bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective Study of the Round Radiopaque Foreign Bodies in the Oesophagus
Authors: Venkataramana Syamji , Khaderbad Lakshmi Sameeri 
Published: December 2021

Introduction
Ingested foreign bodies (FBs) of the digestive tract can be divided into radiolucent and radiopaque, based on their appearance in Roentgenogram. Coins and button-batteries (BBs) constitute majority of the radiopaque FBs that are round in shape.
Materials and Methods
Medical records of children admitted with foreign bodies in the GI tract during the last 5 years have been reviewed. We have taken into our study, round radio-opaque FBs and analyzed the results.
Results
Out of 120 radiopaque FBs, in 112 cases they are lodged in cricopharyngeal sphincter (CPS), which were removed. Of these, 103 were coins and 9 were BBs. Five coins, which had crossed the CPS, ultimately passed out naturally with faeces. Three BBs, impacted in the oesophagus, distal to the CPS, were removed via esophagoscopy, on emergency basis. One child with impacted BB developed mediastinitis and died.
Conclusion
A round opaque disc shaped FB which is impacted or seen below CPS should not be treated as coin every time. High index of suspicion is needed to rule out BB ingestion as it is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Aim of this study is to stress on the need for educating primary care physicians and rural medical practitioners to avoid wait and watch policy, thus reducing misdiagnosis of coins for BBs.
Hearing Screening of Newborns using Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions
Authors: MK Vybhavi , V Srinivas 
Published: December 2021

Introduction
The present study was devised to estimate the prevalence of neonatal hearing loss and document the importance of using DPOAE as a screening tool for identifying hearing loss in newborns.
Materials and Methods
This hospital based descriptive study was conducted from August 2018 to August 2019. A total of 928 newborn babies were included in the study. These newborn babies were subjected to hearing screening by distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) at 24-72 hrs after birth. For pass cases, no further testing was done. For refer cases, repeat testing with DPOAE was done within 15-30 days. Newborns with refer result on repeat DPOAE testing were subjected to Brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) within 3 months to confirm hearing loss.
Results
Nine hundred and twenty eight newborn babies were screened by DPOAE. 851 newborns passed the first DPOAE hearing screening and 77 newborns gave refer result. 21 newborns were lost to follow-up. 56 newborns underwent repeat DPOAE testing and 5 newborns were referred for BERA. Amongst the 5 newborns who underwent BERA testing, one newborn was diagnosed with bilateral profound hearing loss. Hence, the prevalence of hearing loss of 1.08 per thousand newborn babies was estimated in this study.
Conclusion
Hearing screening of newborns using DPOAE followed by BERA in refer cases to confirm hearing loss is useful for early detection followed by timely intervention and rehabilitation.
Ressignificando o não-lugar durante a pandemia Covid-19: homens, mulheres e crianças em situação de rua em São José dos Campos/SP, Brasil
Authors: Goulart Silva Marília , Maria Maciel Lidiane , Moreira de Souza Adriane Aparecida 
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem como tema a territorialidade da população em situação de rua durante a pandemia da COVID-19. O objetivo principal consiste em apontar questões referentes à condição vivida pelas pessoas em situação de rua do município de São José dos Campos/SP, considerando o uso dos espaços públicos como forma de sobrevivência. Propõe-se uma discussão a partir da teoria de Marc Augé sobre o “não-lugar” discutida à luz de uma análise etnográfica dos lugares ocupados por estas pessoas em situação de rua. As considerações finais deste artigo indicam para uma ressignificação dos espaços ocupados, principalmente os de passagem como ruas, rodoviárias e praças, pela população em situação de rua. Verifica-se que estes homens, mulheres e crianças agem de maneira à transformação dos "não-lugares" da modernidade em lugares de disputa e significação.
Base molecular de los adenomas hepatocelulares y su implicación médico-quirúrgica
Authors: Pérez Rojas Judith , Durán Póveda Manuel 
Published: December 2021

