bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE VALUE OF THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN THE STUDY OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Федина Анжелика Сергеевна 
Published: July 2021

Сравнительный метод в изучении принципов гражданского судопроизводства предполагает их исследование в контексте сравнительного правоведения, исторического и междисциплинарного сравнения. Использование сравнительного метода в исследовании принципов гражданского судопроизводства становится полезным для поиска новых, интересных решений в обеспечении эффективности гражданского судопроизводства.
The comparative method in the study of the principles of civil proceedings involves their study in the context of comparative jurisprudence, historical and interdisciplinary comparison. The use of the comparative method in the study of the principles of civil proceedings becomes useful for finding new, interesting solutions in ensuring the effectiveness of civil proceedings.
Evaluasi Kinerja Testbed Routing Protocol berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 pada Perangkat IoT
Authors: HERIANSYAH HERIANSYAH , NOPRIANSYAH AHMAD REYNALDI , ISTIQPHARA SWADEXI 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakJaringan Ad hoc pada perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) mempunyai sifat yang yang dinamis dengan node pada jaringan yang berperan sebagai router dan bergerak bebas secara random tanpa bantuan infrasturktur komunikasi sehingga topologi berubah sangat cepat seiring dengan perubahan posisi. Perubahan ini sangat mempengaruhi kualitas layanan pada perangkat IoT itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi protocol routing yang sudah ada dengan cara mengimplementasikan routing protocol tersebut di perangkat testbed berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memilih protocol routing yang paling optimal sebelum proses implementasi dilaksanakan. Pengujian ini berlaku untuk routing protocol yang sudah ada maupun yang baru. Kinerja protocol jaringan diukur melalui nilai Quality of Service (QoS) ditempatkan pada scenario berbeda yang terdiri dari throughput, delay, jitter, dan packet delivery ratio sesuai dengan perbedaan beban jaringan, mobilitas, dan ukuran jaringan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa testbed yang dibangun berhasil mensimulasikan routing protocol yang ada untuk menghasilkan QoS yang baik pada perangkat IoT.Kata kunci: IoT, routing protocol, testbed, QoS.AbstractAd hoc networks on Internet of Things (IoT) devices have dynamic characteristics where the nodes on this network can operate as routers and move freely randomly without using any communication infrastructure so that the topology changes very quickly along with changes in position. This adjustment has a significant impact on the IoT device's service quality. This study aims to evaluate the existing routing protocols by implementing the routing protocol in a testbed based on NodeMCU ESP8266. It aims to choose the most optimal routing protocol before the implementation process is carried out. This test applies to both existing and new routing protocols. Network protocol performance is measured by the Quality of Service (QoS) value which includes throughput, delay, jitter, and packet delivery ratio in different scenarios based on network load, mobility, and different network sizes. The results show that this study was successful in simulating routing protocol in order to provide good QoS on IoT devices.Keywords: IoT, routing protocol, testbed, QoS.
