bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efek Pemberian Bawang Putih Dan Seledri Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar
Authors: Latuconsina Nurfitria Dara , Amiruddin Ridwan , Sirajuddin Saifuddin 
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian bawang putih dan seledri terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas batua Kota Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat quasi eksperimen dengan desain nonrandomized pre post test without control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi tidak terkontrol yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batua. Sampel sebanyak 50 orang penderita hipertensi yang dibagi atas dua kelompok yaitu kelompok yang diberi bawang putih dan kelompok yang diberi seledri masing-masing sebanyak 25 orang. Data dianalisis melalui uji t berpasangan dan annova. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bawang putih dan seledri berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Persentase penurunan paling tinggi adalah pada kelompok seledri (72%). Perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pada kedua kelompok terjadi pada pengukuran ketiga dan keempat (p<0,05), sedangkan perbedaan tekanan darah diastolik terdapat pada pengukuran hari pertama sampai keempat. Perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik antara kelompok bawang putih dan kelompok seledri terjadi pada pengukuran hari kedua, ketiga dan keempat (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik terjadi pada pengukuran hari pertama, kedua dan ketiga.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Leworeng
Authors: Nurleli Nurleli 
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Prevalensi hipertensi di dunia terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 terdapat 1,5 miliar penderita hipertensi. Di Indonenesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 pada penduduk usia 18 tahun ke atas sebesar 34,1%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perubahan tekanan darah awal dan akhir setelah pemberian jus semangka. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra eksperimen dengan one group pre-test post-test design. Sampel sebanyak 10 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh tekanan darah sistolik setelah pemberian jus semangka dengan nilai p value 0,003, sedangkan pada tekanan darah diastolik tidak ada pengaruh setelah pemberian jus semangka dengan nilai p vaule 0,667 (p<0,05) terhadappenderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh setelah pemberian jus semangka terhadap tekanan darah tinggi pada lansia diwilayah kerja puskesmas leworeng kabupaten soppeng. Saran peneliti bagi Peneliti selanjutnya agar lebih mengembangkan penelitian dengan menambahkan faktor lain seperti asupan dan aktifitas fisik
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP RADIKALISME (Studi Penelitian Deskriptif di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)
Authors: Mahardika Rizky Eka , Assingkily Muhammad Shaleh , Kamala Izzatin 
Published: March 2021

Da'wah, Jihad, and Islam are a partial correlation. Da'wah is seen differently by everyone, Similarly, jihad is always synonymous with acts of violence. Jihad is not a taboo in the present because it already existed in the time of Muhammad Saw. Students become resource persons in research. The results of the study revealed that: 1. Da'wah is actually a da'wah that uses ethics of courtesy by ruling out acts of violence. In diversity is primary in preaching, not individuality. 2. Jihad in the teachings of Islam is to sacrifice one's body and soul in fighting for and upholding the teachings of Allah. However, many jihadis are misinterpreted that the act of defending religion with terrorists. 3. The perception that Islam is identical with the violence of views which is not justified in Islam because Islam itself is not a religion of violence but a tolerant religion. The perpetrators of radicalism are themselves individuals or groups not in the name of Islam.
Delirium in a Medical Intensive Care Unit: A Report from a Tertiary Care University Hospital in Bangkok
Authors: Permpikul Chairat , Jirisan Wasin , Srinonprasert Varalak , Tongyoo Surat 
Published: March 2021

