bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Aluga-se uma escrava preta, que engomma perfeitamente"
Authors: Santana Adriana , Santos Barros da Silva Camile Roberta 
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho visa a identificar como a imprensa pernambucana retratava mulheres negras no imediato pré-Abolição (maio de 1887 a maio de 1888) e, assim, compreender de que forma se dava a associação das mulheres pretas aos serviços domésticos – relação que se estende ao mundo contemporâneo, visto que no cenário brasileiro atual, as mulheres ainda desempenham um papel significativo no trabalho doméstico, sendo quase 70% desses postos ocupados por negras (Dieese, 2022). Esta pesquisa traz como corpus de análise 35 edições do Diario de Pernambuco, periódico mais antigo ainda em circulação na América Latina, veiculadas durante o período de um ano, para destacar o papel dos jornais oitocentistas na construção do imaginário social de domesticidade acerca da mulher negra nos estertores da escravidão.
Simple Cash Flow Training and Halal Product Process Assistance to the Fishery Processing Group of Sungsang 1 Village Banyuasin II Sub-District
Authors: Mail Hilian Batin  , M. Junestrada Diem  , Rika Lidyah  , Rini Ariyanti  , Supriana  
Published: January 2025

Along with the development of the business world, it requires business actors to be able to continue to grow so as to generate optimal profits and be able to maintain their business success, but many of them pay less attention to the quality standards of the products produced. This makes the products produced less suitable for consumption both by health standards and religious law (halal). This situation changes the level of consumer awareness to be more critical of what they will consume. The concept of halal products is now starting to be widely discussed and is considered to be a standard for a product. The purpose of including a halal label with a halal certificate is to increase market share and sales numbers. Next, meet the demands and give satisfaction to consumers. Improve product quality, fulfill interest and comfort to consumers, especially Muslim consumers. Providing halal and safe food is a very prospective business, because through halal certification and labeling can invite loyal customers who are not only in demand by Muslims but also non-Muslim communities. Halal food for Muslims is proven to be of high quality and very good for the health of the human body. The existence of halal certification-labeling not only aims to provide inner peace to Muslims but also peace of production for business actors.
Prosedur Penggunaan Posbakum di Pengadilan Agama Pangkalan Balai
Authors: Sarkowi  , Devi Riana  
Published: January 2025

Pengadilan Agama memiliki Pos Bantuan Hukum (Posbakum). Posbakum ini sudah berdiri di Pengadilan Agama Pangkalan Balai yang dibentuk untuk memberikan layanan hukum. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mengenai prosedur penggunaan Posbakum dan kesulitan yang dialami Petugas Pemberi Layanan Posbakum Pengadilan Agama Pangkalan Balai. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, diskusi, observasi dan penyuluhan hukum. Dari hasil pengabdian diketahui bahwa terdapat kesulitan yang dialami oleh petugas Posbakum dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat seperti: petugas terkadang sulit memahami apa yang disampaikan oleh klien karena disampaikan dengan cepat, tidak jelas bahkan sambil menangis; terkadang klien tidak memahami apa yang ditanyakan oleh petugas, sehingga jawaban klien tidak sesuai dengan pertanyaan petugas; petugas membutuhkan penerjemah dalam melayani klien penyandang disabilitas.
Islamic Finance as a Crisis-Resilient Framework
Authors: Alisic Halima , Dinc Betul , Salihu Anitë 
Published: January 2025

