bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domestic and foreign experience in the application of methods and technologies of selection for police service
Authors: Краснов Иван Васильевич 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрена проблема качественного подбора и отбора кандидатов на службу в территориальные органы (подразделения) Росгвардии. Психологический отбор, вместе с его психофизиологической составляющей, представляет собой часть профессионального отбора, направленный на выявление таких сотрудников, которые по своим моральным, психофизиологическим и психологическим качествам, наиболее соответствуют конкретным требованиям будущей деятельности. В то же время высокоэффективный психологический отбор должен иметь комплексный подход, который соответствует двум принципам, первый – это принцип дифференцированности и динамичности, второй – надежность и прогностичность применяемых методик. Рассмотрен опыт применения полиграфа в полиции в ходе кадровой работы. Представлены результаты изучения кандидатов на работу в частные организации и на службу в Росгвардию. Профессиональный психологический отбор также рассматривается как комплекс мероприятий, направленных на обеспечение качественного отбора персонала организации на основе оценки соответствия уровня развития необходимых психофизиологических (индивидных) качеств и свойств личности требованиям профессиональной деятельности. Обобщены социально-психологические и личностные характеристики кандидатов, выявляемые в процессе психодиагностических исследований и негативно влияющие на прохождение ими дальнейшей службы.
The article considers the problem of qualitative selection and selection of candidates for service in the
territorial bodies (divisions) of the Rosgvardiya. Psychological selection, together with its psychophysiological
component, is a part of professional selection aimed at identifying such employees who, according to their moral,
psychophysiological and psychological qualities, most correspond to the specific requirements of future activity.
At the same time, highly effective psychological selection should have an integrated approach that corresponds
to two principles, the first is the principle of differentiation and dynamism, the second is the reliability and
prognosticality of the methods used. The experience of using a polygraph in the police in the course of personnel
work is considered. The results of the study of candidates for work in private organizations and for service in the
Rosgvardiya are presented. Professional psychological selection is also considered as a set of measures aimed
at ensuring a high-quality selection of the organization's personnel based on an assessment of the compliance
of the level of development of the necessary psychophysiological (individual) qualities and personality properties
with the requirements of professional activity. The socio-psychological and personal characteristics of
candidates identified in the process of psychodiagnostic research and negatively affecting their further service
are summarized.
Curcumin therapy: Immune booster in present and post-pandemic (COVID-19) Era
Authors: Shubha P  , Shyamsundar S  , Manjunatha H B  
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 pandemic, which has traumatized the world population, in principle, is an inflammatory lung disease secondary to SARS-COV2 virus infection. Inflammatory lung injury progressing to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a recognized clinical feature of the disease. Inflammatory cytokines released in response to COVID-19 activate the transcription factor - the nuclear factor-қB (NF-қB) and series of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which are responsible for lung injury. Accurate yet precise treatment of coronavirus disease still remains inconclusive, and intervention is mainly symptomatic treatment, respiratory support, antiviral therapies and vaccination. Currently, the major focus of therapy is on reducing lung inflammation by elevating the host immunity. In this scenario, NF-қB inhibition can be conceptualized as a promising approach to down-regulate the overproduction of cytokines, such that inflammatory lung tissue injury could be prevented in COVID-19 infected patients. Towards this, curcumin from Curcuma longa (Turmeric) would play a vital role in the intervention and suppress NF-қB activation via translocation of p65 into the nucleus. Moreover, Curcumin is a proven therapeutic agent against various inflammatory pathologies as it also has the potential to inhibit the expression of certain genes that are critical for the regulation of inflammation. Keeping this phenomenon and the current medical significance in view, we have explored and computed the anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin to develop it as a potent therapeutic agent to prevent NF-қB induced lung tissue injury in COVID-19 with the main goal of elevating immunity in the post-covid-19 situations as well as in healthy human beings.
