bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le sort de la statuaire à la fin de l’Antiquité
Authors: Caseau Béatrice 
Published: March 2021

Cet article étudie la désaffection à l’égard de la statuaire antique pendant la période de la fin de l’Antiquité et le début du Moyen Âge. Il se penche sur la littérature apologétique chrétienne et les critiques que celle-ci formule à l’égard de l’attractivité que l’art confère aux statues des dieux. Le choix des métaux précieux, les formes réalistes attirent les spectateurs. Les auteurs chrétiens dénoncent les subterfuges qui permettaient de donner à penser que les statues étaient animées : articulation pour permettre le mouvement, cavité pour faire passer la voix. Les Apologistes et les auteurs d’histoires ecclésiastiques rappellent que les statues ne sont que des objets inanimés, mais il existe une littérature chrétienne, principalement hagiographique, qui croit à l’habitation des statues par les démons et souhaite leur élimination. Des légendes encore en faveur au Moyen Âge circulaient sur l’enchantement des statues. La désaffection à l’égard de la statuaire antique dépasse le rejet des idoles païennes. Des collections de statues antiques ont été mises au rebut ou bien détruites. Il faut attendre plusieurs siècles pour retrouver une valorisation de ce patrimoine.
Les détrempes sur toile du musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims : un corpus exceptionnel, une restauration d’envergure, un protocole de nettoyage inédit
Authors: Chomienne Lydiane , Beugnot Claire 
Published: March 2021

Le musée des Beaux-Arts de Reims conserve un corpus de vingt-cinq toiles peintes de très grand format des xve-xvie siècles, représentant des Saints et des Apôtres, des scènes du Nouveau Testament, ou de la Passion du Christ.Ces détrempes sur toile libre, caractérisées par une couche picturale extrêmement fragile appliquée sur un support textile, ont subi une histoire matérielle mouvementée : reprisées, consolidées par rentoilage ou doublage, et profondément encrassées, leur état nécessitait une restauration globale de la collection. Le traitement, validé sur une première toile (la Mise au tombeau-Descente de croix) a requis la mise au point d’une méthode de nettoyage inédite à l’aide de membranes perméables. Le retrait des anciens doublages et la consolidation par couture sur support teint avec des teintures naturelles ont permis de considérer à nouveau cette œuvre comme un textile peint et non plus comme une peinture traditionnelle.
La restauration au Louvre du retable du Jugement dernier de Roger van der Weyden (1876-1878) : un rare cas de documentation photographique
Authors: Gerin-Pierre Claire , Cabillic Isabelle 
Published: March 2021

En France, les restaurations des tableaux des collections publiques ont donné lieu à la production d’un certain nombre de documents écrits dès le xviiie siècle. Ces documents, essentiellement comptables, sont encore nos principales sources pour reconstituer l’histoire matérielle des œuvres tout au long du xixe siècle. Les rapports de restauration n’existent pas encore véritablement, et les témoignages visuels manquent la plupart du temps. Il faudra attendre la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale pour voir se dessiner une véritable évolution vers une documentation visuelle plus systématique des restaurations, avec le recours aux techniques nouvelles d’imagerie, puis les années 1950 pour voir la mise en place progressive de dossiers de restauration et d’une couverture photographique systématique. C’est pourquoi la restauration du retable de Roger van der Weyden, au Louvre à la fin du xixe siècle, qui a donné lieu à une importante documentation écrite et visuelle, représente un cas rare et novateur.
Régénération continue des bains de PEG utilisés pour la consolidation des bois archéologiques gorgés d’eau
Authors: Caillat Loïc , Meunier-Salinas Laure , Coignard Marie-Amande 
Published: March 2021

ARC-Nucléart a élaboré un système de régénération des bains de polyéthylène glycol (PEG), utilisés dans le traitement de consolidation des bois archéologiques gorgés d’eau et progressivement pollués par différentes bactéries, par les substances dissoutes et les particules apportées par les bois eux-mêmes. La nouveauté de cette approche est le remplacement de l’usage des biocides par l’extraction et la neutralisation des contaminants et ce suivant quatre axes : le retrait des particules et des levures par micro-filtration, celui des ions par résines à lit fluidisé, la désinfection de la solution de PEG par passage devant une lampe UVc et l’aération des bains. Ces mesures permettent de régénérer les bains et donc de réduire sensiblement l’impact économique et environnemental des traitements tout en améliorant leur qualité.
What’s in the Middle?
Authors: Horrocks Geoffrey 
Published: March 2021

