bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Framing van de Eerste en Tweede Intifada in de Vlaamse en Nederlandse pers
Authors: Deprez Annelore , Raeymaeckers Karin , Van Leuven Sarah 
Published: July 2021

Framing the First and Second Intifada in the Flemish and Dutch press: a case study of De Morgen and NRC Handelsblad
Framing the First and Second Intifada in the Flemish and Dutch press: a case study of De Morgen and NRC Handelsblad
This article studies the coverage of both Intifadas in the Flemish newspaper De Morgen and the Dutch daily newspaper NRC Handelsblad by means of a deductive frame analysis. This comparative and longitudinal research aims to broaden empirical data on the coverage of the Intifada beyond the American, British and Israeli media context. Besides it focuses on the operationalisation of frames, what has proved difficult in other international framing studies. The two researched frames are the law and order frame and the injustice and defiance frame as introduced by Wolfsfeld. Based on a signature matrix, we identified five framing and three reasoning devices to operationalise, to define and to study both frames. The results reveal a certain evolution and some divergences in the coverage between both Intifadas and between the studied newspapers.
‘Where the action is’
Authors: Fransen Marieke , Van Rompay Thomas , van der Plas Nicole 
Published: July 2021

‘Where the action is’: Events as a marketing communication tool
‘Where the action is’: Events as a marketing communication tool
Despite the increasing use of event marketing in the field of marketing communication, the academia has paid surprisingly little empirical attention to this widely emerging phenomenon. In the present research we defined event marketing and explored consumers’ perceptions towards this relative ‘new’ form of marketing communication (in comparison with advertising and sponsorship). First, based on the literature and the results of interviews with marketing communication professionals, we arrived at a practical conceptualization of event marketing as a communication tool. Although different definitions are available, the results demonstrate that there is much agreement among professionals and researchers on the conceptualization of event marketing. Second, we created a questionnaire to measure consumers’ perceptions towards advertising, sponsorship, and event marketing. Results indicate that consumers have a more positive attitude towards event marketing than towards advertising and sponsorship. Furthermore, event marketing is seen as less misleading and more sincere compared to advertising.
De invloed van camerawisselingen op de herkenning en waardering van Postbus 51-spotjes
Authors: Hendriks Vettehen Paul , Kleemans Mariska 
Published: July 2021

The effect of camera changes on the recognition and evaluation of Postbus 51 campaign advertisements
The effect of camera changes on the recognition and evaluation of Postbus 51 campaign advertisements
Campaign advertisements of the Dutch Government (the so-called Postbus 51 campaigns) that were broadcast between 1999 and 2009 on the Dutch television were used to examine whether camera changes with and without a change of the central object in the screen have an influence on the recognition and evaluation of the advertisements. The advertisements were content analyzed and combined with population survey data regarding the recognition (N = 193) and evaluation (N = 137) of these advertisements. Results showed that the relationship between camera changes including the change of the central object and recognition takes the form of an inverted U. There was a linear positive relationship between camera changes with a change of the central object and evaluations. No effects on recognition and evaluation were found for camera changes without a change of the central object.
Het effect van interpersoonlijke communicatie op condoomgebruik bij jongeren met losse of beginnende seksuele relaties
Authors: Meijs Marte , van den Putte Bas , Zimbile Filippo 
Published: July 2021

The effect of interpersonal communication on condom use among adolescents with casual or recent steady sexual relationships
The effect of interpersonal communication on condom use among adolescents with casual or recent steady sexual relationships
In the context of a health campaign on condom use in new relationships, this study examined the effects of interpersonal communication about condom use, std-tests, and health campaigns on the use of condoms in beginning relationships of young people, 18-25 years old. In a two-wave prospective study, 544 persons answered a pre-campaign questionnaire as well as, three months later, a post-campaign questionnaire. Interpersonal communication regarding safe sexual behaviour influences both intention to use condoms as well as the use of condoms. Interpersonal communication seems essential to establish changes in sexual behavior.
Het verband tussen reclame, gezinsconflicten en teleurstelling bij kinderen
Authors: Van Hemelen Natalie , Beyens Ine , Eggermont Steven 
Published: July 2021

The relationships between advertising exposure, disappointment and parent-child conflicts among Flemish children
The relationships between advertising exposure, disappointment and parent-child conflicts among Flemish children
The current study investigates whether children’s exposure to advertising is associated with disappointment when purchase requests are denied and with parent-child conflicts. A paper-and-pencil questionnaire was administered to Flemish girls and boys. A total of 314 children aged between 8 and 12 years filled in the questionnaire. A structural equation model was developed to test the advertising-conflict and advertising-disappointment hypotheses. The results show that the more children were exposed to advertising, the more they had conflicts with their parents, because exposure to advertisements urged children to make more purchase requests. As such, this study lends support for the advertising-conflict hypothesis. No support was found, however, for the advertising-disappointment hypothesis.
Zijn sponsorvermeldingen in televisieprogramma’s effectief?
Authors: C. Boerman Sophie , A. van Reijmersdal Eva , C. Neijens Peter 
Published: July 2021

