bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring of gardens and parks plantations in the Ukraine Forest-steppe zone
Authors: Tkalenko A. , Ignat V. , Lohtenko D. 
Published: January 2021

Goal. To monitor the phytosanitary state of parks and gardens plantations in the Ukrainian Forest-steppe zone and to identify species consistence of the dominant invaders.
Methods. Reconnaissances, collection of materials and other attendances were carried out by using generally known ecology and entomology methods using determinants and atlases. Accounting results were subjected to variation-statistical analysis by special application program package according to the statistics and computer graphics: Microsoft Excel 2010, Statgraphics plus.
Results. As a result of the phytosanitary state of the parks and gardens plantations in the forest-steppe zone were determined phytophagans species composition including 14 species of invaders among which were dominated Lepidopterans species (70.4%). Less numerous species were expanded forms of Coleoptera — 13.4%, Dipteran — 12.8% and other species which were 3.4%. The most widespread gardens and parks plantations invaders are: chestnut leaf miner (Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic), fall webworm moth (Hyphantria cunea Drury.), linden moth (Phyllonorycter issikii Kumata), acacia lotus borer (Etiella zinckenella Tr.). Among the fastest spreading invaders is boxen lotus borer (Cydalima perspectalis Walker) (common box) from South-East Asia. In Ukraine this species was discovered in 2016 in Transcarpathia region.
Conclusion. Over the last years destructive plant feeders such as: horse chestnut leaf miner, fall webworm moth, linden moth and others became more spreading within the parks and gardens plantations of the Ukrainian Forest-steppe zone. The significant injury by adventive species — boxen lotus bore was discovered. The lack of well-timed gardens and parks monitoring in the Ukrainian Forest-steppe zone led to mass distribution of lots of harmful species both quarantine and invasitions.
Degradasi Lignin pada Ampas Tebu dalam Upaya Pemanfaatannya sebagai Bahan Baku Pakan Ikan
Authors: Suryaningrum Lusi Herawati 
Published: January 2021

Ampas tebu merupakan produk samping industri gula yang potensial digunakan sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan. Akan tetapi tingginya kadar lignin (20-35%) membatasi potensi pemanfaatannya tersebut. Pengolahan ampas tebu sebagai bahan baku pakan membutuhkan tahap degradasi lignin untuk mereduksi kadarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendegradasi lignin pada ampas tebu menggunakan kombinasi radiasi gelombang mikro dan senyawa alkali NaOH. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah larutan NaOH dengan varian konsentrasi 0,5 M; 1,0 M; 1,5 M dan 2,0 M. Tepung ampas tebu ditambahkan larutan NaOH sebanyak 1/10 (b/v) kemudian diberi paparan radiasi gelombang mikro menggunakan daya 300 watt selama 10 menit. Parameter yang diukur adalah kadar lignin menggunakan metode Chesson serta komposisi nutrien menggunakan metode proksimat, sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NaOH 2,0 M mampu mereduksi lignin hingga 6,85%, tanpa memberi pengaruh negatif terhadap kandungan nutrien ampas tebu. Dengan demikian ampas tebu hasil perlakuan cukup memadai untuk diolah lebih lanjut dalam upaya pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan.
MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: SOŁEK-BOROWSKA Celina , Mazurek Izabela 
Published: January 2021

Szybki rozwój technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych spowodował, że banki zaczęły wprowadzać produkty, które wykorzystują te technologie. Urządzenia mobilne stały się nieodłącznym elementem codziennego życia dla wielu klientów banku. 76% użytkowników twierdzi, że zawsze posiada smartfona przy sobie, dlatego banki wprowadziły bankowe aplikacje mobilne. W artykule przedstawiono rozróżnienie między bankowością internetową, elektroniczną i mobilną, udowadniając, że aplikacja mobilna banku stała się standardem w polskim sektorze bankowym. Przeprowadzone badania pokazały, że użytkownicy aplikacji mobilnych wciąż obawiają się o bezpieczeństwo swoich środków finansowych, co powoduje ich niskie wykorzystanie.
Curation and Presentation to Enrich Value on Intermedia Art in a Contamporary Art Exhibition
Authors: Harbie Putri R.A.E. 
Published: January 2021

