bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor "Pemicu" Minat Melakukan Whistleblowing
Authors: Nahar Aida 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang menjadi pemicu munculnya minat pegawai untuk melakukan whistleblowing. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang bekerja di OPD sebagai sub bagian keuangan dan satu staf bagian keuangan seluruh Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) kabupaten Jepara dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor pemicu munculnya minat pegawai melakukan whistleblowing adalah faktor sikap pegawai, komitmen organisasi, personal cost dan tingkat keseriusan kecurangan pegawai. Semakin baik sikap pegawai yang ditunjukkan dengan sikap setuju untuk mengungkap tindakan kecurangan, maka semakin besar minat seseorang untuk melakukan tindakan whistleblowing. Semakin besar komitmen pegawai terhadap suatu organisasi, maka semakin besar minat pegawai untuk mengungkap kecurangan yang terjadi atau disebut dengan whistleblowing. Semakin tinggi resiko yang dihadapi oleh pegawai yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya personal cost untuk mengungkap terjadinya kecurangan, maka semakin rendah minat pegawai untuk melaporkan tindakan kecurangan atau rendahnya minat untuk melakukan tindakan whistleblowing. Selain itu, semakin tinggi tingkat keseriusan memberantas kecurangan, maka semakin tinggi minat pegawai untuk mengungkap kecurangan tersebut kepada pihak berwenang dengan menjadi whistle-blower yang mempunyai arti besar pula minat pegawai untuk melakukan tindakan whistleblowing.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN MUROTAL AL-QUR’AN SERTA FAKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP PRODUKSI USAHA TERNAK AYAM BROLIER
Authors: Suwarta Suwarta , Darmadji Darmadji 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) the factors that influence the production of broiler chicken farming, (2) the effect of broiler chicken business management on production, and (3) the effect of murotal Al-Qur'an and other production factors on production. This research was conducted in Malang Regency, with the consideration that Malang Regency is one of the three (3) big broiler-producing districts in East Java. As the unit of analysis is primary data from interviews with broiler breeders who were selected as respondents. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression models using the natural form (Ln). The results showed that: (1) The production of broiler chicken farming was positively influenced by the number of seeds, the amount of feed, business management, business capacity, murotal Al-Qur'an and the volume of business above the average. Broiler chicken production is negatively affected by the area of ​​the house, the number of dead chickens, and the number of abandoned chickens. Independent variables that do not affect the production of broiler chicken farming are the management of broiler chicken raising and the number of person working days (HKO). To increase production, it is necessary to increase the number of seeds, the amount of feed, optimize the area of ​​the cage, reduce the number of dead chickens, reduce the number of dead chickens, improve business management, increase business capacity, utilize murotal Al-Qur'an and with business volume above average.
Keywords: Production, management, livestock business, murotal Al-Qur'an, broiler chickens
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TUMPANGSARI STROBERI-BAWANG DAUN DI DESA SERANG KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Kusumadewi Savira , Kusnaman Djeimy , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka 
Published: July 2021

Strawberry (Fragaria sp.) is a type of fruit that has high economic value. An to increase the income of strawberry farmers is by intercropping with leek. To understand the efficiency of the farming the by using production input. This research aims to 1) analyze the effect of the use of production factors, 2) analyze the level of efficiency in the use of production factors, and 3) to analyze the profit level of intercropping strawberries-leek in Serang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency. There are 35 samples obtained using simple random sampling. The analysis was performed using the Cobb Douglass production function analysis, the NPM / BKM ratio and farm income analysis. The results of this research were the use of production factors, seed; area; labor; and insecticides partially affected the production of intercropping strawberries, while the production factors of chicken-husk fertilizer; NPK-Phonska fertilizer; other fertilizers; and fungicides had no effect on the production of intercropping strawberries. The production factors for seeds; labor; and insecticides have an NPM-BKM ratio value greater than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. Meanwhile, the production factor for land area has an NPM-BKM ratio value of less than one where the use of these inputs is not efficient. R / C for cash costs was 4.61 and R / C for total costs was 1.09. The R / C value for both cash costs and total costs has a value greater than one, so the strawberry and leek intercropping farming in Serang Village can be said to be profitable.
Perintisan Wirausaha Produksi Asap Cair di SMKN 3 Banjarbaru
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad Budi , Abdullah Abdullah , Sunardi Sunardi , Yunus Rahmat 
Published: July 2021

