bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Pengelolaan Anggaran Investasi
Authors: Rositawati Putri Nur 
Published: July 2021

This study describes the management of investment budgets in PT. Pembangkitan Jawa Bali. The investment budget that has been running has not reached the target. During its development, it was found that there was a difference between revenue in the contract with planning budget and realization. The root cause problem-solving method was chosen to determine the root of the problem and solution. The results of the analysis show that one of the factors causing gaps is partial monitoring. Therefore, an integrated monitoring system was created to controlling the execution of the investment budget. This system is expected to facilitate management in deciding on the investment budget. Keywords : Budget, Gap Analysis, Investment, Monitoring System, RevenueCorrespondence to : pu3.rositawati@gmail.com Penelitian ini memaparkan terkait pengelolaan anggaran investasi di PT. Pembangkitan Jawa Bali. Anggaran investasi yang dikelola selama ini belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan. Dalam perkembangannya, ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara nilai pendapatan di kontrak dengan rencana kerja anggaran unit dan realisasinya. Metode root cause problem solving dipilih untuk mengetahui akar masalah dan solusi terkait ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor penyebab munculnya gap adalah monitoring yang masih bersifat parsial. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah sebuah sistem monitoring yang terintegrasi untuk mengawal eksekusi anggaran investasi. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pengambilan keputusan manajemen atas progress anggaran investasi. Kata Kunci : Anggaran, Investasi, Gap analisis, Pendapatan, Sistem monitoring
Segmentasi Konsumen Pupuk Non-Subsidi Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Hermantria Irwan 
Published: July 2021

The main goal of the research is to assist market players in entering the fertilizer market in East Nusa Tenggara by identifying and forming a non-subsidized fertilizer consumer segmentation. It is expected to provide market insight for fertilizer producers and determine targets when entering the non-subsidized fertilizer market. This research is a quantitative type described descriptively. The data collection technique was an interview equipped with a questionnaire with a Likert scale of the score. Respondents were food crop and horticultural farmers who use or have used non-subsidized fertilizers. The data analysis technique was the K-Means cluster analysis method. Research succeeded in forming two segments of farmers using non-subsidized fertilizers, passive farmer segment and innovative farmer segment based on psychographics and consumer behavior segmentation variables. Geographic and demographic variable descriptors described the segment profile. Keywords : Fertilizer; Marketing; Non-subsidized; SegmentCorrespondence to : irwan.hermantria-2019@feb.unair.ac.id Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu pelaku pasar dalam memasuki pasar pupuk di Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan mengidentifikasi dan membentuk segmentasi konsumen pupuk non-subsidi. Dengan demikian diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan pasar bagi produsen pupuk dalam menentukan target pasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dideskripsikan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara yang dilengkapi dengan kuesioner dengan skor menggunakan skala likert. Responden penelitian ini adalah petani tanaman pangan dan hortikultura yang menggunakan atau pernah menggunakan pupuk non-subsidi. Analisis data menggunakan metode Cluster Analysis K-Means. Penelitian ini berhasil membentuk dua segmen petani pemakai pupuk non-subsidi, yaitu segmen petani pasif dan segmen petani inovatif berdasarkan variabel segmentasi psikografis dan perilaku konsumen. Profil segmen dijelaskan oleh deskriptor variabel geografis dan demografis.Kata Kunci : Non-subsidi; Pemasaran; Pupuk; Segmen
Program Dana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang
Authors: Putri Bida Semarch Dewi Ayu , Tameno Nikson , Kiak Novi Theresia 
Published: July 2021