Los adenomas hepatocelulares son tumores hepáticos benignos que pueden ser clasificados como enfermedad rara y complicarse con hemorragia, ruptura o transformación maligna en carcinoma hepatocelular. Su incidencia ha aumentado en las últimas décadas al ser diagnosticados incidentalmente con mayor frecuencia por el uso más extendido de las técnicas de imagen y por el aumento de la incidencia de obesidad en la población. En los últimos años se han descrito varios subgrupos moleculares, definidos por mutaciones genéticas específicas y activaciones de diferentes vías moleculares. Estos pueden identificarse con factores de riesgo específicos, mediante inmunohistoquímica y caracterización molecular, y con comportamiento biológico diferente. La resección quirúrgica sigue siendo el patrón de oro en su tratamiento. Es importante colaborar en estudios multicéntricos nacionales e internacionales para rentabilizar los conocimientos en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de esta entidad.
Temarecension: Svenska kyrkan och samerna - en mörk historia
Authors: Hjelm Jonny 
Published: December 2021

I en ny antologi och ett vitboksprojekt lyftas fram utbytet som samerna har haft med Svenska kyrkan - på gott och ont... De historiska relationerna mellan Svenska kyrkan och samerna. En vetenskaplig antologi.Samerna och svenska kyrkan. Underlag för kyrkligt försoningsarbete.
Thematic Literature Review: The Reformation in Sweden and Denmark
Authors: Lavery Jason 
Published: December 2021

This research overview discusses two new anthologies about the Protestant Reformation in Sweden and Denmark by examining two common themes in these works: continuity and discontinutiy with the pre-Reformation era, and communal reformation.
Reformation i två riken. Reformationens historia och historiografi i Sverige och DanmarkReformationen i Lund-Malmö-Köpenhamn
ANÁLISIS TRIDIMENSIONAL DE LA INTERACCIÓN DE PROCESOS DE GESTIÓN DE CONOCIMIENTO EN LA TOMA DE DECISIONES EN LA ORGANIZACIÓN
Authors: Florez Martinez Diego Hernando 
Published: December 2021

Resumo
Objetivo: o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise tridimensional da interação dos processos de gestão do conhecimento na tomada de decisão na organização, por meio dos resultados derivados da implantação da metodologia de revisão sistemática da literatura.
Design / Metodologia / Abordagem: Esta metodologia permitiu definir as bases conceituais e teóricas da pesquisa, para a qual a gestão do conhecimento evoluiu de uma ferramenta operacional, para se tornar um processo estratégico que permite gerar valor, vantagem competitiva e influenciar a tomada de decisão entendida como um fenômeno de racionalidade limitada que liga elementos planejados e elementos intuitivos. Da mesma forma, a revisão sistemática permitiu construir a linha de base da interação desses dois construtos.
Resultados: Os documentos básicos foram submetidos a um esquema de análise tridimensional baseado em: dimensão um, oito processos-chave de gestão do conhecimento, identificação, aquisição, criação, codificação, transferência, uso, proteção e avaliação; dimensão dois, fases do processo de tomada de decisão, identificação, busca, análise, escolha, implementação e acompanhamento; e a dimensão três, infraestrutura para gestão do conhecimento - elementos de capacidades organizacionais, cultura, estrutura e tecnologia.
Originalidade / Valor: identifica-se a evolução dos estudos sobre a inter-relação entre gestão do conhecimento e tomada de decisão, que se tornam o ponto de partida para pesquisas futuras.

