bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orthopedic and surgical correction of paralytic deformities of the spine in children and adolescents
Authors: Шавырин И.А. , Букреева Е.А. , Седненкова Т.А. , Колесов С.В. , Ковалёв Д.В. 
Published: April 2021

Благодаря успешному развитию современных медицинских технологий, появлению новых знаний, нового инструментария и имплантатов, совершенствованию хирургических методик, анестезиологической поддержки, появилась возможность проведения оперативной коррекции деформаций позвоночника группе пациентов, страдающих нейромышечным сколиозом, с меньшим интраоперационным риском, более быстрым восстановлением и меньшим числом осложнений. Ортопедохирургическое лечение паралитических деформаций позвоночника проводится при использовании дорсальных и вентральных методик путем коррекции и полисегментарной фиксации позвоночного столба. В результате проведенных вмешательств у данной группы больных улучшается баланс туловища, предотвращается прогрессирование деформации позвоночника и грудной клетки, улучшается самообслуживание пациентов.
Thanks to the successful development of modern medical technologies, the emergence of new knowledge, new instruments and implants, the improvement of surgical techniques, anesthetic support, it became possible to perform surgical correction of spinal deformities in a group of patients suffering from neuromuscular scoliosis, with a lower intraoperative risk, faster recovery and fewer complications. Orthopedic and surgical treatment of paralytic deformities of the spine is carried out using dorsal and ventral techniques by means of correction and polysegmental fixation of the spinal column. As a result of the interventions in this group of patients, the balance of the trunk is improved, the progression of deformity of the spine and chest is prevented, and self-care of patients is improved.
Penelitian PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG KEBUTUHAN DASAR MANUSIA BERDASARKAN TEORI VIRGINIA HENDERSON
Authors: Tamar Miskiyah 
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Usia lanjut adalah fase menurunnya kemampuan intelektual dan fisik, yang di mulai dengan adanya beberapa perubahan dalam hidup. Menurut teori yang di kemukakan oleh Virginia Henderson dalam hal ini menyatakan tolak ukur pandangan terhadap manusia di dasari pada unsur teori kemanusia, bahwa manusia memiliki empat cabang kebutuhan manusia yang saling berhubungan diantaranya kebutuhan dasar biofisikal, psikofisikal, psikososial, spiritual. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini Diketahuinya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pada usia lanjut tentang kebutuhan dasar manusia secara holistik berdasarkan teori Virginia Henderson Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre experimental dengan rancangan one group pre test-post test dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Tehnik sampling adalah total sampling pada usia lanjut di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai yang berjumlah 30 orang.
Hasil : Hasil bivariat menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada pengetahuan usia lanjut sebelum pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai rata-rata 9,10 standar deviasi 1,447 dan rata-rata pengetahuan usia lanjut sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai 11,63 standar deviasi 1,847 dengan p-value 0,000.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pada pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebutuhan dasar manusia secara holistik berdasarkan teori Virginia Henderson pada usia lanjut di Panti Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang.
PENGARUH WALKING TANDEM EXERCISE PADA LANSIA SEHAT DI PANTI LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG
Authors: Yudiansyah Yudiansyah 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Proses penuaan terjadi secara alami diikuti dengan adanya penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologi maupun social diantaranya adalah penurunan kekuatan otot, dan penurunan fungsi otak sehingga timbul banyak permasalahan pada lansia dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-harinya. Metode: Pre-post design pada 34 lansia dan dilakukan screening dengan MMSE, lansia dengan nilai MMSE >24 point diberikan Walking Tandem Exercise (WTE) sebanyak 3 kali dengan istirahat 1 menit diantara tiap sesi dilakukan 2 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Hasil: Uji beda nilai pre-post test diperoleh hasil p = 0,012 (p < 0,05). Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada nilai indeks katz sebelum dan sesudah diberikan WTE.
