bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA, RESURGENCE IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA: A CONCEPTUAL CRITERION
Authors: Khan Md.Ashraful Azam , Hashim Haslinda 
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to provide an overview of the key issues and challenges faced by the COVID-19 pandemic in the Malaysian tourism and hospitality industry, lessons learned from its devastating effects on the industry, and to contemplate possible solutions and strategies for post-pandemic recovery from a global perspective.
Methodology: This is a conceptual study. In doing so, a comprehensive review of the most recent selected literature was gathered from academic and online news portal and relevant online platforms to extract the current state of the art knowledge. Based on the conceptual analysis, this study unfolds the uncertainties about the critical outcomes of the past events to provide some significant insights focusing on the COVID-19 pandemic, which is denoted as post-crisis analysis based on current and past events.
Main Findings: Based on the comprehensive review of the related literature this paper finds that both from the academic and industry perspective that the emphasis should be given to study, teach and engage with current tourism-related concepts and theories to provide a holistic pedagogy to rebuild and transform the tourism and hospitality industry rather than maintaining the current tourism and hospitality trajectory in the post-Covid 19 pandemic age.
Applications of this study: The practical implications of this paper is to assist the tourism and hospitality managers by providing a glimpse of the current and forthcoming challenges in the industry and to provide critical recovery strategies in the post-pandemic phase for the related tourism and hospitality operators to plan effective business strategies, activities and policies to adopt the new normal.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study exposes the vulnerability of an already gruesome Malaysia tourism and hospitality industry in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic based on the post-crisis analysis in relation to the current and past events, and consequently suggested some critical sustainable resilience strategies for a resurgence in the post-pandemic period from a global point of view.
Cykl koniunkturalny gospodarki Polski w latach 1996–2017
Authors: Pawęta Bartosz 
Published: January 2021

Fluktuacje gospodarcze, ich analiza i próba zrozumienia przyczyn od stuleci fascynują ekonomistów, niezależnie od tego, jaki nurt ekonomii reprezentują. Pomimo różnego rodzaju podejść naukowych, ludzie zawsze wykazywali chęć zrozumienia prawidłowości rządzących cykliczną naturą gospodarki, w tym także kryzysami ekonomicznymi. W niniejszej pracy podjęta została próba porównania charakterystyki morfologicznej cykli koniunkturalnych w Polsce przed i po kryzysie finansowym z roku 2008. Zweryfikowana została także spójność cech morfologicznych tychże cykli z teoretycznymi modelami cyklu klasycznego oraz współczesnego.
Wyniki jasno wskazują, że w badanym okresie gospodarka Polski nie znalazła się w recesji, lecz jej wzrost jest znacznie mniej dynamiczny niż przed kryzysem. Ponieważ prawie wszystkie badane cykle trwały około 3–4 lata, a ich charakterystyka morfologiczna, uległa przemianom i częściowo spełniona jest charakterystyka cyklu współczesnego, należy oczekiwać, że kolejne cykle w coraz większym stopniu będą pokrywały się z charakterystyką cyklu współczesnego.
Znaczenie niniejszej pracy jest o tyle ważne, iż jasno pokazuje ona, że cykliczna natura polskiej gospodarki zmieniła się na przestrzeni badanego okresu w zakresie amplitud jej cykli. Otrzymane rezultaty mogą okazać się użyteczne dla badaczy chcących przeprowadzić analogiczne badanie innych agregatów ekonomicznych, jak i wszystkich tych, w których interesie jest projekcja koniunktury gospodarczej.
THE PREDICTING FACTORS OF SUCCESS IN THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL NURSING COMPETENCY TEST
Authors: Siswadi Yakobus , Sommers Christine L , Houghty Grace Solely 
Published: January 2021

