bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Common treatments with indigenous Iranian plants for routine pediatric diseases and disorders
Authors: Sherkatolabbasieh H. , Bahmani M. , Hamidi M. 
Published: July 2021

Children, especially newborns, are the most vulnerable human subpopulation. They may develop important and routine disorders and diseases, such as abdominal pain and upset stomach, diarrhea, constipation, headache, fever, skin inflammation, cough, pain, and restlessness. To date, the use of medicinal plants and herbal products in the treatment of diseases in children and infants has not yet been adequately studied. Hence, in the present study, we tried to report medicinal plants used in cultures and traditions of different regions of Iran to treat common diseases of children. The information in this review article was obtained by searching for relevant articles by the keywords ethnobotany, traditional medicine, medicinal plants, pediatrics, neonates, diseases and disorders indexed in databases such as ISI, PubMed, Scopus, Google scholar, and also SID, Magiran as the most important Iranian databases. The articles were screened, and relevant articles were reviewed. Irrelevant articles were excluded. Related articles were reviewed based on the title, abstract and results section of that article. According to Iranian ethnobotanical evidence, medicinal plants such as Cichorium pumilium, Anethum graveolens, Amaranthus refroflexus, Olea europaea L., Ziziphus jujuba, Cotoneaster persicus, Artemisia annua, Alhagi persarum, Nigella sativa, Astragalus adscendens, Adiantum capillus-veneris L. are among the most promising medicinal plants used in Iranian traditional medicine for treatment of neonatal disorders. Based on the results, the most used herbal family belonged to the Asteraceae. Also, the plant organ of the leaf with 31% was the highest organ used in the ethnobotanical knowledge of Iran for common neonatal diseases.
Improving The Quality of Learning through Lesson Study Model Based on Innovation Class in SMPN 2, Menganti Gresik District
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the improvement of the quality of learning through the innovation-based class lesson study model school program. Research was conducted in three stages, namely: plan, do, see, for students in grades 7, 8, and 9. Techniques for collecting data through observation, and reporting. Data analysis was done in a qualitative, discrete manner. The results of the study showed the involvement of students, model teachers, teacher observers, Dispendik supervisors, committees and principals, parents / guardians of students and invitations from other schools were very active. Thus, improving the quality of learning through the innovation class based lesson study model school program has been very successful in improving the quality of expected learning.
Indonesian Government’s Effort to Defend Children from Abuse
Authors: Bilqisti Sabrina , Zahira Alya , Muttaqien Hisyam Ihza , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: July 2021

This journal is done through observations of pressing issues surrounding human rights for children and their protection. It is aimed to look deeper into the condition of children in Indonesia which is said to be protected by the Indonesian government under human rights laws. The violations around children consist of children carrying the burden to provide for their families under harsh circumstances. Everyday, children on the streets ask for money, teenagers working in the cities as maids, when they all are supposed to be in school. Child labor revolves around pedophilia, child labor, and child physical and mental abuse. These are mostly done by adults for their personal needs and children are not taken as seriously as they are seen as minors, thus disregarding their feelings. Indonesia government should further investigate on this matter to prevent more child abuse happening in Indonesia. Awareness of child abuse are further observed through surveys from Indonesian general public to determine the perspective towards their consciousness towards this issue. Children should be the main priority as they are the future, thus protection should be more advanced.
Analisis Kegagalan Pemberdayaan Usaha Industri Roti di Gampong Tingkeum Manyang Kecamatan Kuta Blang Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Suryanti Desy , Aisyah Ti , Yani Ahmad 
Published: July 2021

