bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KORELASI ANTARA PADAT TEBAR DENGAN INFESTASI EKTOPARASIT PADA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI TAMBAK SUPER INTENSIF
Authors: Adiacahya Eren , Koesdarto Setiawan , Mahasri Gunanti 
Published: January 2021

Teknologi budidaya udang yang sudah banyak digunakan di pertambakan di Indonesia, adalah teknologi budidaya yang menggunakan pola super intensif, dengan menggunakan padat tebar yang tinggi, yaitu lebih dari 150 ekor/meter persegi. Padat tebar yang tinggi tersebut dapat mengakibatkan kondisi air sebagai media mengalami penurunan, sehingga menyebabkan udang mengalami stres dan penurunan pertahanan tubuh, sehingga udang akan mudah terserang penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara padat tebar dengan infestasi ektoparasit protozoa pada udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) pada tambak super intensif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Survei, dengan Rancangan Penelitian Cross Sectional Study, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proporsive sampling, yang dilakukan di daerah pertambakan di Kabupaten Tuban. Sampel udang yang diambil masing-masing sebanyak 50 ekor dari 3 petak tambak dengan padat tebar 150, 200 dan 300 ekor/m2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ektoparasit yang ditemukan pada udang vaname yang dipelihara pada tambak dengan padat tebar tinggi (super intensif) adalah Zoothamnium, Epistylis dan Vorticella, dengan intensitas berturut-turut sebesar 278,32 ; 391,34 dan 466,02 dengan derajat infestasi berat, pada semua udang yang dipelihara baik pada padat tebar 150, 200 dan 300 ekor/m2. Tidak ada korelasi antara padat tebar dengan infestasi ektoparasit pada udang vaname pada tambak super intensif, dengan nilai R = 0,394, adanya peningkatan padat tebar tidak diiringi dengan infestasi ketiga genus ektoparasit tersebut.
Математическое моделирование напряженно-деформированного состояния в металлических средах на основе концепции силовых линий
Authors: Чуканов Александр Николаевич , Терёшин Валерий Алексеевич , Цой Евгений Владимирович 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье на базе классических работ Г.~Кирша, \textit{К. Inglis}, Г.~В.~Колосова, Н.~И.~Мусхелишвили в рамках теории упругости и линейной механики разрушения продолжена разработка математического аппарата, который позволяет получать решения ряда трёхмерных задач механики разрушения в упрочнённой металлической среде.Опираясь на работы \textit{G. R. Irwin}, Г.~И.~Баренблатта, Вестергарда (\textit{Westergaard}), Л.~Д.~Ландау, Е.~М.~Лившица авторы выполнили математическое моделирование напряженно"=деформированного состояния в объёме нагруженного стального образца в окрестностях пор различной морфологии, возникающих в результате эксплуатационных нагрузок и агрессивных воздействий окружающих сред.Привлечение авторами представлений о силовых линиях поля напряжений в металлической среде позволило им разработать алгоритм определения компонент тензора напряжений около концентраторов в виде пор различной формы. Был рассмотрен стационарный случай при фиксированном соотношении величин внешнего напряжения и предела текучести металлической среды (стали). Разработана методика и создан математический аппарат для расчёта уравнений силовых линий для трёхмерного случая - «поры в форме сферической линзы». Предлагаемый подход подтвердил наличие в окрестностях поры зон, свободных от напряжений, и выявил связь их размеров с морфологией пор и внешним напряжением.
Impacto físico e psicossocial na criança com câncer em tratamento: avaliando sua qualidade de vida
Authors: Andrade Ana Carolina Machado de , Filipini Rosangela , Liubartas Natália , Coelho Patricia Granja , Fonseca Fernando Luiz Affonso 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida da criança e do adolescente e o impacto físico/psicossocial nesses sujeitos com câncer em tratamento. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo e descritivo com 35 crianças e adolescentes entre 1,7 e 18 anos de idade, na Clínica Pediátrica do Hospital Estadual Mário Covas e no Ambulatório de Oncologia da Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, em Santo André, São Paulo. A coleta consistiu em aplicação de questionário para pais e filhos, com o instrumento Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) — Módulo Câncer Versão 3.0 e questionário pediátrico sobre qualidade de vida 4.0 Brasil. Os dados foram analisados e processados pelo software Epi Info, versão 5.3.1. Resultados: Entre 35 crianças, 60% eram do sexo masculino, com idade média de 8,1 anos, tendo em média os diagnósticos recentes 12,3 meses; e, conforme o diagnóstico, 54,3% eram portadores de leucemias. A dor foi frequente em mais de 50% dos casos, e os aspectos de qualidade de vida afetados ultrapassaram 40% de acordo com os pacientes e seus pais/cuidadores. Conclusões: A qualidade de vida está alterada pelas implicações que a doença desencadeou ao desenvolvimento físico e psicossocial dos indivíduos. A percepção dessas alterações, por parte da maioria dos pais/cuidadores, é similar à de seus filhos.
هيئة الزكاة الوطنية الأندونيسية)بازناس) تقييم إقتصادي إسلامي
Authors: Agustina Ria 
Published: January 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة الي بيان الواقع الميداني والتشريعي للزكاة ومؤسستها في اندونيسية وفي هذه الحالة هيئة الزكاة الوطنية (بازناس)، وبيان عن الهيكل التنظيمي للهيئة ونظامها الداخلي وبيان مدى موافقة وامتثال الواقع التشريعي المعمول لأنشطة الهيئة مع الأصول الشرعية، وبيان عن كفائتها في الجباية والتوزيع، بالإضافة الى الكشف عن المشكلات التي تواجهها الهيئة ومحاولة إيجاد الحلول لها، وتميزت الدراسة في انها تبحث عن مؤشر الزكاة الوطني كأداة للتقييم وأداء الزكاة في أندونيسية على مستوي الكل بجميع أنحاء الدولة ولم تختص بفروع المعين. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج منها : وجود القصور والفجوة بين إجمالي حصيلة الزكاة التي يمكن تحصيلها وحصيلة الزكاة التي تم تحصيلها فعليا، وضعف الوعي المزكي في أداء واجباته، وذلك بناء" على ضعف الدعم الحكومي لمؤسسات الزكاة سواء كانت الدعم في شكل القوانين أو دعم في شكل تخصيص الميزانية الحكومية لتتحمل تكاليف الهيئة في القيام بوظائفها، وضعف ثقة الجمهور لدي الهيئة وذلك بناء على ضعف الكوادر البشرية لدي مؤسسات الزكاة في القيام بوظائفهم ولم يظهر آثار الزكاة على رفاهية المستحق على الوجه الملموس، فينبغي للهيئة تحسين إدارتها في الجباية وتوزيع الزكاة وتنويع آليات دفع الزكاة من ناحية وتنويع برامج التوزيع من ناحية آخرى وكذلك تحسين الاستراتيجية وذلك من اجل تفعيل الزكاة وتأثيرها على المستحقين، بالإضافة الى تحسين نظام قائمات / قائمة البيانات، والتوعية عن الآداة للتقييم أداء الزكاة حتي تتمكن من خلالها معرفة كفاءة الهيئة في الجباية والتوزيع وتصحيح الحالات السيئة في المجتمع.
Motive of Pparthenogenesis: the Uranian Factor and Folklore Tradition
Authors: Dugarov B. S. 
Published: January 2021

