bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran PT Media Antar Nusa Terhadap Brand Awareness Nusa ID
Authors: Leonard Silanando , Setyanto Yugih 
Published: October 2021

Marketing communication is known to be important in a brand or industry. Marketing communications also influence the development and progress of a company, including brands owned by the company. Brand awareness in a company is also influenced by marketing communications conducted by the company. This research aims to focus the relationship between marketing communication of a company and brand awareness of the company's products. In this research, the method used is the study case method with qualitative approach and using interview, observation, and library study techniques. Marketing communication activities carried out by PT. Media Antar Nusa has been focusing more on the advertising sector, public relations, and also personal selling. Nusa ID is more dominant in conducting its marketing communication activities in the form of online, because it is considered more suitable and effective. Komunikasi pemasaran diketahui sebagai hal yang penting pada suatu merek ataupun industri. Komunikasi pemasaran juga mempengaruhi perkembangan dan kemajuan dari suatu perusahaan, termasuk merek yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan tersebut. Kesadaran merek pada suatu perusahaan pun dipengaruhi oleh komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memfokuskan keterkaitan antara komunikasi pemasaran suatu perusahaan dengan brand awareness produk perusahaan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh PT. Media Antar Nusa selama ini lebih memfokuskan pada sektor iklan, hubungan masyarakat, dan juga personal selling. Nusa ID lebih dominan melakukan kegiatan komunikasi pemasarannya dalam bentuk online, karena dinilai lebih cocok dan efektif.
PEREMPUAN DALAM MASKULINITAS MENTAWAI: TELAAH CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL BURUNG KAYU KARYA NIDUPARAS ERLANG (Women Behind Mentawai Masculinities: Their Reflections on "Burung Kayu" by Niduparas Erlang
Authors: Nurfaidah Resti 
Published: October 2021

Makalah ini mengeksplorasi tentang kehidupan suku Mentawai berdasarkan hal-hal yang terungkap di dalam novel Burung Kayu karya Niduparas Erlang. Novel ini merupakan novel ekplorasis yang menuangkan fakta di lapangan. Kehidupan perempuan suku Mentawai cukup menarik perhatian karena dianggap tidak pernah mengalami perubahan, meskipun sebagian kehidupan suku Mentawai telah ditransformasi ke dalam konsep kehidupan barasi. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada dua hal berikut, yaitu 1) bagaimana keterlibataan perempuan dalam sebuah konflik kultural? dan 2) bagaimana bentuk upaya pemertahan diri perempuan dalam suku Mentawai untuk mengatasi konflik kultural tersebut? Melalui konsep analisis framing Pan Kosicki, kehidupan perempuan suku Mentawai dieksplorasi. Hasil amatan sementara, kehidupan perempuan suku Mentawai ibarat dalam dua sisi mata uang. Pada satu sisi, peranannya sangat masif di lingkungan domestik, tetapi peranan tersebut dikooptasi kepentingan patriarkis yang sangat kental.
Some Properties on The [p,q]-Order of Meromorphic Solutions of Homogeneous and Non-homogeneous Linear Differential Equations With Meromorphic Coefficients
Authors: Saidani Mansouria , Belaidi Benharrat 
Published: October 2021

In the present paper, we investigate the $\left[p,q\right] $-order of solutions of higher order linear differential equations
\begin{equation*}
A_{k}\left(z\right) f^{\left( k\right) }+A_{k-1}\left( z\right) f^{\left(k-1\right)}+\cdots +A_{1}\left( z\right) f^{\prime }+A_{0}\left( z\right) f=0
\end{equation*}
and
\begin{equation*}
A_{k}\left( z\right) f^{\left( k\right) }+A_{k-1}\left( z\right) f^{\left(k-1\right) }+\cdots +A_{1}\left( z\right) f^{\prime }+A_{0}\left( z\right) f=F\left( z\right),
\end{equation*}
where $A_{0}\left( z\right) ,$ $A_{1}\left( z\right) ,...,A_{k}\left(z\right) \not\equiv 0$ and $F\left( z\right) \not\equiv 0$ are meromorphic functions of finite $\left[ p,q\right] $-order. We improve and extend some results of the authors by using the concept $\left[ p,q\right] $-order.
PREVALENCE OF HYPODERMA BOVIS AND THE ECONOMIC LOSSES CAUSED BY THE INFESTATION IN CATTLE HIDES
Authors: Mallah Mohammed Awad , Rahif Raad Harbi 
Published: October 2021

