bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POSITIVE IMAGING IN PROTOCOLATE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Hasmarini Triana , Yanto Yanto , Asnawati Asnawati 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find out positive imaging in the protocol activities of Bengkulu City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques based on observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants were determined using purposive sampling method, namely three informants, a key informant and two main informants. In this study, positive imaging is analyzed based on the type of image according to Frank Jefkins, namely mirror image, current image, multiple image, corporate image and expected image (wish image) associated with protocol activities that have been carried out. The results showed that the protocol activities in the Regional Secretariat of Bengkulu City have a positive image, this can be seen from any protocol activities carried out always producing a positive impact or opinion from the leadership and the community. Positive imaging is done more to the expected image (wish image), meaning that the protocol activities are in accordance with what is expected by the leadership and the community. ABSTRACT This study aims to find out positive imaging in the protocol activities of Bengkulu City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques based on observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants were determined using purposive sampling method, namely three informants, a key informant and two main informants. In this study, positive imaging is analyzed based on the type of image according to Frank Jefkins, namely mirror image, current image, multiple image, corporate image and expected image (wish image) associated with protocol activities that have been carried out. The results showed that the protocol activities in the Regional Secretariat of Bengkulu City have a positive image, this can be seen from any protocol activities carried out always producing a positive impact or opinion from the leadership and the community. Positive imaging is done more to the expected image (wish image), meaning that the protocol activities are in accordance with what is expected by the leadership and the community. .
HOPE FAMILY EVALUATION PROGRAM (PKH)
Authors: Liza Septi Ayuna Hendra , Lorita Evi , Yusuarsono Yusuarsono , Kader Bando Amin C 
Published: May 2021

PKH is a program launched by the government in the context of accelerating poverty reduction while at the same time improving the quality of human resources, especially in the very poor community groups throughout Indonesia. This program is specialized in two components, namely education and health. However, the program which is expected to create a quality of life for the poor, especially in the field of education and health, still has problems in implementing it in the field. The problem is that in practice there are still things that are not in accordance with the procedures that apply to the PKH general manual. The first problem is the uneven number of poor people who get aid funds from PKH. To find out the results of the 2019 program, that is by evaluating using six indicators. Through this type of qualitative research with descriptive research type, the researcher determines that this informant consists of key informants and key informants. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interview and documentation techniques. This study aims to determine the results of the implementation of the PKH in Batu Raja Village, Pondok Kubang Sub-District, Central Bengkulu Regency by evaluating the implementation of the program in 2019. From the research and analysis of data conducted, it shows that the implementation of the program has run effectively. This is based on evaluation indicators done by the researcher.
Raining in MKW 3 s: A Chandra-MUSE Analysis of X-Ray Cold Filaments around 3CR 318.1
Authors: Jimenez-Gallardo A. , Massaro F. , Balmaverde B. , Paggi A. , Capetti A. , Forman W. R. , Kraft R. P. , Baldi R. D. , Mahatma V. H. , Mazzucchelli C. , Missaglia V. , Ricci F. , Venturi G. , Baum S. A. , Liuzzo E. , O’Dea C. P. , Prieto M. A. , Röttgering H. J. A. , Sani E. , Sparks W. B. , Tremblay G. R. , van Weeren R. J. , Wilkes B. J. , Harwood J. J. , Mazzotta P. , Kuraszkiewicz J. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We present the analysis of X-ray and optical observations of gas filaments observed in the radio source 3CR 318.1, associated with NGC 5920, the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of MKW 3 s, a nearby cool core galaxy cluster. This work is one of the first X-ray and optical analyses of filaments in cool core clusters carried out using MUSE observations. We aim at identifying the main excitation processes responsible for the emission arising from these filaments. We complemented the optical VLT/MUSE observations, tracing the colder gas phase, with X-ray Chandra observations of the hotter highly ionized gas phase. Using the MUSE observations, we studied the emission line intensity ratios along the filaments to constrain the physical processes driving the excitation, and, using the Chandra observations, we carried out a spectral analysis of the gas along these filaments. We found a spatial association between the X-ray and optical morphology of these filaments, which are colder and have lower metal abundance than the surrounding intracluster medium (ICM), as already seen in other BCGs. Comparing with previous results from the literature for other BCGs, we propose that the excitation process that is most likely responsible for these filaments emission is a combination of star formation and shocks, with a likely contribution from self-ionizing, cooling ICM. Additionally, we conclude that the filaments most likely originated from AGN-driven outflows in the direction of the radio jet.
Législations et épidémies
Authors: Tabuteau Didier 
Published: May 2021

