bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilization of BIM Technology, Autocad Software, and Sketch Up in Architectural Design Drawings
Authors: Ulinata Ulinata 
Published: December 2024

Architecture is a science that studies designing a building by applying 3 principles, namely strength, function, and beauty. A building generally consists of a form or pattern in the form of 2 dimensions, for example, the floor plane, the ceiling plane, and others, and the shape/form consists of the shape/shape of a volume (3 dimensions), for example, the space in the building. In designing a building, an architect who is an expert in the field of architecture is needed. This study uses a descriptive method to find out how to make design drawing documents by utilizing BIM technology, AutoCAD software, and SketchUp. The results show that BIM technology, AutoCAD software, and Sketch can produce architectural design drawings more efficiently in terms of time, and cost and produce more accurate image quality. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the results show that the use of BIM technology, AutoCAD software, and sketch-up in architectural design can produce architectural design drawings more efficiently in terms of time, and cost and produce more accurate image quality.
ABŞERON YARIMADASININ BOZ-QONUR TORPAQLARINDA PARKLARIN VƏ YAŞILLIQLARIN SAHƏSİNİN GENİŞLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ İMKANLARI
Authors: Məmmədov M.Ə. , Əzizova N.Ə. , Nəsirova Ç.A. , Zülfüqarova M.A. 
Published: December 2024

Məqalədə Abşeron yarımadasında Bakı şəhərində və ətrafında salınmış parklar və yaşıllıqlar altında yayılan şoran-şorakətli və suvarılan şoran torpaqların yayılma arealları araşdırılır. Boz-qonur torpaqların fiziki-kimyəvi xüsusiyyətlərinin formalaşmasına üçüncü- dördüncü dövrlərin duzlu-gipsli çökmə süxurların, qumların, gillərin və əhəng daşlarının təsiri və torpaq əmələgətirən süxurların litoloji tərkibi tədqiq edilir. Abşeron yarımadasının geoloji-geomorfoloji quruluşunun alçaq dağlıq və təpəli düzənliklərdə boz-qonur torpaqların müxtəlif yarımtiplərinin yayılmasına təsiri araşdırılır. Yarımadada yayı quraq keçən yarımsəhra və quru-çöl iqlim şəraitində şimal-qərbdəki dağlıq hissəsində və düzənliklərində boz-qonur torpaqların müxtəlifyarım tiplərinin formalaşmasına təsiri araşdırılır. Abşeron yarmadasının qərbində alçaq dağlıq ərazilərdə geniş yayılan şoran-şorakətli və suvarılan-şoran boz-qonur torpaqların yayılmasına yarımsəhra bitki örtüyünün təsiri öyrənilmişdir. Abşeron yarımadasının mərkəz və qərb hissəsində yayılan şoran-şorakətli, suvarılan- şoran boz-qonur torpaqlarda salınmış qəsəbələr ətrafında olan parklarda, Nəbatət bağı altında və Ceyranbatan su anbarı ətrafında yayılan boz-qonur torpaqların fiziki-kimyəvi xüsusiyyətlərinin dəyişməsi təhlil edilir.
BÖYÜK QAFQAZIN CƏNUB-ŞƏRQ HİSSƏSİNİN BƏZİ MİKROORONİMLƏRİNİN TƏDQİQİ (Mənfi relyef formalarını əks etdirən mikrooronimlər)
Authors: Bəndəliyev V.N. 
