bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Petrogenesis of Sadakeling – Karaha Volcanic Complex, Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia: Argoland Contamination
Authors: Ezziat Putera Muhammad Azrie , Abdurrachman Mirzam , Nugraha Kartadinata Mochammad , Banggur Wilfridus FS 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Sadakeling Karaha Volcano Complex is part of a Tertiary Magmatic Arc in West Java enclosed with several active volcanoes. Based on the tectonics, this area can be a continuous fragment of the Australian Continent Argoland, which controls the magmatism process. This study aims to determine the magma series, tectonic setting, and the continuity of Argoland contamination using petrogenesis study. The type of data for this study uses nine primary data from geochemical content (major, minor, and trace elements) using XRF analysis. The geochemical studies reveal that the Sadakeling Karaha Volcanic Complex points to the insignificant content in total alkali (3,59 - 4,85 wt.%), yet with positive correlations with increasing SiO2 content (52,48 - 61,8 wt.%). The value range can be categorized into basaltic–andesite with sub-alkaline magma series characteristics, and magma alkalinity was identified as a medium-K series group. Other than that, there is a slight enrichment in FeO compounds, but the trend shifts towards alkaline, representing the tholeiitic magma series. Based on a triangular and bivariate diagram from trace and minor elements, Sadakeling-Karaha Volcanic Complex is categorized as Volcanic Arc Basalt. Due to the strong influence of continental crust from major elements and the bivariate diagram between Zr and Zr/Y, supported by the spider-diagram pattern, this area belongs to the active continental margin. The detailed explanation about the magma source allegedly originates from the contamination between the Sundaland crust in the north and Gondwana in the south. The part of Gondwana or Argoland presence influences is strengthened with an identical Trace element content (Sr and Nd) with the SE Australian Granite.
Investigation of Mining Management Based on Green Mining Integrated with the Potential and Exploration of Mineral Resource Using the AHP Method in Jember East Java
Authors: Fery Irawan Januar , Fanteri A. D. S. , Haeruddin  , Aminah S. , Ulum M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Policies regarding mineral and coal exploitation are implemented in designated mining areas, and are carried out by applying good mining principles by paying attention to and considering national and global climate changes which are significant in the management and utilization of the mining sector. Policies for the management and use of rocks as mining potential require measurement in evaluating and monitoring hummock mining activities. In Jember Regency, the rock mined from hummocks and limestone hills is used as a source of building construction materials and to support vital industries. Therefore, an investigative study of its management and utilization is needed so that the existence of hummocks can be managed effectively and efficiently. This investigative study was carried out by observing the environmental conditions of the hummocks and the ongoing and post-mining rock mining patterns. Measurement of rock management and utilization was carried out using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method based on 5 Mineral and Coal Policy criteria. The research results show that the management and utilization of rocks in Jember Regency was categorized into moderate criteria, meaning that improvements need to be made so that mining can be carried out in accordance with the national mineral and coal policy based on green mining.
Seismic Microzonation Using the Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis (DSHA) Method to Identify Earthquake Vulnerability in Ulu Belu Subdistrict of Tanggamus Regency
Authors: Tristi Maryudhaningrum Santika , Muhammad Zulqarnain Andi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The central government is required to have more detailed spatial planning in the Ulu Belu sub-district based on the regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 11 of 2021 contained in the Regional Spatial Plan of Tanggamus Regency. The region has a considerable investment potential estimated at 5 trillion Rupiah. However, earthquake disasters often cause significant damages to the infrastructure and buildings and also serve as a platform for the occurrence of other calamities. The map on earthquake-prone areas in Lampung Province also categorizes Ulu Belu sub-district as highly vulnerable. Therefore, there is a need for a comprehensive earthquake hazard microzonation study. This was achieved through earthquake hazard assessment using the Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis (DSHA) method which was used to determine the peak value of acceleration at the bedrock. Furthermore, a Site-Specific Analysis (SSA) was adopted to predict PGA values on the surface with a focus on the East Semangko Fault located about 12 km from the Ulu Belu sub-district and a maximum magnitude of M7.1. It was observed that the class of sites in the region varied between soft soil (SE) and rock (SB). The DSHA analysis results also showed that the PGA bedrock varied between 0.08 and 0.53 g. Meanwhile, the distribution of surface PGA values ranged from 0.10 to 0.87 g, leading to the classification of the area as MMI VI to XXI scale. The shaking of soil at this intensity was believed to have the capacity to cause damage ranging from mild to severe.
