bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hassen mit allen Sinnen
Authors: Fehlemann Silke 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The mode of irreconcilability was a structural problem of the Weimar Republic. The violent experience of the First World War had intensified the emergence of new patterns of perception which appeared to be almost obsessively related to the body. This development was accompanied by an upswing of visualization opportunities. Using the example of leading Weimar politicians, it can be demonstrated how sensory mobilization could represent gateways for anti-democratic agitation. These practices could destabilize the republic by reviling its representatives by visualization. The early Nazi press expanded the arsenal of sensory mobilization. The destabilization of the moral, political, and aesthetic order worked through a clear radicalization and dynamization of traditional revilement strategies down to the local level.
The Impacts of ENSO and IOD on the MSL of The Arabian Gulf and The Arabian Sea by Using Satellite Altimetry Data
Authors: Abdul Mutalib Atyaf Mohammed , Ameen Sabah M. M. , Mahmood Ali B. 
Published: March 2021

The main objective for the current research is to determine the linear trends of the mean sea level (MSL) resulting from the influence of the Southern Oscillation of El Niño (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD), which have increased in recent times due to increased global warming using satellite altimetry of MSL data. Statistical time series technique has been used. The standard ordinary univariate and bivariate linear regression method as well as Pearson correlation were used. Linear trends for the positive phase of IOD were detected on mean sea level while no linear trends of ENSO were detected in the Arabian Gulf. On the other side, linear trends of the negative phases of IOD and ENSO were detected on mean sea level in the Arabian Sea over the period 1993-2013. It is most important for climate research to provide accurate predictions of sea level rise in the coming years and plan the activities to lessen the disasters before they happen.
Dynamics of export potential of sunflower oil in Ukraine
Authors: Vasylkovska Kateryna , Andriienko Olha , Vasylkovskyi Oleksii , Andriienko Andrii , Volodymyr Popov , Malakhovska Valentyna 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The analysis of the production and yield of sunflower seeds in Ukraine for the period from 2000 to 2019 was conducted in the article. The comparative analysis of the gross harvest of sunflower seeds and the export of sunflower oil for the years under research was carried out. The dependence of exports on gross harvest was revealed and its share was calculated. It was determined that the export of sunflower oil has increased over the years under research, which indicates a significant Ukraine’s export potential. It was found that the increase in the share of exports by 15.9% was made possible by a qualitative change in yield, that was ensured by the changes in the cultivation technology and by the selection of sunflower hybrids that are better adapted to climate changes. The recommendations for further improvement of cultivation technology in connection with climate change in order to further increase yields and the export potential of Ukraine were given.
Glycation of benign meningioma cells leads to increased invasion
Authors: Selke Philipp , Rosenstock Philip , Bork Kaya , Strauss Christian , Horstkorte Rüdiger , Scheer Maximilian 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Meningiomas are the most common non-malignant intracranial tumors. Like most tumors, meningiomas prefer anaerobic glycolysis for energy production (Warburg effect). This leads to an increased synthesis of the metabolite methylglyoxal (MGO). This metabolite is known to react with amino groups of proteins. This reaction is called glycation, thereby building advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs). In this study, we investigated the influence of glycation on two meningioma cell lines, representing the WHO grade I (BEN-MEN-1) and the WHO grade III (IOMM-Lee). Increasing MGO concentrations led to the formation of AGEs and decreased growth in both cell lines. When analyzing the influence of glycation on adhesion, chemotaxis and invasion, we could show that the glycation of meningioma cells resulted in increased invasive potential of the benign meningioma cell line, whereas the invasive potential of the malignant cell line was reduced. In addition, glycation increased the E-cadherin- and decreased the N-cadherin-expression in BEN-MEN-1 cells, but did not affect the cadherin-expression in IOMM-Lee cells.
Ciprofloxacin-induced cutaneous adverse drug events: a systematic review of descriptive studies
Authors: Kashyap Ananth , Sreenivasan Sahana , Rajan Asha K , Rashid Muhammed , Chhabra Manik 
Published: March 2021

