bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of short-, intermediate-, and long-term results between dogs with tracheal collapse that underwent multimodal medical management alone and those that underwent tracheal endoluminal stent placement
Authors: Congiusta Michael , Weisse Chick , Berent Allyson C. , Tozier Erik 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare short-, intermediate-, and long-term results between dogs with tracheal collapse (TC) that received multimodal medical management only and those that underwent tracheal endoluminal stent placement.

ANIMALS
159 dogs with TC that underwent medical management only (MM group; n = 84) or were surgically managed by stent placement (SM group; 75).

PROCEDURES
Medical records of dogs with TC that underwent medical management only or stent placement at a referral hospital between September 1, 2009, and August 1, 2018, were reviewed. Data regarding signalment, information relevant to TC, and outcome were extracted from the records and aggregated into short-, intermediate-, and long-term follow-up periods for analysis. Descriptive data and median survival times (MSTs) were compared between the MM and SM groups.

RESULTS
Clinical signs of dogs in the MM group generally improved during the short term but regressed and worsened over time. The proportion of dogs with malformation-type TC that underwent stent placement (38/43 [88%]) was significantly greater than the proportion of dogs with traditional-type TC that underwent stent placement (37/107 [35%]). The MST from TC diagnosis was 3.7 years for the MM group and 5.2 years for the SM group. For dogs with severe disease, the MST was 12 days for medically managed dogs and 1,338 days for dogs that underwent stent placement.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Multimodal medical management alleviated clinical signs for months to years in dogs with mild to moderate TC disease, but stent placement should be considered for dogs with severe disease.
Molecular epidemiology and the clinical impact of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales isolates among adult patients: aspects from a Romanian non-teaching hospital
Authors: Főldes Annamária , Molnár Szabolcs , Bilca Doina-Veronica , Voidăzan Septimiu Toader , Székely Edit 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Introduction: A dramatic increase of infections induced by carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) has been registered worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the molecular epidemiology and the clinical impact of CPE strains isolated from adult inpatients.

Material and methods: A one-year, single-center, retrospective observational study including 34 consecutive patients with 37 non-duplicate CPE strains recovered from clinical specimens was accomplished. The Vitek 2 Compact, M.I.C.Evaluator strips, the modified carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM), and the combination disks test (KPC, MBL, OXA-48 Confirm kit, Rosco Diagnostica) were applied as phenotypic tests. A multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was used for detection of blaKPC, blaNDM, and blaOXA-48-like genes. The clonality was assessed with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).

Results: Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=25) was the most frequent CPE encountered. The carbapenemase types were NDM (n=13), KPC (n=12), and OXA-48-like (n=12). Two distinct clonal clusters were identified among the 12 KPC positive strains. All CPE isolates exhibited non-susceptibility to carbapenems, cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin. Respiratory tract infections (n=16) and hospitalization in the intensive care unit (ICU) (n=14) were dominant. The most common comorbidity was congestive heart failure (n=11). Monotherapy was the main strategy adopted (n=15). Death occurred in 18 patients.

