bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
About Psychological Adaptation of Medical Universities Students to the Process of Distance Learning During the Pandemic of the New Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Sudakov Dmitrii Valerievich , Sudakov Oleg Valerievich , Iakusheva Natalia Vladimirovna , Shevtsov Artiom Nikolaevich , Belov Evgenii Vladimirovich 
Published: February 2021

This work is devoted to some aspects of the psychological adaptation of students of a medical university to the distance learning process during a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. The presented research is relevant for several reasons, the leading of which are: the ongoing reform of the education and health care systems in our country – both of which affect students of medical universities and various aspects of their educational activities, including their psychological adaptation to it; as well as the global pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 that emerged in 2020, as a result of which, almost all scientists at various levels around the world were forced to switch to distance learning. The purpose of this work was to identify and analyze some elements of psychological adaptation of students directly to the distance learning process. The objects of the study were 200 men and women, students of the medical faculty. A certain interest in the study is also due to the fact that the same students were involved in it for 2 semesters (spring and autumn) of 2020. In order to track the development of their possible adaptation mechanisms to distance learning, the level of anxiety, both personal and situational, was determined; identified various depressive states; determined the reasons for the main fears and concerns, both directly to the period of an unfavorable epidemiological situation, and to the distance learning process itself. The main points of psychological adaptation were identified, with the identification of factors contributing to them. This work is of certain interest for all higher school teachers involved in the educational process with students, as well as for psychologists and all kinds of researchers dealing with the psychological health of students.
Валерій Рекрут. Нариси життя Гайсинщини. Українська революція (1917−1921 рр.): Події. Особи. Роздуми. Книга 2.: Боротьба за державність України в роки Гетьманату та становлення Директорії УНР. Вінниця:ТОВ «Меркьюрі-Поділля». 843 с.
Authors: Зінько Юрій , Тучинський Віталій 
Published: February 2021

The article makes an attempt to protract the monograph of Valerii Rektut that explores the political, social and economic processes that took place in the Haisyn region in the Podolia governorate during the Hetmanate and the formation of the Directory of the Ukrainian People's Republic (April 1918- 1920).
The research is based on the diverse sources, which include archive documents, presented for the first time and Ukrainian periodicals of the time. The first section of the work examines the events that took place in the Haisyn region during the Hetmanate, including the formation of local authorities, land reform, and economic difficulties. The second part is devoted to the political and social situation in the Haisyn region during the formation of the Directory of the Ukrainan People's Republic.
The author focuses on describing the national-cultural processes that were being activated at the time. For instance, on the activities of Jewish, Polish and Russian political powers pursuing their political interests. The work also analyzes the Jewish pogroms of 1919-1920, their causes and consequences. A significant place is occupied by the "Haisyn Labor Republic", which existed from May to September 1919. The characteristics of the Zyatkivtsi agreement of November 6, 1919 and its political consequences are also of particular interest.
The monograph deserves a highly positive assessment, as the author analyzes the most significant events of the most turbulent times in Ukrainian history.
Shunt infection and malfunction in patients with myelomeningocele
Authors: White Michael D. , McDowell Michael M. , Agarwal Nitin , Greene Stephanie 
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE
Myelomeningocele (MMC) is frequently complicated by symptomatic hydrocephalus, necessitating early permanent CSF diversion and revision surgeries. Shunt infections are a common cause of shunt malfunction. This study aims to characterize long-term shunt-related outcomes of patients undergoing MMC closure.

METHODS
A total of 170 patients undergoing MMC closure between the years of 1995 and 2017 were identified from a retrospective review of a prospectively populated surgical database at the Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh. Patients who underwent MMC closure and required ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt insertion met criteria and were included in the primary study analysis. Analysis with a Fisher exact test was performed for categorical variables, and Mann-Whitney U-tests were utilized for numerical data.

RESULTS
Of the 158 total patients undergoing MMC closure and meeting inclusion criteria, 137 (87%) required VP shunt insertion. These 137 patients demonstrated a shunt revision rate of 21.1% per person-year and a shunt infection rate of 2.1% per person-year over a mean follow-up of 10.8 years. Patients had a mean of 3.4 ± 0.6 shunt surgeries prior to their first infection. Patients undergoing immediate shunt removal, external ventricular drain placement, or shunt replacement after clearing the infection had lower rates of subsequent infections than patients who initially were managed with shunt externalization (p < 0.001). Placement of a shunt at the time of MMC closure was not found to be a risk factor for infection. Of patients with initial shunt placement after the implementation of the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network protocol in 2011, the authors’ institution has had a shunt infection rate of 4.2% per person-year and a revision rate of 35.7% per person-year.