Published: December 2024

Mə­qa­lə­də Bö­yük Qaf­qa­zın cə­nub-şərq his­sə­si­nin mən­fi rel­yef for­ma­larının mik­ro­ad­la­rın­dan bəhs edi­lir. Qeyd edi­lən əra­zi müs­bət və mən­fi rel­yef for­ma­larının mik­roo­ro­nim­lər­lə zən­gin ol­ma­sı ilə fərq­lə­nir. Ümu­miy­yət­lə, bu əra­zi­lə­r­də is­tə­ni­lən qə­dər mik­ro­ad­la­rı özün­də əks et­di­rən mən­fi rel­yef for­ma­larının coğ­ra­fi ad­ları var­dır. Bü­tün bun­la­ra sə­bəb isə əra­zi­nin şa­qu­li zo­nal­lı­ğı (aran, yay­laq və s.) im­kan ver­miş­dir. Çün­ki əha­li yay­laq-qış­laq ki­mi is­ti­fa­də et­dik­lə­ri sa­hə­lər­də hər bir ob­yek­tə ad ver­miş­lər. To­po­nim­lər tə­bii-ta­ri­xi, mə­nə­vi-ədə­bi ir­si­mi­zin qo­run­ma­sı, o cüm­lə­dən Azər­bay­can xal­qı­nın ta­ri­xi-coğ­ra­fi keç­mi­şi­nin ay­rı-ay­rı döv­rü­nün öy­rə­nil­mə­sin­də qiy­mət­li və zən­gin ta­ri­xi mən­bə ol­maq­la, di­gər elm sa­hə­lə­ri üçün də ma­raq­lı təd­qi­qat ob­yek­ti­dir. Bu ba­xım­dan əra­zi­dən qey­də alın­mış bə­zi şəxs, tay­fa, nə­sil ad­la­rı, si­ta­yiş yer­lə­ri, fay­da­lı qa­zın­tı ad­la­rı, rel­yef, rəng, möv­qe bil­di­rən, hid­ro­­nim, ya­şa­yış mən­tə­qə ad­la­rı, tə­sər­rü­fat fəa­liy­yə­ti, qa­la ad­la­rı, bit­ki və hey­van ad­la­rı və b. bağ­lı ya­ran­mış mən­fi rel­yef for­ma­lı mik­roo­ro­nim­lə­ri təd­qi­qa­ta cəlb edil­miş­dir. Mik­roo­ro­nim­lə­rin ta­ri­xi keç­mi­şi, onun di­li, ya­ran­ma ta­ri­xi, mən­şə­yi, mə­na­sı və s. haq­qın­da araş­dır­ma­lar apa­rıl­mış­dır.
UPDATING TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS USING INTERACTIVE GIS PROGRAMS
Authors: Musayev I.F. 
Published: December 2024

The area covering a certain part of the earth’s surface is a place where human activity is constantly in contact with nature. Along with natural elements such as land, water, and vegetation, the area also includes settle-ments, a road network, power lines and communications, canals, various types of outbuildings, industrial and socio-cultural facilities, and other artificial elements that are the product of human activity. It should be noted that technological development over time affects the soil, surfaces, and atmosphere of the earth, and this, in turn, causes global climate change. The entire landscape structure of the area and infrastructural buildings created by man are changing. Timely monitoring of changes, their mapping, and forecasting for the future is one of the most pressing problems of our time. The article presents the possibilities of updating topographic maps by quickly detecting changes occurring in large areas with the mutual use of GIS programs such as Erdas Imagine, Global Mapper, and ArcGIS Pro.
