bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Bermukim Masyarakat di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Banjir Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Patiung Suleman , Surya Batara , Syafri Syafri 
Published: June 2021

Kawasan rawan banjir merupakan suatu ekosistem yang khas yang dapat di lihat dari berbagai sudut pandang. Adanya kondisi seperti ini sangat mempengaruhi pola permukiman masyarakat dalam mendukung pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Luwu Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Masyarakat Desa Pombakka umumnya mata pencaharian sebagai petani dan nelayan yang menghasilkan sumber sumber pangan bagi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat yang berada di sekitarnya secara khusus dan masyarakat di wilayah Luwu Raya pada umumnya. Pola Permukiman Masyarakat yang dapat menyesuaikan dengan kondisi wilayah yang sering dilanda banjir akibat meluapnya Sungai Rongkong terutama pada musim penghujan mengakibatkan Sebagian permukiman masyarakat terendam banjir. Atas kondisi tersebut masyarakat di Desa Pombakka membuat pola permukiman yang sesuai dengan kondisi banjir tersebut.. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pola permukiman masyarakat di Desa Pombakka yang sering dilanda banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang mengkaji Elemen Elemen permukiman (Man, Society, Nature, Network, Shells) yang memberikan kontribusi besar dalam penentuan pola permukiman yang digunakan oleh masyarakat agar sesuai dengan kondisi wilayah sekitar yang sering dilanda banjir.
Flood-prone areas are a unique ecosystem that can be seen from various perspectives. The existence of such conditions greatly affects the pattern of community settlements in supporting regional development in North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The people of Pombakka Village generally work as farmers and fishermen who produce a source of food for the needs of the people living around them in particular and the people in Luwu Raya area in general. Community Settlement Patterns that can adapt to the conditions of areas that are often hit by flooding due to the overflowing of the Rongkong River, especially during the rainy season, have resulted in some community settlements being flooded. For this condition, people in Pombakka Village make settlement patterns that are in accordance with the flood conditions. This research examines the community settlement patterns in Pombakka Village which are often hit by floods. This research uses a theory that examines the elements of settlement elements (Man, Society, Nature, Network, Shells) which make a major contribution in determining the settlement patterns used by the community to suit the conditions of the surrounding area which is often hit by flooding.
Profil dan Kinerja Usaha Olahan Perikanan di Kelurahan Sarijaya Kecamatan Sanga Sanga Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Haqiqiansyah Gusti , Sugiharto Eko 
Published: June 2021

Usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan dan menambah nilai tambah terhadap produk hasil perikanan. Kegiatan yang banyak melibatkan masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu yang potensial untuk diberdayakan. Kegiatan pengolahan hasil perikanan, terutama olahan amplang di Kecamatan Sanga Sanga, khususnya Kelurahan Sari Jaya sudah cukup lama berkembang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui profil usaha dan kinerja usaha secara finansial serta mengetahui titik impas produksi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan wawancara dengan pelaku usaha. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode sensus dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan finansial. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa profil usaha adalah skala rumah tangga, teknologi sederhana, tenaga kerja keluarga dan sudah memiliki izin usaha (P-IRT). Hasil analisis finansial nahwa nilai imbangan penerimaan dan biaya sebesar 2,19, berarti secara finansial usaha ini menguntungan dan prospek untuk dikembangkan. Hasil analisis titik impas produksi sebesar 118 kg per bulan, sedangkan produksi rata-rata aktual sebesar 258 kg per bulan. Titik impas harga berada pada tingkat 45.697 kg. Adapun saran perlunya pendampingan yang intensif oleh instansi teknis terutama tenaga penyuluh lapangan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas produksi dan program kemitraan guna perluasan segmentasi pasar.
Pengaruh Campuran NPK Phonska dan Pupuk Organik Cair Hantu Terhadap Produksi Pakcoy Sistem Hidroponik Media Padat
Authors: Safitri Lilian , Yandri Hendri 
Published: June 2021

