bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Witold Mackiewicz ed. Polska filozofia powojenna [Polnische Philosophie der Nachkriegszeit]
Authors: Okołowski Paweł 
Published: March 2021

Die Philosophie bringt Ideen hervor. Nur von ihnen - von ihrer theoretischen Tragkraft und Neuigkeit hängt die Stellung eines Denkers in einer Kultur ab; ausschließlich von seinem Werk. Sie ist jedoch mit bloßem Auge und auf den ersten Blick nicht zu erkennen. Die Mühlsteine der Geschichte mahlen grob, erst nach Jahrhunderten klären sich die Leistungshierarchien auf. Die Inkubationszeit in einer Kultur dauert lange. Man bedenke nur, dass fünf Jahrhunderte nach Aristoteles dieser neben Plato größte griechische Denker nur einer von 80 Philosophen im Werke von Diogenes Laertios war. Letzterer widmete Aristoteles gerade mal drei Prozent seines Manuskripts. Heute bezweifelt keiner die herausragende Stellung dieses Philosophen. Vor dem Hintergrund zufälliger Geschichtsfaktoren geraten besonders diejenigen menschlichen Erzeugnisse schnell ins Vergessen, um die man sich wenig kümmerte. Aber das ist kein Zufall. Es überdauern nicht diejenigen, die zu Lebzeiten große Scharen von Anhängern hatten, sondern jene, die durch die Jahrtausende hindurch in jeder Generation wenigstens einen vernünftigen Vertreter haben.
Józef Bremer. Problem umysł-ciało. Wprowadzenie [The Body-Mind Problem. An Introduction]
Authors: Oleksy Grzegorz 
Published: March 2021

The body-mind problem goes back to the beginning of philosophy. However, the most known contemporary formulation of this problem comes out of the
linguistic investigations of Anglo-Saxon analytical philosophy, which leaves the natural sciences their specific mode of analysis, but also uses the results of
interdisciplinary investigations. The various aspects of the body-mind problem point up a whole range of questions, such as the existence of mental universals,
the problem of ontological mental states and their epistemological availability, intentionality and so on.
Stanisław Kowalczyk. U podstaw demokracji. Zagadnienia aksjologiczne [At the Base of Democracy: Questions in Axiology]
Authors: Mądel Krzysztof 
Published: March 2021

Democracy was never praised in unanimity. Nor was it praised by everybody. Its greatest supporters were usually its greatest critics. Alexis de Tocqueville, the author of famous Democracy in America, used to call political parties an „evil inherent in free governments". Being so impressed by the enthusiasm of Americans for joining associations, probably he would never expect that some generations later Jonathan Rauch will call the same genuine American spirit „demosclerotical" and „hyperpluralistic" (Demosclerosis, Times Books, 1994). Stanislaw Kowalczyk writes about democracy from a far different prospective. He completely ignores all factual data and tries to convince the reader that
democracy is predominantly a philosophical quest. And Kowalczyk is right. He is right at least to the extent that he discusses several political ideas and popular Ideologies always underlying all the controversies of our modern society. Since he does it very carefully and accurately, Kowalczyk reveals them very effectively.
Die Abhängigkeitsrelation in der Argumentation für die Existenz Gottes
Authors: Ziemiański Stanisław 
Published: March 2021

Innerhalb verschiedener Arten der Argumentation für die Existenz Gottes gibt es auch eine, in der folgende Disjunktion zum Ausgangspunkt gesetzt wird: 1) entweder existiert kein unabhängiges Seiendes
oder 2) das unabhängige Seiende existiert. Diese Disjunktion ist vollständig. Es genügt also, ihren ersten Teil zu falsifizieren, der impliziert, dass nur das abhängige Seiende existiert, damit sich der zweite als wahr erweist. Der Weg der Falsifikation des ersten Teils der Disjunktion bestünde hingegen in der Entscheidung zwischen den Gliedern folgender Disjunktion: a) entweder bedarf die bedingte Wirklichkeit einer endlichen Anzahl von Bedingungen, oder b) sie bedarf einer unendlichen Anzahl von Bedingungen.
Jan Dorda. Studium o przyczynowości sprawczej z zastosowaniem w kosmologii i w teodycei [A Study of Efficient Causality as Applied to Cosmology and Theodicy]
Authors: Ziemiański Stanisław 
Published: March 2021

