bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Travel-Related Behaviors and Health Outcomes of Adolescents Compared with Adults on Short-Term International Service Missions
Authors: Pupaibool Jakrapun , Walaliyadda Hemantha , Tasevac Benjamin , Brintz Ben J. , Park In Kyu , Graves Michael , Benson L. Scott , Hale Peter , Powell Justin , Leung Daniel T. 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT.
With an increasing number of adolescents participating in international travel, little is known about travel-related behaviors and health risks in this age group. In the years 2015–2016, we conducted an anonymous, posttravel, questionnaire-based survey with the aim to compare self-reported practices and travel-related symptoms between adolescents (< 18 years old, N = 87) and adults (≥ 18 years old, N = 149) who came to our travel clinic before their humanitarian missions. They had the same pretravel health education, and traveled together to perform similar activities. In univariate analysis, compared with adults, we found that adolescents reported less prior international travel (P < 0.001), more often wore long-sleeved clothing for malaria prevention (P < 0.001) but less often for sun protection (P = 0.009), more often used insect repellents (P = 0.011), and less often had diarrhea (P = 0.024). All other practices and health outcomes were similar between the groups. Multivariate analyses using Bayesian network show strong associations between adults and prior travel experience, and not wearing long-sleeve clothing for malaria prevention. We also found strong associations between prior international travel and sustaining an injury, and having jet lag, as well as between taking malaria prophylaxis and not having diarrhea. Overall, most practices and health outcomes were similar between age groups. Adolescent age and lack of prior international travel experience did not have significant impacts on practices and health outcomes. Our findings highlight the need for more effective strategies to improve the behaviors and health outcomes in both adolescents and adults.
Case Report: Short-Term Application of Topical Imiquimod Is Practical for Chromoblastomycosis
Authors: Huang Xiao-wen , Xu Mei-nian , Dai Si-qi , Zeng Kang , Li Li 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT.
Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic cutaneous fungal infection caused by dematiaceous fungi. It is a therapeutic challenge because of the lack of specific treatments. We describe a refractory case of chromoblastomycosis in which the lesion did not respond to initial treatment, but then use of topical imiquimod cured the lesion successfully.
Assessment of risk of falls and internal risk factors in elderly patients who need heart pacemarkers
Authors: Burneikaitė Guoda , Spirgienė Lina 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The aim is to assess the frequency of falls and intrinsic fall risk factors in patients requiring pacemakers.
Methodology. The research was conducted from November 2020 to February 2021. Participated patients were hospitalized at the LUHS hospital Kauno Klinikos Department of Cardiology and required heart pacemaker implantation. Total 82 patients participated in the study. The questionnaire was composed by the authors of the research. The study was obtained by the Bioethics Permit of the Medical Academy of LUHS (No. BEC-SL (B) -42).
Results. Almost half of the patients fell (45.1%) at least once a year. Elderly patients (65 years and older) are more likely to experience falls than patients under 65 years of age p=0,006. Elderly patients are more often exposed to various internal risk factors of falls: urination at night (82,9 %), weakness (82,9 %), dizziness (76,8 %). Perceived decreased leg muscle strength was found in both women and men (69.6% and 52.8%, respectively, p = 0.002). Patients older than 65 years and therefore <65 years experienced leg pain (54,9% and 7,2%, respectively, p = 0.002), urination at night (68,4% and 14,6%, respectively, p = 0.009), and experienced fatigue (63,0% and 13,6%, p = 0.028).
Conclusions. Almost half of the patients who were in need of heart pacemaker implantation experienced falls. ≥ 65 years old patients experienced falls more than once a year. It has been found that these patients often experience weakness, fatigue, and dizziness. A common intrinsic fall risk factor is urination at night. ≥ 65 years old patients have more internal falls risk factors than patients under 65 years old.
