bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of lactation stage on lipids and fatty acids profile of artisanal Algerian Camembert-type cheese manufactured with cowâ€™s milk
Authors: Bouterfa Asma , Bekada Ahmed , Homrani Abdelkader , Amrane Abdeltif , Zribi Akram , Benakriche Benmehel , Dahloum El Houari , Benabdelmoumene Djilali , Proestos Charalampos 
Published: August 2021

Stage of lactation (SOL) is a major factor affecting several characteristics of milk such as fatty acids content and composition, protein and main minerals content. These variations may have important quantitative and qualitative consequences on the characteristics of cheese. The aim objective of this study was to analyse the effect of lactation stage on the fat and fatty acids composition of the artisanal camembert type-cheese made from cow’s milk collected in Mostaganem region (Algeria) and provided from three stages of lactation (early, mid and late). In this study and for each stage of lactation, the fat and fatty acid composition of camembert type-cheese were analysedand evaluated. Results showed that the total lipids were related to the stageof lactation (p<0.05), ranging from 14.6% for the 3rd SOL to 23% for the 1stSOL. The fatty acids composition of Camembert-type cheese showed a highpolyunsaturated fatty acids percentage dominated by ω6 and ω3 fatty acidsrepresented by linoleic and α-linolenic acids. Indeed, they recorded maximum values of 2.53% and 0.6% respectively, for the Camembert made withthe milk of the 1st SOL (p<0.05). Concerning monounsaturated fatty acidsclass, oleic acid is found to be the most important fatty acid with a maximumpercentage (26.1%) in Camembert of the 1st SOL (p<0.05). Finally, this studyconcluded that the stage of lactation plays a determining role on the biochemical composition of the camembert type-cheese, particularly on lipidsand essential fatty acids.
Genetic Structure and Diversity among Species of Salacia: An Endangered Medicinal Herb of Western Ghats, India
Authors: Patil Chandrashekhar G , Kamat Sheetal Ganapati , Vasudeva R 
Published: August 2021

Salacia is one of the medicinally valuable genus, distributed throughout tropical areas which include India, Sri Lanka, Southern China and other Southern Asian Countries. The genus Salacia is represented by 21 species in India, among them eight species are recorded from the state of Karnataka in the Southern part of India. Despite its pharmaceutical importance, very little information exists about the genetic diversity of Salacia at molecular level. Hence the present study was carried out to evaluate the genetic among six species of Salacia namely S. chinensis, S. malabarica, S. oblonga, S. macrosperma, S. reticulata and S. gambleana with the help of ISSR marker analysis. Dendrogram and genetic distance were generated adopting Unweighted Paired Group Method with Arithmetic mean (UPGMA) in the NTSYS-pc software. Basic genetic parameters were calculated by analysing the genetic data with Pop gene 1.32 and GenAlEx 6.2 software. The overall polymorphism across the ten primers screened revealed 26 % polymorphism. A 60% polymorphism was scored for the primer UBC 841, whereas, no polymorphism was observed for primer UBC 840 and ISSR 6. The average observed heterozygosity was more than expected heterozygosity. Observed heterozygosity (Ho) ranged from 0.15 (UBC 841) to 0.38 (ISSR 6) with an average of 0.25, whereas expected heterozygosity (He) ranged from 0.10 (UBC 843) to 0.35 (ISSR 6) with an average of 0.23 for Salacia species. The higher heterozygosity pointed towards increased genetic diversity amongst the species. ISSR marker analysis showed high level of inter and intra population genetic differentiation.
Nitrate starvation associated with strong light induces astaxanthin accumulation in a new green microalga Haematococcus pluvialis isolated from Algerian freshwater
Authors: Meryem Sadoud , Meriem Mokhtar , Sarah Bouamar , Nabil Bouziane , Meryem Belabbas , Ali Riazi 
Published: August 2021

