bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS OF CODE RIVER BASED ON METAL AND NONMETAL PARAMETERS USING HEAVY METAL POLLUTION INDEX
Authors: Widyastuti Margaretha , Jayanto Galih Dwi , Irshabdillah Muhammad Ridho 
Published: August 2021

Code is one of the rivers influenced by a large number of waste-generating human activities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Despite continued discharges of pollution loads from anthropogenic waste, the heavy metal pollution index (HPI)”a water quality index assessing heavy metal ions present in a body of water”remains nationally underutilized. The research was intended to 1) analyze the river water quality based on metal and nonmetal parameters typical of domestic waste, 2) calculate HPI using either and both parameters, and 3) evaluate the resultant water quality status. The water quality data were the products of temporal river monitoring conducted by the Forestry and Environmental Office for Yogyakarta. The heavy metal parameters included Fe, Cu, Cd, Cr, and Pb, while the nonmetal parameters were BOD, COD, TSS, ammonia, oil and grease, and total coliforms. Each parameter value was compared with the water quality standard issued in Governor Regulation No. 20/2008. The results showed that the HPI composite of heavy metal parameters classified the river water quality as excellent (2.52), whereas the one representing nonmetal parameters indicated bad quality (55.04). Nevertheless, based on the HPI composed of all parameters, the quality fell into the category excellent (3.94). Consequently, when all metal and nonmetal parameters are combined into the HPI calculation, the river shows a better water quality status.Keywords: HPI (Heavy Metal Pollution Index) water quality, domestic waste, heavy metal, Yogyakarta
دور الوكالات السياحية في الترويج للسياحة
Authors: J. Rasheed Rewar 
Published: August 2021

للسياحة اهمية كبيره في كل انحاء العالم و لديها مكانه مميزة كونها مركز جذب للاستثمارات الاجنبية و يعد قطاع السياحة من القطاعات التي تقوم عليها اقتصاد دول عديدة .و هي من الانشطة الاقتصادية التي لديها مدخلاتها و مخرجاتها كونها صناعة قائمة بذاتها و هو القطاع الذي يمكن ان يساهم في تطوير القطاعات الاخرى و لديه تاثير كبير على ميزان المدفوعات لانها تمثل احدى اهم مكونات الصادرات الخدمية. من خلال هذا البحث سوف نركز على دور الوكالات السياحية من حيث ترويجها للاماكن السياحية و تاثيرها على السائح و ماهي المساهمات التي تقوم بها لتشجيع و تنمية السياحة .
CT and MRI Findings of Focal Splenic Lesions and Ascites in Generalized Lymphatic Anomaly, Kaposiform Lymphangiomatosis, and Gorham-Stout Disease
Authors: Nakamura Fumihiko , Kato Hiroki , Ozeki Michio , Matsuo Masayuki 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
This study aimed to evaluate the CT and MRI findings of focal splenic lesions and ascites in generalized lymphatic anomaly (GLA), kaposiform lymphangiomatosis (KLA), and Gorham-Stout disease (GSD).

Material and Methods:
Twenty-three patients (10 with GLA, 5 with KLA, and 8 with GSD) who underwent abdominal CT and/or MRI before treatment were included in this study, and their imaging findings were retrospectively evaluated.

