bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Silencing and Breaking the Silence: Resisting Patriarchy in Brajaki’s “Annapurna’s Feast” and Thakuri’s “War”
Authors: Adhikari Nirjala 
Published: August 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyse Manu Brajaki’s story “Annapurna’s Feast” and Maya Thakuri’s “War,” using the resistance theory. It explores the nature of resistance and its significance presented in the stories. The paper argues that both female protagonists of the stories resist injustice happened in their life due to their gendered identity as women, but the way they resist is different: one directly shows the courage and declares to fight against it whereas another silently inherits all the patriarchal value although her silence speaks out loud and gives agency to her voice. To elucidate this statement, Hollander and Rachel L. Einwohner’s concepts on resistance is used. Both stories depict the life of the housewives who are victimized due to existing patriarchal values. The female protagonist of Brajaki seems so resilient whereas Thakuri’s protagonist directly speaks out for the injustice. Both stories present the female protagonists’ silence and courage to speak out as their ways to resist and expose their difficulties to speak out.
Web Edukasi Almusan (Alat Musik Ansambel) Untuk Media Pembelajaran Siswa SMP PGRI Babelan
Authors: Rakhmah Syifa Nur , Prahartiwi Lusa Indah , Arawi Dea Kartika Aulia , Ijtara’a Izzudin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

The art of music in learning arts and culture is conveyed by the medium of sound or tone, either the human voice or the sound of a musical instrument. One of the learning materials for the art of music is ensemble music. An ensemble is playing music together using several musical instruments and then playing a song with a simple arrangement. A good learning process is needed. Teachers and teachers of SMP PGRI Babelan experienced obstacles in the delivery of ensemble musical instrument material. Less effective learning media has an impact on students' understanding of the material. Therefore, an alternative solution for technological innovation is to create interactive website-based learning media to make learning easier. The almusan educational web is designed using images, videos, including musical instruments simulators that will make it easier for students and teachers to understand and understand compared to previous learning methods. With the existence of musical instruments, it virtually increases students' interest in learning ensemble musical instruments with the concept of theoretical and practical assessment.

Keywords: Ensemble, Learning Media, Educational Website

Abstrak

Seni musik dalam pembelajaran seni budaya di sampaikan dengan media suara atau nada, baik suara manusia atau suara alat musik. Salah satu materi pembelajaran seni musik yaitu musik ansambel. Ansambel adalah bermain musik secara bersama – sama dengan menggunakan beberapa alat musik dan kemudian memainkan lagu dengan aransemen yang sederhana. Proses pembelajaran yang baik sangat di butuhkan. Guru maupun pengajar SMP PGRI Babelan mengalami kendala terhadap penyampaian materi alat musik ansambel. Media pembelajaran yang kurang efektif berdampak kurang nya siswa memahami materi. Maka dari itu solusi alternatif inovasi teknologi yaitu menciptakan media pembelajaran berbasis website yang interaktif supaya memudahkan dalam pembalajaran. Web edukasi almusan dirancang dengan menggunakan gambar, video disertakan alat musik simulator yang akan memudahkan bagi siswa dan guru untuk mengerti dan memahami dibandingankan dengan metode pembelajaran sebelumnya. Dengan adanya alat musik secara virtual meningkatkan minat siswa untuk memepelajari alat musik ansambel dengan konsep penilian teori dan praktek.

Kata kunci: Ansambel, Media Pembelajaran, Web Edukasi
Surgical treatment and outcome of posterior fossa arachnoid cysts in infants
Authors: Soleman Jehuda , Kozyrev Danil A. , Constantini Shlomi , Roth Jonathan 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
The aim of this cohort study was to describe and analyze the surgical treatment and outcome of posterior fossa arachnoid cysts (PFACs) in infants.

METHODS
Patients presenting with a PFAC at infancy or prenatally, between the years 2000 and 2019, and who were surgically treated before the age of 2 years, were included in this study. Patient data were retrospectively collected including baseline characteristics and surgical variables. Factors related to revision surgery were analyzed through uni- and multivariate analysis.

RESULTS
Thirty-five patients, of whom 54.3% were male, were included. The cyst was diagnosed prenatally in 23 patients (65.7%). Surgery was typically recommended after a mean cyst follow-up of 3.4 ± 3.9 months, with a mean age at surgery of 6.1 ± 5.1 months. In 54.3% of patients (n = 19), surgery was performed before the age of 6 months. The PFAC was treated purely neuroendoscopically in 57.1% of patients (n = 20), while 28.6% of patients underwent open cyst procedures (n = 10), 5.7% (n = 2) were treated with a shunt, and 8.6% (n = 3) underwent a combined procedure. Additional surgery was required in 31.4% of patients (n = 11; mean 2.36 ± 2.11 surgeries per patient). At the last follow-up (61.40 ± 55.33 months), no mortality or permanent morbidity was seen; radiological improvement was apparent in 83.9% of the patients. Those patients treated before the age of 6 months (p = 0.09) and who presented before surgery with a stable cyst size that was maintained throughout preoperative monitoring (p = 0.08) showed a trend toward higher revision rates after surgical treatment.

