bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Minimarket Otomatis Berbasis IoT
Authors: Anjani Ida Ayu Sri Sinta , Jasa Lie , Agung IGAP Raka 
Published: January 2021

Pada Era globalisasi ini perkembangan terjadi pada segala aspek salah satunya ekonomi. Salah satu perkembangan yang terjadi pada era modern adalah munculnya minimarket sebagai pusat perbelanjaan menggantikan pasar. Minimarket memberikan fasilitas belanja dengan kenyamanan untuk pelanggan. Tetapi minimarket masih mempunyai permasalahan dimana terjadi antean yang panjang pada hari atau jam jam tertentu sehingga mengurangi efisiensi waktu dari pelanggan. Permassalahan lainnya yang timbul adalah pelanggan tidak mengetahui stok ketersediaan barang sebelum datang ke minimarket tersebut. Maka dari itu dkembangkan sistem yang dapat memeriksa ketersediaan barang dan melakukan pembelian secara otomatis dari jarak jauh. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan arduino mega dan esp sebagai otak alat, sensor yang digunakan adalah limit switch, dan ir sensor. Penggerak yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah motor wiper sebagai penggerak sumbu x dan motor power window sebagai penggerak y. Motor servo digunakan sebagai penggerak dari pintu ruangan dan penggerak makanan jatuh. Pada penelitian didapatkan hasil pada saat pengambilan makanan, dilakukan 12 percobaan dimana didapatkan hasil alat dapat melakukan pengambilan makanan sesuai dengan input yang diterima dari aplikasi. Pada percobaan pengambilan barang dilakukan dengan 12 percobaan dimana didapatkan asil alat dapat melakukan pengambilan barang sesuai data input yang diterima dari aplikasi dan menuju titik pengambilan. Konsumsi daya yang diperlukan pada rancang bangun ini adalah 35,7 watt saat standby, 42,84 watt saat pengambilan makanan, dan 113,68 watt saat alat bergerak.
Kata Kunci— Aplikasi Android, Arduino Mega,ESP8266, Firebase, Minimarket.
One-year Survival Rate of Pancreatic Cancer and the Mortality Affecting Factors
Authors: Saudale Alexander Michael Joseph , Simadibrata Marcellus , Gani Rino Alvani , Rumende Cleopas Martin 
Published: January 2021

Background: Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of death associated with malignancy in the United States, and is thought to be the second leading cause of death in 2030 in the United Kingdom. In Asia, pancreatic cancer is the most fatal cancer with the lowest survival of all malignancies, 25-30% survival five years after surgery. Indonesia has no data on the survival of pancreatic cancer and the factors that affect it. The aim of this study is knowing the 1-year survival of pancreatic cancer and its influencing factors in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.Method: A retrospective cohort study was performed using data from the medical records of pancreatic cancer patients dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between January 2012 - December 2016. Factors age, sex, metastasis, stage, comorbid and treatment were analyzed bivariate and multivariate using Cox Proportional Hazards Regression to obtain Hazard Ratio (HR) for each prognostic factor. The cumulative survival of 1 year after diagnosis is expressed by the Kaplan-Meier curve.Results: Of 83 subjects the proportion of males was 62.7%, age ≥ 50 years 68.7%, with age range 33-79 years, and 55 years on average. In bivariate analysis, there was a statistically significant relationship of survival with comorbid variables (HR = 2,116, 95% 953 1,335-3,513, p 0,002), metastasis (HR = 3,802, 95% CI: 1,995-7,249, p 0.001), palliative treatment (HR = 2,108 , 95% CI: 1,077-4,125, p = 0,029) and group without treatment (HR = 2,924, 95% CI: 1,496-5,716, p = 0,002). Multivariate analysis showed that metastasis provided the greatest risk of death with HR = 4.306 (95% CI: 2.125-8.724, p 0.001). Palliative group HR was 2.510 (95% CI: 1,245-5,061 p = 0.010) while the group without treatment gave HR 2,535 (95% CI: 1,277-5,032 p = 0,008). The 1-year survival rate is 14%, with a median survival of 6 months.Conclusion: The overall survival of one year of pancreatic cancer patients was 14%, with a median survival of 6 months. The presence of metastasis and not the curative therapy of Whipple surgery in patients with pancreatic cancer in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital is the main factor that negatively affect the survival of 1 year
Relationship Between GERD-Q Score with Esophagitis Findings in Endoscopy
Authors: Siahaan Billy , Arles Arles , Azhari Wirhan 
Published: January 2021

