bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GERAKAN SHOLAT TERHADAP KETAHANAN (ENDURANCE) OTOT EXTENSOR PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA MAHASISWA FISIOTERAPI UMM
Authors: Rahmanto Safun , Masrinda Muchammad , Utami Kurnia Putri , Rahim Anita Faradilla , Rosadi Rakhmad 
Published: February 2021

Sholat adalah sebuah gerakan yang dimulai dari gerakan berdiri kemudian membungkuk sehingga tangan sampai pada lutut, dilanjutkan dengan berdiri kembali dengan tuma’ninah atau khusuk. Secara teoritis dengan melakukan gerakan sholat dengan frekuensi, intensitas dan durasi dalam latihan kebugaran dapat memberikan dampak yang positif yang dapat dilihat pengaruh terhadap ketahanan otot, terutama otot extensor punggung bawah. Disamping mobilitas otot extensor yang begitu berat dan penting dalam penjagaan postur tubuh, gerakan sholat dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah alternatif latihan ketahanan (endurance) otot extensor punggung bawah. Gerakan rukuk yang melawan arak gravitasi bumi yang dilakukan secara berulang–ulang secara fisiologis menjadikan terbentuknya ketahanan (endurance) otot extensor punggung bawah. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat experimental menggunakan metode pre experimental, One Grup pretest-postest Design dengan membandingkan pre dan post-test yang menilai adanya hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel independen dan dependen dalam jangkan waktu tertentu. Populasi dan subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fisioterapi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang yang berjumlah 38 Mahasiswa, sabjek berumur 17-24 tahun, tidak sakit yang berkaitan dengan posture dan pengukuran dengan metode Sorensen tes untuk mengetahui status endurance otot extensor punggung bawah. Pengambilan endurance otot extensor punggung bawah dengan metode Beiring-Sorensen tes dengan mengunakan alat stopwatch. Data diolah dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS 22 untuk mengetahui pengaruh gerakan sholat terhadap ketahanan (endurance) otot extensor punggung bawah dengan dilakukan uji stastistik parametrik dengan metode uji t berpasangan. Hasil pengkuran di peroleh data ada pengaruh gerakan sholat terhadap ketahanan (endurance) otot extensor punggung bawah. Hubungan yang signifikan antara sholat wajib dan rowatib dengan sholat tahajjud (p = 0,000).
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN FLAT FOOT TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA PELAJAR DI SMAN 3 MALANG
Authors: Setyaningrahayu Fentikasari , Rahmanto Safun , Multazam Ali 
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang : Aktivitas di usia remaja menjdikan tubuh perlu pondasi yang kuat. Sebagai pondasi tubuh, kaki memiliki bagian penting bernama archus. Peran archus adalah memberikan kekuatan dan keseimbangan serta mendistribusikan berat badan secara merata pada kaki. Keseimbangan juga diperlukan oleh tubuh saat beraktivitas. Flat foot merupakan salah satu permasalahan archus. Berbagai permasalahan yang muncul akibat flat foot antara lain nyeri, meningkatnya risiko cedera, gangguan keseimbangan, dan deformitas berlanjut apabila tidak mendapat penanganan yang tepat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian flat foot terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada pelajar di SMAN 3 Malang. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat observsional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. 26 responden dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Staheli Arch Index untuk mengidentifikasi flat foot dan Y-Balance Test untuk mengukur keseimbangan dinamis. Uji Spearman digunakan untuk analisa data penelitian. Hasil : Uji Spearman menunjukkan hasil nilai sig. 2 tailed keseimbangan dinamis kaki kanan = 0,104 dan kaki kiri = 0,197 dengan nilai α 0,05 yang bermakna H0 diterima. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan kejadian flat foot terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada pelajar di SMAN 3 Malang. Kata Kunci : Flat foot, keseimbangan dinamis, remaja.
EFEKTIFITAS MODALITAS LATIHAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA LANSIA DENGAN OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ika Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih , Rosadi Rakhmad , Amanati Suci , Putra Yudha Wahyu 
Published: February 2021