Are sponsorship disclosures in TV programs effective?
Are sponsorship disclosures in TV programs effective?
Due to concerns about the possible deceptiveness of sponsored content in television programs, the EU decided to make sponsorship disclosure obligatory. The goal of sponsorship disclosure is to raise awareness of sponsored content so viewers can guard themselves against persuasion. This study explores how sponsorship disclosure influences persuasion knowledge, and to what extent recall of a disclosure influences its effect. An experiment (N = 208) shows that a disclosure leads to greater recognition of sponsored content as advertising (i.e. activation of conceptual persuasion knowledge), which consequently makes the viewer evaluate the sponsored content more critically (i.e. higher attitudinal persuasion knowledge). This effect is only manifest for viewers who recalled the disclosure. Theoretically, this shows the importance of sponsorship disclosure and the recall of disclosure for effects on persuasion knowledge. As regulations are still in development in several countries, the findings are important for the practical implication of sponsorship disclosure.
Effecten van synchroon bewegen op groepspercepties en coöperatief gedrag bij middelbare scholieren
Authors: Vermeulen Ivar , Weijkamp Esther 
Published: July 2021

Effects of movement synchrony on ingroup perceptions and cooperation among high school children
Effects of movement synchrony on ingroup perceptions and cooperation among high school children
Synchronous movement (e.g., marching, clapping) is a well-established practice to strengthen social bonds. Nevertheless, research on its effectiveness is scarce. We investigate effects of synchronous group movement on social identification, entitativity, and cooperation in high school students. Synchronous movement is conceptually disentangled in (1) rhythmic similarity, and (2) motor similarity. Although both factors may facilitate group processes individually, their combination (genuine synchronous movement) is expected to yield most positive effects. A 2 (same vs. different rhythm) x 2 (same vs. different movements) experiment was conducted (N = 75). Results showed rhythmic similarity promotes entitativity perceptions and cooperation, and motor similarity improves social identification. Combining both factors positively affected entitativity and social identification, testifying to the added value of genuine synchronous movement. To promote cooperation, true synchronous movement had no added value over rhythmic similarity.
Fenomenografie
Authors: Jan van Rossum Erik , Hamer Rebecca 
Published: July 2021

Phenomenography: describing the world from a second order perspective
Phenomenography: describing the world from a second order perspective
In the 1970s a Swedish group of educational phenomena researchers developed a new methodology to access individuals’ perceptions of various concepts in learning. This approach, phenomenography, focused on collecting sets of hierarchically related conceptions of a variety of concepts, so-called categories of description through empathic qualitative analysis of interviews or in our case written responses. The categories of description provide an access to the world as it is perceived by the researched, the second order perspective. Using research into learning and teaching conceptions (Van Rossum & Hamer, 2010), the characteristics of the methodology, the data collection through a phenomenographic interview or email conversation as well as the outcomes are illustrated. Two commonly used analysis approaches, the pool of meanings (Marton, 1986) as well as the whole of transcript approach (Bowden & Green, 2007), are discussed and multiple common measures of reliability and validity are presented. Finally the phenomenographic method is compared to phenomenology and grounded theory approach.
Eén familie, twee landen, twee onderzoekers
Authors: Poeze Miranda , Dankyi Ernestina 
Published: July 2021

One family, two countries, two researchers. Experiences with a simultaneous
matched sample methodology
One family, two countries, two researchers. Experiences with a simultaneous
matched sample methodology
A simultaneous matched sample (SMS) methodology
allows two researchers in two different locations to observe the
effect of human embedding in transnational social relations The exchange of field notes provided significant advantages to the
research. In particular, it revealed the dynamics of social
relationsBeing on two different sides of the transnational family
network and the continuous exchange of field notes provided the
advantage that the researchers were able to observer the
simultaneity, as it allowed them to immediately follow up on events
on both sides. The exchange helped the contextualising of data and of the other
side, and to discuss field notes and reflect on them. Researchers working with a multi-sited research
approach, like the SMS methodology, should be careful in publishing
information of the other side, as this may have important
consequences for the relation dynamics-mutual trust.
Hoe kinderen reageren op reclame in online sociale netwerken: reclamewijsheid en de invloed van leeftijdsgenoten
Authors: Slot Noortje , Rozendaal Esther , A. van Reijmersdal Eva , Buijzen Moniek 
Published: July 2021

