bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The smart city concept in Poland and Ukraine: in search of cooperation opportunities
Authors: Lozynskyy Roman , Pantyley Viktoriya , Sawicka Anna 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The article addresses the smart city concept in reference to two neigh-bouring countries – Poland and Ukraine. The paper also analyses various research trends in the scope of the smart city concept, as well as the process and conditions of the concept's implementation in the studied countries. The detailed analysis covered the implementation of the smart city concept in two cities in Poland and Ukraine belonging to neighbouring second-order administrative units, namely Lublin and Lviv. It was determined that both in Poland and Ukraine, the smart city concept is at its initial stage of implementation. This results from a number of different conditions, primarily including the socio-economic transformation of the countries, and inconsistency in reforming different spheres of socio-economic life in Ukraine. Local initiatives (analysed in detail based on the example of the cities of Lublin and Lviv) were determined to be of key importance in the implementation process.
A New Digital Image Steganography Based on Center Embedded Pixel Positioning
Authors: Darwis Dedi , Junaidi Akmal , Shofiana Dewi Asiah , Wamiliana  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this study we propose a new approach to tackle the cropping problem in steganography which is called Center Embedded Pixel Positioning (CEPP) which is based on Least Significant Bit (LSB) Matching by setting the secret image in the center of the cover image. The evaluation of the experiment indicated that the secret image can be retrieved by a maximum of total 40% sequential cropping on the left, right, up, and bottom of the cover image. The secret image also can be retrieved if the total asymmetric cropping area is 25% that covered two sides (either left-right, left-up or right-up). In addition, the secret image can also be retrieved if the total asymmetric cropping area is 70% if the bottom part is included. If asymmetric cropping area included three sides, then the algorithm fails to retrieve the secret image. For cropping in the botom the secret image can be extracted up to 70%.
The role of the spatially fractionated radiation therapy in the management of advanced bulky tumors
Authors: Mahmoudi Farshid , Shahbazi-Gahrouei Daryoush , Chegeni Nahid 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT) refers to the delivery of a single large dose of radiation within the target volume in a heterogeneous pattern using either a custom GRID block, multileaf collimators, and virtual methods such as helical tomotherapy or synchrotron-based microbeams. The potential impact of this technique on the regression of bulky deep-seated tumors that do not respond well to conventional radiotherapy has been remarkable. To date, a large number of patients have been treated using the SFRT techniques. However, there are yet many technical and medical challenges that have limited their routine use to a handful of clinics, most commonly for palliative intent. There is also a poor understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying the clinical efficacy of this approach. In this article, the methods of SFRT delivery together with its potential biological mechanisms are presented. Furthermore, technical challenges and clinical achievements along with the radiobiological models used to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SFRT are highlighted.
New possibilities of graphics software in the analysis of thermograms of patient’s lower limbs – a technical note
Authors: Wideł Monika , Grzegorczyn Sławomir 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The analysis involved thermograms of the lower limbs of a patient suffering from symptomatic L-S segment discopathy with spinal root compression syndrome (symptomatic lumbar discopathy) qualified for surgical treatment. The thermograms were obtained using the Flir Ebx 50 camera. They were developed with the use of the software included with the Flir Ebx 50 camera, as well as the Origin Pro 2020 data analysis and graphing software. ROIs (Regions of Interest) were specified and analyzed in terms of temperature (average, maximum or minimum) temperature distributions, isotherms, and specified surface areas limited by selected isotherms. According to the analysis of the thermograms, the images obtained with Origin Pro 2020 enable a more advanced presentation of the temperature distribution, by taking into account the isotherms with selected temperatures and by calculating the area limited by a given isotherm (or between two isotherms) they allow to introduce an additional surface parameter related to specific isotherms. It provides additional information (parameter) in comparison with analogous ROIs on healthy and pathologic limbs in the same patient.
Nature-Based Tourism Motivations and Visit Profiles of Domestic and International Segments to a Japanese National Park
Authors: Jones Thomas E. , Nguyen Minh-Hoang 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe rapid post-millennial internationalisation of Japan's tourism sector and the influx of international visitors have quickly increased visitor motivations’ heterogeneity, thereby posing challenges for management. Given the lack of prior research, we aimed to identify nature-based tourism (NBT) push-factor motivation domains of visitors in a Japanese national park and segment domestic and international visitors based on their motivations, demographics and trip profiles. Primary data collection of 137 responses took place in November 2019 through an on-site self-administered questionnaire. From 11 push-factor statements, the principal component analysis yielded a four-factor solution: ‘enjoying nature with family or friends’, ‘improving physical health’, ‘discovering and learning’ and ‘escaping’. In addition,t-tests revealed significant differences between domestic and international visitors in three out of the four motivation dimensions. Underlying visitor profiles could explain some such differences. Despite the differences, both international and domestic visitors share similar motivations regarding ‘improving physical health’. These findings hint at the complexity of monitoring heterogeneous visitor segments within Japanese NBT. Despite increasing international visitors, there has been a lack of the necessary infrastructure and facilities to accommodate them. Thus, this study's implications might help diversify NBT management strategies to deal with current shortcomings in Japan's tourism sector.
Migratory Outflow from Wrocław: Directions of Population Flows within the Framework of Internal Migration in the Period 2002–2018
Authors: Długosz Mateusz , Szmytkie Robert 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In the majority of large cities in Poland there is a migration outflow, resulting mainly from suburbanisation processes. However, it should be noted that the inhabitants of large cities do not move exclusively to the suburban zone. The study below focuses on the migratory outflow of Wrocław residents. The authors characterise it by presenting the directions of population movements and determining their sustainability. The authors conclude that the target area of immigrants from Wrocław is mostly a suburban area, but there are also permanent migration flows to other rural communities in the voivodeship and other large cities in the country. The area of emigration itself goes beyond the scope of the voivodeship of which Wrocław is the capital.
Coastal Regions of Russia: Migration Attractiveness and Innovation Performance
Authors: Druzhinin Alexander , Mikhaylov Andrey , Lialina Anna 
Published: July 2021

