bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Predisposisi Perilaku Kesehatan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Sasmiyanto Sasmiyanto 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to look for dominant factors that influence healthy living behavior in people with diabetes mellitus in Bondowoso Regency. The method used in this research is correlational research with cross sectional approach. The results showed that predisposing factors such as knowledge, beliefs, beliefs and attitudes simultaneously affected the health behavior of people with diabetes mellitus with an R value of 0.809 and separately the attitude factor was the dominant predisposing factor determining the health behavior of people with diabetes mellitus with a p value of 0,000. Conclusion, the attitude of the respondent to his condition suffering from diabetes mellitus influences the respondent's actions to seek medical help to manage the symptoms or to take care of the complications experienced.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Predisposing Factors, Health Behavior
Terapi Komplementer untuk Penatalaksanaan Kecemasan atau Depresi pada Lansia yang Tinggal di Komunitas
Authors: Arjuna Arjuna , Rekawati Etty 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine complementary therapies that can be applied to managing anxiety and depression in the elderly in the community. Methods for searching articles through English databases: EBSCO host, Scopus, Pro-Quest, Wiley Online Library, Sage Publications, Science direct, and Springer Link in the last ten years. The search results obtained 282 articles, and six reports identified that met the inclusion criteria. Systematic review analysts use the PRISMA diagram. There are six complementary therapies used: aromatherapy, reiki, laughter therapy, acupressure, religion, aromatherapy, music, and reiki. In conclusion, all of these complementary therapies are effective in the management of anxiety or depression. The complementary treatment suggested in the direction of pressure is aromatherapy, while depression is religious therapy.

Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Parents, Complementary Therapy
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS
Authors: Roza Defia , Anggreni Sila Dewi , Sasmita Heppi , Fadriyanti Yessi , Yanti Nova 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of SEFT interventions in improving the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients in Padang City. The design of this study was a Quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. This study found that the average quality of life of HIV patients before SEFT administration was 97.07, and the average rate of life of HIV patients after SEFT administration was 102.6. It can be seen that the mean difference between before and after SEFT action is 5.57 with a standard deviation of 6.98. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.011. In conclusion, there is a significant difference between the quality of life of HIV patients before and after SEFT treatment.

Keywords: HIV, Quality of Life, SEFT
Penerapan Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional pada Pelayanan Kebidanan dan Neonatal
Authors: Yuliana Nelly , Setiawan Hendra , Damayanti Nyoman Anita 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of policies and regulations of the National Health Insurance System in midwifery and neonatal services in X District, North Kalimantan Province. This research method is a qualitative research with an observational descriptive approach. The results of the study show that there are obstacles in the implementation of the national health insurance system, namely the lack of information on national health insurance for midwives and the community and the non-acceptance of non-capitation funds for midwives in the national health insurance system. In conclusion, the national health insurance system still needs a lot of improvements that are still needed for policies and regulations of the national health insurance system both at the central and regional levels, especially in midwifery and neonatal services for midwives so that their implementation can run properly to reduce maternal and child mortality in Indonesia.

Keywords: Non-Capitation Fund, Midwifery and Neonatal Services, National Health Insurance System
Kesejahteraan Spiritual dengan Kejadian Infeksi Oportunistik pada ODHA
Authors: Ningsih Fitri Hastuti , Azaam Rohman , Mustikasari Mustikasari 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to identify the relationship between spiritual well-being and the incidence of opportunistic infections in PLHIV. Analytical descriptive research method with the cross-sectional approach and random sampling technique. The research univariate analysis results showed that respondents who experienced opportunistic infections ≤ 2 were 199 (89.2%), and respondents with moderate spiritual well-being were 127 (57%). The results of the bivariate analysis state that the chi-square test explains that there is a relationship between spiritual well-being and the incidence of opportunistic infections (p-value = 0.007), so OR = 3.689 means moderate spiritual well-being has a 3.689 chance of experiencing opportunistic infections ≤ two compared to PLWHA with mild spiritual well-being. Multivariate analysis showed that education was the dominant variable in the incidence of opportunistic infections (OR = 6.378). In conclusion, there is a high adherence to the incidence of opportunistic infections in PLWHA. The dominant factor in the incidence of opportunistic infections is education.

