bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forbidding $K_{2,t}$ Traces in Triple Systems
Authors: Luo Ruth , Spiro Sam 
Published: April 2021

Let $H$ and $F$ be hypergraphs. We say $H$ {\em contains $F$ as a trace} if there exists some set $S \subseteq V(H)$ such that $H|_S:=\{E\cap S: E \in E(H)\}$ contains a subhypergraph isomorphic to $F$. In this paper we give an upper bound on the number of edges in a $3$-uniform hypergraph that does not contain $K_{2,t}$ as a trace when $t$ is large. In particular, we show that
$$\lim_{t\to \infty}\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{\mathrm{ex}(n, \mathrm{Tr}_3(K_{2,t}))}{t^{3/2}n^{3/2}} = \frac{1}{6}.$$
Moreover, we show $\frac{1}{2} n^{3/2} + o(n^{3/2}) \leqslant \mathrm{ex}(n, \mathrm{Tr}_3(C_4)) \leqslant \frac{5}{6} n^{3/2} + o(n^{3/2})$.
Evolução da Revista Campo Jurídico
Authors: Pacheco Cristiane Gabriel 
Published: April 2021

A CAMPO JURÍDICO: Revista de Direito Agroambiental e Teoria do Direito é um periódico peer-reviewed, é uma iniciativa do Curso de Direito da Faculdade São Francisco de Barreiras (FASB), sendo mantida pelo Instituto Avançado de Ensino Superior de Barreiras (IAESB), lançada em 2013 (migrada para o formato online em 2015), e que representa uma expressiva conquista que acarreta importantes resultados para os programas de Pós-Graduação brasileiros, e fundamentalmente para a área do Direito e Direito Agroambiental.
Analysis of the implementation of the National Plan of Action to Combat IUU Fishing and additional measures to prevent, control and eliminate it Part 1
Authors: Belyaev Vladimir , Zgurovsky Konstantin 
Published: April 2021

Series of articles includes a general description of the problem, an analysis of the Russian Federation's implementation of the National plan of Action to Prevent, Restrict and Eliminate Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) fishing by the Russian fishing fleet in the Russian Maritime Exclusive Economic Zone and beyond zone of national jurisdiction of the Russian Federation.
Basing on our analysis we prepared proposals on strengthening fishing control measures, legal instruments to combat IUU fishing, including changes in legislation and adjustment of the Plan for the new term until 2025, improvement of the monitoring system for fishing activities, methods for assessing IUU fishing, improving the efficiency of fisheries management, market mechanisms to combat IUU fishing and voluntary control measures and creating an enabling environment for the prevention of IUU fishing.
Estimation of the time of ship maintenance by the terminal in the transport hub system
Authors: Berezenko Sergey , Penkovskaya Ksenia , Menshikov Vyacheslav 
Published: April 2021

It is proposed to evaluate various options for the mooring of a vessel at the berth of a cargo terminal by integer time intervals, which, when using Erlang's formulas, generalized to the case of the Markov process, can be used to solve the problems of planning loading and unloading operations on the company's ships, and should be presented in the form of a vector, the size of which is determined by the number of possible states of the "ship – berth" system.
A method for assessing the time of servicing a loading and unloading operation by the terminal has been compiled, when observing a number of particulars corresponding to the usual histogram, and each value of the time interval corresponds to a certain bit of the histogram, a variant of evaluating the mathematical expectation of the time the terminal serves one loading and unloading operation.
It was found that using the least squares method, it is possible to identify the value of the variance of the time of the loading and unloading operation, which, in turn, can be used as a point estimate when compiling the confidence interval for the mathematical expectation of this interval.
Deskripsi Status Gizi Anak Usia 3 Sampai 5 Tahun Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Amirullah Aris , Andreas Putra Aris Try , Daud Al Kahar Aris Armeth 
Published: April 2021

