bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE STUDY TO SUBSTANTIATE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY FOR THE COMBINATION OF PARACETAMOL, PHENYLEPHRINE AND CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE IN INDIAN PATIENTS OF COMMON COLD
Authors: Kiran Mayuresh , Pawaskar Lalit , Sheikh Shaheen , Waghambare Pramita 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Common cold is frequently occurring medical condition in developing countries like India. Common cold is self-limiting in nature so symptomatic treatment is always suggested. This study was conducted to test the efficacy and safety for the fixed dose combination of Paracetamol 500 mg, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 10 mg and Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg per tablet for the treatment of common cold.
Methodology: Total 180 patients were enrolled out of which 159 completed the study. Efficacy assessment was done by decrease in total symptom score (TSS) of common cold at day 3 and 5 as compared to the baseline (day 1). Safety assessment was made by analyzing the reported adverse events through the study.
Results: Mean TSS at baseline was 6.62 which was decreased to 3.55 at day 3 and was further decreased to 0.68 at day 5. Majority of patients had complete relief from the symptoms of common cold and nearly all the patients had >50 % reduction in TSS. Also no unexpected or serious adverse event was found to be reported in the study duration of 5 days.
Conclusion: Fixed dose combination of Paracetamol 500 mg, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 10 mg and Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg per tablet was found to be efficacious and safe for the symptomatic treatment of common cold in Indian patients.
Keywords: Common cold, Paracetamol, Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Phenylephrine
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MELALUI METODE BERNYANYI BERBANTUAN KARTU HURUF PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELOMPOK B TK PERTIWI GUNUNGSINDUR BOGOR
Authors: Yatimah Titin , Madjid T. Abdul , Hartaya Kendra 
Published: July 2021

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Pertama, Pembelajaran membaca permulaan melalui metode bernyanyi berbantuan kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak yang mencakup aspek; (1) melafalkan huruf, (2) mengenal lambang huruf, (3) merangkai huruf menjadi suku kata dan (4) merangkai suku kata menjadi kata. Dimana skor rata-rata yaitu: membaca permulaan secara online, pada pra tindakan sebesar 31%, sedangkan Siklus I skornya rata-rata yaitu 41%, sedangkan siklus 2 skor rata-rata yaitu 61%, dan siklus 3 skor rata-ratanya sebesar 92% dengan kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Dan membaca permulaan secara offline, yaitu pra tindakan sebesar 36%, Siklus I 49%, siklus 2 62%, dan silus 3 sebesar 92% dengan kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Kedua, Pembelajaran membaca permulaan melalui metode bernyanyi berbantuan kartu huruf memberikan suasana yang menyenangkan bagi anak, terlihat dari besarnya rasa ingin tahu anak, keaktifan anak dalam menjawab berbagai pertanyaan dan partisipasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Secara kuantitatif peningkatan motivasi belajar anak dalam pembelajaran dengan metode bernyanyi berbantuan kartu huruf secara offline memiliki nilai rata-rata 37% pada pratindakan, 47% di Siklus I, 69% di siklus 2 dan di siklus 3 92% dengan kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Adapun motivasi belajar secara online, yaitu pra tindakan sebesar 39%, Siklus I 46%, siklus 2 69%, dan silus 3 sebesar 81% dengan kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Ketiga, Proses pembelajaran dalam upaya peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui metode bernyanyi berbantuan kartu huruf pada peserta didik kelompok B TK Pertiwi Gunungsindur Bogor yaitu dengan intervensi tindakan WhatsApp grup dan home visit.
Efektivitas Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Pemerintah untuk Mengatasi Dampak Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Noerkaisar Noni 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a domino effect for all the sectors starting from health issues to social issues, economic, and political. Facing this situation, the government has designed various Social Safety Network policies as an effort to protect susceptible and affected communities from the COVID-19 pandemic. The next problem that occurs is during social assistance which is disbursed by the government, such as the inaccurate targeting of social assistance recipients. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze further the distribution effectiveness on social assistance provided by the government to overcome the impact because of Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach based on literature studies or research-oriented to the secondary information collected from various related sources. The results of this study showed that the social assistance distributed by the government is still not effective. It was because there were still inaccuracies in the social assistance recipients, unequal distribution of assistance, long distribution, misappropriation of funds, illegal levies, nominal amounts reduction, and resources received, errors inclusion and exclusion, to the social assistance politicization.
Abstrak
Penyebaran wabah Covid-19 mengakibatkan efek domino bagi semua sektor yang berawal dari persoalan kesehatan ke persoalan sosial, ekonomi, hingga politik. Menghadapi situasi tersebut pemerintah telah merancang berbagai kebijakan Jaringan Pengaman Sosial dalam upaya melindungi masyarakat rentan serta terdampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Permasalahan selanjutnya yang senantiasa timbul saat bantuan sosial digelontorkan oleh pemerintah yakni adanya ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima bantuan sosial. Oleh karenanya riset ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut efektivitas penyaluran bantuan sosial yang diberikan pemerintah untuk mengatasi dampak penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan kaidah kualitatif berdasarkan studi literatur, yaitu kaidah riset yang berorientasi pada pengumpulan informasi sekunder dari bermacam sumber terkait. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa bantuan sosial yang disalurkan oleh pemerintah hingga saat ini masih belum efektif. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masih terdapat ketidaktepatan sasaran penerimaan bantuan, ketidakmerataan penyaluran bantuan, pendistribusian yang lama, penyelewengan dana, pungutan liar, pengurangan jumlah nominal maupun sumber daya yang diterima, inclusion dan exclusion error, hingga politisasi bantuan sosial.
Analysis of beef cattle marketing channels under transaction costs in rural Ethiopia
Authors: Dinku A , Abede B , Lemma A , Shako M 
Published: July 2021

