bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The experience of the nurse during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A global meta‐synthesis in the year of the nurse
Authors: Zipf Amy L. , Polifroni E. Carol , Beck Cheryl Tatano 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPurposeFrom its beginnings in China in December of 2019, the novel coronavirus COVID‐19 spread and quickly became the center of nursing care and conversation across the globe (WHO, 2020). This meta‐ethnographic study was conducted in order to provide the profession of nursing interpretative explanations of a common experience during the care of patients with COVID‐19.Design and methodA literature review focused on the experience of the nurse during the COVID‐19 pandemic revealed a total of 13 qualitative studies conducted in China, Spain, Turkey, Iran, Brazil, and the United States. A meta‐ethnographic review of these qualitative works, using the method of Noblit and Hare, was then conducted which revealed the experience of the nurse across the globe during the COVID‐19 pandemic.FindingsThe review revealed strong similarities between the experiences of the nurse across the 13 studies. Given this reciprocal relationship, translations were constructed and synthesized until four new themes emerged outlining the global experience of the nurse during the COVID‐19 pandemic.ConclusionsDespite the differences between the structures of healthcare and government of the six countries represented in this meta‐ethnography, the experience of the nurse emerged into a narrative shared by those represented in this study. As the profession of nursing continues to work through ongoing waves of COVID‐19, these results will help guide the resources and training provided to nurses on the frontline of care.Clinical relevanceDespite great personal risk, nurses across the globe stepped up to the challenge of upholding and improving the health of the world's people during the COVID‐19 pandemic. As health policy, education, and system leaders, we must listen to the common experience revealed in this meta‐synthesis and respond by providing the resources needed to improve nursing practice and care.
Factors associated with meeting cancer prevention guidelines in adults
Authors: Park So‐Hyun , Strauss Shiela M. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundBecause much worldwide cancer incidence and mortality is related to modifiable risk factors, many global health organizations provide evidence‐based recommendations on healthy weight, diet, and physical activity levels for cancer prevention. Even though adherence to such guidelines is reported to reduce cancer incidence and mortality, this adherence is often suboptimal. Identifying factors related to adherence to the guidelines can suggest interventions to improve health promoting lifestyle behaviors for cancer prevention.ObjectivesExamine a comprehensive set of potentially predictive factors in meeting American Cancer Society's guidelines for healthy weight, fruits and vegetables intake, and physical activity.MethodsData used in the analysis were from adults aged 18 years and older without a history of a cancer diagnosis who participated in the Health Information National Trends Survey in 2019 (n = 3407). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine the significant predictors for meeting each of the healthy weight, fruits and vegetables intake, and physical activity guidelines.ResultsOverall adherence to each guideline was low: 39.0% met the physical activity guideline, 30.4% met the healthy weight guideline, and 17.6% met the fruits and vegetables intake guideline. Meeting the healthy body weight guideline was greater in current smokers, females, those who had at least some college education, those who did not have a chronic health condition, and those who had very good self‐rated health. Meeting the fruits and vegetables intake guideline was greater in females, those who had very good self‐rated health, and those who talked to friends or family members regarding their health. Meeting the physical activity guideline was greater in males, those who had household incomes of at least $50,000, those who did not have a chronic health condition, and those who had very good self‐rated health.ConclusionsThe current analyses identified a unique set of predictors for meeting each guideline among US adults who reported never having been diagnosed with cancer. Based on these findings, interventions related to each guideline should be especially targeted to individuals having characteristics that were less likely to meet them.Clinical relevanceFindings from the current study can assist health care providers who counsel about cancer prevention in the clinical setting.
