bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electromechanical delay in right bundle branch block: suggestive predictor of right ventricular systolic function
Authors: Kuber Dheerendra , Kunal Shekhar , Jain Anoop 
Published: February 2021

Background: RV dysfunction is a powerful predictor of prognosis in cardiopulmonary diseases. Recognition of RV dysfunction is clinically important, because impairment of RV systolic function is independently associated with adverse outcomes. ECG may serve as a simple tool for detection of underlying RV dysfunction in patients with RBBB.Methods: Patients with complete RBBB (n=225) who underwent ECG and echocardiography were screened from May 2017 to Jan 2019. Demographic, comorbidity data, ECGs and echocardiography were obtained. QRS and R’ duration was measured. RV dysfunction was defined by RV FAC<35%, TAPSE<17 and RV TEI Index>0.54.Results: As compared to normal RV function, patients with RV dysfunction showed reduced TAPSE and RV FAC and increased RV systolic pressure, RV dimension and RV myocardial performance index (all p<0.05). The R′ duration was significantly associated with RV FAC (r=-0.615, p<0.001), RV systolic pressure (r=0.138, p=0.008), RV dimension (r=0.189, p<0.001) and RV Myocardial Performance Index (r=0.190, p<0.001). On ROC curve analysis, V1R′ duration>100 ms was associated with RV dysfunction with 40% sensitivity and 90% specificity (AUC: 0.883; p<0.001). Lead V1 QRS duration>137 ms and the ratio of R′:QRS duration was also useful for predicting RV dysfunction (all p<0.001). Conclusions: In patient with RBBB, the electromechanical delay has a correlation with RV systolic dysfunction. R′ prolongation in lead V1 can be a useful marker to determine the presence of underlying RV dysfunction as a non-expensive tool.
Extracorporeal detoxification techniques in septic complications in children at the acute stage of severe combined injury
Authors: Novikova T. A. , Amcheslavskiy V. G. , Ivanova T. F. , Eletskaya E. V. 
Published: February 2021

Relevance. The given literature review analyzes current approaches to the extracorporeal detoxification (ECD) in ICU in patients with sepsis. In case of severe polytrauma in a child, anatomical and physiological features of his/her organism, marked severity and rapid progression of multiple organ failure as well problems in taking anamnesis put specialists into a challenging situation. A pathogenetically differentiated approach to the choice of extracorporeal detoxification technique in the complex treatment of sepsis – with respect to the syndrome of endogenous intoxication - will increase the effectiveness of therapeutic measures of intensive care in children at their acute stage after severe combined injuryObjective. To improve outcomes in children at the acute stage of severe combined injury by applying differentiated techniques for extracorporeal detoxification in septic complications .Material and methods. The most common techniques were analyzed: hemosorption, plasmapheresis, prolonged veno-venous hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration.Results. A large number of works have been published which confirm ECD effectiveness in adult patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. However, in the available literary sources, there are almost no information on the differentiated approach to various ECD techniques in children with severe combined injury who have traumatic endotoxicosis and multiple organ failure. Conclusion. Clinical trials and prospective researches on practical aspects of extracorporeal treatment in pediatrics are priority and compulsory because of the gained world experience of its application in patients with septic endotoxicosis. This impels towards further clinical researches in this direction.
Synthesis of TiO2 by Hydrolysis/Electrochemical to Reduce Hazardous Disinfecting Materials
Authors: Nur Adrian , Jumari Arif , Nazriati Nazriati , Fajaroh Fauziatul 
Published: February 2021

The TiO2 photo-catalysis can be used for the purpose of disinfectant purpose. In this work, the TiO2 prepared by hydrolysis-electrochemical method was used to produce disinfectant to replace and reduse conventional material disinfectant. The synthesis of TiO2 was occured at constant voltage of 10 V for 2.5 hours under constant stirring and room temperature. The product of synthesis was analysed by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and X-ray diffractometer. The performance of desinfectant was done with inactivation of bacteria <em>E coli </em>in solid media. The phase of TiO2 particle producted shows anatase and rutile phase. The TiO2 resulted from hydrolysis/electrohemical method can be used to reduce HCl for desinfectant. The results of testing disinfectant for inactivation of bacteria <em>E coli </em>in solid media show that disinfectant from HCl/TiO2 is the most efective to inactivation of bateria <em>E. coli</em>. Treatment with ultraviolet rays resulted less number of bacteria than sunlight.
