bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise da colaboração no planejamento
Authors: Amaro Louise Chiarello , Lantelme Elvira Maria Vieira 
Published: October 2021

A colaboração, entre as diversas pessoas e processos envolvidos nos empreendimentos da construção civil, é essencial para o planejamento. Há diversos conceitos sobre colaboração na literatura, sendo necessária maior compreensão sobre ela no contexto do planejamento de obras da construção. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar a colaboração que ocorre no Planejamento e Controle da Produção (PCP) de uma obra. Foi realizado um Estudo de Caso em uma obra residencial multifamiliar de uma empresa de grande porte, cujas fontes de evidência foram entrevistas, análise de documentos e observação direta. A análise dos dados consistiu na análise de conteúdo, com o auxílio do software ATLAS.ti. A transparência foi o constructo de colaboração mais citado, isso pois a empresa implementa diversos dispositivos de gestão visual e de compartilhamento de informações. O segundo constructo mais associado à colaboração foi o comprometimento, que envolve o engajamento dos envolvidos e a execução das tarefas pelas equipes de produção com qualidade e no prazo estimado. A principal contribuição do trabalho foi a síntese, com base na literatura, dos diferentes constructos e aspectos de colaboração e, a partir dos dados obtidos no estudo de caso, de evidências que exemplificam na prática o conceito de colaboração.
Involved stakeholders or voiceless backseat drivers: Volunteer patients’ experiences and perceptions of undergraduate pharmacy education
Authors: Lindsey Laura , Richardson Charlotte Lucy 
Published: October 2021

Objective: The shift towards patient-centred care is a driver for increasing stakeholder involvement in the education of health professionals. This study explores volunteer patients’ perceptions and experiences of being involved in undergraduate pharmacy education.
Methods: Three focus groups were held with volunteer patients. The focus groups were analysed using thematic analysis.
Results: There were four themes identified: organisational restrictions, impact on students, motivators and experience of being a volunteer patient. The patients perceived their value to be in bringing authentic patient experience to the students especially when they could share their own narrative as opposed a pre-prepared scenario. There was a desire for greater interaction and partnership.
Conclusion: The patients perceive themselves having a vital role in the training future pharmacists. Their experience has been mainly positive but more needs to be done to involve them as stakeholders whose voice is listened to in the education of students.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X (Sepuluh) di MA Al-Qurtubiyyah Nagrak Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Riyadi Ahmad , Alhanif Sayyidia Shofara 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
.This study aims to examine the relationship between student learning motivation and student learning Achievement in economic subjects class X (Ten ) at MA Al-Qurtubiyyah Nagrak Academic Year 2016/2017. To obtain “X” variable data "Learning Motivation" using questionnaires or quiesioners and to obtain variable data “Y” "Learning outcomes" using the test. The research method used in this study is quantitative associative. The number of samples used in this study were 33 students in class X (Ten ). Analysis of the data used is; the first prerequisite test is validity and reliability test and normality test. Both hypothesis tests use the correlational test.
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between learning motivation and student learning Achievement in Class X (Ten) Economics Subjects at the MA 2016 Al-Qurtubiyyah Nagrak Academic Year. Evident from the correlation coefficient of r = 0.821 the level of relations is very high, while the price of r² = 0.674. This shows that 67.4% of the variations that occur in student learning Achievement are related to student learning motivation.
Keywords: Learning Motivation, Student Learning Achievement
Zakat Infak Sodaqoh sebagai Instrumen Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Suryani Ermi 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to explore the potential of zakat, infaq, shodaqoh as a support for economic growth in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method through the study of literature and critical analysis. ZIS was able to increase economic growth in Indonesia year after year. The higher the level of Muslim awareness of paying zakat the greater the opportunity for Indonesia's economic growth. The infaq and alms are two things attached to zakat because it is not regulated in regulation in Indonesia. The existence of infaq and alms has a great opportunity to be managed productively so that the strategy in managing ZIS is something that must be analyzed thoroughly. The goal is that ZIS funds collected from muzakki can be utilized to improve the welfare of the community, especially Muslims in Indonesia. ZIS is not obliged to tackle poverty in Indonesia, but is able to reduce the government's burden on the welfare of the people. Amil is required to be creative in managing ZIS so that the criteria for amil need to be socialized and determined. Among them: first, qualified knowledge theoretically / practically in ZIS. Second, high social value and fond of entrepreneurship. Third, honest from small things to big things. Fourth, close to the community / easy to get along with all groups and always simple. Fifth, have many links with BAZNAS / BAZDA and LAZNAS.
Keywords: amil, economy, Indonesia, infaq, shodaqoh, zakat,
“No Coherent Social Faith and Order”: Sainthood and Secularization in Middlemarch and The Daisy Chain
Authors: Griffith Laura 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
George Eliot begins Middlemarch with a prelude about Saint Teresa of Avila, saying that similarly passionate women in the nineteenth century are not able to accomplish something significant and memorable, as Teresa did. Eliot explains that this is because “latter-born Theresas” are “helped by no coherent social faith and order” (3). This article considers Eliot's critique in the context of Charlotte Mary Yonge's novel The Daisy Chain (1856), in which the protagonist, Ethel May, founds a school and a church, arguing that the world of Middlemarch is more secularized, in the way that Charles Taylor uses the term, than the world of The Daisy Chain, and that this results in Dorothea having “no coherent social faith and order,” resulting in the failure of her plans for reform.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kalkulus Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa STMIK Budi Darma Medan
Authors: Tampubolon Kennedi , Sianturi Chandra Frenki 
Published: October 2021

