bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cmentarz w miejscowym planie zagospodarowania przestrzennego
Authors: Wieczorek Anna 
Published: April 2021

Artykuł omawia wybrane problemy związane z wprowadzaniem do miejscowych planów zagospodarowania przestrzennego ustaleń dotyczących cmentarzy, w szczególności postuluje aby: 1) w sposób precyzyjny określić, co należy rozumieć pod pojęciem przeznaczenie terenu; 2) zlikwidować obowiązek ustalania intensywności zabudowy; 3) wprowadzić zasadę, że określanie wysokości zabudowy i linii zabudowy ma charakter fakulta-	tywny. Na przykładzie cmentarza, artykuł wskazuje na niedostatek precyzji przepisów dotyczących planowania i gospodarowania przestrzenią, wynikający m.in. z braku definicji szeregu określeń oraz różnego definiowania tych samych pojęć w poszczególnych aktach prawa. Omawia sposoby postępowania w sytuacji, kiedy ustawa o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym nakazuje wprowadzenie do miejscowego planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego ustaleń dotyczących danego zagadnienia, ale nie definiuje pojęć niezbędnych do dokonania ww. ustaleń. Ostrzega, że powyższe sposoby postępowania nie zawsze są respektowane przez organy nadzoru, co prowadzi do stwierdzania nieważności planów miejscowych. Na podstawie przykładowych dokumentów pokazuje, jak do ww. zagadnień odnoszą się osoby mające wpływ na tworzenie prawa. Sumując, artykuł: 1) uzasadnia potrzebę opracowaniem słownika pojęć stosowanych w planowaniu przestrzennym,	budownictwie, geodezji, gospodarce nieruchomościami, ochronie środowiska i zabytków, księ-	gach wieczystych oraz systemie podatkowym, a następnie, na podstawie takiego słownika, doko-	nywanie zmian poszczególnych aktów prawa; 2) postuluje, aby organy nadzoru szanowały władztwo planistyczne gmin.
Odpowiedzialność za zobowiązania prowadzących działalność architektoniczną w formie spółek według obowiązujących przepisów
Authors: Misiak Wanda 
Published: April 2021

Działalność architektoniczna podlega tym samym regułom, co inny rodzaj działalności gospodarczej. Sposób jej zorganizowania decyduje o sposobie odpowiedzialności za zobowiązania powstające w trakcie działalności. Dla działalności architektonicznej najlepszą formą jest spółka partnerska. Wykonujący tę działalność mogą prowadzić ją w innych formach, a mianowicie spółek osobowych innego rodzaju niż spółka partnerska i spółkach kapitałowych. Od formy organizacyjnej zależą zasady odpowiedzialności za zobowiązania w ramach działalności architektonicznej.
Entrevista com o físico Marcelo Gleiser
Authors: Caputo Stela Guedes 
Published: April 2021

O governo do presidente brasileiro Jair Bolsonaro aprofunda cada vez mais o desprezo pelo conhecimento que já manifestava desde a campanha eleitoral. Em plena pandemia da Covid-19, enquanto o mundo aposta nas pesquisas científicas, na esperança da descoberta de vacinas (o que já aconteceu), Bolsonaro intensifica sua cruzada contra as universidades e a ciência, rejeitando dados analisados com métodos e protocolos, ignorando pesquisas e orientações médicas mundiais, ou seja, sendo negacionista. Interesses financeiros de grandes grupos econômicos, obscurantismo religioso, imensa desigualdade social, um profundo descaso pela vida e o negacionismo, já mencionado, são algumas características do bolsonarismo que faz o Brasil agonizar nesse momento. Para conversar sobre esse ataque à ciência e aos cientistas, entrevistamos o físico e astrônomo brasileiro, Marcelo Gleiser, professor titular de filosofia natural e de física e astronomia na Dartmouth College, em Hanover, Estados Unidos, vencedor do Prêmio Templeton, de 2019. Na entrevista, Gleiser fala sobre a importância do diálogo entre fé e ciência; sobre o papel das associações de pesquisas nesse momento; sustenta que o modelo cultural científico precisa mudar e se tornar menos eurocêntrico e mais pluralista; diz que o Brasil vive uma tragédia provocada pelo obscurantismo religioso e afirma que as novas gerações vão rir muito da nossa, em que muita gente ainda acredita que a Terra é plana.
Estado e Movimentos Sociais
Authors: Santana Jullyane , Gonçalves Marli , Cruz Rosana 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo se propõe a problematizar a relação entre o Estado e os movimentos sociais, evidenciando suas contradições, limites e possibilidades no que se refere aos processos de gestão do Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária – Pronera – entre 1998 a 2016, por meio do estudo comparativo dos manuais de operacionalização publicados no período. O estudo, bibliográfico e documental, dialogou com autores como Poulantzas (2000) e Hofling (2001), para problematizar as contradições das políticas públicas no Estado capitalista; e Molina (2011), Medeiros (2010), Dias (2015) e Caldart (2009), para analisar a trajetória do Pronera e as contradições inerentes ao seu processo de implementação no que se refere à participação dos movimentos sociais e sindicais na sua gestão. O estudo revelou que ocorreu o afastamento dos movimentos sociais e sindicais das esferas decisórias do Estado, com a consequente restrição de sua participação nos processos de operacionalização da política.
Palavras-chave: Educação do Campo. Pronera. Movimentos sociais e sindicais do campo.
Tobacco Control Policy Simulation Models: Protocol for a Systematic Methodological Review
Authors: Huang Vincy , Head Anna , Hyseni Lirije , O'Flaherty Martin , Buchan Iain , Capewell Simon , Kypridemos Chris 
Published: April 2021