Keywords: HIV, Opportunistic Infection Incidence, Spiritual Well-being
Sikap Wanita Usia Subur dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks melalui Dukungan Suami
Authors: Sintya Dewi Putu Indah , Juniantari Sandy Putu Wahyu Sri , Krisna Dewi Dewa Ayu Carma 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between the husband's support and the attitudes of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer through the IVA test in the Sawan I Public Health Center. The method used in this research is non-experiment, which studies with correlational descriptive research design. The results showed that the p-value was 0.0001. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the husband's support and the attitudes of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer in the Sawan I Community Health Center.

Keywords: Husband's Support, Cervical Cancer, IVA Test, Fertile Age Women
Penyembuhan Luka Grade 2 pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Modern Dressing Wound Care
Authors: Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu , Sundayana I Made , Pratama Putu Eka 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of modern dressings on wound healing of grade 2 diabetes mellitus at Griya Utami Care Bali. The design used in the study was a real experiment with a one-group pre-post test approach. The results showed that the experimental group's average post value was 8.67, with a standard deviation of 2.024. In the control group, the average post value was 10.60, with a standard deviation of 2.874. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that the p-value was 0.042, meaning that there was a significant difference in the average post value between the experimental group and the control group. In conclusion, there is an effect of modern dressings on wound healing for grade 2 diabetes mellitus at Griya Utami care Bali.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Grade 2 Diabetes Wounds, Modern Dressing
Perbandingan Suction Potential dan Water Content pada Saluran Irigasi Menggunakan Dual Reciprocity
Authors: Jahring Jahring , Nasruddin Nasruddin 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian membahas penerapan metode elemen batas dual-reciprocity (MEBDR) pada saluran irigasi jalur yang periodik pada tanah homogen. MEBDR merupakan salah metode numerik yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah infiltrasi stasioner pada saluran periodik pada tanah yang homogen. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya hanya menhitung secara analisis. Oleh karena itu, MEBDR ini sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini meruapakn penelitian studi literatur dengan menggunakan simulasi MATLAB. Dalam peneyelesaiannya dibangun dari Persamaan Richards. Persamaan Richards ini kemudian ditransformasikan menjadi Persamaan Helmholtz termodifikasi. Selanjutnya dengan DRBEM, solusi numerik dari Persamaan Helmholtz termodifikasi diperoleh. Menggunakan solusi numerik yang diperoleh, dapat dihitung nilai numerik dari suction potential dan water content. Dari beberapa saluran periodik, diperoleh saluran non-flat tanpa lapisan memiliki infiltrasi yang baik dibanding saluran flat dan non flat dengan lapisan impermeabel. Dalam hal ini saluran rectangular memiliki suction potential dan water content paling baik jika dibandingkan dengan trapezoidal dan semi circular. Karena perbedaan dari ketiga saluran tersebut tidak begitu signifikan. Jika diterapkan dalam bidang pertanian, maka akan membantu dalam meningkatkan hasil pertanian, khususnya tanaman yang menggunakan irigasi jalur.
Effect of Alzheimer’s Disease and Lewy Body Disease on Metabolic Changes
Authors: Lee Yang Hyun , Jeon Seun , Yoo Han Soo , Chung Seok Jong , Jung Jin Ho , Baik Kyoungwon , Sohn Young H. , Lee Phil Hyu , Yun Mijin , Evans Alan C. , Ye Byoung Seok 
Published: January 2021

