bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Memoria de Valdivia
Authors: Revelo W. Isaac Falcón , Orrala G. Alexander Viveros 
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se discute el concepto de arqueología comunitaria basada en compromiso de colaboración, reconocimiento y, sobre todo, de beneficio compartido. Se discute la relación entre el trabajo arqueológico y las comunidades locales contemporáneas que son impactadas directa y/o indirectamente por nuestro trabajo en la creación de un conocimiento histórico-social legitimado. Se critica a la práctica arqueológica ‘tradicional’ por sus nociones colonialistas y extractivistas. Como alternativa, presentamos los avances de un proyecto arqueológico comunitario y colaborativo que se lleva a cabo de manera intermitente desde el año 2022 en la costa del Ecuador. A nivel teórico, el proyecto se interesa por impulsar un “giro decolonial” en la disciplina arqueológica ecuatoriana. En la práctica, queremos establecer lazos de reciprocidad y de reconocimiento hacia las comunidades locales que viven por encima de los sitios arqueológicos, o junto a ellos. El proyecto se llevó a cabo en la Comuna Ancestral Valdivia (CAV), en colaboración con varios investigadores y actores locales. Adicionalmente, a través de una reflexión genealógica sobre los antecedentes arqueológicos del sitio exploramos las consecuencias de las narrativas asociadas a dichos trabajos y sus afectaciones a nivel local, nacional, e internacional. Finalmente, la experiencia de consolidar un proyecto colaborativo, en este caso implicó reconocer la diversidad de los miembros de la comunidad, sus diferentes niveles de interés y compromiso, así como las diferentes subjetividades y sentimientos entre los participantes de la investigación.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ЛИЦЕНЗИРОВАНИЯ ПЕРЕВОЗОК ПАССАЖИРОВ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫМ ТРАНСПОРТОМ
Authors: Попов Е.А. , Абрамян С.К. 
Published: December 2024

В соответствии с Федеральным законом от 04.05.2011 № 99-ФЗ «О лицензировании отдельных видов деятельности» в Российской Федерации в автотранспортном комплексе лицензированию подлежит только один вид перевозочной деятельности - перевозка пассажиров автомобильным транспортом, оборудованным для перевозок более 8 человек (за исключением случая, если указанная деятельность осуществляется по заказам, либо для обеспечения собственных нужд юридического лица или индивидуального предпринимателя). В данной статье рассматриваются особенности лицензирования перевозок пассажиров автомобильным транспортом
Деполитизация сферы исламских финансов как один из аспектов успешной интеграции исламских финансов в России
Authors: Игoнина А.С. , Игонин Д.И. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам деполитизации сферы исламских финансов. В ней авторы раскрывают сущность исламских финансов в современном мире, определяют понятия процессов политизации и деполитизации ислама, выявляют причины данного явления и его роль в развитии и становлении исламских финансов в России.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РОЛЬ КАТОЛИЦИЗМА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ВЬЕТНАМСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КАТОЛИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕРЕВНИ1)
Authors: Чан Тхи Ким Оань 
Published: December 2024

Общество представляет собой целостную систему со сложной структурой, состоящей из многих составляющих элементов. В качестве элемента этой структуры религия играет немалую роль в жизни человека и общества, как положительную, так и отрицательную, способствуя приданию особых оттенков жизни человечества. Вьетнамское общество как социум на протяжении веков и вплоть до сегодняшнего момента представлял собой социальное общество, ориентированное преимущественно вокруг института семьи. Более того и в настоящее время, многие социальные институты в стране традиционно выстраиваются вокруг семьи. Но особый интерес представляет собой социальный феномен католических семей во Вьетнаме, где католичество на протяжении нескольких столетий занимает важной место в общественной и социальной жизни населения. Данное исследование базируется на изучении социального опыта функционирования католической деревни Северного Вьетнама, в которой все без исключения жители которой исповедуют католичество. Подобные деревни – это своеобразный социальный феномен для Вьетнама, который, тем не менее, как показано в статье, является гармоничной частью всего вьетнамского общества.
STUDI REDUKSI EMISI GAS KARBON DIOKSIDA DENGAN MENGKONVERSI MENJADI PRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE (PCC) MENGGUNAKAN METODE KARBONASI
Authors: Nuryoto Nuryoto , Heriyanto Heri , Rahmawati Leli , Julvita Herliza 
Published: December 2024

