bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL REVOLUTION IN EDUCATION
Authors: Грязнов Сергей Александрович 
Published: February 2021

В современном мире постоянно появляются новые технологии, которые оказывают кардинальное воздействие на нашу жизнь, на общество, в том числе на способы получения образования. «Человеко-машинная экосистема» - это новый мир, который возник благодаря таким технологиям, как искусственный интеллект, большие данные, Интернет вещей, 3D-принтер, мир, в котором привычная «нормальная» и виртуальная реальность переплелись. Сфера образования в основном является реактивной, поскольку новые прорывные технологии развиваются в других отраслях, а затем применяются и приспосабливаются к существующим образовательным культурам и системам. В данной статье автором представлен обзор новых технологий обучения, перечислены барьеры на пути к цифровизации образовательной среды, сделан вывод о тем, что стремлением высшего образовательного учреждения должно стать создание экосистемы услуг для студентов - от зачисления до трудоустройства, а затем дальнейшее вовлечение выпускников в непрерывное образование в течение всей их жизни.
Today we see technologies that completely change our lives and our society, including the ways to get education. The «human-machine ecosystem» is a new world that has emerged thanks to technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of things, and 3D printers - a world where the usual «normal» and virtual reality are intertwined. The use of modern technologies in training is not a new topic, but the rapid pace of technological progress is news. The field of education is mostly reactive, as new breakthrough technologies are developed in other industries, and then applied and adapted to existing educational cultures and systems. In this article, the author provides an overview of new learning technologies, lists barriers to digitalization of the educational environment, and concludes that the goal of a higher education institution should be to create an ecosystem of services for students-from enrollment to employment, and then further involve graduates in continuous education throughout their lives.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PETANI TERHADAP PERBENIHAN TANAMAN DURIAN
Authors: Oktafia Rahmat , Putra Wawan Eka , Miswarti Miswarti 
Published: February 2021

Carotenoids in red palm olein oil (RPOOO) have been scientifically proven to have good functional properties for the human health so that RPOOO has the potential to be used as one of the healthy drinks. One of the problems faced in the use of RPOO as a health drink is the taste and aroma is less interesting. This study aims to: 1) To obtain the ratio of ratio between RPOO and salak sidempuan extract used to obtain stable emulsion, acceptable viscosity, and acceptable RPOO with salak Sidempuan emulsion product Emulsions were prepared using 2% carbonmethylcellulosa as emulcifier and four different composition ratios of RPOO and salak extract were prepared. Emulsions characteristics and their sensory acceptability were investigated. The results of this study showed that the ratio of RPOO ratio and 1: 2 salak extract obtained the best stability with viscosity of 175 cP emulsion. In addition, emulsions with an RPOO ratio and 1:25 salak extract yield acceptable levels sensory attributes such as color, aroma and taste.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR AKUNTANSI
Authors: Febriansyah Erwin , Fraternesi Fraternesi , Safitri Anina 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap pemahaman mata kuliah pengantar akuntansi studi pada mahasiswa akuntansi universitas muhammadiyah bengkulu. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sample random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi universitas muhammadiyah bengkulu semester 4 dan 6 yang diambil secara random sampling berjumlah 82 mahasiswa. Alat uji yang digunakan untuk hipotesis adalah uji regresi logistik dan kemudian hasil uji tersebut di interprestasikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan yang mendasar bagi perguruan tinggi dalam rangka meningkatkan pemahaman mata kuliah pengantar akuntansi fakultas ekonomi akuntansi universitas muhammadiyah bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap pemahaman mata kuliah pengantar akuntansi pada mahasiswa akuntansi universitas muhammadiyah bengkulu.
PENGARUH POINT OF PURCHASE (POP) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PAKAIAN DI PT. MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Putra Sukardi , Ranidiah Furqonti , Yulinda Ade Tiara 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh In Store Media , Signane dan Display terhadap keputusan pemebelian produk pakaian di PT. Matahari Department Store. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif,populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen PT. Matahari Department Store Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 120 orang. Teknik Pengumpulan Data menggunakan observasi , kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu Uji Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan In Store Media berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Pakaian di PT. Matahari Department Store Kota Bengkulu, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji t menunjukan nilai thit >tα /2 (8.193 >1.9840) dan (sig α = 0,000 < 0,050). Signane berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Pakaian di PT. Matahari Department Store Kota Bengkulu, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji t menunjukan nilai thit>tα/2 (2.689 > 1.9840) dan (sig α = 0,043 <0,050 ). Display berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Pakaian di PT. Matahari Department Store Kota Bengkulu, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji t menunjukan nilai thit> tα/2 (2.480 > 1.9840) dan (sig α = 0,034 <0,050 ). Koefisien determinasi R2 = 0, 646 nilai mempunyai makna bahwa In Store Media (X1), Signane (X2), dan Display (X3) memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan pengaruh sebesar 0, 646 atau 64,6% terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) pada Produk Pakaian di PT.
PENGARUH KUALITAS JASA DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PEGADAIAN (Studi Kasus Upc Sawah Lebar )
Authors: Er Meytha Gayatri Ida ayu Made , Damarsiwi Eska Prima Monique 
Published: February 2021