Decision aids for breast cancer screening in women approximately 50 years of age: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials
Authors: Yu Lin , Yang Shu , Zhang Chunmiao , Guo Pingping , Zhang Xuehui , Xu Mengmeng , Tian Qi , Cui Xuan , Zhang Wei , Fan Shuang 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAims and ObjectivesReview the content, quality and effect of breast cancer screening decision aids (BCS‐DAs) in women approximately 50 years of age to provide a basis for the development of DAs.BackgroundBreast cancer screening (BCS) decisions are complex and should vary depending on a woman's risk of breast cancer and her values and preferences. Decision aids (DAs) can help support women and medical staff in shared decision‐making (SDM) when solving BCS problems.DesignSystematic review and meta‐analysis.MethodsFour databases were searched starting at the time of establishment of the database to March 2021. The PRISMA checklist was followed. The meta‐analysis was carried out using Review Manager 5.3 software. The quality of the studies was assessed using the risk of bias tool recommended by the Cochrane Handbook. The quality of the DAs was assessed using the International Standards for Decision Aid (IPDASi v4.0).ResultsThe search strategy obtained 2024 references. After abstraction and full text screening, a total of seven studies were included. This article systematically reviews the content, quality and effectiveness of DAs in seven RCTs in helping women to make BCS decisions. The DAs were mostly in paper or online form and displayed disease screening information, analysed the benefits and harms of options and clarified the value to patients. Among all the DAs, only one met the minimum quality standards of IPDASi v4.0. Comprehensive analysis shows that DAs can significantly improve knowledge and increase the proportion of women who make informed choices, but they have no effect on screening attitude, intention, decision conflict or regret.ConclusionsIn the future, nurses should be encouraged to develop DAs in accordance with strict standards and to make them applicable to young women of different backgrounds.Relevance to clinical practiceThe result may be provide a basis for the development of DAs to promote women's informed screening choices.
The impact of prenatal depression and diabetes management self‐efficacy on postpartum stress and depression in women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Yu Ching‐Yun , Hung Chich‐Hsiu , Wang Yu‐Ying 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAimsThe study aimed to examine the impact of prenatal depression and diabetes management self‐efficacy on postpartum stress and postpartum depression in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.BackgroundPoor perinatal mental health is linked to various adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.DesignsA predictive study design and the guidelines for the STROBE checklist were used for the study.MethodsA total of 119 pregnant women with a positive 75 g‐glucose challenge test were recruited at a medical centre. The Taiwanese depression questionnaire (TDQ), the diabetes management self‐efficacy scale (DMSES) and the Hung postpartum stress scale (Hung PSS) were used for data collection at the 24th week of pregnancy and the first week after childbirth.ResultsDiabetes management self‐efficacy was correlated with postpartum stress in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Moreover, prenatal depression was a predictor of postpartum stress and postpartum depression, respectively, in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.ConclusionsHealthcare providers should assess those women's diabetes management self‐efficacy and mood status during prenatal visits and offer the needed intervention to reduce the levels of postpartum stress and postpartum depression of those women after childbirth.Relevance to clinical practiceA holistic care approach integrated diabetic care and mental health for women with gestational diabetes mellitus in a timely manner is warranted to promote perinatal mental health in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Symmetric dimethylarginine concentrations in healthy neonatal foals and mares
Authors: Bozorgmanesh Rana , Thornton Jessica , Snyder Jackie , Fletcher Caitlin , Mack Rebekah , Coyne Michael , Murphy Rachel , Hegarty Evan , Slovis Nathan 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundSymmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) is a renal biomarker correlated with glomerular filtration rate (GFR).ObjectivesDescribe changes in SDMA in clinically healthy foals and their mares during the first month postfoaling.AnimalsConvenience sampling of healthy periparturient Thoroughbred mares and their full‐term foals from a population of client‐owned horses.MethodsSerum and EDTA whole blood samples were collected from mares in their last month of pregnancy and then from mares and foals at approximately <12 hours, 48 hours, 7 days, and 30 days postbirth. Samples were processed at a commercial reference laboratory for CBC and serum biochemistry, including SDMA concentrations.ResultsA total of 125 foals and 104 mares were included. Upper limits for SDMA concentrations in foals were above the adult horse reference interval for the first 20 or more days of life. Median SDMA concentrations decreased from 70 μg/dL (range, 7‐100 μg/dL) to 18 μg/dL (range, 6‐27 μg/dL) during the first 3 to 4 weeks of life. At birth, the SDMA concentration reference range was established as 0 to 100 μg/dL (upper limit of the assay); 0 to 85 μg/dL for 1 to 4 days old, 0 to 36 μg/dL for 5 to 10 days old, and 0 to 24 μg/dL for 20 to 30 days old. The upper reference limits for SDMA concentrations in mares did not differ from the general reference interval for adult horses. No correlation was identified between mare and foal SDMA concentrations (ρ = .06, P = .58).Conclusions and Clinical ImportanceFoal SDMA concentrations remained higher than the upper limit of the adult reference range and foals require a different reference range dependent on age.
