bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O impeachment presidencial de 2015 pelos olhos da ciência da informação: a categorização dos temas contidos nos discursos dos deputados federais
Authors: Eirão Thiago Gomes 
Published: June 2021

Trata da caracterização temática dos votos proferidos pelos deputados federais durante a sessão de votação na Câmara dos Deputados que aceitou a abertura do processo de impeachment da presidente da República Dilma Rousseff em 2015. Após o processo de votação houve críticas quanto ao conteúdo dos votos dos parlamentares por conterem excessivas citações a familiares e motivações particulares em detrimento do interesse público. Com o intuito de investigar os itens informacionais representantes dos votos, essa pesquisa teve como foco compreender os temas que sustentaram cada voto, além de averiguar se as críticas são procedentes. O objetivo central foi identificar, a partir dos discursos proferidos, o contexto informacional e assim determinar os itens-chave temáticos de cada voto proferido. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, utilização dos princípios da similaridade, diferenças, relação de sinonímia e tendo como objeto empírico de estudo as notas taquigráficas individuais de cada discurso proferido pelos parlamentares, foi possível criar cinco macro categorias para agrupamento dos itens-chave identificados. Foram identificados 1.348 itens-chave citados pelos parlamentares como identificadores dos discursos. Dividindo-se esse número pelo total de votantes, 504 deputados, chega-se Ã média de quase três itens-chave específicos por voto. Os dados coletados demonstram que na retórica parlamentar durante a manifestação de votos, o item-chave caracterizador mais recorrente nos votos, sejam eles a favor ou contra, foi “povo brasileiro”.
atenção Ã família em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial
Authors: Nisiide Ana Carolina Bekcer , E Silva Maria Isabel Formoso Cardoso 
Published: June 2021

Trava-se, neste texto, uma reflexão crítica acerca das contradições expressas pela centralidade da família na Política Nacional de Saúde Mental e dos limites e possibilidades enfrentados por um Centro deAtenção Psicossocial (Caps) para oferta de atendimento que potencialize o protagonismo familiar, levando em consideração os percalços enfrentados por este serviço em tempos de política neoliberal. Para desenvolver esta discussão, este estudo engloba o contexto objetivo do Caps e as ações executadas nesse espaço para, a partir daí, analisar a atenção em saúde mental ofertada Ã s famílias. Para a coleta dos dados que deram sustentação a esta pesquisa, utilizaram-se a análise documental, observações de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como resultado, verificou-se que o Caps enfrenta limites significativos, como estrutura física precária, número insuficiente de funcionários, alta rotatividade destes e parcos recursos financeiros. Este cenário decai em um atendimento focalizado no sujeito em sofrimento psíquico e com poucos espaços para o envolvimento familiar.
Aproximación biográfica a la marquesa de Westminster, lady Elizabeth Mary Grosvenor (1797-1891): reconocimiento de la mujer en su escritura y proyección social
Authors: Marchant Rivera Alicia Carmen 
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es aportar datos a la trayectoria biográfica de lady Elizabeth Mary Grosvenor (1797-1891), personaje poco conocido en la tradición científica nacional y no lo suficientemente abordado en el contexto de la tradición científica anglosajona. Objetivo que se llevará a cabo a través del análisis de su formación y práctica lecto-escrituraria, así como por medio de las noticias referidas a este personaje que ofrecieron publicaciones periódicas británicas de la época, fundamentalmente The Spectator. Penetraremos así en una saga familiar consciente de su papel histórico que entendió la escritura como fenómeno de autoconocimiento y reconocimiento del entorno y de lo pasado. Del mismo modo que asistiremos a visibilizar, a través de su proyección social, su compromiso con la educación del pueblo y su preocupación por los más desfavorecidos, como correspondía a una dama de su linaje y posición social.
COMPONENTES DE RENDIMENTO E PRODUTIVIDADE DA SOJA CULTIVADA COM HIDROGEL
Authors: Minosso Rafael Raul , Sostisso Gabriel Luiz , Dranski João Alexandre Lopes 
Published: June 2021

