bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Rhizobia Impact on Nutritional Element Concentration in Legumes
Authors: Bērtiņš Māris , Klūga Alise , Dubova Laila , Petrēvics Pēteris , Alsiņa Ina , Vīksna Arturs 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The concentration of nitrogen in the Earth’s atmosphere is about 78%, but most plants are not able to acquire it directly from the atmosphere. One of the most common ways for binding atmospheric nitrogen is the development of an efficient symbiotic system between legumes and rhizobia. The aim of this study was to compare how different legumes and rhizobia symbiosis systems affect the concentrations of nutrients and other elements in soya and faba beans. Seeds of plants were inoculated with a preparation of rhizobia just before sowing. Plant samples were collected at the flowering stage (vegetative parts) and during harvest (seeds). Samples were air-dried and analysed with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Total nitrogen and carbon concentrations were determined with an elemental analyser (EA). The obtained results showed that inoculation of legume plants with rhizobia not only affected nitrogen uptake by plants but also uptake of other elements. Inoculation had an effect on mineral element uptake for both faba bean and soybean leaves, where a significant increase in Mg, P, K, and Ca was observed. Treatment of legume plants with rhizobia caused a decrease of P and K concentrations in seeds, and there were changes in Fe and Mn concentrations.
Influence of Different Coffee Brewing Methods on the Biochemical Composition of Fruit Juice and Coffee Drink
Authors: Kārkliņa Klinta , Kampuse Solvita 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A fruit juice and coffee drink is an interesting combination that provides the necessary bioactive compounds and caffeine for the whole day. The coffee brewing method changes not only the amount of caffeine but also the taste of fruit juice and coffee drink. The least bitter taste is felt in cold brewed coffee, making it an ideal ingredient for a fruit juice and coffee drink. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of preparing technologies for creating an innovative fruit juice and coffee drink with a high content of bioactive compounds. Four different types of medium-roasted “Lofbergs” coffee beans were compared, as well as two brewing techniques: French press (hot coffee) and cold-brew. Concentration of vitamin C, pH, soluble solids content, titratable acids, total phenol content, DPPH antiradical activity, and sensory analyses were determined for all prepared samples. Concentration of vitamin C in juice with coffee was from 10.36 to 22.60 mg·100 g−1, and the highest vitamin C concentration was preserved in the pasteurised juice and coffee drink with cold-brew coffee preparation technique. Concentration of soluble solids was from 12.3 to 12.6%, titratable acids from 0.79 to 0.87%, pH from 2.68 to 2.88, total phenols from 54.31 to 129.26 mg·100 g−1, and the highest total phenol concentration was obtained in the pasteurised fruit and coffee drink with smooth and sweet coffee beans prepared using the cold-brew technique. DPPH antiradical activity was from 126.24 to 177.89 mg·100 g−1 in the tested samples, and the highest DPPH antiradical activity was detected in the pasteurised fruit and coffee drink with sweet and nutty coffee beans prepared with cold-brew technique. The best sensory profile was for coffee and juice drinks with “Lofbergs” Medium roast Fruity and Velvety Rwanda coffee beans and “Lofbergs” Medium roast prepared with cold-brew technology.
Pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap keputusan wisatawan backpacker dalam memilih budget hotel di kabupaten badung
Authors: Suartama I Gede Artha , Astina Ida Bagus Ketut , Suarka Fanny Maharani 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The research motivated by the increasing of accommodation growth in Badung Regency and backpacker trend tourism development that increase with economic accommodation needed. Backpacker is a person or group of people who trave for a relatively long time, with minimal budget, use motorbike as transportation and arrange itinerary independently.The variables used are advertising, personal selling, selling promotion and public relation and publicity. The data obtained through observation, questionnaire, literature study and documentation. Sampling technique using purposive sampling with total of respondent are 170 of backpacker tourists. Data analysis in this research using multiple linear regression to find impact of independent variable to dependent variable by partially and simultaneously. The test gave result simultaneously X’s variable got 15,460 Fcount with Ftabel 2,659. Therefore, partially with result tcount of advertising (X1) 3,080, personal selling (X2) 1,031, sales promotion (X3) 3,149, public relation and publicity (X4) 3,012 with ttabel 1,974 and determination coefficients is 27,3%. Conclusion of the research there are three variable have significantly, advertising (X1), sales promotion (X3), and public relation and publicity (X4) impacts of buying decision of backpacker about budget hotel. Therefore one variable is personal selling (X2) doesn’t give significantly impact. Also there are simultaneously impacts of promotional mix (X) variable to the buying decision of backpacker about budget hotel (Y). While, the dominant variable that impacts buying decision of backpacker about budget hotel in Badung Regency is advertising.
