bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Fenomenologia olhada por Miranda Barbosa e Eduardo Abranches de Soveral
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper, I present the main traits of the phenomenological thinking of Abranches de Soveral. I start with the work of his master Miranda Barbosa explaining the criticisms he address to the Husserlian phenomenology. I show Soveral’s approach to phenomenology is framed by the conceptions of Barbosa and the problems that, for him, phenomenology cannot answer in an accurate way. In this context, I present the fundamental tenets of Soveral’s rejoinder to his master, showing how phenomenology can be rearranged in order to formulate and to answer “the fundamental problem of knowledge”.
O sujeito no conhecimento. Sobre Fernando Gil
Authors: Tunhas Paulo 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Fernando Gil’s last philosophy, as exemplified in The Conviction, deals with the distinction between belief and conviction, as well as with the common features they both share. Such distinction relates to other distinctions: and ideology and truth, etc. Fernando Gil’s main aim is the explanation of intricate connections between the epistemic and the epistemological that is the relations the subject entertains with his beliefs and the relations those entertain with reality. In other words: his enquiry deals with the place of the subject in knowledge.
Vergílio Ferreira e a Fenomenologia
Authors: Godinho Hélder 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This study covers Vergílio Ferreira’s fiction and essays to show the that phenomenology had in both. Vergílio Ferreira even declares ata certam pomt in his literary and essayist trajectory that the influence of Husserl’s phenomenology was large in his work and especially noticed retrospectively. He who for a long period declared himself a Hegelian who had moved on to existentiabsm via unhappy consciousness will link Hegel to Husserl’s phenomenology revealing a trajectory justifying the coherence of his work.
A Fenomenologia da experiência jurídica em Adolf Reinach
Authors: Morujão Carlos 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper I will focus on Adolf Reinach’s work A Priori Foundations of Civil Law. Reinach, a member of the so-called “Circle of Göttingen”, formed around Edmund Husserl, sought in this work to apply phenomenology, understood as a doctrine of essences, to the problem of the constitution of legal norms. Surprisingly, however, his starting point is an analysis of the promise – whose legal status is weak, appearing only in some civil codes (as the Portuguese), in expressions such as “promise of sale” – and the Verbindlichkeit it establishes between the one who makes the promise and the person who is promised something. Between promise and its fulfilment Reinach establishes a logical relation of cause and consequence, although he claims a different status for his legal formalism from that of Kant’s. In this paper I will address not only Reinach’s starting point, but also his claim to ground the Science of Law on objective legal formations, which can be intuited in the same way numbers or physical objects are intuited.
Pure epidural spinal cavernous haemangioma
Authors: Manoharan Ragavan , Parkinson Jonathon 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Pure epidural spinal cavernous hemangiomas (SCH) account for only 4% of all spinal epidural lesions. Our literature review identified 61 publications reporting on, a total of 175 cases in the magnetic resonance imaging era. Here, we reviewed those cases, and have added our case of what appeared to be a multifocal SCH.

Case Description:
A 72-year-old male presented with a progressive paraparesis attributed to a T5/T6 dorsolateral extradural mass extending into the right T5/6 foramen. Surgical excision documented the lesion, histologically, was a SCH. A second similar lesion was noted involving the left C7/T1 foramen; as the patient was asymptomatic from this lesion, and no additional biopsy was performed. The patient returned to normal neurological function within 2 months postoperatively.

Conclusions:
Here, a 72-year-old male presented with a pathologically confirmed T5/T6 epidural SCH and a secondary C7/T1 foraminal lesion suspected to represent a secondary focus of an epidural SCH.
Medicolegal corner (spine): Contraindicated use of DuraSeal in anterior cervical spine led to quadriplegia
Authors: Epstein Nancy E , Esq John Lancione 
Published: October 2021

Background:
The package insert for DuraSeal (Integra LifeSciences, Princeton NJ) states it is Contraindicated for use in the anterior cervical spine (confined space): “Do not apply DuraSeal® hydrogel to confined bony structures where nerves are present since neural compression may result due to hydrogel swelling (…up to 12% of its size in any direction).” Further, it should not be used to treat massive unrepaired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks in any location; “…(it) is indicated as an adjunct to sutured dural repair during spine surgery to provide watertight closure,” but it is not to be used “...for a gap greater than 2 mm….”

Methods:
A spinal surgeon interpreted a geriatric patient’s MR as showing severe C3-C4 to C5-C6 anterior cord compression due to disc disease/spondylosis. However, he never reviewed the CT report/images that documented marked ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) with multiple signs of dural penetrance.

