bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural Heritage as a Basis for Dialogue Between Society and Power, Cultures and Faiths of the South of Russia
Authors: Петренко О.В. 
Published: July 2021

Сборник статей по итогам Пятого международного научного форума «Культурное наследие Северного Кавказа как ресурс межнационального согласия», проходившего 10–13 октября 2019 г. в с. Кабардинка (г. Геленджик), отражает современное состояние междисциплинарных практик изучения, сохранения и актуализации культурного наследия Северного Кавказа, его роли в укреплении российской государственности, формировании патриотических чувств граждан, установлении межнационального согласия, этнокультурном брендировании регионов. Проанализированы структура и содержание сборника, выделены основные тематические направления и комплексно обозначен спектр научных проблем, осмыслению которых посвящены помещенные в нем публикации. Актуальная проблематика в сочетании с научно-практической направленностью статей, диалогический стиль структуры и широкий тематический охват обеспечат востребованность издания как в академической среде, так и в различных областях социально-культурной и управленческой практики.
The collection of articles following the results of the Fifth International Scientific Forum “Cultural Heritage of the North Caucasus as a Resource of Interethnic Concord” held on 10–13 October 2019 in village Kabardinka (Gelendzhik) reflects the current state of interdisciplinary practices of studying, preserving and updating the cultural heritage of the North Caucasus, its role in strengthening Russian statehood, forming patriotic feelings of citizens, establishing interethnic concord, ethnocultural branding of regions. The author examines the main program objectives of the scientific forum, characterizes the composition of the authors, whose articles are posted on the pages of the peer-reviewed publication. The structure and content of the collection are analyzed, the main thematic areas are highlighted, and the range of scientific problems, which the authors of the articles in the collection are attempting to solve, is comprehensively identified. Topical issues in combination with the scientific and practical orientation of works, the dialogical style of the structure and a wide thematic coverage will ensure the relevance of the collection both in the academic environment and in various areas of sociocultural and managerial practice.
Espraiamento da Covid-19 pelo Município do Rio de Janeiro e suas Desiguais Manifestações Espaciais
Authors: Nascimento Bruno Pereira , Patrício João Victor Sanches 
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo versa sobre as lógicas espaciais atreladas às desiguais trajetórias de difusão da SARS-COV-2 pelo município do Rio de Janeiro, no início da sua proliferação pandêmica, tendo como recorte temporal os meses março, abril e maio de 2020. As temáticas discutidas foram segmentadas em duas partes, quais sejam: 1. resgate do espraiamento dos casos (sub)notificados de pessoas diagnosticadas com Covid-19 nos bairros da cidade e 2. contradições sociais e respostas governamentais de mitigação da pandemia. Os indicadores de casos e óbitos foram obtidos através de bancos de dados oficiais, sendo a principal fonte o Portal Rio Covid-19. Dentre os resultados, identificou-se que a doença inicialmente se concentrou na Barra da Tijuca e nos bairros da Zona Sul; o vírus rapidamente se espraiou pelo município, adquirindo incidência destacada na Zona Oeste e as maiores taxas de letalidade e subnotificação notadamente se concentram em áreas de favelas.
Etnoecologia do Litoral Norte de Pernambuco: Município de Goiana
Authors: Lopes Vanessa Martins , Girão Osvaldo , Ribeiro Simone Cardoso 
Published: July 2021

Os pescadores artesanais costeiros possuem um acervo de conhecimentos que atua como ferramenta primordial de vivência. No entanto, ainda há escassez de análises que levem em consideração esses saberes. Deste modo, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e discutir os conhecimentos etnoecológicos de pescadores artesanais do litoral do município de Goiana-PE, visando destacar sua relevância no entendimento da dinâmica do meio natural local. Por ser um trabalho de teor qualitativo foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas em campo. Os dados obtidos englobaram saberes sobre recursos pesqueiros, dinâmica fluviomarinha, geomorfológica, ecossistêmica e atmosférica, com grande potencialidade de atuar como instrumento auxiliar para a gestão ambiental e territorial local.
Differences In Pregnancy Care Service Visits Before And During Covid 19 Pandemic In Midwifery Independent Practice
Authors: Rosalinna Rosalinna 
Published: July 2021

