bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19: Access to Information, Health Service, Daily Life Facility and Risk Perception of Foreigners during Coronavirus pandemic in South Korea
Authors: Sarker Md Nazirul Islam , Raihan Md Lamiur , Peng Yang , Chumky Tahmina , Kamruzzaman M M , Shouse Roger C , Deog Huh Chang 
Published: August 2021

IntroductionCoronavirus disease outbreak has become a top global challenge. Critical issues have emerged regarding access to information, health services, and daily necessities. Effective access to such components is expected to promote public safety and survival as well as to help combat social fear and risk perception. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring public perceptions of access, risk, and government response during the COVID-19 outbreak.Material and methodsA quantitative field survey using a structured mailed questionnaire was conducted to collect primary data from 100 foreigners living in various cities in South Korea. Access to information, health and daily necessities, and overall risk perception were examined based on individual reports regarding sources, availability, credibility, and overall satisfaction.ResultsOur finding suggest that foreigners are receiving reliable information from public and private sources. Although access to health services, daily necessities, and protection measures were perceived as limited due to government protection measures, survey respondents tended to perceive an overall satisfactory government response in terms of providing resources and reducing risks related to COVID-19.ConclusionsModel analysis indicates that gender, home location, and duration of stay are significantly related to lower levels of risk perception. This study provides a new lens for policymakers, administrators, and academicians by which they can ensure smooth public access to information, health, and daily necessities regarding the protection and containment of coronavirus.
All-trans Retinoic Acid combined with oxaliplatin suppressed proliferation of chemo-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest
Authors: Sun Juxian , Liu Hua , Shi Jie , Liu Chang , Chai Zongtao , Cheng Shuqun 
Published: August 2021

IntroductionTo investigate the effects and mechanisms of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) with and without oxaliplatin (OXA) on chemotherapy-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines.Material and methodsOXA-resistant cell lines (CSQT-2-R and Hep3b-R) and subcutaneous xenograft model were used in this study. MTT assay, flow cytometry, crystal violet assay, transwell assay and western-blotting were conducted to evaluate the effects of co-treatment with ATRA and OXA on OXA-resistant HCC in vivo and in vitro. The differences between two groups were analyzed using ANOVA. All statistical tests in the study were two-sided, and statistical significance was set at P<0.05.ResultsWe established two oxaliplatin-Resistant HCC cell lines (CSQT-2-R and Hep3b-R). The drug resistance ability can be increased up to 100% than their parental cells(CSQT-2 and Hep3b) in certain concentration of OXA. ATRA alone could not inhibited the viability of CSQT-2-R and Hep3b-R, but it can enhance the ability of OXA on apoptosis than OXA alone (75% vs 35%, p<0.05), which may be related to decreased p-AKT expression. Moreover, the co-treatment of two drugs arrest the cell cycle of OXA-resistant cell at G2/M phase by up-regulating CylinB1 protein.ConclusionsATRA combined with OXA can elicit cell cycle arrest of CSQT-2-R and Hep3b-R at G2/M phase, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of resistant HCC cell, which provides a new treatment for chemotherapy-resistant HCC.
The Effect of Solar Radiation and Temperature on Solar Cell Performance in Khartoum state
Authors: Wail Hessen ALawad ALHessen  , Abdelnabe Ali Elamin Ali  , Mohammed Habib Ahmed El_kanzi  
Published: August 2021

In this paper, the performance of solar cells was studied and evaluated . The role of several effects for operation condition such as temperature, sunlight intensity on the solar cells output parameters has been studied. Experimental results showed that relationship between the amount of solar cell output parameters variations such as maximum output power, open circuit voltage, short circuit current, and efficiency in terms of temperature and light intensity.
The measurements were carried out for the intensity of solar radiation in Khartoum area in Sudan, from February month to April month which records the solar radiation in W/m2, The results were collected from 10 Am to 4 pm, three days per week, data were averaged and also illustrated in the form of graphs of solar radiation as a function of the time of the day.
The operating temperature plays a key role in the photovoltaic conversion process. Both the electrical efficiency and the power output of the solar cell depend on the operating temperature. Solar cell performance decreases with increasing temperature.
Journey of Tuberculosis Control in India: From then till now
Authors: Zaman Forhad 
Published: August 2021

