bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kurpiowszczyzna w kulturze ludowej Cykl: Kurpiowszczyzna. Przekształcenia krajobrazu osadniczego do czasu przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Starzyk Agnieszka 
Published: June 2021

Kurpiowszczyzna to jeden z ciekawszych regionów etnograficznych, z ośrodkiem oryginalnej, świetnie zachowanej i pieczołowicie kultywowanej kultury ludowej Kurpiów. Obraz wsi kurpiowskiej jest wynikiem wielowiekowych działań człowieka. Na przestrzeni stuleci następowały przekształcenia krajobrazu, oparte na przystosowywaniu środowiska przyrodniczego do uprawy ziemi i stopniowym zakładaniu siedzib ludzkich, które dały obraz współczesny. Tradycyjna kultura ludowa kurpiowskiej grupy etnograficznej oraz wysoka wartość środowiska przyrodniczego były inspiracją do podjęcia badań z zakresu transformacji otwartego krajobrazu osadniczego regionu kurpiowskiego. Celem pracy było zbadanie procesów decydujących o przekształceniach krajobrazu naturalnego i kulturowego Kurpiowszczyzny. Zakres terytorialny pracy obejmuje obszar Kurpiowszczyzny położony między Omulwią i Szkwą, który w XV w. znalazł się w powiecie ostrołęckim i w nim pozostał. Zakres czasowy badania obejmuje okres od pierwszych wzmianek o zasiedlaniu obszaru do czasu przystąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Przyjęte zostały następujące metody badawcze: analizy bibliograficznej i piśmiennictwa dotyczącego tematu pracy, analizy historycznej obejmującej rozwój osadnictwa na badanym terenie, analizy kartograficznej porównawczej w zakresie osadnictwa i przekształcania krajobrazu, analizy statystycznej w zakresie infrastruktury społecznej i technicznej. W pracy posługiwano się także inwentaryzacją krajobrazową i urbanistyczno-ruralistyczną. Struktura cyklu, zawarta w siedmiu artykułach, obejmuje zagadnienia związane z kształtowaniem i rozwojem osadnictwa na obszarze Kurpiowszczyzny: 1) Kurpiowszczyzna w badaniach naukowych, 2) Kurpiowszczyzna w kulturze ludowej, 3) Kurpiowszczyzna – zarys kształtowania funkcji osadniczo-rolniczych i krajobrazu, 4) Kurpiowszczyzna – charakterystyka krajobrazu osadniczego, 5) Kurpiowszczyzna – dominujące zmiany w krajobrazie pod wpływem czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych w okresie 45-lecia powojennego, 6) Kurpiowszczyzna – dominujące zmiany w krajobrazie pod wpływem czynników społeczno-ekonomicznych w okresie transformacji ustrojowej. Cykl zamyka artykuł dotyczący współczesności: 7) Kurpiowszczyzna – 18 lat od wstąpienia Polski do Unii Europejskiej (publikacja w 2022).
NIE dla podziału Mazowsza – negatywne skutki planowanego podziału województwa mazowieckiego z perspektywy środowisk samorządowych, naukowych i mieszkańców
Authors: Żurawicka Paulina 
Published: June 2021

Od wielu lat okresowo dyskutowany jest zamiar podziału administracyjnego województwa mazowieckiego poprzez wyodrębnienie z niego województwa, obejmującego Warszawę i okoliczne powiaty. Dyskusja na ten temat uległa nasileniu w 2020 r. po wypowiedziach przedstawicieli partii rządzącej, zgodnie z którymi ww. podział miałby być przeprowadzony w 2021 r. W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze negatywne konsekwencje planowanego podziału, wskazywane przez Samorząd Województwa Mazowieckiego i niezależnych autorów ze środowiska naukowego oraz zaprezentowano wyniki badania stanu wiedzy i opinii mieszkańców. Uwzględnione zostały również stanowiska w sprawie zachowania integralności województwa i powstrzymania planów jego podziału, przyjęte przez ponad 110 mazowieckich samorządów, instytucji i organizacji.
Image Processing for Public Health Surveillance of Tobacco Point-of-Sale Advertising: Machine Learning–Based Methodology
Authors: English Ned , Anesetti-Rothermel Andrew , Zhao Chang , Latterner Andrew , Benson Adam F , Herman Peter , Emery Sherry , Schneider Jordan , Rose Shyanika W , Patel Minal , Schillo Barbara A 
Published: June 2021

Background
With a rapidly evolving tobacco retail environment, it is increasingly necessary to understand the point-of-sale (POS) advertising environment as part of tobacco surveillance and control. Advances in machine learning and image processing suggest the ability for more efficient and nuanced data capture than previously available.

