bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of analgesic efficacy of shoulder block versus interscalene block for postoperative analgesia in arthroscopic shoulder surgeries
Authors: Saini Suman , Rao Shruti Mahesh , Agrawal Nidhi , Gupta Anju 
Published: June 2021

Background and Aims:
Arthroscopic orthopaedic surgery may lead to significant postoperative pain. Interscalene block (ISB) is associated with undesirable effects like phrenic nerve palsy. Shoulder block (ShB) is a relatively recent diaphragm sparing alternative for analgesia in these cases.

Methods:
This prospective randomised trial was conducted in 70 adult patients posted for arthroscopic Bankart repair surgery. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups: interscalene block [Group ISB (n = 35): 0.5% bupivacaine 10 ml] or shoulder block [Group ShB (n = 35): 0.5% bupivacaine (suprascapular block 10 ml and axillary block 10 ml)] using ultrasound and nerve stimulator. The primary aim of our study was to compare the ISB with ShB for visual analogue score (VAS) in recovery area (zero hour). Time for block performance, VAS, time to first rescue analgesia, total analgesic requirement, patient satisfaction and complications were recorded.

Results:
VAS was significantly higher in ShB group at 2 and 4 h (P = 0.001 and 0.000) while it was significantly higher in ISB group at 12 h (P = 0.013). The time to first analgesic request was significantly prolonged in ISB group as compared to ShB group (8.22 h vs. 4.69 h; P = 0.002) but total analgesic requirement and patient satisfaction at 24 h were similar. Complications like dyspnoea, ptosis and motor weakness were seen only with ISB group.

Conclusion:
Both ShB and ISB blocks have similar efficacy in terms of postoperative pain scores, cumulative analgesic requirements and patient satisfaction. However, considering the various undesirable effects associated with ISB, like phrenic nerve blockade, prolonged upper limb weakness and the occurrence of rebound pain, shoulder block may be preferred for arthroscopic shoulder surgeries.
Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezlerindeki Terapi Bahçelerinde Kullanılan Bitkiler Üzerine Etnobotanik Bir Çalışma
Authors: SATIL Fatih , AKTAŞ Emine 
Published: June 2021

Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezleri (TRSM), ağır ruhsal rahatsızlığı olan hastaların yaşadıkları ortamda takip ve tedavilerinin yapıldığı hastanelere entegre birimlerdir. Bu birimlerde görevli ergoterapistlerce tedavi sürecinde hastaların ihtiyaç, istek ve becerilerine uygun olarak uygulanan aktivitelerden biri de bitki terapi bahçeleridir.
Bu araştırma, Türkiye’deki farklı bölgelerden seçilen 54 TRSM’de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla TRSM’lerin bitki terapi bahçelerinde terapi amaçlı kullanılan bitki türleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, özel gereksinimli bireylerin fiziksel ve bilişsel yetileri doğrultusunda terapi bahçelerindeki bu bitkilerden ne amaçla yararlanıldıkları belirlenmiştir.
Çalışmada, bilgilendirici fikir birliği faktörü (FIC) ve bitki kullanım değeri (UV) hesaplanmış, ayrıca kullanılan türler arasındaki farkı bulmak için Değişim Aralığı (DA) formülü kullanılmıştır.
Sonuçta, çalışma yapılan TRSM merkezlerinde toplam 42 bitki taksonunun terapi amaçlı kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Kullanılan bitkilerin yerel ve bilimsel isimleri, kullanım amaçları, kullanılan kısımları ve kullanım sıklıkları belirlenmiştir.
Çalışılan terapi bahçelerinde; çiçek grubu bitkilerden 20 (%48), sebze grubu bitkilerden 14 (%33), ağaç ve çalı grubu bitkilerden de 8 çeşit (%19) bitkinin kullanımının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bitkilerin en fazla çiçek kısımlarından (%40) yararlanılmaktadır. Ayrıca, kullanılan bu bitkilerin %47’si görsellik, %32’si gıda ve %21’i koku amaçlı değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın FIC değeri 0,22 olarak hesaplanmıştır. UV değeri; en fazla gül (0,96), en düşük ıhlamur ve köknar (0,01) bitkisindedir. DA ise 0,95’tir.
Questioning as an Effective Tool to Enhance Students´ Interaction in the English Classroom
Authors: Cárdenas Yola Indaura Chica 
Published: June 2021

