bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE LEGAL ISSUES OF CASH WAQF IN CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Islamiyati Islamiyati , Hendrawati Dewi , Musyafah Aisyah Ayu 
Published: May 2021

The implementation of waqf cash that is not in accordance with the laws and regulations, raises legal problems in the community. The study will analyze the problem of chash waqf law and its juridical solution’s. This research in Central Java, by taking research samples from Boyolali, Salatiga, Regency and City of Semarang. The aim was to analyze the implementation of cash waqf in Central Java and its benefits can be used as material for government policies in implementing cash waqf law. The research type was field research and data was in the form of primary and secondary data, which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The research results of the problem of cash waqf law in Central Java is; low public interest in representing cash waqf, lack of coordination between cash waqf institutions (BWI and LKS-PWU), lack of human resources in understanding cash waqf, and misunderstandings about the meaning of cash waqf. Juridical solutions include; increasing BWI management resources, optimizing BWI's performance, socialization of waqf legal rules, forming a positive image of LKS-PWU, and increasing the professionalism of integrated management in managing waqf assets.
Specifické otázky implementace intervenčních programů pro podporu rozvoje pregramotnostních dovedností
Authors: Šedinová Petra , Málková Gabriela 
Published: May 2021

Tato studie shrnuje poznatky z výzkumu intervenčních programů cílených na rozvoj pregramotnostních dovedností (fonematického uvědomování a znalosti písmen) dětí v předškolním věku a to s důrazem na popis různých forem realizace a implementace těchto programů. Představujeme koncepční a teoretická východiska pro tvorbu pregramotnostně orientovaných programů a následně demonstrujeme variabilitu forem, v jakých jsou tyto programy konstruovány pro užití v praxi a implementovány pro potřeby zvolených cílových skupin. Otázkám implementace věnujeme zvláštní pozornost, jelikož představují cenné opory pro případné zhodnocení v kontextu pedagogicko- psychologické a speciálně pedagogické praxe. Zvlášť prezentujeme přehled poznatků z mezinárodního výzkumu a z výzkumu v českém a slovenském prostředí. V návaznosti na analýzu stávajícího rozsahu poznatků a zkušeností z výzkumu v domácím kontextu také prezentujeme podobu nově vznikajícího metodického materiálu pro práci poradenských pracovníků, případně pedagogů v mateřských školách.
Parity sheaves and Smith theory
Authors: Leslie Spencer , Lonergan Gus 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Let p be a prime number and let X be a complex algebraic variety with an action of

ℤ
/
p

⁢
ℤ

{\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}}

.
We develop the theory of parity complexes in a certain 2-periodic localization of the equivariant constructible derived category

D

ℤ
/
p

⁢
ℤ

b

⁢

(
X
,

ℤ
p

)

{D^{b}_{\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}}(X,\mathbb{Z}_{p})}

. Under certain assumptions, we use this to define a functor from the category of parity sheaves on X to the category of parity sheaves on the fixed-point locus

X

ℤ
/
p

⁢
ℤ

{X^{\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}}}

. This may be thought of as a categorification of Smith theory. When X is the affine Grassmannian associated to some complex reductive group, our functor gives a geometric construction of the Frobenius-contraction functor recently defined by M. Gros and M. Kaneda via the geometric Satake equivalence.
Intracerebroventricular injection of propranolol blocked analgesic and neuroprotective effects of resveratrol following L5 spinal nerve ligation in rat
Authors: Zabihian Mohammad Ali , Hosseini Mehdi , Bahrami Farideh , Iman Maryam , Ghasemi Maedeh , Mohammadi Mohammad Taghi , Bahari Zahra 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Resveratrol as a natural polyphenolic agent can alleviate neuropathic pain symptoms. The mechanism of analgesic activity of resveratrol is far from clear. The current study examine whether analgesic activity of resveratrol is mediated by its neuroprotective and anti-oxidant activity in the neuropathic pain. We further examine whether analgesic activity of resveratrol is mediated by β-adrenoceptors in the brain.

