bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overconfidence in news judgments is associated with false news susceptibility
Authors: Lyons Benjamin A. , Montgomery Jacob M. , Guess Andrew M. , Nyhan Brendan , Reifler Jason 
Published: June 2021

SignificanceAlthough Americans believe the confusion caused by false news is extensive, relatively few indicate having seen or shared it—a discrepancy suggesting that members of the public may not only have a hard time identifying false news but fail to recognize their own deficiencies at doing so. If people incorrectly see themselves as highly skilled at identifying false news, they may unwittingly participate in its circulation. In this large-scale study, we show that not only is overconfidence extensive, but it is also linked to both self-reported and behavioral measures of false news website visits, engagement, and belief. Our results suggest that overconfidence may be a crucial factor for explaining how false and low-quality information spreads via social media.
Sexual fate of murine external genitalia development: Conserved transcriptional competency for male-biased genes in both sexes
Authors: Kajioka Daiki , Suzuki Kentaro , Matsushita Shoko , Hino Shinjiro , Sato Tetsuya , Takada Shuji , Isono Kyoichi , Takeo Toru , Kajimoto Mizuki , Nakagata Naomi , Nakao Mitsuyoshi , Suyama Mikita , DeFalco Tony , Miyagawa Shinichi , Yamada Gen 
Published: June 2021

SignificanceAndrogen plays essential roles for sex differentiation of external genitalia through regulating male-biased genes. Even females can differentiate into male-type external genitalia depending on the degree of androgenic exposure. However, the mechanisms underlying androgen responsiveness in females are poorly defined. Here, we demonstrate Sp1 regulates the enrichment of H3K27ac on androgen receptor-mediated regulatory elements in both males and females, indicating transcriptional competency for male-biased genes is conserved by Sp1 in both sexes. Compound-MafBmutant mice lacking a tissue-specific enhancer in theMafB3′ UTR show incomplete male-type external differentiation similar to female-type differentiation. These findings underscore the idea that transcriptional competency for male-biased genes is preserved in both sexes, thus helping define the potential sexual fate of external genitalia.
Krüppel-like factor 6–mediated loss of BCAA catabolism contributes to kidney injury in mice and humans
Authors: Piret Sian E. , Guo Yiqing , Attallah Ahmed A. , Horne Sylvia J. , Zollman Amy , Owusu Daniel , Henein Justina , Sidorenko Viktoriya S. , Revelo Monica P. , Hato Takashi , Ma’ayan Avi , He John Cijiang , Mallipattu Sandeep K. 
Published: June 2021

Significance
The kidney proximal tubule is particularly susceptible to acute injury, which results in loss of fatty acid oxidation (FAO), their primary energy source. Here, we show that loss of the transcription factor KLF6 specifically in the proximal tubule in mice protects against acute injury and fibrosis, with preservation of transcripts that mediate branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism, which were down-regulated in injured control mice. BCAA may provide tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in the absence of FAO, and we show that loss of BCAA catabolism in vitro resulted in decreased ATP production, while pharmacological activation of BCAA catabolism increased mitochondrial oxygen consumption. Thus, preservation of BCAA catabolism may be a possible therapeutic target in acute kidney injury.
Interaction hot spots for phase separation revealed by NMR studies of a CAPRIN1 condensed phase
Authors: Kim Tae Hun , Payliss Brandon J. , Nosella Michael L. , Lee Ian T. W. , Toyama Yuki , Forman-Kay Julie D. , Kay Lewis E. 
Published: June 2021

Significance
Many important biological processes occur within biomolecular condensates. Unlike many organelles, these condensates lack a surrounding membrane but are formed by phase separation due to interactions of their molecular components. Although the important role of intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDRs) in condensates is appreciated and contributing amino acids have been identified, experimentally derived site-specific information reporting on interactions between IDRs in condensed phases is lacking. Using a suite of NMR experiments with improved resolution and sensitivity for studies of condensed phases, we have obtained quantitative and site-specific information on interactions and hot spots that govern phase separation of the C-terminal IDR of CAPRIN1 and how phase separation can be modulated by posttranslational modifications, mutations, and interactions with ATP.
National images and their reception through football literature
Authors: Snauwaert Erwin 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAs demonstrated extensively by translation studies, national images and their reception undergo significant changes in the transfer process to another culture. From this perspective,La pena máximaby Roncagliolo is an interesting case: not only is the plot tied in with the theme of football, which is widely believed to embody national identity, but it has also been commented on in different target cultures. The reception study displays how the images of Argentina and Peru, which the novel deconstructs by using the 1978 World Cup as a pretext to expose the atrocities perpetrated by their respective totalitarian regimes, are perceived in the Hispanic context and in the French and Dutch literary systems into which they have been translated. While the Argentinian and the French reviews skate over the gruesome reality, the Peruvian, the Spanish and the Dutch ones assume the negative images by emphasizing their socio-political relevance.
