bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular Cloning, Expression and Insilco Analysis of Drought Stress Inducible MYB Transcription Factor Encoding Gene From C4 Plant Eleusine Coracana
Authors: BHATT MEGHA 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Drought is one of the key abiotic stresses that critically influences the crops by restraining their growth and yield potential. Being sessile, plant tackle the detrimental effects of drought stress via modulating the cellular state by changing the gene expression. Such alteration of gene expression is essentially driven by the transcriptional syndicate. Transcription factors (TF) are the key regulatory protein that controls the expression of their target gene by binding to the cis-regulatory elements present in the promoter region. Myb-TF subiquitously present in all eukaryotes belong to one of the largest TF family, and play wide array of biological functions in plants including anthocyanin biosynthesis, vasculature system, cell signaling, seed maturation and abiotc stress responses. In the present study, isolation, and molecular cloning of full length Myb TF from Eleusine corocana has been performed. The isolated full-length coding sequence has 1053 bp and 350 aa was submitted to NCBI (Accession number MT312253). The transcript level of EcMYB increases under different abiotic stress treatment including dehydration, salinity, and high temperature stress. The promoter region of EcMyb1 was found to be enriched in stress-responsive cis-regulatory elements such as DRE, HSE, ABRE etc. In phylogenetic analysis, EcMyb1 appeared to have high homology with its monocot orthologs particularly Sateria italica, Hordeum vulgare, Saccharum barberi and Oryza sativa. The three-dimension protein structure was generated based on homology modeling and structural aspects were discussed. Further, Insilco analysis was conducted to explore the physiological properties, subcellular localization, potential post-translational modification sites (phosphorylation and glycosylation sites), and molecular and biological function of full-length protein. Overall, the expression profiling and Insilco analysis of EcMyb1 strongly indicated its potential role in abiotic stress response in Eleusine corocana.
Photophysical Approach of Biological Active Benzofuran Derivatized Pyrrole with Green Synthesized Silver NPs Using C. Roseus Leaves: Computational and Spectroscopic Study
Authors: Patil Shivaprasadagouda , Basanagouda Mahanthesh M. , Hiremath Sudhir M. , Nadgir Aishwarya , Pujar Malatesh S , Sali Raghavendra K. , Sidarai Ashok H 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The electronic absorption and fluorescence emission spectra of N-(2,5-dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-2-(5-methoxybenzofuran-3-yl)acetamide (DPMA) molecule were recorded in various solvents at room temperature with the aim of estimation of ground state (\({\mu }_{g}\)) and excited states (\({\mu }_{e}\)) dipole moments using Lippert’s, Bakshiev’s and Kawski-Chamma-Viallete’s equations. The results were signified that, the excited state dipole moment is greater than the ground state dipole moment, which indicates the excited state dipole moment is more polar than the ground state dipole moment. Ecofriendly green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were synthesized using catharanthus roseus (C.R) leaf extract was done. These synthesized Ag NPs were used as fluorescence quenchers. Fluorescence lifetime measurement is carried out using time correlated single photon counting technique of DPMA molecule with various concentrations of Ag NPs. A linear Stern-Volmer (S-V) plot was obtained in steady state and transient state method. Furthermore we have estimated computational calculations such as ground state optimized geometry, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), experimental and theoretical energy band gap, solvent polarity and normalized solvent polarity values. Morphology and sizes of green synthesized silver NPs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and also characterized by UV-Visible absorption.
Accuracy and Reliability of the Optoelectronic Plethysmography and the Heart Rate Systems for Measuring Breathing Rates Compared with the Spirometer.
Authors: Stubbe Laurent , Houel Nicolas , Cottin François 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Measuring breathing rates without a mouthpiece is of interest in clinical settings. Electrocardiogram devices and, more recently, optoelectronic plethysmography (OEP) methods can estimate breathing rates with only a few electrodes or motion-capture markers placed on the patient. This study estimated and compared the accuracy and reliability of three non-invasive devices: an OEP system with 12 markers, an electrocardiogram device and the conventional spirometer. Using the three devices simultaneously, we recorded 72 six-minute epochs on supine subjects. Our results show that the OEP system has a very low limit of agreement and a bias lower than 0.4% compared with the spirometer, indicating that these devices can be used interchangeably. We observed comparable results for electrocardiogram devices. The OEP system facilitates breathing rate measurements and offers a more complete chest-lung volume analysis that can be easily associated with heart rate analysis without any synchronisation process, for useful features for clinical applications and intensive care.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2008
Authors: S. Yanuar Nanok , Natasya Natasya , Widadi3 Brigitta Azaria 
Published: November 2021