It has long been taken for granted in reference works, grammars and elementary introductions that Ancient Greek had three grammatical voices, active, passive and middle. Yet scholars have always had great difficulty in characterising the middle voice in a straightforward and convincing way, and language learners are often perplexed to find that most of the middles they find in texts fail to exemplify the function, usually involving some notion of self interest, that is typically ascribed to this voice. This article therefore re-examines the Ancient Greek middle, both through the lens of a general survey of “middle voice” functions across languages, and through the analysis of all the medio-passive verb forms attested in Book 1 of Plato’s Republic.
The principal observations are that Ancient Greek middles do not represent a regular pattern of usage either from a typological point of view or as employed specifically in Republic 1 (the database is in fact partly extended to other works). Accordingly, the main conclusion is that the Ancient Greek middle is not a grammatical voice sensu stricto, i.e. a regular syntactic alternation applying to all verbs with a given set of properties and expressed by a regular morphological form with a predictable semantic function. Rather, it appears to be a convenient collective name for a large set of “autonomous” verb forms that are either clearly deponent (i.e., have no active counterparts) or that have been lexicalised in a specialised meaning vis-à-vis their supposed active counterparts (i.e., are also deponents in practice, despite appearances). In all probability, therefore, medio-passive morphology, whatever it once represented in terms of function, was recharacterised prehistorically as “passive” morphology, leaving a residue of verbs exhibiting forms with non-passive functions. Presumably, these survived as “middles” only because they had no active counterparts or had been assigned innovative meanings that distinguished them from any formally related actives.
Management options for the conversion of allochthonous coniferous forest patches towards more natural species composition in the Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft National Park, NE Germany
Authors: Seliger Alexander , Puffpaff Stephanie , Manthey Michael , Kreyling Juergen 
Published: March 2021

The conversion of coniferous tree plantations towards natural self-regenerating forests is one of the targets of forestry in Europe and particularly desirable in national parks. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different conversion approaches (conducted once) on natural forest development in man-made spruce plantations. We studied the effects of three distinct management options (partial-cutting [PC], clear-cutting with timber removal [CC] and clear-cutting with timber remaining [CCr]) six years after application on tree regeneration (sapling identity, abundance, height, browsing intensity) and understorey species composition in former spruce plantations within the Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft National Park in Northeastern Germany. An unmanaged spruce [M] and near-natural beech [N] stands were considered as local references. The sites differed significantly in tree regeneration and understorey species composition. The abundance of native tree saplings was highest at site CCr, their height did not differ among sites, while browsing intensity was most pronounced at site CC. Understorey species composition of all management options was equally dissimilar to site N. However, site CCr contained more species that are typically abundant in local beech forests. Clear-cutting of spruce plantations with dead wood remaining on site favoured the natural regeneration of native trees and understorey vegetation compared to clear-cutting with timber removal, partial-cutting and no management. Herbivore browsing detrimentally affected tree regeneration independent of the treatment. Clear-cutting with timber removal promoted the dominance of competitive herbaceous species that may hamper long-term forest regeneration. We conclude that progression of site CCr appears to proceed fastest towards natural forest conditions. Further long-term data is required to derive clear trends regarding time and direction of forest regeneration. Keywords: forest conversion, spruce plantations, beech forest, natural tree regeneration, understorey species composition, deer browsing
Pengaruh Kualitas Aktiva Produktif, Non Perfoming Financing, Pembiayaan Terhadap Bagi Hasil Tabungan Mudharabah di BPRS Karya Mugi Sentosa
Authors: Rusbandi Vecentia Yolanda , Rahmasari Anggraeni , Fattah Abdul 
Published: March 2021

Kondisi Keuangan di Indonesia berpengaruh terhadap perbankan. Perkembangan perbankan yang mencengangkan di akhir ini banyak menyimpan masalah. Salah satunya masalah likuiditas yang diderita sebagian besar bank. Kualitas aktiva produktif merupakan rasio antara aktiva produktif yang didiskualifikasikan (APYD) terhadap total aktiva produktif pada sistem bagi hasil. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel dari populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan cara peneliti bertemu langsung dengan responden. Dalam penilitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian berasal dari data primer yang berasal langsung dari para responden dengan pengujian data menggunakan pengujian validitas, reliabilitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil ini diuji menggunakan SPSS for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan aktiva produktif yang didiskualifikasikan, non perfoming financing, pertumbuhan pembiayaan berpengaruh terhadap bagi hasil produk tabungan mudharabah.
Posmemoria y trauma animado de la imagen perdida. Los planteamientos narrativo y estético de Funan de Denis Do
Authors: Martín Sanz Álvaro 
Published: March 2021