Osteoartritis merupakan penyakit sendi yang memiliki ciri khas yaitu terjadinya degradasi dari tulang rawan sendi. Terapi non farmakologis yang juga disarankan untuk penderita osteoartritis lainnya exercise yang di lakukan pada sendi lutut. Jenis exercise antara lain yang dapat dilakukan adalah home exercise, ataupun strengthening exercise yang berarti latihan penguatan yang meliputi quadriceps dan hamstring exercise, serta aerobik exercise seperti berjalan (forward walking or backward walking), bersepeda dan berenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris perbandingan efektifitas pemberian terapi Fisioterapi terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien lansia dengan osteoartritis lutut. Penelitian ini memiliki desain cross-sectional dengan 30 partisipan yang merupak pasien OA lutut di Puskesmas Dinoyo, RST Soepraoen, dan RS UMM dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Semua partisipan kemudian dibagi menjadi Grup I (menerima terapi latihan selama 6 minggu), dan Grup II ( menerima terapi latihan selama 2 minggu). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner VAS dan jenis analisa data yang dilakukan adalah uji paired T test dan independent T-test. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired T test masing-masing untuk Grup I dan Grup II diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat nyeri responden antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi latihan pada masing-masing grup. Selanjutnya ketika dibandingkan outcome terapi yang diberikan pada Grup I dan Grup II diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua Grup, dimana Grup II relatif memiliki tingkat penurunan nyeri yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan responden pada Grup I yang menerima terapi latihan selama 6 minggu
PERBANDINGAN SHUTTLE RUN EXERCISE DAN LADDER DRILL EXERCISE TERHADAP KELINCAHAN PADA PEMAIN FUTSAL
Authors: Indra Fahlefi Putu Maryansyah , Multazam Ali , Rahmanto Safun , Rahim Anita Faradilla 
Published: February 2021

Kelincahan merupakan salah satu komponen fisik yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap pemainnya, namun saat ini banyak ditemukan pemain yang memiliki kelincahan dengan kategori rendah, terutama saat bergerak, menggiring bola dan dalam melewati lawan lawannya. Latihan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kelincahan pada pemain futsal adalah Shuttle Run Exercise dan Ladder Drill Exercise. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan pengaruh Shuttle Run Exercise dan Ladder Drill Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Kelincahan pada Pemain Futsal. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimental dengan two group pretest and post test design untuk pengetahui perbandingan Shuttle Run Exercise dan Ladder Drill Exercise terhadap kelincahan pemain futsal yang dilakukan pada 30 orang pemain futsal selama kurun waktu 4 minggu. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah Illinois Agility Test. Berdasarkan uji normalitas menunjukkan data tidak normal. Hasil uji Willxocon memiliki hasil yang sama yaitu (p=0,01), Hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test (p= 0,139). Latihan yang dilakukan selama 4 minggu menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan antara Shuttle Run Exercise dan Ladder Drill Exercise terhadap kelincahan pada pemain futsal.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN LADDER DRILL DAN SHUTLE RUN TERHADAP KECEPATAN PEMAIN UNGGUL FC MALANG
Authors: Eko Santoso Krisna Adji , Rahim Anita Faradilla , Multazam Ali , Rahmanto Safun 
Published: February 2021

