bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
'Thick analysis': strategie om de kwaliteit van kwalitatieve data-analyse te verhogen
Authors: van Staa AnneLoes , Evers Jeanine 
Published: July 2021

Kwalitatief onderzoek produceert grote hoeveelheden ruwe data, wat kwalitatieve data-analyse vaak complex en veeleisend maakt en van de onderzoeker(s) flexibiliteit, ervaring en vaardigheden verlangt. Onze stelling is dat in veel kwalitatief onderzoek aan deze complexiteit onvoldoende recht wordt gedaan, doordat in de dagelijkse praktijk vaak door tijdsdruk de pragmatiek overheerst of vaardigheden ontbreken om tot diepgaande analyse te komen. Daarmee gaat veel van de rijkdom en context van kwalitatieve data verloren. Wij pleiten daarom voor het toepassen van het bekende concept 'triangulatie' – traditioneel gedefinieerd als het toepassen van meerdere dataverzamelingsmethoden in een studie – op kwalitatieve data-analyse, om zo de diepte, kwaliteit en eventueel reikwijdte van de bevindingen te vergroten. Analysetriangulatie wordt nog niet veel toegepast, maar is volgens ons een realistische en bruikbare strategie om de methodologische kwaliteit van kwalitatief onderzoek verder te verhogen. Deze strategie is ook geschikt voor onderzoekers die kwalitatief onderzoek doen buiten de 'academie'. Wij werken een en ander hierna uit.
Online focusgroepgesprekken als methode van data verzamelen
Authors: Tates Kiek 
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting
In dit artikel wordt een kritische reflectie gegeven op het gebruik van online focusgroepgesprekken in kwalitatief onderzoek. Daarbij komen de verschillende vormen van online focusgroepgesprekken aan de orde, aspecten van werving en selectie van respondenten, en keuzes in de uitvoering van de gesprekken. De discussie gaat vooral over de vraag of de online focusgroepgesprekken gezien moeten worden als een vervanging van, dan wel een aanvulling op de traditionele focusgroepgesprekken.
Journalistiek zonder infrastructuur – een reële
optie?
Authors: Bakker Piet 
Published: July 2021

Journalism without infrastructure – a real option?
Journalism without infrastructure – a real option?
Dutch media are facing decreasing revenues and size of editorial staff. Inviting
‘ordinary’ citizens to participate in the process of newsgathering
is one possibility to cope with these problems. Experiences with citizen
journalism and user-generated content, however, are mixed. Journalistic quality
is often lacking while moderation proved to be more costly than expected.
Possible explanation could be reluctance by incumbent media to accept
‘amateurs’ as co-operators or the insufficient skills of citizen
journalists. But also the fact that amateurs are not paid for their efforts,
don’t have legal protection or support from colleagues and were not
subjected to job socialization, could explain why the results of
amateurs’ contributions are disappointing so far.
Nederlandse en Vlaamse politieke partijen in de krant en in de peilingen: een wederkerige relatie
Authors: Vliegenthart Rens , Van Aelst Peter 
Published: July 2021

Dutch and Flemish parties in the media and in the polls: assessing a mutual causal relationship
Dutch and Flemish parties in the media and in the polls: assessing a mutual causal relationship
We address the question to what extent media visibility of political parties and standing in opinion polls influence each other. We look at various political parties in the Netherlands and Flanders during the past two decades. We hypothesize a positive influence from the one on the other, and pose the question to what extent this differs for parties with different characteristics. We conduct a computer-assisted content analysis of newspaper coverage and collect existing public opinion polls. We use a pooled time series analysis and tests of Granger causality. Results show that often a positive causal relationship between media coverage and opinion polls exists. Sometimes, however, the relationship is absent, or even contrary to expectations. Especially in the last years, Dutch parties at the extremes of the political spectrum profit from media visibility. In Flanders, the relationship only runs from polls to visibility, and not the other way around.
Het sensatiegehalte van voorpaginafoto’s: een inhoudsanalyse van populaire en kwaliteitskranten in Nederland
Authors: Schaap Gabi , Pleijter Alexander 
Published: July 2021

