bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Занятость и здоровье “сэндвич-поколения” в России: эмпирический анализ
Authors: Карцева Марина Анатольевна 
Published: December 2021

В работе изучается влияние «сэндвич-синдрома» на занятость и здоровье индивидов в России. Мы полагаем, что человек испытывает «сэндвич-синдром», если предоставляет услуги неформального ухода двум поколениям. Оценивание эффекта “сэндвич-синдрома” проводится методом мэтчинга. Эмпирической базой исследования являются микроданные Выборочного наблюдения использования суточного фонда времени населением, проведенного Росстатом в 2019 году. Выявлено, что в целом «сэндвич-синдром» оказывает негативное влияние на вероятность занятости индивидов, увеличивает вероятность дистанционной занятости, но не влияет на заработную плату. Наличие «сэндвич-синдрома» не влияет на самооценку здоровья индивидов, но увеличивает вероятность наличия хронических заболеваний. Люди, ухаживающие за двумя поколениями, чаще испытывают чувство нехватки времени и имеют меньше свободного времени. Величина и значимость эффекта «сэндвич-синдрома» варьируется в зависимости от типа контрольной группы (не испытывающие «сэндвич-синдром»; ни за кем не ухаживающие; ухаживающие только за детьми; ухаживающие только за взрослыми).
Благодарность. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.
Автор выражает свою искреннюю признательность И.А. Денисовой, М.Г. Колосницыной и анонимному рецензенту за чрезвычайно полезные замечания и комментарии.
PENGEMBANGAN POCKETBOOK PEMBELAJARAN MUFRADÂT BERBASIS ANTI RADIKALISME BAGI MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Ali Jauhar 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to find out and describe the development of pocketbooks for Arabic vocabulary learning (mufradât) based on anti-radicalism for students majoring in Arabic Language Education (PBA) FTIK IAIN Pekalongan. This study's results are expected to make a real contribution to the advancement or development of Arabic vocabulary learning media (mufradât) based on anti-radicalism and add scientific insight into the development of Arabic vocabulary learning media (mufradât) based on anti-radicalism. This development research uses analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) models. The results showed: (1) The resulting product form in the form of pocketbook Arabic vocabulary (mufradât) based on anti-radicalism size 11 cm x 15cm with a total of 61 pages. The first section contains an introduction (foreword and table of contents), the second part of the material's content, the Arabic vocabulary (mufradât) based on anti-radicalism, and the last page a list of libraries. This book is made practically and interestingly to make it easier for users and not dull for students. This pocketbook media can be reproduced easily so that every student can have it personally; (2) Based on the assessment of experts, it can be concluded that this pocketbook medium is worthy of use in Arabic vocabulary (mufradât). The material expert rated the results 71 in the category of "Very Worthy" or very good, while the media expert rated the 67 products in the category "Worthy" or acceptable. The student questionnaire results on the assessment of pocketbooks as a medium of Learning Arabic received a score of 79.95 in the category of "Very Worthy" or Very Good.
SEMIOTIKA DALAM LIRIK LAGU ‘AL BARQ AL YAMANI’ OLEH NISSA SABYAN DAN ADAM ALI
Authors: Al-Falah Adib , Kuswardono Singgih , Irawati Retno Purnama 
Published: December 2021

Song lyrics are basically part of literary works, they belong to poetry type literary works because both have similarities in their elements. So the analysis of the meaning of the lyrics of the song Al Barq Al Yamani which was popularized by Nissa Sabyan and Adam Ali is carried out using a semiotic analysis of Michael Riffaterre's model which focuses on poetry analysis (song lyrics). This study aims to find the meaning ofsong lyrics Al Barq Al Yamani's by describing (1) the unsustainability of the expression, (2) heuristic reading, (3) hermeneutic reading, (4) matrix, model and variant, and (5) hypogram. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research with a semiotic approach and the lyrics of the song Al Barq Al Yamani as its corpus. The design used in this research is library research.The results of this study are as follows. (1) the continuity of expressions includes: (a) displacing of meaning shown through the use of personified figurative language, metaphor and synecdiction, (b) distorsing of meaning through ambiguity and nonsense, (c) creating of meaning caused by rhyme, enjambement and typography (2) The heuristic reading describes the longing and desires of a person (writer) for his lover. (3) Hermeneutic reading describes the longing and desires of a person (writer) for his lover, namely the Prophet Muhammad SAW. A depiction of longing to meet and hope to be by his side. (4) Matrix: Prophet Muhammad SAW, model: longings and desires, as well as variants that spread throughout the verse. (5) Hypogram consists of potential and actual hypograms
The use of SGLT2 inhibitors in achieving glycaemic control in maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3
Authors: Sriravindrarajah Arunan , Fernandes Amelia , Wu Ted , Hocking Samantha 
Published: December 2021

