bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Une culture du faux. Les frères de Launay, faussaires héraldiques du XVII e siècle
Authors: Delgrange Dominique 
Published: May 2021

Dans les Pays-Bas du milieu du XVII e siècle, les frères Pierre-Albert et Jean de Launay mènent une brillante carrière de faussaires héraldico-généalogiques. Premiers bénéficiaires de leurs forgeries, ils s’inventent des seigneuries, des offices, des ancêtres et des armoiries qui accréditent leur position sociale et l’autorité des certificats et généalogie qu’ils vendent à leurs clients en quête de reconnaissance. La mise en série de ces faux permet de comprendre les stratégies de l’invention et de son déploiement sur des supports multiples, où l’héraldique joue toujours un rôle central.
Does powered stapler improve the mechanical integrity of gastrojejunal anastomosis compared to the current techniques? Experimental study in ex vivo porcine models
Authors: Sahloul Mohamed , Kapoulas Spyridon , Giet Leeying , Ludwig Christian , Mahawar Kamal , Dennison Ashley R. , Singhal Rishi 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Numerous techniques have been described for fashioning gastrojejunostomy (GJ) in a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. These include hand-sewn anastomosis (HSA) and mechanical anastomosis; the latter includes circular stapled anastomosis (CSA) or manual linear stapled anastomosis (mLSA). More recently, this list also includes powered linear stapled anastomosis (pLSA). The aim of this study was to analyse if addition of power to stapling would improve the integrity of GJ anastomosis in ex vivo porcine models.

Subjects and Methods:
The present study included five groups – mLSA1, mLSA2, HSA, CSA, and pLSA. Sequential infusions of methylene blue-coloured saline were performed into the GJ models. Pressure readings were recorded till the point of leak denoting burst pressure (BP). Total volume (TV) and site of leak were recorded. Compliance was calculated from the equation ΔTV/ΔBP.

Results:
Differences in pouch and intestinal thickness were not statistically significant between the models. BPs were higher in the mechanical anastomosis groups, i.e., pLSA 21 ± 9.85 mmHg, CSA 20.33 ± 5.78 mmHg, mLSA1 18 ± 4.69 mmHg and mLSA2 11 ± 2.94 mmHg, when compared to HSA 9.67 ± 3.79 mm Hg, which was found to be statistically significant (Kruskal–Wallis test, P = 0.03). Overall, the highest BP was recorded for powered stapling followed by circular, and then, linear stapling; however, this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.86). There was no statistically significant difference among groups with regard to compliance (Kruskal–Wallis test, P = 0.082).

Conclusion:
Despite the limited number of samples, mechanical anastomosis showed a statistically higher BP when compared to HSA, suggesting better anastomotic integrity. The pLSA group showed promising results with the highest BP recorded among all groups; however, this did not reach statistical significance.
Changes in Availability, Utilization, and Prices of Medicines and Protection Equipment for COVID-19 in an Urban Population of Northern Nigeria
Authors: Haque Mainul , Abubakar Abdullahi Rabiu , Ogunleye Olayinka O. , Sani Ibrahim Haruna , Sefah Israel , Kurdi Amanj , Islam Salequl , Godman Brian 
Published: May 2021

Objective:
Measures are ongoing to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and treat it with medicines and personal protective equipment (PPE). However, there has been considerable controversy surrounding treatments such as hydroxychloroquine with misinformation fuelling prices hikes and suicides. Shortages have also appreciably increased costs of PPE, potentially catastrophic among lower- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria with high copayment levels. Consequently, a need to investigate changes in availability, utilization, and prices of relevant medicines and PPE during the pandemic in Nigeria.

Methods:
Exploratory study among community pharmacists with a survey tool comprising four sections including questions on changes in consumption, prices, and shortages of medicines and PPE from the beginning of March 2020 to the end of June 2020. In addition, suggestions from community pharmacists and co-authors on ways to reduce misinformation.

