bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hebrew Incunabula in the Russian Researchers’ Publications. Bibliographic Review
Authors: Iakerson Semen M. 
Published: July 2021

Hebrew incunabula amount to a rather modest, in terms of number, group of around 150 editions that were printed within the period from the late 60s of the 15th century to January 1, 1501 in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Turkey. Despite such a small number of Hebrew incunabula, the role they played in the history of the formation of European printing cannot be overlooked. Even less possible is to overestimate the importance of Hebrew incunabula for understanding Jewish spiritual life as it evolved in Europe during the Renaissance.Russian depositories house 43 editions of Hebrew incunabula, in 113 copies and fragments. The latter are distributed as following: the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences — 67 items stored; the Russian State Library — 38 items; the National Library of Russia — 7 items; the Jewish Religious Community of Saint Petersburg — 1 item. The majority of these books came in public depositories at the late 19th — first half of the 20th century from private collections of St. Petersburg collectors: Moses Friedland (1826—1899), Daniel Chwolson (1819—1911) and David Günzburg (1857—1910). This article looks into the circumstances of how exactly these incunabula were acquired by the depositories. For the first time there are analysed publications of Russian scholars that either include descriptions of Hebrew incunabula (inventories, catalogues, lists) or related to various aspects of Hebrew incunabula studies. The article presents the first annotated bibliography of all domestic publications that are in any way connected with Hebrew incunabula, covering the period from 1893 (the first publication) to the present. In private collections, there was paid special attention to the formation of incunabula collections. It was expressed in the allocation of incunabula as a separate group of books in printed catalogues and the publication of research works on incunabula studies, which belonged to the pen of collectors themselves and haven’t lost their scientific relevance today.
New Library Services in the Framework of Digital Humanities Projects: Foreign Experience
Authors: Savitskaya Tatiana E. 
Published: July 2021

Integration of information and communication technology platforms is one of the incentives for the development of Digital Humanities (DH) projects abroad in their increasingly close interaction with academic, primarily University libraries. The purpose of the article is to analyze the deepening interaction of libraries with DH projects within the single digital paradigm, as well as to analyze new services for project management, data curation, organization of online publications, preservation and exchange of databases, etc. In the era of digital convergence, large scientific libraries abroad are actively developing new models of cooperation with DH projects, forming special service packages for continuous servicing of scientists on the basis of the integrated approach.The article discusses the new concept of library services for DH projects, draws attention to the problem of classification and ranking of library services in order to streamline the work and improve its efficiency, describes the existing multi-level service models developed in the library systems of the major US Universities. In the context of formation of the new package of library services within the framework of DH projects, the article considers the new practices and operational models on which they are based. The author describes the experience of University libraries in the Netherlands and Canada. Under the innovation pressure in the field of library technologies, the service package offered by scientific libraries in developed countries is constantly expanding and modernizing. It includes not only digitization of printed materials, computer assistance, but also management of databases, preservation and exchange of scientific data, organization of digital publications, consultations in the field of copyright protection, etc. Development of new practices in the field of digital services management changes the organizational paradigm of library work, puts forward new standards of professional activity, which require continuous training to meet, i.e. launches an institutional rebranding of the library.
Optimization of medical support of patients with partial absence of teeth in the pre- and postoperative period
Authors: Kannoeva M. V. , Zoryan E. V. , Ushakov A. I. 
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the research topic.Despite of the improvement of methods of dental implantation the frequency of infectious and inﬂammatory complications caused mainly by infection of the surgical wound with the microﬂora of the oral cavity remains relatively high.Purpose.Improving of the effciency of surgical treatment of patients with partial secondary adentia during dental implantation and reducing the risk of development and the volume of complications by changing the protocol of medical support in the pre-and postoperative period.Methods.A comparative analysis of the results of the use of various schemes of medical support including the inclusion of antihomotoxic drugs in 346 patients during intraosseous dental implantation with preliminary surgical preparation of bone tissue in the period 2010-2017 was done. In accordance with the nature of the therapy, all patients were divided into 2 groups. Patients of the 1st group (140 people – 40,5%) underwent standard medical preparation in combination with antihomotoxic medicines. Patients of the 2nd group (139 people – 40,2%) received pre - and postoperative medication without the inclusion of antihomotoxic drugs according to the above scheme. There was also a separate group of patients who were contraindicated antibacterial therapy (67 people – 19,3%), who were prescribed antiseptic and antihomotoxic medicines.Results.In the early postoperative period, inﬂammatory complications were signifcantly more common in the group of patients received standard therapy in contrast to the groups in which antihomotoxic drugs were included (p < 0.05). In the long-term postoperative period the complications of bone augmentation operations were revealed in 29 cases out of 346, the rate of complications was 8.4% (frequency 10.0%; confdence interval: 5.6-16.4%).Summary.On the basis of our research we made a conclusion about the usefulness of homeopathic medicines in the standard scheme of the pre - and postoperative medical support of patients during dental implantation and related operations.
Comparison of the quality of cleaning teeth with electric and manual toothbrushes among residents-dentists
Authors: Kozlova M. V. , Gorbatova E. A. , Yakuschechkina E. P. 
Published: July 2021