CONCLUSIONS
PFACs in infancy may require surgical treatment before the age of 6 months. Navigated endoscopy was a valid surgical option. Overall mortality or permanent morbidity was rare. Additional surgery was required in up to 30% of the patients; younger age and a preoperatively stable cyst might be risk factors for revision surgery.
Gout in the thoracic spine causing acute paraplegia: illustrative case
Authors: Koro Lacin , Khanna Ryan , Richards Dominick , Karahalios Dean G. 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND
Although spinal involvement by gout is not uncommon, spinal gout leading to symptomatic spinal cord compression in the thoracic spine is very rare and poses a diagnostic challenge by mimicking symptoms of more common diagnoses such as epidural abscess and malignancy. An even more unique presentation is spinal gout causing thoracic cord compression leading to acute paraplegia.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present an illustrative case of a 35-year-old man with thoracic spinal compression by tophaceous gout who developed rapid progression to complete paraplegia over a 5-day period. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine revealed a cystic-appearing lesion within the dorsal extradural space of the lower thoracic spine extending from T8 to T10 accompanied by compression of the spinal cord. An emergent T9–10 laminectomy was performed, and the occupying lesion in the thoracic spine was resected. The diagnosis of spinal tophaceous gout was made by pathological examination.

LESSONS
Although varying clinical manifestations of spinal gout have been reported in the literature, the patient’s age and the rapid progression to complete paraplegia over a 5-day period reveals a unique presentation that broadens understanding of the manner in which this condition can present and allow more rapid diagnosis and treatment.
Implementasi Program Moderasi Beragama yang Dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Banyumas di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Muhammad Nur Rofik  , Misbah M. 
Published: August 2021

Kemajuan zaman dan teknologi saat ini membuat segala informasi bisa diakses melalui media apapun termasuk hal yang berkaitan dengan pemahaman keagamaan di kalangan guru maupun siswa. Hal ini mempermudah akses oknum-oknum tertentu yang berniat untuk mendoktrin pikiran siswa dan guru menjadi radikalisme yang tidak toleran. Untuk itu perlu adanya program khusus dalam upaya menjaga dan melindungi siswa dari paham tersebut di lingkungan sekolah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis langkah-langkah pencegahan paham radikalisme keagamaan yang intoleran di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 15 Maret 2021 sampai dengan 13 Juni 2021. Subjek dalam penelitian ini antara lain adalah Kepala Seksi PAI, Guru PAI di SD, SMP, SMA, dan SMK. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Banyumas mengimplementasikan program moderasi beragama di lingkungan pendidikan sekolah dengan cara: 1) Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Banyumas sebagai Pembina Guru PAI, 2) Pembina Ekstrakulikuler Keagamaan, 3) Pengampu Guru PAI, 4) Pengawas Guru PAI, dan 5) Kementerian Agama juga bekerja sama dengan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) Kabupaten Banyumas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa program moderasi beragama yang dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Banyumas di lingkungan sekolah sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik karena koordinasi yang baik antara Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Banyumas dengan Guru PAI di Sekolah.
The Correlation of Giardiasis with Nutritional Status in Primary School Age Children at SD INPRES 104222 and SDN 101828 in Sei Glugur Village, Pancur Batu District
Authors: Evita Sola Gracia  , Adelina Haryani Sinambela  
Published: August 2021

Background. Giardia lamblia is a protozoan that causes an intestinal infection called giardiasis. This infection can cause the process of absorption of nutrients is not optimal. Giardiasis can result in a decrease in nutritional status. The aim of study is to determain the relationship between giardiasis and nutritional status at the age of elementary school children.
Method. This is cross-sectional study of 114 students at SD INPRES 104222 and 101828 in Sei Glugur Village in Pancur Batu District. Primary data collection was carried out by anthropometric examination and examination of stool samples using the formol ether concentration technique at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatra Utara.
Results. From 114 children who met the inclusion criteria, the incidence of Giardia lamblia infection was 7%. Based on the weight for height index, 8 (7%) people had poor nutritional status, 61 (53.5%) people with underweight nutritional status 27 (23.7%) people with moderate nutrition and 12 (10,5%) people with good nutrition. Overweight by 1 (0.9%) person and obese 5 (4.4%) people. There is no correlation between giardiasis infection with weight for height (p>0.05).
Conclusion. The incidence of Giardia lamblia infection was low and there was no correlation between giardiasis with nutritional status in primary school-age children.
Methodology Section of Graduate School Thesis Manuscripts: A Genre Analysis Probe of Rhetorical Structure
Authors: Tulud Donnie , Algouti Honee J. Mosquera, MALTE 
Published: August 2021

