bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improved Baby Lactation Management and Stimulation for Family Welfare Empowerment (FWE)
Authors: Hamidah Siti , Inayah Zufra 
Published: December 2021

Background : Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding alone without additional food, including water during breastfeeding, except for medical indications. Breast milk and baby stimulation support optimal health, growth and development of babies. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended as long as it is still sufficient for the baby's needs, breastfeeding has an effect on brain development, and is effective in improving children's cognitive understanding, but exclusive breastfeeding has not reached the expected target. The aim of this research is; (1) Provide learning about lactation management and infant stimulation, (2) To determine the effect of the workshop on the knowledge and skills of Family Welfare Empowerment (FWE) mothers regarding lactation management and infant stimulation.
Materials And Methods : Quasi-experimental design research, conducted in Gresik Regency, East Java. Research time; February to June 2021. A sample of 80 people was selected by quota sampling. The dependent variable is skills in breastfeeding practice and baby stimulation. The independent variable was a workshop on lactation management and infant stimulation. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using t test.
Results : The mean value of breastfeeding practice correctly after the workshop (mean=86.80 SD=4.16) was higher than before the workshop (mean=; 48.52; SD=8.69), and statistically significant (p<0.001), and the score was statistically significant (p<0.001). the average stimulation skills of infants 3-6 months after the workshop (mean = 87.89; SD=3.53) were higher than before the workshop (mean=53.88; SD=8.76), and statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion : Knowledge about lactation management and infant stimulation is still not widely known to the public. Support from families and the surrounding community, especially mothers for Family Welfare Empowerment (FWE), is needed to disseminate knowledge and lactation management.
Can intraoperative electrocorticography be used to minimize the extent of resection in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis?
Authors: Sugano Hidenori , Iimura Yasushi , Suzuki Hiroharu , Tamrakar Samantha , Mitsuhashi Takumi , Higo Takuma , Ueda Tetsuya , Nishioka Kazuki , Karagiozov Kostadin , Nakajima Madoka 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Tailored surgery to extensively resect epileptogenic lesions using intraoperative electrocorticography (ioECoG) may improve seizure outcomes. However, resection of large areas is associated with decreased memory function postoperatively. The authors assessed whether ioECoG could provide useful information on how to minimize the focus resection and obtain better seizure outcomes without memory deterioration. They examined the postoperative seizure-free period and memory alteration in a retrospective cohort of patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) due to hippocampal sclerosis (HS) in whom the extent of removal was determined using ioECoG findings.

METHODS
The authors enrolled 82 patients with TLE associated with HS who were treated surgically. Transsylvian amygdalohippocampectomy was indicated as the first step. When visual inspection identified interictal epileptic discharges from the lateral temporal lobe on ioECoG, anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) was eventually performed. The patients were divided into the selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SA, n = 40) and ATL (n = 42) groups. Postoperative seizure outcomes were assessed at 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 years postoperatively using the International League Against Epilepsy classification. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was applied to evaluate the period of seizure recurrence between the SA and ATL groups. Factors attributed to seizure recurrence were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model, and they were as follows: epileptic focal laterality; age at seizure onset (< 10 or ≥ 10 years old); seizure frequency (more than weekly or less than weekly seizures); history of focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure; infectious etiology; and surgical procedure. The Wechsler Memory Scale–Revised was used to evaluate memory function pre- and postoperatively.

RESULTS
Seizure outcomes were significantly worse in the SA group than in the ATL group at 2 years postoperatively (p = 0.045). The International League Against Epilepsy class 1 outcomes at 7 years postoperatively in the SA and ATL groups were 63% and 81%, respectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that seizure recurred significantly earlier in the SA group than in the ATL group (p = 0.031). The 2-way ANOVA analysis was used to compare the SA and ATL groups in each memory category, and revealed that there was no significant difference regardless of the side of surgery.

CONCLUSIONS
Visual assessment of ioECoG cannot be used as an indicator to minimize epileptic focus resection in patients with TLE associated with HS. ATL is more effective in obtaining seizure-free outcomes; however, both ATL and SA can preserve memory function.
منهج أبي الفداء في كتابه المختصر في أخبار البشر عن الدولة الأموية أنموذجاً
Authors: Chnaitr Mohamed Abd El-Rida 
Published: December 2021

