bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CAPS AD: A Relevância dos Serviços e as Contribuições da Psicologia / CAPS AD: The Relevance of Services and the Contributions of Psychology
Authors: Teixeira Paulo Tadeu Ferreira 
Published: March 2021

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta conhecimento a respeito do centro de atenção psicossocial álcool e outras drogas (CAPS AD) e a contribuição do Psicólogo neste cenário de saúde mental. Esta modalidade de serviço é um ambiente terapêutico e multidisciplinar que proporciona acesso a direitos para além da saúde, buscando a promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida para os usuários assistido, assim também pelo desenvolvimento das novas reinserções sociais. Esta modalidade de assistência foi implantada no Brasil a fim de ser um serviço de portas abertas, no qual o usuário do serviço, em sua liberdade e autonomia, buscando o atendimento e percebendo o respeito sua demanda e sua história. A elaboração deste artigo se faz de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório. Considera-se que para avanços e mudanças nos estudos sobre o uso abusivo de álcool e outras drogas, deve-se pensar em ações interventivas aos usuários, além da articulação de abordagens dos diversos saberes que insiram a essa temática de modo transversal o aprimoramento do desenvolvimento individual e psicossocial.
The role of laboratory hematology between technology and professionalism: the paradigm of basophil counting
Authors: Tosato Francesca 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Starting from the discussion topics triggered by Hoffmann about the past and current basophil counting, a broader view of the role and future of laboratory hematology, passing through some general considerations concerning the idea of laboratory medicine in the healthcare pathway between technology and professionalism, is here provided.
A comparative morphological study of titanium dioxide surface layer dental implants
Authors: Budei Dragos Vladimir , Vaireanu Danut-Ionel , Prepelita Petronela , Popescu-Pelin Gianina , Mincu Mihaela , Ciobotaru Ioana-Alina 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Most dental implants used in dental practices are made of titanium or titanium alloys so that the essential differences promoted by the various manufacturers are at the level of their surface; through specific surface treatments, the aim is to obtain improved results regarding osseointegration. This study attempts to identify the differences between a series of used brands of dental implants by analyzing the chemical composition and the morphology of their surface and is particularly significant for the potential users as it highlights the manner of performances of the aforementioned implants, providing them with a tool in choosing the proper dental implant to suit their needs. It was found that, as the technology evolved and the costs were reduced, there is a net preference for using pure titanium or its alloys in the manufacture of dental implants versus the stainless steel titanium alloys, considered now a thing of the past.
Design of a one kilowatt wireless charging system for electric vehicle in line with Bharath EV standards
Authors: Vuddanti Sandeep , M N Shivanand , Salkuti Surender Reddy 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Emerging technologies in an electric vehicle (EV) had greater advancement in the control, batteries and electric motors design. But safety and reliability are the major concerns when the consumer is dealing with a high voltage conductor for charging. The recurring of plugging in the switch for charging is an undeniable disadvantage. Therefore, to eliminate the human intervention in charging of a battery, wireless power transfer (WPT) will be the most effective methodology to charge the EV. This paper aims at building the prototype of 1 kW inductive WPT with high frequency supply with power converters. To design this system, standards of EV charging systems are incorporated; also, a suitable coil structure is identified for the given EV model as per the standards. The mismatch or misalignment of the receiver coil, air gap between receiver–transmitter (i.e., proximity) and compensation techniques are considered in this work. Efficient design of power electronic converter is implemented for both transmitter and receiver side. Both coil design model and the power electronic system are integrated to test the performance of proposed WPT technology.
The crystal structure of 1-((dimethylamino)(3-nitrophenyl)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol, C19H18N2O3
Authors: Zhu Chao , Wang Wenxiang 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
C19H18N2O3, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 9.5079(19) Å, b = 18.423(4) Å, c = 19.018(4) Å, V = 3331.4(12) Å3, Z = 8, Rgt
(F) = 0.0555, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1275, T = 293 K.
