bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using Mechanical stirring and Ultrasonic Cavitation method
Authors: Gupta Naveen Kumar 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Energy security and air pollution is the challenging issues now days. Biodiesel is an effective alternative fuel. In present study, biodiesel is prepared using waste cooking oil. Mechanical stirring and ultrasonic cavitation method is used to draw biodiesel. Present study showed that mechanical stirring method provides higher yield % as compared to ultrasonic cavitation method. The reaction time in case of ultrasonic cavitation is significantly lesser as compared to mechanical stirring method.
Rooftop Solar Installations for Demand Side Management - A Case Study
Authors: Sonawane Vijaykumar Pundlik , Soni Manoj S. , Lad Ajay Aniket 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Renewable energy options, especially solar energy show a strong potential to replace conventional fossil fuel based electricity generation. Demand Side Management is a method of influencing the electricity consumers’ demand for electricity and thus reducing the load on distribution and generation companies. With the help of Demand Side Management tools, consumers are able to modify their demand in such a way that installation of new power plants could be avoided. This paper studies the load pattern in the industrial sector of Jalgaon, Maharashtra and their potential for rooftop solar installations. The impact of rooftop solar on the consumption schedule is studied considering the ‘Time of Day’ (TOD) tariff in place. Further, the importance of storage system is studied by comparing the daily savings for cases with and without storage availability. For the case when battery storage is available, a linear programming based optimization model is used to estimate the maximum possible savings from the installation. To run the optimization, simulation software used is MATLAB.
Comprehensive study of fluidization characteristics and variations of moisture content in fluidized bed drying of soybean
Authors: Sandip Kunwar , Paliwal H K , Sharma A K 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In this exhaustive study, the investigation has been done on the strength of moisture content, air temperature and air entry speed on the drying kinetics and fluidization height during fluidized bed drying of soybean using electric heater as a heating medium. And it is obvious from the observing values, the height of the fluidized bed increased with the increment in inlet Vs and fluidization height decreased with lower inlet Vs. If the mass flow rate reduced, the corresponding height of the bed increased and vice versa for high mass flow rate. Fluidized bed drying was able to reduce drying time in comparison to the fixed bed and hence it could be used to reduce heterogeneity in the bed during drying. In drying kinetics, with the increase in drying parameters, rate constants and diffusivity have also increased.
Experimental analysis the compression and shear characteristics of municipal solid waste in hydraulic compactor machine for energy conversion
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Verma Sujit Kumar 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In last few years, municipal waste generation and regulating are common problems forall over worldcountries. Conversions of waste to energy technologies arecreating manyend-products like electricity, thermal energy, fertilizer and biogas etc. Due to this, compression of solid waste has become compulsory to save the space in garbage carrying tuck, which is also known as hydraulic compactor machine. Hydraulic compactor machine is a garbage carrying compact truck after Compressing the garbage up to 50 to 60 percent more than the capacity of truck of municipal solid waste (MSW). Solid waste contains different component, high compressibilityfactor, and more water content. This study has been carried out with the municipal solid waste. The unpredictable compression mechanical characteristic varies with the simulation of solid waste compression process. The process shows the compression and shear characteristic analysisfor compressing garbage. Experimental analysis of the mechanical properties of solid waste, animportant test instrumentfor shear test and compression test was designed. Total fourteen tests on solid waste wereconducted as pe the designed test instrument and themodel parameters by analyzing testing data. At last, the defined characteristicstests were simulated ontested model and designed model factors werejustified. This paper gives us information for the mechanical behavior of garbage compression in hydraulic compactor for energy generation process.
Lithium-ion batteries recycling process: A comprehensive review
Authors: B Bhanu Prakash , Mahesh D , M Chandra Obul Reddy , Yeswanth T , M Balanagasrikrishnavenkata Ujwal 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries are used in high sum in the vehicle business. Presently nowadays these batteries are depended upon to finish the life of the vehicle, they won’t finish their accommodating life in colossal numbers for 10 to 15years. Lithium atom batteries applications in buyer contraptions and the mix and electric vehicles are quickly making, accomplishing the boosting assets interest, including the cobalt and the lithium. The reusing of batteries which will be need, not exclusively to reduce the utilization of the energy, yet additionally to encourage the deficiency of the noteworthy assets and shed the debasement of hazardous parts which towards the worthy undertakings identified with customer contraptions and crossbreed and electric vehicles. Breaking down reusing examples of spent lithium particle batteries, it presents the structure and sections of the batteries, and sum up all accessible single contacts in gathering mode development, including pre-treatment, optional treatment, and critical recuperation. Furthermore, different issues and prospect of the current reusing cycles will be introduced and investigated. It accepted that exertion would be enable further pay in spent of lithium atom batteries reusing and, in the thankfulness, and of its benefits.
