bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visitor Books and Memory – Evaluating the Bautzner Straße Dresden Memorial Site's Significance for Former Stasi Prisoners’ Individual Memories
Authors: Weise-Pötschke Saskia 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Memorial sites document aspects of history. Thus, they represent a historical past deemed relevant by the initiators in the public sphere. The former Stasi detention center and district administration in Dresden Bautzner Straße is a memorial site that is dedicated to a critical representation of the communist dictatorship in East Germany. This does, however, not tell much about the historical site's meaning to the visitors. In order to get an impression of the visitors’ spontaneous reactions and thoughts, I systematically examine and categorize the memorial site's visitor books. Through these books, memorial sites offer visitors the opportunity to write down their thoughts thereby enabling an open channel of communication. My focus is on entries by persons who explicitly identify as former inmates of the very detention center they visited. They make up roughly 10 percent of all entries. I examine which thoughts former Stasi prisoners wrote down having visited their place of ordeal. What feelings and thoughts emerge after the visit? My aim is to shed light on the memorial site's significance and importance for the prisoner's individual memory by analyzing the entries’ type and content. The visitor books offer an authentic and intriguing access to former political prisoners’ mental world and their individual memory. This contribution connects the media representation of the communist dictatorship and its meaning for the former prisoners’ individual memory.
The method for the quality evaluation of open geospatial data for creation and updating of datasets for National Spatial Data Infrastructure in Ukraine
Authors: Kin Danylo , Lazorenko-Hevel Nadiia 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The purpose of the article is to present the research on method of the quality evaluation of published open geospatial data and its implementation in Ukraine. The method of the quality evaluation of open geospatial data considers the international standard ISO 19157 “Geographic information. Data quality”. This method is to determine the number of points or levels (maximum – 5). The research was carried out for the evaluation of open geoinformation resources for production of geospatial datasets, as defined in the Ukrainian Law on NSDI. The authors evaluated the quality of 142 open geoinformation resources and other information resources (materials) for the production and updating of 34 geospatial datasets for the development of NSDI in Ukraine. The authors present the example of the quality evaluation of geospatial data for datasets: “State Geodetic Reference Coordinate System UCS-2000”, “State Geodetic Network”, “Geographical Names” and “Administrative Units” because they are the components of the Core Reference Dataset of NSDI. Limitations of the research were determined by the adopted the Law of Ukraine “On National Spatial Data Infrastructure” and the Order for NSDI functioning in Ukraine and the requirements of the international standard ISO 19157 “Geographic information. Data quality”. The results of the research will be employed to evaluate the quality of NSDI implementation in Ukraine. The proposed method allows evaluating the quality of open geospatial dataset before using them for analysis and modeling of terrain, phenomena. This method takes into account the quality of geospatial data, and its related requirements for their production, updating and publication.
Investigation on Relative Heat Losses and Gains of Heating and Cooling Networks
Authors: Madan Violeta , Weidlich Ingo 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The integration of district heating (DH) and cooling (DC) in the sustainable energy system of the future requires a significant reduction in operating temperatures. Supply temperatures below 70 °C are required for new 4th Generation DH. Main benefits are the use of low exergy heat sources and the reduction of heat losses. The reduction of heat losses is achieved by reducing the driving temperature difference between the medium pipe and the ground. The decrease of the return temperature level is limited by the consumer behaviour and the ground temperature level. As a consequence, the reduction of the supply temperature is accompanied by a reduction of the maximum transmittable heat flow. For energy efficiency and economic reasons, the relative heat losses are therefore an important design value for DH networks. The study proposes an approach to estimate the relative heat losses by using steady-state heat loss models and analyses the values for different DH generations. In particular, due to the rising of the near-surface soil temperature, the relative cold losses are also studied.
