bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantifying the Role of Ground Beetles for the Dispersal of Fusarium and Alternaria Fungi in Agricultural Landscapes
Authors: Heitmann Nadja , Glemnitz Michael , Lentzsch Peter , Platen Ralph , Müller Marina E. H. 
Published: October 2021

The spread by arthropods (zoochory) is an essential dispersal mechanism for many microorganisms, like plant pathogens. Carabid beetles are very abundant and mobile ground-dwelling insects. However, their role in the dispersal of economically relevant phytopathogens, like Fusarium and Alternaria fungi is basically unknown. We quantified the total fungal, Fusarium, and Alternaria load of carabid species collected in the transition zones between small water bodies and wheat fields by screening (i) their body surface for fungal propagules with a culture-dependent method and (ii) their entire bodies for fungal DNA with a qPCR approach. The analysis of entire bodies detects fungal DNA in all carabid beetles but Alternaria DNA in 98% of them. We found that 74% of the carabids carried fungal propagules on the body surface, of which only half (49%) carried Fusarium propagules. We identified eight Fusarium and four Alternaria species on the body surface; F. culmorum was dominant. The fungal, Fusarium and Alternaria, load differed significantly between the carabid species and was positively affected by the body size and weight of the carabids. Carabid beetles reveal a remarkable potential to disseminate different fungi. Dispersal by ground-dwelling arthropods could affect the spatial-temporal patterns of plant disease and microorganisms in general.
Suitability for Kidney Transplantation in AL Amyloidosis: A Survey Study of Transplant and Amyloidosis Physicians
Authors: Lam Robert , Lim Mary Ann , Dember Laura M. 
Published: October 2021

Key Points

Patient survival was viewed by amyloidosis and transplant program respondents as the most important determinant of transplant suitability.Amyloidosis program respondents were less concerned than transplant program respondents about extrarenal involvement.Overall, there was a lack of consensus across specialties about criteria for kidney transplantation for patients with amyloid light chain amyloidosis.

Background
Historically, kidney transplantation has been considered inappropriate for most patients with AL amyloidosis–associated kidney failure because of concerns about recurrent disease in the allograft and poor long-term survival. With improvements in rates and durability of hematologic responses and survival that have accompanied treatment advances, a greater proportion of patients with AL amyloidosis may be suitable for kidney transplantation. However, there are no widely accepted criteria for kidney transplant eligibility for this patient population.

Methods
We administered surveys electronically to transplant nephrologists and amyloidosis experts at a geographically diverse set of academic medical centers in the United States. Questions were designed to elucidate views about suitability and timing of kidney transplantation for patients with AL amyloidosis–associated kidney failure.

Results
The survey was completed by 20 (65%) of invited amyloidosis experts and 20 (29%) of invited transplant physicians. Respondents indicated that, for patients with AL amyloidosis, most transplant nephrologists have limited experience with both determining eligibility for and providing care after kidney transplantation. Most transplant nephrologists and amyloidosis experts viewed anticipated patient survival as the most important determinant of suitability for kidney transplantation. Compared with transplant program respondents, amyloidosis program respondents reported a higher degree of confidence in determining suitability for kidney transplantation, were comfortable proceeding with kidney transplantation earlier after patients attained a hematologic response, and were less concerned about extrarenal amyloid involvement as a barrier to kidney transplantation. In both groups, most respondents indicated that there is a lack of consensus between amyloidosis and kidney transplant physicians about criteria for determining suitability for kidney transplantation.

Conclusion
Views about criteria for kidney transplantation for patients with AL amyloidosis–associated kidney failure differed between amyloidosis and transplant nephrology program respondents, with amyloidosis specialists generally favoring a less-restrictive approach to transplant eligibility. The findings suggest a need for consensus building across specialties.
Orientações sobre vacinação contra o HPV em escolas públicas no interior do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Conceição Caio Vinicius , Moraes Magali Aparecida Alves de 
Published: October 2021

