bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELASI ANTAR TOKE KORO DALAM MENJAMIN PERSEDIAAN PASOKAN DAGING KERBAU DAN SAPI (Tinjauan Antropologi Ekonomi Tentang Relasi Antar Toke Koro
Authors: Zuriana Zuriana 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini mengangkat tema “ Relasi dan Strategi Pemasaran. Hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah penulis melihat bagaimana kebutuhan konsumtif masyarakat terhadap daging kerbau dan sapi pada masyarakat Gayo ketika melakukan acara kenduri. Daging yang mereka peroleh tentunya berasal dari pasar penjaja daging atau di masyarakat Gayo orang yang menjajakan daging disebut dengan “toke koro”. Secara umum, “toke koro” merupakan jenis pekerjaan dari sektor perdagangan. Upaya yang dilakukan para toke tentu harus menyediakan barang dagangan agar tetap ada. Sedangkan daging yang mereka peroleh berasal dari uwer, peternakan rumahan dan antara sesama toke tersebut. Penulis melihat ada upaya toke dalam membangun relasi agar ketersediaan daging tetap ada secara kontinum. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Kampung Kayu Kul Kecamatan Pegasing Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Alasan penulis memilih Kampung ini sebagai lokasi penelitian karena penulis melihat banyaknya Toke Koro yang memiliki ikatan kekeluargaan sehingga memudahkan dalam proses jual beli dagangannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa lahirnya toke koro karena dipengaruhi oleh factor keturunan, factor mencari keuntungan dan factor terlibat secara ikut-ikutan dengan toke koro yang sudah eksis
KOPI: OTENTISITAS MATERIAL DAN GAYA HIDUP
Authors: Kamil Ade Ikhsan 
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to see the extent to which coffee is a consumable commodity that is devoid of meaning, but coffee is also seen as a material that has been commodified so as to cause different meanings for people who consume it. By using qualitative research methods, the author wants to show that how changes in coffee as a commodity can become a lifestyle that has an impact on the meaning of the coffee commodity itself as if coffee has changed itself and given meaning to itself.Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana kopi sebagai sebuah komoditas konsumsi yang hampa makna, namun kopi juga dilihat sebagai sebuah materi yang mengalami komodifikasi sehingga menimbulkan pemaknaan yang berbeda bagi orang yang mengonsumsinya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penulis ingin menunjukkan bahwa bagaimana perubahan kopi sebagai komoditas dapat menjadi gaya hidup yang berdampak pada pemaknaan komoditas kopi itu sendiri seolah-olah kopi telah merubah dirinya sendiri dan memberikan makna terhadap dirinya
GENTRIFIKASI DAN PERGOLAKAN LAHAN DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG TONGAH KECAMATAN SIANTAR MARTOBA KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Anggraeni Dwi , Fasya Teuku Kemal , Nasution Abdullah Akhyar 
Published: March 2021

