bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EL ACCESO A LA VIVIENDA Y LA NUEVA FUNCIÓN SOCIAL DEL DERECHO DE PROPIEDAD
Authors: TORNOS MAS JOAQUÍN 
Published: May 2021

El grave problema del acceso a la vivienda en nuestro país ofrece además
la contradicción de contar con un abundante parque de viviendas desocupadas. Ante
esta situación algunos legisladores autonómicos han recurrido a un nuevo concepto de la
función social de la propiedad urbana, estableciendo como nueva obligación del propietario
el destinar la vivienda a su uso residencial, de modo que el destino de la propiedad urbana
queda fuera de la libre disposición del propietario. Para forzar el cumplimiento de esta
nueva función social se ha recurrido a medidas de carácter coactivo. Así, la expropiación
temporal del uso de las viviendas propiedad de entidades bancarias que hubieran accedido
a dicha propiedad como consecuencia de procesos hipotecarios, o la imposición de
sanciones o la exigencia de impuestos con fines no fiscales en los casos de mantener desocupadas
las viviendas. El trabajo analiza críticamente estas actuaciones, examinando su
validez jurídica y su eficacia.
Gure herrialdean arazo larria da etxebizitza eskuratzea, eta gainera etxebizitza
huts asko egotearen kontraesana dago. Horren aurrean, autonomietako legegile
batzuek hiri-jabetzaren gizarte-funtzioaren kontzeptu berrira jo dute, etxebizitza bertan bizitzeko
izatera behartuz, eta jabeak ez luke izango hiri-jabetzaren erabilera librerik. Gizartefuntzio
berri hori betearazteko, bortxazko neurriak hartu dira. Adibidez, hipoteka-prozesuen
ondorioz jabetza bat eskuratu duten banketxeen etxebizitzen erabilera aldi baterako desjabetzea,
edo zehapenak ezartzea edo helburu ez-fiskaleko zergak eskatzea etxebizitzak hutsik
daudenean. Lan honetan modu kritikoan aztertzen dira jarduera horiek, haien balio juridikoa
eta eraginkortasuna neurtuz.
The serious problem of access to housing in our country gives moreover
the contradiction of having a plentiful stock of empty houses. In the face of this situation
some autonomic legislators have resorted to a new concept of social function of urban
housing establishing a new propiertor¿s duty to set aside the house for residential use so
as to leave the destiny of the urban house out from the free use of the proprietor. In order
to force the fullfilment of this new social function measures of coactive nature have been
used. Hence, the interim expropriation of the use of houses owned by banking entities that
had acquired them as consequence of mortgage procedures or the imposition of penalties
or the request of levies with no tax purposes where the houses are unoccupied. This work
analyzes these interventions studying their legal validity and efficacy.
COMPARISON OF MASSAGE THERAPY AND PASSIVE STRETCHING FOR REDUCING DOMS OF TIBIALIS ANTERIOR
Authors: Rehman Ateeb , Sadiq Noman , Khan Asghar 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To find the effect of massage therapy in comparison with static stretching for reducing DOMS in tibialis anterior muscle and to assess their effect on performance of athletes with these therapies.
Methodology: An experimental study was done in Imperial University Lahore for the duration of 06 months from 15 August to February 15. Participants were selected through non-probability convenience sampling technique as per inclusion criteria. Sample size was 40, from which participants were equally divided into two groups; Group-A (massage therapy) and Group-B (static stretching). DOMS were induced in tibialis anterior mucle and assessments was carried out before intervention and after applying intervention using NPRS, vertical jump height test, and sprint speed test.
Findings: Both massage therapy and passive static stretching techniques were found to be effective for reducing the muscle soreness in the tibialis anterior muscle, as well as for improving players’ performance. However, within group analysis shows that passive static stretching significantly improves the vertical jump height and sprint speed duration in the athletes.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The literature regarding the comparison of two techniques (massage & passive static stretching) is lacking especially their effect on tibialis anterior. This study fills the gap and will guide sports rehabilitators and trainers to devise better intervention strategies for countering the symptoms of DOMS and its effects on performance.
