bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of multidetector computed tomography enterography in the evaluation of localized malignant small intestinal lesions: retrospective radiological and pathological experience
Authors: Bayoumi Dalia , Khedr Doaa , Abdallah Ahmed , Ibrahiem Afaf Taha , Refat Sherine 
Published: December 2021

PurposeOur purpose is to present our experience in using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) enterography in the evaluation of localized malignant small intestinal lesions with pathological correlation.Material and methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 53 patients of pathologically proven malignant localized small intestinal tumours, who underwent multidetector CT enterography.ResultsIn this study, the mean age was 51.39 ± 17.4 years. The most commonly affected age group was from 50 to 59 years. The commonest clinical complaint was abdominal pain. The ileum was the most commonly affected anato­mical region, showing 25 lesions (47.16%). Radiologically irregular/asymmetric wall thickening was detected in 42 cases (79.24%). Pathologically the most common malignancy was small intestinal adenocarcinoma, followed by carcinoid tumour, lymphoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST). We found that there was a statistically significant association between the pathological lymphadenopathy (p = 0.005) and absent proximal intestinal dilatation (p = 0.01) with intestinal lymphoma. Also, there was a statistically significant association between the extra-intestinal mesenteric fat changes with carcinoid tumours (p = 0.001). Irregular/asymmetric wall thickening was detected in 14 cases of small intestinal adenocarcinoma with a statistically significant association (p = 0.001) while exophytic pathological mass formation was statistically significant associated (p ≤ 0.001) with small intestinal GIST.ConclusionsMultidetector CT enterography is a non-invasive and accurate method in the evaluation of focal and localized small intestinal malignant lesions. The accurate detection of these lesions depends to some degree on the experience of the radiologist, lesional size, site and pattern of enhancement, as well as adequate intestinal distension.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG ÁP XE TRUNG THẤT DO THỦNG THỰC QUẢN ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Vũ Hùng Phạm , Đức Chính Nguyễn , Tuấn Anh Trần , Văn Hiếu Đào , Minh Ky Nguyễn , Tiễn Anh Phát Trần 
Published: December 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Áp xe trung thất (AXTT) là nhiễm khuẩn nặng, nguy cơ tử vong cao, nguyên nhân do bệnh lý nhiễm khuẩn miệng, họng, đặc biệt liên quan đến tổn thương thực quản (TQ). Mục đích nghiên cứu chúng tôi mô tả một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng giúp cho chẩn đoán bệnh. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu các trường hợp chẩn đoán AXTT do tổn thương TQ được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 1/2016 đến 10/2019, bao gồm các trường hợp tử vong và nặng về. Chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn của Estrera (1983), phân loại theo Endo S (1999). Kết quả: Tổng số có 40 trường hợp, tuổi trung bình: 48,5 ± 17,74 tuổi, nam giới chiếm 82,5 %. Nguyên nhân tổn thương TQ do chấn thương chiếm 70%, chủ yếu hóc xương; do bệnh lý 30%, trong đó hội chứng Boerhaave chiếm 62,5%. Vị trí tổn thương hay gặp nhất ở 1/3 trên (TQ cổ) chiếm 65%, TQ ngực (1/3 giữa) chiếm 15 %, và TQ ngực (1/3 dưới) 20%. Phân độ theo Endo: type I 28 bệnh nhân chiếm 70%, không có type IIa, type IIb có 12 trường hợp, chiếm 30%. Dấu hiệu lâm sàng chính: nuốt đau 35%, đau ngực 42,5%, sốt và khó thở 75%. Khám tại chỗ: Đau máng cảnh 47,5%, mất lọc cọc thanh quản – cột sống 52,5%, tràn khí dưới da 50%. Hình ảnh X quang: CLVT có độ nhạy và đặc hiệu cao, 54,6% hình ảnh thâm nhiễm, 50% hình khí hơi trung thất (type I); Ổ giảm tỷ trọng ở trung thất 100%, mủ màng phổi 83,3%, hơi khí trung thất 100% (type II). 25/40 trường hợp phân lập được vi khuẩn/nấm (62,5%). Vi khuẩn Gram (+) phổ biến Streptococcus species (44%) Enterococcus faecalis (24%) Vi khuẩn Gram (-) phổ biến Acinetobacter Baumanii (24%) Klebsiella pneumonie (12%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8%). Nấm: Phân lập được 6/24 chiếm 25%. Kết luận: Áp xe trung thất do tổn thương thực quản là biến chứng nhiễm khuẩn nặng, cần được chẩn đoán sớm để có thái độ xử lý kịp thời. Nghiên cứu đặc điểm AXTT do tổn thương TQ qua những dấu hiệu điển hình trên lâm sàng, X quang cũng như vi khuẩn giúp cho phẫu thuật viên đưa ra chiến lược điều trị sớm và phù hợp.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG RỐI LOẠN TRẦM CẢM Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH CHẤN THƯƠNG TUỶ SỐNG
Authors: Văn Đức Đỗ , Thị Hà An Trần , Văn Tuấn Nguyễn , Công Thiện Lê 
Published: December 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Trầm cảm là rối loạn tâm thần thường gặp nhất ở người bệnh chấn thương tuỷ sống. Trầm cảm tác động đến nhiều khía cạnh như làm suy giảm chất lượng cuộc sống, tập luyện và phục hồi kém hiệu quả, tăng nguy cơ tự sát, ảnh hưởng nặng nề tới quá trình phục hồi và tái hoà nhập xã hội của người bệnh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng rối loạn trầm cảm ở người bệnh chấn thương tuỷ sống. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 107 người bệnh chấn thương tuỷ sống điều trị nội trú tại Trung Tâm Phục Hồi Chức Năng bệnh viện Bạch Mai và Khoa Cột Sống Ít Xâm Lấn bệnh viện Châm Cứu Trung Ương từ tháng 08/2020 đến tháng 08/2021. Kết quả: Đối tượng nghiên cứu chủ yếu là nam giới (87,9%); độ tuổi trung bình 43,25 ± 13,74; nơi sinh sống chủ yếu ở nông thôn (65,4%); trình độ học vấn trung học cơ sở (38,3%). Có 32,7% người bệnh có rối loạn trầm cảm theo ICD10, trong đó trầm cảm nhẹ chiếm 18,7%; triệu chứng khởi phát hay gặp nhất là buồn chán, bi quan (40%); trong các triệu chứng đặc trưng của trầm cảm, khí sắc trầm là hay gặp nhất (100%); trong các triệu chứng phổ biến của trầm cảm, hay gặp nhất là giảm sút tính tự trọng, lòng tự tin và bi quan về tương lai với cùng tỷ lệ 94,3%. Kết luận: Trầm cảm là rối loạn tâm thần thường gặp sau chấn thương tuỷ sống. Trầm cảm thường khởi phát đầu tiên bởi buồn chán, bi quan. Triệu chứng đặc trưng hay gặp nhất là khí sắc trầm, triệu chứng phổ biến hay gặp là giảm sút tính tự trọng, lòng tự tin và bi quan về tương lai.
بيئة اللغة العربية على ضوء النظرية السلوكية بمعهد دار اللغة والدراسات الإسلامية باميكاسن
Authors: Moh. Mofid  
Published: December 2021