Kecepatan merupakan salah satu kondisi fisik yang cukup berperan dalam permainan futsal seperti saat melewati lawan dan saat melakukan atau terkena serangan balik yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi prestasi dari pemain maupun tim futsal sendiri. Latihan yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan pada pemain futsal adalah latihan Ladder Drill dan Shuttle Run. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian latihan Ladder Drill dan Shuttle Run terhadap peningkatan kecepatan pemain Unggul FC Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimental dengan two group pretest and post test design untuk pengetahui perbandingan latihan Ladder Dril ldan Shuttle Run terhadap peningkatan kecepatan pemain futsal. Populasi penelitian adalah pemain aktif Unggul FC, responden adalah pemain futsal Unggul FC yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sejumlah 30 orang. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah Sprint 30 Meter Test. Hasil Uji normalitas menunjukkan data tidak normal. Hasil uji Willxocon memiliki hasil yang sama yaitu 0,01< 0,05, Hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test 0,001 < 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh latihan Shuttle Run dan Ladder Drill terhadap peningkatan kecepatan pemain futsal Unggul FC Malang.
Genetic and environmental components of vertical growth in mono- and dizygotic twins up to 15–18 years of age
Authors: Hersberger-Zurfluh Monika A. , Papageorgiou Spyridon N. , Motro Melih , Kantarci Alpdogan , Will Leslie A. , Eliades Theodore 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo determine the additive genetic and environmental contributions to the vertical growth of craniofacial structures.Materials and MethodsThe sample consisted of 64 untreated monozygotic (44 male, 20 female) and 61 untreated dizygotic twins (32 male, 29 female). Lateral cephalograms taken at 15 and 18 years of age were traced to analyze the sella-nasion–nasal line angle (SN-NL), nasal line–mandibular line angle (ML-NL), sella-nasion–mandibular line angle (SN-ML), sella-nasion–sella-gnathion angle (Y-axis), posterior face height/anterior face height (PFH/AFH), and lower anterior face height/anterior face height (LAFH/AFH). The genetic and environmental components of variance were analyzed with structural equation modeling for multilevel mixed effects.ResultsAt 15 years of age, strong dominant genetic control was seen for NL-ML (81%), LAFH/AFH (73%), and Y-axis (57%), whereas strong additive genetic components were found for PFH/AFH (78%), SN-NL (58%), and SN-ML (57%). Unique environmental factors accounted for 18–42% of observed variance, with SN-NL being affected the most (42%). At 18 years of age, only LAFH/AFH (86%) was under strong dominant genetic control, whereas the remainder were under additive genetic influence. The sole exception was SN-NL, which changed from additive to unique environmental influence.ConclusionsEither additive or dominant genetic components were found at 15 or 18 years of age for most vertical variables. Environmental factors accounted for about 10–40%, with SN-NL being mostly affected.
COMPETENCY MANAGEMENT, KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATIVE EDUCATION: A STUDY ON BRAZILIAN COMPANIES
Authors: Lopes Fernando José , Abreu Vivian Gava malta de , Kumasaka Roberto Shizuo , Rosini Alessandro Marco 
Published: February 2021

Competence is responsible and recognized act of knowing, that involves mobilizing, integrating, transferring knowledge, resources, skills, that adds economic value to the organization and social value to the individual. Knowledge management is the systematic and deliberated coordination of people, technologies, processes and organizational structure of the company with the purpose of adding value through use, reuse and innovation. The relationship between the two practices increases the organization's competitiveness potential. In order to understand this relationship, this research analyzed data on the practices related to knowledge management and corporative education and management by competences of Brazilian organizations through the database of the survey ‘As Melhores Empresas para Você Trabalhar’ - using an approach quantitative. The data analysis allows us to infer a positive relationship between the practices that can demonstrate a human resources area more active next to the business strategy and seeking to raise the competitiveness of the organization.
Il contributo della Bioetica alla promozione dei diritti umani
Authors: Chieffi Lorenzo , Chieffi Lorenzo Chieffi 
Published: February 2021

Dalla storicizzazione alla relativizzazione dei principi costituzionali. L’analisi interdisciplinare delle questioni bioetiche ha certamente rappresentato un importante stimolo per l’arricchimento interpretativo dei principi fondamentali posti alla base dell’edificio costituzionale. Il proficuo approfondimento da parte degli esperti, appartenenti alle scienze umane e a quelle biomediche, delle conseguenze prodotte dalle più sofisticare applicazioni tecnologiche, induce a ricercare nuove soluzioni esegetiche, mutevoli nel tempo, coerentemente alla continua trasformazione di una società per sua natura liquida. In presenza di un’inarrestabile evoluzione delle conoscenze scientifiche, un approfondimento dell’indagine bioetica, consapevole della primazia dei diritti umani, potrà certamente contribuire ad un progressivo sviluppo interpretativo di principi storicizzati dal Costituente italiano nel
Penggunaan UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) untuk Perbaikan Kestabilan Sistem Tenaga Listrik yang Terinterkoneksi
Authors: Gianto Rudy 
Published: February 2021

