bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI MANDAT KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR NABATI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono , Oktaviani Rina , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Arifin Bustanul 
Published: August 2021

Before 2006, biofuel mandate consumption was expected to contribute to increase economic growth and job creation, decrease poverty, mitigate climate change, and improve energy security. The objective of the study is an analysis of implementation of biofuel mandate in Indonesian economy. This research applied the long run of Recursive Dynamic General Equilibrium (RDGE) model by Indonesian Forecasting. Three simulations are used to increase of biofuel demand, seconds to increase of biofuel agriculture land expansion, deforestation, and rise fixed capital, and to last change agricultural and biofuel productivity. The policy of biofuel mandate implementation is effectively to increase economic growth, rise household income, and improve carbon emission, but less effective to built food security and feed, decline employment by industri for non biofuel agriculture, and descend forest and other forest outputs in Indonesia. The policy implication is to increase output for non biofuel agriculture by rising productivity and policy of import and inflation targetting to take sides for welfare farmer’s and food employee’s. Keywords: Biofuel, RDGE, food security, carbon emission
ASYMMETRY IN FARM-RETAIL PRICE TRANSMISSION: THE CASE OF CHILI INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sahara Sahara , Wicaksena Bagus 
Published: August 2021

A decade of strong economic growth and rapid urbanization are transforming Indonesia’s food retail sector. In particular, supermarkets and related modern retail outlets are reorganizing how high value fruit and vegetable supply chains operate, effecting quantities, varieties, quality and prices. Among the agricultural development issues facing Indonesia’s policymakers are efficiency and distributional consequences of these transforming fruit and vegetable markets. This study examines asymmetric price transmission in chili supply chains to assess emerging market failures and potential equity implications for producers and consumers. The Indonesian government recognizes chilies as one of its 10 priority crops. Chilies are produced by more than 400,000 small scale producers and are an essential ingredient in the Indonesian daily diet. Historically, chili markets have exhibited large price fluctuations in Indonesia. Two methods for examining asymmetric price transmission are compared using monthly data over an 18 year period in Java: Houck’s model and the Error Correction Model (ECM). Although commonly believed that modern retail sectors are increasing market power and influencing prices, both models suggest that there is no price asymmetry issue in the chili supply chain in Indonesia. Key word: chili, price, asimetric, transmission
KONVERGENSI HARGA PANGAN POKOK ANTAR WILAYAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kiha Emilia Khristina , Rindayati Wiwiek 
Published: August 2021

In Indonesia, the increase in food prices usually results in the rise in the inflation rate. To cope with this problem, a better food distribution among regionsis absolutely required. This study aimed to describe the dynamics of food prices, to test the convergence level of food prices and to analyze the factors that influence the changes in food prices between regions in Indonesia. The data used were obtained from the Central Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture from 2002 to 2010. The method used was analysis of dynamic panel data (First Difference-Generalized Methode Moment/FDGMM). The results of the study showed that all commodities of food prices were convergent, sugar at the highest level and rice at the lowest, while the factors that influence changes in food prices were production rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population. Keywords: Convergence, Food Prices, GMM Panel Data
ANALISIS DAYA SAING SEKTOR INDUSTRI PRIORITAS INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR ASEAN
Authors: Isventina Isventina , Nuryartono Nunung , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian 
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence competitiveness of Indonesia’s priority industrial sector in facing the ASEAN market by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and panel data analysis. The study period was in 2001-2013 and variables are used, among others, the export price of products in the industry priorities, labor productivity, fixed capital and riil exchange rate. Based on the calculation of the level of competitiveness by using RCA, showed that the Indonesia's priority industrial sectors have strong competitive (RCA>1) in the ASEAN market, except for the chemical industry and machinery and equipment industry. That is, Indonesia has a comparative advantage in most of the priority industrial sectors, so that it can be used to support the government's strategy to expand the national industrial market to the ASEAN region. While the results of the panel data analysis showed that the export price is the most influential factor for the competitiveness of priority industrial sectors in Indonesia. In this case, the export price is a reflection of the production cost. The high of production cost indicates that the purchase price of inputs by exporting companies is also high, so that the export price was high. Because the essence of competitiveness is relatively low cost, the high export prices showed a decreasing competitiveness. Other factors that affect are the real exchange rate and labor productivity. Rupiah depreciation can encourage the growth of exports, which in turn can improve competitiveness. Meanwhile, the development of human resources that make industrial policy was originally based on cheap labor and natural resources can be developed into a productivity-based industries are supported by qualified human resources as well as science and high technology. On the other hand, the addition of variable fixed capital does not affect the competitiveness of priority industrial sectors. This is because the impact of the increased competitiveness of the addition of fixed capital in a given year is not directly felt in the year, but will be felt in the next few years. Thus, the strategy can be formulated to improve the competitiveness of the priority industrial sectors, including developing the upstream industry and among industry based on natural resources and the control of exports of raw materials, develop human resources industry players in the Indonesia’s priority industrial sectors with training and innovation activities, developing downstream industries as well as the increase in value-added products in the priority industrial sectors through product diversification and improve the pattern of cooperation with the manufacturers of other countries in the ASEAN region through the export promotion. Keywords: ASEAN Integration, Manufacturing Industry, Competitiveness, Panel Data Analysis
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR UDANG PUTIH (PENAEUS INDICUS) INDONESIA KE HONGKONG SERTA IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKANNYA
Authors: Silitonga Betrix , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian 
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian exports of white shrimp (Penaeus indicus) to Hongkong and to formulate policies that can increase the volume of exports. Ordinary Least Square method (OLS) is used to analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian white shrimp exports to Hongkong by time series data (time series) period of the last 24 years (1990 until 2013). All independent variables that have significant influence on the volume of Indonesian exports of white shrimp, which are: Hongkong population, Hongkong GDP per capita constant 2005, the nominal selling price of white shrimp Indonesia to Hongkong, the nominal selling price of white shrimp competitor to Hongkong, the nominal exchange rate of the Indonesian to Hongkong and Indonesian economic crisis in 1998 (dummy). Key words: Hongkong, Ordinary Least Square (OLS), the export volume, the white shrimp (Penaeus indicus)
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN SEBAGAI BAHAN SANITASI KERABANG TELUR PADA PROSES PENETASAN TELUR ITIK ALABIO
Authors: Ayuningtyas Gilang , Martini Rina , Yulianti Wina 
Published: August 2021