Keywords: Backpacker, Budget Hotel, Promotional Mix, Accommodation
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA HEALTH MINISTER REGULATION RELATED TO STERILIZED DISPENSING IN "X" HOSPITAL IN GIANYAR-BALI
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Putu Lestari , Ginarsih Ni Made Ari , Wirasuta I Made Agus Gelgel 
Published: December 2021

Background: The application of Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 72 of 2016 is very important to be implemented in every Pharmacy Installation in a hospital, one of which is in the clinical pharmacy service section, namely dispensing sterile preparations to avoid the possibility of medication errors. Objective: The research aimed to find out how the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 72 of 2016 stipulated in the basic guidelines of aseptic techniques related to space, equipment, and the implementation of dispensing sterile preparations with its practice in Hospital "X" Gianyar, Bali. Methods: This research used Sequential Explanatory design by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Results: The results of quantitative research with a checklist found the percentage of completeness of the room and equipment by 100%, while the conformity of the practice with the guidelines of 76.48% is appropriate. The results of qualitative research with triangulation matrices that practice is by the guidelines. Conclusion: Dispensing sterile preparations at the Hospital "X" is following the basic guidelines of aseptic techniques that refer to Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 72 of 2016.
Keywords: Implementation, regulation, dispensing, sterile preparations, guidelines, medication errors
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI HIJAUAN LEGUM POHON Indigofera zollingeriana SEBAGAI HIJAUAN PAKAN STRATEGIS DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar , - Harjono , - Mastur , Putra Ryan Aryadin 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi Indigofera dengan interval pemotonganberbeda yang dibudidayakan di Pulau Lombok. Penelitian dirancang dengan rancangan acakkelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kelompok interval pemotongan yaitu 30, 45 dan 60 hari setelah potong paksa. Pemotongan paksa dilakukan pada ketinggian 50 cm di atas tanah pada 11 minggu setelah tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan Indigofera 30, 45 dan 60 hari setelah pemotongan berturut-turut adalah 89,2, 120,0 dan 161,0 cm. Sedangkan laju pertumbuhan tanaman sebesar 7,96, 10,47 dan 13,89 cm/minggu. Pembentukan percabangan pada minggu pertama sebanyak 5,0 cabang/pohon dan tumbuh signifikan menjadi 25,0 cabang/pohon setelah 4 minggu. Pembentukan cabang mencapai 40 cabang pada 60 hari setelah pemotongan paksa. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa tanaman tetap tumbuh dengan cepat dan tepat meskipun tanaman ditebang. Produksi Indigofera tertinggi diperoleh pada interval pemotongan 60 hari (864,40gram/pohon) diikuti dengan peningkatan bahan kering dan bahan organik, tetapi kadar protein menurun secara signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa Indigofera merupakan tanaman potensial yang dapat dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pakan ternak andalan di Pulau Lombok.
