bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O autismo na etapa da educação infantil no Brasil: levantamento bibliográfico
Authors: Souza Mary Ane de , Souza Bruna Maria 
Published: January 2021

Verifica-se a partir da existência de instrumentos voltados especificamente para a regularização do atendimento educacional às crianças autistas, que entender como essas crianças estão sendo recebidas na educação infantil é um aspecto chave para a garantia de qualidade da educação. Assim, o artigo tem o objetivo de socializar reflexões de estudos sobre o transtorno do espectro autista na etapa da educação infantil no Brasil. Para tanto, utilizou-se como metodologia o levantamento bibliográfico no banco de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciElo). Nesse sentido, teve-se como problema norteador de pesquisa a seguinte questão: Quais as preocupações que a literatura especializada na área traz nas pesquisas sobre o autismo na educação infantil? Diante das análises realizadas nos trabalhos que tratam do autismo na educação infantil conclui-se que as preocupações que a literatura especializada na área traz nas pesquisas baseiam-se na prática pedagógica dos professores e também há uma preocupação com o brincar das crianças com TEA.
АДАПТАЦІЯ FASHION-ІНДУСТРІЇ ДО ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ СВІТОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Івасенко М. В. , Гврітішвілі А. В. , Савіна М. І. , Гаркава Т. С. , Коллє С. М. 
Published: January 2021

The moods and categories of consumers of fashion industry goods analysis in the context of global processes are the main purposes of this study. Methodology. An analytical method was used to study consumer trends in the fashion industry. The main categories of consumers of the fashion industry are determined by the method of synthesis. It is recommended to integrate the obtained categories by the induction method into the marketing activity of the fashion brands. Results. The most important moods of world consumers in the conditions of global world processes were investigated in the work. Four main sentiments have been identifi ed: fear, just resilience, a desynchronized society, and radical optimism. In order to establish the main ways of behavior of players in the market of the fashion industry, the categories of consumers of industrial goods were identifie d: stabilizers, settlers, new optimists. The key areas of new methods of interaction of fashion brands with consumers are the following: - ease of decision-making (sales in stores with a limited range will grow);- quiet trade (rejection of daily uncertainties);- unifi ed commerce (creates uninterrupted interaction with customers on all channels);- referral to archives (resale industry shows signs of acceleration);- hyperlocalized social commerce (possibility of earning a commission for all participants of the offline / online retail chain);- attracting attention to the cities of the second level (shifting attention from oversaturated cities of the 1st level to remote cities of the 2nd level, providing high-speed logistics);- AR / VR purchases (use of virtual reality);- evolution on demand (simplifi cation of US-design (user experience) in the online space - capacity (and savings) of packaging (group purchases at reduced prices, minimization of packaging).The obtained data are recommended for implementation in marketing and management activities of Ukrainian fashion brands.
اشكالية تطبيق الشريعة في الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر
Authors: علوان أ.م.د.علي محمد 
Published: January 2021

لم تثر قضية من القضايا الاسلامية جدلا" واسعا" في الزمن المعاصر مثلما اثارت قضية تطبيق الشريعة الاسلامية ، فبقدر مااستعملت القوى الاسلامية هذا الهدف ، أو وظفته خلال مسيرتها للوصول الى السلطة من خلال التعلق بالمقدس كنمط دافع أو رافع باتجاه السلطة، أو تولي امور الحكم ، بيد أن الواقع يجسد ... هذا الهدف بقي بحدود الشعارات بمعنى شعار غائي ولم يتجاوزه حدود المناداة به أو الترتيب بأنها المصدر الاساس للتشريع مع اختلافات المنطق الغائي، بالقدر الذي عكس اشكالية فكرية حول صدقية استعمال هذه القدرة تطبيق الشريعة وانفاذها في عالم اليوم ، فهي قراءة فكرية للموضوع ورغبة في توضيحه، ومحاولة "لاستكشاف وعرض أهم المشكلات التي قد تحول دون تطبيقه .و لتسليط الضوء على هذه الفكرة فقد تم تقسيم البحث على ثلاثة مباحث . تناول المبحث الأول تطبيق الشريعة كخلفية تاريخية ، بينما تناول المبحث الثاني المعوقات التي تؤمن تحقيق المنع من تحقيقها ، بينما سلط المبحث الثالث الضوء على الاشكالات التي قد تنتج عن محاولات تطبيقها .
السياسة العامة التعلمية في العراق الواقع والحلول المقترحة
Authors: رشيد أ.م.د.صدام عبد الستار 
Published: January 2021

