bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Declaration on the Doctrine of Justifi cation — 20 Years Later
Authors: Ferdek Bogdan 
Published: March 2021

The Joint Declaration on Justification is the greatest achievement in the Catholic-Lutheran theological dialogue. In connection with the 20th anniversary of the signing of the Joint Declaration, the critical points of this document will be recalled. However, the document deserves much more than a reminder: its reception should continue. The lack of reception of the Joint Declaration would be a step backwards for Lutherans and Catholics on their way from conflict to community. Therefore, this paper will indicate the selected attempts of the reception of the Declaration. A threat to the Declaration would be not only the lack of reception, but also the context of post-modernity. Polish Catholic theologians have undertaken the task of reception of the Joint Declaration, and so it is in progress. Many treaties of dogmatic theology have room for the doctrine of justification. The task of the reception of the Joint Declaration it is not a matter of reinterpreting the whole of dogmatic theology in the light of the doctrine of justification, but of broadening individual treaties by showing their connection with justification. The teaching of justification is incomprehensible to many contemporary people, who are no longer interested in Martin Luther’s question, “where will I find a gracious God?”, that is, where will I find justification of a sinner by grace. The contemporary man does not consider himself to be a sinner at all, but a victim of various circumstances, and therefore, he seems to be reversing the problem: it is God, and not man, who needs justification, e.g. God should justify Himself before people because He allowed Auschwitz. While in the field of theology we find this reversal of the understanding of justification, outside theology, the terms used in the Joint Declaration no longer belong to the idiolect of the contemporary man. This applies above all to such terms as grace, sin and justification. Instead, we are witnessing a reinterpretation of these terms in the spirit of deep ecology promoted by the New Age movement.
The First Evangelization of Indigenous Peoples of New France: The Radical Way to Martyrdom of Jesuit Missionaries
Authors: Piasecki Piotr 
Published: March 2021

The French Jesuits played a significant role in the first evangelization of the indigenous peoples of North America in the early 17th century. They focused on the evangelization of the Huron and Iroquois tribes which remained in constant conflict with each other. In their work they cut themselves off from the commercial interests of colonial countries, especially of France. After a dozen or so years, they were already able to convey evangelical values in tribal languages, being firmly immersed in the local culture. Thus, they were precursors of the inculturation of the Gospel. The missionaries were characterized by deep Christological spirituality, founded on contemplation of the cross, and, therefore, able to endure boldly the hardships of evangelization. As the result of the vile strategies of colonial powers stirring up tribal disputes, they faced numerous misfortunes, and, ultimately, many of them suffered martyrdom. Consequently, their missionary effort became a path to personal holiness and an irreplaceable contribution to the strengthening of the newly established Church communities on the American soil.
Judicious use of low-dosage corticosteroids for non-severe COVID-19: A case report
Authors: Zhang Jian , Tian Zigang , Feng Lina , Yang Zhongming , Zou Bo , Li Kun , Zhang Yingliang , Wang Yaguo , Fleming Joy , Cui Wenyu 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Inflammation-mediated lung injury in severe cases of infection with SARS-CoV-2, the aetiological agent of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), can lead to respiratory failure and death, and therapies that block or ameliorate lung injury-associated inflammatory “cytokine storms” and progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are urgently needed. Therapeutic use of corticosteroids for this purpose has been controversial because of conflicting reports on their efficacy and immunosuppressive behaviour. The WHO has strongly recommended treating critical COVID-19 patients with systemic corticosteroid therapy, but recommends against corticosteroid therapy in non-severe COVID-19 disease because of a lack of strong evidence on its efficacy. This retrospective case report describing the successful treatment of a non-severe COVID-19 case in Changchun, China, by judicious administration of corticosteroids using a personalized therapeutic approach was recorded to strengthen the evidence base showing how corticosteroid use in non-severe COVID-19 cases can be safe and efficacious. Alongside supportive care and lopinavir/ritonavir antiviral drugs, a low dosage of methylprednisolone was administered over a short period to attenuate lung inflammation. Regular chest CT scans guided dosage reduction in response to lesion absorption and improved lung condition. Judicious use of corticosteroids safely attenuated disease progression and facilitated rapid and complete recovery.
CAPACIDADE NORMATIVA: UN EXERCICIO QUE PON EN FORMA ÁS FACENDAS AUTONÓMICAS?
Authors: De los Ríos Berjillos Araceli , De Vicente Lama Marta , Muñoz Tomás Juan Mª 
Published: March 2021

