bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İSLÂM MEDENİYETİNİN ORTAYA ÇIKIŞI, TEMEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE GERİLEMESİYLE İLGİLİ BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: YILMAZ Yasin 
Published: October 2021

Dünya tarihinde çok sayıda medeniyet ortaya çıkmış, bu medeniyetlerden bazıları evrensel nitelik kazanarak tarihte izler bırakmış, bazıları ise yerel kalarak evrensel seviyeye ulaşamamıştır. Çok sayıda tarihçi, siyasetçi ve düşünür, yoğunlaştıkları disiplinler açısından medeniyet kavramının oluşumu, gelişmesi ve yıkılışı üzerinde fikir beyan etmiştir. En genel anlamıyla, maddî ve manevî yönleriyle insanların bir nesilden diğerine aktardıklarının toplamı olan medeniyet, siyasî, sosyal, ekonomik faaliyetler ve kurumlar; yazının icadı, matbaanın icadı gibi buluşlar olabileceği gibi; hoşgörü, güven, sevgi, saygı gibi değerler anlamına da gelebilmektedir. Medeniyetler esnek olduğu için kendilerinden önce yaşayan medeniyetlerden etkilenmişler ve kendilerinden sonraki medeniyetleri de etkilemişlerdir. İslâm medeniyeti de doğduğu coğrafyanın çevresinde bulunan özellikle Bizans ve İran medeniyet tecrübelerinden kurumsallaşma, bilim ve yönetim alanlarında birikimler almıştır. Esnek bir anlayışa sahip olan İslâm medeniyeti, İslâm’ın tevhid ilkesine ters düşmeyen söz konusu medenî ve kültürel birikimleri almış ve kendi bünyesinde ıslah ve ibka ederek daha da ileriye taşımıştır.
Evrensel mahiyette olan İslâm medeniyeti, doğduğu günden bugüne kadar insanı merkeze alarak, onun hak, hukuk ve yaşam hakkı gibi temel ilkelerini ön planda tutmuş, vahye dayanmış, Hz. Muhammed’in dil, ırk, renk ve coğrafya ayırımı yapmadan beşeriyeti mutluluğa ulaştıracak prensipler doğrultusunda insanlığı kucaklamıştır. 7. asırda doğan, 9 ile 17. yüzyıllar arasında dinî, siyasî, sosyal, ekonomik ve düşünce, ilim, edebiyat, sanat, mimarî gibi kültürel alanlarda kendini gösteren İslâm medeniyeti, insanların temel haklarına bağlı kalarak yaşamanın nasıl olması gerektiğini öğretmiştir. İslâm medeniyetinin günümüz Çağdaş Batı medeniyetinden ayrıldığı en önemli hususlarından birisi de, insanlığın büyük kısmının refah, huzur ve mutluluğunu ilke edinmesidir. Hz. Muhammed’in Medine’de ilkelerini belirlediği İslâm medeniyeti, kuvvet yerine hakkı, çarpışarak mücadele yerine yardımlaşmayı ve dayanışmayı, ırkçılık yerine kardeşliği, ruhu öteleme ve kutsalları yok sayma yerine insanı ruhen terakki ettirmeyi tercih etmiştir. Bu medeniyet, kutsallara saygı göstermiş ve Allah’ın yarattığı mükemmel bir varlık olduğu için insanın korunması gereken yönlerini garanti altına almıştır. Diğer yandan İslâm medeniyetinin düşünce ve ilim alanlarında Avrupa’nın aydınlanmasında ve bunun akabinde Çağdaş Batı medeniyetinin oluşumunda büyük katkısı olduğu tarihî bir gerçektir. İslâm medeniyeti, Avrupa’nın Orta Çağı yaşadığı dönemde ortaya koyduğu insanî değerlerle Haçlı Saldırıları, Sicilya ve özellikle de Endülüs yoluyla Batı medeniyetinin muharriki olduğu bilinmektedir.
Bu çalışmamızda İslâm medeniyetinin ortaya çıkışı, tarihi gelişimi ve dinî, siyasî, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel problemleri ile gerileme sebeplerini ortaya koyarak farklı bir katkı sağlamayı hedefledik.