The methodology section of thesis manuscripts is one of the important parts that should be well written. From this premise, a genre analysis was conducted to 30 Master of Arts in Language Teaching (MALT-English) research articles of the Graduate School in University of Southern Mindanao (USM). The study aimed to determine the rhetorical move structure and the moves that dominate in the methodology section of the said research articles. Results revealed that the methodology section has 5 moves with corresponding steps. These include Move 1: Introducing the Method chapter; Move 2: Presenting the Design of the Study; Move 3: Describing data collection method; Move 4: Clarifying Data Analysis Procedure; and Move 5. Establishing the ethical considerations and trustworthiness of the study. Obligatory steps identified are Pointing out the research design used in the study under Move 2, Presenting the Design of the Study; Describing the locale, participants/respondents and data source/research materials and research instrument/s; and Describing methods and steps in data collection under move 3, data collection method. While the moves are similar in 30 articles, there are steps which are interchanged and are either evident or not evident in some articles. This implied that writers employ varied steps in writing the methodology section even if they are of similar discipline.
Detecting Ad Hoc Rules for Treebank Development
Authors: Dickinson Markus 
Published: August 2021

We outline a method of detecting ad hoc, or anomalous, rules in treebank grammars, by exploiting the fact that such rules do not fit with the rest of the grammar. Ad hoc rules are rules used for specific constructions in one data set and unlikely to be used again. These include ungeneralizable rules, erroneous rules, rules for ungrammatical text, and rules which are not consistent with the rest of the annotation scheme. Based on the idea that valid rules should receive support from other rules in the grammar, we develop two methods for detecting ad hoc rules in flat treebanks and show they are successful in detecting such rules. Although one can put some linguistic knowledge into determining rule similarity and dissimilarity, the methods work best by using a simple, modified Levenshtein distance. We illustrate this on the English Wall Street Journal treebank and the German TIGER treebank. For the latter, we extend the method to formalisms incorporating discontinuous constituents, employing CFG-like rules for the comparisons.
Psychological and Social Wellbeing of Paramedics in Riyadh City during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alqahtani Abdulrahman , Alqahtani Saleh , Alhodaib Abdullah , Daoulah Amin , Mobarad Abdulmajeed , Alhamid Sameer , Alhazmi Riyadh 
Published: August 2021

