bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prawo w służbie humanizacji życia
Authors: Stasiak Ks. Marian 
Published: August 2021

Artykuł zamierza wykazać wpływ prawa na procesy humanizacji życia w wymiarze osobowym i społecznym.
Prawo to powszechne doświadczenie wszystkich ludzi, jest tworzone przez człowieka i dla człowieka: „cum igitur hominum causa omne ius constitutum sit”.
Fundament prawa opiera się na jednakowej i niezbywalnej godności osoby ludzkiej. Człowiek posługuje się prawem w wysiłku realizacji swego człowie­czeństwa i lepszej przyszłości.
Prawo to także kluczowy regulator życia społecznego, prawo konsoliduje więzi społeczne, wzmacnia struktury państwa, tworzy wspólnotę narodów.
Humanizację prawa objawia jego wyzwalająca funkcja. Prawo stanowi opar­cie dla słabszych, człowiek swojej pozycji nie musi bronić siłą, jego miejsce w spo­łeczeństwie gwarantuje mu prawo. Dzięki prawu w sytuacjach konfliktowych został wygaszony dźwięk broni.
Człowiekowi w poszukiwaniu procedur organizacji życia przyświeca idea zawarta w twierdzeniu Anaksymandera z Miletu, iż człowiek pragnie być sobą, człowiek zabiega o kształt swego losu. Prawo dąży do realizacji sprawiedliwości, chce oddać każdemu to, co mu się należy. Prawo nie utożsamia się z moralnością – to jednak nie może uznać za słuszne tego, co jest złem z punktu widzenia moralnego.
Prawo odwołuje się do prawdy, choć prawdy nie dekretuje, to jednak prawo oparte na kłamstwie byłoby destrukcją samego prawa.
W demokratycznym państwie o tym, co jest prawem, stanowi większość oby­wateli. Większość głosów nie orzeka o prawdzie, nie stanowi o tym, co dobre, a co złe etycznie. Decyzja większości stanowi o tym, co jest legalne.
System demokracji opiera się na zasadach wolności i równości wszystkich obywateli. Dzięki tym zasadom respektuje się zarazem zdania tych, którzy są w mniejszości.
Tworzenie prawa jest sztuką „ars legesferendi”. Prawo nie jest fotografią społe­czeństwa, prawo nie mówi, jak jest, lecz jak być powinno; stąd „lex respicit futura”.
Prawo liczy na szansę przemiany człowieka, na budowę świata o bardziej ludzkim wizerunku.
Prawnika można porównać z powołaniem lekarza. Lekarz staje nad chorym, aby go leczyć, a nie zajmować się wypisywaniem recept, choć proces leczenia następuje poprzez wypisywanie recept.
Podobnie prawnik nie może ograniczać swojej uwagi do świata norm, lecz po­przez normy i ich aplikację czynić świat bardziej sprawiedliwym i godnym człowieka.
The natural human right to security and security as a constitutional human right
Authors: Potrzeszcz Jadwiga 
Published: August 2021

In this article it was formulated the thesis on the existence of a natural hu­man right to security, and subsequently the analyse of the issue of the relation­ship between the natural human right to security and security as a constitutional human right. The primary objective of the research was to answer the question whether the natural human right to security influences the existence of security as a human right, guaranteed by positive law, in particular in constitutional law.
The above analysis of the provisions of the Polish Constitution proved that the right to security as a constitutional human right was not expressly stated in any of these provisions. Certainly, the formulation of an explicit constitutional human right to security raises concerns about the scope of the citizen’s ability to enforce this right from the state, e.g. by means of a constitutional complaint.
Regardless of the difficulties raised, it is worth interpreting the constitution­al human right to security from all the regulations of the Polish Constitution as a function of fundamental rights. In justified individual cases of violations, the constitutional human right to security may be derived from art. 30 of the Pol­ish Constitution, which stipulates that the inherent and inalienable dignity of man is the source of his rights and freedoms.
