bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Kandungan Vitamin A Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L) Dan Wortel (Daucus corata L) Desa Bumiaji Dan Poncokusumo
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Syauqi Ahmad , Laili Saimul 
Published: April 2021

Vitamins are a complex compound that is needed by the body that serves to aid in the arrangement or metabolic processes in the body. Carrots are a multi-efficacy vegetable for public health. Carrot is a potential foodstuff to alleviate the disease problem of vitamin A because the content of carotene (Pro Vitamin A) in carrots can prevent the disease twilight (Blind chicken) and the problem of malnutrition. Mustard is a horticultural crop that can improve and facilitate digestion. Contains vitamin A, vitamin B and vitamin C. Research aim is to test the content of vitamin A in mustard and carrots from Bumiaji and Poncokusumo . The method in this research used a survey method to determine the content of vitamin A in mustard greens and carrots derived from Bumiaji and Poncokusumo villages. The number of repeats used in this study was 12 times. The result of Vitamin A in carrots from Bumiaji is an average of 0.3457% of the highest value of 722.3mg and the carrot from Poncokusumo with the highest value of 672mg. The mustard has percentage value from Bumiaji village is 0.069% i.e 69mg and from Poncokusumo with a percentage value of vitamin A amounted to 66 mg with an average of 51 mg. Both are not diffrent significantly.Kata kunci: vitamin A, carrot, mustard, Bumiaji, PoncokusumoABSTRAKVitamin adalah suatu senyawa kompleks yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh yang berfungsi untuk membantu pengaturan atau proses metabolisme di dalam tubuh. Wortel merupakan sayuran yang multi khasiat bagi kesehatan masyarakat.Wortel merupakan bahan biologi potensial untuk menjawab masalah penyakit kurang vitamin A yaitu kandungan karoten atau pro vitamin A, dapat mencegah penyakit rabun senja (buta ayam) dan masalah kurang nutrisi. Sawi sebagai tanaman hortikultura dapat memperbaiki dan memperlancar pencernaan.bagi yang mengkonsumsi dan mengandung vitamin A, B dan C. Telah di lakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menguji kandungan vitamin A pada Sawi dan wortel dari Bumiaji dan Poncokusumo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodesurvey untuk mengetahui kandungan vitamin A pada sayuran Sawi dan wortel yang berasal dari desa Bumiaji dan Poncokucumo.Ulangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dua belas kali. Hasil yang didapat Vitamin A pada worteldari Bumiaji adalah rata-rata 0,3457% yaitu nilai tertinggi 722,3mg tiap 100 g dan wortel dari Poncokusumo dengan nilai persentasi tertinggi 0,672%, tertinggi 672 mg. Sedangkan untuk nilai persentase Sawi dari desa Bumiaji adalah 0,069% yaitu 69 mg tertinggi dan dari Poncokusumo dengan nilai 66 mg dengan rata-rata 51 mg. Keduanya tidak berbeda secara signifikan.Kata kunci: vitamin A, wortel, Sawi, Bumiaji, Poncokusumo
Relationships between symptom control, medication management, and health literacy of patients with asthma in Vietnam
Authors: Kim Cuc Doan Thi , Methakanjanasak Nonglak , Thuy Trang Ho Thi 
Published: April 2021

Background: Asthma is a significant health issue among Vietnamese adults in both urban and rural areas. The disease needs serious concern to minimize impact and improve the situation.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the level of health literacy, symptom control, and medication management and determine the relationships among them in patients with asthma in Da Nang, Vietnam.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 84 patients with asthma. The questionnaires were used in this study, including demographic form, the Short-Form Health Literacy questionnaire (HL-SF12), Asthma Control Test (ACT), and Medication Adherence Reporting Scale for Asthma (MARS-A). Pearson product-moment correlation was applied to determine the relationship between health literacy, symptom control, and medication management.
Results: The score revealed for general-health literacy, symptom control, and medication management were 28.70 (SD = 9.66), 17.72 (SD = 4.67), and 3.63 (SD = 0.75), respectively. Health literacy level had moderate positive relationships with symptom control (r = 0.41) and medication management (r = 0.44).
Conclusion: The patients had limited health literacy, partially controlled symptom, and poor adherence to the medication. Health literacy level had moderate positive relationships with symptom control and medication management. These findings are crucial for effective treatment and management of the disease in Vietnam. To improve medication management and symptom control among patients with asthma, nurses should concern patients’ health literacy level.
Funding: This research was funded by the Research and Training Center for Enhancing Quality of Life of Working-Age People and the Department of Student Development and Alumni Affairs at the Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kean University, Thailand.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR MINUM PADA AIR ALKALI TERIONISASI
Authors: Rosita Nita 
Published: April 2021

