bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vídeos como ferramentas de educação em saúde bucal em tempos de pandemia na integração ensino e serviço do Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas
Authors: Araújo Maria Teresa Borges , Pereira Carolina Silva , Dutra Cássia Eneida Souza Vieira , Melo Thays Cristiny Simão , Pimenta Ivânia Aparecida , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim 
Published: December 2021

No curso de graduação em Odontologia do Centro Universitário de Patos de Minas, diversas atividades do estágio Integração Ensino, Serviço e Comunidade (INESC) tiveram que ser suspensas em sua forma presencial, conforme recomendações das autoridades sanitárias, devido à pandemia da COVID-19. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência da aplicação dos conceitos de educação em saúde no ensino remoto por meio da confecção de vídeos de criação compartilhada por estudantes do oitavo período, matriculados no estágio INESC. As etapas de elaboração de roteiro textual, com adequação de linguagem e uso da função conativa foram cumpridas, bem como o uso dos recursos lúdicos. De maneira geral, foi percebido, tanto pelos docentes quanto pelos próprios alunos, a potência e o alcance do material utilizando as ferramentas digitais, que além de transformarem e enriquecerem a formação acadêmica, preparando os estudantes para uma nova realidade pós-pandemia, também são ferramentas perenes de transformação social, podendo ser utilizadas em diversos contextos e locais, ampliando o acesso da população às medidas educativas em saúde bucal.
Glibenclamide in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Costa Bruno Braga Sisnando da , Windlin Isabela Costola , Koterba Edwin , Yamaki Vitor Nagai , Rabelo Nícollas Nunes , Solla Davi Jorge Fontoura , Samaia da Silva Coelho Antonio Carlos , Telles João Paulo Mota , Teixeira Manoel Jacobsen , Figueiredo Eberval Gadelha 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Glibenclamide has been shown to improve outcomes in cerebral ischemia, traumatic brain injury, and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The authors sought to evaluate glibenclamide’s impact on mortality and functional outcomes of patients with aneurysmal SAH (aSAH).

METHODS
Patients with radiologically confirmed aSAH, aged 18 to 70 years, who presented to the hospital within 96 hours of ictus were randomly allocated to receive 5 mg of oral glibenclamide for 21 days or placebo, in a modified intention-to-treat analysis. Outcomes were mortality and functional status at discharge and 6 months, evaluated using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS).

RESULTS
A total of 78 patients were randomized and allocated to glibenclamide (n = 38) or placebo (n = 40). Baseline characteristics were similar between groups. The mean patient age was 53.1 years, and the majority of patients were female (75.6%). The median Hunt and Hess, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS), and modified Fisher scale (mFS) scores were 3 (IQR 2–4), 3 (IQR 3–4), and 3 (IQR 1–4), respectively. Glibenclamide did not improve the functional outcome (mRS) after 6 months (ordinal analysis, unadjusted common OR 0.66 [95% CI 0.29–1.48], adjusted common OR 1.25 [95% CI 0.46–3.37]). Similar results were found for analyses considering the dichotomized 6-month mRS score (favorable score 0–2), as well as for the secondary outcomes of discharge mRS score (either ordinal or dichotomized), mortality, and delayed cerebral ischemia. Hypoglycemia was more frequently observed in the glibenclamide group (5.3%).

CONCLUSIONS
In this study, glibenclamide was not associated with better functional outcomes after aSAH. Mortality and delayed cerebral ischemia rates were also similar compared with placebo.
Preoperative evaluation of coagulation status in neuromodulation patients
Authors: Hadanny Amir , Olmsted Zachary T. , Marchese Anthony M. , Kroll Kyle , Figueroa Christopher , Tagney Thomas , Tram Jennifer , DiMarzio Marisa , Khazen Olga , Mitchell Dorothy , Cangero Theodore , Sukul Vishad , Pilitsis Julie G. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
The incidence of hemorrhage in patients who undergo deep brain stimulation (DBS) and spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is between 0.5% and 2.5%. Coagulation status is one of the factors that can predispose patients to the development of these complications. As a routine part of preoperative assessment, the authors obtain prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (PTT), and platelet count. However, insurers often cover only PT/PTT laboratory tests if the patient is receiving warfarin/heparin. The authors aimed to examine their experience with abnormal coagulation parameters in patients who underwent neuromodulation.