تحضى موضوعة السياسة العامة في كل دول العالم اهتماماً حكومياً وبحثياً لما لها من قدرة على كشف الكثير من المشكلات التي تواجه الدولة وقدراتها التنظيمية والعلمية ووضع الحلول والمعالجات المناسبة التي تتجاوز العشوائية والارتجالية وردود الفعل، ونتيجة لهذا الاهتمام فقد عملت الكثير من الدراسات محاولةً تأطيرها مفاهيمياً واكاديمياً. فقد ارتبط مفهوم السياسة العامة بجوانب متعددة من السياسات العامة كالسياسة الاجتماعية أو الاقتصادية أو التعليمية أو الزراعية أو غيرها، فالسياسة العامة مهما اختلف مدلولها وارتباطها فهي تشير للتفكير المنظم الموجه لسلوك وتصرفات برامج الدولة أو المنظمة أو الافراد بأتجاه تحقيق اهداف المجتمع وتحسين نمط حياته.
ومن ثمّ وبقدر تعلق الامر بموضوعنا، فلا بد من وجود سياسة عامة تعليمية وتربوية قادرة على تعبئة الموارد المتاحة سواء أكانت بشرية أم ماديةأم علمية في اطار فلسفة الدولة متجهة لتطوير المجتمع من خلال قيادة عمليات التنمية وحل المشكلات التي تواجه هذا الجانب المهم والحيوي الذي اصابه الكثير من الوهن على مستواه المحلي مقارنة بالعربي والعالمي، نتيجة عدة عوامل واسباب سنتناولها في اطار دراستنا هذه.
النظرية البنائية في العلاقات الدولية (دراسة حالة الحرب على الإرهاب)
Authors: المولى م.م.مها احمد ابراهيم 
Published: January 2021

يدور موضوع البحث حول النظرية البنائية والتي تعد أحد أهم النظريات التي أضافت ثقلاً للحقل النظري والمعرفي للعلاقات الدولية، فالنظرية البنائية تدرس العلاقات الدولية من جانبٍ مختلفٍ تماماً عن باقي النظريات من خلال تركيزها على الجوانب الاجتماعية للعلاقات الدولية، ومن خلال النظر الى العلاقات الدولية على أنها بناءات اجتماعية، للأفكار والثقافات والقواعد والمعايير وللغة دور كبير في تكوينها، كما يدرس البحث حالة الحرب على الإرهاب لكونها تمثل إحدى اكثر الحالات الدولية التي تتطابق في تكوينها وتركيبها مع الأفكار والفرضيات البنائية.
Psychological Analysis on the Issues of Violence Against Women in Language and Media
Authors: Nafi'a Ilman , Gumiandari Septi 
Published: January 2021

<p>Language and media are effective entities to perpetuate male domination over women. Both are representations of various social conflicts, interests, power and hegemony. Through Psychological analysis, this study aims to reveal how both of them can establish the process of 'marginalizing' women. This study used a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The results showed that violence against women in language and the media is an invisible form of violence. Language is something that has a purpose (teleology) in itself, which is conditioned by various environmental interests. In patriarchal culture, language is used to build a bad image of women with the aim of strengthening the position of men as the dominant group. The bad image is then transplanted by the media, made into a universe of discourse and implanted into collective consciousness as the public's subconscious imagination. As a result, whether we realize it or not, women are treated in a subordinate way, but also define themselves in a subordinate way according to men's eyes.</p><p> </p><p><em><span lang="EN-US">Bahasa dan media adalah entitas yang efektif untuk mengekalkan dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan. Keduanya merupakan representasi dari pagelaran berbagai konflik sosial, kepentingan, kekuasaan serta hegemoni. Melalui analisis Psikologi, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap</span><span lang="EN-US">bagaimana keduanya dapat memapankan proses ‘memarjinalkan’ kaum perempuan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data sekunder melalui kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam bahasa dan media adalah bentuk kekerasan yang tidak kasat mata. </span><span lang="EN-US">Bahasa merupakan ekspresi seseorang untuk mewakili logika, struktur budaya, sosial, psikologi, filosofi, dan politik yang dianut oleh penuturnya. Ia </span><span lang="EN-US">memiliki </span><span lang="FI">ketertujuan (teleologi) di dalam dirinya, yang terkondisi oleh pelbagai interes lingkungannya. Dalam budaya patriarkhi, Bahasa digunakan untuk membagun image buruk pada perempuan dengan tujuan mengukuhkan posisi laki-laki sebagai kelompok dominan. Image buruk tersebut kemudian </span><span lang="EN">dicangkok oleh media, dijadikan pemahaman universal, dan ditanamkan ke dalam kesadaran kolektif sebagai imajinasi alam bawah sadar masyarakat. Wal-hasil, disadari atau tidak, perempuan selain diperlakukan secara subordinatif, juga mendefinisikan diri secara subordinatif sesuai dengan perspektif laki-laki.</span></em></p>
Penguatan Paham Puritan dalam Program Latihan Khidmah Jamiyyah Organisasi Persatuan Islam di Garut
Authors: Kamaludin Ihsan , Sujana Shifa Nisrina , Sholikha Afifatus 
Published: January 2021

