bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITIZATION PROJECTS IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Rudenko Mykola 
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the implementation of digitization projects in agricultural enterprises. The calculations take into account the uneven financial and investment opportunities of agricultural enterprises, which have provided for the differentiation of investment options depending on the funds available to the producer, as well as the actual land bank of the agricultural producer, which has affected the intensity of digitization tools.
The most attractive digitization tools for agricultural enterprises in terms of implementation efficiency have been identified, among which are allocated: autopilot and course index with its subsequent installation on agricultural machinery; the system of automatic shutdown of sections of a sprayer; the system of automatic shutdown of sections of a seeder; the system of liquid fertilizer application during sowing; differentiated method of fertilization; field condition monitoring (using drones, UAVs); alternative application of fertilizers and PPE (using drones).
Indicators of efficiency of realization of packages of investment projects at the land bank in 500 hectares and 5000 hectares for various options of investment (the sum of investments of 150-200 thousand UAH; 200-300 thousand UAH; 300-500 thousand UAH), and also indicators of efficiency of packages of investment projects connected with preparation and realization of production within five years of realization at the land bank of 5000 hectares for various investment options within the above amounts of investment are calculated.
The most attractive sets of investment projects in digitization tools have been presented, which can be chosen by agricultural enterprises, trying to maximize the level of NPV received within certain investment opportunities. It has been determined that having different amounts of initial investment, agricultural enterprises of different sizes (with a land bank of 500 ha or 5000 ha) have a fairly wide choice of options for investing in almost every monetary segment. The expediency of investing funds of agricultural enterprises in digitization tools has been proved, which confirms the general trend towards digitization of agricultural enterprises and has a solid economic basis.
ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN MARKETING AUDIT
Authors: Kolomytseva Olena , Burtseva Tetiana , Palonna Tetiana , Boiko Svitlana 
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to determining the role of economic and mathematical modeling and information technologies in conducting a marketing audit. The importance of a relatively new direction in marketing science – marketing audit – is emphasized. The main areas and directions of its implementation, in particular the audit of marketing environment, strategy, systems, products, as well as marketing functions – goods, prices, advertising, sales promotion, product promotion, sales staff – are identified. Emphasis is placed on key methods of marketing audit, in particular general scientific, general economic, marketing ones, and the directions of their use are determined. The importance of mathematical and statistical methods in making management decisions and solving marketing problems is noted. The main methods that play a key role in solving the tasks of marketing audit, in particular correlation-regression, dispersion, variational, discriminant, factor, cluster analysis methods, are named. It is noted that balance sheet, optimization, network planning methods, inventory management models, demand and consumption modeling, queuing theory, game theory, decision making in the conditions of uncertainty and risk are the main economic and mathematical models in marketing.
It is emphasized that information technologies are a key tool in conducting a marketing audit. Modern capabilities of computer technology create the conditions for accurate, high-quality, timely information and provide its high-quality, scientifically sound processing. It is noted that information technologies provide the development and implementation of management decisions. It is substantiated that with the help of information technologies the access of audit specialists to the data and knowledge bases necessary for the analysis, as well as for the implementation of economic and mathematical models, without which it is impossible to imagine a modern marketing audit, is open. It is stated that information technologies have also become a key means of communication, transmission of information, holding operational business meetings and conferences.
Komposisi Spesies Penggerek Batang Padi dan Parasitoid Telurnya pada Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda
Authors: WIJAYA I NYOMAN , ADIARTAYASA WAYAN , YULIADHI KETUT AYU 
Published: June 2021

Composition of Rice Stem Borer Species and Their Egg Parasitoids at Different Altitudes. Rice stem borer is one of the main pest of rice plants that always percolating and attack plants in the field. The pests can result in damage to plants and lost of the grain from season to season. The aim of this research is to know composition and dominance rice stem borer species and role of their eggs parasitoid at an altitude of different places. Research is done by survey based on the height of different altitude in rice plants two weeks after cropping up until eleven weeks after planting. Research conducted from April until August 2019 in rice field that belonging to farmers at Subak Cemagi Let, Cemagi Village and Subak Teba, Mengwi village, Badung regency, Bali province. Subak Cemagi Let are at an altitude of 15 meters above sea level whereas Subak Teba are at an altitude of 300 meters above sea level. Identification of Rice stem borer larvae and their eggs parasitoid done in Pest Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty of Udayana University. Found three species rice stem borer in the height 15 mdpl namely Scirpophaga incertulas; Sesamia inferens dan Chilo suppressalis, whereas in the height 300 mdpl found four species namely Scirpophaga incertulas, Sesamia inferens, Chilo suppressalis, dan Chilo polychrysus. S. incertulas was the most dominant at the two different altitude. Three species of eggs parasitoid that have role to suppress the development of rice stem borer at the different altitude namely Tetrastichus schoenobii, Telenomus rowani dan Trichogramma japonicum. T. schoenobii was the most dominant to suppress rice stem borer populations.
Inisialisasi Otomatis Metode Level Set untuk Segmentasi Objek Overlapping pada Citra Panorama Gigi
Authors: Adam Safri , Arifin Agus Zainal 
Published: June 2021