مراسلات الدولة العثمانية لحفظ أمن إيالة طرابلس الغرب خلال النصف الثاني من القرن (10ه/16م)
Authors: بيشي رحيمة , بن عروس وحيد دانيال 
Published: December 2024

بعد إلحاق طرابلس الغرب بالدولة العثمانية سنة (957 ه/1551م)، سعت هذه الأخيرة لتنظيم الإيالة الجديدة من خلال فرض وسن قوانين وقواعد تنظيمية تضبط ذلك ، قصد إحلال الأمن وتأمين الاستقرار الداخلي، وكما يقول "مالك بن نبي" في مقولته الشهيرة " القابلية للاستعمار" أن الضعف الداخلي يؤدي حتما لأطماع خارجية، وهي سنة كونية فالطبيعة لا تأبى الفراغ، وهذا ما كانت تخشاه الدولة العثمانية على إيالتها الفتية، بحكم موقعها الاستراتيجي، وإطلالتها الشمالية على المتوسط، وبحكم الظرفية المتوسطية آنذاك، غذت دار حرب مستهدفة من قبل أعدائها، وأعداء الدولة العثمانية، الأمر الذي أوجب على الحكام العثمانيين متابعة كل صغيرة و كبيرة عنها، و الرد على الشكاوي التي ترد اسطنبول، وتوجيه جل إمكانياتهم لفرض الأمن والسلم وإقامة العدل بين الأهالي، والضرب بيد من حديد على كل من يخالف ذلك، وكذا التشديد على حكامها في الحرص على تجديد تحصيناتها، وترميم منشآتها، وعليه جاءت إشكالية الموضوع كما يلي: فيم تجلت جهود الحكام العثمانيين في حماية إيالة طرابلس الغرب وفق ما ورد في الوثائق العثمانية خلال النصف الثاني من القرن (10ه/16م)؟، وخلصت الورقة البحثية إلى الدور الفاعل الذي لعبه الحكام العثمانيون في حماية طرابلس الغرب من الاعتداءات الخارجية، وكذا فرض الأمن والاستقرار، وردع تمردات الجند الانكشاري، وكذا محاربة الاستيلاءات غير الشرعية على أملاك الأهالي، ومعاقبة البيلربايات وموظفي الدولة الذين يستعملون بعض الأهالي في أعمالهم الخاصة دون أجر مقابل ذلك، ومصادرة غلاتهم وملابسهم دون تسديد ثمنها.
التقرير السنوي الأول للجامعة الليبية 1955-1956
Authors: كريم حسن المدني علي 
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى عرض وتقديم لوثيقة تاريخية مهمة تنشر للمرة الأولى وهي التقرير السنوي الأول للجامعة الليبية لسنة 1955-1956، دفعة اثنين وثلاثين طالباً. تاريخ إعداد هذا التقرير 28 أغسطس 1956 وموجه إلى رئيس الجامعة الليبية حينها الدكتور محمود البشتي الذي يبدو كان بطرابلس وقت إعداد التقرير كما أرسلت منه نسخة إلى وزارة الخارجية الامريكية عن طريق القنصلية الامريكية ببنغازي بتاريخ 12 سبتمبر 1956. وهو عبارة عن تقرير سنوي أكاديمي لجميع أنشطة الجامعة الدراسية والإدارية في تلك السنة مع بعض التفاصيل الانشائية في سنتها الأولى والتي تمثل وثيقة مهمة لنشأة وتطور التعليم العالي بالدولة الليبية الحديثة. كما يعكس هذا التقرير سياسة معديها تجاه ليبيا في تلك الفترة. أعد التقرير الدكتور ويندل كليلاند أول عميد لكلية الآداب والتربية الذي أرسلته وزارة الخارجية الامريكية حينها في إطار المساعدات الامريكية للجامعة الليبية والتي تعكس بوجهها الأخر سياسة محاربة المد القومي بأول مؤسسة تعليم عالي بالبلاد. كتب هذا التقرير في اللغتين العربية والانجليزية مع أثنى عشر ملحق. حيث تحصلت على النسخة الإنجليزية من أرشيف وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية بالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. لتكون ترجمة وعرض وتقديم للتقرير مع التحليلات بين الحين والآخر حول محتويات وتفاصيل هذا التقرير.
