bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Jurisdiction of Sharia Supervisory Board in Indonesia Sharia Capital Market
Authors: Heradhyaksa Bagas 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe capital market is an institution that brings together those who need funds, to develop their business, and those who are excess funds, to make investments. Unlike the concept of financing in banks, the capital market uses the concept of buying and selling shares. So that it can be a solution for a company that wants to develop its business without using debt. Investors can also get profits that are higher than the profits from bank deposits. Thus, the capital market is growing in the middle of society. However, there are some activities in the capital market that are contrary to Islamic principles. Therefore, the Islamic capital market emerged. To oversee activities in the Islamic capital market, the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board is needed. The objective of this article is to find out the jurisdiction governing the Sharia Supervisory Board in the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. The methodology used is qualitative research. The data used in this study is library data. This study found that the existence of the Sharia Supervisory Board already has a legal basis based on the Indonesian Financial Services Authority Regulation. However, there are no specific laws governing the Islamic capital market. So it is necessary to make a special law that accommodates all aspects of sharia in the Islamic capital market, specifically with regard to the Sharia Supervisory Board.Keywords: Capital Market, Sharia Capital Market, Sharia Supervisory Board, Jurisdiction, Indonesia. AbstrakPasar modal adalah lembaga yang mempertemukan mereka yang membutuhkan dana, untuk mengembangkan usahanya, dan mereka yang memiliki kelebihan dana, untuk melakukan investasi. Berbeda dengan konsep pembiayaan di bank, pasar modal menggunakan konsep jual beli saham. Sehingga dapat menjadi solusi bagi perusahaan yang ingin mengembangkan usahanya tanpa menggunakan hutang. Investor juga bisa mendapatkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi dari keuntungan dari deposito bank. Dengan demikian, pasar modal tumbuh di tengah masyarakat. Namun, ada beberapa aktivitas di pasar modal yang bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Oleh karena itu, pasar modal syariah muncul. Untuk mengawal aktivitas di pasar modal syariah, diperlukan peran dari Dewan Pengawas Syariah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui yurisdiksi yang mengatur Dewan Pengawas Syariah di pasar modal syariah di Indonesia. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data perpustakaan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa keberadaan Dewan Pengawas Syariah sudah memiliki dasar hukum berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Namun, tidak ada undang-undang khusus yang mengatur pasar modal syariah. Sehingga perlu dibuat undang-undang khusus yang mengakomodir semua aspek syariah di pasar modal syariah, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan Dewan Pengawas Syariah.Kata Kunci: Pasar Modal, Pasar Modal Syariah, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Yurisdiksi, Indonesia
“La salvación es personal”. Desistimiento, religión y narrativas de conversión en prisiones de Santa Fe (Argentina)
Authors: Manchado Mauricio 
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo indagar las potencialidades y dificultades de las teorías del desistimiento del delito para analizar narrativas de experiencias carcelarias de quienes habitan el dispositivo religioso evangélico pentecostal (DREP) en prisiones de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina). A partir de un diseño metodológico cualitativo, basado en entrevistas en profundidad y observaciones participantes con presos que habitan los denominados “pabellones-iglesias” y encargados de los Ministerios Carcelarios extramuros, reconocimos la emergencia de narrativas fundadas en múltiples prosperidades –sanitarias, económicas y penales– tanto dentro como fuera de la prisión. En ellas emerge una propuesta de transformación personal y cambios identitarios que se pone en estrecha relación con las teorías del desistimiento, para analizar los pasajes subjetivos del “ofensor” al “desistente”. Por tanto, procuramos tensionar los diversos enfoques de dichas teorías con las dinámicas y efectos que asume el DREP en prisiones, y aportar nuevos elementos explicativos a un fenómeno en plena expansión en toda América Latina.