PENGARUH FAKTOR DEMOGRAFIS DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) TERHADAP REALISASI PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN (PBB-P2) DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DI 18 KABUPATEN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lisnawati Lisna 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh faktor Demografis dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perkotaan dan Pedesaan (PBB-P2) dan Dampaknya terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Daerah di 18 Kabupaten/ Kota di Jawa Barat tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2018. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pajak Daerah, Laporan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Jawa Barat, Laporan Jumlah penduduk pada masing-masing Kabupaten/ Kota di Jawa Barat. Adapun sumber data berasal dari Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK Kementrian Keuangan RI dan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriftif yang menggunakan path analysis untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh antar variabel baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Instrument yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian dan pengujian hipotesis menunjukan bahwa faktor demografis dan produk domestik reginoal bruto berpengaruh terhadap pajak bumi dan bangunan perkotaan dan pedesaan serta berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak daerah baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
INVISIBILIDADE, PERCALÇOS E NUANCES DA HOMOSSEXUALIDADE FEMININA
Authors: Oliveira Marilene de , Santos Julia Bomfim Felippe dos , Ramos Marta Calil Nascimento , Oliveira Thelma Mary Araújo de 
Published: September 2021

O entendimento sobre o que é ser homem e mulher e os papéis atribuídos a cada ser conforme a estrutura biológica, definem os lugares na sociedade e marcam essas existências, de modo que influi sobre as concepções individuais e coletivas de ser e estar no mundo. Este trabalho busca refletir sobre o papel social da mulher construído, a partir da representação de seu corpo e sexualidade, especificamente, a lesbianidade e seus atravessamentos. A lesbianidade é concebida e analisada dentro do crivo da relação heterossexual, que ainda regula e reflete os pensamentos, comportamentos e vivências das lésbicas, como também das pessoas que as cercam. Interpretações que geralmente tendem a deslegitimar tais relações, ao mesmo tempo em que espetacularizam e fetichizam os corpos, o sexo e o prazer lésbico. Contudo, diversas mobilizações pessoais e sociais ao longo do tempo têm forjado novas perspectivas sobre a homossexualidade feminina gerando transformações nas formas de entender e vivenciá-la.
Evaluation of the contribution of new particle formation to cloud droplet number concentration in the urban atmosphere
Authors: Jiang Sihui , Zhang Fang , Ren Jingye , Chen Lu , Yan Xing , Liu Jieyao , Sun Yele , Li Zhanqing 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The effect of new particle formation (NPF) on cloud condensation nuclei (CCN)
varies widely in diverse environments. CCN or cloud droplets from NPF
sources remain highly uncertain in the urban atmosphere; they are greatly
affected by the high background aerosols and frequent local emissions. In
this study, we quantified the effect of NPF on cloud droplet number
concentration (CDNC, or Nd) at typical updraft velocities (V) in clouds
based on field observations on 25 May–18 June 2017 in urban Beijing. We
show that NPF increases the Nd by 32 %–40 % at V=0.3–3 m s−1
during the studied period. The Nd is reduced by 11.8 ± 5.0 % at
V=3 m s−1 and 19.0 ± 4.5 % at V=0.3 m s−1 compared to
that calculated from constant supersaturations due to the water vapor
competition effect, which suppresses the cloud droplet formation by decreasing
the environmental maximum supersaturation (Smax). The effect of water
vapor competition becomes smaller at larger V that can provide more
sufficient water vapor. However, under extremely high aerosol particle
number concentrations, the effect of water vapor competition becomes more
pronounced. As a result, although a larger increase of CCN-sized particles by
NPF events is derived on clean NPF days when the number concentration of
preexisting background aerosol particles is very low, no large discrepancy
is presented in the enhancement of Nd by NPF between clean and
polluted NPF days. We finally reveal a considerable impact of the primary
sources on the evaluation of the contribution of NPF to CCN number
concentration (NCCN) and Nd
based on a case study. Our study highlights the importance of full
consideration of both the environmental meteorological conditions and
multiple sources (i.e., secondary and primary) to evaluate the effect of NPF on
clouds and the associated climate effects in polluted regions.
GCAP 2.0: a global 3-D chemical-transport model framework for past, present, and future climate scenarios
Authors: Murray Lee T. , Leibensperger Eric M. , Orbe Clara , Mickley Loretta J. , Sulprizio Melissa 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. This paper describes version 2.0 of the Global Change and Air Pollution (GCAP 2.0) model framework, a one-way offline coupling between version E2.1 of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) general circulation model (GCM) and the GEOS-Chem global 3-D chemical-transport model (CTM). Meteorology for driving GEOS-Chem has been archived from the E2.1 contributions to phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) for the pre-industrial era and the recent past. In addition, meteorology is available for the near future and end of the century for seven future scenarios ranging from extreme mitigation to extreme warming. Emissions and boundary conditions have been prepared for input to GEOS-Chem that are consistent with the CMIP6 experimental design. The model meteorology, emissions, transport, and chemistry are evaluated in the recent past and found to be largely consistent with GEOS-Chem driven by the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2) product and with observational constraints.