<p>The implementation of the Indonesian National Nursing Competency Test faces several challenges, especially those associated with low passing rates. Low passing rates are a concern of all nursing schools because they reflect the quality of the institution. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors predicting success on the Indonesia National Nursing Competency Test. The research design was descriptive correlational. Participants in the study were 201 alumni of the Faculty of Nursing at Universitas Pelita Harapan in Indonesia. Statistical tests showed a significant correlation between academic achievement (academic stage GPA, professional stage GPA, English proficiency score, and tryout) and the national competency test, while demographic data showed no significant correlation. Academic achievement plays a significant role in success on the Indonesian National Nursing Competency Test.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Pelaksanaan Uji Kompetensi Nasional Perawat Indonesia menghadapi banyak tantangan terutama berakitan dengan rendahnya tingkat kelulusan. Tingkat kelulusan yang rendah menjadi perhatian dari semua institusi pendidikan keperawatan karena hal ini menjadi potret dari institusi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor prediksi keberhasilan dalam Uji Kompetensi Nasional Perawat Indonesia. Design penelitian menggunakan deskripsi korelasi. Partisipan penelitian adalah alumni Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Pelita Harapan Indonesia sejumlah 201. Uji statistic menunjukan korelasi yang signifikan antara hasil bidang akademik (IPK tahap akademik, IPK tahap profesi, nilai kemampuan bahasa Inggris, dan <em>try out</em>) dengan uji kompetensi test, sedangkan data demografi tidak menunjukan korelasi yang signifikan. Pencapaian bidang akademik memiliki peran signifikan didalam keberhasilan pada Uji Kompetensi Nasional Perawat Indonesia.</p>
DAMPAK PENERAPAN METODE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA [THE IMPACT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER METHOD ON STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING]
Authors: Saputra Gidion Indra , Saragih Melda Jaya 
Published: January 2021

<p>One of the objectives of learning mathematics is to develop students' understanding of mathematical concepts to be able to solve math problems. In mathematics learning, understanding concepts is very important because by understanding concepts students can learn higher order thinking skills. However, through a test at the observation stage, the researchers found that students had difficulty understanding mathematical concepts. The purpose of this study was to see whether the application of the Numbered Heads Together method influences students’ understanding of mathematical concepts. The research was conducted on 32 seventh grade students at Rantepao Christian Junior High School using qualitative descriptive research. Data sources in this study include student work results, mentor observation sheets, tests, and researcher reflection journals. The results of the study show that the application of the Numbered Heads Together method can help develop students' understanding of the mathematical concept.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Salah satu tujuan dari pembelajaran Matematika adalah mengembangkan pemahaman konsep matematik siswa untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah Matematika. Dalam pembelajaran Matematika, memahami konsep sangat penting karena dengan memahami konsep Matematika siswa dapat mempelajari ketrampilan berpikir yang lebih tinggi. Namun, melalui test pada tahap observasi, peneliti menemukan bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep Matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat dampak penerapan metode Numbered Heads Together terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 32 siswa kelas VII di SMP Kristen Rantepao dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini antara lain: hasil pekerjaan siswa, lembar observasi mentor, tes, dan jurnal refleksi peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Numbered Heads Together dapat membantu mengembangkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.</p>
ASPEK AMAN, IMUN, DAN IMAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI IAIN SALATIGA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 [THE ASPECTS OF SAFETY, IMMUNITY, AND FAITH IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LEARNING AT IAIN SALATIGA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC]
Authors: Rozi Fatkhur , Shidiq Abdul Aziz Purnomo , Rahman Alvin Yanuar 
Published: January 2021

<p>The focus of this research is on the aspects of safety, immunity, and faith in learning Physical Education (PE) at IAIN Salatiga. This study aims to analyze the aspects of safety, immunity, and faith in physical education learning at IAIN Salatiga. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and uses a case study design. The results of this research show that the safety aspect has been implemented in Physical Education learning at IAIN Salatiga by fully implementing online learning. Furthermore, the immunity aspect is carried out in physical education learning by implementing a physical fitness independent exercise program. Finally, the faith aspect is achieved by praying together before and after Physical Education learning. This research concludes that the aspects of safety, immunity, and faith have been implemented in physical education learning at IAIN Salatiga during the Covid-19 Pandemic.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Fokus penelitian ini tentang aspek aman, imun, dan iman dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani (penjas) di IAIN Salatiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek aman, imun, dan iman dalam pembelajaran penjas di IAIN Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dan menggunakan desain case study. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aspek aman telah dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran penjas di IAIN Salatiga dengan cara melaksanakan pembelajaran penuh dalam jaringan (daring). Selanjutnya, aspek imun dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran penjas dengan cara pelaksanaan program latihan mandiri kebugaran jasmani. Sementara itu aspek iman dicapai dengan cara melaksanakan do’a bersama sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran penjas. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah aspek aman, imun, dan iman telah dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran penjas di IAIN Salatiga selama Pandemi Covid-19.</p>
Model Inkuiri dan Pendekatan STEM Dengan Proyek Termotolsi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Suhu dan Kalor Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIIa di SMPN 1 Jenggawah
Authors: Widyawati Yuli Feri 
Published: February 2021

