bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of snowball strategy in the development of motivation and achievement in the first grade students average history
Authors: Mahdi M. Fatima Abdel-Abbas 
Published: March 2021

The current research aims at knowing the "following a snowball strategy in the collection of history for students first grade average and Dafiethn to learn the art." To achieve this, the researcher adopted on an experimental design with a partial adjustment has chosen a random sample choice and numbered (62) student And abide by the experimental groups; one of (30) students studied in accordance with the snowball strategy officer and the other includes (32) students studied in the traditional manner. The researcher rewarded students between the two sets of search variables) months old, the previous school year degrees in history and the level of achievement of the parents). For research tools researcher prepared a test of the collection and the measure of motivation where it was drafting (30) paragraph objective risk trial of multiple choice,, and the measure of motivation to learn about history, consisting of (35) items. It was sure to extract Alsekoumtrah characteristics and extract reliability coefficients. After the end of the experiment, it was tested two groups of research testing and grades measure of motivation. Upon analysis of the data shows superiority of students in the experimental group that studied the material in accordance with the strategy of a snowball in the collection and Aldafieh.aly control group which studied the same material in the traditional way. In light of these results was a set of recommendations and proposals and use them in other educational institutions Kalmaahid developed and proposed for subsequent studies to complement the current research
Occupational Competence of educational Counselors and Its relationship to Empathy and Openness Experience
Authors: Wadi Bahidh Assist. Prof. Dr.  Jabbar , Shaker Abdul-razak Assist. Pror. Dr. Mahmood 
Published: March 2021

The current research aims to know the nature of the relationship between the research variables: the Occupational competence of educational counselors and their relationship to empathy and openness to experience.
The research sample was (200) educational counselors from Educational Baghdad (Karkh and Rusafa). It has been applied measurements of (Occupational competence, empathy, and openness to experience). Using the Pearson correlation coefficient and the t-test, Positive correlations are statistically significant (Occupational competence), empathy (and openness to experience).
Effect of using a proposed method in teaching physics at the skill of the experiment the fourth-grade science students their application Physical principles
Authors: . Al- Saadi Dr. Waheed Ghaffouri 
Published: March 2021

The current research aims to identify (the effect of using a proposed method in teaching physics at the skill of the experiment at the fourth-grade science students and their application of physical principles. The researcher adopted the experimental design of the two groups. The number of students in the research sample reached (59) students of the fourth grade of the secondary school of Ibn al-Fadr under the General Directorate for the education of Diyala / Khalis for the academic year 2016-2017 divided between two divisions, (B) and (B) to represent the experimental group studied in the proposed method. The researcher also constructed the skill test level for the physics subject of (10) paragraphs , And verified the authenticity of its content, presented to a group of specialists , And was applied to a sample to ascertain the veracity of the vertebrae, and was confirmed by the stability of the equation Koderrichardson 20, and was a coefficient of stability (0.72), and was confirmed the strength of discriminatory paragraphs, and the coefficient of difficulty, and the effectiveness of alternatives.
The researcher constructed the test applied to the physical principles of physics consisting of (30) objective paragraphs of the type of multiple choice, and verified the validity of its content, presented to a group of specialists, and then applied to a sample survey to ensure the clarity of paragraphs, The coefficient of stability was 0.77, and the discriminant force of its vertebrates, the coefficient of difficulty, and the effectiveness of its substitutions were determined. Using the t-test, with the ends of two independent samples, the null hypothesis was tested.
- There is a statistically significant difference between the grades of the experimental group students who studied in the proposed method and the students of the control group who studied in the usual way and for the benefit of the experimental group in the measure of application of the physical principles.
- There is a difference of statistical significance between the grades of students of the experimental group who studied in the proposed method and students of the control group who studied in the usual way and for the benefit of the experimental group in the scale of the skill of conducting the experiment.
1- Adopting the proposed method in teaching the physics subject and inserting it into curriculum syllabus and teaching methods in the faculties of education.
2 - Conduct similar studies in several materials and stages to identify their impact in other variables.
Classroom management faced by the math teacher for the preparatory phase problems
Authors: Raheem al-Hayd Teacher Dr. Mo'ayad Kadim 
Published: March 2021

The current research aims to identify the problems with classroom management school math middle school through the verification of the following two hypotheses:

There is no classroom management problems facing teachers in middle school mathematics .

