bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MORAL EDUCATION AND IMAGE TRAFFIC POLICE OFFICER
Authors: Леонова И.А. 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос формирования положительного имиджа сотрудников ГИБДД через нравственное воспитание курсантов с использованием инновационных форм и методов преподавания в процессе профессионального обучения. Определяется значимость воспитательной и научной работы в процессе воспитания на примере деятельности научного кружка кафедры.
The article deals with the issue of forming a positive image of traffic police officers through the moral education of cadets studying in this specialty using innovative forms and methods of teaching in the process of vocational training. The importance of educational and scientific work in the process of education is determined by the example of the work of the scientific circle of the department.
INTERVENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: WÜNSCH Sabrina Ribeiro , DE PEDER Leyde Daiane 
Published: November 2021

RESUMO: A farmácia hospitalar tem como objetivo principal a dispensação de medicamentos de acordo com a prescrição médica, nas quantidades e especificações solicitadas, de forma segura e no prazo requerido, promovendo o uso seguro de medicamentos e correlatos. O profissional farmacêutico visa garantir a qualidade do tratamento dos pacientes, evitando erros, na hora da dispensação e na administração de medicamentos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar e identificar as intervenções farmacêuticas realizadas durante as análises de prescrições nos meses janeiro a abril de 2021 e propor melhorias para o processo. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, onde foram analisadas 7.380 prescrições médicas. O total de intervenções realizadas foi 1.156. Durante o período estudado foram verificadas as seguintes intervenções: 705 alterações (60,98%) na via de administração e 282 alterações (24,39%) relacionadas a mudança de medicamentos. A não aceitação da intervenção resultando a suspenção dos medicamentos foi verificado em 14,61% (169) das intervenções. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância da triagem farmacêutica na obtenção e garantia de maior segurança e qualidade do tratamento ao paciente internado.
Efectividad de la terapia con análogos de somatostatina sobre el control de pacientes con acromegalia en un centro de alta complejidad, Cali-Colombia
Authors: Ceballos-Delgado Yessid , Carvajal Reynaldo , Buitrago Gómez Nathalia , Delgado Andrés , Rivera Ayleen , Osorio Verónica , Abreu-Lomba Alín 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de los análogos de somatostatina, lanreótide, octreótide y pasireótide en el control de GH, IGF-1 y tamaño tumoral en una cohorte pacientes con acromegalia. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional, analítico, tipo cohorte retrospectiva, unicéntrico, de pacientes con acromegalia en un centro de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Cali – Colombia. Para evaluar la efectividad, se usó análisis bivariado, se hicieron tablas de contingencia, chi-cuadrado, ANOVA de una vía en un modelo lineal general de medidas repetidas de una y dos vías, con un ? ? 0.05. Resultados: Se incluyeron 29 pacientes, 52% eran hombres. La edad promedio fue de 54.8 años (rango: 28-79 años). Los niveles promedio de GH e IGF-1 fueron de 13.7ng/dl y 776 ng/ml, respectivamente. La media de tamaño tumoral fue de 17.2 mm. Se encontró disminución de los niveles de GH e IGF-1 en todos los pacientes, independientemente del medicamento recibido. Se observó disminución del tamaño tumoral en el seguimiento a 12 meses del 41.6%. En cuanto a los criterios de control adecuado, el 27.6% de pacientes lo alcanzó tras un año de tratamiento, de los cuales, 62.5% eran mujeres y 37.5% se encontraban recibiendo pasireótide, el resto recibió lanreótide. Conclusiones: Los análogos de somatostatina fueron efectivos en la disminución de los niveles de GH, IGF -1 y tamaño tumoral, tras un seguimiento de 12 meses.
Educación de mujeres: historias de vida en contextos de marginación social, 1930-1970 ca.
Authors: Cervera Delgado Cirila , Rivera Olvera María del Carmen 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo surge del desarrollo de un proyecto de largo aliento iniciado en el año 2004, titulado Historia social e historias de vida. Educación de mujeres en Guanajuato a mediados del Siglo XX. Al pasar el tiempo, la propuesta ha devenido en otras y se ha enriquecido metodológicamente, abriendo consigo el horizonte hacia otras regiones; en esta ocasión se contrastan las historias de vida de cinco mujeres de Guerrero, Guanajuato y Oaxaca, quienes fueron entrevistadas, destacando el análisis de las categorías de educación, marginación y machismo. Estas historias se enlazan de tal forma que confirmamos que nuestra sociedad es claramente sexista, dada su raíz patriarcal, que si bien existen obstáculos que impiden a una mujer recibir educación formal, en más de una ocasión la ideología es uno de los de mayor peso, concediendo que las mujeres somos quizás el elemento que más influye para que esta se perpetúe, pues descartando las carencias económicas, la falta de instituciones educativas formales y el hecho de que la educación no sea una prioridad para muchas, culturalmente nos es más difícil quitarnos las etiquetas e ir en contra de lo que la sociedad, traducida en diferentes contextos, ha establecido a través de los años para las mujeres.
