bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JUSTIÇA DE PRIMEIRA E DE SEGUNDA-ORDEM
Authors: Campello Filipe 
Published: December 2021

(Este artigo faz parte de um projeto da Trans/Form/Ação: revista de filosofia da Unesp. Trata-se do Dossiê Filosofia Autoral, a ser publicado em 2022.)
Nas últimas décadas, diferentes abordagens ligadas à tradição de(s)colonial têm movido o pêndulo da crítica de pretensões de universalidade para relatos e experiências particulares. Contudo, nisso que podemos chamar de virada narrativa, não é sempre evidente as justificativas morais de perspectivas em primeira pessoa. A questão que gostaria de explorar neste artigo é se seria possível encontrar relevância epistêmica de relatos e experiências subjetivas na crítica de injustiça. Começo por inverter a questão, partindo do problema da objetividade na crítica diante da particularidade das experiências. A questão, neste caso, é de onde fala o filósofo ou a filósofa na sua intenção de descrever experiências de sofrimento de outras pessoas. Se falamos sempre em primeira pessoa, e se existe algum limite cognitivo ou epistêmico de experiências, de onde viria a capacidade de criticar experiências que não são os nossos? Afinal, como podemos compartilhar experiências de injustiça? Em seguida, defendo que podemos avançar se distinguimos duas dimensões de justiça. Seguindo distinções conhecidas de teorias de primeira e segunda ordem, defendo que reinvindicações ligadas à virada narrativa se referem a demandas de justiça de primeira ordem: trata-se de reconhecer moralmente a pretensão epistêmica dos sujeitos, vendo ali a possibilidade de confrontar noções falhas de universalidade e pontos cegos em teorias da justiça. Contudo, essas pretensões não possuem em si próprias critérios de justificação, requerendo dependências normativas que são externas às próprias experiências – essas, sim, situadas em justiça de segunda ordem. Proponho que esse modelo tem a vantagem de tanto incorporar as vantagens teóricas de teorias de(s)coloniais sem negligenciar os potenciais da crítica da injustiça.
POR QUE SOMOS O NOSSO CÉREBRO
Authors: Pereira Roberto Horácio de Sá , Souza Filho Sérgio Farias de , Barcellos Victor Machado 
Published: December 2021

(Este artigo faz parte de um projeto da Trans/Form/Ação: revista de filosofia da Unesp. Trata-se do Dossiê Filosofia Autoral, a ser publicado em 2022.)
Neste ensaio defenderemos as seguintes teses: 1- o know-how não é uma forma de saber prático destituído de sentido proposicional; 2- a relação entre cada percepção e o corpo próprio é metafisicamente contingente (os organismos e corpos podem variar, como podem inclusive variar os espaços que ocupam em uma mesma experiência), 3- cabe ao cérebro configurar ou moldar um corpo físico (Körper) em um corpo vivo (Leib) e não o inverso; 4- o externismo fenomenal de base enativista, mesmo na sua forma branda, é empiricamente implausível: a correlação entre o caráter consciente da experiência sensorial com padrões neuronais espaço-temporais é muito mais sistemática e regular do que com a correlação com qualquer coisa fora do cérebro. Mas sua na sua forma radical é inteiramente implausível: duplicatas fenomenais não são necessariamente duplicatas de agência; em suma, 5-somos o nosso próprio cérebro que possui um corpo, avatares, e artefatos, devidamente configurados e moldados pelo cérebro, e não um corpo que possui um cérebro dentre outros órgãos.
O PERSPECTIVISMO NEUTRO E A FUNÇÃO BIOLÓGICA DA CONSCIÊNCIA
Authors: Stein Sofia Inês Albornoz 
Published: December 2021

