bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association Between Postoperative Thrombocytopenia and Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
Authors: Li Jinghang , Yu Dongmin , Song Yuanyuan , Cheang Iokfai , Wang Xiaowei 
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The effect of postoperative thrombocytopenia on adverse events among coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the association between postoperative thrombocytopenia and perioperative outcomes of CABG.Methods: This is a retrospective study with MIMIC-III (Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III) database. Adult patients who underwent CABG were included to analyze the impact of thrombocytopenia in patients' outcomes. Postoperative thrombocytopenia was defined as a platelet count &lt;100 × 109/L on the first day after CABG surgery. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was utilized to adjust the effect of thrombocytopenia on outcomes for baseline and covariates, and to determine the association with outcomes.Results: A total of 4,915 patients were included, and postoperative thrombocytopenia occurred in 696 (14.2%) patients. Postoperative thrombocytopenia was not associated with increased 28-day mortality (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.33–1.72; P = 0.496) or in-hospital mortality (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.34–1.63; P = 0.463) after adjusting for confounders. Regarding the secondary outcomes, it was associated with a higher risk of a prolonged stay in the intensive care unit (OR 1.53; 95% CI 1.18–1.97; P = 0.001), prolonged hospital stays (OR 1.58; 95% CI 1.21–2.06; P = 0.001), prolonged mechanical ventilation time (OR 1.67; 95% CI 1.14–2.44; P = 0.009), and a trend toward increased occurrence of massive bleeding (OR 1.41; 95% CI 1.00–2.01; P = 0.054). There was no significant association between an increased risk of prolonged vasopressor use and the continuous renal replacement therapy rate.Conclusions: Postoperative thrombocytopenia was associated with prolonged ICU and hospital stays but not with increased perioperative mortality among CABG patients.
CONTRIBUCIÓN AL ESTUDIO FITOQUÍMICO DE LA ESPECIE “Sansevieria trifasciata Prain” Y SU COMPORTAMIENTO FRENTE A ENSAYOS BIOLOGICOS
Authors: Molina-Fajardo Ludy , Gómez-Barreraa Milton , Castaño-Osorio Jhon Carlos 
Published: September 2021

Se evaluaron las diferentes propiedades biológicas de los extracto total , etanólico y la fracción alcaloidal de hojas de Sansevieria trifasciata, como la actividad antimicrobiana, contra Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli y Candida albicans y la actividad citotóxica en células Vero y antitumoral en mieloma murino y Hep G2. Asimismo, se les realizo tamizaje fitoquímico para determinar los metabolitos secundarios presentes en las hojas y se determinó la toxicidad en Artemia salina. Se pudo determinar la presencia de alcaloides, leucoantocianidinas, saponinas esteroidales, cumarinas, lactonas sesquiterpénicas, glicósidos cardiotónicos,carotenoides y carbohidratos. No se detectó presencia de flavonoides, nafto y/o antroquinonas y taninos. No se encontró actividad antibacteriana contra E.coli, sin embargo el extracto etanolico mostro actividad frente a S.aureus y C. Albicans. Ninguno de los extractos mostraron actividad citotoxica frente a células Vero ni anti tumoral en células de mieloma de ratón. La fracción alcaloidal presento actividad anti tumoral en células Hep-G2. La concentración letal media en Artemia salina de los extractos fue de 146,1 μg/mL.
PALINOLOGÍA DE ALGUNAS ESPECIES DE PASSIFLORACEAE NEOTROPICALES: Palinología de algunas Passifloraceae
Authors: Marin-Tangarife Mónica María , Caetano Creucí Maria , Chávez-Servia José Luís 
Published: September 2021