The study was designed to analyze beef cattle marketing channel choice under transaction costs. Multistage sampling technique was used to acquire primary data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Multinomial Logit Model. The findings verified that most of the respondents (49%) were selling at the village markets, followed by farm gate and secondary market with 28% and 23%, respectively. The model results revealed that the probability of selling at farm gate and village market versus selling at secondary market increased with season sales, indicating level of market uncertainty. The results affirmed the probability of selling at village market versus selling at secondary market outlet increased with knowledge of buyer and decreased with trust in buyers. Other significant predictors were volume of beef cattle supplied, farmers' experience, and education level. Thus, policies aimed at improving the smallholder farmers’ access to cattle marketing channels should be informed by these factors.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(1): 37-48, June 2021
Problem confrontation of sugarcane farmers in Natore district of Bangladesh
Authors: Hoque MJ , Hossain MI , Sarker MA , Mithun MNAS 
Published: July 2021

The present study was conducted to explore the problems of sugarcane farmers in the selected areas of Natore district in Bangladesh. A total of 100 farmers were selected from Lalpur upazila of Natore district by using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through individual interviews during October to November, 2019 by using a structured interview schedule. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data. The majority of the sugarcane farmers (80%) had medium problems in sugarcane cultivation. Among twenty problems, difficulty in getting sugarcane setts was identified as the most critical one, followed by low market price of sugarcane. The least important problem faced by the farmers was lack of labour for sugarcane cultivation. Correlation analysis revealed that credit received, input availability, and extension media contact were significantly associated with the problems of sugarcane farmers. The study indicated some opportunities for the policymakers to address the dominant factors i.e. credit received, input availability, and extension media contact for increasing sugarcane production. Moreover, credit facilities, supply of inputs, proper training and access to extension services could play a vital role in lessening problems in sugarcane cultivation.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(1): 101-108, June 2021
BRAND IMAGE, CUSTOMER TRUST, AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY TOWARDS WILLINGNESS TO PAY OF SPORTS APPAREL DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Tamara Dr. Dewi , Hartanto Michael , Rizky M. Tubagus , Cahyaputra Ivan 
Published: July 2021

