bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wahrnehmung und Wirklichkeit in der Volkswirtschaftslehre
Authors: Sell Friedrich L. 
Published: August 2021

ZusammenfassungWahrnehmung und Wirklichkeit fallen in wirtschaftlichen Zusammenhängen häufig auseinander. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie Volkswirte – auch im Vergleich zu anderen Disziplinen – mit diesen beiden Themen umgehen. Da (umfassend) rationale Wahrnehmungen, analog zu den rationalen Erwartungen, höchst selten anzutreffen sind, bedarf es an Erklärungsansätzen, die, als Teil der Behavioral Economics, Abweichungen davon befriedigend erklären können. Die Prospect Theory erweist sich dabei als leistungsfähiger Ansatz. Mit seiner Hilfe kann die Koexistenz von Ungleichheits- wie Gleichheitsaversion in der personellen Einkommensverteilung gut begründet werden. Die bisherige Empirie dazu vermag zwar noch nicht zu überzeugen, was aber mit dem noch fehlenden Kriterienkatalog für die Bildung/Abgrenzung von Ländersamples – analog zu den Konvergenztestes in der empirischen Wachstumsforschung – erklärt werden kann.
Neuere Erkenntnisse über Inflationserwartungen – Eine Systematik
Authors: Kaiser Timo Pascal 
Published: August 2021

Zusammenfassung
Viele Probleme makroökonomischer Modelle können gelöst werden, wenn bisherige Erwartungskonzepte durch subjektive Inflationserwartungen aus Umfragen ersetzt werden. Subjektive Erwartungen entsprechen nicht Rationalen Erwartungen, sondern weisen eine Koexistenz verschiedener Erwartungsmodelle auf. Zur Erklärung wird die Erwartungsbildung als mikroökonomischer Prozess dargestellt. Dabei maximiert das Individuum seinen Nutzen gegeben kognitiver Restriktion sowie Barrieren beim Erwerb von Informationen. Bisherige Konzepte der Erwartungsbildung können in dieses Schema eingeordnet werden. Zudem passen bisherige empirische Erkenntnisse auf der Mikroebene in diesen Theorierahmen. Durch diese übergreifende Theorie können Schlussfolgerungen für einen Ordnungsrahmen gesetzt werden, der die Fehler der Inflationserwartungen reduziert. Zudem können dadurch weitere Forschungshypothesen aufgestellt werden zur Erklärung der Inflationserwartungen.
Professionalisierung [in] der Sozialen Arbeit in Deutschland: Reflexionen zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Berufsfeldes
Authors: Bossong Horst 
Published: August 2021

