bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overhaul of Radiological Mammography Check-ups for Early Malignancy Diagnosis during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ermakova M. S. , Demidov S. M. , Demidov D. A. 
Published: December 2021

Background. The article reports the number of examinations with stationary mammography systems, in outpatient screenings, as well as in a mobile mammography survey across the Sverdlovsk Region.Aim. A study of expedience and design of radiological breast check-ups (exemplified by mammography) for early cancer diagnosis under the COVID-19 pandemic situation.Materials and methods. A survey based at the Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Dispensary’s Department of Diagnostic Radiology analysed the expedience and design of non-invasive diagnostic procedures in a case study of breast X-ray checkups (mammography) in the Sverdlovsk Region during 2019—2020. Th e survey used the Sverdlovsk Region population statistics on breast malignancy incidence for 2019—2020.Results. According to reports, the number of outpatient screening surveys significantly decreased in 2020 vs. 2019 due to the coronavirus pandemic and effective ban on screenings and medical check-ups. Th e mobile mammography screening numbers increased more than twice in 2020 vs. 2019.Discussion. Screening measures continued during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinicians adhered to local guidelines, while fully complying with the recommendations to contain SARS-CoV-2 infection. Th e growth of mobile mammography screenings enabled completion of the annual check-up plan, however, the breast malignancy detection rate slightly dropped in 2020 compared to 2019.Conclusion. Mammography screenings at the Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Dispensary in 2019--2020 demonstrate the expedience and good organisation of breast radiological check-ups (mammography) in Sverdlovsk Region. Accounting for the epidemiological state of coronavirus infection, a positive trend is evident towards growing examinations and improved breast malignancy detection, which lowers mortality accordingly among the female population of Sverdlovsk Region.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU KERJA (WORKBOOK) BERBASIS SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) PADA MATERI AKTIVITAS MANUSIA DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 SEPUTIH AGUNG
Authors: Rahmawati Yuni , Dewi Tiara Anggia , Ratnawuri Triani 
Published: December 2021

Media Pembelajaran mempunyai peran penting pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar karena membuat proses komunikasi antara guru dengan peserta didik terjalin secara optimal. Namun media pembelajaran yang digunakan di SMP Negeri 1 Seputih Agung belum sepenuhnya mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini dikarenakan media yang digunakan baru berupa buku paket dan powerpoint. Buku yang digunakan banyak sekali materi yang harus dihafal dan dipahami karena menggunakan kalimat yang terlalu panjang. Tujuan dari pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan buku kerja (workbook) berbasis soal higher order thinking skills (HOTS) pada materi aktivitas manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kelas Vll SMP Negeri 1 Seputih Agung yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). Proses untuk mengembangkan buku kerja (workbook) berbasis soal higher order thinking skills (HOTS) diawali dengan tahap validasi oleh 1 ahli media, dan 1 ahli materi buku kerja (workbook) berbasis soal higher order thinking skills (HOTS) juga diujicobakan kepada kelompok kecil untuk melihat respon peserta didik kelas Vll SMP Negeri 1 Seputih Agung. Hasil penelitian validasi ahli media pembelajaran dengan persentase sebesar 93,75% dengan kriteria sangat kuat. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 91,25% dengan kriteria sangat kuat. Sedangkan untuk hasil uji coba secara daring dengan kelompok kecil yaitu 10 orang dari 32 orang peserta didik dengan persentase 89,50% termasuk dalam kriteria sangat kuat. Berdasarkan presentase yang diperoleh maka buku kerja (workbook) berbasis soal higher order thinking skills (HOTS) dinyatakan valid dan praktis untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Implementación de mapas virtuales con información de la población estudiantil de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Authors: Amadeo Paola 
Published: December 2021

