bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERMAINAN EDUKATIF PLASTISIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK
Authors: Wibowo Tegar , Suroso Jebul 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Background: There is a delay in fine motor development in children who are given an educational plasticine game that can train eye coordination and small muscles in the hands, which in turn can improve children's fine motor skills and trigger their creativity. Objective: To determine the effect of educational plasticine games on fine motor skills in children aged 4-6 years at Pertiwi Karangreja Kindergarten, Kutasari District, Purbalingga Regency in 2024. Method: This quantitative study uses the one group pretest-posttest method with pre-experimental design techniques, the number of samples used in this study was 50 samples/total sampling, the test used the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (α <0.05) meaning that there is a significant effect of plasticine play therapy on the development of fine motor skills in children aged 4-5 years. Conclusion: A significant influence was found between the educational plasticine game method on the fine motor development of children aged 4-6 years at Pertiwi Karangreja Kindergarten. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Terdapat keterlambatan perkembangan motorik halus pada anak yang diberikan suatu permainan edukatif plastisin yang dapat melatih koordinasi mata dan otot-otot kecil pada tangan, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak-anak dan memicu kreatifitas mereka. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh permainan edukatif plastisin terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Pertiwi Karangreja Kecamatan Kutasari Kabupaten Purbalingga tahun, 2024. Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode one group pretest-posttest dengan teknik pre-experimental design, Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 sampel/total sampling, uji yang digunkan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p-velue sebesar sebesar 0,000 (α<0,05) artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari terapi permainan plastisin terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun. Kesimpulan ; Didapati pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode permainan edukatif plastisin pada perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Pertiwi Karangreja.
AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT UNTUK MENURUNKAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (POVN) PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI GENERAL ANESTESI
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Aulia Iqbal , Isnaini Nur , Santosa Agus , Muzaenah Tina 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) merupakan kondisi saat pasien mengalami mual dan muntah setelah menjalani prosedur operasi. PONV dapat menimbulkan komplikasi seperti dehidrasi berat, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit, hipertensi, perdarahan, dan ruptur esofageal. Penanganan PONV selama ini menggunakan pengobatan farmakologi melalui pemberian antiemetik. Namun, penggunaan obat-obatan farmakologi yang berlebihan dapat berakibat buruk pada pasien. Penanganan PONV melalui teknik non farmakologi salah satunya dengan pemberian aromaterapi. Aromaterapi peppermint berperan mempengaruhi sistem limbik otak serta bersifat menenangkan dan memiliki efek anti-mual.Tujuan : Mengetahui efektivitas aromaterapi terhadap penurunan kejadian PONV pada pasien post operasi dengan general anestesi.Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Non-Equivalent Control Grup Design. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien post operasi dengan general anestesi di RSUD.Prof. dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Jumlah sampel 43 kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan aromaterapi dan 43 kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan aromaterapi. Teknik sampling menggunakan Purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data pada tahap pretest dan posttest menggunakan lembar observasi RINVR. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden mayoritas berada pada usia dewasa (19-59), jenis kelamin perempuan, tidak bekerja, dan mayoritas pendidikan SD dan SMA. Penurunan rata=rata skor PONV kelompok eksperimen 5,56 dan kelompok kontrol 0,37. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan aromaterapi dibanding kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan aromaterapi dengan p value =0.000 (<0.05).Kesimpulan: Aromaterapi efektif untuk menurunkan kejadian PONV pada pasien post operasi dengan general anestesi.
