bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Boiar Andrii 
Published: September 2021

Інтеграція до Європейського Союзу є одним з визначальних пріоритетів зовнішньої політики України з перших років її існування. Тому євроінтеграційний поступ у різних сферах життя суспільства є доволі цікавим і актуальним об’єктом дослідження та наукового обґрунтування. Сфера регулювання конкуренції не є винятком у цьому відношенні. У статті досліджено базові риси системи конкурентного регулювання ЄС. Здійснено історико-ретроспективний аналіз еволюції національної системи конкурентного регулювання України в контексті впливу євроінтеграційного чинника. Встановлено, що хоча її формування з самого початку відбувалося відповідно до принципів та норм ЄС, до часу набуття чинності Угодою про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС (01.09.2017) існували деякі розбіжності між двома системами, що, однак, було виправлено у перші три роки імплементації цієї Угоди українською стороною. Зокрема було суттєво реформовано систему надання державної допомоги в Україні (створено реєстр схем державної допомоги, приведено їх у відповідність до визначених Угодою критеріїв), були збільшені порогові вартісні показники, при досягненні яких необхідно отримувати дозвіл на злиття підприємств, було змінено систему визначення штрафів за порушення конкурентного законодавства, зазнали змін правові та організаційні засади діяльності Антимонопольного комітету України. Саме останній є головним відповідальним органом за виконання конкурентних норм Угоди про асоціацію. Встановлено, що нормативно сфера регулювання конкуренції в Україні є однією з найбільш гармонізованих до стандартів ЄС сьогодні, однак практичне дотримання прийнятих європейських конкурентних норм залишається актуальним для нашої держави питанням.
Статтю підготовлено в межах проєкту «Студії ЄС у ВНУ імені Лесі Українки» програми Європейського Союзу ERASMUS+ напряму Кафедра Жана Моне (№ 611478-EPP-1-2019-1-UA-EPPJMO-CHAIR).
Examination of Nursing Students’ Medical Error Attitudes within Three Different Educational Models
Authors: AYHAN ÖNCÜ Yasemin , SEREN İNTEPELER Şeyda , ŞENOL Selmin , DEMİR BARUTCU Canan 
Published: September 2021

Objective: A cross-sectional comparative study was exposed within three Turkish public universities. This study aims to examine nursing students attitudes towards medical errors who are trained within three different education models and to determine factors that affect these attitudes.
Methods: A personal and educational conditions questionnaire and the Medical Error Attitude Scale were used. All students (n=1242) who agreed to participate in the research from the second, third and fourth year nursing students of three universities were included to sample.
Results: It was found that nursing students trained with the integrated education model and problem-based learning model had higher scores on the Medical Error Attitude Scale than nursing students trained with classical education model. In the subscales of the Medical Error Attitude Scale, students trained in the integrated education model had a higher average score in “perception” and “causes” subscales. A statistically significant difference was found in attitudes at different levels of training. Additionally, it was found that the mean scores of the second year nursing students were higher in the medical error perception subscale.
Conclusions: The findings of research emphasized that there is difference between medical error attitudes of nursing students who are educated by different education models. It can be suggested that in all models nursing education models, medical errors and patient safety trainings should be given effective and practical level. In this way, results may help to integrate to clinical practice.
Effects of Stretching on Injury Risk Reduction and Balance
Authors: Behm David G. , Kay Anthony D. , Trajano Gabriel S. , Alizadeh Shahab , Blazevich Anthony J. 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Evidence for the effectiveness of acute and chronic stretching for improving range of motion is extensive. Improved flexibility can positively impact performances in activities of daily living and both physical and mental health. However, less is known about the effects of stretching on other aspects of health such as injury incidence and balance. The objective of this review is to examine the existing literature in these areas. The review highlights that both pre-exercise and chronic stretching can reduce musculotendinous injury incidence, particularly in running-based sports, which may be related to the increased force available at longer muscle lengths (altered force-length relationship) or reduced active musculotendinous stiffness, among other factors. Evidence regarding the acute effects of stretching on balance is equivocal. Longer-term stretch training can improve balance, which may contribute to a decreased incidence of falls and associated injuries and may thus be recommended as an important exercise modality in those with balance deficits. Hence, both acute and chronic stretching seem to have positive effects on injury incidence and balance, but optimum training plans are yet to be defined.
Sprint Interval Training: Recovery Format, Enjoyment and Blood Pressure in Inactive Men
Authors: Kriel Yuri , Kerhervé Hugo A. , David Askew Christopher , Solomon Colin 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT

Background:
While the efficacy of sprint interval training (SIT) to provide positive health effects in inactive populations is established, feasibility is associated with enjoyment and safety, which are dependent on the acute physiological and perceptual responses. The recovery format likely influences physiological and perceptual responses that occur during and immediately after SIT. It was hypothesized that during SIT interspersed with active recovery periods, enjoyment and blood pressure (BP) values would be higher compared with passive recovery periods, in inactive participants.

