bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIRIAN USAHA AYAM POTONG DITENGAH PEMUKIMAN WARGA
Authors: Novita Dian 
Published: June 2021

Usaha peternakan ayam mempunyai prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan karena tingginya permintaan daging dan merupakan usaha yang sangat menguntungkan. Tetapi banyak peternak masih mengabaikan masalah lingkungan, sehingga masyarakat banyak yang mengeluhkan keberadaan usaha peternakan tersebut. Selain menimbulkan dampak pencemaran lingkungan seperti polusi udara (bau), banyaknya lalat yang berkeliaran di kandang dan lingkungan sekitarnya, dan ketakutan masyarakat akan virus Avian Influenza atau flu burung (H5N1). Untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukum dalam memberikan izin pendirian usaha di tangah pemukiman serta Manfaat penulisan Manfaat teoritis, dapat menambah pembendaharaan ilmu pengetahuan hukum dan sebagai media informasi kepada masyarakat yang belum banyak mengetahui system perizinan dalam usaha kaitannya dengan usaha-usaha yang ada di daerah dan Manfaat praktis,dapat digunakan sebagai masukan dan sumbangan pikiran bagi pengambilan kebijakan di bidang hukum lingkungan, dalam pemberian saksi terhadap pengendara sepeda motor yang tidak layak emisi para aparat penegak hukum harus tegas dan tidak pandang bulu, baik aparat yang melakukan pelanggaran harus ditindak sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, sehingga peraturan perundang-undangan dapat bekerja dengan baik.
Identifikasi Penyebab Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sungai Piring
Authors: Yanti Novita , Nurlisis Nurlisis , Afni Nur' 
Published: June 2021

Anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi perhatian khusus karena terkait dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada ibu dan bayi, risiko keguguran, lahir mati, prematuritas dan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah. Pada bayi dalam kandungan dapat mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, anak menjadi kurang cerdas, dan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sungai Piring tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan penelusuran dokumen. Informan penelitian adalah Kepala Puskesmas, Kasubag Tata Usaha, Penanggung Jawab Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), ibu hamil, suami dan orang tua. Observasi dilakukan dengan melihat langsung pelayanan di KIA, di puskesmas pembantu, posyandu, kelas ibu dan kunjungan rumah P4K serta penelusuran dokumen terkait. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan suami, kurangnya dukungan suami, sebagian petugas masih kurang menginformasikan/memberi konseling, sumber daya manusia (bidan) kurang, media penyuluhan kurang menarik/inovatif, geografis, sosial budaya dan sebagian besar ibu tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan. Direkomendasikan kepada Puskesmas dapat mengoptimalkan anggaran untuk kegiatan melalui dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan dan Jaminan Kesehatan nasional melalui usulan penanggung jawab KIA, seperti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Jantung Pisang Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui di Desa Candirejo Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Boang Manalu Andayani , Purba Tetty Junita , Siagian Nurul Aini , Yanti Mutiara Dwi 
Published: June 2021

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) mengandung zat gizi sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi untuk pertumbuhan, kekebalan, mencegah berbagai penyakit serta untuk kecerdasan bayi. Namun, banyak ibu mengalami masalah sulitnya ASI keluar. Hal ini membuat bayi tidak mendapat ASI yang cukup dan ibu mengambil keputusan memberikan susu formula. Beberapa ibu takut untuk menyusui, sehingga terjadi bendungan ASI karena dapat mengurangi isapan bayi pada payudara menyebabkan jumlah ASI sedikit dan tidak mencukupi kebutuhan bayi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk membandingkan produksi ASI antara kelompok intervensi (post test) mengkonsumsi sayur jantung pisang kepok dengan kelompok kontrol (post test) tidak mengkonsumsi sayur jantung pisang kepok pada Ibu Menyusui di Desa Candirejo Kecamatan Biru – biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan two group pretest - posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui pada bulan Maret – Juli tahun 2020 berjumlah 20 responden dibagi menjadi 10 responden kelompok intervensi dan 10 responden kelompok kontrol. Jantung pisang diberikan sebanyak 200 gram, dua kali sehari selama 7 hari. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon kemudian untuk melihat perbandingannya menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai mean ranks pada kontrol sebesar 5,65 dengan sum of ranks sebesar 56,50 meningkat pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean ranks 15,35 dan sum of ranks 153,50 dengan hasil p–value sebesar (0,000 < α 0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh konsumsi jantung pisang terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di desa Candirejo Kabupaten Deli Serdang.
Analisa Kepribadian dan Kehidupan Sosial Remaja dengan Orang Tua dan Teman Pergaulan bagi Penyalahguna Napza di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Marpaung Arbiah , Saam Zulfan , Priwahyuni Yuyun , Rany Novita , Muryanto Irwan 
Published: June 2021

Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan remaja mengalami penyalahgunaan napza diantaranya adalah pengaruh pergaulan, lingkungan tempat tinggal, ikut-ikutan teman, keluarga yang broken home yang dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya perhatian dan komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak, serta tekanan yang dialami di masa remaja sehingga rentan menyalahgunakan napza. Dari survei di lapangan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada Bulan Maret Tahun 2020 di lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, pada Tahun 2018 remaja yang tersangkut masalah napza ada 4 orang, sedangkan pada Tahun 2019 terdapat 18 orang remaja (berkisar umur 13-19 tahun) yang ditahan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kepribadian dan kehidupan sosial remaja dengan orang tua dan teman pergaulannya bagi penyalahguna napza di Lembaga pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam pada 13 informan tentang analisis kepribadian dan kehidupan sosial remaja. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 4 orang informan utama remaja narapidana penyalahguna Napza,dan 9 orang informan pendukung. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mengatur secara sistematis pedoman wawancara kemudian data diproses dan penyajian data secara deskriptif. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai dari tanggal 1 April 2020 s.d. 31 Juli 2020. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar remaja penyalahguna napza memiliki kepribadian negatif yaitu ego strength lemah, sebagian besar hubungan sosial remaja dengan orang tuanya adalah kurang baik dan kurang harmonis, sebagian besar hubungan sosial remaja dengan teman sebayanya adalah pergaulan yang tidak sehat. Orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat sentral dalam kehidupan remaja, keluarga yang harmonis akan memberikan efek yang baik bagi pergaulan remaja.
Predictors of cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease VD stage treated with hemodialysis
Authors: Shifris I.M. , Dudar I.O. , Krasiuk Е.К. , Shymova А.Yu. 
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to establish the frequency and possible predictors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) VD stage patients, treated with hemodialysis, based on results of prospective observation. The prospective observational cohort study included 223 patients with CKD V D stage who were treated with hemodialysis (HD) during 2012-2019. The research was carried out in two stages. At the first stage, main demographic, laboratory and clinical characteristics of patients, including the frequency of CVD, at the time of beginning the study were examined. At the second stage, based on prospective studying of the dynamics of the frequency of CV pathology, an assessment of potential predictors of CVD in CKD V D stage patients treated with HD was made. Patients’ characteristics determined at the beginning of the study were used as possible predictors. The average duration of prospective study was 35.5±17.8 months, cumulative – 579.3 patient-years. For determination of prognostic factors of CVD events, ROC-analysis, univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis were done. The primary endpoint (newly diagnosed CVDs) was assesses at the end of the study. Statistical processing of the obtained results was performed using the MedCalc Statistical Software, version 19.3. During the study period, a significant increase of all CVD frequency by 80% (р<0.001) was stated, more than twice – of coronary artery disease (CAD; р<0.001) and atrial fibrillation (AF; р=0.0039). The incidence rate of CVD and CAD was 9.8 and 9.15 per 100-patient-years, respectively. The primary endpoint was observed in 92 (41.26%) patients: newly diagnosed CAD – in 53 patients, heart failure – in 12 patients, AF – in 9 patients, acute myocardial infarction – in 8 patients, other heart diseases – in 10 patients. Independent predictors on increased CVD risk in chronic kidney disease VD stage patients treated with hemodialysis are: age over 35 years, use of a central venous catheter as a vascular access during HD initiation, history of nasal MRSA collonization. In the other hand, serum albumin level of more than 36,6 g/l was associated with reduced risk.
The impact of obesity on the development of certain cancers in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Vatseba T.S. , Sokolova L.K. , Tronko M.D. , Churpiy I.K. , Vatseba M.O. , Derpak V.V. 
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of obesity on the development of cancer of certain localizations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and to explain the association mechanisms of obesity in diabetes and cancer. The study included retrospective analysis of first time diagnosed cancer cases in patients with T2D in 2012-2016 in Ivano-Frankivsk region. Analysis of the data was carried out using Statistica 12.0 (StatSoft Inc., USA) program. The data are presented in the tables as M ± SD (M ± standard deviation). Differences between the studied parameters were determined using the ANOVA- test, taking into account the Bonferroni correction. The relationship between the studied data was evaluated using the criterion of chi-square with Yates correction (χ²). The odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval, the positive and negative predictive value were calculated to determine the association between two events. The differences were considered significant at p < 0.05. According to the results, 533 cases of the first time diagnosed cancer were detected in patients with T2D. It was found that obesity is inherent in women with breast, uterine, ovarian and colorectal cancer; for men with prostate cancer and with colorectal cancer. According to the criterion of χ², the effect of obesity on the incidence of breast cancer in women (x2=8.46; p<0.05), and prostate cancer (x2=7.02; p<0.05) and colorectal cancer (x2=7.94; p<0.05) in men was proven. OR revealed an increased risk of breast cancer in women [OR=2.06; 95% CI (1.28-3.29); p<0.05], and prostate cancer [OR=2.94; 95% CI (1.37-6.32); p<0.05] and colorectal cancer [OR=2.87; 95% CI (1.42-5.82); p<0.05] in men associated with obesity. Thus, among patients with T2D, obesity increases the risk of breast cancer in women, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer in men. The mechanisms of association of obesity and cancer in patients with T2D are hyperglycemia, hyperinsu­li­nemia, cytokine imbalance, hyperestrogenism (in estrogen-dependent cancer), and intestinal dysbiosis (in colorectal cancer).
Clinical significance of high grade and low grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia
Authors: Melnychuk M.P. 
Published: June 2021

