bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shape conditions and phonological context
Authors: Asudeh Ash , Klein Ewan 
Published: December 2021

This paper builds on Zwicky's (1986) notion of shape condition, that is, a rule that specifies the phonological shape of inflected forms "by reference to triggers at least some of which lie outside the syntactic word". Zwicky observes that "many rules traditionally classified as external sandhi rules are [shape conditions]". They are not phonological rules in the usual sense, since they only apply to specific lexical items and are active within syntactic rather than phonological domains.
Shape conditions are problematic in many standard grammar architectures. On the one hand, they seem to be constraints on lexical entries, while on the other hand, they make reference to the syntactic context. Hayes (1990) has sketched a theory of "precompiled phrasal phonology" in which allomorph choice is conditioned by subcategorization frames in lexical entries. However, his approach is not formalized in any detail, and moreover makes the implicit claim that the relation between a shape condition target and its triggers can be equated with the syntactic relation between a lexical head and its complement. Although this assumption holds good for the Hausa phenomena he addresses, we do not believe that it holds in general.
HPSG appears to offer promising framework for formalizing something like Hayes' approach, but the standard machinery also makes it hard to distinguish a shape condition trigger from a complement. In order to overcome this difficulty, we develop the notion of phonological context: a feature of signs which allows us to condition allomorphic alternation in terms of (i) the phonological edges, and (ii) the syntactic properties of an expression's immediate syntactic sisters. We show how our analysis deals with four illustrative cases: the indefinite article alternation in English, syncretic liaison forms for possessive pronouns in French, Hausa verb-final vowel shortening, and soft mutation in Welsh nouns.
syntax-semantics interface for tense and aspect in French
Authors: Bonami Olivier 
Published: December 2021

This paper proposes an HPSG account of the French tense and aspect system, focussing on the analysis of the passé simple (simple past) and imparfait (imperfective) tenses and their interaction with aspectually sensitive adjuncts. Starting from de Swart's (1998) analysis of the semantics of tense and aspect, I show that while the proposed semantic representations are appropriate, the analysis of implicit aspectual operators as coercion operators is inadequate.
The proposed HPSG analysis relies on Minimal Recursion Semantics to relate standard syntactic structures with de Swart-style semantic representations. The analysis has two crucial features: first, it assumes that the semantic contribution of tense originates in the verb's semantic representation, despite the fact that tense can get wide scope over other semantic elements. Second, it allows the occurrence of implicit aspectual operators to be controlled by the verb's inflectional class, which accounts for their peculiar distribution.
Mixed categories and argument transfer in Korean light verb constructions
Authors: Choi Incheol , Wechsler Stephen 
Published: December 2021

The Korean Light Verb Construction (LVC) contains a Sino-Korean main predicate (tayhwa-lul), a Light Verb (ha-ta), and semantic arguments of the main predicate (John-i, Tom-kwa):
John-i Tom-kwa tayhwa-lul ha-yess-ta. John-Nom Tom-with talk-Acc do-Pst-Dc 'John talked with Tom.'
We defend a three-part analysis: (i) The subject of the main predicate is thematically controlled by the LV's subject. Evidence: Korean verbs assigning Accusative take an external argument (Wechsler/Lee 1996; Burzio's Generalization). Since the main predicate is Accusative, ha-ta must theta-mark its subject. Moreover ha-ta selects a non-stative Verbal Noun (VN) (cp. *kyumson-ul ha-ta 'humble-Acc do-Dc'); non-stative theta-structures typically take an external argument (Kang 1986). This control arises through complex predicate formation. (ii) Oblique arguments (PPs) are optionally transferred (cp. Grimshaw/Mester 1988) — but Accusative NPs are not. Evidence comes from relativization and pronoun replacement. (iii) Accusative is assigned by a mixed category Verbal Noun. This can be supported by adverbial clauses with VN's assigning Accusative without LV's. We review cross-linguistic evidence for both argument transfer (German; Hinrichs & Nakazawa; i.a.) and mixed categories (many languages, Malouf; i.a.) and show that Korean LVCs provide the right environment for both to occur.
Verb-particle constructions in a computational grammar of English
Authors: Villavicencio Aline , Copestake Ann 
Published: December 2021

