bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection of Debtor in Credit Settlement with Fiduciary Guarantee
Authors: Ramanda I Gede Raka , Wiryani Made , Mahendrawati Ni Luh 
Published: October 2021

This research is based on the provisions of law No. 42 of 1999 on fiduciary, in particular in article 34, and the provisions of article 27 paragraph 3 regulation of the Financial Services Authority No. 33/POJK. 03/2018. There is a conflict of norms between debtors and creditors. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal consequences for debtors who have been voluntarily submitted to the creditor for a voluntary warranty and to find out the legal protection of a debtor who is in good faith hand over a fiduciary guarantee. The theory used in analyzing data is the theory of the Norms (Stufenbau Theorie), the theory of legal certainty and the legal protection theory. Meanwhile, the method used is normative research with a statutory approach. The result of this study showed that Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 33 /Pojk.03/2018 Regarding Quality of Earning Assets and Formation of Allowance for Earning Assets of Rural Credit Banks, regulating the issue of Collateral Foreclosed can be overridden or become not valid, or at least a material test by the Supreme Court. If violated, it results in being null and void. Furthermore, based on legal protection theory, that Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 42 Year 1999 does not provide legal certainty and justice for debtors.
The Effect of Capital Structure and Sales Growth on Company Profitability and Value in the Cosmetics Manufacturing and Household Needs Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Pramesti Ni Putu Erlin , Yasa Putu Ngurah Suyatna , Ningsih Ni Luh Anik Puspa 
Published: October 2021

Company value is very important for a company, because the company's value reflects the company's performance which will be associated with stock prices, where the higher the stock price, the higher the value of the company. With a high company value will give a good signal to investors that the company's financial performance is increasing. This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure and sales growth on profitability and firm value. The population in this study is cosmetics and household needs manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Determination of the sample is done by a purposive sampling method of judgment sampling type and based on predetermined criteria; the number of samples is 5 companies manufacturing cosmetics sub-sectors and household needs. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2018. Testing the hypothesis of the study used descriptive statistical test techniques and path analysis test with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) application tools. The results showed that: 1) Capital structure has a positive and significant effect on profitability 2) Sales growth has a negative and not significant effect on profitability 3) Capital structure has a positive and significant effect on firm value 4) Sales growth has a positive and significant effect on firm value 5) profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value 6) Capital structure is able to influence the value of the company through profitability 7) Sales growth is not able to affect the value of the company through profitability.
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perjudian Togel (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bangli Nomor 23/PID.B/2020/PNBLI)
Authors: I Dewa Ayu Mira Pradewi  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , I Ketut Widia  
Published: October 2021

Gambling is a bet with risk values that are intentionally aware of the risks. The formulation problem is Why togel gambling crimes are still prevalent in the community? And What is the consideration of the Judge in dropping the verdict against the perpetrators of the togel gambling crimes?. The type of research used is the normative legal research type. The approach method used a statutory approach. While technique collecting legal materials used by analyzing court decisions. In conclusion, the rising gambling in Indonesian society is due to one of the impositions of criminal sanctions against perpetrators who are too light. While the case The Verdict Number 23/PID.B/2020/PNBLI caused by economic and environmental factors involving Defendant Nyoman Pageh and is subject to a prison sentence of 5 months on charges of violating the provisions Article 303 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code jo Article 2 of Law No. 7 of 1974. The judge's consideration verdict is based on the consideration of a juridical judge. As for the incriminating circumstances, his actions do not support the government's program in the eradication of gambling, while the circumstances that relieve is, the defendant regrets and promises not to repeat his actions again, the defendant behaved politely at the trial.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Cahyani Alya Zulfa , Djaddang Syahril , Sihite Mombang 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Thin Capitalization, Intensitas Modal, dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dan untuk menguji Kepemilikan Institusional dalam memoderasi pengaruh Thin Capitalization terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017- Periode 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi moderasi dengan software SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Thin Capitalization tidak berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak, sedangkan Intensitas Modal dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dan Kepemilikan Institusional tidak dapat memoderasi Thin Capitalization terhadap Penghindaran Pajak.
PERUBAHAN BUNYI BAHASA PROTO AUSTRONESIA KE DALAM BAHASA JAWA DIALEK SUMATERA (KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF)
Authors: Fahmi Anggia Rizqi  , Dwi Widayati  
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berkaitan tentang kajian linguistik historis komparatif yang membahas tipe-tipe perubahan bunyi dari Bahasa Proto-Austronesia ke dalam Bahasa Jawa Dialek Sumatera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan teknik rekam dan catat. Sumber data didapatkan dari informan yang merupakan penutur asli bahasa Jawa Dialek Sumatera. Kosakata yang diambil dari rekaman penutur adalah yang terdaftar di daftar swadesh. Pada perubahan bunyi bahasa proto Austronesia ke dalam Bahasa Jawa Dialek Sumatera berdasarkan posisi bunyi hanya ada enam perubahan dari tujuh perubahan yaitu metatesis, afresis, sinkop, apokop, protesis dan paragog.