This type of research is a quantitative study in which sampling uses incidental sampling techniques and the number of samples 30 respondents. The technique of answering data using a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS, with analysis test multiple regression, double correlation analysis and statistical tests (t test, and F test,).

The results of the study indicate that simultaneously, service quality and trust variables, together affect loyalty in Upc Sawah Lebar. While partially the service quality variable (X1) significantly influences customer loyalty at Upc Sawah Lebar with a sig value of 0.012. The trust variable (X2) also has a significant effect on customer loyalty at Pegadaian Upc Sawah Lebar with a sig value of 0.21. While the coefficient of determination (R2) of 52.1 for Upc Sawah Lebar means that the contribution of an independent variable explains or influences the dependent variable by 52.1%, while the remaining 47.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Key Words: service quality, trust
Ensino de língua na Educação de Jovens e Adultos em situação de privação de liberdade de Santa Catarina: entre avanços e lacunas
Authors: Pedralli Rosângela , Narciso Carolina Fabricia 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo, para além de apresentar as indicações para o ensino de Língua presentes nos documentos que orientam a Educação de Jovens e Adultos em situação de privação de liberdade no Estado de Santa Catarina - a Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina (2014); o Plano estadual de educação em prisões 2016-2026: educação, prisão e liberdade, diálogos possíveis (2017) e o Projeto Político-Pedagógico – CEJA Centro Florianópolis (2018, 2019) -, busca, considerando a Teoria Histórico-Cultural como fundamento, discutir os distanciamentos teórico-metodológicos presentes nos documentos e a ausência significativa de orientações específicas para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa/Materna neles. Nesse sentido, este artigo compromete-se também a pensar sobre as possibilidades e os limites da formação humana integral em linguagem na educação, promovida no sistema prisional catarinense, de acordo com os encaminhamentos documentais, que tenha como o enfoque na humanização.
palavras-chave: Ensino de língua. Formação humana integral. Humanização. Privação de liberdade.
Eccentric Early Migration of Neptune
Authors: Nesvorný David 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The dynamical structure of the Kuiper Belt can be used as a clue to the formation and evolution of the solar system, planetary systems in general, and Neptune’s early orbital history in particular. The problem is best addressed by forward modeling where different initial conditions and Neptune’s orbital evolutions are tested, and the model predictions are compared to orbits of known Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs). It has previously been established that Neptune radially migrated, by gravitationally interacting with an outer disk of planetesimals, from the original radial distance r ≲ 25 au to its current orbit at 30 au. Here we show that the migration models with a very low orbital eccentricity of Neptune (e
N ≲ 0.03) do not explain KBOs with semimajor axes 50 < a < 60 au, perihelion distances q > 35 au, and inclinations i < 10°. If e
N ≲ 0.03 at all times, the Kozai cycles control the implantation process and the orbits with q > 35 au end up having, due to the angular momentum’s z-component conservation, i > 10°. Better results are obtained when Neptune’s eccentricity is excited to e
N ≃ 0.1 and subsequently damped by dynamical friction. The low-e and low-i orbits at 50–60 au are produced in this model when KBOs are lifted from the scattered disk by secular cycles—mainly the apsidal resonance ν
8—near various mean motion resonances. These results give support to a (mild) dynamical instability that presumably excited the orbits of giant planets during Neptune’s early migration.
Constraining the Positive Ion Composition in Saturn’s Lower Ionosphere with the Effective Recombination Coefficient
Authors: Dreyer Joshua , Vigren Erik , Morooka Michiko , Wahlund Jan-Erik , Buchert Stephan C. , Johansson Fredrik L. , Waite Jack Hunter 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The present study combines Radio and Plasma Wave Science/Langmuir Probe and Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer data from Cassini’s last four orbits into Saturn’s lower ionosphere to constrain the effective recombination coefficient α
