bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRATEGI TOKO/RITAIL TRADISONAL DALAM PENGHADAPI MINIMARKET /RITAIL MODERN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Abubakar Alamsyah , Sagir Junaidi , Husnan Lalu Hamdani 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapi toko/ritail tradisional dalam menghadapi minimarket/ritail modern modern, disamping itu untuk mengetahui alternatf strategi yang tepat dari toko/ritail tradisional dalam menghadapi minimarket/riteil modern. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptif terapan. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini pengusaha, pengelola toko tradisional, masyarakat/konsumen sekitar toko/minimarket, metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sample survey. dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik Probability Sampling. Jenis data adalah data kualitatif dan kualitatif. Prosedur analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis lima kekuatan Porter, analisa SWOT, analisis Faktor Internal & Analisis Faktor Eksternal dan analisis Matriks SPACE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis Berlian Porter, pasar tradisional (toko kelontong) memiliki keunggulan yang didukung oleh kondisi faktor, kondisi permintaan, industri terkait dan pendukung, peran pemerintah dan kesempatan. Strategi yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah 1) Strategi S-O: membangun konsep onestop shopping dan tetap menggunakan sitem tradisional, tidak swalayan. 2) Strategi S-T: menjaga dan menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan pelanggan, pertahankan imege toko dan membuat standarisasi pelayanan. 3) Strategi W-O memanfaatkan bantuan KUR dan laba penjualan untuk memperbaiki kekurangan toko serta memperluas jaringan dan mencari pasokan barang di tempat yang murah. 4) Strategi W-T: meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan sebagai upaya dalam mempertahankan pelanggan, dan membuat standarisasi pelayanan. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis IFAS, EFAS, dan matriks Space di temukan bahwa took/retail tradional harus menggunakan strategi yang agresif dalam menghadapi toko/retail modern.
Potensi Produksi Asap Cair, Arang dan Tar dari Limbah Industri Pengolahan Kayu
Authors: Albaki Alaik Z H , Purnama Ahmad S , Yulianto Fajri , Rahmat Budy , Meylani Vita 
Published: September 2021

The practice of burning and stockpiling to reduce wood waste from the wood processing industry is not in line with the demands of clean production, environmentally friendly and sustainable industries. Pyrolysis technology can be used to produce bioenergy from wood waste. The temperature and the time of the pyrolysis process, the water content of materials, and the content of different yields between types of wood waste affect the bioenergy products produced. This study was aimed at determining the effect of wood waste form and condition on the quality and quantity of liquid smoke, tar, and charcoal. A Completely Randomized Design with two factors of treatments, i.e., waste forms and the drying process, was applied in this research. The results showed that the condition and shape of the material affect the volume of liquid smoke and the weight of the charcoal produced. The condition of the material without drying with high water content and the shape of the chunks produce more liquid smoke with an average yield of 191.14 mL and 186.37 mL, while the charcoal produced is higher in the condition of the material with drying and shaved form at 125.83 g and 115.62 g. The results of the test characteristics of grade 1 and 2 distillation liquid smoke meet the Japanese liquid smoke quality standards with phenol levels in the range of 26.66-35.94 mg GAE/mL sample and acidity levels of 16.91-58.9%.
Keywords: Char; liquid smoke; pyrolysis; tar; wood waste.

