bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment basaler literaler Kompetenzen in Alphabetisierungskursen: Spelling Inventory Deutsch
Authors: Do Manh Gina , Edeleva Julia , Neef Martin 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Schreiben ist ein komplexer Prozess, da die Beziehung von Formen der gesprochenen Sprache zu Formen der geschriebenen Sprache weitaus weniger regelmäßig ist, als dies zunächst den Anschein erweckt. Der Schreiberwerb umfasst einerseits das Erlernen von Korrespondenzregeln und bestimmten Teilregularitäten, andererseits das Auswendiglernen von unregelmäßigen Formen. Wenn Schreibfähigkeiten im DaZ-Lehr-/Lernkontext bewertet werden, geht es allerdings oft eher darum zu prüfen, ob alle Einzelfälle auswendig gelernt wurden, und nicht, inwiefern ein Wissen über (Teil-)Regularitäten vorliegt, das für das orthographisch korrekte Schreiben hilfreich ist. Im vorliegenden Beitrag stellen wir das Spelling Inventory Deutsch vor, das eine Adaption des englischsprachigen Spelling Inventory nach Bear et al. (2020) darstellt. Erfasst wird das Wissen zu transparenten Korrespondenzregeln, die zu einem eindeutigen Ergebnis führen können, sowie auch das Wissen zu Silben, Morphemen und einzelnen Phänomenen wie Dehnung und Schärfung, die regelhafte Aspekte umfassen und daher Schreibenden bewusst sein sollten. Das Spelling Inventory ist dabei progressiv angelegt und berücksichtigt die Kernphasen, die im Zuge der entwicklungspsychologischen Forschung ermittelt wurden.
„Ich brauch da dringend ein passendes Beispiel ...“: Sprachdidaktisch orientierte Zugriffsmöglichkeiten auf Korpora der ge-sprochenen Sprache aus dem Projekt ZuMult
Authors: Fandrych Christian , Schwendemann Matthias , Wallner Franziska 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die im Projekt ZuMult – „Zugänge zu multimodalen Korpora gesprochener Sprache“; Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS) Mannheim / Herder-Institut, Univ. Leipzig / Hamburger Zentrum für Sprachkorpora (HZSK), Univ. Hamburg – entwickelten Zugangswege zu Korpora der gesprochenen Sprache vorgestellt. Es handelt sich dabei um digitale Anwendungen, die gezielt für Sprachdidaktiker/-innen geschaffen wurden, um ihnen einen möglichst bedarfsgerechten Zugriff auf authentische gesprochensprachliche Daten zu ermöglichen. Die neu geschaffenen Zugriffsmöglichkeiten sind besonders auf Bedürfnisse der Sprachvermittlung zugeschnitten. So können nunmehr Gesprächsbeispiele aus den mündlichen Korpora FOLK und GWSS1 anhand schwierigkeitsbezogener Parameter (wie etwa Wortschatzniveau, Standardnähe/-ferne, Sprechgeschwindigkeit, Anteil typisch mündlicher Phänomene) für die Thematisierung im Unterricht ausgewählt werden. Zudem werden an sprachdidaktischen Nutzungsszenarien orientierte Arbeitsmöglichkeiten mit dem jeweiligen Einzeltranskript angeboten. Der Beitrag zeigt anhand eines sprachdidaktischen Anwendungsszenarios konkret auf, wie die in ZuMult entwickelten digitalen Anwendungen genutzt werden können.
Schreibprozesse und Schreibstrategien mehrsprachiger Schüler*innen der Sekundarstufe I
Authors: Peschel Corinna , Sulimova Maria 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag untersucht die Nutzung mehrsprachiger Kompetenzen und Ressourcen beim Schreiben. Der Fokus liegt auf Schreibprozessen, deren Reflexion und Schreibstrategien mehrsprachiger Schüler*innen der frühen Sek I. Dabei werden Schreibprozesse beschrieben, konkrete Schreibstrategien herausgearbeitet und in ein heuristisches Konzept von Schreibbewusstheit integriert. Es werden Potenziale der Mehrsprachigkeit im Bereich Schreiben thematisiert und didaktische Konsequenzen angedeutet.
Die Verwendung von Modalpartikeln in Gesprächen – korpusbedingte Unterschiede, häufige Muster und didaktische Zugänge
Authors: Silberstein Dagmar 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Modalpartikeln (MPn) stellen trotz ihrer intensiven Erforschung ein Lehr- und Lernproblem dar, was auch in aktuellen DaF-Lehrwerken zu Defiziten bei ihrer Behandlung führt. Um diese Defizite zu beheben, ist es notwendig, aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse besser für den Vermittlungskontext aufzuarbeiten. Der Artikel zeigt, wie ein Abgleich der Ergebnisse aus verschiedenen Korpusstudien dazu beiträgt, ein umfassenderes Bild über Funktionsweisen und Muster – hier illustriert anhand der MP mal – zu erhalten, und wie diese Ergebnisse für die Vermittlung genutzt werden können.
Radiography image analysis using cat swarm optimized deep belief networks
