bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Guided Internet-Based Problem-Solving Intervention Delivered Through Smartphones for Secondary School Pupils During the COVID-19 Pandemic in India: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Gonsalves Pattie P , Sharma Rhea , Hodgson Eleanor , Bhat Bhargav , Jambhale Abhijeet , Weiss Helen A , Fairburn Christopher G , Cavanagh Kate , Cuijpers Pim , Michelson Daniel , Patel Vikram 
Published: August 2021

Background
“POD Adventures” is a gamified mental health intervention delivered via a smartphone app and supported by counsellors for a target population of secondary school students in India. This paper describes the protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial of a remotely delivered version of the intervention in the context of COVID-19 restrictions.

Objective
Our objectives are to assess the feasibility of research procedures and intervention delivery and to generate preliminary estimates of the effectiveness of the intervention to inform the sample size calculation of a full-scale trial.

Methods
We will conduct a parallel, 2-arm, individually randomized pilot controlled trial in 11 secondary schools in Goa, India. This pilot trial aims to recruit 70 participants with a felt need for psychological support. Participants will receive either the POD Adventures intervention delivered over 4 weeks or usual care comprising information about local mental health services and national helplines. Outcomes will be assessed at two timepoints: baseline and 6 weeks post randomization.

Results
The first participant was enrolled on January 28, 2021, and 6-week assessment completed on April 4, 2021. Owing to a second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in India, schools in Goa were closed on April 22, 2021. Trial participants are currently receiving the intervention or completing follow-up assessments.

Conclusions
This pilot trial will help understand the feasibility of implementing and evaluating a remotely delivered digital mental health intervention in a low-resource setting. Our findings will be used to design future trials that can address difficulties of accessing psychosocial support in-person and support wider efforts to scale up evidence-based mental health interventions for young people.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04672486; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04672486

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/30339
Development of Practicum Principles Based on Problem Solving for Class VIII Students Semester 1 First Middle School
Authors: Pauzi Reni Resti , Arsih Fitri , - Ristiono 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is produce a product. There is problem solving,s practical guidance for VIII grade in first term on junior high school. This research is developed by three stages of 4-D models. They are definiton design and development. This research use 4 validators, they are 2 lecturers and 2 teachers. The subject of this researchis 20 students at VIII grade at SMP Pertiwi Padang. The data are primary data and data of the result. Result of the test is a developed product the practical guidance base problem solving, aquired, valid and practical.
Development of Hand Out Mixed Completed List of Terms in The Material of Diversity of Life Organization Systems for Class VII Students First Medium School
Authors: Selvia Rani , Fadilah Muhyiatul , Razak Abdul 
Published: August 2021

The purposes of this research are to result and show the validity and practicality of biology hand out with a complete cross- guided investigation on diversity of material life organization system for junior high school students. This study uses three steps of the 4D model is to determine, design, and develop. The subjects of this study is 4 validator, consist of lecture 2 and 2 teacher in Biology and Education and 35 students of class VII SMP 15, Padang. The data in this study are primary data collected from the questionnaire validity and practicality. The validity of criteria gained; 88.32 % in the valid criteria, practicality by teachers was 90.41 % in practice criteria, and practicality by the students was 83.08 % in practice criteria
The Effect of Teams Games Tournamenty (TGT) Models Containing Science Literacy on Student’s Learning Competencies in Respiratory System Human Material
Authors: Risdiyanto Tika Apriani , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Yogica Relsas , Yuniarti Elsa 
Published: August 2021

This research is based on the problems that exist at junior high school 28 padang, namely the learning model that is less varied, students' learning competencies are still low. Efforts that can be done are applying thelearning model teams games tournament (TGT) with scientific literacy in the Respiratory system material at 28 Padang Junior High School. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of thelearning model that Teams Games Tournamen (TGT) contained scientific literacy to the learning competencies of Grade VIII students of 28 SMP Negeri Padang. This research is an experimental research with randomized control group posttest only design. The study population is the students of class VIII Junior high school 28 padang 2018/2019 academic year which spread into nine classes. Sampling research using simple random sampling. The results were selected class VIII.3 as experimental class and class VIII.5 as a control class. The hypothesis in this study was tested using the t-test. The results of the study using the t-test it can be concluded that the competency of students' knowledge of the value of tcount 3,34> ttable 1.67, in the competency attitude the value of tcount is 1,84> ttable 1.67, and the competence of value skills tcount 1,85> ttable 1.67. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. So, it can be concluded that the application of TGT models with scientific literacy can improve the competency of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of class VIII students of junior high school 28 Padang.
Students' Perception of Practical Activities in Biology Laboratory SMAN 2 Painan
Authors: Endela Elifia Zulfa , Vauzia Vauzia , Selaras Ganda Hijrah , Armen Armen 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine student’s perceptions of SMAN 2 Painan, because it has not been examined how students think about practicum. The type of research is descriptive and used quantitative approachment. The population of this study was class XI sain of SMA 2 Painan with propotional random sampling technique. The sample was 60 students.Thedatacollection techniqethrough representatives, observation and, questionnaires. The results showed that the practicum preparation of students was good74.80%, the implementation of students was very good 83.00% and the practical closing stage of students was good 79.00%.
The Effect of Student Facilitator Model and Explaining towards Students' Learning Competencies in Global Warming Material at Junior High School 4 Koto XI Tarusan
Authors: Rezki Mawarni , Farma Siska Alicia , Fuadiyah Sa'diatul , Lufri Lufri 
Published: August 2021