Pembuatan Katoda Baterai Lithium Ion Iron Phospate (LiFePO4) dengan Metode Solid State Reaction
Authors: Permatasari Elizabeth Putri , Rindi Mega Permata , Purwanto Agus 
Published: February 2021

<p>One of the most finest materials for lithium ion battery nowadays is lithium iron phosphate or LiFePO4. Lithium iron phosphate was synthesized with solid state reaction method by optimizing the variable of material and temperature. The variable for calcination temperatures were 700oC, 800oC, and 900oC while the basic materials as Fe sources were Fe2O3 and FeSO4. Particles morphologies and quantity of crystal were investigated in details by X-ray diffraction analysis XRD. XRD imaging showed diffraction of nanoparticles LiFePO4 with crystal quantity 40,4% (800oC) and 59,1% (900oC) of materials Fe2O3,which the most quantity from other samples. Thus, chatode materials were made from LiFePO4 that synthesized at calcination temperatures 800oC and 900oC. In conclusion the material chatode from LiFePO4 that had been synthesized had so many impurities because it was hard to get single phase of nanoparticles LiFePO4 and need more improvement in optimizing the process condition for ideal chatode material.</p>
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN BERDASARKAN KASUS PERNIKAHAN JESSICA ISKANDAR DENGAN LUDWIG FRANS WILLIBALD DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: , Rosa Kisworo , , Dona Budi Kharisma 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This article examines the legal problems of mixed marriages, this is set out in Law No. 1 of 1974 on <br />Marriage in chapters 57-62. But beforehand concerning this mixed marriage has been set in Regeling op <br />de Gemenvie Huwelijeken Stb. No. 1898. 158 which is famous for its GHR abbreviation. This research <br />includes normative legal research with legislation approach and case approach. The results of the study <br />found an indicator of legal problems between husband and wife that arise because of the marriage <br />between them. So there are important things to consider if there is a foreigner or non Indonesian citizen <br />who will perform a mixed marriage with an Indonesian citizen, should have to know about legal problems <br />later if a husband or wife of an Indonesian citizen.<br />Keywords: Mixed Marriage; Legal Problems; Foreign.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai problematika hukum mengenai perkawinan campuran, hal ini di atur dalam <br />Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dalam pasal 57-62. Namun sebelumnya <br />mengenai perjkawinan campuran ini telah di atur dalam Regeling op de Gemenvie Huwelijeken Stb. <br />1898 No. 158 yang terkenal dengan singkatan GHR. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum normatif <br />dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menemukan indikator <br />problematika hukum antara suami-istri yang timbul karena adanya perkawinan antara mereka. Sehingga <br />ada hal-hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan apabila ada seorang asing atau bukan warga warga negara <br />Indonesia yang akan melakukan perkawinan campuran dengan seorang warga negara Indonesia, <br />hendaknya sudah harus mengetahui mengenai problematika hukum nanti apabila menjadi suami atau <br />isteri dari seorang warga negara Indonesia. <br />Kata kunci: Perkawinan Campuran; Problematika Hukum; Asing.</p>
KOMPENSASI SEBAGAI BENTUK TANGGUNG JAWAB PIHAK MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN DALAM KETERLAMBATAN JADWAL PENERBANGAN KOMERSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: , Asmarsha Qathrinada , , Pranoto 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to find out how legal protection is provided to passengers in commercial air transport <br />activities in Indonesia, especially regarding airline responsibilities to passengers and the compensation <br />provided in case of flight delays due to negligence of the carrier. This research is performed with legal <br />research, using prescriptive characteristic. The research is using statute approach by reviewing the <br />regulations related to the issues. The source of the research is derived from primary legal materials namely <br />legislation, secondary materials from legal literatures, as well as tertiary or non-legal legal material. The <br />collection of legal materials was done by literature studies, and analyzed with deductive reasoning patterns. <br />Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the regulation of compensations given by <br />the airlines to passengers has been quite well regulated in the Minister of Transportation Regulation <br />No. 89 of 2015, but in the implementation, the government is still less firm in cracking down on airlines <br />that do not carry out their responsibility of the compensation regulated in Regulation of the Minister of <br />Transportation Number 77 in year 2011.<br />Keywords: compensation; flight delay; commercial air transportation.