Authors: Elameer Amer S. , Jaber Mustafa Musa , Abd Sura Khalil 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Radiography images are widely utilized in the health sector to recognize the patient health condition. The noise and irrelevant region information minimize the entire disease detection accuracy and computation complexity. Therefore, in this study, statistical Kolmogorov–Smirnov test has been integrated with wavelet transform to overcome the de-noising issues. Then the cat swarm-optimized deep belief network is applied to extract the features from the affected region. The optimized deep learning model reduces the feature training cost and time and improves the overall disease detection accuracy. The network learning process is enhanced according to the AdaDelta learning process, which replaces the learning parameter with a delta value. This process minimizes the error rate while recognizing the disease. The efficiency of the system evaluated using image retrieval in medical application dataset. This process helps to determine the various diseases such as breast, lung, and pediatric studies.
Crystal structure of 2-(3-((carbamimidoylthio)methyl)benzyl)isothiouronium hexafluorophosphate monohydrate, C10H17F6N4OPS2
Authors: Eigner Václav , Holakovský Roman 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
C10H17F6N4OPS2, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 8.7848(9) Å, b = 9.8894(11) Å, c = 18.8020(19) Å, V = 1633.4(3) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0348, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0943, T = 150 K.
Trans*formative Thinking Through Sound: Artistic Research in Gender and Sound Beyond the Human
Authors: Soudant Luca 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article reflects on an ongoing artistic research practice that deals with sound, gender, power, spatiality, and human–nonhuman entanglement. Sparked by a sound design for a less crunchy “lady-friendly” crisp, the research inquires the relationship between gender and sound at human–nonhuman encounter through making and thinking. Drawing on queer theory, sound studies, and posthumanism, it aims to transcend essentialist, vision-focused, and anthropocentric conceptualisations of gender and, as an insight gained from working with low-frequency sound waves, it reflects on sound as material-philosophically demonstrating human–nonhuman interconnectedness. The latter, as this article proposes, may encourage us to horizontalise hierarchies between the human and nonhuman. Finally, this text situates sonic thinking as a mode of trans*formative thinking: a process-oriented philosophy that aims to embrace the messy, queer ways of human–nonhuman relationality, which characterises a vibrant space from which this artistic research will further develop.
Ernährungsbezogener Lebensstil bei Diabetes
Authors: Heinze Nicole R. 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Ein wesentlicher Punkt, der sowohl bei Typ-1- als auch bei Typ-2-Diabetes eine Rolle spielt, ist die Anpassung des Lebensstils. Diese betrifft insbesondere die Ernährung. Dabei liegt der Fokus beider Erkrankungen jedoch unterschiedlich. Während bei Typ-1-Diabetes das Wissen über die aufgenommene Nahrung und deren Auswirkungen auf den Insulinspiegel wesentlich zum Umgang mit der Erkrankung beiträgt, liegt das Hauptaugenmerk beim Typ-2 auf einer Verbesserung der Ernährungsgewohnheiten.
Rauchen und Alkoholkonsum als Risikofaktoren für Typ-2-Diabetes – Konsequenzen für die Prävention
Authors: Goecke Michaela , Baumeister Katrin 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Rauchen und riskanter Alkoholkonsum sind Risikofaktoren für die Entstehung eines Typ-2-Diabetes und für einen negativen Krankheitsverlauf bei bestehender Typ-2-Diabetes-Diagnose. Der Konsum von psychoaktiven Substanzen wie Nikotin und Alkohol ist gleichzeitig mit dem Risiko einer Abhängigkeitsentwicklung verbunden. Für die mit Rauchen und Alkoholkonsum verbundenen zahlreichen gesundheitlichen Risiken ist im Kontext der Prävention von Typ-2-Diabetes noch stärker zu sensibilisieren. Ziel muss dabei die Konsumreduzierung oder der Konsumstopp sein. Hierzu ist eine bedarfsgerechte Verzahnung von Informations- und Kommunikationsangeboten im Sinne weiterer Synergien sinnvoll.
„Mein Wissen über Diabetes ist eigentlich, dass es gar nicht so schlimm ist.“ – Wissen und Awareness für das Typ-2-Diabetes-Risiko unter jungen Erwachsenen
Authors: Meyer Antje , Saßmann Heike , Haack Marius , Lange Karin , Dierks Marie-Luise 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Die steigende Prävalenz von Typ-2-Diabetes mellitus (T2D) erfordert effektive primärpräventive Maßnahmen, auch bei jungen Erwachsenen. In Fokusgruppen wurden Menschen zwischen 18–41 Jahren mit erhöhtem T2D-Risiko nach ihrem Wissen, Risikobewusstsein hinsichtlich T2D sowie bevorzugten Informationsquellen befragt. Das eigene T2D Risiko wird gering eingeschätzt und als Alterserkrankung mit guter Prognose eingeordnet. Informationen zum T2D sollten an die Lebenswelt junger Erwachsener gekoppelt werden, z.B. an Informationen zu Ernährung und Bewegung.
A novel strategy for driving car brain–computer interfaces: Discrimination of EEG-based visual-motor imagery
