bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating 2013-Curriculum Implementation on English Subject of Junior High School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Supriani Nanik , Dardjito Hanandyo , Istiqomah Endah Kunti 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of 2013 - curriculum of English in three junior high schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Evaluation is carried out by applying the Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) Model. This study invited a volunteer of a curriculum development expert, English teachers, and students to be the participants. The analysis on the documents, observation, and interviews indicated that the basic competence and the core competence met the studentsâ€™ needs. This study also found that there were no criteria in regard with the targeted language form and the teaching learning process focused more on practicing in answering test drills to prepare the students for the national final exam. The findings indicated that students experienced difficulties with vocabulary they had never been taught at school and were challenged with long sentences while the test designer had problem in assessing text level of difficulties. Findings also showed that the studentsâ€™ proficiency was moderate.Â Keywords: content standard, CIPP Model, English subjects, evaluation, 2013 curriculum
UMKM Clusterization with Unsupervised Neural Networks Method for Accounting by Business Capital
Authors: Supatman Supatman , Ayem Sri 
Published: August 2021

UMKM menurut pasal (6) UU nomor 20 tahun 2008 berdasarkan asset dan omset dibagi menjadi tiga kriteria yaitu UMi (Usaha Mikro), UK (Usaha Kecil) dan UM (Usaha Menengah). Sementara itu variabel dalam laporan BPS terkait UMKM meliputi Unit Usaha, Tenaga Kerja, PDB atas usaha yang berlaku, PDB atas dasar harga konstan 2000, Total Ekspor Non Migas, Investasi atas dasar harga berlaku, Investasi atas dasar harga konstan 2000. Sehingga pendekatan untuk melakukan kriteria berdasarkan asset dan omset relatif lemah mengingat secara rinci terdapat 7 variabel pendukung kriteria (berdasarkan data BPS).Unsupervised Neural Networks merupakan metode klusterisasi pembelajaran mandiri yang dapat melakukan klaterisasi data berdasarkan jarak eucledian data. SOM-Kohonen merupakan salah satu jenis Unsupervised Neural Networks yang digunakan untuk klasterisasi UMKM pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan pengujian menggunakan data UMKM tahun 2010 â€“ 2018, dengan parameter pelatihan alfa : 0.1, decalfa 0.2, iterasi 500 diperoleh hasil bahwa kluster UMKM terkluster menjadi 2 dengan perincian Umi tetap sebagai kluster Umi, sedangkan UK dan UM menggabung menjadi satu kluster.Berdasarkan hasil klusterisasi menggunakan unsupervised neural networks dengan SOM-Kohonen yaitu dua klaster, maka direkomendasikan pemodalan dibagi menjadi dua sesuai dengan klusternya.Â Keywords: Accounting, Business, Clusterization, UMKM, Unsupervised, Neural Networks, SOM-Kohonen.
The Use of Code Mixing In Pak Ndul's Video YouTube Channel
Authors: Maksuwel Maksuwel , Yulia Yuyun 
Published: August 2021

This research was to find out (1) types of code-mixing and (2) dominant code-mixing level on Pak Ndulâ€™s YouTube video channel. Findings of this research were divided into two parts â€“ types and levels of code-mixing. The types consist of outer and inner utterances revealing 40 and 38 of 51% and 49 % respectively. Regarding levels, the highest percentage of the code-mixing level categories is word level by 54 %, whereas baster and idiom level categories share the lowest percentage on 2.40 %.Â Â Keywords: Code-mixing, Qualitative approach, Percentage
فعالية نموذج تخمين الكلمة لنتائج تعليم اللغة العربية من فصل المتوسط مجلس تنمية اللغة الاجنبية بمنطقة دار اللغة
Authors: Bisrikhwan Muhammad , Mulaili Iis 
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by the conditions of learning Arabic in Darul Lughoh Dormitory Foreign Language Development Institute, where student learning outcomes are still not optimal. Researchers try to solve these problems through the use of a cooperative model of guessing the word type to improve learning outcomes in Arabic for students.

