bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Marjin dan Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascolanicum L.) Di Desa Banti Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Hasnawati Hasnawati , Sriwahyuningsih A. Erna 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis marjin dan efisiensi pemasaran produksi bawang merah desa Banti Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang.Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan yaitu bulan September sampai November 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua saluran pemasaran bawang merah didesa Banti Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang yaitu: Saluran I : Petani ke Pedagang pengumpul kemudian ke Pedagang pengecer lalu Konsumen akhir Saluran II : Petani ke Pedagang pengecer kemudian ke Konsumen akhir, Marjin pemasaran tiap lembaga pemasaran yaitu saluran I Petani memperoleh keuntungn sebesar Rp 2.997 /Kg, pedagang pengumpul sebesar Rp 1.562 /Kg, pedagang pengecer sebesar Rp 1.572 /Kg dan saluran II Petani memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 2.942 /Kg pedagang pengecer Rp 2000 /Kg. Tingkat efisiensi saluran pemasaran bawang merah desa Banti menunjukkan bahwa saluran II lebih efisiensi debanding saluran I dengan nilai 3,85% dan saluran II 4.59%.
This study aims to analyze the margin and marketing efficiency of shallot production in Banti Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency. This research was conducted for three months, from September to November 2020. The results showed that there were two marketing channels for shallots in Banti Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency, namely: Channel I : Farmers to collecting traders then to retailers and then final consumersChannel II : Farmers to retailers then to final consumers The marketing margin of each marketing agency, namely channel I Farmers get a profit of IDR 2,997 / Kg, collectors IDR 1,562 / Kg, retailers IDR 1,572 / Kg and channel II Farmers get a profit of Rp. 2,942 / kg retailers Rp. 2000 / kg. The efficiency level of the Banti village's shallot marketing channel shows that channel II is more efficient with channel I debanding with a value of 3.85% and channel II is 4.59%
Kajian Lokasi Rawan Bencana Banjir Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Walanae Kecamatan Dua Boccoe Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Musfida Andi , Manaf Murshal , Tantu A. Gusti , Hadijah Hadijah , Syafri Syafri , Kastono Kastono 
Published: September 2021

