bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF CHARACTER ROLES IN COMEDIC MOVIES ON ATTITUDES TOWARDS SEXUAL ORIENTATIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN KENYA
Authors: Mararo Francis , Mberia Hellen , Omoke Lillian 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This research intended to determine the influence of character roles in Comedic movies on attitudes towards sexual orientations such as lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgenders (LGBTs) of University students in Kenya. Comedic movies have exploited and portrayed various controversial topics including LGBTs using satire, irony, sarcasm, and stereotypes for humor purposes. The study used social learning theory (SLT) as the underlying proposition.
Methodology: The study used mixed methods research design that further used a convergent parallel mixed method model to obtain quantitative and qualitative data. It targeted University students sampled from 7 main chartered public and private Universities in Nairobi County. A sample size of 467 students was used. Focus group discussions involving 30 FGDs participants were also involved. Further, content analysis of the Modern Family comedic movie containing sexual orientations contents was also done. Inferential statistics used were descriptive, correlation, regression and ANOVA analysis.
Findings: The study revealed that indeed comedic movies use humor to introduce and thus influence attitudes towards sexual orientations of University students in Kenya. For instance, majority of the respondents agreed that there are more comedic movies containing positive sexual orientations character roles contents which eventually influenced the attitudes towards sexual orientations of University students in Kenya. Additionally, a majority of the respondents agreed that they are more tolerant and accepting of sexual orientations/LGBTs because of watching comedic movies containing sexual orientations. The study also noted that there is an increasing number of University students who openly admitted to be LGBTs.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study identified the media’s role in changing the youths’ attitudes towards sexual orientations. Evidence from media contents and societal occurrences, indicated that such sexual orientations are no longer hidden. Also, there have been increased open discussions of LGBTs plights and rights in the Kenyan media recently. Therefore, media contents in Kenya have become a ready platform through which contents with these sexual orientations have been exposed to the broader audience. However, the study also noted that this exposure has been met with diverse views splitting opinions with some opponents being homophobic.
CAMP MANAGEMENT AND THE RIGHT TO FOOD FOR ELDERLY REFUGEES: A CASE STUDY OF NYARUGUSU REFUGEE CAMP, KASULU DISTRICT IN TANZANIA
Authors: Massawe Deockary , Mbaro Peter , Milimu Wilkister 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine how camp management ensures the right to food for elderly refugees in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Kasulu District in Tanzania.
Materials and Methods: The study adopted a mixed method research design. The study target population was 4,080 elderly refugees aged sixty years and above and 21 senior camp managers. Stratified and purposive sampling techniques were used to obtain the sample for the study. Krejicie and Morgani (1970), was used to obtain a sample of 344 elderly respondents and purposive sampling to select 21 senior camp managers. The study used questionnaires and in-depth interview guide to collect primary data. The collected quantitative data was analyzed with the aid of SPSS using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage. The qualitative data collected using interview guides was analyzed thematically using content analysis. The results were presented in tables, charts and bars.
Results: The study found that most of the elderly refugees involved in the study had no idea what camp management entailed. The study also found that most of the elderly refugees aged 60 years and above in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp Kasulu District in Tanzania were not able to find all the food they would have liked. Further, the study found that satisfactorily nutritional status is paramount so as to meet the dietary needs of the elderly. The study also found that overcrowding in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Kasulu District in Tanzania was hindering the ability of the camp management to provide the elderly with sufficient food to a very great extent.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that there is need for the camp management in Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Kasulu District in Tanzania to create awareness amongst refugees themselves and humanitarian organizations, and risk assessment and interventions to improve access to an adequate and appropriate diet for the elderly refugees aged 60 years and above.