Tidak mudah berbicara bahasa arab bagi pembelajar bahasa yang bukan penutur asli kecuali dengan membiasakan bahasa tersebut, karena bahasa itu sendiri adalah pembiasaan. Dan berjalannya membiasakan berbahasa arab harus di dalamnya ada lingkungan bahasa arab, karena lingkungan tersebut sangat mempengaruhi terhadap pemerolehan dan pembelajaran bahasa. Dan agar supaya lingkungan bahasa arab berjalan dengan aktif harus dikelola dengan manajemen yang baik.
Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sekunder, dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah : Perencanaan lingkungan bahasa arab perspektif teori behaviorisme terdiri dari: menentukan kurikulum, menentukan tujuan dan menentukan kegiatan bahasa. Pengorganisasian lingkungan bahasa arab perspektif teori behaviorisme terdiri dari: pembagian tugas musyrif dan koordinator penanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan bahasa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan lingkungan bahasa arab perspektif teori behaviorisme seperti kegiatan hafalan mufrodat dengan bernyanyi untuk menambah kosa kata, kegiatan muhadasah bahasa arab di dalam dan luar kelas agar mereka berbicara bahasa, kegiatan pidato bahasa arab untuk melatih santri membiasakan berbahasa arab. Dan Evaluasi kegiatan lingkungan bahasa arab perspektif teori behaviorisme terdiri dari: mengawasi kegiatan kebahasaan dan mengadakan ujian lisan.
Obstetrical Ultrasound During Pregnancy
Authors: Tingley Kylie , Horton Jennifer 
Published: December 2021

