bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of springtime atmospheric circulation types on the distribution of air pollutants in the Arctic
Authors: Thomas Manu Anna , Devasthale Abhay , Nygård Tiina 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The transport and distribution of short-lived climate forcers in
the Arctic are influenced by the prevailing atmospheric circulation patterns.
Understanding the coupling between pollutant distribution and dominant
atmospheric circulation types is therefore important, not least to
understand the processes governing the local processing of pollutants in the Arctic, but also to test the fidelity of chemistry transport models to
simulate the transport from the southerly latitudes. Here, we use a
combination of satellite-based and reanalysis datasets spanning over 12 years (2007–2018) and investigate the concentrations of NO2, O3, CO and aerosols and their co-variability during eight different atmospheric circulation types in the spring season (March, April and May) over the Arctic. We carried out a self-organizing map analysis of mean sea level pressure to derive these circulation types. Although almost all pollutants investigated here show statistically significant sensitivity to the circulation types, NO2 exhibits the strongest sensitivity among
them. The circulation types with low-pressure systems located over the
northeast Atlantic show a clear enhancement of NO2 and aerosol optical
depths (AODs) in the European Arctic. The O3 concentrations are,
however, decreased. The free tropospheric CO is increased over the Arctic
during such events. The circulation types with atmospheric blocking over
Greenland and northern Scandinavia show the opposite signal in which the
NO2 concentrations are decreased and AODs are smaller than the
climatological values. The O3 concentrations are, however, increased,
and the free tropospheric CO is decreased during such events. The study provides the most comprehensive assessment so far of the
sensitivity of springtime pollutant distribution to the atmospheric
circulation types in the Arctic and also provides an observational basis for the evaluation of chemistry transport models.
Taxonomies for structuring models for World–Earth systems analysis of the Anthropocene: subsystems, their interactions and social–ecological feedback loops
Authors: Donges Jonathan F. , Lucht Wolfgang , Cornell Sarah E. , Heitzig Jobst , Barfuss Wolfram , Lade Steven J. , Schlüter Maja 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. In the Anthropocene, the social dynamics of human societies have become critical to understanding planetary-scale Earth system dynamics. The conceptual foundations of Earth system modelling have externalised social processes in ways that now hinder progress in understanding Earth resilience and informing governance of global environmental change.
New approaches to global modelling of the human World are needed to address these challenges. The current modelling landscape is highly diverse and heterogeneous, ranging from purely biophysical Earth system models, to hybrid macro-economic integrated assessments models, to a plethora of models of socio-cultural dynamics. World–Earth models capable of simulating complex and entangled human–Earth system processes of the Anthropocene are currently not available. They will need to draw on and selectively integrate elements from the diverse range of fields and approaches; thus, future World–Earth modellers require a structured approach to identify, classify, select, combine and critique model components from multiple modelling traditions.
Here, we develop taxonomies for ordering the multitude of societal and biophysical subsystems and their interactions. We suggest three taxa for modelled subsystems: (i) biophysical, where dynamics is usually represented by “natural laws” of physics, chemistry or ecology (i.e. the usual components of Earth system models); (ii) socio-cultural, dominated by processes of human behaviour, decision-making and collective social dynamics (e.g. politics, institutions, social networks
and even science itself); and (iii) socio-metabolic, dealing with the material interactions of social and biophysical subsystems (e.g. human bodies, natural resources and agriculture). We show how higher-order taxonomies can be derived for classifying and describing the interactions between two or more subsystems. This then allows us to highlight the kinds of social–ecological feedback loops where new modelling efforts need to be directed.
As an example, we apply the taxonomy to a stylised World–Earth system model that endogenises the socially transmitted choice of discount rates in a greenhouse gas emissions game to illustrate the effects of social–ecological feedback loops that are usually not considered in current modelling efforts.
The proposed taxonomy can contribute to guiding the design and operational development of more comprehensive World–Earth models for understanding Earth resilience and charting sustainability transitions within planetary boundaries and other future trajectories in the Anthropocene.
