bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODALIDADES DO DISCURSO E DO CORPO: MODOS DE VER O VAMPIRO NA LITERATURA E NO CINEMA
Authors: Santos Jamille da Silva 
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar a construção do sujeito vampiro, suas transformações e relações sociais, considerando um esquema genealógico a partir dos estudos de Michel Foucault. Portanto, voltamos o nosso olhar para um estudo literária específica do gênero. De um lado, delineamos como corpus três narrativas literárias: Drácula, de Bram Stoker; O vampiro, de J. Polidori e Carmilla, de S. Le Fanu. De outro, discutimos onze filmes: Nosferatu, de F. W. Murnau; Drácula, de Tod Browing; O filho do Drácula, de Robert Siodmak; O vampiro da noite, As noivas do Drácula e Drácula: o príncipe das trevas de Terence Fisher; Drácula de John Bodhan; Drácula, de Francis Ford Coppola; Entrevista com o vampiro, de Neil Jordan; Blade, de Sthephen Morrington; e Crépusculo, de Catherine Hardwicke). De maneira geral, investigaremos uma recorrência da posição ocupada pelo sujeito vampiro, evidenciamos modificações ocorridas em torno de sua imagem social e marcadas em seus corpos. Mais especificamente, primeiro, analisamos a posição do sujeito vampiro na literatura, tomando para tal estudo a literatura específica de vampiro aqui citada, focalizando o corpo. Depois, observamos as modificações ocorridas no corpo e na conduta do vampiro deslocadas da literatura para o cinema. E, finalmente, focalizamos as relações sociais dos sujeitos vampiros, voltando o nosso olhar para um jogo de poder/saber entre o vampiro e a mulher nas produções cinematográficas.
Como citar:

SANTOS, Jamille da Silva. Modalidades do discurso e do corpo: modos de ver o vampiro na literatura e no cinema. Orientador: Nilton Milanez. 2014. 87f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, 2014. Disponível em: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
A DEBUCALIZAÇÃO E A TEORIA FONOLÓGICA
Authors: Silva José Júnior Dias da 
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho investiga questões relacionadas à Debucalização e à Teoria Fonológica. Entende-se por Debucalização o processo fonológico no qual um determinado segmento deixa de ser produzido na cavidade oral e passa a configurar-se somente na região laríngea. Para tanto, são analisadas diferentes línguas – português brasileiro, dialetos do espanhol e nhandewa-guarani – no intuito de justificar a relevância do processo nas línguas e descrever as motivações fonéticas propícias para o aparecimento do segmento laríngeo. Nesse caso, é investigado o comportamento das consoantes fricativas alveolares e pós-alveolares (e), através de análises sincrônica e diacrônica que justifiquem o processo de variação/mudança desses segmentos para uma consoante fricativa glotal. É feita uma leitura desse processo bem como uma análise dos traços distintivos, com base na Fonologia Autossegmental, passando por modelos anteriores, como o Estruturalismo e o Gerativismo. O modelo de Geometria de Traços, proposto por Clements e Hume (1995), o mais usado no Brasil, não contempla a debucalização porque, ao perder o nó cavidade oral, o traço [contínuo] não encontra uma ancoragem na representação arbórea, o que faz com que a configuração geométrica fira determinados princípios da teoria. Motivado por isso, são discutidos os conceitos do traço [contínuo], de segmentos consonantais e vocálicos, defendidos pela teoria e seu papel nas oposições fonológicas das línguas. Também é analisada a viabilidade de diferentes modelos autossegmentais – MOHANAN (1983), CLEMENTS (1985), SAGEY (1986), McCARTHY (1988), KAISSE (1992), CLEMENTS E HUME (1995), HALLE ET alii (2002) – em relação à representação do processo, na tentativa de encontrar um modelo que o melhor represente. Nesse caminho, encontram-se problemas nas definições teóricas que fazem com que os modelos tornem-se insuficientes para tratar a debucalização.