Methods:
Twelve males (mean ± SD; age 23 ± 3 y) completed 3 exercise sessions on a cycle ergometer in a randomized order on separate days: (a) SIT with passive recovery periods between 4 bouts (SITPASS), (b) SIT with active recovery periods between 4 bouts (SITACT), and (c) SITACT with the 4 SIT bouts replaced with passive periods. BP was measured immediately after each bout and every 2 min during a 6 min recovery. Physical activity enjoyment was measured during postexercise recovery.

Results:
There were no significant differences in physical activity enjoyment or systolic BP between SITPASS and SITACT. Diastolic BP was lower during recovery in SITACT (P = 0.025) and SITPASS (P = 0.027), compared with resting BP. Furthermore, diastolic BP was lower after 6 min of recovery following SITPASS, compared with SITACT (P = 0.01).

Conclusion:
Exercise enjoyment and acute systolic BP responses were independent of SIT recovery format in inactive men. Reductions in diastolic BP were greater and more prolonged after SIT protocols that included passive recovery periods.
The Spirit of Nepali Painting: What has hath Driven the Art
Authors: Chitrakar Madan 
Published: September 2021

(Note: Herein the term, ‘Nepali Painting’ exclusively refers to the earlier art of Painting – rooted in religious faiths: and not the art that emerged after the arrival of western notion of painting.)
For centuries, ‘The art of Painting in Nepal’ remained confined to the visual forms associated with spiritual beliefs: or as a description of imageries from Hindu and Buddhist pantheon. Occasionally, the visuals also narrated rise or decline of particular thoughts or a cult within a given time. The complexities found in the art also, have had intrigued many – by the impressive presence of myriad set of imageries – representing varied meanings or beliefs, expressed in diverse visual forms.
But little is explained and argued on or about the underlining reasons or the deeper human desire to envision so. To argue on it or explain it, it remains a challenge. To dwell on it, it also becomes imperative to go behind - look to the earlier times when chosen thoughts were appeared first or impressed upon the early people. This is necessary so as to understand the state of mind and their perception of life then. Only then, one can or may imagine or analyze what may have had led them to the chosen beliefs and to the visual forms that we call art today. This should be described as the driving spirit of the art.
Present essay therefore, is a brief and a modest attempt to unravel some of such driving spirits – based on the available references and also, personal observations.
Art Creations of Pramila Giri
Authors: Shrestha Banshi 
Published: September 2021

During the 60s and 70s, various new concepts and trends of European modern arts were slowly and nobly emerging in Nepali Art. Traditional Paubha artists and some senior artists such as Chandraman Singh Maskey, Tej Bahadur Chitrakar were following the conventional grammar, characteristics and themes in their art creations.
There were virtually no women artists in the creative art scene. Later Pramila Giri and Shilu Payri along with some other female artists appeared on the art stage with new ideas and concepts of modernity. Artist Giri in her early stage, was also following the conventional approaches, but later she began to experiment and present her new art forms with mythical figures and themes.
Her analytical thoughts and search led her to use the various forms, images and symbols of religious and mythical figures of BHAIRAV in her art creations. Thus, she started in presenting the figures and forms plus sculptures on her large size canvas. It was completely a noble approach and presentation.
BHAIRAV, a gigantic demonic figure but with all the divine powers is regarded as the incarnation of Lord Shiva. Red, white, blue, black colors are used to represent a chosen incarnation of the Lord.
Thus, if the viewers are familiar with the mythical figures of Lord BHAIRAV, it will be easier to understand the use of colours and the presentations of the figures in her art creations.
« Crise » de la dette souveraine : la timide réponse de l’Union européenne
Authors: Jacobsoone Jennifer 
Published: September 2021

