bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGY OF WORKING WITH LEXIS OF THE RUSSIAN SIGN LANGUAGE AT THE STAGE OF WORKING OUT, CONSOLIDATING AND MONITORING THE MATERIAL IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Нестерова В.Е. 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о разработке эффективных методик, направленных на отработку, закрепление и контроль словарного запаса обучающихся и слушателей образовательных организаций системы МВД России по дисциплине «Основы русского жестового языка».
The article highlights the development of effective methodology aimed at working out, consolidating and monitoring the vocabulary of students and listeners of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the discipline «Fundamentals of Russian sign language».
INEQUALITY OF HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE AND MAPPING POTENTIAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC VULNERABILITIES IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN 201
Authors: Krismaningtyas Yusi , Purwa Taly 
Published: November 2021

Ketimpangan yang melebar di Jawa Timur tergambar dari semakin menjauhnya capaian gini ratio Tahun 2014-2018 dari target yang dituangkan dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) JawaTimur. Studi ini mencoba mendekomposisikan Indeks Theil berdasarkan dimensi sosial, ekonomi dan spasial dengan menggunakan data mikro rumah tangga hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Maret 2018 serta memetakan potensi kerawanan sosial ekonomi yang dapat timbul akibat melebarnya ketimpangan tersebut pada level kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur menggunakan data hasil pendataan Potensi Desa (Podes) 2018 dan Provinsi Jawa Timur Dalam Angka Tahun 2019. Ketimpangan pengeluaran rumah tangga yang terjadi dalam kelompok (within group) hasil dekomposisi memberikan kontribusi dominan terhadap ketimpangan pengeluaran rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Analisis Kluster dengan metode K-means mengelompokkan kabupaten/kota menjadi empat kluster. Hasil pemetaan potensi kerawanan sosial ekonomi tersebut dapat dijadikan alternatif Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam menentukan prioritas kebijakan penanganan ketimpangan pengeluaran rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Timur sesuai dengan karakteristik spesifik masing-masing kabupaten/kota. JEL classification: B55, D12, D63, E21, P25
A-11 Study of the Prophet’s Ḥadīth in the origins of the art of Arabic literature
Authors: Nadeem Abdul Majid 
Published: October 2021

Arab sciences are blessed with all the blessings of the Qur’an and Ḥadīth in their inception and development, and ancient Qur’anic and modern studies are full of linguistic and literary studies. From this standpoint, there is a correlation between Islamic studies and linguistic studies. So that Arabic linguistic studies got the most from Qur’anic studies and then from the Ḥadīths of the Prophet, ﷺ. There is no doubt in this matter that the prophetic Ḥadīth has a great influence on Arab literature. To study this interaction between Arabic literature and the Ḥadīth of the Prophet ﷺ, the researcher makes use of four books in Arabic literature that Ibn Khaldun mentioned the origins of the art of literature in his famous saying. These are: Adab al-Kitab by Ibn Qutaybah, Kitab al-Kamil al-Mubarrad, Kitab al-Bayan wal-Tabyeen by al-Jahiz, and Kitab al-Nawadir by Abu Ali al-Qali al-Baghdadi.
The researcher believes that the authors of these four books paid great attention to the Ḥadīth of the Prophet, which make this aspect to be studied separately. Their interest is evident in the fields of morphology, grammar and rhetoric and Arabic history and literature. But they benefited a lot from the Ḥadīth of the Holy Prophet ﷺ as well. They brought and reported the Ḥadīth for various reasons in a variety of styles; Sometimes they reported the Ḥadīth for it’s study, while at another they brought it as a linguistic citation to the other materials in terms of language and meaning and morphological, syntactical and rhetorical clarification. Hence, this study includes methodological points and features of these four books in reporting Ḥadīths.
E-6 Islamic Concept of Zakat and Tax: Similarities and differences
Authors: Shams Aisha , Akhter Zarina , Bukhair Naeem Badshah 
Published: October 2021

