bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated With Hospital Readmission of Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Al-Tamimi Maitha Abdul-Aziz , Gillani Syed Wasif , Abd Alhakam Mohamed Elhassan , Sam Kishore Gnana 
Published: October 2021

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a significant cause of mortality, morbidity and impaired quality of life and is the leading cause of readmissions and hospitalization. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to readmission in patients with HF.Methods: A prospective-observational single-centre study was conducted in Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. A total of 146 patients with HF are included in the study. Patient’s demographics, patient medical characteristics, lab values, medications were collected for each patient, and the factors associated with readmission are identified. The primary outcome is to identify the factors contributing to readmission and reduce readmission rate. SPSS software for windows version 26 is used for data analysis.Results: The number of patients with heart failure admitted to hospital is higher with males (73.3%) than females. 42.1% were readmitted and were not compliant, whereas patients who are not readmitted and were compliant shows a lower percentage. Noncompliance was the most significant factor associated with readmission (p = 0.02, OR = 3.6, 95%CI: 1.57 - 8.28). Other factors that are associated with readmission were low haemoglobin (p = 0.001, OR = 0.96, 95%CI: 0.94 - 0.98), and NYHA class of HF (p = 0.023, OR = 2.22, 95%CI: 1.12 - 4.43). In addition, there are other factors that are linked with the disease but were not associated with readmission in our findings such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, gender, systolic blood pressure on admission, and age. Majority of the readmitted patients were NYHA Class IV 32/57 (56.1%) against 20/89 (22.7%) in non-readmission group. Length of stay is (Median ± IQR, 6 ± 8.5).Conclusion: The study has revealed that noncompliance, low haemoglobin and NYHA Class IV of HF were the main factors associated with readmission. Clinical pharmacist as a team member could help to improve adherence in order to reduce the rate of admission.
The COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy Among the People With Inflammatory Bowel Disease in China: A Questionnaire Study
Authors: Wu Xia , Lin Jue , Buch Heena , Ding Quchen , Zhang Faming , Cui Bota , Ji Guozhong 
Published: October 2021

Objective: To explore the attitudes and views of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on COVID-19 vaccination.Methods: An online interview questionnaire concerning the acceptance or hesitancy toward vaccination for COVID-19 was designed and 543 patients with IBD in China were invited to complete the structured self-administered anonymous questionnaire.Results: Of all the participants, 50.7% were indecisive about the vaccination and only 16.0% opted for it. Vaccination hesitancy was significantly associated with women and those without medical or biomedical backgrounds. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination was higher in participants with no history of immune-modifying therapies, especially in those without immunosuppressants. Participants who considered vaccination critically important to self-health or the health of others were more likely to choose immediately or later vaccination. Safety and potential adverse reactions, personal hypoimmunity, efficacy, and reliability of COVID-19 vaccines were the top three concerns of the participants that were independent of their willingness for vaccination.Conclusions: This study discloses the presence of hesitancy for COVID-19 vaccination in patients with IBD. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in IBD individuals, with a specific focus on the impact of immune-modifying therapies. Health education and recommendation from authoritative sources may facilitate COVID-19 vaccination efforts.
PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 (CARA MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR)
Authors: Putri Vevi Suryenti , Kartini Kartini , Furqani Ayu 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Covid-19 adalah keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan atas ringan hingga sedang. penularannya melalui mata, hidung dan mulut. Cara mengantisipasi peningkatan penyebaran dan jumlah infeksi, masyarakat dihimbau untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat baru sesuai protokol kesehatan salah satunya dengan menjaga kebersihan dengan mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Metode: Sasaran kegiatan adalah warga RT 15 Buluran Kenali Kota Jambi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan edukasi dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan demostrasi cuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir melalui 9 langkah cuci tangan baik secara online dan offlineHasil: Sebelum penyuluhan hanya 65% warga RT.15 Buluran Kenali yang mengetahui tentang cara dan langkah mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar 65% dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan menjadi 90% sehingga pengetahuan meningkat sebanyak 25%.Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pemberian edukasi dan demonstrasi cuci tangan yang baik dan benar
ABSTRACTBackground: Covid-19 is a large family of viruses that cause mild to moderate upper respiratory tract infections. Transmission is through the eyes, nose and mouth. To anticipate an increase in the spread and number of infections, public is encouraged to adopt a new healthy lifestyle in line with health protocols to maintain cleanliness by washing hands with soap.Method: The subjects were the residents of RT 15 Buluran of Jambi city. The activities carried out were providing education with the lecture method, question and answer method, and demonstration of washing hands with soap and running water through 9 steps of washing hands both online and offline.Results: Before counseling, only 65% of residents recognized on the ways and how to wash hands properly and correctly by 65%, and after treatment and being given health education it became 90%. It indicated that there was an increase in terms of knowledge by 25%..Conclusion: The knowledge was increased after education and demonstration of proper washing hand
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETRAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN MEDIA POSTER PADA MURID MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH AL-BANAT KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Sukarsih Sukarsih , Silfia Aida 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 sebesar 41,4% anak berusi 10-14 tahun di Indonesia memiliki masalah pada kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya dan sebesar 37,7% penduduk di Provinsi Jambi memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dan 96,5% anak usia 10-14 tahun di Indonesia menyikat gigi setiap harinya, dan 1,4 % yang menyikat gigi dengan waktu yang tepat. Metode: Murid kelas I, II, III Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat Kab. Muaro Jambi yang berjumlah 68 orang belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari petugas kesehatan.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan cara menyikat gigi dengan media poster pada murid Kelas I, II, III Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat Kab. Muaro Jambi Hasil: adanya peningkatan pengetahuan cara menyikat gigi pada kriteria tinggi sebelum diberi penyuluhan sebesar 29,41% menjadi 82,35% sesudah diberi penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media poster. Ada peningkatan keterampilan cara menyikat gigi kriteria baik sebanyak 25% menjadi 86,76% setelah diberi penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi menggunakan media posterKesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan acra menyikat gigi setelah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media poster
ABSTRACTBackground: The results of Riskesdas in 2018 reported 41.4% of children aged 10-14 years in Indonesia had problems with their teeth and mouth health, and 37.7% of the population in Jambi Province had dental and oral health problems, and 96.5% of children aged 10- 14 years in Indonesia brushed their teeth every day, and 1.4% of children brushed their teeth with the right time.Methods: The first, second, third grade of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat in Muaro Jambi regency, totaling 68 people, have never received dental and oral health education from health workers. Therefore, this community service aimed to increase knowledge and skills on how to brush teeth properly with poster media for the students of the first, second, and third grade in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat in Muaro Jambi regency.Results: showed an increase in knowledge on how to brush teeth at high criteria before counseling from 29.41% to 82.35% after counseling by using poster media. Additionally, there was an increase in skills on how to brush teeth with good criteria by 25% to 86.76% after counseling on how to brush teeth using poster mediaConclusion: There was an increase on knowledge to brush the teeth after education using meda poster
VISUALISASI PLAK DENGAN SUMBA: METODE PRAKTIS MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI
Authors: Fitria Karin Tika , Handayatun Naning Nur 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Eliminasi plak yang merupakan etiologi utama penyakit gigi karies dan periodontal menjadi kunci pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut. Penggunaan sumba yang sebelumnya telah terbukti dapat mendeteksi plak merupakan bahan yang mudah dijangkau oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyikat gigi dengan penggunaan sumba sebagai bahan untuk visualisasi plak gigiMetode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada murid kelas 5 SDN 33/IV Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Kegiatan diawali dengan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, demonstrasi dan praktik pembuatan disclosing solution atau plak detector dari sumba. Bimbingan menyikat gigi secara personal serta lomba gigi bersih sebagai positive reinforcementHasil: Peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 100% pada anak yang diberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi penggunaan sumba sebagai plak detector. Perbedaan bermakna skor plak (p=0,000) terlihat antrara sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, demonstrasi, praktik penggunaan sumba dan bimbingan menyikat gigiKesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan peningkatan nilai skor plak setelah pemberian penyuluhan, demonstrasi, praktik pengunaan sumba serta bimbingan menyikat gigi pada anak
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Elimination of plaque, as the main etiology of caries and periodontal disease, is the key to preventing dental and oral diseases. The use of sumba, which has previously been proven to be able to detect plaque, is a material that is easily accessible by various groups of people. This community service activity aims to improve tooth brushing skills by using sumba to visualisize the dental plaque.Methods: Community service activities were carried out on 5th grade students of SDN 33 / IV Penyengat Olak, Muaro Jambi Regency. The activity began with dental and oral health education, demonstration and practice of making disclosing solutions or plaque detectors from Sumba. Guidance on personal brushing and clean teeth competitions as positive reinforcementResults: 100% increase in knowledge in children who were given counseling and demonstrations on the use of Sumba to visualize the dental plaque. Significant differences in plaque scores (p = 0.000) were seen between before and after counseling, demonstrations, practice of using Sumba and guidance on brushing teeth.Conclusion: There was an increase in knowledge and an increase in the value of plaque scores after counseling, demonstrations, the practice of using Sumba and guidance on brushing teeth in children.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPILOKA 3.0 PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Prasetya N Juni Eliana , Faizal Moh. , Choirunnisak Choirunnisak 
Published: October 2021

In this study, there are results that contradict the theory which states that the higher the level of training and motivation, the employee's performance should increase. In this study, training had no effect and motivation had no positive effect. This study aims to determine the effect of training and work motivation on employee performance in Kopiloka 3.0. The population in this study were all employees at Kopiloka 3.0, which amounted to 15 people with a sample of 15 people using saturated sampling. The data analysis technique in this study used SPSS 24 software, which consisted of data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. By using multiple regression analysis, the results of the study show that training has no effect on employee performance. Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously (together) the independent variables of training and motivation have an effect on employee performance.
The era of the unmanned vevicles is coming
Authors: Krawczyk Jacek 
Published: October 2021

ObjectivesThe use of Unmanned Vehicles in air, land and water transport is constantly increasing due to their technical and operational capabilities, along with economic advantages. They are used for recreational and commercial purposes by individuals, companies, organisations and state institutions. Particular types of vehicles are at different stages of technical, legislative and implementation advancement. Unmanned vehicles are at different phases of the process of the launch on the market for common use by the public. Railway transport will be the first to undergo widespread and, consequently, full automation, due to the fact that it is already in use and there is a possibility of its safe implementation, which must progress along with the development of technology, science and experience of producers and users.MethodsScientific methods used in the paper are: analysis and criticism of written sources, analysis and logical construction.ResultsThe article presents issues concerning the possibility of implementing the use of unmanned vehicles in the air, land and water transport system. The state of advancement of the legislative and technical work has been described, along with the difficulties that can be encountered before the complete implementation of unmanned vehicles into operationConclusionsThe process of implementing unmanned vehicles into the transport system has begun and it is irreversible. It is a matter of time before unmanned systems are used to transport people and goods. Their use is safer, more economically beneficial and brings benefits to society.
