bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Light verb constructions with deverbal nouns BITE and SNACK in native English varieties: a corpus-based study
Authors: Giparaite Judita , Selmistraitis Linas 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates light verb constructions (LVCs) involving synonymous deverbal nouns, specifically focusing on the nouns bite and snack in five native varieties of English: American, British, Australian, Canadian, and New Zealand. Previous research on LVCs with synonymous nouns is limited, and their usage across different English varieties has received little attention from linguists. The aim of the research is twofold: (1) to examine the usage of LVCs with bite and snack across the five English varieties, and (2) to identify distinguishing features of these synonymous nouns in LVCs. Data were sourced from the Corpus of Global Web-Based English, and the analysis explores the combinability of bite and snack with various light verbs, as well as the modification patterns associated with each noun. The study compares frequency, types, and semantic classes of modifiers, alongside the variety and frequency of light verbs used with each noun. Both light verbs and modifiers are analysed by their distribution across the five English varieties. The findings reveal significant syntactic and semantic differences between LVCs with bite and snack. Snack combines with a broader range of light verbs than bite, and modifier patterns show that bite often implies a focus on the duration of eating, whereas snack is associated with meal size or timing. The study also highlights cross-variety differences, including the frequency and modification of LVCs, as well as preferences for light verbs and modifiers across English varieties. These insights contribute to a more nuanced understanding of LVCs and their variation in native English varieties.
Efficiency of Essential Oil Extracted from Azadirachta indica on Pests of Zea mays
Authors: Barroso Jose 
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to evaluate the efficiency of Azadirachta indica essential oil against pests of the corn crop Zea mays. Pest populations were captured using 20 chromatrophic traps and PET bottles with attractants. To obtain the essential oil, 900 g of seeds of the plant material were placed in the oven at a temperature of 45 ± 2° C for 48 hours; then the seeds were crushed, and the solution was dried, formulating concentrations of 500, 700, 900 ppm. Mortality was verified after 1, 3, and 7 days. It was observed that A. indica extracts at concentrations of 500, 700, and 900 ppm reduced the populations of insect pests that affect Zea mays crops by an average of 75, 75, and 90%, respectively, on the 3rd day of exposure. The Psadeletia sequax population was completely eliminated on the 3rd day of exposure at any concentration; Leptoglossus zonatus resisted until the 7th day at the three concentrations tested; Dalbulus maidis resisted until the 7th day at a concentration of 700 ppm; and Diatracea sacharalis, Helicoverpa armigera, and Euchistus heros Fabricius resisted until the 7th day at a concentration of 500 ppm.
Development of an Advanced System for Identifying Low-Altitude Outdoor Mobile Objects Based on Acoustic Signatures
Authors: Luo Yiyang , Soboliak Oleksandr , Lutsenko Vladyslav , Lutsenko Irina , Yehorov Vadym , Yehorov Serhii , Vitalii Trifanov 
Published: December 2024

This chapter introduces an acoustic-based detection system for low-altitude moving objects, including unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, and ground vehicles. The system analyzes acoustic spectra, revealing discrete harmonics from engine rotations and a continuous spectrum from engine operations, with energy primarily below 2 kHz. Harmonic spacing helps estimate rotor speeds for helicopters, while high engine revolutions per minute enhance the continuous spectrum component. Key challenges addressed include target differentiation, bearing estimation accuracy, environmental noise impact, and the need for meteorological adjustments. Experimental results show that high-pass filters with a 500–700 Hz rejection band improve target detection contrast and reduce noise interference. Future work will focus on advanced noise suppression, meteorological data integration, and multisensor fusion to enhance system performance and scalability.
Hybrid rare moss Cinclidotus ×vivesii (Pottiaceae) reported from a second locality
Authors: Pedrocchi-Rius C. , Arnau N.F. 
Published: December 2024

