bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prophylaxe der kaninen Parvovirose
Authors: Bergmann Michèle , Freisl Monika , Hartmann Katrin 
Published: August 2021

ZusammenfassungWenngleich Impfstoffe, v. a. die gegen das kanine Parvovirus (CPV), heutzutage als sehr sicher gelten, können in seltenen Fällen dennoch postvakzinale Nebenwirkungen auftreten. Hierzu zählen zum einen milde Symptome, die sich kurz (innerhalb weniger Tage) nach der Impfung entwickeln (z. B. gastrointestinale Symptome, Fieber, reduziertes Allgemeinbefinden, Lymphadenopathie). Sie werden als Folgen der Replikation des Impfvirus gewertet und sind ein Anzeichen für eine gute Immunantwort. Die ebenfalls kurz nach der Impfung vorkommenden anaphylaktischen Reaktionen können lebensbedrohlich sein. Betroffene Hunde zeigen Symptome wie Ödeme, Speicheln, Erbrechen, Durchfall, Hypotension und/oder Schock. Oft ist unklar, welcher Bestandteil des Impfstoffs die anaphylaktische Reaktion ausgelöst hat. Es ist daher wichtig, Hunde mit vorangegangenen anaphylaktischen Reaktionen nur noch mit unbedingt notwendigen Komponenten zu impfen. Sind Wiederholungsimpfungen notwendig, z. B. weil sich keine Antikörper gegen CPV nachweisen lassen, sollte besser eine Monovakzine gegen CPV (und ggf. gegen weitere notwendige Komponenten) verwendet werden. Ein Wechsel des Impfstoffherstellers beugt möglicherweise ebenfalls einer erneuten anaphylaktischen Reaktion vor. Die längere Zeit nach Impfung auftretenden Autoimmunkrankheiten, z. B. die immunmediierte hämolytische Anämie (IMHA), könnten die Folge einer zu häufigen Vakzination von Hunden sein oder durch Impfung getriggert werden. So wurden einige Hunde mit IMHA einige Wochen vor Ausbruch der Erkrankung geimpft. Bei diesen Hunden sollten weitere Impfungen unbedingt vermieden werden.
Cross-Coupling Reactions with 2-Amino-/Acetylamino-Substituted 3-Iodo-1,4-naphthoquinones: Convenient Synthesis of Novel Alkenyl- and Alkynylnaphthoquinones and Derivatives
Authors: Demidoff Felipe C. , de Carvalho Leandro L. , Rodrigues Filho Eduardo José P. , de Souza Andréa Luzia F. , Netto Chaquip D. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractFunctionalized 1,4-naphthoquinones have been employed as versatile synthons in organic synthesis, in addition to presenting a large array of biological activities. Herein, the applications of 2-amino-/ acetylamino-substituted 3-iodo-1,4-naphthoquinones in cross-coupling reactions are described to successfully afford sixteen novel 3-styryl-1,4-naphthoquinones (amino-stilbene-quinone hybrids) and four 3-alkynyl-1,4-naphthoquinone in overall good yields. Interestingly, the alkynylated derivatives could be obtained from ligand- and Pd-free CuI-mediated cross-coupling reactions, after extensive investigations to exclude Pd as a co-catalyst. Lastly, the desilanized terminal alkyne was subjected to click chemistry reactions to give two novel triazole-1,4-naphthoquinone hybrids.
Citizens Committees and Local Elites: Elite Capture, Captured Elites, and Absent Elites in Health Facility Committees
Authors: Falisse Jean-Benoit , Nkengurutse Hugues 
Published: August 2021