This research aims to find out the effect of Student Facilitator and Explaining model towards students' learning competencies, which still below from the average and there have no learning process that pursue the students to be active and creative until the students can increase their learning competencies; both cognitive and affective rather for students psikimotor in learning process. The research was quasi-experimental reserach with randomize control group post-test only design. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique which grade VII.3 as the experimental group and garde VII.4 as the control group. The population of this research was VII grade students that devided into seven classes at SMPN 4 Koto XI Tarusan in academic year 2018/2019. The result of this research showed the average score for grade VII.3 was (77,15) for experimental group and (68,52) for control group in students' learning competency. Then for behavioural competence the average score in experimental group was (84,08) and the control group reached (78,96) which the data was distributed normally and variant homogeneously. In hyphotesis testing was found by the formula tcount> ttable, learning competency (2,73 > 1,68), behavioural competency (2,77 > 1,68). Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the Student Facilitator and Explaining model give positive effect for the students' learning competency in global warming material at SMPN 4 Koto XI Tarusan.
Knowledge of High School Students and Parents about Adolescent Reproductive Health
Authors: Putri Ulfa Maihardi , Yuniarti Elsa , Fuadiyah Sa'adiatul , Rahmawati D Rahmawati D 
Published: August 2021

Adolescent reproductive health knowledge at this time is not optimal. Based on observations at SMAN 1 Batang Anai, students' knowledge is limited to bathing regularly, exchanging underwear after bathing and for women changing pads only 3 times a day. besides,there are cases of premarital pregnancy and students who are suspected of liking the same sex. These cases is inseparable from parental supervision of adolescent attitudes and behavior that are harm for adolescent reproductive health. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge of high school students and parents about adolescent reproductive health at SMAN 1 Batang Anai. This research is a descriptive study with 118 students as populations and 24 students’ parents which are determined by propotionate stratified random sampling, and also test is given to measure their knowledge. this research uses simple regression analysis and path analysis. Generally the result shows that students’ and parents’ knowledge are enough, based on age, gender and majors of students’ majors as well as the level of education of parents including physical changes in adolescents 73.72%, maintaining adolescent reproductive health 53.51%, causes and effects from disorders and reproductive disorders 68.64% and PMS and modes of transmission 64.19%. However, parents’ knowledge about maintaining reproductive health are less with 40.17%. Based on the data, it can be concluded that the knowledge of students and parents at SMAN 1 Batang Anai is not optimal.
Profile of Junior High School Students and Parents Knowladge abaut Adolescent Reproductive Health in SMP Negeri 3 Pariaman
Authors: Noviana Rosha , Yuniarti Elsa , Fuadiyah Sa'adiyatul , Rahmawati D Rahmawati D 
Published: August 2021

Reproductive health is condition of physical, mental, and social as a whole, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, but in all aspects related to the reproductive processes functions and system at all stages of life. Knowledge of reproductive health have to know in early by the teenagers, but in the reality still have many teenagers not know reproductive. Based on the observation in SMPN 3 Pariaman shown case about reptoductive health. It is because teenagers don’t know effect of their action. The research used is descriptive research to know the description of student and parents knowledge abaout adolescent reproductive health in SMPN 3 Pariaman. Population were all students at grade VII and VIII and parents of student from 14 class. The sample technique used is random sampling. Proportionate proportionate stratified random sampling type.The instrument is knowledge test about teenagers of reproductive health. Besed on this research, the knowlwdge level of the students and parents is medium category, they are 55,6% and 70%. Another that, sex and parents educations is also influence on their knowledge about 23,1% and 21,4% and they have relate between students knowledge and their parents in SMP Negeri 3 Pariaman.
COMPARISON OF GIVING MIND MAP AS A RECITATION AND GIVING QUESTION THAT START TALKING STICK LEARNING COOPERATIVE MODEL TO BIOLOGY COMPETENCIES
Authors: Permatasari Dian Novika , Fitri Rahmadhani , Selaras Ganda Hijrah , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal 
Published: August 2021