Gerakan Dakwah Siber di tengah Benturan Ideologi Komunitas Keagamaan
Authors: Jauhari Minan 
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini menganalisa gerakan dakwah yang diekspresikan dalam media siber, serta tantangan pelaksanaan dakwah yang harus dilaksanakan ditengah benturan ideologi komunitas keagamaan. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnometodologi, fokus pada analisis percakapan digital yang dipusatkan pada analisis terhadap jejak interaksi dan percakapan dalam merespon narasi-narasi dakwah yang telah diunggah secara terbuka melalui media komunitas siber. Dengan menggunakan konsep cyberspace dan konsep dakwah dalam memahami realitas keagamaan siber ini, maka studi ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa gerakan dan aktifitas dakwah yang ditampilkan melalui media komunitas siber adalah sebagai fenomena keagamaan seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Studi ini juga melihat pentingnya dakwah siber humanis dengan mempertimbangkan proses dakwah yang ditampilkan dalam media siber ini selain menyerukan kebaikan dan mencegah kemungkaran, juga cenderung menggambarkan terjadinya perselisihan dan benturan ideologi komunitas keagamaan, ditandai dengan banyaknya respon pro dan kontra yang dimunculkan pada setiap pesan dakwah yang diunggah melalui media komunitas keagamaan siber.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS Materi Masalah Sosial dengan Menggunakan Metode Inkuiri Pada Siswa Kelas III UPTD SD Negeri 06 Sialang Kecamatan Kapur Ix Semester I Tp 2019/2020
Authors: SYAPRIN SYAPRIN 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya kenyataan di lapangan pembelajaran di kelas III Sekolah Dasar (SD) belum menggunakan metode inkuiri, Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti di UPTD SD Negeri 06 Sialang Kecamatan Kapur IX bahwa guru kelas III SD mengajarkan IPS masih dengan cara yang sama seperti berceramah dengan arti kata pembelajaran terfokus pada guru dan siswa tidak aktif dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan mendapatkan informasi tentang pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan metode Inkuiri untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS yang meliputi(1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan akhir, dan (3) hasil belajar. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dan guru. Data penelitian ini berupa informasi tentang data hasil tindakan yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan, hasil observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, tes awal dan tes akhir pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD terteliti yang berjumlah 18 orang. Setelah data terkumpul data disesuaikan dengan teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian Pada pra siklus jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM adalah 22,22% atau hanya 4 siswa saja. Pada siklus I dengan metode inkuiri jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM adalah 10 orang siswa dengan jumlah 55,56% dengan rata-rata 70,83. Hasil belajar siswa sangat meningkat pada siklus II yaitu 18 orang siswa atau 100% yang tuntas mempelajari materi masalah sosial dengan metode inkuiri dengan rata-rata 80,83. Aktivitas guru yang berlangsung pada siklus I diperoleh skor 76 dengan rata-rata 3,45 tergolong dalam kategori baik, sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan skor 90 dan rata-rata 4,09 tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik. Aktivitas siswa selama kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung pada siklus I memperoleh skor 49 dengan rata-rata 2,45 termasuk dalam kategori kurang, sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan skor 70 dan rata-rata 3,50 tergolong dalam katagori sangat baik.
The Methodology of the ‘Russian World’ and ‘Russian Islam:’ New Ideologies of the Post-Socialist Context
Authors: Garaev Danis 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This article proposes and argues that the birth of concepts “Russian World” and “Russian Islam” – both important to the post-Soviet Russian ideological landscape – occurred not only under the influence of similar ideas and values, but also through the authorship of the same intellectuals: heirs of the Soviet semi-dissident teachings of Georgy Shchedrovitsky. In this article, we study how these two concepts were understood by the supporters of methodological doctrine. The article further substantiates relevance of a post-socialist focus in the study of countries of the former USSR, even when it relates to new religious projects. In addition, this article highlights the importance of the non-Muslim (Soviet and Russian) roots of the development of Islamic institutions in post-Soviet Russia.
FAMA FRENCH BEŞ FAKTÖR VARLIK FİYATLAMA MODELİNİN BORSA İSTANBUL’DA 2006 – 2018 DÖNEMİ İÇİN GEÇERLİLİĞİNİN TEST EDİLMESİ
Authors: ARI Gizem , EREN SARIOĞLU Serra 
Published: July 2021

Amaç – Çalışmanın amacı Fama French Beş Faktörlü Varlık Fiyatlama Modelinin Borsa İstanbul’da geçerliliğini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla 2006 ve 2018 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul’da sürekli bir şekilde işlem gören hisse senetlerinin risksiz faiz oranı üzerindeki getirileri incelenmiştir.
Yöntem – Çeyreklik hazırlanan veri seti ile hisse senedi getirileri üzerinde etkisi araştırılan bağımsız değişkenler hisse senedi risk primi, piyasa değeri, defter değeri/piyasa değeri oranı, karlılık ve yatırım faktörleridir. Çalışmada ekonometrik analiz yöntemi olarak panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular – Fama ve French (2015) tarafından öne sürülen bulguların aksine piyasa değeri ve yatırım faktörü ile getiriler arasında pozitif bir ilişkinin varlığına rastlanırken, söz konusu ilişki defter değeri/piyasa değeri faktörü için negatif bulunmuştur. Karlılık faktörü ise normalüstü getirileri açıklamada istatistiksel açıdan anlamsız sonuçlar vermiştir.
