bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of orally administered maropitant and ondansetron in preventing preoperative emesis and nausea in healthy dogs premedicated with a combination of hydromorphone, acepromazine, and glycopyrrolate
Authors: Burke Jasper E. , Hess Rebecka S. , Silverstein Deborah C. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare effectiveness of maropitant and ondansetron in preventing preoperative vomiting and nausea in healthy dogs premedicated with a combination of hydromorphone, acepromazine, and glycopyrrolate.

ANIMALS
88 dogs owned by rescue organizations.

PROCEDURES
Dogs received maropitant (n = 29) or ondansetron (28) PO 2 hours prior to premedication or did not receive an antiemetic (31; control). Dogs were evaluated for vomiting, nausea, and severity of nausea (scored for 6 signs) for 15 minutes following premedication with hydromorphone, acepromazine, and glycopyrrolate.

RESULTS
A significantly lower percentage of dogs vomited after receiving maropitant (3/29 [10%]), compared with control dogs (19/31 [62%]) and dogs that received ondansetron (15/28 [54%]). A significantly lower percentage of dogs appeared nauseated after receiving maropitant (3/29 [10%]), compared with control dogs (27/31 [87%]) and dogs that received ondansetron (14/28 [50%]), and a significantly lower percentage of dogs appeared nauseated after receiving ondansetron, compared with control dogs. Nausea severity scores for hypersalivation, lip licking, hard swallowing, and hunched posture were significantly lower for dogs that received maropitant than for control dogs, and scores for hypersalivation, lip licking, and hard swallowing were significantly lower for dogs that received ondansetron than for control dogs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Oral administration of maropitant 2 hours prior to premedication with hydromorphone reduced the incidence of vomiting and the incidence and severity of nausea in healthy dogs. Oral administration of ondansetron reduced the incidence and severity of nausea but not the incidence of vomiting.
Low incidence of postoperative nausea, vomiting, regurgitation, and aspiration pneumonia in geriatric dogs receiving maropitant, famotidine, and fentanyl as part of an anesthesia protocol
Authors: Moyer Ashley L. , McKee Talon S. , Bergman Philip J. , Vinayak Arathi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the incidence of and potential risk factors for postoperative regurgitation and vomiting (PORV), postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and aspiration pneumonia in geriatric dogs using premedication with maropitant and famotidine, intraoperative fentanyl, and postoperative fentanyl as part of an anesthetic protocol.

ANIMALS
105 client-owned geriatric dogs that underwent general anesthesia for a major surgical procedure between January 2019 and March 2020.

PROCEDURES
Medical records were reviewed to collect data on signalment, historical gastrointestinal signs, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, indication for surgery, duration of anesthesia and surgery, patient position during surgery, mode of ventilation, and perioperative administration of maropitant, famotidine, anticholinergics, opioids, colloidal support, NSAID, corticosteroids, and appetite stimulants. The incidence of postoperative regurgitation, vomiting, nausea, and aspiration pneumonia was calculated, and variables were each analyzed for their association with these outcomes.

RESULTS
2 of 105 (1.9%) dogs regurgitated, 1 of 105 (1.0%) dogs developed aspiration pneumonia, 4 of 105 (3.8%) dogs exhibited nausea, and no dogs vomited. Identified possible risk factors included older age (≥ 13 years old) for postoperative regurgitation, regurgitation for postoperative aspiration pneumonia, and high ASA score (≥ 4) for both regurgitation and aspiration pneumonia.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The use of an antiemetic protocol including maropitant, famotidine, and fentanyl in geriatric dogs resulted in very low incidences of PORV, PONV, and aspiration pneumonia. Future prospective studies are warranted to further evaluate and mitigate postoperative risks.
PENILAIAN STATUS DOMAIN SUMBER DAYA IKAN LEMURU DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM YANG DIDARATKAN DI PPI KEDONGANAN, BALI
Authors: Suariningsih Ketut Tika , Restu I Wayan , Pratiwi Made Ayu 
Published: December 2021