Kata kunci: Comparative Historical Linguistic
THE DYNAMICS OF LANGUAGE ATTITUDES OF THE TEENAGERS AT DESA BUDUK, BADUNG TO BALINESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Muliana I Nyoman , Made Subur , Anak Agung Gede Suarjaya 
Published: October 2021

This research has the background of the phenomena of local languages claimed to decrease in numbers these decades. It aims to explore the dynamics of language attitudes of the teenagers at Desa Buduk, Badung and the factors causing the dynamics supported by using theory of Language Attitudes of Ladegaard (2000). The methods applied in this research included survey and participative observation. The results of the research show that the language attitudes of the teenagers to Balinese language are dynamic. The quantitative analysis indicates that 80% of them strongly agreed to the statements of cognitive language attitudes about Balinese language and its speakers. Then, 80% of them also agreed to the statements of affective language attitudes language concerning with preference in using Balinese language, but they disagreed the statements of greetings using other language than Balinese language and news on TVs and radios using other language than Balinese language and news. They also had positive for the statement in conative language attitudes concerning with the transfer of Balinese language to their children, but in that component of language attitude they were negative for statements about responses of using Balinese language only, admonishing people using other language, and switching off TV or radio using languages other than Balinese. The qualitative analysis of this research shows that most teenagers at Desa Buduk, Badung had positive language attitudes to Balinese language indicated by their behaviors using Balinese language. But, some high class teenagers showed the use of Indonesian language. The dynamics of the language attitudes of the teenagers at Desa Buduk, Badung to Balinese language by language loyalty, language value, and residential density.
New Clause in Bank Credit Agreement in Relation to Consumer Protection Act
Authors: Dewi Yustika , Gorda Ngr. Tini Rusmini 
Published: October 2021

