bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entwicklungen in der Reproduktionsmedizin – mit welchen Konsequenzen müssen wir uns auseinandersetzen?
Authors: Stöbel-Richter Yve , Goldschmidt Susanne , Borkenhagen Ada , Kraus Ute , Weidner Kerstin 
Published: March 2021

This report gives an overview about certain aspects of modern reproductive medicine. The following issues are prioritised: development of medical facilities, people’s knowledge on reproductive medicine, appraisal of chances and risks, psychological aspects of involuntary childlessness, stresses and strains during IVFtreatment, ethical consequences of these medical procedures. Furthermore interactions between demographic and medical developments are analysed as well as resulting psychological and sociological perspectives. Previous research results present both a lack of knowledge towards reproductive medical treatments and disproportionate expectations and hope toward treatment-outcome. Very often expensive and complex methods are practiced to fulfil the child wish, but mental and social aspects remain unconsidered. So the motto “a child at any cost” on the part of many involuntary childless couples as well as of some fertility doctors poses a glaring contradiction to insufficient counselling in practice prior to, during and after the treatment.
Zusammenfassung
Der vorliegende Artikel soll einen Überblick über verschiedene Aspekte der modernen Reproduktionsmedizin ermöglichen. Auf folgende Schwerpunkte wird deshalb genauer eingegangen: Entwicklung der medizinischen Möglichkeiten, Wissen in der Bevölkerung, Einschätzung von Chancen und Gefahren, psychologische Aspekte der Kinderlosigkeit, Belastungen während einer IVF-Behandlung, ethisch-moralische Konsequenzen der Verfahren. Darüber hinaus werden Zusammenhänge zwischen demographischer und medizinischer Entwicklung sowie die sich daraus ergebenden spezifischen psychologischen und soziologischen Perspektiven aufgezeigt. Die bisherigen Forschungsergebnisse zeigen nicht nur ein Mangel an Wissen bzgl. fortpflanzungsmedizinischer Aspekte, sondern auch übertrieben große, zum Teil unberechtigte, Hoffnungen hinsichtlich der Wirksamkeit der reproduktionsmedizinischen Verfahren. Oftmals werden hochaufwändige und kostenintensive Verfahren eingesetzt, um den (langen) Wunsch nach einem Kind zu erfüllen, allerdings ohne psychischen und sozialen Wirkfaktoren Rechnung zu tragen. Somit steht die Devise "ein Kind um jeden Preis" seitens vieler Paare und aber auch Reproduktionsmediziner im krassen Gegensatz zu mangelnder Beratung vor, während und nach einer Behandlung.
Was kann familiensoziologische Theorie? Korreferat zum Beitrag von Günter Burkart
Authors: Brüderl Josef 
Published: March 2021

This article discusses current theoretical debates within family sociology. It is argued that many of these debates are fruitless. Instead, the author argues that models inspired by family economics have proven to be very helpful for family research.
Zusammenfassung
Dieser Artikel diskutiert aus der Sicht des kritischen Rationalismus gängige Theoriedebatten der Familiensoziologie. Es zeigt sich, dass viele dieser Theoriedebatten wenig Erkenntnisgewinn versprechen. Demgegenüber – so wird argumentiert – sind familienökonomische Modelle hilfreich für die Familienforschung.
Zur Positionsbestimmung der empirischen Familiensoziologie
Authors: Huinink Johannes 
Published: March 2021