PENENTUAN KRITERIA DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA CURUG SINDARO DENGAN METODE PARTISIPATORI ERGONOMI
Authors: Betanursanti Ida , Zainul Ali Alfanu 
Published: December 2024

Sindaro Waterfall in Wadasmalang village, Karangsambung district is one of the tourist attractions in Kebumen Regency. Sindaro Waterfall has become a tourist destination for the community because of its unique contour with two levels of waterfall. The current condition of Sindaro Waterfall is unkempt, damaged, and not developing, resulting in a decrease in visitor numbers. Therefore, efforts are needed to develop Sindaro waterfall to increase the number of visitors. The aim of this research: 1). Identifying criteria variables at the Curug Sindaro tourist attraction 2). Structuring criteria for developing the Curug Sindaro tourist attraction. Criteria variable data and structuring criteria for developing the Curug Sindaro tourist attraction were obtained using the Ergonomic Participation method. This research uses the Participatory Ergonomics method. Determining the criteria variables for developing the Curug Sindaro tourist attraction was carried out using a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving the village head, management (village), BUMDES, visitors, tourism service, public health office. Next, the criteria data was made into a closed questionnaire and distributed to respondents. Questionnaire results are processed using SmartPLS. The results of data processing show significant sub-criteria results, namely revitalization, homestay, tourist information office, Sindaro waterfall gallery, information boards, direction boards, gazebos, signboards for proper waste disposal, supporting facilities such as (toilets, trash cans, etc.), parking area security, safety explanations, warning boards, fishing tours.
Prevalence of blaOXA-1 and blaOXA-48 genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates
Authors: Kalo Rand Hatam , Ahmed Wafaa Dawood 
Published: December 2024

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is bacteria gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that causes a variety of infectious diseases.
Aim of the study: The present study aimed to isolate K. pneumoniae, and finding out the extent of the spread of the blaOXA -1 and blaOXA -48 genes responsible for antibiotics resistance.
Materials and methods: the detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae on morphological and biochemical tests and then assured with VITEK-2 system, and genotyping of blaOXA-1 and blaOXA-48 genes in isolates was done by PCR technique.
Results: One hundred and fifty-eight samples were collected randomly from adults who suffers from respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, Inflamed burns and wounds including both sexes from different hospitals in Baghdad especially Teaching Laboratories of Medical City, Al-Mahmodia health centre, Al-Yarmouk hospital,and Al-Mahmodia hospital during the period from September to November 2020.Shown the results by VITEK-2 system for all isolates that 50 (31.6%) isolate from the total of isolates were K. pneumonia .Molecular test was detected via Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) conventional proved to be effective for the detection of diffuse blaOXA -1 gene at 66.7% and the present results demonstrated a high significant presence at P≤0.0001 among isolates. While the prevalence of 5 isolates of the blaOXA -48 gene was 16.6% showed significant difference between the isolate types with p value ≤ 0.01.
Conclusions: K. pneumoniae was the most bacterial species isolated from patient with pneumonia and our results indicate the spread of the OXA genes.
A Review of Synthesis Methods and Applications of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures
Authors: Al-Memoori Mohammed Hamza K. , Majeed Hassan A. , Al-Nafiey Amer 
Published: December 2024

In this review, the methods of synthesis and applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were presented for the period from 2002 to 2024. Zinc oxide (ZnO) has a high economic value because of its inexpensive cost, natural availability, environmental friendliness, simple manufacturing process, and so on. ZnO has developed novel laser and optoelectronic device approaches that will increase the density of data storage and the speed of optical communication recording. Because of the changes in mechanical, chemical, and optical properties with decreasing size, that is generally assumed to arise from quantum confinement effects who is scale-dependent, there is a lot of research going on with ZnO, particularly in the area of nanotechnology. Low defect density ZnO nanostructures might be useful. Because their stress may be successfully regulated via flexible relaxation on free-side surfaces rather than plastic relaxation, nanostructures are more likely to generate faultless structures than epilayers.