AbstractObjectivesCiprofloxacin (CIPRO) is a fluroquinolone class antibiotic used commonly for the treatment of various acute and chronic bacterial infections. However, recently there is increase in the case reports of CIPRO-induced Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions (CADRs). We aim to systematically review all the descriptive studies of CIPRO induced CADRs.MethodsMedline (via PubMed) was searched without any language or date restriction from inception to March 2019 using search terms of “Ciprofloxacin” and “Cutaneous reactions.” We included only the descriptive studies, which elucidate the CADRs experienced by the patients following the administration of CIPRO. Two reviewers involved in study selection, data extraction and quality assessment of the included studies. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus between the reviewers.ResultsThirty-nine studies (out of 446) were found to be eligible for the final inclusion. The dose of CIPRO among the included studies was ranging from 500 to 1,000 mg/day and duration of treatment was between 7 and 10 days. The most common CADRs observed were toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, fixed drug eruptions, bullous fixed drug reaction, acute generalized pustulosis, erythema multiforme, drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms and erythema nodosum.ConclusionsManagement of the CIPRO-induced CADRs is recommended with the complete cessation of the CIPRO, followed by supportive management with oral or topical glucocorticoids, emollients, and topical moisturizers. CIPRO is likely to cause CADRs, physicians should be vigilant while prescribing it to the patients.
Crystal structure of poly[diaqua-bis(μ2-3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)benzoato-κ2
N:O)cobalt(II)] dihydrate, [Co(C11H11O2N2)2(H2O)2]
Authors: Wang Jing , Luo Jiahuan , Zhai Shengxian , Yongsheng Niu , Tian Dayong , Zhang Chuanxiang 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
[Co(C11H11O2N2)2(H2O)2], monoclinic,

P

2
1

/
c

$P{2}_{1}/c$

(no. 14), a = 8.7117(5) Å, b = 8.7935(5) Å, c = 15.0791(9) Å, β = 103.557(1)°, V = 1122.97(11) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0271, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0725, T = 296(2) K.
Techniques in the synthesis of organometallic compounds of Hafnium
Authors: Shahid Meeshar , Abbasi Mahvish , Yaqoob Munazzah , Haque Rosenani A. , Iqbal Muhammad Adnan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Hafnium is a transition metal and it is the 45th most abundant transition element present on the earth. Hafnium has been successfully alloyed with several metals including titanium, iron, and niobium. Hafnium complexes are less active olefin polymerization catalysts. In the current review synthesis of hafnium complexes involving bonding through different linkages like “carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon and oxygen, nitrogen and cobalt nitrogen and oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus, nitrogen and sulfur, phosphorus and carbon, phosphorus and oxygen, sulfur carbon and oxygen, carbon–nitrogen and oxygen, carbon–nitrogen and phosphorus, carbon–nitrogen oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus, carbon–oxygen phosphorus and nitrogen”. The commonly used solvents for the synthesis of Hafnium complexes are tetrahydrofuran, n-hexane, and toluene, etc. These complexes were mostly reported at different temperatures ranges from −35 to 110 °C with continuous stirring, according to the nature of ligands. An overview of techniques in the synthesis of Hafnium complexes through various routes has been compiled.
How Useful is Bourdieu’s Notion of Cultural Capital for Describing Literary Markets?
Authors: Glaubitz Nicola 
Published: March 2021

