bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF SECONDARY ACADEMICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Volkova S. S. 
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of evaluating the effectiveness of regional state budgetary secondary vocational institutions in the Altai Territory. The author analyzing the methods used in practice for assessing the activities of professional educational organizations, determines the degree of development of existing assessment models, and considers modern interpretations of the concepts of “criterion” and “indicator”.
The current practice of monitoring the activities of professional educational organizations allows to compare the content and structural elements of all existing systems, the results of which revealed duplication of criteria and a methodological error in the form of substitution of effectiveness indicators with performance indicators. To eliminate the identified violation, as well as the justification of decisions on the development of the vocational secondary education, the the author proposes the ways, improving the assessment system when conducting regional and federal monitoring of this area of activity through the development and application, also effectiveness and performance criteria.
Numéro 159 - janvier 2021
Authors: Attanasi Gautier , Baurin Arno , Bodart Vincent , Courtoy François , Dallemagne Guillaume , Lachapelle Nathan , Ounnas Alexandre , Pourtois Mathilde , Sauvenier Mathieu 
Published: January 2021

En forte récession durant la première partie de l’année écoulée, l’économie belge a connu un rebond spectaculaire au troisième trimestre 2020, qui n’a cependant permis de récupérer que 2/3 des pertes de production enregistrées durant les deux trimestres précédents.
Alors que dans notre étude de conjoncture d’il y a trois mois, nous anticipions le prolongement de la reprise économique au dernier trimestre 2020, le rebond de l’épidémie et le rétablissement d’un confinement partiel de l’économie ont balayé cette perspective. Il est ainsi plus que probable que l’économie belge se soit à nouveau contractée durant les trois derniers mois de 2020.
En ce qui concerne les perspectives économiques pour 2021, il est ici fait l’hypothèse que les campagnes de vaccination qui ont débuté contribueront à contrôler la maladie. Il est dès lors envisagé le retour progressif de conditions normales d’activité au cours des prochains mois.
Selon ce scénario, l’activité économique belge devrait retrouver une pente d’évolution positive à partir du premier trimestre 2021. Sa progression risque cependant d’être faible durant une bonne partie de l’année. D’une part, il est probable que des mesures de restriction de l’activité économique resteront en place encore plusieurs mois afin de maintenir l’épidémie sous contrôle. D’autre part, malgré les aides mises en place par les pouvoirs publics, la situation financière des ménages et des entreprises s’est dégradée en 2020.
Ainsi, alors qu’il est attendu une contraction de l’économie belge de près de 7 % en 2020, la croissance économique prévue pour 2021 serait limitée à 3,4 % en base annuelle. Cette projection implique que, fin 2021, le niveau du PIB belge serait encore inférieur - d’environ 2 % - à ce qu’il était avant la crise.
Résumé des prévisions pour la Belgique• L’économie belge devrait croître de 3,4 % en 2021.• L’emploi diminuerait d’environ 19.000 unités en 2021.• Le nombre de demandeurs d’emploi augmenterait de 52.600 unités en 2021.• L’inflation générale des prix à la consommation s’élèverait à 1,4 % en 2021.• Le déficit budgétaire des administrations publiques atteindrait 7,1 % en 2021.
Permainan Edukatif untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Siswa Pramuka Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Meuthya Aulia Dodhy , Widjanarko Bagoes , Martini Martini 
Published: January 2021

Background: In 2016, the number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) patients in Southeast Sulawesi has reported as much as 3,433 cases with IR 132.50 per 100,000 populations. The highest case incidence in Kendari reached 1,093 cases (IR = 372.80 per 100,000 population) with the highest cases in the age group 5-14 years reaching 44.9%. This study aims to examine the effect of snake-ladders modification game, as an educative game, for improving DHF prevention in terms of attitudes and behavior of scout students in elementary school.Method: The study is a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest group design by using purposive sampling. The subject is 50 students of Primary School Scouts in the working area of Puskesmas Poasia, Kendari City. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: There is an increase of knowledge (p < 0,001), attitudes (p < 0,001), and practices (p < 0,001) of primary school students in the prevention of DHF by providing educational game through snake-ladders modification. It recommends that educational game needs to be developed for health education in elementary students.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMPLEMENTATION OF STBM PROGRAM AND REDUCTION OF STUNTING’S RISK FACTORS IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO YEARS OLD IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Fadilah Mariatul , Novita Emma , Roflin Eddy , Syakurah Rizma Adlia , Pariyana . , Irene Angela 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Stunting, a condition of major nutritional deficiency in Indonesia, is a nutritional problem during the first 1000 days of life, from the first day of pregnancy to the age of 2 years. Many studies link poor environmental sanitation to the incidence of stunting. To improve environmental sanitation, the Government of Indonesia issued Minister of Health Regulation No. 3 of 2014 in the form of a Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program. STBM is carried out in 5 pillars, namely stopping open defecation (SBABS), washing hands with soap (CTPS), managing drinking water and household food (PAMMRT), protecting household waste (PSRT), and protecting household liquid waste ( PLCRT). This study aims to analyze the knowledge of the successful implementation of the STBM program with the risk factors for stunting of children under two years of age in the city of Palembang. This type of research, analytic observational, and cross-sectional study design. Primary data were collected directly using a questionnaire. The average level of knowledge about STBM pillars and risk factors for stunting is in a good category. There is a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) between knowledge of SBABS and risk factors for infection in children, environmental sanitation, and availability of clean water; CTPS with risk factors for infection in children and the availability of clean water; PAMMRT with risk factors for infection in children and the use of biomass fuels; PSRT with risk factors for infection in children and environmental sanitation; and PLCRT with risk factors for infection in children, environmental sanitation and availability of clean water. It is concluded that the pillars of PSRT and PLCRT have the most influence on the risk factors for stunting in Palembang City.
Long noncoding RNA FTX ameliorates hydrogen peroxide-induced cardiomyocyte injury by regulating the miR-150/KLF13 axis
Authors: Zhang Yamin , Fan Xiaoying , Yang Hua 
Published: January 2021