The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) How to apply the cooperative model of guessing words in Arabic subjects, the subject of the mufrodat subject of hobbies to improve Arabic learning outcomes for students in the Mutawassith class, the Institute for Foreign Language Development, Darul Lughoh Dormitory, Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi in 2018 / 2019? (2) How to improve student learning outcomes through the use of the cooperative type guessing model in Arabic for students in the mutawassith class of the Foreign Language Development Institute of Darul Lughoh Boarding School, Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Islamic Boarding School, 2018/2019 Academic Year.
The results of the research on the application of the cooperative type guessing model in Arabic after going through the initial, core and final activity steps showed an increase in the learning outcomes of students in the Mutawassith class Foreign Language Development Institute Darul Lughoh boarding school Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Academic Year 2018/2019 . Data from the first cycle shows the average value of student learning outcomes as a whole is 80 with a percentage of 63.63% completeness. Whereas in cycle II the average student learning outcomes became 90 with overall student learning completeness was 86.36%.
PROSES MORFOLOGIS REDUPLIKASI DALAM BUKU GENERASI OPTIMIS KARYA AHMAD RIFA’I RIF’AN
Authors: Rofiq Asngadi , Ayatuna Nuzula Khisbiya 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the types of reduplication (rephrase) that are in the motivational book for the Optimist Generation by Rifa'i Rif'an.
The types of reduplication that are dominated in the book Generasi Optimis by Rifa'i Rif'an are complete reduplications, compared to other types of repetition, such as partial repetition, repetition combined with affix affixing processes and repetition with phoneme changes. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data is the morphological process of using reduplication in a book entitled Generasi Optimis by Ahmad Rifa'i Rif'an. The data collection techniques used in this study were note taking and reading techniques. The results of research on the morphological process of reduplication in the book Optimist Generation by Ahmad Rifa'i Rif'an are one hundred forty-three with details of all eighty-three repetitions, nineteen partial repetitions, and forty-one repetitions with affixes. While the meaning of reduplication used in this study is the meaning which states the meaning of 'many' which is related to the basic form totaling forty-one, states that the meaning of 'many' is not related to the basic form of three, states the meaning that 'the action is in the basic form. performed repeatedly amounting to four, expressing the meaning of 'the highest level that can be achieved amounts to four.
Sebaran Cemaran Hg di Kawasan Pertambangan Emas Rakyat Menggunakan Metode Inverse Distance Weight
Authors: Kusdarini Esthi , Malik Abd. , Utamakno Lakon , Budianto Agus 
Published: August 2021

Gold mining on mining communities supports economic life for the societies. On the other hands, these activities are not only support the economic but also give bad effects to the environment. Some people are still using amalgamation process to gold ore process which has the potential to spread Hg concentration in the main area. Spatial distribution of Hg concentration was found in this study. The purpose of this research was identifying the contamination of Hg concetration in three villages of society’s mining gold areas in Kertajaya Sukabumi, West Java. Those three villages were Cigadog Village, Pondok Tilu Citamiang Village, and Kiara 2 Village. Hg concentration distribution map was obtained several samples which were taking 6 soil samples in Cigadog village, 5 soil samples from Pondok Tilu Citamiang Village, and 4 soil samples in Kiara 2 Village. Those samples were analysed for Hg concentration using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) method. Inverse Distance Weight method was used as Data processing and it was helped by ArcGIS software. The result showed that soil samples from Cigadong village contained Hg concentration of 0.28 - 2.84 ppm, 83% samples were critically polluted, and the contaminated areas were 5.888 hectares. Whilst, soil samples from Pondok Tilu Citamiang Village contained Hg concentration of 0.14 - 1.26 ppm, 80% samples were critically polluted, and the polluted areas were 1.476 Ha. Then, soil samples from Kiara 2 Village contained Hg concentration of 0.67-6.19 ppm, 100% samples were critically polluted, and the contaminated area was 0.040 hectare. The findings of the contaminated area and the pollutant level in mining societies in Kertajaya Village, Sukabumi could be used as initial input for the efforts to restore the Hg polluted environment.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ALPEKA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA BOS DI SD NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Mukti Abdul , Mahdum Mahdum , Gimin Gimin 
Published: August 2021

This research aims to analyze the Implementation of ALPEKA Application Usage in the Management of BOS Fund in SD Negeri Se-Kecamatan Senapelan Pekanbaru City, which refers to: (1) Goals; (2) managers; (3) facilities and infrastructure; (4) Implementation; (5) Evaluation of the use of ALPEKA applications. Implementation of ALPEKA application is analyzed from: (1) communication, (2) resources, (3) executor attitude, and (4) bureaucratic structure, based on the policy implementation model according to Edward. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data is taken through interviews, observation, and documentation.The results showed that: (1) Information received in the process of managing the BOS funds in SD Negeri as a sub-district senapelan Pekanbaru city has not been fully on time. (2) Resources, such as human resources, hardware resources, software resources and data management processes into information greatly assist the management of BOS funds. Because resources greatly affect the implementation of the use of ALPEKA applications in the management of BOS funds in SD Negeri in Senapelan sub-district Pekanbaru city. By using ALPEKA applications in the management of BOS funds will be more effective and efficient when compared with manuall.
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DITINJAU DARI FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DI SD NEGERI 40 DAN SD NEGERI 117 PEKANBARU
Authors: Desmita Deti , Saam Zulfan , Faizah AR Hasnah 
Published: August 2021