Findings:
30 out of 34 pharmacists participated giving a response rate of 88.2%. Significant increases were seen (3-fold or more increase) in the consumption of hydroxychloroquine (100%), vitamins/immune boosters (96.7%) and antibiotics (46.7%) as well as PPE (100%). Considerable price increases (50% increase or greater) also seen for antimalarials (96.7%), antibiotics (93.3%), vitamins/immune boosters (66.7%), and PPE (100%). Shortages are also seen for hydroxychloroquine and vitamins/immune boosters but most severe for PPE (80% of pharmacies).

Conclusion:
Encouraging to see increases in the utilization of vitamins/immune boosters and PPE. However, a considerable increase in the utilization and prices of antimicrobials is a concern that needs addressing including misinformation. Community pharmacists have a key role in providing evidence-based advice and helping moderate prices.
Adherence to Lipid-Lowering Medication in People Living with HIV
Authors: Cuomo Gianluca , Raimondi Alessandro , Rivasi Marianna , Guaraldi Giovanni , Borghi Vanni , Mussini Cristina 
Published: May 2021

Objective:
Adherence to lipid-lowering drugs could be challenging in our patients as it is in the general population, which is described as low as 25%. Our aim was to evaluate adherence to statins and to investigate clinical event impact on it.

Methods:
This retrospective study on HIV+ patients attending to Clinic of Modena (Italy) was conducted in order to evaluate characteristics, clinical events, and adherence on lipid-lowering drugs. All drugs for comorbidities are distributed by the hospital pharmacy and recorded in an electronical database. Adherence was also evaluated in patients who were supplied with antilipemics in external pharmacies through phone calls. Patients were considered adherent if the percentage of correct time of drug refill was >80%.

Findings:
Totally 1123 patients were evaluated. Lipid-lowering drugs (statins, fenofibrate, and omega-3 oil) were prescribed in 242 patients (21.5%). Prescription occurred mainly in those who were older, males, and Italians. Two hundred of them (82.6%) used statins alone, 23 (9.5%) only fenofibrate or omega-3 oil, and 19 (7.8%) a combination of both drugs. The median adherence was 90% while patients with adherence >80% resulted 153 (63.2%). Forty-six (19%) had a clinical history of cardiovascular events; 59% of them, placed in secondary prophylaxis, and 76%, already in treatment, continued to adhere. No differences in terms of adherence according to the type of drug distribution (hospital pharmacy or outside pharmacies) were found.

Conclusion:
Linking the supply of these drugs to that of antiretrovirals led to a good level of adherence higher than that described in the general population. The majority of the patients who experienced a cardiovascular event remain adherent to the prescribed therapy.
The Effect of Individualized Online Instruction on TPACK Skills and Achievement in Piano Lessons
Authors: Kaleli Yavuz Selim 
Published: May 2021

