bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bride kidnapping in Northern Kyrgyzstan as the initial stage of subjectivity-forming process Bride kidnapping in Northern
Authors: Pietrowiak Sylwia 
Published: October 2021

Kyz ala kachuu (Kyrgyz: кыз ала качуу) translated as “to take a young woman and run away” is a form of women kidnapping for marriage purposes in Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic). This term applies to either of the performed actions: kidnapping with permission from the future wife, and without her consent. In this article, I propose an anthropological interpretation of bride kidnapping, using the concept of ‘person-making’. In my analysis, I go beyond the act of kidnapping itself, which I present as part of a wider social process. Drawing on my fieldwork in Northern Kyrgyzstan, I show that marriage through kidnapping is the first stage in the social process of building female subjectivity and the way ofreproduction of Kyrgyz families. The reproduction takes place through the acquisition, familiarization, and constitution of subjectivity resulting from the collective agency of all the family members.
A brief history of Amazonian research in Polish anthropology
Authors: Buliński Tarzycjusz , Kairski Mariusz 
Published: October 2021

In this short article we describe the history of Polish anthropological research in Amazonia, comprising four distinct periods: 1) the work of Polish Amazonia afficionados, 2) the trailblazers, 3) the first generation of Amazonianist scholars, and 4) the research conducted by the second-generation Polish Amazonianists. The text also includes an exhaustive list of research publications, dissertations and translations by Polish scholars belonging to that group.
Research Performance Assessment Issues: The Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Alibekova G. , Özçelik S. , Satybaldin A. , Bapiyeva M. , Medeni T. 
Published: October 2021

The study deals with research performance assessment issues as important aspects of research management and research quality. The case of Kazakhstan clearly demonstrates the impact of the prevailing bibliometric-centered approach. The aim of this study is to suggest an inclusive scale of individual research performance assessment. The method used is a quantitative study of the opinions of researchers and academics on the range of research related activities they traditionally carry out. The study expands the knowledge base on academic human resource management, and can be of high relevance for substantiating the criteria of performance assessment of researchers by HR managers of universities and public research institutions. The research results can be helpful for setting and complying with individual and institutional criteria for research performance evaluation. Policy highlightsA Survey among 264 researchers in Kazakh universities and public research institutions (response rate: 63%) asked them to rate their activities in five groups: supervising activity, professional advancement, publications, public recognition, and scientific & organizational activities.The results demonstrate that their priorities correspond to national and international priorities: publishing papers in local and international peer-reviewed journals indexed in WoS and Scopus, and monographs.Findings revealed that “Supervising” and “Professional Advancement” activities have the highest importance among all criteria groups.Respondents gave the highest preference to participating at overseas and international conferences, seminars and workshops, thus expressing their desire to disseminate their research findings internationally and to build international links.Scientific & organizational activities are the core activities which correlate to all other activities. And the role of S&O criteria is definitely underestimated in the performance assessment of researchers.The current research performance evaluation system in Kazakhstan is dominantly based on bibliometrics and is one-sided and biased. An inclusive scale of individual research performance assessment needs to be developed, considering researchers’ ideas and preferences.
Caracterização físico-química de manteigas de frutos amazônicos
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo , Luzia Débora Maria Moreno , Jorge Neuza 
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar manteigas comerciais obtidas a partir dos frutos amazônicos bacuri (Platonia insignis), cacau (Theobroma cacao), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), murumuru (Astrocaryum murumuru), tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum) e ucuuba (Virola surinamensis) quanto às propriedades físico-químicas e ao perfil de ácidos graxos. Para tanto, as manteigas foram analisadas de acordo com os métodos oficiais descritos pela American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) quanto aos teores de ácidos graxos livres, índice de acidez, dienos conjugados, índice de peróxidos, p-anisidina, valor totox, índices de saponificação, iodo e refração, ponto de fusão e matéria insaponificável. As manteigas apresentaram acidez acima do limite estabelecido pela regulamentação, evidenciando degradação hidrolítica, sobretudo nas de cupuaçu e ucuuba. Ao contrário para os índices de peróxidos, a formação de compostos primários foi abaixo do limite máximo permitido pela regulamentação. A manteiga de bacuri apresentou o maior valor totox, pelos mais altos índices de peróxidos e p-anisidina. Em geral, as manteigas apresentaram elevadas quantidades de ácidos graxos saturados. Maiores quantidades de ácido graxo monoinsaturado (oleico) foram encontradas nas manteigas de cupuaçu, bacuri e cacau.
Palavras-chave: Ácidos graxos. Propriedades físico-químicas. Manteigas vegetais.

