bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POWER PLAY IN THE CHURCH? THE CASE OF 1 TIMOTHY 2:8–15
Authors: Van Houwelingen P.H.R 
Published: July 2021

Thinking in terms of ecclesiastical power as a negative force has often found a breeding ground in the Pastoral Epistles. To what extent is that justified? This article examines a passage that always comes up when the position of women in the church is discussed: 1 Timothy 2:8−15. Three aspects will be considered consecutively: power, powerlessness, and authorised power.
Power says something about the underlying problem that Timothy faced: the male/female relationship in the Ephesian congregation threatened to degenerate into a power struggle. Powerlessness refers to the story of Adam and Eve mentioned in verses 13−15. The Genesis narrative recounts human weakness, which in 1 Timothy becomes a sort of triptych about Eve and creation, Eve and the fall, and Eve and redemption. Authorised power is the way in which the problematic situation in Ephesus was regulated with apostolic authority, to create space for the trustworthy Word.
Paul’s instructions about the behaviour of women could nowadays easily be considered a kind of misogynistic power play. However, the apostle should be interpreted on his own terms. This is true both for his social context and for his missionary drive.
KEYWORDS: power, man, woman, congregation, Paul
CAUSAS DOS DESVIOS ORÇAMENTAIS DESFAVORÁVEIS E OS SEUS CONSTRUCTOS: O CASO DOS PROJETOS DAS EMPRESAS DE CONSTRUÇÃO PORTUGUESAS
Authors: Capembute Mendes Caropul , Couto João Pedro , Vaz Ferreira José , Mendes Eulino 
Published: July 2021

As empresas de construção preocupam-se cada vez mais com novas orientações estratégicas e formas de gestão dos orçamentos dos projetos para melhorarem a sua competitividade e sustentabilidade. Nesta linha de pensamento, procurou-se analisar a relação dos constructos que determinam as causas dos desvios orçamentais desfavoráveis nos projetos das empresas de construção Portuguesas. Para o seu desenvolvimento foram adotados métodos e técnicas de investigação quantitativa. Os resultados apresentados no estudo mostram uma elevada correlação entre os cinco constructos de primeira ordem (ambiente interno, ambiente externo, tempo/atraso, complexidade do projeto e financiamento do projeto), fundamentada pela revisão da literatura, justificam a compreensão relativa à identificação dos fatores que determinam as causas dos desvios orçamentais desfavoráveis nos projetos das empresas de construção Portuguesa. De salientar que, os objetivos traçados para este estudo foram alcançados ao disponibilizar os conhecimentos complementares nesta área de investigação, não apenas em termos científicos, mas também em termos práticos.
Into the unknown: Daniel Mendelsohn’s The Lost and the writing of third-generation Holocaust literature
Authors: Strakosch Antonia 
Published: July 2021

As distance from the Holocaust increases, the crucial task of representing the genocide in order to perpetuate its memory passes to later generations. In the past ten to fifteen years, third-generation authors (defined here as the grandchildren of Holocaust survivors) have emerged, according to Alan L. Berger, as ’the new bearers of Shoah representation’ (2010a: 81). However, while the fields of psychology and, more recently, epigenetics, have started examining the impact of inherited trauma on the third generation, there is currently little scholarship on the distinct characteristics of third-generation literature and the position from which it is written. Members of this generation grapple with and seek to understand the unique dichotomy granted them at birth. How can they reconcile their vague yet potent emotional connection to this distant atrocity, and how might this impact their writing? To what extent can the third generation reasonably claim to have inherited trauma from or postmemory of the Holocaust? Which images and tropes might they use to convey the unsettling yet generative tension at the heart of their experience: both the burden of their familial inheritance, and the fact they are generationally removed and sheltered from the atrocities of the Holocaust by their parents and grandparents? Through examining the techniques third-generation author Daniel Mendelsohn uses in his memoir The Lost (2006), this paper will trace a crucial link between the third generation’s complicated traumatic inheritance and the narrative choices of their writing.
Writing and Romantic Exile
Authors: Abbasi Hasti , Green Stephanie 
Published: July 2021

