bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychologische Belastbarkeit von Jugendliсhen in einer sich verändernden Welt
Authors: Bruk Zhanna , Kuchterina Galina 
Published: June 2021

The problem of overcoming difficult, stressful situations in today’s fast-changing society deserves attention since the success of its solution depends on teenagers’ intellectual, emotional and personal well-being. The ability to cope with life’s difficulties is characterized by personality traits and individual behavior patterns which are being actively developed at this age. One of such traits is vitality that determines a person’s ability to withstand a stressful situation, while maintaining the internal balance without reducing the success of the activities. The teenagers’ reactions to non-standard crisis situations depend on the conscious or subconscious choice of the models of protective and coping behavior. The article presents the results of the studies on the relation between the general index of teenagers’ vitality and protective strategies of coping behavior which they need to overcome stressful situations. The term “resilience” in our study includes adolescent’s vitality, their use of a variety of protective strategies of coping behavior. The study involved 144 teenagers (66 boys and 78 girls) from the 8-th grade, aged 14-15 years on the basis of the secondary school № 5, Tyumen, Russia. To test the hypotheses of the study the diagnostic data of adolescents resulting from the application of methods “Vitality” by S. Muddy (adaptation D.A. Leontiev, E.I. Tales); questionnaire “Index lifestyle” R. Plutchik (adaptation L.I. Wasserman, O.F. Eryshev, Klubova E.B.); questionnaire “Strategies for overcoming stressful situations,” S. Hobfoll (adaptation N. Vodopyanova) were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Teenagers’ general vitality is closely linked with the psychological defense mechanisms such as negation, regression, replacement and rationalization, as well as coping strategies such as avoidance. The study has found no correlation of vitality with prosocial and antisocial actions in stressful situations. Therefore, the study of individual human resources, and resilience and vitality, in particular, is of particular importance today.
Does Expectation Influence Relationship? An Investigation of Parental Expectation and Parent-Child Relationship Among Selected Chinese Groups
Authors: Chiang Sharon H.C. , Ellis Arthur K. 
Published: June 2021

Family is the primary learning environment for children. Parents are children’s first social network. Prior to and concurrent with school education, the critical influence of parental expectation eventually permeates into all aspects of an individual’s life. However, the subject of family relationships is rarely addressed within school curricula. Furthermore, due to some seemingly unreachable parental expectations and unbearable family discord, brokenness continues to increase. The influence of expectation on relations is an area of limited academic research.
This study explores parental expectation and its influence on parent-child relationships, using mixed methods: qualitative research methods involving interviews and focus group studies; and quantitative research utilizing a 41 item Likert scale questionnaire which was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in order to identify underlying relationships among measured variables. This exploratory study establishes the basis to encourage further research on the topic of expectations and relationships.
The Increasing Importance of How We Think of the “Others” During a Time of Uncertainty
Authors: Stewart Tomm , Rantajääskö-Seauve Hillamaria 
Published: June 2021

This article presents one of the current and evolving societal challenges during the time of Covid-19 crisis and uncertainty: equity in education. Equal opportunities and how we think of the “other” play a vital role on maintaining a stable society. Transformative learning opportunities develop intercultural competencies and cultural proficiency. Finally, a process model for the Development of Intercultural Competencies is presented, accompanied by a table of functional factors completing the model.
Educación en el Ciberespacio; Una prospectiva a corto plazo de las clases a distancia de los alumnos de posgrado
Authors: Sánchez Reséndiz Christopher 
Published: June 2021

El ciberespacio, se ha establecido como el principal espacio en el último año, motivo por la contingencia del COVID-19, asi mismo, esta dinámica ha venido a establecer algunos paradigmas para comprender “la nueva normalidad”, tales como, la educación a distancia, de este modo, los alumnos e investigadores de la Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación (SEPI) de la Escuela Superior de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (ESIA) Unidad Tecamachalco del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), por motivos salubres, se han visto obligados a interactuar y adecuarse ante las herramientas tecnológicas y digitales disponibles.
El siguiente ejercicio hace referencia a la educación a distancia y los escenarios hipotéticos del ciberespacio en torno a los estudiantes de posgrado, así mismo, se da un panorama en la concepción de lo que es el ciberespacio y su relación con el espacio tangible, por lo que, abre a discusión, ¿Hacia dónde se dirige la enseñanza de la arquitectura y urbanismo?, ¿Cuáles serían los futuros retos para el discente y docente?, ¿Qué estrategias ayudarían a comprender y percibir un espacio urbano arquitectónico por medio de las herramientas electrónicas y digitales?, ¿la enseñanza de la arquitectura junto con el urbanismo, tendrán la misma visión como se ha venido dando antes de la pandemia?, y, ¿Qué prospectiva tendrá la enseñanza de la disciplina para generar interés asi como el beneficio de la sociedad?, por lo que para responder estas preguntas se requirió a entrevistas semiestructuradas.
Agostinho e o tempo da alma
Authors: Ayoub Cristiane Negreiros Abbud 
Published: June 2021