Islam is a complete code of conduct. Per the obligation of physical prayers, there are other aspects in the form of pillars. All the pillars have been clarified in the light of Quran and Sunnah. As we viewed the fact, that zakat is a financial prayer for fulfilling the economic needs of the poor people. Equally, we can perceive that the Muslim countries including Pakistan have their directions for the gathering of taxes from the Muslims. This study has been carried out to elaborate the concept of zakat and tax in Islam. Furthermore it has found similarities and differences of zakat and tax, and to discover the Islamic concept of tax from muslins in comparison of zakat. Therefore, for this purpose all the available online documents Quran verses and A hady is including articles, blogs, journals’ website, e-books and thesis were brought under consideration. Moreover, interviews were conducted. Responses were got from five prominent Muslim scholars regarding the concept of zakat and tax. Four main questions were asked with some sub questions and relevant critical responses were found. However discourse analyses were followed for finding out whether the terms are similar or different and then themes were drawn for describing the Islamic concept of zakat and tax. Data were analyzed based on the themes. It was recommended that tax money may be utilized only for the welfare of citizens and development of country otherwise it is unlawful in Muslim country to take tax from Muslims.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN KOPI MENGGUNAKAN METODE TEOREMA BAYES
Authors: Ramadhan Mukhlis , Anwar Badrul , Gunawan Rudi , Kustini Rini 
Published: November 2021

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas yang sangat penting, tidak saja sebagai sumber mata pencaharian tapi juga menduduki tatanan perekonomian nasional, kopi memiliki bermacam jenis penyakit. Untuk mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman kopi diperlukan aplikasi yang dapat mengenali jenis penyakit yang menyerang tanaman tersebut, yaitu menggunakan aplikasi sistem pakar. Sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman kopi ini merupakan sistem yang dirancang sebagai alat bantu untuk mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman kopi. Metode yang dipakai adalah Teorema Bayes. Teorema Bayes adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung ketidak pastian data menjadi data pasti. Dan sistem pakar dapat menggantikan peran pakar yang prinsip kerjanya dapat memberikan hasil yang pasti. Dengan adanya sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman kopi, dapat memberikan informasi tentang ada nya masalah penyakit tanaman kopi yang nantinya dapat berguna memberikan solusi.
COMPLEX X-RAY DIAGNOSTICS OF THE VERTEBRO-NEUROLOGICAL SYNDROMES IN PATIENTS WITH DYSTROPHIC DISEASES OF THE LUMBAR SPINE
Authors: Smirnov Valery , Savvova Maria , Smirnov Viktor 
Published: October 2021

Traditional X-ray methods identify general signs of a dystrophic process in 82.2% of cases but they do not provide suffi cient information about the nature of a pathological process, lesion prevalence and localization, a level and a degree of compression of neurological and vascular elements of the vertebral canal. Specifi city
of X-ray imaging in the identifi cation of a dystrophic process nature is just 47.8%.
X-ray imaging and T1-,T2-weighted MRI are enough for examining patients with discogenic changes of the vertebral segments; their combined results are highly effective (99.4%). Spiral CT and MRI are complementary methods for the examination of patients with dystrophic diseases of the lumbar spine; when used together their eff ectiveness reaches 95.4%. The comparative assessment of sensitivity, specifi city and accuracy of modern methods of X-ray diagnostics, development of an algorithm of the examination of patients with dystrophic diseases of the lumbar spine were performed on the basis of the study results.
A Cross Sectional Study of Knowledge of Diabetes among Care Givers of Diabetic Patient Attending OPD in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Southern Rajasthan, India
Authors: Singh Lakhan , Swarnkar Madhusudan 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a one of the most challenging public health problem of 21stcentury. It currently affects over 463 million people worldwide and this figure is likely to 700 million by2045.Caregivers carry the responsibility for demanding daily care, support and supervision.This study was conducted among care givers of diabetic patients for assessment of knowledge of diabetes.
Methodology: This study was institution based cross sectional study conducted on Adult (age>18Years) care givers of diabetic patient who attending OPD in SRG hospital a tertiary care teaching hospital of Jhalawar, Rajasthan. Simple Random Allocation sampling method was used followed by interview of 147 participants.
Results: Knowledge of Diabetes among Care givers was average in >1/3rd (38.1%)followed by either good (31.3%) or poor (30.6%). In present study proportion of good knowledge was high among urban residents 35.7%compare to rural dwellers (4.8%). There was significant association found between education and occupation of caregiver knowledge about Diabetes. Statistically non-significant association was observed between Religion, type of family and marital status of caregivers and their knowledge of diabetes.
Conclusion: Present study revealed only 31.3%study participants had good knowledge about diabetes. Knowledge about diabetes was significantly higher in urban area (35.7%), with more educated individuals and professionals by occupation.
A Study on Association between Dietary Eating Habits and Mental Health among Medical Students in Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Shanmugapriya S  , VM Ananthaeashwar , Dhivagar J  , Jain Timsi 
Published: October 2021

