bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of severity scoring systems in patients with severe community acquired pneumonia
Authors: Spasovska Katerina , Grozdanovski Krsto , Milenkovic Zvonko , Bosilkovski Mile , Cvetanovska Marija , Kuzmanovski Nikola , Kapsarov Kosta , Atanasovska Emilija 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Background. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of severity scoring systems to predict 30-day mortality in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia.

Methods. The study included 98 patients aged ≥18 years with community acquired pneumonia hospitalized at the Intensive Care Unit of the University Clinic for Infectious Diseases in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, during a 3-year period. We recorded demographic, clinical and common biochemical parameters. Five severity scores were calculated at admission: CURB 65 (Confusion, Urea, Respiratory Rate, Blood pressure, Age ≥65 years), SCAP (Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia score), SAPS II (Simplified Acute Physiology Score), SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score) and MPM (Mortality Prediction Model). Primary outcome variable was 30-day in-hospital mortality.

Results. The mean age of the patients was 59.08 ± 15.76 years, predominantly males (68%). The overall 30-day mortality was 52%. Charlson Comorbidity index was increased in non-survivors (3.72 ± 2.33) and was associated with the outcome. All severity indexes had higher values in patients who died, that showed statistical significance between the analysed groups. The areas under curve (AUC) values of the five scores for 30-day mortality were 0.670, 0.732, 0,726, 0.785 and 0.777, respectively.

Conclusion. Widely used severity scores accurately detected patients with pneumonia that had increased risk for poor outcome, but none of them individually demonstrated any advantage over the others.
Decarbonisation Pathways of Industry in TIMES Model
Authors: Allena-Ozolina Signe , Jaunzems Dzintars , Pakere Ieva , Blumberga Andra , Bazbauers Gatis 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The industry sector in many countries has a significant role in reaching national long-term emission reductions, energy efficiency and renewable energy targets. New technologies, wide implementation of energy efficiency measures and smart energy management are needed for the industry to ensure local and global competitiveness and reduce emissions. Since the industrial sector is often comprised of sub-sectors that are unique and with local specifics, this paper focuses on three of them, taking Latvia as the case. The sectors are: manufacture of wood and wood products, non-metallic mineral products, as well as food products and tobacco. These sub-sectors together consume around 80 % of the total final energy use in the country’s industrial sector. Comprehensive analysis and decomposition of the sub-sectors was made to identify future development pathways. TIMES model was used to elaborate a process-oriented modelling approach to analyze the impact of measures defined in the National Energy and Climate Plan until 2030 as well to gauge the impact of additional measures. Results show that these measures promote the use of renewable energy and improve energy efficiency, however it is necessary to set new measures and activities for the period beyond to reach climate neutrality by 2050.
BABI DALAM BUDAYA PAPUA (Pig in The Papua Culture)
Authors: Suroto Hari 
Published: June 2021

The pig is an integral part of the culture in the highlands of Papua. Nevertheless, to this day still happening cross of opinion among experts about when the first swine entered in Papua. This paper will discuss the beginning of pigs in Papua and Papuan cultural values associated with the presence of a pig. Data was collected with a literature study, in this paper used descriptive qualitative method. Beginning of the presence of swine in Papua brought by Austronesian speakers. Pig bones found in cave sites north coast of Papua. The presence of pigs in Papua are very influential in Papuan culture. ABSTRAKBabi merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari budaya di daerah dataran tinggi Papua. Meskipun demikian, sampai hari ini masih saja terjadi persilangan pendapat antar para ahli mengenai kapan pertama kali babi masuk di Papua. Tulisan ini akan membahas awal mula babi di Papua dan nilai-nilai budaya Papua yang terkait dengan keberadaan babi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, dalam tulisan ini digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Awal mula keberadaan babi di Papua dibawa oleh penutur Austronesia. Tulang-tulang babi ditemukan di situs-situs gua pesisir utara Papua. Keberadaan babi di Papua sangat berpengaruh pada budaya Papua.
DOMESTIKASI DI DAERAH PEGUNUNGAN PAPUA MELALUI PEMBUDIDAYAAN TANAMAN: STUDI ETNOARKEOLOGI [Domesticated landscape in the highland of Papua through agricultural practices: ethnoarchaeological study]
Authors: Tolla Marlin 
Published: June 2021

