bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MRI features of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Authors: Rotili Anna , Ferrari Federica , Nicosia Luca , Pesapane Filippo , Tabanelli Valentina , Fiori Stefano , Vanazzi Anna , Meneghetti Lorenza , Abbate Francesca , Latronico Antuono , Cassano Enrico 
Published: May 2021

Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare and newly recognized subtype of T cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHLs) associated with breast implants.
The mechanism involved in the development of this kind of lymphoma is still uncertain.
BIA-ALCL is generally an indolent disease localized to the breast implant and its capsule and effectively treated with capsulectomy alone without chemotherapy.
Clinically, BIA-ALCL may typically present a sudden-onset breast-swelling secondary to periimplant effusion. The minority of BIA-ALCL patients present a more aggressive mass-forming subtype, for which systemic therapy is mandatory.
Despite the number of cases has recently increased, BIA-ALCL remains a rare disease described mainly in several case reports and small case series.
Breast imaging, including mammography, ultrasound and breast MRI are routinely used in the screening of breast cancer; however, guidelines for the imaging and pathological diagnosis of this disease have only recently been proposed and included in the 2019 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) consensus guidelines for BIA-ALCL.
The main purpose of this pictorial is to illustrate the MRI signs of BIA-ALCL and correlate them with the corresponding pathology features in order to improve the knowledge of the principals MRI features of this type of lymphoma.
ALSPAC parents’ descriptions of childhood stresses in their parents and grandparents
Authors: Birmingham Karen , Iles-Caven Yasmin , Golding Jean 
Published: May 2021

Background: There is evidence that childhood stresses or traumas influence individuals’ descendants’ health and wellbeing through epigenetic mechanisms. However, few longitudinal studies have details of such ancestral data. Methods: Nearly 7,000 parents of the original Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) cohort completed questionnaires concerning their parents’ and grandparents’ childhoods. Validation of these questionnaires involved conducting recorded interviews with 100 of these parents. Results: The interviews provided insights into the childhoods of two previous generations of this cohort, most of whom had lived through one, if not two, World Wars. Many children were brought up, not by their parents but by relatives or acquaintances and/or left home very young to ‘go into service’ or start work. A few interviewees had wealthy relatives with nannies and governesses and attended expensive boarding schools but by far the most frequent accounts were of poverty, often severe, with related lack of education and illiteracy, alcoholism and violence, alongside devastating effects of the World Wars. Conclusions: Although the interviews focussed on stresses in childhood and therefore the accounts seemed somewhat negative, many interviewees described their relatives as having secure, stable childhoods. Of the many struggling families though, the predominant impression was their remarkable resilience; all went on to have children or grandchildren who are stable enough to participate for three decades, entirely altruistically, in ALSPAC.
Limits of lockdown: characterising essential contacts during strict physical distancing
Authors: Thomas Amy , Danon Leon , Christensen Hannah , Northstone Kate , Smith Daniel , Nixon Emily , Trickey Adam , Hemani Gibran , Sauchelli Sarah , Finn Adam , Timpson Nicholas , Brooks-Pollock Ellen 
Published: May 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has exposed health inequalities within countries and globally. The fundamental determining factor behind an individual’s risk of infection is the number of social contacts they make. In many countries, physical distancing measures have been implemented to control transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), reducing social contacts to a minimum. We characterise social contacts to understand the drivers and inequalities behind differential risks for aiding in planning SARS-CoV-2 mitigation programmes. Methods: We utilised an existing longitudinal birth cohort (n=6807) to explore social contact patterns and behaviours when strict physical distancing measures were in place during the UK’s first lockdown in March-May 2020. We used an online questionnaire to capture information on participant contact patterns, health, SARS-CoV-2 exposure, behaviours and impacts resulting from COVID-19. We quantified daily contacts and examined the association between covariates and numbers of daily total contacts using a negative binomial regression model. Results: A daily average of 3.7 [standard deviation = 10.6] total contacts outside the household were reported. Essential workers, specifically those in healthcare, had 4.5 times as many contacts as non-essential workers [incident rate ratio = 4.42 (95% CI: 3.88–5.04)], whilst essential workers in other sectors, mainly teaching and the police force had three times as many contacts [IRR = 2.84 (2.58–3.13)]. The number of individuals in a household, which largely reflects number of children, increases essential social contacts by 40%. Self-isolation effectively reduces numbers of contacts outside of the home, but not entirely. Conclusions: Contextualising contact patterns has highlighted the health inequalities exposed by COVID-19, as well as potential sources of infection risk and transmission. Together, these findings will aid the interpretation of epidemiological data and impact the design of effective control strategies for SARS-CoV-2, such as vaccination, testing and contact tracing.
Negative consequences of novel psychoactive substances use among the Polish users
Authors: Wieczorek Łukasz , Bujalski Michał , Dąbrowska Katarzyna 
Published: May 2021

