bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stigmatising views towards individuals with eating disorders: trends and associations from 1998 to 2008 using a repeated cross-sectional design
Authors: Guy Jennifer , Bould Helen , Lewis Glyn , Solmi Francesca 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundEating disorders are stigmatised. Little is known about whether stigma has decreased over time and which groups hold more stigmatising beliefs.AimsTo explore whether stigma towards eating disorders has changed between 1998 and 2008 and whether it varies by sociodemographic characteristics.MethodWe used the Office for National Statistics Omnibus surveys 1998 and 2008. As outcomes, we selected four questions eliciting participants’ views on issues of blame and ability to recover, and compared their mean scores across eating disorders, depression and alcohol dependence in both years. We used multivariable linear regressions to investigate associations between sociodemographic characteristics and each stigma domain.ResultsIn total, 2720 participants had data on all variables of interest. Compared with 1998, in 2008 stigmatising views towards eating disorders improved. In both years, participants believed it was easier to recover from eating disorders than depression or alcohol dependence. Respondents believed people with eating disorders were more to blame for their condition than those with depression, but less than those with alcohol dependence. Men, those with less formal education, and those from ethnic minority backgrounds were more likely to place greater blame on individuals for their mental illness. Men were more likely than women to think it was possible to recover from an eating disorder.ConclusionsStigmatising attitudes towards people with eating disorders have improved over time, but are still greater than those observed for other mental illnesses. Improving eating disorder mental health literacy could help to reduce these negative views and lead to improved quality of life, greater help-seeking and better prognosis.
Development of a Semiautomated Search Tool to Identify Grading From Pathology Reports for Tumors of the CNS and Prostate Cancers
Authors: Echeverria Diana , Rossi Kristen R. , Carroll Anna , Luse Tina , Rennix Christopher 
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE This study demonstrates the functionality of semiautomated algorithms to classify cancer-specific grading from electronic pathology reports generated from military treatment facilities. Two Perl-based algorithms are validated to classify WHO grade for tumors of the CNS and Gleason grades for prostate cancer. METHODS Case-finding cohorts were developed using diagnostic codes and matched by unique identifiers to obtain pathology records generated in the Military Health System for active duty service members from 2013 to 2018. Perl-based algorithms were applied to classify document-based pathology reports to identify malignant CNS tumors and prostate cancer, followed by a hand-review process to determine accuracy of the algorithm classifications. Inter-rater reliability, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values (PPVs), and negative predictive values were computed following abstractor adjudication. RESULTS The high PPV for the Perl-based algorithms to classify CNS tumors (PPV > 98%) and prostate cancer (PPV > 99%) supports this approach to classify malignancies for cancer surveillance operations, mediated by a hand-reviewed semiautomated process to increase sensitivity by capturing ungraded cancers. Early detection was pronounced where 33.6% and 50.7% of malignant records retained a CNS WHO grade of II or a Gleason score of 6, respectively. Sensitivity metrics met criteria (> 75%) for brain (79.9%, 95% CI, 73.0 to 85.7) and prostate (96.7%, 95% CI, 94.9 to 98.0) cancers. CONCLUSION Semiautomated, document-based text classification using Perl coding successfully leveraged identification of WHO and Gleason grades to classify pathology records for CNS tumors and prostate cancer. The process is recommended for data quality initiatives to support cancer reporting functions, epidemiology, and research.
ЛИЧНОСТНАЯ БЕСПОМОЩНОСТЬ И САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ МИГРАНТОВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ
Authors: Ponomareva Irina V. , Pakhomova Yana N. , Evstafeeva Evgeniya A. 
Published: December 2021

