bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗРОБКИ ДОДАТКУ-ПОМІЧНИКА ДЛЯ СМАРТФОНІВ
Authors: Корнієнко Ю. К. , Франциан В. В. 
Published: August 2021

У перехідних умовах реформації інноваційно-інформаційної економіки, глобальної гіперконкуренції на аграрних ринках, зростання обізнаності й очікувань споживачів щодо асортименту та якості продукції, особливо актуальним є використання українськими фермерами комплексу доступних інформаційних технологій та новацій. Одним з найбільш перспективних на сьогодні є ринок мобільних додатків, який характеризується активним розвитком. У поєднанні з бездротовими мережами вони мають значний потенціал розширення часу, місця і ефективності виконання робіт аграріями. Разом з тим мобільні технології відкривають нові канали зв'язку і можливості для введення аграрного бізнесу, потенційно пропонуючи більш широкий доступ до суспільної інформації і основних послуг. Метою дослідження є створення програмного продукту, який допоможе в майбутньому у вирішенні проблем, пов’язаних з надлишковою витратою часу на відстеження виконаних завдань та спрощенні цього процесу, а також проведення аналізу ефективності виконання роботи після впровадження ПП. Об’єктом дослідження є удосконалення бізнес-процесів і оптимізація стандартних дій. Методами дослідження було обрано аналіз - оцінювання та вибір потрібної інформації виходячи з переглянутого та порівняння - порівняння двох або більше аналогічних підходів або тільки їх окремих складових для отримання потрібної інформації. В результаті проведених досліджень було створено мобільний додаток з голосовим асистентом для двох операційних систем: Android та iOS, що дозволяє вести облік виконаних завдань для великих та малих компаній та фізичних осіб.
THE USE OF CONTROL THEORY METHODS IN TRAINING NEURAL NETWORKS ON THE EXAMPLE OF TEETH RECOGNITION ON PANORAMIC X-RAY IMAGES
Authors: Smorodin A. 
Published: August 2021

The article investigated a modification of stochastic gradient descent (SGD), based on the previously developed stabilization theory of discrete dynamical system cycles. Relation between stabilization of cycles in discrete dynamical systems and finding extremum points allowed us to apply new control methods to accelerate gradient descent when approaching local minima. Gradient descent is often used in training deep neural networks on a par with other iterative methods. Two gradient SGD and Adam were experimented, and we conducted comparative experiments. All experiments were conducted during solving a practical problem of teeth recognition on 2-D panoramic images. Network training showed that the new method outperforms the SGD in its capabilities and as for parameters chosen it approaches the capabilities of Adam, which is a “state of the art” method. Thus, practical utility of using control theory in the training of deep neural networks and possibility of expanding its applicability in the process of creating new algorithms in this important field are shown.
Cinsel Saldırı Olgularında Psikolojik İlk Yardım
Authors: TETİK Sinan , MUTLU Ayşe , ÜNLÜBİLGİN Eylem 
Published: August 2021

Cinsel saldırılar sıklıkla kadınları hedef almakta, diğer şiddet formları ile birlikte görülmekte, mağdurlarda fiziksel yaralanmalara
ve psikolojik örselenmeye yol açabilmektedir. Cinsel saldırı mağdurlarının önemli bir kısmı adli bildirim yapmamakta, bildirim
yapanlar ise delillerin toplanması için gereken kritik süreyi aşmaktadır. Alanyazında bu durumun cinsel şiddetle ilgili yanlış
inanışlar, damgalanma, yakın ilişki içinde rıza dışı cinsel ilişkilerin şiddet olarak algılanmaması ve adli muayenenin travmayı
hatırlatıcı etkisi ile ilişkili olduğu belirtilmiştir. Adli bildirim sonrasında hayatını nasıl planlayacağıyla ilgili bilinmezlikler
mağdurun yardım arama davranışını etkileyen bir başka faktördür. Bu derlemede cinsel saldırı durumunda psikolojik ilkyardımın
amacı, zamanlaması ve müdahalenin aşamaları ele alınmıştır. Psikolojik ilkyardım kısa vadede mağdurun güvenlik ihtiyacı
ve olumsuz duygularını ele almayı, yardım almaya hazır hissettiğinde ulaşabileceği kaynakların varlığıyla ilgili bilgilendirmeyi
hedeflemektedir. Uzun vadede ise mağdurdaki psikolojik örselenmeyi azaltmaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Müdahale mağdurla ilişkinin
kurulması, problemlerin tanımlanması, duyguların ele alınması, alternatiflerin keşfedilmesi, eylem planının geliştirilmesi ve takip
aşamalarından oluşmaktadır. Psikolojik ilk yardım sadece sağlık çalışanı- hasta kooperasyonunu sağlayarak delillerin sağlıklı bir
şekilde toplanmasını sağlamakla kalmaz aynı zamanda mağdurun güvenlik planının hazırlanmasına ve duygusal örselenmesinin
azaltmasına da katkı sağlamaktadır.
