bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of active components and pharmacological activities by UPLC-Q/TOF-MS and network pharmacology in <i>Lentinula edodes</i> and <i>Lyophyllum decastes</i>
Authors: Zhang Yingnan , Ma Gaoxing , Pei Fei , Ma Ning , Su Anxiang , Hu Qiuhui , Wang Meng 
Published: December 2024

Lentinula edodes (L. edodes) is a premium edible fungus cultivated extensively throughout China, and Lyophyllum decastes (L. decastes) is a wild edible fungus with a high degree of industrial-level cultivation in China. Regarding the edible value of the two fungi, research on their medicinal properties is relatively scarce. In this study, we utilized ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole and time-of-flight mass spectrometry to analyze comprehensively the chemical composition of both fungi. In all, 120 and 144 chemical components were identified in L. edodes and L. decastes, respectively. Subsequently, we elaborated active components, potential biological activities, and therapeutic targets associated with both fungi by using network pharmacology. The results showed that seven active components in L. edodes and nine active components in L. decastes could act on common targets, such as AKT serine/threonine kinase1 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, thereby regulating signaling pathways, such as epidermal growth factor receptor and mitogen-activated protein kinase, to affect the body. In addition, these components affect immune regulation and inhibition of liver cancer. Finally, we used cell experiments to verify their activities. Our findings provided a reliable foundation for future research aimed at harnessing the bioactivities of L. edodes and L. decastes, thereby offering novel strategies for their utilization in the field of functional foods and natural medicine.
La lírica de la orfandad en los impresos populares mexicanos de inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Monroy Sánchez Grecia 
Published: December 2024

In the last years of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th, orphanhood as a theme had poetic manifestations of interest in Mexico, both in its cultured and popular ways. Valuable sources of the latter are the prints from publishing houses such as those of Antonio Vanegas Arroyo, Eduardo Guerrero, and Antonio Reyes. This study offers a characterization of the orphanhood lyrics disseminated by these printing presses, mainly by the first of them. An organization is proposed in two sections: the songs —composed of several stanzas— and the laments —made up of a copla (a verse of four lines) and several décimas (a verse of ten lines) that gloss it. In each of them a distinction was made between a masculine or feminine enunciation. The analysis dialogues with corpus such as the Cancionero Folklórico de México. Also, it intends to encourage future analyzes of the representations of sexual gender and social class in this literature about orphanhood.
Implementasi Kebijakan E-voting pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Mempawah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Nur Utami , Fathurrahman Andi Rizki , Rodriguez Mikee Joy , Putra M. Reza Andrea , Putrianto Leoni Indah 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan e-voting di Kabupaten Mempawah dan apa saja faktor penghambat penerapan e-voting di Kabupaten Mempawah. Sumber data berasal dari jurnal – jurnal dan berita – berita yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif model interaktif dari Miles Huberman yang terdiri atas empat komponen proses analisis, yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi e-voting dalam pemilihan kepala desa di Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat, sudah dilakukan dua kali tetapi belum efektif. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi kurangnya persiapan panitia, terbatasnya alat e-voting, dan kurangnya sosialisasi. Masyarakat masih belum terbiasa dengan sistem ini, yang menyebabkan kebingungan saat pemilihan. Meski begitu, komitmen pemerintah terlihat dari suksesnya pemilihan di tiga puluh desa, dengan terpilihnya tiga puluh kepala desa. Untuk peningkatan ke depan, perlu penambahan sumber daya manusia, perbaikan sosialisasi, dan penyediaan peralatan yang memadai.
Evaluating the hair regenerative potential of plant-based hair serum formulation: a comparative study
Authors: Upadhyay Ratna , Gadani Mihir C. , Badak Sneha 
Published: December 2024