(Este artigo faz parte de um projeto da Trans/Form/Ação: revista de filosofia da Unesp. Trata-se do Dossiê Filosofia Autoral, a ser publicado em 2022.)
Neste artigo argumento em favor de uma posição acerca da natureza da mente humana que não é um fisicalismo reducionista e nem tampouco qualquer tipo de dualismo, seja de substância ou de propriedade. Sustento o perspectivismo neutro, inspirado no monismo neutro, de teor cientificista e materialista, que permite incluir experiências fenomênicas conscientes como parte de cadeias causais de processos perceptivos, emocionais, cognitivos e deliberativos. Embora não existam ainda teorias, leis e dados que permitam uma decisão final sobre qual o papel das experiências fenomênicas conscientes em processos físico-químicos do corpo, evidências coletadas nas últimas décadas não apenas fortalecem nossa crença na correlação entre eventos físico-químicos e experiências qualitativas conscientes como também aumentam o número de razões em favor da tese de que essas experiências realmente têm um papel funcional importante nos processos de coleta e uso de informações pelo organismo.
Types of Non-Banking Financial Institutions
Authors: Chistyukhin V. V. 
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to the study of the types of non-banking financial organizations. A classification is an integral part of scientific knowledge, which allows us to visually demonstrate the inner content of the category under consideration and identify the features of each element of the analyzed concept. The research issue of the paper is predetermined by the lack of legal division between non-banking financial organizations. The classification given in the paper, according to the author, on the one hand, most fully reflects the range of financial services provided by non-banking financial institutions, and, on the other hand, allows differentiating the roles that separate non-banking financial institutions play in the organization and functioning of the financial market. The latter is important for determining the specifics of legal regulation of different groups of non-banking financial organizations, since each of them has a different meaning for ensuring the stability and sustainability of the financial market. The paper reflects the author’s position concerning the definition of the concept of "non-banking financial organizations" and the place of individuals providing professional services in the financial market in the system of financial organizations.
Criminal Misconduct: An Objective Need or a Declared Necessity?
Authors: Skripchenko N. Yu. , Anoshchenkova S. V. 
Published: December 2021

The actively defended idea of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the inclusion of an offencse of criminal misconduct in the criminal legislation was reflected in the revised draft federal law submitted to the Parliament on October 13, 2020. The purpose of the study is to determine the key changes in the content of the institutions of criminal misconduct and other measures of a criminal law nature proposed for consolidation in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, to assess the objective need of the reforms initiated by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis is a set of methods of scientific knowledge. General scientific (analysis and synthesis, dialectics) and specific scientific research methods (system structural, formal legal) were used. A comparative analysis of draft laws allows us to classify the substantive content of acts constituting a criminal misconduct as key changes and the modification of other measures of a criminal legal nature. The authors critically assess the idea underlying the classification of acts as criminal misconduct. By laying in the criteria for the isolation of acts that are minimal in terms of the degree of danger, not legally significant elements of corpus delicti, but the types and amount of punishments, the lack of criminal experience, the interests of the business community, the developers of the draft law violate the system of law, since the proposed approach excludes the assessment of the public danger of the act based on the significance of the protected by the criminal the law of public relations. The meaning of the differentiation of criminal liability declared by the initiator of the reforms is lost with the proposed duplication of other measures applied both to persons who have committed a criminal misconduct and to those guilty of committing crimes of small or medium gravity, and the proposed conditional nature of other measures levels the idea of liberalizing the criminal law. The paper focuses on the provisions of the project that require revision and additional comprehension.
Notary’s Enforcement Inscription as a Way to Resolve Legal Conflicts
Authors: Korsik K. A. 
Published: December 2021

In the paper, the author considers the work of a notary as an activity aimed not only at preventing legal conflicts, but also at assisting in resolving conflicts in the course of a notary’s execution of an enforcement inscription. In this regard, the author analyzes the structure of a legal conflict, as well as the functional and procedural role of a notary in the process of resolving it. In view of the fact that notaries traditionally carry out their activities in the sphere of indisputable jurisdiction, the author makes an attempt to correlate the concepts of "legal conflict" and "indisputability". At the same time, the order and procedural form of execution by a notary of an enforcement inscription is being investigated. The author concludes that the activity of a notary, associated with the execution of an enforcement inscription, provides the socio-legal orientation of counter-subjects, allowing them to resolve the existing legal conflict as quickly and efficiently as possible with the lowest possible costs, which requires professional knowledge from the notary not only in the field of jurisprudence, but also in the field of conflict management.
Respiratory viral infections including caused by coronaviruses in oncological and oncohematological patients
Authors: Kuleshova Alena V. , Iskova Inna P. , Kiseleva Ekaterina E. , Chebotkevich Vitaliy N. 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Patients with cancer are prone to developing infectious complications. They significantly aggravate the course of the underlying disease and worsen the quality of life of patients. The emergence of infections is largely promoted by immunosuppression associated with the use of cytostatic drugs, high-dose chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in hematological cancer patients. Among infectious agents, respiratory viruses, especially influenza viruses, play an important role. The urgency of this problem has increased many times in connection with the development of the COVID-19 pandemic.
AIM: To study the features of the course of respiratory infections, including coronavirus (seasonal and COVID-19), infections in cancer and oncohematological patients during hospitalization and in outpatient settings.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study of the frequency and course of infectious complications in cohorts of patients with oncological diseases, who were under dispensary supervision in the polyclinic in Kirovsk, Leningrad region. Retrospective analysis of the frequency and characteristics of the course of coronavirus infection caused by HCoVs (OC43, 229E, NL63, HKU1) in patients treated at the clinics of the Russian research institute of Hematology and Transfusionology. Prospective study of the coronavirus COVID-19 of patients hospitalized at the Russian research institute of Hematology and Transfusionology and at the Kirov interdistrict hospital in Leningrad Region during the period of its conversion to specialized infection diseases hospital.
RESULTS: Coronavirus infection caused by HCoVs (OC43, 229E, NL63, HKU1), occurs in hematological cancer patients more often in association with other respiratory viruses. In the cases of detection of the SARS-CoV-2 in hospitalized patients, they need to be transferred to specialized infectious hospitals.
CONCLUSIONS: Respiratory viral infections are risk factors in cancer and oncohematological patients. Outpatient oncological and oncohematological patients require constant dispensary observation and special attention during the COVID-19 pandemic, outbreaks of influenza and other viral infections.
DETERMINATION OF GALAXY DISTRIBUTION WITH STATISTICAL MOMENTS
Authors: Tugay A.V. , Shevchenko S.Yu. , Zadorozhna L.V. 
Published: December 2021

