bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTO DE CARNE OVINA NO BRASIL: PROPOSTA DE ESTRATÉGIAS DE MARKETING PARA CRIAÇÃO DE VALOR E AUMENTO DA COMPETITIVIDADE SETORIAL
Authors: Matzembacher Daniele Eckert , Faviero Cynthia Mikaela Chemello , Barcellos Marcia Dutra de 
Published: November 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender a situação atual do mercado de carne ovina no sul do Brasil a fim de propor estratégias de marketing que criem valor para a cadeia produtiva e aumentem a competitividade setorial.Trinta e duas (32) entrevistas semiestruturadas foram realizadas com varejistas e uma análise de conteúdo ocorreu por meio do software NVivo. Os resultados indicamÂ falta de organização dos elos da cadeia, principalmente nas etapas de produção e abate. Assim, para desenvolver a cadeia produtiva de ovinos, é necessária uma melhor estruturação. Para tanto, são feitas algumas sugestões, como: introdução de sistemas de rastreabilidade; a criação de uma identidade regional; e a desmistificação de falsas crenças dos consumidores.Esta pesquisa avança no conhecimento do mercado de carne ovina e oferece estratégias para o desenvolvimento dessa cadeia produtiva, as quais são relevantes no debate sobre vantagens competitivas no setor alimentí­cio. Também contribui com um referencial teórico com os principais determinantes explicativos do comportamento do consumidor, fornecendo ferramentas para melhor compreender as percepções sobre essa cadeia de suprimentos.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DO SETOR AGRÍCOLA INTERPRETADA À LUZ DA AGENDA 2030
Authors: Dal Coleto Ted , Branchi Bruna Angela , Sugahara Cibele Roberta 
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar a inserção do segundo Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), elaborados pela ONU, na agricultura na Região Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC). O estudo discorre sobre a agricultura e a sociedade e a caracterização dos ODS e do desenvolvimento sustentável também embasam o trabalho. A pesquisa tem natureza aplicada, de caráter exploratório, com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Pelo procedimento técnico, caracteriza-se como pesquisa documental. Por meio da pesquisa qualitativa, foi possí­vel elaborar um instrumentoÂ de análise que associa as palavras-chave do ODS 2, e relativas metas, que abordam o tema da agricultura aos indicadores coletados pelo Projeto LUPA. O caráter quantitativo deriva da obtenção e da análise dos dados do Projeto LUPA selecionados, aplicando o instrumento de pesquisa elaborado. O sujeito da análise são as unidades produtivas agrí­colas dos municí­pios da RMC. O resultado principal foi à caracterização das práticas que corroboram para a inclusão do ODS 2 na agricultura da região, possibilitando identificar elementos que possam contribuir na geração de polí­ticas públicas para o setor.
IMPACTOS DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NA REDUÇÃO DA VULNERABILIDADE ECONÔMICA DE IDOSOS DE BAIXA RENDA
Authors: Santos Rafaela Aires Tavares , Rodrigues Waldecy , Lanza Joel Isaac Hernandez 
Published: November 2021

Este artigo relata a experiência da implantação e avaliação do programa de educação financeira para adultos "eu e minha aposentadoria – organizando a vida financeira" e seus efeitos sobre a sobre a redução da vulnerabilidade econômica de idosos de baixa renda no municí­pio de Palmas – TO. O método de avaliação utilizado foi o modelo econométrico Propensity Score Matching com Diferenças em Diferenças considerando os efeitos do programa sobre a saúde financeira dos idosos. Os resultados apontaram para efeito positivo do programa em todas as dimensões pesquisadas: rendaÂ mensal gasta com alimentação, saúde, moradia, água e luz; poupança (72%); capacidade para tomar decisão financeira (14%); conhecimento sobre dividas (30%) e redução das contas em atraso após a intervenção (50%).
The Transformations of Gwyn ap Nudd
Authors: Rüdiger Angelika Heike 
Published: November 2021