Water is needed by humans life, so water quality is a quality requirement of human health. A Few years ago, people are familiar with ionized alkaline water which has a pH of more than 7. Consequently, it is necessary to test the quality of ionized alkaline water following Ministry of Health Regulation (PERMENKES) No. 492 of 2010. Samples were taken from 8 brands of ionized alkaline water in the South Tangerang. The measurement method is procedured with the Indonesian national standard method (SNI). The results of the physical and biological analysis show that 8 brands taken as samples comply with the quality standards with applicable regulations. The result of the chemical show that indicate that 3 samples do not fulfill the PERMENKES requirements, namely pH, pH concentrations ranging from 7.61-8.90 with the required quality standards of 6.5-8.5. Whereas other chemical parameters of Manganese, Iron, Ammonia, Nitrite, Sulfate, Chloride, and Hardness fulfill the specified requirements. The results concluded that only five of the eight brands of ionized alkaline water were suitable for consumption by the applicable regulations.
PENERAPAN BUKU SAKU POLA ASUH ANAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 0-2 TAHUN
Authors: Neny Yuli Susanti Neny 
Published: April 2021

The mothers role in protecting nutritional condition of children is by increasing their knowledge about nutrition. The lack of mothers knowledge about nutrition and health is one of many causes of the lack nutrition of children. This research aimed to identify the increase of mothers knowledge about nutritional status of children in the age of 0-2 years old after the practice of pocket book about parenting in Sumberejo Village, Banyuputih Situbondo 2018. The design used in this research is cross sectional research, held at Sumberejo Village. This research used total sampling method which is 40 mothers who had children with 0-2 years old. The data was collected by qustionaire, done in may 2018, further processing and analysis using statistic test by spss software calles “Wilcoxon test” in which the level of maximization <0,05 the result shown that p value was 0,00 < 0,05, that means H0 is rejected and so, there are improvement of mother knowledge about children nutritional status after given the pocket book about parenting in Sumberejo Village, Banyuputih Situbondo.
DETERMINAN USIA DAN WILAYAH TEMPAT TINGGAL TERAHADAP RUJUKAN PADA PERSALINAN DENGAN KOMPLIKASI di INDONESIA
Authors: Luh Nik  
Published: April 2021

Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak merupakan salah satu indikator pembangunan kesehatan. Di dunia dalam setiap hari terdapat sekitar 830 ibu (di Indonesia 38 ibu, berdasarkan AKI 305/100.000 KH) meninggal akibat penyakit/komplikasi terkait kehamilan dan persalinan. Rujukan masih menjadi salah satu faktor utama dalam upaya penurunan kmatian dan kesakitan ibu. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui determmiinan umur dan wilayah tempat tinggal terhadap rujukan pada persalinan dengan komplikasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah individu Riskesdas 2018 yaitu perempuan usia 10–54 tahun berasal dari seluruh provinsi di Indonesia yang mengalami komplikasi persalinan. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis lanjut hasil Riskesdas 2018. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi square. Sekitar 43% ibu bersalin yang mengalami komplikasi belum melakukan rujukan. Umur dan wilayah tempat tinggal memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan rujukan pada persalinan dengan komplikasi dengan nilai X2 < 0,05. Dengan mengetahui faktor penyebab hambatan rujukan persalinan diharapkan dapat memberi gambaran rujukan persalinan dengan komplikasi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Bidan dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Persalinan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Khotimah Siti 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Labor is an important event in a woman's life. One of the main tasks of a midwife is to assist in the delivery process. In the Covid-19 pandemic era, all people were required to carry out activities according to the health protocol, especially midwives who acted as implementers, in this case midwives' knowledge was prioritized so as not to influence the mindset that had an impact on anxiety. This study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge with the level of anxiety of midwives in assisting childbirth in the covid-19 pandemic era. Methods: This research is a descriptive study which is included in the type of Analytical Survey using a Cross Sectional approach. The technique used in sampling is a non probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The sample used in this study was midwives who worked as implementing midwives with a total of 35 respondents in the Dharmasraya Regency. Results and Discussion: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and the level of anxiety of respondents in providing childbirth assistance to patients in the co-19 pandemic era. Conclusion: Good midwife knowledge about the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in providing health services to the community, especially in assisting childbirth assistance in patients in the Covid-19 pandemic era can affect good psychiatric health for midwives and not experience a bad anxiety level.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUDING SARI PEPAYA TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI BPM SUGIHARTI LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Hasibuan Nurul Azizah , Desfauza Evi 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: One of the obstacles that occur in postpartum mothers is not giving exclusive breastfeeding. According to UNICEF data (2018) the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only around 36%. Papaya fruit provision to postpartum mothers is one of the efforts to increase breast milk production, the aim of this study was to find out the effect of papaya juice pudding provision to breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Sugiharti midwifery clinic of Lubuk Pakam in 2020.
Methods: This type of research was Quasi Experiment with a Posttest Only Control Group design and the sampling used was purposive sampling. Samples were 30 postpartum mothers, namely 15 experimental groups who gave papaya juice pudding and 15 control groups who were not given papaya juice pudding with the inclusion criteria of normal postpartum mothers, infants who were given early breastfeeding initiation, mothers who did not consume drugs, herbal / Other breastfeeding smoothing supplements, willing to take part in the research through Informed Consent, were given in the experimental group papaya juice pudding while in the control group papaya juice pudding was not given.
Results and Discussion: This research on giving papaya juice pudding was conducted for 7 consecutive days and then measured the volume of breast milk using Breastpump. Based on the results of the study showed that the average milk production of the experimental group was 128.00 and the average milk production of the control group was 91.20, so the difference in breast milk production was 36.8. Then it can be seen that the results of the Independent T-Test test obtained a P-Value of 0.000 (? <0.005).
Conclusion: The provision of papaya juice pudding has an effect on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers. It is suggested to midwifery clinic to utilize papaya fruit which can be processed into papaya juice pudding to increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers so that mothers give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENGASUHAN DENGAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN UBUD GIANYAR BALI
Authors: Mahayati Ni Made Dwi , Sriasih Ni Gusti Kompiang 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The quality of a child is also determined by the health status of the child, especially in the toddler period. This period is a golden period for child development, so it is very important to ensure that the child's growth runs optimally, including ensuring that the nutritional status of toddlers is in a good category. The problem of short toddlers illustrates the existence of chronic nutritional problems that can be affected by the condition of the mother during pregnancy, the fetus, infants and toddlers, including diseases suffered during toddlers. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parenting factors and stunting.
Methods: Design of this study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by taking samples from two areas of stunting loci in Ubud District with a sample size of 92 people. The data collected are primary and secondary data. Data analysis used Chi Square and Fisher's Exact test.
Results and Discussion: The results showed that most of the children were in nonstunting status with a stunting rate of 25%. The results of the bivariate analysis between the independent variables and stunting showed the following results: exclusive breastfeeding status (p = 0.01), active posyandu visits (p = 0.022) and diarrhea exposure (p = 1.00).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status and active posyandu visits with stunting in toddler.

