bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pergerakan Putar Balik Arah terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan Letjen Hertasning Kota Makassar
Authors: Alkam Rani Bastari , Marhabang Muhammad Ilham , Ikhwan Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

Aktivitas putar balik arah pada beberapa bukaan median yang tersedia di sepanjang ruas Jalan Letjen Hertasning disinyalir sebagai pemicu kemacetan lalu lintas sebab pergerakan ini dapat menghambat pergerakan kendaraan pada kedua arah lalu lintas saat kendaraan memerlukan ruang manuver tambahan untuk menyelesaikan gerakan putar balik arah secara penuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pergerakan putar balik arah terhadap kinerja ruas jalan pada Jalan Letjen Hertasning Kota Makassar. Survei lalu lintas dilakukan pada lima pos pengamatan yang dipilih pada lima bukaan median pertama Jalan Letjen Hertasning yang berbatasan langsung dengan Jl. AP Pettarani selama tiga hari untuk segmen jam puncak pagi, siang, dan sore hari. Kinerja ruas jalan dianalisis mengikuti prosedur pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antrian kendaraan saat bermanuver untuk memutar arah khususnya pada jam puncak setara dengan panjang 9 kendaraan atau sepanjang 36 m. Antrian ini menyebabkan kapasitas ruas jalan berkurang sebesar 2,5-10% dari kapasitas sesungguhnya yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kecepatan, peningkatan derajat kejenuhan, dan penurunan tingkat pelayanan ruas jalan Letjen Hertasning. The U-turn movement activities at several median openings available along the Letjen Hertasning road arguably is one of the triggering factors for the occurrence of traffic congestion on that road section because this movement creates hindrances to traffic flow in the same lane and the contra flow when the vehicle requires additional space to complete the movement. The purpose of this study is to reveal the consequence caused by the U-turn movement to the traffic performance of Letjen Hertasning road in Makassar City. The traffic surveys were conducted at five selected observation points at the first five median openings of Jalan Letjen Hertasning which is directly adjacent to Jl. AP Pettarani for three days at three peak hours segment which are in the morning, afternoon, and evening. The analysis of road performance follows the procedures in the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual. Research result shown that the length of vehicles queuing to finish the U-turn movement during the peak hours reached 9 vehicles with a queue length of 36 m. This queue causes the capacity of the road to decrease by 2.5-10% of the actual capacity which causes a decrease in speed, an increase in the degree of saturation, and a reduction in the level of service of the road.
The Influence of Emotional Well-Being and Spiritual Wholeness on Midlife Positive Functioning of Middle-Aged Professionals
Authors: Tajonera Chris Feli Joy P. , Lamig Rigel Kate Y. 
Published: October 2021

This descriptive-correlational study focused on the emotional well-being, spiritual wholeness, and positive functioning of middle-aged professionals. It aimed to measure the levels of emotional well-being, spiritual wholeness, and positive functioning; likewise, their difference when age, sex, civil and employment status, and job rank were considered. This research also intended to determine the relationship among the mentioned constructs. The study utilized tests on Emotional Well-being, Spiritual Wholeness, and Psychological Well-being Scale. Eighty-three participants from the university in Bacolod City were purposively chosen to answer these tests. Findings revealed that the levels of emotional well-being and spiritual wholeness of midlife adults were very high. Also, no significant differences in both constructs were found. The positive functioning of the respondents is high. However, an average positive functioning of single respondents was revealed when the civil status was considered. It was concluded that both emotional well-being and spiritual wholeness are significantly related to the positive functioning of midlife adults. The results of the study will be utilized for the creation of a wellness program, which aims to improve the employee’s psychological well-being.
Digital Disruption in the COVID-19 Era: The Impact on Learning and Students’ Ability to Cope with Study in an Unknown World
Authors: James Trixie , Toth Gabiela , Tomlins Melissa , Kumur Brijesh , Bond Kerry 
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic will forever be known as a disruptive dilemma that impacted many industries in Australia. For the university sector, sudden lockdown and social distancing rules resulted in an acceleration in the provision of learning and teaching via online platforms, creating new challenges for students and educators. This project explored the ways in which an enabling course supported students through the forced transition from face-to-face classes to online learning due to the COVID-19 restrictions, and the students’ ability to adjust to the disruption caused by the pandemic. This unexpected change provided the opportunity to explore how enabling students perceived this experience and the effect it had on their ability to complete their units of study. This paper presents findings on the impact that the abrupt transition to online learning had on the students’ educational experience and on their psychological and emotional wellbeing. It was found that most students experienced increased stress due to the changes in household dynamics, responsibilities and a different learning context, yet many reported improved study and technological skills, as well as an improved awareness of their ability to cope with change.
STRONGYLS BENZIMIDAZOLE RESISTANCE IN EQUINE FROM ZOO
Authors: CERNEA Mihai , CERNEA Cristina 
Published: October 2021