CONCLUSIONS
This study describes long-term outcomes of shunted MMC patients and factors associated with shunt infections. Most patients underwent multiple revisions prior to the first shunt infection. Shunt externalization may be ineffective at clearing the infection and should be avoided in favor of early shunt removal and external ventricular drainage, followed by shunt replacement once infection is demonstrated to have cleared.
Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies. Bibliographical Review. Part 2: 1979-1989
Authors: Вевюрко Илья Сергеевич 
Published: February 2021

Вторая часть обзора «Бюллетеня Международной организации по изучению Септуагинты и смежных текстов» охватывает вторую декаду истории этого масштабного научного предприятия. В этот период происходит смена поколений исследователей, на первый план постепенно выходят имена Э. Това, А. Питерсмы, А. ван дер Коя, М. Книбба, М. Арль, А. Эймелеус и других учёных, которые остаются ведущими в септуагинтоведении до сего дня. При этом исследования Септуагинты сосредотачиваются, в основном, вокруг частных вопросов, хотя и связанных с намеченными ранее магистральными desiderata - созданием лексикона Септуагинты и возможно полного описания грамматики её языка. Финальной целью остаётся, как и вначале, выяснение значения древнегреческого перевода для критики текста еврейской Библии.
The second part of the review of the Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies (BIOSCS) covers the second decade of the history of this largescale scientific enterprise. During this period, generations of researchers are being changed, and the names of E. Tov, A. Pietersma, A. van der Kooij, M. Knibb, M. Harl, A. Aejmelaeus and others who remain leading in Septuagint studies to this day gradually come to the fore. At the same time, the research of the Septuagint focuses mainly on specific issues, although they are related to the main desiderata outlined earlier - the creation of the lexicon for the language of Septuagint and as complete as possible description of its grammar. The final goal remains, as in the beginning, to find out the value of the Old Greek translation for criticism of the text of Biblia Hebraica.
Bibliographic Review of Representative Commentaries on the Epistle to the Hebrews (mid. XIX - XXI Centuries)
Authors: Колодный Евгений Юрьевич 
Published: February 2021

В настоящей статье содержится обзор наиболее значимых критических комментариев на Послание к Евреям, написанных в период с середины XIX по XXI век. Для каждого комментария предлагается описание содержания (наличие разделов, посвящённых исагогике и богословию, библиографических обзоров и т. д.); его характерных особенностей; теорий, лежащих в основе комментария и критики некоторых из них с точки зрения современной науки (в частности, идеи зависимости Послания к Евреям от учения Филона или от гностицизма).
The present article contains a survey of the most representative critical commentaries on Hebrews, written since the middle of 19th century onwards. There is a description of each commentary content (introduction materials, theology accounts, reviews on previous studies, exegesis history); commentaries’ characteristics; underlying theories and their criticism (e.g. the concept of Heb. dependence on Philo or Gnosticism).
Review of: Aramaic Studies. Leiden: Brill, 2016. Vol. 14. 264 p. ISSN: 1477-8351
Authors: Шаблевский Николай 
Published: February 2021

В предшествующем выпуске журнала «Библия и христианская древность» была опубликована рецензия на «Aramaic Studies» за 2015 г. Настоящий труд является своеобразным продолжением изучения журнала, посвящённого всестороннему исследованию арамейских языков. Как отмечает С. В. Лёзов, письменная традиция арамейских языков, в том числе и его современных бесписьменных идиом, носители которых постепенно по разным причинам переходят в вечность (а вместе с ними исчезают и диалекты арамейских языков), сопоставима по временным рамкам разве что с китайским и греческим. Несмотря на безусловную значимость арамейских языков, в том числе и для исторического языкознания, а также и для изучения Библии, литературы Второго Храма, таргумов, Талмуда и тому подобного, «история арамейского языка до сих пор остаётся неисследованной... “мы отвечаем за арамейский язык перед небытием”», поэтому отрадно видеть, что специальный журнал посвящён столь важной области семитских языков.
The previous issue of The Bible and Christian Antiquity published a review of Aramaic Studies for 2015. The present work is a continuation of the journal's study of a comprehensive study of the Aramaic languages. As S. V. Lyozov points out, the written tradition of the Aramaic languages, including its modern unwritten idioms, whose speakers are gradually passing into eternity for various reasons (and with them the dialects of the Aramaic languages are disappearing), is comparable in time frame only to Chinese and Greek. Despite the undoubted importance of the Aramaic languages, including for historical linguistics, as well as for the study of the Bible, Second Temple literature, the Targums, the Talmud and the like, "the history of the Aramaic language is still unexplored... "we are responsible for the Aramaic language before nothingness", so it is encouraging to see a special journal devoted to such an important area of Semitic languages.
Review of: Il Tempo che resta. Un commento alla Lettera ai Romani. Translated from Italian by S. Ermakov, Moscow: New literary review, 2018 (Intellectual History). 224 p. ISBN 978-5-4448-0740-8
Authors: Савинов Алексей Андреевич 
Published: February 2021

