bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembelajaran STEAM bagi Guru IPA SMP di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Efwinda Shelly , Qadar Riskan , Rananda Nita , Mabrurah Fanzuruni Fauhatun , Setiyawan Rahman 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan Pelatihan Pembelajaran STEAM bagi Guru IPA SMP di Kalimantan Timur adalah agar guru dapat memiliki keterampilan membuat proyek pembelajaran IPA jenjang SMP dan sederajat dengan mengintegrasikan bidang Science, Technology, Engineering, Art. dan Mathematics. Pelatihan diselenggarakan selama lima hari, mulai tanggal 22 hingga 26 Juni 2021 dan diikuti oleh 10 guru IPA SMP dan sederajat di Kalimantan Timur. Indikator keberhasilan kegiatan dirumuskan: 1) 80% peserta atau sebanyak 8 peserta hadir dalam pelatihan, 2) terlaksananya seluruh kegiatan pelatihan, 3) 70% peserta atau sebanyak 7 peserta mampu membuat proyek STEAM dan menyusun laporan; serta 4) respon positif dari peserta kegiatan. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain soal pre-test dan post-test pemahaman pembelajaran berbasis STEAM serta angket respon peserta. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan meliputi: 1) Tahap persiapan; 2) Tahap pelaksanaan; 3) Tahap monitoring, evaluasi dan pelaporan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan kegiatan pelatihan mencapai seluruh indikator keberhasilan kegiatan yaitu: 1) seluruh peserta yang diundang hadir dalam pelatihan yaitu sebanyak 10 orang, 2) seluruh kegiatan pelatihan dapat terlaksana sesuai jadwal, 3) 80% peserta mampu membuat proyek dan menyusun laporan yaitu sebanyak 8 orang, serta 4) diperoleh respon positif dari peserta kegiatan, hasil angket respon berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 95%. The purpose of the STEAM Learning Training for Junior High School Science Teachers in East Kalimantan is to have the skills to create science learning projects by integrating the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, Art. and Mathematics. The training was held for five days, from 22 to 26 June 2021 and was attended by ten junior high school science teachers in East Kalimantan. The indicators for the success of the activities were formulated: 1) 80% of participants or as many as 8 participants attended the training, 2) the implementation of all training activities, 3) 70% of participants or as many as 7 participants were able to do STEAM projects and compile reports, and 4) positive response from activity participants. The instruments used include pre-test and post-test questions on understanding STEAM-based learning and participant response questionnaires. Implementing the training activities includes 1) Preparation stage; 2) Implementation stage; 3) Monitoring, evaluation and reporting stages. The results of the evaluation show that the training activities achieved all indicators of activity success, namely: 1) all participants invited to attend the training were 10 participants, 2) all training activities were carried out according to schedule, 3) 80% of participants were able to do projects and compile reports, which amounted to 8 participants, and 4) a positive response was obtained from the activity participants, the results of the response questionnaire were in the very good category with a percentage of 95%.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS) bagi Guru Sebagai Mitra Asistensi Mengajar Program MBKM Prodi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Tadulako
Authors: Saehana Sahrul , Ali Muhammad , Darsikin Darsikin , Nurgan Nurgan , Ratnaningtyas Delthawati Is 
Published: December 2021

Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan program nasional bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas output pendidikan dengan melakukan sejumlah aktivitas seperti asistensi mengajar di satuan pendidikan oleh mahasiswa. Learning management system (LMS) sangat dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan program asistensi mengajar khususnya dalam melakukan evaluasi. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk melatih guru di sekolah mitra dalam menggunakan LMS sehingga dapat mendampingi mahasiswa dalam program asistensi mengajar. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan dimana guru dilatih menggunakan LMS. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah SMP dan SMA di Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa guru dapat memanfaatkan dengan baik aplikasi evaluasi berbasis LMS yang dirancang oleh tim pengabdi. Hasil wawancara memperkuat hal ini, dimana guru tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam menggunakan aplikasi penilaian bagi mahasiswa program asistensi mengajar karena dilengkapi petunjuk yang jelas. The Independent Learning Campus Independent Program is a national program that improves scholarly output quality by carrying out activities such as teaching assistants in academic units by students. A learning management system (LMS) is needed to carry out teaching assistance programs, especially evaluations. This program aims to train teachers at partner schools in using the LMS so that they can assist students in teaching assistance programs. This activity is carried out in training where teachers are trained to use LMS. Partners of this activity are junior and senior high schools in Central Sulawesi Province. The instruments used are observation sheets and interviews. From the observations, it is known that teachers can make good use of the LMS-based evaluation application designed by the service team. The results of the interviews reinforce this, where the teacher does not experience difficulties in using the assessment application for students in the teaching assistant program because it is equipped with clear instructions.