The moving image has evolved into a very common medium used in both narrative and non-narrative way, exhibited in a film festival or art exhibition. Narrative film nowadays distributed digitally and can be exhibited in both the big screen and small screen (such as mobile phone, laptop screen, mini projector) without possibly losing any storytelling value. While non-narrative film/video mostly exhibited in a special treatment to enrich the main message. The small screen was commonly used to present this medium in an art exhibition. Art manager has a responsibility to curate and presents the intermedia works in order to reach either aesthetic value or financial value. There is a myth that intermedia art isn't a profitable collectible item, so when an artist uses the medium it was considered an artwork made for fun.
In this research, the writer will analyze small screen exhibition on one of the largest contemporary art exhibition in Yogyakarta, ARTJOG. The research method used was qualitative with literature, archive, and interview approach. Hopefully, this research will be a good discourse between moving image and fine art.
Hubungan Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Sensorineural
Authors: Nasution Nurfadhilah Amini , Muhammad Edy Syahputra Nasution  , Siti Masliana Siregar  , Des Suryani  
Published: January 2021

Abnormalities of lipid metabolism in hyperlipidemia are the cause of atherosclerotic plaque in the inner ear and cranial nerves VIII, which can cause sensorineural hearing loss. Based on previous research, this theory is still questionable. Objective: To determine the relationship of LDL levels with sensorineural hearing loss. Method: This study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was taken based on a categorical descriptive formula with a large sample of 38 people. The data obtained is the result of laboratory tests, physical examination of the ears, nose and throat and audiometry examination of pure tone. This research was conducted at Medan Haji General Hospital and Putri Hijau Hospital II Medan. The number of research subjects was determined using consecutive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using chi square test statistics. Results: There was a significant correlation of LDL levels with sensorineural hearing loss with a value of p = 0.001. The highest age in this study was 50-60 years of age, the most sex was female, the highest degree of hearing loss was moderateConclusion: There is a significant relationship between LDL levels with sensorineural hearing loss.

Keywords: Audiometry, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Hearing Loss, Low Density Lipoprotein, Lipid Profile
Environmental Factors and Use of Protective Personal Equipment for the Prevention of Covid-19 in 3 Large Cities in Indonesia (Jakarta, Surabaya and Makassar)
Authors: Anwar Mallongi  
Published: January 2021

In Indonesia, data from May 19, 2020 showed confirmed cases of 18,496 and 1,221 deaths. Data as of May
18, 2020, DKI Jakarta became the province with the highest cases in Indonesia, reaching 6,059 cases. The
other highest case is Surabaya City, East Java Province which ranks second, with 2,296 cases. In addition,
South Sulawesi Province became the province with the highest cases outside Java, amounting to 1,064 as
of 19 May 2020. SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted mainly through droplets, therefore PPE (Personal Protective
Equipment) is one of the most effective methods of preventing transmission. The method in this research is
a qualitative method with a case study approach model. The approach model focuses on gathering various
information from several sources such as documents, field surveys, observations, interviews, and detailed
recordings. Data collection was carried out based on the number of cases infected in 3 major cities of
Indonesia (Jakarta, Surabaya and Makassar).The results showed COVID-19 cases in Jakarta, Surabaya and
Makassar continued to experience an increase in cases every day. As of March 3-April 19, 2020 confirmed
3033 cases in Jakarta, in Makassar City as many as 453 confirmed cases from March 3-April 25 2020. In
Surabaya City there were 392 confirmed cases from March 23-April 28, 2020. Increasing the number of
positive cases, in three big cities Makassar, Surabaya and Jakarta because there are still many people who do
not follow government regulations related to social distancing. The COVID-19 transmission pathways are
breathing and contact, therefore proper use of PPE will be able to prevent the transmission of Cov-2 SARS.
However, the availability of PPE sometimes becomes a barrier because strategies are needed to facilitate the
availability of PPE
Effect of Corrective Exercises According to the Biomechanical Indicators of the Footprint of the Paraplegic
Authors: Haider Fayyadh ALamiri  
Published: January 2021