The problem at SMPN 3 Padang Panjang is the low level of student learning competencies including knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Efforts that can be done are applying giving recitation in the form of mind mapping with giving questions that start cooperative learning model talking stick to student biology learning competencies. This type of research is a experimental research design, namely the The Statis Group Comparison Design. The population in the study of all students of class VII SMPN 3 Padang Panjang who were enrolled in the 2018/2019 Academic Year grouped in 7 classes. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study using the t-test on the competency of students' knowledge the value of tcount was 1,69>1.67 ttable, and the competency skill of the experimental class 1 is 80% with very good categories while the experimental class II are 76 % with good categories. In the attitude competence of the experimental class 1 is 85% are good categories while the experimental class II are 81% with sufficient categories. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted in the competence of knowledge, attitudes and skills. The conclusion of the study ,there is a difference in giving recitation in the form of mind mapping with the provision of questions that initiate cooperative learning the talking stick model to biology learning competencies in the realm of knowledge, attitudes and skills in class VII of SMPN 3 Padang Panjang.
Distance learning in the COVID-19 period: social aspect
Authors: Kokhan Sergey T. , Romanova Elena V. , Nadeina Luiza V. , Purevdorj Dulamjav , Byambasuren Khandaa , Bayaraa Mendkhuu 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the impact of COVID-19 on the student education in Russia and Poland in order to identify the level of satisfaction and effectiveness of the organization of distance education during the quarantine period. In the course of the study, the authors used methods both theoretical (analysis, synthesis and generalization) and empirical (qualitative comparison, accurate measurement and experiment). The researchers used the computer-assisted web interviewing in order to connect with respondents because coronavirus outbreak did not allow contact physically with the study participants. The researchers used simple random sampling to ensure all participants have an equal chance of being selected for the study. This paper recommends universities, regardless of the prevailing epidemiological situation in their countries, to carry out investigations to analyze and disseminate restrictive measures, to introduce and modify distance learning during a pandemic.
Larvae of Forensically Important Flies associated with Rabbit Carcasses Placed in a Closed Room in Kuching, Sarawak
Authors: Maramat Robin , Ibrahim Norliza , Othman Marlini , Abdul Rahim Nor Aliza 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: This is the first report on insects associated with rabbit carcasses in indoor environment in Kuching, Sarawak. Methods: This study was conducted on June till August of 2016. Rabbit carcasses (Oryctolagous cuniculus) which were used as the animal model, were placed inside a dark room in a building at Forensic Medicine Department in Sarawak General Hospital. The fly larvae infesting on the carcasses were collected until the decomposition process completed. Throughout the 15 days of experiment, the fly larvae were sampled on the carcasses indoor at 28.9 ± 0.3 °C and 69.6 ± 1.0% humidity. Results: The fly larvae activity was observed during the active decay stage and was identified as Synthesiomyia nudiseta (van der Wulp, 1883) (Diptera: Muscidae) and Sarcophaga spp. (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Only these two species were found co-existing on the carcasses. Conclusions: S. nudiseta and Sarcophaga spp. could be used as an entomological evidence involving indoor cases in Kuching, Sarawak because both species were dominant and active carcass decomposers in indoor environment.
Retrospective investigation of automated hematology analyzer–determined indicators of neutrophil activation in blood samples from horses with asthma
Authors: Herteman Nicolas , Grimes Carolyn , Lavoie Jean-Pierre 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate indicators of neutrophil activation in the blood of healthy and asthma-affected horses and assess associations between corticosteroid treatment and these variables.

ANIMALS
48 horses (14 with severe equine asthma [SEA], 21 with mild to moderate equine asthma [MEA], and 13 healthy controls).

PROCEDURES
In a 3-part retrospective study, hematology analyzer data for horses included in previous studies were reviewed. Neutrophil size, neutrophil light absorbance (NLA), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) index were recorded. Data for each variable were compared among groups for the entire study sample (part 1). Changes in each variable were assessed for one subset of horses (5 SEA-affected and 6 controls) after treatment for 2 weeks with dexamethasone (0.06 mg/kg, PO, q 24 h; part 2) and for another subset (8 SEA-affected horses) after the same treatment and after a 1-week post-treatment washout period (part 3).

RESULTS
All 3 variables were significantly greater for the SEA group, compared with the MEA and control groups in part 1. Following dexamethasone treatment, the control- and SEA-group NLA and MPO index significantly decreased and SEA-group neutrophil size significantly decreased in part 2; immediate posttreatment results for SEA-affected horses were similar in part 3, with significantly increased neutrophil size and nonsignificant increases in NLA and MPO index following washout.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested horses with exacerbated SEA have larger neutrophils that contain more MPO, compared with neutrophils of MEA-affected and healthy control horses. The clinical value of these variables for the diagnosis of equine asthma was deemed limited owing to data overlap among groups. (Am J Vet Res 2021;82:737–745)
Isolation and morphological characterization of equine mesenchymal stem cells from harvested adipose tissue and bone marrow and stably transfected with green fluorescent protein
Authors: Pérez-Castrillo Saúl , González-Fernández María Luisa , Gutiérrez-Velasco Laura , Villar-Suárez Vega 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize the ultrastructure of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that were harvested from the adipose tissue (AT-MSCs) and bone marrow (BMMSCs) of horses and transfected with green fluorescent protein.