One thousand nine hundred thirty three cattle were examined, at age six months – eight years, slaughtered at Al-Shuala abattoir and market for selling
the animals and also cows reared in 7 Nissan plan in Al-Ameria research plan belonging to IBA center for agricultural research, for a period extended from September 2001 until June 2002. The results of the study showed that the rate of infestation with Hypoderma bovis was 10.34% and the larvae were found in November and the higher rate of infestation was in December and reached 23.5%, while the lower rate was in May and reached 3.7%. Animals at age of 3-< 5.5 years showed the higher rate of infestation and reached 13.28% while others at age of 5.5 – 8 years showed the lower rate of infestation and reached 8.75% with significant difference (P< 0.05). The economic losses caused by infestation with Hypoderma bovis were evaluated. In Al-Shuala slaughterhouse infestation ranged from low intensity (1-5 bores) and it's higher rate was 25.9% in November, to moderate (6-10 bores) with the rate 13.9% and high (>10 bores) and its rate 6.3% in January. The over all losses were 859945.95Dinars. In Al-Karkch abattoir the higher rate of low intensity was 17% in January, the moderate infestation was 13.3% in November and the high intensity was 12.1% in January and the overall losses caused by different degree of infestation was 1177618.55 Dinars. A higher low rate 15%, moderate 10% and high 5% infestation were found in November and the overall losses reached 329450.75 Dinars .The study didn't show any losses in 7 Nissan and Al-Ameria Research plans and Veterinary Medicine College farm.
The effect of salivarus on the immune response to Newcastle and Gumboro disease vaccines and on performance
Authors: Shalash Ali A.H. , Al-Oubaidi Ebtesam G. A. 
Published: October 2021

A total of 50 day - old broiler chicks were divided equally into two groups and treated with Lactobacillus salivarus (L S) as follow Group 1: given 3.2X108 cfu/ ml of LS in crop at day 1 of age. Group 2:Untreated control
The two groups were vaccinated against Newcastle disease vaccine (ND vac) Lasota strain at age 10, 21, and 35 days direct in the crop.
The groups were vaccinated in the crop against Gumboro vaccine (G vac) leukert strain at 5, 14 and 24 day of age.
Haemagglutination inhibition test was used and determine antibodies titer (Abt) of (ND vac) and the agar gel precipitating test to 19, 29 and 39 of the chick's age.
The result showed significant (p < 0.05) increase in Abt most of the weeks in the first group compared with second groups
The performance results showed significant (p < 0.05) increase in the weight, weight gain , feed consumption and feed conversion ratio for chicks treated with LS.
It was concluded that oral administration of Lactobacillus salivarus to day – old chicks has a beneficial effect on immune response to ND vac and G vac and on chick's performance.
Isolation and Identification of Lactobacillus salivarus to be used as probiotic in chickens
Authors: Al-Oubaidi Ebtisam G. A. , Shalash Ali A.H. 
Published: October 2021

The study was conducted to isolate and identified Lactobacillus through its biochemical and some biological character
The growth inhibition of E. coli (EC) and Salmonella typhimurium (ST) invitro and its sensitivity to pH=3 and its antibiogram were studied.
Two isolates of Lactobacillus salivarus (LS) were obtained. The isolated bacteria were taken from the crops of adult chicken, and cultured on M.R.S. broth, they were Gram positive bacilli, negative for catalase and amonia production from Arginin. The first isolate showed inhibitory zone of 22 mm diameter against (EC) and 19 mm. against (ST) The second isolate showed inhibitory zone of 1mm diameter against (EC) and did not show an inhibitory zone against (ST)
Adhesive ability of the first isolate was strong while that of the second isolate was weak.
The first isolate showed growth on Rogosa media in pH=3 and
It was resistant to the following antimicrobial drugs: Enrofloxacine, Ciprofloxacine, Norfloxacine, Flumequine, Doxycycline, Tetracycline, Sulfanomide, Furaltidone, and sensitive to Ampicillin, Neomycin, Chloramphenicol.
It was concluded that the first isolate of Lactobacillus salivarus could be successfully used as probiotic in chickens.
Isolation and Identification of Staphyococci from Raw Milk of Cows Infected with Mastitis
Authors: Al-Taan Safana, A.S. 
Published: October 2021

