bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A integração conceptual como uma máquina de Carnot no processamento de informações com finalidade à comunicação | Conceptual integration as a Carnot machine in the processing of information for the purpose of communication
Authors: Da Silva Eduardo Alves , Soares Braulio Batista 
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, temos como objetivo um paralelismo epistemológico entre a integração de conceitos (FAUCONNIER; TURNER, 2002) e a eficiência de uma máquina termodinâmica (CARNOT, 1824). Nossa hipótese é a de que o comportamento linguístico equivalha a um sistema adaptativo complexo (DUQUE, 2016),com eficiência máxima em seus processos comunicativos,tal qual uma máquina termodinâmica. Com base em nosso objeto,a saber, as redes de integração conceptual (SILVA, 2019), percebemos que o ser humano mistura conceitos a partir de muitas frentes de informação (frames) e compõe uma estrutura conceptual nova, fruto da amálgama de informações desses frames. Assim, baseando-nos emum método qualitativo, apoiado na visão de Silverman (2000), concluímos que a rede de integração conceptual funciona de forma semelhante a uma máquina térmica de Carnot, na qual elementos são processados de forma a garantir a máxima eficiência.Palavras-chave: Integração conceptual. Máquina de Carnot. Sistemas adaptativos complexos. Comunicação. AbstractIn this article, we aim at an epistemological parallelism between the conceptual blending (FAUCONNIER; TURNER, 2002) and the efficiency of a thermodynamic machine (CARNOT, 1824). Our hypothesis is that linguistic behavior amounts to a complex adaptive system (DUQUE, 2016) with maximum efficiency in its communicative processes in the same way as a thermodynamic machine. Supported by our object, namely the conceptual integration networks (SILVA, 2019), we perceive that the human being mixes concepts from many information fronts (frames) and composes a new conceptual structure, resulting from the amalgamation of information from these frames. Thus, based on the qualitative method supported by Silverman's (2000) vision, we conclude that the conceptual integration network works similarly to a Carnot thermal machine, in which elements are processed in order to ensure maximum efficiency.Keywords: Conceptual blending. Carnot machine.Complex adaptative systems. Communication. ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-1504https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-8979
Duas fotografias em Austerlitz, de W. G. Sebald | Two photographs in Austerlitz, by W. G. Sebald
Authors: Gatti Luciano 
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho discute as relações entre literatura e fotografia em Austerlitz, de W. G. Sebald. Para fazer isso, como ponto de partida, observa-se a suposta oposição entre documento e ficção no emprego de material fotográfico feito por Sebald. Segundo a hipótese deste artigo, a função das fotografias deve ser compreendida a partir do mecanismo literário desenvolvido por Sebald para apresentar a investigação de seu protagonista a respeito de elementos de sua vida passada desconhecida. A pesquisa caracteriza tal procedimento como um “encadeamento de narradores” e, feito isso, debate sobre a função exercida pelas fotografias nas relações entre memória, narração e experiência.Palavras-chave: W. G. Sebald. Fotografia. Memória. Experiência. AbstractThis article discusses the relationship between literature and photography in Austerlitz, by WG Sebald. In order to do that, as a starting point, we observe the supposed opposition between document and fiction in Sebald's use of photographic material. This study proposes that we may understand the role played by photographs in the book by means of the literary mechanism developed by Sebald to present the search of his protagonist for elements of his unknown past. The present article characterizes this procedure as a “chain of narrators” and, after that, discusses the role played by photographs in the relationships between memory, narration and experience.Keywords: W. G. Sebald. Photography. Memory. Experience. ORCIDhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-3610
Early Earnings Releases and the Role of Accounting Quality
Authors: Seavey Scott E. , Whitworth James D. , Imhof Michael J. 
Published: December 2021

SUMMARY
More than half of U.S. public companies announce earnings before audit completion. We examine how accounting quality, as a measure of the ex ante reliability of earnings, affects the decision to release earnings early. Using four proxies for accounting quality, we show that firms with higher accounting quality are more likely to release earnings before a completed audit, and that the association is stronger when market demand for timely earnings is high. We provide evidence that accounting quality remains important in the timing of earnings release even after controlling for other factors which affect earnings reliability, such as managerial ability, auditor tenure, and financial reporting problems in a prior period. Overall, we emphasize the role of accounting quality in the complex process of when to release earnings relative to audit completion and suggest that the importance of the audit in the earnings release decision varies based on firm-specific accounting quality.
Data Availability: All data are publicly available from the sources identified in this paper.
JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M42.
PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI PESISIR KOTA AGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Endaryantoindo Teguh 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the income of fisherman, structure of household income and analyze the welfare level of fishermen households in the Coastal Kota Agung. The study is conducted by survey method. The samples are taken by purposive sampling as many as 23 people. The result showed that the income of household owners and crew members was at a level of prosperity. The income of fishermen households was mostly (95.63%) from fishing businesses. Expenditures of the owner's fishermen and crew members were above the poverty line. Based on BPS criteria and poverty line, fishing boat motorbike households <5GT were in a prosperous condition. Key words : expenditures, crew, fisherman, welfare
PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI OLAHAN IKAN LELE DI KECAMATAN METRO SELATAN KOTA METRO
Authors: Cahyahati Syendita Dwi , Murniati Ktut , Abidin Zainal 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze profitability and added value of catfish processing products. This research is case studies on La Tansa, Oseri and Osta Food Agroindustry for the reason of that catfish processing products are one of the regional superior products in Metro City. The study was conducted in February-March 2018 in which data was analyzed by quantitative analysis. The results showed that profitability ratios obtained by La Tansa Agroindustry was 48.27% in abalone catfish products and 23.58% in catfish bone crackers products. Whereas the profitability ratios of Agroindustry Oseri amounted to 51.14% in abalone catfish products and 34.62% in catfish bone crackers products. The revenue from the total cost per month in La Tansa Agroindustry was Rp2,174,546.67 on abalone catfish products and Rp518,161.67 in catfish bone crackers products. Whereas, Agroindustry Oseri Rp5,617,646.62 on abalone catfish products and Rp2,188,286.71 on catfish bone crackers products. Both agroindustry were feasible because they had positive added value and were profitable because the R / C ratio was more than one. Key words : added value, agroindustries, catfish, profitability
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH
Authors: Juliantika Juliantika , Hasanuddin Tubagus , Viantimala Begem 
Published: December 2021

The purposes of this research were to determine the performance of organic and anorganic farming systems in wetland rice cultivation, rice farmers’ perception, the related factors to farmers' perception, the differences in rice farmers’ perceptions, and the constraints faced in that applications in Pajaresuk and Pujodadi Village. The data collection was conducted in November - December 2017. The research method used was census. The number of organic and anorganic rice farmers sampled were 35 farmers. The data was analyzed by descriptive analysis, Spearman rank correlation and the Mann-Whitney test. The results of this research show that the performance of organic and anorganic rice farming were land processing, seeding, planting, pest and disease controlling, fertilizating, irrigating, and harvesting. The differences performance of organic and anorganic rice farming were in seeding, pests and diseases controlling, and fertilizing. The rice farmers' perception to organic farming systems was quite good. The related factors to farmers' perception were social interaction, community support, and farmers' interests. There were no significant differences between organic farmers’ perceptions and the anorganic farmers’ perceptions. The constraint faced in the application of organic farming system was the difficulty of maintenance in cultivation, while in the application of anorganic farming systemwas the high costs, but the selling price was relatively low. Key words: anorganic rice, organic rice, perception
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT PEMUDA PEDESAAN DALAM MELANJUTKAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Marza Alvita Raissa , Ismono R Hanung , Kasymir Eka 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the income of rice farming, the factors affecting of rural youth interest to continue rice farming, pull and push factors to work in agriculture sector. This research was purposively conducted in Trimurjo Sub District and Seputih Banyak Sub District, Central Lampung Regency from Marchto April 2018. There are 63 respondents taken by using proportional random sampling. The data of this research are collected by using survey method. The research data was analyzed bydescriptive qualitativeand quantitative. The descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis was used to analyze farm income, binary logistic regression, and Spearman test. The results of this research show that the income of rice farming is Rp15.181.983,23 in the first planting season and Rp16.931.595,67 in the second planting season. Factors affecting of youth interest to continue rice farming are land area, age, education level, distance of youth residence to the city center. The pull factors to work in agriculture sector are the income of rice farming and availability of land area. The push factors to work in agriculture sector are limited employment opportunities, low level of education and too much free time.Key words: farm, interest, pull factor, push factor, youth
ALOKASI FAKTOR PRODUKSI DAN SISTEM PEMASARAN PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Putri Chindy Yulianti , Widjaya Sudarma , Nikmatullah Dewangga 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the factors that affect organic rice production, determine the level of efficiency of organic rice production, find out the marketing chain of organic rice and the prospects for sustainability of the organic rice program after the assistance project was completed. The research was conducted in Central Lampung Regency on March-May 2018. The research sample consisted of 32 organic rice farmers using a census method. Data were analyzed using Cobb-Douglass production function method, frontier production function, and S-C-P (Structure, Conduct, Performance) method. The results showed that the prospect of the sustainability of the program with the SRI method was not successfully implemented and the factors that affected the organic rice production were seeds and compost fertilizer. Farmers in CentralLampung Regency from year to year have always experienced a decline in organic rice production, which has an effect on the level of farming efficiency. The value of technical efficiency obtained was 86.21% and the value of Σbi≠1, so that farming has not been efficient. Organic rice at the research site was marketed from farmers to farmer groups and directly to consumers. The RPM value obtained was equal to 3.74%.Key words: analyze, efficiency, marketing, production, organic rice
PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Prasetio Dwi Ega , Widjaya Sudarma , Murniati Ktut 
Published: December 2021

This reseacrh aimed at analyzing level of income and welfare of rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency. The reseacrh was conducted in Central Lampung District, deliberately taken location with consideration that it is the largest rice production center in Lampung Province in 2016. Data were collected in January 2018 using a survey method. The sample in this study amounted to 66 respondents of lowland rice farmers taken using a simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using income analysis, R-C ratio, and household welfare according to the 2014 BPS criteria. The results showed that the contribution of the income of lowland rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency in 2016 amounted to 70.81 percent of the total household income, the rice farmers in Central Lampung Regency are mostly in the prosperous category based on the 2014 BPS criteria. Key words: income, rice farmers, welfare
ANALISIS HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI, NILAI TAMBAH DAN KEUNTUNGAN AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK TEMPE DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Apriyani Amni , Haryono Dwi , Nugraha Adia 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze main production cost, added value, and income of tempe chips agroindustry. This research uses a case study method at three tempe chips agroindustries which are located in Metro City. Therefore, they are chosen purposively by considering the agroindustries are still active to produce. Respondents of this research are the owners of the tempe chips agroindustries. The field research was conducted in February until March 2019. The data collected in this research are primary and secondary data. Then, data analysis method uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that main production cost of tempe chips agroindustry is IDR32,874.39 per kilogram. Added values of tempe chips agroindustry show the positive values hence it is feasible to be developed. Tempe chips agroindustries are profitable because of the R/C values of more than 1.Key words: added value, agroindustry, cost, income, tempe chips
PENGARUH PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS, BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI, DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Hirdapina Ana , Hudoyo Agus , Soelaiman Achdiansyah 
Published: December 2021

Corn is one of the food crops that substitutes rice in Indonesia. In 2011-2014 its production had been smaller than its needs and losses. To increase its production, the government had implemented Upaya Khusus (Upsus) program since 2015. The Upsus implementation is successful if yield increases, productionstandard cost decreases, and profit increases. The objective of this study is to analyze the impacts of the Upsus on those three variables. The sampel respondents were chosen by the simple random sampling method. The total respondents were 26 corn farmers from three districts and two villages in each district. Respondents were interviewed for their farm budget in the four seasons, i.e. rainy season 2014/2015, dry season 2015, rainy season 2017/2018, and dry season 2018. Therefore, the total observation was 104.The dependent variables were yield, production standard cost, and profit. The independent variables were Upsus, Location, and Season. Data were analyzed by the multiple linear regression model. The results of this study was that Upsus has statistically significant impact on increasing its yield (α= 1%), decreasing its production standard cost (α= 5%), and increasing its profit (α =1%). The corn yield increased from 4,88 ton/ha to 5,54 ton/ha, i.e. increase 13%. The corn production standard cost decreased from IDR2,054/kg to IDR1,747/kg, i.e. decrease 15%. The corn profit increased from IDR6.21 million/ha to IDR8.26 million/ha,i.e. increase 33%.Key words: corn, non-Upsus, production standard cost, profit, Upsus, yield
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI KELURAHAN PASARMADANG KECAMATAN KOTAAGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Devanda Ferlia , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Nurmayasari Indah 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the level of food security, factors that influence the level of food security and efforts to improve food security of fisherman households. This research is a survey conducted in coastal area Pasarmadang Village, Kotaagung Subdistrict, Tanggamus District. Respondents were 48 traditional fisherman households selected using a simple random method. Data collection was carried out in April-May 2018. The level of food security was analyzed by using cross classification between the share of food expenditure and energy adequacy, the factors that influence the level of food security were analyzed by regression of ordinal logit, and efforts to improve food security were analyzed descriptive qualitatively. The results showed that most fisherman households are in the category of food insufficiency (50.00%). The rests are in the food-resistant category (29.17%), food vulnerable (10.42%), and food insecurity (10.42%). Factors that affect food security of fisherman households are the number of household members, education of housewives, and household income. Government efforts to improve food security include strengthening food availability, diversification and food security, utilizing yards, controlling food prices, fostering, providing facilities and infrastructure, PKH and Raskin programs. Meanwhile, efforts by fisherman households are to change diet, improve nutrition knowledge, and increase income by working outside thefishing business and employing family members.Key words: cross classification, fisherman households, food security.
BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI TAHU DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Rahmah Mutiara , Hasyim Ali Ibrahim , Murniati Ktut 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze marketing mix, the internal and external environment, and development strategy of tofu agroindustry in Bandar Lampung City. This research uses a survey method. Respondents were owner, employee, consumers, and government which is taken purposively. Technique sampling for consumers were purposive. The method of data analysis is descriptive analysis of 4P (product, price, place, and promotion) and SWOT analysis. The results show that different agroindustry scales, houshold level, medium, and large, applied marketing mix differently, the mix of the product, price, place, and promotion. Futher more, the intenal environment of the agroindustry consists of product, management and funding, human resources, business location, and marketing, while the external environment consists of economic, social and culture, competitors, technology, government policy, and consumers. Development strategies of tofu agroindustry household scale, medium, and large scale are the development of tofu production because of large demand, empowerment of the labor through training on modern technology, and marketing maintenance which are already extensive.Key words: development strategy, marketing mix, tofu
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN GAPOKTAN SINAR TANI DI DESA RULUNG RAYA KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Hidayatulloh Syarif , Gitosaputro Sumaryo , Nurmayasari Indah 
Published: December 2021

The objectives of the research were to analyze the roles of agricultural extension workers to develop farmer groups in Rulung Raya village, Natar sub district, South Lampung Regency. The research was conducted in December 2018 until February 2019. The research method used is a survey method. The respondents were 50 farmers randomly chosen from 615 farmers the members of Sinar Tani farmer group in Rulung Raya Vilaage. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that the roles of agricultural extension agents in terms of companion role, technical role, and communicator role have significant relationship with the development of farmer groups. The role as organisator does not have relationship with the development of farmer groups. It is recommended for the agricultural extension workers to increase his roles in helping farmer groups development and for farmer groups to continue developing their group to reach their goals. Key words: agricultural extension workers, farmer groups.
ANALISIS BIAYA PASCA PANEN DAN NILAI TAMBAH PENGGILINGAN PADI DI KOTA TERPADU MANDIRI KABUPATEN MESUJI
Authors: Furqoni Ahmad Hafidz Afif , Haryono Dwi , Gitosaputro Sumaryo 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine post-harvest handling and the amount of post-harvest costs and to analyze the added value of the rice milling business in the Independent Integrated City of Mesuji. The research method used a survey method. The study was conducted in the villages of Tanjung Mas Mulya, Tanjung Mas Makmur, and Pangkal Mas Mulya, East Mesuji Sub-District. The samples of this research were farmers and agro-industries. The number of samples were 37 farmers in Tanjung Mas Mulya Village, 22 farmers in Pangkal Mas Mulya Village, and 9 farmers in Tanjung Mas Makmur Village, while the samples from agro-industries were 5 owners from Tanjung Mas Mulya Village, 4 from Pangkal Mas Mulya Village, and 2 from Tanjung Mas Makmur Village. Data collection was conducted from June to July 2019. The study results show that post-harvest handling by farmers was limited to transportation. The amount of harvest cost and post-harvest cost is IDR3,513,359.97 per hectare. The average value added in agro-industries using box dryer machines was IDR629.97 per kilogram of raw materials and IDR525.68 per kilogram of raw materials for agro-industries not using box dryer machines. Key words : added value, post harvest, rice milling
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI CABAI MERAH DI DESA TRIMULYO KECAMATAN TEGINENENG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Rahmadanti Intan Sayna , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Marlina Lina 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze income farming and factors affecting production of red chili in Trimulyo Tegineneng Pesawaran Regency. This research uses a survey method. Location of this research is chosen purposively in Trimulyo. The respondents are 60 red chili farmers taken by using a simple random sampling method. The income farming is determined using revenue cost ratio, while factors of production are analyzed by using Cobb Douglass. The results of the study showed that the income per hectare over cash costs obtained by farmers was IDR34,416,181.43 with R/C of 2.18 and income per hectare over total costs amounted to IDR24,520,886.39 with R/C of 1.63. Factors affecting production of red chili are land, seeds, KNO3 fertilizer, and pesticide. The R/C value that is greater than one means that red chili farming in Trimulyo Village Tegineneng Subdistrict Pesawaran Regency is profitable and feasible to be cultivated. Key words: income, production, red chili