bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Получение огнеупоров из высокохромистых отходов ферросплавного производства
Authors: Акишев А. , Нуршарип А. , Фоменко С.М. , Толендиулы С. , Рахым Н.Т. , Бекджанова М.Т. 
Published: November 2021

Отходы металлургической промышленности содержат ценные минеральные компоненты, которые могут служить сырьем для создания материалов для многих отраслей различных направлений производства. Феррохромовые отходы – это материалы, состоящие из оксидов хрома, кремния, алюминия, железа, кальция, которые в процессе переработки хромитовых руд, в результате плавления соединяются в тугоплавкие и низкоплавкие многокомпонентные оксидные системы переменного состава. Одним из направлений их использования является получение огнеупоров многофункционального назначения: для блочной и кирпичной футеровки тепловых агрегатов, различных мертелей, обмазок, торкрет-масс – путем применения низкохромистых отходов (шлаки, Recikling – отходы) и высокохромистых – кеки (шламы) и пыли рукавных фильтров (ХШП-01). В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения высокохромистых отходов ферросплавного производства АО «Актюбинский завод ферросплавов» (кеки, ХШП-01) переменного фазового и минерального состава при комбинировании их с огнеупорным магнезитовым, шамотным ломом и другими добавками. В результате исследования разработана технология получения изделий с высокой огнеупорностью 1750–1780 oС и прочностью 23,35–36,98 МПа.
Literatura infantil, Educação Ambiental e as possibilidades acadêmicas
Authors: Minuzzi Nathana Pizzolato , Amaral Cisnara Pires 
Published: November 2021

A atividade traz a percepção de acadêmicos em relação a exploração da Educação Ambiental através da literatura infantil, com a produção de uma obra infanto juvenil, servindo como estratégia para produção de recursos didáticos que envolvessem criatividade, conhecimento científico, curiosidade e percepção em relação as questões ambientais. Compreendemos a importância de novas metodologias como ferramentas estratégicas para que o ensino de Ciências se torne mais dinâmico, atrativo e empolgante. Assim, ocorreu a produção do livro, como atividade de extensão relacionado a disciplina de Laboratório de Ensino de Ciências Naturais, intitulado “Uma história nada comum: viaje no mundo dos vertebrados”. Para a avaliação da atividade, os acadêmicos responderam a um questionário de satisfação em relação a sua produção. Notou-se que os acadêmicos compreendem a importância de diferentes metodologias para que o ensino de Ciências se torne mais prazeroso, e citam a eficácia da utilização da Literatura como meio para tornar as aulas mais significativas; reconhecem a Educação Ambiental como ferramenta para desenvolver o respeito pelas diferentes formas de vida, a compreensão da importância da biodiversidade e da preservação ambiental, salientando que novas metodologias se bem planejadas contribuem para o aprendizado.
SPIRITUALITAS DALAM SINKRETISME ISLAM DAN SAPTA DARMA
Authors: Khasbullah Wiwik Setiyani , Nisa’ Khoirun 
Published: November 2021

Every adherent of a religion or belief has a certain way to get closer to God. A strong desire to be close to God the creator of nature is a spirituality that can change human behavior for the better. The meeting between Islam and Sapta Darma is a way to find inner calm which has the concept of physical and spiritual awareness. Hence this article wants to explain the form of syncretism between Islam and Sapta Darma in Surabaya in the form of prostration or ening. The prostration performed by Sapta Darma is not a prayer, but a special ritual of seeking tranquility in the experience of life as a cultural interpretation. Prostration in Islam is the implementation of prayer to get closer to Allah with the provisions taught in Islam. This study uses in-depth interview as methodology to find the stage of religious maturity from the aspect of Shari'a and the implementation of religious teachings. This Research finds that, even though the syncretism between Islam and Sapta Darma is so pronounced but, this condition encourages its followers to maintain the two because they find what they want to achieve namely, balance and spiritual well-being. It shows that Islam and Sapta Darma are not as an escape but, as a way of life. This study also aims to provide a new perspective or paradigm in understanding religious concepts and spiritual values through syncretism between Islam and Sapta Darma. Syncretic diversity has been attached to society and has become the cultural identity of its locality.Setiap penganut agama atau kepercayaan memiliki cara tertentu untuk mendekatkan diri dengan Tuhannya. Keinginan yang kuat untuk dekat dengan Tuhan