Oat extract as a natural alkaline scale inhibitor for carbon steel in seawater: electrochemical (AC and DC) studies
Authors: Deyab Mohamed A. , Al-Qhatani Mohsen Mohammed 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The controlling of alkaline scale deposition on carbon steel surface in seawater by Oat extract was probed by means of current/time transients, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) examinations. Nucleation, scale formation and coverage of carbon steel with alkaline scales were detected by current/time curves. The results demonstrate that the retardation in alkaline scale formation is controlled by Oat extract, with 86% efficiency at the highest concentration. The scale growth inhibition is due to the adsorption of Oat extract components on the active growth sites of crystal surfaces.
History of Strength Training Research in Man: An Inventory and Quantitative Overview of Studies Published in English Between 1894 and 1979
Authors: Nuzzo James L. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Nuzzo, JL. History of strength training research in man: an inventory and quantitative overview of studies published in English between 1894 and 1979. J Strength Cond Res 35(5): 1425–1448, 2021—Limited scholarship exists on the history of strength training research. The current review advances existing qualitative and biographical work by inventorying all experimental studies and case reports published before 1980 on the effects of ≥1 week of strength training on human health and function. Data on authors, journals, citations, study samples, training interventions, study outcomes, and study themes were extracted and summarized. Three hundred thirty-nine strength training studies were published between 1894 and 1979. Studies included 14,575 subjects, with 10,350 undergoing strength training. Subjects were usually healthy (81.1% of articles), university students (51.0%), or aged 18–65 years (86.7%). Men comprised 70.0% of subjects. Interventions typically involved isoinertial only (64.6%) or isometric only (35.4%) training. Upper-body interventions were more common (35.4%) than lower-body interventions (27.4%). Duration and frequency of training were typically 4–8 weeks (55.3%) and 3 days per week (39.2%), respectively. Isometric maximal voluntary contractions (54.0%) and one repetition maximum (20.4%) were the most common muscle strength tests. Other common outcomes included limb girths (20.9%) and muscle endurance (19.5%). Common research themes were physiology (54.3%), physical fitness (28.9%), and injury/rehabilitation (20.4%). The 339 studies have been cited 21,996 times. Moritani and deVries' 1979 article on time course of neuromuscular adaptations is the most highly cited (1,815 citations). DeLorme (5 articles and 772 citations), Hellebrandt (4 articles and 402 citations), Rasch (9 articles and 318 citations), and Berger (12 articles and 1,293 citations) made the largest contributions. Research Quarterly published the most articles (27.4%). The history of strength training research is discussed in the context of the results.
Maintaining Physical Performance: The Minimal Dose of Exercise Needed to Preserve Endurance and Strength Over Time
Authors: Spiering Barry A. , Mujika Iñigo , Sharp Marilyn A. , Foulis Stephen A. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Maintaining physical performance: the minimal dose of exercise needed to preserve endurance and strength over time, Spiering, BA, Mujika, I, Sharp, MA, and Foulis, SA. J Strength Cond Res 35(5): 1449–1458, 2021—Nearly every physically active person encounters periods in which the time available for exercise is limited (e.g., personal, family, or business conflicts). During such periods, the goal of physical training may be to simply maintain (rather than improve) physical performance. Similarly, certain special populations may desire to maintain performance for prolonged periods, namely athletes (during the competitive season and off-season) and military personnel (during deployment). The primary purpose of this brief, narrative review is to identify the minimal dose of exercise (i.e., frequency, volume, and intensity) needed to maintain physical performance over time. In general populations, endurance performance can be maintained for up to 15 weeks when training frequency is reduced to as little as 2 sessions per week or when exercise volume is reduced by 33–66% (as low as 13–26 minutes per session), as long as exercise intensity (exercising heart rate) is maintained. Strength and muscle size (at least in younger populations) can be maintained for up to 32 weeks with as little as 1 session of strength training per week and 1 set per exercise, as long as exercise intensity (relative load) is maintained; whereas, in older populations, maintaining muscle size may require up to 2 sessions per week and 2–3 sets per exercise, while maintaining exercise intensity. Insufficient data exists to make specific recommendations for athletes or military personnel. Our primary conclusion is that exercise intensity seems to be the key variable for maintaining physical performance over time, despite relatively large reductions in exercise frequency and volume.
