bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pascal, Caussin et l’astronomie moralisée. Note sur une citation dans les Pensées
Authors: Piqué Barbara 
Published: February 2021

L’auteur s’interroge sur une citation latine dans les Pensées de Pascal, comprise dans les fragments préparatoires aux Provinciales (S. 796). La source est un passage des Astronomica du poète astronome stoïcien Marcus Manilius, qui connurent une large diffusion aux xvi e et xvii e siècles. Pascal, toutefois, modifie le texte. Or, les mêmes vers de Manilius avaient été transformés par le jésuite Nicolas Caussin dans les pages de La Cour Sainte (1627) consacrées à Clotilde. Le présent article analyse les différentes significations morales que ces deux réécritures imposent aux vers de Manilius.
La mort passée
Authors: Vernet-Sévenier Anne 
Published: February 2021

Savoir de la mort impossible, affirme Freud. « Chose » qui nous regarde, dit Lacan. La première expérience-limite (Zaltzman) est la naissance. L’emi sous coma en réactive le chaos originaire (Aulagnier), mettant l’inconscient temporairement « à ciel ouvert » (Soler). On suppose qu’il s’agit de la relance des fonctions psychiques, une fois le risque létal évité. Si la naissance s’origine dans l’arrêt de la vie fœtale, on déduira que la relance du psychisme se réinstaure à partir de cet originaire, associant le trauma pré/natal à la restauration du sujet. Cette intrication à la fois anxiogène et extatique serait projetée sur la mort dans le fantasme « emi ».
Soutien psychologique spécifique aux intervenants funéraires après les attentats de Paris du 13 novembre 2015
Authors: Mauro Cynthia 
Published: February 2021

Le 13 novembre 2015, le cœur de Paris est touché par les attentats les plus meurtriers de son histoire. Les professionnels des Services Funéraires de la Ville de Paris figurent parmi les primo intervenants de cet événement dont la violence est inaugurale dans la recherche et la préservation des corps des personnes décédées sur les différents sites, les transferts vers l’Institut de Médecine Légale et les funérariums, l’organisation des funérailles, puis l’accompagnement des familles brutalement endeuillées. L’onde de choc psychologique chez ces intervenants habilités et expérimentés, et les modalités de prise en charge spécifique des vécus émotionnels individuels et collectifs en phase immédiate et post-immédiate sont ici analysés.
La lucidité terminale : facteur de facilitation du deuil ou de complication traumatique ?
Authors: Mutis Maryne , Evrard Renaud , Bacqué Marie-Frédérique 
Published: February 2021

Dans l’accompagnement des personnes à la fin de leur vie, les familles sont confrontées à un certain nombre de renoncements, comme celui d’un destin ou de projets communs. Il n’est pas encore question ici d’un travail de deuil, puisque la personne reste vivante, mais ces différentes pertes obligent alors la famille à accepter cette séparation sans pour autant cesser d’investir la relation. Cet apprivoisement progressif de la mort à travers un travail de pré-deuil, entraîne beaucoup de familles à préparer le travail de deuil lui-même, qui se fera après la perte. Mais qu’advient-il lorsqu’un rebondissement inattendu vient bouleverser, à l’orée de la mort, ce continuum de l’accompagnement, de même que le travail déjà mis en place par la famille ? La question sera ici abordée à travers le phénomène de lucidité terminale, qui consiste en un brusque retour des fonctions altérées par une pathologie grave, quelques heures à quelques jours avant le décès de la personne. Deux hypothèses seront en particulier soulevées à propos de ce phénomène, qui semble pouvoir être à la fois source de complications ou source d’aide pour le processus de deuil.
Origine et délégation du pouvoir dans quelques tragédies de la première modernité (1540-1640)
Authors: Zanin Enrica 
Published: February 2021