The importance of banking institutions’ existence in one side provide very high risk for banks and in the other side provide profit for public as fund user’s clients. Standard contract circulating in public seen from viewpoint of many parties is still detrimental with clauses presence in the contract. The content of standard contract in general is biased because it tends to benefit the contract maker. The standard contract if seen from the legal side is still being debated in terms of principles and validity requirement of an agreement. The inclusion of this clause shows the strength of creditor’s position which actually already strong despite without the inclusion of this clause. In banking practice, it is found in credit granting by bank the inclusion of unilateral terms which states that “the bank at any time is allowed to change the interest rate beforehand” in the contract that has been standardized previously by the bank. Credit agreement in standard form which is being made unilaterally by the bank until present is still becoming a special legal issue in agreement field of civil law. In addition, viewed from the side of the agreement it is also against consumer protection law as set in Consumer Protection Act. Problem formulation of this thesis is divided into namely regarding the existence of standard clause in bank agreement if associated with Article 18 of Consumer Protection Act and legal consequence of standard clause in credit agreement associated with consumer protection. The research in this thesis is Juridical empirical. The author is guided by laws and regulations related with public fact, that is first problem formulation is analyzed from balancing principle and next the second problem formulation is from consumer protection theory.
Pengaruh Inflasi dan BI Rate terhadap Simpanan Masyarakat pada Bank Umum Pemerintah di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Anggraini Selfiana Mery , Purnami A. A. Sri , Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Athina 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Inflasi dan BI Rate terhadap Simpanan Masyarakat pada Bank Umum Pemerintah di Indonesia tahun 2010-2019. Secara parsial Inflasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap simpanan masyarakat sedangkan BI Rate berpengaruh positif terhadap simpanan masyarakat pada Bank Umum Pemerintah di Indonesia tahun 2010-2019. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Inflasi dan BI Rate secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap simpanan masyarakat pada Bank Umum Pemerintah di Indonesia. Secara parsial, Inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap simpanan masyarakat pada Bank Umum Pemerintah dan BI Rate berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap simpanan masyarakat pada Bank Umum Pemerintah di Indonesia.
PENGUATAN PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET REGULASI GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RS SANJIWANI
Authors: Saputra W Eka , Sadguna Dewa Nyoman , Widari D. A. P Niti 
Published: October 2021

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan kelompok penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa di dalam darah (hiperglikemia) yang diakibatkan gangguan sekresi insulin, penurunan kerja insulin atau akibat dari keduanya. Target regulasi kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes adalah kunci keberhasilan menenkan kesakitan serat mencegah munculnya komplikasi DM seperti gagal ginjal kronis, penyakit jantung ataupun stroke. Mencapai target gula darah yang terkendali baik merupakan hal yang sangat sulit bagi pasien akibat perilaku kurang disiplin dalam melakukan pengobatan maupun melaksanakan diit makanan yang merupakan standar pengobatan DM. Dukungan keluarga dekat sangat dibutuhkan dalam menegakkan disiplin pasien DM untuk mematuhi pengobatan dan pola makan yang sesuai instruksi dokter. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kelompok pengawas minum obat dan pola makan pada mitra yang akan memantau pasien DM dalam mematuhi instruksi dokter. Kegiatan PKM dimulai dengan sosialisasi kegiatan, focus group discussion, pelaksanaan kegiatan serta evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Adapun outcome dari PKM ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra mengenai penyakit DM, baik dari penyebab, gejala penyakit, pengobatan serta pola diit penderita DM. Dari hasil kegiatan PKM didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mitra mengenai penaykit DM, pengobatan serta pola diit DM sebesar 80%. Outcome kegiatan berupa regulasi kadar gula darah terkontrol baik dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa dan 2 jam PP menunjukkan perbaikan sebesar 80%.
Protocols for radiological diagnosis of various clinical forms of pathological tooth resorption using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Chibisova M. A. , Batyukov N. M. , Batyukov I. N. 
Published: October 2021

Resorption of hard tissues in a permanent tooth is manifested by the loss of cement or dentin of the tooth. At the initial stages of development, the disease is asymptomatic, which significantly complicates early diagnosis and reduces the likelihood of a successful outcome of treatment. The pathogenesis of the disease has been studied, while the main etiological factor is not known. The researchers point only to the main factors predisposing to the development of tooth resorption. The prevalence of this condition continues to be studied using the new capabilities of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), which allows for the earliest and most reliable diagnosis. The three-dimensional X-ray image of the tooth structures makes it more possible to visualize dentin defects at all root levels, and when they are localized on different surfaces. It is this aspect in the diagnosis of pathological tooth resorption that is crucial, since it determines the treatment tactics in general, and the creation of access in conservative surgical treatment. This method of radiation diagnostics has become the standard for examining a dental patient in the clinics of the Department of Dentistry of the MED Clinic System. The algorithm of reading and interpreting the data of computer tomograms, developed in SPBINST, is also used. Examination of dental patients involves the use of CBCT for the preparation of a comprehensive treatment plan, during all types of endodontic treatment, and for monitoring during follow-up in dynamics.
Influence of facial type on attractiveness of vertical canine position from the perspective of orthodontists and laypeople
Authors: Acar Yasemin Bahar , Abuhan Ece , Boyacıyan Rudi , Özdemir Fulya 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the attractiveness of changes in vertical position of maxillary canines in frontal smiles of different facial types, and to evaluate the esthetic perceptions of orthodontists and laypeople, and the influence of facial type on these perceptions.