Keberhasilan belajar mahasiswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal berasal dari dalam diri mahasiswa itu sendiri seperti kesiapanÂ dalam menghadapi perkuliahan dan hal-hal in lainnya, sedangkan factor eksternal adalah faktor yang berasal dari luar diri mahasiswa seperti media belajar, waktu yang tersedia, dosen, dll. Faktor internal dan eksternal secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi keberhasilan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan studi mahasiswa.Â Pada umumnya pembelajaran Kalkulus di berbagai Institusi Pendidikan di Indonesia masih jauh dari nilai standar kelulusan, hal ini dikarenakan minimnya pengetahuan dasar Matematika mahasiswa sebagai landasan berfikir logis,kritis dan sistematis. Meskipun demikian beberapa prestasi tingkat Internasional telah ditorehkan oleh pelajar-pelajar berprestasi anak bangsa dari berbagai daerah tanah air di bidang Matematika dan Fisika.Â Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan pendekatan Metode Analisis Korelasi Pearson Product Moment membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan Kalkulus berpengaruh kuat terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa TI di STMIK Budi Darma Medan. Atau dapat disimpulkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara pengetahuan Kalkulus terhadap prestasi belajar Mahasiswa TI STMIK Budi Darma Medan.
Vlaamse en Nederlandse burgemeesters in volle corona(s)t(r)ijd
Authors: Wayenberg Ellen , van Genugten Marieke , Voets Joris , Resodihardjo Sandra , Torfs Inke , Van Haelter Bram 
Published: October 2021

Flemish and Dutch mayors in full corona time and corona struggle
How did Flemish and Dutch mayors experience the first months of the corona crisis? To find out, the Flemish and Dutch authors of this article first zoom in on the local government system of Flanders (Belgium) and the Netherlands in which these mayors operate. That system differs between the Low Countries from a functional, territorial and political perspective. However, a thorough document analysis and a series of interviews teach us that the position and leeway of mayors is quite similar in full corona time and during the corona struggle. Crisis decision-making is centralised in both Flanders and the Netherlands. Mayors therefore quickly made a significant shift in terms of (1) power and authority (respectively to the provincial governor and the federal level and to the regional mayor and the national level); (2) tasks (prioritising crisis management over other tasks); and (3) roles (increased importance for the executive role with impact on the ‘mayor father’ or ‘mayor mother’ role). And, with that, this contribution shows that Flemish and Dutch mayors, and if they are extended, local authorities, are indispensable for these days tackling a crisis, even if it extends far beyond their own borders.
De Wet verplichte meldcode geëvalueerd: eerste stappen gezet, maar doel nog niet bereikt
Authors: Ridderbos-Hovingh C.M. , Winter H.B. , Frederiks B.J.M. , Woestenburg N.O.M. 
Published: October 2021