PERFORMANCE OF NETWORK CODING SCHEMES FOR 5G SYSTEM
Authors: M. Abdulkhudhur Shurooq , A. Kadhim Abdulkareem 
Published: August 2021

Huge data rates have been provided by 5G wireless communication systems using millimeter wave (mmWave) band that have frequencies ranging from 30 to 300 GHz. mmWave provides much wider bandwidth than the existing 4G band. The 5G network deals with massive number of devices. This presents many challenges including capacity, end to end delay, data rate, and very large number of connections. In this paper, the main task is to apply network coding to 5G mmWave communication system to increase the throughput of the communication links. Simple packet-based network coding schemes using butterfly network topology are simulated. The two network coding schemes considered here are Physical Layer Network Coding (PLNC) and Network Layer Network Coding (NLNC). Models of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and mmWave indoor fading channels are considered in the work using Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation. The results of the tests showed that the use of both NLNC and PLNC improved throughput in comparison to uncoded system. Using PLNC increased the Bit Error Rate (BER) and the Packet Error Rate (PER), while NLNC scheme showed almost identical error performance to uncoded system over mmWave fading channel. The results show that network coding improved throughput when compared.
WOMENPRENUER ALISA KHADIJAH SEBAGAI AGEN RECOVERY EKONOMI KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Mardiyah Siti , Asili Asili 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The Womenpreneur Alisa Khadija as an Economic Quality Changer in Family and Society in Palembang. The perception of women's role discrimination in the economic sector is because of the influence of cultural and sacred religious understanding that makes the role women runs is still because of the limitation to sustain the life. The Study is conducted by looking at the role and how the management of womenprenuer in improving the economic quality of family and society. The methodology used is mixed methods. Qualitative methods are used to examine how the Islamic economic transformation of womenpreneur with its description and exploratory analysis. The quantitative method is used by spreading questioner with Guttman scale using non-parametric inferesial analysis to management of Alisa Khalijah ICMI womenprenuer. The results of the study were found that transformative understanding of women's roles and management of community development programs not only makes women an object or perpetrator of development, but rather To plan programs, manage strategies and gain opportunities against existing challenges, to make womenpreneur able to become economic quality changer both in family and society without eliminating the boundaries of sharia. Abstrak. Womenprenuer Alisa Khadijah Sebagai Agen Recovery Ekonomi Keluarga dan Masyarakat di Palembang. Adanya persepsi diskriminasi peran perempuan dalam sektor ekonomi karena pengaruh budaya dan pemahaman keagamaan yang sakral menjadikan peranan yang dijalankan perempuan masih karena keterbatasan untuk mempertahankan hidup. Kajian ini ingin membangun bagaimana sebenarnya Ekonomi Islam mampu menjadikan perempuan yang pada awalnya hanya sebagai sosok yang pasif-konsumtif menjadi sosok yang Aktif-Produktif dalam sektor ekonomi sehingga mampu menjadi agen dalam recovery ekonomi keluarga dan masyarakat. Kajian dilakukan dengan melihat peran dan bagaimana manajemen womenprenuer dalam meningkatkan kualitas ekonomi keluarga dan masyarakat. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah mixed methods. Metode Kualitatif digunakan untuk mengkaji bagaimana Transformasi Ekonomi Islam terhadap womenpreneur dengan analisis deskripsi dan eksploratif. Sedangkan metode Kuantitatif digunakan dengan menyebarkan questioner dengan skala Guttman mengunakan analisis inferesial non parametik terhadap peran dan manajemen womenpreneur Alisa Khalijah ICMI Palembang. Hasil kajian didapati bahwasanya Pemahaman transformatif dilakukan pada peran dan manajemen perempuan terhadap program-program pengembangan masyakat tidak hanya menjadikan perempuan sebagai objek atau pelaku dari pengembangan itu, tetapi lebih bagaimana mendampingi mereka untuk merencanakan program, mengatur strategi dan mendapatkan peluang terhadap tantangan yang ada. Kondisi ini menjadi satu tuntutan dalam Islam, bahawasanya bagaimana menjadikan womenpreneur mampu menjadi perubah kualitas ekonomi baik di keluarga dan masyarakat tanpa menghilangkan batas-batas syariahnya
BAZNAS STRATEGY FOR CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Anita Anita 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. BAZNAS Strategy For Capital Market. BAZNAS as the institution for managing zakat also helped to bring Indonesia's capital market to international awards. Because, only the Indonesian capital market has been provided with philanthropy facilities. The concept of Islamic philanthropy applied to the Indonesia Stock Exchange is the result of collaboration between BAZNAS and PT. Henan Putihrai Securities. Furthermore, this paper aims to introduce of stock zakat and sedekah, including schemes and operational mechanisms of the program. Furthermore, the formulation of the discussion is: (1) The Meaning of Islamic Philanthropy, (2) The Concept of Philanthropy in the Capital Market, and (3) Schema and Mechanisms of stock Zakat and sedekah. Abstrak. Langkah Strategis BAZNAS Menuju Pasar Modal. Baznas sebagai lembaga untuk mengelola zakat juga membantu membawa pasar modal Indonesia ke penghargaan internasional. Sebab, hanya pasar modal Indonesia yang diberikan fasilitas filantropi. Konsep filantropi Islam yang diterapkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia adalah hasil kolaborasi antara BAZNAS dan PT. Henan Putihrai Securities. Selanjutnya, makalah ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan stok zakat dan sedekah, termasuk skema dan mekanisme operasional program. Selanjutnya, rumusan diskusi adalah: (1) Makna Filantropi Islam, (2) Konsep Filantropi di Pasar Modal, dan (3) Skema dan Mekanisme Stok Zakat dan Sedekah.
