bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Makna di Balik Legenda “Gunung Tangkuban Parahu”: Suatu Kajian Semiotik
Authors: Munandar Ilham , Indira Dian 
Published: July 2021

In this research, the meaning of the legend of “Gunung Tangkuban Parahu” is analyzed. The problem in this research is to investigate how denotation, connotation, as well as myth in the legend of “Gunung Tangkuban Parahu”. The objective of this research is to know denotation meaning as signifier, connotation meaning as signifier, as well as myth in the legend of “Gunung Tangkuban Parahu”. Roland Barthes’s semiotics theory is used in this research which identified two orders of signification, the first order signification is the language aspect, and the second one is the mythical aspect. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. Based on the result, it is found the denotation of Gunung Tangkuban Parahu” as a signifier, the connotation of Gunung Tangkuban Parahu as a signifier of forbidden love between mom and son, and the myth of Gunung Tangkuban Parahu which is formed from an upside down boat.
Lirik Lagu “Citra Cinta” Karya Rhoma Irama: Kajian Stilistika
Authors: Muzakka Moh 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the language style of Rhoma Irama's song lyrics entitled "Citra Cinta". To study these lyrics, stylistic theory is used, which is an interdisciplinary linguistic theory whose object of study is literary works. The work steps used in this study are to apply stylistic work steps initiated by Pradopo, namely analyzing language style based on the units that build literary works, namely sound style, word style, sentence style, and discourse style. The results of the analysis show that the language style that builds the lyrics of the song "Citra Cinta" by Rhoma Irama cannot be separated independently because the lyrical discourse of the song is built by a coherent sound style, word style, and sentence style to build the discourse, namely the value of love that is holy and noble.
On the Possibility of Using Succinate in Hypoxia Developing in COVID-19
Authors: Orlov Yu. P. , Govorova N. V. , Korpacheva O. V. , Afanasyev V. V. , Khilenko I. A. 
Published: July 2021

Aim.To provide a rationale for the feasibility of using the succinate-containing drugs to treat hypoxia associated with COVID-19 based on the analysis of experimental and clinical studies.Materials and methods. 84 Russian and international literature sources concerning the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and the pathogenetic role of succinate in the management of COVID-19 associated hypoxia, oxidative stress and diaphragmatic dysfunction were analyzed. The literature search was performed using Pubmed and ELIBRARY.ru databases.Results.The literature analysis showed that tissue hypoxia, triggering the pathomorphological cascade of events and resulting in multiple organ failure is a central element of COVID-19 pathogenesis. Experimental and clinical studies show the positive impact of tissue hypoxia correction using succinate in both adult patients and children with various conditions associated with acute respiratory failure.Conclusion.The literature data provide a rationale for using succinate-containing drugs in the treatment of severe COVID-19.
Estimation of Duration Gap and its Determinants for Islamic Banks: Empirical Evidence using Two-Step Robust GMM
Authors: Chattha Jamshaid Anwar , Alhabshi Syed Musa 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Banking industry is risk management business. One specific risk is the rate of return risk (ROR) in the banking book. This study estimates the duration gap of IBs and its determinants in the context of ROR risk. Using Duration Gap Model and Two-Step Robust Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), with a sample of 50 IBs from 13 countries, for the period 2007-2015, our empirical findings are: (a) time series and cross-sectional duration gap of IBs reflecting significant variations across the banks and countries; (b) IBs have a general tendency of maintaining a higher duration gap compared to their conventional counterparts, and are exposed to increasing ROR risk due to their larger duration gaps and severe liquidity mismatches; and (c) there is significant