Sensationalism in front page photographs: Content analysis of Dutch popular and quality newspapers
Sensationalism in front page photographs: Content analysis of Dutch popular and quality newspapers
Sensation in the news has been a longtime cause for social and scientific debate. Sensational news is thought to substitute ‘serious’ information needed for serious citizen deliberation. A trend towards more sensationalist news has been described for television. This study analyses quality and popular newspaper photographs in terms of sensationalist content and form. Quantitative content analysis of the five major newspapers in the Netherlands shows that a slight majority of newspaper photographs shows sensational content (i.e. dramatic events such as violence, disasters, or crime). A minority of the photographs has sensational format features (e.g., emotions, close-ups, personalization). In eight out of eleven variables, popular newspapers contain more sensational photographs than quality newspapers. However, in some instances differences in sensationalism within the two groups are greater than differences between the groups.
Crossmediale dilemma’s. De zoektocht naar convergentie bij Nederlandse nieuwsmedia
Authors: Tameling Klaske , Broersma Marcel 
Published: July 2021

The long road to convergence and back. Convergence and crossmedia journalism at Dutch Newsmedia
The long road to convergence and back. Convergence and crossmedia journalism at Dutch Newsmedia
Since the end of the twentieth century, convergence and cross-media journalism are concepts that are widely used to guide the future of journalism world wide. This study analyses how Dutch media organisations aimed to integrate various platforms and newsrooms, and which decisive factors influenced this process. It draws upon an ethnographic research project in three Dutch newsrooms, representing different types of media companies: a newspaper (de Volkskrant), a public broadcaster (NOS Nieuws) and a crossmedia company (FD Mediagroep). Based on an analysis of policy documents and in-depth interviews with journalists, this study distinguishes three periods within the process of convergence between 2005 and 2011: conceptualisation, implementation and evaluation, and redefinition. This study analysis how and why media companies applied different strategies to establish convergence and cross-media journalism, and relates these to findings from previous international studies.
Directed content analysis: een meer deductieve dan inductieve aanpak bij kwalitatieve analyse
Authors: van Staa AnneLoes , de Vries Kirsten 
Published: July 2021

Directed content analysis: a more deductive than inductive approach in qualitative analysis
Directed content analysis: a more deductive than inductive approach in qualitative analysis
Qualitative analysis is often described as a pure inductive enterprise where new theory is derived from the data. In contrast, we argue that when an appropriate middle-range theory is available, the combination of deductive and inductive strategies may be fruitful. We illustrate this through our study applying directed content analysis for the analysis of qualitative interviews. An existing theoretical framework was used to explore the lived experiences of young people with chronic conditions. This approach structured the analysis, increased our theoretical sensitivity and improved the thoroughness of our analysis. The framework proved to be useful and could be refined.
Helden van hier?
Authors: Ongenaert David , Joye Stijn 
Published: July 2021

SamenvattingAnnotatie
Deze studie onderzoekt de beeldvorming binnen Vlaamse kranten van westerse en niet-westerse hulporganisaties die steun verleenden aan de Filipijnen nadat het werd getroffen door tyfoon Haiyan (2013). Een kritisch geïnspireerde kwalitatieve inhoudsanalyse leert dat westerse hulporganisaties, en in het bijzonder Belgische instanties, meer en positievere media-aandacht verkrijgen dan niet-westerse hulporganisaties. Dit duidt op een onderliggende praktijk en discours van ‘Othering’.
Annotatie
Een replicatie van Pagani et al. (2015)
Authors: Cuykx Isabelle , Smits Tim 
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting
Deze studie rapporteert een conceptuele replicatie van Pagani et al. (2015). In tegenstelling tot dat onderzoek resulteerde in dit experiment dubbing van reclame niet tot gunstige attitudes, ook niet in Wallonië, waar dubbing meer gangbaar is. In Vlaanderen waren advertentieattitudes zelfs hoger voor ondertitelde en de oorspronkelijke Engelse reclames. Het Engelse taalniveau van de deelnemers beïnvloedde de effecten niet.
Onverwacht advertentiemedium en de rol van productcongruentie
Authors: Keldermans Maja , Smits Tim 
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting
Deze experimentele studie onderzocht middels een 2x2 between-subjects design de rol van congruentie binnen een traditioneel of creatiever medium. De bevindingen tonen dat een creatiever medium sterker de aandacht trekt, terwijl het traditionele medium gunstigere attitudes uitlokt. Bovendien is congruentie een moderator binnen dit proces, waarbij adverteerders bij een creatiever medium beter een congruente productplaatsing kunnen toepassen.
Toegepaste Conversatieanalyse
Authors: Noordegraaf Martine , Schep Ellen , Koole Tom 
Published: July 2021

