bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un atelier radio pour fabriquer du savoir. Une approche méthodologique pour réduire les rapports de pouvoir dans la pratique de la recherche
Authors: Naudin Séréna 
Published: December 2021

Les personnes qui cherchent un refuge sont prises dans une multiplicité d'oppressions qui les assignent au bas de rapports de pouvoir inégaux et les emprisonnent dans des figures essentialisées. De ce fait, leur parole est rendue inaudible. Cet article examine la façon dont les relations qui se construisent avec les chercheur·es contribuent également à empêcher leur parole et décrit une méthodologie de recherche pour surmonter cela. La pratique de la recherche par l'entretien réitère les conditions d'énonciation de la procédure d'asile et les injonctions à se raconter qui sont des obstacles à la parole des personnes qui demandent protection à la France. Cherchant à éviter de reproduire ces freins, j'ai créé avec une collègue un atelier radio comme espace de fabrication collective de savoir. Nous travaillons étape par étape à développer une prise de parole qui se libère des injonctions face aux personnes qui appartiennent au groupe dominant. L'objectif est alors de transformer les relations avec les personnes en quête de refuge afin qu'elles soient considérées comme des personnes sachantes et agissantes.
Impact of childhood atopic dermatitis on family
Authors: Abdel-Maguid Azza M. , Abd El Salam Esraa N. , Gaber Hisham D. 
Published: December 2021

Background
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease that not only severely burdens patients but also their families and society. AD is a chronic inflammatory disease that is usually detected in childhood.

Objectives
We aim to evaluate the quality of life of parents of children with AD and to crosscheck it with the intensity of the disease.

Patients and methods
This is a cross-sectional study, where the data of parents of 100 children with AD were collected from the outpatient clinic of the Dermatology, Venereology, and Andrology Department, Assiut University Hospitals, from May 2017 to May 2019. Parents answered the validated Arabic version of the Dermatitis Family Impact (DFI) questionnaire. The disease severity was assessed using the SCORAD index.

Results
Families of children with severe dermatitis had quite high DFI scores (16.37±3.727) compared with the families of those with dermatitis of moderate intensity (12.10±3.356) and dermatitis of low intensity (8.50±0.707) (P<0.001). It was observed that the impact of dermatitis on families had a positive significant correlation with the degree of intensity of AD (P<0.001, r=0.658).
The highest-scoring DFI domains were sleep time, followed by a feeling of tiredness, emotional stability, general life, household work, and expenditure.

Conclusion
AD directly affects the quality of life of patients’ parents, and the adverse effects on the quality of life are significantly correlated with the disease severity.
Investigation of Preschool Children’s Perceptions to Protect the Environment Through Drawings
Authors: Kavaz Tuğyan , Kizgut-Eryilmaz Betül , Polat Buse , Amca-Toklu Dervişe , Erbay Filiz 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This study aimed at investigating the perceptions of children attending preschool education about protecting the environment through drawings. This study was carried out with a qualitative research method. The study group of this study consisted of 80 children among 48-60-month-old children attending preschool education in Nicosia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). In this study, the children were requested to explain their thoughts through drawings by asking the following question: “What can be done to protect the environment?” Then, the children were asked to describe their drawings orally. The descriptions of children were recorded in writing and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the most common perception about protecting the environment was “not littering”. In addition to this, it was determined that the children had different perceptions as “not wasting water”, “not polluting nature”, “not starting a fire”, “not polluting the sea”, and “not cutting the trees”. It was concluded that the children had a perception of protecting the environment only from these aspects with the drawings that included reduce and respect dimensions of the 7R model. It was also concluded that they did not have a perception in the dimensions of reuse, rethink, reflect, recycle, and redistribute.
Relationship of erythrocyte adrenoreactivity with their quantitative and qualitative characteristics as a method for assessing the rheological properties of blood in athletes
Authors: Dautova A. Z. , Isaeva E. E. , Shamratova V. G. 
Published: December 2021