Se plantea el desarrollo de una solución de mapas virtuales con información referida a la población estudiantil de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, para sus niveles de grado y colegios pre universitarios, a partir de un análisis situacional que ubica a la Universidad como una institución integrada a la sociedad, que requiere de sus conocimientos y a la vez se retroalimenta en un ciclo iterativo de expansión de la cultura y el conocimiento, priorizando a los sectores más postergados.
Construir un mapa virtual requiere del trabajo conjunto con los actores de la solución, siguiendo recomendaciones de visualización, utilizando distintas herramientas, definiendo una metodología para el mantenimiento de la solución, aplicando técnicas y estrategias para garantizar la calidad del dato y la construcción de indicadores valiosos para la gestión institucional y las decisiones estratégicas.
Observatorio de Políticas Públicas para la inclusión social
Authors: Laya Fernando Gabriel 
Published: December 2021

El siguiente trabajo consiste en una propuesta de intervención relacionada con la tendencia creciente de participación de las universidades públicas en el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas. Dicha tendencia constituye un marco en el cual la ausencia de retroalimentación entre la producción de la universidad y la política pública cobra significación como problema a abordar. El propósito de la intervención consistirá, en este sentido, en el diseño de un dispositivo de vinculación con funcionarios públicos que aporte al diseño y reajuste de la política pública en tiempo real en base a información y conocimiento producido en el marco de la UNLP.
Nuestra universidad cuenta con numerosos dispositivos que se encuentran vinculados a los lugares en los cuales las políticas públicas cobran vida. En particular, la intervención está dirigida a la creación de un Observatorio de Políticas Públicas en el marco de la Prosecretaría de Políticas Sociales de la UNLP, ámbito institucional en el que tienen centralidad los conceptos de multiactoralidad y situacionalidad; y en donde se desarrollan prácticas universitarias integrales, así como investigación vinculada a la gestión (I+G). Todas estas características permitirían la producción de un tipo de insumo de alto valor agregado adecuado a las características de la gestión pública.
Articulación integral de la Planificación Estratégica Participativa del conjunto de las Unidades Operativas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP)
Authors: Rimoldi Emiliano 
Published: December 2021

Se plantea la instrumentación de una articulación de todas las unidades operativas (Presidencia, Facultades, Dependencias) de la UNLP bajo la metodología del Plan Estratégico, que permita homogeneizar las gestiones en toda la organización universitaria y contar con herramientas transversales de planificación, gestión, sistematización y evaluación.
El marco teórico metodológico propuesto extrae elementos de, principalmente, tres teorías de la planificación: la Prospectiva, la Planificación Estratégica Situacional y la Planificación Estratégica Participativa con el desafío de generar un instrumento que abarque amplios consensos políticos y genere herramientas de gestión a largo plazo, a la vez que aporte al desarrollo de una cultura de la planificación en todos sus ámbitos.
Wpływ zróżnicowanej ilości wysiewu nasion na rozwój i plonowanie łubinu wąskolistnego (Lupinus angustifolius L.)
Authors: JARECKI WACŁAW , BOBRECKA-JAMRO DOROTA 
Published: December 2021

Ścisłe doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono w latach 2011–2013. Zlokalizowane zostało w Zakładzie Doświadczalnym Oceny Odmian w Nowym Lublińcu. Celem badań było określenie reakcji dwóch odmian łubinu wąskolistnego na zróżnicowaną ilość wysiewu nasion. Obsada roślin na 1 m2 po wschodach i przed zbiorem była istotnie większa na obiektach ze zwiększoną normą wysiewu nasion. Termin wchodzenia roślin w poszczególne fazy rozwojowe był zmienny w latach badań. Wysokość osadzenia pierwszego rozgałęzienia owoconośnego wzrastała wraz ze wzrostem zagęszczenia roślin w łanie. Wskaźnik LAI był istotnie większy na obiekcie z zalecaną normą wysiewu nasion niż na obiekcie z normą zwiększoną o 50%. Badane czynniki nie wywarły istotnego wpływu na wskaźnik SPAD. Zwiększenie ilości wysiewu nasion istotnie zmniejszało liczbę osadzonych strąków na roślinie, nie modyfikowało zaś liczby nasion w strąku. Zwiększenie o 50% normy wysiewu w porównaniu z zalecaną spowodowało istotne zwiększenie MTN. Zmiana ilości wysiewu nasion nie wpłynęła istotnie na średni plon oraz podstawowy skład chemiczny nasion. Potwierdzono międzyodmianowe zróżnicowanie większości ocenianych parametrów
The quality and health of soil in terms of sustainable land use
Authors: FAZEKAŠOVÁ DANICA , MICHAELI EVA , BARAN STANISLAW , CHOVANCOVÁ JANA , TORMA STANISLAV 
Published: December 2021

