bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determination of coordinates of the earthquake hypocenter by the method of circles
Authors: Aslanov G. K. , Aslanov T. G. 
Published: November 2021

Objective. The aim of the study is to develop a method for determining the coordinates of the earthquake hypocenter using various combinations of second and fourth order figures as a geo-locus of the hypocenter position points.Method. It is known that the line of intersection of figures of the second and fourth orders, in the case of coincidence of focuses, is a circle. To determine the coordinates of the earthquake source, data from seismographs are used, which are used to construct figures of the second and fourth order, the intersection point of which is the hypocenter. When using data from two seismic sensors, there are two figures, the intersection line of which is a circle. A sphere with a radius equal to the radius of the circle is constructed through the center of this circle. For the other two pairs of seismic sensors, two more spheres are also formed, The intersection point of the three spheres obtained is the sought-for hypocenter of the earthquake.Result. A method has been developed for determining the coordinates of an earthquake source using different shapes of the second and fourth orders for different pairs of seismic sensors.Conclusion. The method allows one to select one of the second or fourth order figures for different pairs of seismic sensors, which makes it possible to reduce the error in determining the source coordinates.
Development of a simulation model of energy-saving system based on CCGT-110 and ABСM for energy and thermodynamic analysis
Authors: Galimova L. V. , Bayramov D. Z. 
Published: November 2021

Objectives.Simulation modeling is increasingly being used for the study of complex economic, technical, biological, etc. systems. Such systems are characterized by multifactorial relationships of their functioning, nonlinear dependencies between system elements and stochasticity of their parameters, etc. The purpose of this work is to develop a simulation model based on the C# programming language for the energy-saving CCGT-110 and ABCM system based on the results of manual analysis according to the data of a full-scale experiment.Method.Methods of linear and nonlinear approximation, methods of energy and thermodynamic analysis, as well as methods of mathematical simulation modeling are used to develop the simulation model.Result.The result of this work is the developed software SAESS 3.0, which allows you to analyze the operation of the CCGT-110 and ABCM systems together and separately in a wide range of parameters and in real time. Conclusion.To assess the adequacy of the developed program, a comparative analysis of software and manual calculation was carried out. Deviations do not exceed an average of 3 %, which confirms the reliability of the simulation model.
Use of Natural Spoken Language With Automated Mapping of Self-reported Food Intake to Food Composition Data for Low-Burden Real-time Dietary Assessment: Method Comparison Study
Authors: Taylor Salima , Korpusik Mandy , Das Sai , Gilhooly Cheryl , Simpson Ryan , Glass James , Roberts Susan 
Published: November 2021

Background
Self-monitoring food intake is a cornerstone of national recommendations for health, but existing apps for this purpose are burdensome for users and researchers, which limits use.

Objective
We developed and pilot tested a new app (COCO Nutritionist) that combines speech understanding technology with technologies for mapping foods to appropriate food composition codes in national databases, for lower-burden and automated nutritional analysis of self-reported dietary intake.

Methods
COCO was compared with the multiple-pass, interviewer-administered 24-hour recall method for assessment of energy intake. COCO was used for 5 consecutive days, and 24-hour dietary recalls were obtained for two of the days. Participants were 35 women and men with a mean age of 28 (range 20-58) years and mean BMI of 24 (range 17-48) kg/m2.

Results
There was no significant difference in energy intake between values obtained by COCO and 24-hour recall for days when both methods were used (mean 2092, SD 1044 kcal versus mean 2030, SD 687 kcal, P=.70). There were also no significant differences between the methods for percent of energy from protein, carbohydrate, and fat (P=.27-.89), and no trend in energy intake obtained with COCO over the entire 5-day study period (P=.19).

Conclusions
This first demonstration of a dietary assessment method using natural spoken language to map reported foods to food composition codes demonstrates a promising new approach to automate assessments of dietary intake.
The Utility of Different Data Standards to Document Adverse Drug Event Symptoms and Diagnoses: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Chan Erina , Small Serena S , Wickham Maeve E , Cheng Vicki , Balka Ellen , Hohl Corinne M 
Published: November 2021

Background
Existing systems to document adverse drug events often use free text data entry, which produces nonstandardized and unstructured data that are prone to misinterpretation. Standardized terminology may improve data quality; however, it is unclear which data standard is most appropriate for documenting adverse drug event symptoms and diagnoses.