Background: Pandemic COVID-19 has prompted the government to implement a social distancing policy. This also applies to pregnant mother to come to health workers unless there are signs of pregnancy. This study aims to know the influence of pregnancy services before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This is Mixed Method study with the sample was a midwife who carried out the Midwifery Independent Practice or “Praktek Madiri Bidan” (PMB) in Sragen Regency, Central Java Province. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 informants. Statistical test using Paired T test, qualitative data using transcription and categorization
Results: The average number of visits to maternity care at PMB was 117.0 (21.83) visits per month in the two months prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, only 67,6 (7,63) monthly visits for two months during COVID 19 pandemic. Obtained ρ value 0,000 which means there is a difference in Pregnancy Care Service Visits before and during the COVID 19 pandemic at PMB Sragen Regency, Central Java. There are two themes in the results of the qualitative study, namely the anxiety of midwives in providing midwifery services during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Protocol for Pregnancy Care Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Conclusions: There are differences in pregnancy services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government is expected to be able to socialize technical guidelines for pregnant women in accessing services on pregnancy and prevention of COVID-19.
Tuberculosis Case Finding And Diabetes Mellitus Screening In Vulnerable Populations Budi Luhur Nursing Home Jambi
Authors: Nasution Helmi Suryani , Halim Rd. 
Published: July 2021

Background: Indonesia was ranked third in 2018 for tuberculosis (TB) incidence among other countries in the world. Indonesia is also facing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and re-emerging disease. One of the NCDs problems in Indonesia is diabetes mellitus. These two diseases are interrelated. The prevalence of TB and diabetes mellitus in the elderly is much higher than in the other age groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of TB and diabetes mellitus and risk factors associated with each of these diseases in the elderly.
Methods: The research was conducted at the Budi Luhur Nursing Home. The number population and sample is 70 people. The research design was cross-sectional. Univariate analysis was shown in the distribution of frequencies and proportions and bivariate analysis was performed using a chi-square test.
Results: The proportion of TB was 2.4% while the proportion of diabetes mellitus was 14.6%. History of diabetes mellitus was associated with diabetes mellitus (p-value=0.015 and POR 7.11 (95% CI 1.543 - 32.764)). Age, gender, nutritional status, stress, physical activity, and history of TB were not associated with diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion: : It is recommended to conduct other studies with a better design and to consider a research method that is suitable for the elderly.
Breast Massage Using Lavender Oil To Increase Breast Milk Production Of Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Tampubolon Christina Elisabeth , Margono Margono , Retnaningsih Yuliantisari 
Published: July 2021

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for at least 6 months. One of the leading factors that causes breastfeeding mothers experience problems in offering exclusive breastfeeding is the insufficient production of breast milk. Breast massage by utilizing soothing lavender oil is a method to boost breast milk production and also increase the production of oxytocin Hormones and smoothen the flow reflex.Purpose of this study is to analize effect of breast massage using lavender oil to breast milk production.
Methods: This study uses a quasi experimental type with a before and after design with control group. The population of the research is breastfeeding mothers in the working area of ​​Local Health Center of Pleret, involving 36 samples of breastfeeding mothers. Sampling was collected using purposive sampling technique with worksheets monitor the frequency baby's urination, baby's weight, and sleeping duration of the baby. Data analysis used paired test and independent test with computerized program.
Results: The increase in breast milk production using lavender oil and coconut oil shows that the p-value is 0.000. The effect of the amount of breast milk production using lavender oil and coconut oil in breast massage shows that the p-value is 0.000.
Conclusion: There is found was a significant (p-value 0.000) an effect of lavender oil in breast massage on milk production for breastfeeding mothers.
Gracjan Achrem-Achremowicz: Vilnius Print-Maker, Graphic Designer, Bibliophile and Publisher
Authors: Kulpińska Katarzyna 
Published: July 2021