Background: Dietary practices have an important role in shaping our mental health which many of people are unaware due to paucity in research data. This study was done to assess the association between dietary eating and mental health among medical students in a private medical college.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study done among 200 medical college students studying in private medical college selected by random sampling method. Data was collected using structured, validated questionnaire to assess the dietary eating habits and to assess the various factors of mental health, i.e., stress, depression and anxiety, using Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21).
Results: It was found that 36% were having a craving for junk food and frequent consumption of canned foods, frozen foods and fast foods were risk factors of depression. Anxiety was found to be associated with frequent fried foods consumption. Stress was found to be associated with consumption of canned/readymade foods.
Conclusion: This study concludes that students and their mental health are affected significantly by their dietary habits and food habits of students should be monitored and interventions, if necessary, should be given. More research is necessary to establish causal relationships.
Therapeutic Activity of Collagen and Rosehip Extracts: A Review
Authors: Kwatra Bharat , Tariq Ramsha , Mandal Dibita , Ray Nupur , Hessa Sneha , Pardeshi Pratik B. 
Published: November 2021

This article is an examination of the therapeutic activity of collagen and rosehip extracts. The scientific development and subsequent activity of collagen continues to influence the researchers all over the globe today. This article examines the research done and published by researchers and scientists. Consideration of current trends and data in scientific queries demonstrates further therapeutic aspects of collagen and rosehip extracts. Collagen hydrolysate is known to alleviate pain in knee joints and provide other protective effects in osteoarthritis, research papers and review articles from the past were considered as the basis of this work. Researchers have carried out experiments and statistically proven the role of collagen hydrolysate in joint disorders and different ortho related disorders. Collagen hydrolysate can provide symptomatic relief to the patients with osteoarthritis and according to the in vitro studies it can also be considered as a potential candidate for its therapeutic properties. Clinical studies have indicated that collagen hydrolysate significantly reduces pain and disability. It also has various regenerating effects that can help restore the damaged cartilage. Component and chemo metric analysis of the rose hip was done and rosehip extracts were characterized to reveal their anti-oxidant and anti-inflammation properties using enhanced cross-linking mechanism and High-performance liquid chromatography. Collagen and rosehip extracts are clinically proven beneficial for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, joint disorders, knee pain and post – ortho surgery conditions like pain and inflammation. A compilation of data is done in this article and explores options for therapeutic activity of hydrolysate for the treatment of osteoarthritis and other joint disorders and as a dietary supplement in athletes with activity-related joint pain. Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties of rosehip powder, identification and characterization of the active component GOPO and the assessment of rosehips based on the content of their biologically active compounds and rosehip extracts in ortho and ortho post-surgery
Diagnostic Performance of N Terminal-Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-ProBNP) in the Assessment of Dyspnea in Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in a Group of Patients in Sub–Saharan Africa (SSA): An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Moor Vicky Ama , Kuate Liliane Mfeukeu , Eko Manuela , N. Tcheutchoua Daryl , Samba Mbono , Nkeck Jan Réné , Ngongang Christian Ouankou , Poka Virginie , Ba Agoons Batakeh , Kemnang Honoré , Pefura Eric Yone , Menanga Alain 
Published: November 2021

