bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Accountancy Fresh Graduates of Wesleyan University – Philippines in the Light of the Skills Expectations of Industry Partners
Authors: Castillo Manuel P. , Mamaclay Ali G. , Adriano Jose Arsenio R. 
Published: October 2021

Employers consider a graduate's achievements in the relevant discipline to be required but not sufficient for them to be hired. It is essential that we fully understand what future employers will accept and needed. In the past, a graduate degree would ensure the welfare of a student's future. Today, something more different. A mere college diploma is inadequate for an individual to secure a promising future.
This study aims to determine the fresh graduates' professional accounting skills and technology skills needed by the company and demonstrated by the accounting graduates. Results of study analysis comprised twenty (20) companies showed that computing techniques, written communication, reporting skills, measurement skills, professionalism, and oral communication are what employers seek. Moreover, companies observed that accounting graduates are more knowledgeable in reporting, research, measurement, finance, strategic and critical thinking skills, and problem-solving skills.
Regarding technology skills, companies seek employees knowledgeable in spreadsheet packages, accounting packages (SAP, Pastel, QuickBooks), word processing packages, communication software (Skype, Outlook, Slack), electronic commerce, and the worldwide web. However, accounting graduates possess word processing packages, communication software (skype, outlook, slack), world wide web, electronic commerce, and windows. It was revealed that students must be well-versed in Microsoft Office Applications, as this was the employers' primary skills needed both professional accounting skills and technology skills. These results provide the academicians with useful information.
Building fundamentals, becoming competitive and continual development of abilities in accounting needs a tough knowledge foundation. Specializing in a specific area of accounting, such as financial reporting, taxation, or auditing, helps an individual become a highly sought-after professional. In a more distinct framework and profound lens, this study will convey collaborations on how Nueva Ecija industries search to hire new accounting professionals.
In detail, the foregoing survey purposes were addressed: to determine the required skills the employers seek from accounting graduates, to identify the more important accountancy graduates' skills, to examine if do companies treat the professional accounting skills similar to technological skills, and to discover if there were any difference on the requirements of employers and the skills demonstrated by accounting graduates.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Increased Teenage Pregnancy in Uganda
Authors: Kiconco Milliam 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
In writing this paper, secondary review methodology has been used to explore the link between COVID-19 pandemic and increased teenage pregnancy in Uganda. Data from journal articles, text books, media outlets, government documents and Non-Governmental Organizations reports have been used in coming up with this paper. The paper begins with the general discussion of teenage pregnancy with emphasis on its negative implications on teenage girls and the reasons young girls get pregnant. This is followed by the discussion about teenage pregnancy in Uganda. This part has shown that before the advent of COVID-19 pandemic, Uganda was considered one of the countries with the highest rates of teenage pregnancy in Sub Saharan Africa. Then is a discussion on how past disasters like Ebola were also associated with an increase in teenage pregnancy. This connects to the discussion on how COVID-19 pandemic is similar to earlier disasters in causing an increase in teenage pregnancy. The increase in teenage pregnancy is attributed to preventive measures such as school closures and movement restrictions that have made girls more vulnerable to sexual advances from the perpetrators. This part is followed by the discussion on how teenage pregnancy has been amplified by COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda, Finally, the paper has recommended a multi-sectoral approach to addressing teenage pregnancy and the need for incorporating teenage pregnancy in the future plans aimed at addressing pandemics and epidemics.