Summary
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) accounts for approximately 50% of cases of MODY. First-line treatment with sulfonylureas has been well established for individuals with MODY3. In contrast, the use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in the treatment of individuals with MODY3 remains unclear. This case illustrates the in vivo effect of an SGLT2 inhibitor in a 30-year-old woman with MODY3 with poor glycaemic control despite the treatment with supramaximal doses of sulfonylurea and metformin. The addition of a SGLT2 inhibitor resulted in a rapid improvement in glycaemic control without any hypoglycaemic episodes. This case suggests that SGLT2 inhibitors may be an effective and potent treatment option in addition to sulfonylureas for individuals with MODY3.

Learning points

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) arises from mutations in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha gene, which controls the expression of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys.

Paradoxically, despite individuals with MODY3 having reduced expression of SGLT2, SGLT2 inhibitors induce higher glycosuria in individuals with MODY3 compared to individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

SGLT2 inhibitors may be an effective treatment for achieving glycaemic control in individuals with MODY3.
The effect of vibrations on the mechanical properties of laminations
Authors: Kadhim Fahad Mohanad , Al-Din Tahir Muhammad Safa , Naiyf Athmar Thamer 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This study aims to increase the mechanical properties of the composite material manufactured by the lamination process. In this study, the lamination process will be implemented in two ways, and mechanical properties are compared between the two methods. The first method covers the lamination process under the influence of vacuum pressure only, while in the second method lamination process is achieved by the influence of vacuum pressure and vibrate by shaker device. The results showed that the endurance stress of fatigue increased by 18.18% for the material manufactured by the lamination process under the influence of vibration, while the yield stress and ultimate stress values remained roughly constant for both methods.
Nanoindentation creep testing: Advantages and limitations of the constant contact pressure method
Authors: Minnert Christian , Durst Karsten 
Published: December 2021

AbstractDifferent loading protocols have been developed in the past to investigate the creep properties of materials using instrumented indentation testing technique. Recently, a new indentation creep method was presented, in which the contact pressure is kept constant during the creep test segment, similar to the constant stress applied in a uniaxial creep experiment. In this study, the results of constant contact pressure creep tests are compared to uniaxial and constant load hold indentation creep experiments on ultrafine grained Cu and CuAl5. The constant contact pressure method yields similar stress exponents as the uniaxial tests, down to indentation strain rates of 10–6 s−1, whereas the constant load hold method results mainly in a relaxation of the material at decreasing applied pressures. Furthermore, a pronounced change in the power law exponent at large stress reductions is found for both uniaxial and constant contact pressure tests, indicating a change in deformation mechanism of ultrafine grained metals.
Graphical abstract
On the Online Coalition Structure Generation Problem
Authors: Flammini Michele , Monaco Gianpiero , Moscardelli Luca , Shalom Mordechai , Zaks Shmuel 
Published: December 2021

