bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Jual Beli Buah-Buahan Diatas Pohon
Authors: Burhani Rezky Amaliah , Anis Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakAl-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah adalah pedoman hidup manusia khusunya bagi umat Islam dialam semesta ini. Islam merupakan ajaran yang bersifat rahmat atau kemaslahatan bagi seluruh umat. Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah juga mengatur hubungan manusia dengan Allah SWT dan hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain atau dikenal dengan istilah muamalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana jual beli buah diatas pohon di desa Puncak kecamatan Sinjai Selatan dan mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli buah di atas pohon tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskripif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data primer dari penelitian ini adalah para petani atau penjual buah-buahan diatas pohon di desa Puncak kecamatan Sinjai Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjuakkan bahwa jual beli buah diatas pohon di desa Puncak kecamatan Sinjai Selatan dilakukan dengan cara menjual buah yang masih belum jelas hasil buahnya kemudian disepakati harga dan pembeli melakukan pembayaran, yang kemudian dipetik oleh pembeli pada saat buah telah matang. Jual beli buah diatas pohon ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dalam proses jual beli ini terdapat gharar dan dapat menzhalimi pihak-pihak yang melakukan jual beli.Kata Kunci: Buah-Buahan, Hukum Islam, Jual Beli. AbstractAl-Qur'an and As-Sunnah are guidelines for human life especially for Muslims in this universe. Islam is a teaching that is a blessing or benefit for all people. Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah also regulate human relations with Allah SWT and human relations with other humans or known as muamalah. The purpose of this study was to determine how to buy and sell fruit on a tree in Puncak village, South Sinjai sub-district and to know the Islamic law view of buying and selling fruit on the tree. This research is a field research (field research). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained by using interview, observation and documentation methods. Primary data from this study were farmers or fruit sellers on trees in Puncak village, South Sinjai district. The results of this study indicate that the sale and purchase of fruit on trees in Puncak village, South Sinjai sub-district is carried out by selling fruit which is still unclear, then a price is agreed upon and the buyer makes a payment, which is then picked by the buyer when the fruit is ripe. Buying and selling fruit on a tree is viewed from Islamic law in the buying and selling process there is gharar and can tyrannize those who buy and sell.Keywords: Buying and Selling, Fruits, Islamic Law.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM BAGI HASIL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN
Authors: Makmur Israh Maudya , Marilang Marilang 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian menggunakan sampel penelitian dengan memilih beberapa orang yang terdiri dari Punggawa, Juragan/papalele, dan Buruh Nelayan/sawi desa Pala’lakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar, data yang diterima kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui bagaimana Sistem Bagi Hasil Masyarakat Nelayan (Patorani) di Desa Pala’lakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Hasil penelitian di Desa Pala’lakkang Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar mengenai Sistem Bagi hasil belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan adil, pada beberapa kasus, ketidak adilan biasa terjadi dilakuakan oleh pinggawa kepada sawi, seperti menyalahgunakan modal untuk kepentingan pribadi. Sistem bagi hasil antara Papalele, pinggawa, dan sawi di Desa Palalakkang Kecamatan Galesong termasuk dalam kategori mudharabah muqayyadah, yang mana pemilik modal atau Papalele memberikan dana kepada Pinggawa untuk dipergunakan untuk menangkap telur ikan, dengan sistem pembagiaan yang didasarkan pada perhitungan 30% diambil papalele dan 70% akan dibagi oleh Pinggawa dan sawi dengan hitungan dua bagian akan diperoleh pinggawa. Namun, pada beberapa kasus jika Pinggawa dan sawi tidak memperoleh keuntungan dari hasil penjualan tangkapan telur ikan. Maka, Pinggawa dan sawi tidak akan mendapatkan uang sepeserpun dari hasil melaut, bahkan pinggawa dan sawi memiliki hutang terhadap pemilik modal yakni Papalele untuk membayar kerugian yang diperoleh.Kata Kunci: Bagi Hasil, Hukum Islam, Masyarakat Nelayan. AbstractThe study used a research sample by selecting several