bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RISK ASSESSMENT OF SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF SPOOFING ATTACKS ON VOICE AUTHENTICATION ELEMENTS IN DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Authors: Хайдаров Александр Александрович , Бодячевский Сергей Александрович , Толстых Николай Николаевич 
Published: July 2021

Цель исследования заключается в рекомендациях по улучшению мер защиты голосовых систем аутентификации от реализации спуфинг-атак. В работе рассмотрены разнообразные виды спуфинг-атак и выделены самые опасные на данный момент. Разработана методика оценки защищенности голосовых систем аутентификации, учитывающая воздействие различных видов спуфиг-атак на системы голосовой аутентификации. Проведены количественные эксперименты, показывающие преимущество разработанной методики, в сравнении с существующими аналогами. Описан комплекс программных средств оценки защищенности систем голосовой аутентификации, который позволяет автоматизировать процесс оценки при проведении технологических испытаний. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы не только для оценки защищенности систем голосовой аутентификации, но и для проведения функционального и нагрузочного тестирования. Применение предложенного комплекса и методики оценки в дальнейшем может помочь в разработке технических решений по увеличению защищенности голосовых биометрических систем от реализации спуфинг-атак.
The purpose of the study is to provide recommendations for improving the protection of voice authentication systems against spoofing attacks. The paper considers various types of spoofing attacks and identifies the most dangerous ones at the moment. A method for assessing the security of voice authentication systems has been developed, taking into account the impact of various types of spoofing attacks on voice authentication systems. Quantitative experiments were carried out, showing the advantage of the developed method in comparison with existing analogues. A set of software tools for assessing the security of voice authentication systems is described, which allows you to automate the evaluation process during technological tests. The results obtained can be used not only to assess the security of voice authentication systems, but also to conduct functional and load testing. The use of the proposed complex and evaluation methodology in the future can help in the development of technical solutions to increase the security of voice biometric systems from spoofing attacks.
MOTIVASI PEMAIN KLUB FAMILY FC PALEMBANG TERHADAP KOMPETISI SEPAKBOLA PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Khalfari Muhammad Iman 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Motivasi pemain klub Family Fc Palembang terhadap Kompetisi Sepakbola pada Masa Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif objek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 pemain dan sampel 20 pemain,, Teknik dalam pengumpulan data penelitian data penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket. Sedangkan Teknik analisis data yang digunaka adalah Teknik analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) hasil motivasi instrinsik adalah sebanyak 13,67% atau 3 orang karena faktor bakat, 20,7% atau 5 orang karena faktor prestasi, 18,95% atau 5 orang karena faktor pengetahuan, 26,76% atau 7 orang karena faktor kesejahteraan, dan 19,92% atau 5 orang karena hobi. (2) hasil motivasi ekstrinsik adalah sebanyak 24,43% atau 6 orang karena faktor lingkungan, 13,7% atau 3 orang karena faktor pelatih, 25,11% atau 7 orang karena faktor orangtua, 13,24% atau orang karena faktor sarana prasarana, dan 23,52% atau 6 orang karena faktor teman. (3) hasil motivasi dari kedua faktor adalah 64,88% atau sebanyak 16 orang menyatakan Ya termotivasi ditinjau dari kedua faktor, sedangkan sisanya 35,51% atau 9 orang pemain menyatakan belum termotivasi dari kedua faktor tersebut.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PUSH-UP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LEMPAR CAKRAM
Authors: Lamusu Ahmad , Lamusu Zulkifli 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh latihan push-up terhadap kemampuan lempar cakram pada cabang olahraga Atletik Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR) Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experimen murni, untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah dirumuskan maka pemberian perlakuan berdasarkan pada rancangan atau desain penelitian yaitu one group pretest posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitin ini berjumlah 20 orang, dengan selisih perolehan nilai pretest 7,1 (skor tertinggi) dan 4 (skor terendah), sedangkan posttest 8,9 (skor tertinggi) dan 4,1 (skor terendah). Hasil penguji hipotesis menggunakan uji t menghasilkan sebesar 18,1 sedangkan dari daftar distribusi diperoleh harga 2,86. Ternyata harga lebih besar dari . Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan push-up mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan lempar cakram.