Commentary from Established Scholars: A man is not a tree, The Aftermath
Authors: Shomali Farid 
Published: October 2021

In 30 June 2020, Dr. Farid Shomali, an architect meditating on current religion debates and human behaviors, was the first person on planet earth to reject the burial of the body in a peer review condensed two pages research paper or manifesto. While people from all thoughts and religions; the educated, the intelligent, the illiterate, even the rich and the broke practiced or witnessed that, in site or in media, from the beginning of creation tell now. His research paper: A man is not a tree will show you why GOD will never say to put people under the ground let alone cremate them, and how burial and cremation are deadly sins since GOD rejected it in his words, and practicing it will lead to complete destruction of Human thoughts and feelings. Then he tries to come up with his best solution.He is calling prohibiting burying and cremation the 11th commandment. The message must be spread to the entire world, so the Author encourages people to include his idea in religion debates, schoolbooks, university books, TVs, newspapers and manifestoes. Dr. Shomali while waiting for biblical institutions and all other religious institution in the whole world, to justify their position; telling us from where did they get this stupid and wrong idea called “burying” "you don't even bury a pencil, you bury a human!". Which is the most disgusting and stupid idea in the whole world that shows they got it wrong. He ask people to give him the Nobel peace prize for his research paper and if not the Templeton Prize or Pulitzer prize or at least a certificate from all of those recognized institutions and he also asks to announce June 30th 2020 a “no burial and no cremation day”- Note: no co-authors, Institutional or Influencers’ interventions
Risk factors for heat-related illnesses during the Hajj mass gathering: an expert review
Authors: Yezli Saber 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Human exposure to a hot environment may result in various heat-related illnesses (HRIs), which range in severity from mild and moderate forms to life-threatening heatstroke. The Hajj is one of the largest annual mass gatherings globally and has historically been associated with HRIs. Hajj attracts over two million Muslim pilgrims from more than 180 countries to the holy city of Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Several modifiable and non-modifiable factors render Hajj pilgrims at increased risk of developing HRIs during Hajj. These include characteristics of the Hajj, its location, population, and rituals, as well as pilgrims’ knowledge of HRIs and their attitude and behavior. Makkah is characterized by a hot desert climate and fluctuating levels of relative humidity. Pilgrims are very diverse ethnically and geographically, with different adaptations to heat. Significant proportions of the Hajj population are elderly, obese, and with low levels of fitness. In addition, many have underlying health conditions and are on multiple medications that can interfere with thermoregulation. Other factors are inherent in the Hajj and its activities, including crowding, physically demanding outdoor rituals, and a high frequency of infection and febrile illness. Pilgrims generally lack awareness of HRIs, and their uptake of preventive measures is variable. In addition, many engage in hazardous behaviors that increase their risk of HRIs. These include performing rituals during the peak sunshine hours with no sun protection and with suboptimal sleep, nutrition, and hydration, while neglecting treatment for their chronic conditions. HRIs preventive plans for Hajj should incorporate measures to address the aforementioned factors to reduce the burden of these illnesses in future Hajj seasons. Lessons from the Hajj can be used to inform policy making and HRIs preventive measures in the general population worldwide.
A hierarchical Bayesian approach for detecting global microbiome associations
Authors: Hatami Farhad , Beamish Emma , Davies Albert , Rigby Rachael , Dondelinger Frank 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The human gut microbiome has been shown to be associated with a variety of human diseases, including cancer, metabolic conditions and inflammatory bowel disease. Current approaches for detecting microbiome associations are limited by relying on specific measures of ecological distance, or only allowing for the detection of associations with individual bacterial species, rather than the whole microbiome. In this work, we develop a novel hierarchical Bayesian model for detecting global microbiome associations. Our method is not dependent on a choice of distance measure, and is able to incorporate phylogenetic information about microbial species. We perform extensive simulation studies and show that our method allows for consistent estimation of global microbiome effects. Additionally, we investigate the performance of the model on two real-world microbiome studies: a study of microbiome-metabolome associations in inflammatory bowel disease, and a study of associations between diet and the gut microbiome in mice. We show that we can use the method to reliably detect associations in real-world datasets with varying numbers of samples and covariates.
