bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Syntactical semantics and its impact on tuḥfaẗ al-āaḥwaḏī a commentary of tirmiḏī by Abdur–Rehman al Mubarakpuri (1353A.H)
Authors: اختر رقية 
Published: December 2021

This ariticle aims to explain Syntactical semantics and its impact on tuḥfaẗ al-āaḥwaḏī a commentary of tirmiḏī by Abdur–Rehman al Mubarakpuri (1353A.H). he was a great Indian scholar particularly in the field of Hadith and its sciences,the book tuḥfaẗ al-āaḥwaḏī is a well known commentary and living proof of the expertise of Mubarak poori in the said field. The author wrote an intellectual and useful introduction of Sunan tirmiḏī and the rules applied by imam tirmiḏī in the narration of Prophetic tradition, likewise, he has explained the worth of sunan tirmiḏī in the field of Hadith.
The method of abdur Rahman Mubarakpuri in this commentary is that he mentions the differences of different school of thoughts of Arabic grammarians in grammatical issues along with preferred opinion, for example he describes first the opinions and intellectual basis of kūfiyin , baṣriyin etc, then he discussed in detail the merits and demerits and gives preference to one of them.,
Metamorphosis of Aesthetic Visual Culture, an Aftermath of War
Authors: Mamoona Khan  
Published: December 2021

Creative brains are kept only by sensitive creatures, and the most empathetic are of those associated with visual arts fields, affected even by a minor stir in their surroundings, which is reflected in their creative endeavours. They sub consciously interpret their time. Unpleasantness of war or situations analogous to war have always left a negative mark on their aesthetic interpretations. History is replete with such examples. But the most stunningly heinous transgressions were exercised by modern mechanisms of war that violated ethics par human perception. The era shattered beliefs of man on humanitarian values. It also caused transformation in the field of aesthetics which is beyond human comprehension. The metamorphosis was so rapid that it brought aesthetics and beauty at antithetical stages, which led the French artist Paul Duchamp to display a urinal as a piece of sculpture in an art exhibition. Hence, weirdness replaced beauty; logical delineations substituted the abstruse, and crafty ousted the artistic, still protected under the umbrella of art. It is labelled as modern, subjective or abstract but not viewed as a repercussion of war trauma. The paper will be exploratory research to probe reasons behind the apparently unreasoned transformations delineated through art. Modern art specimens of post-war era along with those resulted from a few chaotic situations will be analysed to draw conclusions. It will be based on deductive methods of reasoning to scrutinise history, psychology and the field of art in order to comprehend the impact and reactions of war trauma on sensitive souls of artists that led them to transform the entire visual field of aesthetics.
أثر القرآن الكريم و أئمة القراءة في حفظ اللغة العربية
Authors: عبد الكريم أحمد بدر الدين 
Published: December 2021

أثر القرآن الكريم و أئمة القراءة في حفظ اللغة العربية
After the presentation and prefacing of the research topic, I followed talking about the impact of the Koran and the Imams of reading in the maintenance of the Arabic language and its development, and how it acquired the Arabic language the Holy Light and eternal True to the verse( Verily We have revealed the Holy Quran and We promise to keep it )AI Higgr:9.
.( Then dealt with based on scientific facts and historical monuments that show their efforts in keeping the Arabic language and its development and prosperity of the building and have even become etymological dictionaries more frequent and good in eloquence.
Then 1 pointed out with explanation and examples of how excellence and uniqueness and fluency in language is due to the descent of the Holy Quran and it has the impact of the great excellence of the tongue speakers and conservers of its bases in terms of voice, grammatical, morphological and rhetorical: and how this excellence was reflected on scientist's readings and intonation which created rules of morphological phenomena and this was not preceded by any new voice in the Arabic tongue or any other tongue
العلاقة بين الفقه الإسلامي و القانون الوضعي
Authors: حسن محمد الحسن الأمين 
Published: December 2021

