bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE DOCTORS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Kostyshyn А. B. , Ozhogan Z. R. , Kostyshyn Z. Т. , Ilnytska О. М. , Shturmak V. М. 
Published: October 2021

IFNMU actively uses educational innovations in various pedagogical processes, determining adequate mechanisms for the transformation of higher education. After all, innovative education is a constant desire to re-evaluate values, preserve those that are of undeniable importance, and discard those that are already outdated.
In the practice of IFNMU, the diversification of educational technologies allows effectively combine them through the modernization of traditional education and its reorientation to distance education. With this approach, teachers focus on the personal development of future professionals, the ability to master new experiences of creative and critical thinking, finding solutions to educational problems. Therefore, we consider the innovative educational technology as a general didactic process, which consists in using a set of methods and techniques of joint activities of the subjects of the educational process aimed at achieving the goal of learning, personality development and creative and professional acquisition of knowledge and competencies in accordance with the tasks of training specialists of modern times.
The process of forming the professional competence of future doctors consists of a set of consistent, purposeful actions that contribute to the renewal, modification of purpose, content, organization, forms and methods of teaching and education, adaptation of the educational process to new socio-historical conditions. Innovations in medical education do not arise spontaneously, but arise as a result of systematic scientific research, analysis, generalization of pedagogical experience. The basis of these processes is the implementation of the achievements of psychological and pedagogical science in practice, study, generalization and dissemination of advanced domestic and foreign pedagogical experience in training doctors.
At the present stage, the integration of knowledge in pedagogical theory is seen as a synthesis of interacting sciences on the basis of some basic discipline. The mechanism of interdisciplinary integration is to implement the explanatory, constructive and prognostic functions of academic disciplines, in their transformation into a methodological, theoretical and technological means of building holistic models of the researched phenomena and processes, solving cognitive and professional problems.
As the practical experience of synchronizing the study of related educational material from different courses has shown, as well as the maximum use of multidisciplinary knowledge to study complex objects and concepts of medicine is an important condition for the effectiveness of the educational process.
Productive integration of knowledge covers such ways as solving interdisciplinary problems, performing complex practical tasks, conducting educational and research observations, conducting lectures and practical classes, applying problem situations in one discipline to classes in another.
Analyzing the biosynthetic potential of antimicrobial-producing actinobacteria originating from Indonesia
Authors: Utami Anissa , Apriliana Pamela , Kusnadi Yudi , Zilda Dewi S. , Ilmiah Zidny , Lisdiyanti Puspita , Setyahadi Siswa , Uria Agustinus R. 
Published: October 2021

We investigated the biosynthetic potential of soil-associated actinobacteria originating from Indonesia, identified as Streptomyces luridus and as Streptomyces luteosporeus. Antimicrobial assays indicated inhibitory activity by both strains against the pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with S. luteosporeus particularly inhibiting the growth of Bacillus subtilis. PCR-amplification, cloning, and sequencing of ketosynthase (KS) domains of type I modular polyketide (PKS-I) and adenylation (AD) domains of non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) indicated the diversity of KS and AD domains derived from both Indonesian Streptomyces. Further phylogenetic analysis showed that KS domains from the subclass cis-AT PKS can be classified as being a part of a loading module or an extension module, along with their predicted substrate specificity. The results suggest that both strains are a potential source of novel biosynthetic pathways. This genetic analysis approach can be used as a fast guide to obtain insight into natural product biosynthetic gene diversity in microorganisms.
ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES DE ALUXES ECOPARQUE PALENQUE, CHIAPAS; MÉXICO
Authors: Cabrera Hernández Rodolfo , Toledo González Karina Antonia , Enríquez Robles Dante Iván 
Published: October 2021

