bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The last interglacial sea-level record of Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Ryan Deirdre D. , Clement Alastair J. H. , Jankowski Nathan R. , Stocchi Paolo 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. This paper presents the current state of knowledge of the Aotearoa New Zealand last interglacial (marine isotope stage 5, MIS 5, sensu lato) sea-level record compiled
within the framework of the World Atlas of Last Interglacial Shorelines (WALIS) database. A total of 77 relative sea-level (RSL) indicators
(direct, marine-limiting, and terrestrial-limiting points), commonly in association with marine terraces, were identified from over 120 studies
reviewed. Extensive coastal deformation around New Zealand has prompted research focused on active tectonics, the scale of which overprints the
sea-level record in most regions. The ranges of last interglacial palaeo-shoreline elevations are significant on both the North Island
(276.8 ± 10.0 to −94.2 ± 10.6 ma.m.s.l., above mean sea level) and South Island (165.8 ± 2.0 to −70.0 ± 10.3 ma.m.s.l.)
and have been used to estimate rates of vertical land movement; however, in many instances there is a lack of adequate description and age constraint for
high-quality RSL indicators. Identified RSL indicators are correlated with MIS 5, MIS 5e, MIS 5c, and MIS 5a and indicate the potential for the New
Zealand sea-level record to inform sea-level fluctuation and climatic change within MIS 5. The Northland Region of the North Island and southeastern
South Island, historically considered stable, have the potential to provide a regional sea-level curve, minimally impacted by glacio- and hydro-isostatic adjustment (GIA) and reflecting
near-eustatic fluctuations in a remote location of the South Pacific, across broad degrees of latitude; however, additional records from these
regions are needed. Future work requires modern analogue information, heights above a defined sea-level datum, better stratigraphic descriptions,
and use of improved geochronological methods. The database presented in this study is available open access at this link: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4590188 (Ryan et al.,
2020a).
The NY-Ålesund TurbulencE Fiber Optic eXperiment (NYTEFOX): investigating the Arctic boundary layer, Svalbard
Authors: Zeller Marie-Louise , Huss Jannis-Michael , Pfister Lena , Lapo Karl E. , Littmann Daniela , Schneider Johann , Schulz Alexander , Thomas Christoph K. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The NY-Ålesund TurbulencE Fiber Optic eXperiment (NYTEFOX) was a field experiment at the Ny-Ålesund Arctic site (78.9∘ N, 11.9∘ E) and yielded a unique meteorological data set.
These data describe the distribution of heat, airflows, and exchange in the Arctic boundary layer for a period of 14 d from 26 February to 10 March 2020.
NYTEFOX is the first field experiment to investigate the heterogeneity of airflow and its transport of temperature, wind, and kinetic energy in the Arctic environment using the fiber-optic distributed sensing (FODS) technique for horizontal and vertical observations. FODS air temperature and wind speed were observed at a spatial resolution of 0.127 m and a temporal resolution of 9 s along a 700 m horizontal array at 1 m above ground level (a.g.l.) and along three 7 m vertical profiles. Ancillary data were collected from three sonic anemometers and an acoustic profiler (minisodar; sodar is an acronym for “sound detection and ranging”) yielding turbulent flow statistics and vertical profiles in the lowest 300 m a.g.l., respectively. The observations from this field campaign are publicly available on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756836, Huss et al., 2021) and supplement the meteorological data set operationally collected by the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard.
Assimilation of probabilistic flood maps from SAR data into a coupled hydrologic–hydraulic forecasting model: a proof of concept