Confrontés aux épidémies, les pouvoirs publics ont, de longue date, adopté des législations d’exception, qui ont progressivement constitué une branche du droit de la santé. Depuis les années 1980, l’émergence de la notion de sécurité sanitaire et la résurgence de risques épidémiques ont conduit à l’élaboration d’un droit de la crise sanitaire. Avec l’épidémie de Covid-19, une législation de l’urgence sanitaire a été élaborée. Elle s’est accompagnée d’un « tsunami » juridique visant à adapter de nombreuses législations aux conséquences de la pandémie.
Le grand chaudron du PLFSS
Authors: Pierru Frédéric 
Published: May 2021

Les projets de loi de financements de la Sécurité sociale (PLFSS), très décriés lors de leur naissance dans le sillage du Plan Juppé, se sont progressivement inscrits dans la vie publique française. Ils ont contribué au fil du temps à structurer un débat public quasi permanent sur l’état des finances de la Sécurité sociale. Monopoles d’une communauté de politique publique en période routinière, ils deviennent de plus en plus l’enjeu de débats politiques élargis lors des périodes préélectorales. Les spécialistes sont alors dépossédés au profit des généralistes. Cependant, à la faveur de l’inscription de l’enjeu des dettes souveraines sur l’agenda politique au mitan des années 2000, les acteurs budgétaires n’ont cessé de gagner de l’influence aux dépens des acteurs « sociaux ». La crise des dettes souveraines a donc accéléré, à compter du début des années 2010, le processus d’européanisation des finances sociales. Elle a relancé le débat sur la fusion des PLFSS et des projets de loi de finances (PLF). Si cette fusion est encore repoussée, c’est moins pour des questions techniques que pour des finalités politiques : isoler les comptes de la « Sécu » permet de mener une « pédagogie des réformes » visant à stabiliser la part des dépenses sociales dans la richesse nationale.
Correlation of correct needle placement in caudal epidural space and anatomical structures of sacral canal in paediatric patients
Authors: Jain Anuj , Barasker Swapnil K , Jain Suruchi , Waindeskar Vaishali 
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims:
Caudal epidural block (CEB) is commonly performed using surface landmark-based technique in the paediatric patients, with a good success rate. Failure to perform CEB is usually attributable to anatomic variations. The aim of this study was to perform measurements of the anatomical landmarks that are generally used to perform CEB and find a relation between these measurements and successful needle placement.

Methods:
This was an observational study that included 114 patients, aged up to 15 years. Ultrasonography (USG) scan of the sacrococcygeal region with measurement of cornu height, skin to cornu distance, inter-cornu distance (ICD), vertical and oblique size of hiatus were done. Needle placement for CEB was done using the usual palpatory hiatal approach. Needle position was checked by using ultrasound. Spearman correlation coefficient and multi-variate logistic regression were used for measuring the correlation and predictors of correct needle placement, respectively.

Results:
Correct placement of needle was found in 84% patients. Statistically significant correlation was found between all the anatomical parameters. Regression analysis revealed that only ICD had a statistically significant contribution (OR1.67, 95% CI 1.024–2.7; P = 0.04) in predicting an incorrect needle placement. If ICD was less than 12.5 mm, it predicted a difficult needle placement; all the children were less than 1.5 years in age; AUC was 77%, P = 0.001, sensitivity 83% and specificity 76.5%.

