bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF BOTANICAL BIOPESTICIDES WITH DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF TERMITE MORTALITY
Authors: M.A. Wattimena Cornelia , Latumahina Fransina Sarah 
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of botanical biopesticide extracts and concentrations on soil termite mortality of Coptotermes curvignathus, Holmgren. This research was an experimental study using a fully randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 3-level treatments that were repeated three times. Treatment was a type of botanical biopesticide consisting of three levels, namely are A1 (papaya leaf), A2 (soursop leaf), A3 (lemongrass leaf). In comparison, the concentration of botanical biopesticide consists of three levels: B0 (without or as a control biopesticide), B1 (500 grams), B2 (1,000 grams) and B3 (1,500 grams) which have been repeated three times. The data that had been tabulated was then analyzed using Variant Analysis, and if there was any influence, the difference test was continued at 5 % and %. The results showed that the treatment of papaya leaf biopesticides (A1) had a faster reaction to the death rate of termite (95.6 % ) and the lowest was the death rate of soursop leaf (A2) termite (90.7 % ). In comparison, lemongrass (A3) caused soil termite mortality (94.1 %). In addition , treatment of biopesticide concentrations of B3 (1,500 grams) resulted in higher termite mortality of 96.67 %. compared to B2 (1,000 grams) with mortality of 94.07 % and B1 (500 grams) with mortality of 89.62 %.Whereas, for the interaction between the two treatments, the highest level of termite mortality was papaya leaf biopesticide with a concentration of 1,500 grams (A1B3) and termite mortality was 100 %.
Meld Score: A Reliable Predictor of Mortality and Post Operative Complications in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Undergoing Non-Transplant Surgeries
Authors: Kareem Talha , Aftab Muhammad Farrukh , Hashmi Junaid , Aziz Muzzafar , Javaid Abdul Hanan , Rabbani Ali 
Published: March 2021

Context: Patients with liver disease are always at high risk of post-operative complications. The prediction of postoperative outcome is very crucial in the management of these patients. Various prediction models are in use to serve this purpose. Childs-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) and Model of End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scoring systems are globally used to predict post-operative mortality in end stage liver disease patients.
Aims: To compare the results of CTP and MELD scoring systems for predicting outcome in patients of chronic liver disease and to conclude which model is better for risk stratification, so as to enable us in better management of these patients.
Settings and Design: Observational study
Methods and Material: This is an Observational study that was carried out at General Surgery Department of Nishtar Medical University and Hospital from October 2019 to March 2020. We collected data from 30 patients. All the surgeries were done by the same team of consultant surgeons. All the investigations were done by the same institution. Scores of both CTP and MELD models were calculated preoperatively and post-operative outcome was compared with them to find out which model was a better predictor of mortality.
Statistical analysis used: All the continuous variables were reported as mean ± standard deviation. Kaplan Meyer Survival Analysis was conducted to compare post-op survival time among patients divided on the basis of MELD score and CTP Grade. Pooled log rank test was conducted to determine if there were differences in the survival distributions for the different categories in each group. Significant results were followed-up by pair-wise log rank test, at Bonferroni adjusted α level of p <0.0167.
Results: In our study the mean survival time of 71.20, 54.93, 8.40 for MELD scores of 11-20, 21-30 and >30 has a P value of <0.001. The mean survival time of 56, 54.85, 42.40 for CTP grades of A, B, and C respectively has a P value of 0.582. It shows that according to our study the MELD score has performed better in predicting the post-operative outcome of patients with liver diseases than CTP score.
Conclusions: Although CTP and MELD both are widely used to predict the post-operative mortality but in our study MELD score has predicted the outcome more effectively than CTP scoring system.
Efficacy of Parenteral versus Oral Vitamin D Replacement in Hypovitaminosis D.