Keywords: toddlers, posyandu visits, stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, child infections
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN SIANIDA PADA UBI KAYU BERACUN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Nasution Sri Bulan 
Published: April 2021

Ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta) merupakan tanaman pangan berupa perdu dengan nama lain ketela pohon juga singkong.Ubi kayu merupakan sumber karbohidrat yang paling penting setelah beras.Selain karbohidrat,ubi kayu juga mengandung asam sianida.Ada jenis ubi kayu yang kadar sianidanya tinggi, dengan ciri-ciri ukuran lebih besar dari singkong biasa.Asam Sianida pada ubi kayu dapat menimbulkan rasa pahit, menandakan bahwa kadar asam sianida pada ubi kayu itu cukup tinggi dan apabila ubi kayu itu dikonsumsi, mengakibatkan keracunan dan dapat berujung pada kematian dengan gejala awal seperti mual, muntah, pusing, sukar bernafas, detak jantung cepat, juga kejang-kejang. Dari latar belakang diatas di lakukan penelitian pengaruh perendaman terhadap sianida pada ubi kayu beracun yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa kadar yang turun apabila dilakukan perendaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium kesehatan provinsi sumatera utara pada bulan juni 2014. Metode penelitian ini adalah titrasi argentometri.Sampel ubi kayu beracun berumur 7-8 bulan, di ambil pada pagi hari di sekitar kecamatan percut sei tuan. Pemeriksaan dilakukan cara duplo, di dapatkan hasil kadar sianida tertinggi pada perendaman 0 (nol) hari sebesar 81,5 mg/kg,kadar sianida terendah pada perendaman 3 hari sebesar 36 mg/kg. Hasil yang di peroleh menunjukan bahwa kadar sianida pada ubi kayu beracun dapat turun mencapai 55,82 % dengan perlakuan khusus yaitu dengan cara perendaman. Makin besar ubi kayu, kadar sianida makin tinggi. Sarannya agar melakukan perendaman pada ubi kayu sebelum di konsumsi agar rasa pahit berkurang dan dapat di konsumsi.
UJI COBA ALAT PENGOLAHAN AIR SUNGAI DENGAN POMPA AERATOR DAN SARING SPONS UNTUK MEMPEROLEH AIR BERSIH YANG MEMENUHI SYARAT KESEHATAN
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Bambang S TH.Teddy , Suprawihadi Riyanto 
Published: April 2021

Air sungai yang keruh dapat mengandung zat besi atau mangan dan bakteri E.Coli jika dikonsumsi manusia akan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dan penyakit seperti : Cholera, disentri , Tifus dan diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan alat pengolahan air dengan pompa aerator dan saringan spons untuk menghasilkan air bersih yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan (Kekeruhan,warna,pH, zat besi (Fe), mangan (Mn) dan Total Hardnes (CaCO3). Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental, dengan desain pre and postes control study”. Sampel air diambil dari sungai Deli Medan sebanyak 500 liter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur kadar awal dan akhir sebelum (Pre-test) dan setelah uji coba alat (Post-test) terhadap kekeruhan, warna,pH, zat besi (Fe), mangan (Mn) dan Total Hardnes (CaCO3) sampel air sungai. Alat pengolah air terdiri dari 2 buah bak plastik volume 250 liter untuk wadah air sampel dan 2 buah drum plastik volume 40 liter untuk saringan spons dan 2 buah mesin blower serta 2 unit tempat penyangga drum plastik wadah sampel dan saringan saringan spons. Replikasi uji coba alat dilakukan sampai 3 (tiga) kali pengulangan. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual, data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan narasi.Analisa data dilakukan secara diskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kualitas fisik air bersih untuk parameter warna rata-rata 4,9 TCU (memenuhi syarat) pada keceatan aliran 60 liter/jam, dan parameter kekeruhan tidak memenuhi syarat ( 40 mg/l); Kualitas kimia yang memenuhi syarat adalah pH = 6,8 dan Mn = 0,46 mg/l, parameter CaCO3 = 99,7 mg/l masih dibawah standar sedangkan yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu parameter Fe = 1,28 mg/l. Alat pengolah air sungai dengan aerator dan saringan spons dapat digunakan untuk mengolah air yang mengandung Mn dan CaCO3, dan Perlu penelitian lanjutan dengan variasi waktu aerasi > 15 menit dan waktu pengendapan > 30 menit.
FACTORS INFLUENCE THE BEHAVIOR OF BULLYING AT THE STUDENTS OF SMK PGRI 8 MEDAN IN 2015
Authors: Susilawati Endang , Yahya Syarif Zen , Simanjuntak Wenny F 
Published: April 2021

