bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceptions of accountability for the transfer of training by leadership trainers
Authors: Wisshak Susanne , Barth Dorothee 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSchlenker’s model of responsibility was used in this study to investigate to what extent leadership trainers consider themselves accountable for the transfer of training. We conducted 15 semi‐structured interviews and evaluated the answers using qualitative content analysis. With respect to the responsibility links of Schlenker’s model, the trainers described two out of three links as being rather strong. The interview data suggest that transfer‐enhancing strategies were mostly clear to the trainers. They also reported feeling personally obliged to support trainees in their transfer efforts. Regarding the third link, the trainers perceived limited control over several transfer determinants. They explained that they could facilitate transfer but not produce it. The trainers identified the trainees, their supervisors, and the organisations as other responsible parties. The concept of trainers as transfer managers was scarcely reported among the data. Our findings suggest that client organisations could strengthen accountability by setting adequate and feasible training objectives and by monitoring their achievement. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications with regard to the promotion of transfer.
Delayed respiratory syncytial virus outbreak in 2020 in Taiwan was correlated with two novel RSV‐A genotype ON1 variants
Authors: Lee Chun Yi , Wu Tsung Hua , Fang Yu Ping , Chang Jih Chin , Wang Hung Chun , Lin Shou Ju , Mai Chen Hao , Chang Yu Chuan , Chou Teh Ying 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBackgroundHuman respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading pathogen of acute respiratory tract disease among infants and young children. Compared with previous seasons, RSV outbreaks in Taiwan during the 2020–2021 season were delayed because of COVID‐19 mitigation measures. We conducted this study to determine the association of viral factors with clinical characteristics of preschool children with RSV infection.MethodsWe performed a molecular epidemiology analysis of RSV among inpatient preschool children in Taiwan. In 80 nasopharyngeal samples positive for RSV, we sequenced and analyzed viral genotypes according to patient data. Patients' clinical data were obtained from medical files, and their clinical profiles were compared with those of RSV cases recorded during the 2014–2017 seasons.ResultsPhylogenetic analysis revealed that among the RSV‐positive samples, all RSV strains identified during the 2020–2021 season belonged to the ON1 genotype. Most of the Taiwan ON1 strains were categorized into two well‐supported clusters with distinct G protein amino acid substitution patterns that had never been demonstrated previously. Furthermore, the proportion of cases among children aged >24 months increased (P < 0.001). Compared with patients infected during the 2014–2017 seasons, patients infected during the 2020–2021 season were hospitalized for shorter days from hospital admission to dereference (P = 0.004) and had a greater need for oxygen supplements (P = 0.021) and systemic steroid therapy (P = 0.026).ConclusionThe delayed 2020–2021 RSV outbreak in Taiwan was caused by two novel RSV ON1.1 variants. How the change in RSV epidemiology affects future RSV outbreaks warrants exploration.
What are the experiences of clinical psychologists working with people with intellectual disabilities during the COVID‐19 pandemic?
Authors: Chemerynska Nataliya , Marczak Magda , Kucharska Jo 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBackgroundPeople with intellectual disabilities are a particularly vulnerable group, at an increased risk of mortality from COVID‐19 and of poor mental health. Psychologists providing mental health support to people with intellectual disabilities report poorer mental wellbeing and higher occupational stress. Moreover, they raise concerns about the ability of people with intellectual disabilities to engage with digital technologies for mental health support in the context of reduced face‐to‐face psychological provision.AimsThe study aimed to understand psychologists’ experiences of working with people with intellectual disabilities during the pandemic.Materials & MethodsSemi‐structured interviews were conducted with 11 psychologists from community intellectual disabilities services. Data were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis.ResultsTwo superordinate themes emerged. Survive or Thrive highlighted the challenges and successes clinical psychologists experienced while working during the pandemic. ‘Left to Their Own Devices’ described psychologists' experiences of their clients as forgotten within society.ConclusionThe current study demonstrates psychologists' ability to adapt to extremely challenging circumstances, exposes the vulnerabilities of people with intellectual disabilities and highlights the gaps in service provision.
