bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing a Supplemental Assessment Tool for Younger Residents in Long-Term Care
Authors: Hazelton-Provo Emma J. , Weeks Lori E. 
Published: September 2021

Background
It has been established that the needs of long-term care resi­dents under 65 are distinct from those of older residents, and that these needs are not sufficiently met through the current model of LTC. Our goal was to create a supplemental assess­ment tool that can be used at the time of assessment to better represent the needs of this population.
Methods
Residents in the target age group (between 18 and 64), and staff who work with the target age group, were interviewed individually to identify important questions to be asked in the assessment tool. A preliminary tool was presented to the participants in a focus group, and feedback was used to make modifications to the tool.
Results
Questions developed from the study addressed several unique needs of this population, including the role of technology in their well-being, the need for time with visitors, and the need for supports as they transition in to LTC.
Conclusions
The needs of younger residents in LTC are unique, and through interviews with residents and staff we developed an assessment tool to better represent those needs at the time of admission.
A “interdição do reconhecimento” em Frantz Fanon: a negação colonial, a dialética hegeliana e a apropriação calibanizada dos cânones ocidentais
Authors: Faustino Deivison 
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo, discute-se as relações entre Frantz Fanon e a dialética hegeliana. A Dialektik von Herr und Knecht é uma das chaves analíticas mais importantes de Phänomenologie des Geistes, publicado por G. W. F. Hegel em Jena, em 1807. No entanto, em seu Peau Noire, Masque Blancs, escrito aos 25 anos e publicado em 1952, Fanon argumenta que sob o jugo colonial a reciprocidade, característica basilar da dialética, não se efetiva. A pergunta que se procura responder, no presente estudo, é: o argumento apresentado pelo autor representa uma ruptura, reafirmação ou transfiguração da dialética hegeliana? Diante desse desafio, são postos em diálogo alguns trechos de Phänomenologie, e de Peau Noire, Masques Blancs, bem como outros escritos posteriores de Fanon, para, em seguida, problematizar as proximidades, tensões e rupturas entre ambos. O argumento aqui apresentado girará em torno da defesa da existência de uma apropriação transfigurada (calibanizada) da dialética, por Fanon, a partir de três elementos interdependentes: 1. Fanon partilha do pressuposto hegeliano segundo o qual a identidade é produzida na relação recíproca com sua alteridade. 2. O estranhamento colonial interdita essa reciprocidade ao promover um decaimento da dominação política para o patamar de negação coisificadora e bestializada; 3. A negação colonial não é ontológica, mas histórico e, portanto, pode ser superada a partir de uma negação prático-sensível, levada a cabo pelos próprios colonizados. Ao longo deste paper, discute-se-a, ainda, algumas implicações do argumento aqui defendido diante da literatura especializada no pensamento de ambos os autores.
Ankle Proprioception in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Maras Ozkan , Dulgeroglu Deniz , Cakci Aytul 
Published: September 2021

Background
Ankle position sense may be reduced before the appearance of the clinical manifestation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. This is known to impair gait and cause falls and foot ulcers. Early detection of impaired ankle proprioception is important because it allows physicians to prescribe an exercise program to patients to prevent foot complications.

Methods
Forty-six patients diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes mellitus and 22 control patients were included in the study. Presence of neuropathy was assessed using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI). Level of foot care awareness was determined using the Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF). Joint position sense was measured using a dynamometer.

Results
Mean absolute angular error (MAAE) values were significantly higher in the neuropathy group compared with the control group (P < .05). Right plantarflexion MAAE values were significantly lower in the group without neuropathy compared with the group with neuropathy (P < .05). No correlation was found between MAAE values (indicating joint position sense) and age, educational level, disease duration, glycemic control, NAFF score, and MNSI history and examination scores in the groups with and without neuropathy (P > .05). Educational level and disease duration were found to be correlated with NAFF scores.