Background
Tobacco control models are mathematical models predicting tobacco-related outcomes in defined populations. The policy simulation model is considered as a subcategory of tobacco control models simulating the potential outcomes of tobacco control policy options. However, we could not identify any existing tool specifically designed to assess the quality of tobacco control models.

Objective
The aims of this systematic methodology review are to: (1) identify best modeling practices, (2) highlight common pitfalls, and (3) develop recommendations to assess the quality of tobacco control policy simulation models. Crucially, these recommendations can empower model users to assess the quality of current and future modeling studies, potentially leading to better tobacco policy decision-making for the public. This protocol describes the planned systematic review stages, paper inclusion and exclusion criteria, data extraction, and analysis.

Methods
Two reviewers searched five databases (Embase, EconLit, PsycINFO, PubMed, and CINAHL Plus) to identify eligible studies published between July 2013 and August 2019. We included papers projecting tobacco-related outcomes with a focus on tobacco control policies in any population and setting. Eligible papers were independently screened by two reviewers. The data extraction form was designed and piloted to extract model structure, data sources, transparency, validation, and other qualities. We will use a narrative synthesis to present the results by summarizing model trends, analyzing model approaches, and reporting data input and result quality. We will propose recommendations to assess the quality of tobacco control policy simulation models using the findings from this review and related literature.

Results
Data collection is in progress. Results are expected to be completed and submitted for publication by April 2021.

Conclusions
This systematic methodological review will summarize the best practices and pitfalls existing among tobacco control policy simulation models and present a recommendation list of a high-quality tobacco control simulation model. A more standardized and quality-assured tobacco control policy simulation model will benefit modelers, policymakers, and the public on both model building and decision making.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020178146; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020178146

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/26854
Red Tape Phenomenon of Social Securities Distribution During Covid-19: A Socio–Legal Analysis
Authors: Yuniza Mailinda Eka , Rebecca Aicha Grade 
Published: April 2021