Objective
This study aims to compare the utility, strengths, and weaknesses of different data standards for documenting adverse drug event symptoms and diagnoses.

Methods
We performed a mixed methods substudy of a multicenter retrospective chart review. We reviewed the research records of prospectively diagnosed adverse drug events at 5 Canadian hospitals. A total of 2 pharmacy research assistants independently entered the symptoms and diagnoses for the adverse drug events using four standards: Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA), Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED) Clinical Terms, SNOMED Adverse Reaction (SNOMED ADR), and International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 11th Revision. Disagreements between research assistants regarding the case-specific utility of data standards were discussed until a consensus was reached. We used consensus ratings to determine the proportion of adverse drug events covered by a data standard and coded and analyzed field notes from the consensus sessions.

Results
We reviewed 573 adverse drug events and found that MedDRA and ICD-11 had excellent coverage of adverse drug event symptoms and diagnoses. MedDRA had the highest number of matches between the research assistants, whereas ICD-11 had the fewest. SNOMED ADR had the lowest proportion of adverse drug event coverage. The research assistants were most likely to encounter terminological challenges with SNOMED ADR and usability challenges with ICD-11, whereas least likely to encounter challenges with MedDRA.

Conclusions
Usability, comprehensiveness, and accuracy are important features of data standards for documenting adverse drug event symptoms and diagnoses. On the basis of our results, we recommend the use of MedDRA.
Augmenting the Referral Pathway for Retinal Services Among Patients With Diabetes Mellitus at Reiyukai Eiko Masunaga Eye Hospital, Nepal: Protocol for a Nonrandomized, Pre–Post Intervention Study
Authors: Shrestha Ruchi , Singh Prerana , Dhakhwa Parami , Tetali Shailaja , Batchu Tripura , Shrestha Thapa Pragati 
Published: November 2021

Background
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an important public health issue in Nepal with a huge social and economic impact. Despite the availability of retinal services, people may not access them because of the lack of knowledge about DR and poor referral systems. Published studies on referral pathways in Nepal are scarce. Improving DR awareness among general physicians has the potential to address these challenges.

Objective
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a health education intervention on health personnel, establish a referral pathway, and assess the impact of the intervention on the attendance of patients with diabetes mellitus for retinal screening at Reiyukai Eiko Masunaga Eye Hospital in Nepal.

Methods
This is a nonrandomized, pre- and postintervention study. Health education on DR will be provided to selected health personnel of the intervention hospital (Scheer Memorial) using information education and communication (IEC) materials in the form of PowerPoint presentations, posters, pamphlets, videos, and pre- and postevaluation questionnaires along with referral slip. Pre- and postevaluation will be undertaken during the study period. Data will be analyzed using MS Excel and Epi Info 7.

Results
The ethical approval for this study has been obtained from the Ethical Review Board of the Nepal Health Research Council (ERB Protocol Registration Number # 582/2020P). The study is expected to be completed in 18 months from the start of the project. The baseline data collection was from June to January 2020 for a period of 8 months. The postintervention data collection was from February to September 2021 for a period of 8 months. The last 2 months are planned for data analysis and report writing.

