bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measurements Result Analysis of Deformation Characteristics of Transition Zones on the Modernized Line Púchov – Považská Teplá
Authors: Ižvolt Libor , Dobeš Peter 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The current trend in Europe and worldwide is to support the development of so-called green transport, characterized by lower energy consumption and lower CO2 emissions. Rail transport meets these conditions and therefore considerable funding is being spent not only on the construction of high-speed lines but also on the modernization of existing railways, especially those forming part of the trans-European corridors.
Three corridors of the basic TEN-T network pass through the territory of the Slovak Republic. In the Žilina Region, there are two corridors, Balt – Adriatic and Rhine – Danube, with a common section Púchov – Žilina, which is currently being modernized. It is a known fact that railway lines often show a greater degree of degradation in the transition zones between the earthwork and the structures of sub-ballast layers. Since every railway infrastructure management aims to minimize maintenance costs, while ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers, it is necessary to pay increased attention also to transiton zones. In this context, the presented paper deals with the analysis of values of deformation characteristics on the modernized line section Púchov – Považská Teplá, which is characterized by several bridge structures and tunnels. The values were obtained within the quality inspection of work in transition zones located between the earthwork and the structures of sub-ballast layers.
Urban Heat Island: Summer Outdoor Climate Measurement Within the University Campus and City
Authors: Juras Peter 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Work of researchers from various areas is focused on problematics of urban heat islands. Its importance is rising with the global climate change. The difference of the air temperatures within the area can be also caused by the measurement error. Usual error is not the accuracy of the sensor, but the radiation shield or location of the weather station. In this case, averaged difference can be up to 80 %. Difference of temperatures between the weather stations within the analyzed area can vary from 0.2 up to 6 °C. Difference depends usual on the size of the city and the location influenced by the surrounding geomorphology. In this paper three different radiation shields are compared which influenced the measurement and analyzed are also the results from four different weather stations, two of them are within the University of Zilina campus. One of them is placed on the roof, which is a usual location for the solar radiation measurement; the second one is placed on the grass land at the end of the campus. Other two stations belong to the national weather institute. Comparison is made for two very hot days of August 2020. Averaged difference was 0.3 °C for the whole month and 0.5 °C for selected days.
The Renewable Energy Sources for Municipal Wastewater Processes in Thailand: A Case Study of the Nonthaburi Wastewater Treatment Plant
Authors: Lertpocasombut Krittiya , Sirimontree Sayan , Witchayangkoon Boonsap , Thongchom Chanachai , Winoto Veronica , Keawsawasvong Suraparb 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
There are 101 municipal wastewater treatment plants in Thailand supplied with electricity and cannot collect wastewater treatment fees. Alternative sources of energy for municipal wastewater treatment would reduce the electricity costs and future fossil energy uses. The Nonthaburi wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is located in the Northwest of Bangkok and selected due to its available data. The solar energy source is applied to the Nonthaburi WWTP due to the light intensity and the area to install. By comparing to the wind and the biogas sources, the wind speed and the sludge production are not sufficient, respectively. Besides the estimated installation cost of the solar-cell panels among three companies, the NPV of 25 years and the IRR of three percent rate, the area required for installation is an affecting factor for the plant consideration.
Fuzzy Finite Element Analysis for Static Responses of Plane Structures
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Hung , Le Huynh Xuan , Do Ha Phuong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this paper, a fuzzy finite element algorithm is investigated to determine static responses of plane structures. This algorithm concerns finite element method, fuzzy sets theory, and response surface method. Firstly, the notion of a standardized triangular fuzzy number is developed and utilized to replace original fuzzy numbers in the surrogate models. Then, the error estimations between the training and the test sets are performed to select the suitable response surface model amongst the regression models. Lastly, a good performance combination of complete and non-complete quadratic polynomial regression models is proposed to define the responses of structures. The merits of the proposed algorithm are illustrated via numerical examples.
Green Building Materials Based on Waste Filler and Binder
Authors: Stevulova Nadezda , Junak Jozef 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study is aimed at the application of alternative binder (AB) into bio-aggregate-based composite. The technically important parameters (density, thermal conductivity, water absorption and compressive strength) of 28, 60 and 90 days hardened green composites containing chemically and physico-chemically modified hemp hurds (HH) with AB compared to the Portland cement (PC) are presented. Testing of two reference bio-composites with original HH confirmed higher values of compressive strength and thermal conductivity unlike water absorption for all hardened specimens based on alternative binder (MgO-cement) compared to conventional PC. Changes in the final properties of hardened bio-composites were affected by treatment process of organic filler and alkaline nature of MgO-cement. The combination of purified HH by ultrasound treatment and AB appears to be promising for preparation of bio-based composite material with better properties compared to PC. In this paper, other option of the preparation of bio-composite system based on original (non-treated) filler and binder consisting of optimal activated MgO and silica fume is presented.
