bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
variáveis geohistóricas como categorias úteis na compreensão de exclusões jurídicas
Authors: Aguiar Rafael dos Reis 
Published: May 2021

OBJETIVO: O presente trabalho tem por escopo elaborar a relevância de análise das experiências de exclusão jurídica a partir do escopo do giro espaço-temporal a fim de desocultar a reprodução de dinâmicas das relações de poder que reproduzem essas exclusões.
MÉTODO: Para tanto, o artigo apresentará a categoria do giro espaço-temporal , desvendando a relacionalidade destas categorias de análise e seu uso em potencial no presente a fim de romper com naturalizações performativas. Em seguida, trabalharemos de forma crítica a produção do saber histórico e a proposta de uma geohistoricização crítica como uma geohistoricização localizada. Por fim, alocaremos a análise espaço-temporal sobre a criminalização de práticas homoeróticas na intenção de romper com o efeito performativo naturalizante dos processos históricos de essencializações que produz sentidos de cidadania mais ou menos arbitrários.
RELEVÂNCIA/ORIGINALIDADE: O artigo busca contribuir na compreensão analítica dos usos do Direito enquanto reprodutor de hierarquizações históricas, introduzindo o giro espaço-temporal como uma possível ferramenta teórica e metodológica para desvelar naturalizações arbitrárias de sexualidades hegemônicas, por exemplo.
RESULTADOS: A partir do esforço teórico ao longo do texto concluiu-se pela emergência de interpretar, pelo escopo do giro espaço-temporal, os termos das diversas conjunções espaço-temporais no Direito que são atraídas para o presente e projetadas rumo ao futuro.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: O giro espaço-temporal como uso metodológico vem sendo cada vez mais utilizado nacional e internacionalmente na busca por uma compreensão e produção científica no Direito comprometida com o devir da igualdade radical que a práxis social nas democracias constitucionais demandam.
direito como instrumento de preservação cultural
Authors: Freitas Karollayne Nunes dos Santos , Santos Raphael de Souza Almeida 
Published: May 2021

CONTEXTO: Este artigo pretende analisar a atuação do Direito como instrumento de preservação cultural da Comunidade Quilombola de Vargem Comprida (BA) particularizando as características essenciais da comunidade a partir da identidade e do reconhecimento quilombola, de modo que é questionado se a Comunidade Quilombola de Vargem Comprida (BA) tem amparo jurídico para a preservação da cultura e identidade como comunidade remanescente de quilombo, considerando os critérios para demarcação, titulação e certificação das terras.
OBJETIVO: Tem o objetivo de analisar o reconhecimento da Comunidade Quilombola de Vargem Comprida (BA) como terra remanescente de quilombo fundamentando-se em aspectos sociojurídicos, especificamente, na compreensão da identidade étnica para a promoção da preservação cultural e a emissão dos títulos de propriedade, considerando as perspectivas legais do art. 68 do ADCT, do Decreto nº 4.887/2003 e da Portaria nº 98/2007.
MÉTODO: Foi utilizado o método de abordagem dedutivo, embasado em procedimento bibliográfico, voltado para a pesquisa exploratória e documental com base em uma seleção de dados qualitativos englobando o estudo do caso concreto.
RELEVÂNCIA/ORIGINALIDADE: A discussão jurídica é necessária para delimitar pontos fundamentais da questão quilombola na atualidade, levando em consideração as particularidades do grupo étnico-tradicional baseadas na história de luta e resistência à opressão, que caracterizam a identidade dos remanescentes de quilombos e viabilizam o debate acerca dos mecanismos empregados para a preservação cultural da Comunidade Quilombola de Vargem Comprida (BA).
RESULTADOS: Os parâmetros teóricos que fundamentam a base legal da questão quilombola é obstaculizado por entraves na efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, especificamente, do direito à propriedade, tornando-se imprescindível a implicação jurídica para a análise sociojurídica de base antropológica da importância das comunidades quilombolas na contemporaneidade brasileira. Compreende-se que a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais inerentes às comunidades quilombolas são negligenciados pelo Estado, uma vez que a emissão dos respectivos títulos de propriedade é realizada tardiamente. Por fim, para o reconhecimento da comunidade quilombola é necessário a certificação e emissão dos respectivos títulos com base nos aspectos da identidade étnica, da tradição cultural e da particularidade social dos remanescentes de quilombos.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: A perspectiva histórico-cultural que engloba os aspectos tradicionais da Comunidade Quilombola de Vargem Comprida (BA) indica que a interação entre o saber jurídico e o saber antropológico é base viável para a discussão metodológica sobre a necessidade de observância de laudos antropológicos para a caracterização da identidade de um povo, considerando a importância de fomentar jurídica, social e legalmente os direitos fundamentais das comunidades quilombolas.