In this report we discuss topological studies of large scale structure of the Universe (LSS) from XMM-Newton, Sloan Digital Sky Survey and simulated data of galaxy distribution. Early works in this mentioned field were based on genus statistics, which is averaged curvature of isosurface of smoothed density field. Later, significant number of other methods was developed. This comprise Euler characteristics, Minkowski functionals, Voronoi clustering, alpha shapes, Delanuay tesselation, Morse theory, Hessian matrix and Soneira-Peebles models. In practice, modern topology methods are reducedto calculation of the three Betti numbers which shall be interpreted as a number of galaxy clusters, filaments and voids. Such an approach was applied by different authors both for simulated and observed LSS data. Topology methods are generally verified using LSS simulations. Observational data normally includes SDSS, CFHTLS and other surveys. These data have many systematical and statistical errors and gaps. Furthermore, there is also a problem of underlying dark matter distribution. The situation is not better in relation to calculations of the power spectrum and its power law index which does not provide a clear picture as well. In this work we propose some tools to solve above problems. First, we performed topology description of simple LSS models such as cubic, graphite-like and random Gaussian distribution of matter. Our next idea is to set a task for LSS topology assessment using X-ray observations of the galaxies. Although, here could be a major complication due to current lack of detected high energy emitting galaxies. Nevertheless, we are expecting to get sufficient results in the future encouraging comprehensive X-ray data. Here we present analysis of statistical moments for four galaxy samples and compare them with the behavior of Betti numbers. Finally, we consider the options of applying artificial neural networks to observed galaxies and fill the data deficiency. This shall enable to define topology at least for superimposed superclusters and other LSS elements.
THE POSIBILITY OF TRIPLE DETONATION IN WHITE DWARFS
Authors: Doikov D.N. , Yushchenko A.V. 
Published: December 2021

The induced γ-ray emissions are considered in contact cataclysmic binary systems with strong magnetic fields near white dwarfs and companion’s stars’ components. He-C-O atoms in white dwarf’s atmospheres collide with flows falling to poles as a magnetic column. Near white dwarf’s surface the falling flows with speed reaches 3 ∙ 10 6 m /s and creates sufficient conditions for nuclear γ-radiation emission. The cross sections of nuclear γ-radiation emission are presented in 0.1 – 150 MeV energy intervals depending on the colliding atoms and particles. The mass loss from binary components is of the order of ̇ ≈ (10 −11 − 10 −7 )Msun. We considered the collisions of p – He, α – He, p – C, α – C, p – N, α – N, p – O, α – O, C – He, C – C, C – N, C – O, N – He, N – C, N – N, N – O, O – He, O – C, O – N, and O – O types. Monochromatic energy luminosities Lγ in the above energy intervals for different modes in cataclysmic systems were calculated taking into account the loss of mass M , chemical composition and dynamics of fluxes incident on the magnetic poles. We found the dependencies between Lγ and chemical composition and calibrated the synthetic γ-spectra in the above pointed energy intervals. It has been concluded that power flyers are detected from p-p detonation in surface layers in white dwarf’s atmospheres. From calculation we estimated that p-p detonation time scale is in frame of the 0.07-0.1 sec. From which it is concluded that in some surface p-p explosions in the column of the magnetic field are produce significant number of positrons who has a sufficient probability to inject beyond the atmosphere of a white dwarf. It has been shown that the induce γ-ray spectroscopy together with positron spectroscopy are opens new possibilities for diagnostics of the flayers in AM Her polar system. The mechanism of triple detonation, which leads to the explosion of type I supernovae, is proposed. In this context, it is assumed that SN I type explosions occur in white dwarfs with masses not reaching the Chandrasekhar limit. The neutron formation in the matter that are in an explosive state after p-p detonation is considered separately.
TYC5594-576-1: R-PROCESS ENRICHMENT METAL-POOR STAR
Authors: Mishenina T.V. , Usenko I.A. , Kniazev A.Yu. , Kovtyukh V. V. 
Published: December 2021

Atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances of metal-poor Population II star TYC5594-576-1 ([Fe/H] = –2.8) have been studied, including the elements of neutron (n-) capture processes, as an important part of the enrichment sources of early Galaxy. Na, Mg, Al, Co, Sr, Y, Zr, Mo, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Os, and Th abundances were determined using the synthetic spectrum method, taken into account the hyperfine structure (HFS) for the Ba II, La II and Eu II lines. The abundances of Si, Ca, Sc, N were determined based on the equivalent widths of their lines. The carbon abundance was obtained by the molecular synthesis fitting for the CH region of 4300-4330 ÅÅ. For the abundances determinations of C, Na, Mg, Al, Ba, and Th the NLTE corrections have been applied.We have determined the abundances of several n- capture elements for the first time and found that the behaviour of these elements abundances shows a significant trend with increasing atomic number. The elements ratios of [Eu/Fe] = 1.85, [Ba/Eu] = –1.24, [Sr/Ba] = –1.04 confirm the status of TYC5594-576-1 as a r-process enrichment star, with lower strontium [Sr/Fe] = –0.33 and higher thorium [Th/Fe] = 1.28 abundances. The obtained europium and thorium excesses testifies to the early enrichment of the Galaxy by the r-process elements as a result of the merger of neutron stars or black holes. The carbon abundance confirms the effect of canonical additional mixing in this star.
ICT policy appropriation: Teachers as transformative ICT agents
Authors: Vandeyar Thirusellvan 
Published: December 2021

This qualitative instrumental case study set out to explore how the national e-Education policy is appropriated by teachers in South African schools. The meta-theoretical paradigm was social constructivism and the research strategy of inquiry utilised backward mapping principles. A socio-cultural approach to policy analysis and emancipatory theory provided the theoretical framings of this study. The case study design included a mix of data collection methods namely, interviews, classroom observations, document analysis and a researcher journal. Findings revealed that the existence of an “invisible national E-education policy” served as a catalyst for teacher agency in the formulation and implementation of a school ICT policy. Second, a change in the implementation paradigm of these teachers highlighted their role as transformative ICT agents. Their stance shifted from being merely conduits of policy, to becoming proactive socio-cultural actors in the formulation and appropriation of a school-based policy. Third, a new construct to policy appropriation emerged, namely the ignorance of teachers about the national e-Education policy led to their practice informing policy. Teachers’ beliefs, attitudes, will and professionalism are key to ICT policy formulation. Teachers’ experiences of policy implementation are valuable assets that should be incorporated in the formulation of policy.
Fundamental Shifts in Strategic Thinking Concepts and their Teaching Implications
Authors: Namaki M S S El 
Published: December 2021

<p>Powerful forces of disruption are penetrating the core concepts of strategic thinking and the strategy education industry.</p><p>Traditional strategic thinking literature and instruction material rest on a solid base of concepts developed by authors from Ansoff and Drucker to Porter, Mintzberg and Prahalad. Their concepts lasted for decades and their literature is a standard feature of business school strategy teachings until this very day. Disruptive forces are changing this situation, however, Generic and functional disruptive forces from boundary-breaking technologies, and norm shaking sociology to rule-breaking economics and unsettling political shifts, have gone a long way towards introducing a new paradigm.</p><p>The following article provides an attempt at identifying those concepts worn out by new realities or end game concepts, and those others constituting a novel thrust.</p><p>The article draws a picture of possible future consequences as well. Those include research prospects, curricula implications and competency gaps.</p>
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN KEBUTUHAN GALANGAN (PLAT KAPAL) DENGAN METODE EOQ PADA PT PENGERUKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Ladesi Vivian Karim , Agustin Tasya , Hadi Winoto 
Published: December 2021

Inventory is one of the fundamental problems in a business. Without inventory, a business will be faced with a variety of problems, for example, not having the option to fulfill client orders that lead to loss of client trust, inhibiting interaction creation, etc. Therefore, this study will analyze the management of ship plate inventory at PT Pengerukan Indonesia. There is a technique used to control the supply of stock, namely the"Economic Order Quantity" (EOQ) method. The method used is quantitative by using two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of this study can produce efficiency of inventory costs where the total stock of uk plate 5mm company as much as 399 sheets and plate uk 12mm 419 sheets and companies make orders as much as 110 times a year. While using the EOQ method the company only orders the purchase of plates as many as 35 times a year with a 10-day message period with a total requirement when ordering as much as 11 pieces for uk 5mm and 12 sheets for uk 12mm and experience cost efficiency of Rp37,280,302. for uk 5mm plates and Rp37,673,245 for uk 12mm plates.