Ahmad Budi Junaidi1, Abdullah2, Sunardi*3, Rahmat Yunus41,2,3,4Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru*e-mail: sunardi@ulm.ac.idReceived: 31 Mei 2021/ Accepted: 16 Juni 2021 Abstract The aim of this program is to train students about liquid smoke production so the students have entrepreneur skill and to be more creative, innovative and independent and to build their own business. The activity of making liquid smoke is carried out offline with the participants being teachers, technicians, and students. Furthermore, assistance is carried out in the packaging and marketing activities of liquid smoke. From this community service activity, school students were inspired and began to produce liquid smoke and market it, while for the service team, this activity was a means of transferring knowledge and technology as the implementation of the three main duties of Higher Education. Keywords: liquid smoke; community service; enterpreneur Abstrak Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk membekali peserta didik agar memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan berwirausaha dalam bidang produksi asap cair sehingga diharapkan peserta didik terdorong untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta mandiri untuk berani dan tergerak membangun usaha sendiri. Kegiatan pembuatan asap cair dilakukan secara luring dengan peserta pelatihan adalah guru dan teknisi sekolah, dan siswa. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan pada kegiatan pengemasan dan pemasaran asap cair. Dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, siswa sekolah terinspirasi dan mulai memproduksi asap cair dan memasarkannya, sedangkan untuk tim pengabdi, kegiatan ini merupakan sarana tranfer ilmu dan teknologi sebagai perwujudan pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kata kunci: asap cair; pengabdian masyarakat; kewirausahaan
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Labu Kuning Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Sukses Makmur Di Desa Tambang Ulang Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Susi Susi , Agustina Lya , Rahmi Alia 
Published: July 2021

The development of small rural agro-industry based on local commodities such as pumpkin (waluh) is important in order to increase the added value of the product. The abundance of pumpkins in Tanah Laut Regency has not been used optimally. The women farmer group of Sukses Makmur in Tambang Ulang Village, Tanah Laut Regency really hopes to have a source of income or entrepreneurship that can be managed by them as a source of family income and to develop a productivity. Iptek Bagi Masyarakat Program (IBM) for the community include the stages of socialization, counseling and training on pumpkin-based products with the facilitation of appropriate and attractive packaging as promotional media efforts. Products are also facilitated to obtain PIRT legality from the Health Office. The implementation of science and technology for the community, it showed that KWT Sukses Makmur are able to play an active role in the activities carried out which include several stages of training on pumpkin-based product diversification. Pumpkin-based products that can be produced include brownies, cakes, sponge cakes, pastels, donuts, puddings, wajik, sticks, and sweet breads. The production of pumpkin chips used a vacuum frying facility from BP3T South Kalimantan has been tested. Marketing activities have been carried out through door to door techniques and exhibition promotions, one of which is at the Expo South Kalimantan exhibition. It needs support from relevant agencies, especially the Tanah Laut Health Office where to get a PIRT to improve product marketing and promotion. This activity is also able to make the production of processed pumpkin a new entrepreneur and create entrepreneurial women who are able to maintain its sustainability. Keywords : pumpkins, diversification, Tambang Ulang, enterphreneurship
Lingkungan Bisnis Eksternal Pengarus Faktor Lingkungan Bisnis Ekternal Dan Faktor Manajerial Terhadap Perencanaan Stratejik Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Haryanto Agus 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Bisnis Eksternal dan Faktor Manajerial, terhadap Perencanaan Stratejik serta dampaknya pada Kinerja PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional yaitu suatu jenis penelitian yang melakukan pengumpulan informasi/kuesioner hanya satu kali dalam satu waktu tertentu kepada sampel. Karena data yang dikumpulkan sekaligus pada satu saat tertentu dan hanya sekali saja dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada karyawan. Dari populasi karyawan PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. sebanyak 150 orang karyawan, sampel yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 121 orang karyawan. Metode sampling dalam penelitian ini diambil secara proporsif (judgement sampling) yaitu diambil dari karyawan level middle-up manajemen yang terlibat dalam penyusunan perencanaan strategi dan operasional, serta minimum 4 tahun masa kerja. Pada penelitian ini, metode analisis data menggunakan Model persamaan struktural (SEM) untuk menilai hipotesis karena memiliki kemampuan untuk memperkirakan berbagai hubungan dan saling keterkaitan hubungan ketika menerangkan kesalahan pengukuran dalam proses estimasi.