pencipta alam merupakan spiritualitas yang mampu mengubah perilaku manusia menjadi lebih baik. Pertemuan antara Islam dan Sapta Darma menjadi jalan untuk menemukan ketenangan batin yang memiliki konsep kesadaran jasmani dan rohani. Artikel ini menjelaskan bentuk sinkretisme antara Islam dan Sapta Darma di Surabaya, dalam bentuk sujud atau ening. Sujud yang dilakukan Sapta Darma bukanlah pelaksanaan sholat tetapi, ritual khusus mencari ketenangan dalam pengalaman hidup sebagai interpretasi budaya. Sujud dalam Islam adalah pelaksanaan sholat untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dengan ketentuan yang diajarkan dalam Islam. Studi ini menggunakan metode in-depth interview guna, menemukan tingkat kematangan dalam beragama dari aspek syariat dan implementasi ajaran agama. Temuan penelitian menunjukan, kendati sinkretisme antara Islam dan Sapta Darma begitu terasa namun, kondisi ini mendorong mereka tetap mempertahankan keduanya karena, menemukan apa yang ingin dicapai yaitu, keseimbangan dan kesejahteraan spiritualitas. Agama Islam dan Sapta Darma bukan sebagai pelarian hidup semata tetapi, paradigma baru untuk memahami konsep keberagamaan dan nilai-nilai spiritualitas umat beragama melalui sinkretisme Islam dan Sapta Darma. Keberagamaan sinkretis telah melekat pada masyarakat dan menjadi identitas budaya lokalitasnya.
Bibliotecología para América Latina y el Caribe, propuesta teórica y filosófica para la discusión
Authors: Duque-Cardona Natalia , Restrepo-Fernández María Camila 
Published: November 2021

La Bibliotecología emergió del seno de la práctica bibliotecaria, sus orígenes están signados por el desarrollo de sistemas organizativos para colecciones bibliográficas y la necesidad social de la existencia de bibliotecas públicas, hasta su constitución como disciplina científica, proceso caracterizado en una permanente obligación de renovación teórica y metodológica afín de responder a las cambiantes estructuras del quehacer científico y las tendencias globales de la tecnociencia. En este texto se presenta una propuesta teórica y filosófica que retoma las epistemologías del sur; primero, se evalúa el impacto e influencia del paradigma dominante de ciencia (realismo) en la bibliotecología; posteriormente, se revisan los fundamentos teóricos elementales: lenguaje, información, conocimiento, documento y biblioteca en clave sur y finalmente, se expone la propuesta de fundamentación filosófica para una bibliotecología desde Abya-Yala
(Des)Institucionalização: Teorias e Práticas dos Profissionais da RAPS
Authors: Silva Stéfhane Santana da , Nunes Jonatha Rospide 
Published: November 2021

A Reforma Psiquiátrica é um processo político e social complexo, sendo uma combinação d e múltiplos fatores, instituições e forças de diferentes origens, incidindo em territórios diversos. Diante disso, este trabalho buscou identificar no discurso dos trabalhadores dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) de Palmas, Tocantins (TO), a relação entre as concepções teóricas do campo da saúde mental, as práticas cotidianas no serviço e a promoção da desinstitucionalização no cuidado em saúde mental. Método: A pesquisa foi efetivada nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial II (CAPS II) e Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas III (CAPS AD III), por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, realizada com dez profissionais, e para análise das respostas empregou-se o método da análise do discurso. Resultados: foram divididos em quatro categorias, perpassando pela compreensão acerca da reforma psiquiátrica, desinstitucionalização e teoria e prática utilizadas pelos profissionais. Discussão: A pesquisa apresenta respostas díspares em relação à compreensão e definição conceitual, especialmente do processo de desinstitucionalização. Conclusão: A Reforma Psiquiátrica está em curso no Brasil, necessitando avançar gradualmente, apesar das adversidades.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION, JOB SATISFACTION, AND WORK MOTIVATION TO WORK PRODUCTIVITY (INVESTIGATION ON WORKERS IN THE WELDING SECTION OF RACK PRODUCTION AT UD. KING RACK, SURABAYA, INDONESIA)