The objective of this research was to study the potential of cherry leaf extract as natural sanitizer agent for Alabio eggshell in hatching process. A number of 533 of Alabio hatching eggs were used in this study. Hatching eggs produced from College of Vacational Studies IPB University, were collected three times a day. Three hundred thirty-three hatching eggs were divided into five treatment groups. The first group was considered as control, the second was dipping into commercial disinfection, and the third and the fifth gruop were dipping into cherry leaf extract 250 ppm, 500 ppm, and 750 ppm respectively. The results showed cherry leaf extract has secondary metabolite compounds : alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. All of these secondary metabolite compounds have a role as antibacterial agent. cherry leaf extract 750 ppm shows the same potential as commercial disinfectants in reducing the microbial population in eggshells. The dipping treatment of 750 ppm cherry leaf extract in alabio duck hatching eggs resulted in the lowest embryo mortality rate compared to other treatments (9.3%).

Key words: Alabio duck, cherry leaf extract, hatchery, total plate count of eggshell
Dislexia: Revisión de manifestaciones sintomatológicas y signos en etapas escolares.
Authors: Mendoza Salazar Zary Marcela , Atencia Hernández Alba Ester , Correa López Rolan Arcadio 
Published: August 2021

La dislexia impacta de diferentes formas a cada persona y depende de la gravedad de la afección y la efectividad de la intervención. La dificultad principal es el reconocimiento de palabras y la fluidez de lectura, la ortografía y la escritura. El niño puede ser inteligente, capaz de obtener buenos resultados en otras áreas pero no puede leer al nivel esperado. Los síntomas pueden diferir de un niño a otro. En general, los signos aparecen como problemas de precisión y fluidez en la lectura y la ortografía. Pero en algunos niños, la dislexia también puede afectar la escritura, las matemáticas y el lenguaje. El siguiente artículo posee una compilación de documentos que permitan una aproximación conceptual de la dislexia como trastorno del aprendizaje, elementos generales y signos clave para detectar en los niños la dificultad para decodificar palabras con el fin de garantizar intervenciones oportunas desde la multidisciplinariedad.
Palabras claves: dislexia, aprendizaje, síntomas, signos, etapa escolar.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Media puzzle Balok Materi Geometri Pada Anak Tunagrahitta Ringan
Authors: Awwalia Rizqi , Fauziyah Nur , Suryanti Sri 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tetang penerapan media puzzle balok terhadap anak tunagrahitta ringan dalam memahami materi geometri khususnya materi mengenal bangun ruang sederhana dan mendeskripsikan tes hasil belajar peserta didik anak tunagrahitta ringan setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media puzzle balok. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 anak peserta didik anak tunagrahitta ringan di Pusat Kajian Pengembangan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (PKPABK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Dan untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini, Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar observasi dan lembar tes hasil belajar. Hasil-hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah : (1) Lembar observasitentang penggunaan media puzzle balok materi geometri bangun ruang sederhana pada anak tunagrahitta ringan, sebagai berikut : a) HSB mampu menggunakan media puzzle balok dengan baik, hanya saja HSB terkadang masih kurang teliti dalam menyebutkan jumlah masing-masing pada unsur-unsur bangun ruang sederhana. b) MFDK mampu menggunakan media puzzle balok, hanya saja MFDK masih sering kurang teliti dalam menyebutkan nama-nama bangun ruang sederhana. c) AA mampu menggunkan media puzzle balok, hanya saja AA sering tergesah-gesah dalam menghitung unsur-unsur dari bangun ruang sederhana tersebut. d) UM mampu menggunakan media puzzle balok tanpa ada kendala atau kesulitan. e) MYZ mampu menggunakan media puzzle balok, hanya saja MYZ kurang mampu menulis nama bangun ruang sederhana dengan baik dan benar. (2) Ketuntasan belajar dapat tercapai karena lebih dari 50% yaitu 85%.
Tax Evasion: System Justice, Distrust To Fiscus, And Love Of Money
Authors: Sugiyarti Listya , Desiana  , Wirya Atmaja Sri Nitta Crissiana 
Published: August 2021