Objective: Delirium is a common problem in critical care. Its prevalence in the unit varies, depending upon the severity of the illness and the diagnostic methods. Currently, the CAM-ICU is a diagnostic tool with good diagnostic accuracy. Our study aimed to determine the prevalence, associated factors, and outcomes of delirium in our unit by using the CAM-ICU.Methods: Our prospective cohort study included all patients admitted to the hospital’s medical ICU from August to December 2013. Patients with psychosis and/or in a coma (RAAS<-3) were excluded. We assessed delirium by using the CAM-ICU within the first 24 hours of admission and then serially, every 48 hours until discharge. Factors associated with this condition and patients’ outcomes were also explored.Results: A total of 74 patients were included. Of these, 43% were male, 40% had sepsis, and 81% were mechanically ventilated. Twenty-eight patients (38%) had delirium upon admission. The delirium patients were older and had a higher percentage of dementia. Univariate analysis revealed that dementia, anemia, acute metabolic acidosis, and the use of mechanical ventilation were associated with the occurrence of delirium, and, for age > 70 years, anemia and metabolic acidosis remained significant on multivariate analysis. Delirium was significantly associated with prolonged hospitalization (>30days), with OR = 4.84 (p=0.009), and with increased mortality, with OR = 25.0 (p=0.001).Conclusion: This study confirmed that delirium was common in the medical ICU and was associated with poor outcomes. Importantly, associated factors with delirium in our study appeared to be modifiable. Further study on early management and prevention of those risk factors is crucial.
Factors Predicting Fatigue in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Receiving Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs
Authors: Thedthong Wipratchaya , Puwarawuttipanich Wimolrat , Saneha Chongjit , Rongrunguang Yong 
Published: March 2021

Objective: To explore the predictive factors on fatigue among pulmonary tuberculosis patients receiving anti-tuberculosis drugs.Methods: This study is a predictive correlational research designed. The sample was comprised of 125 patients at the out-patient department, a tertiary hospital in Bangkok setting. The data were collected between January to February 2020. The questionnaires included mini-cognitive assessment instrument (Mini-Cog); the demographic characteristics questionnaire; Piper fatigue scale-12 (PFS-12); Nutrition alert form (NAF); the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI); and the Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D). All data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis.Results: The sample had a mean age of 58.45 years (SD = 15.374) of which 60.8% were males. Overall, the mean score of fatigue was a moderate level (Mean = 4.90, SD = 2.455). From the multiple regression analysis, age, nutritional status, sleep quality, and depression could explain the variances on fatigue in the sample group as 52.5% (R2 = .525, F = 33.119, p < .001). Nutritional status, sleep quality, and depression are the variables found to be capable in predicting fatigue of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with statistical significance (β = .316, p < .001, β = .226, p < .05 and β = .340, p < .001). Conclusion: Nutritional status, sleep quality, and depression could affect fatigue. Healthcare teams should assess patients to prevent and manage the aforementioned symptoms to reduce suffering from fatigue and a better quality of life.
Comparative Analysis of Effectiveness of Clomiphene Citrate and Letrozole Combined with Low Dose Human Menopausal Gonadotropin for Controlled Ovarian Stimulation in Intrauterine Insemination Cycles
Authors: Thakur Padmalaya , Pradhan Sujata 
Published: March 2021

