bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi UMKM Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Bisnis Global
Authors: Yuliaty Tetty , Shafira Cut Sarah , Akbar Muhammad Rafi 
Published: September 2021

In the Indonesian economy, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs are the business group that has the largest number and is proven to be resistant to various kinds of shocks to the economic crisis. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are encouraged to be able to develop into the global market not only on a national scale. Strategy is very important to determine the success of a company to achieve its long-term goals. By choosing the right strategy for a particular company position, it will make a company have a competitive advantage. The purpose of this research is to find out what is the most appropriate strategy that should be taken by PT. Muniru Burni Telong as a UMKM in facing Global Business competition. This research method uses SWOT analysis and IFAS, EFAS, by previously collecting data through interviews, questionnaires, observations and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the strategy that must be carried out by PT Muniru Burni Telong is in quadrant I, which is a quadrant that supports an aggressive growth strategy which shows that this company has the power to take advantage of existing opportunities, meaning that the organization is in a strong condition so it is possible to continue to expand opening branches to the targeted countries, enlarging growth and achieving maximum progress.

Abstrak
Dalam perekonomian Indonesia, Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah atau UMKM merupakan kelompok usaha yang memiliki jumlah paling besar dan terbukti tahan terhadap berbagai macam goncangan krisis ekonomi.Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) didorong harus mampu berkembang sampai ke pasar gobal bukan hanya di skala nasional saja. Strategi merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk menentukan keberhasilan perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan jangka panjangnya. Dengan memilih strategi yang tepat pada posisi perusahaan tertentu, akan membuat sebuah perusahaan memiliki keunggulan kompetitif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang paling tepat yang harus diambil PT. Muniru Burni Telong sebagai UMKM dalam menghadapi persaingan Bisnis Global . Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis SWOT dan IFAS, EFAS, dengan sebelumnya melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, kuesioner, observasi dan juga studi literature. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang harus dilakukan oleh PT Muniru Burni Telong adalah di kuadran I yaitu kuadran yang mendukung strategi pertumbuhan agresif yang menunjukkan perusahaan ini memiliki kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada, artinya organisasi dalam keadaan kondisi kuat sehingga sangat dimungkinkan untuk terus melakukan ekspansi membuka cabang ke negara-negara yang akan dituju, memperbesar pertumbuhan dan meraih kemajuan secara maksimal.
Kata Kunci : Strategi , UMKM, Bisnis Global, SWOT
Biaya Keagenan, GCG, dan Kinerja Perusahaan Keluarga
Authors: Kusmawati Kusmawati 
Published: September 2021

This research according to agency theory, especially conflict between principal and agent in family firm. The purpose of this study was to examine empiricallly differences agency cost, GCG, and performance in family firm and not family firm. proxy chosen in describing the agency cost are operational expense ratio on revenue, performance of the firm is return on asset, and top 50 biggest market cap and mid cap of public listed companies in IICD for the GCG measurement. The population used in this study is company in 100 kompas index, during the period 2017-2019. The sample collected by saturation method and secondary data obtained from a IDX.co.id database. In this study, the data collected were 28 family firm and 43 non family firm. The statistically method are used Mann Whitney U and Chi Square with using IBM SPSS 23.0 for data processing. The first result of this research showed that there are differences in agency cost and Good Corporate Governance among family with non family firm. The second result are showed that there are not difference in Return On Asset among family with non family firm.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang teori keagenan, khususnya konflik antara pemilik dan agen di perusahaan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris perbedaan antara biaya keagenan, GCG, dan kinerja antara perusahaan keluarga dan bukan perusahaan keluarga. Proksi yang dipilih untuk menggambarkan biaya keagenan adalah rasio beban operasi atas pendapatan, ukuran kinerja adalah laba bersih atas aset, dan perusahaan yang masuk dalam 50 perusahaan dengan market kapitatalisasi besar dan menengah untuk ukuran dari GCG. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang masuk dalam index kompas 100 selama periode 2017-2019. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh dan data sekunder yang digunakan adalah berasal dari database idx.co.id. dalam penelitian ini, data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari 28 perusahaan keluarga dan 43 perusahaan non keluarga. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah Mann Whitney U dan Chi Square dengan menggunakan SPSS IBM versi 23 untuk pengolahan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan biaya keagenan dan GCG antara perusahaan keluarga dan perusahaan non keluarga. Hasil penelitian berikutnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja ROA antara perusahaan keluarga dan non keluarga.
