bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DAN DAMPAK KRUSIAL YANG SANGAT BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MASYARAKAT
Authors: Mahribal Lintar Fauzan , Purwaningsih Prihatini 
Published: May 2021

<p><em>Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) or what is known as the Corona Virus is a large family that attacks or infects the human respiratory tract which can be transmitted quickly like the flu, the symptoms felt by people who are infected with this virus are like high fever , shortness of breath, flu and not feeling well until finally the worst impact is death. The death of a person caused by COVID-19 is actually not entirely due to the virus itself, but that person has had a history of severe illness that was suffered beforehand and the Corona Virus triggers a serious illness that is suffered to cause death. This research aims to make the public more aware of this COVID-19 pandemic and its crucial impact on people's lives. This research certainly proves that, (1) the impact most felt on society due to the COVID-19 pandemic is from an economic aspect, (2) there is a form of prevention of the spread of a pandemic that is implemented by the community, (3) there is a law issued by the government regarding prevention of the COVID-19 Pandemic.</em></p><p> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak"><em>Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19)</em> atau yang dikenal sebagai Virus Corona adalah salah satu keluarga besar yang menyerang atau menginfeksi saluran pernafasan manusia yang dapat menular secara cepat layaknya seperti flu, gejala yang dirasakan oleh orang yang terinfeksi virus ini yaitu layaknya seperti demam tinggi, sesak nafas, flu dan tidak enak badan hingga akhirnya dampak terburuknya yaitu kematian. Kematian seseorang yang diakibatkan oleh <em>COVID-19</em> sebenarnya tidak sepenuhnya karena virus itu sendiri, melainkan orang tersebut telah memiliki riwayat penyakit berat yang diderita sebelumnya dan Virus Corona tersebut memicu penyakit berat yang diderita hingga menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat masyarakat lebih waspada terhadap Pandemi <em>COVID-19</em> ini serta dampak krusialnya terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini tentunya membuktikan bahwa, (1) dampak yang paling dirasakan bagi masyarakat akibat Pandemi <em>COVID-19</em> yaitu dari aspek ekonomi, (2) ada bentuk pencegahan penyebaran pandemi yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat, (3) ada Undang-undang yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah mengenai pencegahan Pandemi <em>COVID-19</em>.</p>
PENERAPAN PASAL (4) PP NO 21 TAHUN 2020 DI LINGKUNGAN RT.05/RW.15 BANTARJATI BOGOR UTARA
Authors: Zulhusni Ridzki Nugraha , Bhudiman Budy , Ratnawaty Latifah 
Published: May 2021

<p class="22aIsiParagraf"><em>In the context of efforts to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic, the government enforces a public health emergency which is carried out by implementing health quarantine as stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. The spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Indonesia is currently increasing and expanding across regions and countries accompanied by a high number of cases and/or the number of deaths. This increase has an impact on the religious, educational, and public facilities provided by the government, so it is necessary to accelerate the handling of Covid-19 which is carried out in the form of Large-Scale Social Restriction measures to reduce the spread of Covid-19 increasingly widespread as stated in PP NO. 21 of 2020. These measures include restrictions on certain activities of residents in an area suspected of being infected with Covid-19, including restrictions on the movement of people and/or goods for a particular province or district/city to prevent the spread of Covid-19. This paper aims to examine how the implementation of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) following article (4) PP NO. 21 of 2020 within the scope of RT.05 / RW.15 Bantarjati, North Bogor.</em></p><p class="22aIsiParagraf"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Dalam rangka upaya penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19 pemerintah memberlakukan darurat kesehatan masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan penyelenggaraan kekarantinaan kesehatan sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Indonesia saat ini sudah semakin meningkat dan meluas lintas wilayah dan lintas negara yang diiringi dengan jumlah kasus dan/atau jumlah kematian yang tinggi. Peningkatan tersebut berdampak pada aspek keagamaan, pendidikan, serta fasilitas umum yang disediakan pemerintah, sehingga diperlukan percepatan dalam penanganan Covid-19 yang dilakukan dengan bentuk tindakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dalam rangka menekan penyebaran Covid-19 semakin meluas yang tertuang pada PP NO. 21 Tahun 2020. Tindakan tersebut meliputi pembatasan kegiatan tertentu penduduk dalam suatu wilayah yang diduga terinfeksi Covid-19 termasuk pembatasan terhadap pergerakan orang dan/atau barang untuk satu provinsi atau kabupaten/kota tertentu untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penerapan Pembatasan Sosial berskala Besar (PSBB) sesuai dengan pasal (4) PP NO. 21 Tahun 2020 di dalam ruang lingkup RT.05/RW.15 Bantarjati Bogor Utara.</p>
Міжнародно-правові питання охорони навколишнього середовища Арктики
Authors: Pavko  Ya. А. 
