bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Women’s empowerment and unmet needs for family planning in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Diah A , Samosir Omas B 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The unmet needs target at 9.9 percent from 2015-2019 The National Medium-Term Development Plan has not been achieved. The 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) show that unmet needs were 10.6 percent. Unmet needs are factors causing unwanted pregnancy, which can cause maternal morbidity and mortality; to improve maternal health, that is necessary to address women’s empowerment, which is the fifth objective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to study the relationship between women’s empowerment on the unmet needs in Indonesia. This study uses data from the 2017 IDHS. The analysis unit is fecund women who were married and required family planning involving observations of 26,249 individuals. The analytical methods used are binary and multinomial logit regression. The results showed that the components of women’s empowerment had a statistically significant effect on all unmet needs categories, namely women’s work participation, level of knowledge, participation in household decision making, and asset ownership. Women’s work participation, level of knowledge, and asset ownership negatively affect unmet needs. Participation in household decision making has a positive effect on unmet needs. Meanwhile, attitude toward wife-beating has no significant effect on all unmet needs categories.
The impact of COVID-19 on socio-psychological and cultural conditions of online taxi drivers in achieving a sustainable city
Authors: Lizya Soraya , Ningtyas Fadhilah R , Shellasih Ni Made , Nurhasana Renny 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic hit the entire countries, including Indonesia. Daily workers are affected considerably by COVID-19, including online taxi drivers. DKI Jakarta is the province that is the first to implement Large-Scale Social Restrictions. This study aims to see the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online taxi drivers’ socio-psychological and cultural conditions in realizing a sustainable city. In this qualitative study, data was taken by in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. The many changes in conditions that have occurred due to the COVID-19 pandemic did not influence participants to commit acts of violence against family members. Psychologically, they feel afraid to work outside the home for fear of the spread of the virus. However, their family and friends always support them to remain disciplined in implementing health protocols. Apart from work, changes in social and religious activities in the environment also occur due to government policies’ adjustments. The private company of online taxi with cooperation to the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta should secure the policy to keep increasing the stability of online taxi driver socio-psychological and cultural conditions. Since the online taxi drivers also play essential roles in the socio-economic aspects of sustainable city DKI Jakarta.
The association between islamic bank perfomance and islamic social responsibility in supporting SDGs: the different between Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Khansa Farah N , Violita Evony S 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis study examines the association between Islamic banks’ financial performance and the level of Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR) in supporting SDGs. The financial performance is measured by Islamic specific financial performance, including profit sharing financing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, and director employee welfare ratio. The ISR disclosure is measured based on the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic financial (AAOIFI) Governance Standard (GS) 1 and GS 7, consisting of 75 components of exposure in Islamic banks from Indonesia and Malaysia for the 2014-2018 period. This study uses regression analysis. From the analysis of the 90 annual reports, it was found that the level of ISR disclosure in Indonesia and Malaysia had diversity and superiority respectively over the dimensions of ISR disclosure. The content analysis results show that Indonesian Islamic banks have an average total superior exposure of 54% compared to Malaysian state Islamic banks of 47%. Regression tests prove a positive association between profit-sharing financial ratio and zakat performance ratio and the level of ISR disclosure. While the association between the equitable distribution ratio and director employee welfare ratio and the level of ISR disclosure is not proven.
Designing sustainable Islamic Microfinance to enhance the accessibility of poor borrowers in Indonesia: an appreciative intelligence approach
Authors: Wulandari Permata , Pramesti Muthia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This paper provides a sustainable Islamic microfinance design using an appreciative intelligence approach to enhance the poor borrowers’ accessibility to micro financing in Indonesia. This study aims to identify problems faced by BMT in Indonesia and find the solution to implement sustainable Islamic microfinance. It uses a qualitative analysis by adopting an appreciative intelligence approach. Data was collected by interviewing the Chairman and officer of Central BMT (Induk Koperasi Syariah), Jakarta in 382 BMT’s throughout Indonesia. The steps: (i) reframing problems into possibilities, (ii) appreciating the positive meaning and promise of every being, experience, situation, and (iii) linking the generative strength of the present with the preferred vision. The results show that BMT faced four problems in implementing sustainable Islamic microfinance, namely lending limit regulation, high funding pricing to the borrowers, APEX BMT realization, and productive use funding. Several solutions have been suggested by using the appreciative intelligence approach. This paper adds to the literature on Islamic microfinance by enabling researchers and practitioners to apply the appreciative intelligence model of sustainable Islamic microfinance. It also contributes towards enriching the knowledge in the Islamic microfinance and sustainable Islamic microfinance.
