bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
पप आर्ट : बीसौं शताब्दीको एक महत्त्वपूर्ण कला आन्दोलन [Pop art: An Important art Movement of the Twentieth Century]
Authors: राजभण्डारी Rajbhandari नवीन्द्रमान Nabindraman 
Published: September 2021

दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धपश्चात् परिवर्तित आर्थिक एवम् सांस्कृतिक परिवेशसंगै अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कला जगतमा संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाले आफ्नो प्रभुत्व जमाउन थालेको थियो । तदुपरान्त आधुनिक कलाका गतिविधिहरूको केन्द्र अमेरिका बन्न थालेको थियो । आम सञ्चार तथा आम उत्पादनमा प्रयोग हुने आकृति तथा पद्धतिहरूलाई कलामा उपयोग गर्ने प्रवृत्तिसंगै ‘पप आर्ट’ को अभ्युदय भएको थियो । वास्तवमा विश्वयुद्धपश्चात् अकासिएको आर्थिक समुन्नति तथा त्यसबाट जनित ‘पप संस्कृति’ नै पप आर्टको उद्गम थियो । इङ्ग्ल्यान्डबाट थालनी भएको पप आर्ट अमेरिकामा मौलाएको थियो । प्रस्तुत लेखमा पप आर्टको पृष्ठभूमि, यसको प्रवृत्ति तथा यस शैलीका महत्वपूर्ण कलाकारहरूबारे चर्चा गरिएको छ । [With the changing economic and cultural environment after World War II, the United States began to dominate the international art world. Since then, the United States has become the center of modern art activities. Pop art emerged with the tendency to use the forms and methods used in mass communication and mass production in art. In fact, the post-World War II economic boom and the resulting "pop culture" were the origin of pop art. Pop art originated in England]
The use of epoetin alfa biosimilar in the anemia management in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Dudar I. O. , Krasjuk E. K. , Honchar Y. I. , Loboda O. M. , Shifris I. M. , Krot V. F. , Savchuk V. M. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of EMAVAIL (epoetin alfa) in the correction of anemia in hemodialysis patients.
Methods. A total of 36 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis were enrolled in this prospective study. Among the patients were 19 (53%) men and 17 (47%) women with severe anemia (hemoglobin (Hb) level ≤ 90 g/L). The mean patients' age was 48.41±1.82 years, an average dialysis vintage consisted of 42.38±10.41 months. All the patients had thrice-weekly hemodialysis sessions, with a mean duration of 12.6 ± 0.51 hours per week and Kt/V 1.27 ± 0.08. All the patients were treated with biosimilar of epoetin alfa EMAVAIL intravenously three times a week in adjustable doses. The follow-up period was 56 days.
Results. At the study entry, the mean Hb level in hemodialysis patients was 81.7±0,93 g/L. In 56 days of anemia treatment, the concentration of Hb increased to 109.17±1.75 g/L. Eventually, 32 (89%) patients achieved the target Hb level (110 g/L); 6 (17%) patients had adverse events (mild hypertension). There were no serious adverse events.
Conclusions. EMAVAIL is an effective and safe epoetin alfa biosimilar for anemia management in hemodialysis patients.
