bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Durasi Menyusui Dengan Lama Amenore Laktasi Pada Ibu Postpartum
Authors: Rohmah Miftakhur , Ningsih Dewi Andariya 
Published: February 2021

Lactation amenorrhea method (MAL) should be an alternative method of contraception in postpartum women, this can be done by giving adequate breastfeeding, because with breastfeeding process can inhibit ovarian activity after childbirth resulting in an infertile period. Purpose of this study was to analyze correlation duration of breastfeeding with the length of lactation amenorrhea in postpartum mothers. This research is a descriptive analtic study with a retrospective kohort research design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 12-18 months with a total of 34 respondents. Sample size of 30 respondents. The sampling method used was random sampling. The independent variable in this study was the duration of breastfeeding and the dependent variable was the length of lactation amenorrhea. The results showed that the average duration of breastfeeding was 68,7, the average frequency of breastfeeding was 5.43 times per day. The average length of lactation amenorrhea was 4.43 from a total of 30 respondents. Based on the results of statistical tests using person correlation, the value of p = 0.008 <0.05, H1 is accepted, which means that there is a correlation between the frequency of breastfeeding and the length of lactation amenorrhea, the value of p = 0.010 <0.05, which means that there is a correlation between the duration of breastfeeding (hours) and prolonged lactation amenorrhoea.

Keyword: Duration Breastfeeding, Frequency of Breastfeding, Length of Lactation Amenorrhea
ABSTRAK

Metode amenore laktasi (MAL) seyogyanya menjadi alternatif metode kontrasepsi pada ibu pasca melahirkan, hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan cara pemberian ASI dan menyusui secara adekuat karena proses menyusui dapat menghambat aktivitas ovarium setelah melahirkan sehingga menghasilkan periode tidak subur (infertile). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis korelasi durasi menyusui dengan lama amenore laktasi pada ibu pasca bersalin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analtik dengan desain penelitian kohort pendekatan Retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 12-18 bulan sejumlah 34 responden. Dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan sample random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah durasi menyusui dan variabel dependennya yaitu lama amenore laktasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata durasi menyusui 68,7 menit, rata-rata frekuensi menyusui adalah 5,43 kali per hari. Rata-rata lama amenore laktasi yaitu 4,43 dari total 30 responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan korelasi person didapatkan nilai p = 0,008 <0,05 maka H1 diterima yang artinya terdapat korelasi Frekuensi menyusui dengan lama amenore laktasi, diperoleh nilai p=0.010 <0,05 yang artinya terdapat korelasi antara durasi menyusui (jam) dengan lama amenorea laktasi.

Kata Kunci: Lama Amenore Laktasi , Frekuensi Menyusui, Durasi Menyusui
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Putusannya Terhadap Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Hasil Kejahatan Narkotika
Authors: Hermansyah Adi , Azmi Nora Mia 
Published: February 2021

Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, mengatur melakukan tindakan pada Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 yang kaitannya dengan kejahatan asal tindak pidana pencucian uang dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) dengan tujuan menyembunyikan atau menyamarkan asal usul harta kekayaan dipidana karena tindak pidana Pencucian Uang dengan pidana penjara paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun dan denda paling banyak Rp. 10.000.000.000 (sepuluh milyar rupiah). Namun putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh hakim terhadap terdakwa Hamdani Razali Alias Ham Alias Dani Bin Razali dijatuhi hukuman pidana penjara selama 5 (lima) tahun dan denda sebesar Rp.5.000.000.000 (lima milyar rupiah) dipandang sangat ringan, jika dibandingkan dengan akibat perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dasar-dasar putusan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap terdakwa dalam perkara tersebut. Dan untuk menjelaskan pertimbangan hukum terhadap Terdakwa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus terhasuk dalam penelitian hukum yang bersifat normatif (Kepustakaan). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dalam putusan ini pertimbangan hukum yang dijatuhkan oleh hakim belum memenuhi asas kepastian, keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum bagi terdakwa, karena hakim menjatuhkan hukumannya begitu ringan.
Evaluación de las interacciones de las comunidades urbanas y rurales con el capital natural de la parte alta de la microcuenca del río Riachuelo de Zacapa, Guatemala
Authors: Vargas Gálvez Carlos Augusto 
Published: February 2021

