bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Digital Story Telling on Students' Reading Literacy to EFL Learning
Authors: Zuraini Zuraini , Hayati Rahmi , Meilinar Fina , Marzuki Marzuki 
Published: December 2024

The aims of this research to investigate how digital storytelling influences reading literacy among students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). Reading literacy is a multifaceted skill that is crucial in both educational contexts and daily life, enabling individuals to interact effectively with the world around them. The problem of this research how does digital story telling influences students reading literacy. Digital story telling important for English language learning not only reading literacy but also could detail insights into student experiences and perceptions. The method of this research is qualitative research. Utilizing a descriptive case study design, the study employs qualitative methods, including observations and interviews, to gather data on student engagement and learning outcomes. The result of this research are students involved in digital story telling activities demonstrated a better understanding of texts, as they engaged more deeply with the material through the creative process of storytelling, students actively assessed and synthesized reading content, made connections between ideas, and critically evaluated story elements during collaborative discussions.
Legal Protection of Consumers in Electronic Transactions in the Digital Era.
Authors: Nurhayati Rika 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze legal protection for consumers in electronic transactions in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges faced by consumers and the effectiveness of existing regulations. The research issues include consumers' lack of understanding of their rights, dissatisfaction with dispute resolution mechanisms, and the high rate of online fraud. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with normative juridical studies, where data was collected through in-depth interviews with 50 respondents consisting of consumers, business actors, and legal experts. Additionally, documentation studies and direct observations were conducted to further explore consumer protection practices. The research results show that 76% of respondents feel they lack understanding of their rights as consumers, while 82% reported experiencing online fraud. Dissatisfaction with dispute resolution mechanisms reached 68%. These findings indicate the need for increased consumer education and improvements in dispute resolution mechanisms to make them more efficient. This study concludes that although consumer protection regulations exist, their implementation is still far from ideal. Therefore, it is recommended that the government and business actors collaborate to raise public awareness about consumer rights and strengthen regulations and transparency in electronic transactions.
El Clima Laboral como Factor Determinante en el Desempeño Académico Docente
Authors: Sigcha Sigcha Ángel Alfredo , Manjarrez Fuentes Nelly Narcisa , Campos Cárdenas Eliecer 
Published: December 2024

El estudio realizado en la Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi, extensión La Maná, el objetivo fue evaluar la relación entre el clima laboral y la gestión académica docente. empleando una metodología cuantitativa con instrumentos de medición estadística para evaluar las diferentes dimensiones del clima organizacional y la gestión académica. Los resultados evidenciaron un clima organizacional positivo (79.3%), destacando fortalezas en Estructura, Entorno Físico y Liderazgo, y señalando áreas de mejora en Reconocimiento y Motivación. La Gestión Académica mostró un desempeño sobresaliente, con el Plan de Estudio como la dimensión más fuerte (4,275), mientras que la Programación Académica obtuvo una puntuación satisfactoria (4,125). Se concluye que un ambiente laboral positivo mejora la gestión académica, aunque se identifican áreas que requieren fortalecimiento para optimizar el desempeño docente.
Sustentabilidad y Desarrollo Cultural: Explorando el Potencial del Agroturismo en la Parroquia San Carlos, Ecuador
Authors: Macias Mendoza Evelyn Odalia , Manjarrez Fuentes Nelly Narcisa , Ortega Manjarrez Veronica Alexandra 
Published: December 2024