Basin inversion: reactivated rift structures in the central Ligurian Sea revealed using ocean bottom seismometers
Authors: Thorwart Martin , Dannowski Anke , Grevemeyer Ingo , Lange Dietrich , Kopp Heidrun , Petersen Florian , Crawford Wayne C. , Paul Anne ,   the AlpArray Working Group
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The northern margin of the Ligurian Basin shows notable seismicity at the Alpine front, including frequent magnitude 4 events. Seismicity decreases
offshore towards the Basin centre and Corsica, revealing a diffuse distribution of low-magnitude earthquakes. We analyse data of the amphibious
AlpArray seismic network with focus on the offshore component, the AlpArray ocean bottom seismometer (OBS) network, consisting of 24 broadband OBSs
deployed for 8 months, to reveal the seismicity and depth distribution of micro-earthquakes beneath the Ligurian Sea. Two clusters occurred between ∼ 10 km to ∼ 16 km depth below the sea surface, within the lower crust and uppermost mantle. Thrust faulting
focal mechanisms indicate compression and an inversion of the Ligurian Basin, which is an abandoned Oligocene–Miocene rift basin. The basin
inversion is suggested to be related to the Africa–Europe plate convergence. The locations and focal mechanisms of seismicity suggest reactivation
of pre-existing rift-related structures. Slightly different striking directions of presumed rift-related faults in the basin centre compared to
faults further east and hence away from the rift basin may reflect the counter-clockwise rotation of the Corsica–Sardinia block. High mantle S-wave
velocities and a low Vp/Vs ratio support the hypothesis of strengthening of crust and uppermost mantle during the Oligocene–Miocene
rifting-related extension and thinning of continental crust.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) AKAR BAMBU PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Rachmat Rachmat , Bororing Sendi , Ramli Ramli , H. Abd. Azis 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) akar bambu pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini yakni Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 12 plot. Dalam pelaksanaan kajian 1 plot terdapat 25 tanaman total tanaman untuk keseluruhan adalah 300 tanaman. Pengamatan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data yang akan dianalisis. Pengambilan data dilakukan 1 minggu setelah tanaman diberikan PGPR akar bambu dengan cara mengukur pertumbuhan tanaman dengan menggunakan alat ukur berupa mistar. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada saat tanaman berumur 7, 14, 21, dan 28 (HST), dilakukan sesuai dengan parameter yang diteliti, yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah. rata-rata tinggi tanaman pakcoy mengalami peningkatan pada umur 7, 14, 21 dan 28 hari setelah tanam. rata-rata jumlah daun pakcoy yang diamati mengalami peningkatan pada umur 7, 14, 21 dan, 28 hari setelah tanam. rata-rata berat basah tanaman pakcoy umur 45 hari setelah tanam tidak mengalami perubahan.
A system approach to the study of the city in the social understanding of its phenomenon for modern society
Authors: Зенин Константин Анатольевич 
Published: November 2021

В данной статье рассматривается системный подход различных учёных к философскому пониманию феномена городского пространства, даётся обоснование его эвристичности. Современная социальная наука изучает феномен городского пространства не единолично, а находясь в тесной взаимосвязи с другими науками, такими как социология, психология, логистика, политология, география, культурология, практическими разделами архитектуры и т.д. Перечисленные науки изучают город с практической и эмпирической стороны, но теоретическое изучение происходит посредством использования устоявшихся методов философской науки. Отмечается, что применение социологической методологии в изучении городского локуса значительно расширяет возможности социогуманитарных наук в определении взаимозависимости пространственных и популяционных факторов развития городской среды (Т. Парсонс, Н. Луман). На основе обобщения системно-семиотического метода А.И. Уёмова город рассматривается через триаду «вещь», «свойство», «отношение». Антитезой в понимании города выступает концепция А.Э. Гутнова, объясняющего его сущностные характеристики посредством воссоздания пространственной параметрики. Делается вывод о том, что существующие теоретико-методологические подходы к исследованию городского пространства обладают значительным эвристическим потенциалом в экспликации города как целостного (интегрального) социокультурного феномена.
Understanding of the phenomenon of urban space provides a justification for its heuristicity. Modern social science studies the phenomenon of urban space not alone, but being in close relationship with other sciences, such as sociology, psychology, logistics, political science, geography, cultural studies, practical sections of architecture, etc. The listed sciences study the city from the practical and empirical side, but theoretical study takes place through the established methods of philosophical science. The application of sociological methodology in the study of the urban locus significantly expands the possibilities of socio-humanities in determining the interdependence of spatial and population factors for the development of the urban environment (T. Parsons, N. Luhmann). Based on the generalization of the system-semiotic method of A.I. Uyomov, the city is considered through the triad "thing," "property," "relation". Antithesis in the understanding of the city is the concept of A.E. Gutnov, explaining its essential characteristics by recreating spatial parametrics. It is concluded that the existing theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of urban space have significant heuristic potential in the explication of the city as a holistic (integral) socio-cultural phenomenon.