Cet article approfondit l’analyse de la figure topique du « tyran » dans la tragédie de la première modernité, en interrogeant l’origine de son pouvoir, à partir de la notion juridique de dominium . Cette notion vient définir, dès la fin du Moyen Âge, la légitimité du pouvoir royal, la relation du roi à Dieu, et l’usage qu’il fait des biens qu’il administre. Des pièces de Shakespeare, de Giraldi Cinzio, de Juan de la Cueva, de Jacques de la Taille, d’Alexandre Hardy, mais aussi d’auteurs moins connus comme Ville-Toustain ou Claude Roillet, montrent que le tyran est le roi qui fait un mauvais usage du dominium et esquissent des stratégies pour restaurer la relation entre le roi (et plus largement l’homme), la création et son Créateur.
Difficult biliary stones in the elderly
Authors: Antypas Pavlos , Cereatti Fabrizio , Fiocca Fausto , Cappello Annalisa , Eberspacher Chiara , Fanello Gianfranco , Mascagni Domenico , Donatelli Gianfranco 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Pancreaticobiliary diseases and choledocholithiasis are common in elderly patients. Endoscopic treatment of biliary stones represents a well-established mini-invasive technique. However, limited data are available regarding the treatment of ‘difficult’ biliary stones, especially in the elderly population. The aim of our study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients ≥85 years of age with complex biliary stones.

Materials and Methods:
From January 2015 to January 2017, data from ERCP procedures performed for complex biliary stones were retrospectively collected. The patients were divided into two groups based on their age: Group A – aged 85 years or older (n = 110) and Group B – aged 65 years or younger (n = 62). Demographic data, success, complications and recurrence rates for both groups were reported.

Results:
Chronic comorbidities (86.3% vs. 24.2%; P < 0.001) and use of antithrombotic drugs (48.2% vs. 19.3%; P < 0.001) were more frequent in the elderly. The technical success rate (95.4% vs. 96.7%; P > 0.6) and complication rate (8.2% vs. 13%; P > 0.2) were not statistically different among the two groups. Periampullary diverticula (PAD) were observed more frequently in Group A (38.1% vs. 17.7%; P < 0.006). More patients from Group B underwent cholecystectomy during the same admission (8.2% vs. 42.3%; P < 0.001). The recurrence rate was not different among the groups (7.6% vs. 5%; P > 0.5). PAD was identified as the risk factor for recurrence (P < 0.02).

Conclusion:
ERCP in the elderly was found to be a safe procedure, carrying a high degree of success for the treatment of difficult biliary stones.
Quantitative Evaluation of the Compatibility Effects of Aidi Injection on the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Targeted Metabolomics
Authors: Liu Ran , Zhu Lin-Lin , Yu Chun-Yu , Shuai Ya-Ping , Sun Ling-Ling , Bi Kai-Shun , Li Qing 
Published: February 2021

Objective:
Compound traditional Chinese medicine (CTCM) with the application of compatibility from multiple active ingredients with multiple-specific targets can achieve a synergistic effect on cancer therapy. This study is aimed to observe the compatibility effects of Aidi injection on the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and to explore the mechanism of CTCM.

Methods:
Aidi injection is a clinical compound prescription containing Mylabris, Ginseng, Astragalus, and Acanthopanax, which can inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis. In this study, the anticancer activity of Aidi injection, as well as its disassembled and combined compositions, had been evaluated by varying levels of polyamine biomarkers on human hepatoma Hep-G2 cells detected using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Results:
According to the different variations in polyamine levels, it was revealed that Mylabris and Ginseng had an antitumor effect, while Astragalus acted as an assistant and Acanthopanax had weak anticancer activity. The increased level of polyamines in Hep-G2 cells had been found in HL-7702 cells. On combining Mylabris and Ginseng, polyamine levels went close to the normal level, which was even more marked when Astragalus was added. Aidi injection acted like the combination of Mylabris, Ginseng, and Astragalus.

