bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The art and science of a strategic grantmaker: the experience of the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Innovation Strategy
Authors: Bradley Dexter Shannon , Kavanagh Salmond Kelly , Payne Leslie , Chia Marie C. , Di Ruggiero Erica , Mahato Sarah 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Setting
The Public Health Agency of Canada’s Innovation Strategy (PHAC-IS) was established amid calls for diverse structural funding mechanisms that could support research agendas to inform policy making across multiple levels and jurisdictions. Influenced by a shifting emphasis towards a population health approach and growing interest in social innovation and systems change, the PHAC-IS was created as a national grantmaking program that funded the testing and delivery of promising population health interventions between 2009 and 2020.

Intervention
During its decade-long tenure, the PHAC-IS supported the development of innovative, locally driven programs that emphasized health equity, encouraged iterative learning to respond reflexively to complex public health problems (the art), while at the same time promoting and integrating population health intervention research (the science) for improved health at the individual, community, and systems levels through four program components.

Outcomes
PHAC-IS projects reached priority audiences in over 1700 communities. Over 1400 partnerships were established by community-led organizations across multiple sectors with more than $30 million of leveraged funds. By the final phase of funding, 90% of the projects and partnership networks had a sustained impact on policy and public health practice. By the end of the program, 82% of the projects were able to continue their intervention beyond PHAC-IS funding. Through a phased approach, projects were able to adapt, reflect, and build partnership networks to impact policy and practice while increasing reach and scale towards sustainability.

Implications
Analysis and reflection throughout the course of this initiative showed that strong partnerships that contribute sufficient time to collaboration are critical to achieving meaningful outcomes. Building on evaluation cycles that strengthen project design can ensure both scale and sustainability of project achievements. Furthermore, a flexible, phased approach allows for iterative learning and adjustments across various phases to realize sustained population and systems change. The model and reflexive approach underlying the PHAC-IS has the potential to apply to a broad range of public programs.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN MATAKULIAH KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN DI ERA DISRUPSI DARI PERSPEKTIF CALON GURU BIOLOGI
Authors: Fitriyati Umi , Fachrunnisa Rifka , Hayuana Wachidah 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak. Matakuliah Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan (KT) memainkan peran penting untuk membekali mahasiswa mempelajari prinsip taksonomi. Taksonomi merupakan salah satu upaya konservasi. Di saat era disrupsi seperti saat ini, konservasi merupakan masalah global yang mendesak. Namun, banyak penelitian yang melaporkan bahwa matakuliah KT sulit untuk dipelajari, sehingga mahasiswa menjadi tidak tertarik untuk belajar. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengeksplorasi minat melalui persepsi mahasiswa calon guru biologi tentang tantangan yang terjadi selama perkuliahan KT berlangsung, serta solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangakan matakuliah KT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa reflective essay yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil eksplorasi persepsi mahasiswa calon guru biologi berupa tantangan dan peluang selama mengikuti perkuliahan KT. Tantangan yang dialami terangkum dalam empat tema: kesulitan pemahaman materi; keterbatasan media pembelajaran; metode pembelajaran kurang efektif; serta kesulitan management waktu. Peluang untuk mengembangkan matakuliah KT terangkum dalam empat tema besar: penguatan materi; optimalisasi media pembelajaran; optimalisasi metode pembelajaran; dan optimalisasi kegiatan praktikum.Abstract. Plant Diversity course (in Bahasa Keanekagaraman Tumbuhan) plays an essential role in facilitating students to learn taxonomic principles. Taxonomy is one of the conservation efforts. In this disruptive era, conservation is an urgent global problem. However, many studies have reported that this course is difficult to study, so that students are not interested in studying. This study is aimed at exploring interest through the perceptions of prospective biology teacher students about the challenges that emerge during KT course, as well as solutions that can be used to improve KT course. The research method used is qualitative research methods. The data collection technique was a reflective essay which then was analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of an exploration of the perceptions of biology teacher candidate students in confronting challenges and opportunities during KT course. The challenges experienced are summarized in four themes: difficulties in understanding the material; limited learning media; less effective learning methods; as well as time management difficulties. Meanwhile, the opportunities to develop KT course are also summarized in four major themes: strengthening material; optimization of learning media; optimization of learning methods; and optimization of practicum activities.
Study of histomorphological spectrum of malignant breast diseases- In a tertiary care centre of Mumbai
Authors: Mane Vaibhav Pandurang , Wakkar Darshana Narayan , Dorkar Prashant Shrimant 
Published: August 2021