The economic wheels in Gampong Tingkeum Manyang are driven by the home industri sector. This reality encourages Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen to carry out community empowerment activities. One of the empowered businesses is the biscuit industri. Peanut and coconut biscuits as superior products from the region have been marketed to several regions in Aceh. However, around 2016 to 2019 there was a decline in production. The decline was due to lack of capital, competition, and low productivity. This study aims to determine the strategy in empowering the biscuit industri undertaken by the government to explore what factors have caused the failure of the home industri business. The research approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the strategies used by the Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen were building the capacity of the human resources of actors and supporting business capital. However, the community empowerment efforts were not sustainable so that it was less controlled in the process. AbstrakRoda ekonomi di Gampong Tingkeum Manyang digerakkan oleh sektor industry rumah tangga. Realitas ini mendorong Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen melaksanakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satu usaha yang diberdayakan yaitu industri roti kering. Roti kacang dan roti kelapa sebagai produk unggulan dari daerah tersebut telah dipasarkan ke beberapa wilayah di Aceh. Namun sekitar tahun 2016 sampai 2019 terjadi penurunan produksi. Penurunan tersebut diakibatkan kekurangan modal, persaingan, dan produktivitas kerja yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi dalam pemberdayaan usaha industri roti kering yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk digali faktor apa yang menyebabkan kegagalan usaha industri rumah tangga tersebut. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Bireuen yaitu membangun kapasitas sumber daya manusia aktor dan pemberian modal usaha. Namun upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan tidak dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sehingga kurang terkendali dalam prosesnya.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENDUKUNG EKONOMI KELUARGA: STUDI PADA KELUARGA NELAYAN DI DEWANTARA ACEH UTARA
Authors: Kiram Muhammad Zawil , Zamzami Zamzami 
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to explore women’s roles in supporting the economic needs in fishermen's families in Dewantara Aceh Utara, focusing on two questions. Firstly, what are the reasons for women to work and earn a living? Secondly, how women support the family’s economy and in what sectors they work? This research was conducted through a qualitative method with primary data collection techniques including socio-economic surveys, participant observations, and interviews. Furthermore, the research data was compiled with a comprehensive secondary literature review that correlates with the research topic. The result of this study showed that the reasons for women to work and earn living are to increase family income, to reduce family burdens, to make friends/socialize, to uphold the belief that both men and women are responsible for working in the family, and play an active role in village/regional and national development. Most of the women from fishermen's families work in the brick-making sector, salt farming, wholesaler, cake making, and laundry. The contributions that women give to their families are to help fulfill their daily needs and also pay for school fees.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran perempuan dalam mendukung kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga nelayan di Dewantara Aceh Utara, dengan fokus kepada dua pertanyaan. Pertama, apa alasan perempuan untuk bekerja dan mencari nafkah? Kedua, bagaimana perempuan mendukung ekonomi keluarga dan di sektor apa saja mereka bekerja? Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer meliputi survei sosial ekonomi, observasi partisipan, dan wawancara. Sedangkan data penelitian sekunder dilengkapi dengan studi pustaka yang komprehensif dengan mempelajari buku-buku dan artikel yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alasan perempuan bekerja dan mencari nafkah adalah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, mengurangi beban keluarga, untuk berteman/bersosialisasi, serta bekerja sebagai tanggung jawab laki-laki dan perempuan, dan berperan aktif dalam pembangunan desa/daerah/nasional. Sebagian besar perempuan dari keluarga nelayan bekerja di sektor pembuatan batu bata, petani garam, pedagang grosir, pembuat kue, dan tukang cuci. Kontribusi yang diberikan perempuan kepada keluarganya adalah dengan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dan juga membayar biaya sekolah anak-anak.
trabalho precarizado e a sociedade global
Authors: Ortiz Fernanda Colomby , Miranda José Alberto Antunes de 
Published: July 2021

CONTEXTO: Observa-se no âmbito da sociedade global grandes dificuldades quanto às oportunidades de emprego no âmbito do gênero e da imigração. A globalização aumentou de forma substancial a mobilidade das forças de trabalho no mundo, o que não significa dizer que a qualidade das ofertas de trabalho aumente na mesma proporção.
OBJETIVO: O objetivo desse estudo é compreender as condições dos trabalhadores mais vulneráveis aos processos precarizantes e analisar quem são esses trabalhadores, identificando os grupos e os motivos que os tornam mais vulneráveis, visando assim, ao final identificar possibilidades de atuação para minimizar essa vulnerabilidade.
MÉTODO: Como metodologia de pesquisa, foi adotada a abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratória a partir da descrição das características de um determinado fenômeno a partir de revisão bibliográfica.
RELEVÂNCIA/ORIGINALIDADE: Esse estudo pretende demonstrar para a comunidade acadêmica a lacuna ainda vigente em nosso país de estudos sobre a gradativa precarização das atividades dos trabalhadores a partir do avanço do processo de globalização principalmente a precarização do trabalho no âmbito do sexo feminino no contexto da sociedade global e a vulnerabilidade dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras migrantes.
RESULTADOS: A partir dos dados identificados se identifica que com o avanço de políticas neoliberais por meio das novas tecnologias, há profissões mais suscetíveis à precarização do trabalho que por sua própria natureza, não sentem a força da ruptura com o contrato trabalhista, pois eram profissões desde sempre precarizadas, com suportes legislativos inexistentes ou muito fracos. Identifica-se uma sobrecarga que recai sobre o trabalhador, entretanto as mulheres são mais vulneráveis aos processos de precarização, uma vez que ainda se espera que as mulheres arquem com a maior parte do ônus de manutenção da casa, dos filhos e da vida em família de forma geral, dentro dessa estrutura social. Sujeitos a uma precarização extrema, mulheres negras, homens negros, trabalhadores e trabalhadoras migrantes, por suas características que os tornam mais vulneráveis na sociedade, são também mais suscetíveis às relações precarizadas.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: Os processos globalizatórios privilegiaram o capitalismo excludente, desconsiderando os indivíduos, o que provoca uma inversão de valores na regulação social. O fortalecimento dos direitos humanos e o reconhecimento dos direitos sociais torna-se essencial no processo de repensar e reconstruir o trabalho, adotando para tanto, uma abordagem transnacional que privilegie a adoção de medidas de proteção aos direitos das minorias, não somente no campo do trabalho, como referente às políticas públicas, saúde, educação e seguridade social.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES: O presente estudo visa proporcionar a compreensão dos desafios representados pela implementação de um Direito Trabalhista Global Reflexivo e do papel da OIT na promoção dos Direitos Humanos e no combate às desigualdades sociais.
Kajian Kenyamanan Termal Masjid KH. Ahmad Dahlan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Saputra Eqwar 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi kecepatan udara dan temperatur terhadap kenyamanan termal pada ruangan sholat masjid. Dalam penelitian ini objek yang dipilih berlokasi di Masjid KH. Ahmad Dahlan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Data diambil melalui pengukuran langsung dilapangan dengan alat ukur berupa hygrometer, termometer dan anemometer. Standar kenyamanan termal yang baik disesuaikan berdasarkan standar yang ada. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada pukul 09.00 wib, 11.00 wib, 13.00 wib, dan 15.00 wib. Sampel penelitian mengambil sembilan titik ukur di lantai satu masjid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kenyamanan termal pada masjid KH. Ahmad Dahlan termasuk tipe udara yang bergerak (kecepatan 0.4-1,2 m/s) berdasarkan pengukuran menggunakan alat bantu di arah masuk udara pada pintu dan jendela, daerah nyaman dapat dicapai pada kondisi bersuhu 25-27 oC dan berkelembaban 70-80%. Kata kunci: Masjid, temperatur, kenyamanan termal
The Silent Prophet of the Muses: Text and Scene in Aesch. fr. 60 R.
Authors: Berardi Pietro 
Published: July 2021

