bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karmelitański inwentarz muzyczny z 1739 roku
Authors: Bebak Marek 
Published: May 2021

W Archiwum Karmelitów w Krakowie na Piasku odnaleziono nieznany dotąd inwentarz muzykaliów z 1739 roku. Zanotowano w nim tytuły około 260 kompozycji, które znajdowały się w zbiorach muzycznych krakowskiej kapeli karmelitańskiej w I połowie XVIII wieku. Jest to bardzo cenne znalezisko, gdyż zasadniczo zmienia naszą wiedzę o działalności kapeli karmelitów. Jedynym źródłem informacji o jej repertuarze był dotąd inwentarz z lat 1660–1684, opublikowany przez Tadeusza Maciejewskiego na łamach „Muzyki” w 1976 roku, odnotowano w nim jednak zupełnie inne tytuły kompozycji.
W inwentarzu z XVIII wieku większość tytułów mszy, litanii, motetów, hymnów i koncertów kościelnych zapisano bez podania nazwiska kompozytora. Wśród nielicznie zanotowanych nazwisk pojawiają się kompozytorzy polscy lub aktywni na terenie Rzeczpospolitej w I połowie XVIII wieku, tzn. Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki, Jacek Szczurowski, Paweł Sieprawski, Józef Kobierkowicz, Szymon Ferdynand Lechleitner, nieznany z imienia Pszczeński, a także twórcy środkowoeuropejscy: Johann Valentin Rathgeber i Šimon Brixi. Inwentarz przynosi informacje o kilku kompozycjach tych autorów, nieodnotowanych w innych źródłach.
PENGARUH PREGNANCY CLASS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA)
Authors: Nasution Johani Dewita , Siswati Sri 
Published: May 2021

Pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia dewasa ini masih diprioritaskan pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak, terutama pada kelompok yang paling rentan kesehatan ibu hamil, bersalin dan bayi masa perinatal.Pregnancy Class merupakan sarana untuk belajar bersama tentang kesehatan bagi ibu hamil, dalam bentuk tatap muka.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil mengenai KIA sebelum, sesudah dan satu bulan setelah mengikuti Pregnancy Class di wilayah Puskesmas Muliorejo tahun 2020.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy–eksperiment. Pregnancy Class dalam dalam penelitian ini observasi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali yaitu pre test/ sebelum perlakuan, post test /sesudah perlakuan dan satu bulan sesudah perlakuan dilakukan pada 7 kelompok pregnancy class, masing-masing kelompok pelaksanaannya selama 3 minggu dengan frekuensi sekali seminggu dalam waktu 120 menit pada ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 20-32 minggu. Subjek penelitian yang diambil adalah 42 orang tetapi peserta yang memenuhi criteria inklusi berjumlah 35 ibu hamil.
Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dengan uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa selisih antara skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,001 (?<0,05).
Sedangkan selisih pengetahuan sesudah intervensi dengan satu bulan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,378 (?>0,05), hal ini membuktikan tidak ada beda antara pengetahuan sesudah intervensi dengan pengetahuan satu bulan sesudah intervensi. Untuk selisih keterampilan sesudah intervensi dengan satu bulan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,012 (?<0,05), hal ini membuktikan ada beda antara sesudah intervensi dan satu bulan sesudah intervensi.
Kesimpulan dari penemuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pregnancy Class berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA).
HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN PERFORMA KERJA DIMODERASI MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA ANGGOTA POLRES BLITAR
Authors: Pratama Yuyus Aditya , Iswinarti Iswinarti , Fasikhah Rr. Siti Suminarti 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak

Performa kerja anggota Kepolisian menentukan baik dan buruknya kualitas pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan tugas, anggota kepolisian perlu mengelola stres kerja sehingga dapat mencapai performa kerja yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan stres kerja dengan performa kerja yang dimoderasi oleh motivasi berprestasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Penentuan subjek menggunakan accidental sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anggota Polres Blitar yang berjumlah 341 orang dengan sampel 150 orang. Skala yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres adalah New Job Stress Scale, skala untuk mengukur performa kerja Individual Work Performance Questionare, dan dalam mengukur motivasi berprestasi menggunakan Teori Mcclelland dengan skala motivasi berprestasi. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Hayes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara stres kerja dengan performa kerja. Dari hasil analisis pada ketiga variabel diambil keputusan β = 0.616 dengan p = 0.00, menunjukkan motivasi berprestasi memoderasi hubungan stres kerja dengan performa kerja.