AbstractMainstream development policies often promote citizens committees to oversee basic social services. Such committees require influence over, and legitimacy among, service providers and citizens to perform their roles, which local elites can help or hinder. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyse the situation in 251 health facility committees in Burundi, part of which benefited from interventions designed to bolster their relationship with local leaders. Interviews and focus groups reveal that leaders’ support is essential for committees to access citizens and work with nurses, but the failure of the interventions show it is hard to nurture. The local socio-political elites (politicians, faith leaders) bypass and ignore the committees. In a ‘fragile’ context such as Burundi’s, the lack of political elite capture attempt suggests a largely vacuous committee system. The committees remain a façade participatory institution. Understanding and engaging with local everyday local politics is crucial for committee-based development approaches.
Gender approaches in the study of the digital economy: a systematic literature review
Authors: Grau-Sarabia Mónica , Fuster-Morell Mayo 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe data and debates around the negative impact of online work for women’s work-life balance during the digital acceleration generated by the COVID-19 crisis have lent greater relevance to the study of gender and the digital economy. This paper sheds light on this complex relationship by systematically studying the research on gender in the digital economy over the last 25 years. The methodology used is a systematic literature review (SLR) of scientific works and policy papers across different social sciences from 1995 to 2020 in the Google Scholars and Scopus databases. The SLR has resulted in the creation of three samples on which a quantitative and qualitative analysis was carried out to evaluate the volume of the research, trends across time, gender approaches and study topics. The general conclusions indicate that gender approaches to the digital economy stem from a wide range of academic disciplines, and also that there is a lack of theoretical consistency about gender analysis. First, the paper provides an overview of the volume of works and an analysis of some trends across time. Second, it identifies the three main gender approaches applied to the digital economy: (1) the ‘feminist theory of technology and ICT’ approach; (2) the ‘feminist political economy’ approach; (3) the ‘mainstream economic analysis and women’s participation and labour in the digital economy’ approach. Moreover, it distinguishes eight main gender analysis issues within these three approaches. Finally, the paper concludes by identifying future developments for a feminist political economy framework for the digital economy.
Parenting by lying in Turkey: associations with negative psychosocial outcomes and psychopathy in adulthood
Authors: Jackson Rachel , Ekerim-Akbulut Müge , Zanette Sarah , Selçuk Bilge , Lee Kang 
Published: August 2021

AbstractParenting by lying—a practice whereby parents lie to their children as a means of emotional or behavioral control—is common throughout the world. This study expands upon the existing, albeit limited, research on parenting by lying by exploring the prevalence and long-term associations of this parenting practice in Turkey. Turkish university students (N = 182) retrospectively reported on their experiences of parenting by lying in childhood, their current frequency of lying towards parents, their present level of psychosocial adjustment problems, and their expression of psychopathic traits. The results found that recalling higher levels of parenting by lying in childhood was significantly and positively associated with both increased lying to parents as well as the expression of secondary psychopathic traits in adulthood. The novel findings uncovered in this paper highlight the potential long-term associations that parental lying to children may have on their psychosocial development in adulthood.
Social mindfulness and prosociality vary across the globe
Authors: Van Doesum Niels J. , Murphy Ryan O. , Gallucci Marcello , Aharonov-Majar Efrat , Athenstaedt Ursula , Au Wing Tung , Bai Liying , Böhm Robert , Bovina Inna , Buchan Nancy R. , Chen Xiao-Ping , Dumont Kitty B. , Engelmann Jan B. , Eriksson Kimmo , Euh Hyun , Fiedler Susann , Friesen Justin , Gächter Simon , Garcia Camilo , González Roberto , Graf Sylvie , Growiec Katarzyna , Guimond Serge , Hřebíčková Martina , Immer-Bernold Elizabeth , Joireman Jeff , Karagonlar Gokhan , Kawakami Kerry , Kiyonari Toko , Kou Yu , Kuhlman D. Michael , Kyrtsis Alexandros-Andreas , Lay Siugmin , Leonardelli Geoffrey J. , Li Norman P. , Li Yang , Maciejovsky Boris , Manesi Zoi , Mashuri Ali , Mok Aurelia , Moser Karin S. , Moták Ladislav , Netedu Adrian , Pammi Chandrasekhar , Platow Michael J. , Raczka-Winkler Karolina , Reinders Folmer Christopher P. , Reyna Cecilia , Romano Angelo , Shalvi Shaul , Simão Cláudia , Stivers Adam W. , Strimling Pontus , Tsirbas Yannis , Utz Sonja , van der Meij Leander , Waldzus Sven , Wang Yiwen , Weber Bernd , Weisel Ori , Wildschut Tim , Winter Fabian , Wu Junhui , Yong Jose C. , Van Lange Paul A. M. 
Published: August 2021