The history of Tuberculosis control in India dates back to 1951 with mass vaccination with BCG and it started as a National Programme in 1962. Radical changes in the form of DOTS were incorporated with the start of Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) in 1997. Since then, TB control efforts have witnessed many changes in the form of daily DOTS, Injection free regimen for both drug sensitive & drug resistant TB, moving from fixed Categories of treatment regimen to Individualized treatment regimen based on prior Universal Drug susceptibility testing. Flexibility has been incorporated in the programme to accommodate Private practitioners in the form of various incentives. Introduction of Active case finding strategy has helped in early diagnosis leading to prompt treatments.Â Engagement of Community and leaders from all sectors and various organizations has helped to reach all communities in this fight against TB. India hopes to End TB by 2025 with rechristening the programme to National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) and bringing in the much needed changes & flexibilities in the programme.
A Mixed Method Study to Assess the Effect of Training of Adolescents on Perception and Practices regarding Unintentional Childhood Injuries
Authors: Banerjee Bratati 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Adolescents are the future citizens of any society, who can be trained to become responsible members and also function as change agents in the community to improve children's health. Child-To-Child Approach is an innovative technique which was used in the present study to improve perception and practices regarding unintentional childhood injuries, by training the adolescent population.

Methodology:
An intervention study was conducted in two villages of Delhi from April 2017 to July 2019, to test the Child-To-Child Approach in preventing childhood injuries, by training the eldest adolescent in each family of intervention area and encouraging them to disseminate the knowledge to other family members. Present study is a part of the main study and analyses improvement in Perception and Practice (PP) regarding injuries after intervention, as assessed from PP scores of adolescents eligible for training, other adolescents and adult women. Focus group discussions (FGD) for assessing perception were also conducted with adolescents and adult women, at the beginning and end of study.

Results:
During pre-intervention period, PP scores of all three groups of subjects showed no significant difference between the two areas. Statistically significant improvement was observed in PP scores of all three groups of subjects in the intervention area during the post-intervention phase, in comparison to pre-intervention phase as well as in comparison to scores of control area in post-intervention phase. Findings from the FGD showed that perception of both groups regarding types and reasons of injuries was low in the beginning, but increased markedly in the second FGD in both the groups, compared to the first FGD.

Conclusion:
These findings indicate that training adolescents and encouraging them to disseminate messages to their siblings and to the adult women of their families, which is the essence of Child-To- Child Approach, is effective in improving the perception and practices regarding unintentional childhood injuries.
Resilience among Undergraduate Medical Students of a Medical College of Eastern India
Authors: Mukherjee Archan , Som Tapas Kumar , Ghosh Sudip , Mondal Riya , Saha Indranil , Ghose Gautam 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Resilience is a dynamic capability which helps people to survive on challenges given appropriate social and personal contexts.

Objective:
To determine the resilience and to find out the association between resilience and selected socio-demographic variables, if any.

Methodology:
An institution based mixed method study was conducted among MBBS students from April to May, 2018 at IQ City Medical College by using Child and Youth Resilience Measures Questionnaire (CYRM-28). Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed using SPSS-21software.

Results:
Older students, Males, 8th semester batch, and day boarder were more resilient in certain areas. In individual and contextual domain, score gradually increased with increase in age groups. Resilience score were more or less similar among both the sexes. 8th semester students were found to be more resilient in all the domains. Personal skills, social skills, psychological care giving, education, played much larger role in differences across the sex, age, semester, and accommodation.

