bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brief communication: Evaluation of multiple density-dependent empirical snow conductivity relationships in East Antarctica
Authors: Ding Minghu , Zhang Tong , Yang Diyi , Allison Ian , Dou Tingfeng , Xiao Cunde 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Nine density-dependent empirical thermal conductivity
relationships for firn were compared against data from three automatic
weather stations at climatically different sites in East Antarctica (Dome A,
Eagle, and LGB69). The empirical relationships were validated using a
vertical, 1D thermal diffusion model and a phase-change-based
firn diffusivity estimation method. The best relationships for the abovementioned sites were identified by comparing the modeled and observed firn
temperature at a depth of 1 and 3 m, and from the mean heat
conductivities over two depth intervals (1–3 and 3–10 m). Among the nine
relationships, that proposed by Calonne et al. (2011) appeared to show the
best performance. The density- and temperature-dependent relationship given
in Calonne et al. (2019) does not show clear superiority over other
density-dependent relationships. This study provides a useful reference for
firn thermal conductivity parameterizations in land modeling or snow–air
interaction studies on the Antarctica ice sheet.
The Architecture and Decoration Varieties of Khirbat al Mafjar
Authors: Khan Sonia Nasir , Ashraf Iqra 
Published: September 2021

The 8th century desert palace Khirbat al Mafjar remains (in present day Jordan) is a matchless specimen of Umayyad luxurious lifestyle and their perception for art. The palace is amalgamation of variety of decoration type like carved and moulded stucco, stone relief and birds and figure sculpture and also frescos paintings. It is famous for its well-preserved floor mosaics. Although credited to caliph Hisham (r. AD 724– 743) but his successor and also his nephew named as Al Walid II probably built this palace (r. AD 743– 44) . However after five years Al-Walid’s died and, the palace was smashed due to an earthquake. This article discusses the building designed structure and the ornamentation and decoration varieties used in the architecture. Though this palace is famous for its mosaics but this paper covers its main parts of architecture and all types of varieties. It’s an explorative study collected from historical data, literature and excavation reports and in the end it concludes that this palace is unique not only for its varieties but also the symbolic meanings of elements in the decoration. These symbols have some logic or reason of representing in the palace that explains the power and authority of the owner. In other words not just depiction of luxurious lifestyle but the aesthetics and symbolic both designs are the parts of this Umayyad era building.
(((
Authors: De Francesco Alessandro 
Published: September 2021

((( is conceived of not only as a poetry collection and an artist book, but also as a series of actions, a sculpture, an installation, a living object, and a verbal ecosystem. The poetic voyage of (((, recounted in a concrete yet mysterious, abstract yet bodily language, is proposed here in a trilingual English–Italian–French edition. In the spirit of Uitgeverij’s editorial approach, this will allow readers from different parts of the world to discover in their own ways how ((( explores some of the author’s recurring themes through highly innovative poetic and narrative processes: the effects of war on children; technology and surveillance systems; immaterial and unknown phenomena; human emotions and non-human manifestations of nature via undefined objects and bodies, animals, and cosmological landscapes.
The three parentheses of the title hint at multiple layers that are opened and never closed: ((( seeks to push language out of its verbal and human boundaries, towards unobservable territories. The genre of this book, although stemming from poetry in the sense of Dichtung, that is, concentration of meaning in highly dense verbal structures, is eminently queer, as it escapes identities and definitions. Through its multidimensional, intense, and surprising writing architecture, ((( explores new conceptual and emotional possibilities in the 21st century, confirming poetry and post-genre writing as powerful forms of inquiry in the contemporary era.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING KIM'S MEMORY GAME TO INCREASE STUDENTS' VOCABULARY AT THE SECOND GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Arleing Roring Sintike , J. wowor Diana , Kamagi Sarah 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research was to reveal the effectiveness of using Kim's memory game in increasing students' vocabulary. This research was pre-experimental research using quantitative research with one group pre-test and post-test design. Population of this research were students of SMP Negeri 3 Kombi and the sample were VIII grade students in academic year 2019/2020 and the sample were 15 students. The data were collected through multiple choice test. The data of this research were analysed statistically using mean score formula X=X/N. The result of the data analysis showed that the highest score in pre-test was 88 and the lowest was 40. The highest score in post-test was 96 and the lowest was 70. The mean score of pre-test was 65.33 and the mean score of post-test was 81.86. The improvement was 16.53 from the pre-test to the post-test. It was indicated that the used of Kim's Memory game could help to increase students” Vocabulary.
Analisis Sentimen New Normal Pada Masa Covid-19 Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier
Authors: Kaparang Shania , Kaparang Daniel Riano , Rantung Vivi Pegie 
Published: September 2021