The motive of parthenogenesis associated with the significance of the uranian factor in the beliefs of the nomadic societies of Central Asia and in the ideological attitudes of the ruling elite is considered. It is noted that the seal of the celestial origin of the steppe rulers — from the Huns to the Turks and Mongols — acted as the guarantor of the legitimacy and sacralization of their supreme power. A comparative analysis of this phenomenon is carried out using the example of the legends about Tanshihai and Ambagan — the founders of the Xianbei and Khitan powers, as well as about Bodonchar — the ancestor of Genghis Khan. Special attention is paid to the solar myth about Alan-goa, the ancestor of the khan’s clan Borjigin, as well as the legend of the birth of Temujin with a wonderful sign of chosenness, which has analogies in the Turkic-Mongol epic legends. The novelty of the research is seen in the attraction for the analysis of oral genealogical myths of different times and the written version contained in the “Secret Legend of the Mongols” and also revealing folklore sources. It is stated that all these plots related to different eras and ethnic formations are typologically close to each other, united by a similar motive of parthenogenesis. It is concluded that this circumstance testifies to a single Tengrian dominant in the worldview and ethnocultural tradition of the nomads, which determined the relevance of the idea of the celestial genesis of the rulers of the Great Steppe and was reflected in folklore.
Typological Convergence and “Strange Contingence” in the Novels of V. Kaverin “Two Captains” and B. Schlink “Olga”
Authors: Sharypina Т. A. 
Published: January 2021

