bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suitability of the Estonian adaption of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional 2nd Ed (ASQ:SE-2) 36 Month Questionnaire to assess social-emotional behaviour in 3-year-old Estonian children
Authors: Kaldoja Mari-Liis , Mäeots Anni , Tolli Merli , Saareoja Helen 
Published: April 2021

Sotsiaal-emotsionaalsed oskused on sotsiaalse pädevuse oluline osa. Eestis puuduvad sobilikud mõõtevahendid koolieelikute sotsiaal-emotsionaalse arengu hindamiseks. 2009. aastal kohandati TÜK Lastekliinikus eesti keelde küsimustike "Ages and Stages: Social-Emotional Questionnaires" (ASQ:SE) 2001. aastal ilmunud metoodika. 2015. aastal ilmus ASQ:SE parandatud versioon (ASQ:SE-2), mis nüüdseks samuti eestindatud. Siinse töö eesmärk on tutvustada eestindatud ASQ:SE-2 36 kuu vanuste laste küsimustiku sobivust eesti laste sotsiaal-emotsionaalse arengu hindamiseks (sh täpsustada küsimustiku psühhomeetrilisi näitajaid). Uuringus osales 62 last vanuses 31–43 kuud. Tulemustest selgus, et eestikeelse ASQ:SE-2 36 kuu vanuste laste küsimustiku sisereliaablus on aktsepteeritav (α = 0,719), spetsiifilisus ja sensitiivsus on vastavalt 81,5 ja 66,7 protsenti, võrdlev valiidsus rahuldav (r = –0,629, p < 0,00). Esmased tulemused kinnitasid ASQ:SE-2 36 kuu vanuste laste hindamiseks mõeldud küsimustiku sobivust eesti laste sotsiaalemotsionaalse arengu sõeltestimiseks.
Summary
The usefulness of process-oriented writing in enhancing writing skills as a component of communicative competence among upper secondary school students
Authors: Hint Helen , Jürine Anni 
Published: April 2021

Suhtluspädevuse kui ühe üldpädevuse arendamisega tuleb gümnaasiumi riiklikust õppekavast lähtuvalt mõtestatult tegeleda. Gümnaasiumile mõeldud suhtluspädevuse hindamisvahendi ega ka süstemaatilise arendustegevuse väljatöötamiseks pole aga Eestis seni uuringuid tehtud. Siinses uurimuses keskendume suhtluspädevuse kontekstis kitsamalt gümnasistide kirjaliku väljendusoskusega seotud pädevuse, st hoiakute ja praktikate mõõtmisele. Uurimuse esimene eesmärk on tutvustada uudset hindamisvahendit ning selle põhjal selgitada, millised on Eesti gümnasistide kirjaliku väljendusoskusega seotud praktikad ja hoiakud. Uurimuse teine eesmärk on analüüsida kolmeaastase pikiuuringu käigus ühes Eesti koolis tehtud protsessikeskse kirjutamise sekkumise efektiivsust. Võrdleme katsekooli ja kontrollkoolide õpilaste kirjutamisega seotud praktikaid ja hoiakuid ning nende muutumist läbi kolme kooliaasta. Uurimuse käigus selgus, et protsessikeskse kirjutamise pidev teadlik rakendamine aitab parandada õpilaste kirjutamisega seotud hoiakud ja võtta omaks efektiivsemaid praktikaid.
Summary
Mutual attitudes of Estonian and Estonian Russian basic school students before and after participating in the gamified cooperation activities
Authors: Kitsnik Mare , Petuhhova Jekaterina 
Published: April 2021