Advertising in online social communities for children: persuasion knowledge and susceptibility to peer influence
Advertising in online social communities for children: persuasion knowledge and susceptibility to peer influence
This study explored children’s level of persuasion knowledge and peer influence susceptibility concerning advertising in online social communities and investigated how these variables affect children’s desire for brands advertised in these communities. A descriptive correlational study was conducted with 148 Dutch children (ages 9-12) to explore their responses to the popular online social community Habbo. Results showed that (1) children have a fairly good knowledge of advertising in online social communities, yet hold relatively positive attitudes towards it, and (2) claim to be not very susceptible to peer influence regarding brands, and (3) the most important predictors of children’s desire for advertised brands in online social communities are a low critical attitude and high susceptibility to peer influence regarding brands advertised in the community. The theoretical contribution of the study and implications for the development of appropriate advertising-related policies and interventions are discussed.
‘La radio émouvante, divertissante, intéressante?’
Authors: De Cang Lien , Segers Katia 
Published: July 2021

How to serve the audience? The Belgian National Radio Institute (N.I.R.) in search of putting into practice the public service remit through its music and audience policy before the era of television (1930-1953).
How to serve the audience? The Belgian National Radio Institute (N.I.R.) in search of putting into practice the public service remit through its music and audience policy before the era of television (1930-1953).
This article questions in what way the Belgian radio-broadcaster was searching how to put into practice the central public service remit through its music and audience policy from the start of the institute in 1930 till the launch of television in 1953. Departing from a theoretical reflection on the concept of Public Service Broadcasting, this article presents the results of a qualitative content analysis of policy documents (minutes, annual reports) as well as writings of key members of the N.I.R.-staff. It reveals a shared paternalistic vision on the public service remit as well as oppositional views upon the audience and how to serve it.
Singlemedium- versus multimediacampagnes
Authors: W.M. Overmars Suzanne , Poels Karolien 
Published: July 2021

Singlemedium- versus multimedia campaigns: exposure effects on implicit versus explicit memory, brand attitude and purchase intention
Singlemedium- versus multimedia campaigns: exposure effects on implicit versus explicit memory, brand attitude and purchase intention
The aim of this study is to introduce an alternative method to determine the potential synergy effects of multimedia campaigns. By making use of an implicit memory measure in combination with the common explicit measures, the scope and limits of the synergy effect were explored. Eighty-two participants were exposed to one of four media conditions (two multimedia conditions and two repeated medium conditions). The results showed a number of effects in favor of the multimedia campaigns. Participants seem to learn implicitly from repeated exposure to an advertisement message in multiple media, because priming only improved the memory performances of participants in the multimedia conditions. In the same way, participants in the synergistic conditions formed higher purchase intentions. These increased purchase intentions occurred without a significantly more favorable attitude compared to the repeated condition, this result may confirm that implicit memory is closer to the behavioral tendencies of consumers.
De effectiviteit van journalistieke gedragscodes: een literatuurstudie
Authors: van der Wurff Richard , Schönbach Klaus 
Published: July 2021

The effectiveness of journalistic codes of conduct: a review of the literature
The effectiveness of journalistic codes of conduct: a review of the literature
Journalistic codes of conduct are regularly mentioned as instrument to secure journalistic quality. But do they really work? To answer this question, we reviewed all academic studies on journalistic codes that are mentioned in the Social Science Citation Index or in EBSCO’s Communication & Mass Media Complete database. Our findings show that codes of conduct chiefly perform an – important – symbolic function. Primarily, they address individual journalists. But because the margin for individual moral decision-making is small, the actual impact of codes depends strongly on the ethical culture of the news desk. That is why we propose, in the final discussion, to focus on ethical guidelines for editorial organizations and the profession.
Sociale media en oude routines
Authors: De Dobbelaer Rebeca , Paulussen Steve , Maeseele Pieter 
Published: July 2021

