bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Perancangan, Pembuatan, dan Penggunaan Media Adaptif bagi Guru-Guru SLB Negeri 1 Klungkung
Authors: Juniantari Made , Saindra Santyadiputra Gede , Ayu Tirtayani Luh 
Published: March 2021

Penyediaan layanan pendidikan yang bermutu bukanlah menjadi hak anak normal saja, tetapi juga bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Hasil analisis situasi di SLB Negeri 1 Klungkung menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan media pembelajaran adaptif di sekolah masih minim padahal bagi ABK fungsi media bukan saja sebagai mediator dalam pembelajaran tetapi juga berperan sebagai alat bantu ketunaan, alat bantu terapi, dan alat bantu rehabilitasi. Bersama mitra selanjutnya disepakati prioritas masalah yang sekaligus menjadi tujuan dari program PKM ini yaitu pemberdayaan guru dalam mengidentifikasi, merancang, membuat, dan menggunakan media adaptif bagi ABK. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pelatihan. Pelatihan melibatkan 17 orang guru SLB Negeri 1 Klungkung. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam 3 sesi yaitu 1) pemaparan materi tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan media adaptif untuk ABK, 2) latihan merancang dan membuat media, serta 3) simulasi penggunaan media yang dihasilkan. . Kegiatan pelatihan telah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan -guru dalam merancang, membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga matematika. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kemampuan peserta dalam menghasilkan produk alat peraga fun exercise serta kemampuan peserta dalam menggunakannya media tersebut. Peserta menanggapi positif terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan persentase skornya sebesar 88,9%.
The Development of an e-Workload Distribution System: A Focus on the Fair Distribution of Teaching Workloads of Lecturers
Authors: Ariffin Asma Hanee , Abdul Wahid Rohaizah , Sulaiman Suliana , Mansor Marzita , Abd Wahab Mohd Helmy 
Published: March 2021

Studies have shown excessive teaching workloads of teachers and lecturers have become a contentious issue in the academic realm, making them physically and emotionally strained. Therefore, this study was carried out to develop a workload distribution management system called e-WLOAD to help the management of universities in distributing workloads that are fair and acceptable to all lecturers. In this study, the researchers used the Evolutionary Prototyping method for the development of e-WLOAD. A series of interviews involving a head of a department, a faculty dean and an academic registrar as well as the analysis of the Academic Workload Guidance Document of the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA) and the academic Annual Performance Assessment Report were carried out to reveal the relevant criteria for the distribution of lecturers’ workloads, namely Status, Minimum and maximum credits, Lecturer classification, Current Teaching Status, and Teaching Load Requirements. After running the system, the results of the functionality test indicated that the prototype had fulfilled all system requirements successfully based on such distribution criteria.

Keywords: Evolutionary Prototyping, Lecturers’ teaching workloads, Workload distribution criteria, Workload distribution system
Rola innowacji w funkcjonowaniu przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
Authors: Repetowski Radosław 
Published: March 2021

Nowadays in Poland many enterprises use instruments of marketing. A part of larger, but especially the smallest enterprises include such operations as promotion for general strategy or advertising. Unfortunately, it does not ensure the achievement of constant, solid competition superiority on the market. From the point of view of marketing as well as industrial marketing, innovation is an implementation of new ideas, a new kind of market policy, new manners of distribution and promotion, entrance on new markets, release of a new product, or conscious, significant change of elements of marketing in the enterprise. Innovations play an important role in creation of the company image on the market. The scale of innovation is strictly related to the level of industrial investment and the economic growth rate. In the case when national economy is characterized by a small degree of industrial investment and low economic growth, considerable development of innovation is not possible.
Kształtująca się gospodarka sieciowa jako pole badawcze geografii przemysłu
Authors: Paszkowski Michał 
Published: March 2021

Geographical analysis of new socio-economic phenomena is often triggered by considerations made by researchers in the fields of economy and sociology. Network economy is an example widely presented in numerous works, e.g. The Age of Access: The New Culture of Hypercapitalism Where All of Life is a Paid-for Experience by Jeremy Rifkin. In the networked world, the ground of primary commerce is moving from geography to cyberspace – where GDP is now predominantly immaterial and based on ownership of intellectual property. Market transactions of buyers and sellers who exchange produced goods and services for profit are now being replaced by network relationships between suppliers and users – servers and clients. The new way of life is characterized by the dematerialization of goods (even of money) and their metamorphosis into pure services, the rise of networks, and a shift in commerce from production to marketing. An example of a significant method of claiming intellectual property rights and revenue from farmers were terminator seeds developed by Monsanto. The seeds were bio-engineered to be sterile, so that instead of harvesting seeds at the end of one crop season to be used for the next, the farmer would have no choice but to turn to Monsanto for seeds for the next year crop. Outsourcing has become a corporate substitution of internal ownership of physical capital and operations for access to resources and processes from outside suppliers. In the times of market economy, the localizability of tangible capital and production processes in geographical space was the decisive factor which allowed geographical analysis. Nowadays more sophisticated tools of geographical research should be developed to study economic phenomena in various networks, e.g. the new implementation of topology of network relations.
Problematyka definiowania zmian w tendencjach lokalizacyjnych przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w dobie globalizacji
Authors: Gierańczyk Wiesława 
Published: March 2021