Sistem hidroponik sudah banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat terutama di lahan sempit seperti di pekarangan rumah. Akhir-akhir ini masyarakat mencoba membuat nutrisi sendiri karena mahalnya pupuk khusus hidroponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui campuran NPK Phonska dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Hantu dalam bentuk larutan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produksi pakcoy dengan sistem hidroponik menggunakn media padat berupa campuran cocopeat dan pasir. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Screen House Balai Pelatihan Pertanian Jambi selama 3 bulan (dari bulan November 2019). Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu A (AB Mix nutrisi sebagai kontrol), B (1 kg NPK Phonska/200 L air + 2 mL L-1 POC Hantu), C (1,5 kg NPK Phonska/200 L air + 2 mL L-1 POC Hantu), dan D (2 kg NPK Phonska/200 L air + 2 mL L-1 POC Hantu) dengan tinggi genangan nutrisi pada saat diaplikasikan yaitu 5 cm dan 10 cm. Penelitian ini diulang sebanyak 6 kali sehingga diperoleh 24 satuan penelitian dengan jumlah seluruhnya adalah 48 satuan penelitian. Bagian dari tanaman yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman dan produksi. Hasil akhir menunjukkan total produksi pakcoy yang diberi perlakuan B lebih tinggi yaitu mencapai 317,67 g pot-1 (tinggi genangan 5 cm) dan 184 g pot-1 (tinggi genangan 10 cm).
Impact of different doses of Malathion on the selected blood parameter in albino rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Sharma C.D. , Bansal Geeta 
Published: June 2021

Malathion is an organophosphate pesticides commonly used to eradicate the pest of agricultural crops. It is routinely used to protect the ornamental and home gardening plants. Malathion is found in market by its trade name called cythion. In Indian scenario farmers and spray men use pesticide in their fields ignoring its toxicological effects. The main target organs of any toxicant in human body are liver and kidney.Present study is based on the effects of different dose of Malathion on blood biochemical parameter like blood sugar, blood urea, creatinine and bilirubin. These four parameters are used to observe the behavior of liver and kidney in albino rats. Four doses of Malathion has been selected as 25 mg, 50mg, 75mg and 100mg per kilogram body weight per day for 7 days and 15 days of treatment. Findings indicate that at normal condition the value of sugar was 121.54 +14.44 mg/dl , blood urea 41.27 + 3.13 mg/dl , blood bilirubin 0.76 + 0.10 mg/dl and value of creatinine was observed as 0.85 + 00.52 mg/dl. with different doses of Malathion after 7 and 15 days the value of blood sugar significantly decreases upto 78.52 + 10.25 mg/dl at higher dose while blood urea value significantly increased up to 50.88+4.8 mg/dl, the value of creatinine significantly increased 1.05 + 0.18 mg/dl and bilirubin also increased significantly 2.20 +0.64mg/ dl. The fluctuation in parameter represents the abnormal behavior of liver and kidney of albino rats due to the toxicity of pesticide.
Standardization and utilization of Himalayan nettle (Girardinia diversifolia) roots for the dyeing of silk fabric
Authors: Bhandari Babita , Rani Anita 
Published: June 2021

The nature is abode to numerous plants, animal and mineral resources that offersustainable alternative to chemicalsused in textile dyeing. In this paper an effort has been made to utilize the roots of Himalayan nettle plant for fabric dyeing which grows abundantly in-the higher altitude of Uttarakhand as a weed plant. The extraction and dyeing variables were optimized for application on silk fabric on the basis of colour strength and wash fastness rating. Dye extraction carried out in aqueous medium at simmering temperature for 1.5 hoursresulted in better colour depth and washing fastness. Similarly, dyeing of silk at 90ºC for 90 minutes using 3 gm per 100 ml powdered dye material yielded better dyed samples in terms of colour strength and wash fastness. The obtained dye recipe is easy to be used by dyeing units at minimal cost since no chemicals are added during dyeing and raw material can be collected from pastures, around croplands and nearby forest areas.
Conservation agriculture-impact on the productivity and economy of various cropping systems of Central India
Authors: Tiwari Ashish , Rawat Anay , Agrawal K.K , Nayak Sidarth 
Published: June 2021

Present field research work of different resource conservation practices on cropping systems was studied in both the season i.e. Kharif and Rabi season during 2010- 2012 at Research Farm, J.N. KrishiVishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P). Research Farm of Kymore plateau and Satpura hill region of Madhya Pradesh which is located at Central India. Results received from the experiment indicated that the Conventional tillage has demonstrated its supremacy over limited tillage with more total production in terms of rice equivalent yield (REY) and economic point of view. The mulch application significantly promotes the production of the tillage system without the mulch, but no mulch has a higher Net Monetary Return (NMR) than the applied mulch. The application of recommended dose of fertilizers, in which 25% Nitrogen supplied through organic sources resulted in greater total production in term of REY of cropping system of the area than the recommended dose of fertilizers alone, but economically greater Net Monetary Returns was observed in 100% recommended dose of fertilizers. The existing cropping system Rice-Berseem purely not only gave higher total production in term of REY, but the most selective choice for the conservation of resource in the Kymore plateau region, and fetched the maximum NMR and B:C ratio.
Impact of climatic variables on the population of Trichoderma sp. in the rhizosphere of black pepper
Authors: Mohan Manju , Gopal Surendra 
Published: June 2021