300 from measured number densities and electron temperatures at a reference electron temperature of 300 K. Previous studies have shown an influx of ring material causes a state of electron depletion due to grain charging, which will subsequently affect the ionospheric chemistry. The requirement to take grain charging into account limits the derivation of α
300 to upper limits. Assuming photochemical equilibrium and using an established method to calculate the electron production rate, we derive upper limits for α
300 of ≲ 3 × 10−7 cm3 s−1 for altitudes below 2000 km. This suggests that Saturn’s ionospheric positive ions are dominated by species with low recombination rate coefficients like HCO+. An ionosphere dominated by water group ions or complex hydrocarbons, as previously suggested, is incompatible with this result, as these species have recombination rate coefficients > 5 × 10−7 cm3 s−1 at an electron temperature of 300 K.
Small Penetrator Instrument Concept for the Advancement of Lunar Surface Science
Authors: Ahrens C. J. , Paige D. A. , Eubanks T. M. , Blase W. P. , Mesick K. E. , Zimmerman W. , Petro N. , Hayne P. O. , Price S. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Fundamental scientific objectives concerning the surface and subsurface material and dynamics of the Moon are the drivers for the use and advancement of penetrators, which emplace a suite of scientific instruments by impact into a planetary surface, typically at velocities of dozens to hundreds of meters per second. Small lunar penetrators are poised to become a valuable new tool for lunar science and exploration during the next decade. These low-cost ballistic probes can be deployed in large numbers from orbit, or from descending robotic or crewed vehicles, in order to explore and characterize the diversity of extreme lunar shallow subsurface environments. In this paper, we describe the general overview of penetrator objectives, potential instrumentation, and how these would benefit the advancement of lunar science at various extreme environments.
Effects of Single or Combined&nbsp;Supplementation of Probiotics and Zinc on Histological Features of Ileum, Glucagon&nbsp;Like Peptide-1 and Ghrelin Levels in Malnourished Rats
Authors: Purnasari Perez Wahyu , Nasihun Taufiqurrachman , Zulaikhah Siti Thomas 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Malnutrition causes small intestinal atrophy leading to impaired nutrient absorption, zinc deficiency, and intestinal mi-crobiota imbalance affecting appetite. Zinc-only supplementation programs have been shown to be ineffective in reducing the national prevalence of malnutrition.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of probiotics and zinc in single or combined supplementation on the histological features of ileum and appetite regulating hormone in malnourished rats.
Materials and methods: This study included 25 rats aged 8 weeks (weight 150-200 g) divided into 5 groups. Group A served as normal receiving standard diet, group B served as malnourished receiving low calorie diet. Groups C, D, E were pretreated with calo-rie restriction for 14 days to induce malnutrition. The treatment was given for 14 days. Group C was treated with probiotics and zinc combination, group D was treated with probiotics, group E - with zinc. All treatment groups received standard diet at the same time. Ileum sample was taken and subjected to histological preparations using hematoxylin-eosin staining to evaluate villi height and mucosal thickness, blood sample was taken for GLP-1 and ghrelin levels evaluation using ELISA methods.
Results: Probiotics and zinc co-supplementation significantly increased villi height and zinc supplementation significantly increased mucosal thickness compared to malnourished rats. GLP-1 levels were significantly increased and ghrelin level was reduced with single or combined supplementation of probiotics and zinc.
Conclusions: Low-calorie feed administered within 14 days successfully changed the profiles of small intestinal histology in rats. Either single or combined administration of probiotics and zinc develop the histological features of ileum and appetite in the malnou- rished rats.&nbsp;
Qu’est-ce que guérir du cancer veut dire ?
Authors: Aubry Régis 
Published: February 2021

