bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The loss of farmland trees and shrubs in western Poland in the 21st century assessed with the use of Google Maps
Authors: Kujawa Krzysztof , Janku Krzysztof , Mana Mostefa , Choryński Adam 
Published: January 2021

With the loss of natural and semi-natural habitats, the diversity and the amount of ecosystem services that can be provided in the agricultural landscape are diminishing, and self-regulatory abilities decrease. The aim of the research (72 sample plots – 1 x 1 km squares, mean time span equal to 8 years) was to recognise the changes in the number and length of woody (tree or shrub) linear landscape elements, and the number of solitary trees in the Wielkopolska region to verify how rapid development of agriculture in Poland in the 21st century affects the landscape structure. The analyses show a decline by 9.3% (from 2.17 to 1.97 km/km2) in length of woody linear elements, 7.4% (from 16.5 to 15.0 per km2) in number of woody linear elements, and 14.6% (from 28.8 to 24.4 per km2) in solitary trees. The loss was significantly faster in the period (2017-2018) of liberalisation of the regulations on tree and shrub removal, mainly due to a high rate of removal in plots located in an urbanized landscape. The decrease in length of woody linear elements occurred in all the categories of their location distinguished in the study (by 9-41% in a category). The highest loss occurred in the woody linear elements located along melioration ditches and water courses, along roads, and in the outskirt of towns. These changes are similar to those occurring in the 20th century in western Europe. The decrease in the number of woody linear landscape elements and solitary trees can be considered an indicator of the unsustainable agriculture management.
Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Ferreira Costa Fernanda , Ramos Rosa Igor , De Pinho Lucineia , Pereira Dias e Silva Maria Luiza 
Published: January 2021

Resumo: a pandemia da Covid-19 vem causando consequências várias à população mundial que vão além da contaminação pelo vírus, representando, por vezes, a acentuação de problemas já enfrentados pela sociedade. Objetivo: discutir os impactos do coronavírus sobre a efetivação do Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada (DHAA), no Brasil, perpassando por dois objetos: diminuição da renda e aumento do consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados. Metodologia: método de abordagem dedutivo, através do levantamento documental e bibliográfico de fontes secundárias, procedendo-se a pesquisa em bases de dados online para seleção de artigos. Ao final, pretende-se validar, ou não, as duas hipóteses levantadas. Resultados: o DHAA é um direito social cuja efetivação está a cargo do Estado. Em razão das medidas de contenção do vírus, e seus impactos nas relações de emprego, a renda de alguns brasileiros obteve considerável redução – validação da hipótese (a). Em períodos de restrição financeira, sobretudo nas regiões subdesenvolvidas há um aumento no consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados – validação parcial da hipótese (b). Considerações finais: a população brasileira, deflagrada a situação de pandemia, pode estar inserta no contexto de falsa segurança alimentar, de maneira que qualquer agravamento dessa situação configura, em verdade, o endossamento de uma realidade anterior ao vírus.
Analisis Analisis Hambatan Komunikasi Karyawan Lokal di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Intan Theresia 
Published: January 2021

