bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Volver a tu tierra: dispositivo pedagógico intra y entrecultural en la formación docente inicial en Oaxaca, México
Authors: Contreras Isaac Angeles 
Published: September 2021

La formación docente inicial es un espacio de configuración de sujetos pedagógicos, cuya tarea será participar en el proceso de configuración de los sujetos de la sociedad del futuro; ante ese escenario y considerando al docente como sujeto productor de imaginarios y realidades sociales, se requiere de dispositivos y procesos pedagógicos y didácticos que problematicen su trayecto configurativo desde una lógica intra-entrecultural, que a la postre le permita repensarse como sujeto cultural situado/a en espacio-tiempo. Es ahí donde el dispositivo pedagógico-didácti­co denominado “Volver a tu tierra”, representa un reto y una oportunidad para los docentes forma­dores y docentes en formación, para afianzar su sentido de pertenencia geobiocultural, que valore sus prácticas sociales, así como el fortalecimiento de su identidad profesional: esta propuesta no está ajena a las críticas, conflictos y desafíos; sin embargo, representa una opción formativa que permite desplegar las potencias humanas de quienes pretenden detonar procesos de humaniza­ción en este jardín de la diversidad geobiocultural.Palabras clave: dispositivo pedagógico, intracultural, entrecultural, educación, educación comunal y diversidad cultural. ABSTRACTGoing back to your land, intra-amidstcultural pedagogical device in the initial education of teachers in Oaxaca, MexicoThe pedagogical device (mechanism) “Volver a tu tierra” (Coming back to your homeland) is a didactic-pedagogical proposal for the Initial Teachers Training, based upon an intra-entrecultural perspective in order to promote a contextual education in a multi-cul­tural entity with communal and communitarian life practices in the presence of a homogenization education policy and cultural hegemonization; teachers, as pedagogical and cultural beings, are responsible for generating cultural re-significance, re-assesment and re-acknowledgement pro­cesses in order to generate pedagogical and didactic processes which revitalize them, in a such way that they can reinforce the sense of belonging of the students, starting from their matrio and nosotrico context as a bio-cultural space and from other cultural matrix; on the basis of the COMUNALIDAD approach as a millenary life practice, teachers can change the cultural subordi­nation in which indigenous peoples have been submitted.Keywords: pedagogical device (mechanism), intra-entrecultural, education, communal education, communitarian, cultural diversity.
Agenciamiento de la memoria social en la escuela colombiana como mecanismo reparador
Authors: Torres Gámez Ingrid Lorena 
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como principal objetivo reflexionar sobre el papel de la escue­la en los ejercicios de reparación de afectaciones acaecidas en el marco del conflicto armado en Colombia. Para dicha tarea, resulta importante reconocer que hace aproximadamente tres décadas las Ciencias Sociales asisten al crecimiento exponencial de trabajos que sitúan la memoria como elemento sustancial en la comprensión del pasado y su incidencia en los discursos sociales, polí­ticos, culturales y normativos del presente, frente a los cuales la escuela no es indiferente, pues se encuentra en un lugar privilegiado para la producción y reproducción de discursos relacionados con los ejercicios de memoria. En este sentido, se acude metodológicamente al orden cualitativo de revisión bibliográfica, enfatizada en la localización y recuperación de información para construir reflexiones desde la óptica de la pedagogía de la memoria, que, más que conclusiones, se conciben como abrebocas ante la mirada multidisciplinar con la que es necesario asumir los retos del reco­nocimiento de las diversas formas de reparar en la escuela.Palabras clave: memoria social, conflicto armado, escuela, reparación. ABSTRACTSocial memory agency in the Colombian school as a reparation mechanism The aim of this article is to reflect on the role of the school in the exercises for making amends that have occurred in the context of the armed conflict in Colombia. For this task, it is important to recognize that approximately three decades ago Social Sciences attended the exponential growth of works that place the memory as a substantial element in the understanding of the past and its incidence in the social, political, cultural and normative discourses of the present, in which the school is not indifferent, because it is on a privileged place for the production and reproduction of discourses related to memory exer­cises. In this sense, a methodological approach is done tothe qualitative order of bibliographic review, emphasized in the location and retrieval of information, to build reflections from the perspective of the pedagogy of memory, which, more than conclusions, are conceived as an appetizer before the multidisciplinary view that is necessary to assume the challenges of the recognition of the diverse forms to make amend for the school.Keywords: social memory, armed conflict, school, to make amend for.
Model Program Pengembangan Diri dalam Mengembangkan Potensi Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Peterongan Jombang
Authors: Takwil Moh 
Published: September 2021