Background: Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a disease that is commonly found in daily practice and affecting the patients’ quality of life negatively. GERD-Q is a tool in the form of validated questionnaire that is quite useful and easy to use in daily practice to diagnose GERD by symptoms and signs especially in primary care that do not have endoscopy facilities. This study was built to assess the correlation between GERD-Q score and esophagitis finding in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in Pekanbaru. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional study with sample groups of GERD-Q score ≥8 (high GERD-Q score) and GERD-Q score 8 (low GERD-Q score) which underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to assess reflux esophagitis. GERD-Q score data were obtained by direct interview.Results: This study was participated by 65 subjects with reflux esophagitis and 51 non-esophagitis patients that had undergone upper gastrointestinal endoscopy procedure. The 65 subjects with reflux esophagitis were divided into groups based on severity (LA Classification), Grade A 29 subjects (45%), Grade B 23 subjects (35%), Grade C 11 subjects (16%), and Grade D 2 subjects (3%). The result of this study showed that there was a statistically significant correlation between GERD-Q score category with esophagitis findings from upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (p 0.05, PR = 2.6)Conclusion: There is a statistically significant correlation between GERD-Q score and esophagitis findings from endoscopy but no relevance in esophagitis severity.
Wędrówki młodego Caspara Davida Friedricha. Rugia
Authors: Żuchowski Tadeusz J. 
Published: January 2021

The article looks at the context in which young Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840) developed his interest in the landscape of the Island of Rügen and the effects of this setting on the drawings the artist produced during his wanderings there.
This article positions itself against the current scholarship which assumes that Friedrich’s fascination with Rügen had formed before the artist moved to Copenhagen to study at the Fine Arts Academy. Instead, this article shifts Friedrich’s attraction to the island forward, to his time in Copenhagen. The city was then the centre of European research into Ossian’s poetry and the Nordic past. The author points to the significance of the Island of Møn, popularized by Søren Abildgaard, whose son, Nicolai, Professor of Art at the Copenhagen Academy was one of the most active exponents of the cult of Ossian in Denmark. Another major figure connected with the Island of Møn was the poet and clergyman Christen Andersen Lund, promoter of English literature.
The popularity of Rügen as a destination grew precisely at the time when Friedrich returned from Copenhagen to his native Greifswald. One of the major champions of the island’s beauties was Ludwig Gotthard Kosegarten, pastor at the Rügen Altenkirchen and at the same time a close friend of Friedrich’s first drawing teacher in Greifswald Johann Gottfried Quistorp.
Friedrich’s first three excursions to Rügen in 1801–1802 resulted in many sketches of the island’s landscapes. These years are regarded here as seminal in the formation of the artist’s method. Already the sketches show the traits characteristic of his later oeuvre, and especially the mathematical structure of the composition. We need to remember that Quistorp was principally educated as a mathematician, a builder, and a land surveyor. Copenhagen at the time of Friedrich’s studies was one of the European centres of cartography, and the courses in mathematics, geometry, and perspective were considered of special importance at the Academy. This article focuses on four drawings made by Friedrich during his trips to Rügen. The author points to their mathematical precision and interprets the drawings in the context of cartographic practices, as well as in the light of old treatises on perspective. Special consideration is given to the method of laying out a grid on paper before making the actual sketch.
Prace Konstantego Wojciechowskiego przy katedrze we Włocławku a koncepcja „stylu wiślano‑bałtyckiego”
Authors: Stefański Krzysztof 
Published: January 2021