Transatlantic Context for Gaelic Language Revitalisation
Authors: Dunmore Stuart S. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe notion of the ‘new speaker’, and its salience particularly in relation to minority language sociolinguistics, has become increasingly prevalent in the last decade. The term refers to individuals who have acquired an additional language to high levels of oracy and make frequent use of it in the course of their lives. Language advocates in both Scotland and Nova Scotia emphasise the crucial role of new speakers in maintaining Gaelic on both sides of the Atlantic. As a result, Gaelic language teaching has been prioritised by policymakers as a mechanism for revitalising the language in both polities. This article examines reflexes of this policy in each country, contrasting the ongoing fragility of Gaelic communities with new speaker discourses around heritage, identity, and language learning motivations. Crucially, I argue that challenging sociodemographic circumstances in Gaelic communities in Scotland and Nova Scotia contrast with current policy discourses, and with new speaker motivations for acquiring higher levels of Gaelic oracy in North America.
Interaksi E-Service Quality, Kesadaran Merek, Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan Terhadap Minat Pembelian Kembali Dalam Transportasi On-Line Gojek
Authors: Ramadania Ramadania , Juniwati Juniwati , Limanto Meilky 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menyelidiki faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pembelian kembali dari pelayanan transportasi online yaitu Gojek pada kota Pontianak. Lebih khusus lagi, penelitian ini memeriksa hubungan antara variabel kualitas layanan elektronik, kesadaran merek, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan terhadap minat pembelian kembali pada layanan Go-Car, Go-Food, dan Go-Ride. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dengan 170 responden. Pemodelan persamaan struktural digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Model penelitian diuji menggunakan data survei yang dianalisis dengan pemodelan persamaan struktural kuadrat terkecil parsial. Untuk layanan Go-Car dan Go-Food menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas layanan elektronik dan kesadaran merek terhadap kepercayaan dan kepuasan, kemudian adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepercayaan terhadap minat pembelian kembali. Sedangkan pada layanan Go-Ride ditemukan adanya hubungan tidak signifikan antara kesadaran merek terhadap kepercayaan, namun berpengaruh signifikan hubungan antara kepercayaan terhadap minat pembelian kembali.
Kata Kunci: kualitas layanan elektronik, kesadaran merek, kepercayaan, kepuasan pelanggan, minat pembelian kembali, transportasi online.
The Effect of Ethics and Work Environment on Loyalty Through Employee Satisfaction and Commitment
Authors: Dwidjosumarno Bambang Hadi Santoso 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to prove whether work ethics and work environment variables significantly influence employee loyalty through job satisfaction and employee commitment to Nurul Hayat Surabaya employees. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire with a total sample of 75 employees at the Nurul Hayat Surabaya Foundation. Criteria for respondents in this study were employees of the Nurul Hayat Surabaya foundation who had worked more than one year. Sampling uses Non Probability Sampling with saturated sampling technique or often also called a census. This research uses a quantitative approach with SEM Partial Least Squares analysis method. Exogenous variables in this study are work ethics and work environment, mediating variables used are employee satisfaction and commitment, while the endogenous variables used are employee loyalty.
The findings of this study indicate that the intervening variable, namely job satisfaction, does not significantly influence endogenous variables, namely the employee loyalty of the Nurul Hayat Foundation in Surabaya and employee commitment has a significant effect on the endogenous variable, namely the employee loyalty of the Nurul Hayat Foundation in Surabaya. Exogenous variables of work ethics and work environment have a significant effect on endogenous variables, namely employee loyalty of Nurul Hayat Foundation, Surabaya. Suggestions for further research are expected to increase the scope of research subjects with the same characteristics of respondents.
A Rapid Review of Image Captioning
Authors: Adriyendi Adriyendi 
Published: September 2021

Image captioning is an automatic process for generating text based on the content observed in an image. We do review, create framework, and build application model. We review image captioning into 4 categories based on input model, process model, output model, and lingual image caption. Input model is based on criteria caption, method, and dataset. Process model is based on type of learning, encoder-decoder, image extractor, and metric evaluation. Output model based on architecture, features extraction, feature aping, model, and number of caption. Lingual image caption based on language model with 2 groups: bilingual image caption and cross-language image caption. We also design framework with 3 framework model. Furthermore, we also build application with 3 application models. We also provide research opinions on trends and future research that can be developed with image caption generation. Image captioning can be further developed on computer vision versusÂ human vision.