Sotsiaal- ja kodanikupädevuse üks komponent on oskus suhelda teisest rahvusest inimestega. Selle oskuse olulised mõjutajad on hoiakud teiste rahvusrühmade suhtes. Omavahelise vähese suhtlemise tulemusena tekivad teise rahvusrühma suhtes sageli stereotüüpsed negatiivsed hoiakud, mis suhtlemist takistavad. Artiklis käsitletavas uuringus võrreldi 8.–9. klassi eesti ja eestivene õpilaste vastastikuseid hoiakuid enne ja pärast mängustatud koostöötegevuste projektis osalemist. Uuriti Integratsiooni SA tellimisel firma Game Club 2018. aasta sügisel korraldatud neljas neli päeva kestnud lõimumisprojektis osalenud noorte (n = 80) hoiakuid teise rahvusrühma suhtes. Projektis osalejad täitsid enne ja pärast projekti ankeetküsitluse (Likerti tüüpi skaalaküsimused, vabad vastused), millega mõõdeti nende hoiakuid teise rahvusrühmaga suhtlemise suhtes. Ankeetküsitluse tulemusi analüüsiti kvantitatiivselt ja kvalitatiivselt. Uuringu tulemusena selgus, et noorte hoiakud teise rahvusrühma suhtes olid pärast projekti positiivsemad, kuid eri rahvusrühmadel ja eri aspektides eri määral. Teadlikult ja täpselt korraldatud intensiivsetel mängustatud koostöötegevustel võib olla potentsiaali eri rahvusest noorte lähendamisel.
Summary
PENGARUH MOTIVASI INTRINSIK TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN BATIK NAKULA SADEWA SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Armansyah Armansyah , Fitriani Dyah 
Published: April 2021

Current research aimed to investigate the effect of intrinsic motivation (the achievements, recognition of others, the work, opportunities to growth, responsibilities) both, partially and simultaneously employee’s performance. Respondent in this study were 35 employees of Nakula Sahadewa Sleman Yogyakarta Batik. This research used saturated techniques sampling. Analysis tool used in this research were multiple regression analysis, F test and t test. The results proved that intrinsic motivation simultaneously (F test) has a positive effect on emlpoyees performance. Whereas the t test showed that partially peconition of other, work, and responsibility employees has no significant effects on performance. Only achievement and oportunity to growth has significant effects on employees performance
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT RADIO PERMATA SWARANUSA
Authors: Hanif Fauzan , Muttaqiyathun Ani 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of work motivation and remuneration of the employee’s performance in PT Radio Permata Swaranusa. The sample of the research are all employees of PT Radio Swaranusa which amount 30 people who more throughout the field of PT Radio Permata Swaranusa. The usage of analytical method is a statistical method by using a multiple linear regression analysis and t-test. The result of the analysis which has been done, generate that is significantly more influenced motivation 0.016 (Sig.) < 0.05 (alpha) and sompensation 0.831 (Sig.) > 0.05 (alpha).
ANALISIS SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA TRANSPORTASI UMUM BUS EFISIENSI (PO. EFISIENSI RUTE YOGYAKARTA, PURWOKERTO, PURBALINGGA, DAN CILACAP)
Authors: Pangesti Winda , Setyono Hendro 
Published: April 2021

This research has a purpose to know the influence of five dimension of service quality that is, Reliability, responsivness, assurance, emphaty, and tangible may affect statification bus route Efisiensi Yogyakarta, Purwokerto, Purbalingga dan Cilacap. Quantitative type research. Sampling with purposive sampling that has the minimum criteria ever ride bus 2 times. Data collection used questionnaries with validity and reliability testing, in the data analysis using multiple regression analysis, t test, f test, and R square. the subjects of this research are the pasanggers of the bus Efisiensi of Yogyakarta route, Purwokerto, Purbalingga, and Cilacap. The result of the study 1) reliability affect consumer statifications 2) responsivnes does not affect costumer statifications 3) assurance affect costumer statifications 4) emphaty affect costumer statifications and 5) tangible affect to costumer statifications. Together, reliability, assurance, responsivness, emphaty and tangible have a significant effect on statifications. By regression equations Y = 0,387 + 0,260X1 – 0,003 X2 + 0,251 X3 + 0,198 X4 + 0,226X5. R square of 0,639 or 63,9% is influential and the remaining 36,1% is influenced by other variabels that are not in the research.
Efetividade de vídeo educativo sobre punção venosa periférica para acadêmicos de enfermagem lusófonos
Authors: Santos Beatriz De Sousa , Macêdo Thamires Sales , Araújo Dariane Veríssimo de , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Barros Lívia Moreira , Frota Natasha Marques 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: avaliar efetividade de vídeo educativo no conhecimento de acadêmicos de enfermagem lusófonos acerca da punção venosa periférica. Método: estudo quase-experimental, do tipo antes e depois, desenvolvido com 85 acadêmicos de enfermagem, com pré e pós testes realizados a partir de questionário validado composto por 20 questões acerca do conhecimento sobre punção venosa. Resultados: houve melhora significante (p<0,005) nos acertos de sete questões referentes as melhores veias para punção, necessidade de inspeção e palpação, antissepsia em movimentos circulares, posicionamento do torniquete, indicação do scalp, tempo de permanência de dispositivo flexível e complicações do procedimento. No pré-teste, a mediana de acertos de 15 (Intervalo interquartílico=17), enquanto no pós-teste a mediana de acertos foi de 16 (Intervalo interquartílico=17), p=0,000. Conclusão: o vídeo educativo apresenta-se como tecnologia educacional efetiva para auxiliar no ensino da enfermagem sobre a PVP.
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Persian version of the Physical Therapy Outpatient Satisfaction Survey
Authors: Abdolalizadeh Mahboobeh , Mosallanezhad Zahra , Ghodrati Maryam , Saeedi Ahmad , Kamyab Hossein 
Published: April 2021

