bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of endemic plants in dairy cattle breeding in the Middle Amur region
Authors: Klyuchnikova N F , Klyuchnikov M T , Klyuchnikova E M , Naumova L I 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Preservation and maintenance of high productivity, reproductive capacity, productive longevity, and vitality is an urgent task of dairy farming. Modern dairy farming is characterized by a high level of mechanization of all production processes, a large concentration of animals in a confined space, constant exposure to various stressors against the background of increasing environmental pollution. This implies an increase in the adaptive abilities of the animal organism. The situation is aggravated by the transfer of animals to low-component rations and year-round stall keeping without active movement. The main role at the present stage of dairy farming development belongs to the strengthening of the fodder base and the organization of rational feeding of cattle. Only complete feeding ensures the practical realization of the genetically determined level of animal productivity, thereby contributing to the further increase in the efficiency of animal husbandry. Considering the problems of increasing the production of animal products in the conditions of the Khabarovsk Territory, the most important of them should be noted: increasing the biological value of the diet of animals by enriching the missing components. Due to the fact that the compound feed imported from other regions of Russia to the Far East does not always correspond to the required quality, chemical composition and nutritional value, therefore, in the Far East region, to increase the biological value of the animal diet, it is possible to use additives from local plant resources containing in its composition is a whole complex of biologically active substances, macro- and microelements. Domestic and world practice has convincingly proved that the use of biologically active substances in the feeding of animals and poultry makes it possible to obtain more products from them while reducing feed costs. Taking this factor into account, we have carried out studies on the use of flour from the roots and stems of the high teapot as a source of biologically active substances in the feeding of farm animals, as well as an alcoholic extract of the roots of the fox. Positive changes were noted in the experimental groups. During the reference period, the preparations of the high lure helped to stimulate the reproductive function of cows after calving, led to an earlier fertilization of cows and an increase in milk productivity during the milking period.
Development of the agricultural industry in the conditions of food security
Authors: Kuchumov A V , Gnezdova J V , Terentyev S E 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article presents an attempt to develop an organizational mechanism for the development of the agricultural industry in the context of food security. The purpose and subject of the study is to build a logically consistent methodology for the formation of an organizational mechanism for the development of the agricultural industry. Methodically, the article is based on a systematic approach to assessing the current state and identifying problems in the development of agricultural enterprises and conducting a comparative analysis of management principles and applied technologies in the agricultural industry of Russia using the example of animal husbandry enterprises. The article provides an algorithm for effective interaction between the state and agricultural enterprises using a wide range of methods of dialectical logic, statistical groupings, comparative and abstract logical analysis. Conclusions: animal husbandry enterprises are showing increasing interest in the development of domestic enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, as the main reserve of domestic raw materials for their own stable development; The proposed organizational mechanism for the formation and development of agricultural enterprises within the framework of state support for the management of structural transformations of the industry makes it possible to implement the reconstruction of the socio-economic situation in the agricultural industry and improve food security.
Technologies for assessing food security in the transition to a circulating economy
Authors: Beloshitskii D S , Patlasov O Yu 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article discusses the main problems of ensuring food security, both at the state and municipal levels. In the course of the research, a number of hypotheses were put forward. Foreign examples of solutions to the problems of rural depopulation are given. Criteria and indicators of food security are proposed. The food sovereignty of Russia is analyzed and the main problems of the ineffectiveness of the food security policy are presented. The conclusion is made about the relationship between the environmental aspect and food security.
The effect of genotype on in vitro morphogenesis of blue- and purple-grained bread wheat
Authors: Shkurkina A A , Khlebova L P , Melnikova Yu V , Vistovskaya V P , Mityukhina S E 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Bread wheat containing anthocyanins in grain is of great interest for in vitro cell selection. These compounds are antioxidants and help the plant cope with stress. For the first time, we have evaluated the regenerative potential of eight samples with purple and blue grain using mature and immature embryos as explants. The maternal plants grew in the field conditions in the south of Western Siberia (Russia). Colored wheat had an advantage over white-grained forms in the ability to in vitro morphogenesis and adaptation to ex vivo conditions. Samples Fioletovozernaya (k-55583) and Blue A (k-43091) showed an intense proliferation of callus (94-95%), a high morphogenic activity (74-100%) and a large yield of viable regenerants (4-6 from one callus). We consider these forms promising for the selection of cell and plant lines that are resistant to adverse environmental factors and are suitable for breeding programs.