De Wet verplichte meldcode geëvalueerd: eerste stappen gezet, maar doel nog niet bereikt
De conclusie van het eerste evaluatieonderzoek van de Wet verplichte meldcode is dat met de invoering van een meldcode de eerste stappen zijn gezet richting een ondersteuningsmodel voor professionals om signalen van huiselijk geweld en kindermishandeling te herkennen en hen handvatten te bieden om sneller en adequater hulp te bieden.
Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens
Authors: Hendriks A.C. 
Published: October 2021

Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens
Het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens (EHRM of Hof) heeft in de periode september 2020 tot en met augustus 2021 verschillende uitspraken gedaan over mensenrechtelijke vragen op het snijvlak met het gezondheidsrecht. Veel van deze uitspraken borduren voort op eerdere jurisprudentie van het Hof, maar er zijn ook uitspraken over nieuwe onderwerpen, waaronder over COVID-19, de rechten van psychiatrische patiënten, huiselijk geweld en kindermishandeling alsmede over vaccineren.
Desenvolvimento de um Algoritmo para a Expansão de Capacidade do Problema de Projeto de Redes sob Efeito de Congestionamento
Authors: De Freitas Túlio Bitencourt , Santos Karolliny Danielle , Rodrigues Edwaldo Soares 
Published: October 2021

Uma área da Pesquisa Operacional bastante estudada é o problema de projeto de redes. Alguns problemas impactam diretamente nas redes, diminuindo sua qualidade de serviço, como o congestionamento, sendo o principal problema abordado neste trabalho. Dessa forma, objetiva-se desenvolver um algoritmo capaz de tratar o problema de projetos de rede sob efeito de congestionamento. A formulação matemática do problema foi elaborada, abrangendo a expansão de capacidade, onde a quantidade de commodities enviada nos links é expandida e a instalação de novos links; sendo, em seguida, desenvolvido o algoritmo. Na realização de testes neste artigo foram utilizadas as instâncias de Nugent, os resultados obtidos foram apresentados, e, para melhor compreensão dos mesmos, foi representada graficamente a instância de 15 nós. Finalmente, conclui-se que o algoritmo foi capaz de modificar a rede de acordo com a expansão de capacidade nos links, e, tratar o congestionamento, melhorando a qualidade de serviço das redes.
Epidemiological Profile of Infectious Diseases Notified in a Municipality Integrated into the Bioceanic Route in Brazil
Authors: Kowalski Paloma Almeida , Da Cunha João Pedro Arantes , Cavalcante Emily Ruiz , Lemos Rachel Carvalho , Gemperli Zatti Mariana Pavão De Araújo , Coutinho Fabiana Moreira , Fujii Ramos Jordão Raphael , Dias Lima Gabriela Felix , Da Costa Ota Guilherme Hideo , Lira Aline Cabral , De Campos Rafael Vilela 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The Bioceanic Routeand its economic integration will have tremendous impact within the cities under management. The state of Mato Grosso do Sul and interior municipalities of the Paraguay-Brazil Border are standouts. The permanence of these workers in Brazilian territory will lead to a rapid increase in population in the border towns connected by the corridor and consequently, in the incidence of infectious diseases.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional, quantitative and descriptive study of documentary approach that aimed to analyze the prevalence of tropical infectious diseases such asarboviroses and Diseases Related to Inadequate Environmental Sanitation (DRIES) notified and stored in the National System of Notifiable Diseases (SINAN). The sample consisted of new cases of these pathologies in the municipality of Porto Murtinho registered between January 2017 and December 2020.
Results: Within the period analyzed, an increase of 10% in the total number of diseases occured. The number of dengue cases increased 36 times its previous rates; there was a maintenance from cases of Leptospirosis, Yellow Fever, Zika, Chikungunya, whereas the incidence of Syphilis, HIV and HPV decreased.
Conclusions: Actions aimed at preventing the increase of Arboviruses and DRIESI before, during and after the construction of the Bioceanic Route are needed in view of the changes that will be imposed by it. Faced with the increase in the flow of people that is inevitable with the construction of this project, several outcomes are expected based on previous experiences already mentioned in this work.
DESMONTE DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, RETRAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS TRABALHISTAS E A INTERVENÇÃO DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: DESAFIOS E RESISTÊNCIAS!
Authors: Bastos Vieira Joseleide 
Published: October 2021