Growth estimates of young‐of‐the‐year broadnose sevengill shark, Notorynchus cepedianus, a top predator with poorly calcified vertebrae
Authors: Jaureguizar Andrés Javier , Cortés Federico , Braccini J. Matias , Wiff Rodrigo , Milessi Andrés C. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe broadnose sevengill shark, Notorynchus cepedianus (Péron, 1807), is a large marine top predator in temperate coastal ecosystems. Some aspects of its life history have been determined, but its growth pattern is yet to be fully understood. The authors used a multi‐modelling approach and a sensitivity test to estimate growth parameters from young‐of‐year (YOY) length data collected off San Antonio Cape (SAC), Argentina, a critical habitat in the Southwest Atlantic Coastal Zone (SACZ). The best selected model, a sex‐combined logistic growth model, estimated an asymptotic length (L∞) of 92.58 cm TL (95% C.I.: 86.48–105.89 cm), a growth coefficient (K) of 0.006818 days −1 (95% C.I.: 0.004948–0.008777) and a size at birth (L0) of 40.73 cm. The predicted annual growth (i.e., L1 – L0) was 43.2 cm TL. Males had smaller L0, higher K and achieved larger sizes after 1 year. The YOY in SAC attained a larger L1 and grew faster than their Australian and South African wild counterparts. The consistent year‐round presence of YOY in the SAC highlights the importance of this area as a pupping ground and potential nursery for N. cepedianus; this has direct implications for the allocation of research and management effort for the conservation of this species in the Southwest Atlantic.
Can we cure diabetic kidney disease? Present and future perspectives from a nephrologist's point of view
Authors: Guedes Murilo , Pecoits‐Filho Roberto 
Published: December 2021

AbstractDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide, contributing to a great burden across a variety of patient‐reported and clinical outcomes. New interventions for DKD management have been established in recent years, unleashing a novel paradigm, in which kidney‐dedicated trials yield informative and robust data to guide optimal clinical management. After unprecedented results from groundbreaking randomized controlled trials were released, a new scenario of evidence‐based recommendations has evolved for the management of diabetic patients with CKD. The current guidelines place great emphasis on multidimensional and interdisciplinary approaches, but the challenges of implementation are just starting and will be pivotal to optimize clinical results and to understand the new threshold for residual risk in DKD. We thereby provide an updated review on recent advances in DKD management based on new guideline recommendations, summarizing recent evidence while projecting the landscape for innovative ongoing initiatives in the field. Specifically, we review current insights on the natural history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and therapeutics of DKD, mapping the new scientific information into the recently released Kidney Disease – Improving Global Outcomes Guidelines translating results from major novel randomized controlled trials to the clinical practice. Additionally, we approach the landscape of new therapeutics in the field, summarizing ongoing phase IIb and III trials focused on DKD. Finally, reflecting on the past and looking into the future, we highlight unmet needs in the current DKD management based on real‐world evidence and offer a nephrologist's perspective into the challenge of fostering continuous improvement on clinical and patient‐reported outcomes for individuals living with DKD.
Journeying the everyday of civic space: movement as method in socio‐legal studies
Authors: SMITH JESSICA 
Published: December 2021

AbstractArising from the spatial turn in the social sciences, metaphors and material practices of movement have developed into methodological tools for studying the transitory moments of everyday life. This article explores how socio‐legal scholars can use movement as method to trace law in the everyday of civic space. The research draws upon a project that explored how bodies, materials, concepts, and administrative processes are set in motion in the Beaney House of Art & Knowledge in Canterbury, England, where births and deaths are registered on the mezzanine floor of the municipal library, museum, and art gallery. The article teases out some of the challenges of journeying with law, in architectural settings where legal activity has not been explicitly designed for, but where it nonetheless surfaces in fleeting moments. Movement as method, I argue, expands the socio‐legal toolkit for examining spaces of law and bureaucracy while challenging assumptions made in socio‐legal studies about the buildings typically inhabited by lawyers in the Global North.
