bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promoting Students' Health at University: Key Stakeholders, Cooperation, and Network Development
Authors: Bachert Philip , Wäsche Hagen , Albrecht Felix , Hildebrand Claudia , Kunz Alexa Maria , Woll Alexander 
Published: June 2021

Background: Cooperation among university units is considered a cornerstone for the promotion of students' health. The underlying mechanisms of health-promoting networks at universities have rarely been examined so far. Shedding light on partnerships is generally limited to the naming of allied actors in a network.Objectives and Methods: In this study, we used network analysis intending to visualize and describe the positions and characteristics of the network actors, and examine organizational relationships to determine the characteristics of the complete network.Results: The network analysis at hand provides in-depth insights into university structures promoting students' health comprising 33 organizational units and hundreds of ties. Both cooperation and communication network show a flat, non-hierarchical structure, which is reflected by its low centralization indices (39–43%) and short average distances (1.43–1.47) with low standard deviations (0.499–0.507), small diameter (3), and the non-existence of subgroups. Density lies between 0.53 and 0.57. According to the respondents, the University Sports Center is considered the most important actor in the context of students' health. Presidium and Institute of Sport and Sports Science play an integral role in terms of network functionality.Conclusion: In the health-promoting network, numerous opportunities for further integration and interaction of actors exist. Indications for transferring results to other universities are discussed. Network analysis enables universities to profoundly analyze their health-promoting structures, which is the basis for sustained network governance and development.
The study and analysis of the prognosis criteria for a safe local anesthesia in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Anisimova E. N. , Anisimova N. Y. , Ryazantsev N. A. , Dayan A. V. , Orekhova I. V. 
Published: June 2021

Relevance. To develop the algorithm for a safe and effective local anesthesia in dental outpatients with arterial hypertension.Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the laboratory of functional and clinical studies of Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. Electric pulp testing (µA) was performed and pulp microcirculation (PU) was assessed in the intact teeth of patients with hypertension before and 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 minutes after the administration of local anesthesia. We used 4% articaine solutions without a vasoconstrictor and with its minimal concentration 1:200 000 and 1:400 000, and 3% mepivacaine solution. The safety of the administered local anesthetic was assessed by the continuous hemodynamic monitoring.Results. 4% articaine solution without epinephrine had a shallow anesthetic effect in the maxilla and anterior mandible. 1:400 000 and 1:200 000 vasoconstrictor concentrations in 4% articaine solution increase the depth and duration of the anesthesia from 20 to 30 minutes respectively. Changes in the pulp sensibility but not in blood microcirculation were demonstrated by the functional parameters of the intact dental pulp in patients with hypertension after the administration of 3% mepivacaine solution at the mandibular foramen. The continuous hemodynamic monitoring data showed no changes in arterial blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation on administration of either of the studied local anesthetic solutions or techniques.Conclusion. The analysis of the prognosis criteria for a safe local anesthesia allowed us to ground the choice of anesthetic in dental outpatients with arterial hypertension.
Конституційно-правові гарантії захисту прав суб’єктів господарювання
Authors: Григорчук М. 
Published: June 2021

Проведений аналіз стану системи господарського законотворення показує, що дії законодавців практично завжди відставали від потреб економіки, а господарські процеси в Україні врегульовувалися недостатньо дієвим і несвоєчасним точковим втручанням. Аналогічна ситуація зберігається і нині з тими лише відмінностями, що зумовлені виконанням вимог світової та європейської спільноти як умови, за яких відбувається доступ українських товарів на міжнародні ринки, та надаються закордонні кредити.
Обґрунтовуючи теоретичну складову процесу забезпечення конституційних гарантів при захисті прав суб’єктів господарювання, автор дійшов висновку про те, що науковцям і практика вкрай необхідно визначитися щодо однакового і професійного розуміння поняття «справедливість», адже лише шляхом застосування цього поняття в його класичному розумінні з урахуванням логічної категорії обсягу можна забезпечити правильне, об'єктивне, неупереджене ставлення людських і господарських відносин, які відповідають морально-етичним і правовим нормам.
Quantitative Alterations in Complement Alternative Pathway and Related Genetic Analysis in Severe Phenotype Preeclampsia
Authors: Alrahmani Layan , Gonzalez Suarez Maria L. , Cousin Margot A. , Moyer Ann M. , Willrich Maria Alice V. , White Wendy M. , Wick Myra J. , Tostrud Linda J. , Narang Kavita , Garovic Vesna D. 
Published: June 2021

Key Points

Women with severe preeclampsia demonstrate abnormal levels of the complement alternative pathway components.Genetic variants in the complement alternative pathway are more prevalent in those with severe phenotype preeclampsia compared with the general population.Future studies should explore the role of medications that block the complement alternative pathway in treatment of preeclampsia.

