bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Принципи забезпечення особистісно-професійного самовизначення майбутніх учителів у процесі вивчення педагогічних дисциплін
Authors: Галузяк Василь 
Published: June 2021

Personal and professional self-determination of future teachers is considered as the key mechanism for formation of professional position, which is based on the processes of meaning-making, value self-determination and the formation of professional identity. The professional position as the result of personal and professional self-determination of students reflects the relatively stable system of consciously developed attitudes to various aspects of future professional activity: its subjects, goals, values, principles, technologies, methods and means of organization. The professional position characterizes the teacher as the subject of pedagogical activity, who basing on critically considered norms of pedagogical culture, has developed his own system of professional values ​​and ways of their realization. Basing on the analysis of scientific sources and pedagogical practice there was defined and substantiated the set of principles that ensures personal and professional self-determination of future teachers in the process of study of pedagogical disciplines: the principle of value-semantic contextual content of educational dialogue, the principle of coordination in dialogue of professional and personal values, the principle of transparency and self-determination, the principle of unity of normativeness and alternativeness, the principle of unity of trust and doubt, the principle of subject-subject interaction, the principle of interactivity and positional openness in dialogue, the principle of reflexivity of subjects of educational dialogue, the principle of creativity of joint activity of subjects of the dialogue. Adherence to these principles activates the personal and professional self-determination of future teachers, contributes to the formation of their professional position as the system of value orientations that form the conceptual basis of future professional activity. Effective implementation of the considered principles is possible under the condition of the use of pedagogical technologies constructed on a subject-subject basis. One of such technologies is the educational dialogue which involves the organization of intersubjective interaction during classes aimed at solving of educational problems and students' search for personal meaning in professional knowledge.
Outlines of psychological and pedagogical reflections over the philosophical essence of Svetlana Cherepanova’s scientific works
Authors: Redko Valery 
Published: June 2021

Book review:
Cherepanova SO (2015) Philosophy of education. Reflection on the existence of the genus. Adulthood in Ukraine as a spiritual consolidation of society: an intercultural project. Lviv: Ukr. EUROSOCIUM Institute;
Cherepanova SO (2020) Philosophy of education. Communicative excursion workshop: students' dialogues about art and education: Lviv (Ukraine) - Oxford (Great Britain). Lviv: Raster-7.
إشكالیة ترجمة العناصر الثقافیة في روایة «ذاکرة الجسد» لأحلام مستغانمي إلی اللغة الفارسیة
Authors: Afzali Ali , Al-atabi Raheem , Falaki Zeinab 
Published: June 2021

الترجمة إحدى أهم القضايا الثقافیة المعاصرة؛ إذ أنّ مَهمة المترجم لا تقتصر علی استبدال المفردات بل یجب أن تُشكل جِسرَ تواصل بین ثقافة "اللغة المصدر" و" اللغة الهدف" وأن تَخلق تقاربا بین الثقافتین. إحدی المشاکل التي طالما واجهها المترجون هي الحصول علی المُعادل لعناصر لا توجد إلا في ثقافة واحدة دون الأخری. إن العناصر الثقافیة هي عبارة عن مفاهیم توجد في لغة ما ولا توجد في غیرها. هذه العناصر الثقافیة تُحدث فجوة ثقافیة بین أبناء اللغة الواحدة مما تجعل مهمة المترجم أکثر تعقیدا وصعوبة. هذه الدراسة وعبر المنهج التوصیفي- التحلیلي واعتمادا علی أنموذج فلادیمیر إیفیر (1987) تهدف إلی دراسة ونقد طریقة ترجمة المُکوِّنات الثقافیة الحاضرة في روایة «ذاکرة الجسد» للروائیة الجزائریة "أحلام مستغانمي" وترجمتها إلی الفارسیة للإیراني "رضا عامري" حیث نجد أنه ورغم مساعي المترجم إلا أن هناك لا تزال بعض التعقیدات والغموض لدی ترجمة العناصر الثقافیة. تشیر نتائج الدراسة إلی أنّ المترجم لا یستفید من عملیة الدمج إلا قلیلا وهذا الأمر بدوره قد ساهم في إیجاد صعوبات في نقل المفاهیم الثقافیة من المجتمع المصدر إلی المجتمع الهدف.
أثر التلفاز على الإنسان "بيير بورديو وريجيس دوبري"
Authors: Kadhim Abbas Fatin 
Published: June 2021