La coerción extorsiva en Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Bedoya Jairo , Ríos Juan-Esteban , Arredondo Andrés 
Published: January 2021

Pese a la reducción drástica en el número de homicidios en Medellín, de 6500 en 1991 a 526 en 2019, atribuida al urbanismo social y destacada internacionalmente como “modelo Medellín”, las otras formas de criminalidad no ceden. La violencia extorsiva representa uno de los más significativos retos al desarrollo de ciudades asediadas por mafias, como Medellín. Este artículo introduce una nueva perspectiva conceptual para analizar el impacto de las prácticas extorsivas en el orden social y económico. Se fundamenta en los hallazgos empíricos y en las categorías analíticas intermedias de tres investigaciones recientes sobre extorsión urbana, para identificar cómo las actividades ilícitas y lícitas se amalgaman entre sí, y con la dinámica local. La protección violenta, herencia mafiosa de la confrontación del cartel de Medellín con el Estado colombiano, se fortalece con la coerción extorsiva. Al tornarse cada vez menos cruento, sistemático y generalizado, el chantaje coercitivo ha producido en la ciudad el amalgamamiento de lo legal-ilegal, en un creciente número de dimensiones sociales.
Early Predictors of Heart Failure Progression in Patients After Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Oleynikov V. E. , Dushina E. V. , Golubeva A. V. , Barmenkova Ju. A. 
Published: January 2021

Aim To identify early predictors for progression of chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).Material and methods The study included 113 patients with STEMI aged 52 (95 % confidence interval, 36 to 65) years. 24-h ECG monitoring was performed with assessment of ventricular late potentials, QT dispersion, heart rhythm turbulence (HRT), and heart rhythm variability (HRV); XStrain 2D echocardiograpy with determination of volumetric parameters, myocardial strain characteristics and velocities; and measurement of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations. The endpoint was CHF progression during 48 weeks of follow-up, which was observed in 26 (23 %) patients. Based on the outcome, two groups were isolated, with CHF progression (Prg) (26(23%)) and with a relatively stable CHF postinfarction course (Stb) (87 (77 %)).Results At 12 weeks following MI, the Prg group showed increases in left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic dimension (EDD) (р<0.05) and end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes (EDV, ESV), (р<0.01), and EDV and ESV indexes (EDVi and ESVi, р<0.01). In this group, global longitudinal strain (GLS) was decreased at 24 weeks (р<0.05) and global radial strain (GRS) was decreased at 48 weeks (р=0.0003). In the Prg group, values of strain parameters (GLS, global circular strain (GCS), and GRS) were lower at all times. At 7-9 days, 24 weeks, and 48 weeks, the proportion of patients with pathological HRT was higher in the Prg group (38, 27, and 19 % for the Prg group vs 14 % (р=0.006); 3,4 % (р=0.001), and 2.3 % (р=0.002) for the Stb group, respectively). Only in the Stb group, increases in HRV were observed (SDNNi by 13 % (р=0.001), rMSSD by 24 % (р=0.0002), TotP by 49 % (р=0.00002), VLfP by 23 % (р=0.003), LfP by 22 % (р=0.008), and HfP by 77 % (р=0.002). At 7-9 days of MI, the Stb group had greater values of SDANN (р=0.013) and HfP (р=0.01). CHF progression correlated with abnormal values of turbulence onset (TO), disturbed HRT, increased BNP levels and LV ESD, and low values of GLS, GCS, and GRS. Combined assessment of HRT, LV ESD, and GLS at 7–9 days after STEMI allows identifying patients with high risk for CHF progression in the next 48 weeks.Conclusion The markers for CHF progression after STEMI include abnormal TO values, disturbed HRT, increased BNP levels and LV ESD, and low values of GLS, GCS, and GRS. The multifactor logistic regression analysis revealed early predictors of CHF in the postinfarction period, including abnormal TO, increased LV ESD, and reduced GLS.
A Five-Year-Old Boy with GAII Administered with High-Dose Riboflavin: A Case Report
Authors: Mirhosseini Naser Ali , Taghiyar Sana , Saatchi Mahdieh , Eshaghiyeh Zeynab 
Published: January 2021

Background: Inborn errors of metabolism can cause a number of morbidities and mortality in pediatric population. Glutaric aciduria II (GAII) or multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) is an ultra-rare (i.e. <1:50 000) disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and amino acid metabolism. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Congenital deficiency of electron transfer flavoproteins and ETF dehydrogenase genes cause an illness that combines the features of impaired fatty acid oxidation and impaired oxidation of several aminoacides. Newborn screening (NBS) using tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) permits detection of neonates with glutaricaciduria-Type II.