Objective of the study: prediction of the rheological properties of blood in young men with different levels of motor activity (MA) by assessing the relationship between the adrenergic reactivity of erythrocytes (ARE) with their quantitative and qualitative parameters.Materials and methods: the study involved young men with a low (41 people) and a high level of physical activity (athletes — 20 people), aged 21–23 years. In all subjects, the total, individual characteristics of erythrocytes and ARE were determined. ERS was assessed by the change in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) under the influence of adrenaline in vitro at final concentrations of 10–5; 10–6; 10–7; 10–8; 10–9; 10–11; 10–13 g/ml venous blood. According to the nature of the observed effect, in accordance with the direction of ESR shifts, 3 types of ARE were distinguished: increased ESR in the presence of adrenaline — aggregative (Ar, type 1); no changes — areactive (Ap, type 2); decreased ESR — antiaggregatory (AnAg, type 3).Results: in athletes, inverse correlations of the ARE types were established when exposed to stress concentrations of adrenaline (SCA) (above 10–8 g/ml) with the hemoglobin level (r = –0.59, p = 0.008), the average hemoglobin content in the erythrocyte (r = –0.55, p = 0.016), when exposed to physiological concentrations of adrenaline (PCA) (10–9 g/ml and below) — with the corpuscular volume of erythrocytes (r = –0.51, p = 0.029). In young men with a low level of MA, an inverse correlation was found between the minimum ARE values and the number of erythrocytes (r = –0.36, p = 0.01), and the maximum — with the average concentration of hemoglobin in the cell (r = 0.54, p = 0.04).Conclusion: in young men leading a sedentary lifestyle, the tendency of erythrocytes to aggregate under the influence of adrenaline increases with an increase in their number and intracellular viscosity. In athletes, the predominance of the antiaggregatory type of ARE, and, consequently, more stable rheological properties of erythrocytes and an improvement in microcirculation, are facilitated by a decrease in the size of erythrocytes and an average saturation of cells with hemoglobin.
The assessment of the structure of anti-doping rules violation and the evaluation of anti-doping measures efficiency in Russian athletics during 2000–2020
Authors: Bezuglov E. N. , Talibov O. B. , Khaitin V. Y. , Lazarev A. M. 
Published: December 2021

The assessment of the structure and trends of doping perpetrations among athletes with a proven high prevalence of doping use might be of great practical interest. Non-compliance with the zero-tolerance policy towards anti-doping rules violators among sports communities with a high prevalence of doping offenses is the main cause of the ineffective fight against doping.Objective: to analyze the structure of anti-doping rule violations and evaluate the effectiveness of measures to counter the spread of doping in Russian athletics in 2000–2020.Materials and methods: to form an objective picture, a database was collected on all anti-doping rule violators in Russian athletics from 2000 to June 01, 2020 from open sources. Retrospective analysis of the protocols of all official competitions held in Russia since 2000 and included in the RUSAF Unified Schedule was performed.Results: 381 cases of anti-doping rule violation committed during 2000–2020 period by 355 athletes were registered. 25 athletes committed 2 doping offenses and 1 athlete 3 ones. Women perpetrated more offenses than men.Conclusions: our study objectified the doping issue in Russian athletics and evaluated the effectiveness of anti-doping measures. The study indicates the need to stop ignoring zero-tolerance policy principles towards doping offenders among the athletic community and creates an incentive to develop functional mechanisms to combat doping.
Psychological prevention of injuries of the musculoskeletal system in elite athletes
Authors: Razumets E. I. 
Published: December 2021

The article presents a study of traumatic experiences by high-class athletes (members of the Russian national teams). Data on the subjective sensations of athletes who have suffered from injury of the musculoskeletal system are obtained, patterns in the perception of the consequences of an injury event are revealed. Also we present data on the attitude of athletes to injury in the aspect of professional activity. The analyzed information is an important component in the development of personalized programs for the prevention of reinjury in elite sports.Objective: to assess the psychoemotional experiences of sports trauma by elite athletes in the process of rehabilitation treatment after the musculoskeletal system injury.Materials and methods: a specially developed medical and psychological interview was conducted with athletes-members of the sports national Russian Federation teams, who are inpatient treatment in the sports traumatology department, in order to obtain primary subjective information from the athlete about his presentation of his own experiences of a traumatic episode. Further, the information obtained from the interviews was analyzed and grouped for further evaluation.Results: we state the significant influence exerted by the previous traumatic experience on the future life and professional activity of an athlete. Moreover, the influence can be both negative (fear, anxiety, kinesiophobia, uncertainty in sports-specific movements) and positive (acquired skills of coping with traumatic experiences, gaining new knowledge about one’s physical and psychological capabilities).Conclusions: thus, despite the diversity of individual reactions of athletes to injury, different life situations, sports and traumatic events, it is possible to identify general patterns in the perception of elite athletes of the injury itself, as well as the entire process of recovery and return to sports. This information is very important both for minimizing the negative impact of a sports injury on the psychological recovery of an athlete by switching his attention to identifying the “positive” consequences of the injury, and for the prevention of repeated injuries in elite sports.
EL CONCURSO DE ACREEDORES Y EL RÉGIMEN ECONÓMICO MATRIMONIAL DE COMUNICACIÓN FORAL
Authors: MONJE BALMASEDA ÓSCAR 
Published: December 2021