Competencies on Execution of Village Government Authorities, Transparency, Public Participation and Accountability of Villages Fund Management
Authors: Nazar Shinta Ningtiyas , Wulandari Rosita , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Lestari Ayu 
Published: September 2021

Authorities, transparency, and public participation to the accountability of village fund management and finds the obstacles to its implementation. This Research using multiple regression analysis, with convenience sampling and using questioners. Results show competencies on the execution of village government authorities have effect negative and significant, contrary to Transparency have positive and significant, but Public Participation does not have effects. According to the result, competencies on the execution of village government authorities still low, villagers knows about village funds in Kecamatan Tigaraksa because they all get the benefit from village fund, and they only follow the instructions
Pengaruh Struktur Aset, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Sektor Industri Barang dan Konsumsi
Authors: Syafril Syafril , Fahmi Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of Asset Structure, Profitability, Company Growth and Company Size on the Capital Structure of Manufacturing Companies in the Goods and Consumption Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Period 2017 - 2019. This study uses a sample of 26 manufacturing companies in the goods and consumption industry sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2017 - 2019. The data used are secondary data obtained from the site www.idx.co.id. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study, it is known that partially the structure of the Asset Structure has a Significant Effect on the Capital Structure, while the Profitability, Company Growth, and Company Size variables do not have a Significant Effect on the Capital Structure. Simultaneously the independent variables Asset Structure, Profitability, Company Growth, and Company Size have a Significant Effect on the Capital Structure of Manufacturing Companies in the Goods and Consumption Industry Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2017-2019 Keywords: Capital Structure; Asset Structure; Profitability; Company Growth; Company SizeAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur aset, profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur di sektor industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017 - 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dari 26 perusahaan manufaktur di sektor industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017 - 2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs www.idx.co.id. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa secara parsial struktur struktur aktiva memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, sedangkan variabel profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Secara simultan variabel independen struktur aset, profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur di sektor industri barang dan konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019 Kata Kunci : struktur modal; struktur aktiva; profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan; ukuran perusahaan
Epizootological features and clinical manifestation of cat chlamydiosis in Poltava
Authors: Peredera O. O. , Lavrinenko I. V. , Peredera R. V. , Zhernosik I. A. , Pogorelova G. M. 
Published: September 2021

The article presents epizootological data and clinical signs of feline chlamydia in Poltava. According to the results of studies in 2018–2020, a wide spread of chlamydia infection among cats in the city of Poltava was established. The largest number of the studied cats, were pedigree or crossbred. There was no explicit clear seasonality, but a greater number of cases of respiratory diseases were recorded in the autumn-winter period of the year. In the structure of infectious diseases during the research period, chlamydia mono-infection was registered in 68 % of cats, association of chlamydia with infectious rhinotracheitis in 18.5 %, kalitsivirus infection in 8.6 %, with panleukopenia in 4.9 %. The greatest number of the registered cats had acute and subacute course of chlamydia. In the acute course, there was an increase in temperature, oppression and refusal to eat. In the majority of cases of acute, subacute and associated chlamydia, the structures of the eye were damaged. Conjunctivitis, keratitis, chemosis, uveitis, third eyelid inflammation, changes in the shape of the pupil developed. A Sphynx breed cat showed signs of acute chlamydial arthritis with pronounced inflammatory edema. The latent course was accompanied by abortions, which were mainly registered in young cats. Animals older than four years more often showed stillborn and weak kittens. The main clinical signs of chlamydia in kittens born from sick cats were eye lesions: swelling of the conjunctiva, its reddening and secretion of a significant amount of brown purulent exudate with the viscosity of the catarrh and as a consequence of eyelid adhesion and complications as ankyloblepharon or symblepharon. Submandibular and other lymph nodes in the head area were significantly enlarged. Often pus dried up near the mouth or nostrils. Pus crusts accumulated in the nasal cavity and prevented breathing. Gastrointestinal tract disorders were observed in some cases. Part of the affected litter died within the first three days after birth. Neonatal chlamydia was more often manifested by conjunctivitis, keratitis, panophthalmitis and growth retardation. On the second or third day after birth, the kittens showed weakness and lack of appetite. In two cases of neonatal chlamydia, bronchopneumonia developed. When chlamydia and infectious rhinotracheitis were associated, the structures of the eye were affected in all cases. These lesions could be different and depended on the stage of the infectious process.
Morphological parameters of geese blood in amidostomy invasion
Authors: Mykhailiutenko S. , Zhulinska O. 