Highly efficient terahertz dark-field imaging system with 3D-printed components
Authors: Chung Bryce , Lees Harrison , Ibrahim Matthew , Headland Daniel , Withayachumnankul Withawat 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Non-destructive testing and evaluation of targets with low contrast and sub-wavelength features tends to be challenging. By illuminating the target off-axis, dark-field imaging techniques can resolve diffracted or scattered features that are typically challenging to discern with conventional bright-field imaging, which relies on specular reflection exclusively. Traditional dark-field methods achieve off-axis illumination by blocking the central portion of the incident beam, but this unfortunately incurs significant power losses of up to 99%. This level of power loss is unfavorable at terahertz frequencies where source power is relatively scarce. To address this, we propose a terahertz dark-field imaging system that makes use of a double axicon beam expander to create an annular beam, which is then focused down upon the target through an objective. The system permits simultaneous bright and dark-field imaging in reflection without modifying the optical train, making greater use of raster scan time while achieving an average transmission efficiency of 33.15% and bright-field spatial resolution of 0.391 lp/mm. The proposed dark-field imaging system is able to enhance the detection of fine features such as growth rings in wood, superficial imperfections on bulk materials, and defects in fiberglass. This approach to achieve dark-field imaging will be valuable for biomedical imaging at the terahertz range that harbors interesting molecular vibration activities.
Yiddish Translations of Classical Texts
Authors: Shalev Donna 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter introduces two early twentieth-century Yiddish translators of Plato: Yankev Milkh, whose translations of the Apology, Phaedo, and Crito came out in 1919, and N. Shaynberg, whose translation of the Gorgias probably came out in the 1920s. Both were born and bred on Polish soil, neither from elite backgrounds, and both approached their translations not through the original Greek, but through intermediaries. Yet their lives and modes of translation reflect different trajectories. The chapter explores the distinct approaches of these two translators to Greek culture and to their mandate as purveyors to the Yiddish-speaking consumers of classical culture which they presume to address.
Intellectual Perseverance, Grit, and Growth Mindset
Authors: King Nathan L 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Recent developments in psychology and philosophy highlight the role of effort in intellectual achievement, to the relative de-emphasis of notions like raw intelligence and innate ability. In psychology, Angela Duckworth’s work on grit lauds the importance of passion and perseverance in the achievement of long-term goals, including intellectual goals. Carol Dweck’s research on growth mindset suggests that our capacities for achievement—and even intelligence itself—are malleable in response to effort. Indeed, the belief that one’s capacities are malleable in this way is an important predictor for both effort and achievement. Finally, a small cadre of philosophers has drawn attention to the concept of intellectually virtuous perseverance (IVP), an excellence of cognitive character that often plays a prominent role in agents’ gaining, keeping, and sharing epistemic goods. Discussions of grit, growth mindset, and IVP all underscore the fact that when it comes to achieving intellectual goals, effort matters. To date, however, theorists have paid relatively little attention to explaining how these concepts are related to each other. The present chapter aims to fill this void.
Cultivating Persistence
Authors: Costa Arthur L , Kallick Bena 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Persisting is a disposition that is essential for success in life. Human beings are born with the capacity to persist; however, some environments deter its development. Modeling by respected adults, discussing its meanings and importance, recognizing and reinforcing the behavior when it is performed, teaching the skills and strategies of persisting directly, and creating nurturing environments at school and at home can instill this trait in the mind and behaviors of young people as they grow into efficacious adults. As a result of continuous attention to the development of this behavior, they build a habit that builds hope, confidence and the capacity to think through and meet the challenges of an ever-changing environment.
Perseverance in the Religious Life
Authors: McKaughan Daniel J , Howard-Snyder Daniel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Life presents us with no shortage of difficulty and, in light of the experience of people of faith, the pursuit of a religious life will also involve its share. This chapter briefly explores the place that ancient Jewish and early Christian communities envisioned for perseverance through difficulty in a life oriented around individual and communal relationship with God. It also finds perseverance at the heart of the relational faith and faithfulness commended by these communities. This chapter offers a theory of faith and faithfulness that accommodates this finding, as well as several other items of religious data any such theory should accommodate.
John of Salisbury on Natural Law, Natural Rights, and Liberty
Authors: Nederman Cary J 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
One of the most striking developments in the study of medieval political and legal philosophy has been the recognition that the idea of individual natural rights has a pedigree that can be traced back to the work of the twelfth-century canonists. Scholars now maintain that the theory of natural (sometimes called “subjective”) rights arose from the canonist interpretation of natural law. In turn, such rights confer upon human beings a sphere of personal liberty in their actions. The defense of individual rights might also be found in an alternative formulation in the writings of the mid-twelfth-century philosopher and churchman John of Salisbury. John’s knowledge of canonistic doctrines was seemingly marginal at best and he virtually never uses Stoic terms such as ius naturale and lex naturale. Yet John too articulates a conception of subjective rights that draws a direct connection between ius and liberty but without appealing to natural law at all. The connection between nature and rights that necessitated liberty instead arises from John’s reliance on the moderate skepticism of the New Academy, which advocated a probabilistic approach to human claims to knowledge.