Optimization of Antioxidant Extraction from Avocado Peel and its Antibacterial Properties and Potentials in Food Products
Authors: Bassey Margaret Okon , Aniekpeno I. Elijah , Ntukidem Victor Edet 
Published: December 2024

Avocado peel, with a high proportion of bioactive compounds, is usually discarded as waste. Preliminary study was carried out to determine the most suitable solvent (out of acetones, water, ethanol and methanol) for extraction of antioxidants from avocado peel. Free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), Ferric reducing antioxidant (FRAP) and total phenolic content (TPC) were evaluated as responses. The oxidative stability of cooked ground beef, fish, oil samples (soybean, palm, groundnut) treated with optimum concentration of avocado peel ethanol extract (APE) was evaluated over time using standard procedures. Although methanol had a significantly higher (p<0.05) TPC and FRAP, it was not significantly different (p>0.05) in DPPH from ethanol; hence ethanol was selected based on its known low-toxicity. Results indicated that process variables with. Optimum solvent concentration, extraction time and extraction temperature with the highest desirability index of 0.868 was 80 %, 90 min and 60 օC respectively. Cooked ground beef and fish treated with > 0.3 % APE resulted in a more significant reduction (p<0.05) in pH values than the positive control (0.1 % BHT). However, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in TBARS in both ground beef and fish samples treated with 0.5% APE and the positive control. Similarly, treatment with APE significantly reduced peroxide value (PV) in order groundnut oil>soybean oil> and palm oil and acid value (AV) in the order soybean oil> groundnut oil > palm oil used in this study. The minimum inhibitory concentration of APE was 20 mg/ml for S. aureus, 10 mg/mL for S. typhi and E. coli. The preservative effect of APE increased with increase in concentration of APE. Thus, its potentials in preservation of food products.
A Review of the Qualitative and Quantitative Hydrocarbon Potential of the Offshore Liberian Basin
Authors: Dolo Nathan , Adeigbe Olubumi Christopher , Adekola Solomon A. , Taylor Urias A 
Published: December 2024

This report focuses on the assessment of potential for undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas resources within the Liberian offshore Basin. The 2D and 3D seismic reports were used to generate and evaluate the reservoir systems of the basin, and the syn-rift section. The results show that sediments were deposited during relative sea-level fall along the shoreline. Pyrolysis results indicate a TOC of 2.6 wt% across the basin. However, Carmine Deep-1 has a TOC range of 1.3-2.55wt%, as well as Nighthawk-1 shows a TOC range of 0.52-3.6 8wt%. This is an indication of mature source rock. The vitrinite reflectance from predrill data analysis (Rock-Eval analysis) has a range of 0.77R% for Carmine Deep-1 and 0.97R% for Nighthawk-1 well. This also shows that the source rock is in the early Mature stage and the type of organic matter present in Carmine-1 formation is different compared to Nighthawk formation. Geochemical analysis from predrill and exploration data of the biomarker shows the presence of an extended tricyclic terpanes in Carmine Deep-1 well, which indicates that marine upwelling took place during the Aptian-Upper Albian/Cenomanian-Turonian interval. This shows that the Aptian-upper Albian/Cenomanian-Turonian interval experienced favourable conditions for organic matter productivity and the development of good hydrocarbon source rocks. The results imply that the basin has a good source rock quality and quantity with Nighthawk-1 and Carmine Deep-1 indicating good source potential, hence, has provided a framework for future prediction of good source rock performance.
Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS melalui Implementasi Media Quizizz bagi Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ulum Mufidatul , Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas VI-B SDN Gunung Sari III pada mata pelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) melalui implementasi platform Quizizz. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran IPAS. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, di mana setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data keaktifan belajar siswa menggunakan instrumen observasi selama proses pembelajaran dan tes, dengan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa penggunaan media Quizizz dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas VI-B SDN Gunung Sari III pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Peningkatan ini terlihat dari meningkatnya partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran, seperti menjawab pertanyaan, memberikan tanggapan, menyelesaikan tugas mandiri dan berdiskusi dengan kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa platform Quizizz dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS.
