bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Range of Motion Outcomes Post Cruciate-Retaining vs Posterior Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Multi-Centre Cohort Study
Authors: Yausep Oliver Emmanuel , Saleh Ifran , Tanujaya Adryan 
Published: March 2021

Background: The outcome for TKA (total knee arthroplasty) upon whether the posterior cruciate ligament is preserved with cruciate retaining (CR) prostheses or sacrificed with posterior stabilized (PS) prostheses are still debated between studies. Materials and Methods: We included a total of 144 knees operated with cemented fixed bearing primary CR or PS TKAs. Independent t-tests were conducted for the outcomes and possible confounding variables between groups where relevant, with analyses using Chi-squared tests for nominal data. Results: Operation on patients with age of lower than 65 years predicts increased intraoperative bleeding volume (p = 0.037), pre-operative range of motion (ROM) of less than 90 degrees was a predictor for better improved post-operative ROM (p 0.001) and PS prostheses is superior to CR in terms of ROM improvement (p = 0.04), however with both groups achieving similar maximum ROM (p = 0.308). Conclusion: Improvement of ROM is increased by the use of PS prostheses compared to CS prostheses, with pre-operative ROM as a possible confounding factor and the maximum ROM achieved for both prostheses being similar. Lower age of the operation is also related to increased intraoperative bleeding
As Novas Estratégias de Gestão Pública no Setor Ambiental: os Empregos Verdes e a sua Importância na Geração de Renda para a Sustentabilidade do Desenvolvimento Em Uma Perspectiva Comparada (França e Brasil)
Authors: Cardoso Maione Rocha de Castro , Cardoso Gil Célio de Castro , Droulers Martine , Bursztyn Marcel 
Published: March 2021

A política relacionada à proteção do ambiente e dos recursos naturais vem adquirindo importância crescente desde os anos de 1980, primeiramente nos países desenvolvidos, como a França, exigindo-se uma ação mais firme dos governos quanto a proteção ambiental. Assim, os objetivos deste artigo são: apresentar os chamados empregos verdes; estudar as politicas adotadas na França em contraponto ao Brasil; apontar os impactos sobre a geração de renda como um dos fatores que contribuem para a sustentabilidade do desenvolvimento, destacando-se, sua importância para a preservação, conservação e manutenção do meio ambiente. Utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de dados secundários disponibilizados por instituições governamentais da França e do Brasil. Conclui-se que é possível fazer algumas aproximações entre as ações ocorridas na França e o caso brasileiro, como: quanto à evolução no seu desenvolvimento, na forma de governo (ou governança) e na ocupação do território e, a partir disto, adaptar aquela experiência com a nossa realidade, lembrando a importância do planejamento público e da participação da sociedade.
Life-time tobacco consumption and oral cancer among citizens of Karachi: one of the world’s highest reported incidence areas for oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Muhammad Mohiuddin Alamgir  , Fouzia Shaikh  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Objective: To analyze dose-response relationship between the common risk factor of tobacco consumption and oral lesions like squamous cell carcinoma and pre-cancerous lesions.
Methods: The study comprises of 150 histologically confirmed OSCC cases, 100 cases of clinically diagnosed oral pre-cancerous lesions and 108 habit-matched controls. Life-time tobacco-exposures were calculated as tobacco indices, i.e., chewing index and smoking index, for comparison between cases and controls.
Results: The age of OSCC cases ranged from 20-78 years and pre-cancerous cases from 16-78 years, mean 47.1 ± 12.22 and 34.17 ± 13.78, respectively. Of all OSCC patients 125 (83.33%) and 96 (96%) of PCL patients gave a positive history of tobacco use. 68.8% of all 250 cases were exclusive tobacco chewers which turned out to be the most prevalent tobacco habit. Exclusive smoking was seen in 11 (4.4%) cases, 38 (15.2%) patients had a mixed tobacco habit of chewing plus smoking while 29 (11.6%) were tobacco free. Tobacco indices (median values) in exclusive chewer’s category were found to be lower in cancers (150) as compared to matched controls (210) but were nearer to pre-cancers (144). In pre-cancers we found lower median values of tobacco indices for all chewers, exclusive chewers and all-smokers categories in comparison to controls, i.e., 144/200, 144/210, 10/21 respectively.
Conclusion: Life-time tobacco exposure indices were either comparable or lower in studied patients as compared to controls pointing towards the role of other etiological factors in addition to tobacco for malignant transformation of oral mucosa.
Continuous...
THE ESSENCE OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Боброва Н.А. , Хачатуров Р.Л. 
Published: March 2021