No relevant evidence was identified comparing the safety of frequent obstetrical ultrasounds compared to the routine use of obstetrical ultrasound during pregnancy.
This review identified 10 evidence-based guidelines that provided recommendations regarding various indications for obstetrical ultrasound, as well as the frequency of obstetrical ultrasound; however, the methodological rigour of these guidelines is limited and recommendations should be interpreted with caution.
One guideline recommended against obstetrical ultrasound for non-medical purposes and recommended that ultrasound exposure be as low as reasonably possible during pregnancy. These recommendations were based on moderate-quality evidence and expert opinion, and should be interpreted with caution.
The guidelines made recommendations for specific patient populations for whom more frequent obstetrical ultrasound examinations may be required. These populations included pregnancies affected by certain congenital infections, people pregnant with twins, pregnant adolescents, and pregnant people at high risk for fetal anomalies or for whom mid-trimester transabdominal ultrasound would be challenging.
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIURETIK PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT TK. II PUTRI HIJAU KESDAM I/BB PERIODE JANUARI SAMPAI DENGAN DESEMBER TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rambe Robiatun , Kumala Sari Dwi 
Published: December 2021

Gagal jantung merupakan keadaan patofisiologis ketika jantung sebagai pompa tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan darah untuk metabolisme jaringan. Penyakit gagal jantung harus mendapatkan perhatian agar tidak menimbulkan efek yang lebih parah lagi. Salah satu sediaan yang dapat menurunkan kejadian gagal jantung dengan pemberian diuretik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi obat antidiuretik dan presentase penggunaan antidiuretik yang paling sering diresepkan pada pasien gagal jantung di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Tk. II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB Periode Januari sampai dengan Desember 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian secara retrospektif. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dengan mengambil data resep dari Januari 2019 sampai Desember 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 115 pasien. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling sehingga besar sampel adalah sebanyak 115 orang. Hasil Penelitian didapat yaitu Obat Antidiuretik untuk Pengobatan Gagal Jantung yang tersedia di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Putri Hijau adalah furosemide, hidrochlortiazid (CHT) dan spironolakton. Presentase Penggunaan Antidiuretik pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Tk. II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB Periode Januari sampai dengan Desember 2019 yang paling sering diresepkan adalah furosemide. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini Rumah Sakit Tk. II Putri Hijau menjamin ketersediaan obat antidiuretik sebagai salah satu obat untuk penanganan gagal jantung karena dilihat tingkat kebutuhan pasien akan obat antidiuretik sangat tinggi.