METHODS
Patients who underwent neuromodulation (SCS, DBS, or intrathecal pump implantation) over a 9-year period and had preoperative laboratory values available were included. The authors determined abnormal values on the basis of a clinical protocol utilized at their practice, which combined the normal ranges of the laboratory tests and clinical relevance. This protocol had cutoff values of 12 seconds and 39 seconds for PT and PTT, respectively, and < 120,000 platelets/μl. The authors identified risk factors for these abnormalities and described interventions.

RESULTS
Of the 1767 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 136 had abnormal preoperative laboratory values. Five of these 136 patients had values that were misclassified as abnormal because they were within the normal ranges at the outside facility where they were tested. Fifty-one patients had laboratory values outside the ranges of our protocol, but the surgeons reviewed and approved these patients without further intervention. Of the remaining 80 patients, 8 had known coagulopathies and 24 were receiving warfarin/heparin. The remaining 48 patients were receiving other anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications. These included apixaban/rivaroxaban/dabigatran anticoagulants (n = 22; mean ± SD PT 13.7 ± 2.5 seconds) and aspirin/clopidogrel/other antiplatelet medications (n = 26; mean ± SD PT 14.4 ± 5.8 seconds). Eight new coagulopathies were identified and further investigated with hematological analysis.

CONCLUSIONS
New anticoagulants and antiplatelet medications are not monitored with PT/PTT, but they affect coagulation status and laboratory values. Although platelet function tests aid in a subset of medications, it is more difficult to assess the coagulation status of patients receiving novel anticoagulants. PT/PTT may provide value preoperatively.
Intraoperative motor and somatosensory evoked potential monitoring during surgical clipping of ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a comparative study
Authors: You Hao , Fan Xing , Liu Jiajia , Guo Dongze , Li Zhibao , Qiao Hui 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
The current study investigated the correlation between intraoperative motor evoked potential (MEP) and somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) monitoring and both short-term and long-term motor outcomes in aneurysm patients treated with surgical clipping. Moreover, the authors provide a relatively optimal neurophysiological predictor of postoperative motor deficits (PMDs) in patients with ruptured and unruptured aneurysms.

METHODS
A total of 1017 patients (216 with ruptured aneurysms and 801 with unruptured aneurysms) were included. Patient demographic characteristics, clinical features, intraoperative monitoring data, and follow-up data were retrospectively reviewed. The efficacy of using changes in MEP/SSEP to predict PMDs was assessed using binary logistic regression analysis. Subsequently, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to determine the optimal critical value for duration of MEP/SSEP deterioration.

RESULTS
Both intraoperative MEP and SSEP monitoring were significantly effective for predicting short-term (p < 0.001 for both) and long-term (p < 0.001 for both) PMDs in aneurysm patients. The critical values for predicting short-term PMDs were amplitude decrease rates of 57.30% for MEP (p < 0.001 and area under the curve [AUC] 0.732) and 64.10% for SSEP (p < 0.001 and AUC 0.653). In patients with an unruptured aneurysm, the optimal critical values for predicting short-term PMDs were durations of deterioration of 17 minutes for MEP (p < 0.001 and AUC 0.768) and 21 minutes for SSEP (p < 0.001 and AUC 0.843). In patients with a ruptured aneurysm, the optimal critical values for predicting short-term PMDs were durations of deterioration of 12.5 minutes for MEP (p = 0.028 and AUC 0.706) and 11 minutes for SSEP (p = 0.043 and AUC 0.813).

CONCLUSIONS
The authors found that both intraoperative MEP and SSEP monitoring are useful for predicting short-term and long-term PMDs in patients with unruptured and ruptured aneurysms. The optimal intraoperative neuromonitoring method for predicting PMDs varies depending on whether the aneurysm has ruptured or not.
Ninety-day complication, revision, and readmission rates for current-generation robot-assisted thoracolumbar spinal fusion surgery: results of a multicenter case series
Authors: Liounakos Jason I. , Khan Asham , Eliahu Karen , Mao Jennifer Z. , Good Christopher R. , Pollina John , Haines Colin M. , Gum Jeffrey L. , Schuler Thomas C. , Jazini Ehsan , Chua Richard V. , Shafa Eiman , Buchholz Avery L. , Pham Martin H. , Poelstra Kornelis A. , Wang Michael Y. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Robotics is a major area for research and development in spine surgery. The high accuracy of robot-assisted placement of thoracolumbar pedicle screws is documented in the literature. The authors present the largest case series to date evaluating 90-day complication, revision, and readmission rates for robot-assisted spine surgery using the current generation of robotic guidance systems.