This study examines the Community Economic Empowerment Fund Program, one of the policies to empower people in Kupang City with interest-free funds as capital for developing productive businesses to increase the potential economic community. This study aims to explain the impact of community business development on community empowerment programs by looking at the factors in the delay in returning the program funds and using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques with investigations by interviewing several key informants, including the Chairperson of the LPM, village facilitators, and community recipients of PEM funds. The results showed the implementation of the Community Economic Empowerment Fund program in Oebobo District had a positive impact on increasing community income, community business productivity, community independence, the initial funding roll-out stage from 2013 to 2019 for the community in Oebobo District, Kupang City, and also increasing public awareness of community economic empowerment fund assistance that helps develop community businesses. But on the other hand, there are still arrears caused by several factors, namely lack of understanding from the recipient of the funds, business congestion, absence of financial reports, culture, change of facilitators, and other unexpected things. Keywords : Community independence; Increased revenue; PEM Fund ProgramCorrespondence to : novi.kiak@staf.undana.ac.id Penelitian ini mengkaji Program Dana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu kebijakan untuk memberdayaan masyarakat di Kota Kupang dengan bantuan dana tanpa bunga sebagai modal untuk pengembangan usaha produktif demi meningkatkan potensi perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak pengembangan usaha masyarakat dengan adanya program pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melihat faktor- faktor terjadinya keterlambatan pengembalian dana program tersebut. Dengan menggunakkan teknik analisis deskriptip kualitatif dengan investigasi mewawancarai beberapa informan kunci, meliputi Ketua LPM, fasilitator kelurahan selaku tenaga pendamping serta masyarakat penerima dana PEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan program Dana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Oebobo menghasilkan dampak positif meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, produktivitas usaha masyarakat, kemandirian masyarakat, tahap pengguliran dana tahap awal dari tahun 2013 hingga 2019 bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang dan juga peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bantuan dana pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yang membantu pengembangan usaha masyarakat. Namun disisi lain masih terdapat tunggakan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kurang ada pemahaman dari penerima dana , kemacetan usaha, tidak adanya laporan keuangan , budaya, pergantian fasilitator dan hal tak terduga lainnya. Kata Kunci: Kemandirian masyarakat; Peningkatan Pendapatan; Program Dana PEM
Lectio Praecursoria: “This is a good place”: Tsimihety place making, knowledge hierarchies and intensifying conservation efforts in rural northeastern Madagascar
Authors: Mölkänen Jenni 
Published: July 2021

This lectio introduces the thesis ‘This Is A Good Place’: Tsimihety place making, knowledge hierarchies and intensifying conservation efforts in rural northeastern Madagascar. The study is concerned with the rapid rearrangement of nature and the intensification of land use in rural northeastern Madagascar. The author argues that despite intensive efforts of imposed environmental conservation based on notions of biodiversity loss and deforestation, the Tsimihety, a group of swiddeners and rice and vanilla farmers, claim that their environment is a good and viable place to live in. This thesis consequently weaves together an ethnographic account of how the Tsimihety interact and intertwine with environmental conservation efforts and how they transform and are transformed by them in a broader context of commercial interests in land.
Reducing the burden of Anemia: A cost effective sensitive method assessed among women attending post-partum clinic in an urban health centre
Authors: Gupta Debjani Sen , Tapadar Debajyoti 
Published: July 2021

Background: Detection and early intervention of anemia in vulnerable population is of paramount importance in public health. Due to higher prevalence of anemia in women especially those who have just delivered and are breast feeding, this study would be of importance.
Aims and Objective: This study was conducted in this population to find out the validity of clinical examination as an effective screening tool.
Materials and Methods: Screening for anemia was conducted in study population by two members of health care providers (doctor and health worker). Results were compared with a gold standard. Standard guidelines were used to classify anemia as mild moderate and severe based on hemoglobin levels. Three sites were clinically examined for anemia and depending on pallor were graded as no, some, or severe pallor. Site wise sensitivity and specificity were considered.
Result: Sensitivity of detecting anemia by clinical examination was 84.3 % by health worker and 64% by doctor. The specificity was 42.8% by health worker and 81.2% by doctor (inter observer agreement was 0.31 or fair). Diagnosing anemia by pallor in lower palpebral conjunctiva had a sensitivity of 66% for both some and severe anemia while that of palmer surface for severe anemia was 33% and moderate anemia was only 23%. On examining oral mucosa for the same purpose severe anemia had a sensitivity of 33% whereas moderate anemia yielded 66% and combination of all the three sites as described earlier had a sensitivity of 64%.
Conclusion: The method of clinical examination as a screening tool for detecting anemia at field level holds good. However, examination of two or more sites should be advocated.
प्रमास्वरूपं तद्भेदाश्च [Pramaswaroopam tadbhedaashcha]
Authors: आचार्यः Acharya पुरुषोत्तम Purushottam 
Published: July 2021