<p class="ListParagraph1"><em>This article focuses on implementing the Social learning method, which is used by Persatuan Islam organization in Garut district (West Java) and aims to found the impact of the curriculum for Santri life to strengthen the puritanism among society. This is mainly because Pesantren Persatuan Islam, the Islamic educational institution from Indonesia, has led citizens to broaden their knowledge and skills. Santri (pesantren students) should take a preaching class, which becomes one of the most well-known curriculums to spread Islamic values in society. This is a qualitative-descriptive that uses observation and in-depth interviews. The study indicates the method in Pesantren Persatuan Islam Garut district has a huge impact on social skills since it can also implement in society. This is mainly because the strategies of the Persatuan Islam (Persis) organization give some social contributions, so the people become accustomed to the Persis activities and leading some members of society to enroll their children to some Persatuan Islam religious schools.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p>Artikel ini berfokus pada implementasi dari metode pembelajaran sosial yang diberlakukan oleh organisasi Persatuan Islam di Kabupaten Garut (Jawa Barat) dan bertujuan untuk menemukan dampak dari kurikulum pada kehidupan santri dalam rangka penguatan nilai purtan di masyarakat. Hal ini didasarkan pada Pesantren Persatuan Islam sebagai salah salah satu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dari Indonesia telah membina masyarakat untuk dapat memperluas ilmu pengetahuan dan keahliannya. Santri (siswa pesantren) harus mendalami dakwah yang menjadi salah satu kurikulum paling populer sehingga mereka mampu untuk menyebarluaskan ajaran Islam puritan di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik observasi serta wawancara kepada beberapa sumber penting yang berkaitan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode yang digunakan oleh Persatuan Islam Kab. Garut memberikan dampak yang besar pada kemampuan sosial sejak hal tersebut dapat diimplementasikan di dalam masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena strategi yang digunakan oleh Persis memberikan kontribusi sosial sehingga orang-orang menjadi terbiasa dengan kegiatan Persis serta membuat masyarakat tertarik untuk mendaftarkan anak-anak mereka ke beberapa pesantren Persatuan Islam.</p>
Mathba’ah Islamiah di Minangkabau: Sejarah Sebuah Penerbit Islam Melintasi Tiga Zaman (1924-1972)
Authors: Sakdiah Halimatus 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>This article wants to know the history and development of the Mathba'ah Islamiah publisher from its early days until it disappeared from the circulation of its publishing and printing world. In the 20th century, there were many publishers and printers in Bukittinggi. This arose in response to requests for reading material from educated people connected with schools' growing bloom in several places in West Sumatra. Publishing and printing work was carried out by colonial circles and Western intellectuals and involved natives from within the Muslim faith. The research method used is the historical research method. From the research results, it was found that the publishing of Mathba'ah Islamiah was a publication founded by H.M.S Sulaiman on the advice of the elderly scholars, Syekh Sulaiman Arrasuli, Syekh Muhammad Jamil Jaho and Syekh Abbas Qadhi Lading Laweh. This publication published the works of Minangkabau clerics and books used in the Madrasas of the Old People at that time. Not only publishing books, but the Mathba'ah Islamiah publisher also printed the Koran and its translations sent to various regions in Sumatra and even reached several parts of the archipelago.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p>Artikel ini hendak mengetahui sejarah dan perkembangan penerbit Mathba’ah Islamiah sejak masa awal hingga hilang dari peredaran dunia penerbitan dan percetakan Tanah Air. Pada abad ke-20 terdapat banyak penerbit dan percetakan di Bukittinggi. Hal Penerbitan ini timbul sebagai tanggapan atas permintaan bahan bacaan dari orang terdidik dalam hubungannya dengan tumbuh mekarnya sekolah-sekolah di sejumlah tempat di Sumatera Barat. Kerja penerbitan dan percetakan tidak saja dilakukan oleh kalangan kolonial dan kaum terdirik Barat, tetapi juga melibatkan kaum pribumi dari kalangan agama Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian sejarah. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penerbitan Mathba’ah Islamiah adalah penerbitan yang didirikan oleh H.M.S Sulaiman atas anjuran dari ulama kaum tua Syekh Sulaiman Arrasuli, Syekh Muhammad Jamil Jaho dan Syekh Abbas Qadhi Lading Laweh. Penerbitan ini menerbitkan karya-karya ulama Minangkabau dan juga kitab-kitab yang dipakai di madrasah-madrasah Kaum Tua ketika itu. Tak hanya menerbitkan buku-buku saja penerbit Mathba’ah Islamiah ini juga mencetak Al-Quran dan terjemahannya yang dikirim ke berbagai daerah di Sumatra bahkan menjangkau beberapa daerah Nusantara.</p><p> </p>
Laparoscopic management of Hepatic cystic echinococcosis in Nepal: A single center experience
Authors: Koirala Rabin , Rajbhandari Ashish P. , Maharjan Shailesh , Adhikari Sashi Shekhar 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Advances in laparoscopy has replaced many conventional open surgeries; hepatic cystic echinococcosis (CE) surgery is no exception. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility, postoperative outcomes including complications and recurrence rates after employing laparoscopic treatment for hepatic CE.
Methods: This is a prospective study involving patients who underwent laparoscopic intervention for Hepatic CE at Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital from 1st July 2014 to 30th June 2019. Laparoscopic partial pericystectomy was done through the Palanivelu hydatid system and technique after pretreatment with albendazole (10mg/kg) for at least one week. Clavien-Dindo classification was used to classify postoperative complications.
Results: Twenty-two patients were enrolled in the study with a mean age of 33.95±15.24 (18.0-75.0) years, 15 (68.18%) of them being female. Abdominal pain (77.3%) was the commonest complaint and a single cyst in the right lobe of the liver was the commonest pathology. The mean size of the cyst was 10.2±3.0 (5.0-15.0) cms. 40.9% of the cysts belonged to WHO-IWGE Grade CE3, while grade CE2 and CE1 consisted of 27.3% each. The mean operation time was 80.7 ± 19.7 (60-120) minutes. Out of the 22 patients, six (27.3%) had minor grades while four (18.2%) had major grades of Clavien-Dindo complications. Among the major complications, one (4.5%) patient each developed biliary fistula managed with ERCP and stenting, recurrence after three months, intraoperative bleeding requiring conversion to open surgery, and acute kidney injury managed with dialysis. There was no anaphylaxis or operative mortality.
Conclusion: In selected patients, laparoscopic treatment for hepatic CE is feasible even in a resource-limited country like Nepal. With a low rate of conversion, recurrence and mortality, laparoscopic management can be safe, effective and encouraging treatment modality for the patients of hepatic CE.
Foreign economic activity of Ukrainian agrarian enterprises as a factor of accelerating their production modernization and implementing the innovation and investment processes of their development
Authors: Іhnatenko Nikolay 
Published: January 2021

