bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USING LINEAR PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUE TO DETERME THE OPTIMAL COMODITY COMBINATION IN THE GENERAL COMPANY FOR FOOD PRODUCTS - VEGITABLE OIL FACTORIES (CASE STUDY)
Authors: & Al-Nassr Al-Eqabi 
Published: July 2021

The objectives of the research are to determine the optimal allocation of resources available to the general company for food products using a linear programming(LP) technique to obtain high levels of production and high levels of profits by maximizing the value of the objective function and increasing the profitability of the company, and conducting a sensitivity analysis to see the extent of changes in the optimum commodity composition in terms of quality and quantity with the level of profits in a manner commensurate with the requirements of growth in the company , the study based on the use of (LP)technique to determine the optimum production plan with the highest net income for the products under study for vegetable oil factories as well as using sensitivity analysis by using the statistical program (Win QSB) .The research showed a number of results, perhaps the most important: proof of the hypothesis of achieving high levels of production and profits as well as the optimal allocation of available resources, as the quantity of production increased from 472 tons in the actual production plan to 974 tons in the derived plan , achieving a jump estimated at 106. 4%, and the results of the optimal solution using the (LP)technique showed that the value of net income at current prices has reached 348739500 dinars, an increase of 184.6% over the net income actually achieved at current prices of 122528565 dinars for the year 2018. The research had reached a number of conclusions, perhaps the most important is the matching of the research results to the research hypothesis as well as the optimal solution using the LP technique had showed the difference in the optimum commodity composition and its quantities from the actual commodity composition of the products , the research provides a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the application of a linear programming technique to know the extent of investing available resources in a way efficiency, which helps to increase production in order to achieve economic efficiency and the need to generalize it to production units with similar conditions in order to determine the optimal use of the various production resources.
The Improvement of Students’ Ability in Writing Procedure Text Through Picture Series
Authors: Gendroyono Gendroyono 
Published: July 2021

This research study on improving the students’ ability in writing procedure text through picture series is action research. This is categorized as action research since there is a self-reflective, critical, and systematic approach that the researcher does to identify a problematic situation as a way of improvement and changes in educational practice. In doing this action research, the researcher considers phases that involve each cycle. Those are planning, action, observation, and reflection. Every phase is done based on the researcher’s ideas on the research. This study is aimed at exploring the improvement of the teaching and learning process writing procedure text using picture series. It is also intended to identify the improvement of students’ ability in writing procedure text using picture series. Based on the research findings and the discussions in section four, some conclusions can be drawn as follows: the use of picture series promotes the improvement of students’ ability in writing procedure text and can elevate the students’ interest or motivation in the classroom. Picture series is very good in providing the idea for the students to write. The students’ works are also more persistent to the idea as compared to when not using the picture series. The pictures also attract more attention from the students and motivate students to get involved in the classroom interaction with the teacher and among themselves. For the detailed works of the students, the use of appropriate diction and the improvement of vocabulary mastery is also the effect of the use of the picture series. Further, the changes of the pictures in every meeting make the students remain interested in participating in the teaching and learning process because they do not feel bored.
Penyelesaian Penjadwalan Flexible Job Shop Untuk Minimasi Due Windows dengan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Tampubolon Ferdinan 
Published: July 2021

Flexible Job Shop (FJSP) adalah pengembangan dari Job Shop dimana terdapat lebih dari satu mesin yang dapat memproses suatu pekerjaan. Due Windows adalah salah satu permasalahan terkait FJSP dimana terdapat interval waktu untuk penyelesaian pekerjaan. Tiap pekerjaan yang diselesaikan diluar interval waktu tersebut akan dikenai penalti. Dengan demikian fungsi tujuan adalah meminimukan penalti. Algoritma Genetika akan digunakan untuk memproleh penjadwalan dengan penalti yang minimum.
Perkembangan Peradilan Administrasi Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan
Authors: Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara  
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan peradilan administrasi pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan sebagai pengaturan baru di bidang hukum administrasi negara mengenai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Undang-undang ini merupakan hal baru di bidang hukum administrasi negara yang menjadi dasar pelaksanaan dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh badan dan atau pejabat tata usaha negara. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui perkembangan peradilan administrasi pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, bahwa Penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian yang mencakup penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, penelitian terhadap sistematika hukum, penelitian terhadap sinkronisasi hukum, penelitian sejarah hukum, dan penelitian perbandingan hukum.Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu Perundang-undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan Konsep (conceptual approach) Hasil Peneilitian yaitu Lahirnya Undang-Undang Administratif telah mempengaruhi aspek-aspek Pengadilan Administrasi yaitu terkait dengan kompetensi absolut dan Penjelasan Umum dan materi muatan Undang-Undang Nomor: 30 Tahun 2014 mempengaruhi Undang-Undang Nomor: 5 Tahun 1986 menjadikan Pengadilan Administrasi yang semula sebagai Pengadilan Administrasi khusus menjadi Pengadilan Administrasi Umum.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Koperasi KPRI Hikmah
Authors: Yelsha Dwi Pasca  
Published: July 2021

Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi dan perkembangan keuangan KPRI Hikmah tahun 2017 - 2019 dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, rentabilitas dan aktivitas. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan berupa studi kasus pada Koperasi KPRI Hikmah Majalengka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menghitung rasio-rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, rentabilitas dakn aktivitas, menganalisis dengan menggunakan trend dan common size. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data keuangan koperasi KPRI Hikmah diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tingkat likuiditas yang diukur menggunakan current ratio pada tahun 2017 – 2019 dikategorikan sangat baik. Tingkat solvabilitas yang diukur menggunakan total debt to equity dan total debt to total assets ratio pada tahun 2017 – 2019 dikategorikan baik. Tingkat rentabilitas diukur menggunakan net profit margin pada tahun 2017 – 2019 dikategorikan sangat baik. Return on assets dan rentabilitas modal sendiri dikategorikan cukup baik. Tingkat aktivitas yang diukur menggunakan perputaran aktiva dikategorikan baik. Hasil analisis trend pada current ratio, total debt to equity ratio, total debt to total asset ratio dan net profit margin pada tahun 2017 – 2019 mengalami peningkatan kinerja, sedangkan return on assets, rentabilitas modal sendiri dan perputaran aktiva mengalami penurunan. Hasil analisis common size pada laporan neraca dan sisa hasil usaha cenderung mengalami penurunan dalam perkembangan keuangannya. Rasio likuiditas memiliki kondisi dan perkembangan keuangan yang sangat baik sehingga koperasi perlu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan total aktivanya.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL HEALTH UNITS BASED ON WORK TEAM AND TRIAS UKS IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Vionalita Gisely , Ningtiar Devi Angeliana Kusuma , Sari Sella Puspita 
Published: July 2021

Background: The proper management of School Health Units (in Indonesian abbreviation as “UKS”) in educational institutions has the ability to sustain health behavior and optimize student growth and development. As evaluation of the program is a reliable process to measure efficiency and effectiveness of their activities, we aimed to report the evaluation of development the UKS work team and the Three Main Programs of Schools Health Units (TRIAS UKS) in Ngawen Subdistrict, Blora Regency as an indicators’ for Indonesia health research networks and programs.
Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive research with data obtained from principals of 30 Primary Schools by using purposive sampling. The evaluation using the work team form and TRIAS UKS form indicators, including health education, health services and healthy school environments, is designed to profile the development of school health program.
Results: Based on those indicators, the UKS work team still had problems in showing the decree on the organization of UKS team. In terms of health education, many of the schools hd lack of media to promote health. The schools also had difficulties in doing some consultation for mental health for students and some of schools were unsuccessful developing the healthy canteen.
Conclusion: Research evaluation the UKS work team and TRIAS UKS are important elements in the success of the School Health Units (UKS). Thus, it creates constructive positive learning process and provides an overview of the limitations and challenges which can be used for better planning and promotion of the health research system nationally and globally.
RISK FACTORS OF DEATH DUE TO CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 19 IN KENDARI CITY
Authors: Karmila Karmila , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih Sunarsih 
Published: July 2021

Background : Corona virus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus 2 (SARS-Cov-2). Data from the Kendari City Health Office from January to December 2020, the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 was 3,874 cases with 56 deaths spread throughout Kendari City. The high death rate from corona virus disease19 is caused by several factors. The research objective was to determine the risk factors for death due to corona virus disease 19 (covid-19) in Kendari City.
Methods: This type of research is a case control study conducted from March to April 2021, the number of sample are 49 cases taken by random sampling and 49 controls.
Results: Based on the Odds Ratio (OR) value of pneumonia disease is 8,624> 1, OR of Diabetes Mellitus is 7,994> 1, and the respondent's OR of hypertension is 8,653> 1.
Conclusion: Pneumonia, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension are the risk factors of death from Covid-19 in Kendari City in 2020. A person suffering from hypertension has the greatest risk of death. Furthermore, the second greatest risk for death is in someone who has pneumonia.
CREATION OF ASSOCIATIVE COPIES OF ELEMENTS OF 3D MODELS WITH IMPORTED GEOMETRY
Authors: Юров А.Н. , Пачевский Д.Е. , Сокольников В.В. 
Published: July 2021

