bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatially Explicit Subpixel-Based Study On The Expansion of Artificial Impervious Surfaces And Its’ Impacts On Soil Organic Carbon
Authors: Yan Yan , Zhang Weige , Hu Yunfeng , Liu Huaipeng , Zhang Xiaoping , Zhang Yongxin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Precise spatiotemporal datasets of artificial impervious surfaces (AISs) are essential for evaluating urbanization processes and associated soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics. However, spatially explicit studies on SOC stocks based on high-quality AIS data remain deficient, which affects the accuracy of urban SOC budgets. In this study, we used 30-m Landsat images and a subpixel-based model to accurately evaluate and quantify the annual AIS of Kaifeng, an ancient city in China that experienced intensive urbanization from 2000 to 2020. Soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics were further estimated and spatially exhibited based on the SOC densities (SOCD) of different land covers observed in the field. Our results demonstrate that Kaifeng experienced drastic AIS expansion from 2000–2020, both in total area (an increase of ~154.35%) and density (described by mean AIS abundance, 0.56 vs. 0.72). Spatially, AIS mainly sprawled to the west, and infilling was observed in the old town. Moreover, the expansion of AIS in Kaifeng has resulted in a total of 0.08 Tg of SOC loss over the past 20 years, and the study area has acted as a clear carbon source. The greatest SOC losses occurred during 2010 — 2015, mainly in the west — with >30% (~0.024 Tg) of the total loss occurring between 2010 and 2015. This study provides new insights into urban growth through the mapping of growth patterns in terms of both outward sprawl and infill. We also provide a novel means of presenting the spatial patterns of urbanization-induced SOC dynamics using subpixel AIS maps.
Inter Annual and Seasonal Cycle of Satellite Derived Sea Surface Salinity in the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Priyanka Kandasamy , Sarangi Ranjit Kumar , Shanthi Ramalingam , Poornima Durairaj , Saravanakumar Ayyappan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A spatial and temporal variation of sea surface salinity (SSS) is vital to understand the dynamics of the seasonal and inter-annual changes in the marine environment. In the present study, Soil Moisture Active-Passive (SMAP) derived daily SSS product and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS-Aqua) remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) based SSS images (Algorithm by Qing et al, 2013), applied in the coastal and offshore region of the Bay of Bengal (BoB). SMAP data validation with in situ data (offshore and coastal water, 10 and 15 points) showed good correlation at offshore water and less correlation at coastal water (R2 = 0.707/0.499, SEE = ± 0.291/±0.546, MNB = -0.0029/-0.0089 and RMSE = ± 0.092/±0.139) respectively. Similarly, MODIS-Aqua Rrs derived salinity data validated with in-situ SSS and observed the correlation as follows with R2 = 0.908/0.891, SEE = ± 2.395/±1.512, MNB = 0.0718/0.0361, RMSE = ± 0.760/±0.316 in offshore and coastal water respectively during April and August 2019. The salinity data observed in the range of 32 to 34.5psu. High SSS mean (35.6-35.8psu) observed during the spring inter-monsoon and low salinity (34.6-34.9psu) observed during winter monsoon phase as depicted from decadal scale interpretation. The present study inferred that MODIS aqua derived SSS is better than SMAP based SSS at coastal and offshore region of the western BoB, irrespective of their resolution and spectral differences. More data points based validation would provide the scope for further improvements and seasonal studies on salinity variability using ocean color sensors reflectance based datasets.
Anais 10º COFOA/UNESP - 10º Congresso da FOA/UNESP
Authors: Faverani Leonardo Perez , Bertoz André Pinheiro de Magalhães , Miyahara Glauco Issamu 
Published: November 2021