Objective
The study aims to use machine learning algorithms to discover the presence of tobacco advertising in photographs of tobacco POS advertising and their location in the photograph.

Methods
We first collected images of the interiors of tobacco retailers in West Virginia and the District of Columbia during 2016 and 2018. The clearest photographs were selected and used to create a training and test data set. We then used a pretrained image classification network model, Inception V3, to discover the presence of tobacco logos and a unified object detection system, You Only Look Once V3, to identify logo locations.

Results
Our model was successful in identifying the presence of advertising within images, with a classification accuracy of over 75% for 8 of the 42 brands. Discovering the location of logos within a given photograph was more challenging because of the relatively small training data set, resulting in a mean average precision score of 0.72 and an intersection over union score of 0.62.

Conclusions
Our research provides preliminary evidence for a novel methodological approach that tobacco researchers and other public health practitioners can apply in the collection and processing of data for tobacco or other POS surveillance efforts. The resulting surveillance information can inform policy adoption, implementation, and enforcement. Limitations notwithstanding, our analysis shows the promise of using machine learning as part of a suite of tools to understand the tobacco retail environment, make policy recommendations, and design public health interventions at the municipal or other jurisdictional scale.
Asuhan Kebidanan Intranatal pada Ny “N” dengan Persalinan Postterm di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa 17 Juli 2018
Authors: Riska Eka , Mumthiah Al-Kautsar Anieq , Sitti Rahma Andi 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan Persalinan postterm adalah persalinan yang usia kehamilannya lebih dari 42 minggu atau 294 hari. Diagnosa usia kehamilan lebih dari 42 minggu didapatkan dari perhitungan seperti rumus neagle atau dengan tinggi fundus uteri, resiko bagi ibu dengan persalinan postterm dapat berupa partus lama, inersia uteri dan perdarahan pasca salin serta meningkatnya tindakan obstetrik.Metode Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Intranatal Patologi pada Ny. “N” dengan Persalinan Postterm di RSUD. Syekh Yusuf tahun 2018 sesuai dengan 7 langkah Varney dan SOAP. Yaitu langkah I pengkajian data dasar, langkah II diagnosa masalah aktual, langkah III diagnosa masalah potensial, langkah IV tindakan segera/kolaborasi, langkah V menyusun rencana asuhan yang menyeluruh, langkah VI implementasi, langkah VII evaluasi.Hasil Hasil dari studi kasus yang dilakukan pada Ny “N” dengan persalinan postterm, ditemukan hambatan yakni pada bayi dengan asfiksia sedang dan telah dilakukan penanganan sesuai kasus.Kesimpulan dari studi kasus yaitu 7 langkah Varney dan SOAP yang digunakan untuk proses penyelesaian masalah kebidanan telah dilaksanakan pengkajian dan analisa data pada Ny. “N” dengan persalinan postterm di RSUD. Syekh Yusuf Gowa 2018 dan telah dilakukan pengkajian pendokumentasian semua temuan dan tindakan yang telah dilaksanakan pada Ny. “N” dengan hasil tidak ditemukannya kesenjangan teori dan kasus.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny “A” dengan Hipotermi di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tanggal 12 Oktober-01 Desember 2018
Authors: Arti Miranti , Al Kautzar Anieq Mumthi’ah , Zelna Zelna 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan Hipotermi adalah bayi dengan suhu badan di bawah normal. Adapun suhu normal bayi 36, 5-37,5ºC. Suhu bayi yang rendah mengakibatkan proses metabolik dan fisiologi melambat. Kecepatan pernafasan dan denyut jantung bayi melambat, tekanan darah rendah dan kesadaran menghilang. Bila keadaan ini berlanjut dan tidak segera mendapatkan penanganan maka dapat menimbulkan kematian pada bayi. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Hipotermi di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2018 sesuai dengan 7 Langkah Varney dan SOAP. Pemantauan studi kasus pada bayi Ny “H” dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali selama kurang lebih 1 bulan.Hasil HPHT tanggal 20 januari 2018 , HTP 27 oktober 2018 dan melahirkan tanggal 15 Oktober 2018 pukul 12.30 wita, usia kehamilannya yaitu 38 minggu 2 hari, ibu sering datang memeriksakan kehamilannya dipelayanan kesehatan dan ibu juga telah mendapatkan suntik TT, ibu mengatakan tidak ada riwayat penyakit serius. Bayi lahir normal, presentase belakang kepala dengan berat badan 2500 gram, panjang badannya yaitu 47 cm, keadaan umum bayi baik, bayi lahir tanggal 15 Oktober 2018 pukul 12:30 wita dengan Apgar Score 8/10. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus bayi Ny “A” dengan Hipotermi di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2018 dengan menggunakan 7 Langkah Varney dan SOAP untuk proses penyelesaian masalah kebidanan, telah dilaksanakan pengkajian dan analisa data terhadap bayi Ny “A” dengan hasil tidak terjadi Hipotermi dan tidak ditemukannya kesenjangan antara teori dan kasus nyata yang ada di lapangan.
Pengaruh Divert Landing Pesawat A-380 Terhadap Beban Ijin Total Pesawat (Pta) Dari Nilai PCN (Pavement Classification Number) Di Bandar Udara Soekarno Hatta
Authors: Muliasari Ataline 
Published: June 2021