Conclusions
Increased MNSI history scores and increased deficits in ankle proprioception demonstrate that diabetic foot complications associated with reduced joint position sense may be seen at an increased rate in symptomatic patients.
Existence, Nonexistence and Multiplicity Results for Positive Radial Solutions of n−dimensional Elliptic System
Authors: Shen Yalin 
Published: September 2021

Aims/ Objectives: In this paper, we study the existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the n−dimensional elliptic system
systems have been widely studied, but there is relatively little research on n-dimensional elliptic systems. We are very interested in this subject and want to study it. We give new conclusions on the existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the n-dimensional elliptic system.
Study Design: Study on the existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions. Place and Duration of Study: School of Applied Science, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, September 2019 to present. Methodology: We prove the existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions by the results of fixed point index. Results: We give new conclusions of existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutionsfor the system. Conclusion: We prove the existence, nonexistence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the n-dimensional elliptic system
and give new conclusions.
Tethering Cells via Enzymatic Oxidative Crosslinking Enables Mechanotransduction in Non‐Cell‐Adhesive Materials
Authors: Kamperman Tom , Henke Sieger , Crispim João F. , Willemen Niels G. A. , Dijkstra Pieter J. , Lee Wooje , Offerhaus Herman L. , Neubauer Martin , Smink Alexandra M. , de Vos Paul , de Haan Bart J. , Karperien Marcel , Shin Su Ryon , Leijten Jeroen 
Published: September 2021

AbstractCell–matrix interactions govern cell behavior and tissue function by facilitating transduction of biomechanical cues. Engineered tissues often incorporate these interactions by employing cell‐adhesive materials. However, using constitutively active cell‐adhesive materials impedes control over cell fate and elicits inflammatory responses upon implantation. Here, an alternative cell–material interaction strategy that provides mechanotransducive properties via discrete inducible on‐cell crosslinking (DOCKING) of materials, including those that are inherently non‐cell‐adhesive, is introduced. Specifically, tyramine‐functionalized materials are tethered to tyrosines that are naturally present in extracellular protein domains via enzyme‐mediated oxidative crosslinking. Temporal control over the stiffness of on‐cell tethered 3D microniches reveals that DOCKING uniquely enables lineage programming of stem cells by targeting adhesome‐related mechanotransduction pathways acting independently of cell volume changes and spreading. In short, DOCKING represents a bioinspired and cytocompatible cell‐tethering strategy that offers new routes to study and engineer cell–material interactions, thereby advancing applications ranging from drug delivery, to cell‐based therapy, and cultured meat.
Room Temperature Ferromagnetism of Monolayer Chromium Telluride with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy
Authors: Chua Rebekah , Zhou Jun , Yu Xiaojiang , Yu Wei , Gou Jian , Zhu Rui , Zhang Lei , Liu Meizhuang , Breese Mark B. H. , Chen Wei , Loh Kian Ping , Feng Yuan Ping , Yang Ming , Huang Yu Li , Wee Andrew T. S. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe realization of long‐range magnetic ordering in 2D systems can potentially revolutionize next‐generation information technology. Here, the successful fabrication of crystalline Cr3Te4monolayers with room temperature (RT) ferromagnetism is reported. Using molecular beam epitaxy, the growth of 2D Cr3Te4films with monolayer thickness is demonstrated at low substrate temperatures (≈100 °C), compatible with Si complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology. X‐ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements reveal a Curie temperature (Tc) of v344 K for the Cr3Te4monolayer with an out‐of‐plane magnetic easy axis, which decreases to v240 K for the thicker film (≈7 nm) with an in‐plane easy axis. The enhancement of ferromagnetic coupling and the magnetic anisotropy transition is ascribed to interfacial effects, in particular the orbital overlap at the monolayer Cr3Te4/graphite interface, supported by density‐functional theory calculations. This work sheds light on the low‐temperature scalable growth of 2D nonlayered materials with RT ferromagnetism for new magnetic and spintronic devices.
Ultrathin High Quality‐Factor Planar Absorbers/Emitters Based on Uniaxial/Biaxial Anisotropic van der Waals Polar Crystals
Authors: Zhu Huanzheng , Xu Ziquan , Cai Lu , Wang Han , Luo Hao , Pattanayak Arnab , Ghosh Pintu , Qiu Min , Li Qiang 
Published: September 2021