Physicochemical characterization of amazonian fruit butters
Abstract
This study aimed to characterize commercial butters obtained from Amazonian fruits bacuri (Platonia insignis), cocoa (Theobroma cacao), cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), murumuru (Astrocaryum murumuru), tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum) and ucuuba (Virola surinamensis) regarding the physicochemical properties and the fatty acid profile. For this purpose, the butters were analyzed according to the official methods described by the American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) regarding the levels of free fatty acids, acidity index, conjugated dienes, peroxide index, p-anisidine, totox value, saponification, iodine and refraction, melting point and unsaponifiable matter. The butters showed acidity above the limit established by regulation, showing hydrolytic degradation, especially in cupuaçu and ucuuba. In contrast to the peroxide values, the formation of primary compounds was below the maximum limit allowed by regulation. Bacuri butter had the highest totox value, due to the higher levels of peroxides and p-anisidine. In general, the butters showed high amounts of saturated fatty acids. Higher amounts of monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic) were found in cupuaçu, bacuri and cocoa butters.
Keywords: Fatty acids. Physicochemical properties. Vegetable butters.
Na contramão do unilateralismo: assistência alimentar internacional dos Estados Unidos no governo Trump
Authors: Dias Atos , Lima Thiago 
Published: October 2021

Os Estados Unidos têm se caracterizado como o principal doador de assistência alimentar para o mundo desde a década de 1950, quando programas de doação internacional de alimentos foram criados. Ao chegar à Casa Branca, Donald Trump propôs extinguir os programas de assistência alimentar internacional, como parte de sua agenda de política externa de desengajamento das organizações internacionais e do multilateralismo. Apesar disso, o que se percebeu de seu governo foi uma continuidade deste tipo de ajuda externa. Quais fatores contribuíram para a continuidade da assistência alimentar internacional dos Estados Unidos? A partir de uma análise de política externa do governo Trump, o artigo aponta para três principais razões: (a) a posição contrária de congressistas e membros do governo aos cortes em ajuda externa propostos pelos “falcões do orçamento” do governo Trump; (b) a escolha estratégica do republicano David Beasley como diretor geral do Programa Mundial de Alimentos; e o (c) lobby feito pelo triângulo de ferro (produtores e processadores agrícolas, empresas de transporte marítimo e ONGs de distribuição). O artigo contribui para entender a influência que atores para além do chefe de Estado, e mediados por instituições (nacionais ou internacionais), podem ter na política externa estadunidense.
A atuação do Brasil no âmbito da Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento: percepções sobre a “Era Lula”
Authors: Santos Tacilla Siqueira 
Published: October 2021

No início dos anos 2000, sob a liderança do Presidente Lula, o Brasil se projetou internacionalmente, com grande força, pleiteando um lugar de liderança no chamado Eixo Sul. O programa proposto pela coalizão encabeçada pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) – responsável pela eleição de Lula – previa uma atuação mais assertiva, com o exercício de uma política externa relacionada a uma política de desenvolvimento nacional. A expansão da cooperação internacional brasileira, nessa perspectiva, refletia o avanço do seu poder econômico e político no mundo, e a construção feita pelo país na busca de ocupar outro lugar no cenário internacional que tinha como uma das suas bases a atuação no âmbito da cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento, em especial, na sua vertente Sul-Sul. Este trabalho, objetiva, portanto, um transitar pela participação do Brasil na cooperação internacional, buscando compreender e analisar criticamente a atuação oficial brasileira no âmbito da Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento, em especial na sua vertente Sul-Sul, durante os governos do presidente Lula.
Leer más allá de las líneas. Análisis de los procesos de lectura digital desde la perspectiva de la literacidad
Authors: Márquez Hermosillo Mónica María , Valenzuela González (México) Jaime Ricardo 
Published: October 2021