Mobile monitoring of urban air quality at high spatial resolution by low-cost sensors: impacts of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown
Authors: Wang Shibao , Ma Yun , Wang Zhongrui , Wang Lei , Chi Xuguang , Ding Aijun , Yao Mingzhi , Li Yunpeng , Li Qilin , Wu Mengxian , Zhang Ling , Xiao Yongle , Zhang Yanxu 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The development of low-cost sensors and novel calibration
algorithms provides new hints to complement conventional ground-based
observation sites to evaluate the spatial and temporal distribution of
pollutants on hyperlocal scales (tens of meters). Here we use sensors
deployed on a taxi fleet to explore the air quality in the road network of
Nanjing over the course of a year (October 2019–September 2020). Based on GIS
technology, we develop a grid analysis method to obtain 50 m resolution maps
of major air pollutants (CO, NO2, and O3). Through hotspot
identification analysis, we find three main sources of air pollutants
including traffic, industrial emissions, and cooking fumes. We find that CO
and NO2 concentrations show a pattern: highways > arterial
roads > secondary roads > branch roads >
residential streets, reflecting traffic volume. The O3
concentrations in these five road types are in opposite order due to the
titration effect of NOx. Combined the mobile measurements and the stationary
station data, we diagnose that the contribution of traffic-related
emissions to CO and NO2 are 42.6 % and 26.3 %, respectively.
Compared to the pre-COVID period, the concentrations of CO and NO2
during the COVID-lockdown period decreased for 44.9 % and 47.1 %,
respectively, and the contribution of traffic-related emissions to them both
decreased by more than 50 %. With the end of the COVID-lockdown period,
traffic emissions and air pollutant concentrations rebounded substantially,
indicating that traffic emissions have a crucial impact on the variation of
air pollutant levels in urban regions. This research demonstrates the sensing power of mobile monitoring for urban air pollution, which provides detailed
information for source attribution, accurate traceability, and potential
mitigation strategies at the urban micro-scale.
Coastal processes modify projections of some climate-driven stressors in the California Current System
Authors: Siedlecki Samantha A. , Pilcher Darren , Howard Evan M. , Deutsch Curtis , MacCready Parker , Norton Emily L. , Frenzel Hartmut , Newton Jan , Feely Richard A. , Alin Simone R. , Klinger Terrie 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Global projections for ocean conditions in 2100 predict that the North Pacific will experience some of the largest changes. Coastal processes that drive variability in the region can alter these projected changes but are poorly resolved by global coarse-resolution models. We quantify the degree to which local processes modify biogeochemical changes in the eastern boundary California Current System (CCS) using multi-model regionally downscaled climate projections of multiple climate-associated stressors (temperature, O2, pH, saturation state (Ω), and CO2). The downscaled projections predict changes consistent with the directional change from the global projections for the same emissions scenario. However, the magnitude and spatial variability of projected changes are modified in the downscaled projections for carbon variables. Future changes in pCO2 and surface Ω are amplified, while changes in pH and upper 200 m Ω are dampened relative to the projected change in global models. Surface carbon variable changes are highly correlated to changes in dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), pCO2 changes over the upper 200 m are correlated to total alkalinity (TA), and changes at the bottom are correlated to DIC and nutrient changes. The correlations in these latter two regions suggest that future changes in carbon variables are influenced by nutrient cycling, changes in benthic–pelagic coupling, and TA resolved by the downscaled projections. Within the CCS, differences in global and downscaled climate stressors are spatially variable, and the northern CCS experiences the most intense modification. These projected changes are consistent with the continued reduction in source water oxygen; increase in source water nutrients; and, combined with solubility-driven changes, altered future upwelled source waters in the CCS. The results presented here suggest that projections that resolve coastal processes are necessary for adequate representation of the magnitude of projected change in carbon stressors in the CCS.
