bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How to Prep a Hāngī: A Framework for End User Engagement Within the Design Process
Authors:   , Robin-Middleton Jahmayne 
Published: December 2021

<p>Observations over recent years of New Zealand architectural practice indicate that there is growing interest in tikanga Māori in architecture and design practice. With significant opportunities now available to support Māori in realising their housing and infrastructural aspirations, there is much discussion surrounding the role of the architect, and how they conduct themselves when working with mana whenua (partisan identifiable tribal groups who hold customary authority over Māori freehold land). Most agree that working with mana whenua requires a collaborative approach, added to that, an approach that sees significant end user engagement. To this affect, end user engagement within the design process is the primary subject of the research. The largely Māori settlement of Kohupātiki is the proposed site for this research. Given the interests of this research and its focus on Māori communities, it is quite appropriate that Kohupātiki be the selected site to drive this research. The community is made up of 4 main families; the Rapanas, Chadwicks, Punas, and Broughtons, all of whom have a vested (customary) interest in the site as it is potentially about to undergo significant transformations over the next 10-20 years. Some of these transformations include the improvement of road access to the site, the development of a series of Papakāinga (housing developments on Māori land), and a number of refurbishments to significant communal facilities located on the site’s Marae settlement. These developments offer significant opportunities for architectural and landscape intervention, and will serve as a vehicle to drive a participatory design process.</p>
Exploring the Use of Mould Estimation Software in New Zealand Residential Houses
Authors:   , Butler Jarred 
Published: December 2021

<p>Regularly being exposed to the types of mould spores that can grow in houses has been shown to lead to adverse health effects such as respiratory diseases, and the exacerbation of asthma. While susceptible groups such as children, the elderly, and atopic persons are more susceptible to these effects, adverse health effects from mould spores have been shown to affect non-topic populations. The 2015 Building Research Association of New Zealand House Condition Survey found that 46% of owner-occupied properties, and 54% of rented properties in a representative sample of the New Zealand housing stock have some form of mould in them. This means that a large portion of the population could be at risk of suffering from the adverse health effects associated with mould growth in houses. Increased air-tightness in new houses could also be at risk of being under-ventilated, potentially exacerbating this mould issue. It is unknown whether the current New Zealand Building Code, at the time of writing, provides sufficient ventilation requirements to prevent new houses from being under-ventilated. It also does not consider existing houses, which is where most of the mould in the HCS was found. This study explored whether data from the House Condition Survey and WuFi-Bio could be used to test mould mitigation strategies in New Zealand residential bathrooms. This was done by modelling a subset of houses from the House Condition Survey in WuFi-Pro, estimating the risk of mould in them with WuFi-Bio, and comparing this to the observations from the House Condition Survey. Parameters in the models were then changed to reflect the impact that strategies would have on the humidity and temperature in the bathrooms. The aim of this was to develop a hierarchy of recommendations that could help home occupiers and designers determine the most appropriate methods they could use to prevent mould from growing in their homes/designs. However, the results did not align with the observations from the House Condition Survey, and testing the validity of the models by exploring the impact of assumptions showed they had no significant impact. The cause of this misalignment could not be determined, however a lack of internal condition time-series data and information about how observed mould from the House Condition Survey were identified of areas of uncertainty and prevented further exploration. The exploration that was conducted revealed the importance of having enough data to understand the conditions that lead to any observed mould if an existing bathroom is being assessed using WuFi-Bio. It was concluded that attempting to assess a large number of houses with little data using WuFi-Bio was impractical. A controlled experimental study aimed at understanding a few houses in-depth would be a more appropriate method to test mould mitigation strategies, and help address the mould issue in New Zealand houses.</p>
The Bionic Hand: Augmenting the Manual and the Digital
Authors:   , Davie Sarah 
Published: December 2021