Pola makan merupakan suatu kegiatan dalam pengaturan jumlah dan jenis makanan dengan deskripsi informasi meliputi mempertahankan kesehatan, status nutrisi, mencegah atau membantu kesembuhan penyakit. Data di Sulawesi Utara untuk 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi status gizi BB/TB<-2SD tahun 2013 adalah 10%. Kabupaten bolaang mongondow timur berdasarkan data jumlah penderita gizi buruk setiap tahun mengalami penurunan. Pada tahun 2017 kasus gizi buruk di Boltim berjumlah 2 orang. Pada tahun 2018 kasus bertambah tiga orang, sedangkan 2019 turun menjadi satu orang. Biasanya penyakit ini menyerang anak-anak berumur 0-59 bulan. ada upaya perhatian pemerintah terkait dengan penanganan gizi buruk hingga angka peningkatan gizi balita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey termaksud dalam penelitian Deskriptif. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di PAUD/TK Ekasari Buyat I. Waktu penelitian bulan Februari Sampai Mei 2020. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 27 orang.Gambaran status Gizi anak gizi anak usia 3 sampai 5 tahun pada masa covid di PAUD/TK Ekasari Buyat I Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur adalah berada padabatas normal. Pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi gizi anak usia 3 sampai 5 tahun pada masa covid di PAUD/TK Ekasari Buyat I Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur sebagian besar dalam keadaan baik.
Prevalence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium in pre-weaned cattle in Urmia (Northwestern Iran)
Authors: Mahmoudi Mahmoud , Hazrati Tapeh Khosrow , Abasi Esmaeil , Sayyadi Hojjat , Aminpour Arash 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonotic disease causing digestive problems in pre-weaned calves. Considering the zoonosis of the parasite and its importance in veterinary medicine, we evaluated the prevalence and genotyping of Cryptosporidium spp. in diarrheic pre-weaned calves in the northwest of Iran.
Methodology: A total of 100 stool samples of the infant calves with diarrhea were collected from industrial and conventional livestock farms in Urmia City. All the samples were tested with acid-fast staining, ELISA, and PCR. Positive samples of the PCR method were sequenced to determine the Cryptosporidium species. The obtained results were compared for the mentioned methods based on statistical factors, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, as well as duration of the experiment and the costs of testing.
Results: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in diarrheic infant calves in Urmia city was 5%, and C. parvum species of Cryptosporidium was detected in all the sequenced samples. According to the findings of the current study, the most appropriate method for the detection of the parasite is the ELISA that has a higher sensitivity and predictive value than acid-fast staining method and should be used in veterinary laboratories.
Conclusions: In the current investigation, C. parvum was identified as the only infectious agent in the region and could be the main cause of human infection. More studies are needed to find the source of infection for establishing the control measures.
Evaluation of Students Performance using Fuzzy Set Theory in Online Learning of Islamic Finance Course
Authors: Abu Bakar Nashirah , Rosbi Sofian , Abu Bakar Azizi 
Published: April 2021

<p class="0abstract"><strong>Abstract—</strong>The objective of this study is to evaluate student performance using fuzzy set theory in Islamic Finance online course. This study focuses on selecting best individual among 30 students that registered for Islamic Bank Management course. The variables that involved in this study are online quiz marks, online assignment marks and online self-learning time. The outcome of the fuzzy set analysis was compared with final examination data. The methodology of this study involving converting real data to fuzzy set, intersection calculation, decision analysis using maximizing approach. Result of fuzzy set shows the best individual score is 0.9. This student selected as best candidate for student performance in online learning with considering three variables namely online quizzes, online assignment and online self-learning hour. The comparison with final examination marks shows a good agreement with fuzzy set theory that concluded best individual from fuzzy set theory exhibits highest performance during final examination. The main finding of this study can help educators to predict the best performer in online learning class. In the same time, finding of this study can act as guideline to advise students in achieving their desired grade for online learning course.</p>
Examining the Efficacy of a Novel Augmented Reality Mobile Delivery Platform for the Enhancement of Asthma Care Education for Children
Authors: Al-Naimi Suha , Brady Peter , Andrews Thomas , Janes Chris , Ibrahim Fandi , Abdel-Maguid Mohamed 
Published: April 2021