It is vitally crucial for dentists to increase the quality of personal hygiene among their patients because oral hygiene is the key method of initial preventive action against oral diseases.Our aim is to increase the quality of personal oral hygiene among students of dentistry. We defned the effciency of plaque removal by sonic powered toothbrushes (SPT – the observation groups) and manual toothbrushes (MT – the control group) with OHI-S – oral hygiene index simplifed and Loe-Silness Gingival index. Based on comparison of the hygiene index results we evaluated the dynamics digital changes before, during and after the examination.Results of the study. The result of the observation group (Sonic Powered Toothbrush – SPT) is 32.4% higher in comparison with MT based on Loe-Silness Gingival index. The cleaning effciency of SPT by the values of OHI-S was 88.01 ± 0.24%; MT – 25.40 ±0.13%. This indicated that plaque removal was 62.7% more effcient among the participants using SPT.Findings. The participants of the experiment were in absolutely similar terms, used the same toothpaste; however SPT decreased plaque more effectively than MT in everyday use in studies lasting up to three months.
Clinico-immunological justification of the use of a new dental ointment developed on the basis of a long-acting beekeeping product for topical treatment of inflammatory parodontal diseases
Authors: Bulgakova A. I. , Vasilieva N. A. , Shikova Y. V. , Imelbayeva E. A. , Ahmadeeva F. R. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance of the research topic. The composition and technology for the manufacture of dental ointment based on antimicrobial metronidazole, anesthetic anesthesin and an immunomodula-tor are substantiated and developed - for the frst time a biological product of the beekeeping product of a large wax moth larvae extract.Puprose – the goal is a clinical and immunological rationale for the use of dental ointment developed composition based on the product of beekeeping for the treatment of inﬂammatory periodontal diseases. Materials and methods. Studies have been conducted in patients with inﬂammatory periodontal disease (CDL), aged from 20 to 70 years. Group I control (n = 25), who had no dental pathology and practically healthy at the time of examination, group II (n = 204) received basic thera-py, group III (n = 120) used a developed dental ointment based on ( Galleria mellonela). Evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment was carried out according to clinical and laboratory parameters. Analysis of the hygienic and clinical state of periodontal tissues was taken into account by the Green-Vermillion, Russel, PMA indices in the Parma modifcation. The state of local immunity was investi-gated according to the indicators of the leukocyte migration test, the quantitative and qualitative con-tent of spontaneously released mixed saliva, the content of total protein in it, secretory immunoglobu-lin A, lysozyme.Results. The effectiveness of the developed dental ointment is confrmed by the positive dy-namics of clinical indicators in comparison with the basic therapy in 72.3% of cases. The number of sessions per course of treatment for gingivitis and mild periodontitis was reduced to 3, moderate –5–6, and severe to 8 sessions. Indices (GI, PI, PMA) decreased by 6.7; 2.6; 5.1 times, respectively, in comparison with the group before treatment and in 3; 2; 2.6 times, respectively, compared with base-line therapy. Local immunity revealed: an increase in the production of mixed saliva in comparison with baseline data by 2.6 times, its recovery and an increase of 1 ml above the control level (p> 0.05), an increase in protein level (p <0.05), lysozyme concentration and sIgA exceeded the level before the treatment and after the baseline therapy, however, the indices did not recover to the level in the con-trol.Summaru. Inclusion of dental ointment on the basis of Galleria mellonell into the complex therapy of VZP is a means of correcting violations of local immunity and is a promising new dosage form in practical periodontology
Аnalysis of the exposure of the medical-preventive toothpaste containing bicarbonate and sodium fluoride on the status of oral cavity in inflammatory diseases of fabric of parоdontium in young patients (clinical and laboratory research)
Authors: Elovikova T. M. , Еrmishina E. Yu. , Koscheeva A. S. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance of the research topic.Evaluation of changes in the index characteristics of oral hygiene, physicochemical parameters of mixed saliva (pH, buffer capacity of saliva, redox potential, osmolality and others) allows to determine the quality of the effect of toothpaste «Рarodontax ultra clean» on the state of the oral cavity. The use of mixed saliva as a biological ﬂuid of the body as an object of study is confrmed by its high information content and availability of diagnostic material. Studies of changes in mixed saliva, whose components affect the composition, accumulation of microbial plaque and the process of its calcifcation are appropriate.Purpose.То evaluate the clinical effcacy of toothpaste «Рarodontax ultra clean», the complex effect of its components on the tissues of the teeth and of fabric of parоdontium, to determine the possible mechanism of anti-inﬂammatory action.Materials and methods.The experiment involved 58 people. The clinical examination included: Green-Vermillion hygiene indices; bleeding, gingivitis, parоdontium indices. Laboratory studies of unstimulated mixed saliva included parameters: qualitative analysis of the secret, a number of physico-chemical parameters; crystallographic characteristics. For an integrated assessment of nonspecific resistance of the oral cavity, the reaction of adsorption of microorganisms by epithelial cells was used.Results.In the course of use by patients of toothpaste «Рarodontax ultra clean», an improvement in the oral hygiene condition was noted, a decrease in the rate of plaque formation was diagnosed in 100% of cases, which is clinically confrmed by positive dynamics of hygiene indices (p < 0.05). With regular use of toothpaste, the inﬂammation of the gums decreases: after 7 days the bleeding of the gums decreases twice, after 14 days - 4.5 times. Summary. The use of toothpaste «Рarodontax ultra clean» leads to a qualitative transformation of the structure of mixed saliva in patients: an improvement in microcrystallization, an increase in salivation, an increase in pH values and bringing it into the range of normal values, an increase in buffer capacity and osmolality. Ingredients such as sodium bicarbonate, silicon dioxide and sodium ﬂuoride contribute to the improvement of metabolic processes in the oral cavity and the adsorption properties of the epithelium after exposure to the investigated toothpaste.
RESEARCH OF AGGLOMERATION PROCESSES IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Харитонов Алексей Викторович , Бондарев Николай Сергеевич , Бондарева Галина Сергеевна 
Published: July 2021

