bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paraeutypella guizhouensis gen. et sp. nov. and Diatrypella longiasca sp. nov. (Diatrypaceae) from China
Authors: Dissanayake Lakmali , Wijayawardene Nalin , Dayarathne Monika , Samarakoon Milan , Dai Dong-Qin , Hyde Kevin , Kang Ji-Chuan 
Published: March 2021

In this study, we introduce a novel genus, Paraeutypella, of the family Diatrypaceae comprising three species viz. Paraeutypella guizhouensis sp. nov. and P. citricola (basionym: Eutypella citricola) and P. vitis (basionym: Sphaeria vitis). Diatrypella longiasca sp. nov. is also introduced, which forms a distinct clade in Diatrypella sensu stricto. The discovery of this new genus will contribute to expanding the knowledge and taxonomic framework of Diatrypaceae (Xylariales).
Generic delimitations in Diatrypaceae are unsettled because the phylogeny has yet to be resolved using extensive taxon sampling and sequencing of ex-type cultures. During an investigation of xylarialean fungi, we collected eutypella-like fungi which is distinct from Eutypella sensu stricto in our phylogenetic analyses (ITS and β-tubulin), thus, introduced as Paraeutypella guizhouensis gen. et sp. nov.. Paraeutypella is characterised by having 4–25 perithecia in a stroma each with 3–6 sulcate, long ostiolar necks. Paraeutypella citricola comb. nov. (basionym: Eutypella citricola) is introduced on Acer sp. from China. Diatrypella longiasca sp. nov. is introduced as a new species in Diatrypella sensu stricto. which has 2–5 ascomata per stroma and long ascospores, unusual when compared to other Diatrypella species and distinct phylogenetically.
« Comme un garçon… » : Corinne Diacre, un·e entraîneur·e de football professionnel comme les autres ?
Authors: Juskowiak Hugo , Bréhon Jean , Neys Oumaya Hidri 
Published: March 2021

Cet article se propose, principalement sous l’angle de la sociologie des groupes professionnels (Demazière & Gadéa, 2009), de discuter du parcours de Corinne Diacre, l’une des rares femmes à entrer et à durer dans l’encadrement du football de haut niveau français. Si en occupant successivement tous les postes techniques historiquement occupés par des hommes et en se maintenant dans l’exercice de ces différentes fonctions, Corinne Diacre est une pionnière de l’encadrement du football professionnel, son parcours révèle bon nombre de similitudes avec le groupe professionnel auquel elle appartient. Mais, compte tenu de l’état de développement du football dit « féminin » en France, son parcours présente également quelques singularités. Dans un contexte favorisant un changement structurel du statut des femmes dans la société française, Corinne Diacre devient ainsi l’étendard d’une cause nationale que les dirigeant·e·s du football ne peuvent que promouvoir. L’institutionnalisation et la professionnalisation en cours du football des femmes permettent alors de comprendre le statut singulier attribué à la sélectionneuse tricolore : une pionnière, au sens littéral du terme c’est-à-dire un[e] soldat[e] employé[e] aux travaux de terrassement ou à l’aménagement des positions défensives qui ouvre le champ des possibles à d’autres femmes dans cet espace professionnel.
Mondialisation et féminisation du football : entre dynamiques globales et configurations nationales
Authors: Abouna Marie-Stéphanie , Bourgeois Pascal 
Published: March 2021

La pratique du football par les femmes connaît une ferveur mondiale dans un contexte fortement dominé par les hommes. Peut-on alors parler de féminisation et faut-il y voir un phénomène global ? Au-delà des évidences, ce travail tente de montrer la portée et les limites de ce phénomène au regard de la pratique par les hommes et de l’ancrage de cette pratique dans les contextes nationaux. Il se fonde sur une analyse statistique multivariée (ACP, ANOVA) croisant des données de la FIFA et des fédérations nationales (effectifs des licencié-e-s, palmarès, performance) avec trois grands indicateurs de développement internationaux : l’Indice de développement humain (IDH), l’Indice de développement du Genre (IDG) et l’Indice d’inégalité de genre (IIG). Il en résulte que la féminisation du football n’est pas tributaire de la pratique par des hommes. À différentes échelles, elle s’inscrit dans des configurations globales et nationales où les facteurs socio-économiques, politiques et culturels et le contexte mondial ont leur influence. Sans être un phénomène isolé, la féminisation apparaît comme un processus long et pluriel de « glocalisation ».
Cartografias da formação territorial do Sul e Sudeste do Pará
Authors: Serra Hugo Rogério Hage , Sabino Thiago Alan Guedes 
Published: March 2021