Kelancaran dalam komunikasi organisasi menjadi bagian penting dalam perusahaan, tidak terkecuali bagi PT. Hutan Ketapang Industri (HKI). PT Hutan Ketapang Industri mempunyai perbedaan status karyawan staf dan non staf (sebutan bagi karyawan lokal asli penduduk Kalimantan), yang seringkali menimbulkan hambatan komunikasi, sehingga penelitian ini memfokuskan pada hambatan komunikasi ke atas (upward communication) PT. Hutan Ketapang Industri. Karyawan lokal merupakan masyarakat sekitar yang bertempat tinggal di areal konsesi yang memiliki keragaman suku dan budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survey kuesioner kepada 95 karyawan lokal. Pengukuran hambatan komunikasi mengacu pada enam jenis hambatan yaitu: (1) hambatan yang bersifat teknis, (2) hambatan perilaku, (3) hambatan bahasa, (4) hambatan stuktur, (5) hambatan jarak, (6) hambatan latar belakang. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jenis hambatan, yaitu hambatan jarak dan hambatan bahasa pada karyawan PT. Hutan Ketapang Industri.
REINICIO DE ACTIVIDADES Y EVALUACIÓN AMBIENTAL. COMENTARIO AL ASUNTO C-411/17, STJUE (GRAN SALA) DE 29 DE JULIO DE 2019
Authors: GARCIA URETA AGUSTIN 
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo examina la sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en un asunto relativo a la autorización a dos centrales nucleares. La sentencia considera la aplicación de la normativa de evaluación de impacto ambiental (Directiva 2011/92) en el caso de actos legislativos, así como de la Directiva de hábitats. El Tribunal llega a la conclusión de que las autorizaciones concedidas se referían a un proyecto, en el sentido de la Directiva y que sus efectos debían haberse evaluado en el proceso legislativo. Igualmente, afirmó la aplicación de las normas sobre evaluación ambiental bajo la directiva de hábitats. A los efectos de esta directiva, el Tribunal afirmó que solo la necesidad de evitar una amenaza ¿real y grave¿ de corte del suministro eléctrico del Estado miembro afectado podía constituir una razón de seguridad pública que justificase la ejecución de los proyectos previstos.Lan horrek Europako Batasuneko Justizia Auzitegiaren epaia aztertzen du, bi zentral nuklearren ekoizpenarekin jarraitzeko baimenari buruzko auzi batean. Epaiak aintzat hartzen du ingurumen-inpaktuaren ebaluazioari buruzko araudiaren aplikazioa (2011/92 Direktiba) lege-egintzen kasuan, bai eta Habitatei buruzko Direktiba ere. Auzitegiak emandako baimenak proiektu bati buruzkoak zirela ondorioztatu zuen, Direktibaren zentzuan, eta haren ondorioak legegintza-prozesuan ebaluatu behar zirela. Era berean, ingurumen-ebaluazioari buruzko arauak habitatei buruzko zuzentarauaren arabera aplikatzen direla adierazi zuen. Zuzentarau horren ondorioetarako, Auzitegiak adierazi zuen eragindako estatu kidearen hornidura elektrikoa eteteko mehatxu ¿erreal eta larria¿ saihesteko beharra bakarrik izan zitekeela aurreikusitako proiektuak gauzatzea justifikatzen zuen segurtasun publikoko arrazoi bat.This comment analyses the judgment of the European Court of Justice in case regarding the authorization granted to two nuclear power stations. The Court considers the application of the environmental impact assessment Directive (2011/92) in the case of the adoption of legislative acts and also of the Habitats Directive. The Court concludes that the authorization related to a project as defined in the former Directive and that their effects should have been assessed in the legislative procedure. Likewise, the Court held that the rules on environmental assessment under the habitats Directive were also applicable. Within the context of this Directive, the Court held the only ground capable of constituting a public security ground for the purposes of that directive that would justify proceeding with the project was the need to nullify a genuine and serious threat of rupture of that Member State¿s electricity supply.
Patrones diferenciales entre Leishmaniasis y chagas, empleando epimastigotes de trypanosoma cruzi
Authors: Córdova R N. Marisol , Zurita T Jhoana , Guzman R. Miguel , Verduguez-O. Aleida , Rojas C Ernesto 
Published: January 2021

En diferentes regiones de Latinoamérica la infección por T. cruzi y Leishmania se superponen, por lo cual se reportan infecciones mixtas circulantes, debido a esto; deben realizarse pruebas diagnósticas específicas para evitar reacciones cruzadas entre estas dos patologías.
Objetivo: Determinar patrones de fluorescencia que permitan la diferenciación entre Leishmaniasis, enfermedad de Chagas e infección mixta empleando epimastigotes de T. cruzi.
Metodología: Se empleó la técnica de Inmunofluorescencia Indirecta utilizando epimastigotes de T. cruzi (TcV autóctono) como antígeno figurado frente a un panel de muestras de suero codificados como A, B, C y D correspondientes a pacientes con infección por: Leishmaniasis (A), Infección mixta por Leishmania y Chagas(B), Enfermedad de Chagas (C) y sin ninguna de las dos infecciones (D).
Resultados: En los cuatro paneles de muestras se observaron diferentes patrones de intensidad de fluorescencia a nivel de membrana y núcleo de los epimastigotes de T. cruzi (TcV autóctono).
Conclusiones: La técnica de Inmunofluorescencia (IFI) con antígenos de epimastigotes de T. cruzi a demostrado utilidad en la diferenciación entre enfermedad de Chagas, Leishmaniasis y/o infecciones mixtas por ambos parásitos en aquellas zonas donde la coexistencia de ambas es habitual
Experimental Study on Performance of Sugarcane Bioethanol blend on VCR Engine
Authors: Kulkarni Srikar G , Navindgi M. C. 
Published: January 2021