Kata kunci: stres kerja, performa kerja, motivasi berprestasi

Abstract

The work performance of members of the Police determines the good and bad quality of service to the community. In carrying out their duties, police officers need to manage work stress so that they can achieve the desired work performance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work stress and work performance which is moderated by achievement motivation. The design of this research is correlational quantitative research. Determination of the subject using accidental sampling. The subjects of this study were 341 Blitar police officers with a sample of 150 people. The scale used to measure stress is the New Job Stress Scale, a scale to measure the work performance of the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire, and in measuring achievement motivation using the Mcclelland Theory with achievement motivation scale. Analysis of the data used in this study is Hayes analysis. Based on the results of the analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between work stress and work performance. From the results of the analysis of the three variables, the decision β = 0.616 with p = 0.00 was made, achievement motivation moderates the relationship between work stress and work performance.

Keywords: job stress, work performance, achievement motivation
Dinamika hasil tangkapan jenis-jenis ikan gabus (Genus Channa) di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Reni Evrawaty  , Sulmin Gumiri  , Evi Veronica  
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini mempelajari bagaimana jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan (Genus Channa) yang dihubungkan dengan jumlah curah selama 1 tahun. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui jumlah hasil dan komposisi tangkapan (ikan gabus, ikan tahoman, ikan kerandang, ikan peyang dan ikan kihung) dalam 1 tahun. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan survey dan wawancara dengan satu keluarga nelayan di tiga kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Jekan Raya, Kecamatan Sabangau dan Kecamatan Bukit Batu. Cakupan data selama 1 tahun, sejak bulan April 2019 hingga Maret 2020. Variabel yang diamati meliputi (1) jumlah hasil tangkapan jenis-jenis ikan gabus yaitu ikan gabus, ikan tahoman, ikan kerandang, ikan peyang dan ikan kihung dalam 1 tahun; dan (2) jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan gabus (Channa striata) dalam 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah hasil tangkapan dipengaruhi oleh jumlah curah hujan. Semakin meningkat curah hujan maka semakin berkurang hasil tangkapan. Hasil tangkapan dalam 1 tahun untuk jenis-jenis ikan gabus (Genus channa) didominasi oleh ikan gabus (Channa striata) sebanyak 31%. Hasil tangkapan terbanyak terjadi pada bulan Mei-Juni. Hasil tangkapan di Kecamatan Jekan Raya dan Kecamatan Bukit Batu yang terbanyak dari jenis-jenis ikan Genus channa tersebut adalah ikan gabus (Channa striata) dan hasil tangkapan terbanyak di Kecamatan Sebangau berasal dari jenis ikan kerandang/serandang (Channa micropeltes).
SAÚDE BASEADA EM VALOR
Authors: Muller Bernz Iara , Rosa Lucchetta  , Lucas Miyake Okumura  , Tamiris Tatiane Dias  , Mariana Papaléo Rosim  , Bruno Salgado Riveros,  , Gabriel Ogata Pedro  , Marcelo Eidi Nita  
Published: May 2021

Value-based healthcare (VBHC) é um modelo que busca recompensar prestadores e tecnologias capazes de entregar resultados que agreguem valor para o paciente, de forma a otimizar a sustentabilidade na saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as percepções de médicos, gestores e representantes da indústria farmacêutica acerca dos conceitos relacionados a VBHC. Foram entrevistados stakeholders de diversas áreas dos sistemas de saúde brasileiro entre dezembro de 2018 e março de 2019 acerca de suas percepções em diferentes domínios relacionados à estrutura organizacional, gestão e gestão baseada em valor. De 100 stakeholders contatados, 36 responderam aos questionários. Referente ao domínio organizacional, os itens com maior concordância foram o acompanhamento de protocolos clínicos e custos associados a eles (mediana 8,0) e modelos aplicados a novas práticas de remuneração por performance entre prestadores e operadora de plano de saúde (OPS) são de interesse da empresa (8,0). Relativo a quais itens são importantes para o processo de gestão da empresa, destacaram-se o impacto financeiro de novas incorporações, os comparadores clínicos, econômicos e financeiros entre as tecnologias de mesmo protocolo clínico, a melhoria da qualidade da atenção médica e o acompanhamento econômico de efeitos adversos, todos com mediana 10,0. Por fim, para o domínio de saúde baseada em valor, destacam-se o acompanhamento de desfechos clínicos dos pacientes, os dados de custo-efetividade, a satisfação do paciente, a melhoria qualidade da atenção médica e o acompanhamento clínico e econômico de efeitos adversos, todos com mediana 10,0. Enquanto alguns stakeholders estão atentos em oferecer mais qualidade e já estão atentos à geração de valor em saúde outros estão sensíveis principalmente à questão de redução de custos especialmente. Para esse último grupo, é fundamental compreender em detalhe sua realidade e explicitar como a saúde baseada em valor agrega a esse cenário condicionando aumento de gastos com maior entrega de saúde. Incluir e engajar todos os atores do sistema de saúde para promover uma visão conjunta de valor e eficiência é um fator condicionante ao sucesso da implantação de modelos de saúde baseada em valor.
Análise espacial da tuberculose infantil em um município da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Do Nascimento Xavier Jaine , Natacha Assunção Francisco Alexandra , Halax Orfão Nathalia 
Published: May 2021