Methods
Neuropathic pain induced by L5 spinal nerve ligation (SNL). Male Wistar rats assigned into sham, SNL, SNL + resveratrol (40 μg/5 μL), and SNL + resveratrol + propranolol (a non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist, 30 μg/5 μL) groups. Drugs injected intracerebroventricular (ICV) at day SNL surgery and daily for 6 days following SNL. Thermal allodynia and anxiety examined on days of −1, 2, 4, and 6 following SNL. Electrophysiological study performed on day 6 following SNL for evaluation of resveratrol effects on sciatic nerve conduction velocity (NCV). The activity of catalase (Cat) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes in the brain assessed on days 6 following SNL.

Results
Resveratrol significantly decreased thermal allodynia (and not anxiety) in all experimental days. Additionally, resveratrol significantly increased NCV, and also normalized the disrupted Cat and SOD activities following neuropathic pain. Furthermore, propranolol significantly blocked the analgesic and neuroprotective effects of resveratrol.

Conclusions
It is suggested that the analgesic effects of resveratrol is mediated by its neuroprotective and antioxidant activities in the neuropathic rats. Furthermore, propranolol blocked the analgesic and neuroprotective effects of resveratrol.
An approach to emerging optical and optoelectronic applications based on NiO micro- and nanostructures
Authors: Taeño María , Maestre David , Cremades Ana 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Nickel oxide (NiO) is one of the very few p-type semiconducting oxides, the study of which is gaining increasing attention in recent years due to its potential applicability in many emerging fields of technological research. Actually, a growing number of scientific works focus on NiO-based electrochromic devices, high-frequency spintronics, fuel cell electrodes, supercapacitors, photocatalyst, chemical/gas sensors, or magnetic devices, among others. However, less has been done so far in the development of NiO-based optical devices, a field in which this versatile transition metal oxide still lags in performance despite its potential applicability. This review could contribute with novelty and new forefront insights on NiO micro and nanostructures with promising applicability in optical and optoelectronic devices. As some examples, NiO lighting devices, optical microresonators, waveguides, optical limiters, and neuromorphic applications are reviewed and analyzed in this work. These emerging functionalities, together with some other recent developments based on NiO micro and nanostructures, can open a new field of research based on this p-type material which still remains scarcely explored from an optical perspective, and would pave the way to future research and scientific advances.
Crystal structure of N′,N‴-((1E,1′E)-((decane-1,10-diylbis(oxy))bis(2,1-phenylene)) bis(methaneylylidene))di(isonicotinohydrazide), C36H40N6O4
Authors: Xiong Ying , Gao Chuan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
C36H40N6O4, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.094(6) Å, b = 17.694(11) Å, c = 8.698(5) Å, β = 103.56(2)°, V = 1659.9(16) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0470, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1375, T = 273 K.
Ushkiani-Project: Preliminary archaeological investigations in the Lake Sevan Region/Armenia
Authors: Bobokhyan Arsen , Kunze René 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The enclosed landscape around the Artanish Peninsula (Lake Sevan/Armenia) can be seen as a prehistoric terra incognita due to the wholesale lack of archaeological investigations to date. Initial approaches in 2019 – funded by the Gerda-Henkel-Foundation – revealed outlines of the prehistoric settlement patterns which could be placed in relation to gold mining in a clearly delineated natural corridor along this line of superregional communication and trade routes. The intention of the following project is to implement an intensive, holistic-archaeological investigation of the settlement network in the surroundings of the gold mining area and an interdisciplinary attempt to embed these structures within the larger ecological and anthropogenic environment.
Actividades de imagen en textos narrativos (ficción y no ficción) / Facework in narrative texts (fiction and non-fiction)
Authors: Zamora Francisco José 
Published: May 2021