العلاقة بين الفقه الإسلامي و القانون الوضعي
This study aims at explaining the relation between Islamic jurisprudence and positive jurisprudence .The study showed the deference between the two :the second as man made and the first with its principles from the Quran and Sunnah.
The study is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion The researcher concluded with the most important results which are : There is no harm in taking from Expcrian from the applied technical rides of the jurisprudence, which doesn’t contradict with sharia principles
مسيرة انتشار الإسلام في غرب أفريقيا
Authors: جعفر خلف الله محمد شبو 
Published: December 2021

مسيرة انتشار الإسلام في غرب أفريقيا
The research studies the long journey of the spread of Islam in western Africa and the problems that faced its peaceful penetration in it .These problems were relating mainly to the ways and means adopted in spreading Islam.
They were the strong links that tied Africans to their environment and the deeply rooted traditions.
The research detects the movement of spreading Islam since its commencement in the Vth century until the advent of the European colonization in the century describing the routes and the people who took part in that peaceful movement .
The research tackles the allegations raised by some European writers accusing Muslims of enforcing their religion by sword, the hateful slave trade and not contributing in developing the content .However, the research proved that those allegations were non-objective and false .They can only be read within the context of the colonial policy to convert African to Christianity .Indeed, they were an echo of the Medieval Crusades against Islam which has provided a better choice of culture for the Africans
إستراتيجية العلاقات العامة في نشر الوعي الصحي : دراسة تطبيقية على مرضى سرطان الأطفال بالخرطوم
Authors: منتصر سعد عمر الفكي 
Published: December 2021

إستراتيجية العلاقات العامة في نشر الوعي الصحي : دراسة تطبيقية على مرضى سرطان الأطفال بالخرطوم
Hundred and twenty (120 ) children under the age of fifteen per million suffer from cancer annually in the Arab world and this percentage does not constitute more than the of the injured adults, although it needs attention to this phenomenon, and to do our utmost in the fighting against this disease to be avoided or to decrease it's effect, because children are all the future, so the importance of this study was to raise awareness of the fight against this disease.
The research aims at taking the role of public relations in charities'stsablish that deal with issues of childhood cancer patients' andin raising awareness to combat declarewar against this disease and to identify the programs carried out by public relations in the fight against this disease, .The study shows the exact of response to there programs and the means used by the establish with to cary at the against this decrease, the study shows some impact results
Literatura infantil digital: leitura na tela e novas formas de socialização na escola
Authors: Vilela Rafaela 
Published: December 2021

O artigoapresenta resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado e discute a leitura contemporânea e as novas formas de socialização na escola em diálogo com a literatura infantil digital. Como a literatura infantil se apresenta na tela? Que características, recursos e funcionalidades a definem? Como as crianças leem esse dispositivo no espaço coletivo da escola? Como a leitura na tela impacta os processos de socialização na escola? Para responder as questões, foram realizadas ações propositivas a partir da leitura de nove aplicativos literários em uma escola pública federal de Educação Infantil com um grupo de crianças de 5 e 6 anos. O texto está organizado em três partes: na primeira traz considerações sobre literatura infantil digital, em seguida, apresenta instantes que abordam a leitura colaborativa de aplicativos literáriose o compartilhamento de saberesproduzidos por uma comunidade de leitores, por fim, nas considerações finais, discute a experiência de ler e de dialogar sobre o lido.
Palavras-chave:Literatura infantil digital. Educação Infantil. Comunidade de leitores.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LABA/RUGI PERUSAHAAN, DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Fatimah Inda Qoriah , Mulatsih Endang Sri 
Published: December 2021

