bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Myślenie według świata wartości
Authors: Wróblewska Halina Monika 
Published: December 2021

Tytuł opracowania nawiązuje do tytułu szkiców filozoficznych Myślenia według wartości autorstwa ks. Józefa Tischnera. Przestrzeń (w) dialogu pedagogów serca – to ukazanie osobowych doświadczeń i dwóch perspektyw zaangażowania (działania) na rzecz drugiego człowieka. Świat wartości jako płaszczyzna (w) dialogu ukazana jest w treściach doświadczeń i refleksji Marii Grzegorzewskiej (1888 - 1967) – człowieka wielkiego serca oraz Marii Łopatkowej (1927-2016) - pedagoga serca. W intersubiektywnej przestrzeni doświadczeń wybrzmiewa wrażliwość aksjologiczna pedagogów zaangażowanych. Ukazane myśli i refleksje odsłaniają humanizm idei oraz wymiary działalności pedagogów serca na wielu polach praktyki. To co łączy i przenika obie postaci – to relacja wartości. Ukazane doświadczenia osobowe i przytoczone narracje kobiet – pedagogów serca - są w istocie obrazem filozofii osoby. W personalnym dialogu obecne są twórcze inspiracje. Perspektywa prowadzonych rozważań dokonywana jest w trzech płaszczyznach odniesienia: dialogu z drugim w obszarze zaangażowania sercem, spotkania pedagogów w obszarze wymiany myśli wokół wartości osobowych doświadczeń życiowych oraz istoty i znaczenia aktywności człowieka –gotowego do przekraczania siebie - jako sprawczej transgresji o charakterze twórczym.
An Analysis of Major Difficulties Moroccan Engineering Students Encounter in Argumentative Essay Writing
Authors: Beniche Mounir 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to analyse argumentative essay errors made by Moroccan students in Preparatory Classes of Higher Engineering Schools (Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Ecoles) ( CPGE).The participants of this study were 1st year Physics, Chemistry and Engineering Sciences (PCSI ) students in CPGE Omar Ibn Al Khattab, Meknes . 68 students participated in the study which means that all PCSI students were involved. The study uses a mixed method design. In the quantitative method, the data was gathered from students’ argumentative essay tests. Students’ errors were quantified numerically and the contents of teachers’ interviews were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study demonstrate clearly that CPGE students’ difficulties in essay writing are aligned to many factors . Firstly, CPGE Students’ lack language proficiency. They have serious language problems accumulated from previous years of study. Secondly , students lack motivation as they do not find pleasure in writing and perceive it as a tiring and boring task. Thirdly, they do not read a lot which makes the task of writing very hard. Fourthly , students do not master the techniques of writing a structured essay. In fact, it is a process that requires many steps to be followed from introduction to conclusion . The study ended up by suggesting possible solution to overcome such difficulties.
Supervisors Responses on Preparation of Schemes of Work During Teaching Practice in Public Universities in Eldoret, Kenya
Authors: Kimwarey Margaret C. 
Published: December 2021

Teacher education worldwide has been recognized as an important sector of education whose role is to prepare prospective teachers with the requisite knowledge, skill and attitude for the achievement of quality education. Lately, it has been given prominence because its end result is expected to become the strength of change for sustainable development. The purpose of this study was to explore supervisors’ responses on the preparation of the scheme of work during teaching practice. The objectives of the study were to examine the scheme of work prepared by student teachers and to determine supervisors’ responses on student teachers’ preparation of scheme of work. The study was guided by the social cognitive theory. The study was based on the constructivist-interpretivism paradigm and adopted the qualitative approach. The research design was a descriptive survey that used document and content analysis. The sample size comprised student teachers on teaching practice and their supervisors. Data collection instruments included Lesson Observation Forms and documents where data was collected, sorted, categorized and coded as per a supervisor. Data analysis was done from the themes, forming patterns and presented thematically. The results of the study showed that student teachers’ preparation of the scheme of work was not uniform. While other student teachers were able to develop a well-presented scheme of work, others were unable to present the expected as per the requirements offered during training. Anomalies noted specifically were on filling of the components which failed to show a relationship between one and another. The results of the study form a basis for refocusing on training bit on the preparation of the scheme of work. The results will benefit all stakeholders’ teacher trainers, the department of curriculum and instruction, KICD and the Ministry of Education at all levels, especially those tasked with the training of teachers.
On the Similarity of Colonialist Policies Implemented Against the Ottoman Empire and the Far East: The Bargains Over Korea After the Shimonoseki Agreement
Authors: Eraslan Cezmi 
Published: December 2021

