bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surface temperatures and their influence on the permafrost thermal regime in high-Arctic rock walls on Svalbard
Authors: Schmidt Juditha Undine , Etzelmüller Bernd , Schuler Thomas Vikhamar , Magnin Florence , Boike Julia , Langer Moritz , Westermann Sebastian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Permafrost degradation in steep rock walls and associated slope destabilization have been studied increasingly in recent years. While most studies focus on mountainous and sub-Arctic regions, the occurring thermo-mechanical processes also play an important role in the high Arctic. A more precise understanding is required to assess the risk of natural hazards enhanced by permafrost warming in high-Arctic rock walls. This study presents one of the first comprehensive datasets of rock surface temperature measurements of steep rock walls in the high Arctic, comparing coastal and near-coastal settings. We applied the surface energy balance model CryoGrid 3 for evaluation, including adjusted radiative forcing to account for vertical rock walls. Our measurements comprise 4 years of rock surface temperature data from summer 2016 to summer 2020. Mean annual rock surface temperatures ranged from −0.6 in a coastal rock wall in 2017/18 to −4.3 ∘C in a near-coastal rock wall in 2019/20. Our measurements and model results indicate that rock surface temperatures at coastal cliffs are up to 1.5 ∘C higher than at near-coastal rock walls when the fjord is ice-free in winter, resulting from additional energy input due to higher air temperatures at the coast and radiative warming by relatively warm seawater. An ice layer on the fjord counteracts this effect, leading to similar rock surface temperatures to those in near-coastal settings. Our results include a simulated surface energy balance with shortwave radiation as the dominant energy source during spring and summer with net average seasonal values of up to 100 W m−2 and longwave radiation being the main energy loss with net seasonal averages between 16 and 39 W m−2. While sensible heat fluxes can both warm and cool the surface, latent heat fluxes are mostly insignificant. Simulations for future climate conditions result in a warming of rock surface temperatures and a deepening of active layer thickness for both coastal and near-coastal rock walls. Our field data present a unique dataset of rock surface temperatures in steep high-Arctic rock walls, while our model can contribute towards the understanding of factors influencing coastal and near-coastal settings and the associated surface energy balance.
Strong risk factors for depression and anxiety in heart failure patients
Authors: Niaz Naila , Ali Syed Muhammad Faraz , Younas Attaullah , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Hanif Asif 
Published: June 2021

Despite advancing medical technology, Heart Failure (HF) is still a prevalent disease with high mortality and high health expenditure. To improve patient outcome and prognosis, it is important to identify the association of risk factors which leads to the co-morbid depression and anxiety in heart failure patients.
Objectives:
To determine the association of depression and/or anxiety with age, gender and ejection fraction in heart failure patients.
Methods:
It is an analytical cross sectional study including 323 CHF patients who visited the to the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology hospital Out-Patient Department, 250 were males and 73 were females, mean age was 54.1 ± 9.2 years having 70 years as maximum and 25 years as minimum. Data collection was done using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire to assess depression and anxiety. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24. For quantitative data, mean and standard deviation was calculated and for qualitative data frequency and percentages was calculated. To measure the association of anxiety and depression with age categories, ejection fraction and gender, chi square test was used. P values less than and equal to 0.05 were taken as significant.
Results:
No association of depression and anxiety with gender and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) was observed. However, depression and anxiety were found to be significantly associated with age
Conclusions:
The study concluded that age is a strong risk factor of depression and anxiety in congestive heart failure patients. Multidisciplinary health care team approach and interventions are required to cater chronic heart failure (CHF) patients to address the psychological burden.
Оценка инновационной инфраструктуры в Республике Казахстан
Authors: Baibussinova G. , Toxanova A. , Байбусинова Г.К. , Токсанова А.Н. 
Published: June 2021