Zusammenfassung
Das Prinzip der Solidarität realisiert sich in modernen Gesellschaften darin, dass diese über zuverlässig funktionierende Technologien und professionelle Methoden verfügen, um Hilfe und Unterstützung für die Bevölkerung zu gewährleisten. Die Soziale Arbeit ist als personenbezogene Dienstleistung hier stark involviert. In ihrer Entwicklungsgeschichte können wichtige Prinzipien, aber auch paradigmatische Verschiebungen in ihrem Selbstverständnis aufgezeigt werden, durch die ihre Professionalisierung vorangetrieben wurde. Heute zeigt sie sich als moderner Dienstleistungsbereich, der in weiten Teilen marktwirtschaftlich und dementsprechend immer weniger obrigkeitlich-bürokratisch strukturiert ist. Gleichzeitig sieht sie sich neuerlich (wieder) vermehrt mit kritischen Diskursen konfrontiert, die eine antikapitalistische und antiökonomische Positionierung einfordern. Aber bei realistischer Betrachtung zeigt sich, dass das Berufsfeld vor anderen, wichtigen Herausforderungen steht, um auch in Zukunft in der modernen Dienstleistungsgesellschaft erfolgreich zu bestehen.
Pragmatic patterns in Bram Stoker’s Dracula
Authors: Stubbs Michael 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In an influential book on literary linguistics, first published in 1981 and revised in 2007, Geoffrey Leech and his colleague Mick Short discuss linguistic methods of analysing long texts of prose fiction. This article develops their arguments in two ways: (1) by relating them to classic puzzles in the philosophy of science; and (2) by illustrating them with a computer-assisted study of Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel Dracula. This case study shows that software can identify a linguistic feature of the novel which is central to its major themes, but which is unlikely to be consciously noticed by human readers. Quantitative data on the novel show that it contains a large number of negatives. Their function is often to deny something which would normally be expected, and therefore to express the protagonists’ distrust of their own senses in the extraordinary world in which they find themselves.
WIR im interaktionalen Gebrauch: Zur Verwendung des Pronomens der 1. Person Plural in der institutionellen Kommunikation – am Beispiel onkologischer Aufklärungsgespräche
Authors: Günthner Susanne 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis empirically oriented article focuses on uses of the pronoun “wir” (‘we’) in medical interaction – more precisely, in oncological consultations. After a brief presentation of major research on the 1st person plural pronoun in German, I will – based on methods of Interactional Linguistics – analyze interactional uses of this deictic pronoun in institutional doctor-patient conversations. This article aims at contributing to research of how grammar is used in response to local interactional needs within social interaction (Auer/Pfänder 2011). As the data show, participants in these institutional settings make use of various types of “wir” – beyond the prototypical forms of usage (a) “self and person addressed”; (b) “self and person or persons spoken of” and (c) “self, person or persons addressed, and person or persons spoken of” (Boas 1911: 39). These “alternative”, non-prototypical uses of “wir”, which partly override the “residual semanticity” (Silverstein 1976: 47), are found to be related to the way in which they are embedded within the particular “social field” (Hanks 2005: 18). Thus, the indexical anchoring of “wir” proves to be rather flexible and responsive to interactional contingencies.
Masseschmälerung durch Forderungseinziehung auf debitorische Konten
Authors: Lieder Jan , Wagner Raphael 
Published: August 2021

Zusammenfassung

Mit den Urteilen vom 11.2.2020 und 27.10.2020 hat der II. Zivilsenat des BGH seine Rechtsprechung zur Geschäftsleiterhaftung für die Einziehung von Zahlungen auf debitorische Konten bestätigt und weiter präzisiert. Der Beitrag unterzieht den gesamten Fragenkomplex auf Grundlage des bisherigen Rechts einer kritischen Analyse und fragt nach der Übertragbarkeit der gefundenen Ergebnisse auf den durch das SanInsFoG reformierten Ersatzanspruch aus § 15 b InsO.
Rechtliche Fallstricke des Todes des Personengesellschafters de lege lata und de lege ferenda
Authors: Freitag Robert 
Published: August 2021

Zusammenfassung

Das Personengesellschaftsrecht ist seit Langem auch und gerade in Grundsatzfragen reformbedürftig. Wie in einem Brennglas zeigt sich dies bei der Rechtsnachfolge von Todes wegen: Insbesondere die Grundsätze der Einheitlichkeit der Mitgliedschaft und der Unzulässigkeit der Einpersonen-Personengesellschaft auf der einen sowie der Bedarf nach Unternehmenskontinuität und Gläubigerschutz auf der anderen Seite geraten hier bereits im geltenden Recht immer wieder in Widerspruch, ohne dass insoweit stets zufriedenstellende Lösungen entwickelt wären. Nach einer Analyse relevanter Problemlagen in der lex lata adressiert die Untersuchung, ob und was sich an diesem Befund durch das geplante Gesetz zur Modernisierung des Personengesellschaftsrechts (MoPeG) ändern wird.
Informationsweitergabe bei Compliance-Verstößen im Konzern
Authors: Bingel Adrian , Martin Markus 
Published: August 2021