A disponibilidade hídrica apresenta-se como um dos elementos climáticos que mais afetam o desenvolvimento e a produtividade da soja e o uso de hidrogel pode promover maior produção da soja em períodos com déficit hídrico. Avaliou-se os efeitos de concentrações de hidrogel aplicado na semeadura sobre componentes de rendimento e produtividade da soja tolerante e não tolerante ao déficit hídrico. O experimento foi conduzido durante a safra de 2018/19. Utilizou-se as cultivares de soja BS2606IPRO e Nidera 5909 RG, correspondendo respectivamente aos genótipos tolerante e não tolerante ao déficit hídrico. O experimento seguiu o delineamento em blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. Testou-se as concentrações de 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 e 50 kg ha-1 de hidrogel. Ao final do ciclo quantificou-se número de plantas por hectare, número de vagens por planta, número de grãos por vagem, peso de mil grãos e a produtividade. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias a analise de regressão. Para a cultivar tolerante ao déficit hídrico não houve efeitos significativos com o uso do hidrogel (p> 0,05). Para a cultivar não tolerante, concentrações iguais ou superiores a 10 kg ha-1 de hidrogel incrementa a produtividade e a massa de grãos.
Robert Jungks „Sanfter Tourismus“ und die Motive der Landlebendichtung
Authors: Heller Jakob Christoph 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The article argues that ‘gentle tourism’ in particular shares similarities with the idyll. The term made popular by Robert Jungk in 1980 describes an autonomous kind of tourism that considers ecological and economical questions alike. It derives – thus the thesis of the article – its motifs from a subgenre of the idyll: German ‘Landlebendichtung’ (laus ruris). The analyses of the paradigmatic texts Das Landleben by Ewald von Kleist and Salomon Gesner’s Der Wunsch outline the characteristics of the genre at which core one can find the binary opposition of urban and rural forms of life.
MEASURING THE SOIL COMPACTION ZONE AND PRESSURE OF DEFORMED SOIL ON UNDERGROUND OBJECTS WITH AN ASYMMETRIC CYLINDRICAL TIP
Authors: Suponyev Vladimir , Fidrovska Nataliia , Balesnyi Sergii , Ragulin Vitaliy , Kravets Svyatoslav 
Published: June 2021

At trenchless laying of engineering communications in soil the method of static puncture has received wide application at formation of a well. Power plants that implement it have small dimensions, which make them more effective in laying distribution engineering networks in tight urban conditions. Problem. The main disadvantages of the method are the low accuracy of the trajectory and the significant stress in the soil after its compaction, which can lead to the destruction of adjacent underground objects. The first disadvantage is solved by controlling the trajectory of the soil-piercing working body. To solve the second question, it is necessary to know and take into account the specifics of the formation of communication cavities in the soil with an asymmetric tip, which is used for this purpose. Goal. The aim of the work is to establish the regularity of the process of soil puncture by the soil-piercing working body with an asymmetric tip in the form of a cylinder cut at an angle. Methodology. The approaches adopted in the work to solve this goal are based on the theories of deep soil cutting, scientific foundations of soil mechanics, their normative physical and mechanical properties and the law of conservation of soil mass before and after compaction. Results. The calculated dependences for determining the size of the destructive zone from the elastic-plastic deformation of the soil during its puncture by an asymmetric tip with a frontal surface in the form of a beveled cylinder and the pressure of the deformed soil on underground objects are obtained. It is established that the maximum size of the destruction zone and its pressure on underground objects will occur in solid sand. With a tip diameter of 0.3 m, their values can reach 5 m and 0.245 MPa, respectively. Originality. The obtained regularities of soil puncture by a working body with an asymmetric tip in the form of a beveled cylinder made it possible to get an idea of the influence of its deformed state on adjacent communications depending on geometric parameters of the tip and physical and mechanical properties of soils. Practical value. The obtained results can be recommended in the design and determination of technological capabilities of installations for static soil puncture.
Functional scheme of the transformer-rectifier unit of the centrifugal oil cleaning installation
Authors: Tarasova Valentina , Hnatov Andrii , Arhun Shchasiana , Nechaus Andrii , Shymuk Dmytro , Bykova Olena 
Published: June 2021