Penerapan Inkuiri dan pendekatan STEM adalah upaya peneliti untuk melatih peserta didik berfikir ilmiah, agar memahami sains dan teknologi, kreatif berenjiniring, berfikir kritis , cakap dalam operasi matematika, serta dapat bekerja kolaboratif dan cakap berkomunikasi. Dengan demikian maka hasil belajar pengetahuan, keterampilan abad 21 serta karakter peserta didik akan meningkat. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan pada peserta didik kelas VIIA sebanyak 29 peserta didik. Data penelitian yang diambil selama proses pembelajaran menggunakan lembar obervasi. Sedangkan data setelah proses penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan soal soal tes. Melalui analisis hasil penelitian secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif diketahui bahwa, terdapat peningkatan sebesar 7,6 pada hasil belajar pengetahuan, peningkatan sebesar 3,81 pada hasil belajar sikap, dan peningkatan sebesar 12,6 pada hasil belajar keterampilan praktek dan produk, serta peningkatan sebesar 5,8 pada hasil belajar keterampilan presentasi. sehingga disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Inkuiri dan pendekatan STEM dengan membuat termotolsi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa

Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar , Model Inkuiri, STEM ,Termotolsi
What is Sharia Based Hotel?
Authors: Rusydiana Aam , Nugraha Rani Lina 
Published: January 2021

This study tries to review the research around Sharia compliance hotel on reputable journal. It uses descriptive statistical analysis based on selected 50 article publications or paper related to sharia compliance hotel, with national and international journal. The entire sample journal publications have published for 7 years from 2013 to 2020. The Results show that sharia compliance hotel research study case is still dominated by Malaysia (29%), following by Indonesia (20%). There are at least 42 journals that publish sharia compliance hotel articles and the most research with Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship (GBSE), International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Australasian Journal of Islamic Finance and Business, International Journal of Islamic Marketing and Branding, Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Furthermore, the comparison of qualitative research (58%) is still more than the quantitative approach (42%).
Predictors of Hip Dysplasia at 4 Years in Children with Perinatal Risk Factors
Authors: Humphry Simon , Hall Timothy , Hall-Craggs Margaret A. , Roposch Andreas 
Published: January 2021

Background:
While perinatal risk factors are widely used to help identify those at risk for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) within the first 6 to 8 weeks of life, limited data exist about their association with radiographic evidence of dysplasia in childhood. The purpose of this study was to determine which perinatal risk factors are associated with acetabular dysplasia in children who are ≥2 years of age.

Methods:
Pelvic radiographs were made in 1,053 children (mean age, 4.4 years [range, 2 to 7 years]) who had been assessed prospectively as having at least 1 of 9 widely accepted perinatal risk factors for DDH. Two radiologists who were blinded to patient risk factors, history, and age determined the acetabular index (AI). The primary outcome was defined as an AI >2 standard deviations from the Tönnis reference values (“severe” dysplasia). The secondary outcome was an AI of >20° at >2 years of age. The association between risk factors and outcomes was assessed using logistic regression. The effect of treatment in infancy was adjusted for in 37 hips.