Conclusions: Our analysis underscores the scarcity of antibiotic solutions and high mortality. Monotherapy for urinary tract infections (UTIs) is beneficial. Inter- or intrahospital dissemination of successful epidemic clones is proved. The adequate CPE infections control programs and antimicrobial policies are essential..
PENGEMBANGAN METODE IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENETAPAN KADAR RODAMIN B PADA SAMPEL JAJANAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS-SPEKTROFOTODENSITOMETRI
Authors: Armita Sari Pande Made Nova 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK
Zat pewarna sintetis digunakan karena komposisinya lebih stabil dan relatif lebih murah. Contoh pewarna sintetis adalah sunset yellow FCF yang memberi warna oranye, karmoisin yang memberikan warna merah, serta Tartrazine untuk warna kuning. Zat warna yang dilarang digunakan dalam pangan tercantum dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 239/MenKes/Per/V/85 mengenai Zat Warna Tertentu yang Dinyatakan sebagai Bahan Berbahaya. Salah satu zat warna yang dinyatakan bahan berbahaya adalah rodamin B. Rodamin B masih banyak ditemukan pada produk kosmetik dan juga berbagai komoditas pangan. Paparan jangka panjang dengan rodamin B dapat menyebabkan kanker dan resiko cacat kelahiran. Oleh karena itu akan dikembangkan metode analisis kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) untuk identifikasi dan penetapan kadar rodamin B di produk jajanan tradisional. Dikembangkan enam fase gerak untuk memisahkan senyawa rodamin B dari pewarna lain. Dari hasil yang diperoleh,fase gerak 6 (Etanol:air:asam asetat:dietilamin (95:5:5:1) adalah fase gerak yang paling mampu memisahkan beberapa pewarna sekaligus. Uji kualitatif dengan KLT-spektrofotodensitometri didapatkan bahwa sampel yang positif mengandung rodamin B adalah sampel KM3 dan KM 5. Hal ini disimpulkan drai Rf dan spectrum yang sama dengan rodamin, Yaitu Rf 0,72. Persamaan garis regresi yang diperoleh adalah y = 564,534 + 1,799x dan r = 0,9946 dengan rentang linieritas 200-1500 ppm. Pada penetapan kadar sampel yang mengandung rodamin B, yaitu pada sampel KM3 dan KM B, secara berturut-turut kadar yang diperoleh adalah 0,676 mg/1 gram sampel dan 2,751 mg/1 gram sampel
KOŚCIÓŁ WOBEC ŚWIATA W ŚWIETLE UZGODNIENIA KU WSPÓLNEJ WIZJI KOŚCIOŁA
Authors: Jaskóła Piotr 
Published: January 2021

In the light of the statement The Church: Towards a Common Vision the article concentrates on the specific question of the relation of the Church to the world. The key statements of the document are depicted showing the Church as sign and servant of God’s design for the world (pts. 25–26) and the Church in God’s plan for creation (pts. 58–59). In the first part is explained the biblical notion of “the world”. The second point approaches the historical aspect of the relation “Church – the world”. The third part of the article tries to convince that the contemporary Christian thought perceives the relation of the Church to the world through the category of universal reconciliation in Christ and in the Holy Spirit.
DOMESTIC PIGMENTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF IRON OXIDE DEHYDRATION CATALYSTS
Authors: Набиуллин Ильгиз Раисович , Ахмадгалеев Камиль Динарович 
Published: January 2021

В данной работе представлены результаты лабораторных испытаний катализаторов дегидрирования метилбутенов (изоамиленов) в изопрен, синтезированных на основе железоокисных пигментов от разных производителей. По результатам лабораторных и опытно-промышленных испытаний катализаторов установлено, что железооксидный контакт на основе отечественного пигмента в промышленных условиях не уступает по эксплуатационным показателям катализатору, синтезированному с использованием гематита импортной поставки.
This work presents the results of laboratory tests of dehydrogenation catalysts of methylbutenes (isoamylenes) in isoprene synthesized based on iron oxide pigments from different manufacturers. According to the results of laboratory and pilot tests of the catalysts, it was found that the iron oxide contact based on domestic pigment under industrial conditions is not inferior in performance to the catalyst synthesized using imported hematite
RESEARCH OF THE KINETICS OF PYROLYSIS OF CROSS-LINKED POLYETHYLENE AND HDPE
Authors: Чалов Кирилл Вячеславович , Луговой Юрий Владимирович , Сульман Михаил Геннадьевич , Косивцов Юрий Юрьевич 
Published: January 2021

В данной работе представлено исследование кинетики процесса термодеструкции полимеров. Процесс пиролиза полиэтилена высокого давления и сшитого полиэтилена изучался методом термогравиметрии. Для определения кинетической модели деструкции и параметров Аррениуса разложение образцов проводилось с различной скоростью нагрева (2,5; 5 и 10 К/мин). В ходе моделирования процесса пиролиза была определена наиболее адекватная модель: термодеструкция включает две последовательные стадии с автокатализом на первой стадии. Энергии активации деструкции полиэтилена составили 111 и 91 кДж/моль для первой и второй стадии соответственно. В случае сшитого полиэтилена - 175 и 308 кДж/моль.
This paper presents a study of the kinetics of the process of thermal degradation of polymers. The pyrolysis process of high-pressure polyethylene and cross-linked polyethylene was studied by thermogravimetry. To determine the kinetic model of destruction and Arrhenius parameters, the samples were decomposed at different heating rates (2.5, 5, and 10 K / min). During the simulation of the pyrolysis process, the most adequate model was determined: thermal degradation includes two consecutive stages with autocatalysis at the first stage. The activation energies of polyethylene degradation were 111 and 91 kJ/mol for the first and second stages, respectively. In the case of cross-linked polyethylene - 175 and 308 kJ/mol.
SYNTHETIC POLYAMPHOLYTE HYDROGELS BASED ON VARIOUS ALIPHATIC DIAMINS FOR REMOVING DYES FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: Липин Вадим Аполлонович , Евдокимов Андрей Николаевич , Суставова Татьяна Александровна , Петрова Юлия Александровна 
Published: January 2021