El agroturismo emerge como una herramienta estratégica para el desarrollo sostenible en áreas rurales, integrando actividades agrícolas, prácticas culturales y ecológicas, en la parroquia San Carlos, Ecuador El objetivo del estudio es evaluar el impacto del agroturismo en la parroquia San Carlos, Ecuador, como una estrategia para promover la sustentabilidad y el desarrollo cultural que contribuya a la dinamización de la economía local a través del complejo RoMa Sports, La investigación empleó un enfoque mixto, aplicando encuestas a 353 participantes y análisis estadístico con pruebas Chi-cuadrado, evidenciando diferencias significativas (p<.001) en todas las dimensiones evaluadas. Los resultados revelan un impacto positivo en la dimensión económica (M=4.45, DV=0.97) y en la oferta de experiencias agrícolas auténticas (M=4.62, DV=0.82). La participación comunitaria muestra una alta valoración (M=4.45, DV=0.97), mientras que la preservación del patrimonio cultural presenta resultados favorables en gastronomía tradicional (M=4.60, DV=0.82) y preservación de conocimientos ancestrales (M=4.22, DV=0.94). Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos en la implementación de energías renovables (M=3.00, DV=1.24) y en áreas de interpretación cultural (M=3.00, DV=1.24). El estudio confirma que el agroturismo no solo diversifica los ingresos locales, evidenciado por una alta percepción en la generación de oportunidades económicas (M=4.40, DV=0.93), sino que también fortalece el tejido social y cultural de la comunidad. San Carlos se posiciona, así como un modelo de desarrollo rural sostenible en Ecuador, aunque con áreas específicas que requieren fortalecimiento para mejorar su sustentabilidad integral.
Política Educativa de Inclusión en Colombia una Propuesta Orientada a la Calidad Educativa
Authors: Cuervo Gomez William Osvaldo , Perez Pita Nidia Cristina , Rosero Ortega Teresa de Jesús 
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se realizó un análisis crítico de la política para la inclusión y la equidad en educación en Colombia, denominada, “Educación para todas las personas sin excepción”, partiendo de una reflexión sobre las políticas educativas en el país y su propósito de mejorar la calidad de la educación a nivel nacional; seguido de una presentación de la política objeto de análisis y de la cual se presentó cada uno de sus cuatro componentes, su estructura y lineamientos específicos para la aplicación, además se presentaron las diferentes teorías que soportan y conceptualizan los criterios evaluados, este estudio se realizó desde un paradigma cualitativo, empleando la metodología del análisis de contenido, con el propósito de lograr una comprensión de los lineamientos propuestos enfocados en el contexto del sistema educativo colombiano. Para finalizar se presentaron los resultados obtenidos en el análisis desde una perspectiva de la realidad educativa Colombiana.
Optimizing Process Parameters for ASTM A36 Steel Welding with a Locally Manufactured Arc Welding Machine
Authors: Ezechukwu Vincent Chukwuemeka , Chidi Iromaka Ijeomanta , Owuama Kingsley Chinedu 
Published: December 2024

In many different industries, welding is a common joining technique. However, due to a lack of finance, tiny fabrication businesses in Nigeria frequently use simple manual arc welding equipment. Although these systems enable necessary joining activities, their erratic performance over time degrades output and quality. Welds are unreliable and may need to be redone if the process parameters are not systematically understood. This also restricts the thickness of materials that may be employed. Through experiment design, this study sought to optimize the characteristics of a manually operated shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) machine. Current, voltage, electrode diameter, and travel speed were found to be important adjustable parameters. To examine how changes in these variables affect the results of weld quality, an experimental design was created. The manual SMAW machine's ideal parameters were determined to be 46.498 amps of current, 28.662 volts of voltage, 2.920 mm of electrode diameter, and 100 mm/min of travel speed. The anticipated tensile shear strength at these levels was 502.362 MPa, the micro hardness was 437.736 kgf/mm2, and the weld bead width was 6.124 mm. When compared to the machine's initial capabilities, performance under optimal conditions demonstrated increases in productivity, dependability, and defect reduction. To assist Nigeria's industrialization objectives, local technical skills can be sustainably developed through the methodical improvement of current resources.
Comparative analysis of factors involved in the evolution and duration of hospitalization in patients undergoing laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy in a second-level hospital in Ecuador
Authors: Fonseca Barragán José Vicente , Bautista Arana Mirtha Marisol , Valdivieso Estupiñán Patricia Jordana , Medina Guevara Lucia Mayte 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: cholelithiasis and other diseases of the gallbladder are common pathologies, with high morbidity and mortality due to complications. The increasing prevalence of these conditions has driven the search for effective surgical approaches, especially in terms of optimizing health resources. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has established itself as the preferred option over open surgery, offering potential benefits in postoperative evolution.Methods: This study reviews clinical-surgical data of patients treated by open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy, analyzing the differences in postoperative complications, duration of hospitalization and outcome in patients with comorbidities. Discussion: the results suggest that laparoscopic cholecystectomy has advantages over open surgery, highlighting a lower incidence of complications and a reduced hospital stay. These advantages are especially notable in patients with comorbidities, who benefit from a faster recovery with the laparoscopic approach. Detailed evaluation of comorbidities is crucial as they may influence prognosis and prolong hospital stay. Conclusions: laparoscopic surgery is an effective option for the treatment of gallbladder disease, with significant benefits over open surgery. This study highlights the importance of assessing comorbidities to improve recovery and optimize health resource utilization, and highlights the need for appropriate reference guidelines for general practitioners
ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА И МАСС-МЕДИА НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ: ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПОЛИТИКИ, ИЛИ ТОВАР?
Authors: Кудратходжа Шерзодхон , Муминов Файзулла 
Published: December 2024