This paper will investigate creative dislocation and the idea of the writer as exiled self through reflections on the traction and slippages between ideas of place, dislocation and writing. For a writer, producing creative work through the experience of dislocation, whether voluntary or enforced, can be isolating and difficult, but it can also bring new perspectives and opportunities for creative capacity and expression. The creative resonances of writing in exile will be explored here with reference to David Malouf’s celebrated novella An Imaginary Life (1978) in which he depicts exile as a necessary journey of becoming, a ‘dynamic marginality’ as Braidotti observes (2002: 129), which offers creative possibility rather than closure and loss. For the writer Ovid, dislocation is phenomenological prerequisite for selftransformation. His discovery is that the writer must always be at the edge of things, noticing differently, available to possibility, able to embody and to channel being as metamorphoses through creative expression.
Renegotiating Nature: Writing the Post-Romantic Australian City
Authors: Bayes Chantelle 
Published: July 2021

Nature writers of the Romantic movement responded to the exploitation of natural resources and loss of untamed nature in an age of technological innovation. This legacy of Romanticism pervades contemporary writings about nature and place. However, ideas advanced through Romantic writings of ‘nature as a redemptive force’ and the ideological separation of nature and culture remain problematic (Adam 1998). If one does not consider this legacy and question inherited conventions, myths about nature are likely to be reinforced. In this paper, I explore some of Romanticism’s legacies for nature writing and how contemporary writers draw on and resist the established conventions. I argue that Australian cities provide sites of resistance, where assumptions of Romanticism might be addressed by writers. Cities are places not traditionally associated with nature writing and places where nature/culture relationships might be re-imagined, complicating notions of place, nature and the urban to arrive at new post-Romantic ways of writing nature.
Who’s afraid of the lyric mode? Romanticism’s long tail and Adamson’s ecopoetics
Authors: Drummond Willo 
Published: July 2021

Although ecocriticism has roots in Romanticism, much discourse around ecopoetry has come to hinge on a distancing from a ‘Romantic’, ‘ego-driven’ style of poetry, seen to be unethical. Such positions problematize lyric poetry, given its strong association with both Romanticism and the formal centrality of the self. This paper contends that lyric is often conflated with a reductive view of Romanticism and seeks to uncouple the form from such views. Looking to the work of Australian poet Robert Adamson, lyric is framed here as a performative mode rather than a genre, and is presented as an engaged type of ethical discourse which functions via reader answerability. Maintaining a Merleau-Pontean ontology as regards the lyric subject and the dynamic between word and world, and drawing upon Barthes’s use of the term ‘place’, the paper concludes that the lyric can function as a decidedly ethical ecopoetry, in which the place of lyric is also the place of the ecopoetic.
More and less authenticity: A cognitive approach to re-visioning the Romantic legacy of authenticity in manuscript copy of Wordsworth’s poem ‘The Waggoner’
Authors: Freiman Marcelle 
Published: July 2021

Romantic poetics is characterized by a focus on individual authenticity, a belief in the inner self in dealing with the world, poetry and nature. Yet since the mid twentieth century, the question of individual authenticity has been deconstructed by pre- and post-World War II poststructuralist approaches to social and aesthetic dynamics of individual identity, cultural aesthetics and language. This essay argues though, that it is possible to engage with authenticity as a ‘more and less’ presence in creative writing process; that identifiable claims to embodied and cognitive authorship (if not the writer’s authority) may be discerned in iterated processes of making the literary text. This is in terms of creative processes of writing and choices writers make in their writing, which may also participate in the dismantling of individuality, incorporating other writers’ comments on the work in communities of writing. The essay is based on analysis of original archival copy of Wordsworth’s poem ‘Benjamin The Waggoner’ (1806-1819), with the use of drafts and corrections as material for cognitive study supported by theories of externalised cognition and Extended Mind theory. The transdisciplinary approach of this paper thus incorporates frameworks of creative writing and literary studies with theories of embodied cognition to re-vision some of the key concepts of Romantic poetry.
Writing Time: Coleridge, Creativity, and Commerce
Authors: Wilkins Kim 
Published: July 2021

The Romantic ideal of creativity elaborated by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in his introduction to ‘Kubla Khan’ (1816), in which he extols such experiences as solitude, inspiration, and an almost transcendental dissociation from the mundanity of everyday life, remains present in the contemporary consciousness as part of a shared mythology of creative practice. Rather than focussing on the psychological frameworks by which creativity is believed to be constituted, this essay centralises the material relations of creative practice, with particular attention paid to the experiences of creative writing time revealed in interviews with contemporary Australian novelists Isobelle Carmody, Kate Forsyth, and Lee Battersby. Drawing upon recent theories about the sociomateriality and cooperative frameworks of creativity, and Rita Felski’s elaboration of heterogeneous temporalities, this essay explores the possibility of understanding creativity in the field of writing not in terms of existence within or without the experiential boundaries of the Romantic ideal, but rather in terms of its operation within matrices of temporal relations that encompass the sublime and mundane, individual and collective, asynchronous and synchronous, creative and commercial.
ANCAMAN AJARAN SESAT DI LINGKUNGAN KEKRISTENAN: SUATU PELAJARAN BAGI GEREJA-GEREJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Takaliuang Morris Phillips 
Published: July 2021