Como elemento genético altamente conservado, el polen es fundamental en el reconocimiento de un taxón. Por tanto, se estudió la diversidad de algunas especies de Passiflora L., por medio de caracterización palinológica, mostrando su importancia como herramienta para elucidar la controversia taxonómica del género. Para esto se tomaron 30 muestras de polen, las cuales fueron analizadas bajo microscopías óptica (acetólisis) y electrónica de barrido MEB, representando 20 especies de Passiflora. Se incluyó la especie-tipo del género, P. incarnata, y P. macrophylla (única especie arborescente monopodial del subgénero Astrophea). Palabras-clave: género Passiflora, polen, acetólisis, MEB
TOPICAL ISSUES OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR MASTERS OF MUSICAL ART IN NOWADAYS' HIGER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Lisoviy Vadym 
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to topical issues of training masters on specialty of musical art in the higher education establishments nowadays. The analyzed data includes theoretical experience of studying problems related to professional training and accomplishment of musical educators; particular attention is being paid to the works of certain scientists who investigated issues of training teaching personnel of art studies, especially masters of musical art. Here are described the important problems and challenges of training personnel of the mentioned specialty that are in demand of being immediately solved in the context of the newest transformations in the Ukrainian higher education system.One of the main objectives of teacher-scholars should be the creation of a unified education strategy that would provide masters of musical art with opportunities for effective personal and professional development in all fields of their activity – educational, performance related, scientific, and public. The formation of clear understanding of the Master’s status, which is determined by the newest requirements to the European-level specialists, is also the issue of great importance. Such specialists are demanded to acquire general and specific knowledge and be capable of working solely as theorists and practitioners in the chosen sphere of activity.The intellectualization of the training process and implementation of subjective- artistic method of specialists` training are presented as very promising directions of professional and personal development, meaning that the students should be prepared for using their own educational methods and unique techniques, proving their "educational authorship", in the educational system.Also, the article focuses on the analysis of qualification requirements and the content of training graduates of Master speciality "Musical art" in higher education establishments. The analysis is based on the educational programs and curriculum that are used in Chernivtsi National University named after Yuriy Fedkovich, Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, Eastern National University named after Lesya Ukrayinka, Kirovograd State Pedagogical University named after V.Vynnychenko and other leading universities of Ukraine.
DIALOGIC DISCOURSE IN MUSEUM PEDAGOGY OF UKRAINE AND SPAIN
Authors: Lysakova Iryna 
Published: September 2021

Fragmentation of scientific research and insufficient understanding of the background on which the modern museum pedagogy should be based slows down its development. In practice, a museum does not always become an intermediary between an exhibit and a visitor that can provide their cognitive and emotional contact. Forms of such contact are varied. The article presents several results of the analysis of work of Ukrainian and Spanish museum organizations from the point of view of innovative experience of socio-cultural activity. The article also studies the dialogic discourse as the basis of the modern museum pedagogy.Dialogic discourse is understood as the cognitive-communicative activity of communicants in a broad (situational, sociocultural, cognitive-psychological) context, fixed by a dialogical text. The museum exhibition itself (exposition) can be viewed as a dialogical text, because as a matter of form it is a human thought fixed on material carrier. In the dialogic discourse between a museum and visitors, we can note such properties as presence of text recipients, complexity of unfolding of discourse moves and their spontaneity, thematic unity of the dialogue, individuality of meanings for each addressee depending on his/her level of preparedness, etc. Thus, we can consider dialogic discourse as an essential part of socio-cultural interaction between a museum and visitors.Since the museum pedagogical activity is often aimed at the younger generation, the article explores examples of work of Ukrainian and Spanish museums with children and families. For example, it analyses the Prado museum’s educational and family programs, audio excursions, game and theatrical "paths", the Prado School program contents, as well as the museum website information. It also views the Rules for visitors of the Prado museum that contain valuable information for parents.In the course of exploration of the Ukrainian museum and pedagogical space, it has been established that each region uses its specific capabilities in order to develop a dialogue with visitors. For example, Odessa Bleshchunov Museum has created a special guidebook for families with children, Skovoroda city museum has an interactive game, Kherson Regional Museum has opened its Museum Center for Child Leisure and Kiev organizes a competition for young museum guides.Summarizing the analysis, we can conclude that the dialogical forms gradually penetrate the process of museum work. However, the discursive part – namely, the "answer" - the response of the museum audience still requires higher attention and scientific research.
ARTISTIC PEDAGOGY AS A PHENOMENON OF SENSORY CULTURE: SOCIO-CULTURAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Lobach Elena 
Published: September 2021

