bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hukum Islam Nusantara
Authors: Basori Hasan 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas tentang diaspora Undang-Undang Malaka di Kesultanan Aceh abad ke-17 sebagai salah satu landasan berpikir hukum Islam Nusantara. Islam Nusantara yang sejak kelahirannya mengundang kontroversi, terutama dalam pola istinbath al-hukmi yang mengedapankan al-masha>lih sebagai basis kerangka pikirnya, akan didalami jejak historisnya dari abad ke-17, di mana hukum Islam selalu akomodatif terhadap hukum adat dan hukum sosial yang telah berlaku pada suatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dengan menjadikan Undang-Undang Malaka abad ke-17 sebagai objek utamanya. Studi ini menemukan historitas hukum Islam yang datang ke Nusantara, dan menyisipkan dirinya dalam beberapa aspek hukum dan Undang-Undang setempat, dapat dipandang sebagai satu keberhasilan diaspora hukum Islam itu sendiri. Beberapa indikator keberhasilan diaspora hukum Islam dalam masyarakat Aceh abad ke-17 terletak pada hukum dagang dan ekonomi secara umum, dalam hukum pernikahan dan etika politik yang bernuansa islami. Treatment politik Islam, geliat ekonomi Islam, bahkan pola tata nilai yang dibawa Islam ke daerah Aceh pada masanya menjadi salah satu penyokong keberhasilan diaspora hukum Islam itu sendiri.

Abstract
This paper discusses the Malacca diasporic law in the 17th century of the Aceh Sultanate as one of the foundations for thinking about Islamic law in the archipelago. Nusantara Islam, which since its birth has invited some controversies, especially in the pattern of istinbath al-hukmi which puts al-mashalih as the basis of its framework, needs to be explored about its historical traces from the 17th century where Islamic law has always accomodative to customary and social law prevailed in the society. This research will employ a historical approach by making the 17th century Malacca Law as its main object. This paper found a historicity of Islamic law that came to the archipelago, and inserts itself in several lines of local laws and regulations, therefore it can be seen as a success of the Islamic legal diaspora itself. Some indicators of the success of the Islamic law diaspora in 17th century Acehnese society lie in commercial and economic law in general, in marriage law and political ethics that have Islamic nuances. This research views that the treatment of Islamic politics, the stretching of the Islamic economy, and even the pattern of values ​​that Islam brought to the Aceh region during its time became one of the supporters of the success of the Islamic Law diaspora itself. From that point of view, this study aims to find a structured formula for how Islamic law was able to influence the Aceh sultanate at that time. The formulations of the model and strategy of the Islamic law diaspora in the Aceh Sultanate at that time are the main findings to be achieved in this study.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Tuhan Yesus dalam Injil Matius Pasal 5-7
Authors: Sinlae Ronald Yohanes 
Published: February 2021