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, comprising 16% of all -female cancers. It is by far the most frequent cancer in female, both in developed and developing regions and is second overall next only lung. In India, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in many regions and has overtaken cervix cancer, which was the most frequent cancer a decade ago 5 As in other developing regions, the mortality rates for breast cancer in India are high in comparison to its incidence rates. A poor survival may be largely explained by the lack of or limited access to the early detection services and treatment. Though clinical examination of the breast lump and the age of the patient can provide information about the nature of the lump, Histopathological examination is necessary to establish the diagnosis. To classify the breast lesions and study them with age, clinical presentation and various pathological parameters. The present study of the breast lesions was performed in the department of pathology in a general teaching hospital and tertiary referral health care centre in Mumbai. All the assimilated data was collected and analysed to find the incidence and frequency of lesions. Infiltrating duct carcinoma (IDC) is the most common breast malignancy. Grade -2 IDC’s were more common than grade- 1 and grade-3 IDC’s. Breast cancers were bulky and presented at an advanced stage in younger population. Breast carcinomas in our population presents as locally advanced cancer, with predominance of higher histological grade and higher stage in view of lack of or limited access to the early detection services and treatment.
Histopathological spectrum of oral cavity lesions – A tertiary care experience
Authors: Gupta Ishani , Rani Rekha , Suri Jyotsna 
Published: August 2021

Oral cancer is one of a major health problem in some parts of the world especially in the developing countries. Oral cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world whereas in India it is one of the most prevalent cancer. Oral cavity lesions are usually asymptomatic. Accurate diagnosis of the lesion is the first step for the proper management of patients and histopathology is considered as the gold standard. The objective is to study the different patterns of oral cavity lesions seen in a tertiary care hospital of Jammu: One year retrospective study. Post graduate department of pathology.: It was a retrospective study carried out in a tertiary care centre for a period of one year from March 2020 to Feb 2021. 148 cases of oral cavity lesions were included in this study. The parameters that were included in the study were sociodemographic data, site of the lesion, clinical features and histological diagnosis. Data collected was analysed.148 cases of oral lesions were identified during the period of study. The age of patients varied from 5 to 78years and Male to Female ratio was 2.2:1. Buccal mucosa (30%) was the most common site involved which was followed by tonsil (19%). Out of 148 cases 70 cases were malignant, 10 cases pre malignant and 21 cases were benign. Squamous cell carcinoma (33.7%) was the most common lesion present in our study. Oral cavity lesions have a vast spectrum of diseases which range from tumour like lesions to benign and malignant tumours. Our study concluded that squamous cell carcinoma was the most common malignant lesion of oral cavity. Histological typing of the lesion is important for confirmation of malignancy and it is essential for the proper management of the patient.
Cyclin D1 as emerging biomarker and its correlation with other biomarkers in intraductal carcinoma of breast
Authors: Bhattacharyya Ranjan , Panda Sumita Bhattacharyya , Chakrabarti Sudipta , Chakraborty Jayati 
Published: August 2021