Authors: Zhou Zhouzhou , Gong Anmin , Qian Qian , Su Lei , Zhao Lei , Fu Yunfa 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A brain–computer interface (BCI) based on kinesthetic motor imagery has a potential of becoming a groundbreaking technology in a clinical setting. However, few studies focus on a visual-motor imagery (VMI) paradigm driving BCI. The VMI-BCI feature extraction methods are yet to be explored in depth. In this study, a novel VMI-BCI paradigm is proposed to execute four VMI tasks: imagining a car moving forward, reversing, turning left, and turning right. These mental strategies can naturally control a car or robot to move forward, backward, left, and right. Electroencephalogram (EEG) data from 25 subjects were collected. After the raw EEG signal baseline was corrected, the alpha band was extracted using bandpass filtering. The artifacts were removed by independent component analysis. Then, the EEG average instantaneous energy induced by VMI (VMI-EEG) was calculated using the Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT). The autoregressive model was extracted to construct a 12-dimensional feature vector to a support vector machine suitable for small sample classification. This was classified into two-class tasks: visual imagination of driving the car forward versus reversing, driving forward versus turning left, driving forward versus turning right, reversing versus turning left, reversing versus turning right, and turning left versus turning right. The results showed that the average classification accuracy of these two-class tasks was 62.68 ± 5.08%, and the highest classification accuracy was 73.66 ± 6.80%. The study showed that EEG features of O1 and O2 electrodes in the occipital region extracted by HHT were separable for these VMI tasks.
On The Origin of the Milky Way by Peter Paul Rubens: Astronomy, Astrology and Mythology in Early Modern Europe*
Authors: Pointon Marcia 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Painted in the final decade of his life, Rubens’s autograph work The Origin of the Milky Way defies interpretation. The artist was a contemporary of Galileo though attempts to evidence a meeting have so far failed. He had already painted a series of night skies and had many recent books on astronomy/astrology, as well as ancient texts, in his library. This is a painting full of plausible stellar bodies none of which quite fits into a recognised constellation. Nor does the image accurately accord with any mythological narrative. So, is the Milky Way here simply a pretext to depict Juno as Queen of the heavens? I propose that Rubens was a learned eclectic for whom Aristotelian views of the cosmos could meld both with contemporary earth-centred arguments about a providential universe and with new Copernican theories. Uniting his interest in pictorial space with newfound possibilities for understanding the cosmos, Rubens draws on the ancient Roman concept of sparsio, or abundance, with which he would have been familiar through his friendship with Hugo Grotius. Executed a few years after the fifty-three-year-old artist had married his fecund second wife, then aged sixteen, The Origin of the Milky Way constitutes a witty and profound meditation on female generosity within a framework of universal laws.
Acoustic Emission of Sand during Creep under Oedometric Compression
Authors: Bock Belinda Anna-Maria , Levin Friedrich , Vogt Stefan , Cudmani Roberto 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Creep of sand is a consequence of micromechanical processes within the granular soil skeleton. These processes are known sources of acoustic emissions. Therefore, acoustic emission analysis provides additional information about the time-dependent mechanisms, even if conventional deformation measurements reach their limit of applicability (i.e., resolution, accuracy). The present study investigates the relationship between acoustic emission events and creep deformation. For this purpose, multistage creep tests at axial stresses up to 6,000 kPa are conducted on loose and dense quartz sand under oedometric conditions. During creep acoustic emission are recorded and processed and the results are compared to conventional displacement measurements. The deformations during creep are measured using a highly accurate displacement transducer. The creep behavior is characterized by the creep-coefficient C relating the change of the strains with the logarithmic increment of time. The experimental results show that the time-evolution of the acoustic emissions and the evolution of strain during creep are qualitatively similar. In analogy to the coefficient of C, a coefficient CAE relating the cumulated number of acoustic emissions with the logarithm of time is defined. In the conducted experiments, we observe that both the coefficients of C and CAE show a dependence on stress, the initial density, and the strain rate at the beginning of creep. Nevertheless, the influence of the initial strain rate on C and CAE reduces over time and both quantities approach constant values for increasing time.
Feminizing adrenal tumor identified by plasma steroid profiling
Authors: Vogt Elinor Chelsom , Hammerling Kathrin , Sorbye Halfdan , Heie Anette , Sulen Andre , Ueland Grethe , Husebye Eystein , Methlie Paal 
Published: November 2021

