bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expenditure of early initiation of neuromuscle electrical stimulation after orthopedic surgeries on the hip and knee joints (literature review)
Authors: Prytula Nataliya , Fedotova Inga 
Published: October 2021

Every year the number of cases of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, total hip and knee arthroplasty increases. This leads to the improvement of rehabilitation protocols for patients after surgery to quickly restore normal range of motion and return to normal life. Objective. Provide physical therapists with an evidence-based resource that can guide clinical decision making, thereby enabling clinicians to make effective use of electrical stimulation to improve muscle function in patients after orthopedic operations and increase awareness of the range of applications for neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). Metods. Electronic databases PMC, PUBMED and SCOPUS were used to search the relevant literature, which was published in the period from the creation of databases to December 2020. Additional articles were identified by analyzing bibliographies in systematic reviews. We have reviewed the full text of selected articles to confirm that all included studies meet the stated objectives of the review. Results. In patients after orthopedic surgery on the hip and knee joints, the inclusion of NMES in standard physical therapy significantly increases the strength of the quadriceps muscle compared to conventional physical therapy. Early activation can be helpful to avoid suppression of quadriceps function and atrophy, provide the patient with the most effective course of rehabilitation, and return to active life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction or knee arthroplasty. It is also advisable to use NMES as an alternative mechanical prevention of deep vein thrombosis and edema in the early period after hip arthroplasty. In the presented studies, patients tolerated NMES well even when it initiated on 1–2 postoperative days. However, no standardized NMES protocols reported in the literature, so the choice of stimulation parameters is at the discretion of the physician and usually depends on the individual tolerability of the patients.
Lex genetica — multilayered pie on the current legal map of the world
Authors: Zakharova M. V. 
Published: October 2021

This research paper deals with the issues related to Lex genetica on the current legal map of the world at the general theoretical level of scientific knowledge.Special focus is on the aspects of qualitative assessment of Lex genetica issues (I), as well as the compositional components thereof (II).The author comes to the conclusion that: Five basic levels of Lex genetica as a socio-normative system should be considered:— bioethical;— associated with the prevalent method of law formation for a certain legal system and (or) legal community;— judicial;— international;— the level of “legal Esperanto”.The overall design of Lex genetica should be coordinated with national models and standards. For Russia — that, in many respects, is just beginning to embark on the path of building a national policy in the sphere of Lex genetica — a legal structure which can be metaphorically called a “sun” (with regulation based on documents serving as guidelines) might become such a model. In France, for example, such documents serving as guidelines include the Bioethics Law.
Participatory budgeting and its features: from Porto Alegre to modern Europe
Authors: Cherkasov A. I. 
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the features of participative budgeting as a relatively new experiment in the sphere of participative democracy. It's pointed out that this democratic form was initiated in 1989 in а Brazilian city Porto Alegre and then it was spread not only over Latin America but also over other continents. Special attention is paid to the countries of Europe where participative budgeting was implemented most actively. Positive features of participative budgeting as well as its possible disadvantages are analyzed.The author argues that participative budgeting being one of the forms of participative democracy remains at the same time closely tied to the institutions of representative democracy. The initiator of its implementation remains most often municipal executive power as a whole or its individual representatives and first of all heads of local administration.
JUSTIFICATION OF BANK FINANCIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Vysotska I. , Savina S. , Mazur K. , Nahirna M. , Dorosh I. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Inconsistency of modern conditions of commercial banks operation pose a threat to their activities and existence. Therefore, the problem of ensuring the financial security of banks is relevant. Ensuring the financial security of the bank should be based on a scientifically sound strategy that involves action on certain functional components of security.
It is proposed to use a functional approach to the integrated assessment of the level of financial security of a banking institution, which takes into account four groups of indicators - capital and resource, credit and investment, currency security, as well as the security of bank income and expenses. This approach makes it possible to quantify the impact of each group of indicators on the level of financial security of a banking institution. An integrated assessment of the key components of the bank’s integrated financial security indicator revealed that the four surveyed banks are characterized by a sufficient level of financial security. The results of the integrated indicator of financial security of the bank should be used in developing a strategy for ensuring the financial security of the bank.