Um marco sobre a questão do tempo na História da Filosofia, o livro XI das Confissões de Agostinho de Hipona (354–430) ainda hoje recebe interpretações. O presente artigo menciona pontos que já apresentei noutro texto sobre o tempo como espelho da alma, no entanto ele recebe o acréscimo de dois pontos que mudam a ênfase de minha interpretação prévia: (1) a citação a Josué e (2) a escolha de Deus creator ominum para exemplificar a relação, via tempo, entre ser humano, Deus e o mundo. Mediante a análise textual do livro XI, a seguinte conclusão será encaminhada: embora Agostinho não recuse a existência do tempo como uma realidade independente das vivências humanas, ele privilegia outro aspecto do tempo, medular nas Confissões, a saber, a relação humana com o tempo em correspondência com a intenção da vontade pela qual a vida humana é governada. Em Agostinho, o tempo da vida se compromete com a ética, e reflete o modo como a vontade habita a vida. Tempo e alma, nas Confissões, são interdependentes a ponto de a experiência humana do tempo ser um espelhamento da vontade.
The Cool Twilight of Luxurious Chambers: Alma-Tadema's ‛A Dealer in Statues’
Authors: Brooke Janet M. 
Published: June 2021

Étude sur un tableau de Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, acquis récemment par le Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal et intitulé Un marchand de sculptures (Opus xlix, 1867). L’auteur étudie l’accueil réservé par les critiques à l’oeuvre d’Alma-Tadema, de son vivant et après sa mort, afin de remettre dans son contexte historique la réévaluation actuelle de ses peintures. Étant donné qu’il s’agit d’une des premières oeuvres où Alma-Tadema exploite le thème de la vie quotidienne chez les anciens dans un décor à reconstitution archéologique, le tableau est d’abord examiné du point de vue de son sujet, soit le collectionneur ou le marchand d’oeuvres d’art dans la Rome antique. Un marchand de sculptures est la première d’une longue série de peintures portant précisément sur ce sujet et qui devaient valoir le succès à leur auteur. L’examen, tant du contenu archéologique que du style de l’oeuvre (en particulier son traitement de la profondeur spatiale) fait ressortir l’influence des peintres français « néo-grecs » du milieu du siècle, notamment de Gustave Boulanger et d’Ingres vers la fin de sa carrière, de même que la tradition flamande des tableaux de « cabinet d’amateur », plutôt que des peintres victoriens à qui l’on devait associer Alma-Tadema. On y voit que l’apport de l’artiste à l’interprétation de ce thème est de placer des personnages actuels, connus de l’époque, dans des décors de nature strictement archéologique, recréés à partir de toute une panoplie de sources originales étudiées in situ. Ces sources sont énumérées en fin d’article.
A Canadian Allegory by Rodolphe Bresdin: ‘L’Apothéose de Cartier’
Authors: Parke-Taylor Michael 
Published: June 2021

En 1873, le graveur français Rodolphe Bresdin (1822-1885) réalisait sa vieille ambition d’immigrer au Nouveau- Monde. Il quitta Paris pour Montréal et l’on rapporte qu’il paya son voyage avec le prix obtenu lors d’un concours pour le dessin d’un billet de banque américain ou canadien. L’existence de ce billet de banque demeure tout aussi mystérieuse que l’activité de Bresdin durant ses quatre années passées au Canada. En 1874, il apparaît comme professeur de gravure dans le prospectus d’une école d’art montréalaise fondée et dirigée par un autre Français, l’abbé Joseph Chabert.
Les deux seules lithographies que l’on connaît de Bresdin durant son séjour au Canada sont mentionnées dans le catalogue raisonné de ses oeuvres compilé par Dirk Van Gelder. La plus intéressante est celle qui porte le numéro 140, intitulée Allégorie. Le sujet exact de cette allégorie, Sir Georges-Etienne Cartier, fut un temps confondu avec Jacques Cartier par la fille de Bresdin qui, de plus, dans ses mémoires, associe cette gravure à un énigmatique billet de banque dont nous n’avons aucune trace.
Commandée par La Minerve en hommage à Cartier décédé à Londres le 20 mai 1873, cette lithographie devait être offerte aux abonnés du journal. On ne sait cependant pas pourquoi, après une campagne enthousiaste de promotion, elle est demeurée inachevée et ne fut jamais distribuée dans le public. Quoi qu’il en soit, L’Apothéose de Cartier est le seul exemple qui subsiste d’un sujet spécifiquement canadien traité par Bresdin.
Un politico ‘minore’ di età demostenica: Egesippo misophilippos
Authors: Gallo Luigi 
Published: June 2021