The industrialized Western powers, seeking free trade, raw materials and market, turned their faces to the underdeveloped states of the Middle and the Far East in the 19th century. First Ottoman Empire, then China and Japan became the targets of this process in a short time. Ottoman Empire was transformed into a semi colony between 1856-1881. After China’s defeat against Japan, the French and British diplomats had discussed repeating the policy which they implemented against Ottoman Empire after the Crimean War in 1853-1856, for China. Colonial effects had begun with trade agreement in Ottoman Empire and continued with changes in judiciary, land laws and increasing the rights of foreigners. Also Japan, who learned how to be a colonialist from British Empire, captured the sovereignty and made changes to judicial and social laws in Korea.
In this study, we emphasized that the colonial policies were the same everywhere in both the Near East or the Far East. The Archival documents show the similarities to colonial policies implemented in the Ottoman Empire and Korea. The main source of the findings in this study is the diplomatic correspondence of British diplomats in the region, in the National Archives.
Characterizing the Protolunar Disk of the Accreting Companion GQ Lupi B*
Authors: Stolker Tomas , Haffert Sebastiaan Y. , Kesseli Aurora Y. , van Holstein Rob G. , Aoyama Yuhiko , Brinchmann Jarle , Cugno Gabriele , Girard Julien H. , Marleau Gabriel-Dominique , Meyer Michael R. , Milli Julien , Quanz Sascha P. , Snellen Ignas A. G. , Todorov Kamen O. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
GQ Lup B is a young and accreting, substellar companion that appears to drive a spiral arm in the circumstellar disk of its host star. We report high-contrast imaging observations of GQ Lup B with VLT/NACO at 4–5 μm and medium-resolution integral field spectroscopy with VLT/MUSE. The optical spectrum is consistent with an M9 spectral type, shows characteristics of a low-gravity atmosphere, and exhibits strong Hα emission. The H − M′ color is ≳1 mag redder than field dwarfs with similar spectral types, and a detailed analysis of the spectral energy distribution (SED) from optical to mid-infrared wavelengths reveals excess emission in the L′, NB4.05, and M′ bands. The excess flux is well described by a blackbody component with T
disk ≈ 460 K and R
disk ≈ 65 R
J and is expected to trace continuum emission from small grains in a protolunar disk. We derive an extinction of A

V
≈ 2.3 mag from the broadband SED with a suspected origin in the vicinity of the companion. We also combine 15 yr of astrometric measurements and constrain the mutual inclination with the circumstellar disk to 84 ± 9 deg, indicating a tumultuous dynamical evolution or a stellar-like formation pathway. From the measured Hα flux and the estimated companion mass, M
p ≈ 30 M
J, we derive an accretion rate of