PPI Kedonganan is a fish landing base located in Kedonganan Village, Kuta District, Badung Regency. One of the fish commodities that landed at PPI Kedonganan is Lemuru Fish (Sardinella lemuru). The high rate of catching Lemuru must be balanced with proper management so that Lemuru Fish Resources remain sustainable. This study was conducted to determine the status of the utilization of Lemuru fish resources. The study was conducted from January 2021 to March 2021. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews. Data analysis of each indicator was carried out using a multi-criteria analysis approach with composite index assessment and visualization by flag model. Indicators were observed the trends of fish size, the proportion of juvenile fish were caught, the species composition, range collapse of fish resources, Endangered, Threatened, and Protected species. The status assessment of the Lemuru resource domain which landed at PPI Kedonganan is in the good category with a composite value of 66.7. Results of the trend indicators of fish size is relatively fixed, the proportion of fish juvenile caught about 90%, the composition of species caught was 100% of the target fish i.e, lemuru that caught by using gill net, range collapse of fish resources as much as 57% of fishermen expressed relatively fixed in looking for fishing grounds, and ETP species not found.
Keywords: EAFM; Lemuru Fish; Fisheries Management; PPI Kedonganan.
Identifikasi Sel Human African Trypanosomiasis Pada Sel Darah Dengan Menggunakan K-Means Clustering
Authors: Putra Agung Udayana , Putra I Ketut Gede Darma , Wibawa Kadek Suar 
Published: December 2021

Human African Trypanosomiasis atau merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit yang ada pada darah manusia. Parasit tersebut muncul akibat gigitan dari lalat tsetse yang umumnya terjadi di wilayah pedesaan. Parasit yang dikeluarkan oleh lalat tsetse tersebut berbentuk seperti jentik nyamuk yang terdapat dalam sel darah dengan warna yang sangat mirip dengan sel darah manusia. Parasit tersebut berukuran sangat kecil dengan warna yang menyerupai sel darah manusia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tugas akhir ini mengusulkan pembuatan aplikasi identifikasi sel Human African Trypanosomiasis pada sel darah manusia menggunakan K-Means Clustering. Untuk mendeteksi adanya sel Human African Trypanosomiasis pada sel darah manusia, digunakan suatu metode clustering untuk membedakan antara sel darah dengan sel parasit. Kata Kunci : African Trypanosomiasis, African Sleeping Sickness, K-Means Clustering, Lalat Tsetse
Paride de Grassi papieski ceremoniarz i dyplomata doby renesansu
Authors: Mikołajczak Michał 
Published: December 2021

Paride de Grassi, któremu w całości został poświęcony artykuł, wpisuje się w poczet najznamienitszych mistrzów ceremonii papieskich XVI w. (obok m.in. Piccolominiego i Burckhard). Mianowany przez Juliusza II pierwszym ceremoniarzem, wywarł ogromny wpływ zarówno na liturgię Kościoła Katolickiego jak i dyplomację papieską. Podobnie jak pozostali renesansowi ceremoniarze, pozostawił po sobie liczne dzieła takie jak pamiętniki (diariusze), ceremoniały, notatki, ordines. Jego zapiski stanowią cenne źródło zarówno dla historyków, jak i liturgistów, filologów klasycznych oraz specjalistów od protokołu dyplomatycznego.
Artykuł w którym zostały zebrane i porównane informacje dotyczące bolońskiego mistrza, stanowi punkt wyjścia do dalszych badań nad jego życiem i pozostawionymi dziełami. Ukazuje ponadto zależności jakie zachodzą pomiędzy liturgią Kościoła Katolickiego a protokołem dyplomatycznym, w sposób szczególny wybrzmiewające w życiu papieskiego dworu - Où tout est cérémonie.
Knee Osteoarthritis Education Interventions in Published Trials Are Typically Unclear, Not Comprehensive Enough, and Lack Robust Development: Ancillary Analysis of a Systematic Review
Authors: Goff Anthony J. , de Oliveira Silva Danilo , Ezzat Allison M. , Bell Emily C. , Crossley Kay M. , O'Halloran Paul , Barton Christian J. 
Published: December 2021