The research aims to determine system justice, distrust to fiscus and love of money towards tax evasion. The sample in the study are individual taxpayers in the area of the Ciawi Pratama Tax Office who are conducting taxation activities. The type of data is quantitative data. The data collection method used is the questionnaire method. The sampling technique of 100 individual taxpayers use purposive sampling. For Data processing usage is Statistical Package for Social Science. The results of the study indicate that system justice has a negative effect on tax evasion, distrust to fiscus influences on tax evasion, while the love of money infuences tax evasion.
Keywords: System Justice, Distrust to Fiscus, Love of Money, Tax Evasion.
Financial Book Keeping, And Online Marketing Training For Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises
Authors: Dewi Santi Riana , Andari Andari , Rahmawati Masitoh Martina , Octaviani Santi 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak

Pada saat ini pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) diharapkan mampu untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Memasuki era industri 4.0 penguasaan terhadap teknologi yang berdampak terjadinya pergeseran di dalam pemberian pelayanan dan juga di dalam pengembangan UMKM di masyarakat. Sehingga sangat diperlukan penambahan dan peningkatan potensi SDM pada penguasaan teknologi digital dalam imlementasinya di kehidupan sehari-hari dan usaha. Permasalahan pada saat ini di lokasi adalah belum adanya pelaku usaha yang menguasai manajemen keuangan dan manajemen pemasaran. Sehingga kegiatan difokuskan pada pemberian pelatihan pembukuan keuangan dan pemasaran secara online. Dengan memiliki pembukuan keuangan yang baik, maka dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk pengajuan pendanan pada lembaga keuangan. Selain itu untuk memenuhi perluasan pasar maka diberikan pelatihan pemasaran secara digital dengan melakukan pemasaran melalui media sosial, seperti WhatsApp, Instagram, dan Facebook. Hal tersebut merupakan peran aktif dari perguruan tinggi melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk turut serta membantu pemerintah dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan, mencegah gagap teknologi, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara mandiri demi mewujudkan cita-cita atau hal-hal yang menjadi keinginan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian diawali dengan melakukan pembuatan draf pengabdian masyarakat pada proposal, permohonan ijin, observasi, sosialisasi, penyuluhan, workshop, pelatihan, presentasi hasil, packaging product, belajar manajemen keuangan sederhana, belajar tentang manajemen pemasaran, dan evaluasi. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian tersebut masyarakat mampu untuk membuat laporan keuangan dan memasarkan produk melalui media online.

Kata kunci: pelatihan, keuangan, pemasaran, online.
Pemanfaatan New Media dalam Promosi Perhotelan di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Waskito Kukuh Bagus Suryo , Ayuh Eceh Trisna 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to focus on how the new media is used as a promotional tool for hotels in the city of Bengkulu. This research method uses qualitative methods and Innovation Diffusion theory models. The results of this study are that the study of 4 elements of the theory of innovation diffusion (innovation, time period, communication and social channels) has a relationship with the use of new media at this time. Conclusion, Like the selection of innovations that have an impact in the current era, the time period chosen to decide why should promote through new media, communication channels that have their own influences such as a wide range of promotions, to social that makes changes to the emergence of the use of new media as a promotion from the hotel in the city of Bengkulu.
Keywords: Promotion Media, New Media, Promotion
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Independensi, Dan Profesionalisme Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Auditor Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Padang
Authors: Herawati Netti , M Agussalim , Darmi Titi 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine whether the emotional intelligence, independence, and professionalism of the auditors in decision making at the Padang Public Accountant Office either partially or simultaneously. The method in this research uses multiple linear regression data analysis and determination. The results of the research show that the intelligence coefficient of intelligence is 0.379 with a significant value of 0.094, this indicates that the significant value is 0.094> alpha 0.05, so emotional intelligence has no positive effect on the auditor's decision, the regression coefficient value is -0.097 with a significant value of 0.519. , this shows that the significant value is 0.519> alpha 0.05, so the independence does not have a negative effect on auditor decision making, while the professionalism regression coefficient value is 0.526 with a significant value of 0.009, this indicates that the significant value is 0.009 <alpha 0, 05 then professionalism has a positive effect on auditor decision making. The conclusions of this investigation are emotional intelligence, independent, and auditor professionalism simultaneously have a significant effect on decision making at the Padang Public Accounting Firm either partially or simultaneously.
Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Decision Making, Independence, Professionalism.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Puspa Lia , Thaap Ju’im , Darmi Titi 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of waste management policies at the Bengkulu City Environmental Service. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data. The data analysis used by the researcher went through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or validation to community leaders. The results of the study found that the implementation of the regional regulation policy No. 02 of 2011 on waste management had implemented the policy in accordance with the established standards and procedures. The implementation of waste management policies in Bengkulu City has reached the target group, but there are still obstacles such as lack of facilities and infrastructure, which have implications for the process of transporting waste. The conclusion of this study is that the analysis of waste management policies has not yet provided a socio-economic impact for the community.