В настоящем исследовании его авторы выдвигают гипотезу о том, что журналистика и масс-медиа как ее носители всегда будут являться одновременно инструментом политики и товаром, но в качестве основного результата работы формулируют вывод о том, что у проблемы «информация — товар — инструмент политики» нет однозначного решения, позволяющего противопоставлять одно понятие другому: в случае с результатами журналистского труда, которые транслируют масс-медиа как его носители, этот труд может являться как одновременно товаром и инструментом политики, так и средством равлечения, инструментом пропаганды достижений культуры, спорта и т.д. Этот вывод подтверждают и результаты двух фокус-групп, собранных из представителей профильных вузов и профессиональных масс-медиа Узбекистана.
PROJETO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: aprendendo com nossa amiga, a galinha Maristela
Authors: Do Rêgo e Silva Maria Rosana , Ribeiro Vidal Catiana Aparecida , Bellini Fernandes Aline 
Published: December 2024

O trabalho apresenta o relato de uma experiência vivenciada por crianças de uma turma de 2 anos da Creche Carlos Roberto Ananias do município de Juiz de Fora-MG. O projeto emergiu da curiosidade das crianças a respeito de uma galinha que visitava a creche diariamente. Acolhendo o interesse da turma, várias ações foram propostas visando ampliar as aprendizagens das crianças por meio de diferentes linguagens. Estratégias para envolver a família também foram implementadas. As ações desenvolvidas no projeto fundamentam-se na perspectiva histórico-cultural, especialmente no pensamento de Vigotski. A organização do trabalho se deu por meio da metodologia de trabalho por projetos. O resultado aponta a participação ativa das crianças na construção de conhecimentos, visto que as atividades desenvolvidas fizeram sentidos para elas. Concluímos que o trabalho por projetos organizado a partir do interesse das crianças é uma forma de organização curricular potente e desafiadora. Destacamos a importância de a professora que atua nesta etapa educativa desenvolver uma escuta atenta dos pequenos para propor ações significativas e ampliar o repertório cultural das crianças, incluindo a cultura escrita, considerando as interações e brincadeiras como eixos estruturantes da Educação Infantil.
Analysis of Short-Term Prognostic Factors of Posterior Single Open-Door Laminoplasty in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy
Authors: Sun Yi , Ye Jun , Qiu Junjie 
Published: December 2024

