bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trajetórias Camponesas: do Centro-Sul à Fronteira Agrícola da Amazônia Meridional
Authors: Binsztok Jacob , Rocha Cecilia Werneck 
Published: July 2021

O artigo analisa permanências e mudanças realizadas pelo campesinato proveniente do centro sul do país na fronteira agrícola da Amazônia Meridional, particularmente no centro de Rondônia. Assim, são analisadas as transformações ocasionadas pela redução da cafeicultura da variedade conilon e sua substituição pela pecuária leiteira, acompanhando um paradigma nacional ocorrido no Vale do Paraíba Fluminense, Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais e no norte do Paraná, e substancialmente agravadas pela política de erradicação de cafezais considerados improdutivos na década de 1970 no Espírito Santo e em outras áreas do centro sul do país. O trabalho resgata a contribuição de estudos precursores que abordam a questão da fronteira agrícola na Amazônia e paralelamente dos estudos clássicos que investigam a expansão do capitalismo contemporâneo no campo. O trabalho mostra que o campesinato adaptou-se Ã s inovações, contribuindo para as transformações socioespaciais da fronteira agrícola da Amazônia Meridional.
Desenvolvimento Territorial no Município de Santa Teresa (ES): Discussões acerca da Sustentabilidade no Circuito Caravaggio
Authors: Monteiro Rosa Cristina , Volpi Carlos Alexandre , Alves Sílvio De Oliveira , Tonini Victorio Birchler , Marino Tiago Badre 
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho apresenta resultados de pesquisa realizada no município de Santa Teresa, estado do Espírito Santo - Brasil, com o objetivo de avaliar os níveis de sustentabilidade envolvidos na implantação de um circuito turístico criado para a promoção de desenvolvimento territorial no meio rural - o "Circuito Caravaggio". As atrações que compÃµem o circuito foram cartografadas com apoio da Plataforma Vicon SAGA e deram origem a três cartogramas que possibilitaram a identificação, descrição e análise das experiências de ocupação socioespacial que formam o circuito, e que foram em seguida classificadas conforme os níveis de sustentabilidade. Três experiências paradigmáticas foram destacadas: um empório com fabricação e venda de produtos alimentares e artesanais, cuja sustentabilidade foi considerada fraca; uma rampa de voo livre com tratamento paisagístico, cuja sustentabilidade foi considerada de fraca a forte e um clube campestre com intenso patrimônio natural e potencialidade para adquirir níveis de sustentabilidade muito fortes Concluiu-se que o Circuito tem atendido a seu propósito de promover o desenvolvimento, porém tensiona-se pela entrada de vetores de urbanização que colocam em risco a continuidade da proposta inicial do projeto. De maneira conclusiva, aponta-se a necessidade de construção de fóruns de participação da população local com envolvimento dos poderes públicos, de maneira a fomentar discussÃµes quanto Ã exploração turística de maneira sustentável.
Pescadoras Artesanais de Magé (RJ): Um Estudo Etnogeográfico
Authors: Ramôa da Silva Chaves Carla Maria Stella 
Published: July 2021