The value of scientific research depends on the type of data and the accuracy and quality of the devices used
in these devices and foot scanner (foot scan), a device for the analysis of walking movements and helps in
the detection of the values of many variables of the amount of pressure and the deviation and deviation of
the foot and direction and time of contact and the extent of benefit Of these variables in the identification
of errors and the development of appropriate exercises appropriate to them and this is what the importance
of research as a serious attempt to identify the current mechanical situation of this category of disabled
and study the details of this case and the problem of research is the lack of appropriate corrective exercises
and the objective of the research to design corrective exercises and knowledge of their effect on some
values of the biomechanical variables of the footprint at a speed of (2 km / h). Corrective exercises Led
to an improvement in the level of walking of the sample by the development of the values of the variables
investigated.
Bacteriological Study of Eye infection in Baghdad City
Authors: Farah Ali Hameed  
Published: January 2021

The present study included 250 clinical samples during the period between December 2018 – April 2019 on
250 patients with ophthalmological infections of both sexes & different ages ( 3 days - 75 years old) , attend
to ophthalmological clinic in hospital Ibn-AL-Hythem for eyes infection in Baghdad. The ophthalmological
infections classified into 3 types according to the anatomical site of involvement. The first group was
conjunctivitis(200)case, the 2nd was Blepharitis (35) case & the 3rd was Keratitis ( 15) cases. Isolation of
the causative micro-organisms for the previous infections, culture & sensitivity test to different antimicrobial
agents were done. The results showed that 200(229.4 )% are you giren significant growth of bacteria
while 50(69.07% ) were no growth for bacteria . Include Staphylococcus aureus(77.6%),Staphylococcus
epidermidis (13.6%) , Streptococcus pneumonia(6.4%) & Streptococcus pyogenes(2.1%) , while G-ve isolates
61(30.5%) include (7) species of bacteria ; Haemophilus influenzae(81.9%), Klebsiella pneumonia(6.5%),
Proteus spp & Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the Same (3.2%) for each & finally Neisseria gonorrhoeae,
Moraxella spp, Acinetobacter were the least(1.6%) for each. Antimicrobial (12 agents) susceptibility of the
bacterial isolates revealed marked resistant of these isolates for most antimicrobial agents e.g. Penicillin
(87.8%),amoxicillin/clavulanicacid(84.4%),cephalexien(83.9%),erythromycin(83.4%), ampicillin (71.3%)
while the least resistant(8.2%) reported for ciprofloxacin.
Direct Vision Comparison of Lip Curvature between Genders in Fully Edentulous Patients
Authors: Zahraa S. Karkosh  
Published: January 2021

Upper lip Curvature is a location of the oral commissure relative to the center of upper lip lower border. The
aim of this study was to find the relation between gender and lip curvature. A special tool had been made
to help in measurement of lip curvature. There was no significant relation between gender and curvature,
however upward group was the highest one followed by straight then downward group.
The Effect of Using the Cognitive Strategies on the Achievement and Practical Performance of Physiology (Modeling / Reciprocal teaching)
Authors: Miade Nazim Rashid  
Published: January 2021

The research aims to know the impact of using the strategies of cognitive perception on the achievement and
practical performance of physiology, and to achieve the goal of the research under the formulation of zero
hypotheses: There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (05.0) between the average grades of
students in the achievement of students of the three groups of physiology. There is no statistically significant
difference at the level of (05.0) between the average grades of students in the practical performance of the
students of the three groups of physiology. The research community consisted of the students of the first
stage in the Technical Institute. The sample was randomly tested as it reached 45 students. The equivalence
between the research groups was confirmed through the following variables: (Age, Intelligence). As for
practical achievement, (15) objective test items were drafted covering the subject, and to ensure the validity
of the test was presented to a number of experts specialized in education and teaching methods, and the
validity and consistency of the discrimination factor and the difficulty factor and the effectiveness of
alternatives to the test were calculated.
Gebelik Döneminde Kullanılan Farmakolojik ve Farmakolojik Olmayan Yöntemin Laktasyon Döneminde Emzirme Başarısı ve Meme Başı Yaralanmasına Etkisi
Authors: KANZA GÜL Derya , ŞOLT Ayça 
Published: January 2021