नेपाली भाषामा सारंश लेख संगै उपलब्ध छ [Nepali language abstracts available with article]
[The presented article includes an in-depth discussion of Prama form the perspective of NyayaDarshan and VaisheshikDarshan in Eastern Philosophy. In the process of differentiating the form and aspects of Prama, NyayaDarshan mentions major four types of Prama; Pratyaksha, Anumiti, Upamiti, and Shaabda while VaisheshikDarshan mentions two types of Prama; Pratyakshaand Anumiti. This paper has been prepared following the existing theoretical bases and qualitative research methodology. Article concludes TadwatiTatprakarkaanubhava is itself Prama and in-depth discussion of Prama as the form of true knowledge has been mentioned. From the perspective of VaisheshikDarshan, Upamiti and ShaabaPramahavebeen assumed as the Anumiti and integrated within Anuman. This article is expected to be useful for the readers interested in Prama mentioned in NyayaDarshan and Vaisheshik Darshan.]
Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Adolescent Pregnancies as Compared to Adult Pregnancies
Authors: Khaniya Bishal 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Adolescence is the period between the ages of 10-19 years that encompasses time from onset of puberty to full legal ages (WHO 2002).
Objective: The objective of the study was to explore effect of maternal ages on fetomaternal and perinatal outcome.
Methods: This is a hospital based retrospective case-control study conducted over 1 year (March 2017 to February 2018) in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital to study the antenatal complications and perinatal outcome in adolescent pregnant women as compared to pregnant women of age 20-30 years.
Results: During this study period, there were 4980 deliveries out of which adolescent pregnancy were 140(2.8%). Anemia was significantly more in teenage group (16.42% vs 8.57%, p=0.047). Incidence of hypertensive disorders was 5.71% and 1.42% (p=0.05) in teenage and adult group. Proportion of babies with intrauterine growth restriction was 5.71% in teenage and 1.42% (p=0.05) in adult group. Low birth weight babies were significantly higher in teenage group than adult group 16.42% vs 8.57% (p=0.047). NNU admission and apgar score were significantly higher in teenage group 5.71% vs 1.42%.
Conclusion: Teenage pregnancies are associated with adverse obstetric and perinatal outcome.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Personal Protective Equipment During COVID–19 Pandemic Among Healthcare Workers in Hetauda
Authors: Bhattarai Susmita , Pradhan Srijana 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Personal protective equipment (PPE) is one of the effective measures to protect health care workers while caring confirmed or suspected patients with COVID-19.
Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the use of PPE among health­care workers (HCWs) in Hetauda during COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 138 HCWs from three hospitals in Hetauda: Hetauda Hospital, Makwanpur Sahakari hospital and Hetauda Orthopedic Hospital between December 2020 and January 2021 for two weeks. A validated self-administered question­naire, Likert scale and Observational checklist were used for data collection. The simple descriptive statistics (percentage, mean) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test) were used for the data analysis.
Results: The findings of the study showed that the mean age of the respondents was 26.54 years. Half of the total respondents 70 (50.7%) had adequate knowledge, half 69 (50%) had positive attitude and more than half of the respondents had poor practice 60 (60%) regarding the use of PPE during COVID-19 pandemic. There was significant association of knowledge regarding the use of PPE with training, continue education, profession and attitude at p<0.05 level of significance.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the periodic training program for newly recruited HCWs and refresher training/ continue education for old HCWs to update about the proper use of PPE would enhance the knowledge, attitude and practice of the HCWs. The hospitals should follow the standard PPE guidelines by CDC or WHO while donning and doffing the PPE during the care of Covid patients.
Antioxidant activity from ethanol extract of red seaweed (Galaxaura rugosa)
Authors: Bhernama Bhayu Gita , Ayu Witri Maulidy , Nuzlia Cut 
Published: July 2021

Antioxidants are compounds that can delay, reduce, slow down or inhibit oxidation reactions from free radical reactions. Antioxidants donate electrons to unstable free radicals so that these free radicals can be neutralized to not interfere with the body's metabolic processes. Red seaweed Galaxaura rugosa has potential as an antioxidant. The study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of red seaweed Galaxaura rugosa against DPPH free radicals based on the IC50 value. Phytochemical testing and determination of antioxidant activity were carried out using the DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), which was carried out quantitatively using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results of the phytochemical screening of red seaweed ethanol extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and polyphenols and the IC50 value of red seaweed ethanol extract was 4.59 ppm, while the positive control for Vitamin C was 6.64 ppm. It was concluded that the ethanolic extract of red seaweed Galaxaura rugosa in the South Aceh District had high antioxidant potential, as evidenced by the small IC50 value of <50 µg/mL.Keywords: Antioxidants, Galauxara rugosa, phytochemicals, DPPH ABSTRAKAktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol rumput laut merah Galaxaura rugosa Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang mampu menunda, memperkecil, memperlambat atau menghambat reaksi oksidasi dari reaksi radikal bebas. Antioksidan menyumbangkan elektron kepada radikal bebas yang tidak stabil sehingga radikal bebas ini dapat dinetralkan agar tidak mengganggu jalannya proses metabolisme tubuh. Rumput laut merah Galaxaura rugosa berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol rumput laut merah Galaxaura rugosa terhadap radikal bebas DPPH berdasarkan nilai IC50. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian fitokimia dan penentuan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil) yang dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil dari skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol rumput laut merah mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, steroid dan polifenol serta nilai IC50 ekstrak etanol rumput laut merah sebesar 4,59 ppm sedangkan kontrol positif Vitamin C sebesar 6,64 ppm. Ekstrak etanol rumput laut merah Galaxaura rugosa di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan memiliki potensi antioksidan yang tinggi. dibuktikan dengan nilai IC50 yang yang kecil yaitu < 50 µg/mL.Kata kunci: Antioksidan, Galauxara rugosa, Fitokimia, DPPH
Mothers and Sons: Representing Motherhood in Blood Wedding and Mother Courage and Her Children
Authors: Saleh Sabrine 
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the representation of the mother figure in two modern tragedies, namely Blood Wedding (1932) by the Spanish dramatist Federico García Lorca and Mother Courage and Her Children (1939) by the German playwright Bertolt Brecht. The paper sheds light on the binary representation of maternity in both plays. Hence, it highlights how the mother figures are depicted as traditional, “natural” mothers who are caring and overprotective but simultaneously contradict the traditional mother archetype, rendering themselves “bad mothers.” It shows that the mothers sacrifice their motherhood or maternal love for the sake of the other side of the binary which is traditions, honor, and revenge in the case of the Mother in Blood Wedding whereas business and capital in the case of Anna Fierling in Mother Courage and her Children. Eventually, the other side of the binary, which is not motherhood, wins. To achieve its purpose, the paper examines the mother-son relationship in Blood Wedding as well as the mother-son and the mother-daughter relationship in Mother Courage and Her Children.
Prevalent Academic Cheating Practices Among Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Frigillano Shirley 
Published: July 2021

