bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas antimikroba terhadap Pasteurella multocida dan Mannheimia haemolityca dari sapi yang diduga menderita bovine respiratory disease kompleks
Authors: Klobongona Maria Luisa MNB , Afiff Usamah , Rotinsulu Dordia Anindita 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efektivitas beberapa jenis antibiotik terhadap Pasteurella multocida dan Mannheimia haemolityca dari sapi yang diduga menderita Bovine Rsepiratory Disease complex (BRD complex). Isolat diperoleh dari paru-paru sapi. Identifikasi bakteri menunjukkan adanya bakteri yang umum terlibat pada kasus BRD complex seperti P. multocidadan M. haemolityca. Uji sensitivitas antimikroba dilakukan terhadap tujuh antibiotik (bacitracin, vancomicin, oxytetracycline, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, ampicillin, dan erythromycin) menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer dengan mengukur diameter zona hambat. Interpretasi standar yang digunakan didasarkan pada Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat P. multocida sensitif terhadap enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, gentamicin, dan ampisilin; resisten terhadap bacitracin dan vankomisin; ke eritromisin. Sedangkan isolat M. haemolityca sensitif terhadap enrofloxacin dan gentamicin; resisten terhadap bacitracin, vankomisin, oksitosin ampisilin, dan eritromisin
Cellular Technologies in Traumatology: From Cells to Tissue Engineering
Authors: Dremina N. N. , Trukhan I. S. , Shurygina I. A. 
Published: June 2021

Injuries and degenerative changes of tendons are common damages of the musculoskeletal system. Due to its hypovascular character the tendon has a limited natural ability to recover. For typical surgical treatment, the tendon integrity is restored, but in most cases, there occurs formation of the connective tissue scar resulting in structural and mechanical functionality disruption. The insufficient effectiveness of traditional therapy methods requires the search for alternative ways to restore damaged tendon tissues. This article discusses new effective methods for improving the treatment that base on the use of cellular technologies among which one of the main directions is mesenchymal stem cell application. Due to mesenchymal stem cells, there is a shift from pro-fibrotic and pro-inflammatory reactions of cells to pro-regenerative ones. Stem cells being multipotent and having among other things tenogenic potential are considered a promising material for repairing damaged tendons. The article also describes the sources of progenitor tendon cells including the tendon bundles and pericytes the main markers of which are Scx and Mkx that are proteins of the transcription factor superfamily, and Tnmd that is transmembrane glycoprotein.The growth factors that not only enhance the proliferative activity of mesenchymal stem cells but also promote in vitro tenogenic genes expression as well as the collagen Itype production what is necessary for tendon formation are considered. Along with growth factors, the morphogenetic protein BMP14 is presented, this protein increases themesenchymal stem cell proliferation and contributes directed tenogenic differentiation of these cells, suppressing their adipogenic and chondrogenic potentials.In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells have been used both separately and in combination with various growth factors and different three-dimensional structures providing the interaction with all of the cell types.The issues of the latest 3D-bioprinting technology allowing to make tissue-like structures for replacement damaged tissues and organs are discussed. 3D-bioprinting technology is known to allow acting exact spatio-temporal control of the distribution of cells, growth factors, small molecules, drugs and biologically active substances.
Epidemiological Risk of Dirofilariasis in the Voronezh Region
Authors: Bespalova N. S. , Zolotykh T. A. 
Published: June 2021