This research aims to analyze the implementation of inclusive education which investigate through management function in public primary school 40 and public primary school 117 Pekanbaru. Informant which interviewed in this research were the school principal, coordinator of inclusive education, teacher and student guardian. While the instrument used in this study were observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis used to describe the implementation of inclusive education in primary public school 40 and 117 Pekanbaru. The result of this research shown that the implementation of inclusive education has been going well. The implementation of inclusive education focuses on planning, organizing, actuating and controling the implementation of inclusive education. This research describe that inclusive education management believed to be able to contribute on education quality in public primary school 40 and 117 Pekanbaru.
Morphological changes in the ventilated lung after thoracic surgery
Authors: Sydiuk A.V. , Sydiuk O.Ye. , Kropelnytskyi V.O. , Klimas A.S. 
Published: August 2021

There are many studies of single lung ventilation (SLV), which are mostly limited to reducing lung damage by changing ventilation strategies or comparing differences in lung damage caused by different lung isolation devices. There is no study comparing the morphological changes of ventilated lungs using different strategies of artificial lung ventilation. The aim of the study was to examine pathomorphological changes in the ventilated lung during thoracic surgery using SLV. A randomized study was performed on 40 patients who underwent thoracic surgery using SLV. After signing the informed consent, the patients were divided into two groups. In the control group (40 patients) with ventilation “by volume” (VCV), in the study group – ventilation “by pressure” (PCV) with the addition of PEEP 5 mm. During surgery in the thoracic cavity with the help of SLV performed transbronchial biopsy of the parenchyma of the ventilated lung to study the pathomorphological changes after ventilation with different modes. The biopsy was performed using a bronchoscope, which was inserted through the endotracheal tube into the lung, opposite the side of the operation (after the end of SLV and “inclusion” of the collapsed lung). The morphological changes caused by the ventilator were investigated. Pathomorphological examination of the non-collapsed lung (which participated in gas exchange during SLV) was as follows: the control group found significant changes in the alveolar wall with its edema, thickening of the interstitial lung, vascular occlusion, severe inflammatory cell infiltration and damage to alveolar structures. The alveoli collapsed and disappeared. The alveolar structures of the study group were better than the control group: pulmonary interstitial and alveolar exudates, as well as inflammatory cell infiltration were significantly reduced compared to those in the control group. The results of the study suggest that the use of PCV with “moderate” PEEP can significantly improve oxygenation and reduce acute ventilatory injury of the lungs compared to VCV during SLV.
Regression models of teleroentgenograhic indicators of the position of teeth and the profile of face soft tissues in juvenile aged persons with different face types according to Schwarz A.M.
Authors: Prokopenko O.S. 
Published: August 2021

Considering the differences in the values of teleroentgenograhic (TRG) indicators in different racial, gender, ethnic, age, population, geographical population groups and numerical methods of TRG analysis, determination of normative values of cephalometric, gnatometric TRG-indicators, their interdependencies in the population of different countries is extremely important both for human anatomy and for the practice of dentists. This fully applies to residents of Ukraine of different age groups. The aim of the work is to develop and analyze regression models of teleroentgenograhic indicators of tooth position and facial soft tissue profile according to Schwarz A.M. in Ukrainian young men and young women with different facial types. Lateral teleroentgenograms of 49 young men (aged 17 to 21 years) and 76 young women (aged 16 to 20 years) with physiological occlusion as close as possible to orthognathic were analyzed. In the license package “Statistica 6.0” regression models of indicators of position of teeth and profile of soft tissues of the face according to the method of Schwarz A.M. depending on basic cephalometric and gnatometric indicators separately for boys and for girls with different types of the face are constructed. In young men, 16 of the 24 possible reliable regression models were constructed, in which the coefficient of determination is greater than 0.6 (R2=from 0.609 to 0.998). For young men with 1st (back face type) and 3rd (front face type) face types, the following models were created with respect to 5 indicators from 8 possible (respectively, angles Max1-SpP S-arz, distances Sn-Pn and Pog’-Por, angles Gl’LsPog’ and SnPog’-Pn; R2 = from 0.609 to 0.998 and angles Max1-SpP S-arz and Mand1-MP Schwars, distances Sn-Pn and Pog’-Por, angle Gl’LsPog’; R2 = from 0.609 to 0.946), and for young men with 2nd face types (average face type according to Schwarz AM) – for 6 indicators (angles Max1-SpP S-arz and Mand1-MP Schwars, distances Sn-Pn and Pog’-Por, angles Gl’LsPog’and SnPog’-Pn; R2 = from 0.690 to 0.990). In young women, 17 of the 24 possible reliable models with R2 greater than 0.6 (R2 = 0.628 to 0.958) were constructed. For young women with 1st type of face 6 indicators are modeled – angles Max1-SpP S-arz, distances Sn-Pn and Pog’-Por, angles Gl’LsPog’and SnPog’-Pn, the distance of Li-SnPog’(R2= from 0.663 to 0.958). For young women with 2nd face type, the following models were created for 7 indicators – angles Max1-SpP S-arz and Mand1-MP Schwars, distances Sn-Pn and Pog’-Por, angles Gl’LsPog’ and SnPog’-Pn, distances Li-SnPog’(R2= from 0.628 to 0.891). For young women with 3rd face type the smallest number of models with R2 larger than 0.6 was built, compared to all groups of persons with different face types – only 4 models for Max1-SpP S-arz angle, Pog’-Por distance, angles Gl’LsPog’ and SnPog’-Pn (R2 from 0.718 to 0.847).
Lumbar intervertebral disks: morphometric parameters and indices
Authors: Danylevych V.P. , Guminskyi Yu.Y. , Hryhorieva O.A. , Danylevych S.H. 
Published: August 2021