Overview of the traditional Indonesian knowledge on the use of reptiles
Authors: Mardiastuti Ani , Masy’ud Burhanuddin , Ginoga Lin N , Sastranegara Hafiyyan , Sutopo  
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Local people in many parts of Indonesia have long utilized reptiles (snakes, turtles, lizards) and their products for various purposes. Nation-wide data on the species and its use by local people, however, is still lacking. This paper aimed to provide an overview of the nation-wide traditional use of reptiles by the local people. The data were collected and collated from 42 relevant papers published in the last twenty years (2001-2019). Of the available data from 19 provinces, 59 reptile species have been recorded being used by local people, categorized into indigenous/folk medicine (47 species), food/protein source (20 species), part of traditional and culture (11 species), subsistent income generation (10 species), ecological reasons (6 species), venom extraction (2 species), and pet (1 species). In general, reptiles were mostly used as a remedy for skin diseases, while large-sized species were commonly used for subsistent income generation and or as a protein source. The reptiles could also be used as part of the traditional and culture (e.g., ritual ceremony, good omen/charm, and bad sign). Although Indonesia consists of many islands, there are many common or similar traditional knowledge of the local people resided on different islands.
Techno-economy study of battery energy storage system for electricity grid peak generation
Authors: Saputra Yanuar Tri W. , Garniwa Iwa 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Indonesia’s new and renewable energy mix in 2025 is objective at least 23%, and 31% in 2050 requires PLN to look for alternative sources of power supply as a substitute for fuel generation besides increasing new and renewable energy power plants. Advances in technology provide choices of power resources for PLN, one of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) technology, where this technology can be used as a substitute for diesel power plant with a comparable level of services. Therefore, a study of the Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) calculation is needed to determine the economic feasibility obtained by calculating the Net Present Value (NPV) of investment, maintenance, and operating costs during the plant’s lifetime. The simulation resulted in the Levelized Cost of Electricity for Battery Energy Storage System that substitutes diesel engine generating with 5MW power capacity to supply grid electricity. During peak-load is 13,996.77 for Li-Ion Battery and 27,321.38 IDR/kWh for Redox Flow Battery, which is higher than diesel engine generating set as the impact of high investment cost.
Changes community behavior in management of household waste in Bekasi City, Indonesia
Authors: Ferdinan  , Utomo Suyud Warno , Soesilo Tri Edhi Budhi , Herdiansyah Herdis 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Changing people’s behavior is the main thing in household waste management. This paper examines people’s behavior and the factors that influence behavior change in household waste management in their homes. The research was conducted by conducting a study of household waste management in Bekasi City, West Java Province, Indonesia, because it has heterogeneous community characteristics and a city with the most enormous waste generation in the world. Research focuses on indicators that include the perception, participation and acceptability of the community to influence people’s behavior in managing household waste in their homes. This study examined 548 members of the waste bank using a questionnaire to determine community behavior in household waste management. Based on the research results, it is known that the perception, participation and acceptability of the community are correlated with the quality of household waste management. Furthermore, community behavior changes can be carried out by increasing community perceptions, participation, and acceptability in household waste management.
Growing public distrust towards the Indonesian Government for lack of response to COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Riefky  , Hutasoit Ina R , Nopiyanto Ananda M D , Nugrahani Henny S D , Zulkarnain Rizky A 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis research analyzes the growing public distrust towards the Indonesian Government expressed on social media platforms during the COVID-19 outbreak. It aims to answer (1) why has there been a growth of disappointment among citizens towards both the central Government and the local Government during the COVID-19 outbreak; (2) what facts and factors are objectively considered sufficient to underlie the expression of “disappointment” that arises in the public domain; and (3) how can the Indonesian Government regain public trust during this Pandemic. This study uses the transformative concurrent mixed methods design and utilizes the Disappointment Theory and the Belief Theory. The results show that the Indonesian Government tried to overcome public distrust by increasing essential indicators: benevolence, reliability, competence, honesty, and openness. These five indicators were maximized in several government policies through the Covid-19 Task Force formation in Indonesia. It is then concluded that the Indonesian Government’s policies and protocols during the COVID-19 had been deemed ineffective in meeting society’s needs, resulting in significant economic loss and a rapid increase in the death rate. To regain public trust, the Government must increase the quality of its public relations and publish data that can be held accountable.
