bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Jawa Timur
Authors: Pristika Bella , Kurniawan Badrudin 
Published: July 2021

Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) adalah aktivitas dengan menggunakan modal sedikit yang berusaha pada bidang produksi barang dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, dalam melakukan aktivitasnya sering memanfaatkan lokasi yang tidak diperuntukkan. Keberadaan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) tidak asing lagi dan menjadi sorotan publik tertama dalam permasalahan dalam bidang tata kelola ruang kota. Hal ini dikarenakan para Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) sering menimbulkan kesemrautan dan membuat lingkungan di sekitar tempat tersebut menjadi kumuh. Tidak hanya itu keberadaan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) sering menghambat jalannya lalu lintas dan merampas hak pejalan kaki. Dari permasalahan tersebut munculah kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah mengenai penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), yiatu Peraturan Presiden No. 125 tahun 2012 tentang Koordinasi Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima. Dengan adanya Peraturan Presiden tersebut maka setiap kabupaten atau kota memiliki kebijakan yang berberda-beda dalam pengimplementasiannya. Dalam pengimplementasian kebijakan tersebut masih terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya kesadaran dari pihak Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) akan adanya kebijakan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hasil evaluasi kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan Teori menurut William Dunn. Manfaat penelitian ini secara teoritis dapat memberikan konstribusi informasi kepada pemerintahan Provinsi Jawa Timur bahwa masih banyak hambatan dalam pengimplementasian Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL). Dan memberikan saran untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam proses pengimplementasiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research) yang dimana data diperoleh dari literatur-literatur terkait dengan topik penelitian seperti makalah, artikel, jurnal dan berita dari internet (website).
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Kebijakan, Penataan, Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), Jawa Timur
Pengembangan Model Economic Order Quantity Multi Item dengan Mempertimbangkan All Unit Discount dan Kendala Kapasitas
Authors: Silitonga Roland Y. H. , Moses Jonah 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mengembangkan model persediaan economic order quantity untuk multi item product dengan mempertimbangkan all unit discount dan kendala kapasitas, yang umumnya merupakan permasalahan di usaha toko seperti mini market. Pengembangan model dilakukan dengan cara mengembangkan model persediaan economic order quantity multi item dengan mempertimbangkan all unit discount dari model terdahulu, dengan menambahkan faktor kendala kapasitas, menggunakan persamaan proporsi demand produk. Model yang telah dikembangkan diuji coba menggunakan beberapa skenario perubahan parameter model, untuk mengetahui tingkat sensitivitas model yang dikembangkan. Ditemukan bahwa perubahan parameter-parameter tidak sensitif terhadap total biaya persediaan maupun waktu pemesanan.
Kata kunci: economic order quantity, multi item, all unit discount, kendala kapasitas
The Game Grid
Authors: Lankton Stephen R. 
Published: July 2021

The author presents his own design of a Game Grid which can be overlaid on the original version of the circumplex attributed to Leary (1957). The original Interpersonal Check List (ICL) and associated axes and domains (sections) are retained as the purpose is to prompt individuals to explore their own behaviours and how these link to their life positions and the psychological games they may play. A short history of the ICL used is followed by the introduction of a modified OK Corral which recognises that there are some 'good' games, and a selection of psychological games is allocated to line up with the four major life positions. Appendices contain the materials, with links to other languages, and detailed instructions which will allow practitioners to apply the approach described. The author concludes with examples of how results may be interpreted and used to help individual clients and partners.
Green Synthesis, Characterization and Cholinesterase Inhibitory Potential of Gold Nanoparticles
Authors: Zainab  , Saeed Khalid , Ammara  , Ahmad Shujaat , Ahmad Hanif , Ullah Farhat , Sadiq Abdul , Uddin Ala , Khan Idrees , Ahmad Manzoor 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) from their precursor was carried out using Delphinium uncinatum and Erythrophyleum guineense plants extracts. The Au NPs obtained were characterized by various instrumental techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV/Visible (UV/VIS) spectrophotometer. The SEM study presented that E. guineense (GE) and D. uncinatum (GN) synthesized gold nanoparticles was below 100 and 300 nm, respectively. The micrographs also presented that E. guineense (GE) synthesized gold particles had irregular round shaped while the D. uncinatum (GN) synthesized nanoparticles had cylindrical shaped. The XRD spectra presented peaks at about 38.1°, 44.43°, 64.6° and 77.64° can be indexed to (111), (200), (220) and (311) orientation, respectively, which confirmed the presence of gold nanoparticles. It means that both E. guineense (GE) and D. uncinatum (GN) synthesized gold nanoparticles are highly crystalline. The UV/VIS analysis presented that both plant extracts significantly reduced the gold slat and as a result high quantity of gold nanoparticles were formed. The E. guanense gold NP and D. uncinatum gold NPs were investigated for their in-vitro cholinesterases inhibitory potentials in 62.5-1000 µg/mL concentrations range. The bioactivity results presented that the loading of the test samples in gold NPs enhanced their AChE and BChE inhibitory potentials.