Published: May 2021

Метою статті є визначення особливостей міжнародно-правової охорони навколишнього середовища Арктики в контексті специфіки цього регіону.
Наукова новизна полягає у з’ясуванні сучасних тенденцій становлення та розвитку міжнародно-правового режиму охорони довкілля Арктики.
Висновки. Міжнародно-правова охорона навколишнього середовища Арктики здійснюється на основі міжнародних договорів універсального та регіонального характеру, які регламентують відносини держав з різних напрямків природоохоронного співробітництва. Незважаючи на велику кількість універсальних міжнародних договорів екологічного спрямування, єдиною регіональною міжнародною угодою, що регулює відносини арктичних держав у даній сфері, є Угода про збереження білих ведмедів 1973 року. Арктична рада є основною міжнародною організацією в північному полярному регіоні, створеною з метою охорони довкілля та забезпечення сталого розвитку в Арктиці, яка координує діяльність арктичних держав. Оскільки в науці міжнародного права немає спільної точки зору щодо удосконалення міжнародно-правового режиму охорони навколишнього середовища в арктичному регіоні‚ слід виокремити такі основні підходи до нього на основі аналізу сучасної юридичної та міжнародно-правової літератури: 1) укладення регіональних угод щодо охорони окремих природних об’єктів; 2) підписання рамкової угоди з протоколами в сфері охорони навколишнього середовища в Арктиці; 3) укладення міжнародного договору універсального характеру‚ беручи за зразок Договір про Антарктику‚ який би врегульовував і природоохоронні питання в регіоні; 4) адаптація універсальних норм міжнародного екологічного права до арктичного регіону. Серед запропонованих варіантів укладення універсального міжнародного договору в Арктиці сприяло б вирішенню багатьох проблемних питань в регіоні, включаючи й питання у сфері охорони довкілля.
Kelayakan Usaha Penangkapan Ikan Menggunakan Alat Tangkap Bubu Dasar di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kurau Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Adibrata Sudirman , Ferdinand Teguh 
Published: May 2021

Alat tangkap bubu dasar merupakan salah satu alat tangkap yang ada di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kurau Bangka Tengah. Usaha penangkapan ikan dengan alat tangkap bubu dasar merupakan usaha yang potensial dengan hasil tangkapan yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi yaitu berupa ikan demersal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap bubu dasar di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kurau Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, wawancara dan kuesinoner. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha dari usaha bubu dasar yaitu nilai biaya investasi yang dibutuhkan yaitu Rp. 84.050.000,00, dengan biaya total sebesar Rp. 196.372.661,00/tahun. Analisis kriteria usaha diketahui nilai penerimaan yaitu sebesar Rp. 233.775.000,00/tahun, pendapatan Rp. 37.402.339/tahun dan PP sebesar 2,25 tahun. Analisis kiteria investasi yaitu nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 57.915.583,00, nilai B/C Ratio adalah 1,19 dan nilai IRR sebesar 34,33%. Analisis tersebut memiliki nilai NPV positif, B/C Ratio > 1 dan IRR >discount rate. Hal ini menunjukkan usaha bubu dasar di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kurau Bangka Tengah memiliki peluang yang baik dan layak untuk dijalankan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk Teh Berbahan Dasar Jagung Sebagai Antioksidan Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Pasisingi Nuralim , Kadim Miftahul Khair , Nento Wila Rumina 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: North Gorontalo has considerable potential, especially in the agricultural sector. One of the excellent agricultural sectors is the corn crop. Although corn is a popular commodity in North Gorontalo District, the utilization and diversification of its processed products is still low. Corn hair contains antioxidants, one of which can be developed into tea products. This activity aims to improve the skills of local communities in processing corn into antioxidant tea products. The community service activities were carried out in Bualo Village, Biau District, North Gorontalo for 45 days, starting from September 3 to October 18, 2020. The training was carried out by providing education about the use of corn as a basic ingredient for processing and continued with practical activities for making ready-to-brew antioxidant tea. The result of this training activity was an increase in the knowledge of the local community in Bualo Village about the use of corn as a basic material for processing antioxidant tea products along with attractive packaging. Keywords: antioxidant; bualo; tea Abstrak: Gorontalo Utara memiliki potensi yang cukup besar terutama pada sektor pertanian. Salah satu sektor pertanian yang menjadi primadona adalah tanaman jagung Meskipun jagung merupakan komoditi populer di kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, pemanfaatan dan diversifikasi produk olahnnya masih tergolong rendah. Rambut jagung mengandung antioksidan yang salah satunya dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk teh. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat lokal dalam mengolah jagung menjadi produk teh antioksidan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di desa Bualo, Kecamatan Biau, Gorontalo Utara selama 45 hari, mulai dari tanggal 3 September hingga 18 Oktober 2020. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pemanfaatan jagung sebagai bahan dasar pengolahan dan dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan praktik pembuatan teh antioksidan siap seduh. Masyarakat Desa Bualo telah memiliki keterampilan tambahan dalam membuat produk teh antioksidan dengan kemasan yang menarik sebagai produk inovasi dalam rangka meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat lokal.Kata kunci: antioksidan; bualo; teh
VIEWERS’ LANGUAGE STYLES ON GOLD DIGGER: A MULTIMODAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Namirah Neny , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin 
Published: May 2021

This paper undertakes viewers' languages style on gold digger using a multimodal analysis. This paper aims to depict the language style of viewer comments on Gold Digger prank in YouTube channel content. Comments on the contents of YouTube channel may differ from active viewers, and the language style they utilized shows the culture, the background, or class where they are from. Therefore center on language style constitutes the main point of this study. The corpus was achieved by viewers' comments on the gold digger prank as one of the YouTube channel contents. The study employed a descriptive qualitative research approach and the content or viewers comments on YouTube as the form of data. The study will focus on the viewers' style language in commenting on the prank content called Gold Digger in the YouTube channel and the style language that the viewers mostly utilized multimodal analysis. Casual style is the dominant style conveyed by the viewers. The viewers' language style varies on the bases of the intimacy, the social interaction and the community from which they come, and the media in which they share their thoughts.
