bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychotherapy during social isolation caused by COVID-19 – therapists’ and clients’ perspectives
Authors: Kluzowicz Julia , Kluzowicz Maria 
Published: June 2021

Cel pracyArtykuł przedstawia wyniki badania przeprowadzonego na grupie 155 respondentów — 54 psychoterapeutów i 101 klientów korzystających z psychoterapii. Przedmiotem badania były ich postawy wobec psychoterapii zdalnej w sytuacji izolacji społecznej. Badanie dotyczyło postrzegania trudności oraz zalet psychoterapii zdalnej, a także zmian w kontakcie terapeuta–klient w tak prowadzonej terapii.MetodaBadanie przeprowadzono w formie ankiety online rozesłanej pocztą elektroniczną oraz zamieszczanej na profilach grup tematycznych na platformie Facebook.WynikiBadani respondenci w zdecydowanej większości kontynuowali psychoterapię w trakcie izolacji społecznej, pomimo że przeważająca część z nich nie miała wcześniej kontaktu z taką formą pracy terapeutycznej. Najczęściej wybieranym sposobem odbywania sesji, zarówno przez psychoterapeutów jak i klientów, był kontakt poprzez połączenie audio-wideo, rzadziej przez telefon. Największą trudnością wskazywaną w obu tych formach okazał się brak bezpośredniego kontaktu z rozmówcą. Psychoterapeuci zwracali jednak uwagę, że psychoterapia zdalna może być dla klienta wygodniejsza od tradycyjnie prowadzonej w kontakcie bezpośrednim. Większość respondentów stwierdziła, że w trakcie izolacji społecznej przekonała się do psychoterapii zdalnej, choć nie uważa jej za formę lepszą niż tradycyjna.WnioskiIzolacja społeczna spowodowana wirusem SARS-CoV-2 wymusiła w Polsce nagłą zmianę formy pracy psychoterapeutycznej, na którą większość jej uczestników nie była przygotowana. Wyniki ukazujące najważniejsze ograniczenia i zalety psychoterapii zdalnej mogą stanowić wskazówkę do kształcenia przyszłych pokoleń psychoterapeutów, które — jak pokazuje obecna sytuacja — muszą być przygotowane do udzielania pomocy również w formie zdalnej.
Patterns of Cognition, Communication, and Adaptive Behavior in Children With Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Albert Phebe , Romski MaryAnn , Sevcik Rose A. , Morris Robin D. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Young children with developmental disabilities (DD) exhibit a range of strengths and weaknesses in cognitive, language, and adaptive skills. Identifying individual patterns of abilities across these domains is important for informing interventions. This study examines how 129 toddlers with significant developmental delays and less than 10 spoken words perform across different developmental domains and assessment methods (i.e., caregiver report and clinician-administered tests). Children exhibited statistically and clinically meaningful strengths and weaknesses across developmental domains, which may have important implications for differential interventions. Caregiver-reported and clinician-rated measures of cognition, language and adaptive functioning were highly related. However, the relation between caregiver report and clinician ratings was weaker for a subgroup of children with relatively more limited expressive language compared to other children in the sample.
Perceived discrimination during the childbirth hospitalization and postpartum visit attendance and content: Evidence from the Listening to Mothers in California survey
Authors: Attanasio Laura B. , Ranchoff Brittany L. , Geissler Kimberley H. 
Published: June 2021

Objective
Postpartum visits are an important opportunity to address ongoing maternal health. Experiences of discrimination in healthcare can impact healthcare use, including postpartum visits. However, it is unknown whether discrimination is associated with postpartum visit content. This study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived discrimination during the childbirth hospitalization and postpartum visit attendance and content.

Research design
Data were from Listening to Mothers in California, a population-based survey of people with a singleton hospital birth in California in 2016. Adjusted logistic regression models estimated the association between perceived discrimination during the childbirth hospitalization and 1) postpartum visit attendance, and 2) topics addressed at the postpartum visit (birth control, depression and breastfeeding) for those who attended.