M

̇

≈

10

−
6.5

M

J

yr

−
1

. We speculate that the disk is in a transitional stage in which the assembly of satellites from a pebble reservoir has opened a central cavity while GQ Lup B is in the final stages of its formation.
Optimal Cosmic Microwave Background Lensing Reconstruction and Parameter Estimation with SPTpol Data
Authors: Millea M. , Daley C. M. , Chou T-L. , Anderes E. , Ade P. A. R. , Anderson A. J. , Austermann J. E. , Avva J. S. , Beall J. A. , Bender A. N. , Benson B. A. , Bianchini F. , Bleem L. E. , Carlstrom J. E. , Chang C. L. , Chaubal P. , Chiang H. C. , Citron R. , Moran C. Corbett , Crawford T. M. , Crites A. T. , de Haan T. , Dobbs M. A. , Everett W. , Gallicchio J. , George E. M. , Goeckner-Wald N. , Guns S. , Gupta N. , Halverson N. W. , Henning J. W. , Hilton G. C. , Holder G. P. , Holzapfel W. L. , Hrubes J. D. , Huang N. , Hubmayr J. , Irwin K. D. , Knox L. , Lee A. T. , Li D. , Lowitz A. , McMahon J. J. , Meyer S. S. , Mocanu L. M. , Montgomery J. , Natoli T. , Nibarger J. P. , Noble G. , Novosad V. , Omori Y. , Padin S. , Patil S. , Pryke C. , Reichardt C. L. , Ruhl J. E. , Saliwanchik B. R. , Schaffer K. K. , Sievers C. , Smecher G. , Stark A. A. , Thorne B. , Tucker C. , Veach T. , Vieira J. D. , Wang G. , Whitehorn N. , Wu W. L. K. , Yefremenko V. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We perform the first simultaneous Bayesian parameter inference and optimal reconstruction of the gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), using 100 deg2 of polarization observations from the SPTpol receiver on the South Pole Telescope. These data reach noise levels as low as 5.8 μK arcmin in polarization, which are low enough that the typically used quadratic estimator (QE) technique for analyzing CMB lensing is significantly suboptimal. Conversely, the Bayesian procedure extracts all lensing information from the data and is optimal at any noise level. We infer the amplitude of the gravitational lensing potential to be

A

ϕ

=
0.949

±

0.122

using the Bayesian pipeline, consistent with our QE pipeline result, but with 17% smaller error bars. The Bayesian analysis also provides a simple way to account for systematic uncertainties, performing a similar job as frequentist “bias hardening” or linear bias correction, and reducing the systematic uncertainty on A

ϕ
due to polarization calibration from almost half of the statistical error to effectively zero. Finally, we jointly constrain A

ϕ
along with A
L, the amplitude of lensing-like effects on the CMB power spectra, demonstrating that the Bayesian method can be used to easily infer parameters both from an optimal lensing reconstruction and from the delensed CMB, while exactly accounting for the correlation between the two. These results demonstrate the feasibility of the Bayesian approach on real data, and pave the way for future analysis of deep CMB polarization measurements with SPT-3G, Simons Observatory, and CMB-S4, where improvements relative to the QE can reach 1.5 times tighter constraints on A

ϕ
and seven times lower effective lensing reconstruction noise.
Anomalous Hydrogen Recombination Line Ratios in Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
Authors: Yano Kenichi , Baba Shunsuke , Nakagawa Takao , Malkan Matthew A. , Isobe Naoki , Shirahata Mai , Doi Ryosuke , Bhalotia Vanshree 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We conducted systematic observations of the H i Brα (4.05 μm) and Brβ (2.63 μm) lines in 52 nearby (z < 0.3) ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with AKARI. Among 33 ULIRGs wherein the lines are detected, 3 galaxies show anomalous Brβ/Brα line ratios (∼1.0), which are significantly higher than those for case B (0.565). Our observations also show that ULIRGs have a tendency to exhibit higher Brβ/Brα line ratios than those observed in Galactic H ii regions. The high Brβ/Brα line ratios cannot be explained by a combination of dust extinction and case B since dust extinction reduces the ratio. We explore possible causes for the high Brβ/Brα line ratios and show that the observed ratios can be explained by a combination of an optically thick Brα line and an optically thin Brβ line. We simulated the H ii regions in ULIRGs with the Cloudy code, and our results show that the high Brβ/Brα line ratios can be explained by high-density conditions, wherein the Brα line becomes optically thick. To achieve a column density large enough to make the Brα line optically thick within a single H ii region, the gas density must be as high as n ∼ 108 cm−3. We therefore propose an ensemble of H ii regions, in each of which the Brα line is optically thick, to explain the high Brβ/Brα line ratio.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Wolf–Rayet Planetary Nebulae
Authors: Danehkar A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Wolf–Rayet ([WR]) and weak-emission-line (wels) central stars of planetary nebulae (PNs) have hydrogen-deficient atmospheres, whose origins are not well understood. In the present study, we have conducted plasma diagnostics and abundance analyses of 18 Galactic PNs surrounding [WR] and wels nuclei, using collisionally excited lines (CELs) and optical recombination lines (ORLs) measured with the Wide Field Spectrograph on the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope at the Siding Spring Observatory complemented with optical archival data. Our plasma diagnostics imply that the electron densities and temperatures derived from CELs are correlated with the intrinsic nebular Hβ surface brightness and excitation class, respectively. Self-consistent plasma diagnostics of heavy-element ORLs of N2+ and O2+ suggest that a small fraction of cool (≲7000 K), dense (∼104–105 cm−3) materials may be present in some objects, though with large uncertainties. Our abundance analyses indicate that the abundance discrepancy factors (ADFs ≡ ORLs/CELs) of O2+ are correlated with the dichotomies between forbidden-line and He i temperatures. Our results likely point to the presence of a tiny fraction of cool, oxygen-rich dense clumps within diffuse warm ionized nebulae. Moreover, our elemental abundances derived from CELs are mostly consistent with asymptotic giant branch models in the range of initial masses from 1.5 to 5 M
⊙. Further studies are necessary to understand better the origins of abundance discrepancies in PNs around [WR] and wels stars.
Request (4) and Proposal (28): to conserve the name Molinio arundinaceae-Quercetum roboris Neuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967
Authors: Slezák Michal , Kliment Ján , Valachovič Milan 
Published: December 2021