Results:
The anterior C4, C5 corpectomy, and C3-C6 strut fusion/plating resulted in a massive, irreparable cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Despite the contraindications, the surgeon mistakenly applied DuraSeal which caused the patient’s postoperative quadriplegia (i.e., as documented on the delayed postoperative MR scan). Following a secondary surgery consisting of a laminectomy/posterior fusion, the patient was still quadriplegic. Further, as he requested no postoperative MR scan and performed no subsequent corrective surgery (i.e., anterior removal of DuraSeal), the patient remained permanently quadriplegic.

Conclusion:
DuraSeal is directly contraindicated for use in the anterior cervical spine, with/without a CSF leak. Here, utilizing DuraSeal for anterior cervical OPLL surgery resulted in permanent quadriplegia, and was below the standard of care.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BAGAN BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK SMP KELAS VII KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nurhidayati Ninik , Harjito Harjito , Suwandi Suwandi 
Published: October 2021

Artikel berikut membahas hasil penelitian pengembangan pada bahan ajar teks deskripsi dengan media bagan berbasis kontekstual untuk SMP kelas VII Kota Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bahan ajar apa saja yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran teks deskripsi di SMP kelas VII Kota Semarang saat ini dan pengembangan bahan ajar teks deskripsi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, wawancara, observasi dan tes. Produk hasil pengembagan berupa modul yang telah melalui tahap ahli materi, ujicoba, dan analisis hasil. Isi bahan ajar terdiri dari materi teks deskripsi, evaluasi kompetensi pengetahuan, latihan menulis teks deskripsi mengunakan bagan berbasis kontekstual, evaluasi keterampilan menulis deskripsi menggunakan bagan berbasis kontekstual. Hasil evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan bahan ajar ini adalah peserta didik memeroleh nilai rata-rata 83,03 di Sekolah 1 dan 84,17 di Sekolah 2.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran adalah buku paket atau buku siswa yang diterbitkan oleh Kemeterian Republik Indonesia. Pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks deskripsi dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran.
НЕОБАНКИ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Tesliuk Sofiia , Matviichuk Nataliia , Korh Natalia , Derkach Oksana 
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджено особливості функціонування, а також перспективи розвитку необанків в Україні та світі. В роботі представлено теоретичні підходи до визначення сутності необанків, а також характеристику законодавчого регулювання їх діяльності в Україні. Узагальнено особливості діяльності та тенденції розвитку найбільших європейських необанків. Здійснено аналіз впливу сучасних тенденцій в банківській сфері на скорочення структурних підрозділів традиційних банків, готовності населення до нового виду банківського обслуговування – обслуговування в необанках. Досліджено динаміку клієнтської бази найбільших традиційних банків та найпопулярнішого необанку в Україні – Монобанку.
Загалом проведене дослідження дало змогу визначити переваги та недоліки діяльності необанків, а також перспективи їх розвитку в Україні.
RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGIES OF THE ENTERPRISE MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dovhan Yuriy 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. A key feature of the enterprise marketing management is the implementation of management marketing concepts, ideas and approaches in all functional areas of business organization and enterprise management. Marketing management of the enterprise is carried out through the use of resources and marketing technologies.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to determine the nature, content and features of the use of marketing resources and technologies in the enterprise marketing management.
Results. It is determined that marketing resources should be defined as the means of the enterprise, which allow to form an effective system of creating ideas and goods or services, their pricing, promotion, distribution and help to improve the image of the enterprise and consumer loyalty. Hence, marketing resources are a set of interconnected and interdependent tools that are available and aimed at producing goods and services that have value for consumers and are able to meet their needs at the best price and at the same time make a profit.
It is substantiated that marketing technologies should be considered in a broad sense as a set or model of consistent marketing processes, techniques, actions and a system of scientific knowledge about them, while in a narrower semantic aspect, as a set of marketing tools that are used in the marketing activity of the enterprise. In modern conditions, effective operation of the enterprise involves active use of marketing resources, tools and technologies aimed to achieve social and economic goals of its activities. Marketing tools combined in the marketing technology enable to effectively address issues related to the development, distribution and consumption of goods and services.
Conclusions. Marketing resources and technologies play an important role in the establishment, operation and development of any enterprise. Their competent use enables to improve the level of the enterprise management, increase the competitiveness of the enterprise and its products on the market. Effective market activity and successful competition require that the management of enterprises have knowledge and competencies for the optimal use of marketing resources and use technologies for marketing activities.
Variability of quantitative traits in winter triticale in the central region of Belarus
Authors: Shishlova N. P. , Bezlyudny V. N. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The article presents the results of a long-term study of quantitative traits in winter triticale varieties and accessions grown in the soil/climatic conditions of the central region of Belarus using conventional and intensive cultivation technologies. The effects of the intensification level on the yield, performance constituents and triticale grain quality are described.
Purpose: to assess the variability of quantitative traits in winter triticale grown by conventional and intensive cultivation technologies in Belarus.
Material and methods: Winter hexaploid triticale varieties and promising accessions grown by traditional and intensive technologies in a competitive variety trial nursery were studied. The plot area was 10 m2; the replication number was three; the design was randomized; the seeding rate was 4.5 million viable seeds per hectare; the observation period was in 2011-2020. Upon intensive cultivation, additional doses of nitrogen fertilizers, trace elements (Cu, Mn), growth regulators and fungicides were applied. The contents of crude protein, gluten and starch in grain were determined by near-infrared spectroscopy
Results and discussion: During the observation period, the average yield from the winter triticale accessions in the competitive variety trial nursery was on 69.3 dt/ha and 77.8 dt/ha upon the application of traditional and intensive cultivation technologies, respectively. The additional factors of intensification increased the yield by 8.5 dt/ha or by 12.3 %. The constituents of the main spike performance as well as contents of crude protein and gluten in winter triticale grain also grew. Strengthening of intensification of the cultivation technology didn’t significantly affect the test weight, 1000-grain weight or crude protein content.
Conclusions. The use of additional methods of intensification was demonstrated to change the absolute values of the winter triticale indicators, to have no key impact on the level of their environmental of genotypic variability. The test weight and crude protein content were the most stable traits, while the gluten content and yield – the least stable ones, as their values were determined by both varietal specificity and environmental factors
HUBUNGAN GENOTIPE rs 1042713 (Arg16Gly) DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS 2-AGONIS PADA PENDERITA ASMA
Authors: Haryanti Sri , Ikawati Zullies , Mustofa Mustofa , Andayani Tri Murti 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