Pelatihan Pembuatan E-Modul Menggunakan eXe-Learning di Lingkungan Lahan Basah
Authors: Rusmansyah Rusmansyah , Hamid Abdul , Misbah Misbah , Rahmawati Lili , Sugianti Rima , Baihaqi Ahmad , Parida Eka , Mahda Mahda , Kirana Galuh Fitri Ari 
Published: December 2021

Masih banyak guru yang belum memahami tentang pembuatan e-modul. Selain itu juga belum banyak yang mengetahui mengenai aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan e-modul. Hal ini melatarbelakangi dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan e-modul menggunakan eXe-learning di lingkungan lahan basah. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para guru dalam membuat e-modul menggunakan eXe-learning di lingkungan lahan basah. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui respon guru dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Peserta pelatihan ini ialah 23 orang guru kelompok Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Kimia di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU). Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik secara langsung dalam membuat e-modul dengan menggunakan eXe-learning. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang pembuatan e-modul menggunakan eXe-learnig dan respon guru terhadap kegiatan pelatihan minimal memiiki kategori baik. Pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang pembuatan e-modul menggunakan eXe-learning. Produk e-modul yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan dalam membantu proses pembelajaran. There are still many teachers who do not understand about making e-modules. In addition, not many people know about applications that can be used in making e-modules. So that training on making e-modules using eXe-learning is carried out in a wetland environment. This training activity aims to improve teachers' understanding of making e-modules using eXe-learning in a wetland environment. In addition, to find out the teacher's response in participating in the training. The training participants were 23 teachers of the Chemistry Subject Teacher Consultation Group (MGMP) in Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU) District. Training activities are carried out through lectures, discussions and direct practice in e-modules using eXe-learning. Based on the training results, it was found that there was an increase in teachers' understanding of making e-modules using eXe-learning, and the teacher's response to training activities had at least a good category. This training can improve teachers' understanding of making e-modules using eXe-learning. The resulting e-module product can be used to assist the learning process.
Validity and Reliability of The Indonesian Modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Widuri Asti , Fakhriani Rizka 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a nasal inflammation caused by IgE-mediated reacions after inhaled the allergens. It’s characterized as symptoms of sneezing, airflow obstruction, nasal pruritus, and often clear nasal discharge. The prevalence of AR is about 5-40% in the general population and still rising. Multiple non-instrumental tests for AR were reported though few were validated. Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) is a valid instrument to screening AR. The purpose of this study was to perform adaptation and cultural translation and validation of the SFAR questionnaire for the Indonesian language. This was a cross sectional study to assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis. The study conduct in 59 subjects. The Indonesian modification of SFAR instrument is valid and reliable as an instrument for screening AR with r values ranging from 0.345 to 0.730. Internal consistency shows that Cronbach's alpha is 0.803. The validation and reliability test of Indonesian modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis was performed and valid and reliable as an instrument for assessing allergic rhinitis. Keywords: Allergic Rhinitis, Score for Allergic Rhinitis, Validity, Indonesian Version.