In the highland of Papua, various kinds of archaeological evidence has been used to argue the appearance of agricultural activities. Though assessing the evidence in different ways, the more relevant interpretation mostly leads to the changes of technology and economical reason. The presence or exploitation of three of the major plants such as taro, yam and bananas have brought the interpretation towards to domestication practices. The purpose of this paper is to explore the domestication practices of plants in the highland of Papua particularly to analyze the possibility of other plants that have become part of the domestication besides taro, yams and bananas. Data collections in this paper consists of literature study and also through etnoarchaeological data. The result shown that Casuarinas and some species of bean are expected has been introduced in the highland of Papua through domestication practices. AbstrakSelama ini praktek pertanian di dataran tinggi Papua telah menjadi topik yang hangat dalam sejumlah penelitian arkeologi. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut telah menghadirkan beberapa macam interpretasi, diantaranya praktek pertanian tumbuh karena adanya pengembangan teknologi serta kebutuhan ekonomi. Kehadiran beberapa jenis tumbuhan seperti talas (taro), ubi jalar (yams) dan tumbuhan pisang diperkirakan telah menjadi bagian dari praktek budidaya di masa lalu. Tujuan dari tulisan ini yaitu untuk menelusuri praktek domestikasi tumbuhan di daerah dataran tinggi Papua terutama untuk menganalisis kemungkinan adanya tumbuhan lain yang telah menjadi bagian dari praktek domestikasi dimasa lalu selain talas, pisang, dan ubi jalar. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan juga menggunakan data etnoarkeologi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, domestikasi tumbuhan di wilayah pegunungan Papua pada masa lalu diperkirakan juga telah membudidayakan jenis-jenis tumbuhan lain seperti Casuarina dan beberapa jenis kacang-kacangan.
GENERALIZED STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING: KEPUTUSAN PEMERIKSAAN HIV AIDS PADA WARIA (ANALISIS DATA SURVEI TERPADU BIOLOGIS DAN PERILAKU TAHUN 2013)
Authors: Atzmardina Zita , Trihandini Indang 
Published: June 2021

Waria sering mendapatkan diskriminasi. Perilaku waria yang berisiko perlu tindakan pendeteksian dini sehingga tidak menjadi sumber penularan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat model perilaku waria dalam memutuskan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS di Palembang, Pontianak, Samarinda, dan Makasar tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, menggunakan data STBP tahun 2013. Hasil analisis GSEM memperlihatkan faktor predisposing mempengaruhi keputusan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS pada waria (koef. path=0,61). Peran petugas berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan waria (koef. path=1,1) dan mempunyai pengaruh yang besar dalam pengambilan keputusan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS pada waria (koef. path=3,5). Oleh sebab itu, penyuluhan melalui petugas kesehatan atau petugas lapangan sangat penting dalam pengambilan keputusan pemeriksaan HIV/AIDS. Transvestites or shemales are usually discriminated. Their behavior is risky to be a contagious agent that can be prevented by having early detection. This study observes models of transvestite behavior in deciding to have HIV/AIDS screening test at Palembang, Pontianak, Samarinda and Makassar in 2013. The design was cross sectional. GSEM analysis result indicates that predisposing factor influences decision to have HIV/AIDS test on shemales (path coefficient = 0.61). Role of health officer effects knowledge of shemales (path coefficient = 1.1) and it has prominent impact on determination to have HIV/AIDS test on shemales (path coefficient = 3.5). Therefore, socialization by health officer or field trainer is crucial on determining HIV/AIDS test.
Karakteristik Kepribadian Frater di Wilayah Keuskupan Agung Jakarta Berdasarkan Five-Factor Model
Authors: Indra Guiedo Hendy , Halim Magdalena S. 
Published: June 2021

Personality is one of the main things that are being shaped during the formation of Catholic Priest. However, assessments of personality are often only based on preceptor observations. This study aims to find out the personality characteristics of the brothers to help the preceptors educating them. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with 82 brothers who live in Archdiocese of Jakarta as participants. Participants are currently undergoing stage of Bachelor studies, Pastoral Orientation Year, or Master studies with age range of 20-38 years (M = 23.44, SD = 3.447). Participants were collected by convenience sampling method, by distributing online questionnaires. The general personality description is obtained by processing the score of each Big Five Marker (IPIP-BFM-50) in Indonesian domain with descriptive statistical methods. ANOVA test is carried out to see the differences based on the formation stages. Most of the brothers have moderate scores for each domain, so the expressions can be trained to suit the needs of Church. However, some of them have extremely low score on Emotional Stability (3.7%), thus showing high tendency to be susceptible to stress and negative emotions. Agreeableness is the dominant characteristic as there are no extreme low scores in this domain and the SD on the raw score is also the smallest. It is also found that there are significant differences in Agreeableness based on the stages of the formation that are being undertaken.
Prospects of combined antihypertensive-psychocorrective therapy in women with arterial hypertension and anxiety-depressive disorders: clinical randomized placebo uncontrolled trial
Authors: Skibitskiy V. V. , Ginter Yu. E. , Fendrikova A. V. , Sirotenko D. V. 
Published: June 2021