Authors: Mawaddah Ni'matul , Paskarini Indriati 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTUD. King Rack Surabaya is a rack production home industry. The production process includes welding of the rack structure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education, job satisfaction, and work motivation to the work productivity of workers in the welding section of rack production at UD. King Rack, Surabaya, Indonesia. This is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study sample used a total population of 12 workers. Data were taken in the form of primary data tested with the Spearman correlation test. The results of the analysis show that the majority of respondents graduated from elementary school and the majority of respondents' job satisfaction was high. However, majority of respondents' work motivation was moderate and the majority of respondents' work productivity was low. The results of the Spearman correlation analysis indicate a relationship between education and work productivity (correlation coefficient = 0.475) as well as work motivation and work productivity (coefficient correlation = 1.000). There was no relationship between job satisfaction and work productivity. To increase work productivity, daily standards for the number of racks to be produced by workers need to be set. Besides that, it is important to give praise and appreciation to the workers in order for them to produce racks that are above the work standard. Keywords: education, job satisfaction, work motivation, work productivity
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND CALCIUM ADEQUACE LEVEL ON THE INCIDENCE OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) IN FEMALE STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Authors: Masruroh Lailatul , Muniroh Lailatul 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTPremenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a series of symptoms consisting of physical symptoms, emotional symptoms, and behavioral symptoms experienced by women before menstruation. PMS is caused by several factors, including nutritional status and calcium intake. This study was conducted to analyze the correlation between nutritional status and adequacy levels of calcium with the incidence of PMS in female students at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. This research used a cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 83 female students at the Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University class of 2015-2017, chosen through simple random sampling. Data and methods used in the study included measurements of body weight and height to get nutritional status variable, the food recall 2x24 hours form to record adequacy levels of the calcium variable, and the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) questionnaire to get incidence of the PMS variable. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a correlation between nutritional status (p = 0.012) and PMS, but there was no correlation between calcium intake (p = 0.878) and the incidence of PMS. The conclusion of this study is women were overweight were more likely to experience more severe PMS and women who had low calcium did not experience notable patterns in their incidence or severity of PMS. Keywords: nutritional status, calcium, premenstrual syndrome
TOXIC AND HAZARDOUS WASTE (B3) MANAGEMENT AT PT. PAL INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Lina Nur 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTPT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) is a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) engaged in the shipbuilding industry. Disposal of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) produced by PT. PAL Indonesia can cause negative impacts on the environment and health if special handling procedures are not taken. In order to avoid this, PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) carries out B3 waste management. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the implementation of B3 waste management in PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero), including identification of B3 waste, packaging and labeling B3 waste, storage, collection and transportation of B3 waste. The research method used was the qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The results of the study show that in the production process, PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) produced hazardous and toxic (B3) waste in the form of solid and liquid B3 waste in the form of used TL lamps, contaminated cotton waste, silica sand from sand blasting processes, used oil, and sludge oil. The B3 waste contained heavy metals such as Pb, Cu, Hg, Fe, and Zn. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of B3 waste management in PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) has not complied with implemented regulations. This study suggests the supervision of B3 waste management in PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) as well as increased awareness of workers to wear protective equipment in managing B3 waste. Keyword: B3 waste management, PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero), B3 waste content.
ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SERVICE RETRIBUTION RATES FOR PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTERS IN CIMAHI CITY
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Rahmiyati Ayu Laili , Safarina Lina 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTRetribution Tariff of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in Cimahi City is regulated according to Regulation of Retribution Tariff according to Regulation No. 8 Year 2011. Based on the tariff value from 2011 until now still valid with same tariff. Based on the above, it is necessary to evaluate the tariff compared with the increase of the price of health equipment and the operational cost of other puskesmas supporting the puskesmas service, which increases annually.. The purpose of this research is to analyze the tariff of puskesmas. This research method is qualitative descriptive research. Result of research indicate that tariff of puskesmas service there are several alternatives along with the increase of tools, drugs and raw materials, this becomes the base of tariff policy consideration, with consideration of price increase of puskesmas tariff or addition of health budget subsidy in Cimahi City. Conclusion: Based on the unit cost of indirect cost calculation tariff of public health service Rp 26,973, -. Based on the total cost (total cost) of public health services Rp 62,529, - Based on the comparison of other city tariffs from the mayor regulation of 2011-2012 is Rp 2000, - to Rp 4000, -. Based on the proposals from the Disccusion Focus Group (FGD), several public health centers in Cimahi City, on average, were Rp 8,500. Based on the academic proposal, the average inflation rate (Rp 11,000), ability to pay (Rp 9,475, -) cost (Rp 11,507), generic drug cost (Rp 6,556, -), average proposals of puskesmas (Rp 8,500, -), namely: Rp 11,567, - rounded Rp 11.000, -. Keywords: Analysis, Retribution Tariff of Puskesmas
The effect of Persea americana Mill. seed extract on inflammatory cells and fibroblast formation in tooth extraction socket healing
Authors: Ariesanti Yessy , Rasad Irvan Septrian Syah Putra , Nimas Maylan , Syabilla Nadira 
Published: November 2021

Background: Inflammatory cells and fibroblasts have an essential role in the wound healing process. Persea americana Mill. seed categorises as a waste; it contains rich nutrients that can accelerate wound healing activity. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of Persea americana Mill. seed against inflammatory cells and fibroblast formation in tooth extraction socket healing. Methods: Ninety-six Sprague Dawley rats had their lower left molars removed. Forty-eight rats tested for inflammatory cells were divided into four groups: negative control group (IC1), positive control group (IC2), Persea americana Mill. seed extract concentrations of 50% (IE1) and 90% (IE2). Another 48 rats used for fibroblast were divided into three groups: the control group (FC1), Persea americana Mill. seed concentrations of 50% (FE1) and 90% (FE2). The gel was applied to the socket under general anaesthesia. Four rats from each group were decapitated for histopathological tissue preparations with Haematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining on the 3rd, 5th and 7th days for inflammatory cells and the 3rd, 5th, 7th and 14th days for fibroblast formation. The preparations for each research were scored under the microscope at 40x magnification. The obtained data was analysed using the Kruska—Wallis and the Mann—Whitney test. Results: A significant decrease (p<0.05) of inflammatory cells in IE2 on the 5th and 7th day. A significant increase (p<0.05) of fibroblast formation between treatment and control groups and no significant difference (p>0.05) between FE1 and FE2 was based on the interval days. Conclusion: Persea americana Mill. seed extract can decrease the inflammatory cells and accelerate the fibroblast formation in tooth extraction socket healing.
The Effect of Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk on Bank Stability
Authors: Dwinanda Ibnu Zakaria , Sulistyowati Chorry 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of credit risk and liquidity risk on bank stability. This study used the multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of credit risk and liquidity risk as the independent variables, with BOPO (Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional), GDP (Gross Domestic Bruto), BI Rate as the control variables, on Bank Stability as the dependent variable. Using purposive sampling method to collected data from the list of banking companies in OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) from 2013 to 2017 consisting of 437 observations. The estimated results show that credit risk has a significant negative effect on bank stability, and liquidity risk has a significant negative effect on bank stability. Whereas in the control variable, GDP does not affect bank stability, BOPO has a significant negative effect on bank stability, and the BI-Rate does not affect bank stability. Keywords: Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, Bank Stability.