The present study was undertaken with an objective to determine the impact of climatic variables on the population of Trichoderma sp. in the rhizosphere of black pepper. Rhizosphere soil samples were obtained from pepper plantation at a monthly interval for one year. Trichoderma sp. population were assessed at monthly interval along with weather parameters from July, 2015 to June,2016. The number of Trichoderma sp. were maximum in July and lowest in June. The correlation between weather parameters on the population of Trichoderma sp. revealed that the population increased with an increase in rainfall and relative humidity, whereas it decreased by an increase in temperature. The results of the present studies showed that climatic variables affect the population of Trichoderma sp. in the rhizosphere of black pepper. However, further studies are needed to confirm it.
Induction of flowering and improvement of fruit yield and quality in pomegranate (Punica granatum) cv. Bhagwa by various plant growth regulators
Authors: S. Firoz , Murthy B.N.S . , Reddy M.L.N. , Satisha J. , Upreti K K , Laxman R H , Srinivasulu B. 
Published: June 2021

The effect of different plant growth regulators on flowering, fruiting, yield, and quality of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa was studied in a field trial at ICAR - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bengaluru, during two seasons, namely ambe bahar (January–February) 2016 and hastha bahar (September–October) 2016-17. Nitrobenzene (NB) 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 ml plant-1, Cycocel (CCC) 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm plant-1, Uracil 25 and 50 ppm plant-1, CCC 1000 ppm + Uracil 25 ppm plant-1, CCC 1500 ppm + Uracil 50 ppm plant-1, and Control were among the eleven treatments studied. The application of uracil 50 ppm plant-1 resulted in a higher number of hermaphrodite flowers plant-1 (264.7), number of fruits plant-1 (154.0), and fruit yield (27.1 kg/plant). Fruit weight (197.6 g), fruit length (6.64 cm), total aril weight (113.63 g), 100 aril weight (27.18 g), fruit juice weight (101.94 g), TSS content (19.96 OB), fruit anthocyanin content (6.46 mg 100 g) and low titrable acidity (0.41 percent) were recorded when CCC 1000 ppm + Uracil 25 ppm plant-1 was applied. During ambe bahar, the highest fruit width (6.90 cm) and volume (162.7 ml) were observed with CCC 1000 ppm and 1500 ppm plant-1, respectively. During hastha bahar, CCC 1500 ppm plant-1 resulted in a higher number of hermaphrodite flowers (287.8), the highest percentage of fruit set (86.10), the highest number of fruits plant-1 (156.66), the highest fruit yield (54.53 kg plant-1), the highest fruit weight (348.32 g), the longest fruit length (8.53 cm), and the largest fruit volume (8.53 cm) (33.93 ml), total aril weight (224.01 g), 100 aril weight (35.09 g), fruit juice weight (119.40 g) and TSS content (16.00 OB). A foliar spray of nitrobenzene 1.5 ml plant-1 compounded the high fruit anthocyanin content (6.47 mg 100g-1). As a result of the research, it can be concluded that CCC 1000 ppm + Uracil 25 ppm plant-1and CCC 1500 ppm plant-1were the most effective treatments for improving floral characters, fruiting, yield, and quality in pomegranate cv. Bhagwa during both seasons.
Potential of Melia dubia agroforestry system in soil improvement and environmental sustainability
Authors: K Narender , Arya Sandeep , Nanda Krishma 
Published: June 2021