AIM: Posterior cervical expansive open-door laminoplasty (ELAP) is one of the main methods for the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). However, some patients are vulnerable to developing complications such as kyphosis and axial symptoms after ELAP, potentially facing adverse prognosis following the procedure. At present, there are few reports on the short-term prognostic factors in Chinese patients with CSM after undergoing ELAP. The main objectives of this study are to investigate the efficacy of ELAP in the treatment of CSM and to analyze the short-term prognostic factors.
METHODS: This study is a retrospective study. A total of 98 patients with CSM who received ELAP surgery in The First People's Hospital of Tongxiang City from May 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the study participants. The clinical efficacy of the ELAP was evaluated using visual analog scale (VAS), Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, and assessments based on imaging indicators. All patients were followed up for 1 year postoperatively. The short-term prognosis was analyzed according to JOA improvement rate, and the short-term prognostic factors were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.
RESULTS: The JOA scores of 98 CSM patients at 1 year after operation were significantly higher than those before operation (p < 0.001), and their postoperative VAS score were significantly lower than those before operation (p < 0.001). The postoperative cervical curvature (p < 0.001), sagittal diameter of cervical spinal canal (p < 0.001) and distance between vertebral body and posterior edge of spinal cord (p < 0.001) were significantly improved relative to the corresponding preoperative values. There was no significant difference in cervical 2–7 Cobb angle before and after operation (p = 0.979). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (p < 0.001), course of disease (p < 0.001) and preoperative JOA score (p < 0.001) were independent risk factors affecting the short-term prognosis in CSM patients.
CONCLUSIONS: ELAP is a safe and effective therapeutic approach for CSM, whose short-term prognosis is related to age, course of disease and preoperative JOA score.
Efficacy of Percutaneous Kyphoplasty and Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation in Managing Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures in Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals: A Comparative Study
Authors: Li Jun , Zhou Wenbin , Cai Danyu , Chen Jiansheng , Tao Xian 
Published: December 2024

AIM: This study is aims to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) and percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (PPSF) in managing osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) among middle-aged and elderly individuals.
METHODS: A total of 142 patients aged 55–65 years were selected retrospectively from the Department of Orthopedics of our hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 and classified into PKP (n = 68) and PPSF (n = 74) groups. General data of patients were collected, and related perioperative indicators, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scores, changes in Cobb angle of the fractured vertebrae, vertebral compression rate, as well as postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: The PKP group showed shorter operation duration, reduced intraoperative blood loss, shorter hospital stay, and earlier compared to the PPSF group (p < 0.001). In comparison with the PPSF group, the PKP group endured much reduced pain, with improvements in spinal function and quality of life. On postoperative day 1, the PPSF group demonstrated superior restoration of vertebral height and deformity correction in relative to the other group (p < 0.05), with no significant difference in preoperative Cobb angle and vertebral compression rate (p > 0.05). The incidence of complications showed no significant differences between the two groups (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The advantages of PKP lie in its ability to effectively relieve pain, improve spinal function, and enhance the quality of life. PPSF, meanwhile, is well-suited for the recovery of vertebral height and the correction of deformity in the early stage.
Application of Comfort Nursing Based on Evidence-based Concept in Radial Artery Puncture Hemostasis of Patients after Coronary Intervention
Authors: Fan Jianli , Han Xiaoxue , Zhu Haixiang 
Published: December 2024

AIM: This study aimed to explore the application effect of comfort nursing based on evidence-based concept in radial artery puncture hemostasis of patients after coronary intervention.
METHODS: This interventional study included the clinical data of 180 patients who underwent percutaneous radial coronary intervention in Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, from July 2024 to September 2024. All patients were treated with radial artery hemostasis device after operation. Patients were divided into two groups based on the single and even number of admission date. Patients admitted with single number were included in the control group (routine nursing, n = 94), and patients admitted with even number were included in the study group (comfort nursing based on evidence-based concept, n = 86). The post-surgical discomfort, postoperative complications, and patient satisfaction levels were comparatively analyzed between the two experimental groups.
RESULTS: The hemostasis was successfully achieved in both groups of patients, with a success rate of 100%. Compared to the control group, visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were significantly reduced in the study group at 2 and 4 hours after the procedure (p < 0.05). Post-surgery, the study group experienced reduced rates of subcutaneous ecchymosis, swelling of palms and forearms, and reduced complication rate compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, patients in the study group exhibited higher mission content, service attitude, nursing quality, nursing approach score, and nursing satisfaction score than those in the control group, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Using comfort nursing based on the evidence-based concept during radial artery puncture hemostasis in patients after the coronary intervention effectively relieves patients' pain, reduces postoperative complications and improves nursing care satisfaction.
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: China Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2400087080.
SEGURANÇA CIBERNÉTICA, UMA ANÁLISE DE INFRAESTRUTURA SEGURA PARA UM E-COMMERCE
Authors: Lima Presleyson , Sá Samuel Alves da Mata , Pessoa Claudio 
Published: December 2024

