bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Excitability of the Ipsilateral Primary Motor Cortex During Unilateral Goal-Directed Movement
Authors: Matsumoto Takuya , Watanabe Tatsunori , Kuwabara Takayuki , Yunoki Keisuke , Chen Xiaoxiao , Kubo Nami , Kirimoto Hikari 
Published: February 2021

IntroductionPrevious transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies have revealed that the activity of the primary motor cortex ipsilateral to an active hand (ipsi-M1) plays an important role in motor control. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the ipsi-M1 excitability would be influenced by goal-directed movement and laterality during unilateral finger movements.MethodTen healthy right-handed subjects performed four finger tapping tasks with the index finger: (1) simple tapping (Tap) task, (2) Real-word task, (3) Pseudoword task, and (4) Visually guided tapping (VT) task. In the Tap task, the subject performed self-paced simple tapping on a touch screen. In the real-word task, the subject tapped letters displayed on the screen one by one to create a Real-word (e.g., apple). Because the action had a specific purpose (i.e., creating a word), this task was considered to be goal-directed as compared to the Tap task. In the Pseudoword task, the subject tapped the letters to create a pseudoword (e.g., gdiok) in the same manner as in the Real-word task; however, the word was less meaningful. In the VT task, the subject was required to touch a series of illuminated buttons. This task was considered to be less goal-directed than the Pseudoword task. The tasks were performed with the right and left hand, and a rest condition was added as control. Single- and paired-pulse TMS were applied to the ipsi-M1 to measure corticospinal excitability and short- and long-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI and LICI) in the resting first dorsal interosseous (FDI) muscle.ResultsWe found the smaller SICI in the ipsi-M1 during the VT task compared with the resting condition. Further, both SICI and LICI were smaller in the right than in the left M1, regardless of the task conditions.DiscussionWe found that SICI in the ipsi-M1 is smaller during visual illumination-guided finger movement than during the resting condition. Our finding provides basic data for designing a rehabilitation program that modulates the M1 ipsilateral to the moving limb, for example, for post-stroke patients with severe hemiparesis.
Responses to Maximal Strength Training in Different Age and Gender Groups
Authors: Kittilsen Hans Torvild , Goleva-Fjellet Sannija , Freberg Baard Ingegerdsson , Nicolaisen Iver , Støa Eva Maria , Bratland-Sanda Solfrid , Helgerud Jan , Wang Eivind , Sæbø Mona , Støren Øyvind 
Published: February 2021

PurposeThe present study aimed to investigate the potential impact of age, gender, baseline strength, and selected candidate polymorphisms on maximal strength training (MST) adaptations.MethodsA total of 49 subjects (22 men and 27 women) aged 20–76 years, divided into five age groups, completed an 8 weeks MST intervention. Each MST session consisted of 4 sets with 4 repetitions at ∼85–90% of one-repetition maximum (1RM) intensity in leg-press, three times per week. 1RM was tested pre and post the intervention and blood samples were drawn to genotype candidate polymorphisms ACE I/D (rs1799752), ACTN3 R577X (rs1815739), and PPARGC1A Gly482Ser (rs8192678).ResultsAll age groups increased leg-press 1RM (p &lt; 0.01), with a mean improvement of 24.2 ± 14.0%. There were no differences in improvements between the five age groups or between male and female participants, and there were no non-responders. Baseline strength status did not correlate with 1RM improvements. PPARGC1A rs8192678 T allele carriers had a 15% higher age- and gender corrected baseline 1RM than the CC genotype (p &lt; 0.05). C allele carriers improved 1RM (%) by 34.2% more than homozygotes for the T allele (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report improvement in leg-press maximal strength regardless of gender, baseline strength status in all age groups. The present study is also first to demonstrate an association between the PPARGC1A rs8192678 and maximal strength and its trainability in a moderately trained cohort. MST may be beneficial for good health and performance of all healthy individuals.
On the Establishment of the Population Register and the Use of Administrative Data for the Needs of State Statistics
Authors: Chudinovskikh O. S. 
Published: February 2021