The subject of the research is the processes of influencing foreign economic activity on the modernization of production and innovation and investment processes of the development of agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the work to identify and assess the impact of foreign economic activity on the need for modernization and innovation and investment support for the development of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, foreign experience in their implementation and problems that require urgent solutions to improve competitiveness in the European and world agricultural markets. The methodological basis of the article was monographic, historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, statistical groupings, problem-target. Results of work. The influence of foreign economic activity on the need to modernize agricultural production and accelerate innovation and investment processes in the development of agricultural enterprises is revealed. The experience of organizing innovation and investment activities abroad is presented. The directions of innovation and sources of investment, as well as the forms of their attraction at the level of agricultural enterprises to maintain and increase their competitiveness in the external economic dimension have been determined. The field of application of results. The results can be used by enterprises united by territorial communities, regional and state authorities. Conclusions. The prospects of agricultural enterprises, their foreign economic activity and competitiveness in foreign agricultural markets are associated with the implementation of innovative and innovative investment projects. However, their introduction has not yet become widespread. Summarizing the procedure for their implementation, it is possible to identify the main problems of their implementation at the level of agricultural enterprises. Now it is imperfection and lack of formation of institutional support; a limited list of assets that banks can accept as collateral.
The characteristics of the general modern state of the light industry in Ukraine
Authors: Puzyrova Polina 
Published: January 2021