Conclusions
Health education intervention could be a low-cost solution to improve the awareness, access, and utilization of retinal health care services; this is an understudied topic in Nepal. Working closely with the stakeholders, this study will evaluate the role of health education interventions (which are already validated in other low-income settings) to strengthen referral and reduce the burden of DR in Nepal.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04829084; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04829084

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/33116
Los retos del compliance medioambiental en la administración pública
Authors: Moreira Domingos Isabela 
Published: November 2021

<p>El <em>compliance</em> de la normativa medioambiental promueve la aplicación de buenas prácticas en las empresas públicas y privadas, obedeciendo a los criterios de sostenibilidad de la Agenda 2030 de Naciones Unidas. Así, el programa de conformidad<em> </em>actúa en la prevención y mitigación de riesgos, en línea con la Ley Anticorrupción nº 12.846/2013, regulado por el Decreto nº 8.420/2015. Por lo tanto, existe una primacía de la licitación sostenible para el desarrollo nacional, ya que las empresas deben adaptarse a la mejor distribución de insumos, equipos, gestión de residuos y desarrollo socioeconómico. De esta manera, los factores ESG (que significa <em>Environmental, Social and Governanc</em>e) son medidas de responsabilidad social corporativa y tienen un impacto positivo en la probidad de la Administración Pública nacional y extranjera. Se presenta el Proyecto de Ley Nº 5442/2019 para el <em>compliance </em>medioambiental<em> </em>en el otorgamiento de incentivos a las actividades de empresas públicas y privadas, en la medida que operen en la actividad económica potencialmente perjudicial para los bienes naturales. El método utilizado fue el analítico, apoyado en la doctrina especializada y en la legislación del ordenamiento jurídico nacional e internacional.</p><p> </p>
Effect of Loss-of-Function Genetic Variants in PCSK9 on Glycemic Traits, Neurocognitive Impairment, and Hepatobiliary Function
Authors: Ghouse Jonas , Ahlberg Gustav , Bundgaard Henning , Olesen Morten S. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the association between PCSK9 predicted loss-of-function (pLoF) variants and glycemic traits, hepatobiliary function, and neurocognitive traits.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We identified carriers of PCSK9 pLoF variants in UK Biobank exome sequencing data. We assessed the aggregate effects of these variants on lipid and lipoprotein traits, which served as a positive control. Association of PCSK9 pLoF carrier status and glycemic traits, hepatobiliary function, and neurocognitive traits was then evaluated as a measure for adverse effects.

RESULTS
We identified 374 individuals carrying one of 41 unique PCSK9 pLoF variants. As expected, we found that PCSK9 pLoF carriers had significantly lower LDL cholesterol C levels (P = 7.4 × 10−55) and apolipoprotein B levels (P = 7.6 × 10−50) than did noncarriers. However, we found no significant associations between pLoF carrier status and glycemic traits, hepatobiliary function, and neurocognitive traits (P &gt; 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS
Our results do not support adverse effects of PCSK9 pLoF variants on glycemic traits, hepatobiliary function, or neurocognitive traits.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA DRIVER GOJEK DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Adam Vebri , Wulandari Jeni , Aprillia Hani Damayanti 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the workload using the NASA-TLX method, as well as knowing the effect of workload and incentives on the performance of Gojek drivers in Bandar Lampung. This type of research is explanatory with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 100 respondents, with the sampling technique using accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using NASA-TLX method and multiple regression analysis. The results explained that the workload of the Gojek driver was very high, the highest workload was in the aspect of physical needs and the lowest was in the aspect of the frustration level. However, the partial test results that workload does not affect the performance of Gojek drivers, while incentives affect the performance of Gojek drivers. Simultaneously, both workload and incentives have an affect on performance of Gojek drivers. There is a relationship between job characteristic on study results that require further research, and the importance of stimulating incentives for drivers to maximize the achievement of work targets.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban kerja dengan menggunakan metode NASA-TLX, serta mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan insentif terhadap kinerja pengemudi Gojek di Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode NASA-TLX, dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil studi menjelaskan bahwa beban kerja pengemudi Gojek sangat tinggi, beban kerja yang paling tinggi terdapat pada aspek kebutuhan fisik, dan yang terendah terdapat pada aspek tingkat frustasi. Namun, hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan beban kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengemudi Gojek, sedangkan insentif berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengemudi Gojek. Walaupun demikian, secara simultan, kedua variabel, baik beban kerja maupun insentif berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengemudi Gojek. Terdapat keterkaitan karakteristik pekerjaan terhadap hasil studi yang membutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut, dan pentingnya rangsangan insentif bagi pengemudi untuk memaksimalkan pencapaian target kerja.
ANALISIS E-TRUST, E-WOM DAN E-SERVICE QUALITY DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE
Authors: Pasa Emeralda Galuh , Wulandari Jeni , Adistya Diang 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of e-trust, e-wom and e-service quality on online purchasing decisions for Tokopedia users in Bandar Lampung. This research conducted with an explanatory research approach. The sample of this research is Tokopedia users who have made transactions more than once, with total 100 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by descriptive anaylsis and multiple linear analysis. The results showed that e-trust, e-wom, and e-service quality partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on online purchasing decisions. The online purchasing decision factor in this study is mostly influenced by e-wom. Tokopedia is expected to add a recommendation feature for the most purchased products, filter reviews, and improve product quality.
Keywords: e-trust, e-wom, e-service quality, online purchasing decisions