Correlations of Prostate Volume with PSA Levels in BPH Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin
Authors: Levissa Nur Ramadhanti Cindy , Rahman Eka Yudha , Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana , Prasetya Heru , Kaidah Siti 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine the association between prostate volume and PSA levels in BPH patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. This study used a cross-sectional retrospective approach and analytic method. A total of 52 samples were obtained by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criterias. The highest prostate volume of 20.00-39.99 cc was obtained from 16 patients (30.7%) and the lowest volume of 60.00-79.99 cc was obtained from 10 patients (19.2%). Examination of PSA levels were highest at 2.6-9.9 ng/mL from 24 patients (46.2%) and the lowest at >20.0 ng/mL (5.8%) from 3 patients. Data analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive correlation between prostate volume and PSA levels in BPH patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin with a p value = 0,000 and r = 0.616 (positive and strong correlation). Keywords: BPH, Prostate volume, PSA
Correlation of Stone Size and Urine Leukocytes in Nephrolithiasis Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin
Authors: Tahir Noorsyifa Safitri , Rahman Eka Yudha , Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana , Prasetya Heru , Kaidah Siti 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stone) is a condition where there is stone in the kidney that are formed due to disturbance of the balance between solubility and deposition of salt in urine. This study was aim to determine the correlation between stone size and urine leukocytes in nephrolithiasis patients. This study was conducted at the Ulin General Hospital in Banjarmasin by taking data on medical records for the 2017-2018 period. This study used a cross-sectional retrospective approach with an analytic method. Samples were obtained using total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 34 nephrolithiasis patients were obtained that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The highest proportion of stone size was >20 mm (47.07%). The highest proportion of urine leukocytes was +3 (38.23%). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and showed p = 0.774 and r = 0.051. There was no significant correlation between stone size and urine leukocytes in nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: Nephrolithiasis, kidney stone size, urine leukocytes.
Characteristics of Nephrolithiasis Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2017-2018 Period
Authors: Sa’idah Nazmyatus , Rahman Eka Yudha , Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana , Prasetya Heru , Kaidah Siti 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin based on sex, age, and residence place of patients. This study was conducted at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, using a descriptive method with a retrospective approach. A total of 100 nephrolithiasis patients were obtained by total sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that all nephrolithiasis patients in the 2017-2018 period were recorded, there were 58 male patients (58%), while there were 42 female patients (42%). The results showed that nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin were more than 55-64 years old (31%) and Banjarmasin was the area where most nephrolithiasis patients with a number of 35 patients (35%). This study showed the characteristics of age, sex, and residence place of patients were the risk factors that influence the incidence of nephrolithiasis at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: Patient Characteristics, Nephrolithiasis, Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin.
Prevalence and Determinant Factors of Coronary Heart Disease Status in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Delmi Anwari , Adiputro Dwi Laksono , Marisa Dona , Yasmina Alfi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: As a cardiovascular disease, heart failure is one of prime mortality cause in the world. Coronary heart disease has a role in development of heart failure so that it becomes one of heart failure’s major clinical risk factor. This study aimed to calculate the prevalence of and identify the factors that influence coronary heart disease status of heart failure patients at Alamanda ward of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in 2016. Factors that were studied consisted of age, sex, family history of heart disease, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. This study used analytical observation with cross-sectional approach on medical records that were obtained by purposive sampling method. The result showed 46.4% of 263 heart failure patients had coronary heart disease status. Multivariate analysis inferred hypertension as the factor that influences the coronary heart disease status of heart failure patients (OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.06 – 3.71, P = 0.033). Keywords: cardiovascular disease, heart failure, coronary heart disease, hypertension
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid‑Dependent Pseudothrombocytopenia in Patient Previously Treated as Dengue Fever
Authors: Nur’amin Hendra Wana , Prenggono Muhammad Darwin , Devi Wivina Riza 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: One of the most widely used anticoagulants for a complete blood count is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Pseudothrombocytopenia (PTCP) may be caused by EDTA, this condition may lead to inappropriate diagnosis and treatment. We report a 25-year-old female with unspecific headache and joint pain with very low platelet count since 1 month before hospital admission. She was diagnosed with Dengue fever infection and got some platelet transfusion from the previous secondary hospital. She was carried out for a blood test with another anticoagulant (sodium citrate) and bone marrow aspiration. The results showed that she had normal platelet count and bone marrow cellularity. When a patient was identified with thrombocytopenia without any bleeding manifestation, hematology disease, and family history, PTCP should be taken into consideration to prevent unnecessary intervention. Keywords: platelet, pseudothrombocytopenia, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, Dengue fever