يتناول هذا البحث منهج المؤرخ أبي الفداء عماد الدين اسماعيل بن علي (ت732هــ/ 1332م) تاريخ الدولة الأموية من خلال كتابه (المختصر في أخبار البشر)،إذ تم الوقوف من خلال البحث على المصادر والموارد التاريخية والمنهج الذي استعمله في تأليف هذا القسم، علماً أنَّ الباحثين قد تناولوا دراسات حول شخصيته وكتابه ( المختصر في أخبار البشر) الأ أنَّهم لم يعطوا لهذا القسم( الدولة الأموية ) بدراسة منهجه وموارده بالشكل الكامل والمفصل، وهذا ما سوف نثبته من خلال بحثنا.
إنَّ هذه الدراسة قد اعتمدت بالضرورة على كتاب (المختصر في أخبار البشر)، كمصدر لها، ولذا تضاءلت الاستفادة من المصادر الأخرى في مواضع كثيرة وفي مساحة واسعة منها، ومن هذا المنطق حاولنا أن نقوم بدراسة علمية حول هذا الموضوع واخترنا ابا الفداء لأنَّ أحد المؤرخين الذين وضع منهجاً خاصاً في كتابته للتاريخ، الذي انعكس بذلك في كتابته للدولة الأموية ، وتهدف هذه الدراسة الى الكشف والبيان عن منهج أبي الفداء في كتابة تاريخ الدولة الأموية ، وابتعدنا في بحثنا عن المقارنة أو التحليل فيما ذكره أبو الفداء مع بقية المصادر الأخرى، لأنَّ هدف الدراسة هو البحث في منهجه وموارده التي استعمله في تدوين أحداث تاريخ الدولة الأموية.
Teachers Experiences on Blended Learning: a Case Study of a Group of Secondary School Teachers in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Hayati Susruhiyatun , Armansah Youdi , Ismail Siti Farah Adilah Binti 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the experiences and challenges of teachers in using the blended learning method during the teaching and learning process. This study used a case study method with a qualitative approach. This case study was conducted through interview with 6 of respondents involves the group of secondary school teachers from Malaysia and Indonesia. The instrument used is open-ended questions. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive. The results showed that the blended learning environment was built with a combination of face-to-face and online sessions. This case study found common challenges that was faced by teachers are the students’ lack of devices and equipment. From the results, teachers explained how dissatisfied they were in order to deliver information towards their students. Teachers' experiences of engaging the students in a blended learning class by getting attention and students interest with fully applying technology. Practice with technology-mediated learning creates challenges that must be taken into account when planning and implementing integrated teaching and learning. The challenges that the teachers face in engaging the students in a blended learning class from 3 factors: First factor from environmental factors is lack of internet connection so that it hinders the blended learning process, second factors that come from students are lack of students' interest and student motivation, take a lot more time, students lazy during online class, students pay less attention and maintain consistency of participants in the class, and the last factor that comes from the teacher is unable to be assessed students task. However, it provides a good opportunity to enhance student learning using blended learning methods.
Speaking Anxiety and Strategies Used by ESL Learners to Overcome in Their Classroom: a Case Study in Management and Science University (MSU) Shah Alam, Malaysia
Authors: Shamsuri Nusrhamira Afiqah Binti Mohd , Anita Anita , Kamaruddin Liyana Syahira Binti , Azhan Nurin Auni Syauqina Binti 
Published: December 2021

This research study aiming at identifying the sources of the ESL students’ speaking anxiety in English speaking comprehension and identifying the strategies used by ESL students to overcome speaking anxiety in English class. This research used a qualitative approach that employed a case study and gathrered the information through interviewing 8 undergraduate students from a private university in Shah Alam Malaysia. All the interview questions covered three components, they were communication apprehension, fear of negative evaluation and test anxiety and the strategies that were used by the respondents to overcome their speaking anxiety. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative. As the result, the researcher found that anxiety, commonly felt by most second language learners contributed by some factors that came from the students and also from teachers. Therefore, to deal with these conditions, both teachers and students need to take part in contributing to what they can do to eliminate the speaking anxiety. Since the success of learning language mostly depends on the communication skills that definitely requires a lot of effort to make the learning journey meaningful.
Thematic Learning Based on Local Culture in Implementing National Character Values in Inclusive Referral Elementary School
Authors: Atmojo Setyo Eko , Lukitoaji Beny Dwi , Noormiyanto Faiz 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to develop thematic learning based on local culture as an effort to instill the values of national and state character in inclusive reference primary schools. The novelty of this research lies in the basis of local culture in instilling character values that are implemented in inclusive reference schools. The research method is research and development. The products produced through this research are thematic learning tools based on local wisdom consisting of syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, media and evaluation tools. Data collection techniques in this study used observation sheets, questionnaires and test questions. The data analysis technique used descriptive percentage, difference test (t-test) and improvement test (N-gain). The results of this study indicate the acquisition of a score of more than 4.3 with a maximum score of 5.0 which is in the high validity category. The average frequency of achieving character values in thematic learning based on local culture is in the high category. Where all aspects of character values appear and are carried out by more than 80% of students in the class. Meanwhile, in the t-test of post-test results, the value of t count = 5.782 > t table = 1.998 and (p) count = 0 <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference in the value of learning achievement between the experimental group using the product developed and the control group. The results of the N gain test showed that the control group had an increase in the medium criteria and the experimental group had an increase in the high criteria so that it was concluded that the thematic learning tools based on local culture had a good level of effectiveness.
Students and Teachers' Perceptions on English Online Teaching-Learning in Sumbawa Island during Covid-19: Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Ramdhani Suciaty , Kholidi Muhammad Azhar 
Published: December 2021