Cel pracyUżywanie Nowych Substancji Psychoaktywnych (NSP) (Novel Psychoactive Substance, NPS) to relatywnie nowe zjawisko na polskiej scenie narkotykowej. Jednocześnie jest to szybko rozwijająca się grupa substancji. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie negatywnych konsekwencji wynikających z używania nowych substancji psychoaktywnych dla zdrowia fizycznego, psychicznego i funkcjonowania społecznego doświadczanych przez użytkowników Nowych Substancji Psychoaktywnych.MetodaBadania terenowe prowadzono w 2016 roku w czterech lokalizacjach: w Warszawie, Krakowie, Poznaniu i Trójmieście. W badaniu wzięło udział łącznie 596 użytkowników Nowych Substancji Psychoaktywnych. Wśród nich znaleźli się uczestnicy imprez używający NSP rekreacyjnie (N=172), użytkownicy zmarginalizowani (N=86) oraz użytkownicy aktywni w internecie (N=338). W badaniu wykorzystano kwestionariusz do samodzielnego wypełnienia.WynikiSubstancje z grupy Stymulantów/ Empatogenów/Nootropów były najchętniej używanymi NSP wśród uczestników imprez, osób zmarginalizowanych i aktywnych w internecie. Mniejszą popularnością cieszyły się mieszanki ziołowe, a dopiero na trzecim miejscy znalazły się syntetyczne kannabinoidy. Nagłe efekty uboczne były najbardziej rozpowszechnionymi konsekwencjami. Rozpowszechnienie średnio i długo terminowych problemów ze zdrowiem psychicznym i fizycznym oraz problemów społecznych było na podobnym poziomie. Wszystkie rodzaje negatywnych konsekwencji były najbardziej rozpowszechnione wśród osób zmarginalizowanych.WnioskiUżytkownicy Nowych Substancji Psychoaktywnych doświadczają wielu negatywnych konsekwencji. Stawia to ogromne wyzwania przed lecznictwem, które musi odpowiedzieć adekwatną formą pomocy. Nie jest jednak łatwe z uwagi na trudności diagnostyczne i podobny profil objawów jak w przypadku tradycyjnych narkotyków. Istnieje konieczność prowadzenia badań w obszarze Nowych Substancji Psychoaktywnych pozwalających na monitorowanie zjawiska i dalsze jego poznawanie.
The relationships of need for closure dimensions with psychotic-like experiences and jumping to conclusions. A study of a large cross-population sample
Authors: Daren Artur , Mętel Dagmara , Błądziński Piotr , Kalisz Aneta , Pionke Renata , Krężołek Martyna , Frydecka Dorota , Misiak Błażej , Cechnicki Andrzej , Gawęda Łukasz 
Published: May 2021