AbstractBourdieu’s concepts of cultural capital and field, developed in the 1970s and 1980s, still provide systematic reference points for studies interested in literary cultures under market conditions. These concepts have found resonance in studies observing the changing organisation, structure, and social positions involved in the writing, reading, and circulation of literature. While both the conceptual clarity and the historical results Bourdieu achieved (in particular in his studyThe Rules of Art, originally published in 1992) have come under attack, both his key concepts and his multi-method approach function as a theoretical toolbox for present studies. The article discusses three studies (Childress 2017; English 2005; Guillory 1993) which make use of Bourdieu’s concept of capital in order to describe contemporary US publishing, the role of literary canons in higher education, and the status of literary awards. I argue that Bourdieu’s framework is productive in these cases when it is used in a heuristic way, when the idea of cultural and social capital is considered as processes and practices of valuation, and when it points to the political aspects of economies.
Improving the Corrosion Resistance of Magnesium Alloy AZ31 by a Duplex Anodized and Sol-Gel Coating
Authors: Kumar K. Pradeep Prem , Subasri R. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Magnesium and its alloys have found application in several areas viz., aerospace, electronics industry, and automobile, owing to their specific strength-to-weight ratio, thermal conductivity, electromagnetic shielding, etc. However, poor corrosion resistance limits their applicability for widespread use. Anodization and micro arc oxidation (MAO) are commonly used to enhance the corrosion protection of magnesium alloys. The anodized or MAO layers are porous, and hence, organic sealants are conventionally used for sealing the pores. There are not many reports on the use of organic-inorganic hybrid coatings as sealants on anodized layers of magnesium alloys. In this study, the hybrid sol-gel silica-based coatings were investigated as sealants on anodized magnesium alloy AZ31 substrates. A thick (∼20 µm) and porous oxide layer was deposited by anodization using sodium silicate as electrolyte. Ambient curable hybrid silica coatings with and without corrosion inhibitors like cerium oxide and 8-hydroxyquinoline were deposited by dip coating method. The anodized layer and the duplex coating were analyzed using X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) attachment. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization studies were used to assess the corrosion protection performance of these coatings in 0.61M NaCl solution. The porous anodized magnesium oxide layer improved the binding strength of the adjacent sol-gel layer; the sol-gel layer physically sealed the porous anodized coating and offered higher corrosion protection. The duplex coating prevented the diffusion of aggressive ions onto the magnesium alloy AZ31 and enhanced the corrosion resistance significantly.
Nonlinear Modeling for Low Frequency Oscillations Damping Using the Collective Intelligence Algorithms
Authors: Eslami Mohammad 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a design for a fuzzy controller for low frequency oscillations using the improved virus colony search. In this way, the parameters and fuzzy members are considered variably, which ultimately has turned into an optimization issue. Therefore, the proper coordination between these variables leads to the best operating conditions and vice versa: inappropriate adjustment of the parameters may lead to a persistent exacerbation in applying controlling signals. Because of the complexity of the system and to avoid a large amount of computing, in this paper, optimization of control parameters has been proposed with the help of an improved virus colony search algorithm. The proposed controller has been studied under different operating conditions considering the interregional fluctuation and low frequencies. It is shown that the proposed fuzzy controller has a better performance for stabilizing damaging system disturbances in bad operating conditions.
Problem-Based Learning on Incorporation of Data Analysis Skills into Chemical Engineering Senior Advanced Analysis Course
Authors: Lou Helen H. , Chen Yifan , Singh Ravinder 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Through years of production, the chemical process industry has accumulated rich data assets. In the age of information and artificial intelligence, processing facilities are using data in new ways to improve efficiency, reliability, and safety. However, a skilled workforce is in shortage. To embrace the digital transformation, chemical engineering students need to get in-depth training for data analytics skills. In a senior Advanced Analysis class, a problem-based learning approach was utilized to incorporate data analysis skills into traditional curriculum using real-world problems and real plant data. Students diagnosed process operation data and planned maintenance for a series of heat exchangers based on condition rather than time. This approach was well received by the students, some of whom eventually became process engineers or maintenance engineers who are using this skill in their work.
Paxillin Is Required for Proper Spinal Motor Axon Growth into the Limb
Authors: Tsai Wan-Ling , Chang Chih-Ju , Wang Chih-Yang , Hsu Tsung-I , Chang Ming-Yuan , Wu Yi-Hsin , Chang Pei-Shan , Lin Kai-Lun , Chuang Jian-Ying , Kania Artur , Kao Tzu-Jen 
Published: March 2021

To assemble the functional circuits of the nervous system, the neuronal axonal growth cones must be precisely guided to their proper targets, which can be achieved through cell–surface guidance receptor activation by ligand binding in the periphery. We investigated the function of paxillin, a focal adhesion protein, as an essential growth cone guidance intermediary in the context of spinal lateral motor column (LMC) motor axon trajectory selection in the limb mesenchyme. Usingin situmRNA detection, we first show paxillin expression in LMC neurons of chick and mouse embryos at the time of spinal motor axon extension into the limb. Paxillin loss-of-function and gain-of-function usingin ovoelectroporation in chick LMC neurons, of either sex, perturbed LMC axon trajectory selection, demonstrating an essential role of paxillin in motor axon guidance. In addition, a neuron-specific paxillin deletion in mice led to LMC axon trajectory selection errors. We also show that knocking down paxillin attenuates the growth preference of LMC neurites against ephrinsin vitro, and erythropoietin-producing human hepatocellular (Eph)-mediated retargeting of LMC axonsin vivo, suggesting paxillin involvement in Eph-mediated LMC motor axon guidance. Finally, both paxillin knockdown and ectopic expression of a nonphosphorylable paxillin mutant attenuated the retargeting of LMC axons caused by Src overexpression, implicating paxillin as a Src target in Eph signal relay in this context. In summary, our findings demonstrate that paxillin is required for motor axon guidance and suggest its essential role in the ephrin–Eph signaling pathway resulting in motor axon trajectory selection.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTDuring the development of neural circuits, precise connections need to be established among neurons or between neurons and their muscle targets. A protein family found in neurons, Eph, is essential at different stages of neural circuit formation, including nerve outgrowth and pathfinding, and is proposed to mediate the onset and progression of several neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease. To investigate how Ephs relay their signals to mediate nerve growth, we investigated the function of a molecule called paxillin and found it important for the development of spinal nerve growth toward their muscle targets, suggesting its role as an effector of Eph signals. Our work could thus provide new information on how neuromuscular connectivity is properly established during embryonic development.
Morphological adapting of loanwords in Lithuanian
Authors: Rimkutė Erika , Raižytė Jūratė 
Published: March 2021