Kata kunci: produksi hijauan, Indigofera zollingeriana, interval pemotongan, pertumbuhan
PERTUMBUHAN INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) SETELAH PEMANGKASAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Ali A. , Poniran M. , Misrianti R. 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi segar biomasa Indigofera zollingerianayang tumbuh di lahan gambut bertipe saprik pada umur 2, 3 dan 4 bulan setelah pemangkasan. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Perlakuan adalah biomasa indigofera yang dipanen pada umur 2 bulan (2B), 3 bulan (3B) dan umur 4 bulan (4B). Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tua umur pemangkasan maka panjang ranting, jumlah daun, rasio daun/ranting, produksi segar dan kandungan bahan kering indigofera semakin meningkat. Panjang ranting indigofera pada 2B, 3B dan 4B berturut-turut adalah 52,23 cm, 99.01 cm dan 132,12 cm. Jumlah daun indigofera pada 2B yaitu 1.648,1 helai, kemudian meningkat pada 3B yaitu 4.424,8 helai dan pada 4B yaitu 11.310,1 helai. Persentase daun meningkat dari 31,7% (2B) menjadi 44% (4B), sedangkan persentase ranting menurun dari 68,3% (2B) menjadi 56% (4B). Rataan produksi segar tanaman indigofera per pohon pada 2B, 3B, dan 4B berturut-turut yaitu 542,7 g/pohon, 1.173,9 g/pohon, dan 2.858,8 g/pohon. Kandungan bahan kering indigofera pada 2B yaitu sebesar 13,25%, pada 3B yaitu 14,76%, dan pada 4B yaitu 15,76%. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indigofera zollingeriana dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada tanah gambut tipe saprik. Produksi tertinggi biomasa Indigofera zollingeriana berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah pada umur 4 bulan setelah pemangkasan.
Kata kunci: Indigofera zollingeriana, gambut, umur pertumbuhan kembali
Spinal intramedullary tuberculoma in a 3-year-old girl
Authors: Lavadi Raj Swaroop , Sandeep B. V. , Banga Manpreet Singh , Halhalli Sangamesh , Kishan Anantha 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Spinal intramedullary tuberculoma (IMT) is a rare manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Presentation of TB in the pediatric age group is a significant contributor to mortality.

Case Description:
A young vaccinated girl presented to the neurosurgery department with difficulty walking and urinary incontinence. A magnetic resonance imaging performed outside the hospital showed a hyperintense intramedullary lesion extending from T6 to T9. The patient underwent T6–T9 laminoplasty with intramedullary lesion decompression under neuromonitoring. The dense adherence of the lesion to the cord and nerve roots permitted only debulking. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of tuberculoma. The patient was started on antitubercular treatment and was then subsequently discharged. After 8 months, the patient was reviewed and showed improvement in her symptoms and complete resolution of the lesion on imaging. The patient has now developed hydrocephalus on the latest computed tomography imaging, which may be due to tubercular meningitis or arachnoiditis.

Conclusion:
Complete resolution of spinal IMT is possible with a combined treatment approach.
LABOR ANALGESIA IN KIEV (UKRAINE)
Authors: Kuchyn I. , Govsieiev D. , Bielka K. , Romanenko A. 
Published: December 2021

The problem of a labor pain is becoming very important for health care because insufficient analgesia for women during childbirth affects the quality of medical care. The complexity of the use in the system and approaches to providing care to citizens in Ukraine, and at the local level – the interaction of the obstetrician with the women, anaesthetist and also the technical capabilities of public maternity hospitals [1].
For the last decade, epidural analgesia has been the «golden» method in labor analgesia. We searched numerous meta-analyzes about pain management during labor and delivery in the United States, they prefer epidural analgesia in 80-90% of women, while in the UK - 36% [2, 3].
Statistics from around the world indicate a relationship between pain relief and income levels, so in high-income countries, (HICs) women are more likely to be anesthetized during childbirth than in South Africa or Asia [4].
Although childbirth is a physiological and natural process, it needs pain relief. Nowadays a woman’s desire is a sufficient indication for labor analgesia, and this is her right [5]. The problem is to choose a pharmacological and / or non-pharmacological method of analgesia for a particular woman, which will be best for the parturient.
It should be noted that there is a separate group of women who choose to give birth at home to reduce the «aggression» of medical staff against women and her child, but they have a higher incidence of complications and increased mortality [6]. «Homebirth» in maternity hospitals helps to solve this problem.
A comprehensive questionnaire was created among seven state maternity hospitals in Kyiv to identify the current situation with the provision of maternity care and to analyze the main issues of labor analgesia in Kyiv.