The essays analyses the testimonies regarding Hegesippos, an Athenian politician who was active in the age of Demosthenes and for some time was one of his main supporters. His political activity was not intense until the second half of the Forties, when he became one of the leaders of the anti-Macedonian group, as it is showed by his speech On Halonnesos. In the Lykourgan age, instead, he did not have a relevant role on the Athenian political scene anymore.
Pietas popularis? Riflessi di ideologia graccano-popolare nei tipi monetali di M. Herennius (RRC 308)
Authors: Zanin Manfredi 
Published: June 2021

Around the year 108 B.C., the triumvir monetalis M. Herennius issued denarii which bore the portrait of Pietas on the obverse and one of the Catanean brothers carrying his parent on the reverse. This article aims to demonstrate that previous interpretations of these types as narrow allusions to the history of the gens are fallacious. Accordingly, new arguments are provided in order to give value to the political-ideological context of the last decades of the II century B.C.: in these years, pietas emerged alongside libertas as a fundamental value of the popularis ideological construct. This tradition was inspired by the oratorical and literary self-representation of Gaius Gracchus, that made his pietas erga fratrem and the pious portrayal of the family an important pillar of his legitimiz ing agenda. The political heirs of the Gracchi, such as C. Memmius and L. Apuleius Saturninus, continued to claim vengeance for the killed brothers and to blame the behaviour of the optimates – so that pietas remained a profitable slogan of the popularis political tradition. In this respect, Aetna’s eruptions in the Gracchan period and their explanation as prodigia formed an ideal humus for actualising the type of the Catanean brothers as catalyzing reference to the pietas popularis.
Pianificazione ambientale e sociale per le Nuove Vie della Seta. Il caso della Banca Asiatica d’Investimento per le Infrastrutture
Authors: Brombal Daniele 
Published: June 2021

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) highlights the role of large infrastructures in promoting socioeconomic progress. Environmental and social planning will play a pivotal role to ensure that the BRI is tuned with the protection of nature and societal needs. This paper appraises environmental and social safeguards employed by the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), one of BRI’s key actors. Results show that their rationale, scope, and function are aligned with international practice. Their efficacy however may be jeopardized by the limited capacity of the Bank to oversee the screening and assessment of impacts. More importantly, AIIB’s safeguards endorse an obsolete conceptualization of sustainability, centred on the mitigation of impacts, rather than on the transformation of socioeconomic development patterns.
Non solo strade: l’imponente sistema di infrastrutture e comunicazioni intermodali finalizzate alla realizzazione della Nuova Via della Seta
Authors: Lucchesi Flavio 
Published: June 2021

The One Belt One Road initiative is fundamental in the priority projects of the Chinese government, as it falls within the objectives of revitalization of the national economy through the increase in GDP and the creation of new international links. Consequently, in these years China is developing a great economic integration plan based also on a complex set of transport and logistics infrastructures. The construction of a complex of highways, high-speed railways, ports, airports, oil pipelines and telecommunications networks is in progress, aimed at increasing internal economic, financial and cultural relations and exchanges, as well as those between Beijing and many Asian, European, African states. It is therefore particularly interesting to try to grasp the role played by Italy in this ambitious project that – once completed – is destined to redesign the commercial and financial network on a world scale.
Levels and subject
Authors: Mageli Ingvild 
Published: June 2021

In this study, we use an experimental survey approach to if the degree of positionality is sensitive to variations in reference levels and targeted subject. Based on previous research in economics and psychology, our hypotheses are that 1) people are more positional when they choose between alternatives with relatively high consumption levels, and 2) people are more positional when they choose for a hypothetical grandchild, than for themselves. We measure positional preferences in five domains – Income, housing, vacation and SAT-score, and test our hypotheses on a large representative sample from the US (N=1300). As social demographic indicators, we include information about gender, birth year, children or grandchildren, individual income, vacation days, size of home and reported SAT-score. Our results suggest that the instruments commonly used to elicit positional preferences are relatively insensitive to variations in consumption levels and targeted subject, with a few important exceptions. First, we find that positional preferences for income and SAT scores depend on the reference level used in the hypothetical choice scenarios. Second, our results suggest that people are significantly more likely to choose the positional option for housing when they choose for a hypothetical grandchild than when they choose for themselves.
Forecasting the COVID-19 transmission in Italy based on the minimum spanning tree of dynamic region network
Authors: Dong Min , Zhang Xuhang , Yang Kun , Liu Rui , Chen Pei 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundItaly surpassed 1.5 million confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections on November 26, as its death toll rose rapidly in the second wave of COVID-19 outbreak which is a heavy burden on hospitals. Therefore, it is necessary to forecast and early warn the potential outbreak of COVID-19 in the future, which facilitates the timely implementation of appropriate control measures. However, real-time prediction of COVID-19 transmission and outbreaks is usually challenging because of its complexity intertwining both biological systems and social systems.MethodsBy mining the dynamical information from region networks and the short-term time series data, we developed a data-driven model, the minimum-spanning-tree-based dynamical network marker (MST-DNM), to quantitatively analyze and monitor the dynamical process of COVID-19 spreading. Specifically, we collected the historical information of daily cases caused by COVID-19 infection in Italy from February 24, 2020 to November 28, 2020. When applied to the region network of Italy, the MST-DNM model has the ability to monitor the whole process of COVID-19 transmission and successfully identify the early-warning signals. The interpretability and practical significance of our model are explained in detail in this study.ResultsThe study on the dynamical changes of Italian region networks reveals the dynamic of COVID-19 transmission at the network level. It is noteworthy that the driving force of MST-DNM only relies on small samples rather than years of time series data. Therefore, it is of great potential in public surveillance for emerging infectious diseases.
Depression and low physical activity are related to sarcopenia in hemodialysis: a single-center study
Authors: Yuenyongchaiwat Kornanong , Jongritthiporn Sasikan , Somsamarn Kasarn , Sukkho Oranat , Pairojkittrakul Sasipim , Traitanon Opas 
Published: June 2021