METHODS
An analysis of a retrospective, multicenter database of open and minimally invasive thoracolumbar instrumented fusion surgeries using the Mazor X or Mazor X Stealth Edition robotic guidance systems was performed. Patients 18 years of age or older and undergoing primary or revision surgery for degenerative spinal conditions were included. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate rates of malpositioned screws requiring revision, as well as overall complication, revision, and readmission rates within 90 days.

RESULTS
In total, 799 surgical cases (Mazor X: 48.81%; Mazor X Stealth Edition: 51.19%) were evaluated, involving robot-assisted placement of 4838 pedicle screws. The overall intraoperative complication rate was 3.13%. No intraoperative implant-related complications were encountered. Postoperatively, 129 patients suffered a total of 146 complications by 90 days, representing an incidence of 16.1%. The rate of an unrecognized malpositioned screw resulting in a new postoperative radiculopathy requiring revision surgery was 0.63% (5 cases). Medical and pain-related complications unrelated to hardware placement accounted for the bulk of postoperative complications within 90 days. The overall surgical revision rate at 90 days was 6.63% with 7 implant-related revisions, representing an implant-related revision rate of 0.88%. The 90-day readmission rate was 7.13% with 2 implant-related readmissions, representing an implant-related readmission rate of 0.25% of cases.

CONCLUSIONS
The results of this multicenter case series and literature review suggest current-generation robotic guidance systems are associated with low rates of intraoperative and postoperative implant-related complications, revisions, and readmissions at 90 days. Future outcomes-based studies are necessary to evaluate complication, revision, and readmission rates compared to conventional surgery.
Patient satisfaction reviews for 967 spine neurosurgeons on Healthgrades
Authors: Gupta Arjun , Gupta Radhika , White Michael D. , Reddy Vamsi , Chang Yue-Fang , Agarwal Prateek , Alan Nima , Agarwal Nitin 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Patients are increasingly relying on independent physician rating websites (PRWs) to obtain information about healthcare providers. Healthgrades.com is a widely used PRW that allows patients to rate physicians on various metrics of performance and quality of care. This study categorically investigated the correlations between demographics of spine neurosurgeons and online ratings on Healthgrades to better understand the factors driving patient satisfaction in spine surgery in the United States.

METHODS
In August–December 2019, the authors performed a retrospective data analysis using Healthgrades. The American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) membership database was used to identify spine neurosurgeons in the United States and extract biographical and career data. Individuals with an academic practice were further investigated for academic rank, leadership, and fellowship training. Scores from eight patient satisfaction metrics (PSMs) were collected for each surgeon from Healthgrades.

RESULTS
A total of 967 spine neurosurgeons were included in the study cohort. Patient satisfaction did not correlate with sex, PhD acquisition, academic status, or academic rank. Among those who were academic surgeons, completion of fellowship training was associated with higher ratings. Geographical location of practice did not influence patient satisfaction. Prolonged wait time was an independent predictor of decreased patient satisfaction and was a key confounding variable underlying trends seen with advanced career duration and age.

CONCLUSIONS
Overall, patients rated spine neurosurgeons highly favorably on the Healthgrades website. Due to the emerging role of PRWs in locating and assessing providers, it is important for both patients and clinicians to understand the factors that impact patient experience.
Noncurative microsurgery for cerebral aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of wrapping, residual, and recurrence rates
Authors: Schartz Derrek , Mattingly Thomas K. , Rahmani Redi , Ellens Nathaniel , Akkipeddi Sajal Medha K. , Bhalla Tarun , Bender Matthew T. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Microsurgery for cerebral aneurysms is called definitive, yet some patients undergo a craniotomy that results in noncurative treatment. Furthermore, the overall rate of noncurative microsurgery for cerebral aneurysms is unclear. The objective of this study was to complete a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify three scenarios of noncurative treatment: aneurysm wrapping, postclipping remnants, and late regrowth of completely obliterated aneurysms.

METHODS
A PRISMA-guided systematic literature review of the MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases and meta-analysis was completed. Studies were included that detailed rates of aneurysm wrapping, residua confirmed with imaging, and regrowth after confirmed total occlusion. Pooled rates were subsequently calculated using a random-effects model. An assessment of statistical heterogeneity and publication bias among the included studies was also completed for each analysis, with resultant I2 values and p values determined with Egger’s test.

