bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A “nova” escrita contemporânea de/para mulheres:
Authors: Soares Ana Carolina Eiras Coelho 
Published: April 2021

Esse trabalho se interessa em investigar e identificar as lógicas de sensibilidades e identificações que, em certa medida, explicam o sucesso dos romances “chick-lit/soft porn”, que invadiram o mercado editorial brasileiro a partir do final do século XX até os dias atuais. Essa literatura, feita por mulheres e voltada para o público-alvo de leitoras, inundam as prateleiras físicas/virtuais das livrarias com histórias repletas de relacionamentos sexuais e amorosos, muitas vezes descritos em profusos detalhes cênicos. Essa pesquisa usa a categoria mercantil best-seller para pensar no critério de vendagens acima das médias de leitura regulares da sociedade. O foco de análise centrou-se na ideia de que tal literatura best-seller “chick-lit/soft porn” é produtora e reprodutora de alguns discursos sobre as relações dos poderes entre os gêneros algumas formas de vivências de sexualidades possíveis. Dessa maneira, as representações textuais e simbólicas naturalizadas dessa literatura incorporam, nos dias atuais, uma fonte autorizada de consumo de narrativas sobre erotismo, prazer e amor para as mulheres.
Memória em disputa
Authors: E Silva Rebecca Corrêa 
Published: April 2021

O artigo apresenta parte dos resultados da tese de doutorado sobre os quarenta anos (1949-1989) da trajetória da pintora Inah D´Ávila Costa (1915-1998). Apesar de sua relevância na constituição do sistema das artes da cidade de Pelotas (RS), ela obteve seu reconhecimento tardiamente e continuou invisível por muito tempo. A partir de dois marcos importantes em sua carreira como artista e como professora, iremos discutir o peso do gênero enquanto categoria analítica na crítica feminista da história das mulheres artistas no Brasil.
Propaganda and illegal advertising of drugs: issues of improving Russian legislation
Authors: Stepanova Olga Yu. 
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted a current issue in contemporary Russia: the propaganda and advertising of drugs. One of the priorities of the state today is the fight against drug trafficking, an important component of which is the involvement of minors in the use and distribution of prohibited substances and drugs, including narcotic drugs. Methods of distribution and promotion of drugs are constantly improving and the Internet is the most accessible and popular among them. The drug trade is now fully global, and one of the most common ways to interact and implement its goals of distribution and universal access is the worldwide internet. Today, the internet has a billion registered users of all ages, genders, etc. The internet is an area where the mechanisms of state regulation are far from perfect.
The author analyzes statistical data of registered offenses under article 6.13 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation and considers proposals, including legislative initiatives, aimed at implementing the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, which indicates the need to develop strict legal measures to prevent and punish actions aimed at promoting and advertising drugs. The author proposes to make changes to the domestic criminal legislation by adding a new norm providing for punishment for the acts in question. Pro-drug propaganda and advertising are also addressed.
Selected aspects of social danger of crime theory
Authors: Guzeeva Olga S. 
Published: April 2021

The question of social danger, its criteria and structure, is literally central in the doctrine of crime. There are tens, if not hundreds, of works devoted to this topic. Despite this, social danger still remains one of the most controversial areas of criminal law theory, and an underexamined field of study.
The conclusion about the danger of a crime is the result of legislative consideration of many factors, which only provide a basis for criminalization. It should be obvious that each of these components can and should be independently assessed for public danger. Only in their totality can an act and its consequences be integrated into a general conclusion about the danger of a crime bia separate assessments of the danger of an individual. Among these factors, an act as a consciously volitional unlawful behavior of a person plays a special role. The act and its danger are an independent subject of assessment by the legislator and law enforcement body; the assessment of the danger of the act and the assessment of the danger of the crime are different types of assessment practice.
Study of bone turnover markers – Alkaline phosphatase and urinary hydroxyproline in postmenopausal women
Authors: D Lakshmi , Pujari Shivkumar 
Published: April 2021