Intra-family conflict in Nepal: result of a game between doing and getting done
Authors: Bhusal Durga 
Published: May 2021

The main purpose of this attempt is to outline the avenues for future studies on intra-family conflict through a review of relevant literature. The present study aims to examine the relations due to intra-family conflict as the result of a game between 'doing' and 'getting done in Nepal. Secondary data through descriptive design is used in search of conceptual clarity that intra-family conflict refers to problems, oppositions, or differences that occur within the family setup. The present paper tries in a non-technical way to discuss the basic notions of game theory under the aspect of social sciences. Different reviewed studies help represent many factors that should be considered for their potential to investigate the family conflict. A better understanding of intra-family conflict needed both to prevent conflict and enable improved management of it. The potential way to get new knowledge underneath the game would be the process to accommodate the conflict between ‘doing’ and ‘getting done through the concerned review is the crux of this study.
Features of teaching technical, physical and mathematical disciplines by means of distance learning in guarantine conditions
Authors: Sadkovyi V. , Mietielov О. , Tarasenko O. , Goroneskul M. 
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the actual problem of introduction of distance learning during lockdown. Quarantine measures in educational institutions made it impossible for traditional forms of education and direct contact of lecturers with students at the classroom. Acceptance of this fact indicated the distance learning is the only way of in the current circumstances, and forced skeptics to change their views and beliefs about distance learning and to take possession of its technologies.
The authors carried out a careful analysis of the legal documents that became the basis for the introduction of distance learning in educational institutions of Ukraine, in particular at universities. World education and science trends in distance learning are explored and other countries’ experiences of using technological innovations in educational services was examined.
The review of the psycho-pedagogical literature on the organization of distance learning helped to distinguish such basic features: interactivity; using of new achievements of information technologies in the educational process; business communication skills during video communications, and during group video conferencing.
The conducted survey of students showed that the advantages of distance learning are: the lack of a rigid time frame for mastering the learning material; the opportunity to independently organize your time intended for training; access to training materials and educational services at any time; the use of modern means of communication with teachers; the opportunity to get advice at a convenient time, quickly get an answer to questions through chat services of instant messengers or video communication technology; lack of transportation and accommodation costs and etc.
The article provides examples of use by teachers of the National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine of such web resources as Zoom, Skype and etc. for educational online lectures, online practical classes, and technology of 3D-virtual tours to production enterprises during quarantine.
Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in COVID-19: A study from India
Authors: Naveenreddy Samala , Chaudhuri Jaydip Ray , Mridula Kandadai Rukmini , Balaraju Banda , Bandaru VCS Srinivasarao 
Published: May 2021

Background: Novel coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19), a pandemic has affected patients irrespective of gender and age. Existing studies have incriminated low levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D to be associated with COVID-19 infection. The present study was to investigate serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with COVID-19 infection.
Methods: We recruited prospectively 175 consecutive COVID-19 patients from the Department of Medicine, Yashoda hospital Hyderabad during the study period from May 2020 to December 2020. We measured in all patients, serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, C-reactive protein (CRP), D-Dimer, interleukin-6, procalcitonin, and ferritin.
Results: Out of 175 patients 122(69.7%) were men, mean age was 57.2±13.6 years. Clinical symptoms were fever in 175 (100%) dry cough in 110(62.8%), tiredness in 105(60%), shortness of breath in 94(53.7%), and mechanical ventilator support requirement at admission in 40(22.8%). Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency was noted in 108(61.7%), CRP was positive in 119(68%), abnormal D-dimer levels in 96(54.8%), abnormal procalcitonin levels in 107(61.1%) abnormal interleukin-6 levels in 98(56%), abnormal serum ferritin levels in 106 (60.5%) and overall mortality in 13(7.4%). Older age (p =0.006) hypertension (p=0.02), diabetes (p=0.01), CRP positivity (p< 0.0001) and mortality (p=0.03) were significantly associated with serum25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency in COVID-19 patients. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency and age >60 years were significant predictors of mortality with odds of 7.4; (95%CI: 1.10-56.36) and 2.8: (95%CI: 0.81-9.50) respectively.
Conclusion: In our study, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency was seen in 61.1%, low levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D was independently associated with >60 years age group and mortality in COVID-19.