Progress in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) coverage and potential contribution to the decline in diarrhea and stunting in Ethiopia
Authors: Girma Meron , Hussein Alemayehu , Norris Tom , Genye Tirsit , Tessema Masresha , Bossuyt Anne , Hadis Mamuye , van Zyl Cornelia , Goyol Kitka , Samuel Aregash 
Published: November 2021

AbstractInadequate safe water supply and poor sanitation and hygiene continue to be important risk factors for diarrhoea and stunting globally. We used data from the four rounds of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey and applied the new World Health Organization (WHO)/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) service standards to assess progress in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) coverage between 2000 and 2016. We also performed an age‐disaggregated pooled linear probability regression analysis followed by a decomposition analysis to determine whether changes in WASH practices have contributed to the changing prevalence of diarrhoea and stunting in children under 5 years of age. We observed a significant increase in the coverage of safe drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities over the period. At the national level, the use of a basic water source increased from 18% in 2000 to 50% in 2016. Open defecation declined from 82% to 32% over the same period. However, in 2016, only 6% of households had access to a basic sanitation facility, and 40% of households had no handwashing facilities. The reduction in surface water use between 2000 and 2016 explained 6% of the decline in diarrhoea observed among children aged 0–5 months. In children aged 6–59 months, between 7% and 9% of the reduction in stunting were attributable to the reduction in open defecation over this period. Despite progress, improvements are still needed to increase basic WASH coverage in Ethiopia. Our findings showed that improvements in water and sanitation only modestly explained reductions in diarrhoea and stunting.
Untangling the molecular basis of coral response to sedimentation
Authors: Bollati Elena , Rosenberg Yaeli , Simon‐Blecher Noa , Tamir Raz , Levy Oren , Huang Danwei 
Published: November 2021

AbstractUrbanized coral reefs are often chronically affected by sedimentation and reduced light levels, yet many species of corals appear to be able to thrive under these highly disturbed conditions. Recently, these marginal ecosystems have gained attention as potential climate change refugia due to the shading effect of suspended sediment, as well as potential reservoirs for stress‐tolerant species. However, little research exists on the impact of sedimentation on coral physiology, particularly at the molecular level. Here, we investigated the transcriptomic response to sediment stress in corals of the family Merulinidae from a chronically turbid reef (one genet each of Goniastrea pectinata and Mycedium elephantotus from Singapore) and a clear‐water reef (multiple genets of G. pectinata from the Gulf of Aqaba/Eilat). In two ex‐situ experiments, we exposed corals to either natural sediment or artificial sediment enriched with organic matter and used whole‐transcriptome sequencing (RNA sequencing) to quantify gene expression. Analysis revealed a shared basis for the coral transcriptomic response to sediment stress, which involves the expression of genes broadly related to energy metabolism and immune response. In particular, sediment exposure induced upregulation of anaerobic glycolysis and glyoxylate bypass enzymes, as well as genes involved in hydrogen sulphide metabolism and in pathogen pattern recognition. Our results point towards hypoxia as a probable driver of this transcriptomic response, providing a molecular basis to previous work that identified hypoxia as a primary cause of tissue necrosis in sediment‐stressed corals. Potential metabolic and immunity trade‐offs of corals living under chronic sedimentation should be considered in future studies on the ecology and conservation of turbid reefs.
