bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beständigkeit im Handeln: Sprachkultur mit Konjunktur. Rezension zu Rudolf, Gerhild: Wurzeln und Wege. Soziolinguistische Studie zur kirchlichen Sprachen wahl der Siebenbürger Sachsen. Hermannstadt: Honterus-Verlag. ISBN 978-606-008-037-4, Reihe: Miscellanea ecclesiastica des Zentralarchivs der Evangelischen Kirche A. B. in Rumänien, Sibiu/ Hermannstadt, Band XX, 406 S.
Authors: Sava Doris 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
German in space and time is a central aspect both from a scientific perspective and from the perspective of one´s own identity preservation within the language island situation. MsGerhild Rudolf’s thesis offers an analysis of the choice of languages within the Evangelical Church A.B. in Romania (ECR) and at the same time a general overview of language change processes within the ECR. There is an irreversible paradigm shift that is taking place along with the ongoing transition from a monolingual to a bilingual linguistic culture in worship. The status of German in the public use of language is also reflected, the efforts of preserving the German language and culture are presented from a current perspective, and the importance of the German minority is discussed historically and in a forward-looking manner. The thesis offers sufficient reason as well to think about future research on the role of the church and of German from different perspectives, to also emphasize the relevance of interdisciplinarity.
The Importance of Iron Administration in Correcting Anaemia after Major Surgery
Authors: Tiglis Mirela , Cobilinschi Cristian , Elena Mirea Liliana , Emil Băetu Alexandru , Peride Ileana , Paul Neagu Tiberiu , Niculae Andrei , Alexandru Checherită Ionel , Marina Grintescu Ioana 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Postoperative anaemia can affect more than 90% of patients undergoing major surgeries. Patients develop an absolute iron deficiency in the face of significant blood loss or preoperative anaemia and major surgery. Studies have shown the negative impact of these factors on transfusion requirements, infections, increased hospitalisation and long-term morbidities.

Aim of the study
The research was performed to determine the correlation between intravenous iron administration in the postoperative period and improved haemoglobin correction trend.

Material and methods
A prospective study was conducted to screen and treat iron deficiency in patients undergoing major surgery associated with significant bleeding. For iron deficiency anaemia screening, in the postoperative period, the following bioumoral parameters were assessed: haemoglobin, serum iron, transferrin saturation (TSAT), and ferritin, direct serum total iron-binding capacity (dTIBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH). In addition, serum glucose, fibrinogen, urea, creatinine and lactate values were also collected.

Results
Twenty-one patients undergoing major surgeries (52,38% were emergency and 47,61% elective interventions) were included in the study. Iron deficiency, as defined by ferritin 100-300 μg/L along with transferrin saturation (TSAT) < 20 %, mean corpuscular volume (MVC) < 92 fL, mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) < 33 g/dL, serum iron < 10 μmol/L and direct serum total iron-binding capacity (dTIBC) > 36 μmol/L, was identified in all cases. To correct the deficit and optimise the haematological status, all patients received intravenous ferric carboxymaltose (500-1000 mg, single dose). Using Quadratic statistical analysis, the trend of haemoglobin correction was found to be a favourable one.