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación han transformado las prácticas lectoras. La lectura en soportes digitales se muestra como una conjunción de procesos diversificados y complejos, que implican un acercamiento plural, como el que se propone desde la perspectiva de la literacidad. Enmarcada en las teorías socioculturales, esta última concibe la lectura como una práctica social, situada histórica y culturalmente. Tomando como referencia el modelo ideológico de literacidad de Street (1984, 1993, 2008) y Cassany (1990, 2006, 2011, 2012), este artículo presenta una investigación cualitativa cuyo objetivo fue identificar, describir y analizar los procesos de lectura en dispositivos electrónicos. Los resultados identifican las habilidades visuales, técnicas, estratégicas y cognitivas que confluyen en ella, así como los diversos niveles y dimensiones de la lectura que emergen con el uso de dispositivos digitales. Se plantea la lectura digital como una práctica enriquecedora que involucra habilidades de tipo afectivo y social, y que puede ir más allá de la lectura en soportes impresos. Se visualizan vías para la formación lectora desde la perspectiva de la literacidad, aplicables [B1] tanto en el campo del fomento a la lectura como en el de la educación superior. [B1]incluir metodología
UJI AKTIVITAS SUSPENSI SERBUK SPIRULINA PLATENSIS TERHADAP KADAR HORMON TESTOSTERON DAN HISTOPATOLOGIK TESTIS TIKUS WISTAR DIABETES YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOCIN
Authors: Gunawan Adhi , Kintoko Kintoko , Yuliani Sapto , Shabrina Ayu 
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang dapat mengganggu fungsi reproduksi pada pria yaitu penurunan kadar hormon testosteron dan kerusakan jaringan testis. Spirulina
platensis mengandung fikosianin sebagai antioksidan yang efektif untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah dan kerusakan organ reproduksi pria. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui
efek Spirulina platensis (SP) terhadap kadar hormon testosteron serta gambaran histopatologik testis tikus jantan diabetes yang diinduksi Streptozotocin (STZ). Tikus dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yang terdiri dari K1 (tikus diberikan suspensi CMC-Na), K2 (tikus yang diinduksi STZ dosis tunggal 45 mg/kgBB), K3 (tikus diberikan suspensi SP 36 mg/200gBB), kelompok 4; 5 dan 6 (tikus diabetes diberikan suspensi SP 36 mg/200kgBB; 72 mg/200gBB dan 144 mg/200gBB). Penelitian dilakukan selama 28 hari dengan parameter yang diamati adalah kadar gula darah, kadar testosteron dan gambaran histopatologik testis dengan Hematoksilin - Eosin (HE). Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok perlakuan dengan Spirulina platensis mampu meningkatkan kadar hormon testosteron yaitu 0,82 µG/mL, 1,13 µG/mL dan 1,66 µG/mL (p < 0,05) dibandingkan kelompok tikus diabetes. Spirulina platensis juga mampu mencegah kerusakan epitel tubulus seminferus pada testis dibandingkan kelompok diabetes. Pada hewan uji yang diberikan dosis 144 mg/kgBB memberikan aktivitas paling baik dalam menghambat kerusakan jaringan testis disebabkan oleh induksi STZ.
Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, gangguan reproduksi, hormon testosteron, Spirulina platensis
INVENTARISASI JENIS BULU BABI (Echinoedea) DI ZONA PASANG SURUT PANTAI DESA BUKAAN KECAMATAN LAKEA KABUPATEN BUOL
Authors: Laheng Suardi , Adli Andi , Devi Sri 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis bulu babi yang terdapat di zona pasang surut pantai Desa Bukaan Kecamatan Lakea Kabupaten Buol. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga titik
stasiun pengamatan yang masing-masing stasiun terdapat 3 transek line dan setiap transek terdapat 5 plot yang berukuran 1x1 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga jenis bulu babi di zona pasang surut pantai Desa Bukaan yaitu Echinometra mathaei, Deadema setosum dan Stomopneustes variolaris.

Kata kunci : Inventarisasi, bulu babi, pasang surut
POTENSI EFEK HIPNOTIK KOMBINASI INFUSA DAUN KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomea reptans Poir.) DAN DAUN UBI JALAR (Ipomea batatas L.)
Authors: Pratiwi Arik Dian Eka , W.S A. Ariani Hesti , Anggraeny Ebta Narasukma 
Published: October 2021