The Global financial crisis (GFC) or “the crisis” exposed significant weaknesses within the global financial system, largely stemming from financialization activities. This research paper explores the potential of Islamic finance (IF) principles to prevent financial crises while offering a more stable and equitable financial framework. A qualitative approach was adopted, involving interviews with various professionals in the IF field to explore the ethical and practical distinctions between conventional finance and IF. Key findings reveal the resilience of Islamic banks during the crisis can be attributed to their adherence to Shari’ah principles, which prohibit interest (riba), excessive uncertainty (gharar), and speculative activities (maysir). The study emphasizes the advantages of asset-backed financing and profit-sharing models, which align financial activities with the real economy, thereby fostering long-term stability. By highlighting the practical benefits of the ethical framework underpinning IF, this research contributes to the broader discourse on financial crisis prevention.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Inspirasi Bisnis Nusntara Jakarta
Authors: Dwi Aprianti Salwa , Rani Rani 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak positif dan signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan dari beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Inspirasi Bisnis Nusantara Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di PT Inspirasi Bisnis Nusantara Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sampling jenuh dikarenakan jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 50 orang. Peneliti menggunakan aplikasi Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) versi 20.0 sebagai alat bantu untuk menguji data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil perolehan penelitian diatas, dapat diketahui secara parsial variabel Beban Kerja (X1) memperoleh nilai 2,457 T tabel 2,056 dan nilai Sig. 0,021 < 0,05. Variabel Lingkungan Kerja (X2) memperoleh nilai 5,529 T tabel 2,056 dan nilai Sig. 0,00 < 0,05. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel Beban Kerja (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) memperoleh nilai 50,243 > F tabel 2,96 dan nilai Sig. 0,00 < 0,05.

The purpose of this research is to determine the partial or simultaneous positive and significant impact of workload and work environment on the performance of PT Inspirasi Bisnis Nusantara Jakarta employees. This research used questionnaire, observation, interview and documentation methods at PT Inspiration Bisnis Nusantara, Jakarta. This research used a saturated sampling approach because the number of respondents used was 50 people. Researchers used the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) application version 20.0 as a tool to test the data that had been collected. The results of this research show that workload and work discipline have a positive and significant influence partially or simultaneously on employee performance. Based on the results obtained from the research above, it can be seen partially that the Work Load variable (X1) obtained a value of 2.457 T table 2.056 and a Sig. 0.021 < 0.05. The Work Environment variable (X2) obtained a value of 5.529 T table 2.056 and a Sig. 0.00 < 0.05. Meanwhile, simultaneously the variables Work Load (X1) and Work Environment (X2) obtained a value of 50.243 > F table 2.96 and a Sig. 0.00 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dan Keterlibatan Karyawan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Titik Temu Milenial
Authors: Aryani Fitri , Hadi Sucipto Rakhmat 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas kehidupan kerja dan keterlibatan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Titik Temu Milenial Jakarta, perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang berfokus pada penjualan online. Peningkatan permintaan selama hari-hari besar dapat mennyebabkan overload serta menjadi beban kerja yang tinggi bagi karyawan, namun juga dapat menjadi kesempatan bagi mereka untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis linear berganda dan data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 27 untuk menguji penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Non-Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan total sampel yang dilakukan terhadap 47 orang karyawan PT Titik Temu Milenial Jakarta Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja memperoleh nilai t hitung 1,788 < t tabel 2,012 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,081< 0,05 secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Keterlibatan Karyawan memperoleh thitung 2,197 > ttabel 2,012 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,033< 0,05 secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja dan Keterlibatan Karyawan memperoleh nilai F hitung 18,277 > F tabel 3,20 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 (sig 0,000 < 0,05) secara simultan berpengaruh signifkan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.

This study aims to determine the influence of quality work of life and employee engagement on employee performance at PT Titik Temu Milenial Jakarta, a food and beverage company focusing on online sales. Increased demand during peak days can lead to overload and high workload for employees, but it can also be an opportunity for them to develop skills and improve job quality. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis, and SPSS version 27 was used to process the data to test this study. The sampling technique used was Non-Probability Sampling with a total sample size of 47 employees of PT Titik Temu Milenial Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that Quality work of life obtained a t-value of 1.788 < t-table 2.012 with a significance value of 0.081 < 0.05, partially indicating no significant influence on Employee Performance. Employee Engagement obtained a t-value of 2.197 > t-table 2.012 with a significance value of 0.033 < 0.05, partially indicating a significant influence on Employee Performance. Quality work of life and Employee Engagement obtained an F-value of 18.277 > F-table 3.20 with a significance value of 0.000 (sig 0.000 < 0.05), indicating that they simultaneously have a significant influence on Employee Performance.
Comparison of Raw and Pyrolyzed Rice Husk as Bio-Trickling Filters Media in Greywater Treatment System
Authors: Abbas Ebtesam K. , Ali Seroor Atalah K. 
Published: January 2025