Such premalignant conditions of prostate cancer (PC) as prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) are classified between benign and malignant ones. Contemporary evidence wheather PIN develops malignancy is limited and (LGPIN) data present varied results. Morphological and clinical differencies between high (HGPIN) and low grade PIN specimens in the prostate remain unclear. Aim of the work – to determine clinical significance and progression ability of high grade and low grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia. The results of examination of 276 patients with PIN (152 patients with high grade PIN and 134 patients with low grade PIN) were assessed comparatively. During a 3 year follow-up repeated prostate biopsies were performed with 6 months interval to detect PC. Initial and repeated multifocal transrectal prostate biopsies from 12 samples were performed under transrectal ultrasonic guidance. There were statistically significant differences in PC detection rates between HGPIN and LGPIN. Patients with HGPIN had malignization rate of 42.1% during a 3-year follow-up that was by 33.9% higher than in LGPIN patients. The spread of HGPIN lesions within prostate gland is a malignization risk factor. The mean malignization term of HGPIN is 18 months and of LGPIN – 30 months. Low and high grade PIN are gradual stages of cancerogenesis. PIN grade determines its clinical significance, while LGPIN has low malignization potential, HGPIN possesses morphological and clinical prostate characteristics similar to adenocarcinima.
FISHER INFORMATION MATRIX FOR CROVELLI'S AND GAMMA BETA II BIVARIATE DISTRIBUTIONS
Authors: SILVA Ana Paula Coelho Madeira , DINIZ Adélia Conceição 
Published: June 2021