On May 4, 2012 at 15:38 pm for the first time at Soekarno Hatta A-380 aircraft registration 9V SKC did divert landing. The plane landed and directed to a remote area near the hangar owned by the airline Batavia Air for parking facilities stand at the airport has not been able to receive this aircraft. Associated with the proficiency level above, necessary to divert a study of the influence of A-380 aircraft landing on the aircraft total load permits (pta) of the PCN (Pavement Classification Number) at Soekarno Hatta airport.From the analysis shows that total aircraft load permits (PTA) which can be landed on the runway Soekarno Hatta International Airport is 1,468,866 lbs or 666 757 kg. Meanwhile, the Super Jumbo aircraft A-380 which has done divert landing at this airport by aircraft-info.net has a technical specification with an empty weight gross weight 275.000kg / 606.000lb), and the Maximum Take Off Weight (MTOW) 548.000kg (1,208,000 lb).
Pada tanggal 4 Mei 2012 pukul 15.38 WIB untuk pertama kalinya di Bandar Udara Soekarno Hatta pesawat A-380 registrasi 9V SKC melakukan divert landing. Pesawat tersebut mendarat dan diarahkan ke remote area, dekat hanggar milik maskapai Batavia Air karena fasilitas parking stand pada bandar udara ini belum mampu menerima pesawat ini. Terkait dengan hal tesebut diatas, perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap pengaruh divert landing pesawat A-380 terhadap beban ijin total pesawat (pta) dari nilai PCN (Pavement Classification Number) di Bandar udara Soekarno Hatta.Dari hasil analisis terlihat bahwa beban ijin total pesawat (Pta) yang dapat mendarat di runway Bandar udara Internasional Soekarno Hatta adalah 1.468.866 lbs atau 666.757 kg. Sementara itu, pesawat Super Jumbo A-380 yang telah melakukan divert landing di bandar udara ini menurut aircraft-info.net mempunyai spesifikasi teknis dengan gross weight beban kosong 275.000kg / 606.000lb).
Perhitungan Emisi Gas Buang Harian Mesin Pesawat Udara di Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara-Bandung
Authors: Mora Minda 
Published: June 2021

Air transport contributes significantly to air pollution. Based on the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), by 1992 the air transport accounted for 3.5% of the total anthropogenic radiative forcing of the atmosphere. It is expected to rise to 12.2%, in 2050. Furthermore, the airport is one area that has been the concentration of aircraft engine emissions. In this research, aircraft engines emission is calculated using actual data flights in airports (hybrid approach). This study aims to determine the amount of Carbon Monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) generated daily from aircraft engine and then compared with the levels of CO and NOx are allowed. The result shows that the levels of CO and NOx generated daily from aircraft engines in Husein Sastranegara Airport- Bandung is still within normal limits.
Transportasi udara memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap polusi udara. Berdasarkan laporan Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), pada tahun 1992 transportasi udara menyumbang 3,5% dari total anthropogenic radiative forcing di atmosfer. Hal ini diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi sebesar 12,2%, pada tahun 2050. Selanjutnya, bandar udara merupakan salah satu area yang menjadi tempat terkonsentrasinya emisi gas buang pesawat udara. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perhitungan emisi gas buang mesin pesawat udara dengan menggunakan data aktual penerbangan di bandar udara (pendekatan hibrid). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran Karbon Monoksida (CO) dan Nitrogen Oksida (NOx) harian yang dihasilkan dari mesin pesawat udara yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan kadar CO dan NOx yang diperbolehkan. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa kadar CO dan NOx harian yang dihasilkan dari mesin pesawat udara di Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara-Bandung masih dalam batas normal.
Hermeneutic Analysis: Making Sense of Symbolic Expressions in Izibongo of King Shaka
Authors: Ngema Vusabantu 
Published: June 2021

