bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI BANK BNI KANTOR CABANG MAMUJU
Authors: Iwan Adinugroho  
Published: February 2021

Pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas profesionalisme dan keterampilan para pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya secara optimal yang dianggap masih kurang pada Kantor Bank BNI Kantor Cabang Mamuju .Sumber daya manusia sangat ditentukan oleh adanya kompetensi, motivasi dan disiplin kerja yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap pegawai, sehingga Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kompetensi, motivasi dan disiplin kerja yang dimiliki oleh pegawai Kantor Bank BNI Kantor Cabang Mamuju. Berdasarkan hasil output analisis uji simultan (Uji F) diketahui bahwa nilai Fhitung 21,575 dan Ftabel 2,79 , dalam hal ini jika nilai Fhitung > Ftabel dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α 0,05. Sehingga keputusan yang diambil adalah H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya kompetensi (X1) motivasi (X2) dan disiplin kerja (X3) secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai, hasil uji parsial menunjukkan nilai thitung untuk variabel kompetensi yang dimiliki pegawai dalam bekerja sebesar 4,296 lebih besar jika dibanding dengan nilai ttabel 1,67 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 dimana lebih kecil dari nilai alfa (α) 0,05 (5%) atau dapat dilihat 0,000 < 0,05 dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, nilai thitung untuk variabel motivasi pegawai dalam bekerja sebesar 2,899 lebih besar jika dibanding dengan nilai ttabel 1,67 dan nilai signifikan 0,021 dimana lebih kecil dari nilai alfa (α) 0,05 (5%) atau dapat dilihat 0,021 < 0,05 dengan demikian H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak dan nilai thitung untuk variabel disiplin pegawai 2,497 lebih besar jika dibanding dengan nilai ttabel 1,67 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 dimana lebih kecil dari nilai alfa (α) 0,05 (5%) atau dapat dilihat 0,015 < 0,05 dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil output analisis menujukkan variabel disiplin kerja yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produktivitas kerja pegawai pada Kantor Bank BNI Kantor Cabang Mamuju
KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. HADJI KALLA CABANG PALU MELALU BIAYA KUALITAS DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Taufik Hidayat B Tahawa  , Erwin  , Sri Utami Permata  , Riady Ibnu Khaldun  
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan biaya kualitas dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada bengkel PT. Hadji Kalla Cabang Palu, pengaruh penerapan biaya kualitas secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan pada bengkel PT. Hadji Kalla Cabang Palu, pengaruh komitmen organisasi secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan bengkel PT. Hadji Kalla Cabang Palu. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari PT. Hadji Kalla Cabang Palu yang dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, wawancara serta studi dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 74 karyawan karena jumlah subjek kurang dari 100 orang sehingga subjek tersebut diambil seluruhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya Kualitas dan Komitmen Organisasi bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan bengkel PT. Hadji Kalla Cabang Palu dengan nilai R Square 0,630 atau 63%, biaya kualitas secara terpisah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,371 atau 37,1%, komitmen organisasi secara terpisah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,261 atau 26,1%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel independen dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan bengkel PT. Hadji Kalla Cabang Palu.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN BIAYA TERHADAP PERMINTAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Zulkarnain Ilyas Idris  
Published: February 2021

ZULKARNAIN ILYAS IDRIS. Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pendidikan, dan Biaya Terhadap Permintaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Kota Gorontalo
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan, pendidikan, dan biaya terhadap permintaan pelayanan kesehatan baik di Rumah Sakit, dokter praktek, dan pengobatan alternatif di Kota Gorontalo. Metode pengambilan data primer melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan keluarga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Gorontalo, pendidikan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Gorontalo, begitupun biaya/tarif memiliki pengaruh posistif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Gorontalo
O PENSAMENTO DE PAULO FREIRE E O ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA
Authors: Souza Filho Homero Santos 
Published: February 2021

