bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The derivational family of the noun SAULĖ
Authors: Vaskelienė Jolanta , Girdvilytė Greta 
Published: March 2021

The word saulė (‘the sun’) and the denotation indicated by it has a lot of meanings in the Lithuanian culture: the mythologists, philosophers, art critics, and literature critics have written about this phenomenon. The article analyses the derivational family of the noun saulė. Having analysed the derivatives with the root word saul (or one of the root words) found in various sources and the relations between them, the following conclusions have been drawn.The derivational family, the centre of which is the noun saulė, consists of 287 derivatives: mostly nouns (78 per cent of all derivatives), adjectives (15 per cent), verbs (4 per cent) and adverbs (3 per cent). First degree derivatives are dominant, i.e. such derivatives whose underlying word (or one of them) is the noun saulė: cf. first degree derivatives make 74 per cent of all derivatives, and 26 per cent of all derivatives of further derivation stages.The nouns are formed by using all derivational types; however, the compound nouns prevail: they make 69 per cent of all noun derivatives. 61 per cent of compounds are with the second verbal component. The components of 34 per cent of compounds are linked with the vowel -ė-. Some compounds have direct meanings (they denote purpose and place), and many more compounds have figurative meanings (metaphorical and metonymic). The noun saulė almost always (99 per cent) is the first component of the first degree compounds.There are a few neologisms – the derivatives or the derivatives that have acquired a new meaning – in the derivational family of the noun saulė. New realia are named as neologisms or they are variants and synonyms of derivatives incorporated in dictionaries.The research revealed that, in the Lithuanian language, the same entities (mostly plants, phenomena) are named in terms of variation: 40 rows of derivational variants (DV) and 33 rows of derivational synonyms (DS) have been formed and discussed. The plant saulėgrąža (‘a sunflower’) and the time when the sun sets down saulėlydis (‘the sunset’) have a particularly high number of conjugate names: in these rows of DV and DS, there are 33 and 29 derivatives, respectively. Although in many cases DV and DS are the words of a close (or even identical) semantical meaning, their usage and frequency differ: usually only one member of the DV and the DS row is common to the contemporary Lithuanian language, it is often used, while other derivatives often belong to the passive lexis and are known to a small part of the Lithuanian language users, or are recorded in written sources. In rare cases, conjugate derivatives are related in terms of antonyms.
Some spelling and language features of publicistic works by Povilas Višinskis
Authors: Maskuliūnas Bronius 
Published: March 2021

Povilas Višinskis was a significant figure of the Lithuanian culture, society, and politics at the end of the 19th c. and the beginning of the 20th c., an active advocate of the Lithuanian national movement, a member of the national revival organisation Varpas, and a supporter of the movement to regain the banned Latin characters for the Lithuanian language. His creative legacy includes various publicistic works, found in the press or published as separate booklets; that has yet received little attention. The paper analyses some characteristic spelling and language features of publicistic works by Višinskis.Concerning the spelling, a special focus should be on its promiscuity and randomness. The principles of spelling are mixed up, different word forms are used side by side in the same text, and often it is difficult to explain the reasons and consistency of a particular spelling. With this in mind, it is rather difficult to tell which language and spelling is authentic, and which is edited, proofread or corrected by editors. At the same time, it should be pointed out that such variation in spelling is common to Lithuanian writings of that time, reflecting a phase of the developmental process of the standard language at that time.What concerns the language of Višinskis’ publicistic works, it is characterised by the use of some Samogitian features, rather frequent retention of archaic morphological forms (dual number of nouns and verbs, supinum, athematic verbs, archaic pronominal forms) and cases of stem mixing of nouns. His vocabulary is full of dialecticisms, barbarisms, and semantic archaisms. His syntax contains a lot of non-Lithuanian, foreign constructions, especially those with prepositions.In conclusion, one could say that gradually Višinskis’ language and spelling became more homogeneous. In his latest publicistic works, this language and spelling uniformity becomes clear, while particular forms and constructions are used more consistently.
Clinical Management of Endo-Perio Lesion Through Guided Tissue Regeneration: a 5 Year Follow-Up
Authors: Mukhtar Munis , Asad Maaz , Mirza Asaad Javaid 
Published: March 2021