A substantial number of scholars have previously documented African praise poems, including those that relate to the Zulu kings and queens. To a large extent, these recordings only focus on the content and structural approach to this genre of orality, with little attention paid to contextual meaning. As such, issues of metaphoric expressions are perpetually ignored, which by their very definition contain the underlying meaning and purpose for the crafting of such poetry. Therefore, this article addresses the problem of hidden meaning in Zulu kings’ praise poems that many writers on the subject have missed. As it has long been established that praise poetry, from a Zulu perspective, was/is a story about the life and times of a particular king, a hermeneutic paradigm was used to conduct an inquiry into the most prominent king in the history of the Zulus—King Shaka, the founder the great Zulu nation. The study reveals that reference to this kind of poetry as “praise” itself is problematic, since the craft was used as an evaluation of the king. It both praised and critiqued the king’s reign. With regard to King Shaka, the study reveals that Shaka was a revolutionary and a freedom fighter, contrary to the popularly held view that he was a brutal despot who went around killing innocent people to satisfy his own ego.
Decolonisation and the African Dilemma Tale: A Feast of African Superheroes, Magicians and Beautiful Princesses
Authors: Sheik Ayub 
Published: June 2021

The African consciousness has been wholly subsumed by Western ideology and resurfaces only in misrecognition and habitual disavowal. Valorising everything European, a history of haplessly succumbing to the seductions of Western rationality and perspectives has led to the denial and erasure of self and culture. In its place, the morbid African has been birthed, confronting his othering in self-defeating acquiescence and accepting his servile status as natural and ordained. Indeed, there is no ready panacea for centuries of exploitation and domination. This article suggests that one way to counter these ideological formations is to provide pathways to recognise the self. There can be no better way of doing this than to rekindle the myth, folklore and aphorisms long extinguished on the altar of Western education. Consequently, this study explores African dilemma tales as counter hegemonic narratives that may shape our consciousness, remind us of cultural wisdom effaced by colonial authority, and afford us the opportunity to celebrate our own African superheroes, magicians and extraordinarily beautiful princesses. The tales are drawn from the Ovimbundu from Angola, the Bura in Nigeria, the Bete of the Ivory Coast, the Vai and Hausa from Liberia, the Mano and Gio from Liberia, the Krachi from Togo and the Mossi of the Upper Volta, with an intertextual reference to other tribes on the continent. Using the lens of postcolonialism (eclectically drawn from Looma, Wiredu, Said, Heleta, Fanon and Ng?g? wa Thiong’o, amongst others), this article enthuses over African dilemma tales and motivates a trenchant case for its transformational and pedagogical value in our curriculum.
Coronavirus Pandemic: Fear of the Unknown, Shaking Psychological Well-being, Economy, Politics and Morality
Authors: Ramose Mogobe Ben , Sethuntsa Molelekeng 
Published: June 2021

The essay examines the meaning and impact of Covid-19 in comparative relation to some of the experiences of the Black Death (1348–1350). It also presents and critically analyses actual case studies of pseudo-named people—in recognition and respect for confidentiality in research ethics—infected by Covid-19. “South Africa” is the primary but not the only focus of this essay. The thesis defended in this essay is that the “social distance” prescribed as a preventative measure to curb the spread of Covid-19 ought to be complemented by ethical “proximity to the other.”

Kweli phepha, sizo bonakalisa iintlungu eziviwe ngabantu abaye basuleleka yintsholongwane ye Corona—iSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (Covid-19) ngelasemzini. Lentsholongwane ibaphazamise ngokwase moyeni nangokwase ngqondweni. Sizo phinda sijonge ukuba iCorona ingathelekiswa njani nokuba yohluke njani kwi medieval Black Death eyabulala abantu abaninzi mandulo. Abantu aba balisa amabali abo kweli phepha baphiwe amagama angewo wenyani ukuze sibahloniphe, nemfihlo zabo zingafikeleli kubantu ababaziyo.
The Representation of Women in Kenneth Bhengu’s Novel Ukadebona: Iqhawe leNkosi
Authors: Phakathi Mlungisi 
Published: June 2021