The Włocławek Cathedral dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is one of the most important Gothic churches in the lowlands of northern Poland. However, overshadowed by the Cathedrals in Poznań and Gniezno, it is considered a building that is more modest in scale and less artistically valuable. An important issue related to the history of the church is its restoration that was carried out in the last two decades o the 19th century, initially according to the plans of Tadeusz Stryjeński from Cracow and then led by the Warsaw architect Konstanty Wojciechowski (1841–1910). Wojciechowski re-Gothycized the building, giving it a ‘cathedral’ form featuring a magnificent façade with two high towers. These works coincided with the growing popularity of the idea of the ‘Vistula-Baltic Gothic’ as the Polish national style in church construction. The Warsaw architect used the forms of the cathedral he rebuilt to develop his own vision of the church in the ‘Vistula-Baltic style’, competitive to the solutions used by Józef Dziekoński. The incarnation of this vision was the church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Łódź, followed by a series of smaller buildings erected in villages and in small towns within the Russian partition, in which the architect repeated his pattern on a smaller or larger scale. The culmination of Wojciechowski’s creative path was the Church of the Holy Family in Częstochowa (the current Cathedral), built from 1901.
Underground workers who received aluminum dust prophylaxis and its personal impact
Authors: Aubin Danielle , Lightfoot Nancy , Gauthier Alain P. , Côté Daniel , Arrandale Victoria 
Published: January 2021

Background
From 1943 to 1980, some underground gold and uranium workers in Ontario, Canada were required to inhale aluminum dust daily for silicosis prevention. This study explored the perceived personal impact of aluminum dust exposure for some Northeastern Ontario workers.
Methods
This qualitative descriptive study included 16 respondents who participated in individual semi-structured interviews. All respondents were Northeastern Ontario workers who were exposed to aluminum dust prophylaxis for at least one year. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically.
Results
Themes that emerged included: 1) compulsory exposure, 2) hesitancy to complain, 3) feelings of betrayal, and 4) concerns about health impact and dying.
Conclusion
Exposed workers perceived that their long-term health was impacted on a personal level. The results will contribute to the literature about workplace aluminum dust exposures and to better inform workers and companies about exposure impact and management of aluminum dust.
Buen gobierno y derechos humanos en México
Authors: Aguilera Izaguirre Gustavo 
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo general analizar el pleno ejercicio de los derechos humanos, en el contexto del desarrollo de un buen gobierno en México El presente artículo es una investigación de tipo cualitativo, parte de un diseño no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico trasversal. Del análisis documental se observó que la gestión de los asuntos públicos es el proceso a través del cual las instituciones públicas dirigen los asuntos de interés general, administran los recursos públicos y garantizan la realización de los derechos humanos. La pregunta es: ¿a través del buen gobierno logran las instituciones encargadas de la gestión de los asuntos públicos garantizar eficazmente derechos humanos? Se concluye que la buena gestión de los asuntos públicos logra este resultado esencialmente mediante la eliminación de los abusos y la corrupción, y prestando la debida atención al Estado de derecho. El verdadero criterio que determina si la gestión de los asuntos públicos es "buena" consiste en el grado en que hace realidad las promesas de los derechos humanos: los derechos civiles, culturales, económicos, políticos y sociales.
Medios de solución de conflictos, herramienta para la construcción del acceso a la justicia
Authors: Enríquez Chávez Francisco , Santana-Campas Marco Antonio 
Published: January 2021

Los medios de solución de conflictos son una realidad desde hace años en México, pero no se ha logrado llegar a todos los sectores de la población obstaculizando el acceso a la justicia y por ende no se logra en totalidad la participación ciudadana para una construcción de la cultura de la paz. Objetivo: Describir las afectaciones a los trabajadores por demora en los juicios laborales y la no aplicación de manera eficaz de los medios de solución de conflictos en trabajadores del Sur de Jalisco. Método: investigación cualitativa, participantes: 30 personas que se encontraban dando seguimiento asuntos laborales ante la procuraduría del trabajo con sede en Zapotlán El Grande, Jalisco, México. Técnica de recolección de datos: entrevista semiestructurada exprofeso. Se encontraron principalmente afectaciones económicas, familiares y laborales principalmente. Los estudiosos del derecho deben utilizar el conocimiento en otras ciencias para advertir qué esconden los conflictos y solucionarlos empoderando a las partes para que éstos lo logren mediante el diálogo y empatía, sin necesidad de los formalismos del procedimiento judicial que dificulten el acceso a la justicia.
THE MUTUAL INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
Authors: Savitha N. , David John Sundar 
Published: January 2021