Osteoporosis is a major cause for morbidity in elderly and is further accentuated by the low levels of estrogen in postmenopausal women. Recognition of bone changes early by estimating the levels of bone turnover markers in the post menopausal women in comparison with pre menopausal women would aidin decreasing the disability caused due to fracture.To find the difference between the levels of ALP and urinary hydroxyproline in pre menopausal and postmenopausal women. In our study 45 post menopausal women and 45 premenopausal women attending the OPD for different reasons were recruited and after obtaining informedconsent, blood sample and urine samples were collected. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was estimated inserum sample and Hydroxy proline levels were estimated in the urine sample. Both the serum ALP and urinary hydroxyproline levels were significantly (p&#60;0.001) elevated in postmenopausal women. Bone turnover markers play a role in assessing the bone health in post menopausal women and also aid in prognosis when an individual is on bone formation drugs.
CONCEPÇÕES ATRIBUÍDAS AO CORPO PELAS PROFESSORAS DO PRIMEIRO ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Matos Margareth Rocha Lima , Crusoé Nilma Margarida Castro 
Published: April 2021

Este estudo se insere nas discussões sobre corpo, no primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental, mais especificamente, sobre concepções de corpo, pelas professoras dessa fase escolar. Utilizou-se para a realização dessa pesquisa uma abordagem qualitativa/interpretativa. O campo empírico deste estudo é uma escola do Ensino Fundamental, de uma cidade do interior da Bahia. Foram entrevistadas 5 (cinco) professoras, responsáveis pelas cinco turmas existentes. Utilizou-se a entrevista semi-estruturada e a análise de conteúdo para análise dos dados. Os resultados indicaram que o corpo é reconhecido como importante, para essas educadoras. A dimensão do cuidado com a saúde e a estética, foram elementos fortes na concepção bem como, sua relação e interferência na aprendizagem.CONCEPTIONS ATTRIBUTED TO THE BODY BY THE TEACHERS OF THE FIRST YEAR OF FUNDAMENTAL EDUCATIONAbstractThis study is part of the discussions about the body, in the first year of elementary school, more specifically, about body conceptions, by the teachers of that school stage. A qualitative / interpretative approach was used to carry out this research. The empirical field of this study is a primary school in a city in the interior of Bahia. Five (5) teachers were interviewed, responsible for the five existing classes. Semi-structured interviews and content analysis were used for data analysis.The results indicated that the body is recognized as important for these educators. The dimension of health care and aesthetics were strong elements in conception as well as their relation and interference in learning.Keywords: Body. Elementary School. Teachers.CONCEPCIONES ATRIBUIDAS AL CUERPO POR LAS PROFESORAS DEL PRIMER AÑO DE LA ENSEÑANZA FUNDAMENTALResumenEste estudio se inserta en las discusiones sobre el cuerpo, en el primer año de la Enseñanza Fundamental, más específicamente, sobre concepciones de cuerpo, por las profesoras de esa fase escolar. Se utilizó para la realización de esta investigación un abordaje cualitativo / interpretativo. El campo empírico de este estudio es una escuela de la Enseñanza Fundamental, de una ciudad del interior de Bahía. Se entrevistaron 5 (cinco) profesoras, responsables de las cinco clases existentes. Se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis de contenido para el análisis de datos. Los resultados indicaron que el cuerpo es reconocido como importante, para esas educadoras. La dimensión del cuidado con la salud y la estética, fueron elementos fuertes en la concepción así como, su relación e interferencia en el aprendizaje.Palabras clave: Cuerpo. Enseñanza fundamental. Maestros.
Examining the relationship between the school climate and motivation of teachers who work in primary and secondary schools
Authors: Davulcu Özgül , Kuluma Hatice , Kaçmaz Selva 
Published: April 2021

Since this study aims to examine the relationship between the motivation levels of teachers working in primary, secondary and high schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in TRNC and their views on school climate, a relational scanning model, one of the descriptive research methods, was used in this study. The universe of this study consists of 3868 teachers studying in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Primary Education and General Secondary Education schools. A total of 208 teachers working in schools in Nicosia, Famagusta, Güzelyurt and Girne were included in the sample group. The data collected with the help of scales in the study were analysed by statistical methods of "Correlation", "Regression", "Kruskal-Wallis H", "Mann-Whitney U" and Spearman correlation techniques. The value of 0.371, calculated as a correlation coefficient between teachers' school climate and teacher motivation, indicates that the relationship between the variables is at a positive and medium level.