Современная интенсивная трансформация в обществе требует пристального внимания к изучению процессов функционирования экономики и социальной сферы к сельским территориям, включая сельские агломерации. Тема городских агломераций является достаточно традиционной, тогда как исследований по тематике сельских агломераций в научной литературе сравнительно мало. Целью статьи является исследование процессов агломерирования и возникающих при этом изменений в экономике и социальной сфере. В задачи исследования входило: оценить степень значимости для формирования Ленинск-Кузнецкой сельской агломерации различных условий и особенностей экономики и социальной сферы, выявить, какие из условий способствуют усилению агломерационных связей; определить интенсивность различных видов связей между муниципальными образованиями, входящими в состав сельской агломерации; выяснить степень влияния различных барьеров, препятствующих процессам агломерирования; определить важность формирования агломерации для развития экономики и социальной сферы сельской территории; выявить возможные формы управления сельской агломерацией; оценить последствия процессов агломерирования для муниципальных образований, входящих в состав сельской агломерации. Вместе с тем существующие наработки требуют адаптации к условиям и специфике конкретного региона - Кемеровской области-Кузбасса.
Modern intensive transformation in society requires close attention in the study of the processes of functioning of the economy and social sphere of rural areas, including rural agglomerations. The topic of urban agglomerations is quite traditional, while there are relatively few studies on the topic of rural agglomerations in the scientific literature. The purpose of this article is to study the processes of agglomeration and the resulting changes in the economy and social sphere. Objectives of the study are: to assess the degree of importance for the formation of Leninsk-Kuznetsky rural agglomeration of various conditions and characteristics of the economy and social sphere, to identify which of these conditions contributed to the increasing sintering relations; to determine the intensity of different types of relations between the municipalities forming part of a rural agglomerations; find out the degree of influence of different barriers to the process of agglomerating; to determine the importance of agglomeration for the development of the economy and social sphere of rural areas; to identify possible forms of management of rural agglomeration; to assess the consequences of agglomeration processes for municipalities that are part of the rural agglomeration. At the same time, the existing developments require adaptation to the conditions and specifics of a particular region - the Kemerovo region-Kuzbass.
CORONACRISIS COVID-2019 AS A SOURCE OF NEW CHALLENGES AND A CATALYST FOR GLOBAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors: Шлычков Валерий Владимирович , Батайкин Павел Александрович , Нестулаева Диана Рустамовна 
Published: July 2021

Работа посвящена выявлению основных трендов развития мировой экономики в «доковидный» период и определению вектора их трансформации под воздействием эпидемии COVID-2019 и «коронакризиса» 2020 г. Предметом исследования являются социально-экономические процессы, протекающие в мировом сообществе в рамках противодействия распространению коронавирусной инфекции. Целью исследования являются анализ возникших из-за пандемии новых трендов, вызовов и рисков, а также обобщение международного опыта проведения «антиковидной» государственной политики. Научная новизна и практическая значимость исследования заключается в выработке рекомендаций и разработке комплекса мер по преодолению негативных последствий «коронакризиса», определении наиболее перспективных сфер и направлений «постковидного» развития мировой экономики, выявлении вновь возникших глобальных тенденций в процессах управления и организации труда.
The work is devoted to identifying the main trends in the development of the world economy in the «dock» period and determining the vector of their transformation under the influence of the COVID-2019 epidemic and the «coronavirus crisis» in 2020. The subject of the study is the socio-economic processes taking place in the world community as part of countering the spread of coronavirus infection. The aim of the study is to analyze the new trends, challenges and risks that have arisen due to the pandemic, as well as to generalize the international experience of conducting «antiquated» state policy. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the research lies in the development of recommendations and the development of a set of measures to overcome the negative consequences of the «coronacrisis», to identify the most promising areas and directions of «post-like» development of the world economy, to identify newly emerging global trends in the processes of management and organization of labor.
IMPACT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT ON FOREIGN ECONOMIC COOPERATION OF THE EAEU COUNTRIES
Authors: Гришина Анна Константиновна 
Published: July 2021