Webservice Learning Preparation Report Polytechnic Indonusa Surakarta
Authors: Susena Edy , Iskandar Dwi , Wahyudi Muhammad Hari 
Published: December 2021

Polytechnic Indonusa Surakarta is a private university that has various study programs available. Some of the study programs must report learning preparation reports every semester which must be submitted and validated directly by Deputy Director I as an academic field. At first these activities were carried out manually and not yet computerized so as to facilitate program studies in conducting consultations and Deputy Director I who had a busy schedule but had to validate manually. This system was created with the aim of making it easier for Polytechnic Indonusa Surakarta side in collecting file, conducting consultation, signing signatures, and making learning preparation reports. Data collection methods used include the method of literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. This system will use a MySQL database with the PHP programming language with the Laravel framework. The method used in making this web service is the waterfall method. The result of the webservice learning preparation report is that the webservice system can facilitate both study programs in submitting and conducting consultations and Deputy Director I in conducting validation, consulting, and preparing learning preparation reports. This system will store data from reports that are entered into the webservice database
Contratación y capacitación: Factores de permanencia del capital humano en las PYMES
Authors: Vega Lugo Noemi , Hurtado Vega Brenda , Rodríguez  Martínez José Sergio 
Published: December 2021

Siendo las PYMES en México uno de los sectores claves para impulsar la economía del país, es necesario que se les dote de herramientas que les permitan impulsar el capital humano que poseen y comprender que su tamaño no les limita a establecer aspectos administrativos indispensables no solo para su adecuado funcionamiento sino para aumentar su productividad.
Es así como el reclutamiento, la selección, contratación, inducción y capacitación, entre otros temas no menos relevantes deben abordarse desde una perspectiva sencilla pero enriquecedora, que permita a esas pequeñas y medianas empresas iniciar una serie de ejercicios que coadyuven a su posicionamiento en el mercado y porque no, situarse como uno de los altos competidores no solo a nivel nacional sino internacional.
Revisión del efecto de la vitamina E sobre biomarcadores inflamatorios asociados a la obesidad
Authors: Ventura-Pérez Paola , Mateos-Islas Mario , Ariza-Ortega José A. 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La vitamina E es un nutriente esencial y en la naturaleza existe en diversas isoformas, y debido a su isoforma, el α-tocoferol (15 mg/día) presenta una mayor actividad antioxidante, evitando la peroxidación lipídica, así como un efecto antiinflamatorio al disminuir y/o inhibir la liberación de sustancias proinflamatorias (PCR, TNF-α e IL-6) secretadas por el tejido adiposo en la obesidad. Objetivo: Recopilar información acerca del efecto de la vitamina E sobre los biomarcadores inflamatorios asociados a la obesidad. Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica a través de bases de datos electrónicas. Resultados: Con base en 16 artículos, se encontró que la ingesta de vitamina E a concentraciones de 372.50 UI/día a 1500 UI/día disminuyen significativamente los niveles de proteína C reactiva (PCR), TNF-α e IL-6. Conclusión: La vitamina E a una concentración de 400 UI/día ejerce un efecto inhibidor en los niveles de biomarcadores inflamatorios asociados a la obesidad.
Beneficios de la suplementación de cafeína en deportistas
Authors: Pérez Brandt José Guadalupe , Ariza-Ortega José Alberto , Delgado-Olivares Luis , Ortiz-Polo Araceli 
Published: December 2021

La práctica deportiva exige mayor demanda nutricia para la función muscular pero también se requiere de favorecer la respuesta neurológica para lograr mejor rendimiento, coordinación, resultados y disminuir latiga. Una sobreexcitación de compuestos químicos que estimulen al Sistema Nervioso Central puede lograrse por medio de ayudas ergogénicas como la cafeína. Objetivo: Analizar la efectividad de la cafeína como ayuda ergogénica en deportistas para su uso competitivo, mediante la investigación en motores de búsqueda científicos. Metodología: Búsqueda de artículos científicos de publicación reciente, sobre ensayos clínicos de suplementación con cafeína en deportistas, por medio de motores de búsqueda especializados empleando la herramienta “MeSH. Resultados: El uso de cafeína en el deporte genera un impacto positivo en el rendiemiento, mejorando la fuerza y potencia del atleta y con ellos mejores resultados en la competición, retasa la aparición de fatiga y la disificación recomendada es de 3-6 mg/kg/día . Conclusión: La caféina como ayuda ergogénica mejora el rendimiento deportivo, el abuso de cafeína procuce efectos negativos en el rendimiento y puede causar toxicidad.