Keywords: Environment, Policy, Waste Management
REFORMASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DPMPTSP KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Patrisia Novliza Eka , Anwar Faizal 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation and aspects that hinder public service reform in Bengkulu City DPMPTSP in achieving excellent service. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that services at DPMPTSP already cover 10 aspects of public services such as simplicity, clarity, certainty, security, responsibility, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, ease of access, discipline, and comfort. While the inhibiting aspects such as the completion of long licensing times, maintenance of facilities and infrastructure, lack of parking space, not all people use the website portal. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of service reform in DPMPTSP has shown excellent service and aspects that need to be improved such as maximizing the use of technology, discipline, and completeness of facilities and infrastructure.

Keywords: Administrative Reform, Governance, Public service.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Komunikasi Pimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pariwisata
Authors: Thadi Robeet 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadershipcommunication skills on the performance of the employees of the South Bengkulu Regency Tourism Office.The method in this study uses a quantitative approach, with explanatory research methods. The results showed that the leadership's communication skills had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Tourism Office. It can be seen from the results of the regression test that the equation Y = 9.391 + 0.592X, this equation has a meaning, that the regression coefficient value of the leadership communication ability variable is 0.592 which is positive. The conclusion of the study is that improving the leader's communication skills will improve employee performance on work.

Keywords: Employee Performance, Leadership Communication.
Routine postoperative fluid restriction to prevent syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion after transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenoma
Authors: Snyder M. Harrison , Asuzu David T. , Shaver Dawn E. , Vance Mary Lee , Jane John A. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is a common problem during the postoperative course after pituitary surgery. Although treatment of this condition is well characterized, prevention strategies are less studied and reported. The authors sought to characterize outcomes and predictive factors of SIADH after implementation of routine postoperative fluid restriction for patients undergoing endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma.

METHODS
In March 2018, routine postoperative fluid restriction to 1000 ml/day for 7 days was instituted for all patients who underwent surgery for pituitary adenoma. These patients were compared with patients who underwent surgery for pituitary adenoma between March 2016 and March 2018, prior to implementation of routine fluid restriction. Patients with preoperative history of diabetes insipidus (DI) or concern for postsurgical DI were excluded. Patients were followed by neuroendocrinologists and neurosurgeons, and sodium levels were checked between 7 and 10 days postoperatively. SIADH was defined by a serum sodium level less than 136 mmol/L, with or without symptoms within 10 days after surgery. Thirty-day readmission was recorded and reviewed to determine underlying reasons.

RESULTS
In total, 82 patients in the fluid-unrestricted cohort and 135 patients in the fluid-restricted cohort were analyzed. The patients in the fluid-restricted cohort had a significantly lower rate of postoperative SIADH than patients in the fluid-unrestricted cohort (5% vs 15%, adjusted OR [95% CI] 0.1 [0.0–0.6], p = 0.01). Higher BMI was associated with lower rate of postoperative SIADH (adjusted OR [95%] 0.9 [0.9–1.0], p = 0.03), whereas female sex was associated with higher rate of SIADH (adjusted OR [95% CI] 3.1 [1.1–9.8], p = 0.03). There was no difference in the 30-day readmission rates between patients in the fluid-unrestricted and fluid-restricted cohorts (4% vs 7%, adjusted OR [95% CI] 0.5 [0–5.1], p = 0.56). Thirty-day readmission was more likely for patients with history of hypertension (adjusted OR [95% CI] 5.7 [1.3–26.3], p = 0.02) and less likely for White patients (adjusted OR [95% CI] 0.3 [0.1–0.9], p = 0.04).

CONCLUSIONS
Routine fluid restriction reduced the rate of SIADH in patients who underwent surgery for pituitary adenoma but was not associated with reduction in 30-day readmission rate.