<p align="center"> </p><p align="center">MySpira is the world first augmented reality (AR) asthma inhaler training app; it enables children to learn asthma keywords, types of inhalers, the preparation of the inhaler and spacer, asthma triggers, and develop skills on how to use an asthma inhaler effectively. All of these are compiled into an enjoyable 20-minute experience, introducing likable characters and tactile interactions, which incentivise the child to progress all the way through the learning experience. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of the MySpira application to traditional educational material (e.g. leaflets and videos) to improve asthma treatment compliance, technique and user engagement amongst 110 schoolchildren, aged 6 to 13. The findings indicate that MySpira surpasses the traditional educational materials, specifically in terms of enjoyment rating, the use of different inhalers’ techniques, particularly in the younger group (aged 6-9 years). Therefore, MySpira may enhance the level of available asthma care in an attempt to resolve one of the major problems facing asthma suffers and their carers, notably effective use of asthma inhalers.</p>
Faecal carriage of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in healthy volunteers and hospitalized patients in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: prevalence, resistance profile, and associated risk factors
Authors: Soré S. , Sanou S. , Sawadogo Y. , Béogo S. , Dakouo S.N.P. , Djamalladine M.D. , lboudo K.S. , Ouoba B. , Zoungrana J. , Poda A. , Ouédraogo A.S. , Sanou I. 
Published: April 2021

Background: Extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) are a serious challenge to patients’ treatment. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of ESBL-PE, investigate the associated resistance, and analyze the associated risk factors for acquisition of ESBL-PE.Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on healthy volunteers and inpatients. After obtaining informed consent, rectal swabs were collected from each participant for isolation of Enterobacteriaceae on Hektoen enteric agar containing 4µg/L cefotaxime. The Enterobacteriaceae isolates were identified using biochemical tests and ESBL production was confirmed by the double-disc synergy test of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Antibiotic susceptibility test of each isolate was done by the disc diffusion method and interpreted using the recommendations of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) clinical breakpoints version 5.0.Results: During the study period, prevalence of faecal ESBL-PE among the study participants was 54.5% (103/189); 53.5% among healthy volunteers and 55.7% among inpatients (p=0.87). The major ESBL-PE isolates was Escherichia coli (71%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (16%). The isolates in hospitalized patients were resistant to norfloxacin (84.2%), cotrimoxazole (89.5%), and gentamicin (7.0%). The isolates from healthy volunteers were resistant to norfloxacin (86.2%), cotrimoxazole (82.8%), and gentamicin (1.7%).Gender, age, and previous antibiotic use were not significantly associated with carriage of ESBL-PE (p=0.51).Conclusion: The high prevalence of ESBL-PE in this study is worrying. There is an urgent need to develop measures to monitor and limit the spread of these multidrug-resistant organisms in healthcare facilities and the community in Burkina Faso.
Keywords: faecal carriage, ESBL-PE, healthy volunteers, inpatients, Burkina Faso
REDESIGN N METAL CASTING TOOLS USING ANTHROPOMETRY AND QFD
Authors: Nugroho Andung Jati , Kusumaningsih Erma , Yuamita Ferida , Pradana Aldi Yoga 
Published: April 2021

The case in the metal casting process is when the metal is melted and then poured into a liquid metal reservoir and then poured into a pouring tool and then poured into a mold. In the process of pouring into the mold is still using manual equipment, namely by using wood which ends have a container such as a bucket ( bucket)) made of a mixture of white cement, brick fire sand and clay and the metal liquid pouring tool has a length of 1.5 cm, a weight of 5 kg with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of a container for liquid metal 20 cm does not include the load. If the pouring device filling with liquid metal, then the weight reaches ± 20 kg, with a weight of ± 20 kg the worker must pour the liquid continuously into the mold and at least each worker must go back and forth 6 times pouring metal liquid into a mold in a single combustion process.
Based on the nordic body map questionnaire data as many as 8 workers felt pain in the shoulder and arm because the burden was born, resulting in workers often feel pain in the muscles of the arms and back. Because the wooden handle used to pour metal liquid is too slippery (exposed to sweat), so there is a need for improvement in activities.
From the results of the above observations, it is necessary to design ideas for new work facilities. It expects to affect the improvements related to the position of the hand in the process of pouring liquid into the mold. Then the design idea needs to be done in the form of a casting tool that has been modified and can be used according to user needs and can be said to be ergonomic, safe, and comfortable. The method used in designing castings is quality function deployment and anthropometric techniques.
Необходимость подготовки будущего учителя физики в области трибологии в профессиональном цикле дисциплин
Authors: СКАКОВ М , Нуризинова М 
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматривается целесообразность подготовки будущих учителей физики в области трибологии в профессиональном цикле дисциплин. Для студентов образовательных программ физики высших учебных заведений по решению конкретных задач теоретико-экспериментального исследования предлагается разработать средства визуализации и моделирования физических процессов трибологии. Предлагается также разработать спецкурс по физическим основам трибологии и внедрить его в учебный процесс при изучении соответствующих разделов курса общей физики.В работе в качестве примера приведены термодинамические основы взаимодействия элементов трибосистем. С учетом того, что изменения в термодинамических и функциональных характеристиках трибосистем и покрытий материалов под влиянием внешних воздействий являются предметом исследования научного центра «Инженерия поверхности и трибология», созданного в Восточно-Казахстанском университете, авторысчитают целесообразным изучение физических основ трибологии студентами образовательных программ физики. Показано, что данный центр имеет в своем составе соответствующую мировым стандартам научно-исследовательскую экспериментальную базу и высококвалифицированные кадры с учеными степенями и званиями, специалистов в области трибологии. Для достижения поставленной цели очень важно наличие научной экспериментальной базы и соответствующего кадрового потенциала в университете.
Особенности использования информационно-коммуникационных технологий в химическом образовании
Authors: Алтынбекова М , Бабажанова Г 
Published: April 2021