Results:
Twenty-seven participants (3%) showed “severe” hip dysplasia; 3 of these had received treatment for DDH in infancy. Girls were more likely to experience this outcome (odds ratio [OR] = 2.59; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.04 to 6.46; p = 0.04); no other examined risk factors were significant. The secondary outcome appeared in 146 participants (14%), 12 of whom had received treatment in infancy. We observed the following predictors for this outcome: female sex (OR = 1.77; 95% CI = 1.21 to 2.59; p = 0.003), breech presentation (OR = 1.74; 95% CI = 1.08 to 2.79; p = 0.02), and being a firstborn child, which had a protective effect (OR = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.46 to 0.96; p = 0.03).

Conclusions:
We identified a substantial number of cases that will require at least radiographic surveillance for mild and severe hip dysplasia; 92% had no prior diagnosis of DDH. Those who had been born breech were affected by this outcome even if ultrasonography of the hip had been normal at 6 to 8 weeks, suggesting a benefit from additional radiographic testing.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Grain Science and Technology Policies and Food Security in China: An Empirical Study Based on a Provincial Dynamic Panel Model
Authors: Nie Changhong , Cui Mingming , Li Xiuting 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
China’s grain science and technology policies have played an important role in the development of China’s food industry. This paper aims to examine the effects of China’s grain science and technology policies on food security. It quantitatively assesses China’s food security by analyzing the main contents and development trends of China’s food science technology policies through the text metrology method, and then investigates the effects of grain science and technology policies on food security by employing a provincial dynamic panel model. The results show that food security in China is all-round developed, and that the release frequency and cumulative effect of grain science and technology policies play a significant role in promoting food security. Powerful grain science and technology policies can effectively guarantee China’s food security.
Hesitant Trapezoid Fuzzy Hamacher Aggregation Operators and Their Application to Multiple Attribute Decision Making
Authors: Yu Qian , Cao Jun , Tan Ling , Zhai Yubing , Liu Jiongyan 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems in which the attribute values take the form of hesitant trapezoid fuzzy information. Firstly, inspired by the idea of hesitant fuzzy sets and trapezoid fuzzy numbers, the definition of hesitant trapezoid fuzzy set and some operational laws of hesitant trapezoid fuzzy elements are proposed. Then some hesitant trapezoid fuzzy aggregation operators based on Hamacher operation are developed, such as the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher weighted average (HTrFHWA) operator, the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher weighted geometric (HTrFHWG) operator, the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher Choquet average (HTrFHCA), the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher Choquet geometric (HTrFHCG), etc. Furthermore, an approach based on the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher weighted average (HTrFHWA) operator and the hesitant trapezoid fuzzy Hamacher weighted geometric (HTrFHWG) operator is proposed for MADM problems under hesitant trapezoid fuzzy environment. Finally, a numerical example for supplier selection is given to illustrate the application of the proposed approach.
Quantum point contact galvanically coupled to planar superconducting resonator for ultra-sensitive broad-band electrical amplification
Authors: Kumbhakar Prasanta , Shanmugam Anusha , Sharma Chithra H , Reno J. , Thalakulam Madhu 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Probing single charge dynamics in solids can give insights into various quantum transport phenomena, most of which are fragile and short-time-scaled. Detection of these events in real-time requires a mesoscopic electrical amplifier with unprecedented sensitivity and operational bandwidth. In this work, we explore a hybrid electrical amplifier consisting of a semiconducting quantum point contact galvanically coupled to a superconducting λ/2 transmission-line resonator for ultra-fast and ultra-sensitive charge amplification. The resonator, made of Aluminium with a coplanar waveguide geometry, is designed to operate at its first harmonic resonant mode ~ 3.4 GHz, where the reflected power from the resonator is amplitude-modulated by the conductance changes in the quantum point contact channel. From the sidebands of the amplitude modulated reflected signal we extract a conductance sensitivity of 2.85×10-7 (e2/h)/√Hz (11.05 pS∕√Hz). This sensitivity translates to a unit signal-to-noise measurement time ~ 1.62 ns for a variation of 0.01 (e2/h) in the conductance. The optimization of various operational parameters of the device reveals a bandwidth of ~ 155 MHz which corresponds to a rise-time ~ 2.2 ns. Both the sensitivity and bandwidth that we obtain are greater by an order compared to the existing reports. In addition, the device also exhibits very good sensitivities ~ 3.58×10-4 (e2/h)/√Hz up to a measurable frequency of 240 MHz. The extremely high sensitivity, ultra-fast operation reaching the nanosecond time-scales, and the circuit QED architecture makes this scheme an attractive choice for single charge detection and counting experiments for spin-qubit readout and quantum electrical metrology.
Evaluation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Intra-Abdominal Pressure Measurement Method Through Bladder in Predicting Renal Dysfunction After Kidney Transplantation
Authors: aghebati nahid , torkamani mahtab , heydarianmiri hamid , tavakkoli mahmoud 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background