Cel pracyTeoretyczne podobieństwo między konstruktem potrzeby poznawczego domknięcia (NFC) a symptomatologią psychotyczną, zwłaszcza urojeniowością, zostało sprawdzone w różnych badaniach i przynosiło rozbieżne wyniki. W ramach niniejszego badania testowano tę zależność na dużej próbie z populacji ogólnej za pomocą ankiety internetowej.MetodaPreferowanie Przewidywalności, Nietolerancja Wieloznaczności i Zdecydowanie ze skróconej Skali Potrzeby Poznawczego Domknięcia (NFCS) zostały wykorzystane do sprawdzenia związków z objawami ideacji podobnych do urojeń i doznań podobnych do halucynacji, mierzonych skróconą wersją kwestionariusza Kwestionariusza Prodromalnego (PQ-16). Analizy obejmowały zarówno modele liniowe jak i klastrowe. Dodatkowo badaliśmy związki pomiędzy zadaniem na przeskok do konkluzji (JTC), pełną skróconą NFCS i objawami podobnymi do psychotycznych (PLEs) w mniejszej próbie osób, które miały najwyższe wyniki PLEs w ankiecie internetowej.WynikiNasze badania potwierdziły, że NFC nie jest konstruktem jednorodnym. Wykazała ona słabe związki z objawami podobnymi do psychotycznych i praktycznie brak związków z wynikami JTC. Podskala Zdecydowanie wykazywała ujemne powiązania z natężeniem PLEs.WnioskiNFCS nie powinna być stosowana jako jednorodna miara, a użyteczność kliniczna wysokich wyników NFCS jako wskaźnika podatności na psychopatologię wydaje się wątpliwa. Niemniej, brak zdecydowania może być ogólną oznaką zmagania się z pewnego rodzaju problemami psychicznymi.
<p><strong>Flea beetles of the West Indies: new combinations and new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</strong></p>
Authors: KONSTANTINOV ALEXANDER S. 
Published: May 2021

As a result of changes in the flea beetle classification in the last 20 years, the following new combinations are proposed for West Indian flea beetles: Acallepitrix nigrita (Jacoby 1897) comb. nov., Centralaphthona crucifera (Blake 1964) comb. nov., Centralaphthona grenadensis (Jacoby 1897) comb. nov., Centralaphthona inornata (Blake 1949) comb. nov., Centralaphthona insularis (Blake 1964) comb. nov., Centralaphthona lepta (Blake 1964) comb. nov., Centralaphthona nana (Blake 1949) comb. nov., Centralaphthona ruficollis (Blake 1970) comb. nov., Centralaphthona salaisa (Bechyné 1956) comb. nov., Centralaphthona schwarzi (Blake 1949) comb. nov., Dibolia dissita (Blake 1931) comb. nov., Erinaceialtica antennata (Medvedev 2004) comb. nov., Gioia crassicornis (Baly 1877) comb. nov., Homoschema auripennis (Suffrian 1868) comb. nov., Homoschema compressa (Suffrian 1868) comb. nov., Hypolampsis ferruginea (Suffrian 1868) comb. nov., Monomacra pallens (Fabricius 1792) comb. nov., Parchicola androsensis (Blake 1946) comb. nov., Parchicola religata (Jacquelin du Val 1857) comb. nov., Syphrea pauxilla (Suffrian 1868) comb. nov. Lectotypes are designated for the following species: Cyrsylus volkameriae (Fabricius 1792), Gioia crassicornis (Baly 1877), Homoschema auripennis (Suffrian 1868), Homoschema compressa (Suffrian 1868), Hypolampsis ferruginea (Suffrian 1868), Monomacra pallens (Fabricius 1792), Syphrea pauxilla (Suffrian 1868). The following new species are described from the Dominican Republic: Cyrsylus lasabejas sp. nov. (Sierra de Baoruco, Las Abejas); Dibolia sierradebaoruco sp. nov. (Sierra de Baoruco, Casete 1); Gioia elcachote sp. nov. (Barahona Province, El Cachote); Syphrea baoruco sp. nov. (Sierra de Baoruco, Las Abejas). New species and representatives of the genera – recipients of new combinations are illustrated. Key words: Dominican Republic, habitat, host plant, leaf beetles, Neotropical Region, new taxa
“What can her body do?” Reducing weight stigma by appreciating another person’s body functionality
Authors: Alleva Jessica M. , Karos Kai , Meadows Angela , Waldén Moon I. , Stutterheim Sarah E. , Lissandrello Francesca , Atkinson Melissa J. 
Published: May 2021

Objective
Weight stigma is prevalent across multiple life domains, and negatively affects both psychological and physical health. Yet, research into weight stigma reduction techniques is limited, and rarely results in reduced antipathy toward higher-weight individuals. The current pre-registered study investigated a novel weight stigma reduction intervention. We tested whether a writing exercise focusing on body functionality (i.e., everything the body can do, rather than how it looks) of another person leads to reductions in weight stigma.