We propose (i) to select Quercus robur as the name-giving taxon of the associations Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumSamek 1962 and Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumNeuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967 and (ii) to conserve the younger name Molinio arundinaceae-Quercetum roborisNeuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967, representing hygrophytic Central European acidophilous oak forests (Quercion roboris alliance).
(28) Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumNeuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967: 17–23, table 2.
Typus: Neuhäusl and Neuhäuslová-Novotná (1967), table 2, rel. 11 (lectotypus; Pallas 1996: 51).
(H) Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumSamek 1962: 134–135, table V on p. 156–160.
Typus: Samek (1962), Table V, rel. 28 (lectotypus; Moravec 1998: 33).
Taxonomic reference: Marhold et al. (1998).
Abbreviations: ICPN = International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature.
L’enfant « agent » dans la coparentalité postséparation conjugale
Authors: Stolnicu Alexandra , De Mol Jan , Hendrick Stéphan 
Published: December 2021

L’objectif de notre article est d’enrichir la compréhension de l’évolution de la coparentalité postrupture conjugale. En essayant de comprendre « le rôle de l’enfant dans la qualité de la relation coparentale après la séparation parentale », nous avons analysé le témoignage de huit professionnels habitués à intervenir auprès des familles en situation de coparentalité hautement conflictuelle (HC). L’analyse thématique théorique (Braun et Clarke, 2006) nous a permis d’approfondir nos précédents résultats (Stolnicu et Hendrick, 2019a) au regard des connaissances théorico-cliniques mais aussi du savoir d’expérience des experts. Nos résultats visent à promouvoir la conceptualisation des processus familiaux impliqués dans l’évolution de la coparentalité à travers une meilleure compréhension du caractère bidirectionnel des relations parents-enfants.
Creating a National Standard for Prelicensure Clinical Evaluation in Nursing
Authors: Wilson Rebecca D. , Wilson Barbara L. , Madden Connie 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Measuring clinical outcomes in prelicensure students is desired by key stakeholders but is fraught with challenges. There are currently no standardized, psychometrically validated clinical-outcome measures available for prelicensure nursing programs, requiring each program to design its own measures.

Method:
We conducted a review of the potential antecedents of this gap, as well as models for standardized clinical outcome measures and recommendations from within health-professions education.

Results:
There are benefits to pursuing a standardized clinical outcome tool, including an improved student learning experience and unifying our communication regarding graduate nurse preparation to valued stakeholders.