Resumo
A pesca é vista como uma atividade exclusivamente masculina, porém muitas mulheres, geralmente suas esposas, participam da coleta e das demais etapas do beneficiamento do pescado, mas não são reconhecidas como pescadoras artesanais, ficando de fora da regulação da profissão. Desse modo, o objetivo desse artigo é apresentar alguns aspectos de um estudo sobre pescadoras artesanais do município de Magé (RJ), que enfrentam dificuldades relacionadas às suas existências e ao reconhecimento de suas identidades de si, para si e para os “outros”. Foi realizado um trabalho de campo mais íntimo, aos moldes da antropologia e da etnogeografia, para que fosse possível alcançar a “região interior” do grupo estudado. Das entrevistadas, 63% vivem somente de pesca, 16% complementam a renda familiar com atividades paralelas e 37% não possuem a profissão regulamentada. Apesar das pescadoras reconhecerem-se a si mesmas como pescadoras artesanais, sua identidade não é respeitada pelas instituições reguladoras da pesca.
Palavras-chave: pescadoras artesanais; etnogeografia; identidade; comunidade.
A climatological benchmark for operational radar rainfall bias reduction
Authors: Imhoff Ruben , Brauer Claudia , van Heeringen Klaas-Jan , Leijnse Hidde , Overeem Aart , Weerts Albrecht , Uijlenhoet Remko 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The presence of significant biases in real-time radar quantitative
precipitation estimations (QPEs) limits its use in hydrometeorological
forecasting systems. Here, we introduce CARROTS (Climatology-based Adjustments
for Radar Rainfall in an OperaTional Setting), a set of fixed bias reduction
factors, which vary per grid cell and day of the year. The factors are based
on a historical set of 10 years of 5 min radar and reference rainfall
data for the Netherlands. CARROTS is both operationally available and
independent of real-time rain gauge availability and can thereby provide an
alternative to current QPE adjustment practice. In addition, it can be used as
benchmark for QPE algorithm development. We tested this method on the
resulting rainfall estimates and discharge simulations for 12 Dutch
catchments and polders. We validated the results against the operational mean
field bias (MFB)-adjusted rainfall estimates and a reference dataset. This
reference consists of the radar QPE, that combines an hourly MFB adjustment
and a daily spatial adjustment using observations from 32 automatic and 319
manual rain gauges. Only the automatic gauges of this network are available in
real time for the MFB adjustment. The resulting climatological correction
factors show clear spatial and temporal patterns. Factors are higher away from
the radars and higher from December through March than in other seasons, which
is likely a result of sampling above the melting layer during the winter
months. The MFB-adjusted QPE outperforms the CARROTS-corrected QPE when the
country-average rainfall estimates are compared to the reference. However,
annual rainfall sums from CARROTS are comparable to the reference and
outperform the MFB-adjusted rainfall estimates for catchments away from the
radars, where the MFB-adjusted QPE generally underestimates the rainfall
amounts. This difference is absent for catchments closer to the radars. QPE
underestimations are amplified when used in the hydrological model
simulations. Discharge simulations using the QPE from CARROTS outperform those
with the MFB-adjusted product for all but one basin. Moreover, the proposed
factor derivation method is robust. It is hardly sensitive to leaving
individual years out of the historical set and to the moving window length,
given window sizes of more than a week.
Mechanical and hydraulic properties of the excavation damaged zone (EDZ) in the Opalinus Clay of the Mont Terri rock laboratory, Switzerland
Authors: Hale Sina , Ries Xavier , Jaeggi David , Blum Philipp 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Construction of cavities in the subsurface is always
accompanied by excavation damage. Especially in the context of deep
geological nuclear waste disposal, the evolving excavation damaged zone
(EDZ) in the near field of emplacement tunnels is of utmost importance
concerning safety aspects. As the EDZ differs from the intact host rock due
to enhanced hydraulic transmissivity and altered geomechanical behavior,
reasonable and location-dependent input data on hydraulic and mechanical
properties are crucial. Thus, in this study, a hydromechanical
characterization of an EDZ in the Mont Terri underground rock laboratory,
Switzerland, was performed using three different handheld devices: (1) air
permeameter, (2) microscopic camera and (3) needle penetrometer. The
discrete fracture network (DFN), consisting of artificially induced
unloading joints and reactivated natural discontinuities, was investigated
by a portable air permeameter and combined microscopic imaging with
automatic evaluation. Geomechanical and geophysical characterization of the
claystone was conducted based on needle penetrometer testing at the exposed
rock surface. Within the EDZ, permeable fractures with a mean hydraulic
aperture of 84 ± 23 µm are present. Under open conditions,
self-sealing of fractures is suppressed, and cyclic long-term fracture
aperture oscillations in combination with closure resulting from convergence
processes is observed. Based on measured needle penetration indices, a
uniaxial compressive strength of 30 ± 13 MPa (normal to bedding) and
18 ± 8 MPa (parallel to bedding) was determined. Enhanced strength
and stiffness are directly related to near-surface desaturation of the
claystone and a sharp decrease in water content from 6.6 wt % to
3.7 wt %. The presented methodological approach is particularly suitable
for time-dependent monitoring of EDZs since measurements are nondestructive
and do not change the actual state of the rock mass. This allows for a
spatially resolved investigation of hydraulic and mechanical fracture
apertures, fracture surface roughness, and physico-mechanical rock
parameters and their intra-facies variability.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, LOKASI, HARGA DAN DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DI GRAND WAHID HOTEL SALATIGA
Authors: Putri Yuni Maxi , Utomo Hardi , Mar'ati Fudji Sri 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh tingkat persaingan hotel di Salatiga yang cukup tinggi yang tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan jumlah wisatawan dan minimnya destinasi wisata di Salatiga.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, lokasi, harga, dan digital marketing secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap loyalitas konsumen di Grand Wahid Hotel Salatiga. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory, jenis data kualitatif dan menggunakan data primer yang berupa kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinasi. Dari hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukan variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil uji parsial kualitas pelayanan dan lokasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen, karena t hitung lebih kecil dari ttabel, artinya jika kualitas pelayanan dan lokasi ditingkatkan maka tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada loyalitas konsumen. Sedangkan hasil uji parsial harga dan digital marketing thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, yang artinya jika harga dan digital marketing ditingkatkan maka loyalitas konsumen akan meningkat pula. Hasil uji simultan dari semua variabel independen fhitung lebih besar dari ftabel, yang berarti semua variabel indepent berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen juga akan meningkat pula.
Financial Management Skills in Small Tourism Businesses: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Mattimoe Ruth 
Published: July 2021