Введение. В статье рассматриваются культурно-этнические особенности феноменов «личностная беспомощность» и «самостоятельность» на материале мигрантов из Центральной Азии. Личностные особенности, обусловливая поведение, деятельность и взаимоотношения мигранта, могут способствовать либо препятствовать процессу адаптации и интеграции в принимающее сообщество. Личностная беспомощность/самостоятельность, представляя собой системный феномен, интегрирует в себе особенности когнитивной, мотивационной, эмоциональной и волевой сфер личности.
Цель: изучить культурно-этнические особенности личностной беспомощности и самостоятельности на материале мигрантов Центральной Азии и граждан России.
Методы и методология проведения работы. В соответствии с целью исследования выборку составили две группы респондентов: мигранты Центральной Азии и граждане Российской Федерации. В качестве методики исследования использовался опросник личностной беспомощности (М.О. Климова, Д.А. Циринг).
Результаты. В ходе проведенного исследования обнаружено, что у граждан России с самостоятельностью дивергентное мышление развито в меньшей степени, чем у мигрантов, которым также присущ более высокий уровень притязаний. Также выявлено, что граждане России с личностной беспомощностью отличаются менее выраженной астенией, большей степенью экстернальности локуса контроля и более низким уровнем притязаний, чем респонденты из Центральной Азии с личностной беспомощностью. Таким образом, культурные и этнические особенности Центральной Азии обусловливают специфику личностной беспомощности и самостоятельности своих жителей.
Область применения результатов. Полученные данные позволяют создать базу для решения прикладных задач социально-психологического сопровождения адаптации и интеграции мигрантов.
Hodegetrie Krakowskie 1400–1550. Zagadnienie fenomenu powtarzalności typu ikonograficznego w malarstwie tablicowym późnego średniowiecza
Authors: Łopatkiewicz Piotr 
Published: December 2021

Obrazy Matki Boskiej Krakowskiej przedstawiające ujętą w różnych typach półpostać Matki Boskiej z Dzieciątkiem, w okresie średniowiecza należały do najczęściej spotykanych przedmiotów kultu. Na ziemiach polskich w czasach pierwszych Jagiellonów największą sławę uzyskała Hodegetria przechowywana w klasztorze na Jasnej Górze. Nieco wcześniej, gdyż już od początku XV wieku, rozwinął się kult Matki Boskiej Krakowskiej. W przeciwieństwie jednak do wizerunku częstochowskiego, powstałych w tym stuleciu Hodegetrii Krakowskich, przechowywanych w kościołach na terenie diecezji krakowskiej, znamy dziś co najmniej pięćdziesiąt.
Powielanie obrazów maryjnych było w krajach średniowiecznej Europu praktyką dość częstą. Na ogół przedsięwzięcia takie miały charakter krótkotrwały i lokalny zasięg. Na tle tym działania związane z zainicjowaniem serii krakowskiej uznać należy za nieposiadające w Europie precedensu. Nie sposób bowiem znaleźć akcji dorównującej krakowskiej, zarówno gdy idzie o liczbę powtórzeń (do połowy XVI wieku znamy ich około 80), jak i czasu trwania (powielanie wzoru kontynuowane jest do czasów współczesnych).
Obecnie coraz bardziej prawdopodobne wydaje się, że kluczem do wyjaśnienia tego zagadnienia może być apotropaiczna funkcja wizerunków. Źródłem takiej interpretacji jest, integralnie związany z samymi obrazami, incipit antyfony: Regina coeli.... Jest kwestią wysoce prawdopodobną, że to właśnie w Hodegetriach Krakowskich po raz pierwszy doszło w malarstwie na ziemiach polskich do połączenia tekstu antyfony: Regina coeli… z wizerunkiem Matki Boskiej. Podstawą przypuszczeń o związku Hodegetrii Krakowskich z przekazem Duranda, podkreślającym ochronną moc obrazów wobec klęsk moru, jest przede wszystkim skala zjawiska, niezwykła liczba obrazów, powszechne ich występowanie na obszarze diecezji krakowskiej, jak również długotrwałe powielanie.
Mapping Research on European VET Policy With a Systematic Literature Review Method: A Pilot Study
Authors: Scheuch Ianina , Bohlinger Sandra , Bieß Anne , Nguyen Hoang Long 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: A systematic literature review has neglected for years in both national and international vocational educational and training (VET) policy research. Recently, scholarly interest in and the need for such a review has increased rapidly. This review introduces the application of the systematic literature review method, with a focus on research work completed in European VET policy. Approach: To investigate the value and applicability of the systematic literature review method in European VET policy research, we conducted a pilot study following the guidelines and procedures presented by Gessler and Siemer. Findings: First, the process of conducting a literature review and its major methodological steps are described, followed by a descriptive analysis of the sample and characteristics of the studies reviewed. Second, initial insights into the research methodology and the topics that emerged during its application are presented. Altogether, we documented a first attempt to systematize research on European VET policy, including lessons learned from conducting a systematic literature review. Conclusion: The review revealed that although research on international European VET policy research has increased in recent years, hardly any systematization of the current research has been proposed. Instead, most research has been limited to identifying specific country-related factors. By comparison, we propose a systematic approach to reviewing research on European VET policy, being well aware of the strengths and limitations of the proposed method and the results. Thus, this systematic review presents a substantial starting point and research agenda for further studies on this topic.
Factors associated with the unwillingness of Jordanians, Palestinians and Syrians to be vaccinated against COVID-19
Authors: Zein Sima , Abdallah Sarah B. , Al-Smadi Ahmed , Gammoh Omar , Al-Awaida Wajdy J. , Al-Zein Hanan J. 
Published: December 2021