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada penumpang <br />dalam kegiatan angkutan udara komersial di Indonesia, khususnya mengenai tanggung jawab maskapai <br />penerbangan terhadap penumpang serta apa kompensasi yang diberikan apabila terjadi penundaan <br />penerbangan karena kelalaian pihak pengangkut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian hukum dan <br />bersifat preskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian berupa pendekatan undang-undang dengan menelaah regulasi <br />yang besangkutan dengan isu yang penulis angkat dalam penulisan ini. Sumber penelitian berasal dari <br />bahan hukum primer yaitu perundang-undangan, bahan sekunder dari kepustakaan hukum, serta bahan <br />hukum tersier atau non-hukum. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, dan <br />menganalisis dengan pola penalaran deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan <br />bahwa pengaturan mengenai kompensasi yang diberikan oleh maskapai penerbangan terhadap <br />penumpang telah cukup baik diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 89 Tahun 2015, <br />namun dalam pelaksanaannya pemerintah masih kurang tegas dalam menindak maskapai yang tidak <br />melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya untuk memberikan kompensasi sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri <br />Perhubungan Nomor 77 Tahun 2011.<br />Kata kunci: kompensasi; keterlambatan penerbangan; pengangkutan udara komersial.</p>
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN JASA MODIFIKASI BENGKEL KUSTOM di RICH RICHIE RIDE GARAGE
Authors: Satria Bhaskara Diva , Nadjib Imanullah Moch. 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This article wants to find out how Rich Richie Ride Garage gives consumer right protection to their consumer, some times the consumer who cuztomised their bike disappointed for Rich Richie Ride Garage because their expectation and ideas of their custom bike isn’t accordance with the reality. In this legal writing, the Author using non doctrinal legal research or empiric legal research. The nature of empiric showed by data collection. On empirical research that was examined initially secondary legal, then followed by research towards primary legal in field. The result of research and review there are still things that harmful the consumer like progress of modification takes a long time, the result of work isn, accordance with the deal, do something prohibited in the deal. Unfortunately the consumer lack of knowledge about consumer right protection wich cause them to not fully understand the rights belongs them. They even gave up their rights because of their ignorance about consumer right protection.<br />Keywords: Custom Workshop; Consumer Right Protection; Modification Services</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk perlindungan konsumen yang diberikan oleh Rich Richie Ride Garage terhadap para konsumennya, terkadang konsumen dari pemilik kendaraan yang menggunakan jasa dari bengkel kustom merasa kecewa dengan pengerjaan yang tidak sesuai antara hasil jadi kendaraan tersebut dengan rancangan ide–ide dari pemilik kendaraan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian hukum non doktrinal atau penelitian empiris. Dalam hal ini sifat empirisme ditunjukkan dengan perolehan data yang terkait dengan perlindungan konsumen dari Rich Richie Ride Garage. Pada penelitian hukum sosiologis atau empiris, maka yang diteliti pada awalnya adalah data sekunder, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan, atau terhadap masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian dan kajian diketahui masih terjadi wanprestasi berupa hasil yang tidak sesuai dari perjanjian, melakukan pekerjaan yang dilarang dalam perjanjian, perjanjian tidak dipenuhi secara keseluruhan, dan yang utama dalam masalah waktu pengerjaan yang merugikan para konsumen. Tetapi yang sangat disayangkan adalah ketidaktahuan para konsumen mengenai aturan hukum perlindungan konsumen menyebabkan para konsumen kurang memahami hak-hak yang seharusnya didapatkan. Bahkan, terdapat pula konsumen yang melepaskan haknya dalam hal penggantian ganti rugi oleh penjual dikarenakan ketidaktahuan konsumen akan hak perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen<br />Kata Kunci: Bengkel Kustom; Perlindungan Konsumen; Jasa Modifikasi</p>