The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge Level
Authors: Artawan I Kadek , Aungsuroch Yupin , Juanamasta I Gede , Wijaya I Made Sukma , Widyanata Komang Agus Jerry 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is the most pre-hospital emergency cases. Approximately 30.000 people have cardiac arrest in pre-hospital and about 33% have treated with bystander. Basic life support (BLS) with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a first aid procedure that needs to be performed in this case. Death could occur within minutes if the first aid does not adequately performed. The study aimed to know the effect of BLS courses on the community knowledge level in the North Denpasar District.
Methods: The study was a pre-experimental study with a pre-posttest design. Study participant selected by cluster random sampling technique and 199 participants chosen as study participants. To collect the community knowledge data, a questionnaire employed in this study. American Heart Association (AHA) guideline for the public published in 2015 enrolled as a reference in organizing ten questions in the questionnaire with Guttman Scale.
Results: The characteristics of respondents were 27% participants were aged between 30-39 years, 56% graduated from senior high school, 55% work as employees and 90% never attended BLS training program. There was a significant mean difference from the pre-test and post-test data. The mean difference before and after the BLS course were 8.38 and 9.74, respectively. There was a significant correlation between the BLS course and the level of knowledge (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: The level of knowledge about BLS before the course was 63%. It classified into a good knowledge level. The level of knowledge about BLS after the course was significantly improved. It increased to 97.5%.
Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Community Behavior about Eradication of Mosquito Nest
Authors: Daryaswanti Putu Intan , Devi G.A.A Sintha Fransisca , Pendet Ni Made Diah Pusparini , Widyanata Komang Agus Jerry 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the population's health issues in Indonesia, with an increasing number of sufferers as the disease spreads. The cases rose dramatically in Panji Village, with a significant spike in cases per year. In 2018 there were 16 cases, in 2019 it increased to 177 cases and in 2020 until February 122 cases were recorded. Mosquito nest eradication is the most reliable, safe, and cost-effective method of eliminating dengue fever vectors. The aim of this study is to know relationship the level of knowledge and behavior regarding mosquito nest eradication in Panji Village.
Methods: The design used was descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is the population living in the Banjar area, Dinas Dangin Pura Panji Village Sukasada, Bali with 1222 residents, after entering the Slovin’s formula, 400 samples were obtained using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to collect data in this study was a questionnaire sent via google form. Test the relationship using the Pearson test.
Results: Most people have less knowledge and behavior and when viewed from the correlation test, a significant value of p = 0.000 is obtained with a value of r = 0.524 which means that the relationship is moderate and has a positive value.
Conclusion: There is a moderate and positive relationship between knowledge and behavior in the Eradication of Mosquito Nests.
Towards a common code for difficulty: Navigating a narrow gap is like memorizing an extra digit
Authors: Feghhi Iman , Franchak John M. , Rosenbaum David A. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractWhat makes a task hard or easy? The question seems easy, but answering it has been hard. The only consensus has been that, all else being equal, easy tasks can be performed by more individuals than hard tasks, and easy tasks are usually preferred over hard tasks. Feghhi and Rosenbaum (Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 45, 983–994, 2019) asked whether task difficulty might reflect a single amodal quantity. Based on their subjects’ two-alternative forced-choice data from tasks involving choices of tasks with graded physical and mental challenges, the authors showed that the difficulty of passing through a narrow gap rather than a wide gap was psychologically equivalent to memorizing an extra .55 digits. In the present study, we extended this approach by adding new arguments for the hypothesis that task difficulty might reflect a single amodal quantity (inspired by considerations of physics, economics, and the common code hypothesis for the study of perception and action), and we tested narrower gaps than before to see whether we would find a larger equivalent memory-digit. Consistent with our prediction, we obtained a value of .95. We suggest that our multi-modal two-alternative forced-choice procedure can pave the way toward a better understanding of task difficulty.
La compétition des jouissances
Authors: Strauss Marc 
Published: July 2021