Results:
Focal splenic lesions were observed in nine patients; these lesions were observed frequently in GLA (n = 5; 50%) or KLA (n = 3; 60%) compared with GSD (n = 1; 13%); however, no significant differences were found between the three groups (P = 0.190). On CT images among eight patients (4 with GLA, 3 with KLA, and 1 with GSD) with focal splenic lesions who underwent CT, the number of focal splenic lesions per patient ranged from 2 to 189 (mean, 42) and the maximum diameter of focal splenic lesions ranged from 2 to 39 mm (mean, 8 mm), while more than 30 focal splenic lesions per patient were observed in 2 (50%) GLA and focal splenic lesions with maximum diameters of ≥10 mm were observed in 4 (100%) GLA but not in KLA or GSD. Ascites was observed in five patients; significant differences were observed among KLA (n = 4; 80%), GLA (n = 1; 10%), and GSD (n = 0; 0%) (P < 0.01). Ascites was significantly more frequent in KLA than in GSD (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
More than 30 focal splenic lesions per patient and/or focal splenic lesions with maximum diameters of ≥10 mm were observed only in GLA. Focal splenic lesions tended to be less frequent in GSD, whereas ascites tended to be frequent in KLA.
Jihad, Extremism and Radicalization in Pakistan
Authors: Shahab Surriya , Idrees Muhammad , Rasool Shaida , Mehreen Samana 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to fill current information cavities in the present material on the determinants of radicalization. The radicalization has badly affected good governance. Education, health, socio-economic and political system are major components of good governance. This research paper examines the emerging trends of Jihad, Extremism and Radicalization in Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey was conducted a total of 4200 respondents across the country. There was no response from 200 persons and received the response of 4000 respondents, with 2800 people (70 percent) urban and 1200 respondents (30 percent) from rural area. The figure of respondents from each of the four provinces of Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Balochistan, and Sindh, ), Gilgit Baltistan, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK),entities reveals the percentage of population of each area vis-à-vis the total population of the country.
Findings: The results revealed that the causes of radicalization and extremism are as varied as they are abundant. The study of radicalization, Jihad and extremism in both contexts has sought to find out the causes of radicalization. It is concluded that the root causes of the Islamic militancy and religious radicalization in Pakistan are generally religious, political, ideological, economic, and social in nature.
Implications/Originality/Value: This research paper gives a comprehensive viewpoint and analysis amongst religion, radicalization, governance, extremism, politics, Islamic militancy, sectarianism, conflict and identity. The major root causes of militancy and radicalization were traced out which will be helpful to overcome Islamic militancy, extremism, radicalization and sectarianism in Pakistan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BILANGAN LONCAT MELALUI TEKNIK LONCAT ANGKA DENGAN MEDIA JUMP BOARD
Authors: Dewi Indah Kusuma 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai tes pembelajaran matematika materi bilangan loncat pada siswa kelas I SD Kristen Terang Bangsa Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika materi bilangan loncat melalui teknik loncat angka dengan media jump board. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika materi bilangan loncat melalui teknik loncat angka dengan media jump board. Hasil pembelajaran pra siklus menujukkan dari jumlah 32 siswa yang memiliki nilai tuntas sebanyak 15 siswa (47%) dan 17 siswa (53%) belum tuntas, hasil perbaikan pembelajaran siklus I menunjukkan dari 32 siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar dengan nilai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 24 siswa (75%) dan 8 siswa (25%) belum tuntas,hasil pembelajaran pada siklus II dari 32 semua sudah tuntas (100%). Sedangkan minat siswa pada pembelajaran pra siklus menunjukkan dari 32 siswa yang aktif bertanya 5 siswa (16%), aktif menjawab 10 siswa (31%), melaksanakan perintah 31 siswa (97%), tidak aktif 18 siswa (56%), dan tidak memperhatikan pelajaran 4 siswa (13%). Pada siklus I minat siswa yang aktif bertanya 8 siswa (25%), aktif menjawab 14 siswa (44%), melaksanakan perintah 31 siswa (97%), tidak aktif 13 siswa (41%), dan tidak memperhatikan pelajaran 2 siswa (6%). Pada siklus II minat siswa yang aktif bertanya 11 siswa (34%), aktif menjawab 15 siswa (47%), melaksanakan perintah 32 siswa (100%), sudah tidak ada siswa yang tidak aktif atau tidak memperhatikan pelajaran. Simpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa metode teknik loncat angka dengan media jump board dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat siswa pada pembelajaran matematika materi bilangan loncat.Sehingga disarankan pada pembelajaran matematika materi bilangan loncat menggunakan teknik loncat angka dengan media jump board.
Knowledge and Practice regarding Waste Management among Community People of Gokarneshwor Ward-05, Nepal
Authors: Sherpa Doma , Pathak Sumita 
Published: August 2021

