bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ РАДОНОМЕТРИИ ДЛЯ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ УЧАСТКОВ РАЗУПЛОТНЕНИЯ В ПОДРАБОТАННОМ ГОРНОМ МАССИВЕ
Authors: Далатказин Т.Ш. , Зуев П.И. 
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований возможности применения радонометрии для выявления и оконтуривания подземных горных выработок на подработанных территориях. Для обеспечения безопасности объектов недропользования на подработанных горными работами территориях необходима диагностика геомеханического состояния подстилающего горного массива – выявление участков горного массива, разуплотненных в результате сдвижения горных пород. Эффективным решением данной задачи является использование геофизических методов. Выполнены исследования возможности применения радонометрии для решения обозначенной задачи. Предпосылками для проведения данных исследований являются свойства радиоактивного газа радон и современные представления о формировании геодинамической составляющей поля радоновых эманаций в почвенном воздухе. Зона сдвижения горных пород над выработанным пространством характеризуется чередованием участков растяжения и сжатия. На исследуемой территории выполнены эманационная съемка и исследования по раздельному определению содержания радона и торона в почвенном воздухе, построены карты геодинамической активности по данным радонометрии, карта деформаций растяжения и карта растяжений сжатия. Анализ результатов исследований позволяет сделать вывод о перспективности дальнейших исследований возможности применения радонометрии для изучения подработанных территорий.
The article presents the results of experimental studies of the possibility of using radonometry to detect and delineate underground mine workings in underworked areas. Ensuring the safety of subsoil use facilities in areas underworked by mining operations requires diagnostics of the geomechanical state of the underlying rock massif – identification of areas of the rock massif that have become recompacted as a result of rock displacement. An effective solution to this problem is the use of geophysical methods. The studies have been carried out to study the possibility of using radonometry to solve the discussed problem. The prerequisites for these studies are the properties of radioactive gas radon and modern concepts of the formation of the geodynamic component of the radon emanation field in the soil air. The zone of rock displacement above the mined-out space is characterized by alternating areas of extension and compression. An emanation survey and studies on separate determination of radon and thoron content in the soil air were carried out on the study area. Maps of geodynamic activity based on radonmetry data, a map of extension deformations and a map of compression extensions were constructed. Analysis of the research results allows us to conclude that further research into the possibility of using radonometry to study underworked areas is promising.
Scalability and Efficiency of Deep Learning Models on High-Performance Computing Clusters: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Gbedawo W. V. , Dzikunu A. , Nyamadi M. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This systematic review identifies the main advancements, core papers, voids, and outlooks regarding utilising high-performance computing (HPC) clusters for large-scale deep learning models. Moreover, it aims to assess research trends, significant approaches, and methods to improve the effectiveness and adaptability of these models.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper involves a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis of published articles from 2018-2023. To limit the results, some specific keywords have been introduced: Web of Science, deep learning efficiency, scalability, and HPC clusters. Studies were screened according to the PRISMA flowchart, covering 364 articles, 19 of which were included in the systematic review based on further criteria.
Findings: The bibliometric analysis revealed that the most globally cited articles were from IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing and Joule. However, the most relevant sources identified were the Journal of Supercomputing, Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, and IEEE Access. Researchers from the USA, China, Korea, and the UK authored the most significant contributions.
Research Limitation: The study examined only works from the Web of Science database from 2018 to 2023.
Practical Implication: The proposed research results contribute crucial information to enhance the effectiveness of deep predictive models in large-scale HPC environments, which are essential for enterprises adopting artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methodologies in colossal data analysis applications.
Social Implication: Propelling deep learning models with the help of HPC clusters can create more vital AI solutions that can respond to society's needs.
Originality/ Value: The novelty of the research stems from the bibliometric assessment and the question of which sources and authors in this field are the most important.
Associated Factors of Father Involvement in Stunting Prevention in Toddlers Based on Transcultural Nursing Theory
Authors: Fadilah Superzeki Zaidatul , Lestari Dwi Indah , Balaputra Ishana 
Published: December 2024