Audit delay adalah lamanya hari yang dibutuhkan auditor untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan auditnya, diukur dari tanggal penutupan tahun buku hingga tanggal diterbitkannya laporan audit. Audit delay memiliki faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya ukuran perusahaan, laba/rugi perusahaan, dan opini audit. Perumusan dalam masalah penelitian bagaimana pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, laba/rugi perusahaan, dan opini audit secara simultan serta parsial terhadap audit delay. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, laba/rugi perusahaan, dan opini audit secara simultan serta parsial terhadap audit delay. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analistis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit delay, ditunjukkan nilai thitung -1,403 berada diantara ttabel atau -3,375 ≤ ttabel ≤ 3,375 dan signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,001 < 0,005). Laba/rugi perusahaantidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, ditunjukannilai thitung -0,748 berada diantara ttabel atau -3,375 ≤ ttabel ≤ 3,375 dan signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,001 < 0,005). opini audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, ditunjukkan nilai thitung -0,994 berada diantara ttabel atau-3,375 ≤ ttabel ≤ 3,375 dan signifikasi lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,001 < 0,005).
Effectiveness of Mobile Application for Adherence to Advice on Diet and Medication among Newly Diagnosed Patients of Type II Diabetes
Authors: Patnaik Lipilekha , Panigrahi Sandeep Kumar , Sahoo Abhaya Kumar , Mishra Debahuti , Beura Saswatika , Muduli Anil Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Background: A healthy diet is an important element among all the lifestyle related management of diabetes, which included diet alone, diet with oral hypoglycaemic drugs, or diet with insulins. This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of android mobile phone application for adherence to advice on diet and medication among newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes patients.
Methods: The study was an open-label, parallel-arm, randomized controlled trial. Total of 66 adults (33 in each arm) type 2 diabetes patients were recruited. Study group was getting intervention by using mobile application-based software and control group was through web-based intervention.
Results: In baseline 51.5% knows some risk factors of diabetes and 46.96% patients knew that it can be prevented. Among them 46.97% and 34.85% replied healthy diet and exercise as the best prevention method respectively. Cochrane’s Q was significant in recent changes of eating habits both in control and intervention group (P=0.000). Diet advice of doctor was followed among intervention group which was found to be significant (P=0.031). Starch consumption was decreased significantly on both the groups.
Conclusion: Proper treatment with special focus on diet should be given by the healthcare providers in a way to control the disease, reduce the symptoms, and prevent complications.
Expressions of Modality Associate Degree Business Explanation Essay Conclusions: A Functional Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Cheung Lok Ming Eric 
Published: December 2021

The rhetorically complex concluding components of academic written texts often challenge novice writers, having to summarise their arguments and stance, and offer prospective comments on future developments concerning the subject matter. With an aim to elucidate the lexicogrammatical expressions of such prospective comments in essay conclusions, the present study adopts the system of modality informed by Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) to examine the conclusions of explanatory essays written by non-native English speaking associate degree business students. The analysis compares the modality expressions deployed in high- and low-graded essay conclusions, including modality types, explicitness, subjectivity and value. The analysis also investigates how the modality resources are combined for providing more than one comment in the conclusion. The findings show that high-graded texts have a more balanced choice of modality, less overly assertive features and more prospective comments, while they still require improvements on a more consistent deployment of modality features. This paper concludes with a brief discussion on teaching implications of the present study, in that writing instruction can make explicit the functions of different modality expressions and equip students with the linguistic repertoires appropriate for more formal and technical academic written registers.
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Voorstel voor een nieuwe regeling voor de beëindiging van de overblijvende aansprakelijkheid ex art. 2:404 BW
Authors: van Dooren E.A. 
Published: December 2021

Voorstel voor een nieuwe regeling voor de beëindiging van de overblijvende aansprakelijkheid ex art. 2:404 BW
Een moedermaatschappij kan na de intrekking van haar 403-verklaring de overblijvende aansprakelijkheid beëindigen als zij voldoet aan de cumulatieve vereisten ex art. 2:404 lid 3 BW. De huidige regeling voor de beëindiging van de overblijvende aansprakelijkheid en de uitleg daarvan in de jurisprudentie zijn echter nodeloos belastend en werken in de hand dat een moedermaatschappij zal proberen om de procedure zo veel mogelijk onder de radar te doorlopen. In deze bijdrage wordt ervoor gepleit dat de regeling op bepaalde punten wordt aangepast of anders wordt uitgelegd in de jurisprudentie.
De financiering van ‘Groninger akte’-transacties na het arrest Rabobank/Reuser
Authors: Broere M. , Heddema M. 
Published: December 2021

