bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of technical preparedness of basketball students
Authors: Bondar Anna , Dus Sergey , Piliganchuk Lyudmyla , Ivanova Yevheniya 
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the technical readiness of female students who play basketball as part of the university team. Achieving high sports results in the face of growing competition in basketball competitions. They draw the attention of scientists to the problems associated with the search for effective and methodologically sound approaches to solving problems of improving various types of training of athletes, including technical.
The study involved 12 basketball players who are part of the university team. 5 basketball coaches took part in the expert assessment and questionnaire. After analyzing the literature and Internet data, we found the main indicators of technical readiness in basketball, namely: catching the ball, passing the ball, driving the ball, throws in the basket at close range, throws in the basket from the middle distance, throws in the basket from a long distance, moving the player, selecting the ball. Our survey of experts with the subsequent completion of questionnaires allowed us to obtain an assessment of the technical readiness of basketball players. After studying the data, we found that the worst indicators were: throws in the basket from the middle distance, throws in the basket from a long distance, moving the player. The best technical element that the team has is catching the ball, throwing in the basket at close range, driving the ball. Our research will help coaches to choose sets of exercises aimed at improving the worst indicators of technical readiness of basketball players and apply them in the training process to improve the results of the game.
Prevention of injuries in sports
Authors: Denisovets Anatoliy , Pylypchuk Pavlo 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: to determine the causes of injuries in sports and the factors that cause them. Material and methods: study of special literature and generalization of experience of preparation of sportsmen in various kinds of sports. Analysis of factors influencing sports injuries in order to develop measures for their prevention. Results: There are a large number of injuries that can be received during sports. In our article we will consider some of them. Trauma is a lesion of the surface of the body or internal organs, which arose under the influence of external factors, as a result of which one or another organ has lost the ability to perform its function. Depending on the nature of the injured tissue, there are skin (strokes, wounds), subcutaneous (ligament ruptures, bone fractures, etc.) and abdominal (hemorrhage, chest injuries, joints) injuries.
Injuries are divided into direct and indirect, depending on the point of application of force. They can be single (eg, transverse femoral fracture), multiple (multiple rib fracture), combined (pelvic fracture with rupture of the bladder) and combined (hip fracture and frostbite, etc.). Injuries are open with a violation of integrity and closed, when the replacement of tissues and organs occurs with intact skin and mucous membranes. According to the level of severity of injuries are divided into mild, moderate and severe. Injuries to the extremities are most often observed in the localization of injuries in athletes, among them injuries of the joints, especially the knee and ankle, predominate. Upper limb injuries (70.0% of all injuries) are more common during gymnastics. Most sports are characterized by injuries of the lower extremities, such as athletics and skiing (66,0 %). Head and face injuries are typical for boxers (65,0 %), fingers - for basketball players and volleyball players (80,0 %), elbow joint for tennis players (70,0 %), knee joint - for football players (48,0 %). etc. Among sports injuries, as a rule, a high percentage of injuries of medium severity.
Conclusion: analysis of the causes of injuries in sports, allows us to conclude that injuries in sports can be prevented. A coach in a certain sport plays a crucial role in injury prevention. Its activities should take place in close contact with medical staff. It is the physician's responsibility to systematically record all injuries. Not only severe injuries, but also moderate injuries must be carefully studied, the causes of their occurrence must be identified and the necessary measures to eliminate them must be developed.
Models of physical education in US school education (late XX - early XXI century)
Authors: Turchyk Іryna , Kravchenko Olha 
Published: October 2021

For Ukrainian pedagogy, it is important to analyze the experience of ways to implement the task in US physical education practice, in which sport is one of the integrative means of forming students' universal, social and personal values, and not only a means of increasing motor activity. The purpose - a comprehensive analysis of models of physical education popular in US schools (late XX - early XXI century.)During 1991-2020, the system of physical education and sports in the United States was transformed in the direction of expanding the opportunities for the formation of important universal values in students. There are many well-developed educational models in the country, which are aimed at increasing both physical and technical fitness, students' awareness of the importance of physical activity for health, and the formation of other values (teamwork, leadership, honesty, self-control, etc.). Widespread in the specified period were such models of education as:Teaching Physical and Social Responsibility Through Physical Activity – TPSR, Teaching Games for the Understanding, Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids – SPARK.