In this paper, a system of nonlinear equations for the maximum likelihood estimators as wel as the exact forms of the Fisher information matrix for Crovelli's bivariate gamma distribution and bivariate gamma beta distribution of the second kind are determined. An application of the results to the rainfall data from the city of Passo Fundo are provided.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGANTERPADU PADA UD. DUA DEWI KERIPIK NANGKA Q-ECCO DESA WONOSARI KECAMATAN PUGER JEMBER
Authors: Susbiyani Arik , Nursaid Nursaid 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan utama kegiatan pengabdian berjudul “Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Pada UD. Dua Dewi Keripik Nangka Q-Ecco Puger ”adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra pengusaha, diantaranya adalah, yaitu: (1) Pengusaha dalam menjalankan usahanya belum memahami manajemen keuangan akibatnya setiap pengambilan keputusan hanya berdasarkan asumsi semata-mata bukan pada kondisi sebenarnya keuangan. (2) Terbatasnya pengetahuan mitra tentang pencatatan keuangannya, akibatnya pengrajin tidak dapat mengakses dana tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dari BUMN atau program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR).
Target khusus dalam program Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengusaha dalam melaksanakan manajemen usaha terpadu (manajemen keuangan, manajemen penjualan, dan laporan keuangan). Sehingga kontinuitas usaha dapat dipertahankan karena puluhan masyarakat didesa ini menggantungkan hidup mereka pada usaha keripik nangka ini.
Metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah mitra program pengabdian adalah bidang manajemen keuangan dan pelaporan keuangan yang tahapan: Penguatan bidang manajemen keuangan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mitra usaha dalam pengelolaan keuangan. (b) Pelatihan dan pendampingan laporan keuangan sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi sulitnya mitra akses dana bank. (c) Pemantauan, evaluasi dan pelaporan.
Hasil yang telah dicapai dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah mitra dan binaan mitra memahami manajemen keuangan dan memahami proses akuntansi dalam menyiapkan laporan keuangan. Selama proses evaluasi dan pemantaun mitra secara bertahap membenahi laporan keuangan.
IMPLEMENTASI ENTREPRENEURSHIP DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN: KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN ABU DARDA LOMBOK TENGAH NTB
Authors: Bagis Abdul Azis , Surati Surati , Nasir Mahyudin , Kusmayadi Iwan 
Published: June 2021

Tantangan bagi para pengelola lembaga pendidikan di daerah pedesaan di Indonesia masih sangat berat, terutama dari faktor pembiayaan maupun faktor sosial-budaya. Demikian halnya dengan tantangan yang dialami oleh lembaga pendidikan pondok pesantren Abu Darda di desa Sangkerang, dusun Balen Gagak, Praya timur, Lombok Tengah. Dengan keterbatasan sumber pembiayaan saat ini, Ponpes Abu Darda mampu menampung sebanyak 312 santri, dengan 34 ruang kelas untuk pendidikan taman kanak-kanak, Ibtidaiyah, Tsanawiyah dan Aliyah.
Peningkatan jumlah siswa dan guru, mengundang para penyumbang (pewakif) dari sejumlah masyarakat peduli pendidikan, untuk ikut berinvestasi lahan wakaf guna perluasan pondok pesantren Abu Darda. Kini muncul tantangan baru, yaitu bagaimana pemanfataan lahan wakaf tersebut secara produktif, sehingga mampu berkontribusi positif bagi kemajuan pondok pesantren Abu Darda. Sementara para pengelola Ponpes memiliki keterbatasan pengalaman maupun biaya produksi. Untuk itu dilaksanakan program dukungan yang nyata, dalam bentuk implementasi pelatihan dan pendampingan kewirausahaan Mandiri, dengan sasaran pemanfaatan lahan wakaf sesuai potensi dan luas lahan tersebut, dengan berbasis teknologi tepat guna. Hasil pelatihan intensif dan pendampingan berkelanjutan, mampu mendorong kemandirian pembiayaan operasional pondok pesantren Abu Darda, untuk saat ini dan masa masa yang akan datang, sekaligus mengurangi ketergantungan dengan pihak donator.
MAKE A MAS MAS TOURIST VILLAGE INDEPENDEN WITH ACCOUNTING EMKM APPLICATION
Authors: Jumaidi Lalu Takdir Jumaidi , Waskito Iman , Satarudin Satarudin , Bambang Bambang 
Published: June 2021

Lunching on the establishing and developing “a thousand villages’ destinations” is possible due to the unique potential “resources”, such as local languages, literature opuses, traditional songs and dances, high value of handicrafts, certain unique and nature production modes, the available of beautiful unique cultures, challenging with its historical background, sacred places and identified with spirituality. These potencies can support the establishing and developing “a thousand villages’ destinations”. For the sake of practice on finding out and evaluating villages’ potencies which can be established to be villages’ destinations. The establishment and development made suite to stakeholders. Therefore, useful common accountant knowledge is going to be introduced in hope that it could be used to make standard report, control and make decision, and develop business. Despite promoting through global internet, the establishing and developing can also be done by having competition on destinations’ packet. It is made and suited with other destinations so that it could create more innovating and interesting products of destinations’ packet.
Increasing the value added of production citronella oil and carrageenan in Rungkut Barata Surabaya
Authors: Pujiastuti Dwi Yuli , Sulmartiwi Laksmi , Mubarak Ahmad Shofy 
Published: June 2021

