bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Unknown Prevalence of Postrandomization Bias in 15 Physical Therapy Journals: A Methods Review
Authors: Riley Sean P. , Swanson Brian T. , Shaffer Stephen M. , Sawyer Steven F. , Cleland Joshua A. 
Published: September 2021

Objectives To determine the prevalence of prospective clinical trial registration and postrandomization bias in published musculoskeletal physical therapy randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Design A methods review. Literature Search Articles indexed in MEDLINE and published between January 2016 and July 2020 were included. Study Selection Criteria Two independent blinded reviewers identified the RCTs using Covidence. We included RCTs related to musculoskeletal interventions that were published in International Society of Physiotherapy Journal Editors member journals. Data Synthesis Data were extracted independently for the variables of interest from the identified RCTs by 2 blinded reviewers. The data were presented descriptively or in frequency tables. Results One hundred thirty-eight RCTs were identified. One third of RCTs were consistent with their prospectively registered intent (49/138); consistency with prospectively registered intent could not be determined for two thirds (89/138) of the RCTs. Four RCTs (8%)reported inconsistent results with the primary aims and 7 (14%) with the outcomes from the prospective clinical trial registry, despite high methodological quality (Physiotherapy Evidence Database [PEDro] scale score). Differences between prospectively registered and non-prospectively registered RCTs for PEDro scale scores had a medium effect size (r = 0.30). Two of 15 journals followed their clinical trial registration policy 100% of the time; in 1 journal, the published RCTs were consistent with the clinical trial registration. Conclusion Postrandomization bias in musculoskeletal physical therapy RCTs could not be ruled out, due to the lack of prospective clinical trial registration and detailed data analysis plans. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(11):542–550. Epub 21 Sep 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.10491
On exact solutions of quasi-hydrodynamic system that don't satisfy the Navier-Stokes and Euler systems
Authors: Григорьева Вера Владимировна , Шеретов Юрий Владимирович 
Published: September 2021

Квазигидродинамическая система была предложена Шеретовым Ю.В. в 1993 году. Известные точные решения этой системы в подавляющем большинстве случаев удовлетворяют либо уравнениям Навье-Стокса, либо уравнениям Эйлера. В настоящей работе описан новый класс точных решений квазигидродинамической системы, которые не удовлетворяют ни уравнениям Навье-Стокса, ни уравнениям Эйлера.
Соответствующие точные решения системы Навье-Стокса получаются из построенных решений предельным переходом
при $c_s\to +\infty$, где $c_s$ - скорость звука в жидкости.
The quasi-hydrodynamic system was proposed by Sheretov Yu.V. in 1993. The known exact solutions of this system in the overwhelming majority of cases satisfy either the Navier-Stokes equations or the Euler equations. This paper describes a new class of exact solutions of quasi-hydrodynamic system that satisfy neither the Navier-Stokes equations, nor the Euler equations. The corresponding exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes system are obtained from the constructed solutions by passing to the limit at $c_s\to +\infty$, where $c_s$ is the sonic velocity in the fluid.
Assumption of Jurisdiction by Pakistani Supreme Court in Reko Diq Case: Another Violation of International Investment Law
Authors: Khan Muhammad Mumtaz Ali , Ullah Ikram , Tariq Aisha 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This paper discusses that Pakistani judicial approach to separability, arbitrability and grounds to assume jurisdictions to decide these mattes does not sit well with the ICSID jurisprudence.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Qualitative approach has been used.
Findings: The Supreme Court’s judgment in Reko Diq is discussed in the light of awards rendered by ICSID to establish that the jurisdiction to decide the separability of arbitration agreement, arbitrability of a dispute or subject matter does not rest with a domestic court where parties have already conferred jurisdiction to determine these matters to ICSID and that Pakistani court cannot use any ground to assume jurisdiction over these matters.
Implications/Originality/Value: The paper concludes that the judicial system of Pakistan needs reforms to formalize and ascertain the role of domestic arbitration councils in alignment with the ICSID. This will help Pakistani firms competing in international markets to get necessary legal support at home in line with international standards.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Mudjiyanti Rina , Maulani Salis Saevy 
Published: September 2021

The study aims to examine the effect of liquidity and profitability towards the disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The Independent variable used in this research were liquidity and profitability, while the dependent variable was corporate social responsibility (CSR). Population in this study were manufacturer companies in the consumption goods sector listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2015. The samples in this study were selected by using purposive sampling method and obtained as many 67 observation samples. The analysis technique used in this research was multiple linier regression analysis. The result of the analysis proved that the liquidity variable has negatively affect the corporate social responsibility with a significance value of 0,024. Variable profitability has positive affect the corporate social responsibility with a significance value of 0,005.
Keywords : Corporate social responsibility, Liquidity, Profitability
Echocardiography Detection of High-Risk Patent Foramen Ovale Morphology
Authors: Soesanto Amiliana M 
Published: September 2021

