bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Andreas Tapken. Der notwendige Andere. Eine interdisziplinäre Studie im Dialog mit Heinz Kohut und Edith Stein
Authors: Machnacz Jerzy 
Published: March 2021

Dobrze dobrany tytuł książki spełnia dwa wymagania: zwraca uwagę na jej tematykę i czyni to w taki sposób, że zachęca czytelnika do sięgnięcia po nią. Jakby temu przecząc, Tapken rozpoczyna swoją pracę następująco: „'Der notwendige Andere' - zgadzam się, tytuł jest bardzo ogólny, niezbyt sprecyzowany, a nawet niejasny. O jakim drugim jest w ogóle mowa? W jaki sposób jest drugi konieczny?' (s. 15). Dla mnie osobiście ten tytuł jest ważny i interesujący. Dlaczego? Wiąże się to bowiem z bogactwem znaczeniowym języka niemieckiego i polskiego. W niemieckim: „Not" - znaczy tyle co: konieczność, potrzeba, ale również: bieda, nędza, kłopot; „Wende" - znaczy zaś: zmiana, zwrot, przełom. Przymiotnik: „notwendig", mówi o konieczności drugiego, o jego potrzebie. Już starożytni wiedzieli, że człowiek potrzebuje drugiego (człowieka), aby stać się człowiekiem. Być człowiekiem znaczy: być dla drugiego i z drugim. W tym też sensie drugi (człowiek) jest konieczny dla człowieka, ponieważ umożliwia mu bycie, wybawia z nędzy samotności, wyprowadza z biedy samozagłady. Samotność jest w podwójny sposób zabójcza dla człowieka, ona godzi w jego istoty i jego istnienie. Tyle o konieczności, o nieodzowności, potrzebie drugiego w naszym ludzkim życiu.
Dominique Lambert, René Resöhazy. Comment les pattes viennent au serpent. Essai sur l'etonnante plasticite du vivant
Authors: Lenartowicz Piotr 
Published: March 2021

The general ideas of this book are of double origin. One source is akin to the relatively recent current of biological thought named Evo-Devo. Second source belongs to a more ancient French philosophical tradition represented, among others, by Bergson and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin. Few words about the Evo-Devo research program. Its creation was prompted by the analysis of the developmental processes in the embryos of different species. About fifteen years ago some discoveries related to the dynamics of the embryological development demonstrated a striking structural identity/stability of homeoboxes in different living forms. Homeoboxes are just small genes (only
180 base pair long) determining a strictly specific aminoacid sequence of short polypeptides (only about 60 aminoacids long) which „act" like hormones, „regulating" the dynamism of the gradually developing body. The parentheses were used deliberately, to stress the arbitrary character of the „signalling".
Hans-Dietrich Mutschler. Naturphilosophie
Authors: Ziemiański Stanisław 
Published: March 2021

Jak czytamy na czwartej stronie okładki recenzowanej książki, „niezależna filozofia przyrody uznaje wyniki pozytywnej nauki oraz teorii nauki jako refleksji nad nią, zadaje jednak pytanie, czym jest owa przyroda, która jest przedmiotem techniczno-praktycznych i etyczno-praktycznych sytuacji". Książka składa się ze Wstępu i 6 nierównej objętości rozdziałów. Mimo, że nosi tytuł Naturphilosophie, sugerujący, że jest ona systematycznym wykładem filozofii przyrody, faktycznie stanowi wprowadzenie do tego rodzaju filozofii. Autor przedstawia w niej panorama współczesnych poglądów na filozofię, szczególnie na metafizyki, i przeprowadza gruntowną ich krytykę. Ogólną tezą autora jest stwierdzenie, że nauki przyrodnicze programowo odcinają się od filozofii, odrzucając szczególnie pojęcie celowości. W praktyce jednak posługują się terminologią teleologiczną, w czym ujawnia się bądź ich niekonsekwencja, bądź ograniczenie. Autor jest zdania, że w poglądach wielu filozofujących fizyków kryje się niczym nie podbudowany platonizm, i jest skłonny przyznać w wielu przypadkach rację Arystotelesowi, którego w sposób nieuzasadniony współcześnie wielu kwestionuje.
Józef Bremer, and Robert Janusz, ed. Philosophia Rationis Magistra Vitae
Authors: Głowacki Krzysztof , Ignacik Mateusz 
Published: March 2021