Published: September 2021

The vital activity of the body of waterfowl depends on many factors, but primarily on the state of the erythrocytopoiesis system. This is a unique mechanism that occupies a dominant position in ensuring tissue respiration and stability of metabolic processes in the body. Based on research and analysis of publications, it can be argued that changes in erythrocytopoiesis indicate a pathological condition, which in the early stages of helminthiasis occurs without pronounced clinical signs. It is known that the nematode – Amidostomum anseris – hematophagous. The condition of erythrocytopoiesis is most studied in cattle and carnivores. In Ukraine, not enough attention is paid to the study of morphological parameters in geese. Therefore, in order to determine the effect of amidost on the morphological parameters of sick goslings, an experimental group of birds aged 1.5 months, as well as a control group (eight heads in each) was formed. The work was performed in the conditions of individual peasant farms in the village of Decembrists of Myrhorod district of the Poltava region. Morphological parameters were studied according to generally accepted methods. The article summarizes the results of the experiment on the effect of amidostom on the performance of infested goslings of the large gray breed. It was found that parasitism in waterfowl species A. anseris led to changes in the overall analysis of the blood of geese: a decrease in hemoglobin by 8.39, the number of erythrocytes – 13.46 %, a significant increase in the number of leukocytes to 24.44 G/l. At the same time, a morphological study of the shaped elements of the bird's blood with a differential calculation of the leukocyte formula was performed. There was a decrease in the number of segmental neutrophils (22.0 ± 0.57) compared with the control group (26.5 ± 1.45) due to lymphocytes and monocytes, which, in our opinion, is associated with the adaptation of the organism to parasitism of nematodes. The results of morphological studies of the blood of infested goslings indicate significant changes in their body and may indicate activation of the cellular immune system.
Design of Hapten Synthesis and Antibody Characterization of G-group Aflatoxins
Authors: Wang Yanan 
Published: September 2021

Food and feed contamination with Aflatoxins pose a serious threat to human health and animal husbandry development and has caused widespread concern, among them, G-group Aflatoxins as the main pollutant has attracted more and more attention. In order to establish a rapid, sensitive, specific and efficient immunoassay method for G-group aflatoxins, this study aimed to designed to synthesize 3 immunogens and coating antigens and identified by UV and SDS-PAGE. Then used to immunize Balb/c mice with prepared of three immunogen the titers were determined by indirect ELISA and the sensitivity was determined by competitive indirect ELISA (icELISA), the specificity was assessed by the cross-reaction test (CR). The results of UV and SDS-PAGE showed that the three immunogens and the corresponding coated antigens were successfully synthesized and the best one was SA method among three synthesis methods of G-group AF artificial antigen and its conjugation ratio of AFG1 to BSA was about 5.64∶1. The immune efficacy of SA method was the best, its AFG1 pAb had high titers of 1∶(6.4×103) by indirect ELISA, a good sensitivity with the 50 % inhibition concentration(IC50) of 13.6 μg/kg－1 to AFG1 by blocking ELISA and a high CR to AFG2 of 82.19 %, it showed high specificity for other aflatoxins. The experimental results not only obtained the ideal G group aflatoxin antibody, but also established a substance and technology foundation for G group aflatoxin immunization methods, and can be referenced in the similar tests.
Prevalence of some common bacterial diseases in commercial poultry farm
Authors: Halder Sharna , Das Shubhagata , Nath Sabuj Kanti , Kundu Swarup Kumar , Islam Md. Sirazul , Chowdhury Sharmin , Masuduzzaman Md. 
Published: September 2021

Bacterial disease of poultry is one of the major constraints to the expansion of poultry industry. The study was undertaken to investigate some common bacterial diseases in commercial poultry farm. A total of 100 sick and dead chickens (67 broilers, 26 layers and 7 sonali) were collected from different poultry farms which were subjected to postmortem examination for tentative diagnosis. After the post-mortem examination, out of 100 collected dead chickens, bacterial diseases were confirmed 58 %. Among them 52 % of the chickens were diagnosed tentatively to be the case of colibacillosis, 4 % salmonellosis, and 2 % of fowl cholera. In post-mortem examination, some pathological lesions like: omphalitis, fibrinopurulent fluid accumulation in peritoneal cavity, air sacculitis, pericarditis and perihepatitis, extreme congestion and septicemia in intestine for colibacillosis infection; unabsorbed yolk mass, bronze discoloration and friable liver, hemorrhages in spleen, misshaped ova for salmonellosis as well as swollen and hardening of comb, congestion of skin, multiple pin point pale color necrotic lesion on liver, pin point hemorrhage on fat muscle of heart were observed for fowl cholera infection. Hence, this study will definitely help to perceive the prevalence of common bacterial diseases like colibacillosis, salmonellosis and fowl cholera infection in commercial poultry farm.