Zusammenfassung

Interne Untersuchungen im Zusammenhang mit möglichen Compliance-Verstößen sind derzeit in aller Munde. Eine wichtige Rolle spielt dabei die Informationsweitergabe zwischen Konzerngesellschaften. Insbesondere die Muttergesellschaft kann ein starkes Interesse daran haben, etwa Informationen über den Compliance-Verstoß selbst, die Bewertung durch die betroffenen Konzerngesellschaften oder ihre Behördenkommunikation zu erhalten. Der nachfolgende Beitrag skizziert die gesellschaftsrechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und beleuchtet, unter welchen Umständen solche Informationen im Konzern weitergegeben werden dürfen oder müssen.
TEACHING MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT FOR IMLÂ’ LESSON TO ENHANCE STUDENT’S WRITING SKILLS
Authors: Martan Martan , Zaid Abdul Hafidz , Mahmudi Ihwan 
Published: August 2021

Most of Indonesian students can read Arabic texts, but they cannot write good Arabic according to its rules. This research was aimed to study the characteristics of the teaching materials in Imlâ’ and find out its effectiveness for enhancing writing skill. The research used Research & Development (R&D) methodology, and used four research instruments to collect the data: interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documents for collecting data. In analyzing data, Paired Sample t-Test was used. The procedures started from the literature review, planning, design, validity and experiment to the students. Among the most important results of this research is the presence of teaching materials in the form of a textbook. Its validity is good grade, with a percentage score of 86.4%, meaning that the designed materials can be used with little modification and correction. As for its effectiveness, the researcher studied that Sig. (2-tailed) result is (0,000) < (less than) (0,005). It means that the teaching materials designed for the Imlâ’ are effective to develop the writing skill of students.
MODELLING DOMINANT LANGUAGE PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES TO IMMERSE ARABIC LEARNERS
Authors: Rufai Saheed Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

The achievements of language pedagogical models have been studied through the use of input-output models. While teaching and learning programmes are the input, learners’ achievements are the output. However, some specific models have been found to be more effective and evaluated more than others. It is noted that of all the components of language pedagogical models, the specific language learning strategies employed have received less attention. This study evaluates four dominant language pedagogical models namely the Alliance Francaise Model (for French), the Goethe Institut Model (for German), Instituto Cervantes Model (for Spanish), and the model the European-funded Pan-European Task-based Activities in Language Learning (PETALL) project which is co-funded by the Lifelong Learning Programme of the European Union. Consequently, the strengths identified are reformulated as principles guiding best language pedagogical practices and translated into curriculum conceptual and design framework for a proposed and tentatively tagged, “The Arabic World”. The ultimate purpose wass to replicate some of such successful outcome-based dominant language pedagogical practices in the context of Modern Standard Arabic.
SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Breast Milk After Vaccination
Authors: Romero Ramírez Dolores Sabina , Lara Pérez María Magdalena , Carretero Pérez Mercedes , Suárez Hernández María Isis , Martín Pulido Saúl , Pera Villacampa Lorena , Fernández Vilar Ana María , Rivero Falero Mónica , González Carretero Paloma , Reyes Millán Beatriz , Roper Sabine , García Bello Miguel Ángel 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Passive and active immunity transfer through human milk (HM) constitutes a key element in the infant’s developing immunity. Certain infectious diseases and vaccines have been described to induce changes in the immune components of HM.

METHODS
We conducted a prospective cohort single-institution study from February 2 to April 4, 2021. Women who reported to be breastfeeding at the time of their coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination were invited to participate. Blood and milk samples were collected on day 14 after their second dose of the vaccine. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against nucleocapsid protein as well as IgG, immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies against the spike 1 protein receptor-binding domain against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD-S1) were analyzed in both serum and HM samples.

RESULTS
Most of the participants (ie, 94%) received the BNT162b2 messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccine. The mean serum concentration of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD-S-IgG antibodies in vaccinated individuals was 3379.6 ± 1639.5 binding antibody units per mL. All vaccinated study participants had anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD-S1-IgG, and 89% of them had anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD-S-IgA in their milk. The antibody concentrations in the milk of mothers who were breastfeeding 24 months were significantly higher than in mothers with breastfeeding periods &lt;24 months (P &lt; .001).

