bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors shifting employment in communities in Takalar Regency
Authors: Rukmana D , Fahmid M , Salam M , Tenriawaru A N , Maryama A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Employment changes that occur in communities in the agricultural sector, namely fishermen and farmers, are caused by several factors that influence it. These factors are caused by erratic/low wages in the agricultural sector, a low view of employment in the agricultural sector, and boredom felt by people who work in the agricultural sector. This study aims to describe the factors of shift in employment in the community in Bontolebang Village, Galesong Utara District, Takalar Regency and the results show that during the period studied, from February to March 2019, there were 2 factors that influenced the shift in labor, namely the driving force for labor exit from the agricultural sector such as erratic wages, low views on agriculture and saturation/boredom and labor pull factors choosing to work in the nonagricultural sector such as open employment opportunities, fixed income and more promising.
Analysis of agriculture based sector in regional development of Gowa Regency
Authors: Mahyuddin  , Arsyad M , Darma R , Fahmid M , Fudjaja L , Rukka R M , Miftahulmawaddah  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Agriculture sector as one of the potential economic sectors in contributing to national economic growth and development, both in terms of income and labor absorption. Analysis of the determination of the base sector is needed as the basis for the formulation of economic development policy patterns in Gowa Regency in the future, so that economic development policies can be directed to move those sectors. This research aims to analyze the agricultural sector and other sectors that become the basis in the regional economy in Gowa Regency. This study used secondary data in the form of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) data and gdp growth rate of Gowa Regency and South Sulawesi Province in 2012-2016 and analyzed using Location Quotient, Shift Share and Klassen Typology methods. The results concluded that the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Sector is one of the economic sectors that is the base in Gowa Regency, but is a ‘developed but depressed (stagnant sector) sector’ due to the slowing growth rate every year.
Community income analysis in lake Tempe Area, Wajo Regency
Authors: Darma R , Pada A A T , Bakri R , Darwis  , Amrullah A , Taufik M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In the Lake Tempe Area every rainy season is flooded. Where in the dry season the waters of Lake Tempe will experience drought and in the rainy season will experience overflowing water that causes flooding. Both seasons have an impact on the agricultural conditions of the community in the Lake Tempe Area. Due to the change of seasons is the dominant factor that causes local communities to adapt and interact with their environment which will also impact the income of people in the Lake Tempe Area. This study aims to analyze the income of people in the Lake Tempe Area Fishermen Farmers in farming activities, fishing and households, in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency and the results showed that during the period studied, namely from April to May 2019, the average household income of respondents in Mallusesalo Village in one year amounted to IDR 29,034,441 household income derived from agricultural and fishing income.
Effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution to rice farmer In Lemoe, Bacukiki District, Parepare, South Sulawesi
Authors: Rukka R M , Darma R , Rukmana D , Arsyad M , Anriany N P , Alwi L 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Subsidized fertilizer is one of the government’s efforts to ensure the availability of fertilizer. However, farmers have difficulty in accessing subsidized fertilizers. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution in Lemoe Village, Bacukiki District, Parepare City. The analysis method used is descriptive quantitative by using effectiveness analysis. The results showed that the distribution process there are 4 lines of fertilizer storage up to farmers. Subsidized fertilizer distribution is carried out in a closed system based on the Definitive Plan of Group Needs (RDKK) with the Highest Retail Price (HET) as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture on Allocation and HET of Subsidized Fertilizer in the Agricultural Sector. Overall the distribution of fertilizer felt by farmers runs effectively, with this it can be known that the subsidized fertilizer distribution program in Lemoe Village, Bacukiki District, Parepare City has been implemented in accordance with the guidelines for the implementation of fertilizer subsidies.
