bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Māori Model of Leadership Practice
Authors: Papesch Te Rita 
Published: November 2021

He Waka Hiringa (HWH) is a Masters of Applied Indigenous Knowledge offered as a programme of two years’ study by Te Wānanga o Aotearoa. The main pre-requisite for enrolment in to this graduate degree is for the student to be a master of their own practice, whatever that practice may be. In other words, they are already leaders in their own field of practice. My task is to help them clarify how they indigenise their practice; introduce them to academic processes to achieve the rangahau (research) around this and encourage them to create their own Models of Practice (MsOP) to guide them as they work with students or clients.
In six years three cohorts of students have succesfully graduated through my encouragement in the development and approval of about 100 different new MsOP, each unique in its own way. These add to the use by graduates of HWH to models such as Whare Tapatoru ( Wi Te Tau Huata Snr. 1967, personal communication), Whare Tapawhā (Durie, M. 1984), Te Wheke (Pere, R. 1997) and Poutama Pōwhiri (Huata, P. 2011) to name a few well known MsOP.
In terms of a Leadership MOP I have not seen a better model than that created by Te Wairere Te Pūāwaitanga o te Whakaaro Ngaia (my youngest child and daughter) to fulfil the requirements of her Masters in Management Communications and Te Reo Māori (Māori Language) graduate degree at The University of Waikato. I am going to use her MOP for leadership in competitive Kapa Haka[1] (Māori performing arts) as my model in this delivery with her permission. The title comes from a waiata-ā-ringa (action song) composed by one of her tuākana (older sisters), Te Ingo Karangaroa Ngaia, entitled ‘He Rākau Taumatua!’[2], for their whānau (family) kapa haka, Te Haona Kaha.

[1] I use capital letters when talking about the art form and small letters when talking about a group that does the art form.
[2] “He rākau taumatua” was first performed as a whakawātea by Te Haona Kaha kapa haka at the Tainui Waka Cultural Trust Regional Kapa Haka competitions in 2016.
The bacteriome of the oral cavity in healthy dogs and dogs with periodontal disease
Authors: Niemiec Brook A. , Gawor Jerzy , Tang Shuiquan , Prem Aishani , Krumbeck Janina A. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the bacteriome of the oral cavity in healthy dogs and dogs with various stages of periodontal disease.

ANIMALS
Dogs without periodontal disease (n = 12) or with mild (10), moderate (19), or severe (10) periodontal disease.

PROCEDURES
The maxillary arcade of each dog was sampled with a sterile swab, and swabs were submitted for next-generation DNA sequencing targeting the V1–V3 region of the 16S rRNA gene.

RESULTS
714 bacterial species from 177 families were identified. The 3 most frequently found bacterial species were Actinomyces sp (48/51 samples), Porphyromonas cangingivalis (47/51 samples), and a Campylobacter sp (48/51 samples). The most abundant species were P cangingivalis, Porphyromonas gulae, and an undefined Porphyromonas sp. Porphyromonas cangingivalis and Campylobacter sp were part of the core microbiome shared among the 4 groups, and P gulae, which was significantly enriched in dogs with severe periodontal disease, was part of the core microbiome shared between all groups except dogs without periodontal disease. Christensenellaceae sp, Bacteroidales sp, Family XIII sp, Methanobrevibacter oralis, Peptostreptococcus canis, and Tannerella sp formed a unique core microbiome in dogs with severe periodontal disease.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results highlighted that in dogs, potential pathogens can be common members of the oral cavity bacteriome in the absence of disease, and changes in the relative abundance of certain members of the bacteriome can be associated with severity of periodontal disease. Future studies may aim to determine whether these changes are the cause or result of periodontal disease or the host immune response.
Volume of saline (0.9% NaCl) solution required to reach maximum peristaltic pressure in cadaveric intact jejunal specimens from dogs of various sizes
Authors: Culbertson Tricia F. , Smeak Daniel D. , Rao Sangeeta 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the volume of saline (0.9% NaCl) solution required to reach a maximum intraluminal peristaltic pressure of 25 mm Hg in dogs of various sizes.

SAMPLES
25 grossly normal jejunal segments from 6 canine cadavers < 20 kg (small dogs) and 25 segments from 5 cadavers ≥ 20 kg (large dogs).