This descriptive study entitled “Knowledge and practice regarding waste management among community people of Gokarneshwor. The objective of this study is to assess the level of knowledge and practice regarding waste management among community people. A total number of 87 respondents were selected by using probability simple random sampling technique of lottery method. Sample size was 60 respondents from 60 household which were selected by using non probability purposive sampling technique from Prabhuram Colony ward-05, Gokarneshwor, Kathmandu. Data were collected by face to face interview by using semi structured interview schedule. The obtained data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Out of 60 respondents, 23.33% respondents were illiterate and half of the respondents were engaged in household work. Majority (86.70%) respondents answered waste as unwanted or unusable things. The study reveals that majority 98.30% of respondents had moderate level of knowledge on waste management whereas only 41.70% respondents had good practice level .The study concluded that majority respondent had moderate level of knowledge whereas majority of respondent had poor practice level .The study shows that there is no association between knowledge and practice. Different awareness and intervention program must be carried out in the community to improve the practice of people regarding waste management and to improve the waste management system.
Description of Bullying Behavior in SMPN 2 Students, Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Yamin Ahmad , Shalahudin Iwan , Rosidin Udin , Somantri Irman 
Published: August 2021

Bullying behavior from time to time continues to be a thing that haunts Indonesian children. Bullying cases are rampant at the age of children and mostly occur in the school environment. Cases of bullying in Indonesia often occur in educational institutions. This study aimed to identify the behavior of bullying both perpetrators and victims of abuse (bully) on students of SMPN 2 Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency. The research method was a descriptive quantitative study. The number of samples of 249 students was taken by proportional systematic random sampling of students in grades 7 and 8. The instrument for collecting data used an inventory questionnaire from CDC. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study were 17.7 % of students had been bullied every day, verbal bullying was 76.7%, relational 51% and physical 61.4%. The impact of bully felt by the students: 33% felt sad, 26% hurt. The reason for bullying was 17.67% considered it a coward. 65.1% of the students had experienced cyberbullying. These results are expected to be input for the school in the form of counseling for bully victims and sanctions for bully perpetrators, as well as efforts to prevent bullying behavior in the form of familiarizing mutual respect, anti-bullying culture.
The correlation between bullying and students learning achievement in SMP Negeri 6 Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Djunaid Rhein , Puluhulawa Eka Pratiwi , Yusuf Muh.Nur Syukriani 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Bullying occurred in a school environment is a desire to hurt showed through action that causes other students to suffer and usually done directly by a stronger student or a group of students with pleasure, and repeatedly thus it affects the victim 's life, social behavior, and learning achievement. The study aims at investigating the correlation between bullying and students' learning achievement in SMP Negeri 6 Kota Gorontalo .Methods: It is an analytical study with cross-sectional study approach. The population is all students of the class of VIII that have signed the informed consent and attend during questionnaire filling. Samples are 183 students selected through simple random sampling. Results : Findings reveal that 68 respondents experience bullying and 115 respondent s do not experience bullying. 22 respondents have low learning achievement, and 161 respondents have good learning achievement. There is a correlation between bullying and students ' learning achievement in SMP Negeri 6 Kota Gorontalo with a probability value of 0.000 {p<0.05). Conclusion: it is expected that the school can improve the understanding related to bullying phenomena and concern to the bullying activity that occurs in a school environment.
Correlation between knowledge of WLHA about PMTCT with motivation planning pregnancy in peer support group at Bandung City
Authors: Rahayu Kusila Devia , Herawati Yanti , Padilah Gina N 
Published: August 2021