Background: The relationship among amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition on amyloid positron emission tomography (PET), cortical metabolism on 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG)-PET, and clinical diagnosis has not been elucidated for both Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Lewy body disease (LBD). Objective: We investigated the patterns of cerebral metabolism according to the presence of AD and LBD. Methods: A total of 178 subjects were enrolled including 42 pure AD, 32 pure LBD, 34 Lewy body variant AD (LBVAD), 15 LBD with amyloid, 26 AD with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and 29 control subjects. Pure AD, LBVAD, and AD with DLB groups had biomarker-supported diagnoses of typical AD, while pure LBD, LBD with amyloid, and AD with DLB groups had biomarker-supported diagnoses of typical LBD. Typical AD and LBD with amyloid showed amyloid-positivity on 18F-florbetaben (FBB) PET, while typical LBD and LBVAD had abnormalities on dopamine transporter PET. We measured regional patterns of glucose metabolism using FDG-PET and evaluated their relationship with AD and LBD. Results: Compared with control group, typical AD and typical LBD commonly exhibited hypometabolism in the bilateral temporo-parietal junction, precuneus, and posterior cingulate cortex. Typical AD showed an additional hypometabolism in the entorhinal cortex, while patients with dopamine transporter abnormality-supported diagnosis of LBD showed diffuse hypometabolism that spared the sensory-motor cortex. Although the diffuse hypometabolism in LBD also involved the occipital cortex, prominent occipital hypometabolism was only seen in LBD with amyloid group. Conclusion: Combining clinical and metabolic evaluations may enhance the diagnostic accuracy of AD, LBD, and mixed disease cases.
Driving Performance and Its Correlation with Neuropsychological Tests in Senior Drivers with Cognitive Impairment in Japan
Authors: Peng Zhouyuan , Nishimoto Hiroyuki , Kinoshita Ayae 
Published: January 2021

Background: With the rapid aging of the population, the issue of driving by dementia patients has been causing increasing concern worldwide. Objective: To investigate the driving difficulties faced by senior drivers with cognitive impairment and identify the specific neuropsychological tests that can reflect specific domains of driving maneuvers. Methods: Senior drivers with cognitive impairment were investigated. Neuropsychological tests and a questionnaire on demographic and driving characteristics were administered. Driving simulator tests were used to quantify participants’ driving errors in various domains of driving. Results: Of the 47 participants, 23 current drivers, though they had better cognitive functions than 24 retired drivers, were found to have impaired driving performance in the domains of Reaction, Starting and stopping, Signaling, and Overall (wayfinding and accidents). The parameters of Reaction were significantly related to the diagnosis, and the scores of MMSE, TMT-A, and TMT-B. As regards details of the driving errors, “Sudden braking” was associated with the scores of MMSE ( ρ= –0.707, p < 0.01), BDT ( ρ= –0.560, p < 0.05), and ADAS ( ρ= 0.758, p < 0.01), “Forgetting to use turn signals” with the TMT-B score ( ρ= 0.608, p < 0.05), “Centerline crossings” with the scores of MMSE ( ρ= –0.582, p < 0.05) and ADAS ( ρ= 0.538, p < 0.05), and “Going the wrong way” was correlated with the score of CDT ( ρ= –0.624, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Different neuropsychological factors serve as predictors of different specific driving maneuvers segmented from driving performance.
Iatrogenic ureteral injury during retroperitoneal laparoscopy for large renal cysts: What we learned and a review of the literature
Authors: Zhang Zejian , Chen Dong , Deng Ling , Li Wei , Wang Xisheng , Zhang Yixiang , Liekui Fang , Feloney Michael P. , Zhang Yuanyuan 
Published: January 2021

PURPOSE: To avoid Iatrogenic ureteral injury during retroperitoneal laparoscopy for large renal cyst (diameter > 70 mm), we present two cases of iatrogenic ureteral injury and discuss their clinical courses and final outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two male patients (47 years old and 74 years old) with large left simple renal cysts underwent a retroperitoneal laparoscopic operation to treat the cysts. In the first patient, the left proximal ureter was partially transected (Grade 3) during the operation. The injury was identified intraoperatively. The transection was managed with a primary ureteroureterostomy (end to end) along with a double J ureteral stent. In the second patient, the left proximalureter was partially transected (Grade 4). However, the injury was unrecognized postoperatively for two days. After recognition of the complication, the injury was managed with an early primary ureteroureterostomy, which followed a failed attempt to place ureteral stent endoscopically. RESULTS: In the first patient, a postoperative urinary leakage developed and lasted for 13 days. During long term follow-up of the first patient after the urine leak resolved, there were no reports of pain in the lumbar region or other discomfort. No recurrence of the renal cyst occurred, which was confirmed with an ultrasound at one year postoperatively. In the second patient a ureteral fistula and severe perirenal infection occurred and lasted for 86 days. The patient ultimately underwent a left nephrectomy after conservative management for this surgical complication failed. This patient developed a chronic wound infection that lasted for 3.14 months following the nephrectomy. During follow-up post nephrectomy, the patient developed stage 3B moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD) (GFR = 30 –44 ml/min). CONCLUSIONS: For single large (diameter > 70 mm) renal cysts located at the lower pole of the kidney, it is recommended to not completely dissect out and mobilize the entire renal cyst for cyst decortication in order to avoid injuring the ureter. Iatrogenic ureteral injury increases the risk of readmission and serious life-threatening complications. The immediate diagnosis and proper management ureteric injury can reduce complications and long term sequalae.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN UBI KAYU (Manihot utillisima) DALAM PEMBUATAN KWETIAU
Authors: Harni Mimi , Putri Sri Kembaryanti , Gusmalini Gusmalini 
Published: January 2021