Authors: Khan Rizwan Rasul , Azhar Salman , Rasheed Huma , Rizwan Muhammad , Sarfraz Muhammad , Bukhari Hassan akhtar , Bukhari Hassan Akhtar 
Published: March 2021

The study was to compare efficacy of parenteral versus oral vitamin D replacement in hypovitaminosis. Study Design: Randomized trial. Setting: Medical Outpatient Clinics of Madinah Teaching Hospital, Chiniot General Hospital and Maqsooda Zia Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: 6 months (Oct 2017 – Apr 2018). Material & Methods: 84 patients were included in the study. Baseline 25(OH) D levels were determined, and followed-up at 3rd and 6th weeks following vitamin D replacement. After giving the first dose of vitamin D (parenteral or oral), patients were given maintenance dose of calcium and vitamin D supplement as per recommended daily allowance (RDA). Patients with significant clinical improvement were also noted in both groups. Results: The change in vitamin D level after 3 weeks and 6 weeks of replacement through oral route and intramuscular (IM) route was compared; which was found to be statistically significant in both groups (p value < 0.05). Mean change in vitamin D levels after 6 weeks of replacement in all the patients was 17.96 + 13.0. In oral group, it was 13.5 + 10.07 and in IM group, it was 22.40 + 14.18. This clearly shows that it was higher in the IM group compared to the oral group. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.001). The percentage change in the serum 25-OH D level was 53% and 79% for oral group compared to 103% and 207% for the IM group, y after 3 and 6 weeks of replacement respectively. Conclusion: While managing hypovitaminosis D, IM route of administration is more effective. There was significant improvement in the serum 25OHD levels in the IM group. A larger randomized control trial should be done comparing the efficacy of oral and IM route of vitamin D replacement.
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Sululing Siswadi , Sandangan Stefany 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of current ratio and return on assets on stock returns. The dependent variable used in this study is stock returns as measured by average stock returns. While the independent variables are current ratio and return on assets. The population in this study was the food and beverage sub-sector company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2012-2016. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the current ratio have a negative effect on the company's stock return. While, return on assets have a positive effect on the company's stock return. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh current ratio dan return on assets terhadap return saham. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah return saham yang diukur dengan return saham rata-rata. Sedangkan variabel independen adalah current ratio dan return on assets. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012 – 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa current ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap return saham perusahaan. Sementara return on asset berpengaruh positif terhadap return saham perusahaan.
Study of the proton halo structure of nuclei 23Al and 27P using the binary cluster model
Authors: S. Luay Fadhil , Abdullah Ahmed Najem 
Published: March 2021

The neutron, proton, and matter densities of the ground state of the proton-rich 23Al and 27P exotic nuclei were analyzed using the binary cluster model (BCM). Two density parameterizations were used in BCM calculations namely; Gaussian (GS) and harmonic oscillator (HO) parameterizations. According to the calculated results, it found that the BCM gives a good description of the nuclear structure for above proton-rich exotic nuclei. The elastic form factors of the unstable 23Al and 27P exotic nuclei and those of their stable isotopes 27Al and 31P are studied by the plane-wave Born approximation. The main difference between the elastic form factors of unstable nuclei and their stable isotopes is caused by the variation in the proton density distributions, especially the details of the outer part. Moreover, the Glauber model is used to calculate the matter rms radii and reaction cross-section of these exotic nuclei. The calculated results of the mentioned nuclei give a good accordance with the experimental data.
Kedaruratan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Responsif: Studi Kasus Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmat Saputra  
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengalisis kedaruratan dalam perspektif hukum responsif terhadap pembatasan sosial berskala besar di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia dalam menghadapi status kedaruratan wabah Covid-19 mengeluarkan PP No. 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), namun belum berjalan efektif. Data 17 September 2020 mencapai 232.628 kasus positif dan masyarakat melanggar PSBB dengan alasan Covid-19 tidak berdampak dan implementasi kebijakan yang tidak konsisten, terutama hubungan pusat dan daerah dalam kebijakan PSBB. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian perpustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan yuridis- normatif. Hasil penelitian, pertama, hukum itu harus fungsional, pragmatik, bertujuan dan rasional. Bentuk hukum yang responsif adalah kejelasan instrumen hukum yang digunakan, penanganan Covid-19 ibarat suatu piramida keselamatan rakyat atau Salus Populi Suprema Lex. Kedua, tujuan menetapkan standar bagi kritik terhadap apa yang berjalan. Bentuk hukum yang responsif dengan merubah budaya dan semangat serta kebiasaan baru dengan pemahaman yang baik terhadap pencegahan Covid-19 akan tercipta protokol-protokol berupa imbauan dalam menjaga kesehatan. Bentuk lain hukum yang responsif adalah peran serta aktif masyarakat yang berbasis keluarga, komunitas, dan individu dalam menciptakan tatanan kehidupan berkelanjutan sebuah negara. Hingga akhirnya diharapkan akan tercipta sustainable welfare yang mendorong masyarakat untuk bersaing secara sehat dalam menciptakan kehidupan baru setelah semuanya berakhir.
