bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGURANGAN AKUMULASI TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN TANAMAN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba) PETAI (Parkia speciosa)
Authors: Sianipar Herna , Munir Erman , Delvian Delvian 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fungi mikoriza arbuskula (fma)terhadap akumulasi logam Pb tanaman belimbing wuluh, jabon, dan petai, mengetahui dosis pemberian fungi mikoriza arbuskula (fma) yang optimalterhadap akumulasi logam Pb, mengetahui jenis tanaman yang paling efektif dalam akumulasi logam Pb. Penelitian ini dilakukan di di Rumah Kasa, Laboratorium Biologi Tanah dan Laboratorium Sentral Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah inokulasi mikoriza dengan 4 taraf dosis (0 g/bibit, 10 g/bibit, 20 g/bibit, 30 g/bibit) dan faktor kedua adalah tanaman yang terdiri dari tiga jenis tanaman yaitu belimbing wuluh, jabon, dan petai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fungi mikoriza arbuskula memberikan pengaruh terhadap akumulasi logam Pb pada semua tanaman. Dosis mikoriza 10 g optimalterhadap akumulasi logam Pb pada tanaman uji, tanaman jabon yang paling efektif dalam menyerap logam Pb. Rasio akumulasi logam Pb pada bagian akar tanaman paling tinggi pada tanaman belimbing wuluh yaitu 52,38 mg/kg, rasio akumulasi logam Pb pada bagian batang tanaman paling tinggi pada tanaman jabon yaitu 32,7 mg/kg, rasio akumulasi logam Pb pada bagian daun tanaman paling tinggi pada tanaman jabon yaitu 16,49 mg/kg. Efisiensi penyerapan Pb tanaman paling tinggi pada tanaman jabon yaitu 13,06 % dan terendah pada belimbing wuluh yaitu 8,6 % Kata Kunci : Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula, Logam Berat Pb, Belimbing Wuluh, Jabon , Petai.
KORELASI PAPARAN BENZENA MELALUI PENGUKURAN KADAR TRANS-TRANS MUCONIC ACID (ttMA) DENGAN KADAR ENZIM TRANSAMINASE DAN TOTAL PROTEIN PADA PEKERJA SPBU PERTAMINA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Musthari Musthari , Megawati Eka Roina , Eyanoer Putri 
Published: February 2021

Sejak ditemukan bukti gangguan kesehatan akibat paparan benzena, maka benzena merupakan salah satu bahan kimia yang paling berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Perkembangan industri migas di Indonesia tidak lepas keterkaitannya dari penggunaan beraneka ragam bahan kimia. Bensin merupakan salah satu produk migas yang mengandung senyawa benzena (C6H6) yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan nilai oktan. Dampak paparan benzena secara akut berupa gangguan pada sistem saraf, kurangnya suplai oksigen ke otak, kebingungan, denyut jantung cepat, sakit kepala, tremor, dan pingsan. Paparan benzena secara kronis menyebabkan penurunan produksi sel-sel darah di sumsum tulang. Paparan benzena dapat menyebabkan kerusakan hati karena hati merupakan organ utama untuk biotransformasi berbagai zat kimia yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan juga merupakan organ utama dalam metabolism toksin dan obat. trans, trans-Muconic Acid (t,t-MA) merupakan metabolit benzena yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator yang lebih sensitif dan spesifik untuk biomonitoring biologi, terutama untuk paparan benzena dengan konsentrasi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat korelasi paparan benzena melalui pengukuran kadar t,t-MA dengan kadar enzim transaminase dan total protein pada pekerja SPBU Pertamina kota Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) PT. Pertamina Medan (n = 43) dengan masa kerja ≥ 6 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 9 dari 43 subjek memiliki kadar t,t-MA lebih dari 500 µg/g creatinin. Korelasi kadar t,t-MA dengan kadar enzim ALT, AST dan Total Protein tidak signifikan (p>0,05), berkorelasi negatif dengan semua parameter yaitu ALT (r = -0,030), AST (r = -0,046), Total Protein (r = -0,147). Perbedaan rata-rata kadar t,t-MA pada masa kerja ≤ 1 tahun dan masa kerja > 1 tahun tidak signifikan p = 0,054. Perbedaan rata-rata kadar t,t-MA pada subjek yang merokok dan tidak merokok tidak signifikan p = 0,559. Kata Kunci : Benzena ,trans,trans-Muconic Acid, (t,t-MA) ALT, AST, Total Protein
Producción y productividad de la normativa urbana. El trabajo político de los sectores medios en sus contiendas por la ciudad
Authors: Ventura Violeta 
Published: February 2021