The ‘other’ Transylvanian count
Authors: McMartin Jack , Gracza Krisztina 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis article discusses the contemporary Hungarian and Anglophone reception of a trilogy of recently ‘rediscovered’ novels chronicling the demise of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Written by the Transylvanian author and statesman Miklós Bánffy (1873–1950), the trilogy was originally published in 1934–1940, was suppressed during the Communist period and was published in English translation only in 1999 after years of work by Bánffy’s daughter, Katalin Bánffy-Jelen, and her co-translator, Patrick Thursfield. Through an analysis of auto- and heteroimages, we explore how reviewers in the source and target cultures dealt with imagologically relevant items. The analysis shows that reviews in Hungarian-language Transylvanian newspapers focused on situating Bánffy and his work in the Hungarian canon and emphasized Bánffy’s regional role, whereas Anglophone reviewers used Bánffy’s life to frame a pan-European discourse, drawing comparisons to Anglophone and international writers. We also discuss a heteroimage that emerged despite playing no role in the story itself: vampires.
The polarizability of a confined atomic system: an application of the Dalgarno–Lewis method
Authors: Antão T V C , Peres N M R 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this paper we give an application of the Dalgarno–Lewis method, the latter not usually taught in quantum mechanics courses. This is very unfortunate since this method allows one to bypass the sum over states appearing in the usual perturbation theory. In this context, and as an example, we study the effect of an external field, both static and frequency-dependent, on a model atom at fixed distance from a substrate. This can happen, for instance, when some organic molecule binds from one side to the substrate and from the other side to an atom or any other polarizable system. We model the polarizable atom by a short range potential, a Dirac-δ, and find that the existence of a bound state depends on the ratio of the effective ‘nuclear charge’ to the distance of the atom from the substrate. Using an asymptotic analysis, previously developed in the context of a single δ-function potential in an infinite medium, we determine the ionization rate and the Stark shift of our system. Using Dalgarno–Lewis theory we find an exact expression for the static and dynamic polarizabilities of our system valid to all distances. We show that the polarizability is extremely sensitive to the distance from the substrate, creating the possibility of using this quantity as a nanometric ruler. Furthermore, the line shape of the dynamic polarizability is also extremely sensitive to the distance from the substrate, thus providing another route to measure nanometric distances. The didactic value of the δ-function potential is widely accepted in teaching activities due to its simplicity, while still keeping the essential ingredients of a given problem.
Acoustic measurement of the triple point of neon T
Ne and thermodynamic calibration of a transfer standard for accurate cryogenic thermometry
Authors: Pan Changzhao , Sparasci Fernando , Zhang Haiyang , Gambette Pascal , Plimmer Mark , Imbraguglio Dario , Gavioso Roberto M , Moldover Michael R , Gao Bo , Pitre Laurent 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We used absolute primary acoustic gas thermometry (AGT) to calibrate a Pt–Co resistance thermometer on the thermodynamic temperature scale by measuring the speed of sound in helium at a temperature T* chosen to be near the temperature of the triple point of neon, T
Ne. Prior to the present AGT, the Pt–Co thermometer was used with a neon triple-point cell as part of an interlaboratory comparison. Taken together, the results of the interlaboratory comparison and the present AGT redetermined the thermodynamic temperature T
Ne = (24.555 15 ± 0.000 24) K. This new value of T
Ne is consistent with other recent determinations obtained with various primary methods. After completing the AGT thermodynamic calibration, we used the Pt–Co thermometer to link T* to the temperature ratios measured by single-pressure refractive-index gas thermometry (SPRIGT) in a different laboratory. (Gao et al 2020 Metrologia
57 065006) Now, the T*-linked SPRIGT system can calibrate other thermometers on the thermodynamic temperature scale T in the range 5 K ⩽ T ⩽ T
Ne without using the international temperature scale ITS-90. At most temperatures in this range, the uncertainties of the T*-linked SPRIGT system are smaller than those of the ITS-90 systems used by National Metrology Institutes to calibrate resistance thermometers.