Empowerment of Women's Farmer Groups of “Kembang Lestari” in the Processing of Organic Waste from Various Fruit Peels as Liquid Fertilizer
Authors: Andriani A. A. S. P. R. , Astiti Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa , Rukmini Ni Ketut Sri 
Published: October 2021

Partners in the implementation of Community Service is the Kembang Lestari Peasant Women's Group located in Taman Village, Abian Semal Subdistrict, Badung Regency. This group has problems with the high price of chemical fertilizers and vegetable pesticides for the treatment of cultivated crops. This condition causes an increase in production costs and decreased profits. They have yet to find a solution to get cheaper, environmentally friendly plant-based fertilizers and pesticides that they will use in their organic farms in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an alternative to organic fertilizers while serving as vegetable pesticides that are easy to make, cheap, and environmentally friendly. The alternative is an eco-enzyme that can be made from organic waste in the form of fruit peels. Eco-enzymes have the same benefits as liquid fertilizers, compost, anti-bacterial, midges, and disinfectants. Women's Farmer Groups of Kembang Lestari are given knowledge of eco-enzymes and their benefits, how to make and how to apply them to plants. The methods carried out in the implementation of this activity are by interviewing, face-to-face, counseling, and practice methods directly. First, the authors held general counseling on what an eco-enzyme is, its benefits for plants, and environmental sustainability. Second, the authors provide hands-on training in the manufacture of eco-enzymes and how to implement them and conduct several evaluations to ensure farmers can make eco-enzymes independently and see what percentage of the increased production and increased profits earned by the farmer group after the implementation of these eco-enzymes. Third, it motivates farmers to keep using eco-enzyme fertilizers continuously in cultivating crops.
CONSUMER PREFERENCES ON NEW CHILLI VARIETIES OF BENGKULU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Arianti Nyayu Neti , Ganefianti Dwi Wahyuni , Sutrawati Mimi 
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted to 1) Analyze the perception of consumers on the attributes of chili, and 2) Know which chili products are selected by consumers based on shape, size and which are most wanted to buy. Forty consumer respondents were taken by accidental sampling technique. Consumers are asked to assess 10 types of the UNIB chili varieties, both monoculture and combination polyculture between varieties. The results showed that the majority of respondents stated that the size and shape attributes were important as the basis for the decision to buy chili, while the attributes of uniform size and shape are considered normal. The variety of chili which consumers like because of their size, shape and desire to be purchased were UNIB C H13. While for this type of combination, the combination of UNIB C H13 and UNIB C H53 is desired to be purchased by consumers. This type of combination should be cultivated by farmers because it is resistant to pests, high productivity and preferred by consumers.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KARTU TANI (STUDI KASUSDESA KADIREJO, KECAMATAN PABELAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG)
Authors: Fahmi Devi Nurul , Maria Maria 
Published: October 2021

Pupuk merupakan komponen terpenting dalam pertanian. Namun penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi terdapat permasalahan kelangkaan pupuk, harga yang tinggi dan penggunaan pupuk tidak sesuai anjuran sehingga pupuk bersubsidi tidak tepat sasaran. Kartu Tani, yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan pendistribusian secara merata, pengawasan serta pengendalian pupuk bersubsidi kepada petani yang berhak mendapatkan. Tetapi belum petani semua mengaplikasikan kartu tani dengan berbagai argumen kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel usia, pendidikan, pengalaman bertani, luas lahan, lingkungan pertanian (jarak rumah petani dengan pengecer pupuk) dan kedudukan dalam kelompok tani terkait dengan persepsi petani dalam implementasi kartu tani. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada empat kelompok tani di dusun Bungas, Wonolelo, Daleman dan Ngablak, Desa Kadirejo, Kecamatan Pabelan, Kabupaten Semarang. Sampel terdiri dari 70 responden dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat persepsi dilihat dari program memiliki kategori tinggi, tetapi untuk pemanfaatan dan kemudahan dalam kategori sedang. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, pendidikan, pengalaman bertani dan luas lahan dengan persepsi petani. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan pertanian dan kedudukan petani dalam kelompok tani.