Resumen
En este trabajo se aborda el estudio de un corpus de textos narrativos constituido por dos obras de ficción y una de no ficción, correspondientes a tres autores nacidos en el decenio comprendido entre los años 1959 y 1968: un argentino (Kohan), un español (Cercas) y un estadounidense traducido al español (Franzen). Se considera a estos autores como informantes cualificados, como antropólogos que describen la cultura de una comunidad y como narradores privilegiados que reproducen expertamente las voces de sus personajes. Para estudiar las actividades de imagen (facework) nos basamos principalmente en las teorías de Goffman (1953, [1955] 1970, 1956, [1959] 2009, 1961), Brown y Levinson (1978, 1987), Haverkate (1994a, 1994b, 2001) y Bravo (2000, 2005, 2010, 2012), así como de otros autores que han utilizado textos literarios para el estudio de este tipo de fenómenos. También tenemos en cuenta las propuestas de Mey (1999, 2001a, 2001b, 2011) para analizar las voces de los personajes creados en las obras literarias de ficción.
Experimental Investigation of Molybdenum Oxide Coatings Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering
Authors: Chauhan Kamlesh V. , Sonera Akshay L. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Molybdenum oxide films were deposited by radio frequency (RF) reactive magnetron sputtering. The study of surface structure and wettability with variations in deposition power and deposition time was carried out. The RF power was varied in the range of 125 W to 200 W, which led to evolution of (540), (001), (015), and (100) textures of molybdenum oxide. The X-ray diffractometer results show an increment of preferred orientation along the (001) plane for deposited molybdenum oxide films. The average crystallite size is within the range 17–18 nm with an increase of RF power from 125 W to 200 W and 19–31 nm with an increment in deposition time from 15 to 60 minutes. The outcome demonstrated that RF power and the time of deposition are the capacities that influence the static and dynamic contact angle framed by water and formamide. The surface roughness or unpleasantness increases in increments from 9.12 to 27.77 nm with an expansion in RF power from 125 W to 200 W and from 39.56 to 238.77 nm with increases in time of deposition from 15 min to an hour.
Aislamiento de ADN de alta calidad en Psidium guajava L. para estudios genómicos
Authors: Sánchez Elodia , Mora Newcomer Eric , Barrantes Santamaría Walter 
Published: May 2021

Introducción. La guayaba es uno de los principales frutales de la familia Myrtaceae por su alto valor nutricional. Es originario de América tropical y los principales países productores son: México, India, Brasil y Tailandia. El interés generado en los últimos años por el mejoramiento genético de este cultivo, ha propiciado el empleo de herramientas moleculares que permitan determinar la variabilidad genética y seleccionar genes de interés agronómico de una forma rápida y confiable. Sin embargo, el aislamiento de ADN de alta pureza es un requisito previo para poder emplear las técnicas moleculares de última generación. Objetivo. Aislar ADN genómico (ADNg) de alta calidad de guayaba, en cantidad e integridad adecuados. Materiales y métodos. El experimento se realizó en el Laboratorio de Biología Molecular de la Estación Experimental Agrícola Fabio Baudrit Moreno, entre enero y diciembre del 2019. Se compararon tres métodos diferentes para aislar ADN: Promega (ReliaPrep™ gDNA Tissue Miniprep Kit), Qiagen (DNeasy Plant Mini Kit) y CTAB (Doyle y Doyle, 1990) con modificaciones. Para la extracción de ANDg se utilizó material fresco y liofilizado de hojas jóvenes de guayaba (Psidium guajava L.; 2n = 22). Para determinar el mejor método se midieron la calidad, cantidad e integridad del ADNg de cada uno. Resultados. Se logró obtener ADNg con los tres métodos evaluados, los mejores resultados en cantidad de ADNg (ng μl-1) se obtuvieron con el material liofilizado y con el método CTAB. Los métodos CTAB y Qiagen mostraron mayor grado de pureza (relaciones A260/280 con valores óptimos) en comparación con el método Promega. Conclusión. Se logró obtener ADNg en cantidad, calidad e integridad adecuada. Esto se logró con base en extracciones en tejido liofilizado de hojas jóvenes y con el método de extracción del kit de Qiagen.
El garbanzo en el occidente de Cuba: aportes de las ferias de agrodiversidad
Authors: Cárdenas Travieso Regla María , Ortiz Pérez Rodobaldo , Vargas Blandino Dania 
Published: May 2021