Dampak dari pandemi covid-19 begitu besar sehingga pemerintah harus memiliki kebijakan agar dapat mengurangi dampaknya. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah yaitu new normal yang mewajibkan seluruh masyarakat untuk pakai masker, jaga jarak dan cuci tangan. Dalam penerapannya tentu ada sentimen-sentimen baik positif maupun negatif yang diunggah ke dalam Twitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat pemodelan analisis sentimen masyarakat mengenai kebijakan new normal pemerintah pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia. Tahapan penelitian ini yakni crawling data, labeling, penghapusan data netral, preprocessing, pembagian training data dan testing data, pembuatan sistem klasifikasi naïve bayes, uji coba sistem dan visualisasi hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan wordcloud. Performa sistem klasifikasinya antara lain, tingkat akurasi 80,37%, presisi 87,38%, recall 82,57% dan f-measure 84,91%. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 5194 tweets terklasifikasi sentimen positif dan 2908 tweets terklasifikasi sentiment negative, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sentimen positif lebih banyak daripada sentimen negatif. Tetapi dari jumlahnya bisa dilihat bahwa perbandingannya tidak terlalu jauh antara sentimen positif dan sentimen negatif, artinya ada respon masyarakat yang masih kurang terhadap kebijakan pemerintah new normal pada masa pandemi.
PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA BANTANE KECAMATAN RAINIS KABUPATEN TALAUD
Authors: Mamiloto Astrid , Salem Veronika , Singal Zoni 
Published: September 2021

The problem in the research i did was about the allocation of water to various sector in order to get optimal social benefits ,the long queues of commonity members when queuing to take water became a phenomenon that is seen every day in bantane village,the village goverment has not made any efforts to date .deal with this in this study using qualitative research methods with data collectoin techniques participant observation and interviews.and based on the result of the study it was found that the management of clean water in bantane village has been an obstacle so far because of the nature of the people who do not take care and always put their own interests and trouble other residents,namely destroying public facilities for private use and the government has allowed this for years and is not repaired for reasons of non-existent funding so that every community has problems with clean water,the village government often does no care or find a solution regarding this for some members of the community.thare is no difference in clean water when it is processed by the community and when it is processed by the government.
Analisis Kualitas Butir Soal Buatan Guru Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas VIII SMP Negeri Satap Matabulu Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur
Authors: Balau Metriks , Pesik Anekke , Damai I Wayan 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi apakah butir soal memiliki kualitas yang baik dengan mengetahui kevalidan soal, kehandalan soal, indeks kesukaran soal, daya pembeda soal, dan efektifitas pengecoh soal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri Satap Matabulu, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas soal memiliki kualitas kurang baik karena belum sesuai dengan soal standar, sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kualitas soal yaitu 11 tes valid dan 19 tes tidak valid. Termasuk reliabilitas soal yang sangat tinggi. efektivitas pengecoh 20 berfungsi dan 10 tidak berfungsi. Untuk Indeks kesukaran soal yaitu 12 mudah, 18 sedang dan tidak ada yang sukar. Daya pembeda 22 jelek, 3 cukup, dan 5 soal baik.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI DESA LANUT KECAMATAN MODAYAG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MOGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Azjara Rissa Della , Ompi Serli , Bawiling Nancy Sylvia 
Published: September 2021