To produce an effect, the agonist drug 2 will bind to the ADRB2 receptor. The effect of agonist 2
shows variation between individuals due to the presence of encoding gene polymorphisms. There are
80 ADRB2 polymorphisms, including Arg16Gly in amino acids 16. The innate ADRB2 genotype is
called wildtype, whereas mutated ones is called mutant. The purpose of this study was to determine
whether there was a relationship between genotype rs 1042713 (Arg16Gly) and the effectiveness of
β2-agonist drugs in asthma sufferers. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional
design and prospective data collection. Examination of the presence of gene polymorphisms and
assessment of effe A total of 101 asthma patients who met the inclusion criteria were sorted by
genome type by pharmacogenomic examination uses the Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
The results of the statistical test with chi square to determine the relationship of genome type and
asthma control obtained p value 0.131. The comparison of the effectiveness of the wildtype genome
is more effective than the mutant of 1.887x, and heterozygote is more effective 1,667x greater than
the mutant. There is no significant relation between genotypes rs 1042713 (Arg16Gly) with
effectiveness, but the possibility of clinical effectiveness is different.

Keywords: Asthma, β2-agonist, ADRB2, genotype, effectiveness.
Análisis de la Inclusión en la Educación Superior en México. Una propuesta de Indicadores
Authors: Toscano de la Torre Beatriz Angélica , Ponce Gallegos Julio Cesar , Cruz Juárez Alma de los Ángeles , Zapién de la Torre América , Contreras Vega Gerardo , Pérez Arriaga Juan Carlos 
Published: October 2021