<p>The tension between the hand and machine is currently at the core of one of architecture’s biggest debates. Pallasmaa and the firm Kieran Timberlake, for example, hold very different positions on this spectrum, both with a significant following. Kieran Timberlake, who designed Loblolly House, use digital design and construction methods to discover new construction techniques for a globalised world. The capacity of parametric software, 3D printing, and robotic fabrication has been rapidly advancing in the last decade. They are opening the possibilities of new sculptural forms, more efficient construction processes, and alternative forms of detailing and ornamentation. In contrast, Pallasmaa uses ‘the thinking hand’ to draw out intimacy: nooks, irregularities, material richness, and handcraft that invite the user into a closer relationship with architecture. Hand drawing and hand making are crucial to Pallasmaa’s goals: intimacy exists in both the design process and the final form of architecture. The design process is not as divisive as famous pillars at each end of the spectrum imply. In this work, I explore: how can emerging technologies and ‘the thinking hand’ complement each other? And how might the ‘bionic hand’ inform both intimacy and efficiency? I explored this through designing a six-unit housing project in the Wellington suburb of Hataitai. The site is next to Roger Walker’s maze of intimate moments, Park Mews. I approached design through hand and digital processes. My main intention was to document a design process that integrates hand and digital techniques, showing one way an exchange between them could occur. I aimed to combine efficiency and intimacy, through exploring digital and hand techniques. This resulted in findings of the possibilities of the bionic hand in both the form and formation of architecture, the design’s place in the context of New Zealand suburbia and its place in the discipline.</p>
Kastam: Exploring the Architectural Principles of Exchange and Resilience
Authors:   , Saunyama Ruwarashe 
Published: December 2021

<p>The Refugee Resettlement situation on Manus Island in Papua New Guinea is in dire need of a humane intervention. The Manus Island Detention Centre was officially permanently closed on the 31st of October 2017 (ABC News), leaving 600 men with three options; moving back to their countries of origin, relocating to the East Lorengau Refugee Transit Centre or moving and resettling in the United States of America on the basis that they get granted refugee status. The option of relocating to the East Lorengau Refugee Transit Centre may seem like a viable option to the Australian state but to the 600 men it's a move that would render them vulnerable and in danger. Relocating to the transit centre will only cause more overcrowding and depletion of the already scarce resources. The living conditions of the Manus Island Detention Centrefor refugees and asylum seekers was deemed harsh and inhumane. The conditions of East Lorengau Refugee Transit Centre are no different. The lack of bare essentials in these refugee camps such as a constant source of clean water, food, healthcare and accommodation has led to health and psychosocial problems amongst its inmates and if left unaddressed it will worsen further. This has resulted in the refugees becoming increasingly dependent on the Australian and Papua New Guinean states – which treats the centre as a state of exemption. This situation and their isolation from society has also contributed to disempowering the refugees who are increasingly unable to function in day to day life and experiencing difficulty integrating into the Manusian society. This thesis will address this crisis architecturally; its intention is to explore architecture as a medium that will orchestrate the development of better and empowering living opportunities for the refugees and facilitate a sense of community within the Manusian society via a holistic community model. The objective of the model is to firstly enable the refugees to become self-sufficient where they don't have to rely on the resources provided from external sources as the Papua New Guinean and Australian state. Secondly the intention is tofacilitate community integrationby creating opportunities for the refugees and the locals to interact through shared and mutually beneficial opportunities. By developing a sense of community and reliability between the locals and refugees; both parties engaging in a traditional Papua New Guinean practice of Kastam (Otto T.), based on exchange, supportiveness, respect and honour. The thesis aims to test and readdress, through an exploration of architectural principals related to exchange and resilience, the stigma and ideology of refugee resettlement―by moving away from the idea of refugees as reliant on the states that govern them, to the refugees becoming self-sufficient and thereby becoming less of a burdenand more of an asset to the host community.</p>
Flexible, Family-friendly: Developing an alternative high-density, vertical housing option
Authors:   , Ing Louise 
Published: December 2021