Kata Kunci: Walking Tandem Exercise, Indeks Katz, Lansia
The ANALISIS HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Maya Raden Ayu Aminah 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi prioritas penanganan masalah kesehatan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jarak antara kehamilan sebelumnya dan berikutnya yang pendek atau singkat, misalnya kurang dari 2 tahun, dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Begitu juga dengan umur ibu saat hamil, umur di bawah 20 tahun dan di atas 35 tahun memiliki risiko yang signifikan dengan kejadian anemia. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2017. Sampel penelitian adalah 34 orang ibu hamil yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mengetahui distribusi karakteristik responden dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur ibu dan kejadian anemia, diperoleh tingkat signifikansi ρ>0.05 (ρ: 0.289) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian anemia. Dari hasil uji statis tik menggunakan Chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu dan kejadian anemia, diperoleh tingkat signifikansi ρ<0.05 (ρ: 0.041) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Diskusi: umur bukan satu-satunya faktor penyebab anemia melainkan ada faktor lain yaitu faktor dasar (sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan budaya) dan faktor langsung (pola konsumsi tablet tambah darah, infeksi dan perdarahan. Wanita yang sering mengalami kehamilan dan melahirkan makin anemia karena banyak kehilangan zat besi, hal ini disebabkan selama kehamilan wanita menggunakan cadangan besi yang ada di dalam tubuhnya. Kata Kunci: Kejadian anemia, umur, paritas
Dynamics of quality of life of patients as a method for evaluating surgical treatment outcome for oral and oropharyngeal cancer
Authors: Trizna Natalia , Kaliadich Zhanna , Zhaleiko Alena , Evmenenko Alesya 
Published: April 2021

Relevance: The study of the patients’ quality of life is an
important part of a comprehensive analysis of new diagnostic, treatment, and prevention methods. It can serve as an
additional criterion for selecting individual therapy or rehabilitation, examining the ability to work, and identifying psychological problems.
Purpose: To show the potential of evaluating the outcome of surgical treatment of oral and oropharyngeal cancer
with plastic replacement of the post-resection defect by the
study of dynamics of patient’s quality of life (on a clinical case)
Results: The anticancer treatment effects were reflected in the physical functioning score according to the EORTC
QLQ-C30 questionnaire (reduced to 80 points) and some
symptomatic scores according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 and
EORTC QLQ-H & N35 questionnaires. Medical rehabilitation
measures improved physical functioning scores according to
the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire (increase to 93.3 points)
and symptomatic scores according to the EORTC QLQ-H &
N35 questionnaire related to nutrition. At that, the patient
has stopped having difficulty eating in public places; his body
weight increased. The absence of pain and refusal to take analgesics also testified to successful treatment and improved
quality of life.
Conclusion: A subjective assessment of the various quality
of life aspects in a particular patient provides valuable information about the individual response to the conducted treatment.
Sputtering at the Start Line? Examining Trends in Theological Interpretation of Scripture through Three Theological Commentaries on Ecclesiastes
Authors: Mehlman Elizabeth , Meek Russell L. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Three commentaries on Ecclesiastes represent renewed academic interest in theological interpretation of Scripture (TIS), as well as the evolving relationship between biblical and contemporary theologies. Despite the focus on Ecclesiastes, this article more broadly illustrates that TIS is not a narrow movement exclusively oriented toward evangelical aims despite its biblical focus. In reality, TIS is inclusive across denominations with varying degrees of comfort or discomfort with traditional systematic theology and pluralistic worldviews. Not surprisingly, integrating the Bible and theology will differ for various Christian traditions depending on one’s view of systematic and biblical theology. This article examines how three commentaries on Ecclesiastes, representing theological and biblical scholars, highlight diverse traditions, while offering useful contemporary applications for Christians practicing across the spectrum who identify with common faith.