Social media and old routines. The role of social media in the TV news coverage of the Arab Spring
Social media and old routines. The role of social media in the TV news coverage of the Arab Spring
This study investigates the use of social media as a source of information for Belgian broadcast journalists covering the Arab Spring in 2011. We conducted a content analysis of the 7 o’clock news on the Flemish public broadcasting channel Eén and its commercial competitor VTM, from January 1st till March 31st. We found that user-generated content from YouTube contributed to 30% of all news items about the Arab Spring, while 8% of the news items referred to social media other than YouTube. Interviews with four foreign news editors confirm the growing importance of social media for newsgathering despite the professional prudence with respect to the veracity of user-generated content. At the same time, however, the increased use and visibility of social media in the foreign news does not seem to affect the dominance of institutional sources, such as major news agencies Reuters and APTN and international media like BBC and CNN. The study concludes that conventional routines and standards of professional gatekeeping shape the use of social media in contemporary journalism.
Het effect van personalisatie en leeftijdscongruentie in narratieve communicatie op website satisfactie en recall van online gezondheidsinformatie
Authors: Bol Nadine , van Weert Julia , de Haes Hanneke , Loos Eugène , Smets Ellen 
Published: July 2021

The effect of personalization and age congruency in narrative communication on website satisfaction en recall of online health information.
The effect of personalization and age congruency in narrative communication on website satisfaction en recall of online health information.
The effect of personalization and age congruency on website satisfaction and recall of information was tested in a 2 (personalization: personalized vs. nonpersonalized video) × 2 (age congruency: congruent vs. incongruent) experimental design (n = 275). Personalization was found to be an effective communication tool to predict recall of information. Age congruency had an effect on satisfaction with the emotional support from the website. Narrative engagement predicted both website satisfaction and recall of information, but did not mediate the relationship between personalization and the outcomes. However, significant conditional mediation effects revealed that age congruency plays a moderating role in explaining the effects of personalization on website satisfaction and recall of online health information via narrative engagement. This study provides practical implications for developing online health messages for older adults.
Data-analyse volgens de fenomenologische reflectieve
leefwereldbenadering
Authors: van der Meide Hanneke 
Published: July 2021

Data analysis according to the phenomenological reflective lifeworld approach
Data analysis according to the phenomenological reflective lifeworld approach
This article describes the data analysis according to the reflective lifeworld
approach, which represents an empirical application of phenomenological philosophy.
The analysis within this approach is based upon the ‘hermeneutic rule’ of Gadamer,
characterized by a dynamic movement between the whole, the parts, and the whole. The final
outcome is a rich description of the essence – the invariant structure and contextual
structure of the phenomenon and its constituents – the components of the essential structure.
The process of data analysis is illustrated by empirical examples.
‘Second order elections’ in de media? Berichtgeving over de lokale verkiezingen van 2012 in België
Authors: Epping Lynn , Vos Debby , de Smedt Julie 
Published: July 2021

‘Second order elections’ in the media? An analysis of news reports about the local elections of 2012 in Belgium
‘Second order elections’ in the media? An analysis of news reports about the local elections of 2012 in Belgium
This research focuses on the coverage of the local elections in Belgium by the public broadcaster. Departing from theory about ‘second order elections’ and ‘media logic’ it was expected that politicians who have a mandate on the national and Flemish level and were candidate for the local elections gained more media attention in the coverage about the local elections. 118 broadcasts of the news and news programs of the Flemish public broadcaster were coded. The findings add to the literature by showing that although local elections are perceived less important than national elections, local candidates still receive a vast amount of attention. Especially those candidates who have a national of Flemish mandate.
Tijd voor een nieuwe rubriek over narratief onderzoek
Authors: Sools Anneke 
Published: July 2021

Launch of new section about narrative research
Launch of new section about narrative research
In this introduction to the new section about narrative research in the Dutch Journal for Qualitative Research (KWALON) a brief overview of contributions in KWALON related to narrative research over the last ten years is presented. This overview provides a good first impression of the richness and potential of narrative research. Then, the rationale for launching a section dedicated to narrative research is presented. Finally, suggestions are offered for possible contributions that discuss chances, dilemmas and challenges of doing, learning and teaching narrative research.
Etnografie in de virtuele wereld
Authors: Warmelink Harald , Beuving Joost , Wester Fred 
Published: July 2021

Ethnography in the virtual world: a methodological struggle (with introduction and debate)
Ethnography in the virtual world: a methodological struggle (with introduction and debate)
The author discusses problems in the ethnographic study of online, virtual worlds through a presentation of his research of the internet game EVE Online. It attracts many millions of players worldwide, who navigate in a sciencefiction type of environment in which they compete for dominant positions and scarce resources. The author problematizes three aspects of EVE, that are relevant for discussions of ethnography in online, virtual worlds: (1) the place of interaction, (2) the design of the game, and (3) access to the EVE corporations: organisational units in which players collaborate. Based on this, the author advocates a novel methodological approach in the study of online, virtual worlds, which he terms ‘virtual-organisational ethnography’. It combines elements of organization science and Christine Hine’s virtual ethnography, and that presents a step away from classical ethnography. Fred Wester and Joost Beuving present a reply to the article, and the author responds to this.