Banyaknya aktivitas cenderung menyebabkan kelelahan, gangguan tidur dan stres sehingga produktivitas manusia dapat menurun. Beberapa tanaman yang diyakini masyarakat dapat
membantu meningkatkan kualitas tidur diantaranya daun ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) dan daun kangkung darat (Ipomea reptans Poir). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi
kandungan kimia serta dosis efektif kombinasi infusa daun kangkung darat dan daun ubi jalar sebagai agen hipnotik. Dosis masing-masing tanaman yang dipakai adalah 48 mg/KgBB
mencit dan 382 mg/KgBB mencit. Hewan uji sejumlah 25 ekor dikelompokkan menjadi lima kelompok yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol positif induksi dengan diazepam 1,3 mg/KgBB mencit
per oral, kelompok perlakuan III menggunakan perbandingan dosis (1:1), kelompok IV (1:2) dan kelompok V (2:1). Rotaryroad dipilih sebagai metode pengujian dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu memakai Shapiro-Wilk, selanjutnya uji one way ANOVA dan Post Hoc Tests. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun ubi jalar dan daun kangkung darat mengandung senyawa flavonoid, steroid dan alkaloid yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas hipnotik. Efektivitas kemampuan hipnotik ditunjukkan pada kombinasi infusa dengan perbandingan dosis (1:1) yaitu infusa daun kangkung dengan dosis 48 mg/KgBB mencit dan
infusa daun ubi jalar menggunakan dosis 382 mg/KgBB mencit.

Kata kunci: daun kangkung darat, daun ubi jalar, hipnotik
4-H Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ Workbook
Authors: Pipoly John , Toomey Angelina , Hensley Sarah , Momol Esen , Marvin Jennifer W. , Perez Kelly 
Published: October 2021

Florida-Friendly LandscapingTM (FFL) protects natural resources through water conservation, waste and nonpoint source pollution reduction, erosion prevention, and creation of wildlife-sustaining habitats by implementing science-based landscaping practices. 4-H Florida-Friendly LandscapingTM Curriculum fosters environmental stewardship among youth and allows them to engage in conserving water, soil, and vegetation resources from an early age.
This curriculum addresses Florida’s unique environment and may be used alone or as a supplement to the 4-H Junior Master Gardener curriculum. Through 4-H Florida-Friendly LandscapingTM Curriculum, youth will learn nine basic principles of FFL, including water, soil, and vegetation conservation through landscape and gardening activities. This curriculum targets youth in grades 6 to 8 (ages 10 to 14) and contains both in-classroom and home activities that allow youth to understand and engage the world around them, thereby helping them gain life skills in the areas of Head, Heart, Hands, and Health.
All volunteers and instructors utilizing this resource should work with their local 4-H Extension Agent to appropriately enroll youth in 4-H in order for them to experience the full benefits of the 4-H Youth Development program and to receive credit for completion of a 4-H project.
Workbook; https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h422
Instalación de Obturadores De Ventanas
Authors: Knowles, III Hal S. , Ruppert Kathleen C. , Lenfesty Karla A. , Haldeman Barbara 
Published: October 2021

Part of the Education + Action = Wind Damage Mitigation series by Kathleen C. Ruppert, Hal S. Knowles, Karla A. Lenfesty, and SettingsBarbara Haldeman that is now available in Spanish and Haitian Creole.
ABE375SPAN/AE418: Instalación de Obturadores De Ventanas (ufl.edu)
Cleaning Up After a Hurricane — Safety Comes First!
Authors: Delgado Astrid , Kampf Eliana , Lehtola Carol , Partin Traci , Duryea Mary , Gilman Edward 
Published: October 2021

FOR-115, a 3-page full-color fact sheet by Astrid Delgado, Eliana Kampf, Carol Lehtola, Traci Partin, Mary Duryea, and Edward Gilman, is the first chapter in the Urban Forest Hurricane Recovery Program series. It gives tips on chainsaw safety, creating a safe work zone, and personal protective equipment. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, January 2007.
FOR 115/FR170: Cleaning Up After a Hurricane: Safety Comes First! (ufl.edu)
Determination of Carbonate Concentrations in Calcareous Soils with Common Vinegar Test
Authors: Zhu Qiang , Li Yuncong , Liu Guodong , Ozores-Hampton Monica 
Published: October 2021

Calcareous soils are those that have free calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and have pH values in the range of 7.0 to 8.3. If they are managed properly, calcareous soils can be used to grow any crop. Before employing any management practices, it is important to know how much carbonate exists in the soil. Soil carbonate is usually quantified by acid dissolution followed by the volumetric analysis of the released carbon dioxide (CO2). In geological sciences, a simple acid test consists of placing a drop of dilute hydrochloric acid on a rock or mineral and observing if there are CO2 bubbles released; the bubbles indicate the presence of carbonate minerals. The household test below uses vinegar and other simple instruments to estimate soil carbonate concentration.
Minor revision with an added author.
(IN1330) common name: oriental rat flea; scientific name: Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild, 1903) (Insecta: Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)
Authors: Cross Chad L. , Williams Jason L. , Lucky Andrea 
Published: October 2021