Financial report are one of the measurement for company achivement and income is the easiest and one of the most usefull kriteria for company performance. One alternative to make financial report look good for investor, usually company use income smoothing for window dressing. Using 219 company in Indonesian stock exchange at 2008, we can assume that size of the company, leverage, accounting public, and operating cash flow are the significant variabel to make manajemen create income smoothing. We can concluded, with good control, owners can push manajemen to create financial report more transparant.
FOUNDING FAMILY OWNERSHIP AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bambang Margareta , Hermawan Marko S. 
Published: November 2021

This research investigates the significant influence of family ownership on firm performance in order to provide information to decision makers and other interested parties. The analysis includes comparisons between family and non-family firm performance in Indonesia. The samples are taken from 31 consumer goods companies, listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, ranging from 2005 to 2009. The results show that non-family firms perform better than family firms and no significant influence between family ownership and firms’ profitability. On the other hand, family ownership has negative contribution to firm market valuation. The study suggests that family firms have lower financial performance than that of non-family. Family members within the top position have major control rights and contribute a negative influence to firm performance. The evidence raises concerns about possible profit manipulation and weak governance law in Indonesia, and as a result there is an expropriation of wealth to the majority and family related shareholders.
Study on hydrodynamic characteristics and influence factors of asphalt pavement runoff
Authors: Xiao Wang , Hui Chen , Dong Ni , Jing Zhao 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A hydrodynamic model is developed for rainfall–runoff on asphalt pavement using two-dimensional shallow water equations. A simple yet precise expression is presented to compute flow velocity in order to alleviate the problems associated with numerical instabilities due to small water depths of thin sheet flow. The developed model performed well against measured data and numerical results in two segments. Then, the model was applied to study the influence of highway horizontal alignment, drainage manner, rainfall pattern, surface roughness and geometric parameters on pavement runoff. The results demonstrate that: (i) the influence of highway horizontal alignment on pavement runoff is nonsignificant, while that of drainage manner and the pavement surface roughness is significant. Great differences are observed in flow depth under concentrated drainage and overflow drainage conditions, especially in the area beyond 6 m away from the highway center axis; (ii) remarkable differences in maximum flow depth and peak runoff are presented under uneven and even rainfall conditions, while no great differences are found under three uneven rainfall conditions (front type, center front type and back front type); (iii) the sensitivity of the geometric parameters to the maximum flow depth from strong to weak is cross slope, width, slope length, and longitudinal slope under overflow drainage condition; while that is width, slope length, longitudinal slope and cross slope under concentrated drainage condition.
COVID-19/Any Respiratory Pandemic- What a Radiology Resident Must
Know and Report
Authors: Philomina Preethi , Mishra Anindita 
Published: November 2021

:
Radiology has undeniably played a pivotal role in the COVID-19 pandemic. Radiologists
as well as radiographers have relentlessly put their best foot forward in serving the people.
Till date there are relatively few articles which describe the A-to-Z role of radiology in COVID
pandemic and what a radiologist must know, suggest and report in such times. This article is a comprehensive
narrative Review article with pictorial illustrations of cases from GSL medical college
and hospital (COVID care centre)in India, intending to prepare and equip radiologist/resident, with
the knowledge of basics to fight respiratory pandemics like COVID-19, in the present and any future
respiratory pandemic. This article aims to bring under one roof comprehensively all the precious
studies by various researchers all over the world, by covering all areas, seeing no leaf unturned
by covering Pearls and Pitfalls of various imaging modalities, Imaging in Special groups of
population, differential diagnoses of COVID, Role of radiology in non-respiratory manifestations,
Post-COVID/ sequelae.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kinerja Praktikum Biologi Materi Sel Sebagai Unit Terkecil Kehidupan
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Hamidah Afreni , Yelianti Upik 
Published: November 2021

Performance appraisal is an appraisal based on observations of assessments of student activities as they occur. Assessment is done with the performance, behavior or interaction of students. The development of performance assessment instruments (Performent Assessment) is expected to actively involve students in the learning process. The students will certainly feel motivated in showing their performance, because so far their performance has rarely been assessed, so that their minds are no longer just what needs to be learned, but have improved on what needs to be done. Type This study uses research and development (Research and Development), because it matches the objectives to be achieved. While the research development model chosen is the ADDIE model. Expert validation is carried out by the learning design validator, and the material validator. Practitioner validation is carried out by high school biology teachers. The research subjects were students of SMA N 5 Muaro Jambi class XI IPA, with a total of 6 people for small group trials and 20 people for large group trials. The results of the analysis were obtained that the instruments developed were very helpful for teachers in making assessments when practicum and instruments were suitable for use.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakang pentingnya penilaian saat praktikum, biasanya penilaian dilakukan hanya pada laporan paktikum saja, bukan pada setiap proses yang terjadi saat praktikum. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui tahapan pengembangan instrumen penilaian kinerja praktikum pada materi sel sebagai unit terkecil kehidupan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development), Sedangkan Model pengembangan yang digunakan mengadopsi model ADDIE dengan lima tahapan, yaitu: Analisisa (Analysis), Perancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementasi), dan Evaluasi (Evaluate). Data kualitatif diperoleh dari saran-saran validator ahli desain instrumen dan ahli materi. Hasil pengembangan validasi ahli desain instrumen diperoleh dengan skor akhir 73,3% dengan kategori layak. Sedangkan validasi ahli materi diperoleh skor 74,7% dengan kategori layak, dan respon guru sebagai pengguna instrumen diperoleh skor 80% dengan kategori baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan instrumen penilaian kinerja praktikum pada materi sel sebagai unit terkecil kehidupan layak untuk digunakan.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Saintifik Materi Sistem Pernapasan pada Manusia Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Amthari Winda , Muhammad Damris , Anggereini Evita 
Published: November 2021