A new record for the moss Cinclidotus ×vivesii Ederra is reported in the main course of the Llobregat river (Barcelona). So far, the Font Gran de Cercs was the only known locality. The data provided reveal a certain dispersion of the taxon, new data on its habitat and effectively initiates its extended discovery phase.
Se aporta una segunda localidad para el musgo Cinclidotus ×vivesii Ederra, que hasta el momento solo se conocía en la Font Gran de Cercs (Barcelona), en el curso principal del río Llobregat. Los datos aportados revelan cierta dispersión del taxon, nuevos datos sobre su hábitat e inician la fase de descubrimiento extendido del mismo.
Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengajaran di Sekolah
Authors: Fathimah Meti , Ahmadi Fauzan , Saifudin MH. 
Published: December 2024

This paper explains the techniques of educational supervision in improving the quality of teaching in schools. Among the important roles of supervision are supervising educational activities, correcting deficiencies and errors in the educational process, helping teachers develop their potential optimally, fostering teachers to better understand the purpose of education and helping teachers prepare students to become effective members of society. The purpose of this paper is to explain some educational supervision techniques that can be used to improve the quality of teaching in schools. The research method used in this study uses the library research method, which is research based on processed manuscripts (manuscript studies), facts and primary and secondary data (supporting data) related to the focus of the research. The results of this study indicate that educational supervision techniques are essentially a way to improve the quality of teaching. Teaching supervision ultimately leads to improved student learning outcomes. Learners benefit from interesting lessons, clear expectations and strong teacher-learner relationships.
Vicdani Zeka
Authors: Korkmaz Cahide İrem , Gümüştekin Gülten 
Published: December 2024

Zekâ kavramı insanlığın varoluşundan bu yana önemli bir rol oynayan, bilgeliğin sınırlarını zorlayan keşifleriyle insanlığı derinliklere taşıyan bir yapı taşı olmuştur. Ancak salt zekânın yeterli olmadığı gerçeği, bizi farklı kavram arayışlarına zorlamakta ve insanlığın görünen dış yüzü haricinde içsel değerlerini yorum ve değerlendirmesine dayalı bir arayışa itmektedir. Vicdan, bireye has duygu ve değer yargılarını barındıran, ona rehberlik eden bir nevi pusuladır diyebiliriz. İnsan, yalnız etten kemikten bir varlık olmanın ötesinde aynı zamanda düşünebilen, muhakeme yeteneği olan ve mantığının yanı sıra duygu ve vicdanını kullanabilen bir varlıktır. Bu bağlamda zekanın somutlaştırdığı her durum vicdanın daha soyut ve sıcak yaklaşımı içinde boyutlandırılır. Bireysel bazda zeka ve vicdanın iç içe olması bireyin içinde bulunduğu ailede, toplumda, çalışma hayatında ve tüm örgütsel sistemlerde kendisini gösterecektir. Birey ve toplumun zekası ve vicdanı arasında kurmakta olduğu köprü mantığı ve iç görüsü arasındaki dengeyi sağlayarak; karar verme mekanizmalarındaki işleyişi kolaylaştıracaktır. İşte vicdani zeka kavramı, insan zihnindeki kapasitenin insan doğasıyla bütünleşerek karmaşık günümüz dünyasında gerek bireyin doğasını gerekse örgütsel hayattaki eksikleri tamamlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Küresel İklim Krizi İle Birlikte Gelen Girişimcilik Fırsatları
Authors: Özbey Kazım Yasin 
Published: December 2024