يتناول البحث أثر التلفاز على الإنسان، هذا الوسيط الفعّال بين وسائط الميديا المتعددة الأخرى، وهي من القضايا المهمة في العصر الراهن، لما للتلفاز من آثار إيجابية وسلبية على الإنسان استدعت البحث فيه.
يركز البحث على شخصيتين من فرنسا، تُعتبر أفكارهما من أهم الأفكار التي طُرحت في هذا المجال، هما: بيير بورديو وريجيس دوبري. كما يعقد البحث مقارنة بين أفكارهما، عبر اعتماد المنهج المقارن، لمعرفة مواطن التقارب والتباعد بينها.
مدارس العراق القديم ودورها في نقل المعرفة
Authors: Al-Guzaie Alla Ibrahim Sarhan 
Published: June 2021

استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى

دور المدارس في العراق القديم في نقل المعرفة من قبل الأساتذة الاختصاص؟
دلالة الفروق الإحصائية في دور نقل المدارس في العراق القديم من قبل الأساتذة الاختصاص تبعا لمتغير الشهادة والتخصص؟

وتحقيقا لهذه الاهداف تم اختيار عينة من اساتذة التاريخ والاثار التابعين لجامعة القادسية والكوفة وبغداد والموصل والبلغ عددهم (200) تدريسيا وتدريسية للعام الدراسي 2019 - 2020 اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية ، وقد عمده الباحث الى بناء استبانه لمعرفة دور المدارس القديمة في نقل المعرفة في العراق ، وبعد استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية من صدق وثبات، اصبحت الاستبانه تتكون من (20) فقرة وبعد ان تم تطبيق الاستبانه على عينة البحث اتضح هناك دور للمدارس القديمة في نقل المعرفة في العراق، كما واظهرت النتائج فروق ذو دلالة احصائية تبعا لمتغير التخصص ولصالح اساتذة التاريخ وبناء على هذه النتائج خرج البحث بجملة من التوصيات والمقترحات .
تطوير الفلسفة التربوية وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة
Authors: Shareef Nadaw Mohammed M. , Muhi-Aldeen Sarmad Salah 
Published: June 2021

يهدف البحث الحالي الى دراسة تطوير الفلسفة التربوية وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعتمد على تحليل الأدبيات المتعلقة بمفهوم الجودة الشاملة ومفهوم تطوير الفلسفة التربوية.
وقد تضمن البحث أربع فصول اشتمل الفصل الأول التعريف بالبحث من خلال مشكلته وأهمية البحث وأهدافه وتعريف المصطلحات والمفاهيم، وتناول الباحثان في الفصل الثاني الفلسفة التربوية والأهمية الأساسية للفلسفة التربوية والاهتمام بكفاءة المؤسسة التعليمية، أما في الفصل الثالث فقد تم شرح معايير الجودة الشاملة ومعايير قياس الجودة وضبطها في العملية التربوية بالإضافة الى فوائد تطبيق ومتطلبات معايير الجودة الشاملة في المؤسسات التربوية، وأخيرا تناول الباحثان في الفصل الرابع ضبط جودة الفلسفة التربوية وتطبيق معايير الجودة الشاملة في الفلسفة التربوية وتطوير الفلسفة التربوية وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة وطرق تطوير الفلسفة التربوية في ظل الجودة الشاملة .
وتوصل الباحثان الى جملة من النتائج من أبرزها إن الجودة في الفلسفة التربوية تمهد لخلق خطط متكاملة لتطوير الفلسفة التربوية التعليمية، وان تحقيق جودة التعليم يتطلب تكاملا وتفاعلا لكل الموارد البشرية والسياسات والنظم والمناهج والعمليات والبنى التحتية من أجل خلق بيئة فاعلة للإبداع وللابتكار.
وفي ضوء نتائج البحث قدم الباحثان عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات.
الفاكهة و استعمالاتها في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء النصوص المسمارية المنشورة
Authors: Abid Al-Ameer Jassim Jassim 
Published: June 2021