Slow progress in the visibility of women in neurosurgery in the United States: opportunity for improvement
Authors: Ganju Aruna , Mahajan Uma V. , Kemeny Hanna , Frankel H. Gregory , Benzil Deborah L. 
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVEThe goal of this study was to analyze the visibility of women within organized neurosurgery, including leadership positions, lectureships, and honored guest/award recipients at neurosurgical conferences.METHODSA cross-sectional study was used to analyze the gender demographics within the five major national neurosurgical societies (Congress of Neurological Surgeons [CNS], American Association of Neurological Surgeons [AANS], Society of Neurological Surgeons [SNS], American Board of Neurological Surgery [ABNS], and Council of State Neurosurgical Societies [CSNS]) from 2000 to 2020. Data for top leadership positions, keynote speakers, honored guests, and invited lectureships at these neurosurgical societies were reviewed. Additionally, national neurosurgical residency match data from 2018 to 2020 were collected. For each aforementioned data point, gender was determined and confirmed via publicly available data. Data from the US News and World Report best hospitals publication for 2020 were applied for analyzing gender trends within neurosurgical residencies specifically.RESULTSIn the past 2 decades (2000–2020), top leadership positions across the neurosurgical organizations were held by 45 individuals, of whom 5 (11.1%) were women. Spanning from 2000 to 2018, just 8.1% (50 of 618) of guests/honored speakers on the national neurosurgical stage of the CNS, AANS, SNS, and CSNS meetings have been female. Excluding the Louise Eisenhardt Lecture (honoring women), the percentage of female guests/honored speakers at the AANS meeting was just 5% (17 of 367). For the CNS annual meetings, 13.4% (20 of 149) of the speakers were women from 2000 to 2018, whereas the CSNS annual meeting data from 2001 to 2018 found that 11.9% (7 of 59) of speakers were women. From 1952 to the present, there have been no female honored guests at the CNS annual meeting. Across the residency match cycles from 2018 to 2020, the percentages of matched applicants identifying as female have been 22.7%, 28.1%, and, most recently, 25.3%. The percentage of female residents is 28.5% (top 20 program) versus 24.3% (non–top 20 program) (p = 0.267).CONCLUSIONSThis study found that for all the data points surveyed, including leadership positions, invited lectureships at national neurosurgical meetings, and successful neurosurgical residency applicants, disproportionate female underrepresentation was evident. Consistent lack of visibility leads to a negative impact on progress in the recruitment and retention of women in neurosurgery. Visibility, mentorship, role models, and sponsorship are highly interrelated processes and are essential for meaningful progress.
Biographies of international women leaders in neurosurgery
Authors: Casillo Stephanie M. , Venkatesh Anisha , Muthiah Nallammai , Agarwal Nitin , Scott Teresa , Romani Rossana , Fernández Laura L. , Aristizabal Sarita , Ginalis Elizabeth E. , Ozair Ahmad , Bhat Vivek , Faruqi Arjumand , Bajaj Ankur , Sonkar Abhinav Arun , Ikeda Daniel S. , Chiocca E. Antonio , Lonser Russell R. , Sutton Tracy E. , McGregor John M. , Rea Gary L. , Schunemann Victoria A. , Ngwenya Laura B. , Marlin Evan S. , Porensky Paul N. , Shaikhouni Ammar , Huntoon Kristin , Dornbos David , Shaw Andrew B. , Powers Ciarán J. , Gluski Jacob M. , Culver Lauren G. , Goodwin Alyssa M. , Ham Steven , Marupudi Neena I. , Bhat Dhananjaya I. , Berry Katherine M. , Wu Eva M. , Wang Michael Y. 