Roles extension agents in the dynamics of rice farmer groups in Taroada Village, Turikale District, Maros Regency
Authors: Jamil M H , Ibrahim T , Anisa A , HY Anang Hidayat , Bafadal A , Halil  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Agricultural instructors are tasked with assisting farmers in improving their standard of living through empowerment by developing human resources. One of the programs that must be carried out in education, skills, and employment-related to increasing the ability of farmer groups supported by initiatives, concrete actions, and the creative power of farmers and extension workers as supporters. This study aims to examine the role of extension agents in the dynamics of rice farmer groups in Taroada Village, Turikale District, Maros Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. This study, using the Rank Spearman data analysis method. The results of this study conclude that the role of agricultural extension agents on the dynamics of farmer groups is concluded to have a significant relationship that the better the role applied by agricultural extension agents, the more dynamic farmer groups are..
Rice farmers response to the agricultural insurance program in Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency
Authors: Amiruddin A , Demmallino E B , Ali M S S , Ikawani  , Khaeruni A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Agricultural insurance is an agreement between the farmer and the insurance company to bind himself in the coverage of farm business risks. Agricultural insurance is an alternative to minimize risks that deserve to be considered, especially to overcome losses due to climate change. Agricultural insurance deals with farm financing with third parties (private institutions/companies/government agencies) with a certain amount of premium financing. This study aims to determine the response of farmers to agricultural insurance in Matakali District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This study uses a weighted average calculation with the Guttman Scale. The results of the study concluded that the cognitive response of farmers was in the category of agreeing with the tendency of farmers to understand agricultural insurance, the affective response of farmers was in the category of agreeing with the agricultural insurance program and was welcomed by farmers, and the conative response of farmers was in the category of disagreeing with most farmers not actively involved in the agricultural insurance program.
Characteristic and organoleptic of rice analog based on soybean flour and sweet potato flour in supporting food security
Authors: Aimanah Ummu , Jamil M H 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Analog rice is a food substitute for rice, produced with the addition of ingredients that can bind the content of soybean fiber and starch from sweet potato. The objectives of the study include: (1) Knowing the characteristics of making analog rice from soybean flour with sweet potato flour, (2) Analyzing carbohydrate content, crude fiber, moisture content, and (3) organoleptic rice analog test from Soybean flour with sweet potato flour. Results of research on making analog rice from soybean flour and sweet potato flour with formula 1:2 (soybean flour 40% and sweet potato flour 60%). On the analysis of fiber content of 5.29% and carbohydrate 29.43, formula 2:1 (soybean flour 60% and sweet potato flour 40%). Moisture content from 29.43 materials. The results of the organoleptic test in analog rice against the color, taste, and texture of the formula 1:2 panelist are very fond of both the color, flavor, so on the texture from the analog rice of soybean flour and sweet potato flour.
The land suitability evaluation of upland rice in the low dryland of Bengkulu Province
Authors: Nurmegawati  , Yartiwi  , Siagian I C , Yesmawati  , Yuliasari S , Sastro Y 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The problem with dry land is that it has a low fertility rate which causes low land productivity, so that production is low. This study aims to determine the suitability of upland rice land and soil fertility status in 3 sub-districts, namely Air Periukan, Pondok Kelapa, and Kerkap. The parameters observed were land characteristics which included climate data and soil physical and chemical properties. Data analysis was carried out by matching each land characteristic with the conditions for upland rice growth. The conclusion was based on the smallest value (minimum law) as a land suitability decision. The results showed that the suitability of the upland rice field in Air Periukan District, Pondok Kelapa district, and Kerkap district are included in S3 classes. Furthermore, the limiting factors for those districts are different. In the Air Periukan District, water availability and nutrient retention as limiting factors. However, only water availability is a limiting factor in Pondok Kelapa district. The land suitability in the Kerkap district for upland rice land has a limiting factor regarding nutrient retention and nutrient availability. The suggested alternative for soil cultivation in the research area is increasing C-organic and CEC, improving other nutrient content by providing manure, straw compost, and giving balanced inorganic fertilizers.