Mapping Analysis of Active Fire Protection System on Dormitory Building in X University
Authors: Rosanti Eka , Irawan Selamet Ujang , Diannita Rindang , Taufik Muhammad Rifki 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Fire cases increase in residential buildings because short circuits, at dormitories are mostly affected by human factors. X university dormitory building is a place for 24 hours of students’ activities with a lot of electricity consumption, bad behavior; overpowering extensions, and many flammable objects such as paper and furniture. Research objectives are to investigate the appropriateness and mapping needs of fire protection systems with regulations. Methods: The research is a semi quantitative analysis. Primary data is conducted with observations by using a checklist form that refers to the regulations and results of managers' interviews. The obtained data are categorized into good with suitability >79-100%, moderate ≥60%-79% and poor <60%. Result: The appropriateness of the active fire protection system is under 60% or in the poor category. The appropriateness of the fire extinguisher is 47.77%, the hydrant is 58.75%, the alarm is 18.75% and the heat detector is 35.90%. There is no sprinkler installation in the dormitory building and no commitment from the top management regarding occupational safety and health. Fire extinguisher’s need is 10 tubes per floor, the number of hydrants have been fulfilled, alarm requires an additional 1 unit on each floor and a heat detector requires a total of 114 units. Conclusion: The active fire protection system is still under 60% (poor category) and no maintenances. Based on the aforementioned mapping results, it needs to add the number of piece equipment according to the regulations and maintenance efforts.Keywords: active fire protection system, dormitory, mapping
Mental-Health Phenotypes and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Upper-Extremity Illness
Authors: Miner Harrison , Rijk Léon , Thomas Jacob , Ring David , Reichel Lee M. , Fatehi Amirreza 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Prior studies have suggested that misconceptions (i.e., unhelpful thoughts or cognitive errors resulting from cognitive bias) and distress (symptoms of anxiety or depression) are key factors associated with variation in health, as quantified with use of patient-reported outcome measures. The primary purpose of the present study was to identify mental-health phenotypes (i.e., combinations of various types of misconceptions and distress) that might help direct care and to test for differences in magnitude of activity tolerance, pain intensity, and self-efficacy in response to pain between phenotypes. We also studied demographic factors and diagnostic categories associated with mental-health phenotypes.

Methods:
In a cross-sectional study, 137 patients seeking upper-extremity musculoskeletal specialty care completed a survey including demographics, mental-health questionnaires, and measures of upper-extremity-specific activity tolerance, pain intensity, and pain self-efficacy. We used cluster analysis to identify groups of patients with similar phenotypes. We used analysis of variance testing to assess differences in activity tolerance, pain intensity, and pain self-efficacy among phenotypes.

Results:
The cluster analysis yielded 4 unique mental-health phenotypes, which fit the theoretical conceptualizations of “low misconception and low distress,” “notable misconception,” “notable depression and notable misconception,” and “notable anxiety, depression, and misconception.” Patients with low bias and low distress had significantly greater activity tolerance and greater pain self-efficacy than the other phenotypes, as well as a significantly lower pain intensity than phenotypes with notable distress.