PROCEDURES
Jejunal specimens were obtained within 1.5 hours after euthanasia. Harvested tissue was transected into 12-cm-long segments, mesentery was trimmed, and each segment was measured from the antimesenteric to mesenteric serosal edges. A 10-cm segment was isolated with Doyen forceps, securing a pressure sleeve within the lumen. Intraluminal saline was infused, and the volume was recorded when a pressure of > 25 mm Hg was achieved. Data were analyzed only from specimens in which the pressure remained between 24 and 26 mm Hg for > 5 seconds.

RESULTS
Mean ± SD intestinal measurement for large dogs (17.82 ± 1.44 mm) was greater than that for small dogs (12.38 ± 1.38 mm) as was the volume of saline solution infused (17.56 ± 7.17 mL vs 3.28 ± 1.41 mL, respectively). The volume infused increased by 1.31 mL (95% CI, 1.08 to 1.18) for every 1-mm increase in intestinal measurement and by 1.06 mL (95% CI, 1.052 to 1.068) for every 1-kg increase in body weight.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The volume of saline solution used for intestinal leak testing should be determined on the basis of patient intestinal measurement or body weight. In vivo studies are necessary to establish the optimal volume for intestinal leak testing.
Simulation of the effect of low-cost companion animal clinics on the market for veterinary services
Authors: Haston Roger B. , Pailler Sharon 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To understand the market dynamics of companion animal veterinary services through the simulation of willingness to pay and willingness to wait as consumer behavior attributes.

SAMPLES
Numerical distributions for the willingness to pay and willingness to wait of simulated potential clients of companion animal clinics.

PROCEDURES
Simulations were run by use of numerical distributions to create demand curves and analyze market dynamics across 2 market segments (price sensitive and price insensitive) and different price dispersion between clinics.

RESULTS
The simulations suggested that the profit-maximizing price of a full-service clinic created a natural segmentation of the companion animal veterinary market, with a majority of clients coming from the price-insensitive segment. The simulation of 2 clinics (full-service and low-cost) with 2 market segments showed an increase in the overall market for veterinary services when a low-cost clinic was present. In addition, the lower the price charged at the low-cost clinic, the greater the profits for the full-service clinic.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The presence of multiple prices for the same services, or price dispersion, in a market increases the overall market value and services more clients. Discouraging low-cost companion animal practices from entering the market decreases efficiency by leaving a population of pet owners unserved and ultimately reduces the overall market for veterinary services and the economic viability of veterinary practices.
Is there a relationship between Lund-Mackay scale, olfactory bulb depth and width, and Keros classification in patients with nasal polyps?
Authors: Şencan Ziya , Muluk Nuray Bayar , Inal Mikail , Erkmen Selmin Perihan Kömürcü , Cömert Ela 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. We investigated the relationship between Lund-Mackay scale, olfactory bulb depth and width, and Keros classification in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP).

MATERIAL AND METHODS. In this retrospective study, paranasal sinus computed tomography (PNSCT) images of 47 patients with CRSwNP and 47 healthy subjects (control) were evaluated. In the CRSwNP group, PNSCT scans were assessed based on Lund-Mackay scale. In both groups, olfactory fossae (OF) depth and width, and Keros classification were evaluated.