Thoracic Gunshot Wound with Vascular Lesion
Authors: Adityawarman Ahmad , Ghozali Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The thoracic gunshot wounds may cause high morbidity and mortality, especially if accompanied by vascular injuries. Therefore, immediate management and precise decision are needed. A 35-year-old man who was referred from the regional hospital presented with thoracic gunshot wound and a history of hemorrhagic shock. A projectile was found through the chest wall and caused axillary artery rupture. The patient underwent exploratory thoracotomy and axillo-brachial artery bypass using a great saphenous vein graft. The patient's postoperative condition showed improvement in hemodynamic and distal limb perfusion. Keywords: Chest trauma, gunshot wound, axillary artery, vascular injury
The Effects of Reading Activity on Episodic Memory in Elderly
Authors: Afifah Ummu Ma’rifatul , Wiyono Nanang , Hastami Yunia , Munawaroh Siti 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The aging process is a natural event that cannot be avoided. Especially in the elderly, this is accompanied by a decrease in episodic memory function, which can reduce the quality of life. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain cognitive function in elderly, one of which is through routine cognitive activities such as reading which can affect memory function in elderly through neuroplasticity. This study aims to determine the effect of reading activity on episodic memory function in the elderly. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design method. The total research subject were 30 people in Desa Demangan Siman, Kabupaten Ponorogo and Kelurahan Ngadirejo, Kota Kediri, with a sample technique using random purposive sampling. The research subjects were then divided into 3 groups with random allocation techniques using microsoft excel. Group 1 was the control group, group 2 was the 15-minute reading aloud intervention group, and group 3 was the 30-minute reading aloud intervention group. The results of the Dependent T-test showed that there was a significant difference in mean scores between the pre-test and post-test scores in group 2 (p = 0.000) and group 3 (p = 0.000), but not significant in group 1 (p = 0.111). The One Way ANOVA test results showed a significant difference in post-test scores in the three groups (p = 0.043), and the Post-hoc LSD test found a significant difference in scores between the post-test scores in group 1 with group 2 (p = 0.025) and group 1 with group 3 (p = 0.034), but there was no significant difference between the post-test scores in group 2 with group 3 (p = 0.883). It can be concluded, there is a significant effect between the duration of reading activity and episodic memory function in the elderly. Keywords: aging, elderly, episodic memory, reading, neuroplasticity.
APLIKASI KARBON AKTIF KAYU ULIN SEBAGAI ADSORBEN DALAM MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) PADA AIR SUNGAI
Authors: Astuti Herlina , Noor Rijali , Mahmud Mahmud 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam mengidentifikasi karakteristik karbon aktif dari kayu ulin dan pengaplikasiannya dalam menurunkan kandungan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) air sungai. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara ekperimental di Laboratorium Rekayasa Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Beberapa variabel bebas yang digunakan meliputi pH (3, 5, 7, dan 9), waktu kontak (5, 10, 15, 60, 120, 180, dan 240 menit), dan dosis adsorben (0,4; 0,6; 0,8 dan 1,0 gr)., sedangkan variabel terikat berupa kandungan COD pada air sungai. Uji karakteristik adsorben karbon aktif kayu ulin, menghasilkan nilai kadar air sebesar 5 %, daya serap iodin sebesar 190,350 mg/g, dan kadar abu sebesar 89%. Kondisi operasi terbaik adsorpsi COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) pada air sungai terhadap karbon aktif kayu ulin terjadi pada kondisi pH 5 dengan kapasitas adsorpsi 34,73 mg/g dan efesiensi adsorpsi 40% ; waktu kesetimbangan 120 menit dengan kapasitas adsorpsi 43,41 mg/g dan efesiensi adsorpsi 50%: dan dosis adsorben sebanyak 1 gram dengan kapasitas adsorpsi 31,25 mg/g dan efesiensi adsorpsi 45%.
STUDI ISOTEM DAN KINETIKA ADSORPSI BAHAN ORGANIK ALAMI (BOA) PADA AIR GAMBUT TERHADAP KARBON AKTIF KAYU ULIN DENGAN SISTEM BATCH
Authors: Elma Nida Noviani , Mahmud Mahmud , Mu'min Badaruddin 
Published: December 2021

Air gambut di Indonesia khususnya di Kalimantan Selatan sangat berlimpah dan memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber air bersih. Keberadaan bahan organik yang tinggi di dalam air gambut membuat air gambut perlu dilakukan pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Salah satu pengolahan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan proses adsorpsi. Adsorpsi suatu zat pada permukaan adsorben bergantung pada beberapa faktor dan memiliki pola isoterm dan kinetika tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model isoterm, dan model kinetika yang sesuai pada adsorpsi bahan organik alami (BOA) terhadap karbon aktif kayu ulin. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proses adsorpsi dengan adsorben karbon aktif kayu ulin. Model isoterm yang digunakan yaitu model Langmuir, model Freundlich, dan model Redlich-Peterson, sedangkan model kinetika yang digunakan ialah model Pseudo Orde Satu, Pseudo Orde Dua, dan Freundlich Modifikasi. Model isoterm Redlich-Peterson merupakan model yang sesuai untuk adsorpsi BOA air gambut terhadap karbon aktif kayu ulin dan model kinetika yang sesuai untuk adsorpsi BOA air gambut terhadap karbon aktif kayu ulin adalah model Pseudo Orde Dua.