Many Irish tourism enterprises are family-owned micro businesses, sometimes in peripheral locations, with a people and lifestyle focus, so they may be vulnerable financially. Therefore, this research paper aims to diagnose the level of financial management capability in twelve owner-managed activity centres, restaurants and accommodation businesses, using interpretive exploratory interviews. The research literature defines capability to include intrinsic awareness, prior training and business experience of the owner-manager, together with the use of information systems and support from external advisers. Empirical findings confirm gaps in competencies across the sample group. Suggestions are made for the external accountant to mentor improvement in financial capability through non-compliance services via local networks.
MEMULAI MENJADI ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: Efendi Munif 
Published: July 2021

Niat dan keyakinan melakukan segala usaha pekerjaan semata-mata mencari keridloan Allah. Implementasi teori entrepreneur (kewirausahaan) pada dasarnya adalah suatu usaha yang dilakukan melalui pengawasan melekat oleh diri sendiri melalui kreatifitas inovasi berkarakter untuk mencapai kemanfaatan hidup. Menyadari kekurangan ada usaha belajar dengan komitmen.
Memulai menjadi entrepreneur koreksi mempersiapkan perilaku dengan mengimplementasikan kajian teori meliputi kesimpulan pendapat yaitu; (1) Niat dan keyakinan, memiliki kesadaran mengerjakan tugas dengan tanggung jawab dan berusaha menyelesaikan, bahwa ia mampu. (2) Sadar akan kemampuan, berorientasi membaca peluang, mempelajari proses tahapan kesuksesan yang dapat dibuat kajian. Mawas diri dan tidak membesarkan diri dengan segala kemampuan berjalan menyesuaikan dengan kesesuaian. (3) keinginan belajar, memahami kebutuhan dan layanan terhadap konsumen, mengikuti pasar dalam kesesuaian produk baru. (4) Komitmen melalui tahapan dan evaluasi untuk menyusun strategi baru, mengontrol kebijakan strategi, menganalisa kesesuaian secara periodik untuk mengefektifkan dan memperkecil resiko.
A Conversation with Robert Hatten about A Theory of Virtual Agency for Western Art Music
Authors: Hatten Robert , Machado Pascoal Maria Lúcia , Gerling Cristina Capparelli , Pereira Flavio Santos , Machado Neto Diósnio , Sauerbronn de Barros Guilherme , Salles Paulo de Tarso 
Published: July 2021