AbstractIn Matthew chapters 5-7 Jesus teaches His disciples on the Mount. Jesus does not need a particular school or building, every circumstance and meeting are always used to convey the word of God. In His Teaching, the Lord Jesus has the goal to discuss various topics about religion and morality in a scientific or theoretical manner and to serve everyone who comes to Him. Jesus knew and understood the Characteristics of the students and followers who were listening to His teachings. In the teaching process Jesus always taught in a special way. Jesus did not give a teaching and tell others to believe it, but encouraged them to think and draw their own conclusions about what had been explained to His disciples. Keywords: Pedagogical Competence; Lord Jesus; Gospel of Matthew Abstrak Di dalam Matius pasal 5-7 Yesus mengajar murid-murid-Nya di atas Bukit. Yesus tidak memerlukan sekolah atau gedung tertentu, setiap keadaan dan pertememuan selalu di gunakan untuk menyampaikan firman Allah. Dalam Pengajaran-Nya, Tuhan Yesus mempunyai tujuan untuk membahas berbagai topik tentang keagamaan dan kesusilaan secara ilmiah atau teori dan melayani setiap orang yang datang kepada-Nya. Yesus mengenal dan memahami Karakteristik murid-murid dan pengikut yang sedang mendengarkan pengajaran-Nya. Dalam proses pengajaran Yesus selalu mengajar dengan cara yang istimewa. Yesus tidak memberikan suatu ajaran dan menyuruh orang lain untuk mempercayainya, tetapi mendorong mereka untuk berpikir dan menarik kesimpulan sendiri atas hal yang telah dijelaskan kepada murid-murid-Nya. Kata kunci: Kompetensi Pedagogik; Tuhan Yesus; Injil Matius
PENINGKATAN KEROHANIAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH TEOLOGI: STUDI FORMAT SPIRITUAL DI MALAYSIA EVANGELICAL SEMINARY BELAGA
Authors: Jalong Angku 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Spirituality is highly emphasized for someone who wants to dive into the field of theological schools, especially in Malaysia Evangelical Seminary Belaga highlights the three main pillars for the existing Theology schools, which is to want those schools to be identical to the three pillars that are standard. such as; High academic, high discipline and high spirituality. The question that arises in the following question: How important is the Spiritual Development of Theological Students? How is the Bible's Guide to Improving Spirituality? What is the spirituality of a Condition to Meet the Degree Standards of Theology School Students? The answer is (1) Learning strategies to increase spirituality in METS Belaga schools will definitely continue to be realized with the involvement and cooperation of the center and METS itself with full submission to the leadership of the Holy Spirit. (2) The guide to improving the quality of spirituality based on the Bible is that teachers should give comprehensive attention so that students can assess and track the extent of their spiritual development. (3) By giving systematic instruction to the students alone they can understand this life which must change constantly in this life for the glory of His name. Abstrak: Kerohanian sangat ditekankan bagi seseorang yang mahu menerjunkan diri dalam bidang sekolah teologi, khususnya di Malaysia Evangelical Seminary Belaga mengetengahkan tiga pilar utama untuk sekolah-sekolah Teologia sedia ada, iaitu mahu sekolah-sekolah tersebut identik dengan tiga pilar yang menjadi piawan(standard) seperti; Academis yang tinggi, disiplin yang tinggi dan kerohanian yang tinggi. Persoalan yang muncul dalam pertanyaan berikut: Bagaimanakah pentingnya Membangun Spiritual Pelajar Teologi? Bagaimanakah panduan Meningkat Mutu Kerohanian berdasarkan Alkitab? Bagaimanakah kerohanian satu Syarat untuk Memenuhi Standar Gelar Pelajar Sekolah Teologi? Jawaban adalah (1) Strategi learning untuk meningkatkan kerohanian di sekolah METS Belaga pasti akan terus terealisasi dengan penglibatan dan kerjasama pihak pusat dan METS itu sendiri dengan penuh penyerahan kepada pimpinan Roh Kudus. (2) Panduan meningkat mutu kerohanian berdasarkan Alkitab adalah para guru harus memberi perhatian yang menyeluruh agar para pelajar dapat menilai dan mengesan sejauh mana keadaan perkembangan kerohanian mereka. (3) Dengan memberi pengajaran yang sistematis kepada para pelajar saja mereka dapat mengerti kehidupan ini yang harus berubah terus menerus dalam hidup ini bagi kemuliaan nama-Nya.
Impedimento configurador en la tríada protagónica de La ciudad y los perros: el recorrido cíclico en los triángulos jerárquicos
Authors: Delgado del Aguila Jesús Miguel 
Published: February 2021

Recurriendo a la predominancia que le brinda René Wellek y Austin Warren al aporte empírico y la indeterminación que se origina al plantear postulados teóricos en la Literatura, pretendo demostrar la inconsistencia con la que están configurados los personajes el Jaguar, el Poeta y el Esclavo de La ciudad y los perros, los cuales asumo para este estudio como tríada protagónica. La demostración se basará en hallar estadios y conductas de los cadetes para fundamentar que sus identidades son consuetudinariamente variantes por la necesidad de alcanzar una posición significativa en entornos implicados con la violencia. En ese sentido, se designarán los valores convencionales para cada caso, sistematizados en gráfi cos de triángulos jerárquicos, de los que se observarán los recorridos (inicialmente, ascendentes por exigencia) que se efectúan en ellos, los mismos que concluirán indefectiblemente en repeticiones cíclicas y desestabilizadoras.
A importância da tríade ensino, pesquisa e extensão na Construção dos territórios – O caso da horta comunitária da Vila Nova/SC
Authors: Silveira Suzana Maria Pozzer da , Muzeka Geraldo , Batista Izabel , Grisa Ivete Maria , Streck Luciano , Farias Vinicius Santana 
Published: February 2021