Characteristics of characters used over time in prose and poetry of course change as the stories are repeated. These transformations multiply when the oral and literary traditions affect one another, and the character of Gwyn ap Nudd (king of Annwn and king of the Tylwyth Teg) falls into this category. Gwyn is found in the prose and poetry traditions of the medieval period (Bartrum 1993: 351; Foster 1953; Roberts 1980/81; Rüdiger 2012).
The adoption of this figure by the neo-Pagan movement in the first half of the last century is a reflection of beliefs that interpret medieval Welsh characters as ancient gods or goddesses (Hutton 1999: 192; Rüdiger 2012: 68-77). Yet it is the nineteenth-century Welsh scholars who are largely responsible for inducing this development, which gives characters a new meaning. This essay explores these developments in the character of Gwyn ap Nudd, from the oldest texts, through the work of John Rhŷs, to Robert Graves and Gerald Gardner and the neo-Pagans.
Who are the most important players in team sports
Authors: Ziemba William , MacLean Leonard 
Published: November 2021

We present a statistical model using box scores from games as data to develop a theory to determine which players are the most important to success in team sports. We apply this to NBA basketball, NFL football and NHL hockey. The results show that the most important players for team success are not necessarily the most outstanding players. Moreover, its generally much more successful to have several good players rather than a single outstanding player. In NBA basketball, NFL football, and NHL hockey defensive players often stand out. The results are useful for good team construction, game strategy and recruiting of players.
Právní vztah příspěvkové organizace zřízené územním samosprávným celkem k dlouhodobému majetku a jeho interakce s rozpočtem, hospodařením a financováním příspěvkové organizace ze strany zřizovatele
Authors: Maderová Karla 
Published: November 2021

The article is a reflection on the legal regulation of property management of a contributory organization established by a territorial self-governing unit and the practical problems that the current legislation brings. It deals with the various legal relationships that these organizations may have to the long-term assets, which the contributory organizations use most often due to the transfer to the founder, but also due to the right of ownership, and very often also on the basis of a loan agreement. In the article I will deal with the legal regulation of these institutes and their mutual comparison.
Rozhodný limit a jeho přesažení
Authors: Šiková Zuzana 
Published: November 2021

This paper deals with a relevant threshold, occurs of exceeding and calculations of asset value of investment funds or other managed assets that are managed. The paper also focuses on the process of the manager when there is exceeded the relevant threshold without authorization from Czech National Bank. Managers shall constantly assess the overall value of the managed funds and other managed asset and should provide an appropriate mechanism warning especially with regard to risk management. The aim of the paper is a deeper analysis of the term relevant threshold, to which subjects it applies and how it can be calculated.
Postavení a role oddělení compliance v bance
Authors: Kolbenhayerová Katarína 
Published: November 2021

This article will deal with the role and main activities of compliance department in banking system in the Czech Republic. The compliance department is an integral part of the bank’s management and control system. The author aims to define the main activities that the bank assigns to compliance, based on the analysis of legislation, i.e. the provision of such activities and processes through which compliance risk will be minimized in the bank. The author of the article also aims to define the difference between the function and the position of compliance in the bank.
Rozpočtové (ekonomické) následky úniků na daních jako materiální pramen práva při přijímání nástrojů v boji proti tomuto jevu
Authors: Hrabčák Ladislav 
Published: November 2021

Law and economics are inevitably connected. This is all the more true in financial law and tax law, where the interaction with the economy is perhaps the biggest. This is also characteristic of the area of fighting tax avoidance practices, as this issue has significant economic aspects. The aim of the article is to clarify the budgetary (economic) significance of taxes with reference to the situation in the conditions of the Czech Republic and to analyse the budgetary (economic) consequences of tax evasion having the nature of a material source of law in adopting instruments to combat this phenomenon.
Právní úprava úroků vznikající při správě daní z hlediska jejich účelu a výše
Authors: Feldek Michael 
Published: November 2021

Tax administration is essentially the handling of funds. However, money loses its value over time, which becomes particularly important in situations where the obliged entity defaults on payment. The tax administration legislation therefore contains a system of interest which, under certain conditions, is added to such a payment as an accessory. The aim of the paper will therefore be to explain the purpose of the individual interest payments under the Tax Procedural Code and the significance of the recent developments in the legislation, which have significantly changed the conditions for their generation and their amount.
FOXC1
Authors: Li Ming , Lv Hong , Zhong Siyuan , Zhou Shuling , Lu Hongfen , Yang Wentao 
Published: November 2021

Context.—
Few studies have investigated the features of FOXC1 protein expression in invasive breast cancer subtypes as defined by immunohistochemistry (IHC)–based surrogate molecular classification.