Kata Kunci: Biaya Keagenan, GCG, ROA.
Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Bahan Baku Sarung Batik (Studi Kasus CV. Mitra Setia Usaha)
Authors: Malinda Debby , Talitha Tita , Jazuli Jazuli 
Published: September 2021

Planning and controlling the needs of both raw materials and finished products is a significant thing for companies to optimize their production. This also applies to CV. Mitra Setia Usaha thatÂ engaged in the textile industry with raw materials batik cloth. During this time, CV. Mitra Setia Usaha has not applied standard methods in the planning and control of raw material needs. Determination of the amount of raw materials so far only based on the number of consumer orders. In the last 2 (two years) (October 2014 to September 2016), the company received a request of 5.050,000 meters, but the existing supply of cotton fabric was only 4,920,500 meters. One of the methods that can be applied in the CV. Loyal Business Partners is the Material Requirement Planning (MRP). By applying this MRP-Lot for for lot (LFL) method, CV. Mitra Setia Usaha able to reduce the cost incurred in the procurement of raw materials for one year which initially amounted to 104.328.000 rupiah to 93.817.673 rupiah and can even be reduced again to 83.306.995 rupiah using the method of Order Quantity Period (POQ)
Exploration the mathematical creative thinking of elementary school students in a gender perspective
Authors: Rafiah Hajjah , Aulia Siti 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi berpikir kreatif matematis siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam perspektif gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif tipe kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiah (MI) di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur, Kota Banjarmasin. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VA dan kelas VB yang memenuhi paling sedikit satu aspek berpikir kreatif matematis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan khususnya pada aspek fluency, flexibility dan originality. Perbedaan yang muncul hanyalah terletak pada salah satu indikator fluency yaitu kemampuan untuk melihat kesalahan atau kekurangan pada pemecahan masalah yang telah diberikan, di mana siswa perempuan lebih fasih dibandingkan dengan siswa laki-laki. Siswa laki-laki tidak menyadari kekeliruan yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan sangat optimis dengan jawaban yang diberikan, sementara siswa perempuan lebih teliti dalam melihat kesalahan yang mereka lakukan dan berusaha melakukan perbaikan untuk mendapatkan penyelesaian yang benar.
3D Poly(Lactic Acid) Scaffolds Promote Different Behaviors on Endothelial Progenitors and Adipose-Derived Stromal Cells in Comparison With Standard 2D Cultures
Authors: Biagini Giuliana , Senegaglia Alexandra Cristina , Pereira Tarciso , Berti Lucas Freitas , Marcon Bruna Hilzendeger , Stimamiglio Marco Augusto 
Published: September 2021

Tissue engineering is a branch of regenerative medicine, which comprises the combination of biomaterials, cells and other bioactive molecules to regenerate tissues. Biomaterial scaffolds act as substrate and as physical support for cells and they can also reproduce the extracellular matrix cues. Although tissue engineering applications in cellular therapy tend to focus on the use of specialized cells from particular tissues or stem cells, little attention has been paid to endothelial progenitors, an important cell type in tissue regeneration. We combined 3D printed poly(lactic acid) scaffolds comprising two different pore sizes with human adipose-derived stromal cells (hASCs) and expanded CD133+ cells to evaluate how these two cell types respond to the different architectures. hASCs represent an ideal source of cells for tissue engineering applications due to their low immunogenicity, paracrine activity and ability to differentiate. Expanded CD133+ cells were isolated from umbilical cord blood and represent a source of endothelial-like cells with angiogenic potential. Fluorescence microscopy and scanning electron microscopy showed that both cell types were able to adhere to the scaffolds and maintain their characteristic morphologies. The porous PLA scaffolds stimulated cell cycle progression of hASCs but led to an arrest in the G1 phase and reduced proliferation of expanded CD133+ cells. Also, while hASCs maintained their undifferentiated profile after 7 days of culture on the scaffolds, expanded CD133+ cells presented a reduction of the von Willebrand factor (vWF), which affected the cells’ angiogenic potential. We did not observe changes in cell behavior for any of the parameters analyzed between the scaffolds with different pore sizes, but the 3D environment created by the scaffolds had different effects on the cell types tested. Unlike the extensively used mesenchymal stem cell types, the 3D PLA scaffolds led to opposite behaviors of the expanded CD133+ cells in terms of cytotoxicity, proliferation and immunophenotype. The results obtained reinforce the importance of studying how different cell types respond to 3D culture systems when considering the scaffold approach for tissue engineering.