Conclusions:
Cluster analysis of mental-health questionnaire data can identify mental-health phenotypes that are associated with greater activity tolerance and pain intensity. This approach might help clinicians to strategize and prioritize approaches that correct unhelpful thoughts and ameliorate symptoms of distress among patients seeking musculoskeletal specialty care. Such strategies have the potential to achieve more comprehensive, whole-person care, more selective operative treatment, and improved outcomes.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Facilitating the Approval Process of Anti-Infective Technologies and Advancing Them to the Market
Authors: Goh Graham S. , Tornetta Paul , Parvizi Javad 
Published: August 2021

Abstract:Orthopaedic device-related infection is one of the most devastating complications in orthopaedic and trauma surgery. With increasing life expectancies as well as the lifelong risk of bacterial seeding on an implant, the prevention and treatment of device-related infection remains an important area for research and development. To facilitate information exchange and enhance collaboration among various stakeholders in the orthopaedic community, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) organized an inaugural workshop on orthopaedic device-related infections, exploring the regulatory challenges that are faced when proceeding from the bench level to marketing and clinical implementation of new infection-control devices and products. This article summarizes the perspectives of scientists, clinicians, and industry partners on the current regulatory approval process for orthopaedic anti-infective technologies as well as the proposed strategies to overcome these regulatory challenges.
Aboriginal English and Responsive Pedagogy in Australian Education
Authors: Malcolm Ian G. , Königsberg Patricia , Collard Glenys 
Published: August 2021

Aboriginal English1, the language many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students bring to the classroom, represents the introduction of significant change into the English language. It is the argument of this paper that the linguistic, social and cultural facts associated with the distinctiveness of Aboriginal English need to be taken into account in the English language education of both Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous students in Australia.
The paper illustrates seven significant changes of expression which Aboriginal English has made possible in English. It then proposes a “responsive pedagogy” to represent a realistic and respectful pedagogicalresponse to the linguistic, social and cultural change which underlies Aboriginal English, drawing on current literature on second language and dialect acquisition and making frequent reference to materials whichhave been developed to support such pedagogy.
It is implied that only with a pedagogy responding to Aboriginal English as it is, and to its speakers, will a viable English medium education for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people be enabled.
1Aboriginal English” is the term used to denote “a range of varieties of English spoken by many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and some others in close contact with them which differ in systematic ways from Standard Australian English at all levels of linguistic structure and which are used for distinctive speech acts, speech events and genres” (Malcolm 1995, p 19).
Liquid metal-tailored gluten network for protein-based e-skin
Authors: Chen Bin , Cao Yudong , Yan Zhuo , Liu Rui , Zhao Yunjiao , Zhang Xiang , Wu Minying , Qin Yixiu , Sun Chang , Yao Wei , Cao Ziyi , Ajayan Pulickel , Chee Mason , Dong Pei , Li Zhaofen , Shen Jianfeng , Ye Mingxin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Designing electronic skin (e-skin) with proteins is a critical way to endow e-skin with biocompatibility, but engineering protein structures to achieve controllable mechanical properties and self-healing ability remains a challenge. Here, we develop a hybrid gluten network through the incorporation of an eutectic gallium indium alloy (EGaIn) to design a self-healable e-skin with improved mechanical properties. The intrinsic reversible disulfide bonds/sulfhydryl groups reconfiguration of gluten networks is explored as a driving mechanism to introduce EGaIn as chemical cross-linkers to create hierarchical sulphur bonds, thus inducing the secondary structure rearrangement of gluten to form additional β-sheets as physical cross-linkers. Remarkably, this strategy allows the gluten network to realize a synthetic material-like stretchability (>1600%) and to endure a three-dimensional strain change. The obtained e-skin is biocompatible and biodegradable, and can sense strain changes from different scale human motions. The protein network micro-regulation method paves the way for future skin-like protein-based e-skin.