Pemanfaatan Peta Tematik dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendukung Pariwisata Daerah di Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Fakhrizatullah Rizka , Martanto Rochmat , Sufyandi Yendi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Pangandaran is a district with a coastline of 91 Km, so this district has the potential for coastal tourism that needs to be developed. As a new regency of regional autonomy, demands to carry out construction of facilities and infrastructure to support tourism need to be increased. This study aims to determine the distribution of facilities and infrastructure that need to be developed and to know the factors that influence the determination of the construction of facilities and infrastructure. This research uses qualitative method, data collection is done through literature review and interviews. The results of the study indicate that the factors affecting the distribution of infrastructure include land use, population density, tourism objects, land slope and disaster vulnerability. The analysis shows that the distribution of villages suitable for the development of infrastructure includes the villages of Wonoharjo, Babadan, Pananjang and Pangandaran Village.Keyword: tourism, facilities and infrastructure, thematic maps. Intisari: Pangandaran merupakan kabupaten dengan garis pantai sepanjang 91 Km, sehingga kabupaten ini memiliki potensi pariwisata pantai yang perlu dikembangkan. Sebagai Kabupaten yang baru melakukan otonomi daerah, tuntutan untuk melaksanakan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana guna mendukung pariwisata perlu ditingkatkan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui sebaran sarana dan prasarana yang perlu dikembangkan serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penentuan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sebaran sarana prasarana meliputi penggunaan lahan, kepadatan penduduk, obyek wisata, kemiringan lahan dan kerawanan bencana. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebaran desa yang sesuai untuk pengembangan sarana prasarana meliputi Desa Wonoharjo, Babadan, Pananjang dan Desa Pangandaran.Kata kunci: pariwisata, sarana dan prasarana, peta tematik.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pasca Kegiatan Ajudikasi di Desa Sumogawe Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Riyadi Agung Dini , Salim Nazir , Mujiati Mujiati 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Semarang Regency Land Office implemented community empowerment after asset legalization activities in 2009 in Sumogawe Village, namely by providing access to reforms aimed at increasing the potential of community businesses in Sumogawe Village to improve welfare. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of participation of the Semarang Regency Land Office, and the level of welfare after community empowerment in Sumogawe Village. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, that is by describing as clearly as possible the implementation of community empowerment as an effort to improve the welfare of post-adjudication activities. Data is collected through observation, study of document, and interviews with people of the community. The results of this research are 1) the form of community empowerment in Sumogawe Village after the adjudication activity by providing access to capital to develop the dairy cattle dairy business, 2) the role of Semarang Regency Land Office, by mass land treaties, assisting access to business capital from banks, counseling and mentoring of dairy cattle businesses, and marketing of dairy cow products, 3) The enhancement welfare of Sumogawe Village community is marked by the increase of people's income from the business sector of dairy cow milk.Keyword: community welfare, community empowerment, agrarian reform, access reform. Intisari: Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Semarang melaksanakan pemberdayaan masyarakat pasca kegiatan legalisasi aset tahun 2009 di Desa Sumogawe yaitu dengan memberikan akses reform yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan potensi usaha masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sumogawe sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk peran serta Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Semarang, serta tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat pasca kegiatan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Sumogawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan sejelas-jelasnya pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan pasca kegiatan ajudikasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, studi dokumen, dan wawancara dengan narasumber. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu 1) bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sumogawe pasca kegiatan ajudikasi yaitu dengan memberikan akses modal untuk mengembangkan usaha ternak susu sapi perah, 2) peran Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Semarang yaitu dengan pensertipikatan tanah massal, membantu akses modal usaha dari perbankan, penyuluhan dan pendampingan usaha ternak susu sapi perah, dan pemasaran produk olahan susu sapi perah, 3) meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Sumogawe yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat dari sektor usaha susu sapi perah.Kata Kunci: kesejahteraan masyarakat, pemberdayaan masyarakat, reforma agraria, akses reform.