ANALISIS SEBARAN MIKROPLASTIK DI KAWASAN SEPANJANG SUNGAI KUIN KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Mawardi Muhamad Rifky , Annisa Nova 
Published: December 2021

Banjarmasin merupakan Kota yang dikenal dengan sebutan seribu sungai yang terletak di Kalimantan Selatan. Sungai tersebut adalah Sungai Kuin. Aktivitas di sungai akan mempengaruhi kualitas air sungai. Pencemaran Sungai Kuin ini adalah akibat adanya banyaknya limbah plastik yang menumpuk secara langsung sehingga sungai tersebut menurun kualitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis mikroplastik dan kelimpahan yang ada pada air dan sedimen. Data yang diambil sampelnya dibagi menjadi 10 titik. Setiap stasiun diambil 3 kali dari sisi kiri, tengah, dan sisi kanan sehingga diperoleh 60 sampel. Hasil penelitian adalah jenis film, fiber dan fragmen. Pada stasiun 1 dan 2 ditemukan film berkisaran 10,9 x 103 – 16,7 x 103 partikel/mL, fiber berkisaran 9,9 x 103 – 14,7 x 103, fragmen berkisaran 11,5 x 103 – 18,0 x 103 stasiun 3 dan 4 film berkisaran 10,9 x 103 – 12,2 x 103 partikel/mL, fiber berkisaran 9,6 x 103 – 11,3 x 103 partikel/mL, fragmen berkisaran 11,6 x 103 – 12,9 x 103 partikel/mL, stasiun 5 dan 6 film berkisaran 10,1 x 103 – 11,9 x 103 partikel/mL, fiber berkisaran 8,8 x 103 – 9,9 x 103 partikel/mL, fragmen berkisaran 11,2 x 103 – 12,5 x 103 partikel/mL, stasiun 7 dan 8 film berkisaran 10,3 x 103 – 14,2 x 103 partikel/mL, fiber berkisaran 8,8 x 103– 11,8 x 103 partikel/mL, fragmen berkisaran 10,5 x 103 – 15,5 x 103 partikel/mL, stasiun 9 dan 10 film berkisaran 10,0 x 103 – 15,1 x 103partikel/mL, fiber berkisaran 8,5 x 103 – 13,9 x 103 partikel/mL, fragmen berkisaran 11,0 x 103 – 16,3 x 103 partikel/mL
MENGEMBANGKAN KOGNITIF MENGENAL KONSEP BILANGAN MELALUI MEDIA BOWLING, MODEL EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION, METODE BERMAIN DAN PEMBERIAN TUGAS DI TK
Authors: Hardianti Rima H , Rahman Ali R 
Published: December 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Jenis data menggunakan analisis aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak, dan hasil perkembangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak kelompok B TK Mawar dengan jumlah anak sebanyak 23 anak yang terdiri dari 10 anak perempuan dan 13 anak laki-laki. Melalui indikator keberhasilan aktivitas guru memperoleh skor ≥27 dengan kriteria sangat baik, aktivitas anak secara klasikal memperoleh ≥81% sangat aktif. Hasil (1) aktivitas guru saat mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif anak menggunakan Media Bowling kombinasi model Explicit Instructin, metode Bermain dan Pemberian Tugas yaitu mendapatkan kriteria Sangat Baik dengan skor 30, (2) Aktivitas anak mendapat kriteria Sangat Aktif dengan presentase 82,61%, (3) Hasil pencapaian perkembangan kemampuan kognitif anak disetiap pertemuannya terjadi peningkatan maka mendapatkan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSH) dengan presentase 82,61%.Kata kunci: Kognitif, Media Bowling, Explicit Instruction, Metode bermain dan Pemberian Tugas