Iodide Functionalized Paper-Based SERS Sensors for Improved Detection of Narcotics
Authors: Tay Li-Lin , Poirier Shawn , Ghaemi Ali , Hulse John , Wang Shiliang 
Published: September 2021

An inkjet-printed paper-based Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor is a robust and versatile device that provides trace sensing capabilities for the detection and analysis of narcotics and drugs. Such sensors generally work well for analytes with good binding affinity towards the Au or Ag plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) resident in the sensors. In this report, we show that iodide functionalization of the printed sensors helps to remove adsorbed contaminants from AuNP surfaces enabling superior performance with improved detection of narcotics such as fentanyl, heroin and cocaine by SERS. SERS signals are easily doubled with the iodide-functionalized sensors which also showed orders of magnitude improvement in detection limit. In this report, we show that a short (90 s) iodide treatment of the sensors significantly improved the detection of heroin. We propose that iodide functionalization be integrated into field detection kits through the solvent that wets paper-based sensor prior to swabbing for narcotics. Alternatively, we have also demonstrated that iodide functionalized sensors can be stored in ambient for up to 1 week and retain the improved performance towards heroin detection. This report will help to significantly improve the performance of paper-based sensors for field detection of narcotic drugs.
Progress and Challenges of Demand-Led Co-Produced Sub-Seasonal-to-Seasonal (S2S) Climate Forecasts in Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Kamoru A. , Olaniyan Eniola , Ishiyaku Ibrahim , Hirons Linda C. , Thompson Elisabeth , Talib Joshua , Boult Victoria L. , Ogungbenro Stephen Bunmi , Gbode Imoleayo Ezekiel , Ajayi Vincent Olanrewaju , Okogbue Emmanuel Chilekwu , Adefisan Elijah A. , Indasi Victor S. , Youds Lorraine , Nkiaka Elias , Stone Dáithí A. , Nzekwu Richard , Folorunso Olusegun , Oyedepo John A. , New Mark G. , Woolnough Steve J. 
Published: September 2021

This paper identifies fundamental issues which prevent the effective uptake of climate information services in Nigeria. We propose solutions which involve the extension of short-range (1 to 5 days) forecasts beyond that of medium-range (7 to 15 days) timescales through the operational use of current forecast data as well as improve collaboration and communication with forecast users. Using newly available data to provide seamless operational forecasts from short-term to sub-seasonal timescales, we examine evidence to determine if effective demand-led sub-seasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) climate forecasts can be co-produced. This evidence involves: itemization of forecast products delivered to stakeholders, with their development methodology; enumeration of inferences of forecast products and their influences on decisions taken by stakeholders; user-focused discussions of improvements on co-produced products; and the methods of evaluating the performance of the forecast products.We find that extending the production pipeline of short-range forecast timescales beyond the medium-range, such that the medium-range forecast timescales can be fed into existing tools for applying short-range forecasts, assisted in mitigating the risks of sub-seasonal climate variability on socio-economic activities in Nigeria. We also find that enhancing of collaboration and communication channels between the producers and the forecast product users helps to: enhance the development of user-tailored impact-based forecasts; increases users' trusts in the forecasts; and, seamlessly improves forecast evaluations. In general, these measures lead to more smooth delivery and increase in uptake of climate information services in Nigeria.