Рассмотрены подходы по созданию новых элементов программным копированием, образованных от имеющихся 3D-моделей и представленных в экспортных форматах данных. Подготовлена структурная схема для проектирования программ по созданию копий элементов относительно базовых моделей с импортируемой геометрией. Для создания ассоциативных копий импортируемых моделей разработан автономный программный модуль. Программное решение в реализации построения копий выполнено на классах и методах открытого геометрического ядра Open CASCADE, где посредством диалогов, а также с помощью вспомогательных элементов производится построение подобных элементов от имеющихся моделей. Доступны режимы работы, когда копии могут быть получены по направлениям, по окружности относительно точки, масштабированием, зеркальным копированием и прочими подходами к моделированию тел. В проекте имеется возможность расширения функционала для получения ассоциативных копий элементов с использованием массивов данных и импортом параметров, представленных табличным видом. Кроме того, в программном модуле реализованы средства просмотра и представления моделей, а также их копий в отдельном масштабируемом окне, имеется функционал для изменения цвета моделей, удаления выборочной копии объекта, сохранения результатов в открытых экспортных форматах CAD систем. Разработка выполнена с использованием 64-х разрядной архитектуры операционных систем Windows
The article discusses approaches to creating new elements by programmatic copying, formed from existing 3D models and presented in export data formats. We made a block diagram for designing programs for creating copies of elements relative to base models with imported geometry. To create associative copies of imported models, we developed an autonomous software module. We performed the software solution in the implementation of building copies on the classes and methods of the open geometric core Open CASCADE, where, through dialogues, as well as with the help of auxiliary elements, similar elements are constructed from existing models. Modes of operation are available when copies can be obtained in directions, along a circle relative to a point, scaling, mirroring and other approaches to modeling bodies. The project has the ability to expand the functionality to obtain associative copies of elements using data arrays and importing parameters presented in a tabular form. In addition, the software module implements tools for viewing and presenting models, as well as their copies in a separate scalable window, there is functionality for changing the color of models, deleting a selective copy of an object, saving results in open export formats of CAD systems. The development was carried out using the 64-bit architecture of Windows operating systems
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTRONIC PLATFORM FOR ORGANIZING ONLINE EDUCATION WITH A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH
Authors: Коваленко С.А. , Гребенникова Н.И. , Малиновкин В.А. , Скочко П.С. 
Published: July 2021

Использование новейших технических разработок на базе созданных электронных платформ позволяет организовать качественное онлайн-образование. Сформулированы требования к разрабатываемой платформе обучения, такие как возможность создавать и редактировать курсы, возможность прикреплять методические материалы разных расширений и медиафайлы к курсу, возможность создавать и редактировать лекции / тесты в рамках курса, возможность проведения видеоконференций в рамках курса, возможность просмотра полной статистики результатов тестирования по курсу для преподавателей и её выгрузка, возможность двунаправленного общения преподавателя с обучающимися через чат. Созданное приложение реализует компетентностный подход. Включает рассмотрение структурной схемы курса. Сущность «Курс» может состоять из секций, которые, в свою очередь, могут состоять из подсекций (лекции, тесты, видеоконференция). Курс включает в себя всю информацию секций для обучения в рамках определенных компетенций. Представлена схема управления правами со стороны преподавателя. Рассмотрены жизненный цикл курса, интерфейс его создания и алгоритм прохождения курса, что дает полное представление о функциональных возможностях и особенностях работы программного обеспечения на созданной электронной платформе
The use of the latest technical developments based on the created electronic platforms allows one to organize high-quality online education. In this article, we formulated the requirements for the developed training platform such as: the ability to create and edit courses, the ability to attach methodological materials of various extensions and media files to the course, the ability to create and edit lectures/tests within the course, the ability to conduct video conferences within the course, the ability to view full statistics of test results for the course for teachers and download it, the ability of bidirectional communication between the teacher and students via chat. The created application implements a competence-based approach. The article includes a review of the structural scheme of the course. The "Course" entity can consist of sections, which in turn can consist of subsections (lectures, tests, video conferences). The course includes all the information of the sections for training within certain competencies. The teacher's rights management scheme is also presented. We considered the life cycle of the course, the interface for its creation and the algorithm for passing the course, which gives a complete picture of the functionality and features of the software on the created electronic platform
Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor dalam Akurasi Identifikasi Penyakit pada Paru
Authors: Siska Ayu Prima , Yuhandri Y , Sumijan S 
Published: July 2021