Nietzsche on Jewry, Degeneration, and Related Topics: Response to Ken Gemes
Authors: Holub Robert 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Ken Gemes's “The Biology of Evil” makes significant advances over previous discussions in its recognition of the centrality of the Jews in Nietzsche's account of the rise of slave morality, and in its differentiation between Nietzsche's virulent opposition to the anti-Semitic movements of his era and his embrace of prejudice regarding Jews and Jewry. There are three areas in which his claims are deficient, however. He does not realize Nietzsche's lifelong interest in the contemporary Jewish Question in Germany. He disregards Nietzsche's avid interest in eugenics and eugenic solutions in the discussion of degeneration; Nietzsche knew the works of Francis Galton and others, and he himself wrote explicitly about positive and negative eugenics. Finally, Gemes believes Nietzsche advocated a mixture of slave and master morality, while it is clear from his rhetoric and his substantive remarks that he envisions no harmony of these two antagonistic value systems.
Rhetorics of Degeneration: Nietzsche, Lombroso, and Napoleon
Authors: Owen David 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this commentary on Ken Gemes's “The Biology of Evil,” I endorse the general reading of Nietzsche's philosophical project proposed by Gemes while contesting his account of Nietzsche's rhetorical engagement with degeneration theory. In particular, I show that Nietzsche is mobilizing a rhetoric of degeneration that invokes, and partially subverts, the picture of degeneration proposed by Caesare Lombroso in which (contra Gemes's adoption of Nordau's view of degeneration) genius and degeneration are linked in a way that enables a positive view of degeneration as a source of social transformation. Focusing on Nietzsche's rhetorical use of the figure of Napoleon in the Genealogy, I argue that Nietzsche's engagement with the tropes of Lombroso's theory provides support for Gemes's claim concerning the ethical aim of Nietzsche's project in a way that his own account of Nietzsche and degeneration cannot.
Replies to Commentators on “The Biology of Evil”
Authors: Gemes Ken 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this article, I reply to commentators Leonard Feldblyum, Robert Holub, and David Owen on my article “The Biology of Evil.” While I concede that Nietzsche often invoked standard degenerationist rhetoric about breeding, I argue that Nietzsche, unlike other degenerationists, never offered any concrete plans for such breeding and was not interested in raising the capacities of average citizens, but rather was concerned with the exceptional few. I argue that these “strokes of luck” do not readily lend themselves to planned breeding programs. I concede that Nietzsche did not favor societies that allowed for the integration of foreign elements, but rather some alternation between regimented hierarchical societies and motley societies. However, against Holub's and Feldblyum's contention that Nietzsche was interested in the alleged Jewish problem of his day, I expand on my claim that, for Nietzsche, the current malaise is more a product of the workings of the ancient than the modern Jews. And against Owen and Holub, I defend the claim that degeneration theory was fundamentally Manichean and that Nietzsche resisted this Manichean tendency.
Het groeiende doolhof van de Wet voorkoming misbruik chemicaliën voor verplichtingen met drugsprecursoren
Authors: Pluimer O.S. 
Published: April 2021

Het groeiende doolhof van de Wet voorkoming misbruik chemicaliën voor verplichtingen met drugsprecursoren
De Wet voorkoming misbruik chemicaliën (Wvmc) bepaalt dat het verboden is om in strijd te handelen met uiteenlopende voorschriften uit Europese verordeningen over drugsprecursoren. Deze Europese voorschriften brengen met zich dat bij handelingen met bepaalde drugsprecursoren, in het bijzonder zogenoemde geregistreerde stoffen, allerlei verplichtingen in acht moeten worden genomen. Zo gelden onder andere vergunning-, documentatie-, registratie- en opslagplichten. Thans is in de Tweede Kamer een wetsvoorstel in behandeling om een nieuw verbod in de Wvmc op te nemen. Met dit verbod wordt beoogd handelingen strafbaar te stellen met stoffen die (nog) niet zijn geregistreerd op grond van de Europese verordeningen maar geen legale toepassing zouden hebben. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de verplichtingen met drugsprecursoren en het voorgestelde verbod. Bij het wetsvoorstel worden de nodige kanttekeningen geplaatst.