Biofuels are a wide ranged of fuels which are in some way derives from biomass. Biofuels are gaining increased public and scientific attention, driven by factored such as oil price spikes, the need for increased energies securities and concern over greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels. Biofuels have become particularly appealing to developing countries because of their potentially to stimulate economics development in rural area and eradicate poverty through the recreates of employment opportunities and increased incomes in agricultural sectors
Qualidade Pós-Operatória em Procedimento de Bichectomia Associada a Ozonioterapia
Authors: Onofre Libório Kátia , Resende Dosea Raquel 
Published: January 2021

RESUMO
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar evidências para apoiar ou refutar as práticas integrativas com o uso da ozonioterapia complementar nos procedimentos cirúrgicos de bichectomia, promovendo maior efetividade, segurança e qualidade pós-operatória além da redução da quantidade de medicamentos convencionais necessários para esse procedimento e elevar o nível de satisfação do paciente. Método: Ensaio clínico com 40 pacientes divididos em dois grupos (n = 20), no qual o Grupo 1 recebeu o protocolo complementar com ozonioterapia e medicamentos convencionais (analgésico e/ou, anti-inflamatórios), e o Grupo 2 recebeu terapia convencional (analgésico, anti-inflamatórios e antibiótico profilático). Para coleta de dados foram aplicados questionários, categorizando aspectos referentes à dor, infecção, gordura de bichat e satisfação e foram analisadas estatisticamente as variáveis qualitativas e quantitativas. Resultados e Discussão: A ozonioterapia complementar evidenciou que nenhum paciente apresentou latejamento ou pressão intra-local, não havendo necessidade de usar anti-inflamatório por mais de três dias nem houve rompimento de sutura; portanto, o risco de reinfecção foi descartado. Utilizando a quantidade máxima de comprimidos de 0 a 15 unidades, observou-se resposta mais satisfatória quando comparado ao grupo 2, sem ozonioterapia, o qual apresentou variação de 45 a 186 unidades de comprimidos. A satisfação foi 100% em ambos os grupos e somando o percentual de indicação para terceiros, 90% referiram-se realizar a indicação. O presente estudo demonstrou elevados benefícios na qualidade de vida e na manutenção pós-operatória do procedimento de bichectomia associada a ozonioterapia. Conclusão: Este estudo clínico corrobora com a evidência de que a ozonioterapia complementar é um modelo de prática integrativa, que promove maior efetividade com redução do tempo de exposição do paciente ao pós-operatório com queixas clínicas, maior segurança terapêutica com a redução da quantidade de medicamentos convencionais utilizados no procedimento cirúrgico de bichectomia, priorizando assim a qualidade de vida e o nível de satisfação dos pacientes.
3D radiative heating of tropical upper tropospheric cloud systems derived from synergistic A-Train observations and machine learning
Authors: Stubenrauch Claudia J. , Caria Giacomo , Protopapadaki Sofia E. , Hemmer Friederike 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Upper tropospheric (UT) cloud systems constructed from Atmospheric
Infrared Sounder (AIRS) cloud data provide a horizontal emissivity
structure, allowing the convective core to be linked to anvil properties. By using
machine learning techniques, we composed a horizontally complete picture of
the radiative heating rates deduced from CALIPSO lidar and CloudSat radar
measurements, which are only available along narrow nadir tracks. To train
the artificial neural networks, we combined the simultaneous AIRS, CALIPSO
and CloudSat data with ERA-Interim meteorological reanalysis data in the
tropics over a period of 4 years.