The Correlation Between the Statistical Pass-By Index Values and the Total Number of Vehicle Passes
Authors: Decký Martin , Remišová Eva , Brna Matej , Drličiak Marek , Kováč Matúš 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this study, the traffic noise degradation in asphalt pavements was analysed using the ‘Statistical Pass-By method’. The sound levels of two surfaces were monitored during 9 and 12 years of service, respectively. By comparing the dependencies of the maximum A-weighted sound pressure level on logarithm of vehicle velocity, an increase in the sound level was found at all recorded speeds. Following an analysis of sound levels, as combined with the statistical pass-by index (SPBI) calculated versus age (expressed in vehicles), it was determined that the noise is an increasing power function of SPBI values on vehicle passes, based on an approximation of noise level adjustment to a reference temperature of 20 °C (using a coefficient of 0.06 for asphalt concrete surface AC11 and - 0.03 for mastic asphalt SMA11). The adjusted traffic noise degradation model showed that the SMA11 surface has a higher resistance to acoustic degradation than AC11 surface.
Assessment of the Indoor Environment in the Intelligent Building
Authors: Dębska Luiza 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Currently, thermal comfort and indoor air quality are essential elements in designing modern and intelligent buildings or improving existing ones, so that they would provide proper indoor conditions. The article focuses on the thermal sensations of the students of Kielce University of Technology and determining whether the given parameters of the internal environment contributed to their well-being. 164 people aged 16 - 24 participated in the study, which was conducted with the use of a microclimate meter and questionnaires. It turned out that the temperature range from 19.3 °C – 27.6 °C is acceptable and comfortable for nearly 78% of people. As a result of further analysis, it turned out that the research group definitely prefers and feels better in colder temperatures.
Analysis of Dowel Action in Reinforced Concrete Beams with Shear Reinforcement
Authors: Joshi Sreenivasa Prasad , Poluraju P. , Singh Umesh K. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The shear transfer mechanism was examined to view the contributions of different components of shear transfer such as aggregate interlocking, dowel force and uncracked compression zone. Understanding the role of various shear transfer components with transverse reinforcement provided was complex due to traditional difficulties involved in detail assessment of accompanying kinematics during the failure. In the present paper, the issue was addressed by employing sixteen specimens and grouped under two categories representing conventional beams and beams with preformed cracks and were tested under four - point bending load with a shear span to depth ratio of 1.26 by increasing the characteristic strength of concrete. From the results obtained, empirical formulas proposed were also evaluated and it was concluded that the results were consistent and contribution of shear transfer across uncracked compression zone was maximum in shear resistance with transverse reinforcement provided. Later structural behaviour was also assessed and it was concluded that beams with preformed cracks had exhibited greater stiffness thus nullifying the effect of aggregate interlocking in shear transfer.
Fuzzy - Based Multi - Criteria Decision Support System for Maintenance Management of Wastewater Treatment Plants
Authors: Al-Attar Reem Tareq , AL-Khafaji Mahmoud Saleh , AL-Ani Faris H. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) contain a large number of components, and these components in turn require a large number of maintenance activities and high costs. In this paper, a Fuzzy-based Multi-Criteria Decision Support System (FBMCDS) model was designed based on the failure mode and effect analysis FM-EA and applied to the Rustumiya Project (RP) in Iraq. Information of the RP’s components, failure modes, applied maintenance activities and costs were collected from the documented data, site visit and face-to-face interviews as well as opinions of 44 experts. Through applying the fuzzy logic to analysis the failure modes and effects, the risk priority index (FMRPI) and total intensity (FMTI) of each failure mode ware computed. Thus, maintenance priorities and weights of the RP’s failure modes were specified. In addition, the best maintenance plan was specified based on the FMRPI-FMTI diagram that shows the importance and the type of maintenance required for each failure mode. Failure of the submersible pump has the first rank in terms of priority, while the last priority was occupied by the building failure mode, where the mechanical failure modes are of the highest importance, followed by the electrical failure modes. Finally, the construction failure modes are ranked last due to the small probability of failure. The designed model is considered an efficient tool due to the similarity of the results with the reality of the situation and the ease of reading and displaying the results. In addition, this model can be applied to other projects such as water treatment plants and irrigation projects.
Adverse Drug Reactions and Atrioventricular Conduction Disorders - A Female Gender Related Aproach
Authors: Marcu Dragoș Traian Marius , Arsenescu-Georgescu Cătălina 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Introduction. Although cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality regardless of gender, the female gender has remained an underrepresented population in studies in this field. Sustained initiatives by the European Society of Cardiology have brought to the fore the importance of studying gender differences regarding the safety profile of cardiovascular drugs in women. Common cardiovascular adverse drug reactions include atrioventricular conduction disorders.