Published: March 2021

We received so many biographies of women neurosurgery leaders for this issue that only a selection could be condensed here. In all of them, the essence of a leader shines through. Many are included as “first” of their country or color or other achievement. All of them are included as outstanding—in clinical, academic, and organized neurosurgery. Two defining features are tenacity and service. When faced with shocking discrimination, or numbing indifference, they ignored it or fought valiantly. When choosing their life’s work, they chose service, often of the most neglected—those with pain, trauma, and disability. These women inspire and point the way to a time when the term “women leaders” as an exception is unnecessary.—Katharine J. Drummond, MD, on behalf of this month’s topic editors
The 1917 Debate on the Teaching of the God’s Law in Schools (Based on the Materials of the Diocese of Kostroma)
Authors: Кашин Ферапонт 
Published: March 2021

В статье на примере Костромской епархии рассматриваются события 1917 г., связанные с попытками исключить Закон Божий из числа обязательных предметов, преподававшихся в начальных и средних школах. Описываются действия духовенства и православных мирян, отстаивавших сохранение прежнего статуса Закона Божия.
The article considers (on the example of the Kostroma diocese) the events of 1917 associated with attempts to exclude the Law of God from compulsory subjects taught in primary and secondary schools. It describes the actions of the clergy and Orthodox laity who upheld the former status of the God’s Law.
The Evolution of Light Images in the Works of I. S. Shmelev
Authors: Макаров Денис Владимирович 
Published: March 2021

Основная цель исследования - изучение эволюции световых образов в творчестве И. С. Шмелёва. В работе применяется сравнительно-исторический метод и метод филологического анализа. Для достижения указанной цели анализируются световые образы в прозе писателя за период с 1895 по 1937 г. Наиболее важные результаты исследования: художественное мышление Ивана Сергеевича Шмелёва изначально было связано с образами света; в ранних произведениях преобладает свет естественный, который отождествляется с положительными началами жизни; начиная с периода Первой мировой войны в художественном мире Шмелёва появляется евангельский образ духовного света - «свет во тьме»; в произведениях Шмелёва, написанных после 1917 г., духовный свет открывается герою на грани земного бытия, как правило, перед лицом смерти. Значение основных результатов исследования в том, что в нём освещается процесс эволюции световых образов в творчестве И. С. Шмелёва и раскрывается глубокая укоренённость писателя в православной культурной традиции.
The main purpose of the study is to disclose the evolution of light images in the works of I. S. Shmelev. The paper uses comparative-historical method and the method of philological analysis. To achieve this goal, light images in the writer’s prose in the period from 1895 to 1937 are analyzed. The most important results of the study: the artistic thinking of Ivan Shmelev was initially associated with the images of light; natural light prevails in the early works, which is identified with positive beginnings of life; since the period of World War One Evangelical image of spiritual light appears in the artistic world of Shmelev - «light in darkness»; the works of Shmelev written after 1917 show how spiritual light opens to the protagonist on the verge of earthly existence, usually in the face of death. The significance of the main results of the study is that it highlights the process of light images evolution in the works of I. S. Shmelev and reveals the deep rootedness of the writer in the Orthodox cultural tradition.
Peace and War: A Christian Alternative to the Metaphysics of Violence
Authors: Давыдов Олег Борисович 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается богословская концепция «мирной онтологии» (ontology of peace), противопоставляющейся «онтологии насилия» (ontology of violence). Данное различение принадлежит современному богослову Джону Милбанку и обладает эвристической ценностью для христианской метафизики при её диалоге с постмодернистскими философскими и богословскими нарративами. «Мирная онтология» выступает фундаментальной истиной христианского мышления и жизненной практики, позволяющей признать весомость и значимость различий как дара божественной аналогии.
The article discusses the theological concept of «ontology of peace», which is opposed to the «ontology of violence». This distinction belongs to the modern theologian John Milbank and has heuristic value for Christian metaphysics in the need for its dialogue with postmodern philosophical and theological narratives. «Ontology of peace» is the fundamental truth of Christian thinking and life practice, allowing us to recognize the weight and significance of differences as a gift of divine analogy.
