bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LAMA WAKTU PENCEGAHAN SERANGAN Aeromonas hydrophilla PADA IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) YANG DIBERI PAKAN MENGANDUNG JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa)
Authors: Aryadinata Ahmad Fahrinaldi , Sasanti Ade Dwi , Yulisman Yulisman 
Published: November 2021

Black cumin (Nigela sativa) is immunostimulant that is able to improve the mechanism of cellular and humoral immunity response of fish. The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of the different injection times of Aeromonas hydrophilla after feeding with black cumin 3.5% for 14 days on snakehead on the prevalence, total leukocyte, hematocrit, survival rate and absolute growth of snakehead. All the test fish were fed with 3.5% black cumin for 14 days. Fish were fed three times a day at satiation. The treatment P1: injected A. hydrophilla at 10 days after feeding, P2: injected A. hydrophilla at 15 days after feeding and P3: injected with A. hydrophilla 20 days after feeding. The parameters observed were prevalence, total leukocyte, hematocrit, survival rate and absolute growth of snakehead. The results showed the treatment of the difference in injection time significantly effect on the prevalence but did not significantly effect on the survival rate and absolute growth of snakehead. Feeding containing 3.5% black cumin for 14 days can protect snakehead for 20 days after feeding. Prevalence of fish, total leukocyte, hematocrit, survival rate, length growth and weight growth fish in treatment P3, were 26.67%, 3.36 x 104sel.mm-3, 38%, 53%, 1.24 cm and 2.07 g, respectively. Keywords: A. hydrophilla, Black cumin, Snakehead.
Kebijakan Hukum Pada Pemerintahan Sultanah di Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam (1641-1699)
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Merry Yullia 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Aceh merupakan wilayah yang istimewa. Dari kawasan ini, lahir kerajaan Islam salah satunya Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam. Dalam perjalanan sejarahnya, Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam pernah dipimpin oleh perempuan (sultanah). Kedudukan perempuan sebagai pemimpin atau sultanah sering menjadi isu yang kontroversi. Berangkat dari fakta sejarah tersebut, permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kebijakan politik sultanah Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam pada tahun 1641-1699. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan kebijakan hukum sultanah Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam pada tahun 1641-1699. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis yaitu heuristik, interpretasi, kritik sumber dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah kematian Sultan Iskandar Thani, Kesultanan Aceh dipimpin oleh sultanah yaitu Sultanah Taj ‘Alam Safiyyat al-Din, Sultanah Nur al-‘Alam Naqiyyat al-Din, Sultanah ‘Inayat Shah Zakiyyat al-Din dan Sultanah Kamalat al-Din. Kebijakan hukum sultanah menjadi daya tarik karena Kesultanan Aceh Darussalam adalah kerajaan yang bercorak Islam.Kata Kunci: Hukum, Sultanah, Kesultanan, Aceh, DarussalamAbstract: Aceh is a special region. From this area, an Islamic kingdom was born, one of which was the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam. In the course of its history, the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam was once led by a woman (sultanah). Women's position as leader or sultanah is often a controversial issue. Departing from these historical facts, the problem in this study is how the political policies of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam Sultanate in 1641-1699. This study uses historical methods, namely heuristics, interpretation, source criticism and historiography. The results showed that after the death of Sultan Iskandar Thani, the Sultanate of Aceh was led by sultans namely Sultanah Taj 'Alam Safiyyat al-Din, Sultanah Nur al-'Alam Naqiyyat al-Din, Sultanah' Inayat Shah Zakiyyat al-Din and Sultanah Kamalat al-Din . Sultanate's political policy became an attraction because the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam was a kingdom with an Islamic pattern. Keywords: Law, Sultanah, Kesultanan, Aceh, Darussalam
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS LINTAS BUDAYA PADA SUBTEMA GLOBALISASI DAN CINTA TANAH AIR BERBENTUK CERITA BERGAMBAR DI KELAS VI SD
Authors: Yunarto Ori , Usman Nuraini , Raharjo Makmun 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to develop cross-cultural-based teaching materials on the sub-themes of globalization and love for the country in the form of pictorial stories in grade VI elementary school and provide an understanding of the importance of understanding and appreciating differences and knowing the validity of teaching materials. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with a 3D model, namely Define, Design, and Development. This study uses validation in terms of material and appearance. Based on the results of expert validation by 2 lecturers and practitioners by the teacher of this teaching material, it got the valid and feasible category. The acquisition of material validation assessments got a percentage of 94.23% by expert 1, 80.76% by expert 2, and 96.15% by practitioners. Meanwhile, display validation obtained a percentage of 90% from expert 1, 90% from expert 2, and 95% from practitioners. Keywords: Development, Teaching Materials, Cross-Culture, Picture Stories.
BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS LINTAS BUDAYA DENGAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA SUBTEMA GLOBALISASI DI SEKITARKU DI KELAS VI SD
Authors: Wiganti Barokah Wiji , Usman Nuraini , Laihat Laihat 
Published: November 2021