Weightlifting Is Better Than Plyometric Training to Improve Strength, Counter Movement Jump, and Change of Direction Skills in Tunisian Elite Male Junior Table Tennis Players
Authors: Kaabi Soufiane , Mabrouk Ramzi Hadj , Passelergue Philippe 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Kaabi, S, Mabrouk, RH, and Passelergue, P. Weightlifting is better than plyometric training to improve strength, counter movement jump, and change of direction skills in Tunisian elite male junior table tennis players. J Strength Cond Res 36(10): 2912–2919, 2022—This study aimed to compare the effect of integrating weightlifting (WL) resistance training or plyometric training for 8 weeks on physical performance among elite male junior table tennis players. Forty-five players were randomly divided into 3 groups. A WL resistance training group (n = 15), plyometric (P) group (n = 15), and a control (C) group (n = 15). Weightlifting group and P group were trained for 8 weeks (2 sessions per week with 3 different exercises each time) in addition to the usual practice of table tennis during the preparatory phase, whereas the C group continued classical table tennis training sessions. Subjects were tested for 5-m sprint time, change of direction (CD) test on a 20-m “T” shape course, jumping tests such as standing long jump, squat jump (SJ) and countermovement jump, hang grip, and 1 repetition maximum strength tests as the bench press and back squat before (T0) and after (T1) the training program. There was no statistical difference between the 3 groups before the beginning of the training program. After the 8-week training program, only P and WL groups significantly improved their performances for all the tests. Combining all the tests, the WL group had larger improvement (12.6 vs. 8.2%) and effect sizes (1.88 vs. 1.22) than the P group. Thus, WL training seems more efficient than P training to improve neuromuscular performance of table tennis players, especially for a sport-specific table tennis change-of-direction test such as the 20-m CD test.
Propuesta de Zonificación Ecológica Económica para la Unidad hidrográfica de la quebrada Chucumayo - Huarochirí, Lima
Authors: Meléndez de la Cruz Juan Felipe 
Published: February 2021

La Unidad hidrográfica de la quebrada Chucumayo se caracteriza por los relieves de montañas, con un régimen hídrico típico de medios semiáridos. Los suelos para cultivos en limpio son escasos y se localizan en terrazas aluviales de la parte baja de la mencionada subcuenca. Mientras que en las montañas las laderas son muy inclinadas con suelos de origen coluvial y con vegetación xerofita o matorrales. Tradicionalmente, en esos espacios la población ha adaptado esos ecosistemas de montaña construyendo terrazas agrícolas. En algunos sectores de la partes alta o cabecera de la subcuenca se localizan pastos y lagunas que podrían conservarse y brindar un servicio ambiental (turismo, recarga hídrica o investigación científica).
De otra parte, la expansión de las áreas urbanas de la localidad de Matucana hacia la parte baja de la subcuenca de la quebrada Chucumayo, es un ejemplo más del proceso de urbanización que se desarrolla en el país.
El presente trabajo de Zonificación Ecológica Económica actualizado al año 2019 muestra las posibilidades de uso de suelo teniendo en cuenta criterios de sostenibilidad.
Variation in the Management of Children With Deep Neck Infections
Authors: Lipsett Susan C. , Porter John J. , Monuteaux Michael C. , Watters Karen , Hudgins Joel D. 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Children with deep neck infections (DNIs) are increasingly being managed nonsurgically with intravenous antibiotics. Our objective was to examine variation in the management of children with DNIs across US children’s hospitals.

METHODS:
We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Pediatric Health Information System database. Children ≤12 years of age hospitalized for retropharyngeal or parapharyngeal abscesses from 2010 to 2018 were included. Hospital variation in management modality and imaging use was described. Temporal trends in management modality were assessed by using logistic regression. Medical management alone versus a combination of medical and surgical management was assessed, and the characteristics of children in these 2 groups were compared. The relationship between hospital rates of initial medical management and failed medical management was assessed by using linear regression.

