bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Notas marginales anónimas en un ejemplar de la edición de los Facta et Dicta Memorabilia de Valerio Máximo a cargo de Juan María de Terranova (Salamanca, 1560)
Authors: Río Lago Daniel 
Published: November 2021

Las notas marginales, escritas en latín, castellano y griego, encontradas en un ejemplar de la edición de Facta et Dicta Memorabilia realizada por Juan María de Terranova en Salamanca (Archivo Municipal de Gijón, R/1), son el objeto de análisis de este trabajo. El estudio de estos elementos paratextuales supone la muestra de no solo un alto grado de interés por el texto de Valerio Máximo que refleja, sino también de unos sólidos conocimientos de la lengua latina y, además, de las ediciones, comentarios y Annotationes posteriores del mismo autor, lo que deja entrever un profundo esfuerzo por parte del glosador para mejorar su ejemplar.
The marginal notes, written in Latin, Spanish and Greek, found in a copy of the edition of Facta et Dicta Memorabilia edited by Juan María de Terranova in Salamanca (Archivo Municipal de Gijón, R/1), are the object of analysis of this work. The study of these paratextual elements reveals not only a high degree of interest in Valerius Maximus text, but also a solid knowledge of the Latin language and, moreover, of the later editions and commentaries on the same author, which shows a great effort by the glossator to improve his copy.
Kajian Antropometri & Ergonomi Desain Mebel Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 3-4 Tahun di Siwalankerto
Authors: Hasimjaya Jennie , Wibowo Mariana , Wondo Dodi 
Published: November 2021

Mebel merupakan fasilitas dalam ruang yang sangat vital dalam mendukung tercapainya produktivitas dari aktivitas yang dilakukan. Aktivitas belajar anak usia dini biasanya cenderung banyak berinteraksi dengan mebal sebagai fasilitas belajarnya. Sebagai studi kasus adalah mebel fasilitas belajar di komunitaspendidikan anak usia dini di Siwalakerto. Mebel anak usia dini di Siwalankerto perlu dikaji kesesuaiannya secara antropometri dan ergonomi untuk dapat digunakan dengan nyaman, terutama untuk anak usia 3-4 tahun yang aktivitas belajarnya lebih banyak dan lebih sering berinteraksi dengan mebel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan antropometri anak usia dini 3-4 tahun yang dapat direkomendasikan untuk menentukan ukuran mebel yang ergonomis dengan pengguna sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan kenyamanan dan menghindari munculnya kelainan dikarenakan kesalahan serta ketidak sesuaian dalam menggunakan mebel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif format eksplanasi survey. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ukuran tubuh dari anak- anak paud Siwalankerto usia 3-4 tahun dan ukuran mebel yang direkomendasian sesuai berdasarkan data ukuran antropometri tersebut.
Dekorasi Gaya Jepang dalam Desain Interior Restoran
Authors: Rucitra Anggra Ayu , Permanasari Raden Andiani Laksmi 
Published: November 2021

Ciri khas sebuah ruang dapat diperoleh melalui pengaplikasian suatu gaya dalam desain interior. Bagaimana cara memaksimalkan sebuah gaya pada interior. Salah satu gaya , dengan karakter tradisional yang kuat adalah Jepang. Gaya desain interior Jepang memiliki karakteristik simpel, menggunakan bentuk geometris, material alam, dan elemen-elemen khas Jepang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, analisa data, dan tahapan desain. Penelitian ini akan mencoba mengolah karakter Jepang ke dalam elemen interior, furnitur, dan material yang dapat menghasilkan sebuah desain interior dengan memaksimalkan pengaplikasian gaya Jepang.
