bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Baltasar Dias, «cego da ilha da Madeira»:
Authors: Nogueira Carlos 
Published: December 2021

Nascido na ilha da Madeira por volta de 1515, Baltasar Dias é um autor que a história da literatura e da cultura portuguesa não ignora e até exalta como um dos maiores representantes do teatro português popular e de cordel do século XVI. Mas são quase inexistentes os estudos sobre este poeta e dramaturgo, que não aceitou ser desapossado do que era seu por livreiros sem escrúpulos e obteve de D. João III uma licença para imprimir os seus próprios folhetos. Proponho-me revisitar o que se conhece da vida deste autor e esclarecer alguns aspetos da sua produção teatral. A partir das peças de devoção Auto do Nascimento, Auto de Santo Aleixo e Auto de Santa Catarina, apresento neste artigo alguns subsídios para o estudo quer da estética dramática de Baltasar Dias, quer do lugar que este “homem pobre” ocupa na história literária e cultural.
Bolide Energetics and Infrasound Propagation: Exploring the 18 December 2018 Bering Sea Event to Identify Limitations of Empirical and Numerical Models
Authors: Arrowsmith Stephen , Negraru Petru , Johnson Greg 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Infrasound observations are an important tool in assessing the energetics of bolides and can help quantify the flux of meteoroids through Earth’s atmosphere. Bolides are also important atmospheric sources for assessing long-range infrasound propagation models and can be used as benchmark events for validating the International Monitoring System (IMS) infrasound network, which is designed to detect nuclear tests in the atmosphere. This article exploits unique infrasound observations from a large bolide recorded on IMS infrasound arrays and high-density infrasound deployments in the United States to assess limitations in infrasound source scaling relationships. The observations provide an unprecedented sampling of infrasound propagation along a transect at an azimuth of 60° from the source to a distance of ∼8000 km. Widely used empirical laws for assessing bolide energetics and state-of-the-art numerical models for simulating infrasound propagation are assessed to quantify important discrepancies with the observations. In particular, empirical laws for equivalent yield, which are based on signal period and are assumed to be relatively unaffected by propagation effects, can be heavily contaminated by site noise. In addition, by modeling infrasound propagation over a range of ∼8000 km, we show that state-of-the-art models do not reproduce the observed amplitude decay over this long range (which decays by a rate of at least 2 higher than can be modeled).
Observational and cross-sectional study of prescription pattern in the pediatric out-patient department at a tertiary care center of Bihar
Authors: Singh Asha , Manohar Murli 
Published: December 2021

Medical therapy is the most common form of health care provided to the patients. More the practice, more the error is substantiated by the fact that medication errors are probably the most common medical error. Detailed information on these errors is the first step to prevent these errors becoming a health hazard for the individual as well as the society.To generate data on the extent of rational/irrational prescribing pattern, to review the prescribing practices.An observational study with cross sectional design Prescriptions of the patients attending the pediatric OPD were reviewed to collect required data.1200 prescriptions were reviewed that had 3384 drugs listed. The mean age was 8.3± 4.62 years with male&#62; female. Weight of the patient was recorded in 82.8% of the prescriptions. The average number of drugs per prescription was 2.82. The range of drugs per encounter varied from zero to 5. Ailments like minor scratches or other non-organic problems were those where no drugs were prescribed. Around 50% of the drugs prescribed were in generic names. Syrups were most commonly prescribed followed by tablets and capsules. Injection use was very less. Antibiotics were widely used for treatment with 73.8% of the prescriptions had at least one antibiotic.The findings of the current study highlight the continuing crisis of the irrational drug practice in this part of the country. This will help authorities to take necessary action and formulate guidelines on proper and rational drug prescription.
Tributación de las cooperativas de segundo grado en los regímenes común y foral
Authors: Aguilar Rubio Marina 
Published: December 2021