We consider the online version of the coalition structure generation problem, in which agents, corresponding to the vertices of a graph, appear in an online fashion and have to be partitioned into coalitions by an authority (i.e., an online algorithm). When an agent appears, the algorithm has to decide whether to put the agent into an existing coalition or to create a new one containing, at this moment, only her. The decision is irrevocable. The objective is partitioning agents into coalitions so as to maximize the resulting social welfare that is the sum of all coalition values. We consider two cases for the value of a coalition: (1) the sum of the weights of its edges, and (2) the sum of the weights of its edges divided by its size.
Coalition structures appear in a variety of application in AI, multi-agent systems, networks, as well as in social networks, data analysis, computational biology, game theory, and scheduling. For each of the coalition value functions we consider the bounded and unbounded cases depending on whether or not the size of a coalition can exceed a given value α. Furthermore, we consider the case of a limited number of coalitions and various weight functions for the edges, i.e., unrestricted, positive and constant weights. We show tight or nearly tight bounds for the competitive ratio in each case.
Stages of Disciplinary Proceedings for Civil Servants of the Russian Federation
Authors: Leshchina E. L. 
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the content and structure of law enforcement in connection with the commission of disciplinary offenses by civil servants through the implementation of procedural norms of disciplinary proceedings that represents one of the forms of enforcing social and, as a variety of them, law rules. The author characterises such an independent element of the legal process as the stages of procedural hearings, shows the correlation for differentiation between their content and the main stages of law enforcement. The author analizes approaches to determining the stage of the legal and administrative procedure, highlights their features and proposes to apply the results of the analysis to determining the stage of hearings in disciplinary cases. The author shows the points of view of specialists on the system and types of the main and optional stages of proceedings in disciplinary cases brought against civil servants, substantiates the criteria underlying the selection of a certain procedural stage, their functional role in proceedings and draws a conclusion about the types of stages of proceedings in disciplinary cases. The paper substantiates the opinion that the revision of a disciplinary case as a separate, independent stage, not included in the structure of this proceeding, is possible through the resolution of a public service dispute. In conclusion, the author characterises the existing procedure (model) of proceedings for the imposition of a disciplinary sanction that can be simplified and ordinary (complete).
Expenditure Obligations of the Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation in the Social Field in the Budget Structure
Authors: Zabralova O. S. 
Published: December 2021

To financially support the functions of the state, it is necessary to legally allocate from the budget the funds that form expenditure obligations of a particular public-law entity. Structuring of all expenditure obligations, including obligations in the field of social policy, takes place due to the corresponding register. It is concluded that the register of expense obligations of the regional budget includes certain information about the obligations associated with the social policy financing: a) information about the powers of the region in the field of social policy; b) information on regulatory legal acts, agreements establishing the region’s expenditure obligations in the field of social policy that are subject to execution at the expense of regional funds, etc. It is determined that the registry of expence obligation for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation is formed according to the same rules as the rules applied to form the registry of expence obligations at the federal level, but taking into account the specifics of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The significance of the study is that it allows, from a scientific point of view, to comprehend the problems of regulating the expenditure obligations of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the social area.
CAPITALISMO: O PRIMEIRO CASO DE UM CULTO QUE NÃO EXPIA, MAS CULPABILIZA/ENDIVIDA?
Authors: Ramminger Michael 
Published: December 2021

Pensar sobre a relação entre religião, sociedade e democracia
geralmente significa pensar sobre religião em termos de comunidades
religiosas constituídas e analisar e criticar sua ideologia e prática
simbólica e social. Entretanto, isto sempre pressupõe uma certa
interpretação do que é religião e de quem é o portador de crenças
religiosas. Foi o filósofo judeu Walter Benjamin que, há 100 anos,
chamou a atenção para o fato de que, na sociedade moderna, não só as
igrejas e comunidades religiosas são portadoras de convicções
religiosas, mas também o moderno Estado-nação, que se autodenomina
secular. Sua tese é que o capitalismo assume as funções e tarefas das
comunidades religiosas tradicionais, especialmente as das igrejas
católica e protestante. Contudo, isto acontece não para trazer liberdade, mas para subjugar e reprimir as pessoas.
Nauka pisania w języku obcym a stymulowanie rozwoju kompetencji lingwistycznych: gramatycznych i leksykalnych
Authors: Nocoń Jolanta Maria 
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono alternatywny sposób pracy nad umiejętnością pisania w języku obcym, ukierunkowany nie tylko na czynne przyswojenie wzorców tekstowych właściwych dla danej społeczności językowo-kulturowej oraz uaktywnianie struktur językowych (gramatycznych, leksykalnych), ale także na doskonalenie kompetencji lingwistycznej. Punkt wyjścia stanowiło założenie, że analiza tekstów pisanych w języku obcym pozwala rozpoznać problemy ich autorów z przyswojeniem systemu leksykalnego i gramatycznego danego języka, nie tylko niepoprawne stosowanie struktur i form gramatycznych (co świadczy o ich nieopanowaniu), ale i brak w tekstach konstrukcji i form, którymi uczący powinien już posługiwać się (np. braki w zasobie słownictwa, zbyt proste konstrukcje składniowe). Tym samym funkcja diagnostyczna pisania w zakresie kompetencji lingwistycznej może być wykorzystywana na bieżąco w ciągu procesu dydaktycznego i służyć stymulowaniu rozwoju tej kompetencji poprzez zindywidualizowane, zaspokajające rzeczywiste potrzeby uczących się ćwiczenia, a jednocześnie przekładać się na sprawność pisania.
Efekt plateau a błędy na poziomie instrukcji dydaktycznej
Authors: Chabros Eliza 
Published: December 2021