O artigo objetiva explicitar a realidade vivenciada por assistentes sociais da área da saúde e da assistência social, no contexto de: sucateamento das políticas públicas, retração dos direitos trabalhistas, sob gestões impositivas no cenário de pandemia. Além disso, intenta difundir suas estratégias de luta construídas coletivamente. Nesta perspectiva, este artigo, de caráter qualitativo, buscou analisar o conteúdo do vídeo intitulado: “Expressões sociais: Política, direitos e intervenção do serviço social”associado à’ seleção de material bibliográfico e documental, sem recorte temporal. Através dos depoimentos reais, conclui-se que a constitucionalização dos ajustes fiscais na Seguridade Social e contrarreforma previdenciária impulsionam o colapso no Sistema Único de Saúde e obstrui respostas contundentes da Assistência Social à população. Impactando, assim, na vida pessoal e no processo de trabalho das/os assistentes sociais. Exigindo intervenções ainda mais atentas, capacitadas e que fortaleçam as iniciativas que visam a resistência a essa conjuntura.
Boosting Fast and Stable Alkali Metal Ion Storage by Synergistic Engineering of Oxygen Vacancy and Amorphous Structure
Authors: Wen Sheng , Gu Xin , Ding Xiangwei , Dai Pengcheng , Zhang Dongju , Li Liangjun , Liu Dandan , Zhao Xuebo , Yang Jian 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAlloy‐type anode materials exhibit great promise in alkali metal ion batteries (AMIBs), due to their high theoretical capacities and appropriate operation voltages. Nevertheless, their applications are severely obstructed by large volume expansion upon cycling. Herein, the synergistic cooperation of oxygen vacancy, amorphous structure, and bulky poly‐ anions in alloy‐based phosphates (SnP2O7, BiPO4, and SbPO4)/N‐doped carbon are reported for high‐performance anode materials of AMIBs. In this composite, bulky polyanions mitigate the structure stress, amorphous structure facilitates the ion transport, and oxygen vacancy changes the electronic structure as confirmed by control experiments and density functional theory calculations. Thus, the electrochemical performances of this composite are greatly improved. Using K‐storage performances of SnP2O7 as an example, amorphous and oxygen‐deficient SnP2O7−x/N‐doped carbon delivers a high specific capacity (376 mAh g–1 at 0.1 A g–1), a stable cycling performance (320.8 mAh g–1 after 5000 cycles at 1 A g–1), and a good rate capability (161.1 mAh g–1 at 10 A g–1). The K storage mechanism of SnP2O7 is identified as a typical two‐step process, i.e., a conversion reaction and an alloying reaction.
Viscous Fingering as a Rapid 3D Pattering Technique for Engineering Cell‐Laden Vascular‐Like Constructs
Authors: Tsai Min‐Chun , Wei Shih‐Yen , Fang Ling , Chen Ying‐Chieh 
Published: October 2021

AbstractTissues are much larger than the diffusion limit distance, so rapidly providing blood vessels to supply embedded cells inside tissues with sufficient nutrients and oxygen is regarded as a major strategy for the success of bioengineered large and thick tissue constructs. Here, a patterning technique, viscous fingering, is developed to bioengineer vascularized‐like tissues within a few minutes. By controlling viscosity, flow rate, and the volume of photo‐cross‐linkable prepolymer, macro‐ and microscale vascular network structures can be precisely engineered using the Hele‐Shaw cell that is designed in this study. After cross‐linking, a vascular‐like gel with fingering structures is formed between the bottom and top base gels, creating a sandwich‐like structure. Cells can be incorporated into the fingers, bases, or both gels. The spreading and growth direction of the embedded cells are successfully controlled and guided by manipulating the physical properties of the fingering and base gels individually. Moreover, fingering is generated, connected, and surrounded prepared cell‐laden microgels in base prepolymers to form prevascularized tissue‐like constructs. Taken together, the 3D cell patterning technique extends the potential for modeling and fabricating large and stackable vascularized tissue‐like constructs for both ex vivo and in vivo applications.
Interpolation between W Dopant and Co Vacancy in CoOOH for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Catalysis
Authors: Dou Yuhai , Yuan Ding , Yu Linping , Zhang Weiping , Zhang Lei , Fan Kaicai , Al‐Mamun Mohammad , Liu Porun , He Chun‐Ting , Zhao Huijun 
Published: October 2021