Reliability and Minimal Detectable Change of Sprint Times and Force-Velocity-Power Characteristics
Authors: Edwards Toby , Banyard Harry G. , Piggott Benjamin , Haff G. Gregory , Joyce Christopher 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Edwards, T, Banyard, HG, Piggott, B, Haff, GG, and Joyce, C. The reliability and minimal detectable change of sprint times and force-velocity-power characteristics. J Strength Cond Res 36(1): 268–272, 2022—Research has not yet provided critical information for practitioners to determine the minimal detectable change (MDC) in sprint times or force-velocity-power characteristics. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish the interday reliability and MDC of sprint times and sprint force-velocity-power characteristics in junior Australian football (AF) players. Seventeen players were assessed using a radar device that recorded instantaneous velocity during 3 maximal 30-m sprint accelerations performed on 2 nonconsecutive days. Sprint force, velocity, and power characteristics were derived through inverse dynamics applied to the raw velocity-time data. Relative and absolute reliability was determined by calculating the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), coefficient of variation (CV), and MDC. Data analysis was assessed for (a) the first trial, (b) the best trial (the fastest 30-m split time), (c) the average of the first 2 trials, and (d) the average of all 3 trials from each testing session. The main findings were (a) absolute theoretical maximum force (F0), theoretical maximal velocity (V0), absolute and relative maximum power (Pmax), maximum ratio of force (RFmax), maximum velocity (Vmax), and all sprint distance times (5–30 m) displayed acceptable reliability (CV < 10% and ICC >0.75) and 2) the average of 2 and 3 trials was the best method of establishing reliable sprint times and force-velocity-power characteristics between sessions. This study provides important information for practitioners to determine the MDC in sprint times and force-velocity-power characteristics that allow coaches to identify true changes in performance.
La revolución epistemológica de las mujeres indígenas: una mirada a través de las propuestas de cuatro pensadoras contemporáneas
Authors: Arce-Rodríguez Dora , Rodríguez-Víquez Francisco Javier , Castillo-Rojas Mariana 
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo examina los aportes de cuatro mujeres indígenas guatemaltecas: Lorena Cabnal, Aura Cumes, Gloria Tzul y Emma Chirix. El enfoque del estudio se centra en tres líneas de reflexión comunes entre estas autoras, a saber: la recuperación de la cosmovisión indígena, la crítica al feminismo hegemónico y la reivindicación del cuerpo, del contexto y de la subjetividad como lugares de enunciación. A partir del diálogo entre sus propuestas, se evidencia el desarrollo de un corpus epistémico particular, centrado en la subjetividad y el contexto sociocultural e histórico de las mujeres como puntos de arranquepara comprender la realidad.
Concepción metodológica con enfoque multidisciplinario para la exclusión e inclusión educativa en la formación profesional
Authors: Santana-Borrego Osvaldo Pedro , Luis-Valdez Geraldo , Oviedo-Salazar Roxana Milagros 
Published: October 2021

El estudio sobre la exclusión e inclusión socioeducativa es una necesidad inaplazable para el mundo académico contemporáneo como proceso que demanda por su impronta social, la concepción metodológica con enfoque multidisciplinario para la formación profesional en la enseñanza superior cubana. El artículo recoge algunas hipótesis sobre el perfeccionamiento de la NUC ante los desafíos que enfrenta por los condicionamientos socioculturales que acontecen en el país para la construcción de una sociedad próspera y sostenible. El tópico intenta poner al relieve disímiles valoraciones sobre la creación, la innovación y la transferencia de conocimientos científicos, que permitan enfrentar el cambio socioeducativo e impulsar el progreso científico del país inmerso en un escenario cada vez más convulso engendrado por la globalización neoliberal y el conjunto de acciones que se articulan en la conceptualización del Modelo Económico y Social de desarrollo socialista cubano.