Bencana Banjir yang sering melanda Kabupaten Bone khususnya Kecamatan Dua Boccoe bukan hal baru. Dalam 20 tahun terakhir, Kecamatan ini sudah identik dengan kawasan banjir yang di sebabkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi sehingga DAS Walanae meluap. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif atau penelitian terapan. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian non matematis dengan proses menghasilkan data-data dari hasil temuan berupa Observasi Lapangan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Overlay (Superimpose). Dari hasil analisis data diketahui yang sangat berpotensi banjir ada 8 kelurahan/desa, yang meliputi Kelurahan Unyi, Desa Uloe, Desa Pekkasalo, Desa Kampoti, Desa Tocina, Desa Tawaroe, Desa Solo, dan Desa Matajang. Dengan seluas 131 km2, dan tinggi genangan eksisting ± 100-200 cm den periode genangan 10 jam menyebabkan Kecamatan Dua Boccoe sangat berpotensi terkena banjir.
Floods is one of disaster that often hit Bone Regency, especially Dua Boccoe Subdistrict. In the last 20 years, flood that happened in this sub-district caused by high rainfall so that the Walanae watershed overflows. The research conducted is descriptive qualitative or applied research. Qualitative research is a non-mathematical research with the process of generating data from the findings in the form of field observations. The analysis used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis using the Overlay (Superimpose) approach. From the results of data analysis, it is known that there are 8 sub-districts/villages with high potential for flooding, which include Unyi Village, Uloe Village, Pekkasalo Village, Kampoti Village, Tocina Village, Tawaroe Village, Solo Village, and Matajang Village. With an area of 131 km2, and an existing inundation height of ± 100-200 cm with an inundation period of 10 hours, Dua Boccoe District is very potentially affected by flooding
Penggunaan Pakan Bermethamorfosis Pada Perbenihan Udang Windu Penaeus monodon Di Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Budi Sutia , Aqmal Amal 
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan perbenihan udang windu mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat, hal ini didukung oleh usaha budidaya yang intensif dengan penerapan teknologi perbenihan yang cukup meningkat, harga yang tinggi dipasar lokal maupun internasional, dan peluang yang luas telah membuat udang windu menjadi komoditas harapan bagi para pengusaha sehingga banyak yang berani menanamkan modal bisnis udang windu ini. Kegiatan pembenihan di Sulawesi Selatan khususnya Desa Kupa Kabupaten Barru merupakan sentra pengembangan Pembenihan Udang Windu. Kegiatan pembenihan mulai dari skala rumah tangga sampai industri. Teknologi dan formulasi pakan yang dikembangkan oleh kelompok dan masyarakat perbenihan belum optimal dalam mendukung peningkatan produksi benih Udang Windu sehingga diperlukan paket teknologi dan formulasi pakan dalam pembenihan udang windu sebagai salah satu solusi dalam optimalisasi peningkatan produksi.
The development of tiger shrimp hatchery is progressing very rapidly, this is supported by intensive cultivation efforts with the application of improved seed technology, high prices in local and international markets, and wide opportunities that have made tiger prawns a commodity of hope for entrepreneurs. who dared to invest in this tiger prawn business. Hatchery activities in South Sulawesi, especially Kupa Village, Barru Regency are the center for the development of Windu Shrimp Hatchery. Hatchery activities range from household to industrial scale. Technology and feed formulation developed by hatchery groups and communities have not been optimal in supporting the increase in tiger shrimp seed production, so technology packages and feed formulations in tiger shrimp hatchery are needed as a solution in optimizing increased production.
Kohesi Sosial Masyarakat Kaimana Di Tengah Konflik Papua
Authors: Doni Kanisius Laga , Hamka Husain , Burchanuddin Andi 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Kohesi Sosial Masyarakat Kaimana Di Tengah Konflik Papua. Kegunaan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana tindakan sosial masyarakat di kabupaten Kaimana di tengah konflik Papua. Objek penelitian ini adalah stakeholder dan masyarakat kabupaten Kaimana dengan memilih 5 informan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan menggunakan purposive sampling teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesempatan kerja dalam pemerintahan serta kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan masyarakat asli papua dan non papua mempunyai kesempatan yang sama dan selalu menjaga hubungan keharmonisan yang sudah di tanamkan sejak dahulu sehingga isu konflik papua tidak menjadi domain untuk memecah belah persaudaraan yang ada di kabupaten Kaimana. Bentuk kohesi social yang di lakukan adalah dengan cara sikap saling menghargai dan saling menghormati. Masyarakat Kaimana dalam merespon isu rasisme dengan solidaritas yang sangat kuat sehingga menggelar demonstrasi dengan aksi damai serta lebih bijak dan mengedepankan rasa persaudaraan, peran stakeholder sangat di butuhkan terkait perkembangan masyarakat melalui kebijakan atau sosialisai serta himbauan terhadap masyarakat.Dalam hal ini masyarakat dan stakeholder tak dapat di pisahkan melainkan kerja sama sehingga terwujudanya masyarakat kaimana yang sejahtera dan menjauhkan masyarakat dari konflik yang memecah bela masyarakat.
This study aims to examine and analyze the social cohesion of the Kaimana people in the midst of the Papua conflict. The purpose of this research is to describe the social actions of the people in Kaimana district in the middle of the Papua conflict. The object of this research is the stakeholders and the community of Kaimana district by selecting 5 informants. By using qualitative methods, and using purposive sampling technique of sampling data sources with certain considerations. The results showed that job opportunities in government as well as opportunities to get education from indigenous Papuans and non-Papuans had the same opportunity and always maintained a harmonious relationship that had been cultivated long ago so that the issue of Papuan conflict did not become a domain to divide the brotherhood in Kaimana district. The form of social cohesion that is done is by means of mutual respect and mutual respect. The Kaimana community in responding to the issue of racism with very strong solidarity so that they held demonstrations with peaceful and wiser actions and prioritizing a sense of brotherhood, the role of stakeholders is very much needed related to community development through policies or socialization and appeals to the community. In this case the community and stakeholders cannot separated, but cooperation so as to create a prosperous community and keep people away from conflicts that divide the defense of the community.
REDUCTION OF THE CLASSIFIER IN THE METHOD OF LOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DATA BASED ON THE Ε-, Δ-CRITERION FOR SELECTING PATTERN
Authors: Кузьмич Р.И. , Ступина А.А. , Соколов В.А. , Поважнюк И.С. 
Published: September 2021