Una forma de evaluar los beneficios y valor ecológico y de ecosistemas que emplean las poblaciones humanas es estudiarlas desde el concepto de capital natural. El término capital natural se emplea para referirse al acervo o conjunto de recursos renovables y no renovables como las plantas, animales, aire, agua, suelos, minerales; que se combinan para proporcionar un flujo de beneficios a la humanidad. Este término también se puede definir como el acervo mundial de activos que incluyen geología, suelos, aire, agua, y todos los seres vivos.
El término capital natural es una extensión de la noción económica de capital de bienes y servicios provenientes del medio natural, hay que tomar en cuenta que los ecosistemas son sistemas abiertos, que se conectan a distintos niveles y lo que pasa a una escala local tiene implicaciones o efectos a escala global y viceversa. Se comprobó la hipótesis los capitales naturales que emplean con más frecuencia y su nivel de importancia varía según la ubicación y contexto social a lo largo de la cuenca del Río Riachuelo, en Zacapa, Zacapa. Los cinco bienes y servicios ecosistémicos de mayor importancia para la comunidad de Guadalupe por ejemplo fueron el agua, la leña, el ocote (subproducto de Pinus maximinoi), la hierbabuena, la miel de abeja grande. En Pinalito fueron el agua, la leña, el sol, el aire, maíz. En Zacapa el agua, la leña, el ocote, la miel de Apis mellifera y la hierbabuena y en El Terrero, el agua, la leña, la hierbamora, el mango y la miel de Apis mellifera. Cabe resaltar que en todas las comunidades visitadas el agua es un bien muy importante, al igual que la leña y el ocote.
Abdominal tuberculosis requiring surgical intervention: A 10-year single-center experience
Authors: Arbab Hana , Khan Nawal , Amanullah Farhana , Samad Lubna 
Published: February 2021

Background: Although uncommon in children, abdominal tuberculosis (ATB) can be a life-threatening condition with a subset requiring emergency surgical intervention. This study aims to determine the presentation, surgical procedures performed, and outcomes in children affected by abdominal tuberculosis.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of all children undergoing surgical intervention for ATB from July 2007 to December 2018 was conducted. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.
Results: Of 340 children with a diagnosis of ATB seen at the Indus Hospital’s TB clinic, 14 (4%) underwent laparotomy. Females were affected more commonly (57%), with a mean age at presentation of 11 years (range 8-14). Nine children required laparotomy for documented perforation, while 5 had an intestinal obstruction. Most children (n=10) had an established diagnosis of ATB before the surgical intervention; 2 children had completed 6–9 months anti-tuberculous treatment (ATT) courses, while 8 children had been on ATT for a mean period of 2.5 months at the time of developing acute surgical symptoms. Diversion ileostomy was made in 64%. Postoperative complications included sepsis (n=4), wound infection (n=3), abdominal collection (n=2), enterocutaneous fistula (n=2), and abdominal wound dehiscence requiring formal closure (n=2). There were 4 mortalities (29%); 10 patients were discharged after a median in-hospital stay of 12 days (range 6-35) of which 6 with ileostomies underwent reversal after completion of the ATT course.
Conclusion: ATB has high morbidity and mortality. Perforation and obstruction can occur during or after the completion of ATT. Management requires early recognition and surgical intervention as indicated.
ANALISIS KONSEP PRODUKSI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Urif Usman Zainuddin 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami konsep produksi perspektif ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian kepustakaan ini (Library Research) menggunakan pendekatan kombinasi antara pendekatan filosofis dan fenomenologis.Pendekatan filosofis untuk melihat secara mendalam tentang objek material filsafat yang meliputi nilai, prinsip, tujuan ekonomi Syariah dan konsep produksi dalam ekonomi syariah. Pendekatan fenomenologis untuk melihat sistem dan proses produksi melalui data-data statistik, atau yang tertuang dalam suatu karya kepustakaan seperti buku-buku, dekumen,karya ilmiyah dan hasil penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bahwa tujuan sistem ekonomi Islam adalah menyejahterakan masyarakat, mewujudkan maqasid as syariah, dan menjunjung tinggi nilai keadilan. Konsep produksi dalam sistem ekonomi syariah bahwa aktivitas produksi harus mengutamakan kebutuhan pokok (dharuriyyah) manusia. Produksi kebutuhan pokok ( dharuriyyah) suatu kewajiban sosial ( fardh al- kifayah), yaitu kebutuhan bagi banyak orang pemenuhannya bersifat wajib.
Um Método de Dois Níveis para a Alocação de Compensações Reativas Monofásicas visando Redução de Perdas em Sistemas de Distribuição Desequilibrados
Authors: S. C. Martins Antônio , R. M. S. Costa Fernando , R. Araujo Leandro , R. R. P. Araujo Débora 
Published: February 2021