History of the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN)-I: pre-SuperDARN developments in high frequency radar technology for ionospheric research and selected scientific results
Authors: Greenwald Raymond A. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Part I of this history describes the motivations for developing radars in the high frequency (HF) band to study plasma density irregularities in the F region of the auroral zone and polar cap ionospheres. French and Swedish scientists were the first to use HF frequencies to study the Doppler velocities of HF radar backscatter from F-region plasma density irregularities over northern Sweden. These observations encouraged the author of this paper to pursue similar measurements over northeastern Alaska, and this eventually led to the construction of a large HF-phased-array radar at Goose Bay, Labrador, Canada. This radar utilized frequencies from 8–20 MHz and could be electronically steered over 16 beam directions, covering a 52∘ azimuth sector. Subsequently, similar radars were constructed at Schefferville, Quebec, and Halley Station, Antarctica. Observations with these radars showed that F-region backscatter often exhibited Doppler velocities that were significantly above and below the ion-acoustic velocity. This distinguished HF Doppler measurements from prior measurements of E-region irregularities that were obtained with radars operating at very high frequency (VHF) and ultra-high frequency (UHF). Results obtained with these early HF radars are also presented. They include comparisons of Doppler velocities observed with HF radars and incoherent scatter radars, comparisons of plasma convection patterns observed simultaneously in conjugate hemispheres, and the response of these patterns to changes in the interplanetary magnetic field, transient velocity enhancements in the dayside cusp, preferred frequencies for geomagnetic pulsations, and observations of medium-scale atmospheric gravity waves with HF radars.
Time and Collective Biology: Relationships Between Individual and Societal Life Course Ideologies in Mexican Men’s Sexual Health Treatment
Authors: Wentzell Emily 
Published: May 2021

People may seek to embody cultural ideals of the life course through their use or rejection of medical interventions, including but not limited to anti-aging treatments. Here, I analyze this phenomenon via interviews with men engaging with two different forms of sexual health medicine in urban Mexico: erectile-dysfunction treatment and testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). I argue that, in contrast to the biomedical understanding of patients as individuals who change during their lives, my interlocutors understood themselves as components in broader “collective biologies” that change on a longer timeline. These are culturally-defined groups that people understand to be comprised of interrelated members whose behaviors concretely affect the group’s physical and social well-being over time. In both medical arenas discussed here, men used or rejected sexual health interventions in response to local narratives about the nature of the Mexican population as a collective biology, including ideas about how it should change over time away from its roots in the colonial past. They characterized predispositions to machismo and disinterest in preventative health care as embodied inheritances that the Mexican population should reject in order to achieve health-promoting modernity in the future. My analysis describes how these interlocutors sought to live out desirably modern forms of race and gender through their medical decisions in a way that they hoped would contribute to positive, embodied change in the Mexican social body over time. These findings show that, despite the assumptions of individualism generally naturalized in anti-aging treatment and biomedicine, people may make medical decisions in an effort to aid collective change over population-level timescales.
Knowing and Not Knowing about Fertility: Childless Women and Age-Related Fertility Decline
Authors: Martin Lauren Jade 
Published: May 2021

Knowledge claims may play an essential role in reproductive decision-making, as individuals seek out, assess, reject, and use information about health and fertility gathered from numerous sources. This paper focuses specifically on childless women’s self-perceptions of knowledge about infertility and age-related fertility decline. How knowledgeable do childless women perceive themselves to be about fertility and infertility in general, and from where they do they obtain this knowledge? Furthermore, how knowledgeable do childless women perceive themselves to be about their own fertility and ability to conceive, and to what do they attribute this knowledge? Data for this project was gathered through semi-structured interviews with 72 childless American women; the interviews were inductively and thematically coded using qualitative-analysis software. Childless women assessed their general knowledge of fertility as confident, self-doubting, or novices, and they claimed multiple sources as the basis of this knowledge, including formal education and training, media and popular culture, and family members and peers. When assessing knowledge about their own fecundity, the women tended to rely on two additional sources: biomedical diagnostics and embodied knowledge. Childless women’s awareness of average statistics of age-related fertility decline did not necessarily translate to individual self-knowledge about their own bodies and fecundity. Because knowledge claims were based on multiple information sources given unequal weight, this raises questions about authoritative knowledge—that is, the knowledge that “counts” for women as they make decisions regarding their future childbearing.
De las ciencias sociales como integradoras del nuevo conocimiento, que a su vez transforman especialidad por especialidad.
Authors: Losada Posada Benjamín 
Published: May 2021

La edición que es la tercera de la Revista FACTA NON VERBA es un homenaje a la investigación y al conocimiento interdisciplinario frente a la tradición del Derecho, la Comunicación Social y el Periodismo, así como el Trabajo Social.
