bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Method for Determining the Isometricity of the Location of the Femoral and Tibial Tunnels Before Their Formation in The Anterior Cruciate Ligament Plasty
Authors: Slastinin V. V. , Yarygin N. V. , Parshikov M. V. , Fain A. M. , Sychevsky M. V. 
Published: January 2021

Relevance. One of the key points in plasty of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the isometric position of the graft, in which its tension remains the same during flexion and extension of the knee joint. However, no method has been described today for the intraoperative determination of the isometricity of the location of the femoral and tibial tunnels (for placing the graft) before their formation.Purpose of the study. To develop a method for intraoperative determination of the isometricity of the location of the femoral and tibial tunnels before their formation during ACL plasty and to study its effectiveness.Material and methods. The study included 30 patients who underwent ACL repair. For a preliminary intraoperative assessment of the isometric areas of graft fixation on the femur and tibia, the proposed original method with the use of two knot pushers and a thread passing through them. Isometry was assessed by the degree of displacement of this thread. After determining the isometric areas of fixation, the femoral and tibial tunnels were formed, and the isometric position of the graft before its fixation in the tibia was checked by the degree of displacement of the threads with which the graft was sutured relative to the aperture of the tibial tunnel.Results. The average displacement of the thread relative to the pusher of the knot in the preliminary determination of the isometric areas of fixation according to the proposed method corresponded to the displacement of the threads with which the distal end of the graft was sewn relative to the outer aperture of the tibial tunnel (this value did not exceed 2 mm on average) until the final fixation of the graft in the tibial tunnel.Conclusion. The developed method makes it possible to determine the isometric location of the femoral and tibial tunnels during arthroscopic plasty of the anterior cruciate ligament before their formation. If the location of the fixation points on the femur and tibia is determined non-isometric, it is possible to correct their position.
Errors in Differential Diagnosis of Burn Injury at the Prehospital Stage
Authors: Pankrateva O. S. , Yurova Yu. V. , Krylov P. K. , Zinoviev E. V. , Vagner D. O. , Likhonos L. M. 
Published: January 2021

Relevance. An important component of the diagnostic process in combustiology is the collection of anamnesis. At the same time, verification of the very fact of a burn injury of the skin, as a rule, does not seem to be a difficult task even for a novice doctor. However, specialists from the I.I. Dzhanelidze Institute regularly encounter errors in the differential diagnosis of burn injuries at the prehospital stage on the part of both ambulance teams (EMS) and surgeons (traumatologists) of non-specialized medical institutions. Each such case attracts attention and takes up a significant part of the time resource of the entire staff of the inpatient department of the emergency medical service for the process of clarifying and verifying the correct diagnosis, as well as determining the further routing of such a patient.Aim of study. To study the structure of diagnostic errors at the prehospital stage of the EMS to optimize patient routing by improving the existing organizational and methodological standards.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the case histories of all victims who were admitted to the inpatient department of the Emergency Medical Department of the I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine during the period from January 2018 to December 2019.Results. 4,951 patients were admitted with a leading diagnosis of the referring institution, suggesting a history of burn injury. The incidence of diagnostic errors at the prehospital stage of emergency care was 410 cases (8.3%), while burn injury was completely excluded in 178 cases (3.6%).Conclusions. 1. The results of the analysis revealed a high incidence of diagnostic errors at the prehospital stage of emergency care (8.3%), the main reason for which is the lack of awareness of differential diagnostics within the narrow specialty (combustiology) of primary contact physicians. 2. Shown is the introduction of training practice for doctors and paramedics of emergency medical services, surgeons and traumatologists of primary care in combustiology cycles in specialized burn departments. 3.In order to ensure continuity in the process of providing medical care to patients with burns, it is necessary to create a unified database of convalescents to form a feedback channel with the outpatient clinic during the implementation of the rehabilitation complex.
Construction of Epistemological Interpretation on Eschatology Verses In ‘Aisyah ‘Abdurrahman al-Syati’s Perspective
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Naffasa Resya Farasy 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine the perspective of ‘Aisyaḧ ‘Abdurrahman al-Syati’ (1913-1998), as a contemporary female mufassir, regarding eschatological verses in surah al-Zalzalaḧ to prove the epistemological construction of interpretations based on sources, methods and validity of truth. The object of this research is the text and its relationship with past events, that a literature study is carried out to learn content analysis using a historical approach. The primary data in this study is the book of Tafsyr al-Bayany and supported by literature on the epistemology of interpretation in a philosophical approach. The results revealed that ‘Âisyah ‘Abdurrahman has interpreted surah al-Zalzalaḧ referred to Arabic language grammar, the prophet’s hadith, and previous interpretations. In the epistemology of interpretation, the verses about eschatology are not sufficient if they are interpreted in language separately, despite proving the validity of interpretive coherence, she remains consistent in using those method, even correspondingly the interpretation of zilzal is a picture of the earth’s condition when it shakes in accordance with the reality and scientific facts about earthquake, as well as in line with the argument about a doomsday that is bound to happen as found in terms in the Qur’an.
WE WILL FIGURE IT OUT. KNOW-HOW, HYBRID WAYS, AND COMMUNICATIVE (INTER)ACTIONS
Authors: COPOERU Ion , LUDUŞAN Adrian 
Published: January 2021