The increasing number of pregnancies of women living with HIV/ AIDS (WLHA) and the number of children living with HIV/AIDS as a result of being infected from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding made researchers feel the need to conduct this study. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of WLHA about Preventions Mother to Child Transmition (PMTCT) with the motivation to plan pregnancy in peer support groups in Bandung. This quantitative study was designed using a cross sectional approach to 80 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a knowledge questionnaire about PMTCT and a child bearing questionnaire which was translated. Both instruments passed the validity and reliability tests before use. Data collection was carried out using purposive sampling method. The research data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that 82.5% of respondents have good PMTCT knowledge and 61.3% of respondents have low motivation to plan pregnancy. The results of the bivariate analysis showed p-value 0.03 (P<0.05). This indicated that the knowledge of WLHA about PMTCT was significantly related to the motivation to plan pregnancy in the Peer Support Group in Bandung City. Health workers need to improve their ability to collaborate with peer support groups as a means of providing education so that WLHA knowledge about PMTCT can be increased so that the number of WLHA pregnancies and the number of children with HIV/AIDS does not increase.
The effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on labor pain among delivery women
Authors: Nursahidah Aqliya , Novelia Shinta , Suciawati Anni 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to find out the effect of aromatherapy lavender on labor pain, Labor pain is a manifestation of cervical nerve compression. When there is pain, stress hormones cause the opening of the cervix is ​​inadequate, so that labor can increase in time. The way to deal with labor pain, which is one of them with non-pharmacological methods, aromatherapy lavender is known to contain linalool, the main active ingredient that plays a role in the relaxing effect to reduce pain and anxiety. This research using the quasi-experiment, with a post-test only control group design, with the first group or 15 respondent given lavender aromatherapy while the second group or 15 respondent was not given, the sample in this study were 30 respondents in the first phase of active labor. Labor pain assessment using a Numeric Rating scale. Statistical tests using the Mann Whitney test showed that the P value was 0.002<0.05, so it can be concluded that there was an effect of lavender aromatherapy on labor pain during the first of the active phase at the Afifah Clinic in Bandung Regency.
Factors Influencing Behavior of Six-Steps Handwash With Soap Among Children With Special Needs
Authors: Mariyana Rina , Febrina Cory 
Published: August 2021

Background – Children with special needs are at risk for chronic diseases. Information regarding children with special needs are limited thereby making them vulnerable to the diseases. Disease occurs because children do not wash their hands. Efforts are made to prevent children from disease, including explaining to the children about how to wash their hands properly. Purpose: This study aimed to examine knowledge, attitude, behavior, and infrastructure supporting handwash behavior among children with special needs in Bukittinggi in 2020. Design/methodology/approach – The type of research was descriptive study. Populations of this study were children with special needs, 34 children were chosen as samples. Data were analyzed by univispaate analysis. Findings : Results show that knowledge of handwash among children is low among 25 children (73.5%), attitude is less good among 27 children (79.4%), action is less good among 29 children (85.3%), and infrastructure is less supporting among 22 children (64.7%). Research limitation–This research was conducted during the Covid pandemic period so that data was collected through questionnaire and google form. Originality/value - This research was conducted by using interviews with children use quesionaire.
The Effect Of Stimulated Group Interaction On Pre-School Children's Social Development
Authors: Widyaningsih Tri Sakti , Tamrin Tamrin 
Published: August 2021

Background: Children's social abilities do not develop automatically. Children who are not able to socialize are very likely to be rejected by other colleagues, so that the learning process will be hampered and fail in the world of education. RA Islamic Tunas Bangsa 4 Semarang City, accepts 5 year old children who have just entered the school environment. In schools there are no special programs to improve social development.
Purpose: Therefore the aim of this study is to determine the effect of stimulating group interaction on the social development of preschool children in RA Islamic Tunas Bangsa 4 Semarang City.
Research Methods: The research method used was a quasi experiment, with One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Sampling using total sampling, namely 36 respondents. The intervention given was stimulation of group interactions for 2 weeks. Observation data collection 1 week after treatment and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the value of Z hitung -2.333 and p value of 0.020 with a significant level of 5%
Findings: H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of stimulating group interaction on the social development of preschool children in RA Islamic Tunas Bangsa 4 Semarang City.
Conclusion: Through stimulation of group interaction with the game of snakes and ladders, children are able to cooperate, adapt, interact positively, develop empathy for friends and respect for others
Factors Affecting Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women
Authors: Karemoi Tria Mailan , Mardiah Wiwi , Adistie Fanny 
Published: August 2021