The resulting non-linear regression models estimate the radiative heating
rates as a function of about 40 cloud, atmospheric and surface properties,
with a column-integrated mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.8 K d−1 (0.5 K d−1) for cloudy scenes and 0.4 K d−1 (0.3 K d−1) for clear sky in the longwave
(shortwave) spectral domain. Developing separate models for (i) high opaque
clouds, (ii) cirrus, (iii) mid- and low-level clouds and (iv) clear sky,
independently over ocean and over land, leads to a small improvement, when
considering the profiles. These models were applied to the whole AIRS cloud
dataset, combined with ERA-Interim, to build 3D radiative heating rate
fields. Over the deep tropics, UT clouds have a net radiative heating effect
of about 0.3 K d−1 throughout the troposphere from 250 hPa downward. This radiative heating enhances the column-integrated latent heating by about 22±3 %. While in warmer regions the net radiative heating
profile is nearly completely driven by deep convective cloud systems, it is
also influenced by low-level clouds in the cooler regions. The heating rates
of the convective systems in both regions also differ: in the warm regions
the net radiative heating by the thicker cirrus anvils is vertically more
extended, and their surrounding thin cirrus heat the entire troposphere by
about 0.5 K d−1. The 15-year time series reveal a slight increase of the
vertical heating in the upper and middle troposphere by convective systems
with tropical surface temperature warming, which can be linked to deeper
systems. In addition, the layer near the tropopause is slightly more heated
by increased thin cirrus during periods of surface warming. While the
relative coverage of convective systems is relatively stable with surface
warming, their depth increases, measured by a decrease of their near-top
temperature of -3.4±0.2 K K−1. Finally, the data reveal a connection of the mesoscale convective system (MCS) heating in the upper and middle troposphere and the (low-level) cloud cooling in the lower atmosphere in the cool regions, with a correlation coefficient equal to 0.72, which consolidates the hypothesis of an energetic connection between the convective regions and the subsidence regions.
The response of annual minimum temperature on the eastern central Tibetan Plateau to large volcanic eruptions over the period 1380–2014 CE
Authors: Wang Yajun , Shao Xuemei , Zhang Yong , Li Mingqi 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Volcanic eruptions have a significant impact on global
temperature; their consequences are of particular interest in regions that
are especially sensitive to climate change, like the Tibetan Plateau. In
this study, we develop a temperature-sensitive tree-ring-width standard
chronology covering the period 1348–2014 CE using Qilian juniper (Sabina przewalskii (Kom.))
samples collected from the Animaqin Mountains on the Tibetan Plateau. We
reconstruct the annual (prior August to current July) mean minimum
temperature (Tmin) since 1380 CE and show that our reconstruction
explains 58 % of the variance during the 1960–2014 calibration period. Our
results demonstrate that in 77.8 % of cases in which a volcanic eruption
with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 5 or greater occurs, temperature
decreases in the year of or the year following the eruption. The results of
the superposed epoch analysis also indicate that there is a high probability
that the Tmin decreases for 2 years after a large volcanic eruption,
especially when such eruptions occur in the Northern Hemisphere.
Native house designing pattern recognition in Mazandaran province with climatic approach
Authors: Rood Posht Azadeh Mahmoudi Kohneh , Daneshjoo Khosro , Mofidi Shemirani Seyed Majid 
Published: January 2021