Twenty-six isolates of staphylococci were recovered from of 100 raw milk samples collected from one hundred cows infected with mastitis. For the isolation of bacteria, Mannitol salt agar was used as a selective medium. Staphylococcal species were identified by API-STAPH system. The identified species were: - Staphy aureus (13), Staph. epidermidis(9), Staph. haemolyticus(2), Staph. lugdunensis()), and Staph. hominis). Staphylococcus aureus was the most prevalent pathogen among other Staphyloccocal species isolated in this study. Staph. aureus isolates revealed positive results for the defection of capsule structure and for production of some essential enzymes such as coagulase, phosphatase, DNA ase and haemolysin which are highly associated with the virulance of bacteria. Staph. aureus isolates were tested for their sensitivity to the antibiotics and the results were: 13(100%) isolates were sensitive to Gentamycin and Tetracyclene, 11 (84.6%) isolates were sensitive to Oxacillin, Penicillin, Ampicillin, Erythromycin and Cephalexin, where as only 2 (15.4%) isolates were Methicillin Resistant Staph. aureus (MRSA) which showed multi -resistant
towards many antibiotics used in this work.
Optimasi Desain Paddock Stand Sebagai Sistem Statis Dengan Menggunakan Finite Element Method
Authors: Susastro Susastro , Muhammad Alaya Fadlu Hadi , Lostari Aini , Fakhrudi Yoga Ahdiat 
Published: October 2021

Finite Element Method (FEM) merupakan suatu metode numerik yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalah struktur yang complex dengan bantuan komputer. Banyak sekali kasus complex yang telah terselesaikan dengan metode ini. Metode finite element bahkan dapat digunakan untuk melakukan optimasi desain struktur, baik untuk permasalahan rekalkulasi dimensi maupun untuk pemilihan bentuk dari struktur. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi dimensi dari krangka paddock stand serta diberikan juga beberapa variasi bentuk pada desain bentuk paddock stand. Adapun variasi bentuk yang diberikan adalah dengan mencoba untuk memberikan penyangga (RIB). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa diameter optimal dari pipa paddock stand adalah sebesar 13 mm. adapun lendutan terbesar yang diperoleh pada kondisi optimal adalah sebesar4 mm, dengan nilai tegangan maksimal yang diperoleh sebesar 136,9 MPa
A DISTANT CITRUS HYBRIDS ASSIMILATORY APPARATUS AS A NONSPECIFIC RESISTANCE MECHANISM ELEMENT
Authors: Kulyan R. V. , Belous O. G. , Platonova N. B. 
Published: October 2021