تبرز اهمية دراسة موضوع الفاكهة وفوائدها في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء النصوص المسمارية المنشورة لما لهُ من اهمية كبيرة في حياة السكان، ودخولهُ في شتى الجوانب الروحية والمادية لهم، فلم تكن الفاكهة للأكل فقط كما يتصور معظم الباحثين، وإنما دخلت في العديد من الجوانب الحياتية اليومية، منها الصناعات الغذائية والاستعمالات الطبية وفي طرد الارواح الشريرة والتخلص من السحر وفي الزينة وكذلك استُخدمت في العمارة وتقليل تأثيرات البيئة، ونظراً لأهمية الموضوع وسعة معلوماتهُ تم الاقتصار على دراسة نماذج محددة من ثمار الفاكهة والتي شملت الرُمان، التين، الكروم والتفاح، مع ذكر أسماء الفاكهة الأخرى في جدول خاص تم عملهُ بالاعتماد على أبرز النصوص المسمارية المنشورة ومعظم الرسائل والأطاريح وأهم القواميس الخاصة بالعلامات المسمارية والتي من أبرزها (CAD, MDA, AHw, ŠDG, CDLI).
The Effect of the Covid-19 Free Operation Path Protocol on the Incidence of Lung Complications in Postoperative Elective Patients at dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta
Authors: Aktama Galih , Hengky Agung Nugroho  , Muhammad David Perdana Putra  
Published: June 2021