Studi Ikonografi Panofsky Pada Ornamen Interior Vihara Avalokitesvara Pamekasan, Madura
Authors: Tania Felicia , Tulistyantoro Lintu , Suryanata Linggajaya 
Published: November 2021

Vihara Avalokitesvara Pamekasan, Madura merupakan Vihara yang dibangun pada 300 tahun yang lalu. Vihara ini merupakan peninggalan kerajaan Majapahit yang berhasil bertahan hingga hari ini dan menjadi salah satu Vihara yang megah di Indonesia. Hal yang menarik dari Vihara ini adalah bahwa Vihara ini bukan hanya menjadi tempat ibadah bagi pemeluk agama Buddha, Khonghucu, maupun Tao tetapi juga menjadi tempat ibadah bagi pemeluk agama Islam dan Hindu. Perkembangan Vihara ini menjadikan Vihara ini menarik untuk dikaji makna-makna ornamen yang terkandung didalamnya. Untuk mengkaji pemaknaanya digunakan metode studi ikonologi yang dikemukakan oleh Panofsky. Metode ini dilakukan dengan tahapan deskripsi pra ikonografi, tahapan analisis ikonografi dan tahapan interpretasi ikonologi. Tahap pra-ikonografi dilakukan sebagai langkah awal untuk menemukan makna primer. Sedangkan tahap ikonografi dilakukan sebagai langkah lanjutan untuk menemukan makna sekunder dan tahap interpretasi ikonologi untuk menemukan makna intrinsic. Makna primer yang dihasilkan dari tahap pra- ikonografi menunjukkan wujud dari ragam hias ornamen pada interior Vihara Avalokitesvara. Adapun tahap ikonografi menghasilkan makna sekunder yang menunjukkan bahwa makna ragam hias ornamen pada interior Vihara mengandung makna filosofis kebudayaan China dan ajaran Buddha. Selanjutnya makna bangunan diinterpretasikan berdasarkan kondisi politik, sosial, dan budaya Indonesia selama orde lama hingga saat ini.
The lifetime of a linac monitor unit ion chamber
Authors: Cetnar Ashley J. , DiCostanzo Dominic J. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study is the first to report the clinical lifetime of Varian Kapton sealed ion chambers as a retrospective review. The data have been analyzed using ion chamber gain values, daily quality assurance results, monthly quality assurance results, and delivered treatment field data were analyzed to comprehensively review trends. The data show the average lifetimes of the ion chambers from our institution, so other physicists can prepare for replacement. Additionally, we share our experience in performing quality assurance tests to calibrate and validate the radiation beam after ion chamber replacement.
Time to Upgrade: A New OpenSPIM Guide to Build and Operate Advanced OpenSPIM Configurations
Authors: Girstmair Johannes , Moon HongKee , Brillard Charlène , Haase Robert , Tomancak Pavel 
Published: November 2021

AbstractOpenSPIM is an Open Access platform for Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy (SPIM) and allows hundreds of laboratories around the world to generate and process light‐sheet data in a cost‐effective way due to open‐source hardware and software. While setting up a basic OpenSPIM configuration can be achieved expeditiously, correctly assembling and operating more complex OpenSPIM configurations can be challenging for routine standard OpenSPIM users. Detailed instructions on how to equip an OpenSPIM with two illumination sides and two detection axes (X‐OpenSPIM) are provided, and a solution is also provided on how the temperature can be controlled in the sample chamber. Additionally, it is demonstrated how to operate it by implementing an ArduinoUNO microcontroller and introducing μOpenSPIM, a new software plugin for OpenSPIM, to facilitate image acquisition. The new software works on any OpenSPIM configuration comes with drift correction functionality, on‐the‐fly image processing, and gives users more options in the way time‐lapse movies are initially set up and saved. Step‐by‐step guides are also provided within the Supporting Information and on the website on how to align the lasers, configure the hardware, and acquire images using μOpenSPIM. With this, current OpenSPIM users are empowered in various ways, and newcomers striving to use more advanced OpenSPIM systems are helped.
Photoelectrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to Syngas via SnOx‐Enhanced Cu2O Nanowires Photocathodes
Authors: Zhang Yang , Pan Donglai , Tao Ying , Shang Huan , Zhang Dieqing , Li Guisheng , Li Hexing 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPhotoelectrochemical (PEC) reduction of CO2 with H2O into syngas is an effective way to relieve the greenhouse effect and produce valuable chemicals. In this study, controllable PEC reduction of CO2 with H2O to syngas is achieved by the Cu2O‐SnOx hybrid nanowires (NWs) photocathode, which can effectively produce the mixture of syngas (CO and H2) with a total Faradaic efficiency of 90.32% at −0.35 V versus RHE. In addition, the CO/H2 ratio of syngas can be adjusted in a wide range from 2.2:1 to 4.6:1. The investigations of linear sweep voltammetry, incident photon to current efficiency, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and temperature programmed desorption indicate that the charge transfer efficiency and CO2 adsorption capacity are highly enhanced by the electrodeposition of SnOx on the Cu2O NWs electrode. In situ diffuse reflectance Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy spectra results indicate that visible light irradiation can accelerate the accumulation of CO2 reduction intermediates and thus facilitate the release of CO. This study provides an available way for the rational development of high‐performance PEC systems for CO2 reduction to valuable carbon‐based compounds, as well as a new strategy for atmospheric CO2 treatment.