ABSTRAK
Praktik pembakaran dan penimbunan untuk mereduksi limbah kayu dari industri pengolahan kayu tidak selaras dengan tuntutan produksi bersih, ramah lingkungan dan industri berkelanjutan. Teknologi pirolisis dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi bioenergi dari limbah kayu dengan suhu dan waktu proses pirolisis, kadar air bahan serta kandungan rendemen yang berbeda antar jenis limbah kayu mempengaruhi produk bioenergi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk dan kondisi limbah kayu terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas asap cair, ter dan arang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang disusun secara faktorial dengan perlakuan bentuk limbah dan proses pengeringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi dan bentuk bahan mempengaruhi volume asap cair dan bobot arang yang dihasilkan. Kondisi bahan tanpa pengeringan dengan kadar air tinggi dan bentuk bongkah menghasilkan asap cair lebih banyak dengan hasil rata-rata 191,14 mL dan 186,37 mL, sedangkan arang yang dihasilkan lebih tinggi pada kondisi bahan dengan pengeringan dan bentuk serut yaitu 125,83 g dan 115,62 g. Hasil uji karakteristik asap cair distilasi grade 1 dan 2 memenuhi standar mutu asap cair Jepang dengan kadar fenol berada pada kisaran 26,66-35,94 mg GAE/mL sampel dan kadar keasaman 16,91-58,9 %.
Kata kunci: Arang; asap cair; limbah kayu; pirolisis; ter.
Rekognisi dan Dampak Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Madrasah
Authors: Alfian Erwinsyah  , Hasyim Mahmud Wantu  , Asriyati Nadjamuddin  
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan temuan studi empiris, praktik kepemimpinan instruksional Kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik kepemimpinan instruksional di madrasah ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo selama masa pandemic covid-19. Studi ini mengkategorikan batas-batas pengetahuan yang ada yang ditetapkan pada praktik kepemimpinan instruksional dan juga untuk mencerahkan pemahaman empiris awal tentang bagaimana para kepala Madrasah memandang peran mereka sebagai pemimpin instruksional. Desain penelitian kualitatif digunakan dan wawancara semi-terstruktur dilakukan dengan 11 kepala madrasah ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo, ditambah dengan pengisian angket secara online. Awalnya data dianalisis secara induktif dan berturut-turut diberi kode untuk menghasilkan temuan dan kesimpulan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Kabupaten Gorontalo secara keseluruhan memahami dan mendefinisikan tugas-tugas yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan praktik pembelajaran. Khususnya mengenai supervisi guru, bagaimana mereka memantau dan mengevaluasi pengajaran baik luring maupun daring. Data menemukan bahwa kurang lebih kewajiban dan pencapaian yang terkait dengan menjadi kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo sebagian besar sesuai dengan praktik kepemimpinan instruksional bahkan tanpa memiliki pengetahuan dan pengakuan atas nama kepemimpinan instruksional. Pemantauan dan pengawasan pembelajaran yang dikombinasikan dengan pembelajaran profesional terkemuka sangat ditandai dalam data. Ada keinginan kebijakan yang kuat, yang dijelaskan dalam Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional bahwa kepala Madrasah bertanggung jawab atas peningkatan mutu secara keseluruhan di Madrasah dan seharusnya menjadi pemimpin pembelajaran. Bukti menunjukkan kepala Madrasah meratifikasi beberapa fungsi yang terkait dengan menjadi pemimpin instruksional tetapi tidak yang lain. Temuan penelitian ini menawarkan beberapa pemahaman tentang praktik kepemimpinan instruksional kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Ini juga menawarkan dasar untuk investigasi yang lebih mendalam yang dapat lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang praktik kepemimpinan instruksional kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Usia, dan Urutan Kelahiran dengan Kemampuan Mengkombinasikan Warna Menggunakan Media Finger Painting
Authors: Pamuji Nurafiffah Sekar , Sodikin Sodikin 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Cognitive development includes children's thinking abilities in processing learning outcomes. The ability to recognize colors is included in cognitive development. Combining color with coloring followed by children drawing using finger painting media is an activity that is not monotonous. In preschool children this activity can express their feelings, develop intellectual, physical, perception, creativity, aesthetic and social. This research aims to find out determine the relationship between children's characteristics and the ability to combine colors using the media of finger painting in PAUD Giri Saloka Karangendep.Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was preschool children with a total of 28 respondents using the total sampling method in February 2020. The research instrument used an observation sheet with the Chi-Square test.Results: Most respondents were female (71.4%), aged 6-7 years (75%) and the order of the first child (35.7%), second child (28.6%) and last child (35.7%). Gender (p = 0.034; value = 6.767; df = 2), age (p = 0.029; value = 7.111; df = 2), child order (p = 0.884; value = 1.167; df = 4) indicate that there is no significant relationship (p value> 0.05).Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between sex and age with the ability to combine colors using finger painting media. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between the order and the ability to combine colors using finger painting media.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Anak Jalanan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Susanty Ade Susanty , Solichan Wachidatul Akhmalia , Mukarromah Nur 
Published: September 2021