Conclusion:
ICD can be used as predictor of difficult needle placement for CEB. USG guidance may be of help while performing CEB in children less than 1.5 years.
Validation of CINtec® PLUS Cytology Kit in the Diagnosis of Persistent HPV Infections - Cohort Study in the Portuguese Population
Authors: Abreu Ângela L. , Silva Regina A. , Fernandes Sílvia 
Published: May 2021

Context:
The use of the CINtec® PLUS Cytology Kit as a complementary method of diagnosis is intended to contribute to a risk assessment of CIN II+ cervical lesions development, thus avoiding unnecessary colposcopy in negative cases. This method has proved to be effective in the follow-up of cervical lesions, although there is need for consistency in the approach of equivocal or negative cytological results, with persistent positive High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (HR-HPV) test.

Aims:
The present study intends to retrospectively evaluate the capacity of the CINtec® to add information to the clinical practice within the screening and follow-up of cervical lesions. Additionally, this study intends to define criteria for CINtec® referral in order to maximize its utilization in the Portuguese context.

Materials and Methods:
For this purpose, 225 cases with CINtec® PLUS Cytology Kit and histology results were used, and data were analysed and compared according to the cytology and HR-HPV molecular test results.

Results:
The data of this study show that CINtec® PLUS Cytology Kit is a valid test for the diagnosis of persistent HPV lesions (p = 0.0005), with excellent sensitivity and reliable values of specificity. Relevant patient groups to apply the kit are in agreement with the manufacturer recommendations: women with ASC-US/LSIL result and NILM cytology with HPV-positive test, essentially over 30 years old.

Conclusions:
Although clinical data and previous cytological information must help guiding, authors considered that CINtec® is a really valid test for the prognosis of persistent HPV infections in the female population.
Detection of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Foci in South Ethiopia
Authors: Merdekios Behailu , Pareyn Myrthe , Tadesse Dagimawie , Getu Solomon , Admassu Bereket , Girma Nigatu , Leirs Herwig , Van geertruyden Jean-Pierre , van Griensven Johan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a major public health problem in Ethiopia. The disease is endemic in Ochollo, a village in southern Ethiopia, but there are no reports of CL in the wider area, although it is ecologically very similar. We conducted a rapid assessment survey in the South Ethiopian Rift Valley and found 100 parasitologically confirmed CL cases in 38 villages not reported endemic for CL. Approximately half of the cases were children (57%), and most lesions occurred on the face (78%) and were older than 6 months (77%). Only 2% of the people was aware of the mode of transmission, and 9% sought modern treatment at a hospital. These preliminary data indicate that CL is much more widespread than previously reported and that the disease might have a large psychosocial impact. Hence, this study calls for larger surveys across the Ethiopian highlands. Additionally, health education and treatment capacity need to be implemented.
Seasonal Influenza Prevention and Control Progress in Latin America and the Caribbean in the Context of the Global Influenza Strategy and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vicari Andrea S. , Olson Daniel , Vilajeliu Alba , Andrus Jon K. , Ropero Alba Maria , Morens David M. , Santos Ignacio José , Azziz-Baumgartner Eduardo , Berman Stephen 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.Each year in Latin America and the Caribbean, seasonal influenza is associated with an estimated 36,500 respiratory deaths and 400,000 hospitalizations. Since the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic, the Region has made significant advances in the prevention and control of seasonal influenza, including improved surveillance systems, burden estimates, and vaccination of at-risk groups. The Global Influenza Strategy 2019–2030 provides a framework to strengthen these advances. Against the backdrop of this new framework, the University of Colorado convened in October 2020 its Immunization Advisory Group of Experts to review and discuss current surveillance, prevention, and control strategies for seasonal influenza in Latin America and the Caribbean, also in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This review identified five areas for action and made recommendations specific to each area. The Region should continue its efforts to strengthen surveillance and impact evaluations. Existing data on disease burden, seasonality patterns, and vaccination effectiveness should be used to inform decision-making at the country level as well as advocacy efforts for programmatic resources. Regional and country strategic plans should be prepared and include specific targets for 2030. Existing investments in influenza prevention and control, including for immunization programs, should be optimized. Finally, regional partnerships, such as the regional networks for syndromic surveillance and vaccine effectiveness evaluation (SARInet and REVELAC-i), should continue to play a critical role in continuous learning and standardization by sharing experiences and best practices among countries.
KARAKTERISTIK PASAR MODAL DAN INSTRUMEN KEUANGAN NON RIBA
Authors: Bachruddin Bachruddin 
Published: May 2021