Conclusion
The administration of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in the postoperative period showed the beneficial effect of this type of intervention on the haemoglobin correction trend in these groups of patients.
Utilization of Waste-Based Sorbents for Removal of Pharmaceuticals from Water: A Review
Authors: Blinová Lenka , Sirotiak Maroš 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, the water contamination which is due to pharmaceuticals is increasing and alarming. The pharmaceuticals in water are very hazardous and toxic not only for the human life but also for environment. One of the promising methods of removing pharmaceuticals from the contaminated water is adsorption. Agricultural and industrial wastes or by-products can be used as low-cost adsorbents for pharmaceuticals removal. Low-cost adsorbents provide particular economic and environmental advantages. This paper presents an overview of utilizing of the waste-based adsorbents (mainly spent coffee grounds) for the removal of pharmaceuticals from water.
Influence of Explosion Chamber Shape on Timing Parameters of Disperser
Authors: Szabová Zuzana , Kuracina Richard , Mynarz Miroslav , Škvarka Marián 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
A standardized device with a volume of 1 m3 or 20 L is used to determine explosion parameters. An explosion chamber where explosion takes place is of a spherical or cylindrical shape that suits the shape of a cubic container. In the case of a cylindrical vessel, the diameter and depth of the vessel are 1: 1. In this case, it is a spherical vessel with a volume of 365 liters. Time parameters of the disperser in the spherical vessel are compared with those of a truncated spherical vessel with a volume of 291 liters. Comparison of the measurement results showed that the optimal delay time of the explosion chamber with a volume of 291 liters is 290 ms, while the delay time of the explosion chamber with a volume of 365 liters is 350 ms.
Infuence of Selected Pharmaceuticals on Biogas Production in Mesophilic Anaerobic Fermentation
Authors: Šefčovičová Kristína , Bodík Igor , Kvorková Veronika , Michálek Juraj , Korshunov Andrey , Soldán Maroš 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This article deals with pharmaceutical compounds as micropollutants in anaerobic digestion of sludge from waste water treatment plant (WWTP). Part of the work included the research into presence of pharmaceuticals in different types of waters. Description of anaerobic fermentation process is also important in terms of optimal conditions. The practical aim of the investigation was preparation of a model of anaerobic fermentation of sewage sludge, where influence of pharmaceuticals on mesophilic anaerobic digestion was monitored. Wash out of micropollutants from sludge in big semicontinuous anaerobic reactors was running since October 2013. The resulting non-adapted sludge from mesophilic reactor was used since March 2014 for pharmaceuticals tests in half-a-litre glass bottles with a septum cap. The compounds of interest were diclofenac, tramadol, ibuprofen, carbamazepine and amoxicillin and their concentration in the tested sludge was 10 μg/L and 500 μg/L. The results showed that pharmaceuticals have different influence on the amount of produced biogas even if they are from the same therapeutic group. In the low concentration, the inhibition was present for diclofenac, carbamazepine and amoxicillin, at the high concentration, while diclofenac showed almost no influence. Other compounds caused a stimulative effect on the process. The mixture of all pharmaceuticals of interest in low concentration was stimulative at first, while it was inhibotory since mid-time of the test.
Kaderisasi dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Pelatih Karawitan di Kelompok Seni Ngudi Laras, Watu Lumbung, Kadiluwih Salam, Magelang
Authors: Suneko Anon , Sutrisno Agung 
Published: August 2021

Seni budaya Indonesia yang beragam dalam perkembangannya membutuhkan penguatan, pengembangan, dan inovasi agar tetap diterima dan berkembang kepada generasi penerus bangsa. Pelestarian budaya diupayakan melalui berbagai kegiatan, salah satunya adalah penyuluhan seni karena dalam penyuluhan terdapat proses yang melibatkan langsung antara pemangku kepentingan, akademisi, dan masyarakat secara langsung. Karawitan menjadi salah satu kesenian yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam tradisi yang khas dan menarik. Tujuan dari penyuluhan seni di bidang karawitan dengan objek kelompok seni Ngudi Laras melalui kaderisasi pelatih, peningkatan kemampuan pelatih, pendampingan dan pelatihan kerawitan, serta publikasi kegiatan sanggar. Metode penyuluhan seni ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan langsung (direct communications), yang digunakan pada waktu berhadapan muka ke muka dengan sasarannya dan berdialog dengan pelatih dan anggotanya. Metode yang langsung ini dianggap lebih efektif, meyakinkan, dan mengakrabkan hubungan antara penyuluh dan sasaran. Penyuluhan seni dengan tajuk “Kaderisasi dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Pelatih Karawitan di Kelompok Seni Ngudi Laras, Watu Lumbung, Kadiluwih, Salam, Magelang” memberikan penerangan atau informasi agar hal-hal yang tadinya belum diketahui ataupun dipecahkan kaitannya dengan problematika di dalamnya agar segera menemukan jalan keluar yang terbaik sehingga kesinambungan aktivitas sanggar tersebut bisa berjalan secara terus-menerus dan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Pelatihan Tari untuk Remaja Putri Reog Kaloka di Suru, Kemadang, Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul
Authors: Martono Hendro 
Published: August 2021