Аннотация. Между «чистыми» теоретиками права и «приземлёнными» отраслевиками идёт своеобразное соревнование в вопросе о том, кто быстрее отвечает на вызовы времени и продуцирует востребованные практикой доктринальные конструкции юридической ответственности. Некоторые ученые высказывают сомнения в способности общей теории права дать определение юридической ответственности, объединяющее все её отраслевые виды. В статье исследуются причины появления некоторых ущербных теоретических доктрин и вытекающих из них определений юридической ответственности, не пригодных для отраслевых видов ответственности. Даётся определение юридической ответственности, пригодное для всех отраслей права.
There is a kind of competition between "pure" legal theorists and "down-to-earth" branch specialists in the question of who responds faster to the challenges of the time and produces the doctrinal constructions of legal responsibility demanded by practice. Some scholars express doubts about the ability of the general theory of law to give a definition of legal responsibility, uniting all of its branch types. The article examines the reasons for the emergence of some flawed theoretical doctrines and the definitions of legal responsibility arising from them, which are not suitable for industry types of responsibility. The definition of legal responsibility is given, suitable for all branches of law.
Microbiome Profile in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with and without Polyps of Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Zakiah Azmi Mir\'ah , Perkasa Muhammad Fadjar , Utami Amelia Dian , Djamin Riskiana , Bahar Burhanuddin , Hamid Firdaus , Punagi Abdul Qadar 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent health problem that results in a large costly burden in society is often associated with the role of the microbiome that seems to maintain a healthy state and stability of the sinonasal environment often viewed as a symbiotic system.

Aim and objective
This study aimed to identify a microbiome profile in chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps of Indonesian population.

Materials and methods
This study was conducted using the case-control technique on 20 patients divided into two groups. The first group is CRS without nasal polyps consisted of 10 patients and the second group is CRS with nasal polyps consisted of 10 patients. All of the samples were examined by next-generation sequencing techniques.

Results
Microbes were detected in all samples. Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Cyanobacteria, Firmicutes, Fusobacteria, and Proteobacteria were the dominant phylum in both groups with a variable number of percentages.

Conclusion
This study highlights alteration of the commensal microbe may lead to dysbiosis conditions of the sinonasal environment.
How to cite this article
Zakiah AM, Perkasa MF, Utami AD, et al. Microbiome Profile in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with and without Polyps of Makassar, Indonesia. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2019;11(3):55–63.
SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL DAN AGAMA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MANADO
Authors: Weol Wolter , Nainggolan Alon Mandimpu , Heydemans Nency Aprilia 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan mengenai solidaritas sosial dan agama pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Manado, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa solidaritas sosial agama, masyarakat Kristen dan Islam di manado telah terlaksana dengan baik sehingga menjadi solusi bagi mereka yang sedang terdampak Covid-19. Agama telah berperan sebagai agen perubahan, agen pemersatu dan agen pembangkit solidaritas sosial di tengah masyarakat. Solidaritas sosial di Manado terbentuk atas agama yang kuat, diwariskan secara berkelanjutan sepanjang sejarah hadirnya gereja dan mesjid di Manado sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pemikiran Emile Durkheim tentang solidaritas sosial, khususnya tipe mekanik dan organik dan gambaran agama di Manado yang memiliki solidaritas sosial yang sehat. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah bahwa solidaritas sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Emile Durkheim bermanfaat untuk memahami solidaritas sosial pada masa pandemi covid-19, agama berkaitan dengan sikap, motivasi dan tindakan masyarakat dalam mendemonstrasikan solidaritas sosial bagi sesamanya, solidaritas sosial adalah solusi bagi masyarakat dunia pada umumnya dan Indonesia pada khususnya ketika menghadapi bencana nonalam pandemi Covid-19.
El joc del ‘rescat’ en el procés constituent de l’esport contemporani a Catalunya (1900-1926)
Authors: Brasó i Rius Jordi , Torrebadella Flix Xavier 
Published: March 2021