difference in the estimated coefficients of idiosyncratic factors influencing the duration gaps of IBs. This study provides direction to the IBs to reflect upon the significance of liquidity mismatch risk. Keywords: ROR risk, Islamic banks, Duration Gap, IFSB, BCBS, GMMAbstrak. Industri perbankan adalah bisnis manajemen risiko. Salah satu risiko spesifik adalah risiko tingkat pengembalian (ROR) dalam banking book. Studi ini memperkirakan kesenjangan durasi IB dan determinannya dalam konteks risiko ROR. Menggunakan Duration Gap Model dan Two-Step Robust Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), dengan sampel 50 IB dari 13 negara, untuk periode 2007-2015, temuan empiris kami adalah: (a) time series dan cross-sectional durasi gap IB yang mencerminkan variasi signifikan di seluruh bank dan negara; (b) IB memiliki kecenderungan umum untuk mempertahankan kesenjangan durasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rekanan konvensional mereka, dan terpapar pada peningkatan risiko ROR karena kesenjangan durasi yang lebih besar dan ketidaksesuaian likuiditas yang parah; dan (c) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam estimasi koefisien faktor idiosinkratik yang mempengaruhi kesenjangan durasi IB. Studi ini memberikan arahan kepada IB untuk merenungkan pentingnya risiko ketidaksesuaian likuiditas. Keyword: Risiko ROR, Bank Syariah, Kesenjangan Durasi, IFSB, BCBS, GMM
Significance of Granting Legal Personality to Waqf Establishments in The Republic of Guinea
Authors: Sano Mohamed 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. It is seen that while some countries have figured out the elements necessary to ensure the effective operation of waqf entities, most have yet to do so. The situation in the Republic of Guinea is that all waqf facilities in the country, with the exception of Waqf IDB Guinea, have been deprived of a ‘legal personality’ status, putting a cap on the great potential that could be realized. To address this issue, the study has looked into and cross-examined the status of waqf in different countries and has, accordingly, proposed that the ‘legal personality’ status be awarded to waqf facilities in Guinea so as to attract the relevant stakeholders, render legal recourse available to aggrieved parties, register the beneficial interest of relevant participants, and lastly create job, investment and other opportunities for interested parties. Such measure, as has been proven, would greatly benefit the Guinean society and other communities.Keyword: Waqf, legal personality, Republic of Guinea, Islamic finance. Abstrak. Terlihat bahwa sementara beberapa negara telah menemukan elemen-elemen yang diperlukan dalam kerangka tata kelola wakaf mereka, yang lain belum melakukannya. Di Republik Guinea, entitas wakaf tertentu yang diakui secara hukum yang dikenal sebagai Wakaf IDB Guinea telah memprakarsai banyak proyek. Namun, terlepas dari entitas tersebut, fasilitas wakaf di negara ini telah dicabut status 'subyek hukum'-nya, yang telah membatasi potensi besar yang dapat direalisasikan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian mengusulkan agar status 'subyek hukum' diberikan kepada fasilitas wakaf di Guinea untuk menarik minat para pemangku kepentingan, memberikan jalan hukum yang tersedia bagi pihak yang dirugikan, mendaftarkan manfaat waqaf bagi para pihak yang berkepentingan, dan terakhir menciptakan lapangan kerja, investasi dan peluang lain untuk para pihak yang berkepentingan. Pemberian status badan hukum kepada lembaga-lembaga wakaf, sebagaimana telah dibuktikan, akan sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Guinea dan masyarakat lainnya.Kata Kunci: Waqf, Subyek Hukum, Republik Guinea, Keuangan Syariah.
Optimizing Strategy for Land-Based Waqf Development in Indonesia
