bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
voz reivindicativa de Gamaliel Churata y José María Memet desde la filosofía andina
Authors: Viñamagua-Quezada Glenda , Puma-Torres Paúl 
Published: January 2021

La literatura reivindicativa es fuente de pensamiento, resistencia y compromiso con el ser humano y con la sociedad. Estas características están presentes en las composiciones poéticas de escritores latinoamericanos que han orientado su labor hacia la literatura comprometida. Este estudio ha reunido a las voces de dos representantes de la poesía latinoamericana: Gamaliel Churata y José María Memet. Ellos abordan la temática de la reivindicación con respecto a la hegemonía occidental, así la razón de su obra poética radica en mostrar a quienes han sido relegados de la sociedad. A partir de esta premisa, el objetivo de este estudio es exponer las líneas de pensamiento desarrolladas en la producción literaria de estos dos poetas. La de Churata, configurada desde el indigenismo, mientras que la de Memet desde la poesía latinoamericana contemporánea. En ambos momentos históricos se demuestra que el pensamiento hegemónico no domina el lenguaje del arte, pues este, por sí mismo, se convierte en un espacio donde se construye la reivindicación, como una alternativa al sistema impuesto desde occidente. Para la realización de este estudio se ha empleado el método analítico-sintético y la investigación documental. Así se aplicarán los preceptos de la filosofía andina desde la visión de Josef Estermann, en el análisis interpretativo de los poemas Holocausto de todo amor para él de Gamaliel Churata y La misión del hombre de José María Memet. De esta manera se identificarán los rasgos reivindicativos que emergen en mencionadas composiciones líricas a propósito de los principios de la filosofía andina.
Pengaruh Faktor Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Degradasi Lahan Akibat Erosi pada Hutan Primer dan Kebun Campuran Di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Propinsi Maluku
Authors: Talakua Silwanus M. 
Published: January 2021

Penggunaan lahan merupakan faktor yang paling rentan dan selalu menjadi sasaran utama terhadap pengaruh perubahan oleh manusia dibandingkan dengan faktor lain, oleh karena itu sangat berpotensi terjadinya degradasi lahan akibat erosi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji pengaruh faktor penggunaan lahan antara lain luas penggunaan lahan, kerapatan vegetasi atas, kerapatan vegetasi bawah, serta faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap degradasi lahan akibat erosi pada hutan primer dan kebun campuran di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran indikator degradasi lahan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor luas penggunaan lahan berpengaruh nyata secara negatif terhadap degradasi lahan akibat erosi pada hutan primer (P = 0,040*; r = -0,71), sebaliknya pada kebun campuran, berpengaruh nyata secara positif (P = 0,003*; r = +0,86). Faktor kerapatan vegetasi atas berpengaruh nyata secara negatif terhadap pada hutan primer (P = 0,006*, dan r = -0,82), maupun dan pada kebun campuran (P = 0,002*; r = -0,886). Faktor kerapatan vegetasi bawah berpengaruh nyata secara negatif pada hutan primer (P = 0,020*; r = -0,77), maupun pada kebun campuran (P = 0,000*; r = -0,92. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh nyata terhadap degradasi lahan akibat erosi pada penggunaan lahan hutan primer adalah kerapatan vegetasi (Pparsial X2HP = 0,006*; R2 = 0,68). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap degradasi lahan akibat erosi pada penggunaan lahan kebun campuran adalah luas penggunaan lahan (Pparsial X1KC/P = 0,004*) dan kerapatan vegetasi bawah(Pparsial X3KC/P = 0,042*) dengan nilai R2 = 0,88.Kata Kunci: degradasi lahan, erosi, kerapatan vegetasi, hutan primer dan kebun campuran
O wyzyskiwanie impulsów płynących z przełomu dwoistości dla rozwoju pedagogiki zdrowia. Drugi głos w dyskusji
Authors: Kaliszewska Małgorzata 
Published: January 2021

Tekst nawiązuje do debat w ramach X Ogólnopolskiego Zjazdu Pedagogicznego (zorganizowanego w 2019 roku w Warszawie przez Polskie Towarzystwo Pedagogiczne), zainicjowanych przez Lecha Witkowskiego w ramach sympozjum specjalnego na temat: Dziedzictwo idei i dramat losów czołowych postaci pedagogiki polskiej w XX wieku: historia, analiza i krytyka więzi i pęknięć międzypokoleniowych. Jest próbą ukazania możliwych impulsów płynących z paradygmatu dwoistości dla poszerzenia pola widzenia obszarów współczesnej pedagogiki zdrowia. Ukazuje rysujące się przy tym problemy, związane z szacowaniem dorobku przeszłości, określeniem specyfiki pokolenia, zawartości archiwum pedagogicznego i dwoistości widocznych współcześnie w pedagogice zdrowia.