La Necesidad de reconocer los derechos laborales del Teletrabajo
Authors: Bonilla García Guadalupe Jannet 
Published: December 2021

La pandemia de Covid-19 marcó un antes y un después respecto a las tendencias laborales en el mundo, en cuanto a México el número de trabajadores bajo el sistema de teletrabajo aumentó, por lo que la legislación laboral se reformó para reconocer esa modalidad de trabajo especial. Por tal motivo en el presente documento se hace un breve recorrido por los antecedentes más relevantes del Derecho laboral hasta llegar a la conquista y reconocimiento de los derechos y obligaciones dentro del Teletrabajo haciendo un análisis de estos con la finalidad de determinar la importancia de la inclusión del Capítulo XII Bis en la Ley Federal del Trabajo para darle certeza jurídica a todos los empleados que laboran bajo la modalidad del Teletrabajo.
Sintesis antigen AFB1-BSA dan konjugasi antibodi anti AFB1-BSA dengan nanopartikel emas sebagai pereaksi imunostrip
Authors: Krissanti Ita , Indrawati Agustin , Maryam Romsyah 
Published: December 2021

Aflatoksin B1 (AFB1) often contaminates a great variety of foods and animal feeds that will be dangerous if con-sumed by humans or animals. Rapid detection techniques that can be used in the field is really needed to monitor AFB1 contamination. The aims of this study were to perform synthesis of AFB1-BSA antigen and conjugation of antibody against AFB1-BSA to gold nanoparticle as immunostrip-test reagents. The AFB1-CMO was identified on TLC and AFB1-BSA was characterized using SDS PAGE. The AFB1-CMO formation indicated as a blue spot at 0.45 retention factor (Rf) on TLC and the AFB1-BSA antigen revealed as a single band protein at about 72 kDa molecular weight on the SDS PAGE. Conjugation of antibody against AFB1-BSA to gold nanoparticle resulted in the formation of red-dish purple compound which can be used for the detection of AFB1 on immunostrip. The optimum composition achieved in concentration of AFB1-BSA 1-1.5 mg/ml, IgG anti rabbit 0.1 mg/ml, and antibody against AFB1-BSA-gold nanoparticle conjugate in 0.5x0.5 cm² area characterized by the establishment of two reddish purple lines in the test and control zone.
Analysis of Radiation Intensity and Sunshine Duration in the Karst Area of Maros TN Bantimurung Bulusaraung South Sulawesi During Solstice Phenomenon
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad , Alghifari Rihan Muhammad , Susanto Agus , Palloan Pariabti , Sulistiawaty  
Published: December 2021

This study aims were to analyze the profile of radiation intensity and sunshine duration in the karst area of Maros TN Bantimurung Bulusaraung, South Sulawesi during solstice phenomenon in the period 2011-2020. In addition, radiation intensity and sunshine duration in the same area were also measured. A Pearson correlation shows that the intensity of solar radiation and the sunshine duration have a bimodal pattern. The average radiation intensity during the 2011-2020 solstices in June and December was 1.193 and 1.249 , respectively. Whereas the percentage of sunshine duration in June and December reached 54% and 35%, respectively. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis of the relationship between radiation intensity and sunshine duration in June were 0.722, while in December, it was 0.717. The interpretation results show that the two parameters have a strong correlation and have a close relationship
Penyuluhan Dalam Membangun Bisnis Online Guna Menambah Pendapatan Di Tengah New Normal Dan Memberikan APD Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 Di Desa Banjarsari Kec. Cerme
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Suwandi Suwandi , Lestari Ambarwati Eka , Sukaris Sukaris , Rahim Andi Rahmad 
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang dilaksanakan di Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik selama 1 bulan dimulai tanggal 27 Juli sampai 27 Agustus 2020, merupakan bentuk pengabdian untuk masyarakat dengan dilakukannya beberapa program kerja salah satunya program kerja wajib dan program kerja pilihan. Namun Di tengah Covid-19 yang masih melanda Indonesia termasuk di Kabupaten Gresik KKN terpaksa dialaksanakan di Desa masing-masing. Dimana Gresik sendiri menduduki peringkat ke-3 dalam kasus Covid-19 pada wilayah gresik yang terpapar covid-19 sebanyak 2.858 orang, PDP sebanyak 259 orang, ODP sebanyak 1.194, ODR sebanyak 1.132 dan OTG sebanyak 273 orang. Dengan adanya pandemi ini kita harus pintar untuk memutar otak agar mendapatkan pendapatan lagi dan juga tidak hanya mengandalkan pekerjaan yang ada, seperti kita membuat bisnis yang low budget dan dapat mendapatkan keuntungan yang banyak. Namun, di tengah kondisi seperti ini, ada saja peluang yang bisa dimanfaatkan agar kegiatan usaha tetap berjalan, dan bahkan bisa berkembang lebih besar. untuk bisa mendapatkan pendapatan yang lebih kita juga harus bisa memutar otak dengan cara memulai bisnis online Maka dari itu sebelum belajar tentang memulai bisnis online lebih jauh lagi.