Case Presentation: We reported a five-year-old boy with muscle weakness of lower limb and inability to walk (myopathy), seizure due to hypoglycemia (as a result of prolonged fasting), hepatomegaly and rhabdomyolysis that treated with high dose riboflavin and he is well in follow up.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis of mild cases and treatment with high dose riboflavin may have better prognosis.
Pengembangan Blended Learning untuk Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Media Sederhana Teknologi Pendidikan
Authors: Imam Alifuddin , Cecep Kustandi  , Retno Widyaningrum  
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah prototype blended learning untuk mata kuliah Pengembangan Media Sederhana di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Pengembangan blended learning ini menggunakan model ILDF (Integrative Learning Design Framework) dengan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu eksplorasi, penyusunan dan evaluasi dengan responden yakni ahli materi 1 orang, ahli media 1 orang dan responden one-to-one 5 orang. Dalam penggunaan model ILDF ada 3 tahap yang dilakukan yaitu (1) tahap eksplorasi: menganalisis keadaan yang ada sehingga nantinya akan menjadi acuan dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran blended; (2) tahap penyusunan: melakukan penyusunan produk yang dikembangkan mengacu pada hasil dalam tahap eksplorasi berupa desain pembelajaran berformat blended, prototype media pembelajaran dan materi serta program blended learning secara keseluruhan; dan (3) tahap evaluasi: melakukan expert review dengan ahli materi yang menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan presentase 79,25%, expert review ahli media yang menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan presentase 85% dan hasil ujicoba responden one-to-one menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan presentase 70,25%.
Racism, Psycho-Social Stress, and Health-related Quality of Life
Authors: Salihu Hamisu M , Salinas-Miranda Abraham A. , King Lindsey M. , Dongarwar Deepa , Yusuf Korede K. , Ibrahimi Sahra , Ikedionwu Chioma A. , Berry Estrellita Lo 
Published: January 2021

There is a paucity of information on the intermediate behavioral pathways linking exposure to racial discrimination with negative health outcomes among racial and ethnic minority populations in low income settings. This study examined the association between experiences of discrimination and the number of unhealthy days due to physical or mental illness and whether alcohol use influenced the association. A community needs assessment was conducted from 2013-2014 within a low-income community in Florida. Structural equation modeling was performed using maximum likelihood estimation with robust standard errors. In a total of 201 observations, path analyses uncovered significant positive indirect associations (p<0.05) between perceived discrimination and unhealthy days through perceived stress, sleep disturbances, and chronic illness. Although a maladaptive mechanism, alcohol use was a strong buffer on the effects of racism on stress.
Key words: • Racism • Psychosocial stress • Quality of life • Mental illness

Copyright © 2020 Salihu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
Prevalence of Dental Caries in Pakistan. A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Siddiqui Ammar Ahmed , Alshammary Freah , Mulla Mushir , Al-Zubaidi Saad M. , Afroze Eman , Amin Junaid , Amin Salman , Shaikh Sameer , Madfa Ahmed A. , Alam Mohammad Khursheed 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
BackgroundOptimum oral health is impossible to achieve without managing dental caries. The first step to manage dental caries at a community level is to know its prevalence and trend. Unfortunately, the prevalence of dental caries at the national/regional level is not known in many developing countries. Pakistan is no exception. The present meta-analysis was planned to document the prevalence of dental caries at the national, as well as regional level. This paper will serve as a baseline for making future health policies, and health promotion activities in the country.MethodsLiterature was searched through various databases, such as PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of science using: "Prevalence", "Dental Caries", "Dental Decay" and "Severity" as keywords. Any study that reported the prevalence of dental caries, and was conducted in the Pakistani population was included. Thirty studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Quality assessment of all the included studies was performed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist for prevalence studies. MedCalc software was used to analyze the data.ResultsIn total 26952 subjects were included in a meta-analysis from 30 studies. The prevalence estimate of dental caries at the national level was 56.62 % (95% CI: 49.54 to 63.57). The I2 value was 99.07% (95% CI: 98.94 to 99.18), (I2 > 75%) indicating heterogeneity, hence pooled proportion was reported using a random-effect model. The prevalence estimate of dental caries in Sindh was 58.946% (95% CI: 43.796 to 73.274), and in Punjab, it was 55.445% (95% CI: 44.174 to 66.44), whilst in Baluchistan and KPK combined was 51.168% (95% CI: 22.930 to 79.004). ConclusionBased on the existing data nearly 60 % of the Pakistani population have dental caries. The proportion is almost the same in all provinces. Most of the included studies were found to be of high risk.