A partir da construción de índices analízase o diferente grao de exercicio dascompetencias normativas sobre tributos cedidos nas CCAA de réxime común. Ametodoloxía empregada permite identificar diferenzas existentes entre rexións conrespecto á repercusión ou impacto do exercicio da capacidade normativa sobre osbeneficios fiscais e, asemade, permite analizar a estabilidade da representatividade dasfiguras tributarias no período de estudo 2012-2014. As análises indican que as CCAArealizaron un uso intenso malia que dispar da capacidade normativa cedida, pero que esteexercicio non altera substancialmente a súa estrutura de ingresos, polo que poucocontribúe á configuración dunha facenda autonómica propia. In this paper several indexes are designed with the purpose of assessing theexisting differences between the Autonomous Communities of Spain as far as exercisingtheir assigned regulatory capacity on taxes. The methodology used in the analysis allowsthe identification of differences between regions in terms of the impact of the exercise ofregulatory capacity on tax benefits and it also allows the analysis of the stability of therepresentativeness of different taxes throughout the period 2012- 2014. The resultsindicate that the Spanish Autonomous Communities have made an intensive but unevenuse of the exercise of their regulatory capacity, and that this exercise does notsubstantially alter the configuration of their revenue.
MUJERES OLIMPICAS EN EL DESCENSO INTERNACIONAL DEL SELLA: EVOLUCIÓN DE SU PARTICIPACIÓN
Authors: Collado Martínez M. , Robles Tascón J.A. , Álvarez del Palacio E. 
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el papel de la mujer en el Descenso Internacional del Sella, relacionándolo con la participación femenina en los juegos olímpicos. A continuación, nos hemos centrado en las palistas femeninas españolas, y su participación en la prueba deportiva que consiguió que se fundara la Federación Española de Piragüismo, el Descenso Internacional del Sella, gracias a su creador, Dionisio de la Huerta.
Utilizando una metodología cualitativa descriptiva multidisciplinar, hemos tenido en cuenta aspectos económicos, sociales, culturales y recreativos realizando un estudio de las palistas olímpicas, su palmarés, así como su participación en el Descenso Internacional del Sella. Los resultados muestran una incorporación tardía de la mujer al ámbito deportivo competitivo, ligado a estereotipos de género, así como desigualdades en las condiciones de participación.
Inspection of transverse flaws for railways using phased array ultrasonic technique
Authors: Benzeroual Hajar , Khamlichi Abdellatif , Zakriti Alia 
Published: March 2021