Editorial
Caro(a) Leitor(a),
O 10º Congresso de Odontologia da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba – Unesp, a 40ª Jornada Acadêmica, 16º Simpósio de Pós-graduação e o 12º Encontro do CAOE ocorreram nos dias 12,13 e 14 de agosto de 2021, pela primeira vez no formato remoto, por meio da plataforma Google Meet. Os homenageados foram o Professor Associado Marcos Rogério de Mendonça emprestando seu nome para o Congresso, o professor Titular Célio Percinoto como nome da Jornada e, o professor Titular Valdir Gouveia Garcia como nome do Simpósio de Pós-Graduação.
Os eventos contaram com a participação de alunos da graduação, pós-graduação e professores nas comissões organizadoras. O público-alvo do evento incluiu estudantes da graduação em odontologia e áreas afins, cirurgiões-dentistas, técnicos e assistentes em saúde bucal e pós-graduação na área de Odontologia e demais áreas afins, docentes e pesquisadores de todo o Brasil. Foram realizadas 453 adesões ao Congresso e 401 inscrições de trabalhos científicos para apresentação durante o congresso, incluindo as regiões sudeste, sul, centro-oeste, nordeste e norte do país. Foram oferecidos 23 de cursos. Para todas as categorias, painel ou oral, houve menções honrosas premiando os trabalhos. Além disso, os três melhores trabalhos foram premiados com uma caixa básica de instrumentos básicos para cirurgia bucal fornecidos pela empresa LM. O Prêmio Eugênio Zerlotti, em que os participantes apresentaram e arguiram seus trabalhos na língua inglesa foram premiados com valores em dinheiro para as categorias clínico e pesquisa, graduação e pós-graduação.
Agradecemos todos os participantes, patrocinadores e comissão organizadora que foram essenciais para que o nosso evento acontecesse com êxito.
Prof. Dr. Leonardo Perez Faverani
Presidente do 10º Congresso da FOA/UNESP 2021
Evaluation of indigenous entomopathogenic nematodes in Southwest China as potential biocontrol agents against Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Sun Bingjiao , Zhang Xiuqing , Song Li , Zheng Lixin , Wei Xianqin , Gu Xinghui , Cui Yonghe , Hu Bin , Yoshiga Toyoshi , Abd-Elgawad Mahfouz M. , Ruan Weibin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Spodoptera litura is a notorious leaf feeding insect pest in the Asia-Pacific region and leads to a significant economic loss in vegetable and field crop production. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), lethal parasites of insects, are used as biocontrol agents. Yunnan Province in China is a well-known region due to its rich biodiversity. In the present study, a survey of EPNs using the Galleria-baiting technique was conducted in 2017 and 2018 throughout the entire Yunnan province. In total, 789 soil samples were collected from 232 sites, of which 75 samples were positive for EPNs. Phylogenetic analyses of ITS, D2D3 expansion region of the 28S rRNA gene, as well as mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), were performed to identify isolated nematode species and evaluate their genetic diversity. In total, 13, 3, and 58 identified populations belong to Steinernema, Heterorhabditis, and Oscheius, respectively. The phylogenetic relationships of EPN species in the three genera were analyzed with the Neighbor-Joining method. The virulence of the trapped isolates in the genera of Steinernema, Heterorhabditis, and Oscheius against S. litura was evaluated. Ten new indigenous isolates from Steinernema and Heterorhabditis showed prominent virulence to S. litura within 48 hr which is equivalent to that of commercial EPNs populations. The present study provides background information on indigenous EPN resources for S. litura control in Asia-Pacific region.
Economic expertise as a tool to counter the shadow economy
Authors: Банк С.В. , Вакуленко В.Ф. 
Published: November 2021