Conclusion:
Thus counselling and more teacher student bonding are required to propagate the resilience of the medical students. More emphasis has to be given on identified areas so as to make our future doctors more strong and resilient.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence of Post-Natal Depression and its Associates among Women in a Rural Community in Hooghly District, West Bengal
Authors: Das Souvik , Pal Dipak , Sadhukhan Sanjoy Kumar , Haque Hasibur Zaman , Datta Mousumi 
Published: August 2021

Background:Post-natal depression, aserious mental health problem experienced by mothers 4 to 6 weeks after delivery. Patients suffering from post- natal depression are at higher risk of developing major depressive illness in future life. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of post-natal depression and its associates among women in a rural community in Hooghly district, West Bengal. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 83 post-natal mothers (period of 6th to 10th week after delivery) in a rural community in Hooghly district, West Bengal, selected by simple random sampling technique from the list of mothers attending the immunization clinic in a health centreduring the period of April 2019 to September 2019.Â Data was collected by face-to-face interview and review of records by house to house visits. Depression was assessed by Edinburgh post-natal depression scale (EPDS).Statistical analysis was done using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 16. Results: Prevalence of post-natal depression among study participants came out to be 28.9%. Poor socio-economic status (p=0.000). Unplanned pregnancy (p=0.025), Pre-term delivery (p=0.011) and increase in number of parity (p=0.025) were found to be statistically significantly associated with post-natal depression. Conclusion: Post-natal depression is a major public health problem which should be dealt with great concern while making policy for betterment of maternal and child health especially in low income countries like India. This can be detected early by health care providers in primary health care set up using simple screening tools. Special care and counselling should be provided to them.
ASPECTS EPIDEMIOLOGIQUE, CLINIQUE, THERAPEUTIQUE ET EVOLUTIF DES PLEURESIES PURULENTES AU SERVICE DE PNEUMO-PHTISIOLOGIE DU CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE DU POINT G.
Authors: Sissoko BF , Soumaré D , Ouattara K , Baya B , Kanouté T , M'Baye O , Guindo I. , Toloba Y , Diallo S 
Published: August 2021