This research is a research and development (R & D) which aims to produce cross-cultural-based teaching materials with the Project Based Learning model on the sub-theme of globalization around me. The development model used is a 3D model with 3 steps, namely Define, Design, and Develop. Based on the results of the validation that has been carried out on cross-cultural-based teaching materials with the Project Based Learning model which is assessed by the validator, the total value of the material aspects of expert 1 is 93.75% and the display aspect is 95%, from expert 2 with the percentage value on the material aspect is 90.62 % and the display percentage reaches 85%, while the practitioners give the percentage value for material aspects is 95.31% and display aspects reach 95%. Based on the results of this assessment, it can be concluded that the teaching materials are valid and suitable for use. Keywords: Development, Teaching Materials, Cross-culture, Project Based Learning Model
REPRESENTASI SIMBOLIK SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Royana Ira , Afgani Muhammad Win , Wardhani Ambasari Kusuma 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study aims to describe the symbolic representation of students in solving HOTS questions on the relation material and functions of class VIII SMP. Qualitative descriptive research method with case research form. The research subjects consisted of six grade VIII students of SMP N 22 Palembang, namely two high-ability students, two medium-ability students and two low-ability students. The data was collected by providing test questions, interviews and documentation. The results of data analysis show that high-ability students have errors in the function symbols, function equations, curly braces, and in determining the results. Students with abilities have several errors that cannot function, are incomplete in brackets, errors in curly braces, there are unacceptable problems and errors in the same symbol as low-ability students there are errors in the function symbol, complete in brackets not curly braces on the set as well as errors in completion.Keywords: Representation, Ability, Error, symbol, Equation
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN BERBASIS HOTS PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Amrina Dian Eka , Deskoni Deskoni , Mardetini Edutivia 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan instrument penilaian berbasis HOTS pada mata kuliah Pendidikan IPS. Hal tersebut bertitik tolak dari belum dikembangkannya instrument penilaian yang dapat merangsang mahasiswa untuk berpikir tingkat tinggi, sedangkan Pendidikan IPS memiliki tradisi pembelajaran salah satunya adalah reflective inkuiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan sampel penelitian yaitu dosen pengasuh mata kuliah Pendidikan IPS dan Mahasiswa kampus indralaya Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya yang berjumlah 56 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan angket. Wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai teknik penilaian pada mata kuliah PPIS. Observasi dilakukan untuk menganalisis instrumen penilaian dan jawaban UAS mata kuliah PIPS. Angket digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi kebutuhan mahasiswa akan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS. Dari hasil wawancara di peroleh informasi mengenai butir soal dibuat belum berbasis HOTS dan belum bervariasi. Observasi yang dilakukan pada instrument penilaian UAS menunjukkan bahwa butir soal 80% masih berfokus pada MOTS, dan dari lembar jawaban mahasiswa dapat diketahui mahasiswa masih menjawab pertanyaan soal dari proses hafalan. Hasil angket yang di peroleh menunjukkan 92,9% mahasiswa berpendapat untuk memahami konsep-konsep ilmu sosial perlu di buatkan soal-soal pemecahan masalah yang dapat melatih HOTS. Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa, dosen dan mahasiswa membutuhkan instrument penilaian berbasis HOTS pada mata kuliah PIPS.
PENGELOLAAN UMKM KEMPLANG DI KAMPUNG TALANG JAWA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Utami Dinarossi 
Published: November 2021