Buscando los rostros campesinos de por acá. Una aproximación desde la noción de vida campesina
Authors: Becerra Osto Silvia Juliana , Rojas Guzmán Julieth 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo propone una perspectiva analítica para abordar las complejas realidades de las comunidades rurales de Colombia. El enfoque propuesto, el cual se sostiene en el concepto de vida campesina, considera los elementos más variados de la cotidianidad campesina, en la que el centro de la búsqueda son saberes, significados, prácticas y formas de hacer. Esto se debe a que la perspectiva predominante en las investigaciones acerca de lo campesino ha sido la dimensión productiva, ligada fundamentalmente a lo económico; así como los análisis que pretenden evidenciar las repercusiones de la valoración del sujeto desde el Estado y el resto de la sociedad. Aquí se hace una aproximación a las relaciones interculturales que constituyen las vidas campesinas en el país, a partir de la perspectiva del multiculturalismo, la cual implica una construcción identitaria exclusiva y excluyente de la campesinidad. El enfoque aquí expuesto desmitifica y rompe las barreras y fronteras que el multiculturalismo genera para las poblaciones que han decidido o no transitar el camino del reconocimiento étnico. La orientación propuesta intenta aportar en la construcción de un enfoque investigativo para la comprensión de las vidas campesinas, cuyos resultados contribuyan en la proyección de políticas públicas que reconozcan el papel y el valor fundamental del campesinado colombiano.Palabras Clave: Vida campesina, Interculturalidad, Multiculturalismo, Ordenamiento territorial, Etnografía, Reconocimiento, Redistribución, Prácticas, Saberes. ABSTRACTLOOKING FOR THE PEASANT FACES FROM AROUND HERE. AN APROXIMATION FROM THE NOTION OF PEASANT LIFEFrom the concept of peasant life, this article proposes an analytical perspective to address the complex realities of rural communities in Colombia. The proposed approach considers the most varied elements of peasant everyday life, in which the center of the search are knowledge, meanings, practices and ways of doing, since the predominant perspective of research on the peasant has been the productive dimension, mainly linked to economics; as well as evidence, its impact on the valuation of the subject from the government and the rest of the society. The proposed outlook aims to approach intercultural relations of peasant’s lives in the country, restating the perspective of multiculturalism, which helps to build unique and exclusive identities becoming frontiers and borders for populations who have decided or not, to transit the path of ethnic recognition. The proposed guidance here, try to contribute in the construction of a research approach to the understanding of peasants lives, whose results could contribute to the projection of public policies that recognize the role and the fundamental value of the Colombian peasantry.Keywords: Peasant life, Interculturality, Multiculturalism, Land management, Ethnography, Recognition, Redistribution, Practices, Knowledges.
Asimetrías en la protección de la forma de vida campesina colombiana. Hacia una protección especial de la forma de vida campesina
Authors: Hernández Castaño María José 
Published: November 2021

En el presente artículo busca presentar un punto de inicio para la búsqueda de una protección constitucional y legal de la forma de vida campesina en Colombia.Pretende probar que el movimiento campesino surgió agrupando campesinos, indígenas y afrocolombianos debido a su común denominador: ser trabajadores del campo y luchar por la tierra. Sin embargo, este movimiento se divide como un efecto de la violencia contra el mismo. De esta división surgen los indígenas y afrocolombianos como movimientos sociales diferenciados étnicamente, obteniendo una protección constitucional especial, justificada en la discriminación histórica que estos grupos han sufrido. El trabajo intenta llamar la atención sobre la asimetría que estos reconocimientos generan sobre la forma de protección de los campesinos que no se han identificado étnicamente y proponer que, debido a su forma de vida diferenciada, los campesinos requieren así mismo una protección especial para garantizar sus derechos y su forma de vida tradicional.Palabras Clave: Movimiento campesino, Indígenas, Afrocolombianos, Vida campesina, Protección constitucional. ABSTRACTASYMMETRIES IN THE PROTECTION OF THE COLOMBIAN PEASANT LIFESTYLE. TOWARDS SPECIAL PROTECTION OF THE PEASANT LIFESTYLE This work aims to show a starting point for finding a special constitutional and legal protection of peasant way of life in Colombia. It aims to prove that the peasant movement emerged gathering peasants, indigenous and afro-Colombians because of their common denominator: being laborers and fighters for the land. However, this movement is divided because of violence against it. From this division, indigenous and afro-Colombian social movements ethnically differentiated arise, obtaining special constitutional protection, justified in the historical discrimination that these groups have suffered. The paper attempts to draw attention to the historical asymmetry suffered by the peasants that doesn’t have an ethnical identification and proposes that due to their special way of life peasants need a special way of protection so that their rights may be guaranteed.Key Words: Peasant movement, Indigenous, Afro Colombians, Farming life, Constitutional protection
Between Dublin and Siberia: Poland in the Nation Newspaper, 1846
Authors: Jędrzejewski Jan 
Published: November 2021

It has for a long time been something of a critical commonplace among cultural historians and literary scholars alike to see Ireland and Poland as sister nations which, albeit geographically distant, have over the centuries followed similar historical and political trajectories, developed similar patterns of social and cultural life, and generated similar types of mentality. The popular stereotypes of a typical Irishman and a typical Pole – sociable, passionate, generous, patriotic, but at the same time irrational, dogmatic, intolerant, and obsessively preoccupied with ideologies of the past at the expense of pragmatically engaging with the realities of the present – are of course only partly accurate; in fact, it could well be argued that the perception of Poland as the Central-Eastern European equivalent of Ireland, a fervently Catholic nation which clung, during long years of political and cultural oppression, to its faith and its culture in an attempt to preserve its sense of national identity and pride, to eventually emerge, after the First World War, as an independent nation liberating itself from the political dominance of its powerful yet somehow morally inferior eastern neighbour, offers a rather simplistic and superficial interpretation of a much more complex set of historical, sociological, and cultural comparisons that could be made between those two nations.