Background/Aims Few satisfaction questionnaires have been available to physical therapists for use in an Iranian population. This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt and validate the Iranian version of the Physical Therapy Outpatient Satisfaction Survey. This was a methodological study in outpatients from the physiotherapy centres in Kerman, Iran. Methods In this study, a cross-sectional and prospective validation study design was used. The Persian version of this questionnaire was prepared using forward and backward translation. The test–retest reliability was examined through interclass correlation coefficient, and absolute reliability was assessed through minimal detectable change and standard error of measurement. Internal consistency reliability was assessed by the Cronbach's alpha coefficients. Concurrent criterion validity was evaluated by assessing the correlation between the subscales of the questionnaire and the global satisfaction index. Divergent validity was measured by comparing the Persian Physical Therapy Outpatient Satisfaction Survey with the visual analogue scale and with the Global Rating of Change. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 24) was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 297 individuals completed the questionnaire, and after 5–7 days, 40 participants answered the questionnaire again. The interclass correlation coefficients for the total score of Persian Physical Therapy Outpatient Satisfaction Survey was 0.75 and for the subscales of enhancers, detractors, location and cost were 0.76, 0.79, 0.84 and 0.40 respectively. The coefficient for internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha=0.73) was within the acceptable range. The standard error of measurement and minimal detectable change were 0.5 and 1.4 respectively. The correlation of Physical Therapy Outpatient Satisfaction Survey subscales with global satisfaction was relatively good except for the cost subscale. Divergent validity was significant and poor for the visual analogue scale, r=–0.11 (P=0.04), but non-significant for the Global Rating of Change, r=–0.04 (P=0.40). There were no floor and ceiling effects in the Physical Therapy Outpatient Satisfaction Survey questionnaire subscales scores. Conclusions Although measurement properties of the Physical Therapy Outpatient Satisfaction Survey did not fully achieve measurement properties, the authors believe that the Persian version of the Physical Therapy Outpatient Satisfaction Survey can be used among Persian-speaking outpatient populations.
Numerical and experimental study on the impact of chromatic dispersion
on O-band direct-detection transmission
Authors: Hong Yang , Bottrill Kyle R. H. , Taengnoi Natsupa , Thipparapu Naresh K. , Wang Yu , Sahu Jayanta K. , Richardson David J. , Petropoulos Periklis 
Published: April 2021