El Sexto Principio Cooperativo establece que las cooperativas sirven mejor a sus socios y al propio movimiento cooperativo trabajando conjuntamente mediante estructuras locales, regionales, nacionales e internacionales. Esta «cooperación entre cooperativas» se ha manifestado habitualmente en la creación de cooperativas de segundo o ulterior grado. En este trabajo se analiza la fiscalidad de las cooperativas de segundo grado, centrándonos en las tres cuestiones que nos parecen fundamentales en este tema: los tributos que gravan la constitución de una cooperativa de segundo grado o la incorporación a una ya existente; el régimen fiscal que corresponde a una cooperativa de segundo grado según su calificación a estos efectos; y, por último, el tratamiento tributario de las operaciones de la cooperativa con socios y con terceros.
Recibido: 25. mayo 2021Aceptado: 16 septiembre 2021
La cooperación entre cooperativas: ¿principio o necesidad?
Authors: Cracogna Dante 
Published: December 2021

El artículo comienza planteando el significado de «principio», tanto desde el punto de vista gramatical como filosófico, y lo relaciona con el sentido de necesidad analizado en sus sentidos lógico y moral para luego aplicar estos conceptos al ámbito de la doctrina cooperativa. Contra ese telón de fondo, a continuación formula un desarrollo específicamente concerniente al principio de cooperación entre cooperativas con diferentes enfoques. Comienza con un repaso histórico de las raíces de la integración cooperativa en las primeras manifestaciones del cooperativismo y continúa con la consideración de la cooperación entre cooperativas en el terreno de la doctrina cooperativa acerca de la cual realiza una sintética exposición de la evolución operada hasta la Declaración sobre la Identidad Cooperativa formulada por la Alianza Cooperativa Internacional en 1995. Los capítulos siguientes están dedicados a analizar la aplicación del principio en el marco de la economía contemporánea y los condicionamientos que la legislación impone a su vigencia dentro del marco de una economía altamente competitiva. Concluye el trabajo con una referencia al sentido de la integración como unión de las partes de un todo según las concepciones de distintos autores que llevan a considerar la síntesis de principio y necesidad.
Recibido: 10 febrero 2021Aceptado: 07 julio 2021
Multiple criteria hierarchy approach for analyzing competitiveness of States in Mexico
Authors: Alvarez Pavel , Muñoz-Palma Manuel , Miranda-Espinoza Luz Eva , Lopez-Parra Pavel , León-Castro Ernesto 
Published: December 2021

Competitiveness is related to welfare, economic progress and prosperity and has been an important topic for countries, enterprises, investors and citizens alike. This paper presents a new Multiple Criteria Hierarchy Process (MCHP) for rank the competitiveness of States in Mexico through the analysis of multiple criteria such as legality, economic, social, politic, governmental and environmental, precursors and international relations aspects. An important aspect of the new MCHP proposed is that considers the interaction between criteria and measure the performance of a large number of criteria. The study presents a competitiveness analysis of Mexican regions, regarding the interaction in different level of criteria hierarchy and evaluating the performance of 100 criteria to establish the competitiveness level of States in Mexico. Keywords: Multicriteria, hierarchy approach, competitiveness JEL Codes: C69, C81, D81 Received: 10/07/2020. Accepted: 05/11/2020. Published: 01/12/2020
Integración de conocimiento en restaurantes mediante el análisis multicriterio para la toma de decisiones
Authors: León Santiesteban Martín , Larrañaga Núñez Ana María 
Published: December 2021

El conocimiento es un bien intangible de la organización que genera innovación, ventaja competitiva y eficacia, por lo que es necesaria su gestión permanente y medición apoyada con herramientas como el análisis multicriterio para la toma de decisiones. En las empresas restauranteras ubicadas en el destino turístico de Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México, se realizan actividades de innovación que integran conocimiento por fuentes de libre acceso, compra y cooperación y que incluyen una serie de categorías, por lo que el objetivo es identificar la alternativa de decisión para la integración de conocimiento mediante un método multiatributo en la innovación de procesos. El método utilizado es el enfoque de ponderación aditiva simple que a través del estudio de caso llevó a la selección, al cálculo de la matriz de desempeño y al ranking de alternativas. En los hallazgos se realizó un ordenamiento y destacan tres restaurantes que mejor lograron la integración de conocimiento y tecnología del resultado global y en lo individual la tendencia al uso de fuentes de libre acceso. En conclusión, al ser difícil de imitar la innovación de procesos es relevante estudiar las alternativas de decisión de conocimiento e identificar la gestión de este recurso intangible en las empresas para diferenciarse en un mercado en crecimiento.
Palabras clave: Conocimiento, gestión, análisis multicriterio para la toma de decisiones, restaurante
Códigos JEL: I210, M100, C6, Z300
Recibido: 27/02/2019. Aceptado: 28/04/2020. Publicado: 24/05/2020
Un análisis descriptivo del crowdfunding en México
Authors: Campos Avendaño Daniela , Bernal Domínguez Deyanira 
Published: December 2021