The patients undergoing kidney transplantation are at risk of increasing Intra-Abdominal Pressure (IAP) due to the abdominal surgery.
Methods

This diagnostic accuracy study was conducted on 135 patients, who had undergone kidney transplantation from alive and brain death patients in two hospitals of Iran and Afghanistan, in 2019. The patients' intra-abdominal pressure was measured every 6 hours up to 24 hours after surgery by nurses. The indices of renal dysfunction were utilized, including creatinine level, urine volume, need dialysis and thymoglobulin after transplantation and nephrectomy in 6 months. The sensitivity as well as positive and negative predictive value of the IAP test was counted based on these indices. Doppler ultrasound of the transplanted kidney was used as a gold standard diagnostic test. Data analysis was done by using STATA 14.
Results

According to the results 10 (7.4%) people of 135 patients were observed with IAP > 10mmhg. Nobody revealed IAP > 15. Seven (5.2%) patients had Urinary loss and 20(15%) didn't show creatinine decrease more than 25% of baseline. Twelve (9 %) of them need dialysis and thymoglobulin, and had positive Doppler ultrasound. Finally 3 (2.2%) patients were undergone nephrectomy during 6 months. All of these indices indicated a significant (p < 0.05) correlation with IAP mean difference (4 − 1). A comparison between the diagnostic power of IAP measurement method and Doppler ultrasound indicated 90% of sensitivity and 94% of negative predictive value in predicting the renal dysfunction.
Conclusion

Results of the present study revealed that the IAP measurement through bladder catheter can be used by the ICU nurses before Doppler ultrasound in kidney transplantation but we need more data to recommend this test.
Spatial Analysis of Skin Cancer: Separating Body Parts Exposed and Not Exposed to the Sun
Authors: Tabari Parinaz , Mohammadi Alireza , Mostafavi Sayyed Mostafa , Moghadami Mohsen , Amini Mitra , Rezaianzadeh Abbas , Kiani Behzad 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Introduction: Skin cancer is among the most common cancer categories with an increasing global trend of incidence rate. This study explores the spatial distribution of skin cancer, considering body sites exposed and not exposed to sunshine separately. Methods: We used 4302 skin cancer cases recorded by Fars Cancer Registry in southwestern Iran for over six years (2011-2017). The variables included in the study were patients' residence address, gender, age, report date, and final topographical code. The patients' addresses were geocoded to the counties of the study area. Skin cancer sites were categorized based on sun exposure in male and female cases. We used the empirical Bayesian smoothing approach to estimate the skin cancer incidence rate at the county level. Finally, Anselin's Local Moran's Index was used to identify the high-risk skin cancer occurrence areas. Results: In general, skin cancer incidence increased in the study area over the study period (mid-March 2011 to mid-March 2017). Out of 4302 patients with skin cancer, 2602 cases (60%) were male. The age- and sex-specific rate of reported cases with skin cancer was higher in the 80-89 age group (in both male and female genders) compared to other age groups. There were some high-risk spatial clusters of skin cancer in the study area. Further investigations are required to identify the underlying cause of the formation of these clusters.Conclusions: Patients exposed to sunshine, especially among the male group, experienced much higher rates of cancer occurrence as compared to unexposed individuals. With a heterogeneous spatial pattern, hotspots were identified in non-sun-exposed and sun-exposed categories in the study area. Researchers and policymakers can significantly benefit from the spatial analyses of skin cancer incidence. These analyses can provide useful and timely prevention policies as well as tailored monitoring techniques in high-risk regions.