SAMPLE
MSCs from adipose tissue and bone marrow of 6 adult female Hispano-Bretón horses.

PROCEDURES
Harvested equine MSCs were cultivated and transfected with green fluores-cent protein, and the immunophenotypes of the MSCs were characterized by use of anti-CD90 and anti-CD105 monoclonal antibodies. When stable transfection of MSCs was achieved, the morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of transfected and nontransfected AT-MSCs and BM-MSCs were compared with electron microscopy.

RESULTS
The protocols for transfection and subsequent isolation of transfected cells with use of G418 were suitable for obtaining transfected MSCs. Transfection efficiency was 5% in AT-MSCs and 4% in BM-MSCs. Characterization of transfected and nontransfected MSCs revealed that they share immunocytochemical and morphological profiles. Expression of CD90 was significantly higher for transfected versus nontransfected AT-MSCs (97% vs 92%). Expression of CD105 was significantly lower for transfected versus nontransfected BM-MSCs (85% vs 94%). Transfected BM-MSCs had differences in organelles, compared with the other cell types, specifically including most commonly the rough endoplasmic reticulum with dilated cisternae and mitochondria.

CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
These findings contribute to the knowledge base of the characteristics of equine AT-MSCs and BM-MSCs and of transfected versus nontransfected equine MSCs. The data provided a valuable starting point for researchers wishing to further study the morphological characteristics of equine MSCs. (Am J Vet Res 2021;82:770–776)
The use of FEM to evaluate the influence of logarithmic correction parameters of roller generators on the axle box bearing life
Authors: Chudzik Agniezka , Warda Bogdan 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In the roller-raceway contacts of the radial cylindrical roller bearing used in the axle boxes of a railway bogie, pressure accumulation may occur, reducing the fatigue life. This accumulation can be eliminated by applying logarithmic correction of generators and in particular varieties of the modified logarithmic correction. The correction parameters should be adapted to the operating conditions of the bearing. This article presents a comparison of the predicted fatigue life of an axle box bearing on correctly selected correction parameters with bearing life, in which correction of roller generators was used, typical for cylindrical roller bearings of general application. The finite element method was used to determine the subsurface stress distributions necessary to calculate the fatigue life.
The Challenges the Translation of Metaphors Pose and the Ways in Which Translators Can Overcome Them
Authors: Omar Kamal Hassan 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Metaphors and their impact within languages have been a topic of wide discussion between scholars. This research paper focuses on their translatability as well as the challenges that they pose to translators. Metaphors can become a problem during translation, since they are inherently tied to the culture of its source language, making them potentially meaningless in another. There are a number of different ways in which metaphors can be translated, such as;
The literal translation of a metaphor, thus creating an identical metaphor, termed direct translation. Substitution, which is the translation of a metaphor into an altered metaphor by replacing the image present in the source language to that of a metaphor that has the same or a close sense in the target language, therefore taking into consideration the culture of the target language. Paraphrasing, which is the translation of the sense of the metaphor, or restating a metaphor during the process of translation.
Promoção da saúde e prevenção da gravidez na adolescência: relato de experiência
Authors: Souza Vanessa Bernardo da Silva , Valadão Fernanda Barbara , Marta Ilda Estefani Ribeiro , Jurado Sonia Regina , Furlan Mara Cristina Ribeiro 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de um projeto de um programa de educação tutorial de enfermagem (PET-Enfermagem) com intuito de realizar promoção da saúde aos adolescentes e prevenção da gravidez na adolescência da região leste de Mato Grosso do Sul. Relato da experiência: Trata-se do relato de um projeto direcionado a 59 adolescentes com 13 anos de idade ou mais. Seis encontros foram realizados uma vez por semana em uma escola pública, durante os meses de agosto e setembro de 2019. O projeto utilizou diversas técnicas lúdicas e dinâmicas para instruir e levar as informações sobre puberdade, higiene corporal, prevenção de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs), projeções de futuro, gravidez na adolescência, métodos contraceptivos, entre outros. Considerações finais: Por meio da execução do projeto foi possível disseminar informações sobre promoção à saúde dos adolescentes e instruir, profissionalmente, maneiras de prevenir uma gravidez na adolescência. Além disso, houve troca de conhecimentos e experiências de vidas entre os alunos, pais e estudantes de enfermagem.