Partindo do pressuposto de que o território se constitui de um processo em construção, o artigo faz uma análise do projeto de ensino, pesquisa e extensão voltado para a implementação de uma horta comunitária em Vila Nova/SC. Trata- se de uma região do Município de Santa Rosa do Sul, situado no Extremo Sul Catarinense, caracterizada pela agricultura familiar, pela presença de assentados e pelo baixo capital social. O projeto buscou ampliar a qualificação no âmbito da agricultura familiar, dando ênfase às hortas comunitárias, com vistas a fortalecer o capital social e as redes agroalimentares alternativas em prol de um Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL). Em face do exposto, o artigo tem por objetivo efetuar uma descrição da experiência de implementação da horta comunitária, procurando explicar as lacunas e as potencialidades na construção dessa inovação, enquanto um embrião de um APL. Foram utilizadas diversas técnicas qualitativas de coleta de dados, tais como acompanhamento das atividades em diferentes espaços (comunidade, escola), interação com a comunidade e aplicação de questionários. Embora a dimensão territorial não tenha sido devidamente contemplada, em termos de intersetorialidade, o projeto teve êxito no fortalecimento dos laços sociais, internos à comunidade e junto às instituições locais. O capital social, a conscientização, o empoderamento e a auto-organização da comunidade foram sendo construídos e/ou ampliados no processo de implementação do projeto.
Saberes quilombolas: a cultura alimentar do litoral norte do Paraná e da mesorregião Vale do Ribeira como prática suscetível ao turismo de base comunitária
Authors: Teixeira Junior Dirson , Ferrari Ana Josefina , Filippim Marcos Luiz 
Published: February 2021

De acordo com Schwarcz e Starling (2015), durante o período da escravidão no Brasil, entre os séculos XVI e XIX, aproximadamente cinco milhões de pessoas foram sequestradas do continente africano e trazidos às nossas terras. Esse movimento é descrito por Nascimento (1989) como “diáspora forçada”. Com o passar do tempo, muitos desses escravizados e seus descendentes se agruparam em comunidades nas quais as tradições culturais, dentre elas as alimentares, foram preservadas. Assim, este trabalho propõe discutir sobre os saberes tradicionais da cultura alimentar quilombola de Batuva, comunidade tradicional situada no município de Guaraqueçaba – PR, mesorregião do Vale do Ribeira. A abordagem metodológica se baseou na pesquisa-ação integral e participativa, tal como proposta por Thiollent (2017). Desse modo, observamos o potencial da culinária fundamentada na rizicultura quilombola de Batuva. Entre os resultados, o estudo apresenta os principais preparos culinários batuvanos e suas especificidades, além das práticas de manejo e saberes da rizicultura que tem como base a tradição do mutirão – ou puxirão – e sua relação com as culturas vindas do continente africano. A pesquisa também suscita um convite a todas e todos à reflexão sobre as comunidades tradicionais remanescentes de quilombos da região e sua cultura, procurando propiciar a ampliação das alternativas para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico da comunidade mencionada a partir de uma nova perspectiva, o turismo de Base Comunitária.
“Do vácuo da alma, insuspeitado, um mundo”: um estudo heideggeriano sobre tempos indigentes na poesia mítica de Santiago Villela Marques
Authors: Falcão Iouchabel Sarratchara de Fatima , Reis Célia Maria Domingues da Rocha , Corrêa Danilo Barcelos 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é buscar compreender alguns fenômenos poéticos do chamado “tempos indigentes”, a luz das reflexões do filósofo Martin Heidegger (2002), que se manifestam na imagem mítica da Criação no poema “A ÚLTIMA OBRA” (2008), de Santiago Villela Marques, a fim de interpretarmos como o divino e o poético podem surgir simultaneamente pelos corpos poemáticos que compõem a produção lírica da contemporaneidade. Para tanto, faremos um percurso analítico-fenomenológico que nos proporcione reflexões sobre o dizer sagrado dos poetas pelos seguimentos dos deuses foragidos, em relação ao tempo-espaço da era do mundo em que o poema é criado: na virada milenar e no século XXI.