To distribute social aids during a time of a pandemic, red tapes or unnecessary bureaucratic layers needs to be eliminated because the situations demand flexibility. In fact, during the Covid-19 the Indonesian government struggled to hand the staple needs help due to various problems with the existing social aid system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social and legal factors that create a red tape that hindered the implementations of distributions. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of literature and statutory analysis. The result of this study shows that there is an interplay factor between administrative law on social policies and the bureau pathology(Bureaucratic disease) that infects the bureaucratic system of the Ministry of Social Affairs especially in the aspects of managerial, human resources, and tendencies to conduct unlawful actions aspects. The format of the law has proven to be ineffective to be used in a pandemic setting. Furthermore, there are tendencies of upholding the tight legal mechanism to share the responsibilities in between bottom-up government units which had created ineffective within the systems in times of a pandemic. Nevertheless, it shows that the law has already matured in governing the bureaucratic nature in the Ministry of Social Affairs.
PODERES E PERIGOS DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: EQUITATIVA, INCLUSIVA E COM APRENDIZADO AO LONGO DA VIDA
Authors: Septimio Carolline , Conceição Leticia Carneiro da , Denardi Vanessa Goes 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o documento “Política Nacional de Educação Especial: Equitativa, Inclusiva e com Aprendizado ao Longo da Vida (PNEE)”, instituído pelo Decreto 10.502 de 30 de Setembro de 2020. Teórico-metodologicamente o texto está ancorado na pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa à luz dos estudos de Foucault (1985, 1988, 1995, 2002, 2008, 2010, 2014), Rodrigues (2006) e Veiga-Neto e Lopes (2007). A análise aponta que a Política Nacional não apresenta alinhamento com o atual debate acerca da educação inclusiva e que o documento fere princípios dos direitos das Pessoas com deficiência, reforçando um modelo segregador de educação especial e incentivando o atendimento dessas pessoas em centros especializados, escolas e classes especiais, retomando uma perspectiva excludente pautada no modelo médico de deficiência.
Captura de enjambres de abejas nativas sin aguijón con dispositivos - trampa en el campus universitario del CEAD Acacias – Meta
Authors: Cortes Martinez Dayro Enrique , Olarte Blandón Oscar Javier , Valdés Cortes Lina Marcela 
Published: April 2021

Contextualización: La enjambrazón es una de las formas de reproducción natural de las abejas (Apidae: meliponini) que llegan en busca de cavidades preexistentes a formar nuevas colonias que tienden a anidar en lugares atípicos generalmente en áreas suburbanas (viviendas) constituyéndose en blancos para su eliminación por saquear su miel y en otros casos para adquirir sus colonias (nidos); en este mismo sentido se cae en la práctica de talas o daños parciales a arboles; dejando efectos secundarios en el ambiente natural, estas prácticas muy comunes amenazan con su extinción.

Vació de investigación: Los dispositivos trampa son un señuelo con atrayentes que permiten a las abejas alojarse y formar un nido que posteriormente se trasiegan a colmenas racionales. Las capturas de estas abejas se realizan de manera artesanal, poco técnicas; e incluso validan rupturas en los árboles (técnicas de curación) que terminan en su deterioro y muerte precoz. En particular sobre metodologías de caza enjambres en meliponinos hay escasa información formal, una de las más ajustadas es el uso de trampeos con botellas PETs siendo necesario validar la efectividad de prácticas que contribuyan al crecimiento de poblaciones y no lo contrario.

Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo fue validar el método con loción atrayente (geo propóleos más alcohol al 96%) con tres tratamientos relacionados con la altura de posición de los dispositivos y la cercanía con zonas pobladas en el laboratorio de biodiversidad de la universidad nacional abierta y a distancia UNAD CEAD Acacias.

Metodología: El área de estudio se dividió en 12 cuadrantes, en cada uno de ellos se dispusieron tres dispositivos trampa a diferentes alturas (1, 1,5 y 2 metros) donde se describió si el dispositivo se encontraba en un cuadrante cercano o no a un sitio poblado o de construcción para urbanismo; los muestreos se realizaron cada 30 días verificando las capturas y especies.

Resultados y conclusiones: Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado, auxiliado de tablas de contingencia evidenciando un 8,33% de efectividad de captura de enjambres específicamente de la abeja Tetragonisca angustula, permitiendo un importante resultado comparado con estudios similares que demuestran su efectividad, esto facilita adquirir colonias mediante enjambres para el establecimiento de meliponarios que permitan medir su desempeño, generar conocimiento básico y constituir una base fundamental para el éxito y la inclusión en los sistemas de producción pecuarios.
Ingredientes alternativos en la alimentación de codornices
Authors: Agudelo Ferney Domingo , Hurtado Nery Víctor Libardo , Torres Diana Milena 
Published: April 2021

Contextualización: La incorporación de alimentos no convencionales en las dietas de codornices se realiza con propósito de reducir los costos de producción, mejorar la rentabilidad, sin afectar la calidad del huevo, entendida ésta como las características que influyen en la aceptabilidad por los consumidores.

Vacío de conocimiento: Potencial uso de alimentos alternativos y subproductos del procesamiento de arroz en los Llanos de Colombia como fuente energética para raciones de codornices, dado que la alimentación de las aves constituye una alta proporción de los costos totales de producción.

Propósito: Evaluar el desempeño productivo y algunas características de la calidad del huevo de codornices japonesas en fase inicial de postura utilizando ingredientes alternativos en sustitución parcial del maíz.