This working paper slated to introduce capital market characteristic terminological conventional view and Islam view. Besides is sighted too various prevalent financial instrument is commercialized at capital market and another finance market. Its appearance is Islamic stock price index at capital markets as New York (Dow Jones Islamic is Index), at Malaysia (islamic’s Boogy confluence Index), and at Jakarta (Islamic’s Jakarta Index) mark progressively financial institutional amends Islamic. Method that is used is studi empirical ala compare about capital market practice at state already goes forward notably at United States Of America and at state thet follow Islam economic system.
A variety prevalent finance instrument is commercialized at capital market and Iainya’s finance market have gotten sharpness about criterion what is let or is prohibitted terminological islamic law in conection with lap elements and gharar, as issue of essential. But such still require more study because getting medley it financial instrument types thet ditransaksikan.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorsement Terhadap Minat Beli Melalui Brand Image (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Kota Tegal)
Authors: Prasojo Eko 
Published: May 2021

Famous celebrities are a huge consideration for being a communicator in an advertisement, commonly referred to as endorser celebrity. Celebrities who are on the rise or popular are believed to be more able to influence someone to take certain actions in accordance with the initial purpose. Advertising is one of the strategies undertaken by companies to communicate products and introduce a brand. This form of communication can be done in a variety of ways, one of which is the advertisement used by Luwak White Koffie's products, in which the ad uses Celebrity Endorsement which aims to attract the attention of potential consumers when they see it. Celebrity Endorsement can have an impact on the world of advertising, depending on the personality and popularity of the celebrity.
The purpose of this study is to determine the credibility of Celebrity Endorsement on Brand Image, to know the Celebrity Endorsement Expertise on Brand Image, to determine the Attractiveness of Celebrity Endorsement towards Brand Image, to find out the trustworthiness of Celebrity Endorsement towards Brand Image, to determine the Celebrity Endorsement power Brand Image and to find out the Brand Image of Buying Interest. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between credibility, expertise, attractiveness, trust, power (strength) on brand image of Luwak White Koffie consumers and there was a positive and significant effect between brand image on consumer buying interest of Luwak White Koffie products in the City Tegal.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Secara Online di Website Tokopedia (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Authors: Kusuma Ardianto 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trust, safety, service quality, and risk perception on online purchasing decisions. The population in this study are all consumers who have made purchases through online Tokopedia. The sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling. The requirements to be sampled in this study are those who have made purchases through online Tokopedia. In the sense that the sample is consumers who have made purchases through online Tokopedia within the Indonesian Islamic University students as many as 96 samples. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.
The results show that simultaneously the four variables of trust, security, service quality, and risk perception simultaneously have an influence on Online Purchase Decisions on the Tokopedia Website, partially trust has a significant positive effect on Online Purchase Decisions on the Tokopedia Website, partially security has a significant positive effect on Online Purchase Decisions on the Tokopedia Website, partially service quality has a significant positive effect on Online Purchasing Decisions on the Tokopedia Website, and partially risk perceptions have a significant positive effect on Online Purchasing Decisions on the Tokopedia Website
LA INCIPIENTE REGULACIÓN DEL AUTOCONSUMO DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA: IMPLICACIONES ENERGÉTICAS, AMBIENTALES Y URBANÍSTICAS
Authors: GONZÁLEZ RÍOS ISABEL 
Published: May 2021