Program pengembangan diri adalah suatu keharusan di sekolah baik berbentuk kegiatan ektrakurekuler maupun bimbingan konseling. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengembangkan minat bakat siswa agar tumbuh sesuai dengan bakatnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program pengembangan diri di SMP Negeri 3 Peterongan Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pengembangan diri di SMP Negeri 3 Peterongan Jombang dilaksankan dengan: Pertama, Program ekstrakurekuler, di mana dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu (1) Tahap perencanaan dengan mengevaluasi program ektrakurekuler tahun sebelumnya dan menghasilkan rekomendasi untuk tahun berjalan. (2) Tahap pengelompokan, di mana sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan siswa dikelompokkan berdasarkan minat dan bakatnya. (3) Tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu kegiatan ektrakurekuler dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu dan minggu dengan didampingi oleh Pembina dan penanggungjawab dalam hal ini adalah Waka Kesiswaan. Kedua, Program bimbingan dan konseling yang dilakukan guru BK mengacu kepada kebutuhan berdasarkan penelitian atau survey minat bakat siswa. Ada empat layanan yang diterapkan yaitu: layanan dasar,layanan permintaan dan perencanaan individual, Layanan Responsif, dukungan sistem.
The Belgian debate on restitution since 2018
Authors: Zian Yasmina 
Published: September 2021

The Belgian debate on restitution since 2018 – A perspective on the political acts shaping
This article analyses political discourses in the light of the vocabulary and suggestions contained in the parliamentary resolutions proposed in 2019 dealing with the restitution. It appears that the discourses are committed but the developed suggestions are mild. This apparent contradiction can be explained through Hanna Pitkin’s work on political representation. Using this analysis, two reflections are proposed in the conclusion: one on the Belgian case with regards to the European context and the other on the current expectations of society.
Gestão de risco: estudo de caso sobre os desafios na implantação e implementação
Authors: Furlan Loana De Moura , Pacheco Anderson Sasaki Vasques 
Published: September 2021

Objective: The Public Administration faces the influence of internal and external factors that bring uncertainty regarding the achievement of its objectives. These uncertainties can be called organizational risks, which can be analyzed by the Implementation and its processes. However, these phases have been approached as synonymous, making it difficult to measure the results desired by Risk Management. Thus, this article aims to highlight the difference in implementation and implementation in risk management, as well as to elucidate the challenges faced by the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina in the Risk Management process.Methodology/Approach: This research is classified as a qualitative case study, with information analysis through interviews with the organization's employees and participant observation over three years.Originality/Relevance: The study provides empirical evidence on the distinction between the implementation and implementation stages, as well as their challenges, to improve the studies and execution of Risk Management. Main results: The implementation and its phases were identified, with challenges occurring in both, especially regarding the difficulty of public servants in understanding risk management and its context, the preparation of risk maps, the assignment of roles outside the committee, and the creation of indicators concise.Theoretical-methodological contributions: Institutions need to go beyond standardization and regulation, completing all the steps established in the implementation of Risk Management, subsequently introducing implementation, and institutionalizing their practices in the management processes.
Les services de soutien à domicile au Québec
Authors: Grenier Josée , Marchand Isabelle , Bourque Mélanie 
Published: September 2021