Terahertz frequency counter based on a semiconductor-superlattice harmonic mixer with four-octave measurable bandwidth and 16-digit precision
Authors: Nagano Shigeo , Kumagai Motohiro , Ito Hiroyuki , Hanado Yuko , Ido Tetsuya 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We have developed a broadband and high-precision terahertz (THz) frequency counter based on a semiconductor-superlattice harmonic mixer (SLHM). Comparison of two THz frequencies determined using two independent counters and direct measurement of frequency-stabilized THz-quantum cascade lasers by a single counter showed a measurement uncertainty of less than 1 × 10−16 over a four-octave range from 120 GHz to 2.8 THz. Further extension of this measurable range was indicated by the research regarding the higher-harmonics generation of a local oscillator for the SLHM. This compact and easy-to-handle THz counter operating at room temperature is available for high-resolution spectroscopy of ultracold molecules proposed for detecting temporal changes in physics constants as well as many THz applications requiring a wide measurement range without a bulky cryogenic apparatus.
Study on the impact of plastic pollution based on multiple regression model
Authors: Zhu Guanlin , Tang Chenyang , Zhang Benyin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Plastic has become an indispensable and important part of human beings. In the past decades years, using plastic we have found that their biggest advantage is the disadvantage of causing fatal effects on the environment. The worsening of plastic pollution also makes us learn the severity of the problem gradually. We have established an evaluation model and adopted a local analysis method to global analysis method to analyze the impact of plastic pollution.
Research on regional water demand prediction of the upper and middle reaches of The Pearl River Basin based on system dynamics
Authors: Huang Mutao , Li Xiaojuan , Wang Jinmeng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The prediction and calculation of water resource demand play a crucial role in the balance of water resource supply and demand in the research area. Only when the water demand of the research area is accurately and reasonably grasped, it is possible to make corresponding management and adjustment according to the actual situation in the process of water resource utilization, so as to ensure the sustainable development and utilization of water resource. In this paper, the upper and middle reaches of the Pearl River basin is taken as the research area. According to the relationship between supply and demand and the social and economic situation of the Pearl River basin, VENSIM PLE is used to establish the dynamic model of the water demand forecasting system of the Pearl River Basin. The model involves four subsystems of population, industry, agriculture and water resource, and the water resource demand of the three provinces is simulated. Compared with the results of the pearl River Basin planning report, the prediction error is small, which proves that the system dynamics model is feasible to predict the water demand of the Pearl River Basin.
Development of emission inventory of typical container port based on the real port investigation
Authors: Sun Xiaowei , Li Haibo , Ren Chuan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Investigations on ships’ and cargo handling equipments’ (CHEs) activities were carried out in this study, including time of ships at at-berth and shift state, working hours of CHEs, and the engine power of ships and CHEs. Meanwhile, the emission inventory was developed based on the power emission estimation methodology and the emission contributions of ships, different types of CHEs, various port areas and operation processes were compared with. The results indicated that ships contributed most to the air pollution among all the pollutant sources and should be given higher priority for the improvement of the air quality. Shore power technology can be applied to the air pollutant mitigation in the future. Yard tractor and the process between port front to yard contributed a lot due to the usage of liquefied natural gas (LNG) on yard tractors. The application of LNG on CHEs should be given further consideration.
Study on Happening and Extincting Mechanism of a Squall Line along the Eastern Helan Mountain
Authors: Wei Li , Guoping Hong , Jianhua Mu , Jia He , Jun Yan , Hejiang Zuo 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In the afternoon of June 17, 2020, a squall line occurred over the eastern region of Helan Mountain in Ningxia, accompanied by lightning, strong wind and short-term heavy precipitation, which affected north and middle part of Ningxia and Wuhai of Inner Mongolia. Basing on the Doppler radar data and conventional meteorological observation data, the weather process was analyzed. the results show that: (1) the cold air from the middle and high latitudes intersected with the near surface warming air in Alashan of Inner Mongolia, which promoted the development of convection and induced the formation of squall line; (2) the temperature and pressure field at high and low level were asymmetrical and the weather system presented a forward tilting structure, which was conducive to the occurrence of strong convective weathers such as squall line; (3) the squall line strengthened when moving across Helan Mountain due to the topographic uplifting and the strong vertical wind shear;(4) After moving into north and middle part of Ningxia, the convergence and divergence configuration of the squall line weakened, the circulation energy faded and the convective structure and circulation field became incomplete gradually, the inclined sinking airflow in the back of the squall line gradually weakened due to the precipitation.
Research on the Influence of Smoke Vents on the Smoke Temperature in the Dormitory Corridor
Authors: Zhang Yujin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A simplified dormitory corridor model was established in this paper to simulate the fire in the dormitory and its corridor with Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS). By exploring the distribution and change law of temperature and smoke in the dormitory and corridor, the author found out the development characteristics of dormitory fire and the influence of different natural smoke vent heights on the change of smoke temperature, which can provide a certain theoretical basis for dormitory construction design, effective control of dormitory fire smoke, personnel evacuation and fire suppression.