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering
menyerang anak di bawah 5 tahun (balita) dikarenakan kekebalan tubuh yang masih rentan
terhadap berbagai penyakit. Di profinsi Sulawesi utara menurut Kementerian Kesehatan 2013
prevalensi ispa yaitu 24,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi
fisik rumah dengan kejadian ispa pada balita di Desa Lanut Kecamatan Modayag Kabupaten
Bolaang Mogondow Timur, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan
pendekatan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh balita di Desa Lanut Kecamatan
Modayag Kabupaten Bolaang Mogondow Timur yaitu sebanyak 60 balita dan sampel
sebanyak 57 balita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan menggunakan teknik
purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-square dengan derajat
kepercayaaan 95% dan tingkat kesalahan 0,05%. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji Chi-square
menunjukan bahwa nilai P pada variabel luas ventilasi kamar = 0,603 nilai P pada variabel
kelembaban udara kamar = 0,023 dan nilai P pada variabel kepadatan hunian kamar = 0,004.
Kesimpulan berdasarkan uji Chi-square menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara
variabel kelembaban udara kamar dengan kejadian ispa, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara
variabel kepadatan hunian kamar dengan kejadian ispa, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara
luas ventilasi kamar dengan kejadian ispa. Berdasarkan penelitian ini di sarankan Dinas
kesehatan dan Puskesmas melakukan penyuluhan tentang faktor resiko penyakit ispa balita.
PENGARUH LATIHAN POWER LENGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SMASH DALAM PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA PADA SISWA SMA ADVENT TANAH PUTIH LIKUPANG BARAT
Authors: Lukas Sufriandi , Rumondor Djoni , Malonda Jeanne 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK
Judul ; Pengaruh Latihan Power Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Smash Dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Pada Siswa SMA Advent Tanah Putih Likupang Barat
Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah terdapat pengaruh latihan power lengan terhadap kemampuan smash dalam permainan tenis meja pada Siswa SMA Advent Tanah Putih Likupang Barat?
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan power lengan terhadap kemampuan smash dalam permainan tenis meja pada Siswa SMA Advent Tanah Putih Likupang Barat .
Hipotesa Penelitian: Terdapat pengaruh latihan power lengan terhadap kemampuan smash dalam permainan tenis meja pada Siswa SMA Advent Tanah Putih Likupang Barat .
Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan perlakuan berupa latihan power lengan yang diberikan selama delapan minggu.
Populasi adalah seluruh Siswa Putera Kelas X SMA Advent Tanah Putih Likupang Barat sebanyak 26 dan sampel kese;uruhan populasi kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing 13 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 13 orang pada kelompok kontrol.
Instumen pengumpulan data: Tes Smash Dalam Permainan Tenis Meja.
Rancangan penelitian menggunakan: Randomized control groups pre-tast and post-test design.

Pengujian hipotesa menggunakan teknik statistik dengan Uji t.
Hasil analisa hipotesa, diperoleh t observasi senilai 4,48 sedangkan t tabel yang diperoleh dari derajat kebebasan n-1 + n2 – 2 yaitu 13 + 13 – 2 = 24 dan taraf keyakinan = 0,05 adalah 1,711. Sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian terima Ho jika t observasi lebih kecil dari t tabel dan tolak Ho jika t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel. Oleh karena t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel maka hasil analisis menunjukkan tolak Ho dan terima Ha.
Kesimpulan penelitian : Latihan power lengan yang diberikan selama delapan minggu dengan frekuensi tiga kali seminggu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan smash dalam permainan tenis meja pada Siswa SMA Advent Tanah Putih Likupang Barat.

Kata Kunci: Power Lengan, Kemampuan Smash
Enhanced Contact Rights for Grandparents? A Critical View from Spanish and Catalan Laws
Authors: Ribot Igualada J. 
Published: September 2021

Enhanced Contact Rights for Grandparents? A Critical View from Spanish and Catalan Laws
This article examines how Spanish and Catalan laws deal with claims of grandparents who seek contact with their grandchildren against the will of one or both parents, and the scope given to their rights. It starts by explaining the content and the goals of the legal reforms enacted in Spain at the beginning of the 21st century to promote grandparents’ interests. Then, it presents the case law developed in the interpretation of the relevant legal rules. The resulting state of the law is assessed, taking into account the interests of all the parties involved (parents, grandparents, and grandchildren). The experience of more than twenty years of application of the specific provisions concerning grandparents’ contact rights sheds light on the impact of giving grandparents stronger legal rights. However, it also prompts the question of whether this legislative choice might have brought about useless and potentially harmful litigation.
Het conceptwetsvoorstel naar aanleiding van de evaluatie van de Wet OM-afdoening: enkele opmerkingen bij de voorgestelde (hoge)transactieregeling
Authors: Kerssies S. 
Published: September 2021