Disrupting ripples: Methods, results, and caveats in closed‐loop approaches in rodents
Authors: Aleman‐Zapata Adrian , van der Meij Jacqueline , Genzel Lisa 
Published: December 2021

SummaryHippocampal ripple oscillations have been associated with memory reactivations during wake and sleep. These reactivations should contribute to working memory and memory consolidation respectively. In the past decade studies have moved from being observational to actively disrupting ripple‐related activity in closed‐loop approaches to enable causal investigations into their function. All together these studies have been able to provide evidence that wake, task‐related ripple activity is important for working memory and planning but less important for stabilisation of spatial representations. Rest and sleep‐related ripple activity, in contrast, is important for long‐term memory performance and thus memory consolidation. In this review, we summarise results from different closed‐loop approaches in rodents. Further, we highlight differences in detection and stimulation methods as well as controls and discuss how these differences could influence outcomes.
Members of the ribosomal protein S6 (RPS6) family act as pro‐viral factor for tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus infectivity in Nicotiana benthamiana
Authors: Helderman Tieme A. , Deurhof Laurens , Bertran André , Richard Manon M. S. , Kormelink Richard , Prins Marcel , Joosten Matthieu H. A. J. , van den Burg Harrold A. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractTo identify host factors for tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV), a virus‐induced gene silencing (VIGS) screen using tobacco rattle virus (TRV) was performed on Nicotiana benthamiana for TSWV susceptibility. To rule out any negative effect on the plants’ performance due to a double viral infection, the method was optimized to allow screening of hundreds of clones in a standardized fashion. To normalize the results obtained in and between experiments, a set of controls was developed to evaluate in a consist manner both VIGS efficacy and the level of TSWV resistance. Using this method, 4532 random clones of an N. benthamiana cDNA library were tested, resulting in five TRV clones that provided nearly complete resistance against TSWV. Here we report on one of these clones, of which the insert targets a small gene family coding for the ribosomal protein S6 (RPS6) that is part of the 40S ribosomal subunit. This RPS6 family is represented by three gene clades in the genome of Solanaceae family members, which were jointly important for TSWV susceptibility. Interestingly, RPS6 is a known host factor implicated in the replication of different plant RNA viruses, including the negative‐stranded TSWV and the positive‐stranded potato virus X.
Patient participation in healthcare activities: Nurses' and patients' perspectives in Taiwan
Authors: Kao Hsueh‐Fen S. , Hung Chang‐Chiao , Lee Bih‐O , Tsai Shu‐Ling , Moreno Oscar 
Published: December 2021

AbstractPatient participation in healthcare activities is key to producing successful patient‐centered care. However, little is known about both nurses' and patients' perspectives regarding patient participation in East Asia. This paper compared and contrasted perspectives of patient participation in healthcare activities between nurses and patients, using a qualitative study with a purposive sample of 39 nurses and 15 patients. A semi‐structured interview was applied to focus groups for nurses, and to face‐to‐face interviews for patients. Content analysis was utilized to analyze the data, and common themes and subthemes were identified showing three similarities (authoritative culture, participation behaviors, and obstacles to participation), and two differences (sources of acquiring patient‐related health information, and responsible party). Nurses and patients did not entirely view participation in healthcare activities congruently. Relevant clinical practices are also suggested, including respecting patients' autonomy, nurses' using layman’s language for explanations, patients' understanding the meaning behind their participation behaviors, recognizing obstacles faced in enhancing patient participation with adjusted nursing workload, actively providing needed health information, and leading patients to realize that they will be responsible for their health behaviors after discharge.