Se presentan los resultados de un inventario herpetofaunístico realizado en Aluxes Ecoparque Palenque en los meses de enero a febrero y de junio a noviembre del 2017, en donde se realizaron16 eventos de muestreo. Se utilizó la técnica de Inspección por Encuentro Visual por tiempo limitado (2 horas), sobre los principales caminos y senderos existentes en Aluxes Ecoparque Palenque. Se registró una abundancia de 298 individuos y una riqueza de 43 especies, formada por 16 especies de anfibios (37%) y 27 de reptiles (63%). La curva de acumulación de especies de anfibios y reptiles indica que el inventario está casi completo. De las especies registradas de anfibios y reptiles 12 se encuentran en de las categorías de riego según la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010.
Epicrates alvarezi (ÁBALOS, BAEZ & NADER, 1964) (SQUAMATA: BOIDAE)
Authors: Pardo Maximiliano , Olivieri Bornand Samuel Ernesto , Pérez Iglesias Juan Manuel 
Published: October 2021

Documentamos el primer registro de Epicrates alvarezi en la provincia de San Luis, Argentina. Esta boa arcoiris ha sido categorizada como amenazada por lo que los especimenes hallados aportan valiosa información para la conservación de la fauna chaqueña. Estos registros además extienden la distribución conocida para la especie aproximadamente 85 km al sur-oeste del Chaco Seco, siendo los registros más austales y occidentales para la especie.
FUNCIONALISMO E VÍTIMA: DE FIGURANTE À PROTAGONISTA
Authors: Minahim Maria Auxiliadora 
Published: October 2021

O caminho percorrido pela vítima no sistema penal tem variado do absoluto protagonismo, à irrelevância de sua figura. A Criminologia desempenhou um papel importante no processo de reintrodução do titular do bem jurídico no direito, pleiteando compaixão e respeitopor sua dignidade. O direito penal vem reinserindo a vítima no papel de protagonista através de teorias funcionalistas, situando-a, em algumas hipóteses, como corresponsável pelo evento lesivo.
Guidelines and Workflow for Articles Submitted to CiSE Departments
Authors: West John , Barba Lorena A. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This document provides guidelines for authors of CiSE
department articles, and outlines the workflow that department editors
follow for submitting articles for publication. Scope: The
information in this document applies to department articles that are
reviewed by department editors. It does not apply to regular articles
that are submitted to the journal to be put through the standard peer
review; these use ScholarOne for submission management as described in
the CiSE
Author Information page.
Unified Functional Method for Solving General Polynomial Equations of Degree Less Than Five
Authors: Nwosu Dozie Felix , Okoli Odilichukwu Christian , Ezeonyebuchi Amaka Monica , Tiruneh Ababu Teklemariam 
Published: October 2021