RESULTS. The total Lund-Mackay score was 17.1±5.9. There were no significant differences between OF depth and width values of the nasal polyps group and control group. For both groups, Type II Keros was the most detected type; secondly, Keros type I and rarely Keros type III were detected. There was no significant correlation between Lund-Mackay score (All items and total score) and OF depth and width, and Keros type. There were negative correlations between ipsilateral OF depth and width (p<0.05), whereas there were positive correlations between contralateral OF depth and width (p>0.05). Keros type was positively correlated between ipsilateral and contralateral OF depth and Keros type (p<0.05). In older patients, left OF depth and Keros type decreased (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION. As a conclusion, there was no correlation between Lund-Mackay score and olfactory fossa dimensions (depth and width). When considering age, one could notice that Keros type decreased in older patients.
Modelling the Combined Heat and Power Plants with Steam Turbines in the Study of Energy Security Problems
Authors: Piskunova Victoria , Krupenev Dmitry , Krupenev Egor , Pyatkova Natalia 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The paper considers the development of mathematical models of combined heat and power plants that are to be used while modelling the fuel and energy complex. Consideration is given to three methods of combined heat and power plant (CHP) modelling: The first method provides for the simplified modelling based on CHP aggregation in one energy zone; the second method is based on modelling the individual CHP using the accurate parameters of their equipment operation; the third method is based on the use of standard regime diagrams for modelling individual CHP. Analysis of the presented methods of CHP modelling revealed that the third method out of the three methods proposed is most appropriate for mathematical models of fuel and energy complex for studying the fuel and power supply reliability. The experimental part of the paper describes the process of deriving the analytical dependencies of electricity and heat generation versus fuel used by CHP that is obtained by the third method proposed.
Reproductive Biology of the Tigris Scraper, Capoeta Umbla (Heckel, 1843) Population Living in Solhan Creek of Murat River (Bingöl, Turkey)
Authors: Erdoğan Zeliha , Koç Hatice Torcu , Özdemir Fatih 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We studied the reproductive traits in 23 of 190 individuals of Capoeta umbla caught monthly in the Solhan Creek of the Murat River between April 2017 and March 2018. The sex ratio (F:M) was found to be 1:1.11. The macroscopic examination of the gonads and gonado-somatic index indicated that the reproductive period lasted from May to August with peak activity in May. The fecundity ranged from 2,000 to 9,000 oocytes, and it correlated with the total length and body weight. This work represents the first attempt to investigate the reproductive traits of the Capoeta umbla population in the Solhan Creek. The results provide information on the reproductive biology and contribute to the conservation of the fish population and its sustainable management.
A Study on Marine Fishery Resources of Andhra Pradesh: Ecological Aspects and Morphometrics of Common Marine Fishes of Visakhapatnam ‒ Protein Content and Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Pomfret Fish Species
Authors: Kammarchedu Bhushanam Jeevan Prasad , Aluri Jacob Solomon Raju 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
212 marine fishery resources were recorded in the waters of Andhra Pradesh State. Morphometric data was provided for 20 edible fishery resources landing at the fishing harbour of Visakhapatnam. The harbour area is polluted due to influx of various industrial effluents and domestic sewage. In Pampus argenteus, P. chinensis and Parastromateus niger, the total protein content is 16.24-19.58%. Further, arsenic concentration in muscle and gill portions individually or combined in all three of the species is highly negligible. Cadmium, mercury, and lead levels in the muscle and gills of these species are within or slightly above the recommended limits set by EU (2006) and FAO (2003), FAO/WHO (2011), MAFF, and FSSAI (2011) indicating that the consumption of these fishes is not harmful.
KORELASI GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SMP
Authors: Sari Nia , Sartika Septi Budi 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mendekripsikan gaya belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Porong Sidoarjo, 2) mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Porong Sidoarjo, dan 3) mendeskripsikan hubungan gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar kognitif pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Porong. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis korelasi, dengan teknik analisis statistic inferensial dengan uji regresi product moment. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Porong Sidoarjo memiliki gaya belajar visual 13,79%, auditorial 37,93%, kinestetik 41,38, dan audio-kinestetik 6,89%, 2) hasil belajar kognitif siswa meliputi 65,52% dengan predikat tinggi dan 34,48% dengan predikat sangat tinggi sehingga dapat dikatakan 100% tuntas, 3) hasil perhitungan statistika, diperoleh perhitungan korelasi pada taraf signifikansi 5% (0,048) maka pada taraf signifikansi 5% hipotesis nol ditolak, sedangkan hipotesis alternatif diterima, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkam terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar kognitif pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Porong, dan pada angka indeks terhadap interpretasi 0,021-0,40 adalah antara variabel X dan variabel Y terdapat tingkat korelasi rendah. Hal ini bisa dikatakan juga bahwa gaya belajar bukan satu-satunya faktor yang memperngaruhi hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengungkap faktor-faktor lainnya yang turut berperan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa, misalnya motivasi belajar, gaya mengajar guru, dan sebagainya.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 8.3 SEMESTER II SMPN 1 SUMENEP TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Hartatik Sri 
Published: November 2021