As an effort to identify the underlying determinants of willingness to pay, this study seeks to examine brand image, customer trust, and customer loyalty that impacts directly on willingness to pay during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic time frame. This study also seeks to identify the impact of customer trust and brand image towards willingness to pay though customer loyalty and to identify the indirect impact of customer trust and brand image towards willingness to pay during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic time frame.
Using a convenient sampling method, someone who ever bought some sports apparel during this COVID-19 pandemic were selected as the sample. Out of 230 distributed, 171 useful questionnaires were returned. Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were conducted using partial least square equation modelling.
The results of this study showed that the willingness to pay of sports apparel during the pandemic covid 19 in Indonesia was influenced by the customer trust and customer loyalty but not significantly influenced by the brand image.
This study has a different research originality by researching the relationship between brand image, customer trust, customer loyalty and willingness to pay of any sports apparel during a specific time frame of the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic, also the impact of brand image and customer trust towards willingness to pay were a rare relation of a research.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN BESI HEME DAN NON-HEME KADAR FERRITIN PADA CALON PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Fasrini Ulya Uti - , Audina Wiyola , Defrin Defrin , Desmawati Desmawati , Karmia Hudila Rifa , Abdiana Abdiana 
Published: July 2021

Women of childbearing age are prone to anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia. The outcome might be seen in the high maternal mortality rate in the Padang city (16 cases. Serum ferritin can be used as an initial indicator to determine iron deficiency. A decrease in serum ferritin levels can be influenced by iron intake. This study aimed to determine the relationship between heme and non-heme iron intake with ferritin serum concentration in women’s bride candidates in Padang City. This analytical study with a cross-sectional design involved 30 bride candidates, 20-30 years old. Iron intake were collected using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and serum ferritin levels were measured using the Enhanced ChemiLuminescence Immuno Assay (ECLIA) method. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient test. The results showed the mean of heme and non-heme iron intake was 2.76 ± 0.90 mg/day and 3.83 ± 0.97 mg/day, respectively, and the mean of serum ferritin levels was 46.27 ± 27.61 ng/ml. The test showed no significant correlation between heme (r=0.094, p=0.622) and non-heme iron (r=-0.179, p=0.345) intake with serum ferritin levels. This study concludes that there is no relationship between heme and non-heme iron intake with serum ferritin levels on bride candidates in Padang City. Therefore, to prevent the incidence of anemia during pregnancy, it is highly recommended for the brides to increase their iron intake from both animal and vegetable sources.
Impact Evaluation of Government Asistance on the Improvement of Quality of Vocational Education
Authors: Suprayitno Aziz Wahyu 
Published: July 2021

This study evaluates the impact evaluation of Government Assistance on the improvement of Quality of Vocational Education. This study using the Difference in Difference (DID) method to estimate the effects of Government Assistance allocation by comparing the changes in outcome {quality of Vocational Education measured by School Quality Report (Rapor Mutu Sekolah) that contains a number with scale 1 – 7} between the Vocational High School that get Government Assistance (intervention/treatment group) and the Vocational High School that did not (control group), using regression model by testing parallel trend assumption first. Secondary data consists of Government Assistance and Vocational High School Quality Report for 2013 – 2018 from the Directorate of Vocational Education, Ministry of Education and Culture. Government Assistance data selected is only Assistance for facilities/infrastructure and Assistance for rehabilitation/construction of buildings using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average value of the Vocational High Schools that received Government Assistance was higher by 0.0373 compared to Vocational High Schools that did not receive Government Assistance, after the intervention of Government Assistance from 2016 - 2018. That results indicates that Government Assistance has a positive impact on improving the Quality of Vocational Education.
Keywords : impact evaluation, DID, quality of vocational education, government assistance.
Experimental Study on the Compaction and Deformation of Filling Gangue by Reducing Waste Gangue for Filling Mining
Authors: Dong Yue , Zhang Xinguo , Lin Jia , Zhao Jinhai , Meng Zixuan 
Published: July 2021