Usaha mikro kemplang di Kampung Talang Jawa, Pulokerto Kota Palembang diawali dari mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan kemplang ikan lele dari program mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang tahun 2015. Hasil pelatihan tersebut dilanjutkan dengan uji coba pembuatan produk kemplang dengan menggunakan ikan lele karena di wilayah tersebut terdapat beberapa penduduk sebagai peternak lele. Terapat kendala dari aspek bahan baku ikan, kemampuan produksi terbatas, peralatan yang masih sederhana, penirisan minyak menggunakan koran bekas dan proses produksi yang kurang baik. Kemudian dari aspek manajemen terkendala pada proses produksi, manajemen pemasaran, izin usaha, administrasi keuangan, manajemen mutu dan kesehatan. Tujuan pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dengan berbagai solusi seperti 1) mengganti bahan baku ikan lele dengan rendemen daging giling yang sangat rendah (30 %) warna kehitaman dengan menggunakan surimi ikan patin dengan rendemen mencapai 40 % dan warna lebih baik 2) menerapkan manajemen stok bahan baku ikan giling/surimi ikan untuk mempercepat proses produksi, 3) Mengganti peralatan produksi yang tidak higeinis, 4) Pendampingan proses produksi mulai dari pembuatan surimi ikan sampai dengan pengemasan untuk mendapatkan produk sehat, 4) mendesain dan membuat label kemasan dan pemasaran berbasis online 5) pendampingan membuat model laporan keuangan, sebagai dasar penentuan harga produk. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini: 1) Tersedianya mesin penggiling ikan dan freezer 2) meningkatnya produktivitas mitra dengan diversifikasi harga pemasaran produk 3) tersedianya akun online untuk pemasaran 6) tersedianya aliran kas dan laporan keuangan mitra sebagai dasar penentuan harga produk. Kegiatan ini diharapkan berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas pada mitra UKM dan dapat membantu untuk peningkatan produksi kemplang serta perekonomian dan taraf hidup masyarakat.
PENGARUH WARNA SUNGKUP SEBAGAI PENYARING CAHAYA TAMPAK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT ANGGREK DENDROBIUM PADA TEKNIK SEMI HIDROPONIK
Authors: Sudartini Tini , Maulidah Rifa’atul 
Published: November 2021

Anggrek memiliki arti penting dalam perdagangan bunga dan menjadi komoditi tanaman hias dengan nilai jual tinggi serta harga yang relatif stabil setiap waktu. Anggrek Dendrobium merupakan salah satu jenis anggrek yang menempati posisi teratas dalam urutan trend pasar anggrek. Dengan minat yang besar terhadap komoditas ini, maka dibutuhkan perbaikan teknologi budidaya seperti penggunaan sungkup plastik tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai warna sungkup sebagai penyaring/filter cahaya tampak terhadap pertumbuhan bibit anggrek Dendrobium pada teknik semi hidroponik dan menentukan warna sungkup plastik yang paling sesuai untuk pertumbuhan terbaik bibit anggrek Dendrobium pada teknik semi hidroponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Rancangan percobaan yang dipergunakan ialah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor perlakuan yang dicoba adalah berbagai warna kantong plastik sebagai sungkup pembibitan anggrek yang terdiri dari 8 warna yang digunakan untuk sungkup (warna sungkup), terdiri dari perlakuan A: Pembanding/ Tanpa sungkup ; B: Warna sungkup merah ; C: Warna sungkup jingga; D: Warna sungkup Kuning ; E: Warna sungkup Hijau; F: Warna sungkup Biru ; G: Warna sungkup Putih/Bening ; H : Warna sungkup Ungu . Percobaan diulang 4 kali. Satu perlakuan terdiri dari 5 bibit , sehingga terdapat 160 bibit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan warna sungkup berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun umur 30 hst. Jumlah daun lebih banyak (5,42 helai) terdapat pada sungkup yang berwarna kuning dan putih.
PENENTUAN PERIODE KRITIS TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa var. aggregatum L.) AKIBAT PERSAINGAN DENGAN GULMA DI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Gumelar Asep Ikhsan , Saputra Frengky Arya 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari penentuan periode kritis tanaman bawang merah yang diakibatkan oleh persaingan dengan gulma sehingga dapat ditetapkan waktu penyiangan yang paling tepat sehingga dapat diperoleh pertumbuhan dan hasil yang terbaik. Percobaan dilaksanakan di desa Tenjolaya, kecamatan Kasomalang, kabupaten Subang dengan ketinggian tempat 1.000 m diatas permukaan laut, jenis tanah Andisol, tipe curah hujan termasuk C (agak basah) menurut perhitungan Schmidt dan Ferguson (1951). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari delapan perlakuan, yakni : A. Disiangi 2 Minggu Setelah Tanam; B. Disiangi 4 Minggu Setelah Tanam; C. Disiangi 6 Minggu Setelah Tanam; D. Disiangi 8 Minggu Setelah Tanam; E. Tanpa disiangi 2 Minggu Setelah Tanam; F. Tanpa disiangi 4 Minggu Setelah Tanam; G. Tanpa disiangi 6 Minggu Setelah Tanam; dan H. Tanpa disiangi 8 Minggu Setelah Tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa periode kritis tanaman bawang merah akibat persaingan dengan gulma adalah 4 hingga 6 Minggu Setelah Tanam.
Update on Pain Management After Advanced Surface Ablation
Authors: Mohammadpour Mehrdad , Heirani Mohsen , Khorrami-Nejad Masoud , Ambrósio Renato 
Published: November 2021