In Forming residential house in Khazar’s shore, climatic condition plays a basic role because in them had used of natural energy and environmental condition for heating, cooling and air conditioning.With studying, recognition and analyses of principles and patterns of native architecture can find out the compatibility of them with the climatic condition. With appearing modern architecture and destroying construction identity, patternology is one of the important issues that wants to find the practical methods for accessing to identity maker elements and patterns of past and using of them in now a day modern architecture. Traditional residential texture as the fundamental core of cities and so elements and architecture construction in them undoubtedly are worthy heritage for studying and analyzing and presenting proper patterns of native architecture. In this study first with an analyzing- descriptive approach have an overview and then the skeletal factors affecting texture and traditional residential constructions of Mazandaran province patternology are identified. Study method in this method is analyzing-descriptive and used of fieldwork for fundamental recognition and identifying for sample structures that are under studying. Finally, due to the obtained results, principles of native architecture and comparison of available criteria, native house designing patterns will present.
Applying various satellite image processing methods on Aster and Landsat ETM+ data to identify and separate the alteration zones around gold mine of Akhtarchi, Khomein, Iran
Authors: Payamani Alireza , Babaei Behnam , Dehghan Saeed , Asadi Harouni Houshang 
Published: January 2021

The study area is located 100 km southeast of Arak and in two structural zones of Central Iran in the north and Sanandaj-Sirjan in the southern part. Regarding its geological structures, the area has become the source of important mines including the Akhtarchi gold mine, Aliabad iron mine, Ochestan feldspar mine, and Dali gold and copper mines. Therefore, promising areas for exploration activities are identified using the analysis of satellite images of ASTER and Landsat ETM + in the region to identify alteration areas. For this purpose, the necessary corrections were applied to the satellite images. Then, to identify the alteration parts related to the gold deposits, different satellite image processing methods of ETM + and ASTER were used. These methods include making a false-color composite, band ratio, Selective Principal Components Analysis (SPCA), Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) method, Spectral Information Divergence Classification (SID), Endmember Collection Dialog Components (ECDC), and innovative methods such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Spectral Angle Mapper, as well as unsupervised classification methods. In the end, the major alterations in the region were observed. In the obtained images, the prophylitic zone and the phyllic and argillic zones in the region were observed. To introduce the optimal method, the results of the various methods mentioned were compared with each other and with the current situation of the mines. The alteration zones were identified through band ratio and SAM methods and the combined methods with more power. Finally, SAM, 2:1 ratio, and the combined methods were identified as successful methods for more accurate separation of the alteration zones.
Cognitive Ecology in the Age of the Internet
Authors: Ravilevich Karimov Artur , Gennadievich Khort Mikhail , Alexeyevich Sinyavskiy Alexey 
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the problem of intellectual behavior in the era of development of the Internet and social networks. Just as geo-ecology has put the values of nature conservation at the forefront over those of economic gain, so cognitive ecology puts intellectual values at the forefront of the cognitive process. The author substantiates the idea that the Internet has its own cognitive ecology. An overabundance of information requires more complex skills in evaluating and analyzing information, as well as changing value-based intellectual attitudes. It is argued that the theoretical basis for the analysis of cognitive ecology in the Internet age can be the epistemology of virtues, in which various intellectual virtues and vices are studied. The article lists some intellectual virtues and vices that can be demanded when working on the Internet. These intellectual virtues include: open-mindedness, intellectual caution, intellectual courage, intellectual thoroughness, etc. It is shown that manifestation of intellectual virtues is necessary to navigate in epistemologically “unfriendly” environment of the Internet.
Docência na universidade pública: a saúde dos trabalhadores da educação
Authors: Santana Franciele Ariene Lopes , Neves Ilidio Roda 
Published: January 2021

Este estudo aborda a saúde docente na educação superior pública brasileira. Objetivou-se, por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura: (1) analisar a relação entre situações de trabalho e possível desgaste na saúde; (2) levantar tipos frequentes de adoecimento em docentes descritos nas publicações; e (3) descrever e analisar as cargas de trabalho relatadas. Cruzando descritores, buscaram-se produções científicas em dez bases de dados. Foram encontradas 2.892 publicações, das quais apenas 76 se enquadravam dentro dos critérios de seleção. O desgaste foi manifesto, sendo com maior frequência de problemas psíquicos ligados às cargas internas de trabalho como pressão por produtividade. As situações de trabalho relatadas nas experiências subjetivas frente às condições, gestão, política econômico-social e reestruturação da universidade, permeadas pelo produtivismo e sobrecarga, evidenciam importante relação das situações de trabalho e no adoecimento e desgaste laboral.
As queixas escolares no serviço-escola: evolução dos casos
Authors: Pelliciari Veríssimo Lara , Serralha Conceição Aparecida 
Published: January 2021

As queixas escolares compreendem as dificuldades no processo de escolarização, seja de ordem pedagógica, relacional ou comportamental. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar as condutas adotadas e a evolução dos casos de crianças usuárias do serviço-escola de Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro com queixas escolares, no período de 2013 a 2017, na faixa etária compreendida entre sete e 12 anos incompletos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, com 60 prontuários analisados. Foram encontradas, na maioria dos prontuários, crianças do sexo masculino, de escola pública, e atendidas na modalidade de psicodiagnóstico. Foram observados grande desistência dos atendimentos, culpabilização da criança e da família, e pouco contato com a escola. Considera-se necessário compreender todos os ambientes nos quais a criança se encontra inserida.