Intisari — Makalah ini membahas penggunaan peralatan FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) untuk meningkatkan atau memperbaiki kestabilan sistem tenaga listrik yang terinterkoneksi. Peralatan FACTS pada umumnya digunakan untuk mengendalikan aliran daya-aktif dan/atau daya-reaktif serta untuk mengontrol besarnya tegangan sistem. Namun demikian, dengan memasang alat kontrol tambahan, peralatan FACTS dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan redaman elektromekanik dan kestabilan sistem tenaga listrik sebagai fungsi sekundernya. Salah satu peralatan FACTS yang cukup populer saat ini adalah UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller). UPFC merupakan peralatan FACTS generasi ketiga. Peralatan ini menggabungkan kompensator shunt dan kapasitor seri statik menjadi satu peralatan dengan sistem kendali terpadu. UPFC memiliki kemampuan unik untuk mengendalikan aliran daya listrik dan tegangan secara simultan sehingga memiliki potensi untuk digunakan dalam meningkatkan redaman dan kestabilan sistem. Makalah ini menyelidiki aplikasi dari UPFC pada peningkatan kestabilan sistem tenaga listrik yang terinterkoneksi. Keefektifan dari peralatan tersebut dalam memperbaiki penampilan dinamik dan meningkatkan kestabilan suatu sistem tenaga telah dikonfirmasi melalui hasil-hasil perhitungan nilaieigen dan divalidasi dengan menggunakan simulasi domain-waktu.Kata kunci — FACTS, UPFC, Redaman, Kestabilan, Sistem Tenaga Listrik
Abstract — This paper discusses an application of FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) device in improving the stability of interconnected electric power system. FACTS devices are used primarily for controlling active- and/or reactive-power and also for voltage regulation. However, by employing some supplementary controllers, it can also be used for enhancing system electromechanical damping and stability as its secondary function. One of the most popular FACTS devices is UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller). UPFC is a third generation of FACTS device. This device combines the shunt compensator and static series capacitor as one device with a unified control system. UPFC has a unique ability in controlling simultaneously system power flow and voltage, and therefore, has a potential to be used for system damping and stability improvement. This paper investigates an application of UPFC in improving the stability of interconnected power system. The effectiveness of the device in enhancing system dynamic performance and stability has been confirmed through eigenvalue calculations and validated using time-domain simulations.Keywords— FACTS, UPFC, Damping, Stability, Electric Power System
InPAs Alloys Use for Electrical Engineering in Hard-radiation Environment
Authors: Khutsishvili Elza , Kekelidze Nodar , Qamushadze Tengiz , Chubinashvili Zurab , Kobulashvili Nana , Kekelidze Georgy 
Published: February 2021

Effective functioning of electronics in high- radiation environment requires developing of novel semiconductor systems with radiation-tolerant properties. In given work, in search of semiconductor materials with immunity to radiation, investigations have been focused on InPxAs1-x alloys. Investigating of electrical and optical characteristics and physical processes, flowing in heavily irradiated InPxAs1-x alloys under high fluences of high-energy electrons and fast neutrons, let us create new generation of radiation-resistant semiconductor materials for electrical engineering application in hard-radiation environment.
Enhanced Fusion Mechanisms Towards Synthesizing Superheavy Elements
Authors: Bolivar Nelson Enrique , Vasilev Ivaylo T. 
Published: February 2021

In nature all of the heavy elements are produced by nuclear fusion reactions, mostly in supernova explosions and neutron star collisions, so, this is to date the only known and proven mechanism to produce heavy elements in usable quantities. In this work we approach a difficult challenge, namely, the possibility of fusion of heavy elements, taking as a test case the heaviest observationally stable element - ²³⁸U, showing that it is feasible, at least in principle with the help of existing technologies. The main idea behind is to show that fusion of lighter - than z=184 - nuclei is conceptually viable examining the tunnel effect assisted by an auxiliary field that will produce a Sauter like effect, and this is the pathway to explore the synthesis of elements higher than z=118. The production of theoretical untested elements like Unoctquadium-184 or close Z species could open a new chapter in the physics of super-heavy elements, and leads to a deeper understanding of nuclear decay channels and stability conditions. Nuclear fusion of heavy elements will open the breach to produce neutron rich elements, so we may obtain a deep insight into the physics of the island of stability. This work will review basic aspects of fusion physics related to the assisted fusion mechanism. An enhanced fusion perspective is found generalizing the work of [1] to space dependent fields and the cases of ²H, ¹⁰⁶Pd and ²³⁸U are presented for several test fields. A final section reviewing laser confinement fusion actual experiments capable of achieving the required energies is also reported.
Eco-Catastrophe in The Wind From Nowhere
Authors: Anisha Mrs 
Published: February 2021

