bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN REACHING OBLIQUE CRUNCH LEBIH MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN OTOT PERUT DARI PADA PELATIHAN PILATE TOE TAPS PADA SISWA PUTRA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER PENCAK SILAT SMP NEGERI 2 KUTA
Authors: Novelia Md Ayu Puspita Citra , Purnawati Susy , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Tirtayasa Ketut , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi 
Published: June 2021

Dalam pertandingan pencak silat otot perut sangat dilindungi oleh atlet pencak silat, karena perut merupakan daerah seorang atlet pencak silat mencari point serang sehingga atlet pencak silat memerlukan kekuatan otot perut yang baik untuk menunjang serangan dari lawan. Latihan ROC dan PTT merupakan latihan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot perut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pelatihan ROC lebih efektif dari pelatihan PTT dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot perut pada atlet putra peserta ekstrakurikuler pencak silat SMP Negeri 2 Kuta. Jenis penelitian true eksperimental dengan rancangan randomized pre-test and post-test with control groups design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa putra peserta ekstrakulikuler pencak silat SMP Negeri 2 Kuta yang berjumlah 32 orang dan dibagi dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok 1 diberikan pelatihan ROC dan Kelompok 2 diberi pelatihan PTT, frekuensi latihan 3 kali seminggu selama 6 minggu. Pengukuran kekuatan otot perut dapat diukur menggunakan test sit-up selama 30 detik. Hasil penelitian pada ke dua kelompok didapatkan rerata kekuatan otot perut sebelum pelatihan ROC 19,1±3,7 per 30 detik, sedangkan sesudah pelatihan menjadi 24,9±4,4 per 30 detik. Rerata kekuatan otot perut sebelum pelatihan PTT 18,1±3,2 per 30 detik, sedangkan sesudah pelatihan PTT menjadi 20,3±3,5 per 30 detik. Uji beda rerata kekuatan otot perut antara Kelompok 1 dan Kelompok 2 dengan menggunakan independent t-test menunjukan bahwa p = 0,00 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi pada Kelompok 1 maupun Kelompok 2 memberikan efek kekuatan otot perut yang signifikan dimana intervensi ROC lebih meningkatkan kekuatan otot perut atlet putra peserta ekstrakurikuler pencak silat SMP Negeri 2 Kuta. Saran pada penelitian ini diharapkan para pelatih dapat memberikan pelatihan dengan tepat dan menggunakan metode monitoring evaluasi untuk meningkatkan pencapaian prestasi atlet.

Kata Kunci: Reaching Oblique Crunch, Pilate Toe Taps, Kekuatan Otot Perut, Pencak Silat
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY
Authors: Ariningsih Desak Made Wahyu 
Published: June 2021

EFEKTIVITAS HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING (HIIT) TERHADAP HEART RATE VARIABILITY (HRV) PADA OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS

Desak Made Wahyu Ariningsih

Program Studi Fisiologi Olahraga, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Jalan PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Email: desakwahyu@yahoo.com

ABSTRAK
Overweight dan Obesitas dikaitkan dengan disfungsi sistem saraf otonom yang menjadi salah satu pertimbangan adanya penyakit jantung, penurunan aktivitas saraf parasimpatis, dan peningkatan aktivitas saraf simpatis yang merupakan pola tidak menguntungkan pada jantung. Pengukuran kinerja sistem saraf otonom dapat dilakukan secara invasif melalui penilaian Heart Rate Variability (HRV). Penurunan nilai HRV pada obesitas berhubungan dengan berat badan dan kadar lemak yang lebih tinggi. Pemberian latihan telah terbukti meningkatkan modulasi vagal, meningkatkan HRV, dan mengurangi aktivitas saraf simpatis serta kadar plasma katekolamin. Pemberian High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) pada overweight dan obesitas direkomendasikan karena memiliki efektivitas terhadap peningkatan kerja saraf otonom melalui penurunan berat badan atau massa lemak tubuh serta stimulasi dan inhibisi enzim yang berpengaruh pada kinerja sistem saraf simpatis dan parasimpatis. Keseimbangan sistem kerja pada saraf simpatis dan parasimpatis akan memberikan efek kardioprotektif untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit jantung.