Objective To summarize the content, development, and delivery of education interventions in clinical trials for people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Design Ancillary analysis of a systematic review. Literature Search MEDLINE, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched from inception to April 2020. Study Selection Criteria Randomized controlled trials involving patient education for people with knee OA. Data Synthesis Content of education interventions was matched against a predefined topic list (n = 14) and categorized as accurate and clear, partially accurate/lacks clarity, or not reported. We examined whether education interventions included skill development or stated learning objectives and if they were developed based on theory, previous research, or codesign principles. Delivery methods and mode(s) were also identified. Data were summarized descriptively. Results Thirty-eight education interventions (30 trials) were included. Interventions lacked comprehensiveness (median topics per intervention = 3/14, range = 0–11). Few topics were accurately and clearly described (10%, 13/136). Sixty-one percent (n = 23/38) of interventions targeted skill development, and 34% (n = 13/38) identified learning objectives. Forty-two percent (n = 16/38) were based on theory; 45% (n = 17/38) were based on research for chronic conditions, including 32% (n = 12/38) based on OA. Eleven percent of interventions (n = 4/38) were codesigned. Education was typically facilitated through face-to-face sessions (median = 9, range = 0–55), supplemented with telephone calls and/or written materials. Conclusion Education interventions for people with knee OA lacked comprehensiveness plus accurate and clear descriptions of topics covered. Most interventions failed to identify learning objectives and were not based on theory, previous research, or codesign principles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(5):276–286. Epub 14 Dec 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10771
PENGARUH LABA AKUNTANSI & ARUS KAS OPERASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI (RETURN SAHAM)
Authors: Pintarto M. Rinto Ananta , Pujiono Pujiono 
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to examine the market reaction to the publication of accounting information in the form of profits and operating cash flows associated with investment decisions. As a proxy of investment decisions is stock returns in banking companies at the time of publication of financial statements. The technique applied in this research is purposive sampling, obtained as many as 114 data (from 38 companies for 3 years). Using the SPSS tool. The method used in this research is non-linear regression test. The results of the study show that accounting earnings have an effect on investment decisions (stock returns), meanwhile operating cash flows doesn’t have any effect on investment decisions (stock returns). Therefore, it is recommended for investors to pay more attention to accounting income statements than operating cash flows to sort out stocks itself.
keywords: accounting income, operating cash flow, stock returns, investment decisions.
DESAIN KONTROL PENGOBATAN PADA MODEL SIRD UNTUK PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN BACKSTEPPING
Authors: Mu'tamar Khozin , Naiborhu Janson , Saragih Roberd 
Published: December 2021

In this article, we present a control design on a SIRD model with treatment in infected individuals. The SIRD model with treatment is obtained from literature study and the parameter model is obtained from covid-19 daily case in the Riau province using the Particle Swarm Optimization method. The control design is carried out based on the backstepping method combined with feedback linearization based on input and output (IOFL). The SIRD model which is a nonlinear system will be transformed into a normal form using IOFL. Each variable is then stabilized Lyapunov using virtual control which at the same time generates a new state variable. This stage will be carried out iteratively until the last state variable is stabilized using a real control function. This control function is then applied to the SIRD model using the inverse of IOFL transformation. The simulation results compared with the Pontryagin Minimum Principle (PMP) method show that by selecting the appropriate control parameters, backstepping obtains better control performance which is a smaller number of infected populations.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE ESTÁNDARES DE CALIDAD INTERNACIONALES EN LABORATORIOS DE DOCENCIA DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD ECUATORIANA
Authors: Rodríguez Pincay Ronny , Lino Villacreses William , Valero Cedeño Nereida , Cedillo Balcázar Alfonso Jamil 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El Laboratorio de Docencia es un sitio donde el estudiante puede acceder a ella en su proceso de aprendizaje, al igual que el Laboratorio Clínico, están ligados a normas que se deben de cumplir para poder funcionar como sitio de enseñanza, un sistema de gestión de calidad son actividades coordinas para dirigir y controlar una organización con respecto a la calidad, están definidas por la Organización Internacional de Normalización (ISO), los indicadores estándar son aplicados de manera internacional y adaptables a cualquier tipo de laboratorio. Objetivo: diagnosticar los estándares de calidad internacionales en laboratorios de docencia una universidad ecuatoriana. Métodos: diseño de estudio descriptivo y analítico de corte transversal, se utilizaron fuentes bibliográficas basadas en fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias, el universo total fue de 4 laboratorios de docencia; para la recolección de información de utilizaron dos instrumentos validados por la OPS/HSP/HSE y el MSP del Ecuador. Resultados: Se encontró que, del total de indicadores de la primera encuesta, el 52,6% equivalente a 20 parámetros se cumplen, mientras que el 47,4% (n:18) no lo hace; en la segunda encuesta el 53,3% (n:16) cumple con lo requerido, mientras que el 46,7% (n:14) no lo hace. Conclusiones: los indicadores estándares son importantes a la hora de la pedagogía en los laboratorios de docencia de la Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico de la UNESUM.
Palabras clave: Gestión de la calidad, Normas ISO 15189, Laboratorio de Docencia, Calidad