2.There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.50) in the classroom management problems due to the length of service (less than 5 years) and (5 years or more).
The limited research on teachers of mathematics middle school day in the Directorate-General for Education Baghdad's Karkh / 2 for the academic year 2016-2017m, and get the results have been statistically processing the data using the weighted average used to know the severity of the problem and its significance, weight percentile used to extract the severity of the problem and its significance, and Chi-square used to know statistical significance depending on the variable length of service (less than 5 years ") and (5 years and more).
The findings from the study that the number of problems with this questionnaire in the first top half (14) problem ranged degrees of strength of the educational problems between the upper limit amid a weighted (429.4) and the lowest central casting (304.3), and also showed no statistically significant differences between the responses of differences according to the variable service teachers in most of the problems but three problems where there are significant differences between the responses of teachers, according to the variable of service, and for the benefit of teachers with the service (5 years or more), and in the light of the findings of the researcher from the results of a number of recommendations and proposals viable for research and study.
Trend of kindergarten teachers towards corporal punishment preparation
Authors: Mazid Teacher. Zainab Khanjar 
Published: March 2021

Current research aims at identifying:-identify the general trend of kindergarten teachers to use corporal punishment-identify the direction for kindergarten teachers to use corporal punishment in kindergarten. Current research community consists of kindergarten in Baghdad's Rusafa/breeding first and posed (475) in the academic year (2016-2015) and alsroti scale was applied 2002 covering (31) paragraph represent the trends towards corporal punishment on a sample search after what has been astkhra C honesty scale virtual researcher used statistical methods and (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t-test (T-test) and Pearson correlation coefficient) by program (spss) and have reached the following conclusions:-the general direction when kindergarten towards corporal punishment for negative A statistically significant difference in average grades kindergarten about choosing physical punishment as a variable and teaching experience there is no statistically significant difference in average grades kindergarten about choosing physical punishment as social status variable
Mülkiyet, Adalet ve Devlet: Metin Erksan’ın Üçlemesi Ekseninde Bir Tartışma
Authors: TARHAN Belgin , TARHAN Bora 
Published: March 2021

1960’lı yıllarda yönetmen Metin Erksan, odağında mülkiyet meselesi olan üç film çeker. Her bir filmde, mülkiyet ilişkilerinin farklı bir unsuruna yönelir. Yılanların Öcü ortak olanın idaresini, Susuz Yaz özel mülkiyeti haklı gösteren sahipliğin kaynağını, Kuyu ise insanın mülkiyet konusu olmasını sorunsal haline getirir. Üç filmde de mülkiyet kökenli sorun ve çatışma, toplumsal olarak birlikte yaşama pratiği ve idealine zarar verecek adalet problemine dönüşmektedir. Bu çalışmada Erksan’ın Üçleme’sinde yer alan temalar, siyaset felsefesinin alanına çekilmektedir. Sahiplik ve paylaşım kavramları etrafında mülkiyet ilişkilerinin doğasınailişkin bir sorgulama yapılmaktadır. Adalet sorunuyla birlikte hukuk ve devlet kavramları da tartışmaya dâhil edilmektedir. Son kısımda ise hukuk ve yasanın üstesindengelmediği sorunlarla baş başa kalan insanların direniş biçimleri yorumlanmaktadır.
Improving Teaching of Mathematics through Multiple Intelligences Theory based activities at Secondary School Level
Authors: Dr. Benazira  , Dr. Gulap Shahzada  , Dr. Safdar Rahman Ghazi  
Published: March 2021