Hadirnya ajaran sesat dilingkungan Kekristenan, sudah ada sejak eksisnya gereja di zaman para rasul. Pergerakan ajaran sesat tersebut, terus berlanjut sampai hari ini di seluruh dunia Kristen. Para rasul telah berjuang mengatasi dan menolak ajaran sesat tersebut. Tetapi gerakan ajaran tersebut, tetap berlangsung sampai hari ini. Bahaya, ancaman dan rongrongan ajaran sesat tadi sudah merusak, terus merusak dan menyelewengkan ajaran yang ortodoks, menyesatkan pikiran, merusak iman dan menimbulkan dekadensi moral Kristiani. Karena itulah gereja wajib, mensikapi dan menangkalnya. Tujuan dari penelitian dan penulisan artikel ini adalah: (1) Untuk memahami, menganalisis, mengkritisi dan menentukan sikap dan posisi yang jelas terhadap berbagai pengajaran sesat itu dan (2) untuk mengingatkan gereja supaya menyadari secara dini, ancaman dan bahaya dari ajaran sesat itu. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah penggabungan antara ‘metode penelitian historis’ dan ‘metode penelitian theologis’, dengan prosedur sebagai berikut : (1) Menetapkan masalah untuk diteliti lebih lanjut, (2) Mencari dan menggali informasi tentang masalah tersebut secara komprehensif ; menganalisis, mengkritisinya serta menentukan solusinya dan (3) Menyajikan hasil temuan secara deskriptif, informatif dan selektif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan adalah (1) Dalang pergerakan dan sumber ajaran sesat adalah roh setan sendiri yang adalah roh penyesat, (2) Inisiator, konseptor dan penganjur ajaran sesat, berasal dari internal gereja sendiri, melalui tokoh-tokohnya yang berpengaruh, (3) Ancaman dan serangan ajaran sesat sudah menghasilkan ‘gereja yang tersesat’, yang telah menyeleweng dari kebenaran Kristus dan (4) Karena itu, seluruh gereja yang ada di bumi ini dan juga di Indonesia, diwajibkan untuk menangkal dan melawannya dengan ajaran yang ortodoksi
: REASONABLENESS IN PRESCRIPTION FOR TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION OUTPATIENT
Authors: Chi Bùi Đặng Phương , Hiệp Bùi Tùng , Hoàng Nguyễn Thị Xuân 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the reasonableness of prescription for treatment of hypertension outpatients at the examination department of Hau Nghia Regional General Hospital - Long An. Objects and methods: Cross-sectional, retrospective, non-intervention descriptive studies on 180 patients who came to examine and treat hypertension at the examination department, stored on the software of the Hau Nghia Regional General Hospital - Long An. Results: All cases of patients using angiotensin inhibitors, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, AT1 receptor inhibitors were used at the correct dose and the correct number of times a day. In the case of mandatory indications, all patients with comorbidities had a reasonable indication of 100%, only patients with myocardial infarction and diabetes had reasonable indications of 94.74% and 94.12% respectively. The majority of treatment regimens were correctly applied on the specific patient. The rational use rate of prescription regimen was 95.51%, 2-drug regimen was 95.45% and that of 3-drug regimen reached 100%. There were no violations of contraindications in the use of therapeutic regimens. Conclusion: The use of hypertension drugs all had reasonable indications, achieving a high rate, there was no violation of contraindications in the use of treatment regimens.
Current situation of health workers' knowledge and practice on safe motherhood at public health facilities of Ninh Binh province in 2019
Authors: Dậu Phạm Văn , Kỳ Phạm Cẩm , Hương Bùi Thị 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess knowledge and practices on safe motherhood of mothers giving birth at public health facilities of Ninh Binh province in 2019. Subjects: Health workers working at public health facilities of the province. Rearch method: Descriptive cross-sectional survey. Results:When asked about the danger signs of mothers after giving birth that need to be monitored, the highest percentage is prolonged bleeding (94.3%), the lowest is prolonged abdominal pain (70.7%). In full body examination, the percentage of health workers who practiced correctly was found the lowest for cardiopulmonary examination (49.0%), breast examination (58.0%), and the highest for blood pressure measurement (91.7%). Conclusion: The rate of health workers having correct knowledge on safe motherhood was not high. The rate of health workers having correct practice on prenatal check-up steps and asking steps ranged from 68.2% to 94.3%.
THE EARLY RESULTS OF RADICAL SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF RECTAL CANCER
Authors: Trong Nguyen Minh , Ha Pham Hoang , Hung Nguyen Xuan 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the early result of radical surgical treatment of rectal carcinoma. Subjects and methods: Longitudinal follow-up study on 109 patients diagnosed with rectal carcinoma who were surgically treated at Department of colorectal and perineal surgery, Viet Duchospital from October 2016 to May 2019. Results: Complications of anastomotic leakage (2.75%). Postoperative bleeding (1.83%). Abdominal wound infection (10.09%). Postoperative enteroplegia (5.50%). Urinary retention (4.59%). Intestinal obstruction (2.75%). Bladder leakage and psychosis both accounted for 1.83%. Intra-abdominal bleeding, pelvic abscess, acute pancreatitis all accounted for 0.92%. Parastomal hernia had a patient,accounting for 0.92%. There were 18.37% of patients relapse after surgery. There were 11.22% of patients with distant metastasis detected after surgery, the metastatic organs were liver and lung metastasises.Conclusion: Complications of radical surgery for rectal cancer were mainly anastomic leakage, wound infection, postoperative enteroplegia. The postoperative recurrence rate was 18.37% in allfollowing (11.22% of patients had distant metastases after surgery).
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ HỘI CHỨNG THẬN HƯ TIÊN PHÁT TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI BẮC NINH
Authors: Chi Vu Thi , Phuong Ta Thi Thanh , Kien Pham Trung 
Published: July 2021