Sonuç – Hisse senedi risk primi faktörünün hisse senedi getirileri üzerindeki etkisi açısından hala önemini koruduğu görülmektedir. Bulgular, ilgili dönem için Fama French Beş Faktörlü Modelin Borsa İstanbul’da geçerli olduğuna dair yeterli kanıt sunmamaktadır.
Presencia de defoliadores tempranos de Quercus suber en árboles con distinto perfil de emisión de monoterpenos foliares
Authors: Robles Dossantos Daniel , Sánchez-Osorio Israel , Tapias Martín Raúl 
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se estudió la presencia de insectos defoliadores de hoja tierna (dentro de los órdenes Lepidoptera e Hymenoptera), en una dehesa de Quercus suber en Huelva (TM Almonte), y su relación con los perfiles de emisión foliar de monoterpenos de los árboles. Los muestreos consistieron en vareos semanales (15 golpes por árbol y vareo) entre el 28/3/2019 y el 10/5/2019 (comprendiendo el vuelo de las principales especies en la zona estudiada). Se estudiaron 25 alcornoques cuyo perfil de emisión de monoterpenos foliares era conocido previamente (12 con perfil tipo pineno, 13 con perfil tipo limoneno). Se identificaron un total de 272 larvas pertenecientes a 9 especies. Las especies dominantes fueron Catocala nymphagoga (40.8 %) y Periclista andrei (27.6%); junto a ellas se encontraron Bena bicolorana, Syntaurucus pirithous, Drepana uncinula, Archyps xylosteana, Cyclophora punctaria, Satyrium esculi y Lasiocampa trifolii. El 70.6 % de las larvas se encontró en árboles con perfil tipo pineno, y un 29.4 % en árboles de perfil tipo limoneno. La composición en especies resultó diferente entre árboles de distinto perfil emisor. Mientras que L. trifolii y S. pirithous no se encontraron en árboles de perfil limoneno (escasas en tipo pineno), D. uncinula y A. xylosteanus tuvieron abundancia ligeramente mayor para el perfil tipo limoneno. La presencia conjunta de las cuatro especies más relevantes (C. nymphagoga, P. andrei, B. bicolorana y C. punctaria) resultó un 62.7% menor en árboles con perfil tipo limoneno que en árboles de tipo pineno.
Implementing Cardiorespiratory Fitness as a Routine Measure in Health Care Settings
Authors: Myers Jonathan , Ross Robert 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
It is well established that cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is inversely associated with numerous morbidities independent of age, biological sex, race or ethnicity, and commonly obtained risk factors. More recent evidence also demonstrates that the addition of CRF to multivariable risk prediction algorithms used to estimate cardiovascular disease risk improves risk stratification. However, it is neither feasible nor appropriate to perform an exercise test to quantify CRF during most routine clinical encounters. A growing number of studies have suggested that CRF can be assessed pragmatically and reasonably accurately without performing a maximal exercise test. The concept that CRF can be substantially improved in response to regular exercise consistent with consensus recommendations underscores the recommendation that CRF should be a routine measure—a vital sign—across health care settings. Herein, we provide a brief, narrative overview of the evidence in support of this recommendation.