Results
90.6% of women attended a postpartum visit, and 8.6% reported discrimination during the childbirth hospitalization. In adjusted models, any discrimination and insurance-based discrimination were associated with 7 and 10 percentage point (pp) lower predicted probabilities of attending a postpartum visit, respectively. There was a 7pp lower predicted probability of discussing birth control for women who had experienced discrimination (81% vs. 88%), a 15pp lower predicted probability of being asked about depression (64% vs. 79%), and a 9 pp lower predicted probability of being asked about breastfeeding (57% vs. 66%).

Conclusions
Amid heightened attention to the importance of postpartum care, there is a need to better understand determinants of postpartum care quality. Our findings highlight the potential consequences of healthcare discrimination in the perinatal period, including lower quality of postpartum care.
The human microbiome and COVID-19: A systematic review
Authors: Yamamoto Shinya , Saito Makoto , Tamura Azumi , Prawisuda Diki , Mizutani Taketoshi , Yotsuyanagi Hiroshi 
Published: June 2021

Background
Human microbiotas are communities of microorganisms living in symbiosis with humans. They play an important role in the host immune response to respiratory viral infection. However, evidence on the human microbiome and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) relationship is insufficient. The aim of this systematic literature review was to evaluate existing evidence on the association between the microbiome and COVID-19 in humans and summarize these data in the pandemic era.

Methods
We conducted a systematic literature review on the association between the microbiome and COVID-19 in humans by searching PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases for articles in English published up to October 31, 2020. The results were analyzed qualitatively. This study is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020195982).

Results
Of the 543 articles identified by searching databases, 16 in line with the research objectives were eligible for qualitative review: eight sampled the microbiome using stool, four using nasopharyngeal or throat swab, three using bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and one using lung tissue. Fecal microbiome dysbiosis and increased opportunistic pathogens were reported in COVID-19 patients. Several studies suggested the dysbiosis in the lung microbiome of COVID-19 patients with an abundance of opportunistic pathogens using lower respiratory tract samples. The association between COVID-19 severity and the human microbiome remains uncertain.

Conclusion
The human fecal and respiratory tract microbiome changed in COVID-19 patients with opportunistic pathogen abundance. Further research to elucidate the effect of alternation of the human microbiome in disease pathogenesis is warranted.
Performance of molecular dynamics simulation for predicting of solvation free energy of neutral solutes in methanol
Authors: Emamian Mohammad , Azizpour Hedayat , Moradi Hojatollah , Keynejad Kamran , Bahmanyar Hossein , Nasrollahi Zahra 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIn this study, molecular dynamics simulation was applied for calculating solvation free energy of 16 solute molecules in methanol solvent. The thermodynamic integration method was used because it was possible to calculate the difference in free energy in any thermodynamic path. After comparing results for solvation free energy in different force fields, COMPASS force field was selected since it had the lowest error compared to experimental result. Group-based summation method was used to compute electrostatic and van der Waals forces at 298.15 K and 1 atm. The results of solvation free energy were obtained from molecular dynamics simulation and were compared to the results from Solvation Model Density (SMD) and Universal Continuum Solvation Model (denoted as SM8), which were obtained from other research works. Average square-root-error for molecular dynamics simulation, SMD and SM8 models were 0.096091, 0.595798, and 0.70649. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R2) for molecular dynamics simulation was 0.9618, which shows higher accuracy of MD simulation for calculating solvation free energy comparing to two other models.
Pattern, severity, and outcome of adverse drug reactions in a tertiary care hospital: an evidence from a cross-sectional study
Authors: Chhabra Manik , Jangra Manjeet Singh , Rashid Muhammed , Sharma Puneet , Vidyasagar Kota 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Study aim to describe the spontaneous reporting of the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) among the patients admitted to medicine department of a tertiary care hospital.

Methods
A prospective observational study was conducted over a period of four months at the medicine department. On the daily basis, all the patients aged >18 years admitted to the internal medicine department were followed and analyzed for occurrence of ADRs. Naranjo scale was used to determine causal relationship between the ADRs and suspected drugs. The nature of ADRs and its severity was assessed using the Hartwig scale.