A segurança cibernética é uma ação crucial para a sobrevivência das empresas atualmente. É importante conhecer as novas tendências nos mercados, as novas tecnologias as necessidades e as exceptivas das empresas quando o assunto e segurança, tendo em mente que nenhum sistema é 100% seguro, mas pode-se adotar boas práticas para chegar em um resultado satisfatório. Esse trabalho tem o objetivo apresentar algumas técnicas de invasões mais conhecidas na atualidade e como se prevenir para tornar o ambiente seguro para os usuários do sistema. Para tal, foi realizado um estudo aplicado utilizando estas técnicas de invasões de sistemas, servidores e banco de dados na área da tecnologia. O trabalho apresenta um modelo teórico que auxilia a adotar boas práticas com o objetivo de diminuir as brechas de segurança.
The Poor Performance of Students with Hearing Impairments in Tanzania: A Case Study of Iringa Girls' Secondary School
Authors: Francis Nyakeko 
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify factors contributing to the poor performance of students with hearing impairments in Tanzania's secondary schools."Specifically, the study examined the challenges the teachers, school administrators and students face in supporting academic achievement. The study involved 23 participants including DQAOs, DEOs, the head of school, teachers and students with hearing impairments. Data were collected using document review, observation, and interviews with District Quality Assurance Officers and the head of school. Additionally, the study gathered primary data from teachers and students with hearing impairments, who participated focus group discussions. The study identified significant barriers to include a shortage of specialised teachers, inadequate teaching and learning facilities and limited support from school leadership. Furthermore, the study suggests that supporting inclusive education and improving academic performance for students with hearing impairments required initiatives such as more training for school administrators, more funding, and extensive support networks.
Post Covid-19 Hygienic Behavior and Public Perception in Zanzibar in Relation to Future Pandemic
Authors: Salum Salum Seif , Moh’d Saleh Khalfan , Haji Ummulkulthum Chamda 
Published: December 2024

Background: During the COVID-19 Pandemic, hygiene behavior significantly changed due to the implementation of the World Health Organization strategies intended to combat coronavirus transmission. The goal of this study is to assess the post-COVID-19 hygienic behaviors and public perception in Zanzibar.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Zanzibar town between March 28 and May 19, 2021. A convenience sampling method was applied to recruit interested participants. A structured questionnaire was used for the interview and a checklist for direct assessment. The data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20.
Results: Among 299 enrolled respondents, residents were 78.9% and non-residents were 20.7%. 49.2% of the respondents were between 18 and 28 years old. 53.8% were males and 46.2% females. There was a significant difference in the source of COVID-19 information between residents and non-residents (p-value = 0.0000000000028) p<0.05. Television 61% and radio 34.7% were the main information source for residents as television 76.3% and social media 15% for non-residents. 84.3% of the residents and 58.7% of the non-residents expressed fear of the presence of COVID-19 cases in neighboring countries (p-value = 0.00000741) p<0.05. 59.9% of the residents and 75.4 % of the non-residents believed that Zanzibar was not safe from COVID-19, (p-value = 0.0694) p>0.05. Of 47.5% of respondents believed that the imposition of preventive measures was the main factor that prevented Zanzibar from being strongly hit by COVID-19.
Conclusion: There was positive behavior and perception during post-COVID-19. For sustainable modest hygienic practices, there is a need to shift from fear-driven hygienic behavioral changes to awareness-driven through the use of appropriate sources of information for community education and keep maintaining hand-washing practices at least at public institutions