This article has the theme of land conversion or gentrification that occurred in Tanjung Tongah Village, Martoba District, Pematangsiantar City. In depth, this study will observe and analyze the background of the gentrification process at the research location. This research uses qualitative social methods that are descriptive in nature with observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentation study and literature study. The results showed that there are several factors behind the occurrence of gentrification in Tanjung Tongah Village, including unclear land ownership status by the community, factors of urban development and urbanization as well as factors of economic turmoil experienced by land owners. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertema alih fungsi lahan atau gentrifikasi yang terjadi di kelurahan Tanjung Tongah, Kecamatan Martoba, Kota Pematangsiantar. Secara mendalam penelitian ini akan mengamati dan menganalisis latarbelakang terjadinya proses gentrifikasi di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosial kualitatif yang bersifat deskriftif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya gentrifikasi di Kelurahan Tanjung Tongah, di antaranya status kepemilikan lahan yang tidak jelas oleh masyarakat, faktor pembangunan kota dan urbanisasi serta faktor gejolak ekonomi yang dialami oleh masyarakat pemilik lahan.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP VALUE FOR MONEY PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE: (STUDI KASUS PADA DPKAD KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE PERIODE 2014-2016)
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa 
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to determine the performance of the Office of Revenue Finance and Regional Assets (DPKAD) Lhokseumawe City by using the concept of Value For Money. This research was conducted by taking data for 3 years, from 2014 to 2016. This research used secondary data. The method of data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis method. Based on the research result by using Value For Money concept based on 3 main elements such as economic, efficiency and effectiveness show that: Economic ratio, get 86,54%, 82,64% and 71,43% which means the economic ratio was under 100% during 2014-2016 and the result of this ratio indicated that the economic ratio criterion obtained the “economical” category.the efficiency ratios during the research year of this ratio were 94,69%, 105,17% and 97,95%, although in 2015 the ratio was less efficient because it was in percentage above 100%. However, the overall performance of the Lhokseumawe City Government has been categorized as “efficient”. While the effectiveness ratio, obtained 96,53%, 86,65% and 76,98%, where the percentage ratio below 100% indicates that this ratio obtains “ineffective” criterion. Based on the result, the concept of Value For Money is very good to be applied on DPKAD of Lhokseumawe city because it can provide a more structured and comprehensive performance overview.
PENGARUH DAY OF THE WEEK EFFECT TERHADA RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERGABUNG DALAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Authors: Iswadi Iswadi , Hafni Nurul 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of day of the week effect on the stock returns in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the period Desember 2017-May 2017. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from www.yahoo.finance.com. The sample in this study are all compinies incorporated in the Jakarta Islamic Index as many as 30 companies. This study used multiple linear regression tests with dummy variables. The results of the study partially indicate that trading days on Thursday sifnificantly influence JII stock returns which can be seen from a significant value of 0,009. So, it can be concluded that day of the week effect on stock return in the jakarta islamic index (JII).
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN FLUSHING TERHADAP PENGURANGAN VOLUME AIR DAN SEDIMEN DI WADUK MRICA
Authors: Marhendi Teguh , Suryana Dani 
Published: March 2021

Waduk Mrica merupakan salah satu waduk di Indonesia yang terus mengalami problematik terkait peningkatan sedimentasi. Sampai dengan tahun 2017, total sedimen yang masuk ke waduk telah mencapai 114 juta m3. Angka ini di satu sisi sudah mencapai kapasitas dead storage dari waduk tersebut dan dianggap telah mengganggu kinerja operasional waduk. Berbagai upaya terus dilakukan oleh manajemen waduk utnuk mengurangi peningkatan sedimentasi. Upaya yang sering dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan flushing untuk membuang sedimen yang masuk dan mengurangi rsiko terhadap operasional PLTMH di waduk tersebut. Paper ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh upaya flushing di waduk Mrica terhadap resiko pengurangan volume air terbuang dibandingkan dengan volume sedimen yang terbuang. Metode yang diterapkan dalam analisis ini menggunakan analisis statistika untu melihat hubungan dalam upaya pengurangan sedimen dan volume air yang terbuang dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah volume air yang terbuang jauh lebih besar dibandingkan volume sedimen yang ikut terbuang pada saat pelaksanaan flushing. Total volume sedimen yang terbuang kurun waktu 2009-2018 dan prediksi tahun 2018-2028 hanya mencapai 29,986 juta m3, sedangkan volume air yang ikut terbuang di kurun waktu tersebut mencapai 971,817 juta m3
ANALISIS PENGARUH LIMBAH GRC (GLASSFIBRE REINFORCED CEMENT) DAN ABU SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN MATERIAL BETON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Amarullah Luthfi Chandra , Anjarwati Sulfah , Al Fathoni M. Agus Salim 
Published: March 2021

Di bidang konstruksi bangunan sendiri sudah banyak berkembang teknologi yang salah satunya adalah teknologi beton. Saat ini banyak penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan oleh ahli sipil maupun mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kualitas mutu beton. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan limbah GRC (Glassfibre Reinforced Cement) dan abu sekam padi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan beton dan perbandingan biaya produksi beton konvensional ataupun beton inovasi dengan tambahan limbah GRC, dan abu sekam yang sudah dipresentasekan sebagai pengganti agregat maupun semen dengan nilai fc’ 32,25 Mpa. Adapun presentase campurannya limbah GRC sebanyak 7% dari agregat kasar, dan abu sekam sebanyak 3% dari semen. Dengan metode penelitian eksperimen dan direncanakan sesuai SNI 03-2834-2000 dengan fc’ 32,35 Mpa. Pengujian beton dilakukan pada umur 7 hari lalu dikonversikan menjadi umur 28 hari. Hasil kuat tekan yang didapatkan pada umur 7 hari sebesar 24,77 Mpa, dengan konversi umur 28 hari sebesar 38,2 Mpa dan perbandingan harga beton inovasi lebih hemat sebanyak Rp 24.542,4 untuk setiap m³ beton
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Domestik Pada PMKS PT Sisirau di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Mandasari Oppy , Mardina Vivi , Fadhliani Fadhliani 
Published: March 2021