“Education” as a key determinant of economic development and growth is believed to be the central focus of many emerging economies since they have managed to restructure their entire economic policies towards enhancing education (especially higher education) to attain economic development and growth at global standard in the recent past. Keeping all the facts in mind, an attempt has been made in this paper to study the relationship between education and economic development in general and India in particular. India has the 3rd largest higher education system in the world in terms of education after Chine and the US. For the purpose of the study, an extensive survey of earlier studies on this ground has been surveyed. On the basis of the assertion made by the earlier studies and evidence, the present study envisages the importance of investment in higher education and human capital to attain sustainable economic development.
Energías Renovables y Diseño Industrial: Influencia en Sudamérica
Authors: Gavilanez Andrés , Caiza Gladys , Tapia Maria José , Mora-Aguilar Jenny 
Published: January 2021

En las últimas décadas, al hacerse más evidentes los efectos del calentamiento global, es indiscutible no pensar en el empleo de energías renovables y alternativas, de esta manera la idea de vivir en un mundo más limpio motiva cada día a más países y con ello a sus empresas y gobiernos a la búsqueda de medios que se sustenten solo de energías renovables. Este documento, procura analizar, el impacto que tiene el diseño industrial como un factor indispensable en el uso de energías renovables, mediante proyectos innovadores que parten de la idea de reducir el impacto ambiental, disminuyendo el consumo de energías no renovables que incrementan este factor. Se evalúa la evolución del uso de energías renovables en países sudamericanos, y su desempeño mediante la aplicación de esta poderosa herramienta. Finalmente se concluye haciendo hincapié en la importancia de crear productos o servicios para incrementar el uso de energías renovables a través del Diseño Industrial.
Türkiye’de Kentsel Yenileme Projelerinde Artan Değerin Kazanımında Plan Notunun Kullanımı – Fikirtepe Örneği
Authors: TARAKÇI Sezen , TÜRK Şevkiye 
Published: January 2021