Background. Dirofilariasis is a vector-borne helminthiasis that tends to expand spatial boundaries in areas with temperate and cold climates. In the Voronezh oblast, located in the Central Black Earth Region of the Russian Federation there were previously isolated reports of cases of dirofilariasis in humans and dogs, but this issue was not specifically studied.Aims. To determine the degree of infection of dogs with Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in the Voronezh oblast in order to determine the level of epidemiological risk.Materials and methods. For seven years, targeted work was carried out to study the spread of different types of dirofilariae in dogs in the Voronezh region. Blood from 3 498 dogs of different breeds, ages, conditions of keeping and household use was examined. Dirofilaria larvae were counted using the Fuchs-Rosenthal camera. The type of dirofilaria larvae isolated from the blood of dogs was determined by the histochemical method. The antigen of the imaginal form of D. immitis was detected using a chromatographic test system the ImmunoRun Antigen Detection Kit Caninae Heartworm Biogal chromatographic test system (Israel). Statistical processing of the material was carried out in the Microsoft Excel 2010 program. Studies were carried out with the consent of animal owners and in accordance with the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebral Animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (Strasbourg, 1986).Results. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that in the Voronezh oblast, the average infection of domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) with dirofilariasis is 14.14 ± 0.31 %. The indicator depends on the conditions of keeping animals and makes 27.15 % in stray dogs, 25.26 % – in service dogs and 10.54 % – in apartment dogs. In service dogs, the species D. repens occurs in 52.39 % of cases, D. immitis – in 42.95 %, mixtinvasia – in 4.80 % of cases. In stray dogs, the species D. repens prevails (80.10 %). The second type of D. immitis was established in 10.0 % of cases. At the same time, both types were also established in 10.0 % of cases. The maximum number of cases of dirofilariasis occurs in urban dogs (65.87 %), which is due to the high density of their population and close contact with the vector of transmission in urbanized areas. The seasonal dynamics of infestation is determined by the year-round detection of cases with a peak in October (46.77 %). The number of cases of dirofilariasis increases with age, in dogs from one to six years old it reaches maximum of 63.26 %. There is an epidemiological risk of dirofilariasis in the Voronezh oblast. This is due to the existence and active functioning of synanthropic and natural foci of invasion on the territory of the Voronezh oblast.
Risk Factors of Thrombotic Complications and Antithrombotic Therapy in Paediatric Cardiosurgical Patients
Authors: Karakhalis N. B. , Karakhalis M. N. 
Published: June 2021

The development of cardiosurgical care for paediatric and neonatal patients is undergoing the rapid growth. Complex, multi-stage reconstructive operations and the use of invasive monitoring are associated with high risk of venous and arterial thrombosis.The cardiac surgery patient is inherently unique, since it requires controlled anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass. Moreover, the most cardiovascular pediatric patients require antithrombotic measures over the perioperative period. In addition to medication support with the use of various groups of antithrombotic agents, vascular access management is justified in order to minimize the risk of thromboembolic complications, which can affect both the functional status, and common and inter-stage mortality.The purpose of this review was to systematize the available data on risk factors contributing to the development of thrombotic complications in patients with congenital heart disease.An information search was carried out using Internet resources (PubMed, Web of Science, eLibrary.ru); literature sources for period 2015–2020 were analysed. As a result of the analysis of the literature data age-dependent features of the haemostatic system, and associated with the defect pathophysiology, and undergone reconstructive interventions were described. The issues of pathophysiology of univentricular heart defects and risk factors associated with thrombosis were also covered.Moreover, aspects of intraoperative anti-thrombotic support are discussed, as well as measures to prevent thromboembolic complications in this population.Coordinated actions of haematologists, cardiologists, anaesthesiologists, intensivists, and cardiac surgeons will allow achieving a fine balance between risks of bleeding and thrombosis in the population of paediatric patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery.
M. I. Pirogov's contribution to the formation of the basic principles of medical support of troops and the system of medical service management in war
Authors: Kovalenko L. G. , Yukalchuk M. I. , Antoshchuk K. F. 
Published: June 2021

Annotation. M. I. Pyrohov is a founder of battlefield surgery, organization and medical military services. His ideas laid the foundation of well-managed system of modern medical support services of troops. The article reveals some aspects of the formation of structure of the Medical Service management in the war.
The Effect of Parental Divorce on the Psychological Wellbeing of Muslim Youth: Implications for Counseling and Psychotherapy
Authors: Jehaan Corpin Orcullo Daisy , Ismail Nik Ahmad Hisham 
Published: June 2021

This research deals with the experiences and perceptions of Muslim children and adolescents of divorced parents. The study, therefore, focuses on Muslim adolescents who went through the emotional trauma and impact of their parents’ divorce but who have managed to let go of their negative reactions and to learn from the whole experience. Because the participants in this study are Muslims, another aspect that this research has looked into is the extent to which their faith, Islam, acted as a spiritual comfort.