AbstractCoastalisation is a widely known concept that builds on the global urbanisation of the world's marine and ocean coasts. In this paper, the degree of coastalisation of the Russian regions is analysed using a variety of parameters, including population numbers and gross regional products, indicating the accumulation of human activity in the coastal regions against the less densely populated inland territories. This research shows that coastalisation is expected to continue, making coastal regions the most attractive for international and interregional migration, hence their high innovation performance. Based on the principles of human geography, we put forward the hypothesis that Russia's coastal territories are highly heterogeneous in their development dynamics. This study aims to test the interdependence between migration figures and innovation values across 23 regions of Russia with access to the sea. The research design comprises three stages: calculation of innovation performance, evaluation of migration flows and the building up of a typology of coastal regions. The research results reveal an increased migration attractiveness of the country's coastal regions, with the St. Petersburg and Kaliningrad agglomerations and the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Krai (region) as the main attractors. Intensive innovation activity is characteristic of St. Petersburg, the northern capital of Russia, whereas peripheral regions where the extractive industries dominate (the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (district), Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk and Magadan regions) demonstrate a much weaker trend towards combining innovation performance and migration attractiveness.
Estimation of Bare Soil Moisture from Remote Sensing Indices in the 0.4–2.5 mm Spectral Range
Authors: Katarzyna Kubiak , Justyna Stypułkowska , Jakub Szymański , Marcin Spiralski 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Soil moisture content (SMC) is an important element of the environment, influencing water availability for plants and atmospheric parameters, and its monitoring is important for predicting floods or droughts and for weather and climate modeling. Optical methods for measuring soil moisture use spectral reflection analysis in the 350–2500 nm range. Remote sensing is considered to be an effective tool for monitoring soil parameters over large areas and to be more cost effective than in situ measurements. The aim of this study was to assess the SMC of bare soil on the basis of hyperspectral data from the ASD FieldSpec 4 Hi-Res field spectrometer by determining remote sensing indices and visualization based on multispectral data obtained from UAVs. Remote sensing measurements were validated on the basis of field humidity measurements with the HH2 Moisture Meter and ML3 ThetaProbe Soil Moisture Sensor. A strong correlation between terrestrial and remote sensing data was observed for 7 out of 11 selected indexes and the determination coefficient R2 values ranged from 67%– 87%. The best results were obtained for the NINSON index, with determination coefficient values of 87%, NSMI index (83.5%) and NINSOL (81.7%). We conclude that both hyperspectral and multispectral remote sensing data of bare soil moisture are valuable, providing good temporal and spatial resolution of soil moisture distribution in local areas, which is important for monitoring and forecasting local changes in climate.
Perbandingan Kualitas Layanan Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas Berstandar ISO dan Non-ISO Kota Denpasar
Authors: Jaya Made Krisna Adi , Dewi Ni Luh Santiyani , Rudiartha I Gusti Lanang Made 
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Puskesmas merupakan sarana yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan merupakan ujung tombak pembangunan kesehatan. Pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas selalu menjadi sorotan dari masyarakat dan cenderung berstigma negatif. Paradigma masyarakat khususnya di Kota Denpasar cenderung menyatakan bahwa pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas yang berstandar ISO lebih baik dibandingkan dengan non ISO. Akan tetapi hal ini bukan berarti bahwa puskesmas non-ISO di Kota Denpasar tidak memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menilai seberapa jauh perbedaan kualitas layanan kefarmasian di puskesmas ISO dan non-ISO Kota Denpasar. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kualitas layanan kefarmasian di puskesmas berstandar ISO dan non-ISO meliputi waktu tunggu pelayanan obat, angka kejadian Drug Related Problem (DRP), dan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Metode: Sutau studi observasional analitik dilakukan dengan mengobservasi 184 responden yang menggunakan layanan kesehatan puskesmas di Kota Denpasar dengan luaran kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian. Waktu tunggu dilihat dari pasien menyerahkan resep sampai mendapatkan obat, DRP dilihat angka kejadian interaksi obat, kepatuhan pasien terhadap terapi dan kejadian Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR), serta kepuasan pasien menggunakan kuisioner kepuasan. Hasil: Waktu tunggu pelayanan obat menunjukkan bahwa puskesmas ISO lebih unggul dibandingkan non-ISO (p<0,05) sedangkan variabel kejadian DRP dan terkait kepuasan pasien tidak berbeda signifikan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Puskesmas non-ISO di Kota Denpasar menunjukkan kualitas layanan kefarmasian yang kompetetif atau sebanding dengan puskesmas berstandar ISO.