Authors: Di Mauro​​​​​​​ Concetta , Hostache Renaud , Matgen Patrick , Pelich Ramona , Chini Marco , van Leeuwen Peter Jan , Nichols Nancy K. , Blöschl Günter 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Coupled hydrologic and hydraulic models represent powerful tools for simulating streamflow and water levels along the riverbed and in the floodplain. However, input data, model parameters, initial conditions, and model structure represent sources of uncertainty that affect the reliability and accuracy of flood forecasts. Assimilation of satellite-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observations into a flood forecasting model is generally used to reduce such uncertainties. In this context, we have evaluated how sequential assimilation of flood extent derived from SAR data can help improve flood forecasts. In particular, we carried out twin experiments based on a synthetically generated dataset with controlled uncertainty. To this end, two assimilation methods are explored and compared: the sequential importance sampling method (standard method) and its enhanced method where a tempering coefficient is used to inflate the posterior probability (adapted method) and reduce degeneracy. The experimental results show that the assimilation of SAR probabilistic flood maps significantly improves the predictions of streamflow and water elevation, thereby confirming the effectiveness of the data assimilation framework. In addition, the assimilation method significantly reduces the spatially averaged root mean square error of water levels with respect to the case without assimilation. The critical success index of predicted flood extent maps is significantly increased by the assimilation. While the standard method proves to be more accurate in estimating the water levels and streamflow at the assimilation time step, the adapted method enables a more persistent improvement of the forecasts. However, although the use of a tempering coefficient reduces the degeneracy problem, the accuracy of model simulation is lower than that of the standard method at the assimilation time step.
Land surface modeling over the Dry Chaco: the impact of model structures, and soil, vegetation and land cover parameters
Authors: Maertens Michiel , De Lannoy Gabriëlle J. M. , Apers Sebastian , Kumar Sujay V. , Mahanama Sarith P. P. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In this study, we tested the impact of a revised set of soil, vegetation and land cover parameters on the performance of three different state-of-the-art land surface models (LSMs) within the NASA Land Information System (LIS). The impact of this revision was tested over the South American Dry Chaco, an ecoregion characterized by deforestation and forest degradation since the 1980s. Most large-scale LSMs may lack the ability to correctly represent the ongoing deforestation processes in this region, because most LSMs use climatological vegetation indices and static land cover information. The default LIS parameters were revised with (i) improved soil parameters, (ii) satellite-based interannually varying vegetation indices (leaf area index and green vegetation fraction) instead of climatological vegetation indices, and (iii) yearly land cover information instead of static land cover. A relative comparison in terms of water budget components and “efficiency space” for various baseline and revised experiments showed that large regional and long-term differences in the simulated water budget partitioning relate to different LSM structures, whereas smaller local differences resulted from updated soil, vegetation and land cover parameters. Furthermore, the different LSM structures redistributed water differently in response to these parameter updates. A time-series comparison of the simulations to independent satellite-based estimates of evapotranspiration and brightness temperature (Tb) showed that no LSM setup significantly outperformed another for the entire region and that not all LSM simulations improved with updated parameter values. However, the revised soil parameters generally reduced the bias between simulated surface soil moisture and pixel-scale in situ observations and the bias between simulated Tb and regional Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) observations. Our results suggest that the different hydrological responses of various LSMs to vegetation changes may need further attention to gain benefits from vegetation data assimilation.
All the Delicate Duplicates: Game building with[In] Mezangelle
Authors: Breeze Meg 
Published: July 2021