ASEAN and the EU in handling the COVID-19 outbreak: A comparative study between supranational organizations
Authors: Nugrahani Henny S.D. , Azmi Akbar , Christi Graha , Yiwananda Yovita , Zulkarnain Rizky A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This research is a comparative study between ASEAN and the EU in handling the COVID-19 outbreak. It aims to answer why the idea of cooperation in ASEAN does not appear in the narrative of the Indonesian government’s steps and actions in dealing with COVID-19. Simultaneously, the EU has collectively succeeded in mitigating casualties during the outbreak, and the cooperation can be seen clearly through specific programs for this global pandemic situation. This research utilizes contemporary transformative mixed methods design. The theory employed in this research is the Survival Theory. It is concluded that ASEAN’s multilateralism is most ineffective within the health sector, causing a wide discrepancy of medical service and death tolls among ASEAN countries. This is mainly due to ASEAN’s non-interference policy. However, though ineffective in the health sector, ASEAN has given economic incentives to revitalize its nations’ economy during and after the outbreak.
Passenger preference characteristics of transport mode to Soekarno Hatta International Airport
Authors: Sari Syahra A F , Hasibuan Hayati S , Azwar Sylvira A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Soekarno Hatta International Airport is one of Indonesia’s largest airports located in the Jakarta area. In 2017 the airport served 63 thousand passengers. With many such passengers, the airport’s traffic and around the airport must be massive. Accessibility to the airport is one of the essential factors that can support airport operations properly. Many factors influence passengers in choosing the mode of transportation. There are environmental preferences and social preferences. This study aims to determine passenger preferences in choosing transport mode to Soekarno Hatta International Airport related to environmental preferences and social preferences. The passenger preferences for transport mode are divided into a bus, airport railway, and private cars. This study used a quantitative method. An online questionnaire was shared with the passenger who had traveled to the airport. The result shows that passengers know about environmental preferences, but social preferences are more influential in choosing the airport’s transport mode.
Mitigation analysis of Covid-19 pandemic on the medical sector in Indonesia
Authors: Bahtiar Andhi , Angin Ridho F P , Ramadhan Yusuf S , Nugrahani Henny S D , Masfufah Yulinar A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In carrying out their duties, medical personnel have a high risk of being exposed to COVID-19, primarily if they are not supported by the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) and well-planned mitigation scenarios from the Government. The large number of medical personnel affected by COVID-19 in Indonesia is evidence of the mitigation process’s failure, even though the medical personnel’s role in suppressing the outbreak’s spread is vital and significant. Through the mixed exploratory method, there is a relationship or influence in the moderate category between the number of medical personnel in one province and the number of medical personnel infected with the corona. However, the relationship is not too significant. There is a unidirectional relationship, which means the higher the ratio of medical personnel in an area, the lower the ratio of medical personnel infected with the coronavirus. Meanwhile, from the factor of lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), it was found that there was a significant difference between WHO and government steps in optimizing the availability of PPE for medical personnel.
The role of NPO Yamanashi Foodbank alleviating food insecurity of the Japanese poor mother-child households
Authors: Agusta Nisia N D , Ong Susy 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The relative poverty of Japanese mother-child households in Japan is increasing and has complex factors. This study based on qualitative methods and using secondary data from Japan’s national government survey, electronic articles, scientific journals, blogs, videos, and social media. Wage and employment disparities are the main causes of mother-child households living in poverty; a liberal labour system also makes it difficult for mothers to obtain stable employment. The patriarchal structure of Japanese society and lack of public assistance adds to the difficulty of mother-child households moving out of poverty. Being a single mother in Japan is very difficult because they must balance making a living and taking care of children. The Japanese mother-child households face food insecurity due to a lack of income and a high living cost. NPO Yamanashi Foodbank makes initiatives to donate food to them, ease single mothers’ burden, and save their children from hunger and malnutrition. The analysis results show that Yamanashi Foodbank contributes to innovations in dealing with social changes to poverty and food waste; Yamanashi Foodbank adds problem-solving capacity to Japanese society because the welfare state’s power gradually loses to maximize public assistance.