Effect of a lithium-containing pharmacological agent on the biochemical blood parameters of broiler chickens during the development of technological stress
Authors: Miftakhutdinov A V , Nogovitsina E A , Saifulmulyukov E R 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article analyzes the results of the effect of the anti-stress feed additive PIK-antistress on the biochemical composition of the blood serum of broiler chickens during slaughter. The obtained results showed that the used feed additive did not have a negative effect on metabolism and energy, such as - protein, carbohydrate, mineral; the total amount of protein in the blood serum increases by 5.3-7.5%, mainly due to an increase in globulin fractions; the amount of total calcium and inorganic phosphorus increases by 19.3% and 5.0-5.8%, respectively, while the level of alkaline phosphatase becomes lower - by 18.0%.
The effect of bean flour on the rheological properties of a tritikale flour based composite mixture based tritikale flour
Authors: Maradudin M S , Simakova I V 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this research work, we have studied and compared the main parameters of the rheological state of dough made from triticale flour (a variety of the promising line by the FSBIS Agricultural Research Institute of the South-East), dough made from flour of white and red bean seeds, as well as parameters of dough from flour of composite mixtures based on them. It has been found that the water absorption capacity of flour highly correlates with moments of force during the liquefaction phase and with moments of force characterizing the minimum and maximum consistency of the dough during the phase of starch retrogradation. The type of beans significantly influenced the correlation of the water absorption capacity of flour with the dough stability, the moment of force characterizing the stability of the dough during the gelatinization phase, as well as with the total energy consumption for kneading the dough. Taking into account the research results of the rheological state of the dough, bread with various mass fractions of components was baked experimentally. The results obtained confirmed the improving effect of bean flour, which is in the fact that even with a high mass fraction (60-100%) of bean flour in the composite mixture, it was possible to obtain a complete rheological profile of the studied system, and, consequently, preservation of the optimal dough structure.
The influence of foliar fertilization on the productiv of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. cultivated on ordinary chernozem
Authors: Pimonov K I , Solodovnikov A P , Belogolovtsev V P , Gusakova N N , Poletaev I S 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
At present, work is underway in Russia to expand the species diversity of plants, to provide processing enterprises of the light and food industries with domestic raw materials. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of complex mineral fertilizers containing trace elements on the yield of guar grain. The studies were carried out in the soil and climatic conditions of the Lower Don on ordinary chernozem. On average for 3 years the highest yield of 156.0 g / m2 was obtained when applied fractionally, in three terms (in the phases: steming, budding, fruit formation) of complex fertilizer Ecogrinvit legumes in an amount of 6 l / ha (2 l / ha for one feeding) with a consumption rate working solution of 200 l / ha (for one treatment). The effect of fertilizers was 183.6%. Trace elements copper, boron and molybdenum contained in the studied complex fertilizers and applied fractionally to vegetating guar plants act not only as nutrients and as elements protecting plants from pathogens.
Russian scenarios for exposure assessment of pesticides to soil organisms
Authors: Kolupaeva V N , Gorbatov V S 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Standardized exposure scenarios are important in pesticide authorization procedures. They are used for the estimation the effects of pesticides to soil organisms. Scenarios are needed for evaluation the pesticide concentrations in soil profile. Nine Russian scenarios for exposure assessment were drafted. These scenarios were implemented as input files to the pesticide fate model PEARL. To evaluate the influence of the soil and weather conditions of the scenarios on the level of pesticide in soil, the model PEARL was used to calculate the annual maximum (at the day of application) and 56-day areic content and concentration of test compounds in the soil during long-term pesticide application (for 20 years). It appears the content differences between the nine regulatory zones were no more than a factor of two. These differences were comparatively small in view of the considerable variations in climate and soil characteristics between these zones. Calculations showed the highest pesticide content was observe in Novosibirsk, and the lowest ones were in Krasnodar and Saratov.
The relative frequency of immersion of rye grains in liquid
Authors: Saitov A V , Farafonov V G , Saitov V E 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The grain heap of rye, in addition to high-grade grain, contains weeds and harmful impurities. Poisonous ergot sclerotia are harmful impurities. Modern grain cleaning machines do not provide the allocation of ergot sclerotia in one technological process by air flow and on sieves. Ergot sclerotia have a specific gravity lower than that of rye grain. Purification of rye seeds from ergot sclerotia by specific gravity is possible in a salt solution. To create a machine for the insulation of toxic ergot from grain, practical experiments were carried out on throwing single grains of winter rye of the Falenskaya 4 variety into a liquid with a specific gravity of ρ

zh
= 1.0·103; 1.09·103; and 1.15·103 kg/m3. Sodium salt of hydrochloric acid (NaCl) was used to create the solution. The results obtained are presented in the form of the distribution of the relative frequency of grains when immersed in a liquid from the height h of fall. It was found that 100% immersion of grains in water occurs at a height h of not less than 43·10−3 m, and an aqueous solution of salt – 58·10−3 m. When developing a device for the isolation of ergot sclerotia by specific gravity in a salt solution, it is necessary to take into account that the grain will move in a flow and exclude the appearance of an undesirable trapping of an air bubble by a grain, which will worsen the results of separating impurities from the grain.