<p class="Abstrak">Penelitian tentang segmentasi gigi individu telah banyak dilakukan dan memperoleh hasil yang baik. Namun, ketika dihadapkan kepada gigi overlap maka hal ini menjadi sebuah tantangan. Untuk memisahkan dua gigi overlap, maka perlu mengekstrak objek overlap terlebih dahulu. Metode level set banyak digunakan untuk melakukan segmentasi objek overlap, namun memiliki kelemahan yaitu perlu didefinisikan inisial awal metode level set secara manual oleh pengguna. Dalam penelitian ini diusulkan strategi inisialisasi otomatis pada metode level set untuk melakukan segmentasi gigi overlap menggunakan Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) pada citra panorama gigi. Tahapan strategi yang diusulkan terdiri dari preprocessing dimana di dalamnya ada proses perbaikan, rotasi dan cropping citra, dilanjutkan proses inisialisasi otomatis menggunakan algoritma HCA , dan yang terakhir segmentasi menggunakan metode level set. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diusulkan berhasil melakukan inisialisasi secara otomatis dengan akurasi 73%. Hasil evaluasi segmentasi objek overlap cukup memuaskan dengan rasio misclassification error 0,93% dan relative foreground area error 24%. Dari hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diusulkan dapat melakukan inisialisasi otomatis dengan baik. Inisialisasi yang tepat menghasilkan segmentasi yang baik pada metode level set.</p><p><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Judul2"><em>Individual teeth segmentation has done a lot of the recent research and obtained good results.</em><em> W</em><em>hen faced with overlapping teeth, this is quite challenging. To separate overlapping teeth, it is necessary to extract the overlapping object first. </em><em>The l</em><em>evel set method is widely used to segment overlap objects, but it has a limitation that needs to define the initial</em><em> </em><em>level set method manually by the user. This research proposes an automatic initialization strategy for the level set method to segment overlapping teeth using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis on dental panoramic radiograph images. The proposed strategy stage consists of preprocessing </em><em>where</em><em> there </em><em>are</em><em> several process</em><em>es</em><em> of enhancement, rotation</em><em>,</em><em> and cropping of the image, Then the automatic initialization process uses the HCA algorithm and the last is segmentation using the level set method. The evaluation results show that the proposed strategy is successful in carrying out automatic initialization with an accuracy of 73%. The results of the overlap object segmentation evaluation are satisfactory with a misclassification error ratio of 0.93% and a relative foreground area error of 24%. The evaluation results show that the proposed strategy can carry out automated initialization well. Proper initialization results can perform good segmentation of the level set method.</em></p><p><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>
Cinco poemas de Noite nu Norte, de Fabián Severo
Authors: Lopes Fernanda Cristina 
Published: June 2021

Noite nu Norte (2010) é o primeiro livro de Fabián Severo (1981), escritor uruguaio que, desde essa publicação, escreve em portunhol. Essa língua mutável, advinda da invenção-lembrança des(re)territorializa a fronteira entre Artigas e Quaraí, entre Norte e Sul. Ao mesmo tempo, a obra é coetânea de diversas manifestações literárias do portunhol. No que tange Ã tradução, algumas delas traduziram-se a outra língua por meio da recriação de seu hibridismo, cuja tessitura pode se dar a partir da mescla de elementos do português, do guarani, do castelhano, do inglês, do italiano etc. No caso de Severo, a destruição-invenção da língua tensiona o português e o castelhano e movimenta-se num entre-lugar que pode funcionar de forma diversa em cada leitura. Assim, propomos traduções de cinco poemas de Noite nu Norte a partir da premissa de desestabilizar fronteiras tradutórias entre portunhol e português.
Mortality review as a tool to assess the contribution of healthcare-associated infections to death: results of a multicentre validity and reproducibility study, 11 European Union countries, 2017 to 2018
Authors: van der Kooi Tjallie , Lepape Alain , Astagneau Pascal , Suetens Carl , Nicolaie Mioara Alina , de Greeff Sabine , Lozoraitiene Ilma , Czepiel Jacek , Patyi Márta , Plachouras Diamantis ,   the HAI-Net Mortality review study group
Published: June 2021

Introduction
The contribution of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) to mortality can be estimated using statistical methods, but mortality review (MR) is better suited for routine use in clinical settings. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control recently introduced MR into its HAI surveillance.