The main goal of the Teaching Physical and Social Responsibility Through Physical Activity - TPSR model is to help adolescents control themselves using the active environment that arises during sports, be responsible for their actions and support others.The main conceptual provisions of the Teaching Games for the Understanding model are learning games through the game; formation of informed performers; the importance of each participant in the game; taking into account the level of skill development and challenges facing participants.The goal of the Sports, Play and Active Recreation for Kids model is to improve the health of children and adolescents by engaging them in physical activity and using special nutrition programs. The program enables teachers to constantly improve, systematically supports them with information, and provides the necessary equipment.
INCIDENTAL GALL BLADDER CARCINOMA (IGBC) IN CHOLECYSTECTOMY SPECIMENS REMOVED FOR CHOLELITHIASIS
Authors: Godara Dharmpal , Dhayal Vijay Pal Singh 
Published: October 2021

Background: The present study highlights the occurrence of Incidental gallbladder carcinoma (IGBC) detected during histopathological examination in cholecystectomy specimens removed for cholelithiasis. Methods- This is a tertiary hospital based cross-sectional study of 500 cholecystectomy specimens removed during cholelithiasis. Relevant hospital records, histopathology slides and reports were reviewed, re-evaluated and studied.
Results: 4(0.80%) cases of incidental gall bladder carcinoma (IGBC) were diagnosed from the histopathological evaluation (HPE) of 500 cholecystectomy specimens, constituting 0.80% of gall bladder specimens received during the study period. The age of the patients with IGBC ranged from 51-80 years. More females were affected than males with a M:F ratio of 1:3.
Conclusion: Early detection of IGBC by histopathological examination would have a favourable impact on prognosis and management thereby increasing the survival outcome.
Keywords: Cholelithiasis, Incidental Gall Bladder Carcinoma
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Military Police Officers of São Paulo City: The Health Promotion in Military Police (HPMP) Study
Authors: Souza Diego Ribeiro de , Silva Erivan Nobre da , Santos Leandro Porto dos , Oliveira Laiane Cristina dos Santos de , Augusto Daliana Toledo , Silva Eliane Borges da , Gritte Raquel Bragante , Souza-Siqueira Talita , Scervino Maria Vitória Martins , Poma Sarah de Oliveira , Almeida Mariana Mendes de , Diniz Vinicius Leonardo Sousa , Passos Maria Elizabeth Pereira , Domenech Paola , Silveira Amanda Santos de Almeida , Zambonatto Raquel Freitas , Salgado Beatriz Ferreira , Correa Ilana , Manoel Richelieau , Lobato Tiago Bertola , Oliveira Leandro Barbosa de , Morais Aline Correia Costa de , Dias Beatriz Belmiro , Borges Leandro , Momesso Cesar Miguel , Faria Flavio Gomez , Regonato Philipe Barreto , Pani Nicolas Falconi , Lemos Junior Jose Ribeiro , Hatanaka Elaine , Bazotte Roberto Barbosa , Cury-Boaventura Maria Fernanda , Masi Laureane Nunes , Levada-Pires Adriana Cristina , Gorjão Renata , Hirabara Sandro Massao , Curi Rui , Pithon-Curi Tania Cristina 
Published: October 2021

We determined the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among military police officers (MPOs) from the radio patrol program of the Military Police of Sao Paulo State (PMESP). Towards this goal, we analyzed the following characteristics: shift duty (daytime or nighttime patrol), service length in the PMESP, education level attained, weekly alcohol consumption, smoking, and physical activity of 93 MPOs. The MPO groups were created based on work shift [daytime (n=48) or nighttime (n=45)], and years of MPO experience [≤3 years (n=48) or ≥10 years (n=45)]. The overall prevalence of MetS among the 93 MPOs was 43%. There was a higher prevalence of MetS in the group with ≥ten years (53.3%) than that with ≤three years (33.3%); so, 1,6 times higher. The more prevalent MetS indicators (n=93) included waist circumference (76.3%), hypertension (55.9%), reduced plasma HDL-cholesterol levels (44%), hypertriglyceridemia (32.2%), and hyperglycemia (20.4%). Greater waist circumference, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, higher glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, and MetS itself were associated with the service length (i.e., ≥ten years). The work shift was not associated with any MetS indicator. Those who were overweight or obese were 2.2. times more likely to develop MetS. Hypertriglyceridemia, the best indicator of the MetS, increased the chance of developing MetS by 16 times. Conclusion: MPOs exhibit a high prevalence of MetS, associated with the years of service and age.