The research in view of establishing the development and the way in which antihelmintical treatment influences epidemiological indexes, was carried out between October 2008 and May 2009 in equine species from zoos.
In the zoo located Targu Mures it was noticed am strongyls intensity of 2300 EPG - 8700 LPG in horses, and 700 EPG - 1400 LPG in ponies. In vitro effectiveness of bemzimidazoles (BZ) being low in both horses and ponies. In the zoo located in Turda the intensity of the strongyl parasitism reached the level of 900 EPG - 2300 LPG in horses and 2400EPG - 2800 LPG in ponies, the effectiveness of the benzimidazoles being low. In the zoo located in Baia Mare the intensity of strongyls infestation was of 900 EPG - 1600 LPG in horses, 1900 EPG – 2600 LPG in ponies, 900 EPG -1500 LPG in donkeys benzimidazoles treatment being proven effective.
Cyathostomum species are considered as having the most significant pathology in equines. Worldwide, anthelmintical treatment, especially in strongylatosis, faces an ever-increasing phenomenon of drug resistance, to phenotiazin, thiabendazole as well as other BZ and ProBZ, in the strongyls population. The lack of success in treatment using drug combinations (piperazin and phenotiazin; triclorfon and phenotiazin; diclorfos and morantel) have spurred the development of new substances to which strongyls have not developed resistance. Tong time treatment with the same substance leads to the development of drug-resistant strongyl population, thus a low effectiveness, below the desired level.
DETERMINATION OF PATHOGEN RESISTANCE TO STREPTOMYCIN
Authors: CHEREJI Anca , CHEREJI Rareş 
Published: October 2021