In this paper we investigate the phenomenon of verb-particle constructions, discussing their characteristics and the challenges that they present for a computational grammar. We concentrate our discussion on the treatment adopted in a wide-coverage HPSG grammar: the LinGO ERG. Given the constantly growing number of verb-particle combinations, possible ways of extending this treatment are investigated, taking into account the regular patterns found in some productive combinations of verbs and particles. We analyse possible ways of identifying regular patterns using different resources. One possible way to try to capture these is by means of lexical rules, and we discuss the difficulties encountered when adopting such an approach. We also investigate how to restrict the productivity of lexical rules to deal with subregularities and exceptions to the patterns found.
Clitic climbing revisited
Authors: Crysmann Berthold 
Published: December 2021

Presently, there is overall consent among researchers on Romance in HPSG (Miller and Sag, 1997, Abeillé et al., 1998, Monachesi, 1996, 1999) that bounded clitic climbing (CC) is best understood in terms of argument composition. Despite the fact that all current analyses of CC are based on the same core idea, individual analyses of this phenomenon differ.In this paper, I shall propose a unified approach that will be applicable to CC in both French and Italian. The approach will be cast entirely in terms of valence lists, argument structure and slash, such that construction- or language-specific book-keeping devices can be eliminated. As a side-effect, this approach provides a more strengthened view of lexical integrity, in that morphological information, i.e. an argument's mode of realisation, will not be directly accessible for subcategorisation.
PIBID DE MATEMÁTICA NATAL: AÇÕES NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: SOUSA GISELLE Costa de , Balvin Fabian Arley Posada , Pontes Mércia de Oliveira 
Published: December 2021

O artigo pretende apresentar ações realizadas no domínio do Programa de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), subprojeto de Matemática/Natal da UFRN que tem dentre seus objetivos promover ações de formações inicial e continuada no âmbito da Educação Básica, propiciando uma reflexão crítica sobre formação e sobre prática docente que possibilite transformações que imprimam qualidade às formações e práticas. Para tanto, as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas são balizadas pelas tendências em Educação Matemática, a saber: Resolução de Problemas; Investigação Matemática; Modelagem; uso de Materiais Manipulativos; Jogos Didáticos; Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação; História da Matemática; Etnomatemática, entre outras. Entre as ações destacamos a dinamização dos Laboratórios de Ensino de Matemática e Clubes de Matemática, realização de torneios e de feiras científicas, preparação para exames e, desenvolvimento de projetos pedagógicos. Os resultados das atividades realizadas são socializados pelos bolsistas em eventos científicos da área com alcances local, regional e nacional.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PIBID E DO AGENTE PROFESSOR SUPERVISOR NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM GEOGRAFIA DO CAMPUS DE NATAL DA UFRN
Authors: Troleis Adriano Lima , Albuquerque Edu Silvestre de , Araújo Elisabeth Cristina Dantas de 
Published: December 2021