A unified method for solving that incorporate a computational formula that relate the coefficients of the depressed equation and the coefficients of the standard polynomial equation is proposed in this study. This is to ensure that this method is valid for all It shall apply the undetermined parameter method of auxiliary function to obtain solutions to these polynomial equations of degree less than five in one variable. In particular, the result of our work is a unification and improvement on the work of several authors in the sense that only applicable for the case of polynomial equation of degree one. Finally, our results improve and generalize the result by applying standard formula methods for solving higher degree polynomials. It is recommended that the effort should be made toward providing other variant methods that are simpler and friendly.
Source Identification and Ecological Risk of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soils and Groundwater
Authors: Ilić Predrag , Ilić Svetlana , Markić Dragana Nešković , Bjelić Ljiljana Stojanović , Farooqi Zia Ur Rahman , Sole Bhausaheb , Adimalla Narsimha 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are formed from anthropogenic activities, i.e. industrial emissions, incomplete combustion of petroleum, coal and other fossil fuels and other industrial and domestic activities. Research areas of this study are four representative locations in the industrial complex, in the city of Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main objective of the paper is to determine the ecological risk and to assess probable sources of PAHs contamination in soil and groundwater. The results of this study reflect the effects of coal combustion (pyrogenic origin), petrogenic and biomass origin and may provide basic data for the remediation of PAHs in the location. The ecological risk in soil (at depths of 30, 100, 200, 300 and 400 cm) and groundwater is determined. The mean values of ecological risk in soil and groundwater decreased with soil depth. Values of RQ(NCs) for groundwater were found at high ecological risk, for Ant, Chr, DahA, Acy, Pyr, BaA, Phe, Flo, Nap, Ace and Fluo, with values 28.57, 20.59, 300.00, 242.86, 185.71, 1700.0, 76.67, 53.33, 15.83, 100.00 and 57.14, respectively. ∑16PAH indicated high ecological risk for most PAHs, which decreased with soil depth. The value of RQ(NCs) for ΣPAHs in groundwater indicates high ecological risk (ΣPAHs ≥ 800 and RQ(MPCs) ≥ 1). This is the first study on the ecological risk of PAHs in soil and groundwater in industrial soils in Banja Luka and provides baseline information for further studies and additional investigations of this industrial complex.
Visiting The Past: A Case Study of Experiential Learning with Young People at Historic Sites
Authors: Ferrer-Fons Mariona , Rovira-Martínez Marta 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Learning about the past is becoming a complex issue due to the increasing need to ensure the approaches consider not only the facts, but also the implications for increasingly diverse future societies. This paper studies how experiential visits to memorial sites contribute to young people’s understanding of history from a wider and more inclusive perspective. The article presents a case study of two educational activities carried out at two memory sites related to the Spanish Civil War (1936–39) involving various qualitative techniques such as participant- and non-participant observation, expert interviews and focus groups with young people. The results show that an experiential approach to the past that works with emotions, empathy and dialogue with secondary students (17 years old) and older young people (15–25 years old) is a very effective means of offering a touching interpretation of the past and learning opportunity for youth, regardless of level of previous knowledge. Other findings show that the content needs to be reconsidered so new generations can interact with it. Young people’s worlds are shaped by cultural diversity, globalisation and the need to connect knowledge with the social environment, which enables them to engage in a critical re-appropriation of the past. This may be a new perspective that could be incorporated into the school curricula, and these types of visits could prove very useful for teachers and historical institutions such as museums or memorial sites interested in including young people’s experiences when planning their activities.
The analysis of prolonged-release drugs at the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market
Authors: Tarapon K. V. , Tryhubchak O. V. 
Published: October 2021

Aim. To analyze the range of prolonged-release dosage forms at the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market focusing on the pharmacotherapeutic groups that are insufficiently saturated with prolonged-release drugs, in particular to determine the proportion of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Materials and methods. The research was conducted in accordance with the data of the State Registry of Medicines of Ukraine and the АТС classification system. The methods of scientific analysis, in particular methods of grouping and comparison, marketing methods of analysis were applied.
Results. The study of the assortment of prolonged-release drugs registered at the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market has been performed. The structure of the assortment by manufacturer, dosage forms, the АТС classification system has been analyzed. As a result of the study, it has been found that 202 trade names of prolonged-release drugs are registered in Ukraine. Most of them (196 names, 84 %) are medicines of foreign manufacturers. Prolonged-release drugs registered in Ukraine are mostly presented in the form of tablets and capsules, but tablets (72.77 %) are the largest part. The analysis of distribution of prolonged-release drugs by the ATC classification groups has shown that a significant number of prolonged-release drugs belongs to group N – Nervous system (80 trade names), and group C – Cardiovascular system (44 trade names). The share of group M – Musculoskeletal system, in particular prolonged-release NSAIDs, is insignificant (9 trade names).
Conclusions. The marketing research of the prolonged-release drugs conducted allowed us to characterize the structure of the assortment of the Ukrainian market by pharmacotherapeutic groups, manufacturers and dosage forms. As a result of the research, the current assortment of prolonged-release NSAIDs has been determined.
School of Anak Laut (Sea Children): Educational Philanthropy Movement in Bajo Community of Three-Coral World Center
Authors: Alifuddin Muhammad , Alhamuddin Alhamuddin , Nurjannah Nurjannah 
Published: October 2021