A tuberculose (TB) é um grande problema enfrentado pela saúde pública, principalmente em crianças pela dificuldade no diagnóstico. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil e a distribuição espacial da TB em crianças e adolescentes em Porto Velho-RO, no período de 2010 a 2017. Estudo ecológico, com abordagem quantitativa realizado a partir do levantamento das variáveis no SINAN referente aos casos de TB, com idade igual ou inferior a 19 anos, e, posteriormente, analisadas de forma descritiva e espacial, após atender aos preceitos éticos. Os casos de TB em crianças que tiveram como desfecho o abandono e óbito por TB se concentraram na zona sul do município, notificação realizada no serviço de referência terciária, que permaneceu como unidade de tratamento, bem como na APS e serviço especializado. Entre os adolescentes identificou-se apenas o abandono, distribuídos no município, notificações realizadas majoritariamente no serviço de referência e tratamento apenas com a inclusão do Serviço de Atendimento Especializado. Diante de tais achados, torna-se necessário a adoção de estratégias, melhor articulação e comunicação entre os serviços de saúde, além da maior resolutividade da APS.
Palavras-chave: Tuberculose. Criança. Adolescente. Análise Espacial. Sistemas de Informação.
Características clínicas, diagnóstico y tratamiento por infección SARS-Cov-2
Authors: Álvarez Toapanta Jessica , Salinas Salinas Juan , Caldas Carlos Gallegos , Toral Javier Villagómez , Zúñiga Guijarro Lisbeth 
Published: May 2021

En diciembre de 2019, se identificó por primera vez un brote en curso de la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) en Wuhan, China. El coronavirus (COVID-19) es un virus de ARN envuelto que se encuentra de manera diversa en humanos y vida silvestre. Se ha identificado un total de seis especies que causan enfermedades en los seres humanos. Se sabe que infectan los sistemas neurológico, respiratorio, entérico y hepático. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo discutir las características epidemiológicas, clínicas, diagnóstico y el manejo de los coronavirus humanos con un enfoque en el SARS CoV-2. Se empleó base de datos de Pubmed y Web of Science para la búsqueda avanzada de información científica y se seleccionaron 22 articulos de revistas sin restricción de idioma del 1 de mayo del 2020 al 31 de marzo del 2021.
Tidal Circularization of Binaries by Resonance Locking. I. The Importance of the Pre-main Sequence
Authors: Zanazzi J. J. , Wu Yanqin 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Although tidal dissipation in binary stars has been studied for over a century, theoretical predictions have yet to match the observed properties of binary populations. This work quantitatively examines the recent proposal of tidal circularization by resonance locking, where tidal dissipation arises from resonances between the star’s natural oscillation frequencies and harmonics of the orbital frequency, and where resonances are “locked” for an extended period of time due to concurrent stellar evolution. We focus on tidal resonances with axi-symmetric gravity modes, and examine binaries with primary masses from one to two solar masses. We find that orbital evolution via resonance locking occurs primarily during the star’s pre-main-sequence phase, with the main-sequence phase contributing negligibly. Resonance locking, ignoring nonlinearity, can circularize binaries with peri-center distances out to ∼10 stellar radii, corresponding to circular periods of ∼4–6 days. However, we find resonantly excited gravity modes will become nonlinear in stellar cores, which prevents them from reaching their full, linear amplitudes. We estimate that such a “saturated resonance lock” reduces the circularization period by about a third, but resonance locking remains much more effective than the cumulative actions of equilibrium tides. In a companion paper, we examine recent binary data to compare against theory.
Systematics and Consequences of Comet Nucleus Outgassing Torques
Authors: Jewitt David 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Anisotropic outgassing from comets exerts a torque sufficient to rapidly change the angular momentum of the nucleus, potentially leading to rotational instability. Here, we use empirical measures of spin changes in a sample of comets to characterize the torques, and to compare them with expectations from a simple model. Both the data and the model show that the characteristic spin-up timescale, τ