This Dorda's opus vitae was ready for publication in 1970 but it contains many cogent arguments and observations. Although in many instances new
advancements have been made in physics and mathematics, Dorda's basic statements and observations on causality are still relevant and interesting today. Dorda's treatise comprises an Introduction and four parts.
Józef Bremer. Elementy logiki [The Elements of Logic]
Authors: Jastrzębska Elzbieta 
Published: March 2021

The Elements of Logic is conceived as an academic textbook that includes mainly material for a basic course in logic for students. Based on his own reflections as well as national and foreign literature on the subject (authors such as K. Ajdukiewicz, J. Lukasiewicz, T. Kotarbihski, G. Frege, L. Wittgenstein). Dr. Józef Bremer, S.J., presents in the following four chapters systematized knowledge of the problems embraced by the titles of each part of the book.
The main aim of the author is the presentation of the problem of deductive reasoning. Another aim of this book is not only to teach how to formalize, but also to show why we generally do formalize. The Elements of Logic is a successful attempt to answer this question. Chapter I contains material related to logic and its understanding. In this chapter the author presents some texts on the historical development of the question: „what is logic about?" He also presents short texts on three related sciences: syntax, semantics and pragmatics.
Personalism versus Principlism in Bioethics
Authors: Biesaga Tadeusz 
Published: March 2021

The bioethics of four principles, named as principlism, began in 1979 with the work of Principles of Biomedical Ethics by Tom Beauchamp and James F. Childress and has been widely criticized since the 80s. In recent years four rival approaches towards principlism have been specified in this critique. These include: a) impartial rule theory, developed by K. Danner Clouser; b) casuistry, represented by Albert Jensen, and c) virtue ethics, developed by Edmund D. Pellegrino. The critique of principlism presented by K . Danner Clouser, Bernard Gert (1990) was not only defended by T. Beauchamp and J.F. Childress themselves (1994), but also by others, including B. Andrew Lustig (1992), David DeGrazia (1992), and Henry Richardson (1990,2000). The discussion has not weakened but continued till the present time. It was presented extensively in the June issue of The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy (June 2000). We want to join the discussion from the position of personalistic bioethics.
Mariana I. Morawskiego SJ pojęcie filozofii w zastosowaniu do współczesnej dyskusji wokół encykliki Jana Pawła II Fides et ratio
Authors: Ślipko Tadeusz 
Published: March 2021

The encychcal Fides et ratio proclaimed by John Paul II on 14 September 1998 is a continuation of doctrinal statements by the Magisterium of the Church on a matter that has been an object of its concern from its very beginnings. This is the problem posed by the relationship between philosophy and faith. The solutions put forward by Vatican Council I (1869-1870) in connection with this problem provoked a response in Catholic philosophical
and theological circles. One of the most important events in this field in Polish terms was the publication of Father Marian Ignacy Morawski's S J considerable work Filozofia i jej zadanie (1876). This work is the subject of discussion in the article below.
John Hick's philosophy of religious pluralism - A Critical Examination
Authors: Salamon Janusz 
Published: March 2021