Цель статьи - показать, что в настоящее время институциональная среда ЕАЭС в сфере валютно-финансовых отношений не в полной мере сформирована. Данное обстоятельство негативно отражается на конкурентоспособности стран и является препятствием на пути координации между странами конечных целей социально-экономического развития, что делает актуальным выявление институциональных предпосылок формирования и развития ЕАЭС. Новизна исследования состоит в разработке системных критериев институциональной среды на базе обобщения существующих теоретико-методологических подходов к исследованию структуры институциональной среды экономики, разработке рекомендаций по совершенствованию методологических параметров институциональной среды ЕАЭС в части усиления конвергенции институционального устройства стран-членов в валютно-финансовой сфере.
Nowadays the EAEU institutional environment of the is not fully formed. This circumstance negatively affects the competitiveness of countries and represents an obstacle to the coordination between countries of the ultimate goals of socio-economic development, which makes it relevant to identify the institutional prerequisites for the formation and development of the institutional environment of the EAEU. The novelty of the study consists in the development of criteria for the institutional environment based on the generalization of the existing theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the structure of the institutional environment of the economy, the issuance of recommendations for improving the parameters of the institutional environment of the EAEU in terms of strengthening the convergence of the institutional structure of the member states in the monetary and financial sphere.
SOURCES OF SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF TERRITORIAL CLUSTERS
Authors: Завьялов Александр Геннадьевич , Беденко Надежда Николаевна 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрены особенности внедрения кластерного подхода, как перспективного фактора ускорения социально-экономического развития субъектов Российской Федерации, способного выступать важным и эффективным двигателем экономического роста и развития конкурентоспособности территорий. Цель статьи - установление преимуществ развития кластеров непосредственно для участников и для региональных экономик в целом. В результате интеграции различных резидентов кластеров формируются реальные сетевые партнерства, получающие многообразные конкурентные преимущества и источники получения синергетических эффектов. При этом синергизм является не только характерной чертой кластерных структур, но стратегической целью интеграции их участников. Научная новизна заключается в определении видов потенциала для синергетического эффекта, а также условий, оказывающих влияние на устойчивость кластерных структур и результативность их проектов.
The article considers the peculiarities of the cluster approach implementation as a promising factor for accelerating the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation regions, which can act as an important and effective engine for economic growth and the development of the competitiveness of territories. The purpose of the article is to establish the advantages of cluster development directly for participants and for regional economies as a whole. As a result of the integration of different cluster residents, real network partnerships are formed, which receive a variety of competitive advantages and sources of synergy. At the same time, synergy is not only a characteristic feature of cluster structures, but also a strategic goal of integrating their participants. The scientific innovation consists in determining the types of potential for synergy, as well as the conditions that affect the sustainability of cluster structures and the effectiveness of their projects.
Cerebrospinal fluid heart fatty acid‐binding protein as a predictive biomarker of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Pan Lu , Ou Ya-Nan , Tan Lin , Tan Lan , Yu Jin-Tai 
Published: July 2021

Objective This study aims to investigate whether the heart fatty acid‐binding protein (HFABP) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was a potential predictive biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods We evaluated the associations of CSF HFABP levels with core biomarkers, cognition, and brain structure in a sample population ( n = 302) from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. Multiple linear regression and mixed‐effects models were employed in the analyses. AD progression was assessed using the Kaplan–Meier survival analysis. Results CSF HFABP was higher in patients with mild cognitive impairment and AD than the normal controls ( p < 0.001) and was particularly higher in those with amyloid‐β (Aβ) pathologic features. CSF HFABP was associated with higher baseline CSF t‐tau ( p < 0.001), CSF p‐tau ( p < 0.001), and CSF t‐tau/Aβ42 and CSF p‐tau/Aβ42 ( p < 0.01). Moreover, CSF HFABP was found to play predictive roles in hippocampal atrophy ( p < 0.01), cognitive decline ( p < 0.05), and the risk of AD ( p < 0.001). Conclusion Our findings suggest that CSF HFABP can be a predictive biomarker of AD.