bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problematika Seleksi dan Rekrutmen Guru Pemerintah di Indonesia
Authors: Andina Elga , Arifa Fieka Nurul 
Published: June 2021

To date, the implementation of education in Indonesia could not be separated from the problems of teacher governance, non-permanent or honorary teachers, and bureaucratic reforms that affect the quality of education and the working climate within. In an effort to improve the quality of public services by the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), the Ministry of Education and Culture agrees with the Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform, as well as the Ministry of Finance to change the recruitment system for government teachers from the recruitment of Candidates for Civil Servants (CPNS) to the recruitment of Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK), which in its implementation still leaves several problems with various parties’ pros and cons. This qualitative research uses data from related stakeholders meetings with Commission X DPR RI on January 2021, supported by secondary data from mass media and webinars that discuss the issue of PPPK teachers’ recruitment to answer the following question: how can teachers’ recruitment strategy with PPPK solve the problems of (1) improvement of teachers’ management; (2) solving the issue of honorary teachers; and (3) bureaucratic reform by improving the quality of public services by the State Civil Apparatus (ASN)? It can be concluded that there is a need for a total improvement in the teacher selection and recruitment system, namely (1) based on need; (2) candidates are produced by Teachers Training Institution in supply to field's demand; (3) prioritizing competence and qualifications. AbstrakPenyelenggaraan pendidikan di Indonesia hingga saat ini belum lepas dari persoalan tata kelola guru, guru honorer, dan reformasi birokrasi yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pendidikan dan iklim kerja di dalamnya. Dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas layanan publik oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan sepakat dengan Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi dan Kementerian Keuangan untuk mengubah sistem rekrutmen guru pegawai pemerintah dari penerimaan Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) menjadi Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) yang dalam pelaksanaannya masih menyisakan beberapa masalah dan pro kontra berbagai pihak. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan data rapat stakeholder terkait dengan Komisi X DPR RI selama bulan Januari 2021 dilengkapi data sekunder dari media massa dan webinar yang membahas mengenai isu rekrutmen guru PPPK guna menjawab pertanyaan: bagaimana strategi rekrutmen guru dengan PPPK dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan (1) perbaikan tata kelola guru; (2) penyelesaian isu guru honorer; dan (3) reformasi birokrasi dengan peningkatan kualitas layanan publik oleh ASN? Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu ada perbaikan total dalam sistem seleksi dan rekrutmen guru, yaitu: (1) berdasarkan kebutuhan; (2) calon guru diproduksi oleh Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan; dan (3) mengutamakan kompetensi dan kualifikasi.
Revealed Comparative Advantages and Exports Competitiveness of ASEAN-5 Countries in the Global Market
Authors: Maqbool Muhammad Shahid , Bashir Furrukh , Rehman Hafeez ur , Ahmad Rashid 
Published: June 2021

This study aims at measuring the comparative advantage and competitiveness of the ASEAN-5 (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand) economies in the world market. The current study employed four indices of Revealed Comparative Advantage namely Revealed Comparative Advantage index (RCA), LnRCA, Vollrath index (RCA#) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage index (RSCA). The data for the analysis has been taken from International trade center UN-COMTRADE statistics for the exports of electrical machinery for these selected economies from 2003-2020. The findings of the analysis portray that Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand had a comparative and competitive advantage, while Indonesia had a comparative and competitive disadvantage in the electrical machinery in the global economy. This study will be helpful for the policy makers to boost human capital formation and to increase technology transfer and innovation to enhance the competitiveness and comparative advantage.
Анализ дорожно-транспортных происшествий и его роль в обеспечении безопасности дорожного движения
Authors: Калауов Сайдулла 
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются место и роль анализа в системе обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения, с точки зрения основы при принятии управляющих решений. Выделены виды анализа дорожно-транспортных происшествий, а также проанализированы показатели аварийности, выявлены их преимущества и недостатки. Отмечается, что в качестве основного метода анализа аварийности применяется метод сопоставления, для использования которого нужно четко представлять, какие объекты, процессы, факторы следует сопос­тавлять между собой, по каким характеристикам, свойствам, показателям должно проводиться сопоставление, какая конкретная расчетная процедура должна быть положена в основу сопоставле­ния. Отдельного внимания заслуживает изучение и сопоставление динамики изменения показателей аварийности, являющейся наиболее распространенным методом анализа, как абсолютных показателей, так и любых удельных и относительных показателей. Выделяется несколько основных методов изучения и сопоставления динамики изменения состояния аварийности, которые могут эффективно использоваться для оценки результатов деятельности по обеспечению безопасности дорожного движения, выявлению неблагоприятных тенденций, а также являются основанием для дальнейшего анализа, направлен­ного на выяснение причин этих неблагоприятных изменений с целью принятия необходимых предупредительных мер. Рассмотрен метод анализа дорожно-транспортных ситуаций, позволяющий формировать способности прогнозировать развитие событий на дорогах, а также рассчитанный на предупреждение дорожно-транспортных происшествий.
Проблемы занятости в Узбекистане в условиях пандемии covid-19
Authors: Зокирова Нодира 
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируется влияние пандемии COVID-19 на занятость и доходы населения. На примере Республики Узбекистан рассмотрена антикризисная политика правительства, предусматривающая макроэкономическое и монетарное регулирование национальной экономики, прямую финансовую поддержку предприятий и предпринимателей, кредитные послабления и каникулы для юридических и физических лиц, организация общественных работ и благотворительных мероприятий для безработных.
Инглиз ва ўзбек тилларида “Дўстлик” концептини ифодаловчи тил бирликларининг этик ва семантик талқини
Authors: Абдуназарова Нилуфар 
Published: June 2021