<p>Funan (2018) es el título de la obra debut del realizador francés, de origen camboyano, Denis Do. El film, ganador del Cristal a Mejor Película en el Festival de Annecy, narra la historia de Chou y de su familia, forzados a evacuar la ciudad de Phnom Penh con el auge de los jemeres rojos. Así, la película se desarrolla como una obra artística establecida por la generación de la posmemoria en torno a unos hechos traumáticos que no se han vivido directamente pero que se ficcionalizan a través de la animación. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo explorar los planteamientos narrativo y estético de la obra en relación a tres claros referentes de la misma basados en el genocidio camboyano: la novela gráfica L'année du lièvre (2011) de Tian, el film La imagen perdida (L’image manquante, 2013) de Rithy Panh y, por último, el universo artístico del pintor Vann Nath.</p>
Relationship between periodontal status and disease activity in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Enginar Ayşe Ünal , Daltaban Özlem , Kaçar Cahit , Tuncer Tiraje 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionAnkylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease mainly affecting the spine
and sacroiliac joints, characterized by enthesitis. Recent studies have investigated the relationship
between AS and periodontitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal status of patients with AS and to determine the factors affecting this.Material and methodsThe study included 200 AS patients, of which 129 were taking anti-tumour
necrosis factor (TNF) drugs and 71 were taking non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID).
Patients did not change their medication during the study. Disease activity was evaluated with
the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), mobility with the Bath Ankylosing
Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), functional status with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), enthesitis with the integrated Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis
Score (MASES), and quality of life with the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) scale. Data
related to erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein were recorded from the hospital
information system. The plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), pocket depth (PD), attachment level
(CAL) measurements, and bleeding index (BOP) were measured.ResultsThe results showed that 35.5% of the AS patients had periodontitis, at a lower rate in the
anti-TNF group than in the NSAID group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Periodontitis-related factors were found to be age, BASFI and BASMI. A significant relationship was found
between MASES and BOP and GI.ConclusionsThis suggests that periodontitis may be an enthesis in AS. Nevertheless, further studies
are needed to explain the mechanism of periodontitis in AS patients.
Direct anti-proliferative effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells of ankylosing spondylitis patients on allogenic CD4+ cells
Authors: Kuca-Warnawin Ewa , Plebańczyk Magdalena , Bonek Krzysztof , Kontny Ewa 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionT-cell-mediated adaptive immunity contributes to the development and persistence of
ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) have immunomodulatory potential and are able to inhibit T-cell proliferation, but their functionality in AS patients is relatively
unknown. The aim of the study was to assess the direct anti-proliferative effects of MSCs isolated
from subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue of AS patients (AS/ASCs) on allogeneic T lymphocytes, using commercially available ASC lines from healthy donors (HD/ASCs) as a control.Material and methodsCD3+CD4+ T-cells were isolated from peripheral blood of healthy blood donors, activated with anti-CD3/CD28 beads, and co-cultured for 5 days with untreated and TNF+IFN-γ
pre-stimulated HD/ASCs (5 cell lines) and AS/ASCs, obtained from 11 patients (6F/5M). The proliferative response of T-cells was analysed by flow cytometry, while the concentrations of kynurenines,
prostaglandin E2 (PGE-2), interleukin 10 (IL-10), and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) were
measured spectrophotometrically or using a specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).ResultsHD/ASCs and AS/ASCs similarly reduced the T-cell proliferation response, i.e. the percentage of proliferating cells, the proliferation, and replication indices, and these effects were dependent
mostly on soluble factors. In the co-cultures of activated CD4+ T-cells with HD/ASCs and AS/ASCs
significant increases of kynurenines, PGE-2, and IL-1Ra, but not IL-10, production were observed.
The release of these factors was dependent either on cell-to-cell contact (IL-10, IL-1Ra) or soluble
factors (kynurenines, PGE-2). There was a moderate to strong negative correlation between T-cell
proliferative response, and the concentrations of kynurenines, PGE-2, and IL-10, but not IL-1Ra. This
association was more evident in the case of TI-treated AS/ASCs than HD/ASCs.ConclusionsAS/ASCs, similar to HD/ASCs, exert a direct effective anti-proliferative impact on CD4+
T cells, acting via soluble factors that are released in cell contact-dependent (IL-10) and independent
(kynurenines, PGE-2) pathways. Thus, our results suggest that AS/ASCs are potentially useful for
therapeutic application.
Pengaruh Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP di Kecamatan Tondon Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Tengko Frans , Limbong Mesta , Kailola Lisa Gracia 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of academic supervision of school supervisors on the performance teachers of Junior High School (SMP) at Tondon District, North Toraja Regency. The method used a quantitative method with an associative research approach to causal relationships. The results showed that there was an effect of academic supervision of school supervisors on the performance teachers of Junior High School (SMP at Tondon District, North Toraja Regency. It can be seen from the results of data analysis, where tcount> ttable, with t count of 6.250 and ttable of 2.014. The results of simple linear regression analysis of the regression equation are Ŷ = 1.063+0.685X, which shows the positive effect of the school supervisor's academic supervision variable on teacher performance variables. The coefficient of determination is 0.459, which means that 45.9% of the school supervisor's academic supervision variable affects the teacher performance variable. The remaining 54.1% of teacher performance variables from other factors.
Keywords: Academic Supervision, School Supervisors, Teacher Performance
Pengaruh Peran Guru dan Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan SMK Negeri 4 Tana Toraja
Authors: Ballangan Fery Micha , Limbong Mesta , Sitepu Led V.R. 
Published: March 2021