Были исследованы полиамфолитные гидрогели, полученные на основе частично гидролизованного полиакриламида и алифатических диаминов (этилендиамина, 1,3-диаминопропана и 1,4-диаминобутана) без использования инициирующей системы и сшивающего агента. Использованные азотсодержащие мономеры, обладая высокой химической активностью, осуществляют химическую сшивку получаемых полиамфолитных гидрогелей. Было установлено, что полиамфолиты, полученные из сильного основания и слабой кислоты, теряют свою чувствительность к рН и ионной силе из-за несбалансированности заряженных функциональных групп, что расширяет области применения полиамфолитных гидрогелей в различных областях промышленности, где в течение процесса значения рН и содержание электролитов могут меняться. Полученные полиамфолитные гидрогели на основе различных алифатических диаминов могут быть использованы в качестве сорбционных материалов для удаления окрашенных примесей и могут применяться в широком диапазоне значений рН.
Polyampholytic hydrogels based on partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide and aliphatic diamines (ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, and 1,4-diaminobutane) without using an initiator system and a crosslinking agent was studied. The used nitrogen-containing monomers, possessing high chemical activity, carry out chemical crosslinking of the obtained polyampholytic hydrogels. It was found that polyampholytes obtained from a strong base and a weak acid lose their sensitivity to pH and ionic strength due to the imbalance of charged functional groups, which expands the scope of application of polyampholyte hydrogels in various industries, where during the process the pH values and electrolyte content can change. The obtained polyampholytic hydrogels based on various aliphatic diamines can be used as sorption materials to remove colored impurities and can be used in a wide range of pH values.
A grid method for solving the first initial boundary value problem for a loaded differential equation of fractional order convection diffusion
Authors: Бештоков Мурат Хамидбиевич 
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрена первая начально-краевая задача для нагруженного дифференциального уравнения конвекции диффузии дробного порядка. На равномерной сетке построена разностная схема, аппроксимирующая эту задачу. Для решения поставленной задачи в предположении существования регулярного решения получены априорные оценки в дифференциальной и разностной формах. Из этих оценок следуют единственность и непрерывная зависимость решения от входных данных задачи, а также сходимость со скоростью $O(h^2+\\tau^2)$.
The first initial boundary value problem for a loaded differential equation of fractional order convection diffusion is considered. A difference scheme approximating this problem is constructed on a uniform grid. To solve the problem, assuming the existence of a regular solution, a priori estimates in differential and difference forms are obtained. From these estimates follow the uniqueness and continuous dependence of the solution on the input data of the problem, as well as the convergence with the rate $O(h^2+\\tau^2)$.
Automatic generation of recommended systems based on qualitative interpretation of monitoring information
Authors: Кремлева Эльмира Шамильевна , Снегуренко Александр Павлович , Новикова Светлана Владимировна , Валитова Наталья Львовна 
Published: January 2021

В статье описаны методы принятия решений на основе алгоритмов интеллектуального обучения, для построения которых используются вербальные элементы. Такие алгоритмы и методы обычно работают в расчетах со строго количественными данными, однако, принимая во внимание человеческий способ восприятия информации в вербальной форме. Человек не принимает непосредственного участия в процессе построения модели, то есть ее структура не зависит от экспертных или иных человеческих мнений, однако качественная вербальная информация (например, элементы нормативных актов, документов, приказов и т. д.) встраивается в алгоритм в закодированной форме. Представлены вычислительные эксперименты.
The article describes decision-making methods based on intelligent learning algorithms; for the construction of which verbal elements are used. Such algorithms and methods usually work in calculations with strictly quantitative data; however; taking into account the human way of perceiving information in verbal form. The person does not directly participate in the process of building the model; that is; its structure does not depend on expert or other human opinions; however; high-quality verbal information (for example; elements of regulations; documents; orders; etc.) is embedded in the algorithm in coded form. Computational experiments are presented.
On the strong uniqueness of minimal projections in the space $l_\\infty^9$
Authors: Мартынов Олег Михайлович 
Published: January 2021