AbstractBackgroundMyocardial reperfusion is an effective therapy for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury following myocardial reperfusion is a significant limitation for AMI treatment. Five prime to Xist (FTX) was recognized as a biomarker of multiple diseases, including heart disease. However, the molecular mechanism of FTX in I/R injury is unclear.MethodsCell viability was evaluated by using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Apoptosis was analyzed by using a caspase-3 activity detection kit and flow cytometry. The expression of FTX, microRNA (miR)-150, and Kruppel-like factor 13 (KLF13) was measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The interaction of miR-150 and FTX or KLF13 was confirmed by a dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays. Protein expression of KLF13 was examined by Western blot. The role of FTX was detected in I/R-injured heart tissues in vivo.ResultsHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) induced cardiomyocyte injury by decreasing cell viability and expediting cell apoptosis. However, FTX alleviated cardiomyocyte injury by promoting cell proliferation and restricting cell apoptosis of H9C2 cells that were treated with H2O2. In addition, we discovered that FTX directly interacted with miR-150, while KLF13 was a target of miR-150. Rescue experiments showed that miR-150 neutralized the FTX-mediated promotion of cell progression and restriction of cell apoptosis in H9C2 cells treated with H2O2. KLF13 knockdown restored the effect of miR-150 on increased proliferation and decrease in apoptosis in H2O2-treated cardiomyocytes. Furthermore, FTX enhanced the expression of KLF13 protein through interaction with miR-150. Upregulation of FTX repressed apoptosis in I/R-injured heart tissues in vivo.ConclusionFTX relieves H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte injury by increasing KLF13 expression via depletion of miR-150, thus providing a novel therapeutic target for the alleviation of I/R injury.
MHD squeezed Darcy–Forchheimer nanofluid flow between two h–distance apart horizontal plates
Authors: Rasool Ghulam , Khan Waqar A. , Bilal Sardar Muhammad , Khan Ilyas 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This research is mainly concerned with the characteristics of magnetohydrodynamics and Darcy–Forchheimer medium in nanofluid flow between two horizontal plates. A uniformly induced magnetic impact is involved at the direction normal to the lower plate. Darcy–Forchheimer medium is considered between the plates that allow the flow along horizontal axis with additional effects of porosity and friction. The features of Brownian diffusive motion and thermophoresis are disclosed. Governing problems are transformed into nonlinear ordinary problems using appropriate transformations. Numerical Runge–Kutta procedure is applied using MATLAB to solve the problems and acquire the data for velocity field, thermal distribution, and concentration distribution. Results have been plotted graphically. The outcomes indicate that higher viscosity results in decline in fluid flow. Thermal profile receives a decline for larger viscosity parameter; however, Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis appeared as enhancing factors for the said profile. Numerical data indicate that heat flux reduces for viscosity parameter. However, enhancement is observed in skin-friction for elevated values of porosity factor. Data of this paper are practically helpful in industrial and engineering applications of nanofluids.
Performance comparison of axial-flux switched reluctance machines with non-oriented and grain-oriented electrical steel rotors
Authors: Aydoun Racha , Parent Guillaume , Tounzi Abdelmounaïm , Lecointe Jean-Philippe 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This paper studies the performance of an axial-flux switched reluctance machine (AFSRM) using GOES (grain-oriented electrical steel) in its rotor and comparing it to a NOES (non-oriented electrical steel) rotor. Indeed, the AFSRM structure lends itself well to the use of GOES, especially at the rotor. In order to evaluate the intrinsic capabilities of the AFSRM, self-inductance versus rotor position and static torque were numerically simulated at a given operating point and used as indicators for the NOES and GOES performance comparison. The static torque is also used to determine and compare the torque per volume ratios and grasp the impact of GOES use in a 3D rotating structure. The introduction of GOES in a rotating machine leads to an improvement of the electromagnetic torque mean and maximum values, allowing to evaluate the GOES impact on the machine performance.
Nanosized zinc, epigenetic changes and its relationship with DMBA induced breast cancer in rats
Authors: Bobrowska-Korczak Barbara , Domanska Kamila , Skrajnowska Dorota , Wrzesien Robert , Giebultowicz Joanna , Bielecki Wojciech , Wyrebiak Rafał , Piotrowska Urszula , Sobczak Marcin , Kałużna-Czaplińska Joanna 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The aim of the research was to compare the impact of nano- and micro-sized-zinc on the kinetics of changes in the level of 3-methyladenine, 7-methylguanine, 7-methylguanosine, O-methylguanosine, 1-methyladenosine, N6-methyl-2’-deoxyguanosine in urine of rats with breast cancer. Female Sprague-Dawley rats divided into 3 groups were used in the study. Animals were fed only a control diet or diets supplemented with the nano and micro-sized zinc particles. To induce the mammary cancer (adenocarcinoma), rats were treated with 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA). Modified nucleosides were determined by a validated high performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry method. In the first stage of investigations a synergistic activity of nanosized Zn with DMBA on the growth of the neoplastic process was found. During that time a statistically significant increase in the levels of all six examined markers in the rats’ urine was observed. However, as the experiment continued, the supplementation with nanosized zinc caused inhibition of tumour growth, being followed by regression and remission of tumours, as well as, a statistically significant systematic reduction of the levels of methyl derivatives in the urine. Biopsy images indicated grade 1 tumours with multiple inflammatory infiltrates in the group treated with zinc nanoparticles, whereas, in the other groups, moderately-differentiated grade 2 adenocarcinoma was identified. It was found that the biological activity of zinc depends on the size of applied particles, as the treatment with zinc microparticles has not had much effect on cancer progression.
Verschiedene sprichwörtliche Redensarten – the First Croatian Phraseological Dictionary
Authors: Kovačević Barbara , Štebih Golub Barbara 
Published: January 2021