The article discusses issues related to the use of data from administrative registration records of the population in the context of creating a uniﬁed register of the population of Russia and conducting the All-Russia population census in 2021. When choosing the main source for the initial ﬁlling of the register, it is assumed that the information it contains is adequate for the problem to be solved. This is important to predict the quality of population statistics based on the register and future census materials.For the ﬁrst time, the indicators of the routine statistical report of the FMS of Russia and the Main Directorate of Migration (MDM) are analyzed, which by their nature are close to some basic indicators of population statistics published by Rosstat. Data on the stock of registered resident population, statistics of registration (and/or deregistration) of the population at/ from the place of residence in connection with migration or birth, and death, in theory, can be compared with similar data from Rosstat. This administrative data is available in the routine statistical report of the MDM of the Ministry of Internal Affairs the «Form -1 RD». The needed indicators of Form 1-RD either were present in the report only in selected years or were not disaggregated sufficiently. It limited their comparability with Rosstat data, especially concerning the interregional migration.In many regions, population size estimates made annually by Rosstat, greatly differ from the administrative data on the stock of population registered at the place of residence. Moreover, the discrepancies can be both upward and downward. For example, the size of the «de-jure» population of Moscow was almost 3 million less than the estimates of Rosstat, while in many regions it was much larger, and this was not related to the methodology of migrant ﬂows data collection. The number of births and the number of persons registered at a place of residence by birth, on average in Russia was similar, however, there were large discrepancies across the regions. The most considerable differences were between the statistics of deaths and information on people deregistered in connection with death (in 2015-2019, Rosstat data exceeded the registration data by almost 20%).The study allowed us to conclude that ﬁrstly it is necessary to assess the data quality before using it for population register establishment in the future, as well as for the needs of the population census in 2021. The article provides a brief historical background on the initiatives related to the creation of a population register in the USSR and the Russian Federation; it is concluded that the process was overly long and many opportunities were missed to improve demographic statistics.
Methodological Provisions for the Formation of the Environmental-Economic Accounting for Forest Resources in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Poleshchuk E. A. 
Published: February 2021

The article deﬁnes possible boundaries for forest accounts under the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Belarus. Under the designated boundaries and in line with the recommendations of the United Nations, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and others in the ﬁeld of Environmental-Economic Accounting, a list of possible SEEA accounts for forest resources is proposed: asset account for forests and other wooded lands, asset account for timber resources, ﬂow accounts for timber resources as well as ecosystem accounts for carbon and forest services.The proposed standard SEEA accounts characterizing forest resources are adapted by the author in accordance with the legislation in force in Belarus and the accounting methodology, as a result of which the author has proposed the following layouts of forest resources accounts: asset account for forest land, asset account for timber resources for forest stands, ﬂow account for marketable timber resources. For each of the accounts, a comparative characteristic of national and international terminology is presented; in some cases, the authors name the phenomena and processes.In the case of ecosystem accounts, in view of the methodological gaps and difficulties of accounting at the national level, the author proposed creating tables of key indicators of ecosystem assets and ecosystem services for forest resources.The article concludes with the structural-logical model “SEEA-Forest Resources” through which the relationships between the generated accounts are described.
Las Zwierzyniecki as an Element of the Composition of Green Areas in Białystok
Authors: Gawryluk Dorota 
Published: February 2021

The article presents a historical and compositional analysis of the changes done to “Las Zwierzyniecki”[1] (now a public park and nature reserve) in Białystok. It describes the stages of its transformation in the context of the changes done to the baroque composition of the Branicki residence and menageries from the 18th to early 21st century. An attempt was made to describe the historical and compositional design guidelines for the modern revitalisation of Las Zwierzyniecki.