Progressive periodontal disease causes loss of supporting structures of teeth resulting in deep bony defects. In this case a report of 22-year old female patient is being presented with clinical findings of vertical bone loss in two adjacent teeth, on distal surface of 2nd upper right premolar and mesial surface of upper right 1st molar. Root canal treatment, non-surgical periodontal therapy followed by guided tissue regeneration was carried out using decalcified freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) and collagen membrane. Analysis of clinical and radiographic findings showed marked reduction in pocket depth up to 12mm with hard tissue repair on 3-month, 2-year and 5- year follow ups.
Efektifitas Digitalisasi Penghimpunan Dana Zakat pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Tangerang
Authors: Jamaludin Nur , Aminah Siti 
Published: March 2021

In the era of digitalization technology, the Zakat collection Boards need to enhance their ways to optimalize the fund rising. BAZNAS of Tangerang City adapts their capacity through implement the digitalization of fundrising by suing SIMBA (Information Management System of BAznas). The BAZNAS digitalization system in Tangerang City divided into 2 parts, namely internal and external including SIMBA and digital zakat. This study uses a qualitative analysis method with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants selected in this research is determined using purposive sampling technique. Research result shows that the digitization of zakat fund collection in BAZNAS in Tangerang City the implementation has been effective. However, there are still some obstacles faced by BAZNAS staff officers and BAZNAS muzaki such as internet network problems and reporting proof of payment of zakat. Another finding, the implication in this research is BAZNAS Kota Tangerang needs to evaluate human errors that occur in digital systems and strengthen them security and keep innovating.
Television‐induced electronegative photoparoxysmal response: an extratemporal seizure mimic?
Authors: Calado Gabriel , Desai Nimit , Kasteleijn Dorothee , Tatum William O. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractVideo‐EEG monitoring is an established gold‐standard procedure for diagnosis and differentiation of epileptic and non‐epileptic seizures. Epilepsy misdiagnosis, to which factors such as EEG artifact misinterpretation contribute to, is common, and can have long‐lasting iatrogenic repercussions to the clinical management of affected patients. Among the many types of responses to photic stimulation, artifacts and physiologic and epileptic responses are possible. All of these can interfere with EEG interpretation when provoked by a source of illumination. Photic‐induced responses are of increasing relevance given the ubiquity of screens and other light‐emitting electronics in our modern world. One of these, the photoparoxysmal response, is a frequent finding in photosensitive patients with genetic generalized epilepsies. Various responses beyond abnormal occurrence of cortical spikes or spike‐and‐wave discharges are known to occur on EEG in response to intermittent photic stimulation (IPS), with different clinical implications. To our knowledge, we report a unique electronegative photoparoxysmal response during video‐EEG monitoring induced by fluctuating illumination caused by a distant television screen. This response mimicked an extratemporal seizure in a young woman with frontal lobe epilepsy, admitted for presurgical evaluation. Novel electronegative responses to electronic devices during video‐EEG monitoring merit consideration by EEG interpreters to help avoid misdiagnosis.
Identifying patients with epilepsy at high risk of cardiac death: signs, risk factors and initial management of high risk of cardiac death
Authors: Surges Rainer , Shmuely Sharon , Dietze Christoph , Ryvlin Philippe , Thijs Roland D. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractPeople with epilepsy have a three‐fold increased risk of dying prematurely, and a significant proportion is due to sudden cardiac death or acute myocardial infarctions. The causes of increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in epilepsy are manifold and include acute or remote effects of epileptic seizures, the longstanding epilepsy itself or antiseizure treatments. Seizure‐related cardiac arrhythmias are common and comprise bradyarrhythmia and asystole, atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. The most frequent clinically relevant seizure‐related arrhythmia is ictal asystole that may require implantation of a cardiac pacemaker, whereas seizure‐related ventricular tachycardias are only rarely reported. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction are rare complications and predominantly described in association with tonic‐clonic seizures. Epilepsy‐related cardiac complications include a disturbed cardiac autonomic nervous system and acquired dysfunction of the heart (recently defined as ‘epileptic heart’), probably contributing to the abnormalities of cardiac repolarisation and elevated risk of sudden cardiac death in people with epilepsy. If successful, the use of antiseizure medication prevents seizure‐related cardiac arrhythmias and remote cardiac complications. However, enzyme‐inducing antiseizure medications have a negative impact on cardiovascular risk factors, which may further be aggravated by weight gain linked to specific antiseizure drugs. Given the severe consequences of cardiac risks, the aim of this educational review is to explain the many facets of cardiac complications and their underlying causes, and to enable the reader to recognize and manage these risks with the goal to mitigate the cardiac risks in people with epilepsy. Features of syncope are explained in detail, as syncope of all origins can be mistaken as epileptic seizures in people with or without epilepsy, and ictal syncope (i.e. seizure‐induced syncope) can easily be ignored.
El control de la discrecionalidad técnica de valoración de incapacidades por las jurisdicciones contencioso-administrativa y social
Authors: Cano Murillo Alicia , Villalba Lava Mercenario 
Published: March 2021