Confrontés à une crise économique sans précédent, les États membres de l’Union européenne pourraient se heurter au risque de défaut souverain. S’il n’est pas encore possible de parler de crise des dettes souveraines, il convient de garder à l’esprit que la probabilité d’éclatement d’une telle crise est grandissante. En effet, si les réponses apportées par l’Union européenne et l’Union économique et monétaire à la crise économique ont eu un effet bénéfique sur les économies des États membres, elles n’ont que très peu écarté le risque de survenance d’une crise de la dette souveraine et l’ont même, sous certains angles, favorisé.
Pour se prémunir de la survenance d’une telle crise, un approfondissement de ces premières mesures est nécessaire, au niveau européen, notamment via la mutualisation des dettes souveraines et la création d’un budget fédéral européen.
The co-occurrence of calcaneal spur and hallux valgus: A radiological evaluation
Authors: Öncü Mehmet , Genç Erdinç 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Calcaneal spur and hallux valgus are common foot deformities and both conditions have been shown to disrupt foot biomechanics. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the association between calcaneal spur and hallux valgus using radiographic and demographic data. METHODS: A total of 1375 patients (1083 women; mean age: 45.5 years) with standard ankle lateral and foot conventional anteroposterior radiographs were evaluated. The following data were obtained: age, gender, laterality, hallux valgus angle (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA), and calcaneal spur. Patients with a HVA of 15∘ and above were considered to have hallux valgus. Patients with hallux valgus were classified into three different groups according to the HVA. RESULTS: The prevalence of calcaneal spur was higher in older age and women (45.8%, 30.2%; p< 0.01, p< 0.01, respectively). Subjects with and without calcaneal spurs had similarities in terms of their laterality, having a HVA of ⩾ 15∘ and an IMA of ⩾ 11∘ (p> 0.05). Hallux valgus severity was not associated with calcaneal spur (p> 0.05). In addition, the hallux valgus prevalence was higher in patients who were over 50 years old (58.2%, p= 0.046). CONCLUSIONS: The presence of calcaneal spurs does not affect the prevalence of hallux valgus. The severity of hallux valgus determined according to the HVA was similar in patients with and without calcaneal spurs. In addition, female gender and older age were identified as risk factors for calcaneal spurs, while only older age was a risk factor for hallux valgus.
Effects and experience with the Mézières method in people with low back pain: A mixed methods study
Authors: Alfonso-Mora Margareth Lorena , Ramírez-Moreno Jose , Guerra-Balic Miriam , Sánchez-Martín Ricardo , Castellanos Adriana Lucía , Rengifo María Leonor 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common reasons for visiting the doctor. The Mézières method (MM) emphasises body awareness and uses a global postural rehabilitation approach. It is used in the management of LBP, but its effectiveness has received limited formal evaluation. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of MM on quality of life, pain and functional disability in people with LBP and understand the patient’s bodily experience during the MM intervention. METHODS: This protocol study of single-blind randomised controlled trial with a mixed methods design will include 54 people with LBP aged 18 to 65 years. Participants will be randomised into two groups, one will receive MM and the other will receive a control intervention, administered through 10 treatment sessions. Participants will also construct a narrative to provide an understanding of their bodily experience. RESULTS: The assessed outcomes will include pain, back pain-related disability assessed using the Roland Morris Questionnaire, and quality of life related to health assessed using the SF12. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, after the intervention and at a 6 weeks follow-up.
Recurrence Prediction Score of the Localy Advance Breast Cancer in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Authors: Qorina Shinta , Wirsma Arif Harahap  , Ricvan Dana Nindrea  
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy that occurs in women in the world, which is about 18% of cancer cases that occur in women. Every year there are 1 million new cases of breast cancer worldwide and nearly 60,000 patients die from this disease. Therefore, the authors want to find out more about the prognosis factors that play a role in influencing the survival of patients with locally advanced breast cancer in Padang city, West Sumatera Province Indonesia.
Methods: This study is a retrospective case-control study of locally advanced breast cancer for patients in Padang city. The study was conducted at the Surgical Oncology Division of Dr. M Djamil Padang Hospital, Ropana Suri Hospital, Ibnu Sina Hospital and Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital from September 2018 to December 2018. The total number of samples for the two groups was 242 people. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling.
Results: In this study 4 prognostic factors were found that had a significant effect on predicting breast cancer recurrence, namely histopathological type, stage, regional lymph and lymphovascular invasion with p <0.05.
Conclusion: Prognosis factors that influence breast cancer recurrence are histopathological type, stage, regional lymph node status and lymphovascular invasion. A scoring system is obtained that is good enough to predict the possibility of breast cancer recurrence.
Safe Transportation of Nuclear Fuel Assemblies by Means of Wheeled Robotic Platforms
Authors: Alyokhina S. , Nevliudov I. , Romashov Yu. 
Published: September 2021