Het conceptwetsvoorstel naar aanleiding van de evaluatie van de Wet OM-afdoening: enkele opmerkingen bij de voorgestelde (hoge)transactieregeling
Op 11 maart jongstleden is het conceptwetsvoorstel naar aanleiding van de evaluatie Wet OM-afdoening in consultatie gegaan. Dit conceptwetsvoorstel wijzigt de regeling van de buitengerechtelijke afdoening van strafbare feiten op vier onderdelen. Een van die onderdelen betreft de (hoge)transactieregeling. In deze bijdrage worden de belangrijkste door de minister voorgestelde wijzigingen van deze regeling besproken en daarbij enkele (kritische) opmerkingen gemaakt.
Criação e Caracterização de um Corpus de Discurso Sexistas em Português
Authors: P. Braga M. Luisa , G. Nakamura Fabíola , F. Nakamura Eduardo 
Published: September 2021

O sexismo é um tópico cujo interesse social tem crescido a medida que a figura feminina vence as barreiras da desigualdade de gênero. O discurso sexista propaga e incentiva o comportamento depreciativo e abusivo contra mulheres. Uma caracterização e identificação precisa são peças-chave para tratar e mitigar a violência. Neste trabalho, apresentamos um corpus de discurso sexista em Português coletado a partir de portais de notícias de grande aceitação popular. O trabalho apresenta três contribuições principais: (1) o processo de criação do corpus e de rotulação de comentários (sexista/não sexista); (2) a caracterização e análise do corpus e do comportamento dos rotuladores anônimos; (3) uma avaliação inicial de técnicas de aprendizagem de máquina para classificação de comentários sexistas/não sexistas. Os resultados preliminares mostram que, ao utilizar support vector machine, é possível identificar comentários sexistas com uma medida F1 acima de 0,8, precisão acima de 0,9 e revocação próxima a 0,8.
Clinicopathologic Characterization of IgG4-Rich Pediatric Head and Neck Lesions
Authors: Bu Fang , Koo Selene C. 
Published: September 2021

Context.—
Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)–related disease is rare but well characterized in adults; however, the clinical and histologic manifestations in children may differ.

Objective.—
To review the clinical and histologic features of IgG4-rich head and neck lesions in a pediatric population.

Design.—
Retrospective search for cases with IgG4 immunohistochemical staining performed at our institution from 2011 to 2019. Review of clinical courses, serology profiles, histologic patterns, and immunohistochemical staining patterns.

Results.—
Four pediatric IgG4-rich lesions were identified and showed distinct histologic patterns from adult IgG4-related disease, including absence of pathognomonic findings associated with the latter. One case showed intralesional immunoglobulin light-chain restriction. Clinical review showed serum IgG4 elevation in 2 of 4 cases, presence of additional autoantibody positivity, and a generally benign/treatment-responsive clinical course.

Conclusions.—
Pediatric IgG4-related disease shows distinct clinical, serologic, and histologic features from its adult counterpart. Pediatric IgG4-related disease involving the orbit has unique clinical characteristics, including frequently normal serum IgG4 levels and female predominance. Awareness of and evaluation for these features may improve diagnosis and treatment.
Psychometric properties of the Short Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version in a community sample of Spanish children and adolescents
Authors: Iniesta-Sepúlveda Marina , Rosa-Alcázar Ana I. , Ruiz-García Beatriz , López-Pina Jose A. 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fueanalizar las propiedades psicométricas del ShortLOI-CVen unamuestra españolacomunitaria.Los participantes fueron 914 niñosyadolescentescon edad mediade13.01años (varones =51.3%).ElAFE mostróun modelo de tresfactores compuesto por los dominios Obsesiones, CompulsionesyLimpieza. Tanto lapuntuación total comolas subescalas mostraron una adecuadaconsistenciainterna.Laversión española mostróbuena fiabilidad test-retestymoderada validezconvergenteydiscriminante.Los participantes más jóvenes (8a10 años) obtuvieron medias más altasquela escala Totalydistintas subescalas quelos mayores (grupo de11-13yde 14-18años). Se encontraron también diferencias significativas respecto al sexo, siendo losvarones los que mayoresmedias mostraron en laescala de compulsiones.Pese aqueesnecesariamás investigación, estos resultados sugirieron que la versión en español del ShortLOI-CV mostróun buen rendimiento psicométricos para evaluar los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivosen niñosyadolescentesen población comunitaria
The aim of the current study was to analyze psychometric properties of the Short LOI-CV in Spanish community sample. Participants were 914 children and adolescents with mean age of 13.01 years (51.3% males). An EFA yielded a three-factor model representing Obsessions, Compulsions, and Cleanliness dimensions. Both, total score and subscales showed an adequate internal consistency. The Spanish version also exhibited good test-retest reliability and moderate convergent and discriminant validity. The younger participants (from 8 to 10 years) obtained higher means for total score and subscales than older participants (groups 11-13 and 14-18 years). Significant differences related to gender were also observed since males obtained higher means in Compulsions subscale. Despite more research is required, the Spanish version of the Short LOI-CV exhibited promising psychometric results to assess obsessive-compulsive symptoms in community population.
Hanne Veber, Jens Dahl, Fiona Wilson & Esben Wæhle (eds): "...NEVER DRINK FROM THE SAME CUP": Proceedings of the Conference on Indigenous Peoples in Africa
Authors: Kanyinga Karuti 
Published: September 2021