Częstym problemem, z którym w procesie glottodydaktycznym borykają się zarówno uczący, jak i uczący się, jest stagnacja w rozwoju językowym. Mimo licznych teorii dotyczących przyczyn tego zjawiska rzadko wspomina się, że problem tkwi w dużej mierze w niedostatecznym (co do ilości) i nieodpowiednim (co do sposobu) przyswajaniu przez uczącego się słownictwa. Wychodząc od trzystopniowego modelu zaprezentowanego przez Mirzaei, Zoghi i Davatgari Asl oraz opierając się na zgromadzonym materiale badawczym, obejmującym wybrane błędy popełniane przez uczących się na poziomach B1+ i B2 (błędy kolokacyjne i kontekstowe, fałszywi przyjaciele, transfer modeli słowotwórczych z innych języków do języka docelowego), autorka skupia się na ustaleniu, jakie działania w obszarze instrukcji (obejmujące m.in. materiały dydaktyczne, plany nauczania, zadawane prace pisemne) mogą mieć negatywny wpływ na rozwój kompetencji leksykalnej u ucznia dotkniętego efektem plateau. Wyniki przeprowadzonego badania wskazują na pewne deficyty materiałów dydaktycznych, utrwalające stagnację, którym jednak mogą zapobiec działania nauczyciela, takie jak zwiększenie ilości ćwiczeń drylowych, właściwa selekcja materiału leksykalnego, wprowadzanie kolokacji i idiomów już na poziomie początkowym oraz konsekwentne zwracanie uwagi na sposób użycia języka (bogactwo środków językowych i poprawność).
Glottodydaktyczne aspekty opisu słownikowego kolokacji
Authors: Labocha Maciej 
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest rozwinięcie problematyki semantycznej struktury artykułu hasłowego w słowniku przekładowym (dwujęzycznym) w kontekście glottodydaktycznym. Zasadniczym przedmiotem badań są kolokacje, stanowiące zarówno ilustrację dla jednostek hasłowych, jak i będące elementem dwustopniowej weryfikacji semantycznej i uzualnej dla użytkownika słownika. Odpowiednio dobrane zestawy połączeń wyrazowych przedstawiają wartość dydaktyczną i są postulowane zarówno przez badaczy przekładowych słowników dydaktycznych, jak i przekładowych słowników ogólnych. W związku z tym w artykule prezentowany jest model artykułu hasłowego spełniający oczekiwania zarówno leksykografii dydaktycznej, jak i ogólnej. Dobór poszczególnych kolokacji oparty jest na badaniu korpusowym (Narodowy Korpus Języka Rosyjskiego). Analiza zaproponowana w artykule pokazuje, że możliwe jest również ustalenie czytelnych schematów łączliwości, które mogą pomóc w poszukiwaniu optymalnego zestawienia kolokacji na potrzeby leksykograficzne.
Z problematyki nauczania ukraińskiego języka prawa w środowisku polskojęzycznym: synonimia i ekwiwalencja międzyjęzykowa
Authors: Mytnik Irena 
Published: December 2021