PURPOSE:
To provide an update for postoperative pain control strategies to help ophthalmic surgeons establish a more effective management plan for patients who underwent advanced surface ablation surgeries.

METHODS:
Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed were the main resources used to search the medical literature.

RESULTS:
The postoperative cornea's healing process is accompanied by intense pain as the chief complaint in the first days after the operation. Several strategies were developed to relieve postoperative pain after surface ablation procedures. These strategies included different preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative methods. Considering the preoperative demographic and emotional factors, underlying dry eye, alternative epithelial removal techniques, bandage contact lenses, and topical or oral therapeutic agents are some examples of postoperative pain treatments after surface ablation procedures.

CONCLUSIONS:
The current review revealed that despite the development of numerous protocols to relieve postoperative pain following surface ablations, the best approach could be a combination of different strategies. In practice, no validated and standardized strategy is available for total elimination of postoperative pain following advanced surface ablation surgeries.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(11):782–790.]
The Importance of Choosing a Health Insurance Policy and the Ability to Comprehend That Choice for Citizens in the Netherlands
Authors: Holst Laurens , Rademakers Jany J. D. J. M. , Brabers Anne E. M. , de Jong Judith D. 
Published: November 2021

Background:
In a health insurance system based on managed competition, such as in the Netherlands, it is important that all citizens can make well-informed decisions on which policy fits their needs and preferences best. However, partly due to the large variety of health insurance policies, there are indications that a significant group of citizens do not make rational decisions when choosing a policy.

Objective:
This study aimed to provide more insight into (1) how important it is for citizens in the Netherlands to choose a health insurance policy and (2) how easy it is for them to comprehend the information they receive.

Methods:

Data were collected by sending a survey to members of the Nivel Dutch Health Care Consumer Panel in February 2017. The response rate was 44% (
N
= 659).

Key Results:
Our results indicate that citizens in the Netherlands acknowledge the importance of choosing a health insurance policy, but they also point out that it is difficult to comprehend health insurance information.

Conclusion:

Our findings suggest that a section of the citizens do not have the appropriate skills to decide which insurance policy best fits their needs and preferences. Having better insight into their level of health insurance literacy is an important step in the process of evaluating the extent to which citizens can fulfill their role in the health insurance system. Our results suggest that it is important to better tailor information on health insurances to the specific needs and skills of the individual. By doing this, citizens will be better supported in making well-informed decisions regarding health insurance policies, which should have a positive effect on the functioning of the Dutch health insurance system.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2021;5(4):e287–e294.]

Plain Language Summary:
The number of health insurance policy options to choose from is extensive in the Netherlands. This study explored to what extent citizens in the Netherlands find it important to choose a health insurance policy, and to what extent they comprehend the information they receive. The data were collected in 2017 using the Nivel Dutch Health Care Consumer Panel.
Urbanismo colaborativo y transición ecológica en inmuebles vacantes de Montevideo
Authors: Goñi Mazzitelli Adriana 
Published: November 2021