Palavras-chave: Gestão do conhecimento. Tomando uma decisão. Tomada de decisão baseada no conhecimento. Processos de gestão do conhecimento. Gestão organizacional.
Literature Review: Penerapan Prenatal Gentle Yoga Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Afrilia Eka , Widyastuti Windha , Isytiaroh I 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThird trimester pregnant women tend to experience anxiety in facing labour. One method to reduce this anxiety is by doing prenatal gentle yoga. This study aimed to examine the implementation of prenatal gentle yoga to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labour. The design of this study was literature review by analyzing three articles published in Google Scholar with the keywords “pregnant women”, “anxiety”, and “prenatal gentle yoga”, in the form of fulltext articles, and published during 2016-2020. The respondents of the three articles were 92 pregnant women. The results showed that before the intervention, 39.67% respondents felt moderate anxiety at 40,21% and severe anxiety at 39,13%. Meanwhile, after the intervention, only 9.78% respondents felt the anxiety. In conclusion, prenatal gentle yoga could reduce anxiety experienced by third trimester pregnant women. Therefore health care provider are supposed to be able to lead and train pregnant women doing prenatal gentle yoga.Keywords: Pregnant Women; anxiety; prenatal gentle yoga therapy; third trimester
AbstrakIbu hamil trimester III cenderung mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan yaitu dengan prenatal gentle yoga. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penerapan prenatal gentle yoga untuk menurunkan kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan berdasarkan literature review. Desain Artikel ini berupa literature review dengan mencari 3 artikel yang dipublikasikan di jurnal penelitian ilmiah di laman google cendekia dengan kata kunci “ibu hamil”, “kecemasan”, “prenatal gentle yoga” berupa article fulltext, terbit tahun 2016-2020. Karakteristik responden dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden sebanyak 92. Nilai rata-rata kecemasan sebelum dilakukan intervensi sebagian besar responden mengalami cemas sedang sebesar 40,21 dan cemas berat sebanyak 39,13% dan setelah dilakukan intervensi cemas turun menjadi 9,78%. Kesimpulannya adalah prenatal gentle yoga dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan untuk melaksanakan pelatihan prenatal gentle yoga agar tenaga keperawatan menjadi terlatih untuk menerapkannya pada ibu hamil.Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil; kecemasan; terapi prenatal gentle yoga; trimester III
Hybrides Arbeiten wird zur Normalität
Authors: Brust Martin 
Published: December 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Nach fast zwei Jahren Pandemie sind wir des Homeoffice müde und wollen zurück ins Büro? Die Antwort ist ein klares Jein. Und dieses Jein ist wohl auch die Zukunft der Büroarbeit: weder ausschließlich im Homeoffice noch komplett im Büro, sondern hybrides Arbeiten und flexible Arbeitszeitmodelle. Hier kommen Tipps, worauf bei der dauerhaften Etablierung zu achten ist.
Book Review around Richard Kearney
Authors: Brenann Eileen 
Published: December 2021

Review of the books :Murray E. Littlejohn (ed.), Imagination Now. A Richard Kearney Reader (London/New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2020).Richard Kearney and Melissa Fitzpatrick, Radical Hospitaly. From Thought to Action (New York: Fordham University Press, 2021).Richard Kearney, Touch. Recovering our Most Vital Sense (New York: Columbia University Press, 2021).
Disparitas Harga Pangan Strategis Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to compare the variability and convergence of strategic food prices before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The weekly prices data of 9 food commodities in 34 provinces during 2019 and 2020 was used. The price variability and convergence are analyzed using the coefficient of variation and dynamic data panel, respectively. The result showed that the rice, beef, red chilies, chicken meat, and chicken eggs experienced a decrease in price variability while sugar, shallots, garlic, and cayenne pepper exhibited the opposite. Prices movement among regions tends to show increasing price variability, with the exception of chicken eggs. Some efforts such as supply management through structuring production over time, efficiency of distribution between regions is imperative to stabilize food prices. Besides, efforts such as a market contract system, warehouse receipt systems and strengthening Local Government-Owned Enterprise for food supply management are crucial.Keywords: horticulture; convergence; dynamic panel data; variability
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan variabilitas dan konvergensi harga pangan strategis sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah harga mingguan 9 komoditas pangan di 34 provinsi selama 2019 dan 2020. Variabilitas dan konvergensi harga dianalisis menggunakan koefisien variasi dan data panel dinamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beras, daging sapi, cabai merah, daging ayam, dan telur ayam mengalami penurunan variabilitas harga, sedangkan gula, bawang merah,bawang putih, dan cabai rawit mengalami sebaliknya. Pergerakan harga antar wilayah menunjukkan variabilitas harga yang cenderung meningkat, kecuali harga telur ayam. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk menstabilkan harga pangan adalah manajemen pasokan melalui penataan produksi antar waktu dan efisiensi distribusi antar daerah. Selain itu, sistem kontrak pemasaran, sistem resi gudang, dan penguatan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah untuk pengelolaan pasokan makanan sangatlah penting.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SURGICAL TREATMENT ACUTE INTRACRANIAL HEMATOMAS ACCORDING TO THE HOSPITAL
Authors: Дюсембеков Е.К. , Халимов А.Р. , Курмаев И.Т. , Тян В.К. , Мирзабеков А.Ш. , Николаева А.В. , Жайлаубаева А.С. , Романчик А.А. , Тубелбаев Е.К. , Досым Н. , Балгабек А. 
Published: December 2021