Resumo: Pretende-se, neste artigo, apresentar a relação entre o pensamento de Paulo Freire, em especial o pensamento desenvolvido na obra Pedagogia da Autonomia, e o Ensino de Filosofia. A intenção aqui é avaliar as possíveis contribuições que a pedagogia de Freire pode proporcionar para a reflexão e prática do ensino da Filosofia. Será verificada assim a compatibilidade entre essa pedagogia e as concepções mais recentes sobre o ensino, ou sobre a didática da Filosofia. Alguns dos “saberes para a prática educativa” propostos por Paulo Freire, como a superação da curiosidade ingênua pela curiosidade epistemológica, o “pensar certo”, o “inacabamento” do ser humano, entre outros, além de conceitos como o da “contextualização” são adequados e pertinentes para o ensino da filosofia, alinhando-se assim à concepção de que “ensinar filosofia é ensinar a filosofar”, e às funções comumente atribuídas a este ensino, como a formação para a cidadania e o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico. Dessa forma, a pedagogia freiriana pode ser um importante referente teórico para o pensamento e prática do ensino de filosofia.
Women, Peace and Security in Zimbabwe - The Case of Conflict in Non War Zones
Authors: Chabikwa Rutendo 
Published: February 2021

The Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda is the United Nation’s (UN) key policy instrument for addressing gender violence in conflict zones. However, the agenda has been preoccupied with “hot” conflicts, and its application and relevance to sustained, but “low level” conflict situations is poorly conceptualized. This research considers this issue through a case study of Zimbabwe since 2000. I make the case for broadening the understanding of conflict as found in the WPS agenda.
This paper addresses the question: ‘How does the case of Zimbabwe exemplify the need for a broader understanding of conflict within the WPS agenda as it applies to non-war settings?’
I first consider the nature of non-war zones, adopting a feminist international relations theory perspective, incorporating elements of postcolonial feminist theory and critical race theory. We then review Zimbabwe’s recent history and situate it as a country in non-war conflict zone. We situate Zimbabwe’s recent history clearly within the concept of non-war zones and discuss the nature of gender violence in this setting.
My analysis adds to the body of literature and research on non-war zones and argues for broadening the WPS agenda to encompass a broader understanding of conflict, specifically arguing for the centrality of gender-based violence in non-war situations, as exemplified in Zimbabwe’s recent history.
HAY QUE ABRIR NUEVAS AUDIENCIAS Y REDES INTELECTUALES ENTRE ASIA Y LATINOAMÉRICA
Authors: Choi Jinok 
Published: February 2021

Entrevista a Lía Rodríguez de la Vega, Secretaria General de ALADAA Internacional La actual Secretaria General de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Estudios de Asia y Africa (ALADAA) es experta en Hinduismo Yoga, Licenciada en Estudios Orientales y Dra. en Relaciones Internacionales (USAL, Argentina). Posee estudios postdoctorales en la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil, 2009) y en el Departamento de Estudios Germánicos y Romances, Universidad de Delhi (India, 2016). Paralelamente ha desarrollado numerosos cursos de posgrado, entre ellos, en la Fundación Instituto de Estudios Budistas (Argentina). Docente e investigadora de grado y posgrado en diversas universidades y Directora de la Diplomatura de Estudios en Asia (UNCAUS, Argentina), es autora de diversas publicaciones, investigadora Categoría ll del Programa Nacional de Incentivos para Docentes Investigadores de su país y actual Secretaria General de ALADAA (www.aladaainternacional.com). Presentamos una entrevista realizada en diciembre de 2020 por el equipo editor de este especial de Revista Rumbos TS.
Aspectos tectónicos con relación a la geología local en el sector de k´uypan en Ocopata un estudio de caso
Authors: Puma Yessenia , Mamani Yenifer , Lozano Diana 
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la geología local y su influencia tectónica del sector K´uypan Occopata Cusco, que presentó secuencias sedimentarias de las formaciones Puquin, Chilca, Quilque y la formación Kayra, de los cuales se determinó a una escala 1/5500 los contactos inferidos, debido al alto tectonismo dentro del área de estudio y al cambio brusco de litología. Para comprender la parte estructural del sector K´uypan se realizó el estudio de imágenes satelitales esto para entender la dinámica y el control estructural regional que es de mucha importancia para la interpretación de los diferentes eventos geológicos y tectónicos, luego en campo se corroboró con el mapeo geológico- estructural local, donde se pudo observar los controles estructurales en dirección NW-SE con mayor predominancia en el lugar, así también fallas de tipo normales, inversas, sinextrales y dextrales.
Analisis Pengaruh Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Karimun Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Yusmalina  , Lasita  , Fauzan Haqiqi  
Published: February 2021