The current study intended to understand the influence of Melia dubia based agroforestry system on soil properties. The research was carried out at Gillan Khera in district Fatehabad, situated in the semi-arid region of Haryana. Analysis of soil samples were done for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon, soil moisture and available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The soil pH and EC decreased more under trees than under control (sole wheat crop) i.e, 8.09 to 7.89 and 0.46 to 0.44 dSm-1 respectively. However, the amount of N, P, K, organic carbon (131.38, 16.00, 301.10 (kg/ha) and 0.46 % respectively) and soil moisture content was found higher in intercropped conditions at both soil depths. Extra moisture in shaded conditions resulting in the breakdown of litter, mineralization and nitrogen gain at a faster rate compared to full sunlight conditions justifies the increased amount of nutrients, organic carbon and other favorable changes in the soil under trees. The current study recommends Melia dubia based agroforestry system as an excellent opportunity in order to enhance soil fertility and for environmental sustainability.
Ultrasonic dyeing of wool fabric with aqueous extract of Ratanjot (Onosma echioides) natural dye
Authors: Bemcha Oinam Roselyn Devi , Bains Sandeep , Grewal Sumeet 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to compare the conventional and ultrasonic dyeing methods in terms of its colour strength and colour fastness properties of wool fabric dyed with Ratanjot root. The results suggested that dyeing of wool fabric with natural dye Ratanjot (Onosma echioides) using ultrasonic waves, significantly improved the dye uptake percentage to 12.31 per cent from conventional heating methods. The fastness grade were found to be higher with ultrasonic than conventional heating. Additionally, the fabric dyed using ultrasonic waves gave a deeper shade and good colour intensity even at lower dyeing time (75min) and temperature (60°C). Therefore, ultrasound wave represents a promising technique for increasing diffusion of dye by the effect of cavitation, as well as for improving the effectiveness of processes when compared to conventional heating
Effect of different chemical and seasons on gas exchange parameters, phytohormones, and chlorophyll content in tissue culture plants of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa
Authors: S. Firoz , Murthy B.N.S. , Reddy M.L.N. , Upreti K. K. , Satisha J. , Laxman R H , Srinivasulu B. , Reddy Syam Sundar 
Published: June 2021

Little is known about rate of photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance, intrinsic water use efficiency, endogenous phytohormones (Gibberellic acid and Indole acetic acid) concomitant with leaf chlorophyll content during flowering and fruiting stages in pomegranate. As a result, a study was conducted to determine the function of various chemicals, such as Nitrobenzene (NB) at 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 ml plant-1, Cycocel (CCC) at 500, 1000, and 1500 ppm plant-1, Uracil 25 and 50 ppm plant-1, CCC1000 ppm + Uracil 25 ppm plant-1, CCC 1500 ppm + Uracil 50 ppm plant-1, along with control at ICAR - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bengaluru, during the flowering and fruit set stages during two seasons, namely ambe bahar (January–February 2016) and hastha bahar (September–October 2016-17). Applications of Uracil 50 ppm plant-1, Uracil 25 ppm plant-1 and nitrobenzene 1.5 ml plant-1 at flowering stage resulted in highest rate of photosynthesis (16.48 µmol m-2 s-1), transpiration (7.69 mmol m-2 s-1) and stomatal conductance (0.44 mol m-2 s-1). Foliar spray of Nitrobenzene 1.5 ml plant-1, cycocel 1000 ppm plant-1 + Uracil 25 ppm plant-1 in conjunction with application of nitrobenzene 1.0 ml plant-1 registered highest rate of photosynthesis (12.55 µmol m-2 s-1), transpiration (6.19 mmol m-2 s-1) and stomatal conductance (0.19 mol m-2 s-1) at fruit set stage. Application of Uracil 50 ppm plant-1 resulted in higher levels of endogenous IAA content (394.3 ng g-1 FW and 885.3 ng g-1 FW), lower levels of GA3 content (110.7 ng g-1 FW and 144.0 ng g-1 FW), and highest total chlorophyll content (3.14 mg g-1 and 1.99 mg g-1) in the leaves at both flowering and fruit set stages. With application of cycocel 1500 ppm plant-1 at flowering and fruit set stages, highest photosynthetic rate (17.67 µmol m-2 s-1 and 15.71 µmol m-2 s-1), transpiration rate (7.68 mmol m-2 s-1 and 6.13 mmol m-2 s-1) and higher levels of endogenous IAA (946.7 ng g-1 FW and 633.0 ng g-1 FW) were registered respectively. Following application of cycocel 1500 ppm plant-1 and 500 ppm plant?1 at both flowering and fruit set stages, lower endogenous GA3 (163.3 ng g-1 FW and 276.0 ng g-1 FW) were observed. At flowering stage, cycocel 1000 ppm plant-1 + Uracil 25 ppm plant-1 recorded the highest total chlorophyll content (2.35 mg g-1). During flowering period, cycocel 1500 ppm plant-1 application resulted in the highest stomatal conductance (0.57 mol m-2 s-1). Application of cycocel 1500 ppm plant-1 + Uracil 50 ppm plant-1 resulted in the highest stomatal conductance (0.38 mol m-2 s-1) at fruit set stage.
Different photoperiodic effect on moth parameter of Eri silkworm (Philosamia ricini) L. (Saturniidae: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Jadhav Neeta 
Published: June 2021