O avanço da tecnologia computacional permite o detalhamento cada vez mais completo dos sistemas elétricos de distribuição. Nesse sentido, o artigo propõe o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta capaz de resolver um problema de Fluxo de Potência Ótimo, cujas redes de distribuição são modeladas apropriadamente, por meio do Método de Injeção de Correntes a N Condutores. A Função Objetivo consiste na minimização de perdas elétricas totais. Para que tal propósito seja alcançado, é sugerida a estratégia de alocação de um banco de capacitores. Para averiguar a melhor localização desse elemento, é efetuada uma otimização heurística, via Algoritmos Genéticos. Posteriormente, a capacidade do banco é definida via Método dos Pontos Interiores. A união de dois métodos de otimização visa buscar bons resultados mediante um tempo computacional aceitável. Para validação, a metodologia foi testada em topologias baseadas nos sistemas-teste IEEE 4 Barras, IEEE 13 Barras e IEEE 34 Barras.
Equivalentes Trifásicos Utilizando Modelos Racionais e Dados de Componentes Simétricas no ATP – Resultados de Redes com Parâmetros Concentrados
Authors: Moreira Campello Thomas , Varricchio Sergio Luis , Nery Taranto Glauco 
Published: February 2021

O uso de Equivalentes de Redes Dependentes da Frequência (Frequency Dependent Network Equivalents - FDNEs) é de fundamental importância para a realização de estudos de transitórioseletromagnéticos em sistemas de potência de grande porte, no que diz respeito à alta precisão e ao tempo de computação aceitável. Portanto, este artigo propõe uma metodologia para construção de equivalentes trifásicos utilizando modelos racionais e dados de componentes simétricas no ATP (Alternative Transients Program). A proposição é uma generalização do método apresentado em (Campello, et al., 2018; Campello, 2018; Campello, et al., 2020), para construção de FDNEs multiportas somente para a sequência positiva.
Data Preprocessing for Load Forecasting using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: S. F. Ferraz Rafael , S. F. Ferraz Renato , F. S. Azeredo Lucas , A. de Souza Benemar 
Published: February 2021

An accurate demand forecasting is essential for planning the electric dispatch in power system, contributing financially to electricity companies and helping in the security and continuity of electricity supply. In addition, it is evident that the distributed energy resource integration in the electric power system has been increasing recently, mostly from the photovoltaic generation, resulting in a gradual change of the load curve profile. Therefore, the 24 hours ahead prediction of the electrical demand of Campina Grande, Brazil, was realized from artificial neural network with a focus on the data preprocessing. Thus, the time series variations, such as hourly, diary and seasonal, were reduced in order to obtain a better demand prediction. Finally, it was compared the results between the forecasting with the preprocessing application and the prediction without the preprocessing stage. Based on the results, the first methodology presented lower mean absolute percentage error with 7.95% against 10.33% of the second one.
A Parallel Mix Self-Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for Solving the Dynamic Economic Dispatch Problem
Authors: De Carvalho Ribeiro Júnior Egidio , Carmona Cortes Omar Andres , Ronald Saavedra Osvaldo 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to propose a parallel genetic algorithm that has adaptive and self-adaptive characteristics at the same time for solving the Dynamic Economic Dispatch (DED) problem that is a challenging problem to solve. The algorithm selects the proper operators (using adaptive features) and probabilities (using the self-adaptive code) that produce the most fittable individuals. Regarding operations, the choice is made between four different types of crossover: simple, arithmetical, non-uniform arithmetical, and linear. Concerning mutation, we used four types of mutations (uniform, non-uniform, creep, and enhanced apso). The choice is made scholastically, which is uniform at the beginning of the algorithm, being adapted as the AG executes. The crossover and mutation probabilities are coded into the genes, transforming this part of the algorithm into self-adaptive. The multicore version was coded using OpenMP. An ANOVA test, along with a Tukey test, proved that the mixed self-adaptive algorithm works better than both: a random algorithm, which chooses operators randomly, and a combination of operators set previously in the DED optimization. Regarding the performance of the parallel approach, results have shown that a speedup of up to 3.19 can be reached with no loss in the quality of solutions.
Gastrointestinal tract morphometry and visceral organ weights of grower rabbit fed dried ginger (Zingiber officinale) root meal
Authors: Ochefu J. , Emmanuel B. , Onho S. C. 
Published: February 2021