The coal mining technology of fully mechanized solid filling is an efficient and green mining method that integrates “sediment reduction” and “emission reduction.” However, the discharge of wasted gangue and surface subsidence are controlled by the amount of wasted gangue used in filling mining and the compaction rate of gangue filled into a goaf, respectively. To increase the consumption of wasted gangue and reduce surface subsidence, mixed gangue composed of equal-quality washed gangue and crushed gangue is proposed as a raw material for solid filling on the basis of gradation theory. Next, a screening experiment was performed to analyze the grain gradation of different specimens, and a compression experiment was executed to compare and analyze the compression characteristics. The results show that the nonuniformity coefficient of mixed gangue is 55.2 and the curvature coefficient is 1.53, which significantly improve the grain gradation of washed gangue. The degree of relative compaction of mixed gangue is 1.226, which is significantly lower than that of washed gangue, which is 1.33. The deformation modulus of mixed gangue is 23–135 MPa, which is better than that of washed gangue (26–100 MPa), indicating that the compressive resistance of mixed gangue is significantly improved. The case study of the Tangkou mine suggests that mixed gangue greatly promotes the consumption of wasted gangue and can effectively control the surface deformation.
Diagnostic Performance of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging for Differentiating Malignant From Benign Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Xu Fan , Liang Yingying , Guo Wei , Liang Zhiping , Li Liqi , Xiong Yuchao , Ye Guoxi , Zeng Xuwen 
Published: July 2021

ObjectivesTo assess the diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in predicting the malignant potential in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) of the pancreas.MethodsA systematic search of articles investigating the diagnostic performance of DWI for prediction of malignant potential in IPMNs was conducted from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science from January 1997 to 10 February 2020. QUADAS-2 tool was used to evaluate the study quality. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), positive likelihood ratios (PLR), negative likelihood ratios (NLR), and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. The summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve was then plotted, and meta-regression was also performed to explore the heterogeneity.ResultsFive articles with 307 patients were included. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of DWI were 0.74 (95% CI: 0.65, 0.82) and 0.94 (95% CI: 0.78, 0.99), in evaluating the malignant potential of IPMNs. The PLR was 13.5 (95% CI: 3.1, 58.7), the NLR was 0.27 (95% CI: 0.20, 0.37), and DOR was 50.0 (95% CI: 11.0, 224.0). The area under the curve (AUC) of SROC curve was 0.84 (95% CI: 0.80, 0.87). The meta-regression showed that the slice thickness of DWI (p = 0.02) and DWI parameter (p= 0.01) were significant factors affecting the heterogeneity.ConclusionsDWI is an effective modality for the differential diagnosis between benign and malignant IPMNs. The slice thickness of DWI and DWI parameter were the main factors influencing diagnostic specificity.
The Impact of Negative Mood on Event-Related Potentials When Viewing Pornographic Pictures
Authors: Markert Charlotte , Baranowski Andreas M. , Koch Simon , Stark Rudolf , Strahler Jana 
Published: July 2021