The article proposes and substantiates the theoretical and methodological foundations of the strategy for ensuring the financial security of the bank. It is substantiated that to achieve a certain level of financial security of the bank it is advisable to use the GAP-method. It is proved that the application of this method will allow to single out only those components that have the greatest impact on the level of bank security and which need to be influenced. It is established that the strategy of ensuring the financial security of a banking institution should be aimed at bridging the gaps in key indicators. The methodology of game theory was used to establish the expediency of overcoming strategic gaps. It is proved that the application of the chosen methods of strategic planning will allow to quickly identify the causes of deviations from the safe level of the bank and justify the feasibility of influencing certain factors.
Keywords: financial security of the bank, financial security strategy, GAP-method, integrated indicator of financial security of the bank.
JEL Classification G 21, O 16
Formulas: 4; fig.: 0; tabl.: 5; bibl.: 17.
ЗВ’ЯЗОК МІЖ ТІНЬОВОЮ ЕКОНОМІКОЮ ТА КОРУПЦІЄЮ: БІБЛІОМЕТРИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Боженко В. , Кузьменко О. 
Published: October 2021

Анотація. Узагальнено аргументи і контраргументи в межах наукової дискусії з питання взаємозв’язку між тіньовими економічними процесами і корупційними схемами в країні. Основною метою проведеного дослідження є ретроспективний і поточний аналізу стану наукових публікацій, присвячених проблемам протидії корупції та тіньової економіки, на міжнародному рівні на основі використання сервісу SciVal та VOSViewerv. Актуальність розв’язання наукової проблеми полягає в необхідності переходу від традиційного огляду наукових публікацій до новітнього підходу, що передбачає встановлення крос-тематик, а також міждисциплінарних та міжнаціональних зв’язків при дослідженні обраної наукової проблематики. Дослідження питання взаємоз’язку між рівнем корупції у країні та масштабами тіньової економіки здійснено в такій логічній послідовності: визначення динаміки наукових статей, присвячених проблемам протидії корупції та тіньових процесам; установлення найбільш цитованих наукових статей і видань з визначеної проблематики; проведення аналізу дослідницьких областей у SciVal, установлення перспективних напрямів дослідження обраної проблематики. Для моніторингу наукових публікацій, у яких висвітлюється питання взаємодії корупції з тіньовими економічними процесами, використано дані наукометричної бази Scopus за період 1996—2021 рр. Для проведення бібліометричного аналізу відібрано 4 696 наукових публікацій з визначеної проблематики. У середньому близько 40 % публікацій, присвячених дослідженню корупції та тіньової економіки, опубліковано вченими з країн Європи. Установлено, що 15 % публікацій, які присвячені питанням корупції та тіньової діяльності, належать до кластера «Грошово-кредитна політика; економічне зростання; експорт», рівень промінентності якого становить 94,448. За період 2011—2020 рр. науковці Шеффілдського університету (Великобританія), Оксфорського університету (Великобританія), Австралійського національного університету (Австралія) опублікували найбільшу кількість наукових праць, присвячених дослідженню зв’язку між корупцією і тіньовою економікою. На основі аналізу метаданих наукових публікацій виокремлено чотири змістовні кластери з використанням інструментарію VOSViewerv. Дослідження теоретично доводить, що корупція та тінізація економіки є складними та багатоаспектними явищами, які можуть як взаємодоповнювати, так і взаємообумовлювати один одного, а також мають системноважливий вплив на темпи соціально-економічного розвитку країни.
Ключові слова: тіньова економіка, корупція, бібліометричний аналіз, кластер, нелегальна діяльність.
Формул: 0; рис.: 4; табл.: 2; бібл.: 21.