Introduction Our research sought to assess the psychological and social wellbeing of paramedics in Riyadh City in Saudi Arabia during the COVID 19 pandemic. It also aimed to assess the therapeutic assistance provided to pre-hospital care givers during the pandemic. Methods In this quantitative cross-sectional analysis an assessment of 106 paramedics was undertaken from data obtained from 28 September to 10 November 2020. The authenticity and durability of Pilot and the Cronbach have been added. Results Of the 106 paramedics surveyed, 60 (56.6%) were 30–39 years of age; 101 were male (95.3%). The mean average psychological wellbeing of the paramedics was 6.41 with the standard deviation of 2.42. Family and friends’ average social support score was 9.2 in norm 2.6 deviation. Conclusion Our study showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic paramedics suffered from social and psychological depression. Paramedics must be protected from the socioeconomic and psychological difficulties they face every day in order to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Integrated Model of Quality Management System of Laboratory Studies of Medicines (Review)
Authors: Selezneva A. I. , Smirnov V. A. , Goryachkin V. V. , Chadova N. N. , Polyakov S. V. , Shestakov V. N. , Abramovich R. A. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The publication is devoted to the role of laboratory research in ensuring the quality of domestic medicines and is a review and analysis of regulatory documents and current publications on this topic.Text. A number of different types of laboratories are involved in Drug life cycle and ensuring their effectiveness and safety. Today there are a large number of regulations governing laboratory research. Common to all types of laboratories and regulatory documents is the need to organize an effective quality management system (QMS) for the drug life cycle laboratories. The aim of this review is to analyze approaches to regulating the quality of laboratory research of domestic drugs and to consider the most effective QMS model, which is fundamental for all types of laboratories in the life cycle of drugs.Conclusion. The laboratory research quality system serves as a basic tool for achieving the ultimate goal - the clinical value of drugs and is designed to ensure that risks for patients are minimized. At the same time, each stage of the drug life cycle provides a solution to a specific problem on the way to this goal, which must be taken into account when building a QMS in each type of laboratory. The range of regulatory documents and external assessment systems (accreditation, certification, inspection control, etc.) in the field of domestic laboratory research is quite diverse. In this regard, it is advisable for the laboratory to build a harmonious QMS based on priorities in accordance with the goals and objectives. The most effective method for building such a system is an integrated management system model.
Actual Aspects of Quality Control and Standardization of Rosehip Fruits
Authors: Zhdanov D. A. , Kurkin V. A. , Braslavsky V. B. , Agapov A. I. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Currently, herbal medicines are becoming increasingly popular. In this regard, of particular interest are medicinal herbal preparations based on rosehip fruits, which have a tonic, choleretic and wound healing effect due to the presence of ascorbic acid, flavonoids and carotenoids. According to the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (SP RF) of the XIV edition, the determination of the main groups of biologically active substances (BAS) by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is carried out only by the presence of ascorbic acid, while the sensitivity of the method does not allow it to be detected in rosehip fruits of low-vitamin species.Aim. Aim is the development of new approaches to control quality and standardization of Rosehip fruits with using of modern pharmacognostic analysis methods.Materials and methods. Prepared in Samara Region, the Republic of Mari El Rosehip fruits samples in 2020 and commercial samples from various manufacturers. TLC, UV/Vis-spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods were used for determination the main BAS groups.Results and discussion. The introduction of flavonoids as one of the definitioned groups of BAS in rosehip fruits along with ascorbic acid was justified. A technique for the identification of ascorbic acid by UV/Vis-spectroscopy (wavelength 264 ± 2 nm) was developed and shown the determination possibility of this substance by HPLC.Conclusion. So phytochemical study results the expediency of the using of modern approaches to quality control and standardization of rosehip fruits, consisting in the qualitative determination of ascorbic acid by UV/Vis-spectroscopy and HPLC, as well as rutin by TLC, was justified.
Modern Medicines (Assortment) and Trends in the Improvement of Dosage Forms of Hepatoprotective Agents (Review)
Authors: Petrukhina D. A. , Pletneva I. V. , Sysuev B. B. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Liver diseases with all the variety of clinical manifestations have common pathogenetic links at the cellular level. The group of hepatoprotective agents is represented by drugs that exhibit versatile mechanisms for protecting liver cells from the effects of damaging factors, the main of which are membrane-stabilizing, antioxidant, regenerative, detoxifying, choleretic and anti-inflammatory effects. The high therapeutic and hepatoprotective effectiveness of modern drugs is largely due to their metabolic effects, as well as their ability to bind free radicals and reactive oxygen species in the cell.Text. The purpose of this work is to form an analytical review of the literature on the assortment and concepts of improving the dosage forms of hepatoprotective agents. According to the analysis and systematization of modern publications devoted to the use of hepatoprotectors in the treatment of liver diseases, it is shown that it is necessary to develop new formulations and combinations of biologically active substances with the manifestation of versatile mechanisms of hepatoprotection, as well as to improve the composition and manufacturing technologies of existing traditional therapies. One of the current trends is the use of new substances in the development of traditional and innovative dosage forms. The search for biologically active molecules with antioxidant, antiradical and membrane-stabilizing activity that can be considered as effective hepatoprotectors continues. An integral task of pharmaceutical development is the creation of bioavailable drugs that have a prolonged effect and minimal side effects. A promising direction in pharmaceutical technology is the development of innovative drugs for the directed transport of biologically active molecules to the affected organ.Conclusion. As a result of the analysis of modern data, priority directions for the development and improvement of existing formulations based on modern approaches to the production of innovative dosage forms are identified. The relevance of improving the dosage forms of hepatoprotectors presented on the pharmaceutical market is shown. Of particular interest is the development of innovative targeted delivery systems with effective and safe hepatoprotectors in various combinations, including those based on cinnamic acid derivatives.
Development of Compositions and Technologies for Producing Tablets with Hydroxythyrozol-standardized Extract of Olive Leaves
Authors: Maslennikova M. S. , Solovyova N. L. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The article presents the results of a study of the physicochemical properties of dry extract of olive leaves, standardized by hydroxythyrozol - a biologically active substance that is part of the chemical composition of aerial parts of the olive tree.Aim. The purpose of the study is to develop tablet Formulations containing dry extract of olive leaves and to standardize by hydroxythyrozol by reversed-phase-HPLC method on the main substancecontent.Materials and methods. Substance of dry extract of olive leaves, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel® PH-112), Aerosil® (Aeroperl® 300 Pharma), Ludipress® (Ludipress®), lactose, potato starch, sodium salt of carboxymethyl starch, magnesium stearate, direct pressing, HPLC.Results and discussion. Studies of the physicochemical properties of dry extract of olive leaves have been carried out. Selected excipients for the study of tablettable masses. Formulations for further tabletting have been developed. A complex of studies of the obtained tablets was carried out according to Russian Pharmacopoeia XIV for compliance with quality indicators.Conclusion. The biological properties of dry extract of olive leaves are have been studied, indicating the prospect of developing drugs based on it. Formulations of tablets with dry extract of olive leaves have been developed and their quality indicators have been investigated.