De financiering van ‘Groninger akte’-transacties na het arrest Rabobank/Reuser
Uitgaande van de huidige praktijk bij vastgoedtransacties die door middel van de zogeheten ‘Groninger akte’ worden gesloten, vragen wij ons in dit artikel af of analoge toepassing van de rechtsregels uit Rabobank/Reuser leiden tot een meer gebalanceerde uitkomst voor de positie van de inkomende financier en de uitgaande financier als hypotheekhouders. Bij de beantwoording van deze vraag hebben wij een structuur voor ogen waarin de inkomende financier een eersterangs hypotheekrecht verkrijgt op het eigendomsrecht onder ontbindende voorwaarde van de koper en de uitgaande financier een eersterangs hypotheekrecht op het eigendomsrecht onder opschortende voorwaarde van de verkoper.
Psykososiale vansker etter tap av foreldre i barndom og ungdomstid
Authors: Burrell Lisa Victoria 
Published: December 2021

At en forelder dør grunnet ytre årsaker slik som selvmord, ulykker og drap er en av de mest traumatiske hendelser et barn eller ungdom kan oppleve. Tidligere forskning har vist at de som har opplevd slikt tap har økt risiko for psykososiale vanskersammenlignet med de som ikke har opplevd slikt tap. Det er derimot mye vi fortsatt ikke vet omsammenhengen mellom tap av foreldre og psykososiale vansker. Denne artikkelen sammenfatter en rekke studier vi har gjort for å kartlegge hvorvidt personer som har mistet en forelder grunnet ytre dødsårsaker i barndom eller ungdomstid har øktlangvarig risiko for å få lavere utdannelse, psykiske lidelser, psykiatrisk komorbiditet, sykehusbehandlet villet egenskade, selvmord eller flere av disse problemene samtidig. Vi ønsket også å identifisere viktige faktorer ved dødsfallet som kan påvirkeetterlattes risiko. For å gjennomføre disse studiene ekstraherte vi data på individnivå fra fire norske longitudinelle registre, og gjennomførte flere studier med store, representative populasjonsutvalg. Studiene som sammenfattes her utgjør den mestomfattende undersøkelsen av psykososiale vansker hos etterlatte barn i Norge.
Tap av foreldre grunnet ytre årsaker var assosiert med en signifikant høyere risiko for å ikke fullføre utdannelse på alle utdanningsnivåer, bli diagnostisert med en psykisk lidelse, motta sykehusbehandling for villet egenskade og dø iselvmord. Etterlatte hadde også en signifikant høyere sannsynlighet for psykiatrisk komorbiditet og å ha flere psykososiale problemer samtidig. I kombinasjon viste resultatene at tap grunnet selvmord var assosiert med den høyeste risikoen. Somde første innen forskningsfeltet viste også studiene at etterlatte etter fall- og forgiftningsulykker harstørre risiko for psykiske lidelser og sykehusbehandlet villet egenskade enn etterlatte etter transportulykker. Det var derimot små forskjeller knyttet til kjønnet til den avdøde forelderen, barnas alder ved dødsfallet og kjønnet til det etterlatte barnet. Ilys av disse resultatene anbefaler vi at alle etterlatte barn og ungdommer rutinemessig tilbys oppfølgingi primærhelsetjenesten og skolesystemet, og at etterlatte ved selvmord rutinemessig tilbys tettereoppfølging innen psykisk helsevern for barn og unge. De omfattende og langvarige psykososialeproblemene som etterfølger tap av foreldre fremhever viktigheten av en mangefasettert, omfattendeog langvarig oppfølging av denne sårbare gruppen.
Med videofilm som reiskap
Authors: Brænne Karen , Midtlid Sissel 
Published: December 2021