В статье представлены различные формы информационно-коммуникационных технологий, используемых учащимися 10-х классов для развития активности и направленности учащихся при обсуждении темы «Современная теория строения атома».На уроках химии как фактор самостоятельной работы с использованием новых информационных технологий рассматривались пути решения научных проблем в изучении результатов обучения с помощью интерактивного оборудования, организации, умения решать задачи, быстроты и мастерства, развивать у обучающегося новое мышление,формировать коммуникативные навыки, применять современные образовательные программы в обучении обучающихся химии, дополнять их, а также развивать познавательную активность обучающихся. Практическая ценность исследовательской работы, представленной в статье, заключается в повышении читательской грамотностиобучающихся в соответствии с развитием окружающего общества и культуры, в новации учебного процесса, повышении интереса обучающихся к химии.
حق کی تقسیم صاحب حق کےاعتبار سےایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Rao Nasir Ali , Dr. Abdul Razzaq Azad  
Published: April 2021

When different types of rights are discussed, then there are some such rights in which the owner of the truth is the essence of the blessed and Almighty, and there are some rights in which the owner of the right is a servant and a human being while some rights are those, which in a sense the owner of the right is the blessed and exalted, but in other sense he is a slave and subordinate.Scholars say that there are four types of truth in terms of the owner of truth and some have stated three, whereas some jurists have stated only two types of truth.In this study, a research review about the distribution of rights has been presented in the relevance of truth owner.
IMPACTO DA FORMAÇÃO EM NÍVEL DE MESTRADO: PERCEPÇÕES DE EGRESSOS DE UM MESTRADO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Paschoiotto Waldemir Paulino , Sehnem Simone , Damázio Dioni da Rosa , Mussi Clarissa Carneiro , Martins Cristina 
Published: April 2021

Formar pessoas e preparar profissionais para o mercado de trabalho são importantes atribuições do processo educativo. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o impacto da formação em nível de mestrado na vida do egresso. O estudo foi desenvolvido com 16 profissionais egressos do Mestrado Acadêmico em Administração da Unisul, Florianópolis/SC, sendo usado como critério a seleção de 2 alunos destaque por turma pesquisada. Foram conduzidas entrevistas em profundidade. As principais evidências da pesquisa são: impacto da formação é acadêmico, científico e comportamental/pessoal; ii) a formação impacta na vida gerando oportunidades e possibilidades; iii) a aprendizagem obtida está centrada em aspectos técnico/científicos e comportamentais/pessoais; iv) a formação na percepção dos entrevistados atende premissas de nível básico/instrumental e avançado, proporcionando uma transformação radical; v) oportunidades profissionais estiveram associadas a profissionalização do trabalho e ao desenvolvimento humano. Portanto, a contribuição da formação também está diretamente associada as escolhas do egresso e o quão disposto ele está a buscar novas perspectivas e oportunidades profissionais.
TERAPI HIPEROSMOLAR SEBAGAI TATA LAKSANA EDEMA SEREBRI PASCACEDERA KEPALA: LAPORAN KASUS BERBASIS BUKTI
Authors: Zairinal Ramdinal Aviesena , Madjid Irma Savitri , Ramli Yetty , Lastri Diatri Nari , Mayza Adre 
Published: April 2021

