bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effective Treatment Strategies for the Removal of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, Antibiotic-Resistance Genes, and Antibiotic Residues in the Effluent From Wastewater Treatment Plants Receiving Municipal, Hospital, and Domestic Wastewater: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Alam Mahbub-Ul , Ferdous Sharika , Ercumen Ayse , Lin Audrie , Kamal Abul , Luies Sharmin Khan , Sharior Fazle , Khan Rizwana , Rahman Md Ziaur , Parvez Sarker Masud , Amin Nuhu , Tadesse Birkneh Tilahun , Moushomi Niharu Akter , Hasan Rezaul , Taneja Neelam , Islam Mohammad Aminul , Rahman Mahbubur 
Published: November 2021

Background
The widespread and unrestricted use of antibiotics has led to the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs), and antibiotic residues in the environment. Conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are not designed for effective and adequate removal of ARB, ARGs, and antibiotic residues, and therefore, they play an important role in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the natural environment.

Objective
We will conduct a systematic review to determine the most effective treatment strategies for the removal of ARB, ARGs, and antibiotic residues from the treated effluent disposed into the environment from WWTPs that receive municipal, hospital, and domestic discharge.

Methods
We will search the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, World Health Organization Global Index Medicus, and ProQuest Environmental Science Collection databases for full-text peer-reviewed journal articles published between January 2001 and December 2020. We will select only articles published in the English language. We will include studies that measured (1) the presence, concentration, and removal rate of ARB/ARGs going from WWTP influent to effluent, (2) the presence, concentration, and types of antibiotics in the effluent, and (3) the possible selection of ARB in the effluent after undergoing treatment processes in WWTPs. At least two independent reviewers will extract data and perform risk of bias assessment. An acceptable or narrative synthesis method will be followed to synthesize the data and present descriptive characteristics of the included studies in a tabular form. The study has been approved by the Ethics Review Board at the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (protocol number: PR-20113).

Results
This protocol outlines our proposed methodology for conducting a systematic review. Our results will provide an update to the existing literature by searching additional databases.

Conclusions
Findings from our systematic review will inform the planning of proper treatment methods that can effectively reduce the levels of ARB, ARGs, and residual antibiotics in effluent, thus lowering the risk of the environmental spread of AMR and its further transmission to humans and animals.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/33365
Digital Health Interventions for Delivery of Mental Health Care: Systematic and Comprehensive Meta-Review (Preprint)
Authors: Philippe Tristan J , Sikder Naureen , Jackson Anna , Koblanski Maya E , Liow Eric , Pilarinos Andreas , Vasarhelyi Krisztina 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic has shifted mental health care delivery to digital platforms, videoconferencing, and other mobile communications. However, existing reviews of digital health interventions are narrow in scope and focus on a limited number of mental health conditions.

OBJECTIVE

To address this gap, we conducted a comprehensive systematic meta-review of the literature to assess the state of digital health interventions for the treatment of mental health conditions.

METHODS

We searched MEDLINE for secondary literature published between 2010 and 2021 on the use, efficacy, and appropriateness of digital health interventions for the delivery of mental health care.

RESULTS

Of the 3022 records identified, 466 proceeded to full-text review and 304 met the criteria for inclusion in this study. A majority (52%) of research involved the treatment of substance use disorders, 29% focused on mood, anxiety, and traumatic stress disorders, and &gt;5% for each remaining mental health conditions. Synchronous and asynchronous communication, computerized therapy, and cognitive training appear to be effective but require further examination in understudied mental health conditions. Similarly, virtual reality, mobile apps, social media platforms, and web-based forums are novel technologies that have the potential to improve mental health but require higher quality evidence.