PARADIGMA DO ARQUÉTIPO DE JUNG
Authors: Lopes da Silva Moises , Carlos Marques Durão Mário 
Published: September 2021

Eloisa M. D. Penna (2005) representando a Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia Analítica e a Associação Brasileira de Psicoterapia apresentou um trabalho intitulado O PARADIGMA JUNGUIANO NO CONTEXTO DA METODOLOGIA QUALITATIVA DE PESQUISA onde ela disserta sobre um método que possa convencer a ciência ou, no mínimo propor uma aceitação cientificista dos conceitos da Psicologia Analítica de C. G. Jung. O presente artigo tem como objetivo dialogar com este trabalho de Penna (2005) sobre os paradigmas que ela estabelece, a saber: perspectiva ontológica, possibilidade de conhecimento e, finalmente, a apreensão e compreensão dos fenômenos para recortar ao final o arquétipo de Jung que é apresentado por Penna (2005) como uma virtualização da realidade que passa a ser real ao indivíduo que devolverá essa realidade a sociedade e, com isso, formar-se-á uma realidade social arquéptica. Nesta viagem a apreenssão da realidade empírica do meio social é compreendida pelo indivíduo da forma que a suas pulsões inconscientes pulssionarem a sua aceitação consciente sem crise moral alguma, pois o método em questão anulou o superego do indivíduo para devolver ao meio o que ele idealizou como real e estabelecer no social a tal realidade arquetípica composta por arquétipos similares de outros indivíduos também pulssionados; similares, pois, igualdade não é realidade no campo ideológico. Finalmente, estabelecer-se-á uma metafísica de costume kantiana que Penna (2005) reconfigura logo no início de seu trabalho para adequá-la à validação de sua hipótese principal ao final.
Dinámica del género Anastrepha, en el cultivo de guayaba (Pisum guajava), en la parroquia Guasaganda Ecuador
Authors: Jácome - Mogro Emerson J , Basantes-Quinatoa Miguel , Jiménez-Jácome Santiago , Castro-Díaz Leonel , Marín-Quevedo Karina 
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación se realizó en el Cantón La Maná, Parroquia Guasaganda, recinto La Playa con el objeto del estudio de la dinámica poblacional de la mosca de la fruta en el cultivo de guayaba (Psidium guajava L.), para el ensayo se colectaron las muestras utilizando trampas caseras tipo Harris con un atrayente (5ml de melaza, 5mg de bórax, 10mg de sulfato de amonio), que fue colocado en el hospedero, para determinar su capacidad hospedante sobre los individuos del género Anastrepha sp. Los frutos infestados se los llevó a laboratorio para realizar una cría, donde se utilizó turba y una dieta para adultos del género Anastrepha compuesta de agua y miel al 50%. Como resultado se obtuvo 396 individuos correspondientes a Anastrepha striata, Anastrepha fraterculus, Anastrepha pickeli, con un índice de captura de 2.87 MTD (moscas/trampa/día), ­­con una capacidad hospedante de 5 a 7 larvas por fruto. De las diferentes colectas de los frutos se observó una infestación del 81 al 95%. En la cría de las moscas de la fruta a partir de frutos infestados, en laboratorio se observó una emergencia del 65 a 85% de moscas con un total 1200 individuos que corresponden a especies: Anastrepha striata y Anastrepha fraterculus.
BIAYA USAHA TANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA SERTA KONTRIBUSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KECAMATAN SEMBAWA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Kurniati R.A. Emmy , Kertasari Viaya Dini , Susiana Susiana , Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung: 1. Biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan petani serta pendapatan petani dari usaha tani jagung hibrida, 2. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dari usaha tani jagung hibrida, 3. Besarnya kontribusi usaha tani jagung hibrida terhadap pendapatan petani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan yang penentuan lokasi secara sengaja (purposive). Petani contoh diambil dilakukan secara acak dengan menggunakan (simple random sampling), diambil 20 petani dari 40 petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan petani dalam usahatani jagung hibrida di Kecamatan Sembawa adalah rata-rata sebesar Rp. 3.936.250,-/luas garpan atau Rp. 13.727.500,-/ha, sedangkan penerimaan yang diterima petani adalah sebesar Rp. 6.600.000/Lg atau Rp.24.000.000,-/ha, dan pendapatan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar Rp. 2.663.750,-/Lg atau Rp. 10.272.500/ha. 2. Usahatani jagung hibrida di Kecamatan Sembawa adalah menguntungkan, karena nilai R/C 1,68. 3. Kontribusi pendapatan usahatani jagung hibrida terhadap total pendapatan keluarga di Kecamatan Sembawa adalah sebesar 45,62 % per luas garapan atau 76,39% per hektar.