Soil quality represents the ability of the soil to secure environmental functions in a particular way of using it. Health of soil expresses protection and increasing biological productivity, environmental quality and health promotion of all living forms, including humans. This study presents the results of long-term monitoring and evaluation of selected parameters of soil in terms of sustainable land use in the marginal areas of the northeastern Slovakia During 1997–2013 (48º57'N, 20°05'E). Physical (bulk density, porosity), chemical (pH, anorganic nitrogen, available phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and organic carbon content) and biological (soil enzyme activity – urease, alkaline and acid phosphatase) soil properties and available heavy metal content (Cd, Pb and Ni) were monitored and statistically evaluated. The results show that in assessing the quality of soil and environmental pollution of soil the microbial parameters (activity of soil enzymes) appear to be useful. These parameters rapidly respond to environmental stress and can lead to changes in physical and chemical properties leading to early detection of soil degradation.
Primary care system factors and clinical decision-making in patients that could have lung cancer: A vignette study in five balkan region countries
Authors: Petek Davorina , Assenova Radost , Foreva Gergana , Babić Svjetlana Gašparović , Šter Marija Petek , Prebil Nuša , Puia Aida , Smyrnakis Emmanouil , Harris Michael 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death, with wide variations in national survival rates. This study compares primary care system factors and primary care practitioners’ (PCPs’) clinical decision-making for a vignette of a patient that could have lung cancer in five Balkan region countries (Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania).

Methods
PCPs participated in an online questionnaire that asked for demographic data, practice characteristics, and information on health system factors. Participants were also asked to make clinical decisions in a vignette of a patient with possible lung cancer.

Results
The survey was completed by 475 PCPs. There were significant national differences in PCPs’ direct access to investigations, particularly to advanced imaging. PCPs from Bulgaria, Greece, and Romania were more likely to organise relevant investigations. The highest specialist referral rates were in Bulgaria and Romania. PCPs in Bulgaria were less likely to have access to clinical guidelines, and PCPs from Slovenia and Croatia were more likely to have access to a cancer fast-track specialist appointment system. The PCPs’ country had a significant effect on their likelihood of investigating or referring the patient.

Conclusions
There are large differences between Balkan region countries in PCPs’ levels of direct access to investigations. When faced with a vignette of a patient with the possibility of having lung cancer, their investigation and referral rates vary considerably. To reduce diagnostic delay in lung cancer, direct PCP access to advanced imaging, availability of relevant clinical guidelines, and fast-track referral systems are needed.
Generational Differences in Adult Education Methodology – The Point of View of the Instructors
Authors: Malatyinszki Szilárd 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The methodology of adult learning has changed significantly. Today, it is no longer possible to consider it a homogeneous group of trainees with a significant age difference. Different methods and tools are available to acquire knowledge. Digital technology, changes in time management, and changes in the way information is processed require new methods in adult learning. The acquisition of knowledge is necessary to enable workers to contribute to the digitization of the operating characteristics of production equipment and machinery in the context of Industry 4.0 and, on the other hand, to enable the combination of robotic and human skills to be launched in the 21st century through Industry 5.0. In our research, we examine the perspectives of adult education institutions, adult education professionals, and the people involved in adult education to ameliorate the use of digital technology in adult education as effectively as possible. We looked at the readiness and openness of institutions and trainers and the digital competencies and expectations of adult learning users of different generations. With our research, we got to know the situation of adult education enterprises operating in Hungary, in the Békés County, the needs and learning habits of different generations, and determined the directions of digital competence development in adult education.
Influence of Pseudonymous Identity Usage on Instagram on Self-disclosure
Authors: Suherman Nesya Pravitasari , Putri Dhita Widya , Stellarosa Yolanda 
Published: December 2021