Constelações: Jogo de cartas táteis para o ensino de alunos com deficiência visual
Authors: Nunes Rose Cristina Alves , Dutra Carlos Maximiliano 
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho visa demonstrar o passo a passo da construção de um jogo didático tátil para alunos com deficiência visual (DV) que estejam incluídos em salas regulares de quinto ano do Ensino Fundamental. As cartas táteis foram produzidas para colaborar com a aprendizagem e possibilidade de abstração do conteúdo das “Constelações do Zodíaco” de Astronomia. Para a confecção do jogo adaptado, foram utilizadas imagens como referências visuais e recursos de baixo custo. Para a otimização do processo, contamos com o auxílio de um acadêmico com DV, com prévio manuseio de diferentes materiais sugeridos para a produção do jogo didático, indicando assim, as melhores percepções quanto às dimensões e sensações táteis a serem utilizados para a identificação das constelações e posição das transcrições em Braille. A partir do processo descrito de construção deste recurso, afirmamos que os materiais táteis elaborados, atingiram os propósitos ao serem aplicados ao aluno com DV participante, estimulando o seu processo de aprendizagem da temática voltada ao ensino de Astronomia, pois definições sobre as constelações podem ser consideradas complexas para alunos com DV, sendo praticamente impossível desenvolver a noção dessas características sem o auxílio de diferentes ferramentas. Esta pesquisa aplicada constata que na área do ensino em Ciências ainda há necessidade de produção de jogos táteis adaptados e recursos didáticos aos alunos com DV para melhor consciência dos fenômenos que nos cercam.
Apakah Penetapan Kantor Akuntan Publik Dipengaruhi oleh Kepemilikan Perusahaan dan Manajemen Laba?
Authors: Effendi Bahtiar 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan perusahaan dan manajemen laba terhadap penetapan Kantor Akuntan Publik pada perusahaan property & real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 187 perusahaan property & real estate periode tahun 2016-2018. Penentuan sampel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria purposive sampling dengan metode kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 42 perusahaan dengan total unit analisis sebanyak 126 data yang diperoleh dari 3 tahun pengamatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan go public yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik sebagai analisis data penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa kepemilikan perusahaan dan manajemen laba memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penetapan Kantor Akuntan Publik.
Spatial Temporal of Urban Green Space in Tropical City Of Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Authors: Anak Kemarau Ricky 
Published: May 2021

Urban green space is one of the essential variables to influence urban climate. Urban green spaces offer evaporative cooling. The evaporative process is vital to mitigate the urban heat island. This paper investigates the spatial-temporal pattern changes of urban green space in the tropical city of Kuching, Malaysia, using remote sensing and GIS. To achieve the objective, this study required three steps. The first was a performed pre-processing, namely geometric correction, atmosphere correction, and radiometric correction. The next step was a retrieval of land surface temperature at the thermal band for every selected data for the year 1988, 2000, 2011, and 2019. The third step performed supervised classification for every selected data to generate a land cover map every selected year. The final step was to identify a correlation between urban greens space and LST. The results discovered spatial patterns of urban greens space significantly effects of cooling potential which the more urban green space areas encounter the stronger cooling effect of the urban heat island. The expansion of the urban areas significantly decreases urban green spaces areas. Correct spatial planning is an essential tool for improving urban green spaces infrastructure. This output can improve the knowledge planners, and policymakers understand green spaces recognized in urban areas and plan the urban green space strategically to mitigate UHI effects.
Prevalence and Absolute Quantification of NDM-1: a β-Lactam Resistance Gene in Water Compartment of Lakes Surrounding Hyderabad, India
Authors: Ranjan Rajeev , Thatikonda Shashidhar 
Published: May 2021

NDM-1(New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase-1) is considered an emerging environmental contaminant, which causes severe hazards for public health. The abuse of antimicrobials for public health and veterinary use could favor the proliferation of resistance in bacteria. In this study, screening and absolute quantification of the NDM-1 in 17 water samples collected from a different sampling location surrounding Hyderabad, India performed using a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Absolute quantification achieved by running the isolated DNA (Deoxy-ribonucleic acid) samples from different water bodies in triplicate with the known standards of the NDM-1 and results reported as gene copy number/ng(nanogram) of template DNA. All collected samples had shown a positive signal for the NDM-1 during qPCR analysis. Among the tested samples, the highest gene copy number/ng of template DNA was observed in the Mir Alam tank (985.74). Further, based on pollution sources and observed data, a hierarchical clustering analysis was performed to categorize the different sampling locations and results presented in the form of a dendrogram.
