bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Manajemen Kelas pada Sekolah Dasar dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mubarok Husni 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendekripsikan cara guru meimplementasikan manajemen kelas pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri 5 Jambu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif. Subjek dalam Penelitian ini guru kelas VI dan peserta didik kelas VI. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam kelas VI di SDN 05 Jambu saat pandemic covid-18 terlihat sudah efektif namun belum sepenuhnya optimal. Dibutuhkan inovasi manajemen kelas untuk mengoptimalkan proses keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemic covid -1 9, diantara yaitu 1) Program Belajar Jarak Jauh (PJJ) yang terintegrasi, 2) Online Learning Synchronization, 3) Inovasi Hybrid Learning dalam Manajemen Kelas. Jadi, disimpulkan manajemen kelas yang dilaksanakan oleh guru ada kaitanya terhadap motivasi belajar. Semakin baik dalam mengorganisir kelas akan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa saat masa pandemic covid-19.
“Slippage” in the talent development environment of elite junior tennis players
Authors: Gowling Callum 
Published: August 2021

“Slippage” occurs when there is a mismatch between the intended message communicated (by coach, parent, or talent development environment) and the received message by junior tennis players. The concept of slippage has received attention in educational settings, but research has yet to investigate the possible effects on junior tennis players. The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of 8 UK, elite junior tennis players and describe what it is like to perform in the elite junior context. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) of 8 elite junior tennis players (playing LTA Grade 2 and upwards) shows their insights into elite junior tennis. This study found that (a) participants seek meaning behind their tennis experiences and they infer messages from their environment that are not intended, (b) “slippage” is associated with unintentional pressure, and (c) “slippage” is associated with a reduction of junior tennis players’ confidence. The findings of this research contribute to an evolving, problematic epistemology of sports coaching and confirms that coaches can lose control of their intended message as players infer their own meanings from interactions within tennis. The findings present governing bodies opportunities to inform coach education literature and consider how the difference between the intended coaching message and the received coaching message can impact the emotional state of junior tennis players.
Processus de structuration du contrôle de gestion dans les pme : Une analyse en contexte camerounais
Authors: Dieudonné Nocheh Nselapi , Gilles Teuguia Tadjuidje , Roméo Tchatchoua Thierry 
Published: August 2021

Les PME en phase de développement sont exposées à deux catégories de risque à savoir le risque entrepreneurial et le risque managérial. Ce dernier est lié à l’informalité de la gestion de celle-ci. Dans les Pme camerounaises, on note une mauvaise organisation des activités, l’absence d’un système d’information et la déficience en outils permettant de mieux prévoir et d’assurer le pilotage de l’entreprise. Face à cela, l’opportunité de passer des leviers informels de contrôle vers des systèmes de contrôle formels en occurrence le contrôle de gestion (CDG) constitue une phase décisive pour les PME en quête de performance. L’objectif de l’étude est d’identifier les étapes de structuration du CDG dans les PME en vue d’amorcer la phase de croissance. De ce fait, une étude a été menée auprès de huit (08) PME camerounaises et l’analyse du contenu thématique de chaque cas révèle que la structuration du CDG dans les PME est un processus qui s’effectue par étape successive. Il ressort des analyses que trois types de processus caractérisent l’organisation formelle de la PME à savoir le processus progressif, le processus stationnaire et le processus dit bloquer. Aussi, l’importance de la structuration du CDG doit s’inscrire dans une dynamique de type projet et privilégier une gestion par la compétence au détriment d’une gestion dite familiale.
n. 37 - ALINHAMENTO ENTRE INVESTIMENTO SOCIAL PRIVADO E NEGÓCIOS: UM CAMPO DE ATUAÇÃO DA ESFERA PRIVADA NA OFERTA EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Pires Daniela De Oliveira , Gonçalves de Carvalho Elma Júlia 
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo, considerando a redefinição do papel do Estado e o redimensionamento das relações entre o público e o privado a partir dos anos de 1990, que tem por fundamento o deslocamento de grande parte da execução das políticas sociais do Estado para grupos do terceiro setor, para empresas e para fundações e institutos empresariais que tenham o interesse em prestar serviços sociais em colaboração com a aparelhagem estatal, exploraremos o alinhamento entre o investimento social privado na educação e os negócios. Recuperamos a legislação brasileira que regulamenta as parcerias e o debate fomentado pelas empresas e pelas ONGs, no sentido de evidenciar o estímulo do investimento social empresarial e associá-lo ao negócio, revelando uma nova configuração e lógica de ações de ajuda. Destacaremos, por meio do mapeamento das produções científicas sobre o assunto, seus impactos para a educação pública e sua consonância com a nova lógica de expansão do capital.
Effects of Pre-harvest Application of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on the Postharvest Quality of 'Cavendish' Banana (Musa cavendishii)
Authors: Manigo Bryl , Matuginas John Paul 
Published: August 2021