Ockham on Group Reality and Group Action
Authors: Pelletier Jenny 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This contribution explores the conceptual connection between group reality and group action in William of Ockham’s political writings, with supporting metaphysical considerations drawn from his academic writings. Against John XXII, Ockham argues that (1) groups are real in part because (2) groups can act, and this is in turn why (3) groups can bear certain political and economic rights. (The contribution leaves aside the question of group rights.) The principal claim of the contribution is that group action is the theoretical anchor underpinning group reality, and one of its central aims is to render Ockham’s understanding of group action intelligible. An ontology of group action is reconstructed with an analysis of two types of group act that is consistent with his individualist and nominalist metaphysics. His discussion bears witness to a lively medieval debate on philosophical questions about groups and group agents that are by no means exclusively contemporary.
Nominalism’s Modal Paradise Lost
Authors: Pasnau Robert 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Nominalism in all of its manifestations, from Abelard to Quine, grows out of ontological scruples. For William Ockham and his followers in the fourteenth century, nominalism was centrally concerned with a more parsimonious treatment of the ten Aristotelian categories of being. But when it came to the alethic modalities of possibility and necessity, the nominalist program suddenly turned expansive—or so it has seemed to recent commentators, who have found in the nominalists a commitment to vast realms of merely possible beings, and even to a possible-worlds semantics for modality. This contribution argues that quite contrary to how the nominalists are generally read, they take particular care to avoid an ontological commitment to possibilia. Indeed, although their broader semantic views make it quite natural for them to analyze modal sentences in terms of possible worlds, they deliberately eschew this way of proceeding, even at the cost of forgoing the explanatory power that their semantic theories have in other domains.
Dynamic reconfiguration of brain functional networks in world class gymnasts: a resting-state functional MRI study
Authors: Cao Bolin , Guo Yu , Xia Fengguang , Li Lunxiong , Ren Zhanbing , Lu Min , Wang Jun , Huang Ruiwang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Long-term intensive training has enabled world class gymnasts to attain exceptional skill levels, inducing notable neuroplastic changes in their brains. Previous studies have identified optimized brain modularity related to long-term intensive training based on resting-state functional MRI, which is associated with higher efficiency in motor and cognitive functions. However, most studies assumed that functional topological networks remain static during the scans, neglecting the inherent dynamic changes over time. This study applied a multilayer network model to identify the effect of long-term intensive training on dynamic functional network properties in gymnasts. The imaging data were collected from 13 gymnasts and 14 age- and gender-matched non-athlete controls. We first construct dynamic functional connectivity matrices for each subject to capture the temporal information underlying these brain signals. Then, we applied a multilayer community detection approach to analyze how brain regions form modules and how this modularity changes over time. Graph theoretical parameters, including flexibility, promiscuity, cohesion, and disjointedness, were estimated to characterize the dynamic properties of functional networks across global, network, and nodal levels in the gymnasts. The gymnasts showed significantly lower flexibility, cohesion, and disjointedness at the global level than the controls. Then, we observed lower flexibility and cohesion in the auditory, dorsal attention, sensorimotor, subcortical, cingulo-opercular, and default mode networks in the gymnasts than in the controls. Furthermore, these gymnasts showed decreased flexibility and cohesion in several regions associated with motor function. Together, we found brain functional neuroplasticity related to long-term intensive training, primarily characterized by decreased flexibility of brain dynamics in the gymnasts, which provided new insights into brain reorganization in motor skill learning.
Examining the Accuracy and Reproducibility of Responses to Nutrition Questions Related to Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Generative Pre-trained Transformer-4 (GPT-4)
Authors: Samaan Jamil S , Issokson Kelly , Feldman Erin , Fasulo Christina , Rajeev Nithya , Ng Wee Han , Hollander Barbara , Yeo Yee Hui , Vasiliauskas Eric 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background and Aims
Generative Pre-trained Transformer-4 (GPT-4) is a large language model (LLM) trained on a vast corpus of data, including the medical literature. Nutrition plays an important role in managing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with an unmet need for nutrition-related patient education resources. This study examines the accuracy, comprehensiveness, and reproducibility of responses by GPT-4 to patient nutrition questions related to IBD.

Methods
Questions were obtained from adult IBD clinic visits, Facebook, and Reddit. Two IBD-focused registered dieticians independently graded the accuracy and reproducibility of GPT-4’s responses while a third senior IBD-focused registered dietitian arbitrated. Each question was inputted twice into the model.