Background
Preeclampsia and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome share many clinical and biologic features with thrombotic microangiopathy syndromes caused by complement abnormalities. Our hypothesis was that similar functional and genetic alterations in the complement alternative pathway (CAP) are present in these disorders of pregnancy.

Methods
We conducted quantitative analysis of proteins involved in CAP using ELISA and nephelometry on prospectively collected blood samples from patients with severe phenotype preeclampsia (defined as delivery ≤34 weeks due to preeclampsia), HELLP syndrome, or eclampsia, and matched normotensive controls (n=25 in each arm) between 2011 and 2016. Sequencing was performed to interrogate 14 genes encoding CAP components.

Results
Both groups were similar in age, gravidity, parity, marital status, and race. The study group had a higher BMI (mean±SD, 32±8 versus 25±4 kg/m2; P=0.002) and earlier gestational age at delivery (32.5±3.6 versus 40.3±1 weeks; P<0.001). Serologic studies demonstrated elevated Bb subunit (median [range], 1.2 [0.5–4.3] versus 0.6 [0.5–1] μg/ml; P<0.001), complement C5 concentration (28 [18–33] versus 24 [15–34] mg/dl; P=0.03), and sMAC (371 [167–761] versus 184 [112–249] ng/ml; P<0.001) concentrations in patients with preeclampsia. Two thirds of patients with preeclampsia had at least one nonsynonymous sequence variant in CAP genes.

Conclusion
Patients with severe phenotype preeclampsia manifest functional alterations in CAP activation. Genetic variants in the CAP genes were detected in several patients, but a larger population study is necessary to fully evaluate genetic risk. Genetic screening and complement-targeted treatment may be useful in risk stratification and novel therapeutic approaches.
Akdamar Kilisesi 2005 Ve Sonrası Onarım Çalışmaları Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Şahabettin 
Published: June 2021

Ülkemizin en doğusunda yer alan Van Gölü ve çevresi,
Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin karasal ikliminin hüküm sürdüğü coğrafyada, daha
ılıman bir iklim yapısına sahiptir. Çeşitli yapı bölümlerinden oluşan kilisenin
ana binası, Vaspurakan Kralı I. Gagik tarafından 915-921 yılları arasında inşa
edilmiştir. 1882 yılında itibaren kilisenin güneyine müştemilat bölümlerinden
avlu, iki katlı öğrenci konaklama bölümleri, sarnıç, ruhban okulu ve servis
bölüm inşa edilerek, kilisenin manastıra dönüşüm sağlamıştır.XX. yüzyılın
ilk çeyreğinde bölgede yaşanan olumsuz etkiler sonucunda, 1918’den sonra
yılında adada yaşayan insanlar, adayı terk etmişler. Bu tarihten sonra 2005
yılına kullanılmayan manastır yapıları, doğanın olumsuz etkisi altında kalarak,
güney müştemilat bölümlerini düz dam örtü sistemi tamamen, beden ve iç
duvarlarının da büyük bir bölümü yıkılarak tahrip olmuştur. Akdamar Kilisesi,
Kültür Bakanlığı ve Van Valiliği tarafından 2005-2009 yılları arasında onarım
ve koruma çalışmaları kapsamında temizlik, bilimsel kazı, restorasyon,
konservasyon, çevre düzenleme ve peyzaj
proje uygulama çalışmaları yapılarak tamamlanmıştır. Akdamar Adası’nın deniz ulaşımı, tarihi kilisesinin
kuzey ve güney yaya ziyaretçi ilişkisini sağlamak, yapı bölümlerini gezmek ve
rekreasyon alanlarının oluşturmak amacıyla, Çevre Düzenlenme Projesi,
hazırlanarak uygulaması yapılmıştır.
Akdamar Adası’nın genel coğrafik yapısı, doğal kaya üzerinde engebeli
topoğrafik bir alandan oluşmaktadır. Çevre Düzenleme Projesi’nde yaya ulaşım,
güney-kuzey bilet gişe ve turnikeleri, bekçi güvenlik odası, bay ve bayan
wc’ler, kapalı oturma yerleri, kafeterya ve hediyelik eşya satış dükkânları yer
almaktadır. Van Gölü Havzası’nın en önemli anıtsal eserlerinden biri olan
Akdamar Kilisesi’nin onarım, kazı ve çevre düzenleme çalışmaları tamamlanarak
il, bölge, ülke ve dünya kültürel mirasına önemli kazanımlar sağladığı bir
gerçektir.