Dalam rangka merealisasikan pelaksanaan otonomi daerah maka sumber pelaksanaan otonomi daerah sangat bergantung pada peranan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan antara Pajak Daerah (X1) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Y), Retribusi Daerah (X2) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Y) secara Parsial dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan antara Pajak Daerah (X1) dan Retribusi Daerah (X2) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Y) secara Simultan pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Karimun periode tahun 2016-2018. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan pendapatan daearh, pajak daerah dan retribusi pada tahun periode 2016, 2017 dan 2018.
Hasil Penelitian; Uji t (Parsial) membuktikan Hipotesis Pertama (Ha1) diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh variabel Pajak daerah (X1) terhadap Pendapatan daerah (Y), dimana nilai thitung (238.996) > t Tabel (2,042), Uji t (parsial) membuktikan Hipotesis Kedua (Ha2) Diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh variabel Pajak daerah (X1) terhadap Pendapatan daerah (Y), dimana nilai thitung > t Tabel (2,042), Uji f (simultan) membuktikan Hipotesis ketiga (Ha3) berdasarkan nilai sig Di terima artinya terdapat Pengaruh variabel Pajak Daerah (X1) dan variabel Retribusi Daerah (X2) terhadap Pendapatan Daerah (Y), dimana nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Dan Uji Determinan membuktikan nilai R Square 0,999 dengan variable independen X1 dan X2.

