bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geography in secondary education: an analysis of the structure of curricula and their evaluation // Geografija v sekundarnem izobraževanju: analiza strukture in vrednotenje učnega načrta in kataloga znanja
Authors: Resnik Planinc Tatjana , Konečnik Kotnik Eva , Kolnik Karmen , Ilc Klun Mojca 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present some of the results of a broader survey of current geography curricula at primary and secondary levels of education in Slovenia. The primary aim of the study was to find out what kind of curricula for geography lessons teachers of geography and others interested in geography would like to see at different levels of education. The study consisted of two parts: in the first part, we took an analytical view of the primary school curriculum in geography, and in the second part, which is provided in this paper, we focused on the secondary educational level, looking at both gymnasiums and secondary vocational and technical education. We present the opinions of the survey respondents on the basic conceptual orientation of the geography curricula in gymnasiums and in secondary vocational and technical schools, their elementary structure and scope, and the respondents' reflections on the comprehensiveness, usefulness and suitability of individual curriculum elements for teaching geography. //

Namen prispevka je predstaviti del rezultatov širše raziskave o dosedanjih geografskih učnih načrtih na primarni in sekundarni ravni izobraževanja v Sloveniji. Temeljni cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kakšne učne načrte za pouk geografije si želijo učitelji geografije in druga zainteresirana geografska javnost na različnih vzgojno-izobraževalnih ravneh. Raziskava je bila dvodelna; v prvem delu smo osvetlili analitični pogled na osnovnošolski učni načrt za geografijo, v drugem delu, ki ga podajamo v tem prispevku, pa smo se osredotočili na srednješolsko vzgojno-izobraževalno raven, in sicer tako na gimnazijsko kot na srednje strokovno in poklicno-tehniško izobraževanje. Predstavljamo mnenje anketiranih o osnovni konceptualni usmeritvi učnega načrta za geografijo v gimnaziji ter kataloga znanja za geografijo v srednjem strokovnem in poklicno-tehniškem izobraževanju, o njuni elementarni strukturi in obsegu ter razmišljanja anketiranih o vključenosti, uporabnosti in ustreznosti posameznih elementov učnega načrta oziroma kataloga znanja za pouk geografije.
Hydrological connectivity: an introduction to the concept // Hidrološka povezljivost – temeljni konceptualni okvir
Authors: Zorn Matija , Hrvatin Mauro , Perko Drago 
Published: March 2021

The concept of connectivity, especially hydrological connectivity, is used in Earth and environmental sciences as a term and as a conceptual framework for addressing spatial and temporal variability in runoff and sediment transport. Hydrological connectivity can be defined as the transfer of water and sediment through a fluvial system or a dynamic linkage between surface and subsurface waters flowing through a landscape. Five forms of hydrological connectivity may be distinguished: stream-hillslope connectivity, river-floodplain connectivity, stream-lake connectivity, longitudinal or upstream-downstream connectivity, and stream-groundwater connectivity. All of them are interconnected. Hydrological connections are not only unidirectional but cover multiple dimensions and operate across different temporal scales. As a framework, connectivity is useful for understanding spatial variations in runoff. //

Pojem povezljivosti, zlasti hidrološke povezljivosti, se v vedah o Zemlji in okolju uporablja kot strokovni izraz in kot konceptualni okvir za obravnavo prostorske ter časovne spremenljivosti v pretoku vode in prenosu gradiva. Hidrološko povezljivost lahko opredelimo kot prenašanje vode in sedimentov skozi rečni sistem ali kot dinamično povezavo med nadzemnimi in podzemnimi vodami, ki tečejo skozi pokrajino. Razlikujemo lahko pet oblik hidrološke povezljivosti: povezljivost med vodotokom in pobočjem, povezljivost med vodotokom in njegovim poplavnim območjem, povezljivost med vodotokom in jezerom, vzdolžno povezljivost med vodotokovim povirnim in izlivnim delom ter povezljivost med vodotokom in podzemno vodo. Vse so med sabo povezane. Vodne povezave niso samo enosmerne, ampak imajo več razsežnosti glede na prostor in čas. Kot okvir je povezljivost koristna za razumevanje prostorskih razlik pri odtoku.
Ohranjanje krajinskih značilnosti in njihovo vključevanje v ukrepe slovenske kmetijske politike // The preservation of landscape features and their inclusion into Slovenian agricultural policy measures
Authors: Šumrada Tanja , Rac Ilona , Juvančič Luka , Erjavec Emil 
Published: March 2021