Effect of Age and Sodium Alendronate on Femoral Fracture Repair: Biochemical and Biomechanical Study in Rats
Authors: Bonetto Luana Mordask , Corso Paola Fernanda Cotait de Lucas , Kuchar Gabrielle Grosko , Gerber Jennifer Tsi , Cunha Leonardo Fernandes , Elsalanty Mohammed , Zielak João Cesar , Gonzaga Carla Castiglia , Scariot Rafaela 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundBisphosphonates are drugs widely used to reduce bone resorption, increase bone mineral density and control age-related bone loss. Although there are studies reporting differences in bone structure between young and old adults, it is still difficult to predict changes related to bone aging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of age and sodium alendronate on bone repair of femoral fractures in rats.MethodsWistar rats (n = 40) were allocated into groups: O (control old-rats), Y (control young-rats), OA (alendronate old-rats) and YA (alendronate young-rats). All animals underwent linear fracture surgery followed by fixation. Groups OA and YA received 1 mg/kg alendronate three times a week until euthanasia. Biochemical analysis of calcium and alkaline phosphatase was done. After euthanasia, femurs were evaluated in relation to cross-section and flexural strength, with three-point bending test. Data were submitted to statistical analysis with significance level of 0.05.ResultsThere was no difference in calcium and alkaline phosphatase levels (p &gt; 0.05). Young animals presented lower cross-section than older animals (p &lt; 0.05). Only fractured side, young animals presented major flexural strength than older animals (p &lt; 0.05). There was no difference between the animals that used or not alendronate in relation to cross-section and flexural strength (p &gt; 0.05). When compared fractured and non-fractured femurs, major cross-section on fractured side was observed (p &lt; 0.05). Flexural strength presented higher values in femurs on non-fractured side (p &lt; 0.05). There was correlation of weight and cross-section (R = +0.91) and weight with flexural strength of fractured and non-fractured side, respectively (R = −0.97 and −0.71).ConclusionIn short, there was no difference of calcium and alkaline phosphatase during the bone repair process. Age has influence in cross-section and flexural strength. Alendronate showed no association with these factors.
Effects of Virtual Reality Intervention on Cognition and Motor Function in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhu Shizhe , Sui Youxin , Shen Ying , Zhu Yi , Ali Nawab , Guo Chuan , Wang Tong 
Published: May 2021

Background: Virtual reality (VR) intervention is an innovative and efficient rehabilitative tool for patients affected by stroke, Parkinson's disease, and other neurological disorders. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effects of VR intervention on cognition and motor function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia.Methods: Seven databases were systematically searched for relevant articles published from inception to April 2020. Randomized controlled trials examining VR intervention in adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia aged &gt;60 years were included. The primary outcome of the study was cognitive function, including overall cognition, global cognition, attention, executive function, memory, and visuospatial ability. The secondary outcome was motor function, consisting of overall motor function, balance, and gait. A subgroup analysis was also performed based on study characteristics to identify the potential factors for heterogeneity.Results: Eleven studies including 359 participants were included for final analysis. Primary analysis showed a significant moderate positive effect size (ES) of VR on overall cognition (g = 0.45; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.31–0.59; P &lt; 0.001), attention/execution (g = 0.49; 95% CI = 0.26–0.72; P &lt; 0.001), memory (g = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.29–0.85; P &lt; 0.001), and global cognition (g = 0.32; 95% CI = 0.06–0.58; P = 0.02). Secondary analysis showed a significant small positive ES on overall motor function (g = 0.28; 95% CI = 0.05–0.51; P = 0.018). The ES on balance (g = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.06–0.80; P = 0.02) was significant and moderate. The ES on visuospatial ability and gait was not significant. In the subgroup analysis, heterogeneity was detected in type of immersion and population diagnosis.Conclusions: VR intervention is a beneficial non-pharmacological approach to improve cognitive and motor function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia, especially in attention/execution, memory, global cognition, and balance. VR intervention does not show superiority on visuospatial ability and gait performance.