Background: Hair loss, a multifactorial condition influenced by factors such as aging, hormonal imbalances, and genetics, has traditionally been treated with synthetic products like minoxidil and finasteride. However, these treatments often come with significant side effects, highlighting the need for safer and more effective alternatives. This study investigates the efficacy and safety of OZiva+ advanced hair growth serum, a formulation containing 3% Redensyl® and 1% Lindera root extract, as a potential treatment for hair loss.
Methods: The serum's hair growth-promoting effects were evaluated using the ex vivo Philpott test, involving hair plucks from androgenetic alopecia patients, and its safety was assessed through a clinical patch test on human volunteers.
Results: The results demonstrated a significant increase in hair follicle length with the OZiva+ advanced hair growth serum, comparable to 1% minoxidil. Additionally, the serum showed no irritation during the patch study, indicating its safety for use.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that OZiva+ advanced hair growth serum is a promising alternative to traditional hair loss treatments, offering comparable efficacy with fewer side effects. This natural formulation, supported by the synergistic action of Redensyl® and Lindera root extract, holds potential for further development as a safer, more effective solution for hair regrowth and overall hair health.
Rare occurrence: Colitis induced by nab-paclitaxel in metastatic pancreatic cancer treatment - A case report
Authors: Gonenavar Madhusoodan M , Kulkarni Vishal , Kumbar Sandeep , Shukla Sudhanshu , Sridhar Tejashree 
Published: December 2024

Nab-Paclitaxel is a standard first-line treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. While this therapy has shown promise, it can lead to rare but severe adverse effects, including colitis. We report a case of a 63-year-old patient with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with nab-paclitaxel who developed severe colitis after the first cycle. symptoms included abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, and melena. Laboratory, biopsy, and sigmoidoscopy reports were suggestive of drug-induced colitis. Treatment involved antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and supportive care.This case underscores the importance of monitoring patients for colitis during nab-paclitaxel-based chemotherapy and considering treatment modification if necessary. Early intervention is critical in managing this rare but potentially serious complication.
Proyecto comunitario “Tiempo Compartido”: un espacio recreativo y reflexivo para infancias y cuidadorxs en territorio
Authors: Alfei Constanza 
Published: December 2024

El presente relato se enmarca en el desarrollo de una Residencia Interdisciplinaria en Salud Mental (RISaM), específicamente en el pasaje por un Equipo de Atención Comunitaria de un Centro de Salud Municipal de la Ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Intenta explicitar una respuesta por parte del equipo de residentes (trabajadora social y psicóloga) e integrantes del equipo de Salud Mental ante la demanda de la directora de una de las escuelas del barrio y las mujeres de la comunidad, desde el enfoque de Derechos Humanos, la Salud Mental Comunitaria y el Psicoanálisis, en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19.
El objetivo principal fue diseñar un dispositivo intersectorial que aloje no solo la demanda de la escuela sino de las mujeres, quienes llegaban al centro de salud con la preocupación de no poder acompañar a sus hijxs en los procesos escolares, lo cual producía malestares subjetivos diversos, tanto en los hogares como en la institución escolar.
Se propuso un taller recreativo y reflexivo que nombramos “Tiempo Compartido” en el amplio parque del centro de salud, del cual participaron adultes cuidadores e infancias, con el fin de incluir prácticas de cuidado en el abordaje integral de la comunidad que se alejen de paradigmas asistencialistas, adultocentristas y paternalistas en la propuesta de atención comunitaria.
Upaya Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo dalam Penanggulangan Prevalensi Stunting di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Fellah Attaqi Rahmah Fellah Attaqi Rahmah , Suji Suji , Anwar Anwar 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the efforts employed made by Sidoarjo District Health Services to address the prevalence of stunting in Sidoarjo. Stunting prevention is one of the issues and has become a focus of SDGs, stunting refers to a condition where children and toddlers fail to grow properly due to chronic nutritional deficiencies during the first 1,000 Days of Life (HPK).Therefore, real and proper action is effective for reducing and overcoming stunting. In this research, the efforts implemented include collaboration and involvement of all stakeholders, implementation of stunting control programs, efforts to fulfill resources for stunting control, and stunting socialization and optimization of the use of social media as a health promotion medium. A descriptive qualitative research method was used for this research, incorporating data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate a decrease in stunting rates in Sidoarjo Regency following the implementation of these strategies. The stunting rate decreased from 16.1% in the 2022 SSGI data to 10.8% in February 2024, with expectations for further decline
DESIGN ANALYSIS OF GEOTEXTILE WALL ON THE EDGE OF BARITO RIVER, TEWEH TENGAH DISTRICT, NORTH BARITO REGENCY, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Dillanisyia Rizqa , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah 
Published: December 2024