Current study represents the different photoperiodic effect on the moth parameter of Eri Silkworm (Philosamia ricini). During the course of study it was observed that maximum emergence of the moth was obtained in 08 hr light and 16hr darkness which is appropriate photo period in comparison to control (normal light and dark). In the present experiment it was observed that the male moths emerged earlier than the female moth.
Ameliorating effect of L-Ascorbate on protein and ascorbic acid content in different tissues of freshwater bivalve Lamellidens marginallis on exposure to lambda-cyalothrin.
Authors: Goswami Dhan Braj , Bhalla Resham 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Ascorbic acid is one of the important tool to indicate the alterations induced by chemicals and pollutants. Ascorbic acid, being important constituent in cellular metabolism, the interactions of the biomolecules gives proper idea of toxicant stress and its effect. In the present investigation the freshwater bivalve Lamellidens marginalis were exposed to chronic dose of lambda-cyalothrin (0.75 PPM LC50/10 values) alone and in combination with 50mg/L L-ascorbic acid for 21 days respectively. Percent protein and ascorbic acid contents in the mantle, foot, gills, digestive glands, gonad and whole soft body of bivalve, Lamellidens marginalis on lambda-cyalothrin intoxication and in combination with 50mg/L L-ascorbic acid were observed. Protein and ascorbic acid content in all soft body tissue of lambda-cyalothrin exposed bivalve, Lamellidens marginalis showed remarkable decrease as compared to control. The maximum protein and ascorbic acid content was observed in foot and lowest in digestive gland. Animal exposed to lambda-cyalothrin intoxication in combination with 50 mg/L of L-ascorbic acid showed considerable reduction in the depletion of protein and ascorbic acid levels. Fast recovery of percent protein and ascorbic acid contents was observed in presence of L-ascorbic acid than the recovery in the normal freshwater. This study indicates the protective and curative property of the L-ascorbic acid against lambda-cyalothrin induced damage.
Key Words: Lamellidens marginalis, lambda-cyalothrin, protein and L-ascorbic acid
Study of effect of functional ingredients on sensory attributes of ready-to-use (RTU) and ready-to-reconstitute (RTR) health beverages for diabetic population
Authors: S Patwadi Poornima , Puranik D B , Sain M 
Published: June 2021

The current investigation was undertaken to develop Ready to Use (RTU) and Ready to Reconstitute (RTR) health beverage supplemented with functional ingredients. It was developed using double toned milk and replacing part of double toned milk with whey at 20, 30 & 40 %, the addition of Stevia:sugar blend (25:75, 50:50 & 100:00), the addition of almond oil or walnut oil at 2, 3 & 4 % and tea decoction at 10, 15 & 20 % later subjected to sensory evaluation. Finally, based on sensory scores, replacement of double toned milk with 30 % whey, addition 100:0 Stevia:sugar blend, 2 % almond oil or walnut oil and 15 % tea decoction was optimised. The optimised health beverage was concentrated to 31 % total solids and spray dried (inlet 180±10 and outlet 80±10 °C temperatures) to obtain ready to reconstitute health beverage powder which was packed in plastic pouches and stored at ambient temperature for further studies. The effect of reconstitution on the sensory characteristics was determined for different ratios. Among all ratios, 1:8 reconstituted health beverage was awarded the highest sensory score, which was comparable to control.
Kompetensi Keamanan Jaringan Sesuai Kebutuhan Industri ISP (Internet Service Provider)
Authors: Dina Merlinda Izzah  
Published: June 2021

Kesesuaian antara kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh seorang lulusan dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja sangat penting agar dapat saling bersinergi dalam menjalankan keberlangsungan di dalam suatu lingkungan kerja. Hal ini perlu untuk dikaji dan diketahui ketercapaiannya sebagai bahan evaluasi baik dari pihak sekolah agar lebih relevan dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi Keamanan Jaringan yang dibutuhkan oleh industri ISP dari lulusan SMK kompetensi keahlian Teknologi Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ). Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran SMK kompetensi keahlian TKJ. Adapun objek penelitiannya adalah kompetensi Keamanan Jaringan lulusan SMK kompetensi keahlian TKJ yang dibutuhkan oleh industri ISP.
Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari kompetensi pengetahuan, keterampilkan, sikap, dan moral. Kompetensi pengetahuan mengacu dari Kompetensi Dasar (KD) pada Kompetensi Keahlian (KI)-3, dan keterampilan mengacu dari KD pada KI-4. Kurikulum yang diimplementasikan pada penelitian ini adalah Kurikulum 2013 (K-13) sebelum revisi dan K-13 Revisi 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kompetensi Keamanan Jaringan yang dibutuhkan oleh industri ISP dari lulusan SMK kompetensi keahlian TKJ yang terdapat pada KD mata pelajaran.