PENGARUH SYARIAH MARKETING DAN CITRA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH JASINDO OTO PADA PT ASURANSI JASINDO SYARIAH KANTOR PEMASARAN MEDAN
Authors: Utari Ivo Mei , Agus Rizal , Azhar Azhar 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTThis research entitled Effect of Shariah Marketing and Coorporate Image on Customer Satisfaction JasindoOto At PT Asuransi JasindoSyariah Medan Marketing Office. This research used a quantitative approach which purposed to answer the question about whether there is the influence of sharia marketing and corporate image partially and simultaneously on customer satisfaction. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires with a sample of 74 respondents using multiple linear regression analysis. The research showed that the validity and reliability test are declared valid and reliable. Sharia marketing hypothesis test a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction, this is evidenced by the significant value of 0.0000.05 with a strong correlation of 0.575 and the image of the company and significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, this is evidenced by the significant value of 0.000.05 with enough correlation of 0.333. Then for simultaneous test of 26.134 with a significance of 0.000. This means simultaneously independent variables significant positive effect on the dependent variable of customer satisfaction.Keywords: Sharia Marketing, Corporate Image, Customer SatisfactionABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Syariah Marketing Dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah JasindoOto Pada PT Asuransi Jasindo Syariah Kantor Pemasaran Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang apakah terdapat pengaruh syariah marketing dan citra perusahaan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 74 responden dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji validitas dan reliabilitas dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Uji Hipotesis Syariah marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0000,05 dengan korelasi yang kuat sebesar 0,575 dan citra perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0010,05 dengan korelasi yang cukup sebesar 0,333. Kemudian untuk uji simultan sebesar 26,134 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hal ini berarti secara simultan variabel bebas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yakni kepuasan nasabah.Kata Kunci: Syariah Marketing, Citra Perusahaan, Kepuasan Nasabah
Arsitektur Mesjid Raya Sultan Riau Penyengat Sebagai Sumber Belajar Matematika
Authors: Astuti Puji , Mailihastarin Rifka 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aktifitas matematika pada Arsitektur Mesjid Raya Sultan Riau Penyengat yaitu aktivitas mengukur, ada beberapa konsep matematika yang terdapat pada arsitektur Mesjid Raya Sultan Riau Penyengat yaitu berupa bangun datar, bangun ruang dan refleksi (pencerminan). Konsep-konsep matematika ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar matematika.
Kata kunci: Sumber Belajar Matematika, Refleksi.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MODEL PISA LEVEL 4 KONTEN BILANGAN
Authors: Bana Imelda Jebrina , Disnawati Hermina , Nahak Selestina 
Published: August 2021

Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang mengikuti PISA sejak tahun 2000 hingga 2018, namun pencapaian prestasi siswa Indonesia pada tahun 2018 belum memuaskan. Hal ini diduga kuat salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah guru, dimana masih banyak guru yang belum tahu tentang sistem penilaian PISA, soal-soal model PISA, dan cara menyelesaikan soal model PISA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan matematika mahasiswa yang berkemampuan rendah, sedang dan tinggi dalam menyelesaikan soal model PISA level 4 konten bilangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Prodi Pendidikan Matematika Unimor, tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa yang berkemampuan matematika rendah belum mampu menyelesaikan soal model PISA level 4 konten bilangan, sedangkan mahasiswa yang berkemampuan matematika sedang dan tinggi sudah mampu menyelesaikan soal model PISA level 4 konten bilangan.