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Beik Irfan Syauqi , Nur Widigdo Aslam Mei 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Indonesia waqf’s potential is considered huge. Even though there is an imbalance in utilizing land-based waqf in Indonesia. Most of it are [u1] served to religious-based activity rather than productive action. The aim of this research [u2] is to formulate an optimizing strategy on [u3] land-based waqf development in Indonesia. The priority consideration factor affecting nadhir also be inspected as a strategy formulation basis. ANP (Analytic Network Process) method is equipped in this research. Result [u4] shows that management capability is the priority aspect to nadzhir’s decision in utilizing land-based waqf. Lack of competency becomes the most highlighted problem in that aspect. Fortification towards the regulation is the optimizing strategy in development land-based waqf in [u5] Indonesia.Keywords: Strategy, Optimizing, Land-Based Waqf, Productive Waqf, Institutional Nadzhir.Abstrak. Potensi wakaf di Indonesia sangat besar. Meskipun begitu, terdapat ketimpangan terkait penggunaan tanah wakaf di Indonesia. Sebagian besar tanah wakaf diperuntukan bagi kegiatan yang berbasis ritual keagamaan, dibandingkan dengan kegiatan yang bersifat produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan pada pembentukan strategi yang optimal dalam pengembangan tanah wakaf di Indonesia. Faktor prioritas pertimbangan yang mempengaruhi nazhir institusi dalam pengelolaan tanah wakaf juga dicari tahu sebagai dasar pembentukan strategi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytic Network Process (ANP). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa yang menjadi prioritas keputusan nazhir dalam pengelolaan tanah wakaf adalah aspek manajemen pengelolaan. Masalah pada aspek manajemen pengelolaan yang menjadi prioritas utama adalah kurangnya kompetensi SDM dengan alternatif solusi peningkatan kompetensi SDM. Penyesuaian dan penyempurnaan regulasi terkait pengelolaan tanah wakaf menjadi strategi yang dinilai paling optimal untuk pengembangan tanah wakaf di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Strategi, Optimalisasi, Tanah wakaf, Wakaf Produktif, Nazhir Institusi. [u1]Is [u2]This research aims to [u3]for [u4]The result [u5]in the development of land-based
Ulama and Radicalism in Contemporary Indonesia: Response of Al Washliyah’s Ulama on Radicalism
Authors: Syahnan Mhd. , Ja'far Ja'far , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Al Washliyah is a moderate Islamic organization in Indonesia. Ulama (Islamic scholars) have obtained honorable and strategic positions in Al Washliyah organization. As an elite group in Al Washliyah organization, the ulama have responded to socio-religious problems in Indonesia, including issues of radicalism and terrorism. Their responses to these problems should be understood as they reflect and become one of the foundations in counteracting radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. This article examines the responses of Al Washliyah’s ulama against radicalism and terrorism. It is mainly written to get an insight into the ulama’s responses towards the four issues indoctrinated by the radical and terrorist groups such as the Islamic State, jihādī, takfirī, and suicide bombers. This research highlights that Al Washliyah ulama give different interpretations of those four doctrines. Al Washliyah ulama prioritize moderation in religion and firmly reject radicalism and terrorism in actions or ideas.Abstrak:Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah merupakan sebuah organisasi Islam moderat di Indonesia. Para ulama sejauh ini mendapatkan kedudukan terhormat dan strategis dalam organisasi ini.. Para ulama sebagai kelompok elit dalam organisasi Al Washliyah memberikan respons terhadap persoalan sosial keagamaan di Indonesia, termasuk masalah radikalisme dan terorisme. Respons mereka terhadap masalah ini perlu diketahui dan menjadi salah satu landasan bagi upaya menangkal paham dan gerakan radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengkaji respons para ulama Al Washliyah terhadap radikalisme dan terorisme. Kajian artikel ini difokuskan pada respons mereka terhadap empat isu yang menjadi doktrin kelompok-kelompok radikalis dan teroris yakni negara Islam, jihād, takfir, dan bom bunuh diri. Artikel ini mengajukan temuan bahwa para ulama Al Washliyah yang menjadi informan terpilih memberikan interpretasi yang berbeda mengenai keempat isu tersebut. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ulama Al Washliyah mengedepankan moderasi dalam kehidupan beragama dan berbangsa, dan secara tegas mereka menolak paham dan gerakan radikalisme dan terorisme.