Air buangan dari kegiatan rumah tangga atau disebut limbah cair domestik pada perumahan di sekitaran PMKS berpotensi menjadi salah satu sumber pencemaran lingkungan jika tidak dilakukan pengolahan secara benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memantau aktivitas pengolahan limbah cair domestik pada PMKS (PT Sisirau) Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Penelitian menggunakan metode grab sampling. Parameter pengamatan dari sampel air buangan pada perumahan pabrik adalah kadar pH, BOD, COD, TSS, ammoniak, minyak dan lemak. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh sesuai Permen LH dan Kehutanan RI No. P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/8/2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah cair domestik di PMKS PT Sisirau sudah memenuhi standar baku mutu kualitas limbah cair yang aman di buang ke badan air yaitu nilai pH, BOD, COD, TSS, ammoniak, minyak dan lemak berturut-turut adalah 8,02; 23,9mg/L; 50,99mg/L; 25mg/L; 0,29 mg/L; dan < 2mg/L. Nilai-nilai ini berada dibawah kadar maksimum standarisasi.
Dynamics of life quality in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis against the background of the appointment of an essential amino acids complex
Authors: Shevchenko O.S. , Pohorielova O.O. 
Published: March 2021

Objective — to investigate the dynamics of life quality in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis against the background of the appointment of an essential amino acids complex.
Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who received treatment and diagnosis in accordance with the WHO recommendations and current state protocols. The patients were divided into 3 groups: group 1 (n = 50) did not receive additional complex of amino acids in pathogenetic therapy; group 2 (n = 25) received a complex of amino acids in tablet form for 30 days; group 3 (n = 25) received injectable amino acids complex for 10 days and then was transferred to tablet form for 20 days. At the beginning of treatment, after 30 days and after 60 days, the patients were interviewed using the SF-36 questionnaire. Also, the patients were measured the level of Human-beta-defensine-1 in the blood plasma by ELISA at the beginning of treatment.
Results and discussion. After 30 doses of anti-tuberculosis treatment, better quality of life parameters were observed in groups 2 and 3 than in group 1. Thus, the PF in group 1 was 54.73 ± 2.99, in group 2 — 80.87 ± 2.82, in group 3 — 66. 4.23; RP was in group 1 — 20.27 ± 3.47, in group 2 — 81.52 ± 3.92, in group 3 — 55.00 ± 7.07; GH was 16.68 ± 1.79 in group 1, 45.48 ± 3.09 in group 2, 34.04 ± 3.35 in group 3; VT was in group 1 — 13.38 ± 1.55, in group 2 — 45.87 ± 2.86, in group 3 — 33.60 ± 3.68; SF was 43.45 ± 2.39 in group 1, 69.02 ± 2.06 in group 2, and 60.50 ± 3.53 in group 3; RE was in group 1 — 27.03 ± 4.80, in group 2 — 95.65 ± 3.18, in group 3 — 73.33 ± 7.69; MH was in group 1 — 39.22 ± 1.36, in group 2 — 60.00 ± 2.12, in group 3 — 56.00 ± 2.71, p < 0.05. This ratio between the groups remained at 60 doses of chemotherapy: PF was 62.17 ± 3.47 in group 1, 82.95 ± 2.39 in group 2, and 76.52 ± 3.42 in group 3; RP in group 1 was 28.33 ± 4.90, in group 2 — 90.91 ± 3.09, in group 3 — 66.30 ± 7.14; GH was 22.97 ± 2.13 in group 1, 52.63 ± 3.14 in group 2, 46.78 ± 4.22 in group 3; VT was 19.33 ± 1.91 in group 1, 50.68 ± 2.72 in group 2, and 40.87 ± 3.98 in group 3; SF was 50.67 ± 2.31 in group 1, 75.00 ± 2.18 in group 2, and 68.48 ± 3.84 in group 3; RE was 36.67 ± 6.26 in group 1, 98.49 ± 1.52 in group 2, 82.61 ± 6.91 in group 3; MH was 42.73 ± 1.62 in group 1, 63.82 ± 2.01 in group 2, 59.83 ± 2.75 in group 3, p < 0.05.
Conclusions. The appointment of a complex of amino acids as an additional pathogenetic therapy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis improves the quality of life, and the appointment of an injectable form of amino acids accelerates patients’ adaptation and increases adherence to treatment, which is one of the key factors in the effectiveness of therapy.
Secondary diseases of the thoracic organs in HIV-­infected patients of phthysiopulmonological profile: 5­-year observation (according to a highly specialized hospital)
Authors: Liskina I.V. , Zagaba L.M. , Melnik O.O. 
Published: March 2021