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-trust, e-wom, dan e-service quality terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada pengguna Tokopedia di Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory research. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pengguna aplikasi Tokopedia yang telah melakukan transaksi lebih dari satu kali pada aplikasi, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang, yang dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa e-trust, e-wom dan e-service quality secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian online. Perlu dukungan peningkatan pada aspek kemampuan Tokopedia dalam memberikan kepercayaan (ability), kemudahan dalam membagikan pengalaman berbelanjanya menggunakan aplikasi Tokopedia (expressive positive feeling), dan efisiensi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan.

Kata kunci: e-trust, e-wom, e-service quality, keputusan pembelian online.
NEW RECORD OF LIPOPTENA MAZAMAE (RONDANI, 1878) AS A MAZAMA GOUAZOUBIRA (FISCHER, 1814) PARASITE IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: Santos Emili Bortolon dos , Varela Diego Duarte , Guedine Bruna Tizoni , Tavela Alexandre de Oliveira 
Published: November 2021

Louse flies (Lipoptena mazamae) are important Gray brocket deer (Mazama gouazoubira) parasites, and can be found in large numbers in this mammal. Their distribution is known for just a few locations, and because of this, it is so important to report new records of this association. To contribute with knowledge concerning this parasitism relationship, a record of this fly species parasitizing a deer individual in southern Brazil is reported herein. Such records are paramount, as L. mazamae displays both zoonotic and medical importance, due to the potential propagation of etiological agents that cause diseases. Moreover, as far as we know, this study is only the fifth study that reports this association worldwide, indicating its relevance. It is very important to perform studies as these, because we may contribute to new records of this association of parasitism, therefore, we contribute to alert authorities to the possible association of these parasites with diseases that may pose problems for human and other animal health. Moscas da família Hipoboscidae (Lipoptena mazamae) são parasitos muito importantes do veado-catingueiro (Mazama gouazoubira), podendo ser encontrados em uma considerável abundância nesse mamífero. Sua distribuição é conhecida em apenas alguns locais, e, por causa disso, é muito importante reportar novos registros dessa associação de parasitismo. Para contribuir com o conhecimento dessa associação, é reportado aqui um novo registro dessa mosca parasitando um indivíduo de veado-catingueiro. Esses registros se destacam, pois L. mazamae possui importância médica e veterinária, devido ao seu potencial de veicular agentes etiológicos causadores de doenças. Além disso, depois de nossas pesquisas, concluímos que este é apenas o quinto estudo reportando essa associação no mundo, indicando, portanto, sua relevância. Estudos como este são relevantes, pois contribuem com novos registros dessa associação de parasitismo, e, portanto, pode-se também servir como alerta às autoridades para a possível associação desses parasitos com doenças que podem causar danos à saúde humana e de outros animais.
Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Students amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Philippines
Authors: Acob Joel Rey U. , Arifin Hidayat , Dewi Yulis Setiya 
Published: November 2021