This study investigated the effect of online teaching and individualized instruction in piano lessons of the department of music teaching on students’ TPACK skills and achievements. The research was conducted on the basis of a pretest-posttest control group design. In the experimental group of the study, piano education was carried out with online learning and face-to-face individualized instruction, and in the control group, activities were carried out using the current distance learning method. Teaching activities lasted 20 lesson hours in the experimental and control groups. Piano Lesson Achievement Test and TPACK scale were used as data collection tools in the study. The Mann Whitney U test was used on the achievement and TPACK skills of the groups on the pretest and posttest scores. The findings of the research showed that the online learning and individualized instruction applied in the experimental group were more effective in the piano lesson achievement and some dimensions of the TPACK scale than the current curriculum. The Effect of Individualized Online Instruction on TPACK Skills and Achievement in Piano Lessons
Pengaruh Laba Akuntansi, Arus Kas Operasi dan Dividend Yield terhadap Return Saham (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Kholilik Laelatul Nur , Rosyafah Siti , Lestari Tri 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tiga komponen laba akuntansi, arus kas dari operasi, dan dividend yield yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama 2015 hingga 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan 96 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama 2015 hingga 2017. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel laba bersih, arus kas operasi, dan dividen yield sebagai variabel independen, dan return saham sebagai variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di uji melalui uji t atau secara parsial oleh uji SPSS disimpulkan bahwa laba akuntansi dan arus kas operasi berpengaruh terhadap return saham, sedangkan dividend yiled tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Untuk hasil uji F disimpulkan bahwa laba akuntansi, arus kas operasi, dividend yiled secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Hasil uji variabel yang paling dominan yaitu laba akuntansi karena nilai signifikansinya mendekati nol dan menunjukkan nilai beta paling besar.
Manhaj Tafsir Berorientasi Fiqh
Authors: Husain Ahmadi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This paper presents the results of research on fiqh-oriented manhaj tafsir. This research uses literature review method to portray the methods of interpretation which produce legal consequences in Islamic society. Data collection was carried out by examining primary and secondary sources in support of this study. The results of the study and research found the background for the emergence and development of fiqh interpretation styles and the methods used in fiqh-style interpretation. The fiqh-style interpretation is a fairly old one, considering that this style of interpretation has existed along with the growth of the interpretation itself. Fiqh interpretation is an interpretation that is oriented to the understanding of legal verses in the Koran. This interpretation was born from the understanding of the jurists' fiqhiyah when they interpreted the Koran using the fiqh approach, so that the nuances of fiqh were felt in it.

Keyword: Kitab, Manhaj, Tafseer, anda Fiqh

Abstrak
Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang manhaj tafsir yang berorientasi fiqh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka untuk memotret metode-metode tafsir yang menghasilkan konsekuensi hukum dalam masyarakat Islam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah sumber primer dan sekunder dalam mendukung kajian tersebut. Hasil telaah dan penelitian menemukan latar belakang muncul dan berkembangnya corak penafsiran fiqih serta metode yang digunakan dalam penafsiran yang bercorak fiqih. Tafsir yang bercorak fiqih adalah tafsir yang terbilang tua, mengingat corak tafsir ini telah ada seiring dengan pertumbuhan tafsir itu sendiri. Tafsir fiqih adalah tafsir yang berorientasi pada pemahaman ayat-ayat hukum dalam Alquran. Tafsir ini lahir dari pemahaman fiqhiyah para fuqaha ketika mereka menafsirkan Alquran dengan menggunakan pendekatan fiqih, sehingga nuansa fiqih sangat terasa di dalamnya.
Kata Kunci: Kitab, Manhaj, Tafsir, dan Fiqh.
An Assessment of Students’ Interest in choosing Technical Programmes among First Cycle Institutions in the Eastern Region of Ghana
Authors: Akorli Solomon King , Gyamfi Timothy Adu 
Published: May 2021