Introducción. El gobierno cubano, le ha concedido importancia a la producción nacional de garbanzo, con el propósito de sustituir importaciones, satisfacer las demandas del mercado y contribuir a la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria. Objetivo. Presentar los aportes de las ferias de agrodiversidad en la selección de nuevos genotipos de garbanzo (Cicer arietinum) en el occidente de Cuba. Materiales y métodos. El trabajo se desarrolló durante el periodo 2000-2018. Se analizó la selección de materiales de garbanzo de seis viveros introducidos por el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas (INCA) desde el Centro Internacional para Investigaciones Agrícolas en Zonas Áridas (ICARDA) y nueve variedades comerciales donadas por el Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical (INIFAT). Se sembraron en tres localidades de la región occidental de Cuba. Se realizaron ferias de diversidad para efectuar la selección de los genotipos con mejor comportamiento agroproductivo. Resultados. La comparación entre los viveros internacionales no mostró diferencias agroproductivas significativas entre ellos. Las variables de mayor peso en la caracterización agroproductiva fueron: días a maduración, días a floración, número de ramas, altura de las plantas y rendimiento. La mayor cantidad de genotipos seleccionados en las ferias de agrodiversidad correspondieron al vivero Élite Internacional para América Latina. El rendimiento promedio de los materiales seleccionados estuvo por encima de 1,00 t ha-1. Conclusiones. La realización de ferias de agrodiversidad de garbanzo, ha aportado diecisiete nuevos materiales con idóneo comportamiento productivo, culinario y adaptabilidad a las condiciones edafoclimáticas de diferentes localidades del occidente de Cuba.
Using a microheterogeneous model to assess the applicability of ion-exchange membranes in the process of reverse electrodialysis
Authors: Davidov D. V. , Nosova E. N. , Loza S. A. , Achoh A. R. , Korzhov A. N. , Melnikov S. S. 
Published: May 2021

This paper shows the possibility of using a microheterogeneous model to describe the properties of ion-exchange membranes and calculate the characteristics of a reverse electrodialyzer from the data obtained. We studied the properties of eight samples of heterogeneous cation exchange membranes (two samples of each type of membrane). The samples differed in the year of issue and storage conditions. It is shown that for heterogeneous ion-exchange membranes MK-40 and MA-41, the samples' properties can differ significantly. The counterions transport numbers calculated within the framework of the microheterogeneous model for Ralex membranes differ insignificantly. The counterion transport number in 1 mol/L sodium chloride solution is 0.96 for Ralex CM and 0.98 ± 0.01 for Ralex AMH. For the MK-40 membrane, the transport number in the same solution is 0.94 ± 0.04, and for the MA-41 membrane, it is 0.85 ± 0.1. The possibility of calculating the transport numbers and predicting the open-circuit voltage based on simple physicochemical measurements allows selecting the best membrane pairs for the reverse electrodialysis process. Comparison of the open-circuit potential value calculated using the obtained transfer numbers with experimental data showed that in the case of using Ralex membranes, the difference between the experimental and calculated values is 2%. The calculated value of the open circuit potential was 0.19 V/membrane pair or 1.69 V for the investigated reverse electrodialyzer with nine pair chambers.
Correlation between response time and infant outcome in pregnant women with fetal distress undergoing caesarean section in two tertiary hospitals
Authors: Pratama Raditya Ery , CL M Ardian 
Published: May 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to illustrate the response time of pregnant women with fetal distress undergoing caesarean section at dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital during 2015-2017.Materials and Methods: This was a non-experimental descriptive observational study using medical records at dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital during 2015-2017. Samples of the study were enrolled using total sampling.Results: Data at dr. Soetomo Hospital revealed 103 patients: the age characteristics of >30 year were 48 patients (38%), underlying diseases with hypertension 68 cases (66%), use of general anesthesia with 65 cases (63%). Caesarean section response time >30 minutes was in 85 cases (83%), from which 58 babies (56.3%) had severe asphyxia. At Universitas Airlangga Hospital there were 5 patients, from whom those of 20-30 years were 4 (80%), and those with underlying diseases of hypertension were 3 patients (60%), and those using general anesthesia were 4 (80%). caesarean section response time of >30 minutes were in 3 cases (60%) where all 5 babies (100%) had moderate asphyxia. Age data processing with Chi-square test revealed p = 0.534 (p>0.05), indicating no significant relationship between age group with fetal outcome. Response time of the caesarean section showed p = 0.027 (p<0.05), indicating significant relationship between caesarean section response time and fetal outcome.Conclusion: Response time of pregnant women with fetal distress performed caesarean section at dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital period 2015-2017 was still more than 30 minutes and the baby's was found to have moderate-severe asphyxia. These were due to delayed informed consent, patient stabilization, as well as anesthesia, operating room and pediatrics preparation.
DESCRIPTION OF PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS PATTERN AMONG PATIENTS AT RSGMP GUSTI HASAN AMAN IN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ainani Huda , Arifin Rahmad , Wardani Ika Kusuma 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Partial edentulism is the process when single or multiple teeth is missing from the alveolar socket and it may become an indicator for oral health. Partial edentulism can occur since the age of six and the aging factor increases the risk. Partial edentulism can be caused by some factors including: ages, gender, economic level, education level, knowledge level, and the etiology of the tooth loss. Purpose: To describe the distribution of partially edentulous pattern from RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman’s patients in Banjarmasin. Method: This study was including patients from RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman between the age of 17-45 years old in Banjarmasin using purposive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to determined patient knowledge on oral health with Kennedy classification for the partially edentulous pattern. Result: Kennedy Class II was the most frequent edentulous pattern observed on the upper (37%) and the lower jaw (39%). In particular, the adolescent group had the highest percentage (43%) of partial edentulism based on age. Women had the highest percentage (57%) of partial eduntulism based on gender. Respondents with moderate economic status had the highest percentage (35%) of partial edentulism. Respondents that have high school or above education level were the highest percentage (87%) identified with partial edentulous. The most common etiology that identified with partial edentulous was the caries (52%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that Kennedy class III is the most confronted partially edentulous pattern among patients at RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman in Banjarmasin.Keywords: Partially Teeth Loss Pattern, Kennedy, RSGMP Gusti Hasan Aman
A Culture Change in Geriatric Traumatology: Holistic and Patient-Tailored Care for Frail Patients with Fractures
Authors: Schuijt Henk Jan , Lehmann Lisa Soleymani , Javedan Houman , von Keudell Arvind G. , Weaver Michael John 
Published: May 2021