The Jesuit Faculty of Philosophy in Cracow has existed since 1934, when it was erected by the Congregation for Seminaries and Universities. For the first 55 years it educated only the Jesuits, but since 1989 it has been opened to the laity as well. A memorial book Philosophia Rationis Magistra Vitae was published to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the Faculty of Philosophy with special dedication to its Professors: Fr. Roman Darowski SJ, Fr. Piotr Lenartowicz SJ, and Fr. Stanislaw Ziemiański SJ. All of them have worked at the former Faculty of Philosophy which is now the Faculty of Philosophy of Ignatianum. In these past few years, Fr. Ziemiański and Fr. Lenartowicz have celebrated their 70th birthday, during this year Fr. Darowski will celebrate such jubilee. The book consists of two volumes. The first contains congratulatory letters from Provincials of the Polish Jesuits to the Jubilarians. It also contains a short history of the Jesuit Faculty of Philosophy in Cracow, and provides presentations of the professors celebrating their anniversaries.
Evolution of the Cathohic Social Teaching in the Years 1891-2002
Authors: Pyszka Stanisław 
Published: March 2021

The proclamation of the encyclical Rerum Novarum by Leo XIII on 15 May 1891 gave rise to what is today called the social teaching of the Church, or more precisely of the Catholic Church, since Orthodox churches did not take up the subject and Protestant churches became occupied with social issues only in the last decades of the twentieth century. Experts agree that the proclamation of this encyclical is linked with the beginning of the social teaching of the Church. There was no previous official social teaching, if we take social teaching to be a series of formal statements made by the Magisterium of the Church. At the end of the nineteenth century the Church witnessed radical political, economic and social changes, finding itself under various influences of the prevailing ideologies (CA 4). The so-called „second industrial revolution" in economic life took place in 1870-1914. Rerum Novarum is commonly considered the beginning of the social teaching of the Church in its modern approach/ Until then the faithful were only warned of errors (Gregory XVI, Mirari Vos, 15 August 1832; Pius IX, Syllabus, 1864).
Controlled colossal polarization originating in the Li-ion conductor–dielectric interface
Authors: Teranishi Takashi , Nishikori Yuki , Yoneda Mika , Kishimoto Akira 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
A novel colossal polarization architecture generated at the fast Li-ion conductor–dielectric interface is proposed. A fast Li-ion conductor, La0.57Li0.29TiO3 (LLT), is utilized as the conductive core material, while the ferroelectric barium titanate (BaTiO3; BT) was coated onto the LLT as the shell layer via a liquid phase reaction. After densification of the composites, the shell BT fully transforms into the interdiffusion layer, i.e. (Ba, Li, La)TiO3 (BLLT). The BLLT effectively hinders Li diffusion, leading to a colossal polarization at the core–shell interface. Consequently, the optimized BT–LLT achieves dielectric characteristics at 1 kHz with permittivity of 3.28 × 104.
Theoretical study on the effect of H2 and NH3 on trimethylgallium decomposition process in GaN MOVPE
Authors: Sakakibara Soma , Chokawa Kenta , Araidai Masaaki , Kusaba Akira , Kangawa Yoshihiro , Shiraishi Kenji 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We investigate the decomposition process of trimethylgallium (TMGa) during GaN metal organic vapor phase epitaxy in detail by using ab inito calculations. We analyze the decomposition rate of TMGa by estimating Gibbs energy of activation including H2 as well as NH3 effects. Our obtained main reaction pathway of TMGa decomposition is as follows: Ga(CH3)3 + 3H2 + NH3 → Ga(CH3)2NH2 + 3H2 + CH4 → Ga(CH3)2H + 2H2 + NH3 +CH4 → GaCH3HNH2 + 2H2 + 2CH4 → GaCH3H2 + H2 + NH3 + 2CH4 → GaH2NH2 + H2 + 3CH4 → GaH3 + NH3 + 3CH4. Our proposed TMGa decomposition pathway can represent the actual epitaxial growth phenomenon by considering neither polymerization reactions nor radical reactions, which are now widely adopted in fluid simulations of crystal growth. Moreover, our proposed pathway is in good agreement with the experiments.
Crystallization from glacial acetic acid melt via laser ablation
Authors: Takahashi Hozumi , Sugiyama Teruki , Nakabayashi Seiichiro , Yoshikawa Hiroshi Y. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In this work, laser ablation-induced crystallization of a single-component system was demonstrated using a melt of glacial acetic acid. We systematically investigated the dependence of the crystallization probability on laser energy, pulse duration, and beam profile. We also monitored other laser ablation-induced phenomena, cavitation bubble generation, and temperature elevation, which also depend on those laser parameters. We found that the tendency of crystallization probability can be qualitatively interpreted by the interplay between positive (size of cavitation bubble) and negative (temperature elevation) factors, which provides fundamental insights into the underlying mechanism of laser ablation-induced crystallization.
Real-time observation of Q-switched mode-locking in a tin selenide modulated ultrafast fiber laser
Authors: He Zhenwu , Zhang Chunxiang , Wang Zhenhong , Chen Yu , Liu Jun , Fan Dianyuan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We build a compact ultrafast Er-doped fiber laser based on the tin selenide (SnSe) saturable absorber (SA). Stable continuous-wave and Q-switched mode-locking operation states are realized. By utilizing the time-stretch dispersive Fourier transform, we explore the distinct evolution process of the Q-switched mode-locking operation in a SnSe SA modulated ultrafast Er-doped fiber laser from a real-time horizon. The real-time spectrum displays an interesting breathing process. Inside a single Q-switching envelope, the real-time spectra exhibit entirely different profiles, intensities and bandwidths. Our results can facilitate the understanding of the intrinsic mechanism of the Q-switched mode-locking pulse dynamics in ultrafast fiber lasers.
فاعلية استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة معا في التحصيل وتنمية الدافعية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: حسين الاستاذ المساعد نغم علي 
Published: March 2021