Patent Foramen Ovale occurs in 25% of the general population1. Several studies suggested that paradoxical embolism through a patent foramen ovale (PFO) correlate with cryptogenic strokes (CS). Many epidemiological and clinical observational studies, showed the association between CS and the presence of PFO. There is still a controversy whether PFO should be closed. The information about PFO morphology might be useful for the management of PFO. This article is discussing a technical information about how echocardiography detects PFO and identifies high risk morphologies for the occurrence of PFO related -stroke.
PENGARUH SENAM TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD PURI HUSADA TEMBILAHAN TAHUN 2016
Authors: HIDAYAT RIDHA 
Published: September 2021

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit yang berjangka panjang maka bila diabaikan komplikasi penyakit diabetes mellitus dapat menyerang seluruh anggota tubuh yang di akibatkan dari kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol pada pengidap diabetes. Dampak dari Diabetes Mellitus ini dapat berupa gangguan makrovaskuler maupun mikrovaskuler seperti penyakit jantung, penyakit vaskuler perifer, gagal ginjal, kerusakan syaraf dan kebutaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam diabetes terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RSUD Puri Husada Tembilahan Tahun 2016. Penelitian bersifat eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 107 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 20 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisi data menggunakan uji willcoxon dengan hasilpenelitianmenunjukkan ada pengaruh senam diabetes terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p value 0,000. Disarankanbagiselingkungan RSUD Puri Husada agar selalu memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan terhadap penyakit diabetes mellitus dan instruktur senam diabetes agar lebih memperhatikan penderita diabetes dengan menambah waktu latihan terhadap penderita diabetes mellitus dalam melakukan kegiatan senam diabetes.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI REBUSAN JANTUNG PISANG TERHADAP EKSKRESI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA RANAH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMPAR TAHUN 2016
Authors: RIANI RIANI 
Published: September 2021

Cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia tahun 2013hanya 42 % angka ini masih dibawah target WHO 50%. Penyebabnya adalah biasanya ASI sulit keluar pada hari pertama menyusui, ASI yang tidak cukup karena sulit keluar, bayi jadi malas menghisap sehingga terjadi proses pembendungan pada payudara. Diperlukan ramuan untuk membantu memperlancar kembali pengeluaran ASI yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi rebusan jantung pisang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengaruh konsumsi rebusan jantung terhadap ekskresi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Desa Ranah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampar tahun 2016. Metode penelitianquasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu) dengan rancangan non-equivalent pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu Menyusui < 40 hari sebanyak 20orang. Adapun tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling.Analisa data univariat dan bivariate yang diuji dengan Paired T-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rerata ekskresi ASI sebelum konsumsi rebusan jantung pisang adalah 385 cc dengan standar deviasi 82,876 dan sesudah konsumsi rebusan jantung pisang adalah 720,00 cc dengan standar deviasi 86,450. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,001, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh konsumsi rebusan jantung pisang terhadap ekskresi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Desa Ranah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampar tahun 2016.Diharapkan kepada Ibu-Ibu didesa tersebut untuk aktif berkonsultasi kebidan desa terlebih dahulu perihal kendala-kendala menyusui sebelum memutuskan memberikan susu formula, sehingga pemberian ASI eksklusif ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK KONTRAK PERILAKU UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DI RUMAH (Studi Eksperimen Kuasi Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 15 Palu)
Authors: Lestari Mardi , Aras Nurul Fitriah , Fauziah Nur , Irawan Andi Wahyu , Mahyuddin Muhammad Junaedi 
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan utama penelitian ini adalah kebiasaan bermain game online oleh siswa di rumah. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan efektivitas layanan konseling kelompok kontrak perilaku untuk mengurangi perilaku bermain game online di rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan model One Grup Pretest-Posttes Design. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 6 orang siswa SMP Negeri 15 Palu. Data hasil angket analisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial berdasarkan rumus Wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa perilaku bermain game online di rumah sebelum mengikuti layanan konseling kelompok kontrak perilaku, antara lain: 6 siswa yaitu MAB, MRA, YL, J, MR dan MRT memiliki intensitas tinggi bermain game online di rumah. Setelah diberikan layanan konseling kelompok kontrak perilaku, 3 siswa berinisial MRA, YL dan MRT memiliki perilaku bermain game online tinggi, 3 siswa yaitu MAB, MR, dan J memiliki perilaku bermain game online rendah. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa perilaku bermain game online di rumah setelah mengikuti layanan konseling kelompok kontrak perilaku lebih rendah dibanding sebelum mengikuti layanan konseling kelompok kontrak perilaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan konseling kelompok kontrak perilaku efektif untuk mengurangi perilaku bermain game online di rumah.
Effects of Dexmedetomidine On the Postoperative Shivering, Nausea, and Vomiting Among Opium User Patients Undergoing Elective Supratentorial Brain Tumor Surgery: A Randomized, Placebo, Controlled Clinical trials
Authors: Rajabi Mona , Ommi Davood , Zali Alireza , Arefian Noor Mohammad 
Published: September 2021