CALCULATION OF FUNDAMENTAL STRUCTURES BY THE METHOD OF DEFORMATIONS
Authors: Yesakova Svitlana , Chepurnui Dmitro , Kupreichyk Anna 
Published: October 2021

The unceasing process of urbanization all over the world and the constantly growingcost of land plots allotted for development makes investors, scientists and engineers look for and findways to reduce the unit cost of construction of useful areas of buildings and structures for variouspurposes.The most effective way to reduce the unit cost of construction of useful areas of buildings andstructures is to increase their number of storeys and depths of underground parts. But with an increasein the height of buildings, the loads on their foundations also increase, stimulating scientists andengineers to search for more advanced methods and methods for solving problems related todetermining the rational parameters of the foundations of buildings and structures, improving thequality and reliability of the calculation methods used.The results obtained using modern methods of calculating foundations in some cases lead to anoverestimation of the costs of building materials, in some – to a decrease in comparison with the realstrength and deformation indicators of the foundations of construction objects.This book describes a deformation method that allows you to improve the calculations of thestress-strain state of pile and some other types of foundations by expressing the deformations offoundation structures by the dependence of the foundation settlement on the rigidity of the«foundation-foundation» system and the coefficient of foundation rigidity, which varies along thelength or depth of the foundations, which will significantly improve the performance of buildings andstructures.Based on the hypothesis of direct proportionality (Winkler), we use the ability of such a modelof the basis to take any variable stiffness along the length of the structure that transmits the load tothe ground. Representing a system of unconnected springs of different stiffness, such a base is able tomimic the resolution of the currently used different models within the base of the foundations.
However, outside the sole, Winkler cannot consider the resolution of the real soil in terms ofinteraction with adjacent foundations. Thus, we are going to take into account only the «internal»resolution of different models of the basis. It is not difficult to obtain this information using analyticaland numerical methods for determining the stress-strain state of the soil base.
Diagnóstico de Trastorno del Espectro Autista- TEA, adaptándonos a la nueva realidad, Telesalud
Authors: Velarde-Incháustegui Myriam , Ignacio-Espíritu María Elena , Cárdenas-Soza Aland 
Published: October 2021

Los Trastornos del Espectro Autista (TEA) son un grupo de alteraciones del neurodesarrollo que afectan la comunicación y el comportamiento. El Centro de Control de Enfermedades (CDC, siglas en inglés) señaló que la prevalencia de TEA en Estados Unidos, hacia el año 2016, era de 1 de cada 54 niños menores de 8 años. Los criterios de diagnóstico clínico se encuentran tanto en el Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de Trastornos Mentales 5ta edición (DSM – 5) como en la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades, 10ma edición (CIE-10). Las herramientas de ayuda diagnóstica más usadas y que poseen un alto grado de confiabilidad para el cribado del TEA son las entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionarios como la Lista de Verificación Modificada para el Autismo en niños pequeños (M-CHAT), la Entrevista para el Diagnóstico del Autismo – Revisada (ADI-R), y la Escala de Observación para el Diagnóstico del Autismo (ADOS). Entre las nuevas herramientas debe mencionarse el uso combinado de la Preferencia de Mirada y el M-CHAT-R (GP-M-CHAT/R). Por su parte, Telesalud es un servicio que utiliza herramientas como Tecnologías de Información y Comunicaciones (TIC), cuya viabilidad, accesibilidad y confiabilidad para el diagnóstico de trastornos del neurodesarrollo como TEA, se vienen estudiando con resultados satisfactorios en diversas partes del mundo.
METHODS OF SEARCHING FOR ANOMALIES IN THE DATA PROVIDED BY MODE PARAMETERS MEASUREMENTS OF THE ELECTRIC NETWORK
Authors: Yandulskiy O. , Bukhanenko O. 