Several researches have been conducted to investigate the effect of 1-MCP in bananas, but inconsistencies in the results have been reported. Additionally, the effectiveness of 1-MCP is governed by various factors, such as cultivar, fruit maturity, concentration, time of exposure, and method of application. In this study, the effect of pre-harvest methods " Stalk End Immersion (SEI), bunch spraying (BS), Combination (SEIBS), and Control” of 1-MCP application was determined by observing the postharvest quality of Cavendish bananas, such as peel yellowing, sensory firmness, visual quality, weight loss, degree of shriveling, fruit finger drop, organoleptic attributes, chemical properties, and disease incidence. Results revealed that pre-harvest 1-MCP (aqueous solution dosage of 400 nL/L) application through SEI and SEI-BS methods significantly retarded the peel color change up to 7 days of storage and prolonged the banana's shelf life for up to 19 days under ambient storage conditions. SEI-BS delayed fruit softening (for 15 days) and maintained visual quality (for 19 days) compared to SEI. Fruits treated with 1-MCP through SEI-BS had lesser accumulated weight loss, lower degree of shriveling, and reduced finger drop incidence compared to BS and SEI methods conducted separately. In terms of cost efficiency, BS had lower cost compared to SEI and SEI-BS methods, while the chemical properties, organoleptic attributes, and disease incidence (crown discoloration, crown rot/mold, and banana anthracnose) failed to show any significant difference among pre-harvest methods.
Transformation in Chaucer’s the ‘Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale’
Authors: Dohal Gassim H. 
Published: August 2021

In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales (c. 1387), the Wife of Bath appears “as a woman of very strong opinions who believes firmly in marriage” and as well “in the need to manage husbands strictly” (Thornley & Gwyneth 1993, p.16), and hence her story is about an Arthurian knight who rapes a maiden and has to face the consequences of his deed. The pilgrims of Chaucer’s masterpiece undergo transformations, which are chronicled in this literary text. These transformations occur in a variety of forms and take different shapes. The Wife of Bath is one of these travellers. In the following discussion, I'll look at how the ‘Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale’ handles metamorphosis. By reading this article, readers will realize that transformation is not limited to the one of the hag that occurs at the end of the tale.
Percepción de la violencia verbal en las aulas: La mediación en escena
Authors: González Sodis José Luis , Leiva Olivencia Juan José , Matas Terrón Antonio 
Published: August 2021

