bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROJETO POLITICO PEDAGÓGICO PARA UMA GESTÃO ESCOLAR DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Araújo Francisco de Assis Amorim de 
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma abordagem sobre a importância do Projeto Político Pedagógico, quanto elemento que legitima a gestão democrática da escola. Segue o viés explicativo explique de como acontece a dinâmica do processo de participação na elaboração e aplicação do PPP como instrumento primordial à condução da escola pela equipe gestora, na articulação dos diversos seguimentos inerentes ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Trabalho de natureza bibliográfica, fundamentado em autores com larga experiência investigativa sobre a problemática em questão, a abertura a integração das famílias e publicações das ações realizadas pela comunidade escolar à sociedade em geral. Reflexão que se busca ao longo do texto produzido demonstrar que a razão sociopolítica que envolve a escola, contida no seu projeto pedagógico, tem como meta o desenvolvimento de um elevado nível de produtividades acadêmicas dos estudantes, cujos indicadores demonstrem qualidade de aprendizagem. Assim, conclui que a gestão precisa articular na proposta pedagógica um currículo que esteja voltado para as necessidades atuais dos educandos, que insere um modelo de planejamento significativo e participativo. Para garantir um debate permanente e abrangente sobre o currículo, trazendo sempre novos saberes e atitudes às responsabilidades da escolar em si.
Peranan Sektor Pertanian terhadap Perekonomian di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Umasugi Linda 
Published: March 2021

Indonesia dikenal sebagai Negara agraris yang berarti negara yang mengandalkan sektor pertanian baik sebagai sumber mata pencarian maupun sebagai penompang pembangunan Sektor pertanian meliputi subsektor tanaman bahan makanan, sub sektor holtikultura, subsektor perikanan, subsektor peternakan dan subsektor kehutanan. Peranan sektor pertanian dalam pembangunan ekonomi sangat penting karena sebagian besar anggota masyarakat di negara-negara miskn mengutamakan hidupnya pada sektor tersebut. Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang berperan penting sebagai motor penggerakan pembangunan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis peranan sektor pertanian terhadap perekonomian di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula provinsi Maluku Utara. Metode analisis menggunakan LQ dan DLQ pertanian apakah merupakan sektor basis atau non basis, serta dengan melihat kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap Produk Domestic Bruto (PDRB) di kabupaten kepulauan sula. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang di peroleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula dan Provinsi Maluku Utara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan peranan sektor di perkonomian di kabupaten kepulauan sula adalah sektor pertanian dengan nilai Luation Quantion (LQ) 1.75 serta sektor lainnya seperti sektor industri pengelolaan dan sektor kontruksi merupakan sektor basis. berdasarkan Analisis Dynamic Lucation Quotient (DLQ) , sektor pertanian di prediksi masih merupakan sektor basis di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula pada lima tahun yang akan datang dengan nilai 5.79.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon
Authors: Sumah Dene Fries 
Published: March 2021

Diabetes melitus adalah suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena gangguan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau kedua-duanya. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronik yang pravalensinya tinggi di Indonesia. Kualitas tidur berperan sebagai pengendali kadar gula darah dan menurunkan resistensi insulin pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 32 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di ruang Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengukuran kualitas tidur menggunakan The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Kadar gula darah diukur menggunakan Nesco Multicheck. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dengan nilai p < 0,05, dimana nilai p (p=0,002 dan p=0,000). Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Ruang Penyakit Dalam RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon.
Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Kehamilan Remaja Putri Suku Buton Di Desa Simi Kecamatan Waisama Kabupaten Buru Selatan
Authors: Buton Suryanti , Yusriani  , Idris Fairus Prihatin 
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang:Perkawinan usia anak dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil pendahuluan, diperoleh dua informan mengalami dampak terburuk dari pernikahan dini terjadi kematian bayi pada saat dilahirkan dan pada usia 1,5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi, mengkaji dan menganalisis secara mendalam tentang dampak pernikahan dini pada kehamilan remaja putri Suku Buton di Desa Simi Kecamatan Waisama Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Metode:kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan maksud untuk mengkaji dampak pernikahan dini pada kesehatan remaja putri suku Buton melalui indept interview, observasi dan dokumentasi selama penelitian berlangsung.Hasil: penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa informan biasa dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar telah melakukan ritual posuo (pingitan) namun sebagian besar informan tetap merasakan dampak kesehatan akibat menikah di usia muda.Dari 7 orang informan biasa, sebagian besar mengalami masalah kesehatan yaitu pada masalah kehamilan terjadi penurunan gerakan janin, abortus dan anemia. Kesimpulan: pernikahan dini membawa dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan remaja putri suku Buton baik remaja yang melakukan ritual posuo ataupun remaja yang tidak melakukan ritual posuo.
Pembatalan Perkawinan dan Akibat Hukumnya: Studi Putusan Nomor 1384/Pdt.G/2013/PA Mks
Authors: Husaima Husaima , Hafidz Ma’ruf , Khalid Hasbuddin 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap perusahaan leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Serta menganalisis faktor-faktor efektivitas yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum bagi perlindungan konsumen terhadap perusahaan leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Hasil yang diperoleh penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap perusahaan Leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum terbagi menjadi dua yakni bentuk preventif dan represif. Penegakan hukum sengketa konsumen tidak lepas dari tiga faktor yaitu Substansi Hukum, Struktur Hukum dan Kultur Hukumnya yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan prosesnya. Adapun diantaranya ialah ketentuan yang kontradiktif dan rumusannya tidak jelas serta tegas, terlalu banyak peranan lemabaga yang terlibat dalam penegakan hukum UUPK, tidak adanya pedoman operasioanl, dan pelaku usaha tidak melaksanakan putusan BPSK dengan sukarela.
This study aims to determine and analyze the form of legal protection for consumers against companies leasing that commit acts against the law. As well as analyzing the factors that influence law enforcement for consumer protection agains tcompanies leasing that commit acts against the law. The results obtained by the author in conducting this research are consumer protection against companies leasing that commit acts against the law is divided into two, namely preventive and repressive forms. Law enforcement of consumer disputes cannot be separated from three factors, namely Legal Substance, Legal Structure and Legal Culture which affect the success of the process. Among them are contradictory provisions and the formulation is not clear and firm, there are too many roles of institutions involved in UUPK law enforcement, there are no operational guidelines, and business actors do not voluntarily implement BPSK decisions.
Konflik Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Bustam Bustam , Nawi Syahruddin , Baharuddin Hamza 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui bentuk konflik yang timbul pada pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum di Kabupaten Maros setelah pemberlakuan Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah dan 2) Untuk mengetahui bentuk penyelesaian konflik dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum di Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini berbentuk socio legal research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Bentuk-bentuk konflik dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum adalah konflik horizontal yakni konflik yang melibatkan dua pihak atau lebih di mana pihak-pihak yang terlibat tidak berada dalam keseimbangan kedudukan. Konflik ini terjadi karena faktor substansi hukum yang multitafsir, inkonsistensi pelaksanaan tugas dari penyelenggara pengadaan tanah dengan ketentuan dalam Undang-undang Pengadaan Tanah dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pengadaan tanah. 2) Bentuk penyelesaian terhadap konflik pengadaan tanah dilakukan melalui harmonisasi substansi hukum, sinkronisasi antar sektor dalam pengambilan keputusan, redefinisi beberapa konsep pengadaan tanah dan sosialisasi hukum pengadaan tanah kepada masyarakat, sosialisasi hukum kepada masyarakat.