This article provided an anlytical description of the Muhammadiyah philanthropic movement to the Bajo community in Wakatobi. There were three important points hacked in this study, namely: (1). Why did Muhammadiyah choose the domain of education for its philatropical movement in the Bajo community? (2). what was the pattern of Muhammadiyah's educational philanthropic movement in the Bajo community? (3). what was the Bajo community's response to the Muhammadiyah-based pure Islamic education philanthropy movement? Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Analyzing data used hermeneutic phenomenology approach. The results showed that the choice of moving in the realm of education by the local Muhammadiyah community was due to the essence of the education movement as a fulcrum for determining the quality of human resources, on the other hand expensive quality education services made most Bajo children to choose to go to sea rather than go to school. The choice of educational philanthrophy by Muhammadiyah was also due to the psycho-social reality of local children who were suspected of "experiencing" an inferiority complex when they interacted with the mainland children's community. The philanthropic movement pattern implemented by the local Muhammadiyah community was based on the philanthropic social movement, namely to form awareness of the local community about the urgency of education for future life continuity by relying on a belief system or religious basis. The smart work of the Muhammadiyah community combined with the positive action approach made the pure Islamic idea could be transformed into the Bajo cultural space through education and teaching in a natural humanistic manner, without causing controversy.
Keywords: Educational Philanthrophy, Bajo Community, Educational Philanthrophy Movement
Learning Innovation of Qibla Direction with Mobile-Based App by Adapting Computational Thinking
Authors: Fathurahman Fajar 
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted to obtain the results of the development of Learning to Determine Qibla Direction with Computational Thinking Adaptation using Mobile-Based Applications. The researcher used mixed methods with a sequential exploratory research design that takes two stages (qualitative-quantitative). The R & D stage used 5 (five) steps of the ADDIE method, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This research was conducted at the office of the Ministry of Religion of the Thousand Islands Regency, with the result that the learning innovations carried out were appropriate and met expectations. The learning process for training participants and in practice its application was easier and more affordable. The Qibla direction training used in this mobile-based application was applied with a learning pattern that adapts computational thinking skills, which were arranged in four phases, namely: Elaboration, Determination, Calculation, and Evaluation. This learning innovation shows that it can improve participants' understanding of the concept of calculating Qibla Direction which was applied integratively between religion, science and technology as a coherent knowledge.
Keywords: Mobile-Based App, Learning Innovation, Adapting Computational Thinking
The Development of Education Character Policy and Programs in Information Society of Kampung Cyber Yogyakarta
Authors: Amirrudin Muhammad , Harun Harun , Yasid Muhammad , Roiqoh Surur , Rohana Fatkhul Sani 
Published: October 2021