Com o objetivo de promover ações educativas em saúde para conscientizar estudantes de escolas públicas de uma cidade do interior de São Paulo sobre a vacinação contra o papilomavírus humano (HPV), o estudo foi desenvolvido na modalidade de relato de experiência, com a utilização de recursos audiovisuais. Revelou-se o desconhecimento dos estudantes a respeito do tema e da fi nalidade da vacina. Sugere-se que outras ações educativas sejam realizadas para orientação em novas campanhas de vacinação.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2016.ano3n5.p57-60.2055
Monitoramento e rastreamento do câncer de útero e de mama: experiência de educação em saúde no Projeto Rondon
Authors: Rodriguez Giovana Cossio , Casarin Sidnéia Tessmer , De Oliveira Michele Mandagará , Perez Camila do Canto 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar a experiência de extensão acadêmica acerca da promoção da saúde e prevenção do câncer de colo de útero e de mama, desenvolvida por acadêmicos e professores da Universidade Federal de Pelotas durante o Projeto Rondon Operação Mandacaru. As ações foram direcionadas aos profi ssionais de saúde e mulheres usuárias dos serviços de atenção básica. Foram realizadas oito ofi cinas, as quais atingiram diretamente noventa e duas pessoas. As ofi cinas proporcionaram o debate entre os participantes do projeto e a população alvo, promovendo a troca de conhecimentos e experiências para superar as difi culdades e facilitar as ações de combate ao câncer ginecológico.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35700/ca.2016.ano3n5.p71-75.2075
Efektivitas Bahan Ajar E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Android Untuk Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Lingkaran Kelas VI SD
Authors: Murod Makmun , Utomo Slamet , Utaminingsih Sri 
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas VI pada pembelajaran Matematika materi konsep lingkaran. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan hasil belajar Matematika masih rendah salah satunya adalah masih kurangnya penggunaan bahan ajar yang menarik dan menunjang proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas bahan ajar Matematika e-modul interaktif berbasis android untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep lingkaran kelas VI Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Demak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket dan tes tetulis. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes. Sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan purpose sampling. Analisis data meliputi deskripsi data, uji prasyarat analisis, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian adalah bahan ajar Matematika e-modul interaktif berbasis android cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep lingkaran kelas VI tentang konsep lingkaran dengan nilai t-hitung 30,926 sedangkan t-tabel sebesar 1,9765 maka t-hitung > t-tabel atau 30.926 > 1,9765.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA
Authors: Woran Kezia , Kundre Rina M , Pondaag Ferlan A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Social media is an online platform through internet-based applications and most of the users are Adolescents. Adolescent habits of spending a long time using social media caused disruption of rest and sleep patterns resulting poor quality of sleepr. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the usage of social media and sleep quality of Adolescents in grade XI Mathematics and Sciences State Senior High School 1 Langowan. This study used descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 80 Adolescents. The Result of statistical test studies using the Fisher Exact test and obtained a significant value ρ = 0,000 < α = 0.05. This study concluded there was a relationship between the use of social media and sleep quality in adolescents in class XI Mathematics and Sciences State Senior High School 1 Langowan. This study recommend that adolescents will be able to reduce the use of social media and be able to manage the rest and sleep patterns, for schools and parents to continue watching and educating adolescents in using social media. Key Words : Social Media, Sleep Quality, Adolescents Abstrak: Media sosial merupakan sebuah media online melalui aplikasi berbasis internet dan untuk pengguna terbanyak adalah remaja. Kebiasaan remaja menghabiskan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menggunakan media sosial mengakibatkan terganggunya pola istirahat dan tidur sehingga kualitas tidur menjadi buruk. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Penggunaan media sosial dengan Kualitas tidur pada remaja di kelas XI Matematika Ilmu Alam (MIA) SMA N 1 Langowan. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 remaja. Hasil Penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Fisher Exact dan didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ Value = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dan kualitas tidur pada remaja dikelas XI Matematika Ilmu Alam (MIA) SMA N 1 Langowan. Saran diharapkan remaja mampu mengurangi penggunaan media sosial dan mampu memenejemen pola istirahat dan tidur, bagi pihak sekolah dan orang tua agar tetap mengawasi dan mengedukasi remaja dalam menggunakan media sosial. Kata Kunci : Media Sosial, Kualitas Tidur, Remaja
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN RESILIENSI CAREGIVER SKIZOFRENIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS POIGAR DAN PUSKESMAS ONGKAW
Authors: Pesik Yessica Christy Riany , Kairupan Ralph B.J , Buanasari Andi 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Family support is important factor in creating a resilience in the effort to treat schizophrenia patients. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between family support with the resilience of schizophrenic caregivers in the work area of Poigar Health Center and Ongkaw Health Center. This study used quantitative study with cross sectional approach, The sample was taken using non-probability techniques, purposive sampling. This studyinvolved 52 respondents from both Health Care Centre. The results of the study showed the level of strength (closeness) between variabels is moderate (0.285), positive direction, and significant (p = 0.041 <α = 0.05). This study concluded there as a moderate, positive and significant relationship between family support (28.5%) with caregiver resilience. Suggestions, for health centers to further improve the quality of health services for families of schizophrenic patients such as, consultation services, family-related counseling such as adaptation with schizophrenic sufferers, coping with stress and family resources and efforts to overcome stigma.Keywords: Family Support; Caregiver Resilience; Schizophrenia Abstrak: Dukungan keluarga adalah faktor penting dalam menciptakan ketahanan dalam upaya untuk merawat pasien skizofrenia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan resiliensi caregiver skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poigar dan Puskesmas Ongkaw. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, analisis data memnggunakan teknik korelasi Rank Spearman. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik non-probabilitas. Jumlah sampel adalah 52 responden dari kedua puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kekuatan (kedekatan) antara variabel sedang (0,285), arah positif, dan signifikan (p = 0,041 <α = 0,05). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang moderat, positif dan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga (28,5%) dengan resiliensi caregiver. Saran, bagi pusat kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan untuk keluarga pasien skizofrenia seperti, layanan konsultasi, konseling terkait keluarga seperti adaptasi dengan penderita skizofrenia, mengatasi stres dan sumber daya keluarga dan upaya untuk mengatasi stigma.Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga; Resiliensi Caregiver; Skizofrenia
Development of a Deep Learning Model for Inversion of Rotational Coronagraphic Images Into 3D Electron Density
Authors: Jang Soojeong , Kwon Ryun-Young , Linker Jon A. , Riley Pete , Shin Gyungin , Downs Cooper , Kim Yeon-Han 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We present, for the first time, a deep learning model that returns the three-dimensional (3D) coronal electron density from coronagraphic images. The intensity of coronagraphic observations arises from the Thomson scattering of photospheric light by the coronal electrons. We use MHD numerical simulations to obtain realistic 3D electron density and construct error-free training sets consisting of input (observation) and target (electron density) images. In the training sets, the input images are directly synthesized from the target 3D electron density by applying the Thomson scattering theory. The input and target images are in the form of latitude–longitude maps given at a radius, often referred to as synoptic maps. Using synoptic maps reduces a tomographic method to an image translation problem. We use pix2pixHD, one of the well-established supervised image translation methods and develop models for six selected heights: 2.0, 2.2, 2.5, 4.0, 6.0, and 12.0 solar radii. All six models have similar performance and the mean absolute percent error of the generated density images is less than 7% with respect to the ground-truth simulated data sets.
Study of the Incidence of Some Chronic Diseases Among patients with Long-term Physical Disabilities
Authors: Alekova Todorova Sevdalina 
Published: October 2021