Mục tiêu: mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả điều trị hội chứng thận hư tiên phát ở bệnh nhi hội chứng thận hư tiên phát điều trị tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Bắc Ninh.Phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả. Thời gian: Từ 01/01/2020 đến 30/06/2021. Kết quả: Có 52 bệnh nhi được chọn vào mẫu nghiên cứu. Trẻ nam mắc bệnh nhiều hơn trẻ nữ với tỉ lệ 2,05/1 (có 17 nữ và 35 nam). Tuổi trung bình là 6,75 tuổi (từ 1 đến 15 tuổi), 55,8% trường hợp dưới 5 tuổi. Tỉ lệ phù mức độ nặng là 7,7%; tăng huyết áp 9,6%; vô niệu 19,2%. Protein niệu 24 giờ trung bình là 143,46 mg/kg/ngày; protein/creatinin trung bình 878,08 mg/mmol. Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân có kết quả điều trị tốt là 76,9%. Các chỉ số protein niệu, protein/creatinin niệu giảm có ý nghĩa sau điềutrị (p<0,05). Albumin máu tăng và cholesterol máu giảm có ý nghĩa sau điều trị (p<0,05).Kết luận: Bệnh nhi mắc hội chứng thận hư gặp phần lớn là trẻ nam, chủ yếu tuổi nhỏ, triệu chứng chính là phù, giảm nặng protid máu và protein niệu tăng cao. Bệnh hoàn toàn có thể điều trị và theo dõi tại địa phương.
Repostería fusión de autor, enfocada en las culturas de México y Tailandia
Authors: Dután Gabriela , Sempértegui Cristina , Toledo Daniel 
Published: July 2021