This study was conducted to improve the academic achievement of students in the subject of mathematics at the secondary school level through the application of multiple intelligences theory-based activities at the secondary school level. The researcher used a true experimental design in this study. The population of the study comprised of all secondary school students of district Bannu and 60 students were randomly selected as a sample of study who were further divided(based on pre-test score) into two equivalent groups (Control and Experimental). The experimental group was taught through MIT-based activities, while the control group was taught through the traditional method of teaching. This treatment lasted for eight weeks. At the end of the procedure, a post-test was conducted to find out its outcome. The data obtained was analyzed by SPSS. To compare the achievements of both classes, researchers used the Independent Sample t-test and the Paired Sample t-test. To find out its effect size, Cohens'd was used. Results showed that the experimental group taught through multiple intelligence theory-based exercises has good academic achievements as compared to the results control group taught through the conventional method of teaching.
Rural Revitalization of the Implementation of the Strategy of Path Implementation of Strategic Path to Rural Revitalization
Authors: Yang Qing 
Published: March 2021

The rural revitalization strategy was firstly put forward in the reports of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It said that the issue of agriculture and farmers’ living is the key of Chinese national economic development and people's livelihood and should be Chinese top priority to deal with for a longtime. It has significant impact and profound meaning for Chinese further development in the future to fulfill the revitalization of the rural life and economy. So how to implement the strategy of rural revitalization is priority among priorities for China.
The Comparative Study between the Metamorphosis and Cu Zhi in the Strange Tales of Liao Zhai
Authors: Liu Shujun 
Published: March 2021

Deformation is an ancient and typical literary topic, which has been a common plot unit and structural model of the story. At present, many scholars at home and abroad have realized uniqueness of deformation stories, tries to interpret and compare them from different perspectives, to discover the deep implication of the stories. Based on the previous researches, this thesis will focus on the connotation of the traditional deformation stories, in line of the plots, writers, themes and effects, to discuss the representative of the Chinese and Western deformation stories, which are Cu Zhi in the Strange Tales of Liao Zhai by Pu Sonling and the Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, to explore the differences and similarities between these two stories.
Pengembangan Buku Pedoman Praktikum Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Dasar Sains Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Novita Eva 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pengembangan dan kelayakan buku pedoman praktikum berbasis keterampilan proses dasar sains kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan.
Metedologi: Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model pengembangan 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 45/I Sridadi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari validasi materi dan validasi media. Selain itu, data juga diperoleh dari angket respon guru dan respon siswa.
Hasil Temuan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji kevalidan materi termasuk kategori valid, dengan nilai rata-rata 4,42. Hasil validasi media termasuk kategori sangat valid, dengan nilai rata-rata 4,58. Tingkat kepraktisan dari angket respon guru termasuk kategori sangat praktis dengan nilai 4,66. Selanjutnya dari angket respon siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,67 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku pedoman praktikum berbasis keterampilan proses dasar sains kelas IV Sekolah Dasar berada pada kategori valid dan praktis
Deskripsi sikap siswa dalam mata pelajaran ipa di smp it ashidiqi
Authors: Ridlo Abu 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian: Sikap merupakan hal yang penting dalam proses belajar dan pembelajaran. Sikap peserta didik sangat diperlukan karena sikap akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik. Adapun Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi sikap terhadap penyelidikan dalam ipa, kesenangan dalam belajar ipa, dan ketertarikan memperbanyak waktu belajar ipa. Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan di smpt it ashidiqi. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 75 siswa. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket sikap peserta didik terhadap ipa yang berjumlah 7 indikator, akan tetapi peneliti hanya berfokus pada tiga indikator saja, yakni sikap penyellidikan dalam ipa, kesenangan dalam belajar ipa, dan ketertarikan menambah waktu belajar ipa. Teknik analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Temuan utama: Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari indikator sikap penyelidikan dalam ipa dengan kategori cukup baik yaitu 45.3% atau 34 dari 75 siswa. Kesenangan dalam belajar IPA dengan kategori baik yaitu 50.7% atau 38 dari 75 siswa . Dan sikap memperbanyak waktu belajar ipa dengan hasil cukup baik yaitu 53.3% atau 40 dari 75 siswa. Keterbaruan peneltian: Saat peserta didik memandang IPA secara positif, maka hal tersebut akan berdampak pada keberlangsungan proses belajar mengajar ipa didalam kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru dan peserta didik.
About Christian Aspects of S. A. Yesenin’s Ethnopoetics in the 1910s
Authors: Федосеева Т.В. 
Published: March 2021