Gutenberg és a MOOC
Authors: Berde Éva 
Published: October 2021

Összefoglaló. Tanulmányunkban a Tömeges Nyitott Online Kurzusok
(angolul: Massive Open Online Education, rövidítése MOOC) kialakulásával és
óriási méretű növekedésével foglalkozunk. A rövid előzményekkel rendelkező, mai
formájában 2011-ben startolt új típusú oktatási forma jelenleg már alapképzéses
és mesterképzéses diplomát is ad. Ily módon beszélhetünk MOOC egyetemekről,
melyek sok szerző szerint a Christensen-féle romboló újítás megtestesítői a
felsőoktatásban. A MOOC népszerűsége egyúttal jelzi, hogy a napjainkban lezajló
generációváltás egyben oktástechnikai változással is párosul. Cikkünkben
összehasonlítjuk a MOOC egyetemek jóléti hatásait a Gutenberg-féle
könyvnyomtatás jóléti hatásaival. A szolgáltatói oldalhoz kapcsolódóan pedig
bemutatjuk a MOOC-platformok jelenleg működő finanszírozási modelljeit.
Summary. The study analyses the emergence and huge growth of the
Massive Open Online Education. This new type of education which started in 2011
in its current form and so has only a very short history, now offers both
bachelor’s and master’s degree. MOOC universities are seen by many authors as
the embodiment of Christensen’s destructive innovation. At the same time, the
popularity of MOOC indicates that the generational change taking place today is
accompanied by a change in educational technology. The present paper compares
the welfare effects of MOOC universities with the welfare effects of Gutenberg’s
book printing. In connection with the service provider side, the paper presents
the financing models of the MOOC platforms as well.
Use of local crumb rubber as modifier, to improve the rutting resistance of bitumen
Authors: Waheed Muhammad Saad , Jamal Muhammad , Elahi Manzoor 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Bitumen is a critical component in asphaltic pavements and is often the cause of many road failures. The commercial modifiers that are being used to enhance the properties of bitumen are quite expensive; therefore, this article is dedicated to explore the potential of local crumb rubber as bitumen modifier. Two grades of bitumen pen grade (60/70 and 80/100) were modified with local crumb rubber. Rheological properties of modified and unmodified bitumen were evaluated using Dynamic Shear Rheometer. The results indicated an increase in the rutting resistance of bitumen. This indicates that Local crumb rubber can be used to enhance the properties of bitumen.
The double edge of lament: Love and justice at the end of the world
Authors: Fisk Anna 
Published: October 2021

Written in the run-up to the COP26 summit held in Glasgow, this review essay reflects on theological tools for the climate justice movement in conversation with five recent books.
Reviewed works:
Catherine Keller, Facing Apocalypse: Climate, Democracy, and Other Last Chances (Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2021)
Thomas Lynch, Apocalyptic Political Theology: Hegel, Taubes and Malabou. Political Theologies (London: Bloomsbury, 2019)
Alastair McIntosh, Riders on the Storm: The Climate Crisis and the Survival of Being (Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2020)
Hannah Malcolm, ed., Words for a Dying World: Stories of Grief and Courage from the Global Church (London: SCM Press, 2020)
Frances Ward, Like There’s No Tomorrow: Climate Crisis, Eco-Anxiety and God. (Durham: Sacristy Press, 2020)
Vehículos aéreos no tripulados como alternativa de solución a los retos de innovación en diferentes campos de aplicación: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Eslava Pedraza Jeison Eduardo , Martínez Sarmiento Franyer Adrian , Soto Vergel Ángelo Joseph , Vera Rozo Edwin Jose , Guevara Ibarra Dinael 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Identificar los principales campos de aplicación en los que los vehículos aéreos no tripulados son una alternativa de solución innovadora, así como las tecnologías implementadas en ellos, articulando información fragmentada.
Metodología: Mediante la herramienta Tree of Science se desarrolló una búsqueda inicial en Web of Science y con base en la información obtenida se complementó con el modelo de revisión sistemática tomado como referencia las bases de datos Scopus, ScienceDirec, IEEE y Web of Science aplicando una selección y descarte de información de las diferentes investigaciones relacionadas.