<p>There are many benefits associated with living in low density, detached housing conditions. However, the increase in housing demands have prompted Auckland’s surge of peripheral land to be developed into homes and the amplified cost of housing. Defined as urban sprawl, many of these housing types are standalone and built on private land, as the preferred type of housing. Studies have demonstrated that Auckland families' housing preference is the standalone dwelling. The objective for this thesis is to gain a better understanding of urban sprawl, higher-density and vertical development conditions, and recognise the various family types and their associated living preferences. The collected data influences what is considered family-friendly housing attributes, which are reviewed in three different scales of urban, building and unit. This is with the aim to propose another housing option that considers and addresses a family’s housing requirements, as an alternative to the standalone housing option. The resulting design proposes flexible, expanding and contracting units as a solution to provide families the freedom to adapt their living spaces to suit their requirements. By providing family friendly, higher-density dwellings as a suitable option, this could off set the Auckland families’ preference of the standalone house, which is currently contributing towards Auckland’s sprawl.</p>
The Family Friendly Home: A higher density adaptive reuse strategy for Wellington
Authors:   , Tatnell April 
Published: December 2021

<p>This thesis will explore what makes a place family-friendly and, how likely families with children will consider moving into high-density residences in the Wellington Region. With an increasing population and housing demand, Wellington housing must increase in density. Furthermore, Wellington must seek to provide higher-density housing that responds to the needs of all its population including families, rather than only the narrow market that high-density housing has previously been marketed to. High-density housing has often been marketed to single professionals, young couples, and empty nesters, neglecting the idea that families with children may also wish to live comfortably in the inner-city. Therefore, this thesis seeks to understand the needs of families to provide a living environment that responds to a family’s needs at all scales from the housing unit, building, and urban scale. It aims to do this through identifying and understanding issues identified previously by families living in high-density and exploring ways that they can be resolved in a design outcome. The thesis also reviews case studies of high-density residences to identify potential design solutions. This information was used to inform a questionnaire and the resulting survey identified specific needs and preferences in family-friendly higher-density housing for families. Using all of this, a site was chosen in the Wellington Region and developed through an iterative design process to provide a proposal for the issues identified in this thesis. Initial research in Chapter one to Chapter five have been presented at the 52nd International Conference of the Architectural Science Association, in the paper titled ‘Regeneration of unused buildings within Wellington to attract family living, in response to the Wellington demographic’.</p>
THE INFORMATION SEEKING BEHAVIOUR MODEL OF IPB UNIVERSITY STUDENTS BASED ON STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING
Authors: Sujana, MA Dr. Ir. Janti G. 
Published: December 2021