Unmet Supportive Care Needs of General Cancer
Authors: Kamal Mahmod Ezaddin , Ahmed Khuder Saadia 
Published: April 2021

Purpose Aside from their oncology condition, cancer patients often experience many ancillary problems, including negative physical symptoms, social isolation, spiritual suffering, and often psychological distress. Supportive care services can be defined as services designed to help patients, their families, and caregivers with their experiences during the diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and palliative stages of the cancer journey. In an extensive review of the literature, we identified no previous studies that have investigated the SCNs of cancer patients in Iraq or any other Middle Eastern countries. Therefore, this study aims to determine the SCNs of cancer patients in Iraq. Methods The present cross-sectional study and data was conducted in Rezgary teaching and Nankaly Oncology Hospital in the Kurdistan Federal Region of Iraq. A total of 300 eligible cancer patients were invited to participate in the study from February to August, 2018. Eligibility criteria included: 18 years or above; having a definite diagnosis of any type of cancer; physically or mentally able to participate in the study; and being aware of exact diagnosis for at least three months. Results In 15 items of the SCNs, more than 60% of the participants reported that their needs were unmet. Most frequently, unmet needs were related to health system and information, physical and daily living, psychological, and patient care and support domains, and most met needs were related to physical and daily activity domains. Conclusions Kurdish cancer patients had many unmet needs and there is a need for establishing additional supportive care services and educational programs to increase quality of life in Kurdistan Region- Iraq.
Prisoners in the community: the open prison model in Catalonia
Authors: Martí Marta 
Published: April 2021

AbstractOpen prisons are low-security penitentiary institutions in which life conditions are less strict than in closed prisons, and where prisoners have more contact with the outside world. Despite sharing important features, some variations can be found in the model of open prisons in different countries. This article describes the Catalan open prison model, characterized by the fact that prisoners serve the sentence in full semi-liberty; that is, by day they work and spend time with their families or doing other activities, but return to prison to sleep. As a contribution to the comparative study of open prisons, I describe here how Catalan open prisons are run and discuss the concept of ‘openness’ with reference, above all, to the open prisons that exist in Scandinavian countries. This work shows that the degree of openness of open prisons varies considerably between different countries – therefore approaching community penalties or closed prisons in a greater or lesser extent – and suggests that the role that open prisons are granted in each penal system is part of the explanation.1
1)Marta Martí holds a PhD in Law (Criminology). Currently, she is working as an external consultant for the International Committee of the Red Cross in El Salvador and she is member of the Research Group in Criminology and Criminal Justice System of Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Spain). This article is based on her PhD dissertation, ‘One foot in and one foot out: serving a prison sentence in an open prison’, which was accepted in November 2018 in Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Spain). The full version of the dissertation (in Spanish) can be found on the following link: https://repositori.upf.edu/handle/10230/36320. This article is part of the project ‘Ejecución y supervisión de la pena: calidad de la intervención, legitimidad y reincidencia’ (DER2015-64403-P), funded by the Spanish Government.
AbstractÅbne fængsler har et lavere control-niveau end lukkede fængsler og indsatte i åbne fængsler har mere kontakt til verden uden for fængslet. Trods mange ligheder findes der også en del forskelle imellem åbne fængsler i forskellige lande. I denneartikel præsenteres åbne fængsler i Catalonien. Disse er kendetegnet ved at de indsatte rent faktisk nyder delvis frihed. Det indebærer, at de i dagtimerne går på arbejde uden for fængslet eller tilbringer tid sammen med deres familie eller er beskæftiget på anden måde i lokalområdet. Om aftenen vender de tilbage til fængslet og tilbringer natten dér. I artiklen sammenlignes de catalanske åbne fængsler med åbne fængsler i Skandinavien. Sammenligningen viser, at der er store forskelle i graden af åbenhed i åbne fængsler, nogle steder ligger de tættere på samfunds-straffe og andre steder langt tættere på lukkede fængsler. Der argumenteres for, at en del af forklaringen her på er, hvilken rolle i det samlede nationale straffesystem de åbne fængsler har i forskellige lande.
