bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Budismo de Thich Nhat Hanh e a Espiritualidade da Interexistencia
Authors: Lyrio Zara 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo objetiva apresentar algumas reflexões acerca do pensamento concebido pelo monge budista Thich Nhat Hanh, na construção de valores que contribuam para a consciência humana da interconexão dos seres. Apresentar alguns aspectos do estado em que se encontra a sociedade contemporânea, sobretudo no que se refere à questão ética e sustentável, analisando-a pela perspectiva do conceito da interexistência. Discorrer ao longo do texto, um dos insights fundamentais que iluminam o Budismo – a originação interdependente, considerando-a como axioma no caminhar dentro da proposta captada por Hanh. Por fim, demonstrará o cuidado como um fator, resultante desta percepção da conexão entre todos os seres e, necessário na promoção de uma sociedade mais dialogal e pacífica, dentro da relação dos seres humanos entre si e com a natureza.
Religiosidade: fator de resiliência em idosas institucionalizadas
Authors: Francisco dos Santos Neto Ernani 
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a religiosidade como fator de resiliência no processo de institucionalização de idosos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo observacional com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa traz consigo uma parte teórica onde se explora os conceitos de resiliência, religião, religiosidade e espiritualidade, e outra, empírica através dos dados coletados. A amostra foi composta de 06 idosas com idades variando entre 66 a 89 anos. Para tal investigação foi utilizada a metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo. As análises dos dados coletados e das categorias construídas a partir do referido método contribuíram para o entendimento do fenômeno pesquisado. Os resultados apontam para uma associação direta entre religiosidade e saúde, demostrando que a religiosidade pode ser entendida como fator de resiliência em idosas institucionalizadas.
Tourism Industry in Russia and Global Covid-19 Pandemic: Threats, Counteractions, Trends
Authors: Afanasiev Oleg E. , Afanasieva Alexandra V. 
Published: September 2021

The present paper is dedicated to COVID-19 pandemic impact that manifested itself around the world since the end of 2019 and significantly affected the tourism and hospitality industry. In Russia and in the world, tourism is among industries the most affected by the consequences of restrictions and anti-epidemiological measures against COVID-19. The article divides the examples of mechanisms for overcoming the epidemic consequences in tourism, developed by different states and in Russia, in 9 groups (categories), and considers them in a comparative aspect. COVID-19 exacerbated relationship problems between two main subjects of the tourism market - tour operators and travel agents. Numerous mechanisms of government supporting Russian tourism industry do not work to the full and are not effective enough. The article discusses these problems, highlights the main trends and prospects of the tourism industry in Russia and in the world, and tries to outline the contours of the "post-Сovid" future of the tourism sector. The industry is in deep crisis, but at the same time, it expects new breakthrough ideas and technologies, creative solutions and non-standard proposals. Probably, the tourism projects, formed on these foundations and mechanisms, will become new drivers of industry growth after the end of the pandemic.
Key words: Tourism industry; COVID-19 pandemic impact on tourism; Tourism industry in Russia; Global tourism crisis; Trends and measures to supporting subjects of the tourism market.
Palestina Livre em Mosaico
Authors: Adi Ashjan , Muhammad Odeh Muna , Misleh Soraya , Hazin Elizabeth , Al Saghir Oula 
Published: September 2021

A ideia que dá forma a esse artigo é a da conjunção dos depoimentos de cinco mulheres palestinas - ou lá nascidas ou descendentes de palestinos que se viram obrigados a deixar sua casa, seus pertences, seu chão – para compor um mosaico em que se possam ler não apenas o sofrimento e a luta desse povo, sua resistência heroica ao longo desses últimos cem anos, mas também o que essas mulheres construíram, por meio da palavra – e a despeito de tudo - com seu trabalho diário, seu ativismo e sua arte.
Easter Trope Quem queritis in the Lead-up to the Liturgical Drama
Authors: Савенкова Анна Андреевна 
Published: September 2021