Background. Anxiety-depressive disorders (ADD) afflict almost half of patients with arterial hypertension (AH). AH aggravation by psychoemotional disorders causes a more severe illness and rapid target organ injury, particularly, the increased arterial stiffness and central aortic pressure (CAP). However, the prospects of combined antihypertensive-antidepressant treatments in AH-ADD patients remain largely unexplored.Objectives. The effect assessment in combined antihypertensive-psychocorrective therapy on circadian blood pressure (BP), vascular stiffness and CAP, anxiety and depression in women with AH and ADD.Methods. The study enrolled 60 AH-ADD women randomised between two cohorts. Cohort 1 received a fixed combination of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide, bisoprolol and sertraline antidepressant; cohort 2 only had same combined AH therapy. Past 24 weeks of trial, all patients had a general clinical examination and daily blood pressure monitoring (DBPM) with BpLab Vasotens (Petr Telegin Ltd., Russia) and control of daily BP, CAP and vascular stiffness. The psychometric HADS and CES-D scales were used along with psychiatric counselling.Results. Past four weeks of treatment, the target blood pressure (TBP) was revealed in 60 and 36.7% patients, and in 90 and 66.6% — past eight weeks in cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. Cohort 1 vs. 2 required a lower valsartan dose to attain TBP. Past six months, both cohorts showed improved main DBPM values reflecting vascular stiffness and CAP. However, a statistical decrease in nocturnal central and peripheral BP, as well as improved BP variability and vascular stiffness were registered at antidepressant use. A normalised daily BP profile was significantly more frequent in cohort 1. In addition, sertraline had a significant ADD-reductive impact.Conclusion. An antidepressant-combined conventional AH therapy in AH-ADD women facilitated a faster TBP achievement at lower AH agent doses and the significantly improved DBPM (nocturnal specifically), arterial stiffness and CAP values. A sertraline treatment improved the psychoemotional patient state.
A formação acadêmica de enfermeiras/os, médicas/os sob a perspectiva da garantia dos direitos humanos das mulheres
Authors: Santos Nathalia Brainer dos , Moglia Beatriz Hermenegildo , Terra Maria Fernanda 
Published: June 2021

Artigo que objetiva apresentar as contribuições para a formação de graduandos de enfermagem e medicina da FCMSCSP, após a vivência assistencial às mulheres em situação de violência doméstica de gênero em projeto de extensão universitária. Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 9 estudantes de enfermagem e 1 de medicina, entre março e junho de 2019, em salas reservadas na faculdade. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e submetidas a análise de conteúdo. Destacamos as categorias: Acolhimento como sinônimo de escuta ativa; Garantia da autonomia na assistência por meio da construção compartilhada do cuidado; e reflexões sobre a formação no tema da violência contra as mulheres. Os aprendizados que se destacaram foram os que referiam a apresentação dos serviços e direitos das mulheres e a necessidade da construção compartilhada do cuidado, respeitando a autonomia, sem culpa ou julgamento sobre as mulheres.
Role of Human Capital in Market Orientation – Innovation Relationship
Authors: Siddique Adnan , Nazir Adnan , Adnan Sabahat , Duryab Makhdoom Muhammad Aamir 
Published: June 2021