En los últimos años estamos contemplando como en prensa los conflictos escolares están a la orden del día. Las administraciones educativas y en general todos los centros de nuestras Comunidades Autónomas están muy preocupados por mitigar el avance conflictivo que en muchas escuelas surgen. Con objeto de frenar estas situaciones se implementa programas que favorecen la convivencia escolar.
El objetivo del presente trabajo es examinar como perciben los conflictos escolares estudiantes de Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) de la provincia de Málaga. Se ha realizado un estudio basado en la percepción de conflictos desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes a partir de un Cuestionario de Violencia Escolar (CUVE). La muestra está formada por 1069 estudiantes de centros públicos y concertados de la provincia de Málaga. Los resultados obtenidos, indican la existencia de un nivel significativo de la conflictividad. Concluimos que los conflictos analizados entre estudiantes y docentes pueden ser abordados a partir de la mediación escolar. Para el análisis descriptivo y análisis de fiabilidad y validez de datos hemos utilizado JAMOVI, software estadístico libre. La mediación escolar es una estrategia con principios promotores éticos, voluntariedad, neutralidad de las personas mediadoras y confidencialidad, que repercuten en el desarrollo psicosocial de los estudiantes
In recent years, we have seen how school conflicts have become the order of the day in the press. The educational administrations and, in general, all the schools in our Autonomous Communities are very concerned about mitigating the conflictive progress that arises in many schools. In order to curb these situations, programmes are implemented to promote school coexistence.
The aim of the present work is to examine how school conflicts are perceived by students in Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO) in the province of Malaga. A study has been carried out based on the perception of conflicts from the students' perspective using a School Violence Questionnaire (CUVE). The sample consisted of 1069 students from public and state schools in the province of Malaga. The results obtained indicate the existence of a significant level of conflict. We conclude that the conflicts analysed between students and teachers can be addressed through school mediation. For the descriptive analysis and analysis of reliability and validity of the data we used JAMOVI, free statistical software. School mediation is a strategy with promoting ethical principles, voluntariness, neutrality of the mediators and confidentiality, which have an impact on the psychosocial development of the students.
Introduktion: SAMLING OG SAMLERE
Authors: Raahauge Kirsten Marie 
Published: August 2021

Tidsskriftet Antropologi præsenterer med „Samling“ en række bidrag om samlinger og
samlere. I det følgende vil mere generelle temaer ved samling blive slået an. I forbindelse
med de mere overordnede overvejelser henvises specifikt til de af „Samlings“ tekster, der
behandler nærliggende emner. Teksterne er langt rigere på perspektiver og emner, end
det har været muligt at medtage her, så kun en af tonerne slås an for hver tekst.
AT LEVE MED VOLD: Om seksualitet og vold blandt unge i Cape Town
Authors: Henriksen Ann-Karina , Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz 
Published: August 2021

The focus of the article is upon the relation
between gender and violence as an aspect
of everyday practice. It is suggested that
strategies for living with violence inform
gender perceptions. The article is based
on research in Cape Town, South Africa
and consentrates on how adolescents there
speak about violence and strategies for
safety. South Africa is renowned for high
levels of violence such as rape or death by
gunfire. Rather than focus on these violent
acts from the perspective of either the
victim or perpetrator, the focus lies in the
implications for the witnesses, who live
with the threat of violence in their daily
lives. Narratives related to violence and
strategies for safety show how violence
manifests itself. The authors argue that
women and men are discursively informed
to respond to and perceive violence
differently. Men are agents of violence as
protectors and perpetrators, and women
are pacified and potential victims.
Furthermore the study emphasises that
violence maintains patriarchal gender
roles and thereby becomes a major barrier
to rethinking gender perceptions and
gender equality.
LYNCHNING: EN SVØBE FOR MENNESKEHEDEN
Authors: Stepputat Finn 
Published: August 2021

The article explores the phenomenon of
mob violence in predominatly Mayan
towns in rural Guatemala. Since 1996,
more than 100 people have been killed by
crowds in rural towns. The victims have
usually been young men accused of often
minor criminal acts, or representatives of
the state trying to protect the victims. The
occurrence of mob violence coincides
roughly with the area where the army
organized civil self-defence patrols during
the civil war from 1981-96 as part of the
national security counterinsurgency program.
The post-conflict transition has
paradoxically brought security back to the
top of the political agenda as political
violence has been substituted and overshadowed
by violence related to drug
trafficking and other forms of criminality.
The article shows how mob violence has
been interpreted in the context of postconflict
transformations where the elimination
of violence and violent conflicts has
been addressed as an object of development,
and suggests that we, in addition to
common sociological interpretations, may
understand lynchings as an exclusive
practice of communal sovereignty within
a transnational political field of politics
of in/security.
Introduktion: ANTROPOLIS
Authors: Raahauge Kirsten Marie 
Published: August 2021