Improving the conditioning of wheat grain when preparing it for grinding into graded flour
Authors: Vinogradov D V , Evsenina M V , Novikova A V 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the use of hydrogen peroxide when conditioning to intensify this process and improve the technological properties of grain. Winter wheat is a crop of strategic importance for agriculture and food security of the country, as it is a raw material for the production of wheat flour - a valuable food product of great consumer value, from which a wide range of bakery, confectionery and pasta products are produced. For the production of wheat flour, high-quality raw materials are needed that meet all requirements of regulatory documents. The quality indicators of wheat flour are largely determined by the initial physical and mechanical properties of grain and are controlled during the technological process of obtaining flour by a given change in these properties. Hydrothermal treatment is the most important stage in the flour production process. Optimal ratios of grain conditioning parameters are selected experimentally in production conditions, depending on its vitreousness and initial moisture content, which depend on the geography, growth conditions, transportation and storage of grain. In modern conditions, when the orderly supply of raw materials is disrupted and the production mode has lost its usual rhythm, it becomes important to search for effective technological methods of intensive processing, which make it possible to minimize the influence of a variety of initial grain properties on the quality of flour. When using hydrogen peroxide in the traditional grain conditioning technology, grain processing properties improve, as a result of which the yield of flour increases, the content of gluten in the flour increases and its quality improves, which has a positive effect on the bread produced from it. Hydrogen peroxide has also a disinfecting effect, which protects flour from being damaged by potato and other diseases and prolongs its shelf life.
The main diseases of African clary catfish when grown in closed water supply installation and cage farms
Authors: Kozlov A V , Turchakov V V , Bugaev O G , Shinkarev S M 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this paper, an analysis of the literature on the diseases of Clarias catfish (Clarias gariepinus) carried out. The main bacterial, parasitological and viral diseases that are characteristic of the soma under the conditions of a recirculating aquaculture system have identified. In addition to this, a study of the pathogenic microflora of the Claria catfish carried out. Crops of biological material showed the presence of pathogenic genera such as Acinetobacter ssp., Pseudomonas Fluorescens, Aeromonas Hydrophilia, as well as opportunistic species: Eikenella sp. and Salmonella sp., whose virulence for C. Gariepinus has not confirmed.
Biological bacterial herbicides solution based on pseudomonas
Authors: Sleptsov Yuri 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
One of the problems of organic farming is weed control. There are some groups herbicides of biological nature today - fungal, bacterial, viral and some phyto toxins. The strain Pseudomonas syringae 564 by Danylo Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology NAS of Ukraine showed a herbicide’s effect against a number of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds.
Fields of activity and directions of development of state agricultural companies in Russia
Authors: Yakovlev A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This scientific article reveals the issues of the emergence of state agricultural companies in the Russian Federation, their evolution and current state. Today, state agro-industrial complexes in the regions have a different structure, types of activities, as well as operating conditions. The paper analyzes the current state of state agro-industrial complexes and proposes measures for the further development of state agricultural companies.
Development of convergence of agricultural sectors
Authors: Dementieva A A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The modern condition of agriculture is characterized by high degree of intensification and specialization, infringement of scientifically grounded structure of crop rotation and unbalanced application of organic fertilizers. This creates variety of environmental problems. This article is directed on definition of potential benefits of crop-livestock convergence through more efficient use of natural resources. The research objective was the complex estimation of development of sectoral convergence in agriculture using example of Krasnodar Territory. The article studies impact of livestock on crop. Dependence between farm animals and share of cultivated area occupied by perennial grasses has been revealed. It is proved that share of perennial grasses in structure of crop rotation partly depends on farm animals. The role of perennial grasses in crop rotation, their influence on the productivity of agricultural crops has been studied. Dependence between volume of application of organic fertilizers and yield of crops has been revealed. The assumption is substantiated that convergence of crop and livestock is highly adapted to maintenance of soil fertility. It is concluded that one of ways to solve identified problems is the development of convergence of crop and livestock by improving use of resources and reuse of waste.