One of many social media phenomena, especially on Instagram, is the rising number of accounts with pseudonymous identity, commonly known as Fake Instagram (Finstagram). A private account appears with a fake username and photo display and small number of followers, with the purpose of being unidentified. The phenomenon starts from the social media standards Instagram trends to social judgements, resulting in users feeling uncomfortable when sharing aside from the implicit standards and trends which are currently happening. From that perspective, this research aims to see whether an influence is present in pseudonymous identity usage on Instagram on self-disclosure. Data of this research is gathered from 100 respondents through questionnaire using a purposive sampling technique. The result of questionnaire is later researched using a quantitative research method. With the use of simple regression analysis, it is known that pseudonymous identity usage on Instagram (variable X) and self-disclosure (variable Y) have a strong correlations and a significant influence on one another. Based on self-disclosure theory, the result shows that pseudonymous identity usage on Instagram (also known as Finstagram) contributed 43,6% to self-disclosure, whereas the remaining 56,4% is contributed by other factors than pseudonymous identity usage on Instagram.
Symbolic Communication of Tourism Images in Soap Opera Televisions
Authors: Suryawati I Gusti Agung Alit 
Published: December 2021

Tourism in Bali is growing so rapidly that it continues to increase every year. The increasing number of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals leads to an increase in domestic services and promotions. Arief Yahya assessed that film had become a useful medium and contributed greatly to promoting Indonesian tourism. The aim of this research is to know how soap opera and film could be used as a means of promotion to know about Tourism in Bali and other state problems: (1) How Broadcasting as a mass communication activity functions as a medium of information, education, entertainment, health, control and social control; (2) How to carry out the function of soap opera and film as a means of promoting Tourism inBali;(3), How broadcasting also has economic and cultural functions. Theory and Method: Symbolic Theory and Method use perception and qualitative analysis which explore by watching the eat, pray, and love films and some soap operas whose shooting take place in Bali. They can serve as a reference for the industrial world to make films that can inspire audiences to come to the place or location of the film, and also a reference for tourists who would come to Bali.
LEMBAGA TUNGGAL PENGELOLA REGULASI: DASAR PEMIKIRAN DAN TAWARAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KETATANEGARAN INDONESIA
Authors: Pambudi. S Rilo , Adhayanto Oksep , Sucipta Pery Rehendra 
Published: December 2021

In this article the author seeks to answer, within the context of the Indonesia state organizational system, why and how Indonesia should establish a single government authority entrusted with supervising the making of ministerial policy regulations or regional government regulations. To that purpose a comparison with other countries is conducted. It is a fact in Indonesia that regulatory powers or function is shared by and among different ministries and by regional governments. The result of which is the problem of sectoral approach and the existence of numerous overlapping and conflicting regulations. To overcome this problem, in consideration of best practices in other countries, the author suggests the establishment of a single government agency entrusted with, inter alia, previewing ministerial or regional government draft regulations.
TANTANGAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK YANG EFEKTIF PADA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Tan Winsherly 
Published: December 2021

State or government affairs shall be conducted in accordance with the principles of good governance. This is considered a must in normal times and more so when the government have to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. This general obligation is also in line with the theory proposed by Muchsan about the welfare state and the government’s obligation to provide public services. But reality shows a different picture. The Indonesian government seems to fail in providing good and reliable services in health care, public transport, social assistance, economy, and security. One solution proposed is to appoint a person in charge of managing public complaints. The expectation is that this will empower the public, raise public awareness and increase government capacity to provide for public services.
IMPLIKASI YURIDIS TRANSFORMASI UNIT SYARIAH PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI/REASURANSI KE DALAM PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI/REASURANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Umam Khotibul 
Published: December 2021