AbstractTailoring the absorption/emission through nanostructures from broadband to narrowband has attracted increasing attention due to the merits of high efficiency and compactness. However, most of the reported narrowband emitters require either complex fabrication process or thick coating of the suitable materials (~mm). In this paper, by exciting Berreman mode through a combination of Au mirrors and ultra‐thin layers of low‐loss uniaxial/biaxial anisotropic 2D van der Waals polar crystal hBN/α‐MoO3, a narrowband absorption/emission peak is realized in the mid‐infrared region. The measured quality‐factor of Berreman mode for hBN/Au and α‐MoO3/Au structure can reach up to 134 and 164, respectively. The deep subwavelength thickness (~nm) and bilayer architecture simplify the fabrication process. Furthermore, taking advantage of the in‐plane birefringence originating from α‐MoO3, the polarization of the absorbed/emitted radiation can be controlled through this planar configuration. Such ultrathin narrowband absorbers/emitters provide new opportunities for the advancements in thermal sources, infrared sensors, and thermophotovoltaic power generation systems.
Microregion Welding Strategy Prevents the Formation of Inactive Sulfur Species for High‐Performance Li–S Battery
Authors: Qi Congyu , Li Zheng , Wang Gan , Yuan Huihui , Chen Chunhua , Jin Jun , Wen Zhaoyin 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAn in‐depth understanding of Li–S battery failure mechanisms is of significance for providing design guidance of promoting this class of batteries’ electrochemical performance. During discharge, deposition of solid sulfur species on substrates is observed, leading to large contact resistance and sluggish redox kinetics. Then, the cumulative effect leads to the formation of isolated inactive sulfur species on low‐dimensional substrates (0D, 1D, and 2D), which has been confirmed to be a performance‐determining factor for Li–S batteries through in situ technologies and revolution of electrochemical performance. In this regard, a microregion welding strategy to resist the formation of inactive sulfur species is proposed, which greatly promotes the electrochemical performance Li–S batteries. The battery shows high discharge capacity of 7.8 mAh cm‐2 and good cycling stability. An Ah‐level pouch cell with lean electrolyte (E/S ≈ 2.5 µL mg–1) and 20% excess lithium (anode/cathode ≈ 1.2) also shows low overpotential and high discharge specific capacity.
Who buys crop insurance? Predictors of the participation gap between organic and conventional farms
Authors: Belasco Eric J. , Fuller Kate Binzen 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis study examines the participation gap in crop insurance between organic and conventional producers. To solicit input from producers of organic and diversified crop production systems, we developed a national survey through the Organic Agriculture Research and Education Initiative (OREI) that resulted in over 1,000 valid responses, as well as data from the Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS). Results suggest a high degree of correlation between crop insurance participation with respect to the degree of commercialization of a farm. Additionally, small and diversified operations report that the complexity and record keeping associated with crop insurance is often not worthwhile. This paper concludes with a discussion regarding future risk management education programs and how they can be better targeted by combining the use of crop insurance in conjunction with improved record keeping and a better understanding of loan requirements and documentation.
The Rizzoli Multiple Osteochondromas Classification revised: describing the phenotype to improve clinical practice
Authors: Mordenti Marina , Gnoli Maria , Boarini Manila , Trisolino Giovanni , Evangelista Andrea , Pedrini Elena , Corsini Serena , Tremosini Morena , Staals Eric L. , Antonioli Diego , Stilli Stefano , Donati Davide M. , Sangiorgi Luca 
Published: September 2021

