bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFISIENSI PEMBERIAN ONGGOK TERFERMENTASI Trichoderma viride PADA AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER (Gallus domesticus sp)TERHADAP EFISIENSI PAKAN & IOFC
Authors: Kurniawan Fani , Winurdana Alfan Setya , Sudani Eddy Trijana 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
This study was purposed to determine the influence of the addition of feremented cassava waste by Trichoderma viride fungus towards feed efficiency and IOFC of kampong chicken production. The material used in this research was 120 unit of kampong chicken at the age of 28 days.
The given treatments were: 1 feed treatment was 100%. 2 feed treatment was 75% and fermented cassava waste was 25%. 3 feed treatment was 50% and fermented cassava waste was 50%. 4 feed treatment was 25% and fermented cassava waste was 75%. The observed variables were feed efficiency and IOFC. The data were processed using complete random design analysis. If there was a significant difference, Least Significant Different follow-up test will be conducted. The research result showed feed efficiency (P<0.05) and IOFC (P<0.05). The addition of fermented cassava waste in the feed of kampong chicken is no affects the feed efficiency and IOFC.
Accessibility assessment of selected university websites
Authors: Stasiak Wojciech , Dzieńkowski Mariusz 
Published: June 2021

The accessibility of websites consists in ensuring the possibility of using the information posted there by all users, especially by disabled people. The aim of the study was to examine the levels of accessibility of websites of Lublin universities and compare them with the websites of two universities in Poland selected for the purpose of the study. With this aim in view, an experiment was developed, which consisted of two parts. In the first part of the experiment, a specially made original checklist was used containing questions about specific functionalities of websites corresponding to important accessibility issues. In the second part, automated tools were used to with a view to assessing the accessibility. The research material consisted of eight websites of universities from Lublin and two websites of universities from other cities in Poland that were compared in the study. Those two universities in contrast to the eight ones additionally had special sets of websites for people with disabilities. Such additional sets of websites specifically designed for the needs of people with disabilities were also included in the research. After conducting the experiment, it was possible to identify the universities which have the best and the worst websites in terms of accessibility results. Furthermore, the study revealed specific pages of these websites that were characterized by the highest and the lowest average accessibility ratings. The results of the expert analysis showed that the examined university websites do not have an attached declaration of accessibility, contain documents in the PDF format that are not accessible, often do not allow for changes of colour and do not have a mobile version.
Impacto de la optimización del tratamiento en pacientes con Enfermedad por Reflujo Gastroesofágico que no responden a Esomeprazol.
Authors: Lozano-Martínez Janer Nelson , Otero-Regino William Alberto , Marulanda-Fernández Hernando 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE) afecta a una de cada ocho personas en Colombia. Sus síntomas característicos son pirosis y regurgitación. La piedra angular del tratamiento son los inhibidores de bomba de protones (IBP) con respuesta clínica en 58-80%. En quienes no responden 75-90% tienen un trastorno funcional superpuesto y se podrían tratar adicionando neuromoduladores viscerales
Objetivo: evaluar el impacto que tiene optimizar el tratamiento en pacientes con ERGE cuando no hay respuesta a esomeprazol (ESO).
Material y métodos: estudio prospectivo en pacientes sin respuesta clínica (más de dos episodios de reflujo por semana) tratados con ESO 40 mg media hora antes del desayuno y simultáneamente recomendaciones para bajar de peso si IMC >25, dejar de fumar y controlar el estrés, y finalmente aumentado la dosis de ESO a 40 mg en ayunas y antes de la cena. Cuando se cumplió todo lo anterior y persistían los síntomas, se adicionó amitriptilina 12.5 mg por la noche. Cada 12 semanas se evaluaba la respuesta.
Resultados: hubo 529 pacientes elegibles y 149 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Optimizando el tratamiento 111 pacientes tuvieron respuesta clínica sin la utilización de amitriptilina (74.5%; IC95% 67.2-81.4). En 22 se adicionó amitriptilina (14.8%) y de estos respondieron 15 pacientes, 68.2% (IC95% 47.04-89.32%). En ocho pacientes hubo somnolencia (53.3%). Se encontró relación entre el cumplimiento del tratamiento con IBP y la respuesta clínica (p<0.0001).
Conclusiones: en pacientes con ERGE la optimización del tratamiento con IBP mejora el 74.5% (IC95% 67.2-81.4) de los pacientes y la adición de amitriptilina a quienes no mejoran, logra mejorar el 68.2% de quienes no mejoraban con dos dosis de ESO. Con el manejo secuencial se logró mejoría acumulativa en el control de los síntomas de 85% (IC95% 78.6-90.4) de los pacientes
Strategi Pemanfaatan Facebook Marketplace dalam Manajemen Periklanan
Authors: Arizal Arizal , Sukmana Rika Apriany , Ulfah Yusrina , Shaddiq Syahrial , Zainul Mohammad 
Published: June 2021