Теневая экономика проникает практически во все экономические сферы жизнедеятельности общества. Она включает в себя различные экономические отношения, которые находятся за рамками закона в областях производства, потребления, обмена и распределения. Воспрепятствование теневой экономике, предстающей одной из базовых угроз экономической безопасности страны, есть необычайно актуальное явление в настоящее время. Современное состояние сектора теневой экономики в России весьма динамично развивается, что влечет за собой негативное воздействие на социально-экономическое положение государства. В основном, это относится к представителям малого и среднего бизнеса, который занимается предоставлением услуг и производством разнообразных товаров. Актуальность избранной тематики заключается в том, что сейчас в России большой процент теневых доходов, тогда, как эти деньги могли быть направлены на становление и развитие МСП, особенно во времена обостренной пандемии, что позволило бы минимизировать экономическую напряженность и нарастить результативность государственных финансов.
The shadow economy penetrates almost all economic spheres of society. It includes various economic relations that are outside the scope of the law in the areas of production, consumption, exchange and distribution. The obstruction of the shadow economy, which appears to be one of the basic threats to the economic security of the country, is an extremely relevant phenomenon at the present time. The current state of the shadow economy sector in Russia is developing very dynamically, which entails a negative impact on the socio-economic situation of the state. This mainly applies to representatives of small and medium-sized businesses that provide services and produce a variety of goods. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that now there is a large percentage of shadow income in Russia, while this money could be used for the formation and development of SMEs, especially during times of an acute pandemic, which would minimize economic tension and increase the effectiveness of public finances.
The role of innovations of technical universities in the providing of technological leadership in the regions
Authors: Голофастова Н.Н. , Дубинкин Д.М. , Григорьева Е.А. 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы готовности региональных технических вузов выступить драйверами инновационного развития промышленного региона. Технические университеты рассматриваются как носители инновационного потенциала для экономики региона, способные повысить его конкурентоспособность и инвестиционную привлекательность. Приведен пример разработки высокотехнологичного производства на базе роботизации в угледобывающих предприятиях с открытым способом добычи.
The article discusses the readiness of regional technical universities to act as drivers of innovative development of the industrial region. Technical universities are considered as carriers of innovative potential for the economy of the region, which can increase its competitiveness and investment attractiveness. An example of the development of high-tech production based on robotics in coal mining enterprises with an open method of mining is given.
Interactions between microplastics and unit processes of wastewater treatment plants: a critical review
Authors: Koyilath Nandakumar Vaishnavi , Palani Sankar Ganesh , Raja Raja Varma Murari 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Microplastics are classified as emerging pollutants of the aquatic environment, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their properties for successful management and treatment. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) serve as point sources of microplastic pollution of the aquatic and terrestrial (eco)systems. The first part of this review explores the basic definitions of microplastics, sources, types, physical and chemical methods of identifying and characterizing microplastics in WWTPs. The next part of the review details the occurrence of microplastics in various unit processes of WWTPs and sewage sludge. Followed by this, various methods for removing microplastics from wastewater are presented. Finally, the research gaps in this area were identified, and suggestions for future perspectives were provided.
Cancer Treatment Evolution from Traditional Methods to Stem Cells and
Gene Therapy
Authors: Dong Chuanming , He Wenhua , Li Qingxuan , Lu Yan , Ju Dingyue , Gu Yu , Zhao Kai 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Cancer, a malignant tumor, is caused by the failure of the mechanism that
controls cell growth and proliferation. Late clinical symptoms often manifest as lumps, pain, ulcers,
and bleeding. Systemic symptoms include weight loss, fatigue, and loss of appetite. It is a major
disease that threatens human life and health. How to treat cancer is a long-standing problem
that needs to be overcome in the history of medicine.

Discussion:
In this study, we systematically review the cancer treatment evolution from traditional
methods to novel approaches that include immunotherapy, nanotherapy, stem cell theapy, and gene
therapy. We provide the latest review of the application status, clinical trials, and development
prospects of mesenchymal stem cells and gene therapy for cancer, as well as their integration in
cancer treatment. Mesenchymal stem cells are effective carriers carrying genes and provide new
clinical ideas for tumor treatment.

Methods:
Traditional tumor treatment methods are poorly targeted, and the side effects of treatment
seriously damage the physical and mental health of patients. In recent years, with the advancement
of medical science and technology, the research on gene combined with mesenchymal stem
cells to treat tumors has been intensified. Mesenchymal stem cells carry genes to target cancer
cells, which can achieve better therapeutic effects.