Materials and Methods
Three adult female volunteers were selected as individuals with normal, vertical, and horizontal growth patterns. Frontal posed smile photographs were digitally altered by adjusting vertical positions of the maxillary canines above, below, or coincident with the incisal line in increments of 0.5 mm within a range of 1 mm of extrusion and intrusion. For assessment, a web-based survey was formed with 18 images (six images for each model). A scale was present underneath each image, graded from 0 to 10 (0: unattractive; 10: the most attractive). Images were rated by 233 participants (105 orthodontists; 128 laypeople).

Results
Orthodontists scored 0-mm images significantly as the highest in all groups. Laypeople scored significantly higher for −0.5 mm images regardless of facial type. The lowest scored images were −1 mm (except for horizontal pattern) and +1 mm images. Mean values of scores given by men were higher (P &lt; .05).

Conclusions
Orthodontists favored ideal dental alignment and preferred the incisal edges of central and canine teeth to be at the same level. Laypeople preferred a smoother smile arc than orthodontists and found harmony with the soft tissue more attractive. Facial type affected perceptions of the vertical changes of maxillary canines.
INDIVIDUAL FORMS OF STUDENTS’ LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND ASSESSMENT PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL MEANS OF ACADEMIC SUCCESS
Authors: NERKARARYAN ALETA 
Published: October 2021

The development theory of individual style of educational and cognitive activities allows modern students to reach the necessary and satisfactory degree in order to individualize teaching activities at biology lessons. The teacher-guide’s work is already defined technologically: successful management and guidance at any stage and of any activity is always done by periodic algorithms, which areinitial conditions analysis and issues segregation, resources evaluation and targeting, planning, real process management and correction, results analysis. According to K. Platonov, dynamic system environment of personality must motivate students to find out and gain knowledge, capacity, skills, also it must shape students’ knowledge, capacity and skills system, develop their cognition by developing psycho-physiological factors. In the case of the above mentioned form of teaching at the lessons of biology, the teacher-guide and the teacher-partner will succeed in developing students’ organizational, communication, information, thinking, as well as educational abilities and skills.
THE GRAMMATICAL FORM OF THE ARTICLE IN THE MIDDLE ARMENIAN
Authors: MELKONYAN IRINA 
Published: October 2021