Colette Soler s’est employée avec méthode et clarté à interroger la place du champ lacanien, théorie et pratique, dans le cadre de l’actualité des discours qui nous régissent, une actualité qui ne se limite pas à la pandémie. Si la lutte pour l’hégémonie des jouissances qui les animent prend au niveau collectif une forme toujours plus brutale, n’en est-il pas de même dans l’intimité de chacun qui s’y trouve pris ?
D’« avoir » des enfants à « faire » des enfants, question de générations…
Authors: Grandet Lydie 
Published: July 2021

La position des femmes sur la maternité a beaucoup évolué en Occident du fait des avancées sociétales et des progrès scientifiques en matière de procréation. Aujourd’hui, nous rencontrons des femmes qui considèrent qu’il serait irresponsable de « jeter un enfant dans ce monde » produit d’un libéralisme à la dérive, tant sur le plan de la surpopulation, de la famine, de l’immigration que des menaces écologiques sur le devenir de notre planète. En quoi la procréation inscrit-elle une « concrétion » du désir, articulant choix éthique et responsabilité ?
Les enfants criminels
Authors: Cote Armando 
Published: July 2021

Il s’agit dans cet article de rendre compte d’un point de vue clinique, d’une observation des enfants et adolescents qui sont considérés comme dangereux pour la société. Si notre époque parle des enfants dits « radicalisés », terme trop ambigu, il est plus approprié de parler de « criminels ». La psychanalyse donne une définition précise de la responsabilité, insistant dans ses développements sur la structure morbide du crime qui est motivée par une contrainte, c’est-à-dire par une force à laquelle « le sujet n’a pas pu résister ». Pour tenter de comprendre les pensées criminelles, Lacan nous donne une piste : la quête du sens qui est lien avec un temps éternel, qu’il appelle l’ internité , c’est-à-dire l’extrême du secret intime qui ne peut être touché que d’un sentiment d’éternité. De plus, face au phénomène de l’autosacrifice, Lacan, dans son séminaire du 17 décembre 1974, « R.S.I. », développe ce qu’il appelle « débilité mentale ». L’article fait allusion au cas de David Vallat qui a écrit ses mémoires sous le titre Terreur de jeunesse . Cas qui illustre parfaitement la débilité de la pensée qui peut pousser au sacrifice.
Quelques propos épars sur les effets de la passe sur l’École et vice-versa
Authors: Thamer Elisabete 
Published: July 2021

La passe occupe une place centrale dans une École de psychanalyse orientée par l’enseignement de Jacques Lacan. Il s’agit, d’une part, d’interroger les effets de l’une sur l’autre : effets de la passe sur l’École et de l’École sur la passe. D’autre part, de soulever des questions sur la traduction dans la passe, vu l’option de l’EPFCL pour des cartels de la passe internationaux.
Témoigner de sa passe : quelles suites, quels effets vers l’École ?
Authors: Rolland-Manas Sophie 
Published: July 2021

À partir de la nomination d’analyste de l’École, il s’agit ici d’aborder ce que devient le témoignage de passe. Qu’en reste-t-il ? Qu’est-ce qui peut s’en transmettre dans un retour à l’École ?
L’athéisme de la pratique analytique
Authors: Jacob-Duvernet Marie-Noëlle 
Published: July 2021

Il s’agit d’envisager l’influence du savoir déposé dans la passe sur la pratique des analystes. Une passe dont on peut penser qu’elle se poursuit et se renouvelle dans la pratique. Ce n’est pas en vertu du principe de la laïcité que l’athéisme est requis, mais parce que l’acte analytique du psychanalyste est radicalement sans Autre, sans Dieu. Un acte analytique est là pour contrer la névrose religieuse empêtrée dans sa croyance fantasmatique. Comment libérer la pratique analytique de la religion, soit de l’Autre ? Jusqu’où une cure doit-elle être menée pour se déprendre du religieux et comment la passe permettrait-elle de participer à cette visée ?
“A proselyte whose sons converted with him”
Authors: Wilfand Yael 
Published: July 2021