Konseling Keluarga dalam Seting Kehidupan Keluarga ( Aplikasi Pendekatan Sistem, Logo Terapi dan Perilaku)
Authors: Indah Sulistia 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi beban keluarga yang dialami oleh NY. S dalam menghadapi sejumlah masalah yang dialaminya sendiri dan yang berfokus pada sistem keluarga. Mengatasi masalah yang dialami keluarga dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Pendekatan Sistem dengan tekniknya antara lain, Sculpting (mematung), confrontation, listening, recapitulation, summary, clarification dan reflection. (2) pendekatan perilaku dengan tahapan-tahapannya.
Berdasarkan hasil aplikasi teknik pendekatan tersebut di atas ternyata efektif dalam mengatasi kasus yang dialami oleh NY.S. Adapun perilaku NY.S yang dapat dikurangi dan pemahaman yang baik adalah NY.S menjadi pribadi yang tidak emosional ketika berhadapan dengan masalah dan orang lain, memiliki pemahaman dan kesadaran untuk menerima ketentuan Allah swt atas segala ujian yang diberikan dan tidak takut lagi selain kepada Allah swt, sewalapun tetap tidur dengan pembantu yang sekaligus sebagai guru ngajinya, memahami tentang kondisi dan tanggung jawab anaknya pada keluarganya masing-masing dan profesinya bagi kesejahteraan dan kebahagian keluarga. dan menerima kesanggupan anak-anaknya untuk selalu mengunjunginya dan berkomunikasi yang intens.
Upaya Meningkatkan Percaya Diri Peserta Didik Dengan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok (Role Playing) Di SMPN 4 Kota Bima
Authors: - Imriani - , - Muhamadiah , - Sarbudin 
Published: October 2021

Masalah penelitian ini adalah percaya diri siswa rendah. Permasalahannya adalah “apakah terdapat peningkatan rasa percaya diri siswa yang rendah dengan menggunakan layanan bimbingan kelompok (role playing) pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Kota Bima.” Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peningkatan rasa percaya diri siswa yang rendah dengan menggunakan layanan bimbingan kelompok (role playing) di SMPN 4 Kota Bima. Kegunaan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara teoritis dan secara praktis. Asumsi yang di ajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah jika layanan bimbingan kelompok (role playing) efektif dan efesien diberikan maka dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri peserta didik di SMPN 4 Kota Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kunatitatif, penelitian ini bersifat preksperimen dengan jenis desain one group pretest-posttest, untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan nilai antara pretest yang belum memberikan perlakuan dan posttest setelah memberikan perlakuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Kota Bima terdiri dari 4 kelas yang berjumlah 89 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 orang siswa kelas VII2 yang memiliki percaya diri rendah. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket yang berupa pretest dan postest. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala percaya diri dan bimbingan kelompok, untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri peserta didik di SMPN 4 Kota Bima. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan percaya diri dengan mengunakan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing, dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 10.50 terbukti dari hasi lanalisis data percaya diri menggunakan ujiwilcoxon, darihasi pretest dan posttest diperoleh=-3,935 > 0,05 = 1,645.. Dengan demikian, Ho ditolak, artinya terdapat peningkatan percaya diri dengan menggunakan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing pada siswa kelas VII di SMPN 4 Kota Bima.