Exploring resilience and workplace adversity in registered nurses: A qualitative analysis
Authors: Tabakakis Costantinos (Kosta) , McAllister Margaret , Bradshaw Julie 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe aim of this study was to explore New Zealand registered nurses' experiences of resilience and workplace adversity. Resilience research in nursing has concentrated on quantitative and individual aspects. Contextual factors have been largely ignored. This study addresses this gap by qualitatively researching and documenting nurses' experiences of resilience and workplace adversity. An online survey of New Zealand registered nurses was conducted in 2018. Qualitative responses were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis method. Three themes emerged: (i) perseverance; (ii) how the past influences my present resilience; and (iii) things I do to stay strong. Nurses rely on personal resilience to overcome workplace adversity. Health service organizations must implement policies and procedures that (i) reduce workplace adversity, and (ii) encourage and develop strategies for nurses to individually and collectively face adversity with resilience. Future research needs to explore how healthcare organizations can modify existing systems and structures to align with nurses' efforts to sustain and develop resilience.
Two phylogenetically unrelated peptide‐receptor modules jointly regulate lateral root initiation via a partially shared signaling pathway inArabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Jourquin Joris , Fernandez Ana Ibis , Parizot Boris , Xu Ke , Grunewald Wim , Mamiya Akihito , Fukaki Hidehiro , Beeckman Tom 
Published: December 2021

SummaryPeptide‐receptor signaling is an important system for intercellular communication, regulating many developmental processes. A single process can be controlled by several distinct signaling peptides. However, since peptide‐receptor modules are usually studied separately, their mechanistic interactions remain largely unexplored.Two phylogenetically unrelated peptide‐receptor modules, GLV6/GLV10‐RGI and TOLS2/PIP2‐RLK7, independently described as inhibitors of lateral root initiation, show striking similarities between their expression patterns and gain‐ and loss‐of‐function phenotypes, suggesting a common function during lateral root spacing and initiation.The GLV6/GLV10‐RGI and TOLS2/PIP2‐RLK7 modules trigger similar transcriptional changes, likely in part via WRKY transcription factors. Their overlapping set of response genes includesPUCHIandPLT5, both required for the effect of GLV6/10, as well as TOLS2, on lateral root initiation. Furthermore, both modules require the activity of MPK6 and can independently trigger MPK3/MPK6 phosphorylation.The GLV6/10 and TOLS2/PIP2 signaling pathways seem to converge in the activation of MPK3/MPK6, leading to the induction of a similar transcriptional response in the same target cells, thereby regulating lateral root initiation through a (partially) common mechanism. Convergence of signaling pathways downstream of phylogenetically unrelated peptide‐receptor modules adds an additional, and hitherto unrecognized, level of complexity to intercellular communication networks in plants.
Choroidal vascularity index changes during the Valsalva manoeuvre in healthy volunteers
Authors: Sevik Mehmet Orkun , Çam Furkan , Aykut Aslan , Dericioğlu Volkan , Şahin Özlem 
Published: December 2021

AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the effects of the Valsalva manoeuvre (VM) on the choroidal vascularity index (CVI) in healthy volunteers.MethodsThis prospective, cross‐sectional study included 60 eyes of 30 healthy volunteers. Enhanced depth imaging‐optical coherence tomography scans of both eyes involving the fovea were taken, and a 1500 μm subfoveal choroidal area was selected for image binarization with open‐access Fiji software. The binarized image was segmented into the stromal area (SA) and luminal area (LA), and CVI was calculated as the ratio (%) of LA to the total choroidal area (TCA). CVI, subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT), IOP, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were evaluated at rest and during the VM.ResultsDuring the VM, a mean ± standard deviation increase in LA (0.02 ± 0.05 mm2, p < 0.001) and CVI (1.72 ± 2.83%, p < 0.001) was observed, whereas SA (−0.02 ± 0.05 mm2, p < 0.001) decreased. There was no significant change in TCA (0.00 ± 0.03 mm2, p = 0.55) or SFCT (1.05 ± 10.92 μm, p = 0.46). There was a moderate positive correlation between the spherical equivalent refractive error (SE) and SFCT both at rest and during VM (r58 = 0.49, p < 0.0005 and r58 = 0.49, p < 0.0005, respectively). However, there was no significant correlation between SE and CVI either at rest or during VM (p = 0.11 and 0.06, respectively). In a multiple linear regression analysis, CVI was only associated with SFCT; however, SFCT was also associated with SE, both at rest and during VM (p < 0.001).ConclusionValsalva manoeuvre increases CVI by choroidal vascular dilation as demonstrated by an increase in LA and a decrease in SA. Researchers should be careful about unintentional VM during examinations.