The goal of this paper is primarily to pinpoint some substantial analytical and conceptual difficulties with the account of knowledge how proposed by (Stanley & Williamson, Knowing How, 2001) [henceforth S&W] and (Stanley, Knowing (How), 2011), (Stanley, Know How, 2011) based on (Groenendijk & Stokhof, 1984) [henceforth G&S] semantic analysis of embedded questions. In light of such difficulties, (1) we propose supplementing their account with an integrated approach of knowledge how, and suggest adding a mereological layer to the semantic framework of embedded questions (2) we argue that the characteristics of what we call hybrid ways and hybrid knowledge strongly indicate reopening the issue of the proper account of questions towards the complementary relevant account of interrogation in communicative interactions, and the role of the context (in)forming knowledge-how. As a methodological principle, we remain neutral on the intellectualist vs anti-intellectualist debate. We also remain silent on the nature and explanation of the modes of presentations or ways of thinking that should be developed in order to adequately account for hybrid ways and hybrid knowledge.
Evaluation of two benchtop blood gas analyzers for measurement of electrolyte concentrations in venous blood samples from dogs
Authors: Schmitz Katrina L. , Jeffery Unity , Heinz Justin A. , Rutter Christine R. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess agreement between 2 benchtop blood gas analyzers developed by 1 manufacturer (BGA 1 and BGA 2 [a newer model with reduced maintenance requirements]) and a reference chemistry analyzer for measurement of electrolyte (sodium, chloride, and potassium) in blood samples from dogs.

ANIMALS
17 healthy staff- and student-owned dogs and 23 client-owned dogs admitted to an emergency and intensive care service.

PROCEDURES
Blood collected by venipuncture was placed in lithium heparin–containing tubes. Aliquots were analyzed immediately with each BGA. Samples were centrifuged, and plasma was analyzed with the reference analyzer. Results for each BGA were compared with results for the reference analyzer by Passing-Bablok regression analysis. Percentage differences between BGA and reference analyzer results were compared with published guidelines for total allowable error.

RESULTS
Proportional bias was detected for measurement of chloride concentration (slope, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.7 to 0.8), and constant positive bias was detected for measurement of chloride (y-intercept, 34, mmol/L; 95% CI, 16.9 to 38 mmol/L) and potassium (y-intercept, 0.1 mmol/L; 95% CI, 0.1 to 0.2 mmol/L) concentrations with BGA 1. There was no significant bias for measurement of potassium or chloride concentration with BGA 2 or sodium concentration with either BGA. Differences from the reference analyzer result exceeded total allowable error guidelines for ≥ 1 sample/analyte/BGA, but median observed measurement differences between each BGA and the reference analyzer did not.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Good agreement with reference analyzer results was found for measurement of the selected electrolyte concentrations in canine blood samples with each BGA.
Process Ambidexterity in Startups Innovation
Authors: Korpysa Jarosław 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The article is of theoretical and empirical character. The main objective is to identify certain conditions related to the innovative ambidexterity of Polish startups. The objective implementation protocol of the study determined its structure. Its first part presents the most important theoretical concepts related to the presented issues. In particular, on the basis of the literature on the subject, analyses of the innovative ambidexterity. Moreover a start-up was equated with a company operating no longer than a year, which offers an innovative solution. Theoretical considerations provided the basis for the empirical presentation of the results of the author’s own research conducted in 2019 in Poland on startups. On the basis of the outcome it has been established the most important factors determining innovative ambidexterity in startups are: having access to external source of financing and to external infrastructure as well as the acquisition of a license/patent. Moreover it has been diagnosed that create innovation and simultaneously reduce in startups the tension between exploitation and exploration activities to a large extent rely on external sources when implementing their innovation processes. For the theory on management, the theoretical-empirical deliberations presented in the article may be a valuable source of information within the scope of the influence the particular elements of innovative ambidexterity have on startups. However, for entrepreneurs they may be an impulse in the field of effective use of the innovative ambidexterity in the process of building competitiveness of young companies in Poland.
Prevalence of Lip Lesions in Patients Visiting a Dental Hospital
Authors: Haripriya R  , Herald J Sherlin  , Nivethigaa B  
Published: January 2021