The Differences and Changes of Semi-Quantitative and Quantitative CT Features of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Patients With or Without Smoking History
Authors: Xie Xingzhi , Zhong Zheng , Zhao Wei , Wu Shangjie , Liu Jun 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To assess CT features of COVID-19 patients with different smoking status using quantitative and semi-quantitative technologies and to investigate changes of CT features in different disease states between the two groups.Methods: 30 COVID-19 patients with current smoking status (29 men, 1 woman) admitted in our database were enrolled as smoking group and 56 COVID-19 patients without smoking history (24 men, 32 women) admitted during the same period were enrolled as a control group. Twenty-seven smoking cases and 55 control cases reached recovery standard and were discharged. Initial and follow-up CT during hospitalization and follow-up CT after discharge were acquired. Thirty quantitative features, including the ratio of infection volume and visual-assessed interstitial changes score including total score, score of ground glass opacity, consolidation, septal thickening, reticulation and honeycombing sign, were analyzed.Results: Initial CT images of the smoking group showed higher scores of septal thickening [4.5 (0–5) vs. 0 (0–4), p = 0.001] and reticulation [0 (0–5.25) vs 0 (0–0), p = 0.001] as well as higher total score [7 (5–12.25) vs. 6 (5–7), p = 0.008] with statistical significance than in the control group. The score of reticulation was higher in the smoking group than in the control group when discharged [0.89 (0–0) vs. 0.09 (0–0), p = 0.02]. The score of septal thickening tended to be higher in the smoking group than the control group [4 (0–4) vs. 0 (0–4), p = 0.007] after being discharged. Quantitative CT features including infection ratio of whole lung and left lung as well as infection ratio within HU (−750, −300) and within HU (−300, 49) were higher in the control group of initial CT with statistical differences. The infection ratio of whole lung and left lung, infection ratio within HU (−750), and within HU (−750, −300) were higher in the control group with statistical differences when discharged. This trend turned adverse after discharge and the values of quantitative features were generally higher in the smoking group than in the control group without statistical differences.Conclusions: Patients with a history of smoking presented more severe interstitial manifestations and more residual lesion after being discharged. More support should be given for COVID-19 patients with a smoking history during hospitalization and after discharge.
Stability of Intraocular Lens With Different Haptic Design: A Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Study
Authors: Xiao Zixuan , Wang Geng , Zhen Miaoru , Zhao Zifeng 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: To investigate the stability of intraocular lens (IOLs) with different haptics by swept-source anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).Methods: Sixty-eight eyes from 55 patients received the implantation of Rayner 920H (Closed C-loop Group), Zeiss 509M (Plate Group) or Lenstec SOFTEC HD (C-loop Group) IOLs. The tilt and decentration of IOLs were evaluated using AS-OCT at least 1 month postoperatively.Results: Mean decentration and tilt of IOLs were 0.18 ± 0.12 mm (range 0.02 to 0.59 mm) and 5.63 ± 1.65° (range 2.2 to 9.6°) respectively. Decentration was significantly smaller in the plate haptic group (0.12 ± 0.06 mm) as compared to the C-loop group (0.22 ± 0.13 mm, P = 0.02). The tilt of IOL was also significantly smaller in the plate haptic group (4.96 ± 0.89°) as compared to the C-loop group (6.28 ± 1.83°, P = 0.01). There was marginal difference between the Closed C-loop group (5.52 ± 1.74°) and C-loop group (6.28 ± 1.83°, P = 0.07).Conclusions: The Plate-haptic IOLs should have better stability for the decentration and tilt than the C-loop design IOLs.