The unicellular microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis is of great interest because it is an exclusive and the richest source of natural astaxanthin (3, 3’- dihydroxy-β-carotene-4, 4’-dione). We carried out an isolation and screening of a new H. pluvialis strains with high astaxanthin production potential from Algerian freshwater. The isolated strains were assessed for their growth and astaxanthin accumulation under different stress conditions associated with high light intensity. The main goal of the present study was to select highly astaxanthin-producing H. pluvialis strains from the Algerian environment. Eighteen microalgae strains in total were isolated on a Bold’s basal medium from 48 aseptically collected freshwater samples from 5 different regions of Algeria. The identification of H. pluvialis was made according to morphological criteria. Growth tests have led to the selection of the best H. pluvialis strain that will be grown under stress (nutrient starvation and variable salinity) associated to high light intensity (200 µmol photons.m-2.s-1) to determine the optimal conditions of astaxanthin accumulation. Optimal nitrate concentration giving rise to maximum biomass was 0.50 g/L. Nitrate starvation associated with high light irradiance was most effective in induction of astaxanthin accumulation which reached 67.25 ± 2.28 mg/L in H. pluvialis cells. H. pluvialis morphology under such stress has shown the occurrence of mature aplanospores with thick cell wall. These results clearly show that the isolated H. pluvialis strain has a good performance to synthesize astaxanthin under nitrate starvation associated with high light irradiance suggesting its possible industrial culture for the production of this pigment.
Impact Of Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Type 2 Diabetics Living In Tlemcen And Saida,Western Algeria
Authors: Didaoui Hayat , Saber Yacine 
Published: August 2021

The aim of the current study was to assess cardiovascular risk (modifiable and non-modifiable factors) in type 2 diabetics, living in Tlemcen and Saida (West Algeria) on a group of 315 diabetics type 2 of which; 160 patients in the Tlemcen region (64% man and 96 % woman) and 155 patients in the Saida region (90 % man and 65% woman) (western Algeria) during the period of December 2018 - May 2019. Filling of a questionnaire for patients on dietary habits, socio-economic factors, with anthropometric parameters such as weight, height and Body Mass Index were measured as well as lifestyle, a biochemical assessment was carried out and an assessment of the nutritional contributions during 24 hours were made. The results of our study showed that the frequencies of cardiovascular risk factors in the patients studied are probably related to lifestyle (smoking) more than 80% were females with family history including diabetes and hypertensia. 30% were overweight, Glycated hemoglobin level was above the recommended value in both sexes which represents one of the cardiovascular risk factors, energy imbalance and high calorie foods are also recorded in our population. Our study showed a positive relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and type 2 diabetes. The Type 2 Diabetic Population living in Tlemcen and Saida Area was Highly Exposed to Cardiovascular Risk Factors. For better management of our diabetics, we recommend: Launch a national prevention program with well-structured objectives based on information on nutrition, dietetics and healthy living among patients at risk through associations in public health.
Phytochemical potential and antioxidant activity of Phaseolus vulgaris .L (Var, Sidi Ferredj) in the face of salt stress
Authors: Rahma Laredj-Zazou , Fawzia Toumi-Benali , Zineb Tifouri 
Published: August 2021