This paper analyzes rabbinic rulings on legal relations between converts and their children as a case study for examining the dynamic and nuanced influence of Roman legal and social approaches to new citizens on the development of rabbinic halakhah. This study considers topics such as converts’ bequests and their authority over offspring who were born (or even conceived) prior to their parents’ conversion, including children who joined Israel with one or both parents. According to tannaitic sources, even if both generations converted together, family ties between children and their father were severed upon his conversion; thus, they were no longer deemed his heirs. Striking parallels with Roman law (including Gaius, Institutes 1, 93-94; 3, 19-20) lead us to examine once more the relationship between Roman and rabbinic law.
Prognostic factors of oncologic outcomes after fertility-preservative management with progestin in early-stage of endometrial cancer
Authors: Roh Hyun Jin , Yoon Hyung Joon , Jeong Dae Hoon , Lee Tae Hwa , Kwon Byung Su , Suh Dong Soo , Kim Ki Hyung 
Published: July 2021

Background:
The aim of this study was to evaluate efficacy of various fertility-preservative treatments with progestin and analyze prognostic factors in Stage 1A of endometrial cancer.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study involved four Korean university hospitals. Data were collected from 43 women who were under the age of 40 with presumed stage IA endometrial cancer determined by magnetic resonance imaging and treated from January 2014 to December 2017. All of the patients were administered hormonal therapy for fertility preservation. Twenty-five patients received oral progestin with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) for 6–24 months, and 18 patients received high-dose oral progestin for the same period of time. Oncologic outcomes were evaluated. Prognostic factors for pathologic response to progestin were identified by logistic regression analysis.

Results:
Complete response (CR) was achieved by 72.1% of patients (31/43), and the average time to CR was 4.2 (Stable disease [SD] 3.4) months (range, 3–9 months). Partial response was achieved by 7.0% of patients (3/43), SD by 9.3% (4/43), and progressive disease by 11.6% (5/43). Of the CR patients, 41.9% (13/31) achieved pregnancy with the median follow-up period of 12.5 (SD 7.6) months (range: 3–50 months). No irreversible toxicity or therapy-associated death occurred. Multivariate analysis showed that high endometrial thickness ratio of pre- and posttreatment measured at 2 months from the treatment initiation (≥0.55, Odds ratio [OR]: 19.018; 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.854–195.078; P = 0.013) and oral progestin without LNG-IUS (OR: 13.483; 95% CI: 1.356–134.069; P = 0.026) might be related with unfavorable prognostic factors for CR.

Conclusion:
This study shows that progestin-based fertility-preservative treatment might be a feasible option for stage 1A endometrial cancer. It also identifies that low endometrial thickness ratio and oral progestin with LNG-IUS combination therapy might be related with favorable response to hormonal treatment.
Diagnostic utility of a-methylacyl COA racemase in prostate cancer of the Iranian population
Authors: Taheri Diana , Roohani Elham , Izadpanahi Mohammad Hossein , Dolatkhah Shahaboddin , Aghaaliakbari Farshad , Daneshpajouhnejad Parnaz , Gharaati Mohammad Reza , Mazdak Hamid , Fesharakizadeh Shahriar , Beinabadi Yasasmin , Kazemi Reza , Rahbar Mahtab 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Considering the great variations in the reported prevalence of prostate cancer across the world possibly due to different genetic and environmental backgrounds, we aimed to determine the expression pattern and the diagnostic utility of α-methylacyl coenzyme A racemase (AMACR) among Iranian patients with prostate adenocarcinoma.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of 58 patients with a definitive pathologic diagnosis of prostatic adenocarcinoma were evaluated. The expression of AMACR, intensity, and extensity of its staining was determined in selected samples by immunohistochemical technique.

Results:
AMACR expression was significantly higher in neoplastic compared to normal tissue (P < 0.05). The expression of AMACR was significantly associated with the age of the patients (P = 0.04). The intensity of the staining was associated with the grade of the prostate adenocarcinoma (P = 0.04). There was no significant relationship between AMACR expression and perineural invasion. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of AMACR were 90%, 96%, 96%, and 90%, respectively.