Academics and practitioners have considered and regarded innovation as a source to gain sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) over rival firms. Although market orientation (MO) and innovation have been studied and found to impact a firm’s ability to innovate separately, how they interact with each other has not been studied before. Drawing from the theory of organizational learning, this study proposes that human capital (HC) mediates the relationship between MO and innovation. The proposed relationship was empirically tested using data collected from managers of the textile sector of Pakistan. The results reveal that human capital and market orientation separately affect innovation while HC partially mediates MO and innovation relationship. Practical and future research implications of the study have also been discussed.
Toxicity of Methyl Benzoate and Analogs to Adult Aedes aegypti
Authors: Larson Nicholas R. , Nega Mahalet , Zhang Aijun , Feldlaufer Mark 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Methyl benzoate is a natural product (floral volatile organic compound) that is currently used as a food flavoring ingredient. This compound has shown to be insecticidal in laboratory studies against agricultural and urban pests, including spotted wing drosophila Drosophila suzukii, brown marmorated stink bug Hyalomorpha halys, the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella, and the common bed bug Cimex lectularius, to name several insect taxa. In this study we topically treated adult Aedes aegypti females with methyl benzoate and analogs and determined their toxicities. We found that among adult females, 4 analogs—butyl benzoate, n-pentyl benzoate, vinyl benzoate, and methyl 3-methoxybenzoate—were more toxic than the parent compound, methyl benzoate.
Helminths of domestic and wild chicken birds (Aves: Galliformes) of Uzbekistan
Authors: Akramova F. D. , Shakarbaev U. A. , Zhangabaev A. S. , Arepbaev I. M. , Rabbimov S. Sh. , Azimov D. A. 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the researchis studying existing fauna and ecology of Galliform helminths in biogeocenoses of Uzbekistan.Materials and methods. Parasitic worms were collected from chicken-like birds of the terrestrial cenoses of Karakalpakstan and North-eastern Uzbekistan. Birds were studied in all seasons of 2018–2020. Wild birds – Himalayan hen, keklik, grey partridge, quail and pheasant, were hunted by local hunters during hunting seasons, while domestic birds - chickens, turkeys and guinea fowls were uncovered from different types of poultry farms. The study of birds was carried out by well-known methods. It was examined 913 wild and 755 domestic chicken-like animals. The detected cestodes and trematodes were fixed in 70% alcohol, and the nematodes were fixed in Barbagallo liquid. The determination of helminth species was carried out according to the well-known guidelines of domestic and foreign authors.Results and discussion. We found that helminthoses were widespread among representatives of Galliformes in Uzbekistan. Total helminth infections in domestic and wild Galliformes were 50.5%. In infected birds, 44 helminth species were identified, among which 10 species were cestodes, 12 species were trematodes and 22 species were nematodes. Helminth species diversity was the most extensive in the domestic chicken (36 species), turkey (21), and partridge (20). For the first time for the helminth fauna in Galliformes in Uzbekistan, we identified 3 trematode species – Brachylaema fuscatus, Collyriclum faba and Echinostoma miyagawai, and 10 nematode species of the genera Capillaria, Aonchotheca, Ascaridia, Heterakis, Dispharynx, Streptocara, Tetrameres, Diplotriaena and Ornithofilaria.
„Po prostu pracowałam”. Z Jolantą Wadowską-Król rozmawia Lucyna Sadzikowska
Authors: Wadowska-Król Jolanta , Sadzikowska Lucyna 
Published: June 2021

Publikacja z okazji nadania Pani Jolancie Wadowskiej-Król godności Doktora Honoris Causa Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach.
Ołów w środowisku
Authors: Cabała Jerzy , Janeczek Janusz , Kowalczyk Andrzej 
Published: June 2021