This research was made in order to emphasize the actual incindence of the sensibility of various bacterial pathogens to streptomycin. The pathogens were identified as belonging to Staphylococcus, Escherichia, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Proteus, Pasteurella and Pseudomonas genus.
Antimicrobial agar disk diffusion method was used to test the strains isolated from animals and the results were interpreted as resistant, intermediate and sensitive according to international standards.
Resistance in 100% percentage was registered for staphylococci and also for the pathogens from Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Proteus, Pasteurella, Pseudomonas genus. There wasalso resistance for Escherichia coli strains - 90%, and Salmonella - 50%.
Intermediary values of the antibacterial inhibition zones presented Salmonella (50%) and also Escherichia coli pathogens (10%). The only genus that was sensitive to streptomycin was Klebsiella.The frequency of resistance phenomenon to streptomycin was 87,5%, intermediary values for the inhibition zones – 8,33% and only 4,17% of the strains showed sensibility to this antibiotic.
IN UTERO TRANSPLANTATION OF HUMAN STEM CELLS USING AN ANIMAL MODEL: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO TECHNIQUES
Authors: GROZA Daria , PALL Emoke , CENARIU Mihai , POP Raul , Nicolae Nicolae , GROZA Ioan 
Published: October 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of in utero stem cell transplantation of human umbilical cord blood stem cells in fetal sheep and to compare two different techniques of in utero transplantation, namely ultrasound-guided in utero transplantation and in utero transplantation after midline celiotomy.
Study design: Umbilical cord blood units were collected from term deliveries, after obtaining written informed consent. Human cord blood–derived, CD34+ stem cells were injected into the peritoneal cavity of 60- to 65-day-old ovine fetuses by using 2 different techniques: ultrasound-guided transabdominal percutaneous needle puncture and midline celiotomy with the exposure of the pregnant uterus. Engraftment was determined after birth by flow cytometry with use of human-specific anti-CD 34/45 antibodies.
Results: We obtained a total of 3 chimeric lambs. Using the midline celiotomy technique the fetal loss rate was 75% and only 33,3% when using ultrasound-guided transabdominal percutaneous needle puncture technique. Engraftment of donor cells was found in all fetuses, with a mean level of 1.4% in fetal peripheral blood and 3.3% in fetal bone marrow.
Conclusion: This preliminary study indicates that in utero stem cell transplantation of human hematopoietic cord blood stem cells in fetal lambs is feasible and effective in terms of hematopoietic engraftment. We also concluded that the ultrasound-guided transabdominal percutaneous needle puncture technique is more effective than performing a midline celiotomy in terms of fetal loss rate.
“Earn It with the Sweat of My Brow”: Essential Labor and Survival in The Blithedale Romance
Authors: Blankenship Avery 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
“Earn It with the Sweat of My Brow”: Essential Labor and Survival in The Blithedale Romance focuses on the dynamics of class struggle and essential labor within the utopian community in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance. The article argues that at the center of all of the novel's failure and tragedy is a negotiation of labor and class. Informed by the coronavirus pandemic, the article focuses on instances in the novel wherein Miles Coverdale, the narrator, filters his viewpoint of labor on the farm through the lens of a “mist of fever.” In this mist of fever, Coverdale is able to acknowledge his own lack of commitment to labor on the farm as well as his reinforcement of class struggle through a degradation of working-class characters such as Silas Foster. The article is informed by a close reading that attends to the instances in which Coverdale withdraws from labor and deploys his clairvoyant vision; thus, the performative nature of labor on the farm is thrown into stark relief and Coverdale's own lack of commitment is revealed.
Critiquing Society from a Distance: Solitude in Hawthorne's and Thoreau's Sabbath Writings
Authors: Griffis Rachel B. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractNathaniel Hawthorne's “Sunday at Home” and Henry David Thoreau's A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers provide two different models for distanced cultural engagement that nevertheless spring from similar philosophical assumptions. The narrator of “Sunday at Home” finds that watching the ritual of church alone from his bedroom window inspires his imagination and bolsters his faith. In the “Sunday” section of A Week, Thoreau criticizes organized religion, through which he champions the virtues of self-reliance and internal freedom. Hawthorne and Thoreau thus each represent public worship as a ritual that threatens to eclipse the otherwise spiritually fruitful opportunities offered by the prohibitions of the Sabbath. Despite their philosophical consensus regarding the dangers of capitulating to social and religious custom, Hawthorne nevertheless indicates his characteristic moderate stance regarding solitude and social distance, a stance that tempers Thoreau's idealistic extremes. As a result, Hawthorne's Sabbath writings offer possibilities for internalizing and thereby modifying Thoreau's demanding principles. In doing so, Hawthorne's work conveys his paradoxical insight that solitude protects one's independence but that distanced cultural engagement catalyzes the imagination and intellect, which, in turn, makes independence enjoyable and life-giving.
A case report of forgotten double J stent with giant calculus formation from the renal pelvis to the bladder
Authors: Ahmed Faisal , Al-wageeh Saleh , Ghabisha Saif , Al-shami Ebrahim , Al-naggar Khalil , Obaid Ghamdan , Eslahi Ali , Alfaragi Mohammed , Mohammed Fawaz 
Published: October 2021

Double j stent is commonly used in urological procedures. Its main purpose is to afford the sufficient drainage from the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder. Following increased usage of double-J stent, several consequences associated to it have been reported. In this work, we report on a case of “forgotten” double j stent for 1 year in a 32-year-old male patient who visited emergency department with bilateral flank pain, fever, and vomiting for a duration of 3 days. A double-J stent was detected in the plain abdominal X-ray. It was also observed that a 20 × 15 mm stone has impacted the left renal pelvis. Therefore, two operations were performed successfully until the full recovery of the patient. Hence; the main aim of this paper is to increase awareness about the potential complications of “forgotten” double J Stent.
Development in Latin America, origins and actuality of four lines of interpretation
Authors: Boff Ricardo Bruno 
Published: October 2021

A América Latina, apesar de sua imensidão e diversidade, guarda um fio condutor na sua história, o qual faz com que ondas de acontecimentos semelhantes, de tempos em tempos, se espalhem pelo continente. O pensamento sobre modelos de desenvolvimento produzido na região, que orienta as lideranças dos países, influencia e é influenciado por essas ondas históricas, difundindo-se com elas. Neste artigo, o objetivo principal foi discutir as origens e a atualidade de quatro grandes linhas de pensamento latino-americanas sobre desenvolvimento – nacional-desenvolvimentismo, revolucionarismo-marxista, neoliberalismo e decolonialismo. A partir disso, fez-se uma breve apresentação de cada uma delas, localizando suas origens e apontando suas principais características e relevância atual. Ao final, foi possível constatar que, apesar da riqueza do debate sobre desenvolvimento na América Latina, é preciso renovar as matrizes antigas e avançar nas novas, diante das limitações que elas apresentam. Palavras-Chave: América Latina; Desenvolvimento; Pensamento latino-americano.
Metode Pendidikan Nabawi dengan Menggunakan Isyarat Jari
Authors: Windro Saputro Oscar Wardhana 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak

طرق التدريس في الحقيقة هي أنواع من الامكانيات التي يمكن اختيارها في التدريس ليكون فعالا ويعطي تأثيرا للطالب. والتربية الإسلامية مليئة بأنواع متعددة كثيرة من طرق التدريس المستنبطة من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية ومن اجتهاد وجهود العلماء والمدرسين. وخير المعلمين وقدوتهم هو نبينا صلى الله عليه وسلم، فطريقة تدريسه هي خير طرق وأنفعها.
ومن طريقته في التدريس هي الإشارة بالأصابع، حيث يتركز هذا البحث فيها وفي فهم معانيها وهدفها. هذا البحث من البحث المكتبي وهو من ضمن البحث الكيفي بدراسة البيانات غير الأرقام. البيانات الأولية في هذا البحث هي الأحاديث المستخرجة من أمهات الكتب. أما البيانات الثانوية تكون من خلال الكتب، والشروح، والوثيقة المتعلقة بالبحث.
وبعد إنجاز هذا البحث، تتلخص النتيجة : أن تقسيم طريقة تدريس النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم باعتبار الأصابع المستعملة هو باستعمال جميع الأصابع، وخمسة أصابع، وأصبعين، وإصبع واحد. وباعتبار هيئته هو بتشبيك الأصابع، وحركة الإصبع، والعد بالأصابع، والإشارة بإصبع واحد، والإشارة بإصبعيه وبإنشاء حلقة. والمعنى أو الهدف من الإشارة باليد في الأحاديث هو تصوير المعنى وتأكيده كالقرب والاجتماع والتشابه، دليل على العدد ودليل على المكان

كلمات البحث : طريقة التدريس، الإشارة، الأصابع، الأحاديث
Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Application Process: What Can We Learn?
Authors: Wang Kevin Y. , Babu Jacob , Zhang Bo , Jami Meghana , Musharbash Farah , LaPorte Dawn 
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
The goal of this study was to assess the influence of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on the orthopaedic surgery residency application process in the 2020 to 2021 application cycle.

Methods:
A survey was administered to the program directors of 152 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–accredited orthopaedic surgery residency programs. The following questions were assessed: virtual rotations, open houses/meet and greet events, social media, the selection criteria of applicants, the number of applications received by programs, and the number of interviews offered by programs.

Results:
Seventy-eight (51%) orthopaedic residency programs responded to the survey. Of those, 25 (32%) offered a virtual away rotation, and 57 (75%) held virtual open houses or meet and greet events. Thirteen of these programs (52%) reported virtual rotations as either “extremely important” or “very important.” A 355% increase was observed in social media utilization by residency programs between the 2019 to 2020 and 2020 to 2021 application cycles, with more programs finding social media to be “extremely helpful” or “very helpful” for recruiting applicants in 2020 to 2021 compared with the previous year (39% versus 10%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Although many of the changes seen in the 2020 to 2021 application cycle were implemented by necessity, some of these changes were beneficial and may continue to be used in future application cycles.
Subcuticular Barbed Suture and Skin Glue Wound Closure Decreases Reoperation and Length of Stay in Geriatric Hip Fractures When Compared With Staples
Authors: Zhao Emily , Tarkin Ivan S. , Moloney Gele B. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
Patients with geriatric hip fracture are notoriously frail and at risk for complications. Persistent postoperative wound drainage can lead to prolonged hospital stay, increased risk for infection, and need for revision surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wound closure technique, barbed monofilament subcuticular suture and skin glue versus staples on rates of intervention for wound drainage and length of hospital stay after geriatric hip fracture fixation.

Methods:
A retrospective review of isolated hip fractures in patients older than 60 years at a single institution over a 3-year period was done. Hip fractures included femoral neck, intertrochanteric, and subtrochanteric femur fractures treated with internal fixation or arthroplasty. Skin closure technique, at the discretion of the operating surgeon, included either barbed subcuticular monofilament suture and skin glue or staples. Charts and radiographs were reviewed to determine patient characteristics, Charlson Comorbidity Index, type of wound closure, length of stay, and interventions for persistent wound drainage.