Analisis Penguasaan, Pemilikan, Penggunaan dan Pemanfaatan Tanah di Sempadan Pantai di Kelurahan Bintarore
Authors: Sam Irsal Marsudi , Setiowati Setiowati , Riyadi Rakhmat 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Most of the land beach border Village Bintarore has been controlled and owned by the community. The purpose of this research are (1) to know the kind of land tenure, land ownership, land use and land utilization; (2) Land Office Policy in Bulukumba Regency granting land rights; (3) the suitability of the land use and land utilization with RTRW. The research was conducted using qualitative methods for data analysis, survey and interview methods for data collection and the use of the census method. Based on the results of the study are known: (1) land on the beach border Village Bintarore is controlled by the Government, the public and legal entities. Types of landholdings consists of State land and land ownership rights. Type of land use consists of the use of the open land for housing, services, government agencies, religious services, rental services, workshop, warehousing, graves, sports field, industry, trade and services mix. Land utilization type consists of utilization as a place of residence, mix, economic, social, agricultural and not utilized; (2) Bulukumba District Land Office do policies to keep providing land rights in the area of the border of the Bintarore Village beach, (3) there are 87,19% mismatch between the use and utilization of land at Bintarore Village beach border with RTRW.Keywords: IP4T, RTRW, beach border. Intisari: Sebagian besar tanah sempadan pantai Kelurahan Bintarore telah dikuasai dan dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui (1) Jenis penguasaan, pemilikan, penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah; (2) Kebijakan Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam pemberian hak atas tanah; (3) Kesesuaian penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah dengan RTRW. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei dan wawancara serta menggunakan metode sensus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui: (1) Tanah di sempadan pantai Kelurahan Bintarore dikuasai oleh pemerintah, masyarakat dan badan hukum. Jenis pemilikan tanah terdiri dari tanah negara dan tanah hak milik. Jenis penggunaan tanah terdiri dari penggunaan untuk perumahan, tanah terbuka, jasa instansi pemerintah, jasa peribadatan, jasa sewa, perbengkelan, pergudangan, kuburan, lapangan olahraga, industri, jasa perdagangan dan kebun campuran. Jenis pemanfaatan tanah terdiri dari pemanfaatan sebagai tempat tinggal, campuran, ekonomi, sosial, pertanian dan tidak dimanfaatkan; (2) Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bulukumba melakukan kebijakan untuk tetap memberikan hak atas tanah di kawasan sempadan pantai Kelurahan Bintarore (3) Terdapat 87,19% ketidaksesuaian antara penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah di sempadan pantai kelurahan Bintarore dengan RTRW.Kata Kunci: IP4T, RTRW, sempadan pantai.
Pengembangan Aplikasi SANTRI PTSL Untuk Percepatan Pengumpulan Data Yuridis di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Saputra Mhd Teguh , Guntur I Gusti Nyoman , Wiyono Slamet 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the SANTRI PTSL application can accelerate the juridical data collection and the feasibility of developing the SANTRI PTSL application. Using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. SANTRI PTSL is an application that helps the work of the juridical task force. The output of the SANTRI PTSL application is a form of application for land registration that has been filled in automatically following the data submitted by the community to the officers. After training and simulating the use of the SANTRI PTSL application for juridical data collection officers, it is seen that this application is able to accelerate the collection and processing of juridical data, and in terms of the feasibility of developing this application it is also suitable for use in the Kampar Land Office after the feasibility test and simplification of the application forms according to the format used by the Land Office. By using the SANTRI PTSL application, the Kampar Land Office can optimize existing human resources and save time in completing PTSL activities. Inovasi pertanahan guna mendukung percepatan kinerja dan pelayanan pertanahan terus diupayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi SANTRI PTSL dalam mempercepat pengumpulan data yuridis dan kelayakan pengembangan aplikasi SANTRI PTSL. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi SANTRI PTSL yang diimplementasikan dapat mengoptimalkan SDM yang ada dan menghemat waktu dalam penyelesaian kegiatan PTSL. Aplikasi ini layak digunakan setelah dilakukanya pengembangan dan penyederhanaan blanko permohonan disesuaikan dengan standar yang ada pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kampar. Aplikasi ini juga mampu mengintegrasikan data fisik dan data yuridis untuk mempermudah pengadministrasian pertanahan pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kampar.Kata kunci: Pendaftaran Tanah, Inovasi, SANTRI PTSL
A formação docente como problema social
Authors: Suficier Darbi Masson , Muzzeti Luci Regina 
Published: May 2021

O livro, publicado em 2019 pela representação da UNESCO no Brasil em cooperação com a Fundação Carlos Chagas e com o Ministério da Educação, analisa as ações políticas para a formação de professores da última década. Para isso, utiliza-se de um grande volume de dados estatísticos para compreender quem são os estudantes dos cursos de licenciatura e seus professores formadores. Trata-se de uma obra com possibilidades de nortear os caminhos daqueles que pesquisam a formação de professores no Brasil. O livro é composto de nove capítulos. No primeiro, “História e contemporaneidade: formação e trabalho de professores e professoras”, é situada historicamente a questão da formação de professores no Brasil; como consequência, desvela-se também a própria escolarização dos brasileiros até os dias atuais. As autoras ressaltam que, as improvisações presentes nas ações públicas voltadas para a formação de professores, buscaram e buscam suprir a demanda por novos professores conforme as necessidades do momento.
Apresentação Dossiê "CAMINHOS FORMATIVOS E TEMÁTICAS INTEGRADAS À PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO ACADÊMICO SOBRE O(A) PROFESSOR(A)."
Authors: Souza Tiago Zanquêta , Cunha Valeska Guimarães Rezende da , Silva Elsieni Coelho 
Published: May 2021

CAMINHOS FORMATIVOS E TEMÁTICAS INTEGRADAS À PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO ACADÊMICO SOBRE O(A) PROFESSOR(A).