bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tool Offset End-fly-cutting Method for Fabrication of Multi-boundary Lens Array
Authors: Zhang Guoqing , Ma Shuai , Luo Tong , Wang Jianpeng , Jiang Jiankai 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The lens arrays are widely used in advanced industrial fields such as national defense, medical care, and aerospace due to its special optical performance. Single-point diamond turning based on fast/slow tool servo technology is an important machining method to fabricate lens arrays. However, the constant-angle or constant-arc-length sampling of the spiral tool trajectory leads to the uneven distribution of surface data point cloud, which makes the theoretical morphology of microstructure deviate from their machined morphology, and seriously restricts the high precision, high flexibility and large-scale fabrication of the microstructure. This research provided a novel fabrication method for machining multi-boundary lens arrays by employing tool offset end-fly-cutting method which interchanged the position of the tool and workpiece, and a mathematical model was established to generate the uniform tool trajectory covering the multi-boundary lens array. Through the comparison of measured and simulated results, the root-mean-square (RMS) error of multi-boundary lens array's sectional curve is below 1 μm, proving the effectiveness of the machining method. This method provided a new technical scheme for the fabrication of multi-boundary lens arrays, and provided a theoretical reference for machining multi-scale microstructures.
Genotyping and subtyping of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis isolates from two wild rodent species in Gansu Province, China
Authors: Xu Jie , Liu Hua , Jiang Yanyan , Jing Huaiqi , Cao Jianping , Yin Jianhai , Li Teng , Sun Yeting , Wang Xin , Shen Yujuan 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis are common detected intestinal protozoa species in humans and animals, contributing to global gastroenteritis spread. In the present study, we examined the prevalence and zoonotic potential of Cryptosporidium spp. and G. duodenalis in two rodent species in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau area (QTPA) of China for the first time. A total of 498 intestinal content samples were collected from five counties of QTPA of Gansu province, China. Cryptosporidium spp. and G. duodenalis were found in 2.5% (10/399) and 1.5% (6/399) of Himalayan marmots, while in 1.0% (1/99) and 2.0% (2/99) of Alashan ground squirrels, respectively. Four Cryptosporidium genotypes were identified, including one known horse genotype (n=1) and three novel genotypes designated as marmot genotype I (n = 7), marmot genotype II (n = 2) and marmot genotype III (n = 1). The horse genotype was further subtyped as novel subtype VIbA10. G. duodenalis zoonotic assemblages A (n = 1), B (n = 6), E (n = 1) were identified in the present study. This is the first study to identify Cryptosporidium spp. and G. duodenalis in the two wild rodent species worldwide, suggesting the potential zoonotic transmission of the two pathogens in QTPA.
Investigating Needs to Develop Training in Precision Medicine for Frontline Healthcare Professionals: A Focus Group Study
Authors: Mitchell Sharon , Jaccard Evrim , Schmitz Felix Michael , Von Kanel Elianne , Collombet Prune , Cornuz Jacques , Waeber Gérard , Guessous Idris , Guttormsen Sissel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background: Precision Medicine offers tailored prevention, diagnosis, treatment and management to patients that considers genomic, lifestyle and environmental factors. If implementation of PM is to advance, effective, focused upskilling of frontline healthcare workers through quality continuing professional development (CPD) is needed. This study reports on an evidence-based approach to needs assessment to investigate the acceptability of pharmacists, advanced practice nurses and general practitioners towards a national blended training programme in PM. Needs assessment avoids a top-down approach and supports a design that is fit for purpose, acceptable to the target professions and fills a perceived gap in current practice. Methods: This study reports on 2 focus groups (n=12) delivered in French and German with equal professional participation of the targeted professions. The focus groups were audio recorded, transcribed by intelligent verbatim and translated to English. NVivo was used for data analysis and interpretation following a hybrid approach using the Framework Method and thematic analysis.Results: Precision Medicine as a new topic is largely unfamiliar to frontline healthcare professionals. Insight was gathered on acceptable learning objectives and results will be validated with a follow up survey to a wider audience. All participants shared their concerns on their readiness to implement a precision approach within their professions. Additional raised points include insufficient system infrastructure and supporting network of experts, a lack of time to attend training, and a lack of clarity for use in practice.Conclusions: Our results conclude that an adaptable and flexible training programme in PM is timely, contextually relevant and conducive to the needs of targeted health professions for successful implementation. A training programme in PM will require support across sectors and stakeholders, supporting insurance models, educated patients and integrated care supported by innovative technology. Precision Medicine is on our horizon and it is not a question of if but when and to what extent Precision Medicine will become a new normal for frontline healthcare professionals.