Keywords: Organizational Climate, School Climate, Motivation, Teacher
Survive, Revive, Thrive: Chapter 5: Shakedown Cruise
Authors: Blasingame Tom 
Published: April 2021

I am very resourceful, as any woman would be. - Valentina Tereshkova, Russian cosmonaut, born 1937 (first woman in space, Vostok 6, 16 June 1963)
What is a Shakedown Cruise?
Learning is not compulsory ... neither is survival. - W. Edwards Deming, American engineer, 1900-1993 (His management practices revived Japan.)
For those unfamiliar, a “shakedown cruise,” also known as a sea trial, is performed to test a ship’s operational systems, both mechanical and human. I became painfully aware of the term “shakedown” when I went on my first trip to the Charles L. Sommers Canoe Base operated by the Boy Scouts in northern Minnesota in 1974. The guides had us (literally) dump everything out of our travel bags and then selected only the essential items we could take. Weight was at a premium, and, if I may confess, I did lie a little about my age. The minimum age was 12, and I turned 12 during the trip, but it was a brutal physical experience for us. We were left with a compass, a few utensils for eating, a sleeping bag, and one change of clothes. I actually recall drinking, eating, and cooking out of a single stainless steel cup. Bluntly, I don’t think I have ever been colder, hungrier, or more tired in my life. But, of course, the guides were correct. You only need the essentials to survive.
Many of you are probably thinking, “I’ll bet I know where he is going with this …,” and you are right. As individuals and as an industry, we need to focus on the essentials. Our industry is on a shakedown cruise like no other in our history. We must jettison the nonessentials and test the machinery (i.e., our technical knowledge and capabilities) as we restart and re-engage. Most importantly, we must focus on those actions/paths that ensure our effectiveness, efficiency, and long-term survival.
At SPE, we, too, are in shakedown mode, which has been painful for all and excruciating for some. We have had to redirect resources, and, perhaps most importantly, we have had to focus on the reality that our business model must undergo substantial changes. The essentials will remain, such as technical conferences, workshops, and our primary intellectual asset, technical publications. However, assistance to sections and student chapters has been reduced, as well as support for academic and public service programs.
The reality is that SPE is financially sound, but, like any ship in a storm, it has to batten its hatches and, if the pandemic prevails, make further program reductions. On a positive note, SPE has been able to avoid reducing its workforce, as we have created a financial path that avoids personnel reductions. As the 2021 SPE President, I congratulate the SPE’s senior management for their efforts to achieve this outcome.
Digital Change Takes a Network
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: April 2021