Ważnym elementem specjalistycznego kształcenia językowego jest osiągnięcie kompetencji w zakresie rozumienia i sprawnego posługiwania się terminologią w języku rodzimym i obcym, wspartej podstawową znajomością danej dziedziny. Celem proponowanego artykułu jest przedstawienie cech ukraińskiego i polskiego języka prawa, istotnych w nauczaniu i uczeniu się języka fachowego. Zwrócono w nim uwagę na synonimię w ukraińskiej i polskiej terminologii prawnej i prawniczej oraz ekwiwalencję międzyjęzykową, zjawiska ważne z punktu widzenia nabywanych w trakcie kursu kompetencji translatorskich, a także na rolę kontekstu tekstowego i wiedzy specjalistycznej w przyswajaniu terminologii. Są to obszary kształcenia sprawiające uczącym się szczególną trudność. Omówiono gramatyczno-tłumaczeniowe i komunikacyjne aspekty nauczania zilustrowane w ćwiczeniach przykładowych, uwzględniające podobieństwa i różnice między obydwoma systemami terminologicznymi, oraz wskazano ich przyczyny. Badanie przeprowadzono w oparciu o ukraińskie i polskie teksty prawa (Kodeks cywilny, Kodeks rodzinny i opiekuńczy, ustawa o ochronie danych osobowych), z zastosowaniem metody opisowo-analitycznej i porównawczej.
THE 3-D NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF THE SMALL RADIUS ACCRETION DISK FORMATION IN MICROQUASAR CYG X-1. THE CASE OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION GRID IN THE VERTICAL DIRECTION
Authors: Nazarenko V.V. 
Published: December 2021

The present paper is devoted to small radius accretion disk formation in microquasar CYG X-1. The results show that in the case of the strong wind action on a disk the disk radius is about of 20 ÷ 30 per sent of accretor’s Roche lobe radius (it is about of 0.08 of orbital separation) instead of the standard disk radius equal to 80 ÷ 85 per sent of accretor’s Roche lobe radius (the last magnitude is a disk radius equal to 0.22 of orbital separation). In the present paper we try to resolve the problem that is arising in the case of microquasars when we investigate the accretion disk formation in these objects. Indeed, since the microquasars are the massive close binary systems (MCBS) in which the donor is massive stars of O-B class the strong wind is blowing from these stars. In this case the problem is arising: what is the situation in which an accretion disk in microqausars is formed. By the other words, it means what are the processes and the matter that are responsible for an accretion disk formation in microquasars: is this matter from one-point stream only or a disk is formed from the donor’s wind in essential or one is formed from both processes simul- taneously. This question is not idle since one is strong affects on ON-OFF state generations in the precession mechanism model. Since this mechanism is strong depending from the magnitude of the disk centre density and all the parameters affecting on it are very important for calculations. The matter configuration in the vicinity of one-point is one of these parameters that strong affects on ON-OFF state production and disk structure and the central disk density. By this reason we have investigated in the present paper how the disk structure is depending from the wind configuration in the vicinity of one-point.
TÜRKİYE’NİN DENİZEL ÇEVRE KİRLİLİĞİNE MÜDAHALE SAHALARI
Authors: AŞAN Cihat 
Published: December 2021

Dünya’da denizel çevrenin petrol ve türevleri ile diğer zararlı maddeler
sebebiyle kirlenmesi ekolojik dengenin çok uzun süre bozulmasına sebep
olabilmektedir. Bu sebeple kirliliğe en kısa sürede müdahale etmek ve ülkelerin
buna yönelik teknik ve idari organizasyon ile yetki ve sorumluluklarının
belirlenmesi hayati önem arz etmektedir. Devletlerin açık denizde meydana gelen
deniz kirliliklerine müdahale etme yetkilerine yönelik bir dizi uluslararası
sözleşme yürürlüğe girmiş olmakla birlikte bu konuda sınırları belirleyen ve en
net uygulamaları içeren mevzuat 1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku
Sözleşmesidir. Bu sözleşme, karasularının ötesinde meydana gelen denizel çevre
kirliliklerine devletlerin Münhasır Ekonomik Bölge sınırları içerisinde müdahale
etme ve belirli kısıtlar dahilinde yargılama yetkisi tanımaktadır. Türkiye, çevre
denizlerinde gemi kazaları kaynaklı oluşabilecek deniz kirliliğine karşı etkin
müdahale kapsamında 2011 yılında Ulusal Acil Müdahale Planı yayımlamış ve
kirliliğe müdahale sahalarının sınırlarını belirlemiştir. Bu çalışmada; bahse konu
yetki alanlarının belirlenmesine yönelik uluslararası sözleşmeler incelenmiş,
Türkiye’nin deniz kirliliğine müdahale sahaları ile bu yetki alanları
karşılaştırılmış ve farklılıklara karşı uluslararası deniz hukuku tabanında
önerilerde bulunulmuştur.