Relative humidity gradients as a key constraint on terrestrial water and energy fluxes
Authors: Kim Yeonuk , Garcia Monica , Morillas Laura , Weber Ulrich , Black T. Andrew , Johnson Mark S. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Earth's climate and water cycle are highly dependent on
terrestrial evapotranspiration and the associated flux of latent heat.
Although it has been hypothesized for over 50 years that land dryness
becomes embedded in atmospheric conditions through evaporation, underlying
physical mechanisms for this land–atmosphere coupling remain elusive. Here,
we use a novel physically based evaporation model to demonstrate that
near-surface atmospheric relative humidity (RH) fundamentally coevolves with
RH at the land surface. The new model expresses the latent heat flux as a
combination of thermodynamic processes in the atmospheric surface layer. Our
approach is similar to the Penman–Monteith equation but uses only routinely
measured abiotic variables, avoiding the need to parameterize surface
resistance. We applied our new model to 212 in situ eddy covariance sites
around the globe and to the FLUXCOM global-scale evaporation product to
partition observed evaporation into diabatic vs. adiabatic thermodynamic
processes. Vertical RH gradients were widely observed to be near zero on daily
to yearly timescales for local as well as global scales, implying an
emergent land–atmosphere equilibrium. This equilibrium allows for accurate
evaporation estimates using only the atmospheric state and radiative energy,
regardless of land surface conditions and vegetation controls. Our results
also demonstrate that the latent heat portion of available energy (i.e.,
evaporative fraction) at local scales is mainly controlled by the vertical
RH gradient. By demonstrating how land surface conditions become encoded in
the atmospheric state, this study will improve our fundamental understanding
of Earth's climate and the terrestrial water cycle.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Moda Transportasi Darat dan Udara Dimasa Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Rudy  , Pamuraharjo Hemi , Arti Endang Sugih , Praptiningsih Nunuk , Sadiatmi Rini 
Published: September 2021

Transportasi atau perjalanan orang yang dimaksud oleh Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 adalah pergerakan orang dari satu daerah ke daerah lainnya berdasarkan batas wilayah administrasi propinsi/kabupaten/kota dan kedatangan orang dari luar negeri memasuki wilayah NKRI dengan menggunakan kendaraan pribadi atau transportasi umum darat/perkeretaapian/laut dan udara.. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dibatas untuk transportasi darat dan udara. Pengaturan tentang bertransportasi darat dan udara diatur agar upaya percepatan penanganan Covid-19 dapat diwujudkan, dilain pihak agar mobilisasi masyarakat tetap dapat dilakukan agar ekonomi dapat tetap berjalan. Bagaimana hal tersebut dapat berjalan secara berdampingan, tentu saja ada hal-hal yang perlu disesuaikan misalnya tentang perilaku pengguna jasa trasnportasi yang perlu menyesuaikan dengan protokol masa pandemi yang berbeda dengan kebiasaan dimasa normal. Dari sisi operator transportasi juga perlu penyesuaian selain protokol naik dan turunnya penumpang juga tentang kapasitas sarana trasnportasi yang tidak dapat digunakan seperti kapasitas sesuai dengan standar pembuatan sarana trasnportasi tersebut. Hal ini tentu tidak mudah baik bagi pengguna jasa transportasi maupun pihak operator dikaitkan dengan investasi dan operasional penyedia jasa trasnportasi tersebut. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menekankan pada bagaimana mencapai equilibrium atau keseimbangan antara upaya penanganan pandemi dan berjalannya ekonomi dari sudut pandang transportasi darat dan udara di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN ULTRA MIKRO BMT NUSA UMAT SEJAHTERA (NUS) CABANG BREBES BERDASAR AZAS MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Khaerul Masi Muhamad Naufal 