THE ADDITION OF COCONUT WATER AND THIAMINE TOWARDS CHRYSSANTHENUM MICRO CUTTINGS (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) IN VITRO
Authors: Nabila Salma , Irawati Endah Budi , Srilestari Rina 
Published: July 2021

Chryssanthenum is ornamental plant with variety of shape and color which are unique and appealing. So that, it is in great demand in the community. The production of Chrissanthenum conventionally hampered by availability and quality of seeds. Thus, it needs research through tissue culture. The aim of this research is to know interaction between coconut water and thiamine and to determine the best coconut water and thiamine concentration toward Chryssanthenum micro cuttings. This research used laboratory experimental method by using completely randomized design with two factor. The 1st factor was coconut water concentration consisted of three level which were 5%, 10% and 15%. The 2nd factor was thiamine concentration consisted of three level which were 1mg/L, 2 mg/L and 3 mg/L. From the two factors, those were found that, there were nine combination of treatments and repeated 3 times. The variety of data was analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with level of α=5%, and continued by examining Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with level of α=5%. The result indicated that the interaction of coconut water concentration was 5% and thiamine was 1 mg/L on the parameters when growing shoot. There was also interaction on coconut water concentration which was 10 % and thiamine was 1 mg/L on the parameters in the number of shoots. interaction of coconut water combination was 15% and thiamine was 2 mg/L on fresh weight. The addition of 10% coconut water and 1 mg/L thiamine showed the best result on shoot length.
Does transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion induce lordosis or kyphosis? Radiographic evaluation with a minimum 2-year follow-up
Authors: Liu Jinping , Duan Pingguo , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Xie Rong , Li Bo , Dong Yinhui , Berven Sigurd , Chou Dean 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE
Conflicting reports exist about whether transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) induces lordosis or kyphosis, ranging from decreasing lordosis by 3.71° to increasing it by 18.8°. In this study, the authors’ aim was to identify factors that result in kyphosis or lordosis after TLIF.

METHODS
A single-center, retrospective study of open TLIF without osteotomy for spondylolisthesis with a minimum 2-year follow-up was undertaken. Preoperative and postoperative clinical and radiographic parameters and cage specifics were collected. TLIFs were considered to be “lordosing” if postoperative induction of lordosis was > 0° and “kyphosing” if postoperative induction of lordosis was ≤ 0°.

RESULTS
A total of 137 patients with an average follow-up of 52.5 months (range 24–130 months) were included. The overall postoperative disc angle (DA) and segmental lordosis (SL) increased by 1.96° and 1.88° (p = 0.003 and p = 0.038), respectively, whereas overall lumbar lordosis remained unchanged (p = 0.133). Seventy-nine patients had lordosing TLIFs with a mean SL increase of 5.72° ± 3.97°, and 58 patients had kyphosing TLIFs with a mean decrease of 3.02° ± 2.98°. Multivariate analysis showed that a lower preoperative DA, lower preoperative SL, and anterior cage placement were correlated with the greatest increase in postoperative SL (p = 0.040, p < 0.001, and p = 0.035, respectively). There was no difference in demographics, cage type or height, or spinopelvic parameters between the groups (p > 0.05). Linear regression showed that the preoperative DA and SL correlated with SL after TLIF (R2 = 0.198, p < 0.001; and R2 = 0.2931, p < 0.001, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS
Whether a TLIF induces kyphosis or lordosis depends on the preoperative DA, preoperative SL, and cage position. Less-lordotic segments became more lordotic postoperatively, and highly lordotic segments may lose lordosis after TLIF. Cages placed more anteriorly were associated with more lordosis.
Communicative Images of Graphic Designers on Instagram Pages
Authors: Hordiichuk Yaroslav 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of successful graphic designers of the 21st-century positioning on the pages of the so­cial network Instagram, highlight the directions of communication strategies and approaches to their visualization. Research methodolo­gy. To carry out this study, we used the empirical method of collecting factual material, analysis, comparison, and generalization methods. The principal source of analytics is designers’ Insta­gram pages as factual material. The scientific novelty of the study consists in a comparative analysis of graphic designers’ communicative images on Instagram pages, based on which, for the first time, an attempt was made to sys­tematize communicative contact strategies with subscribers. There are four possible ap­proaches to creating the communicative image of the designer, which, however, do not exhaust the entire range of options. Conclusions. The communicative image use for communication on social networking pages is a reasonable and effective method of a designer’s professional development, as the number of subscribers on such pages is much bigger and reaches several hundred thousand active subscribers.