AbstractRail monitoring is an important activity which aims to preserve the safety and availability of railways. According to statistics, the primary cause of railway accidents is due to transverse defects that occur in the rail head. These special defects develop generally in a plane orthogonal to the rail running direction. The detection of these defects is a priority to increase the safety of rail transportation. Rail control monitoring techniques mostly rely on infrared thermography, eddy currents, air-coupled acoustic sensors, and ultrasounds. The present research studies the rail diagnosis by means of a non-contact device. The focus is on ultrasonic based methods where excitation is generated by thermal elastic coupling following laser irradiation of the rail head. For the reception of echoes, a special ultrasound sensor was used. In order to sense defects, phased array elements, which use multiple transducers and electronic time delays, are used to increase and to focalise the signal intensity. Flaws that have a moderate extension are better detected by the proposed method than with laser irradiation consisting of a single spot.
Effect on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete made using fly ash geopolymer sand
Authors: Thankam G. Lizia , Neelakantan T.R. , Christopher Gnanaraj S. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractFly ash-based geopolymer fine aggregate is a potential replacement material for the natural river sand as it has similar physicochemical properties. This paper reports the experimental investigation of a study conducted using this fine aggregate in concrete with a focus on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete. The geopolymer fine aggregate was developed by air curing process and oven curing method. The oven curing method yielded relatively better mechanical properties in concrete specimens. The oven curing results in better behavior at later age also. Laboratory tests were conducted to ascertain the fresh concrete density, slump value, hardened concrete density, compressive strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength of the concrete specimens. The microstructure of the concrete specimens was analyzed using scanning electron microscope which indicated the agglomeration of the fly ash particles with few voids demonstrating the higher water adsorption capacity of the same. The unreacted particles noted in the microstructure later tend to merge with the lime obtained from the hydration of cement so as to develop improved later age mechanical strength. The results on mechanical properties of the concrete indicate much similar results to that of the concrete developed with the normal river sand, which confirms that the geopolymer sand is an ideal replacement choice for natural river sand.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ СФЕРЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ РОССИИ: «УМНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ» В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ
Authors: Бондаренко Виктория Андреевна , Гузенко Наталья Владимировна 
Published: March 2021

Целью исследования является изучение вопросов цифровизации сферы здравоохранения в России в качестве основы внедрения «умных технологий», направленных на повышение обеспечение качества жизни населения.
Методологическая база исследования. В рамках исследования вопросов цифровизации сферы здравоохранения в России и аналитики клиентоориентированной социальной модели экономики, которую необходимо культивировать и развивать в российских условиях, мы опираемся на рассмотрение профильных литературных источников, характеризующих развитие цифровизации экономики, существующие компетентные мнения и результаты исследований по проблемам цифровизации здравоохранения в России, материалы по текущей ситуации и перспективным направлениям цифровизации данной сферы, в том числе учитывающие зарубежный опыт. Использовались общенаучные методы исследования: описательный, содержательного анализа, сравнительного анализа и синтеза полученной информации.
Результаты исследования. Одним из важных результатов является исследование прогнозируемых положительных тенденций цифровизации экономики, текущего состояния и проявившихся сложностей цифровой трансформации и внедрения «умных технологий» в сфере здравоохранения. Приходим к выводу, что о необходимости смены приоритетов в предпринимаемых усилиях по цифровизации, в основе которых должно лежать результативное взаимодействие в контактах «врач – пациент» и создание системы клиент ориентированной цифровой медицины.
Перспективу исследования составляет доказательный анализ основных возможностей повышения эффективности процессов в рамках сферы здравоохранения, функционирование которой в новых условиях, ориентированных на внедрение «умных технологий», нацелено на повышение качества оказываемых населению услуг.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РЕКУЛЬТИВАЦИИ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ УГОЛЬНЫХ ШАХТ
Authors: Шурыгин Дмитрий Николаевич , Логачев Александр Владимирович , Разоренова Екатерина Юрьевна 
Published: March 2021