s
, is a strong function of nucleus radius, r
n. Empirically, we find that the timescale for comets (most with perihelion 1–2 au and eccentricity ∼0.5) varies as

, where r
n is expressed in kilometers, and τ

s
is in years. The fraction of the nucleus surface that is active varies as

. We find that the median value of the dimensionless moment arm of the torque is k

T
= 0.007 (i.e., ∼0.7% of the escaping momentum torques the nucleus), with weak (<3σ) evidence for a size dependence

. Sub-kilometer nuclei have spin-up timescales comparable to their orbital periods, confirming that outgassing torques are quickly capable of driving small nuclei toward rotational disruption. Torque-induced rotational instability likely accounts for the paucity of sub-kilometer short-period cometary nuclei, and for the pre-perihelion destruction of sungrazing comets. Torques from sustained outgassing on small active asteroids can rival YORP torques, even for very small (≲1 g s−1) mass-loss rates. Finally, we highlight the important role played by observational biases in the measured distributions of τ

s
, f
A, and k

T
.
Likely Detection of GeV Gamma-Ray Emission from the Composite Supernova Remnant COMP G327.1+1.1 with Fermi-LAT
Authors: Xiang Yunchuan , Xing Yi , Jiang Zejun 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We report the likely GeV γ-ray emission from the composite supernova remnant (SNR) COMP G327.1+1.1 by analyzing ∼12.2 yr of the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) Pass 8 data. We found the features of its spectrum and luminosity are well consistent with those of the observed COMP SNRs in the Milky Way. Moreover, the position of the source matches those in radio and TeV energy bands; we propose that the γ-ray source is likely to be a GeV counterpart of COMP G327.1+1.1. Considering the case of the association from COMP G327.1+1.1 and the γ-ray source, we interpreted its broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) by using three simple stationary models including one-zone and two-zone leptonic models and a one-zone leptohadronic model. We found that the simple two-zone model dominated by leptons can better explain its SED. More high-energy data are expected to firmly confirm the association between the γ-ray source and COMP G327.1+1.1 in the future.
Red Supergiants in M31 and M33. II. The Mass-loss Rate
Authors: Wang 王 Tianding 天丁 , Jiang 姜 Biwei 碧沩 , Ren 任 Yi 逸 , Yang 杨 Ming 明 , Li 李 Jun 军 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Mass loss is an important activity for red supergiants (RSGs) and can influence their evolution and final fate. Previous estimations of mass-loss rates (MLRs) of RSGs exhibit significant dispersion due to differences in method and the incompleteness of samples. With the improved quality and depth of surveys including the UKIRT/WFCAM observations in the near-infrared, and LGGS and PS1 in the optical, a rather complete sample of RSGs is identified in M31 and M33 according to their brightness and colors. For about 2000 objects in either galaxy from this largest ever sample, the MLR is derived by fitting the observational optical-to-mid-infrared spectral energy distribution with the DUSTY code of a 1D dust radiative transfer model. The average MLR of RSGs is found to be around 2.0 × 10−5
M
⊙ yr−1 with a gas-to-dust ratio of 100, which yields a total contribution to the interstellar dust from RSGs of about 1.1 × 10−3
M
⊙ yr−1 in M31 and 6.0 × 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1 in M33, a non-negligible source in comparison with evolved low-mass stars. The MLRs are divided into three types by the dust species, i.e., amorphous silicate, amorphous carbon, and optically thin, and the relations between MLR and stellar parameters, infrared flux, and colors are discussed and compared with previous works for the silicate and carbon dust groups.
The Luminosity Function of Bright QSOs at z ∼ 4 and Implications for the Cosmic Ionizing Background
Authors: Boutsia Konstantina , Grazian Andrea , Fontanot Fabio , Giallongo Emanuele , Menci Nicola , Calderone Giorgio , Cristiani Stefano , D’Odorico Valentina , Cupani Guido , Guarneri Francesco , Omizzolo Alessandro 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Based on results by recent surveys, the number of bright quasars at redshifts z > 3 is being constantly revised upward. The current consensus is that at bright magnitudes (M
1450 ≤ −27) the number densities of such sources could have been underestimated by a factor of 30%–40%. In the framework of the QUBRICS survey, we identified 58 bright QSOs at 3.6 ≤ z ≤ 4.2, with magnitudes i
psf ≤ 18, in an area of 12400 deg2. The uniqueness of our survey is underlined by the fact that it allows us, for the first time, to extend the sampled absolute magnitude range up to M
1450 = −29.5. We derived a bright-end slope of β = −4.025 and a space density at 〈M
1450〉 = −28.75 of 2.61 × 10−10 Mpc−3 comoving, after taking into account the estimated incompleteness of our observations. Taking into account the results of fainter surveys, active galactic nuclei (AGNs) brighter than M
1450 = −23 could produce at least half of the ionizing emissivity at z ∼ 4. Considering a mean escape fraction of 0.7 for the QSO and AGN population, combined with a mean free path of 41.3 proper Mpc at z = 3.9, we derive a photoionization rate of