Technical and Vocational Education is imperative when considering the human resource development of a country. The challenges facing Technical and Vocational Education in the Eastern Region is the consistent diminution of students opting to pursue Technical and Vocational courses at the Secondary level of education. The study seeks to assess student’s low interest in choosing Technical programme at the Second Cycle Institutions in the Eastern Region of Ghana. The sampling technique used was stratified and simple random sampling. The research was a cross–sectional studies and field questionnaire survey was used to collect information for the study. Data was collected from one thousand, one-hundred and six (1,106) respondents. Data were analyzed using frequency, charts and other relative important Indexes. It was found out that students ‘have low interest in technical courses due to societal stigmatization against the programme. The concept of Vocationalization must be re–visited at the Basic levels of the educational system.
Citation: Akorli, S. K. and Gyamfi, T. A. (2021). An Assessment of Students’ Interest in choosing Technical Programmes among First Cycle Institutions in the Eastern Region of Ghana. International Journal of Technology and Management.
Research. Vol. 6, Issue 1: 1－13.Received: April 15, 2020Accepted: March 30, 2021
LA CONTROVERTIDA FIGURA DE LOS SISTEMAS GENERALES. DE NUEVO SOBRE LA CUESTIONABLE EQUIVALENCIA CON LOS BIENES DE DOMINIO PÚBLICO
Authors: BERMEJO VERA JOSÉ 
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se defiende la idea de que los sistemas generales, como
cualificados instrumentos de la ordenación urbana, y territorial, no son per se bienes de dominio
público. Pueden serlo, y lo son mayoritariamente, cuando se realiza la concreción y
efectividad de su destino y éste coincide con las previas y expresas declaraciones legales
de demanialidad de las instalaciones o equipamientos a que pueden ser destinados los sistemas
generales. Pero también esos sistemas pueden ser, y de hecho lo son en gran medida,
de titularidad privada, sin perder un ápice de su genuina finalidad u objetivo. De modo
que, al igual que la calificación de los bienes como dominio público conecta con el objeto,
bien o servicio o equipamiento de destino y no a la inversa, los sistemas generales son
«unidades de destino» para los terrenos urbanos, urbanizables o no urbanizables, que exijan
instalaciones para el común beneficio público y vertebración de la ciudad.
Lan honek defendatzen du sistema orokorrak, hiri ¿eta lurralde¿ antolamenduko
tresnak direnez, ez direla jabari publikoko ondasun per se. Izan daitezke, eta
gehienak badira, haien helburua eta helburuaren eraginkortasuna zehaztean, sistema orokorretara
bidera daitezkeen instalazioen edo ekipamenduen jabari publikoko lege-adierazpenekin,
aurretik eta berariaz egindakoekin, bat badatoz. Baina sistema horiek titulartasun
pribatukoak ere izan daitezke, eta hala dira hein handi batean, horregatik beren helburua
edo xedea ezertan aldatu gabe. Ondasun bat jabari publikoko kalifikatzea helburuko objektuarekin,
ondasunarekin, zerbitzuarekin edo ekipamenduarekin konektatzen den bezala, eta
ez alderantziz, sistema orokorrak onura publikorako eta hiria egituratzeko instalazioak behar
dituzten hiri-lur, lur urbanizagarri edo lur urbanizaezinentzako «helburuko unitateak» dira.
In this paper, the idea that the «General Systems», as qualified
instruments of urban planning and territorial, are not, per se, public property, is defended.
They can be, and mostly they are, public property when produced the specificity and
effectiveness of its destination and this coincides with previous and express statutory
declarations in public ownership. But these «Systems» can be, and indeed are largely,
privately owned, without losing its genuine purpose or objective.
So, like the qualification of property as public connects with the object, equipment or
service, and no the other, the «General Systems» are units target» for urban, developable
or nor developable land, requiring facilities for the common public and the backbone of the
city benefit.
Does Modulus of Elasticity Vary Due to Dormancy and Temperature?
Authors: Dahle Gregory , Carpenter Aaron , DeVallance David , Zhou Mo 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change states with high confidence that extreme climactic events pose high risks on services such as electric service grids. Some of the extreme events will likely take place earlier in autumn, before deciduous trees complete the process of becoming dormant. The presence of leaves in a transitional season—before leaf drop (pre-dormant)—can be of concern if an unseasonal snow or ice storm occurs, as compared to after leaf drop (dormant).Researchers harvested stump sprouts and measured the flexural modulus of elasticity (E) of wood to determine if it varies with seasonality (pre-dormant versus dormant) and with temperature (frozen −6.7°C versus warm 21.1°C) using a universal load press. While dormant sprouts (warm and cold) had higher average flexural elasticity than the warm pre-dormant sprouts, they were not statistically different than the cold pre-dormant sprouts. As such, it does not appear that the modulus of elasticity differs as trees enter dormancy. Surely, the presence of leaves will increase the bending moment that may lead to an increase in failure, but the slight increase in elasticity as trees enter dormancy should not reduce the likelihood of watersprouts undergoing significant bending during a snow or ice storm.
Grassroots Citizen Science in Urban Spontaneous Vegetation
Authors: Seamans Georgia Silvera 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis paper documents the research processes and outcomes of four collegial citizen-science projects about urban spontaneous vegetation. The artist- and designer-initiated collegial projects in this study use a variety of art, design, and natural history strategies to collect and analyze data, as well as to visualize and disseminate their findings. In addition to physical outcomes, the project leaders use legitimating narratives and discourses about urban ecosystem services to counter negative claims about urban spontaneous vegetation, which are often pejoratively labeled ‘weeds.’ A challenge and opportunity for projects focused on altering the normative bias against so-called “weeds” is mainstreaming a new nature ethic for this type of urban flora.
PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI MỘT ĐƯỜNG RẠCH ĐIỀU TRỊ DỊ TẬT RUỘT QUAY BẤT THƯỜNG Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH
Authors: Ngọc Sơn Trần , Thị Hồng Vân Nguyễn 
Published: May 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kỹ thuật phẫu thuật nội soi một đường rạch (PTNSMĐR) điều trị dị tật ruột quay bất thường (DTRQBT) ở trẻ sơ sinh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Báo cáo 1 ca bệnh và tổng quan y văn. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân là trẻ nam 8 ngày tuổi, cân nặng 3,3kg, nhập viện do nôn dịch vàng và vàng da tăng bilirubin tự do. Dựa trên bệnh cảnh lâm sàng và chẩn đoán hình ảnh, bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán DTRQBT - xoắn trung tràng (không có hoại tử ruột) và được chỉ định điều trị phẫu thuật. Chúng tôi rạch da đường vòng cung dưới rốn, đặt 1 trocar 5.5mm và 2 trocar 3.5mm trong phạm vi 1 vết rạch này. Dùng optic 300 và dụng cụ nội soi thẳng thông thường. Trong mổ phát hiện xoắn trung tràng 360 độ, ruột hồng không bị giảm tưới máu. Tiến hành thực hiện phẫu thuật Ladd: tháo xoắn, cắt dây chằng Ladd, tải rộng mạc treo, xếp lại ruột non sang phải, đại tràng sang bên trái và cắt ruột thừa. Không có mất máu đáng kể, không có tai biến trong mổ. Thời gian mổ là 90 phút. Trẻ phục hổi lưu thông tiêu hóa tốt và được cho ăn đường miệng từ ngày 3 sau mổ. Tuy nhiên BN bị viêm phế quản phổi phải điều trị kháng sinh và ra viện ngày 9 sau mổ. Theo dõi 9 tháng sau mổ, BN không còn triệu chứng. Thẩm mỹ sau mổ là rất tốt, BN coi như không nhìn thấy sẹo mổ. Kết luận: Kỹ thuật của chúng tôi PTNSMĐR điều trị DTRQBT ở trẻ sơ sịnh là có tính khả thi, an toàn và có kết quả thẩm mỹ cao.
KIỂU GEN VÀ KIỂU HÌNH CỦA BỆNH POMPE THỂ XUẤT HIỆN Ở TRẺ NHỎ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Chí Dũng Vũ , Ngọc Khánh Nguyễn 
Published: May 2021