Kata kunci: Penggunaan Obat Diuretik
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK UNTUK TERAPI INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN ATAS DI PUSKESMAS SINEPENG KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Sylvia Br. Ginting Ovalina , Irawati Teti 
Published: December 2021

Hipertensi Infeksi pada saluran napas merupakan penyakit yang umum terjadi pada masyarakat. Secara umum penyebab dari infeksi saluran napas adalah berbagai mikroorganisme, namun yang terbanyak akibat infeksi virus dan bakteri. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebaran infeksi saluran nafas antara lain faktor lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat yang kurang baik terhadap kesehatan diri maupun publik, serta rendahnya gizi (Khairunnisa dkk, 2016). Puskesmas Sinepeng merupakan Puskesmas yang terletak di Kecamatan Siabu Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sinepeng pada Tahun 2019 sebanyak 82 orang terindikasi mengalami Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA). Kemudian pada bulan Januari 2020 terdapat sebanyak 8 orang terindikasi penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (ISPA) kemudian meningkat pada Bulan Februari 2020 sebanyak 9 orang terindikasi penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (ISPA) selanjutnya Bulan Maret 2020 sebanyak 6 orang terindikasi penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan atas (ISPA). Meskipun mengalami frekuensinya naik turun namun tetap harus diperhatikan. Jenis antibiotik yang tersedia di Puskesmas sinepeng adalah amoxicilline 500 mg, cifrofloxacine 500 mg, eritromicine 500 mg, doxicilline 100 mg, citromoxazol 480 mg, metronidazole 500 mg, tetracicline 250 mg, clindamicine 300 mg dan chloramphenicole 250 mg. Berdasarkan data resep Puskesmas Sinepeng didapatkan bahwa antibiotik yang paling sering digunakan adalah amoxicilline 500 mg, cifrofloxacine 500 mg dan eritromicine 500 mg.

Kata kunci: Penggunaan antibiotik
EKSTRAKSI MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN SALAM (Syzygium Polyanthum) MENGGUNAKAN METODE ENFLEURASI.
Authors: Alhasny Lubnah , Supriadi Supriadi 
Published: December 2021

Daun salam merupakan salah satu tumbuhan aromatik yang mengandung minyak atsiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari ekstraksi minyak atsiri dari daun salam (Syzygium Polyanthum) menggunakan metode enfleurasi, mengetahui sifat fisika kimia minyak atsiri daun salam (Syzygium Polyanthum.) dan mengetahui komponen minyak atsiri daun salam (Syzygium Polyanthum.) menggunakan analisis GC-MS. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, proses pembuatan minyak atsiri daun salam menggunakan metode enfleurasi dilakukan dengan cara penyerapan minyak daun salam menggunakan mentega putih sebagai adsorbennya. Tiap 100 gram sampel diletakkan diatas lemak selama tiga hari lalu diganti dengan sampel baru hingga lima kali pergantian dengan total waktu kontak selama 15 hari dan sampel daun salam sebanyak 500 gram. Minyak hasil enfleurasi dilarutkan dengan larutan etanol 96% dan dimurnikan dengan alat destilasi sehingga didapatkan sebanyak 3,01 gram minyak atsiri daun salam dengan kadar sebesar 0,60%. Hasil uji sifat fisika kimia pada pengukuran berat jenis, kelarutan dalam alkohol, bilangan asam, dan pengukuran indeks bias masing-masing didapat sebesar 1,03 gram, 1:1, 10,846 mg, dan 1,4620 dengan suhu ruang 29,0oC. Hasil analisis komponen utama yang terdapat pada sampel minyak daun salam yaitu Patchouli Alkohol (4,61%), n-hexadecanoid acid (6,17%), (Z)-18-oktadec-9-enolide (4,54%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- (10,61%), Cis-13-oktadecenoid acid (10,53%).Kata Kunci: Daun Salam, Enfleurasi, Minyak Atsiri
Información y automedicación analgésica en pacientes que acuden a la Clínica Odontológica Univalle Cochabamba, 2019
Authors: Campero Ferrufino Nathaly Karina , Jaimes Rosales Karina Grissel 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Para mejorar la salud oral de la población, se debe optimizar la atención de los servicios universitarios odontológicos con el desarrollo de actividades de promoción, educación, prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de las principales enfermedades orales. Actualmente, la automedicación es una práctica muy frecuente por razones sociales, económicas o culturales.
Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la información y automedicación con analgésicos en pacientes que acudieron a la Clínica Odontológica Univalle, sede Cochabamba, durante los meses de septiembre a noviembre 2019.
Metodología: Se realizó un trabajo de investigación de tipo descriptivo, prospectivo, transversal probabilístico aleatorio simple, con una muestra de 169 pacientes, se realizaron cuestionarios tipo encuesta para recolectar datos que fueron procesados en el programa estadístico IBM® SPSS® Statistics 20.
Resultados: Se evidenció que 53,8% de los pacientes se automedicaron antes de asistir a la Clínica Odontológica Univalle; 59,2% no recibieron información sobre la medicación.
Conclusión: La falta de información y la automedicación analgésica es frecuente en pacientes que solicitaron atención odontológica, esto puede traer consecuencias negativas y efectos adversos que pueden repercutir en su salud oral y general. Se recomienda concientizar a los pacientes acerca de la importancia de la automedicación con analgésicos.
Pierre Boulez, Latin America, and the European Avant-Garde After 1950
Authors: Losada Cristina 
Published: December 2021