Ce travail posséde comme principal objectif proposer une cartographie de la région Sud Sudeste du Pará basée sur la formation territorial de la région dans laquelle pèse les principaux événements historiques qui changent le territoire. Pour qu`il soit possible de développer metodologiquement ce travail, cet article présente une lecture de méthode où l`histoire du Sud et Sudeste du Pará, avec ses contradictions, será matérialisée dans le paysage avec aussi les dynamiques socio-économiques.qui évidencient la région ici prétendue ; la région Sud et Sudeste du Pará est ainsi, le point de départ oú l´histoire se développe et, en fin de compte, le résultat des manifestations sociales d´aspect économico-culturale, surtout. Les résultats obtenus révèlent un ensemble cartographique que prend en considération les principaux evenements historico-économiques de la région du Sud et Sudeste du Pará qui pourront être utilisés sous diverses perspectives de matrices historiques bien différentes.
Oral submucous fibrosis in North Gujarat
Authors: Prajapati Ketan , Chawda Jyoti , Thakkar Malvi , Gajera Nupur , Thakkar Rohit , Thakkar Jarvil 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a premalignant disorder, mainly caused by betel nut chewing in various forms. It is found in the Asian subcontinent, mostly India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. The understanding of the exact role of alkaloids and other etiological agents with respect to pathogenesis will help in the management and treatment modalities.

Aim:
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the epidemiologic profile of patients with OSMF in the North Gujarat population.

Materials and Methods:
Patients of OSMF attending the OPD of Siddhpur Dental College were selected for the study. Total numbers of 100 cases of clinically diagnosed OSMF were included for this study. A detailed case history was taken and clinical examination was done in visible light. The patients having difficulty in opening the mouth along with associated blanched oral mucosa with palpable fibrous bands were diagnosed as OSMF patients were included in this study. This study was done on the basis of age group, habit duration, types of habit, and clinical grading of OSMF. After collecting data, they were analyzed statistically.

Results:
From 100 OSMF patients majority had Grade III interincisal mouth opening. Among the groups divided based on age, Group II (15–30 years age) showed more prevalence than the others. Gutkha and masala (main content areca nut) were a powerful etiological factor (4%) among other etiological factors.

Conclusion:
OSMF predominantly affects younger age group adults with male predilection and the majority of patients presented with a progressive and advanced form of disease. Thus, advancement in diagnostic aids is required to arrest the disease in its initial stages.
A Comparative Study between Anterolateral Thigh Flap and Radial Forearm Free Flap in Head-and-Neck Reconstruction
Authors: Tated Sushrut , Yaseen Mohammed , Khurram Mohammed Fahud 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Several decades have witnessed the use of free flaps in clinical science. With the advancement and refinement in operative techniques, survival rates of free flaps have increased. There is a need to compare the efficacy and safety of anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap and radial forearm free flap (RFFF) in head-and-neck reconstruction surgeries.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to compare the ALT flap and RFFF in head-and-neck reconstruction.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective study was carried out among 25 patients posted for head-and-neck reconstruction in whom either a RFFF or an ALT free flap (ALTF) was performed. Group A had 16 patients reconstructed using the RFFF. Group B had 9 patients reconstructed using ALTF.