Objectif : Nous avons mené une étude prospective, descriptive pour étudier les aspects épidémiologique, clinique, thérapeutique et évolutif des pleurésies purulentes en milieu pneumologique spécialisé à Bamako. Patients et méthode : Du 1er Janvier au 31 décembre 2012 nous avons inclus tous les patients hospitalisés dans le service et/ou vus en ambulatoire (consultations externes) présentant une pleurésie purulente et ayant bénéficié d'au moins une radiographie pulmonaire standard de face et de l'étude bactériologique du liquide pleural. Résultats : La pleurésie purulente représentait 1,95% des pathologies respiratoires dans le service. Le sexe masculin était majoritaire soit 73,3% (22/30) avec un sexe ratio de 2,74. La tranche d'âge la plus observée était de 21 à 40 ans avec 63,3% (19/30). Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire était le plus retrouvé avec 93,3% (28/30) suivi du syndrome d'épanchement liquidien (83,3%). Les pleurésies droites étaient retrouvées dans 60% (18/30) des cas avec une prédominance des cas de moyenne abondance 40%. La culture était stérile chez 76,7% (23/30) des patients et 42,8% des cultures positives concernaient le Staphylococcus aureus L'association Amoxicilline-acide clavulanique + métronidazole + gentamicine 23,3% (7/30) était l'antibiothérapie la plus utilisée, La ponction itérative et la kinésithérapie ont été les gestes pratiqués chez tous les malades. Seul 16,7% (5/30) ont bénéficié d'un drainage thoracique. L'évolution a été favorable chez plus de la moitié des patients soit 60%(18/30nombre patients) des cas et nous avons enregistré 1 cas de décès. Conclusion : Les pleurésies purulentes sont fréquentes chez les sujets jeunes de sexe masculin. La prise en charge reste confrontée à la difficulté d'identification des germes par une antibiothérapie abusive préalable et d'évacuation des épanchements purulents. Le Staphylocoque aureus occupe une place importante des étiologies bactériennes.
EFEK DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DALAM KETERAMPILAN SMASH PADA ATLET BOLA VOLI
Authors: Bastian Yan 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lexplosive power leg and achievement motivation on volleyball smash skills at Club Ball Volleyball Athlete Huha Pekanbaru.
Materials and methods. The research method used in this research is quantitative approach, survey method with measurement and test techniques. While the analytical technique using path analysis approach (path analysis) is research that will examine or analyze the relationship between research variables. Path analysis technique can be used to test the direct influence on the influence factor of explosive power leg, hand eye coordination and achievement motivation on smash volleyball skills from 34 athletes Putra Klub Huha Pekanbaru
Results. 1) There is direct influence of explosive power leg (X1) on the result of the Volleyball Smash Skill (Y) of 0.331. This is seen in Table Coffesient which shows the sig value. 0.005 (Significant). 2) There is a direct influence of Achievement Motivation (X2) on the result of mash Volleyball skill (Y) of 0.291. 3) There is direct influence of explosive power leg (X1) on achievement motivation (X2) equal to 0,370. This is seen in Table Coffesient which shows the sig value. 0,000. (Significant). And total efect of X1, X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0,476 = 47,60%.
Conclusions. The effect of explosive power leg, hand eye coordination and achievement motivation affect the skills of smash volleyball athletes Club Huha Pekanbaru.
KONTRIBUSI DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING SEPAKBOLA PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SMA NEGERI 2 BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Ade Prasetyo Kurniawan , Henjilito Raffly 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Kontribusi Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Sepakbola.
Metode Penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang siswa putra. Tes pengukuran daya ledak otot tungkai dapat di uji melalui tes standing broad jumps, Sedangkan Shooting Sepakbola dapat di uji melalui tes shooting.
Hasil. Kontribusi yang didapat dari rumus KD = r2x100%, dimana hasil pencarian korelasi (r) dimasukkan pada rumus KD = 0.5152 x100% KD = 0.2652 x100% KD = 26.52% untuk mencari persentase korelasi. Dimana diperoleh rxy (0,515) > rtabel (0.444) maka dapat dikatakan adanya korelasi dan ini membuktikan bahwa dengan adanya daya ledak otot tungkai yang baik dapat menghasilkan ketepatan shooting.
Kesimpulan. Terdapat Kontribusi Daya ledak otot tungkai Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Sepakbola Pada Siswa Putera Ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 2 Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar.
Seberapa Besar pengaruh Panjang Tungkai Terhadap Hasil Atletik Triple Jump?
Authors: Pardilla Herli , Husnayadi Iqbal 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. Secara umum tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh panjang tungkai kaki Terhadap Hasil Atletik Triple Jump pada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Penjas Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai.
Metode Penelitian. Pendekatan kuantitatif, metode survei dengan teknik pengukuran dan tes merupakan pendekatan metodologi dalam penelitian ini. Jadi, model path analysis digunakan untuk menganalisis pola hubungan antar variabel dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung seperangkat variabel bebas (eksogen) terhadap variabel terikat (endogen). Metode ini dilakukan pada populasi sasaran (target population) penelitian adalah seluruh atlet Triple Jump yang berjumlah 33 atlet.
Hasil. Setelah melakukan penelitian, maka hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan panjang tungkai dengan pukulan smash sebesar (r = 0.472) dan (r2 = 0.472 = 0.4722 = 0.2228) dengan kontribusi panjang tungkai memberikan kontribusi sebesar 22.28% terhadap hasil Atletik Triple Jump
Kesimpulan. Dalam olahraga atletik triple jump sangat dipengaruhi oleh variabel panjang tungkai dan singkatnya dengan panjang yang maksimal seorang atlet akan bisa meraih lompatan terjauh.
Efect Bobot Lemak Tubuh dalam Hasil belajar Lompat jauh (Track and Field Long Jump Achievment Category)
Authors: Ramanda Riki , Rizky Elfera 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh langsung Bobot Lemak Tubuh dalam Hasil belajar Lompat jauh (Track and Field Long Jump Achievment Category) mahasiswa semester 1 Penjaskesrek Universitas Pahlawan.
Metode Penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan sebagai populasi sasaran (target population) berjumlah 54 mahasiswa. Teknik analisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis jalur dalam penelitian yang mengkaji dan menganalisis keterkaitan antar variabel penelitian. penelitian maka untuk mendapatkan data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini, maka instrumen yang digunakan adalah (1) Instrumen lompat jauh (Y) dengan mengukur hasil belajar mahasiswa, (2) Instrumen bobot lemak tubuh (X2) menggunakan skinfold callipers.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat dihasilkan bahwa pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan bobot lemak tubuh sebesar (r = 0.511) dan (r2 = 0.511 = 0.5112 = 0.2611) dengan sumbangan bobot lemak tubuh memberikan kontribusi sebesar 26.11% terhadap hasil lompat jauh (Track and Field Long Jump Achievment Category)
Kesimpulan. Hasil belajar lompat jauh (Track and Field Long Jump Achievment Category) sangat dipengaruhi oleh variabel bobot lemak tubuh dan singkatnya, semakin ideal tubuh seseorang maka akan semakin bagus dalam melaksanakan aktivitas olahraga atletik kategori lompat jauh.
“A cozinha é a base da religião”: a culinária ritual no batuque do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Correa Norton Figueiredo 
Published: August 2021