Stunting is still one of the most pressing global health problems. Father involvement in childcare is needed to ensure optimal child growth and development and free the child from stunting problems. Based on transcultural nursing theory, this study analyzes factors related to father involvement in preventing toddler stunting. The study used a cross-sectional approach with a multistage random sampling technique in Jember Regency with a sample of 852 respondents. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The study was conducted for 2 weeks, from August 1, 2024, to August 15, 2024. Statistical tests were carried out using Spearman Rho with a significance of 95% (α <0.05). Statistical analysis showed that technology factors (p-value=<0.001, r score=0.297), religion, spirituality, and philosophy (p-value=<0.001, r score= 0.170; kinship and social (p-value=<0.001, r score= 0.378), cultural values, beliefs, and lifestyles (p-value=<0.001, r score=0.204); politics and law(p-value=<0.001, r score=0.360); economics (p-value=<0.001, r score=0.370)—were positively correlated with father involvement in preventing stunting in toddlers. Meanwhile, biological variables (p-value=0.054, r score=0.237) and education level (p-value=-0.067, r score=0.052) did not correlate significantly with the father's involvement in preventing toddler stunting. Current research shows that father involvement in preventing stunting in toddlers is beneficial. Public health nurses can use these results to create health promotion initiatives that encourage fathers to be more involved in child care and prevent childhood stunting. The results of this study can be used to develop health promotion programs to increase father involvement in improving stunting prevention.
Assessment of the Vodka Safety and Detection of Falsification Compared to the Original Ones
Authors: H. Nikolyan Sona , A. Andreasyan Nune , T. Martirosyan Samvel , V. Tsakanyan Anaida 
Published: December 2024

Vodka is an in-demand alcoholic beverage in Eastern Europe, produced from ethyl alcohol that originated via fermentation of raw material rich in carbohydrates. Besides ethanol content, vodka also entails a fixed level of other substances, such as complex esters, aldehydes, fusel alcohols, and methyl alcohol. With the growing number of alcoholic beverage options, it is crucial to identify and verify potentially counterfeit vodkas.
Hence, this investigation aims to collect studies on vodka composition and uncover the falsified products based on their physical and chemical characteristics compared to the original ones, such as alcohol strength, methanol concentration, alkalinity, and mass concentration of complex esters. As the implication of this investigation, the falsified grain vodkas (nearly 97,8 %) have been revealed in the Republic of Armenia. However, none of them has contained hazardous amounts of methanol.
The Intriguing Art of Bite Mark Tattoos: An Analytical Study of Symbolism and Self-Expression
Authors: Raghavan Santhiya , Patel Dhwani 
Published: December 2024

Body modification has been a part of human society for thousands of years, and tattoos have become one of the most expensive ways to show personal and social meaning. In this article, bitemark tattoos, a less common but growing trend in body modification, and the cultural meanings of tattoos in different cultures and how they have changed over time as a way of expressing oneself and finding oneself are explored. Bitemark tattoos are given a lot of attention because they have deep symbolic meanings and are often linked to power relations and emotional release. The artistic process behind creating these tattoos is analysed, highlighting the skill involved in translating the organic form of a bite into a stylized tattoo design. Additionally, the forensic significance of bitemark, typically studied in the context of criminal investigations, is discussed concerning this art form. This duality- where bitemark serves both as forensic evidence and a medium of artistic expression- presents a fascinating intersection of law, art, and psychology. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of bitemark tattoos within the broader landscape of tattoo culture and body modification, offering new insights into their symbolic and forensic dimensions.
The Reflection of the Idiom in the Poetic Language by the poet Wali Diwana
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Dawlat , Abdulrehman Omer Omer 
Published: December 2024