Absorption Spectrum‐Compensating Configuration Reduces the Energy Loss of Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Ren Hao , Ma Yunlong , Liu Hui‐Min , Chen Jing‐De , Zhang Ye‐Fan , Hou Hong‐Yi , Li Yan‐Qing , Zheng Qingdong , Tang Jian‐Xin 
Published: November 2021

AbstractUsing narrow bandgap nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) can broaden the absorption spectrum of organic solar cells (OSCs) to the near‐infrared region. However, the simultaneously decreased extinction coefficient of the active layer at the blue region results in inevitable light escaping and energy loss. Herein, a blazed grating‐based device configuration consisting of a patterned rear electrode is employed to compensate for the low absorption of nonfullerene OSCs. Experimental results reveal that the normal incidence light, especially blue light, that bounces off the patterned rear electrode is concentrated in a large tilted angle and subsequently trapped in waveguide mode. Along with the excitation of surface plasmon polariton, the structured nonfullerene OSCs using a new‐designed PM6:M36 active layer obtain the broadband absorption enhancement with 1.5 times increase at the blue region. The optimized device achieves an 8.95% increase in photocurrent and a champion power conversion efficiency of approaching 18%, which is the highest reported value among all the devices based on A‐D‐A type NFAs.
Bright and Efficient Pure Red Perovskite Nanocrystals Light‐Emitting Devices via In Situ Modification
Authors: Shen Xinyu , Zhang Xiaoyu , Wang Zhenyu , Gao Xupeng , Wang Yu , Lu Po , Bai Xue , Hu Junhua , Shi Zhifeng , Yu William W. , Zhang Yu 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAlthough light‐emitting devices (LEDs) based on metal halide perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) developed rapidly in recent years, the luminance of pure red LEDs with the Rec. 2020 standard Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage 1931 color coordinates of (0.708, 0.292) cannot meet the requirement of outdoor display. Herein, a facile in situ modification strategy is proposed to prepare the efficiently luminescent CsPb(Br/I)3 PNCs, where metal bromides are used to create a halide‐rich environment and inhibit the formation of nonradiative surface defects. Synchronously, appropriately increased surface ligands improved the effective exciton confinement. Hence, the modified CsPb(Br/I)3 PNCs exhibited a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 92.0%. Additionally, the electrical conductivity is improved due to the increased hole mobility, and the Auger process is inhibited caused by balanced carrier mobilities. Consequently, LEDs based on the modified CsPb(Br/I)3 PNCs exhibited a maximum luminance of 11233 cd m−2 with the pure red color coordinate (0.704, 0.292) and a peak external quantum efficiency value of 13.2%. Furthermore, the luminance reached 5198 cd m−2 under the driving voltage of 4.4 V. This is the first study to realize a pure red PNC LED with high luminance under low bias, which can meet the requirement of outdoor display.
Crystal Orientations Dependent Polarization Reversal in Ferroelectric PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 Thin Films for Multilevel Data Storage Applications
Authors: Pravarthana Dhanapal , Wei Jiafeng , Wang Baomin , Luo Fan , Yang Huali , Guo Shanshan , Mustafa Zeeshan , Prellier Wilfrid , Li Run‐Wei 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDeterministic creation of multiple ferroelectric states with variant values of polarization in ferroelectric thin films is promising for multilevel data storage applications. However, the intrinsic bi‐stability of ferroelectric switching makes it challenging to achieve. The deterministic ferroelectric states can be achieved by multistep switching through various means such as controlling domain structure and switching by inducing local disorder, and also by crystal orientations. However, to determine the effect of crystal directions on the stability of multistep polarization reversal requires investigation on different crystal directions. A high‐throughput approach namely combinatorial substrate epitaxy (CSE) is utilized to fabricate La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) polycrystalline substrate to grow PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PZT) films epitaxially with different crystal directions in a single sample. The polarization reversal area is determined as a function of applied voltage along different <hkl>. From the analysis, it is found that all <hkl> exhibit multilevel polarization states due to multistep switching events. Further the degree of multilevel polarization states shows a sawtooth‐like oscillatory behavior with increase in [111] miscut angle, which is attributed to influence of local disorder on the domain structure. Therefore, the realization of multilevel data storage device based on deterministic polarization reversal can be achieved with appropriate crystal directed thin films.