Analysis of agrarian conflict resolution through social forestry scheme
Authors: Tarigan Abetnego P P , Karuniasa Mahawan 
Published: April 2021

AbstractUncertainty of community rights on land becomes the root of agrarian conflict in Indonesia. Efforts to resolve agrarian conflicts have become important issues in each period of government in Indonesia. The Government of Indonesia issued Ministerial Regulation No.83 of 2016 concerning Social Forestry. The objectives of this policy are forest protection, community economic empowerment, and the resolution of social problems. This study aims to analyze the development and dynamics of agrarian conflicts in the forestry sector from 2013 to 2018 and the role of social forestry schemes in conflict resolution. The method used is descriptive statistical analysis and exploration of secondary data. Agrarian conflicts in Indonesia during 2013 - 2018 reached 2,612 cases of agrarian conflicts with a total land area of more than 7.1 million ha. The analysis shows that the contribution of conflicts in forest areas is 5% to 8% to all agrarian conflicts. The average area of conflict in the forestry sector per year reaches 24% of the total area of agrarian conflicts in Indonesia or 263,269 hectares per year. The conclusion of this research is the resolution of agrarian conflicts with social forestry schemes can be effective if the community is more oriented to the protection and legal recognition for optimizing forest use rather than the demands of legal recognition of land ownership.
Can smallholder’s oil palm income contribute to household expenses during replanting?
Authors: Yanita Mirawati , Alamsyah Zulkifli , Napitupulu Dompak , Hamid Ernawati , Fauzia Gina 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Oil palm has increased welfare and food security for low-income families in Indonesia. In Jambi Province, the independent smallholders own most farms. However, the land area of old or damaged crops reaches 43.38% of the total area. It requires smallholders to perform replanting to avoid a decrease in productivity and income. The research objectives are: 1) describing oil palm replanting in Sungai Bahar Sub-District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2). analyzing the Amount of smallholder’s income and 3) Predicting the contribution of smallholder’s income to household living expenditure during the period of replanting. This research was conducted by a descriptive and quantitative method. The results showed a replanting oil palm farm area of 1,96 hectares. Prior to replanting, palm oil farming income was IDR 4,229,530/month. After replanting when crops had not generated, smallholders’ income of IDR 1,239,486/month sourced from the cultivation of food crops, namely corn, chili, and peanut. If the household expenses of IDR 2,613,542 per month, then the income from the plantation of horticultural plants or food plants contributes 47.42 percent. It indicates the utilization of palm oil upright land before the crop yield becomes one of the policies considered into question as a contributor to household income.
Scrutinizing the knowledge and stigma of HIV/AIDS in the community level in Indonesia and the correlation to risk groups aversion to screening
Authors: Sen Lee T , Hutauruk Pavita M S , Putra Mohammad R A , Maulida Salsabila B , Ramadhan Areska , Sugiharto Agus 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has continuously been considered a scourge in Indonesia. Negative societal stance might be attributed to the poor biological, psychological, and emotional knowledge of HIV. Here we aimed to demonstrate the level of knowledge, stigma, and barriers for accessing HIV services. We conducted a cross-sectional survey in December 2019 in Kemayoran District, Jakarta, Indonesia. The survey consisted of a demographic section, HIV-Knowledge Questionnaire 18, and Stigma Questionnaires. An in-depth interview was conducted with eight subjects representing high-risk HIV and healthcare professionals; in-vivo and thematic analysis were employed. Overall, 83 respondents participated, 50.6% male, and 61.7% aged 26-45 years old. Instrumental, symbolic, and civility stigma were significantly higher in 25.9%, 19.8%, and 17.3% of samples, respectively. Stigma was associated with HIV knowledge (λ: 0.887, df: 3, partial η2: 0.113), and high knowledge level decreased the odds of instrumental stigma (OR: 0.292, 95% CI 0.095-0.900, p<0.05). Fear of discrimination and limited information was identified as intrinsic factors, while media portrays HIV and extraneous screening hours as extrinsic factors. The knowledge on HIV is still low at the community level in the Indonesian capital, which correlates to higher stigma and inhibits the high-risk population from accessing HIV medical services.
Evaluation of the implementation of sustainable farming insurance in Indonesia
Authors: Rakhmawati Puji W , Soesilo Nining I 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The factors that influence a program’s success determine targets as part of planning, resources, and communication. In contrast, previous research results suggest factors that influence farmers’ interest in agricultural insurance are income, risk results, program support, and regional characteristics. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of Farming Insurance (AUTP/Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi) by identifying the conformity and gap between the implementation of farming insurance from 2015 to 2017. Furthermore, based on regression using the panel fixed effect model, the result shows that the variable number of civil servants instructors and risk on the previous year negatively affects the realization of farming insurance distribution on the eight equation models. This shows that civil servants instructors’ performance is not yet optimal in supporting the implementation of farming insurance. The decline in civil servant’s instructor performance is due to the difficulty in measuring the accountability of the civil servant instructor’s performance. Therefore, accountability of the instructor’s performance in supporting the program’s implementation can be more measurable. As a recommendation, the government needs to start reviewing the Public-Private Partnership system to provide farming insurance to be implemented more broadly.