تَسعى الدراسة الحاليه إلى انشاء فاعلية استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة معا" في تكوين وتطوير التحفيز لدى طلاب الجامعة ، ولجعل الهدف محققا فقد استعملت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي الذي يستعمل المجموعة المنظمة , فقد اختارت عينة من دارسين الصف الأول لكليات التربية ممن يتلقون مادة التفسير, وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (60) طالبا" وطالبةٍ، وقد تم التوزيع إلى مجموعتين بنحو عشوائي, وبعد اجراء التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في (تكوين ، العمر, التحفيز , الذكاء) واجراء حالة لتطبيق التجربة وتطبيق الامتحانات البعدية توصلت الباحثة إلى ماياتي:إن اعتماد هذه الفاعلية (استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة) يتيح للطلاب اخذ الوقت الملائم للتفكير الجماعي الفردي ومساعدة اعضاء الفريق لبعضهم البعض داخل الجماعة. تعمل هذه الفاعلية (استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة) على تطوير روح التعاون والمحبة والعلاقات الإيجابية ، وتنمي وتزيد من الصداقة مّما يزيد في تجميعهم لمادة علم التفسير. وجد ان هناك اختلافات في التحفيز للتعلم بين كلا المجموعتين وهي( التجريبي والضابط ) وتكون لنصيب المجموعة التجريبية .
Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Dalam Pembinaan Mutu Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Maswati Maswati 
Published: March 2021

Riset ini membahas penerapan manajemen berbasis sekolah dalam pembinaan mutu pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Negeri 2 Parepare. Dalam penyusunannya didasarkan pada penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian yaitu; observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan prosedur pengumpulan data yaitu; penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Dari data yang terkumpul, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan, beberapa hal diantaranya: pertama, Alasan praktis yaitu: komponen proses pendidikan (peserta didik, pendidik, alat, kerikulum dan lingkungan). Alasan sosiologis yaitu: tuntutan masyarakat terhadap sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang harus mampu menjawab dan mengantisipasi berbagai tantangan pada era globalisasi; kedua, faktor pendukung yaitu adanya kerja sama elemen sekolah (terutama kepala sekolah) dengan pihak luar sekolah yakni komite sekolah, faktor penghambat didalam mensukseskan penerapan manajemen berbasis sekolah (MBS) di SMP Negeri 2 Parepare diantaranya: tidak berminat untuk terlibat, tidak efisien, pikiran kelompok, memerlukan pelatihan, kebingungan atas peran dan tanggung jawab baru, dan kesulitan koordinasi
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: T. Eltrikanawati , Arini Larasuci , Chantika Ilma 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Physical activity is also a major risk factor in triggering Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling with 58 samples. The instrument used in this study was a GPAQ physical activity questionnaire and quality of life using a WHOQOL questionnaire. The statistical test used is the chi square test. The results showed the majority with low activity of 23 elderly (38.6%) and the quality of life of the majority of good elderly totaling 30 elderly (51.7%) obtained p value of 0.001 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted and can be conclusions that there is a significant relationship between physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus type II. As health workers are expected to provide education to the community, especially in the elderly about physical activity one of them is elderly exercise, because of good physical activity and regularly provide benefits for the body, especially for people with Diabetes Mellitus type 2.