При изучении средневековой культуры бывает довольно сложно провести четкие границы между понятиями, категориями, поскольку многие из них либо сформировались позже, либо со временем наполнились другими смыслами. К таковым относятся драма и богослужение, на стыке которых возникло то, что в XIX веке получило название «литургическая драма». Вместо того чтобы прочертить между ними границу и исследовать изолированно, мы попробовали устремить взгляд на пограничные зоны: пространственные (взаимодействие песнопений внутри богослужения, их перемещение, поведение монахов в храме) и временные (этапы возникновения, становления и трансформации). В статье рассматриваются вопросы возникновения внутри пасхального богослужения драматического элемента - тропа-диалога Quem queritis («Что ищете»), его предполагаемых текстовых и интонационных литургических истоков, а также обратного воздействия тропа на канонические песнопения, благодаря которому стало возможным формирование литургической драмы как цельного, сюжетно и музыкально выстроенного эпизода внутри службы.
It is quite difficult sometimes to draw a strict line between some concepts and categories while analyzing the medieval culture. The reasons are either these categories, which researchers are trying to define, appeared much later, or the meaning behind them was being changed through the centuries. One of the problematic areas is the concepts of drama and liturgy. Right on the border between them, there have appeared something that have received a name “liturgical drama” in the 19 century. Instead of trying to split these phenomena apart and study them separately, we have decided to switch our attention to the borders itself, both spatial (the chant interaction inside the liturgy, their replacement, the monks' behavior in the cathedral's space) and temporal (stages of origin, becoming and transformation). In this article, the attention is focused on the two main subjects. The first one is the genesis of the dialogue trope Quem queritis (“Whom do you seek”), which was the first dramatic element within the Easter liturgy. The second one is the reverse impact of the trope to the traditional liturgical chants, which made possible the appearance of the liturgical drama as a solid, all-in-one episode with the fine and logical textual and musical subject.
By Pen and Baton: Nikolai van Gilse van der Pals Presents Rimsky-Korsakov in Europe
Authors: Дискин Кирилл Владимирович , ван дер Пальс Тобиас 
Published: September 2021

Николай ван Гильзе ван дер Пальс (1891-1969) был одним из немногих популяризаторов творчества Н. А. Римского-Корсакова в Западной Европе в период между двумя мировыми войнами, когда его музыка была там еще мало известна, особенно в немецкоязычных странах. Николай ван Гильзе ван дер Пальс написал первую монографию об операх Римского-Корсакова (опубликована в 1929 году в Лейпциге), регулярно включал его музыку в свои программы, исполняя ее как дирижер в разных странах. В статье на основе архивных документов, крайне скупых сведений в научной литературе и мемуаристике реконструируется биография ван Гильзе ван дер Пальса, освещаются его разнообразные связи с музыкальным миром Санкт-Петербурга на рубеже XIX-XX веков. Показан его путь к музыке Римского-Корсакова, а также осмыслена его культурная миссия по популяризации творчества русского композитора.
Nikolai van GiLse van der Pals (1891-1969) was one of a few persistent popuLarizers of Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov's works in the Western Europe in the period between the two Wars, when the composer's music had been little known, especially in German-speaking countries. NikoLai van GiLse van der PaLs had not onLy written the first ever monography on Rimsky-Korsakov's operas (pubLished in 1929, Leipzig), but aLso reguLarLy incLuded Korsakov's music in his programs, performing as a conductor in different countries. In this paper, basing on the archival documents and on utmostly scanty mentions in scientific and memoire Literature, the biography of Gilse van der Pals is being reconstructed, as well as his varied connections to the musical worLd of St. Petersburg at the turn of the 19 and 20 centuries. Through the prism of the biography, his way to Rimsky-Korsakov's music is shown, and aLso his cuLturaL mission for popuLarization of the Russian composer's work is comprehended.
Opera, Anti-opera, Anti-Anti-opera. On the Issue of the Musical Theatre's Evolution in the 1960s-1970s
Authors: Карпун Надежда Аркадьевна 
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме эволюции музыкального театра в 1960-1970-е годы. Появление в данный период целого ряда произведений, декларирующих деконструкцию, разрушение существующих канонов и традиций музыкально-театрального искусства дало начало диалектическому противостоянию традиционного оперного и нового антиоперного направлений. В статье предпринимается попытка осмыслить природу антиоперы и пришедшей ей на смену антиантиоперы, оценить их значение для развития нового музыкального театра, сформулировать ключевые особенности данных феноменов.
The article is devoted to the problem of the musical theatre's evolution in the 1960s-1970s. The appearance of a number of works declaring a deconstruction of existing canons and traditions of the musical theatre gave rise to dialectical opposition between opera and anti-opera. An attempt is made to reflect on the nature of antiopera and anti-antiopera that replaced it, define their significance for the development of New Music Theater, and formulate the essential features of these phenomena.
Music and Literature Synthesis in Paul Dukas's Aesthetics
Authors: Шуткова Мария Сергеевна 
Published: September 2021