В статье исследуется вопрос о поэтическом выражении православного сознания в лирике С. А. Есенина 1910-х годов. Анализ избранных произведений осуществляется с применением методологии и терминологии, актуальной для современного литературоведения этнопоэтики. Материал исследования включает текст теоретического трактата «Ключи Марии» как итоговый для данного периода и определяющий для творческого метода поэта. Рассматриваются случаи жанрового влияния народной духовной поэзии на формально-содержательную характерность произведений Есенина. Выявляются пути развития в лирике поэта народнопоэтических жанровых моделей предания, сказания, духовной песни. Устанавливается ментальный уровень поэтики, определенный категориями «дарения и нищелюбия», «веры в чудо». В образе лирического героя выделяются в качестве характерологических мотивы странничества, греха, покаяния. В пространственно-временной и сюжетно-мотивной характерности произведений исследуемого периода выделяется мистериальная поэтика. Из лирического комплекса 1918–1919 годов выделяется сюжет, соотносимый с мотивами умирания и Божественного претворения плоти. Автор статьи приходит к выводу
о необходимости уточнения выраженного в творчестве Есенина 1910-х годов типа художественного сознания термином «народное православие». Результаты проведенного исследования указывают на возможности дальнейшего изучения творчества поэта в предложенном направлении.
The article investigates the issue of poetic manifestations of Christian worldview in S. A. Yesenin’s poetry in the 1910s. The analysis of selected poems is performed by means of ethnopoetics relevant for modern literary studies. The author of the article investigates the theoretical treatise “Maria’s Keys” as a work characteristic of the aforementioned period and of the poet’s creative method. The article treats the influence of religious folk poetry on the content and form of Yesenin’s verse. It investigates the way folk tales, legends and spiritual songs influenced Yesenin’s poetry. The article shows that Yesenin’s poems abound in such concepts as generosity, benevolence to the poor, belief in the reality of miracles. The lyrical hero of Yesenin’s poems is described through the prism of such concepts as pilgrimage, sin, repentance. The spatial, temporal, and thematic characteristics of Yesenin’s poems of the aforementioned period are mystery-related. Yesenin’s poems of 1918–1919 abound in motifs of death and resurrection. The author of the article maintains that it is not only feasible but also necessary to further investigate the motifs of folk Christianity characteristic of Yesenin’s works of the 1910s.
Flood Inundation of the Morphological Complexes of the Oka River: Geographic Information Analysis of the Inundated Areas
Authors: Воробьев А.Ю. 
Published: March 2021

По результатам геоинформационного моделирования контуров весеннего затопления поймы реки Оки в ее Рязанском расширении в 2018 году на участке 742–662 км от устья была определена общая площадь покрытой водой территории в пределах днища окской долины. Был также произведен расчет меры затопляемости каждого из локальных морфологических комплексов форм рельефа, выделенных нами для Рязанского расширения ранее. С помощью моделирования, основанного на анализе спутниковых снимков и собственных полевых данных, выявлено наиболее полное заметание гребнем половодной волны сегментно-гривистой поймы современного пояса меандрирования по сравнению с локальными морфологическими комплексами прочих типов.
The geographic information analysis of the flood inundation area of the Oka floodplain in the Ryazan region (742–662 km away from the estuary), which was performed in 2018, enabled the author of the article to assess the extent of inundated area within the Oka valley. The author investigated the areal extent of inundation of all the morphological complexes of the Oka. GIS-based modelling showed that the segmental-ridge floodplain meander belt was inundated to a greater extent than other local morphological complexes.
Vicissitudes de um fazer investigativo em tempos de pandemia: uma narrativa da pós-graduação
Authors: Dias Renan Marcelo da Costa , Brandemberg João Cláudio 
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho teve por objetivo investigar o atravessamento da pandemia da COVID-19 no fazer investigativo de participantes da pós-graduação. Para tal buscamos suporte na Pesquisa Narrativa de Clandinin e Connelly (2011), e ainda em trabalhos sobre a vivência de professores e alunos na pós-graduação, a fim de tomar uma narrativa própria enquanto participantes ativos de um Programa de Pós-graduação da Universidade Federal do Pará no ano de 2020. A partir da investigação, foi possível perceber que as perspectivas quanto à pós-graduação repousavam na configuração de um fazer investigativo caracterizado por profícuas produções acadêmicas, contudo tais perspectivas transformaram-se em frustração e improdutividade devido à suspensão das atividades do programa. Além disso, elencamos aspectos decisivos para que percebêssemos uma adaptação do fazer investigativo nesse contexto. Desse modo, investigar a própria narrativa mostrou-se atividade pertinente enquanto atuantes na pós-graduação, uma vez que nos permitiu compreender as complexidades dessa vivência de maneira mais aprofundada.
Palavras-chave: Pesquisa narrativa. Narrativas autobiográficas. Experiências na pós-graduação. Pandemia.
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Gereja Melalui Sikap Gembala Jemaat Berdasarkan 1 Petrus 5:2-3
Authors: Hermanto Yanto Paulus 
Published: March 2021