Diakui atau tidak saat ini kebanyakan guru mengajar dikelas lebih banyak menggunakan metode ceramah, alasan yang dikemukakan oleh guru mengapa cenderung menggunakan metode ceramah adalah mudah dilaksanakan, selain itu alasan lainnya adalah kebanyakan murid yang diajarnya bersifat pasif. Namun apakah benar alasan yang dikemukakan oleh guru seperti itu? Menurut hemat penulis, hal tersebut tidak sepenuhnya benar, berdasarkan pengalaman dilapangan sebagai praktisi pendidikan (guru), guru lebih banyak menggunakan metode ceramah dalam mengajar karena mereka miskin metode mengajar yang lain, memang diakui atau tidak Pemerintah sebenarnya telah banyak menggelontorkan uang untuk mendidik dan melatih guru melalui Pendidikan dan pelatihan (Diklat), Workshop, seminar dan lain sebagainya. Tujuannya satu, yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru di dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang merangsang murid untuk aktif, kreatif dan inovatif. Salah satu metode yang dikenalkan kepada guru adalah Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan menggunakan Tehnik Team Asistead Individualisition (TAI). Secara garis besar tehnik ini dilakukan dengan cara membagi kelas menjadi kelompo kecil sekitar 4 atau lima orang yang dipilih secara heterogen, kemudian diberikan bantuan baik secara individual melalui kelompok. Guru memberikan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), kemudian masing-masing kelompok berdiskusi menemukan konsep yang ada di LKS tersebut, setelah itu, setiap siswa diberikan tanggung jawab untuk memecahkan soal di LKS itu, sehingga disinilah peran aktif setiap anggota kelompok dituntut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Sumenep kelas 8-3, menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Siklus I menggunakan 2 kali pertemuan tatap muka dan diakhiri dengan penilaian atau Evaluasi. Sedangkan pada siklus II, adapun langkahnya sama dengan siklus I cuma berbeda perlakuan karena di siklus II sub materinya berbeda. Adapun hasil yang didapat dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Metode Kooperatif dengan teknik Team Asistead Individualisition (TAI) adalah sebagai berikut: Ketika dilakukan penilaian di Pra Siklus didapat nilai rata-rata siswa : 54,16, kemudian setelah Siklus I terjadi kenaikan nilai rata-rata sebesar: 67,25 dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 60%. Dan pada saat dilakukan evaluasi pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa sudah mencapai nilai : 84,5 dengan ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 97,2%. Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Metode Kooperatif dengan tehnik Team Asistead Individualisition (TAI), dengan menggunakan dua siklus dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas 8-3 SMP Negeri 1 Sumenep dengan materi belajar Tekanan.
PENGEMBANGAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM BERBASIS MASALAH MEMUAT LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: Hamim Lutfi , Ayu Fajarianingtyas Dyah , Nur Hidayat Jefri 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini mengembangkan petunjuk praktikum yang berbasiskan masalah terhadap literasi sains siswa SMP kelas VIII. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan atau R&D dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D (four D) yang terdiri dari define, desaign, develop, dan disseminate oleh Thiagarajan. Data diambil dari hasil observasi dalam mengetahui kevalidan dan respon guru terhadap petunjuk praktikum berbasis masalah memuat kegiatan yang mendukung literasi sains siswa SMP kelas VIII. Data validitas diperoleh dari hasil validasi materi dan media. Data respon diperoleh dari penyebaran angket respon guru. Hasil validasi bahwa petunjuk praktikum berbasis masalah terhadap literasi sains siswa valid (layak) dengan rata-rata presentase skor sebesar 96,4% (sangat layak), yang terdiri dari validasi materi dan validasi media. Maka dari itu petunjuk praktikum yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan. Hasil angket respon guru terhadap petunjuk praktikum berbasis masalah dari responden memperoleh rata-rata presentase skor sebesar 97,9% (sangat baik) dan mendapat respon positif dari para responden. Jadi petunjuk praktikum berbasis masalah terhadap literasi sains siswa layak untuk digunakan.
ANALISIS EFFECT SIZE PENGARUH MODUL BERBASIS SAINSTIFIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Rikizaputra Rikizaputra , Lufri  , Amran Ali , Asrizal  , Hardeli  
Published: November 2021