Abstrak

Penyelidikan ini mengkaji pengalaman dan persepsi kanak-kanak dan remaja berugama Islam tentang ibu bapa mereka yang bercerai. Oleh itu, ia memberi tumpuan kepada remaja Islam yang pernah melalui trauma emosi dan kesan daripada perceraian ibu bapa mereka tetapi berjaya membebaskan diri daripada reaksi negatif dan mengambil iktibar daripada segala yang mereka alami. Oleh kerana subjek penyelidikan ini berugama Islam, maka satu lagi aspek yang dikaji adalah sejauh manakah agama mereka dapat memberi ketenangan kerohanian.
Analisis Kemampuan Multirepresentasi Verbal dan Gambar pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika dalam Memahami Konsep Reaksi Inti Matahari
Authors: Aisyah Okta Nur , S Sudarti 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menganalisis sebuah permasalahan dengan menggunakan pendekatan verbal pada pemahaman materi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini fokus pada pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai teori tentang Reaksi Inti Matahari. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada Mahasiswa semester 3 Fisika pada bulan November 2020 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 43 responden dari Mahasiswa semester 3 Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Jember. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuisioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Kuisioner menggunakan aplikasi google Formulir dengan menggunakan pendekatan multirepresentasi verbal dan gambar. Kemampuan Multi representasi biasa digunakan seorang tenaga pendidik untuk dapat lebih mudah dalam penyampaian materi yang diberikan kepada peserta didik agar lebih dapat dipahami oleh peserta didik. Kemampuan Multirepresentasi Verbal adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk memahami sebuah teori dengan menggunakan instrumen kalimat kalimat verbal. Sedangkan Kemampuan multi representasi Gambar adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk memahami sebuah teori dengan menggunakan media gambar. Mahasiswa fisika mempelajari konsep tentang Reaksi Inti Matahari. Dari kedua pendekan antara pendekatan verbal maupun pendekatan gambar dari hasil penilitian ini mahasiswa cenderung lebih memahami pertanyaan pertanyaan verbal dengan kalimat-kalimat yang ia kenal selama menempuh pendidikan atau dengan kata kata yang familiar di kalangan mahasiswa fisika dibandingkan dengan gambar yang ia tidak yakin apakah itu yang dimaksudkan karena dalam beberapa buku tidak memperlihatkan gambar ilustrasi maupun gambar pendukung lainnya untuk melengkapi penjelasan sebuah teori.
Stem Cell Transplantation Efficacy in Cerebral Palsy: A Physical Therapist Perspective
Authors: Kora Alaa Noureldeen 
Published: June 2021

Background and Purpose
Children with spastic cerebral palsy usually display elevation in muscle tone, a decline in gross motor functional abilities , feeding problems and sometimes it may accompanied by visual problems. Studies on stem cell treatment are in their early stages concerning their effect on cerebral palsy.
Methods
A child with spastic cerebral palsy on level v on gross motor function classification system was selected for autologous bone marrow derived mononuclear transplantation cell. Muscle tone, gross, fine motor abilities, feeding abilities and visual abilities were assessed on 4 occasions, prior the transplantation, immediately after the transplantation, after 6 months and after 1 year.
Results No effect of stem cell transplantation was shown on the child.
Conclusion Further research studies should be done on the subject but using different population rather than children on level V Gross motor function classification system
An Overview of Antioxidant and Pharmacological Potential of Common Fruits
Authors: Hussain Shabbir , Sajjad Aqsa , Butt Shumaila Zulfiqar , Muazzam Muazzam Ali 
Published: June 2021

Current study was performed to evaluate the antioxidant and pharmacological potential of numerous common fruits. Prunus Domestica (Prunes) are excellent sources of dietary antioxidants and cause lowering of LDL cholesterol plasma level. Strawberries (Fragaria Ananassa) have ascorbic acid content (5-50 mg/100 g of fresh weight) and are effective in in oral cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Citrus fruits (Citrus limon) are rich in flavonoids (naringin and hesperidin), polyphenols and vitamin C; the extracts of citrus peels are effective against food borne bacteria. Lime oil from Citrus aurantifolia has been used as a component of skin care products and to impart tase and flavor in food industry. Grapes (Vitis Vinifera) are rich in phenolic compounds and are active against cancer, cholera, smallpox, nausea, eye infections and skin/kidney/liver diseases. Blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius) contains polyphenol ingredients and possesses neuroprotection potential against age-related diseases. Different parts of Jamun or Java Plum (Syzygium Cumini) demonstrate excellent antioxidant and antimicrobial potential and used as a remedy for diabetes mellitus, leucorrhea, fever, constipation and gastropathy. Ziziphus mauritiana (Ber) consists of cyclopeptide alkaloid, lupine and ceanathone triterpenes; it displays sedatives, analgesic, antibacterial and excellent antioxidant potential. Vaccinium oxycoccus (cranberries) has 10mg/100g of ascorbic acid content; its extract can prevent urinary tract infections.
Hermenéutica analógica. Exposición y discusión (ensayo)
Authors: Beuchot Mauricio 
Published: June 2021