AbstractElectronic structure engineering via integrating two defect structures with opposite modulation effects holds the key to fully unlocking the power of a catalyst. Herein, an interpolation principle is proposed to activate CoOOH via W doping and Co vacancies for the oxygen evolution reaction. Density functional theory suggests opposite roles for the W dopant and the Co vacancy but a synergy between them in tuning the electronic states of the Co site, leading to near‐ideal intermediate energetics and dramatically lowered catalytic overpotential. Experimental studies confirm the modulation of the electronic structure and validate the greatly enhanced catalytic activity with a small overpotential of 298.5 mV to drive 50 mA cm−2. The discovery of the interpolation between dopants and vacancies opens up a new methodology to design efficient catalysts for various electrochemical reactions.
Film‐Depth‐Dependent Light Reflection Spectroscopy for Photovoltaics and Transistors
Authors: Shen Zichao , Jiang Yihang , Yu Jinde , Zhu Yuanwei , Bu Laju , Lu Guanghao 
Published: October 2021

AbstractOrganic thin films are widely investigated for solar cells, field‐effect transistors, and other thin film devices. However, rare methods are available to characterize the film‐depth dependent variations of materials. Here, a film‐depth‐dependent light reflection spectroscopy of polymer thin films is proposed to sequentially show the optical properties at each film‐depth and consequently characterize the vertical phase segregation of polymer thin films, which is applicable for both transparent and opaque systems. Synchronic acquirement of light reflection and transmission spectra during soft plasma etching optimizes the film‐depth profiling resolution toward 1 nm, which is applied to organic solar cells and organic field‐effect transistors characterizations.
Structural Evolution and Electronic Properties of Intermediate Sized Tin(n=33--60) Clusters
Authors: Rodríguez‐Kessler Peter L. , Rodríguez‐Domínguez Adán R. , Muñoz‐Castro Alvaro 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe structural evolution of Tin () clusters has been investigated by using the systematic cluster growth method together with the many‐body Gupta potential. The lowest energy structures are further refined by using density functional theory computations within the accuracy of the Perdew‐Burke‐Ernzerhof (PBE) exchange‐correlation functional and a plane‐wave basis set. Using this approach, the structures and stability trends of Tin clusters in the size range previously reported, are reproduced. New clusters with enhanced stability are found for , 38, 41, 43, 46, 48, 50, 53, 55, and 58 sizes. Tightly packed structures dominate principally for these clusters in which the shape of the structures can be understood based on the encapsulated motif. The geometries of the clusters from Ti33 up to Ti60 adopt oblate forms which is in contrast to the smaller clusters. The vertical ionization potential (vIP) and vertical electron affinity (vEA) curves show a step behavior depending of the size range for , while the chemical hardness decreases monotonically with the size, which is consistent with the d‐band center parameter. In contrast to previous reports, for it is found that a distorted Mackay icosahedron is more stable than the regular one. The theoretical electronic properties for the most stable isomers of Tin clusters are in good agreement with the available experimental data.
Electro‐Active and Photo‐Active Vanadium Oxide Nanowire Thermo‐Hygroscopic Actuators for Kirigami Pop‐up
Authors: Tabassian Rassoul , Mahato Manmatha , Nam Sanghee , Nguyen Van Hiep , Rajabi‐Abhari Araz , Oh Il‐Kwon 
Published: October 2021

AbstractEmerging technologies such as soft robotics, active biomedical devices, wearable electronics, haptic feedback systems, and healthcare systems require high‐fidelity soft actuators showing reliable responses under multi‐stimuli. In this study, the authors report an electro‐active and photo‐active soft actuator based on a vanadium oxide nanowire (VONW) hybrid film with greatly improved actuation performances. The VONWs directly grown on a cellulose fiber network increase the surface area up to 30‐fold and boost the hydrophilicity owing to the presence of oxygen‐rich functional groups in the nanowire surfaces. Taking advantage of the high surface area and hydrophilicity of VONWs, a soft thermo‐hygroscopic VONW actuator capable of being controlled by both light and electric sources shows greatly enhanced actuation deformation by almost 70% and increased actuation speed over 3 times during natural convection cooling. Most importantly, the proposed VONW actuator exhibits a remarkably improved blocking force of up to 200% compared with a bare paper actuator under light stimulation, allowing them to realize a complex kirigami pop‐up and to accomplish repeatable shape transformation from a 2D planar surface to a 3D configuration.