bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La “tosca blanca”. Su presencia en el patrimonio. Uso específico en Escultura
Authors: Rodríguez Suárez Esther Lidia , Sánchez Bonilla María Isabel 
Published: January 2021

“Tosca blanca” es el nombre que reciben en Tenerife las tobas traquíticas y fonolíticas que conforman y caracterizan el Sur-Oeste de la isla (Arico, Granadilla, San Miguel, Adeje, etc.). Son materiales ígneos efusivos, provenientes de magmas evolucionados, generalmente presentan textura vesicular, con diferentes niveles de compactación; los afloramientos pueden ser homogéneos, de varios metros de potencia o, en muchas ocasiones, conformados por capas superpuestas, de texturas variables. Es piedra de alta significación patrimonial: usos constructivos datados desde el siglo XV, que encuentran precedentes incluso en la etapa aborigen. Resulta también material adecuado a nuevos planteamientos estéticos y medioambientales, con amplias expectativas en arquitectura bioclimática. En el ámbito de la Escultura, contamos con obras importantes realizadas con esta piedra, destacando las de carácter monumental realizadas en las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX y el XXI. No obstante, la “tosca blanca” ha sido objeto de escasos estudios, tanto a nivel científico técnico, como histórico y artístico. En el presente trabajo: - indagamos sobre las características del material, con referencias a cantera activa; - analizamos ejemplos arquitectónicos y ornamentales, patrimoniales y recientes; - revisamos las obras escultóricas realizadas en este tipo de piedra, reflexionando sobre las posibilidades que ofrece a nivel compositivo
Decoración parietal de un edificio paleocristiano en el Conjunto Arqueológico de Cástulo
Authors: López-Martínez Teresa , Medina-Flórez Víctor J. , García Bueno Ana 
Published: January 2021

El pasado octubre de 2014 se conoció el hallazgo, en el Conjunto Arqueológico de Cástulo, de una patena de vidrio decorada con la Traditio Legis. Coetáneamente, y en el mismo edificio, se hallaron unos revestimientos murales dat ados a mediados del siglo IV, objeto de estudio del trabajo que aquí se presenta. Se han conservado dos paños de pintura mural de considerables dimensiones que decorarían la pared de un banco corrido. Estos presentan un esquema de decoración contínua basada en elementos geométricos y motivos vegetales, más común en decoraciones de techos que de paredes. Las pinturas han sido ejecutadas al fresco sobre un solo estrato de mortero de cal y árido, para lo que se han empleado pigmentos típicos de la paleta romana.
Teacher Cognition in Grammar Teaching: A Case Study in a Turkish EFL Context
Authors: Başar Serhat 
Published: January 2021

This Language Teacher Cognition (LTC) study primarily explores language teachers’ beliefs and practices about a common Instructed Second Language Acquisition (ISLA) construct: Grammar Teaching (GT). This study also aims to investigate to what extent teacher beliefs and practices compromise with each other and cognitive and contextual factors behind their cognition. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and stimulated recall with the teachers. The findings after a cross-case analysis revealed that coursebook-based beliefs, experience-based beliefs, lack of theoretical knowledge and inclination for communicative activities influence what teachers believe about GT. There are both congruent and incongruent relationships between beliefs and practices varying from one teacher to another due to the effect of experiential knowledge, unconscious decisions, and some contextual factors. The findings can contribute to the integration of LTC into ISLA studies, and to LTC framework by exploring the effects of many variables on teachers’ decision making processes. Key words: Language Teacher Cognition (LTC), Grammar Teaching (GT), teacher beliefs, teacher practices
Efecto genotóxico del extracto hidroalcohólico y aceite esencial de las hojas de satureja brevicalyx epling "wayra muña" en modelo animal, Ayacucho 2017
Authors: Enciso Roca Edwin C. , Aguilar Felices Enrique J. , Común Ventura Pablo W. 
Published: January 2021