Palavras-chave: Martin Heidegger. Poesia. Lírica. Santiago Villela Marques.
Les reptiles dans les savoirs et l’imaginaire des Nahuas/Maseualmej de la Sierra
Norte de Puebla (Mexique)
Authors: Beaucage Pierre , de Tradición Oral Totamachilis Taller , Rojas Mora Xanath , Woolrich Piña Guillermo Alfonso , Mora Guzman Ezequiel , López Salgado Erika 
Published: February 2021

Les serpents sont de ces animaux que Claude Lévi-Strauss appelait « bons à
penser ». Chez les Nahuas/Maseualmej du bassin de la rivière Apulco, dans la Sierra
Norte de Puebla (Mexique), les représentations des reptiles et des amphibiens se
déploient à plusieurs niveaux : cognitif-empirique, pratique et cosmique. Le présent
article explore ce dernier niveau et révèle, entre autres, une continuité
structurelle frappante entre les attributs et fonctions de certains reptiles dans
les représentations autochtones contemporaines et ceux qu’on associait à des
divinités chez les Aztèques, au moment de la conquête espagnole, et ce malgré le
changement des contenus. Par exemple, une fonction de Quetzalcoatl, hybride
serpent-oiseau, celle d’« ouvrir la voie aux nuages de pluie », s’est reportée sur
l’hirondelle qui « balaie le ciel » : redevenu reptile fantastique,
kuesalkouat, tout comme le gecko, « appelle la pluie ». De même les
fonctions nourricières de Tlaloc et de Chicomecoatl sont maintenant partagées entre
Aueuejcho et les Foudres, qui « font pleuvoir », et les Talokej et le boa, qui
protègent la croissance des épis. Les auteurs démontrent ici que, chez les
Maseualmej d’aujourd’hui, la nature, plus particulièrement l’univers animal, se fond
dans une surnature. De la même manière, la frontière entre l’humain et
l’animal apparaît poreuse et traversée de liens mystiques qui se révèlent quand on
examine les croyances à l’« âme double » (tonal).
Just Money
Authors: Kaufer Katrin , Steponaitis Lillian 
Published: February 2021

How to use finance as a tool to build a more equitable and sustainable society.
Money defines our present and will shape our future. Every investment decision we make adds a chapter to the story of what our world will look like. Although the idea of mission-based finance has been around for decades, there is a gap between organizations' stated intention to “do good” and meaningful impact. Still, some are succeeding. In Just Money, Katrin Kaufer and Lillian Steponaitis take readers on a global tour of financial institutions that use finance as a force for good.
Kaufer and Steponaitis visit a bank in Europe that bases its business model on full transparency; a credit union in Canada that designed an alternative to payday lending for its community; and microfinance institutions in El Salvador and Bangladesh that provide financing to small-business clients who do not have access to the mainstream banking system. They discuss what it takes to build and operate a mission-focused business, whether the Just Banking model is scalable in the face of systemic barriers, and how to assess impact effectively. Finally, they introduce the logic of ecosystem finance, in which business decisions align with societal needs. Doing so requires more than adding impact indicators; it requires developing a new business model. With Just Money, Kaufer and Steponaitis remind us that money, if used intentionally and equitably, can be just money—a tool that serves nature, human development, and social justice.
Effects of Feeding Diets Containing Pearl Millet Supplemented with Enzyme on the Carcass and Haematological Values of Broiler Chicken
Authors: Edache John Amedu , Inyam Lydia , Edache Stephen Ejembi 
Published: February 2021

Pearl millet, which is comparable to maize in terms of its metabolizable energy content is an identified potential replacement for maize in broiler diets. However, as the competition and price of maize continues to spike, the continuous need to completely replace maize in broiler diets is imperative. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of feeding diets containing pearl millet supplemented with enzyme NatuzymeTM on the carcass characteristics and haematological values of broiler chickens. 150 two weeks-old broilers were randomly divided into 5 groups with 10 birds per pen translating into 10 birds per replicate and fed an isonitrogenous (23%CP) starter diet of control diet (A); 0% (B); 10% (C); 20% (D); 30.01% and (E) 37.41 % pearl millet. Similarly, an isonitrogenous (21%CP) finisher diet of control diet (A); 0% (B); 10.64% pearl millet (C); 21.28% (D); 31.92% and (E) 39.27 % of pearl millet for 6 weeks. The birds were randomly allotted to the diets in a completely randomized design with feed and water given ad libitum. With the exception of drumstick of birds fed diet D which was significantly lower than the other diets, the results showed that the carcass values (parameters) of broilers fed 100% pearl millet were similar or non-superior to the control group and the other diets. Similarly, blood parameters were not significantly different between groups. These results show that pearl millet supplemented with enzyme can replace maize in broiler diets without affecting carcass yields and haematological parameters.
Assessment of Livelihood Vulnerability of Fisherfolks in Coastal and Freshwater Fishing Communities of Ilaje in Ondo State
Authors: Omitoyin Siyanbola A. , Ogungbure Adeniyi P. , Osakuade Kemisola D. 
Published: February 2021