CONCLUSIONS

Digital health interventions offer promise in the treatment of mental health conditions. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, digital health interventions provide a safer alternative to face-to-face treatment. However, further research on the applications of digital interventions in understudied mental health conditions is needed. Additionally, evidence is needed on the effectiveness and appropriateness of digital health tools for patients who are marginalized and may lack access to digital health interventions.
AN ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING IN BILINGUAL SCHOOL IN COMMUNICATION BY NON-NATIVE SPEAKER ENGLISH TEACHER IN BALI
Authors: Ria Zenitha Ni Putu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract This study aimed at investigating types of code-switching pattern which used by non-native speaker English teacher and the reason to use the code-switching. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. There were 3 informant samples from non native speaker English speaker in a bilingual school in Bali. The data were collected by using observation and interview. The results showed that, 1) there is an indication of insertion and alternation which occurred by non native speaker English during communication and mostly in the form of simple imperative and instructional utterances, and 2) the reason to use the code switching is to introduce the students the habit of using English
THE SURVEY OF NORTH BALI PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARD EFL
Authors: Pradipta Tia Dwi 
Published: November 2021

This study aimed for investigating the primary students attitude toward EFL . The study employed a quantitative design in which the data were collected by means of a survey method. The context of the study was in one of primary schools in North Bali. The survey questionnaire was developed based on Wutz and Wedwick (2005) which shows the aspects of attitude. It can was found out that the primary students’ demonstrate moderate attitude toward EFL. They were neither notably motivated nor unmotivated in learning English as a Foreign Language at school. This needs further studies to explore factors that could improve the quality of EFL classes in primary schools
analisis kesalahan shiekibun pada mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa jepang tahun masuk 2017 universitas negeri padang
Authors: Andra Indri Permata , Zalman Hendri 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis kesalahan shiekiebun mahasiswa tahun masuk 2017 program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan, jenis kesalahan, dan penyebab kesalahan penggunaan shiekibun padamahasiswa tahun masuk 2017 program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tahun masuk 2017 Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang yang berjumlah 56 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Data penelitian ini adalah nilai tes kesalahan shiekiebun mahasiswa tahun masuk 2017 program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat bentuk kesalahan morfologi sebesar 40,2%, dan pada bentuk kesalahan sintaksis sebesar 59,8%. Kemudian terdapat jenis kesalahan lapses sebesar 53,8%, dan Mistake sebesar 46,2%. Dan pada penyebab kesalahan yang disebabkan oleh faktor performansi 23,8%, faktor kompetensi sebesar 70,7%, dan faktor generalisasi sebesar 5,5%.Kata kunci: Analisis Kesalahan, shiekiebun
CLINICAL CASE OG GRANULAR CELL OVARIAN TUMOR
Authors: L. V. Nykyfor  , L. M. Rak  , O. B. Herovsʹka-Kovbasyuk  
Published: November 2021

Ivestigation of the diagnostics issues, treatment of granulosa-cell tumors of the ovary (GCTO), especially granulosa-cell tumors of the juvenile type (GCTJT), showed insufficient study of the problem, and many questions are quite contradictory. This is due to their relatively rare occurrence and a small number of analyzed observations, which does not allow us to draw conclusions on the main issues of problems with the required degree of reliability. The articlepresents a clinical case of GCTJT in a girl aged 17 years, which occurred in the practice of the doctors at the gynecological department of a hospital. In the case of ovaries tumor formation presence with a solid and cystic component GCTJT should be suspected. Tumor-like formations of applications with a solid component require the determination of antimulhuric hormone as a marker of GCTO. In case of GCTJT suspicion, it is useful to supplement the diagnostic stage by determining of the serum inhibin B level as a marker of the disease. The oncomarkers СА-125 and НЕ-4 are not specific markers GCTO. In the case, described below, the level of tumor markers of ovaries of CA-125 and NE4 was in the normal range. At the same time, the level of antimuler hormone, whose value was 15 times higher than the maximal reference value, was more indicative. The main treatment of GCTO is surgical. The operation allows to obtain the maximum diagnostic information for the planning of the further tactics. Introduction of on-line communication with oncologists in case of suspicion of malignancy of the process, improves the quality of diagnosis and provision of surgical care, since GCTO are rarely encountered in the practice of operating gynecologists and the most important is the intraoperative choice tactics. The familiarization of specialists with the clinical case of granulosic-cell tumor of the juvenile type ovary, described below - took place in our practice and we believe it will be useful to gynecologists.
Resilience, professionalism, and reflective thinking: The three-legged stool of health professional and teacher education students’ fieldwork practice / Resilienz, Professionalität und reflektierendes Denken: die drei Säulen für das Praktikum von Studierenden der Gesundheitsberufe und der Lehrerbildung
Authors: Connell Clifford J. , Brown Ted , Hewitt Alana , Grieve Averill , O’Donovan Richard , Malone Daniel T. , Ross Bella , Cousland Robert , Oliaro Louise , Yu Mong-Lin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Background
Fieldwork is a core element of health professional and education student training that is often a professional registration and practice requirement. There are many personal, social, and professional factors that impact on students’ fieldwork performance. The impact of professionalism, resilience, and reflective thinking on fieldwork performance is not well described in the literature.