Conclusions:
This study established a quantitative evaluation of the compatibility effects of Aidi injection based on polyamine biomarkers and evaluated the consistency of its anticancer effect, providing a manner to research the efficacy evaluation of CTCM. Moreover, the correlation between polyamine metabolism and anticancer activity can be used in anticancer drug screening.
Formação de Professores: O estado do conhecimento no ensino de fração para estudantes surdos
Authors: Ataide Clarissa Raimundo de , Costa Walber Christiano Lima da 
Published: February 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo central conhecer o panorama das pesquisas que trazem a formação de professores para o ensino de Fração com estudantes surdos. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, de abordagem qualitativa, no escopo do estado do conhecimento, cujas produções foram encontradas no repositório do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. A partir da busca de palavras-chave, foram encontradas 623 Teses e 1547 Dissertações, defendidas entre os anos de 2015 a 2019. A partir de um refinamento, encontramos uma Dissertação que aponta uma afinidade teórica sobre nossa discussão, o que evidencia a importância do tema deste artigo. Os resultados revelam a relevância deste estudo, pois o ensino de fração no contexto dos anos iniciais dos estudantes surdos traz uma perspectiva para o uso da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) como um fator importante visando à inclusão deste Público Alvo da Educação Especial (PAEE).
Palavras-chave: Educação. Séries iniciais. Ensino de Fração. Estudantes surdos.
Public Relation Moderates Between Sales Promotion With Purchase Decisions On XX Ready Foods In 2020
Authors: Rosmaniar Asyidatur , Oktaviani Marista , Mauliddah Nurullaili 
Published: February 2021

This study is entitled moderating public relations between sales promotion and purchasing decisions on XX ready food in 2020; this research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. A sample of 90 respondents who are consumers of fast food, data collection methods using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the SEM model analysis of the SmartPls analysis tool. The results showed that sales promotion has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, and public relations quasi moderates between sales promotion and purchasing decisions.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berjudul public relations memoderasi antara promosi penjualan dan keputusan pembelian makanan siap saji XX tahun 2020; Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel sebanyak 90 responden yang merupakan konsumen fast food, metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model SEM dengan alat analisis SmartPls. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi penjualan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan hubungan masyarakat quasi moderat antara promosi penjualan dan keputusan pembelian.
Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2015 – 2019
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Sovita Ingra 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of green accounting on profitability. The independent variables in this study are environmental performance and environmental disclosure, the dependent variable is profitability which is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. The study population was mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019. The sample selection using purposive sampling method and obtained a total sample of 17 companies. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis. Data analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 application. The results showed that environmental performance had no effect on ROA with a significance value of 0.489> 0.05, while environmental disclosure had a negative effect on ROA with a significance value of 0.005 <0.05.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh green accounting terhadap profitabilitas. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan, variabel dependen adalah profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan rasio Return on Assets (ROA). Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2015-2019. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,489 > 0,05, sedangkan pengungkapan lingkungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,005 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Narsisme dan Empati dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Etis Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Wijaya Riani Sukma , Indrayeni Indrayeni 
Published: February 2021