The Rate of Fast-Food Consumption among Teenagers in Derna City\ Libya
Authors: Hamd Younis Fareha , Eljamay Salwa , Eldali Amna Mansour 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out about the fast-food consumption of adolescents between the ages of 13-25 years old in Derna city and its effect on health. The samples included 100 adolescents from both sexes, a descriptive cross-sectional study of teenagers was conducted. The questionnaire was divided into two parts: the first part was related to socio-demographic information and part two to junk food patterns and inﬂuencing factors of junk food consumption. A value of P < 0.05 was interpreted as statistically significant. The findings revealed that more girls (67.0%) consumed fast food than boys, and approximately half (49.0%) of participants were consuming fast food as an alternative to the main meal, and more than half of participants (63.0%) were consuming soft drinks every day. The results concludes that adolescents consumed a greater amount of junk food, which subsequently led to a majority of ill effects.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI KECAMATAN MATARAM
Authors: Ni Made Marta Yani Ni Made Marta Yani , Agus Khazin Fauzi  , Ni Nyoman Yuliati  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif. Untuk menghitung proporsi jumlah sampel, digunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dimana teknik ini digunakan karena objek yang diteliti berstrata, yang terdiri dari beberapa kelurahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel untuk setiap kelurahan menggunakan teknik sistematis yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kelipatan 10. Jadi responden penelitian ini adalah 92 pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Mataram. Teknik Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi Informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, penggunaan informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM dan pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, ARUS KAS DAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PAJAK PENGHASILAN
Authors: Siti Reuni Inayati  , Reny Wardiningsih  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur modal, arus kas, dan piutang terhadap pajak penghasilan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur tahun 2015-2019 yang berjumlah 155 perusahaan. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling sehingga di peroleh sampel berjumlah 10 perusahaan. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji t dengan SPSS IBM 20 di peroleh hasil bahwa struktur modal yang di proksikan dengan DER berpengaruh terhadap pajak penghasilan Karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (3.236 > 2.013) dan nilai signifikan (0.002 > 0.05), arus kas yang di proksikan dengan total kas berpengaruh terhadap pajak penghasilan karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (2.437 > 2.013) dan nilai signifikan ( 0.019 > 0.05 ), dan piutang yang di proksikan dengan Receible Turnover tidak berpengaruh terhadap pajak penghasilan karena nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (-1.670 < 2.013 ) dan nilai signifikan (0.102 > 0.05).
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK BNI SYARIAH CABANG CAKRANEGARA MATARAM
Authors: Asrin Asrin , Lalu Rizal Ihwandi  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh system informasi akuntansi dan customer relationship management terhadap loyalitas nasabah Bank BNI Syariah cabang Cakranegara Mataram. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 92 responden nasabah Bank BNI Syariah Cakra Negara Mataram. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode sampling insiden.
Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer, yaitu jawaban responden dari kuesioner yang telah disebarkan. Metode pengolahan data menggunakanan alisis regresi berganda. Pengujian statistic dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t dan uji F. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh secara simultan pada variable system informasi akuntansi dan customer relationship management terhadap loyalitas nasabah.
Pengaruh Budaya Keuangan, dan Keputusan Pembayaran Kredit Terhadap Peluang Akses Layanan Keuangan UMKM Lombok
Authors: Sulkiah  
Published: November 2021