Iraq currently faces an absence of water, worsened by population growth. As a result, if new water sources are not supplied, the country’s yearly per capita water supply will decrease. In this study, a simple, promising, and economical method for on-site greywater treatment is developed, employing agricultural waste as a bio filter medium and using it as irrigation water in rural Iraqi areas. The impact of rice husk biomass waste's pyrolysis and bio char characteristics on greywater treatment was examined using a bio trickling column treatment. Waste biomass from rice husks was paralyzed at 360°C. The pyrolysis of the husk biomass resulted in an increased surface area and pores. COD and BOD removal percentages in BTF2 were 81% and 88%, respectively. BTF1 has a 65% efficiency in COD removal and a 71% efficiency in BOD removal. For BTF1 and BTF2, the corresponding nitrate removal percentages were 52.93% and 75.38%. For BTF1 and BTF2, the respective phosphate removal rates were 45% and 65%. For BTF2, in this study the result show that the filter BTF2 (bio char filter) was the more effected than BTF1 (raw rice husk filter) in removal pollutant from greywater demonstrated a good deal of promise for treating greywater. Limiting the accumulation of agricultural waste and using it as a bio filter media for municipal greywater treatment are essential steps toward ensuring the environmentally safe disposal of agricultural waste in Iraq and reducing the cost of wastewater treatment.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penyakit Pneumonia Pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Desa Kaleo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu
Authors: Kurniawati  , Qamarya Nurul , Sulami Neti 
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian balita tertinggi di dunia. Pada kawasan Asia Tenggara, kasus ini sebanyak 186.965. Indonesia merupakan negara penyebab kematian Pneumonia kedua tertinggi di Asia Tenggara, dengan kasusnya sebanyak 19.671. World Health Organization telah menyatakan Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga jumlah perokok terbanyak di dunia. Anak dengan orangtua yang merokok memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terpapar asap rokok karena mereka mempunyai kontak fisik yang lebih dekat dengan orangtuanya, serta dengan permukaan dan debu yang terkontaminasi oleh asap rokok. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang penyakit pneumonia di Desa Kaleo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu tahun 2024. Metodelogi Penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan variabel tunggal yaitu Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang penyakit pneumonia . Sampel yaitu ibu sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik sampling yatitu total sampling Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian : Karakteristik ibu di Desa Kaleo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu tahun 2024 berdasarkan umur sebagian besar pada kategori umur 20-35 tahun yaitu sebesar 83%, berdasarkan pendidikan sebagian besar pada kategori pendidikan menengah yaitu sebesar 63%. Dan berdasarkan pekerjaan sebagian besar pada kategori tidak bekerja yaitu sebesar 63%. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan ibu tentang penyakit pneumonia tahun 2024 sebagian besar pada kategori cukup yaitu sebesar 77% Saran : pengetahuan yang dimiliki diperthanakan dan ditingkatkan sehingga dapat menekan angka kesakitan pada anak yang mengalami penyakit pneumonia
Analysis of the Need for Sufism Elements in the Development of Integrity Modules for the Public Service Sector
Authors: Nursyahirah Wahidah Masrom  , Mahyuddin Hashim  , Abdul Rahim Zumrah  , Zamrie Ibrahim @ Musa  , Mazlan Ibrahim  , Ahmad Yussuf  , Noorhayati Hashim  
Published: January 2025