Summary
Feminizing estrogen-secreting adrenocortical carcinomas (ACCs) are exceedingly rare and carry a poor prognosis. The most common presenting trait is gynecomastia, but enlarged breasts are also a frequent clinical finding in healthy men. Biochemical evaluation may be challenging. As such, there is a high risk of delayed diagnosis and treatment opportunity. Here, we present a case with an estrogen-producing ACC where the abnormal steroid profile obtained at the time of initial workup was essential for the prompt diagnosis. Wider adoption of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry-based steroid assays has potential to improve early diagnosis of feminizing estrogen-secreting ACC.

Learning points

Feminizing estrogen-secreting adrenocortical carcinomas (ACCs) are a rare, but an important differential diagnosis in men with rapidly developing gynecomastia.

Biochemical evaluation is essential for a prompt diagnosis.

Steroid hormone profiling using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry technology has the potential to improve early diagnosis of feminizing estrogen-secreting ACC.
The possibilities and impossibilities of treating acromegaly 50 years ago illustrated by the Diane Arbus photograph, A Jewish giant at home with his parents in the Bronx, N.Y. 1970
Authors: de Herder Wouter W. 
Published: November 2021

Summary
The iconic photograph ‘A Jewish giant at home with his parents in the Bronx, N.Y. 1970’ by the famous American photographer Diane Arbus (1923–1971) shows the 2.34 m (7 ft. 8¼ in.) acromegalic giant Eddie Carmel (1936–1972) and his parents in the living room of their New York home. The picture is a typical example of Arbus’ style. The relationship between the artist and the tall subject is described. A growth hormone-secreting pituitary macroadenoma was unsuccessfully treated with two cycles of pituitary radiotherapy achieving a 7000 rad cumulative dose and by incomplete pituitary surgery. Hypopituitarism was treated according to medical standards in the 1960s and 1970s. The giant patient died of increased intracranial pressure and at autopsy a residual acidophil pituitary macroadenoma was found, but also a perisellar meningioma which was most probably induced by the high dose of pituitary radiotherapy. The case report illustrates the possibilities and impossibilities of treating acromegaly 50 years ago and demonstrates the potential risks of high dose pituitary radiotherapy (in acromegaly).

Learning points

Acromegaly is a very old disease.

Therapy for acromegaly has evolved over the decades.

In art museums one can come across artistic impressions of endocrine disorders.

People suffering from disfiguring endocrine disorders like acromegaly were pre-WW2 ‘exposed’ in theaters and circuses.

High dose pituitary radiotherapy can be associated with secondary brain tumor formation.
A Prediction Model for Pediatric Radiographic Pneumonia
Authors: Ramgopal Sriram , Ambroggio Lilliam , Lorenz Douglas , Shah Samir S. , Ruddy Richard M. , Florin Todd A. 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
Chest radiographs (CXRs) are frequently used in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). We sought to construct a predictive model for radiographic CAP based on clinical features to decrease CXR use.