Namen prispevka je ovrednotiti upravljanje s krajinskimi značilnostmi v Sloveniji in opredeliti ključne potrebe na področju njihove identifikacije, ukrepov in podpornih sistemov za njihovo ohranjanje. Instrumenti kmetijske politike še ne omogočajo ohranjanja krajinskih značilnosti v zadostni meri in so deloma celo spodbudili njihovo izginjanje. Glavni oviri pri oblikovanju učinkovitejših ukrepov sta pomanjkanje podatkovnih virov in neupravičenost večine krajinskih značilnosti do dohodkovnih podpor. Predlagane izboljšave vključujejo natančnejšo opredelitev krajinskih značilnosti, vključitev v ukrepe z jasno intervencijsko logiko ter okrepitev podatkovnih baz in sistemov spremljanja. Prizadevati si je treba tudi za zapolnitev vrzeli v znanju, ki so povezane s tipologijo krajinskih značilnosti, njihovimi interakcijami s kmetijskimi ekosistemi in pristopi k njihovemu dolgoročnemu ohranjanju.

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the management of landscape features in Slovenia and to identify key needs in terms of their identification, measures and support systems for their conservation. Agricultural policy instruments do not yet allow for the preservation of landscape features (LF) to a sufficient extent and have partly also encouraged their removal. The main obstacles to forming effective public interventions to conserve LF are the lack of data sources and ineligibility of most landscape features for income support. Consequently, a more precise definition of LF, incorporation into measures with a clear intervention logic and the strengthening of databases and monitoring systems are needed. Knowledge gaps related to LF typology, their interactions with agricultural ecosystems and approaches to long-term preservation should also be addressed.
The past and perspective development of pasturing and tourism in the mountains: insights from Norway and Slovenia // Pretekli in predviden razvoj planinskega pašništva in turizma: vpogledi v norveške in slovenske razmere
Authors: Potthoff Kerstin , Smrekar Aleš , Šmid Hribar Mateja , Urbanc Mimi 
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to analyse the characteristics and trends in pastoral farming, tourism and recreation in the Norwegian and Slovenian mountains and resulting landscape changes. These land uses and related driving forces have been scrutinised in the context of economic, social, and political aspects. While pastoral farming has a centuries-old tradition in the higher altitudes of both countries, interest in mountains for tourism and recreational purposes dates back only to the nineteenth century but has been increasing steadily ever since. The findings of the study, based on a literature review and secondary data, suggest that the social, economic, and especially the political situation in Norway and Slovenia have been different, but the development of mountains in both countries in the field of mountain pasturing and tourism and recreation has shared more similarities than differences, although nuances and specificities should not be disregarded. It is evident that mountain pasturing in both countries is sensitive to societal changes. Further on, we can infer the synergy and the right balance between it and tourism and recreation can be an opportunity for a viable mountain economic situation and would preserve the long traditions of cooperation between the two sectors. //

Članek analizira značilnosti in trende pašništva in rekreacije ter posledične spremembe pokrajine v norveških in slovenskih gorah. Spremembe v rabi zemljišč in z njimi povezane gonilne sile smo preučili z ekonomskega, družbenega in političnega vidika. Planinsko pašništvo ima v obeh državah večstoletno tradicijo, zanimanje za gore iz turističnih in rekreativnih vzgibov pa se je začelo šele v 19. stoletju, vendar se od tedaj stalno povečuje. Ugotovitve te študije, ki temeljijo na pregledu obstoječe literature in sekundarnih podatkov, kažejo, da je bil družbeni, gospodarski in še posebej politični položaj na Norveškem in v Sloveniji sicer različen, vendar razvoj gorskih območij v obeh državah izkazuje več podobnosti kot razlik, pri čemur ne smemo zanemariti določenih razhajanj in posebnosti. Jasno je, da na planinsko pašništvo v obeh državah vplivajo družbene spremembe. Prav tako je očitno, da sinergija in ustrezno ravnovesje med planinskim pašništvom in turizmom ter rekreacijo nudita priložnost za vitalno gospodarsko stanje v gorah in obenem omogočata ohranitev dolgoletne tradicije sodelovanja med obema panogama.
Zgodbe z »najlepše reke«: humanističnogeografski pogled na zgodovino razvoja in upravljanja turizma na Soči
Authors: Vranješ Matej 
Published: March 2021