Indonesian Learners’ Self-directed Learning and Resilience in Online English Classes: Assessing Interaction with L2 Achievement
Authors: Subekti Adaninggar Septi 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe present study was conducted to find the relationship between English for Academic Purposes (EAP) learners’ Self-directed Learning (SDL) and their achievement as measured with their EAP class grades as well as the relationship between these grades and their resilience. This study used a survey as the method of data collection and 157 learners who were enrolled in EAP online classes willingly participated in the study. Results of Pearson’s correlation and Regression analysis showed that learners’ SDL was very weakly associated with their grades (r (155) = .01, p > .05), with their SDL being unable to predict their ultimate achievement (R2 = .000). This study further found a very weak negative relationship between learners’ resilience and their grades (r (155) = -.02, p > .05). Learners’ resilience was not a predictor for their grades either (R2 = .000). As the present study is an exploratory study of the issue in question in the Indonesian context of English as a foreign language (EFL), it is suggested that further studies be conducted to establish more conclusive findings on the predictive power of learners’ SDL and resilience towards their English learning achievement. ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan menginvestigasi hubungan antara Self-directed Learning (SDL) pembelajar kelas Bahasa Inggris untuk tujuan akademik (EAP) dan pencapaian belajar di kelas Bahasa Inggris serta hubungan antara pencapaian belajar tersebut dengan ketahanan (resilience) mereka. Studi ini menggunakan metode survei dan sebanyak 157 pembelajar di kelas EAP bermoda daring berpartisipasi dalam studi ini. Studi ini menemukan bahwa SDL pembelajar berkorelasi sangat lemah dengan pencapaian belajar (r (155) = .01, p > .05) dan bahwa SDL tidak mampu memprediksi pencapaian belajar (R2 = .000). Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa ketahanan pembelajar berkorelasi sangat lemah dengan pencapaian belajar (r (155) = -.02, p > .05) dan tidak mampu memprediksi pencapaian belajar (R2 = .000). Karena studi ini termasuk studi awal dalam kajian SDL dan ketahanan pembelajar dalam kaitannya dengan pencapaian belajar pada konteks pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing di Indonesia, terkait dengan hasil studi ini, disarankan dilakukan studi-studi lain dalam konteks Indonesia. Studi-studi ini dapat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang lebih solid terkait besar kecilnya kemampuan SDL dan ketahanan pembelajar dalam memprediksi pencapaian belajar mereka dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Creating a Bureaucratic Culture to Promote Good Governance
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim , Rezki Annissa , Taryono Taryono 
Published: July 2021

Bureaucracy is a modern organization that by default enforces the division of labor in its work process. The realization of good governance in Indonesia cannot be separated from the success or failure of the performance of the bureaucracy. The concept of governance simply refers to the decision-making process and its implementation. The realization of good governance or the effectiveness of local government can be seen from its ability to realize programs related to public services. During the new order, the bureaucracy had a big hand in the development process. In the public sector, the concept of bureaucracy is defined as processes and systems that are created rationally to ensure regular, definite and easy-to-control work mechanisms and systems. The role of the bureaucracy in providing services to the community is still not in accordance with the expectations and desires of the community. Bureaucracy develops in line with the political and economic development of a society. In this paper, the author uses a descriptive qualitative methodology.Keywords: Bureaucratic Culture; Good Government; Public AbstrakBirokrasi merupakan organisasi modern yang secara baku memberlakukan pembagian kerja dalam proses kerjanya. Terwujudnya good governance di Indonesia tidak dapat dilepaskan dari berhasil tidaknya kinerja birokrasi. Konsep governance secara sederhana merujuk pada proses pembuatan keputusan dan dan implementasinya. Realisasi good governance atau efektivitas pemerintah daerah dapat dilihat dari kemampuannya dalam mewujudkan program-program yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan publik. Selama orde baru, birokrasi memiliki andil besar dalam proses pembangunan. Dalam bidang publik konsep birokrasi di maknai sebagai proses dan sistem yang diciptakan secara rasional untuk menjamin mekanisme dan sistem kerja yang teratur, pasti dan mudah di kendalikan. Peran birokrasi memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat masih belum sesuai dengan harapan dan keinginan masyarakat. Birokrasi berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan politik maupun ekonomi suatu masyarakat. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif.Kata Kunci: Budaya Birokrasi; Good Government; Publik
Mechanisms in Tridax procumbens leaf extract reversal of paroxetine-induced erectile dysfunction in corpus cavernosum of male Wistar rats
Authors: Salami Shakiru Ademola , Salahdeen Hussein Mofomosara , Balogun Zainab Ashabi , Murtala Babatunde Adekunle , Raji Yinusa 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Aqueous leave extract of Tridax procumbens (AETPL) is reported to improve erectile functions; however, the mechanism is unclear. This study investigates the mechanism involved in the contractile activity of the corpus cavernosum after AETPL treatment of paroxetine-induced erectile dysfunctional adult male Wistar rats.
Methods: A total of 20 male Wistar rats were categorized into four groups of five and treated orally for four weeks: Group 1 (distilled water), Group 2 (paroxetine 10 mg/kg), Group 3 (paroxetine + AETPL 100 mg/kg), and Group 4 (paroxetine + Viagra 0.5 mg/kg). Contractile responses of excised corpus cavernosum strips (CS) were determined in response to acetylcholine (ACh), phenylephrine (PHE), potassium chloride (KCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2), and after incubation in L-NAME, indomethacin, nifedipine, adenosine, caffeine, nicorandil, and acetovanillone.