L’objecte d’aquest article és analitzar la presència del joc del rescat en la societat catalana i, concretament, en els moviments associatius de l’esport d’inicis del segle xx. Aquest estudi s’ha elaborat a partir d’una recerca documental de fonts primàries, principalment de la premsa esportiva, però ha comptat amb el suport d’altres investigacions recents. A principis del segle passat, amb la incorporació dels esports d’origen anglosaxó, a Catalunya el popular joc d’equip del rescat va presentar-se públicament amb la intenció d’assolir el nivell de reglamentació òptima per ser acollit en el procés de deportivització modern. Així, el rescat va ser practicat a Barcelona per alguns prohoms de la cultura física, agrupant-se inicialment en la “Colla Riscat”, i tractant de potenciar el caràcter saludable i educatiu d’aquest joc a l’aire lliure. Així mateix, la pràctica es va exhibir com a expressió genuïna de la catalanitat davant l’allau de les pràctiques esportives foranes que s’estaven duent a terme a Catalunya. Tot i la propaganda i la popularitat ancestral del rescat, aquest joc corporal va perdre l’atractiu predominant en els costums recreatius de la població més jovenívola. Una de les causes de la pèrdua de protagonisme de la pràctica s’atribueix a la ràpida i significativa acceptació de l’esport de moda: el futbol.
Fear of missing out (FoMO) and Instagram use: Analysis of the relationships between narcisim and self-esteem
Authors: Torres Serrano María 
Published: March 2021

The emerging phenomenon of FoMO has received the attention of a number of researchers. Studies have sought to establish the relationship between this phenomenon and the rise of social networks, and they have examined FoMO’s effects on the users of these networks. This paper continues this research in the form of a cross-sectional study aimed at establishing the relationships between fear of missing out, the use of the social network Instagram, narcissism and self-esteem. The sample consisted of 364 individuals, out of whom 301 participants were selected. Their ages ranged from 18 to 30 years old. For the purposes of this study, an ad hoc questionnaire was used for the variables related to Instagram use. Data were also gathered via the FoMO-E scale, the HSNS (to measure narcissism) and the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. The results show a positive correlation between the variables measuring Instagram use and FoMO, as well as between FoMO and narcissism. Meanwhile, there is a negative correlation between FoMO and self-esteem. Thus, the study’s initial hypotheses are confirmed. The study also has yielded new information on the studied constructs and their links to the use of social networks, specifically Instagram.
THE PREVALENCE OF POULTRY COCCIDIOSIS AND THE ANTICOCCIDIALS IN USE IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: Abatan M. O. , Ndemili C. G. , Mogbojuri A. D. 
Published: March 2021

Forty brooder houses were sampled from four States in the southern part of Nigeria, namely: Oyo, Lagos, Imo and Anambra States, to identify the species of coccidia. Five species of Eimeria were isolated including Eimeria E. necatrix; E. maxima and E. mivati/E. mitis. Using the McMaster count, the number of oocyst occuring in each brooder house was calculted with the species of Eimeria oocyst, confirmed by experimentally infecting clean chicks and determining occyst size using the ocular micrometer. Frequent outbreaks of coccidiosis in these brooder houses were obviously prevented by the practise of administering anticoccidials daily until the birds were mature as can be observed with the use of common drugs as coccidiovit, amprolium, deccox, furazol, naccox and coxdin.
Yield And Composition Of Milk And Their Relationship With Preweaning Lamb Growth In The Yankasa Ewes And Their Crosses With The Sires Of Suffolk X Wenselydale Breed
Authors: Ehoche O. W , Adu I. , Olorunju S. A. S. 
Published: March 2021

Milk production in Yankasa ewes and their crosses with the sires of Suffolk/Wenselydale breed was measured at weekly intervals following oxytocin administration. The influence of age and breed of dam on yield and composition were investigated and the relationships between milk yield, milk composition and lamb weight gain were determined. Daily milk intake production in Yankasa and crossbred ewes averaged 348.1 and 505.7g respectively. The mean fat and protein content over the entire lactation were 5.86 and 5.07% for Yankasa and 6.19 and 4.96% for crossbreds, respectively. Crossbred ewes produced significantly higher (P<0.01) milk than Yankasa at all stages of lactation. Age of the ewe had significant effect (P<.05) on total milk yield but not on fat or protein content. The correlations between lamb weight and milk yield at various stages of lactation ranged from 0.51 to 0.66 and 0.62 to 0.71, respectively, for Yankasa and crossbred lambs. Sheep milking can make a significant contribution to rural daily production in Nigeria.
CONSTRAINTS TO ADOPTION OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION TECHNIQUES IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN BAUCHI LGA
Authors: BUTSWAT I. S. , CHOJI G. F. 
Published: March 2021