V članku sta podana pregled in analiza razvoja turistične rabe reke Soče ter s tem povezanih upravljavskih praks. Turizem na Soči se je v treh desetletjih razvil od alternativne do izrazito množične tržne dejavnosti, Dolina Soče pa v mednarodno prepoznano outdoor destinacijo. Vzporedno s tem so se z zamikom sprejemali in spreminjali upravljavski ukrepi in pristopi. Na podlagi dolgoročnega etnografskega dela je v članku prikazano, ali in kako so se spreminjali vloga in stališča ključnih lokalnih akterjev ter interesnih skupin do upravljanja in razvoja turizma na Soči. Poleg za outdoor turizem značilnih upravljavskih vidikov (na primer varnost, infrastruktura, cena) je v ospredju vprašanje zaščite in smeri razvoja lokalne turistične ekonomije, ki se pojavi ob naraščajočem koriščenju omejenega vira v pogojih prostega pretoka ljudi, storitev in kapitala. //

Stories from the “most beautiful river«: a humanistic geographical perspective on the history of the development and management of tourism on the river Soča
The article presents an analysis of the development of the tourist use of the river Soča and the related management practices. In three decades, tourism on the Soča has developed from an alternative to mass tourism, while the Soča valley has become an internationally recognized outdoor destination. Management measures and approaches have been adopted and adapted with some delay. Based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork, the article presents whether and how the role and attitudes of the most important local actors and interest groups have changed in relation to the river tourism development and management. In addition to the typical management issues of outdoor tourism (e.g. safety, infrastructure, price), the focus is on the protection and development direction of the local tourism industry – an issue that often arises in cases of the increasing use of limited resources under conditions of free movement of people, capital and services.
Rekreacijske dejavnosti na območju Slavnika – analiza mnenj izbranih deležnikov // Recreational activities in the area of Slavnik – analysis of the opinions of selected stakeholders
Authors: Cencič Mojca , Koderman Miha , Brečko Grubar Valentina 
Published: March 2021

Območje Slavnika je zaradi redkih in endemičnih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst zavarovano kot naravni spomenik državnega pomena. Z opazovanjem stanja na terenu in intervjuji s ključnimi deležniki smo preučili obremenitve okolja, ki nastajajo zaradi izvajanja različnih rekreacijskih dejavnosti ter opredelili pomanjkljivosti v upravljanju in sodelovanju deležnikov. Ugotovili smo, da se posledice množičnega obiska in različnih rekreacijskih dejavnosti najbolj kažejo v eroziji poti, poškodbah rastlinstva in onesnaženju z odpadki. Za trajnostni razvoj rekreacijskih dejavnosti na Slavniku bi bilo potrebno sodelovanje vseh »uporabnikov«, ozaveščanje in informiranje obiskovalcev, ključno vlogo pa bi morale prevzeti tudi pristojne lokalne in državne ustanove s sprejetjem ustreznih sistemskih rešitev. //

The area of Slavnik is protected as a natural monument of national importance due to the rare and endemic plant and animal species. The authors examined the environmental impacts of various recreational activities in this area by observing the situation along the hiking trails and with interviewing key stakeholders. Apart from most evident consequences of intense visitation and different recreational activities, such as soil erosion, vegetation damage, and waste pollution, the study identified inadequate environmental management and poor cooperation of stakeholders. The sustainable development of recreational activities in the Slavnik area would require the participation of all "users", as well as informing and raising awareness of visitors. Local and state institutions should also participate and take a more prominent role by adopting effective system solutions.
Zgodovina revije Acta geographica Slovenica – ob 60. letniku // History of Acta geographica Slovenica: 60th edition
Authors: Ciglič Rok , Komac Blaž , Perko Drago , Zorn Matija 
Published: March 2021