CONCLUSIONS
We found a clear association between COVID-19 vaccination and specific immunoglobulin concentrations in HM. This effect was more pronounced when lactation periods exceeded 23 months. The influence of the lactation period on immunoglobulins was specific and independent of other variables.
Development and validation of UPLC-MS/MS method for in vitro quantitative analysis of pyrazinamide in lipid core-shell nanoarchitectonics for improved metabolic stability
Authors: Thalla Maharshi , Jala Aishwarya , Borkar Roshan M. , Banerjee Subham 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Pyrazinamide (PZA), a medication for tuberculosis, has high aqueous solubility and low permeability, undergoes extensive liver metabolism, and exhibits liver toxicity through its metabolites. To avoid this, PZA in lipid core-shell nanoarchitectonics has been formulated to target lymphatic uptake and provide metabolic stability to the incorporated drug. The UPLC-MS/MS method for reliable in vitro quantitative analysis of pyrazinamide (PZA) in lipid core-shell nanoarchitectonics as per ICH guidance was developed and validated using the HILIC column. The developed UPLC-MS/MS method is a simple, precise, accurate, reproducible, and sensitive method for the estimation of PZA in PZA-loaded lipid core-shell nanoarchitectonics for the in vitro determination of % entrapment efficiency, % loading of pyrazinamide, and microsomal stability of lipid core-shell nanoarchitectonics in human liver microsomes. The % entrapment efficiency was found to be 42.72% (±12.60). Lipid nanoarchitectonics was found to be stable in human liver microsomes, where %QH was found to be 6.20%, that is, low clearance. Thus, this formulation is suitable for preventing PZA-mediated extensive liver metabolism. These findings are relevant for the development of other lipid-mediated, suitable, stable nanoformulations containing PZA through various in vitro methods.
Crystal structure, thermal and electrotransport properties of NdBa1–xSrxFeCo0.5Cu0.5O5+δ (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) solid solutions
Authors: Klyndyuk A. I. , Zhuravleva Ya. Yu. , Gundilovich N. N. 
Published: August 2021