The humid subtropics of the Krasnodar Territory are a zone of risky citrus growing, which is associated with lower temperatures in winter. Critical temperatures (from minus 7 to - 12℃) lead to damage or death of plants, as well as high summer temperatures that affect productivity. Therefore, the creation of distant hybrids and the selection of the most adaptive genotypes to growing conditions is an important element of the breeding process. The most resistant relative of citrus crops is Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf., were carry physiological-biochemical and anatomical-morphological researchesof these hybrid forms and their parents and were dentified the most resistant to hydrothermal factors (19; 019-1; 019-2 and 019-A-1), which are carriers of adaptability signs and represent valuable material for practical selection.The degree of plant adaptability to growing conditions is closely connected with the content of chlorophylls and carotenoids, which are a nonspecific plant defense mechanism against abiotic stressors. During the vegetational season, the total chlorophyll content varied from minimum in February (1.47 mg / g in Citrus sinensis 'Valencia') to maximum in October (4.29 mg / g in interspecific hybrid 019-1 from a combination of crossing Fortunella × C. trifoliata).From February till October, observed an active synthesis of green pigments in the hybrid form 019-A; accumulation of the amount of chlorophyll marked in the autumn period (October) by forms 019-A-1 and 019-2, a significant decrease in the level of chlorophyll observed in June in forms 19; 019-1 these forms in the accumulation of the green group of pigments are manifested to a greater extent by the combination of the features of Fortunella - C. trifoliata, from these it can be proposed that they are resistant to hydrothermal conditions during the period. Analysis of the dynamics of Σ chlorofillov /Σ carotenoids allowed to mark forms 019-A and 019-A-1 with high rates of 5.31 - 4.64 mg / g wet weight , which suggests their resistance to high summer temperatures.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN COST VOLUME PROFIT PADA USAHA KOPI BUBUK BUKIT BARISAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Vito Fiqro , Kurniati Novitri , Mutmainnah Elni 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to estimate the amount of Bukit Barisan Coffee's operating profit that is reflected in the contribution margin, breakeven point, margin of safety (MOS), degree of operating laverage (DOL) and calculate profit target in next period. The research method used is a case study. The analysis used is cost-volume-profit analysis (CVP). The data used are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the profit was IDR 18,323,806 / month with a production of 896 kg / month, a contribution margin of IDR 21,028,250, a break even point of IDR 6,630,105 and 115 kg of ground coffee, a MOS value of IDR 44,921,895 and a DOL value of IDR 1.15. The planned profit target of IDR 20,156,186 can be achieved if sell 974 kg of coffee or get sales of IDR 55,757,635. To achieve the profit target, an alternative scenario is used to increase sales volume by 10% and a fixed selling price.
Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) in Soil and Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Panta Sangam , Parajulee Dipika 
Published: October 2021

The world vision of no hunger target, food security, and zero poverty followed by raising standards of living of rural people through agricultural transformation is the greatest challenges faced by the agricultural planners worldwide. Due to the alarming state of population growth and cultivable land scarcity, change in agronomic practices which could bring a significant effect on crop production and productivity is urgently needed. The concept of using different sources of plant nutrients combined to check nutrient depletion, maintain soil health, and crop productivity, called INM, has a bright solution in this area. Recently several researchers introduced that integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, green manure, and bio-fertilizers is becoming an effective practice not only for increasing crop production and productivity but also for the better crop and soil health. In addition, INM helps to increase the activity of soil microorganisms and improves the soil physical, chemical and biological properties. So, INM create an economic eco-friendly environment by reducing the dependence on inorganic chemical fertilizers and improving the soil fertility, optimizing crop yield, maximizing profitability and ultimately making the agriculture sustainable. Lastly, INM is one of the good agricultural practices which needs to be followed by every conscious individual in order to maintain soil health, nutrient balance and to make the agriculture and environment more sustainable.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(3): 160-165
Medicinal Values of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. –Solanaceae)
Authors: Mallick Pushpa Karna 
Published: October 2021

Lycopersicon esculentum is a flowering plant of the family Solanaceae. The common name for this plant is tomato. Tomatoes are a good source of lycopene which is a main pigment found in it and responsible for red colour. The lycopene provides antioxidant properties and helps to prevent cell damage. Tomatoes also prevent the adverse effects of lead in the blood constituents. Tomatoes are used in different ways such as raw or cooked, in many dishes, sauces, salads, pickles, puree, paste, juice, sun- dried and drink. Tomato fruits content ninety four percent water, citric acid, malic acid, soluble sugars, vitamin, vitamin B1, B2, vitamin A, and many mineral salts etc. High levels of lycopene which contain in tomatoes are used in facial cleanser. Flavonoids like flavonols which is present in tomatoes are rich in antioxidant activity and can help our body ward off every day toxins. Flavonoides such as flavonols present in tomatoes are rich in antioxidant activity and can help our body ward off every day toxins Flavonoides directly associated with human dietary ingredients, play a great role in diseases prevention and shows versatile health benefits.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(3): 166-168.
Combination Treatment for Extensive Chromoblastomycosis: A Case Report
Authors: Khadka Dhan Keshar , Pandey Dipayan , Agrawal Sudha 
Published: October 2021