The aims of the study is to test empirically the effect of narcissism and empathy in accounting students' ethical decisions. Narcissism is a behavior that shows a very high self-love. Narcissism in this study used The Phares and Erskine Cells Test developed by Phares and Erskine (1984). Empathy is a person's ability to understand the needs of others and society. The study used accounting students in the city of Padang. In determining the effect of narcissism and empathy in decision making, researchers used the case used by Frank (2004). This study uses independent-samples t-test to determine differences in the level of narcissism and empathy in accounting and management students in making ethical decisions. The results showed that there was no difference in the level of narcissism between accounting and management students, but there were differences in the level of empathy between accounting and management students in making ethical decisions. This research is expected to contribute to ethical decision making among accounting students in later work practices.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh narsisme dan empati dalam pengambilan keputusan etis mahasiswa akuntansi. Narsisme merupakan perilaku yang menunjukkan adanya kecintaan pada diri sendiri yang sangat tinggi. Narsisme dalam penelitian ini menggunakan The Phares and Erskine Selﬁsm Test yang dikembangkan oleh Phares dan Erskine (1984). Empati merupakan kemampuan seseorang memahami kebutuhan orang lain dan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan mahasiswa akuntansi yang ada di kota Padang. Dalam menentukan pengaruh narsisme dan empati dalam pengambilan keputusan, peneliti menggunakan kasus yang digunakan oleh Frank (2004). Penelitian ini menggunakan alat independent-samples t-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat narsisme dan empatisme mahasiswa akuntansi dan manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan etis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat narsisme diantara mahasiswa akuntansi dan manajemen, namun terdapat perbedaan tingkat empati diantara mahasiswa akuntansi dan manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan etis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengambilan keputusan etis diantara mahasiswa akuntansi dalam praktek kerja nantinya.
The effects of a static exercise program verses Swiss ball training for core muscles of the lower back and pelvic region in patients with low back pain after child delivery. a single blind randomized control trial
Authors: Hadiqa Adnan  , Misbah Ghous  , Syed Shakil Ur Rehman  , Irum Yaqoob  
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the effects of static exercise program verses Swiss ball training for core muscles of the lower back and pelvic region in patients with low back pain after child delivery.
Methods: This was a prospective single blind randomized control trial conducted on a sample of 30 patients with low back pain from March 2018to December 2018. Patients were divided into 2 groups through seal envelop method i.e. static core exercises group (n=15) and Swiss ball training group (n=15). The outcome measures used for this study were numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), goniometry and Core stability assessment scale. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21.
Results: The mean age of patients in static core exercises group was 28.38 ± 4.8 years and mean age of Swiss Ball training group was 29.57 ± 3.3 years. Between group analysis showed non-significant difference whereas within group analysis showed significant improvement at post intervention.
Conclusions: Both groups showed significant difference in reduction of pain (NPRS), in disability level due to LBP (ODI), better ROM flexion/extension of lumbar and achieving better strength at core stability assessment scale (CSA). These findings suggest that both exercise protocols are equally effective in rehabilitation of postpartum low back pain.
Keywords: low back pain Postpartum Swiss ball training Static
Continuous...
Caso Jesuitas
Authors: Bardia Arnau Baulenas 
Published: February 2021

En el proceso judicial del Caso Jesuitas en El Salvador, el jueves 29 de octubre de 2020, nuevamente la justicia salvadoreña se puso de lado de los presuntos criminales de guerra. En este caso, fue la Sala de lo Penal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia a través de la sentencia de las 8:30 horas del 8 de septiembre de 2020, suscrita por el magistrado propietario José Roberto Argueta Manzano y por el magistrado suplente Juan Manuel Bolaños Sandoval.2 Pocas semanas después de conocer el fallo de la Audiencia Nacional española en contra del excoronel Inocente Montano, condenado en España como uno de los autores intelectuales del caso jesuitas,3 la justicia salvadoreña a través de la Sala de lo Penal decidió que en El Salvador no debía investigarse a los otros presuntos autores intelectuales de la Masacre de la UCA, a pesar de la sentencia de inconstitucionalidad de la Ley de Amnistía.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 763, 2020: 11-20.
GANANCIA DE PESO MATERNO DURANTE LA GESTACIÓN Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL PESO DEL RECIÉN NACIDO EN EL PRIMER NIVEL DE ATENCION
Authors: Poma Vilcahuaman Cristian Dennis 
Published: February 2021