An important element of evidence-based medicine is to take into account the individual variability of the indicators of the norm of intervertebral discs, which is undoubtedly the basis for early preclinical detection of their pathology. Mathematical modeling and comprehensive assessment of the parameters of the intervertebral discs can not only predict and determine the early manifestations of pathological changes, but also help to correct them in advance. The aim of the study was to calculate and evaluate the variability of absolute, calculated and relative metric parameters of intervertebral discs in the norm with the subsequent possibility of modeling standards based on individual linear dimensions of intervertebral discs of the lumbar spine and general anthropometric characteristics (body length and weight) in young men and men of the first period of adulthood (17-28 years), both in separate age groups and in the combined group. The series of MRI scans obtained on a Phillips Achieva 1.5T scanner measured the anterior, middle and posterior vertical dimensions, maximum sagittal and frontal dimensions of the intervertebral discs L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5 segments of the spine (IVDL1-L2, IVDL2-L3, IVDL3-L4, IVDL4- L5). We calculated the average height of the intervertebral discs, cross-sectional area and volume of intervertebral discs, as well as relative indicators - the ratio of the sum of sagittal and transverse dimensions, the sum of three dimensions, cross-sectional area and volume of intervertebral discs to the average intervertebral disc height. Statistical analysis of the obtained morphometric parameters was performed in the license package “STATISTICA 6.1”. The distribution of variation series indicators, their average values and standard errors, coefficients of variation and asymmetry were evaluated. It was determined that the sums of the transverse and sagittal sizes and the sums of the three sizes increase proportionally in the caudal direction, have a distribution of indicators as close as possible to normal, and their coefficients of variation are many times smaller than for cross-sectional areas and volumes. Indicators of the ratio of the sum of the sagittal and transverse size and the sum of the three sizes to the average height of the intervertebral discs have a variability of less than 10% and correspond to the characteristics of the general population. Body weight and length have significantly higher correlation coefficients with the sums of sagittal and transverse dimensions, the sums of three dimensions and cross-sectional areas than with the partial dimensions of the intervertebral discs.
Educating Women, Recasting Patriarchy
Authors: Terem Etty 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This article explores the development of reformist thought and the formulation of modern identities in colonial Morocco. In seeking to move beyond conceptualizing ideas of social reorganization and cultural revival as determined by the encounter between the colonizer and the colonized, it shifts the critical focus to interactions within Moroccan colonial society itself. Specifically, it situates a project of reform in girls’ education within a local and broader debate on the effective formula for educational and pedagogic restructuring that would ensure the advance of the Muslim community. This analysis demonstrates that ideas of social change and cultural innovation in colonial Morocco were shaped by divides and disputes among Moroccans themselves as much as by the colonial state and its policy initiatives.
Transnational Intimacies and the Construction of the New Nation
Authors: Kallander Amy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This article examines love as a facet of nation building in constructions of modern womanhood and national identity in the 1950s and 1960s. In Tunisia and France, romantic love was evoked to define an urban, middle-class modernity in which the gender norms implicit in companionate marriage signaled a break with the past. These ideals were represented in fiction and women's magazines and elaborated in the novel genre of the advice column. Yet this celebration was interrupted by concern about “mixed marriage” and the rise of anti-immigrant discrimination targeting North Africans in France. Referring to race or religion, debates about interracial marriage in Tunisia and the sexual stereotyping of North African men in France reveal the continuity of colonialism's racial legacies upon postcolonial states. The idealization of marital choice as a testament to individual and national modernity was destabilized by transnational intimacies revealing the limits of the nation-state's liberatory promise to women.
Book Reviews
Authors: Levine Frader Laura , Merkel Ian , Pearson Jessica Lynne , Séquin Caroline 
Published: August 2021

Lisa Greenwald, Daughters of 1968: Redefining French Feminism and the Women's Liberation Movement (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2018).
Eric T. Jennings, Escape from Vichy: The Refugee Exodus to the French Caribbean (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018).
Kathleen Keller, Colonial Suspects: Suspicion, Imperial Rule, and Colonial Society in Interwar French West Africa (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2018).