Наконец, книга итальянского философа Джорджо Агамбена «Оставшееся время. Комментарий к “Посланию к римлянам”», вышедшая в Италии в июне 2000 г., доступна русскому читателю в полном объёме в переводе Сергея Ермакова. В 2000 г. Сергеем Козловым был осуществлен первый перевод на русский язык нескольких глав книги, которые были опубликованы с его предисловием в 6 (46) номере «Нового литературного обозрения». Рецензируемая книга, а также такие работы как «Человек без содержания», «Грядущее сообщество», «Открытое. Человек и животное», «Царство и слава» и целый ряд статей, выходивших в разных изданиях, были написаны в период работы Агамбена над трилогией «Homo sacer», которая также уже известна русскому читателю.
Finally, Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben's book "The Remains of Time. A Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans", published in Italy in June 2000, is available to the Russian reader in its entirety in a translation by Sergei Yermakov. In 2000, the book was translated by Sergei Kozlov and became available to Russian readers in its entirety. Sergei Kozlov made the first translation into Russian of several chapters, which were published with his preface in the 6 (46) issue of the "New Literary Review". The book under review, as well as such works as "Man Without Content", "The Coming Community", "Open. Man and the Animal", "Kingdom and Glory" and a number of articles published in various editions, were written during the period of Agamben's work on the trilogy "Homo sacer", which is also already known to the Russian reader.
نوعية المياه الجوفية والعوامل المؤثرة في تذبذبها في ناحية الاسحاقي باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)
Authors: Alibrahimi Suhaila Najim Abid 
Published: February 2021

يهدف البحث الموسوم بـ(نوعية المياه الجوفية والعوامل المؤثرة في تذبذبها في ناحية الاسحاقي باعتماد نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)) الى بيان تأثير العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية في المنسوب المائي للمياه الجوفية وتحديد مناطق الضعف والغزارة لهذه المياه من خلال الاعتماد على التقنيات الجغرافية الحديثة (GIS) بالدرجة الاساس لتحليل الخصائص الهيدرولوجية للمياه الجوفية مكانيا من حيث عدد الآبار وموقعها وحركتها والعوامل المؤثرة في الثغير في منسوبها واعداد قاعدة بيانات خاصة لهذا الغرض لأجل رسم الخرائط والاشكال البيانية واعداد النماذج الهيدرولوجية ومن خلال الدراسة التي تضمنت جملة نتائج اهمها ما يأتي:

تأثر المنطقة بالحركات التكتونية التي شوهت الطبقات الصخرية والتي هيأت موقع المكمن الجوفي.
التذبذب الواضح في منسوب المياه الجوفية بسبب العديد من العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية.
توضيح اهمية اعتماد التقنيات الحديثة (GIS) في تسهيل المهمة للوصول الى نتائج دقيقة وسريعة لوضع الحلول والتخطيط المناسب للاستثمار الامثل للمياه الجوفية في المنطقة.
واقع استخدام طالبات الثانوية العامة لشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في مدينة العين
Authors: Al-Dhaheri Fatima Saif Hamad Saleh , Al-Othman Hussein Muhammad 
Published: February 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع استخدام طالبات الثانوية العامة لشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في مدينة العين، وذلك من خلال التعرف على الخصائص الديموغرافية لطالبات الثانوية العامة في مدينة العين، ومدى انتشار استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي بين طالبات الثانوية العامة، وأثرها على المستوى التحصيلي لأفراد العينة.
ولتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة، قامت الباحثة بإعداد استبانة تم التأكد من صدقها من خلال عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين، في حين تم التأكد من ثباتها عن طريق إعادة تطبيق الاستبانة، وتم تطبيق الدراسة على عينة عشوائية هن مجموعة من طالبات الثانوية العامة (الثاني عشر) في مدينة العين بفرعيه الأدبي والعلمي في القطاع الحكومي، وبلغ عددهن (300 طالبة) تم اختيارهن من ثلاث مدارس حكومية تابعة لمجلس أبو ظبي للتعليم - مكتب العين.
وقد كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن حوالي ثلاثة أرباع العينة منتسبات إلى شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي، كما أن أكثر من نصف العينة يستخدمن شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي بشكل يومي، وأكدن أن التأثيرات التي تحدثها شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي لم تؤثر عليهن سلبياً أبداً، ومما يؤكد هذا أن غالبية أفراد العينة حصلن على معدل تراكمي ترواح مابين (80 - 89%) خلال الفصل الدراسي الأول. فرغم أن أكثر من نصف أفراد العينة أقرن باستخدامهن شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي بشكل منتظم إلا أن معظمهن أكدن أن شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي أحياناً تكون أكثر أهمية من المهارات والمعارف التي تتعلمها الطالبة في المدرسة.
وكانت أعلى نسبة من الجهود المقترحة من وجهة نظر أفراد العينة للحد من سوء استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي هو تدعيم الوازع الديني والأخلاقي في نفوس الطلبة ثم تنظيم برامج إرشادية ووقائية لتوجيه الطلبة نحو استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي والاستفادة من أوقات الفراغ.
وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدة توصيات من أهمها تأكيد الدور التربوي للمؤسسة التعليمية في حياة الإنسان، فهي التي تحتضن طفولته وترشد مراهقته وتعد شبابه لمواجهة المستقبل، وهي ملتقى الأصدقاء، ومكان التمثل بالقدوة، عليها يقع عبء التعريف بالخدمات التي تقدمها شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي من أجل النهوض بالعلم وزيادة المعارف لدى الطلاب.
كما أوصت الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات والبحوث الميدانية في مجال المواقع الاجتماعية وشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالطرق السليمة لاستخدام هذه الشبكات الاجتماعية.
المتطلبات التربوية لمواجهة أساليب التطرف الفكري لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد من وجهة نظر تدريسييها
Authors: Ali Ahmed Hussein , Mohammed Khalaf Hisham 
Published: February 2021

اصبح التطرف الفكري ظاهرة عالمية تعاني منها جميع المجتمعات العربية والغربية، اذ انزلق فيها الكثير من الشباب المتعلمين منهم والأميين، بل إن التطرف الفكري صار من الأمراض الخطيرة والسريعة الانتشار بين طلبة الجامعات، ولعل السبب وراء ذلك هو الانفتاح المعرفي والتقدم التكنولوجي والعولمة والصراع الفكري والفهم الخاطئ إو الضعف لحقيقة الدين والثوابت الشرعية، وهذا قد دفع جميع المؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية والاجتماعية من اجل مواجهة أساليب التطرف الفكري ساعية الى الارتقاء بالطلبة والمحافظة عليهم، اذ تتحمل الجامعات المسئولية الكبيرة في ذلك باعتبارها مؤسسات الفكر ومراكز البحث انطلاقاً من دورها البحثي والمجتمعي الى جانب دورها التربوي والتعليمي، ويسعى الباحث الى إبراز أهمية دور المتطلبات التربوية الاجتماعية والثقافية والسياسية والاقتصادية والدينية والرياضية لمواجهة أساليب التطرف الفكري والوقاية منها التي أصبحت تهدد أمن المجتمع واستقراره.
وقام الباحث ببناء وتطوير أداة البحث وهي عبارة عن استبانة تشمل على (60) فقرة موزعة على ست مجالات مختلفة تحتوي على المتطلبات التربوية لمواجهة أساليب التطرف الفكري، وقد تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة الطبقة العشوائية التي بلغ عددها (400) أستاذا وأستاذة بواقع (188) من الذكور و(212) للإناث موزعين على ثلاث كليات مختلفة تم اختيارهم بطريقة السحب من مجتمع البحث الكلي البالغ عددهم (6321) أستاذا وأستاذة.
Atrophic Pattern of Hippocampal Subfields in Post-Stroke Demented Patient
Authors: Zhao Zhiyong , Cai Huaying , Zheng Weihao , Liu Tingting , Sun Di , Han Guocan , Zhang Yi , Wu Dan 
Published: February 2021