Dalam era digital seperti saat ini, media sosial tumbuh menjadi sebuah momok kehidupan milenial. Media sosial menghiasi hampir di seluruh platform baik dunia usaha, dunia informasi, hingga lifestyle lainnya, sudah seperti kebutuhan hidup masyarakat milenial. Salah satu platform media sosial yang ramai digunakan oleh pengguna adalah aplikasi facebook marketplace dimana dalam aplikasi tersebut kita dapat memperoleh baik informasi, situs jual beli, dan juga komunikasi. Jual beli secara online melalui platform marketplace yang disediakan oleh Facebook yang digunakan untuk merancang serta melaksanakan konsepsi, distribusi barang, ide, dan jasa yang akan dipertukarkan kepada individu maupun kelompok sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat jelas peran platform facebook marketplace sebagai sebuah media marketplace yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan strategi pemasaran yang bisa dilakukan dalam media sosial facebook marketplace. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur deskriptif. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Bintang Jaya Grafika sebagai salah satu penjual yang menggunakan platform sebagai bahan promosinya. Hal ini merupakan salah satu strategi pemasaran yang kreatif untuk menarik minat pembeli. Penggunaan facebook marketplace dapat menjadi ide baru dalam strategi pemasaran yang murah dan efektif dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan promosi yang baik.
Investigation of nonlinear static displacements during the ship’s motions in various confined waterways
Authors: Семенова В.Ю. , Павлючук Н.А. 
Published: June 2021

В статье проводится исследование нелинейных статических перемещений, возникающих в случае качки судна на мелководье, качки судна параллельно вертикальной стенке и при совместной качке двух судов на мелководье. Определение статических перемещений осуществляется на основании определения соответствующих сил волнового дрейфа по методам, разработанным в предшествующих работах. Данные методы основаны на применении метода интегральных уравнений и зеркальных отображений для случая качки судна параллельно вертикальной стенки. Проведенное исследование в отечественной практике является новым. В статье приводятся результаты расчетов нелинейных статических перемещений, возникающих при вертикальной, бортовой и килевой качки различных типов судов. Проводится исследование влияния различных факторов на их величины, а именно: изменения относительной глубины фарватера, изменения расстояния между судном и вертикальной стенкой, изменения расстояния между судами, курсового угла. Показано увеличение значений нелинейных статических углов крена и дифферента, а также вертикальных перемещений при уменьшении относительной глубины, уменьшении расстояния между судами и расстояния между судном и стенкой. Приведено сравнение значений статических перемещений, возникающих в различных стесненных фарватерах при прочих равных условиях.
The article investigates nonlinear static displacements arising in the case of a ship’s motions in shallow water, motions of a ship parallel to a vertical wall and during coupled motions of two ships in shallow water. The determination of static displacements is carried out on the basis of determining the corresponding forces of wave drift according to the methods developed in previous works. These methods are based on the application of the method of integral equations and mirror images for the case of the ship’s motions parallel to the vertical wall. The research carried out in domestic practice is new. The article presents the results of calculations of nonlinear static displacements occurring during heaving, rolling and pitching of various types of ships. A study of the influence of various factors on their values is being carried out, namely: changes in the relative depth of the waterway, changes in the distance between the ship and the vertical wall, changes in the distance between ships, heading angle. An increase in the values of nonlinear static angles of roll and trim, as well as vertical displacements with a decrease in the relative depth, a decrease in the distance between ships and the distance between the ship and the wall, is shown. A comparison of the values of static displacements arising in various confined waterways, all other things being equal, is given.
Hybrid modeling of the marine objects in the «potential well»
Authors: Нечаев Ю.И. , Петров О.Н. 
Published: June 2021