BYER er et forsøg på at tænke by som tema på tværs af diverse sammenhænge ved
at samle antropologiske (og enkelte ikke-antropologiske) bidrag om en række byer. Det
er et forsøg på at eksemplificere på den ene side, hvordan antropologer behandler byer
som genstandsfelt, på den anden side, hvad byer gør ved antropologer og ved antropologier,
altså hvordan det at have byen som kontekst indvirker på undersøgelser af andre
genstandsfelter.
NUUK
Authors: Wagner Sørensen Bo 
Published: August 2021

The article is based on 40 interviews from
fieldwork in 2001 and 2002. It deals with
Greenlanders’ views on the development
of Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, and the
relationship between Nuuk and the rest
of Greenland. Contrary to the anti-urban
narratives of the 1960s and 1970s, the
informants – migrants and locals – like
living in a relatively big town such as
Nuuk, because it has much more to offer
than the smaller places. Contrary to conventional
beliefs about Greenlanders, the
informants tend to regard social change
as only natural and be oriented towards
the present and the future rather than the
past. Thus it is not a question of people
merely surviving, but rather a question of
people thriving, in the urban landscape
of Nuuk. According to one of the informants,
the rest of Greenland would likely
be depopulated if the municipality of Nuuk
would be able to solve its housing problems.
Municipal housing problems, however,
are part of the larger issue of regional
development, which is highly political due
to the legacy of the policy of centralization
during the 1960s. This policy is usually
associated with the Danish authorities and
thus seen as antithetical to a proper Greenlandic
policy.
„OVER DERES EGEN RACES LIG“: Om Knud Rasmussens syn på kulturmødet og slægtskabet mellem grønlændere
Authors: Thisted Kirsten 
Published: August 2021

In an article from 1920 Knud Rasmussen wrote: ”One has no choice. The life of all
people of nature (“naturfolk” – the term Rasmussen prefered to “primitive people”) in
the future is depending solely on their potentials for development under new conditions;
the road to the future must lead over the dead body of their own race.” These words
have later been quoted again and again, often detached from their context and therefore
misunderstood. It is hard to make the statement match Knud Rasmussen’s role as the
communicator of Inuit knowledge and the defender of “primitive” (aboriginal) people,
and the statement is therefore usually explained away. The article presents the statement
in its full context, including not only the whole series of articles in which it appeared,
but also a central text from the Greenlandic part of Rasmussen’s writings. Generally,
researchers have been occupied with Rasmussen’s bi-lingual and bi-cultural skills, but
at the same time they have excluded the books written in Greenlandic from their
research. Seen in the context of Knud Rasmussen’s (very successful) attempt to introduce
the evolution-theory to the Greenlanders, there can be no doubt that Rasmussen did in
fact mean, what he wrote. To Rasmussen, the future for the aboriginal people of
Greenland lay in the interethnic relationship between Danes and Eskimos, which had
resulted in a whole new race of people who were neither Eskimo (Inuit) nor Danes, but
Kalaallit, Greenlanders. Read in its context, and seen also from the perspective of
Rasmussen’s own time and personal situation, the statement might in fact not be so
very deviant from the present time’s focus upon mixed identities and hybridity.
EVOLUTION PÅ ARBEJDET: Indblik i en refleksivt selvforandrende kultur
Authors: Salamon Karen Lisa Goldschmidt 
Published: August 2021