İklimsel sorunlar gün geçtikçe daha da önemli olmaya başlamıştır. Çevremiz iklim değişikliği ile zarar gördükçe insanlar bu durumun olumsuz etkilerini daha fazla hissetmeye başlamıştır. Hatta bu olumsuz etkiler insanların yaşamlarını tehlikeye atmaya başladığı bile söylenebilir. Bu durum karşında devletler ve bireyler tehlikeyi fark etmeye başlamış ve önem almak için ciddi adımlar atmaya başlanmıştır. Bu önlemleri almak adına durumdan rahatsız olan unsurlardan birisi de girişimcilerdir. Girişimciler, tehlikenin farkında olan ve bu tehlikeye dur diyebilecek fikirleri üretebilen bireylerdir. Çevresel sorunlara odaklı fikirlere sahip olan girişimciler, pozitif yönde değişimi gerçekleştirebilecek potansiyeline sahip oldukları bilinmektedir. Girişimciler çevresel bozulmayı bir tehdit olarak görürler ve bunu önlemek için adım atmaktan geri durmazlar. Ayrıca bu durumu bir fırsat olarak da görürler. Bu bakış açısı ile çevreye katkı sağlayabilecekleri gibi ekonomik açıdan yüksek kazançlar da elde edebilecekleri yenilikçi iş fikirleri üretebilirler. Bu çerçeveden bakıldığında iklim krizi, girişimcileri daha sürdürülebilir bir çevre için farklı yollar arayışı içerisine sürüklediği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda günümüzde iklim krizi ile mücadeleyi girişimcilik yönünden ele almayı hedeflediğimiz bu bölümde amacımız çevresel sorunlara odaklanan girişimcilikle ilgili genel tanımları açıklamak, günümüzün örnek girişim fikirlerini inceleyerek gelecekteki girişimcilere ışık tutmak ve girişimciler için günümüz fırsatlarını ortaya koymaya çalışmaktır.
Kontrasepsiyon ve Erkekler: Yaklaşımlar ve Belirleyici Etmenler
Authors: Kılıç Kübra Nur , Özerdoğan Nebahat , Emül Esra 
Published: December 2024

Bireylerin çocuk sahibi olup olmamalarında, çocuk sahibi olacakları zamana karar vermelerinde, istenmeyen gebeliklerin azaltılmasında, anne- bebek mortalite ve morbiditenin azaltılmasında aile planlaması hizmetleri etkili olmaktadır. Ayrıca aile planlaması gebelikten korunma konusunda eğitim, danışmanlık ve kontrasepsiyonlar hakkında da bilgi sağlamaktadır. Kontrasepsiyon ise, çeşitli kimyasal ilaçlar, cerrahi prosedürler, cinsel uygulamalar veya cihazlar kullanılarak gebeliklerin planlı bir şekilde önlenmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Günümüzde kullanılan erkek kontraseptif yöntemleri; geleneksel bir yöntem olan geri çekme (coitus interruptus), modern yöntem olan prezervatif ve vazektomidir. Ayrıca hormonal ve nonhormal olarak yeni kontraseptif çalışmaları da devam etmektedir. Erkeklerin kontraseptif kullanımına karşı çıkma nedenleri arasında mitler, yanlış anlamalar, kontraseptiflerin yan etkileri, medeni hal, kötü ekonomik durum, dini etkiler, sınırlı erkek kontraseptif seçimi, kadın partnerin aldatma şüphesi ve geniş aileleri tercih etme yer almaktadır. Erkeklerin kontrasepsiyon kullanımına razı olması, etkili aile planlaması için bir anahtardır ve erkekler doğurganlık seçimlerini etkilemede büyük rol oynamaktadır. Erkekleri bu konuda bilgilendirme ve eğitme açısından sağlık çalışanları özellikle ebeler oldukça önemlidir. Aile planlaması ve kontraseptif eğitimlerini yapan ebeler mutlaka yanlarında eşlerini çağırmalı ve eğitimini çiftler üzerinde gerçekleştirmelidir.
NSF BIGDATA webinar
Authors: Turner Stephen 
Published: December 2024

If you&#39;re doing any kind of big data analysis - genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, bioinformatics - then unless you&#39;ve been on vacation the last few weeks you&#39;ve no doubt heard about the NSF/NIH BIGDATA Initiative (here&#39;s the NSF solicitation and here&#39;s the New York Times article about the funding opportunity). The solicitation &#34;aims to advance core scientific and technological means of managing, analyzing, visualizing, and
Translational Bioinformatics Year In Review
Authors:   Unknown
Published: December 2024