Role of labile fraction of carbon for soil quality assessment (A Review)
Authors: Amin M , Salamba H N , Juita N 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Labile organic carbon fraction (LOC) response as a sensitive indicator of changes in soil quality. Changes in land management, use, and land cover significantly affect the total soil organic carbon. Organic forms such as the labile carbon fraction are still very rarely studied and affect soil quality. Soil quality is defined as the soil’s capacity to perform various functions and can be accessed by measuring the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. Organic carbon of various forces has a major role in soil function. It is important to know the labile fraction of soil carbon because this fraction is a food source and greatly affects the nutrient cycle and other soil properties.
Factors affecting to the application of biosecurity practices on beef cattle farms in Bone Regency
Authors: Lestari V S , Rahardja D P , Sirajuddin S N 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to know factors affecting to the application of biosecurity practices on beef cattle farms. The research was conducted in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The total sample was 51 beef cattle farmers, which was chosen through purposive sampling. Data consisted of primary and secondary data. Data were collected through observation and interview by using a questionnaire. A multiple regression model was used in this research. The dependent variable was biosecurity practices, while the independent variables were age, gender, education level, household size, farm experience, and flock size. Guttman scale was used to know whether biosecurity practices were applied or not. The results revealed that R2 was 0.923. Simultaneously, all independent variables were significant in applying biosecurity practices on beef cattle farms (P < 0.01). Partially, only the age of respondents and education level were significant (P < 0.01).
Response of shallots varieties to mulch treatment and the different planting season in the lowlands
Authors: Noor A , Ningsih R D , Pramudyani L , Sabur A , Lesmayati S 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The low production of shallots due to low productivity caused mainly by the not suitability of varieties, land and climate. The research aims to study 1) the response of varieties to mulch treatment, 2) the response of varieties to different planting seasons without mulch treatment to productivity shallots in the lowland. The study was conducted in the lowlands, Tapin district, South Kalimantan at the rainy and dry season 2017. Three shallots varieties of Batu Ijo, Bauji and Bima Brebes were planted in the 2017 rainy season which were treated with plastic mulch and without mulch. In the 2017 dry season, the three varieties were planted again without mulch treatment. The results showed that the average use mulch treatment in the rainy season increased the productivity of shallots (8.02 t ha−1) higher than without mulch (6.77 t ha−1). The average yield of Bauji variety (8.28 t ha−1) and Batu Ijo variety (8.28 t ha−1) was higher than Bima Brebes variety (4.52 t ha−1). The average productivity of shallots planted in the dry season was 12.37 t ha−1 higher than the rainy season 6.77 t ha−1. Bauji variety was more adaptive to be planted without mulch in the rainy or dry season than Batu Ijo and Bima Brebes varieties in the lowlands.
Soil classification in karstic lowland of Baraja (BRA) land system in Mangarabombang District Takalar Regency
Authors: Maricar N R , Lopulisa C , Ahmad A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Soil characteristics in Mangarabombang Subdistrict Takalar Regency, according to some expert opinions, are classified as Vertisols soil order, but in the RePPPRot Land System Review Map, it’s still classified as an Inceptisols soil order. Therefore more detailed research is needed regarding the soil order at that location. According to Soil Taxonomy at the sub-group category, this research aims to determine the types of soil in the karstic lowland of Baraja (BRA) land system. The method used is the toposequence transect and the analysis of physical and chemical properties, including soil color, structure, texture, bulk density, C-organic, CEC, pH, COLE, electrical conductivity, and bases saturation. These research results are the soil in the Baraja land system is undulating (34 masl), and flat (20 masl) was classified as Vertisol Order with the Lithic Haplusterts Sub-Group with limestone as a parent rock. The soil is characterized by open and closed fractures periodic, and there is lithic contact. The soil in flat areas (10 masl) was classified as Inceptisol soil with the Vertic Haplustepts Sub-Group with highly weathered limestone as parent rock. A cambic horizon characterizes the soil with thin lamellae and an alteration process, but it has fractures closed and open periodically. Soil types formed in the karstic lowland of Baraja (BRA) land system in Mangarabombang Sub-District was Vertisol with the Lithic Haplusterts Sub-Group and Inceptisols with the Vertic Haplustepts Sub-Group. The type of soil formed is affected by dominant factors, including climate (low rainfall), the parent material (limestone), and topography.