The philosophical challenge that religious diversity poses for religious belief has become in recent years the focal point of a very engaging theological and philosophical debate. The debate began in the Christian context and it would be fair to say that its main issue remains the relationship of Christianity to other major religions. Traditionally Christian thinkers faced with the fact of religious plurality have assumed that Christianity is the only way to salvation, and the truth-claims of other religions can be refuted by way of argument. This position is described today as 'exclusivist'. John Hick's name has become synonymous with a radically different approach to the whole
issue. Hick argues that all religious traditions make contact with the same Ultimate Reality ('the Real'), each encountering it through a variety of culturally shaped forms of thought and experience, but all offering equally effective paths to 'salvation/liberation'. Hick's pluralistic hypothesis, although very popular in some quarters, appears to many Christian and non-Christian thinkers as highly controversial.
Submonolayer stacking growth of In(Ga)As nanostructures for optoelectronic applications: an alternative for Stranski–Krastanov growth
Authors: Kamiya Itaru , Christian Roca Ronel 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
An overview on the submonolayer stacking (SMLS) growth, by molecular beam epitaxy, is given for the growth of InAs-based quantum dots (QDs) and quantum well islands (QWIs) on GaAs in comparison with Stranski–Krastanov (SK) growth. While the size, shape, and density control of QDs by the substrate temperature or source fluxes has already been demonstrated by SK, SMLS provides novel possibilities due to its higher degree of freedom to control. By SMLS, QDs can be grown with higher size/shape control, and QWIs with varied thickness in disk-like shapes. These structures can be free from a wetting layer, being isolated from each other “floating” in the matrix. More importantly, the induced strain field is tunable, allowing us the opportunity to perform simultaneous strain and bandgap engineering. Our recent results in the tuning of photoluminescence wavelength and the transition from two-dimensional to three-dimensional structures together with atomic force microscopy are shown.
Tapping-mode scanning probe electrospray ionization: fusion of SPM with mass spectrometry
Authors: Otsuka Yoichi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Biological tissues are composed of a wide variety of chemical components, in which the amount and distribution of these components change dynamically according to health status. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) can be applied to biomedical research because of its ability to measure chemical components in a sample’s local area as a mass spectrum and visualize the chemical species distribution in a sample. This study reviewed the development of the tapping-mode scanning probe electrospray ionization (t-SPESI) technique to combine atomic force microscopy and mass spectrometry. t-SPESI uses a vibrating capillary probe to achieve rapid extraction, ionization, and MSI using picoliter solvents. Visualizing the distribution of disease-related components in the tissue was performed in the MSI of biological tissue. Multimodal imaging by t-SPESI was also demonstrated by implementing the optical detection of a probe vibration and the feedback control system into the t-SPESI.
Изменение природной локализации масла в семенах как показатель их качества
Authors: Лисицын Александр Николаевич , Марков Владимир Николаевич , Григорьева Валентина Николаевна , Тагиев Шафи  Камильевич , Ефимов Андрей Владимирович 
Published: March 2021

Качество масличных семян является основной характеристикой, ответственной за качество извлекаемого из них масла. Требования к семенам, показателям их качества заложены в соответствующих нормативных документах, а методики, определяющие эти показатели, часто не могут оперативно определить их в силу продолжительности определения. Кроме того, значения всех показателей определяются на данный момент времени и не определяют перспективу их изменения во времени последующего хранения. Существует необходимость в оперативном контроле качества заготавливаемых и хранящихся семян. В предлагаемой статье приводятся предварительные результаты исследований по созданию интегрального оперативного показателя качества семян, основанного на определении относительной доли масла, изменившего природную локализацию под воздействием внешних факторов, по сравнению с общим его содержанием в семенах и связанных с ней изменениях качественных показателей масла при воздействии атмосферного кислорода. При проведении исследований фактором внешнего воздействия на семена являлась высота насыпи хранящихся семян, развивающая различное давление в семенной массе, смоделированная в лабораторных условиях.
Ключевые слова: семена; хранение; высота насыпи; качество; показатели окислительной порчи масла; масло, изменившее локализацию.
Cincuenta sombras de novelas rosas
Authors: Florenchie Amélie 
Published: March 2021

Basándome en el estudio que Eva Illouz propone de Cincuenta sombras de Grey, el best-seller de E.L. James, me propongo analizar las características del género del soft-porn o narrativa sentimental pornoerótica a partir de cuatro novelas españolas: El arte de perder y Mientras no digas te quiero, ambas de Lola Beccaria, De rodillas de Malenka Ramos y El primer caso de Cate Maynes de Clara Asunción García. El objetivo de mi reflexión es mostrar cómo, bajo el pretexto de la emancipación femenina a través de una sexualidad “liberada”, este tipo de literatura refuerza los estereotipos de la dominación masculina, a veces hasta los extremos de la violencia de género.
HUMAN CAPITAL AND THE "KNOWLEDGE INDUSTRY" IN ECONOMIC THEORY
Authors: Самохина Екатерина Александровна 
Published: March 2021