Satureja brevicalyx es una planta medicinal aromática con propiedades antiespasmódica, analgésica, digestiva y antioxidante, por lo que caracterizar su potencial tóxico es de gran importancia para avalar su empleo como agente terapéutico. El objetivo planteado fue evaluar el efecto genotóxico del extracto hidroalcohólico y del aceite esencial extraídos de las hojas en ratones. La planta fue recolectada en el Centro Poblado de Quicato del distrito de Acocro, departamento de Ayacucho, ubicado a 3100 msnm. El ensayo de toxicidad aguda oral se llevó a cabo en ratones mediante el método de dosis límite a 2000 mg/kg de peso y el efecto genotóxico mediante la inducción de micronúcleos en médula ósea de ratón, según el test Nº 474 de la OECD. El ensayo de toxicidad aguda no mostró signos tóxicos ni causó la muerte de los animales ni alteración en el peso corporal clasificándose en la categoría 5 para ubicarse en el rango de toxicidad de una DL50 > 2000 mg/kg de peso. En los estudios de genotoxicidad no hubo variación estadística significativa en comparación con el control negativo del porcentaje de micronúcleos en sangre como en médula ósea. Se concluye que el extracto hidroalcohólico y aceite esencial de Satureja brevicalyx “wayra muña” no presentan efecto genotóxico por ensayo de micronúcleos en ratones.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU OLEH IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TAKARI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Dalle Demsi S. , Limbu Ribka , Boeky Daniela L.A. 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian MP-ASI Oleh Ibu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Takari Tahun 2019. Rancangan penelitian dengan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner, jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, tingkat pengetahuan ibu baik sebanyak 24 (40%), ibu yang berumur muda sebanyak 31 (51,7%), ibu yang berpendidikan dasar sebanyak 31 (51,7%), ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 31 (51,7%), ibu yang berpendapatan rendah sebanyak 38 (63,3%), ibu yang mendapatkan informasi tentang MP-ASI sebanyak 34 (56,7%) dan ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI sebanyak 37 (61,7%). Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemberian MP-ASI oleh ibu adalah pengetahuan ibu (p=0,003), pendidikan ibu (p=0,021), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,009), tingkat pendapatan ibu (p=0,015) dan keterpaparan informasi ibu (p =0,031). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak ada hubungan dengan pembrian MP-ASI oleh ibu adalah umur ibu (p=0,098). Melalui telaah pustaka dengan melihat kembali peneliti terdahulu, secara teori dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan dan keterpaparan informasi dengan pemberian MP- ASI oleh ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Takari Tahun 2019.
Identifying robust bias adjustment methods for European extreme precipitation in a multi-model pseudo-reality setting
Authors: Schmith Torben , Thejll Peter , Berg Peter , Boberg Fredrik , Christensen Ole Bøssing , Christiansen Bo , Christensen Jens Hesselbjerg , Madsen Marianne Sloth , Steger Christian 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Severe precipitation events occur rarely and are often localised in space and of short duration, but they are important for societal managing of infrastructure. Therefore, there is a demand for estimating future changes in the statistics of the occurrence of these rare events. These are often projected using data from regional climate model (RCM) simulations combined with extreme value analysis to obtain selected return levels of precipitation intensity. However, due to imperfections in the formulation of the physical parameterisations in the RCMs, the simulated present-day climate usually has biases relative to observations; these biases can be in the mean and/or in the higher moments. Therefore, the RCM results are adjusted to account for these deficiencies. However, this does not guarantee that the adjusted projected results will match the future reality better, since the bias may not be stationary in a changing climate. In the present work, we evaluate different adjustment techniques in a changing climate. This is done in an inter-model cross-validation set-up in which each model simulation, in turn, performs pseudo-observations against which the remaining model simulations are adjusted and validated. The study uses hourly data from historical and RCP8.5 scenario runs from 19 model simulations from the EURO-CORDEX ensemble at a 0.11∘ resolution. Fields of return levels for selected return periods are calculated for hourly and daily timescales based on 25-year-long time slices representing the present-day (1981–2005) and end-21st-century (2075–2099). The adjustment techniques applied to the return levels are based on extreme value analysis and include climate factor and quantile-mapping approaches. Generally, we find that future return levels can be improved by adjustment, compared to obtaining them from raw scenario model data. The performance of the different methods depends on the timescale considered. On hourly timescales, the climate factor approach performs better than the quantile-mapping approaches. On daily timescales, the superior approach is to simply deduce future return levels from pseudo-observations, and the second-best choice is using the quantile-mapping approaches. These results are found in all European subregions considered. Applying the inter-model cross-validation against model ensemble medians instead of individual models does not change the overall conclusions much.
José Romera Castillo (ed.), Teatro y marginalismo(s) por sexo, raza e ideología en los inicios del siglo XXI. Madrid: Verbum, 2017. ISBN: 978-84-9074-586-1. 522 pp.
Authors: Saiz Escobar Bárbara 
Published: January 2021