La mutación del conocimiento especializado se da en sincronía con una transversalidad que subyace en las denominadas ciencias sociales que, en medio de los desafíos de la post modernidad, o simplemente de los tiempos corrientes, se constituyen en vanguardia de la integración, del equilibrio conceptual y edificante que a su vez se transforma.
Meninjau Ulang Coaching Pada Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Johan Tarru  
Published: May 2021

Mewujudkan cita-cita berbangsa dan bernegara sebagaimana tersaji dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, serta menjawab tantangan perubahan jaman. Maka perubahan wajah birokrasi di Indonesia sudah tidak bisa ditawar-tawar lagi. Untuk itu seluruh fase manajemen kepegawaian negara harus diakselerasi agar semuanya terpapar konsep sistem merit.
Saat ini, semua rekruitmen Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) telah menggunakan sistem Computer Assisted Test (CAT) sehingga menjamin keadilan, transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam menjaring calon-calon PNS. Demikian halnya dengan kurikulum pelatihan bagi para CPNS ini, telah disusun sedemikian rupa sehingga kinerja nyata para CPNS ini diuji. Kinerja nyata tersebut berupa aktualisasi gagasan perubahan yang dilakukannya di tempat kerja masing-masing. Dalam merancang dan mengaktualisasikan gagasan perubahannya ini, masing-masing CPNS didampingi oleh seorang coach.
Dengan menggunakan sampel 41 orang peserta pelatihan dasar CPNS Kementerian Hukum dan Ham Kantor Wilayah Sulawesi Selatan berkerjasama dengan Pusat Pelatihan dan Pengembangan dan Kajian Manajemen Pemerintahan, Lembaga Administrasi Negara, ditahun 2018. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis peran coaching dalam pelatihan dasar CPNS. Dengan menggunakan paradigma kuantitatif, data dianalisis dengan uji Korelasi Spearman. Hasilnya tampak bahwa coaching memiliki korelasi positf atas pencapaian tujuan aktualisasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh masing-masing peserta pelatihan.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Salam Rudi , Risma Niswaty  , A. Muhammad Fajar Maulana  , Jamaluddin  , Muhammad Darwis  
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelayanan publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabuapten Soppeng, petugas pemberi pelayanan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil sebanyak 3 orang, dan masyarakat yang sedang mengurus administrasi kependudukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Soppeng sebanyak 3 orang. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik trianggulasi sumber. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model interaktif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa efektifitas pelayanan publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Soppeng dilihat dari standar prosedur pelayanan, waktu penyelesaian, biaya pelayanan, produk pelayanan, sarana dan prasarana, dan kompetensi petugas pemberi pelayanan yaitu: 1) Prosedur Pelayanan belum dapat dikatakan efektif, 2) Waktu Penyelesaian dapat dikatakan cukup cepat akan tetapi belum efektif, 3) Biaya Pelayanan dapat dikatakan efektif dilihat dari pelayanan gratis, 4) Produk Pelayanan dapat dikatakan efektif dilihat dari ketersediaan produk pelayanan, 5) Sarana dan Prasarana belum dapat dikatakan efektif, 6) Kompetensi Petugas Pemberi Pelayanan belum dapat dikatakan efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencataan Sipil Kabupaten Soppeng telah terlaksana dengan baik akan tetapi belum efektif.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA PELATIHAN DASAR CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Johan Tarru  
Published: May 2021

Dunia pelatihan di tahun 2020 menghadapi tantangan yang hebat akibat pandemi Covid-19. Situasi pandemi yang melanda tanah air, mendorong sangat kuat agar lembaga-lembaga pelatihan merubah haluan proses pembelajarannya. Mengadaptasi tuntutan protokol kesehatan untuk sedapat mungkin menjauhi kerumunan orang dan mengurangi kontak fisik untuk memutus rantai penularan virus merupakan keharusan yang mutlak untuk dijalani. Disisi lain, bagi lembaga pelatihan pemerintah, dalam hal ini Pusat Pelatihan dan Pengembangan dan Kajian Manajemen Pemerintahan, program-program pelatihan yang telah direncanakan pada tahun sebelumnya juga harus dilakukan karena terkait kinerja instansi. Ditambah lagi dari perspektif fiscal policy, belanja-belanja pemerintah sangat efektif menjaga laju dan ritme ekonomi negeri ini ditengah situasi pandemi.