Per tradition, Russ Altman gave his &#34;Translational Bioinformatics: The Year in Review&#34; presentation at the close of the AMIA Joint Summit on Translational Bioinformatics in San Francisco on March 26th. This year, papers came from six key areas (and a final Odds and Ends category). His full slide deck is available here.
Archival, Analysis, and Visualization of #ISMBECCB 2013 Tweets
Authors: Turner Stephen 
Published: December 2024

As the 2013 ISMB/ECCB meeting is winding down, I archived and analyzed the 2000+ tweets from the meeting using a set of bash and R scripts I previously blogged about. The archive of all the tweets tagged #ISMBECCB from July 19-24, 2013 is and will forever remain here on Github. You&#39;ll find some R code to parse through this text and run the analyses below in the same repository, explained in more detail in my previous blog post.
Use PuTTY and XMing to see Linux graphics via SSH on your Windows computer
Authors: Turner Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Do you use SSH to connect to a remote Linux machine from your local Windows computer? Ever needed to run a program on that Linux machine that displays graphical output, or uses a GUI? I was in this position last week trying to make figures using ggplot2 in R of results from an analysis of GWAS data which required using a 64-bit Linux machine with more RAM than my 32-bit windows machine can see.
Capture system commands as R objects with system(..., intern=T)
Authors: Turner Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Just discovered this very handy R command to capture the output from a system command as an R object. I wanted to use R to read in the output from another program (PLINK) and do some processing on each output file. Of course if the files are named sequentially (plink1.out, plink2.out, plink3.out, etc.) this would be simple with a for loop.
Randomly Select Subsets of Individuals from a Binary Pedigree .fam File
Authors: Turner Stephen 
Published: December 2024

I&#39;m working on imputing GWAS data to the 1000 Genomes Project data using MaCH. For the model estimation phase you only need ~200 individuals. Here&#39;s a one-line unix command that will pull out 200 samples at random from a binary pedigree .fam file called myfamfile.fam: for i in `cut -d &#39; &#39; -f 1-2 myfamfile.fam | sed s/\ /,/g`; do echo &#34;$RANDOM $i&#34;; done | sort |
Computing for Data Analysis, and Other Free Courses
Authors: Turner Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Coursera&#39;s free Computing for Data Analysis course starts today. It&#39;s a four week long course, requiring about 3-5 hours/week. A bit about the course: There are also hundreds of other free courses scheduled for this year. While the Computing for Data Analysis course is more about using R, the Data Analysis course is more about the methods and experimental designs you&#39;ll use, with a smaller emphasis on the R language.
Comparison of plots using Stata, R base, R lattice, and R ggplot2, Part I: Histograms
Authors: Turner Stephen 
Published: December 2024

One of the nicer things about many statistics packages is the extremely granular control you get over your graphical output. But I lack the patience to set dozens of command line flags in R, and I&#39;d rather not power the computer by pumping the mouse trying to set all the clicky-box options in Stata&#39;s graphics editor. I want something that just looks nice, using the out-of-the-box defaults.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MELAYU BATUBARA LANGUAGE AND BAHASA INDONESIA IN COASTAL AREA
Authors: Utami Wardatul Fitria , Wijaya Riqqah Aprilia , Dongoran Rosita 
Published: December 2024