Objective: To compare the efficacy of clomiphene citrate and letrozole in combination with low dose human menopausal gonadotropin for controlled ovarian stimulation in intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles.Methods: During January-2018 to December-2019 for intending 496 IUI cycles, controlled ovarian stimulation was performed with either clomiphene or letrozole combined with human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG), in two arms: subjects in one arm (Group A) were with clomiphene and hMG in 222 cycles; those in the second arm (Group B) were with letrozole and hMG in 274 cycles. Pregnancy rate and clinical pregnancy rate of both groups were considered as the primary outcomes.Results: Patient characteristics like female age, indications for IUI, type of IUI, endometrial thickness and total motile fraction (TMF) of spermatozoa of male partners were seen similar in both groups. The letrozole-hMG group (Group B) had significantly higher numbers of cycles with single dominant follicle (P=0.01) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) was more frequently used as the ovulation trigger (P=0.03). Pregnancy rate (18.5% vs. 15.3%, P=0.35) and clinical pregnancy rate (18.5% vs. 15.3%, P=0.35) were similar in groups A and B, respectively.Conclusion: Clomiphene citrate and letrozole combined with low dose human menopausal gonadotropin were equally effective for controlled ovarian stimulation in IUI cycles.
A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF COMMENTS AND DELIVERY STRATEGY ON TED TALKS
Authors: Kurniawan Ildi 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the comments and its delivery strategy on the speech entitled “Do Schools Kill Creativity? by Sir Ken Robinson on TED.com. The data of this research were 50 comments of the videos (2016-2020) which contained comments on speaker or talk style not relating to talk content. This research adopted the comment theory analysis by Tsou, A. et.al (2014). Coding process and content analysis was used to see delivery strategy by the speaker. The findings of the research showed that from the total of the comments, there were 38 comments on speaker delivery, then followed by comment on praise and criticism of speaker, 13 and 2 comments, respectively. There was no comment on both personal anecdote and other comments on the speaker. Also, from the comments on speaker delivery, it was revealed that the comments on the quality of delivery were attractive, sincere, knowledgeable, fluent, accurate, effective, and efficient. Finally, it was also found that both verbal and non-verbal delivery strategies were used very well by the speaker in his speech.
Testing Breadth and Depth of Vocabulary Knowledge and Their Relationship with Vocabulary Size of EFL Students
Authors: Ismi Narulita Firda  , Intan Azkiyah  , Albiansyah  
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Testing the breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge is needed to see its effect on the vocabulary size of EFL students. The study aims to know at the relationship between the breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge and the vocabulary size of EFL students. This research was conducted in the 8th grade of Trimulia Junior High School Jakarta. This research uses a correlational research design. The sample was 51 EFL learners. The Vocabulary Level Test (VLT) and the Words Associates Test (WAT) were administered in this study. The scores were presented with descriptive statistics for two tests of the breadth and depth of vocabulary knowledge. The results showed that the breadth and depth of the vocabulary knowledge test had a negative correlation with the L2 vocabulary size of EFL students. Using Statistic Product moment, the correlation coefficients found at 0.01 for the breadth and 0.11 for depth is included in the very weak category. So, there is a very weak correlation between the tests of breadth and deep vocabulary knowledge and the size of students' vocabulary.

Keywords: breadth, depth, vocabulary knowledge, vocabulary sizes
KINERJA PIRANTI PENDINGIN TERMOAKUSTIK GELOMBANG TEGAK PADA TEBAL SUSUNAN STACK BERBEDA
Authors: Achmadin Wahyu Nur 
Published: March 2021

Rusaknya lapisan ozon merupakan dampak langsung dari penggunaan refigerant terhadap lingkungan, sehingga untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut diperlukan sebuah teknologi yang ramah lingkungan. Piranti termoakustik merupakan salah satu dari beberapa teknologi ramah lingkungan yang memiliki fungsi yang sama yaitu dengan memanfaatkan perbedaan suhu sebagai sumber dari fenomena termoakustik. Medium yang digunakan adalah gas udara sehingga tidak menyebabkan bahaya pada lingkungan. Komponen utama piranti termoakustik terdiri dari regenerator, pipa resonator dan loudspeaker. Regenerator memiliki peranan yang besar yaitu sebagai tempat konversi energi terjadi. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang pengaruh ketebalan stack yang terpasang di dalam regenerator pada kinerja piranti pendingin termoakustik gelombang tegak. Bahan yang digunakan adalah mesh ukuran #18 yang disusun rapat dengan ketebalan 4 cm sampai 5,5 cm dengan interval 0,5 cm. Waktu pengoperasian dilakukan selama 30 menit. Pipa resonator terbuat dari pipa PVC. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketebalan stack memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan suhu. Penurunan suhu terbesar dalam penelitian ini terjadi pada panjang stack 5,5 cm yang mampu menurunkan 4,7 C dari suhu awal penelitian.
Kata kunci: termoakustik, gelombang tegak, regenerator
The Associations of Cerebrospinal Fluid ApoE and Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease: Exploring Interactions With Sex
Authors: Liu Ying , Song Jing-Hui , Xu Wei , Hou Xiao-He , Li Jie-Qiong , Yu Jin-Tai , Tan Lan , Chi Song ,   and Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: March 2021