Minerals of parent material as an indicator of soil fertility
Authors: Nasir K , Jayadi M , Ahmad A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Soil fertility is the ability of the soil to provide nutrients. Most of the nutrients in the soil come from mineral weathering. The higher of an easily weathered mineral is in line with soil fertility. This research aims to study soil fertility rates based on the mineral content in West Sinjai Sub-district. The methods used in this study are thin sections to identify minerals in the parent material using a polarizing microscope, calculate mineral presentation and nutrient potency classification with the presentation of mineral content minus the presentation of quartz content. The dominant mineral content found is pyroxene, amphibole, and plagioclase that resulted from the andesitic parent material. Soil fertility potential in West Sinjai based on nutrient-carrying minerals is in the range of 80-100% with good criteria. Potential nutrients contained in minerals are already available for plants.
Study of soil management in rice fields in Bantimurung District Maros Regency
Authors: Safitri D E , Ahmad A , Nathan M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Rice productivity in Bantimurung District is unstable every year. Farmers tend not to attend to environmental and soil protection but are racing to increase yields rapidly using excessive chemical fertilizers and pesticides, tilling the soil too frequently, and burning postharvest straw. This study aims to study rice fields’ management in Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, based on the soil’s physical and chemical characteristics, which are expected to be a source of information in managing rice fields in Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. Data were collected using a field survey method in irrigated and rainfed rice fields and farmer interviews. Laboratory analysis included soil texture, bulk density, N-total, C-organic, pH, and organic functional group analysis. The result showed that both irrigated and rainfed rice fields have the low category of N-total (0.1-0.23%), low to a moderate category of c-organic (1.87-3.16%), and slightly acid to neutral pH (5.98-6.67). Based on farmers’ information, we know that the rice fields in Bantimurung District are still suitable for rice production but must have a proper good management principle. The best management includes not using an-organic fertilizer excessively, adding organic matter, crop rotation, and attending to water needs.
Effect of compost application on soil fertility parameters and productivity of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Muthmainnah  , Padjung R , Nasaruddin  , Asrul L , Kurniawan  , Setiani UE 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Cocoa is one of the plantation crops that has an important role in the national economy, yet its production has decreased due to ineffective plants’ treatment. One thing that can be done to solve this problem is applying organic material by effectively applying compost. This study aims to determine cocoa husk compost application on soil fertility and cocoa plant productivity. This research was conducted in Gantarangkeke Village, Gantarangkeke District, Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province, and took place from March to September 2020. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) as its environmental design. Compost application consists of 5 levels, namely control (0 kg/tree), (2.5 kg/tree), (5 kg/tree), (7.5 kg/tree), (10 kg/tree). The results of the research experiment showed that compost application of 10 kg/tree resulted in a pH of 6.3, CEC value of 27.14 cmol (+) kg−1, organic C content of 2.16%, available P content of 18.1 ppm, K content of 0.46 cmol (+) kg−1, Number of fruit/tree of 9.67 (fruit), number of seeds/fruit of 28.37 (seeds), the weight of 100 dry seeds of 113.17 (g), dry seeds per tree of 315.50 (g), and dry seeds per hectare of 350.50 (kg/ha). Compost application with several different doses had a significant effect on cocoa’s growth and production, especially at a dose of 10 kg/tree.