The first Croatian phraseological dictionary, compiled in German under the title Verschiedene sprichwörtliche Redensarten was published as a part of the conversational manual accompanying the last published grammar of the Kajkavian literary language, Grammatik der kroatischen Mundart. Its author, Ignac Kristijanović, had accomplished this pioneering undertaking against the contemporary practice, listing the idioms as separate phraseological units in form of a small phraseological dictionary, and not within the dictionary entries of the general dictionary. The paper deals with the macro- and microstructure of Kristijanović’s dictionary within the theoretical framework of the so-called Zagreb School of Phraseology (Menac, Fink-Arsovski).On the macrostructural level, the analysis focuses on the selection principles of the included units and their order in the dictionary. Special attention is paid to the question which material is included, ie. whether the dictionary contains only idioms defined in accordance with today’s phraseological theory and whether the author makes a distinction between idioms and other fixed multi-word expressions (collocations, proverbs).On the microstructural level, it is being examined which form of a idiom is taken as a lemma and how the Kajkavian idioms are translated on the German side of the dictionary (an equivalent German idiom; a German idiom and the explanation of its meaning; the description of the situation in which the idiom is being used). In addition, the question of dealing with synonymous idioms is discussed.In spite of a sporadically non-systematic treatment of structurally similar idioms as dictionary units, and taking into consideration that the Verschiedene sprichwörtliche Redensarten was compiled in the first half of the 19th century, Kristijanović’s dictionary can be viewed as an interesting and valuable contribution to Croatian and Slavic phraseology and phraseography.
ALKALOIDS AND CYCLOPEPTIDES FROM THE MARINE-DERIVED FUNGUS Aspergillus sp. M512
Authors: Huong Doan Thi Mai 
Published: January 2021

In the course of our screening program, the EtOAc extract of an Aspergillus sp. (strain M512) exhibited antimicrobial activities against three Gram Positive bacteria, and one yeast strain. This paper reported the isolation and structural elucidation of seven secondary metabolites including two alkaloids (1-2) and five cyclodipeptides (3-7) from culture broth of Aspergillus sp. M517. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against a panel of clinically significant microorganisms. Except compound 1 and 2, with MIC values ranged from 32 to 128 μg/mL, five other compounds do not show inhibition activities against tested microorganisms.
MATERIAL FLOW ANALYSIS FOR PRODUCTION LINE AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN BREWERY INDUSTRY, AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CLEANER PRODUCTION SOLUTIONS
Authors: Huyen Tran Thanh 
Published: January 2021