The Association Between Risk Perception and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy for Children Among Reproductive Women in China: An Online Survey
Authors: Du Min , Tao Liyuan , Liu Jue 
Published: September 2021

Background: This study aimed to explore the association between risk perception and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine hesitancy among reproductive women in China to supplement limited studies in this area.Methods: From December 14, 2020, to January 31, 2021, an anonymous cross-sectional online survey was conducted on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy for children among reproductive women in China. We assessed risk perception, including perceived susceptibility, severity, barriers, and benefits using the health belief model, and then classified each variable into three groups (low, moderate, and high) based on tertiles. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, health status, and knowledge of COVID-19 was also collected. The Pearson χ2-test was used to compare vaccine hesitancy among the above mentioned factors. Logistic regression models were used to calculate the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of risk perception related to vaccine hesitancy after controlling for the above covariates.Results: Among 3,011 reproductive women, 8.44% (95%CI: 7.44. 9.43) had COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy was observed more in women who lived in eastern China (11.63%), aged &gt;45 years (12.00%), had a lower than high school education level (12.77%), and a low score on knowledge of COVID-19 (12.22%). Vaccine hesitancy was associated with lower perceived susceptibility (moderate: aOR = 1.72, 95%CI: 1.17–2.54, P = 0.0061; low: aOR = 2.44, 95%CI: 1.60–3.70, P &lt; 0.0001), high perceived barriers (aOR = 2.86, 95%CI: 1.57–5.22, P &lt; 0.0001), and lower perceived benefit (moderate: aOR = 3.29, 95%CI: 2.30–4.70, P &lt; 0.0001; low: aOR = 4.59, 95%CI: 2.98–7.07, P &lt; 0.0001), but not with perceived severity.Conclusions: Although the proportion of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy for children among Chinese reproductive women was &lt;1 out of 10, to improve COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, our findings suggest that tailored public health measures are needed to increase perceived susceptibility and benefit, and decrease perceived barriers among reproductive women.
Correlation of Decreased Serum Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide and Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Levels With Non-motor Symptoms in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Hu Shiyu , Huang Shen , Ma Jianjun , Li Dongsheng , Zhao Zhenxiang , Zheng Jinhua , Li Mingjian , Wang Zhidong , Sun Wenhua , Shi Xiaoxue 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Pituitary adenylate-cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) are two neuropeptides that exhibit anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, modulating the production of cytokines and chemokines, and the behavior of immune cells. However, the relationship between PACAP and VIP levels and Parkinson’s disease (PD) are not clear. The aim of the current study was to evaluate serum PACAP and VIP levels in PD patients and to analysis the correlation between neuropeptide levels and non-motor symptoms.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we enrolled 72 patients with idiopathic PD and 71 healthy volunteers. Serum PACAP and VIP levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Non-motor symptoms were assessed with the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) for PD, including total and single-item scores.Results: The serum PACAP levels of PD patients were significantly lower than those of healthy controls [(76.02 ± 43.78) pg/ml vs. (154.96 ± 76.54) pg/ml, P &lt; 0.001]; and the serum VIP levels of PD patients were also significantly lower than those of healthy controls [(109.56 ± 15.39) pg/ml vs. (136.46 ± 24.16) pg/ml, P &lt; 0.001]. PACAP levels were inversely correlated only with the score on NMSS item five, assessing Attention/memory (r = −0.276, P &lt; 0.05) and lower serum PACAP levels were detected in the cognitive dysfunction subgroup than in the cognitively intact subgroup [(61.87 ± 32.66) pg/ml vs. (84.51 ± 47.59) pg/ml, P &lt; 0.05]; meanwhile, VIP levels were inversely correlated with the NMSS total score (r = −0.285, P &lt; 0.05) and the single-item scores for item one, assessing Cardiovascular (r = −0.257, P &lt; 0.05) and item three, assessing Mood/cognition (r = −0.373, P &lt; 0.05), and lower serum VIP levels were detected in the anxiety subgroup and depression subgroup than in the non-anxiety subgroup and non-depression subgroup, respectively [(107.45 ± 15.40) pg/ml vs. (116.41 ± 13.67) pg/ml, P &lt; 0.05]; [(104.45 ± 15.26) pg/ml vs. (113.43 ± 14.52) pg/ml, P &lt; 0.05].Conclusion: The serum PACAP and VIP levels of PD patients were significantly lower than those of healthy controls. The non-motor symptoms significantly negatively correlated with serum PACAP level was cognitive dysfunction, while mood disorder was significantly correlated with serum VIP level.