Phaseolus vulgaris.L (var, Sidi Ferredj), a local fabaceae, (creation by the services of the technical institute of vegetable and industrial crops: ITCMI Algeria, after adaptation to the coastal soils), has proven its capability for tolerance to salt stress, through its phytochemical potential, allowing it to resist this abiotic constraint. The objective of our study was to highlight the metabolic capital, in particular the phenolic compounds synthesized by P. vulgaris.L (var, Sidi Ferredj), subjected to salt stress at different concentrations and to valorize this capital by antioxidant activity. Potting trials of the species, which were the subject of our study, were conducted in a greenhouse and under semi-controlled conditions, applying salt stress induced by irrigation with increasing salinity solutions. NaCl-based (0.50,100 and 200 meq.l-1) and a second one based on a combination of NaCl and CaCl2 salts (100 and 150 meq.l-1); the study was completed by the quantification of the phytochemical potential in response to this salinity stress, and which were total phenols, flavonoids and tannins . The antioxidant potential was assessed according to the DPPH test. The results obtained showed that the concentrations of NaCl (50 and 100 meq.l-1) stimulated the accumulation of phenolic compounds, with remarkable contents of total phenols, flavonoids and condensed tannins, unlike the concentration of 200 meq.l-1 NaCl, which appeared to be unfavourable and induced a reduction, particularly total phenols, while the antioxidant activity raised with the increase in salt stress.
On the Two-body Problem with Mass Loss Depending on Both Time and Radius Vector
Authors: Elipe Antonio , Calvo Manuel , Abad Alberto , Docobo José A. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The dynamics of the two-body problem with general mass-loss functions that depend on both the independent variable and the radial distance are studied. These functions have been considered by Docobo and coworkers to explain the so-called “periastron” effect. By means of some appropriate changes of variables we reduce the integration of this problem to a perturbed harmonic oscillator that is solved by means of the Krylov–Bogolioubov (KB) averaging method. By using the fact that the KB method provides approximate solutions that are first-order accurate in the small parameter ϵ in intervals of length 1/ϵ, we may get first-order accurate solutions for all physical time t ≥ 0 and therefore to study the asymptotic behavior of solutions for all t ≥ 0. These results extend previous studies of the authors for the first Gylden–Mestchersky problem.
A Self-similar Solution of Hot Accretion Flow: The Role of the Kinematic Viscosity Coefficient
Authors: Zeraatgari Fatemeh Zahra , Mei Liquan , Mosallanezhad Amin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We investigate the dependency of the inflow-wind structure of a hot accretion flow on the kinematic viscosity coefficient. In this regard, we propose a model for the kinematic viscosity coefficient to mimic the behavior of the magnetorotational instability that would be maximal at the rotation axis. Then, we compare our model with two other prescriptions from numerical simulations of the accretion flow. We solve two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations of hot accretion flows in the presence of thermal conduction. The self-similar approach is also adopted in the radial direction. We calculate the properties of the inflow and the wind such as velocity, density, and angular momentum for three models of the kinematic viscosity prescription. On inspection, we find that in our suggested model the wind is less efficient at extracting the angular momentum outward where the self-similar solutions are applied than it is in two other models. The solutions obtained in this paper might be applicable to hydrodynamical numerical simulations of hot accretion flows.
A Search for Wandering Black Holes in the Milky Way with Gaia and DECaLS
Authors: Greene Jenny E. , Lancaster Lachlan , Ting Yuan-Sen , Koposov Sergey E. , Danieli Shany , Huang Song , Jiang Fangzhou , Greco Johnny P. , Strader Jay 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We present a search for “hypercompact” star clusters in the Milky Way using a combination of Gaia and the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS). Such putative clusters, with sizes of ∼1 pc and containing 500–5000 stars, are expected to remain bound to intermediate-mass black holes (M
BH ≈ 103–105
M
⊙) that may be accreted into the Milky Way halo within dwarf satellites. Using the semianalytic model SatGen, we find an expected ∼100 wandering intermediate-mass black holes if every infalling satellite hosts a black hole. We do not find any such clusters in our search. Our upper limits rule out 100% occupancy but do not put stringent constraints on the occupation fraction. Of course, we need stronger constraints on the properties of the putative star clusters, including their assumed sizes and the fraction of stars that would be compact remnants.
Commémorer le génocide des Arméniens à Lyon en 1985
Authors: Toulajian Sophie 
Published: August 2021

Le présent article étudie la mobilisation des militants arméniens lors de la manifestation le 24 avril 1985 à Lyon, qui commémore le début du génocide des Arméniens de l’Empire ottoman. Il situe d’abord la question arménienne en France au début des années 1980 et présente les acteurs religieux et les clivages entre les acteurs politiques de la cérémonie. Ensuite, il étudie la part des référents et des pratiques français et arméniens dans la tenue de la manifestation et l’occupation de l’espace central de la ville. Enfin, il analyse l’hybridation des modes d’actions protestataires par d’autres militants, en périphérie de la cérémonie. Il conclut sur la porosité entre actions de deuil et de lutte et sur la valeur performative de la mobilisation pour la diaspora arménienne.
Kleptomanes ou nécessiteuses ?
Authors: Albert Anaïs 
Published: August 2021