В работе рассматриваются минимальные проекции пространства $l_\\infty^9$ на некоторые подпространства коразмерности 3. Для них найдены относительные прекционные константы, а в случае минимальной проекции с единичной нормой найдено максимальной значение константы сильной единственности. Найденые проекционные константы могут найти применение в вычислительной математике, в частности, для оценки сходимости проекционных методов решения операторных уравнений и в оценках ошибки алгоритма Ремеза.
In this paper we consider minimal projections of the space $l_\\infty^9$ on some subspaces of codimension 3. Relative projection constants are found for them, and in the case of a minimal projection with a unit norm, we find maximum value of the strong uniqueness constant.
Grupo De Estudos E Pesquisas Em Educação Infância & Docência-Gepeid Em Ação
Authors: Melo José Carlos de 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo teve como objetivo refletir sobre as atividades desenvolvidas pelo Grupo de Estudos, Pesquisa, Educação, Infãncia & Docência-GEPEID no contexto de uma Universidade pública federal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória com base em autores como Khulmann Jr. (1998, 2000, 2001), Bastos (2001), Rosemberg (2003), nos documentos que norteiam esta etapa educacional no país, como a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional-LDB e a Base Nacional Comun Currícular-BNCC, além das pesquisas desenvolvidas pelos seus membros. A análise dos dados revelou que os trabalhos desenvolvidos pelos membros do GEPEID como as pesquisas, eventos e os projetos realizados nas instituições de educação infantil têm contribuido de forma significatica para a formação dos seus membros e dos profissionais que trabalham com as crianças pequenas.
MENGGALI POTENSI ENERGI LISTRIK “ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN” BERSUMBER DARI PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT BIOMASSA DI ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Purnama Rahmad , Yuliadi Hefri , Aritonang Boas , Zambak Mhd Fitra , Kurniawan Feri 
Published: January 2021

Listrik merupakan kebutuhan primer, sehingga Pemerintah Pusat didalam hal ini dibawah menteri ESDM bertanggung jawab atas pemenuhan kebutuhan ini dengan cara mengeluarkan Undang undang tentang penyediaan energi listrik seperti yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang No. 30 tahun 2009 tentang ketenagalistrikan. Pemda baik Kabupaten dan Kabupaten/Kota Mempunyai peran membuat kebijakan berdasarkan kajian potensi energi listrik yang dimiliki gunakan untuk menjaga penyediaan energi listrik dari sekarang. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang potensi pembangkit energi listrik yang bersumber dari energi terbarukan Biomass di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Tujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran potensi energi baru terbarukan yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dan dapat menentukan kebijakan energi listrik untuk pembangunan penyediaan energi listrik yang tepat dan efektif. metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Produksi sawit pada tahun 2013 mencapai 6.735.795,45 ton denganjumlah lahan 393.990 ha Setiap hektar kebun kelapa sawit menghasilkan 17 ton tandan buah segar dan setiap Hektar lahan ditanami 148 pohon sawit dengan demikian untuk setiap pohon kelapa sawit menghasilan 115 kg/tahun. Sehingga dengan jumlah produksi yang bersar tersebut maka didapatkan energi listrik yang terbangkit dari potensi limbah produksi kelapa sawit adalah 1.573 MWh. Potensi ini dapat membantu pemenuhan energi nasional 35 Ribu MWh
A NOVEL TECHNIQUE IN NoSQL DATA EXTRACTION
Authors: Chaudhary Renu , Singh Gagangeet 
Published: January 2021