When considering the personality and work of Gracjan Achrem-Achremowicz, a citizen of Vilnius, one must keep in mind the richness of his interests and talents: he was a painter, a printmaker, a bibliophile, a collector of antique prints, a publisher, an educator, a poet and a translator, and he knew several languages, including Hebrew and English. His passions and activities, though versatile, were most strongly associated with artistic (workshop) prinmaking, the graphic design of books, and with the printed word. In my paper, I aim to define the achievements of this artist as those of one of the few students of the Faculty of Fine Arts in Vil- nius who was committed to graphics at a time when teaching this discipline was not a priority (before 1930), and at the same time as an artist who had the opportunity of studying abroad.
Tarpukario Vilniaus visuomeniniai pastatai: institucijų, funkcijų ir architektūros įvairovė
Authors: Butvilaitė Rasa 
Published: July 2021

Aneksuotame ir vaivadijos centro statusą įgijusiame Vilniuje, kaip ir daugelyje kitų Lenkijos miestų, 1919–1939 m. steigėsi vietos valdžios, bankų, mokslo ir mokymo, sveikatos apsaugos, socialinio draudimo, komunikacijos bei transporto ir kultūros institucijos. Funkcinių programų įvairovė lėmė, kad to laikotarpio architektūros pavidalai buvo labai įvairūs, susiklostė nevienalytės architektūros vaizdinys. Instituciniais sprendimais siekta apdairiai išsaugoti Vilniaus senamiestį, gaivinti jo paminklus, o nauji sumoderninto tradicionalizmo ir grynojo modernizmo pastatai išsyk anapus senojo miesto ribų (visų pirma Naujamiestyje) suteikė atsvarą carinio laikotarpio architektūriniam miesto vaizdiniui, brėžė nau- jas daugelio miesto teritorijų urbanistinės raidos ir architektūrinio peizažo gaires. Administracinei paskirčiai neretai buvo pritaikomi anksčiau statyti pastatai, o iškilę nauji architektūros kūriniai (ypač po 1935 m., kai valstybės ūkis ir ekonomika ėmė atsigauti ir į Vilnių plūstelėjo statybų banga) liudijo Antrosios Lenkijos Respublikos valdžios galių ir institucijų Vilniaus regione efektyvumą ir moder- numą. Nemažai naujų visuomeninės architektūros projektų nespėta įgyvendinti, jie taip ir liko brėžiniuose. Vis dėlto šių pastatų architektūra liudija pakankamai dinamišką stilistinę raidą ir kryptingas konceptualias projektuotojų paieškas siekiant surasti pastatų dermę su urbanistine ir kultūrine Vilniaus aplinka.
THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE ASEAN TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTOR
Authors: Adriel Christandy 
Published: July 2021

Telecommunication sector plays an important role in people’s life, but its service in ASEAN nations are not as good as other nations. Currently, ASEANs telecommunication sector of financial performance (FP) is on a poor level and needs to be improved. Intellectual capital (IC) can increase FP. Every IC's component affects the FP, and this was tested on this research to see which component of IC is good to be invested to increase company’s FP. Independent variables used on this research are Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE). The dependent variable is Return on Assets (ROA). This research used pooling data method from financial statements of ASEAN telecommunication company in the period of 2011 to 2018. The number of samples which fulfills the criteria were 273 samples. SPSS 20th version was used to analyses the data. The results indicate that FP is affected positively and significantly by HCE and CEE. However, SCE has a negative effect on FP significantly, while RCE does not affect FP.
Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, E-VAIC, ASEAN Telecommunication.
Limits on Millimeter Continuum Emission from Circumplanetary Material in the DSHARP Disks
Authors: Andrews Sean M. , Elder William , Zhang Shangjia , Huang Jane , Benisty Myriam , Kurtovic Nicolás T. , Wilner David J. , Zhu Zhaohuan , Carpenter John M. , Pérez Laura M. , Teague Richard , Isella Andrea , Ricci Luca 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We present a detailed analysis for a subset of the high-resolution (∼35 mas, or 5 au) ALMA observations from the Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP) to search for faint 1.3 mm continuum emission associated with dusty circumplanetary material located within the narrow annuli of depleted emission (gaps) in circumstellar disks. This search used the Jennings et al. frank modeling methodology to mitigate contamination from the local disk emission and then deployed a suite of injection–recovery experiments to statistically characterize point-like circumplanetary disks in residual images. While there are a few putative candidates in this sample, they have only marginal local signal-to-noise ratios and would require deeper measurements to confirm. Associating a 50% recovery fraction with an upper limit, we find that these data are sensitive to circumplanetary disks with flux densities ≳50–70 μJy in most cases. There are a few examples where those limits are inflated (≳110 μJy) owing to lingering nonaxisymmetric structures in their host circumstellar disks, most notably for a newly identified faint spiral in the HD 143006 disk. For standard assumptions, this analysis suggests that these data should be sensitive to circumplanetary disks with dust masses