Expanding street networks in Sulaimani City
Authors: Hassan Bayan Ali , Mohammed Shad Hamid 
Published: September 2021

streets are one of the most important ways of using ground in cities because it's away to connect living areas and delivering the best service possible and doing numerous activities that are done in the cities because of that street need to be built only using the best materials and the best qualities to be the most useful for citizens and people of the cities so the roads need to suit the growth and expansion of the cities and they're so in this research we talk about the steps of building and growing streets However we try to create street in all municipal ideally they elastic with circumstance economic , political ,population.
Patient outcomes in integrated HIV and non-communicable disease models of care: a scoping review
Authors: Gausi Blessings , Otiku Paul , Jacob Nisha , Oni Tolu 
Published: September 2021

Background High rates of non-communicable diseases (NCD) among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have been reported in high HIV burden, low-resource settings. The growing dual burden of HIV and NCD epidemics has necessitated introduction of integrated models of HIV and NCD care in order to leverage existing HIV care infrastructure for NCDs. There is a paucity of evidence on the effects of integrated care on long-term patient outcomes. We sought to review literature that described effects of integration on long-term patient outcomes. Methods We reviewed literature published between 01 Jan 2000 to 25 September 2019, that described long-term patient outcomes in HIV and NCD integrated models of care in order to understand the effects of integration on long-term patient outcomes. Relevant literature was searched in PubMed, Scopus, EBSCOhost and Web of Science. A manual search of abstracts in the International AIDS Society and the Journal of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome was also conducted. Results One thousand six hundred and sixty articles were identified, 31 of which were read in full, with 11 meeting eligibility criteria. Patient outcomes in four models of integrated care were identified: (i) integration of NCD screening and treatment services into established HIV centres; (ii) integration of HIV screening and treatment services into established NCD centres; (iii) simultaneous integration of HIV and NCD services at health facilities; and (iv) integrated HIV and NCD care specifically for multi-morbid patients. Studies reported high rates of control of HIV and NCD across the various models of integrated care. However, majority of studies lacked comparator groups required to ascertain non-inferiority of integrated care over non-integrated care. Conclusions There is limited evidence on the effect of integrated HIV and NCD models of care on long-term patient outcomes especially in low-resource, high-burden settings. Randomized clinical trials with clearly defined comparator groups and standardized measures of HIV and NCD outcomes are needed to demonstrate non-inferiority of integrated against non-integrated care.
MUSTARD OIL – GARLIC COMBO MASSAGE- AN EFFECTIVE KNEE PAIN HOME REMEDY
Authors: Sharma Manpreet , Kaur Mandeep , Kaur Hardeep 
Published: September 2021

Background: Knee pain is one of the most prevalent disorders affecting the quality of life of elderly age group and geriatric population. This can occur due to numerous reasons including obesity, constant weight bearing rheumatic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, reactive arthritis as well as osteoarthritis that may lead to swelling, redness, warmth, weakness, tenderness, and stiffness of the joint. A number of pain reliever formulations are available in the market that include NSAIDs based creams, intra synovial injections and steroid based formulations however none of them proves to be completely effective in improving the quality of life of geriatric population. In addition to it, there are a number of reported side effects/adverse events related to these formulations.
Methods: The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a home remedy prepared from Mustard oil and garlic as mentioned in ancient texts of Ayurveda in the knee pain subjects for improving quality of life. A quasi-experimental study (two group pretest and posttest design) was conducted in 70 subjects in two groups of 35 each with knee joint pain meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Pain was assessed using numeric pain scale. Data analysis was done using inferential and descriptive statistics. Majority of the samples in both group I and group II had moderate and severe level of pain.
Results: After intervention, the pain level had reduced to mild level in experimental group as compared to conventional group. The mean pretest values of pain score in experimental group had significant difference during posttest measurement of mean pain score. The difference was found to be significant in experimental group with warm mustard oil massage, but in conventional group difference was not significant.