Рассмотрены особенности функционирования системы гибридного моделирования (Hybrid Modeling) динамики морских объектов при возникновении и развитии «потенциальной ямы» в эволюционирующей среде на основе мультипроцессорного программного комплекса. Процедуры построения системы гибридного моделирования выполнены в функциональных пространствах современной теории катастроф. Интеллектуальная поддержка вычислительных операций в системе гибридного моделирования осуществляется на основе современной компьютерной математики и логических моделей нечеткой формальной системы. Геометрическая интерпретация результатов моделирования и динамической визуализации поведения морского объекта в «потенциальной яме» обеспечивается в режиме экстренных вычислений (Urgent Computing). Приведены примеры реализации разработанной стратегии гибридного моделирования при контроле экстремальных ситуаций в бортовых интеллектуальных системах новых поколений. Рассмотрены динамические картины возникновения «потенциальной ямы» на основе когнитивной карты. Представлены результаты формального концептуального анализа при контроле «потенциальной ямы».
The features of the functioning of the system of hybrid modeling of the dynamics of marine objects during the emergence and development of a "potential well" in an evolving environment based on a multiprocessor software package are considered. The procedures for constructing a hybrid modeling system are carried out in the functional spaces of the modern catastrophe theory. Intellectual support of computational operations in the hybrid modeling system is carried out on the basis of modern computer mathematics and logical models of a fuzzy formal system. Geometric interpretation of the results of modeling and dynamic visualization of the behavior of the marine object in the "potential well" is provided in the urgent computing mode. Examples of the implementation of the developed strategy of hybrid modeling for the control of extreme situations in onboard intelligent systems of new generations are given. The dynamic pictures of the emergence of a "potential well" based on a cognitive map are considered. The results of a formal conceptual analysis during the control of the "potential well" are presented.
THE PENOMENON OF APARTHEID TOWARD AFRICAN PEOPLE IN “ESCAPE FROM PRETORIA”: HISTORICAL APPROACH
Authors: Piscesco Pijar Omar , Arianto Tomi 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to reveal how the phenomenon of breaking the practice of apartheid construction toward the black race in the escape from Pretoria movie. The construction of apartheid has placed the black race under the domination of the white race and this behavior is legitimate in the everyday life of society. The dichotomy that places the black race as an inferior race has become a normal habit in society. By using a historical approach, the researchers revealed how the apartheid construction was exposed through the black racial figures in the movie. Qualitative descriptions with historical approach analysis techniques were used as the method in this study. The results of this study reveal: the first, the apartheid construction phenomenon that occurred in the movie. The second is the efforts by breaking the apartheid construction from in movie. The phenomena found related to the construction of apartheid in the movie include: 1) the paradigm of society that perceives whites to be better than blacks, 2) racism. Breaking the habits is revealed through the character Tim Jenkin by changing the paradigm of thinking of the white race after escaping from a Pretoria prison.
CRESCIMENTO E PRODUTIVIDADE DE BETERRABA SOB ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA
Authors: Finotti Filho Vando , Bittar Dyb Youssef 
Published: June 2021