Kata Kunci : jagung hibrida, keuntungan, usahatani
NILAI TAMBAH USAHA SALAI IKAN PATIN DI DESA SUNGAI RENGIT KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Hengki Hengki 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Januari 2021, di Desa Sungai Rengit Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai tambah, mengidentifikasi pola saluran pemasaran dan penerapan strategi pemasaran proses salai ikan patin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi kasus, kemudian dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah usaha salai ikan patin sebesar Rp. 14.940,-. (rasio nilai tambah sebesar 47,428%). Keuntungan yang diperoleh Rp.670,967,-/Kg dengan marjin Rp.15.500,-/Kg ikan patin segar. Usaha salai ikan patin Jaya memiliki 2 pola saluran pemasaran yaitu saluran pemasaran nol tingkat atau saluran pemasaran langsung (zero levels channel or direct marketing channel) dan saluran pemasaran satu tingkat (one level) atau penjualan melalui satu perantara. Hasil analisis SWOT usaha salai ikan patin dengan menerapkan kebijakan strategi agresif yang lebih fokus pada strategi SO (strength-opportunity). Nilai R/C sebesar 1,618 (> 1=untung) .
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN WANITA DAN AKSES PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Romdhon M. Mustopa 
Published: September 2021

Wanita memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan kontribusi bagi pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan. Kontribusi pendapatan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga untuk pangan seperti beras, mie, sayuran, buah-buahan, dll dan untuk non-pangan seperti kain, rumah, kesehatan, pendidikan, dll). Secara ekonomi, tambahan pendapatan dari wanita meningkatkan aksesibilitas pangan rumah tangga nelayan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan wanita terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan dan menganalisis akses pangan berdasarkan indikator ekonomi. Responden adalah istri dari 30 nelayan yang ditentukan secara sensus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi pendapatan wanita terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan sebesar 31,56 persen, pendapatan itu berasal dari kegiatan pengolahan dan pemasaran ikan. Persentase pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk konsumsi non-pangan sebesar 66,29 persen, lebih tinggi dari pengeluaran untuk konsumsi pangan sebesar 33,71 persen. Berdasarkan kriteria garis kemiskinan pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga nelayan masih di atas garis kemiskinan. Secara ekonomi, disimpulkan bahwa akses rumah tangga nelayan terhadap pangan adalah baik. Implikasi kebijakan adalah pemerintah daerah perlu merancang kebijakan bantuan dalam bentuk inkubator bisnis untuk usaha kecil perikanan tangkap, bantuan berupa teknologi tepat guna dan manajemen pemasaran produk. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk menjaga stabilitas dan kontinuitas kelangsungan bisnis, kontribusi pendapatan wanita dan aksesibilitas pangan untuk rumah tangga nelayan.
CO2 Laser Ablation for the Manifestations of Multiple Cutaneous Neurofibromas in an Adult with Neurofibromatosis Type 1(NF1)
Authors: Calvin Nicholas 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by the growth of noncancerous neurocutaneous tumors that form near the spinal cord and along the peripheral nerves in the body. Symptoms NF-1 are usually detected in infancy or early childhood. However, in some cases, children and adults without family history may have a spontaneous genetic mutation of unknown cause. There are several modalities to treat NF-1, which include conventional surgery removal and CO2 laser ablation. The review of literature aims to compare the efficacy and outcomes of these two modalities.