Cyclin D1 as a biomarker is over expressed in indraductal carcinoma in breast not in benign breast diseases.The study has been conducted in the Department of Pathology of a tertiary medical college of eastern India (n=57, d=18 months).The primary aim was to find the correlation between Cyclin D1 with different biomarkers as well as other variables.The association of age, ER (Estrogen Receptor) scoring, ER Positive & Negative status, PR scoring, PR positive and negative status, Her2Neu status, Tumor grade, Stage of the tumour, Laterality and location vs group have not been found to be statistically significant. However association of Her2Neu scoring (p=0.03), Ki67 status (p=0.002), Molecular Classification (p=0.01) vs group has been found to be statistically highly significant.Cyclin D1 over expression has been reported in about half of the human breast cancers and the present study has found its direct relationship of Her2Neu scoring, Ki67 labelling index status and molecular classification vs group enriching our present knowledge and understanding.
Unusual renal tumor in an infant
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Madhumita , Mukhopadhyay Biswanath , Mukhopadhyay Brati , Das Chhanda 
Published: August 2021

: Two-month-old female presented with left loin swelling and pain. The swelling was 8cmx6cm and it was ballotable in nature. It was gradually increasing in size.: To find out the incidence of this rare, high index of suspicion, investigations including cytopathology and histopathology, early diagnosis and management.: The informed consent from the parents of the patient was taken. The study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata. On CT a heterogenous renal mass was detected. Fine Needle Aspiration cytology from the mass showed mature neural elements, squamous epithelium, mature fat cells a few atypical oval to spindle shaped cells. Cytologically diagnosed as mature teratoma. The tumor was excised. Histopathological examination revealed the diagnosis of immature teratoma. : Immature teratoma is one of the rare causes of Pediatric Kidney Tumor.Renal teratoma is an extremely uncommon tumor in infancy. But it is one of the differential diagnoses of renal mass in infants. Diagnosis may be suspected from radiological investigation and confirmed by histopathological examination. A good prognosis can be expected after proper management.
Motywy i motywacje duchowe w Mistrzu i Małgorzacie Michaiła Bułhakowa w polskich źródłach periodycznych i zwartych po roku 1989
Authors: Korcz Karolina 
Published: August 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę przyjrzenia się Mistrzowi i Małgorzacie Michaiła Bułhakowa z perspektywy związków powieści z duchowym aspektem życia człowieka. Analizie poddane zostały teksty prasowe i czasopiśmiennicze oraz druki zwarte, w których pojawiają się odniesienia do życia religijnego pisarza czy moralnego statusu jego najsłynniejszego dzieła. Zaprezentowane zostały stanowiska przedstawicieli różnych dyscyplin naukowych, nie tylko teologów czy religioznawców, ale także kulturoznawców, filologów, krytyków literackich publicystów i dziennikarzy.
Podstawowym celem jest wyróżnienie nowych tendencji w recepcji książki, jakie można zaobserwować w Polsce po roku 1989. Temu właśnie podporządkowano strukturę artykułu. Na wstępie nakreślone zostały sposoby odbioru powieści w kontekście etyki chrześcijańskiej w latach 70. i 80. XX, następnie zaś zmiany spowodowane odmiennością warunków społeczno-historycznych po transformacji ustrojowej. W dalszej części szkicu przeanalizowano wizerunek Bułhakowa, który w okresie wcześniejszym stanowił ważny wzorzec osobowy, będąc niejako przedłużeniem obrazu powieściowych bohaterów-symboli. W szkicu podjęto także kwestię ewoluowania interpretacji i ocen Mistrza i Małgorzaty w kierunku zgodności z literą Ewangelii oraz rozpatrywania dzieła Bułhakowa w perspektywie teologicznej (zwłaszcza w ujęciu Kościoła katolickiego i prawosławnego) Nie mniej istotne dla recepcji książki okazały się także inne formy duchowości – m.in. manicheizm, gnoza czy ezoteryka. Wszystko to pozwoliło na ukazanie jej wpływu na duchowe poszukiwania współczesnego człowieka oraz uchwycenie ich wymiaru kulturowego.
CORRELATION BETWEEN LOCAL FACTORS AND TERMS OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN THE AGE ASPECT
Authors: Kosach Serafim , Tkachenko Tatyana , Tishkov Artem , Zubkova Natalia 
Published: August 2021