Annotation. Problem. The reduction of reliability, economical and mass-dimensional indicators is one of available ways for centrifugal cleaning transformer olives installations, which based on electric drives with icreased frequency. In addition to the development and calculation of the power scheme of the installation, the issue of developing an calculation power supply system from the industrial power system is relevant. In this case, the task of developing and researching a voltage and frequency converter, which is an intermediate link between the industrial power system and the centrifugal oil cleaning installation and provides the specified parameters of electricity, requires the solution of additional partial problems. Goal. The goal is to develop and study the functional scheme of the transformer-rectifier unit with an automated output voltage control system for the installation of centrifugal cleaning of transformer oil. Methodology. Analytical methods of research, methods of the theory of electric machines and electric drives, and also methods of calculation of transfer functions of elements of the automated control systems and their dynamic characteristics are used. Results. The structural scheme of the transformer-rectifier unit with the automated control system of the output voltage of the installation for cleaning transformer oil on the basis of the electric drive of the increased frequency is developed. Calculations of transfer functions of elements of the offered automated control system of the transformer-rectifier unit are executed and its dynamic characteristics are investigated. Originality. The scheme of the transformer-rectifier unit for installation of centrifugal cleaning of transformer oil with the electric drive of the increased frequency is developed and investigated. Practical value. The introduction of centrifugal transformer oil cleaning units with a high-frequency electric drive will increase the reliability, economy and weight of such units. The calculations allow us to draw conclusions about the compliance of the proposed scheme of the transformer-rectifier unit with an automated voltage control system for reliability and dynamic characteristics of the requirements for the secondary power supply of the centrifugal oil cleaning installation.
Structure of adaptive resonant model of managing the quality of city public passenger transportation
Authors: Vdovychenko Volodymyr , Ivanov Igor 
Published: June 2021

Problem. The need to develop and implement city passenger transport management systems is explained by the current trend to account the integrated efficiency of technological processes implementation within enterprises, transport infrastructure and socio-ecological environment. Also, the assessment of management efficiency should reflect the list of requirements to social significance of public transportation quality. The introduction of city passenger transport management system is a complex task that requires development and formalization of the apparatus for identification and structural multilevel analysis of the quality of public transportation as a fundamental tool for assessing its effectiveness. Methodology. By adapting the principles of identification and structural analysis to syntactic structural models of describing the quality of transportation and establishing the basic production connection of its change, a set of instrumental directions for city public passenger transport management is stressed through formalization of processes within the basic levels of their evaluation. Identification and structural analysis of city passenger transport means establishing a general algorithm for forming a hierarchy of problematic tasks of ensuring the quality of transportation and find effective measures to solve them in a multivariate management. The formed structure of the complex adaptive resonant model of passenger transport management is based on establishing the classification signs of public transportation quality and contains the basic layers of comparison and recognition of conditions for its maintenance. Originality. The situational and structural approach is offered as an invariant basis for the system analysis of difficult objects when implementing the principles of complex management of city passenger transport. It is proposed to approach the choice of the structural modeling apparatus that satisfies the selected requirements of the strategic management of city passenger transport from the standpoint of the possibilities of syntactic formalization of descriptions of its levels and the tasks of identification and structural analysis. Practical value. Based on the principles of adaptive resonance theory, the structure of the model of multilevel coordination of local control parameters is developed and a sequence of their quantitative comparative evaluation is formed according to the basic units corresponding to strategic types of city passenger transport management: improving mobility and quality of transportation, economic incentives, resource efficiency of transport infrastructure, road safety, environmental impact. The developed general structure of the contour of integrated city public transport management allows in prospect to form a model of multilevel coordination of local parameters and is a methodological basis for implementation of automated decision support systems.
Karya Karawitan Baru Manikam Nusantara
Authors: Kariasa I Nyoman , Putra I Wayan Diana 
Published: June 2021