В данной статье речь пойдет о таких понятиях в экономической теории как человеческий капитал, «индустрия знаний», (которая включает в себя ряд видов человеческой деятельности), а также о количестве занятых в научной сфере.
This article will focus on such concepts in economic theory as human capital, "knowledge industry" (which includes a number of human activities), as well as the number of people employed in the scientific field.
STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF TERMS IN THE SPHERE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE
Authors: Хакиева Залиха Усмановна 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается структурная характеристика терминов в сфере физической культуры. В корпусе исследуемой терминосистемы выделены: простые, производные и сложные терминологические единицы. Описана аббревиация как один из способов образования терминов. В исследуемой терминосистеме рассмотрены наиболее частотно представленные виды аббревиатур.
This article discuses a structural characteristic of physical culture terms. We reveal simple, derived and complex terminological units. We also analyze abbreviation as one of the way of terms formation. Most frequently represented types of abbreviations are also considered in the article.
A TRIP TO THE PAST, OR A LOOK FROM THE FUTURE
Authors: Емельянова Графира Николаевна 
Published: March 2021

В данной статье проводится сравнительный анализ двух постановок балета «Спящая красавица» П. И. Чайковского-М. Петипа - спектакля в редакции К. Сергеева, созданного в 1952 и в 1989 годах и реконструкции данного балета, осуществленной танцовщиком Мариинского театра С. Вихаревым в 1999 году.
This article provides a comparative analysis of two productions of the ballet Sleeping Beauty by P. I. Tchaikovsky-M. Petipa - a performance edited by K. Sergeyev, created in 1952 and in 1989 and the reconstruction of this ballet, carried out by Mariinsky Theater dancer S. Vikharev in 1999.
A TRIAL OF THE THEMATIC GROUPS OF WORDS FOR TEXT MINING
Authors: Кузнецова Юлия Михайловна 
Published: March 2021

В работе рассматриваются результаты лексико-частотного анализа письменных текстов с использованием специально созданных тематических групп слов русского языка. Выявленная чувствительность к состояниям фрустрации, агрессии и депрессии определяет перспективность их применения в целях мониторинга в сетевом общении признаков развития социального стресса.The paper considers the results of the lexical frequency text analysis via the specially composed thematic groups of Russian words. The revealed sensitivity to the frustration, aggression and depression makes their use promising for monitoring in network communication some signs of social stress arising.
EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS AND VOLUNTARY ACTIVITY (GENERAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH): OVERVIEW OF MODERN VIEWS
Authors: Ординарцева Елена Владимировна , Сергиенко Алексей Анатольевич 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются современные представления о произвольной деятельности и «исполнительных» функциях. Анализируются основные положения теории деятельности, подходы к изучению произвольной деятельности, а также понятие и роль «исполнительных» функций. Дается нейропсихологический анализ формирования исполни-тельных функций в онтогенезе.
The article discusses modern ideas about voluntary activity and “executive” functions. The basic principles of the theory of activity, approaches to the study of voluntary activity, as well as the concept and role of “executive” functions are analyzed. A neuropsychological analysis of the executive functions’ formation in ontogenesis is given.
COUNTRY DIFFERENCES IN HOUSING RIGHTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Едреев Тамерлан Шайх-Магомедович 
Published: March 2021

Каждый имеет право на жилище. Никто не может быть произвольно лишен жилища. В статье проанализированы особенности реализации универсального права человека на жилище в отдельных странах (на примере Нидерландов и ЮАР), принадлежащих к разным правовым семьям.
Everyone has the right to housing. No one can be arbitrarily deprived of their home. The article analyzes the features of the implementation of the universal human right to housing in individual countries (on the example of the Netherlands and South Africa) belonging to different legal families.
THE PRAGMATIC ORIENTATIONS OF PARASCIENCE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
Authors: Андреев Артём Андреевич 
Published: March 2021

В статье осуществляется анализ прагматических ориентаций паранауки в современном обществе. Выявляется тесная взаимосвязь паранауки с различными особенностями, интересами, потребностями и ценностями массового сознания. Определяются социальные условия, влияющие на развитие паранауки в современной культуре.
This article presents the analysis of the pragmatic orientations of parascience in contemporary society. Revealed the close relationship of parascience with different characteristics, interests, needs and values of mass consciousness. Determined the social conditions that influence the development of parascience in contemporary culture.
ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING OF TRANSACTIONAL ADVERTISING COSTS OF A COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Логинова Екатерина Витальевна 
Published: March 2021