Kata Kunci : High Intensity Interval Training, Sistem Saraf Otonom, Heart Rate Variability

ABSTRACT

Overweight and obesity are associated with autonomic nervous system dysfunction that is one of the considerations for heart disease, decrease parasympathetic activity, and increase sympathetic activity, which is an unfavorable pattern to the heart. Autonomic nervous system measurement can be done in an invasive manner through the assessment of Heart Rate Variability (HRV). Decreased HRV values ??in obesity are associated with higher body weight and fat mass. Exercise has been shown to increase vagal modulation, increase HRV, and reduce sympathetic nerve activity and catecholamine plasma levels. Giving High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) to overweight and obesity is recommended because it has effectiveness in increasing the work of autonomic nerves through weight loss or body fat mass loss also through stimulation and inhibition of enzymes that affect the performance of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The balance of the work system on the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves will provide a cardio protective effect to reduce the risk of heart disease.

Key Words : High Intensity Interval Training, Autonomic Nervous System, Heart Rate Variability
EFFECT OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND CARDIAC ANTI-AGING
Authors: Dharmasanti Olivia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

There are several risk factors leading to the development and progression of CVD, but one of the most prominent is a sedentary lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle can be characterized by both obesity and consistently low levels of physical activity. Lifestyle interventions that aim to increase physical activity and decrease obesity are attractive therapeutic methods to combat most non-congenital types of CVD. Aging is the another major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which are the leading cause of death in the United States. Epidemiological studies clearly show that aging itself is the major risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Most of the research efforts on prevention of these diseases have ignored the mechanisms underlying cardiac and vascular effects of aging, and have focused, instead, on the development of interventions that target conventional cardiovascular risk factors. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is frequently used in sports training. The effects on cardiorespiratory and muscle systems have led scientists to consider its application in the field of cardiovascular diseases. HIIT is defined as high intensity exercise for a defined period of time interspersed with rest periods (moderate light intensity or complete rest). This literature review was conducted to determine the correlation between high intensity interval training with the cardiovascular system and cardiac anti-aging.

Keywords: Cardiac anti-aging, cardiovascular system, cardiovascular disease, high intensity interval training.
Фобия исламофобии как основа «критических мусульманских исследований». Как идеология превратилась в методологию изучения исламских сообществ на Западе
Authors: Ragozina Sofya 
Published: June 2021

This article aims to deconstruct the research field of “critical Muslim studies” that is emerging within Western academic discourse. It seeks to expose the postcolonial injustices that Muslims are subjected to in the allocation of symbolic resources. Islamophobia is almost the dominant subject of research here, and the line between political activism related to the struggle for minority rights and academic knowledge becomes completely permeable. This article describes the epistemological foundations of critical Muslim studies and its conceptual language, developed by its proponents within the framework of postcolonial theory, related to the notions of racialization, Orientalization (and self-Orientalization), Eurocentrism and Westernization. The institutionalization of this trend is examined through selected European and American examples. Examination of the volume Islamophobia in Muslim Majority Countries demonstrates how left-liberal ideology, included in the production of academic knowledge, turns into a fully-fledged methodology that is desirable to a wide range of researchers.
В поисках большинства: демографическая эволюция мусульманской политической идентичности в Боснии и Герцеговине
Authors: Milovanovic Milos 
Published: June 2021

The study discusses the relationships between demography and the development of Muslim political identity in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). The main question that this paper aims to answer is: To what extent have the demographic components of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s population (both natural and spatial movement) framed the unique political identity of the Muslim/Bosniak population in relation to Orthodox/Serbs and Catholics/Croats.The paper seeks to examine the concept of population numbers as an object of political competition, including how patterns of demographic behavior vary between religious groups and further impact political identity. Thus, the article perceives the population census as an object of political struggle.Hence, by using the final results of the censuses, the study clarifiesthe significance of population numbers in the construction ofthe identity politics of Muslims in B&H. Furthermore, the paperargues for the significance of population statistics in constructingof the political identity of religious groups in a multi-ethnic society, emphasizing that demography holds important clues to the pattern of political behavior, and that specific forms of demographic variations are correlated with distinguished political agendas. Additionally, the study traces the political life and rise of the first president of independent Bosnia—Alija Izetbegović—as an embodiment of Muslims’ political identity.Arguing that demography is an important component of the development of political identity, the paper expects to stimulate interest from other scientific fields as it adds to our understanding of relationships between demography, religion, and politics. Finally, the study intends to open a supplementary research agenda focusing on the effects of demography on politics, beyond those explored within the limits of political studies.
المعوقات التي تواجه تدريسي كلية العلوم في أثناء كتابة وتطبيق بحوثهم العلمية من وجهة نظر الاساتذة المساعدين والمدرسين
Authors: H. Hasan Hajer , M. Omar Berivan 
Published: June 2021