Denne artikkelen handlar om erfaringar frå eit felles FOU-prosjekt der ein høgskuletilsett lærer ein kollega å dreie leire. Læringssituasjonen blir støtta med sjølvobservasjon gjennom videofilm. Målet for arbeidet er å utvikle kunnskap om potensialet i videofeedback som ein medierande reiskap i dialog mellom kollegaer, men også mellom enkeltindivid – material og analoge verkty. Korleis erfarer eit kollegapar at videofeedback (VFB) kan utvikle refleksjon over handverks­under­visning, der situasjonen er dreiing i leire? Metoden er skildra som autoetnografisk. Forskarane sine erfaringar er samla i tekstloggar, skrivne etter studie av video­filmane. Analysen er gjort etter inspirasjon frå analysemetoden meinings­fortetting (Kvale & Brinkmann, 2015), og kjem til gjennom tre faser: Gjennomlesing og temaidentifisering, frå tema til koder, og frå koder til meiningsfortetting. Artikkelen fokuserer på tre forhold der VFB ser ut til å utvikle refleksjon over hand­verks­­undervisning i dette prosjektet:Dei teknologiske moglegheitene ved VFB hjelper læraren å sjå eiga “teoretisk” plattform. Den multimodale forma ved VFB fram­kallar kinestetiske og kroppslege minner. VFB fungerer som eit vitne, ei 3. stemme som påverkar det relasjonelle i samarbeidet.
Degradation of Crude Oil by Bacteria Isolated from Various Soil Plantation at Idanre, Nigeria
Authors: Onifade I. A. , Orisadipe D. B. , Nkor N. D. , Ekundayo F. O. , Arogunjo A. O. 
Published: December 2021

Degradation of crude oil by bacteria isolated from three plantations soil at Idanre, Nigeria were comparatively investigated. Soil samples collected by hand trowel at 5cm rhizosphere of Cocoa, Orange, and Teak plantations from Idanre, Ondo State. The crude oil – forcados blend was obtained from Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. Gram negative bacteria were isolated from rhizosphere soil sample using standard microbiological methods. Preparation of Biomass was done by centrifuging nutrient broth repeatedly to wash cells. Harvested cells were obtained for the degradation of crude oil. Harvested cells were inoculated with crude oil and then incubated in a shaker. Degradation of crude oil was monitored by using spectrophotometer to read the OD at 540 nm. The bacteria isolated from rhizosphere of cocoa include: Citrobacter freundii, Yersinia pestis, Edwardsiella tarda,. Serratia marcescens. Rhizosphere of orange; Providencia stuatii while Enterobacter agglumerans, Moellerella wisconsis were isolated from rhizosphere of teak. The most effective hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria was Enterobacter agglumerans, which resulted in increase in population densities and reduction in hydrocarbon contents in the crude oil. Findings from this study shows the effectiveness of degrading hydrocarbon in liquid medium and further confirmed the potency of bacterial cells to degrade crude oil.
Red Cell Distribution Width in Correlation with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score as a Prognostic Marker of Sepsis
Authors: Selvaraj Sethuraj 
Published: December 2021

Aim: To determine the significance of red cell distribution width as prognostic marker in patients with sepsis. To assess the clinical outcome by correlating red cell distribution width with SOFA score in patient with sepsis.
Methods: This was a prospective study, which was conducted at tertiary care hospital , Pondicherry where we enrolled 71 patients above 18 years of age who had sepsis symptoms admitted in the medical ward/ICU. Patients with sepsis at admission were prospectively evaluated for correlation between RDW value, SOFA score both at admission , day 3 and day 7 with survivors and non-survivors. Besides the groups of raised and normal RDW, study population was further analyzed after categorizing into three RDW groups as follows: ≤14.2%, 14.2–15.2%, and >15.2% as well.
Results: 71 sepsis patient’s age ranged from 25 to 91 years with a mean age of 60.39 years. The male gender was predominant. The causes of sepsis were multifactorial and pneumonia was the prime cause of sepsis. 41-60 and 61-80 years were predominant age groups and equal number of major non- survivors were also belongs to this age groups (14.08% each). The RDW showed highly significant difference between survivors and non-survivors (P<0.0001). The mortality rate was highly significant in moderate and higher RDW groups (P<0.0001). While the RDW values increased, the mortality rate was also increased in the present study. There was a significant association between RDW levels and severity of sepsis that leads to mortality. Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of both RDW and SOFA at the time of admission showed that RDW had 100 % sensitivity and specificity whereas SOFA showed 100 % and 50 % sensitivity and specificity respectively.
Conclusion: By this study we could measure RDW value which is a part of an automated CBC which is a done routinely, which is cheap, easily available parameter on admission can be used as a prognostic marker in patients in sepsis.