Kata kunci: Pelayanan Obat, Drug Related Problem, Kepuasan Pasien, Puskesmas
USE OF ELECTRODERMAL WRISTBANDS TO MEASURE STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: Terriault Patrick , Kozanitis Anastassis , Farand Patrice 
Published: July 2021

A pilot project was conducted to study the feasibility of using electrodermal activity sensors embedded in a watch-like device to measure skin conductivity in real time. In the field of education, it may be interesting to use this technology to assess the students' cognitive engagement in the classroom. A few volunteer students as well as the professor were wearing an Empatica E4 wristband during some class periods where different activities were organized such as lectures, workshops and exams. Monitoring several individuals simultaneously makes possible to compare the collected data among students and between the students and the professor. Also, since the activities were weekly repeated, it was possible to assess to which extent the observed patterns were similar from one group to the other. In brief, the collected data is very difficult to interpret, since some external factors seem to have a significant effect on the measurements. Indeed, discrepancies are observed in the data curves representing the students’ electrodermal activity. Also, the data generated by the professor is quite different from one group to the other, even if he repeated the exact same activities at two different times of the week. It is suggested to improve the understanding of all the phenomena that could affect the electrodermal activity measurements before trying to draw conclusions related to the students’ cognitive engagement in the classroom.
Total skin electron beam therapy in mycosis fungoides
Authors: Sarandão Susana , Oliveira Ângelo Paiva , Oliveira Isabel 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of T cells that primarily affects the skin. Radiation therapy is a cornerstone of therapy for all stages.