Subject. The mechanisms of occlusion disturbance are associated with various pathogenic factors. Determining the relationship between the characteristics of the patient's dental status is a mandatory stage of diagnosis. There are a large number of mathematical models of tooth movements within the dentition, but the disadvantage of such models, mainly, is the lack of consideration of local conditions that affect the movement of individual teeth. In addition, there are currently no data on the influence of local factors and age on the total duration of orthodontic treatment.
The aim is to determine the factors that significantly affect the timing of orthodontic treatment.
Methodology. The base of the study was the department of pediatric dentistry and orthodontics of the research institute of dentistry, St. Petersburg State Medical University. The object of the research were 146 medical records of orthodontic patients No. 043-1 / y. A database was created based on a retrospective analysis of medical records and further statistical processing to identify regression correlation.
Results. It was revealed that such parameters of a dental patient as the presence of gum recession, the presence of mobility and the presence of a concomitant dentoalveolar anomaly affect the duration of treatment. Parameters that are not correlated with the timing: the type of vestibule, the presence of bleeding, and the patient's age.
Conclusions. In the future, such data can be used to predict the timing of orthodontic treatment, create a mathematical model and a personalized criterion for the movement of teeth, which in turn will expand the possibilities of planning orthodontic treatment and increase compliance with the upcoming correction of dentoalveolar anomalies.
Kepemimpinan Tradisional dalam UU Simbur Cahaya di Desa Pajar Bulan Tanjung Batu Ogan Ilir
Authors: Fitria Bela , Otoman Otoman 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTThis paper examines Traditional Leadership in the Simbur Cahaya Law (Case Study: Pajar Bulan Village, Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency). The background of the research problem because leadership is an essential thing which actually needs to be studied in various fields of knowledge. This study seeks to portray the history and forms of traditional leadership that have been applied in Pajar Bulan Village and the relevance of the Simbur Cahaya Law with current leadership. This type of research uses a qualitative research type with various procedures and stages that produce descriptive data. The data sources obtained are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The conceptual and theoretical framework that the writer uses, namely the concept of leadership and the theory of authority put forward by Max Weber. The results showed that the leadership that had been applied in Pajar Bulan Village before the current leadership was traditional leadership that was based on the Simbur Cahaya Law. The traditional leadership that has been applied in Pajar Bulan Village is known as krio leadership. In which the selection of a krio was held by means of deliberation and consensus held by community leaders in Pajar Bulan Village. Furthermore, after the election of a krio, it was immediately announced to all levels of society in Pajar Bulan Village and the community immediately agreed to it. In this regard, the traditional leadership system has no influence in the current government leadership in Pajar Bulan Village. Furthermore, the rules of the Simbur Cahaya Law that are still used and have become a tradition in Pajar Bulan Village are some of the rules contained in Chapter 1 (one) of the Simbur Cahaya Law which regulates single, girl and marriage. As for the Simbur Cahaya Law, it is not a legislative product as its name suggests. Which, if viewed in terms of the relevance of the Simbur Cahaya Law to the current leadership of the village head, is the local customary law (pearaturan) that has become a tradition or in other words the customary law regulations from the Simbur Cahaya Law are used as guidelines and pointers.
Keywords: leadership, traditional, simbur cahaya law
PENGARUH PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ATAS PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTABILTAS PEMERINTAH, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Robiansyah Anton , Midiastuty Pratana Puspa , Suranta Eddy , Suparsiyem Suparsiyem 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

This study aims to provide empirical evidence that understanding tax regulations, government accountability, awareness of taxpayers and tax penalties have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. the data used in this study is primary data. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to MSMEs' Individual Taxpayers in Bengkulu City. The number of questionnaires distributed was 130 questionnaires, but only 102 questionnaires were processed. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program.
The results of testing hypotheses show understanding of taxation regulations and government accountability does not affect taxpayer compliance, while taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. The results of the study show that the lower the taxpayer's understanding of taxation regulations, and the lower the accountability of the government will make taxpayers increasingly disobedient in carrying out their tax obligations. Whereas, the higher the awareness of taxpayers and the more assertive the sanctions applied by the Director - General of taxation, the more obedient Individual Taxpayers who have businesses in Bengkulu City will carry out their tax obligations.