Lack of nutrition is the one of health problems that occurs in street children because of their irregular eating patterns and activities are not balanced with their food intake. In addition, with the most dominant activities of street children are singing, then selling and begging with uncertained work hours, street children are often also found until late night following city life. The research method is observational analytic using sectional design. The sample consists of 102 Street children of Surabaya. Sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling. The research instrument used Eating Pattern questionnaire and Physical Activity with validity 0.444 and reability 0.823, weight measurement with scales and height scale with microtoise. Data analysis was done by using spearman rank (rho) with significant level α <0.05. The results of the study, there is a relationship between eating pattern and physical activity with nutrition status of Surabaya street children. Proved by the results of statistical analysis of eating pattern with nitrition status of street children p = 0.000 <α = 0.05 and physical activity with nutrition status of street children p = 0.000 <α = 0.05. The conclusion of nutrition less can be related with eating pattern and physical activity of street children. So, it is necessary to pay attention towards their nutrition intake which received by Street children by giving them food 4 healthy 5 perfect and take a rest or sleep 9 until 11 hours per day to stabilized metabolism rate within their body of street children of Surabaya.
Comparison of Child Development Between Aterm and Premature Birth at Age 2-3 Years Old
Authors: Ardhiani Innas Tiara 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Premature births are at risk of developing language delays, motor balance and coordination. This study aims to analyze developmental differences in children with a history of premature birth and term. Methods: The data used was primary data through filling questionnaires and interviews to subjects. This study was observational analytic with retrospective cohort design. The population was all 2-3 years old children at Kabupaten Probolinggo. Sampling was using a simple sampling formula and obtained 100 children into 2 groups. First group was 50 children who aterm at birth. Second group was 50 children who premature at birth. Result: The result showed that there were there is significant different at child development between aterm and premature born childen (p<0.05). The relative risk (RR) analysis showed that the value is significant enough. Children development was influenced by type of born (RR=1.647x) Conclusion: The development of 2-3 years old children is very important, especially children with a history of premature birth who have a risk of developmental disorders. Parents should give more attention in providing appropriate developmental stimulation according to the child's age.
A phenomenologic study : Novice nurse experience in facing patients with red triase labels in emergency department (ED)
Authors: Marti Eva 
Published: September 2021

Novice nurses category will experience fear, panic, not ready and doubts to interact with patients, families of patients and other more senior nurses. This study aims to describe or explore the burden experience and source of support for novice nurse . The study used a descriptive phenomenology design involving seven participants who were nurse nurses at the emergency department. Data analysis using Braun and Clark thematic analysis. The four themes produced in the study illustrate the experience of novice nurses facing patient with emergent condition in emergency department. Required guidance and mentoring process for novice nurses at the beginning of the working period at the emergency department Keywords: novice nurses , emergency patients
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Booklet Berbahasa Madura Terhadap Self Management Pada Klien Hipertensi di Poli Jantung Rsud dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo
Authors: Nuruddani Silvia , Rahman Handono Fatkhur , Nugroho Setiyo Adi , Andayani Sri Astutik , Wahid Abdul Hamid 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Hypertension is one of the main problems of public health, and if still a big challenge in indonesia with a high prevelention amounting to 34,1% (percent). Uncontrolled hypertension will cause complication and death. One of the factors that can cause hypertension is a bad self management. To improve self management on hypertensive dilent is health education needs to be done.Methods: The kind of quantitative research with Quasi Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group sampale selection with Simple Random Samping as many as 40 respondets 20 intervention groups, 20 control graups data collection techniaques with self management questioner (H-SCALE).Results: Paired T-test results of the intervention group obtained a P-value of 0,000, and in the control group a P-value of 0.106 was obtained. While the results of the Independent T-test in the intervention group and the control group obtained a value of 0,000. So it can be said that there are effects and differences before and after health education is given to hypertension client self management. Conclusion: Expected by health education obout hypertension can improve self management on hypertension drent.
Pengaruh Sistem Remunerasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Perawat
Authors: Hartono Budi , Sulaeman Suhendar , Nopianna Inna , Sari Komala 
Published: September 2021

Objective: to determine the effect of the remuneration system on work motivation, job satisfaction and its impact on nurse's performance in the Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Lung Hospital, Cisarua, Bogor.Methods: This article methode is a descriptive analysis which use partial data analysis least square. The source of data research by questionaire filled by the government and general services corporation nurses for 97 samples.Results: The result of this research has shown a significant influences between remuneration system to motivation, satisfaction services and also performance of nurses. It is proven that the result of Smart application Partial Least Square has shown us all the indicator result >0.6 with correlation value close to 1 and validity test in each indicator give the valid result >0.7. Conclusion: this hospital keeps continue using the remuneration system in order to give the division of payment services, give the transformation of leadership application program, block the social media situs program, lose the multitasking, optimize the supervision program, optimize the sport program to increase motivation, working and performance satisfaction of nurses.
Efek program manajemen diri pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik : Systematis review
Authors: Harniati Harni , Syahrul Syahrul , Tahir Takdir 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Self-management programs are very important in the care of patients with COPD as an independent intervention in an effort to improve health status. Aim: Of this systematic review is to find out the form of self-management intervention in COPD patients, an instrument to measure the outcomes of self-management and the effects of self-management programs in COPD patients. Methods: Used are electronic data bases from journals published through ProQuest, PubMed., And ScienceDirect. Results: Of a review of 9 selected journals stated that self-management programs had an influence on increasing lung capacity, exercise capacity and health-related quality of life compared to patients who experienced standard care. The research instrument was used to measure lung capacity using spirometry, Exercise capacity used a six-minute walking distance (6MWD), Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) and the Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT), and health-related quality of life measured by St George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). The results showed that the effects of self-management programs benefited in the quality of care, reduced the number of days of hospital care and did not increase the number of deaths. Conclusion: Self-management programs in COPD patients provide the ability to manage disease so that it can increase lung capacity, exercise capacity and quality of life related to health. Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exercise capasity, lung capacity self management program, quality of life
Intervensi Diet Rendah Garam Pada Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis: Review Literatur
Authors: Yartin Siti , Syahrul Syahrul , Sjattar Elly L 
Published: September 2021