Among the fragmentary plays of Aeschylus, the Lycurgeia has received particular attention from scholars in all periods, since it has been unanimously recognized as the literary archetype of the Dionysian tetralogy that inspired Euripides’ Bacchae. Handling the extant fragments nonetheless requires considerable effort, due to problems related to the citation technique employed by the testimonia as well as corruptions in the manuscript tradition over the course of the centuries. In this respect, one fragment (Aesch. fr. 60 R., test. schol. vet. Tr. Aristoph. Av. 276 a-b, II 3, 49 Holwerda + Suda μ1301 Adler) of Edonians, the first play of the tetralogy, is particularly difficult as a result of the apparently incurable corruption that afflicts it. Beginning from the textual assessment of Radt (TrGF III 181), the main purpose of this paper will be to shed new light on the editorial issues affecting this fragment, by offering both a fresh collation of the variant readings in the manuscripts of Aristophanes and a meticulous examination of the most significant conjectures by editors of Aeschylus. I offer a fresh critical text of the fragment, in an attempt to demonstrate how a more accurate evaluation of the manuscript tradition might help restore part of the (allegedly) genuine Aeschylean text. In addition, I undertake a broad examination of the most salient exegetical issues, along with a hypothetical reconstruction of the performance context of the fragment.
THE EFFECTS OF STUDENT’S PERCEPTION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AND LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARDS STUDENT’S ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Aeni Nur , Supadi Supadi 
Published: July 2021

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This research is a kind of survey and aims to find out and analyze empirically the effects of student’s perception on teacher performance and learning motivation towards student’s achievement in English subject. The object population of this research is private junior high students in Indramayu. The sample was gained through simple random sampling. The collection of the data is done by questionnaire for both independent variables and by teachers’ file mid-term test for dependent variable. The gained data was analyzed by using correlation technique and multiple regressions<em>. </em>The result of this research is: 1) There are any significant effects of students perception on teacher performance and learning motivation jointly towards students’ achievement in English subject. It is proved by <em>Sig.</em> = 0.000 &lt; 0.05 and F<sub>o</sub> = 49.077; 2) There is a significant effect of students’ perception on teacher performance towards students’ achievement in English subject. It is proved by Sig. = 0.000 &lt; 0.05 and t<sub>o</sub> = 5.009; 3) There is a significant effect of learning motivation towards students’ achievement in English subject. It is proved by and Sig. = 0.000 &lt; 0.05 and t<sub>o</sub> = 6.773. It means that the students’ achievement in English subject is sufficient influenced by students’ perception on teacher performance and learning motivation.<em></em></p><p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Students’ Perception; Teacher Performance; Learning Motivation; Students Achievement.</p>
Lifting removal of cationic dye (methylene blue) from wastewater by improving Zr-MOFs via second metal Al coordination
Authors: Al Amery Naser , Abid Hussein Rasool , Wang Shaobin , Liu Shaomin 
Published: July 2021