Results
88 questions were selected. The model correctly responded to 73/88 questions (83.0%), with 61 (69.0%) graded as comprehensive. 15/88 (17%) responses were graded as mixed with correct and incorrect/outdated data. The model comprehensively responded to 10 (62.5%) questions related to “Nutrition and diet needs for surgery”, 12 (92.3%) “Tube feeding and parenteral nutrition”, 11 (64.7%) “General diet questions”, 10 (50%) “Diet for reducing symptoms/inflammation” and 18 (81.8%) “Micronutrients/supplementation needs”. The model provided reproducible responses to 81/88 (92.0%) questions.

Conclusion
GPT-4 comprehensively answered most questions, demonstrating the promising potential of LLMs as supplementary tools for IBD patients seeking nutrition-related information. However, 17% of responses contained incorrect information, highlighting the need for continuous refinement prior to incorporation into clinical practice. Future studies should emphasize leveraging LLMs to enhance patient outcomes and promoting patient and healthcare professional proficiency in using LLMs to maximize their efficacy.
No-touch vein grafts in coronary artery bypass surgery: a registry-based randomized clinical trial
Authors: Thelin Stefan , Modrau Ivy Susanne , Duvernoy Olov , Dalén Magnus , Dreifaldt Mats , Ericsson Anders , Friberg Örjan , Holmgren Anders , Hostrup Nielsen Per , Hultkvist Henrik , Jensevik Eriksson Karin , Jeppsson Anders , Lidén Mats , Nozohoor Shahab , Ragnarsson Sigurdur , Sartipy Ulrik , Ternström Lisa , Themudo Raquel , Vikholm Per , James Stefan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background and Aims
No-touch saphenous vein harvesting may enhance graft patency and improve clinical outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Methods
In this registry-based, randomized trial, patients undergoing CABG were randomly assigned to no-touch or conventional harvesting. The primary composite outcome was the proportion of patients with occluded/stenosed &gt;50% vein graft on coronary computed tomography angiography, or who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention to a vein graft, or died. Secondary outcomes included clinical outcomes and leg wound complications.

Results
A total of 902 patients were enrolled with a mean total number of distal vein anastomoses of 2.0 (SD 0.87). The primary endpoint occurred in 90/454 (19.8%) of patients randomized to no-touch and in 107/446 (24.0%) of patients randomized to the conventional technique [difference, −4.3 percentage points; 95% confidence interval (CI) −10.1–1.6; P = .15] at a mean follow-up time of 3.5 (SD 0.1) years. The composite of death, myocardial infarction, or repeat revascularization at 4.4 (SD 1.3) years occurred in 57/454 (12.6%) and 44/446 (9.9%) in the no-touch and conventional groups, respectively (hazard ratio 1.3; 95% CI, 0.87–1.93). Leg wound complications were more common in patients assigned to no-touch harvesting at 3 months [107/433 (24.7%) vs. 59/427 (13.8%); difference, 10.9 percentage points; 95% CI 5.7–16.1]. At 2 years, 189/381 (49.6%) vs. 91/361 (25.2%) had remaining leg symptoms (difference, 24.4 percentage points; 95% CI 17.7–31.1).

Conclusions
No-touch vein graft harvesting for CABG was not superior to conventional open harvesting in reducing vein graft failure or clinical events after CABG but increased leg wound complications. The primary outcome requires cautious interpretation due to a lower-than-expected number of primary events.
May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Mozambique
Authors: Jessen Neusa , Govo Valério , Amarcy Sheila , Novela Célia , Antunes Anabela , Nhantumbo Amos , Gelfi Giorgia , Ramirez Lucy , Poulter Neil R , Beaney Thomas , Kerr Gabriele , Damasceno Albertino 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The May Measurement Month (MMM) campaign was carried out in Mozambique in 2022 with the aim of raising awareness of raised blood pressure (BP). Here, we report on the findings of the campaign.
Adults aged ≥ 18 years were recruited opportunistically at Zambézia, Sofala and Maputo city, in Northern, Central and Southern regions of Mozambique, respectively. Three seated BP readings were taken for each participant, along with completion of a questionnaire on demographics, lifestyle factors, and comorbidities. Hypertension was defined as a systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg or being on antihypertensive medication. Controlled BP was defined as being on antihypertensive medication with a BP &lt;140/90 mmHg. Multiple imputation was used to estimate any missing BP readings. In total, 8276 were screened, with a mean age of 36.9 years and 61.6% of whom were female. Of all participants, 2486 (30.0%) had hypertension, of whom 1122 (45.1%) were aware, and 735 (29.6%) were on antihypertensive medication. Of those on antihypertensive medication, 285 (38.8%) had controlled BP, and of all participants with hypertension, 11.5% had controlled BP. In conclusion, the MMM campaign in Mozambique identified significant numbers of participants with either untreated or inadequately treated hypertension, calling attention to the need to improve the overall hypertension care cascade. There is an urgent need to increase awareness, improve access to appropriate antihypertensive medication and better follow up those on treatment.