people consisting of Punggawa, Juragan/papalele, and fishermen / sawi workers in Pala'lakkang Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency, the data received was then analyzed to determine how the Fishermen Community Profit Sharing System (Patorani) in Pala Village 'lakkang, Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The results of research in Pala'lakkang Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency regarding the profit sharing system have not been fully implemented fairly. The profit sharing system between Papalele, pinggawa, and mustard greens in Palalakkang Village, Galesong District is included in the mudharabah muqayyadah category, in which the owner of the capital or Papalele gives funds to Pinggawa to be used to catch fish eggs, with a sharing system based on a 30% calculation of papalele and 70% will be divided by Pinggawa and sawi with a count of two parts will be obtained by pinggawa. However, in some cases, Pinggawa and sawi did not get any profit from the sale of fish egg catch. So, Pinggawa and sawi will not get a penny from the proceeds from fishing, even pinggawa and sawi have a debt to the owner of the capital, namely Papalele to pay for the losses they have earned.Keywords: Fishermen Community, Islamic Law, Profit Sharing.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Bagi Hasil Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama Peternakan Sapi
Authors: Andayani Nur Reyztafirigi , Sohrah Sohrah , Nurjannah St. 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakIslam telah mengajarkan dalam hidup manusia untuk saling tolong-menolong, jamin-menjaminkan, dan bekerjasama dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab. Dan disertai dengan nilai-nilai keadilan bahkan menghindari praktik-praktik penindasan dan pemerasan. Islam adalah agama yang sempurna (komprehensif) yang mengatur aspek kehidupan manusia, baik akidah, ibadah, akhlak maupun muamalah. Salah satu ajaran yang sangat penting adalah bidang mualah/iqtishady (Ekonomi Islam).Kata Kunci: Bagi Hasil, Hukum Islam, Perjanjian, Peternakan. AbstractIslam has taught in human life to help each other, guarantee, and cooperate with a full sense of responsibulity. And accompanied by the values of justice even avoiding practices of oppession and extortion. Islam is a perfect religion that regulates aspects of human life, both faith, worship, morals and muamalah. One of the teachings what is very important is the field of muamalah/iqtishady (Islamic economics).Keywords: Agreement, Animal Husbandry, Islamic Law, Production Sharing
KEWENANGAN PERADILAN MILITER DALAM MEMERIKSA DAN MENGADILI TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN SENJATA API
Authors: Samsul A. Rahmani , Sukidi Hasta , Supardin Supardin 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses penyelesaian Pidana yang dilakukan oleh Prajurit TNI dan untuk mengetahui perbuatan Melanggar hukum Pidana dalam Penyalahgunaan Senjata Api yang di Tinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan atau field research kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dan yuridis.Adapun sumber data di penelitian ini ialah Hakim Militer dan Oditur Militer disertai Undang-Undang dan informasi media serta dari Al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah membaca dan menelusuri buku yang berkaitan dengan observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pandangan hukum islam terhadap kasus Penyalahgunaan Senjata Api yang dilakukan oleh Prajurit TNI yang melanggar norma atau aturan yang mendasar dari seorang Prajurit TNI. Maka penyelesaian perkara akan ditangani langsung oleh Atasan yang Berhak Menghukum (Ankum) yang akan menyelidiki terlebih dahulu dan menggolongkan pelanggaran tersebut sebagai disiplin Militer atau Tindak Pidana Militer dan selanjutnya akan diproses melalui persidangan dalam rana peradilan Militer XIV. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah Prajurit TNI seharusnya mematuhi aturan yang berlaku pada setiap peraturan yang diterapkan pada lingkungan Militer. Dalam Penyalahgunaan senjata Api seperti ini akan membuat masyarakat menjadi takut kepada seorang Prajurit TNI dan membuat nama baik seorang Prajurit TNI tercoreng.Kata Kunci: Aturan, Senjata api, Yuridis AbstractThe main problem of this research is is to determine the criminal settlement process carried out by TNI soldiers and to find out the acts of violating the criminal law in the misuse of firearms which are reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law. This research includes field research or descriptive qualitative field research with the research approach used is normative and juridical. The sources of data in this study are Military