Method
Participants were 98 women (Mage = 23.17, Range = 16–63) who viewed a photograph of a higher-weight woman, “Anne,” and were randomised to complete a writing exercise either describing what “Anne’s” body could do (experimental group) or describing her home (active control group). Facets of weight stigma were assessed at pretest and posttest.

Results
At posttest, the experimental group evidenced higher fat acceptance and social closeness to “Anne” compared with the active control group. However, no group differences were found in attribution complexity, responsibility, and likeability of “Anne”.

Conclusions
A brief body functionality intervention effectively reduced some, but not all, facets of weight stigma in women. This study provides evidence that functionality-focused interventions may hold promise as a means to reduce weight stigma.
Targeted antiviral treatment using non-ionizing radiation therapy for SARS-CoV-2 and viral pandemics preparedness: Technique, methods and practical notes for clinical application
Authors: Barbora Ayan , Minnes Refael 
Published: May 2021

Objective
Pandemic outbreaks necessitate effective responses to rapidly mitigate and control the spread of disease and eliminate the causative organism(s). While conventional chemical and biological solutions to these challenges are characteristically slow to develop and reach public availability; recent advances in device components operating at Super High Frequency (SHF) bands (3–30 GHz) of the electromagnetic spectrum enable novel approaches to such problems.

Methods
Based on experimentally documented evidence, a clinically relevant in situ radiation procedure to reduce viral loads in patients is devised and presented. Adapted to the currently available medical device technology to cause viral membrane fracture, this procedure selectively inactivates virus particles by forced oscillations arising from Structure Resonant Energy Transfer (SRET) thereby reducing infectivity and disease progression.

Results
Effective resonant frequencies for pleiomorphic Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is calculated to be in the 10–17 GHz range. Using the relation y = -3.308x + 42.9 with x and y representing log10 number of virus particles and the clinical throat swab Ct value respectively; in situ patient–specific exposure duration of ~15x minutes can be utilized to inactivate up to 100% of virus particles in the throat-lung lining, using an irradiation dose of 14.5 ± 1 W/m2; which is within the 200 W/m2 safety standard stipulated by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP).

Conclusions
The treatment is designed to make patients less contagious enhancing faster recoveries and enabling timely control of a spreading pandemic.

Advances in knowledge
The article provides practically applicable parameters for effective clinical adaptation of this technique to the current pandemic at different levels of healthcare infrastructure and disease prevention besides enabling rapid future viral pandemics response.
When to sell the ill cow?
Authors: Bánhelyi Balázs , Csendes Tibor , Mester Abigél , Mikó Józsefné , Horváth József 
Published: May 2021

In Hungary hundreds of thousands of cows produce milk for us. A common disease of them is mastitis that influences their productivity and profitability substantially. The usual practice is to decide on a rule of thumb basis whether the ill cow should be kept or sold. E.g. they are kept till the fifth mastitis case occurs. The present study investigates this problem from a mathematical modelling point of view. The relative amount of the possible lost profit is in the order of magnitude of 10s of percentages, which is quite large, especially regarding the profitability outlooks of the dairy branch. The problem lies in the personal relationship of the farmers to the cows, and in the complexity of the estimation of the uncertain future scenarios. We present a model that is based on collected historical data on the distribution of several model parameters such as the length of the illness, the amount of medicine needed, the number of inseminations required to get into the next lactation cycle etc. The applied methodology is microsimulation (i.e. we simulate all possible events one-by-one) and stochastic optimization. Our typical result is a suggested decision on the basis of the expected value of the profit/loss for the given animal. We report on the first results that confirm our research expectations in terms of improvement of the business decision. The ongoing research will focus on a recommendation system type data mining technology that can utilize the local specialties of the actual dairy farm in question, and to validate the additional advantage involved in it.
Material stocks and flows of extensive cattle production
Authors: Kádár Szilárd 
Published: May 2021