Malnutrition in pregnant women has an impact on both mother and child. In children causing LBW, premature, developmental disorders, stunting. Mother, it causes chronic energy deficiency and anemia. Therefore important to conduct literature studies regarding factors that affect the nutritional status of pregnant women. This literature study is purposeful to identify the influencing factors nutritional status of pregnant women and knowing whether there are other factors besides those that have been widely studied. This study used a narrative review method. Searched using EBSCOhost, PubMed, and Google Scholar database. Keywords “pregnant women” AND “nutritional status” AND “factor”. The inclusion criteria were articles that discuss the nutritional status of pregnant women, five last years, free full text, samples of pregnant women, in English, or Indonesian. The exclusion criteria were not including volume, number, and published articles. There were 16 quantitative research articles analyzed in this study. This study found factors that affect the nutritional status of pregnant women, which could be changed and which could not be changed. There were age, parity, education, knowledge,social-economic, infectious diseases, ANC, dietary habits, occupation and origin of residence. There are other factors besides those that have been widely studied, such as caffeine intake, illiteracy, and self-efficacy. Suggestions for research, it is necessary to have further research related to nutritional status by assessing weight gain and BMI, for health workers it is better to provide health education regarding factors that may be changed in pregnant women, namely nutrition knowledge, visit ANC, and diet.
Perceived Stress among Health Care Workers of an Emerging Infectious Covid-19 Outbreak in Indonesia
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Mayasari Usman Andi , Adi Pamungkas Rian 
Published: August 2021

Background: During the pandemic of Covid-19 in the world, frontline health care workers have been responsible for tracing contacts of patients infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It has an impact on mental health of health care workers. This study aimed to investigate the perceived stress among health care workers who work in health care facilities during the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia.
Material and methods: A cross sectional study designed was applied in this study. The participants were midwives, nurses, pharmacists, pharmacist assistants, physicians, medical record staff, dental nurse, nutritionists and sanitarian. Demographic questionnaire was delivered to assess age, gender, marital status, job, work place and work place province. Personal protective equipment was added to the questionnaire. A perceived stress scale was used to assess perceived stress.
Results: Study questionnaires were completed by 196 respondents. The results showed that almost participants had a moderate stress (73%). Most of the subjects were in the age group of 20-30 years old (43.9%). Majority of the participants were female (89.8%). Most of the participants were married (71.4%). In 58.2% of participants’ job was midwife and in 25.5% of the participants’ job was nurse. 50% of the participants worked in Health Centre and 20.9% of the participants worked in referral Covid-19 Hospital. In 26 % of participants work place Province was West Java, 17.9 % of participants work place Province was Banten and 16.3 % of participants work place Province was South Sulawesi. There was a significant difference of participants’ perceived stress in the group of workplace (p = -.023).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia resulted in increased stress for health care workers in Indonesia. Indonesia governments should improve interventions for preventing the spread of epidemics, promote disease treatment methods, and also offer psychological support especially for health care workers.
Keyword: health care worker, covid-19, perceived stress, nurses, outbreak.
MANUAL PARA EL EMPLEO DEL AWAJÚN EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE JUSTICIA
Authors: Rondon Jara Evelyn Ysolina 
Published: August 2021

Reseña del Manual para el empleo del awajún en la administración de justicia que busca apoyar la comprensión y entendimiento de la lengua awajún en la administración de justicia ordinaria, así como romper la brecha entre estos ciudadanos y los funcionarios de Estado, encargados de preservar el estado de derecho.