Como citar:
SILVA, José Júnior Dias. A debucalização e a teoria fonológica. Orientadora: Consuelo de Paiva Godinho Costa. 2014. 87f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, 2014. Disponível em: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
EFEITOS DE SENTIDO E DESIGNAÇÕES DA PALAVRA “OPERÁRIO” NAS ENCÍCLICASRERUM NOVARUM E CENTESIMUS ANNUS
Authors: Piloto Luzimare Almeida 
Published: October 2021

Nesta dissertação, que se insere em estudos relacionados ao discurso religioso, objetivamos investigar quais discursos sobre o trabalho encontram-se materializados nas encíclicas Rerum Novarum (1891) e Centesimus Annus (1991), dois documentos da Igreja Católica. Para tanto, formulamos as seguintes hipóteses: a) As encíclicas Rerum Novarum e Centesimus Annus materializam discursos vinculados à ideologia capitalista burguesa; b) Essa ideologia está relacionada tanto à constituição histórica da Igreja Católica, quanto às condições sócio-históricas em que essas encíclicas foram produzidas; c) A encíclica Centesimus Annus, que homenageia a Rerum Novarum no ano do seu centenário, reatualiza efeitos de sentido materializados na encíclica homenagiada e atualiza esses efeitos por meio de um jogo entre memória e acontecimento. Utilizamos, como aporte teórico, os preceitos de Pêcheux (1983a; 1983b), bem como conceitos de Marx e Engels (1948), Weber (1904) e Bourdieu (1974), nos dois primeiros capítulos; e, no terceiro capítulo, mobilizamos, no âmbito da Semântica do Acontecimento, conceitos de Guimarães (2002, 2004, 2007, 2009), especificamente no que tange ao Domínio Semântico de Determinação (DSD) e às designações. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que a Igreja Católica, apesar de afirmar nas encíclicas analisadas, a sua defesa por igualdade das classes, materializa sua relação com a ideologia capitalista burguesa, o que pode ser confirmado, entre outros fatores, pela análise dos processos de designação das palavras “operário” e “patrão” e das expressões “países pobres” e “países ricos”.

Como citar:

PILOTO, Luzimare Almeida. Efeitos de sentido e designaçãoes da palavra “operário” nas Encíclicas Rerum novarum e Centesimus Annus. Orientadora: Edvania Gomes da Silva. 2014. 147f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, 2014. Disponível em: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
Perancangan Kios Buku Online Dengan Menerapkan Algoritma MD5 Dalam Pengamanan Record Login
Authors: Lahagu Amin Setiawan , Hutahaean Harvei Desmon 
Published: October 2021

Online book stall is one form of e-commerce in cyberspace, all the time the sale and purchase transactions of books can be done at any time, but along with the development of online transactions, data controls should also be improved. To avoid data from damage caused by irresponsible people, it is necessary to secure data by applying cryptography to the data.
In modern times there are many methods or algorithms that can be used to protect and control data from various attacks, but each of these algorithms certainly has its own weaknesses and strengths. The need for long-distance transactions and the importance of data security caused developers to continue to develop cryptography. MD5 algorithm is a one-way hash function that is often used in cryptography, especially in web-based transactions. The MD5 algorithm encodes data in a constant form of 32 bits. All processes from sales and purchase transactions in online bookstores will be safe and durable when the bookstore database is designed in such a way. The book stall database records are encoded with the MD5 algorithm, especially for logging records as a gateway for hackers or hackers to infiltrate. All transactions in the online book kiosk system are detected by the database, the resilience of the database from all attacks is the control of the system from all kinds of damage.
Aplikasi Pengamanan Data Gambar Dengan Menerapkan Algoritma Vigenere Chiper
Authors: Simatupang Ayu Wandira 
Published: October 2021

The security and confidentiality of data is very important considering the rapid development of technology at this time which allows the emergence of new techniques that are misused by certain parties that can threaten security from data that are considered insignificant.
Cryptography is a field of science to maintain image security. Cryptography has been implemented in many ways. The way it works is to change the original data that can be understood / read by humans (plaintext) to other forms that cannot be understood / read by humans (ciphertext). The process of transforming plaintext into chiperteks is termed encryption. While the process of returning a chipertext message to plaintext is termed decryption.
Vigenere Cipher is an asymmetric cryptographic algorithm, where the key used to encrypt is different from the one used to decrypt. Vigenere Cipher is a cryptographic algorithm that uses letters and numeric values. Vigenere Cipher requires three steps in the process, namely key generation, encryption, and decryption. The process of encryption and decryption is almost the same process.
Implementasi Algoritma Rot Dan Subtitusional Block Cipher Dalam Mengamankan Data
Authors: Pratiwi Ayu 
Published: October 2021