SYI’AH IMAMIYAH (Studi tentang persamaan dan perbedaannya dengan Ahlu Sunnah wa al-Jamaah)
Authors: Ilyas Mursalin , Ghany Abdul 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini adalah suatu studi tentnag Syi’ah Imamiyah dilihat dalam persamaan dan perbedaannya dengan ahlusunnah wa al-Jama’ah. Persamaan dan perbedaan yang akan dibahas yaitu prinsipnya yang menyangkut kepemimpinan. Prinsip Syi’ah dalam hal ini mereka masukkan sebagai salah satu rukun iman yang tidak bisa diabaikan sebgaimna rukun-rukun lainnya. Sikap dan pandangan Syi’ah Imamiyah dalam masalah ini dilihat dari segi persamaannya dengan Ahlu Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah sangat sedikit, namun kalua dilihat dari segi perbedaannya didapatkan perbedaan yang sangat mencolok. Masalah ini sangat urgen ditampilkan untuk menjaga agar kaum muslimin terhindar dari paham-paham yang ekstrim seperti yang dikenal dengan istilah fundamentalisme yang sebagian besar berasal dari sikap kaum Syi’ah, begitu pula untuk menajaga agar akidah umat islam tetap berpijak pada sumber azazinya.
PENGINTEGRASIAN NILAI-NILAI MAJA LABO DAHU DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER RELIGIUSITAS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rahman Arif , Malik Abdul , Martini Martini 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian dalam skripsi ini bersifat bersifat penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dimana dalam proses pengumpulan datanya terbagi menjadi dua tahap, yakni data primer yang dimana data yang di hasilkan dari wawancara mendalam terhadap narasumber yang dapat di percaya dan memperkuat pengumpulan data. Sedanngkan data sekunder yakni berupa dokumen-dokumen grafis atau catatan dan benda-benda lain yang dapat mempertajam data primer. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya yakni menerapkan tekhnik sampling porsive yakni wawancara tatap muka terhadap informal yang bisa menyajikan data yang akurat mengenai penelitian. di kaitkan dengan hasil pengamatan dan dokumentasi sehingga data di analisis dengan menerapkan kondensasi data atau penyajian data lalu di tarik sebuah kesimpulan yang menghasilakan sebuah pengamatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. sehingga harapan dari pada pengamatan ini yakni untuk mengukur bagaimana penerapan nilai-nilai maja labo dahu peserta didik pada kegiatan pembelajaran dan bagaimana ahklak religiusitas peserta didik dari model penerapan nilai-nilai maja labo dahu pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMAN 1 Sape. Dari hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, pengamatan langsung dan verifikasi data, lalu ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai maja labo dahu pada kegiatan pembelajaran masih sangat tidak efekti, dikarenakan masih banyaknya ditemukan peserta didik yang melakukan pelanggaran di luar dari pada norma sebagai seorang pelajar, yakni di temukanyahasil kertas contekan ketika ulangan mid semester berlangsung, tak hanya itu, bahkan peserta didik sering kehilangan barang-barang elektronik di dalam kelas seperti handpone, laptop dan sebagainya. Padahal guru-guru di SMAN 1 Sape senantiasi memberikan bimbingan dan arahan kepada peserta didik, namun masih saja di temukan beberapa peserta didik yang masih melakukan pelanggaran.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN QUALITY OF SERVICE (QoS) FIRMWARE ORIGINAL TL-WR841ND DENGAN FIRMWARE OPENWRT BERBASIS OPEN SOURCE
Authors: Hidayatullah Muh. Syarif , Kusnawi Kusnawi 
Published: September 2021

[Id]