Efektivitas Penerapan Ice Breaking Untuk Mengatasi Kejenuhan Mahasiswa Dalam Pembelajaran Bk Kelompok
Authors: Faijin Faijin , Nurmaya Alya , Muhamadiah Muhamadiah 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi munculnya berbagai perilaku mahasiswa pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Perilaku tersebut berupa adanya perasaan acuh tak acuh dalam mengamati pelajaran yang diberikan, kurang semangat, selalu gelisah, rasa enggan, malas, lesu dan merasa tidak bergairah dalam belajar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ice breaking dalam mengatasi kejenuhan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran BK kelompok. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan observasi. Sampel penelitian adalah 20 orang mahasiswa yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen 10 orang dan kelompok control 10 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen (true eksperimen desain) dalam bentuk pretes-postes kontrol grup desain. Analisis data yang di gunakan adalah uji wilccoxon dengan analisis statistic deskriptif nonparametrik. Hasil perhitungan statistik uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (WSRT) diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.005 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0.05 (0.005<0.05) maka hipotesis yang diajukan yang berbunyi ice breaking efektiv dalam mengatasi kejenuhan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran BK kelompok dapat diterima.
EVALUASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM SURVEILANS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 1 DENPASAR BARAT TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rubianti Irma , Azmin Nikman , Olahairullah Olahairullah 
Published: October 2021

Kota Denpasar merupakan daerah endemis DBD, dengan jumlah kasus DBD menampati urutan ke-5, dan Incidence Rate (IR) menempati urutan ke-8 di Provinsi Bali. Pencegahan dan penanggulangan DBD diupayakan dari segi preventif yaitu dengan memutus mata rantai penularan DBD, diantaranya dengan pelaksanaan surveilans. Dari hasil surveilans diharapkan bisa menekan jumlah kasus dan angka kesakitan DBD. Program tersebut dapat terlaksana dengan baik atau tidak sangat dipengaruhi oleh peran serta dari seluruh pihak seperti pejabat setempat, petugas kesehatan dan seluruh lapisan masyarakat, sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan surveilans kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar berdasarkan atribut surveilans. Metode evaluasi sistem surveilans dilakukan secara kualitatif meliputi input, proses, dan output, dan berdasarkan atribut surveilans. Pengembangan sistem surveilans menggunakan metode intervensi dengan mengidentifikasi, mengadvokasi, dan menbagikan formulir KD/RS DBD kepada 12 praktek dokter swasta yang ikut dalam pengembangan sistem surveilans DBD. Hasil penelitian: Dari 12 praktek dokter swasta yang harus teridentifikasi, hanya 10 dokter yang berhasil ditemukan oleh peneliti. Setelah melakukan evalusi selama 3 bulan, tidak ada satupun dokter praktek swasta yang melaporkan kasus DBD sehingga laporan kasus berjumlah o (nol). Tidak adanya kasus DBD yang dilaporkan disebabkan diantaranya adalah: pada saat membagikan formn KD/DBD kepada dokter, ada beberapa dokter yang menyatakan bahwa apabila ada kasus DBD mereka langsung merujuknya ke Rumah sakit, dan bila ditemukan suspect DBD akan disarankan melakukan pemeriksaan darah di Laboratorium, setelah itu biasanya pasien akan langsung ke Rumah Sakit. Ada juga Penyebab lainnya kemungkinan dokter tidak ada waktu karena banyaknya pasien yang harus ditangani untuk mengisi form KD/DBD dan menghubungi peneliti untuk pelaporan kasus DBD. Selain itu juga karena praktek dokter swasta merasa tidak berkewajiban untuk melaporkan kasus DBD kepada pihak puskesmas. Pengembangan sistem surveilans untuk pelaporan kasus DBD oleh praktek doktek swasta tidak berhasil dalam menjadikan data kasus DBD yang lebih akurat dan representatif. Hal ini disebabkan karena praktek dokter swasta yang berjumlah 10 orang, selama 3 bulan tidak ada yang melaporkan kasus DBD ke Puskesmas I Denpasar Bara
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) CABANG BIMA
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi , Said Sitaman , Mukhlis Mukhlis 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Bima. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Bima yang berjumlah 215 orang karyawan dan sampel diambil sebanyak 80 orang responden responden. Penentuan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling. Teknik analisis data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap uji analisis, yakni: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dengan uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji normalitas, analisa regresi linier sederhana, dan uji hipotesis (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Uji hipotesis telah menemukan hasil bahwa variabel disiplin kerja dengan nilai thitung sebesar 3,272 dan ttabel sebesar 2,000 sedangkan signifikansi sebesar 0,002 lebih kecil dari (a) = 0,05