O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) tem como principal objetivo incentivar a formação de professores a partir da inserção dos bolsistas nas escolas de atuação, ainda no período do curso de licenciatura. O Subprojeto PIBID Geografia Natal foi contemplado no Edital CAPES 02/2009, e atua em quatro escolas da rede estadual de ensino em Natal. O presente artigo apresenta e discute a autoavaliação realizada pelos bolsistas de iniciação à docência e professores supervisores, focando principalmente as dificuldades relacionadas à atuação docente no que se refere ao ensino de Cartografia, o aprendizado adquirido nas ações do PIBID na universidade e na escola, e a contribuição do programa na sua formação acadêmica e profissional. Percebe-se a importância da figura do professor supervisor como fundamental no acompanhamento do aluno bolsista na prática em sala de aula, e principal agente na aplicação do projeto teórico-metodológico do PIBID Geografia da UFRN.
Emotional Intelligence Contributes to the Feeling of Self-Realization: A Case of Russian Young Adults
Authors: Бороховский Евгений Ф. , Обухова Юлия В. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Young adults compose one of the most dynamic social groups, sensitive to changes. Dependent on various personal characteristics and life circumstances, this sensitivity could lead either to successful social adaptation and subsequent life satisfaction or trigger dysfunctional behaviours and psychological maladaptation. Young adults often face the contradiction between profound need for self-realization and limited capacity for achieving it and need psychological resources to overcome this challenge. This study takes to the next new level empirical exploration of the role emotional intelligence plays in shaping self-realization in young adults. Methods. The sample of study participants included full- (N = 52) and part-time (N = 60) university students. They completed demographic forms, Multidimensional Questionnaire on Personality Self-Realization – personal, professional, and social, and the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. Correlational and regression analyses were employed for data processing. Results. Participants’ age, especially in conjunction with the part-time working status was negatively correlated with all three types of self-realization, Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that the general factor of emotional intelligence significantly contributed to self-realization (p < 0.01). Furthermore, its interpersonal component was the strongest predictor, uniquely contributing from 7 % to 16% of explained variability in the criterion variables. Discussion. The findings indicate that emotional intelligence is a strong adaptive factor capable of compensating for the negative influence of challenging changes in life circumstances. Implications for further research and applied practice of psychological aid for young adults in their transition from educational to working environments are considered and discussed.
Study of Lateral Wall Thickness of the Maxillary Sinus in Left and Right
Sides for Female and Male: A Cross Sectional Retrospective Study Using
Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Alqhtani Nasser Raqe , Alqahtani Ali Robaian , Alqahtani Abdulaziz Maree , Alazemi Faisal Nahar , Shukr Abdulelah Mohammed , Alzahrani Adel , Almalki Abdulrahman Khalid , Tarakji Bassel , Alenzi Adel , Alzahrani Khaled M. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Dental implants are considered the first option to replace missing teeth.
Alveolar bone resorption gradually progresses following tooth extraction leading to loss of vertical
bone dimension for implant placement. The lateral window approach is the most commonly used
procedure to treat vertical bone loss.

Objectives:
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the lateral wall thickness (LWT) of the maxillary
sinus and determine the influence of gender and side on maxillary LWT.

Methods:
This study involved a cross sectional retrospective study. Cone- beam computed tomography
data were collected from 99 patients with a total of 198 maxillary sinuses that met the inclusion
criteria. The patient age ranged between 18 to 35 years. On the selected sagittal section, the
points of measurement are determined by a perpendicular line at 5 mm from the lowest point of the
sinus floor. Measurements were taken at four different areas; first premolar (P1), second premolar
(P2), first molar (M1), and second molar (M2). Descriptive statistics were used to calculate mean
lateral wall thickness for each tooth, and student’s t-test was used to test the effect of gender and
side on maxillary LWT.

Results:
The greatest mean LWT was observed around the left first maxillary molar (2.43±0.82),
while the lowest mean LWT was observed around the right second maxillary premolar
(1.62±0.61). There was no significant difference in the LWT around any tooth (M1 p=0.56, M2
p=0.92, P1 p=0.14, P2 p=0.19).

Conclusion:
There was no significant difference in both males and females of the lateral wall thickness
in the left and right side of maxillary sinus.
Recent Progress in Natural Anticancer Agents Discovery from Tea (Camellia
sinensis): A Review
Authors: Zhou Jingna , Li Ruilin , Jia Yanan , Wang Yajie , Liu Junyu , Panichayupakaranant Pharkphoom , Chen Haixia 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Tea, as the bud from the plant Camellia sinensis, is the most consumed
popular beverage just next to water; especially green tea has gained much attention because of its
health effects. The anticancer effects of tea components including tea polyphenols, in particular epigallocatechin
gallate and tea polysaccharides, are widely investigated in recent years.

Objective:
Based on the articles and patents published in the last 10 years, this review focuses on
the structural activities and molecular mechanisms of the anticancer effects of tea components
(mainly tea polyphenols and tea polysaccharides) to provide references for future anticancer
studies of tea.

Methods:
In the database, a literature search was conducted with “tea polyphenols”, “tea
polysaccharides”, “theanine” and “anticancer” as the keywords, and the limited time range was
“2010-2021”. After sorting out and analyzing the retrieval results, the structure, activity and molecular
mechanism, as well as the research progress on the structural modification, drug delivery system
and toxicology of natural agents in tea in recent years, were summarized.