A lot is expected of Meindert Dillen and Philipp von Wussow by Wintershall Dea.
Their mission is to ensure that the company’s technical team is increasingly able to use advanced data analysis to find and produce oil and gas more productively.
The focus is on increasing the capabilities of those with traditional engineering and geology training. “Someone who can understand seismic processing can program a neural network,” said Patrick von Pattay, a vice president for Wintershall Dea and chairman off the Digital Transformation Committee of SPE’s Digital Energy Technical Section.
That is an apt description of Dillen, whose work as a geophysicist using advanced analytics led to his current job. In both roles, finding new ways to extract useful bits of information from massive data sets is valuable.
This team was created after the merger of Wintershall and Dea - with one member from each company. They have been working to scale up their influence by “building a community and pulling people together.”
A key part of their effort was creating a digital skills network a few years ago. This grassroots effort has helped bring together technical staffers with the wide range of traditional and digital knowledge needed to deliver digital change.
“We are in a lucky position,” Dillen said. “A lot of people are interested in this technology and want to apply it in ways” that can have a significant impact.
The number involved must be expressed as a range - between 100 and 200, because engagement varies - with people including geophysics experts who were learning about neural networks in the 1980s when the available computing power limited its uses and digital natives who wonder why their workplace is not using the tools found in everyday life.
A network’s worth of skills is required because the potential applications are as varied as the many disciplines within engineering, geology, and geophysics, among others.
“No one on Earth can define all the use cases,” said von Wussow, whose career began in subsurface roles and later included stops in business development and management along the way to analytics.
The company does offer digital skills training and discussions - which are done online because of COVID-19. A lot of the new thinking is spread by word of mouth in online communities.
“Now, people in Norway who know people in Argentina and Russia spread the ideas,” von Wussow said.
Von Wussow and Dillen sometimes play the role of matchmaker. Relatively simple requests can be met by connecting people with complementary skills inside the company or steering them to outside sources.
Other times, the problem is bigger and project evaluation and management skills are required, beginning with figuring out the root of the problem, how digital might help solve it, and whether the benefit of doing so justifies the effort.
If a project is a go, those involved need to think through the plan of attack and consider the people and resources required and whether they will come from inside or outside the company.
Technology Focus: High-Pressure/High-Temperature (March 2021)
Authors: Ziegler Robert 
Published: April 2021

For the past several months, the rig count in North America has been slowly but steadily improving and some pockets of deepwater operations are finally showing some activity, especially in Central and South America and Africa, where interesting discoveries continue. Arctic operations also are picking up, though not in North America, where a new administration in the US is bringing some uncertainty to upstream operations. Looking at leasing activity in 2020, however, the operators on federal land seem to have built up a backlog, so the immediate consequences of recent executive action seem not to be significant, though they do set an important precedent. More significant seems to be the opposition to pipelines, which are the most-efficient and safest way to transport any form of bulk material, be it gas, liquid, or slurry. Even if the most-stretched targets of an energy transition become reality, the need for pipeline transport will remain, and even increase, if the gas transported is biogas and hydrogen, where much larger volumes must be transported for the same calorific value of natural gas.
In my tenure as a reviewer for JPT, I had refrained from a materials-focused special simply because high-pressure/high-temperature (HP/HT) conferences and sessions seem to be dominated by them and I wanted to demonstrate a wider spectrum of the challenges of HP/HT operations. With the energy transition leading to the possibility of free hydrogen being introduced into the energy system outside of established chemical feedstock installations (which are all low-pressure), this is a good time to remind our industry (and the outside world) that vast experience exists in the oil and gas industry on the interaction of hydrogen and metal (at very high pressures), a challenge that is still not completely understood and that is still a large cause of pressure-vessel failures (e.g., in refineries). Also, if carbon dioxide is intended to be captured and contained in metal vessels, another set of metallurgical challenges emerges.
This Technology Focus looks at two papers from Asia, where these challenges were discovered and mitigated, and one paper from Gulf of Mexico deepwater operations.
Many learnings can be taken from these papers, and extremely costly and safety-critical failures and loss of containment can be avoided. Addressing technical risk, thorough and detailed front-end engineering is a cost-effective and cost-saving activity, and this applies especially for front-end corrosion engineering and testing, as we have seen from several megaprojects in the past where this was not done to the extent finally understood to have been required.
So, I invite you all to understand and embrace the fact that sound and competent engineering, as well as communicating learnings across functions and industries, is the key enabler for future success in our stressed industry, and to use our engineering brainpower and imagination to bring those HP/HT projects currently deemed too expensive to develop within the realm of the current oil-price environment.
High-Density Brine Used in Oil-Based Completion Fluid Deployed Offshore Norway
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: April 2021