La pandemia de Covid19 deja en evidencia contradicciones urgentes de nuestras ciudades latinoamericanas, como tener áreas e inmuebles abandonados por la especulación inmobiliaria en zonas urbanas con servicios, mientras que las crisis hacen aumentar el número de sin techo o de las pequeñas empresas que no pueden hacer frente al costo de la ciudad consolidada. En este artículo, veremos, las razones del abandono progresivo de las áreas centrales de Montevideo en manos del capital, así como la oportunidad de innovar en el urbanismo y las políticas públicas a partir del acceso al suelo urbano abandonado o sub- utilizado, promoviendo una transición ecológica indispensable post-pandemia. Relataremos la experiencia piloto de planificación colaborativa, entre la Universidad y el Programa Fincas Abandonadas de la Intendencia de Montevideo, para transformar la forma de hacer urbanismo hacia intervenciones distribuidas que habiliten la innovación cívica con equidad social en la regeneración del área central.
Evaluation of Vitamin-D Status and Its Association with Clinical Outcomes Among COVID-19 Patients in Pakistan
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Sohaib , Yasmin Farah , Dapke Kartik , Shah Syed Muhammad Ismail , Zafar Muhammad Daim Bin , Khan Anosh Aslam , Mohiuddin Osama , Surani Salim 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
The risk of acute respiratory tract infections is particularly pronounced in patients deficient in 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D). With respect to COVID-19, there are conflicting evidence on the association of 25(OH)D levels with disease severity. We undertook this study to evaluate the 25(OH)D status in COVID-19 patients admitted in Karachi, Pakistan, and associated vitamin D deficiency with primary outcomes of mortality, length of stay, intubation, and frequency of COVID-19 symptoms. A total of 91 patients were evaluated for 25(OH)D status during their COVID-19 disease course. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were classified as deficient (< 10 ng/mL), insufficient (10–30 ng/mL), or sufficient (> 30 ng/mL). The study population comprised 68.1% males (N = 62). The mean age was 52.6 ± 15.7 years. Vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with intensive care unit (ICU) admission (RR: 3.20; P = 0.048), invasive ventilation (RR: 2.78; P = 0.043), persistent pulmonary infiltrates (RR: 7.58; P < 0.001), and death (RR: 2.98; P < 0.001) on univariate Cox regression. On multivariate Cox regression, only death (RR: 2.13; P = 0.046) and persistent pulmonary infiltrates (RR: 6.78; P = 0.009) remained significant after adjustment for confounding factors. On Kaplan Meier curves, vitamin D deficient patients had persistent pulmonary infiltrates and a greater probability of requiring mechanical ventilation than patients with 25(OH)D ≥ 10 ng/mL. Mechanical ventilation had to be initiated early in the deficient group during the 30-day hospital stay (Chi-square: 4.565, P = 0.033). Patients with 25(OH)D ≥ 10 ng/mL also demonstrated a higher probability of survival than those with 25(OH)D concentrations < 10 ng/mL. 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficient population had longer hospital stays and worse outcomes.
Spatiotemporal Pattern of COVID-19–Related Mortality during the First Year of the Pandemic in Brazil: A Population-based Study in a Region of High Social Vulnerability
Authors: Almeida Andrade Lucas , Silva da Paz Wandklebson , Fontes Lima Alanna G. C. , da Conceição Araújo Damião , Duque Andrezza M. , Peixoto Marcus Valerius S. , Góes Marco Aurélio O. , Freire de Souza Carlos Dornels , Nunes Ribeiro Caíque J. , Almeida Lima Shirley V. M. , Bezerra-Santos Márcio , Dantas dos Santos Allan 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
Currently, the world is facing a severe pandemic caused by the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Although the WHO has recommended preventive measures to limit its spread, Brazil has neglected most of these recommendations, and consequently, our country has the second largest number of deaths from COVID-19 worldwide. In addition, recent studies have shown the relationship between socioeconomic inequalities and the risk of severe COVID-19 infection. Herein, we aimed to assess the spatiotemporal distribution of mortality and lethality rates of COVID-19 in a region of high social vulnerability in Brazil (Northeast region) during the first year of the pandemic. A segmented log-linear regression model was applied to assess temporal trends of mortality and case fatality rate (CFR) and according to the social vulnerability index (SVI). The Local Empirical Bayesian Estimator and Global Moran Index were used for spatial analysis. We conducted a retrospective space–time scan to map clusters at high risk of death from COVID-19. A total of 66,358 COVID-19–related deaths were reported during this period. The mortality rate was 116.2/100,000 inhabitants, and the CFR was 2.3%. Nevertheless, CFR was > 7.5% in 27 municipalities (1.5%). We observed an increasing trend of deaths in this region (AMCP = 18.2; P = 0.001). Also, increasing trends were observed in municipalities with high (N = 859) and very high SVI (N = 587). We identified two significant spatiotemporal clusters of deaths by COVID-19 in this Brazilian region (P = 0.001), and most high-risk municipalities were on the coastal strip of the region. Taken together, our analyses demonstrate that the pandemic has been responsible for several deaths in Northeast Brazil, with clusters at high risk of mortality mainly in municipalities on the coastline and those with high SVI.