The North Barito Government wants to build a green space on the edge of the Barito river, Muara Teweh City. So to realize this desire, the surface of the riverside which was originally sloping needs to be made into an upright slope as high as 18 meters. However, due to high embankment conditions and steep slopes, there is a potential for landslide and settlements. Solutions are needed to minimize this potential, one of which is by building a retaining wall reinforcement construction on the slopes.Reinforcement construction on the upright slopes used is geotextile wall. This design begins with collecting subgrade data in the field and laboratory, which is then visualized in the form of stratigraphy. After that, determine the type of embankment soil, loading and the type of geotextile that will be used in the design. Then proceed with internal stability calculations to find out the distance and length of the embedded geotextile and external stability calculations to determine safety against overturning, shearing, and bearing capacity. The last step is to calculate the overall stability using GeoStudio 2012 software to obtain the safety factor of the design.Based on the results of the analysis, it is shown that the woven geotextile with the Stabilenka GTW 150/45 type produced by HUESKER is suitable for reinforcement of high upright slopes. Based on the calculation of the internal stability of the geotextile,it takes 23 layers consisting of 4 layers with Sv = 1.5 m and L = 32 m, 5 layers with Sv = 1 m and L = 30 m, 6 layers with Sv = 0.5 m L = 28 m, and 8 layers with Sv = 0.5 m and L= 25 m. The results of the calculation of external stability for overturning stability obtained SF 23.98 > 2, for shear stability obtained SF 1.633 > 1.5, and the bearing capacity of the soil obtained SF 4.38 > 3. Keywords : Geotextile wall, slope stability.
THE EFFECT OF STREET VENDORS ON TRAFFIC CHARACTERISTICS ON-ROAD SECTION WITH TYPE 2/2 UD (CASE STUDY OF JL. JENDRAL SUDIRMAN IN BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Febriany Nisvia , Radam Iphan F. 
Published: December 2024

The activities reviewed were street vendor activities in the Taman Siring 0 Km area of Banjarmasin, precisely on the edge of Jl. Jendral Sudirman with the length of the road used by street vendors along ±140 meters with a shoulder width of ±1 meter and a road body width of ±1 meter. The activities of street vendors are quite influential on the performance of traffic flow. As a result of the activities of street vendors in Taman Siring in the form of increasing traffic density and speed so that it can cause congestion. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of street vendor activities on the traffic flow of Jl. Jendral Sudirman. The research conducted was a field survey to find volume and speed data on road sections. The survey was conducted on two conditions, namely conditions with the presence of street vendors and conditions of absence of street vendors. The point is to see the magnitude of the influence.The calculation used is by conventional methods, and the best model relationship is obtained using the Greenshield model. From the calculation results, there was a slight decrease in the maximum volume of 2.41%, at the average speed there was a decrease of 6.64%, and the maximum density increased by 4.53%. Keywords: Traffic Characteristics, Road Performance, Street Vendors
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS TUGU KETUPAT KANDANGAN II ROUNDABOUT
Authors: Nurin Majdina , Arsyad Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

A roundabout is a type of intersection in which there is a circular island in the middle where the movement of the intersection is replaced by a weaving, distracting vehicles from straight traffic and slowing it down. Roundabouts have the advantage of slowing all passing vehicles and warning of the danger of collisions with other vehicles. There is a transition where special vehicles must use the by-pass road, resulting in traffic on Jl. Al-Falah – Brigjen H.M. Yusi increased . Based on these conditions, an analysis of the performance of the Tugu Ketupat Kandangan II roundabout was carried out to determine the performance of the roundabout in current and future conditions. In this study, roundabout geometric data and a traffic volume survey were collected which was carried out 1 day from 06:00 - 20:00 WITA. In addition, the analysis was carried out using the calculation method of the Manual Kapasitas Jalan, 1997 to determine the degree of saturation, queuing opportunities, delays, and capacity values found at the Tugu Ketupat Kandangan II roundabout. The current roundabout performance analysis reveals that the roundabout saturation value is 0.653. The capacity values for AB = 4310 pcu/hour, BC = 3781 pcu/hour, CA = 3440 pcu/hour. The value of the degree of saturation for AB = 0.471, BC = 0.653, and CA = 0.495. The average delay value is 4 sec /pcu. The queue probability value is 17%. For the next year's roundabout performance, the specified parameters are not fulfilled and the existing traffic flow can not be served. The research shows that several alternative solutions are needed and evaluated every few years to support the smooth, safe, and orderly traffic at the Tugu Ketupat Kandangan II roundabout. Keywords: Degree of saturation, queue probability, delay, roundabout performance analysis
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE VARIABLES ON BANJARBARU CITY RAINFALL
Authors: Dawamudin Amin 
Published: December 2024