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 199243, “First Use of a Newly Developed High-Density Brine in an Oil-Based Screen Running Fluid in a Multilateral Extended-Reach Well: Fluid Qualification, Formation Damage Testing, and Field Application, Offshore Norway,” by Bjarne Salmelid, Morten Strand, and Duncan Clinch, Halliburton, et al., prepared for the 2020 SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, 19–21 February. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
When used for running sand-control screens, low-solids, oil-based completion fluids (LSOBCF) maintain reservoir wellbore stability and integrity while minimizing the potential risks of losses, screen plugging, completion damage, and productivity impairment. Until now, using LSOBCF as a screen running fluid has been limited by fluid density. The complete paper discusses the design, qualification, and first deployment of an LSOBCF that incorporates a newly developed, high-density brine as the internal phase to extend the density limit.
Field History
This new field’s well forms part of the greater Alvheim area located in the central part of the North Sea, close to the UK sector. The formations discussed present excellent reservoir characteristics but also significant drilling challenges. The intruded country rock tends to have a high shear failure gradient (SFG) combined with a relatively low fracture gradient. Furthermore, because these reservoirs are exploited using long horizontal and multilateral wells, the drilling window is relatively narrow. For the presented case, the SFG was anticipated to be 1.39 specific gravity (SG) equivalent mud weight with an equivalent circulating density limit of 1.49 SG and stretch limit of 1.53 SG. The fluid density chosen to drill the well was 1.40 SG, and the density for the screen running fluid was planned to be 1.45 SG.
Fluids Qualification
Laboratory Testing Matrix. An extensive laboratory test matrix was initiated for the qualification of reservoir fluids. The reservoir fluid and drill-in fluid (RDIF) qualification is not detailed in the paper, only the LSOBCF and the novel brine used to prepare this fluid. The test matrix included tests such as rheology performance, long-term stability, production screen on 275 µm screen coupons, standard fluid-loss and filter-cake repair capabilities, reservoir fluid and RDIF compatibility tests, true crystallization temperature (TCT), and corrosion rate. The ultimate test was to check for formation and completion damage performance.
Anxiolytic-like effect of natural product 2-hydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxyacetophenone isolated from Croton anisodontus in adult zebrafish via serotonergic neuromodulation involvement of the 5-HT system
Authors: Silva Antonio Wlisses da , Ferreira Maria Kueirislene A. , Rebouças Emanuela L. , Mendes Francisco Rogenio S. , Moura Atilano Lucas dos S. , Marinho Marcia Machado , de Menezes Jane Eire S. A. , Marinho Emmanuel Silva , Santos Hélcio S. , Teixeira Alexandre Magno Rodrigues 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Benzodiazepines are highly effective in combating anxiety; however, they have considerable adverse effects, so it is important to discover new safe anxiolytic agents. This study was designed to investigate the anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effect of natural product 2-hydroxy-3,4,6-trimethoxyacetophenone (HTMCX) and its possible mechanisms of action in adult zebrafish. The open field and light / dark tests (n = 6 animals/group) were used to assess anxiety and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) as a seizure inducer. The 96-hour acute toxicity of HTMCX was also investigated. HTMCX (1, 3, and 10 mg / kg; v.o.) was not toxic and affected locomotor activity. The highest doses (3 and 10 mg / kg; v.o.) produced signs of anxiolytic action in the light / dark test, and this effect was abolished by the pizotifen (antagonist 5HTR1 and 5HTR2A / 2C), having the potential to form a complex in the same region of the site indicating that the anxiolytic effect via the serotonergic mechanism. However, the anxiolytic effect of HTMCX has not been abolished by flumazenil (antagonist GABARA), cyproheptadine (antagonist 5HTR2A), and granisetron (antagonist 5HTR3A / 3B). Therefore, HTMCX demonstrated an anxiolytic effect, suggesting that the 5HTR1 and 5HTR / 2C receptors may be involved in the pharmacological performance of this acetophenone in the central nervous system.