Identifikasi Telur <i>Soil Transmitted Helminths</i> Pada Caisim (<i>Brassica chinensis</i>) di Pasar Patikraja Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Qomariyah Nurul , Wardani Dita Pratiwi Kusuma , Sulistiyowati Retno 
Published: December 2021

Caisim (Brassica chinensis) is one of the vegetables that has many benefits such as protein, carbohydrates, fat and plays an important role in meeting food needs, and is good for health. Caisim is well adapted to high temperatures and the price is relatively stable and easy to cultivate. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths eggs in caisim (B. chinensis). The research was conducted in a descriptive observational. The research was conducted in July-August 2020 at Parasitology and Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Identification of Soil-Transmitted Helminths eggs from 20 caisim as the samples used NaCl flotation method and were analyzed by using a univariate test with tabulated frequency distribution. The results showed that no Soil-Transmitted Helminths eggs were found in caisim (B. chinensis). Caisim (Brassica chinensis) merupakan sayuran yang mempunyai banyak kandungan manfaat seperti protein,karbohidrat, lemak dan berperan penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan serta baik untuk kesehatan. Caisimmampu beradaptasi dengan baik terhadap suhu tinggi serta harga relatif stabil dan mudah diusahakan. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya telur Soil Transmitted Helminths terdapat pada caisim (B. chinensis).Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020 diLaboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokwerto. Identifikasi telur SoilTransmitted Helminthsdari 20 sampel caisim dengan metode Flotasi NaCl. dianalisis dengan uji univariat dengandistribusi tabulasi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ditemukan telur Soil Transmitted Helminths padacaisim (B. chinensis)
Glycemic control in children and young adults with different types of diabetes mellitus in Ukraine
Authors: Globa E. V. , Zelinska N. B. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Until recently, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) has not been studied in children with different types of diabetes mellitus (DM). With the development of molecular genetics, new types of diabetes have been diagnosed, including neonatal (ND) and maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY), which usually require specific pathogenetic therapy, including sulfonylureas (SU), which improve glycemic control in patients with certain mutations.
The aim of this study, which was conducted for the first time in Ukraine, was to analyze glycemic control in patients with different types of DM, including ND and MODY and changing their treatment after genetic testing.
Materials and methods. We studied conducted the analysis of glycemic control in patients depending on the type of diabetes, namely: type 1 diabetes (n = 9282), type 2 diabetes (n = 23), ND (n = 16) with mutations KCNJ11, ABCC8 and MODY (n = 16) with mutations in HNF1A/HNF4A and ABCC8 genes. To confirm the nature of monogenic diabetes, targeting next-generation sequencing (tNGS) of all known neonatal and monogenic diabetes genes was performed.
Results. According to the Register in 2018, in Ukraine the average age of children with type 1 DM was 11.5 ± 1.4 years, and the level of HbA1c was unsatisfactory (8.8 ± 2.01 %). The proportion of children who had ideal or optimal glycemic control (HbA1c
Integrated analysis of gene expression of solute carrier gene SLC19A3 with proven risk factors of microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Singh K. , Yuzvenko T. Yu. 
Published: December 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic progressive disorder which leads to significant disability, morbidity and is likely to progress to become one of the most widespread conditions worldwide and as an additional burden to the healthcare system already reeling under the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide.