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Aprilianti Vinni Aprilianti , Harkeni Asti 
Published: October 2021

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan indikator kualitas pembangunan daerah dengan mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat dari dimensi pendapatan, pendidikan dan kesehatan. Setiap pilihan kebijakan yang diambil suatu daerah akan mempengaruhi hasil pembangunan daerah tersebut Masalah pokok yang menjadi titik tolak penelitian ini adalah pengaruh nilai IPM terhadap ketimpangan wilayah antar daerah di Kabupaten/ Kota dalam Provinsi Jambi.. Kondisi ketimpangan antar wilayah diukur dengan menggunakan Indeks Williamson. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh IPM terhadap ketimpangan wilayah di Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis statisik regresi data panel dengan metode PCSE menggunakan aplikasi program STATA. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data Ketimpangan wilayah, IPM, PDRB harga konstan dan government size pada 11 Kabupaten/ Kota yang ada di Provinsi Jambi sejak tahun 2013 sampai 2017. Hasil analisa menggunakan regresi data panel diperoleh yaitu peningkatan IPM akan mereduksi ketimpangan wilayah, sedangkan peningkatan PDRB dan government size mempengaruhi peningkatan ketimpangan wilayah.

Kata Kunci : IPM; Ketimpangan Wilayah; Government Size; PCSE;
P PROSPEK INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KOPI DI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Ervina May 
Published: October 2021

Kabupaten Kerinci memiliki potensi yang besar untuk pengembangan agroindustri kopi selain luasan lahan dan produktifitasnya yang tinggi juga memiliki coffee shop yang tersebar diberbagai tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis produk kopi apa yang prospektif, pemasaran produk kopi yang prospektif dan melihat kelayakan teknis dan finansial untuk pengembangan agroindustri kopi di Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis diketahui bahwa produk kopi yang prospektif di Kabupaten Kerinci adalah green bean, dimana faktor yang paling mempengaruhi dalam penentuan produk ini adalah jenis bahan baku. Pengolahan green bean dilakukan dengan teknik full wash agar menghasilkan green bean dengan keseragaman yang baik. Unit Usaha pengelolaan green bean ini berada di Jalan Raya Batang Sangir, Kecamatan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis kelayakan finansial diperoleh hasil NPV sebesar Rp 263.987.014, IRR sebesar 14,7%. dan Net B/C sebesar 1,54.. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pengelolaan green bean di Kabupaten Kerinci layak untuk dijalankan, Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan PP, dapat diketahui bahwa pengelolaan green bean akan memperoleh kembali dana investasi yang telah dikeluarkan dalam kurun waktu 4,6 tahun.
All in with Google Slides: Virtual engagement and formative assessment in introductory sign language linguistics
Authors: Geer Leah C. 
Published: October 2021

My goals as an instructor are to be transparent and approachable and to cultivate a community of learners. The transition to virtual instruction in Sign Language Structure and Usage presented significant challenges. I wondered how students could engage effectively with me, with each other, and with course content; how students could identify what they understood and on what they needed further instruction. To address these questions, I went all in with Google Slides to build engaging, searchable, self-paced slide presentations with built-in formative assessments. COVID-19 inspired this shift in slide creation, but I envision using these slides going forward because they are more equitable and more inclusive. If studentsare not able to come to class for any reason, they can review videos and complete selfassessments, just as they would in class. Anecdotal remarks suggest this approach appeals to a wider range of students and learning styles, but further study should explicitly examine student perceptions of this slide format. Other faculty in my college have recently expressed interest in adopting this style of presentation in their owncourses.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY AND INSTRUMENTAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Pokidko M. I. , Formanchuk T. V. , Sychevska A. G. , Tkachenko O. B. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. The purpose of the study: to analyze the causes of development, terms of hospitalization, the frequency of severe type, complications and overall mortality in acute pancreatitis according to the clinic data.
Materials and methods: the results of treatment of 622 patients with acute pancreatitis were analyzed. Among them there were 336 women (54.1 %) and 286 men (45.9 %). The mean age of patients was (48.2 ± 2.2) years. The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis was made according to the recommendations (Atlanta, 2012). All patients with acute pancreatitis underwent ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity and computed tomography, enhanced by intravenous contrast.