The pandemic that began in late 2019, COVID-19, affects all patients, including cancer patients. Patients with cancer that continues to spread and there is no other effective alternative treatment must undergo surgery so that cancer does not get worse. Given this problem, many health care centers have developed a protocol system in the form of a COVID-19-free surgical route. This study is a retrospective cohort study comparing the incidence of pulmonary complications in patients undergoing elective cancer surgery at dr. Moewardi Surakarta before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study sample was adult patients aged ≥ 18 years which underwent elective surgical procedures with the aim of curative cancer starting before COVID-19 (March 2019-February 2020) until the time the COVID-19 pandemic emerged (March 2020 - February 2021). The data obtained were 768 patients. Of these patients, 384 were classified as having a COVID19-free operation route during the pandemic, and 384 others underwent elective surgery in the pre-pandemic period. Based on the Chi-Square test, a p-value of 0.850 was obtained (P>0.05) which shows that there is significant difference between cases of pulmonary complications in surgical patients before and after the pandemic who were carried out through the COVID-19-free protocol route. In conclusion, there is no significant change in effect of the covid-19 free operation path protocol on the incidence of lung complications in postoperative elective patients at dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, although this patented and mandatory protocol can reduce cancer patients’ morbidity and mortality who undergoing elective surgery during a pandemic.
Genomic Analysis of the Mycoparasite Pestalotiopsis sp. PG52
Authors: ZHANG DENGYUN , YU JINDE , MA CHANGLE , KONG LEI , HE CHENGZHONG , LI JING 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Pestalotiopsis sp. is a mycoparasite of the plant pathogen Aecidium wenshanense. To further understand the mycoparasitism mechanism of Pestalotiopsis sp., we assembled and analyzed its genome. The genome of Pestalotiopsis sp. strain PG52 was assembled into 335 scaffolds and had a size of 58.01 Mb. A total of 20,023 predicted genes and proteins were annotated. This study compared PG52 with the mycoparasites Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma atroviride, and Trichoderma virens. This study reveals the entirely different mycoparasitism mechanism of Pestalotiopsis compared to Trichoderma and reveals this mycoparasite’s strong ability to produce secondary metabolites.
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Identification of Microorganisms in Clinical Urine Specimens after Two Pretreatments
Authors: LEI DERU , CHEN PEIYING , CHEN XUETING , ZONG YUJIE , LI XIANGYANG 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Rapid identification of microorganisms in urine is essential for patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs). Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has been proposed as a method for the direct identification of urinary pathogens. Our purpose was to compare centrifugation-based MALDI-TOF MS and short-term culture combined with MALDI-TOF MS for the direct identification of pathogens in urine specimens. We collected 965 urine specimens from patients with suspected UTIs, 211/965 isolates were identified as positive by conventional urine culture. Compared with the conventional method, the results of centrifugation-based MALDI-TOF MS were consistent in 159/211 cases (75.4%), of which 135/159 (84.9%) had scores ≥ 2.00; 182/211 cases (86.3%) were detected using short-term culture combined with MALDI-TOF MS, of which 153/182 (84.1%) had scores ≥ 2.00. There were no apparent differences among the three methods (p = 0.135). MALDI-TOF MS appears to accelerate the microbial identification speed in urine and saves at least 24 to 48 hours compared with the routine urine culture. Centrifugation-based MALDI-TOF MS is characterized by faster identification speed; however, it is substantially affected by the number of bacterial colonies. In contrast, short-term culture combined with MALDI-TOF MS has a higher detection rate but a relatively slow identification speed. Combining these characteristics, the two methods may be effective and reliable alternatives to traditional urine culture.
Controllable Synthesis of 2D Nonlayered Cr2S3 Nanosheets and Their Electrocatalytic Activity Toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Shifa Tofik Ahmed , Mazzaro Raffaello , Morandi Vittorio , Vomiero Alberto 
Published: June 2021

The design of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts based on Earth-abundant materials holds great promise for realizing practically viable water-splitting systems. In this regard, two-dimensional (2D) nonlayered materials have received considerable attention in recent years owing to their intrinsic dangling bonds which give rise to the exposure of unsaturated active sites. In this work, we solved the synthesis challenge in the development of a 2D nonlayered Cr2S3 catalyst for OER application via introducing a controllable chemical vapor deposition scheme. The as-obtained catalyst exhibits a very good OER activity requiring overpotentials of only 230 mV and 300 mV to deliver current densities of 10 mA cm−2 and 30 mA cm−2, respectively, with robust stability. This study provides a general approach to optimize the controllable growth of 2D nonlayered material and opens up a fertile ground for studying the various strategies to enhance the water splitting reactions.
Compound Heterozygosity for KLF1 Mutations Causing Hemolytic Anemia in Children: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Xu Linlin , Zhu Dina , Zhang Yanxia , Liang Guanxia , Liang Min , Wei Xiaofeng , Feng Xiaoqing , Wu Xuedong , Shang Xuan 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundAnemia is one of the most common diseases affecting children worldwide. Hereditary forms of anemia due to gene mutations are difficult to diagnose because they only rely on clinical manifestations. In regions with high prevalence of thalassemia such as southern China, pediatric patients with a hereditary hemolytic anemia (HHA) phenotype are often diagnosed with β-thalassemia. However, HHA can be caused by other gene defects. Here, a case previously diagnosed with thalassemia in a local hospital was sent to our laboratory for further genetic diagnosis. Preliminary molecular testing did not identify any mutations in globin genes.MethodsAll blood samples were collected after informed consent had been obtain from the proband’s parents. Both clinical and genetic analyses were conducted for the patient and her family members, including clinical data collection and sequencing of the KLF1 gene. Relevant literature was reviewed, including genetically confirmed cases with well-documented clinical summaries.ResultsBased on the detailed clinical data for this case, we diagnosed the patient with severe HHA. Sanger sequencing confirmed that there was a mutation on each KLF1 allele in the proband, which is missense mutation c.892G &gt; C (p.Ala298Pro) inherited from father and frameshift mutation c.525_526insCGGCGCC (p.Gly176Argfs∗179) from the mother, respectively. A summary of the KLF1 mutation spectrum and a clarification of genotype–phenotype correlation were performed through a combined analysis of the case and literature studies.ConclusionThis study corrected the misdiagnosis and identified the etiology in a Chinese patient with HHA. Identification of the disease-causing gene is important for the treatment and care of the patient and prevention of another affected childbirth in her family. In addition, this study provided insight to better distinguish HHA patients with β-thalassemia mutations from those with KLF1 mutations.
Changes of Serum IgG Glycosylation Patterns in Primary Biliary Cholangitis Patients
Authors: Zeng Xiaoli , Li Siting , Tang Shiyi , Li Xi , Zhang Guoyuan , Li Mengtao , Zeng Xiaofeng , Hu Chaojun 
Published: June 2021