The abundant of information on the internet has become a competitor for libraries as information service providers. Therefore to survive and thrive, the libraries must change and adopt to a rapidly evolving external environment. Understanding user information seeking behaviour is very useful for redesigning various services that suit to user needs. The objectives of this study were: 1). To analyze the characteristics of digital natives and digital immigrants of IPB University students related to their information seeking behaviour; 2). To develop a model of information seeking behaviour of both digital natives and digital immigrants of IPB University students based on structural equation modeling. The study was mainly quantitative and questionnaire was designed to study students’ information-seeking behaviour. The findings showed that the dominant behaviours and preferences of digital natives in their information seeking behaviour were influenced by environmental variables, especially the availability of information. For the information seeking behaviour variables of students, the dominant indicator were asking for printed and digital information to the lecturer. While for immigrant digital students their information seeking behaviour were dominantly influenced by environmental variables, especially the availability of information. The indicators for information seeking behaviour of digital immigrant student were dominated by asking printed information to friends, and requesting digital information to the lecturer. The success of getting information is dominant in the speed-of-getting-information indicator, both for digital natives and digital immigrant students.
Pemetaan Informasi Sebaran Bidang Ilmu Pada Skripsi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Lulusan IPB University Tahun 2015 - 2019 Berdasarkan Universal Decimal Classification
Authors: Raden Wahyudin  , Abidin  
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan. IPB-University, perguruan tinggi terkemuka di Indonesia senantiasa menghasilkan banyak penelitian dan inovasi. Karya tulis akademik berupa skripsi suatu bukti nyatanya. Namun demikian belum ada suatu kajian yang pernah memetakan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: Sebaran topik penelitian, Membuat peta (create map) bidang ilmu berdasarkan standar Universal Decimal Classification, dan Memvisualisasikan peta (map) kata kunci, serta Produktivitas dosen pembimbing pada skripsi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam IPB University.
Metode Penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu kajian bibliometrik dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif, guna mendeskripsikan pemetaan informasi sebaran bidang ilmu pada skripsi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam IPB University.
Pengolahan Data Penelitian. Obyek penelitian ini adalah data skripsi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam pada pangkalan data Perpustakaan IPB University. Data diolah menggunakan Program M.S. Excel dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan standar Universal Decimal Classification. Data kata kunci dibuat File RIS (RIS File) dan dianalisis menggunakan Program VosViewer-Visualizing Scientific Landscapes 1.6.1.5 yang dikembangkan oleh Nees Jan Van Eck dan Ludo Waltman.
Hasil Penelitian. Membuktikan, topik penelitian skripsi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam IPB University lulusan tahun 2015-2019 sebanyak 3.550 judul. Peta bidang ilmu berdasarkan Universal Decimal Classification menunjukkan topik penelitian paling banyak kelas 004: “Ilmu dan Teknologi Komputer, Komputasi dan Pemrosesan data” 719 (20,25%) judul, topik penelitian paling sedikit kelas 590: “Zoologi” 43 (1,21%). Analisis kata kunci atau co-word menggunakan Vosviewer 1.6.1.5 pada kemunculan kata kunci minimum 5 berhasil memvisualisasikan 683 kata kunci dalam 12 gugus (cluster). Kata kunci paling banyak muncul terjadi yaitu “Ilmu dan Teknologi Komputer” 153 kali. Visualisasi Jaringan (Network Visualization) menunjukan kecenderungan (trend) topik penelitain paling banyak diminati: “Ilmu dan Teknologi Komputer” ada pada gugus (cluster) 5 dengan kekuatan tautan total (total network link) 397. Visualisasi Hamparan (Overlay Visualization) menunjukan kecenderungan (trend) tahun penelitian pernah dilakukan yaitu antara tahun 2016-2018. Visualisasi Kepadatan (Density Visualization) menunjukan kecenderungan (trend) kepadatan volume penelitian masing-masing kata kunci tersebut berpariasi. Produktivitas dosen pembimbing skripsi paling tinggi sebagai pembimbing utama ialah Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang sebanyak 79 bimbingan, sedangkan sebagai pembimbing anggota ialah Ali Kusnanto dan Budi Waryanto, jumlah bimbingan masing-masing sebanyak 42 dan 8 bimbingan skripsi.
Pemanfaatan buku bahasa indonesia pada skripsi Fakultas pertanian ipb university tahun 2015-2019 berbasis analisis sitasi
Authors: Sujana Janti G. , Mulyadi Didin 
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan. Pengadaan koleksi perpustakaan haruslah efektif dan efisien. Selama ini diasumsikan bahwa mahasiswa IPB University lebih senang menggunakan buku-buku bahasa Indonesia, namun dari beberapa pengamatan pada koleksi buku cukup banyak buku-buku bahasa Indonesia yang catatan peminjamannya (slip tanggal kembali) dalam keadaan kosong. Artinya buku itu tidak pernah dipinjam oleh pengguna. Salah satu cara untuk mengukur keterpakaian koleksi adalah menggunakan analisis sitasi.
Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengetahui ketersediaan buku-buku bahasa Indonesia yang disitasi di skripsi Fakultas Pertanian IPB University 2015-2019 pada koleksi Perpustakaan IPB University; 2) mengidentifikasi buku bahasa Indonesia yang banyak dimanfaatkan mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian IPB University pada skripsi tahun 2015-2019; 3) mengetahui rata-rata usia keusangan buku bahasa Indonesia yang disitasi dalam skripsi Fakultas Pertanian IPB University 2015-2019; 4) mengetahui penerbit buku bahasa Indonesia yang paling banyak disitasi oleh skripsi Fakultas Pertanian 2015-2019.
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan salah satu metode bibliometrika, yaitu analisis sitasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengamati daftar pustaka pada setiap skripsi, semua buku bahasa Indonesia yang ada di daftar pustaka akan dicatat pada lembar catatan berbasis Excel.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buku-buku bahasa Indonesia yang disitasi di skripsi Fakultas Pertanian IPB University 2015-2019 tersedia di koleksi Perpustakaan IPB University sebanyak 18,0 % untuk Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan, 22,0 % untuk Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, 22,0 % untuk Departemen Proteksi Tanaman dan 16,0 % untuk Departemen Arsitektur Lanskap. Buku yang paling banyak disitasi berdasarkan departemen di Fakultas Pertanian adalah “Konservasi Tanah dan Air”, “Teknik Pemuliaan Tanaman”, “Pestisida dan Aplikasinya”, dan “Pemeliharaan Taman”. Keusangan buku-buku yang disitasi berada antara 12-15 tahun. Penerbit yang bukunya paling banyak disitasi adalah Gadjah Mada University Press, Kanisius dan Penebar Swadaya.
Correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder among Veterans in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
Authors: Gauvin Danielle E. , Wolfson Christina , Aiken Alice B. , Feinstein Anthony , Raina Parminder , VanTil Linda D. 
Published: December 2021