[1] Roughly translatable as the Zwierzyniec (menagerie) Forest
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (Cost) Hasil Produk Inovatif UMKM Desa Kemuning Ngargoyoso Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fujianti Lailah , Budi Astuti Shinta , Ramadhan Putra Yasa Rizki 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Kemuning adalah desa di kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Secara geografis batas Desa Kemuning sebelah barat berbatasan dengan Desa Ngargoyoso, sebelah timur berbatasan dengan Desa Segoro Gunung, sebelah Utara berbatasan Kecamatan Jenawi dan sebelah selatan berbatasan Desa Girimulyo. Desa ini memiliki Misi yang ingin diwujudkan yaitu Desa Wisata. Pemerintah setempat memberikan pelatihan untuk membuat produk inovatif guna melengkapi kebutuhan sebagai desa wisata kepada pelaku UMKM dan Penrajin. Produk Inovatif tersebut akan dijual kepada pengunjung wisata sebagai oleh-oleh. Akan tetapi pelaku UMKM dan Penrajin memiliki kelemahan pembukuan usaha terlebih lagi dalam penetuan biaya produksi produk inovatif. Mereka hanya memperhitungkan biaya bahan baku sebagai komponen biaya produksi. Tim pengabdian FEB Universitas melaksanakan pengabdian untuk memberikan materi mengenai konsep perhitungan biaya produksi yang dilakukan dengan interaktif.

Kata Kunci: Desa Kemuning, Harga Pokok Poduksi, Smart Village

Abstract:
Kemuning Villages is one of the villages located in Ngargoyoso district, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province. Geographically, Kemuning Village is bordered to the west by Ngargoyoso Village, to the east by Segoro Gunung Village, to the north by Jenawi District and to the south by Girimulyo Village. Kemuning village has a mission to be realized, namely the Tourism Village. The local government provides training to make innovative products to complement the needs of a tourism village for MSMEs and craftsmen. These innovative products will be sold to tourist visitors as souvenirs. However, SMEs and craftsmen have weaknesses in business bookkeeping, especially in determining the cost of producing innovative products. They only take into account the cost of raw materials as a component of production costs. The Team from FEB University Pancasila carried out the service to provide material on the concept of calculating production costs which was carried out interactively.

Keywords: Desa Kemuning, Cost of Good Sold, Smart Village
APLICAÇÃO DE BIOESTIMULANTE E COMPLEXO DE NUTRIENTES NO TRATAMENTO DE SEMENTES DE SOJA
Authors: PEREIRA DOS SANTOS LUANA , RIBEIRO BARBACENA DANILO , Cavalcante Gonçalves Rogério , AUGUSTO COSTA NASCIMENTO CÉSAR , Leal de Castro Carvalho Fredson , Cardoso França Luciano , Adorian Gentil Cavalheiro 
Published: February 2021

Novas tecnologias vêm sendo empregadas com o intuito de maximizar a produção vegetal da cultura da soja (Glycine max L.). Assim, neste artigo, objetivou-se avaliar a influência do tratamento de sementes com produtos bioestimulantes e a suplementação com complexos de nutrientes para a obtenção de um melhor percentual de emergência e do aumento do crescimento inicial da soja. Os experimentos foram realizados no laboratório e na casa de vegetação do Centro Universitário Católica do Tocantins, Unidade de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, em Palmas – TO. Os tratamentos consistiram em: (i) T1 - Tratamento de sementes com produto Stimulate® (produtos à base de fitorreguladores); (ii) T2 - (a base de macro e micronutrientes); (iii) T3 - aplicação em conjunto (Stimulate® + Raiz®) e, (iv) T4 - sem tratamento (Testemunha), com cinco repetições para cada tratamento. Avaliou-se a porcentagem de germinação (%) e as avaliações de comprimento da radícula (cm) e do hipocótilo (cm) ao oitavo dia de implantação do experimento em laboratório e, em casa de vegetação, foram realizadas as avaliações de altura das plantas (cm), comprimento da raíz (cm), diâmetro do caule (mm), massa seca da parte aérea (g) e massa seca da raiz (g), aos 41 dias. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância (Teste F) e ao teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Não houve diferença significativa no percentual de germinação, comprimento do hipocótilo, altura da planta, comprimento da raiz e massa seca da parte aérea. Para as avaliações de laboratório, a aplicação conjunta de Stimulate® + Raiz® influenciaram positivamente no comprimento radicular. Para as avaliações em casa de vegetação, destacaram-se os tratamentos com Stimulate® e a aplicação conjunta Stimulate® + Raiz no diâmetro do caule e matéria seca da raiz, respectivamente.
FEATURES OF TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SUPPORT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON THE EXAMPLE OF VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors: Гончарова Елена Вячеславовна , Старовойтов Михаил Карпович 
Published: February 2021