The results of a comparative analysis of the poetic dominants in the novels “Two Captains” by V. Kaverin and “Olga” by B. Schlink are presented. The novelty of the research is seen in the identification of diachronic typological parallels that can be traced at all levels of the poetological structure, including the features of the narrative, plot-compositional construction, and the system of images. It is noted that in both novels the problem of historical and cultural memory arises, since it is one of the defining components of the national mentality. It has been proved that letters form not only the “nuclear events” of the novels under study, but also are semantic centers that accumulate the components of mythological models that determined the life and fate of the heroes of the studied works. The “strange contingence” is commented on in terms of problems, since in both works the main characters are inspired by the idea of developing the North. The article reveals “strange contingence” at the moral and ethical level, connected with the fate of a private person of the 20th century, whose life is not only inscribed in world history, but composes and creates it. It is shown that the history of V. Kaverin and B. Schlink is interesting as a field, the study of which helps to clarify the present and warn against mistakes in the future.
Issues of Primary and Secondary Education in the Activities of the State Duma of the Russian Empire (1906—1917)
Authors: Darchieva S. V. , Darchiev A. V. 
Published: January 2021

The role of the first Russian parliament in the formation and development of the education system in the country is considered. The activity of deputies on the solution of the most pressing issues in the period from 1906 to 1917 is analyzed. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the consideration of the State Duma as the most important legislative body in the creation of the educational system in Russia. The discrepancy between the interests of the authorities and society, their different understanding of the goals and objectives of objectively overdue transformations, which is reflected in the legislative activity of the State Duma is revealed. It is indicated that a significant place in the national policy of the state was occupied by issues of education and the status of national languages. It is shown that as a result of active legislative initiative and the position of deputies in the development of bills “On the introduction of universal education”, “On the reform of secondary schools”, government spending on secondary and primary education increased several times. It is noted that as a result of the activities of the deputies of the State Duma of the III convocation, significant amendments and additions were made to the bill “On higher primary schools”, which was adopted in 1912.
Policy of Repolonization and the Autochthonous Polish Population of the Western and Northern Lands of Poland in 1944—1950
Authors: Zhirov A. A. 
Published: January 2021

For the first time in Russian historiography, the fate of the autochthonous Polish population of the former eastern provinces of Germany, which at the end of the Second World War became part of the Polish Republic under the name “Returned Lands”, is considered for the first time. On the basis of official documents of the authorities, statistics, press materials, memoirs and the latest research, the author analyzes the concepts of integration of the indigenous population of the Returned Lands into Polish society, the main mechanisms and results of the policy of repolonization of Germanized autochthons. It is shown that many Poles, former citizens of Germany, found it difficult to identify themselves with the Polish state, its history and culture. Comparing the plans and results of the government’s integration efforts, the author concludes that the original plan of the Polish authorities envisaged a phased and gradual integration of the indigenous people of Polish origin into Polish society. It is noted, however, that with the beginning of the socialist reforms on the Soviet model in the late 1940s, the interaction of the authorities with the inhabitants of the Returned Lands was reduced to a set of administrative measures designed to level the differences between different groups of the population on the newly annexed lands.
Educational Institutions of the System of State Labor Reserves of the USSR in 1941—1954: Adaptation to Migration Impact (Materials from the Sverdlovsk Region)
Authors: Zakharovsky L. V. , Razinkov S. L. 
Published: January 2021