Мазкур мақолада “дўстлик” концептини реализация қилишда меҳр муҳаббат, дўстлик, бахт, қалб-юрак каби лексемаларда инсон ҳис-туйғулари тушунчасининг ифодаланиши билан боғлиқ лингвосемантик концептуал хусусиятлар ва улардаги ўзига хос этик (ахлоқий) ва семантик жиҳатлар талқин этилади. Бадиий адабиёт, кундалик муносабатларда бахтни мустаҳкамлаш учун айрим шартларнинг бўлиши лозимлиги таъкидланади. Бунда дўстлик, меҳр-муҳаббат, фаровонлик, яхшилик қилиш, тарбиялилик, сахийлик, бағрикенглик каби хислатлар кўзда тутилади.
Жиноят ишлари юритувида реабилитациянинг моҳияти ва ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлили
Authors: Сатторов Алишер 
Published: June 2021

Ушбу мақолада шахсни ноқонуний жиноий таъқиб ва айбловдан, ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини чеклашдан ҳимоя қилишнинг муаммоли масалалари таҳлил этилган. Шунингдек, ноқонуний ёки асоссиз жиноий айблов натижасида етказилган зиённи қоплаш тартиби муҳокама этилган. Қонунчиликни такомиллаштириш юзасидан таклифлар асослантирилган.
Туркий халқларнинг тотемистик ва этномифологик қарашларида бўри тимсоли
Authors: Алибеков Умурзоқ , Умарова Азиза 
Published: June 2021

Тотемизм негизида инсоннинг ҳайвондан, ўсимликдан ёки жонсиз нарсадан тарқалганлигига ишониш ётади. Туркий тилли халқларда ҳайвонларга сиғиниш этноснинг шаклланиши ва ривожланишининг илк босқичларида шаклланган. Ишимизнинг мақсади Олтой, Ёқутистон, Хакассия, Бошқирдистон, Кавказ, Марказий Осиёдаги туркий халқларнинг, ҳамда мўғуллар, хазарлар ва хитойликларнинг тотемистик ва мифологик қарашларида бўрининг тимсоли қандай ўрин эгаллаётганини кўрсатишдан иборат. Мазкур муаммо Н.Я.Бичурин, Л.Гумилёв, Ф.Урманчеев, С.Плетнёва, А.Абдураҳмонов, Л.Текеева каби олимлар томонидан тадқиқ қилинди. Мақолада туркий халқлар этномаданиятида бўрига бўлган муносабат кўриб чиқилди. Туркий халқларнинг диний ва этномифологик қарашларида бўрини эъзозлаш, ҳамда у билан боғлиқ бўлган урф-одатлар ва маросимлар таҳлил қилинди.
Determinan Kecukupan Modal Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2015 - 2018
Authors: Kurniawan Luthfi , Tanjung Marlina , Mulyantini Sri 
Published: June 2021