Background: People living in old age with disabilities acquired in early adulthood or because of a congenital anomaly represent a growing population with unique medical needs. This study aims to investigate the incidences of chronic diseases and the prevalence of chronic polymorbidity among adults with physical disabilities, who are accommodated in the largest social home on the Balkan Peninsula. Methods: In this descriptive survey, 179 people with physical disabilities were studied during 2017- 2018. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on socio-demographic characteristics, personal lifestyle and self-reported diagnosis of the presence of chronic diseases. In addition to the above, second research was conducted on the available medical documentation for the health status of each person, which helped to verify the information about the incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases among adults with physical disabilities. Results: Most of the adults with physical disabilities have at least more than two chronic conditions (69.27 %). Arterial hypertension is the commonest chronic illness among them (47. 48 %). The study reported a raised incidence of chronic diseases of the digestive system and chronic diseases of the urinary system, as well as increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus type II, chronic diseases of the pulmonary system and degenerative joints diseases correlated with the age of persons. Conclusion: The study showed an increased frequency of chronic diseases among adults with physical disabilities and a significant number of persons who have multiple chronic conditions, which determines the need for frequent and long-term health care.
Distribution of alpine endemic plants of northern Asia: a dataset
Authors: Brianskaia Elena , Sandanov Denis , Li Yichao , Wang Zhiheng 
Published: October 2021

We describe a dataset providing information on the geographic distribution of northern Asian endemic alpine plants. It was obtained by digitising maps from the atlas “Endemic alpine plants of Northern Asia”. Northern Asia includes numerous mountain ranges which may have served as refugia during the Pleistocene ice ages, but there have been no studies that analysed this question. We suggest that this dataset can be applied for better understanding of the alpine endemism in northern Asia.
The dataset includes 13709 species distribution records, representing 211 species from 31 families and 106 genera. Each record provides data regarding the distribution of an individual species. These data provide a foundation for studying northern Asia's endemic alpine species and conducting research on the factors concerning their distribution.
Les politiques publiques peuvent-elles lutter contre la sous-nutrition des enfants ? Application au Sénégal
Authors: Berenger Valérie , Vérez Jean-Claude 
Published: October 2021