Using solid-state reactions method, the solid solutions of layered oxygen-deficient perovskites NdBa1–xSrxFeCo0.5Cu0.5O5+δ (0.02 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) were prepared; their crystal structure, thermal stability, thermal expansion, electrical conductivity and thermopower were studied. It was found that NdBa1–xSrxFeCo0.5Cu0.5O5+δ phases crystallize in tetragonal syngony (space group P4/mmm) and are p-type semiconductors, whose conductivity character at high temperatures changed to the metallic one due to evolution from the samples of so-called weakly-bonded oxygen. Partial substitution of barium by strontium in NdBaFeCo0.5Cu0.5O5+δ leads to the small decreasing of unit cell parameters, thermal stability and thermopower of NdBa1–xSrxFeCo0.5Cu0.5O5+δ solid solutions, increasing of their electrical conductivity values and slightly affects their linear thermal expansion coefficient and activation energy of electrical transport values.
Pérdida dental de los adultos mayores de una corporación Medellín, 2018
Authors: González Penagos Catalina , Restrepo Ocampo Tatiana María , Giraldo López Diana Verónica , Ramírez Pérez Diana Isabel , Isaza Morales Laura Camila 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: la falta de funcionalidad física y psíquica del adulto mayor puede desencadenar serios problemas periodontales, caries y lesiones de la mucosa oral, todas estas son patologías que finalmente favorecen la pérdida del nivel de inserción clínica, movilidad dentaria y por último la pérdida dental.
Materiales y métodos: se presenta un estudio analítico transversal, de diseño no experimental con una muestra de 119 adultos mayores institucionalizados, seleccionados por muestreo probabilístico sistemático aleatorio.
Resultados: predomina el rango de edad de 67-76 años, el 67,2 % (80) eran solteros y el 40,3 % (48) tenían primaria incompleta. El principal motivo de ingreso a la corporación fue por extrema vulnerabilidad 75,6 % (90). El 51,3 % (61) de los adultos mayores eran edéntulos totales y el 48,7 % (58) edéntulos parciales, con mayor predomino en los hombres. Perder entre 13 y 24 piezas dentales es un factor de riesgo para tener una clase I de Kennedy en el arco superior (14,700 IC 3551-60.856) e inferior (8,850 IC1378-5682).
Conclusiones: en este estudio se encontraron datos fácilmente comparables con otros autores con respecto a la pérdida dental, sin embargo, es difícil encontrar estudios enfocados en variables sociodemográficas asociadas al edéntulismo, conocimientos y prácticas de autocuidado para los dientes remanentes en el adulto mayor. Es necesario fortalecer el componente de actividades preventivas no solo para los adultos mayores sino a lo largo del ciclo vital.
Evaluación de las propiedades psicométricas de reproducibilidad del Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ) 11-14
Authors: Romo Pérez Camilo Andrés , Méndez Pérez Ashley Lorena , De La Hoz Perafán Renata 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: existen diferentes instrumentos que miden calidad de vida relacionada a salud oral en niños como el CPQ que posee dos versiones (CPQ8-10 y CPQ11-14) Objetivo: el propósito de este estudio fue adaptar transculturalmente la versión peruana del CPQ11-14 al leguaje del caribe colombiano, determinar las propiedades psicométricas de reproducibilidad, y describir la utilidad del cuestionario CPQ11-14.
Materiales y métodos: con una muestra de 214 participantes, en este estudio cuantitativo observacional de evaluación de escala psicométrica, se ejecutaron mediciones de fiabilidad, consistencia interna, poder discriminante del CPQ11-14. Se exploró la estructura del instrumento mediante Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE). Con extracción de factores: Método de Ejes Principales, rotación de factores: Varimax.
Resultados: se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach global de 0,9. Para el AFE, se evaluó la medida de adecuación muestral con la prueba de KMO fue =0,829 (p=0,001), y la media de adecuación de la muestra con la prueba de Bartlett=2904,538(p=0,001). Estos valores admitieron el cálculo de las cargas factoriales para justificar cada ítem en las dimensiones de la escala.
Conclusiones: esta versión del instrumento mostró una adecuada respuesta a la reproducibilidad, sin embargo, los bajos porcentajes de éxito en el poder discriminante y algunas cargas factoriales nulas en algunos ítems sugieren cambios de redacción y nueva evaluación para estudio de su comportamiento. No obstante, se describe esta versión del instrumento como útil para tal fin, aunque no es esta la versión definitiva para realizar mediciones de la CVrSO en niños y adolescentes en la costa caribe colombiana.
Revizuire tipografică și opțiune lingvistică în Evanghelia de la
Snagov, 1697
Authors: Chirilă Adina , Vieru Roxana 
Published: August 2021

Noua ediție a Evangheliei realizată la Snagov, în 1697 (E 1697) se distinge de cele anterioare ei prin două aspecte: a) organizarea textului – căci se reface și se asigură exactitatea trimiterilor biblice în legătură cu momentele anului bisericesc, făcîndu-se astfel corelarea între cartea liturgică de uz bisericesc și textul-arhetip, Noul Testament, împărțit pe capitole; b) opțiunea lingvistică a diortositorului, care vizează în mod special și consecvent regimul timpurilor verbale, i.e., schimbarea formelor de perfect simplu din ediția-bază (E 1693) în forme de perfect compus.
Diferențe de natură tipografică, de grafie și lingvistice identificate între E 1697 B[ucurești], E 1697 I[ași] și E 1697 V[iena], din cele unsprezece exemplare ale cărții păstrate pînă azi, indică desfășurarea unor etape în realizarea ediției, un comportament editorial și tipografic complex și neliniar.
VILFREDO PARETO’NUN İKTİSADİ SOSYOLOJİK DÜŞÜNCE YAPISI VE REFAH İKTİSADINA YANSIMALARI
Authors: AKDOĞAN-GEDİK Melek 
Published: August 2021