Siapa yang Menjamah Aku?: Menafsir Narasi Lukas 8:43–48 dengan Pendekatan Poskolonial Feminis
Authors: Laholo Dedi Bili 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWomen who suffer from intimate organ issues, such as discharge of blood, are often stigmatized and prejudiced. Former colonialization worsened the culture of patriarchy in treating unfairly women in such condition. Using a postcolonial feminist approach and focusing on the narrative story of a woman having discharge of blood in the Gospel of Luke 8:43–48, this article refl ects on the experiences of sick women today. This approach aims to identify the voice of those who are experiencing double colonializations, political, and cultural. The goal is to realize the domination that occurs in the text and its context and to refl ct on the woman’s struggle for proving her faith. The result of the hermeneutic work shows the woman’s resilience and bravery, and reveals Jesus as aholistic, liberating, and transforming healer.
AbstrakPerempuan yang menderita sakit, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan organ intim, sering mendapatkan stigma dan prasangka dari berbagai pihak. Realita sebagai masyarakat yang pernah mengalami kolonialisasi diperparah dengan warisan patriarki menempatkan perempuan dengan penyakit pada organ intim—seperti pendarahan berlebih—pada keadaan yang sulit. Narasi perempuan yang sakit pendarahan menurut Injil Lukas 8:43–48 akan menjadi fokus untuk merefleksikan pengalaman perempuan yang sakit dalam teks terhadap kenyataan dan pengalaman perempuan yang sakit masa kini dengan metode atau pendekatan poskolonial feminis. Pendekatan ini berusaha untuk menemukan suara mereka yang mengalami penjajahan ganda, baik oleh kolonialisme maupun oleh patriarki. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat dominasi yang terjadi dalam teks dan konteksnya serta merefl eksikan tentang perjuangan perempuan dan pembuktian imannya. Dari kerja hermeneutik yang dilakukan didapat makna perjuangan dan keberanian perempuan serta Yesus yang hadir sebagai penyembuh yang holistik, yang membebaskan serta mentransformasi.
Erotika Syeh Amongraga: Kajian Teologi Mistik dan Seksualitas dalam Serat Centhini
Authors: Kristianto Andreas 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis article attempts to explore the eroticism of Syeh Amongraga in Serat Centhini. The author uses Serat Centhini edited by Karkono Partokusumo (1985) and the latest contemporary novel by Elizabeth D. Inandiak with the title Centhini: Kekasih yang Tersembunyi (2018). This paper is a qualitative descriptive study using the perspective ofreviewing mystical theology and sexuality. The result suggests that Serat Centhini is a Javanese literary work containing erotic spirituality concerning the idea of “ngudi kasampurnaan” (seeking perfection), “manunggaling kawula lan Gusti” (integrating the servant with God), “pamongraga lan pamongrasa” (guardian body and guardian mysticfeeling), and erotic celebrations. The study of the Centhini opens a new horizon in contextual theology to view sexuality positively, especially in its encounter with the bible book Song of Songs.
AbstrakArtikel ini berupaya untuk menggali erotika Syeh Amongraga dalam Serat Centhini. Penulis menggunakan karya teks Serat Centhini edisi Karkono Partokusumo (1985) dan novel kontemporer terbaru karya Elizabeth D. Inandiak dengan judul Centhini: Kekasih yang Tersembunyi (2018). Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan perspektif tinjauan teologi mistik dan seksualitas. Hasilnya adalah Serat Centhini menjadi karya sastra Jawa yang mengandung spiritualitas erotis, spiritualitas yang menyangkut gagasan tentang “ngudi kasampurnan” (mencari kesempurnaan), “manunggaling kawula lan Gusti” (menyatunya hamba dengan Tuhan), “pamongraga lan pamongrasa” (pemeliharaan tubuh dan pemeliharaan rasa), dan perayaan erotis. Kajian Serat Centhini ini membuka cakarawala baru dalam teologi kontekstual untuk memandang seksualitas secara positif, khususnya dalam perjumpaannya dengan kitab Kidung Agung.