From August to October 2020, the Brazilian Society for Music Theory and Analysis (TeMA) held a series of five online meetings, each featuring a well-stablished theorist who presented one of his/her recent publications. Following the guest speaker’s presentation, a discussion session ensued, featuring guests from TeMA. On August 20th, TeMA received Robert Hatten to open the series, who was invited to talk about his most recent book: A Theory of Virtual Agency for Western Art Music (2018). Six guests from TeMA joined Hatten for the discussion session: Maria Lúcia Machado Pascoal, Cristina Capparelli Gerling, Flavio Santos Pereira, Diósnio Machado Neto, Guilherme Sauerbronn de Barros, and Paulo de Tarso Salles. Aiming at bringing Hatten’s presentation and the lively ensuing discussion to a wider audience, this essay presents an edited transcription of this meeting.
Beyond Borders: A Critical Study of Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist
Authors: Sayar Ahmad Mir  
Published: July 2021

This paper explores the crossing of borders in Mohsin Hamid’s award-winning novel, The Reluctant Fundamentalist. It is an effort to showcase the way Hamid breaks the set ideals and constructions that have been reigning in literature for decades. It attempts to show the transnational journey of the protagonist, Changez from Lahore to the US and his return to his country. The paper depicts the failure of American society to stick to its moral values. Moreover, it portrays the mistreatment Muslims go through after September 11.
Self Transformation of Gauri in Jhumpa Lahiri's The Lowland
Authors: Md. Tashkir Hossain  
Published: July 2021

Jhumpa Lahiri is one of the prominent names in Diasporic Literature. In Jhumpa Lahiri's work The Lowland (2013), the idea of personality is especially significant, and various characters can be broke down as needs are. An Indian lady Gauri, being a widow and hitched to her previous spouse's sibling, is the principal character. Gauri starts to discover her new, different (possible present or future) personalities after relocating to America. In this way, the paper targets discussing how the personality of Gauri changes across the novel based on identity transformation, which indicates Gauri as a diasporic character. The discussion is established on the theory of identity. It shows how relocation transforms into transparency and affects Gauri's character.
Salvation for Israel and the Nations: Disputing the Interpretation of Isaiah 25:6–8 as an Announcement of Doom
Authors: Dekker Jaap 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Is the vision of the eschatological banquet on Mount Zion in Isa 25:6–8 an announcement of doom for the nations? Recently, Michael P. Maier has argued that an intertextual interpretation results in understanding the banquet as their last meal. Underlying his reasoning is the fear that the traditional Christian understanding of the vision, as a universal salvation oracle, might lead to supersessionism, the substitution of Israel with the church. He, therefore, tries to give new credibility to a particular Jewish interpretive tradition dating back to the medieval exegetes Rashi, Ibn Ezra, and David Kimḥi. This tradition connects the vision of the eschatological banquet with texts concerning the cup of wrath, from which yhwh let his enemies drink. However, it seems to contradict the flow of the text to restrict its meaning to the rehabilitation of Israel as Maier argues. This article examines Maier’s intertextual reasoning and argues that, on the basis of text and context, it remains valid to understand the vision of the eschatological banquet as a salvation oracle for both Israel and the nations.
Expert review and recommendations for the management of acute, chronic, and neuropathic pain in Qatar
Authors: Elmoheen Amr , Nazal Abdullah F. , Zubaidi Osman , Siddiqui Urooj A. , Alhatou Mohammed 
Published: July 2021