El crowdfunding se ha convertido en una alternativa válida para financiar proyectos sociales, culturales y de negocios en el mundo. La presente investigación es un análisis descriptivo de la industria del crowdfunding, financiamiento mediante una multitud a través de internet, en México. Su objetivo es conocer la tendencia, las características y la dinámica de las plataformas mexicanas de crowdfunding. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de los datos publicados en los portales web de las plataformas. A su vez, se muestra el crecimiento del sector en términos de número de plataformas, iniciativas lanzadas, inversionistas/financiadores participantes y empresas financiadas. La investigación muestra que la industria ha tenido un crecimiento promedio del 48% en cuanto a plataformas y que las innovaciones en los modelos de las plataformas han tenido lugar, principalmente, en aquellas de naturaleza financiera.
Palabras Clave: crowdfunding, plataformas, recompensa, deuda, equidad, donación.
Códigos JEL: G11, G23, G29.
Recibidio: 15/03/2019. Aceptado: 10/02/2020. Publicado: 30/06/2020.
STRATEGI COPING REMAJA HAMIL DILUAR NIKAH DALAM MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN PASCA MELAHIRKAN DI DESA SUNGAI LIMAU SEBATIK TENGAH
Authors: Suprabowo Imam , Nurasyikin  
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK
Kehamilan diluar nikah tentunya menimbulkan banyak permasalahan terlebih kepada seorang remaja. Kehamilan yang dialami seorang remaja tersebut biasanya merupakan pengalaman pertama bagi dirinya sehingga banyak hal belum dipahaminya. Perasaan cemas akan muncul sebagaimana remaja tersebut takut untuk menghadapi segala setuasi selanjutnya yang bakal terjadi, selama kehamilan, persalinan bahkan setelah persalinan perasaan cemas itu tetap ada. Sehingga untuk mengatasi permasalahan remaja yang hamil diluar nikah tentunya membutuhkan strategi Coping agar seorang remaja tersebut bisa menghadapi kecemasa-kecemasan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi coping remaja hamil diluar nikah dalam menghadapi kecemasan pasca melahirkan di Desa Sungai Limau, Sebatik Tengah. Jenis penelitian adalah deskritif kualitatif menggunakan metode dan pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan metode analisis data. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 8 remaja yang hamil diluar nikah pasca melahirkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang hamil diluar nikah menimbulkan kecemasan-kecemasan dimana kecemasan tersebut bersumber dari hami diluar nikah dan bagaimana ia menghadapi keadaan setelah melahirkan anak hamil diluar nikah. Jadi dari kecemasan tersebut subjek mengkombinasikan beberapa strategi coping. Strategi Coping yang digunakan subjek adalah Problem Focused Coping diarahkan pada pengurangan tuntutan pada situasi yang menekan atau memperluas sumbernya.; Confrontive Coping merupakan suatu usaha yang ditandai oleh sifat yang agresif untuk mengubah situasi, Planful Problem-Solving merupakan suatu menganalisa situasi yang menimbulkan masalah serta berusaha mencari solusi secara langsung terhadap masalah yang dihadapi, Seeking Social Support strategi suatu usaha yang ditandai dengan cara mencari nasehat,informasi atau dukungan emosional dari orang lain dan Emotion Focused Coping Strategi coping ini berfokus pada emosi seorang individu, sehingga strategi ini juga disebut strategi emosi atau kognitif yang mengubah cara pandang seorang individu terhadap situasi yang menekan.; Distansing suatu usahan yang mengeluarkan upaya kognitif untuk melepaskan diri dari masalah, Self-Control strategi individu mencoba untuk mengatur perasaan diri sendiri, Accepting Responsibility strategi individu yang menerima dirinya memiliki peran dalam masalah yang dihadapi, Positif Reappraisal bereaksi dengan menciptakan makna positif yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan diri dalam hal-hal yang religious, Escape Avoidance menghindari terhadap masalah yang dialaminya..
Kata kunci: Remaja, Hamil diluar Nikah, Kecemasan,Strategi Coping
CHANGE OF PHYSICAL CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF WETLAND SOILS IMPACTED BY AGRICULTURE AND MINING (MG)
Authors: Zezzo Larissa Vieira , Rosolen Vania Silvia , Machado Fábio Braz , Pancher Andreia Medinilha , Govene José Silvio , Coltri Priscila Pereira 
Published: December 2021