The topicality of the study is determined by the need to find optimal ways of innovative entrepreneurship financing as an important factor of economic growth of the country’s economy. The article is aimed at developing conceptual, organizational and methodical bases of innovative development financing in the context of macroeconomic reforms in Kazakhstan, identifying the role of state development institutions and financial instruments applied in the implementation of the state program of industrial-innovative development. The research substantiates the specific proposals to improve the state policy in innovation financing, shows the role of financial and credit instruments in the economic and innovative development of the country as the fundamental factors affecting the dynamic development of innovation, studies the basic forms and methods of the country’s innovative development stimulation, examines international experience and analyzes the level of innovative activity financing. The research findings are of practical value for improving the process of state regulation of the innovative entrepreneurship financing, the rational allocation of available public and private (commercial) resources; streamlining methods of providing state support for innovative entrepreneurship; raising the level of investment attractiveness of innovative entrepreneurship through the organization of effective interaction of this institute with innovative infrastructure facilities.
Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью поиска оптимальных путей финансирования инновационного предпринимательства как важного фактора экономического роста экономики страны. Целью статьи является разработка концептуальных, организационных и методических основ финансирования инновационного развития в контексте макроэкономических реформ в Казахстане, выявление роли государственных институтов развития и финансовых инструментов, применяемых при реализации государственной программы индустриально-инновационного развития. В исследовании обоснованы конкретные предложения по совершенствованию государственной политики в области финансирования инноваций, показана роль финансово-кредитных инструментов в экономическом и инновационном развитии страны как фундаментальных факторов, влияющих на динамичное развитие инноваций, изучены основные формы и методы стимулирования инновационного развития страны, международный опыт и уровень финансирования инновационной деятельности. Результаты исследования имеют практическое значение для совершенствования процесса государственного регулирования финансирования инновационного предпринимательства, рационального распределения имеющихся государственных и частных (коммерческих) ресурсов; оптимизации методов государственной поддержки инновационного предпринимательства, повышение уровня инвестиционной привлекательности инновационного предпринимательства путем организации эффективного взаимодействия этого института с инновационными инфраструктурными объектами.
Fortification and Stability of Iodine in Bread to Mitigate Iodine Deficiency Disorder
Authors: Pasha Imran , Manzoor Muhammad Sajid , Sharif Mian Kamran , Ahmad Shabbir , Jahangir Chughtai Muhammad Farhan 
Published: June 2021

The core objective of this study was to prepare iodized bread by using iodized salt and potassium iodide (KI) to fulfill Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) of iodine. Triplicate level of each fortificant was added in separate treatments in different concentrations with an aim that 2 slices of bread provide RDI of iodine. The prepared samples were analyzed for stability of iodine by spectrophotometric method and for sensory attributes by panel of judges. Results showed good retention of iodine in bread with 15-20% loss of iodine in final product after processing. A slight level of potassium was increased in treatments in which KI was used while other minerals profile was not affected by fortificants and showed no significant behaviour after examining the results statistically.
Modeling the Land Suitability using GIS and AHP for Cotton Cultivation in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Rasheed Haroon , Naz Nabila 
Published: June 2021

The main goal of this research was to establish a spatial model for identification of suitable land for cotton in Punjab, Pakistan through evaluation of multidisciplinary variables by applying geographic information system (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach. In this model, rivers were used as constraint and seven factors were temperature, soil physical and chemical properties, soil pH, aridity classes, agro-ecological zones, and river command area. On the basis of these parameters suitability maps were generated. By pair-wise comparison matrix (PWCM) of AHP, weights were extracted by means of principal Eigen vector by Saatys method, with accepted consistency ratio of 0.09. Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) employing weighted linear combination aggregates all suitability maps to generate final suitability map. It was found that more potential sites exist along with existing cotton practiced area. The result provided important information for farmers to establish linkage between policy decisions andregulatory actions and to improve agricultural land management.
Chemical Characterisation of Unrefined Rock Salt Deposits of Pakistan
Authors: Hassan Abrar ul , Ali Sakhawat , Mohy Udd Din Ayesha , Muhsen Salman 
Published: June 2021

Different salt samples from mining sites of Bahadur Khel, Warcha and Jatta salt mines were collected during a survey to evaluate their parameters of purity like water insoluble matter, calcium, magnesium, sulphate and potassium contents.Trace elements such as iron, zinc, copper, mangansese,chromium, lead and cadmium were determined by using Atomic absorption Spectrophotometer.Obtained results have shown that of all the three salt deposits, Bahadur Khel salt deposits have a of low purity of 97% set by codex alimentarius commission.Trace element contents of all the salt deposits were within the legal limits of human consumption and RDA specification.
What is formative education in modern secondary vocational education?
Authors: Блинов В. И. , Есенина Е. Ю. , Родичев Н. Ф. , Сергеев И. С. 
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена проблематике воспитания в современном профессиональном образова-
нии: постановке целей и созданию условий для их достижения. Цель работы — первичный
эмпирический анализ причин повышенного интереса к воспитательной деятельности в со-
временной России со стороны различных субъектов. Выводы носят промежуточный характер
и состоят в констатации задач предстоящего исследования. Теоретическая значимость рабо-
ты состоит в обосновании тезиса о диалектическом единстве интенционального и экстенци-
онального компонентов воспитания. Практическую ценность представляет характеристика
особенностей современной цифровой эпохи, в рамках которой выстраивается воспитатель-
ный процесс в СПО, и определение комплекса условий, при которых он становится успешным.
В статье по-новому трактуются задачи воспитания и определяются пути их решения в кон-
тексте социального договора, основными участниками которого выступают научно-педаго-
гические и практические работники системы СПО, работодатели, государство, родительская
общественность. Работа адресована федеральным и региональным органам власти в сфере
образования, профессионально-педагогическому и научному сообществу СПО.
The article is devoted to the problems of formative education in modern vocational education:
setting goals and creating conditions for their achievement. The aim of the work is a primary
empirical analysis of the reasons for the increased interest in educational activities in modern
Russia on the part of various subjects. The conclusions are intermediate and consist in stating the
objectives of the upcoming study. The work’s theoretical significance consists of the substantiation
of the thesis about the dialectical unity of the intentional and extensional components of education.
Of practical value is the characteristic of the features of the modern digital age, within which the
educational process in the secondary school is built, and the definition of a set of conditions
under which it becomes successful. The article interprets the tasks of education in a new way and
defines how to solve them in the context of the social contract, the main participants of which
are scientific, pedagogical and practical workers of the SVE system, employers, the state, and the
parent community. The work is addressed to the federal and regional authorities in education, the
professional-pedagogical and scientific community of SVE.
Formation of transdisciplinary competence of future teachers: system-pedagogical approach
Authors: Крежевских О.В. , Ипполитова Н.В. , Каратаева Н.А. , Михайлова А.И. 
Published: June 2021