AbstractCapital is a basic element in running a business. Capital adequacy for Islamic banking is one of the main indicators for assessing the performance of Islamic banking. This study aims to examine the factors that affect capital adequacy in the Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study will examine the impact of profitability, non-performing financing, liquidity, efficiency, and bank size on capital adequacy in the Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data with the sample collection method using saturated sampling. Thus, the population and sample are the same, namely 14 Islamic Commercial Banks. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and panel data regression analysis with the E-views 10 application and Microsoft Excel 2016. This study found that partially, from the five variables tested, there were four independent variables that had an influence on capital adequacy, namely probability profitability, liquidity, efficiency and bank size. Meanwhile, the non-performing financing variable does not have a significant effect on the capital adequacy of Islamic Banks in Indonesia.AbstrakModal merupakan unsur pokok dalam menjalankan bisnis. Kecukupan modal bagi perbankan syariah menjadi salah satu indikator utama penilaian kesehatan perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kecukupan modal bank syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan menguji dampak profitabilitas, pembiayaan bermasalah, likuiditas, efisiensi, dan ukuran bank terhadap kecukupan modal bank syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh, dengan populasi dan sampel sama banyak yaitu 14 Bank Umum Syariah. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel dengan aplikasi E-views 10 dan Microsoft Excel 2016. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara parsial, dari lima variabel yang diuji, terdapat empat variabel independen yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecukupan modal, yaitu probabilitas, likuiditas, efisiensi dan ukuran bank. Sementara itu, variabel pembiayaan bermasalah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecukupan modal bank syariah di Indonesia.
Pectoralis Major Tendon as Landmark for Proximal Humerus Surgery: A Cadaveric Study on the Adult Filipino Population
Authors: Dizon Patrick M. , Yu Daniel William T. , Rubio Donnel Alexis T. 
Published: June 2021

Objective. It is common to get lost during a comminuted proximal humerus surgery, and the pectoralis major insertion is always a constant. Therefore, this study aimed to do a cadaveric study on the Filipino population to assess the distance from the pectoralis major tendon to the top of the humeral head (PMT) as a reference during proximal humerus surgery.
Methods. This study dissected the shoulders of cadavers. The distance from the pectoralis major tendon insertion to the top of the humeral head (PMT) was measured using a caliper. This PMT distance was also correlated to the cadaver's height and sex.
Results. This study dissected 110 shoulders (55 cadavers | 24 females, 31 males). The median PMT was 5.40 cm for males and 4.90 cm for females, with a combined value of 5.40 cm overall. There was a direct and moderate correlation between the PMT with overall height. Height and PMT of both the left and right shoulder were significantly longer among males compared to females. The study showed that for every centimeter increase in the height of males, there was a corresponding 0.02 cm increase in the PMT, adding the constant factor of 1.83. A corresponding 0.04 cm increase in the PMT for females added the constant factor of -0.81.
Conclusion. The pectoralis major tendon insertion is a consistent landmark that can accurately restore humeral length when reconstructing complex proximal humerus fractures where landmarks are otherwise lost because of comminution.
Reliability of the Penny and Beit CURE Radiologic Classifications of Pediatric Patients with Chronic Hematogenous Osteomyelitis in the Philippine General Hospital
Authors: Araneta Karla Teresa S. , Javier Juanito S. 
Published: June 2021

Objective. This study aimed to evaluate the inter- and intraobserver reliability of the Penny and Beit CURE radiologic classifications of pediatric patients with Chronic Hematogenous Osteomyelitis (CHOM) in the Philippine General Hospital (PGH).
Methods. Thirty-four pre-operative radiographs of PGH pediatric patients with CHOM were classified by seven orthopedic surgeons using both Penny and Beit CURE Classification systems. Two sets of radiographs were sent to the surgeons twice, four weeks apart, to classify. The Fleiss and Cohen κ statistics were used to determine inter- and intraobserver reliabilities, respectively.
Results. The Penny Classification had a slight to fair interobserver reliability (Fleiss κ = 0.17 and 0.24) and a fair intraobserver reliability (Cohen κ =0.35) with a 49.58% average intraobserver agreement. The interobserver reliability when including all Beit CURE classification subtypes was fair (κ = 0.28 and 0.31). This improved to moderate (κ = 0.41 and 0.54) when using only the four main types of the Beit CURE classification with a 77.31% intraobserver agreement.
Conclusion. The Beit CURE classification for pediatric CHOM had higher inter- and intraobserver agreement rates than the Penny classification. Further improvement in reliability can be made by combining B2 and B3 subtypes under the Beit CURE classification.
Un proyecto jesuita a favor de la democracia
Authors: Rodríguez Jiménez Rafael Ignacio 
Published: June 2021