SignificanceCooperation is key to well-functioning groups and societies. Rather than addressing high-cost cooperation involving giving money or time and effort, we examine social mindfulness—a form of interpersonal benevolence that requires basic perspective-taking and is aimed at leaving choice for others. Do societies differ in social mindfulness, and if so, does it matter? Here, we find not only considerable variation across 31 nations and regions but also an association between social mindfulness and countries’ performance on environmental protection. We conclude that something as small and concrete as interpersonal benevolence can be entwined with current and future issues of global importance.
The genetic structure of the Turkish population reveals high levels of variation and admixture
Authors: Kars M. Ece , Başak A. Nazlı , Onat O. Emre , Bilguvar Kaya , Choi Jungmin , Itan Yuval , Çağlar Caner , Palvadeau Robin , Casanova Jean-Laurent , Cooper David N. , Stenson Peter D. , Yavuz Alper , Buluş Hakan , Günel Murat , Friedman Jeffrey M. , Özçelik Tayfun 
Published: August 2021

Significance
We delineated the fine-scale genetic structure of the Turkish population by using sequencing data of 3,362 unrelated Turkish individuals from different geographical origins and demonstrated the position of Turkey in terms of human migration and genetic drift. The results show that the genetic structure of present-day Anatolia was shaped by historical and modern-day migrations, high levels of admixture, and inbreeding. We observed that modern-day Turkey has close genetic relationships with the neighboring Balkan and Caucasus populations. We generated a Turkish Variome which defines the extent of variation observed in Turkey, listed homozygous loss-of-function variants and clinically relevant variants in the cohort, and generated an imputation panel for future genome-wide association studies.
Communicating the unknown
Authors: Müller Marcus , Bartsch Sabine , Zinn Jens O. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis paper presents an annotation approach to examine uncertainty in British and German newspaper articles on the coronavirus pandemic. We develop a tagset in an interdisciplinary team from corpus linguistics and sociology. After working out a gold standard on a pilot corpus, we apply the annotation to the entire corpus drawing on an “annotation-by-query” approach inCQPWeb, based on uncertainty constructions that have been extracted from the gold standard data. The annotated data are then evaluated and sociologically contextualised. On this basis, we study the development of uncertainty markers in the period under study and compare media discourses in Germany and the UK. Our findings reflect the different courses of the pandemic in Germany and the UK as well as the different political responses, media traditions and cultural concerns: While markers of fear are more important in British discourse, we see a steadily increasing level of disagreement in German discourse. Other forms of uncertainty such as ‘possibility’ or ‘probability’ are similarly frequent in both discourses.
Narrative evaluation in patient feedback
Authors: Brookes Gavin , McEnery Tony , McGlashan Mark , Smith Gillian , Wilkinson Mark 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis study examines how patients use narratives to evaluate their experiences of healthcare services online. The analysis draws on corpus linguistic techniques, specifically annotation, applyingLabov and Waletzky’s (1967)framework to a sample of online comments about the NHS in England. Narratives are pervasive in this context, being present more than absent in the patients’ comments, but are particularly prominent in comments which evaluate care negatively. Evaluations can be accomplished through all the structural elements of the narrative, including in combination with one another. However, the presence and ordering of these elements does not seem to be influenced by the type of evaluation given (i.e. positive, negative or more neutral). As mediated social practice, the narratives are shaped by the technological affordances and social dynamics of this context, for instance in the placement of particular structural elements and the design of narratives for particular “imagined” audiences.
Shell thickness-controlled synthesis of Au@Ag core–shell nanorods structure for contaminants sensing by SERS