Bullying is aggressive behavior intentionally to attack the target or victim in weak position, easy for insulted and can not self defense. The characteristic of children that influence the sensitivity of childrento do the bullying in school. Factors influence the bullying behavior is personality, peers, school climate. This research aims toi study factors influence the bullying behavior at SMK PGRI 8 Medan. The design of this research is descriptive study using cross sectional approach. The population in this research is students of SMK PGRI 8 Medan for the number of 164 students. The sample is take by accidental sampling for the sample is 35 students by the measurement tool is questionnaire. The result of research indicates that factors of personality, peer, and school climate influence the behavior of bullying of anyone. Based on research, the dominant factor is school climate and peer. Based on the result of research indicates that the bullying in mild category is 14 respondents (40%), medium is 11 respondents (31,4%) and severe is 10 respondents (28,6%). It is suggested to the student to increase their knowledge about bullying, follow the value and norm applied in school, and develop the empathy, faith on God and build a good communication or relationship to the peer and teacher.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RUANGAN HEMODIALISA RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Afniwati Afniwati , Tarigan Amira Permata Sari , Tarigan Yunita Ayu Lestari 
Published: April 2021

Prevalensi gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Jumlah gagal ginjal tahun 2009 di Amerika Serikat rata-rata prevalensinya 10-13% atau sekitar 25 juta orang yang terkena penyakit ginjal kronik. Sedangkan di Indonesia tahun 2009 prevalensiya 12,5% atau 18 juta orang dewasa yang terkena penyakit gagal ginjal kronik. Hemodialisa adalah suatu terapi pada klien GGK dengan menggunakan mesin dialiser yang berfungsi sebagai ginjal buatan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Faktor tersebut antara lain pengetahuan, sumber biaya, pendidikan, dan umur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pasien penderita gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani terapi hemodialisa di ruangan hemodialisa RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 responden dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sistematik random sampling. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 46,7%, yang memakai sumber biaya BPJS 83,3%, yang memiliki pendidikan SMA sebanyak 46,7%, dan yang berumur > 40 tahun sebanyak 73,3%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sumber biaya dengan kepatuhan pasien penderita gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani terapi hemodialisa setelah dilakukan uji chi-square dengan nilai p<0,05 yaitu p = 0,000. Begitu juga dengan pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan umur memiliki nilai p< 0,05 yaitu p = 0,001 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DAN FAKTOR PENCETUS TERHADAP KEJADIAN STROKE DIPOLI NEUROLOGI RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Manurung Risma Dumiri 
Published: April 2021

Stroke merupakan suatu kematian sel pada area otak secara tiba-tiba akibat aliran darah yang tidak adekuat sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya suplai oksigen, glukosa dan nutrisi ke otak yang disuplai oleh pembuluh darah yang terkena dan mengakibatkan gangguan pada sejumlah fungsi otak (Hartanto O, 2009). Faktor predisposisi dan pencetus terjadinya stroke adalah usia, jenis kelamin, herediter, hipertensi, merokok, minum alkohol, obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposisi dan faktor pencetus terhadap kejadian stroke pada pasien yang berobat di Poli Neurologi RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan tahun 2014 dengan jenis penelitian analitik dan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poli Neurologi RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan dengan jumlah sample 88 orang dan diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat yakni uji Chi Square dengan p value= <0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor predisposisi dan faktor pencetus, yaitu usia (p=0,017), jenis kelamin (p=0,027), riwayat keluarga (p=0,000), riwayat hipertensi (p =0,000), merokok (p=0,001), minum alkohol (p=0,001), dan obesitas (p=0,010) terhadap kejadian stroke. Disarankan pada pasien yang berobat ke Poli Neurologi harus diberikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk memodifikasi dan meminimalkan faktor pencetus dan pre disposisi terjadinya stroke.