bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL FEATURES IN NAVAL SPECIALISTS WITH SIGNS OF PROFESSIONAL BURN OUT
Authors: Soshkin P. A. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The formation of professional burnout syndrome is largely determined by stable personality characteristics, which determine the plasticity of responding to a situation and its adaptation, which predetermines the relevance of their study.Purpose: to assess personal characteristics based on the application of the SMIL methodology in naval specialists who have (or do not have) signs of professional burnout.Materials and methods. The study involved 250 naval specialists aged 25 to 45, divided into 2 groups — with the absence (group 1 (n=91 people)) and the presence (group 2 (n=159 people)) signs of professional burnout, in which personality traits.Results and its discussion. It was found that naval specialists with signs of professional burnout, in comparison with those who do not have it, have significantly higher indicators on the scales of correction, activity, masculinity, as well as significantly lower indicators on the scales of rigidity and anxiety; however, these indicators were within the average normative values and were of a relative nature.Conclusion. The obtained data can be used in applied terms as one of the criterioIntroduction. The formation of professional burnout syndrome is largely determined by stable personality characteristics, which determine the plasticity of responding to a situation and its adaptation, which predetermines the relevance of their study.Purpose: to assess personal characteristics based on the application of the SMIL methodology in naval specialists who have (or do not have) signs of professional burnout.Materials and methods. The study involved 250 naval specialists aged 25 to 45, divided into 2 groups — with the absence (group 1 (n=91 people)) and the presence (group 2 (n=159 people)) signs of professional burnout, in which personality traits.Results and its discussion. It was found that naval specialists with signs of professional burnout, in comparison with those who do not have it, have significantly higher indicators on the scales of correction, activity, masculinity, as well as significantly lower indicators on the scales of rigidity and anxiety; however, these indicators were within the average normative values and were of a relative nature.Conclusion. The obtained data can be used in applied terms as one of the criterion guidelines at the stage of selection of naval specialists, since personality traits, being stable psychological formations, can be a kind of damper preventing the formation of unfavorable functional states in the examined persons.n guidelines at the stage of selection of naval specialists, since personality traits, being stable psychological formations, can be a kind of damper preventing the formation of unfavorable functional states in the examined persons.
ACE I/D Polymorphism, Plasma ACE Levels, and Long-term Kidney Outcomes or All-Cause Death in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Abouleka Yawa , Mohammedi Kamel , Carpentier Charlyne , Dubois Severine , Gourdy Pierre , Gautier Jean-François , Roussel Ronan , Scheen André , Alhenc-Gelas François , Hadjadj Samy , Velho Gilberto , Marre Michel 
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE
The deletion (D) allele of the ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism is a risk factor for diabetic kidney disease. We assessed its contribution to long-term kidney outcomes and all-cause death in patients with long-standing type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 1,155 participants from three French and Belgian cohorts were monitored for a median duration of 14 (interquartile range 13) years. The primary outcome was the occurrence of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) or a 40% drop in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Secondary outcomes were the individual components of the primary outcome, rapid decline in eGFR (steeper than –3 mL/min/1.73 m2 per year), incident albuminuria, all-cause death, and a composite ESKD or all-cause death. Hazard ratios (HRs) for XD versus II genotype and for baseline plasma ACE levels were computed by Cox analysis. Genotype performance in stratifying the primary outcome was tested.

RESULTS
Genotype distribution was 954 XD and 201 II. The primary outcome occurred in 20% of XD and 13% of II carriers: adjusted HR 2.07 (95% CI 1.32–3.40; P = 0.001). Significant associations were also observed for rapid decline in eGFR, incident albuminuria, ESKD, all-cause death, and ESKD or all-cause death. Baseline plasma ACE levels were higher in XD carriers and significantly associated with an increased risk of the primary outcome. The ACE genotype enhanced net reclassification improvement (0.154, 95% CI 0.007–0.279; P = 0.04) and integrated discrimination improvement (0.012, 95%CI 0.001–0.021; P = 0.02) for primary outcome stratification.