HYPEROSMOLAR THERAPY FOR CEREBRAL EDEMA POST TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: AN EVIDENCE-BASED CASE REPORTABSTRACTMannitol is an agent widely used to treat hyperosmolarity in cases of increased intracranial pressure after acute traumatic brain injury (TBI). Hypertonic saline is an alternative agent in such cases but is still not well-recognized in daily practice. Thus, a literature searching was conducted to see whether mannitol is more effective and safer than hypertonic saline in reducing intracranial pressure in patients with cerebral edema post TBI. The results of literature searching using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Review showed that there is no clear evidence suggesting mannitol is better than hypertonic saline, and vice versa. Therefore, hypertonic saline should be considered as an alternative treatment for hyperosmolarity besides mannitol.Keywords: Cerebral edema, hyperosmolar therapy, hypertonic saline, mannitol, traumatic brain injuryABSTRAKManitol sebagai agen terapi hiperosmolar untuk menurunkan tekanan intrakranial (TIK) pascacedera kepala telah digunakan secara luas. Sementara pilihan lainnya, yaitu larutan salin hipertonik, masih jarang diaplikasikan pada praktik sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pencarian literatur untuk menilai efektivitas dan keamanan manitol dibandingkan larutan salin hipertonik dalam menurunkan tekanan intrakranial berdasarkan kasus pasien yang mengalami edema serebri pascacedera kepala. Hasil pencarian di PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Cochrane Database of Systematic Review menunjukkan belum ada bukti ilmiah yang secara tegas menyimpulkan manitol lebih efektif dan aman daripada larutan salin hipertonik maupun sebaliknya. Oleh karena itu, larutan salin hipertonik dapat dijadikan alternatif terapi hiperosmolar selain manitol.Kata kunci: Cedera kepala, edema serebri, manitol, salin hipertonik, terapi hiperosmolar
MENINJAU KEMBALI GLASGOW COMA SCALE: MASIHKAH RELEVAN?
Authors: Mawuntu Arthur Hendrik Philips 
Published: April 2021

REVISITING THE GLASGOW COMA SCALE: IS IT STILL RELEVANT?ABSTRACTGlasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is the most popular quantitative assesment of consciousness. Its popularity is gained by the simplicity of the assessment making the scale easy to be performed by medical officers from various background. Glasgow Coma Scale was rapidly adopted worldwide since its first publication in 1974. The wide adoption of the scale has affected the improvement of head injury management as well as other neurological conditions. Furthermore, many large scale studies about head injury have used this scale to evaluate degree of severity and prognosis. After more than 40 years, GCS has underwent various critisms and modifications. The last modification was published on 2014. Some cutting edge devices and new evaluation methods have been introduced in the last two decades that, probably, reduced the role of GCS. However, GCS still seems to be relevant in evaluating patients’clinical condition periodically, therefore we need to understand the development of GCS, its relevance in the present, and some modification of GCS.Keywords: Glasgow Coma Scale, history, relevanceABSTRAKGlasgow Coma Scale (GCS) atau Skala Koma Glasgow (SKG) adalah metode penilaian kuantitatif kesadaran yang paling popular. Popularitasnya justru disebabkan oleh kesederhanaan metode penilaiannya, sehingga mudah dikerjakan oleh petugas kesehatan dari berbagai latar belakang. Glasgow Coma Scale diadopsi dengan cepat di seluruh dunia setelah dipublikasikan pertama kali pada tahun 1974. Hal ini berdampak secara luas pada perbaikan manajemen cedera kepala dan penyakit neurologis lain, serta berbagai penelitian. Setelah lebih dari 40 tahun, skala ini melewati berbagai kritik dan modifikasi, yaitu terakhir pada tahun 2014. Berbagai alat pemeriksaan canggih dan metode penilaian baru telah diperke- nalkan dalam dua dekade terakhir sehingga mungkin mengurangi peran GCS. Meskipun demikian, masih digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keadaan klinis pasien secara berkala, sehingga perlu diketahui tentang perjalanan GCS, relevansinya di masa kini, serta beberapa modifikasi SKG.Kata kunci: Relevansi, sejarah, Skala Koma Glasgow