Resumen. La síntesis verde de nanopartículas de oro (NP de Au) se llevó a cabo mediante extractos de plantas de Delphinium uncinatum y Erythrophyleum guineense. Las NP de Au obtenidas se caracterizaron mediante diversas técnicas instrumentales como microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), dispersión de energía de rayos X (EDX), difracción de rayos X (XRD) y espectrofotómetro UV / Visible (UV / Vis). El estudio SEM reveló tamaños de las nanopartículas de oro sintetizadas por E. guineense (GE) y D. uncinatum (GN) por debajo de 100 y 300 nm, respectivamente. Las micrografías también mostraron que las partículas de oro sintetizadas por E. guineense (GE) tenían una forma redonda irregular, mientras que las nanopartículas sintetizadas por D. uncinatum (GN) tenían una forma cilíndrica. Los patrones XRD presentaron picos a aproximadamente 38.1 °, 44.43 °, 64.6 ° y 77.64 ° pueden indexarse ​​a la orientación (111), (200), (220) y (311), respectivamente, lo que confirmó la presencia de nanopartículas de oro cristalinas. El análisis UV / Vis mostró que ambos extractos de plantas formaron nanopartículas de oro. Se investigaron las NP de oro como inhibidores de colinesterasas in vitro en un intervalo de concentraciones de 62.5 a 1000 µg / ml. Los resultados de la bioactividad mostraron que la carga de las muestras de prueba en NP de oro mejoró sus potenciales inhibidores de AChE y BChE.
Extraction and Characterization of Oil from Pistachio Nutshell
Authors: Haque SK Manirul 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The soxhlet extractor was applied to extract the oil from a pistachio nutshell. The proposed technique was accurate and straightforward for extraction, and the percentage yield was quite acceptable. Solubility and density of the extracted oil were also determined. The acid and saponification value indicated the amount of free fatty acid available and can be used to prepare soap in the industry. The saponification value was found to be 270.4 to 274.5 mg KOH/g of the extracted oil. The other vital parameters like % ash content, % crude fibre, peroxide value, and iodine value were determined and indicated the oil stability for consumption and oxidation. Phenolic compounds and alcohol present in the oil are confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. All results were reproducible and easily adapted to extract oil from different waste materials as routine extraction and valuable technique.

Resumen. Se utilizó un extractor soxhlet para extraer el aceite de las cáscaras de pistacho. La técnica propuesta es precisa y sencilla para la extracción, y el porcentaje de rendimiento fue bastante bueno. También se determinaron la solubilidad y la densidad del aceite extraído. El valor de acidez y saponificación muestra la cantidad de ácidos grasos libres disponible y se puede utilizar para preparar jabón en la industria. Se determinó que el valor de saponificación fue de 270.4 a 274.5 mg de KOH g-1 del aceite extraído. También se determinaron los parámetros vitales como los porcentajes de contenido de cenizas, de fibra cruda, índice de peróxido e índice de yodo e indicaron la estabilidad del aceite para el consumo y su oxidación. Los compuestos fenólicos y el alcohol presentes en el aceite se confirmaron mediante espectroscopía infrarroja por transformada de Fourier. Todos los resultados fueron reproducibles y se adaptaron fácilmente para extraer aceite de diferentes materiales de desecho como extracción de rutina y es una técnica valiosa.
The educational potential of video games in the deconstruction of hegemonic masculinity through the VIGLIAM method (Video Games Literacy From Alternative Masculinities)
Authors: Triviño Cabrera Laura , Muñoz-Guerado Alejandro , Bernárdez-Rodal Asunción 
Published: July 2021