A continuación presento un breve resumen de la hermenéutica analógica, y después algunas respuestas a críticas que ha recibido; en primer lugar, de Gianni Vattimo y, en segundo lugar, pero en relación con Vattimo, de Ambrosio Velasco. La discusión entre ambas propuestas hermenéuticas brindará una mayor claridad a los cuestionamientos y a las respuestas. A pesar de las divergencias, de alguna manera ambas propuestas pueden complementarse, pues la hermenéutica débil desea evitar la rigidización del conocimiento que se dio en la modernidad (es decir, el univocismo) y satisfacer a las críticas que la posmodernidad ha hecho de la razón; y, por otra parte, la hermenéutica analógica, al basarse en la analogía, no en la identidad, pero tampoco en la sola diferencia, está en la línea del pensamiento débil (como lo reconoció Vattimo), es una forma de debilitamiento de la razón, pero sin caer en la equivocidad irremisible.
Voltaire y Rousseau: pormenores de una rivalidad sobre el mal y la providencia
Authors: Sánchez Benítez Roberto 
Published: June 2021

Voltaire y Rousseau se propusieron un gran fin: la felicidad del ser humano. Se preocuparon por lo que lo daña: uno atacará el despotismo, el fanatismo, la intolerancia, ambos los dogmas; el otro, denunciará a las instituciones que pervierten y degradan, a la vez que evidenció la añoranza por la inocencia y una no muy bien entendida « edad de oro » de la humanidad, en un siglo caracterizado por el pensamiento de los orígenes. Uno será más demoledor al utilizar el ingenio del arte para ridiculizar y convencer; el otro va más hacia sí mismo, a su corazón, como criterio de rectitud moral. Sin embargo, cultivaron una polémica memorable entre ellos, de la cual nos referiremos a: a) la voluntad, libertad, desigualdad social y democracia; b) el fin de una concepción de la providencia bondadosa y el mal; c) la campaña volteriana de descrédito a Rousseau sobre la base del abandono de sus hijos ; d) su muto deísmo; e) las diferencias de estilos literarios; f) la valoración desigual del progreso, la ciencia y la técnica; g) Cándido y la burla a las ideas de Leibniz y Rousseau; h) una teoría de la desdicha, del azar y el pesimismo (Voltaire) frente a un optimismo regulatorio e inactivo, aunque placentero (Rousseau). El poema que Voltaire dedica al terremoto de Lisboa (1755), al cual Rousseau dio una respuesta incisiva, es uno de los motivos centrales de dicha controversia.
STRATEGI KREATIF DALAM PROMOSI SEKUTU KOPI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Sandy Dea Christina , Murfianti Fitri 
Published: June 2021

Semakin menjamurnya warung kopi saat ini berdampak pada persaingan strategi promosi untuk menarik pelanggan. Sekutu Kopi merupakan salah satu cafe Kopi ternama di Surakarta yang memiliki follower terbanyak di media sosial instagramnya. Strategi kreatif dan strategi pesan Sekutu Kopi dalam berpromosi melalui media sosial Instagram menjadi fokus dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini menggunakan strategi kreatif dari Zein Mufarrih, dan konsep 5W1H dalam perancangan pesannya serta menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam untuk menggali data dari para informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi kreatif dalam iklan promosi Sekutu Kopi dirancang dan dikerjakan dengan creative brief yang akan menjadi pedoman dalam pembuatan iklan tersebut. Modern dan simple merupakan Strategi dan konsep kreatif Sekutu Kopi. Modern yang berarti mengedepankan perubahan terhadap trend yang akan terus berubah seiring berjalannya waktu dan perubahan gaya hidup. Simple yang berarti kesederhanaan dalam cara penyampaian namun tetap memiliki banyak informasi penting didalamnya, seperti logo yang simple, penggunaan ilustrasi atau foto berkonsep khas Sekutu Kopi, tipografi yang sederhana dan mudah dibaca, layout yang konsisten sesuai dengan ciri khas Sekutu Kopi, penggunaan warna-warna khas Sekutu Kopi agar identitas Sekutu Kopi terus terjaga.
POTENSI DESA SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS VISUAL DAN PROMOSI DESA WISATA JARUM, KECAMATAN BAYAT, KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Triwiyana Jaka , Murtono Taufik 
Published: June 2021