NoSQL databases (commonly interpreted by developers as „not only SQL databases‟ and not „no SQL‟) is an emerging alternative to the most widely used relational databases. As the name suggests, it does not completely replace SQL but compliments it in such a way that they can co-exist. In this paper we will be discussing the NoSQL data model, types of NoSQL data stores, characteristics and features of each data store, query languages used in NoSQL, advantages and disadvantages of NoSQL over RDBMS and the future prospects of NoSQL.
Motivation/Background:NoSQL systems exhibit the ability to store and index arbitrarily big data sets while enabling a large amount of concurrent user requests.
Method:Many people think NoSQL is a derogatory term created to poke at SQL. In reality, the term means Not Only SQL. The idea is that both technologies can coexist and each has its place.
Results:Large-scale data processing (parallel processing over distributed systems); Embedded IR (basic machine-to-machine information look-up & retrieval); Exploratory analytics on semi-structured data (expert level); Large volume data storage (unstructured, semi-structured, small-packet structured).
Conclusions:This study report motivation to provide an independent understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of various NoSQL database approaches to supporting applications that process huge volumes of data; as well as to provide a global overview of this non-relational NoSQL databases.
The association between demographic and attitude factors with the practice of malaria prevention among the rural community in Purworejo district, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmasari Farindira Vesti , Setyonugroho Winny , Swarjana I Ketut , Arisandi Desto , Kesetyaningsih Tri Wulandari 
Published: January 2021

Abstract Malaria is one of the global health problems that is faced by many countries, including Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the association between demographic and attitude factors with malaria prevention in the rural areas of Purworejo District, Indonesia. A community survey was conducted in Purworejo District that involved 147 respondents by using simple random sampling to select the respondents. A questionnaire interview was used to collect data about demographic factors, attitudes, and malaria prevention practices. A Chi-square test was performed to examine the association between demographic and attitude factors with the practice of malaria prevention in the community. Among 147 respondents, 80 (54.4%) respondents conducted malaria prevention practice using bed mosquito net in their own houses. Demographic factors such as education level (p<0.001), occupation (p=0.016), and attitude factor (p=0.006) were significantly associated with the use of bed mosquito net for malaria prevention practice. Meanwhile, 63 (42.9%) respondents used ventilation mosquito net for malaria prevention practice. Demographic factors such as education level (p<0.001), age groups (p=0.005), occupation (p=0.002), and attitude factor (p=0.001) were associated significantly with the use of ventilation mosquito net for malaria prevention practice. Overall, malaria prevention by using both bed and ventilation mosquito nets were very low percentages. Keywords : Malaria, prevention practice, mosquito net, IndonesiaCorrespondence : farindira.vesti@gmail.com
Die paulinische Rede von den κεκοιµηµένοι – eine tote oder eine lebendige Metapher?
Authors: Bosenius Bärbel 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The participles κεκοιµηµένοι, κοιµηθέντες and κοιµωµένοι, used by Paul in 1 Thess and 1 Cor as metaphors for dead persons, are often merely taken as a euphemism, simply chosen for stylistic reasons. From the perspective of critical cognitive linguistics you can come up with a more differentiated picture if you discern within these Pauline utterances between lexicalized and innovative metaphors. By using the metaphor “to sleep” for “being dead” in 1 Thess 4,14 Paul can express his emotional sensitivity towards the Thessalonians (1 Thess 4,13), in 1 Thess 4,14–15 he can allude to the Christian belief in resurrection, and his talking of κοιµᾶσθαι ἐν Χριστῷ (1 Cor 15,18.20) might be understood as an innovative metaphor for the so called intermediate state („Zwischenzustand“).
The Implementation of Task Based Learning in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text to The Junior High School
Authors: Saifudin Achmad , Setiawan Slamet , Anam Syafi’ul 
Published: January 2021

The research aims at investigating the implementation of task based learning conducted by the teacher in teaching writing descriptive text for junior high shool students of seven grade.The student still have problem in writing especially descriptive text. The study examine show to the teacher conducs the task based learning in teaching writing trought some step and elaborates students’ ability in writing descriptive text.the research used qualitative approach because the result of the data analyzed was in descriptive phenomenom such a word, sentence and utterence. The data is collected from observation, interview and students’ writing. The analysis of the data was conducted thought categorization, data display and drawing conclusion. The subjects of this research are an english teacher and his students of VII grade. The result of the study indicates that the implementation of task based has many weaknesses in some aspects.The consuming time in doing the task is one of the matters. Students’ use of mother tongue instead of the target language makes the implementation of task based learning does not go as expected.In reference to the findings of the study, some suggestion proposed. The english teacher should use and design task which will not consume more time,so the step in task based learning will bwe accommodated in a meeting. The student should speak in the target language and the task based learning is implemented in order to reach the aim of this approach.
Key Words : Task – Based Learning, Descriptive text, Students’ writing