Results:
There were 175 patients in the barbed suture and skin glue group and 211 patients in the staples group. The barbed suture group had an average postsurgical length of stay of 5.0 days which was significantly lower than the staples group (7.0 days, P < 0.00001). In the staples group, 17 patients (8%) required incisional negative pressure wound therapy due to wound drainage with five patients (2.4%) returning to the operating room secondary to persistent wound drainage. No patients were observed in the barbed suture group that required intervention for wound drainage.

Discussion:
Barbed suture and skin glue closure is associated with markedly shorter hospital stay and fewer interventions for wound drainage when compared with staples after surgical treatment of geriatric hip fractures.
Os conflitos Igreja-Estado na transição democrática espanhola
Authors: Montero-Pedrera Ana Maria , Sánchez Sánchez Manuel 
Published: October 2021

Comprender este momento de la Transición en el interior de la Iglesia, como catalizador para un cambio preparado nos hace tener la mirada puesta en el Concilio Vaticano II –en concreto de la declaración Dignitatis humanae–, donde la Iglesia Católica pasó del Estado confesional, como modelo, a la proclamación de la libertad religiosa. Propiciado por este concilio y por figuras como la del Cardenal Tarancón al que no le preocupaba la aconfesionalidad del Estado sino que la libertad religiosa formase parte de las libertades públicas. La Iglesia tuvo un importante papel en este camino hacia la democracia, con una destacada contribución a la reconciliación y la reinstauración de derechos y libertades. La sensación histórica es la de un capítulo aún sin cerrar, dando motivos para la tensión, la discusión (demasiado acalorada) y el cuestionar como se realizaron, y como se actualizan esas actuaciones de la Transición. Algo nos hace intuir que no está bien realizado todo (algo muy humano) y que el revisionismo no siempre es para crecer.
COVID-19’ da Ayaktan Tedavi
Authors: DEMİR PERVANE Vasfiye , ÇELEPKOLU Tahsin 
Published: October 2021

COVİD-19 enfeksiyonu Çin’in Wuhan kentinde tespit edilen daha sonrasında tüm dünyaya yayılarak pandemiye neden olan SARS-CoV-2 enfeksiyonunun neden olduğu mortalite ve morbiditesi yüksek klinik bir durumdur. Dünya genelinde 218 milyondan fazla kişi bu enfeksiyondan etkilenmiş ve bu hastalık 4,5 milyondan fazla kişinin de ölümüne neden olmuştur. COViD-19 enfeksiyonu genelde hafif orta seyirli bir klinik seyir göstermekle beraber %2 oranında ölümle sonuçlanabilmektedir.
COVİD-19 hastalığının tedavisine dönük güncel kesin bir tedavisi olmamakla beraber yoğun bilimsel çalışmalar ve ilaç araştırmaları yapılmaktadır. Ülkeler kendi sağlık politikaları ve imkanlarına uygun olarak ayaktan ve yatan hasta tedavi protokollerini belirlemektedir.
SARS-CoV-2’i hedef alan monoklonal antikor tedavisinin COVİD-19’u hafif-orta seviyede geçiren ayaktan hastalarda kullanılması yönünde değerlendirilmekte ve klinik çalışmalar bu ajanlardan fayda görüldüğünü göstermektedir. Monoklonal antikor olan Casirivimab-imdevimab, Sotrovimab hafif-orta seviyede COViD-19 hastalığını geçiren, tıbbi olarak kötüleşme ihtimali bulunan seçilmiş ayaktan hastalar için acil kullanım yetkisi ile ABD’de acil serviste kullanıma sunulmuştur.
Çalışmalarda favipravirin viral arınmayı arttırdığı; göğsün radyolojik değerlendirmelerinin ve klinik semptomların favipravir ile daha iyiyiye gittiği gösterilmiştir. Ülkemizde ayaktan ve yatan hasta tedavi protokollerinde de favipravire yer verilmektedir. Ayaktan COVİD-19 hastalarında güncel olarak immun plazma tedavisi, sistemik glukokortikoid, kolşisin, ivermektin, fluvoksamin, hidroksiklorokin+azitromisin gibi ilaç tedavilerinin hastalığın seyrine etkisi kısıtlı ve tartışmalıdır. Yüksek kalitede doğru bilgi için ilaçlara dönük randomize kontrollü çalışmaların yürütülmesine ihtiyaç vardır.
Ayaktan hastaların takibinde hastaların izolasyonu, ilaç tedavileri, hastalık ve alarm semptomları hakkında bilgilendirmeleri, enfeksiyon sonrası aşılanmaları, teletıp desteği ile gerekli yönetimin ve desteğin sağlanması da son derece önemlidir.