Kajian Kesehatan Lingkungan Permukiman di Kawasan Perdagangan Petudungan Kota Lama Semarang
Authors: Pamurti Andarina Aji 
Published: October 2021

Petudungan merupakan perkampungan kuno yang berada di tengah Kota Semarang. Pemukiman Petudungan tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi kawasan perdagangan karena terletak pada jalur yang strategis. Masyarakatnya adalah etnis Tionghoa yang berusia lanjut, usia lanjut membutuhkan lingkungan permukiman yang sehat. Hunian di Petudungan terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu rumah toko dan rumah tinggal. Rumah tinggal menggunakan arsitektur tropis Tionghoa dengan pintu dan jendela yang selalu tertutup untuk menghindari pencemaran udara dan kebisingan dari aktivitas perdagangan. Dan drainase yang dipenuhi sampah selain dapat mengakibatkan banjir pada kawasan juga dapat menjadi vektor penyakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pengukuran tingkat kebisingan menggunakan Sound Level Meter, pengukuran kualitas udara menggunakan alat ukur portable PM2.5 Air Quality Tester Detector dan pengukuran kelembaban udara menggunakan Hygrometer. Hasil Pengukuran kebisingan dan kualitas udara Kawasan Petudungan serta kelembaban udara ruangan adalah melebihi standard baku Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan. Tingginya tingkat kebisingan dan pencemaran udara diakibatkan oleh padatnya kendaraan yang melintas dan kendaraan yang memiliki knalpot buruk. Kurangnya pencahayaan dan ventilasi serta kondisi fisik bangunan lama menyebabkan tingginya kelembaban udara yang dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan lingkungan permukiman yang berada pada kawasan perdagangan. Diharapkan pengambil kebijakan dapat mempertimbangkan perencanaan permukiman yang bercampur dengan kawasan perdagangan.
Penataan Jalur Pedestrian di Distrik Heram, Kota Jayapura
Authors: Pearlyn Maria Patricia , Musfira Musfira 
Published: October 2021

Jalur pedestrian merupakan wadah atau ruang untuk kegiatan pejalan kaki melakukan aktivitas dan memberikan pelayanan kepada pejalan kaki sehingga dapat meningkatkan kelancaran, keamanan, dan kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki. Kondisi eksisting pedestrian di Distrik Heram sebagian besar pedestrian tidak berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk pejalan kaki. Pedestrian di Distrik Heram digunakan untuk pelaku aktivitas ruang publik seperti sebagai tempat parkir kendaraan, pedagang kaki lima dan pangkalan angkutan kota. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Peninjauan langsung di lapangan dilakukan dengan beberapa pengamatan dan identifikasi secara langsung seperti Wawancara, Observasi dan kuesioner.Abstract: Pedestrian ways are a place or space for pedestrian activities to carry out activities and provide services to pedestrians so as to improve smoothness, safety and comfort for pedestrians. Most of the existing conditions of pedestrians in Heram District do not function as a place for pedestrians. Pedestrians in Heram District are used for public space activities such as parking for vehicles, street vendors and city transportation bases. The research method uses qualitative methods using a descriptive approach. Direct field observations are carried out with several direct observations and identification such as interviews, observations and questionnaires. Jalur pedestrian merupakan wadah atau ruang untuk kegiatan pejalan kaki melakukan aktivitas dan memberikan pelayanan kepada pejalan kaki sehingga dapat meningkatkan kelancaran, keamanan, dan kenyamanan bagi pejalan kaki. Kondisi eksisting pedestrian di Distrik Heram sebagian besar pedestrian tidak berfungsi sebagai wadah untuk pejalan kaki. Pedestrian di Distrik Heram digunakan untuk pelaku aktivitas ruang publik seperti sebagai tempat parkir kendaraan, pedagang kaki lima dan pangkalan angkutan kota. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Peninjauan langsung di lapangan dilakukan dengan beberapa pengamatan dan identifikasi secara langsung seperti Wawancara, Observasi dan kuesioner. Abstract: Pedestrian ways are a place or space for pedestrian activities to carry out activities and provide services to pedestrians so as to improve smoothness, safety and comfort for pedestrians. Most of the existing conditions of pedestrians in Heram District do not function as a place for pedestrians. Pedestrians in Heram District are used for public space activities such as parking for vehicles, street vendors and city transportation bases. The research method uses qualitative methods using a descriptive approach. Direct field observations are carried out with several direct observations and identification such as interviews, observations and questionnaires.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Prihartini Endah , Nitakomala Yeyen 
Published: October 2021

In this research was conducted at the Central Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum of Majalengka Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine how the commitment, organizational and influence of job satisfaction on employee performance both partially and simultaneously.
This research uses a survey method with descriptive and verification analysis. The technique of data collection done by giving a questionnaire. The population in this study is the Central Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum of Majalengka Regency with 49 respondents. Testing the research. Testing the research instrument is done by testing the validity and reliability test using a Likert scale. Data analysis tool use classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, t test, and F test.