Background: Application of low salt diet interventions to reduce health complaints and the risk of heart disease in hemodialysis patients. Method: Search related articles through scientific publications by entering keywords in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases Results: From the 6 articles reviewed, the low salt diet intervention gave changes to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, provided a change in the level of sodium excretion, changes in quality of life and had self efficacy against salt reduction. Conclusion: It is important for nurses, especially hemodialysis nurses, to optimize education regarding the importance of a low-salt diet of less than 2 grams per day through food and beverages consumed, or in the process of preparing and cooking food.
Perbedaan Terapi Guided Imagery Dan Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Section Caesarean
Authors: Dewi Etika Rahmah , Aprilina Happy Dwi 
Published: September 2021

THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GUIDED IMAGERY THERAPY AND LEMONAROMATHERAPY ON PAIN IN POST SECTION CESAREAN MOTHER1Etika rahmah dewi, 2Happy Dwi AprilinaABSTRACT Background: Section caesarean is an act of surgery or an artificial labor whose purpose is to remove the baby by opening the mother's stomach and uterus with the incision of the mother's uterus intact. Section caesarean can cause unpleasant conditions because it makes the mother feel uncomfortable and afraid to mobilize and engage in activities. The use of pharmacological techniques to reduce pain can be combined with non-pharmacological techniques. A non-pharmacology technique that can be conducted is guided imagery therapy and lemon aromatherapy.Objective: Knowing the differences between guided imagery therapy and lemon aromatherapy therapy on Section Caesarean pain in respondents in RSUD Ajibarang after being given guided imagery therapy and lemonaromatherapy therapy.Method:A quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design with two group pretest-posttest with design was used in this study. The target of this study in post section caesarean women was divided into two groups. They were selected by purposive sampling technique. The pretest was taken in the form of initial measurements and posttest was in the form of final measurements after treatment by using Mann Whitney test.Result: The result showed that the difference between guided imagery therapy and lemon aromatherapy therapy which were given to 38 respondents for 1x24 hours for 10 minutes revealed that the intensity of the respondent pain scale decreased.Conclusion: After being given a nursing intervention about provision of lemon aromatherapy for respondents, it can be concluded that the provision of lemon aromatherapy is more effective to reduce pain scale than guided imagery therapy.
Efektivitas Relaxed Sitting Dengan Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Sesak Napas Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu
Authors: Lina Liza Fitri , Wijaya Andri Kusuma , Admaja Rengga Depri 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Chronic Obstuctive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) increases morbidity and mortality by causing various levels of disturbances including coughing, chest pain, congestion, odema, changes in breathing patterns, and changes in posture.Methods: The research design was quantitative research by using a quasy experimental design, two groups pre test and post test design.Results: The results of the bivariate analysis of the dependent t-test in the relaxed sitting treatment group obtained p-value 0.019, while in the treatment group pursed lips breathing the results of p-value is 0.000. The independent t-test results obtained p-value 0.004.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows a comparison of the effectiveness of relaxed sitting with pursed lips breathing to decrease the degree of congestion of patients with COPD.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Maskanah Siti , Suratun Suratun , Sukron Sukron , Tiranda Yulius 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To find out the relationship between the physical activity and blood pressure hypertensive patients of Muhammadiyah Hospital of Palembang. Methode: Cross sectional method was used with the number of sample of 67 hypertensive patients taken by using purposive sampling technique: The Fisher Exact test was used to analyze the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure.Results: The result showed that most of the activities carrie d out were moderate activities (67,2%). The result pf the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and systole and diastolic blood pressure with each p value of 0,003, OR: 6,458 and p value 0, 013, OR: 144. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between phsical activity and blood pressure. It is expected that health workers be able to play an active role and involve families in optimizing phsical activity for patient with hypertension.