Hormatilah Istrimu: Sebuah Penafsiran Terhadap 1 Petrus 3:7
Authors: Sembiring Raharja , Butarbutar Rut Debora 
Published: October 2021

Abstract1 Peter 3:1–7 is a dilemmatic text. The word hupotassō or ‘subject to’ in this passage is often used to justify female subordination.This article uses the identity of 1 Peter’s addressee, paroikos kai parepidēmos, as a hermeutical framework to get new ideas on the meaning of relations between men and women. The existence of verse 7 in haustafeln’s advice of 1 Peter 3:1–7 indicates that the spirit of equality has been echoed by the author in the Greco-Roman patriarchal society. A husband who was already a believer is a potential point for constructing gender equality and, at the same time, protecting women in a patriarchal cultural circle.
AbstrakTeks 1 Petrus 3:1–7 merupakan teks yang dilematis. Kata hupotassō atau ‘tunduk’ dalam perikop ini sering digunakan sebagai pembenaran bagi subordinasi perempuan. Tulisan ini menggunakan identitas penerima surat 1 Petrus, paroikos kai parepidēmos, sebagai hermeneutical framework atau bingkai kerja penafsiran untuk mendapatkan gagasan baru atas makna relasi laki-laki dan perempuan. Keberadaan ayat 7 dalam nasihat haustafeln 1 Petrus 3:1–7 menandakan bahwa jiwa kesetaraan sudah mulai didengungkan oleh pengarang dalam masyarakat patriarki Yunani-Romawi. Suami yang sudah percaya adalah celah yang potensial untuk membumikan kesetaraan jender dan sekaligus melindungi perempuan dalam lingkaran budaya patriarki.
Origem social e percurso
Authors: Nicácio Claúdia Beatriz de Lima , Sousa Rosânia Rodrigues de , Godinho Letícia , Amorim Marina Alves , Castilho Vera Scarpelli 
Published: October 2021

A problemática das desigualdades educacionais evidencia a influência da origem social sobre aspectos que envolvem o acesso e a permanência dos estudantes no ensino superior e ao longo da trajetória profissional. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar em que medida o Curso de Administração Pública (CSAP) da Fundação João Pinheiro (FJP) é atravessado pela reprodução da estrutura de classes, seja da perspectiva dos ingressantes, seja da perspectiva dos egressos, à luz do referencial teórico de Bourdieu e Lahire. Realizou-se uma análise quanti e qualitativa dos dados dos alunos egressos do Curso de Administração Pública da Fundação João Pinheiro. A abordagem quantitativa nos forneceu um perfil do grupo estudado, a partir da análise de variáveis relacionadas à origem de classe. Entrevistas foram utilizadas para entender os percursos específicos dos sujeitos entrevistados. Corroborando o que apontam estudos da sociologia da educação, verificou-se estatisticamente que a origem social impacta sobre as chances de acesso ao curso. Por outro lado, dentre os indivíduos oriundos das camadas populares, há aqueles que vencem a barreira do ingresso e constroem trajetórias de sucesso acadêmico e profissional. Assim, por meio de análise qualitativa, procurou-se vislumbrar os fatores que possibilitaram o acesso ao CSAP e a permanência na carreira. Percebeu-se a importância da socialização secundária, da bolsa de estudos assegurada pelo curso, da garantia do ingresso no serviço público prevista com a conclusão da graduação e da persistência.