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على المعوقات التي تواجه تدريسي كلية العلوم في أثناء كتابة وتطبيق بحوثهم العلمية من وجهة نظر الاساتذة المساعدين والمدرسين, شملت عينة البحث (40) مدرس واستاذ مساعد بواقع (20) مدرس و(20) أستاذ مساعد من كلية العلوم الدراسات الصباحية جامعة دهوك, ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم إعداد استبانة تكونت من (25) فقرة ولكل فقرة ثلاث بدائل (كبيرة, متوسطة , قليلاَ) بعد ان تم عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين المختصين في اختصاص العلوم التربوية وطرائق التدريس, وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها احصائياً باستخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون والاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين (t.test), توصلت الباحثة الى النتائج التالية:

أن المعوقات التي تواجه تدريسي كلية العلوم أثناء كتابة وتطبيق بحوثهم العلمية من وجهة نظرهم ولجميع الفقرات بلغت (664) من وجهة نظر المدرس واستاذ مساعد بلغت (68.864).
لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05) بين وجهتي نظر المدرس واستاذ مساعد في المعوقات التي تواجههم أثناء كتابة وتطبيق بحوثهم العلمية.
وفي ضوء نتائج البحث التي توصلت إليها الباحثة خرجت الباحثة بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والمقترحات, وقد أوصت الباحثة بما يلي:

توفير الدعم المادي والمعنوي لتدريسي كلية العلوم وباقي الكليات الاخرى لتفعيل حركة البحث العلمي التطبيقي في الجامعة.
تشجيع الباحثين والأبحاث بالمنح والجوائز العلمية التي تعمل من أجل تعزيز وزيادة عمل البحوث.
توفير ميزانية خاصة للبحث العلمي التطبيقي وتسهيل التسويات المالية والإجراءات الإدارية لإجراء البحوث العلمية التطبيقية.
توفير الأجهزة العلمية المتطورة والكتب والدوريات والأبحاث في المراكز البحثية.
التباين المكاني ومؤشرات إنتاج مشاريع تربية الدجاج في محافظة دهوك لعام 2015
Authors: S. Nori Karin , Ali Hussein Ahmad 
Published: June 2021

يعد مشاريع تربية الدجاج (اللحوم ـ البيض) أحد أهم مشاريع الثروة الحيوانية في العراق والإقليم وانتاجها من أهم مصادر الغذاء التي لايمكن الاستغناء عنه، وإزاء ذلك تزايد الطلب عليها و تحولت تربية الدجاج من المشاريع الصغيرة والمعتمدة على الخبرة الذاتية للمزارعين والفلاحين إلى التربية الكثيفة التجارية وفق استخدام التقنيات الحديثة في المشايع الكبيرة.
على الرغم من وجود (207) مشروعا لتربية الدجاج في المحافظة، إلا أنها في تزايد مستمر يوما بعد يوم نتيجة للطلب المتنامي عليها، بفعل النمو السكاني المتزايد فضلا عن تحسن الوضع الاقتصادي، وإزاء هذه الأهمية جاءت هذه الدراسة بهدف معرفة أعداد وطبيعة توزيع مشاريع تربية الدجاج في المحافظة، ومدى كفاءتها لتلبية احتياجات السوق المحلية، فضلا عن دراسة التباين المكاني لتلك المشاريع على مستوى أقضية المحافظة.
للحصول على بيانات عن تلك المشاريع استخدمت استمارتين للاستبيان، الأولى مؤلفة من (29) سؤالا، تم توزيعها على المستثمرين (أصحاب المشاريع) والعمال اللذين يعملون فيها، اما الاستمارة الثانية موجهة للمستهلكين لقياس رغباتهم في استهلاك الإنتاج المحلي، مكونة من (5) أسئلة، ووفق ما سبق توصلت الدراسة الى وجود تباين مكاني في أعداد مشاريع تربية الدجاج ، مع بروز التباين واضع على مستوى أعداد القاعات والإنتاجية ومهارة العاملين وعلى مستوى أقضية المحافظة.
Modern Business Teaching: The Sable Labor Market Provision for the Emerging Generations
Authors: Lesinskis Kristaps , Mavlutova Inese , Peiseniece Liga , Hermanis Janis , Peiseniece Elina , Pokatayeva Olga 
Published: June 2021