Kata kunci: Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Pertanggung Jawaban Rumah Sakit Terhadap Limbah Bahan Beracun Berbahaya (B3)
Authors: Noor Egi Agfira 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tanggung jawab rumah sakit terhadap Limbah medis yang tergolong bahan beracun berbahaya sudah sesuai dengan Permen LH Nomor 56 tahun 2015, dan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum bagi rumah sakit apabila tidak melakukan pengolahan limbah medis yang tergolong bahan beracun berbahaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini : Pertama Tanggung jawab rumah sakit terhadap limbah medis yang tergolong bahan beracun berbahaya sesuai dengan Permen LH Nomor 56 tahun 2015. Kedua, Akibat Hukum bagi Rumah Sakit apabila tidak melakukan pengolahan Limbah Medis yang tergolong Bahan beracun berbahaya adalah terkena pidana sesuai ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
A Look Back into Ancient Egyptian Linguistic Studies (c. 1995-2019)
Authors: Gracia Zamacona Carlos 
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se propone una revisión personal de la investigación lingüística de los últimos 25 años sobre el egipcio antiguo, la lengua hablada y escrita en Egipto desde el origen de la civilización egipcia escrita (hacia 3150 a. Jc.) hasta la desaparición del copto como lengua viva (siglo XVII d. Jc.), la lengua humana documentada durante más tiempo. Con este fin, se revisarán las principales corrientes teóricas y su relación con la enseñanza del antiguo egipcio en ámbito universitario. Mediante el análisis de la bibliografía más relevante de este periodo, se comentan cuatro líneas de investigación productivas: forma y función; documentos y lengua; léxico y gramática; y metalingüística en el Egipto antiguo. El artículo finaliza con un breve comentario sobre la necesidad de más estudios basados en corpora en el futuro, en lugar de los basados en marcos teóricos para la interpretación del egipcio antiguo.
This article provides a personal overview of the last 25-year linguistic research on ancient Egyptian, the language spoken and written in Egypt since the origin of the written Egyptian civilization (c. 3150 BC) until the disappearance of Coptic as a living language (17th century AC), the longest-attested human language. With this purpose, the main theoretical approaches and their relationship to teaching ancient Egyptian at the university are reviewed. Through the analysis of the more relevant bibliography of the period, four productive research lines are discussed: form and function; documents and the language; lexicon and grammar; and ancient Egyptian metalinguistics. The article ends with a short comment on the need of more corpus-based studies in the future instead of theoretically-based frameworks for interpreting the ancient Egyptian language.
Management of Distal 1/3rd Closed Forearm Fractures in Children above Elbow Plaster Cast versus Below Elbow Plaster Cast
Authors: Memon Abbas , Abro Amir Zaffar , Memon Shakeel Ahmed , Bhutto Irshad Ahmed , Mirjat Ashfaq Hussain , Butt Siraj Ahmed 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine if below-elbow casts are as effective as above-elbow casts in the treatment of the distal third closed forearm fractures in children.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective comparative study and was conducted at orthopaedic department of Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS). Children 4 to 12 years of age who presented to, distal 1/3rd fractures of the forearm were randomized in order to manage with either an above-elbow or below-elbow cast after closed reduction under fluoroscopic guidance. Radiographic analysis was done for angulation and displacement at the injury time, following reduction, and at subsequent intervals of follow-up. At the fracture level, the cast index for evaluating the cast moulding quality was assessed from the post-reduction radiographs. Variations between post-reduction and final values for displacement and angulation, the range of motion of elbow, forearm and wrists and cast indices between the two groups were compared.
Results: Of total 50 study subjects, 26 underwent above-elbow cast and 24 subjects underwent below-elbow cast techniques. Mean age of above-elbow cast group patients was 9.42 year and the mean age in of below-elbow cast group patients was 9.13 years. 15 male and 11 female patients were present in above-elbow cast group; 14 male and 10 female patients were present in below-elbow cast group. The mean cast index of above-elbow cast group was 0.71 and the mean cast index of below-elbow cast was 0.70. In terms of patient demographics, injury mechanism, characteristics of initial fracture, cast index or shift in displacement and angulation during treatment, no significant variances were observed between both groups. In above-elbow cast group, the mean elbow arc of motion on cast removal at six weeks was only 78° compared to 141.6° in below-elbow cast group. There was a significant decline in arc of motion of elbow joint in above-elbow cast group compared to below-elbow cast group in six weeks which became normal at final follow-up in three months. The complication rates in both the groups were similar.
Conclusion: Below-elbow cast is the safe reliable and cost-effective method of cast immobilization in distal third forearm fractures in the children of 4 to 12 years of age.
Virtual student experiences: A case study of objectives, outcomes, and anticipated consequences
Authors: Shappell Eric , Egan Daniel J. , Eyre Andrew , Nadel Eric , Wittels Kathleen 
Published: February 2021

AbstractDue to the COVID‐19 pandemic, most in‐person visiting clerkship opportunities have been canceled. Many institutions have developed virtual experiences to fill this void; however, the format and objectives of these experiences are variable. This article describes an education intervention for visiting students where both learner‐oriented and program‐oriented outcomes of a nonclerkship virtual student experience are explored. This intervention consisted of five 1‐hour case‐based teaching sessions in addition to attendance at weekly residency conference over a 1‐week period. The primary outcomes were student ratings of how the experience impacted their 1) perception of the program's educational environment and culture, 2) medical knowledge, and 3) program ranking before and after the experience. Of 24 participants, 15 students (63%) completed the final evaluation, all with positive summative rankings in every domain measured. Of the 15 respondents, 12 (80%) reported an increase in where they would rank the program after the experience compared to before, and nine of 15 (60%) stated that they would rank the program #1 if making a list at the time they completed the final evaluation. Future study should examine long‐term outcomes of these interventions including decisions regarding where students apply, who programs interview, and ranking decisions of students and programs.
Base‐Free Cross‐Couplings of Aryl Diazonium Salts in Methanol: PdII–Alkoxy as Reactivity‐Controlling Intermediate
Authors: Sanhueza Italo A. , Klauck Felix J. R. , Senol Erdem , Keaveney Sinead T. , Sperger Theresa , Schoenebeck Franziska 
Published: February 2021