Conclusion: Mustard oil-garlic combo massage proved to be a good home remedy in knee pain
Key words: effectiveness, mustard oil with garlic massage, knee pain
Implementasi Toleransi Umat Beragama : Telaah Hubungan Islam dan Kristen di Durensewu Pasuruan Jawa Timur
Authors: Arifin Achmad Zainul 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Islam and Christianity are religions that have a long history in the life of social communities in Indonesia. The pairs of relations between the two religions have been going on for a long time. Conflict there are several regions in Indonesia that are related to social harmony with various supporting factors that exist in the community. This research will support how the pattern of participation of Islam and Christian minorities, as well as the field of harmony that unites the social relations of the two religions. Then this study is a qualitative study using observation techniques and direct interviews to the field to collect data with research objects. The results of this study suggest that both in Islam and Christianity are related to good relations within a religious and social framework. Furthermore, in building social relations that are found in several religious harmony fields, the yard is a place of worship, a village spring, a village hall and a village field.
Keywords: Islam, Christianity, Tolerance, and social harmony.
Kosmologi Hindu Dalam Teks Ganapati Tattwa
Authors: Adnyana Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: September 2021

Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang seluk beluk alam semesta beserta isinya disebut kosmologi. Dalam susatra Hindu ajaran kosmologi banyak ditemukan dalam teks-teks Veda secara universal maupun Nibandha secara local genius. Salah satu bagian dari Nibandha adalah lontar. Lontar eksis dan masih banyak ditemukan diberbagai tempat yang ada di Indonesia, salah satunya yang terbanyak adalah di Bali. Salah satu lontar yang mengkaji soal kosmologi, utamanya kosmologi Hindu adalah Ganapati Tattwa. Dalam penelitian ini lontar yang dikaji telah digubah dan dialih aksarakan serta dialih bahasakan ke dalam bentuk teks berbahasa Kawi dan Indonesia. Teks Ganapati Tattwa merupakan salah satu teks yang membahas secara gamblang perihal ajaran tattwa yang bernuansa siwaistik. Dalam teks ini dijelaskan konsep penciptaan (utpati), pemeliharaan (sthitti), dan peleburan (pralina) alam semesta yang disajikan dalam bentuk dialogis antara Dewa Siwa dengan putranya Sang Hyang Ganapati. Sang Hyang Ganapati mengajukan begitu banyak pertanyaan kepada Dewa Siwa tentang hakikat alam semesta, hakikat manusia, ajaran yoga, kelepasan, dan lain sebagainya yang dijawab dengan bijaksana oleh Dewa Siwa. Konsep kosmologi Hindu dalam teks ini dijelaskan berawal dari Om-kara yang kemudian melahirkan Windu dan berakhir pada pembentukan alam semesta melalui unsur-unusr Panca Maha Bahuta. Selanjutnya akan mengalami pemeliharaan yang diakomodir oleh unsur-unsur Panca Daiwatma, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan peleburan sampai pada konsep Niskala dan akan mengalami penciptaan kembali dari konsep Niskala akan melahirkan Om-kara kembali sebagai cikal bakal penciptaan alam semesta.
Implikasi Instrumen Non-Zakat (Infaq, Sedekah Dan Wakaf) Dalam Perekonomian
Authors: Nufi Mu�tamar Almahmudi  
Published: September 2021

Dalam ekonomi Islam, zakat merupakan salah satu instrumen yang mempunyai implikasi terhadap perekonomian. Namun ada bentuk non zakat yang mempunyai implikasi terhadap perekonomian yaitu infak, sedekah dan wakaf. Infak, sedekah maupun wakaf merupakan upaya untuk mewujudkan keadilan ekonomi di luar zakat. Tulisan ini mencoba menyajikan uraian terkait implikasi instrument non zakat dalam perkembangan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap perekonomian menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Dengan adanya instrumen infak, sedekah maupun wakaf berarti kekayaan itu didistribusikan dari kalangan orang-orang kaya kepada orang-orang fakir. Hasil pengelolaan dana infak, sedekah maupun wakaf dalam bentuk yang produktif dapat dimanfaatkan secara lebih luas dalam rangka kesejahteraan masyarakat banyak dan bisa diaplikasikan sebagai pembangunan ekonomi meliputi program-program pemberdayaan umat, pengentasan kemiskinan, pendidikan, kesehatan dan lain-lain.