Models used in education that were exploited in the 20th century are now under revision, as educators attempt to identify what is suitable to be kept and what needs to be changed and redefined for the 21st century. There are wide discussions on how to appropriately adjust entrepreneurship education methods to the changing expectations of emerging generations. The goal of the study is to identify more appropriate teaching methods for entrepreneurship education in the case of Latvia, country that has had one of the highest entrepreneurial activity in the European Union for many years. Conclusion from the primary research done by authors is that sample of respondents representing Generation Z highly value the application and effectiveness of modern teaching methods in entrepreneurship studies, however, the evaluation of different methods differs significantly depending on the type of learning preferred.
Penyuluhan Hukum dan Pendampingan Kepesertaan Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Sektor Informal Kelompok Tani “Sumber Rejo” Desa Tuwang Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Adillah Siti Ummu , Purnawan Amin , Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istina Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istina Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istina 
Published: June 2021

This community service aims to provide knowledge and understanding of employment social security for workers in the informal sector, such as: Doctors, Advocates, Traders, Fishermen, Farmers, Ojek Workers, Becak Workers, and so on, especially for the Tuwang Village "Sumber Rejo" Farmer Group. Karanganyar District, Demak Regency. This community service is expected to provide knowledge and insight to the farming community about the importance of work safety, which in turn is expected to raise awareness to obtain legal protection for labor social security for farmers at work. The method used in this community service is to provide counseling and assistance, through lectures and discussions, which will then be followed up by assisting the farming community to become a participant in employment social security. The results and discussion were community service by providing legal counseling and assistance to farmer groups "Sumber Rejo" regarding the importance of being a participant in the Social Security Workforce for the Informal Sector like farmers, to anticipate work accidents, old age or death. AbstrakPengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan bagi pekerja di sektor informal, seperti: Dokter, Advokat, Pedagang, Nelayan, Petani, Tukang Ojek, Tukang Becak, dan sebagainya, khusunya bagi Kelompok Tani “Sumber Rejo” Desa Tuwang Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Demak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada masyarakat tani tentang pentingnya keselamatan kerja, yang pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat menimbulkan munculnya kesadaran untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum atas jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan terhadap petani pada saat bekerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan, melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi, yang selanjutnya akan ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan pendampingan dibantu oleh kepada masyarakat tani untuk menjadi peserta jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan. Hasil dan pembahasan yaitu pengabdian masyarakat dengan melakukan penyuluhan hukum dan pendampingan terhadap kelompok tani “Sumber Rejo” tentang pentingnya menjadi peserta Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja bagi Sektor Informal sperti petani, untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, memasuki usia tua ataupun kematian.
Looking Beyond Adsorption Energies to Understand Interactions at Surface Using Machine Learning
Authors: Agarwal Sheena , Joshi Kavita , Agrawal Sheena 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIdentifying factors that influence interactions at the surface is still an active area of research. In this study, we present the importance of analyzing bondlength activation, while interpreting Density Functional Theory (DFT) results, as yet another crucial indicator for catalytic activity. We studied theadsorption of small molecules, such as O 2 , N 2 , CO, and CO 2 , on seven face-centered cubic (fcc) transition metal surfaces (M = Ag, Au, Cu, Ir, Rh, Pt, and Pd) and their commonly studied facets (100, 110, and 111). Through our DFT investigations, we highlight the absence of linear correlation between adsorption energies (E ads ) and bondlength activation (BL act ). Our study indicates the importance of evaluating both to develop a better understanding of adsorption at surfaces. We also developed a Machine Learning (ML) model trained on simple periodic table properties to predict both, E ads and BL act . Our ML model gives an accuracy of Mean Absolute Error (MAE) ∼ 0.2 eV for E ads predictions and 0.02 Å for BL act predictions. The systematic study of the ML featuresthat affect E ads and BL act further reinforces the importance of looking beyond adsorption energies to get a full picture of surface interactions with DFT.
CT-Guided Placement of a Neuromonitoring Suite in Swine for Trauma and Resuscitation Research
Authors: Bonin Janet , Abdou Hossam , Edwards Joseph , Patel Neerav , Richmond Michael , Elansary Noha , Poe Kelly , Morrison Jonathan J 
Published: June 2021