Bệnh Pompe là bệnh hiếm di truyền do đột biến gen GAA. Đột biến gen GAAđa dạng và giúp tiên lượng kết quả CRIM giúp cho lên kế hoạch điều trị phù hợp. Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiểu hình và kiểu gen của bệnh nhân Pompe thể xuất hiện ở trẻ nhỏ tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu chùm ca bệnh hồi cứu và tiến cứu 52 bệnh nhân IOPD từ 2014 tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Kết quả: 49/52 bệnh nhân IOPD là thể điển hình. Tuổi chẩn đoán trung bình 4,5 tháng (10 ngày – 24 tháng). Tỉ lệ mắc bệnh nam/nữ: 23/29. 5/51 gia đình có tiền sử anh/chị ruột mắc bệnh tương tự. Đặc điểm kiểu hình: yếu cơ, bú kém, suy hô hấp, suy tim, phì đại lưỡi, tăng nhẹ men gan và CK, cơ tim phì đại trên siêu âm với chỉ số khối cơ tim/cơthể (LVMI) trung bình 183 g/m2. Đặc điểm kiểu gen GAA: 32 bệnh nhân được làm phân tích và đều tìm thấy đột biến. Đột biến phổ biến là c.1933G>C (50%), 41% kiểu gen là đồng hợp tử c.1933G>C, 96% có CRIM dương tính. Kết luận: Phát hiện đột biến gen phổ biến, đặc điểm kiểu hình ở người Việt Nam giúp cho lập kế hoạch điều trị và tư vấn di truyền phù hợp.
NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN RỐI LOẠN LIPID MÁU Ở BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH THẬN MẠN GIAI ĐOẠN CUỐI CHẠY THẬN NHÂN TẠO CHU KỲ
Authors: Văn Tuấn Nguyễn 
Published: May 2021