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PEGAWAI KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BIMA
Authors: Akhyar Akhyar , Iptidaiyah Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Pegawai Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dukcapil) Kota Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanatory research yaitu jenis penelitian yang menjelaskan kausal atau hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel melalui pengajuan hipotesa sehingga memungkinkan diperoleh suatu kesimpulan. Pupulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai yang ada di dinas Dukcapil Kota Bima berjumlah 80 orang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan kuesioner/angket. Sementara teknik analisis data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui teknik analisis regresi sederhana, dengan tahapan analisis, yaitu: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisa regresi linier sederhana, dan uji hipotesis (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi berprestasi pegawai, dengan sumbangsih pengaruh sebesar 86,3%, sedangkan sisanya 13,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar variabel penelitian ini.
Brain structural complexity and consciousness
Authors: Song Chen 
Published: October 2021

Structure shapes function. Understanding what is structurally special about the brain that allows it to generate consciousness remains a fundamental scientific challenge. Recently, advances in brain imaging techniques have made it possible to measure the structure of human brain, from the morphology of neurons and neuronal connections to the gross anatomy of brain regions, in-vivo and non-invasively. Using advanced brain imaging techniques, it was discovered that the structural diversity between neurons and the topology of neuronal connections, as opposed to the sheer number of neurons or neuronal connections, are key to consciousness. When the structural diversity is high and the connections follow a modular topology, neurons will become functionally differentiable and functionally integrable with one another. The high levels of differentiation and integration, in turn, enable the brain to produce the richest conscious experiences from the smallest number of neurons and neuronal connections. Consequently, across individuals, those with a smaller brain volume but a higher structural diversity tend to have richer conscious experiences than those with a larger brain volume but a lower structural diversity. Moreover, within individuals, a reduction in neuronal connections, if accompanied by an increase in structural diversity, will result in richer conscious experiences, and vice versa. These findings suggest that having a larger number of neurons and neuronal connections is not necessarily beneficial for consciousness; in contrast, an optimal brain architecture for consciousness is one where the richest conscious experiences are generated from the smallest number of neurons and neuronal connections, at the minimal cost of biological material, physical space, and metabolic energy.
Linear Parameter Varying Path Tracking Control for Over-Actuated Electric Vehicles
Authors: Gimondi Alex , Corno Matteo , Savaresi Sergio Matteo 
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses a multi-layer linear parameter varying path tracking controller for autonomous full electric vehicles with 4 wheel drive. Many approaches for path tracking are present in the literature, but the majority of them utilize only the steering wheel. Nowadays, the massive introduction of electric vehicles opens new opportunities for vehicle dynamics control; multiple electric motors, via differential torque, offer an alternative way to influence vehicle motion. The multi-layer structure, managing separately steering wheel and electric motors, permits the exploitation of pre-existing control systems and maintains a straightforward tuning process. Furthermore, the robustness of the path tracking controller is enhanced by introducing tire nonlinearities. Linear parameter varying models offer a direct way to incorporate tire characteristics in the design process. Exploiting H∞ technique the scheduled controller can be seamlessly synthezised. The proposed strategy has been compared in simulation to a benchmark integrated, i.e., a unique controller that manages all the actuators, approach. During double lane changes beyond the vehicle limits, the multi-layer controller guarantees stability and excellent tracking with an average error of 12 and 24 cm on high and low grip respectively.