Recognized as a critic, composer, teacher, conductor and impresario, Pierre Boulez left a huge footprint that defined the trajectory of European concert music during the second half of the twentieth century. With the composition of Le Marteau sans maître (1953–1955) and several subsequent works from the mid-1950s and early 1960s, he established himself as one of the most important composers in his artistic circle. His compositional approach changed radically during the course of this time period. Although many of his pitch organization techniques were only unraveled several decades later, innovations with respect to other parameters of the musical language had a clear and immediate impact. Keeping this in mind, with this intentionally provocative title, I would like to discuss how Latin America played a decisive role in the career of this enormous figure of twentieth-century music. After presenting a brief summary of his professional trajectory, I will discuss the three tours he made of Latin America at the beginning of the 1950s, which, considered within the frame of his interest in ethnomusicology, were crucial to his career. They gave him the space and inspiration for crucial innovations in his development as a composer. By reference to Boulez’s writings, and based on a critical reading of the works that reflect the influence of Latin American music, I will discuss how some of the most important changes in his musical language, like his emphasis on elements of contrast and resonance, were inspired by his experiences on this tour, as much, or more, than by more recognized influences, like Japanese and African music. This has some considerable implications, given that Boulez’s new musical language had tremendous impact on the development of the European avant-garde in the second half of the twentieth century.

Haciendo referencia a los escritos del compositor y tomando como base una lectura crítica de las obras que reflejan la influencia que recibió de la música latinoamericana, discutiré cómo algunos de los cambios más importantes en su lenguaje musical fueron inspirados por las experiencias de Boulez en sus giras en esta región, tanto o más que por influencias más reconocidas, como la música japonesa y la música africana. Esto tiene implicaciones importantes, dado a que el nuevo lenguaje musical de Boulez tuvo un impacto considerable en el desarrollo de la vanguardia europea después de la segunda guerra mundial.
Codings for rhythm generation
Authors: Maia Jr. Adolfo , Leão Maia Igor 
Published: December 2021