The article deals with socio-cultural analysis of artistic pedagogy based on the properties of sensory culture, identified by the well-known American sociologist P. Sorokin (1889-1968): sensationalism; novelty for the sake of novelty; quantity dominance over quality; utilitarianism and pragmatism; dominance in the science of the sensual world as a subject of research; concentration on pathological types of people and events. The above-mentioned properties of sensory culture gave the author the opportunity to systematize pedagogical facts and convincingly prove that contemporary artistic pedagogy is a phenomenon of sensory culture. Hence the objectivity of its changing, dynamic, receptive-instrumental and reformist nature, which generates numerous projects, programs, instructions, orders, etc., and causes uncertainty and confusion among subjects in the educational process.It is noted that for thousands of years, artistic education glorified and protected the «universe of meanings» and eternal values, was at the service of high ideals. And today, despite the aggressiveness of the mass of anti-culture, artistic pedagogy is intended to be the system-forming link of the future ideational / idealistic culture as an integral, organic whole.The forerunners of a new culture are the pedagogy of the «heart» by V. Sukhomlynsky and Y. Korchak, the pedagogy of cooperation by S. Amonashvili, the pedagogy of goodness by I. Zyazyun, the heuristic didactics by A. Khutorsky, the Orthodox pedagogy by L. Surova, the system of general artistic education by L. Goryunova, Z. Koday, O. Lobova, B. Nemensky, K. Orf, O. Rostovsky, O. Rudnitsky, Sh. Suzuki, P. Hauve and others.The 21st century is proclaimed by UNESCO as a century of education, that is why pedagogy as a science should prepare society for the choice of future civilization, overcome chaos and stagnation of the «sensory principle», which gradually goes into oblivion.
DIGITAL NARRATIVES IN FORMATION AESTHETIC VALUES OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Pavlenko Natalia 
Published: September 2021

The features of usage pedagogical digital narratives in the process of aesthetic upbringing of future teachers have been considered in the article; the concept of aesthetic values as an integral part of the axiological sphere of a personality has been analyzed. It has been revealed that in the modern information dimension, media texts are important factors of formation culture and spirituality of future teachers. It has been determined that the main mechanisms of influence on the formation of the student's value sphere are reflexivity and emotionogenicity.The study reveals the pedagogical possibilities of digital narrative methods to attract the youth to the comprehension of the high aesthetic ideals commonly accepted in society, embodied in artistic images of media text. The content of pedagogical digital narratives has been analyzed and it has been revealed that the versatility of their subjects allows covering all spheres of aesthetic expression (art, language, nature, social phenomena, labor, way of life, behavior, communication, etc.).The features of attracting students to artistic and creative activities in the process of designing digital narratives have been revealed. The ways of aesthetization of a university educational environment by means of narrative media texts through the usage of their potential in the educational process, extra-curricular activities and the creation of s student’s individual media space have been considered.The aesthetic characteristics of digital narrative as a special synthetic type of digital art have been analyzed; requirements for sound and visual means of artistic expressiveness and quality of speech design have been specified.
GERIATRIC ASPECTS OF TEACHING MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY AND SURGICAL DENTISTRY
Authors: Иорданишвили А.К. , Павлова С.Г. 
Published: September 2021