Представлены результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с острыми внутричерепными гематомами в различные периоды времени: 522 пострадавших были оперированы в период с 2011 по 2015 гг.; 498 пациентов были оперированы с 2016 по 2020 гг. В последний период экстренных нейрохирургических больных стали принимать дополнительно в трех стационарах, согласно районированию. Отмечено снижение числа пациентов, поступивших в фазе клинической декомпенсации, что можно объяснить сроками доставки в стационар с ближайших районов. Уменьшилась послеоперационная летальность до 17,3% (22,4% в первой группе). Среди умерших пациентов преобладают лица пенсионного возраста (46,5%). 59,3% погибших пациентов прожили менее трех суток.
There is outcome surgical treatment of patients with acute intracranial hematomas at different times: 522 surgeries performed from 2011 to 2015; 498 ones underwent operation during 2016-2020. Recently, emergency neurosurgical procedures have been taking additionally in three hospitals in accordance with neighborhood. We can see decrease of patients with acute management of decompensation traumatic brain injury. This can be explained by their delivery to the nearest hospital. Postoperative mortality reduced to 17.3% (22.4% in the first group). Retirement patients predominate among the dead (46,5%). 59.3% of the mortality defined as less than three days.
MODERN CONCEPT OF CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF PREMATURE EJACULATION
Authors: Нисанбаев А.Д. , Нисанбаева А.А. , Сенгирбаев Д.И. , Суранчиев А.Ж. , Ипосунова Г.А. 
Published: December 2021

В данной статье представлен обзор методов консервативного лечения преждевременная эякуляция. Отмечено низкая обращаемость пациентов с данной интимной проблемой, и малая информированность об успешном лечении вышеуказанной нозологии. Эффективным методом выбора является применение селективных ингибиторов захвата серотонина, а именно дапоксетина, который обладает высоким уровнем доказательности и удобен как препарат по требованию. Учеными выявлено эффективное применение дапоксетина и ингибиторов 5 альфа-редуктазы в лечении преждевременной эякуляции.
This article provides an overview of the methods of conservative treatment of premature ejaculation. Patients with this intimate problem were noted to have low circulation and low awareness of the successful treatment of the above nosology. An effective method of choice is the use of selective serotonin uptake inhibitors, namely dapoxetine, which has a high level of evidence and is convenient as a drug on demand. Scientists have identified the effective use of dapoxetine and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors in the treatment of premature ejaculation
ENDOVASCULAR AND OPEN SURGICAL OPERATIONS OF CRITICAL ISCHEMIA OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Authors: Поцелуев Д.Д. , Турсынбаев С.Е. , Сапарбаев Р.А. , Асылбеков Е.А. , Илиев С.А. , Серикбаева М.Е. , Мемишев Т.З. 
Published: December 2021

В отделении сосудистой хирургии на протяжении 40 лет (с 1972 по 2012 гг.) было выполнено 9800 открытых операций у больных с КИНК II-IIIст, клинические результаты которых представлены в соответствующем разделе статьи для сравнительного анализа. В основном разделе работы рассматриваются результаты эндоваскулярных хирургических и открытых операций, выполненных у 1088 больных с критической ишемией нижних конечностей II-IIIст (КИНК) и сахарным диабетом (СД). Проведен сравнительный анализ показателей частоты ампутаций при открытых и эндоваскулярных хирургических вмешательствах (ЭХВ). Установлено преимущество ЭХВ в сравнении с открытыми операциями на основании снижения числа ампутаций после выполненных ЭХВ соотвественно с 52,3% до 3,5%.
In the department of vascular surgery, for 40 years (from 1972 to 2012), 9800 open operations were performed in patients with CLI II-IIIst, the clinical results of which are presented in the corresponding section of the article for comparative analysis. The main section of the work examines the results of endovascular surgical and open operations performed in 1088 patients with critical ischemia of the lower extremities II-IIIst (CLI) and diabetes mellitus (DM). A comparative analysis of indicators of the frequency of amputations during open and endovascular surgical interventions (ECS) was carried out. The advantage of ECV in comparison with open operations was established on the basis of a decrease in the number of amputations after ECV performed, from 52.3% to 3.5%, respectively.
CLINICAL ASPECTS OF RENAL TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Султанова Б.Г. , Мансурова И.Б. , Бодесова С.Б. , Джуманов Н.С. , Сарсенова Ш.А. , Жумагулова Н.А. , Муканова М.К. , Гаражаева Л.Ш. 
Published: December 2021