Áreas úmidas localizadas na região oeste de Minas Gerais vem sendo convertidas em terras agrícolas e de mineração de argila. O objetivo desse artigo foi avaliar as diferenças na concentração e distribuição de macro, micronutrientes e outros parâmetros físicos em solos de áreas úmidas usados para produção agrícola desde 1970 ou pela mineração, comparando com áreas úmidas naturais ou não impactadas, durante a estação seca. Para isso, amostras de solo foram coletadas em diferentes profundidades em 6 pontos. Por meio de trabalhos de campo, foi possível avaliar as mudanças morfológicas do solo e coletar amostras para realizar análises físico-químicas. As análises granulométricas e a química forneceram informações para melhor compreender a extensão dos impactos ambientais em decorrência de atividades econômicas desenvolvidas na área. Dentre os pontos analisados, notou-se mudanças morfológicas nas áreas de cultivo agrícola e principalmente na área de mineração, onde ocorre erosão laminar. A análise granulométrica mostrou mudança textural nos locais de cultivo agrícola, enquanto que os demais pontos foram classificados como textura argilosa ou muito argilosa. A análise química mostrou que as áreas de cultivo agrícola apresentaram teoreselevados de macro e micronutrientes nas camadas superficiais e a saturação por bases foi muito baixa em praticamente todos os pontos estudados. O local da Mineração se mostrou como o mais degradado e menos propício ao crescimento vegetal.
trésors de Constantinople
Authors: Konin Severin , Diamidia Marie Cécile 
Published: December 2021

Le dessein de l'article « Les trésors de Constantinople. Regard et représentations chez les chevaliers Geoffroy Villehardouin et Robert de Clari (XIIIe siècle) » est de montrer le double regard de deux chevaliers franc comme homme de guerre et comme pèlerin sur les richesses de Constantinople. Le second but de cet exposé est de mettre en relief la présentation du trésor à Constantinople comme butin de guerre, dans un souci de taire les critiques venant de l’Occident contre l’attaque d’une ville chrétienne dans le cadre d’une croisade.
Developing University Students' English reading and listening skills through online language learning
Authors: Chen Julia , Chau Juliana , Lim Grace , Li Voyce 
Published: December 2021