Keywords: Taxpayer Compliance, Understanding Tax Regulations, Government Accountability, Taxpayer Awareness, and Tax Sanctions.
Vacunación contra Newcastle y Peste Porcina Clásica entre pequeños y medianos productores y su relación con brotes confirmados de enfermedad
Authors: Planas Micaela , Falcón Néstor 
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los alcances de vacunación contra la enfermedad de Newcastle (ENC) y Peste Porcina Clásica (PPC) entre pequeños y medianos productores peruanos. Se recuperaron resultados de la Encuesta Nacional Agropecuaria del año 2018 para determinar su relación con los brotes confirmados de enfermedad publicados en los reportes epidemiológicos del Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria (SENASA) para los años 2016 - 2018. Los resultados obtenidos desde ambas fuentes de información fueron resumidos mediante estadística descriptiva utilizando frecuencias absolutas y relativas. La comparación entre la presencia de brotes de PPC y NC reportadas por el SENASA en los departamentos y las prácticas de vacunación en al menos el 70% de los encuestados, se realizó utilizando la prueba exacta de Fischer. El estudio recuperó 1518 y 2774 encuestas de pequeños y medianos productores de aves y cerdos respectivamente. El 94.9% (1441) de los criadores de aves afirmaron haber vacunado a sus animales contra la ENC, mientras que el 76.7% (2127) afirmó haber vacunado a sus animales contra la PPC. Los departamentos con la mayor cantidad de brotes de ENC fueron Ica y Cajamarca, que sumaron en conjunto 44.8% (13/29) del total. En caso de PPC, los departamentos con la mayor cantidad de brotes fueron Cajamarca, Lima y Lambayeque que sumaron el 53% (79/149) del total de brotes, para el periodo de estudio. No se encontró asociación entre la presentación de brotes para ENC y PPC con la práctica de vacunación. Se concluye que existen departamentos con brotes periódicos de ENC y PPC en los que pequeños y medianos productores no participan en las campañas de vacunación organizadas por el SENASA, lo que representa un riesgo para la perpetuación de reservorios de dichas enfermedades, favoreciendo la persistencia de los virus en estas poblaciones animales.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fitri Wahyuni  , Binti Maunah  
Published: August 2021

Kepemimpinan di dalam organisasi akan menentukan sukses atau tidaknya organisasi di dalam mencapai tujuannya. Figur seorang pemimpin yang mampu mengangkat motivasi, mengangkat moral dirinya sendiri, dan pengikut dibutuhkan di era ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hakikat kepemimpinan transformasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus yang di lakukan di MI-Al Kautsar Duri Sawoo Ponorogo. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Miles-Huberman. Hasil penelitiannya sebagai berikut: Penerapan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam pendidikan Islam di MI Al-Kautsar Duri Sawoo Ponorogo. Dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pengaruh idealis kepada seluruh warga sekolah, memberikan inspirasi, serta stimulasi intelektual, memberikan pertimbangan individual, menekankan arah yang hendak dituju oleh kepala sekolah melalui pernyataan visi, dan misi yang jelas. Penggunaan komunikasi yang efektif, pemberian rangsangan intelektual, serta perhatian pribadi terhadap permasalahan individu, dan anggota organisasi di sekolah, dan membentuk komitmen untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi secara bersama-sama. Serta meyakinkan seluruh warga sekolah bahwa metode pembelajaran hafalan merupakan metode yang paling sesuai untuk mencapai visi sekolah.

Key Words: Kepemimpinan, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Pendidikan Islam