bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY STATE STANDARDS. A CASE OF ALBANIA
Authors: Latifi Juliana 
Published: December 2021

Albania’s higher education development is very dynamic. Higher education in Albania is being characterized by a massive expansion process and by competition between both the public and private education sectors. The number of higher education institutions has grown fivefold during the last eight years. There are currently thirteen (13) public and forty six (46) private institutions.
This article is aimed at the research of analysing the legal framework for higher education quality state standards.
This analysis will address three important issues:
1.	What is the legal framework for higher education quality state standards?
2.	How is the quality assured in higher education institutions?
3.	To what extent are Albanian quality standards compared to the European ones?
This study is based on an analysis of the domestic and European legislation, interviews with fifteen (15) key persons that are divided into three groups: officials of the Ministry of Education and Science/Public Agency for the Accreditation of Higher Education, officials of the public Higher Education Institution, and officials of private Higher Education in Albania including reports and policy documents.
The conclusions of this research article will help in understanding the role of the higher education quality state standards and will contribute to the improvement of the quality legal framework in the country.
Key words: standard, quality, legal framework, quality standards, higher education.
O uso do cineclubismo para a abordagem da história local
Authors: Rocha da Silva Géssica , Sales Miranda Raquel 
Published: December 2021

O ensino de história muitas vezes é baseado na memorização e não no processo de aprendizagem significativa do acontecimento histórico em seu contexto cultural e social. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo principal apresentar uma proposta de projeto educativo focado no uso do cineclubismo como alternativa para abordar a história local de forma mais contextualizada. A proposta aqui apresentada é baseada nos conteúdos da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), para o ensino de história no 3º ano dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (AIEF). O projeto foi idealizado durante a disciplina de Estágio no curso de Pedagogia (UECE), para ser aplicado com educandos do terceiro ano dos AIEF de uma escola pública de Maranguape-CE. Dessa forma, espera-se que esse projeto possa ser replicado por professores de História de diversas localidades, de forma a contribuir para a valorização da cultura cinematográfica e do ensino de história contextualizado.
TRANSPORTE, MOVILIDAD Y ACCESIBILIDAD: CAMPOS Y MÉTODOS EMERGENTES PARA EL ANÁLISIS GEOGRÁFICO CONTEMPORÁNEO
Authors: Cortés-Salinas Alejandro , Rojas-Symmes Loreto 
Published: December 2021

El transporte, la movilidad y la accesibilidad son hoy campos relevantes para comprender la relación sinérgica que existe entre los sistemas de desplazamiento, la distribución de la oferta de bienes y servicios y los comportamientos que los ciudadanos realizan (o no) en sus territorios.
El presente trabajo, a partir de una revisión bibliográfica, da cuenta de la relevancia de estos temas para disciplinas como la geografía, así como la pertinencia de los métodos para el abordaje de desafíos en el ámbito de la investigación académica, como del diseño y operación de sistemas de transporte, planes de infraestructura o instrumentos de ordenamiento territorial.
De forma complementaria, el trabajo releva la nueva oportunidad de reflexionar respecto de estos campos temáticos, destacando sus tensiones, restricciones y mutaciones, a la luz de ciudades que crecen y se complejizan cada vez más rápidamente, instalando nuevos desafíos en la concreción de desarrollos urbanos más accesibles y sostenibles.
Palabras clave, poner: Transporte, movilidad, accesibilidad, análisis espacial.
Abstract:

Transportation, mobility and accessibility are re- levant fields for understanding the synergetic be- tween travel systems, the distribution of the supply of goods and services and the behavior of citizens in their territories. This work, based on a bibliographic review, shows the relevance of these issues for disci- plines such as geography, as well as the relevance of the methods for addressing challenges in the field of academic research, such as design and operation of transportation systems, infrastructure plans or ins- truments of land use planning.
Additionally, this work proposes to reflect on the- se thematic fields, highlighting their tensions, res- trictions and mutations, in view that cities grow and become increasingly complex, generating new cha- llenges in the realization of more accessible and sus- tainable urban developments.
Keywords: Transportation, Mobility, Accessibility, Spatial Analysis.
CHEPECLETAS: UN COLECTIVO A FAVOR DE LA MOVILIDAD URBANA SOSTENIBLE
Authors: Parajeles-Jiménez Laura , Silva-Jiménez Cristian 
Published: December 2021