Constraints to adoption of artificial insemination techniques by livestock owners in Bauchi LGA were investigated using some randomly selected respondents. Of the constraints considered, the most important among the village livestock owners was lack of artificial insemination facilities (84.3%) while the least was the free-range system of animal husbandry (18.9%). Conversely, some respondents considered the greatest constraint to be the lack of well-defined breeding objectives (66.7%). While personal dislike was the least (0.0%) considered constraint, others included unavailability of cryogens (66.7%), shortage of trained artificial insemination personnel (66.7%), lack of organisation to monitor the promotion and control of animal breeding (60.0%), the extensive system of animal husbandry (60.0%), etc. It can therefore be concluded that most livestock owners are prepared to use artificial insemination techniques in their breeding programmes if objectives are well defined and adequate artificial insemination facilities are made available and affordable. However, it is necessary that infrastructural facilities be developed in an integrated manner with essential manpower, financial input and built-in educational and training programmes, for bringing about the attitudinal change in the potential adopters of AI.
PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF FINISHING PIGS FED RAW OR EXTRUDED FULL-FAT SOYA BEANS RATIONS IN HUMID LOWLAND TROPICS
Authors: FASHINA-BOMBATA H. A. , TEWE O. O. 
Published: March 2021

Sixteen Landracex Large White crossbred pigs averaging 56 kg body weight were used in a study to uvestigate the effects of feeding raw full-fat soyu bean (RSB) rations on the performance of pigs in humid lowland tropics. Raw full-lat soya bean was used to replace extruded full-fat soyabean at 33, 67 and 100% in finishing swine diets having 16% C.P. and 2800 kcal/kgME and fed ad lib. ADG was reduced by the addition of RSB to the diets (P>0.05). However, FE was improved (P>0.05) when 67 over (P>0.05) when 67 and 100% RSB were added to the diets. RSB significantly (P<0.05) affected backfat deposition and percent lean cut of the carcass. Other carcass traits were not affected.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE USE OF FOUR PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTS BY WEST AFRICAN DWARF (WAD) SHEEP.
Authors: TAIWO A. A. , ADEBOWALE E. A. , AKINSOYINU A. O. , GREENHALGH J. F. D. 
Published: March 2021

Feedblocks, poultry manure diet, gliricidia: leucaena mixture (1:1 W/W) and maize offal diet were compared as sources of protein supplements for WAD sheep fed a basal diet of elephant grass hay (Pennisetum purpureum), through a 12-week performance and digestibility study. Dry matter and organic matter intakes (DMI, OMI) of the sheep were higher (P0.05) on the gliricidia: leucaena supplement than on the other diets. DMI on poultry manure and maize offal diets were not significant (P0.05). Organic matter intake (OMI) of the animals followed the same trend as DMI. Sheep fed legume supplements excelled in intakes of crude protein (CP), acid detergent fibre (ADF) and digestibilities of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) (P>0.05). Intakes of CP and ADF by sheep on the other supplements were not significantly different (P>0.05). Sheep fed on feedblock supplement consumed the least amount. (P0.05) of NDF. Variations were observed in DM,OM, and NDF digestibilities by sheep on maize offal, poultry manure and legumes supplements. Crude protein digestibility in the legumes and feedblocks supplements was higher (P0.05) than with the other two supplements. All the sheep used gained weights but those on maize offa' diet recorded higher (P0.05). weight gain (86.57g) than those on browse leaves (59.40g), feedblocks (47.80g) and poultry manure (40.44g). Rumen pH was lower (P<0.05) on the gliricidia: leucaena supplement than on other diets. Total VFA recorded for sheep on maize offal diet and legumes supplements was higher (P<0.05) than for the other two supplements. Blood urea nitrogen of the supplements were not significantly different (P>0.05)
FACTORS AFFECTING LIVEWEIGHT OF GOAT AND SHEEP IN TWO LOCATION WITHIN OGUN STATE.
Authors: IKEOBI C. O. N. , FALETI O. A. 
Published: March 2021