Kwetiau adalah sejenis mi berwarna putih yang berasal dari Tionghoa namun dengan ukuran yang lebih lebar. Mi ini berbahan baku tepung beras, dengan karakteristik tidak kenyal seperti mi biasa dari terigu. Hal ini memungkinkan kita untuk mengganti pati dari tepung beras dengan pati dari ubi kayu. Walaupun demikian penggantian bahan ini diharapkan tidak mengurangi nilai gizi pada kwetiau yang dihasilkan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kandungan gizi yang terkandung pada kwetiau yang dihasilkan. Jumlah ubi kayu yang ditambahkan dimulai dari 0-40%. Penambahan ubi kayu akan mengurangi penggunaan tepung beras. Pada penelitian ini ada 5 perlakuan dengan 1 kontrol tanpa penambahan ubi kayu dan ulangan 3. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAL dengan uji lanjutan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah uji proksimat. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah (D) penambahan ubi kayu 30%.
MEMBUAT PETA VISUAL 3D GUNUNG SAGO UNTUK DATA BASE KONSERVASI TANAH DAN AIR
Authors: Librayanis Sri , Alizar Aflizar 
Published: January 2021

Untuk membuat peta visual 3D Gunung Sago dari peta kontur dan merencanakan konservasi tanah dan air berdasarkan kelerengan maka dibuatlah penelitian ini untuk membantu mahasiswa, praktisi dan pengambil kebijakan dalam memahami peta visual 3D. Selama ini belum tersedia peta visual 3D Gunung Sago. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengunjungi langsung daerah disekitar Gunung Sago. Data diambil dengan GPS dan mengumpulkan data peta kontur. Melakukan digitasi peta kontur. Prosesing dan pemetaan data base dengan Perangkat lunak Surfer Tool. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu dapat dibuat peta visual 3D Gunung Sago dari peta kontur dengan menggunakan Surfer tool sehingga mempermudah kita memahami teknik konservasi tanah dan air yang cocok untuk masing-masing daerah di sekeliling Gunung Sago. Luas total lokasi disekeliling gunung Sago yaitu 81606,23 ha. Dimana yang harus dikonservasi dengan teras bangku 789,75 ha, dengan teras kredit 28825,54 ha, teras datar 37983,62 ha, teras individu 1184,51 ha, hill side dicth 2162,14 ha
Evaluation of soil amendments in perennial ryegrass pastures associated with white and red clover in small-scale milk production systems
Authors: Álvarez García Cloe Dafne , Arriaga Jordán Carlos Manuel , Estrada Flores Julieta Gertrudis , López González Felipe 
Published: January 2021