AbstractMultiple osteochondromas (MO) is a rare disorder, characterized by benign osteocartilaginous tumors (osteochondromas), arising from the perichondrium of bones. The osteochondromas increase during growth, frequently causing deformities and limitations. Our study aims to analyze the data captured by the Registry of Multiple Osteochondromas, to refine Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli (IOR) Classification, providing a representative picture of the phenotypic manifestations throughout the lifespan. We conducted a single‐institution cross‐sectional study. Patients were categorized according to IOR Classification, which identifies three patients' classes on the presence/absence of deformities and/or limitations. The present dataset was compared with our previously published data, to refine the classification. Nine hundred sixty‐eight patients were included: 243 children (<10 years), 136 adolescents (10–15 years), and 589 adults. Of the entire population, half patients presented at least one deformity, and one quarter reported at least one limitation. Compared with our previous study, the amount of children was more than doubled and the percentage of mild/moderate cases was notably increased, giving a better disease overview throughout the lifespan and suggesting a different cut‐off for dividing Class II in subclasses. We confirmed that MO is characterized by phenotypic heterogeneity, suggesting that an early classification of the disease may offer a useful tool to follow disease pattern and evolution, to support clinical practice, and to propose timely interventions.
Genome‐wide association study and polygenic risk score analysis for hearing measures in children
Authors: Schmitz Judith , Abbondanza Filippo , Paracchini Silvia 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAn efficient auditory system contributes to cognitive and psychosocial development. A right ear advantage in hearing thresholds (HTs) has been described in adults and atypical patterns of left/right hearing threshold asymmetry (HTA) have been described for psychiatric and neurodevelopmental conditions. Previous genome‐wide association studies (GWASs) on HT have mainly been conducted in elderly participants whose hearing is more likely to be affected by external environmental factors. Here, we investigated HT and HTA in a children population cohort (ALSPAC, n = 6,743). Better hearing was associated with better cognitive performance and higher socioeconomic status. At the group level, HTA suggested a left ear advantage (mean = −0.28 dB) that was mainly driven by females. SNP heritability for HT and HTA was 0.13 and 0.02, respectively (n = 4,989). We found a modest negative genetic correlation between HT and reading ability. GWAS for HT (n = 5,344) did not yield significant hits but polygenic risk scores for higher educational attainment (EA, ß = −1,564.72, p = .008) and schizophrenia (ß = −241.14, p = .004) were associated with lower HT, that is, better hearing. In summary, we report new data supporting associations between hearing measures and cognitive abilities at the behavioral level. Genetic analysis suggests shared biological pathways between cognitive and sensory systems and provides evidence for a positive outcome of genetic risk for schizophrenia.
Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) do not show an aversion to inequity in a token exchange task
Authors: Sosnowski Meghan J. , Drayton Lindsey A. , Prétôt Laurent , Carrigan Jodi , Stoinski Tara S. , Brosnan Sarah F. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAlthough individuals in some species refuse foods they normally accept if their partner receives a more preferred one, this is not true across all species. The cooperation hypothesis proposes that this species‐level variability evolved because inequity aversion is a mechanism to identify situations in which cooperation is not paying off, and that species regularly observed cooperating should be more likely to be averse to inequity. To rule out other potential explanations of inequity aversion, we need to test the converse as well: species rarely observed cooperating, especially those phylogenetically close to more cooperative species, should be less likely to be inequity averse. To this end, we tested eight zoo‐housed Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) on a token exchange task in which subjects received either the same food reward or a less‐preferred reward for the same or more effort than their partner, recording both refusals to participate in the exchange and refusals to accept the reward. Supporting the cooperation hypothesis, even with procedural differences across sessions, gorillas were significantly more likely to refuse in all conditions in which they received a low‐value food reward after completing an exchange, regardless of what their partner received, suggesting that gorillas were not inequity averse, but instead would not work for a low‐value reward. Additionally, gorillas were more likely to refuse later in the session; while the pattern of refusals remained unchanged after accounting for this, this suggests that species should be tested on as many trials as is practical.
Indium‐Catalysed Transfer Hydrogenation for the Reductive Cyclisation of 2‐Alkynyl Enones towards Trisubstituted Furans
Authors: Li Luomo , Kail Sascha , Weber Sebastian M. , Hilt Gerhard 
Published: September 2021