Reog Kaloka merupakan sebuah kelompok seni (paguyuban) rakyat dari Suru, Kemadang, Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang sangat populer dengan tari Reognya di Gunungkidul pada era 2010-2014. Setelah paguyuban ini mempelajari tari kreasi baru yang berasal dari Sleman, yakni tari Gedruk yang energik; tari Reog menjadi tersingkirkan. Hanya tinggal anak-anak kecil yang berminat menarikannya, itu pun terbatas dalam acara tertentu seperti bersih desa. Hal ini sangat disayangkan, hingga timbullah inisiasi mengadakan penyuluhan ini. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk melatih teknik gerak tari gaya Yogyakarta agar para peserta menguasai gerak alusan seperti halnya dalam tari Reog. Diharapkan, belajar tari dasar ini akan memberikan fondasi yang kuat khususnya kepada penari perempuan, mengingat Reog lebih dominan dibawakan oleh perempuan sebagaimana Reog Kaloka dulu pada masa jayanya. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan pada 23 Maret hingga 27 April 2021. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi pelatihan praktik tari dengan penjelasan awal yang singkat, kemudian demonstrasi, dilanjutkan dengan peserta mengikuti gerak yang dilakukan oleh pelatih secara langsung terutama gerak tangan, kepala, dan kaki secara parsial. Tahap selanjutnya, peserta mengikuti gerakan pelatih saat menari secara keseluruhan dengan hitungan, kemudian diteruskan dengan musik tarinya. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kemampuan anak dan remaja putri dalam menari Jawa gaya Yogyakarta meskipun belum dalam taraf sempurna; dengan pementasan tari Nawung Sekar di Pendhapa Pantai Kukup, Gunungkidul.
Pembinaan Seni Pada Kelompok Kerajinan Bambu di Tlogosari, Margoyoso, Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sukanadi I Made 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakDusun Tlogosari adalah salah satu dusun yang terdapat di wilayah Margoyoso, Salaman, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Di dusun ini terdapat Kelompok Pelestari pengrajin Bambu “KOPPERBAM” yang selalu aktif melakukan penanaman bambu di sekitar wilayah desanya. Kelompok ini juga aktif memproduksi berbagai jenis produk bambu, antara lain berbagai bentuk anyaman bambu, mebel bambu, dan gazebo bambu. Kerajinan bambu yang dihasilkan saat ini cenderung memiliki desain yang sangat sederhana dan tidak mengalami perkembangan, maka sangat diperlukan pembinaan untuk pengembangan desain-desain yang lebih disesuaikan dengan keinginan konsumen saat ini. Pembinaan ini akan memberikan pengetahuan kepada pengrajin bambu, meliputi seni kerajinan khusus kerajinan bambu, pengawetan bambu, dikenalkan dan diajarkan membuat desain yang baru, serta mempraktikkan sekaligus menerapkan teknik konstruksi bambu yang lebih kokoh “konstruksi pantek dalam”. Pembinaan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik. Produk yang dihasilkan dalam pembinaan ini antara lain 1 set kursi sofa bambu tutul, 3 buah kursi kafe, 1 buah rak televisi dengan bambu hitam, 1 buah tempat tidur dengan bambu apus, dan beberapa buah tempat dan speaker telepon genggam.
Kelayakan Finansial dan Analisis Nilai Tambah pada Pengolahan Teh Putih di PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta Gianyar Bali
Authors: Wiartha I Dewa Gede Agung Sastra , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Yoga I Wayan Gede Sedana 
Published: August 2021

White tea are superior products at PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta and still not so many other companies in producing it. The purpose of the study is to, determine the financial feasibility of white tea processing at PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta, determine the added value generated from the processing of white tea at PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta, and determine the feasibility of white tea at PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta if there is an increase in operating costs and a decrease in income using sensitivity analysis. Financial feasibility analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis using the calculation of profit and loss, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net B / C Ratio, Payback Period, and Break Event Point, and value added analysis using the Hayami method. Production of white peony and silver needles is feasible, with Net Present Value results of Rp. 4,505,933,033. Internal Rate of Return of 5.49% shows that the rate of return is greater than the specified bank interest rate. Payback Period for 2 years 3 months. B/C ratio of 1.55. White peony added value obtained a value of Rp. 860,000 per kg, the ratio of added value is 110.25%. While the added value of the silver needle is Rp. 430,000 per kg, value added ratio of 47.77%. The sensitivity analysis scenario shows that both an increase in operating costs of 1.5% -4% and revenue decreased 1.5% -2.5% resulting in a positive NVP. So that the business of white peony and silver needle is feasible.
Keywords: white tea, financial feasibility, value added
Establishment and validation of Institute of Aerospace Medicine-Exercise Maneuver Protocol (IAM-EMP)
Authors: Dev R , Swamy S , Biswal P 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
Musculoskeletal injuries (MSK-I) are among the most common contributors of disabilities worldwide. Aircrew given their charter of duties have a higher risk of developing MSK-I. Functional assessment of aircrew after recovery is conducted at the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM) Bengaluru. The maneuvers utilized in the present assessment lack objectivity and scorability. Hence, this study aimed at establishing an exercise maneuver protocol (EMP), henceforth referred to as IAM-EMP, which could overcome the existing shortcomings.