Предлагается алгоритмическая процедура редукции классификатора в методе логического анализа данных, основанная на отборе закономерностей с помощью ε-, δ-критерия. Реализация подхода заключается в формировании исходного классификатора как набора закономерностей на базе наблюдений обучающей выборки, применения к полученным правилам процедуры наращивания и последующего их отбора в новый классификатор на базе ε-, δ-критерия. Приводится эмпирическое подтверждение целесообразности данной алгоритмической процедуры.
An algorithmic procedure for the reduction of the classifier in the method of logical analysis of data, based on the selection of patterns using the ε-, δ-criterion is proposed. The implementation of the approach consists in the formation of the initial classifier as a set of patterns based on observations of the training sample, application of the increasing procedure to the obtained patterns and their subsequent selection into a new classifier based on the ε-, δ-criterion. An empirical confirmation of the expediency of this algorithmic procedure is given.
STRATEGY OF AUTOMATED CREATION OF MULTICOMPONENT SOFTWARE TOOLS BASED ON OPTIMIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE SOURCES
Authors: Рындин Н.А. 
Published: September 2021

В статье описывается алгоритмическая стратегия, способствующая созданию многокомпонентных программных средств. Представлено определение задачи идентификации набора компонентов, математическая формулировка, процедура решения и некоторые результаты вычислений.
The article describes an algorithmic strategy that contributes to the creation of multicomponent software tools. The definition of the problem of identifying a set of components, a mathematical formulation, a solution procedure and some calculation results are presented.
IDENTIFYING FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF A SCALED-UP POSTPARTUM FAMILY PLANNING PROJECT IMPLEMENTED IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Ismail Aniza , Ashraf Mariam , Badilla Idris Idayu , Thaver Inayat , Maqbool Ahmad Ahsan , Jamal Siddique Sarmad 
Published: September 2021

Pakistan has one of the highest unmet needs for family planning among low and middle-income countries. Postpartum family planning (PPFP) is considered to have the potential of significantly improving the contraceptive prevalence rate and reducing the unmet need for family planning. Jhpiego (John Hopkins Affiliate) implemented a PPFP pilot project in the district headquarter hospital of Mandi Bahauddin. The key interventions of the Jhpiego pilot were to improve services pertinent to PPFP. Based on the successes of the pilot, the interventions were scaled up to other health facilities. The present study aims to identify the factors associated with the utilization of the postpartum family planning health project implemented in the health facilities once the scale-up activities ended and comparing it with the pilot facility. A cross-sectional survey with a sample of 410 women using postpartum care services in the facilities was conducted using a structured questionnaire. The findings indicated that the complete set of interventions were not present in the facilities. Postpartum family planning method uptake was low (26%) along with the shortage of contraceptives supplies. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to identify the predictors for the current use of postpartum family planning. The predictors identified that women with the age of 25 years and above with 3 or more children, who attended antenatal care visits and were counselled on PPFP were more likely to adopt/use PPFP in the postpartum period. The findings indicated scale-up was limited and the interventions were not sustained once the donor support ended.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUZZLES BASED INTERVENE FOR ADOLESCENTS TO ENHANCE THE KNOWLEDGE ON DEPRESSION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Selamat Neni W , Jagathisswary  G.  , Anderson  A.E.  , Norshafarina  S.K.  , Muhammad  Afiq  Z.  , Irwanto  , Ariafandi S.  , Afni Isnaeni S.  , Engku Idzzan Nadzirah T.I.  , Haliza B.  
Published: September 2021