Farming analysis of soybean cultivation under coconut plantation in North Sulawesi
Authors: Manoppo C N , Yusuf  , Yusron M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The land under coconut plantation in North Sulawesi has not been optimally utilized; one of the commodities that can be cultivated is soybean. The purpose of this experiment was to study the growth and productivity of soybeans and analyze the economic feasibility of soybean cultivating under coconut. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized design experiment. The first factor is the soybean variety, and the second factor is the fertilizer dosages. The soybean varieties used were Dena-1 and Anjasmoro, while fertilization dosage were (i) recommended dosage (Urea 75 kg, SP36 100 kg, and KCl 100 kg/ha), (ii) dosage based on soil analysis (SP36 200 kg/ha and KCl 100 kg/ha), (iii) Manure + Trichoderma 2 ton/ha + bio urine (applied weekly) + NPK 200 kg/ha, and (iv) farmer dosage. The results showed that under shaded conditions of coconut stands, the Dena-1 variety production was higher than Anjasmoro. Productions were 2,210 kg/ha and 1,882 kg/ha, respectively. The recommended dosage (Urea 75 kg, SP36 100 kg, and KCl 100 kg/ha) produced the highest soybean yield. Based on farm analysis, soybeans can be cultivated and developed as a crop under coconut stands. Assuming a soybean price of IDR 6,500/kg, the R/C ratio of soybean cultivation ranged from 1.318 to 1.449. The highest R/C ratio was obtained using organic fertilizers, while the lowest R/C ratio (1.318) was achieved using recommended fertilizer dosages.
Comparative evaluation of cocoa seeds germination in local variety Gantarangkeke Bantaeng (GTB) with MCC 01 variety using seed priming treatment
Authors: Hardiansyah M Y , Amas A N K , Musa Y , Jaya A M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Gantarangkeke Bantaeng (GTB) variety seed is a type of local seed that has experienced a decline in its existence due to the emergence of superior seed types such as the MCC 01 variety resulting in low local cocoa production due to the lack of use of GTB seeds in South Sulawesi. One of the causes of low seeds capability is the lack of special treatment given to seeds which refers to the inhibition of germination of cultivated cocoa seeds. Seed priming is a treatment of soaking seeds with microbes to improve the quality of seeds germination. This study aims to compare the germination of local varieties of cocoa seeds GTB with varieties MCC 01 using Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) seed priming treatment. This study employed a randomized block design (RBD). Two cocoa seed varieties used as the first factor consisted of local GTB and MCC 01, while the seed priming treatment as the second factor consisted of PGPR concentrations of 0% (control), 5%, 10%, and 15%. The results indicate that the seed priming treatment affected the germination of two cocoa varieties seeds which included the parameters of MCC 01 seeds germination and the growth speed which was higher than local GTB seeds, 100.00% and 7.14%/etmal, respectively. Abnormal seedlings in local GTB variety were higher than MCC 01 seeds (10.00%). It can be concluded that the seed priming treatment of cocoa seeds has a high effect on seed germination of the MCC 01 variety compared to the local variety GTB.
Assessment of cultivation technology package to increase production of red chili in Karo
Authors: Simatupang S , Marpaung I , Tobing S , Ramija K E , Juita N 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The Proliga Technology Package (Multiple Fold Production) is one of the newest cultivation technology innovations introduced by the IAARD. The technology targeted on increase in productivity to double from existing conditions. The productivity of red chilies in North Sumatra in the last five years has been low, around 3-9 ton/ha. The results of the study show that there was a significant difference in the productivity using the Proliga technology, which reached 20 t/ha and more profitable compared to the farmer’s method. Proliga technology production costs were more expensive than farmer technology due to additional cost of making a healthy plant nursery as well as an increase in costs for harvesting wages. The total wage cost became IDR95 million and the total production cost became IDR171,569,250.00 with B/C values ranging from 0.48 to 2.65. The profit received by farmers on this Proliga technology was IDR416,180,750.00 per hectare for 10 months. Implications of Proliga technology innovation increase productivity and income of red chili farmers.