L’article discute des réformes survenues dans les politiques de soutien à domicile depuis les années 1980 et, plus précisément, au regard de la reconfiguration des rapports entre la personne aînée, destinataire de soins et des services, la famille (les aidants familiaux), l’État et la communauté. Ces transformations ont eu des impacts directs sur les personnes bénéficiaires de services et les personnes proches aidantes. L’article démontre l’apparition progressive d’une logique de l’investissement social et de l’activation des personnes dans les services à domicile découlant des principes de la Nouvelle gestion publique.
Le traitement punitif des prestataires de l’aide sociale
Authors: Fortin Véronique , Chesnay Catherine , Greissler Elisabeth 
Published: September 2021

Plusieurs situations appellent des mesures dites « punitives », soit ayant un effet matériel de sanctions, dans le dispositif d’aide sociale au Québec. Dans cet article, partant du cas de figure du contrôle des prestataires d’aide sociale en situation de vie maritale, nous montrerons que le droit administratif a pour effet de construire le profil du prestataire d’aide sociale comme un sujet déviant à punir. Notre recherche s’est notamment intéressée aux mécanismes juridiques déclenchés en raison de la supposée non-conformité aux règles du dispositif d’aide sociale en lien avec la vie maritale ainsi qu’aux effets de ces mécanismes punitifs sur les prestataires, à partir des récits d’expériences de ces derniers.
L’Organisation populaire des droits sociaux
Authors: Tremblay-Marcotte Yann 
Published: September 2021

L’Organisation populaire des droits sociaux (OPDS) de Montréal est un organisme en défense collective des droits des personnes assistées sociales qui a conservé l’esprit « par et pour » des premiers groupes populaires. L’équipe de travail, composée de militant.e.s salarié.e.s et bénévoles, a développé des pratiques démocratiques ainsi que des stratégies de résistance aux préjugés, au mépris et à des politiques d’aide sociale punitives, stigmatisantes et de surveillance. Peu documentées, ces pratiques en défense collective des droits permettent de questionner certaines notions importantes en travail social, dont l’empowerment et l’interdépendance.
(Re)donner au bénévolat sa juste valeur
Authors: Del Fa Sophie , Lamoureux Samuel , Vásquez Consuelo 
Published: September 2021

Cet article propose une réflexion néomarxiste sur les pratiques de travail bénévoles (PTB) afin de sortir d’une conception pure et idéalisée du bénévolat comme don de soi pour l’inscrire comme un ensemble de pratiques de travail productrices de valeurs insérées dans le capitalisme néolibéral. À partir de trois exemples de bénévolat contemporain, l’article démontre l’ancrage des PTB dans une guerre des valeurs dans lesquelles ces dernières sont cooptées par le capitalisme néolibéral, par le fait même de leur idéalisation et de leur naturalisation comme don libre de soi. Cet article s’intègre dans une réflexion plus générale sur la valeur du travail dans le capitalisme d’aujourd’hui ; il propose un geste analytique et politique.
Les professions de soins en temps de COVID-19
Authors: Meek-Bouchard Catherine 
Published: September 2021

La pandémie de COVID-19 nous pousse à réfléchir aux valeurs de la société néolibérale, à la conception du care et à la division genrée et raciale du travail. À partir des théories du care de Carol Gilligan et de Joan Tronto, cet article propose une analyse féministe de l’importance de la valorisation des professions de soins dans les établissements de santé au Québec. Cette crise sanitaire permettra-t-elle de mettre en lumière l’apport colossal du travail de care, si souvent dévolu aux femmes et aux personnes racisées et immigrantes ?
Transcriptome and structure analysis in root of Casuarina equisetifolia under NaCl treatment
Authors: Wang Yujiao , Zhang Jin , Qiu Zhenfei , Zeng Bingshan , Zhang Yong , Wang Xiaoping , Chen Jun , Zhong Chonglu , Deng Rufang , Fan Chunjie 
Published: September 2021

Background
High soil salinity seriously affects plant growth and development. Excessive salt ions mainly cause damage by inducing osmotic stress, ion toxicity, and oxidation stress. Casuarina equisetifolia is a highly salt-tolerant plant, commonly grown as wind belts in coastal areas with sandy soils. However, little is known about its physiology and the molecular mechanism of its response to salt stress.