The novelty of this study is to apply Material Flow Analyses (MFAs) for both production line and wastewater treatment processes in a modern-technology beer company with an aim to assess cleaner production opportunities and potentials of the company through different scenarios for each cleaner production measure. As aspect of production line, two energy saving measures were proposed: (1) to reuse water-for-cooling for bottle and keg washing, and (2) to reuse thermal heat produced during rapid cooling to supply heat for the malt pasting process. The 2nd measure could save 11% of heat needed for malt pasting and 5.5% of steam from boiler that heats keg washing water was reduced in the 1nd solution compared to the case of no heat reuse in loop. Within the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), the study proposed using biogas to generate energy through CHP (combine heat and power) system, of which electrical power is utilized for the WWTP operation and heat is used to maintain the temperature of sludge anaerobic digester (SAD) through a heat exchanger (HE). The results showed that the energy generated from biogas could compensate 16% of the total energy consumption of the WWTP with 43% (corresponding to 1,735 kWh) of electrical energy saving; 11% of heat saving to maintain SAD system
Penggunaan Simulasi Praktikum Melalui Self Assessment Pada Kinerja (Performance) Pengamatan Sel Darah
Authors: Jamaludin Didi Nur , Raida Sulasfiana Alfi , Brata Wasis Wuyung Wisnu , Listianingsing Indah 
Published: January 2021

<p class="Default">Penilaian praktikum seringkali kurang memberikan penguatan umpan balik kepada mahasiswa karena penilaian praktikum kadang diletakan pada waktu penghujung akhir semester. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen tipe <em>the matching only posttest only control group design. </em> Kegiatan simulasi praktikum dengan <em>self assessment</em> dilakukan dengan memberikan kriteria-kriteria kemampuan dasar yang harus dikuasai dalam melakukan pengamatan toleransi osmotik sel darah merah (eritrosit) dan preparat sel darah putih (leukosit). Hasil penelitian menggunakan simulasi praktikum dengan <em>self assessment </em> menunjukkan keterampilan kinerja (<em>performance) </em>mahasiswa dalam pengamatan sel darah dengan hasil signifikan lebih baik dibandingkan penggunaan simulasi praktikum biasa. Kegagalan dalam mengamati sel darah, seringkali karena mengunakan perbesaran, mikrometer dan makrometer mikroskop yang tidak sesuai sehingga menghabiskan alokasi waktu yang tersedia. Simulasi praktikum dengan <em>self assessment</em> memberikan kesempatan kepada setiap mahasiswa untuk menilai kemampuan diri dalam menggunakan mikroskop, selain itu juga perlu memiliki strategi khusus agar dapat melakukan pengamaatan objek secara benar, cepat dan efektif. Simulasi tersebut mendorong untuk memunculkan sikap tanggungjawab agar dapat mencapai keterampilan kinerja.</p><p class="Default"> </p><p class="Default">Kata Kunci: simulasi praktikum; <em>self assessment; </em><em>performance; </em>sel darah<em> </em> </p>
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas X di MA NU 03 Sunan Katong Kaliwungu Kendal
Authors: Khosiin Khosiin 
Published: January 2021

<p>Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh motivasi belajar dengan model pembelajaran <em>Kooperatif Teams Games Tournament (TGT)</em> terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas X mata pelajaran biologi materi pokok kingdom animalia. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh yang positif antara motivasi belajar dengan model pembelajaran <em>Kooperatif Teams-Games tournament (TGT)</em> dengan prestasi belajar peserta didik.</p><p>Metode angket dengan teknik korelasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa, baik itu siswa kelas kontrol maupun kelas eksperimen. Adapun untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar peserta didik menggunakan hasil test sub bab materi pokok kingdom animalia. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket dengan jumlah responden kelas eksperimen (XB) 35 siswa, sedangkan jumlah peserta didik kelas kontrol (XA) berjumlah 34 siswa, dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling.</p><p>Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan statistik menggunakan reumus regresi. Dari dua variabel yang ada yaitu, variabel X (motivasi belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran TGT), pada kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata 53,571 itu lebih besar daripada rata motivasi belajar kelas kontrol (39,056). Begitu juga rata nilai ulangan sub bab meteri kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol (73,89&gt;67,65).</p>Setelah diuji hipotresis ternyata terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara keadaan motivasi belajar dengan model pembelajaran <em>Kooperatif Teams-Games-Tournament (TGT), </em>hal ini ditunjukkan dengan<em> </em>hitung : 15,544&gt; tabel 5% (4,13), hitung : 15,544&gt; tabel 1% (7,44). Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan peneliti diterima dikarenakan terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan model pembelajaran <em>Kooperatif Teams-Games-Tournament (TGT) </em>terhada prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas X mata pelajaran biologi materi pokok kingdim animalia MA NU 03 Sunan Katong Kaliwungu Kendal