Results:
We found that the natural anticancer agents in tea mainly include tea polyphenols, tea
polysaccharides, theanine, caffeine and other components by summarizing the literature. The anticancer
mechanisms can be divided into the induction of cell apoptosis, inhibition of cell proliferation,
metastasis and invasion, and inhibition of angiogenesis. In the past 10 years, there was little
literature on the structural modification, drug delivery system and toxicological evaluation of natural
anticancer agents in tea, and there were reports of novel research on nano preparations. The
studies showed that nano preparation technology could effectively improve the bioavailability and
targeting treatment of anticancer tea components. In addition, in the past decade, patents on tea and
natural anticancer agents in tea were relatively rich, among which pharmaceutic preparation patents
were the majority, and tea polyphenols were the main ones.

Conclusion:
This paper concluded that there are many kinds of natural anticancer agents in tea,
and the anticancer mechanism is complex. Further research on the structural modification, drug delivery
system and toxicological evaluation of relevant anticancer active components can be carried
out. In general, tea components as new anticancer substances have a certain potential for development.
In addition, future research can be focused on the comprehensive study of the structure-activity
relationship, the in-depth study of the molecular mechanism, the in-depth understanding of the
anticancer effects in vivo, and the verification of large-scale production.
Biopolítica sob a ótica de Foucault e Agamben: o campo como nómos do moderno | Biopolitics from the perspective of Foucault and Agamben: the field as modern nómos
Authors: Corrêa de Barros Igor 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a relação entre biopolítica e nazismo à luz da obra de Michel Foucault e Giorgio Agamben. Para Foucault, o nazismo utilizou-se do racismo de Estado para proteger uma raça e legitimar a morte daqueles que representavam uma espécie de perigo biológico. Seguindo a mesma via, Agamben nos convida a refletir sobre os campos de concentração não como um fato histórico superado, mas como uma estrutura de poder que vem sendo cada vez mais utilizada nas democracias contemporâneas, marcada pela vigência do estado de exceção e produção da vida nua.Palavras-chave: Foucault.Agamben.Biopolítica. Campo. AbstractThis article aims to present the relationship between biopolitics and Nazism in the light of the work of Michel Foucault and Giorgio Agamben. According to Foucault, Nazism used state racism to protect a race and legitimize the death of those who represented a kind of biological danger. Following the same path, Agamben invites us to reflect on the concentration camps not as an outdated historical fact, but as a power structure which has been increasingly used in contemporary democracies, marked by the validity of the state of exception and production of bare life.Keywords: Foucault. Agamben. Biopolitics. Field. ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-955X
Periferias europeias: Sebald fala em Tübingen (e uma digressão sobre Pierre Bertaux) | European peripheries: Sebald speechs in Tübingen (and a digression about Pierre Bertaux)
Authors: Schütte Uwe 
Published: December 2021

O tema deste artigo é um texto apócrifo de W. G. Sebald, o ensaio "Europäische Peripherien" [Periferias Europeias], baseado em uma palestra proferida em fevereiro de 1992, em Tübingen. Esse ensaio ocupa um lugar especial na obra de Sebald, pois nele o autor se expressa mais resolutamente do que em qualquer outra ocasião sobre questões políticas, no que diz respeito tanto ao processo de unificação europeia quanto aos problemas fundamentais das sociedades ocidentais na transição para o século XXI. A partir de uma leitura mais atenta, chego à conclusão de que esse ensaio, supostamente secundário, revela-se um importante pilar para reconstruir a interpretação profundamente melancólica que Sebald faz da história com base no conceito de uma “história natural da destruição”. Ao mesmo tempo, “Europäische Peripherien” permite reconhecer a importância de Mutation der Menschheit [Mutação da Humanidade], de Pierre Bertaux, como influência fundamental, até então não reconhecida, para o desenvolvimento da obra de Sebald.Palavras-chave: W.G. Sebald. Europa. “História natural da destruição”. Pierre Bertaux. AbstractThis article discusses the essay "Europäische Peripherien", a hitherto overlooked text by W.G. Sebald based on a lecture given in Tübingen in February 1992. The essay occupies a special position in Sebald's oeuvre, as the author positions himself more pronouncedly than anywhere else on political issues, both with regard to the process of European unification and to fundamental challenges of Western societies in the transition to the twenty-first century. In my close reading the supposedly insignificant essay proves to be an important text for a reconstruction of Sebald's deeply melancholic view of history as expressed in the concept of a "natural history of destruction". At the same time, "European Peripheries" allows us to acknowledge the importance of Pierre Bertaux’ Mutation der Menschheit as an undiscovered influence on the development of Sebald's oeuvre.Keywords: W.G. Sebald. Europa. “Natural history of destruction”. Pierre Bertaux. ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-1912
Arte e Ética na Teoria Humanista da Pintura | Art and Ethics in the Humanist Theory of Painting
Authors: Talon-Hugon Carole 
Published: December 2021