Putting the international in Public Administration: An International Quarterly. A historical review of 1992–2022
Authors: Aoki Naomi , Elliott Ian C. , Simon Jeanne , Stazyk Edmund C. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractOver the last 30 years significant efforts have been made to ensure that Public Administration: An International Quarterly lives up to its international title. In this review article, we highlight some of the key research articles that have been published by the journal which illustrate an international approach to the study of public administration. We show how the journal's historical inclusion of a diverse spectrum of philosophies, methodologies, theories and contexts has contributed to this internationalization. In doing so the journal has contributed to our understanding of equity, social justice and inclusion; ethics, public value and corruption; networks, governance and participation; and environmental governance and crisis management. This historical review also reveals how global challenges, particularly as a consequence of the climate emergency, drive the transnationalization of public administration, which in turn requires further international scholarship.
Congenital red hair heterochromia in the background of blond scalp hair
Authors: Drew Cassandra , Shin Leah , McGowan Maria , Furukawa Betsy 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWe report a case of isolated patchy red hair heterochromia of the scalp in a healthy 6‐year‐old boy. Isolated patchy scalp hair heterochromia is the presence of two or more colors of hair in the same individual, thought to be due to genetic mosaicism although no specific etiology has been widely accepted. We have outlined a basic approach to diagnosing different types of heterochromia for clinical application.
The effectiveness of a high‐intensity interval games intervention in schoolchildren: A cluster‐randomized trial
Authors: Martínez‐Vizcaíno Vicente , Soriano‐Cano Alba , Garrido‐Miguel Miriam , Cavero‐Redondo Iván , Medio Enrique Prada de , Madrid Vanesa Martínez , Martínez‐Hortelano Jose Alberto , Berlanga‐Macías Carlos , Sánchez‐López Mairena 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) intervention based on playground games (MOVI‐daFit!) on improvements in adiposity, physical fitness, and cardiometabolic risk factors in schoolchildren. A cluster‐randomized controlled trial (RCT) was performed that included 562 schoolchildren (9–11 years) from 10 schools in Cuenca, Spain. The intervention consisted of four 60‐min sessions per week in the school setting. Analyses were conducted on the intention‐to‐treat basis. Changes in physical fitness parameters (cardiorespiratory fitness: main outcome), body composition, blood pressure, and biochemical cardiometabolic risk parameters were analyzed using both mixed linear and logistic regression models, controlling for baseline covariates, Tanner stages, health dietary score index, body mass index, and cluster factor school. In boys, no significant differences in any outcome measure were noted except for the standing long jump test (10.13 cm; 95% CI 2.94 to 17.32; p = 0.006) between the intervention group (IG) and the control group (CG). Improvements in mean arterial pressure (−1.68 mmHg; 95% CI −3.28 to −0.08; p = 0.039), the triglyceride/HDL‐c ratio (−0.36 mg/dl; 95% CI −0.59 to −0.13; p = 0.002), C‐reactive protein (−0.23 mg/L; 95% CI −0.43 to −0.03), VO2max (1.44 ml/kg/min; 95% CI 0.52 to 2.36, p = 0.002), 20‐m shuttle run test (3.64 laps; 95% CI 0.51 to 6.78), and standing long jump test (7.04 cm; 95% CI 1.21 to 12.87; p = 0.018) were observed in girls in the IG compared with those in the CG. Body composition parameters did not change significantly in either boys or girls. Additionally, children with lower fitness levels obtained greater improvements than children with higher fitness levels. In conclusion, MOVI‐daFit! may represent a good strategy for incorporating HIIT into playground games, although its implementation may need to be improved to extend the benefits to children and enhance its adherence.