En Costa Rica se encuentra el colectivo ChepeCletas que ha encauzado sus esfuerzos en mejorar la calidad del ambiente, a través del uso de bicicletas y las caminatas, así como la recuperación de espacios para la intervención pública, con el fn de convertir a la capital en un espacio para todas las personas. Por tanto, este artículo realizó un análisis dentro del colectivo, basado en los marcos de referencia de diagnóstico, pronóstico y motivo, dando como resultado mayor conciencia del impacto ambiental que genera el uso excesivo de vehículos privados, la construcción de un grupo que se siente como familia, incrementando el empoderamiento ciudadano para el cambio social, así como el interés por la ciudad y la necesidad de retomar los espacios que siempre fueron públicos; pero habían sido olvidados. Utilizar los marcos de referencia permite comprender, desde la visión de los integrantes, qué es, qué permite y qué se hace en dicho colectivo. Sumado a esto, se debe recalcar que este artículo aporta nuevos conocimientos respecto del tema, visualiza otra forma de hacer política desde abajo y crea espacios que integran cada día a más personas.
Palabras clave: Movilidad, acciones colectivas, ambiente, política.
AbstractIn Costa Rica, where the ChepeCletas collective is to be found, eforts have been channeled to improve the quality of the environment by using bicycles and walking, as well as the recovery of spaces bound for public intervention to turn the capital into a space for all people. Therefore, this article conducts an analysis within the group based on the diagnostic, prognostic and motive reference frameworks which result in a greater awareness of the environmental impact than the excessive use of private vehicles generates. Additionally, the onstruction of a group that feels like family increasing citizen empowerment for social change, as well as interest in the city and the need to retake spaces that were always public but had been forgotten. The use of reference frames allows us to understand, from the point of view of the members, it’s nature, what allows it to be and what is done in said group. In addition to this, it should be emphasized that this article provides new knowledge on the subject, visualizes another way of doing politics from below and creates spaces that integrate more people every day.
Keywords: Mobility, collective actions, environment, politics
Rehabilitation aspects of nutritional correction after extensive combined sequity resection
Authors: Kostyuchenko L. N. , Lychkova A. E. 
Published: December 2021