Materials and methods. The present study followed the clinical and paraclinical features of female patients with a primary diagnosis of bradycardia in relation to bradycardic medication. We included a group of 359 female patients, divided according to the presence or absence of bradycardia medication into a study group (n=206) and a control group (n=153).

Results. Patients with associated bradycardic medication frequently required emergency admission (P < 0.001), with prolonged hospitalization (P < 0.001). The main atrioventricular conduction disorders identified were atrial fibrillation with slow ventricular response (P = 0.028), sinus bradycardia (P = 0.009) and sinus pauses (P = 0.009). Among comorbidities, heart failure (P<0.001) and chronic kidney disease (P<0.001), were common in the study group. Echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular (P=0.002) and biatrial (P<0.001) dilatation, as well as severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (P=0.009), showed statistical significance in this group. The most used drugs were beta-blockers, amiodarone, and digoxin.

Conclusions. Our results indicate, as factors associated with medication-related bradyarrhythmias in female gender: heart failure with severe systolic dysfunction, renal dysfunction, atrial fibrillation, and left ventricular dilatation.
The Role of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mititelu Raluca , Mazilu Cătălin , Mazilu Adina , Stanciu Silviu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a complex pathology with increasing incidence, associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is an important diagnostic tool for the evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD), with a high prognostic value.

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of stress-rest MPI in the assessment of patients with DM and suspected or confirmed CAD.

Method. We performed a retrospective analysis of 128 patients who underwent stress-rest MPI in our department, all of them with coronary angiography (CA) available. All patients underwent stress rest myocardial perfusion SPECT using a 1-day or 2-day protocol. The radiopharmaceuticals used were 99m-Tc-MIBI or tetrofosmin. The study was performed with a gated protocol SPECT, synchronous with the ECG, using a dual-head gamma camera. Patients were divided in 4 subgroups based on the presence of DM and of significant CA changes.

Results. In the group of patients with significant coronary disease on CA and previously diagnosed DM, number of perfusion defects on the stress-rest MPI were higher and also the presence of systolic disfunction and the severity of defects. Our results support the idea that the severity and extent of myocardial perfusion defects are greater in diabetic patients than in non-diabetic patients.