Hasil Penelitian untuk kinerja PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk.Nilai T hitung = 3,368 pada variable lingkungan bisnis eksternal terhadap variabel perencanaan stratejik, nilai T hitung = 3,726 pada variable lingkungan bisnis eksternal terhadap variabel kinerja, nilai T hitung = 3,113 pada variabel faktor manajerial terhadap variabel perencanaan stratejik, T hitung = 2,787 pada variabel faktor manajerial terhadap variabel kinerja, dan nilai T hitung= 2,933 pada variable perencanaan stratejik terhadap variabel kinerja dimana nilai ini memenuhi syarat T hitung >t tabel yang memenuhi syarat signifikansi antar variabel. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung antara lingkungan bisnis eksternal dan faktor manajerial terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang dimediasi oleh perencanaan stratejik.

Kata Kunci : Lingkungan Bisnis Eksternal, Faktor Manajerial, Perencanaan strategis, Kinerja Perusahaan.
Performance Assessment of Composite Skirted Ground Reinforcement System in Liquefiable Ground Under Repeated Dynamic Loading Conditions
Authors: P Vijay Kumar S , Shanmugam Ganesh Kumar , Gupta Saurabh Dutta 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Occurrence of earthquake generates both horizontal and vertical ground motions. In saturated sands, combination of generated ground motions and pore water pressures induces soil liquefaction. In this study, a composite skirted ground reinforcement system was developed to mitigate generation of pore water pressure in liquefiable soils and also to attenuate incoming ground motions to the foundation. The composite system contains Poly Urethane foam as an isolation barrier for ground motion attenuation with stone columns for improving both soil densification and drainage. The performance of this composite reinforcement system was evaluated under repeated acceleration loading conditions to estimate its efficiency. For testing, saturated ground model having 40% and 60% relative density was prepared and investigated with and without the composite reinforcement system. Test results showed that, the developed skirted ground reinforcement system effectively mitigates the interaction of incoming ground motions with the foundation and also improves the re-liquefaction resistance of soil compared to that of unreinforced ground.
Severe Congenital Neutropenia Due To G6PC3 Deficiency Case Series of Five Patients and Literature Review
Authors: Vélez-Tirado Natalia Female , Yamazaki-Nakashimada Marco Antonio , Valentín Enrique Lopez , Partida-Gaytan Armando , Scheffler-Mendoza Selma C , Semerena Genny M Chaia , Alvarez-Cardona Aristóteles , Gutiérrez Marcos Alejandro Suárez , Torres Edgar Alejandro Medina , Capetillo Patricia Baeza , Hirschmugl Tatjana , Garncarz Wojciech , Espinosa-Padilla Sara Elva , Hernández Jesús Aguirre , Klein Christoph , Boztug Kaan , Reyes Saul O Lugo 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Glucose-6-phosphate catalytic subunit 3 (G6PC3) deficiency is characterized by severe congenital neutropenia with recurrent pyogenic infections, a prominent superficial venous pattern, and cardiovascular and urogenital malformations, caused by an alteration of glucose homeostasis, with increased endoplasmic reticulum stress and cell apoptosis. We describe five new cases from Mexico, and review 89 more patients reported in the past decade, to delineate the most frequent laboratory and genetic features, their treatment, and outcomes, and to expand the knowledge of syndromic and non-syndromic phenotypes in these patients.
The Effect of Global Warming and Acidification on PAHs Bioaccumulation in Pearl Oyster Pinctada Radiate
Authors: Jafari Fatemeh , Naeemi Akram Sadat , Noorinezhad Mohsen , Sohani Mohammad Mahdi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Warming and acidification are expected impact of climate change that will affect marine areas in the future. These areas are, furthermore, vulnerable to strong anthropogenic stresses such as chemical pollutants. Nevertheless, the consequences of both stressors for marine ecosystems and organisms are still unidentified. The present study aims to examine, for the first time, the effect of temperature and CO2 pressure increase on bioaccumulation of phenanthrene as a PAHs model in four tissues, gills, digestive gland, muscle and mantle of a commercially important pearl oyster Pinctada radiata. Oysters were exposed to various combination of the ambient temperature and pH currently measured in Persian Gulf (T = 24 ºC and pH = 8.1) and the expected ocean warming and acidification (T = 28 ºC and pH = 7.6), as well as proper PhE concentration (0.8 ng.l− 1) during 28 days. In all exposures, higher PhE contents were observed under hypercapnia and warming condition in the digestive gland and gills, followed by the mantle and muscle. Generally, the results visibly reveal that longer exposure period led to promote PhE bioaccumulation in all tissues under ocean warming and acidification environment which was time-dependent pattern of PhE accumulation in P.radiata. Present-day PhE environmental concentrations, which combined with ocean warming and acidification, may lead to rigorous interruption of physiological functions can be extra threatened the ecological fitness of pearl oysters.