La línea Compra de Terreno y Construcción del plan PROCREAR subsidió la demanda de suelo urbano sin regular su oferta. Esto potenció en distintas ciudades del país los límites de la población beneficiara para acceder a dicho bien. Frente a ello les beneficiaries platenses se autoconvocaron solicitando en distintos niveles Estatales la intervención a fin de acceder al suelo urbano acorde a los montos financiados por el Programa de créditos. En menos de un mes el grupo logró incidir en la sanción de una normativa que preveía la rezonificación de tierras rurales en urbanas con destino al PROCREAR así como en sus modalidades de implementación (ordenanza 11.094/13, decreto reglamentario Nº 76/14). El artículo se estructura en dos partes. En el primer apartado se busca comprender cómo les beneficiaries (en su mayoría pertenecientes a los sectores medios) se implicaron, movilizaron sus redes e influyeron en el funcionamiento de la estatalidad a fin de lograr su objetivo. Reconstruyendo sus prácticas buscamos iluminar el trabajo político que llevaron adelante para disputar y dar forma a la implementación local de un programa nacional. En un segundo apartado nos detendremos en la productividad urbana y económica de la ordenanza 11.094/13. Analíticamente el caso será abordado, por un lado, desde la perspectiva de la productividad social del conflicto (Melé, 2006); mientras que, por el otro, intentará aportar a la vacancia sobre la relación entre los sectores medios y la producción de ciudad.
AGAR MATA AIR TIDAK MENJADI ‘AIR MATA’ Dinamika Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air di Era Otonomi Daerah Studi Kasus di Desa Tajuk, Kec. Getasan, Kab. Semarang
Authors: Istiyani Ambar 
Published: February 2021

This paper describes a research finding on the dynamics of water management in decentralization era using a case study in Tajuk Village, Semarang Regency. The case study shows the change of water management system in the village. Water-based conflict was often happened due to inequity of water distribution to the community. Water management changes when Pamsimas (Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat) program enters the village, a program established by central government in cooperation with local government as an implementation of decentralization. In the beginning, the program invites pro and con among villagers. The pro side argues that the program can solve community’s problem on the inequity of water distribution, while the conside argues that the public should not pay to water which is their own asset. Finally, the program was implemented when all community members were convinced that they themselves who will manage and decide the price of water in the village.Kata kunci: pengelolaan sumber daya air, konflik, desentralisasi, Pamsimas
PERAN MEDIA MASSA TERHADAP PEMILIH PEMULA DALAM PEMILU PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Sulistiyo Budi , Suwartiningsih Sri 
Published: February 2021

The term novice voters are regarded toHigh School Students, College Students, or worker who is between 17 to 21 years old and never been participate or vote in the election. This definition is hand in hand with the law number 10 - 2008, regarding genera election that define the minimum or condition of the voter (article 19:1). Novice voters are characterized as educated, critical, independent, fashionable, adaptable, and like to learn new things. Before the Indonesia Presidential Election in 2014, the media were intensively relay informations on the president and vice president candidates. The media have important part indelivering information and knowledge for the citizens about the election. Newspaper, magazines, radio and television are believed to be the most vital part in the politic democracy system.The study used the Kultivation Theory Analysis, which focus on how the influence of media to the citizens through the news that were broadcasted in the television continuously. This is a descriptive qualitative study which means to describe the role of media especially television that affect the perspective and the novice voters’ attitude toward 2014 the presidential election. The result of this study showed that the role of television staton, especially the Metro TV and TV One were vital, because novice voters whit their limited knowledge about election, gain informations through those Metro TV and TV One to gain knowledge and information about the 2014 presidential election. As the result, the media is capable to affect the novice voters’ point of view to actively participate as voters in the 2014 presidential election.
ZRELOST PROJEKTNO ORIJENTISANIH PREDUZEĆA KAO DETERMINANTA USPJEŠNOSTI UPRAVLJANJA PROJEKTIMA
Authors: Sofić Aleksandar 
Published: February 2021