Kamuya artan değerin kazanımı, kamu tarafından yapılan bir yatırım veya plan kararı sonrasında artan değerin sadece mülk sahibine değil kamuya da aktarılmasını ifade etmektedir. Türkiye’de ise, gerek kentsel yenileme projeleri ile gerek altyapı yatırımları ile gerekse de imar haklarındaki artış nedenleriyle kentsel arsalarda değeri artmaktadır. Türkiye’de de kentsel arsadaki değer artışının kamuya kazanımının sağlanabildiği bazı araçlar bulunmaktadır. Bu araçların bir kısmı yasal kaynaklarda tanımlanırken, bir kısmı da plan ya da özel hukuk kuralları ile gerçekleşmektedir. Ne yazık ki, kentsel yenileme alanlarındaki değer artışı ile ilgili geliştirilmiş bir politika yaklaşımı da bulunmamaktadır. Bunun yerine, plan notlarıyla sağlanmaya çalışılan bir değer artışı kazanımı yaklaşımı bulunmaktadır. Plan notlarında, arazi ve arsa düzenlemesinden ruhsat aşamasına kadar birçok detay verilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki kentsel yenileme projelerinde artan değerin kazanımında plan notunun kullanımı bir örneğe odaklanarak incelenmiştir. Ülkemizde değer kazanımı için kullanılan plan notlarının kullanılan diğer araçlardan farklılıkları irdelenmiştir. Örnek alan olarak İstanbul-Fikirtepe Kentsel Yenileme Alanı seçilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, plan notlarının değer kazanımına etkisi irdelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, değer kazanımının plan notlarıyla sağlanmasının kentsel yenileme sürecindeki aktörlere (mülk sahipleri, yükleniciler, yerel ve merkezi yönetim) etkisi de değerlendirilmiştir.
Comparison of Blood Loss using Intra-Articular Injection of Tranexamic Acid after Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Husain Aziz Sabbir 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Total knee replacement (TKR) is one of the most common surgeries in orthopedic field. Up to 1/3 of the patients require blood transfusion postoperative. Allogenic transfusion has many side effects. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a synthetic antifibrinolytic agent. We explore the usage of TXA in reducing blood loss and transfusion rate by injecting it into the knee joint during surgery. Materials and method: This is a retrospective study done in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang. Medical records of patient undergoing TKR between 1 January 2018 till 31 December 2018 were reviewed. Study sample was calculated as 90 patients and divided into 2 groups, one receiving TXA (study) and the other not receiving TXA (control). Post-operative hemoglobin levels and transfusion rate was recorded. Results: 45 patients in study group (17 male, 28 female) had a mean age of 65.4 years old and 45 patients in control group (24 male, 21 female) had a mean age of 64.2 years old. Mean post-operative hemoglobin drop in study group was 1.08 g/dL vs 1.86 g/dL in control group. Repeated measure ANOVA determined a p value of 0.001 which shows a significant correlation. Total transfusion rate in study group was 1 vs 9 in the control group. Using chi-square test, the p-value was 0.007 which again shows a statistically significant result. Conclusion: Intra-articular injection of TXA following TKR reduces blood loss and the need for blood transfusion without increasing any complication. This prevents many patients from undergoing a potentially hazardous blood transfusion. A routine usage of intra-articular TXA in patients undergoing TKR is recommended. However a large and well designed RCT is required to investigate the risk and benefits of TXA.
Validation of Corrupted Medical Image Labelling using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Maen Mhd Khaled , Ismail Amelia Ritahani , Ali M.A.B. M.D. , Zainal Abidin Nadzurah 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Deep Neural Networks (DNN) has been successfully applied in a variety of medical image analysis. However, in building a good DNN model, it requires validated label from medical experts. The task of getting labels validated by the medical expert is quite a challenge due to the complexity of the image as well as large variability between the experts. Thus, this research investigates the effect of corrupted medical label on deep neural network for analysing diseases. Materials and method: In investigating this issue, a chest X-ray dataset comprising of 2560 images with 14 multilabel diseases from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are examined. The DNN models that are explored are MobileNet, which is a base network that uses a depth-wise separable convolutional in building lightweight DNN and Xception, which is also utilised depth-wise separable convolutional with inception modules as an intermediate step in between regular convolutional and the depthwise convolutional. Different training and testing sizes are presented to the models with different ranges of corrupted labels from 10% to 50%. The training and validation accuracy is compared for each of the test cases together with other statistical analysis. Results: Based on the conducted experiments, it can be highlighted that both models can classify the diseases with the accuracy of more than 80% if the images have been previously trained by the model for different sizes of the corrupted labels. For the unseen or previously untrained images, the models can reach the accuracy of 70% and as the sizes of corrupted label increases, the accuracy will decreases as low as 50%. Conclusion: To conclude, corrupted labels have a critical effect on the DNN models. Thus, it is very essential to study the effect of the corrupted medical images label to ensure the reliability of the DNN models for medical imaging.
Genome Comparison of Actinomyces Naeslundii with known Probiotics
Authors: Mohamad Noor Afifah Hanin , Arzmi Mohd Hafiz , Othman Noratikah 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Actinomyces naeslundii is an oral microbiome that has been suggested to involve in actinomycosis particularly in immunocompromised patients. However, studies have also shown that the bacterium can inhibit the colonisation of Candida albicans and cariogenic bacterium, Streptococcus mutans. Even though various studies have been conducted to characterise A. naeslundii, however, the role of the bacterium in the oral cavity either to induce pathogenicity or to improve oral health remain unclear. The objective of this study is to determine the role of A. naeslundii in the oral cavity using bioinformatic tools with the hypothesis that A. naeslundii possesses genome similarity to oral probiotics. Materials and method: The study was conducted by data mining of the genomic sequences of A. naeslundii NCTC10301 from GenBank. Following that, genomic comparison was performed with 25 species of well-known probiotics. MAUVE version 2.3.1 was used to find similarities between A. naeslundii with the known probiotics through identification of potential relevance probiotic properties in A. naeslundii. Phylogenetic tree was constructed using PHYLIP package to identify evolutionary relationship of A. naeslundii with the known probiotics. The 16s rRNA sequences of A. naeslundii and known probiotics were harvested from GenBank using BLAST. Finally, the functions of all A. naeslundii genes that shared similarity with known probiotics were identified using INTERPRO. Result: Genome comparison analysis of the present study showed that A. naeslundii genome exhibited high similarity to Bifidobacterium species such as B. animalis subsp. lactis, B. bifidum, B. longum and B. breve. In addition, phylogenetic tree analysis showed that Bacillus species, B. subtilis and B. cereus , appeared to clade together with A. naeslundii, with bootstrap value of 98%. Conclusion: A. naeslundii had high similarity with probiotic Bifidobacterium species thus supported the hypothesis of the present study that A. naeslundii possesses genome similarity to oral probiotic.