AbstractPd‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions of aryl diazonium salts are generally assumed to proceed via cationic PdII intermediates which in turn would be highly reactive in the subsequent transmetalation step. Contrary to this belief, we herein report our observation and rationalization of opposing reactivities of ArN2+ in Suzuki (=effective) and Stille (=ineffective) cross‐couplings in MeOH. Our systematic experimental and computational studies on the roles of transmetalating agent, solvent, base and the likely involvement of in situ formed diazoether derivatives challenge the currently accepted mechanism. Our data suggest that the observed solvent dichotomy is primarily due to PdII‐methoxy intermediates being formed, which are unreactive with arylstannanes, but highly reactive with arylboronic acids, complementing the Suzuki “Pd‐oxy” mechanism with the direct demonstration of transmetalation of a PdII‐alkoxy complex. Lewis acids were found to circumvent this reactivity divergence, promoting efficient couplings regardless of the employed conditions or coupling partners.
Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts toward Practical Fuel Cells: Progress and Perspectives
Authors: Zaman Shahid , Huang Lei , Douka Abdoulkader Ibro , Yang Huan , You Bo , Xia Bao Yu 
Published: February 2021

AbstractFuel cells are an incredibly powerful renewable energy technology, but their broad applications remains lagging because of the high cost and poor reliability of cathodic electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). This review focuses on the recent progress of ORR electrocatalysts in fuel cells. More importantly, it highlights the fundamental problems associated with the insufficient activity translation from rotating disk electrode to membrane electrode assembly in the fuel cells. Finally, for the atomic‐level in‐depth information on ORR catalysts in fuel cells, potential perspectives are suggested, including large‐scale preparation, unified assessment criteria, advanced interpretation techniques, advanced simulation and artificial intelligence. This review aims to provide valuable insights into the fundamental science and technical engineering for efficient ORR electrocatalysts in fuel cells.
Bio‐adhesive Nanoporous Module: Toward Autonomous Gating
Authors: Jo Hyuna , Kitao Takashi , Kimura Ayumi , Itoh Yoshimitsu , Aida Takuzo , Okuro Kou 
Published: February 2021

AbstractHere we report a bio‐adhesive porous organic module (GlueCOF) composed of hexagonally packed 1D nanopores based on a covalent organic framework. The nanopores are densely decorated with guanidinium ion (Gu+) pendants capable of forming salt bridges with oxyanionic species. GlueCOF strongly adheres to biopolymers through multivalent salt‐bridging interactions with their ubiquitous oxyanionic species. By taking advantage of its strong bio‐adhesive nature, we succeeded in creating a gate that possibly opens the nanopores through a selective interaction with a reporter chemical and releases guest molecules. We chose calmodulin (CaM) as a gating component that can stably entrap a loaded guest, sulforhodamine B (SRB), within the nanopores (CaMCOF⊃SRB). CaM is known to change its conformation on binding with Ca2+ ions. We confirmed that mixing CaMCOF⊃SRB with Ca2+ resulted in the release of SRB from the nanopores, whereas the use of weakly binding Mg2+ ions resulted in a much slower release of SRB.
Reactions of B2(o‐tolyl)4 with Boranes: Assembly of the Pentaborane(9), HB[B(o‐tolyl)(μ‐H)]4
Authors: Bamford Karlee L. , Qu Zheng‐Wang , Stephan Douglas W. 
Published: February 2021

AbstractReactions of the diborane(4) B2(o‐tolyl)4 and monohydridoboranes are shown to give B(o‐tolyl)3 and (o‐tolyl)BR2 (R2=(C8H14) 3, cat 4, pin 5, (C6F5)2 6) as the major products. The corresponding reaction with BH3‐sources gives complex mixtures, resulting from hydride/aryl exchange, dimerization and borane elimination. This led to the isolation of the first tetra‐substituted pentaborane(9) HB[B(o‐tolyl)(μ‐H)]4 8. The reaction pathways are probed experimentally and by computations.