The article was to determine the effect of the role of teachers and learning media on the students’ achievement motivation of vehicle engineering department at State of Vocational High School (SMK N) 4 Tana Toraja. The researchers used quantitative methods. This type of research was correlational research. Because this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the two variables. To find out the size or height of the relationship was expressed in the form of a correlation coefficient. Analysis method used regression analysis, which ws a mathematical instrument that connects the functions between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of this study with Partial t test (Multiple Linear Regression) Based on the SPSS output above, it shows that the value of R Square or the coefficient of determination was 0.758. It means that the ability of the independent variable to explain the dependent variable was 0.758 or 75.8%. While the rest was determined by other variables not included in the study. The other influences were 1 - 0.758 = 0.242 or 24.2%. There was influence on the role of the teacher in guiding students on the learning achievement motivation of students at vehicle engineering department SMK N 4 Tana Toraja. There was influence that the use of learning media can increase achievement motivation of TKR students majoring at SMK N 4 Tana Toraja. There was an influence on the role of teachers and the use of instructional media to increase students’ achievement motivation of vehicle engineering department at State of Vocational High School (SMK N) 4 Tana Toraja
Keywords: Learning Media, The Role of Teachers on Student Achievement, Learning Motivation
PHƯƠNG PHÁP SẢN XUẤT MẪU NƯỚC TIỂU GIẢ ĐỊNH ỨNG DỤNG TRONG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH NGOẠI KIỂM TỔNG PHÂN TÍCH NƯỚC TIỂU
Authors: Quang Huy Vũ , Văn Chương Lê , Nhật Nguyên Trần , Thị Diễm Phúc Huỳnh 
Published: March 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá chất lượng mẫu nước tiểu giả định sử dụng trong chương trình ngoại kiểm tổng phân tích nước tiểu. Đánh giá tính đồng nhất và độ ổn định của bộ mẫu đã sản xuất thử nghiệm theo tiêu chuẩn ISO GUIDE 35:2017. Phương pháp: Mẫu nước tiểu bình thường được sản xuất và làm nền để sản xuất bộ mẫu nước tiểu bất thường với những thông số (tỷ trọng (Specific Gravity – SG), pH, glucose (GLU), protein (PRO), urobilinogen (URO), bilirubin (BIL), nitrite (NIT), leukocyte (LEU), keton (KET), blood (BLO)) đã định trước. Đánh giá tiền phân tích và đánh giá độ đồng nhất bộ mẫu trước khi chia thành 2 lô bảo quản ở 2 điều kiện nhiệt độ khác nhau là 2 – 8°C và -20°C. Sau đó đánh giá độ ổn định dài hạn trong 3 tháng tại 6 thời điểm là 1 tuần, 2 tuần, 4 tuần, 6 tuần, 8 tuần và 12 tuần. Đánh giá độ ổn định ngắn hạn trong điều kiện vận chuyển sau 5 ngày, 8 ngày và 10 ngày gửi mẫu đến các phòng xét nghiệm tham gia. Kết quả: Sản xuất được mẫu nước tiểu giả định bất thường nhằm ứng dụng vào chương trình ngoại kiểm tổng phân tích nước tiểu10 thông số. Bộ mẫu sau khi sản xuất đạt độ đồng nhất (giá trị p các thông số đều lớn hơn 0.05). Mẫu nước tiểu sản xuất ra đạt độ ổn định trong thời hạn 3 tháng ởđiều kiện nhiệt độ -20°C (p>0.05). Riêng bộ mẫu giữ ở 2- 8°C, có LEU ổn định chỉ trong 6 tuần, URO ổn định trong 8 tuần, các thông số SG, pH, GLU, PRO, NIT, KET, BLO ổn định trong 12 tuần (p>0.05). Đối với độ ổn định ngắn hạn, các thông số leukocytes, bilirubin và urobilinogen đạt độ ổn định trong thời gian 8 ngày vận chuyển, các thông số còn lại đạt độ ổn định trong thời gian 10 ngày vận chuyển (p-value > 0.05). Kết luận: Xây dựng hoàn chỉnh quy trình sản xuất mẫu ngoại kiểm nước tiểu. Mẫu nước tiểu giả định đạt độ đồng nhất sau khi sản xuất. Đạt độ ổn định dài hạn trong vòng 3 tháng ở -20°C,6 tuần ở 2–8°C, đạt độ ổn định ngắn hạn 8 ngày trong điều kiện vận chuyển mẫu sản xuất đủ điều kiện sử dụng cho chương trình ngoại kiểm tổng phân tích nước tiểu.
A Comparative Clinical Evaluation of Agnikarma and Raktamokshana in Management of Gridhrasi (Sciatica)”
Authors: DURGESH NANDINI  , Dr. T. S. Dudhamal  
Published: March 2021