Objective.—
To investigate the diagnostic utility of the IHC-based FOXC1 test in breast cancer subtyping and to evaluate the correlation between FOXC1 expression and clinicopathologic parameters in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Design.—
FOXC1 expression was evaluated with IHC in a large cohort of 2443 patients with breast cancer. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to assess the diagnostic ability of FOXC1 expression to predict the triple-negative phenotype and to identify the best cutoff value. FOXC1 expression was correlated with the clinicopathologic parameters of TNBC.

Results.—
The expression rate of FOXC1 in TNBC was significantly higher than in other subtypes. The area under the ROC curve confirmed the high diagnostic value of FOXC1 for the prediction of the triple-negative phenotype. The cutoff value of 1% showed a maximized sum of sensitivity and specificity. In TNBC, FOXC1 expression was significantly associated with aggressive tumor phenotypes. Furthermore, FOXC1 expression was primarily observed in invasive breast carcinoma of no special type and metaplastic carcinoma but rarely in invasive carcinoma with apocrine differentiation. Correspondingly, FOXC1 expression was significantly associated with the expression of basal markers but was negatively correlated with apocrine-related markers in TNBC.

Conclusions.—
In conclusion, FOXC1 is a highly specific marker for the triple-negative phenotype. Moreover, IHC detection of FOXC1 expression can be used as an additional diagnostic tool for the triple-negative phenotype and subclassification in TNBC.
Introduction: On Lying
Authors: Molinari Alessandra 
Published: November 2021

What happens when we lie? What do we lie for? Are we always aware of it? Can we define its nature once and for all? Since the beginning of history, human beings have tried to define and interpret lying according to criteria provided to them by changing cultural environments and worldviews, so to give this phenomenon a definite place in their existence. All domains of human knowledge – from mythmaking to philosophy, from theology to neuroscience, from art to linguistics – have been involved. This special issue of Linguæ & aims to contribute to this multi- and interdisciplinary discourse by proposing a common core of insights on lying through contributions from the humanities and psychology.
Studies on the Growth Responses of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Progenies Raised Using Different Starter Diets
Authors: Ed-Idoko J. O. , Solomon S. G. , Annune P. A. , Ikap S. I. , Iber B. T. , Torsabo D. 
Published: November 2021

200 fry of carp obtained from induced breeding by stripping were fed three times daily ad libitum with Artemia (DT1), commercial starter diet (DT2), and dried egg yolk (DT3)for 8 weeks. Each treatments were in triplicates in indoor hatchery. At the end of the experiment, the progenies mean weight gained (MWG) was highest in the treatments fed Artemia (3.490±0.015a) as compared to others with significant difference (P<0.05).Mean weight gained (MWG) was highest in the treatments fed Artemia. Percentage weight gain (%WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) had no significant differences (P<0.05). Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was highest (P<0.05) in treatment fed with smashed egg yolk. Feed conversion efficiency (FCE) was highest (P<0.05) in the treatment fed with composed feed. Mortality rate was highest in treatment fed with Artemia, and percentage survival was highest (P<0.05) in treatment fed with composed feed. Percentage jumpers per treatment were highest in Artemia diet. In conclusion, it is imperative that Artemia feed (amidst other starter diets researched on) is most preferable for the optimum growth and development of common carp fry.
Mitigation of Lead Neurotoxicity by Aqueous Fruit Extract of Adansonia digitata in Adult Wistar Rats
Authors: Otong Eduitem S. , Musa Sunday A. , Danborno Barnabas , Sambo Sohnap J. 
Published: November 2021