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to continue to inflect immense burdens of morbidity and mortality, not to mention the sever disruption of societies and economies worldwide. One of the major challenges to managing COVID-19 pandemic is the negative attitudes towards vaccines and the uncertainty or unwillingness to receive vaccinations. We evaluated the predictors and factors behind the negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines in 3 countries in the Middle East.

Methods
A cross-sectional, self-administered survey was conducted between the 1st and the 25th of December, 2020. Representative sample of 8619 adults residing in Jordan, West Bank, and Syria, completed the survey via the Web or via telephone interview. The survey intended to assess intent to be vaccinated against COVID-19 and to identify predictors of and reasons among participants unwilling/hesitant to get vaccinated.

Results
The total of the 8619 participants included in this study were the ones who answered the question on the intent to be vaccinated. Overall, 32.2% of participants (n = 2772) intended to be vaccinated, 41.6% (n = 3589) didn’t intend to get vaccinated, and 26.2% (n = 2258) were not sure. The main factors associated with the willingness to take the vaccine (yes responses) included females, 18–35 years old, Syrians and Jordanians, a large family size, and having received a flu vaccine last year. Reasons for vaccine hesitancy included the lack of rigorous evaluation of the vaccine by the FDA and the possible long-term health risks associated with the vaccines (the wait-and-see approach).

Conclusion
This survey, conducted in December when the number of cases and deaths per day due to COVID-19 were at or near peak levels of the initial surge in the three regions under investigation. The survey revealed that most of survey’s participants (67.8%) were unwilling/hesitant to get vaccinated against COVID-19 with the lack of trust in the approval process of the vaccine being the main concern; the two main characteristics of those participants were more than 35 years old and participants holding a Bachelor’s degree or higher. Targeted and multi-pronged efforts will be needed to increase acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine in Jordan, West Bank and Syria.
A systematic review on fake news research through the lens of news creation and consumption: Research efforts, challenges, and future directions
Authors: Kim Bogoan , Xiong Aiping , Lee Dongwon , Han Kyungsik 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundAlthough fake news creation and consumption are mutually related and can be changed to one another, our review indicates that a significant amount of research has primarily focused on news creation. To mitigate this research gap, we present a comprehensive survey of fake news research, conducted in the fields of computer and social sciences, through the lens ofnews creationandconsumptionwith internal and external factors.MethodsWe collect 2,277 fake news-related literature searching six primary publishers (ACM, IEEE, arXiv, APA, ELSEVIER, and Wiley) from July to September 2020. These articles are screened according to specific inclusion criteria (see Fig 1). Eligible literature are categorized, and temporal trends of fake news research are examined.ResultsAs a way to acquire more comprehensive understandings of fake news and identify effective countermeasures, our review suggests (1) developing a computational model that considers the characteristics of news consumption environments leveraging insights from social science, (2) understanding the diversity of news consumers through mental models, and (3) increasing consumers’ awareness of the characteristics and impacts of fake news through the support of transparent information access and education.ConclusionWe discuss the importance and direction of supporting one’s “digital media literacy” in various news generation and consumption environments through the convergence of computational and social science research.
HLA polymorphisms and risk of glioblastoma in Koreans
Authors: Choi Sang-Soo , Choi Haeyoun , Baek In-Cheol , Park Soon A. , Park Jae-Sung , Kim Tai-Gyu , Jeun Sin-Soo , Ahn Stephen 
Published: December 2021

Purpose
Immune responses for cancer cells can be altered according to genetic variation of human leukocyte antigen (HLA). Association of HLA polymorphism with risk of various cancer types is well known. However, the association between HLA and glioblastoma (GBM) remains uncertain. We sought to evaluate the association of HLA polymorphism with risk of GBM development in Koreans.