Aim
To examine the relationship between health professional and teacher education university students’ perceptions of professionalism, resilience, reflective thinking and their links to fieldwork performance.

Methods
Ten focus group interviews were conducted with university undergraduate or master's students across four disciplines: occupational therapy (n = 18), pharmacy (n = 6), social work (n = 38), and education (n = 16). Thematic analysis was used to identify codes and categories in focus group transcripts. Commonalities of ideas and constructs were identified and interpreted to create meaningful themes.

Results
Six themes were identified. Fieldwork placement created real-world opportunities for developing technical and nontechnical skills, professional acclimatization, psychosocial traits, and behaviors for coping with the transition from student to proto-professional. However, these outcomes had consequences related to bridging the gap between university course theory and the reality of the workplace, adapting to cultural differences and local practice as well as seeking their own resources, supports, and learning.

Conclusion
Despite the personal, professional, and practical challenges of fieldwork, students independently establish mental models of professionalism, resilience, and reflective thinking, which support their fieldwork performance. However, developing these mental models should be underpinned by theory, and coordinated university and industry supports should be provided to augment this process.
Preliminary computational and experimental design studies of the ISHTAR thermostatic rig for the high-temperature reactors materials irradiation
Authors: Talarowska Anna , Lipka Maciej , Wojtania Grzegorz 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Irradiation System for High-Temperature Reactors (ISHTAR) thermostatic rig will be used to irradiate advanced core material samples in conditions corresponding to those prevailing in the high-temperature reactors (HTRs): these conditions include a stable temperature extending up to 1000°C in the helium atmosphere. Computational and experimental studies concerning the design have been conducted, proving the possibility of these conditions’ fulfillment inside the rig while maintaining the safety limits for MARIA research reactor. The outcome is the thermostatic rig design that will be implemented in the MARIA reactor. Appropriate irradiation temperature will be achieved by a combination of electric heating with the control system, gamma heating, and a helium insulation gap with precisely designed thickness. The ISHTAR rig will be placed inside the vertical irradiation channel, which is located in the reactor pool. The device is being developed from scratch at the Nuclear Facilities Operation Department of the National Centre for Nuclear Research as a part of the GOSPOSTRATEG programme.
Organic pollutant removal from marine diesel engine off-gases under electron beam and hybrid electron beam and wet scrubbing process
Authors: Sun Yongxia , Chmielewski Andrzej G. , Pawelec Andrzej , Mattausch Gösta , Torims Toms 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The removal of organic pollutants from ship emission was studied using two processes namely electron beam (EB) and hybrid EB with wet scrubbing process. A mobile accelerator unit was used to treat 4915 Nm3/h of flue gas emitted from a tugboat in Riga Shipyard. A volume of 3 m3 seawater containing 36.8 mM of NaClO2 oxidant was used as a wet scrubber solution. Organic pollutants, mainly volatile organic pollutants (VOCs), were collected at three different sampling points, before and after irradiation vessels, and after wet-scrubber unit, respectively. They were collected with glass sampling bottles, tedlar bags, Coconut Shell Charcoal (CSC) sorbents and XAD-2 sorbents. CH3OH and CH3OH/CH2Cl2 (1:1) were used to extract VOCs from CSC and XAD-2 sorbents, respectively. Syringe filters were used to obtain the solid-free extraction solutions. They were concentrated using a micro-extractor under continuously blowing high-purity Ar. A gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used for analysis. The identified organic compounds were: aliphatic hydrocarbons (dodecane C12H26 to eicosane C20H42), aromatic hydrocarbon (toluene), esters (C3H7COOCH3, (C4H9OCO)2C6H4), nitro compounds (C3H5NO3, C4H7NO2) and acid (C7H15COOH). After 4.2 kGy EB irradiation, around 50–100% aliphatic hydrocarbons, 83% toluene and 7.5% (C4H9OCO)2C6H4 were removed from the off-gases, and after EB hybrid wet-scrubber process, most organic compounds including nitro compounds were removed. Only trace amount of toluene, hexadecane, octadecane and dibutyl phthalate were found to be present in the gas phase.