Results and discussion: Etiological factors of acute pancreatitis were: biliary factor in 270 (43.4 %) patients, alcohol — in 155 (24.9 %), acute pancreatitis on the background of triglyceridemia — in 135 patients (21.7 %), 21 (3.4 %) patients had postoperative pancreatitis, medication — in 8 (1.3 %) patients and without a clear etiology — in 33 (5.3 %) patients. The terms of hospitalization of patients are as follows: after 24–48 hours from the onset of the disease — 215 (34.6 %) cases, after 6–24 hours after the onset of the disease — 204 (32.8 %) cases, after 48 hours and later from the time of the disease — 129 (20.7 %) cases and 74 (11.9 %) cases of hospitalization up to 6 hours from the onset of the disease. Severe acute pancreatitis developed in 147 (23.6 %) patients and was accompanied by the development of organ failure lasting > 48 hours. 594 (95.4 %) patients with acute pancreatitis received only conservative infusion therapy. 28 (4.5 %) patients required surgical treatment. The overall mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis was 9 (1.4 %) cases.
Conclusions: Hyperdiagnosis of acute pancreatitis is a common problem in modern surgery. Formulation of the diagnosis according to the unified diagnostic criteria considerably facilitated diagnosis. The dominant factors of acute pancreatitis are biliary (43.4 %) and alcoholic factors (24.9 %). Most often (34.6 %) patients were admitted to the department on the second day after the onset of the disease. Remains high level of severe acute pancreatitis, which amounted to 23.6 % of cases. 594 (95.4 %) patients with acute pancreatitis received infusion therapy. 28 (4.5 %) patients underwent surgical treatment. The total mortality in acute pancreatitis according to our clinic was 9 (1.4 %) cases, the majority of them (7 patients) died in the early period of acute pancreatitis.
DISTAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC CRITICAL LOWER LIMB ISCHEMIA
Authors: Rusin V. I. , Boldizhar P. A. , Rusin V. V. , Gorlenko F. V. , Lopit M. M. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. The aim of the study. To study the effectiveness of the proposed surgical methods in the treatment of critical ischemia of the lower extremities.
Materials and methods. In our work the analysis of results of treatment of 36 patients with chronic critical ischemia of the lower extremities who were on treatment in ZOKL of them is presented. Andriy Novak. Grade III A ischemia was diagnosed in 11 patients, grade III B — in 15, grade IV — in 10 patients and studied the microcirculation of the lower extremities in 31 people without pathology of the cardiovascular system, taking into account the angiosomal approach.
We found that the highest rates of perfusion units on the thigh were found in the basin of the sciatic and posterior arteries, the lowest — in the basin of the deep femoral artery and popliteal artery.
On the shin, the highest rates of microcirculation were found in the basin of the posterior tibial artery, the lowest - on the foot.
Results and discussion. The level of regional perfusion of the corresponding angiosomes of the skin of the lower extremities after anastomosis between the anterior tibial artery and anterior tibial vein showed that the improvement of microcirculation is observed in those angiosomes whose blood supply is provided by the anterior tibial artery and its artery and artery.
When creating anastomoses between the posterior tibial artery and the posterior tibial vein, the microcirculation in the skin increased 3-5 times compared to baseline and its level was 70 % of normal in those angiosomes, which supply blood to the posterior tibial artery and its continuation on the foot. At the same time, there is an increase in skin microcirculation in the angiosome of the tibial artery, which is apparently due to the presence of a relatively large number of first-type anastomoses in the triceps.
In our opinion, any of the proposed treatments should begin before the development of critical ischemia.
Conclusions. The dependence of skin perfusion on the main arterial blood flow is proved taking into account the angiosomal theory, which allows to use this method in the diagnosis and evaluation of the results of treatment of chronic critical ischemia of the lower extremities.
Microcirculation of the skin of the lower leg and foot improves 3.5–5 times 30 days after the creation of arteriovenous fistula below the occlusion of the anterior tibial artery and posterior tibial artery in chronic critical ischemia of the lower extremities.