Modul IPA berbasis saintifik diperlukan dalam pembelajaran IPA karena memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap perkembangan pemikiran siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui effect size pengaruh modul IPA berbasis saintifik pada hasil belajar, keterampilan proses sains dan berpikir krtitis. Penelitian menggunakan metode meta analisis dengan 20 artikel sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata effect size pengaruh modul IPA berbasis saintifik terhadap hasil belajar yaitu 1,29 kategori tinggi, effect size pengaruhnya terhadap keterampilan proses sains 1,51 kategori tinggi, effect size pengaruhnya terhadap berpikir krtitis 1,08 kategori tinggi dan effect size pengaruh modul IPA berbasis saintifik pada siswa SMP dan SMA masing-masing 1,32 dan 1,68 kategori tinggi. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa modul IPA berbasis saintifik menunjukkan pengaruh positif pada hasil belajar, keterampilan proses sains dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dan penggunaan modul IPA berbasis saintifik lebih baik di SMA dibandingkan SMP.
The The effects of bio-fertilization and two levels of chemical fertilization on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought conditions
Authors: Saad Dina A. , Al-Shahwany Ayyad W. , Aboud Hadi M. 
Published: November 2021

A filed experiment was conducted to consider the impacts of bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter chroococcum and Glomus mosseae) and two levels of chemical fertilization ( 50% and 100% of recommended dose) on proline content and activities of antioxidant enzymes (catalase and peroxidase) in wheat Triticum aestivum L. cultivar IPA 99 under drought conditions (50% and 20% of soil field capacity). Bio-fertilization involved treatment with A. chroococcum (Azoto) and G. mosseae (AMF), singly or in combination. The experiment was conducted by applying a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The results of this study showed that the treatment utilizing Azoto+AMF fertilizer with concentrated chemical fertilizer (100%) significantly decreased proline content and the activities of antioxidant enzymes under drought conditions. In addition, the percentage of mycorrihzal root infection was increased. The lowest values of proline content and catalase and peroxidase activities (3.35 µmole/g, 84.52 unit/ml, 90.90 unit/ml, respectively) were achieved by the application of combined bio-fertilizers with 100% of chemical fertilizer and 50% water deficit. The combined bio-fertilizer application with 50% of chemical fertilizer and 20% water deficit achieved the maximum mycorrihzal infection percentage (90%).
Small Binary Codebook Design for Image Compression Depending on Rotating Blocks
Authors: Hameed Maha A. , Al-Khoja Saif B. , Ismail Rafah Rasheed 
Published: November 2021

The searching process using a binary codebook of combined Block Truncation Coding (BTC) method and Vector Quantization (VQ), i.e. a full codebook search for each input image vector to find the best matched code word in the codebook, requires a long time. Therefore, in this paper, after designing a small binary codebook, we adopted a new method by rotating each binary code word in this codebook into 900 to 2700 step 900 directions. Then, we systematized each code word depending on its angle to involve four types of binary code books (i.e. Pour when , Flat when , Vertical when, or Zigzag). The proposed scheme was used for decreasing the time of the coding procedure, with very small distortion per block, by designing small binary codebook, then rotating each block in it. Moreover, it can be used for improving the efficiency of the coding process even further with the decrease in the bit rate (i.e. increasing the compression ratio(.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF LOW TEMPERATURE DRYING IN THE INSTALLATION WITH REGENERATIVE CYCLE
Authors: Беззаботов Ю.С. , Ивченко Е.О. 
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрено применение в установках низкотемпературной сушки (УНТС) с регенеративным циклом компрессорных термотрансформаторов (тепловых насосов). На основании выбранной модели выполнено математическое моделирование процессов в виде системы уравнений. Получены аналитические расчеты зависимости тепломассообменных процессов. Установлено, что в интервале изменений параметров работы сушильной установки более эффективной является УНТС с расположением регенеративного теплообменника до конденсатора.
The application of compressor thermotransformers (heat pumps) in installations of low temperature drying (LTD) plants is considered. Considerable attention is paid to LTD with regenerative cycle. On the basis of the selected model, mathematical modeling of processes in the form of a system of equations, the solution of which allowed obtain analytical calculations of the dependence of heat and mass transfer processes was received. It was found that in the range of parameters of the drying plant LTD with the location of the regenerative heat exchanger to the condenser is more effective.