In driving a globally competitive and dynamic public administration, Malaysia is working to improve its administrative system by implementing value-based transformations. Integrity is a core value in ensuring that civil servants work fairly, honestly, professionally, and with trustworthiness, without engaging in misconduct or corruption. To enhance performance and shift towards integrity-based management and administration, it is necessary to develop civil servant modules based on spiritual values. Therefore, this study is conducted to analyse the need for sufism elements in the development of integrity modules in the public sector in Malaysia. The first objective of the study is to identify the concept of integrity modules in the context of civil servants. Secondly, it is to determine participants’ perceptions of the assessment of integrity courses from the module’s aspect. Third is to analyse the need for sufism spiritual elements in implementing integrity modules. A total of 12 informants involved in the study include speakers and officers participating in integrity courses. Data were obtained using qualitative methods and analysed descriptively using Atlas.ti 8.0. The study findings indicate that the sufism aspect emphasizes spiritual education, which contributes to the development of individual integrity. Additionally, spiritual development is a core component of sufism compared to existing theories or models that do not focus on this aspect. Therefore, prioritising the rabbaniyyah aspect, derived from al-Quran, is essential compared to other aspects. This study highlights the necessity of incorporating sufism-based spiritual values into the training and development of civil servants’ model. This study aids in combating corruption by promoting transparency, responsibility, and integrity in all government administration, as outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), specifically Goal 16, which advocates for peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development.
Biology of Tobacco Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Fabricius) on Castor Plant
Authors: Seervi Sitaram , Roy Abhilasha , Kumar Suresh , Desai Shikhar , Naveen  
Published: January 2025

The present study highlights the biology of Tobacco Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Fabricius) on Castor Plant. The host plant quality is a key determinant of the fecundity of herbivorous insects; it also affects insect reproductive strategies, egg size and quality, the allocation of resources to eggs, and the choice of oviposition sites. The present study was conducted in 2024 in the Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Madhav University, Pindwara, Sirohi (Rajasthan). To study the biology of Spodoptera litura, it was taken up under laboratory conditions. The host preference was investigated based on observations recorded on different developmental stages of S. litura. The effects of host plant viz., castor. The development of this insect was studied to determine the most preferred host. It was assessed based on the incubation period, larval period, pre-pupal period, pupal period, adult emergence, adult longevity, fecundity, incubation period, and total life span from the larvae reared on castor leaves. By considering all the criteria for comparing the relative effect of castor plants on the biology of S. litura, it can be concluded that castor was the most preferred host plant against S. litura.
Improving Purity Propylene Glycol by Modifying Glycerol Hydrogenolysis Process
Authors: Azizah Alfina Rahmatul , Fiya Aqilah Rizky , Istanto Hassya Marella , Hapsari Maylani , Fuzyawan Naza 
Published: January 2025

The chemical industry in Indonesia continues to grow in terms of innovation and technology. One field that has experienced a significant increase is supporting materials, such as propylene glycol. The high demand for propylene glycol in its pure form makes modification of propylene glycol necessary. This modification is done by adjusting the molar ratio of hydrogen to glycerol by 5:1 which involves the process of hydrogenolysis. The physical condition (liquid or gas) of each compound was determined based on the vapor pressure equilibrium data of the pure compound, which was calculated using Hysys software with 2 property packages, namely the NRTL (Non-Random Two-Liquid) model and the uniquac model to determine the actual composition of each component. To obtain a high purity of propylene glycol, the process was modified with the addition of a mixer, recycle, splitter, and two distillation processes. The use of two distillations is used to obtain more optimal results. In the Aspen HYSYS simulation, the reactor used for this process is a conversion reactor because the conversion reactor is the basis of the fluidized bed reactor. From the method that has been carried out, it is found that this modification is very effective in obtaining high propylene glycol purity. The percentage of propylene glycol in the final product increased from 73.5% to 90%. Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Universitas Diponegoro and BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Association between perceived organizational support and COVID-19 vaccination intention: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   CORoNaWork project, Kobayashi Yuichi , Nagata Tomohisa , Fujino Yoshihisa , Hino Ayako , Tateishi Seiichiro , Ogami Akira , Tsuji Mayumi , Matsuda Shinya , Mori Koji 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objectives
We examined the association between perceived organizational support (POS) and COVID-19 vaccination intention as well as the influence of the implementation of workplace infection prevention measures.

