bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and optimization of the equations of the mixed BLUP model for the evaluation of the breed value of bulls-producers of the golstin black-motioned breed of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhumanov K. Zh. , Karymsakov T. N. , Kineev M. A. , Baimukanov A. D. 
Published: April 2021

The relevance of research. Currently the methodological base for assessing the breeding qualities of bulls-producers of dairy and milk-meat breeds by the quality of offspring is carried out in accordance with the Instruction approved by the MA of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2007. The principle of assessment, set out in the Instruction, is to compare the phenotypic indicators of the offspring with each other according to the principle of “peer daughter”. Although this document was approved already in the XXI century, nevertheless the basic approaches, which were put the basis, were developed in the first half of the last century and currently do not correspond to modern scientific principles. At the same time the world leaders in the field of breeding in dairy cattle breeding have been successfully using the BLUP method in breeding practice to assess the breeding qualities of animals for decades. This principle of assessing the breeding value of bulls is the most theoretically grounded and allows you to obtain results comparable to each other. Therefore the development and optimization of the equations of mixed BLUP models is extremely relevant for the conditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan from both scientific and practical points of view.Material and research methods. The material of the research was the data on the phenotypic indicators of the signs of milk productivity of first-calf cows of the Holstein black-and-white breed obtained from the republican database of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2016-2017. As a criterion for choosing the best equation the residual variance values of each model under study were used.Results: when improving the method for assessing bulls-sires of the Holstein black-and-white breed according to the quality of offspring, out of the four studied equations of the mixed BLUP model one equation was optimized to assess the breeding qualities of the sires. In principle, to assess the breeding qualities of producers by the quality of offspring it is possible to use any of the models under consideration, since the established differences for all analyzed characteristics of milk productivity are insignificant (no more than 6%)
The effect of the developed composition of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Carpathian cheese, on the body of laboratory animals
Authors: Kushnir I. I. , Tsisaryk O. Y. 
Published: April 2021

Data on the study of the effect of a consortium of lactic acid bacteria on the morphological parameters of blood and the state of the intestinal microflora of white rats using a composition of probiotic strains of L. lactis, Lb. plantarum and E. durans SB18 in a ratio of 50:40:10. Thus, when determining the morphological parameters of the blood of rats at 14 days of use found a positive effect of probiotic strains of lactic acid bacteria on the hematopoietic function of laboratory animals. In particular, a significant increase in hemoglobin concentration, erythrocyte count, leukocyte count and hematocrit value was found by 14.9, 14.0, 22.5 % (P < 0.05) and 5.7 %, respectively, compared with the control group. In addition, the use of the drug for 14 days caused an increase in the average concentration of hemoglobin in the erythrocyte (MCНS) by 9.8 % (P < 0.05) and a tendency to decrease the average hemoglobin in the erythrocyte (MCН) and the average erythrocyte volume (MCV) by 0.45 and 9.0 %, respectively, compared with the control group. Both central and peripheral organs of the immune system were also significantly affected. In particular, the relative weights of the thymus and spleen increased by 21.1 (P < 0.05 ) and 9.8 % (P < 0.05), respectively. When determining the leukogram of peripheral blood of rats, it was found that the use of the study drug in animals of the experimental group caused a tendency to increase the number of neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes by 6.0, 0.5 and 19.8 %, respectively, with a slight decrease in eosinophils. The use of a composition of a consortium of lactic acid bacteria stimulated an increase in lacto- and bifidobacteria content of the large intestine of white rats. In particular, a significant increase in the number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli was found by 4.3 and 5.2 % (P < 0.001), respectively, relative to the animals of the control group. In addition, 14-day application of the studied composition of probiotic strains contributed to a probable reduction in the number of opportunistic and putrefactive microflora. The number of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and fungi of the genus Candida significantly decreased relative to control by 4.7 (P < 0.01), 2.6 (P < 0.05) and 13.3 % (P < 0.001), respectively, all this indicated the recovery of the body of laboratory animals. The positive effect of lactic acid bacteria of the formed composition persists until the 21st day of the experiment.
Hemoglobin content, hematocrit and morphological parameters of blood of piglets under the influence of iron preparations
Authors: DuKhnitskyi V. B. , Derkach I. M. , Derkach S. S. , Fritsky I. O. , Plutenko M. O. , Lozovyi V. M. , Kostrub V. V. , Loza Yu. V. , Husak A. O. 