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and shivering are common general anesthesia complications. Hence, this study evaluates the effect of dexmedetomidine, given as a premedication, on PONV and shivering in patients with opium use who underwent elective supratentorial brain tumor surgeries. Materials and Methods: In a randomized clinical trial, 100 opium user patients who were candidates for elective supra-tentorial brain tumor surgery under general anesthesia were studied in two groups of 50 patients. The intervention group received dexmedetomidine (within 10 and 30 minutes infusion) before the anesthesia induction. Group placebo that received normal saline as a group. PONV and shivering rates were compared between the two groups. Results: Both groups did not differ in hemodynamic parameters during operation, including pulse rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and anesthesia duration. In the dexmedetomidine group, patients suffered less from PONV and shivering rather than controls, and these differences were both significant (P=0.001 and P=0.027, respectively). Discussion: Dexmedetomidine administration before major surgeries might reduce post-operative nausea and vomiting and the occurrence of shivering, particularly in opium-addicted patients.[GMJ.2021;10:e2146]
The history of the preparation for publication of “The Ladder” in the translation of Optina Pustyn
Authors: Каширина В. В. 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается история подготовки к изданию переводов «Лествицы», выполненных в Оптиной пустыни, где во второй половине XIX в. сложилась перевод- ческая школа, продолжающая традиции прп. Паисия Величковского. В 1862 г. были опубликованы две редакции перевода: оптинская редакция перевода «Лествицы» прп. Паисия на славянский язык и перевод «Лествицы» на русский язык. В переводческой деятельности монастыря участвовали прп. Макарий Оптинский, прп. Амвросий Оптинский, о. Леонид (Кавелин), о. Ювеналий (Половцев), о. Климент (Зедергольм). Из светских лиц активное участие в издательской деятельности принимали И. В. Киреевский и Н. П. Киреевская и др. Постоянно поддерживал и принимал непосредственное участие в книгоиздательской деятельности митрополит Московский Филарет (Дроздов).
In this article the A. analyzes the history of the preparation for publication of “The Ladder” of St. John Climacus in the edition of Optina Pustyn, where in the second half of the nineteenthcentury there was a translation school, which continued the tradition of St. Paisius Velichkovsky. In 1862 there were published two editions of translation of “The Ladder”: the editors of Optina translation of “The Ladder” by St. Paisius and a translation into the Russian language. St.Macarius of Optina, St. Ambrose of Optina, Leonidus (Kavelin), Yuvenaly (Polovtsev), Kliment (Zedergolm) and I. V. Kireevsky, N. P. Kireevskaya etc. and also metropolitan of Moscow Philaretus (Drozdov) participated in the translation activities of Optina Pustyn.
Reaction of the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church 1917-1918 to the news of the execution of Nicholas II
Authors: Масин Вячеслав Вячеславович 
Published: September 2021

В статье сделана попытка осветить такую немаловажную тему, как реакция Поместного Собора 1917-1918 годов на известие о казни Николая II (1868-1918 гг.). Автором рассматриваются прения, которые состоялись на Соборе по вопросу служения панихиды за бывшего царя. Также в статье проведён анализ проповеди Святителя Тихона (Белавина) (1865-1925 гг.), который даёт нам представление о позиции Патриарха по данному вопросу.
This article tries to consider such an important question as the reaction of the Local Council of 1917-1918 to the news of the execution of tsar Nicholas II (1868-1918). The author considers the debates, which took place on the Sobor on the issue of service of memorial for the former tsar. The article also analyzes the sermon of St. Tikhon (Belavin) (1865-1925), which gives us an idea of the position of the Patriarch on this issue.
Career stages at the bottom line: Revisiting the relationship between organizational justice and turnover intentions
Authors: Nadeem-Uz-Zaman  , Ahmed Tariq , Ramayah Thurasamy , Khalid Zeeshan , Asad Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

PURPOSE: The literature of the field suggests a strong relationship between organizational justice and turnover intentions of employees; however, the applicability of this claim has never been tested across different career stages, therefore, this study attempted to examine if there were any differences in this relationship across different career stages. METHODS: The data was collected from 71 different service sector organizations from both the public and private sectors. Initially, the lists of all the employees were obtained from their respective HR departments. From the main list, three subsidiary lists were generated relating to (1) early-career level employees, (2) mid-career level employees, and (3) the top-career level employees. RESULTS: It is found that the justice-turnover intentions relationship varied across different career stages. Only distributive justice affected the turnover intentions of early-career employees. At the middle career stage, all three components of justice affected turnover intentions. None of the components of organizational justice influenced turnover intentions at the later career stage. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS: The current study was only focused on looking for differences in the proposed relationship across different career stages. Future researchers can consider looking for the underlying causes that make up such differences. ORIGINALITY: This study offers a better understanding of employee turnover behavior as a result of their perception of organizational justice at different career levels across diverse organizations, it attempts to contribute to exploring the interaction of different organizational stages concerning Career stage theory (CST). This study further adds new insights into the theories of organizational justice, and turnover intentions.
Nursing Experience of Vena Cava Filter Combined with Catheter Thrombolysis in the Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Limbs
Authors: Li Yuefei 
Published: September 2021