In this article, we take a view on the current state of the art of empirical sociological research on the family and draw some conclusions concerning challenges of future research. We identify the main research topics of family sociology and provide a critical overview over the knowledge already gained and the scientific discourse in important fields of research. Deficits are addressed und future research topics are proposed. We need more research on cultural and social determinants of family dynamics, thus requiring an innovative thrust in research methods, more interdisciplinary openness and more comparative research. From the substantive point of view, more research is needed on the performance and the capabilities of families in modern societies. These research endeavours should be accompanied by a serious discussion about the future of the family.
Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird, notgedrungen selektiv, der derzeitige Stand der soziologischen Familienforschung beleuchtet und es werden einige Schlussfolgerungen zu zukünftigen Aufgaben abgeleitet, denen sich die Familiensoziologie zu stellen hat. Das Forschungsprogramm der Familiesoziologie wird näher bestimmt. Darauf bezogen wird ein kritischer Überblick über den Forschungs- und Diskussionsstand in den wichtigsten Forschungsfeldern gegeben. Einige Forschungsdefizite werden diagnostiziert. Die Bestandsaufnahme mündet in die Formulierung einer Reihe von wichtigen Herausforderungen familiensoziologischer Forschung. Dazu gehört, die Analyse der kulturellen und sozialen Determinanten der Familienentwicklung zu stärken, was nur durch einen Innovationsschub in der familiensoziologischen Empirie, eine noch stärkere interdisziplinäre Ausrichtung der empirischen Familiensoziologie und mehr international vergleichende Forschung erreicht werden kann. Inhaltlich sollte die Forschung zu den Leistungen und zur Leistungsfähigkeit der Familie unter verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen stärker in den Vordergrund gerückt und eine engagierte Diskussion um die Zukunft der Familie initiiert werden.
Wie stabil sind Bindungsangst und Bindungsvermeidung? Der Einfluss von Persönlichkeit und Beziehungsveränderungen auf die partnerbezogenen Bindungsdimensionen
Authors: Rohmann Elke , Küpper Beate , Schmohr Martina 
Published: March 2021

In a sample of 57 students who were interviewed at three waves within eight months the assumption was investigated that personality dimensions (specifically agreeableness and neuroticism) predict general attachment better than partner-related attachment. In accordance with this assumption neuroticism predicted general attachment anxiety better than partner-related anxiety. Results of a cross-lagged panel analysis showed that partner-related anxiety was predicted better by neuroticism than vice versa. With respect to the association between agreeableness and partner-related avoidance, no dominant influence of one variable over the other was detected. After positive and negative changes in the course of their relationship congruent changes in partner-related attachment anxiety were detected. Specifically, negative changes in the course of relationship caused an increase in attachment anxiety, whereas positive changes in the course of relationship caused a decrease in attachment anxiety. Contrary to our expectations, the stability of partnerrelated attachment anxiety did not differ from the stability of partner-related attachment avoidance. In addition, both dimensions of partner-related attachment reached the same level of temporal stability as agreeableness and neuroticism.
Zusammenfassung
Es wurde in einer Studie mit einer Stichprobe von 57 Studierenden, die zu drei Messzeitpunkten innerhalb von acht Monaten befragt worden waren, untersucht, ob Persönlichkeitsmerkmale (Verträglichkeit und Neurotizismus) besser die allgemeine Bindung als die partnerbezogene Bindung vorhersagen. Diese Annahme konnten wir für die Vorhersage von Bindungsangst durch Neurotizismus bestätigen. Weiterhin ließ sich in einer cross-lagged-panel-Analyse zeigen, dass die partnerbezogene Bindungsangst nach acht Monaten besser durch Neurotizismus vorhergesagt wurde als umgekehrt. Dagegen ließ sich für den Zusammenhang von Verträglichkeit und partnerbezogener Bindungsvermeidung keine einseitige Einflussrichtung feststellen. Die Veränderbarkeit der partnerbezogenen Bindungsangst konnte durch positive und negative Beziehungsveränderungen vorhergesagt werden. Nach negativen Beziehungsveränderungen nahm die Bindungsangst zu, während sie nach positiven Beziehungsveränderungen abnahm. Entgegen unserer Annahmen fanden wir keine geringere Stabilität von partnerbezogener Bindungsangst im Vergleich zu partnerbezogener Bindungsvermeidung. Zudem waren die beiden partnerbezogenen Bindungsdimensionen zeitlich genauso stabil wie Verträglichkeit und Neurotizismus.
The process of family reunification among original guest-workers in Germany
Authors: González-Ferrer Amparo 
Published: March 2021