La presentación y tramitación de un concurso de acreedores de
una persona física, especialmente si está casada, a pesar de ser una realidad con
la que se encuentran los diversos operadores jurídicos, no ha sido objeto del debido
tratamiento en la ley concursal.
En el presente estudio se analizan diversas cuestiones que suscita el concurso
de acreedores de persona física casada, en caso de que esté sujeta al régimen
económico matrimonial de comunicación foral, con especial atención a la regulación
contenida en el artículo 77.2 de la ley concursal en relación con la determinación
de la masa activa y la facultad del cónyuge del concursado para solicitar la
disolución de la comunidad conyugal.
Konkurtso Legean ez da behar bezala landu pertsona fisiko baten
hartzekodunen konkurtsoaren aurkezpena eta tramitazioa, batez ere ezkonduen
kasuan, nahiz eta eragile juridikoek beren lanean topatzen duten errealitatea izan.
Ikerketa honetan pertsona fisiko ezkonduaren hartzekodunen konkurtsoak sortzen
dituen hainbat kontu aztertzen dira, zehazki, foru-komunikazioko ezkontzako
araubide ekonomikoari lotuta baldin badago. Konkurtso Legearen 77.2. artikuluan
jasotako erregulazioari erreparatzen zaio bereziki, masa aktiboa eta konkurtsopekoaren
ezkontidearen ezkontza-erkidegoa desegiteko ahalaz hausnartzea egin
nahian.
The submission and procedure for the creditor¿s meeting by a
natural person, specially in case of a married person, despite being a situation
whom with several legal actors have to deal, it is not handled by the Act on
voluntary bankruptcy. In this study, several questions that arise from creeditor¿s
meeting by a married natural legal person are studied, if the person is subjected
to the marriage settlement of foral communication, and with special attention
to the rules of section 77.2 of the Act on voluntary bankruptcy in relation to the
determination of the active assets and the spouse¿s right of the insolvent to ask for
the dissolution of the conjugal community.
LOS DERECHOS AMBIENTALES DE INFORMACIÓN, PARTICIPACIÓN Y JUSTICIA Y SU RÉGIMEN EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA VASCA
Authors: RAZQUIN LIZARRAGA JOSÉ ANTONIO 
Published: December 2021

Los derechos de acceso a la información, participación pública
y acceso a la justicia han avanzado con la aplicación del Convenio de Aarhus de
1998 y de las Directivas comunitarias de 2003 por la Ley estatal 27/2006, que ha
afectado a su pionera regulación por la Ley vasca 3/1998, General de protección
del medio ambiente. Aquí se estudia el régimen jurídico de los derechos ambientales
de la ciudadanía en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca, mostrando los cambios
derivados de la nueva normativa y su incidencia en la legislación autonómica, así
como su aplicación práctica y los retos pendientes para su cumplimiento real y
efectivo.
Informazioa eskuratzeko, bizitza publikoan parte hartzeko eta
justizia eskuratzeko eskubideek aurrera egin dute 1998ko Aarhus Ituna eta, Estatuaren
27/2006 Legearen bidez, 2003ko Erkidegoko Direktibak aplikatzearen ondorioz,
eragina izan baitu Ingurumena Babesteko EAEko 3/1998 Lege Orokor aitzindarian.
Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko herritarren ingurumeneko eskubideen araubide juridikoa
ikertzen da, arau berrietatik ondorioztatzen diren aldaketak eta autonomiaren
legeetan duten eragina erakutsiz. Araudi horren aplikazio praktikoa eta benetan eta
ganoraz betetzeko erronka ere izan dira lanaren xede.
The rights of access to information, public participation in decisionmaking
and access to justice in environmental matters have improved by the Act
2006/27 approved in application of Aarhus Convention on 1998 and European
Directives on 2003, affecting the pioneering regulation in Basque Act 1998/3. This
paper studies the system of environmental rights in the Basque Country, showing
the changes prompted by the new regulation, the impact in regional legislation
and the measures envisaged to implementation. At the end, public authorities
must continue working to real and effective fulfilment of environmental rights.
PERFILES LINGÜÍSTICOS EN LA NUEVA OFICINA JUDICIAL: PLANIFICACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE JUSTICIA
Authors: URRUTIA LIBARONA IÑIGO 
Published: December 2021