En la primera década del siglo xx, hay un proyecto sociopolítico de algunos jesuitas, previo a la Revolución mexicana. ¿En qué medida los jesuitas estaban implicados políticamente durante la primera etapa de la Revolución? En este estudio muestro cómo este proyecto es confrontado con Francisco I. Madero, al principio de la Revolución, y las alternativas sociopolíticas que inician los jesuitas después del asesinato de Madero. El tema predominante de este escrito radica en tres líneas fundamentales: la implementación del catolicismo social en México impulsada por la jerarquía católica.
El catolicismo social como una forma de cristalizar la doctrina de la democracia cristiana propuesta por León XIII; y el papel de la Compañía de Jesús como instancia articuladora que organiza los esfuerzos de muchos militantes católicos en el país. Como ejemplo de la acción sociopolítica desarrollada por los jesuitas en ese momento se puede señalar la fundación del Partido Católico Nacional.
Covid-19: Opportunity to Improve Crisis Responses to Homelessness?
Authors: Aitken Ewan 
Published: June 2021

Background COVID-19 struck when, despite plans to support the homeless population in Scotland, sustainable arrangements seemed beyond reach without a change of mindset by all providing support. Methods Four case studies describe the experience of individuals who received support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Late in 2020 support workers selected individuals whose support would have been different without the pandemic; sought their permission; and collected information from case notes and those engaged. Two other case studies describe new models addressing homelessness in response to the pandemic. During December 2020 the author interviewed managers who had contributed to the design and delivery of those models, and accessed data collected for other purposes. These six studies are tested against the five core principles of the Plan to End Homelessness, the basis of current homelessness policy in Scotland. Results COVID-19 stimulated new forms of support for Edinburgh's homeless people, and a new culture of working together to solve urgent problems in ways that are person-centred and relationship-based. Discussion Tackling homelessness in these ways highlighted resistant structural problems, notably how to ensure sufficient affordable housing. Plans to prevent homelessness must address such problems. Conclusion This new approach marks a cultural change in multi-agency services support for homeless people. The challenge is to sustain these improvements, and learn lessons for the future.
Electrolyte Based Modeling of Corrosion Processes in Sulfuric Acid Mixtures, Part 1: Nonoxidizing Conditions
Authors: Sridhar Narasi , Anderko Andrzej 
Published: June 2021

The corrosion behavior of stainless steels and Ni-based alloys in nonoxidizing sulfuric acid mixtures at concentrations below approximately 30 mol/kg H2O is modeled. The redox potential in sulfuric acid across a broad concentration range, from 0 to 80 mol% (0 to 95.6 wt%), is determined by the proton reduction reaction. Thus, in the absence of other oxidizing species, sulfuric acid behaves as a nonoxidizing (reducing) acid. The calculated corrosion rates, using an electrochemical model up to about 30 mol/kg H2O (about 75 wt%), are in agreement with experimental values. The predicted polarization curves of anodic and cathodic processes show that the alloys in these environments are in active dissolution regime, consistent with experimental data. The model predictions of corrosion rates in H2SO4+HCl, H2SO4+HF, and H2SO4+HCl+HF mixtures are in agreement with weight-loss corrosion data. The corrosion rate of alloys in the nonoxidizing sulfuric acid mixtures correlated to an equivalent alloy composition given by (Ni0.7-Cr0.1+Mo+0.5 W). The effect of alloying elements under these conditions may be related to their beneficial effect on active dissolution and proton reduction reaction rates.
De tragikomische definities voorbij in Plautus’ Amphitruo
Authors: De March Andrea 
Published: June 2021