Guérir n’est pas le retour à la situation antérieure. Être malade du cancer confronte la personne à l’idée et à la peur de la mort. L’expérience de la maladie est l’expérience de la résilience et de la transcendance. La guérison est aussi paradoxalement une perte, une rupture d’avec un temps dense et le retour à soi : se retrouver seul et différent n’est pas simple. Enfin, il n’est pas rare que la guérison s’accompagne de séquelles visibles ou invisibles, comme la fatigue chronique. C’est pourquoi les soins et l’accompagnement ne doivent pas forcément s’arrêter lorsque la maladie est guérie.
Parosia Menurut Paulus
Authors: Manafe Yanjumseby Yeverson 
Published: February 2021

Kedatangan Kristus yang kedua kali merupakan penggenapan janji Allah kepada manusia, setelah Kristus mati dan naik ke surga dan firman Tuhan menyaksikan bahwa Ia akan datang kembali ke dunia pada suatu hari kelak. Kedatangan Kristus yang kedua kali berbeda dengan kedatangan-Nya yang pertama dimana telah dinubuatkan oleh nabi baik tempat dan dari keturunan siapa. Kedatangan-Nya yang kedua kali bukan untuk membawa damai melainkan untuk menghakimi dan mengangkat orang-orang percaya, maka setiap orang percaya dituntut hidup berjaga-jaga dan terus menantikan kedatangan itu dengan iman dan pengharapan bahwa Yesus tidak pernah mengingkari janji kedatangan-Nya dan janji itu tidak ditunda sampai genap waktunya. Kedatangan Kristus yang kedua kali (Parousia) merupakan hal yang dinanti-nantikan oleh setiap orang, namun hal ini tidak seorangpun yang dapat mengetahuinya. Sebab Yesus sendiri yang mengklaim tentang hal itu, kedatangan-Nya seperti pencuri pada malam hari yang artinya bahwa tidak seorangpun yang dapat mengetahuinya selain Dia sendiri. Rasul Paulus memberikan pengajaran tentang parousia, bahwa kedatangan-Nya kembali merupakan hal yang pasti, kendatipun waktuNya tidak ada seorangpun yang tahu. Namun setiap orang percaya harus selalu waspada dan siap sedia setiap saat menyambut kedatanganNya. Tuhan Yesus akan datang kembali untuk membangkitkan orang yang mati dalam kristus, kemudian menghancurkan iblis. Hal ini merupakan berita yang penuh sukacita, terlebih lagi karena Ia akan membawa setiap orang yang percaya padaNya ke surga, yaitu tempat mereka yang sebenarnya sebagai warga negara surgawi, dan akan mentransformasi tubuh mereka yang fana kepada tubuh yang tidak fana seperti tubuh-Nya sendiri.

The second coming of Christ is the fulfillment of God's promise to humans, after Christ died and ascended to heaven and God's word testifies that He will come back to earth one day. The second coming of Christ is different from His first coming which was prophesied by the prophet both the place and from whose descendants. His second coming is not to bring peace but to judge and uplift believers, so every believer is required to stand guard and continue to wait for that coming with faith and hope that Jesus never breaks His promise of coming and that promise not postponed until the time is even. The second coming of Christ (Parousia) is something that everyone has been waiting for, but this is not known to anyone. Because Jesus himself claimed about it, His coming was like a thief in the night which means that no one can know but Himself. The Apostle Paul gave teachings about the parousia, that His return was a sure thing, even though His time was unknown. But every believer must be vigilant and ready at all times to welcome His coming. The Lord Jesus will come again to raise the dead in Christ, then destroy the devil. This is joyous news, especially because He will bring everyone who believes in Him to heaven, their true place as a citizen of heaven, and will transform their mortal bodies into immortal bodies like His own.
KRISTUS YANG SUCI (Usaha Rancang Bangun Kristologi Bagi Keyakinan Leluhur Batak/Parmalim)
Authors: Butarbutar Marlon 
Published: February 2021