Objective – to establish the spectrum of secondary pathology of the thoracic organs in HIV-infected patients of phthisiopulmonary profile with inpatient treatment in the last 5 years, taking into account the appointment of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the level of CD4+ T-lymphocytes in peripheral blood.
Materials and methods. A cohort retrospective study was carried out. The group included 434 indivi-duals who were hospitalized in the clinic of the SI «National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky NAMN of Ukraine» in the period 2015—2019, with a confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection. Anamnestic, and clinical and laboratory data of patients were obtained from paper out patient and inpatient case histories, the electronic database of the Institute EMCIMED.Results and discussion. The data on the number of cases and the time of ART administration, the established CD4+ cell level, and final diagnoses of secondary diseases of various thoracic organs in hospitalized patients with HIV were analyzed and compared. On the whole, an unsatisfactory situation with the appointment of ART was established in accordance with the latest WHO and Ukrainian protocols on the medical management of people living with HIV. Surgical mini-invasive therapeutic and diagnostic manipulations and surgical interventions were performed in 183 (42.2 %) patients. Low levels of CD4 cells were determined in all patients, regardless of the type of established secondary disease. In 53.2 % of cases with various types of tuberculous lesions (lungs, pleura, peripheral lymph nodes) and when TB is combined with other secondary diseases, the level of CD4 T-lymphocytes was less than 200 cells/µL. In the spectrum of secondary diseases, TB of one or more organs of the thorax predominated, 75.8 % of cases. Among other secondary diseases, Pneumocystis pneumonia and lymphadenitis took the second and third places in the frequency of detection.
Conclusions. In the structure of secondary diseases of thoracic organs among hospitalized patients with HIV infection in the last five years, as before, tuberculosis is in the lead. Among all patients with HIV and secondary diseases of the thorax organs, regardless of the type of diseases, cases with an average CD4-lymphocyte level less than 400 cells/µL prevailed.Only 53.0 % of patients received ART, and more than a third of them were prescribed ART during hospitalization at the Institute’s clinic. In another third of cases, specific therapy was not prescribed at all.
Methods of prevention and elimination of the most frequent intraoperative and postoperative complications in the surgical treatment of pulmonary and pleural tuberculosis using video-assisted surgical interventions
Authors: Opanasenko M.S. , Lysenko V.I. , Tereshkovych O.V. , Konik B.M. , Kalenichenko M.I. , Levanda L.I. , Shamray M.Yu. , Shalagay S.M. , Belokon S.M. 
Published: March 2021

Objective — to identify and analyze methods of prevention and elimination of the most common intraoperative and postoperative complications in the surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and pleura using VATS.
Materials and methods. In the Department of Thoracic Surgery and Invasive Diagnostic Methods of the National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine for the period from 2008 to 2019 performed 169 VATS operations on patients with tuberculosis surgery, of which: 130 (79.3 ± 3.2) % VATS lung resections; 35 (20.7 ± 3.1) % VATS pleurectomy with decortication (PE with DC) of the lung; 4 (2.4 ± 1.2) % of patients underwent other VATS interventions.
Results and discussions. The level of intraoperative complications among all 169 operated patients was recorded in 9 (5.3 %) cases. Postoperative complications were detected in 29 (17.1 %) patients.Methods of prevention of complications in VATS are the selection of patients at the preoperative stage, correction of hemostasis, safe areas of thoracoport and minitracotomy, lymph dissection, separate treatment of lung root elements, conversion to thoracotomy.
Conclusions. VATS interventions are minimally invasive, effective and convenient methods of surgical treatment of patients with pulmonary and pleural tuberculosis. Adequate assessment of the possibility of performing VATS, methods of prevention of complications and their timely application provides a predictable course of the postoperative period and reduces the number of complications. Diagnosis of complications and timely use of various methods of their elimination allows you to effectively and reliably apply medical manipulations to resolve both intra­ and postoperative complications in this type of surgery. Understanding and using methods of prevention and elimination of complications, allows to determine the correct tactics of operation and management of the postoperative period.
Incidence of tuberculosis of bones and joints in Sumy region
Authors: Duzhyi I.D. , Oleshchenko G.P. , Serdiuk K.L. 
Published: March 2021