ANALISIS PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER PAI UIN IMAM BONJOL PADANG
Authors: Inning Jejen Musfah 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengelolaan Prodi magister PAI di UIN Imam Bonjol Padang dengan fokus pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi (SNPT). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui metode studi dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian adalah pertama, kekuatan Prodi ada pada visi dan misi, dosen doktor dan profesor, biaya murah, dan penjaminan mutu. Kedua, kelemahan Prodi ini adalah fasilitas pembelajaran seperti AC, buku referensi, karya dosen, satu ketua Prodi untuk tiga Prodi, kerjasama dosen lemah, dan tidak ada tindak lanjut evaluasi dosen. Ketiga, peluang perbaikan mutu bisa terjadi karena adanya akreditasi dan pembiayaan penelitian dari Kemenag dan internal kampus. Keempat, tantangan Prodi adalah peningkatan jumlah dan kualitas dosen dan fasilitas pembelajaran. Kelima, dosen bergelar doktor dan/atau berpangkat profesor bukan jaminan produktivitas menulis karya ilmiah. Keenam, kampus negeri bukan jaminan orientasi pada mutu pelayanan, pembelajaran, dan penelitian.
Oral hygiene practices and periodontal disease status assessment among diabetic patients from three selected public medical primary care clinics in Kuantan, Malaysia
Authors: Han Tin Myo , Ismail Razida , Yaacob Munirah , Md Aris Mohd Aznan , Osman Iskandar Firzada , Sidek Sorayah , Thuraiappah Mahendran , Abdullah Fa'iza , Sein Than Tun , Saub Roslan Bin 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Evidences on the bilateral relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontal diseases (PD) have been growing. Oral hygiene practice (OHP) is one of major determinants for PD. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess periodontal disease status and oral hygiene practices of DM-patients from public medical primary care clinics (PMPCCs). Methods: A medical-dental research team conducted an active PD-screening among 193 DMpatients using both self-reported questions (SRQs) and basic periodontal examination (BPE) by professionals at 3-PMPCCs in Kuantan in 2015. OHP was categorized into two groups; acceptable OHP (two/three-time tooth-brushing/day using with/without mouthwash/flossing) and need to improve OHP (one-time tooth brushing/day using with/without mouth-wash/flossing). HbA1C ≤ 6.5% was used as cut-off for glycaemic control achievement. A cross- analysis was done to infer the influences of demographic-background and OHP on PD- status and relationship between PD- status and glycaemic control achievement. Results: Out of 193 DM-patients, 72.5% (140/193) were PD-screening positive in self-reporting while 54.9% (106/193) had PD in professional screening. OHP of majority (86%) were acceptable. Only 14% (27/193) achieved glycaemic-control status. Influence of demographic and OHP on PD-status ( by BPE) and relationship between PD and glycaemic control achievement did not found out. There were no age and race difference in OHP; however, acceptable OHP was significantly higher (p<0.05) in female than male DM-patients (94% vs 77.4%). Conclusions: High prevalence of PD indicated to promote oral health education/care among DM-patients from PMPCCs. In-detailed OHP/PD assessment and other influencing factors on glycaemic-control achievement should be considered to get more valid results in further study.
Antidiabetic activity of curry leaves Murraya koenigii on glucose level, kidney and islets of langerhans in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats
Authors: Al-Ani Imad M. , Santosa Rahajoe I. , Yankuzo Muhammad H. 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: This study examined the antihyperglycemic effect of curry leaves, Murraya koenigii “MK” aqueous extract, and to examine its possible protective effects on the Islets of Langerhans and kidneys in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. Methods: Thirty healthy adult male Sprague Dawley rats were randomized into five groups (n=6); normal control, normal treated with “MK” control, diabetic control (non-treated with “MK”), diabetic treated with 200mg/kg MK aqueous leaf extract and diabetic treated with 400mg/kg MK aqueous leaf extract. Blood glucose levels and body weight were monitored. The animals were sacrificed on the 30th day; the kidney and pancreatic tissues were processed for histological studies. Results: The diabetic control group significantly (p<0.001) showed considerable loss of body weight and increase in blood glucose levels and degeneration of the glomeruli and renal convoluted tubules and atrophied islets with disintegration of β-cells. Treatment of diabetic rats with aqueous extract showed significant (p<0.001) improvement in blood glucose levels and body weight gain. The MK extract also caused an improvement in tissue injury induced by STZ injection in the kidney and endocrine pancreas. Conclusions: These findings highlighted the beneficial effects of MK aqueous extract against cellular oxidative damage in STZ-induced diabetic rats.
Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors among Orang Asli in Tasik Chini, Pahang
Authors: Kamaruzaman Nor Azam , Pasi Hafizah 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The health status of Orang Asli (OA) in Malaysia often lag behind other races with under-nutrition and communicable diseases remain significant. While there is an upward trend of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in this country due to modernisation of lifestyle, how this change affecting OA is a public health interest. Materials and method: A community based survey was conducted involving 225 OA from Jakun tribe aged above 18 years living in three villages around Tasik Chini, Pahang in 2017. Results: There were low prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure (18.8% and 14.2%). Random blood sugar 5.6 mmol/L was found in 23.4% but only five villagers (0.02%) were eventually diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Majority (63.7%) of OA in the three villages smoke products of tobacco. Conclusion: The NCD risk among this fringe OA community is still insignificant as shown by low prevalence of overweight, high blood pressure, and diabetes even when compared to national figures for other Bumiputera in Malaysia (30%, 18.6%, and 10.7% respectively). However, the prevalence of smoking was strikingly higher than 2015 national figure for other Bumiputera (25.8%). This is contributed by high rate of smoking among women and established cultural practice. The findings highlighted the need for customization in smoking intervention for OA.
Prevalence of Depression among Transgender Male to Female in Kuantan, Pahang
Authors: ND Md Hadis , S Draman , S Samsudin , MZ Yusuf , AN Md Rosli , NS Abd Rahman 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Transgender is an umbrella term for persons whose gender identity, gender expression or behaviour does not conform to that typically associated with the sex to which they were assigned at birth. Transgender individuals are particularly vulnerable to mental health concerns and psychological distress. Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of depression and associated risk factors among transgender male to female in Kuantan, Pahang. Material and method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among 96 transgender male to female in Kuantan, Pahang. A convenient type of sampling was used as a mean of data collection. A selfadministered validated Malay version of Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) was used to screen for depression. Result: Majority of the respondent were Malay (82.3%), Muslim (99%), unmarried (93.8%) and monthly income &lt;RM2300 (91.7%). Prevalence of depression among transgender male to female in Kuantan is 37.5%. There is no significant association between sociodemographic data of participants and depression. Conclusion: This study shows that almost one third of transgender male to female are at risk of depression. Therefore, screening for mental health assessment is recommended so that important measures can be taken to prevent depression among this high-risk group.
Perioperative Hyperglycemia as a Risk Factor for Early Surgical-Site Infection in Stable Trauma Patients in Orthopedic Unit
Authors: Othman Mohd Darulnizam bin , Sulong Ahmad Fadzli 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Perioperative hyperglycemia resulted from known diabetes mellitus, occult diabetes or stressed-induced hyperglycemia. It is associated with increasing risk of surgical-site infection (SSI). This research is to evaluate relationship between perioperative hyperglycemia and early SSI in stable trauma patients with orthopaedic injuries. Materials and method: We conducted an observational cohort study in Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Kuala Terengganu over 15 months. We included patients 18 years and older with operative orthopaedic injuries and excluded those with steroid use, multisystem injuries, critically ill or unstable and patients with perioperative infection. Demographics, medical comorbidities, body mass index, type of fracture, HbA1c level in diabetic patients and length of hospital stay were recorded. Fingerprick glucose values were obtained twice daily. Hyperglycemic index (HGI), an area under the glucose curve above the normal range divided by the length of stay, were calculated. Perioperative hyperglycemia was defined by HGI greater than 1.76. SSI was defined by gross purulence or positive intraoperative culture at reoperation within 30 days. The categorical data were analysed using chi square test while continuous data were analysed using T-test. Results: Total of 90 patients, 15-diabetic and 75 non-diabetic. 10 diabetic and 1 non-diabetic patients were hyperglycemic (p=0.001). Perioperative hyperglycemia was associated with mean age 54.3 year old, having 1 or more co-morbidity or mean admission glucose 13.1 mmol/L (p=0.001). There were 12 early SSI giving infection rate 13.3%. Early SSI was associated with HGI 1.76 and more (p=0.001), patients with 1 or more co-morbidity (p=0.006), mean admission glucose of 9.63 mmol/L (p=0.001). Conclusion: Our study showed perioperative hyperglycemia in stable trauma patients with orthopaedic injuries were associated with SSI. More patients are needed to find association of other variables and more studies are required in determining the acceptable glucose level and optimal treatment of perioperative hyperglycemia in stable trauma patients.