Lips are highly exposed to various factors such as ultraviolet radiation (UV), food, tobacco. That may result in substantial morbidity. The lesions range from simple infections, reactive lesions to malignancies. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of different lip lesions among patients visiting a dental hospital. The study was done in a hospital setting. The study was a retrospective cross-sectional study. Data from 86000 patients visiting Saveetha Dental College from June 2019 to March 2020 were reviewed and the samples included patients presented with lip lesion. The data was collected, tabulated and analyzed using SPSS software. From the study, we observed that a total of 69 patients had lip lesions. Herpes labialis was the most prevalent lip lesion (76.8%). The prevalence of other lip lesions like mucocele (7.2%), angular cheilitis (5.8%), squamous cell carcinoma (2.9%), scar tissue granulomatous lesion (1.4%), hemangioendothelioma (1.4%) was very less. The lip lesions were more prevalent in males (55%). From this study, we can conclude that herpes labialis was the most prevalent lip lesion and it is more prevalent in males especially in older age(>50 years). The lip lesions range from developmental to malignancies. This study was done to gain adequate knowledge about the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis and prevalence of lip lesions.
Olax scandens: The Plant of The Researchers- A Review
Authors: Johnsy Mary F  , Komala M  
Published: January 2021

Plants had been a source of food for human beings from the start of the evolution of mankind. Besides food, herbs served us as the source of medicines to treat ailments. Plants had been investigated for the chemical moieties that are potent in treating many diseases. With the development of science and technology, there had been various drugs, synthesized to treat diseases. But the chemicals that were synthesized had serious adverse effects and side effects. So there has been a focus on herbs and medicinal plants in search of the alternatives for synthetic drugs. In this paper, Olax scandens had been reviewed for its Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological profiles which revealed the presence of various phytoconstituents like glycosides, tannins, phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids etc. Few areas include the Himalayas and sub-Himalayan regions like northern parts of Bihar, Kumaon. The plant also grows widely in Deccan forest and the Western Ghats. The plant is native to countries like India, Srilanka, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam and Java. Olax is s scandent shrub which grows to 5m height. The leaf is simple, alternate and oblong with the lanceolate surface. The inflorescence is axillary, racemose and panicle. The flowers are white, and the fruits are drupes and ovoid in shape. The plant was proven to exhibit anti-bacterial, laxative, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antipyretic activities.
RISK-ORIENTED APPROACH TO MARKETING COMPETITION MANAGEMENT: CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Альпидовская Марина Леонидовна , Савельева Надежда Константиновна 
Published: January 2021

Целью исследования является изучение концептуальных и методических аспектов риск-ориентированного подхода применительно к маркетинговому управлению конкуренцией. В статье рассмотрены различные взгляды на понятие «риск», изучены области применения риск-ориентированного подхода, предложен механизм и принципы реализации риск-ориентированного подхода, изучен практический опыт применения риск-ориентированного подхода в Российской Федерации, доказана семантическая близость между результатами маркетингового аудита и целями антимонопольного регулирования. Предложенная методика определения семантической близости между явлениями выявила тесную связь между исследуемыми областями данных явлений. В статье также отмечается влияние ограничений, связанных с мировой пандемией COVID-19 на риск-ориентированный подход
The aim of the research is to study the conceptual and methodological aspects of the risk-based approach in relation to marketing competition management. The article discusses different views on the concept of «risk», studies the areas of application of the risk-oriented approach, proposes a mechanism and principles for the implementation of the risk-oriented approach, studies the practical experience of applying the risk-oriented approach in the Russian Federation, proves the semantic proximity between the results of marketing audit and goals antitrust regulation. The proposed method for determining the semantic proximity between phenomena revealed a close relationship between the studied areas of these phenomena. The article also notes the impact of restrictions associated with the global pandemic COVID-19 on a risk-based approach.
CONTENTS OF TAX REGULATION IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SECTOR PERFORMING FUNCTIONS IN THE FIELD OF DEFENSE OF THE COUNTRY AND NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Вахрушев Дмитрий Станиславович , Кальсин Андрей Евгеньевич , Степанов Алексей Геннадьевич 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются содержание и принципы налогового регулирования в секторе государственного управления. Цель статьи - раскрыть особенности налогового механизма в федеральных органах исполнительной власти, где законодательно предусмотрена военная или приравненная к ней служба, а также определить основные пути его совершенствования в интересах обеспечения обороноспособности страны и национальной безопасности. Научная новизна заключается в обосновании направлений совершенствования налоговых отношений в подведомственных учреждениях федеральных органов исполнительной власти, где законодательно предусмотрена военная или приравненная к ней служба. Сформулирован вывод о необходимости обеспечения равновесия налоговых интересов государства и учреждений, обеспечивающих его обороноспособность, в том числе в контексте управления налоговыми льготами с учетом значимых функциональных особенностей.
The article discusses the contents and principles of tax regulation in the public administration sector. The purpose of the article is to disclose the features of the tax mechanism in federal executive bodies, where military is legally provided or an equivalent service, and define the main paths of its improvement in order to ensure the country's defense and national security. Scientific novelty consists in substantiating the directions of improving tax relations among subordinate institutions of federal executive bodies, where military or equivalent service is legally provided. A conclusion was drawn on the need to ensure a balance between the tax interests of the state and the institutions that ensure its defense capability, including in the context of managing tax benefits taking into account significant functional features.
Seguridad de la vacuna cerdovirac como preventiva de la peste porcina clásica
Authors: Soria Carlos 
Published: January 2021