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan-permasalahan klasik yang selalu mengemuka di kalangan masyarakat kecil yaitu lapisan terbawah (ultra mikro) tatkala hendak berwirausaha adalah tentang modal. mengakses pembiayaan dari perbankan karena adanya persyaratan yang tidak bisa dipenuhi (tidak bankable). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik dan mekanisme, serta tata kelolapenyaluran pembiayaan ultra mikro, BMT Nusa Umat Sejahtera (NUS) Cabang Brebes, sampai mana kontribusi kesejahteraan anggota melalui Penyaluran Pembiayaan Ultra Mikro BMT Nusa Umat Sejahtera (NUS) Cabang Brebes, mengetahui Analisis terhadap Penyaluran Pembiayaan Ultra Mikro BMT Nusa Umat Sejahtera (NUS) Cabang Brebes berdasar asas maslahah Mursalah. (1) Praktik dan tata kelola mekanisme penyaluran pembiayaan ultra mikro di bmt nu sejahtera cabang brebes, menggunakan akad- akad yang berbasis syariah, mulai dari pembiayaan mudhorobah, musyarokah dan murobahah yang kesemuanya mengabut sistem bagi hasil, dan menentang sistem bunga (2) Kontribusi kesejahteraan anggota bmt nusa ummat sejahtera dari pembiayaan ultra mikro, bahwa tujuan pembiayan utra mikro adalah untuk masyarakat umumnya dan anggota khususnya bagi bmt nu sejahtera adalah penyalur modal, yang sebelumnya mereka anggota belum dapat fasilitas dari perbangkan (3) Analisis maslahah mursalah terhadap peyaluran pembiayaan uktra mikro di BMT Nusa Ummat Sejahtera Cabang Brebes, bahwa semua transaksi menggunakan akad yang syariah sehingga terhindar dari bunga, yang dalam klasifikasi maslahah mursalah menjaga harta adalah masuk dalam klasifikasi dharuriyat, dan dalam penyaluranya dilakukan pengelompokan dan pendanmpingan yang memuat pengajian sebagai wadah anggota untuk berjamiayah.
The silver tourism economy in rural areas under conditions of sustainable development
Authors: Sikora Jan , Wartecka-Ważyńska Agnieszka Anna 
Published: September 2021

The aim of the article is to present the concept of the silver tourism economy and to identify its supply and demand in rural areas in Poland in relation to sustainable development. The problems of interest were analysed in the context of values held by and ethical norms observed in rural communities. It was found that ethical aspects of sustainable development were embraced by older members of rural communities, and, consequently, were closely connected with the supply and demand sides of the silver tourism economy. The study revealed that the supply side of the silver tourism economy in rural areas was more developed than the demand side. The authors emphasize the need for natural, cultural, social and economic resources (associated with the supply side) to support the demand side of the rural tourism market. They also indicate that ethical values and norms of sustainable development are important for the silver tourism economy. The article is based a review of the literature, analysis of secondary sources and official documents and participant observation undertaken by of the authors.
Arbejdsmiljø og karriere - to ph.d.-udfordringer
Authors: Bovbjerg Trine , Janfelt Monika , Keller Hanne Dauer 
Published: September 2021

Artiklen afrapporterer de erkendelser omkring ph.d.-studerendes arbejdsmiljø og karriereudvikling, som vi har opnået i gennemførelsen af et udviklingsforløb for ph.d.-studerende på fire af landets universiteter i 2012-2013. De ph.d.-studerendes arbejdsmiljø er ikke særligt velbelyst, og igennem en analyse af deltagernes udviklingsplaner og evalueringer af forløbet vil vi pege på 4 karakteristikker ved arbejdsmiljøet: Work-life-balance, dobbelt identiet som både studerende og medarbejder, forventninger og krydspres samt usikre karriereveje. De ph.d.-studerende trives pga. engagementet i deres faglige forskningsprojekt, mens deres udfordringer med arbejds­miljøet primært bunder i kollegiale, ledelsesmæssige og organisatoriske forhold. For at få inspiration til forbedringer af de ph.d.-studerendes arbejdsmiljø foreslås det at anlægge et situeret læringsperspektiv på ph.d.-uddannelsen. Et situeret perspektiv inddrager dele af arbejdsmiljøet som væsentlig faktor for faglig udvikling. Findings are reported for a development program for PhD students that took place in 2012/2013 at four Danish universities. The focus of the program was doctoral students’ work and career development. To date PhD students’ work environments have not been documented in detail, however, analysis of data collected during the program revealed four areas of concern to doctoral students: Challenges relating to work-life balance, uncertainty over identity relating to status as student and employee, risks associated with the work and uncertainty over career paths. The problems are primarily rooted in collegiate, managerial and organizational issues. In order to identify areas for improvement in the PhD students’ learning process, it is proposed that a situated learning perspective on the PhD programme be adopted.