В подготовке современного врача большая роль отводится компетентностному подходу. Учитывая, что стратегия стоматологического обслуживания лиц старших возрастных групп определяется не только демографической ситуацией и ее развитием, но и обоснованной потребностью в эффективной стоматологической помощи, важным представляется реализовать преподавание геронтостоматологии в медицинском вузе с учетом методов доказательной медицины и персонифицированного подхода. Цель работы - разработка методологии преподавания гериатрических аспектов по учебной программе специалитета по дисциплине «Челюстно-лицевая хирургия и стоматология хирургическая». На основании изучения научных работ, посвященных различным аспектам геронтостоматологии, в работе обозначена авторская позиция и представлены методические основы для современного преподавания раздела геронтостоматологии по учебной программе специалитета по основным направлениям подготовки в области челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии. Особое внимание уделено методологии преподавания лечения гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний и травм челюстно-лицевой области, саливалогии, патологии височно-нижнечелюстного сустава, жевательных мышц и онкостоматологии.
Competence-based approach plays an important role in the training of a modern doctor. Considering that the strategy of dental care for older age groups is determined not only by the demographic situation and its development, but also by the justified need for effective dental care, it is important to implement the teaching of gerontostomatology in a medical university based on the results of evidence-based medicine and a personalized approach. The aim of the work was to develop a methodology for teaching geriatric aspects according to the curriculum of a specialist in the discipline of maxillofacial surgery and surgical dentistry. Based on the study of scientific works on various aspects of gerontostomatology, the author’s position is indicated in the work and methodological foundations for modern teaching of the gerontostomatology section are presented according to the curriculum of a specialist in the main areas of training in the field of maxillofacial surgery and surgical dentistry. Particular attention is paid to the methodology of teaching pyoinflammatory diseases and injuries of the maxillofacial region, salivology, pathology of the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles and oncostomatology.
La gestión ambiental en el ordenamiento territorial para la conservación de los servicios ambientales en Rioblanco (Tolima)
Authors: Martínez Manrique Pilar Andrea , González Escobar Carlos Humberto 
Published: September 2021

La Constitución Política de 1991 contiene dentro de su espíritu la descentralización del Estado, al empoderar los territorios y determinar que son los responsables de ordenar y regular su uso desde lo productivo, social y ambiental; en el año 1997 se expide la Ley 388 que reglamenta todos los aspectos relacionadoscon el ordenamiento territorial.
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la gestión ambiental dentro del ordenamiento territorial para la conservación de los servicios ecosistémicos en el municipio de Rioblanco (Tolima). Para ello, se analizaron instrumentos de planificación del territorio, se entrevistaron actores sociales, institucionales y comunitarios y por último se realizó un análisis de los factores que afectan la conservación de los servicios ecosistémicos. Como resultado, se observa desarticulación entre los instrumentos de planificación, lo cual genera un desarrollo que no responde a las necesidades reales del territorio. Rioblanco cuenta con tres (3) áreas protegidas reconocidas por el Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (sinap), complejos de páramos y ecosistemas con alta importancia ambiental y baja representatividad en el sinap, pero que no se ven reflejados en los instrumentos de ordenación y planificación; también se logró identificar que las comunidades y autoridades ambientales no se sienten partícipes en la formulación de estos instrumentos, distanciándolos en la contribución al desarrollo de la región; por último, se logró determinar que el Municipio es un territorio que se destaca en lo sectorial, especialmente en la minería, lo cual puede afectar su estructura ecológica, sumado a que carece de escenarios para la protección del territorio.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KESAN ACHMAD PURNOMO DAN GIBRAN RAKABUMING MENJELANG PILKADA SOLO 2020
Authors: Wibiyanto Agungwibiyanto 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini berkisar pada pengelolaan kesan yang muncul dari Achmad Purnomo dan Gibran Rakabuming Raka yang dibuat oleh media dalam pemberitaan pemilihan umum kepala daerah di wilayah Solo. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Dramaturgi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa identifikasi personal dari Achmad Purnomo seperti citra dalam politik, citra pengusaha yang aktif dalam kegiatan sosial, citra seorang birokrat, demikian juga dengan Gibran Rakabuming yang disebutkan citra millenial, citra sebagai pengusaha yang mapan, dan citra sebagai anak presiden. Beberapa identifikasi tersebut dianalisis dengan dramaturgi baik secara front stage dan juga back stage yang nantinya akan diproyeksikan ke dalam bentuk citra oleh media, di mana citra tersebut menjadi citra kini, citra korporasi,citra multi image dan juga citra penampilan diri. Kontribusi penelitian ini ialah mengulas secara detail pengelolaan kesan yang muncul di seputaran pemilihan umum kepala daerah di Solo 2020.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Global Terpadu: Tantangan di Era Digital
Authors: Prayitno Sunarto 
Published: September 2021