Batu Bara Malay is one of the varieties of Malay used by the people in the Batu Bara area, North Sumatra, which has significant differences from Indonesian. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the phonemic structure of Batu Bara Malay in the Coast and Indonesian. A qualitative approach was used in this study with a contrastive analysis method to identify similarities and differences in the sound system, including vowel and consonant phonemes, intonation, and the use of word stress between the two languages. Data were collected through interviews with native speakers of both languages to obtain data on the use of sounds contextually and document analysis by analyzing related documents such as language dictionaries, and academic articles to compare the use of the same or similar words between the two. The results of the study show that there are significant differences in the phonetic structure between Batu Bara Malay in the Coast and Indonesian, including vowel phonemes, Batu Bara Malay in the Coast has more variations compared to Indonesian. There are unique variations in each language, for example differences in the pronunciation of several consonants and vowels. Intonation patterns are also different, thus significantly affecting the meaning of sentences. The use of word stress also varies, thus affecting communicative understanding between individuals.
Rotura traumática del tendón de aquiles con gran defecto tendinoso y cutáneo
Authors: Villarroel Rovere Hugo , Romero Pillajo Cristian , Jaramillo Becerra Carlos 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: El colgajo fasciocutáneo sural inverso (RSFF) descrito por Masquelet et al., es útil para la reconstrucción de lesiones alrededor del talón y tobillo. Los defectos cutáneos alrededor del talón son comunes, pero es infrecuente que se asocien con rotura total del tendón de Aquiles. Se han publicado varios tipos de injertos para la reconstrucción del tendón de Aquiles, Myerson describe el uso de un aloinjerto de tendón de Aquiles con un bloque de hueso calcáneo para el tratamiento de la tendinopatía degenerativa de Aquiles pero no hay reportes de su uso en casos agudos.
OBJETIVO: Demostrar la factibilidad de combinar colgajo sural inverso con aloinjerto de cadáver de tendón de Aquiles en lesiones agudas y describir su resultado funcional final.
PRESENTACIÓN DEL CASO: Se trata de un reporte de caso clínico y revisión de literatura. Un paciente adulto joven con pérdida de cobertura cutánea y además rotura completa del tendón de Aquiles en su inserción calcánea. Para su resolución quirúrgica se usó injerto cadavérico de tendón de Aquiles y la cobertura cutánea con técnica de colgajo sural de flujo reverso descrita por Masquelet. Para la valoración funcional se usó la escala de AOFASS.
DISCUSIÓN: El colgajo sural de flujo reverso es muy versátil, ideal para la reconstrucción de tobillo. Pocos estudios han combinado colgajo sural reverso y plastia del tendón de Aquiles en un mismo tiempo quirúrgico, pero han demostrado resultados satisfactorios.La asociación de esta técnica, con la tendinoplastia usando aloinjerto cadavérico es poco habitual pero muy útil, en nuestro caso demostró ser eficaz, redujo tiempos quirúrgicos y reprodujo resultados funcionales excelentes sin ninguna complicación.
USO DEL MÚSCULO TEMPORAL EN RECONSTRUCCIÓN PERIORBITARIA POST EXÉRISIS DE CARCINOMA EPIDERMOIDE CUTÁNEO DEL GLOBO OCULAR IZQUIERDO
Authors: Ronquillo Soxo Aldo 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: CEC es la segunda neoplasia cutánea más frecuente después de carcinoma basocelular. La incidencia del CEC ha aumentado de forma considerable durante los últimos 20 años y predicen un incremento en la próxima década. La mayoría de los CEC están localizados y se resuelven habitualmente mediante la extirpación quirúrgica u otros procedimientos locales. El uso del músculo temporal es una alternativa quirúrgica para corregir el defecto periorbitario tras la extirpación del CEC.
OBJETIVO: Evaluar el resultado de la cobertura del músculo temporal en la corrección del defecto periorbitario.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se presenta un caso quirúrgico de un paciente masculino, 62 años, que presenta una gran lesión tumoral que compromete el globo ocular, región orbitaria y periorbitaria izquierda. Acompañado de dolor, anemia, astenia, y pérdida ponderal aproximadamente 20 libras. Con una evolución de 6 años.
CONCLUSIÓN: El uso del músculo temporal es una alternativa eficaz en la reconstrucción de lesiones craneofaciales que ha sido utilizado por mas de 100 años.
LA MEDICINA DE LAS NUEVAS GENERACIONES
Authors: MIRANDA LEONIDAS 
Published: December 2024