Materials and methods
A case-control study was performed to identify the odds ratios (OR) of HLA class I and II genes for GBM. The control group consisted of 142 healthy Korean volunteers, and the GBM group was 80 patients with newly diagnosed GBM at our institution. HLA class I (-A, -B, and–C) and class II (-DR, -DQ, and–DP) genotyping was performed by high-resolution polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT) methods.

Results
There were significantly decreased frequencies of HLA-A*26:02 (OR 0.22 CI 0.05–0.98), HLA-C*08:01 (OR 0.29 CI 0.10–0.87), and HLA-DRB1*08:03 (OR 0.32 CI 0.11–0.98), while there was significantly increased frequency of HLA-C*04:01 (OR 2.29 CI 1.05–4.97). In analysis of haplotypes, the frequency of DRB1*14:05-DQB1*05:03 was significantly decreased (OR 0.22 CI 0.05–0.98).

Conclusion
This study suggests that genetic variations of HLA may affect GBM development in Koreans. Further investigations with larger sample sizes are needed to delineate any potential role of the HLA polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of GBM development.
Recurrent SARS-CoV-2 infections and their potential risk to public health – a systematic review
Authors: Abrokwa Seth Kofi , Müller Sophie Alice , Méndez-Brito Alba , Hanefeld Johanna , El Bcheraoui Charbel 
Published: December 2021

Objective
To inform quarantine and contact-tracing policies concerning re-positive cases—cases testing positive among those recovered.

Materials and methods
We systematically reviewed and appraised relevant literature from PubMed and Embase for the extent of re-positive cases and their epidemiological characteristics.

Results
In 90 case reports/series, a total of 276 re-positive cases were found. Among confirmed reinfections, 50% occurred within 90 days from recovery. Four reports related onward transmission. In thirty-five observational studies, rate of re-positives ranged from zero to 50% with no onward transmissions reported. In eight reviews, pooled recurrence rate ranged from 12% to 17.7%. Probability of re-positive increased with several factors.

Conclusion
Recurrence of a positive SARS-CoV-2 test is commonly reported within the first weeks following recovery from a first infection.
Call for papers, JOVACET 5(1), 2022
Authors: Dr Catherine Robertson  
Published: December 2021

You are invited to submit an article for the fifth volume of JOVACET to be published in October/November 2022. JOVACET is an accredited publication with the Department of Higher Education and Training.
Articles should be topical with regard to current debates/discourses and recent research in the TVET, adult, and continuing education and training domains. Submissions should be of high quality and follow academic research/writing conventions of journal articles in the social sciences. Specifications can be found on the JOVACET website (www.jovacet.ac.za) or obtained from Dr Catherine Robertson at cathy@tcrobertson.co.za.
Articles should comprise a maximum of 8000 words, which include the abstract of approximately 200 words and a list of references, and be submitted in MS Word format via the journal website at www.jovacet.ac.za or emailed to Dr Catherine Robertson at cathy@tcrobertson.co.za. Kindly follow the style guide which is provided on the website.
We look forward to receiving your submissions!
Due date for full paper submissions: 15 April 2022
Łagodność pastoralna w pracy kapelana szpitalnego w kontekście opieki duchowej nad pacjentem
Authors: Bohdanowicz Andrzej 
Published: December 2021

W artykule autor zastanawia się nad kwestią zastosowania znanej już od starożytności chrześcijańskiej duszpasterskiej zasady benignitas pastoralis (łagodności pastoralnej) w pracy kapelana szpitalnego, szczególnie w kontekście problemu opieki duchowej nad pacjentem. Na początku artykułu przybliżone zostało samo pojęcie opieki duchowej, następnie wyjaśnionona czym polega duszpasterstwo oparte o łagodność pastoralną, a w końcowej części zwrócono uwagę na implikacje benignitas pastoralis w pracy kapelana szpitalnego w perspektywie opieki duchowej nad pacjentem.
Wiele z przymiotów pastoralnej łagodności można odnieść explicite do posługi kapelana w szpitalu, szczególnie jej charakter personalistyczny, wartość pedagogiczną, oddziaływanie terapeutyczne oraz ewangeliczną siłę. Wiemy dzisiaj już z naukową pewnością, że dobra opieka duchowa leży w najlepiej rozumianym interesie pacjenta. Staje się coraz bardziej oczywiste, że aby osiągnąć ten cel, konieczne jest, aby z empatią i szacunkiem podchodzić do pacjenta, rozmawiać z nim i uczyć się o jego potrzebach, obawach, marzeniach, i nadziejach. W ramach takiej opieki postawa kapelana oparta na benignitas pastoralis wydaje się dziś konieczna.
Milczenie jako strategia komunikacyjna ludzi w kulturze ubóstwa
Authors: Oliwa - Ciesielska Monika 
Published: December 2021