The objectives of this study are 1) To determine the form of conflict that arises in the implementation of land acquisition for development in the public interest in Maros Regency after the enactment of Law No. 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition and 2) To determine the form of conflict resolution in the implementation of land acquisition for development in the public interest in Maros Regency. This research is in the form of socio legal research. The results showed that 1) The forms of conflict in the implementation of land acquisition for development of the public interest are horizontal conflicts, the conflicts involving two or more parties in which the parties involved are not in a balanced position. This conflict occurred due to the substance of the law which has multiple interpretations, inconsistency in the implementation of the duties of the land acquisition organizer with the provisions in the Land Acquisition Law and the lack of public understanding of land acquisition. 2) The form of resolution of land acquisition conflicts is carried out through harmonization of legal substance, synchronization between sectors in decision making, redefinition of several land acquisition concepts and socialization of land acquisition law to the community, and socialization of the law to the community.
Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Oleh Anak Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Indriani Widya , Thalib Hambali , Agis Abdul 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan restorative Justice dan dampak penerapannya dalam penyelesaian perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas oleh anak di kota Makassar. Metode penelitian ini kalau dilihat dari tipenya adalah tipe penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penyelesaian perkara pelanggaran lalu lintas yang terjadi di Polres Makassar, maka jalan yang terbaik adalah dengan menerapkan penyelesaian restorative justice (keadilan restoratif) yaitu mempertemukan antara pelaku-korban, dan pihak keluarga untuk menyelesaikan perselisihannya dengan disaksikan oleh Polisi setempat. Adapun dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penerapan prinsip restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana lalu lintas yaitu tidak ada lagi konflik antara korban dan pelaku, Tidak berlanjutnya kasus ke pengadilan, serta dapat mempengaruhi sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku.
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the application of Restorative Justice and the impact of its application in solving cases of traffic accidents by children in the city of Makassar. This research method when viewed from the type is the type of empirical research. The results showed that in resolving cases of traffic violations that occurred at the Makassar Police, the best way is to implement restorative justice settlement, namely bringing together the perpetrator-victim, and the family to resolve the dispute in the presence of the local police. As for the impact arising from the application of the principle of restorative justice in the settlement of cases of traffic crimes, namely there is no more conflict between victims and perpetrators, cases of continuing to court, and can affect criminal sanctions against the perpetrators.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Vokasi dan Keputusan Alih profesi terhadap Minat Wirausaha: Studi Peserta BPJS ketenagakerjaan non aktif di Kota Makassar
Authors: Umar Rina , Hamza Nasir , Arifin Zainal 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) Untuk Mengetahui dan Menganalisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Vokasi terhadap Minat Wirausaha (2) Untuk Mengetahui dan Menganalisis Pengaruh Keputusan Alih profesi. terhadap Minat Wirausaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis deskriptif dan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, maka Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1). Pelatihan Vokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Minat wira usaha.(2) Keputusn alih profesi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Minat wirausaha.
This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) To Know and Analyze the Effect of Vocational Training on Entrepreneurial Interest (2) To Know and to Analyze the Effects of Decisions on Transfer of Professions. against Entrepreneurial Interest. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, with a total sample of 63 respondents. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that (1). Vocational training has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. (2) The decision to transfer a profession has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest.
Reflection on a Successful Process for General Education Reform
Authors: Esch Emily , May Barb J. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article presents a reflection on a seven-year general education reform process. The authors divide and explain the process of reform in four stages: Review and Recommendation for Reform; Building Conceptual Foundations; Moving from Theory to Practice; and Implementation. The authors discuss the value of establishing goals and markers of success for each of these stages. In addition, they identified three key commitments used in each of the stages: (1) conducting work collaboratively and transparently (2) supporting decisions with research, and (3) putting students first. These commitments kept the authors grounded in institutional priorities and created the conditions for success.