Desde la época en la que Hipócrates, el padre de la medicina, escribió su juramento que ha sobrevivido los milenios, muchos amaneceres han atravesado el calendario como raudo y ligero suspiro. En los días donde Galeno describía que las manos, ojos y oídos eran las principales herramientas para hacer el diagnóstico de enfermedades, se escribieron plétoras de libros con fértil información médica dirigida al mejoramiento de la salud de la humanidad. Un tour a los hospitales de antaño nos enseñaría la riqueza de lo que podemos descubrir con una prolífica anamnesis. El esfuerzo de quienes nos precedieron en la ciencia para hacer relucir los síntomas y la observación minuciosa de los signos, llevó a nuestros antecesores a tejerla sólida estructura de la medicina moderna. Sin computadoras ni tomógrafos, ellos llegaban a diagnosticar las entidades patológicas que rigen hoy nuestro diario deambular como peregrinos y magnates de los caminos hospitalarios.

La vida médica actual sería impensable sin la participación salvadora de las imágenes y el laboratorio. El descubrimiento del microscopio, los exámenes bioquímicos, las computadoras y los rayos X, con sus diferentes aplicaciones, abrieron las puertas a un infinito que no deja de asombrar. Desde el enigmático virus que diezma la población durante una pandemia hasta las imágenes 3D de un scanner que ayuda a encontrar un cáncer oculto, las ilustraciones gráficas de nuestra anatomía en tiempo real y las mediciones de valores en los líquidos corporales, guían nuestras decisiones para un diagnóstico acertado, una prescripción correcta o una cirugía precisa y detallista.

“No deje que la piel se interponga entre usted y el diagnóstico de esa apendicitis...” me dijo un clínico ante un caso de dolor abdominal sugestivo con imágenes dudosas, donde la
Anak Muda dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Digital: Eksplorasi Peran Karang Taruna di Desa Jambur Pulau
Authors: Prayogo Agung 
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini meneliti anak muda yang dieksplorasi melalui Karang Taruna dalam pemberdayaan di masyarakat. Anak muda yang diwakili Karang Taruna Pemuda Pemudi Sejati (PPS) di Desa Jambur Pulau dianggap penting karena anak muda diyakini bisa membawa perubahan masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis digital. Tulisan ini memunculkan pertanyaan bagaimana peran Karang Taruna PPS dalam pemberdayaan yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Sumber utama adalah Karang Taruna PPS di Desa Jambur Pulau. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis secara mendalam pada tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa Karang Taruna PPS di Desa Jambur Pulau melakukan pemberdayaan diawali dengan pemberdayaan pengembangan website Desa berbasis artificial intelligence. Selanjutnya Karang Taruna berusaha bertransfomasi membentuk masyarakat digital dengan pemanfaatan website Desa untuk penjualan UMKM hasil produk kereatifitas yang ada di Desa Jambur Pulau, akan tetapi dalam pemberdayaan yang dilakukan memerlukan upaya yang lebih serius.
Penerapan Gentle Parenting dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Logis dan Kreatif pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahmah Hardiyanti 
Published: December 2024

<p>Kemampuan berpikir kritis, logis dan kreatif harus dikembangkan sejak usia dini, dimana ini semua adalah kemampuan yang dimiliki manusia untuk mengelola konsep berpikirnya. Kemampuan ini sangat penting untuk terus dilatih dan dikembangkan agar anak dapat aktif dalam mengembangkan pemikirannya, konsep gentle parenting diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan berbagai kemampuan berpikir ini pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana pemerapan gentle parenting dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, logis dan kreatif pada anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan gentle parenting dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, logis dan kreatif pada anak. Dimana konsep pola asuh ini lebih berfokus pada membangun empati, komunikasi efektif, dan pengertian, serta sebagai alternatif pengasuhan yang lebih positif dibandingkan metode pengasuhan lainnya.</p>