The study assessed the livelihood vulnerability of fisherfolks in both coastal and freshwater fishing communities of Ilaje Local Government area of Ondo state, Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were used to collect information from 200 fisherfolks from both communities. Data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics, Livelihood Vulnerability Index data were aggregated using a composite index and differential vulnerabilities were compared. The results showed that majority of the fisherfolks from freshwater and coastal communities were below 46 years old, respondents from the freshwater communities were 95% male, 5% females while all (100%) respondents in the coastal communities were male with majority assenting to fishing as their primary occupation. The freshwater communities showed greater vulnerability on the socio-demographic profile (SDP) index than coastal communities (SDP freshwater 0.49;SDPcoastal communities 0.34). Freshwater also showed greater vulnerability on the livelihood strategies component (0.45) than coastal communities (0.40). The social networks indicators were the same for the two communities. The overall health vulnerability score for freshwater communities (0.46) was higher than that for coastal communities (0.44). Also, the overall food vulnerability score for freshwater households (0.23) was greater than that of coastal community households (0.22). Freshwater households had a lower vulnerability score (0.03) for the water component than coastal communities (0.17). Based on the incidents of flooding, droughts, storms and erosion, households in the coastal communities (0.50) were more vulnerable to natural disasters than those in the freshwater communities (0.41). Overall, coastal communities had a higher Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) than freshwater (0.357 versus 0.356).This logical approach may be used to monitor vulnerability, programs and resources to assist fisherfolks. Also, there should be enlightenment on how to mitigate the factors enhancing climate change while good infrastructure and aids be given to those who suffer losses due to climate change impacts.
Sperm Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidants Activities as Predictors of Pregnancy Outcomes after Density Gradient Centrifugation in Medical Assistance Procreation
Authors: Debbarh Hasnae , Aboulmaouahib Smahane , Jamil Malak , Mounaji Khadija , Sefrioui Omar , Louanjli Noureddine , Cadi Rachida 
Published: February 2021

Aims: The purpose of this study was to assess the Density Gradient Centrifugation (DGC) effectiveness in spermatozoa selection by analyzing the oxidative stress profile and in pregnancy prediction outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
Study Design: This was a prospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biology, laboratory of Physiopathology Molecular Genetic and Biotechnology. Ain Chock Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University, Casablanca. And Anfa Fertility Center Private Clinic of in vitro fertilization and Endoscopic Surgery, Casablanca.
Methodology: We included 101 men patients subdivided into three groups. Group A with normal sperm parameters and a positive pregnancy; Group B with normal sperm parameters and a negative pregnancy; Group C with abnormal sperm parameters and a negative pregnancy. After DGC, lipid peroxidation (MDA) level, as well as the antioxidant enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR) and catalase (CAT), were evaluated.
Results: Patients with normal and abnormal sperm parameters showed that MDA level, and antioxidant enzymes activities increased significantly from the pellet, to 80 %, and from 80% to 40% fractions. In addition, lipid peroxidation and enzymes activities levels were significantly lower in patients with positive pregnancy than in patients with negative pregnancy and especially those with abnormal spermatic parameters.
Conclusion: The DGC would select sperm not only motile and viable but with less oxidative stress. Moreover, the rate of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities could differentiate between patients with normal and abnormal spermatic parameters and between patients with positive and negative pregnancy outcome.
Extraction, Purification and Characterization of Lycopene from Tomato (Cv Vijeta) Processing Industry Waste
Authors: Ranveer R. C. , Rathod N. B. , Debaje P. P. , Sahoo A. K. 
Published: February 2021

Aim: The present study focused on extraction of lycopene from tomato processing industry waste, its purification and characterization by different methods. Lycopene is major carotenoid found in tomato.
Methodology: Different tomato parts like whole tomato, tomato peel and waste generated druing processing were also screened for lycopene content. The extracted lycopene was purified by crystallization method. The purified lycopene was characterized by the different methods live UV- spectroscopy, HPLC, FT-IR and NMR.
Results: Among the different parts of tomato the peel (377.19±1.13 µg/g) contain highest amount of lycopene than industrial waste (175.15±1.09 µg/g) and whole tomato (82.82±0.79). The crystallization method significantly purify the lycopene content which was clearly resulted in UV-spectroscopy, HPLC, FT-IR and NMR results.
Conclusion: This will be beneficial to the industry for purification and characterization of lycopene from tomato processing industry waste.