Conclusion:
This review focuses on the current status, application prospects, and challenges of
mesenchymal stem cell combined gene therapy for cancer and provides new ideas for clinical research.
Current Developments in the Pyran-Based Analogues as Anticancer Agents
Authors: Grover Parul , Bhardwaj Monika , Mehta Lovekesh , Kapoor Garima , Chawla Pooja A. 
Published: November 2021

:
Heterocyclic compounds offer an enormous area for new lead molecules for drug discovery. Till today,
efforts are being continuously made to find appropriate treatment for the management of the deadly disease of cancer.
Amongst the large number of heterocycles that are found in nature, heterocycles having oxygen obtained noteworthy
attention due to their distinctive and pharmacological activities.‘Pyran’ is one of the most significant non-aromatic, sixmembered
ring composed of one oxygen atom and five carbon atoms. It is considered a privileged structure since pyran
and its related derivatives exhibit a wide spectrum of biological activities. Pyran derivatives are found to have
excellent anti-cancer properties against various types of cancer. The present review focussed on the current advances in
different types of pyran-based derivatives as anti-cancer agents. Various in vitro (cell based testing), in vivo (animal
based testing) models as well as molecular docking along with results are also covered. A subsection describing briefly
natural pyran containing anticancer compounds is also incorporated in the review.
The Curcumin and Gingerol Combination as an Immune Regulator and
Anti-Inflammatory Agent of SARS-CoV Infection According to a Nutrigenomic
Approach: A Mini-Review
Authors: Adrianta Ketut Agus , Somantara I Gede Bayu 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
The COVID-19 pathophysiology caused by SARS-Cov-2 is closely related
to immunoregulation and the process of inflammation. There are therapeutic targets in both,
which are ideal for the healing process of infected patients. Phytonutrients are closely related to nutrigenomics.
Curcumin and gingerol are two types of phytonutrients that have been studied, researched,
and developed as therapeutic agents for diseases.

Objective:
This study aimed to examine the potential of curcumin and gingerol as immune regulators
and anti-inflammatory agents in SARS-CoV-2 infections using a nutrigenomic approach.

Methods:
The literature review method was used in this study. Relevant information was gathered
from scientific engines and databases (Google Scholar, Elsevier, Science Direct, Scopus, Wiley Online
Library, PubMed) published during 2010-2021, and the data were analyzed by deductive qualitative
descriptive technique.

Result and Discussion:
Curcumin in turmeric and gingerol in ginger have the potential to be used
as a therapy for COVID-19 as they could be immune regulators and anti-inflammatory agents for
SARS-CoV-2 infection. Curcumin and gingerol can act as primary and secondary antioxidants that
can activate endogenous antioxidant enzymes, regulate cell signaling related to immunity such as
interferons, nuclear factor-kappa beta, nitric oxide, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, as well as stimulate
anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory cytokine homeostasis, especially interleukins
(IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17, IL-8). In silico, these two compounds were also proven to have potential as
SARS-CoV-2 antivirals by acting as viral protease inhibitors.

Conlclusion:
The combination of curcumin and gingerol showed synergistic activity with increasing
antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities. Thus, it has great potential for use in COVID-19
therapy.
Applications of Ionic Liquids in Green Catalysis: A Review of Recent
Efforts
Authors: Sarkar Abhra , Pandey Siddharth 
Published: November 2021

:
Ionic Liquids (ILs) in their neoteric form have emerged to be a potential ‘green’ alternative
to traditional Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) as solvents in different fields of industries and academia.
Recent investigations on the development of multi-faceted applications of ionic liquids have
revealed that they really stand for “environmentally-benign” solvents as far as their impact on the
ecology is concerned. This caused them to be an exciting and lucrative subject to explore more and
more, and many research groups are involved in the manifestation of their inherent undisclosed legacy.
Recently, there has been a huge jump in search of an alternative to conventional metal catalysts in academia
as well as in industries due to their pollution-evoking roles. Scientists have explored multiple
numbers of homogeneous or heterogeneous mixtures of catalysts incorporating ionic liquids to reduce
the extent of contamination in our global environment produced due to catalytic synthesis and chemical
transformations. In this review, we have put our concentration on some beneficial and recently explored
aspects of the successful implementation of Ionic Liquids in different forms in several fields of
catalysis as a ‘green’ alternative catalyst/co-catalyst/solvent for catalysis to replace or minimize the
lone and hazardous use of metal and metallic compounds as catalysts as well as chemicals like mineral
acids or VOCs as solvents. Here, our study focuses on the inevitable role of ILs in several catalytic reactions
like cycloaddition of CO2, electrolytic reduction of CO2, biocatalytic or enzymatic reactions,
some of the important organic conversions, and biomass to biofuel conversion as catalysts, cocatalysts,
catalyst activator, and solvents.
Anti-COVID-19 Biomedicines - A Layout Proposal for Production, Storage and Transportation
Authors: Pattanayak Shibabrata 
Published: November 2021