CONCLUSIONS
The D-allele of the ACE I/D polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of major kidney events and all-cause death in patients with long-standing type 1 diabetes.
PEDAGOGIA DA ALTERNÂNCIA EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: Conte Isaura Isabel , Nóbrega Renata Da Silva , Santos Renato Éberson de Souza dos 
Published: April 2021

A Pedagogia da Alternância conflui para a Educação do Campo devido a sua origem: o ambiente rural com a negação de educação escolar de qualidade, porém ela não surge como algo na/da esfera pública. Assim sendo, neste texto, discute-se a adoção da Pedagogia da Alternância como método de educação em escolas da rede pública municipal no interior do estado de Rondônia, Brasil. Partiu-se da pesquisa-ação com utilização de observação participante e pesquisa bibliográfica, e os fundamentos teóricos baseiam-se em Caldart, Molina, Arroyo, Gimonet, além de estudiosos do tema, a saber: Menezes, Oliveira, Rodrigues, Andreatta. Destaca-se: a importância da tomada de decisão e o suporte institucional de Secretarias de Educação para mudar de método educacional frente a situações de não melhoria da qualidade do ensino ofertado; partir do acúmulo de experiências da mesma natureza envolvendo todos os sujeitos da comunidade escolar; protagonismo das famílias ao exigir educação em suas comunidades.
Aplicação de análise descritiva para compreensão das atividades de desospitalização de um hospital universitário de grande porte entre 2009 e 2019
Authors: Valerio Netto Antonio , Carvalho Aline , De Oliveira Luciano Rodrigues 
Published: April 2021

A análise descritiva (descriptive analytics) permite responder perguntas relacionadas ao que aconteceu durante um determinado período. Ao desenvolver indicadores chaves de desempenho, a análise das informações pode ajudar a rastrear atividades de sucessos ou fracassos. É possível gerar métricas especializadas para acompanhar o desempenho em setores específicos, como é o caso do ambiente hospitalar, ou mesmo identificar métricas necessárias para a análise e a melhoria da gestão. Esse processo requer coleta, processamento, análise e visualização de dados relevantes. Ele fornece uma visão essencial do desempenho no passado. Diante disso, a proposta do artigo está relacionada à aplicação da análise descritiva para identificar as atividades de desospitalização em um hospital universitário de grande porte da cidade de São Paulo (SP). O artigo também discorre sobre os principais conceitos correlatos entre a transição de cuidado e os indicadores de DRG (Diagnosis Related Groups), principalmente, taxa de reinternação hospitalar e eficiência do uso do leito. Baseada nessas análises busca-se influenciar os gestores hospitalares para que possam refletir e promover uma melhoria contínua nos processos relacionados à jornada do paciente.Palavras-chave: Estratégias de Saúde, Gestão Hospitalar, Cuidado de Transição, Assistência ao Paciente, Relatórios Públicos de Dados de Saúde. ABSTRACTApplication of descriptive analytics to understand the de-hospitalization activities of a large university hospital between 2009 and 2019Descriptive analytics allows you to answer questions related to what happened during a certain period. In developing key performance indicators, analyzing information can help track success or failure activities. It is possible to generate specialized metrics to monitor performance in specific sectors, such as the hospital environment, or even to identify metrics necessary for the analysis and improvement of management. This process requires the collection, processing, analysis, and visualization of relevant data. It provides an essential view of past performance. Therefore, the proposal of the article is related to the application of descriptive analysis to identify the activities of rehospitalization in a large university hospital in the city of São Paulo (SP). The article also discusses the main correlated concepts between the transition of care and the indicators of DRG (Diagnosis Related Groups), mainly, rate of hospital readmission and efficiency in the use of the bed. Based on these analyzes, we seek to influence hospital managers so that they can reflect and promote continuous improvement in processes related to the patient's journey.Keywords: eHealth Strategies, Hospital Organization and Administration, Transition Care, Patient Care, Public Reporting of Healthcare Data.