Workplace organisation and employee identities are increasingly spiritualised, the author
argues. Management issues are no longer phrased in materialist terms, but regarded as
matters of personal intent and cultural meaning. Ethnographic fieldwork is a highly
suitable, albeit complex way of studying the production of meaning under modern
capitalist forms of work organisation. In the late 1990s, the author conducted four
years of multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork amongst European and North American
management consultants and Human Resources Managers. Drawing on this fieldwork,
she discusses the contemporary concern with evolution and growth at work. She argues
that a sub-culturally nourished, neo-spiritual cosmology of self-development, individual
responsibility and change has grown conspicuous in (post)-industrial societies. Under
neo-liberal, globalising forms of production and governance, ideals of timed, efficient
self-management, self-reflexivity and internalised economic rationalities have conquered
the discourse of organisational behaviour. Work is rearticulated as a spiritual quest and
a personally profound calling. The values-based trend is a significant factor in this,
demanding that work be personally meaningful. The practical enactment and production
of this meaningfulness make up very relevant fields for contemporary ethnographic
study. However, the author also notes, classic ethnographic notions are challenged in
this kind of study. Ideas of the informant as a constant subject-position and the field as
a stable place are challenged, when those under study are managers and employees
who strive to move ever faster and become ever more evolved, self-altering - and thus
always “new”.
ARBEJDE ER LIVET: Refleksioner over „det grænseløse arbejde“
Authors: Baarts Charlotte 
Published: August 2021

The boundaries between working life and other life are shifting. The post-modern
employee has become personally responsible for organising his own work in both time
and space. This may lead to the experience of increased mobility between working life
and other life. Flexible working hours, as well as an overlap between working activities
and leisure activities, veil the distinction between working time and other time. Furthermore,
individuals experience time differently, connecting time not only to linearity but
also to events and tasks at work. The physical frames of work are also undergoing
dramatic changes. New technologies enable the individual to carry out his job anywhere
and at any time. Work is not only performed at specific workplaces, but also at home,
in trains, planes - almost anywhere. As such tasks, rather than time and place, have
become the organising principle when it comes to the relationship between working
life and other life. And task-orientation makes it difficult to distinguish between the
categories “working life” and “other life” in practice. In fact, work is not just a part of
life. Work becomes life, just as life becomes work.
PÅ GYNGENDE GRUND: Udfordringer ved den multilokale forskningsmetode
Authors: Jakobsen Turf Böcker 
Published: August 2021

George E. Marcus has introduced the notion of a multi-sited ethnography as an attempt
to deal methodologically and analytically with anthropological fieldwork in a postmodern
era. This article discusses some of the crucial challenges of this approach.
Particular attention is paid to the various ‘tracking strategies’ suggested by Marcus,
e.g. “following the conflict”. A study of an institutional complex of complaint boards,
established to secure the legal rights of social clients in Denmark, works as an empirical
illustration. It is shown how the idea of “following the conflict” helped to organise the
research process. However, this tracking strategy contained some difficulties of its
own, and the principle of multi-locality highlighted unexpected aspects of the “conflicts”
between state and citizen. This prompts reflection upon the sort of knowledge than can
be gained from doing ethnographic fieldwork. The article concludes by suggesting
multi-sited ethnography as an important and promising tool in anthropological research.
Most importantly, it helps the ethnographer to consider and handle the unpredictability
of fieldwork in a structured and yet flexible manner.
Minne, Glömska och lokalitet i det nya Sydafrika
Authors: Bohlin Anna 
Published: August 2021

Anna Bohlin: Memory, Forgetting and the Production of Locality in the New South Africa This article explores remembering and forgetting as a social and cultural process by focussing on the memory of forced removals, carried out during apartheid, in Kalk Bay, a small fishing town in Cape Town, South Africa. Among those who live in the town today, the memory of these removals has largely disappeared. The article argues that the “forgetting” of these events is related to the construction of Kalk Bay as a particular kind of locality, shaped by the fishing tradition, which is characterized by a certain form of tolerance and multiculturalism, as well as by the absence of apartheid. This image of Kalk Bay, along with its denial that forced removals took place, has allowed for a shifting set of responses to contemporary issues in the new democratic South Africa. Meanwhile, those who were forced to leave the town, and who have resettled in townships in the outskirt of Cape Town, construe a memory of Kalk Bay which serves as a critique of their current area of living. In both places the memory of Kalk Bay and its history are thus represented in social portraits that emphasize certain aspects while downplaying or omitting others. The article argues that such social portraits are created and maintained as part of a larger project of locality production.