Release of Uranium from Uraninite in Granites Through Alteration: Implications for the Source of Granite-Related Uranium Ores
Authors: Zhang Long , Chen Zhenyu , Wang Fangyue , White Noel C. , Zhou Taofa 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Uraninite is the main contributor to the bulk-rock uranium concentration in many U-rich granites and is the most important uranium source for granite-related uranium deposits. However, detailed textural and compositional evolution of magmatic uraninite in granites during alteration and associated uranium mobilization have not been well documented. In this study, textures and geochemistry of uraninites from the Zhuguangshan batholith (South China) were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The geochemical data indicate that the Longhuashan and Youdong plutons are peraluminous leucogranite, the Changjiang pluton is highly fractionated high-K calc-alkaline granite, and the Jiufeng pluton belongs to a high-K calc-alkaline association.
Uraninites from the Longhuashan and Youdong granites have lower concentrations of ThO2 (0.9–4.0 wt %) and rare earth elements (REE)2O3 (0.1–1.0 wt %) than those from the Changjiang and Jiufeng granites (ThO2 = 4.4–7.6 wt %, REE2O3 = 0.7–5.1 wt %). Uraninites observed in the Longhuashan, Youdong, Changjiang, and Jiufeng granites yielded chemical ages of 223 ± 3, 222 ± 2, 157 ± 1, and 161 ± 2 Ma, respectively. The samples (including altered and unaltered) collected from the Longhuashan, Youdong, and Changjiang granites are characterized by highly variable whole-rock U concentrations of 6.9 to 44.7 ppm and Th/U ratios of 0.9 to 7.0, consistent with crystallization of uraninite in these granites being followed by uranium leaching during alteration. Alteration of uraninite, indicated by altered domains developing microcracks and appearing darker in backscattered electron (BSE) images compared to unaltered domains, results in the incorporation of Si and Ca and mobilization of U. In contrast, the least altered samples of the unmineralized Jiufeng granite have low U concentrations (5.3–16.4 ppm) and high ΣREE/U (13.6–49.4) and Th/U ratios (2.1–5.6), which inhibit crystallization of uraninite, as its crystallization occurs when the U concentration is high enough to exceed the substitution capacity of other U-bearing minerals. These results indicate that the Longhuashan, Youdong, and Changjiang granites were favorable uranium sources for the formation of uranium deposits in this area. This study highlights the potential of uraninite alteration and geochemistry to assist in deciphering uranium sources and enrichment processes of granite-related uranium deposits.
ECHO Care of the Elderly: Innovative Learning to Build Capacity in Long-term Care
Authors: Lingum Navena R. , Guttman Sokoloff Lisa , Chau James , Feldman Sid , Gingrich Shaen , Grief Cindy J. , Meyer Raquel M. , Moser Andrea L. , Shaikh Salma , Santiago Anna Theresa , Sham Rosalind , Sodums Devin J. , Conn David K. 
Published: March 2021

Background
Older adults are entering long-term care (LTC) homes with more complex care needs than in previous decades, resulting in demands on point-of-care staff to provide additional and specialty services. This study evaluated whether Project ECHO® (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) Care of the Elderly Long-Term Care (COE-LTC)—a case-based online education program—is an effective capacity-building program among interprofessional health-care teams caring for LTC residents.
Methods
A mixed-method, pre-and-post study comprised of satisfaction, knowledge, and self-efficacy surveys and exploration of experience via semi-structured interviews. Participants were interprofessional health-care providers from LTC homes across Ontario.
Results
From January–March 2019, 69 providers, nurses/nurse practitioners (42.0%), administrators (26.1%), physicians (24.6%), and allied health professionals (7.3%) participated in 10 weekly, 60-minute online sessions. Overall, weekly session and post-ECHO satisfaction were high across all domains. Both knowledge scores and self-efficacy ratings increased post-ECHO, 3.9% (p = .02) and 9.7 points (p < .001), respectively. Interview findings highlighted participants’ appreciation of access to specialists, recognition of educational needs specific to LTC, and reduction of professional isolation.