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that hippocampal atrophy is a hallmark of dementia and can be used to predict the outcome of post-stroke demented (PSD) patients. The hippocampus consists of several subfields but their involvement in the pathophysiology of the PSD remains unclear. Objective: The present study aimed to investigate volumetric alterations of hippocampal subfields in patients with PSD. Methods: High-resolution T1-weighted images were collected from 27 PSD and 28 post-stroke nondemented (PSND) patients who recovered from ischemic stroke, and 17 age-matched normal control (NC). We estimated the volumes of the hippocampal subfields using FreeSurfer 6.0 which segmented the hippocampus into 12 subfields in each hemisphere. The volumetric differences between the groups were evaluated by the two-sample tests after regressing out the age, sex, education, and total intracranial volume. Results: Compared with NC group, PSD group showed smaller volumes in the entire hippocampus and its subfields, and such differences were not found in PSND group. Moreover, we found the dementia-specific atrophy in the left granule cell layer of dentate gyrus (GC-DG) and CA4 in the PSD patients compared with NC and PSND. Regression analysis showed positive correlations between the changes of cognitive performance and the asymmetry index in the CA3/4 and GC-DG of the PSD group. Furthermore, we found that the volumes of hippocampal subfields provided a better classification performance than the entire hippocampus. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the hippocampus is reduced in the PSD patients and it presents a selective subfield involvement.
The Effect of GBA Mutations and APOE Polymorphisms on Dementia with Lewy Bodies in Ashkenazi Jews
Authors: Shiner Tamara , Mirelman Anat , Rosenblum Yevgenia , Kavé Gitit , Weisz Mali Gana , Bar-Shira Anat , Goldstein Orly , Thaler Avner , Gurevich Tanya , Orr-Urtreger Avi , Giladi Nir , Bregman Noa 
Published: February 2021

Background: Glucocerebrosidase ( GBA) gene mutations and APOE polymorphisms are common in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), however their clinical impact is only partially elucidated. Objective: To explore the clinical impact of mutations in the GBA gene and APOE polymorphisms separately and in combination, in a cohort of Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) patients with DLB. Methods: One hundred consecutively recruited AJ patients with clinically diagnosed DLB underwent genotyping for GBA mutations and APOE polymorphisms, and performed cognitive and motor clinical assessments. Results: Thirty-two (32%) patients with DLB were carriers of GBA mutations and 33 (33%) carried an APOE ɛ4 allele. GBA mutation carriers had a younger age of onset (mean [SD] age, 67.2 years [8.9] versus 71.97 [5.91]; p = 0.03), poorer cognition as assessed by the Mini-Mental State Examination (21.41 [6.9] versus 23.97 [5.18]; p < 0.005), and more severe parkinsonism as assessed with the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale motor part III (34.41 [13.49] versus 28.38 [11.21]; p = 0.01) compared to non-carriers. There were statistically significant interactions between the two genetic factors, so that patients who carried both a mild GBA mutation and the APOE ɛ4 allele ( n = 9) had more severe cognitive ( p = 0.048) and motor dysfunction ( p = 0.037). Conclusion: We found a high frequency of both GBA mutations and the APOE ɛ4 allele among AJ patients with DLB, both of which have distinct effects on the clinical disease phenotype, separately and in combination.
Research on combination of passive magnetic bearing and mechanical bearing for vertical axis wind turbine
Authors: Jun Zhu , Zhenyi Zhang , Di Cao , Shaotong Du , Xiangwei Guo , Penghui Liu , Ming Yang 
Published: February 2021

Aiming at the “light wind start, light wind power generation” of vertical axis wind turbine, a new T-shaped radial passive magnetic bearing with high suspension characteristics is proposed. Passive magnetic bearings used in vertical axis wind turbines usually have small bearing capacity and difficult magnetization. The new T-shaped radial PMB can improve the radial bearing capacity, and the three magnetic rings all adopt simple axial magnetization. The new T-shaped radial PMB is combined with mechanical auxiliary bearing to form the suspension system of wind turbine. In the stable state, the suspension system can realize radial and axial stable suspension. The structure and working principle of the suspension system are briefly described. Through the finite element simulation, the characteristics of the new T-shaped radial PMB, the traditional double-ring PMB and the T-shaped PMBs are compared. Taking the high bearing capacity and high stiffness of the new T-shaped radial PMB as the optimization objective, the multi-objective optimization of the new T-shaped radial PMB was carried out by changing its geometric parameters (inner diameter, magnetization length and air gap). The research results show that: Under the same bearing capacity, the volume of the new T-shaped radial PMB is reduced by about 78.64%. Under the same volume, its bearing capacity increased by about 30.7%, and its stiffness increased by about 96.1%. After optimization, its radial bearing capacity increased to 101.38 N, and its stiffness increased to 202.76 N/mm.