This article presents an analysis of the features of the grammatical form of the article manifestation in the Middle Armenian. Article, being inherent to all periods of the literary Armenian language, in each of them has different semantic and structural characteristics. The Middle Armenian is characterized by the polymorphy of grammatical meanings, as many of the Grabar Armenian forms are being changed and new units are formed. Studies have shown that the application of an article is not yet structured, as parallel to the Grabar forms, new realities of article are manifested which are not fully structured as well.
The Issue of the “Thing Itself” in Psychiatric Phenomenology and Existential Analysis
Authors: Abettan Camille 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Psychiatric phenomenology emerged from the willingness to spread Husserl’s program of going back to the things themselves into the psychiatric field. However, what this initial will then became is not very clear. We show that if this will to go back to the things themselves really enabled to bring phenomenology and psychiatry together (especially by the Swiss psychiatrist L. Binswanger), the thing to whom we have to go back changed over time: first conceived as the experience lived by people with a psychiatric disorder, it was then conceived as the psychiatric disorder itself. We show that both of these ideas are inadequate. Our thesis is that psychiatric phenomenology has to be considered as belonging to the hermeneutical field (as defined by Ricoeur and Gadamer). We show that this hypothesis leads to a more insightful understanding of what is psychiatric phenomenology and what status we should concede to it.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PERTANIAN, KESEHATAN DAN SOSIAL DARI NAGARI PANDAM GADANG KECAMATAN GUNUNG OMEH
Authors: Susanti Oknovia , Oktafiandes Oktafiandes , Sulaiman Dessy Yunita 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan kegiatan yaitu agar mahasiswa dapat menggunakan ilmu yang diperoleh selama masa kuliah untuk diterapkan kepada masyarakat terutama yang di pelosok. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Pandam Gadang yang melibatkan mahasiswa berjumlah 26 orang. Pandam Gadang merupakan Nagari yang berada di Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh terdiri dari 3 Nagari yaitu Pandam Gadang, Koto Tinggi, dan Talang Anau. Pandam Gadang terdiri dari enam jorong, yaitu Jorong Koto Panjang, Jorong Kampuang Gaduang, Jorong Kampuang Patai, Jorong Ikan Banyak, Jorong Koto Marapak, Jorong Sungai Mangkirai. Permasalahan yang banyak terdapat di Nagari Pandam Gadang adalah masalah pertanian seperti adanya hama dan penyakit tanaman serta sisa hasil sortir jeruk yang mengurangi produktivitas dalam bidang pertanian. Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh merupakan kecamatan yang terkenal dengan jeruknya yang manis, 95% mata pencaharian penduduk Nagari Pandam Gadang adalah petani sehingga banyak program kerja yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan pertanian di Nagari Pandam Gadang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pelatihan, sosialisasi manfaat, serta bahan yang diperlukan serta cara pembuatannya. Hasil kegiatan yaitu Pengolahan jeruk sisa yang asam akan di olah menjadi permen jeli rasa jeruk. Pengolahan jeruk sisa yang asam ini selain sebagai produk baru Nagari juga dapat menjadi nilai jual dengan harga yang lebih ekonomis serta baik untuk kesehatan. Diharapkan untuk Nagari Pandam Gadang melaksanakan kegiatan evaluasi terhadap hasil pertanian ataupun kendala yang dihadapi setiap bulannya agar dapat memaksimalkan produksi pertanian.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NUGGET AYAM DI OPHIR NAGARI KOTO BARU KECAMATAN LUHAK NAN DUO KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Utami Yayuk Sri 
Published: October 2021

Nugget ayam merupakan salah satu pangan olahan daging ayam yang memiliki cita rasa tinggi dan digemari oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan: 1. untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan cara membuat nugget rumahan bagi masyarakat Jorong Ophir Nagari Koto Baru, 2. untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan masyarakat Jorong Ophir Nagari Koto Baru tentang cara membuat nugget rumahan, dan 3. untuk meningkatkan penghasilan peternak ayam di Jorong Ophir Nagari Koto Baru. Sedangkan sasaran kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu dan masyarakat Jorong Ophir. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah: penyuluhan, demonstrasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Penyuluhan yang diberikan berupa informasi terkait ayam berupa kandungan gizi, umur simpan, jenis produk turunan ayam dan teknologi yang tepat dalam pembuatan produk turunan ayam tersebut. Sedangkan demonstrasi dilakukan dengan praktek langsung pembuatan nugget ayam. Setiap aktivitas dilakukan pendampingan dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui pencapaian target. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung dengan baik bahkan peserta antusias mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan nugget ayam. Dari kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta dalam pembuatan nugget ayam. Kegiatan ini telah mampu membantu masyarakat Jorong Ophir Nagari Koto Baru dalam upaya peningkatan penghasilan tambahan bagi masyarakat tersebut. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan telah berhasil dan mendapatkan respon yang baik. Diharapkan setelah pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan motivasi peserta kegiatan dalam merintis usaha nugget ayam untuk peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat. Untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan ini perlu pendampingan agar usaha dilakukan ibu-ibu dapat berkembangan dan berkelanjutan.