Student worksheet (LKPD) is a teaching material which can be developed by a teacher to be used in learning process. Based on the observation result in SMAN 2 Kota Jambi, most of the students are still struggling in understanding the human respiratory system material. Electronic LKPD or e-LKPD contains learning material with images and videos which make students learn easier. Teaching material such as e-LKPD can be integrated with scientific approach which stimulates students’ involvement in learning process. This research aims to develop scientific based e-LKPD for human respiratory system material for Senior High School grade XI, to find out about the properness, teachers’ and students’ response, and the effectiveness of e-LKPD in improving learning outcomes. The development of e-LKPD used ADDIE model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The e-LKPD product has been validated by the media and material experts with very good result. The result of biology teacher’s response and the result of students’ trial on small and big group showed very good result. The result of effectiveness test using paired sample t test showed that there is an effect of using scientific based e-LKPD on human respiratory system material in improving student learning’s outcomes. Thus, scientific based e-LKPD for human respiratory system material is an appropriate teaching material and can improve students’ learning outcomes.
Abstrak. Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) merupakan bahan ajar yang dapat dikembangkan oleh guru untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan observasi di SMAN 2 Kota Jambi, sebagian peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi sistem pernapasan manusia. LKPD elektronik atau e-LKPD memuat materi pembelajaran yang dilengkapi dengan gambar serta video yang memudahkan dalam memahami materi tersebut. Bahan ajar seperti e-LKPD dapat diintegrasikan dengan pendekatan saintifik yang merangsang keterlibatan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-LKPD berbasis saintifik materi sistem pernapasan pada manusia kelas XI SMA, mengetahui kelayakan, mengetahui respon guru dan peserta didik serta mengetahui efektivitas e-LKPD yang dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Pengembangan e-LKPD menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Produk e-LKPD divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi dengan perolehan hasil sangat baik. Hasil respon guru biologi serta ujicoba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar diperoleh hasil sangat baik. Hasil uji efektivitas menggunakan uji paired sample t test menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan e-LKPD berbasis saintifik materi sistem pernapasan pada manusia dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Dengan demikian e-LKPD berbasis saintifik materi sistem pernapasan pada manusia yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Profil Keterampilan Kreativitas dan Inovasi Pada Produk Peserta Didik Berbantuan Aplikasi Tiktok Di MAN 2 Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Ellya Fifi Fitrianty , Ramdhan Billyardi , Ratnasari Jujun 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the profile of students’ creativity and innovation skills carried out in MAN 2 Sukabumi in April in the second week of 2021. This research was conducted using descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach. The sample used in this study used 2 class XI in MAN 2 Sukabumi, totaling 70 students who has been determined by simple random sampling. The instrument used was the Tiktok video assessment rubric which was developed from Frika (2016). The research data were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that 2 class XI in MAN 2 Sukabumi City. In comparison, gender had no show differences on students’ creative thinking skills. Creativity and innovation skills based on the video made by class XI IPA A, almost all groups get a score of 80 in the “very creative” category. Class XI IPA C, there are 5 groups scored above 80 categorizes “very creative” and 2 groups scored above 70 categorized “creative”.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil keterampilan kreativitas dan inovasi peserta didik yang dilaksanakan di MAN 2 Kota Sukabumi pada bulan April di minggu kedua tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan 2 kelas XI di MAN 2 Kota Sukabumi berjumlah 70 peserta didik yang sudah ditentukan secara simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu rubrik penilaian video Tiktok yang dikembangkan dari Frika (2016). Data penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian didapat bahwa 2 kelas XI di MAN 2 Kota Sukabumi, pada perolehan perbandingan gender tidak menunjukkan perbedaan pada keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Keterampilan kreativitas dan inovasi berdasarkan video yang dibuat. Memiliki hasil bahwa pada kelas XI IPA A, hampir seluruh kelompok mendapatkan nilai 80 dikategorikan “sangat kreatif”. Kelas XI IPA C, terdapat 5 kelompok mendapat nilai di atas 80 dikategorikan “sangat kreatif” dan 2 kelompok mendapat nilai di atas 70 dikategorikan “kreatif”.
Effectiveness of Website as a Mathematics Learning Media During the Online Learning Period
Authors: Susanti Weni Dwi , Suripah Suripah 
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic caused learning activities to immediately stop and be diverted online. There are many obstacles faced by teachers and students. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the right learning media so that the learning process remains optimal. One media that can be used as a learning media is a website. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the website as a media for learning mathematics during the online learning period. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with survey method. The sample in this study were 15 students of class VIII SMP Nurul Falah Pekanbaru who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Data obtained using google form which contains statements related to 5 aspects of website assessment, clarity of material, interactivity, accessibility, nature of efficiency, and effectiveness. The results obtained by the majority of students like the website as a medium for learning mathematics. The effectiveness of using the website was in the quite good category, 40% of students said the website was very effective, 53,3% said it was effective, and only 6,7% said it was ineffective. Based on this, the website becomes an effective learning medium to be used during the online learning period.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP KESEHATAN
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK
Perubahan iklim dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia dengan dua cara yaitu secara langsung dan tidak langsung yaitu mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia secara langsung berupa paparan langsung dari perubahan pola cuaca ( temperatur, curah hujan, kenaikan muka air laut, dan peningkatan frekuensi cuaca ekstrim). Kejadian cuaca ektrim dapat mengancam kesehatan manusia bahkan kematian. Selain itu mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia secara tidak langsung. Mekanisme yang terjadi adalah perubahan iklim mempengaruhi faktor lingkungan seperti perubahan kualitas lingkungan (kualitas iar,udara, dan makanan), penipisan lapisan ozon,penurunan sumber daya air, kehilangan fungsi ekosistem, dan degradasi lahan yang pada akhirnya faktor-faktor tersebut akan mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia. Dampak tidak langsunya berupa kematian dan kesakitan akibat penyakit terkait perubahan iklim dipicu oleh adanya perubahan suhu,pencemaran udara,penyakit bawaan air dan makanan, serta penyakit bawaan ventor dan hewan pengerat, Malnutrisi, dapat terjadi karena terganggunya sumber makanan dan panen. Dari uraian diatas maka saran yang dapat kami sampaikan adalah untuk memperkuat regulasi aturan yang meperhatikan kualitas lingkungan sehingga dampak lingkungan dan kesehatan dapat di minimalisasi bahkan di hilangkan, kolaborasi dan sinergitas sektor yang penting dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim. Untuk masyarakat : untuk selalu menjaga lingkungan, hemat pemakaian energi, mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan bermotor, mengelola sampah rumah tangga, dll