Certain engineering problems concerning safety of the technological operations of the horizontal transportation of nuclear fuel within the enterprises’ sites were considered. Taking into account current trends in the introduction of robotic systems to reduce the impact of hazardous nuclear materials on personnel, the issue of automated control of the movement of the wheeled robotic platform, which can be used for horizontal transportation of nuclear fuel was studied. The major attention was paid to minimizing the transportation loads on nuclear fuel by means of decreasing the accelerations under its horizontal movement on the robotic wheeled transportation platform, which is a separate issue of the comprehensive safety problem of nuclear materials management.
The research of horizontal movement safety of nuclear fuel by means of the robotic wheeled platforms was limited to defining transportation accelerations and was performed by computer simulations using mathematical models of dynamics and electro-mechanics. The mathematical model of the robotic transport wheeled platform loaded with nuclear fuel with the on-board accelerometer ensuring the required measurements necessary for an automated safe movement control system was built in the form of the Lagrange equations of the second kind and the electro-mechanics equations of the direct current electric motors. The issue of ensuring smooth running during the displacement of a wheeled platform loaded with nuclear fuel was investigated, since especially in this mode the maximum accelerations are observed, which can lead to nuclear fuel damage. Computer simulation was performed using free Scilab software with open program code. It was demonstrated that due to the proper choice of the time algorithm of the voltage of electric motors, it is possible to ensure a small acceleration during the displacement of a robotic wheeled transport platform loaded with nuclear fuel. The obtained result substantiated the possibility of safe horizontal transportation of nuclear fuel on robotic wheeled platforms within the territories of enterprises, which will significantly reduce the harmful impact of hazardous nuclear materials on industrial personnel.
Heterogeneity Characteristics of Lacustrine Shale Oil Reservoir Under the Control of Lithofacies: A Case Study of the Dongyuemiao Member of Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, Sichuan Basin
Authors: Li Peng , Liu Zhongbao , Nie Haikuan , Liang Xinping , Li Qianwen , Wang Pengwei 
Published: September 2021

The lacustrine shale in the Dongyuemiao Member of the Fuling area, Sichuan Basin, is widely distributed and has huge shale oil resource potential. It is one of the important replacement areas for shale oil exploration in China. To investigate the key shale oil evaluation well, Well FY10, in the Fuling area, X-ray diffraction (XRD) mineral analysis, Rock-Eval, argon ion polishing-scanning electron microscope (SEM), Mercury injection capillary pressure (MICP), and low pressure nitrogen adsorption were launched to determine the heterogeneity of the pore system in the lacustrine shale of the Dongyuemiao Member. The mineral composition exhibits a high degree of heterogeneity, and the shale can be divided into two main lithofacies: argillaceous shale and mixed shale. The porosity ranges from 2.95 to 8.43%, and the permeability ranges from 0.05 to 1.07 × 10−3 μm2. The physical properties of mixed shale are obviously better than those of argillaceous shale. Inorganic mineral pores, such as linear pores between clay minerals and calcite dissolution pores, are mainly developed, while a small amount of organic pores can be observed. The average total pore volume (Vp) is 0.038 ml/g with an average specific surface area of 5.38 m2/g. Mesopores provide the main Vp (average 61.72%), and micropores provide mostly specific surface area. TOC imposes a strong controlling effect on the development of micropores. Clay minerals are the main contributors to mesopores and macropores. The organic-inorganic interaction during the process of diagenesis and hydrocarbon generation controls the formation of shale pore systems.
Effectiveness of Medical Treatment of Cushing’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Simões Corrêa Galendi Julia , Correa Neto Afonso Nogueira Simões , Demetres Michelle , Boguszewski Cesar Luiz , Nogueira Vania dos Santos Nunes 
Published: September 2021

ObjectiveThe objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of pasireotide, cabergoline, ketoconazole, levoketoconazole, metyrapone, osilodrostat, and temozolomide for the treatment of Cushing’s disease (CD).MethodsThe primary outcomes were the proportion of CD control, adverse events (AE), and reduction of urinary free cortisol. Search strategies were applied to Embase, Medline, and CENTRAL. Independent reviewers assessed the study eligibility, extracted data, and evaluated risk of bias. Standardized mean difference was calculated with 95% confidence interval (CI) for continuous data (i.e., pre- and post-intervention). Random meta-analyses for the proportion of CD control and AE were conducted.ResultsTwenty-nine controlled and non-controlled studies were included. No study with temozolomide and levoketoconazole and one study with osilodrostat fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The meta-analyses of proportion of CD control was 35% for cabergoline (95% CI: 27–43%, six studies, 141 participants), 44% for pasireotide (95% CI: 25–35%, eight studies, 522 participants), 41% for ketoconazole (95% CI: 36–46%, six studies, 450 participants), 66% for metyrapone (95% CI: 46–87%, four studies, 66 participants), and of 66.4% for osilodrostat (95% CI: 57.9, 74.3, 97 participants, one study). One study compared two different treatments (cabergoline vs. ketoconazole), and no statistical difference was observed in CD control (RR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.15 to 1.87, 14 participants, very low certainty of evidence). The most frequent AE associated with pasireotide was hyperglycemia, dizziness and nausea with cabergoline and metyrapone, and elevated transaminases with ketoconazole.ConclusionThe superiority of one drug over another could not be determined due to lack of controlled studies, but the proportion of disease control identified in our meta-analysis may support clinical decision. New therapeutic options should be investigated due to the limited efficacy and tolerability of the currently available medical treatment for patients with Cushing’s disease.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020205567, identifier CRD42020205567.