Background: Pain management is an evolving area of expertise in Qatar. Gaps in knowledge, inadequate training for physicians and nurses, and the absence of policies/guidelines are the main barriers to effective pain management in Qatar. In addition, the use of certain pain medication, especially opioids, is highly regulated, limiting their availability in outpatient pain management. These factors are responsible for the undertreatment of pain in Qatar. This study aimed to standardize evidence-based local recommendations for pharmacological treatment of pain in Qatar.
Methods: An expert panel of physicians from different disciplines, with experience in diagnosis and treatment of the three pain types (i.e., acute, chronic, and neuropathic), was convened for two face-to-face meetings in Doha, Qatar, on November 29, 2019, and on February 22, 2020, with subsequent virtual meetings. A literature search was performed on Medline and Google Scholar databases from inception till December 2019, and all relevant articles were selected. Based on these articles and repeated feedback from the authors, the final pain treatment protocols were developed.Results: Recommendations for the treatment of acute pain, based on pain severity, followed three approaches: acetaminophen/paracetamol or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for mild pain and moderate pain and referral to a pain specialist for severe pain. Acetaminophen/paracetamol or NSAIDs is recommended for chronic pain, and the use of opioids was strongly discouraged because of its long-term side effects. For neuropathic pain, tricyclic antidepressants or gabapentin or pregabalin or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors were recommended first-line agents. Non-responders must be referred to neurologists or a pain specialist.
Conclusion: The expert panel provides recommendations for the management of acute, chronic, and neuropathic pain based on international guidelines adapted to local practice and treatment availability in Qatar. More importantly, the panel has recommended taking extreme caution in the use of opioids for long-term management of chronic pain and to refer the patient to a pain specialist clinician as required.
Evaluating the agreement of ultrasound imaging and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) measurement in confirming completed medical abortion: cross-sectional study
Authors: Peracheh Mahboubeh , Teymouri Batool , Noori Narjes , Arbabzadeh Taraneh , Ghasemi Marzieh 
Published: July 2021

Objective: Clinical methods that are generally used to evaluate the completeness of medical abortion are not reliable. Ultrasound imaging and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) measurements are used to diagnose completed medical abortion, but a precise evaluation of these two methods has shown contradictory results. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the agreement of serum β-hCG measurement and ultrasound imaging to confirm complete medical abortion.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on pregnant women who had been referred to our center for medical abortion from 2015 to 2017. All cases occurred in the first trimester of pregnancy. They obtained one or two doses of vaginal misoprostol for medical abortion. Success rate of medical abortion was measured by both transvaginal ultrasound imaging and consecutive serum β-hCG measurements two to four weeks after initial treatment.
Results: Among the 275 women who completed the study, complete medical abortion was confirmed by serum β-hCG in 231 women (84.3%) and transvaginal ultrasound imaging in 195 women (70.8%) after two weeks. All remaining cases completed the medical abortion after an additional two weeks, confirmed by both transvaginal ultrasound imaging and serum β-hCG. The sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative predictive values of β-hCG were 95.2%, 86.7%, 84%, and 70%, respectively; and these values for transvaginal ultrasound imaging were 68.5% 64.5%,77%, and 30.%, respectively, for the diagnosis of completed medical abortion.
Conclusion: Serum β-hCG measurement is as effective as transvaginal ultrasound imaging to confirm successful medical abortion in early pregnancy.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Unmet Need Kontrasepsi di Kalimantan Barat (Analisis Data SDKI 2017)
Authors: Sohibun  
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Unmet need kontrasepsi adalah wanita yang ingin menjarangkan kehamilan atau membatasi kelahiran tetapi tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi. Tren angka unmet need di Kalimantan Barat cenderung stagnan dari tahun 2012 dan 2017 sebesar 9,8, sedangkan Angka Kesuburan Total (TFR) masih tinggi yaitu 3,1. Kasus ini dapat menjadi kendala dalam mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan unmet need kontrasepsi di Kalimantan Barat.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan data SDKI 2017 dengan desain cross sectional, populasi wanita usia subur 15-49 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 876 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah chi-square dan regresi logistik sederhana.
Hasil: Proporsi unmet need kontrasepsi 8,8 persen, variabel yang berhubungan dengan unmet need kontrasepsi unmet need adalah jumlah anak hidup 1-2 anak (p value = 0,0001),> 2 anak (p value = 0,0001), umur 25 -29 tahun (p value = 0,034), usia 30-34 tahun (p value = 0,002), usia 35-39 tahun (p value = 0,004), usia 40-44 tahun (p value = 0,0001), usia 45-49 tahun (nilai p = 0,0001), dan variabel riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi nilai p = 0,0001.
Kesimpulan: Variabel yang berhubungan dengan unmet need kontrasepsi adalah jumlah anak yang masih hidup, umur, dan riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi.

Kata kunci: Unmet need kontrasepsi, wanita usia subur, keluarga berencana