This article examines the process of family reunification among original guest-workers in Germany. Contrary to conventional accounts, the findings indicate that the bulk of family reunification occurred for the most part before the halt on recruitment was imposed in the mid-seventies. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), I find that approximately half of wives who joined their husbands in Germany migrated in the same year as their husbands. In fact, it does not seem that the ban on labor recruitment had an accelerating effect on the reunification process, as it is generally assumed. According to the obtained results, the reform of the children’s allowances in 1975 had a clearer and stronger impact in explaining the family migration decisions of original guest-workers in Germany. On the other hand, variables related to the macroeconomic conditions at the origin and destination countries, the size of the household, the age of the children, and the labor market characteristics of the mother are important to account for differences in the time that elapsed until male immigrants had their families reunified abroad.
Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird der Prozess der Familienzusammenführung bei den ursprünglichen Gastarbeitern in Deutschland untersucht. Im Gegensatz zur gängigen Darstellung legen meine Erkenntnisse nahe, dass die Mehrzahl der Familienzusammenführungen schon vor dem Anwerbestopp Mitte der 1970er Jahre stattfand. Unter Verwendung von Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) stellte ich fest, dass ungefähr die Hälfte der Ehefrauen, die ihren Männern nach Deutschland folgten, im gleichen Jahr wie ihre Männer auswanderten. Tatsächlich scheint es nicht so zu sein, dass – wie gemeinhin angenommen – der Anwerbestopp einen beschleunigenden Effekt auf die Familienzusammenführung hatte. Nach den vorliegenden Ergebnissen hatte die Kindergeldreform im Jahre 1975 einen eindeutigeren und stärkeren Einfluss auf die Erklärung der Entscheidungen der ursprünglichen Gastarbeiter in Deutschland hinsichtlich der Familienzusammenführungen. Anderseits sind aber auch andere Variablen, die sich auf die makro-ökonomischen Bedingungen in den Herkunftsländern und im Aufnahmeland, die Haushaltsgröße, das Alter der Kinder sowie die Arbeitsmarktcharakteristika der Mütter beziehen, für die Erklärung der unterschiedlichen Zeiträume, die vergingen, ehe die männlichen Einwanderer ihre Familien im Ausland wieder zusammenführten, bedeutsam.
Immigrant families in Germany. Family change between situational adaptation, acculturation, segregation and remigration
Authors: Nauck Bernhard 
Published: March 2021

Based on available register data and social surveys, an overview on changes in migrant families in Germany during the last 40 years is provided. Three major issues are selected, namely marriage behavior, fertility behavior and intergenerational relations. With regard to marriage, special emphasis is given to bi-national marriages, for which the typical U-curve shape is observed for Germany, too. Major changes have occurred in the nationalities of foreign marriage partners and in the willingness of immigrants to accept bi-national marriages. The fertility behavior is characterized by a fast decline of births of higher parity, depending in its speed on the migration career and formal education. Intergenerational comparisons show high level differences in acculturation between first and second generation immigrants. However, these generations are linked and pass the acculturation process as a convoy, thus maintaining intergenerational bonds.
Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag basiert auf amtlichen Statistiken und Ergebnissen sozialwissenschaftlicher Umfragedaten und gibt einen Überblick über den Wandel in Migrantenfamilien in den letzten 40 Jahren. Dabei werden drei Themen herausgegriffen: Heiraten, generatives Verhalten und Generationenbeziehungen. Bezüglich der Heirat wird der Wandel in den bi-nationalen Ehen nachgezeichnet, für die sich auch für Deutschland der typische U-kurvenförmige Verlauf zeigt. Das generative Verhalten ist durch einen starken Rückgang der Geburten höherer Parität gekennzeichnet, wobei die Geschwindigkeit von der Migrationskarriere und dem Bildungsniveau der Migrantinnen abhängt. Vergleiche zwischen den Generationen zeigen starke Niveauunterschiede in der Akkulturation der ersten und zweiten Migrantengeneration. Jedoch sind diese Generationen stark miteinander verbunden, durchlaufen den Akkulturationsprozess als Konvoi und erhalten sich so ihre intergenerationalen Bindungen.
Tagebuch versus Zeitschätzung. Ein Vergleich zweier unterschiedlicher Methoden zur Messung der Zeitverwendung für Hausarbeit
Authors: Schulz Florian , Grunow Daniela 
Published: March 2021