The educational process requires teachers to use a variety of strategies to support students in the process of learning, and one of the most widely used strategies is questioning. Studies carried out by different researchers have demonstrated the positive effects of proper questioning in the learning process; on the other hand, it is worth mentioning that most teachers customarily use questioning in their classes, even though not all of them use it correctly. For this reason, the aim of this paper is to raise teachers´ awareness on the effectiveness of appropriately using questioning in the classroom. The information presented in this paper has been collected through a systematic Literature Review of a variety of sources related to this tool used in education. This Literature Review has been organized chronologically by publication and, in some cases, by themes. In relation to results, the majority of researches recognizes and emphasizes the positive effects of adequately applying questioning in the classroom. This tool enhances interaction and, consequently, promotes the development of students’ skills, to make the learning process more effective.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MATARAM SQUARE HOTEL
Authors: Supriyadi Erri 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Mataram Square Hotel Kota Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan populasi pelanggan hotel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan kualitas layanan, kepuasan pelanggan, dan loyalitas pelanggan Mataram Square Hotel; (2) Menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Mataram Square Hotel; (3) Menganalisis pengaruh dominan diantara kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Mataram Square Hotel. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 120 pelanggan Mataram Square Hotel, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Mataram Square Hotel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Mataram Square Hotel, serta kepuasan pelanggan mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Mataram Square Hotel
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PROMOSI DESA SINTUNG SEBAGAI DESA WISATA
Authors: Kasim Sunardy , Murianto Murianto , Satria Christofer 
Published: June 2021

Perancangan media promosi untuk memperkenalkan desa sintung sebagai desa wisata sesuai dengan citra visual yang ingin ditampilkan desa wisata tersebut yang mengusung wisata alam membutuhkan peran penting masyarakat yang ada didesa tersebut. Community based tourism (CBT) menjadi sebuah konsep yang penting untuk mewujudkannya, dimana masyarakat secara bersama-sama membangun dan mengelola pariwisata dengan menggali potensi yang mereka miliki dan juga potensi yang dimiliki desa atau wilayahnya sehingga peningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menanggulangi kemiskinan melalui perencanaan sektor pariwisata. Dalam proses pembuatan media promosi desa wisata sintung ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode DesignThingking, sehingga natinya menghasilkan beragam desain yang sesuai dengan potensi wisata yang ada di desa tersebut.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI ASAM HUMAT PADA BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN PALIMANAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Apriliya Diana , Anwarudin Oeng , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin 
Published: June 2021

DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI ASAM HUMAT PADA BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN PALIMANAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
Strategic steps to increase rice production in the government continue to be increased to meet domestic needs through the dissemination of technological innovation. One solution is the introduction of humic acid technology to streamline and improve the soil considering that the Palimanan District has the potential for lowland rice that can be developed. This study aims to analyze the description of technology dissemination and behavior of farmers, analyze the factors that influence the technology dissemination and behavior of farmers in use of humic acid in rice cultivation, and develop strategies to improve the process of technology dissemination to improve the behavior of farmers in the use of humic acid. This research was conducted in the village of Cilukrak, Palimanan sub-district, Cirebon regency, from April to June 2020. The research sample was 48 farmers determined through the Random Sampling Cluster technique. The variables of this study consisted of internal factors, external factors, the dissemination process, and farmer's behavior. Data collection is done through primary and secondary data. Data were processed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and multiple regression and Kendall's W. The results showed that the process of dissemination of humic acid technology 72.9% included in the high category and the behavior of farmers 70.2% included in the medium category. Factors that significantly affect farmer's behavior are farmer education, land area, and dissemination process. Strategies to increase dissemination of humic acid and farmer's behavior can be done through increasing the intensity of farmer groups' meetings and functions.
Simon Vestdijk en de levensfilosofie
Authors: van Dijk Harold 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Simon Vestdijk and Life-philosophy