Aim — to study the correlative variation in gene expression of SLC19A3 in type 2 diabetes patients with proven risk factors of diabetes complications.
Materials and methods. In the study, 190 patients with type 2 DM were screened for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). DPN was confirmed in (n = 105) patients displaying symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy with the involvement of small nerve fibers and large nerve fibers. Out of the total cohort, 45 patients with type 2 DM were shortlisted and randomized according to the severity of diabetic polyneuropathy, for assessment of the expression of the gene SLC19A3 in stage 1 of the gene expression study.
Results. In the first stage of the study in patients with type 2 diabetes with diabetic polyneuropathy with the involvement of small nerve fibers and large nerve fibers we found that the difference in expression of the solute carrier gene SLC19A3 in patients with variable levels of neuropathy was not significant. As evident from the CT values and the value of ΔCT there was no statistically valid difference between the groups. The CT value of the target gene (SLC19A3) in all the three groups, in comparison to each other did not have significant difference in the initial phase of the investigation. In correlation to duration of disease the trend was similar, showing that duration of disease does not play an altering role in the expression of the target gene. In correlation to risk factor glycemic control (level of HbA1c) the expression of the target gene was slightly more profound in patients with an HbA1c of < 8.9 % as compared to the patients with HbA1c value > 9.0 %.
Conclusions. Taking into consideration the results of the study it can be stated the expression of SLC19A3 is independent of the severity of diabetic polyneuropathy, duration of diabetes and the glycemic compensation in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Gallbladder influence on carbohydrate metabolism in patients with ischemic heart disease and first-detected hyperglycemia
Authors: Korolyuk O. Ya. , Strilchuk L. M. 
Published: December 2021

Aim — to determine the changes in carbohydrate metabolism in case of intact gallbladder(GB) and its disorders including the condition after cholecystectomy in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).
Materials and methods. Examinations involved 71 inpatients (52.11 % males, 47.89 % females, median age 65 years) with various forms of CHD (acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, postinfarction cardiosclerosis), who were treated in cardiological and infarctional wards. All patients were divided into groups depending on the sonographically determined GB status: the 1st group (n = 30) with intact GB, 2ndgroup (n = 24) with inflections, sludge or signs of chronic cholecystitis, the 3rd group (n = 7) withcholelithiasis and calculous cholecystitis, the 4th(n = 10) with the history of cholecystectomy. Thegroupswereage- and no­sology-matching. Apart from routine investigations, 20 parameters of glucose metabolism were determined: oral glucosetolerance test (OGTT) with the estimation of glucose, insulin and C-peptide levels at baseline (0’) and on 30, 60 and 120 minutes after taking of 75 g of glucose; glycated hemoglobin(НbА1c) levels; increasing areas under curves in the early and late phases for glucose (iAUCG 0-30’, 30-120’) and insulin (iAUCI 0-30’, 30-120’); seevral indexes (HOMA-IR, Quicki, Matsuda, Shuster, DeFronzo).
Results. It has been established that GB disorders were accompanied by the significantly less frequent normal glucose metabolism (6.4 % vs 26.7 %) and higher diabetes incidence (19.4 % vs 3.3 %, both p < 0.05) compared to the intact GB. GB condition did not affect the liver insulin sensitivity, the peripheral tissues’ insulin sensitivity, liver clearance of insulin, C-peptide level, as well as the early or late insulin secretion phase, although it was significantly associated with glycemia levels, glycated hemoglobin and the ratio between insulin secretion and the tissue sensitivity. The worst condition of carbohydrate metabolism was observed in case of sludge, GB deformations and signs of chronic cholecystitis: these changes were accompanied by significantly higher glycemia at all points (0’, 30’, 60’, 120’), bigger area under curve for glucose in the late phase (30—120’), higher glycated hemoglobin and lower DeFronzo index. The condition after cholecystectomy was associated with a lower level of glycated hemoglobin, although during the first hour after glucose loading levels of glycemia exceeded the values of people with intact GB.
Conclusion. The gallbladder condition affects carbohydrate metabolism, and its pathological changes are associated with a deterioration of carbohydrate balance.