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic and progressive recalcitrant fungal infection of the cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue caused by traumatic inoculation of a specific group of dematiacious fungi through skin. There are different treatment modalities for chromoblastomycosis (medical/surgical) having various efficacy. However, there is no treatment of choice for this disease. Though several therapeutic regimen has been proposed for almost 100 years, the disease may be recalcitrant and almost difficult to eradicate if diagnosed in later stage. Relapses are frequently reported. A combination of various treatment modalities is needed to achieve the best result.
We report here a case of chromoblastomycosis in a 62-year-male who presented with verrucous nodules and plaques on right lower limb. The patient was unresponsive to oral itraconazole 400mg daily for 2 months but was subsequently treated with multiple serial sittings of surgical excision and carbon dioxide laser in combination with oral itraconazole over 6 months. This case report focuses on proper management and specifically on differential diagnoses and treatment modalities for chromoblastomycosis.
Keywords: carbon dioxide laser; chromoblastomycosis; combination treatment.
Dyslipidemia in Psoriasis: A Case - Controlled Study
Authors: Kafle Monique , Gyawlee Madhu , Amatya Amit , Kayastha Bhaskar Mohan Meher , Upadhyaya Smarika 
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory condition of skin which can be associated with other ailments including dyslipidemia which is an abnormal serum lipid profile.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of present study was to determine correlation between dyslipidemia and Psoriasis of patients visiting the Out-patient Department of Patan Hospital
METHODS: Ninety patients were selected for study. Among them 30 patients with psoriasis were taken as cases and 60 patients that matched for age and sex with Psoriasis patients were taken as controls. The lipid profile that comprised four parameters: serum High-density Lipoprotein, Low-density Lipoprotein, Total Cholesterol and Triglyceride were determined and compared for both case and control groups.
RESULTS: More than 95% of the psoriatic patients had dyslipidemia. The odds of dyslipidemia among Psoriatic patients were 1.709 times higher compared to control group (p <0.001). Among the parameters, results showed High-density lipoprotein was significantly lower while Triglyceride was significantly higher among the cases compared to controls with p value of 0.012 and 0.001 respectively. The risk factors like smoking and alcohol were present in higher proportions among the patients with dyslipidemia but it failed to reach statistical significance. With increase in duration of Psoriasis and PASI scores, lipid parameters i.e., Total cholesterol, triglyceride and Low-density lipoprotein increased while High density lipoprotein decreased but this correlation was insignificant.
CONCLUSION: This study showed Dyslipidemia is significantly higher among patients with Psoriasis especially lipid profile parameters Triglyceride and total cholesterol. Thus, timely screening and management of dyslipidemia among Psoriatic patients might be helpful in prevention of future cardiovascular events.
The Influence of Ski Training on the Development of Physical Qualities in Students
Authors: Ermakova Elena Gennadevna 
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the topic of the influence of ski training on the development of physical qualities in students, since today there is a tendency to increase chronic diseases in young people, many diseases have become younger, which leads to the search for new types of activities or simply the introduction of proven improved techniques for decades, and skiing is one of the main types of activities in our region. A list of the main muscle groups involved in skiing is given, some exercises of ski training are presented as part of the program for the main department of the university, an experiment was conducted with students of the Perm State Technical University in order to identify the influence of ski training on the development of students ' basic motor qualities.
Research methods. The method of pedagogical experiment was applied, and during the exercises a variety of effective methods used in practice were applied – variable, repeated, competitive, control.
Conclusion. The obtained results are analyzed and compared, conclusions are made, as well as some recommendations are given, the positive impact of ski training on the basic physical qualities of students and health in general is revealed.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GREEN TEA AND MORINGA TEA ON THE LEVEL OF DYSMENORRHEA PAIN IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Rarassari Intani Ega , Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Chunaeni Siti 
Published: October 2021

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 55% in productive age, 15% of them complain of limited activity due to dysmenorrhea. Forms the results of a preliminary study conducted, it's showed that the results of interviews with young women showed that 60% of adolescents experienced dysmenorrhea, 20% sometimes, and 20% did not experience dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is a problem for teenagers in carrying out their daily activities, especially in the learning process.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of green tea and moringa tea on reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescentsMethods: This design of research uses a quasi-experimental approach with a two-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population 40 and sample 32 respondents with an accidental sampling technique.Results: In this study, it was found that moringa is effective in reducing the pain of dysmenorrhea. With the results of the Mann-Whitney test p-value = 0.031. moringa tea more effective than green teaConclusion: . In this study, it is hoped that adolescents can optimize non-pharmacological therapy by consuming moringa tea to reduce dysmenorrhea