The design of social communication by de­signers with their audience is contained in the planning of the strategy of the communication process as a whole, the tactics of individual com­munication acts (posts), the allocation of several types of content, and their rhythmic alternation and design. The design of social communication by designers with their audience is contained in planning the communication process strategy as a whole, the individual communication acts (posts) tactics, the allocation of several types of content, and their rhythmic alternation and de­sign. These components combination increases the effectiveness of the designer’s communi­cative image, presented on the social network pages. This, in turn, together with the constant contact with subscribers, ensures the popularity of the designer, increases the range of potential customers and promotes professional growth.
Justification of the requirements for the construction of protective structures by means underground workings in an explosive manner
Authors: Kotsiuruba Volodymyr , Datsenko Ivan , Dachkovsky Volodymyr , Tkach Mykola , Holda Oleksandr , Holda Maryna , Klontsak Mykola , Mykhailova Alona 
Published: July 2021

In the opposition of the people of Ukraine to the aggressive policy of the Russian Federation, the question of studying the experience of combat operations in the east of our state is relevant. Analysis of the losses suffered by the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the civilian population during the operation. The Joint Forces (anti-terrorist operation) in Donetsk and Luhansk region clearly point to the need to study the issue of creating safe shelters, especially for the civilian population with limited time and resources. This can be realized provided that explosive methods of underground construction are used alongside traditional earthworks.
The construction of such structures must be strong and have a sufficient internal volume and ensure the safety of the people there and allow the placement of various household and sanitary equipment.
Based on the above, it should be noted that the article considers the topical issue of arrangement of underground structures and shelters in one of the ways, namely explosive. The essence of the explosive method of arranging underground workings is that a well is arranged in the soil, in which the appropriate charge of the explosive is installed and detonation is carried out. Due to the explosion of the charge, a camouflet cavity is formed, which is used for the construction of an underground protective structure or its elements.
The use of this method can significantly reduce and sometimes completely eliminate time-consuming and unproductive work on the development and removal of soil from the slaughter. Accordingly, the conditions of camouflage of buildings are significantly improved and the terms of their construction are reduced.
The purpose of the article is to highlight the methodological approach to substantiate the requirements for the main indicators of construction of protective structures by arranging underground workings in an explosive manner.
The considered methodical approach can be used both at planning of actions for the fortification equipment of shelters for the civilian population and during carrying out scientific researches for the purpose of substantiation of requirements to the basic indicators of construction of protective constructions by arrangement of underground workings by explosive way. As a direction of further research in the subject area is the improvement of scientific and methodological approach to the calculation of a multilayer underground protective structure.
Bird diversity, composition and response during COVID-19 in an urban landscape, Jamalpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Shome Ashikur Rahman , Jaman M Firoj , Rabbe Md Fazle , Alam Md Mahabub 
Published: July 2021

The world has been encountering a COVID-19 pandemic since late 2019. The world’s people have also witnessed the free movement of wildlife, even in many urban areas in some countries during the imposed lockdown. We conducted research on the birds in the urban landscape of Jamalpur Sadar upazila from March 2020 to October 2020 during this pandemic situation. A total of 134 species of birds with 4338 individuals were recorded during the study period. The number of resident bird species was the maximum (115 species, 85.82%) compared to migrants. The highest number of birds was observed (120 species, 89.55%) and counted 2278 individual birds 52.51%) in the summer season. It was observed that the highest diversity of birds (89 species, 65.92%) was in March. The tree was the most (94 species, n = 2502) used microhabitat by birds in the study area. Among all birds, Pycnonotus cafer was the most abundant bird species with the highest relative abundance (6.11%). Some bird species (e.g. Metopidius indicus, Anastomus oscitans, Amaurornis phoenicurus, Streptopelia tranquebarica, Lonchura malacca) were frequently observed in the urban landscape of the study area during the pandemic. Proper management and awareness creation are essential for the conservation of the bird species in this area.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 30(2): 261-274, 2021 (July)