Results:
Majority of the cases were of buccal mucosa cancer. Majority of the RFFFs were performed in buccal mucosa carcinoma patients (43.75%). Majority of the patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp underwent ALTF. RFFFs were most commonly performed in oral cavity (43.75%). Most of the cases of ALTF were performed in the midface and scalp. Mean values of pedicle length, flap length, flap width, and flap thickness were significantly less in the RFFF group compared to the ALTF group. However, the mean time of harvest (min) was significantly less in the RFFF group allowing quick harvest. The difference in donor-site complications in the two groups was not statistically significant except donor-site social stigma. Patients of the RFFF group complained of donor-site social stigma due to ugly looking Split thickness skin graft (STSG) patch at the donor site. The average stay in the hospital after surgery was not found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion:
ALTF allows a harvest of large tissue for reconstruction as compared to RFFF. Donor-site morbidity is comparable in both the groups except donor-site appearance. RFFFs are harvested easily in less time as compared to Anterolateral thigh free flap (ALTF) due to the complex anatomy of ALTF.
Investigation of the Relationship Between University Students Social Appearance Anxiety and Their Attitudes Towards Aesthetic Surgery
Authors: Önalan Emine , Sahin Sibel YIlmaz , Iyigün Emine 
Published: March 2021

Introduction and Purpose:
The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting University students' attitudes toward aesthetic surgery.

Materials and Methods:
This descriptive study was carried out in the spring semester of the 2018-2019 academic year with the students of the nursing Karabuk University. A form determining the sociodemographic characteristics of the students, the Cosmetic Surgery Acceptance Scale, and the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale were used to collect the study data.

Results:
The mean age of the students participating in the study was 21 ± 1.9 years, the mean body mass index was 22.54 ± 3.8, 72.5% were female, and 97.2% were single. The mean scores of the students obtained from the Cosmetic Surgery Acceptance Scale and Social Appearance Anxiety Scale were 45.73 ± 17.68, 34.85 ± 10.05, respectively. A significant relationship was determined between the mean of the Cosmetic Surgery Acceptance Scale and the ages of the students (P < 0.0001). In addition, there was a positive and strong relationship between the mean scores of the sub-dimensions of the Cosmetic Surgery Acceptance Scale (personal, social, and intellectual levels) and the mean score of the Social Appearance Anxiety Scale (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
In this study, it was determined that age and social appearance anxiety among university students are the factors that increase the possibility of opting for aesthetic surgery. Before aesthetic surgery interventions, determining psychological factors such as aging anxiety and social appearance anxiety that affect attitude toward aesthetic surgery in psychosocial evaluations and integrating the necessary interventions into nursing care will be beneficial in evaluating the suitability of patients for surgical intervention more accurately, applying more qualified nursing care, and increasing patient satisfaction.
Comunicarse en la escuela plurilingüe: la formación en lengua extranjera del futuro profesorado
Authors: Trigo Ibáñez Ester , Santos Díaz Inmaculada Clotilde , Jiménez López Guillermina 
Published: March 2021

Introducción: La necesidad de comunicación en lengua extranjera de la sociedad actual se manifiesta en las políticas educativas que promueven una enseñanza plurilingüe. Este estudio se realizó con el propósito de indagar en la formación en lengua extranjera de los futuros docentes. Metodología: Se diseñó un cuestionario con preguntas sociodemográficas y relacionadas con el aprendizaje de una lengua y se aplicaron unas pruebas de nivel de Cambridge. La muestra de estudio está formada por 427 estudiantes del Grado en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Málaga durante el curso 2018/2019. El análisis de los datos se realizó con el paquete estadístico SPSS (v. 22). Resultados: Se ha constatado que un 48,01 % de los informantes cursan estudios de idiomas al margen de la universidad, un 86,48 % no ha realizado ningún curso o estancia en el extranjero, un 99,06 % tiene acreditado algún nivel de inglés y la segunda lengua extranjera para la mayoría es el francés. En cuanto a la relación de estas variables con la puntuación obtenida en las pruebas de comprensión oral y escrita, en todos los casos son significativas. Discusión: Existe una divergencia entre el nivel alcanzado en las pruebas y el nivel acreditado y exigido como requisito mínimo por las administraciones públicas. Conclusiones: Estos hallazgos son de gran relevancia para conocer la formación lingüística de un colectivo que juega un papel esencial en la enseñanza bilingüe y para establecer líneas de actuación futuras con objeto de promover la mejora de la competencia en lengua extranjera.
Perbandingan Handover Model Sbar Dan I-Pass Terhadap Insiden Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Hastuti Eka Puji , Faridah Ida , Afiyanti Yati 
Published: March 2021