This article questions the philosophical themes in de work of one the most influential and prolific writers in Dutch literary history, Simon Vestdijk (1898-1971). Vestdijk was heavily engaged with European life-philosophical ideas, which were at their height in de period 1900-1930. Essentially, these ideas were a critique of positivist epistemology. They postulate that consciousness is an organic part of life in full. The article analyses the ways in which typical life-philosophical notions such as ‘intuition’, ‘rigidity’ or ‘interdisciplinarity’ have shaped the writings of Vestdijk. The perspective of life-philosophy adds to an understanding of the unity in the diverse and extensive oeuvre of Vestdijk. More generally, it points to the significant influence of this philosophical current in the Dutch literary climate between the wars.
CLIGEN parameter regionalization for mainland China
Authors: Wang Wenting , Yin Shuiqing , Yu Bofu , Wang Shaodong 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The stochastic weather generator CLIGEN can simulate long-term weather
sequences as input to WEPP for erosion predictions. Its use, however, has
been somewhat restricted by limited observations at high spatial–temporal
resolutions. Long-term daily temperature, daily, and hourly precipitation
data from 2405 stations and daily solar radiation from 130 stations
distributed across mainland China were collected to develop the most
critical set of site-specific parameter values for CLIGEN. Ordinary kriging
(OK) and universal kriging (UK) with auxiliary covariables, i.e., longitude,
latitude, elevation, and the mean annual rainfall, were used to interpolate
parameter values into a 10 km×10 km grid, and the interpolation
accuracy was evaluated based on the leave-one-out cross-validation. Results
showed that UK generally outperformed OK. The root mean square error between
UK-interpolated and observed temperature-related parameters was ≤0.88 ∘C (1.58 ∘F). The Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient for
precipitation- and solar-radiation-related parameters was ≥0.87, except for the skewness coefficient of daily precipitation, which was 0.78. In addition,
CLIGEN-simulated daily weather sequences using UK-interpolated and observed
parameters showed consistent statistics and frequency distributions. The
mean absolute discrepancy between the two sequences for temperature was
<0.51 ∘C, and the mean absolute relative discrepancy for
solar radiation, precipitation amount, duration, and maximum 30 min intensity was <5 % in terms of the mean and standard deviation. These
CLIGEN parameter values at 10 km resolution would meet the minimum data
requirements for WEPP application throughout mainland China. The dataset is
available at http://clicia.bnu.edu.cn/data/cligen.html (last access: 20 May 2021) and
https://doi.org/10.12275/bnu.clicia.CLIGEN.CN.gridinput.001
(Wang et al., 2020).
Probabilistic modeling of field-scale CO2 generation by carbonate–clay reactions in sedimentary basins
Authors: Ceriotti Giulia , Geloni Claudio , Dalla Rosa Matilde , Guadagnini Alberto , Porta Giovanni 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. This work explores a probabilistic modeling workflow and its implementation targeting CO2 generation rate and CO2 source location by the occurrence of carbonate–clay reactions (CCRs) in three-dimensional realistic sedimentary basins.
We ground our study on the methodology proposed for a one-dimensional case study and a single CCR formulation by Ceriotti et al. (2017) which includes a framework to account for thermodynamic parameter uncertainties.
This methodology is here extended to a realistic three-dimensional sedimentary basin setting and transferred to encompass different types of CCRs, including two newly formulated CCRs which account for minerals typically observed in sedimentary environments.
While testing the ability of the selected procedure to model diverse CCRs in three-dimensional realistic subsurface sedimentary systems, we quantitatively compare the impact of CCR formulation on the spatial distribution of CO2 source location, temperature and pressure compatible with CO2 gaseous generation, and CO2 generation rate in three-dimensional environments characterized by complex and non-uniform stratigraphy. The application of the procedure to various types of CCRs enables us to provide an insight into the impact of mineralogical composition on the activation temperature and pressure and the amount of CO2 released by the different CCR mechanisms. Finally, we show the implementation of the proposed probabilistic framework to define scenarios associated with various levels of probability to be used as the input and boundary conditions for CO2 migration and transport models in the subsurface.
Optimal scheduling of the next preventive maintenance activity for a wind farm
Authors: Yu Quanjiang , Patriksson Michael , Sagitov Serik 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. A large part of the operational cost for a wind farm is due to the cost of equipment maintenance, especially for offshore wind farms. How to reduce the maintenance cost, and hence increase profitability, is this article's focus. It presents a binary linear optimization model whose solution may inform the wind turbine owners about which components, and when, should undergo the next preventive maintenance (PM) replacements. The suggested short-term scheduling strategy takes into account eventual failure events of the multi-component system – in that after the failed system is repaired, the previously scheduled PM plan should be updated, assuming that the restored components are as good as new. The optimization algorithm of this paper, NextPM, is tested through numerical case studies applied to a four-component model of a wind turbine. The first study addresses the important case of a single component system, used for parameter calibration purposes. The second study analyses the case of seasonal variations of mobilization costs, as compared to the constant mobilization cost setting. Among other things, this analysis reveals a 35 % cost reduction achieved by the NextPM model, as compared to the pure corrective maintenance (CM) strategy. The third case study compares the NextPM model with another optimization model – the preventive maintenance scheduling problem with interval costs (PMSPIC), which was the major source of inspiration for this article. This comparison demonstrates that the NextPM model is accurate and much faster in terms of computational time.
Making Rights Real: The Promise and Potential Pitfalls of the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld)
Authors: McDougall Scott 
Published: June 2021