METHODS
We performed a single-center prospective study of patients 3 months to 18 years of age with signs of lower respiratory infection who received a CXR for suspicion of CAP. We used penalized multivariable logistic regression to develop a full model and bootstrapped backward selection models to develop a parsimonious reduced model. We evaluated model performance at different thresholds of predicted risk.

RESULTS
Radiographic CAP was identified in 253 (22.2%) of 1142 patients. In multivariable analysis, increasing age, prolonged fever duration, tachypnea, and focal decreased breath sounds were positively associated with CAP. Rhinorrhea and wheezing were negatively associated with CAP. The bootstrapped reduced model retained 3 variables: age, fever duration, and decreased breath sounds. The area under the receiver operating characteristic for the reduced model was 0.80 (95% confidence interval: 0.77–0.84). Of 229 children with a predicted risk of &lt;4%, 13 (5.7%) had radiographic CAP (sensitivity of 94.9% at a 4% risk threshold). Conversely, of 229 children with a predicted risk of &gt;39%, 140 (61.1%) had CAP (specificity of 90% at a 39% risk threshold).

CONCLUSIONS
A predictive model including age, fever duration, and decreased breath sounds has excellent discrimination for radiographic CAP. After external validation, this model may facilitate decisions around CXR or antibiotic use in CAP.
Virtual Reality in Oral Hygiene Instruction: an Immersive Approach
Authors: Genaro Luis Eduardo , Marconato José Victor , Hanai Daniel , Gobbo Pawloski Carolina Luisa , Capote Ticiana Sidonko de Oliveira 
Published: November 2021

Currently, oral health issues are increasingly been addressed and virtual reality (VR) is being used as an aid in health areas. However, there is little evidence of VR being used in preventing oral health problems. To evaluate the effectiveness of VR in oral hygiene education. Three hundred pupils, aged between 9 and 12 years, received instructions in oral hygiene by immersion VR and they gave their opinions about the performed activities. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were applied, with a significance level of 5%. Part perception of oral hygiene showed no statistically significant difference (P>0.550). There was an increase in the use of dental floss (P<0.001), tongue brushing (P<0.001), and tooth brushing (P<0.001). Both drawings and comments made by participants related to oral hygiene were positive regarding the project. Conclusions: The use of VR in oral hygiene instruction was effective. Most participants increased brushing and flossing frequency and produced drawings related to oral hygiene. VR is effective and should be used in dentistry for teaching and prevention , especially with children, as it presents an interactive instructional space that can be approached in a playful way. This study presents dentists with a promising alternative for changing oral hygiene habits.
Medical and social aspects of pregnancy termination
Authors: Oboskalova T. A. , Kolpashchikova G. I. , Voronova S. А. , Prokhorova Е. А. 
Published: November 2021

The article examines the attitude of women to the problem and the abortion procedure and the organization of the work of the gynecological service to provide assistance in connection with an unplanned pregnancy. The questionnaires of women who decided to terminate a pregnancy were analyzed, as well as the qualitative indicators of the activities of institutions.
It was shown that the main reason for the termination of pregnancy was dissatisfaction with the financial situation (28.1%). 96.3% of women knew that abortion is fraught with serious complications. 48.6% of women prefer to terminate pregnancy by mini-abortion, 33.7% by medication. Less than half of the patients are satisfied with the quality of care for termination of pregnancy. Risk groups are adolescents and women of older reproductive age. 67.6% of the respondents need advice on methods of contraception. Satisfied with the quality of consulting 38.8%.
Along with educating the population about the dangers of abortion and teaching family planning methods, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions for abortion, ensure maximum safety of the procedure, conduct rehabilitation after an abortion in order to eliminate negative consequences, advise on the prevention of unplanned pregnancy in the future, and select adequate contraception.
Changes of lipids exchange in the postmenopausal women
Authors: Maichuck Е. Y. , Yureneva S. V. , Vasilevitskaya O. А. 
Published: November 2021

The results of large studies have shown that women with the onset of menopause significantly increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
This is associated with the loss of the cardioprotective effect of estrogens and the formation of the so-called menopausal metabolic syndrome, which includes changes in the metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins, insulin and carbohydrates, as well as hemostasis and fibrinolysis. Simultaneous shutdown of ovarian function in women of reproductive age after total oophorectomy causes the early development of delayed climacteric disorders, including cardiovascular diseases. Timely administration of hormone replacement therapy can prevent the development of adverse metabolic changes and reduce cardiovascular risk.