Generally, male video game characters represent a hegemonic masculinity based on a patriarchal system that shows as a protagonist and dominant a white, western, heterosexual, wealthy male, disabled man and anti-ecologist. Videogames are one of the most consumed entertainment industry products worldwide. For students, video games are spaces where to find their masculine identity. Therefore, education must include video games. Video games are used as an educational resource for the improvement of the teaching-learning process of students. However, the aim of this study is to propose a didactic method untitled VIGLIAM (acronym for Video Games Literacy from Alternative Masculinities). From this method, firstly, students deconstruct critically the hegemonic masculinity of the characters in video games. Secondly, students build critically and creatively alternative masculinities that promote a fairer and more equal society. From this way, students develop empowering and empathetic skills from categories as gender, race, class, sexual orientation, body and nature. In short, this research is part of masculinities studies in the area of education and it is fundamental in the light of the emergence of posmachism that arises given the possibility of the loss of male privilege.
Valuable agronomic traits of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) accessions from the VIR collection: methods of preparing nodules for long-term storage
Authors: Kon’kova N. G. , Safina G. F. 
Published: July 2021

Background. Chufa is one of the most promising rare oilseed crops. The issues of preserving and obtaining highquality seed material are very important. The development of long-term genebank storage techniques for chufa nodules is a pressing task.Materials and methods. We studied 18 chufa germplasm accessions of various origin. The field study was conducted in 2010–2012 under the environmental conditions of Krasnodar Territory, Russia. Protein and oil content was analyzed according to the guidelines on the methods of quality control and safety of bioactive food additives (R 4.1.1672-03…, 2004); vitamin E according to the guidelines on the methods of analyzing the quality and safety of food products (Skurikhin, Tutelyan, 1987); fatty acid composition in line with IUPAC (1979) and GOST R 512677-2006, using an IIRGCS chromatograph.Results and conclusions. The study of valuable agronomic characters in chufa accessions showed that the height of plants varied from 49 to 69 cm; the number of nodules per plant from 80 to 110 pcs; the weight of nodules per plant from 18 to 49 g; the weight of nodules per plot (1 m2 ) from 101 to 393 g. Their oil content varied from 13.1 to 21.06 g/100 g, and protein content from 6 to 10%. Chufa accessions contained large amount of vitamin E: 19.23 to 35.23 mg/100 g. The content of saturated fatty acids in chufa oil was 17.75 to 20.99%, monounsaturated fatty acids from 68.21 to 71.55%, and polyunsaturated fatty acids from 9.94 to 12.17%. A technique of preparing chufa nodules for long-term storage was developed. The optimal time to assess germination energy is four days, with 11 days for germination percentage. Storage of chufa nodules for three years at a temperature of +20°C causes a decrease in their germination by 15–16%. When stored under low positive (+4°C) or negative temperatures (–18°C and –196°C), their germination percentage remained unchanged.
Moribundas habladoras: contestaciones al ideario patriarcal en El Conspirador (1892), Incurables (1905) y La rosa muerta (1914)
Authors: Morales Pino Luz Ainai 
Published: July 2021

Desde un marco de estudios literarios feministas, este trabajo analiza tres textos de distintos momentos del entre siglos latinoamericano: El Conspirador (Autobiografía de un hombre público) (1892), de la escritora peruana Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera; Incurables, de la venezolana Virginia Gil de Hermoso (1905) y La rosa muerta (1914), de la peruana Aurora Cáceres. El objetivo es ahondar en las maneras en que las mujeres de letras del periodo, en medio de sus distancias éticas, estéticas e ideológicas, confrontaron las construcciones hegemónicas de lo femenino, tanto desde el ideario burgués-liberal que privilegió elmodelo de la madre republicana y el ángel del hogar paradigmático de la virtud doméstica; como desdeel ideario modernista-decadentista masculino, con la idealización del arquetipo de la bella enferma, labella muerta o la femme fatale. Las protagonistas de estas novelas emprenden proyectos de subjetivación que las desmarcan de la condición genérica impuesta al sujeto/objeto femenino con el descarte de la maternidad y el extrañamiento de la domesticidad; al tiempo que convergen en devenir, en su lecho de muerte, variantes de moribundas habladoras cuya elocuencia y agencia las torna en arquetipos contradiscursivos respecto a la silente, inmóvil, pasiva bella enferma celebrada desde el modernismo decadentista.
Literatura de la levedad. La prosa inicial de Felisberto Hernández
Authors: Rubio Rubio Cecilia Verónica 
Published: July 2021