Conclusion:
Findings from our study indicate that AMACR could be used as a diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma. However, due to false-positive staining in the mimicker of prostatic adenocarcinoma, it is recommended to use it in combination with basal cell markers.
Effects of triple combination of hydrocortisone, thiamine, and Vitamin C on clinical outcome in patients with septic shock
Authors: Jamshidi Mohammad Reza , Zeraati Mohammad Reza , Forouzanfar Baharak , Tahrekhani Mehran , Motamed Nima 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Recent studies suggest that hydrocortisone, Vitamin C, and thiamine alone or in combination may improve the clinical outcomes of patients with septic shock. The aim of this study is the effects of this combination therapy on clinical outcome and sepsis biomarkers in patients with septic shock.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty-eight consecutive patients suffering septic shock were randomly assigned into two groups receiving the combination therapy of hydrocortisone (50 mg/6 h, intravenously), Vitamin C (1.5 g/6 h in 100 ml normal saline or DW5%, intravenously), and thiamine (200 mg/12 h in 50 ml normal saline or DW5%, intravenously) or placebo for up to 4 days.

Results:
The decline in procalcitonin, lactate, and leukocyte count 72 h after the initiation of treatment was significantly greater in the intervention as compared to the control group. The intervention group has a significantly lower sequential organ failure assessment score 72 h after treatment (P < 0.001). The mean duration of vasopressor dependency was shorter in the intervention group (P = 0.039). In-hospital death occurred in 10.3% of the patients who received combination therapy and 37.9% in the control group (P = 0.014).

Conclusion:
The administration of the triple combination of hydrocortisone, thiamine, and Vitamin C appeared to be effective in improving the clinical outcomes of patients with septic shock and of reducing vasopressor requirements with a significant increase in the rate of improvement of sepsis biomarkers.
The impact of myofascial release and stretching techniques on the clinical outcomes of migraine headache
Authors: Rezaeian Tahere , Ahmadi Mehdi , Mosallanezhad Zahra , Nourbakhsh Mohammad Reza 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Migraine patients often have painful trigger points, especially in the area of head and neck. Thus, we aimed to investigate the effect of myofascial release and stretching techniques in the management of migraine headache.

Materials and Methods:
This was a randomized controlled trial study on 40 migraine patients. The subjects in the experimental group received three sessions with a duration of 20 min per session techniques. Databases were analyzed using 2 × 3 repeated-measures analyses of variance (P < 0.05).

Results:
Experimental group showed a significant reduction in pain intensity (P < 0.001) and the neck disability index score (P < 0.001) and an increase in cervical range of motion (P < 0.001) in all time points after the intervention as compared with baseline and control group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Myofascial release and stretching techniques were effective in improving symptoms in patients with migraine headache.
Safety and Efficacy of Corneal Cross-Linking in Children with Keratoconus
Authors: Alqahtani Saeed S. 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Keratoconus is categorized by advanced corneal protrusion and thinning, important to uneven impairment and astigmatism in ophthalmic purpose, secondary to alter in the arrangement and association of collagen.

Objective:
This study intended to explain the protection and efficiency of cross-linking corneal for pediatric keratoconus.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective investigation of 32 eyes of 26 patients, age < 17 years that undertook corneal collagen for advanced keratoconus. Inclusion criteria were progressive keratoconus eyes recognized by successive topography for 6 months. The central significances procedures comprised pachymetry, keratometry, vision, and difficulties following epithelial-off cross-linking with the Dresden procedure.

Results:
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) patients were extra probable to be male; 81.6% of the non-VKC patients and 96.3% of VKC patients were male. Relating pretreatment to the 2-year follow-up, around no statistically substantial modification in the mean sharp or flat keratometry, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and corneal thickness or best spectacle-corrected graphic acuity in either group. There were no statistically substantial modifications in the mean visual, adverse event outcomes between the two groups. The percentage displaying advance of ectasia at 2 years was 18.5% in the VKC group and 16.7% in the non-VKC group (P = 0.83).

Conclusions:
Cross-linking corneal appears to be protected and active in pausing the advancement of keratoconus in pediatric patients. In addition, it can hypothetically inhibit amblyopia, progress the proper of lenses, and prevent an initial piercing keratoplasty.