Трансдисциплинарная компетентность рассматривается в статье как итог образования будущего педагога в системе высшего профессионального образования (ПО). Она позволяет человеку успешно интегрироваться в команду разнопрофильных специалистов, рассматривать вопросы на стыке профессиональных компетенций, выходить за рамки традиционных знаний и разрабатывать инновационные решения реальных жизненных проблем.
Цель настоящей статьи — исследование возможности проектирования оптимальной, саморазвивающейся (эмерджентной), сложной педагогической системы высшего ПО, содействующей становлению трансдисциплинарной компетентности у будущих педагогов в вузе.
В ходе исследования была спроектирована педагогическая система, которая представляет собой часть традиционной системы ПО, но обладает признаками, способствующими становлению у будущих педагогов трансдисциплинарной компетентности (функциональность, открытость, сложность, адаптивность, упорядоченность и т. д.). В качестве структурных элементов данной системы определены целевой, содержательный, методический и оценочно-результативный подходы. Подобная структура позволяет системе оставаться тождественной самой себе в условиях быстро меняющегося окружающего мира. Практическая значимость статьи выражается в описании содержания образования и технологий, которые применены для развития трансдисциплинарной компетентности будущих педагогов дошкольного образования
Transdisciplinary competence is considered in the article as a result of training of a future teacher
in the system of higher vocational education (VE). It allows a person to successfully integrate into
a team of diverse specialists, consider issues at the intersection of professional competencies,
go beyond traditional knowledge and develop innovative solutions to real-life problems.
The purpose of this article is to study the possibility of designing an optimal, self-developing
(emergent), complex system of higher vocational education of a future teacher, aimed at developing
students ‘ transdisciplinary competence.
In the course of the study, a system of vocation education was designed, which is part of the
traditional software system, but has features that contribute to the formation of transdisciplinary
competence in future teachers (functionality, openness, complexity, adaptability, orderliness, etc.).
As structural elements of this system, target, content, methodological and evaluative-effective
approaches are identified. This structure allows the system to remain identical to itself in a rapidly
changing environment. The practical significance of the article is expressed in the description of the
content of education and technologies that are used to form the transdisciplinary competence
of future teachers of preschool education.
Métodos de manejo e plantas de cobertura do solo para o cultivo do tomateiro tutorado
Authors: Valmorbida Janice , Wamser Anderson Fernando , Santin Bruna Luisa , Ender Marcos 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a influência de métodos de manejo e culturas de cobertura do solo de inverno na produtividade de tomateiro tutorado. Os tratamentos consistiram na combinação de dois métodos de plantio de tomate (convencional e direto) e quatro coberturas de solo de inverno (pousio, aveia, nabo e aveia+nabo). Avaliou-se o teor de nitrogênio (N), a relação C/N, a massa seca e o acúmulo de N na parte aérea de plantas de cobertura de solo, bem como a produtividade do tomate, nas safras 2009/10 e 2011/12. Ao final da safra foi determinada a resistência mecânica à penetração do solo usando um penetrômetro de impacto. As espécies de cobertura do solo e os métodos de preparo para a semeadura não afetaram a produção de massa seca e N total das plantas de cobertura, sendo que apenas na safra 2011/12 o consórcio aveia+nabo apresentou maior teor de N do que a aveia, com redução da relação C/N. Maior produtividade comercial de tomate foi observada no plantio convencional (79,2 x 65,3 ton ha-1) na safra 2009/10, na qual o sistema de plantio direto apresentou maior resistência do solo ao teste do penetrômetro. Na safra 2011/12 a produtividade comercial foi maior no plantio direto (102,8 x 97,3 ton ha-1). As coberturas de solo com aveia e nabo, em cultivo consorciado ou solteiro, bem como o pousio invernal, não afetaram a produtividade comercial de tomate em nenhuma das safras estudadas.
Expression of OsFRDL1, a MATE gene family member, indicates its involvement in aluminum response in rice
Authors: Oliveira Denise Colares de , Viana Vivian Ebeling , Pegoraro Camila , Sousa Rogerio Oliveira de , Oliveira Antonio Costa 
Published: June 2021