En este artículo, cuyo objeto de estudio es la prosa inicial del escritor uruguayo Felisberto Hernández,que va de 1925 a 1931, y su vinculación con el concepto de levedad propuesto por Ítalo Calvino en su Seis propuestas para el próximo milenio, comenzaré por revisar el estado de la cuestión, empezando por los comentarios admirativos que el propio Calvino prodigó a la obra de Felisberto Hernández, para luego comentar la crítica felisbertiana. En un segundo y tercer lugar, me centraré en la levedad en tanto valor literario y en el análisis de su presencia en la obra felisberteana. Arriesgo aquí una definición y una caracterización del valor de la levedad, que Calvino presentó de manera fluida. Al articular y sistematizar la ocurrencia de la levedad en esta obra temprana, mi objetivo es demostrar que ella hace de la levedad uno de sus rasgos característicos, con lo cual –sin dejar de ser singular– se puede insertar en una tradición literaria que está formada tanto por narradores y obras asociadas a la vanguardia latinoamericana, como por escritores de tradición europea de siglos pasados. Con esto pretendo contribuir a ir señalando una serie, unatrayectoria y, en definitiva, una tradición literaria común que ocupa un espacio teórico aún poco estudiadoy en la cual una obra como la de Felisberto Hernández encuentra un lugar donde hermanarse.
Prevalence of β-lactamase production and multi-drug resistance among uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates at a tertiary care hospital of North-western India
Authors: Jain Ruchi , Pal Nita , Hooja Saroj 
Published: July 2021

Background: E.coli is the most common organism causing UTI. Inappropriate and widespread use of broad-spectrum antibiotics has resulted in development of multi-drug resistance and β-lactamases producing strains.
Aims and Objective: To assess β-lactamase production and multi-drug resistance among uropathogenic E.coli isolates.
Materials and Methods: A total of 145 E.coli urinary isolates were included in this study. The isolated organisms were identified by conventional microbiological procedures. Antimicrobial susceptibility was performed by Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. Isolates were screened for extended spectrum β-lactamaseproduction and confirmed by phenotypic confirmatory double disc synergy test. Isolates resistant to cefoxitin were considered potential AmpC producers confirmed by AmpC disc test and modified three dimensionsl test. Isolates resistant to imipenem and meropenem were considered potential carbapenemase producers and confirmed by mCIM test.
Results: Out of 145 isolates 91 (62.76%) were isolated from males and 54 (37.24%) from females. Majority of the isolates were obtained from the age group of 21-30 years (48.96%) followed by 31-40 years (14.48%). Highest susceptibility was seen towards fosfomycin (94.48%), tigecycline (87.59%), nitrofurantoin (77.24%). Highest resistance of 81.38% was observed against ampicillin while more than 70.0% resistance observed with cefazolin, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and amoxiclav. Multi-drug resistance was observed in 85.51% isolates and 4.14% were found to be possible XDR. Among these isolates frequency of β-lactamase production was ESBL (45.51%), AmpC (28.96%) and caebapenemase (28.96%).
Conclusion: Drug resistance due to β-lactamases production is emerging as a serious threat in UTI; routine screening of these β-lactamases will prevent treatment failures.
Adult type CML in paediatric age group – a case series from tertiary care hospital
Authors: Tiwari Kshama , Irfan Sumaiya , Ahmad Sharique , Zaidi Noorin , Farheen Zarina 
Published: July 2021