Lungs are a very importand part of the human organ, which functions as a place for oxygen exchange. This organ that is located under the ribs has a very heavy task, as well as the pollution of the air we breathe everyday which will cause various diseases in the lungs. Lung disease is a disease that is common to everyone, and there are still many who are less concemed with lung healty, so that is causes many indications of lung diseas. Expert system is a system that uses human knowledge recorded in a computer to solve a problem. The purpose og this study was to datermine the accuracy of disease identification in the lungs using the Certainty Factor method. The date obtained is datae about the symptoms that prove wherher a person has lung disease or not and conduct an analysis of the date, so that later conclusions can be abtained from the facts found using an expert system of the Certianty Factor method. The date obtained is date about the sympyoms thet prove whethera person has lung as a problem solving metric which is a parameter value to show the amount of trust. The result of the research from an expert system on pulmonary disease with pulmonary tuberkolosis (TBC) with a certainty level og 68%. Expert system on lung disease using the Certainty Factor method can make it easien for sufferes to know and handle prevention and handling
A Greedoid and a Matroid Inspired by Bhargava's $p$-Orderings
Authors: Grinberg Darij , Petrov Fedor 
Published: July 2021

Consider a finite set $E$. Assume that each $e \in E$ has a "weight" $w \left(e\right) \in \mathbb{R}$ assigned to it, and any two distinct $e, f \in E$ have a "distance" $d \left(e, f\right) = d \left(f, e\right) \in \mathbb{R}$ assigned to them, such that the distances satisfy the ultrametric triangle inequality $d(a,b)\leqslant \max \left\{d(a,c),d(b,c)\right\}$.
We look for a subset of $E$ of given size with maximum perimeter (where the perimeter is defined by summing the weights of all elements and their pairwise distances). We show that any such subset can be found by a greedy algorithm (which starts with the empty set, and then adds new elements one by one, maximizing the perimeter at each step). We use this to define numerical invariants, and also to show that the maximum-perimeter subsets of all sizes form a strong greedoid, and the maximum-perimeter subsets of any given size are the bases of a matroid. This essentially generalizes the "$P$-orderings" constructed by Bhargava in order to define his generalized factorials, and is also similar to the strong greedoid of maximum diversity subsets in phylogenetic trees studied by Moulton, Semple and Steel.
We further discuss some numerical invariants of $E, w, d$ stemming from this construction, as well as an analogue where maximum-perimeter subsets are replaced by maximum-perimeter tuples (i.e., elements can appear multiple times).
Pengaruh Jumlah Siklus Terhadap Keakuratan Hasil Perhitungan Struktur Menggunakan Metode Cross (Distribusi Momen)
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Rismaliza Rismaliza 
Published: July 2021

Desain struktur merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan untuk menjamin kekuatan dan keamanan suatu struktur bangunan. Gaya-gaya dalam dari sebuah struktur harus mampu ditahan oleh elemen struktur yang direncanakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode distribusi momen (Cross) dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SAP2000. Metode Cross, selain dibandingkan keakuratannya terhadap hasil SAP2000 juga ditinjau keakuratan hasil perhitungan antar siklus, dalam hal ini gaya dalam yang timbul pada portal. Beban yang bekerja pada portal dibatasi untuk beban mati dan beban hidup berdasarkan SNI 1727-2013 dan kombinasi bebannya disesuaikan dengan SNI 03-2847-2013. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah perhitungan tabel distribusi momen yang akan menghasilkan momen ujung. Hasil momen ujung digunakan untuk perhitungan gaya dalam dan dibandingkan dengan hasil SAP2000. Adapun hasil selisih perbandingan antara metode Cross dan SAP2000 terkait gaya dalam berkisar: 3,70% - 27,73% untuk momen maksimum, 0,00% - 8,17% untuk gaya geser dan 0,42% - 9,23% untuk gaya normal. Sedangkan tingkat keakuratan perbandingan hasil perhitungan antara jumlah siklus dengan SAP2000 dimisalkan momen akhir pada elemen BF balok lantai 2, pada siklus 1 persentase keakuratan sebesar 92,80%, kemudian pada siklus ke-2 terjadi penurunan dengan nilai 91,28%, pada siklus ke-3 kembali mengalami kenaikan dengan nilai 91,90%, pada siklus ke-4 terjadi penurunan dengan nilai 91,67%, pada siklus ke-5 terjadi kenaikan dengan nilai 98,26%. Penurunan dan kenaikan keakuratan siklus terus berlangsung sampai siklus ke-10 dan mencapai keseimbangan muali dari siklus ke-11 dan 12 dengan tingkat keakuratan sebesar 91,75%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Cross dapat dijadikan acuan untuk analisis struktur sebagaimana SAP2000, terutama untuk struktur portal yang sederhana.