This ariticle presents studies about the Strengthening Character Education policy and practised in Kampung Cyber Yogyakarta's information society. The aim of this research was to describe how character education policy materializes in Kampung Cyber community's efforts in developing character education programs. The research was a qualitative research with a case study approach. The data were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation in the field directly. The results were divided into two things according to the main study. First, related to the dimensions and second related to the results of character education development in Kampung Cyber. The results show that the development of character education in Kampung Cyber covered five primary characters and targeted three fundamental problems: foundational problems, structural problems and operational problems. In general, the product of character education in Kampung Cyber was positive, because they can increase social-communal awareness, improve religious practice, and the synergy of character education and its natural habituation.
Keywords: Education Character Policy, Strengthening Education Character
O uso de inibidores do sistema renina angiotensina aldosterona em pacientes hipertensos com COVID-19
Authors: Vieira Mariana Soares , Vieira Ana Laura Soares , Rezende Ana Cristina Arruda , Pereira Júlia Cristine Resende , Costa Mariana Isabel Alvim , Nogueira Antônio Augusto de Almeida , Santos Gabrielly Paula , Ribeiro Flávia Ferreira , Maia Lorena Fernandes 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Destacar e revisar os principais aspectos relacionados à infecção pela Covid-19 e a manutenção ou interrupção do tratamento de pacientes hipertensos em uso de Inibidores da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina (IECA) e Bloqueadores dos Receptores de Angiotensina (BRA). Revisão bibliográfica: A Covid-19 é uma doença infecciosa e possui diversas de manifestações clínicas, principalmente devido à expressão da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina 2 (ECA 2). Alguns fármacos atuam diretamente nos receptores dessa enzima, como os IECA e os BRA, que atuam no Sistema Renina Angiotensina Aldosterona (SRAA) controlando os níveis pressóricos. Tais medicamentos aumentam a expressão da ECA2, favorecendo a via da angiotensina 1-7, diminuindo a pressão sanguínea, inflamação e fibrose. Pessoas hipertensas em uso do IECA/BRA têm essa via favorecida. Considerações finais: Os medicamentos anti-hipertensivos IECA/BRA diminuem a ação da angiotensina II e aumentam a expressão da ECA2, evidenciando-se a hipótese dos potenciais efeitos benéficos aos pacientes com COVID-19, através da diminuição da carga viral de pacientes internados, e da melhora do prognóstico do quadro.
Wybrane determinanty jakości funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw społecznych
Authors: Perzyńska Agnieszka , Wolak Katarzyna , Zaraś Magdalena 
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wybranych praktyk zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w przedsiębiorstwach społecznych. W publikacji opisano sukces społecznego przedsiębiorcy, kontekstowe uwarunkowania osiągania sukcesu przedsiębiorstw społecznych oraz typologie czynników decydujących o sukcesie przedsiębiorstw społecznych. Zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi w przedsiębiorstwie społecznym jest procesem złożonym, względem którego ciągle brak jest wyczerpującej wiedzy i wypracowanych, w pełni sprawdzonych narzędzi. W opracowaniu dokonano charakterystyki specyfiki zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem społecznym. Uzupełnienia artykułu dokonuje opis zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi i praktyki zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w przedsiębiorstwach społecznych. Możliwości, które daje właściwe zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi, stwarza warunki do skutecznego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem przy wyznaczonej misji oraz określonych celach strategicznych firmy. Z całą pewnością można stwierdzić, że organizacje społeczne, które opracowują ambitne i wartościowe strategie oraz które podchodzą z należytą starannością do każdeg z elementów procesu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi Ostatnią z poruszonych kwestii w tym artykule jest charakterystyka kompetencji przedsiębiorcy społecznego, gdzie znajomość kompetencji wymaganych do zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem społecznym jest atutem każdej organizacji.
СИСТЕМА НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ БАНКОВСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Мусаева Хайбат Магомедтагировна 
Published: October 2021

Предмет исследования – анализ действующей системы налогообложения банков в Российской Федерации и обоснование возможных путей повышения ее эффективности. Методология. Методологической основой исследования послужили фундаментальные и прикладные работы российских и зарубежных специалистов в области налогообложения и администрирования банков. Исследование осуществлялось на основе применения таких общенаучных методов исследования, как научный поиск и обобщение, индукция и дедукция, экономико-статистический анализ, комплексный и системный подходы. Результаты. Проанализированы особенности и дана оценка ключевым проблемам налогообложения банковского сектора экономики на современном этапе Российской Федерации. Показана целесообразность и предложен вариант дифференциации ставок налога на прибыль для банковских организаций по видам операций, услуг и сделок. Аргументирована целесообразность налогообложения спекулятивных операций, валютных и финансовых транзакций по повышенной ставке налогом на прибыль, что позволит компенсировать потери бюджета в связи с введением низкой ставки налога по кредитованию инновационной деятельности, наукоемких отраслей и реального сектора экономики. Выявлена необходимость устранения существующих противоречий в налоговом законодательстве, совершенствования системы ответственности банков с целью минимизаций правонарушений с данного сегмента экономики. Область применения результатов исследования. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы в процессе принятия нормативно-правовых актов, направленных на совершенствование законодательства в области налогообложения банковского сектора экономики. Выводы. Основным выводом проведенного исследовании является обоснование необходимости формирования налоговой тактики и стратегии в отношении банков – инвесторов, необходимости налоговой поддержки банковского кредитования приоритетных отраслей экономики на основе дифференциации ставок налога на прибыль по видам банковской деятельности и оказываемым услугам.