Globalization brings important effects in the strategic and spatial behaviour of enterprises, especially industrial enterprises. The contributing factors are organizational (production fragmentation), economic (search for other sources of economy optimization), technological (which influence the cost of transport and communication and facilitate running business in many countries), and political (systematic reduction of barriers in global goods, services and capital flow). As a consequence of mutual relations between these factors, in global economy the bonds between foreign trade, investments, capital flow and new technologies application are tightening - and so are spatial relations.Conditions of enterprise functioning, modified by globalization processes, call for a change in the scientific approach to the problems of development and functioning of industry in the 21st century, with special emphasis put on subjective and objective aspects and on precise labelling and re-defining phenomena, or defining the unknown ones that emerge as the result of changes. Thus this paper focuses on such phenomena connected with the new industry-location tendencies as production de-materialization, disindustrialization or relocation (regarded as the process of dislocation or outsourcing). In the conclusions, attention is drawn to the problem of measurement of relocation processes.
Zróżnicowanie potencjału ekonomicznego światowych korporacji informatycznych
Authors: Kilar Wioletta 
Published: March 2021

Supranational corporations have an impact on organizing the world’s economic, social, and cultural space by means of systems of network and production connections. Among 2000 top world corporations presented in The Global 2000 ranking dated 2008, published by Forbes, 130 corporations representing 6.5 % of the total of corporations featured in the ranking.This study contains an analysis of economic potential of the largest world IT corporations. It aims to find a definition of their diversification from the point of view of their potential, in the light of many features and the relationships between them, and to determine their ranking in the synthetic measure. In 2007, IT corporations in question generated the total of 2015.3 billion USD in sales, which represents a 6.8 % share in total sales volume of 2000 corporations presented in the ranking, generating the profit of 152.4 billion USD, which constitutes a 6.5 % share in total profits; however, the value of their assets reached 2100.4 billion USD, which represents just 1.8 % of all corporations’ assets, while the market value of corporations studied is 3115 billion USD, representing 8.1% of the market value of 2000 top world corporations.As preliminary research shows, high concentration of IT corporations is visible, which leads to a related diversification of the world space.
Goleniowski Park Przemysłowy jako przykład aktywnej polityki przestrzennej prowadzonej w gminie
Authors: Nowak Maciej J. 
Published: March 2021

The Goleniów Municipality is situated in the North-Western part of Poland, 35 km from Szczecin and 65 km from Świnoujście. Its total area is 444 km2. The population of the town of Goleniów is about 23,000 inhabitants, and the population of the municipality altogether is about 33,000. It is an industryagricultural municipality, with a domination of the furniture and wood processing, cardboard and tin packages, chemical, textile and food branches. The Goleniów Industrial Park (GIP) is a fully developed area of 305 ha, designed to suit the needs of industrial production and services. In the GIP, a Special Economic Zone is located, which is a subzone of the Kostrzyń-Słubice Special Economic Zone. A very important part of the spatial policy is disposal of commune estates.
Dostępność do usług kulturalnych w Meksyku
Authors: Winiarczyk-Raźniak Anna 
Published: March 2021

The paper describes the availability of cultural services in Mexico. According to the research, the states featuring the most extensive array of cultural services are located in the Yucatan Peninsula and in selected parts of central Mexico. The places where cultural services are taken advantage of most extensively are the capital city (the state of Distrito Federal) as well as the previously mentioned states located in the Yucatan and in central Mexico. In some of the states, cultural services are available but not taken advantage of as much, while in other states, there are fewer cultural services, but they are extensively taken advantage of. In order to analyze this particular problem, values of cultural service use indicators were correlated with values of selected social indicators such as urbanization level, percentage of people with higher education, percentage of people employed in agriculture, forestry, and fishing, as well as percentage of large households.
Kształtowanie się przemysłu samochodów osobowych w krajach Europy Środkowej w latach 1997–2007
Authors: Lizak Piotr 
Published: March 2021

Automotive industry belongs to one of the crucial branches of the Central European countries economy. It bears considerably on the economic situation of the country and on the level of employment in other sectors of industry, which provide for the automotive industry, as well as on other branches, like trade or services.Basing on the above assumptions, the article analyses the problem of development of the automotive industry in the Central European countries. The article describes the tendencies and the potential of the automotive industry development in particular countries, as well as the competitiveness of these countries with respect to the inflow of the new economic branch investments. In the paper, the spatial distribution of the new automotive industry investments and their locations are presented.The development of car manufacturing in the countries discussed was not parallel, yet all these countries display an increase tendency in the production level.The noticeable development of the automotive industry in these countries is connected with the inflow of foreign direct investments by international corporations. The biggest car manufacturing factories in Central Europe are located in Mlada Boleslav in the Czech Republic and in Trnava in Slovakia. The elementary factors that influenced the increasing competitiveness of Slovakia for the automotive industry were: political stability, fast development of the transportation infrastructure, convenient geographical location in the centre of Europe, at the crossroads of several transport routes, which enables access to the neighbouring markets, availability of qualified labour, and low work costs combined with satisfactory productivity levels.
Współczesne procesy internacjonalizacji produkcji i delokalizacji przemysłu samochodowego Francji
Authors: Dorocki Sławomir 
Published: March 2021

The following article deals with the contemporary processes of internationalization of production and delocalisation of automotive industry, with a particular reference to France. On the basis of statistical data referring to the rate of production and its structure, the article presents the changes in the concentration of worldwide car production with a particular reference to French car concerns. Asia is the most developing market for auto manufacturing in the 21st century, whereas a decrease in auto production can be observed in Europe and North America. In France in the last 10 years there has been an increase in the car production abroad from 40% to 64%.
Competitiveness and the emotional essence of a region image
Authors: Lidin Konstantin L. , Sumenkova Maria E. 
Published: March 2021

From the behavioural economy point of view, the image of a region becomes more and more important. Image has strong influence on forming the demographic situation, at the level of investment attractiveness and some other aspects of competitiveness of a region. Image is mostly important for tourist business development.Throughout the last fifteen years we have developed methods that enable measuring the emotional essence of images with high objectivity and accuracy. First of all, the given methods are intended for studying the most widespread forms of image – verbal and visual ones. Both techniques exist in the form of computer programmes which provide high speed and enable analysing big amounts of initial data.The emotional spectrum of statements of Kraków visitors (on the materials of English language tourist blogs) contains a relatively high share of emotions of grief, fear and anger. It is possible to assume that for tourists from Central and Western Europe, visiting Kraków is emotionally somehow close to visiting Siberia, both are thought of as “East” for them.On the contrary, the emotional essence of advertising materials is strongly shifted towards emotions of interest and pride. The advertising materials devoted to many other tourist magnets of Europe, America or Asia have similar spectrums. As a result, the image of Kraków is deprived of individuality. Uniqueness of the city is not reflected.The narrow and monotonous emotional spectrum of advertising can push away a potential tourist. The emotional maintenance of advertising materials forms quite certain expectations of a potential buyer (tourist). Discrepancy between the emotions promised by advertising and the real experience leaves an impression of deceit, not justified expectations. In a long-term prospect, such advertising inevitably reduces tourist appeal and competitiveness of the region.
Funkcjonowanie przemysłu przetwórstwa rybnego w Polsce w okresie kryzysu gospodarczego
Authors: Czapliński Paweł 
Published: March 2021

This article is an attempt to describe the functioning of the domestic fish processing industry under the conditions of the worldwide economic crisis. Research results show that, in spite of a distinct slowdown in the Polish economy, the fish processing sector is achieving very good financial results. This is mainly due to a high share of exports in sales, high technological innovation resulting from modernization of fish processing plants as well as from new organization and production solutions, and, in particular, from implementing consolidation strategy in the supply, production and market sphere.
Dynamika potencjału ekonomicznego korporacji ponadnarodowej Google w latach
Authors: Boguś Marta 
Published: March 2021

The predominant role played by the multinational corporations comes as a result of the globalization processes. These corporations can be distinguished by their significant economic potential which is often greater than the economic potential of many countries. The Google corporation was established in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Due to their strategy based on innovation, human potential and high quality standards, Google has developed rapidly and became a leader in cloud computing and Internet search. According to the ranking conducted by The Global 2000 Magazine in 2009 Google was placed on 9th position out of 123 computing corporations. When it comes to its market value, Google has taken 3rd position after Microsoft and Apple. As a result of the analysis of their economic potential between 2001−2009, based on revenue, profit, assets, market value and the number of employees, we can identify three phases in the company’s development. The initial period in years 2001−2004 was characterised by the growth of the output and strengthening of the position in economic rankings. The years 2004−2007 can be described as a period of rapid development of the company. In years 2007−2009 the growth tendencies varied due to the economic crisis in the world. Google involvement in the exchange market in 2004 was the trigger for activating the growth of company’s profited assets which in result positively affected the other factors. Since this improvement in 2004, until 2009 there has been a triple growth of the market value and twelvefold growth of the company’s assets and revenue. Moreover, the profits of the company grew 16 times which moved Google from 904 to 120 position in The Global 2000 Magazine rankings of 2000 biggest companies. According to the presented facts and figures, it can be stated that in the era of globalization, the development of the innovative Google company, similarly to other multinational corporations, will be sustained.
Academic entrepreneurship as a factor of knowledge spillovers in the regions – the case of Malopolska region
Authors: Godowska Magdalena 
Published: March 2021

With the transition towards a knowledge-based economy, entrepreneurship has become a focus of public policy, especially on the regional level, as one of the most significant factors of economic growth. The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship is based on the assumption that entrepreneurs act as a missing link in the knowledge-based economy, by converting incompletely commercialized knowledge into economically significant one. They do so by founding new ventures – start-ups – in order to exploit knowledge created in larger companies, which are unwilling to commercialize new ideas due to a high level of uncertainty. In this sense, starting up a new company acts as a conduit for the spillover of knowledge.The aim of the paper is to explain the foundations of the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. In the second part of the paper, the analysis of the Małopolska region in the light of the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship is carried out. The special focus is on academic entrepreneurship in the region, since the theoretical concept of knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship may well serve as a framework to analyze knowledge-based ventures.
Modelowanie dostępności i mobilności w kontekście zróżnicowań regionalnych liczby ludności, PKB i spółek prawa handlowego
Authors: Rosik Piotr , Komornicki Tomasz , Goliszek Sławomir 
Published: March 2021

Artykuł stanowi oryginalną syntezę badań dostępności i mobilności prowadzonych w Instytucie Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Polskiej Akademii Nauk (IGiPZ PAN) w kontekście uwarunkowań przestrzennych rozwoju przemysłu w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rozkładu przestrzennego ludności, PKB oraz lokalizacji spółek prawa handlowego. Autorzy podjęli się analizy dostęp- ności potencjałowej w transporcie ciężarowym, gdzie na miarę atrakcyjności celu wpływają zarówno liczba ludności, jak i PKB. Do analizy empirycznej wykorzystano autorską aplikację OGAM. W części artykułu poświęconej mobilności wykorzystano rezultaty modelowego rozkładu ruchu na krajowej i wojewódzkiej sieci drogowej oraz oprogramowanie VISUM. Przedstawiono oryginalną metodę, która porównuje wyniki modelu grawitacyjnego z rzeczywistym rozkładem ruchu, wynikającym z pomiarów natężenia ruchu w sieci, w odniesieniu do podróży między spółkami prawa handlowego odbywanych przez przedsiębiorców (biz- nesmenów, przedstawicieli handlowych itd.). Rozkład teoretyczny ruchu pojazdów osobowych porównano z wykorzystaniem analizy kartograficznej i pokazano przeszacowanie lub niedoszacowanie ruchu względem wyników generalnego pomiaru ruchu (GPR) w 2010 roku. W badaniu dostępności i mobilności wykorzystano macierz czasów podróży na poziomie gminnym (2321 jednostek). Prędkości obliczono na podstawie modelu prędkości IGiPZ PAN. Wskazano, że modele potencjału i grawitacji należą do mało popularnych metod analizy uwarunkowań transportowych rozwoju przemysłu w Polsce i dają duże możliwości w zakresie wskazywania potencjalnych lokalizacji dla nowych inwestycji w kontekście transportu towarów i podróży służbowych.
EVIDENCE BASED LEARNING: A STUDY OF IMPACT ON EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES ON ATTAINMENT OF SPECIFIC LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Thote Prashant , S Gowri. 
Published: March 2021

The unit “Solution and its Colligative Properties” is found to be difficult for most of the Grade 12 students. To make the learning experience joyful- three experiential learning activities are designed. It plays a positive role in strengthening and enhancing the academic performance in Chemistry. The objective of the present paper is to inspect the impact of the designed three experiential learning activities on attainment of intended specific learning outcomes. Totally 40 students participate in the study. The purposive sample technique is used to draw the sample of the present study. Sample learners are divided into two groups: study group and control group. Each group consists of 20 students. Both groups are taught the unit “Solution” through online mode due to COVID pandemic. The pretest – “formative assessment” is conducted. The result of the formative assessment divulges that the learners face challenges in the conceptual understanding of the unit. The researcher designs three activities for experiential learning to enhance the deep conceptual understanding. Students of the study group are exposed to the experiential learning activities for the period of one week. The present paper is experiential in nature. Formative assessment is conducted before and after the treatment. Data is collected by using two formative assessments and one summative assessment. Statistical tool used are mean, mean difference and standard deviation. The result of the paper reveals that experiential learning has positive impact on attainment of specific learning outcomes. Low score learners are much benefitted than the average learner and the high score learners. Based on the conclusion of the study few recommendations are made.