La presente reseña versa sobre el volumen Teatro y marginalismo(s) por sexo, raza e ideología en los inicios del siglo XXI, editado por José Romera Castillo.
Bespreking van: R. Stockmann, W. Meyer & L. Taube (Eds.), The institutionalisation of evaluation in Europe, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2020
Authors: Hoetjes Ben 
Published: January 2021

Bespreking van: R. Stockmann, W. Meyer & L. Taube (Eds.), The institutionalisation of evaluation in Europe, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2020
‘The institutionalisation of evaluation in Europe’ is een lijvige, Engelstalige bundel over de institutionalisering van de beleidsevaluatie in Europa, onder redactie van drie Duitse evaluatiedeskundigen. Het boek bestaat uit een inleidend hoofdstuk over het analytisch begrippenkader en de gevolgde methode, zestien landenhoofdstukken, geschreven door nationale experts en twee internationale organisaties, en tot slot een synthesehoofdstuk van de hand van de drie redacteuren. Centraal thema is de verankering van de beleidsevaluatie in het politiek-bestuurlijk systeem, de civiele samenleving en de beroepsgroepen. De bundel is de eerste in een reeks van vier boeken, die samen een ‘wereldkaart van evaluatiesystemen’ moeten opleveren. Elk hoofdstuk bevat een uitgebreid notenapparaat, literatuurverwijzingen, figuren en tabellen.
What musician would you like to be? The psychological flexibility model at the service of musicians – introduction
Authors: Chełkowska-Zacharewicz Maria 
Published: January 2021

Musical education and development are connected with numerous challenges, such as great expectations, repertoire requirements, or consistent practice. At the same time, a destructive role of assessment, comparisons and expectations does not influence solely the effectiveness and quality of concerts, or auditions. Musicians experience various obstacles, including doubts, self-criticism, lack of self-confidence; they also experience anxiety and depression more frequently than the rest of the population. Going through such psychological hardships has an impact on their professional life and the quality of life in general.
Over the course of music education, it is worth striving for the development of working methods regarding the prophylaxis of mental health and maintenance of mental well-being, which could be introduced as part of systemic programs offering psychological help.
What may potentially be used here is a model of psychological flexibility, equipped with firm empirical foundations and covering processes that are tailor-made for the needs of the musical community.
Formal and informal exercises in mindfulness, value recognition, or setting goals based on values, applied as part of work within the psychological flexibility model, result directly in, for instance, mindful, dedicated preparation and performances, as well as in enhanced self-confidence indirectly. For musicians this may be of a particular importance, as it has impact on better management of workload and preparations, despite experienced pressure of achieving perfection, on a higher quality of performance, enabling to experience ultimate and mindful performance, and first of all – on a sense of meaning and fulfillment.
Interdisciplinaridade e educação ambiental: uma análise bibliométrica de periódicos publicados entre 2017 a 2019
Authors: Rocha Jefferson Marçal da , Pereira Leonardo Dorneles 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo fazer uma análise bibliométrica nos periódicos da CAPES sobre os temas: interdisciplinaridade e educação ambiental. Foram analisados 85 artigos, dentre os anos de 2017 a 2019. Buscou-se nesta investigação dados referente a gênero, metodologia, sexo dos autores, palavras-chave, área de conhecimento, regiões e países, temas mais abordados, existência de resultados e instituições mais citadas. A partir da análise dos dados foi possível correlacionar os termos interdisciplinaridade e educação ambiental com vários temas de diversas áreas do conhecimento, dentro de um contexto de análises da complexidade que os temas requerem, reforçou-se a ideia de que estes temas estão exigindo novas teorias e metodologias, que integrem o rigor científico do pesquisador com a criatividade analítica do educador. Desafio posto aos pesquisadores/educadores dos temas supracitados.
Do experimento à experimentação: metodologia ativa no ensino de trigonometria
Authors: Bugs Cristhian Augusto , Menezes Guilherme De Lima de , Nunes Diego Guimarães , Rocha Jefferson Marçal da 
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho busca compilar e testar atividades na área de ensino da matemática, com a participação ativa dos alunos, através de experimentos e experimentação, unindo diálogo à teoria como opção metodológica, ou seja, buscando inserir a matemática através de experiências ativas afim de reproduzir, em sala de aula, atividades que fazem parte do cotidiano dos alunos. Nesse sentido, fez-se a reflexão sobre a necessidade de tornar a matemática mais atraente, onde a sala de aula não seja um ambiente isolado, mas que proporcione um espaço de discussão para unir as teorias e as práticas com o objetivo de formar alunos ativos em seu processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Este modelo de atividade foi desenvolvido em uma escola privada na cidade de Rosário do Sul – RS, em uma turma do 9º ano do ensino fundamental, com 12 alunos, e realizado em quatro momentos distintos: introdução a conceitos iniciais, experimentação laboratorial, experimentação no mundo real com uso de aplicativo, e por fim, realização de cálculos e discussão dos resultados. Ao término deste trabalho foi possível perceber que os alunos obtiveram ganhos significativos em sua aprendizagem, confirmando que é possível fazer matemática através de atividades práticas e com experiências lúdicas nos anos finais do ensino fundamental.
LAS PLATAFORMAS DIGITALES EN EL DESARROLLO DEL ENOTURISMO EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN: PÁGINAS WEB Y REDES SOCIALES
Authors: Fernández Portela Julio , Pardo Abad Carlos J. 
Published: January 2021