Case presentation: A 32-year old post-partum Australian woman is presented to the neurosurgery department outpatient clinic. When she was around 20-year old, non-painful multiple noncancerous growth along her spine and peripheral nerves and multiple café-au-lait spots started to appear. The size and numbers of growth and spots are gradually increasing as she aged. The diagnosis of NF-1 was made according to the presence of four of the seven diagnostic criteria of the National Institute of Health Consensus Development Conference. Patient is scheduled to go to NF clinic 2 months after the meeting, in which the patient is planned to undergo a treatment of CO2 laser ablation.
Conclusions: Studies have shown that CO2 has outperformed conventional surgery in managing the clinical manifestation of NF-1 in term of effectivity and cosmetic outcomes.
Keywords: neurofibromatosis type I, von Recklinghausen’s disease, adult, post-partum woman, CO2 laser ablation
Immunogenicity and Safety Analysis of Inactivated Virus Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review of Phase 1/2 Clinical Trials
Authors: Asyura Muhammad Mikail Athif Zhafir , Chandra Angelina Patricia , Agussalim Achmad , Soloan Garry 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The lingering Severe Acute Respiratory System-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic worldwide has called scientists to accelerate vaccine production and reduce the spread of the virus. The inactivated virus vaccine has been administered widely due to its potency. Following its recent public use, we aim to summarize the efficacy and safety of the inactivated vaccine, especially following Indonesia’s settlement on the SinoVac vaccine.
Materials and Methods: A systematic review was performed, searching for randomized controlled trials, according to the PRISMA statement throughout four online databases with studies published up to 2 February 2021. Critical appraisal was further conducted utilizing the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2.0.
Results and Discussions: The search yielded six phase ½ clinical trials with a total of 3251 subjects. The outcome was obtained in seroconversion rates (%) after two doses of vaccine. Four studies administered the CoronaVac inactivated vaccine and resulted in a high seroconversion rate, ranging from 89—90%. The other two studies administered the BBV152 and BBIBP-CorV inactivated vaccine and showed similar results. Furthermore, a dose dependent relation is shown with higher doses showing higher seroconversion rates. The safety analysis reported injection site pain as an insignificant but most prevalent local adverse reaction, with other adverse reactions being mild to moderate respiratory tract infections
Conclusion: The inactivated vaccine’s efficacy has been proven to stimulate antibody response regardless of dosage, period of administration, and age, with insignificant adverse effects. Further phase 3 clinical trials and widespread administration with the help of non-governmental and medical student organizations are recommended
First Trimester Glycated Hemoglobin (HBA1C) Level as a Novel Predictor of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kalaij Ayers Gilberth Ivano , Dyson Nathaniel Gilbert , Sugiyanto Michael 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a severe yet neglected threat to maternal and child health, due to its association with multiple adverse pregnancy outcomes. glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level is one of the most promising predictor of GDM in early pregnancy based on several cohort studies done recently.
Purpose of study: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the potency of HbA1c level in first trimester as a novel predictor of GDM.
Methods: This review selects cohort studies found by database searching systematically using previously determined inclusion, such as pregnant woman as the subject, assess Hb1Ac level in the first trimester, and assess odds ratio towards (GDM), and exclusion criteria such as assess outcome at postpartum, not assess GDM outcomes, and studies written in languages other than English or Bahasa Indonesia. This review was arranged based on PRISMA guideline.
Results and Discussion: This review included seven cohort studies with the pooled OR of 4.36 [95%CI: 3.66-5.20]. Quantitative analysis shows that HbA1c level in the first trimester is a significant risk factor of GDM development (p<0.00001). However, heterogeneity analyses revealed substantial heterogeneity are detected in the pooled studies. Therefore, to understand the significance of HbA1c level and the development of GDM, further studies are needed.
Conclusion: This study has proven the potency of first trimester HbA1c level as a novel predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus. Thus, it is necessary to integrate the use of HbA1c level screening as part of antenatal care in the first trimester of pregnancy.