Bones and joints, among other extrapulmonary organs, are most often affected by tuberculosis. The clinical picture is often «hidden», the diagnosis of the disease is delayed for a long time with all the negative consequences.
Objective — to study the trend in the incidence of tuberculosis of the bone and joint localization of the Sumy region residents in recent years and draw the attention of general practitioners to the urgent problem of today.
Materials and methods. We analyzed the incidence of tuberculosis of bones and joints of the Sumy region residents during 2007—2019. During this period, 200 patients with osteoarticular tuberculosis registered in the region.
Results and discussion. Over the past 13 years, the number of patients with tuberculosis of the bone and joint localization averaged 2.5 % of all newly detected processes. Tuberculosis of the spine (spondylitis) occurred in 119 (59.5 %) patients, specific inflammation of the hip joint in 49 (24.5 %), knee — in 11 (5.5 %), ankle — in 6 (3.0 %). Tuberculosis of other bones and joints was found in 15 (7.5 %) patients, 60 (50.4 %) patients with tuberculous spondylitis were recognized as disabled for the first time. Of these, the group I was found in 19 (31.7 %), II — in 25 (41.7 %), III — in 16 (26.6 %).
Conclusions. In recent years, there has been an increase in the proportion of patients with CST among all newly diagnosed patients in the Sumy region. The spine is most often affected by tuberculosis of the bones and joints (59.5 %). At the same time, a significant lesion (3—4 vertebrae) was recorded in 23 (19.3 %) persons, five and more vertebrae — in 19 (16.0 %) patients. Patients with tuberculous spondylitis in 50.4 % of cases permanently lost their ability to work. Most patients of groups I and II of disability and a significant number of patients of group III require surgical intervention; without its implementation, there are irreversible changes in the vertebrae, which lead to increased medical, biological, and social disability.
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Ariadi Wa , Rerung Ahadi , Jatmika Windy 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of non-cash transactions with measuring variables are government commitment, human resource readiness, and cooperation on community characteristics. The study used a sample of 75 people from all Work Units or offices in the Keerom District government related to finance. The results indicate that partially the implementation of non-Cash transactions with the variable commitment of the local government (X1), Readiness of Human Resources (X2), and Cooperation (X3) have an impact on the Characteristics of the Community (Y) in Keerom Regency which can be seen from the test value t-count compared to t-table as well as a significant level. Implementation of non-cash transactions jointly or simultaneously has an impact on the characteristics of the community (Y) in Keerom Regency which is done by comparing p_value or probability (F-statistics) with a significant level. From the calculation of the magnitude of the probability (F-statistic) and the significant level is set at a = 5% = 0.05, so the p_value or probability of this result then the comparison (f-count) with the value of 17,822 with a significant level is 0,000. These results explain that simultaneous implementation of non-cash transactions with government commitment variable (X1), human resource readiness variable (X2), cooperation variable (X3) together have an impact on community characteristics (Y), so the hypothesis stating that the variables of government commitment, readiness of human resources, and cooperation have a positive and significant effect on the characteristics of the community declared acceptable and can be verified. Keywords: Government Commitment, Human Resources, Cooperation and Community Characteristics.
Study Correlation between Some Immune Markers in Patients with Lichen Planus: Review Article
Authors: Nagham H. Ali  , Amir A. Majeed  
Published: March 2021

Lichen planus is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the body's skin and multiple mucous membranes. In multicellular species, protein 53 and syndecan-1protein play an significant role since they control the cell cycle and thus play a major role in tumor suppression and cancer prevention. The p53 gene was therefore identified as a "genome protector," referring to its role in preserving the integrity of genetic information by preventing gene mutations. The purpose of this analysis was to study the association between certain immune markers in lichen planus patients. The aim of this study: Study correlation between some immune markers in patients with lichen planus.
Methods: 'Thirty formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue pieces, diagnosed as Oral Lichen planus (OLP), were included in the sample of this report.
Results: Evaluation of P53 Immunohistochemistry and Evaluation of syndecan-1protein Immunohistochemistry
Conclusion: The marker p53 expression is high in the patient with Lichen Planus while the second studed markersyndecan-1 protein is less than marker p53.