Aim: The current study seeks to explore the neuroprotective benefits of Adansonia digitata against lead induced memory impairment, neurotransmitter/AChE activity imbalance, oxidative stress as well as brain damage.
Methodology: Thirty male adult rats weighing 160g-200g were divided randomly into six groups (I-V1) consisting of five (5) rats in each group. Group I served as control and were administered with distilled water (1 ml/kg) only while groups II -VI were treatment groups. Group II were administered 250 mg/kg of Adansonia digitata; group III were administered 30 mg/kg of lead; Group IV were administered 250 mg/kg of Adansonia digitata plus 30 mg/kg of lead; Group V were administered 500 mg/kg of Adansonia digitata plus 30 mg/kg of lead; Group VI were administered 30 mg/kg of lead plus 10 mg/kg of succimer. All administrations were carried out through oral gavage for a period of 28 days.
Results: Lead administration caused memory impairment, decreased dopamine concentration and AChE activity in brain, induced oxidative stress resulting in brain damage. Adansonia digitata treatment significantly (P<.001) attenuated memory impairment, modulated dopamine concentration and AChE activity, prevented oxidative stress and ameliorated histopathological changes in the brain of Wistar rats.
Conclusion: The result showed that Adansonia digitata ameliorates lead-induced memory impairment in Wistar rats by improving memory index, controlling dopamine concentration and AChE activity, preventing oxidative stress and neuronal degeneration.
2019-nCoV2: An Overview of Awareness about Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases and Sustainable Development: A Retrospective and Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Guetat Arbi , Alshrari Ahmed S. , Chebbi Taha , Abdelwahab Abdelrhman T. , Abdelfattah Marwa A. , Alenezi Ahmed S. , Al-Ghamdi Faraj 
Published: November 2021

The doctrine of Sustainability is known to be a holistic approach and there is an increased recognition that Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are linked to one another. Within less than two decades, the present pandemic (COVID19) is the third emerged highly pathogenic and deadly human coronaviruses. Hence, risk of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) is a key component of the sustainable development approach. In order to determine knowledge, awareness and attitude, an online questionnaire-based survey was conducted in a total of 114 members of Saudi Arabian’s staff. Results about knowledge and awareness varied between 98.2 % and 38.59%. About 77.21% (Mean value) of the participants are well awarded about the subject of the study. The constant collation of the showed that the majorities of the correlation between variables were very strong (20.87%) or strong (38.46%). Synthetically, themes such as human impact on the environment, human health and global stability, SDGs and pandemics, human susceptibility for diseases and uses of drugs were found to be interdepend in the perception of the academic staff in the Saudi Arabian universities. It is suggested that there is a need to introduce time-oriented policy, and implement awareness plans in the country for the future generation.
The Relationship of Perceived Body Image, Body Mass Index and Physical Activity with Weight Status among Students at King Abdulaziz University Hospital
Authors: Alobiri Futoon S. , Alharbi Roaa A. , Algethami Mohammed R. , Ateeq Raghdah H. , Badurayq Aseel M. , Almuhyawi Razan A. , Jamal Wisam H. 
Published: November 2021

Aim: Identify the relation between poor esteem for body image and weight-related behaviors. The results will help increase awareness and improve students’ lifestyles to have a better body image and achieve ideal body weight.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among King Abdulaziz University medical students (n= 460) between July to the end of August 2019. Data was collected using the International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ), figure rating scale (FRS) and analyzed using SPSS software.
Result: The results showed that the average Body Mass Index (BMI) was 24.80 ± 11.89. Participant sex was an important factor influencing the prevalence of obesity; male students were more obese than female students with a significant difference (p<0.001). The level of body satisfaction was also affected by gender. Students in preclinical years were more likely to gain weight more than clinical years students.
Conclusion: The results show a significant relationship between body satisfaction and gender (P<0.0001) despite having diverse BMIs. Overweight and obese males and females' participants had the lowest body satisfaction. Females who were too thin and had low BMIs described themselves as normal, while males describe themselves as too thin. Conversely, females with high BMIs described themselves as too fat, while males described themselves as normal. This could be due to different factors. Also, underweight females and males have high body satisfaction, which can lead to dangerous behaviors to maintain low body weight which cause negative health consequences.
Roadmap for Ferroelectric Domain Wall Nanoelectronics
Authors: Sharma Pankaj , Moise Theodore S. , Colombo Luigi , Seidel Jan 
Published: November 2021