Generally, Idiomatic expressions are characterized by great importance in creative texts and poetic texts in particular, because they have special connotations that express the extent of the poet's creative ability since the poets embody the content of their poems implicitly within the texts, in an attempt to increase the artistic taste of the reader.
This study is entitled “The Reflection of the Idiom in the Poetic Language by the poet Wali Diwana”. We took the poems of the aforementioned poet as a sample for the poets of his time. In those days, the poets of southern Kurdistan, in general, implicitly expressed the living style and social conditions in their poems.
The idiomatic expressions of all kinds were embodied in the poems of the above-mentioned poet, in a special style and technique, and this was reflected in the contents of his poems.
The importance of this study turns out to be an applied study, and on the other hand, it opens the way for other researchers in the literary and linguistic fields to raise this issue in their studies.
The level of acquisition of historical concepts for tenth and eleventh grade literary branch students from the perspective of history teachers
Authors: Ali Hama Ahmed , Abdulkarim Abdullah Salam , Ahmed Rashid Awat 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to prepare an appraisal criterion about the pitch of acquisition of historical concepts in the first and second parts of the history book of tenth and eleventh grades of literary branch students. At the same time, displaying the problem of foreshowing the concepts to students by some of teachers in Chamchamal Education Directorate. In order to hit the aim of the research, the researcher used the attributive analysis content method of. First of all, the researcher differentiated all of the historical concepts of the three vessel (pure, interim and spatial) of the first and second parts of the history book of the tenth and eleventh literary branch. Then preparing (60) multiple questions, which (30) questions were prepared for tenth grade students and (30) questions for eleventh grade students for both genders of males and females of the academic year (2022 - 2023). The tenth grade students of literary branch in Chamchamal education consisted of (621) boys and (399) girls, generally, the students of both genders in the tenth grade of literature consisted of (1020) students who were divided into (17) schools. However, the students of the eleventh grade of literature in Chamchamal consisted of (288) boys and (271) girls. In total, the students of both genders in the tenth grade of literary consisted of (559) students who were divided into (20) schools in the abuttals. Thus, the total number of students in the tenth and eleventh grades of literary brunch in governmental schools of the Chamchamal Education Directorate, The number of students in the region reaches (1579) students. It includes (909) male students and (670) female students. Then the researcher assigned the validity and stability of the devices according to Person's equations, arithmetic mean, test (T. test), after verifying the validity of the tool, The researcher used the statistical program (SPSS). As a result, The researcher discovered that all the historical concepts of the first and second parts of the history of the tenth and eleventh grades with all of the three vessel (pure, interim and spatial) and can be used as a criterion and get benefit from them for the other researches.
Obstacles faced in Utilizing Modern Methods in Teaching the subjects of Geography from Teachers' view in Preparatory Schools in Kalar's District
Authors: Habib Said Bakhtiyar 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to identify the obstacles that face Preparatory School teachers when teaching the material courses in using modern teaching methods inside classes, The research focuses on School Teachers of the Geographical Material courses at Preparatory stage in the district of Kalar for the School year (2022-2023), (40) teachers out of (122), were stratified randomly chosen to apply the research tool upon to fulfill the aim of this research, The study used descriptive approach, drawing on the study tool, a questionnaire consist of (23) questions divided into five items , which are (strongly disagree, disagree ,neither agree nor disagree, agree, strongly agree), meeting the scores (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) respectively, then calculated its Validity and Reliability,The most important statistical means applied in the study are (descriptive statistics ,and pearson correlation coefficient), after applying the tool to the research subjects and calculating the results, The researcher concluded the followings: school administrative and environmental related obstacles were the main causes of Preparatory school teachers abandoning modern Teaching Methods in Geographical material classes, after that obstacles related to the curriculum and students when using of modern Teaching Methods, finally, obstacles related to the teacher.Based on the result, a set of proposal and recommendations have been suggested.
Conflict of Characters in the Novel “the Sad Bird’s Nest” by Bachtyar Ali
Authors: Asos Hama Avin 
Published: December 2024

A Conflict as a technique of novel has a vital role in the of configuring the events and characters in the novel and the novelist often bases the plot of his novel on conflict. The conflict itself depends on the nature of relationship between the characters, as well as the conflict and contradiction between the characters or other components of the novel, which eventually creates a rational state, or contradiction between them. This study, from the perspective of the structure of the novel, attempts to explain the conflict of the characters and its types, while at the same time identifying the reasons behind the events and the reasons that cause the characters to fall into conflict.
The novel “The Sad Bird's Nest” is one of the novels that is generally based on the idea of conflict and starts with the conflict of characters at the beginning of the narrative and then extends to the depth of events and the conflicts between the characters themselves, or characters and society. From this perspective, in this study we have tried to identify the types of conflicts, the causes of conflicts and their role in promoting events
At first, we have explained the concept of conflict, and relationship between conflict and literature, in another topic we have discussed the personality conflict in the novel, In the last topic, we showed the kinds of conflicts in this novel. Finally, we have shown research result with some points and references that we used in the research.
The results of the research shown that conflict affects the behavior of the characters and causes changes in the thinking and understanding of the characters in the novel "The Sad Bird’s Nest", so that each of the characters, "Kamrani Salma, Khalid Amun, Mansour Asrin" attitude towards about love and their life.
Adolescents’ Social Phobia and its relationship to Parental treatment methods: A field study in Erbil city center.
Authors: Hasan Fenk Amjad , Abdullah Jalal Ahmed 
Published: December 2024