Au début de la Première Guerre mondiale, dans un Paris affecté économiquement par le conflit, des femmes sont prises la main dans le sac, en train de voler dans les grands magasins. À partir d’un fonds d’archives original (les plaintes pour vol classées sans suite par le préfet de police), cet article propose d’étudier à nouveaux frais l’opposition traditionnellement établie entre la bourgeoise kleptomane volant par folie et l’ouvrière dérobant des objets par nécessité ou par avidité. Les documents policiers permettent de dresser un portrait analytique des voleuses et donnent partiellement accès à leurs discours de justification, ainsi qu’aux techniques de vol et aux objets dérobés. Cette histoire au « ras du sol » de la capitale en guerre permet de réinterroger le diagnostic de kleptomanie à travers le prisme de l’histoire sociale.
Microsatellite Loci for the Threatened Pearl Darter and Cross Amplification in Channel and Coal Darters
Authors: Kreiser Brian R. , Clark Scott R. , Schaefer Jacob F. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe Pearl Darter Percina aurora is an imperiled species of fish currently only found in the Pascagoula River drainage in southern Mississippi. We tested 60 microsatellite loci identified by Illumina pair-ended sequencing. Forty of these loci were polymorphic in Pearl Darters with a mean number of alleles per locus of 11.5 and mean observed and expected heterozygosity values of 0.818 and 0.805, respectively. Eleven to 17 of these loci were also polymorphic in the closely related Channel Darter P. copelandi and Coal Darter P. brevicauda. These loci should prove useful in genetic studies associated with informing future management decisions for Pearl Darters and conservation efforts in other species of darter.
Preparation, Expectations, Experience, and Environment of a College/University Athletic Training Residency: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: August 2021

ContextAthletic training residency programs are proliferating rapidly, yet only 1 accredited residency is housed outside of physician-practice or clinic settings.ObjectiveThe focus of this article was to explore the structural and cultural factors that support a residency program in a college/university athletic training facility.DesignQualitative ethnographic study.SettingBoston University Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education–accredited residency program.Patients or Other ParticipantsThe unit includes 16 full-time athletic trainers (2 of whom are residents, 6 of whom are residency faculty/preceptors) and 3 fellowship-trained primary care sports medicine physicians.Data Collection and AnalysisI made observations, engaged in discussions, and conducted interviews for 34 days (159.5 hours) over 4 months. Data analysis involved examining transcriptions, field notes, and observational summaries of dialogue and behaviors, reactions, and my own interpretations. I used an inductive coding process to develop meaningful concepts, grouping them together to classify the data and identify themes and subthemes characterizing the structures of the culture.ResultsI identified 3 themes: resident preparation and expectations, residency experience, and environment. In the first theme, I identified that the residents came into the residency having some deficiencies and incongruent expectations of the program. In the second theme, I observed the residents gained depth of knowledge, skills, and abilities in their focused area of practice, and they improved self-reflective practices through their exposure to clinical specialists and the varied pedagogical approaches within the program. The environment included both benefits and challenges in having a residency. Engagement in interprofessional and collaborative practice and a culture of teaching and learning supported the residency environment.ConclusionsAthletic health care administrators must clearly communicate expectations when recruiting candidates, consider the training and commitment of their staff, and ensure culture of health care education within their unit before developing a residency, regardless of setting.
Intraoperative Cuff Pressure Measurements of Endotracheal Tubes in the Operating Theater
Authors: Lee Julie , Reynolds Heather , Zundert André van 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Background:
Endotracheal tube (ETT) intracuff pressure (PINTRACUFF) monitoring is not a mandatory part of daily anesthetic practice in many countries. Correct PINTRACUFF is required to ensure adequate ventilation, to prevent aspiration, and to avoid complications. The aim of this study was to objectively measure the PINTRACUFF in ETTs among patients from an Australian tertiary hospital to define the range of PINTRACUFF values seen in a setting without the use of routine objective monitoring.

Patients and Methods:
A prospective single-center audit of PINTRACUFF of 268 elective and emergency surgical patients undergoing general anesthesia with an ETT was performed. PINTRACUFF values were measured with a calibrated cuff manometer following the induction of anesthesia. Patient characteristics were compared between three patient groups of measured PINTRACUFF values: 20 cmH2O, 20–30 cmH2O, and >30 cmH2O.