Kecurangan atau disebut fraud dalam penelitian ini menjadi fenomena yangmenghawatirkan pada masyarakat. Paradigma masyarakat yang kurang menyebabkan seringterjadi salah penafsiran dilingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruhkompetensi aparatur dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan
(fraud)dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa, moralitas sebagai moderasi. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode survey dengan kuesioner, jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 239Desa yang menerima dana desa di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Analisis data menggunakanregresi linier berganda dan MRA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi aparaturdan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraudpengelolaan keuangan desa, serta moralitas terbukti sebagai pemoderasi mempengaruhikompetensi aparatur dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan fraud dalampengelolaan keuangan desa.
On Intercultural Communicative Competence: Student-teachers’ Accounts of Colombian Cultural Identity
Authors: Perez-Gomez Francisco , Coss Dra. Dina Elizabeth Cortes 
Published: November 2021

In student-teachers&rsquo; education, it is fundamental to foster the intercultural communicative competence for them to express their views on cultural concepts and phenomena in written and orally, with native and non-native speakers of a foreign language. In the same vein, future foreign language teachers, particularly at an early stage of their learning process, are expected to possess some basic citizen competencies which allow them, amongst other things, to show an understanding of the country they live in, the cultural diversity it has, and the current situation they and their co-nationals are facing (cognitive dimension).&nbsp;
Bering in mind the importance of competences mentioned before. This short-scale quantitative study set out to classify the perceptions that a group of student-teachers had on Colombia, their cultural identity, and Colombians&rsquo; cultural identity in general. To that end, one oral and two written short narratives along with a final questionnaire were collected and analysed using Atlas TI. 8 and Excell spreadsheets. The counting and classification of prominent speech parts that conveyed perceptions (nouns, nouns plus adjectives and adjective per se) unveiled that participants held quite optimistic views on their nation, particularly in cultural, natural, geographic, and culinary aspects. It was also revealed that student-teachers had a high appreciation of themselves culturally speaking, praising their personality and mood as most important features. Furthermore, it was unveiled that participants held a positive view about their compatriots, highlighting their personality, mood, and character. It is important to remark that positive views about own identity were much higher than general views on Colombians.
Aplicação do Mapeamento de Fluxo de Valor e Lean Healthcare na emergência de um hospital de referência regional
Authors: Mendes Lúcio Galvão , Ribeiro Danilo Ribamar Sá , Dresch Caio Eidt Ebert , Da Silva Jackeline De Sousa , Frazzon Enzo Morosini 
Published: November 2021

A crescente busca de sistemas de saúde por melhoria de sua eficiência e eficácia, para atender ao aumento da demanda de atendimentos, pressupõe a redução dos desperdícios e agregação de valor. O setor de emergência, porta de entrada de grande parte dos pacientes, têm sido considerado um dos maiores desafios. Nesse contexto, o Lean Healthcare emergiu como uma alternativa para a promoção de sistemas de saúde mais eficientes. A partir disso, este artigo objetiva propor melhorias no fluxo de emergência de um hospital de referência no meio-oeste de Santa Catarina, utilizando a ferramenta Mapeamento de Fluxo de Valor. Como resultado, identificou-se de maneira colaborativa os principais problemas no fluxo do paciente, a condição alvo a ser atingida, além das frentes de melhorias propostas, com vistas na redução do lead time. O trabalho visa contribuir na expansão do conhecimento referente à gestão e a práticas enxutas no departamento de emergência de hospitais de referência regionais.
Ten months of temporal variation in the clinical journey of hospitalised patients with COVID-19: An observational cohort
Authors:   ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group, Hall Matthew D , Baruch Joaquín , Carson Gail , Citarella Barbara Wanjiru , Dagens Andrew , Dankwa Emmanuelle A , Donnelly Christl A , Dunning Jake , Escher Martina , Kartsonaki Christiana , Merson Laura , Pritchard Mark , Wei Jia , Horby Peter W , Rojek Amanda , Olliaro Piero L 
Published: November 2021

Background:There is potentially considerable variation in the nature and duration of the care provided to hospitalised patients during an infectious disease epidemic or pandemic. Improvements in care and clinician confidence may shorten the time spent as an inpatient, or the need for admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) or high dependency unit (HDU). On the other hand, limited resources at times of high demand may lead to rationing. Nevertheless, these variables may be used as static proxies for disease severity, as outcome measures for trials, and to inform planning and logistics.Methods:We investigate these time trends in an extremely large international cohort of 142,540 patients hospitalised with COVID-19. Investigated are: time from symptom onset to hospital admission, probability of ICU/HDU admission, time from hospital admission to ICU/HDU admission, hospital case fatality ratio (hCFR) and total length of hospital stay.Results:Time from onset to admission showed a rapid decline during the first months of the pandemic followed by peaks during August/September and December 2020. ICU/HDU admission was more frequent from June to August. The hCFR was lowest from June to August. Raw numbers for overall hospital stay showed little variation, but there is clear decline in time to discharge for ICU/HDU survivors.Conclusions:Our results establish that variables of these kinds have limitations when used as outcome measures in a rapidly evolving situation.Funding:This work was supported by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and Wellcome [215091/Z/18/Z] and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1209135]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Random Forest
Authors: Calhoun Peter , Su Xiaogang , Spoon Kelly M. , Levine Richard A. , Fan Juanjuan 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn this article, we present the random forest algorithm by Breiman in 2001, discuss a few of the most popular random forest extensions, and present random forest of interaction trees for both randomized trials and observational data. In particular, extremely randomized trees, acceptance‐rejection trees, and conditional random forest are detailed and compared in terms of algorithm differences, prediction accuracy for classification and regression problems, computation time, and variable selection bias. We also briefly highlight additional random forest‐related methods and algorithms, while providing references of relevant articles in the literature and, if available, R packages. Random forest of interaction trees (RFIT) is described within the context of precision medicine for randomized clinical trials as well as RFIT incorporating propensity score appropriate for data from observational studies. A simulation study demonstrates that this RFIT approach can improve prediction accuracy of the individualized treatment effect (ITE) for observational study data. The RFIT method is applied to a study of headache treatments, providing individualized treatment effect for all patients, variable importance rankings, and the effects of the most important variables on the ITE via partial dependence plots.
Bayesian Aggregation
Authors: Yao Yuling 
Published: November 2021