OBJECTIVES OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AND ACCOUNTING IN SHARIA
Authors: Cendika Fardiantye Bella , Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi 
Published: November 2021

Sustainability reporting and accounting practices spread by thousands companies attract Muslim researchers’ to affirm the sharia foundation on this issue. The purpose of this study is to straighten the basic objectives of sharia sustainability accounting and reporting. The technique was discourse analysis, by identifying comparisons the thought flows of standart about conventional and sharia sustainability reporting and accounting which were then examined based on the Qur'an. The results showed, the basic objectives of sharia sustainability reporting and accounting are; (1) accountability and (2) introspection. The results of this study have a theoretical contribution to the justification of differences in the meaning of the basic objectives of reporting and conventional and Islamic sustainability accounting. The results of the research can be a motivation for the Financial Services Authority (OJK) together with the Sharia Accounting Standards Board (DSAS) and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to hasten the formulation of sharia sustainability reporting and accounting standards that are suitable with the conditions in Indonesia, making it easier for business people to learn and apply the concept of sharia reporting and accounting for sustainability.
Demand and Production Management Systematics for Optimizing the Fulfillment of Tempe Demand in MSMEs Mantab Rasa Madiun City
Authors: Dian Indrawati Chatarina , Paulus Ardianus Laurens , Murdapa Petrus Setya 
Published: November 2021

Mantab Rasa Madiun merupakan salah satu usaha rumahan di kota Madiun yang mengelola dan memasok produk tempe kedelai dengan kapasitas 150-200 kg kedelai per hari. Menyediakan ketersediaan produk di pasar merupakan persoalan yang cukup rumit bagi Mantab Rasa, terutama untuk produk-produk makanan yang memiliki umur produk singkat (perishable product). Keterlambatan dalam menyampaikan informasi ke bagian produksi menyebabkan ketepatan jumlah produksi tidak berhasil diperoleh sehingga banyak permintaan yang tidak dapat dipenuhi atau produk yang tidak terserap. Strategi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan diantaranya adalah rumusan metode identifikasi permintaan pasar per hari sehingga respon bagian produksi memenuhi permintaan mendekati akurat. Cara yang ditawarkan adalah mengumpulkan data permintaan dari para sales melalui grup WA sehingga data permintaan dapat terpusat dan mudah untuk dimasukkan ke aplikasi perumusan forecasting data permintaan kemudian diramalkan dengan sebuah aplikasi berbasis MS Excel. Dari hasil peramalan kemudian dimasukkan dalam rumusan yang MRP-Like time phasing dengan tujuan pengelola operasional dapat lebih mudah memutuskan berapa kg kedelai mentah dan rendaman yang harus direbus hari ini. Sistematika yang dibuat telah disosialisasikan kepada mitra dan dilakukan uji coba selama 7 hari. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pengelola memiliki rekapitulasi data permintaan haria terpusat dan cepat mendapatkan mengambil keputusan berapa jumlah kedelai yang diolah untuk memenuhi permintaan.
Strategies to Develop Technopreneurship in College (Best Practices in the Implementation of Community Service Through the Entrepreneurship Development Program Scheme)
Authors: Dewanto  , Indahwati Nanik , Handajani Sri 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak. Jumlah entrepreneur Indonesia masih 3.1% dari total penduduk. Padahal di negara maju minimal 14% penduduknya entrepreneur. Untuk itu, pemerintah melalui berbagai program berupaya keras mempercepat pengembangannya. Salah satu diantaranya adalah melalui Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK) yang dilaksanakan di beberapa Perguruan Tinggi, termasuk Universitas Negeri Surabaya (unesa). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan pengalaman praktis Unesa melaksanakan PPK yang meliputi: 1) strategi yang tepat dalam mengembangkan technopreneur; 2) Technopreneursh baru yang berhasil dikembangkan; dan 3) Terbentuknya Inkubator wirausaha baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan PPK ini adalah metode PALS (Participatory Action Learning System) yang mencakup tiga fase yaitu : 1) awareness); 2) capaciting, dan scaffolding entrepreneurship capacity building, dan (3) institutionalization. Hasil pelaksanaan PPK menunjukkan ; 1) ditemukan strategi baru dalam mengembangkan technopreneur; 2) Sepuluh (10) tenant menjadi technopreneur baru; dan 3) Terbentuknya Pusat Inkubator wirausaha baru di kampus Ketintang. Program PPK ini terlaksana 100% sesuai target. Diucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada DRPM (Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) yang telah berkenan membiayai pelaksanaan program ini.