BackgroundSex-related difference in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been proposed, and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) isoforms have been suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of AD.ObjectiveWe aimed to explore whether cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ApoE is associated with AD biomarkers and whether the associations are different (between sexes).MethodsData of 309 participants [92 with normal cognition, 148 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 69 with AD dementia] from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) were cross-sectionally evaluated with the multiple linear regression model and longitudinally with the multivariate linear mixed-effects model for the associations of CSF ApoE with AD biomarkers. Sex–ApoE interaction was used to estimate whether sex moderates the associations of CSF ApoE and AD biomarkers.ResultsSignificant interactions between CSF ApoE and sex on AD biomarkers were observed [amyloid-β (Aβ):p= 0.0169 and phosphorylated-tau (p-tau):p= 0.0453]. In women, baseline CSF ApoE levels were significantly associated with baseline Aβ (p= 0.0135) and total-tau (t-tau) (p&lt; 0.0001) as well as longitudinal changes of the biomarkers (Aβ:p= 0.0104; t-tau:p= 0.0110). In men, baseline CSF ApoE levels were only correlated with baseline p-tau (p&lt; 0.0001) and t-tau (p&lt; 0.0001) and did not aggravate AD biomarkers longitudinally.ConclusionThe associations between CSF ApoE and AD biomarkers were sex-specific. Elevated CSF ApoE was associated with longitudinal changes of AD biomarkers in women, which indicates that CSF ApoE might be involved in the pathogenesis of AD pathology in a sex-specific way.
Feeding Habits in the Cultural Domains of Child Care: Elements for Health Promotion
Authors: Martínez-López Yolanda , Salvador-Moysén Jaime , Alfaro-Alfaro Noé 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Family eating behavior is determined by the meaning that the caretaker gives to food and the act of eating in the domestic environment, as well as the beliefs and perceptions around those concepts.Objective: Identify the place that nutrition has within the dimensions of child care, the specific weight that the caregiver gives to it within the range of actions deployed and if there are differences when the child exhibits neurodevelopmental disorders, as a contribution to the design of interventions in health promotion.Methodology: Qualitative, exploratory, two-stage study, with the approach of cognitive anthropology; proposal sampling of maximum differences, 121 informants participated in three groups, caregivers of: (1) healthy children, (2) children who had been hospitalized between 3 and 6 months prior to the time of the interview, and (3) children with a diagnosis of permanent neurological injury and that express some type of neurodevelopmental disorder.Results: Nourishment is the element that reaches the highest values of cultural relevance in the three groups, is located in different domains according to the condition of the care receiver.Conclusion: The common domains are Well-being, Health Maintenance, Coexistence, and Security, in the 3rd group the domain of Socialization emerges, the elements that make up the conceptual dimensions were identified, the comparative design allowed to identify differences. The description of the domains can represent the cognitive spaces of educational intervention and the elements that configure them are the triggers of the interaction, due to the importance they are given in everyday life.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar, Fasilitas, dan Metode Mengajar Guru melalui Motivasi terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Wardani Wardani 
Published: March 2021

The research purpose is to knowing the effect of enviromental education in school, education facilities, the teacher learning method through learning motivation to the learning social studies result. The research method used descriptif verifikator, ex post facto and survey. The collection data technique using questionnaire and test. The taking sample technique is approached simple random sampling. The amount of sample is 144 students on SMPN 22 Bandar Lampung. The data analysis using track analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research result showing that there's a positive relation lickages between endogenous variable, exogenous variable, and intervening variable. Can be concluded that if learning enviroment in school, learning facilities, the teacher learning good method will have an impact on good motivation and also good learning result.
Praxis sonora en tiempos de incertidumbre; consideraciones sobre los dilemas de la investigación musical en Brasil post-2016
Authors: Araújo Samuel 
Published: March 2021