A beterraba é uma das principais hortaliças tuberosas cultivada no Brasil, no que diz respeito a valor econômico suas raízes agregam na produção. A adubação por fontes nitrogenadas representa grande importância na qualidade e produtividade de raízes da cultura. Diante disto, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento e produção da cultura da beterraba quando submetida à adubação nitrogenada. O estudo foi realizado no município de Goianésia – GO. Os tratamentos utilizados foram as doses de N (0, 50, 100, 150 e 200 kg ha-1) e as variáveis avaliadas foram peso seco, peso fresco, diâmetro da raiz e produtividade total. Observou-se relação linear para diâmetro da raiz, peso fresco, peso seco e produtividade com as doses crescentes de N, assim a dose de 200 kg.ha-1 demonstrou melhor produtividade. Devido o experimento ter sido conduzido em casa, em vasos, recomenda-se a realização de novos experimentos, com dosagens maiores de N, e ainda, estudo em campo, para que se possa determinar qual deverá ser aplicada para maiores produtividades da planta.
Palavras chave: Betavulgaris L. Ureia. Produtividade.
A dataset on type specimens of hemipteran insects in China
Authors: Li Junjie , Liu Huanhuan , Wu Yangxue , Ye Longqin , Huang Xiaolei 
Published: June 2021

Type specimens are valuable resources for investigating and exploring biodiversity on Earth, which has high academic and conservation value. Hemipteran insects are one of the most important and diverse groups in Insecta and their type specimens have important reference value for many research fields. So far, the data on the type specimens of the Hemiptera in China have not been fully collated.Through extensive literature review, we have constructed a dataset of type specimens for the new species of hemipteran insects in China published from 1950 to 2017, which includes the data such as collection date, specimen gender, preservation institution and geographical distribution. A total of 6,583 type specimen records were collected, covering 3,783 new species belonging to 1,299 genera and 88 families. This dataset can support the international community in conducting research on taxonomy, biodiversity, evolution and pest management.
Comparison between cardiac magnetic resonance and speckle-tracking echocardiography in prediction of cardiac resynchronization therapy outcomes
Authors: Khedrawy Mohamd Bahaa Elden Mohamed , Salam Mohamed Salah El-Din Abdel , Ahmed Mohamed Mahmud , Elmozy Wesam Emam Ali 
Published: June 2021

Background
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves quality of life, exercise tolerance, and myocardial function in a considerable number of patients with heart failure (HF) and left bundle branch block. In addition, CRT decreases HF hospitalizations and overall mortality. However, structural, morbidity, and mortality improvements after CRT rate between 40 and 60%.

Objective
To compare the role of the cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) in expectation of response to CRT.

Patients and methods
We investigated the predictors of CRT response using CMR measurement of left ventricular (LV) volumes and function, CMR-derived mechanical dyssynchrony, scar percentage, and its relation to the site of LV lead implantation, in comparison with STE in prediction of CRT outcomes.

Results
A total of 35 patients with HF planned for CRT were included. Echocardiography was used to define the response to CRT (15% reduction in LV end-systolic volume 6 months after implantation). At follow-up, 18 (51.43%) patients were categorized as responders. Echocardiographic speckle-tracking radial strain analysis showed a significant LV dyssynchrony in responders versus nonresponders (radial mid-anteroseptal and posterior wall delays were 245.1 ms and 80.7 ms, respectively) (P<0.0001). LV radial dyssynchrony, as measured by CMR-feature tracking, was significantly higher in responders versus nonresponders (mean of SDt-16 of radial strain were 232.7 ms vs. 180.4 ms, P<0.0001), and median of radial mid-anteroseptal-to-inferolateral wall delay was 375 vs. 125.4 ms, P<0.0001). Late contrast-enhanced CMR was performed for scar assessment. It was noticed that scar percentage of LV mass was much higher in nonresponders (median 6.2 vs. 0%) (P=0.005).

Conclusion
CMR imaging offers the unique opportunity to predict the CRT outcomes by measurement of LV volumes, LV mechanical dyssynchrony (that well correlated with that of STE), and the total scar percentage and distribution in a single examination.
Screening of Helicobacter pylori serum immunoglobulins in hyperemesis gravidarum
Authors: Hamed Elsaed Mohamed Elsaed , Ahmed Abdel Azeem M. , Abdel Motaal Ahmed O. , Ali Aseem Ahmed A. 
Published: June 2021

Background
Prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) varies from 0.3 to 1.5% of all live births. The exact cause is not well known and is probably multifactorial. It is the most common cause of hospitalization in the first half of pregnancy and second only to preterm labor for pregnancy overall. The etiology of emesis gravidarum remains unknown, but a number of possible causes have been studied such as endocrinal, immunological, psychological, metabolic, genetic, and even infectious such as Helicobacter pylori infection.