The recent emergence of efficient O-band amplification technologies has enabled the consideration of O-band transmission beyond short reach. Despite the O-band being a low chromatic dispersion (CD) window, the impact of CD will become increasingly significant when extending the reach of direct-detection (DD) systems. In this work, we first numerically investigate the 3-dB bandwidth of single-mode fibers (SMF) and the CD-restricted transmission reach in intensity-modulation DD systems, confirming the significant difference between low- and high-dispersion O-band wavelengths. We then carry out experimental transmission studies over SMF for distances of up to 70 km at two different wavelengths, the low-dispersion 1320 nm and the more dispersive 1360 nm, enabled by the use of an O-band bismuth-doped fiber amplifier as a preamplifier at the receiver. We compare three 50-Gb/s optical DD formats, namely, Nyquist on-off keying (OOK), Nyquist 4-ary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) and Kramers–Kronig detection-assisted single-sideband quadrature phase shift keying (KK-QPSK) half-cycle subcarrier modulation. Our results show that at both wavelengths, OOK and QPSK exhibit better bit error rate performance than PAM4. When transmitting over 70-km of SMF at the less dispersive wavelength of 1320 nm, 50-Gb/s OOK modulation offers more than 1.5-dB optical power sensitivity improvement at the photodiode (PD) compared to 50-Gb/s QPSK. Conversely, at 1360 nm, the required optical power to the PD can be reduced by more than 3 dB by using QPSK instead of OOK.
Serology for the diagnosis of human hepatic cystic echinococcosis and its relation with cyst staging: A systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis
Authors: Tamarozzi Francesca , Silva Ronaldo , Fittipaldo Veronica Andrea , Buonfrate Dora , Gottstein Bruno , Siles-Lucas Mar 
Published: April 2021

Background
The diagnosis of cystic echinococcosis (CE) is primarily based on imaging, while serology should be applied when imaging is inconclusive. CE cyst stage has been reported among the most important factors influencing the outcome of serodiagnosis. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the relation between cyst stage of hepatic CE and diagnostic sensitivity of serological tests, to evaluate whether their relation is a consistent finding and provide guidance for the interpretation of results of serological tests.

Methodology/Principal findings
MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and Lilacs databases were searched on December 1st 2019. Original studies published after 2003 (year of publication of the CE cyst classification), reporting sensitivity of serological tests applied to the diagnosis of human hepatic CE, as diagnosed and staged by imaging, were included. The quality of studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Data from 14 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Summary estimates of sensitivities and 95% confidence intervals were obtained using random effects meta-analysis. Overall, test sensitivity was highest in the presence of CE2 and CE3 (CE3a and/or CE3b), and lowest in the presence of CE5 and CE4 cysts. ELISA, ICT and WB showed the highest sensitivities, while IHA performed worst.

Conclusions/Significance
The results of our study confirm the presence of a clear and consistent relation between cyst stage and serological tests results. Limitations of evidence included the heterogeneity of the antigenic preparations used, which prevented to determine whether the relation between cyst stage and sensitivity was influenced by the type of antigenic preparation, the paucity of studies testing the same panel of sera with different assays, and the lack of studies assessing the performance of the same assay in both field and hospital-based settings. Our results indicate the absolute need to consider cyst staging when evaluating serological results of patients with hepatic CE.
Association of adverse prenatal exposure burden with child psychopathology in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study
Authors: Roffman Joshua L. , Sipahi Eren D. , Dowling Kevin F. , Hughes Dylan E. , Hopkinson Casey E. , Lee Hang , Eryilmaz Hamdi , Cohen Lee S. , Gilman Jodi , Doyle Alysa E. , Dunn Erin C. 
Published: April 2021