Case Presentation:
A 76-year-old man diagnosed in 2010 with MF in the patch/plaque phase (stage IB T2 N0 M0 B0) was treated with topical corticosteroids and successive sessions of photochemotherapy (psoralen and ultraviolet A) and phototherapy (narrowband ultraviolet B) with relative control of the lesional condition for 9 years. Due to the absence of clinical response and progression of the lesions, it was proposed for the treatment with radiotherapy. The patient underwent total skin electron beam therapy (TSEBT) (6 MeV electron/30/1 Gy per day/4 days per week). The patient showed marked improvement of the lesional condition with minimal toxicity. Remains in follow-up, with good control of the disease to date.

Conclusion:
MF is a challenging disorder from all perspectives. TSEBT in patients with extensive patches or plaques has an excellent response rate and rapid palliation.
Satellite Image Data as Environmental Crime Evidence in the Field of Illegal Logging
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud , Farsia Lena , Roesa Nellyana , Safrina Safrina 
Published: July 2021

Indonesia's forest degradation which is triggered by decades of uncontrolled deforestation has caused massive tropical forest depletion. The same situation also happened to Aceh's forest whose forest areas have been shrinking from year to year. Indication of the increase in illegal logging is both in Indonesia and especially in Aceh as if showing an indication and an academic conclusion that there is a crucial problem. Therefore, there is a need for a mechanism to create an effective legal role to at least reduce illegal logging that is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia's forests. One of the mechanisms is by using a remote sensing technology approach to monitor the occurrence of illegal logging or other criminal acts in the forest which are considered to be the cause of the loss of Aceh's forest in particular and Indonesia in general. This study aims to find out the use of remote sensing satellite technology to monitor illegal logging in Aceh and to identify the use of satellite imagery by law enforcement officials in Aceh to punish illegal logging offenders. The results showed that law enforcement officers used satellite imagery data on conditions before and after environmental damage in handling illegal logging. However, the data that emerged from LAPAN is rarely used by law enforcement officials to monitor the condition of national forests, especially those in their work areas. Lack of use of satellite data by law enforcement officials in the initial tracking to eradicate illegal logging due to their lack of initiative to prevent illegal logging, the physical condition of Leuser protected forest areas which are also close to residential areas, and external issues of areas that make wood from Aceh's forests are traded outside the region and even abroad, as well as the lack of qualifications of law enforcement officials who know the environmental issues.
Dialogicidad y construcción de horizontalidad en el Colegio Paulo Freire de San Miguel: reflexiones y aportes desde una sistematización de la propia experiencia asamblearia
Authors: García Diego Alfonso , Lozano Guilleminot Christian , Moreno Pacheco Marcos Jeremy 
Published: July 2021