SBAR dan I-PASS merupakan model handover perawat, hal tersebut untuk memastikan kelanjutan kelangsungan pelayanan perawatan pasien secara aman dan efektif. Handover merupakan kegiatan vital perawat bilamana tidak dilakukan dengan baik akan mengakibatkan terjadinya insiden keselamatan pasien. Model tersebut sudah dianggap efektif dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan model handover SBAR dan I-PASS terhadap keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review, pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan database online PubMed, google scholar, mendeley dari tahun 2015-2020, berbahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan kata kunci SBAR or I-PASS or handover or patient safety. Proses seleksi artikel dengan menggunakan flow diagram PRISMA. Hasil telaah ditemukan dengan menggunakan model handover SBAR dan I-PASS dapat meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi antar perawat yang berdampak terhadap meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Kesimpulannya adalah belum ada standar praktik terbaik yang terbukti untuk digunakan komunikasi saat handover. Model SBAR dan I-PASS merupakan alat komunikasi yang terbilang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi dan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien
Should I Bribe? Re-Examining the Greasing-the-Wheels Hypothesis in Democratic Post-Soeharto Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Irfan , Riyanto Riyanto 
Published: March 2021

During the Soeharto Era corruption was considered to grease the wheels of growth in Indonesia, a country once considered to be the most corrupt country in the world. Indonesia began to experience instantaneous decentralization and democratization after the Soeharto Era abruptly ended. While vastly celebrated, these episodes have their unintended consequence: coercive regulation. We employed the extensive firm-level Large and Medium Manufacturing (Industri Besar Sedang/IBS) census data combined with the Indonesian Democracy Index (Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia/IDI) at provincial level spanning from 2009 to 2015 and found that bribery hampered Indonesian firm output and productivity growth by 9.8% and 12.6%, respectively. These results suggest that the greasing effect has now diminished. Interestingly, we also found that firms located in a province with a better democracy index may experience less damaging effects of corruption. In other words, two firms paying the same value of bribe may obtain different effects depending on where they are located.
The influence of adalimumab treatment on the systemic gene expression in patients with psoriatic arthritis – preliminary report
Authors: Krawczyk Agata , Strzałka-Mrozik Barbara , Wcisło-Dziadecka Dominika , Kimsa-Dudek Magdalena , Kruszniewska-Rajsa Celina , Gola Joanna 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionThe primary goal of psoriasis treatment is to reduce the inflammatory response and associated complications. In severe cases of psoriasis that are resistant to local treatment (e.g., keratolytic preparations) and at least two types of general treatment methods (e.g., retinoids and cyclosporine A), biological therapy is used.
This study aimed to assess the systemic effects of adalimumab at a given stage of treatment in patients with psoriatic arthritis and evaluate how the drug can improve the clinical condition of the patients.Material and methodsThe study group consisted of patients with diagnosed psoriatic arthritis, while the control group consisted of individuals from whom peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained. The effects of the administration of adalimumab were assessed by analyzing the gene expression using oligonucleotide microarrays.ResultsThe apoptosis process was indicated as one of the overrepresented categories (the PANTHER classification system 13.1 program, overrepresentativity test, p < 0.05). The dermatological indexes decreased, indicating an improvement in the clinical conditions of the patients three months after the first dose of adalimumab.ConclusionsWe found that adalimumab affects apoptosis, which is crucial in the development and course of psoriasis. The differential gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with psoriatic arthritis indicated the potential systemic effects of adalimumab therapy. The analyses of dermatological (the Psoriasis Area And Severity Index, body surface area and Dermatology Life Quality Index) and inflammatory (Biernacki’s reaction) parameters revealed the effectiveness of the therapy.