Kata Kunci: Perubahan Iklim, Kesehatan
TINGKAT AGRESIVITAS AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA JAMBI DITINJAU DARI PENGGUNAAN PROBLEM FOCUSED COPING, EMOTIONAL FOCUSED COPING, RELIGIOUS COPING POSITIVE, DAN RELIGIOUS COPING NEGATIVE
Authors: Rozalia Lulu Hafina , Saputra Nofrans Eka 
Published: November 2021

Introduction Covid-19 pandemic was found in Indonesia at 2020, this situation caused various problems starts from economic problem, social to psychological problems. Dealing with various problems that arise due to covid-19, coping or the ability of individuals to responding the problems was necessary so that individuals were able to adapt and keep productive during covid-19 pandemic situation.
Objective This study was aimed to prove the existence of differences of aggressiveness level due to the Covid-19 pandemic at Jambi City in terms of the use of problem focused coping, emotional focused coping, positive religious coping, and negative religious coping.
Method This research was a quantitative study with a comparative method and cross-sectional. The population in this study were the people of Jambi City with a total sample 401 persons who were determined through purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this research was Anova One Way (F-test) using the JASP 0.14.0.0 application.
Result This study show that there were differences of aggressiveness level due to the Covid-19 pandemic at Jambi City in terms of the use of problem focused coping, emotional focused coping, positive religious coping, and negative religious coping with a significant p value of = 0.04 <0.05. These results indicate that the hypothesis in this study was accepted.
Conclusions and Recommendation This research concluded that differences of aggressiveness level due to the Covid-19 pandemic at Jambi City in terms of the use of problem focused coping, emotional focused coping, positive religious coping, and negative religious coping. Therefore this research that recommendation to people Jamby city for reduce a aggressiveness with better method for they to do.
Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, agresiveness, coping strategies, religious coping