ObjectiveNumerous adverse prenatal exposures have been individually associated with risk for psychiatric illness in the offspring. However, such exposures frequently co-occur, raising questions about their cumulative impact. We evaluated effects of cumulative adverse prenatal exposure burden on psychopathology risk in school-aged children.MethodsUsing baseline surveys from the U.S.-based Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (7,898 non-adopted, unrelated children from 21 sites, age 9–10, and their primary caregivers), we examined 8 retrospectively-reported adverse prenatal exposures in relation to caregiver-reported total and subscale Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) scores. We also assessed cumulative effects of these factors on CBCL total as a continuous measure, as well as on odds of clinically significant psychopathology (CBCL total ≥60), in both the initial set and a separate ABCD sample comprising an additional 696 sibling pairs. Analyses were conducted before and after adjustment for 14 demographic and environmental covariates.ResultsIn minimally and fully adjusted models, 6 exposures (unplanned pregnancy; maternal alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco use early in pregnancy; pregnancy complications; and birth complications) independently associated with significant but small increases in CBCL total score. Among these 6, none increased the odds of crossing the threshold for clinically significant symptoms by itself. However, odds of exceeding this threshold became significant with 2 exposures (OR = 1.86, 95% CI 1.47–2.36), and increased linearly with each level of exposure (OR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.31–1.47), up to 3.53-fold for ≥4 exposures versus none. Similar effects were observed in confirmatory analysis among siblings. Within sibling pairs, greater discordance for exposure load associated with greater CBCL total differences, suggesting that results were not confounded by unmeasured family-level effects.ConclusionChildren exposed to multiple common, adverse prenatal events showed dose-dependent increases in broad, clinically significant psychopathology at age 9–10. Fully prospective studies are needed to confirm and elaborate upon this pattern.
Aerosol-generating behaviours in speech pathology clinical practice: A systematic literature review
Authors: Chacon Antonia Margarita , Nguyen Duy Duong , McCabe Patricia , Madill Catherine 
Published: April 2021

Objective
To evaluate the evidence of aerosol generation across tasks involved in voice and speech assessment and intervention, to inform better management and to reduce transmission risk of such diseases as COVID-19 in healthcare settings and the wider community.

Design
Systematic literature review.

Data sources and eligibility
Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, PubMed Central and grey literature through ProQuest, The Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, COVID-Evidence and speech pathology national bodies were searched up until August 13th, 2020 for articles examining the aerosol-generating activities in clinical voice and speech assessment and intervention within speech pathology.

Results
Of the 8288 results found, 39 studies were included for data extraction and analysis. Included articles were classified into one of three categories: research studies, review articles or clinical guidelines. Data extraction followed appropriate protocols depending on the classification of each article (e.g. PRISMA for review articles). Articles were assessed for risk of bias and certainty of evidence using the GRADE system. Six behaviours were identified as aerosol generating. These were classified into three categories: vegetative acts (coughing, breathing), verbal communication activities of daily living (speaking, loud voicing), and performance-based tasks (singing, sustained phonation). Certainty of evidence ranged from very low to moderate with variation in research design and variables.

Conclusions
This body of literature helped to both identify and categorise the aerosol-generating behaviours involved in speech pathology clinical practice and confirm the low level of evidence throughout the speech pathology literature pertaining to aerosol generation. As many aerosol-generating behaviours are common human behaviours, these findings can be applied across healthcare and community settings.

Systematic review registration
Registration number CRD42020186902 with PROSPERO International Prospective Register for Systematic Reviews.
Quality of life among pregnant women with urinary incontinence: A cross-sectional study in a Malaysian primary care clinic
Authors: Jaffar Aida , Mohd-Sidik Sherina , Abd Manaf Rosliza , Foo Chai Nien , Gan Quan Fu , Saad Hamimah 
Published: April 2021

Background
Pregnant women have an increased risk of urinary incontinence (UI), affecting their quality of life (QoL). This study aims to determine UI and its relationship with QoL among incontinent pregnant women.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional study in a semi-urban primary care clinic in Selangor, Malaysia, among pregnant women aged 18 years old and above. The validated study instruments consisted of questions on socio-demography, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-UI Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) to determine UI and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Quality of Life Module (ICIQ-LUTSQoL) to assess their QoL. A generalised linear model was used to determine the association between the continent and incontinent pregnant women with QoL.

Results
Of the approached 610 respondents, 440 consented to participate in the study, resulting in a response rate of 72.1%. The mean age was 29.8 years old (SD 4.69) with 82.2% (n = 148) having stress UI. Significant independent factors related to the decreased QoL were mid to late trimester (OR 3.06, 95% CI 1.48–6.32), stress UI, (OR 6.94, 95%CI 4.00–12.04) and urge UI (OR3.87, 95%CI 0.48–31.28). Non-Malay improved QoL (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.16–0.52).

Conclusions
All types of UI significantly affecting pregnant women’s QoL. This information is useful in enhancing antenatal management at the primary care level, whereby they should be screened for UI and provided with effective early intervention to improve their QoL.