Abstract:
Medical decision-making for frail geriatric trauma patients is complex, especially toward the end of life. The goal of this paper is to review aspects of end-of-life decision-making, such as frailty, cognitive impairment, quality of life, goals of care, and palliative care. Additionally, we make recommendations for composing a patient-tailored treatment plan. In doing so, we seek to initiate the much-needed discussion regarding end-of-life care for frail geriatric patients.
Orthogonal Learning-Based Gray Wolf Optimizer For Identifying The Uncertain Parameters of Various Photovoltaic Models
Authors: Xavier Felix Joseph , A.Pradeep  , A.Anbarasan  , C.Kumar  
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Determining the optimal parameters for the photovoltaic system (PV) model is essential during the design, evolution, development, estimation, and PV systems analysis. Therefore, it is crucial for the proper advancement of the best parameters of the PV models based on modern computational techniques. Thus, this work suggests a new Orthogonal-Learning-Based Gray Wolf Optimizer (OLBGWO) through a local exploration for estimating the unknown variables of PV cell models. The exploitation and exploration capability of the basic Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is improved by the orthogonal-learning-based (OLB) approach, and this arrangement promotes a highly reliable equilibrium between the exploitation and exploration levels of the algorithm. In OLBGWO, the OLB strategy is used to find the best solution for the poor populations and directs the population to review the potential search area during the iterative process. Also, an exponential decay function is employed to decrease the value of vector a in GWO. The developed algorithm is directly applied to the parameter identification problem of the PV system. The proposed OLBGWO algorithm estimates the unknown parameters of the single-diode model (SDM), double-diode model (DDM), and PV module model. The performance of the OLBGWO is compared with other competitive algorithms to prove its superiority. The simulation results prove that the OLBGWO algorithm can achieve high solution accuracy with high convergence speed.