Oleh karena itu, tetap menjadi produktif disituasi pandemic covid-19 merupakan tag-line yang harus diusung. Inilah yang mendorong Puslatbang KMP, segera melakukan perubahan dalam penyelenggaraan pelatihannya. Dengan dukungan dari Lembaga Administrasi Negara melalui surat edarannya, Puslatbang KMP pun berbenah dan sejak bulan Mei 2020 kelas-kelas pembelajaran jarak jauh mulai diluncurkan.
Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektifkah pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 137 peserta Pelatihan Dasar di Puslatbang KMP serta menganalisis data dengan model sequential explanatory ditemukan bahwa pelayanan pelatihan mempengaruhi suasana pembelajaran yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Selain itu, indikator metode pembelajaran, penyelenggara pelatihan, dan relasi antar peserta merupakan leverage bagi terciptanya suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
POTRET PENYEDERHANAAN BIROKRASI PADA ERA REFORMASI BIROKRASI
Authors: Arsalam Syakib 
Published: May 2021

Penataan/penguatan kelembagaan merupakan bagian dari delapan area perubahan Reformasi Birokrasi, Periode I dan II RB bertujuan untuk mewujudkan efesiensi dan efektifitas dan organisasi yang tepat ukuran, tepat fungsi, tidak tumpang tindih dan bersinergi antar instansi, kedua tujuan RB tersebut menjadi cikal bakal dari munculnya penyederhanaan birokrasi pada Periode III RB. Penyederhaan birokrasi menjadi langkah yang besar didalam melakukan perubahan organisasi dan birokrasi yang belum ditemukan didalam Periode I dan II Reformasi Birokrasi, sehingga membutuhkan usaha bersama untuk mewujudkan penyederhanaan birokrasi.
Kata kunci : Reformasi Birokrasi, penyederhanaan birokrasi dan usaha bersama.
Między Tekstem a Kulturą: Z Zagadnień Przekładoznawstwa
Authors: Grucza Franciszek , Krzeszowski Tomasz P. , Chruszczewski Piotr P. , Charzyńska-Wójcik Magdalena , Tabakowska Elżbieta , Majewski Marcin , Sporniak Artur , Szostek Teresa , Czajkowski Michał , Klimkowski Konrad , Piotrowska Maria , Knapik Aleksandra R. , Bogucki Łukasz , Deckert Mikołaj , Chojnowski Ryszard , Brzózka Aleksander , Dybiec-Gajer Joanna , Misior-Mroczkowska Aleksandra , Górski Tomasz P. , Zazula Piotr , Zielińska-Elliott Anna , Soliński Wojciech , Cimała Alicja 
Published: May 2021

Przedmiotem badania tej monografii jest przekład. Przekład bywa tu pojmowany bardzo wąsko – jako produkt, szeroko – jako proces, a niekiedy wręcz bardzo szeroko – jako akt interpretacyjny, graniczący niemal z aktem stwórczym. Monografia zbudowana jest z prac wielu autorów (teoretyków przekładu, praktyków przekładu, językoznawców, literaturoznawców, kulturoznawców, germanistów, polonistów, italianistów, bohemistów, japonistów, hebraistów, latynistów, anglistów, a nawet teologa), zajmujących się różnymi aspektami przekładu. Autorzy tego tomu prezentują różne stanowiska, mieszczące się na skali między Nabokovem a Gadamerem. Część Autorów to badacze już obsypani nagrodami, inni dopiero wchodzą w świat badań i na nich nagrody dopiero czekają. Część zamieszczonych tu prac pięknie ze sobą współgra, a część pokazuje zgoła odmienne punkty widzenia na zgłębiany przedmiot badań. Jesteśmy zdania, że tak właśnie powinno być, jeśli tom ma rzetelnie reprezentować pewien wycinek uprawianej nauki, bowiem nauka opiera się na ścieraniu się poglądów. Pragnęliśmy, aby ta monografia była publikacją prawdziwą, która oddaje piórem swoich autorów faktyczny stan badań nad przekładem i przekładoznawstwem.