Metodología: Fueron utilizadas 250 codornices de 50 días de edad en un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con cinco tratamientos, cinco repeticiones y 10 aves por repetición, durante 16 semanas. Los tratamientos fueron dietas: convencional, con arroz partido, harina de arroz, afrecho de yuca y harina de plátano en sustitución del 50% de maíz. El agua y raciones fueron suministradas a voluntad.

Resultados y conclusiones: El consumo diario de ración (24,39; 24,11; 24,54; 24,01 y 24,80 g/día) y el peso del huevo (10,2; 10,3; 10,2; 10,0 y 10,2 gramos) no fueron influenciados (p>0,05) por los ingredientes alternativos. Los alimentos alternativos influenciaron (p<0,05) la producción de huevos (78,63; 66,26; 60,75; 53,56 y 58,87%), los kg de ración por docena de huevos (0,376; 0,440; 0,491; 0,545 y 0,514 kg) y por kg de huevo (3,057; 3,561; 4,004; 4,529 y 4,180 kg).

Conclusiones: El arroz partido puede sustituir en 50% al maíz, en la fabricación de raciones para codornices japonesas en fase inicial de postura sin afectar la producción de huevos, y el afrecho de yuca, las harinas de arroz y de plátano en sustitución al 50% del maíz, proporcionan bajos índices de desempeño productivo.
Strategic Choice of Presentation Format: The Case of ETR Reconciliations
Authors: Chychyla Roman , Falsetta Diana , Ramnath Sundaresh 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
To minimize costs related to unfavorable perceptions of their tax-related activities, firms with low effective tax rates (ETR) could avoid, where possible, explicit mentions of their effective tax rates. Using this reputational cost perspective, we study an item of required disclosure in the income tax footnote of the 10-K, the ETR reconciliation table, where firms can choose a presentation format that reveals the tax rate (the percentage format) or one that avoids explicit mention of the effective tax rate (the dollar format). We find that firms with low ETRs are 24 percent more likely to use the dollar format and are also less likely to mention their tax rates elsewhere in their disclosures, consistent with the choice of dollar format reflecting a firm's overall tax disclosure strategy. Analysts' tax expense forecasts are less accurate for dollar format firms, suggesting higher processing costs associated with tax-related disclosures for these firms.
JEL Classifications: H20; G30; M40.
The Role of Assurance in Equity Crowdfunding
Authors: Bogdani Evisa , Causholli Monika , Knechel W. Robert 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
The SEC requires equity crowdfunding (ECF) companies to provide assured financial statements. Assurance can be provided with certification by management or an audit or review by an independent accountant. We utilize the ECF setting to examine whether voluntary assurance facilitates capital formation. We find that companies that provide either reviewed or audited financial statements during a capital campaign are marginally more likely to raise their target capital. They also raise more funds and attract more investors relative to companies that only provide management-certified financial statements. However, relative to reviews, audits are not associated with a greater likelihood of success in an ECF offering other than attracting more investors. Finally, we find that assurance is indirectly associated with a company's post-ECF survival and its ability to raise future capital. This suggests that assurance at the time of ECF has implications for a company's success beyond ECF.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
It's Not Only What You Say … How Communication Style and Team Culture Affect Audit Issue Follow-Up and Auditor Performance Evaluations
Authors: Proell Chad A. , Zhou Yuepin (Daniel) , Nelson Mark W. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Auditors work in hierarchical teams in which effective upward communication is critical to audit quality. In these teams, subordinates choose both the content, as well as the style, of their communications. We report survey and experimental evidence of the importance of communication style in the context of audit team culture. Our first two studies provide evidence that audit staff perceive assertive upward communication as risky and prefer to communicate passively, especially in less autonomous team cultures. Our third study provides evidence that audit seniors consider more follow-up procedures and rate staff higher when staff communicate assertively, especially in more autonomous team cultures. Combined, these studies indicate a disconnect between audit seniors, who reward and follow up more on assertive communication, and their staff, who prefer passive communication. Our results suggest the potential for audit quality improvements by better alignment of supervisor-subordinate communication-style preferences, especially in more autonomous team cultures.
Data Availability: Contact the authors.
Arabic Learning by Using Hybrid Learning Model in University
Authors: Akla Akla 
Published: April 2021