The panoply of technological applications in diverse educational contexts signals a necessity for continued inquiry into online language learning (OLL), especially in relation to its impact on different learner populations whose perception and acceptance of OLL can vary across settings. This pilot study involved over 200 Chinese students in a Hong Kong university and examined their OLL experience with respect to online activities that provided reading and listening skills practice. Results of the study suggest the easy availability of internet resources can greatly amplify students’ OLL experience, while raising four challenges in the areas of online materials development, student motivation, pedagogy-technology interface, and intercultural communicative competence. Possible ways of tackling such challenges are outlined. The article concludes with a view that successful OLL needs to be predicated on a tripartite framework of hardware, software and humanware. Key words: Online language learning. Technology-enhanced language learning. English reading and listening skills.
Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Ecological Vulnerability Based on Vulnerability Scoring Diagram Model in Shennongjia, China
Authors: Cao Jia-shuo , Yang Yu-qi , Deng Zheng-yu , Hu Yuan-dong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Shennongjia is one of the most important ecological function areas and ecologically vulnerable zones in the world. With the rapid development of social economies, especially tourism, the ecological environment of Shennongjia has experienced profound changes. Results: (1) During the study period, the overall ecological vulnerability of Shennongjia is in a mild vulnerability level, exhibiting differentiation characteristics of high in the northeast and low in the southwest. High vulnerability zones are mainly distributed in the main towns and roads. (2) The risk of ecological vulnerability of the entire region presents the characteristics of continuous decline. (3) Land-use types, population density, and vegetation coverage are the main factors driving the evolution of ecological vulnerability. (4) A high level of coupling coordination exists between ecological vulnerability and landscape patterns.Conclusions: Analyses of the ecological vulnerability of Shennongjia shows that the entire region is in a mild vulnerability level. The extreme vulnerability risk of the ecological environment shows polarization. The evolution of ecological environment in Shennongjia is the result of the interaction between human activities and natural environment. This study offers an effective way to assess ecological vulnerability and provides some strategies and guidance for improving ecological security.
Physiological Changes in Chicken Embryos Inoculated with Drugs and Viruses Highlight the Need for More Standardisation of This Animal Model
Authors: Sommerfeld Simone , Mundim Antonio , Silva Rogério , Queiroz Jéssica , Rios Maisa , Notário Fabiana , Medeiros Alessandra , Beletti Marcelo , Franco Rodrigo , Espindola Foued , Goulart Luiz , Fonseca Belchiolina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Several works have been developed using the Gallus gallus embryo as an experimental model to study the toxicity of drugs and infections. Studies that seek to standardise the evaluated parameters are needed to better understand and identify the viability of chicken embryos (CE) as an experimental model. Therefore, we sought to verify whether macroscopic, histopathological, blood count, metabolites and/or enzymes changes and oxidative stress in CE of different ages are peculiar to the model. To achieve this goal, in ovo assays were performed injecting a virus (Gammacoronavirus) and two drugs (filgrastim and dexamethasone) that cause known changes in adult chickens and other animals. Embryo response to virus and drug challenges may not occur as expected for adult chickens and even different species. While macroscopic and microscopic damage was visible in the case of viral infections, the white blood cell count and inflammation biomarkers did not change. Filgrastim (FG) testing did not result in the expected effects for CE. On the other hand, with dexamethasone (DX), changes in blood parameters and biomarkers were inherent to the model and depended on the stage of CE development. Our work reinforces the importance of standardization and correct use of the model so that the results of infection, toxicity and pharmacokinetics are recorded.
Factors Associated with the Use of Insecticide-Treated Nets Among Women of Reproductive Age in Mozambique, 2018
Authors: Mausse Fabiao Mausse , Rossetto Erika Valeska , Baltazar Cynthia Semá , Candrinho Baltazar Neves , Zulliger Rose 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: In 2018 there were approximately 228 million diagnosed cases of malaria and 405,000 deaths. The use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) is one of the main malaria prevention interventions. Despite widescale distribution resulting in improved ITN access, use remains an important challenge. This study determined factors associated with the use of ITNs among women of reproductive age in Mozambique in 2018.Methods: A secondary analysis of data from the 2018 Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS) was implemented. Women of reproductive age (15-49 years) from households with at least one ITN were included in the analysis. Appropriately weighted descriptive analysis of sociodemographic characteristics and univariate and multivariate logistic regression were performed to identify factors associated with ITN use. The highest frequency categories were used as reference variables for the variables age, province, type of place of residence and wealth quintile and the lowest frequency category was used for education level. Variables that had p-value <0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results: Of 6,184 total women of reproductive age in the MIS, 5,587 women (90%) were in households with at least one ITN, of whom 88% (4,908/5,587) reported prior night use of ITNs. Most women were in the 15-19 age group of whom 81% (975/1,206) reported ITN use. The odds of ITN use were significantly higher in all other age groups compared to these women aged 15-19 years. The odds of ITN use were significantly lower in lower prevalence provinces in southern Mozambique. In adjusted analysis, there was no significant association between the odds of ITN use and malaria knowledge, exposure to malaria messages, literacy, or other sociodemographic variables.Conclusions:. Young women and those in southern Mozambique are demographic groups that would benefit from targeted communication interventions, along with those in rural areas where the burden of malaria is higher.