Inspired by the possibilities of fiction, digital poetry and experimental digital art, _All the Delicate Duplicates_ tells a complex psychological story through a combination of digital literature and experimental game formats. Developed by digital artists/writers rather than traditional game developers, All the Delicate Duplicates attempts to expand storytelling within games by including 3D elements spanning multiple time periods and incorporating animated and transitional texts, thus leaving the story wide open to multiple revisits and interpretations. The poetic, digitally born language called ‘Mezangelle’ forms a central part of All the Delicate Duplicates. Mezangelle involves constructing poetic phrases to extend and enhance meaning beyond the expected. As Mezangelle remixes the basic structure of English and code to create language where meanings are nested, players need to read, re-read, then re-read again in order to piece together a narrative. This article traces how All the Delicate Duplicates was initially conceived, the commission parameters of th
Surveying VR storytelling: Investigating key terminology and the role of the procedural author
Authors: Maggs Brooke 
Published: July 2021

Current discussions around virtual reality (VR) storytelling have surged in the last few years, along with the growth of virtual reality technology and content. There is a focus on differentiating and defining this medium by discussing the immersive, interactive qualities that give it new ways to tell stories. Questions circle around what it means when audiences are ‘present’ in the narrative and how this creates a desire to have agency. I argue these terms – immersion, presence, interactivity, and agency – can be afforded more nuance as they are often used to discuss two different yet interconnected aspects of telling stories with technology: the technology itself and narrative techniques. In an attempt to understand how to tell stories with VR, I have discussed the terms immersion, presence, interactivity and agency from a technology perspective and a narrative perspective. I discuss the translation of literary techniques to VR narratives to demonstrate how storytellers can alter the way audiences are immersed, have agency and feel present and can interact in digital narratives.
Making it old and new: Intermedial print-digital approaches to the novel as response to media competition
Authors: Davis Rhett 
Published: July 2021

The novel has been consistently threatened by competition from new mediums. From modernism to postmodernism and beyond, many writers have responded to this competition by innovating and incorporating new styles, forms and techniques for the novel. In the digital age, despite the threat to print from online sources, linear print novels remain the dominant fictional mode – even though most of us communicate and consume through a discontinuous array of digital media that bears little resemblance to them. Adam Hammond has declared ours a ’hybrid moment … (in which we have) one foot in the print world and the other in the digital’ (2016). Recently authors have published augmented books – print novels enhanced with additional digital components – which belong to a wider category of intermedial narratives (Ryan 2016). This paper analyses the hybrid print-digital forms of Steven Hall’s The Raw Shark Texts and Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad; positions the combination of print and digital narrative as a modern innovation in response to media competition; and argues that such approaches remediate the novel in ways that allow authors to reflect our hyper-attentive digital with fidelity.
La pervivencia del motivo castillos en el aire en el teatro hispánico: contribución a un repertorio de obras a partir del siglo XVIII
Authors: Ortiz Ballesteros Antonia María 
Published: July 2021

Dentro del amplio marco de la intertextualidad, los motivos constituyen elementos esenciales en la literatura, que se perpetúan en épocas, culturas y obras. El conocido como castillos en el aire (AT1430) ha pervivido durante siglos en diversos géneros y formas textuales, si bien su presencia en el terreno dramático ha resultado la menos estudiada, no sabemos si por falta de manifestaciones o por desinterés de parte de los investigadores.
En este trabajo continuamos las investigaciones de Fradejas [1978, 2008] y Gómez y Ortiz [2015] con el objetivo de llenar en parte el vacío existente en cuanto a muestras teatrales se refiere. Aportamos nuevos títulos y señalamos brevemente el enlace con las obras anteriores, con la intención de despertar interés y expectativas de cara a disponer de un panorama más completo sobre la pervivencia de este motivo en el teatro hispánico, en sus dos principales vertientes: la moralizante (fábula de la lechera) y la cómica (pleito imposible).
The Historical Development of the Irish Taxation System
Authors: Clarke Peter 
Published: July 2021

Relative to other developed countries, very little has been written about the historical development of the Irish taxation system. This is surprising since an early reference to an Irish taxation system is contained in the records of the City of Dublin in the year 1316. These records state that ‘taxes be collected under the supervision of four or six good men duly sworn and that accounts be rendered of receipts and payments before their auditors’ (Gilbert, 1889, p. 133). In an attempt to partly fi ll this historical void, this paper explores the development of the current Irish taxation system from the pre-Norman period to the present time. By providing such a background, this paper seeks to provide a broader understanding of our taxation system and tries to explain why we have the taxation system that we currently have and the context in which it developed. It will be demonstrated that the Irish taxation system has evolved in response to economic, social and political influences. It also highlights that the Irish taxation system has a rich and colourful past, but it is not unique in this regard.
What can ESL offer to the data collector? Describing, defining, designing and deploying an alternative ESL approach
Authors: Fisher Williams Clare 
Published: July 2021