One‐Step Preparation of All‐Natural Pickering Double Emulsions Stabilized by Oppositely Charged Biopolymer Particles
Authors: Li Yunxing , Gong Suijing , Guan Xin , Jiang Hang , Tao Shengnan , Yang Cheng , Ngai To 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDouble emulsions are complex fluid systems, which offer significant advantages over simple single emulsions for encapsulation, protection, and sustained release of cargos. However, they are thermodynamically unstable systems. Double emulsions are usually prepared using two sets of surfactants with different hydrophilic–lipophilic balance values. However, these surfactants often interfere with each other, thus affecting the emulsion stability. Colloidal particles have also been used to prepare double emulsions, which are known as Pickering double emulsions. The formulated double system is, however, temporary, and the adjustment of particle wettability is cumbersome and expensive. Here, the authors report a one‐step emulsification process to generate water‐in‐oil‐in‐water double emulsions using two oppositely charged, plant‐derived particles, zein nanoparticles, and cellulose nanocrystals as stabilizers. The stabilization is attributed to the adsorption of aggregates formed by the two types of particles through electrostatic attraction at the oil–water interface with different curvatures. The application of co‐encapsulation of β‐carotene and epigallocatechin gallate is demonstrated, which synergistically improves their stability under different conditions. Therefore, the formulated all‐natural Pickering double emulsions can find applications in various industries, including food, pharmaceutics, and cosmetics.
Increasing the Rate of Magnesium Intercalation Underneath Epitaxial Graphene on 6H‐SiC(0001)
Authors: Kotsakidis Jimmy C. , Currie Marc , Grubišić‐Čabo Antonija , Tadich Anton , Myers‐Ward Rachael L. , DeJarld Matthew , Daniels Kevin M. , Liu Chang , Edmonds Mark T. , Vázquez de Parga Amadeo L. , Fuhrer Michael S. , Gaskill D. Kurt 
Published: November 2021

AbstractMagnesium intercalated “quasi‐freestanding” bilayer graphene on 6H‐SiC(0001) (Mg‐QFSBLG) has many favorable properties (e.g., highly n‐type doped, relatively stable in ambient conditions). However, intercalation of Mg underneath monolayer graphene is challenging, requiring multiple intercalation steps. Here, these challenges are overcome and the rate of Mg intercalation is significantly increased by laser patterning (ablating) the graphene to form micron‐sized discontinuities. Low energy electron diffraction is then used to verify Mg‐intercalation and conversion to Mg‐QFSBLG, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy to determine the Mg intercalation rate for patterned and non‐patterned samples. By modeling Mg intercalation with the Verhulst equation, it is found that the intercalation rate increase for the patterned sample is 4.5 ± 1.7. Since the edge length of the patterned sample is ≈5.2 times that of the non‐patterned sample, the model implies that the increased intercalation rate is proportional to the increase in edge length. Moreover, Mg intercalation likely begins at graphene discontinuities in pristine samples (not step edges or flat terraces), where the 2D‐like crystal growth of Mg‐silicide proceeds. The laser patterning technique may enable the rapid intercalation of other atomic or molecular species, thereby expanding upon the library of intercalants used to modify the characteristics of graphene, or other 2D materials and heterostructures.