В статье приведен литературный обзор, посвященный современным проблемам в трансплантологии почек. Нерешенными проблемами остаются оценка донора, низкая приверженность пациентов иммуносупрессивной терапии и развитие дисфункции трансплантата. Развивающиеся осложнения после трансплантации и иммуносупрессивной терапии требуют междисциплинарного подхода в лечении и наблюдении реципиентов донорской почки. Также необходимо широкое развитие трупного донорства для снижения числа потенциальных пациентов с хронической болезнью почек.
The article presents a literature review of contemporary problems in kidney transplantation. Donor evaluation, low adherence of patients to immunosuppressive therapy and the development of graft dysfunction remain as unresolved problems. Developing complications after transplantation and immunosuppressive therapy require an interdisciplinary approach in the treatment and monitoring of recipients of donor kidney. It is also indispensable to the development of cadaveric donation to reduce the number of potential patients with chronic kidney disease.
PULMONARY EMBOLISM AFTER SURGICAL RESECTION OF A MENINGIOMA
Authors: Дюсембеков Е.К. , Алгазиев Е.Б. , Жанисбаев А.К. , Анартаев С.М. , Канлов И.А. , Аргумбаев М.Б. 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен клинический случай успешного лечения острой массивной тромбоэмболии лёгочной артерии у пациента после удаления менингиомы. Известно, что частота тромбозов глубоких вен нижних конечностей (ТГВ) в нейрохирургической практике достаточно высока, и может достигать 25-34%. ТГВ является основной причиной более грозной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА), частота которой составляет от 1,5% до 3%. На сегодняшний день медицина располагает несколькими эффективными инструментами лечения пациентов с ТЭЛА: от антикоагулянтной терапии до хирургических методов реперфузии. Благодаря слаженной работе в современных многопрофильных клиниках интервенционных кардиохирургов, реаниматологов и нейрохирургов, обеспечивающих своевременную и высокоспециализированную помощь, становится возможным спасение жизней пациентов даже с такой тяжелой и жизнеугрожающей патологией как острая массивная тромбоэмболия легочных артерий.
The article presents a clinical case of successful treatment of acute massive pulmonary embolism in a patient after resection of a meningioma. The incidence of Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in neurosurgical practice is astonishingly high as it might reach 25-34% in some reports, and represents the first cause for pulmonary embolism (PE), which incidence is thought to be between 1,5% and 3%. Nowadays there are several options for treating patients with pulmonary embolism: from anticoagulant therapy to surgical methods of reperfusion. Effective multidisciplinary teams and coordinated team in our clinics can save the lives of people with pulmonary embolism.
THE NEW APPLIANCE IS USED FOR CIRCUMCISION
Authors: Сахипов М.М. , Еликбаев Г.М. 
Published: December 2021

Нами получен патент на полезную модель Республики Казахстан №5782 от 22.01.2021, который с большой эффективностью используется для обрезания крайней плоти. Для отсечения листков крайней плоти применяется устройство для пирографии Stayer, снабженный трансформатором, генерирующий напряжение от 0 до 5 В., с частотой тока 50Гц, мощностью 40Вт., с твердым рабочим наконечником, регулируемым температурой от 450ºС до 750ºС. Применение устройства для пирографии Stayer для обрезания крайней плоти позволяет сократить время оперативного вмешательства, уменьшить травматичность воздействия и улучшить косметический эффект. За 2018-2020 годы было выполнено 500 операций с применением устройства для пирографии Stayer. При этом, среднее время операции составляло 10 минут. У всех детей достигнут хороший непосредственный и отдаленный клинический результат.
We have obtained a patent for a utility model of the Republic of Kazakhstan №5782, 22.01.2021., which is used with great efficiency in circumcision of the foreskin. To cut off the foreskin sheets, a Stayer pyrography device is used, equipped with a transformer that generates a voltage from 0 to 5 V., with a current frequency of 50 Hz, a power of 40 W., with a solid working tip, adjustable temperature from 450 ° C to 750 ° C. The use of the Stayer pyrography device for circumcision of the foreskin allows you to reduce the time of surgical intervention, reduce the traumatic impact and improve the cosmetic effect. In 2018-2020, 500 operations were performed using the Stayer pyrography device. The average operation time was 10 minutes. All children achieved a good immediate and long-term clinical outcome.