The subject of the research is the theoretical and methodological foundations for determining the current state of the industrial sector of Ukraine, namely, light industry enterprises. The aim of the researchis to study the main indicators of the state of the industrial sector of Ukraine for 2015-first half of 2020. Research methods. When writing the article, general scientific and special methods of studying economic phenomena and processes were used to determine the general current state of the Ukrainian industry. Results of the investigation. In the course of writing the article, it was found that a common problem that for a long time hinders the development of the light industry in Ukraine is a rather old and backward production technology and, as a result, low product quality. The key directions for overcoming this technological backwardness should be the introduction of innovative forms and methods of production, the use of advanced technologies, the development and implementation of innovative programs to support the light industry in general, both at the national and international levels. It should also emphasize the role and necessity of state support, from which everyone benefits, that is, industrial enterprises will be provided with the necessary high-quality resources and technologies, and new jobs, social guarantees for the population will appear in the country, the investment attractiveness of light industry enterprises will improve, and accordingly, it will increase. stakeholder interest in them. Scope of the results. Economy, industrial economics, light industry, enterprise management, enterprise innovative activity, enterprise innovative potential. Conclusions. It has been established that since there are positive aspects in the context of the development of light industry, it can be attributed to one of the most promising industries in Ukraine. It has been proven, according to various experts, that the Ukrainian clothing and footwear market is one of the twenty most developed markets in Ukraine, since our population spends about 25-35% of their monthly income on footwear and clothing, which is higher than in Western Europe. It was determined that the light industry has rather optimistic forecasts for further growth, however, in order to maintain such positions, this industry must continue to move towards increasing government support for the industry by ensuring the formation and placement of government orders and government contracts; development of target programs for the prospective development of new types of raw materials, balanced development of sub-sectors; expansion of our own base of raw materials and resources; improving the mechanism for restoring cooperative ties; formation of their own innovative potential and increase in investment attractiveness through the use of modern methods and forms of scientific and technological progress, the latest technologies.
Vital Problems of the Career Guidance Work in Higher Education Establishments: The Socio-Economic Context
Authors: Cherusheva H. B. , Syniakov А. V. 
Published: January 2021

The latest years are marked by the considerably aggravated demographic situation in Ukraine, which enhanced the competition among higher education establishments (HEEs) on the education services market and intensified the vocational guidance work in HEEs among student youth. The vocational guidance work, gaining special significance as early as in times of Ukraine’s transition to the market economy, still remains an important element of the government policy. It helps identify and purposefully develop talents and inclinations of a person, his/her professional and cognitive interests regarding the choice of future specialty, effectively increase his/her social and professional mobility and form his/her needs and willingness to labor activities.
The authors justify the need for essential change in the higher education system of Ukraine. The social background for the professional choice, the dynamics of value orientations and values of student youth, specifics of the vocational guidance work in HEEs are studied by case of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit (NASAA). Details of the system for vocational guidance work in NASAA are given, with formulating its core objectives and outlining the phases and areas of implementation. Results of a survey lead the authors to the conclusion about a gap between the needs of the labor market in highly skilled specialists, on the one hand, and the professional orientations and choices of student youth, on the other, resulting in a higher probability of casual entrances of applicants to HEEs. This gives birth to moral and psychological collisions of the personal nature, with the subsequent dissatisfaction with the chosen profession, staff turnover and migration of young specialists across economic sectors. It is revealed that full-fledged and comprehensive information and education efforts and qualified vocational guidance services on professional choice rendered to student youth can be most effective given the concerted actions of HEEs, schools and other social institutes.
The authors’ studies allow them to identify problematic points in the vocational guidance work and outline the main areas of further improvements in the vocational guidance.