W publikacji zostały opisane zagadnienia związane z naturalnym występowaniem ołowiu w środowisku oraz jego wtórnymi, antropogenicznymi koncentracjami w glebach, wodach i pyłach atmosferycznych. Przedstawiono zmieniające się kierunki wykorzystania ołowiu w okresie ostatnich kilku tysięcy lat. Zwrócono uwagę, że stosunkowo niskie temperatury hutniczej produkcji oraz korzystne właściwości sprzyjały masowemu wykorzystaniu ołowiu, jednego z siedmiu najwcześniej poznanych metali. Wskazano, że jedną z przyczyn szybko rosnącego wydobycia ołowiu było pozyskiwanie srebra ze złóż galeny. Omówiono geochemię i mineralogię ołowiu w kontekście koncentracji oraz form występowania tego pierwiastka w różnych środowiskach litosfery. Silna skłonność ołowiu do wiązania się z siarką powoduje, że najczęściej występuje w siarczku Pb, galenie. W etapie utlenienia powstaje węglan Pb, cerusyt, znacznie rzadziej, w obecności jonów innych pierwiastków, np.: P, As, Mo, V, Cr tworzy fosforany, arseniany, molibdeniany, wanadyniany i chromiany ołowiu. Scharakteryzowano geologię oraz zespół minerałów występujących w śląsko-krakowskich złożach rud Zn-Pb. Stosunkowa niska aktywność geochemiczna jonów ołowiu Pb2+ powoduje, że w warunkach naturalnych transfer ołowiu do organizmów żywych jest ograniczony, jednak znacząco rośnie dla syntetycznych minerałów lub związków ołowiu.Opisano metody przeróbki rud Zn-Pb oraz hutniczej produkcji ołowiu, która od XIX wieku była związana z szybko rosnącą produkcją cynku, dlatego jednym ze znaczących źródeł emisji ołowiu są huty cynku. Wskazano na znaczącą rolę regionu śląsko-krakowskiego dla globalnej produkcji ołowiu, cynku i kadmu w okresie XIX i na początku XX wieku. Przedstawiono wielkość produkcji ołowiu na świecie i w Polsce. W kontekście rożnych zastosowań ołowiu (akumulatory, stopy, farby, dodatek czteroetylku Pb do benzyn itp.) wskazano na najważniejsze źródła emisji ołowiu i jego związków do gleb, wód i atmosfery. Zestawiono źródła i wielkośćemisji Pb w Europie w latach 1955–2010. Bardziej szczegółowe informacje dotyczące emisji ołowiu do środowiska odnoszą się do regionu śląsko-krakowskiego, gdzie od ponad 200 lat liczne huty produkowały ołów, cynk oraz stopy metali nieżelaznych, co wiązało się z lokalnym i regionalnym zanieczyszczeniem środowiska metalami ciężkimi. Szczególnie silne, toksyczne oddziaływania na organizmy żywe wywiera ołów, szczególnie jego syntetyczne formy emitowane przez huty oraz zakłady wykorzystujące ten metal. Okresy największej prosperity śląskiego hutnictwa ołowiu, cynku i kadmu wiązały się ze wzrostem zatrudnienia, z rozwojem gospodarczym i ogromnymi zyskami dla właścicieli. Z drugiej strony przyczyniły się do katastrofalnego zanieczyszczenia środowiska oraz trudnej do oszacowania skali zachorowań dzieci i dorosłych w wyniku zatrucia ołowiem.
Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah kepada Istri Non Muslim Menurut Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI NO. 16K/AG/2010
Authors: Ismail Abdul Hadi 
Published: June 2021

Beragamnya agama yang ada di Indonesia, menyebabkan perkawinan beda agama rentan terjadi. Perkawinan beda agama akan berimplikasi kepada adanya kewarisan beda agama jika salah satu pasangan meninggal dunia, sehingga akhirnya akan menjadi sengketa waris. Para ulama fikih telah sepakat bahwa antara muslim dengan non muslim tidak saling mewaris, meskipun sebagian ulama membolehkan terjadinya peralihan harta melalui wasiat wajibah. Secara normatif tidak ada hukum positif yang mendasari pemberian wasiat wajibah kepada istri yang tidak beragama Islam. Kompilasi Hukum Islam hanya mengatur wasiat wajibah kepada anak angkat atau orang tua angkat. Kekosongan hukum tersebut kemudian mendorong Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia memberikan putusan untuk memberikan bagian harta dari suami/istri non muslim melalui mekanisme wasiat wajibah. Berdasarkan konsideran tersebut, maka perlu dipertanyakan bagaimana wasiat wajibah terhadap non muslim dalam perspektif KHI, serta apa yang menjadi dasar Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI memutuskan pemberian wasiat wajibah kepada istri non muslim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sumber data berasal dari data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pertimbangan yang menjadi dasar terbitnya Putusan Nomor 16 AK/G/2010 itu adalah rasa keadilan serya kemanusiaan, disebabkan istri telah mengabdikan dirinya selama 18 tahun dan bergaul dengan suami secara rukun dan baik.
Liberalism, Social Democracy, and Tom Kent
Authors: Dewar Kenneth C. 
Published: June 2021

This article argues that the lines separating different modes of thought on the centre-left of the political spectrum—liberalism, social democracy, and socialism, broadly speaking—are permeable, and that they share many features in common. The example of Tom Kent illustrates the argument. A leading adviser to Lester B. Pearson and the Liberal Party from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, Kent argued for expanding social security in a way that had a number of affinities with social democracy. In his paper for the Study Conference on National Problems in 1960, where he set out his philosophy of social security, and in his actions as an adviser to the Pearson government, he supported social assistance, universal contributory pensions, and national, comprehensive medical insurance. In close association with his philosophy, he also believed that political parties were instruments of policy-making.