Background: Heart failure (HF) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are two conditions frequently responsible of dyspnea. The clinical distinction between these two etiologies is challenging in clinical practice, particularly in developing countries where access to imagery is limited. Thus, natriopeptides, secreted during the stretching of cardiomyocytes, could be a more accessible method for the etiological diagnosis of dyspnea.
Objective: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of NT-pro BNP in the assessment of dyspnea during heart failure and COPD.
Methods: The population consisted of patients with dyspnea caused by heart failure according to Framingham criteria or COPD diagnosed according to GOLD criteria. The NT-pro BNP levels and left ventricular ejection fraction was assessed. The ROC curve and the Youden index was used to determine the diagnostic performance of the test and the threshold of significance was set at 0.05.
Results: Of the 45 subjects recruited, 32 had heart failure and 13 had COPD. The NT-pro BNP levels were higher in HF patients (3725.5 [651 – 9945] pg/ml) compared to the COPD patients (316 [32- 1307] pg/ml); p=0.02. The NT-pro BNP levels was correlated to dyspnea in both groups (r=0.75; p<0.001 in HF patients and r=0.91; p<0,001 in COPD patients). The diagnostic threshold obtained was 497 pg/ml with a sensitivity of 81%, a specificity of 69% and a Youden’s index of 0.5.
Conclusion: The diagnostic performance of NT-proBNP is acceptable in distinguishing between heart failure and COPD.
Bacteria Colonization of Fresh Minimally Processed Fruits and Vegetables from Markets in Nsukka, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Ugwu Chinenye Nnenna , Gugu Thaddeus Harrison , Nneoma Ezeibe Ezinwanne , Nwagwu Chinekwu Sherridan , Akpa Paul Achile , Amechi Attama Anthony 
Published: November 2021

Consumers’ demand for minimally processed fresh minimally fruits and vegetables owing to their reputation of being convenient, fresh, nutritive, healthy, and cheap has been on the increase over the years. Contamination of these commodities during processing has been reported and vendors often ignore proper hygienic processes. However, since fresh produce is often consumed raw, these products could harbor potentially pathogenic bacteria. In this study, 15 randomly selected samples of fresh, minimally processed watermelon, cucumber and garden egg were collected from markets in southeastern Nigeria and evaluated by way of standard plate techniques of serial dilution for bacterial contaminants. Following standard bacteriological practices, dilutions were plated on suitable growth media and incubated for 48 h. Pure cultures of bacterial isolates were investigated for total viable counts and identified both macroscopically and microscopically via Gram staining technique, spore staining technique, motility test and biochemical analysis. Fifty-eight isolates were obtained and the total viable plate count from all samples ranged from 1.0×106-8.0×106 CFU/g with watermelon samples recording the highest volume of bacteria loads. The cultural and biochemical characterization revealed the presence of seventeen (17) probable species of bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus (40%), Bacillus sp.(21%), Escherichia coli (18%), Staphylococcus epidermidis, Corynebacterium sp., and Citrobacter sp. (17%), Lactobacillus sp., and Proteus sp.(12%), Yersinia sp., Serratia marcescens, Listeria sp. and Pseudomonas sp.(6%), Klebsiella sp., Streptococcus sp., Bacillus cereus and Clostridium sp. (5%), and Salmonella sp. (2%). Probable pathogenic bacteria exceeded the standard limit thus requiring urgent public sensitization and education by appropriate regulatory agencies. Therefore, the consumption of these minimally processed fruits and vegetables couldlead to foodborne infections.
Traganum nudatum Possesses Anticancer Efficacy against Breast Cancer MDA-MB-231 Cells
Authors: O. Barnawi Ibrahim 
Published: November 2021

Background: Medicinal plants are effective sources for both traditional and modern medicines; herbal medicine has been shown to have genuine utility. 80% of rural population depends on natural products as primary health care. Traganum nudatum (T. nudatum) is a medicinal plant widely used in alternative medicine. T. nudatum has not been greatly investigated for its anticancer potential.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro anticancer efficacy of T. nudatum against breast cancer cell line; MDA-MB-231.
Materials and Methods: Extracts of T. nudatum were evaluated to assess their in vitro cytotoxicity against the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line. Leaves, flowers, and stems of T. nudatum were extracted by using 70 % ethanol. the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays were used to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxicity of these extracts against MDA-MB-231 cell line. The apoptotic cellular morphological changes were investigated using inverted and fluorescence microscopes.
Results: The results showed that T. nudatum extracts exhibited anticancer activity with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 150 µg/mL against MDA-MB-231 cell line. Loss of cell integrity, shrinkage of the cytoplasm, and cell detachment were observed in the extract-treated MDA-MB-231 cells.
Conclusion: T. nudatum extracts showed cytotoxic effects against MDA-MB-231 cell line. It may be used as a future medication to cure breast cancer.
Factors Associated with Missed Nursing Care at a Tertiary Level Public Sector Hospital (Nurses’ Perspective)
Authors: Ali Mehar , Memon Khalida Naz , Chouhan Shanti , Almas Sindhu , Heeralal . 
Published: November 2021