Spectral Stable Blue Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes by Introducing Organometallic Ligand
Authors: Zhou Yu‐Hang , Lou Yan‐Hui , Wang Xue‐Qi , Wang Kai‐Li , Chen Jing , Chen Chun‐Hao , Wang Zhao‐Kui 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCompared with red and green perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs), blue PeLEDs are still unable to well control spectral stability due to the issues of ion migration and phase separation under external operating conditions. Herein, a strategy using organometallic ligands is reported to achieve spectrally stable PeLEDs. The obtained perovskite film exhibits stable photoluminescence spectra under UV excitation (365nm) and continuous heating of 70 °C. The device delivers an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 6.7% with 50% lifetime (T50) of 21.6 min. Under high driving voltage (from 2 to 7.5 V), no obvious spectral shift has occurred for the electroluminescence spectrum at 481 nm. This work confirms the positive effect of organometallic ligands in quasi‐2D perovskite and provides a new idea for proposing effective ligands to act on the perovskite luminescence layer in the future.
Origin of Relaxor Behavior in Barium‐Titanate‐Based Lead‐Free Perovskites
Authors: Veerapandiyan Vignaswaran , Popov Maxim N. , Mayer Florian , Spitaler Jürgen , Svirskas Sarunas , Kalendra Vidmantas , Lins Jonas , Canu Giovanna , Buscaglia Maria Teresa , Pasciak Marek , Banys Juras , Groszewicz Pedro B. , Buscaglia Vincenzo , Hlinka Jiri , Deluca Marco 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIt is well known that disordered relaxor ferroelectrics exhibit local polar correlations. The origin of localized fields that disrupt long‐range polar order for different substitution types, however, is unclear. Currently, it is known that substituents of the same valence as Ti4+ at the B‐site of barium titanate lattice produce random disruption of TiOTi chains that induces relaxor behavior. On the other hand, investigating lattice disruption and relaxor behavior resulting from substituents of different valence at the B‐site is more complex due to the simultaneous occurrence of charge imbalances and displacements of the substituent cation. The existence of an effective charge mediated mechanism for relaxor behavior appearing at low (<10%) substituent contents in heterovalent modified barium titanate ceramics is presented in this work. These results will add credits to the current understanding of relaxor behavior in chemically modified ferroelectric materials and also acknowledge the critical role of defects (such as cation vacancies) in lattice disruption, paving the way for chemistry‐based materials design in the field of dielectric and energy storage applications.
The politics of belonging in Alcoholics Anonymous: A qualitative interview study
Authors: Glassman Hannah S. , Moensted Maja , Rhodes Paul , Buus Niels 
Published: November 2021

AbstractA prevalent critique of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is that members must adopt an inflexible illness narrative, taking on an “alcoholic” identity and performing a set of practices to address this condition. Conversely, a small body of research suggests that, rather than comprising the uniform adoption of a rigid narrative, integration into AA is achieved by negotiating individual beliefs, values, and preferences with the AA model. To investigate such processes of negotiation, the current study aimed to explore the politics of belonging in AA. The study involved semi‐structured interviews with 15 AA members recruited from meetings across Sydney, Australia, and data were analyzed thematically. Findings illustrated how participants navigated the politics of inclusion/exclusion within AA. While some aspects of AA were found to be negotiable by participants, a non‐negotiable aspect of AA ideology that emerged was the axiom that “alcoholics” have no control over alcohol and therefore should maintain abstinence. Findings raise questions about how the politics of belonging in AA may shift over time following broader patterns of societal change.
Type I multivariate zero‐inflated COM–Poisson regression model
Authors: Santana Rogério A. , Conceição Katiane S. , Diniz Carlos A. R. , Andrade Marinho G. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn this paper, we present the Type I multivariate zero‐inflated Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution, whose development is based on the extension of the Type I multivariate zero‐inflated Poisson distribution. We developed important properties of the distribution and present a regression model. The AIC and BIC criteria are used to select the best fitted model. Two real data sets have been used to illustrate the proposed model. Moreover, we conclude by stating that the Type I multivariate zero‐inflated Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution produces a better fitted model for multivariate count data with excess of zeros.
Reducing special education costs by providing early intervention for autistic children
Authors: Cooper Michael 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAutism symptoms vary from child to child, but the overall severity can be lessened through early intervention—often specifically early intensive behavioral intervention—when administered at a young enough age. The high costs and heavy time commitment of this intervention, however, tend to discourage public school districts from spending on these programs. In this paper, the cost of early intervention and its impact on the subsequent costs of special education, is compared to the costs of public school special education for autistic children who do not receive intervention. The analysis suggests that North Carolina potentially saves an estimate of over $250,000 per child in reduced annual special education costs by implementing early intervention for their autistic population.