Akdamar Kilisesi,
sahip olduğu mimari özellikleri ile restorasyon sonrası günümüzde yıllık
yaklaşık 200 bin yerli ve yabacı turistin ziyaret edilmektedir. UNESCO
tarafından dünya tarih mirası içinde kabul edilen Akdamar Kilisesi, restorasyon
ve konservasyon alanında uzman 50 kişilik bir ekip tarafından, Venedik
Tüzüğü’nün ilke ve prensiplerine bağlı kalarak yapılmıştır.
Ewa Podrez, ed. Tadeusz Ślipko
Authors: Tollefsen Christopher 
Published: June 2021

This new volume from the Polish Christian Philosophy in the 20th Century series focuses on Fr. Tadeusz Ślipko, S.J., born in Lvov, but for most of his academic life a professor in Krakow. His work spanned “general ethics,” concerned with the foundations of morality; “detailed ethics,” which includes both personal and social ethics; and bioethics, to which Ślipko was one of Poland’s earliest philosophical contributors. The volume under review contains two parts, the first serving as an introduction to Ślipko’s life and thought, written by several Polish scholars, and the second containing excerpts from Ślipko’s main works. Most Anglo-American philosophers will be unfamiliar with this work, which is edited by Ewa Podrez and translated by Małgorzata Wójcik for the first time.
Perencanaan Produksi dan Pengendalian Persediaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Soeltanong Myra Beatrice , Sasongko Catur 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted with the aim of observing the production planning process applied by PT X then designing a comprehensive production planning and inventory control so that it can overcome the occurrence of shortages and excess of inventory in the company. The research was conducted by observing a springbed manufacturing company PT X in Makassar. The data used are primary and secondary data, using instruments such as interviews, conducted on staffs and management of PT X, site visits, as well as company historical data. The results of the research were in the form of production planning, through demand forecasting, master production schedule, and planning for resource requirements. In addition, the researcher also established an inventory control system that could support the company's production process using the EOQ method, safety stock, and reorder points. The results of the research are not necessarily applicable to other companies with different demand patterns or to companies with different industries. In addition, the methods used in production planning and inventory control are limited in this study.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengamati proses perencanaan produksi yang diterapkan perusahaan manufaktur PT X, merancang perencanaan produksi dan pengendalian persediaan yang komprehensif sehingga dapat mengatasi terjadinya kekurangan maupun kelebihan persediaan pada perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi pada perusahaan manufaktur PT X, perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi kasur per di kota Makassar. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan sekunder, berupa wawancara yang dilakukan pada jajaran staf dan manajemen PT X, serta data historis perusahaan. Hasil penelitian berupa perencanaan produksi yang melewati tahap peramalan permintaan, pembentukan jadwal induk produksi, serta perencanaan kebutuhan sumber daya. Selain itu, peneliti juga membentuk sistem pengendalian persediaan yang dapat mendukung kelancaran proses produksi perusahaan dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), persediaan pengaman, dan titik pemesanan kembali. Hasil penelitian belum tentu dapat diterapkan pada perusahaan lain dengan pola permintaan maupun pada perusahaan dengan industri yang berbeda. Selain itu, metode yang digunakan dalam pembentukan perencanaan produksi dan pengendalian persediaan pun menjadi keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini.
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Technology Acceptance Model terhadap Penggunaan Sistem E – Filling
Authors: Biduri Sarwenda , Hermawan Sigit , Khasanah Liswatul 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) mediated by the use of the e-filing system on taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted at KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Barat. Data collection was obtained through a questionnaire using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 100 taxpayers. The analysis method used was path analysis through SmartPLS3 software. The results of this study indicate that perceptions of usefulness and perceived ease of use affect the use of filing systems, and the use of filing systems affect taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, perceptions of usefulness and perceived ease of use mediated by the use of filing systems have no effect on taxpayer compliance.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung dari Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) yang dimediasi oleh penggunaan sistem e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Barat. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuisioner dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 wajib pajak.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur melalui software SmartPLS3. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kebermanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan sisteme-filing, penggunaan sisteme-filing berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan persepsi kebermanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan yang dimediasi oleh penggunaan sisteme-filing tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Analisis Kebijakan dan Implementasi Perpajakan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pembuat Konten Online di Negara Amerika Serikat, Korea Selatan, Filipina, dan Indonesia