Informative puzzles can provide knowledge to the adolescents effectively as it was current trend nowadays. According to World Health Organization (WHO), globally it was found that 300 million people of all ages were suffering from depression. Their knowledge about its causes was inaccurate, lacking of understanding about depression and its healing makes this mental health issue remain unnoticed and untreated where they do not seek for any treatment. Therefore, introducing depression education through jigsaw puzzles gain more benefits together enhanced the knowledge and attitude level towards depression. This was a development study focusing on formulating and developing puzzle as an interventional approach to improve knowledge and attitude level on depression. Feasibility and acceptability of the puzzles has face validity by respondents and content validity by experts. The r=.81 which was high consider having high validity. Eight modules of puzzles developed named as (Knowledge, Depression Adolescents [KDA]-Puzzle) which consisted of Module 1 Sign and symptoms, Module 2 Types of depression, Module 3 Causes of depression, Module 4 Risk factors, Module 5 (Pharmacotherapy & medication) Medical treatment A, Module 6 Medical treatment B, Module 7 Alternative treatment and Module 8 Prevention of depression. Respondents and experts commented the puzzles really beneficial for the adolescents to learn and gain knowledge about depression. KDA-Puzzles gained positive feedback from the assessment. Newly develop KDA-Puzzles were feasible and acceptable among adolescents. This puzzles can be alternative game while staying at home during Movement Control Order (MCO) due to pandemic COVID 19, and create awareness towards depression.
Reward learning and working memory: Effects of massed versus spaced training and post-learning delay period
Authors: Wimmer G. Elliott , Poldrack Russell A. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractNeuroscience research has illuminated the mechanisms supporting learning from reward feedback, demonstrating a critical role for the striatum and midbrain dopamine system. However, in humans, short-term working memory that is dependent on frontal and parietal cortices can also play an important role, particularly in commonly used paradigms in which learning is relatively condensed in time. Given the growing use of reward-based learning tasks in translational studies in computational psychiatry, it is important to understand the extent of the influence of working memory and also how core gradual learning mechanisms can be better isolated. In our experiments, we manipulated the spacing between repetitions along with a post-learning delay preceding a test phase. We found that learning was slower for stimuli repeated after a long delay (spaced-trained) compared to those repeated immediately (massed-trained), likely reflecting the remaining contribution of feedback learning mechanisms when working memory is not available. For massed learning, brief interruptions led to drops in subsequent performance, and individual differences in working memory capacity positively correlated with overall performance. Interestingly, when tested after a delay period but not immediately, relative preferences decayed in the massed condition and increased in the spaced condition. Our results provide additional support for a large role of working memory in reward-based learning in temporally condensed designs. We suggest that spacing training within or between sessions is a promising approach to better isolate and understand mechanisms supporting gradual reward-based learning, with particular importance for understanding potential learning dysfunctions in addiction and psychiatric disorders.
Jargon Santri Asrama Ibnu Sina Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Peterongan Jombang
Authors: Ardhana Nanda Rizki , Mayasari Diana 
Published: September 2021

Munculnya variasi bahasa dalam masyarakat berupa jargon merupakan fenomena sosiolinguistik. Santri asrama Ibnu Sina pondok pesantren Darul Ulum Peterongan Jombang memiliki jargon yang unik mengenai kehidupan pondok pesantren yang hanya dipahami oleh anggota komunitas tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan wujud jargon, (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi jargon dan (3) mendeskripsikan factor penggunaan jargon dalam interaksi santri di dalam pondok pesantren. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan mengutamakan senior yang menguasai jargon tentang kehidupan dalam pondok pesantren. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, pengamatan, transkrip. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis induktif dengan klasifikasi data dengan metode padan dan agih, reduksi, membatasi lingkup teori, menarik simpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik trianggulasi, pemeriksaan teman sejawat, ekspert jugdmen. Hasil penelitian ditemukan wujud jargon sebagai bentuk kata serapan yang berasal dari Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Jawa serta Bahasa Indonesia. Fungsi dari jargon tersebut adalah sebagai identitas sosial dan untuk memudahkan komunikasi dalam menyampaikan sebuah kosata agar tidak terjadi kesulitan dalam menyampaikan sebuah kosakata. Sedangkan factor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan jargon tersebut adalah bahwa komunitas santri memiliki prestise, image dan citra yang lebih baik ketika menguasai berbagai kosakata para santri tersebut
FOSSIL. I. The Spin Rate Limit of Jupiter Trojans
Authors: Chang 章 Chan-Kao 展誥 , Chen 陳 Ying-Tung 英同 , Fraser Wesley C. , Yoshida 吉田 Fumi 二美 , Lehner Matthew J. , Wang 王 Shiang-Yu 祥宇 , Kavelaars JJ , Pike Rosemary E. , Alexandersen Mike , Ito 伊藤 Takashi 孝士 , Choi 최 Young-Jun 영준 , Granados Contreras A. Paula , JeongAhn 정안 Youngmin 영민 , Ji 季 Jianghui 江徽 , Kim 김 Myung-Jin 명진 , Lawler Samantha M. , Li 黎 Jian 健 , Lin 林 Zhong-Yi 忠義 , Sofia Lykawka Patryk , Moon 문 Hong-Kyu 홍규 , More Surhud , Muñoz-Gutiérrez Marco A. , Ohtsuki 大槻 Keiji 圭史 , Terai Tsuyoshi , Urakawa 浦川 Seitaro 聖太郎 , Zhang Hui , Zhao 赵海 Haibin 斌 , Zhou 周 Ji-Lin 济林 ,   The FOSSIL Collaboration
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Rotation periods of 53 small (diameters 2 km < D < 40 km) Jupiter Trojans (JTs) were derived using the high-cadence lightcurves obtained by the FOSSIL phase I survey, a Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam intensive program. These are the first reported periods measured for JTs with D < 10 km. We found a lower limit of the rotation period near 4 hr, instead of the previously published result of 5 hr found for larger JTs. Assuming a rubble-pile structure for JTs, a bulk density of ≈0.9 g cm−3 is required to withstand this spin rate limit, consistent with the value ∼0.8–1.0 g cm−3 derived from the binary JT system, (617) Patroclus–Menoetius system.
Classification of Biological Interactions: Challenges in the field and in analysis
Authors: Pinheiro Rafael , Jorge Leonardo , Lewinsohn Thomas 
Published: September 2021