A Review on Augmentation in Thermal Performance of Solar Water Heater using Phase Change Material
Authors: Karmveer  , Gupta Naveen Kumar , Alam Tabish 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The nature of solar energy is intermittent due its variable magnitude in daytime and zero throughout the night or during overcast conditions, which limiting its use in hospitals and in various industrial and domestic applications particularly in water heating. Because of inconsistent nature of solar energy some type of thermal energy storage (TES) system is essential for its effectual utilization and to meet the energy demand at all the times. Phase change material (PCM) is a very good option for latent heat TES because of its high thermal storage density and isothermal behaviour at the time of charging and discharging. The PCM absorb 5 to 14 times more heat as comparison to sensible heat storge material such as water, stone, bricks or rocks etc. The PCM with nano-sized-particle can enhanced the performance of LHTS systems. In this review, ongoing research and development on the performance of solar water heater (SWH) incorporating with PCM’s and nano-embedded PCM is summarized and to provide viewpoint for future research and development.
Production Of Biofuel From Sesame Oil And Its Characterization As An Alternative Fuel For Diesel Engine
Authors: Mehra Kuber Singh , Pant Gaurav 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Depletion of petroleum fuels and their rising cost have directed towards an intensive search for substitute fuels. In the present work, a potential feedstock for biodiesel production is identified as sesame oil biodiesel. Raw sesame oil is collected from the market and biodiesel from raw oil is produced through the trans-esterification process in the laboratory. A highest biodiesel yield of 92.1% was achieved, when esterification process is performed with 10:1 ethanol to oil ratio and 2.3% sodium hydroxide at 60 °C for 90 min. Thermo-physical properties are investigated with the help of different experimental apparatus. Comparison with Bureau of Indian Standards (IS 15607:2016) reveals the suitability of sesame oil biodiesel used as an alternative fuel for compression-ignition engine. Experimental study is performed for different blends of sesame oil biodiesel and diesel fuel (SOEE20, SOEE40, SOEE60, SOEE80, SOEE100), mineral diesel and raw sesame oil to recognize the suitability of blends to be use as a fuel for diesel engine.
A Survey: Guiding principles, issues, and policies regarding Solar Energy in India
Authors: Nira  
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In this paper, a detailed review of energy resources has been carried out. In the current era, saving energy resources is the primary need for the development of the country. Solar energy is the natural energy resource that strongly supports the nation in many prospects. The government provides various policies that help people for conserving energy. Thusly, it is fundamental to consider energy and its assets. This article mainly consists of massive solar schemes or even greater transmission solar farms which produce power nationally and spread it across the network. In the event that discussion about standard energy assets, at that point it should be utilized increasingly more as it has numerous advantages, for example, no contamination, and this kind of asset is modest So in the last, it is summarized that without energy resources, human existence isn’t straightforward on the earth. Subsequently, people should be utilized by need.
A Mini Review: Hybridized Electric Discharge Machining
Authors: Agrawal Manoj Kumar , Sonia Pankaj 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The miniaturization of technology in global current scenario make a necessity to innovate a new technology to meet the requirement. The machining and finishing is animportant operation of any manufacturing process and the miniaturization of technology create a need to invent a machining processes for micro and nanoscale machining for high strength alloys, sensitive material and environment. The hybridization of various conventional and un-conventional machining is the way to satisfy the adversative machining conditions by combining the two or many machining processes. The presented work reviewed the assistance of electric discharge machining (EDM) by various other processes or energy and impact of Laser assistance tomany other process by discussing their positive and deleterious aspects.
A Review on Heat Generation and Temperature Distribution Models in Friction stir Welding (FSW)
Authors: Singh Bharat , Sharma Shailesh , Kumar Veneet , Maheshwari Kunal , Singhal Piyush 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Nowadays the higher fuel efficiency is a major concern in every developing field of technology and it is also a cause for the development of lightweight materials. There are many applications in which it is required to join two dissimilar lightweight materials. Friction stir welding (FSW) is the most crucial development for such types of applications. This technique helps in overcoming the challenges raised during the joining of two dissimilar materials due to their incompatibility with conventional welding techniques. The lightweight materials developed with the help of friction stir welding (FSW) have applications in various industrial sectors like automotive, electronics, shipbuilding, railways, marine, and many others. It is inevitable in joining the different grades of materials like magnesium alloys, aluminum alloys, and low carbon steels without any weld defect. The thermal properties like heat generation and peak temperature also have a significant effect on the quality and strength of the weld joint. The thermal properties change the microstructure of the weld material and influence the mechanical properties of the welded material. This provides Temperature controlling methods so as to reduce the surface temperature and hence reduce the defects in the welded material. This present review article is based upon the summary of the work carried out by different researchers in the field of thermal modeling of the friction stir welding (FSW).