Results
A total of 4,530 patients were screened for the ADRs, out of which 90 ADRs were developed in the 89 patients. The overall incidence of ADRs was found to be 1.96% in the studied population. The most common ADRs encountered during the study period were type A (augmented). The least number of ADRs were observed in the age group of 31–40 years. Furthermore, the more significant number of male patients suffered from a severe type of ADRs as compared to females. Sixteen ADRs were of the mucocutaneous type of reaction followed by dizziness in 12 cases. The higher number of patients recovering from the ADRs was in the age group 41–60 years. The outcomes of ADRs were not found to be statistically significant with gender and age groups.

Conclusions
There is a strong need to extend the monitoring and reporting of the ADRs to ensure the patient safety. However, the overall incidence of ADRs appeared to be less in our study, highlighting the need for strengthening reporting system of ADRs. The results indicate that elderly patients are at significant risk of developing ADRs.
SLC35A2-CDG: novel variants with two ends of the spectrum
Authors: Kasapkara Çiğdem Seher , Ceylan Ahmet Cevdet , Özyürek Hamit , Karakaya Molla Gülhan , Civelek Ürey Burcu , Kıreker Köylü Oya , Küçükçongar Yavaş Aynur , Sönmez Fatma Müjgan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) are rare inherited metabolic disorders associated with facial dysmorphism and in the majority of the patients, there is an important neurological impairment. Epilepsy was a main concern in rare forms of the disease. There are two groups of the disease: CDG-I results from the defects in glycan addition to the N-terminal and CDG-II occurs due to defects in the processing of protein bound glycans. SLC35A2-CDG is a rare form of CDG caused by mutations in the X-linked gene that encodes a UDP-Galactose transporter. The manifestations of the disease include seizures, failure to thrive, delayed myelination, and cerebral atrophy.

Case presentation
We describe herein a severe female child with intractable seizures, microcephaly, growth retardation, hypotonia, global developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, skeletal findings, cerebral/cerebellar atrophy, and thin corpus callosum, and a mildly affected male carrying a novel variant with seizures and mild global developmental delay who were found by whole exome sequencing (WES) for SLC35A2 mutations previously not reported.