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK WARIS ANAK ANGKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Carterina Kunadi Lisa , Tantri Cahyaningsih Diana 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This article discusses the legal protection of adopted children for the inheritance rights of adoptive parents in the Civil Law system in Indonesia. Writing this law is a type of normative legal research that acts prescriptively. The research data is primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of research that can be known, the adoption of children carried out by adoptive parents will require that there is legal protection for the adopted child which is the right of the adopted child to obtain an inheritance from his adoptive parents. The results of the study explaining 4 Court Decisions that have issued these considerations are in accordance with the regulations reviewed in the perspective of Civil Law. The adopted child still has the right to get the inheritance from his adoptive parents.<br />Keywords: Legal Protection; Inheritance Rights; Adopted Children</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap anak angkat atas hak waris orang tua angkatnya dalam sistem Hukum Perdata di Indonesia. Penulisan hukum ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Undang–Undang dan pendekatan kasus serta jenis data-data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui, bahwa pengangkatan anak yang dilakukan oleh orang tua angkat akan mengakibatkan harus adanya suatu perlindungan hukum bagi anak angkat tersebut yang satunya adalah hak anak angkat untuk mendapatkan warisan dari orang tua angkatnya. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa berdasarkan 4 Putusan Pengadilan yang telah diteliti tersebut pertimbangan hakim sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang–undangan yang ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Perdata. Anak angkat tetap mendapatkan haknya yaitu hak untuk mendapatkan warisan dari orang tua angkatnya.<br />Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Hak Waris; Anak Angkat</p>
Gender Identity Disparities in Criminal Victimization: National Crime Victimization Survey, 2017–2018
Authors: Flores Andrew R. , Meyer Ilan H. , Langton Lynn , Herman Jody L. 
Published: February 2021

Objectives. To estimate the prevalence of personal and household victimizations among transgender people in the United States. Methods. We analyzed pooled 2017 and 2018 data from the National Crime Victimization Survey, the first nationally representative sample that allows identification of transgender respondents. Results. Transgender people experienced 86.2 victimizations per 1000 persons compared with cisgender people’s 21.7 per 1000 persons (odds ratio [OR] = 4.24; 90% confidence interval [CI] = 1.49, 7.00). Households that had a transgender person had higher rates of property victimization (214.1 per 1000 households) than households with only cisgender people (108 per 1000 households; OR = 2.25; 90% CI = 1.19, 3.31). Transgender victims whose sex assigned at birth was male were more likely to perceive their victimization as a hate crime than cisgender victims whose sex assigned at birth was male. There were no disparities in reporting victimizations to authorities: only about half of the victimizations of both transgender and cisgender people were reported. Conclusions. Public policy and administration need to consider the unique vulnerabilities transgender people routinely encounter, resulting in disparities in criminal victimization.
COVID-19 related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C): a case series from a tertiary care pediatric hospital in Qatar
Authors: Hasan Mohammad , Zubaidi Khaled Al , Diab Karim , Hejazi Yahia , Bout-Tabaku Sharon , Al-Adba Buthaina , Maslamani Eman Al , Janahi Mohammad , Roscoe Diane , Lopez Andres , Tang Patrick 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a severe complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children, which is increasingly being reported worldwide. Here we report the first case series of 7 children diagnosed with MIS-C in Qatar. Methods: Clinical features and outcomes of COVID-19 positive patients admitted to Sidra Medicine, Qatar from June to October 2020, who met the WHO case definition for MIS-C were reviewed.Results: The mean age in our case series was 5.6 years, of which 71.4% were males. All patients were previously healthy but had a history of COVID-19 infection. Fever, rash, vomiting and abdominal pain were the most common symptoms (70%-100%). The average hospitalization was 12.9 days with no case fatalities. Laboratory findings included lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia in most patients, as well as evidence of coagulopathy and elevated inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein, ferritin and procalcitonin. Many patients (71.4%) required inotropic support in intensive care, while only one required respiratory support. Although all patients had elevated cardiac biomarkers, cardiovascular involvement was observed in 42.9% of patients with one patient developing a giant coronary aneurysm. All patients received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and 86% of patients received corticosteroids, with two patients requiring treatment with IL-1 inhibitors.Conclusions: Our report is one of the first reports on MIS-C from Asia. Although clinical features and outcomes are not significantly different from those reported elsewhere, lack of case fatalities in our cohort may indicate that early recognition and prompt medical attention is necessary for a favorable outcome in MIS-C.