The Arabic language learning for university students in University is faced by various problems that impact the lack of language proficiency. Some problems faced by university students come from negative learning attitudes, low motivation, unhappy feelings toward the Arabic course that tends to be boring as well as a non-supportive language environment. The use of Hybrid Learning approach in Arabic language learning was done by strengthening students’ physical and mental state. This research aims to: (1) analyze the Arabic language learning by using Hybrid Learning Approach, (2) analyze lecturers' technology literacy level in deciding the success of the learning process (3) analyze the effectiveness of Hybrid learning model on students' learning outcomes in Arabic language.This study applied the Mixed-Method Research to examine students' Arabic proficiency and learning process by using Hybrid Learning approach..The research respondents in this study are college students who take an Arabic language subject that consist of 80 students in each College. The data collection technique used in this research is a test, questionnaire, and interview. The use of Hybrid learning in Arabic language learning can improve students' positive attitude and learning motivation. Besides, this also can enhance students’ Arabic language skills. The significance of the research is to solve various problems of Arabic language learning faced by lecturers. The implementation of Hybrid learning can create an effective learning environment that can enhance Arabic language skills. This research result can be applied by Arabic language lecturers to handle various problems regarding attitude and learning motivation.
The Medicinal Importance of Wild Plants from the Surroundings of Ulieş Village, Mureş County
Authors: Oroian Silvia , Lazăr Diana 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The village of Ulieş belongs to Râciu Commune. It is located in the south-eastern part of the Transylvanian Plain (N46°41’30” E24°23’56”) in a hilly region crossed by wide valleys. It is situated at 24 km distance from Tîrgu Mureș, in the contact area of Mădăraş Hills and Comlod Hills, on the middle stream of the Comlod River (or Lechința) and its tributaries. The paper aims were the study of the flora from the surroundings of Ulieş Village, the investigation of possible medicinal use of the encountered plants species, and the preservation of plant diversity from the area. Fieldworks were conducted in 2014-2017. A total of 415 vascular plant taxa belonging to 76 families were identified. From these, 185 species are medicinal plants with certain content of active principles. Plants containing tannins (13.51%) were in higher percentage followed by those with essential oils (12.97%), saponins (10.81%), alkaloids (8.10%), flavonoids (7.56%), coumarins (7.02%), mucilages (5.94%), iridoids (5.40%), phenolic glycosides (3.78%), anthraquinone derivatives and cardiotonic glycosides (3.24), organic acids, vitamins and provitamins (3.78%), bitter principles (2.70), bitter-aromatic principles (2.16%), etc.
Telomerase Activity and Myogenesis Ability as an Indicator of Cultured Turkey Satellite Cell Ability for In Vitro Meat Production
Authors: Narenji Afsaneh Golkar , Petitte James N. , Kulus Magdalena , Stefańska Katarzyna , Perek Joanna , Kulus Jakub , Wieczorkiewicz Maria , Jankowski Maurycy , Bryja Artur , Bryl Rut , Antosik Paweł , Bukowska Dorota , Jaśkowki Jędrzej M. , Ratajczak Kornel , Mozdziak Paul 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Telomerase activity is highly correlated to the proliferation capacity and immortality of cells. To evaluate the possibility of continuous culture, myoblasts were isolated from the Pectoralis thoracicus muscle of newborn turkeys and maintained in 2D (adherence based) and suspension cultures. Furthermore, adherent myoblasts were differentiated into myotubes. Telomerase activity was evaluated in all types of obtained cultures. The expression of telomerase related genes, including TERT1, TERT2, dyskerin, as well as myogenesis related genes, including myogenin, MyoD, MRF1 and MRF5 were measured. Telomerase bands were detected in both adherent and suspended cells, but they were not detected in samples from rat muscle. Myotube differentiation caused a significant reduction in the expression of TERT1, TERT2 and Dyskerin, while MyoD, Myogenin and MRF4 were upregulated in myotubes vs. myoblasts. Long-term culture of suspended myoblasts caused a significant increase in TERT1 levels, with no significant change in expression of myogenesis related genes. Overall, the results show that myoblasts are able to grow in suspension without losing their myogenic properties. Furthermore, upregulation of TERT1 indicates continued proliferation of myoblasts and generation of enough daughter cells necessary for in vitro meat production.

Running title: Telomerase activity and myogenic properties of cultured Turkey satellite cells