Keywords: Physical Activity; Quality of life; Elderly; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
ABSTRAK
Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan didunia, baik dinegara maju maupun negara berkembang. Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor resiko mayor dalam memicu terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode penelitan yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan rangcangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 58 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah koesioner aktivitas fisik GPAQ dan kualitas hidup menggunakan koesioner WHOQOL. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah chi square test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas dengan aktivitas rendah sebanyak 23 lansia (38,6%) dan kualitas hidup lansia mayoritas baik berjumlah 30 lansia (51,7%) didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 < 0,05 maka H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Sebagai tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya pada lansia mengenai aktivitas fisik salah satunya adalah senam lansia, karena aktivitas fisik yang baik dan teratur memberikan manfaat bagi tubuh, khususnya bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2.
Kata Kunci: Aktifitas Fisik; Kualitas Hidup; Lanjut Usia; Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatocellular Damage in Balb C Mice and Pharmacological Intervention by Extract of Daucus Carota
Authors: Mughal Tafail Akbar , Ali Shaukat , Hassan Ali , Saleem Muhammad Zubair , Mumtaz Shumaila , Mumtaz Samaira 
Published: March 2021

Background: Present research was planned to examine the shielding effect of Daucus carota root extract pre-treatment on the carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in Balb C mice.
Objective: To cover the assessment of the enzymatic activity such as Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and biochemical constituents like cholesterol, protein, lipids, glucose and urea contents in both the blood and liver while RNA and DNA substances exclusively in the liver.
Setting: The induction of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatotoxicity caused a rise in ALT of plasma and a decline in LDH.
Method: The mice were treated with CCl4 and Daucus carota extract to check their effect on the level of biochemical constituents.
Main Outcome Measure: Daucus carota extract pre-treatment obliterated CCl4-induced variations in the actions of enzymes.
Results: cholesterol content decreased while glucose level increased in the blood. Glucose, lipids, cholesterol and urea in the liver were reduced while total protein level rose. Daucus carota extract pre-treatment also prohibited CCl4-induced variations in total protein contents, urea, glucose and lipids in the liver. CCl4 action caused huge hepatic damage. This was averted by Daucus carota extract.
Conclusion: These outcomes reveal that Daucus carota root extract pre-treatment inhibited hepatic damage induced by CCl4 in the mice model, which corroborates its defensive effects against hepatic damage produced by both non-oxidative and oxidative mechanisms.
Subarcsecond Imaging of the Complex Organic Chemistry in Massive Star-forming Region G10.6-0.4
Authors: Law Charles J. , Zhang Qizhou , Öberg Karin I. , Galván-Madrid Roberto , Keto Eric , Liu Hauyu Baobab , Ho Paul T. P. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Massive star-forming regions exhibit an extremely rich and diverse chemistry, which in principle provides a wealth of molecular probes, as well as laboratories for interstellar prebiotic chemistry. Since the chemical structure of these sources displays substantial spatial variation among species on small scales (≲104 au), high-angular-resolution observations are needed to connect chemical structures to local environments and inform astrochemical models of massive star formation. To address this, we present ALMA 1.3 mm observations toward OB cluster-forming region G10.6-0.4 (hereafter “G10.6”) at a resolution of 014 (700 au). We find highly structured emission from complex organic molecules (COMs) throughout the central 20,000 au, including two hot molecular cores and several shells or filaments. We present spatially resolved maps of rotational temperature and column density for a large sample of COMs and warm gas tracers. These maps reveal a range of gas substructure in both O- and N-bearing species. We identify several spatial correlations that can be explained by existing models for the formation of COMs, including NH2CHO/HNCO and CH3OCHO/CH3OCH3, but also observe unexpected distributions and correlations that suggest that our current understanding of COM formation is far from complete. Importantly, complex chemistry is observed throughout G10.6, rather than being confined to hot cores. The COM composition appears to be different in the cores compared to the more extended structures, which illustrates the importance of high-spatial-resolution observations of molecular gas in elucidating the physical and chemical processes associated with massive star formation.
The 2175 Å Dust Feature in Star-forming Galaxies at 1.3 ≤ z ≤ 1.8: The Dependence on Stellar Mass and Specific Star Formation Rate
Authors: Kashino Daichi , Lilly Simon J. , Silverman John D. , Renzini Alvio , Daddi Emanuele , Bardelli Sandro , Cucciati Olga , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Mainieri Vincenzo , Pelló Roser , Peng Ying-jie , Sanders David B. , Zucca Elena 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present direct spectroscopic measurements of the broad 2175 Å absorption feature in 505 star-forming main-sequence galaxies at 1.3 ≤ z ≤ 1.8 using individual and stacked spectra from the zCOSMOS-deep survey. Significant 2175 Å excess absorption features of moderate strength are measured, especially in the composite spectra. The excess absorption is well described by a Drude profile. The bump amplitude expressed in units of k(λ) = A(λ)/E(B − V), relative to the featureless Calzetti et al. law, has a range B