La peste porcina clásica es una enfermedad viral , especifica de los cerdos, la cual sólo puede ser prevenida por vacunación.
Este trabajo reporta sobre la seguridad de administrar virus vivo modificado por lapinización como profiláctico contra infecciones experimentales homólogas.
De las mediciones de temperatura, ante o después de la vacunación y confrontación, en combinación con los resultados histopatológicos, se reporta la incapacidad de los virus modificados, a diferencia de la cepa virulenta de confrontación, de ocasionar infección patológica visualizada por el aparecimiento de fiebre y microcoagulaciones sistémicas con daños endoteliales de los vasos sanguíneos e infiltración lonfoplasmocitaria en los tejidos.
A esto se suma la habilidad de estos virus para proteger totalmente contra dosis letales cuando se administran a individuos sanos con pesos alrededor de 9,5 kg o más.
La resistencia humoral parece ser importante según los resultados de la administración de suero realizada temprano a los 3 días de la infección; caso contrario, los efectos del virus de confrontación resultaron ser mortalmente irreversibles
Antihistamínicos y asma: revisión del tema de ensayo clínico
Authors: Naranjo Plutarco 
Published: January 2021

Tras un análisis un tanto extensivo de los conceptos antiguos y modernos sobre utilización de antihistamínicos como complementos terapéuticos en el tratamiento sintomático del asma, describimos dos series de investigaciones clínicas. Hemos comparado, en pacientes asmáticos, el efecto broncodilatador o preventivo de la bronco-obstrucción producido por el ejercicio físico de un derivado xántico, la oxitrifilina, administrada sola o en asociación a la terfenadina, uno de los antihistamínicos recientemente introducidos en la terapéutica y que no provoca efectos depresivos sobre el sistema nervioso central. Para comparación se han utilizado los correspondientes grupos testigos a los que les administró placebo.
Los resultados demuestran que cuando la terfenadina se administra con antelación a la oxitrifilina aumenta el efecto broncodilatador de esta substancia y también potencializa el efecto preventivo de la bronco-obstrucción que se produce en los asmáticos sometidos a ejercicio físico.
La terfenadina no produjo efectos depresivos ni anticolinérgicos.
Assessment of the impact of tax policy on the efficiency of development of peasant farms
Authors: Baer Tat'yana 
Published: January 2021

In the study under consideration, the author identified the problems and trends in the development of peasant farms in the Tula region, assessed the effectiveness of their functioning, taking into account their financial and economic situation, analyzed the tax burden in peasant farms, outlined the main directions of increasing their efficiency and sustainable development by optimizing taxation and competent tax policy ... The main directions of changes in taxation are touched upon and an assessment of the impact of these changes on agriculture is given. Recommendations for improving taxation in peasant farms, contributing to the growth of their efficiency and sustainable development, were developed
The main positive and negative trends in the change in PSN in peasant farms are described. On the positive side: this is the expansion of activities for the use of PSN, their consolidation, reduction of the tax burden, simplification of the accounting and reporting system, reduction of labor costs for accounting and reporting systems, automation and optimization of accounting systems. Expansion of the rights of local authorities in the field of regulating the tax burden in peasant farms through the PSN, which contributes to the legalization of business and the development of rural areas. Also, the disadvantages of the introduced innovation are noted, this is the transfer of rights to the regions in assessing the value of a patent without fixing the threshold of the maximum value, which can lead to its significant increase in cost.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECREATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Umerov Veli 
Published: January 2021

Since the entry of Crimea into Russia and to the present time, both federal investments from the budget and investment from individuals/legal entities in the development of the republic have been increasing annually in volume and expanding in areas. And the recreational space in this case is the most attractive, profitable and relevant «platform» for investing in the medium and long term.
The breadth of spatial features and the range of unique / complementary destinations in them causes increased attractiveness for tourism. At the same time, the attractiveness equivalent to popularity in the choice of recreation direction generates an expansion of the spatial field, the corresponding infrastructure.