Amaç;Çalışmanın amacı gebelik döneminde kullanılan zeytinyağı ve madecassol kremin laktasyon döneminde emzirme başarısı ve meme başı yaralanmasına etkisini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem:Araştırma Özel Nisa Hastanesi kadın doğum polikliniğinde 1 Ocak 2018- 31 Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında gebelere ait hastane kayıt bilgileri kullanılarak retrospektif çalışma olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma son trimester gebelik döneminde memelerine zeytinyağı süren hastalar (zeytinyağı grubu n=80), memelerine madecassol krem süren hastalar; deney grup 2 (centellaasiatica ekstresi n=80) ve meme başına herhangi bir bakım uygulamayan hastalar (n=120) olarak gruplandırılmış hastalara ait dosyada yer alan sosyo-demografik özellikler ve doğum sonrası 2. ve 5. gün meme durumunu görsel değerlendirme verileri, LATCH emzirme değerlendirme ölçeğindeki veriler ve Görsel kıyaslama ölçeğinde meme başı ağrı verileri çalışmada kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular:Postpartum 5. gün meme başı kızarıklığı durumu uygulama yapmayan grubun %51,7’sinde, madecassol krem grubunda %27,5 ve zeytinyağı grubunda %21,3 olarak elde edilmiştir (p
GEBELERDE İLK TRİMESTER TSH SEVİYELERİNİN FETAL DOĞUM AĞIRLIKLARINA VE MATERNAL HEMOGLOBİN DEĞERLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: BAKIRCI Mustafa , KILIÇ Fatih , ERSAK Burak , ARSLAN Hakan , SELCUK İlker 
Published: January 2021

ÖZET
Amaç: Gebelerde ilk trimester TSH seviyelerinin fetal doğum ağırlıklarına ve maternal hemoglobin değerleri üzerine etkisini araştırmak
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamız Mart 2018-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında İkinci Basamak Devlet Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum bölümüne gebeliğinin ilk trimesterinde başvuran 293 tekil gebenin dahil edildiği retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Gebelik öncesi tiroid hastalıkları nedeniyle tedavi alanlar, diabetes mellitusu olanlar, preeklampsi gelişenler, kalp hastalığı olanlar, sigara ve alkol kullananlar, 37 haftadan önce doğum yapanlar çalışma dışı bırakılmıştır. Hastalar TSH seviyelerine göre üç gruba ayrıldı. Birinci grup TSH seviyesi 2,5 mU/L olarak alındı. Gruplar doğum kilosu, doğum şekli, maternal hemoglobin değeri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Hastalar bebek doğum ağırlıklarına göre 3 gruba ayrıldı. Bunlar 2500 gram altı, 2500-4000 gram arası, 4000 gram üzerine göre sınıflandırıldı ve TSH düzeylerine göre bebek doğum ağırlıkları karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Gruplar arasında doğum şekli açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark izlenmedi (p>0.05). TSH düzeyi 2,5’den düşük olan hastalarda maternal ilk trimester hemoglobin düzeyleri TSH düzeyi 2,5’den büyük olan hastalara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olarak saptandı (p=0,001). Her üç TSH grubunda da doğum ağırlıkları açısından sonuçlar benzerdi ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark izlenmedi (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Tiroid fonksiyon bozukluklarının gebeliğin seyrine olumsuz etkisi bilinmektedir. İlk trimester TSH düzeyiyle, fetal doğum ağırlığı ve maternal hemoglobin düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi tanımlamak için daha geniş çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Servikal premalign lezyonlarda tarama testleri ve biyopsi sonuçları arasındaki uyum: Üçüncü basamak tek merkez deneyimi
Authors: UĞUR KILINÇ Ayşe Nur , YILMAZ Fatih , GEYİK Melike , YILDIRIM ÖZTÜRK Elif Nur , ÜNLÜ Yaşar 
Published: January 2021