Prevalence of Multimorbidity in Adults with Cancer, and Associated Health Service Utilization in Ontario, Canada: A Population-based Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kone Anna , Scharf Deborah 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: The majority of people with cancer have at least one other chronic health condition. With each additional chronic disease, the complexity of their care increases, as does the potential for negative outcomes including premature death. In this paper, we describe cancer patients’ clinical complexity (i.e., multimorbidity; MMB) in order to inform strategic efforts to improve care and outcomes for people with cancer of all types and commonly occurring chronic diseases. Methods: We conducted a population-based, retrospective cohort study of adults diagnosed with cancer between 2003 and 2013 (N=601,331) identified in Ontario, Canada healthcare administrative data. During a five to 15-year follow-up period (through March 2018), we identified up to 16 co-occurring conditions and patient outcomes including health service utilization and death. Results: MMB was extremely common, affecting more than 91% of people with cancer. Nearly one quarter (23%) of the population had five or more co-occurring conditions. While we saw no differences in MMB between sexes, MMB prevalence and level increased with age. MMB prevalence and type of co-occurring conditions also varied by cancer type. Overall, MMB was associated with higher rates of health service utilization and mortality, regardless of other patient characteristics, and specific conditions differentially impacted these rates.Conclusions: People with cancer are likely to have at least one other chronic medical condition and the presence of MMB negatively affects health service utilization and risk of premature death. These finds can help motivate and inform health system advances to improve care quality and outcomes for people with cancer and MMB due to commonly occurring chronic conditions.
Smartphone Addiction and Associated Factors among Postgraduate Students in an Arabic Sample: A Cross-sectional Study.
Authors: Alageel Asem , Alyahya Rayyan , Bahatheq Yasser , Alzunaydi Norah , Alghamdi Raed , Alrahili Nader , McIntyre Roger , Iacobucci Michelle 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background:Smartphone addiction and other behavioral addictions have been established to accompany social, physical, and mental health issues. In this article, we will be investigating the prevalence of smartphone addiction among postgraduate students as well as assessing its relationship to social demographics, depression, ADHD, and nicotine dependence.Objectives:· The prevalence of smartphone addiction among middle eastern postgraduate students.· Ascertain the associated factors of smartphone addiction.· Measure the incidence of MDD, ADHD, insomnia, and nicotine addiction among postgraduate students with smartphone addiction.Methods:A Cross-sectional online survey, a self-questionnaire is divided into six sections; Socio-demographics, the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression (PHQ9). Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence Questionnaire (FTCd) and the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1)Results:51.0% of the participants had smartphone addiction. There’s a significant association between high smartphone use and MDD (p=0.001). 41.5% of smokers are addicted to smartphones (p=0.039). Smartphone addicts have about two times the risk of developing insomnia (OR= 2.113) (P= 0.013). Smartphone addicts had a significant risk of developing ADHD symptoms (OR =2.712) (P <0.001). Conclusion:Confirming several studies, we found a positive association between Insomnia, Depression, Adult ADHD, and Smartphone addiction. Therefore, we encourage the scientific community to study the impacts of smartphone addiction and the mental health of post-graduate students.
AI-Quantum Phases on Chern-Simons Topological Geometrics for the Generation of A Ligand Targeting COVID-19-SARS-COV-2 SPIKE D614G Binding Sites.