Целью исследования является экономический анализ взаимодействия технологий разработки угольных месторождений и охраны окружающей природной среды в населенных районах. Актуальность проблемы возрастает с увеличением объемов хранилищ отходов переработки полезных ископаемых, в том числе углей.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют теоретические подходы по экономической оценке полноты использования природных ресурсов, выщелачиванию металлов из руд, механохимическому выщелачиванию металлов из хвостов обогащения. Исследование базируется на идеях А. П. Зефирова, А. И. Калабина, В. П. Новик-Качана, Б. В. Невского в области обогащения полезных ископаемых.
Результаты исследования. Возможность извлечения металлов до безопасного содержания подтверждена экспериментально в ходе переработки хвостов обогащения, в том числе в условиях шахты Воровского и шахты № 2 Западная. Утилизация хвостов обогащения углей по инновационным технологиям с получением товарной продукции в процессе извлечения металлов из них обладает преимуществами перед известными способами и представляет собой перспективный резерв оздоровления региона и упрочнения минерально-сырьевой базы Российского Донбасса.
Перспективу исследования составляет разработка безотходной утилизации хвостов обогащения углей в рамках рекультивации шахтной поверхности, при этом традиционные технологии переработки неспособны экономически эффективно извлечь полезные компоненты, вследствие чего утилизация является убыточной.
Holocene Hydroclimate in the Southeastern United States During Abrupt Climate Events: Evidence From New Speleothem Isotopic Records From Alabama
Authors: Medina-Elizalde Martin , Perritano Stefan , DeCesare Matthew , Polanco-Martinez Josué , Serrato-Marks Gabriela , McGee David , Lases-Hernandez Fernanda 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present new high-resolution absolute-dated stalagmite δ18O and δ13C records from the southeastern United States (SE US) spanning the last 12 thousand years (ka). A local relationship between annual rainfall amount and its amount-weighed δ18O composition exists on interannual timescales, driven mostly by an amount effect during summer and spring seasons, and by an isotopically depleted composition of fall and winter precipitation. Based on a novel interpretation of modern rainfall isotopic data, stalagmite δ18O variability is interpreted to reflect the relative contribution of summer and spring precipitation combined relative to combined fall and winter precipitation. Precipitation amount in the SE US increases during the Younger Dryas, the 8.2 ka and Little Ice Age abrupt cooling events. High precipitation during these events reflects enhancement of spring and summer precipitation while the contribution of fall and winter rainfall remained unchanged or decreased slightly. Results from this study support model simulation results that suggest increased precipitation in the SE US during Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) slowdown/shutdown (LeGrande et al., 2006; Renssen et al., 2002; Vellinga and Wood, 2002). In association with Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude cooling from the Early to mid-Holocene, annual precipitation in the SE US decreases, a pattern distinctive from that observed during abrupt cooling events related to AMOC shifts. Long-term hydroclimate change in the SE US is likely sensitive to summer insolation reduction as inferred for other tropical and subtropical regions. This study has implications for our understanding of the sensitivity of subtropical hydroclimate to factors both internal and external to the climate system in a warmer climate.
Short-Term Hydro Generation Scheduling Of The Three Gorges Hydropower Station Using Improver Binary-coded Whale Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Yang Kun , Yang Kan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
An improved binary-coded whale optimization algorithm (IBWOA) is proposed to solve the complex nonlinear problem of short-term hydropower generation scheduling (STHGS). The spatial optimal load distribution is combined with the temporal unit commitment combination model, and the binary array is used to represent the start/stop state of the unit. Sigmoid Function (SF) is used to solve the correspondence between binary array and real number. The whale algorithm's search mechanism is optimized, and the inertia weight and perturbation variation strategy are introduced to improve the algorithm's optimization ability. The unit commitment (UC) subproblem was solved by repairing the minimum uptime/downtime constraint and the spinning reserve capacity constraint, and the economic load scheduling (ELD) subproblem was solved by an optimal stable load distribution table (OSLDT). The Mutation mechanism and the Locally balanced dynamic search mechanism compensate for the non-convex problems caused by start-stop constraints and stable optimal table methods. The proposal is applied to solve the STHGS of the Three Gorges hydropower station. The results show that the method has good convergence, stability, fast calculation speed, and high optimization accuracy.
Evaluating the Hole Quality Produced by Vibratory Drilling: Additive Manufactured PLA+
Authors: Baraheni Mohammad , Shabgard Mohammad Reza , Amini Saeid 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Improving the surface quality of additive manufactured parts like poly lactic acid (+) is an important study that is currently being carried out by researchers. To reach the high quality, different conventional and non-conventional methods are applied. In this study, the capability of ultrasonic vibration in drilling of an additive manufactured poly lactic acid (+)was examined. The process was implemented in two methods: conventional and vibratory drilling. Then, thrust force and chip type were analyzed and the effect of them on surface roughness, delamination, circularity, and cylindricality have been investigated. As a result, it was indicated that lower thrust force and broken chips, which were generated in ultrasonic drilling, caused the surface quality parameters to be improved compared to the conventional method.
A Novel Organometallic Rhenium Salt: DNA-Binding and Cytotoxicity Studies on Pancreatic, Breast and Lymphoma Cancers
Authors: Krauss Christopher C. , Varisli Birsen Y. , Winstead Angela J. , Wilder Paul T. , Weber David J. , Sarkar Fazlul H. , Zhang Yongchao , Abebe Fasil A. , Ghimire Sujan , McCarthy Pumtiwitt C. , Pramanik Saroj K , Ho Douglas M. , Johnston Kayla , Banerjee Hirendra N , Mandal Santosh K 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
DNA-binding studies of a variety of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes are known. Primarily the rhenium complexes bind to DNA through intercalation or minor groove or both. We synthesized a novel organometallic salt of the type, [Re(µ-H)Re]+[Re(µ-OR)3Re]-. The UV-vis and emission spectroscopic titrations and viscosity studies indicate that the salt binds to DNA through partial intercalation. A variety of mono-, di-, and trinuclear rhenium(I) carbonyl complexes are known to exhibit cytotoxicity against numerous cancer cell lines. Examples of the cytotoxicity of tetranuclear rhenium (I) tricarbonyl complexes are rare. We have found that the tetranuclear, novel organometallic salt is highly potent on numerous cancer cells. The IC50 values (concentrations required to induce 50% cell deaths) are 0.220 µM on BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cells, 0.298 µM on estrogen receptor positive MCF-7 breast cancer cells, 0.948 µM on triple negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, and 0.300 µM on U-937 lymphoma cells.
Analysis increase in the efficiency of a-Si: H solar cell due to the addition of an intrinsic layer to the p-i-n structure by ellipsometric spectroscopy
Authors: PRAYOGI SONI , Cahyono Yoyok , D Darminto 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Backround:

In this study, we report for the first time that the addition of an intrinsic layer to the a-Si: H p-i-n solar cell structure greatly enhances the conversion efficiency. The a-Si: H p-i-n solar cells were grown using Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) techniques on the Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) substrate and added an intrinsic layer with the p-i1-i2-n structure in order to prevent sunlight energy from being absorbed the first intrinsic layer can be absorbed by the second intrinsic layer.
Result

The a-Si: H p-i-n and p-i1-i2-n solar cells were characterized including optical properties, electrical properties, surface morphology, thickness, band-gap using Ellipsometric Spectroscopy (ES). Furthermore, from the optical constant and thin film thickness, the reflectance and transmittance of each sample were obtained. The p-i-n and p-i1-i2-n samples show good transparency in the infrared region and this transparency decreases in the visible light region shows an interference pattern with a sharp decrease in transmission at the absorption edge and the performance of solar cells (curve I-V) measured by use sun simulator and sunshine.
Conclussion:

Our results show that there is a very good increase in the efficiency of the a-Si: H p-i1-i2-n solar cells by 58.6% of the original p-i-n structure.
Large Negative Dispersion in Photonic Crystal Fiber by Applying Gold Nanoparticles in Square Cladding
Authors: Khoobjou Elham , Khalesi Hassan , Ghods Vahid 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In this paper, a new structure of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with large negative dispersion is presented in order to compensate the positive dispersion at a wavelength of 1.55 μm. The proposed PCF has square lattice structure. In the basic structure of the cladding, it consists of four square rings, so that each ring has a number of circular holes. In the final proposed structure, the two inner rings of the cladding are reshaped relative to the two outer rings. The first inner ring near the core has stellar shaped holes with gold nanoparticles in its center, and the second inner ring has circular holes with a smaller diameter than the two outer rings. The base material of this fiber is silica. The use of stellar shaped holes with gold nanoparticles cores causes a large amount of negative dispersion, which compensates the positive dispersion. Simulation results show that the minimum dispersion is -4593 ps/(nm.km) at a wavelength of 1.55 μm which bring a significant improvement compared to other similar references.