LAY SUMMARY Little is known about the mental health of Veterans as they get older. How does the mental health and aging process of Veterans compare to people who have not served in the military? The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) is a long-term national study of the aging adult population in Canada. A total of 51,338 participants across Canada aged 45 to 85 years were recruited at the study baseline between 2011 and 2015. Of the CLSA participants, about 4,500 self-identified as Veterans, with military service dating back as early as 1941. The goal of this study was to describe the mental health, in particular posttraumatic stress disorder, of Veterans in the CLSA at the study baseline and examine differences across Veteran sub-groups and compared to non-Veterans.
Evaluation of the antioxidant potential of the mad honey collected from the black sea region in Turkey
Authors: KURTDEDE Efe , BARAN Berk 
Published: December 2021

Objective: Mad honey (Rhododendron honey) is produced by honeybees from Rhododendron flowers and contains grayanotoxins, antioxidants, flavonoid and phenolic properties. The mad honey samples are collected from Turkey's Black Sea region by local residents and are sold as mad honey in free market conditions. This study was planned to evaluate the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and total antioxidant capacity and protein profiles with SDS-Page electrophoresis determined the mad honey samples collected from seven different locations from Black Sea region by local residents.
Material and Method: Total phenolic content was determined by the modified Folin-Ciocalteu method. Total flavonoid content was determined by colorimetric method using aluminum chloride (AlCl3). Total antioxidant activity was calculated according to the free radical scavenging effect of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH). Protein profiles evaluated with SDS-Page electrophoresis.
Results and Conclusions: In Turkey, in the Black Sea Region, antioxidant potential of the honey samples known as mad honey, collected from seven different locations by local people, were evaluated. The mean total phenolic contents of the mad honey samples were found as 285,44±118,43 (125.85 to 471.18) mg GAE/kg honey, the mean total antioxidant activities were found as 29,68±7,2 (21.71 to 35.03) mg AAE/kg honey and the mean total flavonoid contents were found as 27,26±4,79 (19.93 to 39.18) mg QE/kg honey.
The results revealed that the mad honey samples examined in this study were a good source of antioxidant, flavonoid and phenolic content at varying levels depending on the characteristics of the region where they were collected.