Gas CO2 dapat mengakibatkan pemanasan global dan pada kadar tertentu mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia. Dalam rangka untuk menjaga kadar CO2 di lingkungan dalam kondisi normal, maka pada penelitian ini mencoba mengkonversi CO2 menjadi precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), yaitu dengan mengontakan gas CO2 dengan Ca(OH)2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari dan menganalisa pengaruh kecepatan pengadukan, tekanan sistem reaksi, dan waktu interaksi pada pembuatan Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) menggunakan reaktor semi batch. Penelitian dilakukan tekanan hidrostatis 980-9800 Pa, kecepatan 400 dan 500 rpm, laju alir CO2 2 liter/menit, dan waktu interaksi 15 - 60 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tekanan sistem reaksi, waktu interaksi, dan kecepatan pengadukan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap laju reaksi antara CO2 dan Ca(OH)2, produk PCC yang dihasilkan. Kondisi operasi optimum diperoleh pada tekanan 9800 Pa, kecepatan pengadukan 400 rpm, dan waktu interaksi 60 menit dengan massa PCC yang dihasilkan sebesar 7,99 gram.
Antibacterial and Anti-Diarrheal Potential of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) Methanol and Nanoemulsion Extract
Authors: Chiuman Linda , Singh Wanti Natalia , Saragih Delfia Rehuela , Rahyani Oktavini Handayani Fikri , Rena Meutia  
Published: December 2024

Diare, salah satu masalah kesehatan global lazim, yang terus menimbulkan beban yang signifikan bagi masyarakat disuluruh dunia. Meskipun pengobatan konvensional sudah tersedia, pencarian agen terapeutik baru dan efektif telah mengarah pada eksplorasi tanaman obat tradisional. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium), rempah-rempah asli dari wilayah sumatera utara, Indonesia, yang terkenal dengan profil rasa yang unik dan potensi khasitanya sebagai obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonfirmasi potensi anti-bakteri dan anti-diare dari ekstrak metanol dan nano emulsi Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium).
Aktivitas anti-bakteri terhadap E.Coli dinilai menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan ekstrak metanol Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) (50-350 mg/mL) dan metode mikrodilusi (500 mg/mL) untuk menentukan Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM). Penelitian anti-diare menggunakan 30 ekor tikus wistar janatan dengan ekstrak nano emulsi Andaliman (25-75 mg/KgBB). Tikus diinduksi dengan minyak jarak dan frekuensi buang air besar serta feses yang cair diamati selama 1 jam. Setelah itu, tikus diberi arang aktif sebagai penanda dan dibiarkan selama satu jam sebelum menjalani pembedahan untuk mengukur panjang usus, berat feses dan jarak perpindahan arang.
Ekstrak metanol Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) menunjukkan efek penghambatan moderat terhadap E.Coli, dengan KHM dan KBM sebesar 55,56 mg/mL. Potensi sebagai anti-diare, ekstrak nano emulsi Andaliman menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada dosis 50mg/KgBB untuk frekuensi diare dan tinja encer. Namun, tidak ada perbedaan signifikan yang ditemukan pada hasil gastrointestinal dan entero-pooling.
Kesimpulan yang didapat Ekstrak metanol dan nanoemulsi Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri terhdap E.Coli dan menunjukkan potensi anti diare.
Penggunaan Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) untuk Mengidentifikasi Kerusakan Mekanis pada Buah Apel
Authors: Sugianti Cicih , Maktub Zana Azalia 
Published: December 2024