La adaptación de la Administración de Justicia al estatus de doble
oficialidad lingüística exige la adopción de importantes medidas estructurales y
organizativas que, hasta la fecha, no han resultado suficientemente efectivas. Este
trabajo profundiza en los retos que en materia de lenguas se plantean a la Administración
de Justicia, sobre la base del hilo conductor del sistema de planificación
lingüística diseñado por la CAPV y su análisis desde la perspectiva de la jurisprudencia
más reciente.
Hizkuntzen ofizialtasun bikoitzaren estatusak Justizia Administrazioan
eragin juridikoak sortarazten ditu, baina orain artekoan egokitzapen horri
heltzeko antolaketa neurri eraginkorrik ez da abian jarri. Lan honek hizkuntza arloan
Justizia Administrazioak dituen erronkak aztertzen ditu; bide horretan, EAEn
diseinatutako hizkuntza plangintza aztertzen da jurisprudentziarik berriena kontutan
izanik.
The adaptation to the official status of languages by the Justice
Administration demands important structural and organizational measures. Up to
now that sort of measures have not been considered satisfactorily to the detriment
of language rights. This work analyze the challenges of the Justice face to the
double officiality of languages. In that way we will consider the language planning
scheme that has been designed by the BAC and the recent case-law on it.
Dos Zapatas televisivos.
Authors: Charlois Adrien 
Published: December 2021

El Gobierno Federal de México declaró a 2019 como el “Año del Caudillo del Sur. Emiliano Zapata Salazar” a razón del centenario de su asesinato. No sólo intentaba vincularse al movimiento social liderado por el suriano, sino que establecía una invitación para la revisión del personaje.
Este texto pretende contribuir al análisis a través de la revisión de la construcción de su figura en la ficción televisiva nacional. Senda de Gloria, telenovela de 1987, y El encanto del águila, miniserie de 2011, son dos casos a través de los cuales se revisa la relación entre la constitución televisiva del personaje y la construcción historiográfica del zapatismo. El análisis nos lleva a evidenciar la reiteraciones de símbolos diferenciados en dos ficciones de distinta temporalidad, desde la relación entre la producción televisiva y el ambiente historiográfico del momento. En este sentido, los cambios en la representación del pasado en televisión forman parte de la historia del propio medio.
Lansia Sebagai Populasi Rentan Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19: Scoping Review
Authors: Syarifah Eliza Farda , Sugiharto S 
Published: December 2021