U ovom radu, glavni cilj istraživanja je bio utvrditi trenutni nivo zrelosti projektno orijenti­sanih preduzeća, kao i utvrditi homogenost percepcije nivoa zrelosti kod zaposlenih i rukovodilaca u projektno orijentisanim preduzećima. Specifičniji cilj istraživanja odnosi se na provjeru metrijskih karakteristika upitnika o nivou zrelosti projektno orijentisanih preduzeća NZPOP2020.
Infrastructural And Regional Development: Theoretical Aspects And Practical Issues
Authors: Shkarlet Serhiy , Ivanova Nataliia , Popelo Olha , Dubyna Maksym , Zhuk Olena 
Published: February 2021

In the article was determined that the developed infrastructure increases the investment attractiveness of the region, provides better affordability of the territories and lower transactional ones costs. These factors promote the intensity of financial, informational, commodity and human flows of both internal and external, which activate the neighboring types of economic activities and lead to the normalization of market mechanisms. Territories in this way maximize their comparative advantages. These processes lead to inter-regional alignment of the market and stabilization of social factors. The proper level of infrastructure provision makes a significant contribution to improving public well-being. The practical value represent grounded in the article the principles of identification points of infrastructural growth, strategic directions for modernization of infrastructure sphere in regional economics and management model of its implementation.In the article also the conception of infrastructural standard was given. This one is mining the formation of the configuration, methods and technology of services rendering.
Board attributes and external audit firm choice of Nigerian Non-financial Firms
Authors: Wasiu Abiodun Sanyaolu , Rasheed Olatunji Animasau 
Published: February 2021

The paper examined the influence of boards attributes and audit firm choice of Nigerian listed non-financial firms. In an attempt to achieve the objective of this study, data of 21 sampled manufacturing companies were obtained from 2012 to 2017 using purposive sampling technique. Data for the sampled companies were analysed using logit regression analysis. The result of the study provides evidence for significant influence of board independence, gender diversity and board meetings on audit firm choice while it board size was found to exert positive but no significant effect on audit firm choice. Arising from this, the study recommends that the non-executive directors should be dominated by directors with adequate level of financial directors that will propel them towards appreciating audit quality while choosing audit firm so as to improve quality of audit work. Also, firm should also seek to know whether audit quality of big 4 audit firms always supersedes that of their non-big 4 counterparts.
Globalization, Poverty, Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth Nexus: Empirical Analysis of SAARC Regions
Authors: Kiani Adiqa , Ullah Ejaz , Muhammad Khair 
Published: February 2021