≳
0.001
–
0.2

M

⊕

. While those bounds are comparable to some theoretical expectations for young giant planets, we discuss how plausible system properties (e.g., relatively low host planet masses or the efficient radial drift of solids) could require much deeper observations to achieve robust detections.
General Exact Law of Compressible Isentropic Magnetohydrodynamic Flows: Theory and Spacecraft Observations in the Solar Wind
Authors: Simon P. , Sahraoui F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Various forms of exact laws governing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence have been derived either in the incompressibility limit, or for isothermal compressible flows. Here we propose a more general method that allows us to obtain such laws for any turbulent isentropic flow (i.e., constant entropy). We demonstrate that the known MHD exact laws (incompressible and isothermal) and the new (polytropic) one can be obtained as specific cases of the general law when the corresponding closure equation is stated. We also recover all known exact laws of hydrodynamic (HD) turbulence (incompressible, isothermal, and polytropic) from this law in the limit
B
= 0. We furthermore show that the difference between the two forms (isothermal and polytropic) of the MHD exact laws of interest in this work resides in some of the source terms and in the explicit form of the flux term that depends on internal energy. Finally, we apply these two forms to Parker Solar Probe data taken in the inner heliosphere to highlight how the different closure equations affect the energy cascade rate estimates.
NOEMA Redshift Measurements of Extremely Bright Submillimeter Galaxies near the GOODS-N
Authors: Jones Logan H. , Rosenthal Michael J. , Barger Amy J. , Cowie Lennox L. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We report spectroscopic redshift measurements for three bright submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) near the GOODS-N field, each with SCUBA-2 850 μm fluxes >10 mJy, using the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA). Our molecular line-scan observations of these sources, which occupy an ∼7 arcmin2 area outside of the Hubble Space Telescope coverage of the field, reveal that two lie at z ∼ 3.14. In the remaining object, we detect line emission consistent with CO(7–6), [C i], and H2O at z = 4.42. The far-infrared spectral energy distributions of these galaxies, constrained by SCUBA-2, NOEMA, and Herschel/SPIRE, indicate instantaneous star formation rates ∼4000 M
⊙ yr−1 in the z = 4.42 galaxy and ∼2500 M
⊙ yr−1 in the two z ∼ 3.14 galaxies. Based on the sources’ CO line luminosities, we estimate M
gas ∼ 1011
M
⊙ and find gas depletion timescales of τ
depl ∼ 50 Myr, consistent with findings in other high-redshift SMGs. Finally, we show that the two z ∼ 3.14 sources, which alone occupy a volume ∼10 Mpc3, very likely mark the location of a protocluster of bright SMGs and less-dusty optical sources.
The Core Mass Function across Galactic Environments. III. Massive Protoclusters
Authors: O’Neill Theo J. , Cosentino Giuliana , Tan Jonathan C. , Cheng Yu , Liu Mengyao 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is fundamental for many areas of astrophysics, but its origin remains poorly understood. It may be inherited from the core mass function (CMF) or arise as a result of more chaotic, competitive accretion. Dense, gravitationally bound cores are seen in molecular clouds and some observations have suggested that the CMF is similar in shape to the IMF, though translated to higher masses by a factor of ∼3. Here we measure the CMF in 28 dense clumps within 3.5 kpc that are likely to be central regions of massive protoclusters, observed via 1.3 mm dust continuum emission by the ALMAGAL project. We identify 222 cores using the dendrogram algorithm with masses ranging from 0.04 to 252 M
⊙. We apply completeness corrections for flux and number recovery, estimated from core insertion and recovery experiments. At higher masses, the final derived CMF is well described by a single power law of the form