Congenital interstitial lung diseases: What the anesthesiologist needs to know
Authors: Bertolizio Gianluca , Engelhardt Thomas , Veyckemans Francis 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCongenital interstitial lung diseases can affect both adults and children. Pediatric congenital interstitial lung diseases generally carry high risk for morbidly and mortality and include congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins, congenital alveolar dysplasia, acinar dysplasia, congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasis, diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis, neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy, pulmonary hemosiderosis, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, and pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis. Given their usual non‐specific clinical presentation, they are frequently misdiagnosed and recognized late, particularly in children who have been apparently healthy for several years (eg, diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis). Some diseases have a very poor prognosis, whereas others have a benign course with appropriate treatment. The current manuscript reviews congenital interstitial lung diseases that typically affect neonates and young children and may be encountered by the pediatric anesthesiologist.
Risk factors for cefazolin‐resistant febrile urinary tract infection in children
Authors: Nakanishi Keita , Okutani Takahiro , Kotani Shinpei , Kamoi Yoshiaki , Kim Sooyun , Yamane Masayuki 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundFebrile urinary tract infection (fUTI) is a common bacterial infection among children. This study investigated the risk factors for fUTI caused by cefazolin‐resistant bacteria in children.MethodsThe medical records of patients with fUTI hospitalized between April 2014 and March 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups based on the cefazolin susceptibility of the infection‐causing bacteria: cefazolin‐resistant and cefazolin‐susceptible groups.ResultsThe records of 80 patients were evaluated. The median age was 5.0 months (range 0.5–119.4 months). Cefazolin‐susceptible bacteria were detected in 60 patients (75.0%). Significant differences were noted between the cefazolin‐resistant and cefazolin‐susceptible groups regarding UTI‐related antimicrobial prophylaxis and recurrence of UTI within 3 months (P = 0.0318 and P = 0.00876, respectively). However, no significant differences were observed between these two groups regarding renal anomalies, or UTI history.Logistic regression analysis revealed that the recurrence of UTI within 3 months was an independent, significant risk factor for cefazolin‐resistant fUTI (odds ratio 3.81, 95% confidence interval: 1.07–13.5, P = 0.0388). Six patients who were empirically treated with antibiotics ineffective against the infection‐causing bacteria recovered from fever before these antibiotics were switched to those effective against the infection‐causing bacteria.ConclusionsIn children, a recurrence of UTI within 3 months is a risk factor for fUTI caused by cefazolin‐resistant bacteria. Recognizing these risk factors before initiating fUTI treatment in children may support treatment with narrower‐spectrum antibiotics, such as first‐generation cephalosporins (e.g., cefazolin)
Understanding disparities and barriers associated with pediatric transplant evaluation and time to listing: Moving toward a more comprehensive picture
Authors: Steinberg Christofferson Elizabeth , Ruzicka Elizabeth B. , Bolt Matthew , Lyons Emma , Wachs Michael , Buchanan Cindy L. , Schmiege Sarah J. , Monnin Kara 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundDelayed time to listing (TTL) for pediatric transplant patients is associated with increased risks of mortality and morbidity. The full range of health disparities, sociodemographic factors, and other barriers associated with delays in listing in the pediatric transplant candidate evaluation process has not been fully examined.MethodsRetrospective chart reviews were conducted for 183 kidney, liver, and heart transplant candidates ages 0–18 who were referred for evaluation during 2012–2015. Demographic information and potential barriers (e g., social/medical factors, financial concerns) were gathered from pre‐transplant evaluations and included in a comprehensive model to evaluate mechanisms that explain differences in TTL. Descriptive statistics, logistic regression models, Cox proportional hazards models, and path analysis were used for analyses.ResultsCandidates included 26.8% heart, 33.3% liver, and 39.9% kidney patients. The most common barrier to listing was financial (71.6%), followed by caregiver psychological or substance use (57.9%), and medical problems (49.7%). Higher age, kidney, and liver organ type (relative to the heart), and presence of social, medical, administrative/motivation, and financial barriers were all directly associated with longer TTL. Public insurance was indirectly associated with TTL through social, administrative/motivation, and financial barriers. Organ type was indirectly associated with TTL through financial barriers.ConclusionsResults suggest social problems, administrative issues, and financial issues act as mechanisms through which insurance type and liver transplant candidates face increased risk of delays in transplant listing time. There are numerous clinical implications and interventions that are warranted to reduce TTL among pediatric transplant candidates with co‐occurring barriers.