Authors: Grigoriadis Ioannis 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the viral spike (S) encoding a SARS-COV-2 SPIKE D614G mutation protein predominate over time in locales revealing the dynamic aspects of its key viral processes where it is found, implying that this change enhances viral transmission. It has also been observed that retroviruses infected ACE2-expressing cells pseudotyped with SG614 that is presently affecting a growing number of countries markedly more efficiently than those with SD614. The availability of newer powerful computational resources, molecular modeling techniques, and cheminformatics quality data have made it feasible to generate reliable algebraic calculations to design new chemical entities, merging chemicals, fragmentizing natural products, and a lot of other substances fuelling further development and growth of this AI-quantum based drug design field to balance the trade-off between the structural complexity and the quality of such biophysics predictions that cannot be obtained by any other method. In this paper, we strongly combine topology geometric methods targeting at the atomistic level the protein apparatus of the SARS-COV-2 virus that are simple in machine learning anti-viral characteristics, to propose computer-aided rational drug design strategies efficient in computing docking usage, and powerful enough to achieve very high accuracy levels for this in-silico effort for the generation of the AI-Quantum designed molecule the RoccustyrnaTM small molecule, a multi-targeting druggable scaffold (1S,2R,3S)‐2‐({[(1S,2S,4S,5R)‐4‐ethenyl‐4‐sulfonylbicyclo[3.2.0] heptan‐2‐yl]oxy}amino)‐3‐[(2R,5R)‐5‐(2‐methyl‐6‐methylidene‐6,9‐dihydro‐3H‐purin‐9‐yl)‐3‐methylideneoxolan‐2‐yl]phosphirane‐1‐carbonitrile targeting the COVID-19-SARS-COV-2 SPIKE D614G mutation using Chern-Simons Topology Euclidean Geometric in a Lindenbaum-Tarski generated QSAR automating modeling and Artificial Intelligence-Driven Predictive Neural Networks.
Super-Resolved Fluorescence Imaging of Peripheral Nerve
Authors: Hernández Iván Coto , Mohan Suresh , Jowett Nate 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Traditional histopathologic evaluation of peripheral nerve employs brightfield microscopy with diffraction limited resolution of ~ 250 nm. Though electron microscopy yields nanoscale resolution of the nervous system, it is resource-intensive and incompatible with life. Super-resolution microscopy (SRM) comprises a set of imaging techniques permitting unprecedented resolution of fluorescent objects using visible light. The advent of SRM has transformed biomedical science in establishing non-toxic means for investigation of nanoscale cellular structures. Herein, sciatic nerve sections from GFP-variant expressing mice, and regenerating human nerve from cross-facial autografts labelled with a myelin-specific fluorescent dye were imaged by super-resolution radial fluctuation microscopy, stimulated emission depletion microscopy, and structured illumination microscopy. Super-resolution imaging of axial cryosections of murine sciatic nerves demonstrated robust visualization of myelinated and unmyelinated axons. Super-resolution imaging of axial cryosections of human cross-facial nerve grafts demonstrated enhanced resolution of small-calibre thinly-myelinated regenerating motor axons. The utility of SRM in imaging of mammalian cranial and peripheral nerves is demonstrated. The increase in contrast and structural clarity achievable with super-resolution techniques enables visualization of unmyelinated axons, regenerating axons, cytoskeleton ultrastructure, and neuronal appendages using light microscopes.
Engineering atomic-scale magnetic fields by dysprosium single atom magnets
Authors: Singha Aparajita , Willke Philip , Bilgeri Tobias , Zhang Xue , Brune Harald , Donati Fabio , Heinrich Andreas , Choi Taeyoung 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Atomic scale engineering of magnetic fields is a key ingredient for miniaturizing quantum devices and precision control of quantum systems. This requires a unique combination of magnetic stability and spin-manipulation capabilities. Surface-supported single atom magnets offer such possibilities, where long temporal and thermal stability of the magnetic states can be achieved by maximizing the magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and by minimizing quantum tunnelling of the magnetization. Here, we show that dysprosium (Dy) atoms on magnesium oxide (MgO) have a giant MAE of 250 meV, currently the highest among all surface spins. Using a variety of scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) techniques including single atom electron spin resonance (ESR), we confirm no spontaneous spin-switching in Dy over days at ~1 K under low and even vanishing magnetic field. We utilize these robust Dy single atom magnets to engineer magnetic nanostructures, demonstrating unique control of magnetic fields with atomic scale tunability.