dN

/

d

log

M
∝

M

−
α

with α ≃ 0.94 ± 0.08. However, we find evidence of a break in this power-law behavior between ∼5 and 15 M
⊙, which is, to our knowledge, the first time such a break has been found in distant (≳1 kpc) regions by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. We compare this massive protocluster CMF with those derived using the same methods in the G286 protocluster and a sample of infrared dark clouds. The massive protocluster CMF is significantly different, i.e., containing more massive cores, which is a potential indication of the role of environment on the CMF and IMF.
Analysis of Finger and Toe Prints and their Corresponding Correlations in the Anioma People of Nigeria
Authors: Ominde Beryl Shitandi , Jaiyeoba-Ojigho Efe Jennifer , Igbigbi Patrick Sunday 
Published: July 2021

Background:
A comparison of the finger and toe ridge patterns can reveal their genetic interdependence. This cross-sectional study aimed at analyzing and correlating the corresponding finger and toe ridge counts.

Materials and Methods:
The hands and feet of 100 subjects (50 males and 50 females) from the Anioma tribe of Nigeria were scanned with Hewlett placard G4010 photo scanner following ethical approval. Evaluation of the finger and toe prints was carried out using AutoCAD version 2010. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package of the Social Sciences version 23 and presented using descriptive statistics. Chi-square test was used to test for association between nonparametric variables while Pearson's correlation was used to assess for the relationship between corresponding finger and toe ridge counts. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The predominant finger and toe ridge patterns were loops (73%, 79.7%) followed by arches (18.4%, 15.1%) and finally whorls (8.6%, 5.2%). There was a significant association between gender and the combined print patterns of all the five digits on a limb (P ≤ 0.05). A significant positive correlation existed between the mean ridge counts of some of the corresponding fingers and toes in females. This correlation was weak in the corresponding 1st right and 1st and 3rd left digits (0 < r < 0.5) (P ≤ 0.05) and strong in the corresponding 3rd to 5th right digits and 2nd, 4th, and 5th left digits (0.5 ≤ r < 1) (P ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion:
The study has clearly shown that sexual dimorphism is displayed only by a combination of the print patterns in all digits of a limb as against individual digits. Using correlation of digital mean ridge counts, the right 3rd to 5th and the left 2nd, 4th, and 5th digits from either the hand or the foot in females can be used to predict the corresponding digit among the Anioma people of Nigeria, hence their importance in forensic sciences.
Serum Tumor Markers
Authors: Singh Amandeep , Bhatia Kapil , Misra Pratibha , Ambade Vivek N. , Mukherjee Bhasker , Negi Rakhi 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Cancer is among the leading noncommunicable diseases and its screening, diagnosis, management, monitoring, and relapse involve the use of tumor markers. Tumor marker requisition adds to a major financial burden if not used rationally.

Aim and Objectives:
The aim was to study the rational use of tumor markers in various cancers with objectives to do requisition analysis of tumor markers with the existing national guidelines by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and to assess its financial impact.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 355 cases were screened and 221 were included in the study. The patient's laboratory requisition form raised by the ordering physician as a part of the screening, diagnosis, management, monitoring, and relapse for different conditions including cancers were studied retrospectively over a period of 5 months, and data were analyzed.

Results:
Two hundred and twenty-one requisitions for various tumor markers were ordered for screening, diagnosis, management, monitoring, and relapse of various cancers and other conditions. Only 10%–30% of requisitions were found as per the laid down guidelines of the ICMR for different cancers. Carcinoembryonic antigen was ordered in only 20% requisitions as per the ICMR guidelines but has affected maximally in terms of test cost by adding up 88% to the budget of the test.

Conclusion:
Rational use of tumor markers in different cancers can cut down the cost factor directly. It prevents the physician in overdiagnosing due to multiple requisitions in diagnosed cancers and hence avoiding undue medical procedures thus further reducing the financial burden on the patients and their family.