Hilbert’s First Problem and the New Progress of Infinity Theory
Authors: Wang Xijia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In the 19th century, Cantor created the infinite cardinal number theory based on the "1-1 correspondence" principle. The continuum hypothesis is proposed under this theoretical framework. In 1900, Hilbert made it the first problem in his famous speech on mathematical problems, which shows the importance of this question. We know that the infinitesimal problem triggered the second mathematical crisis in the 17-18th centuries. The Infinity problem is no less important than the infinitesimal problem. In the 21st century, Sergeyev introduced the Grossone method from the principle of "whole is greater than part", and created another ruler for measuring infinite sets. At the same time, 16 the development of the infinity theory provides new ideas for solving Hilbert's first problem, and provides a new mathematical foundation for Cosmic Continuum Theory
Electricity Generation Forecast of Shanghai Municipal Solid Waste Based on Bidirectional Long and Short Time Memory Model
Authors: Liu Bingchun , Zhang Ningbo , Wang Qingshan 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Accurate prediction of Municipal Solid Waste electricity generation is very important for the fine management of cities. In this study, Shanghai was taken as the research object, and six influencing factors of Municipal Solid Waste production were used as input indexes to realize the effective prediction of Municipal Solid Waste production through constructing a neural network model based on bidirectional long short term memory. At the same time, based on the predicted results and the forecast formula of MSW electricity generation, this study realized the harmless treatment of Municipal Solid Waste in Shanghai. Firstly, the economic, demographic, and social indicators related to Municipal Solid Waste were determined. Secondly, the bidirectional long and short time memory model is used to learn the features of the input indexes. Finally, the electricity generation capacity of Shanghai municipal solid waste in the next six years is predicted with the municipal solid waste electricity generation formula. The experimental results show that, firstly, the MAPE value of the bidirectional long and short time memory combination model established in this paper is 7.390, and the prediction performance of this model is better than that of the other five structural methods. Second, it is predicted that in 2025, the maximum electricity generation of Shanghai Municipal Solid Waste under the three scenarios will be 512752MkW, and the minimum electricity generation of Shanghai Municipal Solid Waste will be 260668MkW. Finally, this paper can be used as a scientific information source for environmental sustainability decision-making of domestic Municipal Solid Waste electricity generation technology.
Modeling Spatial Landslide Probability in Volcanic Terrains Through Continuous Neighborhood Spatial Analysis and Multiple Logistic Regression in La Ciénega Watershed, Nevado de Toluca, Mexico
Authors: Castro-Miguel Rutilio , Paulín Gabriel Legorreta , Bonifaz-Alfonzo Roberto , Quesada José Fernando Aceves , Castillo-Santiago Miguel Ángel 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Little work has been done on the effect of the pixel neighborhood information when modeling landslide susceptibility using Multiple Logistic Regression (MLR). This research uses in situ and neighborhood cartographic information to evaluate how pixel distance of sampling sites affects the precision and accuracy of the MLR landslide susceptibility model. Two landslide susceptibility models are used: MLR-in situ, calibrated and validated by using variables that are collected at the site of the sampling point; and MLR in combination with Continuous Neighborhood Spatial Analysis (CNSA) to incorporate a search radius to extract pixel values for each cartographic variable based on a distance ratio. La Ciénega watershed on the eastern flank of the volcano Nevado de Toluca is selected as a study area. Its climate, topography, geomorphology, and geology predispose it to episodic landslides. The resulting susceptibility maps are validated in terms of the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC), and they are compared with an inventory map in a contingency table; the MLR-CNSA model yields the better spatial prediction and representation of landslide susceptibility. The AUC evaluation indicates a predictive capability for the MLR-CNSA model of 0.969.