The paper sets out to examine the Lithuanian loanwords whose morphological adaptation so far has not been complete; their inflection still poses quite a few problems, e.g. avokado, ateljė etc. The investigation focuses on new loanwords, e.g. indigas, ekstazis, sušis. It also includes some older loanwords, e.g. alibi, solfedžio; in actual usage they fluctuate between fully inflected and uninflected forms.New loanwords refer to words which came into actual Lithuanian usage after the restoration of Lithuania's independence. The tendencies of inflecting loanwords in contemporary Lithuanian have been investigated on the basis of a survey.The results of the survey suggest that some loanwords with unstressed endings are mostly used in their inflected forms; they have been given preference by ca 89.89 per cent of the respondents. Other loanwords (e.g. gospelas, spagečiai, bikinis) are equally frequent in their inflected and uninflected forms. The third group of loanwords (e.g. alibi, bingo, chaki, ledi, maestro) are mostly used in their uninflected forms; they have been chosen by 86.89 per cent of the respondents.The results of the survey have shown that in actual usage uninflected loanwords with the stressed ending -ė prevail (e.g. atašė, dekoltė, esė, turnė, želė); they have been given preference by 88.82 per cent of the respondents. However, in contemporary Lithuanian all of these loanwords have morphologically adapted variants.
The role of the addressee’s creativity in interpreting allusions
Authors: Valotka Audrius 
Published: March 2021

The article interrogates the conventional conception prevalent in contemporary scientific discourse that the author is the only creator of an allusion, whereas the addressee can only understand the author’s idea / intention “correctly” or “incorrectly”. Based on the new perspective, this study discusses the communicative structure of allusions, investigates the mechanism of interpreting allusions and considers the issue of “arbitration” of meaning-making in interpreting allusions. The key insights offered in the study are as follows:a) Allusion is an open structure which the addressee can interpret in their own way. An adequate / correct understanding of the author’s idea is not a mandatory feature of an allusion.b) The role of the addressee in the process of understanding / interpreting allusions is as crucial as is the role of the creator of the allusion.c) The addressee interprets an allusion rather than trying to guess the author’s idea / intention behind it.d) Understanding of an allusion in a different way than intended by the author does not mean that the process of allusion interpretation is over.e) An allusion which is interpreted differently than intended by the author does not lose its characteristic features.f) The “correctness” of interpreting an allusion may be determined by a person whose background knowledge encompasses both the background knowledge of the author and that of the addressee.On the basis of these theoretical premises, this study continues a previous analysis based on the empirical linguistic data reported in the article Perception of intertexts and identification of the cultural circle in publicistic texts by Rimvydas Valatka (published in the research journal Lietuvių kalba (‘The Lithuanian Language’), Issue 10 (2016)), www.lietuviukalba.lt. Applying the method of respondent testing, the previous study looked at the way contemporary youth perceive unmarked intertexts (primarily allusions) encountered in Lithuanian mass media. The results of the study revealed that Vilnius University students between 18 and 20 years of age are able to recognise and adequately interpret only one fourth of precedent texts alluded to in publicistic texts by Rimvydas Valatka. Respondents showed the highest results in the recognition of cinematographic (49%) and biblical (37%) precedent texts and the lowest results in the identification of historical (12%) precedent texts. The results of the empirical research have demonstrated that precedent texts “migrate” between different areas which correspond to relevant background knowledge of the addressees.
A study to assess the utility of poison severity score, pseudocholinesterase levels and Glasgow coma scale in predicting severity and clinical outcome of organophosphorus poisoning
Authors: Bhat Nitin , Prabhu H. D. Ramachandra , Krishna Bhat Adarsha Gopadi 
Published: March 2021

Background: Suicides due to organophosphate self-poisoning is a major cause of concern world over. Organophosphate compounds (OP) possess a major cause of suicide in India. There is a greater need for tools to predict severity of OP poisoning. We in this study try to assess the utility of the Glasgow coma scale (GCS), pseudocholinesterase levels and the poisoning severity score (PSS) in estimating severity and clinical prognosis of OP poisoning in patients of south India.Methods: A prospective study was conducted over 2 years in department of medicine, KIMS hospital and research centre, patients who were >18 years of age were included. OP poisoning was determined by either history of consumption or clinical features. Pseudocholinesterase levels at admission, PPS and GCS scores were assessed at admission and at 24 hours. Clinical, demographical, and certain laboratory investigation were recorded. Patients were followed till the patient stayed in intensive care unit.Results: In present study 100 patients were enrolled. Significant association was observed between GCS (p<0.001), PSS (p<0.001) and outcome of OP poisoning. Unexpectedly no significant association was observed with pseudocholinesterase level (p=0.118). A total of 83% patients were improved after treatment and mortality rate observed was 17%. Out of these 83% severe complications were observed in 14% of the patients.Conclusions: The findings of this study highlight the usefulness of GCS and PSS systems for predicting severity of OP poisoning. Identification of severity at an early stage followed by prompt treatment can prevent deaths. Our study did not find any association between pseudocholinesterase levels at admission and severity of OP poisoning.