Conclusions
Our findings expand the number of reported cases and add novel variants to the repertoire of SLC35A2-CDG.
Universities as Engines of Development
Authors: Ghosh Shubha 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Bayh–Dole Act was enacted in the United States in 1980 to promote economic development and growth at regional and national levels. A key engine is research generated within universities. This article addresses the question of how universities can serve as engines of development. Drawing on Cooter and Shaeffer’s work on law and development, specifically what they call the double trust problem, this article shows how the Bayh–Dole Act was justified as resolving the double trust problem arising from lack of property rights in university research. This article presents the argument that this goal of the Bayh–Dole Act ignores how universities solve another dimension of the double trust problem, namely the generation of human capital. The author examines the theoretical justifications for the Bayh–Dole Act and universities and the empirical policy literature assessing university patenting and commercialization in the United States, South Africa, and India.
Porphyrin-lipid nanovesicles (Porphysomes) are effective photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy
Authors: Guidolin Keegan , Ding Lili , Chen Juan , Wilson Brian C. , Zheng Gang 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Porphysomes (PS) are liposome-like nanoparticles comprising pyropheophorbide-conjugated phospholipids that have demonstrated potential as multimodal theranostic agents for applications that include phototherapies, targeted drug delivery and in vivo fluorescence, photoacoustic, magnetic resonance or positron emission imaging. Previous therapeutic applications focused primarily on photothermal therapy (PTT) and suggested that PSs require target-triggered activation for use as photodynamic therapy (PDT) sensitizers. Here, athymic nude mice bearing subcutaneous A549 human lung tumors were randomized into treatment and control groups: PS-PDT at various doses, PS-only and no treatment negative controls, as well as positive controls using the clinical photosensitizer Photofrin. Animals were followed for 30 days post-treatment. PS-PDT at all doses demonstrated a significant tumor ablative effect, with the greatest effect seen with 10 mg/kg PS at a drug-light interval of 24 h. By comparison, negative controls (PS-only, Photofrin-only, and no treatment) showed uncontrolled tumor growth. PDT with Photofrin at 5 mg/kg and PS at 10 mg/kg demonstrated similar tumor growth suppression and complete tumor response rates (15 vs. 25%, p = 0.52). Hence, porphysome nanoparticles are an effective PDT agent and have the additional advantages of multimodal diagnostic and therapeutic applications arising from their intrinsic structure. Porphysomes may also be the first single all-organic agent capable of concurrent PDT and PTT.
Residual compression property and response of honeycomb sandwich structures subjected to single and repeated quasi-static indentation
Authors: Ye Hangyu , Dai Xiangjun , Yuan Tianyu , Zhou Jilei , Zhang Jipeng , Shao Sujuan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper investigated the response and residual compression properties of honeycomb sandwich structures subjected to single quasi-static indentation (QSI) and repeated QSI (RQSI). The damage depth after repeated low-velocity impact (LVI) was considered as the governing parameter during the QSI experiments. Three-dimensional digital image correlation method was applied to determine deformation of the front panels after LVI and QSI to describe damage to honeycomb structures. For specimens with the same depth, it is found that the residual strength of QSI was less than that of LVI and close to that of RQSI. Results indicated that it is more reasonable to describe the damage by volume than by depth.
Splits on Instagram: a case study of young adults’ selfies
Authors: Shazly Reham El 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Instagram serves as a powerful instrument for youth socialization, self-expression, and self-performance in visual online spaces. Using social semiotics and multimodal discourse analysis, this study examines the potential ideological meanings and implications of selfie-shooting and sharing on Instagram on young adults’ self-concept. A corpus of 110 questionnaires, including almost 85 captioned selfies, was surveyed as multimodal utterances. In doing so, this study argues that selfies can create young adults’ split-selves while constructing their multiple personas in visual online spaces. This marks the significance of viewing selfie-creators not only as authors of their selfies, but rather as viewers of a three-fold self: an ideal-self, a projected-self, and an internal-self, to negotiate social and power relationships, while (re)positioning observer-observed roles. This study claims originality in unraveling how young adults use visual and textual mediated communication to represent and perform their split-selves. It suggests that selfie-shooting-sharing has become a key self-performance tactic and behavior in online cultures. Therefore, young adults deploy selfies and captions to posit a redefinition of certain social values, such as aesthetics and freedom, while deploying their selfies and captions. Challenging certain orthodox social allegiances, they conceive wildness, messiness, and exuberance as emerging neo-aesthetics components of appeal. This study contributes to the literature on personal visual communication with insights on how Egyptian young adults perform their self-concept via the semiotic practice of selfie-shooting-sharing.
Psychische Beanspruchung in der manuellen Montage
Authors: Tropschuh Barbara , Diez Marta Aranda , Waldherr Stefan , Reinhart Gunther 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Die Bedeutung des Leistungserhalts bei Arbeitnehmenden nimmt stetig zu, besonders in der personenintensiven manuellen Montage. Dies zeigt sich insbesondere an den steigenden Fallzahlen psychischer Beschwerden. Durch die Messung von Vitalwerten kann die psychische Beanspruchung der Mitarbeitenden erfasst und ein leistungserhaltender Personaleinsatz realisiert werden. Nachfolgend wird eine Methode zur Auswahl von Smart Devices zur Messung psychischer Beanspruchung in der manuellen Montage vorgestellt.
Intelligente Steuerung einer automatisierten Werkzeuglogistik mittels mobiler Robotik
Authors: Ried Florian , Härdtlein Christian , Ziegler Steffen , Miller Anja , Fottner Johannes 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Wie die gesamte Produktion steht auch die Werkzeugbereitstellung durch höhere Variantenzahlen und kleinere Losgrößen vor erheblichen Herausforderungen. Eine vielversprechende Möglichkeit, diesen zu begegnen, ist eine Automatisierung der Werkzeuglogistik mittels mobiler Robotik. Dabei ist neben den physischen Eigenschaften der Roboter besonders deren Koordination und Steuerung von zentraler Bedeutung. Die Konzeptionierung und Umsetzung eines solchen Leitsystems soll in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt werden
Religião em movimento: Recriação da Bíblia no cinema
Authors: Nogueira Paulo Augusto de Souza 
Published: June 2021