The Effect of Probiotics on the Development of Oral Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wan Mohd Kamaluddin Wan Nur Fatihah , Ismail Ahmad Faisal , Aidid Edre Mohamad , Othman Noratikah , Arzmi Mohd Hafiz 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of oral cancer has been reported annually along with high mortality rate. Probiotics have been suggested to possess anti-cancer properties, however the role of these microorganisms on oral cancer is remain unclear. The objective of the present study is to identify the mechanisms exerted by probiotics on oral carcinogenesis by using systematic review and meta analysis with the hypothesis that probiotics inhibit oral carcinogenesis. Materials and method: Comprehensive literature search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science electronic database from January 2019 until April 2019. Main keywords that were used are “probiotic” AND “oral cancer”. Articles that were published in English language were included in this review. Articles were selected independently by three authors and inspected independently by another researcher. The titles and abstracts of the studies were screened to identify studies that meet the inclusion criteria. Full text articles of the remaining studies were assessed to determine the availability to be included in the review. Meta-analysis was conducted by using RevMan 5 software, and the result was graphically plotted on the forest plot. This review was done according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA-P) 2015 guidelines. Results: After thorough screening of the full text articles, seven papers were eligible to be included in the systematic review. The included articles were mainly discussed on the association of probiotics and oral cancer. Two from the seven papers were selected to be analyse for quantitative synthesis (meta-analysis). The present study also showed that, Lactobacillus salivarius REN produces protective effect from developing neoplastic tongue lesions with odd ratio < 1. Conclusion: Probiotics were found to confer positive effect as an inhibitory agent against the oral carcinogenesis thus supported the hypothesis of the present study that probiotics can inhibit oral carcinogenesis.
Лебеди, как блюдо первой подачи на великокняжеских и царских пирах в XVI - XVII вв. (по письменным источникам)
Authors: Petrov Dmitry 
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the history of one of the most famous dishes of Russian ceremonial cuisine, the princely and the royal - roasted swans. This dish opened tsars banquets was considered prestigious and status. Already for the XVII century, we know that wild swans, caught on the lake by special hunters - “swans”, were kept after capture in special ponds at the royal palaces. For an earlier time (starting from the 12th century), numerous references to swan hunting have been preserved, all related to princely life. The article describes the descriptions by foreign ambassadors of the procedure of tsars and princely banquets and the nature of dishes from the swan. Numerous examples from Russian folklore and literary monuments are given.
Afrykańska przyroda w reportażach Ryszarda Kapuścińskiego: literackość, wierność faktom, subiektywna wizja świata (na podstawie książki Heban)
Authors: Kuryłowicz Beata 
Published: January 2021

Artykuł jest próbą pokazania wpływu literackości i wierności faktom na sposób ukształtowania jednostkowej wizji świata w reportażu literackim. Z jednej strony bowiem ukazanie rzeczywistości w tekście dokumentarnym zdeterminowane jest faktograficznym charakterem wypowiedzi. Stąd też autor dąży do przedstawienia prawdy o świecie – prawdy nie tyle będącej obiektywnym zapisem faktów, ile naznaczonej subiektywnym, podmiotowym spojrzeniem na wydarzenia. Z drugiej natomiast – literacka forma (styl) warunkuje taki dobór środków i technik artystycznego wyrazu, które narzucają zindywidualizowany ogląd rzeczywistości. Ilustrację materiałową teoretycznych rozważań stanowią fragmenty reportaży R. Kapuścińskiego pochodzące z książki Heban. Przedstawiona w artykule analiza pokazuje, że wykorzystane w utworze środki stylistyczne (m.in. operowanie kontrastem, stosowanie enumeracji, barwnych porównań i metafor), motywowane cechami gatunkowymi reportażu literackiego, służą przekazaniu prawdy o opisywanych miejscach, pomagają precyzyjnie oddać istotę zjawisk bądź odsłonić różnorodne aspekty opisywanych fenomenów.
Preventing Foodborne Illness: Salmonellosis
Authors: Schneider Keith R. , Goodrich Renée M. , Waithe Sarah Z. 