Analysis of the development of grafted grape seedlings on a nursery garden of different graft-rootstock combinations
Authors: Titova L A , Magomadov A S , Avdeenko I A , Grigoriev A A , Palaeva D O 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn 2019-2020, experiments were laid on the fields of the ARRIV&W – Branch of FRARC with the aim of experimentally determining the phenotypic signs of compatibility of scion-rootstock combinations with the participation of grape varieties of interspecific origin Denisovskiy and Prestige and rootstock varieties Kober 5 BB and Riparia Rupestris 101-14 introduced to the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, approved for use. According to the results of the studies, it can be concluded that the selection of the optimal scion-rootstock for growing the necessary scion varieties has a direct effect on the yield of seedlings, which, with the same level of agricultural technology, will minimize production costs for inoculating seedlings and repairing grape plantations. The influence of the rootstock variety on the phenotypic characteristics of the scion variety has been established. The yield of seedlings is the most objective indicator of the compatibility of the scion-rootstock combination. According to the research results 2019-2020. it was found that the yield of first-class seedlings of the Denisovsky and Prestige varieties significantly depends on the used rootstock variety. The Riparia Rupestris 101-14 rootstock has the highest yield of seedlings of the Denisovskiy variety, 45.4%, which is 21.6% more than on the Kober 5 BB rootstock variety. On the Denisovskiy variety, the seedling yield was 48.0%, which is 39.9% more than on the Kober 5 BB rootstock variety.
Multifactor development of agrarian production potential under sustainable development
Authors: Kuchumov A V , Terentyev S E , Belokopytov A V 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the problems of development and reproduction of production potential in the agricultural sphere of activity. The multifactor nature of the functioning of the production potential, taking into account the reproduction processes and the sustainability of the development of agricultural organizations, has been determined. The authors proposed methodological recommendations for assessing the development of production potential, taking into account its fundamental elements, taking into account the indicators of reproduction and the integral nature of the components of the resource potential. Recommendations are proposed for creating optimal conditions for the expanded reproduction of resource potential, taking into account government support, innovative development and investment activities in the industry. The proposed recommendations will make it possible, according to forecast calculations, to increase the increase in the volume of gross agricultural production in the region by 60-75%, and the level of efficiency in using the production potential will increase by 1.4-1.5 times.
Organic farming as a promising direction of scientific and technological development of crop production in the Novosibirsk region
Authors: Rudoy E V , Petukhova M S , Isaeva G V , Dobryanskaya S L 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article shows that the Novosibirsk region can occupy an important niche in the development of organic agriculture in Russia. There are more than 65 thousand hectares of fallow lands in the region, which are most suitable for putting into circulation for organic farming, as well as 1.097 peasant (farmer) enterprises and 2.783 individual entrepreneurs engaged in agricultural production. It is calculated that in each district of the Novosibirsk region, on average, 10% of grain crops in K(F)X can be transferred to organic production, i.e. 44.6 thousand hectares. This will make it possible to produce 671.7 thousand centners of organic grain, while the possible losses during the transition to this type of production will amount to 74.6 thousand centners. A list of organic farming technologies for the region is proposed.
Conceptual bases of system technology of designing of logistic schemes of harvesting and transportation of grain crops
Authors: Rogovskii I L , Titova L L , Voinash S A , Berezova L V , Timofeev E V , Erk A F , Luchinovich A A , Kalimullin M N , Sokolova V A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The article reveals conceptual principles of creating technology for designing transport and logistics schemes for harvesting, reloading and transportation of grain crops with their flexible adaptation to specific agronomic, technical, natural production, economic and numerous conditions during their harvest. The authors presented the results of system-analytical studies of problem, which formed practical consulting document, which allows the offender in specific conditions to determine choice of optimal transport and logistics schemes for harvesting and transporting crops to granaries. The concept of developing such a document for synthesis of logistics technologies for harvesting and transporting grain involves three stages. The authors described the technology to achieve the result, which does not require without great need to conduct complex, long-term and costly field experiments. In addition, the article made it clear that this approach should be used to solve complex problems, to implement intelligent projects of high complexity. The problem posed in article undoubtedly belongs to this class of problems. The main emphasis is placed on conceptual nature of work and at least the results of first stage of inductive technologies of system information-analytical research are given. The authors, based on complexity and significant lack of initial information base, planned to implement the project on inductive technology.