Perangkat wireless yang sering digunakan adalah TL-WR841ND, tipe tersebut memiliki fitur konfigurasi yang lengkap serta harga yang terjangkau. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada perangkat access point TL-WR841ND adalah firmware original TL-WR841ND kurang stabil dan sering stuck sehingga harus direstart ulang dengan mencabut kabel power kemudian dipasang kembali, Koneksi internet pasti terputus sehingga hal ini sangat mengganggu saat user sedang mengakses internet. Salah satu alternative solusi adalah mengupgrade firmware original access point atau wireless router menjadi firmware yang bersifat opensource yang embedded pada access point atau wireless router yaitu Openwrt. Penelitian ini akan membantu mengetahui apakah memasang OpenWRT pada perangkat wireless TLWR841ND ini akan membuat QoS jaringan wireless menjadi lebih baik, sama, atau lebih buruk dari default firmware sehingga nantinya hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan akan berguna bagi para pengguna OpenWRT atau yang akan menggunakan OpenWRT
Kata kunci: Wireless, QoS, Firmware, Openwrt, Default, TL-WR841ND
[En]
Wireless device that is often used is the TLWR841ND, the type of features the complete configuration and an affordable price. Problems often occur on the access point TL-WR841ND is the original firmware TL-WR841ND less stable and often stuck so it should be restarted by unplugging the power cable and then reassembled, definitely interrupted internet connection so it is very disturbing when a user is accessing the Internet. One alternative solution is the original firmware upgrade access point or wireless router into open source firmware that is embedded in the access point or wireless router that is OpenWRT.This study will help determine whether to install OpenWRT on wireless devices TL-WR841ND will make QoS wireless networks become better, same, or worse than the default firmware so that later the results of this study are expected to be useful for those users OpenWRT or who will use OpenWRT
Keywords: Wireless, QoS, Firmware, OpenWRT, Default, TL-WR841ND
DESAIN OPTIMASI AKURASI ENKRIPSI OBYEK PADA GAMBAR
Authors: Sanjaya Muhammad Barja 
Published: September 2021

[Id]
Dewasa ini penerapan teknologi informasi makin maju pesat dalam perkembangannya. Beragam data informasi saling dipertukarkan di internet. Data-data tersebut bisa berupa informasi dalam bentuk format apa saja dan dengan kriteria konfidental yang berbeda. Tingkat kerahasiaan data tersebut bisa didukung dengan adanya implementasi kriptografi yakni enkripsi. Salah satu enkripsi pada data yang sedang ramai dikaji yakni gambar yang memiliki sangat banyak informasi. Proses komputasi kriptografi konvensional pada gambar masih dirasa belum mencapai tingkat performansi yang optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan proses enkripsi yang dilakukan adalah pada keseluruhan gambar sehingga memerlukan biaya komputasi yang mahal. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini diusulkan proses inisialisasi sebelum enkripsi dilakukan berupa pemfokusan pada area obyek yang terseleksi saja pada gambar sehingga tidak hanya performansi optimal yang diperoleh namun rasio akurasi juga optimal. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, diperoleh adanya rasio akurasi enkripsi pada obyek di gambar sebesar 68,1059% dengan nilai MSE = 0.
Kata kunci: kriptografi, enkripsi, konfidental, inisialisasi, teknologi informasi.
[En]
The growth of applied information technology nowadays is getting fast. Many information have been exchanged each other in internet. Those data are such as information in any format and different confidentiality criteria. The level of confidentiality can be provided by implementing cryptography process namely encryption. One of encryption process which has been being studied is on image encryption. The process still has high computation costs yet to conduct the encryption due to the process is conducted to the entire of image. Thus in this research, it is proposed an initialization before conducting the encryption such as focusing only on the selected area of object on image. The proposed method is to produce the optimal performance in accuracy ratio. Based on the testing results, it is achieved the percentage of the accuracy of number of selected pixels ratio as big as 68,1059% and the value of MSE = 0.