Aim
We evaluate validity and reproducibility of three MR measures.

Methods
The on-site investigator, usually an infection prevention and control doctor, and the clinician in charge of the patient independently reviewed records of deceased patients with bloodstream infection (BSI), pneumonia, Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) or surgical site infection (SSI), and assessed the contribution to death using 3CAT: definitely/possibly/no contribution to death; WHOCAT: sole cause/part of causal sequence but not sufficient on its own/contributory cause but unrelated to condition causing death/no contribution, based on the World Health Organization’s death certificate; QUANT: Likert scale: 0 (no contribution) to 10 (definitely cause of death). Inter-rater reliability was assessed with weighted kappa (wk) and intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC). Reviewers rated the fit of the measures.

Results
From 2017 to 2018, 24 hospitals (11 countries) recorded 291 cases: 87 BSI, 113 pneumonia , 71 CDI and 20 SSI. The inter-rater reliability was: 3CAT wk 0.68 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.61–0.75); WHOCAT wk 0.65 (95% CI: 0.58–0.73); QUANT ICC 0.76 (95% CI: 0.71–0.81). Inter-rater reliability ranged from 0.72 for pneumonia to 0.52 for CDI. All three measures fitted ‘reasonably’ or ‘well’ in > 88%.

Conclusion
Feasibility, validity and reproducibility of these MR measures was acceptable for use in HAI surveillance.
Functional Outcome of Intercondylar Distal Humerus Fractures Surgically Treated with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with a Principle Based on Orthogonal Plating Technique
Authors: Thapa Santosh , Jha Ranjib Kumar , Rajthala Ashish 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Owing to the complex articular structure, paucity of metaphyseal bone and thin soft tissue covering, treatment of intra-articular distal humerus fractures still pose challenge to surgeons. Although it comprises 2% of all fractures the massive complication rate to the treatment is worrisome. This study aims to evaluate the outcome of surgical treatment of these fractures by open reduction and internal fixation by dual orthogonal plates.
Objectives: The objective of the study is to evaluate the functional outcome of intercondylar humerus fractures managed with open reduction and internal fixation with orthogonal dual plating technique.
Methodology: Eighteen patients (19 – 68 years old) with AO/OTA type 13C fractures were evaluated after surgery for one year with MEPS and range of motion. Complications were categorized as major or minor complications. Functional comparisons were made between simple articular type C1/C2 and complex articular type C3 fractures at one year.
Result: There were 2 (11.11%) type C1 fracture and 8 (44.44%) each in type C2 and C3 fractures. Eight (44.44%) patients obtained excellent, 7 (38.89%) obtained good and 3 (16.7%) obtained fair results. There was no poor outcome. Average MEPS score was 83.33 and there was no significant between the subgroups (p = 0.07). The average flexion was 118.06° and it was significantly impaired in type C3 fractures (p = 0.03). Three patients obtained full extension, and remaining patients had mean extension deficit of 12°. Average arch of motion was 108.06° with significant difference between two subgroups (p = 0.008). The mean arc of motion for supination-pronation was 154.44°. There was 5 minor and 2 major complications (total - 38.9%).
Conclusion: The surgical management with open reduction and internal fixation by dual plates in orthogonal configuration for the intercondylar distal humeral AO type C fractures has good or excellent functional outcome in majority of the patients.
Prevalence and Pattern of Substance Use among Undergraduate Medical Students at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital
Authors: Shah Rajesh Kumar , Timsinha Sidarth , Sah Sanjib Kumar , Mehta Umesh Kumar , Chaudhary Raju Kumar 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Medical students encounter a constant pressure of academic and clinical activities, as well as easy access to drugs which could enable them to use different substances. Medical students who use substances can endanger others by losing sound judgment, failing to take responsibility, and causing harm to service recipients.
Objective: The study was aimed to find out the prevalence and pattern of substance use among undergraduate medical students of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal.
Methodology: This hospital based cross sectional study was carried out from January 2021 to February 2021 at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Morang Nepal. A total of 207 subjects were included in the study, which was selected using convenience sampling. All participants were given a self-prepared semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire in order to gather information about their sociodemographic profile and pattern of substance use.
Result: The overall prevalence of substance use among students of BMCTH was 59 (28.50%) (n=207). Males were significantly associated with substance use than females (P < 0.001). Prevalence of substance use were maximum among final year students 26(76.47%). The most common used substance was alcohol 49 (83.05%) followed by tobacco smoking 24 (40.67%) and cannabis 11 (18.64%).Curiosity of experience 39 (35.77%) and seeking pleasure 19 (17.43%) were the main reason of substance use among students.
Conclusion: In this study students were found to be involved in some form of substance use, with many of them initiating after enrolling in medical school. Majority of students used for the sake of fun which they use as a source of entertainment to deviate their minds from the pressure of studies.
Determinants of Workers’ Remittances in Nepal: An Empirical Study
Authors: Bhatt Naw Raj , Kharel Melina 
Published: June 2021