Results:
To estimate the PINTRACUFF, only the auditory method was used among 66.0% of the patients, the tactile method was used in 18.3%, and the remainder used both or other methods. Following induction of anesthesia, the mean PINTRACUFF was 31.0 cmH2O (±standard deviation 16.4). The PINTRACUFF was <20 cmH2O for 54 patients (20.1%), and it exceeded 30 cmH2O for 103 patients (38.4%). Patients with a PINTRACUFF >30 cmH2O had a marginally higher body mass index (BMI) compared to patients with a PINTRACUFF <30 cmH2O (P = 0.002). Patients with higher BMIs and smaller ETTs had higher cuff pressures.

Conclusion:
This study demonstrates that replacing subjective estimation methods with mandatory cuff pressure measurement can ensure that normal values are achieved during anesthesia.
Departmental Preparedness for Pandemic Readiness in Anesthesia
Authors: Wyssusek Kerstin , Lee Julie , Hames Katherine , Koehler-Vargas Nadia , Hall Kylie , Steyn Michael , van Zundert Andre 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has forced clinicians globally to promptly establish the effective response plans in a very short timeframe. This article seeks to provide a comprehensive and universally applicable “Departmental Readiness Checklist,” readily available for anesthesiologists worldwide in response to any global crisis. We have made considerable efforts to ensure the information provided is supported by current knowledge and recommendations. Preparedness for pandemic readiness requires a concerted multidisciplinary effort and clear leadership to identify the potential issues to allow for appropriate planning and to promote education, teamwork, and clear communication at all phases of the pandemic. Departmental implementation requires both clinical and organizational expertise of the respective specialist groups, and there is a paucity of information for pandemic preparedness on a departmental level at this moment. The information provided are exclusively for staff anesthesiologists, directors of anesthesia departments, and hospital managers to guide and help in decision-making processes in the face of a pandemic and can be applied to mass casualty or natural disaster events.
Total Placenta Previa with High-Risk Morbidly Adherent Placenta and Transverse Lie Fetal Position
Authors: Wijaya Teddy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Placenta accreta is one of the emergency conditions and has resulted in increased mortality and morbidity of pregnant women due to the massive obstetric hemorrhage. Placenta accreta can lead to secondary complications including coagulopathy, multisystem organ failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, need for repeat surgery, and death. Assessment by anesthesia should be carried out as early as possible before surgery to reduce or even eliminate morbidity and mortality. In this report, we present the case of a patient with total placenta previa and high-risk morbidly adherent placenta score with a transverse lie fetal position. The various anesthetic treatments and transfusion strategies are discussed with a multidisciplinary approach to delivery.
Acute Kidney Injury after a Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Abbas Kun Arifi , Rehatta Nancy Margarita , Sembiring Yan Efrata , Adisurya Ghuraba , Airlangga Prananda Surya , Hamzah Hamzah , Hardiono Hardiono , Semedi Bambang Pujo , Waluejo Christijogo Sumartono 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is performed on patients with blocked coronary arteries by creating a shortcut to resolve and improve blood flow to the heart muscle. The CABG procedure can be performed using a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) or an off-pump artery bypass graft technique. One complication in heart surgery is acute kidney injury (AKI) incidence. The risk factors in the incidence of AKI include CPB, complications from surgery (e.g., bleeding and blood transfusions), type of surgery, preoperative high-osmolarity state, preoperative serum creatinine level, age >60 years, the presence of comorbid conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia), impaired left ventricular function, hemodynamic disturbances, hypoperfusion, use of vasopressor drugs/inotropes, and preoperative hypoalbuminemia. We report an observation to six of our recent patients underwent CABG aged 36–69 years old. Five patients with coronary arterial diseases (CAD) underwent CABG, and one patient with CAD and mitral regurgitation underwent CABG surgery and mitral valve replacement. All patients had a preoperative albumin level of >3.5 g/dL. Two patients developed AKI <24 h postsurgery and three followed by the next day. Serum creatinine monitoring was carried out daily for 7 days, where two patients showed improvement in serum creatinine, and other two had their creatinine returned to normal. This case series found that AKI incidence after CABG was relatively high despite an excellent clinical outcome. Further research is needed with a larger number of cases to find the risk factors for AKI for perioperative prevention.