Monitoring sudden stratospheric warmings using radio occultation: a new approach demonstrated based on the 2009 event
Authors: Li Ying , Kirchengast Gottfried , Schwärz Marc , Ladstädter Florian , Yuan Yunbin 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. We introduce a new method to detect and monitor sudden
stratospheric warming (SSW) events using Global Navigation Satellite System
(GNSS) radio occultation (RO) data at high northern latitudes and
demonstrate it for the well-known January–February 2009 event. We first construct RO
temperature, density, and bending angle anomaly profiles and estimate
vertical-mean anomalies in selected altitude layers. These mean anomalies
are then averaged into a daily updated 5∘ latitude × 20∘ longitude grid over 50–90∘ N.
Based on the gridded mean anomalies, we employ the concept of threshold
exceedance areas (TEAs), the geographic areas wherein the anomalies exceed
predefined threshold values such as 40 K or 40 %. We estimate five basic
TEAs for selected altitude layers and thresholds and use them to derive
primary-, secondary-, and trailing-phase TEA metrics to detect SSWs and to
monitor in particular their main-phase (primary- plus secondary-phase)
evolution on a daily basis. As an initial setting, the main phase requires
daily TEAs to exceed 3×106 km2, based on which main-phase duration,
area, and overall event strength are recorded. Using the January–February 2009 SSW
event for demonstration, and employing RO data plus cross-evaluation data
from analysis fields of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather
Forecasts (ECMWF), we find the new approach has strong potential for
detecting and monitoring SSW events. The primary-phase metric shows a strong
SSW emerging on 20 January, reaching a maximum on 23 January and fading by 30 January.
On 22–23 January, temperature anomalies over the middle stratosphere exceeding
40 K cover an area of more than 10×106 km2. The geographic tracking of
the SSW showed that it was centered over east Greenland, covering Greenland
entirely and extending from western Iceland to eastern Canada. The secondary-
and trailing-phase metrics track the further SSW development, where the
thermodynamic anomaly propagated downward and was fading with a transient
upper stratospheric cooling, spanning until the end of February and beyond. Given
the encouraging demonstration results, we expect the method to be very suitable
for long-term monitoring of how SSW characteristics evolve under climate
change and polar vortex variability, using both RO and reanalysis data.
Hydrometeorological data from a Remotely Operated Multi-Parameter Station network in Central Asia
Authors: Zech Cornelia , Schöne Tilo , Illigner Julia , Stolarczuk Nico , Queißer Torsten , Köppl Matthias , Thoss Heiko , Zubovich Alexander , Sharshebaev Azamat , Zakhidov Kakhramon , Toshpulatov Khurshid , Tillayev Yusufjon , Olimov Sukhrob , Paiman Zabihullah , Unger-Shayesteh Katy , Gafurov Abror , Moldobekov Bolot 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The regional research network Water in Central Asia (CAWa)
funded by the German Federal Foreign Office consists of 18 remotely operated
multi-parameter stations (ROMPSs) in Central Asia. These stations were
installed by the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) in Potsdam,
Germany, in close cooperation with the Central-Asian Institute for Applied
Geosciences (CAIAG) in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; the national hydrometeorological
services in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan; the Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute
in Tashkent, Uzbekistan; and the Kabul Polytechnic University, Afghanistan.
The primary objective of these stations is to support the establishment of a
reliable data basis of meteorological and hydrological data especially in
remote areas with extreme climate conditions for applications in climate and
water monitoring in Central Asia. Up to now, 10 years of data have been provided
for an area of scarce station distribution and with limited open-access data
which can be used for a wide range of scientific or engineering
applications. The data described in this paper are made publicly
available with the digital object identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.1.2.2020.002 (Zech et al., 2020) or via the
Sensor Data Storage System (SDSS) at http://sdss.caiag.kg (last access: 22 February 2021).