Changes in weather and climate have a negative impact on agricultural production, fisheries, and development in Banjarbaru City. An important indicator of weather and climate is rain. Using multiple regression analysis modeling, the goal of this study was to determine the magnitude of climate influences (air pressure, air temperature, air humidity, and wind speed) on rainfall, as well as the relationship between free variables and bound variables. A regression and significance analysis was performed using the SPSS program, with data on daily climate variables averaging 5 years. Multiple linear regression equation modeling was obtained after analysis: = 5063,775 - 5,235X1 + 0,633X2 + 2,930X3 – 0,328X4. And for significance analysis, partial test results were obtained where the significance values of air pressure and air humidity were respectively 0,041 and 0, 038 less than the values = 5%, meaning that they significantly affect the high and low rainfall, and from the simultaneous test results, all variables simultaneously affect the rainfall because the significance value is 0,017 less than the value = 0,05. Keywords: Climate Influences, Rainfall, Regression, Significance, Banjarbaru
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF CHANNELS DISTANCE ON WATER BALANCE CALCULATIONS IN THE LIANG ANGGANG PROTECTED FOREST AREA BLOCK 1
Authors: Maulana Muhammad , Novitasari Novitasari 
Published: December 2024

Peatland is an ecosystem that easily catches fire when dry. The highest number of forest fires was found in Banjar Regency, Banjar Regency, and Tapin Regency. One of the factors causing peatland fires in the Liang Anggang Protected Forest, apart from human activity, is the occurrence of drought, where more water is lost than water that enters the land. This study aims to analyze the water balance with the influence of the drought index on peatlands that are fibers and have canals based on the equation in Thompson's study (2014). The data used in the water balance research are monthly rainfall data, and monthly temperature data from 2000 to 2021 obtained from the Class II Meteorological Station Syamsuddin Noor Banjarmasin, then forest intercept is 16.4% based on research from Vernimmen (2007), calculations evapotranspiration (ET0), and storage changes in the unsaturated zone (Δϴ) with the modified Keech-Byram Drought Index value approach with the condition of the physical properties of fibers peat soil. The highest rainfall occurred in January 2021, 898.7 mm/month. The maximum average evapotranspiration (ET0) occurs in February, with a value of 100.3 mm/month. Based on the calculation of the water balance in the Liang Anggang Protected Forest Block 1, there was a water deficit from July to October, with the peak of the water deficit occurring in September, which was 65.6 mm/month and the peak of the water surplus in February, of 211.8 mm/month. Keywords: Interception, Evapotranspiration, Water Balance, Liang Anggang Protection Forest
Estimasi sumberdaya dan cadangan batuan ultrabasa Desa Awang Bangkal Barat
Authors: Maulana Robby , Noor Rudy Hendrawan , Arief Muhammad Zaini 
Published: December 2024

Awang Bangkal Barat merupakan daerah perbukitan yang memiliki potensi batuan berharga. Foto udara diolah untuk proses ortomosaik foto dan membangun DEM. Software yang digunakan untuk memproses data spasial dan estimasi adalah ArcGIS dan Surpac. Hasil estimasi sumberdaya pada sembilan IUP di daerah penelitian berturut turut soil dan fresh rock antara lain CV BBB: 18.725 m3 dan 365.900 m3, CV Bumi Sejahtera: 42.875 m3 dan 1.801.000 m3, CV Habibi: 14.950 m3 dan 194.950 m3, CV PP: 28.250 m3 dan 2.703.425 m3, CV SR: 24.125 m3 dan 672.375 m3, CV MMK: 34.200 m3 dan 3.644.400 m3, KP BUB: 27.800 m3 dan 1.651.025 m3, PT H.M. Taher: 20.675 m3 dan 1.051.200 m3, PT JB: 20.675 m3 dan 1.051.200 m3. Hasil estimasi cadangan berturut turut soil dan fresh rock antara lain CV BBB: 23.301 m3 dan fresh rock 325.900 m3, CV BS: 42.750 m3 dan 1.063.925 m3, CV Habibi: 15.625 m3 dan 108.475 m3, CV PP: 23.675 m3 dan 307.225 m3, CV SR: 9.650 m3 dan 47.325 m3, CV MMK: 21.825 m3 dan 598.675 m3, KP BUB: 47.325 m3 dan 737.700 m3, PT H.M. Taher: 21.575 m3 dan 265.525 m3, PT JB: 19.900 m3 dan 179.950 m3.
PENGARUH CATALYTIC CONVERTER BERBAHAN ALUMUNIUM, SENG TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN REDUKSI EMISI GAS BUANG, DAN PERFORMA PADA SEPEDA MOTOR 110 CC
Authors: Isworo Hajar , Khalil Muhammad , Syahyuniar Rusuminto , Syaief Adhiela Noer , Bela Persada Anggun Angkasa , Lingga Yulima Melsipa , Artika Kurnia Dwi , Adi Setiawan Muhammad Yusuf 
Published: December 2024