The experience of adaptation of educational institutions of the regional system of stationary training of qualified workers in the context of the migration impact in the 1940s — the first half of the 1950s is considered. A number of approaches in modern domestic and foreign historiography, postulating the existence, along with punitive and coercive mechanisms of ensuring the loyalty of the Soviet working class, a number of administrative practices that provided significant support for state policy “from below,” from the working masses, are highlighted. It is shown that the awareness of the impossibility of widespread use of compulsory punitive mechanisms without restriction was formed directly during the implementation of state policy in the 1940s — mid 1950s, it was also represented among the leaders of the system for training young skilled workers — the State Labor Reserves. It is noted that such an understanding leads already at the beginning of the 1940s, in the most difficult conditions of the initial period of the Great Patriotic War, to the development among the leadership of educational institutions and the regional administration of the State Labor Reserves mechanisms for adapting educational institutions and students to a complex of problems caused by the powerful migration impact. The authors identified four groups of such mechanisms that ensured the minimum sufficient level of student loyalty to solving educational and production problems: agitation and information; organizational; economic and material and household; sociocultural.
Ural Officials in the District Town of the First Half of the 1870s (Diary of a Servant of the Ural Landowners Golubtsov)
Authors: Larionova M. B. 
Published: January 2021

The features of the formation of the appearance of a provincial district society are analyzed on the example of the Ural district town of Krasnoufimsk, Perm province. The factors that influenced the changes taking place in the bureaucratic environment in the first half of the 1870s are considered, the composition of Krasnoufimsk district officials is presented. The study was carried out on the basis of data recorded by the former serf of the Perm landowners Golubtsovs Matvey Andreev in the published Diary. Through the eyes of a representative of a different class, some aspects of the relationship between the Krasnoufimsk bureaucratic district society and the representative of the upper noble class V. P. Golubtsov (1832—1887) are shown. It is indicated that the information contained in the Diary testifies to the changes taking place in society associated with the erosion of its composition and the weakening of the influence of officials in the space of the county town, when the content component of the previously formed traditions changes by introducing new models of behavior by representatives of other classes. The relevance of the study is seen in the importance of studying the socio-cultural space of the provincial city in general and the Ural in particular, which had its own specific features that influenced the formation of urban society. It is concluded that although only some socio-cultural aspects of the life of a provincial society are shown, their identification and study will help to better understand what important processes took place in society during the post-reform period.
Semantic and Syntactic Features of Constructions with the Meaning of Measure and Degree in Russian
Authors: Semenova I. V. 
Published: January 2021

The syntactic structures, that are intended in Russian to express the meaning of measure and degree, are discussed in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the problems of modern syntax, which is aimed at a multidimensional analysis of syntactic structures and the study of the functions of service words involved in their organization. The work was carried out in the traditions of the Vladivostok scientific school, which applied the “from construction” approach to the analysis of syntactic units. It is indicated that this term is used here in a narrow sense as a structure embedded in a complex sentence, having a certain set of components and a specific means of connecting these components. The novelty of the research is determined by the use of the concept of “construction” as the main tool for analyzing syntactic units with the meaning of measure and degree in the formal grammatical aspect. A features analysis of the formation of the semantics of measure and degree within the framework of syntactic structures is presented, the formal organization of these structures is described in detail: the component composition, the “core” of the structure — service complexes used to link components, the role of clarifiers and the possibility of phraseologization of the structure. It is noted that this study is important both for solving theoretical issues that relate to a versatile description of syntactic structures, and for teaching the syntax of the Russian language to foreign students.
Preliminary development of a prediction model for daily stroke occurrences based on meteorological and calendar information using deep learning framework (Prediction One; Sony Network Communications Inc., Japan)
Authors: Katsuki Masahito , Narita Norio , Ishida Naoya , Watanabe Ohmi , Cai Siqi , Ozaki Dan , Sato Yoshimichi , Kato Yuya , Jia Wenting , Nishizawa Taketo , Kochi Ryuzaburo , Sato Kanako , Tominaga Teiji 
Published: January 2021

Background:Chronologically meteorological and calendar factors were risks of stroke occurrence. However, the prediction of stroke occurrences is difficult depending on only meteorological and calendar factors. We tried to make prediction models for stroke occurrences using deep learning (DL) software, Prediction One (Sony Network Communications Inc., Tokyo, Japan), with those variables.Methods:We retrospectively investigated the daily stroke occurrences between 2017 and 2019. We used Prediction One software to make the prediction models for daily stroke occurrences (present or absent) using 221 chronologically meteorological and calendar factors. We made a prediction models from the 3-year dataset and evaluated their accuracies using the internal cross-validation. Areas under the curves (AUCs) of receiver operating characteristic curves were used as accuracies.Results:The 371 cerebral infarction (CI), 184 intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and 53 subarachnoid hemorrhage patients were included in the study. The AUCs of the several DL-based prediction models for all stroke occurrences were 0.532–0.757. Those for CI were 0.600–0.782. Those for ICH were 0.714–0.988.Conclusion:Our preliminary results suggested a probability of the DL-based prediction models for stroke occurrence only by meteorological and calendar factors. In the future, by synchronizing a variety of medical information among the electronic medical records and personal smartphones as well as integrating the physical activities or meteorological conditions in real time, the prediction of stroke occurrence could be performed with high accuracy, to save medical resources, to have patients care for themselves, and to perform efficient medicine.
Light-Controlled Lyotropic Liquid Crystallinity of Polyaspartates
Authors: Hirschmann Max , Thiele Christina 
Published: January 2021