Background: Missed nursing care is the least researched aspect in nursing practice & research. There is a long list of determinants of this phenomenon; the current study is an effort to highlight various factors playing a pivotal role in missed nursing care. The research is carried out to evaluate missed nursing care and related socio-demographic determinants at a tertiary care hospital.
Study Setting & Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study at Dr. Ruth K.M Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi.
Study Population, Sample Size & Sampling Technique: Total 163 nurses were selected through convenient non-probability sampling.
Data Collection & Analysis: A three-section questionnaire containing socio-demographic determinants, work related factors and elements of care were used to collect data. Frequencies & percentages were computed for socio-demographic variables and their associations with missed nursing care were sought by applying Chi-square test.
Results: Mean age of the respondents were 38 ± 8.54 years. The male: female ratio of respondents was 1:2.26; sixteen percent of the respondents reported frequently missed nursing care activity while doing assessment of patients. The assessments of the patients’ hygiene status were missed frequently by 21.5% of subjects. There was statistically significant association between age of the respondents & missed nursing care (p=0.04). The shortage of staff nurses was most frequently reported factor for missed nursing care (61.3%).
Conclusions: The study reveals hygiene care of the patients as the most neglected element of nursing care. The 10% of participants significantly missed to fulfill the basic medical needs of patients. The 61.3% nurses reported shortage of nurses in a hospital as the determinant of missed nursing care. Imparting necessary health education to patients was statistically significantly associated to professional educational level of the nurses (p=0.04).
Recommendation: The study gives a guideline for hospital administrators regarding carrying out improvement in provision of optimal nursing care in relation to improved patient safety.
Design, Synthesis, Anti-inflammatory & Anticonvulsant Activity of Substituted Heterocyclic Compounds
Authors: Adsule Prajakta V. , Chabukswar Anuruddha R. , Nanaware Rajesh 
Published: November 2021

Aim: To design, synthesize, anti-inflammatory & anticonvulsant activity of substituted coumarin acetohydrazide derivatives.
Study Design: Experimental work related to Anti-inflammatory & Anticonvulsant activity.
Methodology: Coumarin acetohydrazide derivatives were synthesized by reacting substituted isatin with 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin in glacial acetic acid to determine their anti-inflammatory & anticonvulsant activities. Molecular docking study was performed against the COX enzyme for anti-inflammatory activity & carbonic anhydrase II enzyme for anticonvulsant activity. Anti-inflammatory activity was done by carrageenan induced paw edema method in rats at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight. Anticonvulsant activity was studied in rats at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight; in the maximal electroshock (MES) induced seizures model.
Results: (Z)-2-(4,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(5-nitro-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidine) aceto-hydrazide and (Z)-2-(4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7yl) oxy)-N-(1-methyl-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene) acetohydrazide showed the highest anti-inflammatory activity as compared to Celecoxib after 5 h with 71.94 to 77.96 % inhibition. Most of the compounds displayed anticonvulsant activity in the MES screen at a dose 200 mg/kg. Out of twelve compounds (Z)-N-(5-chloro-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-2-((4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl) oxy) acetohydrazide and (Z)-2-((4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7yl) oxy)-N-(1-methyl-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene) acetohydrazide shown most significant activity with remarkable protection (67%) against MES induced convulsions. The structure-activity relationship concluded valuable pharmacophoric information, that the substitution on isatin ring has a significant effect on preventing inflammation & the seizure formation.
Conclusion: From the molecular docking study & biological activity determines that all synthesized coumarin acetohydrazide derivatives shows anti-inflammatory activity as compared to Celecoxib & anticonvulsant activity as compared to Phenytoin.