El enoturismo es una actividad económica en crecimiento en Castilla y León. Cada vez son más las personas interesadas en conocer el mundo de la vid y el vino, convirtiéndose en uno de los pilares del desarrollo rural en las llanuras del Duero. Para lograr este papel clave en el territorio, esta actividad ha tenido que adaptarse a los cambios en los gustos de los consumidores y, en especial, a las nuevas formas de comunicación digital, más rápidas y directas. Con este trabajo se pretende ver la situación existente en las bodegas castellano-leonesas en el ámbito de las nuevas tecnologías y, en especial, de las páginas web y redes sociales, dos herramientas claves para el desarrollo del turismo enológico.
Wine tourism is a growing economic activity in Castilla y León. More and more people are interested in knowing the ins and outs of the world of wine, so wine is becoming one of the pillars of rural development in the plains of the Duero. In order to achieve this key role in the territory, this activity has had to adapt to changes in the tastes of consumers and, especially, to faster and more direct new forms of communication.
This paper aims to outlook the existing situation in the wineries of Castilla y León in the field of new technologies and, especially, of websites and social networks, two key tools for the development of wine tourism.
PERIFERIAS TURÍSTICAS: LA ARTICULACIÓN DE UN DESTINO RURAL DE BORDE METROPOLITANO. EL CASO DEL SURESTE DE MADRID
Authors: Yubero Bernabé Claudia , García Hernández María 
Published: January 2021

El sureste de Madrid ha sido recientemente incorporado en la agenda política regional como oportunidad para el reequilibrio turístico del territorio. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el papel de los 6 principales programas acometidos desde su capacidad para generar adhesión entre los agentes locales y articulación de la red de gestión pública del turismo. El resultado del análisis refleja la realidad de unas relaciones intracomarcales débiles y polarizadas por el gobierno regional, así como un sector económico diversificado (que dificulta la adhesión del sector privado a los programas). Solo algunos atisbos de cooperación en “la periferia de la periferia” emergen como efectos positivos de tales programas. Se llama la atención hacia las limitaciones en la construcción de un destino rural de base comarcal en territorios periféricos bajo influencia metropolitana.
The southeast of Madrid has recently been incorporated into the regional political agenda as an opportunity for the tourist rebalancing of the territory. The objective of this work is to evaluate the role of the 6 main programs undertaken from the point of view of their capacity to generate articulation in this destination. The result of the analysis reflects the reality of weak relationships at the intra-regional level that are polarized by the regional government, as well as a diversified economic sector (which hinders the engagement of the private sector to public programs). Only a few glimpses of cooperation in “the periphery of the periphery” emerge as positive effects of such programs. Attention is drawn to the limitations in the construction of a rural destination with a regional base in peripheral territories under metropolitan influence.
Book review: Accessibilitat i traducció audiovisual
Authors: Martínez-Hernández Ana-Isabel 
Published: January 2021