ObjectivePrimary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune cholestatic liver disease whose diagnosis is based significantly on autoantibody detection. This study aims to investigate the glycosylation profile of serum IgG in PBC patients using high-throughput lectin microarrays technology.MethodLectin microarray containing 56 lectins was used to detect and analyze the expression of serum IgG glycosylation in 99 PBC patients, 70 disease controls (DCs), and 38 healthy controls (HCs). Significant differences in PBC from control groups as well as across PBC subgroups positive for various autoantibodies were explored and verified by lectin blot technique.ResultsLectin microarray detection revealed that compared to DC and HC groups, the specific glycan level of serum IgG sialic acid in PBC patients was increased. For each PBC subgroup, glycan levels of IgG mannose and galactose were decreased in AMA-M2 positive PBC patients compared to the AMA-M2 negative group. IgG N-Acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) and fucose were decreased in anti-sp100 positive patients. IgG galactose was increased in anti-gp210 positive patients. IgG mannose was decreased in ACA-positive patients. Although the difference in overall sialic acid level was not observed using lectin blot, all results among the above PBC subgroups were consistent with the results of the technique.ConclusionLectin microarray is an effective and reliable technique for analyzing glycan structure. PBC patients positive for different autoantibody exhibits distinct glycan profile. Altered levels of glycosylation may be related to the occurrence and development of the disease, which could provide a direction for new biomarker identification.
Validation of Two Kinetic Assays for the Quantification of Endotoxin in Human Serum
Authors: Barro Christian , Paul Anu , Saleh Fermisk , Chitnis Tanuja , Weiner Howard L. 
Published: June 2021