Hanne Veber, Jens Dahl, Fiona Wilson & Esben Wæhle (eds): "...NEVER DRINK FROM THE SAME CUP": Proceedings of the Conference on Indigenous Peoples in Africa
Anmeldes af Karuti Kanyinga
Treatment of Nonhealing Diabetic Foot Wounds with Vaporous Hyperoxia Therapy in Conjunction with Standard Wound Care
Authors: Kruse Dustin , Morgan Kenneth , Christensen Jeremy , Derner Brian S. , Sachs Brett 
Published: September 2021

Background: Vaporous hyperoxia therapy (VHT), a patented US Food and Drug Administration 510 (k)–cleared technology, is an adjunct therapy used in conjunction with standard wound care (SWC). Vaporous hyperoxia therapy is said to improve the health of wounded tissue by administering a low-frequency, noncontact, nonthermal, ionic, antimicrobial hydrating mist alternating with concentrated topical oxygen therapy.
Methods: Vaporous hyperoxia therapy was used to treat 36 subjects with chronic diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) that were previously treated unsuccessfully with SWC. The average age of DFUs in the study was 11 months and the average size was over 3 cm2. Wounds were Wagner grade 2 or 3 and most commonly on the plantar surface around the midfoot. Treatment consisted of twice-weekly applications of VHT and wound debridement. Subjects were followed to wound closure, 20 weeks, or 40 treatments, whichever came first.
Results: The combination of SWC and VHT in the group that met and maintained compliance throughout the study period achieved an 83% DFU closure rate within a 20-week period. The average time for DFU closure in this study was 9.4 weeks.
Conclusions: Historical analysis of SWC shows a 30.9% healing rate of all wounds, not differentiating chronic wounds. Accordingly, SWC/VHT increases chronic diabetic foot ulcer healing rates by 2.85 times compared with SWC alone. The purpose of this study was two-fold: first, to observe the effect of VHT on healing rates and time to healing in previously nonhealing DFUs; and second, to compare VHT with SWC, topical oxygen therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and ultrasound therapy.
Vehicle collisions and dog attacks on Victorian koalas as evidenced by a retrospective analysis of sightings and admission records 1997 – 2011
Authors: Schlagloth Rolf , Santamaria Flavia , Melzer Alistair , Keatley Marie R. , Houston Wayne 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Koalas moving across open ground risk dog attacks and collisions with vehicles when crossings roads. Historical records from a resident survey, two regional wildlife carers and a state government department wildlife shelter returns database for Victoria, Australia, were examined to determine the importance of certain admission types. Koala Vehicle Collisions (KVCs) and dog attacks were important contributors to the overall intake of injured koalas. However, KVCs were the most numerous recorded cause of koalas entering a wildlife shelter, and the most frequently assigned cause of death. There were relatively high rates of admission into care, and of death, for male koalas. Furthermore, almost twice as many individuals were admitted during the breeding season; sex ratio was not a differentiating characteristic of road-kills between breeding and non-breeding seasons, or by individual months. Comprehensive, accurate and detailed data gathering are essential for effective evaluation of the success of rehabilitation and release, as well as post release survival rates. This, together with population studies would determine whether admission rates reflect the sex ratio of local populations, and whether the high number of injured or killed females has an impact on their viability. Analyses of wildlife carer databases have great potential for decision making in koala conservation.