Service Excellent Bagi Fintech Syariah di Tengah Kondisi Covid-19
Authors: Trimulato  Trimulato  , Asyraf  Mustamin  , Ismawati  Ismawati  
Published: September 2021

Telah hadir financial Technologhy (fintech syariah) akses keuangan dengan memafaatkan teknologi, sesuai prinsip syariah. Fintech syariah masih terbilang baru, sehingga peluang untuk dapat berkembang masih terbuka. Adanya wabah covid-19 memberikan dampak kurang baik bagi fintech syariah khususnya fintech syariah peer to peer lending (P2P). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan fintech syariah dan untuk mengetahui pola service excellent fintech syariah di tengah wabah covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan sifat penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder telah ada sebelumnya, dari berbagai sumber yang dianggap sesuai tema penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan deksriptif kualitatif, menggambarkan hasil analisis dari data diperoleh terkait perkembangan fintech syariah dan service excellen untuk fintech syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asset fintech syariah jenis fintech lending syariah pada periode april sebesar 50,591,727,786, atau mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,05 persen. Jumlah pelaku fintech syariah (P2P) sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Bentuk service excellent yang dilakukan fintech syariah di tengah wabah covid-19 yaitu meningkatakan penawaran menarik dan promo-promo yang dapat meningkatkan investor atau pihak pendana. Kemudian memperkuat silaturahim, memberi nasehat, serta membantu memasarkan produk-produk nasabah penerima dana. Bentuk service excellent fintech syariah di tengah wabah covid-19 berbeda dengan kondisi normal sebelum adanya virus covid-19.
Analisis penerapan akad wakalah pada produk Pendanaan sukuk tabungan (sbsn) melalui Layanan financial technology syariah
Authors: Siti Kurnia Primanilisa  , Rahmatul  Fadhil  
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme penjualan Sukuk Tabungan di Investree, apakah penjualan Sukuk Tabungan di Investree telah sesuai Peraturan dalam Memorandum Informasi. Kemenkeu, dan apakah penjualan Sukuk
Tabungan di Investree telah sesuai berdasarkan Fatwa DSN MUI No. 95/DSNMUI/VII/2014 Tentang SBSN Wakâlah. Adapun Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), yang mana pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, sedangkan untuk data sekunder penulis menggunakan dokumen, jurnal, peraturan, buku-buku, dan karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan teori SBSN/sukuk, fintech, dan wakâlah. Setelah data penelitian terkumpul selanjutnya penulis melakukan analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian mengenai mekanisme penjualan yang berlaku di Investree, penulis menyimpulkan bahwasanya praktik penjualan Sukuk Tabungan di PT Investree Radhika Jaya telah sesuai dengan Memorandum Informasi Sukuk Tabungan Kemenkeu dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 95/DSN-MUI/VII/2014 Tentang SBSN Wakâlah. Analisis yang dilakukan penulis yaitu dengan mengkaji apa yang terjadi di Investree terhadap Memorandum Informasi fatwa dan Kemenkeu. DSN-MUI. Adapun pedoman untuk tersebut yakni Memorandum Informasi Sukuk Tabungan seri ST-006 tahun 2019 yang diterbitkan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 95/DSN-MUI/VII/2014 Tentang SBSN Wakâlah.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pblic Speaking terhadap Keaktifian Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)
Authors: Imam Maulana  , Ahmad Haromaini  , Faiz Fikri Al Fahmi  
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing students in the show much influence the public speaking training has on the learning atctiveness of 8th grade students in the subject of islam religious education at SMP Prima Bakti Kecamatan Panongan Kabupaten Tangerang. The research method used is quantitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of distributing questionnaires. The respondents of this study were 50 students, based on the results of data processing and discussion, it was concluded that the public speaking training had a strong effect of 44,89% on the learning activeness of students in the subject of Islamic religious education and in testing the hypothesis t count>t table means that Ho is rejected and accepted ha