ABSTRACT
Introduction: The Teaching Laboratory is a site where the student can access it in their learning process, like the Clinical Laboratory, they are linked to standards that must be met in order to function as a teaching site, a management system Quality are coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with respect to quality, they are defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the standard indicators are applied internationally and adaptable to any type of laboratory. Objective: diagnose international quality standards in teaching laboratories an Ecuadorian university. Methods: descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study design, bibliographic sources based on primary, secondary and tertiary sources were used, the total universe was 4 teaching laboratories; Two instruments validated by PAHO / HSP / HSE and the MSP of Ecuador were used to collect information. Results: It was found that, of the total of indicators from the first survey, 52.6% equivalent to 20 parameters are met, while 47.4% (n:18) do not; in the second survey, 53.3% (n: 16) met the requirements, while 46.7% (n:14) did not. Conclusions: the standard indicators are important when it comes to pedagogy in the teaching laboratories of the Clinical Laboratory Career of UNESUM.
Keywords: Quality management, ISO 15189 Standards, Teaching Laboratory, Quality
Menyoal Praktik Kebijakan Reforma Agraria di Kawasan Hutan
Authors: Salim M Nazir , Utami Westi , Wulan Diah Retno , Pinuji Sukmo , Mujiati Mujiati , Wulansari Harvini , Dwijananti Bunga Mareta 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The Agrarian Reform (RA) policy, especially land redistribution from the release forest areas, is considered slow. This was caused by several problems in the field, namely: leadership, institutions, regulations, and RA subjects-objects. Effective strategies to implement RA at central and regional levels has not been found, particularly on leadership and coordination between sectors at site level. This study is presented in the form of a policy forum by closely reviewing findings and solutions to RA practices in forest areas. Analysis, reduction, and interpretation of qualitative data were carried out to draw conclusions on real practices of RA at site level in the last three years. At macro level, the authors' findings confirm that the practice of RA experiences a fairly systematic problem due to the weakness of key actors controlling the implementation of RA, the ineffectiveness of the established institutions, and different interpretations of regulations impacted on the differences in understanding RA objects in the field. These findings emphasized that, resoundingly, strategic program of RA has not yet become a common agenda to be implemented in the framework of creating justice and welfare for the entitled people.
Keyword: Agrarian reform policy, PPTKH, GTRA, TORA, release of forest area

Abstrak: Kebijakan Reforma Agraria (RA) khususnya redistribusi tanah dari objek pelepasan kawasan hutan dianggap lambat. Pelambatan tersebut disebabkan karena beberapa problem di lapangan, yakni: kepemimpinan, kelembagaan, regulasi, dan objek-subjek RA. Sampai saat ini, belum ditemukan cara yang efektif untuk menjalankan tata kelola RA di level pusat dan daerah, khususnya kepemimpinan dan koordinasi antarsektor di level tapak. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memetakan problem dan menawarkan solusi dengan basis observasi dan studi di lapangan selama tiga tahun terakhir (2018-2020). Studi ini disajikan dalam bentuk policy forum dengan me-review secara padat temuan-temuan dan solusi atas praktik RA di kawasan hutan. Analisis, reduksi, dan tafsir atas data-data kualitatif dilakukan untuk menarik kesimpulan, bagaimana sesungguhnya praktik RA di level tapak dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Secara makro, temuan penulis mengkonfirmasi bahwa praktik RA mengalami problem yang cukup sistematis akibat lemahnya aktor-aktor kunci pemegang kendali RA, tidak efektifnya kelembagaan yang dibentuk, dan perbedaan tafsir atas regulasi yang berdampak pada perbedaan pemahaman atas objek RA di lapangan. Berbekal temuan tersebut, secara meyakinkan program strategis RA belum menjadi agenda bersama untuk dijalankan dalam kerangka menciptakan keadilan dan kesejahteraan untuk masyarakat yang berhak.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan RA, PPTKH, GTRA, TORA, Pelepasan Kawasan Hutan
Orgasm consistency and its relationship to women’s self-reported and genital sexual response
Authors: Maunder Larah , Micanovic Nina , Huberman Jackie S. , Chivers Meredith L. 
Published: December 2021