Published: January 2021

This is one in a series of fact sheets targeting the processing and retail sector of food science. This document is FSHN0214, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication: January 2003.
FSHN0214/FS096: Preventing Foodborne Illness: Salmonellosis (ufl.edu)
Bird’s Nest Fungi: Charismatic Mushrooms in Your Garden
Authors: Kraisitudomsook Nattapol , Smith Matthew E. 
Published: January 2021

The “bird’s nest” fungi (Nidulariaceae) are charismatic mushrooms that look like small nests containing multiple tiny eggs. Because the ecological role of bird’s nest fungi is to decompose wood, they are extremely common in disturbed areas with plant debris and mulch, such as trails and backyard gardens. These fungi tend to grow in large clusters, so it is common to see ten to a hundred of these “nests” at once. Bird’s nest fungi are not considered dangerous to plants, animals, or humans. This new 3-page publication of the UF/IFAS Plant Pathology Department was written by Nattapol Kraisitudomsook and Matthew E. Smith.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp361
METODE PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM GENERASI UNGGUL DAN SUKSES
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Zaelansyah Zaelansyah , Susanti Eli , Fransiska Jeni 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah arti pendidikan usia dini dan metode apa yang digunakan untuk anak usia dini. Pendidikan usia dini merupakan masa yang tepat untuk meletakkan dasar bagi kemampuan fisik, bahasa, sosial emosional, konsep diri, seni, moral dan nilai-nilai agama. Sehingga upaya pengembangan seluruh potensi anak anak usia dini harus dimulai agar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak tercapai secara optimal, hal ini harus sesuai dengan cara/metode yang digunakan pada usia tersebut sehingga anak tidak menjadi bosan.
Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kalitatif dangen pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode mengambilkan data dengan obserwasi dan wawancara, dan kemudian dianalis. Selanjutnya hasilnya adalah pendidikan anak usia dini yaitu anak yang baru dilahirkan sampai usia 6 tahun. Proses pembelajaran pada usia ini sangat menetukan pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian anak. Selanjutnya Pengajaran di RA IPKB, metode pengajaran yang ada di PAUD ini adalah bermain, bercerita, bernyanyi, bercakap, karyawisata dan praktik langsung. Karena pengajaran untuk anak usia dini di RA IPKB saya rasa sudah layak, sebab tidak hanya ilmu pengetahuan umum yang di dapat, tetapi ilmu agama anak-anak juga di belaki. Dengan demikian anak-anak bisa bersaing nantinya di sekolah lanjutan yang tidak hanya intelektual yang di dapat, namun sepiritual juga dimiliki.
Morphological Characterization and Evaluation of Nineteen Gladiolus Germplasm
Authors: Hoque MA , Mahmud S 
Published: January 2021

Nineteen gladiolus germplasms were characterized and evaluated in the Research Field of the Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, during November 2017 to May 2018 for identifying suitable line(s) to release as a variety for commercial cultivation. The accession G8 produced the highest number of shoots (3.3) and effective shoots (3.0) per hill. The accessions that produced flower stalk within 75 days of planting included BARI gladiolus- 3 (G1, 58.7 days), G2 (62.3 days), G3 (65.7 days), BARI gladiolus- 5 (G4, 61.3 days), G5 (55.7 days), BARI gladiolus- 6 (G7, 71.3 days), G10 (74.0 days), G14 (73.3 days), G15 (75.0 days) and G19 (67.3 days). The highest rachis length was recorded in BARI gladiolus- 3 (53.7 cm) which was statistically similar with the rachis length of G6 (46.0 cm), G10 (46.3 cm), G11 (47.0 cm) and BARI gladiolus- 1 (G12, 46.3 cm) but significantly differed with other accessions. Most of the accessions in general, produced more than 10 florets per spike. Vase life of the accessions varied and G11 had the highest vase life of 9-11 days and this was close to 9-10 days in G9 and 8-9 days in BARI gladiolus- 3 (G1), G8, G10, G17, G18 and G19. The highest number of corm per hill was recorded in G8 (10.3) followed by G5 (8.7), G16 (8.3), G17 (7.7) and BARI gladiolus- 3 (6.7). Number of cormels per hill ranged from 9.0-941.7 with an average of 237.0. Based on various plant, flower colour, corm and cormel production characters, the gladiolus accessions G3, G5, G8, G9, G10, G11, G14, G16, G17, G18 and G19 may be considered for further study.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2019) 23(2) : 37-48