The purpose is the tactics of nutritional rehabilitation after extensive intestinal resection. The metabolic characteristics of the short intestine syndrome and the consequences of combined fine-binding resections, as well as the adaptive and regenerative capabilities of the bowel, are presented. The optimal scheme of nutritional correction for the consequences of combined bowel resections is presented.Conclusion. To stimulate adaptive-regenerative processes in the intestine, it is advisable to use teduglutide (analogue of GLP-2); if ineffective, surgical rehabilitation can be recommended.
Role of tissue molecular pathogens in development of acute chronic liver failure in alcoholic liver cirrhosis
Authors: Dudanova O. P. , Shubina M. E. , Rodina A. S. , Kurbatova I. V. , Topchieva L. V. 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to assess the pathogenetic, diagnostic and clinical role of tissue molecular pathogens – fragments of cytokeratin-18 in the development of acute chronic liver failure (ACLF) in decompensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC).Materials and methods. 80 patients with ALC were examined: 30 without signs of ACLF and 50 with signs of ACLF and 36 healthy individuals. Hepatic functional tests were determined, a marker of hepatocyte apoptosis – fragments of cytokeratin-18 (FCK-18) (Biotech, Sweden) by the enzyme immunoassay, ACLF scores were calculated using an on-line calculator at www.efclif.com/scientific-activity/score-calculators/ clif-c-aclf.Results. With ACLF, a high level of FCK-18 was detected – 1505.4 ± 446.9 U/L, more than 20 times higher than that in healthy individuals – 71.5 ± 19.6 U/L (p < 0.05) and three times higher than the level of FCK-18 in patients with ALC without ACLF – 489.4 ± 490.2 U/L. The levels of aminotransferases, bilirubin, creatinine, INR were significantly higher in patients with ACLF compared with patients without ACLF, and the level of albumin was lower. FCK-18 level directly correlated with ALT – r = 0.61 (p < 0.05), AST – r = 0.68 (p < 0.05), with bilirubin level – r = 0.41 (p < 0, 05) and the ACLF score – r = 0.48 (p < 0.05) and inversely correlated with the albumin level r = –0.51 (p < 0.05).Conclusion. Apoptosis of hepatocytes and tissue molecular pathogens released during it – fragments of cytokeratin-18 – play a role in the development of acute chronic liver failure in decompensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis.
Calcium imbalance in comorbid gastroduodenal ulcers
Authors: Fomina L. A. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the study. To study the level of blood calcium, reflecting the functional state of the calcium-regulating system (CRS), in the comorbid course of gastroduodenal ulcers (GDU) with chronic erosive gastritis / chronic erosive duodenitis (CEG/CED), arterial hypertension (AH), their symptomatic nature when taking non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs) and find out its effect on the activity of the ulcerous process, the state of regional microcirculation and the secretory function of the stomach.Materials and methods. 132 patients with GDU were examined. All patients were divided into groups: the first (39 people) – patients with recurrent peptic ulcer (PU) and CEG/CED, the second – 23 people with recurrent peptic ulcer and hypertension, the third – 20 patients with symptomatic gastroduodenal ulcers (SGDU) when taking NSAIDs. The fourth (control) group included 56 patients with PU without associated pathology.Results and discussion. Recurrence of PUr, comorbid to its course with CEG/CED, AH, SGDU, when taking NSAIDs, occurs with an increase in the level of calcium in the blood, which contributes to the activation of the acid-peptic factor, impaired microcirculation and repair processes in the mucous of the gastroduodenal zone, the development and maintaining the ulcerous process.Conclusion. Gastroduodenal ulcers are accompanied by dysfunction of the calcium regulatory system, which is characterized by an increase in blood calcium, which supports the formation of the main ulcerous mechanisms. In the treatment of comorbid and symptomatic gastroduodenal ulcers, it is necessary to include drugs for correcting the calcium-regulating system, which will increase the activity of sanogenic mechanisms.
Quality of life of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with different thyroid status
Authors: Chernyadeva E. V. , Shklyaev A. E. 
Published: December 2021