Background: In this manuscript, we aim to describe a standardized method for placement of a neuromonitoring suite into the brain of a porcine model using computed tomography (CT) guidance for use in trauma and resuscitation research.
Methods: A baseline CT allowed for precise planning of the placement of the neuromonitoring suite including measurement of skull thickness at the location of the intended burr hole. After the burr hole was drilled, three neuromonitoring probes (pressure catheter, temperature probe, and laser doppler flow probe) were advanced into the brain parenchyma of the swine. A subsequent CT confirmed appropriate placement of the neuromonitoring suite.
Results: Effective placement of the neuromonitoring suite was accomplished successfully and without complication in six Yorkshire swine. Mean duration of the procedure was 49.6±6.3 min. Representative data from one animal include the following presented as mean ± standard deviation: intracranial pressure of 10±0 mmHg, cerebral perfusion pressure of 61±1 mmHg, intracranial temperature of 34.8±0 °C, and brain perfusion of 704±13 relative perfusion units.
Conclusions: This CT-guided method facilitates placement of a neuromonitoring suite in a safe and reliable manner. The use of a neuromonitoring suite using CT may offer valuable insight into cerebral perfusion in the context of endovascular resuscitation.
Abrupt termination of the 2019/20 influenza season following preventive measures against COVID-19 in Denmark, Norway and Sweden
Authors: Emborg Hanne-Dorthe , Carnahan AnnaSara , Bragstad Karoline , Trebbien Ramona , Brytting Mia , Hungnes Olav , Byström Emma , Vestergaard Lasse S 
Published: June 2021

Background
In mid-March 2020, a range of public health and social measures (PHSM) against the then new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were implemented in Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

Aim
We analysed the development of influenza cases during the implementation of PHSM against SARS-CoV-2 in the Scandinavian countries.

Method
Based on the established national laboratory surveillance of influenza, we compared the number of human influenza cases in the weeks immediately before and after the implementation of SARS-CoV-2 PHSM by country. The 2019/20 influenza season was compared with the five previous seasons.

Results
A dramatic reduction in influenza cases was seen in all three countries, with only a 3- to 6-week duration from the peak of weekly influenza cases until the percentage dropped below 1%. In contrast, in the previous nine influenza seasons, the decline from the seasonal peak to below 1% of influenza-positive samples took more than 10 weeks.

Conclusions
The PHSM against SARS-CoV-2 were followed by a dramatic reduction in influenza cases, indicating a wider public health effect of the implemented measures.
Manejo de la ruptura hepática espontánea en el síndrome de HELLP
Authors: Pacheco-Molina Carlos , Vergara-Miranda Héctor , Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian , Vásquez Fernández Francisco 
Published: June 2021

Introducción. El síndrome de HELLP es una variante grave de la preeclampsia, con una baja incidencia, entre el 0,5-0,9 % de todos los embarazos. La ruptura hepática espontánea en el embarazo es infrecuente, presenta una alta mortalidad, y se ha relacionado con hemangiomas hepáticos, coriocarcinoma y síndrome de HELLP.
Caso clínico. Mujer de 29 años con embarazo de 34,3 semanas, con actividad uterina progresiva, sufrimiento fetal agudo y hallazgos compatibles con síndrome de HELLP. Se practicó cesárea de urgencia encontrando hemoperitoneo y ruptura hepática del lóbulo derecho, por lo que se realizó empaquetamiento abdominal y posterior reintervención quirúrgica.
Discusión. La ruptura hepática espontánea en el embarazo es una entidad infrecuente y potencialmente mortal. Es esencial un alto nivel de sospecha para realizar el diagnóstico y la rápida intervención. Requiere un manejo multidisciplinario para un resultado exitoso. Se han descrito múltiples tratamientos que dependen de las manifestaciones clínicas y extensión de la lesión, pero es claro que la laparotomía primaria y el taponamiento constituyen la mejor elección ante el hallazgo intraoperatorio
Complicaciones quirúrgicas del linfoma con compromiso gastrointestinal
Authors: Molina-Valencia Juliana Lucia , Delgado-López Carlos Andrés 
Published: June 2021

Introducción. El linfoma puede afectar el tracto gastrointestinal de manera primaria o secundaria, y representa hasta el 2 % de todas las neoplasias malignas del intestino delgado y colon. El tracto gastrointestinal es la ubicación extraganglionar primaria más común en el linfoma no Hodgkin.
Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las principales bases de datos académicas, con revisión de textos publicados sobre el tema en los últimos 5 años.
Discusión. La presentación clínica del linfoma con compromiso gastrointestinal es inespecífica y, hasta en la mitad de los pacientes, se puede presentar de manera inicial con complicaciones que requieran manejo quirúrgico. Entre las principales se encuentran la perforación intestinal, el sangrado digestivo y la obstrucción intestinal.