Coachende vejledning – en dynamisk vejledningsstil
Authors: Molly Asbjørn , Kobayashi Sofie 
Published: September 2021

Artiklen bidrager med nogle bud på, hvordan ph.d.-vejledere kan gøre brug af coaching for at fremme en mere smidig og læringsfremmende vejledningsstil gennem en skærpet refleksiv forholden sig til de positioneringer, der opstår i samtalen. Litteraturen om ph.d.-vejledning og vejlederudvikling beskriver vejledningsstil som en relativt statisk størrelse, samtidigt med, at ’god’ ph.d.-vejledning beskrives som evnen til at tilpasse sin stil efter omstændighederne. Ved at benytte begreber fra ledelsesbaseret coaching sættes vejledningsstilen i relation til vejledningsfilosofi og vejledningsteknikker. Dernæst præsenteres en positionsmodel fra coaching som et tankeværktøj til, at vejleder kan bevidstgøre sig om de positioner, der indtages i samtalen. Argumentet er, at denne løbende positionering er udslagsgivende for, hvilken vejledningsstil der udfoldes. This paper on doctoral supervision proposes how techniques used in coaching can contribute to a more adaptable supervisory style in which the reflective awareness of the positioning that emerges during the supervisory conversation can facilitate learning. Literature about doctoral supervision and supervisor development describes style as relatively static, yet the ‘good’ supervisor is expected to adapt her style to the needs of the supervisee. In this paper we frame supervisory style between supervisory philosophy and supervisory techniques. Then we present a positioning model from coaching, as a thinking tool to raise awareness about the positions one takes and gives in conversation, and which over time form the supervisory style.
Flere ph.d.-studerende med mere international baggrund - hvad betyder det for ph.d.-vejledningen?
Authors: Bøgelund Pia 
Published: September 2021

Gennem de senere år er der kommet flere ph.d.-studerende på de danske universiteter samtidig med, at kravene til færdiggørelse og produktivitet er skærpet. En stadig større andel af de ph.d.-studerende har desuden en international baggrund. Hvad betyder disse tendenser for den enkelte vejleder? Det undersøger denne artikel på baggrund af en interviewundersøgelse udført på Det Teknisk-Naturvidenskabelige Fakultet på Aalborg Universitet. 12 erfarne ph.d.-vejledere på tværs af to forskningsprogrammer er blevet interviewet. For de fleste vejledere betyder de ændrede vilkår, at deres vejledningspraksis er under forandring: De tager mere ansvar for projekternes mål og rammer; de strukturerer mere; de bliver mere bevidste om problemstillinger i mødet mellem kulturer; de fokuserer mere på rekruttering og afvikling, og så inddrager de i højere grad end før andre i deres vejledning. Artiklen diskuterer til sidst forskelle på de to forskningsprogrammer og rejser nogle relevante forskningsspørgsmål om konsekvenser for ph.d.-uddannelsen som sådan. The numbers of PhD students are rising at the same time as demands for productivity and finishing on time are increasing. Additionally there are a growing number of students from international backgrounds on Danish PhD programmes. How do these factors affect the PhD supervisor? To try and answer this question we interviewed 12 experienced supervisors across two research programmes, based in the Faculty for Technology and Science at Aalborg University, Denmark. The majority of the supervisors noted that they were re-assessing their approach to PhD supervision in light of the changing conditions: they take more responsibility for the goals and the design of the projects; the projects are more structured; they need to be aware of the challenges of cross-cultural encounters; they focus more on recruitment and dismissal and they also involve the rest of their research groups in the supervision to a much greater extent. The paper concludes by discussing the differencies between the two research programmes that participated in the study, and raises questions in relation to contemporary PhD education in general.