Percepções dos moradores do Bairro da Engomadeira sobre UNEB-BA
Authors: Santos José Ricardo Rosa dos , Santana Jeanne Lopes , Guimarães Luís Geraldo Leão , Bomfim Natanael Reis 
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as percepções dos moradores do Bairro Engomadeira sobre a Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Campus I, Salvador, para assim propor melhorias nas relações estabelecidas entre a Comunidade e a Universidade. Para a discussão, utilizaram-se autores como Fialho, Midlej e Santos. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida numa abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada e questionários fechados, aplicados em amostra não probabilística de 20 (vinte) moradores, dividindo-se em três grupos, por escolaridade: nível fundamental, nível médio e nível superior, para identificar e analisar as suas percepções. Recorreu-se à análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2002) e à luz de autores como Midlej e Santos, para tratamento dos dados coletados. Notou-se no referido estudo que as percepções dos moradores da Engomadeira sobre a Uneb diferem pelo nível de escolaridade, em que os moradores de nível fundamental e médio percebem a universidade com relações positivas e os de nível superior com relações negativas.
Analisa Praktik Jual Beli Paket Data Internet Ditinjau dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nurazizah Novanda Eka 
Published: October 2021

This study discusses how to practice the sale and purchase of active period of internet data package in Counter komplek pasarTamansari, concerning the validity period of internet data packet prime card. The existence of incompatibility of the active period of data packet raises a problem that resulted in a loss on either party. The ative period og internet data packets does not matc what is in the product packaging. This research used qualitative research design, conducted in actual life or reality. In this case the object of research is the Counter komplek pasar tamansari. Concluded that the law of sale and purchase is valid, because in accordance with harmonious and conditions af sale and purchase. However, the transaction object is inconsistent with the original agreement presented by the seller. In this case, than the benefits are not fully fulfilled due to the defects of the object being traded, then the sale is broken (fasid) or canceled.
Responsibility of subjects of the appeal and a lawyer in the aspect of realization of the right to the lawyer’s request
Authors: Zaborovsky V.V. , Fridmanskyy R.M. 
Published: October 2021

This scientific article is aimed at revealing topical issues related to ensuring the proper implementation of the professional right of a lawyer to a request, namely, the liability of a lawyer in case of abuse of his right to such a request, as well as the liability of subjects for failure to provide or improper response to a lawyer’s request. Within the framework of this research, a theoretical and applied analysis of various approaches of scientists, as well as the positions of the legislator on the possibility of bringing the subjects of appeal to justice for violating the professional right of a lawyer on request. The procedure of bringing such entities to administrative responsibility is revealed in detail and attention is paid to the shortcomings of its implementation.Significant attention is paid to the disclosure of the legal nature of the institution of «abuse of the right of a lawyer on request», in particular, the liability of a lawyer in case of illegal disclosure of information obtained at the request of a lawyer (especially those containing restricted information).To achieve this goal, the authors used methods typical of legal science. The study was conducted using a dialec-tical method of cognition of legal reality, which provided an opportunity to analyze the essence of the responsibility of a lawyer in the aspect of exercising the right to request. The use of the system-structural method helped to deter-mine the general structure of the work, which in turn provided an opportunity to reveal the objectives of the study to determine the specifics of liability of both lawyers and the lawyer himself in case of abuse of the latter right.Based on the study, the authors conclude that the use of a lawyer’s fundamental professional right to request, contrary to its main purpose, should have the effect of bringing him to justice, including disciplinary in the form of deprivation of the right to practice law (if established systematic abuse of the right to request).
Physicochemical and Microbiological Standards of Honey Produced by Genus Melipona
Authors: Ramírez-Miranda Ina , Betancur-Ancona David , Moguel-Ordóñez Yolanda 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
For thousands of years, honey from stingless bees, mainly from Melipona beecheii, has been recognized as part of traditional Mayan medicine in the Mesoamerican region. Currently Melipona honey is the subject of research due to its nutritional, therapeutic and commercial value. Studies have been conducted to characterize Melipona honey produced on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula in, but the results have been limited. The low production and botanical-geographical origin of the honey increases the variability of the results and also the real number of Melipona beekeepers in the area is unknown so we are unable to conduct a statistically representative sampling and enough information to establish a generalization of the information. Therefore, we reviewed the published articles that describe the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of the honey of some species of the genus Melipona. The information analyzed indicated that some of these characteristics are out of the specifications established by the standard that applies to Apis mellifera honey, without this meaning that it is of lesser quality and therefore. Because production and commercialization of this product is prospering, physicochemical and microbiological standards must be established to avoid adulteration and complications to public health, since this product is widely used for therapeutic purposes.