Mechanical damage is a common issue that affects the quality and marketability of apples during postharvest handling and storage. This study aims to identify mechanical damage in apples using Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) as a non-destructive evaluation method. EIS measurements were conducted to analyze the electrical properties of both damaged and intact apples. Results showed that damaged apples exhibited lower extracellular resistance (7.8 kΩ) compared to intact apples (44.67 kΩ), indicating increased electrolyte leakage due to cell membrane disruption. Cole-Cole plot analysis further revealed significant differences in the impedance characteristics of apples, reflecting the extent of tissue damage. These findings demonstrate that EIS effectively detects mechanical damage by assessing changes in cellular integrity. The method provides a rapid, accurate, and non-invasive approach for quality control in apple handling and storage processes. Keywords: Apple, Cell Membrane Integrity, Extracellular Resistance, Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), Mechanical Damage.
Pemanfaatan Abu Briket Batubara Rumah Tangga Sebagai Bahan Pengganti Sebagian Pasir dalam Pembuatan Mortar
Authors: Tamrin Tamrin 
Published: December 2024

The coal briquette can be used for household alternative fuel. Burned the coal briquette will be produced ash. The ash cause environmental pollutant. The ash can be used a part of sand substitute to make cement paste. The research aimed to study the effect of percentage of ash (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40%) from sand that needed to make cement paste to strength of block cement and seepage water in cement. The mixing of 10% ash in block cement can decrease 12,5% strength of block cement from maximum strength. The mixing 10-20% ahs in block cement can restrain seepage water in block cement a boat 50%. Keyword: Ash Coal Briquette, Cement, Strength and Seepage
Analisis Ekonomi Pembuatan Ikan Asap Berbahan Bakar Arang dan Sabut Kelapa
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Aldama Daffa Chairunissa , Warji Warji , Kuncoro Sapto 
Published: December 2024

The main sector in Indonesia is fisheries, particularly in the industry and export of high-value seafood products. Indonesia's fisheries potential is significant and can serve as a funding source for development with proper management. Effective and efficient drum-type fish smoking machines are needed for post-harvest processing to improve the smoking process compared to traditional methods. Economic analysis is conducted to understand the performance of these smoking machines and provide beneficial information to the general public. This study aims to evaluate the performance of drum-type fish smoking machines to provide economic feasibility information to the public. Data collected are then analyzed to assess the performance and economic feasibility of the smoking machines. Based on the analysis, operating the drum-type fish smoking machine can produce 4 kg of smoked catfish using 2.6 kg of charcoal and 3.43 kg of coconut husks for each smoking session. Over 14 working days per month, Net Present Value (NPV) is Rp. 59.215.651/year, Benefit-Cost (B/C) ratio is 1,553. The sensitivity analysis shows no significant changes in the economic feasibility of the smoking machine with varying working days. Keywords: Break Even Point (BEP), B/C Ratio, Drum type of smoke fish, Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Net Present Value (NPV).
Family caregiver burden in schizophrenia: A structural equation model of caregiver, patient, environmental, and family function factors
Authors: Sustrami Dya , Suhardiningsih AV Sri , Setyowati Anggi , Fauk Nelsensius Klau , Arifin Hidayat 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Families play a critical role in the care and support of individuals with schizophrenia. However, this responsibility often leaves caregivers with significant physical and psychological burdens.
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the family caregiver, patient, environmental factors, and family function as predictors of family caregiver burden in schizophrenia patients.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of family caregivers of schizophrenia patients who had experienced at least one episode in the past year, lived in the same house, and had been caregivers for at least one year. We recruited 220 family caregivers of schizophrenia patients. The variables in this study were family caregiver, patient, environmental factors, family function, and caregiver burden. The data was collected using a self-report questionnaire and analyzed using partial least squares.
Results: Most respondents were predominantly between the ages of 46 and 65. The model showed that caregiver burden was influenced by the patient factor (t= 4.259, path coefficient: 0.088), environment factor (t= 6.540, path coefficient: 0.288), and family function (t= 10.977, path coefficient: 0.497). These findings showed that family function was the dominant factor in caregiver burden.
Conclusion: Patient factors, environmental factors, and family function significantly affected the family caregiver burden, except for the family caregiver factor. This model can help family caregivers decrease their burden by managing family functioning.
Epiploic Appendagitis: An Infrequent Offender in Abdominal Pain
Authors: Zacharia George Sarin , Jacob Anu , Vadukoot Mathew , Ali Muhammed 
Published: December 2024