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań nad sposobem komunikacji w kulturze ubóstwa, które są zawarte w wypowiedziach ludzi skrajnie ubogich, charakteryzujących codzienne interakcje z innymi. Analizowane procesy komunikowania ograniczone są do interakcji w ramach rodziny. Głównymi źródłami analizy prezentowanej w tym artykule są prace O. Lewisa, które stanowią podstawę teoretyczną dotyczącą koncepcji kultury ubóstwa zaproponowaną przez autora, a także Pamiętniki bezrobotnych, których opublikowanie w latach 30. XX wieku oraz 2003-2006 było odpowiedzią na rozpisane konkursy pamiętnikarskie. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie podobnych sposobów interakcyjnych i komunikacyjnych, które w kulturze ubóstwa charakteryzują się wyizolowaniem społecznym. Przejawem tego jest zaniechanie komunikacji, obranie w relacjach z innymi strategii milczenia. Jednym z zagadnień artykułu jest charakterystyka dyskursu, podejmowania prób porozumiewania z tymi, którzy prezentują przewagę wobec osób słabszych, będących w pozycji podporządkowania.
The number of set-orbits of a solvable permutation group
Authors: Gao Yinling , Yang Yong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A permutation group G acting on a set Ω induces a permutation action on the power set

𝒫
⁢

(
Ω
)

{\mathscr{P}(\Omega)}

(the set of all subsets of Ω).
Let G be a finite permutation group of degree n, and let

s
⁢

(
G
)

{s(G)}

denote the number of orbits of G on

𝒫
⁢

(
Ω
)

{\mathscr{P}(\Omega)}

.
In this paper, we give the explicit lower bound of

log
2

⁡
s

⁢

(
G
)

/

log
2

⁡

|
G
|

{\log_{2}s(G)/{\log_{2}\lvert G\rvert}}

over all solvable groups G.
As applications, we first give an explicit bound of a result of Keller for estimating the number of conjugacy classes, and then we combine it with the McKay conjecture to estimate the number of

p
′

{p^{\prime}}

-degree irreducible representations of a solvable group.
Regularization of the backward stochastic heat conduction problem
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Huy , Lesnic Daniel , Thach Tran Ngoc , Ngoc Tran Bao 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we study the backward problem for the stochastic parabolic heat equation driven by a Wiener process.
We show that the problem is ill-posed by violating the continuous dependence on the input data.
In order to restore stability, we apply a filter regularization method which is completely new in the stochastic setting.
Convergence rates are established under different a priori assumptions on the sought solution.
The postpartum period during the COVID-19 pandemic: investigating Turkish women’s postpartum support and postpartum-specific anxiety
Authors: Kochan Merve , Deliktas Demirci Ayse , Kabukcuoglu Kamile 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to examine how Turkish women were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the postpartum period in terms of postpartum support and anxiety variables.

Methods
The study was conducted with 130 women who gave birth during the COVID-19 period. Data were collected online using a personal information form, Postpartum Support Scale and Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale. Descriptive statistics were used, with Kruskal–Wallis and regression analysis performed.

Results
All postpartum women stated that they were affected negatively by COVID-19. The most common issues described were feeling alone (25.51%), having economic difficulties (15.5%) and experiencing difficulties accessing health services (21.7%). The mean Postpartum Support Scale score was 102.43 ± 27.67, while the mean Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale score was 188.07 ± 96.71. COVID-19 exposure level had a significant effect on postpartum-specific anxiety (p=0.00). The variables of having a problem during pregnancy (p=0.006), having a baby willingly (p=0.007), and partner’s educational status significantly predicted the degree of being affected by COVID-19 (p=0.025). The degree to which COVID-19 affected the women was determined by having problems during pregnancy, having a baby willingly, and a highly educated partner.

Conclusions
These variables may inform a resource to empower postpartum women during COVID-19. Healthcare systems need to be organised considering pandemic conditions to provide increased postpartum support, evaluate psychological health, deliver healthcare services, and consider pregnancy periods.