In nature, proteins like rhodopsin act as transducer for photo-chemical reactions causing biological responses (e.g. enabling vision). The underlying concept – a photo-induced conformational change of the protein as amplifier of the photo-responsive moiety – can also be adopted by synthetical polymers or foldamers that have the propensity to form ordered secondary structures (e.g. polypeptides). An alternative approach to amplify photo-chemical responses is their incorporation into liquid crystals. With only a few exceptions, photo-insensitive liquid crystals are doped with dyes that favour disorder upon irradiation. In theory, photo-responsive polypeptides, capable of forming lyotropic liquid crystals, could exploit both amplification approaches but, in practice, their photo-responsivity is hampered by the reduced mobility of polypeptides in concentrated solutions. Here we show that the E/Z photo-isomerisation of an azobenzene containing polyaspartate initiates a helix-coil backbone transition, which reversibly alters the polypeptide solution from anisotropic to isotropic. In contrast to other photo-responsible polymers14, in which thermal relaxation to the more stable photo-isomer is quite fast, both photo-isomers are thermally stable and interconvertible by visible light in a single solvent. Local irradiation and magnetic fields lead to spatial resolution and unidirectional architectures of the liquid crystal, respectively. Our results demonstrate that photo-isomerisation on a molecular level is amplified in three stages via intra- and intermolecular interactions to yield a unidirectional, chiral liquid crystal. We believe, the morphological changes of the liquid crystal induced by light will facilitate a multitude of applications, like photo-alignment or the photo-control of solution viscosity and anisotropic diffusion. When incorporated into layer-by-layer architectures the polymer could find application in biomedicine and the spatial and temporal resolution could be exploited in nano-technology.
SITI: Javanese’s Beliefs as the Representation of Gender Roles and Inequalities towards Women’s Position
Authors: Myrlinda Fransiska Rahayu 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Being males and females is biologically constructed since human beings were born. Meanwhile, there is also strict distinction done by society to divide people into men and women or usually called as doing gender stereotype. It effects on different assumptions that are attached to them. As the result, people are categorized based on their own gender roles in society. Java, as the symbol of patriarchal society, is the ethnic which agrees with this social phenomenon. Its beliefs symbolize how men and women have different social status. It also results in different gender roles. SITI is the film which deals with this phenomenon. It shows that being “obedient” Javanese women will give effect on social status towards different genders. The theories of sex and gender and also patriarchal society were used to get the reliable data. Keywords: SITI, Sex and Gender, Inequality, Javanese’s beliefs ABSTRAK Menjadi pria dan wanita secara biologis dibangun sejak manusia dilahirkan. Sementara itu, ada juga perbedaan mendalam yang masyarakat lakukan untuk membagi manusia menjadi pria dan wanita atau biasa disebut sebagai stereotip di gender. Hal ini berpengaruh pada perbedaan asumsi yang melekat padanya. Sebagai akibat, manusia dikategorikan berdasarkan peran gender mereka sendiri di masyarakat. Jawa, sebagai simbol masyarakat patriarkal, adalah etnis yang setuju dengan fenomena sosial ini. Kepercayaan yang ada pada masyarakat Jawa melambangkan bagaimana pria dan wanita memiliki status sosial yang berbeda. Hal ini juga menghasilkan peran gender yang berbeda. SITI adalah film yang merepresentasikan fenomena ini. Film ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai perempuan Jawa yang “taat” akan memberikan efek pada status sosial dari gender yang berbeda. Teori seks dan gender serta masyarakat patriarki digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang sesuai. Kata Kunci: SITI, Teori seks dan gender, Ketidaksetaraan, Kepercayaan Jawa