Published: April 2021

Hypoplastic anemia is a disease that is associated with a decrease in the number of red blood cells and / or hemoglobin per unit volume of blood due to hematopoietic disorders and is manifested by changes in metabolism and growth retardation. Particular attention was paid to changes in the body of piglets of the experimental group compared with the control in the probable period of manifestation of iron deficiency anemia. The uniqueness of the chemical structure of iron (IV) clatrochelate allowed us to assume that intramuscular administration of a solution of this substance to sows will provide the necessary need for iron during the first months of life of piglets. The influence of the proposed scheme of prevention of this pathology on the further development of young pigs was analyzed. The results of the study of erythrocyte count, hemoglobin content and hematocrit were scientifically significant, because the gradual decrease in these indicators after the birth of piglets is a physiologically determined phenomenon for animals of this species. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of Iron (IV) clatrochelate in pregnant sows in order to prevent iron deficiency anemia in piglets and to determine its effect on hemoglobin content, hematocrit and morphological parameters of piglets' blood. To achieve this goal, 2 groups of newborn piglets-analogues were formed during their retention with suckling sows – control and experimental, 15 animals in each. The experiment lasted 60 days. Piglets from the experimental group were selected from sows who were injected 10 ml 10 % Iron (IV) clatrochelate solution twice intramuscularly during pregnancy. The results of the studies show that the content of hemoglobin in the blood of piglets of the experimental group was the same as in animals of the control group at 1 and 60 days of life, and 1.1–1.3 times lower in other periods of the study; hematocrit - was the same on the first day of life and 1.3–1.9 times lower in other study periods. Quantitative indicators of blood cells of piglets of the control and experimental groups did not exceed the normative values, but the number of erythrocytes in the blood of piglets of the experimental group was probably lower than the control indicator at 5, 9 and 30 days of life. Therefore, a double injection of 10 % Iron (IV) clatrochelate solution into pregnant sows 14 and 7 days before the expected farrowing provides a preventive effect on iron deficiency anemia in piglets born to them.
Features of correction of a pathological condition of small animals at the diabetes mellitus with obesity
Authors: Lokes-Krupka T. P. , Tsvilichovsky M. I. , Karasenko A. U. 
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of clinical studies of domestic cats and dogs with diabetes mellitus on the background of obesity at the beginning and for a month of treatment. Domestic cats with diabetes were prescribed active exercise and industrial diet Royal Canin Diabetic Feline, dogs – Royal Canin Diabetic DS37. The portion size was determined according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Treatment of small animals for obesity, both alimentary and endocrine, preferably involves feeding food in limited quantities to cause controlled weight loss, as well as increased physical activity, which can provide additional energy expenditure. Successful weight loss can reduce the effects of comorbidities associated with obesity, such as improved mobility in osteoarthritis, increased insulin sensitivity and the reversal of other metabolic disorders, and improved quality of life. The main pathogenetic therapy for animals with diabetes for both domestic cats and dogs is the mandatory use of insulin. Researching the market of drugs in Ukraine, we chose the most affordable and effective veterinary drug – Caninsulin. The dose of insulin was selected individually for each animal by plotting a curve of blood glucose concentration over three days. At the beginning of treatment and at the end of the course, we conducted a comprehensive study of animals of both species. In cats, the general condition significantly improved as a result of treatment: only one animal remained depressed, the number of cases of hyporexia decreased, only 25.0 % of animals remained pale mucous membranes; temperature within the physiological norm; vomiting and bradycardia were not reported. A decrease in the rate of shortness of breath and drowsiness also indicates an improvement in the condition of cats with obesity due to diabetes. The improvement of the general condition of domestic dogs is evidenced by the restoration of the condition of the coat (about 4 times), the restoration of appetite in 66.7 %. Only one dog had anemia of the mucous membranes. Anxiety, bradycardia, hypothermia and itching disappeared completely. Within one month, there was a tendency to decrease the body weight of animals of both groups, but due to the insufficient duration of treatment, their fatness still remained excessive. Which indicates the need for further correction of the pathological condition.
Invisible diaspora: A scoping review of migrant caregivers’ social integration trajectory
Authors: St-Amant Oona , Vahabi Mandana , Wong Josephine Pui-Hing , Salami Bukola , Fung Kenneth , Miholjcic Jovana , Tan Valerin 
Published: April 2021

Background: The Canadian Caregiver program, initiated in 1992, functions to conceal the inadequate public policy and programs on child and elder care in Canada. Consequently, migrant caregivers have become an invisible diaspora filling a domestic labour gap with few protections.
Aim and Methods: This scoping review aims to identify the systemic barriers that undermine social integration of migrant caregivers. We searched ten publication index databases from 2001-2020. We retrieved 1,624 articles, after accounting for exclusion criteria, 22 peer-reviewed articles were selected for this review representing migrant women across Canada who are and/or were part of the program.
Results: Four key barriers were identified: economic exploitation, deskilling and downward occupational mobility, asymmetrical accountability, and social isolation.