Рассмотрев и систематизировав представления о синтезе искусства Поля Дюка, автор статьи приходит к выводу об их оригинальности: в постоянном диалоге с вагнеровской идеей совокупного произведения искусств французскому композитору удалось изложить новый подход к интеграции музыки и слова. Обладая изысканным и утонченным литературным стилем, Дюка выражает свои мысли довольно туманно и неопределенно. Чтобы описать взаимодействие различных видов искусства, он использует понятия, относящиеся к концептам идеи («поэтическая идея» и «музыкальная идея») и эмоции («поэтическая эмоция» и «музыкальная эмоция»). Конечным результатом синтеза становится «поэма», в которой музыка и слово комплементарны друг другу и функционируют по единым законам.
Having studied and systematized Paul Dukas's concept of synthesis of arts, the author of the article comes to conclusion that it possesses authentic originality: in a constant dialogue with Wagner's idea of Gesamtkunstwerk, the French composer had the capacity of introducing a new approach towards music and literature fusion. Having established a rather sophisticated poetic style, Dukas expresses his thoughts in a vague and ambiguous way. To illustrate the interaction of various art forms, he resorts to using certain definitions that refer to the concepts of idea (“poetic idea” and “musical idea”) and emotion (“poetic emotion” and “musical emotion”). The endpoint of this interaction is poeme, which suggests that both elements are now subjected to universal laws and are complementary.
Kelelahan Mata dan Keluhan MSDs Perkuliahan Daring Selama Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa di Tiga Fakultas Universitas Sari Mulia (Program Studi Teknik Industri, D-IV Promosi Kesehatan dan Program Studi Manajemen)
Authors: Tambun Madschen Sia Mei Ol Siska Selvija , Oktaviannoor Husda 
Published: September 2021

The spread of COVID-19 cases is very fast, affecting all sectors. One of these sectors is educational institutions. In order for the learning process to continue, an online learning system was implemented. Online learning causes an increase in sitting rather than standing, activity in front of a smartphone or laptop. The purpose of this study is to identify eye fatigue and MSDs complaints in students at three study programs, Industrial Engineering, DIV-Health Promotion and Management. The data was collected through an online survey of students. This study used a descriptive analysis research design with a cross sectional approach with the number of respondents 55 students. The results showed that eye fatigue was mostly experienced with sore eyes as many as 35 students (63.63%). Then followed by headaches as many as 34 people (61.81%) and watery eyes as many as 23 people (41.81%). Meanwhile, the majority of MSDs complaints among students were at the waist as many as 34 people (61.8%), on the upper neck as many as 33 people (60%) and on the lower neck as many as 25 people (45.5%). Penyebaran yang kasus COVID-19 yang sangat cepat, berdampak terhadap semua sektor. Salah satu sektor tersebut adalah institusi pendidikan. Agar proses pembelajaran tetap berjalan, maka dilaksanakan sistem pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas duduk daripada berdiri, aktivitas di depan smartphone atau laptop. Selain itu, pembelajaran daring dapat meningkatkan kelelahan mata karena aktivitas di depan smartphone atau laptop. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi kelelahan mata dan keluhan MSDs pada mahasiswa di tiga program studi yaitu Program Studi Teknik Industri, Program Studi DIV-Promosi Kesehatan dan Program Studi Manajemen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei secara daring terhadap mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 55 orang mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan keluhan kelelahan mata yang paling banyak dialami oleh responden adalah mata perih sebanyak 35 orang mahasiswa (63,63%). Kemudian diikuti keluhan sakit kepala sebanyak 34 orang (61,81%) dan mata berair sebanyak 23 orang (41,81%). Sedangkan untuk keluhan MSDs pada mahasiswa adalah mayoritas pada bagian pinggang sebanyak 34 orang (61,8%), pada bagian leher atas sebanyak 33 orang ( 60%) dan pada bagian leher bawah sebanyak 25 orang (45,5%).
Peningkatan Efektivitas Mesin Susu Kental Manis dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness dan Diagram Ishikawa
Authors: Sugiono Mohammad Cipto 
Published: September 2021