Masalah emisi gas buang akan terus berlangsung selama manusia menggunakan bahan bakar fosil. Emisi gas buang dapat diturunkan dengan menggunakan katalis yang terbuat dari berbagai macam material, seperti aluminium, tembaga, seng, dan lainnya. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan jenis matrial katalis alumunium dan seng terhadap emisi gas buang HC dan CO. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menguji Katalitik converter menggunakan uji eksperimental menggunakan alat uji emisi dan dyno test (uji performa mesin). Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa kadar CO dan HC terendah pada penggunaan katalis alumunium 2 saringan dengan torsi sebesar 5.69 dan power sebesar 3,9 hp. Menurunnya emisi gas buang karena katalis alumunium dan seng terbukti efektif menurukan kadar CO dan HC. The problem of exhaust emissions will continue as long as humans use fossil fuels. Exhaust gas emissions can be reduced by using catalysts made from various materials, such as aluminum, copper, zinc, and others. So this research was carried out to determine the effect of using aluminum and zinc catalyst materials on HC and Co exhaust emissions. The method used in this research is to test the catalytic converter using experimental tests using emission test equipment and dyno tests (engine performance tests). From the research, it is known that the lowest CO and HC levels are when using 2 filter aluminum catalyst with a torque of 5.69 and a power of 3.9 hp. Reduced exhaust emissions due to aluminum and zinc catalysts proven to be effective in reducing CO and HC levels.
OPTIMALISASI WAKTU PENGISIAN DENGAN SMART DUAL CHARGER PLUG AND PLAY PADA KENDARAAN LISTRIK BERTENAGAKAN BATERAI SLA/VRLA
Authors: Nur Raybian , Barry Akmal 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat lama durasi pengecesan menggunakan charger standar dengan smart dual charger plug and play; temperatur saat pengecasan daya minimum 30 persen hingga maksimum; dan perbandingan tingkat nilai SOC dan SOH. Adapun proses pengambilan data diantaranya: Mengamati lama durasi pengecesan mulai 30 persen hingga 100 persen; Pengambilan temperatur baterai setiap 3 jam waktu pengecesan; dan pengambilan data nilai SOC dan SOH sebelum dan sesudah pengecesan berlangsung. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah dengan menggunakan smart dual charger membuat pengisian baterai lebih efisien dibandingkan charger standar, Pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa baterai bisa dioptimalkan dengan pengisian yang tepat, namun ada beberapa yang tetap perlu diganti karena kondisi awal yang terlalu buruk atau tidak cukup membaik setelah diisi. Kondisi baterai bisa sangat membaik dengan pengisian yang tepat, seperti terlihat pada Baterai 3 yang awalnya memiliki SOH sangat rendah tetapi menjadi baik setelah diisi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai SOC adalah nilai resistansi internal, karena resistansi internal menunjukkan kemampuan baterai dalam mengalirkan arus. The aim of this research is to determine the comparison of the duration of checking using a standard charger with a plug and play smart dual charger; temperature when charging minimum 30 percent to maximum power; and comparison of SOC and SOH value levels. The data collection process includes: Observing the length of the checking duration from 30 percent to 100 percent; Taking battery temperature every 3 hours of checking time; and collecting data on SOC and SOH values before and after the test takes place. Result is that using a smart dual charger makes battery charging more efficient than a standard charger. This test shows that the battery can be optimized with proper charging, but there are some that still need to be replaced because the initial condition is too bad or does not improve enough after being charged. Battery condition can be greatly improved with proper charging, as seen with Battery 3 which initially had very low SOH but became fine after charging. The factor that influences the SOC value is the internal resistance value, because internal resistance shows the battery's ability to carry current.