In this article the author examines the juridical implications of transforming Units of Insurance/Reinsurance Company into Sharia Insurance/Reinsurance Company. It peruses two different models, the pure model, and the acquisition model. Both have its own strong and weak points. The pure models show its strongest point in being simpler about Sharia compliance. Its weakness, however, is the requirement of priory obtaining permit in principle and business permits. In contrast, the superiority of the acquisition model lies in its simplicity of licensing and conversion permits. Its disadvantage is in the complexity of contract conversion. Regarding assets and liabilities, strict adherence to the Sharia principles, voluntarisms, and avoidance of the mixing of halal and haram, is a pre-requisite
Efeitos da deficiência de vitamina A em fetos de gestantes após derivação gástrica em Y de Roux: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cotillo Thais Helena Carreira , Sampaio Priscilla , Kobal Priscila Sala 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a frequência de deficiência da vitamina A em gestantes após a Derivação Gástrica em Y de Roux (DGYR) e avaliar os efeitos nos fetos. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura baseada em artigos publicados nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed/MEDLINE, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Web of Science e SCOPUS (Elsevier). Os descritores usados foram “vitamina A”, ‘‘deficiência de vitamina A”, ‘‘gestante’’ e ‘‘Derivação Gástrica em Y de Roux”. Apenas artigos escritos no idioma português e inglês, na íntegra, indexados nas referidas bases de dados, e publicados dentre os anos de 2016 e 2021, foram incluídos no estudo. Resultados: Foram selecionados doze artigos. Os resultados obtidos relataram que há um aumento na deficiência de vitamina A após a DGYR, e quando associado a gestação após a cirurgia, pode ocorrer o agravamento dessa deficiência. Em fetos e recém-nascidos, de mães que passaram pela cirurgia, foram identificados deficiência de vitamina A no cordão umbilical, malformações congênitas, alteração na microbiota intestinal e consequências na imunidade. Considerações Finais: Gestação após a DGYR aumenta a ocorrência de deficiência de vitamina A. O monitoramento nutricional é recomendado em prol da saúde materna e fetal, antes e após a cirurgia, e durante a gravidez.
Cauchy problem for a substantially loaded hyperbolic equation
Authors: Аттаев А.Х. 
Published: December 2021

В работе проводится исследование задачи Коши для существенно нагруженного уравнения колебания одномерной струны. Приводятся примеры характеристических многообразий, для которых задача Коши поставлена корректно, а также нехарактеристических многообразий, для которых задача Коши поставлено некорректно.
In this work, we study the Cauchy problem for a substantially loaded vibration equation of a one-dimensional string. Examples are given of characteristic manifolds for which the Cauchy problem is posed correctly, as well as non-characteristic manifolds for which the Cauchy problem is posed incorrectly.
Features of the next reversal of the geomagnetic field
Authors: Кузнецов В.В. 
Published: December 2021

В статье обсуждаются возможность проявления очередной инверсии геомагнитного поля (ГМП) и его некоторые особенности. Дипольное поле (ДП) приблизится к нулевой отметке, которую достигнет примерно в 3500 году. С 1500 года, на фоне понижения ДП происходит рост октупольного и квадрупольного компонент ГМП и их суммы (О+К). ДП, согласно нашей модели геомагнетизма, после прохождения нулевой отметки начнет расти с обратным знаком и противодействовать (О+К) полю, понижая его уровень до нуля. В этот момент (≈ 6000 год) поле (N) будет иметь минимальную величину. Затем начнется рост ДП обратного значения (R). Инверсия закончится при достижении этим полем устойчивой величины.
The possibility of a new reversal of the geomagnetic field (GMF) and some of its features are discussed. In 3500 the dipole field (DF) will become near zero. Since 1500, along with the decrease of DF, there has been an increase of the octupole and quadrupole components of the GMF as well as their sum (O+Q). According to our model of geomagnetism, after passing the zero the reversing DF will start its rise counteracting the (O+Q) field and lowering its value to zero. In about 6000 the total field DF+O+Q (N) will be minimum. After DF reaches a stable value the reversal will complete.