Results
Eight-week-old C. equisetifolia seedlings grown from rooted cuttings were exposed to salt stress for varying durations (0, 1, 6, 24, and 168 h under 200 mM NaCl) and their ion contents, cellular structure, and transcriptomes were analyzed. Potassium concentration decreased slowly between 1 h and 24 h after initiation of salt treatment, while the content of potassium was significantly lower after 168 h of salt treatment. Root epidermal cells were shed and a more compact layer of cells formed as the treatment duration increased. Salt stress led to deformation of cells and damage to mitochondria in the epidermis and endodermis, whereas stele cells suffered less damage. Transcriptome analysis identified 10,378 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), with more genes showing differential expression after 24 h and 168 h of exposure than after shorter durations of exposure to salinity. Signal transduction and ion transport genes such as HKT and CHX were enriched among DEGs in the early stages (1 h or 6 h) of salt stress, while expression of genes involved in programmed cell death was significantly upregulated at 168 h, corresponding to changes in ion contents and cell structure of roots. Oxidative stress and detoxification genes were also expressed differentially and were enriched among DEGs at different stages.

Conclusions
These results not only elucidate the mechanism and the molecular pathway governing salt tolerance, but also serve as a basis for identifying gene function related to salt stress in C. equisetifolia.
Gallus Gallus Domesticus
: Introduction
Authors: Kocsis Katalin , Bódi Ildikó , Fejszák Nóra , Oláh Imre 
Published: September 2021

The chicken is a squat bird with a rounded appearance. Individuals are no taller than 0.7 m, weighing approximately 2.6 kg on average. Fleshy combs on the head and lobed wattles below the bills are among the differentiating features. Chickens have high, arched tails, which may be 0.3 m or more in length. Sexual dimorphism is remarkable. Males have sickle feathers in their tails and hackle feathers on their backs. Males typically exhibit bolder, brighter colors than the females. Species‐specific clucking sounds are characteristic of them.
The Mongolian Gerbil (
Meriones Unguiculatus
): External Morphology
Authors: Leonel Ellen C. R. , Campos Silvana G. P. , Bedolo Carolina M. , Falleiros Luiz R. , Taboga Sebastião R. 
Published: September 2021

The most common fur color of the Mongolian gerbil is the golden agouti. The body and tail measure 11–15 cm each. Mongolian gerbils have a prominent ventral abdominal gland composed of sebaceous skin glands whose secretions are used for marking. Males have a dark and prominent scrotum, and females have four pairs of mammary glands. All histological images shown hereafter have been stained with hematoxylin and eosin, unless otherwise stated.
Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality of Dermatomyositis: A Population‐Based Cohort Study
Authors: Kronzer Vanessa L. , Kimbrough Bradly A. , Crowson Cynthia S. , Davis John M. , Holmqvist Marie , Ernste Floranne C. 
Published: September 2021

ObjectiveWe aimed to determine the population‐based incidence, prevalence, and mortality of dermatomyositis (DM) using European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria.MethodsThis population‐based cohort study included incident DM from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 2019. We manually reviewed all individuals with at least 1 code for DM or polymyositis to determine if they met EULAR/ACR criteria, subspecialty physician diagnosis, and/or Bohan and Peter criteria. We age‐ and sex‐adjusted incidence and prevalence estimates to the US non‐Hispanic White year 2000 population and estimated prevalence on January 1, 2015. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) compared observed to expected mortality adjusting for age, sex, and year.ResultsWe identified 40 cases of verified DM, with 29 cases incident in Olmsted County from 1995 to 2019. The mean age was 57 years, 26 (90%) were female, and 12 (41%) had clinically amyopathic DM (CADM). The median follow‐up time was 8.2 years. The overall adjusted incidence of DM was 1.1 (95% CI 0.7–1.5) per 100,000 person‐years, and prevalence was 13 (95% CI 6–19) per 100,000. The SMR was significantly elevated among the myopathic DM cases (3.1 [95% CI 1.1–6.8]) but not CADM cases (1.1 [95% CI 0.2–3.3]). The positive predictive value of ≥2 DM codes was only 40 of 82 (49%).ConclusionThis population‐based study found that DM incidence and prevalence were higher than previously reported. Mortality was significantly elevated for myopathic DM but not for CADM.
Efficacy and Safety of Blood Flow Restriction Training in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Authors: Wang Hao‐Nan , Chen Yan , Cheng Lin , Cai Yi‐Hui , Li Wei , Ni Guo‐Xin 
Published: September 2021