Concepto de la discrecionalidad técnica y de su control judicial en sede Contencioso-Administrativa y Social. Planteamiento de los conceptos jurídicos indeterminados de incapacidad y discapacidad de los trabajadores en el área social y de los funcionarios públicos en el de la Administración Pública. Valoración de sus distintas técnicas de control, concluyendo que finalmente se llega a una situación equiparada de dicho control de la discrecionalidad técnica.
Palabras clave: Discrecionalidad judicial, recurso de suplicación, orden jurisdiccional Social, orden Contencioso-Administrativo, control judicial, capacidad y discapacidad.
¿Tipicidad sin tipo subjetivo? Sobre lo inescindible del tipo objetivo y el tipo subjetivo en teoría del delito
Authors: Cuello Contreras Joaquín 
Published: March 2021

Ni el observador objetivo ex ante ni los conocimientos especiales del autor mediante los que la doctrina de la imputación objetiva pretende resolver en el plano objetivo el problema de la imputación penal, permiten prescindir del tipo subjetivo que, en el mismo plano que el tipo objetivo (en el que la doctrina de la imputación objetiva juega un papel decisivo), forman una unidad inescindible sólo separable a efectos analíticos.
Ni el delito imprudente permite prescindir de las representaciones subjetivas del autor (tipo subjetivo de imprudencia) ni el delito doloso soporta la llamada normativización del dolo que lo reduzca a peligro objetivo elevado representado, prescindiendo de la representación subjetiva (psicológica) de la presencia de un peligro objetivo elevado.
De la misma forma que en su día fue imposible configurar de manera netamente separada la exigencia de un desvalor-acción y un desvalor-resultado, que constituyen una unidad inescindible, los últimos desarrollos de la doctrina de la imputación objetiva muestran sus dificultades insalvables a la hora de separar imputación objetiva e imputación subjetiva, que relegue esta última a un plano secundario, sólo relevante a efectos de medir la culpabilidad por un injusto acotado de forma puramente objetiva.
El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el proceso penal
Authors: Muñoz Rodríguez Ana Belén 
Published: March 2021