MOTIVATIVE FACTORS OF CHOICE OF SPECIALTY «ANAESTHESIOLOGY» BY INTERNAL DOCTORS
Authors: Pavlenko I. A. , Ivaniushko O. V. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. In the system of higher education, at the postgraduate level of specialist training, the formation of a doctor as a highly qualified specialist is possible only with the formed motivational and value attitude in his professional development. One of the current areas of research is to study the motivation of doctors, analysis of life values and needs underlying the work be have our, identify factors that motivate and demotivate, study their working conditions and search for motivational factors. The process of motivation includes the creation of readiness for action, the choice of direction (goals), means and methods of action, place and time of action, assessment of the probability of success, the formation of confidence in the correctness and necessity of action. The following factors take part in the process of motivation: needs, motives, worldview, peculiarities of character and self-positioning, physical and mental abilities, functional and emotional states, experiences, knowledge about the environment and forecast of its changes.
Goal. Identify the main motivating factors that contributed to the choice of interns in the specialty «Anaesthesiology». Employees of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care FPDO LNMU named after Danil Galitsky conducted an anonymous survey of 72 interns who are trained in the specialty «Anesthesiology». In the questionnaires it was proposed to assess 12 motivational factors for doctors-interns to choose a specialty, which are grouped into 4 blocks.
Results and discussion. Analyzing the results of the study, it can be argued that the popularity and prestige of the specialty «Anaesthesiology» is the leading motive for most interns. Motivational factors are a conscious internal motivation of the intern to actively choose a professional activity, and in fact, the results of our study show that most respondents have a high level of professional orientation, and motivational factors serve as an indicator of the intern’s willingness and willingness to work. The analysis of personal data showed that the motivation of the choice of respondents is focused on professional and medical values and motivation of the individual to carry out medical activities and the realisation of their own motives.
Conclusions. The choice of interns in the specialty «Anaesthesiology» is due to a complex combination of different motivational factors, the formation of which is laid down during training at clinical departments. Most respondents have a high level of professional orientation, which will lead to further self-realisation in the chosen specialty.
Adaptive Garlic Farming on Climate Change and Variability in Lombok
Authors: Mahmudah Nasibatul , June Tania , Impron  
Published: December 2021

Climate change impact in Indonesia is generally characterized by changes in daily temperature, rainfall patterns, and sea level rise. These changes mainly influence agricultural practices for various crops, including garlic (Alium sativum L.). Current knowledge on climate vulnerability related to agricultural impact in Indonesia is limited. This study aims to identify the level of vulnerability of garlic farmer households to climate change and provide recommendations for adaptation activities for garlic farmers. The household vulnerability profile was assessed using Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) and LVI-IPCC approaches. We carried out interviews for 100 respondents in four villages in Lombok to obtain primary data related to agricultural practices. Relation between climate variables and garlic productivity was determined using linear regression approach. The results showed that rainfall and temperature had a negative correlation with garlic productivity as indicated statistical indicators used, namely R2. According to LVI and LVI-IPCC approach, Sembalun Timba Gading and Sajang have the highest level of vulnerability (0.60) and Sajang Village has the lowest level of vulnerability (0.55) among all villages. The findings suggested that climate information should be considered in agricultural sector for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Obesitas Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: HERLIANI OLIVIA 
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Angka kejadian obesitas makin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun di seluruh dunia, baik pada orang dewasa maupun anak-anak. Resiko terjadinya obesitas pada anak semakin besar dengan keadaan pandemi yang menharuskan anak-anak mendapatkan pendidikan jarak jauh, membatasi interaksi dan menurunnya aktivitas fisik. Obesitas ini perlu menjadi perhatian khusus karena berkaitan dengan manifestasi klinis dan prognosis COVID-19.
Tujuan: Meningkatkan kesadaran akan resiko kesehatan yang dihadapi anak-anak selama masa pandemi COVID-19, terutama resiko obesitas. Memberikan penjelasan bagaimana obesitas mempengaruhi manifestasi klinis dan prognosis infeksi SARS-CoV-2. Memicu dilakukannya langkah preventif untuk mencegah obesitas dan infeksi SARS-CoV-2 pada anak, juga perhatian khusus terhadap penatalaksanaan pasien COVID-19 dengan obesitas
Metode: Mengumpulkan berbagai artikel terkait yang dipublikasikan, terutama sejak Maret 2020, penelusuran mengenai angka kejadian terkini, juga panduan/kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh organisasi kesehatan terkait dalam masalah ini.