For the World Bank, the importance of the legal climate for attracting foreign investment is axiomatic and the legal and political aspects of an investment climate are measured in the World Bank’s ‘good governance’ programme. However, the assumptions underlying this rely on quantitative research setting out correlation and highlighting a narrow range of voices. An ESL-inspired approach to empirical work can question what investors want from a host state legal system while also addressing criticisms of existing literature. As a case study, Sri Lanka is set out as a country actively engaged in attracting foreign investment through the creation of an ideal investment climate.
The discussion first describes the empirical by setting out the role of World Bank rationalities in shaping Sri Lanka’s investment climate. It then defines the analytical, locating ESL in the social sciences and outlining the debates surrounding the central concept of embeddedness. It goes on to design an alternative approach by combining elements of three frames, both addressing existing criticisms and avoiding embeddedness. This is then deployed and the applications and implications for framing relations of foreign investors in Sri Lanka are set out.
Citizenship with a price tag: the law and ethics of investor citizenship programmes
Authors: Dzankic Jelena 
Published: July 2021

While a significant amount of attention has been paid in scholarly work to the modes of acquisition of citizenship at birth, either through territorial attachments (ius soli) or descent (ius sanguinis), far less consideration has been given to the acquisition of citizenship after birth (ius nexi). Even if the notion of ius nexi encapsulates a variety of modes for the acquisition of citizenship through connection to the host state, the one that has recently gained salience in the context of the preferential naturalisation of investors is that of ius pecuniae – i.e. citizenship acquisition driven by money. Although setting a price tag on membership in a community is intuitively disquieting, there has hitherto been little discussion as to why this might be the case. The primary goal of this article is to set out three sets of criteria against which the different mechanisms of preferential naturalisation of investors can be evaluated.
Deploying a critique of the notion of ‘genuine ties’, we first examine whether the economic utility of the investment to the state can suffice to override some or all other criteria for naturalisation. Then, we look at the preferential treatment of investors in the context of merit-based naturalisation. Finally, we examine how the investment-based ius pecuniae affects the relationship between the members of the polity and naturalised investors and between naturalised investors and other applicants subject to ordinary naturalisation. The analysis suggests that, even though all these criteria have pitfalls, the principle that citizenship should instantiate a claim of equality best explains why we are uncomfortable with the idea ofselling citizenship.
Socioeconomic Role of Women in the Light of Islamic Teachings and Constitution of Pakistan
Authors: Ashraf Maria , Rasheed Rizwan 
Published: July 2021

Pakistan is the sixth largest populated country estimated to have 200 million persons. Nearly half of its population is comprised of Women. Pakistani Women are contributing to advancement of this country by playing a vital role in core fields. But there are some areas where women are facing challenges like gender discrimination, limited access to education, domestic violence etc. Islam bestowed women a significance value in Islamic community. It is Islam that transforms women from symbol of shame to mark of an honor in Man dominated society. Beside this Glory there are also certain limits for women described by Islam. Muslim Women of Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH) era is the perfect exemplary Models for us. Besides being a dutiful Mother, Wife, Daughter and sister they did engage in worldly affairs too. It is true that home and family should be women’s first priority but in present time importance of women role cannot be denied in particular fields. Constitution of Pakistan provides equal rights to women. In 21st century we need a balanced and practical vision that ensures socio-economic development of Pakistani women without disturbing social Islamic structure. Briefly In this article these issues will be analyzed with practical approach by concluding applicable proposals.
Muslim Friendly Traditional and Complementary Medicine Guidelines: A Study on Wet Cupping Treatment and Practices in Malaysia
Authors: Razali Mohamad Afiq , Kartika Betania 
Published: July 2021

Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) has established Traditional and Complementary Medicines Division (TCM) in February 2004. The ministry has recognised wet cupping therapy as one of the traditional and complementary medicines practices under this division. Under TCM Act 2016, the MOH is the only authority to govern the policy and to impose the ethical practice’s guidelines to be enforced on wet cupping practitioners in providing services that are safe and clinically proven as the best. It is expected that wet cupping will be one of the drivers in the global halal treatment industry in Malaysia. This article attempts to provide the basis for future study on the perception and expectations of wet cupping service delivery in the rapidly growing Muslim-friendly medical care sector. On the whole, practitioners must adhere to these guidelines in order to ensure that the Maqasid al-Shari’ah, which are the protection of a patient’s life, intellect and property are safeguarded. All of this is in accordance with the basic purpose of a Muslim’s life, and that is to obtain Allah SWT's blessings in all circumstances.
Análisis de la articulación temporomandibular mediante resonancia magnética en pacientes con disfunción temporomandibular
Authors: Ortiz Barcia Roberto Octavio , Barona Terán Jorge Eduardo 
Published: July 2021