PT. X is an industrial company that runs in milk processing which manufactured variety products of its derivative. The problem that PT. X has are the high rate of breakdown and planned downtime that happened in sweetened condensed milk sachet filling machine, resulting a low value of availability rate in 2020. These problems can be solved by using Overall Equipment Effectiveess (OEE) method as an identification of those problems and Ishikawa’s Diagram as a proposed further improvement. The average measurement result of OEE in sweetened condensed milk sachet filling machine in the year of 2020 is 71.90%. This result shows us that the percentage of OEE still hasn’t reached the company’s target which is 75%. That low achievement of OEE is caused by one dominated factor which is the value of availability rate. According to Ishikawa’s Diagram, the main cause of the low value of availability rate are preventive maintenance, autonomous maintenance and predictive maintenance which become the cause of the recent breakdown. In conclusion, if the maintenance is done properly and thoroughly, the breakdown will certainly happen rarely, so that the value of the availability rate will also rise. PT. X adalah perusahaan industri yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan susu yang memproduksi berbagai produk turunannya. Masalah yang terjadi di PT. X adalah tingginya tingkat kerusakan dan downtime terencana yang terjadi pada mesin pengisi sachet susu kental manis, sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya nilai availability rate pada tahun 2020. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveess (OEE) sebagai identifikasi permasalahan tersebut. Hasil pengukuran rata-rata OEE pada mesin pengisi susu kental manis sachet tahun 2020 adalah 71,90%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase OEE masih belum mencapai target perusahaan yaitu 75%. Rendahnya pencapaian OEE tersebut disebabkan oleh salah satu faktor yang mendominasi yaitu nilai availability rate. Menurut diagram Ishikawa, penyebab utama rendahnya nilai tingkat ketersediaan adalah maintenance preventive, maintenance otonom, dan maintenance prediktif yang menjadi penyebab kerusakan mesin.
Minimasi Kecacatan pada Produk Kemasan Kedelai Menggunakan Six Sigma, FMEA dan Seven Tools di PT. SATP
Authors: Wijaya Bagas Satria , Andesta Deny , Priyana Efta Dhartikasari 
Published: September 2021

PT. Sari Agro Tama Persada is a company engaged in the agribusiness industry. In the business world, quality is a determining factor in customer buying interest. Many new business actors, PT Sari Agro Tama Persada (SATP) must be careful in maintaining and even improving the quality of their products. To control the quality, the methods used are six sigma, FMEA and seven tools. The Six Sigma method is a procedure to identify the triggers of defects in products or processes by correcting cases and improving quality with Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, Control (DMAIC), Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) is used to determine the RPN value on the PT SATP problem of 245 in poor quality sacks. Based on the calculation of the Defecr Per Million Opportunity (DPMO) value that has been carried out, the highest value is 2284,595, while the highest defect in torn sacks is 75 sacks with a percentage of 39.89. For the sigma (α) value of 4.97. In the cause-and-effect diagram, there are suggestions for improvements that will minimize defects, namely: carrying out extra supervision of workers, conducting safety briefings/talks before work, checking machines, and prioritizing the availability of spare parts (sewing needles), performing routine calibrations on machines balance. PT. Sari Agro Tama Persada merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di industri agribisnis. Dalam dunia bisnis, kualitas merupakan faktor penentu pada minat beli customer. Banyaknya pelaku usaha baru , PT Sari Agro Tama Persada (SATP)harus berhati-hati dalam menjaga bahkan meningkatkan kualitas produknya. Untuk mengendalikan kualitas mutu di gunakan metode yaitu six sigma, FMEA dan seven tools. Metode Six Sigma ialah prosedur untuk mengenali pemicu kecacatan pada produk ataupun proses dengan membetulkan kasus serta tingkatkan mutu dengan Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, Control (DMAIC), Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai RPN pada permasalahan PT SATP sebesar 245 pada kualitas karung yang buruk. Berdasarkan penghitungan nilai Defecr Per Million Opportunity (DPMO) yang telah dilakukan didapat nilai tertinggi 2284.595, sedangkan cacat tertinggi pada kemasan karung sobek sebesar 75 karung dengan persentase 39.89. Untuk nilai sigma(α) sebesar 4.97. Pada diagram sebab-akibat, terdapat usulan perbaikan akan meminimalisir defect yaitu : melakukan pengawasan ekstra pada pekerja, di lakukan briefieng/safety talk pada saat sebelum bekerja, melakukan pengecekan mesin, serta mementingkan ketersediaan spare part (jarum jahit), melakukan kalibrasi rutin pada mesin timbangan
АНАЛІЗ СТАТИЧНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ВІДЦЕНТРОВОГО РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОТОРА ВІТРОУСТАНОВКИ ПРИ ФЛЮГЕРНОМУ РЕГУЛЮВАННІ
Authors: Головко В.М. , Коханєвич В.П. , Шихайлов М.О. , Марченко Н.В. 
Published: September 2021