Ein Vergleich der Ergebnisse von Zeitverwendungstagebüchern und Zeitschätzungen lässt Zweifel an der bislang aufrecht erhaltenen Annahme aufkommen, beide Methoden wären lediglich zwei verschiedene Wege zur validen Messung individueller Zeitbudgets. Auf der Basis eines eigens für diesen Methodenvergleich erhobenen Datensatzes wird gezeigt, dass die auf Grundlage beider Erhebungstechniken gewonnenen Daten signifikant unterschiedliche Ergebnisse hervorbringen und folglich zu unterschiedlichen theoretischen Schlussfolgerungen in Bezug auf die Determinanten geschlechtsspezifischer Zeitverwendungsmuster für Hausarbeit führen würden.
Abstract
A comparison of time-diary data and data obtained through survey questions leaves us to doubt that both methods are just two different ways of measuring individual time budgets validly. Comparing data of a unique pilot study for assessing methodological concerns of time use measurement, we find that both measurement techniques produce significantly different results that would eventually lead to substantially different conclusions with respect to the determinants of gender specific housework patterns.
Accountability of mosque administrators against violation of Covid-19 health protocols in the mosque environment
Authors: Mirza Devianti Refina , Michael Tomy 
Published: March 2021

The Covid-19 is a new virus found in Wuhan, China at the end of 2019, to be precise in December. This virus spreads very quickly to various parts of the world, causing access between countries to be closed in anticipation of the transmission of covid-19. Covid-19 can be transmitted from one person to another by touching objects that have been exposed to a person with Covid-19 and can also catch it through coughing or sneezing droplets from that person. The existence of Covid-19 has led to changes in the order of life from normal to having to comply with health protocols implemented by the government in various places to anticipate the spread of covid-19, for example in implementing health protocols in places of worship and in crowded places. In terms of performing worship in a mosque environment, a person is obliged to obey the protocols that have been implemented but in reality, many people don’t comply with health protocols and don’t care about the safety of others. If this is the case, then the mosque administrators or as takmir of the mosque must be responsible for the violations that occur because they are supposed to enforce health protocols in the mosque environment which is their obligation. The research method used by researchers is normative legal research with a statutory and case approach. The takmir of the mosque as the person in charge of all activities carried out in the mosque must fulfill its responsibility in a civil manner towards public disobedience to health protocols that aren’t obeyed because the mosque takmir should strictly enforce the health protocol
Impact of consumer’s security, benefits and usefulness towards cashless transaction within Malaysian university student
Authors: Ahmad Kawsar , Arifuzzaman Arifuzzaman , Al Mamun Abdullah , Md Khaled Bin Oalid Junayed 
Published: March 2021

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation of perceived security, benefits, and usefulness that has been associate with the cashless transaction attitude. The chosen mode for this research is a quantitative approach. This method is favored because of its simplicity and systematic approach, The primary data were collected by distributing the respondents' questionnaires, A self-administered survey is a questionnaire that was developed exclusively for a respondent. This questionnaire is the most suitable approach for this research because respondents respond comfortably and don't need to make appointments with respondents. However, This study involves 120 participants from several locations in Selangor University, DarulHikmah Library at IIUM in the Gombak area, and Shah Alam area. In the part of the analysis, there is two measurementss that would be tasted in the context of demographic component and assess the relations between the structures and how independent variables affect the dependent variable. On the other hand, the mode of analysis is descriptive statistics and multiple regressions. Also, Both the results are presented by using the statistical tools which are IBM Social Science Statistical Package (SPSS) version 25.0. The findings indicate that the benefits perceived and the adoption of cashless transactions are linked positively and are of perceived importance and acceptance. From the study, this paper discovered that perceived protection correlates negatively. For future research of this subject, a greater variety of independent factors and more detailed models may have been used and further analyses required for the factor analysis. This can lead to further findings that will give the next generation a wider range of knowledge.
Commensality and responsive food consumption behavior in community based canteen
Authors: Gebreyohannes Dilayehu Desta 
Published: March 2021