Objective: evaluate the effect of the inclusion of lime and dolomite soil amendments in an established pasture of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) cv. Tetragrain associated with white clover (Trifolium repens) cv. Ladino and red clover (Trifolium pratense) cv. Kendall. Methodology: Three treatments of soil amendments were implemented on a perennial ryegrass with white and red clover pasture A split plot experimental design was used. The treatments were: T1= control treatment (without soil amendment), T2= lime and T3= dolomite. The evaluated variables were: herbage mass (HM), dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), crude protein (CP), in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and estimated metabolizable energy (eME).
Results: There were significant differences in all evaluated variables, the interaction between experimental periods and treatments was not significant for any variable. The treatments did not affect herbage mass. As for the the soil, a decrease in pH is observed at the end of the experiment, and there was an increase in the total soluble calcium, magnesium and nitrogen and a decrease in aluminum.
Implications: This study illustrates the use of soil amendments, which somehow modulate effects of the farmer practices on the pasture soils.
Conclusions: Inclusion of soil amendments in pastures did not increase dry matter production, content of FDN, FDA or IVDMD, but increased crude protein and evaluated minerals, and decreases aluminum.
In vitro gas and methane production and dry matter degradation of pumpkin (Cucurbita argyrosperma) silages with pangola grass (Digitaria decumbens) hay
Authors: Sánchez-Santillán Paulino , Torres-Salado Nicolas , Herrera-Pérez Jeronimo , Rojas-García Adelaido R. , Maldonado-Peralta María A. , Ayala-Monter Marco A. 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la producción de gas, metano y degradación de la materia seca in vitro de ensilados elaborados con cascara y pulpa de calabaza (CPC; Cucurbita argyrosperma), heno de pasto pangola (Digitaria decumbens) y como aditivos urea y dos porcentajes de inclusión de melaza fermentados durante 14 y 21 días.
Metodología: Los ensilados (2 Kg) fueron: E1 = 72.5% de CPC, 22.5% de pasto pangola, 3% de melaza y 2% de urea; E2 = 72.5% de CPC, 19.5% de pasto pangola, 6% de melaza y 2% de urea. Ambos ensilados se fermentaron por 14 y 21 días. Se evaluó la producción de gas, metano (CH4), conteo de bacterias totales y degradación de materia seca (DEGMS). El diseño experimental fue un diseño completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 2 x 2 con tipos de ensilado y tiempo de fermentación como factores.
Resultados: El E1 a los 21 d mostró la menor producción de gas a las 72 h (46.96 mL g-1 MS) y menor DEGMS (35.78%; p ? 0.05). La producción de CH4 y conteo de bacterias totales no mostraron diferencias (p > 0.05) entre tipos de ensilado, ni tiempos de fermentación.
Limitaciones del estudio: La inclusión de 3% de melaza con un tiempo de fermentación de 21 días presentó la menor producción de gas y degradación de la materia seca en ensilados con cascara y pulpa de calabaza y heno de pasto pangola.
Conclusiones: Los ensilados elaborados con cascara y pulpa de calabaza son una alternativa viable para conservar y producir alimento para rumiantes en la época de sequía; así mismo usar adecuadamente materiales potencialmente contaminantes como la cascara y pulpa de calabaza.
Historical Reconstruction of Subordination in a Local Context: Agroecosystems with Sugarcane in Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Casanova-Pérez L. , Martínez-Dávila J. P. , López-Ortiz S. , Landeros-Sánchez C. , López-Romero G. 
Published: January 2021

Objective: Rebuild the historical transformation of agroecosystems based on sugarcane in the sub-humid tropic, as a consequence of the change in public policies of the Mexican State in the last three decades.
Design/methodology/approach: The transformation of sugar cane agroecosystems was studied in the continuum of reality, as changes in their resource management and management practices. Thus, methodologies used included life stories, field diary, and documentary review. The information collected was transcribed and classified in a database, using keywords for their previous identification by categories. The statements were identified and ordered based on their content, interpretation, and underlying concepts.
Results: During the last century, public policies directed towards the sugar sector encouraged the existence of sugarcane agroecosystems as a monoculture. This implied changes in the management of time, work organization, orientation of the production, dependence on credits driven by the mills, and a process encouraged by the individualization of production, eroding the collective and solidarity work that lay behind other crops.
Study limitations/implications: It is important to compare these findings with other investigations done in sugar cane producing municipalities.
Findings / conclusion: Neoliberal public policies aiming the sugar sector deepened the producers' financial dependence on mills; as a consequence, they lost their autonomy in the management and use of their agroecosystems.
Keunggulanan dan Kelemahan Linguistik Aliran Praha
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Firman Firman 
Published: January 2021

Aliran Praha merupakan salah satu aliran linguistik yang muncul pada tahun 1926 atas prakarsa salah seorang tokohnya, yaitu Vilem Matheus (1882-1945). Aliran Praha terdiri atas sekelompok ahli bahasa dari Czechoslovakia dan negara-negara lain yang tergabung dalam “The Linguistic Circle of Prague” (Kelompok Linguistik Praha). Vilem Matheus mencanangkan gagasannya mengenai studi bahasa yang tidak didasarkan pada pendekatan historis-diakronik, melainkan sinkronik. Aliran Praha ini membahas bahasa secara lebih komplet atau tuntas dengan cara sinkronis, tetapi yang paling menonjol bahasannya hanya bidang fonologi.