Resultados y Conclusiones: Se seleccionaron un total de 81 artículos que fueron analizados y estudiados acorde a las aplicaciones de enfoque donde los vehículos aéreos no tripulados han presentado aportes, soluciones y alternativas a las labores diarias implementadas en áreas como agricultura, ambiente, militar, logística, mapeo y geociencias. Los vehículos aéreos más utilizados como alternativa de solución son los multirrotor que obtuvieron un 58.82 % de participación, seguido de los ala fija o flexible con un 31.76 %. Además, se encontró que el 91.36 % adaptan cámaras en estas aeronaves para el desarrollo de sus estudios. Finalmente, se observó que el área de la logística, en términos generales, es un tema potencial para estudios futuros.
Histopathological study of soft tissue tumours in a tertiary health centre in southern part of Assam
Authors: Tapadar Khadija S. , Deka Manoj K. , Chaubey R. N. , Sheikh Shah A. , Choudhury Gargi R. , Choudhury Madhusmita 
Published: October 2021

Background: Soft tissue tumors are defined as mesenchymal proliferations which occur in the extraskeletal non-epithelial tissues of the body, excluding the viscera, coverings of brain and lymphoreticular system. The objective of this study was to study the histopathological features of soft tissue tumors and to study the occurrence of soft tissue tumors in relation to age, sex and anatomical site.Methods: This study comprised of 89 cases studied over a period of two years. All soft tissue tumors, their gross features, microscopic findings were analysed in detail. Soft tissue tumors were divided into benign and malignant categories and further sub typing were done according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification. The distribution of soft tissue tumors according to the age, sex and site of occurrence was studied.Results: Out of 89 cases of soft tissue tumors, 76 cases were benign, 4 cases belonged to intermediate category and 9 cases were malignant. Adipocytic tumors formed the largest group constituting 39 cases. Vascular tumors were the second commonest (26 cases) followed by peripheral nerve sheath tumors (11 cases). The benign tumors were seen in younger age as compared to malignant tumors. Malignant soft tissue tumors was seen to be more common in male than female and pleomorphic sarcoma and liposarcoma was commonest (3 cases each).Conclusions: Benign tumors were more common than malignant. The most common benign tumors were lipoma followed by hemangioma and schwannoma. The most common malignant tumor was pleomorphic sarcoma. The benign tumors were seen in younger age as compared to malignant tumors.
Single sitting multimodality management of hemorrhoid
Authors: Singh Mahendra P. 
Published: October 2021

Background: It is usual to face clinical complexity in piles patients. They usually present with variable number of pile masses and in different grades of progression. This led to the idea of offering concomitant single stage management in our hemorrhoid patients matching to our criteria. We conducted hospital based descriptive study among the patients coming to my clinical practice falling in grade-1-3.Methods: All the patients falling in grade-1-3 and matching to our criteria were included. The study was conducted from January 2012 to December 2020. Place of study was basically at two centres: Karamdeep medical centre, Kanpur and Mayo health care, Mohali. Total number of patients were 581. Patients having grade-4 piles and with local co-morbidities were excluded from the study. Modalities of treatment used were sclerotherapy, band ligation and hemorrhoidectomy.Results: Patients managed were divided into four groups – group 1 included patients with piles in grade-1; group-2 included patients having piles in grade-1 and 2; group-3 included patients having piles in grade-1 and 3; and group-4 included patients having piles in grade-1, 2 and 3. Total 952 pile masses were treated in 581 patients. Sclerotherapy was required in 732 (77%) masses, banding in 99 (10.3%) masses and surgery in 122 (12.7%) masses.Conclusions: Concomitant treatment policy proved to be comprehensive way to tackle pile patients of grade-1-3. Mixed and matched method using surgical and non-surgical modalities in a single sitting proved to be beneficial. 86.4% cases were cured this way. Cost of the treatment was economical with lesser complications including local mutilation and better quality of life.