Não há dúvida de que uma intenção moral presidiu ou, no mínimo, acompanhou grande parte da arte do passado. Esquecemos suficientemente de falar da arte, em geral, como um domínio em que as considerações éticas não têm lugar e em relação a qual seria inconveniente falar em moral, isso porque belo e bom são valores não apenas distintos, mas independentes, e dentre esses importa conservar-lhes essa independência. Uma visão sensata do estado histórico da questão supõe, no entanto, que tomemos consciência da historicidade dessa posição separatista, ou seja, que, por um lado, esqueçamos por um instante a autonomia e a autotelia da arte ensinada no século XIX e, por outro lado, que nos lembremos da maneira com que os artistas e os pensadores da arte, anterior à invenção moderna das belas-artes, concebiam a prática artística. Nessa longa história pré-moderna da arte, gostaria de examinar mais precisamente aqui as intenções éticas da teoria humanista da pintura e de submeter a um exame crítico a eficácia dessas intenções.Palavras-chave: Efeitos Éticos da Pintura. Teoria Humanista da Pintura. Efeitos Estéticos e Cognitivos da Arte. Résumé:Qu’une intention morale ait présidé ou au moins accompagné une grande partie de l’artdupassé, c’estcequi ne fait aucundoute. Nous l’avons suffisamment oublié pourparler de l’art, engénéral, comme d’un domaine où les considérations éthiques n’ontpasleurplace et à propos duquel il serait déplacé de parler de morale, aumotif que beau et biensont desvaleurs non seulement distinctes mais indépendantes et dontqu’il importe de leur conservercette indépendance. Une visionsaine de l’état historique de la question suppose pourtant que nous prenions conscience de l’historicité de cette position séparatiste, autrementdit, que d’une part nous ou blions pour un temps l’autonomie et l’autolélie de l’artenseignée par le XIX èmesiècle et d’autrepart, que nous nous rappelions la manière dont artistes et penseurs de l’art d’avant l’invention modernedes beaux-art sont conçula pratique artistique. Dans cette longue histoire prémoderne de l’art, on considérera plus précisément ici les intentions éthiques de la théorie humaniste de lapeinture et l’onsoumettra à unexamen critique lesmoyens de cesintentions.Mots-Clés: ÉffetsÉthiques de laPeinture. ThéorieHumaniste de laPeinture. ÉffetsEsthétiques et Cognitifs de l’art.
Teaching Fieldwork Experience: Experiment, Embodiment, Emotions
Authors: Bielenin-Lenczowska Karolina , Kaliszewska Iwona 
Published: December 2021

The emotional and sensual dimension of fieldwork, as well as the positionality of the researcher are often debated and considered crucial in anthropology. We assume that “good ethnography” includes sensory and bodily fieldwork experience. But how do we address these issues in teaching? How can we teach students to notice, analyse and make sense of their bodily experiences? How do we encourage the awareness of positionality? What practical steps can we take in designing suitable learning experiences that address these points? In this paper, we share our experience of teaching adapted courses that provide students with fieldwork encounters, where the significance of embodied knowledge can be explored, and their ethnographic awareness cultivated. Basing our analysis on the undergraduate Ethnographic Lab and Ethnographic Methods courses taught at the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Warsaw, we argue that it is important to put students in uncomfortable or unusual fieldwork and teaching situations, forcing them out of their comfort zone so that they experience fieldwork encounters both emotionally and bodily. Recordings of these encounters and the bodily reactions of themselves and others constitute a core part of the data to be gathered, which prevents students from focusing solely on narratives and discourses.