Actualmente las Instituciones de Educación Superior tienen el reto de volverse incluyentes, ya que a nivel internacional existen organizaciones como la Organización Mundial de la Salud y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura, que han reconocido que este es un problema importante que requiere ser atendido. Debido a esto muchos países han generado leyes que apoyan la inclusión de las personas en la educación, sin embargo aún no se resuelve este problema y menos en países subdesarrollados como es el caso de México, por tal razón el presente trabajo muestra un análisis de la situación real sobre el grado de inclusión que se tiene actualmente en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, así como una propuesta de Indicadores a los Organismos Acreditadores encargados del aseguramiento de la Calidad Educativa en México.
Actually, Education Institutions have the challenge of becoming inclusive, since at international level organizations such as WHO and UNESCO have recognized that this is a major problem that needs to be attended. Many countries have generated laws that support the Inclusion in education, but this problem is still not solved and less in underdeveloped countries such as Mexico, for this reason the present work shows an analysis of the actual situation on the degree of inclusion that is currently in the Education Institutions, as well as a proposal of Indicators to the Accrediting Organizations in charge of the assurance of the Educational Quality in Mexico.
Peranan Pendamping Sosial dalam Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan terhadap Anak pada Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A)
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Yusuf M. Jamil , Indra Syaiful 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak. Kekerasan terhadap anak dapat diartikan sebagai setiap perbuatan terhadap anak yang berakibat timbulnya kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, mental, seksual, psikilogis, termasuk penelantaran dan merendahkan martabat anak Dalam menjalankan kehidupannya, banyak diantara anak-anak yang mendapatkan haknya dan dapat tumbuh berkembang dengan baik, namun masih ada anak-anak yang tidak terpenuhi haknya sehingga mereka mengalami tindak kekerasan, maka untuk itu peneliti ingin meneliti lebih lanjut peranan pendamping sosial dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kompetensi pendamping sosial pada P2TP2A Kabupaten Aceh Selatan; (2) bentuk-bentuk kekerasan yang dihadapi oleh anak pada P2TP2A Kabupaten Aceh Selatan; (3) prosedur pendampingan sosial yang harus dilakukan oleh pendamping sosial dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak pada P2TP2A Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi deskriptif untuk menggali informasi supaya dapat memenukan penjelasan mengenai peranan pendamping sosial dalam penanganan kasus KTA. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang dengan rincian satu orang kutua devisi pendidikan dan pelayanan pendampingan kasus dan satu orang pendamping sosial yang ada di P2TP2A Kabupaten Aceh Selatan ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengolahan data dan analisis data dilakuakan dengan tiga langkah yaitu: data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) kompetensi pendamping sosial ditinjau dari segi jenjang pendidikan, standar kompetensi seorang pendamping sosial belum tercapai karena latar belakang pendidkan; (2) bentuk-bentuk kekerasan terhadap anak yang terjadi di P2TP2A adalah kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual dan penelantaran, kasus inilah yang sering pendamping sosial damping; (3) Prosedur pendampingan yang di berikan oleh pihak P2TP2A terhadap korban/klien sudah berjalan dengan baik, dilihat dari prosedur dan layanan yang diberikan oleh pendamping sosial terhadap klien dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi klien tersebut. Maka dari itu dapat dikatakan bahwasanya perenan pendamping sosial sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu klien dalam menyelesaikan permasalahannya.
Prokrastinasi Akademik dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Harmalis Harmalis 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Generasi muda memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan dan membangun pendidikan Indonesia, hal ini dapat dilihat dari setiap aktivitas generasi muda dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan SDMnya. Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu unsur dari generasi muda yang dapat mengembangkan dan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia. Dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar, pengerjaan tugas kuliah yang diberikan oleh dosen merupakan suatu rutinitas yang mesti dilalui dan dilakukan oleh setiap mahasiswa, namun sering kali kita melihat dan mendengar bahwa sebagian mahasiswa terlambat dalam mengerjakan tugas. keterlambatan dalam mengerjakan tugas merupakan salah satu bentuk perilaku prokrastinasi akademik (perilaku menunda pekerjaan).
Dalam perspektif Islam para penganutnya dianjurkan untuk menghidari atau menjauhkan diri dari perilaku prokrastinasi akademik. Perilaku prokrastinasi akademik bisa berdampak buruk dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan kapasitas serta potensi diri umat, oleh karena itu perilaku prokrastinasi akademik sangat dilarang dalam kehidupan kaum muslimin, hal ini didukung dengan banyak dalil-dalil hadits dan Al Qur'an yang melarang dan mencela manusia yang menunda suatu pekerjaan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan pentingnya menghindarkan diri dari perilaku prokrastinasi akademik dalam kehidupan individu dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pandangan Islam terhadap perilaku Prokrastinasi akademik. Metode dalam penulisan ini adalah studi pustaka yakni dengan memaparkan dan menganalisis beberapa teori dan pandangan Islam tentang prokrastinasi akademik.
Peran Pendidik Dalam Upaya Deradikalisasi Paham Keagamaan
Authors: Fikriansyah Fikriansyah 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The radicalism of religious (Islamic) ideology which continues to spread in every circle must receive more attention by doing efforts both preventive, persuasive, repressive and curative. Efforts to de-radicalization in a persuasive way can be done through education. In the world of education, the central figure is an educator. Educators can provide understanding that can accept any differences that exist in Indonesia. as the core of the elimination of radicalism in the world of education is an educator must have a tolerant and pluralist understanding to be able to become an agent of piece. Using literature studies, and case analysis in the field, this paper will provide an conceptual illustration of how a teacher plays a role in the effort to deradicalize religious ideas.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: Syatria Dicky 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan passing bawah bola voli melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan (action research) Alur penelitian mengacu pada penelitian tindakan yang dikemukakan oleh Kemis dan Mc.Taggart. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebanyak 17 dari 20 orang siswa mampu melakukan passing bawah dengan baik, atau sekitar 85%, sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas sekitar 3 orang siswa atau sekitar 15%. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui metode pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan passing bawah bola voli secara signifikan.