Este estudio analiza la novedosa regulación del autoconsumo eléctrico que realiza el art. 9 de la Ley del Sector Eléctrico, poniéndola en relación con la actual regulación reglamentaria que permite su desarrollo, a la espera de la aprobación del anunciado reglamento de desarrollo de la materia. Se muestra la especial vinculación entre este modelo de generación/consumo eléctrico y la utilización de fuentes de energías renovables, en el marco de lo dispuesto en la normativa de la Unión Europea. Especial atención se presta al controvertido régimen económico a que se sujeta el autoconsumo, con el pago del llamado «peaje de respaldo»; y la doctrina contraria al mismo sentada por el regulador nacional de la energía y de la competencia, hoy Comisión Nacional de Mercados y de la Competencia. Para concluir exponemos las implicaciones energéticas, ambientales y urbanísticas que inciden en el autoconsumo eléctrico, con referencia a algunas propuestas de regulación integrada de la materia que permitan fomentar su implantación y desarrollo.Sektore Elektrikoaren Legearen 9. artikuluak autokontsumo elektrikoa arautzeko duen modu berritzailea aztertzen du lan honek, eta hori garatzeko aukera ematen duten egungo erregelamendu-arauekin lotzen du hori, gaia garatzeko iragarritako erregelamendua onartu bitartean. Agerian uzten du lotura berezia dagoela elektrizitatea sortzeko/ kontsumitzeko eredu honen eta energia berriztagarrien erabileraren artean, Europar Batasuneko araudiak xedatutakoaren esparruan. Bereziki aztertzen da autokontsumoari ezartzen zaion araubide ekonomiko polemikoa, «laguntza-bidesaria» delakoa ordaintzeko beharrarekin. Bestalde, energiaren eta lehiaren arautzaile nazionalak, egun Merkatuen eta Lehiaren Batzorde Nazionala denak, horren kontra ezarritako doktrina ere azaltzen da. Bukatzeko, autokontsumo elektrikoan eragiten duten inplikazio energetikoak, ingurumenekoak eta hirigintzakoak ere azaltzen ditugu, eta hori ezartzen eta garatzen lagunduko duten araudi integratuko proposamen batzuk aipatzen.This study analyzes the new regulation about the electric self-supply set forth by article 9 of the Electric sector Act linking it to the current regulatory regulation which allows its implementation, waiting to the passing of the announced implementing regulation of the subject. It shows the special correlation between this model of electric supply and the use of sources of renewable energies in the framework of the normative set by the European Union. Special attention is given to the controversial economic regime to which self supply is bound, with the payment of the back up toll; and the doctrine opposed to it established by the national regulator of energy and competition. To conclude we show the energy, enviromental and urban implications that have an impact over the electric self supply with reference to some proposals for an integrated regulation in this area that allow the promotion of its introduction and development.
LA RETASACIÓN POR CADUCIDAD DEL JUSTIPRECIO DE LA EXPROPIACIÓN (ENFOQUE JURISPRUDENCIAL PRÁCTICO)
Authors: GONZÁLEZ-VARAS IBAÑEZ SANTIAGO 
Published: May 2021

En el presente artículo se examina, a partir de un estudio eminentemente
jurisprudencial, la institución de la retasación de la expropiación por caducidad del justiprecio
como una garantía del procedimiento expropiatorio a favor del expropiado ante la
demora en la efectividad o pago del justiprecio fijado administrativamente y su regulación,
con un análisis asimismo de posibles incidencias en cuanto al cómputo del plazo y
en cuanto al pago, la renuncia o no a la retasación por el hecho de cobrar el justiprecio y el
procedimiento para efectuar la retasación.
Artikulu honetan, jurisprudentzia-azterketa oinarri hartuta, desjabetzearen
birtasazioaren instituzioa aztertzen da, desjabetuaren aldeko berme gisa desjabetzeprozeduraren
baitan, administrazioak zehaztutako prezio justuaren ordainketa edo eragina
atzeratzen denerako. Halaber, birtasazioari buruzko arauak aztertzen dira, honako hauek ardatz
hartuta: epearen zenbaketa, ordainketa, birtasazioa onartzeko edo ez onartzeko aukera
prezio justua kobratu ondoren, eta birtasazioa egiteko prozedura.
This present work analyses from an eminently caselaw study the
institution of the re-evaluation of expropriation as a guarantee of the expropriation
procedure in favour of the expropriated due to the delay in the effectiveness or payment
of the fixed true value by the administration and its regulation with also an analysis of
the feasible influences regarding the deadlines and payment, renunciation or not to a
re-evaluation for having collected the true value and the procedure to carry out the reevaluation.