Os pesquisadores dos textos bíblicos debatem intensamente sobre questões teórico-metodológicas. Definir os métodos da exegese bíblica, seu alcance, limites, ferramental conceitual, etc. é uma das tarefas fundamentais da área. Soma-se a esse esforço, nos últimos anos, a contribuição dos estudos de recepção da Bíblia. Dá-se dessa forma atenção aos processos de interpretação do texto Bíblico em diferentes linguagens (nas artes, por exemplo), temporalidades e culturas. Neste artigo discutimos aspectos da interpretação da Bíblia no cinema. Mostramos as implicações da transformação do texto em imagem em movimento. Propomos que, no entanto, se trata de muito mais que uma forma específica de recepção do texto bíblico. A Bíblia é submetida a muitas transformações semióticas em sua recriação fílmica, manifestando e atualizando assim sentidos potenciais do texto antigo. Não se trata, nesse sentido, de uma recepção particular, mas de um potencializar os sentidos do texto que só podem efetivamente serem articulados e experimentados na experiência audiovisual cinematográfica. Apresentamos esse processo de articulação de sentido do texto bíblico, um texto mito-poético antigo, na linguagem técnica e moderna do cinema numa breve análise de aspectos da interpretação do filme Metropolis (Dir. Fritz Lang, 1927).
ORAL MANIFESTATIONS IN RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS IN SULAIMANI CITY, KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ
Authors: Othman Zhila , Ahmed Khadija , Sharif Dana 
Published: June 2021

Background
Renal transplant is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. To prevent graft rejection, recipients are receiving a combination of immunosuppressive medications. Among common side effects of the therapy, many oral manifestations are found either as a direct effect of the drugs or due to suppression of the immune system.
Objectives
This study aimed to investigate oral problems and their relation to the oral hygiene status of the recipients.
Patients and methods
This cross-sectional study was performed on 150 renal transplant recipients in Sulaimani city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, from December 2018 to June 2019. Any existing condition was diagnosed on a clinical basis. Additional data including a questionnaire of demographic, pharmacologic, and transplant duration were also collected.
Results
The 150 transplant recipients included 103 males and 47 females (mean age 40.5 years). A total of 22.1% had at least one oral lesion. The most common lesion was gingival hyperplasia in 16.7% of cases who received cyclosporine A as the primary immunosuppressive medication, followed by candida infection 4.7%, which were mostly in patients with a transplant duration of less than 3 months.
Conclusion
In this study, we reported a lower incidence of oral lesions compared to other studies published in the literature. Improvement of oral hygiene status of the recipients is associated with reduced oral manifestation specifically gingival hyperplasia. Also, using prophylactic antifungal and antiviral agents during the first few months of transplant has a direct effect on reducing the number and frequency of viral and fungal infections.
Synthesis and characterizations of zeolite catalyst from natural quartz in Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Authors: Smail Heman 
Published: June 2021

In this work a cheap and an affordable natural quartz powder was used as a silica source, converted to a sodium silicate solution, for synthesising the low silica kind X (LSX) with process of hydrothermal the zeolite LSX with the formula Na73K22[Si97Al95O384] . 212H2O. The synthesized zeolite with the types cations of K and Na, considered as NaK-LSX, the best time to complete crystallization was 3.0 h, was features of the agent performing Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), that affirmed the synthesis effectiveness. Images of field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) in the (NaK-LSX) illustrated particles of multi-faceted spherulite composing polycrystal particles that have various measures as well as particles of small amorphous. Measuring of the average pore size and, volume of total pore for sample utilizing the “Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH)”technique, the particle magnitude spread over an area of NaK-LSX about 67nm, and nitrogen adsorption is indicating an area of surface about 732.29 m2/g applying “Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET)” technique. The synthesizes zeolite (LSX) may have different kind of usages including, industrial applications as a gas or vapour adsorption, separation and as a catalyst. In addition they may also be used as a selective adsorbent in purifying polluted air.