En el presente trabajo analizamos cómo el avance la denominada inteligencia artificial ha supuesto el desarrollo de una serie de nuevas tecnologías que están incidiendo de manera directa en nuestro Sistema de Justicia. Partiendo de esta base, examinamos los diferentes sistemas de inteligencia artificial que operan en la actualidad en el mundo jurídico. Nos referimos a la predicción judicial y al uso de herramientas como Ross Intelligence –utilizada en los despachos de abogados–, Compas –capaz de predecir el posible nivel de reincidencia de un sujeto– o Prometea –utilizada para la resolución de casos de cierta complejidad–. El uso de estas tecnologías trae consigo la necesidad de adoptar un sistema compatible con los Derechos Fundamentales de los ciudadanos afectados, incluyendo aspectos como la protección de datos, la protección de la privacidad y la no discriminación. Por otro lado, nos ocupamos de la revolución que ha supuesto en el proceso penal la aplicación de medidas de investigación tecnológica como la intervención de las comunicaciones telemáticas, la videovigilancia o la grabación de comunicaciones, así como el aumento de las fuentes de prueba de naturaleza digital –mediante la aplicación Whatsapp– y el uso de la videoconferencia.
The present study analyses how the advance of the so-called artificial intelligence has meant the development of a series of new technologies that are having a direct impact on our Justice System. On this basis, we examine the various artificial intelligence systems currently operating in the legal world. We refer to judicial prediction and the use of tools such as Ross Intelligence -used in law firms-, Compas -capable of predicting the possible level of recidivism of a subject- or Prometea -used for the resolution of cases that have a certain complexity. The use of these technologies brings with it the need to adopt a system compatible with the Fundamental Rights of the citizens concerned, including aspects such as data protection, privacy protection and non-discrimination. On the other hand, we deal with the revolution that the application of technological research measures such as the intervention of telematic communications has brought about in the criminal process, video surveillance or communication recording, as well as the increase of test sources of a digital nature -through Whatsapp- and the use of viodeconferencing.
Plantas Alimentí­cias Não Convencionais (PANC) do municí­pio de Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Huergo Elizabeth Martinez , Galeano Yanina Patricia Gonzalez , Lima Laura Cristina Pires 
Published: March 2021

As Plantas Alimentí­cias Não Convencionais (PANC) são aquelas que têm uma ou mais partes que podem ser consumidas na alimentação, não estando incluí­das no cardápio do cotidiano da população, adaptadas condições de solo e clima do local, e não são produzidas ou comercializadas a grande escala. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o levantamento florí­stico das Plantas Alimentí­cias Não Convencionais na região da Vila A, no Municí­pio de Foz do Iguaçu, de agosto 2018 até julho 2019. Foram levantados dados em três tipos de áreas diferentes (Área Cultivada, Área em Regeneração Florestal e Área íÅ¡mida) presentes na zona urbana demarcada, realizando caminhadas mensais em cada uma delas. Foram coletadas 63 espécies de PANC, reunidas em 35 famí­lias botânicas. Dentre elas, as famí­lias Asteraceae e Cactaceae se destacaram pela riqueza florí­stica, contribuindo com 5 espécies cada uma. Na Área íÅ¡mida foram identificadas 2 espécies de PANC, na Área de Regeneração Florestal 11 espécies e na Área Cultivada 50 espécies. Das espécies coletadas, 33 são nativas, confirmando que os recursos possuem um importante papel na diversificação alimentar da comunidade. Talinum paniculatum e Pereskia aculeata são exemplos de plantas que cujas folhas e frutos podem ser consumidas como alimentí­cias. O levantamento mostrou que ruas, quintais e jardins podem ser aproveitados na obtenção de fontes de alimentos não convencionais. O uso cotidiano destas plantas poderá contribuir para a conservação da biodiversidade, pois é mais fácil conservar as espécies de plantas cujas funções são conhecidas. É importante ressaltar a utilização dos dados desta pesquisa na popularização da Ciência e mitigação do analfabetismo botânico, proporcionando assim a difusão do conhecimento das PANC para a população geral.
To compare postoperative analgesic effect of ropivacaine with or without dexamethasone in ultra sound guided transversus abdominis plane block for patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries - A prospective & randomized study
Authors: Banerjee Arnab , Pareek Shailendra Kumar , Goyal Pradeep K 
Published: March 2021