Published: October 2021

The materials of the article are an overview of the problems of development of electric power systems in the context of data collection and processing of mode parameters and analytical review of methods of search and detection of anomalies in data of synchronized vector measurements of mode parameters of electric network. The classification of anomalies, problems that arise during their search, classification of methods of search and detection of anomalies, as well as modern methods of finding anomalies in the data of synchronized vector measurements of power systems are considered.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МІЖПАРТІЙНОГО СЕКРЕТАРІАТУ БОРОТЬБИ ЗА АМНІСТІЮ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ В’ЯЗНІВ У МІЖВОЄННІЙ ПОЛЬЩІ В 1926–1928 РР. (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВОЛИНІ ТА СХІДНОЇ ГАЛИЧИНИ)
Authors: Разиграєв О. В. , Рудянин І. П. , Куницький М. П. 
Published: October 2021

У статті на основі маловідомих документів з архівосховищ України та Польщі висвітлюється діяльність Міжпартійного секретаріату боротьби за амністію політичних в’язнів у міжвоєнній Польщі (на прикладі Волині та Східної Галичини) в 1926–1928 рр. Досліджуваній організації вдалося організувати широку кампанію спрямовану на звільнення політв’язнів, яка привернула значну увагу до цього питання й вплинула на ухвалення закону про амністію.
Ключові слова: Польща, Волинь, Східна Галичина, політв’язень, в’язниця, амністія.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ КИЇВСЬКИХ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОСВІТИ НАВЧАЛЬНИМИ ПРИМІЩЕННЯМИ І ГУРТОЖИТКАМИ (1930-ті рр.)
Authors: Комарніцький О. Б. 
Published: October 2021

У статті автор, проаналізувавши наявну літературу і джерела, доводить, що в київських педагогічних навчальних закладах у 1930-х рр. відчувалася нестача навчальних площ і гуртожитків. Зазначається, що становище поліпшилося лише у середині 1930-х рр., коли розпочалося капітальне будівництво гуртожитків. Ідеться також про те, що в закладах не дотримувалися санітарно-гігієнічних нормативів щодо житлової площі, мали місце прояви антисанітарії, труднощі з освітленням і опаленням.
Ключові слова: студенти, Київ, інститут, технікум, приміщення, гуртожиток.
Changes in Sedentary Behavior Patterns During the Transition from Childhood to Adolescence and Their Association with Adiposity: A Prospective Study Based on Compositional Data Analysis
Authors: Rubín Lukáš , Gába Aleš , Pelclová Jana , Štefelová Nikola , Jakubec Lukáš , Dygrýn Jan , Hron Karel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background: To date, no longitudinal study using a compositional approach has examined sedentary behavior (SB) patterns in relation to adiposity in the pediatric population. Therefore, our aims were to (1) investigate the changes in SB patterns and adiposity from childhood to adolescence, (2) analyze the prospective compositional associations between changes in SB patterns and adiposity, and (3) estimate the changes in adiposity associated with substituting SB with physical activity (PA) of different intensities.Methods: The study presents a longitudinal design with a 5-year follow-up. A total of 88 participants (61% girls) were included in the analysis. PA and SB were monitored for seven consecutive days using a hip-worn accelerometer. Adiposity markers (fat mass percentage [FM%], fat mass index [FMI], and visceral adiposity tissue [VAT]) were assessed using the multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis. The prospective associations were examined using compositional data analysis. Results: Over the follow-up period, the proportion of time spent in total SB increased by 154.8 min/day (p < 0.001). The increase in total SB was caused mainly by an increase in middle and long sedentary bouts, as these SB periods increased by 79.8 min/day and 62 min/day (p < 0.001 for both), respectively. FM%, FMI, and VAT increased by 2.4 percent points, 1.0 kg/m2, and 31.5 cm2 (p < 0.001 for all), respectively. Relative to the remaining movement behaviors, the increase in time spent in middle sedentary bouts was significantly associated with higher FM% (βilr1 = 0.27, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.02 to 0.53) at follow-up. Lower VAT by 3.3% (95% CI: 0.8 to 5.7), 3.8% (95% CI: 0.03 to 7.4), 3.9% (95% CI: 0.8 to 6.9), and 3.8% (95% CI: 0.7 to 6.9) was associated with substituting 15 min/week spent in total SB and in short, middle, and long sedentary bouts, respectively, with an equivalent amount of time spent in vigorous PA.Conclusions: This study showed unfavorable changes in SB patterns and adiposity status in the transition from childhood to adolescence. Incorporating high-intensity PA at the expense of SB appears to be an appropriate approach to reduce the risk of excess adiposity in the pediatric population.