And yet there were indeed moments in Irish and Polish history, not least during the nineteenth century, when some straightforward historical analogies could indeed justifiably be made, and when the problems facing Irish and Polish societies, the concerns of the Irish and Polish public opinion, and the themes and ideas explored by Irish and Polish thinkers and artists followed similar lines, and possibly – as it is the intention of this paper to demonstrate – influenced each other in a dynamic and creative way.
Celtic Countries from the Perspective of Polish Romantics and Exiles
Authors: Gmerek Katarzyna 
Published: November 2021

In this piece on the Polish Romantic travellers confronted with Celtic cultures and countries, I have tried to show the way they reacted and how their imaginations worked. Probably some of their reactions were not different to those of all other Celtophiles. The special role of the Czartoryskis’ cultural patronage needs to be highlighted. In the nineteenth century Poland, nobody ever attempted to gather so many books about Celtic history and culture again, even after the emergence of Celtic Studies as an academic discipline later in the nineteenth century. The predictable result was that, with time, knowledge of Celtic cultures diminished among the Polish writers. The literary revival in early twentieth century Ireland, associated with Yeats and his contemporaries, did not elicit widespread reaction from Polish librarians and academics. This failure to respond to new developments in Ireland is probably to be explained in terms of the economic and socio-political conditions in the divided Poland of that time.
One of the many negative results of the partitions at the end of the eighteenth century was that a large number of important Polish writers moved abroad, as well as that their relations and impressions were affected by this emigration. Being a political émigré was not always helpful in so far as the exploration of new cultures was concerned, both from the point of view of the psychological trauma of being away from home and of various everyday constraints. Generally, it was personal interests and earlier studies, and not finances or place of living that influenced some Polish authors’ choice to write on Celtic themes.
PELAKSANAAN PERSIDANGAN PERKARA PIDANA SECARA ELEKTRONIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Adisti Neisa Angrum , Nashriana Nashriana , Murilah Isma , Mardiansyah Alfiyan 
Published: November 2021

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020, persidangan di pengadilan dilaksanakan secara daring, yang diatur melalui Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Administrasi dan Persidangan Perkara Pidana di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik. Di Pengadilan Negeri Palembang Klas IA Khusus, sejak dilakukan Persidangan secara daring ini, untuk posisi para pihak didalam Pengadilan Negeri ialah ada Hakim, Jaksa Penuntut Umum di Kantor Kejaksaan, terdakwa ditempat Tahanan, sedangkan Advokad dikantornya atau bisa mendampingi ditempat terdakwa ditahan. Ketika terdakwa mengikuti persidangan secara daring itu bisa didampingi oleh Advokadnya dan harus mengikuti SOP yang telah ditetapkan Terdakwa tetap berada di dalam tahanan yaitu tahanan pada rutan maupun di Polres yang menangani perkara. Selama pandemi untuk mencegah penularan Corona virus pada Rutan, terdakwa ditahan di Polres yang menangani perkara. Dalam hal pelaksanaan di Rutan / LPKA atau LAPAS, terdakwa menggunakan meduia video call yang telah disediakan oleh pihak LPKA/ RUTAN. kendala dalam pelaksanaan persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik pada masa pandemic Covid 19 di Pengadilan Negeri Kota Palembang adalah sarana prasarana, akses internet pemenuhan hak terdakwa dan penerapan asas Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Saran yang dapat diberikan dalam pelaksanaan persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik adalah diharapkan dibentuk suatu peraturan undang-undang yang mengatur mengenai Persidangan pidana daring di masa tertentu. Agar pelaksanaan persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik berjalan dengan lancar , taat asas sesuai dengan system hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, dan diharapkan dibentuk satu tim khusus yang terdiri dari para penegak hukum baik di pengadilan, kejaksaan maupun di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan agara persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik berjalan dengan lancar.