RESULTS
Sixty-four studies met the inclusion criteria for final analysis. In 41 studies, 573/15,715 aneurysms were wrapped, for a rate of 3.5% (95% CI 2.7%–4.2%, I2 = 88%). In 43 studies, 906/13,902 aneurysms had residual neck or dome filling, for a rate of 6.4% (95% CI 5.2%–7.6%, I2 = 93%). In 15 studies, 71/2568 originally fully occluded aneurysms showed regrowth, for a rate of 2.1% (95% CI 1.2%–3.1%, I2 = 58%). Together, there was a total rate of noncurative surgery of 12.0% (95% CI 11.5%–12.5%). Egger’s test suggested no significant publication bias among the studies. Meta-regression analysis revealed that the reported rate of aneurysm wrapping has significantly declined over time, whereas the rates of aneurysm residua and recurrence have not significantly changed.

CONCLUSIONS
Open microsurgery for cerebral aneurysm results in noncurative treatment approximately 12% of the time. This metric may be used to counsel patients and as a benchmark for other treatment modalities. This investigation is limited by the high degree of heterogeneity among the included studies.
The basic concepts of social responsibility in the construction sector
Authors: Makeev Valerij 
Published: December 2021

Despite the fact that the completion of construction projects has a direct positive impact on the growth of the national and local economy, companies in the construction sector have a significant negative impact on the environment and people: they consume a huge amount of natural resources, emit pollutants into the atmosphere, produce a large amount of waste, and are exposed to hazards.
The resulting disruptions to the daily economic and social life of neighboring communities are (social costs) are given little attention at the stage of the construction tender. Alternative systems, such as social impact and cost estimation, cost-benefit analysis, economic and environmental assessment, proposed by practicing experts - such as social impact and cost estimation, cost-benefit analysis, economic and environmental assessment - do not fully account for these costs.
In this regard, it became necessary to find out why social costs are not taken into account at the pre-contract stage. This article is devoted to the importance of socially responsible management of construction projects, and also contains a call to take into account social costs when inviting a tender. The author concludes that the introduction of the principles of social responsibility can bring some economic, social and environmental benefits.
Від головного редактора
Authors: Тимошик Микола 
Published: December 2021

Шановний читачу!
У цій вступній частині чергового випуску «УІП» традиційно виділяю найбільш резонансні в загальнонаціональному інформаційному просторі соціально значущі події за минуле півріччя, у центрі яких опинялася журналістика як сфера суспільної діяльності та носії цієї професії.
У такий спосіб є можливість привернути увагу передусім дослідників-журналістикознавців – вихованців і сповідників різних журналістських шкіл та їхніх учнів із числа аспірантів, магістрів, здобувачів наукових ступенів – до потенційних тем теоретико-практичного характеру, які потребують збирання, аналізу, узагальнення різноманітного емпіричного матеріалу та його осмислення в контексті актуальних сучасних проблем буття нашого фаху.
Журналіст як професія: ретроспективний огляд побутування поняття в інформаційному просторі
Authors: Тимошик Микола 
Published: December 2021