“Cintailah warisan, pelajari dan kembangkan yang baru”, merupakan kredo Vincent McDermoth yang dijadikan arah pola pikir penciptaan karya karawitan baru. Gamelan Semaradhana sebagai sebagai sebuah orkes tradisi karawitan Bali dengan spesifikasinya dipelajari dan dipahami secara seksama serta mendalam. Setelah dipahami maka dalam lingkup kreatif, penata memikirkan sebuah tawaran baru dengan menggarapnya dengan pikiran dan arah baru pula. Keaneka-ragaman musik Nusantara terbentang dari timur (Papua) hingga barat (Aceh) memberikan inspirasi dan menggugah daya kreatif penata untuk menciptakan sebuah karya musik baru yang bertemakan keanekaragaman budaya nusantara dan diberi judul Manikam Nusantara. Gagasan dan konsep Manikam Nusantarayaitu merangkum keragaman melodi dan ritme, dipilih untuk kemudian dijadikan landasan dalam kekaryaan karawitan Bali dalam media gamelan Semara Dhana, dengan bernafaskan melodi nusantara dari bentang timur hinga barat. Tujuan dari penciptaan ini dapat dilihat dalam dua perspektif yaitu intra musikal dan ekstra musikal serta mengasah daya kreatif penata untuk selalu menghasilkan karya-karya yang progresif, sedangkan manfaatnya adalah sebagai diplomasi budaya dikarenakan penciptaan seni karawitan Bali bersumber dari keaneka ragaman musik nusantara. Metode penciptaan atau langkah-langkah dalam penciptaan karya musik Manikam Nusantara ini menggunakan metode penciptaan seni yang digunakan oleh dua (2) composer local yaitu Pande Made Sukerta terdiri dari ; Menyusun Gagasan Isi, Menyusun Ide Garapan dan Menentukan Garapan, dan I Wayan Beratha terdiri dari ; Nguping, Menahin, Ngalusin dan Ngungkab Rasa. Komposisi Manikam Nusantara ini diwujudkan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek seperti konsep estetis, kontinuitas dalam perubahan, sikap kreatif, kiat-kiat artistik dan konsep keseimbangan. Dengan penerapan aspek-aspek tersebut, sehingga menghasilkan komposisi musik baru yang berbobot. Luaran dari hasil penciptaan ini nantinya dideseminasikan dalam pergelaran dan diunggah dalam jurnal terakreditasi.
Visualization, formulation and intuitive explanation of iterative methods for transient analysis of series RLC circuit
Authors: Kafle Jeevan , Thakur Bhogendra Kumar , Bhandari Indra Bahadur 
Published: June 2021

The time varying currents and voltages resulting from the sudden application of sources usually due to switching are transients. An RLC circuit is an electrical circuit consisting of a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor, connected in series or in parallel. The transient response is dependent on the value of the different characteristics of damping factor (i.e., over damped, critically damped and under damped). We have computed the numerical solutions of second order differential equation with initial value problem (IVP) by using Explicit (Forward) Euler method, Third order Runge-Kutta (RK3) methods and Butchers fifth order Runge-Kutta (BRK5). The observation compares this numerical solution of ODEs obtained by above-mentioned methods among them with necessary visualization and analysis of the error. These iterative methods will be extended and implement to analyze the transient analysis of an RLC circuit. We have examined the superiority of those methods over one another. The Butchers fifth order Runge-Kutta (BRK5) method is found to be the best numerical technique to solve the transient analysis due to its high accuracy of approximations. Moreover, we consider the possibility of discussion and analyze above mentioned iterative methods in the cases of different characteristics of damping factor.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 9-17
Electronic and magnetic properties of defected MoS2 monolayer
Authors: Neupane Hari Krishna , Adhikari Narayan Prasad 
Published: June 2021

It is interesting to understand the effect of defects in 2D materials because vacancy defects in 2D materials have novel electronic and magnetic properties. In this work, we studied electronic and magnetic properties of 1S vacancy defect (1Sv-MoS2), 2S vacancy defects (2Sv-MoS2), 1Mo vacancy defect (Mov-MoS2), and (1Mo & 1S) vacancy defects ((Mo-S)v-MoS2) in 2D MoS2 material by first-principles calculations within spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT) method. To understand the electronic properties of materials, we have analyzed band structures and DOS calculations and found that 1Sv-MoS2 & 2Sv-MoS2 materials have semiconducting nature. This is because, 1Sv-MoS2 & 2Sv-MoS2 materials open a small energy band gap of values 0.68 eV & 0.54 eV respectively in band structures. But, in Mov-MoS2 & (Mo-S)v-MoS2 materials, energy bands around the Fermi level mix with the orbital’s of Mo and S atoms. As a result, bands are split and raised around and above the Fermi energy level. Therefore, Mov-MoS2 & (Mo-S)v-MoS2 materials have metallic nature. We found that MoS2, 1Sv-MoS2 & 2Sv-MoS2 materials have non-magnetic properties, and Mov-MoS2 & (Mo-S)v-MoS2 materials have magnetic properties because magnetic moment of MoS2, 1Sv-MoS2 & 2Sv-MoS2 materials have 0.00 µB/cell value and Mov-MoS2 & (Mo-S)v-MoS2 materials have 2.72 µB/cell & 0.99 µB/cell respectively. Therefore, non-magnetic MoS2 changes to magnetic Mov-MoS2 & (Mo-S)v-MoS2 materials due to Mo and (1Mo & 1S) vacancy defects. The magnetic moment obtained in Mov-MoS2 & (Mo-S)v-MoS2 materials due to the distribution of up and down spins in 4p, 4d & 5s orbitals of Mo atoms and 3s & 3p orbitals of S atoms in structures. The significant values of the magnetic moment are given by distributed spins in 4d orbital of Mo atoms and 3p orbital of S atoms.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 68-79
Postgraduate medical education: The history and development of competency-based training program in Nepal
Authors: Shah Jay Narayan , Shah Jenifei , Shah Jesifei , Shrestha Ashis , Pradhan Nabees Man Singh 
Published: June 2021

Nepal is a small, lower-middle-income country; with a population of around 30 million. As per WHO, Nepal has a low doctor-patient ratio (0.7/1000) and even lower specialists (e.g., surgical) workforce (0.003/1000); additionally, data from Nepal Medical Council show the number of postgraduate specialists is 1/3rd of the total registered doctors. The mismatch in the doctor-patient ratio is further aggravated by the overwhelming number of doctors in urban areas; when 80% of the population are in rural Nepal. This inequitable discrepancy in the healthcare system requires: proper training of competent medical graduates, a fair distribution across the country, and effective changes in the healthcare system. Competency-based medical education plays an important role in: standardizing education, training competent doctors, and deploying them where they are needed the most. The Government of Nepal has recently established Medical Education Commission-which plans to oversee the entrance exams; and expand the postgraduate training to be conducted by private hospitals, previously not affiliated with any medical colleges or universities.
Historically, Civil Medical School started training compounders and dressers in Nepal in 1934. A big milestone was achieved with the establishment of the Institute of Medicine under Tribhuvan University in 1972, which has continued to train all categories of health manpower needed in the country. In 2006 Nepal Medical Council developed “Regulations for Post-graduate Medical education”. Thereafter, several institutions started providing postgraduate training, for example: the BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Kathmandu University, National Academy of Medical Sciences, and Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS). The PAHS conducts PG programs and post-PG fellowships in line with competency-based medical education. In addition to formative assessments, research thesis, and a publishable article; PAHS requires its trainees to be certified in a pre-set of entrustable professional activities (EPAs) and to master eight Core Competencies domains in: Professionalism, Patient-centered care, Procedural skills, Clinical Reasoning, Communication, Scholarship, Leadership, Community orientation.
The number of medical colleges in Nepal has since expanded to 24 (medical 21 and dental colleges 3). Private medical colleges make up about 3/4th of the total medical colleges in Nepal. This makes the inclusion and regulation of more components of the competency-based curriculum in postgraduate training programs, and its monitoring, somewhat of a challenge.
Prevalence and outcomes of unscheduled revisits within 72 hours of discharge from emergency department
Authors: Maharjan Rony , Joshi Arabind , Thapa Ganesh 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Emergency Department (ED) revisit shortly after discharge not only increases the workload but also impacts healthcare cost and quality of patient care. The main aim of this study was to determine the rates, causes, and outcome of revisits within 72 h of ED.
Method: A cross-sectional study over six months was carried out in the ED of Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Science (PAHS). All patients who revisited an ED within 72 h of the initial visit were included. Variables studied were age-group, gender, chief complaints, diagnosis of initial and revisit. Study was ethically approved by the Institutional Review Committee of PAHS. Data were analyzed descriptively using MS Excel and SPSSversion20.
Result: Out of 23,879 cases, 280(1.2%) revisited the ED within 72 h. Fever was the most common symptom accounting for 109(38.9%) patients of total revisit cases. In 190(67.9%) patients, the main reason for the visit was due to the symptoms not getting better. Around two-third i.e. 177(63.2%) of revisits were discharged and 103(36.8%) were admitted. Maximum revisits were found to be done among the 20-59y age group.
Conclusion: The main reason for the revisit to ED was due to the persistence of the previous symptoms.