Material and Methods:
202 age-matched aircrew (180 males/ 22 females) were selected and classified into control (100 healthy aircrew) and experimental (102 aircrew with MSK-I) groups. All aircrew underwent the complete human engineering (HE) assessment. In addition, Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) was carried out. Jump test was added to FMS™ after defining its scorability criteria to form the IAM-EMP. EMP was scored on a scale of 0-24. The scores were compiled and analyzed.

Results:
Descriptive analysis showed comparable male and female FMS™ and EMP Scores. Cutoff scores of FMS™ and EMP for the study population were defined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Area under the curve for EMP was found to be statistically better than FMS™ (P < 0.05) in predicting fitness of an aircrew keeping complete HE assessment as gold standard. EMP was validated on randomly selected 50 aircrew (25 from each group).

Conclusion:
IAM-EMP is an objective and scorable tool which can be used on both male and female aircrew between 18 and 45 years of age for their functional assessment post recovery from an MSK-I. Incorporation of the tool with other components of HE assessment would improve the yield of overall evaluation.
Apelin
Authors: Пальцын А.А. , Свиридкина Н.Б. 
Published: August 2021

Апелин - слово, появившееся в 1998 году. Так, по аббревиатуре рецептора APJ, авторы назвали, найденный ими лиганд этого рецептора. Существует в нескольких изоформах, от 13 до 77 аминокислотных остатков. Наиболее активна самая короткая форма: апелин-13. Образуется жировой и мышечной тканью - адипокин и миокин. В экспериментах на мышах обнаружено много положительных эффектов действия апелина, в том числе торможение развития старости. В нарастающем потоке клинических результатов есть сообщения о благоприятном действии апелина при нарушениях энергетического обмена, сердечно-сосудистой патологии, гипоксических состояниях, саркопении, ожирении, диабете.
Apelin is a word that emerged in 1998. This is how the authors named the APJ receptor ligand they discovered, by the abbreviation of this receptor. Apelin exists in several isoforms ranging in size from 13 to 77 amino acid residues. The shortest form, apelin-13, is the most active one. Apelin is produced by adipose and muscle tissue as an adipokine and a myokine. Experiments on mice have shown multiple beneficial effects of apelin, including slowing the ageing process. In the growing stream of clinical results, there are reports of the beneficial effect of apelin in disorders of energy metabolism, cardiovascular diseases, hypoxic conditions, sarcopenia, obesity, and diabetes mellitus.
Preliminary Physico-Chemical Profile of Yashtimadhu Ghrita
Authors: Swathy Vijayakumar  , Mahadevan Subramaniam  , Vandana Rani Madhavan  , Anusree Dileep  , Ramesh Narve Venkatesha  , Delvin Thozhuthumparambil Robin  
Published: August 2021

Yashtimadhu ghrita is a single-herbal ghee formulation mentioned in the classical texts of Ayurveda and is indicated in sadya kshatavrana (an acute inflammatory condition or an acute wound associated with trauma). It also minimizes the pain related to the wound. The present study is intended to create a finger print profile of Yastimadhu ghrita through its pharmacognostical identification and the physico-chemical analysis. The genuineness of the dry specimen of Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.) was confirmed through organoleptic evaluation and cross-sectional microscopy. Yashtimadhu ghrita was prepared as per the Sneha paka (preparation of unctuous formulations using ghee, oil etc.) procedure mentioned in Sarngadhara Samhita Madhyama khanda and the standard operative procedures specified in Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India. The test result of the finished product shows Acid value 6.7, saponification value 213.4, and Refractive index value1.455 at room temperature, Iodine value 38.7, LOD 0.64. TLC and HPTLC were carried out for the characterization of the plant material in an appropriate solvent system. A total of nine spots were distinguished in 254 nm and five spots in 366 nm during the HPTLC scanning. The Rf value pertaining to the spots were identical in the methanolic extract which indicates the presence of definite constituents in Yashtimadhu ghrita.
IDEOLOGIA E SOLIDÃO – ATUALIDADE DE HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Pereira Geraldo 
Published: August 2021