Knowledge Based Decision Support System in Steel Industries
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Kumar Sunil 
Published: May 2021

AbstractKnowledge-based information system (KBIS) is a structure which is based on understanding, which develops approaches to aid people in decision-making and to gain knowledge of best business practices. Anticipations from these approaches are to converse with human beings but the essence and manner of aid given are important issues. DSS i.e Decision Support Systems is a peculiar kind of information system that eases the growth of product designs of viable quality, functional practices and business decision-making. Developing and executing a decision support program for a steel plant is an asking job. Various business functional fields like production and supply chain, product planning, marketing, and finance, which is required to take several censorious decisions. A KBIS clubbed with DSS will be very useful tool for steel industries in decision making. A detailed discussion on the structure of KBIS and DSS is carried out in this paper. A significant portion of this article is dedicated to the execution of KBDSS i.e knowledge based decision support system in steel industries. The article summarizes with the advantages and shortcomings of KBDSS execution.
Corrosive Behaviour of Friction Stir Al Alloy Welding Technique: A Review
Authors: Sharma Gyanendu , Singh Rudra Pratap 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Friction stir welding (FSW) is a technique under which solid state joining process principal working upon the materials for infusing strength. As reported by myriad scholars FSW emphatically used in automobiles, air craft structures, ship building etc. With priority to consume alloys used aluminum as base metal. Due to their cost effectiveness and lighter in weight. We discussed alloys of 2xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx series to ascertain the corrosion nature of prime material. Aluminums may be heat treated or non-heat treated so we discussed the impact of various corrosive techniques for strengthening the alloys. This article elaborate about the corrosion behavior of the material over HAZ, NZ, TMAZ regions of welded part and ascertain the various process parameters under intergranular corrosion testing(ICG) & Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique under varying circumstances. Purpose of this paper is to enhance the fundamental skill of researchers in future for effectively dealt with the improvement of Aluminums alloys.
The Green logistics practices and its implementation in Indian Chemicals Manufacturing Industries
Authors: Bala Shashi , Tiwari Kamlesh , Khan Mohd. Shadab 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This paper has tried to explore the various aspects of Green Logistics associated with industry, particularly the chemicals manufacturing industries in India. Greening of industrial processes and practices act as a factor for the survival of industries as well as the environment in a long run. The concept and application of Green Chemistry has been taken into account along with modern practices such as lean, agile manufacturing etc. The various other activities which may act as facilitators for the implementation or adoption of Green Logistics has also been considered. Finally a road map for its implementation is proposed for the Indian chemical manufacturing industries.
Influences and Optimization of Electrical Discharge Machining of AISI 2205
Authors: Singh Bharat 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The effective implementation of any machining process relies on its ability to machine the component with high efficiency and with excellent surface finish. Electrical discharge machining is a non-conventional method of machining which is well developed and is used for the manufacture of components which have geometrically complex shapes and intricate profiles. In the present research an attempt has been made to determine the optimized process parameters of electrical discharge machining of duplex stainless steel (DSS) AISI 2205. Process parameters are optimized and selected based on resulted material removal rate (MRR) and tool wear rate (TWR). Taguchi method is used for design of experiments and their analyses to determine best suitable parameters for AISI 2205 machining.
Simulation of Turbulent Flow with High Reynolds Number over an Elliptical Cylinder
Authors: Rawat M K 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
A complex turbulent flow with high Reynolds number (Re= 5 × 105, 1 × 106, 2 × 106 and 3.6 × 106) over an elliptical cylinder, is investigated using 2D URANS equations with a standard k-ε turbulence model. The present study compares the effect of various upstream velocity profiles on the variations in flow characteristics along the surface of an elliptical cylinder having variable axis ratios. The comparison of results with the published data for a circular cylinder in cross flow shows the importance of axis ratio and other velocity profiles to reduce the drag force and variation in pressure distribution. Drag force over an elliptical cylinder is found to be lower than that of a circular cylinder. The drag force is seen to increase with increasing slenderness ratio. The drag coefficient of an elliptical cylinder with an axis ratio 0.6 is found to reduce by half as compared to that of a circular cylinder. The influence of slenderness ratio and velocity profile over back pressure recovery, flow separation and shear stress distribution is observed for an elliptical cylinder.