Las prácticas del Colegio Paulo Freire de San Miguel permiten observar una serie deexperiencias de las que se pueden recuperar importantes elementos para la reexión y elanálisis de un proyecto educativo heredero de la tradición freiriana, inspirado en la educación popular. Este proyecto propone un funcionamiento que aporta a la construccióny el desarrollo de espacios educativos liberadores. En ese sentido, la sistematización deexperiencias propuesta por Oscar Jara y su método de cinco pasos fueron desarrolladosy aplicados en la revisión de tres experiencias pedagógicas del Colegio Paulo Freire entrediciembre de 2018 y marzo de 2020. Esto propició una interpretación crítica, posibilitadapor el ordenamiento, la reconstrucción y la validación colectiva de los procesos vividos.A partir de un análisis teórico centrado en la dialogicidad y la horizontalidad, y una reexión aplicada a parte de los resultados de una de las experiencias sistematizadas, se avanzará en esclarecer cómo la práctica asamblearia construye horizontalidad en la línea de la aspiración político-pedagógica de promover la acción dialógica en el ámbito escolar, reemplazando y redeniendo las prácticas, los cargos, los roles y los espaciosrelacionales y decisionales.Palabras clave: dialogicidad, horizontalidad, asamblea, sistematización de experiencias.
Fundamentos educativos básicos de la intervención con menores infractores. Revisión crítica a través de un caso “exitoso” en Andalucía, España
Authors: Herrera-Pastor David 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza el caso de Rashid, un menor infractor que se convirtió en educador del sistema de protección de menores tras experimentar un proceso de reforma juvenil en España.
Dicho proceso de reforma juvenil ha sido analizado desde una perspectiva educativa. De manera particular, algunos de los principales fundamentos pedagógicos de su experiencia en el sistema penal juvenil han sido analizados críticamente.
Entrevistas (con Rashid y otros informantes), registros documentales (expedientes e informes oficiales) y registro iconográfico (numerosas fotografías de su proceso de reforma juvenil), además de otras, fueron las principales fuentes y técnicas de recolección de datos empleadas en la investigación.
Según los datos, el condicionamiento fue la estrategia de aprendizaje que prevaleció sobre el resto y la socialización fue el proceso pedagógico dominante durante el proceso de reforma juvenil. A pesar del giro que dio la vida de nuestro protagonista, ninguno de esos dos elementos debería ser considerado fundamento básico de este tipo de intervenciones.
En las conclusiones se revisa el concepto ‘Carácter institucionalizado’ que emerge del estudio. Y, de manera argumentada, se reivindica una aproximación educativa, personalizada y holística más adecuada a la mayoría de casos de este ámbito.
Margie Reinel Aguilar Ao Cicadidae
Authors: Revista de Trabajo Social Prospectiva 
Published: July 2021

Datos de ubicación:
Facebook - Ao Cicadidae
Instagram - @ao_cicadidae (perfil artístico)
https://instagram.com/ao_cicadidae?utm_medium=copy_link
@aothings (tienda Instagram)
https://instagram.com/aothings?utm_medium=copy_link
Diagnostic Accuracy of Clusters of Pain Provocation Tests for Detecting Sacroiliac Joint Pain: Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Saueressig Tobias , Owen Patrick J. , Diemer Frank , Zebisch Jochen , Belavy Daniel L. 
Published: July 2021

Objective To assess the diagnostic test accuracy of pain provocation tests for the sacroiliac joint. Design Systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy. Literature Search Seven electronic databases and reference lists of included studies and previous reviews were searched. Study Selection Criteria Studies investigating the diagnostic accuracy of clusters of clinical tests for sacroiliac joint pain were included. Data Synthesis Bivariate random-effects meta-analysis was employed. Risk of bias and applicability concerns were assessed using the revised Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool, and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) tool was used to judge credibility of evidence. Results From 2195 records identified in the search, 5 studies were included that assessed clusters of pain provocation tests for the sacroiliac joint. The estimated positive likelihood ratio was 2.13 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.2, 3.9), the negative likelihood ratio was 0.33 (95% CI: 0.11, 0.72), and the diagnostic odds ratio was 9.01 (95% CI: 1.72, 28.4). The GRADE ratings for the outcomes were of very low certainty. Assuming a point prevalence of sacroiliac joint pain of 20%, we calculated a positive posterior probability of 35% (95% CI: 32%, 37%) and negative posterior probability of 8% (95% CI: 6%, 10%). Conclusion A positive result on a sacroiliac joint pain provocation test cluster gives the clinician 35% certainty of having correctly identified sacroiliac joint pain. Clusters of pain provocation tests for the sacroiliac joint do not provide sufficient diagnostic accuracy for ruling in the sacroiliac joint as the source of pain. Clinicians can rule out the sacroiliac joint as the source of pain with more confidence: the negative posttest probability indicates that the clinician can conclude with 92% certainty that a negative test result is correct. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(9):422–431. Epub 1 Jul 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.10469