Conclusion: Discriminatory policies and hidden exploitative employment practices of the Canadian Caregiver program perpetuate a cycle of marginalization. This review also found that community support groups and alliances function to promote resilience among migrant caregivers through community advocacy.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pada Klien Hiperkolesterolemia Dengan Menggunakan Teh Hijau
Authors: Kusumaningsih Dewi , Deria Desy , Djamalludin Djunizar 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas Bidang Biomedis tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa pravelensi kadar kolesterol total > 200 mg/dL di Indonesia adalah 41,3%. Kadar kolesterol tinggi di dalam darah mempunyai peran penting dalam proses aterosklerosis yang selanjutnya akan menyebabkan kelainan kardioveskuler. Kolesterol tinggi dapat diatasi dengan tanaman herbal misalnya jambu, temulawak, belimbing waluh, mengkudu, dan salah satunya teh. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, diharapkan pemberian teh hijau dapat untuk menurunkan kadar kolesteol pada klien kolesterol. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi pembuatan teh hijau. Terdapat penurunan kadar kolesterol pada klien kolesterol tinggi setelah pemberian teh hijau selama 7 hari di Natar lampung selatan. Dengan demikian, pemberian teh hijau pada klien kolesterol sangat efektif dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol. Kata kunci: Hiperkolesterolemia, Nyeri, Teh Hijau ABSTRACT Based on the 2018 Biomedical Sector of Basic health research report shows that cholesterol concentration levels > 200 mg/dL in Indonesia 41.3%. High cholesterol levels in the blood have an important role in the process of atherosclerosis which in turn will cause cardiovascular disorders. High cholesterol can be overcome with herbal plants such as guava, temulawak, waluh, noni, and tea. The purpose after counseling and demonstration, is expected to provide green tea to reduce cholesterol levels in cholesterol clients. The activities carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and demonstrations of making green tea. There was a decrease in cholesterol levels in high cholesterol clients after giving green tea for 7 days at Natar South Lampung. Therefor, giving green tea to cholesterol’s client is very effective in reducing cholesterol level. Keywords: Hypercholesterolemia, Pain, Green Tea
Penggunaan Terapi Senam Otak Pada Anak Dengan Masalah Penurunan Konsentrasi Belajar Di Desa Rawajitu Selatan
Authors: Ariyanti Lidya , Putrianti Redia Indira , Setiawati Setiawati 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK Kosentrasi merupakan keadaan pikiran atau asosiasi terkondisi yang diaktifkan oleh sensasi di dalam tubuh. Cara mengaktifkan sensasi di dalam tubuh adalah dengan membuat tubuh berada dalam keadaan yang rileks dan suasana yang menyenangkan, karena dalam keadaan yang tegang seseorang tidak akan dapat menggunakan otaknya dengan maksimal oleh karena pikiran menjadi kosong. Fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan diketahui bahwa penurunan konsentrasi belajar pada anak belum mendapatkan penanganan yang maksimal. Selama ini teknik yang digunakan memiliki kelemahan tersendiri yang tentunya tujuan dari peningkatan konsentrasi belajar belum dapat dirasakan oleh semua siswa, seharusnya teknik peningkatan konsentrasi belajar di buat lebih mudah dan efektif. Salah satunya adalah teknik Brain Gym. Tujuan setelah diberikan terapi senam otak diharapkan dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar pada anak. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan demonstrasi terapi senam otak. Terdapat peningkatan konsentrasi belajar pada anak setelah diberikan terapi senam otak di Desa Rawajitu Selatan. Dengan demikian, pemberian terapi senam otak efektif dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar. Kata Kunci: Konsentrasi, Senam Otak, Peningkatan Konsentrasi Belajar ABSTRACT Concentration is a state of mind or conditioned association that is activated by sensations in the body. How to activate sensations in the body is to make the body in a relaxed state and pleasant atmosphere, because in a tense situation a person will not be able to use his brain to the maximum because the mind becomes empty. The phenomenon that occurs in the field is known that the reduction in the concentration of learning in children has not gotten the maximum treatment. During this time the technique used has its own weaknesses which of course the purpose of increasing concentration of learning can not be felt by all students, the technique of increasing the concentration of learning should be made easier and more effective. One of them is the Brain Gym technique. The goal after being given brain exercise therapy is expected to increase the concentration of learning in children. The activities carried out in the form of counseling and demonstration of brain exercise therapy. There is an increase in the concentration of learning in children after being given brain exercise therapy at Rawajitu Selatan Village. Thus, the administration of brain exercise therapy is effective in increasing concentration of learning. Keywords: Concentration, Brain Exercise, Increased Learning Concentration
Pendidikan Kesehatan Simulasi Senam Anti Hipertensi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Hipertensi Di RW 3 Kelurahan Jayawaras Garut