Ecocriticism constitutes the fictional treatment of environmental problems. Climate Change is one of the biggest threats the world is facing today. There are alarming debates signaling constant fear of the grave consequences that can be triggered by the global warming. Newspapers are literally filled with articles on the topic of climate change. Sea levels are rising like anything and oceans are becoming warmer. The Wind From Nowhere is one of the insightful novels in the contemporary age where Ballard prophesizes the vision of an eco-catastrophe triggered by human induced global warming leaving earth totally unfit for human survival which can turn into reality anytime. The aim of this paper is to explore how Ballard portrays that vision of eco-catastrophe using the metaphor of cyclonic winds which create havoc all over the world. It also illustrates the creepy imageries and undertones of the catastrophic setting presented in the novel, in which people are reduced to beastly mode of survival. Particular emphasis is given on the psychological effects of the altered environment on the characters in the novel. Ballard portrays his characters to be trapped between an old dead world and a terrifying incomprehensible new one.
Living in the Margin : A Study of Bama’s Karukku.
Authors: Merin Vincent Mrs. Anitha 
Published: February 2021

Bama published her autobiography “Karukku” in 1999. This unusual autobiography helps the reader understand the lives of the Tamil Dalit Christians. Even though Bama’s purpose of writing the book was to heal her “inward wounds”, the book has touched the heart of the readers. Karukku helps us understand the realities of the lives of Dalits. Bama looks at various aspects of the Dalit reality – a village which is divided on the basis of caste, Paraya men and women who cannot seem to overcome poverty in spite of working hard, children who are forced to learn lessons of untouchability at a very young age, the apathy of the church etc. An in-depth study of the text throws light on the pains of caste discrimination, untouchability and poverty that Dalit Christians experience. This paper, by the study of Karukku, tries to understand the realities of the Tamil Dalit Christians.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA PADA CV. ALPAN TONDON PERKASA PERIODE 2016-2017
Authors: Prastiwi Riza Eka , Imantoro Jawoto , Septiani Ana 
Published: February 2021

Prastiwi, riza, eka. 2020. Analysis of the use of capital CV alpan tondon CV. The final task. The d3 accountingstudy program, the faculty of economics and business of metro university.
An analysis that describes by calculating the ratio of existing ratios in the company using certain formulas. Theresults showed that the level of ratios for three years: (1) Liquidity ratios obtained Current Ratio results of138.2%, 111.7%, Quick Ratio of 130%, 102%. (2) Solvency Ratio results obtained from the Debt to Equity Ratioof 10.28x, 6.27x, Debt to Total Assets Ratio of 1.18x, 1.05x. (3) The financial condition based on the calculationof good ratios and the company's performance has increased every year.
El vuelo de las mariposas
Authors: Gómez Mayorga Cristóbal 
Published: February 2021

Frente a actividades tradicionales que parten de la homogeneización, el autor nos narra su opción de ofrecer al alumnado actividades vivenciales, abiertas a la diversidad del aula. Así, nos cuenta, la sesión de psicomotricidad es la misma para todo el alumnado, pero cada cual aprende cosas diferentes.
The Delay in Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in the Monteregie region of Quebec, Canada
Authors: Lacroix Caroline , Martin Philippe , Turcotte Sebastien , DeRoche Steven , Magluilo Vanessa , Lacroix Christine 
Published: February 2021

Introduction – Despite being more prevalent in developing countries, tuberculosis (TB) remains an important health problem in Canada. Long diagnosis delays of respiratory tuberculosis are associated with adverse consequences for the patient but also for the community. From a public health perspective, identification of factors associated with long delays of diagnosis could help reduce these delays. Objectives – 1)To describe diagnosis delays of respiratory tuberculosis in Monteregie 2)To identify the characteristics of patients and factors associated with longer diagnosis delays 3)To identify consequences of these delays Methods – The study is descriptive and transversal. Data were obtained from notifiable diseases files of the Public Health Department of the Health and Social Services Agency of Monteregie. The diagnosis delay was calculated using the first symptomatic date and the date of diagnosis. For continued variable analyses, Student t tests and an ANOVA test were done. For categorical variables, Pearson’s chi squared test and a Mann-Whitney test were done. Results – The average delay of diagnosis for the 115 cases studied was 92.2 days (CI 80.6-103.8). Weight loss and/or non specific general malaise were associated with a longer diagnosis delay. No association was found between the diagnosis delay and possible consequences of longer delays. Discussion and conclusion: Most patients had a diagnosis delay longer than two months. A larger study that would divide the total diagnosis delay into a patient delay and a suspicion delay (health care system delay) could permit a better identification of factors that favour long delays.