The Effect of Adsorbents on the Quality of Refined Eel Fish (Anguilla marmorata [Q.] Gaimard) Oil as a Raw Material for Pharmaceutical Preparations
Authors: Jamaluddin  , Yuliet  , Musnina Wa Ode S. , Yuyun Yonelian , Shaldan Syahna , Malasugi S. , Arta Putri A. , Putri Gina N. , Maryani Adetya , Haq Muhammad F. , Lakahoro Syamsul , Firman Nurul Awwaliyah P. , Al-Amri Siti B. , Amelia Sinta , Hasanuddin Asriani , Serdiati Novalina , Nilawati Jusri 
Published: December 2024

Eel fish (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) oil is a valuable source of health-promoting unsaturated fatty acids. Adsorbent selection during the bleaching stage of fish oil purification can significantly impact the final product quality. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different adsorbents on the quality of refined eel fish (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) oil. Eel fish oil was extracted using Soxhlet extraction with diethyl ether and purified through degumming, neutralization, and bleaching stages. Various adsorbents (bentonite, magnesol XL, and zeolite) were employed at different concentrations (1% bentonite, 3% magnesol XL, and 5% & 10% zeolite activated by acid and base) to remove impurities. The refined oils were analyzed for physical, chemical, and microbiological properties. Results showed that all adsorbents effectively improved the quality of eel fish oil, meeting most International Fish Oil Standard (IFOS) and Indonesian National Standard (SNI - 8467:2018) criteria. However, density and iodine values were below the specified limits. Microbiological analysis confirmed the absence of contamination, but lead levels exceeded the permissible standard.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Industri MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) Sebagai Nata untuk Alternatif Pangan Fungsional
Authors: Hamad Alwani , Afifah Dini Nur , Puspawiningtyas Endar , Damajanti Neni 
Published: December 2024

Salah satu tahapan dalam proses pembuatan MOCAF yaitu proses perendamanan chip singkong yang merupakan proses fermentasi dan umumnya menghasilkan limbah cair. Cairan rendaman tersebut biasanya belum dapat termanfaatkan secara optimal sehingga hanya dibuang ke dalam kolam, ternyata air sisa rendaman tersebut masih mengandung banyak nutrisi yang dapat digunakan sebagai bacterial cellulose (nata). Nata merupakan pangan fungsional yang mengandung fiber yang mempunyai nilai manfaat terhadap kesehatan. Tujuan program ini yaitu melakukan pelatihan kepada masyarakat dengan memamfaatkan limbah cairan hasil fermentasi pembuatan MOCAF menjadi nata. Nata yang dihasilkan dinamakan nata de mocaf. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat melalui ceramah, demonstrasi dan difusi ipteks melalui kegiatan praktek dalam pembuatan nata de mocaf. Kelompok sasaran adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Bawang Ceria Desa Bawang Banjarnegara. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan bagi peserta mengenai manfaat air rendaman dari pengolahan MOCAF yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan nata de mocaf. Setelah pelatihanm, peserta juga mempunyai ketrampilan bagaimana cara pembuatan nata de mocaf serta cara mengolahnya menjadi minuman sehat. Manfaat dari pelatihan yaitu ibu-ibu KWT dapat membuat nata de mocaf bagi keluarganya dan selanjutnya diharapkan dapat juga meningkatkan nilai ekonomi keluarga dari hasil penjualan minuman hasil olahannya.
A Review of Fungal-Derived Natural Dyes: Chemical Diversity and Multifaceted Health Benefits
Authors: Budipramana Krisyanti , Setiawan Vendra , Ratih Ratih , Budi Pramana Yanatra 
Published: December 2024

Various industrial sectors, from food and drug production to textiles, have widely used pigments or dyes as coloring agents. Generally, we can distinguish between two types of coloring agents: synthetic and natural. Currently, the use of synthetic colorings is a topic of debate due to their potential health risks, toxicity, and environmental pollution. This prompts a deeper exploration of natural resources as a more secure substitute for coloring agents. Plants, animals, microbes, and fungi can all provide natural coloring agents. Besides animals and microbes, some challenges in developing plants as major sources of natural coloring agents include variations in production or harvest times, strongly influenced by season, weather, and the intensity of sunlight. These factors influence not only the stability of the produced color but also its physicochemical properties, such as solubility and pH. Moreover, overexploitation of plants has an impact on ecosystem imbalances and leads to extinction. Among natural resources, pigments or dyes from fungi have shown their potential to address these challenges. This review focuses on the potential of various microfungi that produce natural dyes, especially from Monascaceae, Trichocomaceae, and Nectriaceae, as well as the classification based on their chemical structure. Furthermore, we describe their diverse biological impacts as antioxidants, antibiotics, antidiabetics, anticancer agents, and anti-cholesterol agents, along with their health advantages.