Key Components Identification in Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) and their Evaluation Using ANOVA for Automobile Industry in Indian Context
Authors: Upadhyay Viyat Varun , Sharma Vikas 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The latest market trend shows that generation of dissimilarity in demand is because of variation is required by market in goods. Lot of complexities like planning, forecasting is generated due to this demand. Market always have uncertainty in demand starting from raw material to the final product delivered to the customer. To reduce this uncertainty, the entire approach must be changed to some new techniques. This can be achieved by managing the company supply chain in a very efficient manner and by doing so they can have competitive advantage over others. Few components of Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) vital for both vendors and clients are discussed in this paper. A comparison of degree of difficulty and importance is also done in this paper.
Vibration Characteristic Based Material Optimization of an Automated Wheelchair
Authors: Ahmad Faraz , sati Manish chandra , shahi Mukesh singh , Chauhan Aakash 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The Multifunctional Wheelchair is an automatic vehicle which reduces the user’s efforts and time while moving from one place to another. A wheelchair is a backbone of a disable person and it must be strong enough to sustain the loading of humans. So in present study a motorised wheelchair was designed in Catia and analysed by Ansys on the basis of vibration frequency. Two different materials were analyzed for result comparison to find out the best suited material, which can sustain the failure under vibration and external loading. From the result it was found that aluminium T6 6061 material has higher resonance frequency than Stainless steel- 304. Furthermore aluminium T6 6061 material made base frame was analyzed by static structural analysis with 80 kg of person load. The Simulation result shows that the design wheelchair can sustain the applied loading, because the value of maximum stress in base frame was less than yield strength of used aluminium T6 6061 material.
Improving ride comfort by optimizing the parameters of a quarter car model with a power law damper
Authors: Paliwal V , Dobriyal R , Kumar P 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Suspension systems play a very important role in the vehicle performance as they are directly linked to improve and enhance the comfort of passengers. The working of a suspension arrangement depends strongly on the selection of suspension parameters like the spring stiffness and the damping coefficient. In this present study the parameters of a passive suspension with a power law damper are optimized for motion over a bump using genetic algorithm technique keeping passenger comfort in mind. It is seen that the best combination of suspension parameters results in selection of higher damping, lower spring stiffness and a lower value of power law index. It is also seen that the increase in the values of damping power index will result in the reduction of the suspension performance.
Automation of Design & Modeling Aspects of Bush-Pin Coupling
Authors: Rajput Sandeep , Sharma Rajkumar , Kumar Mohit 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
As we know that the coupling is a device used for transmitting high torque from one shaft to another in industrial applications. In this paper designing and modeling of bush-pin coupling has been performed. The software MS-Excel, CATIA V5R20, and MATLAB are utilized for designing, modeling, and simulating the bush-pin coupling. The design and modeling process has been automated by the synchronization with MS-Excel and CATIA V520. This automated process will be helpful in the understanding concept of designing and modeling by the researcher and industrial experts. This process will also save time and energy which will be helpful in optimization of different input parameters to achieve high torque at low investment.
Review on alternative approaches to fabricate the Copper based Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) electrodes
Authors: Somani Nalin , Tyagi Yogesh Kumar , Kumar Parveen 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Electric discharge machining (EDM) process is the category of the non-traditional and non-contact machining processes which is widely used in the industries for machining of difficult to machine materials and mainly utilized for fabrication of dies and high precision equipments. Machining performance of the EDM is mainly affected by the physical properties of the electrode. The ideal electrode of the EDM should have high electrical and thermal conductivity, high specific heat, better machinability and high wear and erosion resistance etc. A single material cannot fulfil all these requirements. This paper presents the review of alternative approaches to fabricate the electric discharge machining electrodes by using different process.
Optimization of Cooling Fan Speed for Heat Transfer Enhancement of Electronic Chip Using CFD
Authors: Gupta Sanjeev Kumar , Kukreja Nitin 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Demand of high-performance personal computers have highly increased today which in turn has increased the need for the efficient cooling system. In heat transfer through forced convection phenomenon, the former depends upon the variation in fluid velocity. The analysis of this paper results that variation in fluid velocity plays a key role in increasing the heat transfer rate and helps to meet the desired cooling environment for the safe performance of electronic components. The fan location is fixed above the chip and fluid velocity is varied and behavior of heat transfer rate is visualized for better design of the cooling system. Simulation has been carried out on ANSYS 15.0 (modeling on ICEM CFD & results from FLUENT). The k-ॉ turbulence model has been applied.