Methods
We analyzed data from an Internet survey of workers aged 20–65 years conducted in December 2020, during a period of widespread COVID-19 infection in Japan.

Results
Of the 23 846 participants in this survey, 1958 (8%) reported very high POS. In the group with very high POS, 836 (43%) workers wanted the COVID-19 vaccination; in contrast 1382 (36%) workers in the group with very low POS wanted the vaccination. POS was associated with COVID-19 vaccination intention (odds ratio [OR] = 1.11). The OR decreased after additional adjustment for the number of workplace infection control measures (OR = 1.06). In the analysis with POS as a categorical variable, very high POS was associated with COVID-19 vaccination intention (reference: very low POS) (OR = 1.34). The OR decreased after additional adjustment for the number of workplace infection control measures (OR = 1.17). High POS was associated with COVID-19 vaccination intention (OR = 1.17) but not with vaccination intention after additional adjustment for the number of workplace infection control measures (OR = 1.05).

Conclusions
High POS during the COVID-19 pandemic increased employees’ vaccination intention. The relationship between POS and vaccination intention was strongly influenced by implementation of workplace infection prevention measures. Implementing appropriate workplace infection prevention measures in the event of an emerging infectious disease outbreak may influence the vaccination behavior of employees, which may contribute to the acquisition of herd immunity in the community.
Mackenzie, Colin
Authors: Howes Jennifer 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Colin Mackenzie (1754–1821) was a military engineer and antiquarian scholar who oversaw the earliest surveys of Amaravati Stupa and Mamallapuram. Originally from the island of Lewis in Scotland's Outer Hebrides, he went to India in 1783 and worked as a surveyor for the East India Company for the rest of his life. His collections, assembled by a team of draftsmen and translators, form the largest extant archive of information about South Asia to be gathered by a single person.
Xunzi
Authors: Sung Winnie 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Xunzi, a third‐century
bce
thinker, promulgated and defended Confucian ideals, such as ritual, music, and propriety. Xunzi was the first Confucian thinker who suggested that human beings should work with Heaven, that human nature is bad, and that human nature can and needs to be transformed by effort. Xunzi developed concepts, such as
Dao
(Way‐moral standards),
xin
(heart‐mind),
ming
(names), and
xue
(learning), that shaped Chinese intellectual discourse. He also discussed, in nascent form, concepts that were later developed extensively by Confucian thinkers, such as
qing
(feeling/emotion) and
li
(pattern/order).
Facile Synthesis of Zn2+‐Based Hybrid Nanoparticles as a New Paradigm for the Treatment of Internal Bacterial Infections
Authors: Huang Yue , Gao Qiang , Li Chen , Chen Xiaohui , Li Xu , He Yi , Jin Qiao , Ji Jian 
Published: December 2021

AbstractTransition metal ions such as Ag+, Cu2+, and Zn2+are utilized as sterile agents thousands of years ago. Unfortunately, these metal ions in the form of traditional metal or metal oxide nanoparticles cannot be directly medicated into human body due to the potential toxicity. Herein, novel Zn2+–ε‐poly(l‐lysine) (EPL)–protocatechuic aldehyde (PCA)‐based hybrid nanoparticles (ZEP NPs) with on‐demand release capability are synthesized for the first time by one‐step coordination self‐assembly of Zn2+, EPL, and PCA to address this issue. The ZEP NPs can effectively adhere on bacterial cells and release Zn2+in situ due to the decomposition of ZEP NPs in acidic infection microenvironment. More importantly, ZEP NPs exhibit excellent bactericidal ability in a protein‐rich environment, in which free Zn2+completely loses its bactericidal ability. The excellent bactericidal effect of ZEP NPs is confirmed in a skin infection model and a lung infection model, demonstrating the great potential to deal with internal infections. Meanwhile, ZEP NPs exhibit negligible toxicity since the dose of Zn2+can be significantly reduced compared to the commercial zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs). The outstanding bactericidal ability as well as negligible toxicity of ZEP NPs makes it ideal candidate of next generation antibacterial agents in treating internal infections.