Applied conversation analysis
In this article we discuss the value of applied conversation analysis for social work practice. Results from a doctorate research on ‘Attachment in Interaction are presented’. Data from this research stem from a larger project entitled Professional Parenting in Family Treatment Homes. We show how applied conversation analysis can be used to reveal good practices, clarify how these practices work interactionally, and to reclassify traditional concepts like attachment in interactional terms. We argue that applied conversation analysis is a good method to answer how questions, i.e. questions that, in our opinion, should be asked when doing applied research.
Menselijke chatbots: een zegen voor online klantcontact?
Authors: Liebrecht Christine , van der Weegen Evi 
Published: July 2021

Mensachtige chatbots: een zegen voor online sociale klantendienst?
Chatbots voor klantenservice gaan snel vooruit. Er was echter weinig bekend over de communicatiestijl die merken zouden moeten gebruiken in chatbotcommunicatie. Uit de literatuur over organisatiecommunicatie tussen merken en klanten werd het concept van een menselijke stem (Kelleher, 2009; Kelleher & Miller, 2006) opgenomen in chatbotcommunicatie. In een 2x2 experiment tussen proefpersonen gingen 125 deelnemers in gesprek met een chatbot voor klantenservice in de reissector. Naast de aanwezigheid of afwezigheid van een menselijke stem, verschilden de chatbots ook in merkbekendheid. De resultaten onthulden klantenservicechatbots met een gemoedelijke menselijke stem die de merkattitude en de waargenomen warmte verhoogt via sociale aanwezigheid, zonder de waargenomen merkcompetentie aan te tasten. Bovendien hebben we geen bewijs gevonden voor merkbekendheid om deze bevindingen te matigen. Onze resultaten ondersteunen de theorie van Computers zijn sociale actoren (CASA) en geven aan dat de waargenomen menselijkheid van computers zou kunnen toenemen door de aangenomen communicatiestijl.
Een explorerend onderzoek naar de privacybezorgdheden en participatiebehoeften van inwoners van de smart city Antwerpen
Authors: Mariën Sofie , Poels Karolien 
Published: July 2021

Citizens’ privacy concerns and participation needs in the smart city Antwerp
This article explores the interrelation between privacy concerns and participation needs with citizens of the smart city Antwerp. This research makes use of the privacy framework by Van Zoonen (2016) to frame five applications of the smart city Antwerp, differing by use of data (personal-impersonal) and purpose (service-surveillance). The findings show that respondents express the need for more information about the concept, its applications and privacy consequences. The possibility to evaluate applications and give feedback is generally seen as an important way of participation, whereas almost none declare to feel motivated to be involved in the development of new smart city applications. Information and consultation needs are higher in case of privacy sensitive smart city applications. These perspectives are of use to smart city governments and developers to adapt participation initiatives to citizens’ needs.
Transnationalisering van televisie en de handel in formats Ik wil Tonny Krijnen en Joke Bauwens bedanken voor hun waardevolle feedback tijdens het schrijven van dit artikel. Daarnaast wil ik de betrokken studenten communicatiewetenschappen van de VUB bedanken voor hun hulp bij het verzamelen van de data.
Authors: van Keulen Jolien 
Published: July 2021

Transnationalisation of television and the trade in TV formats. An analysis of Dutch and Flemish TV programming and production
The international trade in TV formats both facilitates and demonstrates the transnationalisation of television. In order to examine the degree and mechanisms of transnationalisation, this article first analyses the number and characteristics of format adaptations broadcasted on Dutch and Flemish TV channels between 1995 and 2018. Then, based on interviews and other data sources, the role of the international format trade in national production industries is analysed. The results show that the number of format adaptations is limited, but the impact of the format trade on TV programming and production goes beyond specific format adaptations. The format trade plays a significant role in TV industries because producers, even in small markets, can – and increasingly aim to – sell their programme ideas internationally. This study demonstrates how the format trade installs new international programming flows and production practices.
Validation of a simple formula for calculation of serum chloride with estimated value using ion selective electrode
Authors: Manisha K , Prabhu Ashok , Sowndarya K , Sudha K 
Published: July 2021