The commencement of the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld) on 1 January 2020 heralded a new era in public sector decision-making in Queensland, and the community has high expectations of a regime that obliges the three arms of government to consider people’s human rights when performing their functions. How do we achieve the Act’s objective of building a genuine human rights culture within the public sector? How can the Act make a real difference to the lives of those people most in need of human rights protection? This article, written by the Queensland Human Rights Commissioner, addresses these questions and provides an overview of the Queensland Human Rights Commission’s plan for the successful implementation of the Act in Queensland. The article is an edited version of a Twilight Seminar presented to the Faculty of Law at Bond University on 6 February 2020.
The Growth of Legal Education in Australian Secondary Schools: Implications for Tertiary and Secondary Legal Education
Authors: Brun Marlene Le , Clark Eugene E 
Published: June 2021

The success and popularity of various law-related education programs in secondary schools is evident again in the recent formal introduction of legal studies into the school systems in Queensland and New South Wales. Law-related education is not a new idea in Australia, however. In some Australian states, particularly Victoria and Tasmania, legal studies programs have grown and apparently flourished. In this article we argue that it is time for a review of law-related education. Such a review is especially useful to school systems, such as those in Queensland, embarking on a program of law-related education and provides a foundation for the further development of existing school programs. Moreover, much can be learned by tertiary educators from an examination of the legal studies programs in various states: it can be used to establish and strengthen the links between tertiary and secondary levels of legal education and build upon the foundation of legal knowledge acquired by students in schools prior to their entry to the study of law at universities and colleges. In addition, as educators in tertiary institutions we should be aware and begin to consider how the completion of law-related courses before higher education admission may affect the curriculum taught and pedagogical approaches adopted in first year law study at tertiary level. In this article we briefly address the development of law-related education in secondary schools. We discuss the rationale behind the development of legal studies courses and focus on the program in Tasmania, one of the first states to institute legal studies at matriculation level. We also draw upon our own experiencesl in teaching introductory courses in law at both tertiary and secondary levels and reflect on our research and committee work with curricula for Legal Studies and for Introduction to Law, offered to prospective law students at the University of Tasmania. In addition we outline the approaches adopted, the materials developed and our thoughts on ways to facilitate cooperation between tertiary and secondary levels of legal education.
Competition, Cooperation and Legal Change, service ideal, competition, corporatisation, legal services, Australian Legal Academy
Authors: Weisbrot David 
Published: June 2021

There are a number of trends in the development of the contemporary Australian legal profession which have been widely remarked upon, among them: the growth in size of the profession; the increasingly boundary-free nature of legal practice; the imperatives for private legal practice to become more competitive and “business-like”; the deprofessionalisation of certain formerly lucrative areas of legal practice, such as residential conveyancing; the crisis in legal education caused by the very poor level of resources available to the university law schools; the inaccessibility of the courts for reasons of cost and delay, and the consequent growth of Alternative (or preferably “Additional”) Dispute Resolution (ADR). The inter-relationship between these phenomena, however, has been much less often explored. In this article I have attempted to do this, with some trepidation, focussing particularly on the ways in which legal change1 may be promoted through the development of a more cooperative relationship between academic lawyers and the private legal profession.
Field Placement (Externship) - A Valuable Application of Clinical Education?
Authors: Coss Graeme 
Published: June 2021

[Extract] The three primary models of clinical legal education can be readily distinguished. In-house programs involve live-client contact as well as supervision by a full-time member of Faculty; the same program may also be situated off-campus. Simulation programs are free of live-client case work. Field placements (or externships) may have live-client work, but primary responsibility for supervision rests with persons other than full-time Faculty. Externships permit more students the opportunity of having clinical experiences than do in-house clinics, where costs and the very nature of the educational experience place severe limitations on the numbers of students permitted to enroll. Externships have thus been hailed as the one form of clinical experience potentially available to all students. Their detractors however, are legion: “If there is a conventional wisdom about [externships], it is that schools that are serious about clinical education should not operate such programs. Although in-house programs are invariably criticised for their high establishment and running costs, and simulation programs are viewed as “inferior” because of their want of intense dynamic exposure, externships are cursorily dismissed for the perceived dearth of a worthwhile educational experience. Lack of planning, lack of Faculty involvement and lack of adequate supervision are focussed on as the primary shortcomings of these “farm-out” programs, as they are derisively labeled. As has been recognised by more than one commentator: One danger of out-of-house placements is that our students may be exposed to poor lawyering, that this behaviour might serve as a model for them, and that they might come away from the experience with serious misconceptions about their professional roles and work. To give credit for such an experience would be ludicrous.