Chronic myeloid leukaemia is a clonal disorder arising from hematopoietic stem cell, affecting all the lineage of haematopoietic stem cells. The average age of affection in chronic myeloid leukaemia is 60 to 65 years and is extremely rare in childhood comprising 3% of paediatric leukaemia. An institution-based study to reveal the statistics of paediatric chronic myeloid leukaemia patients in a tertiary health care centre of North India serving mainly an economically under privileged population belonging to minority groups.
Assessment of Labial Alveolar Bone Thickness in Maxillary Central Incisor using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Pradhan Shaili , Shrestha Rejina , Gorkhali Ranjita Shrestha , Koirala Pramod Kumar 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The maxillary anterior region is becoming a major concern due to its aesthetic relevance. The buccal bone thickness is important for implant placement, orthodontic treatment and restorative treatment.
Objective: To assess the thickness of alveolar bone in the maxillary central incisor using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Department of Dental Surgery, Bir Hospital where CBCT of 53 samples from July 2019 till December 2019, the archived CBCT images was assessed retrospectively. The thickness of the labial bone in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the tooth root was measured at a distance of 2 mm from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ). The measurement was taken thrice and the mean measurement was considered.
Results: The labial alveolar bone thickness in maxillary central incisor was found to be 0.55±0.27 mm at a distance of 2 mm from the CEJ. Only 2 (3.8%) of the samples had an alveolar thickness of >1 mm. No statistically significant difference was found with respect to gender and age.
Conclusion: The average thickness of the labial alveolar bone in maxillary central incisor using cone beam computed tomography was found to be thin.
The Impact of Dental Neglect on Oral Health Among 16-30-Year-Olds in Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal
Authors: Mahanta Swagat Kumar , Humagain Manoj , Upadhyaya Chandan , Prajapati Dilip , Srii Ritesh 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Oral health status is linked to oral health behaviour and dental neglect can be an important parameter for assessment of oral health status. Such evaluation will help in providing and planning appropriate health promotion activities to target population.
Objective: To assess socio-demographic variations in Dental Neglect (DN) and to determine the association between DN and oral health.
Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study done at dental hospital in Dhulikhel from September-November 2020. A sample of 327 aged 16-30 years were selected by convenience sampling technique. Demographic details along with DN were collected through the DN questionnaire. Both self-reported oral health and oral health status were assessed. Oral health status was determined by using the Oral Hygiene Index-simplified (OHI-S) and the Decayed Missing Filled index (DMFT).
Results: Majority 170 (52%) of the sample were from high DN group. A total of 187 (57.2%) of the participants rated their oral health status as all right. Higher number of participants were seen in the fair group of oral hygiene status. Significant correlations were found between education and OHI-S scores. Mean DMFT score was 3.6±1.6 which had higher mean Decayed (D) component as compared to the Missing (M) and Filled (F) components in the index.
Conclusion: Dental neglect is present among the study population and is associated with self-reported oral health status. Disparities were observed between the socio-demographic variables and DN. The DN Scale can be used in dental health promotion and also in evaluation of health promotion interventions.
Analisis Konsumsi Daya Sepeda Motor Listrik Tiga Roda Sebagai Pengembangan Awal Kendaraan Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Penyandang Difabel
Authors: Siregar Rolan 
Published: July 2021

Pengembangan kendaraan yang ramah lingkungan perlu dilakukan menuju lingkungan yang bersih dari polusi salah satunya adalah sepeda motor listrik. Dalam artikel ini dirancang sebuah prototipe sepeda motor listrik tiga roda yang ditujukan untuk alat bantu pada penyandang difabel. Perlu dilakukan pengkajian biaya konsumsi daya listrik pada sepeda motor listrik yang dirancang ini, untuk melihat gambaran perbedaan harga terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar minyak. Maka sebagai tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jarak tempuh dan konsumsi daya baterai yang digunakan pada sepeda listrik yang dibuat. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan cara eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tempuh sepeda listrik tersebut adalah 19,71 km sampai daya baterai habis. Biaya listrik yang dibutuhkan sepeda motor listrik ini untuk menempuh jarak 1 km adalah Rp 147,89, jika dibandingkan dengan dengan sepeda motor (Vario 125 eSP) dengan spesifikasi konsumsi bahan bakar 59,5 km/liter (asumsi menggunakan pertalite Rp 7.650 tahun 2021) maka biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk menempuh 1 km adalah Rp 128,57. Maka biaya gasoline lebih murah dibandingkan dengan biaya daya listrik, daya listrik diambil dari listrik suatu rumah. Kedepannya dapat dilakukan perancangan sepeda motor listrik yang lebih hemat dengan penambahan sumber energi terbarukan seperti panel solar.