Scalable convergent synthesis of therapeutic oligonucleotides
Authors: Shi Xianglin , Zhou Xuan , Yan Wuming , Kiesman William , Fillon Yannick , Jiang Hong , Antia Firoz , Xiao Li , Yang Jing , Delavari Armin , Gronke Robert 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The recent explosive growth in the number of oligonucleotide clinical development programs and drug approvals underscores their ability to treat diseases via mRNA regulation. Currently, solid-supported synthesis is limited to ≤ 5 kg (~ 1 mole) batch sizes and the feasibility of liquid-phase syntheses to supply materials of sufficient purity and amount for clinical trials has not been proven. Herein we describe the first convergent synthesis of a full-length 18-mer mixed backbone (PO/PS) 2’-MOE gapmer oligonucleotide by the phosphoramidite approach suitable for use in clinical trials. Techniques described to control impurities during its synthesis can be implemented in common active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing facilities and should enable a >10-fold increase in production batch scaling.
Impact of COVID-19 on Post Graduate Medical Education and Training
Authors: Enujioke Sharon , McBrayer Kimberly , Soe Katherine , Imburgia Teresa , Robbins Cynthia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Purpose: The novel Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) has had a significant impact worldwide that led to changes in healthcare. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on trainee’s mental health and educational preparedness.Methods: Trainees at the Indiana University School of Medicine were surveyed regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their training. Using a Likert scale, participants were asked questions pertaining to educational preparedness, mental health, and clinical work during the pandemic. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 27. The study was approved as exempt by the Institutional review Board (IRB). Results: 324 of the 1204 trainees responded to the survey. The respondents were 76% white with an equal distribution of males and females. A majority of the respondents were first year residents with an equal distribution of second, third, and fourth year residents. Twenty-three percent of respondents were in a procedural residency or fellowship program. Better perceived educational preparedness was associated with an improved home-work balance during COVID-19 (β=0.506, p<0.0001) and having a department that advocated/supported focus on mental health during COVID-19 (β=0.177, p<0.0001). Worse perceived educational preparedness was associated with being in procedural vs. non-procedural dominant training program (β=-0.122, p=0.01). Conclusion: COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the training experience of residents and fellows. Departmental support increased mental well-being and perceived education preparedness in trainees. Trainees that felt they had a better home-work life balance had better educational preparedness compared to their peers. Also, trainees in procedural programs had less educational preparedness compared to their peers in non-procedural programs. This study highlights the importance for programs to find avenues to increase educational preparedness in their trainees while being attuned to the mental health of their trainees.
Malaria Outbreak Investigation and Response in Bolosso Sore Wereda, Welayta Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2019
Authors: Dawud Awol Mohammed , Bizuneh Hailemichael , Assefa Zewdu 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background; Malaria is caused by one or more of the five species of plasmodium species that can infect by the bite of female Anopheles. In Ethiopia, about 68% of the total population resides in areas with high malaria risk and 2,174,707 cases and 662 deaths due to malaria were reported in 2014–2015 with case fatality rate of 0.03%. The outbreak was reported on April 22/2019 (WHO week 17) then we investigate the outbreak to describe the magnitude of morbidity and mortality due to malaria outbreak, identify the etiologic agent and investigate factors associated with an occurrence of malaria outbreak.Methods; we conducted case control study in Bolosso Sore woreda. We used outbreak investigation questionnaire to asses’ risk factor for both cases and controls of patients. We collected 75 cases and 150 controls by face to face interview by administered questionnaire. We analysed the data with Epi Info.Version7.2.0.1 and SPSS.V 23 and the statistical we used 95% CI. Result; the overall attack rate of the woreda was 36.4 per 1000. From the cases Males are slightly more affected than females (38: 37) .The most affected age group is >15 years, 54 (72%) followed by 5-14, 17(22.7%). Plasmodium falcifarem is the highest proportion of malaria in the wereda. Having impregnated treated net have no problem but impregnated treated net who have used sometimes (AOR 10.214; 95% CI) was identified as a risk factor for malaria or more likely affected by malaria ten times each respectively than those impregnated treated net used always. Conclusion; Presence of intermittent rivers nearest to the community, open deep well near to their home and usage of impregnated treated net (those impregnated treated net use sometimes and never use impregnated treated net) were risk factors for onset/occurrence of the outbreak of malaria. We recommend all malarias area insecticide treated bed net should be distributed for all households according to their family member. Beside this, utilization of bed net should be monitored and optimized.