A study was conducted over two years With the to determine the changes in the liveweight of Yankasa sheep and Maradi goat in goats and sheep in two locations in Ogun State, South-Western Nigeria Factors found to be important included breed of goat, season, location, and sex of the animal. The Maradi goat had a greater variation in its liveweight than the West African' dwarf goat. The mean weekly gain in the liveweight of goats was 0.18±02 dry season and 0.26±0.05 kg in the wet season. Liveweight changes were greater in yearling Yankasa sheep reared in this part of the Southwestern Nigeria than in older ones; these differences were significantly greater in the dry than in the wet season.
EFFECT OF ANTIBIOTICS AND WATER QUALITY ON THE GROWTH, INTESTINAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BACTERIAL POPULATIONS OF BROILERS CHICKS
Authors: DAFWANG I. I. , SUNDE M. L. , COOK M. E. , SCHAEFER D. M. , RICKE S. C. , PRINGLE D. J. 
Published: March 2021

Experiments were conducted to study the effect subtherapeutic levels of dietary antibiotic supplementation on the growth, intestinal characteristics and bacterial populations of chicks reared on "dirty" versus "clean" water. the lack of growth response to antibiotics in a Results showed that growth response to penicillin was independent of water treatment and the magnitude of growth response ranged from 0.9 to 18.3% levels. Bursal weights were significantly increased (P<0.05) and intestinal weights significantly decreased (P<0.01) in. chicks fed penicillin. The effect of antibiotics on The lack of growth response to antibiotics in intestinal thickness and length were inconsistent while bacterial counts on Sulfite - the only common denominator to all Polymyxin-Sulfadiazine (SPS) and K.F. antibiotics is their ability to inhibit the growth streptococcus agar were unaffected by penicillin and water treatments.
PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE WEST AFRICAN DWARF (Fouta djallon) GOATS FED SPONDIAS MOMBIN Plus CONCENTRATE.
Authors: AINA A. B.  J. 
Published: March 2021

The effects of supplementing Spondias mombin The plant grows effectively on tropical humid with a concentrated diet were investigated with respect to dry matter and crude protein intakes ability, retention, feed efficiency and growth rate in and harsh conditions. 50 young female West African dwarf (Fouta djallon) goats in a 90% - day feeding trial. The rate, mean dry matter intake was significantly (P<0.05) different from one another with regard to different supplementation levels while the highest dry matter intake was exhibited by : the does fed with 25% browse plus 75% concentrate diet. The does on 75% browse plus concentrate diet indicated the best performance in terms of growth rate (106g/day) and feed efficiency (0.391). The highest crude protein intake (86.21g/day) and protein retention (57.18g/ W0.75kg) were induced by 50% of browse and 50% concentrate supplement. The protein requirement for maintenance in the does was 24,459/Wk0.75.
PRELIMINARY STUDY OF MEAT QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG N’DAMA AND MUTURU BULLS
Authors: Ezekwe A. G. , Okonkwo T. M. , Ukaegbu U. G. , Sangode A. A. , Sangode A. A. 
Published: March 2021

In order to obtain information on the quality characteristics and acceptability of meat from N’dama (YN) and Muturu (YM) breds of cattle, the young bull were slaughtered about 11 months of age and their Longissimus dorsiI (LD) and Psoars major (PM) muscles subjected to chemical evaluation of the raw meat as well as eating quality characteristic of the meat cooked for 10, 15 and 20 min. these were compared to meat from mature Sokoto Gudali (SG). Result showed that meat from NY and YN had similar moisture content but differed significantly (P<0.05) in fat contents. Meat from YM and YN bulls had higher moisture but lower fat content compared to meat from SG bulls. The LD muscles had higher % fat in the three experimental groups than the PM muscles. Total protein and ash contents were similar for all samples but protein solubility was higher (P<0.05) in YN young bulls compared to mature bulls. YN and YM had similar ultimate pH but these young bulls had lower ultimate pH than mature bulls (P<0.05). Total pigment contents varied (P<0.05) between breeds, maturity and muscles types with YM having higher myoglobin than YN, PM higher than LD and mature bulls more that young bulls. Sensory colour and odour of meat varied (P<0.05) between samples with meat from mature SG bulls being rated lower than those from YM and YN bulls after cooking for 10 and 15 minute, all samples were acceptable but their tenderness varied between samples, with the young bulls meat being rated as (P<0.05) more tender than mature nulls but on cooking for 20 min, judges could detect significant differences in juiciness, flavor, tenderness and general acceptability of samples. Generally, meat from young bulls were adjudged more acceptable that meat from mature bulls.