This article analyses the representation of women in the novel Ukadebona: Iqhawe leNkosi (Kadebona: The King’s Hero) by Kenneth Bhengu. The novel was written in 1958 at the height of apartheid and is set in an African society in the post-Impi yaseSandlwana era (post-Battle of Isandlwana era). The story is a biographical account by the protagonist, Kadebona, of his heroics and how fate thrust him into situations of both danger and opportunity. In analysing the novel both discourse analysis and thematic analysis are used. This article argues that women’s representation in the novel is ambivalent in that the author highlights both positive and negative characteristics of women. On the one hand, the author holds stereotypes about women such as those of other African writers, for example that they are weak, too sensitive, vulnerable and helpless. On the other hand, the author also represents women as deserving of love, as steadfast and as beings who must be protected from violence. The implication of these findings is that in Ukadebona: Iqhawe leNkosi women are not represented as equal to men. This differs from the current discourse of rights which advocates the equality of women and men. Also, the analysis is important because it highlights the literary work of Kenneth Bhengu whose literary contributions are largely unrecognised in South African literature.
A Revision of Social Work Practice: Conceptualising Cultural Trauma and the Role of Social Workers in South African Under-Resourced Communities
Authors: Keet Annaline 
Published: June 2021

The experience of both historical and intergenerational trauma creates challenges for a large portion of South African communities. Poverty and inequality are the key drivers of violence, an issue affecting many South Africans. These issues present a challenge to social workers who work in under-resourced communities. The purpose of this article is to focus on the presence of social challenges in three communities, namely, Helenvale, Alexandra and Lavender Hill in South Africa from a point of historical disruptions manifesting in social problems. It broadens the lenses through which social workers view the challenges of service users, in turn creating the opportunity for social workers to develop more empathy through a lens of cultural and intergenerational trauma. Using a descriptive case study, the research draws on the profiles of the above communities. This is done through a document analysis of a sample of academic literature, public documents and news reports about the communities. The article looks at their historical formation and manifestations of cultural disruption through social ills resulting in ongoing exposure to trauma for community members. A thematic analysis was conducted, and themes were identified and strengthened through existing literature and theoretical perspectives on cultural and intergenerational trauma. These themes are (a) experience of forced removals or relocations, (b) manifestations of social problems, (c) exposure to intergenerational trauma, and (d) ongoing cumulative marginalisation.
Small L4 ventral root schwannoma with acute onset of radicular pain: A case report
Authors: Shimauchi-Ohtaki Hiroya , Hanakita Junya , Takahashi Toshiyuki , Minami Manabu , Kanematsu Ryo , Sakaguchi Naochika , Honda Fumiaki 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Patients with cauda equina schwannomas usually present with slowly progressive radiculopathy. Herein, we describe a 34-year-old male who presented with acute radiculopathy attributed to a small L4 ventral root schwannoma.

Case Description:
A 34-year-old male suddenly developed left leg pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (with/without contrast) revealed a small intradural mass lesion involving the L4 nerve root that was enhanced with contrast (size: 9 × 12 × 12 mm). The computed tomography myelogram revealed that the tumor had originated from the L4 ventral root and compressed the dorsal root in the lateral recess. Following a decompressive laminectomy for tumor removal, the patient’s radicular pain improved. The histological diagnosis was consistent with a schwannoma.

Conclusion:
Small cauda equina schwannomas involving ventral nerve roots can cause acute radiculopathy readily relieved with decompressive laminectomies for tumor excision.
AÇUDE À CIDADE:
Authors: Araújo Breno de Assis Silva , Ferreira Angela Lucia , Silva Adielson Pereira da , Cardoso Paulo Vitor Pontes 
Published: June 2021

A estreita relação entre o Açude Público de Cruzeta e a cidade homônima, evidenciada pela crise hídrica atual, remonta o período da construção do reservatório pela Inspetoria Federal de Obras Contra as Secas (IFOCS). Esse momento se insere em um contexto maior, que se equaciona pelas ações de modernização do país com a maior atenção dada aos problemas nacionais e, em nível local, pelos anseios de ascensão e domínio das elites sobre a futura cidade: seu potencial hídrico e locacional. Diante disso, questiona-se: como o surgimento e desenvolvimento de Cruzeta se relacionam Ã s ações de dinamização da atividade agrícola e aproveitamento da localização estratégica para articulação da região do Seridó? Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em depreender a participação do contexto socioeconômico-político e técnico que envolveu a construção do açude na produção do espaço do município e da cidade-sede. Para tanto, orientados pelo conceito de produção do espaço, realizou-se a revisão bibliográfica apoiando em discussões de diversos autores sobre a questão em abordagens e escalas diferentes. Tais aportes fundamentaram a análise empírica dos diagnósticos técnicos e governamentais da Inspetoria ”“ estrutura normativa, dados orçamentários e de desenvolvimento das obras. O espaço e sociedade cruzetenses se estruturam na própria construção do açude, nas estratégias da elite e no anseio de modernização nacional, em que suas características geográficas foram fator preponderante.