Authors: Thi Dang Lan , Le Nguyen Huy , Van Pham Hai , Nguyen Mai Thi Tuyet 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The accessibility of contaminants detection methods is urgently required for environmental and food safety control. In this report, we developed the Au@Ag core–shell nanorod structures for contaminants sensing by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The silver shell thickness and the corresponding plasmon wavelength of Au@Ag core–shell nanorods were tuned by changing the coating time and the silver precursor amount. Moreover, these structures exhibit ultra-sensitive detection ability for Nile blue A dye and Fenobucarb pesticide sensing by SERS. Interestingly, the highest Raman enhancement factor is obtained for the Au@Ag core–shell sample with a minimal silver shell thickness leaded by the optimal enhancement of the electromagnetic field of bimetallic structures. Hence, our report demonstrates that the combination of unique features of two plasmonic metals into core–shell structures promises potential applicability in SERS-based analysis.
Controlling extended criticality via modular connectivity
Authors: Gutjahr Nikita , Hövel Philipp , Viol Aline 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Criticality has been conjectured as an integral part of neuronal network dynamics. Operating at a critical threshold requires precise parameter tuning and a corresponding mechanism remains an open question. Recent studies have suggested that topological features observed in brain networks give rise to a Griffiths phase, leading to power-law scaling in brain activity dynamics and the operational benefits of criticality in an extended parameter region. Motivated by growing evidence of neural correlates of different states of consciousness, we investigate how topological changes affect the expression of a Griffiths phase. We analyze the activity decay in modular networks using a susceptible-infected-susceptible propagation model and find that we can control the extension of the Griffiths phase by altering intra- and intermodular connectivity. We find that by adjusting system parameters, we can counteract changes in critical behavior and maintain a stable critical region despite changes in network topology. Our results give insight into how structural network properties affect the emergence of a Griffiths phase and how its features are linked to established topological network metrics. We discuss how those findings could contribute to an understanding of the changes in functional brain networks.
Digital transformation of major scientific meetings induced by the COVID-19 pandemic: insights from the ESC 2020 annual congress
Authors: Roffi Marco , Casadei Barbara , Gouillard Christine , Nambatingué Nata , Daval Ghislain , Bardinet Isabel , Priori Silvia G 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) was forced to pivot the scientific programme of the ESC Congress 2021 into a totally new format for online consumption, The Digital Experience. A variety of new suppliers were involved, including experts in TV studio, cloud infrastructure, online platforms, video management, and online analytics. An information technology platform able to support hundreds of thousands simultaneous connections was built and cloud computing technologies were put in place to help scale up and down the resources needed for the high number of users at peak times. The video management system was characterized by multiple layers of security and redundancy and offered the same fluidity, albeit at a different resolution, to all user independently of the performance of their internet connection. The event, free for all users, was an undisputed success, both from a scientific/educational as well as from a digital technology perspective. The number of registrations increased by almost four-fold when compared with the 2019 record-breaking edition in Paris, with a greater proportion of younger and female participants as well as of participants from low- and middle-income countries. No major technical failures were encountered. For the first time in history, attendees from all around the globe had the same real-time access to the world’s most popular cardiovascular conference.
Molecular alterations of low-grade gliomas in young patients: Strategies and platforms for routine evaluation