The Quest of Young Turkish Playwrights: In-Yer-Face Theatre
Authors: Baş Elif 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In-yer-face theatre, which emerged in Britain in the 1990s, became extremely popular on the stages of Istanbul in the new millennium. Some critics considered this new outburst as another phase of imitation. This phase, however, gave way to a new wave of playwrights that wrote about Turkey’s own controversial problems. Many topics, such as LGBT issues, found voice for the first time in the history of Turkish theatre. This study examines why in-yer-face theatre became so popular in this specific period and how it affected young Turkish playwrights in the light of Turkey’s political atmosphere.
Becoming a Legend: Edna O’Brien and Her Life-Long Journey
Authors: Zarebska Zuzanna 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The publication of Germaine Greer’s The Change: Women, Aging and the Menopause presents a manifesto for women’s emancipation and their imminent embarkment on the avenue of freedom towards the liberation from the male gaze. In a similar vein, Edna O’Brien, a pioneer of the literary treatment of female agency and sexuality in the Irish literary canon, moves past the age when women enjoy visibility. Age liberates O’Brien from her entrapment in the public persona and her anxious relationship with the public opinion. It has the power to enhance the possibility of women’s difference. Nowadays, the commitment to women’s cause, the inherent element of O’Brien’s narratives, continues to mark out the uncompromising discourse of transgression of the standard as well as her vigilant condemnation of violence against women. In time, O’Brien has become both a foremother author and a legend. She has embraced her unrepressed femininity and the personification of a female sage that Irish women writers have long lacked and may thus represent a role model for authors who wish to transgress the discriminatory standards and defend the female voice.
Turdaş-Luncă. 2011 preventive campaign, Sector B. Feature 341-2. A ritual pit? Turdaş culture, phase III.
Authors: Luca Sabin Adrian , Perianu Florentin 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
During the 2011 preventive research campaign, a clay statuette representing a woman giving birth was discovered – in a pit of the chronological and cultural horizon of Turdaş III. Its complex analysis is done in the rows below.
Optimizing Micropropagation of Apple (Malus × Domestica Borkh) and in Vitro Root Induction By Piriformospora indica
Authors: Masoudi Samira , Kermani Maryam Jafarkhani , Soleimani Ali , Hajnajari Hassan , Alidadi Amin , Hosseini Zahra Saadat 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The inoculation of plant species with mycorrhiza fungus Piriformospora indica results in enhancement of growth, increase in yield, and induction of resistance to biotic and abiotic diseases through improvement of the root system. The aim of the present study was to optimize in vitro propagation protocol for three indigenous apples (Malus × domestica) cultivars (ꞌGolbaharꞌ, ꞌSharbatiꞌ, ꞌSoltani Shabestariꞌ) and one commercial cultivar (ꞌGolden Deliciousꞌ). Furthermore, the efficiency of P. indica at rooting stage was investigated on three cultivars (ꞌSharbatiꞌ, ꞌSoltani Shabestariꞌ, ꞌGolden Deliciousꞌ). Establishment and proliferation stages were optimized by collecting explants at different seasons and comparing different culture media respectively. Rooting optimization included six treatments containing different concentrations of auxins in the presence or absence of P. indica. Results showed that at the establishment stage, a maximum percent of survival was observed in explants collected in spring. At the proliferation stage, different media had a divergent effects on distinct cultivars. Although all cultivars reacted favourable to micropropagation in MS (Murashige & Skoog 1962) basal medium, the presence or absence of cytokinin 2ip (N6-(2-Isopentenyl) adenine) in the culture media showed significant and incremental improvements in growth indices. In all cultivars highest rooting percent, root length, root thickness, and the number of roots/explant was observed in MS media containing auxins for three weeks followed by a treatment of MS medium containing P. indica for another three weeks. Plantlets treated with P. indica, grow stronger and healthier at the acclimation stage compared to the ones that excluded P. indica.