Decomposition of diclofenac in sewage from municipal wastewater treatment plant using ionizing radiation
Authors: Bojanowska-Czajka Anna 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The decomposition of diclofenac (DCF) in sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plant was investigated. It was found that adsorption of DCF on sludge is about 40%. Compared to previous studies, where the degradation yield in aqueous solution was 100%, in those experiments at the dose up to 5 kGy, only 50% of initial DCF concentration of 50 mg L−1 was decomposed in sediment and in solution over the sediment. The experiments were carried out using both gamma radiation and electron beam. It has been observed that DCF in the aqueous phase, above the sediment, was decomposed with the same efficiency using both gamma radiation and electron beam. Whereas for DCF in the sediment, a higher degradation efficiency was found when gamma radiation was applied. This is most likely due to the limited penetration depth of the electron beam into the sludge layer. It was shown that the applied peroxide addition (in a stoichiometric amount needed for complete mineralization of 50 mg L−1 DCF) did not cause increase in yield of DCF decomposition.
Electron beam technology for biogas and biofertilizer generation at municipal resource recovery facilities
Authors: Chmielewski Andrzej G. , Sudlitz Marcin , Han Bumsoo , Pillai Suresh D. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In the era of circular economies, municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are viewed as resource recovery facilities. At the very minimum, the targeted resources are water, biogas, and phosphorus. However, municipal wastewater streams (sludge and effluent) need to be adequately treated to eliminate the potential for the transmission of microbial pathogens including protozoa, bacteria, and viruses. This paper presents the results from a study demonstrating the use of electron beam technology for sludge hygenization and enhanced methane (biogas) production using municipal wastewater samples. Cogeneration of heat for fertilizer drying and granulation and electricity for powering the electron beam system are also demonstrated.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KORUPTIF MAHASISWA DI SEKOLAH BISNIS: DEMOGRAFI DAN ORIENTASI ETIK
Authors: Tiwi Priyas Priyas 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ntuk menguji perbedaan persepsi perilaku koruptif mahasiswa berdasarkan demografi, yaitu jenis kelamin, program studi, dan status mahasiswa. Selain itu juga bertujuan untuk menguji persepsi yang berbeda dari perilaku koruptif mahasiswa berdasarkan orientasi etika mahasiwa yang berorientasi idealis dan relativis.Â Berdasarkan survei pada 141 mahasiswa sekolah bisnis di Yogyakarta, terdapat perbedaan perilaku koruptif antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Sedangkan tahun angkatan, jurusan, umur tidak mempunyai perbedaan persepsi perilaku koruptif mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antar orientasi etika dan faktor demografi mempengaruhi persepsi perilaku koruptif mahasiswa. Jenis kelamin, tahun angkatan dan orientasi etika menghasilkan perilaku koruptif yang berbeda.
Changes in the profile of newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men, Madrid, 2014 to 2019
Authors: Ayerdi Aguirrebengoa Oskar , Vera Garcia Mar , Puerta López Teresa , Clavo Escribano Petunia , Ballesteros Martín Juan , Lejarrag Cañas Clara , Fuentes Ferrer Enrique , Raposo Utrilla Montserrat , Estrada Perez Vicente , Del Romero Guerrero Jorge , Rodríguez Martín Carmen ,   Sandoval Study Group
Published: November 2021

Introduction
Knowing the factors associated with HIV transmission is necessary in order to design preventive programmes tailored to the epidemiological situation in each region and population.

Aim
Our objective was to study the sociodemographic, clinical and behavioural characteristics of men who have sex with men (MSM) who were newly diagnosed with HIV infection.