Introduction and Aim: The maintenance of fluid balance in the intracellular and extracellular compartmentsis by two major electrolytes, namelysodium and chloride. An increase in sodium is associated with an increase in chloride level and vice versa. The normal reference ranges of sodium and chloride in blood differ by 40mmol/L.On this basis, chloride values can be calculated manually by subtracting 40 from the estimated sodium value.

Methods: The study population included 150 normal subjects and 150 diabetic patients.Sodium and chloride, as estimated by the ISE method, were noted in75 random and fasting samples of diabetic group and non-diabetic group. Chloride values were calculated by the new formula(Serumchloride=Serumsodium-40). Mean values of chloride obtained by estimation and calculation were then compared in both diabetics and normal controls. Correlation analysis of estimated chloride and calculated chloride was done by Pearson’s correlation.

Results: Chloride determined by the ISE method showed a statistically significant positive correlation with calculated value both in normal and diabetic groups. Further,estimated chloride and calculated chloride values were comparable within the groups in controls and diabetics irrespective of the type of sample collected, ther > 0.95, p=0.0001 in fasting samples of both groups and r = 0.899, p=0.0001 in random samples of both groups. The percentage error calculated between fasting and random samples of both the groups was negligible (less than 1%) ,clearly indicating the accuracy and reliability of the value obtained by using the new simple formula for chloride estimation.

Conclusion: On the availability of estimated sodium, chloride values can be calculated by subtracting forty from the same. The values so obtained are reliable in normal as well as the diabetic state where dysnatremia is common.
Serum lipid profile in dengue patients: a simple laboratory tool to predict disease severity
Authors: Thejaswini M. , Kudru Chandrashekar Udyavara , Nagiri Shivashankara Kaniyoor , Chakraborty Arpita , Guddattu Vasudeva 
Published: July 2021

Introduction and Aim: Serum lipids play a pivotal role in the immune response of the host during dengue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum lipid abnormalities in dengue patients and to study the relationship between serum lipids with disease severity and platelet count.

Materials and Methods: This case control study was carried out in 75 cases of dengue of age group > 18 years divided into three groups namely dengue without warning symptoms (DNWS), dengue with warning symptoms (DWWS) and severe dengue (SD) and 75 age and gender matched healthy controls. Lipid parameters such as total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides were thereafter measured in all the subjects.

Results: Among 75 patients with dengue fever, 52 (69.4%) were classified as DNWS, 15 (20%) as DWWS and the remaining 8 (10.6%) as SD. Lower levels of serum total cholesterol (TC) levels (118.8 + 30.71) (p <0.0001) were observed among patients with DNWS when compared to controls. A strong significant positive correlation was seen between the platelets and serum HDL cholesterol levels among the subjects with SD (r = 0.712, p=.047*) and weak negative correlation was observed between the platelets and triglycerides in patients with dengue with warning signs (r = -0.275, p=.048*).

Conclusion: We observed a strong association of diminished TC, HDL and LDL cholesterol levels with the severity of dengue. Based on our findings, these three lipid parameters could be utilized as a simple laboratory tool to identify dengue severity in resource limited settings.
Chemical burns of the esophagus in children of Kyrgyzstan:10-year analysis of prevalence and cause
Authors: Shaibekov Daniyarbek , Zhoroev Minbai , Artur Satylganov , Nazaraliev Melis , Omurbekov Talantbek , Vityala Yethindra , Tagaev Tugolbai 
Published: July 2021

Introduction and Aim:In Kyrgyzstan, there are still no studies on the prevalence of chemical burns of the esophagus in children, and there are also few studies aimed at studying the causative agents. The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of burns of the esophagus due to the accidental use of various chemicals by children and the chemical composition of cauterizing substances over a 10-year period of admission of children to the clinic.
Materials and Methods:An analysis of 1081 cases of chemical burns of the esophagus in children who received inpatient treatment for the period 2011–2020 is presented.