Effect of Filler Types on Moisture Damage of Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Adwar Noor N. , Albayati Amjad H. 
Published: December 2024

The filler in the asphalt mixture is essential since it plays a significant role in toughening and stiffening the asphalt. Changes in filler type can lead the asphalt mixtures to perform satisfactorily during their design life or degrade rapidly when traffic and environmental effects are considered. This study aims to assess the impact of filler types such as limestone dust (LS) and hydrated lime (HL) on Marshall characteristics and moisture damage in asphalt mixtures. Three different percentages of HL were employed in this study to partially replace the LS mineral filler: 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5% by aggregate weight. Furthermore, a control mixture was created with 7% LS by overall aggregate weight for the wearing course layer. The Marshall method was used to obtain the optimal asphalt content and the asphalt mixes' volumetric properties. The optimum asphalt content was used to prepare the asphalt concrete mixes, which were then tested for moisture damage resistance using the indirect tensile strength (ITS) and the index of retained strength (IRS). The findings demonstrate that resistance to moisture damage can be significantly enhanced by partially substituting HL for the LS filler. This was verified by the fact that the optimum increase in the tensile strength ratio (TSR) was 7.29% at 2.5% of HL, and at the same HL percent, the greatest rise in the IRS was 9.81% compared with the control mix.
मुसहर बालबालिकाको शिक्षामा बहिष्करण
Authors: कोइराला Koirala मातृका प्रसाद Matrika Prasad 
Published: December 2024

विद्यालय उमेरका सबै बालबालिकाको शिक्षमा पहुँच भए पछि मात्र शिक्षाको दिगो विकास लक्ष्य हासिल हुन्छ । दिगो विकास लक्ष्य नम्बर ४ पूरा हुन विद्यालय उमेरका सबै बालबालिकाको शिक्षामा पहुँच पुग्नु पर्दछ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा मुसहर बालबालिहरूको शिक्षामा बहिष्करणको अवस्थाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यो अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचाको घटना अध्ययन विधि र प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक दुवै स्रोतको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । प्राथमिक सूचनाहरू विद्यार्थी, अभिभावक, प्रधानाध्यापक, शिक्षक, शिक्षा शाखा प्रमुख, सहजकर्ता र वडा अध्यक्षबाट व्यक्तिगत अन्तर्वार्ता, लक्षित समूह छलफल,स्थलगत अवलोकन र नोट टिपोट गरेर पनि सूचनाहरू सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । द्वितीयक सूचनाहरू विविध स्रोतहरू–नीतिगत दस्तावेजहरूको पुनरावलोकन, सैद्धान्तिक साहित्यहरू, अनुभवजन्य प्रतिवेदनहरू र इ–स्रोतबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । अध्ययनको लागि उद्देश्यमूलक नमूना छनोट विधिबाट नेपालको मधेश प्रदेशको लालबन्दी नगरपालिका वडा नम्बर चारमा रहेको मुसहर बस्ती छनोट गरिएको थियो । अध्ययनको क्रममा जन्मदर्ता, गरिबी, शिक्षणको माध्यम, वैकल्पिक शिक्षकको अभावजस्ता कारणले सबै मुसहर बालबालिकाहरू विद्यालयमा भर्ना हुन नसकेका र भर्ना भएकाहरू पनि अधिकांश आधारभूत तह पूरा नगर्दै बिचैमा छोडेको पाइयो । पहुँच बढाउन नगरपालिकाले अभिभावक शिक्षा र किशोरी शिक्षा कार्यव्रम सञ्चालन गरे पनि कार्यक्रममा सहभागीहरू नियमित नहुनु, कार्यक्रम नियमित र तोकिएको अवधिसम्म सञ्चालन नहुनु जस्ता कारणले कार्यक्रम प्रभावकारी हुन नसकेको पाइयो, यसर्थ शिक्षालाई उनीहरूको सिप तथा कामसँग जोड्नुपर्छ र आवश्यकता, रुचिअनुसार उनीहरूकै भाषामा औपचारिक तथा अनौपचारिक शिक्षा दिनुपर्छ । यसको लागि रूपान्तरणात्मक शिक्षा नीति अवलम्बन गर्नुपर्छ ।
ПРОЕКТНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВИКЛАДАННЯ СОЦІОГУМАНІТАРНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Гринь Олена 