Pencerahan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Desa Rotnama
Authors: Yeheskel Wessy  , Stelvia W. Noya  , Micael Ririhena  
Published: December 2024

Criminal law is a branch of law that regulates crimes and violations and the sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators. A good understanding of criminal law is very important for society to be able to avoid acts that violate the law and understand their rights and obligations as citizens. Criminal law is a collection of rules that determine what actions are prohibited and subject to criminal sanctions. Actions that are categorized as criminal acts can include crimes and violations. Regarding this matter, it is deemed necessary by the Rotnama Village Government, Mdonahiera District, Southwest Maluku Regency to schedule it as a form of cooperation in implementing service to the Rotnama Village Community through socialization with the theme "Bacarita with the Rotnama Village Community" which in principle provides legal understanding and builds legal awareness to Rotnama Village community regarding various legal problems that occur and forms of resolution. The implementation of community service activities is carried out by the Lecturer Team at the request of the Head of Rotnama Village to collaborate in implementing community service activities for the Rotnama Village Community in order to provide an understanding of criminal law which is very important for every member of the community. By understanding criminal law, people can contribute to creating a safe and orderly environment and ensure that their rights are protected by law
A INCLUSÃO COMUNICATIVA PARA ESTUDANTES COM TEA ATRAVÉS DA SINALIZAÇÃO DE ESPAÇOS
Authors: Lourenço Bittencourt Aline , Dos Santos Aguiar Macambira Leidiane , Batista Couto Pablo , Lopes de Brito Maria Estela 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta o processo de implantação de um sistema robusto de Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa (CAA) por meio da sinalização dos espaços, em uma escola pública federal, realizada por profissionais do Núcleo de Atendimento às Pessoas com Necessidades Específicas (NAPNE) com vista a incluir estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, que possuem Necessidades Complexas de Comunicação (NCC). O objetivo principal do projeto foi promover a inclusão comunicativa, proporcionando um ambiente mais inclusivo, que facilite a comunicação e o desenvolvimento linguístico para toda comunidade escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, tendo sido dividida em algumas fases, a citar: 1-revisão de literatura científica através de artigos encontrados nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo a partir dos termos comunicação alternativa e sinalização dos espaços; 2-compreensão do contexto arquitetônico do campus em questão; 3-levantamento das plataformas relacionadas a CAA e sinalização de espaços-; 4-identificação da melhor sinalização vinculada às necessidades dos usuários considerando a CAA; 5- avaliação. Foi possível constatar que, ainda que cada estudante autista necessita, em sua singularidade, do desenvolvimento da comunicação individualizada, a sinalização dos espaços da escola permite que estes possam se comunicar com a comunidade escolar em geral, até mesmo com aqueles que não estejam diretamente envolvidos com os estudantes, possibilitando sua inclusão e permanência nos diferentes espaços.
PROGRESSÃO DE REGIME PRISIONAL NOS CRIMES MILITARES À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988
Authors: Gomes Elton Viana 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o instituto da progressão de regime prisional aos condenados à pena privativa de liberdade por crimes militares, à luz da nossa carta magna, demonstrando a flagrante inconstitucionalidade da inaplicabilidade deste benefício para aqueles que cumprem. Questiona-se o rigor excessivo no cumprimento da pena pelo miliciano, que mesmo fazendo parte de um sistema especial, não deve ter seus direitos obstados por norma infraconstitucional. Será estudado, portanto, no presente trabalho, a aplicação da pena e sua finalidade no ordenamento jurídico, bem como, os princípios constitucionais que regem sua aplicação, sendo enfatizado que a progressão de regime prisional é instrumento hábil para dar-se cumprimento a uma das principais finalidades da pena, a ressocialização do preso e a sua readaptação ao seio social, sendo esta de fundamental importância ao condenado por crime militar, principalmente nos casos em que retornará à corporação, em defesa da sociedade.
The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Consumer Purchase Interest at Nay Kids Store
Authors: Saputra Adam 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of product quality and price on consumer purchase interest at Nay Kids Store in Banjarmasin. The population in this study consists of 206 consumers, and using the Slovin formula, a sample of 67 consumers who made bulk purchases of clothing was obtained. Quantitative analysis was conducted, including validity and reliability tests on the research instruments, as well as hypothesis testing through classical assumption tests, F-test, t-test, partial correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that both product quality and price simultaneously affect purchase intention. Specifically, product quality and price also show significant partial effects on purchase intention. Additionally, product quality has the strongest influence, with the highest partial correlation coefficient. These findings highlight the importance of product quality as the most dominant factor in influencing consumer purchase intention, providing valuable insights for retailers who aim to enhance customer satisfaction and sales performance.