İktisatçı ve sosyolog olarak anılan Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923), iktisat sosyolojisinde
kullanılmayan ve sosyolojisinin diğer alanlarında çok az rastlanan bir düşünce biçimini temsil
etmektedir. Pareto, sosyolojik bakış açısının temelini oluşturan insan yaşamının mantıksal olmayan
kısımlarını vurgulayarak ve toplumdaki dinamiklerle ilgilenerek deneysel örnekler sunmaktadır.
Pareto, mantıksal ve mantıksal olmayan davranışlar, tortular ve türemler, elit (seçkinler teorisi),
rantiyeciler ve spekülatörler temelinde sosyolojik teoriler geliştirerek refah iktisadına katkılar
sunmaktadır. Toplumlar arasında gelir farklılıklarından hareketle genel bir sosyal eşitsizlik teorisi
geliştirmiştir. Pareto'nun yaklaşımı, sınıfsal ayrılıklardan çok bireysel gelire, istatistiklerden çok tüm
sosyoekonomik dağılıma, sosyal yapının boşluklarından çok sosyal heterojenliğe ve bireylerin sahip
olduğu fırsatlar ve yeteneklerin dağılımından kaynaklı eşitsiz yapıya dikkat çekmektedir. İktisat ve
sosyolojiye ortak bir bakış açısı geliştiren Pareto'nun öngörüleri, eşitlik ile ilgili sosyo iktisadi
yaklaşımlara öncülük etmektedir. Çalışmamızda iktisat ve sosyolojiye ortak bir bakış açısı getiren
Pareto’nun öngörüleri ve refah iktisadına yansımaları değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Management Of Residual Pituitary Adenoma Patient With Manifestation of Acromegaly and Hyperprolactinemia
Authors: Ummah Khoirotul , Adi Soebagijo 
Published: August 2021

Pituitary adenoma is one of intracranial tumors that grows and develops in the pituitary gland which plays a role in regulating the hormonal balance in the body. Most pituitary adenomas are benign and do not spread to other organs. Pituitary adenoma can be classified based on radiological features, tumor size and the type of hormone produced. There are several ways to establish of diagnosis of pituitary adenoma, in addition to recognizing the symptoms and clinical signs are hormonal function tests and imaging. The surgery is the first medical actions. The postoperative recovery rate reached 90% in relatively benign cases and tumor recurrence rate is 5-10% depending on the size of the tumor, the stage of the tumor during surgery, experience of neurosurgical. A woman, 46 years old referred to Soetomo Hospital from Soebandi Jember Hospital for treatment the recurrent adenoma pituitary with complains of headache, double-vision and changing shape of his face, his enlarged lips and nose. Patient was diagnosed based on head CT scan and already had surgery on January, 2015. The head MRI evaluated post surgery was still a residual mass from the previous tumor. 3 monts after surgery no complains any more. The complains reappear at the end of 2017. The head CT scan on January, 8, 2017, size tumor: 1.2 cm x 1.8 cm. The head MRI results on December, 20, 2017 size tumor : size 1.6cm x 2.1cm and abnormal hormonal result, high prolactine, low cortisol and high IGF1. In Soetomo Hospital was diagnosed as pituitary macroadenoma with acromegaly and hyperprolactinemia and received bromocriptine 3x5 mg evaluated for 2 weeks then lowered to 3x 2.5 mg after obtaining a decrease in prolactin levels and methyl prednisolone 3x1 / day until cortisol level was normal. Patients will also plan for surgery of EETH (Endoscopic Endonasal Transphenoidal).