Summary
In this article I reassess the figure of Alcumena in Plautus’ Amphitruo in order to shed new light on the interpretation both of her character and of the play as a whole, which is usually called ‘tragicomedy’ after the playful definition given in the prologue. In previous scholarship, Alcumena was seen as a tragic character embedded in a comedy, and as such she was regarded as the embodiment of the tragicomic mixture suggested by the play’s alleged self-denomination. By contrast, more recent interpretations have reread her figure as farcical, making Alcumena more consistent with the spirit of other Plautine comedies. However, this recent reassessment has neglected some elements that might undermine the new interpretation. Personally, I believe that the application of such exclusive labels as ‘tragic’ and ‘comic’ to Alcumena is not satisfactory from an exegetical point of view. My aim is therefore to overcome such tragicomic exegetical dichotomy by taking some neglected aspects into due account, and especially by applying Pirandello’s theory of humour to the case of Alcumena. This theory’s focus on ‘the contrary’, unlike other definitions of humour, accounts for the simultaneity of the serious and non-serious aspects implied by Alcumena’s presence on stage. Once her ‘humorous’ – in the Pirandellian sense – nature has been brought to light, it is then possible to overcome a dichotomous interpretation of her character as either tragic or comic and, last but not least, gain a better understanding of the generic interplay within the Amphitruo.
Tijd om te lachen?
Authors: Dijkstra Roald 
Published: June 2021

Summary
Early Christian humour is not well-known and often its mere existence is doubted. However, modern humour research has proven that humour is a universal human phenomenon. This article investigates in which (con)texts early Christian humour can be found, focusing on the fourth century. Several severe judgements by famous Church Fathers are indeed critical about humour and its most directly related physical response: laughter. The writing of fiction in general was also suspect. However, the theologians’ verdicts of humour also reveal that it was not absent from early Christian society, which would have been impossible, given the rich classical comical traditions, that retained their influence in early Christian times. Apart from some rare examples of Christian comical texts, such as the Cena Cypriani, early Christian humour rather appears to be included in serious hagiographical texts with comical aspects. Prudentius famously versified the martyr story of Lawrence who joked on the grid in his Peristephanon 2, but also refers to the vibrant theatrical tradition of his time. Paulinus of Nola seems to plead in defence of the writing of Christian fiction in a rather comical passage in carmen 16.
The Res Gestae in its provincial contexts
Authors: Cooley Alison E. 
Published: June 2021

Summary
This paper demonstrates the importance of viewing the Res Gestae not just as a document intended for an audience at Rome, but as a text that was adapted for display in different provincial urban contexts, via its incorporation into different monumental settings at Ancyra, Apollonia, and Antioch, via the addition of a translation in Greek that modified the original emphases of the Res Gestae, and via the addition of an Appendix at the end of the main text.
Het selectieve geheugen van de vader des vaderlands 44-43 v.Chr. in de Res Gestae
Authors: Flinterman Jaap-Jan 
Published: June 2021

Summary
The present article compares Augustus’ portrayal of the beginning of his political career, in Res Gestae 1-2, with what is otherwise known of the events mentioned or suppressed by the princeps in these chapters. He rewrote the story of his remarkable political acrobatics in 44-43 BCE so as to fit in with the ideology of the principate: a leadership embedded in constitutional legality and based on a consensus rooted in recognition of his extraordinary merits as alleged saviour of the res publica. In turning history into ideology, he profited in no small measure from the support he had received from Cicero during the earliest stage of his career.
Moerlemaye: een taalkundige en historische verklaring
Authors: De Grauwe Luc , Dumolyn Jan , Haemers Jelle 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Naming conflicts is a feature of late medieval politics that has not received enough attention. Names and words referring to revolts and social upheaval were certainly not chosen arbitrarily. They were coloured by the opinion and beliefs of the people participating in the rebellion or the authorities suppressing it. This article focuses on one specific example of such ‘event names’, namely Moerlemaye. It refers both to the revolt which took place in Bruges in 1280 as well as to other, more general forms of urban conflict. The historical and indepth etymological analysis of this term demonstrates that it was used to denote the speech acts and the murmur rebels used in mobilising for action. Ultimately, the term must go back to Romance *murmurata (supplanting Latin murmuratio), which is attested by Middle High German murmelât(e), even though the derivational ending Flemish -ay(e) poses some problems. Therefore it refers to the murmur and rumour taking place during such an uproar. As a result, this article shows that Moerlemaye made part of a general pattern of naming conflicts in late medieval Europe because also elsewhere the noise made by rebels during the tumult has given its name to political conflicts.