The result of this indicate that commitment organizational, job statisfaction and employee performance is a high category. Commitment organizational has a positive and significant effect parttially on employee performance. Job satifactions has a positive and significant effect parttially on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect purely on employee performance. Organizational commitment and job satisfaction together have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on employee performance.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Pada Organisasi Mahasiswa Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Ketercapaian Program Kerja
Authors: Pratiwi Ema Suci , Verawati Dian Marlina 
Published: October 2021

Student organizations play a role in the development of students' managerial and leadership abilities. Human resources in student organizations include leaders and members of the organization. Every student organization certainly has a work program (proker) where this work program is a guide for every step of the organization and also becomes a direction for leaders and members to run the organization's wheels. To carry out this work program, a leadership strategy is needed because this strategy will later provide direction on how the organization can achieve the work program it has set. This study aims to determine how leadership strategies are applied to organizations in order to realize work programs in student organizations. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data processing techniques using SWOT analysis techniques. The population in this study were 15 students who joined the organization at the Faculty of Economics, Tidar University. Based on the results of the study, it was stated that the leadership strategy applied by organizational leaders in directing their members to realize work programs, among others, by providing opportunities for members to participate in decision making, motivating members, directing members to work, and coordinating However, in reality, this strategy still poses obstacles for the organization in the form of delays in carrying out work programs due to lack of discipline among members of the organization.
Enhanced computed tomography radiomics-based machine-learning methods for predicting the Fuhrman grades of renal clear cell carcinoma
Authors: Yin Ruo-Han , Yang You-Chang , Tang Xiao-Qiang , Shi Hai-Feng , Duan Shao-Feng , Pan Chang-Jie 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE: To develop and test an optimal machine learning model based on the enhanced computed tomography (CT) to preoperatively predict pathological grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 53 pathologically confirmed cases of ccRCC was performed and 25 consecutive ccRCC cases were selected as a prospective testing set. All patients underwent routine preoperative abdominal CT plain and enhanced scans. Renal tumor lesions were segmented on arterial phase images and 396 radiomics features were extracted. In the training set, seven discrimination classifiers for high- and low-grade ccRCCs were constructed based on seven different machine learning models, respectively, and their performance and stability for predicting ccRCC grades were evaluated through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and cross-validation. Prediction accuracy and area under ROC curve were used as evaluation indices. Finally, the diagnostic efficacy of the optimal model was verified in the testing set. RESULTS: The accuracies and AUC values achieved by support vector machine with radial basis function kernel (svmRadial), random forest and naïve Bayesian models were 0.860±0.158 and 0.919±0.118, 0.840±0.160 and 0.915±0.138, 0.839±0.147 and 0.921±0.133, respectively, which showed high predictive performance, whereas K-nearest neighborhood model yielded lower accuracy of 0.720±0.188 and lower AUC value of 0.810±0.150. Additionally, svmRadial had smallest relative standard deviation (RSD, 0.13 for AUC, 0.17 for accuracy), which indicates higher stability. CONCLUSION: svmRadial performs best in predicting pathological grades of ccRCC using radiomics features computed from the preoperative CT images, and thus may have high clinical potential in guiding preoperative decision.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT AIR BELERANG DARI SUMBER AIR PANAS NATAR DENGAN SUMBER AIR PANAS WAY BELERANG KALIANDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Authors: Trimutia Ayu , Marhamah Marhamah , Sulistianingsih Eka 
Published: October 2021

Infeksi jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes dapat ditemukan hampir di wilayah Indonesia, karena merupakan wilayah yang baik untuk pertumbuhan jamur. Insidensi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur pada tahun 2009-2011 berkisar 2,93-27,6% Indonesia. Salah satunya jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes.pengobatan jamur kulit ada 2 cara menggunakan obat kimia dan air yang mengandung belerang. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kadar air belerang dari sumber air panas Natar dengan sumber air panas Way Belerang Kalianda, dan mengetahui perbandingan daya hambat air belerang air panas Natar dengan air panas Way Belerang Kalianda terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis laboratorium.Analisis data uji T Independent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air belerang pemandian air panas Natar 0,001 mg/L dan kadar Way Belerang Kalianda 1,736 mg/L zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes, pemandian air panas Natar rata-rata 16,8 mm katagori kuat sedangkan air Way Belerang Kalianda 22,24 mm kategori sangat kuat.