Conclusion
We demonstrated that ECHO COE-LTC can be a successful capacity-building educational model for interprofessional health-care providers in LTC, and may alleviate pressures on the health system in delivering care for residents.
Publication rate and citation counts for preprints released during the COVID-19 pandemic: the good, the bad and the ugly
Authors: Añazco Diego , Nicolalde Bryan , Espinosa Isabel , Camacho Jose , Mushtaq Mariam , Gimenez Jimena , Teran Enrique 
Published: March 2021

Background
Preprints are preliminary reports that have not been peer-reviewed. In December 2019, a novel coronavirus appeared in China, and since then, scientific production, including preprints, has drastically increased. In this study, we intend to evaluate how often preprints about COVID-19 were published in scholarly journals and cited.

Methods
We searched the iSearch COVID-19 portfolio to identify all preprints related to COVID-19 posted on bioRxiv, medRxiv, and Research Square from January 1, 2020, to May 31, 2020. We used a custom-designed program to obtain metadata using the Crossref public API. After that, we determined the publication rate and made comparisons based on citation counts using non-parametric methods. Also, we compared the publication rate, citation counts, and time interval from posting on a preprint server to publication in a scholarly journal among the three different preprint servers.

Results
Our sample included 5,061 preprints, out of which 288 were published in scholarly journals and 4,773 remained unpublished (publication rate of 5.7%). We found that articles published in scholarly journals had a significantly higher total citation count than unpublished preprints within our sample (p < 0.001), and that preprints that were eventually published had a higher citation count as preprints when compared to unpublished preprints (p < 0.001). As well, we found that published preprints had a significantly higher citation count after publication in a scholarly journal compared to as a preprint (p < 0.001). Our results also show that medRxiv had the highest publication rate, while bioRxiv had the highest citation count and shortest time interval from posting on a preprint server to publication in a scholarly journal.

Conclusions
We found a remarkably low publication rate for preprints within our sample, despite accelerated time to publication by multiple scholarly journals. These findings could be partially attributed to the unprecedented surge in scientific production observed during the COVID-19 pandemic, which might saturate reviewing and editing processes in scholarly journals. However, our findings show that preprints had a significantly lower scientific impact, which might suggest that some preprints have lower quality and will not be able to endure peer-reviewing processes to be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
A Salt‐in‐Metal Anode: Stabilizing the Solid Electrolyte Interphase to Enable Prolonged Battery Cycling
Authors: Fu Lin , Wang Xiancheng , Wang Li , Wan Mintao , Li Yuanjian , Cai Zhao , Tan Yuchen , Li Guocheng , Zhan Renming , Seh Zhi Wei , Sun Yongming 
Published: March 2021

AbstractMetallic lithium (Li) is the ultimate anode candidate for high‐energy‐density rechargeable batteries. However, its practical application is hindered by serious problems, including uncontrolled dendritic Li growth and undesired side reactions. In this study a concept of “salt‐in‐metal” is proposed, and a Li/LiNO3 composite foil is constructed such that a classic electrolyte additive, LiNO3, is embedded successfully into the bulk structure of metallic Li by a facile mechanical kneading approach. The LiNO3 reacts with metallic Li to generate Li+ conductive species (e.g., Li3N and LiNxOy) over the entire electrode. These derivatives afford a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and effectively regulate the uniformity of the nucleation/growth of Li on initial plating, featuring a low nucleation energy barrier and large crystalline size without mossy morphology. Importantly, these derivatives combined with LiNO3 can in‐situ repair the damaged SEI from the large volume change during Li plating/stripping, enabling a stable electrode‐electrolyte interface and suppressing side reactions between metallic Li and electrolyte. Stable cycling with a high capacity retention of 93.1% after 100 cycles is obtained for full cells consisting of high‐loading LiCoO2 cathode (≈20 mg cm−2) and composite metallic Li anode with 25 wt% LiNO3 under a lean electrolyte condition (≈12 µL) at 0.5 C.