AbstractA general challenge in statistics is prediction in the presence of multiple candidate models or learning algorithms. Model aggregation tries to combine all predictive distributions from individual models, which is more stable and flexible than single model selection. In this article, we describe when and how to aggregate models under the lens of Bayesian decision theory. Among the two widely used methods, Bayesian model averaging (BMA) and Bayesian stacking, we compare their predictive performance and review their theoretical optimality, probabilistic interpretation, practical implementation, and extensions in complex models.
Design of a joint adaptive observer for a class of affine nonlinear sampled‐output system with unknown states and parameters
Authors: Zhuang Xincheng , Wang Haoping , Ahmed‐Ali Sofiane , Tian Yang 
Published: November 2021

SummaryIn this article, a joint adaptive observer design method is proposed for a class of affine nonlinear systems subject to sampled output data measurements. The considered class of system contains nonlinear terms which depend on unknown parameters. The considered unknown parameters enter the system in both the output and the system states equations which render the design of the sampled data observer for the affine nonlinear system more difficult to conceive. To solve this problem, and based on a new method of decoupling parameter estimation and state observation, a new online output sampling joint adaptive observer is proposed in this article, which can simultaneously guarantees the exponential convergence of the estimation of unknown state and parameter. The structure of the proposed observer has been extended to the case of sampled and delayed data measurements. To illustrate the performance of the proposed observer, a comparison is made with another observer with an output predictor on a satellite navigation system. And the observer proposed in this article is applied to the model‐free control of ultra‐local models.
Engineering Gelation Kinetics in Living Silk Hydrogels by Differential Dynamic Microscopy Microrheology and Machine Learning
Authors: Martineau Rhett L. , Bayles Alexandra V. , Hung Chia‐Suei , Reyes Kristofer G. , Helgeson Matthew E. , Gupta Maneesh K. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractMicrobes embedded in hydrogels comprise one form of living material. Discovering formulations that balance potentially competing for mechanical and biological properties in living hydrogels—for example, gel time of the hydrogel formulation and viability of the embedded organisms—can be challenging. In this study, a pipeline is developed to automate the characterization of the gel time of hydrogel formulations. Using this pipeline, living materials comprised of enzymatically crosslinked silk and embedded E. coli—formulated from within a 4D parameter space—are engineered to gel within a pre‐selected timeframe. Gelation time is estimated using a novel adaptation of microrheology analysis using differential dynamic microscopy (DDM). In order to expedite the discovery of gelation regime boundaries, Bayesian machine learning models are deployed with optimal decision‐making under uncertainty. The rate of learning is observed to vary between artificial intelligence (AI)‐assisted planning and human planning, with the fastest rate occurring during AI‐assisted planning following a round of human planning. For a subset of formulations gelling within a targeted timeframe of 5–15 min, fluorophore production within the embedded cells is substantially similar across treatments, evidencing that gel time can be tuned independent of other material properties—at least over a finite range—while maintaining biological activity.
Bioprinted Constructs that Mimic the Ossification Center Microenvironment for Targeted Innervation in Bone Regeneration
Authors: Li Wentao , Miao Weiqiang , Liu Yihao , Wang Tianchang , Zhang Yuxin , Wang Wenhao , Lu Dezhi , Zhou Xianhao , Jiao Xin , Jia Xinlin , Lin Yixuan , Li Yuchen , He Hongtao , Mao Yuanqing , Ma Zhenjiang , Li Tao , Wang Jinwu 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAlthough great progress has been made in engineered bone tissues, delayed or ineffective bone regeneration remains an issue due to the lack of neural network reconstruction in their design. Therefore, an engineered bone tissue construct that mimics the ossification center microenvironment to promote innervation is proposed. Based on this, the NGF@Lap constructs are constructed through bioprinting technology, which can release nerve growth factor (NGF) for a long time and simulate the ossification center's microenvironment with high expression NGF. In vitro, NGF@Lap‐GA can promote axonal extension. Meanwhile, the NGF and Laponite from the constructs can respectively promote the expression and secretion of calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) in sensory neurons. Further, the constructs show a CGRP‐dependent osteogenic and inhibition of adipogenesis, which is mainly regulated by AMP‐activated protein kinase‐peroxisome proliferator activated receptor pathway. In vivo, the constructs increased neurovascular network density in the tissue surrounding the implant, promoted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells osteogenic differentiation, and effectively improved bone regeneration in the cranial defect model. In conclusion, the novel tissue‐engineered bone simulates the ossification center microenvironment, promotes innervation, and has promising potential for future application in bone regeneration.