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу особливостей проєктної технології у навчанні соціогуманітарних дисциплін в умовах війни. Особливу увагу приділено специфіці впровадження проєктної діяльності у закладах загальної середньої і вищої освіти, з урахуванням вікових, когнітивних та соціальних особливостей учнівської та студентської молоді. Розглянуто зміни в тематиці проєктної діяльності, зумовлені війною. Визначено вплив проєктної технології на формування компетентностей здобувачів освіти. Схарактеризовано типи проєктів, які сприяють розвитку критичного мислення, громадянської відповідальності, емоційної стійкості та компетентностей. У практичній частині дослідження використано метод опитування у формі анонімного анкетування, що дозволило проаналізувати проєктну технологію з позиції освітян та здобувачів освіти. Теоретична частина ґрунтується на принципах нелінійної методології пізнання, системно-діяльнісного та аксіологічного підходів. Встановлено, що використання проєктної технології при викладанні соціогуманітарних дисциплін в умовах війни сприяє підвищенню мотивації до пізнавальної діяльності, засвоєнню знань, підтримує емоційну стійкість, розвиває компетентності, формує громадянську свідомість. Зазначено, що реалізація проектного навчання залежить від віку і когнітивних можливостей здобувачів освіти. На рівні середньої освіти ключовим є формування базових навичок і командної роботи, на рівні вищої – самостійність, професійний розвиток та міждисциплінарність. Проаналізовано результати опитування, які засвідчують зацікавленість здобувачів освіти та педагогів у використанні проєктної технології і відзначають її позитивний вплив на якість освітнього процесу та на покращення емоційно-вольової сфери, що особливо актуально в умовах війни.
Indicating tools and factors of influence on the formation of the state of economic security at the agricultural enterprises
Authors: КОРНІЄНКО Т. М. , ЧВЕРТКО Л. А. , ВІННИЦЬКА О. А. , Boyko Maksym 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research. The aim of the research is an analysis and assessment of the economic security of agricultural enterprises in Uman district Cherkasy region and the substantiation of offers for increasing the efficiency of the process of economic security formation at the agricultural enterprises. Methodology. In order to assess the state of economic security of agricultural enterprises, as well as to identify the factors and instruments affecting the economic security level, the following methods were used: the generalization and comparison method and the point rating method. Results. The role of the economic security of the economy reforming of Ukraine has been analysed in the research. Moreover, the transformational restructuring and growth of the major macroeconomic indicators has been presented. During this research the internal and external threats are systematized, and the state tasks to stabilize security factors are defined. It also characterized the legislative position of integrated analysis of the of economic security level through the integral index of the indicators, which reflect the state of the main components, such as: financial, innovation, investment, foreign economic, social and others. The role of strategic planning in the management of the security of the national economy has been described. The influence of small and medium business on improving the level of economic security is evaluated. The interrelation of national interests, threats to economic security and state policy priorities are presented. It also shows the ways of strengthening the foreign economic cooperation through increasing the volume of export-oriented products, close interconnections with the European Union, foreign investment in fixed capital, which will facilitate the modernization of enterprises. Practical meaning. Thus, a complex index of the economic security level takes into account 25 partial coefficients for the years 2012-2016. Based on the results of the calculations, the rating of the state of economic security of enterprises was also carried out. Prospects for further research. The prospect for further research of the issues set out in the article is the development of recommendations for improving the mechanism of formation of the state of economic security at the agricultural enterprises.