Authors: Dandapath Iman , Chakraborty Rituparna , Kaur Kavneet , Mahajan Swati , Singh Jyotsna , Sharma Mehar C , Sarkar Chitra , Suri Vaishali 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn recent years, it has been established that molecular biology of pediatric low-grade gliomas (PLGGs) is entirely distinct from adults. The majority of the circumscribed pediatric gliomas are driven by mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, which has yielded important diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic biomarkers. Further, the Consortium to Inform Molecular and Practical Approaches to CNS Tumor Taxonomy (cIMPACT) Steering Committee in their fourth meeting, suggested including a panel of molecular markers for integrated diagnosis in “pediatric-type” diffuse gliomas. However, a designated set of platforms for the evaluation of these alterations has yet not been mentioned for easier implementation in routine molecular diagnostics. Herein, we have reviewed the relevance of analyzing these markers and discussed the strategies and platforms best apposite for clinical laboratories.
Microsurgical Management of a Marginal Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: 2-Dimensional Operative Video
Authors: Srinivasan Visish M , Catapano Joshua S , Frisoli Fabio A , Mooney Michael A , Lawton Michael T 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are benign but may present with life-threatening hemorrhage or symptoms of venous hypertension (eg, progressive myelopathy).
1-3
DAVFs follow well-described anatomic patterns.
4
The marginal sinus is located between the layers of the dura, circumferentially around the foramen magnum. It communicates with the basal venous plexus of the clivus anteriorly and the occipital sinus posteriorly.
5,6
Arterial supply to the dura in this region that fistulizes into the sinus arises from meningeal branches from the V3 or V4 segments.
A man in his early 70s presented with chronic neck pain and new onset of left arm and face paresthesias. He had brisk patellar reflexes bilaterally and a marginal sinus DAVF, with numerous dilated veins around the cisterna magna, causing dorsal cervicomedullary compression. Angiography confirmed the diagnosis of DAVF rather than arteriovenous malformation. Endovascular embolization was considered, but surgery was preferable because of poor transarterial access.
The patient underwent left far lateral craniotomy and C1 laminectomy with exposure of the condylar fossa. The dura was carefully elevated laterally, revealing a network of dilated tortuous veins, with multiple points of fistulous connection within the dura emanating in a large venous varix. Indocyanine green videoangiography showed the aberrant flow dynamics. The fistulous point was occluded with aneurysm clips on the venous side, then cauterized and interrupted. The patient was discharged within 3 d of surgery and had full resolution of symptoms at 6 wk. Angiography confirmed complete obliteration of the DAVF. The patient provided written informed consent for treatment. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.
Endonasal Free Flap Reconstruction Combined With Draf Frontal Sinusotomy for Complex Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak: A Technical Report & Case Series
Authors: Lee Jake J , Wick Elizabeth H , Chicoine Michael R , Dowling Joshua L , Leuthardt Eric C , Santiago Paul , Pipkorn Patrik 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Frontal sinus cranialization with closure via bifrontal pericranial flaps is the gold standard for separating the nasofrontal recess from the intracranial cavity for posterior table defects. Despite the high success rate, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak may persist and is particularly challenging when vascularized reconstructive options from the bicoronal incision are exhausted.

OBJECTIVE
To assess a novel endonasal technique using an adipofascial radial forearm free flap delivered to the frontal recess through a Draf sinusotomy to repair complex CSF leaks from the frontal sinus.

METHODS
A retrospective review of 3 patients (all male; ages 42, 43, and 69 yr) with persistent CSF leak despite frontal sinus cranialization and repair with bifrontal pericranium was performed. Etiology of injury was traumatic in 2 patients and iatrogenic in 1 patient after anaplastic meningioma treatment. To create space for the flap and repair the nasofrontal ducts, endoscopic Draf III (Case 1, 3) or Draf IIb left frontal sinusotomy (Case 2) was performed. The forearm flap was harvested, passed through a Caldwell-Luc exposure, and placed within the Draf frontal sinustomy. The flap vessels were tunneled to the left neck and anastomosed to the facial vessels by the mandibular notch.

RESULTS
Intraoperatively, the flaps were well-seated and provided a watertight seal. Postoperative hospital courses were uncomplicated. There were no new CSF leaks or flap necrosis at 12, 14, and 16 mo.

CONCLUSION
Endoscopic endonasal free flap reconstruction through a Draf procedure is a novel viable option for persistent CSF leak after failed frontal sinus cranialization.