The aim. To study the quality of life and psychoemotional state of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease against the background of primary hypothyroidism during the use of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate.Materials and methods. 111 patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver were examined, among them 35 were without thyroid dysfunction, 55 with compensated primary hypothyroidism, 21 with decompensated hypothyroidism. The patients underwent general clinical, biochemical, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays of blood, instrumental studies, testing according to psychological questionnaires.Results. With decompensation of hypothyroidism, a statistically significant increase in indicators of depression, situational and personal anxiety was revealed in comparison with patients without hypothyroidism. The examined patients showed an increase in the level of situational and personal anxiety. The presence of hypothyroidism in the examined patients significantly worsens these indicators, leading to an increase in the degree of anxiety, aggravated by decompensation of hypothyroidism. A positive dynamic was revealed in the correction of the psychoemotional status of patients in the observation group during the complex treatment with ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate: the severity of depression, situational and personal anxiety, manifestations of dyspeptic and reflux syndromes decreased.Conclusion. Hypothyroidism affects the quality of life and psycho-emotional state of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: it worsens the degree of depression, situational and personal anxiety. The addition of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate to standard therapy with sodium levothyroxine in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the setting of hypothyroidism improves the quality of life and psycho-emotional state.
Kebijakan Program Pengembangan Koperasi, Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Nuswantoro Patriandi , Jaya Taniro 
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Jumlah koperasi dan kelompok usaha mikro kecil menengah dan daya serap tenaga kerja yang cukup besar ternyata perkembangannya masih jauh dari yang diharapkan.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mempercepat pemerataan pembangunan serta mengurangi kemiskinan dan pengangguran.
Metode penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti merupakan key instrument dalam penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian: Besaran dan tujuan kebijakan tersebut telah dilaksanakan dengan tingkat keberhasilan banyak program kerjasama yang bergerak di bidang usaha perdagangan kopi yang telah diekspor ke beberapa negara. Sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalam pengembangan UMKM relatif sudah cukup. Karakteristik lembaga pelaksana dapat dibagi menjadi pembina, penyuluh dan pendamping. Sikap para pelaksana sangat antusias dan berusaha sungguh-sungguh, dan keberadaannya direspon positif oleh pengurus koperasi dan UMKM. Komunikasi antar organisasi yang bekerja sama dengan mitra telah melakukan sedikit upaya pengembangan KUMKM dan sangat terjalin dengan baik. Lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik telah berkembang sangat baik, seiring dengan meningkatnya tingkat penerimaan masyarakat dengan indikasi jual harga kopi yang cenderung meningkat dan stabil, baik di pasar lokal maupun di pasar internasional.
Kesimpulan: Tingkat keberhasilan program di lihat dari banyaknya koperasi-koperasi terutama yang bergerak dibidang usaha perdagangan kopi telah dapat melakukan ekspor ke beberapa negara. Faktor pendorong implementasi kebijakan pengembangan koperasi, usaha mikro kecil menengah di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah adalah respon positif masyarakat, adanya kesadaran publik menerima kebijakan dan sikap publik menerima dan melaksanakan kebijakan. Faktor kendala implementasi kebijakan pengembangan koperasi, usaha mikro kecil menengah di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah adalah minimnya anggaran dan fasilitas dan persepsi yang salah di masyarakat
Influence of soil moisture on energy requirement of rotary tilling
Authors: Yadachi Shiddanagouda , Mani Indra , Khura Tapan 
Published: December 2021

The rotary tiller with ‘L’ shaped blades was examined for torque, power and specific tilling energy requirements to attain optimum soil-machine operational parameters. The three levels of moisture content (11.4%, 12.8% and 14.6% (d.b)), three speed ratios of 20 (?1), 12 (?2) and 9 (?3) at different passes (first, second and third) with rotational speed of 262 rpm were selected for study. The observations indicated inverse relation between torque and power requirement to moisture content. The lowest value of torque of 16.54 N-m and 26.66 N-m was associated with sandy loam and clay loam soil under third pass and moisture content of 14.6 per cent. Similarly, the minimum power requirement of 0.452 kW and 0.699 kW was observed under analogous conditions of rotary tiller. The energy requirement was found to decrease with higher number of passes due to the breakdown of the hard pan and clod aggregate size. The specific tilling energy is strongly correlated with forward speed and less dependent on the number of the passes of rotary tilling.
Influence of sulphur aerosols on physiological, yield and yield attributing of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using principal component analysis
Authors: Gaddameedi Babithraj , Bharali Bhagawan , Devi Soibam Helena 
Published: December 2021