Objective
To screen for H. pylori serum immunoglobulins in HG in pregnancy.

Patients and methods
This was a prospective observational cross-sectional study. The study was conducted at Abo Qir General Hospital and Al-Hussein University Hospital. The study was carried on 50 pregnant women who have vomiting sufficiently severe to produce weight loss, dehydration, acidosis from starvation, alkalosis from loss of HCL in vomitus, and hypokalemia (HG).

Results
Overall, 44% of cases were positive and 56% were negative regarding H. pylori immunoglobulin M.

Conclusion
We were unable to find an association between H. pylori and HG. We find that only 44% of cases are positive and 56% are negative regarding H. pylori immunoglobulin M, and 92% of cases had +3 ketones, and only 8% have ketones in urine from +1 to +2.
Outcome of percutaneous mesh fixation in transabdominal preperitoneal groin hernia repair
Authors: Hegab Ahmed M. 
Published: June 2021

Background
One of the commonly performed surgical procedures in general surgical practice is groin hernia repair. Different procedures have been prescribed for hernioplasty either by open or laparoscopic approaches. Tension-free hernioplasty and obliteration of myopectineal orifices necessitate mesh insertion with different methods for its fixation. Chronic groin pain post hernioplasty (either open or laparoscopic) has been considered multifactorial and most of it has been attributed to the method of mesh fixation.

Aim
This study aims to evaluate the outcome of temporary percutaneous mesh fixation in transabdominal preperitoneal repair (TAPP) using a fascial closure device or straight needle suture.

Patients and methods
This prospective study was carried out in the Department of General Surgery Al-Hussein Hospital, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, from October 2016 to December 2017, during which 30 patients were subjected to laparoscopic TAPP hernioplasty with percutaneous mesh fixation and followed up for 1 year. A full preoperative assessment was carried out on all patients. TAPP hernioplasty with percutaneous mesh fixation was performed for all patients; postoperative follow-up was performed for detection of early and late postoperative complications. All cases were followed up for 1 year to detect late complications such as chronic pain and recurrence.

Results
In this study, the mean age of the patients was 39.2 years. The operative time ranged from 50 to 90 min. All patients underwent uneventful TAPP repair for groin hernia; only one patient had port site bleeding, which was properly controlled during surgery. All patients were discharged on the second postoperative day with a mean hospital stay of 1 day and allowed to resume daily activities at mean 7.5 days postoperatively. Pseudohernia developed in 10% of patients without true recurrence. Only one patient developed recurrence 6 months postoperatively. One year postoperatively, none of the patients had persistent pain and there was no other recurrence.

Conclusion
Temporary percutaneous mesh fixation in TAPP hernioplasty either by fascial closure device or by straight needle suture is sufficient, effective in mesh fixation and reasonable in terms of cost, enabling better availability to all patients, and yielding nearly the same recurrence rate as ordinary TAPP without permanent groin pain.
Multi-Classification of Fetal Health Status Using Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: KASIM Ömer 
Published: June 2021

Cardiotocography (CTG) is used for monitoring the fetal heart rate signals during pregnancy. Evaluation of these signals by specialists provides information about fetal status. When a clinical decision support system is introduced with a system that can automatically classify these signals, it is more sensitive for experts to examine CTG data. In this study, CTG data were analysed with the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) algorithm and these data were classified as normal, suspicious and pathological as well as benign and malicious. The proposed method is validated with the University of California International CTG data set. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated with accuracy, f1 score, Cohen kappa, precision, and recall metrics. As a result of the experiments, binary classification accuracy was obtained as 99.29%. There was only 1 false positive. When multi-class classification was performed, the accuracy was obtained as 98.12%. The amount of false positives was found as 2. The processing time of the training and testing of the ELM algorithm were quite minimized in terms of data processing compared to the support vector machine and multi-layer perceptron. This result proved that a high classification accuracy was obtained by analysing the CTG data both binary and multiple classification.