Hasil: Pandemi COVID-19 memperbesar resiko terjadinya obesitas pada anak karena perubahan gaya hidup, terutama yang berkaitan dengan aktifitas fisik dan pola makan. Obesitas dan keadaan nutrisi (sistim pencernaan) anak mempengaruhi sistim respirasi dan sistim imun, sehingga mempengaruhi suseptibilitas dan memperbesar resiko komplikasi COVID-19. Panduan penatalaksanaan obesitas dan COVID-19 pada anak telah tersedia, begitu juga dengan panduan tindakan preventif primer, sekunder dan tersier.
Kesimpulan: Angka kejadian COVID-19 pada anak lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa, meski demikian resiko gangguan kesehatan anak pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini tetap harus diperhatikan. Salah satunya adalah terjadinya obesitas yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap daya tahan tubuh dan memperbesar resiko komplikasi COVID-19. Tindakan preventif, yang lebih diutamakan daripada kuratif, memerlukan partisipasi orang tua, keluarga, sekolah dan lingkungan sekitar. Selain itu, juga perlu adanya perhatian khusus terhadap penatalaksanaan pasien COVID-19 dengan obesitas.
Implementasi Graph Clustering Algorithm Modification Maximum Standard Deviation Reduction (MMSDR) dalam Clustering Provinsi di Indonesia Menurut Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Dwitiyanti Nurfidah , Wulandari Septian , Selvia Noni 
Published: December 2021

<p>The population of Indonesia from year to year has increased. The increase in population must also be accompanied by increased economic growth in Indonesia. The increase in economic growth in Indonesia is marked by the reduction in the number of poor people in Indonesia. In addition, the increase in economic growth is reflected in the equitable distribution of public income in the country. Even though there are still many Indonesian people who are not yet prosperous in economic terms. To overcome, it is necessary to have clustering and characteristics of 34 provinces in Indonesia by implementing the Modification Maximum Standard Deviation Reduction (MMSDR) graph clustering algorithm. The data used are indicators of public welfare in 2017 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. There are 9 indicators of community welfare used in this research. There are four stages in the MMSDR algorithm namely the "MST", "Subdivide", "Biggest Stepping" and "Create Clusters" processes. The results of this study can be seen from the distance between the nodes or between one province and another province produced 22 clusters. From the cluster results obtained using the MMSDR algorithm on welfare data, there are many clusters formed with cluster members formed at most two nodes (province).</p><p> Keywords: MMSDR, Clustering, Welfare of People</p>
RULES OF ORIGIN AND ORIGIN PROCEDURES CHALLENGES WHEN THAILAND JOINS CPTPP
Authors: Srisupornphan Thipsuda , Riesfandiari Indri 
Published: December 2021

We study challenges might be faced in Rules of Origin (ROO) and origin procedures practices when Thailand decides to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). ROO and origin procedures currently most practiced for multi-lateral FTAs in Thailand is those under ATIGA, become the comparison benchmark. This study shows several core differences between ROO and origin procedures under ATIGA and CPTPP. By using literature study and interview method, it is argued that CPTPP practice is more liberalised and flexible than ATIGA practice. However, several challenges are identified, namely: CPTPP’s relaxed requirements of originating goods which may impact to Thai’s industries; Thai’s unfamiliarity with Regional Value Content (RVC)’s calculation methods need careful attention and knowledge improvement so that Thai’s firms will be able to declare accurate information for the certificate of origin (c/o) issuance; liberal accumulation that highly facilitates trade; and the producer, exporter, and importer are allowed to issue the certificate of origin where pre-exportation origin verification and checking on certificate of origin accuracy are not inspected by any authority in the exporting Party. Circumventions may be occurred and become Customs’ challenges due to responsibilities of Customs are both trade facilitation and revenue collection.