Ante el crecimiento a gran escala de la restauración y el ánimo del gastrónomo por diferenciarse ante su clientela, este artículo presenta un diseño de propuestas gastronómicas creativas que fusionan postres de las culturas de México y Tailandia, intentando generar una propuesta que sorprenda al comensal con combinaciones de sabores armónicos y contrastados.
Para ello se lleva a cabo un proceso de fusión en el que se genera la propuesta a partir de un esquema de cinco etapas para establecer un producto final. El proceso se inicia, así, por determinar los países involucrados en la fusión, analizando aspectos geográficos, históricos y culturales de los mismos. LLuego, se selecciona el tipo de fusión a aplicar y se delimita la forma de fusión enfocada a las características gastronómicas y culturales más representativas de los países en cuestión. Seguidamente, se plantea el concepto de fusión, generando una visión gastronómica de autor que represente dichos países. A continuación, se recopila información sobre técnicas, sabores e ingredientes de cada elaboración seleccionada y se contrastan estos elementos para generar una propuesta de elaboración. Como último paso, se aplican técnicas experimentales, a través de pruebas que permitan crear una versión final del plato fusión de autor. Así pues, bajo este esquema y proceso (que no dejan de seguir los presupuestos de una metodología de enfoque mixto) se realizaron con éxito varias propuestas gastronómicas de fusión, lo que demuestra la importancia de seguir dichas etapas de manera cronológica y ordenada. Finalmente, y como evidencia del trabajo realizado, constan los postres: Brownilandia y The Balls, expuestos el 1 de agosto del 2019, dentro del proyecto final de la asignatura Repostería fusión de autor, mediante un restaurante abierto para 30 personas.
Aspects cliniques et bactériologiques des méningites purulentes en zone rurale centrafricaine
Authors: Tekpa G , Gbangba Ngai E , Yangatimbi E , Kitakossi F , Mossoro-kpinde CD , Mbelesso P 
Published: July 2021

Objectif : Décrire les aspects cliniques, bactériologiques et évolutifs des méningites purulentes en zone rurale.
Patient et méthode : Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective ayant concerné la période du 1er janvier 2011 au 30 septembre 2016, réalisée dans un service de pédiatrie et en médecine générale, dans un hôpital de district, au nord-ouest de la République centrafricaine (RCA). Etaient inclus dans l'étude, les malades présentant un syndrome méningé fébrile dont l'analyse du liquide céphalo-rachidien (LCR) montrait une prédominance des polynucléaires neutrophiles avec ou sans isolement d'une bactérie.
Résultats : Au total 375 malades ont été inclus dont 54,93% de sexe masculin soit un ratio de 1,2. L'âge médian était de 4 ans [15 jours et 75 ans]. Les principaux signes cliniques étaient, la fièvre (93%), la raideur de la nuque (58%), les convulsions (41,81%) et une perte de connaissance (22,67%). Dans 84,26% des cas, le LCR était trouble ou purulent. Les principaux germes isolés étaient S. pneumoniae (51,82%), N. meningitidis (40,15%) et H. influenzae (7,30%). Les pathologies associées étaient le paludisme (60,53%) et l'infection à VIH (4,27%). Le taux de létalité était de 14,67%. Dans 9% des cas, les malades ont présenté des séquelles, essentiellement neurosensorielles.
Conclusion : La méningite purulente est fréquente dans le nord centrafricain, se caractérisant par des manifestations cliniques polymorphes. Nos résultats suggèrent que devant tout épisode fébrile avec signes méningés une ponction lombaire devra être réalisée en urgence
Impact de la chimioprévention du paludisme saisonnier chez les enfants de 3 à 59 mois dans les districts sanitaires de Kangaba et de Kolokani entre 2013 à 2015
Authors: Oumar AA , BA M , Diallo D , Sanogo M , Ousmane FW , Diawara SI , Al Et. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction : le paludisme est un problème majeur de santé publique au Mali. La chimio prévention saisonnier a une importance particulière d'où son instauration par l'OMS depuis 2012 chez les enfants de 3 à 59 mois à partir du début de la saison de transmission. Cette étude vise à démontrer l'impact de la CPS sur le paludisme dans les districts sanitaires de Kangaba et de Kolokani.
Matériels et Méthodes : Notre étude rétrospective a été réalisée de 2013 à 2015 dans les districts sanitaires de Kangaba et de Kolokani en utilisant les bases de données de l'ONG AMCP/ALIMA. Les données de 2014 et 2015 ont été comparés à ceux de 2013.
Résultats : Le nombre de cas de paludisme chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans dans la zone couverte par la CPS montre une baisse considérable à Kangaba de 52% en 2014 et 49% en 2015, par rapport à la période de référence étant l'année 2013. A Kolokani la baisse est de 57% en 2014 et 40% en 2015 par rapport à 2013. Par rapport aux décès, une baisse de 50,5% a été enregistrée en 2014 et 60,4% en 2015 par rapport à 2013, soit respectivement 51 et 61 décès en moins comparé à 2013, dans les structures de santé.
Conclusion : La CPS avait permis une réduction de la mortalité importante et de la morbidité palustre dans les deux districts sanitaires de Kangaba et de Kolokani.