Надійність, відносна простота конструкції та невисока собівартість відцентрових регуляторів сприяла їх широкому використанню в різноманітних пристроях у різних галузях машинобудування та приладобудування. Використання цих регуляторів у вітроустановках малої потужності дозволяє спростити конструкцію установки та забезпечити її надійну роботу в період експлуатації. Теоретичні положення та вироблені на їх основі практичні рекомендації для проєктування регуляторів цього типу постійно удосконалюються. Сучасні тенденції виготовлення лопаті направлені на максимальне наближення реального профілю лопаті до розрахункового, тобто розширення лопаті від кінця до комеля до 1:4 і закруту до 30°. Відповідно виникає необхідність урахування кута між хордою лопаті та її вектором моменту інерції, що і було враховано при розробленні удосконаленої математичної моделі відцентрового регулятора ротора вітроустановки при флюгерному регулюванні в Інституті відновлюваної енергетики.
В ряді робіт був проведений аналіз впливу параметрів відцентрового регулятора на його статичні характеристики. В даній роботі аналогічний аналіз проведений для удосконаленої математичної моделі, відповідно з урахуванням кута між хордою лопаті та її вектором моменту інерції, також проведено порівняння отриманих результатів з результатами, отриманими за попередніми математичними моделями. Аналіз статичних характеристик відцентрового регулятора при різних кутах між хордою лопаті та вектором моменту інерції лопаті показав, що при кутах до 5°, тобто в лопатях з незначним закрутом, відхилення статичних характеристик є незначним, але з його збільшенням відхилення між характеристиками зростає. Так при діапазоні регулювання 40° різниця за величиною відхилення обертів ротора для кута закруту лопаті 20° становитиме до 50 %. Також, якщо не враховувати кут між хордою лопаті та її вектором моменту інерції при налаштуванні відцентрового регулятора на номінальні оберти ротора, це призводить до зниження ефективності роботи ротора. Так, відхилення від номінальних обертів регулятора і, відповідно, ротора без урахування закруту лопаті в 10° становитиме 17 % у порівнянні з лопаттю, що не має закруту. Бібл. 10, рис. 10.
Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Authors: Atamas O. V. , Antonyuk M. V. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity, disability and mortality in modern society. Coronary artery disease (CAD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are the most common comorbid pathology that worsens the quality of life and prospective prognosis of patients.Aim. The literature review is focused on postoperative outcomes of patients with COPD undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG).Results. The review presents national and international data the prevalence of COPD in patients having CABG. The issues of risk stratification of comorbid patients in cardiac surgery are considered. It is shown that patients with CAD in combination with COPD are more at risk of various complications after CABG. COPD increases the chances of a complicated course of the in-hospital period by 2.1 times and risk of death in the long-term period after CAPG by 1.8 times. Patients with COPD are at a higher risk of developing postoperative pneumonia, respiratory failure, stroke, kidney failure, and wound infection of the sternum. Long-term 5-year and 10-year survival after CABG is lower in patients with COPD. The longterm adverse prognosis depends on the severity of the bronchial obstruction. Achievements in the field of cardiac surgery have had a significant impact on the results of surgical interventions in the comorbid course of CAD and COPD. Intensive pulmonary rehabilitation after surgery and effective drug therapy can improve the outcomes after CABG in patients with COPD. Hybrid coronary revascularization and minimally invasive coronary surgery appear to be viable alternatives to conventional CABG, offering a less invasive approach to coronary revascularization, which may be especially beneficial to high-risk patients with COPD.