In this PKM program, our partner is residents in Rungkut Barata, Surabaya, East Java Province. This community has generated the production of citronella oil. However, the product only in the form of citronella oil in a simple package. Citronella oil from the refining process is one of the jobs for the people in Rungkut Barata where to improve welfare, a product diversification process is necessary. Seaweed is forms of algae that grow in the sea and has the biological activity for health. Carrageenan is the product result of seaweed extraction that have several function as thickener, emulsifier, suspension, and stabilizer. The pharmaceutical industry uses carrageenan for the manufacture of drugs, syrups, tablets, toothpaste, and shampoo. The cosmetics industry uses it as a gelling agent or binding agent.
Based on interviews and observations in the field, there are 2 main focuses of the problems currently faced by partners, namely: 1) lack of knowledge about non-consumption seaweed and 2) product diversification of seaweed and citronella oil which have an added value.
Some of the things planned by the PKM team are innovating citronella oil to be aromatic soap as well as providing training and mentoring for financial analysis, soap packaging and marketing. The purpose of this activity is to transfer knowledge of making soap, develop the creativity of the partner, increase the soap production and improve the welfare of the partner.
This activity was realized with an approach in the form of making a sustainable cooperation program until the end of PKM, creating a family atmosphere between the two and understanding that the problems experienced were a shared problem so that they could be solved together according to the level of responsibility to achieve the expected benefits, namely increased yields, production and productivity and competitiveness, independence and welfare of the community.
GREEN MUSSEL (Perna viridis) AND SILKWORM (Tubifex sp.) FEEDING TRIAL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FEED FOR CRAYFISH SEEDS (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Fajar Kusuma Andrean , Farikhah Farikhah , Aminin Aminin 
Published: June 2021

The high cost of shrimp or lobster feed is also a problem in the sustainability of aquaculture, even though freshwater crayfish, including eaters, require proper and relatively cheap feed selection. One source of feed that can be used as an alternative is green clams and silk worms. This study aims to determine which feed is better and more affordable for freshwater lobster seeds, so that the sustainability of cultivation can be well maintained in terms of economy, quality and quantity. The method used was descriptive comparing between the two feeds given a dose of each treatment, namely 10% of the lobster seed biomass, then analyzed using a 95% confidence level t-test.
The results showed a significant effect (P <0.05), on the absolute length growth and absolute weight of freshwater lobster seeds. The absolute length of the seeds given green shellfish feed is 0.94 ± 0.38 cm and silkworm feed is 0.66 ± 0.27 cm, for the absolute weight of green shellfish feed is 5.11 ± 0.38 gr and silk worm feed 2.68 ± 0.18 gr. The best results from the two feeding treatments for freshwater lobster seeds were using green shellfish feed with an absolute weight value of 5.11 ± 0.38 gr and the absolute length is 0.94 ± 0.38 cm. So that green shellfish feed can be used as a better alternative feed for the cultivation of freshwater lobster seed enlargement.
Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture is 90 years old
Authors: Cherednik D. , Dansheva S. , Bugai V. 
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Kharkоv national t Annotation. The article is dedicated that all changes, significant stages in the development of the construction and architectural industry in Ukraine were an integral part of the activities of the KHISI – KDTUBA – KNUSA team, and often originated thanks to the scientific and scientific and methodological activities of scientific and pedagogical workers. Today, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (KHNUSA), thanks to the work that was performed and performed by its employees at a high scientific and scientific-methodological level, occupies a leading place among higher educational institutions of the construction profile. Over its 90-year history, KNUSA has trained more than 60 thousand specialists.
The article reflects the main directions of the university's activities - educational, scientific, international, innovative, educational and sports-mass. It was noted that training is carried out in licensed and accredited specialties at the first (bachelor's) level of higher education from 17 specialties, at the second (master's) level - in 12 specialties, at the third (educational and scientific) level – 5 specialties.
Special attention is paid to the achievements in the scientific and methodological solution of innovative educational problems and their implementation in the educational process. Attention is focused on the fact that professional training, a democratic way of life of students are combined with the all-round development of the personality.