According to the Incentive Motivation Model (IMM) of sexual response, the rewarding and pleasurable aspects of a sexual act strengthen its incentive value and capacity to trigger sexual motivation. One such sexual reward is orgasm consistency, the percentage of time that orgasm is experienced during a sex act. Orgasm consistency may serve to influence the incentive value of a sexual behaviour. We tested this tenet of the IMM by examining whether orgasm consistency predicted women’s sexual responses to films depicting various sex acts. Data were collected from four separate studies examining women’s genital and subjective sexual response. Participants ( N = 144, age range = 18–65) were presented with neutral and erotic film stimuli while their genital arousal was assessed using vaginal photoplethysmography or thermography. Participants reported their sexual arousal level before, during, and after each stimulus presentation, and completed questionnaires assessing sexual history and experiences, sexual interests, and sexual functioning. Orgasm consistency during penile–vaginal intercourse (PVI) significantly predicted genital arousal to films depicting PVI, but similar relationships were not observed between genital or self-reported arousal and orgasm consistency during receptive oral sex and masturbation. Findings suggest that increasing orgasm consistency to a sex act may increase its incentive value, thereby triggering greater genital response to depictions of that act. Lack of consistent orgasm or generally pleasurable and rewarding sex may limit the capacity of sex acts to trigger sexual motivation in future sexual encounters, thus contributing to low sexual arousal and desire in women.
Prevalencia de desnutrición en niños al ingreso hospitalario en 9 países latinoamericanos y análisis de sus factores asociados
Authors: Hodgson María Isabel , Maciques Raquel , Fernández Adriana , Inverso Ana , Márquez Martha Patricia , Lagrutta Francisco , Sanabria Marta Cristina , Vera Liliana , Peña Riña , Alfonzo Lázaro , Feferbaum Rubens , Kluever Camila 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La desnutrición continúa siendo una causa frecuente de aumento de la morbimortalidad, especialmente en pacientes hospitalizados. Objetivo: Evaluar la tasa de desnutrición infantil observada al ingreso hospitalario en nueve países latinoamericanos y estimar el impacto de diversas condicionantes que pueden incidir en su desarrollo. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal de niños de ambos sexos, de 0 a 18 años de edad, hospitalizados en nueve países latinoamericanos (Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Guatemala, México, Panamá, Paraguay, Uruguay y Venezuela). La información se obtuvo mediante encuesta y antropometría efectuada durante las primeras 48 horas de ingresados. Para la evaluación nutricional se evaluó el peso y la talla de los niños de acuerdo a los estándares de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). El análisis estadístico se realizó en el programa SPSS versión 24. Resultados: Del total de 5.366 pacientes, 45,2% eran mujeres y 46,5% menores de 2 años. Un 50,2% eran eutróficos, un 15,4% presentaba riesgo de desnutrir o desnutrición leve, un 12,5% desnutrición, un 14,2% sobrepeso o riesgo de obesidad, y un 7,7% obesidad. El 20,5% eran de talla baja. Los niños con 4 o más hospitalizaciones previas tuvieron mayor riesgo de presentar malnutrición por déficit (OR = 1,7). Las patologías cardiológicas presentaron un OR = 1,8 de presentar malnutrición por déficit. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de desnutrición en niños al ingreso hospitalario es moderada y se relaciona especialmente a patología cardiológica y a los antecedentes de varias hospitalizaciones previas.
Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no tener conflictos de interés
Fuente de financiamiento: No hay financiamiento involucrado.
Recibido: 29/07/2021 Aceptado: 04/11/2021