Imaging with Diffractive Axicons Rapidly Milled on Sapphire by Femtosecond Laser Ablation
Authors: Smith Daniel , Ng Soon Hock , Han Molong , Katkus Tomas , Anand Vijayakumar , Glazebrook Karl , Juodkazis Saulius 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Fabrication of large area (sub-1 cm cross-section) micro-optical components in a short period of time (~ 10 min) and with lesser number of processing steps is highly desirable and cost-effective. In the recent years, femtosecond laser fabrication technology has revolutionized the field of manufacturing by offering the above capabilities. In this study, a fundamental diffractive optical element, binary axicon – axicon with two phase or amplitude levels, has been designed in three configurations namely conventional axicon, photon sieve axicon (PSA) and sparse PSA and directly milled onto a Sapphire substrate. The fabrication results revealed that a single pulse burst fabrication can produce a flatter and smoother profile than pulse overlapped fabrication which gives rise to surface damage and increased roughness. The fabricated elements were processed in IsoPropyl Alcohol and Potassium Hydroxide to remove debris and redeposited amorphous Sapphire. An incoherent illumination was used for optical testing of the components and a non-linear optical filter was used for cleaning the noisy images generated by the diffractive optical elements.
Laser enabled ultra-high doping patterns in graphene for rewritable photodetectors
Authors: Rho Yoonsoo , Lee Kyunghoon , Wang Letian , Ko Changhyun , Chen Yabin , Ci Penghong , Pei Jiayun , Zettl Alex , Wu Junqiao , Grigoropoulos Costas 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Chemical doping has been extensively studied for control of charge carrier polarity and concentration in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials. However, conventional routes by substitutional doping or absorbed molecules suffer from degradation of the electrical mobility due to structural disorder, while the maximum doping density is set by the solubility limit of dopants. Here, we show that laser assisted chlorination can achieve high doping concentration (> 3×1013 cm− 2) in graphene monolayer with minimal mobility drop, while holding reversibility and spatial selectivity. Such superior doping scheme is enabled by two lasers with selected photon energies and geometric configurations, resulting to high Cl coverage ratio (C2Cl) and subsequent local Cl-removal without damaging graphene. Based on this method, we demonstrate rewritable graphene photodetector, manifesting high quality reversible doping patterns in graphene. We believe that the presented results offer a new route for chemical doping of 2D materials that may enable exotic optoelectronic applications.
Improving Nonenzymatic Biosensing Performance of Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers Decorated With Ni/Co Particles via Oxidation
Authors: Mohammadpour-Haratbar Ali , Mazinani Saeedeh , Sharif Farhad , Bazargan Ali Mohammad 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Electrochemical nonenzymatic biosensors with no immobilization and degradation problem, have recently attracted growing attention due to stability and reproducibility. Here, a comparative study was conducted to precisely evaluate the nonenzymatic glucose sensing of pure/oxidized Ni, Co, and their bimetal nanostructures grown on electrospun carbon nanofibers (ECNFs). This method provides a low-cost free stand electrode. The prepared nanostructures with superb physiochemical features exhibited sensitivity (from 66.28 to 610.6 μA mM−1 cm−2), linear range of 2-10 mM, limit of detection in the range of 1 mM, and response time (<5 s), besides outstanding selectivity and applicability for glucose detection in the human serum. Regarding Co-C and Ni-C phase diagrams, solid-state diffusion phenomena, and rearrangement of dissolved C atoms after migration from metal particles was discussed. This study undoubtedly provides new prospects on nonenzymatic biosensing performance of mono-metal, bimetal, and oxide compounds of Ni and Co elements, which is useful for the fabrication of biomolecules detecting devices.