Changes in E-Education Brought By the Covid-19 Pandemic in Poland: Behaviour and Perceptions of Young E-Education Service Consumers and Service Providers
Authors: Dąbrowska Anna , Ciupak Joanna 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This study — carried out in May 2020, early on during the COVID-19 pandemic - examines the situation in the Polish e-education market, as perceived by secondary school and university students who consume e-education services and by the providers of such services. Firstly, to set the stage, in-depth interviews were carried out with eight owners of companies offering commercial e-education services. Next, an extensive online survey was carried out among secondary school and university students in the 2019–2020 school/academic year using the CAWI method on a sample of 803 respondents — with secondary school students (group I) accounting for 30% of the sample and university students (group II) making up the remaining 70% — concerning their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with e-education services. Taken together, the findings allow for an assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning and point to the increased demand for e-education services during the pandemic, in tandem with a continually shifting e-education services market.
Comparing Money and Time Donation: What Do Experiments Tell Us?
Authors: He Tingting 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Money donation and time donation, as charitable donations from individuals to organizations, are two forms of prosocial behavior that have been increasingly studied in recent years. Despite the vast amount of research about money and/or time donation, however, only limited work has been done on reviewing the research on these two forms of charitable donations as comparable or parallel entities. In this paper, we seek to help fill this gap by reviewing the existing research. We applied the backwards and forwards snowballing technique to arrive at a review sample of 39 experimental papers published in 2000–2020 that have compared money and time donation, or at least analyzed them as two parallel entities. We examine the issues that are predominantly considered in these experimental papers and summarize the general directions of their findings. We also point out certain gaps in the existing literature and posit some potentially fruitful directions for future experimental research regarding money and time donation.
Islamism, Political Islam, and the Need for Critique
Authors: Cliteur Paul 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article is about Islamism (or political Islam) as a challenge for contemporary liberal democracies. Islamism is portrayed as an ideology that favors one specific religion as supreme and that is a threat to freedom of speech. The author makes a plea for distinguishing a. the religion of Islam, b. Muslims as a group, and c. the political ideology of Islamism. Regarding the dangers of Islamism, some sociological research about the convictions of Muslims is discussed (Koopmans, Esposito) and the most recent case from the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg—E.S. v. Austria (2018: 38450/12)—is analysed, which renders all criticism of Islam and Islamism difficult, if not impossible.
Modelos ocultos de Markov para el desarrollo de un sistema de ayuda al habla para personas que sufren de disartria
Authors: Guevara Vélez Clara Mercedes 
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo describe el diseño y desarrollo de un reconocedor automático de voz disártrica en español y una interfaz gráfica para su uso, el sistema en su totalidad será denominado Sistema de Ayuda al Habla (SAH). Esto para realizar funciones de apoyo en el nivel de comunicación de personas con el trastorno de disartria. Para la función de reconocimiento del sistema se utilizó la biblioteca HTK Toolkit, siendo la técnica de modelado acústico los modelos ocultos de Markov. En las pruebas con un vocabulario de cinco palabras, se tuvo un aumento del nivel de comunicación de un 46,67 %, y una tasa de reconocimiento de voz de 65 %. Estos resultados fueron comparando la precisión del SAH con la precisión del reconocimiento humano.
Employ Shrinkage Estimation Technique for the Reliability System in Stress-Strength Models: special case of Exponentiated Family Distribution
Authors: A.A. Eman , N .S. Abbas 
Published: October 2021

A reliability system of the multi-component stress-strength model R(s,k) will be considered in the present paper ,when the stress and strength are independent and non-identically distribution have the Exponentiated Family Distribution(FED) with the unknown shape parameter α and known scale parameter λ equal to two and parameter θ equal to three. Different estimation methods of R(s,k) were introduced corresponding to Maximum likelihood and Shrinkage estimators. Comparisons among the suggested estimators were prepared depending on simulation established on mean squared error (MSE) criteria.