The current study aims to determine the prevalence of social phobia among teenagers attending high schools in the Erbil city and its relationship to parental treatment strategies. It also compares the degree to which these teenagers experience social phobia based on their gender، their class at school، and whether they attend a public or private school.
The researchers prepared a scale for measuring social phobia to identify the parental method's treatment with their own teenager children after reviewing the literature and earlier studies related to the study's topic. Following virtual validation of both scales' validity and reliability using the Cronbach's alpha method، the two scales were used to gather the necessary data from 402 students. The data collected was then analyzed using SPSS software to determine any significant relationships between parental treatment methods and their children's phobias.
The findings revealed that both male and female students have very low levels of social phobia. Parents are treating their adolescent children democratically rather than authoritarian، lenient، and neglectful. Furthermore، there are no statistically significant differences between male and female students based on sex، educational level، or school type (public or private). This suggests that adolescent with phobia may have experienced a range of parenting styles in their upbringing، but none of these styles were strong predictors of the development of phobia.
The researchers concluded by offering a variety of advice and recommendations regarding social phobia in adolescents and its connection to parental treatment strategies. They concluded that more research is required to determine the long-term effects of different parental interventions on adolescents with social phobia
The Dynamic Capability, Innovation, Competitive Advantage, and Survival of Tech Startups
Authors: Rinthaisong Idsaratt , Duangtong Prempa 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to bridge the research gap by exploring the impact of dynamic capability and innovation on startup survival. It tests the mediating roles of competitive advantage and scrutinizes the moderating role of dynamic capabilities in the relationship between innovation and startup survival. The sample group consisted of 170 tech-startups in Thailand. We calculated the sample size based on the estimated parameter ratio for each sample, which was determined using stratified random sampling. We conducted online (Google Forms) and paper (post office) surveys after systematic sampling. The analysis included confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM). The causal relationship model and the empirical data agreed well without adjusting the model, and it was found that dynamic capability did not have a direct effect on the survival of startups. However, the influence of dynamic capability and innovation on the survival of startups through competitive advantage was found to have statistical significance. Furthermore, startups can amplify the impact of innovation on competitive advantage by enhancing their dynamic capabilities. Startups can achieve this by identifying and recognizing opportunities that arise from environmental changes, absorption, and reconfiguration. The implication identified in this research is that startups have a better chance of survival when they have a competitive advantage, employ and encourage innovation, and implement dynamic capability. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-04-08 Full Text: PDF
The Study of the Second Harmonic Generation of the Hybrid CdS nanobelts
Authors: Kareem Nada Abdul Hadi 
Published: December 2024

In this work, first we studied the second-harmonic generation, preparation of high-quality CdS including CdS (cadmium powder, powder, 99.995% basis for trace minerals) on the silicon substrate in nanobelts (CdS) manufactured by Chemical Evaporation Deposition (CVD), (XRD), TEM, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nonlinear optical properties using optical microscopy, microscopic optical measurements, and second- harmonic generation measurements using Ti: Sappire laser femto second (800 nm). The results showed that the prepared CdS nanobelts, had a blue emission and the wavelength is 400 nm, which is due to deep emissions resulting from imperfections or impurities.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK HYBRID UNTUK POMPA ALIRAN NUTRISI INSTALASI HIDROPONIK
Authors: Pulungan Ali Basrah , Sidiqi Adam Rasyid , Hamdani Hamdani , Purwantono Purwantono 
Published: December 2024

Instalasi hidroponik di komunitas hidroponik Kecamatan Matur Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat menghadapi masalah utama dengan tingkat gagal panen yang mencapai 30%-35%. Masalah ini terutama disebabkan oleh gangguan aliran nutrisi akibat ketidaktersediaan listrik yang kontinu dan mengganggu operasi pompa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan upaya agar aliran nutrisi pada tanaman tetap terpenuhi. Tujuan kegiatan ini membantu komunitas hidroponik dalam meningkatkan produksi tanaman melalui penerapan teknologi inovatif. Solusi yang diterapkan adalah penggunaan teknologi sistem pembangkit listrik hybrid, mengintegrasikan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dan listrik PLN. Sistem ini memastikan pompa air berfungsi optimal, bahkan saat malam hari atau cuaca buruk. Penerapan teknologi ini telah selesai dilaksanakan dan diujicoba secara langsung. Pompa mampu mengalirkan nutrisi ke seluruh lubang tanam. Pengujian kinerja sistem pembangkit listrik hybrid dilakukan di laboratorium dan lokasi mitra. Hasil pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa nilai tegangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan beban, dengan perbedaan tegangan yang masih dalam batas toleransi antara 2,2% - 3,3%, sehingga tidak mengganggu kinerja motor. Waktu perpindahan sumber energi <4 detik, yaitu 0,6 detik dari PLTS ke PLN dan 3,4 detik sebaliknya. Perpindahan ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembangkit listrik hybrid berfungsi secara efisien, dengan pompa dan penerangan beroperasi dengan baik. Dengan demikian, diharapkan sistem ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman hidroponik secara signifikan dan meningkatkan penghasilan komunitas hidroponik.