Judges and Military Prosecutors accompanied by laws and media information as well as from the Qur'an. By using the data collection method used is reading and browsing books related to observation, interviews and documentation, the results of this study explain the views of Islamic law on the case of the misuse of firearms by TNI soldiers who violate the basic norms or rules of a TNI soldier. Then the settlement of the case will be handled directly by the Superior with the Right to Punish (Ankum) who will investigate first and classify the violation as a Military discipline or Military Crime and will then be processed through a trial in the military court XIV. The implication of this research is that TNI soldiers should obey the rules that apply to every regulation applied to the military environment. In the misuse of firearms like this, people will be afraid of a TNI soldier and tarnish the good name of a TNI soldier.Keywords: Rules, Firearms, Juridical
Hipodermóclise na administração de fluidos e medicamentos em crianças
Authors: Tomé Ramos Fabiana , Aguiar Alencar Rúbia 
Published: July 2021

Identificar as evidências na literatura sobre o uso da hipodermóclise na administração de fluidos e medicamentos em crianças. Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado em setembro de 2020, sem limite de tempo, nas bases Lilacs, Scielo, PubMed, Cinahl, Web of Science, Embase e Scopus, publicadas em inglês, português e espanhol. Procedeu-se com análise descritiva dos resultados. Foram identificados 11 estudos, mostrando resultados positivos referente a administração de fluidos para reidratação em crianças. A produção científica nacional e internacional sobre o uso de medicações pela hipodermóclise em crianças é escassa, 10 medicamentos tiveram fortes evidencias para o uso subcutâneo. A hipodermóclise pode ser uma alternativa eficaz, diante dos seus benefícios e facilidades no seu manuseio, evitando maior sofrimento da criança. Há necessidade de realizar o desenvolvimento de pesquisas com metodologias capazes de produzir evidências relacionadas a temática e fornecer subsídios para adesão a essa prática e seu uso.
Fundamental solution matrix and Cauchy properties of quaternion combined impulsive matrix dynamic equation on time scales
Authors: Wang Chao , Li Zhien , Agarwal Ravi P. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we establish some basic results for quaternion combined impulsive matrix dynamic equation on time scales for the first time. Quaternion matrix combined-exponential function is introduced and some basic properties are obtained. Based on this, the fundamental solution matrix and corresponding Cauchy matrix for a class of quaternion matrix dynamic equation with combined derivatives and bi-directional impulses are derived.
Methods of isolation and bioactivity of alkaloids obtained from selected species belonging to the Amaryllidaceae and Lycopodiaceae families
Authors: Dymek Aleksandra , Mroczek Tomasz 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Alkaloids obtained from plants belonging to the Amaryllidaceae and Lycopodiaceae families are of great interest due to their numerous properties. They play a very important role mainly due to their strong antioxidant, anxiolytic and anticholinesterase activities. The bioactive compounds obtained from these two families, especially galanthamine and huperzine A, have found application in the treatment of the common and incurable dementia-like Alzheimer’s disease. Thanks to this discovery, there has been a breakthrough in its treatment by significantly improving the patient’s quality of life and slowing down disease symptoms – albeit with no chance of a complete cure. Therefore, a continuous search for new compounds with potent anti-AChE activity is needed in modern medicine. In obtaining new therapeutic bioactive phytochemicals from plant material, the isolation process and its efficiency are crucial. Many techniques are known for isolating bioactive compounds and determining their amounts in complex samples. The most commonly utilized methods are extraction using different variants of organic solvents allied with chromatographic and spectrometric techniques. Optimization of these methods and modification of their procedures potentially allows researchers to obtain the expected results. The aim of this paper is to present known techniques for the isolation of alkaloids, especially from three species Narcissus, Lycopodium and Huperzia that are a rich source of AChE inhibitors. In addition, innovative combinations of chromatographic and spectrometric methods and novel TLC-bioautography will be presented to enable researchers to better study the bioactivity of alkaloids.