Results:In our study, caustic substances were used more often by boys (56.9%) than girls (43.1%), most of the children were under the age of 3 years. There is a tendency for an annual increase in chemical burns of the esophagus. Among the causal factors, there is an increase in the use of alkalis, which are part of the cleaning agents for dishes and plumbing pipes - Krot; recently, the cleaning agent for cauldrons - Aurora is gaining momentum.
Conclusion: The emerging situation indicates not only the need for further medical research in this area, but also the tightening of requirements for the packaging and use of household chemicals, and the solution of this problem at the state level.
Effect of respiratory muscle training with wind instrument among obese individuals
Authors: Rekha K. , Vanitha J. , Kiran Aishwarya 
Published: July 2021

Introduction and Aim:One of the most utilized parts of the body when playing a wind instrument is diaphragm. It assists to blow air in and out of your lungs and into the instrument to create sound. Using controlled and measured breaths, the breathing and lung capacity could get improve. Even, music therapy, such as playing wind instrument has been used as a technique for managing and fastening recovery on a physical and emotional level.Therefore, aim of this study was to determine the effects of respiratory muscle training with wind instrument among obese individuals. The objective was to find out the effects of respiratory muscle training with wind instrument in improving maximum voluntary ventilation, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity and reducing dyspnoea among obese individuals.

Materials and Methods: Study included 40 individuals with obesity aged 18-30years. Participants were equally divided into 2 groups- A and B. Group A treated with wind instrument (flute) and group B treated with incentive spirometer, both the groups were treated for 5 days a week for 5 weeks in which 1 session per day for 40 minutes with 5 minutes of warm up, 10 minutes of breathing training, 20 minutes of intervention training program and 5 minutes of cool down. Both the groups were tested for maximum voluntary ventilation, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity using spirometry and dyspnea was graded with modified borg scale as a pre-test and post-test.

Results: The comparison of pre and post-test values of maximum voluntary ventilation, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity and modified borg scale showed a statistically significant difference with p-value <0.0001. While comparing the post-test values of maximum voluntary ventilation, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, forced vital capacity and modified borg scale between group A and group B, group A showed higher result with statistical significant difference of p-value <0.0001.

Conclusion: Playing a wind instrument was found to be more effective than respiratory training using an incentive spirometer.
POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DAN ANAK DI DESA SUKOLILO KECAMATAN JABUNG MALANG
Authors: Imamatus Sholihah  
Published: July 2021

Komunikasi antarorang tua dan anak sangat diperlukan, karena perkembangan emosi anak dipengaruhi oleh perubahan pola interaksi dan pola komunikasi dalam keluarga. Komunikasi keluarga pada hakikatnya adalah suatu proses penyampaian pesan bapak atau ibu sebagai komunikator kepada anak-anak sebagai komunikan tentang norma-norma atau nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam keluarga, dengan tujuan keutuhan dan pembentukan keluarga yang harmonis. Pengalaman interaksi di dalam keluarga akan menentukan pola dan tingkah laku anak terhadap orang lain dalam masyarakat. Ada sejumlah norma yang diwariskan orang tua pada anak, misalnya norma agama, norma akhlak, norma sosial, norma etika dan estetika, dan juga norma moral. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, sedangkan obyek penelitiannya adalah masyarakat didesa sukolilo kecamatan jabung Malang. Hasil dari analisis penelitian ini ialah pola komunikasi orang tua dengan anak di desa sukolilo ada 3 macam; Authoritarian/otoriter (cenderung bersikap bermusuhan), Permissive (cenderung berperilaku bebas), dan Authoritative (cenderung terhindar dari kegelisahan dan kekacauan), pola komunikasi demokratis umumnya ditandai dengan adanya sikap terbuka antara orangtua dan anak. Dengan adanya komunikasi yang baik antar keluarga, membantu meningkatkan nilai-nilai kepatuhan di dalam diri masing-masing individu dan tercipta keluarga yang rukun, harmonis dan sejahtera.