, produced by AGNs at M
1450 < −18, that is, ∼100% of the measured ionizing background at z ∼ 4.
Neutron Tunneling: A New Mechanism to Power Explosive Phenomena in Neutron Stars, Magnetars, and Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Bertulani Carlos A. , Lobato Ronaldo V. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Neutron tunneling between neutron-rich nuclei in inhomogeneous dense matter encountered in neutron star crusts can release enormous energy on a short timescale to power explosive phenomena in neutron stars. In this work, we clarify aspects of this process that can occur in the outer regions of neutron stars when oscillations or cataclysmic events increase the ambient density. We use a time-dependent Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov formalism to determine the rate of neutron diffusion and find that large amounts of energy can be released rapidly. The roles of nuclear binding, two-body interaction, and pairing in neutron diffusion times are investigated. We consider a one-dimensional quantum diffusion model and extend our analysis to study the impact of diffusion in three dimensions. We find that these novel neutron transfer reactions can generate energy in the amount of ≃ 1040–1044 erg under suitable conditions and assumptions.
« Européens » et « Juifs » mariés en Algérie sous la Troisième République
Authors: Brunet Guy 
Published: May 2021

Le divorce des couples dits « européens » et « israélites » en Algérie au xix e siècle est difficile à étudier en raison des lacunes documentaires ; cette recherche constitue un premier essai. Les statistiques agrégées permettent de suivre l’évolution du nombre de mariages et de divorces à la charnière des xix e et xx e siècles et d’établir que le divorce est aussi fréquent sur ce territoire qu’en France métropolitaine. Ensuite, grâce aux mentions de divorce portées en marge des actes de mariage, trois cohortes de couples (unions formées en 1883, 1893 et 1903) dans les trois principales villes (Alger, Oran et Constantine) sont suivies de manière à mesurer plus précisément la fréquence et la chronologie du divorce (234 mentions de divorce pour 4 217 mariages étudiés). Les couples dits « israélites » sont plus souvent et plus rapidement rompus par un divorce que les couples dits « européens », et parmi les « Européens » le divorce est très rare parmi les immigrés venus d’Espagne, plus fréquent parmi ceux venus de France. La précocité du mariage semble être un élément de fragilité du couple, en particulier pour les femmes nées en France métropolitaine.
Reconsidérer l’enseignement-apprentissage du français en Chine au niveau universitaire à travers la notion d’investissement langagier
Authors: Bel David 
Published: May 2021

En s’appuyant sur le cadre théorique de l’économie politique des langues et sur la notion d’investissement langagier, proposée par Norton dans les années 1990 et récemment rediscutée et amendée par Duchêne en 2016, il est possible de considérer autrement et de mieux comprendre l’enseignement-apprentissage du français en Chine au niveau universitaire ainsi que son fort développement depuis 1999. Poser la question des enjeux autour du français et de ce qui fait valeur nous amène à avoir une compréhension plus riche de la situation que ce que permettrait une centration uniquement sur la motivation des apprenants ou en suivant une vision francophoniste (consistant à ne prendre en compte que la langue française dans l’analyse).