Acta geographica Slovenica je znanstvena revija za vsa področja geografije in sorodnih ved. Izdaja jo Geografski inštitut Antona Melika ZRC SAZU, zalaga Založba ZRC in sozalaga Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti. Med letoma 1952 in 1976 je revija izhajala občasno, nato enkrat letno, od leta 2003 dvakrat letno, od leta 2019 pa izhaja trikrat letno. Od leta 1995 revija izhaja tudi na spletu. Od leta 1981 je revija vključena v Scopus, od leta 2003 pa v Web of Science. Je med najbolj citiranimi slovenskimi znanstvenimi revijami v tujini. Leta 2020 je izšel njen šestdeseti letnik in tej obletnici je posvečen ta prispevek. //

Acta geographica Slovenica is a scientific journal for papers covering all fields of geography and related disciplines. It is issued by the ZRC SAZU Anton Melik Geographical Institute, published by Založba ZRC, and co-published by the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. From 1952 to 1976, the journal was published periodically, then once a year, twice a year from 2003, and three times a year since 2019. The online version of the journal has been available since 1995. The journal has been included in Scopus since 1981 and in Web of Science since 2003. It is one of the Slovenian scholarly journals most cited abroad. The 60th volume was published in 2020 and this article is dedicated to the milestone anniversary.
Pulmonary Microbiome of Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: Changes Over Time
Authors: Sole Mary Lou , Yooseph Shibu , Talbert Steven , Abomoelak Bassam , Deb Chirajyoti , Rathbun Kimberly Paige , Penoyer Daleen , Middleton Aurea , Mehta Devendra 
Published: March 2021

Background
Interest in the pulmonary microbiome is growing, particularly in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.

Objectives
To explore the pulmonary microbiome over time in patients undergoing prolonged mechanical ventilation and to evaluate the effect of an oral suctioning intervention on the microbiome.

Methods
This descriptive subanalysis from a clinical trial involved a random sample of 16 participants (7 intervention, 9 control) who received mechanical ventilation for at least 5 days. Five paired oral and tracheal specimens were evaluated for each participant over time. Bacterial DNA from the paired specimens was evaluated using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Bacterial taxonomy composition, α-diversity (Shannon index), and β-diversity (Morisita-Horn index) were calculated and compared within and between participants.

Results
Participants were predominantly male (69%) and White (63%), with a mean age of 58 years, and underwent mechanical ventilation for a mean of 9.36 days. Abundant bacterial taxa included Prevotella, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Stenotrophomonas, and Veillonella. Mean tracheal α-diversity decreased over time for the total group (P = .002) and the control group (P = .02). β-Diversity was lower (P = .04) in the control group (1.905) than in the intervention group (2.607).

Conclusions
Prolonged mechanical ventilation was associated with changes in the pulmonary microbiome, with the control group having less diversity. The oral suctioning intervention may have reduced oral-tracheal bacterial transmission.
Multi-Locus Sequence Typing of Ehrlichia chaffeensis Reveals Extensive Genotypic Variation across the United States
Authors: Zambrano Maria L. , Paddock Christopher D. , Karpathy Sandor E. 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTEhrlichia chaffeensis causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis, and its principal vector is the Amblyomma americanum tick. The most frequently identified cases of ehrlichiosis come from the southeastern and south central states of the United States. In this study, a molecular typing system was developed that allows for the genetic differentiation of E. chaffeensis isolates. This multi-locus typing system included sequencing and analyzing intergenic regions ECH0033–ECH0035 and ECH0217–ECH0218, plus, variable genes variable length PCR target, 28-kDa, 120-kDa, and hemE. We examined a total of 31 unique isolates from humans and white-tailed deer, and eight DNA samples extracted from infected A. americanum collected from multiple states. This is the largest evaluation of E. chaffeensis isolates and their genotypes. Our findings show that when sequences of all six loci were concatenated and compared, the 39 samples could be separated into 23 genotypes and further grouped into six phylogenetic clades. The data in this study show no clear pattern between the geographic alignment with the genetic differentiation between the strains. As a result, this poses a challenge to understanding the spread of E. chaffeensis in the United States. Interestingly, our findings indicate that multiple strains from distant geographic origins share the same mutations, which suggests that the strains are being moved from one site to another by their hosts or vectors. In addition, we are seeing a northward shift in the lone star tick distribution in the United States. Last, some data also suggest minimal genetic mutations have occurred over time among strains that are within geographical proximity.
Misconception and effect of Menstruation (Chhaupadi) and Delivery on Women’s Health in Bajura, District Nepal
Authors: Pandit Chetraj , Singh Anil Kumar , Parajuli Ayuska , Pandey Ashok 
Published: March 2021