This study aims at examining students and teachers’ perceptions on problems and solutions in online English classrooms during Covid-19 outbreak. This qualitative study reports of four students and four teachers purposefully selected in five junior high schools in Sumbawa Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The data are collected through semi-formal interview. Open coding technique is used for analyzing the text data manually. The findings showed that both the students and the teachers mostly faced internet data and connectivity issues. The teachers also experienced challenges in technology utility and pedagogical aspects such as teaching method and time management, while the students have also struggled in processing the learning input and sometimes were less motivated. All of the participants utilized some ways to deal with internet and connectivity problems, such as finding WI-FI, conducting a blended-learning classroom, and seeking help and support from friends and colleagues. Moreover, most of the teachers recommended that the school principal or educational stakeholders take initiatives to train them in instructional technology and competency in teaching. Thus, the implementation of the online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in rural area, caused various problems for teachers and students, as well as triggered them to seek for the solutions and put their constructive wishes on the schools and educational stakeholder.
Diagnóstico referente ao conhecimento dos principais atores sociais envolvidos no Geoparque da Quarta Colônia Aspirante UNESCO
Authors: Fioreze Silvia Guareschi , Basso Cristiana , Uliana Greici Cerezer , Da Cas Mara Rúbia Doebber , Lopes Luis Felipe Dias , Richads Neila Silvia Pereira dos Santos 
Published: December 2021

Geoparque pode ser definido como uma forma de proteção e promoção do patrimônio geológico e do desenvolvimento sustentável local. Este trabalho se propôs fazer um diagnóstico acerca do conhecimento dos principais atores sociais envolvidos no projeto Geoparque da Quarta Colônia Aspirante UNESCO, identificando aspectos referentes a seu perfil, suas expectativas quanto ao Geoparque, principalmente quanto ao potencial turístico, de hospedagem, lazer, artesanato e gastronomia local. Foram convidados a fazer parte da pesquisa empreendedores, artesãos, pessoas envolvidas com o turismo na região, além de residentes e/ou trabalhadores dos nove municípios integrantes da Quarta Colônia. Aos participantes foi disponibilizado um link que dava acesso direto a um questionário eletrônico elaborado na plataforma virtual Google Forms. Percebeu-se prevalência de servidores públicos; maioria com conhecimento sobre Geoproduto; quanto à existência de guiamento e informações turísticas a maioria respondeu não ter conhecimento; não haver placas de identificação turística coerente para atender aos turistas; haver transporte coletivo disponível; presença se artesanato inpirado na paisagem local; serviços de alimentação com ênfase na gastronomia regional; hospedagem rural e urbana disponíveis; diversas propostas de lazer. Com esse trabalho ficou ainda mais evidente o quanto a região da Quarta Colônia de imigração italiana está preparada para se tornar um Geoparque.
Uso de drogas ansiolíticas e estado nutricional de universitários
Authors: Silva Maria da Cruz Moura e , Carvalho Ágatha Crystian Silva de , Araújo Aretha Matos de , Muniz Vivianne Ramos da Cunha , Nascimento Ayla Patrícia Soares do , Martins Maria do Carmo Carvalho e 
Published: December 2021

Los ansiolíticos son fármacos que actúan sobre el sistema nervioso central produciendo cambios en el comportamiento, el estado de ánimo y la cognición. La prevalencia del uso de estas drogas entre los jóvenes ha aumentado cada vez más y esto se refleja en el ámbito universitario, donde el uso de estas sustancias está muy extendido. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la prevalencia del consumo de ansiolíticos en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Teresina-PI y su relación con el estado nutricional. Se trata de estudio transversal con 665 estudiantes universitarios, que implicó completar un cuestionario para identificar el uso de ansiolíticos y hacer medidas antropométricas de peso y talla para clasificar el estado nutricional mediante el índice de masa corporal. Las asociaciones entre variables se realizaron mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado (p <0,05). El uso de ansiolíticos fue reportado por el 8,4% de los estudiantes, la mayoría mujeres, y el 76,7% lo hizo con recomendación médico. Los fármacos más utilizados fueron diazepam (51,8%) y clonazepam (12,5%). En relación al estado nutricional, 81,8% estaban eutróficos. La prevalencia del consumo de ansiolíticos entre los estudiantes universitarios fue alta. Sin embargo, no hubo asociación entre su uso y el estado nutricional, lo que sugiere que estos medicamentos no parecen interferir con el estado nutricional.
Conhecimento de puérperas sobre primeiros socorros frente obstrução das vias aéreas em neonatos
Authors: Teles Larissa Jardim , Santiago Roberta Fortes , Lemos Taciany Alves Batista , Teles Guilherme Jardim , Rosa Elanny Cristina Ferreira dos Santos , Rodrigues Luís Gustavo Ferreira , Moura Larissa Gomes de , Sousa Edimária de Carvalho de , Gomes Carla Nayara da Silva 
Published: December 2021