Який зміст вкладався в поняття «журналіст» у минулому й тепер, чи змінилася сутність професії із кардинальними змінами технології виготовлення журналістського продукту? Відповіді на ці питання автор прагне знайти в кращих творах світової й української літератури, присвячені журналістській професії, а також у кінематографі.
Розглядаються в ретроспективі усталені стереотипи професії. Причому із широким діапазоном і позитивних, і негативних характеристик. Така різновекторність оцінок пояснюється трьома причинами: складністю журналістики; умовами побутування професії в тій чи тій суспільно-політичній формації; поведінкою тих, хто продукує журналістську продукцію.
Заторкується питання про попередників професії.
У підрозділі «Герої-журналісти із класики зарубіжної літератури» автор обрав для аналізу три твори, де журналістика як професія стала головним об’єктом гостросюжетних оповідей. Це романи «Втрачені ілюзії» француза Оноре де Бальзака, «Мартін Іден» американця Джека Лондона та «Смерть героя» англійця Річарда Олдінгтона. Проблематика викладається за трьома складниками аналізу: сюжет, журналістське тло, показові цитати. Цього ж принципу дотримано і при аналізі творів журналістикознавчої тематики з української літератури, а також поезії та кіно.
У висновках акцентується увага на такому. В оглянутих творах світової й української літератури діаметрально протилежні оцінки праці журналіста, як і відмінні мотивації вибору цієї професії, знаходить своє підтвердження: в усі часи й епохи були й порядні та чесні, і продажні та кон’юнктурні журналісти. Натомість авторські та читацькі симпатії завжди були на боці перших. Перспективу й довіру читацького (слухацького, глядацького) загалу, як також і оптимістичний прогноз, матиме та журналістика, яку творитимуть передусім особистості в цій професії – не забруднені заграванням із політиками чи бізнесом, із власним стилем письма і сталим дотриманням високих стандартів фаху, вироблених не одним поколінням чесних і правдивих журналістів.
На основі фактажу про поведінку, позицію, чин, наміри й реальні дії журналіста в професійному й особистому житті, що випливають з оглянутих текстів, у статті виведено своєрідну професіограму типового носія цієї популярної колись і тепер професії.
Візуальна репрезентація міста Запоріжжя у кіновиробництві
Authors: Рогова Тетяна , Гапонов Микита 
Published: December 2021

У статті здійснено спробу історичного аналізу кінематографічних робіт, які знімалися на локаціях індустріального міста Запоріжжя та презентації думок істориків і кінокритиків, які аналізували обрані фільми. Візуальна репрезентація міста може проявлятися в постановочних та документальних сценах різножанрового матеріалу та мати різні форматні прояви залежно від сюжету та поставлених завдань перед режисерською групою. У часи гібридної війни із Росією грамотна інформаційна політика має включати представлення урбаністичних образів різних регіонів, у тому числі, для формування проукраїнської позиції серед численної аудиторії та підвищення інвестиційної привабливості регіону.
У процесі дослідження встановлено, що образ міста, репрезентований в екранних роботах, часто залежить від історичної епохи та актуального стану розвитку міста. Було з’ясовано, які саме об’єкти найчастіше демонструвалися в документальних, рідше в постановочних фільмах; описані нетипові та конфліктні ситуації під час зйомок та виходу екранних робіт у прокат. Завдяки історичному методу вдалося прослідкувати та описати конкретні фільми, вказати роки їх виходу, режисерську групу, описати візуальні засоби, що використовувались. Застосовуючи метод синтезу, описали типові історичні події, які можна презентувати в будь-який час завдяки постановочній ретроспективній зйомці, а за допомогою методу прогнозування окреслили, якими в подальшому можуть бути ключові візуальні об’єкти, що демонструватимуться у фільмах, відзнятих в індустріальному місті недалеко від зони ООС із багатовіковою історією. Розвідка охоплює питання, що цікаві дослідникам сучасної журналістики та соціальних комунікацій, іміджології, мистецтва, кінематографії, архітектурного та історичного коду міста.
Tips on Halterbreaking Cattle
Authors: Decubellis Christopher 
Published: December 2021

Many youth join 4-H with visions of exhibiting dairy or beef cattle. For those youth new to a dairy or beef project, halterbreaking their project animals is an early step to help prepare their project animal for exhibition. This new 2-page publication of the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Program provides a brief list of tips for halterbreaking an animal. Written by Chris DeCubellis.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h421
2007 Florida Land Value Survey
Authors: Clouser Rodney L. , Muraro Ronald , Racevskis Laila , Moss Charles 
Published: December 2021

FE-710, a 6-page fact sheet by Rodney L. Clouser, Ronald Muraro, Laila Racevskis, and Charles Moss, provides estimates of the value of different types of agricultural land for geographic regions of the state, based on a survey conducted in October 2007 for land values in May 2007. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, March 2008.
FE710/FE710: 2007 Florida Land Value Survey (ufl.edu)
Soils and Fertilizers for Master Gardeners: Tackling Soil Salinity Problems in the Home Landscape
Authors: Shober Amy L. 
Published: December 2021

SL-262, a 3-page fact sheet by Amy L. Shober, provides information about diagnosing and dealing with salinity problems in the home landscape or garden. It is part of a series entitled Soils and Fertilizers for Master Gardeners. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Sciences, July 2008.
SL 262/MG447: Soils and Fertilizers for Master Gardeners: Tackling Soil Salinity Problems in the Home Landscape (ufl.edu)