Le Sénégal est confronté à de nombreux défis du développement humain, dont la sous-nutrition des enfants en âge préscolaire. Sur la base des données sénégalaises issues de l'Enquête démographique et de santé de 2005 et de 2015, nous recourons aux modèles de régressions logistiques multiniveaux afin d’identifier les déterminants individuels et contextuels du risque de sous-nutrition chronique des enfants de moins de cinq ans. Nos résultats montrent les interactions entre les caractéristiques propres aux ménages (le statut-socioéconomique du ménage ou l’éducation de la mère) et les facteurs contextuels (la disponibilité de services de base). La prise en compte de ces interactions permet de mieux cibler les politiques publiques. Classification JEL : C3, F63, J13, O55
Antioxidants, Microbial Load and Heavy Metal Contents of Some Sachet Tomato Paste Obtained in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Eleyowo O.O. , Amusa O.D. 
Published: October 2021

Tomato paste is fast becoming first choice for many homes in cooking while meeting up with their busy schedules in a cosmopolitan city like Lagos State, Nigeria. The study was aimed at evaluating the antioxidant contents, microbial load and heavy metal contents of both unprocessed and processed tomato products. β-carotene, lycopene and vitamin C contents were analysed accordingly on selected sachet tomato paste. Microbial colony counts were done using both nutrient agar and potatoes dextrose agar. Heavy metals from sampled tomato products were done using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The study observed β-carotene ranged between 0.02 – 0.52 mg/g, lycopene ranged between 0.12 – 0.56 mg/g and vitamin C contents of ranged between 12.50 – 75.0 mg/mL. These were more than WHO/FAO and FEPA recommendations. All tomatoes samples showed microbial load higher than limits allowable. Bacillus sp., Salmonella sp., Aspergillus sp. were predominantly isolated from sampled processed tomato products. Cadmium contents were above the permissive limit in some of the tomato paste products. Copper, zinc, lead, nickel, chromium and iron were not detected in all samples evaluated. The study showed few processed tomato products were safe for consumption. Hence, monitoring by regulatory agencies for consumer safety regulations is highly recommended on processed tomato producers.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid 19
Authors: Ardiani Sri Wahyuni , Damayanti Dwi Indriani , Pratidila Febita Bella , Purwantoro Hendra Puji , Fawaid Dani Masita Sari 
Published: October 2021

Di masa pandemi Covid-19 Upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus dan menanggulangi dampak pandemic sangat penting diterapkan pada masyarakat untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus Covid-19. sebagian besar masyarakat masih jarang mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan tidak memakai masker ketika beraktivitas diluar rumah, selain itu masih banyak warga yang berkumpul tanpa menerapkan social distancing, dan banyak fasilitas umum yang tidak menyediakan tempat cuci tangan, sehingga angka kejadian Covid-19 meningkat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan agar memiliki pengetahuan, dan kepedulian mengenai pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 melalui penerapan protokol kesehatan dengan cuci tangan, memakai masker dan juga melakukan social distancing. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19. Metode: Desain penelitian ini yaitu Pra Eksperimen dengan one grup pre test post test design. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling, dengan sampel berjumlah 30 responden. Hasil Penelitian: Sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 20 responden (66,7%) sebelum diberikan pendidikan Kesehatan efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan Kesehatan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 20 responden (66,7%) berpengetahuan baik dan 10 responden (33,3%) berpengetahuan kurang. Kesimpulan: setelah dilakukan Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil pendidikan kesehatan tentang efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 (p-value=0,008). Saran: Dengan pendidikan kesehatan yang lebih sering lagi akan meningkatkan pengetahuan, perilaku dan sikap masyarakat sehingga diharapkan dapat melakukan pencegahan terhadap adanya Covid 19
O TRÁFICO DE POLACAS EM EL INFIERNO PROMETIDO, DE ELSA DRUCAROFF
Authors: Rocha Karine 
Published: October 2021

Publicado em 2006, El Infierno Prometido, da escritora argentina Elsa Drucaroff tem como fonte de inspiração o tráfico de judias do leste europeu entre fins do século XIX e início do XX. Tema tabu durante muitas décadas, hoje é revisitado por escritores e historiadores, mas tendo como foco a versão não oficial dos fatos. Para este artigo, centraremos nossa análise nas ferramentas do novo romance histórico utilizado pela autora para a composição do personagem fictício Dina. Através das memórias de Sara, será possível observar o cotidiano das meninas traficadas e a recepção do problema pela comunidade judaica argentina. Nosso arcabouço teórico conta com nomes como os de Cristina Pons, Fernando Ainsa e Donna Guy.
Palavras-chave: Novo romance histórico. Literatura argentina. Estudos judaicos. Gênero.