A obstrução das vias aéreas por corpos estranhos é considerada um acidente grave e potencialmente fatal que pode ocorrer em qualquer fase da vida, devido a isso, é imprescindível que às mães ou o responsável tenham conhecimentos sobre primeiros socorros desde o pré-natal, para que, no nascimento, já detenham de conhecimentos sobre o assunto, pois se surgir à necessidade de intervenção, que seja imediata, aumentando assim a probabilidade de sobrevida. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o conhecimento das puérperas relacionado aos primeiros socorros frente à obstrução das vias aéreas por corpo estranho em neonatos e identificar o nível de conhecimento das mães relacionado com as variáveis sociodemográficas. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, de cunho descritivo, que foi realizado em uma maternidade referência do Nordeste. A coleta de dados foi realizada em uma das Alas da maternidade, composta por 10 leitos, sendo dois deles desativados e ocorreu por meio de questionário semiestruturado, no período de agosto a setembro de 2021, com as puérperas que estiveram no período do pós-parto correspondente á 24h-48h. A amostra final foi composta por 100 puérperas. As mesmas apresentaram nível intermediário de conhecimento sobre o assunto, todavia os serviços de saúde tem papel fundamental na disseminação dessas informações.
Development, bromatological analysis and sensory evaluation of diet dulce de leche made with goat and bovine milks using xylitol as a sucrose replacement
Authors: Silva Laura Beatriz da , Oliveira Déborah Aparecida Bulde de , Serra Ana Carolina Sebastião , Silva João Pedro Grespan Estodutto da , Silva Lilliam May Grespan Estodutto da 
Published: December 2021

Dulce de leche is a product very appreciated by its consumers, for being a food rich in nutrients and with high energy value. On the other hand, many people have restrictions to consume it, due to its high glycemic index. Aiming to develop viable formulations of diet dulce de leche, using xylitol as a sucrose replacement with goat milk bovine milk. Four pasty dulce in leche formulations were developed: bovine milk with sucrose (F1), bovine milk with xylitol (F2), goat milk with sucrose (F3) and goat milk with xylitol (F4). Bromatological analysis was performed to determine the macronutrients and the Acceptance Test was used for the sensory analysis with application of the 9-point hedonic scale. In the bromatological analysis, the samples F1 and F3 had the highest carbohydrate contents, with 79.40% and 78.87% respectively, while the samples F2 and F4 had a carbohydrate content of 12.24% and 12.25%, respectively. This difference had a direct impact on the determination of the Total Caloric Value (TCV) of the samples, since F1 and F3 formulations were the most caloric. As for the sensory analysis, all formulations were considered well accepted, as they presented an acceptability index above 70%. The use of xylitol as a substitute proved to be viable. The dulce de leche with this sweetener in its composition were less caloric and the formulations were well accepted by the tasters. Therefore, it is possible to enable the use of this sweetener in the food industry.
Preparation, physicochemical and microbiological evaluations of italian type salami fermented with kefir
Authors: Oliveira João Victor Manzoni de , Massaki Stephanie Harue , Gutierres Willian Caixeta , Kreutz Franciele Itati , Silva João Pedro Grespan Estodutto da , Silva Lilliam May Grespan Estodutto da , Ferreira Milena Wolff 
Published: December 2021

Industrialized meat product, known as salami, is composed of some types of meat, such as pork, beef or pork and beef together, added ingredients and bacon. This research aimed to elaborate Italian salami using the fermentation process with standard starter bacteria, such as control, water and milk kefir, and evaluate the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of the final product. The use of kefir grains aimed to analyze the possibility for their use in the production of salami as starter cultures from their symbiotic association of yeasts, acid-lactic bacteria, acetic bacteria and also their probiotic and antimicrobial action. The microbiological and physicochemical composition indicates that kefir is a product with probiotic characteristics, because it has in its composition living microorganisms capable of improving the intestinal microbial balance producing beneficial effects on the health of the individual who consumes it. At the end of the analyses, it was observed that the salami based on standard starter bacteria culture presented greater diversity of fungi, and the fungus Exophiala spp was present in the 3 types of salamis. The samples showed absence of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella ssp, Shigella ssp and E.coli. There was little variation in the physical-chemical characteristics of the salamis evaluated. It was concluded that kefir can replace industrial fermentation culture without affecting the microbiological and physicochemical pattern of salami.