Background: COVID-19 considered as a global health crisis poses mental health problems among individual and specifics to students.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the depression, anxiety, and stress levels among students amidst COVID-19 pandemic in Philippines.Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken in Region 8, Eastern Visayas Philippines. A total of 311 tertiary respondents randomly selected both private and government owned higher education institutions. The data compilation was done using online questionnaires through Google Forms with validated version of the Stress, Anxiety and Depression Scales 21 (DASS21) is used to calculate students' level of stress, anxiety and, depression with their socio-demographic featuresResults: We revealed that depression, anxiety and stress are instituted in 18.6 %, 35.1 % and 2.85% of students, respectively, amidst the COVID – 19 pandemics. The symptoms of disorders were moderate to extremely severe in 6.1%, 23.5%, and 0.6% of the study sample, respectively. Age, gender, marital status and family history of illness are significantly different with age group 20 and below, females, singles, and families with no history of illness displaying high level of anxiety. Results also established an association between anxiety and family’s monthly income and history of illness. The higher the monthly income and no presence of illness of families, the more anxious the person.Conclusion: Finally, the variables used, explained only 1.5% depression, 3.4% anxiety and 1.4% stress in this time of COVID-19 outbreak. It is therefore recommended to essentially develop community-based mental health program for preventive purposes.
Wpływ rodzaju nawozu i poziomu nawożenia azotem na zawartość wybranych składników odżywczych w ziarnie dwóch odmian pszenicy jarej Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare L., uprawianej w warunkach Niziny Szczecińskiej
Authors: JAROSZEWSKA ANNA , BIEL WIOLETTA , WITKOWSKA MARLENA 
Published: November 2021

Celem przeprowadzonych badań była ocena wpływu rodzaju nawozu i poziomu nawożenia azotem na zawartość wybranych składników odżywczych w ziarnie dwóch odmian pszenicy jarej Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare L., uprawianej w warunkach Niziny Szczecińskiej. Doświadczenie polowe przeprowadzono w latach 2012–2014 w Rolniczej Stacji Doświadczalnej w Lipniku (53º42'N, 14º97'S), należącej do Zachodniopomorskiego Uniwersytetu Technologicznego w Szczecinie. Materiał badawczy stanowiło ziarno pszenicy jarej odmiany ‘Bombona’ i ‘Parabola’. W ziarnie oznaczono zawartość podstawowych składników odżywczych oraz frakcje włókna. Badane cechy zależały istotnie przede wszystkim od odmian. Odmiana ‘Bombona’ zawierała istotnie więcej suchej masy, włókna, BAW oraz wszystkich badanych frakcji włókna, a odmiana ‘Parabola’ – popiołu i białka. Ziarno zebrane z poletek nawożonych 120 kg N·ha-1 zawierało najwięcej suchej masy, popiołu i białka. Wraz ze zwiększaniem poziomu nawożenia azotem malała zawartość BAW. Rodzaj zastosowanych nawozów miał istotny wpływ jedynie na zawartość frakcji ADF.
Występowanie burz atmosferycznych i opadów gradu w wybranych miejscowościach Polski północno-wschodniej
Authors: POŻARSKA KATARZYNA , GRABOWSKI JAN , GRABOWSKA KRYSTYNA 
Published: November 2021

W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono zróżnicowanie przestrzenne i czasowe występowania burz atmosferycznych i opadów gradu w czterech miejscowościach położonych w Polsce północno-wschodniej. W badaniach wykorzystano materiał obserwacyjny pozyskany z IMGW-PIB ze stacji meteorologicznych w Elblągu, Mikołajkach, Olsztynie i Suwałkach z lat 1981–2010. Spośród badanych miejscowości, największą średnią liczbę dni z burzami atmosferycznymi zarejestrowano w Mikołajkach – 27, a największą średnią liczbę dni z opadami gradu w Elblągu – 5. Najwięcej dni z burzami atmosferycznymi zanotowano w okresie od maja do sierpnia, natomiast z opadami gradu w kwietniu i maju. Wieloletnia zmienność występowania liczby dni burzowych oraz dni z gradem wskazuje na pewne sygnały wzrostu częstości ich występowania, lecz jedynie w przypadku burz odnotowanych w Elblągu zmiany te są istotne statystycznie.