Ultrasound guided transversus abdominis plane block is an efficacious abdominal field block. The aim was to determine the effect of adding dexamethasone to 0.375% ropivacaine on the analgesic duration of TAP block in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries. A double blinded randomised control study conducted on 60 patients, 30 in each group. Group A: 0.375% ropivacaine (19 ml) with dexamethasone 4mg (1 ml) total 20ml each side. Group B: 0.375% ropivacaine (19 ml) with normal saline (1 ml) total 20ml each side in TAP block after lower abdominal surgery. Primary objective, to compare the duration of postoperative analgesia provided by the block and secondary objectives to compare the total amount of rescue analgesia required in first 24 h postoperatively and any side effect of ropivacaine in TAP block. Numeric rating scale scores used to assess pain between the two groups. Ethical committee approval was obtained.Duration of analgesia was significantly longer in group A with time of first analgesia need (12.44 ± 1.60 h) compared to group B (10.69 ± 1.79 h), P &#60;0.001.Group A had decreased total rescue analgesic ampoule requirement postoperatively compared to group B (1.27 ± 0.64 vs. 1.63 ± 0.56 ampoule, P = 0.024) (P &#60; 0.005). NRS scores for pain was significantly higher in group B than group A at 1hr, 2hr, and 4 hr postoperatively. Addition of dexamethasone to ropivacaine in TAP block significantly prolongs the duration of postoperative analgesia.
Comparison of induction characteristics of 1 percent propofol versus 2 percent propofol during induction in elective plastic surgery procedures
Authors: Pathy Archana , Geeta Kaniti , Giri Mathsya , Karishma Kanchetty , Durga Padmaja 
Published: March 2021

Propofol is the most widely used and available agent. Due to its complex formulations many preparations of propofol existed in the market.Compare the induction characteristics of 1% propofol with 2% propofol in adults undergoing elective plastic surgery procedures.Randomized double blind prospective study conducted after institutional ethics committee in our institute. We have recruited sixty adult patients of either sex and age between eighteen to sixty year for the study who were randomly allocated in to two groups. Group one (1% propofol) and group two (2% propofol) of thirty patients each. Induction characteristics like time to loss of consciousness, entropy less than forty, incidence of hypotension, bradycardia, involuntary movement as well as the total dose required was calculated in both groups.Time to loss of verbal response and entropy less than 40 was less in the two percent propofol group. Overall incidence of hypotension was 15% but the incidence was much higher in group one 26.6% (p value &#60; 0.05). The incidence of bradycardia was around 16%, the incidence was much more in group 1 as compared to group 2 (p &#60;0.05).
The use of forced air warmer for the prevention of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia under general anaesthesia - A prospective observational study
Authors: Prabhakar Abhini , Pethkar Trupti 
Published: March 2021

Temperature is an important parameter which determines patient outcomes perioperatively. Iatrogenic hypothermia during surgery under general anaesthesia leads to significant side effects which can be corrected with the use of active body surface warming devices like the forced air warmer. A prospective observational study was conducted with a sample size of 362 which included patients of either sex aged 18-65years posted for any elective surgery under general anaesthesia lasting &#62;60 and ≤180minutes. Baseline oral temperature was recorded preoperatively. Patients were warmed with forced air warmer intraoperatively at 44°C with half hourly monitoring of nasopharyngeal temperature until extubation. Intravenous fluids were given at room temperature. Further, oral temperature was monitored at 15 and 60 minutes in post anaesthesia care unit and patients were warmed if hypothermic or shivering. The final mean intraoperative temperature (nasopharyngeal) was 36.01⁰C (n=362) with a range from 34.7⁰C to 37.1⁰C. 139 of 362(n) (38.4%) patients were hypothermic (&#60;36⁰C) at the end of surgery. 61.6% of patients were normothermic. In 9 patients (2.5%, n=362) the forced air warmer was turned off due to over heating (temperature &#62;37⁰C). 33 patients (n=362, 9.1%) had shivering postoperatively. Comparing the nasopharyngeal temperature (mean) at half hourly intervals post induction revealed statistically significant results (p&#60;0.001). The establishment of near constant temperature (36±0.03°C) following the initial fall in core body temperature can be attributed to the forced air warmer. However, it is imperative to continuously monitor core body temperature to detect temperature changes(hypo/hyperthermia) in order to use the device safely as chances of overheating is always present.