В статье авторы рассматривают способы поддержки социального предпринимательства. Приводится характеристика технологической инфраструктуры и ее ключевые особенности в современных экономических условиях развития. В практической плоскости этот вопрос представлен на примере инфраструктуры и способов поддержки в Волгоградской области.
In the article, the authors consider ways to support social entrepreneurship. Description of technological infrastructure and its key features in modern economic conditions of development is given. In practical terms, this issue is presented on the example of infrastructure and support methods in the Volgograd region.
USING PAIR AND GROUP WORK IN ENGLISH LESSONS IN GRADES 8-9
Authors: Шихмагомедова Эльнара Назимовна , Рабаданов Габибулла Муталипович 
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы использования технологии группового и парного обучения и практическое применение технологии на уроках английского языка в 8-9 классах.
The article discusses the theoretical foundations of using the technology of group and pair learning and the practical application of the technology in English lessons in grades 8-9.
RUSSIA AND INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY IN A NEW WORLD ORDER
Authors: Сардар Алаа 
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена важной научной проблеме - теоретическим моделям исследования современного международного порядка. Особое внимание уделено исследованию парадигмы мирового порядка. Определены уровни и формы зависимости международного порядка от характера международной системы, структурных характеристик системы, особенностей иерархии ее элементов и взаимосвязей между ними.
The article is devoted to the analysis of an important scientific issue -theoretical models of the modern international order. Special attention is being paid to the paradigm of the world order. In turn, it articulates the levels and forms of dependence of the international order in framework of international system, the structural characteristics of the system, the elements of hierarchical characteristics as well as their relations.
TOOLS AND FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION PROCESSES IN THE REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors: Бугакова Мария Сергеевна 
Published: February 2021

Целью исследования является изучение инструментов и факторов развития инновационных процессов в региональной инновационной системе. В процессе проведения исследования были использованы следующие методы: индукция, аналитический метод, наблюдение. В результате проведенного исследования были выявлены инструменты и факторы развития инновационных процессов в региональной инновационной системе.
The purpose of the research is to study the tools and factors of development of innovation processes in the regional innovation system. During the research, the following methods were used: induction, analytical method, observation. As a result of the research, tools and factors for the development of innovation processes in the regional innovation system were identified.
IMPROVING STAFF DISCIPLINE
Authors: Андреева Наталия Наильевна , Алексеев Владислав Геннадьевич 
Published: February 2021

В данной статье рассмотрим наиболее важные аспекты определения трудовой дисциплины персонала, рассмотрим обязанности как работника, так и работодателя, выявим основные нарушения и предложим улучшения трудовой дисциплины.
In this article, we will consider the most important aspects of determining the labor discipline of personnel, consider the responsibilities of both the employee and the employer, identify the main violations and suggest improvements to labor discipline.
Computational model predicts protein binding sites of a luminescent ligand equipped with guanidiniocarbonyl-pyrrole groups
Authors: Rafieiolhosseini Neda , Killa Matthias , Tötsch Niklas , Grad Jean-Noël , Höing Alexander , Ottmann Christian , Knauer Shirley K , Voskuhl Jens , Hoffmann Daniel 
Published: February 2021