Дано понятие трансакционных рекламных издержек коммерческого предприятия. Выявлены особенности их анализа и прогнозирования с использованием математических методов.
The concept of transaction advertising costs of a commercial enterprise is given. The features of their analysis and forecasting using mathematical methods are revealed.
OVERVIEW OF MODERN REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGERS
Authors: Шацких Юлия Владимировна , Геллер Юлия Александровна 
Published: March 2021

Регенеративные теплообменные аппараты широко применяются в металлургической промышленности, системах вентиляции и кондиционирования, котельных установках. Они используются для высокотемпературного нагрева газов, увлажнения и осушения газов, утилизации теплоты низкопотенциальных теплоносителей. В статье дана характеристика основных типов регенеративных теплообменных аппаратов, приведен анализ их конструкций.
Regenerative heat exchangers are widely used in metallurgy, life support systems, and boiler plants. They are used for high-temperature heating of gases, humidification and dehumidification of gases, heat recovery of low-potential heat carriers. The article describes the main types of regenerative heat exchangers and analyzes their designs.
Ludicidade e dislexia: uma proposta de ensino com um aluno da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)
Authors: Pereira Jarbas de Negreiros , Carvalho Gabriela de Aguiar 
Published: March 2021

A aplicação de jogos é extremamente substancial, pois constitui-se um fator didático, considerado um elemento favorável para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem para aqueles professores que têm intenção de motivar seus alunos ao aprendizado. Objetivou-se com este trabalho refletir sobre a relação e a influência do jogo na aprendizagem de um discente da EJA com dislexia. O jogo é composto por um tabuleiro, por um dado, por dois pinos, seis pacotes de letras e uma cruzadinha. Como resultados, ele acertou 4 palavras na 1ª tentativa e outras 2 na 2ª tentativa. No caso do ditado, com oito palavras, o aluno acertou 3 palavras na 1ª tentativa. Portanto, tem-se uma avaliação positiva e promissora, se houver um trabalho pedagógico contínuo por parte de seus professores, o aluno terá um grande potencial de crescimento na competência linguística.
Palavras-chave: Dislexia. Jogo. EJA. Proposta metodológica.
Stellar Radial Velocities in the Old Open Cluster M67 (NGC 2682). II. The Spectroscopic Binary Population
Authors: Geller Aaron M. , Mathieu Robert D. , Latham David W. , Pollack Maxwell , Torres Guillermo , Leiner Emily M. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present and analyze 120 spectroscopic binary and triple cluster members of the old (4 Gyr) open cluster M67 (NGC 2682). As a cornerstone of stellar astrophysics, M67 is a key cluster in the WIYN Open Cluster Study (WOCS); radial-velocity (RV) observations of M67 are ongoing and extend back over 45 yr, incorporating data from seven different telescopes, and allowing us to detect binaries with orbital periods ≲104 days. Our sample contains 1296 stars (604 cluster members) with magnitudes of 10 ≤ V ≤ 16.5 (about 1.3–0.7 M
⊙), from the giants down to ∼4 mag below the main-sequence turnoff, and extends in radius to 30′ (7.4 pc at a distance of 850 pc, or ∼7 core radii). This paper focuses primarily on the main-sequence binaries, but orbital solutions are also presented for red giants, yellow giants, and sub-subgiants. Out to our period detection limit and within our magnitude and spatial domain, we find a global main-sequence incompleteness-corrected binary fraction of 34% ± 3%, which rises to 70% ± 17% in the cluster center. We derive a tidal circularization period of

. We also analyze the incompleteness-corrected distributions of binary orbital elements and masses. The period distribution rises toward longer periods. The eccentricity distribution, beyond P
circ, is consistent with a uniform distribution. The mass-ratio distribution is also consistent with a uniform distribution. Overall, these M67 binaries are closely consistent with similar binaries in the galactic field, as well as with the old (7 Gyr) open cluster NGC 188. WOCS. 83.