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of blood flow restriction training (BFRT) in the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA).MethodSeven electronic databases were searched to identify trials comparing BFRT and conventional resistance training in a population with knee OA. Studies were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) or risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated to compare outcome measures of the groups. The methodologic quality of selected studies and the quality of evidence were evaluated for included studies.ResultsA total of 5 studies were included in this meta‐analysis, with very low to moderate risk of bias. The pooled results showed no significant difference between BFRT and conventional resistance training for knee OA, including pain (SMD –0.04 [95% CI –0.31, 0.24], P = 0.79), physical function performance (SMD 0.12 [95% CI –0.55, 0.78], P = 0.73), self‐reported function (SMD 0.14 [95% CI –0.24, 0.52], P = 0.48), and adverse events (RR 0.45 [95% CI 0.20, 1.01], P = 0.05). In subgroup analysis, BFRT had a lower incidence of adverse events when compared with high‐load resistance training (HLRT).ConclusionData from pooled studies showed that BFRT may not have greater efficacy for treating patients with knee OA, and it is less likely to have a higher risk of adverse events. However, limited evidence supports the idea that BFRT is likely safer than HLRT. More evidence with high quality is needed in further research on efficacy and safety.
Refractive‐Index‐Matching‐Based Encryption of Photonic Crystal Prints with Multistage and Reconfigurable Information
Authors: Yu Siyi , Tian Ziqiang , Yang Dongpeng , Zhou Xiaobo , Ma Dekun , Huang Shaoming 
Published: September 2021

AbstractEncryption of photonic prints with multiple information is highly desired due to their potential applications in high security of anticounterfeiting and information protection. Here, a new refractive‐index‐matching‐based technology is developed to construct encrypted photonic crystals (EPCs) with multistage and reconfigurable information by introducing solvents with different refractive indexes into PCs. The multilevel information of the EPCs can be hidden at normal conditions since the similar refractive index between the PC and solvent induces the diminishment of the structural color of the EPC. Programmable showing of multistage information can be realized by simply heating EPCs for different times owing to the diverse evaporation rate of the solvents. The switch of the EPCs between the encryption and decryption states is fully reversible. Based on these unique characteristics, the information of EPCs can be reconfigured repeatedly by rational design and choosing of solvents. This work paves a new way in the fabrication of EPCs with multilevel and reconfigurable information and will promote their applications in displays, printing, and anticounterfeiting.
Bioinspiration and Microtopography As Nontoxic Strategies for Marine Bioadhesion Control
Authors: Védie Elora , Brisset Hugues , Briand Jean‐François , Bressy Christine 
Published: September 2021

AbstractMarine biofouling is the unwanted accumulation of biological origin matters on submerged surfaces. Biofouling is a major economic burden on navy and commercial ships, as well as civil structures, piping systems, sensors, and power generating facilities. Due to the vast variety of marine organisms that colonize submerged surfaces, no surface has been found that is completely resistant to marine biofouling. The development of bioinspired and textured surfaces and their effects on marine biofouling are reviewed here. Different parameters such as mechanical properties, wettability, and surface topography are shown to have an influence on the settlement, attachment, and growth of marine organisms on marine surfaces. The effect of texturation is especially investigated with a special focus on how marine animals are affected. Techniques for creating artificial textures and methods to characterize them are introduced. Bioinspired textures are currently developed using mostly photolithographic technique with patterns showing a high efficiency on single marine species through laboratory bioassays. The efficiency of a texture with spaced features appears clearly dependent on its dimensions in regard of the size of the targeted organisms. On the grounds of how marine species fight against biofoulers, further research on the development of multistrategies antifouling solutions should be conducted.