Background: Negative affective states may increase the risk for problematic pornography use. Underlying neurophysiological mechanisms are, however, not completely understood. Previous research suggests that the participants' emotional state may affect neural processing of sexual stimuli. The aim of this study was to investigate neural correlates of negative affect-induced alterations in sexual cue reactivity in healthy men. The moderating effects of habitual porn consumption, trait sexual motivation, and symptoms of cybersex addiction were also considered.Method: Sixty-four healthy men engaged in a sexual cue reactivity task (passive viewing of explicit sexual pictures and neutral pictures depicting scenes of social interaction) during negative (n = 32) vs. neutral affect (n = 32), induced via tailored feedback on a performance task. Self-reported sexual arousal and event-related brain potentials indicated cue reactivity and motivated attention. Symptoms of cybersex addiction and trait sexual motivation were assessed with the help of the short Internet Addiction Test, adapted to online sexual activities, and the Trait Sexual Motivation Questionnaire.Results: Negative feedback increased negative affect after the performance task. While sexual pictures compared to neutral pictures elicited significantly larger P300 and late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes, there was no general effect of negative feedback on sexual stimuli-related P300 and LPP amplitudes. In the negative feedback group, men with higher solitary sexual motivation levels showed higher P300/LPP difference amplitudes for sexual stimuli compared to men with lower levels of solitary sexual motivation. The opposite effect was found in the group with neutral feedback. There was no link to other aspects of trait sexual motivation and symptoms of cybersex addiction.Conclusions: Results suggest that higher levels of solitary sexual motivation may enhance motivated attention toward sexual stimuli among men receiving negative performance feedback. Other characteristics of sexual behaviors and traits provided no exploratory value. Future studies extending onto men suffering from compulsive sexual behavior disorder will have to closer look at the neurophysiological bases of why and when some men develop an addictive pornography consumption.
Extraction of Added-Value Triterpenoids from Acacia dealbata Leaves Using Supercritical Fluid Extraction
Authors: Rodrigues Vítor H. , de Melo Marcelo M. R. , Portugal Inês , Silva Carlos M. 
Published: July 2021

Forestry biomass is a by-product which commonly ends up being burnt for energy generation, despite comprising valuable bioactive compounds with valorisation potential. Leaves of Acacia dealbata were extracted for the first time by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) using different conditions of pressure, temperature and cosolvents. Total extraction yield, individual triterpenoids extraction yields and concentrations were assessed and contrasted with Soxhlet extractions using solvents of distinct polarity. The extracts were characterized by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and target triterpenoids were quantified. The total extraction yields ranged from 1.76 to 11.58 wt.% and the major compounds identified were fatty acids, polyols, and, from the triterpenoids family, lupenone, α-amyrin and β-amyrin. SFE was selective to lupenone, with higher individual yields (2139–3512 mg kgleaves−1) and concentrations (10.1–12.4 wt.%) in comparison to Soxhlet extractions, which in turn obtained higher yields and concentrations of the remaining triterpenoids.
Persepsi Remaja Berhijab Terhadap Penggunaan Hijab dalam Iklan Safi Hair Fall Treatment Shampoo
Authors: Aniza Tiara Alifia , Assyfa Melvia , Azzahra Nabilla 
Published: July 2021

Beralihnya penargetan pemasaran saat ini dari pertimbangan demografi kepada psikografi konsumen meliputi harapan, kebutuhan, ketakutan, kepercayaan, opini, serta sikap yang dapat membentuk pilihan dan menentukan pilihan yang akan dipilih konsumen. Untuk itu, pemasaran perlu dipersonalisasikan agar setiap permasalahan konsumen dapat dipenuhi oleh pemasar. Di Indonesia tersedia berbagai merek shampo yang dapat dipilih konsumen, seperti Safi sebagai kasus riset ini karena iklannya mengambil cara pemasaran yang berbeda selain menyentuh nilai keagamaan. Untuk memasarkan produknya, Safi mengeluarkan iklan untuk produk shampo perawatan rambut rontok yang menampilkan adegan penarikan hijab sebagai pengganti rambut pada model iklan samponya. Hal ini belum pernah peneliti jumpai pada iklan produk-produk shampo lainnya khususnya di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu lebih dalam tentang persepsi khalayak yaitu remaja khususnya mahasiswi berhijab terhadap iklan Safi Hair Fall Treatment Shampoo. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan agar hasilnya nanti dapat dijadikan sebagai suatu bahan evaluasi periklanan bagi perusahaan pengiklan dan agensi periklanan baik yang terlibat secara praktis ataupun tidak.