Objective — To observe the curative effect of urokinase catheter thrombolysis in treating deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs after implantation of vena cava filter and explore nursing measures and nursing points. Methods — Perioperative nursing of 30 deep venous thrombosis patients with catheter thrombolysis treatment were summarized retrospectively. Results — 30 patients were conducted with catheter pumped urokinase to treat venous thrombus, and the swelling and pain of limbs disappeared. No patient had pulmonary embolism or hemorrhage. Conclusion — When we use urokinase catheter thrombolysis to treat deep venous thrombosis, a comprehensive preparation such as health education, psychological nursing, close observation on patients’ condition, proper fixation of catheter, nursing of thrombolytic drugs and prevention of infection can reduce the occurrence of complications and promote the patients rehabilitation.
Formation of historical commenting competence in students – future teachers of the Russian language and literature
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Budarina Anna O. , Guschina Galina A. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Torpakova Elena A. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that historical commenting on linguistic phenomena is an important means of solving the problems of training language teachers, since it allows explaining modern linguistic facts, concepts, patterns by establishing their diachronic properties. The purpose of the study is to test a model of the formation of historical commenting competence in students – future teachers of the Russian language and literature. Materials and methods. The study was conducted from January to December 2020 at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. The sample included 90 people. Methods applied: comparative historical analysis of monuments of ancient Russian writing; expert assessments; methodology for determining the formation of linguistic competence of students (E.N. Piskunova); mathematical statistics (χ2-Pearson test). Research results. The program of the courses "Old Church Slavonic" and "History of the Russian literary language" included the study and comparative historical analysis of the monuments of ancient Russian writing. The results of testing the model showed statistically significant changes in the experimental group according to the following criteria: information-cognitive (χ2 = 20.3; p <0.01), activity-semantic (χ2 = 45; p <0.01), professional-communicative (χ2 = 8.5; p <0.05) and practice-oriented (χ2 = 21.1; p <0.01). Discussion and conclusion. A comparative analysis of the research results showed that teaching the historical syntax of the Russian language affects the formation of the competence of historical commenting in students – future language teachers and the level of their training. The developed methodological toolkit provides an analysis of the syntactic field of subject sentences of the Old Russian language and their historical commenting on the basis of the subject of the dictum and the subject of modus.
UJI KUALITAS AIR PADA SUMBER MATA AIR WAIPIDI DESA WAIRASA KECAMATAN UMBU RATU NGGAY BARAT KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH
Authors: Seran Maria Sarwati , Blegur Willem A , Daud Yanti 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kualitas air pada sumber Mata Air Waipidi, Desa Wairasa Kecamatan, Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat, Kabupaten Sumba Tengah dengan uji 3 parameter yaitu fisik, kimia, dan biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan data hasil pengukuran dari masing-masing parameter air dengan nilai baku mutu PP No. 82 Tahun 2001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Mata Air Waipidi, hasil analisis uji kualitas air ditemukan parameter yang memenuhi standar baku mutu yaitu: parameter fisik meliputi: Suhu (23⁰C), TDS (187 mg/L), TSS (O,OO24 mg/L); parameter kimia meliputi: pH (7,52 mg/L), BOD (0,32 mg/L), nitrat (5,5 mg/L), nitrit (0,049 mg/L), sulfat (7 mg/L), dan parameter biologi meliputi: uji total coliform (<1,8 ml). Parameter yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu yaitu: parameter kimia yang meliputi: DO (4,77 mg/L), besi (0,77 mg/L), mangan (0,117 mg/L), fosfat (0,54 mg/L), klorin (0,24 mg/L), sianida (0,14 mg/L), dan tembaga (0,45 mg/L). Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan beberapa indikator tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air disebabkan oleh limbah dari irigasi pertanian, pembusukan daun, dan aktivitas alam seperti erosi, dan pelapukan bebatuan. Mata air Waipidi dikategorikan tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air kelas 1 berdasarkan PP No. 82 tahun 2001 yang dapat digunakan sebagai air minum namun mata air Waipidi disarankan untuk digunakan sebagai prasarana/sarana rekreasi air, pembudidayaan ikan air tawar, peternakan, dan mengairi budidaya tanaman.