Epiploic appendages are fat-filled outpouchings arising from the serosal surface of the colon and have uncertain physiological functions. Epiploic appendagitis is characterized by inflammation of these appendages. Primary appendagitis often results from ischemic injury, while secondary appendagitis may arise from the contiguous spread of inflammation or infection from adjacent structures. Clinical features of epiploic appendagitis include acute or subacute abdominal pain, most commonly in the lower quadrants, without significant concurrent constitutional or other gastrointestinal symptoms. Diagnosis relies on imaging modalities, with Computed Tomography (CT) being the preferred method. Management of epiploic appendagitis is mainly conservative, with analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents being the mainstay of treatment. Surgical indications are poorly defined, but laparoscopic excision of the inflamed appendage may be considered in cases of recurrent or refractory symptoms. This review article explores the anatomy, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of epiploic appendages and appendagitis. Keywords: Acute Abdomen, appendagitis, epiploic Appendages
Identifikasi Penerapan Holistik Intergratif pada Aspek Seni di TK PKK Tamansatriyan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Novita Rizki Silfia , Pamungkas Joko 
Published: December 2024

This article aims to determine the application of holistic integrative terms from the artistic aspect which consists of the implementation of educational services arranged with art programs that develop other aspects such as moral and religious values, language, cognitive, social, and physical motor skills in TK PKK Tamansatriyan Malang. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The sources of data in this study were principals who were interviewed, students who were observed, teachers who were interviewed and observed, parents, foundations, and employees who the authors determined based on the considerations of the principal, documents, and archives at the school that supports the main data source. The application of holistic integrative in early childhood education at TK PKK Tamansatriyan Malang in terms of the artistic aspect has been carried out well. Through various programs in the arts aspect, which can be seen from fashion shows, creative dances, fine arts and crafts, and even traditional dances, besides cultural introductions through traditional foods. In the programs, parents and the village also take part in the preparation of the program to be implemented.
Pb Adsorption of Coffee Peel Derived Activated Carbon by Varying KOH Concentration
Authors: Dwidiani Ni Made , Wardana I Nyoman Gede , Suardana Ngakan Gede Putu , Santhiarsa I Gusti Ngurah Nitya , Sibarani Relius Zakaria 
Published: December 2024

Turning biomass waste into added value product is crucial as it is not only beneficial to the environment but also to the economy. Coffee peel is a waste that has excellent potential to produce activated carbon. Activated carbon is carbon that has gone through an activation process and has a large surface area and higher adsorption rate. The high need for activated carbon in overcoming waste problems makes it useful to reduce its environmental impact. Activated carbon is widely used in water filtration including heavy metal Pb and Cd. The aim of this research is to study the impact of KOH concentration on Pb adsorption of activated carbon derived from coffee peel. KOH activator could enhance the performance of the activated carbon. The KOH activator concentration is varied to obtain the best-surface structure in activated carbon. The KOH concentration is 2,3 and 4 molars. Each specimen will undergo the same carbon activation process by maintaining the carbonization and drying temperature. Then at the activation stage, variations of KOH concentration will be mixed with the activated carbon and soaked for 24 hours with a weight ratio of KOH to charcoal of 1,5 to 1. The result shown that fixed carbon of 2,3,4 molar KOH concentration are 45.99%, 58.22%, 42.99% respectively, while Pb adsorption are 96.56%, 98.34% and 96.45%. In addition, the adsorption rate of activated carbon is proportional to the concentration level of the KOH solution. However, there is a limit on adsorption concentration, so there is a significant decrease when KOH exceeds the saturation point. Based on this research, Pb adsorption of coffee peel derived activated carbon is quite significant even though the amount of fixed carbon relatively low.
Keywords: Activated carbon; coffee peel; KOH; Pb
Influence of sodium ferulate on neutrophil extracellular traps-platelet activation-mediated endothelial dysfunction in immune small vasculitis
Authors: Zhou Xiaoli , Wang Zhuojun , Liao Weixiang , Yin Qianlu , Xiong Chuan , Zheng Yuhang , Peng Wei 
Published: December 2024

Objective:
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is an autoimmune disease that is challenging to treat. This study aimed to identify the effect of sodium ferulate on endothelial dysfunction mediated by neutrophil extracellular trap (NET)–platelet activation in AAV to provide potential strategies for AAV treatment.