Twenty-six grower rabbits of mixed sexes (12 males: 12 females) were used in the study to determine the effect of dietary dried ginger root meal (DGRM) on gastrointestinal tract morphometry and visceral organ weights. The rabbits were assigned by weight (average weight 557.09g) to four dietary treatments in a completely randomized design. Each treatment had six replicates. Four treatment diets; T1, T2, T3 and T4 were formulated to include 0%, 15%, 25% and 35% of DGRM respectively. Diets were offered ad-libitum to the rabbits. The experiment lasted for 8 weeks. Six rabbits were randomly selected from each treatment and sacrificed and eviscerated. Results showed that mean relative weights of the stomach, oesophagus and pancreas as well as the mean lengths of the oesophagus and intestines did not show any significant (p>0.05) variation. But significant (p<0.05) differences existed in the mean lengths of the proximal colon and caecum as well as the mean relative weights of the liver, kidneys, heart and lungs in rabbits fed DGRM. It can be concluded from this study that the inclusion of DGRM in the diets of growing rabbits significantly (p<0.05) increased the linear measure of the proximal colon and caecum and the mean weights of the visceral organs measured.

Vingt-quatre lapins de croissance de sexes mixtes (12 mâles : 12 femelles) ont été utilisés dans l'étude pour déterminer l'effet de la farine de racine de gingembre séchée (le 'DGRM') sur la morphométrie du tractus gastro-intestinal et le poids des organes viscéraux. Les lapins ont été attribués en poids (poids moyen 557,09 g) à quatre traitements diététiques selon une conception complètement aléatoire. Chaque traitement comportait six répétitions. Quatre régimes de traitement ; T1, T2, T3 et T4 ont été formulés pour inclure respectivement 0%, 15%, 25% et 35% de 'DGRM'. Des régimes ont été offerts à volonté aux lapins. L'expérience a duré 8 semaines. Six lapins ont été choisis au hasard dans chaque traitement et sacrifiés et éviscérés. Les résultats ont montré que les poids relatifs moyens de l'estomac, de l'œsophage et du pancréas ainsi que les longueurs moyennes de l'œsophage et des intestins ne présentaient aucune variation significative (p> 0,05). Mais des différences significatives (p <0,05) existaient dans les longueurs moyennes du côlon proximal et du caecum ainsi que dans les poids relatifs moyens du foie, des reins, du cœur et des poumons chez les lapins nourris avec du 'DGRM'. On peut conclure de cette étude que l'inclusion de 'DGRM' dans l'alimentation des lapins en croissance de manière significative (p <0,05) a augmenté la mesure linéaire du côlon proximal et du caecum et les poids moyens des organes viscéraux mesurés.
Marketing of poultry eggs in Ondo West Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibidapo I. , Ogunsipe M. H. , Owombo P. T. 
Published: February 2021

The study investigated the marketing of poultry-eggs in Ondo-West local government area of Ondo State, Nigeria. The multi-stage sampling technique was employed in the selection of one hundred and twenty-five (125) poultry-egg marketers for the study. Primary data collected with the aid of structured questionnaire were analysed using descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis and ordinary least square regression analysis. Result showed the mean age of respondents as 44.2±9.7 years, 63.2% were female and 36.8% were male and 72.0% were married. The mean household size was 7±3 members and 58.4% had secondary education. Price fluctuation constitutes a major challenge in poultry-egg marketing. The gross margin was N 48611.37. The regression analysis revealed that stock size (number of creates), cost price, transportation cost and labour cost were the significant variables influencing the gross margin in poultry-egg marketing in the study area. Marketing of poultry-egg has improved the average household means of livelihoods and generate income. Hence, poultry-egg marketing should be encouraged in terms of access to credit, information and provision of storage facilities.