Introducción: El desplazamiento discal (DD) es una alteración interna de la ATM que acompaña a los desórdenes temporomandibulares, encontrándose hasta en el 55% de la población. Este se lo puede definir como la relación anómala del disco con las estructuras óseas de la ATM provocando una Disfunción Temporomandibular (DTM), es decir, incoordinación entre el disco y el cóndilo que se evidencia en clic, dolor articular, limitación de apertura entre otros. Objetivo: Establecer ciertas características anatómicas de las estructuras de la ATM como factores predisponentes del desplazamiento discal mediante resonancia magnética. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal y observacional en el que se analizaron 45 resonancias magnéticas de ATM en boca cerrada; es decir, 90 articulaciones que se encontraban en la base de datos del Departamento de Diagnóstico por Imágenes del Omni Hospital. Su análisis se llevó a cabo bajo diferentes métodos encontrados en la literatura según la estructura a estudiar. Resultados: El desplazamiento discal leve fue el más prevalente en un 48.89%. La mayor inclinación de la eminencia articular se presentó en el 85.71 % de DD moderado en hombres y en el 55.56% de DD severo en mujeres. La posición posterior condilar se encontró en el 100% de DD severo. La morfología tipo sigmoidea se presentó en el 52,22% siendo más prevalente en el DD severo en un 66.67%. La morfología discal contraído se halló en el DD moderado y DD severo en el 52.38% y 33.33%. Por último, la asimetría condilar vertical se presentó en el 55.56% de los pacientes analizados. Conclusión: Se concluyó que existen ciertas características más prevalentes que otras que nos podrían alertar sobre la presencia de desplazamiento discal y su severidad.
Beneficios de la lactancia materna exclusiva en el desarrollo de estructuras óseas, musculares y dentales en niños de 6 y 7 años
Authors: Garcés Nieto Dayana , Cárdenas Chanatasig Cinthia , Ubilla Mazzini William , Vergara Velez Carlos 
Published: July 2021

La lactancia materna exclusiva se recomienda durante los 6 primeros meses de vida del niño según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), como mantenimiento hasta los dos años o más. El acto de succión del seno materno es importante ya que permite un estímulo neuromuscular. Objetivo: Determinar los beneficios que brinda la lactancia materna exclusiva en el desarrollo de estructuras óseas, musculares y dentales en niños de 6 y 7 años. Metodología: descriptiva, cualitativa correlacional y radiológica. A través del trazado cefalométrico de Jarabak, se pudo evaluar el crecimiento y desarrollo activo que está teniendo el paciente. Resultados: se pudo determinar que el 53% de los pacientes con lactancia materna exclusiva corresponde a clase I de Angle, y el 87 % de los pacientes con lactancia artificial exclusiva corresponde a clase II y 7% clase III. En tipos de perfiles en relación con ambos grupos se determinó una diferencia nula ya que presentaron el 93% perfil convexo y 7% perfil recto, no hubo hallazgo de perfil cóncavo. En tendencia de mordida, pacientes amamantados exclusivamente dentro de la norma correspondió 53%, mordida abierta 7% y mordida profunda 40%; lactancia artificial dentro de la norma correspondió 67%, mordida abierta 13% y mordida profunda 20%. Conclusión la lactancia materna exclusiva tiene influencia positiva e innumerables beneficios en el crecimiento y desarrollo de las estructuras del aparato estomatognático, a nivel óseo la lactancia materna mostro mayores beneficios que la lactancia artificial sin embargo, a nivel muscular y dentario, ambas no mostraron mayores diferencias.