The 14-3-3 protein family, one of the first discovered phosphoserine/phosphothreonine binding proteins, has attracted interest not only because of its important role in the cell regulatory processes but also due to its enormous number of interactions with other proteins. Here, we use a computational approach to find the binding sites of the designed hybrid compound featuring aggregation-induced emission luminophores as a potential supramolecular ligand for 14-3-3z in the presence and absence of C-Raf peptides. Our results suggest that the area above and below the central pore of the dimeric 14-3-3z protein is the most probable binding site for the ligand. Moreover, we predict that the position of the ligand is sensitive to the presence of phosphorylated C-Raf peptides.
Concepciones de la discapacidad y nueva genética: un abordaje a partir de un dilema bioético
Authors: Gastaldi Paula 
Published: February 2021

A través de un proceso de fecundación asistida, una pareja de mujeres con sordera ha decidido implantar a la persona gestante un embrión genéticamente predispuesto a desarrollar sordera, seleccionando un donante de esperma que garantice dicha condición por sucesivas generaciones de sordera en su familia. Analizaremos dicho caso como un dilema toda vez que entran en choque dos principios bioéticos: el principio de autonomía de la paciente, por un lado; el principio de no maleficencia, por el otro. El objetivo de este artículo es interrogar acerca de las diversas concepciones de la discapacidad y cómo estás impactan en el modelo de trato brindado a personas con discapacidad. Siendo que no existe unanimidad acerca de cómo debemos conceptualizar la discapacidad y qué implicancias tiene cada modo de conceptualizar a la hora de asumir discusiones filosófico-políticas, abordaremos las distintas concepciones sobre la discapacidad a los efectos mostrar cómo cada concepción razonaría, justificaría y resolvería el dilema moral vinculado a la selección genética.

Through a process of assisted fertilization, a couple has decided to implant in the pregnant person an embryo genetically predisposed to develop deafness, selecting a sperm donor that guarantees this condition for successive generations of deafness in their family. We will analyze this case as a dilemma whenever two bioethical principles come into shock: the principle of patient autonomy, on the one hand; the principle of non-maleficence, on the other. The objective of this article is to question about the different conceptions of disability and how they impact the model of treatment offered to people with disabilities. Since there is no unanimity about how we should conceptualize disability and what implications each way of conceptualizing has when assuming philosophical-political discussions, we will approach the different conceptions of disability in order to show how each conception would reason, justify and solve the problem. moral dilemma linked to genetic selection.
Transporte marítimo y transporte aéreo internacionales en el contexto de la pandemia de la Covid-19
Authors: Ford Ferrer Guillermo C. 
Published: February 2021

Tanto en el ámbito del transporte marítimo, como en el del transporte aéreo, los organismos internacionales de derecho público y de derecho privado han hecho honor a la característica de dinamismo evolutivo de sus respectivos regímenes jurídicos, reaccionando muy rápidamente al contexto de la pandemia del Covic-19. Es así como producidos los primeros informes de la OMS, dichas entidades comenzaron a dictar un conjunto de resoluciones y disposiciones tendientes a preservar la seguridad sanitaria de los transportes involucrados, con la particularidad de que tales medidas no constituyan obstáculos absolutos para la conectividad y la comercialización de bienes considerados de consumo esencial. Al mismo tiempo se programa un retorno seguro a la normalidad y el pleno desarrollo de la libre circulación de personas y bienes.

Both in the field of maritime transport and air transport, international bodies governed by public and private law have honored the evolutionary dynamism of their respective legal regimes, reacting very quickly to the context of the Covic pandemic -19. Thus, when the first OMS reports were produced, these entities began to issue a set of resolutions and provisions aimed at preserving the health security of the transport involved, with the particularity that such measures do not constitute absolute obstacles to connectivity and commercialization. of goods considered essential consumption. At the same time, a safe return to normality and the full development of the free movement of people and goods are scheduled.