The current climate change and population boom is the result of the technical developments that aroused by the industrial revolution and the Second Word War. The food shortage arising from that steadily increase poses several problem for agriculture which is exacerbated by the ineffectual operation of the food processing industry. To cover the required amount of food leads higher greenhouse gas emission than CO2 like CH4 and N2O. Considering this fact I kept it important to find a solution that can be inserted in our countries facility and which is independent from soil usage. The importance of the cattle breeding sector is that it doesn’t require those agricultural lands which could also serve human’s need. I will examine the impact of the extensive cattle with material flow analysis, which is able to show the flows of the specific materials in a given place and in a given time. This calculation is not used count with the pollution and economic factors of the materials. According to my survey the results show that the examined farms needs 4,72; 4,64; 0,24 kg of material stock per one kg of meat to maintain the production. This production needs average 10-13 kg of dry matter input, of which major content is grass. As an unintended emission CO2 emission is also generated: The generated amount of CO2 depends on the Farm structure: in average 11,32; 16,02; 16,76 kg CO2 / meat kg. To make comparable results it demands weighted averages. That means to make material flow analysis result like feed intake and CO2 emission needs to be weighted with the time which is needed for the production. It can be claimed that the total CO2 emission of an adult cattle is over 30 kg per one kg of meat, and there are no methods to decrease it. But on the other hand the usage of stocks can be reduced by different methods. The first is the number of the livestock could be increased because it will also increase the efficiency of natural resource usage. On the other hand we can help the farms to co-operate with each other. It allows them to share their stocks. And the last solution is to make multifunctional farms which can produce plants and animals at the same time. Despite of the high rate of productions’ CO2 emission it is still competitive against intensive cattle, owing to the low rate of natural resource requirements
Buying local? Who, what, why?
Authors: Dumitrescu Carmen Simona 
Published: May 2021

The National Rural Development Programme for the period 2014-2020 through its priorities and interest domains refers to local products and short supply chains in order to increase the competitiveness of local primary producers and the added value of agro-alimentary and non-alimentary products, and to promote on local markets through short supply chains, producers groups and organizations. Local food can have many benefits for the actors involved in the short supply chain, more precisely producers, middlemen and consumers, but also for the local economy in its all. The local market from Timisoara is provided by many local producers from rural area that are producing and selling a varied number of alimentary and non-alimentary products. The case study is oriented towards the brief analysis of alimentary local products’ consumers and its aim is to realise a profile of local food consumer through underlining the aspects regarding the reasons why they are buying such products, the place from where they buy, but also aspects regarding the implications and benefits the consume can have.
Presence and role of miner mentality in settlement development of Recsk
Authors: Gubacsi Franciska 
Published: May 2021

Recsk became central in the non-ferrous metal mining of the Mátra hill. The change of regime in Hungary and shutdown of the ore mine had a lot of negative impacts on social and economic sectors. Unemployment is high in this area and there are only a few profitable companies. The mining had affected significantly on community spirit. Nowadays mining is very uncertain development opportunity in the life of the settlement. In my recent study I strive to explore new ways and chances, which clearly point to the complexity of the situation. I used several research methods of social sciences. In my study I compare the concept of miner spirit before deterioration of mining, its presence and role in the settlement development. I formulated a few preliminary assumptions. The mining spirit has less prominent force in community shaping. According to changing social environments, future visions of the settlement and community have been transformed. Recsk is located at Northern Hungary, Heves County, Pétervására small region. In my study I made practical and complex surveys (individual and focus group interviews, widespread questionnaire examination, calculations, field trips, overview of professional studies) Changes generated negative economic and social situations, but Recsk has important role in the neighbourhood. The interviews also confirmed deep social and existensial crisis in the life of people. The mining such as future potential possibility is far from younger age group. The mining spirit still lives by the traditions of the village. Based on my variance and other calculations, experience, binding to the settlement had a positive result, but it is not in relationship with miner spirit in the local community. Based on the results, the miner mentality concerned several society groups. It is necessary to stabilize community and social circumstances. Nowadays mining spirit is existing in local population, but mostly in cultural field. Recsk needs to wide community cooperation and develop its partnership interactions