L'étude portait sur la commercialisation des œufs de volaille dans la zone de gouvernement local de l'Ouest de l'Ondo dans l'État d'Ondo, au Nigéria. La technique d'échantillonnage en plusieurs étapes a été utilisée pour sélectionner cent vingt-cinq (125) commerçants d'œufs de volaille pour l'étude. Les données primaires collectées à l'aide d'un questionnaire structuré ont été analysées à l'aide de statistiques descriptives, d'une analyse de la marge brute et d'une analyse de régression des moindres carrés ordinaires. Les résultats ont montré que l'âge moyen des répondants était de 44,2 ± 9,7 ans, 63,2% étaient des femmes et 36,8% étaient des hommes et 72,0% étaient mariés. La taille moyenne des ménages était de 7 ± 3 membres et 58,4% avaient une éducation secondaire. La fluctuation des prix constitue un défi majeur dans la commercialisation des œufs de volaille. La marge brute était de N48611.37. L'analyse de régression a révélé que la taille du stock (nombre de caisses, prix, coût de transport et coût de la main-d'œuvre étaient les variables importantes influençant la marge brute de commercialisation des œufs de volaille dans la zone d'étude. La Commercialisation des œufs de volaille a amélioré les moyens de subsistance moyens des ménages et constitue un moyen de générer des revenus. Par conséquent, la commercialisation des œufs de volaille doit être encouragée en termes d'accès au crédit, d'information et de fourniture d'installations de stockage.
Proximate composition of red and black finger millet (Eleusine coracana) varieties
Authors: Bot M. H. , Bawa G. S. , Omage J. J. , Onimisi P. A. , Bot D. Y. , Udom I. E. 
Published: February 2021

The aim of determining the proximate composition of red and black finger millet/Tamba (Eleusine coracana) varieties was to ascertain their nutritional composition and their ability to be used as feed ingredients. The finger millets used in this experiment were purchased from local markets in Ganawuri of Plateau and Manchok in Kaduna States and were subjected to proximate analysis. The results revealed that the millets contained Dry Matter – 88.48 and 87.55 %; Crude Protein (CP) – 13.98 and 13.14 %; Ether Extract (EE) – 3.70 and 3.10 %; Crude Fiber (CF) – 6.67 and 7.02 %; Ash – 4.90 and 4.36 %; Nitrogen Free Extract (NFE) – 59.22 and 59.84 % for the red and black finger millets, respectively. Based on these results, it can be concluded that finger millet is a nutritious feed resource irrespective of the variety and can be incorporated into animal feed in the livestock industry. It is recommended for farmers to use the crop by incorporating into livestock feed because of its rich proximate composition.

L'objectif de la détermination de la composition immédiate des variétés de mil rouge et noir / Tamba (Eleusinecoracana) était de vérifier leur composition nutritionnelle et leur capacité à être utilisées comme ingrédients alimentaires. Des variétés de mil rouge et noir utilisées dans cette expérience ont été achetées aux marchés locaux de Ganawuri de l'état de Plateau et de Manchok del'état de Kaduna et ont été soumises à une analyse immédiate. Les résultats ont révélé que les variétés de mil contenaient de la matière sèche - 88,48 et 87,55% ; Protéine Brute (PB) –13,98 et 13,14% ; Extrait d'éther (EE) –3,70 et 3,10% ; le 'crude fibre' (CF) –6,67 et 7,02% ; Cendres – 4,90 et 4,36% ; Extrait sans azote (le 'NFE') –59,22 et 59,84% pour les mil rouges et noirs, respectivement. Sur la base de ces résultats, on peut conclure que le mil rouge et noir est une ressource alimentaire nutritive quelle que soit la variété et peut être incorporée dans l'alimentation animale dans l'industrie de l'élevage. Il est recommandé aux agriculteurs d'utiliser la culture en l'incorporant dans l'alimentation du bétail en raison de sa riche composition immédiate.