MAJAS DAN CITRAAN DALAM PUISI “MISHIMA” KARYA GOENAWAN MOHAMAD (KAJIAN STILISTIKA)
Authors: Septiani Dwi 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjabarkan berbagai majas serta citraan yang ada pada puisi “Mishima”. Puisi tersebut adalah salah satu puisi di dalam antologi puisi berjudul Fragmen karya Goenawan Mohamad yang terbit tahun 2016 dan diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah pendekatan stilistika. Metode yang dipakai dalam kajian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan semiotik. Data penelitian ini adalah data deskriptif, yakni data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat dalam puisi berjudul “Mishima” karya Goenawan Muhamad. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan adanya wujud penggunaan majas dan citraan yang sangat bervariatif. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Pertama, majas yang paling dominan adalah majas personifikasi yang ada pada bagian 2, 4, 5, 6, dan 7. Majas kedua yang dominan adalah majas simile yanga ada pada bagian 1, 2, 5, dan 7. Majas ketiga yang dominan adalah majas repetisi pada bagian 1, 3, 5, dan 6. Majas keempat yang dominan adalah majas pada bagian 5 dan 6. Terakhir, ada pula muncul majas litotes, hiperbola, dan retoris. Kedua, citraan yang dominan muncul pada puisi “Mishima” karya Goenawan Mohamad adalah citraan penglihatan. Citraan pertama yang paling dominan adalah citraan penglihatan pada bagian 1, 6, dan 7. Citraan penglihatan yang ada dalam puisi ini berperan untuk menyampaikan visualisasi yang jernih atas sifat dan perilaku tokoh yang ada dalam puisi ini sehingga pembaca puisi ini seakan mampu membayangkan atau melihat kejadian itu. Selain citraan penglihatan, citraan kedua yang dominan adalah citra perabaan yang ada pada bagian 1 dan 3. Citraan ketiga yang dominan adalah citraan pendengaran dan citra penciuman yang ada pada bagian 5.
PENGGUNAAN MAKIAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KOLOM KOMENTAR AKUN INSTAGRAM LAMBE TURAH (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Yanti Dewi , Triadi Rai Bagus 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar ketertarikan peneliti pada maraknya penggunaan bahasa makian dalam media Instagram khususnya pada akun gossip Lambe Turah sebagai salah satu akun gossip ternama yang banyak mengundang komentar negatif para warganet/ heters terkait berbagai unggahan informasi para selebriti atau kejadian-kejadian yang tengah viral di masyarakat. Pesatnya perkembangan jaman dan teknologi di Indonesia berdampak pada penggunaan makian yang dilakukan dalam aktivitas berbahasa masyarakat Indonesia. Penggunaan bahasa lisan kini tidak hanya dalam ragam lisan, kini menyebar pula pada ragam tulis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data dalam tangkapan layar dan dibentuk dalam kolom data makian. Berdasarkan proses analisis data, bahwa indeks usia, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan memengaruhi pada referensi makian yang dihasilkan.
ANALISIS GERAK TARI MERAK SUBAL KARYA S. MARIDI PADA SANGGAR SOERYO SOEMIRAT DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Sabekti Endra , Wahyudi Didik Bambang 
Published: March 2021

The research titled "Analysis of Merak Subal Dance Movement by S. Maridi at Soeryo Soemirat Gallery in Surakarta", was created by S. Maridi in the 1969s. Merak Subal Dance is a dance that represents the life (behavior) of peacocks. S. Maridi's Merak Subal dance was inspired by sundanese peacock dance.This study aims to describe and analyze the movements in The Merak Subal Dance. The research method used is descriptive analytics with qualitative data properties, namely collecting data through observations, interviews, subsequent library studies analyzed descriptively. The research problems were analyzed using conceptual foundations from Soedarsono on dance forms and Agus Tasman on the analysis of dance moves and characters.The results of Merak Subal Dance research in Soeryo Soemirat gallery showed that the dance was presented in the form of a group dance drawn by three dancers with a duration of about eight minutes. Elements that make up The Merak Subal Dance are motion, floor design(floor pattern), top design, dramatic design, theme, makeup and fashion, dance music, property, lighting, venue and performance time. Then the analysis of motion includes materials, energy, space, time, organization, aggregation, character, description. Keywords: Merak Subal Dance, choreography, Soeryo Soemirat gallery.