A level set-based approach for modeling cellular rearrangements in tissue morphogenesis
Authors: Mohammad Rhudaina Z. , Murakawa Hideki , Svadlenka Karel , Togashi Hideru 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Among morphological phenomena, cellular patterns in developing sensory epithelia have gained attention in recent years. Although physical models for cellular rearrangements are well-established thanks to a large bulk of experimental work, their computational implementation lacks solid mathematical background and involves experimentally unreachable parameters. Here we introduce a level set-based computational framework as a tool to rigorously investigate evolving cellular patterns. We investigate its mathematical and computational properties, showing that it significantly surpasses existing schemes in its ability to correctly handle complex topology changes, including frequent cell intercalations. Combining this accurate numerical scheme with an established mathematical model, we show that the new framework features minimum possible number of parameters and is capable of reproducing a wide range of tissue morphological phenomena, such as cell sorting, engulfment or internalization. In particular, thanks to precise mathematical treatment of cellular intercalations, this method is the first to successfully simulate experimentally observed development of cellular mosaic patterns in sensory epithelia.
The Combination of Bacillus Subtilis wt55 with AiiO-AIO6 Improve The Resistance of Zebrafish To A. Veronii Infection by Simple Collocation Rather Than B. Subtilis Quorum-Quenching Recombinant Expression Strain
Authors: Yao Yuan-Yuan , Xia Rui , Yang Ya-Lin , Gao Chen-Chen , Zhang Feng-Li , Hu Juan , Hao Qiang , Ran Chao , Zhang Zhen , Zhou Zhigang 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Disease problems will seriously restrict the sustainable development of aquaculture, and the environmental-friendly prevention strategies are urgently needed. Probiotics and quorum-quenching enzyme are innovative strategies to control bacterial diseases. The bacteriostatic effect of B. subtilis wt55 strain and quenching enzyme AiiO-AIO6 in vitro showed wt55 inhibit the growth of A. veronii, but AiiO-AIO6 did not. Therefore simple combination of B. subtilis wt55 strain and AiiO-AIO6 was used to evaluate potential synergistic effect. The results showed this combination could significantly reduce the number of invasive A. veronii in gut after challenge, corresponding to the lower intestinal alkaline phosphatase activity. In vitro co-culture experiments showed this combination could inhibit the growth of A. veronii. Direct immersion of germ-free zebrafish proved AiiO-AIO6 did not directly regulate the innate immune response of the host, but wt55 did it, and the combination of wt55 and AiiO-AIO6 could significantly reduce the expression of NF-κB and proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β, increase the expression of lysozyme gene. The gut microbiota induced by either experimental diet was transferred to germ-free zebrafish, and the results showed that intestinal microbiota also plays a regulatory role. The gut microbiota from combination group could significantly inhibit the expression of IL-1β and NF-κB, and increased the expression of TGF-β and lysozyme. Given the effectiveness of this combination, a B. subtilis quorum-quenching recombinant expression strain in which AiiO-AIO6 was surface displayed on the spores and secreted by vegetative cells was built. The results showed that the survival rate after challenge was lower than that of the group treated with AiiO-AIO6 or wt55 alone, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β and NF-κB were significantly higher. Our study demonstrated the effectiveness of B. subtilis and AiiO-AIO6 simple combination and established an efficient B. subtilis expression system.
Finite-Time Coordinated Path Following Control of Leader-Following Multi-Agent Systems
Authors: Chen Weibin , Chen Yang-Yang 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The applications of the continuous feedback method to achieve both path following and a formation moving along desired orbits at a finite time is presented. It is assumed that the topology among the virtual leader and the followers is directed. An additional condition of so called barrier function to yield all the agents moving within a limited area is designed. A novel continuous finite-time path following control law is first designed based on the barrier function and backstepping. Then a novel continuous finite-time formation algorithm is designed by regarding the path following errors as disturbances. The settling time properties of the resulting system are studied in detail. Simulations are presented to validate the proposed strategies.
Ameliorative role of Silicon on Osmoprotectants, Antioxidant Enzymes and Growth of Maize Grown Under Alkaline Stress
Authors: venkataraman Sriramachandrasekharan Malayappa , Natarajan Gokula Priya , Rengarajan Manivannan , Samy Prakash Muthu Arjuna 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Purpose