Criminal justice in a small Nordic country: The case of Iceland
Authors: Gunnlaugsson Helgi 
Published: April 2021

AbstractCrime concerns have deepened in Iceland in the new millennium. The number of criminal court decisions increased until 2013, when it temporarily levelled off before reaching a new peak in 2019. This development has put pressure on the prison system, as a long list of convicts awaiting completion of their sentences has accumulated. This paper uses official data, previous research and media accounts to examine the response of Icelandic authorities to this trend. One of the main questions addressed in the article is whether the criminal policy adopted by Icelandic authorities suggests a movement toward punitive or non-custodial measures. As it turns out, the Icelandic prison system has undergone major changes to meet this penal challenge. A new modern prison has recently been built close to Reykjavík to replace three smaller, older facilities that have beenclosed. This suggests a punitive turn. Yet at the same time, non-custodial sanctions have been increasingly introduced and implemented in lieu of sentences to closed security prisons. These non-custodial sanctions include electronic surveillance, additional community service work and an increased possibility to serve time in open prison units. It is contended here that a combination of practical budget concerns and rehabilitation sentiments lies behind this criminal policy development.AbstractKriminaliteten i Island har skabt voksende bekymringer i det nye årtusind. Antallet af strafferetlige afgørelser var stigende indtil 2013, hvor det fladede ud for en tid. Men i 2019 nåede antallet nye højder. Denne tendens har skabt et pres inden for fængselssystemet, der bl.a. viser sig i ophobning af domfældte, der må vente på at afsone deres dom. I denne artikel undersøges de islandske myndigheders reaktion på denne udvikling på baggrund af officielle data, tidligere forskning og mediernes dækning. Et af de mange spørgsmål, der bliver stillet i denne artikel, går ud på hvorvidt den islandske kriminalpolitik går i retning af mere eller mindre indespærring. Det islandske fængselssystem har gennemgået gennemgribende ændringer. Et moderne fængsel er for nylig blevet opført i umiddelbar nærhed af Reykjavik, hvilket ville antyde en straffende tendens, mens tre mindre og ældre fængselsinstitutioner er blevet lukket. Samtidigt har myndighederne i stigende grad anvendt ikke-frihedsberøvende straffe som alternativ til de lukkede fængsler. Blandt de nye metoder er elektronisk overvågning, mere samfundstjeneste og øgede muligheder for afsoning i åbne fængsler. Artiklen vil vise, at såvel budget- som resocialiseringshensyn står bag denne udvikling i straffepolitikken. Artiklens danske titel er: Straf i et lille nordisk land: Tilfældet Island.
«Alt er jo egeninnsats» – Kvinners vendepunkter bort fra kriminalitet
Authors: Gjeruldsen Katharina , Jensen Egil 
Published: April 2021

AbstractResearch has emphasised the importance of turning points in desistance from crime. The current study investigates turning points in women’s desistance. Turning points from offending were explored through life story interviews with 20 female ex-offenders. The results support an inextricable link between substance use and crime, the former considered by the participants as their main problem, and crime as secondary to this. Agency playing a substantial role is supported in this study. Some regard prison sentences as an opportunity to get away from their current social environment as a pathway out of crime. Examining turning points reveals that the desistance process in many cases can be described as a «long and winding road», with several setbacks along the way. Turning points result from a complex interaction between agent and structure, and are sometimes difficult to delimit clearly in time.
Le discours sur la violence sexuelle en milieu universitaire francophone : le cas de l’Université de Moncton
Authors: LeBlanc Isabelle 
Published: April 2021

Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser le contenu idéologique du discours sur la violence sexuelle en milieu universitaire francophone en examinant comment les notions de culture du viol et de culture du consentement sont utilisées pour définir ce qu’est la violence à caractère sexuel. Nous adopterons une approche qualitative et féministe de l’analyse du discours (Cameron, 2007 ; Fairclough et Wodak, 1997 ; Ehrlich et King, 1994) afin de faire valoir comment les idéologies de genre se déploient dans la production discursive en milieu universitaire. Cette analyse se basera sur un corpus de discours produits et mis en circulation entre 2015 et 2019. Nous montrerons que l’émergence d’un discours sur la violence à caractère sexuel à l’Université de Moncton permet tantôt de reproduire les stéréotypes de genre associés aux femmes en Acadie, tantôt d’y résister.