This is an FC submission; below I have pasted the Introduction.
The oriental rat flea, Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild, 1903), is a member of the family Pulicidae in the order Siphonaptera. Fleas are highly specialized insects that are demonstrably successful as ectoparasites of birds and mammals (Marquardt, et al. 2000). Of the nearly 2,500 species of fleas known from around the world (Triplehorn & Johnson 2005), few are as infamous as the oriental rat flea. This species is best known as the carrier of the plague bacterium (Yersinia pestis) that was responsible for decimating large populations of people, including nearly a third of the human population of Europe, and influenced the trajectory of human history (Fasulo 2004). In addition to its role as a vector of the plague bacterium, this species can vector other pathogens and at least two tapeworm parasites of humans (Marquardt, et al. 2000; Gage 2005).
Sistem Informasi Cargo Documentation Gudang Finished Goods Divisi Wafer PT.Mayora Indah Tbk
Authors: Maulani Giandari , Hia Era Era , Yansyah Geri 
Published: October 2021

PT. Mayora Indah Tbk is a company engaged in the industry that produces food and beverage products, warehouse wafer division which is one of the places to store, or arrange stock of goods from the production, or activities for the management of incoming and outgoing goods needed control in its movement activities. The current process on the documentation of goods cargo often occurs input errors no. police or truck containers, the use of mobile phone memory storage for photo files, convoluted processes, prone to loss of photo evidence files, difficulty finding data evidence files if there are complaints from the expedition, as well as on employees checkers and helpers do not know the history of the data report. Therefore, a web-based application system is needed to facilitate the search of photo data if there are complaints from the expedition, neat and regular storage of photo data, and for all employees to know the history and report of the photo data. To build this application using data collection methods namely observation, interviews and library studies, analysis methods using PIECES, system design using UML (Unified Modeling Language), and testing using Black Box Testing, while the programming language used is PHP with sublime text editor, as well as for databases using MySQL. With this system for the photo documentation process facilitates the ongoing process, and the management of data reports more regularly.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Employee Attendance pada PT.TNT Skypak Internasional
Authors: Apriani Desy , Sunarya Po. Abas , Permono Tinton Yuan 
Published: October 2021

PT.TNT Skypak Internasional is a foreign company doing business in Indonesia and is located in the Soekarno-Hatta airport area. PT.TNT Skypak Internasional focuses on export and import freight forwarding. Currently there are problems in the employee attendance process / Employee Attendance, because it is still being run manually, so the Employee Attendance data retrieval is time consuming and time inefficient. For this reason, a website-based Employee Attendance information system is needed as a solution to the problems that occur at PT.TNT Skypak Internasional. The research method used is Data Collecting Methods such as Observation, Interview and Library Research, then the design analysis method uses UML diagrams and database design with PHP and MySQL. The research results of this journal paper are Website-based Employee Attendance Information System Design to be applied to PT.TNT Skypak Internasional.
Sistem Pemantau Posisi Wireless Access Point Menggunakan Antena Directional
Authors: Apriani Desy , Desriyanti Dewi Immaniar , Arifin Muhammad Zainal 
Published: October 2021

Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pembuatan perangkat untuk memantau posisi wireless access point menggunakan antena directional, processor ARM, Raspberry-Pi , data hasil pemantauan dari antena yang telah di proses oleh Raspberry-Pi akan ditampilkan pada GUI (Graphical User Interface) pada PC (Personal Computer). Bagian-bagian pada sistem ini adalah microprocessor Raspberry-Pi , motor servo, dan antena directional. Perangkat ini berfungsi untuk melakukan pencarian terhadap posisi sinyal terkuat atau posisi fisik dari sebuah access point. Directional antenna akan diputar 360o oleh motor servo sehingga bisa mendapatkan data sinyal pada sudut-sudut yang dipantau. Data sinyal pada sudut-sudut tersebut akan dibandingkan sehingga akan didapatkan sudut/arah dari sinyal terkuat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode diskusi, dilakukan dengan dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Budi Luhur guna mendapatkan solusi mengenai permasalahan dan kekurangan dari sistem pemantau posisi wireless access point menggunakan antena directional yang dirancang. Sistem pemantau posisi arah access point ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil posisi atau posisi fisik access point yang akurat, yang berada di lingkungan kampus Universitas Budi Luhur.
Kata kunci : Antena Directional, Processor ARM, Raspberry-Pi , Posisi, Access Point, GUI.