Conclusion:

Nursing education has a unique opportunity to emulate our colleagues in medicine and pharmacy by working at the national level to create a standardized tool using current psychometric methods for development and validation.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(12):686–689.]
Tipping Point: Integrating Social Determinants of Health Concepts in a College of Nursing
Authors: Davis Victoria H. , Murillo Crystal , Chappell Kate K. , Jenerette Coretta , Ribar Alicia K. , Worthy Karen , Andrews Jeannette O. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
State health rankings, national nursing education reform, and increasing awareness of social injustices propelled a college of nursing to transform its strategic plan, infrastructure, and curriculum. The prevalence of social determinants of health (SDOH) in South Carolina indicates a need for the state's health workforce to understand the impact of SDOH and recognize strategies to address and ameliorate SDOH. With the paradigmatic integration of diversity, equity, and inclusion in nursing education, there is a need for programmatic and curricular integration of SDOH to increase awareness, foster understanding, and transform perspectives among nursing faculty, staff, and students.

Method:
Institutional changes were made to improve inclusive excellence, and the evolutionary process is described.

Results:
SDOH-rich resources and experiential learning have been integrated across a college of nursing.

Conclusion:

This journey is ongoing and essential for preparing nurses to advance patient advocacy, health equity, and social justice for diverse populations.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(12):703–706.]
Sailing in the Winds of Change: Navigating the Future of Nursing Education
Authors: Halverson Kathryn L. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
This article aims to enlighten a new vision for nurse educators and leaders seeking to navigate the future of nursing education.

Method:
An analogy of sailing in a storm is used to create an image of nursing in the wake of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Implications for nursing education are presented and organized around the themes of the crew (nurses), the captains (nurse leaders), the act of sailing (caring), the vessel (the profession), navigational tools (guiding forces), and the winds of change (contextual forces).

Results:
Charting the course (the way forward) summarizes recommendations arising from this analogous analysis, highlighting opportunities for nursing education.

Conclusion:

Reflecting on the significance of contextual factors, such as a storm on sailing and a global pandemic on nursing, allows us to consider factors within and beyond our control as we grapple with the challenge and opportunity that lies within the realm of uncertainty.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(12):661–667.]
Digital Training Platform for Comprehensive Traffic Simulation
Authors: Chechina A. , Churbanova N. , Garibyan A. , Trapeznikova M. 
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the development of software for traffic flow simulation combining the widest spectrum of mathematical approaches used in this field. Macro- and microscopic models, models of cellular automata as well as different numerical methods of their computer implementation are incorporated into a digital platform. Original developments of the authors of the paper such as quasi-gas dynamic traffic model and multilane cellular automata model take the main place. Potential users of the software are students and researchers. The platform possesses an intuitive graphical interface ensuring interactivity. Microsoft Visual Studio with C# is chosen as the development environment, the Unity 3D engine is employed for visualization and collaboration with WinForm projects. In the future, the platform can be transformed into a network computer laboratory providing access to information resources via Internet.
A hanseníase no Espírito Santo a partir dos prontuários dos internos da Colônia de Itanhenga.
Authors: Pimentel Franco Sebastião 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo busca traçar um perfil dos internos da Colônia de Itanhenga em Cariacica Estado do Espirito Santo entre 1937, ano de sua fundação até 1962, quando por Decreto Federal n. 968, a internação compulsória de hansenianos foi extinta no Brasil, assim como, trazer à luz, suas passagens pelo confinamento, possibilitando-nos conhecer as normas da internação compulsória, as formas de tratamento que recebiam os internos, suas reações ao confinamento, as punições a que eram submetidos ao quebrarem as normas, o cotidiano institucional. As fontes utilizadas foram os 685 prontuários dos internos da Colônia, cotejadas ainda com outras fontes como as correspondências expedidas e recebidas da direção da Colônia, o Livro de Termos de e Causas Criminais, os relatórios emanados pela direção da Colônia, depoimentos de ex internos e periódicos. Verificamos que a maioria dos internos eram homens oriundos das regiões interioranas, pertencentes aos estratos sociais mais desprivilegiados economicamente, havendo uma predominância de internos do sexo masculino. Vivendo na Colônia, tiveram que resinificar suas vidas, encontrando formas de se reinventarem.