Background
The number of patients who suffer from chronic renal failure (CRF) has widely increased worldwide. Patients with advanced stages of CRF experience a gradual and progressive loss of muscle and fat mass leading to decreased physical activity and mental health problems. The loss of muscle mass in CRF might contribute to the development of sarcopenia. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the prevalence of sarcopenia and to determine the relationship of physical activity and mental state of depression with sarcopenia in hemodialysis patients.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was designed with a total of 104 male and female with a minimum age of 35 years. Based on the guidelines of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia in 2019, gait speed, muscle mass, and handgrip were used to define sarcopenia. In addition, participants were requested to perform a set of questionnaires to evaluate their physical activity and state of depression. Logistic regression analyses were used to explore the risk factors of sarcopenia.

Results
Thirty-four (32.69%) of 104 participants had sarcopenia. Compared to the 70 individuals without sarcopenia, they had a low physical activity and a high depression score (ps < .05). Furthermore, low physical activity and high depression scores in combination with sarcopenia were associated with an increased mortality risk. Low physical activity and high depression scores were also independently associated with sarcopenia in hemodialysis patients after controlling for age (odds ratio = 3.23, and 4.92, respectively).
Risk Factors and Outcome of Acute Poisoning in Childrens
Authors: Qureshi Abdul Sami , Zafar Farhana , Waseem Madiha , Taimor Muhammad , Sobia . 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To determine the risk factors and outcome of acute poisoning in children at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi.
Study design: Cross sectional study
Place and duration of study: Department of Emergency Medicine, Dr Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. From January 2019 to January 2021
Methodology: The patients (n=136) were selected of either gender with the precise age group of twelve years. All the patients selected were meeting the inclusion criteria and enrolled with a history of poisoning exposure within 24 hours of arriving at the hospital's emergency department. The name of the toxin, the time since ingestion of the toxic substance, factors prompting coincidental harming like age, ill-advised capacity of hurtful specialists, for example, lamp oil and blanch in soda bottles, simple access of kids to meds utilized by different individuals from the family, mother's schooling, working moms, financial status were completely assembled from the guardians or orderlies as referenced in the Performa. In general, people were poisoned primarily from within their own homes. Non-accidental poisoning cases were omitted. SPSS version 22 was used to analyze the data.
Results: Out of 136 patient enrolled in this study mean age was 5.2+2.9 years, 77(56.6%) were male and 59(43.4%) were female and mean time of presentation was 2.3+1.7 hours. Most common risk factor was unsafe storage of chemicals (n=98) (72.1%), followed by education level of mother (n=)65 (47.8%), inadequate supervision of child (n=60) (44.1%), non authorative parenting (n=51) (37.5%), working mothers (n=41) (30.1%), lack of family support (n=30) (22.1%), developmental delay (n=11) (8.1%) and poisonous plant in home garden (n=6) (4.4%). Outcome mainly depends upon type of poisoning and time interval between poisoning and presentation to the hospital, 26 (19.11%) were discharged safely from ER, while 45 (33.08%) admit in wards and 48 (35.29%) were admitted in Intensive Care and 17 (12.5%) were expired in ER.
Conclusion: In this study we have concluded that number of accidental poisoning are often occur in toddler and school going children. The major risk factor of acute poisoning found was unsafe storage or easy accessibility of house hold chemicals, second one was low level of education of parents, than non-authorative parenting, and working mothers and lack of family support. The outcome mainly depend upon time interval from ingestion of poison to presentation at hospital and type poisonous agent taken, that can lead to the need of specialized care, prolong hospital stay and sometimes results in death of a child.