AbstractFerroelectric domain walls naturally form at nanoscale interfaces of polar order leading to electronic properties distinct from the bulk that can also be electrically programmed. These nanoscale features currently are being actively explored for the development of agile, low‐energy electronics for applications in memory, logic, and brain‐inspired neuromorphic computing. In this article, the authors review the state of the art, the latest developments, and outline key device and material challenges, emerging opportunities, and new directions for the accelerated engineering and commercialization of domain wall technology.
Extracellular Vesicles Generated Using Bioreactors and their Therapeutic Effect on the Acute Kidney Injury Model
Authors: Kang Hyejin , Bae Yeon‐hee , Kwon Yongmin , Kim Sejoong , Park Jaesung 
Published: November 2021

AbstractExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano‐sized vesicles secreted by cells, having beneficial effects for various types of regenerative processes. Although EVs have shown promising effects as therapeutic agents, these effects are difficult to research due to the limitations of EV production. In this study, an EV production method based on a flat‐plate bioreactor is introduced. The bioreactor produces approximately seven times more mesenchymal stem cell‐derived EVs than static culture conditions. The mechanism underlying the increased production of EVs in a flat‐plate bioreactor and its application to acute kidney injury is investigated. This study describes the mechanism of EV production by demonstrating the link between EV biogenesis and increased calcium ion concentration under flow conditions. EVs secreted by cells cultured in the bioreactor have therapeutic efficacy in terms of improving kidney damage, resulting in tissue regeneration in a cisplatin‐induced acute kidney injury model. This method will help overcome the limitations of EV production, and the analysis of the application of EVs will increase their reliability as well as the understanding of the use of bioreactor‐derived EVs as therapeutic agents.
Growth Media Conditions Influence the Secretion Route and Release Levels of Engineered Extracellular Vesicles
Authors: Bost Jeremy P. , Saher Osama , Hagey Daniel , Mamand Doste R. , Liang Xiuming , Zheng Wenyi , Corso Giulia , Gustafsson Oskar , Görgens André , Smith CI Edvard , Zain Rula , El Andaloussi Samir , Gupta Dhanu 
Published: November 2021

AbstractExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized cell‐derived vesicles produced by all cells, which provide a route of intercellular communication by transmitting biological cargo. While EVs offer promise as therapeutic agents, the molecular mechanisms of EV biogenesis are not yet fully elucidated, in part due to the concurrence of numerous interwoven pathways which give rise to heterogenous EV populations in vitro. The equilibrium between the EV‐producing pathways is heavily influenced by factors in the extracellular environment, in such a way that can be taken advantage of to boost production of engineered EVs. In this study, a quantifiable EV‐engineering approach is used to investigate how different cell media conditions alter EV production. The presence of serum, exogenous EVs, and other signaling factors in cell media alters EV production at the physical, molecular, and transcriptional levels. Further, it is demonstrated that the ceramide‐dependent EV biogenesis route is the major pathway to production of engineered EVs during optimized EV‐production. These findings suggest a novel understanding to the mechanisms underlying EV production in cell culture which can be applied to develop advanced EV production methods.
A Comparison of Charge Carrier Dynamics in Organic and Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Wu Jiaying , Cha Hyojung , Du Tian , Dong Yifan , Xu Weidong , Lin Chieh‐Ting , Durrant James R. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe charge carrier dynamics in organic solar cells and organic–inorganic hybrid metal halide perovskite solar cells, two leading technologies in thin‐film photovoltaics, are compared. The similarities and differences in charge generation, charge separation, charge transport, charge collection, and charge recombination in these two technologies are discussed, linking these back to the intrinsic material properties of organic and perovskite semiconductors, and how these factors impact on photovoltaic device performance is elucidated. In particular, the impact of exciton binding energy, charge transfer states, bimolecular recombination, charge carrier transport, sub‐bandgap tail states, and surface recombination is evaluated, and the lessons learned from transient optical and optoelectronic measurements are discussed. This perspective thus highlights the key factors limiting device performance and rationalizes similarities and differences in design requirements between organic and perovskite solar cells.