An Analysis of English Education Students’ Morphological Awareness (Morpheme Identification and Structure Awareness)
Authors: Utami Henny Septia , Mujadidah Mutiara 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe English Education Students’ morpheme identification awareness, morpheme structure awareness, and overall morphological awareness. This research employed descriptive quantitative method. The samples of this research involved the whole sixth semester students of English Study Program IAIN Curup which consisted of 51 students who had taken morphology subject in previous semester. The data were taken by giving the students a Morphological Awareness Test (MAT) which consists of Morpheme Identification Awareness test (MIAT) and Morpheme Structure Awareness test (MSAT). The results showed that the average score obtained in MIAT was 70,84 % in percentage, and the average score obtained in MSAT was 67,32 % in percentage. So, it can be concluded that both students’ morphological identification and structure awareness were in enough category. Then, students’ morphological awareness which was calculated from both MIAT and MSAT was also categorized as enough, 69,08% in percentage. From the overall average score, it was found that there were only 2 students who had very good morphological awareness. For good category, there were 18 students. Meanwhile, there were 19 students in enough category, and 12 students had low morphological awareness.
Comunicação e segurança do paciente em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: perspectivas da equipe multiprofissional de saúde
Authors: Santos José Augustinho  Mendes , Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos , Gaedke Mari Ângela , Comassetto Isabel , Nagliate Patrícia de Carvalho , Gallisa Fernanda Ribeiro , Lima Estherfane Ribeiro de , Vilela Diana Hadaça de Lima Araújo , Ferro Anna Paula Ferreira , Cunha Amanda Maria Silva da 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente relacionada a comunicação em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto de um hospital do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul na perspectiva da equipe multiprofissional de saúde. Trata de um estudo do tipo Survey, realizado em outubro de 2019, que utilizou para a coleta de dados o questionário Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, sendo para fins deste estudo, avaliado as dimensões “Abertura para comunicação” e “Passagem de plantão e transferências internas”, constituindo assim, 7 itens. A pesquisa contou com a participação de 54 profissionais de saúde, sendo a maioria técnicos de enfermagem (48,15%), do sexo feminino (75,93%), com faixa etária entre 20 e 29 anos (61,11%), com tempo de trabalho em unidades de terapia intensiva entre 1 a 5 anos (46,30%). A dimensão “abertura para comunicação” recebeu e 59,26% de respostas positivas, sendo considerada neutra e a dimensão “passagem de plantão/turno e transferências internas” recebeu 33,80%, sendo considerada frágil. Evidenciou-se que na análise das duas dimensões abordadas existem fragilidades na segurança do paciente dentro da unidade de terapia intensiva no aspecto avaliado, destacando a necessidade de se discutir a temática na unidade em estudo e em todas as unidades do hospital.
Validação de livro educativo: Tecnologia educacional para o ensino de feridas
Authors: Gomes Karla Katariny Nitão Loureiro Benedito , Yasojima Edson Yuzur , Melo Cilene Aparecida de Souza , Andrade Mariseth Carvalho de , Santos Junior Hugo Santana dos , Silva Beatriz Santos Araújo , Santos Natália Moreira 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: construir e validar um livro sobre ensino de feridas, classificação, avalição e tratamento de feridas, a fim de torná-lo uma tecnologia educacional em saúde para ser utilizada por estudantes e profissionais da saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um desenvolvimento metodológico para validação de um livro sobre ferida. A amostra do estudo foi composta por juízes especialistas, necessário no processo de validação pela importância do julgamento do conteúdo específico e temático do livro. Para a análise quantitativa dos dados, foi realizado o cálculo do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) e para avaliar o questionário usado nesse estudo foi utilizado o coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: O instrumento foi considerado validado pelos juízes, demonstrando consistência interna desejável com coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,95 o qual se trata de um importante instrumento quando se objetiva medir construto único por meio de múltiplos itens, sendo que o livro apresentou IVC global de 0,99 com excelente nível de concordância, podendo-se inferir que a ferramenta é representativa do conteúdo a ser abordado sobre o ensino de enfermagem em relação à ferida. Conclusão: o livro configurando-se em uma tecnologia educacional válida para ser usada no ensino de avaliação e tratamento de feridas no ensino de enfermagem, a fim de proporcionar um processo de aprendizagem significativo e efetivo para os discentes.