Background:Modulation of non-specific immunity and other related activities of succulent parts of effective medicinal plants can prevent viral infections like COVID-19 through their dietary intake.Objective:The succulent parts of the medicinal plants with immunomodulation, anti-oxidation, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory,etc. power can be used orally in the capsular form to prevent as well as to reduce the severity of symptoms of COVID-19.Methods:A proposal is displayed with a detailed description of related steps like the selection of medicinal plant parts consulting related reports, collection of biomedicines, validation of efficacy, dosing, encapsulation, storage, and transportation,etc.Results:The succulent bio-medicines against COVID-19 can be developed and marketed following only some adoptive research.Conclusion:Succulent bio-medicines can be prepared and marketed for the prevention and cure of different infectious and non-infectious diseases.
INTERNALISASI NILAI MULTIKULTURALISME DAN KERUKUNAN ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fathudin Syukri , Fitria Vita 
Published: November 2021

This research discussed on how the tolerance between societies can be created through the pattern and process of the internalization of multiculturalism value to society in Potorono, Banguntapan, Bantul. The values appeared through such a long processes of society dynamic where they lived. In descriptive qualitative method, the portrait of that society can be revealed to analyze deeper the practices or processes of the internalization of multiculturalism value that can unite the society with their differences. This research aimed at revealing casuistically the process of the internalization of multiculturalism value and its correlation with tolerance between societies, as well as the factors which influence the societies to maintain their multiculturalism value. The objective of this research is to know the processes of internalization of multiculturalism value and to understand its correlation with tolerance in society, thus it can be an interactive room for each people in society to find the solution and alternative answer for any possible conflict that may be happened. This research applied qualitative research which aimed at gaining deeper understanding on the phenomenon recorded on the field of the research. To understand deeply and holistically, the analysis of meanings, values and deeper understanding on the character of society of Potorono, Banguntapan, Bantul is needed. The approach applied in this research is exploratory descriptive and explanatory study case. It is through exploratory the data found in the research, then explaining the data found and final process is improving the explanations comparatively to certain similar phenomenon and proving that this kind of explanation can be applied to another situation. The research findings are: 1) the awareness of society of Potorono to maintain the values of tolerance has been there for long time ago and has been practiced hereditarily 2) the social interaction with a new community happened with adaptive process and step by step through religious and social activities, 3) the majority of native people have kinship relation, thus it caused the process of internalization of value easier, 4) the values appeared are tolerance, togetherness, care and respectfulness.
MODEL PENILAIAN TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI YANG TERINDIKASI TUNNELING: BUKTI EMPIRIS PADA TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ratna Chandra 
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on the expropriation of non-controlling shareholders through tunneling activity. Current study in tunneling still found obstacles in measurement because it is difficult to prove, although tunneling activity going on in business practices. The objective of this is to develop tunneling valuation model. This study defines the tunneling as related party transactions that are used to tunnel out of public companies’ resource for the benefit of the controlling shareholder. Tunneling in this study was divided based on the resources being tunneled that are cash flow tunneling and asset tunneling. The formation a valuation model using data of disclosure of statements affiliate and conflict of interest transactions 2010-2011. Based on the assessment method of tunneling, the transaction is classified as cash flow tunneling as 40.5% and asset tunneling as 34%. The company which announced related party transaction which indicated tunneling obtain negative abnormal return during the announcement of the related party transaction