In this work, we present a brief review of strategies to code rhythms and point to their possibilities and limitations in a unified way. We start by giving an overview of the representation (coding) of rhythms and their possible uses. Then we present different methods to analyse and generate rhythm patterns, which can be easily read by humans, through a simple algorithm. We also aim to provide a general evaluation of their pros and cons regarding their use in composition and analysis. In a more abstract approach, we define Rhythm Spaces as sets of strings of symbols endowed with suitable operations and algorithms that can be applied to generate new and complex rhythm patterns. Our approach can be useful in order to provide suitable code/notation to be used in computer applications in rhythm analysis and composition.
More Than a Hashtag: Nurturing Black Excellence in Traditionally White Institutions
Authors: Tuitt Frank 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn 2020, multiracial coalitions in major cities throughout the world took to the streets to express their anger and frustration regarding the senseless murders of Ahmaud Arbury, Breonna Taylor, George Floyd, Rayshard Brooks, Tony McDade, and the continued pervasive impact of systemic racism resulting in Black folx disproportionately suffering the negative impact of the coronavirus. In response to this challenging context, this essay provides some direction as to how traditionally white institutions (TWIs) can move away from superficial enactments of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives and instead adopt a racial equity strategy that nurtures and values Black Excellence. Specifically, the essay begins with a critical analysis of the current context of education facing Black folx in TWIs by highlighting the conditions that serve as barriers to Black Excellence and concludes with some concrete suggestions as to how higher education institutions can move beyond performative DEI efforts to demonstrate a real commitment to nurturing and valuing Black lives.
Mobilizing Beyond Black and White: Coalition Building and Identity Formation among Students of Color at a Public and a Private University
Authors: Literte Patricia E. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Given the increasing importance of relations among non-White racial groups in contemporary US society, as well as the significant role of higher education and college students in shaping issues of race, this article examines coalition building between Black, Latinx, and Asian Pacific American students, as well as the construction of a pan-racial “people of color” identity, on two university campuses in California. Drawing on 36 in-depth interviews with students, staff, and administrators, as well as archival materials, the factors and circumstances that facilitate coalition building among students of color, the nature of these coalitions and their impact on students’ consciousness and collective identities, and the ways in which institutions of higher education respond to coalition building among students of color, are discussed. The findings of this study suggest that students of color will coalesce and build coalitions, as well as construct a people-of-color identity, when they have historical role models, feel that their positions on campus are threatened, and develop ideologies of anti-racism which characterize communities of color as having shared, fundamental, beliefs, interests, and concerns. Conversely, findings also suggest that an apathetic political climate on campus, lack of historical role models, and the institutionalization of student services delineated along racial lines that do not engage in cross-racial programming, work against coalition building and the creation of a shared identity among students of color.
SOSYOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİNE İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARININ SOSYOKÜLTÜREL FAKTÖRLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ (BİNGÖL ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: BAYEZİT Galip 
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada, Sosyoloji eğitimi gören üniversite gençliğinin, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumlarının tespit edilmesi ve bu tutumların sosyo-kültürel faktörlere göre değişiklik gösterip göstermediğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Anket tekniği ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği (TCRTÖ) kullanılarak elde edilen veriler, SPSS programı vasıtasıyla tahlil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın kuramsal çerçevesinin oluşturulmasında ve verilerin yorumlanması aşamalarında işlevselci kuramın temel ilkeleri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur.
Araştırmamıza katılan öğrenciler, büyük oranda düşük sosyo-ekonomik statüdeki ailelerin üyelerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmamızın eşitlikçi cinsiyet rolü ve erkek cinsiyet rolüne yönelik sonuçlarına göre; katılımcıların büyük bir kısmı “Modern/eşitlikçi” cinsiyet rollerini benimsemektedirler. Katılımcıların önemli bir kısmı, erkek çocuklara yönelik pozitif ayrımcılığa, evlilikte kadına yönelik şiddete, ailede erkek egemenliğine karşı çıkmaktadır. Geleneksel cinsiyet rolü, evlilikte cinsiyet rolü ve kadın cinsiyet rolüne yönelik araştırma bulgularına göre; katılımcıların önemli bir kısmının geleneksel cinsiyet rollerini benimsedikleri görülmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; kadınların erkeklerden daha fazla eşitlikçi (modern) cinsiyet rollerine yönelik tutumlara sahip oldukları ve eşitlikçi cinsiyet rolüne yönelik tutumlar açısından erkek ve kadın grupları arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu görülmektedir.
Bu günün gençleri, yarının geleceği olan üniversite öğrencilerinin, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine yönelik tutumlarının tespit edilmesi, tahlil edilmesi geleceğe ışık tutacağından önem arz etmektedir.