AbstractIndium tribromide catalysed the transfer hydrogenation from dihydroaromatic compounds, such as the commercially available γ‐terpinene, to enones, which resulted in the cyclisation to trisubstituted furan derivatives. The reaction was initiated by a Michael addition of a hydride nucleophile to the enone subunit followed by a Lewis‐acid‐assisted cyclisation and the formation of a furan–indium intermediate and a Wheland intermediate derived from the dihydroaromatic starting material. The product was formed by protonation from the Wheland complex and replaced the indium tribromide substituent. In addition, a site‐specific deuterium labelling of the dihydroaromatic HD surrogates resulted in site specific labelling of the products and gave useful insights into the reaction mechanism by H–D scrambling.
Dirhodium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective B−H Bond Insertion of gem‐Diaryl Carbenes: Efficient Access to gem‐Diarylmethine Boranes
Authors: Zhao Yu‐Tao , Su Yu‐Xuan , Li Xiao‐Yu , Yang Liang‐Liang , Huang Ming‐Yao , Zhu Shou‐Fei 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe scarcity of reliable methods for synthesizing chiral gem‐diarylmethine borons limits their applications. Herein, we report a method for highly enantioselective dirhodium‐catalyzed B−H bond insertion reactions with diaryl diazomethanes as carbene precursors. These reactions afforded chiral gem‐diarylmethine borane compounds in high yield (up to 99 % yield), high activity (turnover numbers up to 14 300), high enantioselectivity (up to 99 % ee) and showed unprecedented broad functional group tolerance. The borane compounds synthesized by this method could be efficiently transformed into diaryl methanol, diaryl methyl amine, and triaryl methane derivatives with good stereospecificity. Mechanistic studies suggested that the borane adduct coordinated to the rhodium catalyst and thus interfered with decomposition of the diazomethane, and that insertion of a rhodium carbene (generated from the diaryl diazomethane) into the B−H bond was most likely the rate‐determining step.
A new genus and two new, rare freshwater mussel (Bivalvia: Unionidae) species endemic to Borneo are threatened by ongoing habitat destruction
Authors: Zieritz Alexandra , Jainih Leonardo , Pfeiffer John , Rahim Khairul Adha A. , Prayogo Hari , Anwari Muhammad Sofwan , Fikri Arman Hadi , Diba Farah , Taha Hussein , Sulaiman Zohrah , Froufe Elsa , Lopes‐Lima Manuel 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Most of the Bornean endemic freshwater mussel (Unionida) species known to date have not been recorded by science for the past 50 years or more, owing to a lack of research effort and presumed population losses.
This study assessed current patterns and recent changes in the diversity and distribution of freshwater mussels in north‐eastern Borneo. Physical surveys and interviews were conducted at 24 sites, and anecdotal evidence for current or historical presence of mussels was collected for a further 13 sites.
Native species, i.e. Schepmania sp. and Khairuloconcha sahanae gen. & sp. nov., were only found in one small stream of the Kinabatangan River basin within the Gomantong Forest Reserve, whereas the non‐native Sinanodonta cf. woodiana was common across the study area.
Molecular phylogenetics (five genes) of the native taxa, including comparative material from West Kalimantan and Sarawak, revealed: (i) the presence of a new genus with two new, rare species: Khairuloconcha lunbawangorum sp. nov. in the Limbang River basin and K. sahanae in the Kinabatangan River basin; (ii) that Khairuloconcha and Ctenodesma form the Bornean endemic tribe Ctenodesmini trib. nov.; and (iii) that Schepmania represents another Bornean endemic tribe Schepmaniini trib. nov.
Both Khairuloconcha gen. nov. species are known from a single stream each and are apparently restricted to forest stream habitats where they occur at very low densities. Schepmania appears to have a severely contracted range in the Kinabatangan and adjacent basins. We urgently call for full protection of the currently known sites of K. lunbawangorum and K. sahanae, and development of an action plan to save the Bornean freshwater mussel fauna.