The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of poverty, globalization, and environmental degradation on economic growth in the selected SAARC countries. This study is employed panel Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique for empirical analysis using selected SAARC regions including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka over the period of 1980 to 2018. Globalization impacts economic growth positively and significantly. In addition to this the significant negative relationship is found between population and economic growth. The results show that poverty is positively related with environmental degradation. Furthermore, the results indicate that globalization is positively and significantly associated with environmental degradation in the SAARC region. Finally, the results show that urbanization is positive and significantly associated with environmental degradation, which could be the serious concerns for the policy makers to control.
An Empirical Relationship between Trade Liberalization and Poverty: Comparative analysis of Selected SAARC Countries
Authors: Ghazanfar Ummara , Lodhi Rab Nawaz , Bandeali Marium Sara Minhas , Khalil Arslan 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between trade liberalization, economic growth and poverty in four SAARC countries (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka). The quantitative research method is employed on secondary data of four SAARC countries. The data on poverty, trade liberalization and economic growth is collected from World Bank website for the period of 1980-2019. ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach) is used to uncover the relationship between trade liberalization, economic growth, and poverty. In the case of Bangladesh, we find a significant relationship between trade liberalization and poverty in the short run, but insignificant in long run. The results are the same when we used tariffs as a measure of trade liberalization. In the case of India, no significant relationship exists between trade liberalization and poverty both in long run as well as in the short run. In the case of Pakistan, no significant relationship exists between trade liberalization and poverty in the short run, but we find a significant relationship in the long run. When we used nominal tariff rate as a measure of trade liberalizations, then the significant relationship exists both in the long as well as in the short run. In the case of Sri Lanka significant relationship exist between the short run as well as in long run. This study has practical implication for policy makers in essence that only trade liberalization is not enough to reduce poverty in SAARC countries, there should be other structural transformational polices also be implement in order to get the full benefits of free trade policies. This study is unique in the sense that time series analysis on trade-poverty nexus in these four countries (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka) is new contribution in existing literature.
MODERNIDADE RELIGIOSA COMO PARADOXO: ELEMENTOS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA PROBLEMÁTICA EM PERSPECTIVA HERVIEU-LÉGERIANA "Religious modernity as paradox: elements for the construction of a problem in perspective hervieu-légeriana"
Authors: Barrozo Victor Breno Farias 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar a questão da modernidade religiosa no pensamento da socióloga francesa Danièle Hervieu-Léger como uma perspectiva teórica contributiva as análises do senso religioso contemporâneo. Para tanto, faremos uma reconstituição diacrônica dos principais elementos e conceitos da sociologia da religião hervieu-légeriana em vista à composição de um aporte teórico-metodológico interpretativo da modernidade religiosa, a partir do reconhecimento de seu caráter paradoxal. Desenvolveremos uma caracterização de alguns dos temas centrais de seu pensamento como: modernidade, secularização, religião e modernidade religiosa. Esta exposição tenciona contribuir com a expansão do pensamento hervieu-légeriano entre o público especializado e incitar possíveis desdobramentos teóricos nas análises do cenário religioso brasileiro contemporâneo.Palavras-chave: Modernidade Religiosa. Secularização. Religião. Danièle Hervieu-Léger.AbstractThe objective of this paper is to problematize the issue of religious modernity in the thought of the french sociologist Daniele Hervieu-Leger as a theoretical perspective contributory to analyzes of the sense of religion contemporary. For both, we will do a reconstitution of diachronic main elements and concepts of the sociology of religion of Hervieu-Leger in the composition of a theoretical and methodological approach interpretative religious modernity, from the recognition of its paradoxical character. Develop a characterization of some of the central themes of his thought as: modernity, secularism, religion and religious modernity. This exhibition intends to contribute to the expansion of thought of the French sociologist between the specialized public and encourage possible developments in theoretical analyzes of religious scene contemporary Brazilian.Keywords: Modernity Religion. Secularization. Religion. Danièle Hervieu-Léger.
O ENSINO RELIGIOSO EM QUESTÃO: OLHARES E PERSPECTIVAS "Religious Education in question: looks and prospects"
Authors: Lima Danielle Ventura Bandeira de 
Published: February 2021