RESULTS:
Hospitals varied widely in their rates of surgical management from 17% to 70%. The overall rate of surgical management decreased from 42.0% to 33.5% over the study period. Children managed surgically had higher rates of ICU admission (11.5% vs 3.2%; P &lt; .001) and higher hospital charges ($25 241 vs $15 088; P &lt; .001) compared with those managed medically alone. Seventy-three percent of children underwent initial medical management, of whom 17.9% went on to undergo surgery. Hospitals with higher rates of initial medical management had lower rates of failed medical management (β = −.43).

CONCLUSIONS:
Although rates of surgical management of pediatric DNI are decreasing over time, there remains considerable variation in management across US children’s hospitals. Children managed surgically have higher rates of resource use and costs.
BCG masking phenomena might depend on the species of Mycobacterium
Authors: Korablioviene Joana , Mauricas Mykolas , Dumalakiene Irena , Caplinskas Saulius , Viliene Rita , Baleisis Justinas , Vysniauskis Gintautas , Chorostowska-Wynimko Joanna , Magelinskiene Ginreta , Korabliov Pavel , Valiulis Arunas 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis study investigated BCG masking dependency on the species of Mycobacterium through the immune response to the mycobacterial region of deletion 1 (RD-1) associated growth affecting proteins (GEP).To evaluate the effects of GEP, 8-week old female BALB/c mice were immunized with either the wild type Mycobacterium bovis (MBGEP) or the ATCC Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium (MAGEP) strain and then subjected to further exposure with Mycobacterium terrae or M. avium sub. avium. Mice immunized with MAGEP and those mice further exposed to M. avium subsp. avium had increased granulocytes (GRA) and monocytes to lymphocytes rate (MLR) compared to control mice. Immunization of mice with GEP induced an antibody response one month after primary immunization, as observed by cross-reactivity. Our findings suggest that MAGEP is related to a latent hypersensitivity reaction and an increased risk of mycobacterial infection susceptibility. According to the results of the present study, previous sensitization with NTM antigens results in varying immune reactions after contact with different NTM argued that masking phenomena may be dependent on the species of Mycobacterium.
Befogadók vagy jogvédők?
Authors: Forray R. Katalin , Kozma Tamás 
Published: February 2021

Összefoglaló. A befogadás (inklúzió) eredetileg a szegénypolitika
(szociálpolitika) szakkifejezése volt. Onnan terjedt át a társadalompolitikába
és a pedagógiába (gyógypedagógia). A Lisszaboni Egyezmény (2000) óta az Európai
Unió hivatalos állásfoglalásaiban visszatérően szerepel mint törekvés a
„társadalmi kohézió” erősítésére. A jogvédelem eredete visszanyúlik az 1960-as
évtized amerikai polgárjogi mozgalmára. Két eset ismertetésével a szerzők
bemutatják a kétféle mozgalom hasonlóságait és különbségeit; összekapcsolva őket
a roma/cigány oktatáspolitika dilemmáival. A roma/cigány szegénység még mindig
szükségessé teszi a befogadás politikáját. Ugyanakkor a szegénységből kiemelkedő
roma/cigány középosztály köreiben erősödik a politizálás szándéka és a
jogvédelem igénye.
Summary. “Inclusion” has initially been a social policy term. Its
use spread from there to policies of welfare, healthcare and education (special
education). Inclusion has repeatedly mentioned since the Treaty of Lisbon (2007)
in European Union resolutions as an effort to strengthen “social cohesion”.
“Legal protection”, on the other hand, goes back to the American civil rights
movement of the 1960s. By describing two Hungarian cases, the authors present
the similarities and differences between the two policies; linking them to the
dilemmas of Roma education policy. Inclusion as a social policy is still
necessary because of existing Roma poverties. At the same time, the intention to
politicize and the need for legal protection is growing among the new Roma
middle class, which emerges out of poverty and steps into the political
arena.