Material and Methods:
An animal model of myeloperoxidase (MPO)-AAV passive immune vasculitis was established using anti-MPO immunoglobulin G and Rag2 knockout mice. The efficacy and mechanism of action of sodium ferulate in AAV were explored in cultured and isolated endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), and messenger ribonucleic acid gene expression, relative protein expression, and protein fluorescence intensity were determined through quantitative polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, and immunofluorescence, respectively. Serum antibody concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and flow cytometry was used in determining the expression levels of platelet-selectin (CD62p) and procaspase-activating compound-1 (PAC-1) on the surfaces of the platelets. The EPCs’ ultramicroscopic structure was observed through transmission electron microscopy.

Results:
The expression levels of ANCA, histone H3 citrullinated, and MPO protein fluorescence intensity in MPO-AAV mice were inhibited by sodium ferulate, and the expression levels of CD62p and PAC-1 on the cell surface were reduced. The relative expression levels of β-trace protein (β-TG), soluble thrombomodulin, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and tumor necrosis factor α decreased. We found that sodium ferulate inhibited NETs’ free DNA and mitigated damage in EPCs. In addition, relative expression levels of von Willebrand Factor, β-TG, and iNOS and serum concentrations of PAC-1, β-TG, and iNOS were inhibited.

Conclusion:
Sodium ferulate can treat AAV by inhibiting NET release and platelet activation and reducing endothelial cell damage.
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОТЕЛЛУРИЧЕСКИХ ПОЛЕЙ НА МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМЫ ЗАЗЕМЛИТЕЛЕЙ УНИПОЛЯРНОЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ПОСТОЯННОГО ТОКА С ПОМОЩЬЮ ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ РАЗНОСТИ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОВ МЕЖДУ ЭЛЕКТРОДАМИ
Authors: ДУДЧЕНКО И П. , ГУЛЯКОВ С А. , СТОВБУН Н С. , ШАХОВ И М. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние электротеллурических полей на работу систем заземления в униполярных системах передачи постоянного тока (ППТ) на примере исследования, проведенного в Институте морской геологии и геофизики ДВО РАН. Исследование акцентирует внимание на применении ППТ в Сахалинской области, единственном островном регионе России, где эта технология не используется, несмотря на её потенциал для повышения надежности энергосистемы. Для оценки влияния электротеллурических полей была использована система измерений разности потенциалов между электродами. Были проведены измерения с использованием электродной системы и аналогово-цифрового преобразователя, позволяющего регистрировать потенциалы, создаваемые электротеллурическими полями. Результаты исследования показали, что воздействие горизонтальных электротеллурических полей может генерировать в линии напряжение порядка 6 В на каждые 1000 метров. Это открывает возможность использования данных как индикаторов сейсмической активности и других геофизических процессов. Статья подчеркивает значимость учета влияния электротеллурических полей при проектировании и эксплуатации униполярных кабельных ППТ, особенно в условиях Сахалинской области, где переход на ППТ может существенно повысить устойчивость и надежность энергосистемы.
This paper explores the impact of electrotelluric fields on the operation of grounding systems in unipolar direct current (DC) transmission systems, with a focus on research conducted at the Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The study highlights the potential application of DC transmission in the Sakhalin region, the only island region in Russia where this technology is not yet utilized, despite its potential to enhance the reliability of the power system. To assess the influence of electrotelluric fields, a system was used to measure potential differences between electrodes. Measurements were conducted using an electrode system and an analog-to-digital converter capable of registering potentials generated by electrotelluric fields. The study found that horizontal electrotelluric fields can induce voltages of approximately 6 V per kilometer along the line. This discovery opens the possibility of using these changes as indicators of seismic activity and other geophysical processes. The paper emphasizes the importance of considering the effects of electrotelluric fields in the design and operation of unipolar cable DC transmission systems, particularly in the context of the Sakhalin region, where adopting DC transmission could significantly improve the resilience and reliability of the power grid