Among several constrains curtailing the yield potential of a crop, lack of proper mineral nutrition in particular sulphur management, a nutrient that is needed in trace amount but essential for plant growth is more alarming. Sulphur is the main source of protein particularly for cereal crop. An experiment was conducted to find out influence of sulphur aerosols on morpho-physiological, yield, and yield traits of wheat. S-aerosols viz., (NH4)2SO4, CaSO4, and K2SO4: @ 300 ppm each (?30 kg N ha-1) along with a control were misted on the plants, on sunny days in the afternoon (after 2–3 P.M.) at three different growth stages i.e. seedling, maximum tillering and spike initiation stages. Therefore, a total concentration of each S-aerosols was 900 ppm ? 0.9%.Genotypes (viz., GW-322, GW-366, GW-273, GW-173, JW-336) were raised both under Pot culture (Expt.1) and field (Expt.2) observations recorded are : LA, LAI, SLW, Tiller numbers, No. of seed per spike, length of spike, spike weight, TW, BY, EY, HI. The investigation was carried out aiming to test the hypothesis that foliar fed Sulphur aerosols influence economic yield of wheat crop positively. The genotype GW-366 was the most responsive in physiological traits and GW-273 for yield traits under the influence of foliar fertilization with S-aerosols. Among the S-aerosols, (NH4)2SO4 was the most effective in the work. The results in this experiment are contribution of Sulphur aerosols using PCA towards total diversity.
Impact of engineering properties of grass seeds in developing post-harvest operations and machineries
Authors: Singh Sanjay Kumar , Kautkar Sheshrao , Patil Amit 
Published: December 2021

Engineering properties of grass seeds are most important for the development of post-harvest mechanization and operations. Therefore engineering properties of fluffy as well as true seeds were determined in view of its important in development of post-harvest mechanization. The mean values of length, width, thickness, arithmetic mean diameter, geometric mean diameter, sphericity, surface area, volume, thousands seed mass and bulk density of fluffy Deenanath grass seed were observed in the range of 5.23-7.17 mm, 2.10-3.44 mm, 1.17-2.49 mm, 3.07- 4.13 mm, 2.53- 3.69 mm, 41.01-60.13 %, 19.12-43.70 mm2, 3.70-18.24 mm3, 0.789-0.849 g and 7.41-7.89 kg/m3 respectively. However, for true seeds of Deenanath grass, the range of these values varied from 2.23-2.65 mm, 0.69-0.95 mm, 0.47-0.69 mm, 1.16-1.40 mm, 0.93-1.17 mm, 38.69-47.33 %, 2.67-4.31 mm2, 3.60-9.64 mm3, 0.468-0.488 g and 602.97-624.29 kg/m3 respectively moisture level of 9 % db. Determined properties of fluffy as well as true seeds of Deenanath would be utilized to develop threshing, cleaning, grading, seed storage and packaging operations and machineries.
Tree species diversity in Kalidhar forest of western Shiwaliks, Jammu, JK (UT)
Authors: Sharma Sanjay , Kumar Dalip 
Published: December 2021

The present study was conducted in Kalidhar forest of western Shiwaliks, Jammu, JK (UT), to assess the tree diversity and undertake phytosociological analysis in three major land use (LU) classes i.e. Forest, Agriculture and Scrub area. A total of 70, 50 and 50 sample plots of 0.1 ha were laid respectively in forests, scrub and agriculture LU classes. The study revealed that in forests possess a total 39 tree species belonging to 19 families and 31 genera, whereas, in scrub and agriculture lands a total of 9 tree species (8 families and 9 genera) and 60 tree species (26 families and 46 genera) were recorded respectively. Mallotus philippensis was the most dense tree species with 2.85 individuals per ha in forests followed by Pinus roxburghii 2.06 per hectare. In scrub and agriculture land Acacia modesta and Grewia optiva were found the densest species respectively. The value of Importance value index (IVI) was found highest for Pinus roxburhii (44.63) in forests, whereas, respective values were recorded highest for Syzygium cumini (82.64) and Grewia optiva (29.0) in scrub and agriculture lands. Flacourtia indica and Pinus roxburghii showed random distribution in forest and Syzygium cumini was also found to have random distribution in the scrub lands. Contiguous distribution was found for all tree species encountered in agriculture (LU) class. The diversity values of Shannon Wiener and Simpson indices showed highest tree diversity in agriculture lands with the values of 3.19 and 0.07 respectively followed by that in forests (2.47 and 0.14). Tree species richness was found high in agriculture area with Margalef’s (59.86) and Menhinick’s (1.80).