Merging and crossing movements in the congested and the non-congested traffic flow
Authors: Szele András , Kisgyörgy Lajos 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe congested traffic flow is significantly different from both the free flow and the non-congested but limited flow. Two of those differences are in the merging and crossing movements. Based on the conducted measurements, this movement could be up to 10 times faster in the congested condition. Another important feature is the giveway gestures. It was found that the vast majority of the gaps needed to merge or cross are not generated by the traffic dynamic, but created by the arterial road's drivers in the interactions with drivers wishing to merge or cross.
EFEK HARDINESS TERHADAP PERILAKU MENCONTEK MELALUI EFIKASI DIRI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Hidayat Widya Khairunissa , Hasan Herlina , Damaianti Lira Fessia 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to find out the influence of hardiness personality on cheating behavior through self-efficacy. Sample of study consist of 319 students of a high school. The instrument used is hardiness scale from Creed, Conlon, and Dhaliwal (2013), cheating behavior questionnaire which is adopted from Saddam (2016), and self-efficacy question­naire from Schwarzel and Jarusalem (1995). This study use quantitative method with path analysis to find out cause-effect relation and involve self-efficacy variable as mediator variable. The results of study show that: 1) There is significant negative influence of hardi­ness personality on cheating behavior; 2) There is significant influence of hardiness personality on self-efficacy; 3) Self-efficacy variable statistically can become significant mediator variable for hardiness personality toward cehating behavior. Therefore, hardiness personality becocme one contribution to influence students’ behavior in doing all tasks assigned and self-efficacy possessed also can contribute to students to be confident in finishing the tasks assigned at school.
REASONS FOR CHOOSING ARABIC LANGUAGE AS A THIRD LANGUAGE: A CASE STUDY IN UITM PERAK
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Anas Al-Muhsin 
Published: February 2021

With the increasing demand for Arabic courses in universities in Malaysia, it shows that students has their own reasons for choosing Arabic Language to study. The Arabic as a third language course is an elective subject offered to undergraduate students in UiTM. Starting from June 1999, UiTM has decided that third language courses should become one of the university’s requirement subjects, making it compulsory to all first degree students. The purpose of this study was to identify the reasons of UiTM students for choosing to study Arabic Language as their third language. The sampling involves 320 students from UiTM, who have enrolled in level 1, 2 and 3 Arabic course. This quantitative field research employs questionnaires and purposive sampling technique as the methods of data collection. The main findings are: most of them choose to learn Arabic language because it is the language of Islam and for them to understand more about Islam and also for worshipping purpose. Besides, most of them choose to learn the language for the purpose of their future career.
PROCEDURES IN STRUCTURING VERBAL SENTENCES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING MALAY-ARABIC TRANSLATION COURSE
Authors: Ariza Abdullah, Mohd Hilmi Abdullah Taj Rijal Muhamad Romli, 
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the procedures used in teaching and learning Malay-Arabic translation courses for students of Bachelor of Arabic Studies with Education.This procedure is designed to facilitate the problem of students in structuring Arabic sentences based on the correct method of translation. Referring to the natural translation theory by Nida and Taber that prioritizes message delivery despite changes to the original text. This method was introduced as an alternative to students to construct Arabic sentences when translating according to the procedure that has been designed systematically for teaching and learning (T&L). This procedure is divided into five steps. The first step is understanding the text through intensive reading. Next, in the second step is finding the meaning of difficult phrases by using dictionary and discussion. The third step, which is the main basis of the procedure is breaking the paragraphs of text into short sentences based on verb phrases. The fourth step is categorizing each sentence into the Arabic syntax structure for verb phrases. The fifth step is compiling and building a draft sentence which is translated directly through the translation text based on the steps above. The outcome of using this procedure increases the quality of Malay-Arabic translation and making it more understandable as students apply the structure of a correct Arabic sentence. This procedure will be used as an alternative for students in practising scientific translation in accordance with translation procedures.