The current landscape fire management in Ukraine and strategy for its improvement
Authors: Soshenskyi Oleksandr , Zibtsev Sergiy , Gumeniuk Vasyl , Goldammer Johann Georg , Vasylyshyn Roman , Blyshchyk Volodymyr 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Recurrent wildfires in Ukraine exert severe impacts on the environment, human health and security as well as damage to private and public assets. From 2007 to 2020, the frequency of large wildfires has increased and reached a level that has not occurred previously. The period during April-October 2020 was the worst in modern Ukrainian history for the occurrence of catastrophic fires, e.g. in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone (67 000 ha), Zhytomyr oblast (43 000 ha), Lugansk oblast (35 000 ha) and Kharkiv oblast (8 000 ha). In Ukraine there is the additional problem of open burning, mainly burning agriculture residues, which covers two million hectares (ha) annually. State forestry enterprises who are responsible for the management of 71% of the Ukrainian forests (7.6 million ha)and agricultural holdings are also responsible for the management of 41.3 million ha of croplands. The remaining forest users manage forest areas of 3.1 million ha within reserves and national nature parks. This article presents a brief overview of the problem of forest fires as well as of fires in other landscapes in Ukraine, and includes a critical reviews of the current wildfire management system and a description of the main features of the national wildfire management strategy. It also highlights the results of a survey of numerous stakeholders conducted on landscape fires in Ukraine. Based on the review of global and regional experiences, as well as existing fire risks in Ukraine, recommendations were developed for implementing an integrated landscape level national fire management approach.
Phytosociological analysis of noble hardwood forests (Ostryo-Tilienion platyphylli) in the Karst and its neighbouring regions (SW Slovenia)
Authors: Dakskobler Igor , Poldini Livio 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In SW Slovenia, at Gora under Železna Vrata and Petnik gorge near Branik – both on the northern edge of the Karst, in the collapse doline Orleška Draga at Sežana and under Brkinski Rob at the contact of the Karst and Brkini Hills, we conducted a phytosociological analysis of the stands whose tree layer is dominated by Tilia platyphyllos, T. cordata, Acer pseudoplatanus, Ulmus glabra, in places also Carpinus betulus and Ostrya carpinifolia, and classified them into three associations, Corydalido ochroleucae-Aceretum pseudoplatani, Paeonio officinalis-Tilietum platyphylli and Fraxino orni-Aceretum pseudoplatani. The latter was described as a new. Also new is a secondary large-leaved lime association Lamio orvalae-Tilietum platyphylli on the sites of montane beech forests (Lamio orvalae-Fagetum) in the Čepovan valley, at the contact of the Dinaric and sub-Mediterranean phytogeographical regions of Slovenia.
Analysis of Digital Customer Communities in terms of their interactions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pollák František , Vavrek Roman , Váchal Jan , Markovič Peter , Konečný Michal 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has redefined procedures in every business sector. In the first half of 2020, companies had to face an unexpected and unpredictable situation that resulted in both threats and opportunities in real time. Almost overnight, brick-and-mortar establishments of most stores closed, and the dominant part of transactions and activities moved from offline to the online environment. The main goal of the paper is to identify changes in the interactions of digital customer communities of selected e-business representatives in the Czech market. Within a sample of almost one and a half million Facebook users, during the first spring COVID-19 lockdown (March to May 2020), the interactions of the five largest Czech e-shops and their customers were recorded on a daily basis. The data were then subjected to a thorough statistical analysis in order to identify the specifics that resulted from the highly non-standard market situation. The results suggest that during the pandemic, there was a major reallocation of interactions in terms of their timing. Most interactions take place during the working week. From a day-to-day perspective, most of the interactions occur at around noon. In view of the findings, it can be stated that in order to maintain the competitiveness resulting from efficient management of corporate resources, it will be necessary to modify the usual procedures of e-marketing communication, as well as human resources management procedures in terms of the optimization of work of employees working from home.