Los movimientos y la resistencia observados en el marco político brasileño desde 1985, después del fin del régimen dictatorial implementado por un golpe de estado civil-militar en 1964, impresionan tanto por su diversidad como por algunas características que parecen ser comunes e inmanentes. La lucha contra la corrupción endémica o los embates y acuerdos tácticos entre el neoliberalismo, el neodesarrollismo y el redistributivismo son sólo algunos marcadores de tal diversidad de perspectivas, que han encontrado apoyo mayoritario entre el electorado brasileño, con repercusiones decisivas para la dirección de la investigación sobre la música y las artes en el país. Este artículo reflexionará sobre las implicaciones para las políticas y prácticas de investigación en etnomusicología de los recientes cambios en la coyuntura política brasileña, tomando como hito el empeachment a Dilma Roussef en 2016 y la elección en 2018 de un gobierno liderado por un representante de la extrema derecha.
Ceftazidima-Avibactam
Authors: Ugalde Solera Maria Natalia , Mora Salazar Fiorella María 
Published: March 2021

Ceftazidima-avibactam es una combinación administrada por vía intravenosa, la cual posee actividad contra patógenos resistentes gram negativos como lo son por ejemplo las Pseudomonas aeruginosas y las enterobacterias resistentes a carbapenem. Esta combinación está aprobada para el tratamiento de infecciones complicadas urinarias, infecciones intraabdominales, entre otras. Ceftazidima es una cefalosporina de tercera generación que junto al avibactam, un inhibidor de la β-lactamasa no β-lactamico, se mejora significativamente su actividad en contra de los patógenos mencionados. La ceftazidima-avibactam tiene una excelente actividad in vivo e in vitro, posee buenas características farmacológicas, relacionadas a su farmacocinética y farmacodinamia, además de que tiene un buen espectro, pocos efectos adversos graves y excelente eficacia, seguridad y tolerabilidad.
Specific heat of Cu substituted GdNiSi
Authors: Matsumoto Keisuke T. , Kobayashi Masaki , Morioka Naoya , Hiraoka Koichi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The specific heat of magnetic regenerator materials affects the efficiency of cryocoolers below 10 K. GdNiSi with the orthorhombic TiNiSi-type structure shows antiferromagnetic order at 11 K. To tune the magnetic transition temperature below 10 K, Cu substituted GdNiSi alloys were prepared. Powder X-ray diffraction and specific heat measurements were performed to study the effect of Cu substitution on the crystal structure and magnetic transition temperature. Increasing Cu content, the secondary phase which may be the hexagonal BeZrSi-type GdNi1−x
Cu
x
Si is observed. The peak of the specific heat for x ≤ 0.2 was shifted higher temperature (13 K) due to the magnetic transition, though the unit cell volume of the TiNiSi-type structure slightly increased with increasing x. This result possibly originates from the increase of the RKKY interaction for the sinusoidal curve due to an increase of the intersite distance of Gd-ions.
Characterization of corner/edge effects of through silicon via arrays and layout optimization in 3D integrated circuits
Authors: Zhao Kai , An Yingwei , Sun Xiaoxia , Miao Min , Li Zhensong , Zhao Yudi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Signal integrity in high density through silicon via (TSV) has become a key concern in 3D integrated circuits design as its continuous scaling down. In this paper, the corner/edge effect of TSV arrays is proven to be non-neglectable and is characterized by coupling capacitance, mutual inductance, S parameter, and maximum noise respectively. The 6C static shielding method (X. Cui et al., ICEPT, 2018, p. 944) is improved by inserting ground TSVs at the array corners according to our evaluation. At last, we proposed three layout optimization rules for TSV interposer design to generate a more balanced electromagnetic shielding and to achieve better signal integrity.
Structural analysis of TaWN ternary alloy film applicable to Cu orientation control
Authors: Takeyama Mayumi B. , Yasuda Mitsunobu , Sato Masaru 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We examine a structure/texture of a thin TaWN film applicable to the Cu(111) orientation by using automated crystal orientation mapping in transmission electron microscopy. The 5 nm thick TaWN film with an fcc-TaN structure shows (111) orientation in spite of being extremely thin. This orientation of the TaWN film results in highly-oriented growth of Cu (111), and also contributes to the increase in Cu grain size. Such structural features have useful that effectively prevent an increase in the resistance of the Cu interconnect.