The security and confidentiality of data is one of the most important aspects in the information system at this time. Caused by the rapid development of science and technology that allows the emergence of new techniques, which are misused by certain parties that threaten the security of information systems. In general, the data are categorized into two, namely confidential data and data that is not confidential. Data that is not confidential is usually not too much attention. What really needs to be considered is confidential data, where every information contained in it will be very valuable for those who need it because the data can be easily duplicated.
The ROT-n algorithm is one simple encryption algorithm that uses alphabetical shifts as much as n to convert plain text into cipher text, whereas Block ciphers work by processing data in blocks, where several characters / data are combined into one block. Each one block process produces one block output as well.
Pós-graduação em Turismo, Hospitalidade e Lazer no Brasil
Authors: Rejowski Mirian , Ferro Rafael Cunha , Sogayar Roberta Leme 
Published: October 2021

O Turismo, a Hospitalidade e o Lazer são áreas próximas com inter-relações ainda pouco investigadas nos estudos sobre a pós-graduação no Brasil que podem configurar uma área de estudo, a TH&L. Diante disso, desenvolveu-se esta pesquisa qualitativa mediante estudo bibliográfico e documental com o objetivo de investigar as condições e a evolução dos programas de pós-graduação nessa área, ao lado da origem dos seus doutorados sob a influência dos estudos da hospitalidade. Explicita-se o modelo brasileiro, em cujo contexto surgiu o primeiro mestrado em Turismo em 1993, e descreve-se a evolução da pós-graduação em TH&L com a sua consolidação na década de 2010. Os projetos iniciais dos doutorados, geralmente, remetem à Hospitalidade e citam autores e obras da área nas bibliografias de disciplinas, com grande representação das correntes anglo-saxã e francesa. Os autores mais citados foram Conrad Lashley, Isabel Baptista, Alison Morrison, Luiz Octávio Camargo e Marielys Bueno. Algumas instituições compartilharam mais autores referenciais, notando-se dois principais núcleos de compartilhamento. Na maioria dos projetos dos doutorados, constatou-se que a hospitalidade conduziu algum interesse e conhecimento sem, no entanto, ser o seu fio condutor.
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and confabulation in psycholegal settings: A beginner’s guide for criminal justice, forensic mental health, and legal interviewers
Authors: Brown Jerrod , Jonason Alec , Asp Erik , McGinn Valerie , Carter Megan N. , Spiller Vanessa , Jozan Amy 
Published: October 2021

AbstractFetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are neurodevelopmental/neurobehavioral conditions caused by prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). Impairments caused by PAE contribute to the over‐representation of individuals with FASD in the United States juvenile and adult criminal justice systems. These same impairments can equally impact on individuals with FASD who are witnesses to or victims of crime who also have to navigate the complexities of the criminal justice system. Difficulties include increased susceptibility to confabulation throughout the legal process that, in turn, can contribute to increased rates of poor outcomes including false confessions and wrongful convictions. Individuals with FASD are particularity at risk of confabulation when they are subjected to tactics, such as stressful and anxiety‐provoking situations, threats, and leading, suggestive, or coercive questioning. Many professionals in the forensic context are unfamiliar with FASD or related confabulation risk and may unintentionally utilize tactics that intensify impacts of pre‐existing impairment. This article serves as a beginner’s guide for professionals working in criminal justice settings by (a) providing research‐based overviews of FASD and confabulation, (b) describing how FASD may lead to confabulation, and (c) suggesting ways that professionals can modify protocols when interacting with individuals with FASD. Suggestions in this article hold the potential to decrease the risk of confabulation in the criminal justice system and decrease problematic outcomes, such as false confessions and wrongful convictions among individuals with FASD.
Genetics of intervertebral disc disease: A review
Authors: Ravichandran Doraiswamy , Pillai Jaishanker , Krishnamurthy Kandamaran 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIntervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common musculoskeletal disease affecting about 5% of all individuals. It is characterized by lumbar disc herniation, which causes nerve root irritation, either mechanically or via inflammatory mediators, and results in radiating pain, known as sciatica. Numerous studies have been conducted to identify the causes and risk factors for IVDD. Lifting heavy loads, torsional stress, and motor vehicle driving are among the best‐identified environmental risk factors. However, it has become evident recently from family and twin studies that genetic factors may also be important in IVDD. This hypothesis was strengthened by the identification of two collagen IX alleles associated with sciatica and lumbar disc herniation. In addition, disc degeneration has been shown to be related to an aggrecan gene polymorphism, a Vitamin D receptor and matrix metalloproteinase‐3 gene alleles. This review highlights the genetic role and occupational aspects of IVDD.
Virtual and augmented reality: New tools for visualizing, analyzing, and communicating complex morphology
Authors: Cieri Robert L. , Turner Morgan L. , Carney Ryan M. , Falkingham Peter L. , Kirk Alexander M. , Wang Tobias , Jensen Bjarke , Novotny Johannes , Tveite Joshua , Gatesy Stephen M. , Laidlaw David H. , Kaplan Howard , Moorman Antoon F. M. , Howell Mark , Engel Benjamin , Cruz Cole , Smith Adam , Gerichs William , Lian Yingjie , Schultz Johanna T. , Farmer C. G. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractVirtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) are new technologies with the power to revolutionize the study of morphology. Modern imaging approaches such as computed tomography, laser scanning, and photogrammetry have opened up a new digital world, enabling researchers to share and analyze morphological data electronically and in great detail. Because this digital data exists on a computer screen, however, it can remain difficult to understand and unintuitive to interact with. VR/AR technologies bridge the analog‐to‐digital divide by presenting 3D data to users in a very similar way to how they would interact with actual anatomy, while also providing a more immersive experience and greater possibilities for exploration. This manuscript describes VR/AR hardware, software, and techniques, and is designed to give practicing morphologists and educators a primer on using these technologies in their research, pedagogy, and communication to a wide variety of audiences. We also include a series of case studies from the presentations and workshop given at the 2019 International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology, and suggest best practices for the use of VR/AR in comparative morphology.
Laminaria japonica fucoidan ameliorates cyclophosphamide‐induced liver and kidney injury possibly by regulating Nrf2/HO‐1 and TLR4/NF‐κB signaling pathways
Authors: Tian Shanshan , Jiang Xiaoxia , Tang Yunping , Han Tao 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBACKGROUNDDuring clinical practice, cyclophosphamide (CTX) can lead to liver and kidney injury in vivo. In this study, we established a liver and kidney injury model by injecting CTX (80 mg kg−1 d−1) into male ICR mice, and then mice were treated with saline and fucoidan (20 or 40 mg kg−1), respectively. Subsequently, the liver and kidney toxicity indices, the expression levels of malonic dialdehyde (MDA), inflammatory factors, and the main protein levels of the Nrf2/HO‐1 and TLR4/NF‐κB pathways were determined.RESULTSOur results indicated that fucoidan could significantly decrease serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatinine (CRE), and urea (BUN) in the test group compared to the model group. Fucoidan administration caused reductions in MDA, interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), IL‐1β, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) levels and improved superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐Px), and catalase (CAT) activities in the liver and kidney of CTX‐induced mice. Fucoidan up‐regulated the Nrf2/HO‐1 pathway and enhanced the protein levels of Nrf2, HO‐1, GCLM, and NQO1. Moreover, fucoidan down‐regulated the TLR4/NF‐κB pathway, as indicated by decreased levels of TLR4, NF‐κB p65, NF‐κB p50, and increased IκBα level in liver and kidney tissues.CONCLUSIONOur studies suggest that fucoidan can ameliorate CTX‐induced liver and kidney injury, potentially via up‐regulating the Nrf2/HO‐1 pathway and inhibiting the TLR4/NF‐κB pathway. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Loss of bioactive microRNAs in cow's milk by ultra‐high‐temperature treatment but not by pasteurization treatment