Evaluation of the level of corporate social responsibility of Ukrainian nuclear energy producers
Authors: Grishnova Olena , Bereziuk Kateryna , Bilan Yuriy 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The paper considers the role of the development of corporate social responsibility of Ukrainian nuclear energy producers to ensure the effective functioning of this industry. National sustainable development in all social and economic spheres depends heavily on effective employee management where safety plays the main role. The purpose of the article is to evaluate the development of corporate social responsibility in NNEGC “Energoatom” and identify reserves for improving enterprise employee management. To achieve this goal, the method of SPACE analysis has been modified, because this tool is traditionally used as a method of strategic management. A system of 23 indicators has been developed to evaluate the level of corporate social responsibility in NNEGC Energoatom. Four groups of factors were identified, each of them was assessed by a set of relevant indicators. The article covers the activities of the enterprise during 2016-2020. On the basis of mathematical calculations, the SPACE-analysis matrix is constructed and the strategy of corporate social responsibility development is defined. The evaluation of the level of corporate social responsibility in NNEGC Energoatom indicates a high level of CSR. Despite the effective corporate social responsibility policy in NNEGC Energoatom, some problems still exist. The analysis allowed identifying the ways to improve the corporate social responsibility of nuclear energy producers, particularly to ensure a competitive salary, increase the level of occupational safety, improve the internal communication system. The practical value of the analysis lies in the fact that the modified method of SPACE-analysis can be used to evaluate the corporate social responsibility in different types of enterprises with different aims and objectives.
Dancing labour: Practising a personal archive
Authors: Gunnarsdóttir Katrín 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This article presents and discusses solo dance practices developed by Katrín Gunnarsdóttir during the years 2014–2020. She started to develop her practices with the solo work Saving History (2014), a chronological charting of her relationship with borrowing movement. As a consequence of that process she became interested in exploring the virtuosity of slowly morphing one movement into another, and that research developed into another solo work, Shades of History (2016). The act of warming up and getting ready for a performance formed the basis of the third solo, Dancing (to) (2020). Through this series of solo performances, Katrín has realized her ongoing interest in dancing labour, performing the archive and a focus on the dancing rather than the dancer.
Effect of Management Commitment to Service Quality on Car-hailing Drivers’ Service Behaviors: The Case of GrabCar in Vietnam
Authors: Huy Phuong Tran , Pham Hong Chuong 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Management Commitment to Service Quality (MSCQ) has been found to positively predict employee’s service quality and service behaviors in different service industries. In the context of sharing economy, the relationship between company and service providers is different from traditional employment relationship. For car-hailing service, drivers are mainly classified as contractors rather than employees. It is, therefore, necessary to understand whether MSCQ influences drivers’ service quality in a car-hailing context.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were collected from 214 GrabCar drivers in Vietnam using online and offline survey. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used for data analysis.

Results: The findings suggest that three dimensions of MCSQ, namely reward system, technology support and organizational support exert significant direct impact on drivers’ service behaviors. In addition, job involvement plays an intermediary role in the relationship between MCSQ and service behaviors.

Conclusion: This study expands previous research on MCSQ to the car-haling service and confirms the role of job involvement as an important mechanism to improve service quality provided by drivers. Due to the characteristics of the company-service providers’ relationship in the sharing economy, the mechanisms through which MCSQ influences providers’ service performance need to be investigated in further details.