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are frequently used as adsorbents in adsorption processes to remove dyes from effluent produced by the textile industry. Today, dye contaminants have become an important environmental problem. One of these dyes is methylene blue (MB) and its removal from wastewater is a priority because it is persistent and nondegradable. MB is used in many industries although it has potential harmful effects on human and aquatic life and can be considered a hazardous chemical when in wastewater. The present study shows the potential applications for enhanced forms of UiO-66 MOFs, such as UiO-66, UiO-66-10%Al and UiO-66-30%Al. These forms were prepared to remove MB from wastewater using batch experiments. Characterisation of adsorbents were accomplished successfully using Fourier transform infrared, X-ray powder diffraction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area and thermogravimetric analysis techniques. To investigate equilibrium adsorptive behaviour, Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were tested against the experimental data. Based on linear regression correlation coefficient (R2), the Freundlich model described the equilibrium isotherm of MOF/MB better than the Langmuir model. Of all forms of UiO-66 MOF, UiO-66-10%Al had the maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity at 49.26 mg/g. A kinetics study examined pseudo first-order, pseudo second order and Elovich models to determine which could explain the sorption mechanism. While the pseudo second order and Elovich models showed a good fit with the experimental data, the correlation coefficient of the pseudo second-order model was the highest. These results indicate that adsorption of MB is controlled by a chemisorption mechanism. Further, intraparticle diffusion was utilised to describe the adsorption mechanism and determine the rate-limiting steps in the adsorption process.
Otorhinolaryngological diseases of Geriatric visiting Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal: An Overview of neglected and underrated field
Authors: Malla Neeta Shakya , Shrestha Supri Raj , Shah Deepa 
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: In Nepal, person aged 60 years and above is considered elderly. The population of Nepal is approximately 30 million, and people aged 60 years and above makes about one tenth of the total population. This study aims to report the main complaints and prevalence of otorhinolaryngological diseases in patients aged 60 years and above, who visited outpatient otolaryngology department of Manmohan Memorial College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal during study period.
Material and Methods: It is a prospective descriptive cross-sectional study done in Manmohan Memorial College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal for the duration of a year. All patients aged 60 years and above attending to Ear, Nose and throat (ENT) Outpatient Department were included in the study. The information including demographic data, ENT Complaints and physical examination were noted. Analysis of data was done and report was prepared.
Results: Total of six hundred and ninety three patients were enrolled over the period of one year for the study. Number of Male and female patients in the study were almost equal. The otological problems had the highest prevalence constituting 51.7% of the study population. More than Twenty eight (28.3 %) percent had oral and oropharyngeal pathologies. Nasal complaints constituted 10.8% of the study population and 9.2% had pathologies related to neck and others.
Conclusion: Hearing loss is the most common diagnosis among all the otological pathologies and epistaxis the most common nasal problem. Head and Neck malignancy is also increasing among the geriatric population.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI CIRI KHUSUS HEWAN MELALUI METODE TER (TRIO EXCHANGE ROTATING) KELAS VI SDN 4 NGRAHO KEDUNGTUBAN BLORA
Authors: Maharani Nanik 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakDalam proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada siswa kelas VI SDN 4 Ngraho, peneliti menemukan masalah-masalah yang menyebab sulitnya siswa dalam menerima materi yang disampaikan oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan identifikasi masalah yang telah diuraikan sebelumnya, maka rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Bagaimanakah penggunaan metode pembelajaran TER (Trio Exchange Rotating) dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar IPA materi ciri khusus hewan kelas VI SDN 4 Ngraho? Langkah-langkah penerapan metode TER (Trio Exchange Rotating). Metode TER (Trio Exchange Rotating) dalam hal ini di bentuk tiga orang, yang diberi nomer 0,1,2. Mereka diberi pertanyaan yang sama untuk didiskusikan. Setelah selesai permasalahanya, anggota kelompok dirotasi. Nomor nol tetap ditempat sedangkan nomer 1 pindah searah jarum jam dan nomer 2 kearah sebaliknya, sehingga akan terbentuk trio yang baru atau bercampur dengan anggota kelompok lain. Kemudian diberi permasalahan baru lagi dengan persoalan yang lebih sulit. Melalui metode TER (Trio Exchange Rotating) dapat meningkatkan kreativitas belajar IPA materi ciri khusus hewan bagi siswa kelas VI SDN 4 Ngraho. Pada kodisi awal kreativitas belajar siswa sebagai berikut: Baik Persentase 23%, sedang 15% dan kurang 62% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi baik Persentase 77%, sedang 8% dan kurang 15%. Melalui metode TER (Trio Exchange Rotating) dapat meningkantkan hasil belajar IPA materi ciri khusus hewan bagi siswa kelas VI SDN 4 Ngraho dari kondisi awal hasil tes formatif adalah sebagai berikut : Ketuntasan 38% belum tuntas 62% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi tuntas 85% dan belum tuntas 15%.