TRACING THE ROOTS OF CONSTRUCTION CONFLICTS: EXPLAINING PROBLEMS, PREFERENCES, AND PROCESS
Authors: Alshehri Abdullah Mohammed 
Published: September 2021

The construction industry is continuously struggling to resolve the conflicts equitably and economically. Therefore, the present study aims to trace the roots of construction conflicts by explaining problems, preferences, and processes associated with the construction industry. Quantitative research design has been employed and 116 owners, constructors, consultants, and stakeholders were recruited because of their direct involvement in the construction industry. A questionnaire was distributed among the respondents to trace the problems, preferences, and processes associated with conflicts the construction industry. The results showed that that lack of communication and coordination, contract provisions, ambiguities, bid rigging, contracting classification system, unforeseen ground conditions, and discrepancies were major reasons of conflict. The study has concluded that productivity of construction industry is significantly influenced through the implementation of realistic schedule and plan for the construction project.
INCREASING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY BY USING MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE AT SMP N 2 BITUNG
Authors: Delatu Tara A. , Wowor Diane , Kamagi Sarah 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study was to find out whether using mind mapping technique can increase students’ vocabulary or not. It was conducted at SMP N 2 Bitung. The subject in this study was Class VII-4, academic year 2017/2018, which consisted of 35 students. This research was a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed statistically by comparing the mean score of the tests. The findings showed that the students' score in posttest were higher than the pre-test. The mean score of post-test (T2) was 82, and the mean score of the pre-test (T1) was 49. This indicated that the use of mind mapping technique increased students’ vocabulary.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MASTERY OF VOCABULARY THROUGH THE USE OF GLOSSING TECHNIQUE ( A Study conducted at SMP Anugrah Tondano )
Authors: Mamaghe Niveyla , Rombepajung Paula , Hampp Paula 
Published: September 2021

The aim of the research is to improve the students’ vocabulary through the use of Glossing technique. The design of this research is quantitative research through pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design This study was conducted at SMP Anugrah Tondano. The subject of the research was the second grade students in academic year of 2019/2020. The writer used reading text of Narrative text .The result of the data analysis showed that there was an increase between the pre-test and post-test. It can be seen from 10 students showed that the mean score of pre-test was 53 and post-test was 74 score. Based on this finding from this study, it can be concluded that having more vocabulary significantly affects the comprehension of the students reading activity. Moreover by having many vocabulary the students can easily get the information and can enrich their knowledge by reading a lot of book. Finally, this research proved that theGlossing technique effective to improve student’s vocabulary in reading comprehension.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Paranduk Rida , Karisi Yofri 
Published: September 2021

In the reviewed studies non-verbal communication used by teachers in teaching English. The purpose of this research is to study the type of Non-verbal communication by English teachers in teaching and to finding out how English teachers use non-verbal communication in teaching class, much further, whether to seek out the strength and weaknesses of the non-verbal communication, and to find out the effective way to use non-verbal communication efficiently and effectively. This research used a Quantitative approach which the effortsis to collect all of the studies that shared the common field of the study. The result of this study showed that the benefits,the advantages, the disadvantages and its effects. Moreover the non-verbal communicationgive some contributions in education which can be applied by teacher today. Recommendation and suggestion are offered in the current study. Hence,non-verbal communication is recommended to be used by teacher in this classroom.
SACRIFICE IN A STEPHANIE MEYER’S BREAKING DAWN (2008)
Authors: Tumoka Dewi Christiyani , Wuntu Ceisy N , Maru Mister G 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to reveal sacrifice in Meyer’s Breaking down. In conducting the study, the writer delimited this study only in reveling sacrifice in Meyer’s Breaking down. Bella focuses on the main character. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method. It means that all of the data is in the form of words and sentences rather than numbers, and it focuses on the process that produces the results. After analyze the novel the writer may conclude that the kinds of Bella’s sacrifice can be formulated into three categories they are: Willing to stop her study and get married in the very young age, Willing to pregnant event it will endanger her life and the third willing to give up her life for her baby. These three types of sacrifice clearly describe in the novel. Finally, the suggestions are 1) Sacrifice is the very important things in human life, 2) Every relationship needs sacrifice to the sake of others life, 3) Sacrifice is a good moral act that important to become a lesson for everyone.