Within biological communities, species interact in a wide variety of ways. Species interactions have always been noted and classified by naturalists in describing living organisms and their ways. Moreover, they are essential to characterize ecological communities as functioning entities.
Biodiversity databases, as a rule, are comprised of species records in certain localities and times. Many, if not most, originated as databases of museum specimens and/or published records. As such, they provide data on species occurrences and distribution, with little functional information. Currently, online databases for species interaction data are being formed or proposed. Usually, these databases set out to compile data from actual field studies, and their design reflects the singularities of particular studies that seed their development. In two online databases: the Web of Life (2021) and the Interaction Web DataBase (2020) (IWDB), the categories of interactions are quite heterogeneous (Table 1). For instance, they may refer explicitly to certain taxonomic groups (e.g., anemone-fish), or do so implicitly (host-parasitoid; parasitoids are all holometabolous insects with arthropod hosts); conversely, they may encompass almost any taxon (food webs). In another example, the Global Biotic Interactions database (Poelen et al. 2014) (GloBI) offers a choice of relational attributes when entering data, ranging from undefined to quite restricted (Table 2).
Here we intend to contribute to the development of interaction databases, from two different points of view. First, what categories can be effectively applied to field observations of biotic interactions? Second, what theoretical and applied questions do we expect to address with interaction databases? These should be equally applicable to comparisons of studies of the same kind or mode of interaction, and to contrasts between interactions in multimodal studies.
L’Europe reste-t-elle une « colonie numérique » des États-Unis ?
Authors: Nocetti Julien 
Published: September 2021

Les révélations d’Edward Snowden, l’affaire Cambridge Analytica et la transformation numérique accélérée par la crise du Covid-19 ont agi comme des révélateurs de la dépendance technologique de l’Europe à l’égard de puissances étrangères. La Commission européenne se veut le fer de lance de la « décolonisation numérique », mais les capacités d’investissement sur le Vieux Continent sont bien moindres qu’aux États-Unis et en Chine. L’Europe a néanmoins quelques atouts à faire valoir.
« Ceci n’est pas un pouvoir »
Authors: Le Pillouer Arnaud 
Published: September 2021

Une partie de plus en plus importante de la doctrine plaide ardemment pour que l’on rompe définitivement avec la tradition française d’un pouvoir judiciaire relégué, subordonné, voire « refusé ». L’hypothèse retenue ici est que cette demande de reconnaissance d’un véritable pouvoir judiciaire en France peut être analysée comme la revendication d’un changement de théorie justificative : alors que notre système juridique reste globalement fondé sur une minimisation du pouvoir normatif des juges, il s’agirait de le faire reposer sur l’idée inverse. Or un tel bouleversement serait lourd de conséquences, à la fois quant à la façon dont l’ordre juridique dans son ensemble est légitimé, et quant à la manière dont chaque décision juridictionnelle doit être individuellement justifiée.