Experimental investigation into the influences of water loss on the exothermic process of alum-based phase change materials
Authors: Zhong Dong 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Zero-emission solar heating is one of the most promising path to solve the energy crisis, Increasing conversion efficiency of thermal energy is the kernel of the problem. Herein, to this day, efficiency of solar heating system is seriously restricted by the randomness, dispersion and intermittency of solar energy. In modern energy science, efficient storage and release of thermal energy is the major way to overcome the fluctuation of energy source. Alum-based phase change materials (AHS) have large phase change enthalpy and material density, especially for aluminum ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate (NAS), but its application is restricted by instability in thermal storage and release cycles. However the key factors affecting their stability are still unclear. In this paper, by studying and comparing the effect of heating duration near the boiling point of water on the crystallization process of NAS/aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate (KAS), we consider that water loss is the main reason for their poor reproducibility, which determines the concentration of nucleation basic units. With detailed analysis, it’s suggested that difference between K+ and NH4+ in polarization is primarily accounted for obvious distinction between NAS and KAS on crystallization with water loss. This work may provide a powerful guidance to the thermal performance of AHS in solar thermal conversion and promote its application in future.
In-depth analysis reveals complex molecular aetiology in a cohort of idiopathic cerebral palsy
Authors: Li Na , Zhou Pei , Tang Hongmei , He Lu , Fang Xiang , Zhao Jinxiang , Wang Xin , Qi Yifei , Sun Chuanbo , Lin Yunting , Qin Fengying , Yang Miaomiao , Zhang Zhan , Liao Caihua , Zheng Shuxin , Peng Xiaofang , Xue Ting , Zhu Qianying , Li Hong , Li Yan , Liu Liru , Huang Jingyu , Liu Li , Peng Changgeng , Kaindl Angela M , Gecz Jozef , Han Dingding , Liu Dong , Xu Kaishou , Hu Hao 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Cerebral palsy is the most prevalent physical disability in children; however, its inherent molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, we performed in-depth clinical and molecular analysis on 120 idiopathic cerebral palsy families, and identified underlying detrimental genetic variants in 45% of these patients. In addition to germline variants, we found disease-related postzygotic mutations in ∼6.7% of cerebral palsy patients. We found that patients with more severe motor impairments or a comorbidity of intellectual disability had a significantly higher chance of harbouring disease-related variants. By a compilation of 114 known cerebral-palsy-related genes, we identified characteristic features in terms of inheritance and function, from which we proposed a dichotomous classification system according to the expression patterns of these genes and associated cognitive impairments. In two patients with both cerebral palsy and intellectual disability, we revealed that the defective TYW1, a tRNA hypermodification enzyme, caused primary microcephaly and problems in motion and cognition by hindering neuronal proliferation and migration. Furthermore, we developed an algorithm and demonstrated in mouse brains that this malfunctioning hypermodification specifically perturbed the translation of a subset of proteins involved in cell cycling. This finding provided a novel and interesting mechanism for congenital microcephaly. In another cerebral palsy patient with normal intelligence, we identified a mitochondrial enzyme GPAM, the hypomorphic form of which led to hypomyelination of the corticospinal tract in both human and mouse models. In addition, we confirmed that the aberrant Gpam in mice perturbed the lipid metabolism in astrocytes, resulting in suppressed astrocytic proliferation and a shortage of lipid contents supplied for oligodendrocytic myelination. Taken together, our findings elucidate novel aspects of the aetiology of cerebral palsy and provide insights for future therapeutic strategies.
Social Network Analysis of the Panama Papers Concentrating on the MENA Region
Authors: Al shboul Bashar , Rabab’ah Abdullateef , Al-Ayyoub Mahmoud , Jararweh Yaser , Baker Thar 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe release of millions of financial documents, which has been known as the ‘WikiLeaks’ of the financial world (a.k.a. ‘Panama Papers’), has dragged global attention in how highly structured means applied by some of the elite to conceal their financial assets. Consequently, significant financial corruption allegations were raised. We concentrate on a somewhat overlooked region, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. This study aims to use social network analytics to study the information contained in these documents. We are checking the major players in the MENA’s trends and patterns to determine if it matches the known economic powers. The analysis reveals that while the constructed network enjoys some typical characteristics, many interesting observations and properties are worth discussing. Specifically, using the extracted network consisting of 62 987 nodes and 84 692 edges, our social network analysis finding shows that, perhaps surprisingly, the nodes or the social network are not necessarily directly correlated with perceived economic influence.