OBJETIVO: Establecer la relación entre la ganancia de peso de la madre durante la gestación, la edad de la madre, el IMC de la madre al inicio de la gestación y el peso del recién nacido a término en un establecimiento de primer nivel de atención en el año 2017.
MATERIALES Y METODOS: Investigación aplicada, de nivel descriptivo y de diseño descriptivo-correlacional. La población estudiada estuvo conformada por las gestantes y los recién nacidos atendidos en un establecimiento de salud de primer nivel desde julio a diciembre del 2017.
RESULTADOS: La edad de las gestantes fue de 25±6 años y la ganancia ponderal durante el embarazo fue de 9,23±2,1 kg. La edad de los recién nacidos fue de 39,29±1,1 semanas y su peso fue de 3154,64±361 gr. Existe una correlación baja entre la ganancia ponderal (r=0.242), la edad de la madre (r=0.002) y el IMC (r=0.094) al inicio de la gestación con el peso del recién nacido.
CONCLUSIONES: Existe una relación significativa de la ganancia ponderal de la madre con el peso del recién nacido (p=0.001) y la edad de la madre y el IMC al inicio de la gestación no tienen relación significativa.
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
Authors: Tuhovčák Ladislav , Tauš Miloslav , Sucháček Tomáš 
Published: February 2021

The knowledge of the current technical condition of the operated system is in the interest of the owner or operator of public water supply systems. Such information is the starting point when making decisions on investment projects or planning water mains renewal. The submitted paper introduces the methodology of preliminary assessment of the technical condition of water supply systems and outputs of the software application TEA Water, which makes it possible to assess the technical condition of the specific elements of the water supply systems and clear displaying with the presentation of the assessment results for the entire considered water supply system.
Kollektives Handeln als Voraussetzung für die wirtschaftliche und soziale Aufwertung. Theoretische Überlegungen und Beispiele aus landwirtschaftlichen Lieferketten
Authors: Scherrer Christoph , Karatepe Ismail Doga 
Published: February 2021

Der Beitrag unterstreicht die Bedeutung des kollektiven Handelns und die Rolle des Staates bei der Verbesserung der sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen von Landarbeitern und Kleinbauern. Die Autoren argumentieren, dass wirtschaftliche Aufwertung nicht automatisch zu sozialer Aufwertung für Arbeiter und Kleinproduzenten führt, und sie untersuchen die Bedingungen, die einer sozialen Aufwertung förderlich sind. Die asymmetrischen Machtverhältnisse zwischen den Akteuren in der landwirtschaftlichen Wertschöpfungskette errichten Barrieren, die die soziale Aufwertung von Kleinbauern und Landarbeitern behindern. Durch kollektive Aktionen der gegenwärtig in den landwirtschaftlichen Wertschöpfungsketten Unterprivilegierten und durch die Bemühungen der Staaten können diese Barrieren abgebaut werden. Ausgehend von keynesianischer Entwicklungstheorie, Arbeitsmarkttheorien und dem Machtressourcenansatz dokumentiert der Beitrag drei erfolgreiche Beispiele aus Pakistan und Brasilien, wo kollektives Handeln und staatliches Engagement Barrieren gegen die Aufwertung teilweise abgebaut haben.
Pequeña y mediana empresa en el mundo rural medieval. Formas de organización de la producción. Ejemplos del País Valenciano (siglo XV)
Authors: LLIBRER ESCRIG Antoni 
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio analiza el concepto empresa aplicado al periodo medieval, e intenta un mínimo recorrido historiográfico por aquellos autores que se han acercado a la «Business History». Además intenta una reconstrucción de los distintos tipos de empresa manufacturera en un ámbito rural que se nos muestra cada vez más dinámico, pero poco estudiado todavía por parte de los historiadores interesados en el mundo del artesanado y de la industria. Se estudian las distintas formas de organización de la producción que condicionan los diferentes modos de gestión de la empresa manufacturera tomando como referencia el espacio valenciano.
This article analyses the concept of «enterprise» as applied to the medieval world and attempts a short historiographic review of those authors that have followed a Business History approach. Besides, it tries to reconstruct the different types of manufacturing enterprises in a rural world that seems more and more dynamic, although it is still under-researched by historians interested in industry and artisanship. Lastly, the different forms of organising production are analysed, which determine the various types of management of manufacturing enterprise in the Ancient Kingdom of Valencia.