Background: Remittance has a crucial role in external sector stability, poverty eradication, and social as well as the human development of developing countries like Nepal. The determinants of remittance are widely discussed in the existing works of literature from altruism and portfolio approaches. Since the share of remittance in the current account, current transfer income, and forex reserve is significantly high, the study of major determinants of increasing remittance inflow is necessary. In this regard, this paper examines the relationship between remittance inflow, exchange rate, and workers outflow in Nepal.
Objective: The main objective of this study was to examine the effect of the exchange rate and workers outflow on the remittance inflow of Nepal.
Methods: This study employs the ARDL approach to co-integration to examine the relationship between remittance inflow as an endogenous variable and exchange rate and workers outflow as exogenous variables.
Results: The coefficients of the exchange rate and workers outflow are significant and positive in long run as well as in the short-run whereas coefficients of the first lag value of workers outflow and remittance inflow itself are significant but negative.
Conclusion: The significant and positive coefficient of exchange rate indicates that depreciation of Nepalese currency with US dollar (or rise in the exchange rate) rises the remittance inflow. Further, the remittance inflow also increases with an increase in workers outflow. The effect of the exchange rate on remittance is greater than that of workers outflow in both the long-run and short-run.
Volunteering online – today’s challenges
Authors: Kotelevets Anastasiia 
Published: June 2021

The article examines the issue of online volunteering in Ukraine and the world as a whole. The concepts of volunteering and e-volunteering are defined. Current data is presented on the state of volunteering in Ukraine amidst the pandemic according to the survey «Volunteering during quarantine», which took place in August 2020. 4148 respondents from all over Ukraine took part in the survey. The study was conducted by U-Report - an international youth project of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The focus is on available online resources for potential volunteers in response to the challenges of volunteering activities that have arisen on quarantine restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The following online opportunities are described: Ukrainian Volunteer Service, Ukraїner, National Holodomor Museum with the initiative to digitize the history of eyewitnesses to the events of that time, the #FINDWAY project.
One type of remote volunteering is considered to be hotlines; the My Telephone Friend project, the Children's National Hotline of the La Strada-Ukraine International Women's Human Rights Center, the free Legal Aid Hotline, and others.
The «Fundamentals of Volunteering» course of the all-Ukrainian Public Center «Volunteer» is analyzed, which has online lectures in the format of picture-links: volunteering, who a volunteer is, the skills and abilities of a volunteer, volunteer opportunities.
The English-language book The Last Virtual Volunteering Guidebook by D. Kravens and S. J. Ellis is examined, which addresses how to successfully lead online volunteers and develop virtual volunteer assignments, from microvolunteering to long-term projects.
The content of the report «Are technologies capable of opening access to volunteering instead of creating new barriers?», which was considered during the Global Technical Meeting 2020 on Voluntary Activities, is analyzed.
L’accompagnement personnalisé en réseau coordonné : le pilier des 1 000 premiers jours pour les bébés des femmes avec troubles anxiodépressifs
Authors: Panagiotou D. , Wendland J. , Mellier D. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction : La commission « Les 1 000 premiers jours » a accordé une place importante à l’accompagnement personnalisé des parents pendant la période périnatale et les premières années de l’enfant. Nous présentons un nouveau modèle d’accompagnement développé au cours des dernières décennies et destiné à des familles à haut risque médicopsychosocial, l’accompagnement personnalisé en réseau coordonné (APRC).
Objectifs et méthodologie : Notre étude longitudinale et prospective visait à évaluer l’efficacité de l’APRC afin de limiter les effets des troubles anxiodépressifs et bipolaires maternels sur l’enfant. Nous avons comparé deux groupes de bébés selon l’accompagnement dont leurs mères ont bénéficié : APRC (groupe APRC : n = 40) ou usuel (groupe témoin : n = 30).
Résultats : L’APRC s’est montré plus efficace que l’accompagnement usuel afin de réduire les effets défavorables pour le développement de l’enfant, tels que les difficultés de sommeil et d’alimentation et le retard psychomoteur.
Conclusion : Nos résultats vont dans le sens des recommandations de la commission et peuvent servir de levier de changement afin de promouvoir les pratiques interdisciplinaires et appliquer davantage les outils et le paradigme de l’APRC.