Desa Wisata Jarum merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang terletak di Kecamatan Bayat, Kabupaten Klaten, dengan potensi utama yaitu kerajinan batik batik tulis warna alam, dilengkapi dengan atraksi seni budaya, festival batik setiap tahunya dan alam pedesaan yang masih terjaga. Akan tetapi potensi-potensi wisata yang dimiliki belum dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Gagasan penciptaan perancangan ini adalah merancang identitas visual yang sesuai dengan karakter dan potensi desa untuk meningkatkan citra desa wisata dan diperlukanya promosi Desa Wisata Jarum yang efektif, efisien, serta sesuai target audince untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan dan manfaat ekonomis bagi masyarakat Desa Jarum maupun disekitarnya. Metode analisis data pada perancangan ini menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat). Metode SWOT digunakan untuk mengetahui apa kekuatan, kelemahan, kesempatan, dan ancaman yang terdapat pada Desa Wisata Jarum. Proses penciptaan identitas visual dan promosinya dibagi menjadi empat tahap, yaitu eksplorasi, eksperimentasi, perwujudan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari perancangan ini berupa identitas visual Desa Wisata Jarum, yaitu : Logo, Tagline, dan aplikasi logo di media statinonery (Kartunama, Kop surat, stempel, nota) kemasan, baju seragam dan merchandise (Kalender dan gantungan kunci). Serta Media promosi yang dihasilkan yaitu website, media sosial, flyer, billboard, poter, transid ad dan majalah. Manfaat dari perancangan ini adalah mampu memberikan identitas visual yang menggambarkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Wisata Jarum dan media promosi yang sesuai dengan taregt audience , promosi yang diciptakan diharapkan mampu menarik wisatawan, sehingga bisa meningkatkan pariwisata
Microbial, Physicochemical and Nutritional Quality Assessment of Fruit Juices in Tangail Municipality, Bangladesh
Authors: Sheauli Shamim Ara , Saha Pritam , Mia Md Younus , Afrin Rezuana , Mahmud Shahin 
Published: June 2021

Analysis of the microbial, physicochemical and nutritional qualities of some commercially bottled and handmade fruit juices showed that total viable bacteria in bottle juices ranged from 9.6×107 to 2.0×1011 cfu/100 ml and handmade juices 1.3×105 to 9.6×107 cfu/100 ml. The log mean values of total bacteria count ranged from 9.14-10.19 cfu/100 ml (bottled) and 6.09-9.08 cfu/100 ml (handmade).Total coliform bacteria ranged from 0-7.6×109 cfu/100 ml (bottled) and 0 - 2.8×105 cfu /100 ml (handmade) with a range of log mean values of 3.18-6.95 cfu/100 ml (bottled) and 3.47-3.48 cfu/100 ml (handmade). The pH was acidic and mean value ranged from 3.14-4.03 for bottled juice and 3.72-3.73 (handmade). It was found that total soluble solids ranged from 10-11.33% for bottle and 11.33-12.33% for handmade juices. The concentration of vitamin C in bottled and handmade juices ranged from 0.74-2.22 mg/100 ml and 2.34-3.7 mg/100 ml, respectively, indicated that vitamin C content was very low. It was also revealed that quality of bottled and handmade juices was unsatisfactory and may not be useful for consumption. It is suggested that proper measure must be taken and manufacturing companies should develop the quality by maintaining hygiene and using good quality ingredients in preparing different types of juices.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 37-47, June 2020
Growth and Development of Nestlings of White-Throated Kingfisher, Halcyon Smyrnensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Naher Habibon , Sarker Noor Jahan 
Published: June 2021

The growth and development of the nestlings of white-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) showed that at the hatching day, the mean body weight was 14.6±1.0 g which gained up to 69.9±3.0 g during fledging. The mean length of the body, wing, beak, head, tarsus and feet were 59.4±12.4, 19.4±5.7, 3.1±1.2, 11.7±1.4, 8.5±1.8 and 17.3±3.6 mm, respectively at the hatching day and 203.5±14.1, 105.7±5.8, 40.4±1.3, 29.1±1.1, 14.9±0.4 and 29.8±0.7 mm, respectively during fledging day. The primaries, rectrices and the claw was started to grow from 3rd day hatching and grew up to 67.8±5.6, 27.7±3.4 and 5.2±0.2 mm, respectively during fledging time.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 71-80, June 2020