k
≈ 0.2–0.8. The bump amplitude decreases with the specific star formation rate (sSFR), while it increases moderately with the stellar mass. However, a comparison with local “starburst” galaxies shows that the high-redshift main-sequence galaxies have stronger bump features, despite having a higher sSFR than the local sample. Plotting the bump strength against the

Δ
logsSFR
≡
log

SFR

/

SFR

MS

relative to the main sequence, however, brings the two samples into much better concordance. This may indicate that it is the recent star formation history of the galaxies that determines the bump strength through the destruction of small carbonaceous grains by supernovae and intense radiation fields coupled with the time delay of ∼1 Gyr in the appearance of carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch stars.
Extreme High-velocity Outflows from High-redshift BOSS Quasars
Authors: Chen Chen , Hamann Fred , Ma Bo 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
It is common to assume that all narrow absorption lines (NALs) at extreme high-velocity shifts form in cosmologically intervening gas or galaxies unrelated to quasars. However, previous detailed studies of individual quasars have shown that some NALs at these large velocity shifts do form in high-speed quasar ejecta. We search for extreme high-velocity NAL outflows (with speeds ∼0.1c–0.2c) based on relationships with associated absorption lines (AALs) and broad absorption-line (BAL) outflows. We find that high-velocity NALs are strongly correlated with AALs, BALs, and radio loudness, indicating that a significant fraction of high-velocity systems are either ejected from the quasars or form in material swept up by the radio jets (and are not unrelated intervening gas). We also consider line-locked C iv doublets as another indicator of high-velocity NALs formed in outflows. The fact that line-locked NALs are highly ionized and correlated with BAL outflows and radio-loud quasars implies that physical line locking due to radiative forces is both common and real, which provides indirect evidence that a significant fraction of high-velocity NALs are intrinsic to quasars.
Where Binary Neutron Stars Merge: Predictions from IllustrisTNG
Authors: Rose Jonah C. , Torrey Paul , Lee K. H. , Bartos I. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The rate and location of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are determined by a combination of the star formation history and the delay-time distribution (DTD) function. In this paper, we couple the star formation rate histories from the IllustrisTNG model to a series of varied assumptions for the BNS DTD to make predictions for the BNS merger host galaxy mass function. These predictions offer two outcomes: (i) in the near term they influence the BNS merger event follow-up strategy by scrutinizing where most BNS merger events are expected to occur, and (ii) in the long term they constrain the DTD for BNS merger events once the host galaxy mass function is observationally well determined. From our fiducial model analysis, we predict that 50% of BNS mergers will occur in host galaxies with stellar mass between 1010 and 1011
M
⊙, 68% between 4 × 109 and 3 × 1011
M
⊙, and 95% between 4 × 108 and 2 × 1012
M
⊙. We find that the details of the DTD employed do not have a strong effect on the peak of the host mass function. However, varying the DTD provides enough spread that the true DTD can be determined from enough electromagnetic observations of BNS mergers. Knowing the true DTD can help us determine the prevalence of BNS systems formed through highly eccentric and short-separation fast-merging channels and can constrain the dominant source of r-process material.
Moi, prendre en thérapie un homme qui bat sa femme ?
Authors: Nasielski Salomon 
Published: March 2021

A l’heure #metoo, peut-on accepter de prendre en thérapie un homme qui bat sa femme ? C’est la question que se pose, nous pose Salomon Nasielski. Cet article qui vient visiter les profondeurs de nos certitudes de thérapeute nous amène à nous poser les bonnes questions, à élever le regard, et à confronter l’éthique à la pratique. F.V.