Authors: Puji Astuti Rahayu  , Elvira M Sylvia Fettry , Putri Dewanti Monica Paramita 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
The income earned by online content creators (selebgrams, youtubers, and bloggers) is an object of Income Tax. The income of online content creators are potential taxes that are being unearthed by the DJP. This study aims to analyze tax policy for taxpayers of online content creators in the United States, South Korea, Philippines, and Indonesia, analyze potential tax revenues and evaluate the implementation of their tax obligations. This research uses descriptive and qualitative research. Data collection through field studies by conducting interviews, questionnaire, and literature studies. Based on the results of the study, each country studied imposed taxes on private residents, as well as non-residents. Every online content creator is asked to register to obtain a TIN, as well as NPWP in Indonesia. The difference is that online content creators must register their businesses, so that the tax authorities have a database.
ABSTRAK
Penghasilan yang diperoleh pembuat konten online (selebgrams, youtubers, dan bloggers) merupakan objek Pajak Penghasilan. Penghasilan pembuat konten online merupakan potensi pajak yang sedang digali oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan perpajakan bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi pembuat konten online di negara Amerika Serikat, Korea Selatan, Filipina, dan Indonesia, menganalisis potensi penerimaan pajak dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kewajiban perpajakannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dan bersifat kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap wajib pajak pembuat konten online dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setiap negara yang diteliti mengenakan pajak terhadap resident, maupun non resident. Setiap orang pribadi pembuat konten online diminta mendaftarkan diri agar memperoleh TIN, seperti halnya NPWP di Indonesia. Perbedaan Negara yang diteliti dengan Indonesia adalah pembuat konten online harus mendaftarkan usahanya, sehingga otoritas pajak memiliki database pembuat konten online.
Effect of covid-19 pandemic on in-hospital mortality
Authors: Ünal Ramazan , Güven Ramazan , Atik Dilek , Erdur Ahmet , Ak Ertuğrul , Cander Başar 
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of the pandemic on hospital mortality and patient admission in four months since March 2020 when the Ministry of Health announced the first confirmed COVID-19 case in Turkey and the first wave occurred.
Material-Method: This research is a single-centre, retrospective, cross-sectional descriptive study. It covers the periods between March 01 and Jun 30 of 2018, 2019, and 2020.
Results: Between 2018-2020, 897522, 972799, and 395438 patients were admitted to our Hospital, respectively. It was observed that the number of admissions decreased by 55-60% in 2020 compared to the previous years (p=0.001). Moreover, 205318 (22.9%) of the admissions in 2018, 229278 (23.6%) of the admissions in 2019, and 1127293 (32%) of the admissions in 2020 were emergency room (ER) admissions. Especially in 2020, there was a significant increase in the overall in-hospital (p=0.001) and ER (p=0.001 mortality rates compared to previous years. In-hospital mortality was found to be higher, especially in patients with suspected COVID-19 (p=0.001). It was found that the number of deaths due to respiratory causes was significantly increased in 2020 compared to the previous years (p=0.001).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in mortality rates and causes of mortality compared to previous years. Although the pandemic has affected all healthcare systems, ER and intensive care units (ICU) are seriously affected.
Preparação do enfermeiro para o atendimento í múltiplas ví­timas no resgate aéreo
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Bruno , Lorrany Viana Leticia , Faustino Samantha de Souza Faustino , Silveira Carla de Paula Silveira , Carvalho Vânia Paula de , Filho Armando Sérgio de Aguiar 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar a atuação do enfermeiro de bordo, com ênfase no atendimento í múltiplas ví­timas. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório e qualitativo. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionários semiestruturados, aplicados nosenfermeiros debordo em Belo Horizonte/MG. Utilizada a técnica metodológica de Bola de Neve (Snowball Sampling) e analisesob o conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Resultado: Dos enfermeiros atuantes no resgate aéreo, que aceitaram participar, a maioria são do sexo masculino, possuem a renda familiar média de nove salários mí­nimos, mais de um ví­nculo empregatí­cio, experiência média de seis anos. A partir da análise dos dados, as categorias elencadas foram: Atendimento Sistematizado e Capacitação Aeromédica. Conclusão: É preciso reconhecer o papel do enfermeiro no atendimento as ví­timas no resgate aeromédico. Vale ressaltar a importância da capacitação para alcançar a excelência, no ambiente hostil confinado.
Perfil de mulheres acometidas pelo diabetes mellitus gestacional com insulinoterapia em uma maternidade federal
Authors: Gil Alves Amanda Helena , Martins Barros Geiza 
Published: June 2021

Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e obstétrico de mulheres, na presença do Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) em uso de insulina, em uma Maternidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Método: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, transversl e documental, constituí­do de 126 prontuários. Principais Resultados: A amostra teve maior percentual (57,94%) do DMG com necessidade de uso de insulina em mulheres jovens, não tabagistas (94,44%), nem etilistas (92,06%), sedentárias (84,92%), obesas (65,85%), multí­paras (75,40%), com número mí­nimo de 6 consultas de pré-natal recomendado pelo Ministério da Saúde e, cesariana como principal via de nascimento (74,61%). Houve presença de comorbidades associadas í DMG (52,38%), mas com baixo percentual de complicações durante a gestação (23,81%) e ausência de natimortalidade. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário que mais estudos sejam realizados na unidade, com o intuito de desvelar mais fatores associados ao perfil de gestantes com DMG e a realização de cesarianas.
Fatores históricos e de vulnerabilidades associados a transmissão da hansení­ase no Brasil
Authors: Montalvão Silvestre Mariana , Rebouças Pereira Fernanda , Attiê Pennacchi Rafael , Gomes de Macêdo Junior Arlindo 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo descrever o papel da história de polí­ticas públicas e de fatores de vulnerabilidade ainda associados í transmissão da hansení­ase no Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo através de revisão bibliográfica a partir de busca de artigos dos últimos 20 anos em bases de dados. Resultados: Verificou-se que fatores biológicos, clí­nicos, socioeconômicos e polí­ticos ainda encontram-se sendo relevantes para manutenção de elevados í­ndices e de incapacidades fí­sicas associados í hansení­ase no paí­s. Conclusão: Os autores recomendam para atingir os objetivos propostos pela Organização Mundial de Saúde de eliminação da hansení­ase, uma abordagem multiprofissional, com atores das áreas de saúde, humanas e exatas, em ações integradas entre a atenção básica, vigilância em saúde e gestores de polí­ticas públicas.
Avaliação da força muscular respiratória e função pulmonar de pacientes com doença renal crônica submetidos í hemodiálise
Authors: Gurgel Campos Nataly , Costa Leite Lara , Caldas Silva ítalo , Fialho da Costa Rayana , Nunes Rebouças Ellys Rhaiara , Rocha Miranda Larissa , Lazaro Arruda Francisco , Romão Ribeiro da Silva Paulo 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a força muscular respiratória (FMR) e a função pulmonar (FP) de pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC) submetidos í hemodiálise (HD). Métodos: Estudo transversal com 41 participantes. Foram verificadas as pressões inspiratória e expiratória máxima (PImáx; PEmáx), capacidade Vital Forçada (CVF) e volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1). Resultados: Não há diferença significante entre homens e mulheres em relação ao percentual do previsto alcançado para PImáx, porém há em relação a PEmáx (p=0,082; p=0,003). Quanto a FP constatou-se que há diferença significativa entre homens e mulheres, para ambas as variáveis CVF e VEF1 (p=0,034 e p=0,024). Conclusão: Em relação í FMR, os pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise possuem fraqueza muscular respiratória, e quando comparados por gênero, os homens apresentaram força muscular inspiratória reduzida em relação ao previsto. Quanto a FP, as mulheres possuem valores abaixo dos padrões de normalidade comparada aos homens.