Results: The relaxation response (%) of CS to ACh was significantly inhibited in the paroxetine group compared to the AETPL- and the Viagra-co-treated group. Pre-incubation in L-NAME considerably enhanced the percentage relaxation in groups co-treated with AETPL and Viagra. Groups co-treated with AETPL and Viagra significantly inhibited contraction in response to cumulative doses of CaCl2. Contractile responses of CS to cumulative doses of PHE after incubation in caffeine and adenosine were considerably inhibited in groups co-treated with AETPL and Viagra. Similarly, nicorandil (10-4 M) enhanced the percentage relaxation to cumulative doses of ACh (10-9 — 10-5 M) in groups co-treated with AETPL and Viagra. The pre-incubation of CS with acetovanillone (10-4 M) enhanced the percentage relaxation to ACh across groups.
Conclusion: Erectile dysfunction was reversed by AETPL-induced antioxidant/NADPH oxidase inhibitor activity, reduced calcium sensitivity, activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channel, and endothelial Nitric Oxide (NO) release.
Conditioned media from human adipose-derived stem cell culture in some stressed culture conditions differ angiogenic potential
Authors: Vu Ngoc Bich , Vu Binh Thanh , Nguyen Khanh Nha , Pham Phuc Van 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The potency of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) related to their biological effects includes immune modulation and angiogenesis. Recently, some stress conditions were applied to enhance the angiogenic potential of MSCs. This study aimed to assess the effects of conditioned media (CM) collected from adipose-derived stem cells’ (ADSCs’) culture under various stress conditions on angiogenesis in vitro.
Methods: ADSCs were isolated and expanded according to a published protocol. These cells were treated with some stress conditions including hypoxia, starvation, a combination of hypoxia and starvation, and TNF-alpha treatment. CM from these cultures were collected and used for further experiments. The angiogenic potential of CM was evaluated through stimulation of HUVECs to form vessels in vitro. ELISA was used to measure the VEGF concentrations in CM.
Results: CM-derived various stress ADSC cultures differently affected angiogenesis of HUVECs. The supernatant from a hypoxic culture of ADSCs contained the highest concentration of VEGF and was higher than normoxic culture. However, in others, VEGF concentrations in CM significantly reduced compared to control. CM from TNF-alpha treatment failed to support the formation of blood vessels from HUVECs, while other conditions could support blood vessel formation in vitro. TNF-alpha dually affected both ADSCs and HUVECs. Furthermore, TNF-alpha could stimulate or suppress the VEGF production in dose-response in ADSCs and cause apoptosis in HUVECs at high concentrations.
Conclusion: CM from the hypoxic culture of ADSCs contained a high concentration of VEGF, supporting angiogenesis of HUVECs well. This is a simple technique that can be used in translational applications. However, the use of TNF-alpha yielded dual effects on ADSCs and HUVECs. Although the VEGF production was enhanced at a low dose of TNF-alpha, they could induce apoptosis in endothelial cells to cause the failure of angiogenesis.
TOWARDS A COMPREHENSIVE MODEL FOR BRANDING NEW CITIES
Authors: Hassan G.F, Khalifa A. Sultan M. A, Kamel S. M., 
Published: July 2021

Recently, the competition between cities worldwide has been raging while attempting to attract domestic and international investment, residents and visitors. Consequently, governments resorted to City Branding (CB) approach either to create or develop competitive identities for their cities. Since then, an abundance of literature on city branding is being produced by academics. Yet, it appears that the branding new cities has received lesser or no attention in the city branding literature. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to develop a comprehensive model for branding new cities. This model is based on the analysis of 20 models and frameworks of place, city, and destination developed by academic researchers and practitioners. The proposed model consists of 11 inter-related components that are proved to have a strategic importance in for the success in the development and management of city branding process. Therefore, it provides a wider perspective unlike previous models that tackles the branding process from different perspective. This comprehensive model is addressing professionals and practitioners, government officials to guide and assist their efforts to effectively create and manage brands of new cities.