AbstractElderly are a vulnerable society in term of COVID-19. This is related to decrease immunity and comorbid diseases suffered by the elderly. The mortality rates of elderly suffered COVID-19 was high worldwide, including Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the vulnerability of the elderly and their relationship to COVID-19. The study applied a scoping review. The articles were searched in PubMed database. The keywords used are elderly, aged, older people and covid19, corona virus disease, SARS-Cov19 and selected in full text. As the results, there were 22,939 articles found but the author only took 7 articles according to the study context. The results show that the average age of the elderly who were affected by COVID-19 was 72.43 with a standard deviation of 4.1. Women were more affected by as many as 241 respondents (56.97%). The elderly are a vulnerable group due to decreased immunity and degenerative processes. Immunization for the elderly can be given as a preventive intervention. The elderly are vulnerable population of various diseases, including covid-19. A weakened immune system coupled with chronic disease can increase the risk of COVID-19 in the elderly. Due to the degeneration process among elderly, it is high risk of COVID-19 infection that causes severe disorders, even death among them.Keywords: COVID-19, Elderly, Immunity, Vaccination
AbstrakLanjut usia (lansia) merupakan kelompok rentan terserang COVID-19. Hal tersebut terkait dengan penurunan daya tahan tubuh dan penyakit komorbid yang diderita lansia. Data mortalitas akibat COVID-19 pada lansia masih tinggi hampir di semua Negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kerentanan lansia dan hubungannya dengan COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah scoping review, dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah elderly, aged, older people and covid19, corona virus disease, SARS-Cov19 dan dipilih secara full text. Pada penelitian artikel didapatkan 22.939 artikel namun penulis hanya mengambil 7 artikel sesuai dengan konteks penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil scoping review dari 7 artikel mengenai lansia dan covid-19 didapatkan bahwa rata-rata usia lansia yang terserang COVID-19 adalah 72.43 dengan standard deviasi 4.1. Perempuan lebih banyak terserang yaitu sebanyak 241 responden (56.97%). Lansia merupakan kelompok rentan karena penurunan imunitas dan proses degenerative. Imunisasi bagi lansia dapat diberikan sebagai upaya pencegahan. Lansia rentan terserang berbagai penyakit, termasuk COVID-19. Sistem imun yang melemah ditambah adanya penyakit kronis dapat meningkatkan risiko covid-19 pada lansia. Dengan terjadinya proses degenerasi pada lansia, hal tersebut mendukung risiko terjadinya infeksi COVID-19 yang menimbulkan gangguan yang parah, bahkan kematian pada lansia.Kata kunci: Lansia, Covid-19.
Literature Review : Pengaruh Batuk Efektif Untuk Pengeluaran Sputum Pada Pasien Tuberculosis
Authors: Fauziyah Ida , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah , Faradisi Firman 
Published: December 2021

AbstractTuberculosis (TB) is in infectious disease that attacks the lungs caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis patients usually have symptoms of a prolonged cough, from the cought it can cause shortness of breath in someone who experiences these symtoms because there are too many secretions that are difficult to expel, causing a forced expiration. Forced expiration is one of the non-pharmacological interventions carried out to expel secretions, increase lung expansion, mobilize secretions and prevent side effects of retention of secretions. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of forced expiration for sputum extraction in tuberculosis patients. Used in this study was a literature review from a database that had been determined used the keywoard tuberculosis, forced expiration, and sputum extraction. Obtained after forced expiration was reduced in the number of secretions in the patient. This study is that forced expiration can effectively reduce the amount of secretions in the body of tuberculosis patients. Keywoard: Forced expiration; Sputum extraction; Tuberculosis (Pulponary tuberculosis)
AbstrakTuberculosis (TB) adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi yang menyerang bagian paru-paru disebabkan oleh bakteri mycrobacterium tuberculosis. Pendertia tuberculosis biasanya memiliki gejala batuk yang berkepanjangan, dari batuk tersebut dapat menyebabkan sesak nafas pada seseorang yang mengalami gejala tersebut karena terlalu banyak sekret yang susah untuk dikeluarkan sehingga menyebabkan batuk efektif. Batuk efektif adalah salah satu tindakan non farmakologi yang dilakukan untuk pengeluaran sekresi, meningkatkan ekspansi paru, memobilisasi sekret dan mencegah efek samping dari retensi sekresi. Dari karya tulis ilmiah adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang pengaruh batuk efektif untuk pengeluaran sputum pada pasien tuberculosis. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah literature review dari database yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci Tuberculosis, latihan batuk efektif, dan pengeluaran sputum. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan tindakan latihan batuk efektif yaitu banyaknya sekret pada pasien mulai berkurang. Kesimpulan karya tulis ilmiah ini bahwa tindakan latihan batuk efektif dapat mengurangi jumlah sekresi yang ada pada tubuh pasien tuberculosis.Kata kunci: Latihan batuk efektik; Pengeluaran Sputum; Tuberculosis ( TB Paru)