Background: Gridhrasi can be correlated with sciatica which is a severe painful condition where back pain and radiating pain of the legs are found together on the basis of symptoms. In the treatment of sciatica only symptomatic management and a very few surgical procedures are available in conventional medical science with their own limits. Various methods used for Gridhrasi treatment in Ayurveda but para-surgical methods i.e. Agnikarma & Raktamokshana are more beneficial.
Aim & objective: To compare the efficacy of Agnikarma and Raktamokshana (Cupping) in the management of Gridhrasi (Sciatica).
Materials & Methods: Total 32 diagnosed cases of sciatica were registered, from which 29 patients completed the study. In group A, 4 sittings of Agnikarma were done in 16 patients with Panchadhatu Shalaka at lumbosacral region and achilles tendon region. In group B, 2 sittings of Raktamokshana was performed in 16 patients by using modified Shringa Yantra at lumbo-sacral region and four angula above Janu sandhi (Knee joint)..
Result: The result was assessed by using wilcoxon signed rank test within the group and Mann whitney test between the group. Stastically significant relief was observed in both groups on cardinal symptoms of Gridhrasi. In Agnikarma group, 26.67% patients had got complete remission, 20% patients had marked improvement whereas 40% had moderate improvement in the symptoms of Gridhrasi. In group, Raktamokshana 50% had moderate improvement, 42.85% had marked improvement.
Conclusion: Both para-surgical modalities have definite role in treating sciatica but Agnikarma has shown better result in comparison of Raktamokshana in the management of Gridhrasi (Sciatica).
A Clinical Evaluation of Ayurvedic Treatment on Vyanga w.s.r. Melasma
Authors: Dhakare Nikhil , Deshpande Anjali 
Published: March 2021

Vyanga is one of the kshudra roga characterized by the presence of niruj (painless) and shyavavarna mandalas (Bluish – Black Patches) on the face specially forehead, nose and cheek, pathogenesis of vyanga, involvement of pitta , vata and rakta dushti. clinical feature is correlated with melasma, or facial melanosis, means one of the hyperpigmented disorders. Melasma is harmless condition but for cosmetic reasons, it is an asymptomatic, Acquired and chronic condition hyperpigmented lesion, which develops slowly and asymmetrically.
According to Ayurveda the condition can be treated as vyanga which gives effective results, a patient of facial melanosis treated with ayurvedic treatment is present in this study.