Methods
We carried out an observational, descriptive, study on all MSM newly diagnosed with HIV infection in one clinic for sexually transmitted infections (STI) and HIV clinic in Madrid between 2014 and 2019. Information on sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioural characteristics of participants per year of diagnosis was collected.

Results
We detected a total of 1,398 people with HIV infection, 253 of whom were recent seroconverters (rSCV) with a median duration of documented seroconversion of 6 months. From the total, 97.9% infections were sexually transmitted and 2.1% involved injected drugs, i.e. slam practices. The average age was 32.9 years (range: 15.6–74.9), 51.8% were Spanish and 40% Latin American. These diagnoses decreased in Spanish people and increased in Latin Americans during the study period. Of the rSCV, 73.9% had condomless sex under the influence of drugs and 28.9% participated in chemsex sessions. Apps were used by 92.6% rSCV for sexual encounters and 70.4% of them attributed HIV transmission to their use.

Conclusions
Combination of HIV prevention strategies, as pre-exposure prophylaxis, should be reinforced among young MSM, especially those born in Latin America, those who use drugs for sex, and those who use apps in search of sexual contacts.
DİLENDİRİLEN ÇOCUKLARIN GÖRÜNMEZLİĞİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Hakkı 
Published: November 2021

Dilencilik kısaca yoksulluk kaynaklı olarak bir başkasından para ya da değerli eşya isteme eylemidir. Eylem aynı zamanda bir meslek olarak da değerlendirilebilir ve bu meslek insanlık tarihinde eşitsizlik olduğu sürece varlığını sürdürmüş; farklı motivasyonlarla, farklı şekillerde gerçekleşmiştir. Dilenme eyleminin norm dışı olarak kabulü ve suç olarak kabul edilmesi zamana, coğrafyaya ve kültüre göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Dilenme eylemine yaklaşım özellikle halkın dilenci algısından bağımsız şekilde düşünülemez. Bu algı eylemin yasallığı, yasal yaptırım uygulanması, eylemde bulunanların dışlanması, dilenci alt kültürünün oluşması gibi sonuçları da beraberinde getirmiştir.
Dilencilikle ilgili olarak toplumsal vicdanı en çok yaralayan husus hiç şüphesiz zorla dilendirme suçudur. Bu suçun en savunmasız hedefleri arasında çocuklar bulunmaktadır. Dilenen çocukların oluşturduğu rahatsızlık hissi söz konusu çocuklara daha fazla yardım ederek giderilmeye çalışılması sorunun çözümünü daha da zorlaştırmaktadır. Çalışmada dilenen/dilendirilen çocuklara yönelik toplumsal tepki adil dünya inancı kuramı kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen çıkarımlar mevcut literatürle birleştirilerek, dilenciliğin ve özelde çocukların dilenmesi/dilendirilmesinin önüne geçebilmek için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
ANÁLISE DOS DETERMINANTES DE DESEMPENHO EM COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO COM BASE NA INTERMEDIAÇÃO FINANCEIRA E NA PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS BANCÁRIOS
Authors: Barros Manuela Gonçalves , Moraes Marcelo Botelho da Costa 
Published: November 2021

Este estudo investigou os determinantes do desempenho das cooperativas de crédito na geração de benefícios aos cooperados. Foram consideradas duas vertentes: uma financeira, relacionada aos benefícios gerados por meio da intermediação financeira, e uma operacional, relacionada aos benefícios gerados pela prestação de outros serviços bancários. Entre outras variáveis indicadas como determinantes específicas de cada vertente, são determinantes comuns nos dois aspectos avaliados as Despesas Administrativas/Total Geral do Ativo e a Imobilização. Destaca-se, ainda, que houve discordância dos efeitos de algumas das variáveis determinantes sobre o desempenho nas vertentes investigadas. Além disso, verificou-se que a Participação da Receita de Prestação de Serviços e a Participação do Resultado de Outras Receitas Operacionais contribuem para uma redução nas Taxas de Juros sobre Empréstimos, o que tem potencial impacto sobre o spread das cooperativas de crédito.