Radioactivity of soil in Croatia II: 137Cs, 40K, and absorbed dose rate
Authors: Šoštarić Marko , Petrinec Branko , Avdić Mak , Petroci Ljerka , Kovačić Milica , Zgorelec Željka , Skoko Božena , Bituh Tomislav , Senčar Jasminka , Branica Gina , Franić Zdenko , Franulović Iva , Rašeta Davor , Bešlić Ivan , Babić Dinko 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
We took samples of uncultivated soil from the surface layer (0–10 cm) at 138 sites from all over Croatia and measured their radionuclide activity concentrations with high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. This second part of our report brings the results on 40K and 137Cs to complement those on the 232Th and 238U decay chains addressed in the first part. Together they give the most complete picture of radioactivity of Croatian soil so far. Activity concentrations of 40K were the highest in the Pannonian region, and there was an opposite trend for 137Cs. We found that the concentrations of 137Cs tended to increase with altitude, annual precipitation, and vegetation density. The concentration ratio of 137Cs and K in soil, which indicates the potential for 137Cs entering food chains via uptake by plants, was the lowest in agriculturally important areas in the east of the Pannonian region. In addition, we used the obtained results on activity concentrations to calculate the related absorbed dose rate as a measure of external exposure to ionising radiation from soil. The sum of the absorbed dose rates for naturally occurring radionuclides and 137Cs showed that external exposure was generally the highest in the Dinaric region and Istrian Peninsula.
New Opportunities for Increasing the Renovation Rate of Buildings
Authors: Sonnleithner Manfred 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The paper focuses on the long-standing problem of too low renovation rates of existing buildings and on practice-oriented solutions. The European Commission has set the goal of at least doubling the renovation quota with “The European Green Deal” and published the “Strategy for a Renovation Wave for Europe - greening our buildings, creating jobs, improving lives” on 14 October 2020. As in previous years, technical specifications have been defined even more strictly and limit values for energy consumption have been further reduced with the aim to reduce CO2 emissions. The high quality of the renovation measures is ensured within the European Union and its member states. However, this has not yet been the case in relation to the quantity of implemented renovation projects. The thesis investigates which factors were neglected or were not taken into consideration sufficiently in the past, and, because of that, countries like Austria could not achieve their goals with regard to the renovation rates. This is done by identifying, selecting and verifying both specific and potential conflicting goals. On the basis of the description and analysis of the background to these potential conflicts, the actual obstacles are identified and approaches to their solutions are defined. The formulated approaches should form the basis for future in-depth discussion and further development of specific detailed solutions. The implementation of these results in a comprehensive package with technical regulations such as the “Renovation Wave for Europe” and “The European Green Deal”, opens up new opportunities for achieving the set goals. An increase in the renovation rate of existing buildings is the quantitatively measurable outcome.
Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Sustainable Architecture: Current Knowledge
Authors: Krausková Veronika , Pifko Henrich 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Innovative technologies help automate the work of the designer. A 3D model of the building can be used to calculate the required values. This will also allow you to create associative sections that, when changing the geometry of the 3D model, automatically adjust the drawn elements on the resulting 2D drawing. Information technologies enable participants from all over the world to work on one project and, thanks to the BIM (building information modelling) method, to design buildings during their life cycle more efficiently. At present, critical studies are published on interoper-ability in BIM and its lack of coordination or amount of information that is misinterpreted, etc. However, working in BIM is the most effective way to use computer technology to design buildings. There is a lot of information about the building in the 3D model itself, which can also be used for purposes other than construction (building management, reconstruction). But how to process a large amount of information in a 3D model? Many buildings already have their 3D models shared on cloud platforms, these contain information that could help, for example, find solutions for green construction using artificial intelligence (AI). We meet with AI every day. It supports internet search engines, predicts auto-completion words as you type. AI can also be found in architecture – not only as visions at exhibitions, but also in research on process optimization in BIM.