O artigo aborda a comida ritual do batuque, uma religião afro-brasileira característica do Rio Grande do Sul, no extremo-sul brasileiro cuja maioria de adeptos são afrodescendentes. O modelo religioso segue o do chamado jêje-nagô, que cultua orixás originários da África Ocidental, invocados através de cânticos em línguas originárias dessa região, toques de tambores e alimentos que lhes são oferecidos. Existente a mais de um século e meio, no local, e contando com cerca de 40 mil templos, conserva com surpreendente fidelidade suas raízes originais. Entretanto, ao longo deste tempo, a culinária ritual, principalmente, assimilou elementos de outras etnias povoadoras do Estado. Dos indígenas, adotou o churrasco, alimento do orixá Ogum, a farinha de mandioca, oferecida a algumas divindades e a erva-mate, de que é feito uma bebida, o chimarrão, também oferecida aos espíritos dos mortos. A polenta, de origem italiana, é alimento da deusa Oxum, enquanto que a batata, divulgada pela colônia alemã, é oferecida ao orixá Bará. O título do trabalho, que ouvi de uma sacerdotisa do batuque, traduz e ressalta a importância do alimento ritual como a principal moeda de troca entre os orixás e os humanos no pacto que estes últimos firmam com os primeiros. Mas não apenas isto: também se faz presente nas relações entre os vivos, entre estes e os mortos, na doença, na morte, em caracteres identitários do grupo. A abordagem é antropológica, privilegiando os princípios da “escola” da Antropologia Simbólica.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN ATAS PELAPORAN E-SPT PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPh) PASAL 23 PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MEDAN PETISAH
Authors: Suprayetno Edi Suprayetno 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the realization of e-SPT Income Tax (PPh) Article 23 revenue of corporate taxpayers and the level of corporate taxpayer compliance on e-SPT Income Tax (PPh) article 23 reporting at Medan Petisah Pratama Tax Office. The research method used in this sudy was descriptive analysis. The data were compiled, interpreted, explained, and analyzed to answer the reseach questions. The type of data used in this study was qualitative data, where the data was obtained from KPP Pratama Medan Petisah from 2017-2019. The results of this study were: 1) The realization of e-SPT PPh Article 23 revenue for corporate taxpayers listed from 2017 tax year to 2019 tax year did not reach significant changes. In 2017, it was gained 384 from the total 12,897 taxpayers listed or 3.0%. In 2018 tax year it was gained 472 from the total listed of 13,449 or 3.5% and in the 2019 tax year it was gained 518 from the total of 14,118 taxpayers listed or 3.7%. 2) The compliance level of corporate taxpayers in reporting e-SPT PPh Article 23 from 2017 tax year to 2019 tax year was also very low and had no significant changes. In 2017 it was gained only 8.6% or 384 from 4,448 of corporate taxpayers listed. In 2018 tax year, there were 10.2% or 472 from 4649 corporate taxpayers listed, and in 2019 tax year it was gained 10.5% or 518 from 4,953 corporate taxpayers listed which reported e-SPT. So it can be stated that the compliiance level wa on non-compliant category.

Keywords: Compliance Level, Corporate Taxpayer, e-SPT Income Tax (PPh) Article 23.