Authors: Zhang Yangdong , Xu Qingbiao , Hou Jinxiu , Huang Guoxin , Zhao Shengguo , Zheng Nan , Wang Jiaqi 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBACKGROUNDMilk microRNA (miRNA) with bioactivity is beneficial for human health. However, the effect of heat treatment on miRNA in milk is still not clear. In this study, the miRNAs in raw (RM), pasteurized (PM) and ultra‐high‐temperature (UHT) milk (UM) from the same batch were extracted, sequenced and analyzed.RESULTSThe results showed that there was a significant difference in miRNAs between RM and UM, but not between RM and PM. The total read counts of milk miRNAs were significantly decreased by heat treatment, with the least counts in UM (P < 0.05). The average length and GC percentage of miRNAs were significantly reduced by heat treatment (P < 0.05), while there was no significant difference in these terms between RM and PM. The content of miRNAs was verified by qPCR, finding that miR‐17‐5p, miR‐25, miR‐27b and miR‐9‐5p were significantly reduced in UM (P < 0.05) but not significantly affected in PM (except miR‐27b). In addition, the targeting gene ontology enrichment functions of the different presented miRNAs were mostly enriched in biological process, cellular component and molecular function. The top 20 enriched miRNAs with different levels in heat‐treated milk were identified by the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis. Interestingly, most of the functions of these miRNA targeting genes are involved in cancer or inflammation activity.CONCLUSIONThis study revealed that the bioactive miRNA in RM was lost after UHT treatment but not in pasteurized treatment. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Surgical management of suspected gallbladder cancer: The role of intraoperative frozen section for diagnostic confirmation
Authors: Chan Benjamin K. Y. , Carrion‐Alvarez Lucia , Telfer Rebecca , Rehman Adeeb H. , Bird Nicholas , Mann Kulbir , Jones Robert P. , Malik Hassan Z. , Fenwick Stephen W. , Diaz‐Nieto Rafael 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBackgroundPreoperative diagnosis for suspected gallbladder cancers is challenging, with a risk of overtreating benign disease, for example, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis, with radical cholecystectomies. We retrospectively evaluated the surgeon's intraoperative assessment alone, and with the addition of intraoperative frozen sections, for suspected gallbladder cancers from a tertiary hepatobiliary multidisciplinary team (MDT).MethodsMDT patients with complex gallbladder disease were included. Collated data included demographics, MDT discussion, operative details, and patient outcomes.ResultsA total of 454 patients with complex gallbladder disease were reviewed, 48 (10.6%) were offered radical surgery for suspected cancer. Twenty‐five underwent frozen section that led to radical surgery in 6 (25%). All frozen sections were congruent with final histopathology but doubled the operating time (p < 0.0001). Both the surgeon's subjective and additional frozen section's objective assessment, allowed for de‐escalation of unnecessary radical surgery, comparing favourably to a 13.0% cancer diagnosis among radical surgery historically.ConclusionsThe MDT process was highly sensitive in identifying gallbladder cancers but lacked specificity. The surgeon's intraoperative assessment is paramount in suspected cancers, and deescalated unnecessary radical surgery. Intraoperative frozen section was a safe and viable adjunct at a cost of resources and operative time.
Early clinical trial data and real‐world assessment of COVID‐19 vaccines: Insights from the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists
Authors: Patel Nimish , Bouchard Jeannette , Oliver Meredith B. , Badowski Melissa E. , Carreno Joseph J. ,   the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists
Published: October 2021

AbstractAs of August 2021, there were three COVID‐19 vaccines available in the United States for the prevention of coronavirus 2019 (COVID‐19). The purpose of this narrative review is to examine the early experience from the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of BNT162b2 (Pfizer, Inc./BioNTech), mRNA‐1273 (Moderna, Inc.), and Ad26.COV2.S (Johnson and Johnson/Janssen Global Services, LLC) through July 2021. The EUA data from the clinical trials have largely been corroborated by real‐world effectiveness investigations post‐authorization. These studies indicate that immunity is obtained within 2 weeks post‐vaccination and may endure for 6 months. The immunity conferred by the vaccines may also be effective against SARS‐CoV‐2 variants of concern. Additionally, populations not included in the emergency use authorization studies may also benefit from vaccination. This look back at the initial clinical experience can be used by the global community to inform and develop COVID‐19 vaccine programs.