Bệnh thận mạn là vấn đề sức khỏe toàn cầu với tỷ lệ mắc bệnh ngày càng tăng. Rối loạn lipid máu là vấn đề thường gặp ở bệnh nhân bênh thận mạn, nó làm tăng nguy cơ tai biến tim mạch ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn. Kiểm soát rối loạn lipid máu và các yếu tố liên quan đến rối loạn lipid máu là một trong những mục tiêu điều trị cho bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mối liên quan giữa rối loạn lipid máu với thời gian lọc máu, nguyên nhân của bệnh thận mạn, tăng huyết áp, hemoglobin máu, protein máu toàn phần và albumin huyết thanh ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối chạy thận nhân tạo chu kỳ. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Tiến hành nghiên cứu trên 60 bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối chạy thận nhân tạo chu kỳ tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An. Kết quả nghiên cứu: (1) Nồng độ trung bình cholesterol máu toàn phần, TG, HDL - C, LDL - C, chỉ số TC/HDL - C, LDL/HDL - C khác nhau không có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa nhóm bệnh thận mạn chạy thận dưới 1 năm và trên 1 năm, giữa các nhóm nguyên nhân của bệnh thận mạn, giữa nhóm không tăng huyết áp và nhóm tăng huyết áp; (2) Nồng độ trung bình của triglycerid ở nhóm bệnh thận mạn có nồng độ hemoglobin < 90g/l cao hơn so với nhóm có nồng độ hemoglobin ≥ 90g/l; (3) Nồng độ trung bình của cholesterol ở nhóm có nồng độ protein < 65g/l cao hơn so với nhóm có nồng độ protein ≥ 65g/l; (4) Nồng độ trung bình cholesterol ở nhóm có nồng độ albumin < 35g/l cao hơn so với nhóm có nồng độ albumin ≥ 35 g/l với p <0,05.
Synthesis and characterizations of titanium nitride nanofibers prepared using nitridation method
Authors: Mai Trinh , Le Hung , Le Hiep , Le Loan 
Published: May 2021

In this paper, titanium nitride nanofibers (TiN NFs) were successfully synthesized by nitridation of TiO2 nanofibers, in which the TiO2 nanofibers were prepared by using electrospinning method. The XRD patterns and Raman spectra indicate that transformation of TiO2 into TiN crystalline structure was succeeded at 900oC in ammonia at flow rate of 800 sccm in 60 mins. The SEM images show no significant change in morphology, however, surface of the sample annealed at 900oC becomes rougher compared to that of TiO2 nanofibers. The UV-vis absorption spectrum of TiN illustrates a strong and broad absorption peak at 530 nm which covers entire visible part of the solar spectrum. The as-synthesized samples were used to test solar water evaporation and the results indicate that TiN nanofibers are great nano-heater sources to enhance water evaporation performance.