O texto revisita, de maneira breve, os conceitos de ideologia e solidão presentes em Origens do totalitarismo. Avança pela demonstração da atualidade das reflexões da autora em torno desses conceitos e aponta para o fato de que eles ainda figuram como categorias importantes para se pensar os desafios do nosso tempo. Sobre a ideologia, coloca-se destaque na definição arendtiana de lógica de uma ideia, isto é, sobre a forma fria e procedimental de dedução desvinculada das contradições da realidade dos fatos. No caso da solidão, quando pensada na relação política que ela possui no texto de Arendt, o destaque recai sobre a figura, explorada pelos regimes totalitários, de um não lugar.
Eksplorasi Konsep Fisika pada Proses Pembuatan Anyaman Tikar Tradisional
Authors: Tamelan Narwasti , Laos Landiana Etni , Boimau Infianto 
Published: August 2021

<em>Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Suku Amanatun Selatan khususnya Desa Nenoat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui konsep-konsep fisika yang terdapat pada tahapan proses anyaman tradisional tikar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dan menggunakan teknik trianggulasi berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan wawancara.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pada proses pembuatan tikar terdapat konsep-konsep fisika yang dieksplor seperti energi potensial, aksi reaksi, gaya, gaya gesek, tekanan, usaha, kesetimbangan, gaya berat, gaya normal, kalor, perpindahan kalor secara radiasi, gaya tarik, massa, dan percepatan.</em>
Objective Synoptic Weather Classification on Air Pollution during Winter Seasons in Hangzhou
Authors: Zhao Jiaqi , Wang Chenggang 
Published: August 2021

Using the 2015-2018 Hangzhou city PM2.5, PM10, SO2, CO, NO2 and O3 mass concentration data, ERA5 reanalysis data and ground observation data, through the PCT classification method, the objective analysis of the winter air pollution weather situation in Hangzhou was obtained. The results showed that the winter air quality concentration in Hangzhou continued to be high from 2015 to 2018, and the air pollution was the most significant. Through objective classification, it is concluded that the main weather conditions affecting the region in winter are divided into 6 types, namely high pressure control, high pressure bottom control equalizing field, L-shaped high pressure control, high pressure front control equalizing field, low pressure control, low pressure front control Equalizing field. Among them, when high pressure control, high pressure bottom control equalizing field, L high pressure control, low pressure control are affected by local sources, the impact of external sources has a greater impact on the air quality in Hangzhou, and air pollution is prone to occur; before low pressure When the pressure equalization field is controlled by the Ministry and the pressure equalization field is controlled by the high pressure front, the local wind and precipitation in Hangzhou are relatively high, which is not conducive to the accumulation of air pollutants. The probability of occurrence of air pollution is small, and air pollution is not easy to occur.
Estimasi Parameter Modul Surya 190 Wp Menggunakan Metode Newton Raphson
Authors: Hafid Abdul 
Published: August 2021

Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang estimasi parameter modul surya tipe BLD180-72M dengan daya puncak 190 Wp menggunakan metode Newton Raphson. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan model rangkaian ekuivalen sel surya model satu diode. Parameter yang diestimasi adalah arus foton (photocurrent), resistansi seri dan resistansi paralel dari modul. Dua parameter lainnya, yaitu arus balik saturasi diode (diode reverse saturation current) dan faktor keidealan diode (diode ideality factor) tidak diestimasi tetapi diasumsikan memiliki nilai tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini, estimasi parameter , da berhasil dilakukan dan hasilnya konvergen, yaitu arus foton 6.7211A, resistansi seri 0.2135 Ω dan resistansi paralel sebesar 26.438 Ω. Pada penelitian ini, diberikan juga nilai ketiga parameter yang disebutkan untuk temperatur kerja modul 48 0C untuk bebagai tingkat penyinaran matahari. Berdasarkan kurva daya keluaran versus tegangan dari modul surya yang diteliti, diperoleh hasil bahwa untuk iradiasi matahari sebesar 600 W/m2, daya yang dihasilkan modul maksimum sekitar 70 W, dan untuk iradiasi matahari sebesar 700 W/m2 daya keluaran maksimumnya sekitar 102 W, dan untuk iradiasi matahari 1000 W/m2,, modul surya tipe BLD180-72M menghasilkan daya keluaran puncak sekitar 198 W