Yesus Kristus adalah Tuhan dan penyelamat, sebuah credo yang paling tua dalam sejarah Kristologi. Masyarakat Eropa sangat memahami credo ini, memang proses lahir dan berkembangnya pengakuan ini menjadi satu doktrin telah melewati perjalanan perdebatan panjang. Credo ini dibawa orang Kristen Eropa ke berbagai negera ke mana mereka pergi. Ternyata respon yang muncul sangar beragam, kendati kalimat credo ini masih tetap dapat diterjemahkan ke dalam berbagai bahasa, namun usaha untuk membangun keyakinan yang sama dengan tempat di mana credo ini dimunculkan, tidak segampang menjelaskan arti kalimatnya secara etimologi dan terminologi. Untuk membangun pemahaman mengenai Kristus dengan segala predikatnya, memerlukan usaha yang harus memahami cultur masyarakat itu. Jika tidak maka pemahaman terhadap Yesus Kristus akan memiliki rumusan yang berbeda-beda. Usaha menjelaskan Kritus dengan berbagai identitas dan predikatnya akan mengalami kesulitan jika hanya memaksakan pengertian yang terkandung di dalamnya. Ternyata setiap masyarakat di dunia ini memiliki kerangka berpikir yang dapat memudahkan orang memahami konsep Kristus. Demikian dengan masyarakat Asia pada umumnya, yang kita pahami sangat religius, bagi masyarakat Asia sesungguhnya tidak asing dengan cerita dewa yang menjelma, dewa yang melakukan berbagai perbuatan sakti, dewa yang menuntut para pengikutnya untuk taat dan setia.

Jesus Christ is God and savior, the oldest credo in the history of Christology. European society really understands this credo, indeed the process of birth and development of this recognition into a doctrine has gone through a long debate. This creed was brought by European Christians to various countries where they went. It turns out that the responses that emerge are fierce, although this credo sentence can still be translated into various languages, but efforts to build the same belief in the place where the credo is raised, it is not easy to explain the meaning of the sentence etymologically and terminologically. To build an understanding of Christ with all its predicates, it requires effort that must understand the culture of the community. If not, then understanding of Jesus Christ will have a different formula. Efforts to explain Christ with its various identities and predicates will experience difficulties if they only force the understanding contained therein. It turns out that every society in the world has a frame of mind that can make it easier for people to understand the concept of Christ. Likewise with Asian society in general, which we understand to be very religious, for Asian people are actually no strangers to stories of incarnate gods, deities who perform various acts of magic, deities who demanded their followers to be obedient and loyal.
Makna Unkapan “Jangan Hidup Lagi Sama Seperti Orang-Orang Yang Tdak Mengenal Allah Dengan Pikirannya Yang Sia-Sia” Menurut Efesus 4:17
Authors: Manafe Yanjumseby Yeverson 
Published: February 2021

Orang percaya adalah orang yang telah menerima Yesus sebagai Juruslamat secara pribadi dalam hidupnya, atas dasar inilah seseorang menjadi jemaat Kristus. Sikap hidup orang percaya harus mampu menunjukkan statusnya sebagai orang percaya, yaitu dengan hidup dalam kekudusan, hidup dalam persekutuan, serta melayani Tuhan dan sesama. Namun, kenyataannya banyak jemaat Tuhan yang tidak mampu melakukan hal yang demikian. Efesus 4:17 menjelaskan bahwa sungguh Allah sangat peduli kepada setiap orang percaya sehingga Allah tidak menginginkan orang percaya tidak mengalami pertumbuhan iman, karena orang percaya yang tidak mengalami pertumbuhan iman adalah orang percaya yang masih mengenakan manusia lamanya, yaitu masih hidup dalam pikiran yang sia-sia, pengertiannya yang gelap, jauh dari persekutuan dengan Allah, mengutamakan hal-hal duniawi, dan bahkan ada yang sampai menduakan Tuhan. Maka melalui Paulus Allah mengingatkan orang percaya untuk mampu meninggalkan kemamusiaan lamanya dan menyadari statusnya sebagai orang percaya, sehingga mampu hidup kudus, serta menjadi teladan dalam hidupnya hari lepas hari.

Believers are those who have accepted Jesus as their personal Savior in his life, on this basis a person becomes the church of Christ. The life attitude of believers must be able to show their status as believers, that is by living in holiness, living in fellowship, and serving God and others. However, in reality many God's people are not able to do this.
Ephesians 4:17 explains that truly God cares so much for every believer that God does not want believers not to experience growth of faith, because believers who do not experience growth of faith are believers who are still wearing their old humans, that is, still living in vain minds vain, dark understanding, far from fellowship with God, prioritizing worldly things, and some even up to double God.
So through Paul, God reminds believers to be able to leave their old humanity and realize their status as believers, so they can live a holy life, and set an example in their lives day after day.