Prevalence of mycoplasma-like lung lesions in pigs from commercial farms from Spain and Portugal
Authors: Pallares Francisco J. , Añón JA , Rodríguez-Gómez IM , Gómez-Laguna J , Fabré R , Sánchez-Carvajal JM , Ruedas-Torres Inés , Carrasco Librado 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae causes a chronic respiratory disease that produces important economic losses due to poor productive performance, increased mortality and costs for several control strategies. The prevalence of mycoplasma-like lesions (MLL) at abattoir has been widely studied in different countries, making use of different scoring systems. However, most of them are difficult to apply in abattoirs with high number of pigs sacrificed per hour. For that reason, it is necessary to adapt the scoring system to the reality of the modern abattoir, even if there is a loss of accuracy. Our purpose was to investigate the prevalence and severity of MLL at abattoirs in Spain and Portugal using a 0 to 5 scoring system adapted to abattoirs with high number of sacrificed pigs per hour and to highlight the histopathological diagnosis as confirmatory method to identify patterns of pneumonia correlated to gross lesions. Results: Cranioventral pulmonary consolidation, a typical MLL, was the most frequent lung lesion (30.97 %) detected at the abattoir, followed by dorsocaudal infarcts with pleurisy (12.51 %) and pleurisy alone (6.26 %). The average score for all examined lungs at abattoir was 1.99 out of 5 points. The histopathological study revealed that the 78.17 % of the randomly selected lungs with MLL presented microscopic lesions compatible with M. hyopneumoniae infection. Most bronchointerstitial and interstitial pneumonia lesions had a chronic course while most suppurative and fibrinous bronchopneumonia lesions had an acute course and a higher degree of severity. The combination of microscopic lesions more frequently observed was bronchointerstitial pneumonia + interstitial pneumonia + suppurative bronchopneumonia. Conclusions: The prevalence of MLL at abattoir was 30.97 %, however, after microscopic examination the real prevalence of lungs with lesions compatible with M. hyopneumoniae infection was reduced up to 24.21 %. The six more prevalent combinations of lesions in the microscopic study involved the 66.13 % of examined lungs, and in all of them, microscopic lesions characteristic of M. hyopneumoniae infection were found, what supports the importance of M. hyopneumoniae as a primary pathogen in cases of PRDC.
“Molecular Anatomy”: A New Multi-Dimensional Hierarchical Scaffold Analysis tool
Authors: Manelfi Candida , Gemei Marica , Talarico Carmine , Cerchia Carmen , Beccari Andrea R. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The scaffold representation is widely employed to classify bioactive compounds on the basis of common core structures or correlate compound classes with specific biological activities.In this paper, we present a novel approach called “Molecular Anatomy” as a flexible and unbiased molecular scaffold-based metrics to cluster large set of compounds. We introduce a set of nine molecular representations at different abstraction levels, combined with fragmentation rules, to define a multi-dimensional network of hierarchically interconnected molecular frameworks. We demonstrate that the introduction of a flexible scaffold definition and multiple pruning rules is an effective method to identify relevant chemical moieties. This approach allows to cluster together different molecular species with similar biological activity, capturing most of the structure activity information, in particular when libraries containing a huge number of singletons are analyzed. We also propose a procedure to derive a network visualization that allows a full graphical representation of compounds dataset, permitting an efficient navigation in the scaffold’s space and significantly contributing to perform high quality SAR analysis.