In soils under acidic conditions, Aluminum (Al) is solubilized to its ionic form, which is toxic to plants. Al rapidly inhibits root elongation, water and nutrient uptake, resulting in crop yield reduction. Members of the MATE family are responsible for citrate transport and Al detoxification in different species. In rice, the OsFRDL1 gene (MATE family) is homologous to the HvAACT1 and SbMATE, which are involved in Al tolerance in barley and sorghum, respectively. Silencing OsFRDL1 showed that it is not involved in Al tolerance in rice. However, the OsFRDL1 expression was not accessed in rice genotypes contrasting for Al tolerance. Thus, in this study, four Brazilian rice genotypes were evaluated in response to Al treatment in different time of exposition and OsFRDL1 expression was analyzed. The analyzed cultivars displayed different responses to Al dose x time. Al affected root growth in all analyzed genotypes, however, a minor negative effect that only occurred after 72 and 48 hours of exposure was detected in Farroupilha and BRS Curinga cultivars, respectively. In contrast, BR-IRGA 410 and IAS 12-9 showed a negative effect in root growth from the first hours of exposure to Al. Two cultivars differing in Al tolerance were used for gene expression analysis. The expression of OsFRDL1 was highly increased in Al-tolerant cultivar Farroupilha than in the Al-sensitive cultivar BR IRGA 410. This results indicates that OsFRDL1 is regulated by Al. This finding suggests that OsFRDL1 is involved in Al stress response, however seems to be insufficient in controlling Al tolerance.
FAMÍLIA TRADICIONAL COMO CLÁUSULA PÉTREA:
Authors: Ramos de Oliveira Eloísa Maria 
Published: June 2021

Como enuncia a Constituição Federal, em seu Art. 226, in verbis: "A família, base da sociedade, tem especial proteção do Estado". Diante desta afirmação, é possível inferir que a família é a base da sociedade. O presente artigo busca alertar sobre os riscos e as consequências drásticas que podem advir da relativização do conceito família. Isso porque tem ganhado força o princípio implícito constitucional da afetividade, do qual muitos doutrinadores falam sobre sua juridicização. Com uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa é classificada em exploratória, analisando-se a complexidade dos fenômenos sociais família, sociedade e Direito. Há uma análise sobre o conceito família e sua importância para a sociedade e o Direito, sob diferentes perspectivas, alcançando uma sólida argumentação. Já em relação ao procedimento técnico, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, mais especificamente, reflexiva e analítica, buscando em artigos científicos ou populares e livros a base para a referida tese. A técnica de pesquisa sobre os instrumentos utilizados ocorreu a partir de documentação indireta. A tese defendida é que a família tradicional é uma cláusula pétrea, e assim sendo sua reconfiguração abrangerá reflexos e desdobramentos lógicos em outras áreas jurídicas, e em todo sistema jurídico-político-social pós-moderno.
HOMO LITURGICUS:
Authors: Francisco Dênis Júlio Pereira 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo trata da investigação filosófica acerca da natureza e essência do homem, uma vez que essa investigação é um pressuposto básico para qualquer outra reflexão filosófica. Para tanto, os modelos reducionistas de Antropologia filosófica defendidos, em geral, pela academia e pela igreja, segundo a tradição reformada são apresentados. Esta escolha se justifica pelo conflito criado entre a ciência, representada pelas universidades, e a fé, representada pela igreja, as quais se distinguem, principalmente, no pensar e no crer respectivamente. Outrossim, como alternativa não reducionista, propõe-se uma definição do homem segundo a Palavra-Revelada, que considera o centro real da existência humana e as relações centrais ordenadas por Deus na criação. Com isso, concluiu-se que a essência do ser humano e a sua orientação primordial em relação ao mundo ocorre primordialmente pelo coração (homo liturgicus), o qual pode ser conduzido por uma direção apóstata, devido aos efeitos do pecado, mas que, somente junto as relações centrais ordenadas por Deus, ele proporciona ao homem um autoconhecimento verdadeiro. Para tanto, este trabalho desenvolveu-se a partir de uma pesquisa pura e dedutiva, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática de trabalhos publicados em revistas científicas e livros que tratam sobre o tema em questão.