Impact of length of donor ICU stay on outcome of patients after pediatric liver transplantation with whole and in situ split liver grafts
Authors: Misar Aline , McLin Valerie A. , Calinescu Ana M. , Wildhaber Barbara E. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundPatients who have a prolonged stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) are often excluded for organ donation because of supposed deleterious effects of a lengthy ICU stay. We aimed to determine the effects of a prolonged donor stay in the ICU on the outcome of liver transplantation (LT) in children.MethodsRetrospective review of 89 pediatric LT patients, age 0–18 years, period 2003–2018, including patients having undergone whole organ or in situ split LT. The patients were divided into two groups according to the donor length of stay in the ICU. A prolonged stay was defined as >5 days. Recipient, graft, and donor characteristics were compared; outcome parameters included recipient and graft survival rates and postoperative complications.ResultsGroup short (donor ICU stay <5 days) included 75 patients, group long (donor ICU stay >5 days) 14 patients. Baseline characteristics between recipients did not differ. Donors in group long had significantly more infectious complications and a higher gamma glutamyl transferase (gGT) the day of organ recovery. Incidence of biliary complications post‐LT was significantly higher in group long (p = .029). Patient and graft survival rates did not differ significantly between groups.ConclusionsDonors with a prolonged stay in the ICU should still be considered for liver donation if they fulfill most other selection criteria. Recipients from donors having stayed in ICU >5 days may be at increased risk of biliary complications.
Motivated to Serve: A Regulatory Perspective on Public Service Motivation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Molines Mathieu , Mifsud Matthieu , El Akremi Assâad , Perrier Antony 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDrawing on regulatory focus theory, we investigate how public employees’ regulatory orientations (promotion and prevention focus) at work affect public service motivation (PSM) and change‐oriented and maintenance‐oriented organizational citizenship behavior (change‐OCB; maintenance‐OCB). The results, based on a three‐wave study of 1,397 French police officers, empirically support expectations that the two regulatory orientations may activate PSM differently and are positively associated with change‐OCB and maintenance‐OCB. These findings underline the role of regulatory orientations as key psychological sources of PSM and OCB, extending existing public administration knowledge. This article suggests that police organizations could benefit from integrating regulatory focus insights into their practices.
Acute retrobulbar hemorrhage after tooth extraction: Case report and treatment of a rare condition
Authors: Gupta Nisha , Epstein Aliza , Reed Donovan , Homer Natalie , Blaydon Sean , Alford Jeffrey , Nakra Tanuj 
Published: November 2021

AbstractRetrobulbar hemorrhage (RBH) refers to hemorrhage within the bony orbital cavity and most commonly results from periorbital surgery or trauma. RBH following tooth extraction is a rare occurrence. Patients with RBH will endorse symptoms of periorbital pain, double vision, or vision loss, and present with evidence of proptosis, chemosis, or subconjunctival hemorrhage. Irreversible vision loss may occur if orbital compartment syndrome (OCS) results in the setting of RBH and is not expediently treated. Herein we present a case of a 72‐year‐old female who developed a RBH and OCS immediately after routine molar tooth extraction. Emergent treatment by the oral surgeon with a lateral canthotomy and inferior cantholysis led to full visual recovery. Dentists and oral surgeons should be aware of this potential rare vision‐threatening complication of atraumatic tooth extraction and educated on the technique of decompressive lateral canthotomy and cantholysis.