THE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES ON TOURIST GUIDE PROFESSIONALISM IN LOMBOK WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Hanan Ahmad , Sugianto Sugianto 
Published: August 2021

This study was aimed at finding out the communication strategies on tourist guide professionalism in Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. The main research question raised in the study was “How the communication strategies were used by the tour guides in terms of being professional tourists guides ”. The research was categorized into a descriptive qualitative study where the researcher used purposive sampling with a specific subset of people to find out the exact criteria of respondents. The researcher adopted snowball techniques in describing and interpreting the role of self-presentation on tourist guide professionalism. There were five tourist guides on the bus tour in their videos recorder and questionnaires towards communication strategies of English speech manner regarding tourist guides’ professionalism. The sample was purposively taken by involving the guided cruise ship passenger tour at Lembar harbor. The result of the study found that the tourist guide’s professionalism with the role of self-presentation was positively related with the categories of self-promotion, Ingratiation, supplication, exemplification, and Intimidation. Further, it was found as well that the tourist guides professionalism performances were positively related to the role of communication strategies under five main categories. The study concluded that five communication strategies were used by the tourist guide those are (1) Paraphrase with various Subcategories Approximation, Word Coinage, and Circumlocution (2). Transfer with two elements: (a) Literal Translation (b) Language Switch (3). Appeal for Assistance. (4). Mime (5). Avoidance Strategy consists of two subcategories (a) Topic Avoidance and (b) Message Abandonment.
Reverse Engineering Analysis Statis Forensic Malware Webc2-Div
Authors: Waliulu Raditya Faisal , Alam Teguh Hidayat Iskandar 
Published: August 2021

At this paper focus on Malicious Software also known as Malware APT1 (Advance Persistent Threat) codename WEBC2-DIV the most variants malware has criteria consists of Virus, Worm, Trojan, Adware, Spyware, Backdoor either Rootkit. Although, malware could avoidance scanning antivirus but reverse engineering could be know how dangerous malware infect computer client. Lately, malware attack as a form espionage (cyberwar) one of the most topic on security internet, because of has massive impact. Forensic malware becomes indicator successful user to realized about malware infect. This research about reverse engineering. A few steps there are scanning, suspected packet in network and analysis of malware behavior and disassembler body malware.
Teori Grup Pada Algoritma DES Dan Transformasi Wavelet Diskrit Dalam Program Aplikasi Keamanan Citra Digital
Authors: Rahmawati Miftah Sigit , Soekarta Rendra 
Published: August 2021

Chryptography or Chriptology plays an important role in building data and information security. Chryptography aims to not read unauthorized people, so information can be safely maintained. Some research about Chryptography and algorithms related to data security have been done by practitioner of informatics and mathematic, one of which is DES algorithms and wavelet transform. DES algorithm is symmetrical standart algorithm which is widely used and is still considered safe to answer th challenges of the rapid development of information technology.This paper have discussed about application of Algebra in DES algorithms and discrete Wavelet Transform On Digital Image Security Application, i.e. XOR operation, permutation, and permutation group or siklik group which is used in DES algorithms on digital image security application. Then, as Group it found (x+b)-group in discrete wavelet transform on digital image security application
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE KAPAL PENDETEKSI DAN PENGAMBIL SAMPAH OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO NANO
Authors: Alam Teguh Hidayat Iskandar , Ermin Ermin 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakKondisi sampah di kota sorong saat ini menjadi pusat perhatian masyarakat pada umumnya di sebabkan tumpukan sampah di laut. Bertambah jumlah penduduk dan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat, telah meningkatkan jumlah sampah serta ketidaksadaran masyarakat dalam membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya sehingga menimbulkan berbagai masalah, salah satu masalah diantaranya yang sering terjadi menumpuknya sampah di laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi sampah secara otomatis berbasis urduino nano dengan desain mekanika dan elektonik Kapal. Prototype kapal pendeteksi sampah dan pengambil sampah otomatis berbasis arduino nano di rancang dari desain mekanik, komponen elektronik dan rancagan program. Perancangan program otomatis sebagai tujuan untuk membersihkan sampah dilaut tanpa campur tangan manusia dan dapat menjaga ekosistem laut karena seluruh proses kerja kapal di kerjakan oleh system. Dengan demikian dari hasil uji coba kerja prototype kapal dapat bekerja sesuai dengan fungsinya sebagai pendeteksi dan pengambil sampah otomatis.