Maize is grown under a wide spectrum of soil and climatic conditions. Maize is moderately sensitive to salt stress and response of maize under alkaline stress is scanty. Further, silicon is known to protect crops from abiotic stress. Hence, a pot experiment was conducted to study the mechanism on the effect of silicon on maize grown in alkaline stress
Methods

Maize CO 8 was grown in soil treated with four levels of alkaline stress (0, 25, 50, 75 mM) created through addition of sodium carbonate and three levels of silicon (0,100 and 150 kg ha− 1) applied to root through sodium meta silicate. The experiment was conducted in factorial CRD with three replications.
Results

Alkaline stress at graded levels caused reduction in growth (5 to 16%), dry weight (28 to 59%) and relative water content (5 to 23%). But electrolyte leakage (6 to 49%), proline (26 to 62%), phenol (8 to 44%), protein (6 to 19%), anti-oxidant systems viz., peroxidase (30 to 52%), SOD (4 to 16%) and catalase activities (32 to 127%) increased with increase in alkaline stress level. Soil application of silicon at different levels improved growth ( 5 to 10%) and dry weight (17 to 30%) of maize, relative water content (6 to 12%) and antioxidant enzymes ( 25 to 52%), water soluble protein ( 7 to10%), phenol ( 10 to 18%) while reduced electrolyte leakage( 15 to 25%) and proline( 17 to 29%).
Conclusions

It is evident from the study that root supplementation of silicon improved the growth and dry weight of maize crop grown in alkaline stress soil through its action on antioxidant systems and maximum effect was evident with 150 kg Si/ha
Construction of a Cost-Effective Domestic Wastewater Disinfection Filter from Biosynthesized Compared to Commercial Nanosilver
Authors: Taher Heba S. , Sayed Rania , Loutfi Asmaa , Abdulla Hesham Mohammed 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Biosynthesis of nanoparticles is considered one of the most significant aspects of nanotechnology, it is an eco-friendly process. In this paper, Streptomyces sp. U13 (KP109813) was used to biosynthesize silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) to construct a cost-effective wastewater disinfection filter. A comparison between the biosynthesized nanosilver and a commercially available ink nanosilver was done on both their characteristics and wastewater disinfection efficiency. The nanometrological characteristics of the biosynthesized and commercially available nanosilver such as structure, shape, size, and optical properties were investigated using the X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM), and UV-Visible spectroscopy, respectively. Ag NPs were loaded on two substrates, foam and limestone gravel. Ag NPs attached to limestone gravel better than foam and eliminated all coliforms. Wastewater disinfection under different conditions was tested. The results concluded that the type of substrate controls the amount of Ag NPs that loaded on it and thus control the disinfection process. No significant difference between using biosynthesized nanosilver and commercially available ink nanosilver in wastewater disinfection. Using limestone gravel filter loaded with 200 mg/l Ag NPs with contact time 150 min are required to reduce the number of coliforms to nil.