Gambaran Kejadian Efek Samping Kemoterapi Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menggunakan M-Health App “Pantau Kanker” Di Rumah Sakit Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Nur P Kanindya , Zukhruf Saputri Ginanjar , Supadmi Woro , Akrom Akrom , Muhlis Muh 
Published: December 2024

Kanker payudara menjadi salah satu jenis kanker dengan tingkat kematian cukup tinggi. Provinsi DIY memiliki prevalensi kanker payudara terbanyak di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya pengobatan kanker ialah dengan kemoterapi yang menggunakan obat sitostatistika, ditujukan untuk membunuh atau memperlambat pertumbuhan sel-sel kanker. Namun demikian obat-obat tersebut memberikan efek samping pada pasien. Dibutuhkan edukasi dalam pengatasan efek samping guna monitoring kondisi pasien. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian efek samping kemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara yang menggunakan M-Health app “Pantau Kanker” di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif observasional, dengan responden sejumlah 41 pasien. Rekrutmen dilakukan menggunakan informed consent berdasarkan kriteria inklusi maupun eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan CRF (case report form) monitoring efek samping obat. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada hari pertama, ketiga, dan kelima setelah kemoterapi dilaksanakan. Monitoring dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung kepada pasien, dan melalui penelusuran data rekam medis. Monitoring mual muntah dan nyeri dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi “pantau kanker” berbasis M-Health app dengan aplikasi VAS (visual analogue scale). Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa, mual banyak terjadi di hari pertama, karena immediate side effects (durasi 24 jam). Kemudian, yang termasuk delayed ADRs seperti anoreksia, insomnia banyak ditemukan di hari ketiga sedangkan pada hari kelima mayoritas terjadi alopecia dan nyeri kesemutan. Bebrapa efek samping, seperti diare, sembelit, stomatitis (sariawan), dan demam tidak banyak dialami oleh pasien. Beberapa efek samping, seperti diare, sembelit,
stomatitis (sariawan), serta demam tidak banyak dialami oleh pasien. Rejimen terapi yang digunakan didominasi pada low emetogenics, sehingga efek samping yang muncul mayoritas pada kategori ringan dan tidak mengganggu aktivitas dari pasien. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan monitoring efek samping pada penggunaan obat sitostatika terjadi pada rentang hari ke-1 hingga ke-5, mayoritas pada kategori ringan sehingga aktivitas keseharian pasien masih dapat berjalan dengan baik.
PROPANNI KATALITIK AROMATLASh UChUN TANLANGAN KATALIZATORLARNING FIZIK-KIMYOVIY VA KATALITIK XARAKTERISTIKALARI
Authors: Nomozova Sadokat Iskandarqizi , Fayzullaev Normurod Ibodullaevich , Hamidov Davron Ruzimurodovich , Raximov Ganisher Baxtiyorovich 
Published: December 2024

In the work, the physicochemical and catalytic characteristics of catalysts selected for catalytic aromatization of propane were studied. The conversion of propane was studied at a temperature of 450°C and a pressure of 4 atm. Liquid and gaseous process products were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography in 40 m long SE-30 capillary columns with helium as the carrier gas. Analysis of X-ray data shows that all synthesized samples have a zeolite structure. There are no reflections in diffraction patterns that do not belong to this structural type, and there is also no strong background characteristic of amorphous mixtures. All these indicate the high phase purity of the obtained materials. In contrast to the sample, the crystalline spirit oxide phase is observed in and . It was possible to prepare a number of samples by mechanical displacement of with and establish a correlation between the reflection intensity at 2θ=36.4°С and the composition of crystals in these samples. A comparison of the initial rate of conversion of propane to aromatic hydrocarbons in spirit-containing and acidic high-silica mesoporous zeolites showed that modification with spirit leads to a significant increase in catalyst activity at the initial stages of conversion. No correlation was found between the initial velocities and the concentration of acid centers. On the contrary, a linear correlation was observed with the number of Lewis acid centers. Thus, it was shown that in the initial stages of conversion of propane to aromatic hydrocarbons, the main role is played by L-centers, which include alcohol.