O Ensino Religioso tem sido alvo de análises de vários estudiosos de diferentes estados brasileiros em perspectiva local. De um modo geral, apontam-se os entraves deste componente curricular, a partir de pesquisas de campo nas quais é enfatizada a relevância da diversidade religiosa no seio da sala de aula e destacadas a problemática do proselitismo presente no discurso dos professores responsáveis por ministrar os seus conteúdos. Na presente abordagem, são apresentados os diversos agentes da sociedade que têm influenciado no tipo de Ensino Religioso existente no Brasil, suas mudanças de perspectiva e o lugar social ocupado por cada um deles. Para tanto, o conceito de autonomia relativa de Pierre Bourdieu tem aqui um significado especial, já que permite que se reflita sobre como o Ensino Religioso é construído em um campo de tensões marcado por debates que vão desde a defesa do ensino catequético à total exclusão na grade curricular da educação básica.Palavras-chave: Ensino Religioso. Autonomia Relativa. Pluralidade. AbstractReligious Education has been the target of several analysis of different scholars in diferent Brazilian States in local perspective. Generally speaking, the center of this component through curricular barriers from field research in which emphasized the importance of religious diversity within the classroom and highlighted the problem of proselytism in the speech of teachers responsible for giving their content. In this text we try to appoint the various actors of society that have influenced the type of religious teaching in Brazil, its changes of perspective and the social place occupied by each of them. On this attempt the concept of relative autonomy of Pierre Bourdieu has a special significance, since it allows us to reflect on how the religious teaching is built on a field of tensions marked by discussions ranging from the defense of catechetical teaching to total exclusion on curriculum of basic education.Keywords: Religious Education. Relative Autonomy. Plurality.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO SENTIMENTO RELIGIOSO PARA A INTERIORIZAÇÃO DO INTEGRALISMO EM PERNAMBUCO NOS ANOS 1930: O CASO DO MUNICÍPIO DE GARANHUNS "The importance of religious sentiment for interiorization integralismo in the years 1930 Pernambuco..."
Authors: Moraes Márcio André Martins de 
Published: February 2021

O “Manifesto de Outubro de 1932”, escrito por Plínio Salgado, marcou o início das atividades da Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB) no cenário político e intelectual do país. Em Pernambuco, alguns estudantes da Faculdade de Direito do Recife (FDR) assumiram a liderança do movimento. No decorrer do ano de 1935, com o início das campanhas para as eleições municipais, começou também um processo de expansão da AIB-PE pelas cidades do interior, sendo implantado na ocasião um núcleo em Garanhuns, em 29 de junho. No decorrer desse artigo, buscaremos analisar a importância do pensamento cristão para a penetração da AIB nas cidades do interior de Pernambuco.Palavras-chave: Ação integralista brasileira. Pernambuco. Cristão. AbstractThe “Manifesto de Outubro de 1932”, written by Plinio Salgado, marked the beginning of the activities of the Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB) in the political and intellectual scenario in the country. In Pernambuco, some students of the Faculdade de Direito do Recife (FDR) assumed leadership of the movement. During the year 1935 with the start of campaigning for local elections, also began a process of expansion of the AIB-PE in other cities, being implemented at the time a core Garanhuns on June 29. Throughout this article, we examine the importance of Christian thought for the penetration of AIB in the inner cities of Pernambuco.Keywords: Ação integralista brasileira. Pernambuco. Christian.
Adesão ao tratamento farmacológico em pacientes com doenças inflamatórias intestinais: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: De Souza Fernanda Gomes , Prete Ana Cristina Lo , Ribeiro Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer e discutir por meio de levantamento bibliográfico sobre a adesão ao tratamento farmacológico em portadores de Doença Inflamatória Intestinal (DII). Métodos: A seleção dos estudos foi realizada por meio das bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e PubMED, por meio dos descritores: “doença inflamatória intestinal”, “doença de crohn”, “retocolite ulcerativa” e “Adesão” nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol. Resultados: Foram incluídos os artigos disponíveis de forma completa, com acesso gratuito e adequados ao tema proposto. Foram pré-selecionados vinte e oito artigos e destes, oito foram excluídos de acordo com os critérios estabelecidos. O método mais utilizado nos estudos para analisar adesão ao tratamento farmacológico nas DII foi o indireto. Entre os preditores de não adesão ao tratamento, destacam-se fatores emocionais como a percepção negativa do paciente em relação a doença, menor idade ao diagnóstico, esquecimento de doses do medicamento, indisponibilidade de medicamentos, sentir-se melhor, efeitos adversos, custo do tratamento, status socioeconômico elevado, etilismo e tabagismo, dentre outros. Considerações finais: Independente dos métodos de adesão utilizado nos estudos analisados, foi observada a ocorrência de adesão inadequada em proporção considerável de pacientes com DII.