Long-Term Continuous Extraction of Medium-Chain Carboxylates by Pertraction With Submerged Hollow-Fiber Membranes
Authors: Xu Jiajie , Bian Bin , Angenent Largus T. , Saikaly Pascal E. 
Published: August 2021

Medium-chain carboxylic acids (MCCAs), which can be generated from organic waste and agro-industrial side streams through microbial chain elongation, are valuable chemicals with numerous industrial applications. Membrane-based liquid-liquid extraction (pertraction) as a downstream separation process to extract MCCAs has been applied successfully. Here, a novel pertraction system with submerged hollow-fiber membranes in the fermentation bioreactor was applied to increase the MCCA extraction rate and reduce the footprint. The highest average surface-corrected MCCA extraction rate of 655.2 ± 86.4 mmol C m−2 d−1 was obtained, which was higher than any other previous reports, albeit the relatively small surface area removed only 11.6% of the introduced carbon via pertraction. This submerged extraction system was able to continuously extract MCCAs with a high extraction rate for more than 8 months. The average extraction rate of MCCA by internal membrane was 3.0- to 4.7-fold higher than the external pertraction (traditional pertraction) in the same bioreactor. A broth upflow velocity of 7.6 m h−1 was more efficient to extract MCCAs when compared to periodic biogas recirculation operation as a means to prevent membrane fouling. An even higher broth upflow velocity of 40.5 m h−1 resulted in a significant increase in methane production, losing more than 30% of carbon conversion to methane due to a loss of H2, and a subsequent drop in the H2 partial pressure. This resulted in the shift from a microbial community with chain elongators as the key functional group to methanogens, because the drop in H2 partial pressure led to thermodynamic conditions that oxidizes ethanol and carboxylic acids to acetate and H2 with methanogens as the syntrophic partner. Thus, operators of chain elongating systems should monitor the H2 partial pressure when changes in operating conditions are made.
Vaginal Probiotic Lactobacillus crispatus Seems to Inhibit Sperm Activity and Subsequently Reduces Pregnancies in Rat
Authors: Li Ping , Wei Kehong , He Xia , Zhang Lu , Liu Zhaoxia , Wei Jing , Chen Xiaomei , Wei Hong , Chen Tingtao 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundThe vaginal microbiota is associated with the health of the female reproductive system and the offspring. Lactobacillus crispatus belongs to one of the most important vaginal probiotics, while its role in the agglutination and immobilization of human sperm, fertility, and offspring health is unclear.MethodsAdherence assays, sperm motility assays, and Ca2+-detecting assays were used to analyze the adherence properties and sperm motility of L. crispatus Lcr-MH175, attenuated Salmonella typhimurium VNP20009, engineered S. typhimurium VNP20009 DNase I, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in vitro. The rat reproductive model was further developed to study the role of L. crispatus on reproduction and offspring health, using high-throughput sequencing, real-time PCR, and molecular biology techniques.ResultsOur results indicated that L. crispatus, VNP20009, VNP20009 DNase I, and E. coli O157:H7 significantly inhibited the sperm motility in vitro via adversely affecting the sperm intracellular Ca2+ concentration and showed a high adhesion to sperms. The in vivo results indicated that L. crispatus and other tested bacteria greatly reduced the pregnancy rates, but L. crispatus had a positive effect on maternal health and offspring development. Moreover, the transplantation of L. crispatus could sustain a normal bacterial composition of the vaginal microbiota in healthy rats and markedly reduced the expression of uterine inflammatory factors (toll-like receptor-4/nuclear factor kappa-B, tumor necrosis factor-α, production of interleukin-1β, etc.) and apoptosis factors (Fas Ligand, Bcl-2-associated X protein/B cell lymphoma-2, etc.) compared with the other tested strains.ConclusionOur study demonstrated that the vaginal probiotic L. crispatus greatly affected the sperm activity and could also reduce pregnancies through its adhesion property, which might account for some unexplained infertility. Therefore, more caution should be paid when using L. crispatus as a vaginal viable preparation in women of child-bearing age, especially for women whose partners have abnormal sperms.