Background: Chhaupadi is the old unscientific system in mid and far western parts of Nepal. Reproductive age women were considered unclean during the menstrual and delivery period. Invisible cultural taboos and practices were prevailing in each and every household. The objective of the study is to assess the associated factors affecting during Chhaupadi and delivery practice with their health outcome. Method: The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted amongst 175 reproductive age women in Bajura districts of Nepal, by using multistage random sampling. Both qualitative and quantitative methods was used. All the data were entered in Ms excel and exported into SPSS 16.0. The necessary descriptive and inferential statistics was used for quantitative analysis and thematic analysis was done for qualitative analysis. Results: More than one third (38.9%) of the participants were in the age group 20-29 years. Almost all the participants were from Hindu religion. The majority (91%) of participants know about the Chhaupadi system. Almost (74%) of the participants were staying in the Chhaupadi hut during menstruation. Similarly, (78.3%) of the respondents were mentioned, they did not like the Chhau system and never like to continued. There is a significant association between health effect in women and the Chhaupadi system (p < 0.031). Conclusion: It shows that the larger proportion of women in Bajura District still believes in old unscientific tales and Chhaupadi practices which lead to the different health problems.
Analisis Pentakostalisme terhadap Markan Ending
Authors: Wariki Valentino 
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan tekstual yang terdapat pada Markan Ending tidak memengaruhi kaum Pentakostal dalam kesetiaannya terhadap teks ini. Kelompok Pentakostal merupakan komunitas yang karakter gerejanya lekat dengan karunia Roh. Markan Ending telah menjadi bagian dari Kitab Suci yang demikian melekat pada Pentakostalisme.
Sejarah menunjukkan bahwa persebaran dua Markan Ending yaitu Abrupt Ending dan Long Ending terjadi secara natural dan diterima baik oleh banyak kelompok gereja. Historitas kedua Markan Ending yang telah ada sejak masa awal gereja menjadi bukti bahwa teks ini tidak saling berkonfrontasi.
Melalui Pentecostal Reading maka terbuka cara yang fair dalam melihat kedua penutup Injil Markus ini sebagai bagian sakral Kitab Suci yang tak terpisahkan. Kisah Para Rasul 2 yang menjadi ideology dasar Pentakostalisme menjadi penghubung dengan bagian lain dari teks Kitab Suci guna mengungkap relevansi dogmatis dari ajaran yang terdapat dalam Markan Ending.
Beradaptasi Dengan Pandemi: Menelisik Arah Pelayanan Gereja Ke Depan
Authors: Sitanggang Murni Hermawaty 
Published: March 2021

Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah total kehidupan umat manusia di semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam ibadah dan pelayanan. Ibadah virtual kini telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan kerohanian gereja sebagai umat Tuhan. Melalui tulisan ini penulis hendak mengulas tentang plus minus pelaksanaan ibadah virtual untuk kemudian mengajukan usulan tentang bagaimana sebaiknya gereja dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan memakai metode kualitatif studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan berbagai referensi yang membahas tentang pelaksanaan ibadah virtual selama pandemi. Mengingat pandemi sudah berlangsung berbulan-bulan, gereja perlu memproyeksikan pelayanan digital sebagai program utama pelayanan (bukan lagi sebagai alternatif sementara atau hanya pelengkap) dan siap untuk dalam pelayanan sosial sebagai wujud kasih kepada Tuhan dan sesama.