Conclusions. We can consider myocardial perfusion SPECT with 99mTc-labeled agents as a feasible method for the diagnosis and evaluation of CAD and for the management of diabetic patients.
Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas -Raising Awareness of a Rare Tumor
Authors: Neagu Andreea Ioana , Pascariu Ana Daniela , Raad Josephine , Neagu Andrei Valentin , Băjenaru Alexandru , Birceanu-Corobea Adelina Lucreţia , Beţianu Cezar Iulian 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) is a rare clinical entity. One third of the patients are asymptomatic and the diagnostic is based on imaging studies (abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) and histological examination of biopsies obtained most frequently by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration. In this article we made a short review of the literature and present the imaging and histological aspects found in our patients with SNP.
Gaya Komunikasi Sales Promotion Girl Suzuya Mall Bireuen
Authors: Thursina Sitti , Anismar Anismar , Candrasari Ratri 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe verbal and nonverbal communication styles as well as obstacles in the communication process carried out by SPG. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are passive participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants were determined using a purposive technique. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the communication style used by SPGs is more dominated by nonverbal communication such as showing friendly facial expressions, eye contact with consumers, ideal body posture, matching clothes and make-up, managing physical closeness with consumers, and using time as good as possible. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan gaya komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal serta hambatan-hambatan dalam proses komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh seorang SPG. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipan pasif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Cara penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti melalui beberapa tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh para SPG lebih didominasi oleh komunikasi nonverbal seperti menunjukkan ekspresi wajah yang ramah, kontak mata dengan konsumen, postur tubuh yang ideal, pakaian dan riasan yang senada, mengatur kedekatan fisik dengan konsumen, dan penggunaan waktu sebaik mungkin.
Sosialisasi Website Literasi Pendidikan Jasmani sebagai Media Belajar dan Informasi secara Daring
Authors: Kurniawan Febi , Hidayat Rahmat , Nugroho Setio 
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan sosialisasi bekerjasama dengan fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan universitas singaperbangsa yang diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam membangun literasi pendidikan jasmani. Dengan adanya sosialisasi website literasi pendidikan jasmani sebagai media belajar dan informasi secara online universitas singaperbangsa di rasa tepat sebagai hal yang bermanfaat dan memberikan kontribusi kepada perguruan tinggi. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan dalam membaca dan menulis sehingga hasil publikasi akan semakin baik. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat bertujuan untuk mengembangkan literasi pendidikan jasmani berbasis web Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Metode sosialisasi yang digunakan terdiri dari sosialisasi teoritis dan praktis. Teori-teori literasi akan diberikan secara klasikal dan praktik untuk disebarluaskan, perbincangan, konseptual atau ide dari hasil penelitian. Respon fasilitator terhadap penyelenggara pengabdian sosialisasi sangat baik, sehingga fasilitator dapat mengimplementasikan materi yang di dapat pada pengembangan literasi pendidikan jasmani.
Kata Kunci: Literasi; Pendidikan Jasmani; dan Website.
Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian Warga Desa melalui Pelatihan Kerajinan Bunga dari Akar Kayu
Authors: Patriansah Mukhsin , Yulius Yosef 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
Di era globalisasi sekarang usaha kerajinan merupakan salah satu alternatif bisnis yang cukup menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan menjadi industri kreatif dan merupakan salah satu produk budaya yang kini menjadi komoditi negara untuk meningkatkan devisa. Pada umumnya sebuah kerajinan menggunakan bahan utama yang disediakan oleh alam seperti kayu, rotan, bambu, akar kayu, daun, kerang, dan lain sebagainya. Ketersediaan bahan alam yang melimpah tersebut menjadi hal utama bagi warga setempat untuk mengolah dan mengembangkannya menjadi berbagai macam aneka produk kerajinan, salah satunya adalah produk kerajinan bunga dari akar kayu. Kerajinan merupakan suatu kegiatan kreatif dalam mengolah produk atau barang yang dilakukan oleh tangan dan memiliki fungsi estetis yang memiliki nilai jual, sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian warga setempat dan mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru. Tujuan utama dari pelatihan ini merupakan stimulus bagi masyarakat setempat untuk melatih dan mengembangkan keterampilan mereka, sehingga mampu mengolah sumber daya alam yang ada.
Kata Kunci: Kerajinan, Akar Kayu, Industri Kreatif, dan Desa Seleman
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Ekologis Warga di Kawasan Tepian Sungai Karang Mumus di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Sukapti Sukapti , Murlianti Sri 
Published: November 2021

Upaya nyata untuk mengatasi pencemaran air Sungai Karang Mumus (SKM) di Samarinda perlu dukungan dari berbagai kalangan. Program Studi Pembangunan Sosial Unmul telah melakukan kegiatan perawatan SKM sejak tahun 2016 bersama komunitas-komunitas lain, namun belum melibatkan masyarakat sekitar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ekologis masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan tepian SKM di Kelurahan Lempake, Kota Samarinda. Secara khusus, tujuan program adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang ekosistem sungai, meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam gerakan lingkungan penyelamatan sungai dengan berbasis internet. Intervensi pengetahuan dilakukan dengan mengundang narasumber yakni seorang aktivis gerakan restorasi SKM. Setelah tahap intervensi pengetahuan dan wawasan dilakukan, tahap selanjutnya adalah memberikan pelatihan tentang membuat konten YouTube tentang kegiatan penyelamatan lingkungan alam demi kelangsungan kehidupan. Hasil karya video peserta dapat dilihat di link: https://youtu.be/ZsfopQP3s_0 dan https://youtu.be/JFrSDGPACXI. Video yang diunggah tersebut menggambarkan kegiatan warga dalam membersihkan dan menjaga lingkungan. Dari aktivitas lokal di tingkat RT dan desa dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi masyarakat yang lebih luas.

Kata Kunci: Kesadaran ekologis, intervensi pengetahuan, konten Youtube, Sungai Karang Mumus.
Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat Desa Kalisapu di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Rejeki Sri Tanjung , Fatkhiyah Natiqotul , Fitriani Yuni , Anggraeni Ika Esti 
Published: November 2021

Negara-negara di dunia sedang menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus COVID-19 sebanyak 1.455.788 dan 5.034 di Kabupaten Tegal. Pengobatan pasti untuk COVID-19 belum ditemukan. Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mencegah COVID-19. Vaksinasi bertujuan untuk mencegah penularan dan menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanalan tanggal 4 Juni 2021 di Desa Kalisapu Kab. Tegal. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah 30 masyarakat yang berusia ditas 18 tahun. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan booklet sebagai sarana. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah masyarakat sudah mengetahui tentang pentingnya vaksinasi dan bersedia melakukan vaksinasi di pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditentukan.