bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociodemographic characteristics associated with hospital contact in the year prior to suicide: A data linkage cohort study in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Clapperton Angela , Dwyer Jeremy , Millar Ciara , Tolhurst Penny , Berecki-Gisolf Janneke 
Published: June 2021

Aims
The aims of this study were to examine the prevalence of hospital contact in the year prior to suicide in Victoria, Australia, and to compare characteristics among those who did and did not have contact in the year prior to suicide.

Methods
The study was a data linkage cohort study of 4348 Victorians who died by suicide over the period 2011–2017. Data from the Victorian Suicide Register (VSR) was linked with hospital separations and Emergency Department (ED) presentations datasets by the Centre for Victorian Data Linkages (CVDL). The main outcomes were: (1) hospital contact for any reason, (2) hospital contact for mental-health-related reasons, and (3) hospital contact for intentional self-harm. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios were calculated as the measures of association.

Results
In the year prior to suicide, half of the decedents (50.0%) had hospital contact for any reason (n = 2172), 28.6% had mental-health-related hospital contact (n = 1244) and 9.9% had hospital contact for intentional self-harm (n = 432).
In the year prior to suicide, when compared with males aged 25–49 years (the reference group):males aged 75+ years and females of all ages were significantly more likely to have hospital contact for any reasonfemales aged 10–24 years and 25–49 years were significantly more likely to have mental-health-related hospital contactfemales aged 10–24 years and 25–49 years had 3.5 times and 2.4 times the odds of having hospital contact for intentional self-harm.

Conclusions
The comparatively high proportion of female decedents with mental-health related hospital contact in the year prior to suicide suggests improving the quality of care for those seeking help is an essential prevention initiative; this could be explored through programs such as the assertive outreach trials currently being implemented in Victoria and elsewhere in Australia. However, the sizeable proportion of males who do not have contact in the year prior to suicide was a consistent finding and represents a challenge for suicide prevention. Programs to identify males at risk in the community and engage them in the health care system are essential. In addition, promising universal and selective interventions to reduce suicide in the cohort who do not have hospital contact, include restricting access to lethal means and other public health interventions are also needed.
Influence of Structural Processes in the Economy of Ukraine on Marketing and Logistical Processes of Domestic Enterprises
Authors: Tanasiichuk Alona , Kovalchuk Svitlana , Otlyvanska Galyna , Andrushkevych Zinaida , Sokoliuk Kateryna 
Published: June 2021

The article covers the study of structural processes in the economy of Ukraine, transformations in the agribusiness in accordance with current trends in the development of the market of agricultural products, which have a significant impact on marketing and logistical processes of domestic enterprises and shape the need of agricultural enterprises to expand trade relations with foreign countries. The article explores the structural processes in the economy of Ukraine over the period 2017-2019, transformations in the agricultural business in accordance with current trends in the development of the market of agricultural products. The domestic market of agricultural products by commodity groups "10 Cereal and puls crops", "15 Fats and oils" are explored on the basis of analysis of the indicators of structural statistics of agricultural production, sales and consumption of agricultural products, characteristics of export-import operations of domestic agribusiness enterprises. It is determined that structural transformations in agribusiness have a significant impact on the marketing and logistical processes of domestic enterprises and shape the need of agricultural enterprises to expand trade relations with foreign countries. It is substantiated that in 2020 domestic agricultural enterprises would have to work to expand exports to different countries around the world. However, owing to recent turmoils of international markets by the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, large stocks of agricultural products of the commodity groups "10 Cereal and puls crops" and "15 Fats and oils" have emerged at the warehouses of domestic enterprises, so we believe that such situation requires the improvement of marketing and logistical management of their business activities.
The Importance and Influence of Destination Advertising
Authors: Csapó-Horváth Andrea 
Published: June 2021

The tourism industry has become a kingpin industry worldwide. The high proportion of individual travel demonstrates the need for effective advertising. In particular, there is a need to focus not so much on what motivates people to travel, but rather to influence their choice of destination. Tourism advertising, especially destination advertising, an under-investigated field of research, seems to play a significant role in influencing consumers such as future tourists. This paper explores the question of whether Hungarian university students are influenced by destination advertising when choosing their destinations. Using a questionnaire (N=125), this study examines the question of which advertising elements have the most significant impact on the students. Furthermore, the paper aims to find answers to these questions: How influential are media channels within the context of destination choice? Is it the language or the image which plays a crucial role in the transmission of the advertisement’s message? What might be the essential elements in the actual language used in destination advertising? The research will shed light on which particular linguistic devices increase the impact of the advertisements and which of these devices can be adapted to the Hungarian context.
Teenagers and New Media: Impact on Foreign Language Proficiency and Cultural Sustainability
Authors: Boldizsár Boglárka 
Published: June 2021

There is a wide range of evidence to support the view that new technologies serve an integral part of teenagers’ life. However, in Hungary, it seems that even though the facilities are provided in most of the educational institutions, these are not in regular use due to teachers’ lack of competence, the willingness of using them or their constant operational problems. Using a qualitative, small-scale study conducted in semi-structured focus group interviews (N=8) with 15 participants in five Hungarian primary schools, the study primarily aims to uncover how teenagers can relate their foreign language advancement to their use of digital devices in their free time. Furthermore, the paper examines their views on foreign language (FL) instruction supported by ICT at school as well as which digital devices and for what purposes they would preferably use them in FL classes. The study implicitly raises the issue of cultural sustainability and tries to find evidence to what extent mass culture affects the Hungarian language proficiency of students. According to the results, teenagers’ attitude towards institutional foreign language learning seems to be quite traditional, as they cannot relate their free time activities spent with digital devices to study purposes at school. Although participants are conscious about the effectiveness of ICT promoting language learning, they think that watching films, instructional videos, or working with projected tasks connected to course books are the major reasons for using digital devices for classroom purposes. Regarding cultural sustainability even within this small-scale study, there is some evidence that English as one of the most influential languages of mass culture can have an impact on the mother tongue language maintenance.
Overview of the Emergency Department of Internal Medicine of the HUEH during the months of April and May 2021
Authors: Jean Paul Axler , Desravines Ansly Jefferson , Roche Richardson , Medeus Arens Jean Ricardo , Wislet Andre 
Published: June 2021

Introduction

This is a simple descriptive analysis of cases received in the Internal Medicine Department of the HUEH during our visit. The objective is to present the demographic characteristics of the main diagnoses.

Methodology

The data were revealed from the emergency book and the period considered was from April 1 to 22, 2021, and then from May 3 to 30, 2021, due to a work stoppage. 97 patients were recorded in the notebook for the period. SPSS and Excel were used for the analyses.

Results

The mean age of the patients was 56.82±16.85 years. Of these 57.7% were in the 30-65 age group, and only 8.2% were under 30 years. More than half were male (52.6%). However, women were older than men (59.60±16.78 years vs 54.32±16.67 years) (Figure 1). About the origin, 40.2% came from the Western department, and 13.4% were from the South. (Table 1) Only 21.6% of patients were referred. Of these referred patients 38.1% came from the West department, 19.0% from the Centre department, and 14.3% from Artibonite. 81.4% of the patients received were hospitalized and 12.4% were kept for observation.
More than half (54%) had hypertension as a history, and 33% had diabetes and hypertension combined. The 5 main pathologies diagnosed were: global D/C (29.9%); stroke including Sylvian infarction (15.5%); decompensated type 2 diabetes (11.3%); CKD (10.3%) and sepsis (6.2%). Almost one-third of the hospitalizations were global D/C class IV (29.9%), 17.7% had Sylvian infarction, 12.7% had CKD, 11.4% decompensated diabetes, and 7.6% had sepsis.
Among the decompensated cardiac patients, 53.8% were between 30 and 65 years, only 7.7% were younger than 30 years, and 59.2% were men. For Sylvian infarction, 78.5% were in the 30-65 age group and more than half (53.3%) were women. In patients with decompensated diabetes, 63.6% were between 30-65 years of age and 54.5% were men. 70% of CKD patients were in the 30-65 age group, and more men (70%) thanwomen (30%). It is worth noting that 20% of these patients were under 30 years of age. Sepsis cases were predominantly in women (66.6%).

Conclusion

We are in the midst of an epidemiological transition in which infectious pathologies no longer predominate, but cardiovascular ones. We have observed that stroke is the second cause of hospitalization at the HUEH, other studies are needed to confirm this observation, in the meantime, it is an obligation that the HUEH is equipped to meet its primary objective which is a tertiary care and training oriented according to the epidemiological needs of the country, hence the need to strengthen the Cardiology unit and to put a Neurology unit with an imaging center
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Gamma irradiation-mediated inactivation of enveloped viruses with conservation of genome integrity: Potential application for SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine development
Authors: Abolaban Fouad A. , Djouider Fathi M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Radiation inactivation of enveloped viruses occurs as the result of damages at the molecular level of their genome. The rapidly emerging and ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia pandemic prompted by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is now a global health crisis and an economic devastation. The readiness of an active and safe vaccine against the COVID-19 has become a race against time in this unqualified global panic caused by this pandemic. In this review, which we hope will be helpful in the current situation of COVID-19, we analyze the potential use of γ-irradiation to inactivate this virus by damaging at the molecular level its genetic material. This inactivation is a vital step towards the design and development of an urgently needed, effective vaccine against this disease.
Settlement Patterns and Urbanization in the Yautepec Valley of Central Mexico
Authors: Smith Michael E. , Hare Timothy S. , Montiel Lisa , Sherfield Anne , Huster Angela 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We carried out a full-coverage survey of the Yautepec Valley in the 1990s to reconstruct demography and settlements and their changes through time. We investigated the extent to which well-documented developments in the adjacent Basin of Mexico were paralleled in Yautepec, as well as the impact of regional empires and economies on local society. Our analyses focused on Teotihuacan relations in the Classic period and relations with the Aztec empire and the Mesoamerican world system in the Middle and Late Postclassic periods. In addition to locating, mapping, and describing sites and taking grab-bag artifact collections, we also made a series of systematic intensive surface collections (5 × 5 m) and test excavations at samples of Classic and Postclassic sites. In this paper, we describe the survey and changing settlement patterns in the Yautepec Valley. We also present several analyses of changing patterns of urbanization through the Prehispanic era. We conclude with a synthesis of changing social and cultural dynamics in this region.
Investigations of the characteristics and performance of modified polyethersulfones (PES) as membrane oxygenator
Authors: Mostafavi Amir Hossein , Hosseini Seyed Saeid 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe modification of membrane oxygenators to minimize protein adsorption onto the surface is often accompanied by the loss of membrane performance. This study aims to explore polyethersulfone (PES) as a new material for membrane oxygenator applications and to assess its potentials. Accordingly, different modification techniques are applied to improve surface properties of PES membranes. To achieve this goal, two separate modification methods including incorporation of TiO2into the membrane matrix as well as grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) through oxygen plasma treatment are developed and the effects are examined. The results reveal that protein adsorption to the nanocomposite membrane containing 0.50 wt. % TiO2and the grafted membrane decreased by 47 and 31%, respectively. In terms of performance, permeability and oxygen transfer rate of all modified membranes exceeded 808 GPU and 2.7 × 10−4 mol·m−2·s−1, respectively. Contact angle analysis revealed signs of hydrophilicity enhancement of membranes after modifications. The findings suggest that upon proper modifications, membranes based on PES could be considered as promising candidates for membrane oxygenator applications and deserves further investigations.
Russland und der Westen: Von „strategischer Partnerschaft“ zur strategischen Gegnerschaft
Authors: Adomeit Hannes 
Published: June 2021

Kurzfassung
Gegen Ende der Jelzin-Ära erhoben Deutschland und die EU Russland zu ihrem „strategischen Partner“. Diese Charakterisierung der Beziehungen wurde von den beiden Akteuren nicht als Teil einer entfernten Vision, sondern als vollendete Tatsache betrachtet. Entsprechend sollten die mit Putins Russland vereinbarten „Modernisierungspartnerschaften“ lediglich als Ausfüllung der „strategischen“ Partnerschaften dienen. Derartige Vorstellungen waren schon zum Zeitpunkt ihrer Verkündung realitätsfremd. Die Beziehungen zwischen Russland und dem Westen führten von der Illusion einer strategischen Partnerschaft zur Wirklichkeit einer strategischen Gegnerschaft. Diese Entwicklung ist nicht als zusammenhanglose Anhäufung von Konflikten, geschweige denn Missverständnissen und Fehlwahrnehmungen zu verstehen, sondern als eine prinzipielle, nachhaltige und innenpolitisch in der Machtstruktur des Systems Putin verankerte und von der Moskauer Machtelite bewusst herbeigeführte Orientierung. Dies stellt eine strategische Realität dar, die eine entsprechende Antwort der westlichen Staatengemeinschaft verlangt.
Identification of Multiple Noise Sources Improves Estimation of Neural Responses across Stimulus Conditions
Authors: Weber Alison I. , Shea-Brown Eric , Rieke Fred 
Published: June 2021

AbstractMost models of neural responses are constructed to reproduce the average response to inputs but lack the flexibility to capture observed variability in responses. The origins and structure of this variability have significant implications for how information is encoded and processed in the nervous system, both by limiting information that can be conveyed and by determining processing strategies that are favorable for minimizing its negative effects. Here, we present a new modeling framework that incorporates multiple sources of noise to better capture observed features of neural response variability across stimulus conditions. We apply this model to retinal ganglion cells at two different ambient light levels and demonstrate that it captures the full distribution of responses. Further, the model reveals light level-dependent changes that could not be seen with previous models, showing both large changes in rectification of nonlinear circuit elements and systematic differences in the contributions of different noise sources under different conditions.
Lombok’s Tsunami and Stock Abnormal Returns
Authors: Suryani Ani Wilujeng , Pertiwi Karina Dian 
Published: June 2021

Natural disaster often brings damage to the economy, including the decrease of stock’s market value. For this reason, this study aims to determine the effect of the tsunami earthquakes in Lombok in 2018 on abnormal returns and cumulative abnormal returns of insurance companies. This study used the event study approach, with three days window period after the three tsunami earthquakes from July to August 2018. The sample of this study is the stock price of 14 insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. To test whether abnormal return exists, a one-sample t-test was used on the average abnormal and cumulative returns. The results show that the tsunami earthquake disasters in Lombok in 2018 have a significant effect on cumulative abnormal returns of insurance companies stocks, and this effect even bigger on the third tsunami. This finding shows that the market reacts to continuous disaster by considering the earthquake as negative information and thus decrease the stock price. This study implies that investors may buy the stocks after the disaster to get a cheaper price or hold the stocks to avoid loss.
Keywords: abnormal return; event study; Lombok tsunami earthquake; signaling theory
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЖИРНОКИСЛОТНОГО СКЛАДУ ТА ФІЗИКО-МЕХАНІЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ СУХИХ МОЛОЧНИХ БАГАТОКОМПОНЕНТНИХ СУМІШЕЙ
Authors: В. Мінорова Анотоніна , Л. Крушельницька Наталія , В. Бондарчук Оксана , А. Наріжний Сергій , П. Вежлівцева Світлана , П. Шаповалова Наталія 
Published: June 2021

Мета. Провести дослідження жирнокислотного складу та фізико-механічних показників сухих багатокомпонентних сумішей на основі молочних складових. Методи. Визначення жирнокислотного складу проводили методом капілярної газорідинної хроматографії, фізико-механічні показники визначали за стандартизованими методами. Результати. Встановлено, що використання соняшникової олії позитивно впливає на жирнокислотний склад, органолептичні та фізико-механічні показники сухих сумішей. Визначено, що внесення в сухі суміші соняшникової олії 2.5 % призводить до збільшення в них масової частки жиру на 57 %, зменшення гігроскопічності на 7.1 %, зростання насипної щільності на 41.7 % у порівнянні з контрольним зразком без рослинної олії. Відзначено, що доза рослинної олії не впливає на показники розчинності та активної кислотності продукту. Висновки. Встановлено, що внесення рослинної олії у кількості 1.5 % та 2.5 % помітно змінює баланс жирних кислот у сторону поліпшення харчової цінності продукту, про що свідчить співвідношення НЖК (ненасичених) : МНЖК (мононенасичених) : ПНЖК (поліненасичених) жирних кислот. Доза внесення соняшникової олії 1.5 % дозволяє отримати найбільш високий коефіцієнт, який характеризує біологічну ефективність жирів продукту.
Some remarks on a family of warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifolds of Kaehler manifold
Authors: ALKHALDİ Ali H. , ALİ Akram , AKYOL Mehmet Akif 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to provide the complete classifications of the second fundamental form inequality for a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold in a Kaehler manifold which was obtained by Şahin [Th. 5.2, Warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold of Kaehler manifold, Port. Math. 2013] in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic invariants. In this paper, we give some conditions that are not addressed or considered in the cited paper mentioned above. Finally, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions that satisfy inequalities' equalities.
İstanbul’da Sinân-ı Erdebilî Tekkesi, Vakıfları ve Vakfiyesi
Authors: DEDEYEV Bilal , KÜÇÜKDAĞ Yusuf 
Published: June 2021

İstanbul’un 1453’te fethinden hemen sonra Türk-İslâm anlayışına göre şehrin yeniden yapılandırılması çerçevesinde birçok dinî yapı kurulmuştur. Bunlardan biri de 16. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde inşa edilen Sinân-ı Erdebilî Tekkesi’dir. Bânîsi, 15. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Erdebil’den Tebriz’e oradan da İstanbul’a göç edip burada yerleşen Sinâneddin Yûsuf-ı Erdebilî, bu sırada İstanbul’da bulunan Halvetî şeyhi Çelebi Halîfe’ye intisap etmiştir. Şeyhinin 903/1497’de vefatından sonra ise, yerine geçen Sünbül Sinân Efendi’ye (ö.936/1529) bağlılığını devam ettirerek bir Halvetî-Sünbülî şeyhi olarak yetişmiştir. İstanbul’da Ayasofya Câmii yakınında yaşadığı evine 923/1517’de yeni hücreler ilave ettirerek kendi tekkesini, 946/1539’da ise bu yapının vakfını kurmuş, vefat yılı olan 951/1544’e kadar burada Halvetî-Sünbülî Târîkatı adına faâliyet göstermiştir. Kendi soyundan gelen erkek çocuklar tekkenin şeyhliği ile vakfın mütevellîliğini yürütmüşlerdir. İşlevi, 1925’te tekkelerin kapatılması ile resmen son bulan Sinân-ı Erdebilî Tekkesi’nin kuruluşundan bu yana dört defa yeniden yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. 19. yüzyılda bir dönem Celvetî şeyhlerinin eline geçen Sinân-ı Erdebilî Tekkesi’nin son şeyhliğini ise, bir Nakşibendî şeyhi olan Halil Sırrı Efendi yürütmüştür.
PEMBELAJARAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI PENGUAT KARAKTER BANGSA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN INFORMAL
Authors: Wardhani Novia Wahyu 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertolak dari keresahan peneliti terhadap banyaknya budaya asing yang masuknya ke Indonesia, sehingga membuat budaya atau nilai-nilai kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia khususnya Jawa di Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta semakin ditinggalkan dan nilai-nilai modern yang masuk ternyata belum dapat diadopsi secara sempurna oleh masyarakat sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya manusia yang berkepribadian pecah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada tembang Asmarandana dalam Serat Wulang Reh melalui pendidikan informal pada masyarakat Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta sebagai penguat karakter bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Tidak adanya desain pembelajaran yang terprogram dan tersistematis pada pembelajaran nilai-nilai kearifan dalam pendidikan informal karena desain pembelajaran itu sendiri sudah ada di pikiran masing-masing dan berjalan secara spontan, (2) Pembelajaran nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam pendidikan informal tidak terlepas dari tahaptahap internalisasi nilai, (3) Hasil yang diperoleh dari pembelajaran ini adalah terciptanya manusia yang berKetuhanan, berperikemanusiaan, serta mampu berbuat baik dalam kehidupanberbangsa dan bernegara, dan (4) Solusi yang pertama adalah adanya dukungan dari orang tua, masyarakat, sekolah, dan pemerintah dalam pembelajaran nilai-nilai kearifan lokal khususnya tembang Asmarandana demi kelangsungan pembelajaran nilai yang baik dan berhasil. Kedua Pemberian keteladanan dan pembiasaan berbuat setelah adanya pemahaman dari nilai-nilai tembang Asmarandana. Ketiga Adanya keseimbangan antara kemampuan intelektual, kemampuan emosional dan kemampuan spiritual.