The discovery of computers and specifically the internet, led to fundamental changes in concept, strategy, tactic, and implementation of business, marketing, and marketing communications, which shifted from conventional to modern markets in the digital age. Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is a concept derived from the research made by practitioners and academics in anticipating the expiry of old strategies that are no longer reliable. In turn, IMC became a new paradigm to be used as a basic reference in facing challenges in the global market. The application of IMC concepts and strategies to the global market is known as Integrated Global Marketing Communications (IGMC) planning. Changes that occur in consumer behavior, message development patterns, the proliferation of media, especially digital media, and the integration of marketing communication elements are the basis of the IGMC strategic development plan. The implementation of the IGMC program can be expected to be a road map to achieve organizational and corporate success in the digital age. This paper synthesized the viewpoints of different experts and provides the author’s analysis, interpretation, and theorizing.

Keywords: integrated global marketing communications, global consumer, global message development, global media penetration, and IGMC planning patterns.
Perencanaan Strategis Program Kampanye Public Relations Narasi TV Melalui Hastag #JadiPaham
Authors: Syawalia Putri Chafilaudina  
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK: Banyaknya masyarakat mengkonsumsi berita yang simpang siur mengenai pandemi Covid-19 merupakan sebuah pertanda bahwa dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya pandemi ini sudah merambat diberbagai bidang. Demi merespon permasalahan tersebut, Narasi TV yang merupakan collaborative media hadir melalui program kampanyenya yang disebut dengan kampanye #JadiPaham melalui media sosialnya. Kampanye ini juga dibuat lantaran adanya kebutuhan untuk membentuk brand identity dari perusahaannya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan program kampanye #JadiPaham yang dibuat oleh Narasi TV. Penelitian ini menggunakan pedekatan kualitatif dengan motode deskriptif. Data yang didapat dari penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perencanaan strategis kampanye #JadiPaham dilakukan dengan berbagai tahap mulai dari riset dan analisis, menentukan tujuan dan strategi, menentukan taktik komunikasi dan implementasi, serta melakukan evaluasi setiap tiga bulan sekali. Selain itu, dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya dan lebih banyak untuk dikembangkan lagi menggunakan sumber dan teori lain yang berkaitan dengan perencanaan kampanye public relations.

ABSTRACT: The number of people consuming confusing news about the Covid-19 pandemic is a sign that the impact of this pandemic has spread in various fields. To respond to these problems, Narasi TV, which is a collaborative media, is present through its campaign program called the # JadiPaham campaign through its social media. This campaign was also created because of the need to form the brand identity of the company. This study aims to determine the planning of the # JadiPaham campaign program made by Narasi TV. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data obtained from this study were obtained using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the # JadiPaham campaign planning was carried out in various stages ranging from research and analysis, determining goals and strategies, determining communication and implementation tactics, and conducting evaluations every three months. In addition, this research is expected to be a reference source for further research and more to be developed using other sources and theories related to public relations campaign planning.
Effects of annealing following back contact metal layer formation on CZTS solar cell properties
Authors: Mori Nanako , Jimbo Kazuo , Shimamune Yosuke 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is interesting as a light absorption layer for thin-film solar cells because it consists of only earth-abundant materials such as copper, zinc, tin, and sulfur. The poor adhesion between CZTS and molybdenum (Mo), which is the back metal contact material, causes CZTS to peeling off during the chemical bath deposition (CBD) for the formation of CdS as a buffer layer. This induces severe degradation of the solar cell performance. In this study, we investigated the effect of annealing following back contact metal layer formation on CZTS stability and solar cell performance. By annealing Mo/soda lime glass at 400 °C in atmosphere, Mo was oxidized, and the surface roughness of Mo increased. On the Mo surface, the CZTS peeling off was suppressed during the CBD process, resulting in an improvement in the shunt resistance.