Accessibilitat i traducció audiovisual (Audiovisual Accessibility and Translation, in English) by Anna Matamala (2019) is a book written in Catalan which delves into the possibilities of making the audiovisual experience complete for all consumers by modifying content. With the rise of audiovisual and virtual content in the communication media, many people with disabilities such as hearing loss or visual impairment are left behind in the most run-of-the-mill experiences, especially those containing aural and visual elements as they cannot fully participate in the imaginary construct created by the voices, images and sounds. This book not only intends to show how to accommodate films, series and TV programmes to the needs of the audience, namely the hard of hearing and the blind or partially blind, but it also provides a general overview of the job of the translator, including translation techniques, along with an analysis of media accessibility. Furthermore, the book proposes activities for the reader to reach their own conclusions and experience first-hand. In doing so, Matamala captures the reader’s attention and attains reader’s interaction and participation, making traditionally passive reading an active learning experience.
Although this book covers the subject of translation, it is not only addressed to professional translators inasmuch as they are already acquainted with the information regarding translation techniques and professional aspects of the job. The audiences that, to my mind, would benefit from this book the most are translation teachers and students, due to its manual layout. Matamala has written and designed this book in a way that learning occurs gradually; that is to say, definitions and more general aspects of translation are presented and illustrated at the beginning of the book to culminate in the explanation of those techniques that cater for the consumers’ needs in order to accommodate content. The aim of content accommodation is to maximise the audiovisual experience in people with disabilities, namely subtitles, visual description or audio subtitling among others, in order to approach audiovisual content to them.
Changes in Acid-pH Resistance of Food Spoilage and Pathogens Spore-Forming Bacteria in Cameroonian Indigenous Sorghum-Based Acidic Beers before and after Sublethal Thermal Stresses
Authors: Bayoï James Ronald , Darman Roger Djoulde , Etoa Francois-Xavier 
Published: January 2021

Fermented alcoholic beverages play a major role in the socio-cultural lives of people of Northern Cameroon. However, reports of shelf-life and health problems associated with indigenous sorghum-based alcoholic beverages are a major call for concern. This study aimed to highlight the additional effects of sublethal temperatures (no thermal treatment and 10, 45, 50 and 60°C for 45, 90, 180 min) and acidic pH of beers (2.79 and 2.63 for 45, 90, 180 min) on fate of four food spoilage and pathogens spore-forming bacteria. The experiments were carried out on real food products formed by two indigenous sorghum-based alcoholic beverages. Pasteurized traditional beers were significantly efficient on all unstressed bacterial spores after 180 minutes of treatment. In addition, spores of B. megapterium and G. stearothermophilus were more sensitive in white beer pH 2.79 and red beer pH 2.63 respectively. Previous thermal treatments of spores at certain sublethal temperatures have significantly (P=0.05) decreased the effect of both acidic beers on stressed spores. It was noticed that the spores of B. subtilis stressed at 10°C, G. stearothermophilus (former Bacillus stearothermophilus) spores submitted at 45°C and the spores of B. cereus thermally stressed at 50°C and 60°C for 45, 90, 180 minutes were significantly (P=0.05) less affected by the white beer at pH 2.79. Whereas, in the red beer at pH 2.63, the spores of B. subtilis sublethally stressed at 10°C and the spores of B. cereus stressed at 45°C, 50°C and 60°C were more acid resistant and very weakly affected by acid pH of the alcoholic beverages. The study delivered some overview on the potential microbial (stability and safety) consequences of the current tendency towards milder cold and heat treatments which are greatly used in the food-grade industry.