This descriptive study determined the pre-service teachers’ extent of engagement in academic cheating in exams, assignments, and bibliography. The study utilized the validated researcher-made instrument for data gathering. Mean, SD, ANOVA, and Mann Whitney U obtained the quantitative results. Findings revealed that academic cheating was prevalent among the pre-service teachers with high engagement in writing or citing correct bibliography. They claimed ideas as one’s design work, cited sources without reading the complete article, and copying someone’s ideas as a foundation for writing. Pre-service teachers cheated on exams by studying from previous tests and sharing with/copying the answers with/from peers. In terms of assignment, they worked with others on an individual project, received help on an individual assignment without the instructor’s permission, and watched the film/video version - rather than reading the assigned book. Pre-service teachers from secondary and elementary levels significantly varied in their extent of academic cheating engagement in writing or citing bibliographies, and they manifested a similar extent of engagement in academic cheating in exams and assignments. Pre-service teachers, who specialize in English, Filipino, Math, and Social Studies, significantly differed in their extent of engagement in academic cheating. Low regard for school rules and policies, lack of self-study, increased use of electronic media, and the concept that everyone does it may have influenced these academic misconducts. Academic cheating as an unethical behavior needs to be explained among the pre-service teachers being the future model educators. Strict rules and policies need to be implemented to keep up academic integrity in the learning institution.
PRÁTICAS EXTENSIONISTAS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA: RELATO DE UMA OFICINA SOBRE FUNÇÃO POLINOMIAL DO SEGUNDO GRAU
Authors: Favaretto Matté Luís Gabriel , Scarpari de Melo Indianara , Dilda Vanessa 
Published: July 2021

É necessário que o ensino de Matemática seja mais atrativo, profícuo e inovador. Para isso, ações de extensão universitária, associadas a práticas metodológicas diferenciadas, podem contribuir significativamente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes. Neste artigo, apresenta-se o relato de uma experiência vivenciada por extensionistas do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, da Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF), que fazem parte do Projeto de Extensão Formação Continuada de Professores de Matemática (PFCPMat), durante o planejamento e aplicação de uma oficina sobre função polinomial do segundo grau, a qual foi realizada com estudantes do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do município de Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul. Para o desenvolvimento dessa ação, foram utilizadas duas Tendências em Educação Matemática: o jogo e a tecnologia. Durante a atividade, os estudantes se envolveram e puderam ressignificar conceitos relacionados à função polinomial do segundo grau, sanando dúvidas existentes. Considera-se, então, que foi possível contribuir para a formação profissional dos futuros professores de Matemática, bem como auxiliar na aprendizagem dos estudantes da Educação Básica.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Budi gautama Siregar  
Published: July 2021

The implementation of GCG is a concept that regulates the behavior of bank actors, namely company owners, management in carrying out their respective duties and responsibilities to minimize agency problems which in turn can improve the company's financial performance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of good corporate governance in improving financial performance at Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2012-2018 period. The study uses secondary data, namely the financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks consistently published in the research period, namely 8 Islamic Commercial Banks. Based on the results of data analysis with the help of the eviews application, the results show that the implementation of good corporate governance has no effect on financial performance at Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2012-2018 period.
Keywords: GCG, Financial Performance, BUS