Effect of Kerr Foundation and in-Plane Forces on Free Vibration of FGM Nanobeams with Diverse Distribution of Porosity
Authors: Jankowski Piotr 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In the present paper, the effect of diverse distribution of functionally graded porous material and Kerr elastic foundation on natural vibrations of nanobeams subjected to in-plane forces is investigated based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory. The displacement field of the nanobeam satisfies assumptions of Reddy higher-order shear deformation beam theory. All the displacements gradients are assumed to be small, then the components of the Green-Lagrange strain tensor are linear and infinitesimal. The constitutive relations for functionally graded (FG) porous material are expressed by nonlocal and length scale parameters and power-law variation of material parameters in conjunction with cosine functions. It created possibility to investigate an effect of functionally graded materials with diverse distribution of porosity and volume of voids on mechanics of structures in nano scale. The Hamilton’s variational principle is utilized to derive governing equations of motion of the FG porous nanobeam. Analytical solution to formulated boundary value problem is obtained in closed-form by using Navier solution technique. Validation of obtained results and parametric study are presented in tabular and graphical form. Influence of axial tensile/compressive forces and three different types of porosity distribution as well as stiffness of Kerr foundation on natural frequencies of functionally graded nanobeam is comprehensively studied.
Temperature Variation Effect on the Active Vibration Control of Smart Composite Beam
Authors: Salah Mostefa , Boukhoulda Farouk B. , Nouari Mohamed , Bendine Kouider 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Due to their impressive capacity of sensing and actuating, piezoelectric materials have been widely merged in different industrial fields, especially aeronautic and aerospace area. However, in the aeronautic industry, the structures are operating under critical environmental loads such as high and very low temperature, which made the investigation of the effect of thermal forces on the piezoelectric structures indispensable to reach the high functionality and performance. The present paper focuses on the effect of thermal loads on the active vibration control (AVC) of structures like beams. For this purpose, a finite element model of composite beam with fully covered piezoelectric sensor and actuator based on the well-known high order shear deformation theory is proposed by taking into account the electrical potential field and a linear temperature field. Hamilton’s principle is used to formulate the electro-thermo-mechanical governing equations. The negative velocity feedback controller is implemented to provide the necessary gain for the actuator. Different analyses are effectuated to present the effect of the temperature ranging from -70°C to 70°C on the active vibration control of the composite beam.
Augmented Reality technology - a sustainable element for Industry 4.0
Authors: Legman Ioan – David , Gabor Manuela Rozalia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Augmented Reality (AR) is a current, sustainable, efficient, and promising tool that will make an essential contribution to the development of the Industry 4.0 revolution. AR technology fully and effectively responds to the current extended digital age, in the last year and in the field of education, of learning at all levels. The applicability of AR technology is varied and complex: retail interior design, health, industry, logistics, etc. This paper show the applicability of AR technology in the learning process, from the perspective of the Industry 4.0 concept, highlighting the sustainable and efficient aspects on the economic performance and not only of the companies. The main conclusion of this research is that the use of modern digital technology (AR and VR) in learning in various fields, including education, must be based on the principles of ROI (Return on Investments) and SROI (Social Return on Investments).
Ebola: History and some implications for Africa
Authors: Pavlik Ivo , Lategan François , Verter Nahanga 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The Ebola disease derives its name after a small river, the Ebola River, flowing through the former Zaire (present day DR Congo) and was formally named in 1976. The disease belongs to the category of diseases referred to as “haemorrhagic fever”; the causal agent – a filovirus (from Latin “filo” = thread) belonging to the Filoviridae family. The treatment of Ebola has been only symptomatic, i.e. based on mitigation of the symptoms related to the infection, such as kidneys and liver. An effective vaccine has not been developed yet, even though rigorous attempts have been made and reported. Ebola has been primarily found in the Ivory Coast, DR Congo, Sudan, Gabon and other equatorial African countries. Based on the data obtained during the latest epidemics, people are strongly advised to avoid direct contact with patients, avoid buying bush meat in street markets and not handle dead bats, megabats, monkeys or gorillas. Estimated data suggest that more than 5,000 of these animals have died. The disease was also diagnosed in patients in the USA and Europe. The epidemic afflicted West Africa and had significant implication on their economy in terms of lost production, higher fiscal deficits, rising prices and lower real household incomes, leading to greater poverty.