Authors: Witdiawati Witdiawati , Rosidin Udin , Purnama Dadang 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan tingginya penyakit hipertensi di RW 03 Desa Jayawaras Garut. Survey awal menunjukkan ada sebagian masyarakat yang tidak melakukan upaya pencegahan. Karena pandemi covid 19 maka kegiatan pengabdian ini diutamakan kepada tokoh masyarakat. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tokoh masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit Hipertensi. Metoda pelaksanaan PPM diawali dengan persiapan sosial dengan melakukan pendekatan lintas program maupun lintas sektoral. Kemudian melakukan serangkaian kegiatan untuk pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Pendidikan kesehatan diikuti oleh 20 orang tokoh masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan rata rata nila pengetahuan sebelum dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 67 point dan meningkat menjadi 78 point. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tokoh masyarakat di RW 03 Desa Jayawaras. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang pencegahan penyakit hipertensi pada tokoh masyarakat di RW 03 Desa Jayawaras diharapkan seluruh masyarakat mengikuti perilaku tokoh masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pencegahan hipertensi, Senam anti hipertensi. ABSTRACTThis dedication activity was motivated by the high level of hypertension in RW 03 Jayawaras Garut Village. Initial surveys show that there are some people who do not take preventive measures. Due to the Covid 19 pandemic, this service activity is prioritized for community leaders. The goal of this activity is to increase the knowledge of community leaders in the prevention of hypertension. The method of implementing PPM begins with social preparation by taking a cross-programmatic and cross-sectoral approach. Then carry out a series of activities to prevent hypertension. Health education was attended by 20 community leaders. The results showed that the average value of knowledge before health education was implemented was 67 points and increased to 78 points. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the knowledge of community leaders in RW 03 Jayawaras Village. With the increase in knowledge about the prevention of hypertension among community leaders in RW 03 Jayawaras Village, it is hoped that the entire community will follow the behavior of community leaders in preventing hypertension. Keywords: Health Education, Prevention of Hypertension, Anti-hypertensive Gymnastics.
Pengaruh Senam Otak Terhadap Tingkat Stres Belajar Pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Furqoni Prima Dian , Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Pada anak usia sekolah mengalami penambahan aktivitas pembelajaran di sekolah. penyebab stres di Indonesia mencapai 82,8% yang berasal dari rutinitas anak yang sangat padat. Salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi stress belajar adalah senam otak. Senam otak adalah rangkaian kegiatan gerakan sederhana yang digunakan untuk merangsang kerja dan fungsi otak secara maksimal.Tujuan : Diketahuinya pengaruh senam otak terhadap tingkat stres belajar pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri 1 Srengsem Kecamatan Panjang Bandar Lampung tahun 2020.Metode:Penelitian iniadalah penelitian kuantitatif. Design penelitian Quasi Experimental. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre test-Post test design. Jumlah sampel 18 anak, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan uji statistik paired T-Test.Hasil: didapatkan penurunan nilai mean pada siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan senam otak adalah 13,89 dengan standar devisiasi 2,447 dan setelah diberikan senam otak menjadi 8,89 dengan standar deviasi 2,111. Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan p-value < 0,05. Simpulan: terdapat pengaruh senam otak terhadap tingkat stres belajar pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri 1 Srengsem Kecamatan Panjang Bandar Lampung tahun 2020.
The basic postulates of documentology – the general theory of documents
Authors: Stolyarov Yu. N. 
Published: April 2021

The author introduces the basic principles of documentology. Its subject is the document as an abstract concept considered at the methodological, theoretical, historical and practical levels. Structurally, it is legitimate to study the document a s a w hole, a s w ell a s i n r elation t o i ts i ndividual a spects a nd f eatures. The result of this study is the division of documentology into general, special and specific discipline. The pan-civilization significance of documents as the most important masterpiece of human genius is that it enables to freeze things in time or even to turn time back – which is otherwise impossible for the human beings.The documents give the material form to ethereal thoughts and knowledge of any kind, over the entire existence of the humankind. The appearance of the written language enables to draw the line between prehistorical and historical periods of human existence. No one social function is possible without documents; the documents has been the most powerful factors of the civilization progressing. The entity of document is compared to that of information; the former is characterized mainly with its components, namely nominative, generative, material, signative, semantic, syntaxive, temporal and pragmatic. The best definition of document is given by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO): Document is “recorded information or material object which can be used as a unit in the documentation process”; in particular, the document in library collections is the recorded information or a physical matter matching the collection profile. The basic postulates of documentology are generalized; they comprise the discipline structure and laws, the general principles of creating, disseminating, storing and using the documents; as well as the core document elements.