Background: There is an emerging evidence of the role of the microbiome in neurological diseases. Endotoxin is a component of gram-negative bacteria and thought to be one of the possible signals between the gut microbiota and the immune system. Previous studies explored the blood levels of endotoxin using an endpoint chromogenic assay.Methods: We validated and compared the analytical performance of two kinetic assays for the quantification of endotoxin in serum: (1) the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) Kinetic-QCL assay and (2) the turbidimetric LAL Pyrogent-5000 assay. We used the best-performing validated assay to measure the endotoxin level in 20 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and eight healthy controls.Results: The Pyrogent-5000 and QCL assay achieved similar performance in regard to spike recovery and linear dilution; however, the Pyrogent-5000 had a better signal to noise in the calibrator curve. By using the Pyrogent-5000 assay, we found that serum samples from MS patients and healthy controls have a similar level of endotoxin; hence, we did not find evidence to support a penetration of endotoxin in the blood of MS patients. Our findings do not exclude a role of endotoxin in mediating signals from the gut microbiota in MS patients directly at the gut–blood barrier where numerous antigen-presenting cells are actively sensing metabolites and bacterial products.
A Systematic Review of Neuromodulation Treatment Effects on Suicidality
Authors: Kucuker Mehmet Utku , Almorsy Ammar G. , Sonmez Ayse Irem , Ligezka Anna N. , Doruk Camsari Deniz , Lewis Charles P. , Croarkin Paul E. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Neuromodulation is an important group of therapeutic modalities for neuropsychiatric disorders. Prior studies have focused on efficacy and adverse events associated with neuromodulation. Less is known regarding the influence of neuromodulation treatments on suicidality. This systematic review sought to examine the effects of various neuromodulation techniques on suicidality.Methods: A systematic review of the literature from 1940 to 2020 following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline was conducted. Any reported suicide-related outcome, including suicidal ideation, suicide intent, suicide attempt, completed suicide in reports were considered as a putative measure of treatment effect on suicidality.Results: The review identified 129 relevant studies. An exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of sertraline and transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) for treating depression reported a decrease in suicidal ideation favoring tDCS vs. placebo and tDCS combined with sertraline vs. placebo. Several studies reported an association between repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and improvements in suicidal ideation. In 12 of the studies, suicidality was the primary outcome, ten of which showed a significant improvement in suicidal ideation. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and magnetic seizure therapy was also shown to be associated with lower suicidal ideation and completed suicide rates. There were 11 studies which suicidality was the primary outcome and seven of these showed an improvement in suicidal ideation or suicide intent and fewer suicide attempts or completed suicides in patients treated with ECT. There was limited literature focused on the potential protective effect of vagal nerve stimulation with respect to suicidal ideation. Data were mixed regarding the potential effects of deep brain stimulation on suicidality.Conclusions: Future prospective studies of neuromodulation that focus on the primary outcome of suicidality are urgently needed.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=125599, identifier: CRD42019125599.
Sensory-Induced Human LTP-Like Synaptic Plasticity – Using Visual Evoked Potentials to Explore the Relation Between LTP-Like Synaptic Plasticity and Visual Perceptual Learning
Authors: Lengali Lilly , Hippe Johannes , Hatlestad-Hall Christoffer , Rygvold Trine Waage , Sneve Markus Handal , Andersson Stein 
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveStimulus-selective response modulation (SRM) of sensory evoked potentials represents a well-established non-invasive index of long-term potentiation-like (LTP-like) synaptic plasticity in the human sensory cortices. Although our understanding of the mechanisms underlying stimulus-SRM has increased over the past two decades, it remains unclear how this form of LTP-like synaptic plasticity is related to other basic learning mechanisms, such as perceptual learning. The aim of the current study was twofold; firstly, we aimed to corroborate former stimulus-SRM studies, demonstrating modulation of visual evoked potential (VEP) components following high-frequency visual stimulation. Secondly, we aimed to investigate the association between the magnitudes of LTP-like plasticity and visual perceptual learning (VPL).Methods42 healthy adults participated in the study. EEG data was recorded during a standard high-frequency stimulus-SRM paradigm. Amplitude values were measured from the peaks of visual components C1, P1, and N1. Embedded in the same experimental session, the VPL task required the participants to discriminate between a masked checkerboard pattern and a visual “noise” stimulus before, during and after the stimulus-SRM probes.ResultsWe demonstrated significant amplitude modulations of VEPs components C1 and N1 from baseline to both post-stimulation probes. In the VPL task, we observed a significant change in the average threshold levels from the first to the second round. No significant association between the magnitudes of LTP-like plasticity and performance on the VPL task was evident.ConclusionTo the extent of our knowledge, this study is the first to examine the relationship between the visual stimulus-RM phenomenon and VPL in humans. In accordance with previous studies, we demonstrated robust amplitude modulations of the C1 and N1 components of the VEP waveform. However, we did not observe any significant correlations between modulation magnitude of VEP components and VPL task performance, suggesting that these phenomena rely on separate learning mechanisms implemented by different neural mechanisms.