The growth of the church is God's will, so this goal is a priority for God's church. The growth of the church cannot be separated from the character Peter who is a disciple who was asked by the Lord Jesus to shepherd His people. Church growth cannot be separated from the attitude of church leaders (pastors), therefore the problem discussed in this study is how to increase church growth through the attitude of the church pastor based on 1 Peter 5: 2-3. By researching and answering the formulation of this problem, it is hoped that the leaders of the congregation and congregation will have knowledge and attitudes that are in accordance with the word of God, and finally church growth is experienced by all churches.Pertumbuhan gereja merupakan kehendak Allah, sehingga sasaran ini menjadi prioritas bagi gereja Tuhan. Pertumbuhan gereja tidak bisa dipisahkan dari tokoh Petrus yang merupakan murid yang diminta Tuhan Yesus untuk menggembalakan umat-Nya. Pertumbuhan gereja pun tidak dapat dipisahkan dari sikap pemimpin jemaat (gembala), oleh sebab itu masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan pertumbuhan gereja melalui sikap gembala jemaat berdasarkan 1 Petrus 5:2-3. Dengan meneliti dan menjawab rumusan masalah ini diharapkan para pemimpin jemaat dan jemaat memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang sesuai firman Allah, dan akhirnya pertumbuhan gereja dialami oleh semua gereja.
Searching for Low-mass Population III Stars Disguised as White Dwarfs
Authors: Chandra Vedant , Schlaufman Kevin C. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
It is uncertain whether or not low-mass Population III stars ever existed. While limits on the number density of Population III stars with M
* ≈ 0.8 M
⊙ have been derived, using Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data, little is known about the occurrence of Population III stars at lower masses. In the absence of reliable parallaxes, the spectra of metal-poor main-sequence (MPMS) stars with M
* ≲ 0.8 M
⊙ can easily be confused with those of cool white dwarfs. To resolve this ambiguity, in this paper we present a classifier that differentiates between MPMS stars and white dwarfs, based on photometry and/or spectroscopy without the use of parallax information. We build and train our classifier using state-of-the-art theoretical spectra, and evaluate it on existing SDSS-based classifications for objects with reliable Gaia DR2 parallaxes. We then apply our classifier to a large catalog of objects with SDSS photometry and spectroscopy to search for MPMS candidates. We discover several previously unknown, extremely metal-poor (EMP) candidate stars, and recover numerous confirmed EMP stars already noted in the literature. We conclude that archival SDSS spectroscopy has already been exhaustively searched for EMP stars. We predict that the lowest-mass stars of primordial composition will have redder optical-to-infrared colors than cool white dwarfs at constant effective temperature, due to surface gravity-dependent collision-induced absorption from molecular hydrogen. We suggest that the application of our classifier to data produced by next-generation spectroscopic surveys will set stronger constraints on the number density of low-mass Population III stars in the Milky Way.