Giriş ve Amaç
Servikal premalign ve malign lezyonların erken tanı ve tedavisinde ve Pap (Papanicolaou) smear ve HPV tarama testlerinin önemi bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma ile üçüncü basamak tek merkez servikal tarama testi- biyopsi sonuçlarını karşılaştırmalı analiz ederek sunmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler
Çalışmaya 3.basamak tek bir merkezde jinekolojik onkoloji polikliniğine başvuran ve kolposkopik biyopsi yapılan 272 hasta dâhil edildi. Olguların Pap smear sonuçları Betesta sistemine göre klasifiye edildi. HPV-DNA tiplendirmesi PCR yöntemi ile yapıldı. Tüm servikal biyopsi örneklerinden elde edilen H&E, p16 ve ki 67 boyalı preperatlar ışık mikroskobunda değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırmalı analiz edildi.
Bulgular ve sonuç
HPV tarama testi, Ko-test ve Pap smear yöntemlerinin biyopsi ile uyumlarının karşılaştırılmasında HPV tarama testi anlamlı bulunmuştur (p0,05). Servikal smear testi genel topluma uygulanan bir tarama testi olup kuşkulu olgularda HPV testi yaptırmak serviks kanserini tarama açısından daha faydalı bulunmuştur.
From Pseudostreamer Jets to Coronal Mass Ejections: Observations of the Breakout Continuum
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Karpen Judith T. , Antiochos Spiro K. , Wyper Peter F. , DeVore C. Richard , Lynch Benjamin J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The magnetic breakout model, in which reconnection in the corona leads to destabilization of a filament channel, explains numerous features of eruptive solar events, from small-scale jets to global-scale coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The underlying multipolar topology, pre-eruption activities, and sequence of magnetic-reconnection onsets (first breakout, then flare) of many observed fast CMEs/eruptive flares are fully consistent with the model. Recently, we demonstrated that most observed coronal-hole jets in fan/spine topologies also are induced by breakout reconnection at the null point above a filament channel (with or without a filament). For these two types of eruptions occurring in similar topologies, the key question is, why do some events generate jets while others form CMEs? We focused on the initiation of eruptions in large bright points/small active regions that were located in coronal holes and clearly exhibited null-point (fan/spine) topologies: such configurations are referred to as pseudostreamers. We analyzed and compared Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph Experiment, and Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager observations of three events. Our analysis of the events revealed two new observable signatures of breakout reconnection prior to the explosive jet/CME outflows and flare onset: coronal dimming and the opening up of field lines above the breakout current sheet. Most key properties were similar among the selected erupting structures, thereby eliminating region size, photospheric field strength, magnetic configuration, and pre-eruptive evolution as discriminating factors between jets and CMEs. We consider the factors that contribute to the different types of dynamic behavior, and conclude that the main determining factor is the ratio of the magnetic free energy associated with the filament channel compared to the energy associated with the overlying flux inside and outside the pseudostreamer dome.
Haze Seasonal Variations of Titan’s Upper Atmosphere during the Cassini Mission
Authors: Seignovert Benoît , Rannou Pascal , West Robert A. , Vinatier Sandrine 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This study presents a 13 yr survey of haze UV extinction profiles, monitoring the temporal evolution of the detached haze layer (DHL) in Titan’s upper atmosphere (350–600 km). As reported by West et al. (GRL vol.38, L06204) at the equator, we show that the DHL was present at all latitudes below 55°N during the northern winter (2004–2009). Subsequently, it globally sunk and disappeared in 2012. No permanent DHL was observed between 2012 and 2015. Only in late 2015 did a new structure emerge from the Northern hemisphere, and propagate to the equator. This new DHL is not as pronounced as that observed in 2004, and is much more complex. In one specific sequence, in 2005, we were able to investigate the short timescale variability of the DHL, and no major changes were observed. When both sides of the limb were visible (dawn/dusk), we notice that the extinction of the DHL is slightly higher on the dawn side. Moreover, during a polar flyby in 2009, we observed the longitudinal variability of the DHL and spotted some local inhomogeneities. Finally, comparisons with UVIS stellar occultations and General Climate Models are both consistent with our findings. However, we noticed that the timing of the DHL main pattern predicted by the GMCs can be off by up to 30° in solar longitude. All these observations offer new perspectives on the seasonal cycle of Titan’s upper atmosphere, the evolution of the DHL and its interaction with the dynamics.