The present study aims to recognize the commensality phenomena and the role of empathy in emerging ethical food consumption behavior at a social level. The study applied qualitative research using an ethnographic method to construct situational and emotional factors of commensality as food consumption behavior in the social meal context. Finding demonstrates that social context influence eating behavior of individual through empathy. It explores a segmented social practice concerning a different viewpoint of food consumption and preference. It is a more theoretical contribution to the sociology of food as a social practice. Additionally, we define responsive eating behavior in conjunction with belief matching.
Association between suicidal behavior and genes of serotonergic system confirmed in men with affective disorders
Authors: Pawlak Joanna , Dmitrzak-Węglarz Monika , Skibinska Maria , Szczepankiewicz Aleksandra , Leszczynska-Rodziewicz Anna , Czerski Piotr , Zaremba Dorota , Hauser Joanna , Maciukiewicz Małgorzata 
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Suicidal behavior is a crucial clinical problem in many groups of psychiatric patients. It occurs most often in affective disorders, psychotic disorders, substance abuse/dependence and personality disorders. Although not all patients with these diagnoses present suicidal behavior, it is very important to find the most vulnerable subgroups. The extensive number of studies shows that suicidal behavior (completed and attempted suicide) is associated with changes in functioning of serotonergic system. Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is rate-limiting enzyme in biosynthesis of serotonin. Serotonin transporter (5-HTT) is the main factor removing serotonin from the synaptic space. Genetic studies confirm that suicide behavior has a genetic component independently of major psychiatric disorders. Aim. The aim of this study is to look for association between selected candidate genes and suicidal behavior in affective disorders.Material and methods. In the study we included 597 patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for bipolar disorder or unipolar disorder and 563 healthy controls. Polymorphism of serotonin transporter gene 5-HTTLPR and single nucleotide polymorphisms – SNPs (rs1799913 and rs1800532) in tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) gene were analyzed. We used in computation Statistica 8.0 package (STATSOFT, Poland) (tests: The two-tailed Pearson's chi-square (?2) test and Fisher's exact test).Results. Main positive findings are an association between TPH1 polymorphisms and bipolar disease type I (BPI) diagnosis in men and an association between TPH1 polymorphisms and suicidal attempts in male patients. In all group we did not find nor allelic neither genotypic associations of selected polymorphisms and diagnosis or suicide attempts. Conclusions. Our findings partially confirm that serotonergic system plays a role in affective disorder and suicidal behavior, but the association needs further investigation.
Adoptive transfer of tumor specific T cells from allogeneic donors is feasible, effective and safe alternative to autologous T cell based tumor immunotherapy
Authors: Kwiatkowska-Borowczyk Eliza P. , Kozłowska Anna , Maruszak Klaudia , Kańczuga-Koda Luiza , Koda Mariusz , Dajnowiec Monika , Mackiewicz Andrzej , Kowalczyk Dariusz W. 
Published: March 2021

Donor lymphocyte infusion is used to increase the graft versus tumor (GVT) effect after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant. The limited spectrum of activity and high risk of graft versus host disease (GVHD) remain major limitations of this approach. The finding of new cell populations for adoptive immunotherapy, with the ability to separate GVT from GVHD, would be useful. In the present manuscript, we tested in mouse model the use of allogeneic MHC partially matched effector cells for adoptive T cell immunotherapy of cancer. We sought to maximize graft-versus-tumor effect while minimizing GVHD using tumor-specific allogeneic effector T cells rather than open-repertoire T cells. A F1 hybrid (Balb/c x C57BL/6) -MethA-EGFP–bearing mice received a preparative regimen of nonmyeloablating cyclophosphamide lymphodepletion followed by adoptive transfer of bulk Balb/c derived allogeneic T cells specific for the MethA-EGFP tumor cells. Adoptively transferred allogeneic tumor-specific T lymphocytes prevented tumor formation without graft versus host disease – like symptoms. We found that the risk of GVHD was low even with high number of transferred tumor-specific T cells. These data indicate that the use of tumor-specific allogeneic T cells is feasible, effective and safe alternative to autologous T cell based tumor immunotherapy.