bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseño y validación de un video educativo para la prevención del VPH
Authors: Baez Francisco Javier , Chang Chong Felix , Ortiz Hernández María José , Nava Navarro Vianet , Zenteno López Miguel Ángel , Flores Merlo Marcela 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Diseñar y validar un video educativo para la prevención del VPH en jóvenes, mediante el modelo de información, motivación y habilidades conductuales.Metodología: El diseño del presente estudio consistió en seis etapas: 1.- revisión descriptiva de literatura; 2.- análisis de entrevistas con la población blanco; 3.- ubicación de la información obtenida (literatura y entrevistas), en los componentes del modelo de información – motivación - habilidades conductuales (IMH); 4.- elaboración de guión, 5.- proceso de validación de expertos y 6.- prueba piloto.Resultados: Con base en los pasos anteriores, se diseño el video titulado: “¡7 cosas que debes saber sobre el VPH!”, donde se presentan dos jóvenes (hombre y mujer), que responden de forma clara y sencilla siete preguntas sobre el VPH, finalizando con una serie de recomendaciones para prevenir la infección y promover una sexualidad responsable. La validación se realizó mediante un grupo focal de 10 jóvenes, reunidos en una plataforma en línea y mediante el índice de validez de contenido (IVC), obteniendo un valor de .92, considerado como bueno y adecuado para comprender los aspectos básicos acerca del VPH.Conclusiones: El diseño y validación de un video para la prevención del VPH es un proceso metodológico hermenéutico y sistemático, que promueve el pensamiento ecléctico, heurístico e innovador para la prevención y promoción de una sexualidad responsable en la población joven.
Objective: To design and validate an educational video for the prevention of HPV in young people, using the information, motivation and behavioral skills model.Methodology: The design of the present study consisted of six stages: 1.- descriptive literature review; 2.- analysis of interviews with the target population; 3.- placing the information obtained (literature and interviews) within the components of the information - motivation - behavioral skills model (IMB); 4.- script development, 5.- expert validation process, and 6.- pilot test.Results: Based on the previous steps, the video titled: “7 things you should know about HPV!” was designed, where two young people (a man and a woman) appear and answer, in a clear and simple way, seven questions about HPV, ending with a series of recommendations to prevent infection and promote responsible sexuality. Validation was carried out using a focus group of 10 young people gathered in an online platform and the content validity index (CVI), obtaining a value of .92, which is considered good and adequate to understand the basic aspects of HPV.Conclusions: The design and validation of a video for the prevention of HPV is a hermeneutical and systematic methodological process that promotes eclectic, heuristic, and innovative thinking for prevention and promotion of responsible sexuality in the young population.
Efectos de la pandemia por Covid-19 sobre la calidad de vida de los pacientes con Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica
Authors: Bermudo Fuenmayor Sara , Serrano Castro Pedro Jesús , Quiroga Subirana Pablo , Parrón Carreño Tesifón 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: En los últimos meses, la irrupción del SARS-CoV-2 como pandemia mundial ha causado un impacto devastador en la sanidad a nivel mundial. Los sistemas sanitarios se han visto desbordados, y el seguimiento de aquellos pacientes que requieren un control y evaluación continuos, como es el caso de la Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA), se han visto afectados negativamente.Material y Método: Se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda de la literatura actual para determinar el impacto de la pandemia de Covid-19 sobre la calidad de vida de los pacientes diagnosticados de Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica y su familia.Resultados: El diagnóstico, tratamiento, seguimiento y cuidados domiciliarios de estos pacientes se han visto modificados, adaptándolos en la medida de los posible, a la tecnología y los recursos disponibles para tratar de reducir al mínimo la pérdida de calidad de vida de los pacientes diagnosticados de Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica y asegurando la atención integral.Conclusión: A pesar de los numerosos esfuerzo y avances en la investigación, tanto en el caso de la ELA como en la COVID-19, queda mucho camino por andar.
Introduction: In recent months, the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 as a global pandemic has caused a devastating impact on health worldwide. Health systems have been overwhelmed, and the follow-up of those patients who require continuous monitoring and evaluation, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), have been negatively affected.Material and method: A search of the current literature has been carried out to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the quality of life of patients diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and their family.Results:The diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and home care of these patients have been modified, adapting them as much as possible to the technology and available resources to try to minimize the loss of quality of life of patients diagnosed with Sclerosis Amyotrophic lateral and ensuring comprehensive care.Conclusion: Despite numerous efforts and advances in research, both in the case of ALS and COVID-19, there is still a long way to go.
Forord: Danske variationer
Authors: Holm Bo Kristian 
Published: August 2021

Danske variationer
Med dette nummer begynder en ny æra for Dansk Teologisk Tidsskrift. Fra og med dette nummer udkommer tidskriftet kun digital, men til gengæld med fuld adgang fra publikationsdagen. Vi håber, at dette vil føre til endnu større udbredelse og interesse for DTT, end den der allerede er til stede.Dette nummer indeholder tre artikler, der hver især behandler vigtige aspekter af dansk teologi- og kirkehistorie. I den første artikel “‘Vom Ehebruch und weglauffen’. Skilsmissegrunde hos Bugenhagen, Hemmingsen og Frederik II” udvider Per Ingesman vores viden om efterreformatorisk dansk retshistorie. Som blandt andet den amerikanske retshistoriker John Witte Jr. har vist, var efterreformatorisk rets­historie præget af to hovedlinjer, en skriftbunden og en fortsættelse af kanonisk retstradition. Ingesman viser her, hvad det betød for dansk ægteskabslovgivning, idet han sammenligner Johannes Bugenhagens “Vom Ehebruch und weglauffen” skrevet til Christian III i 1539 med dels Niels Hemmingsens Libellus de coniugio, repudio, et divortio fra 1572, dels Frederiks IIs ægteskabsordinans fra 1582. Mens Hemmingsen er tydeligt inspireret af Melanchthons indoptagelse af romersk og kanonisk ret, ligger ægteskabsordinansen tættere på det, som Ingesman kalder en fællesprotestantisk ægteskabsret, der trods dens fokus på skriftbegrundelse også havde rødder tilbage i førreformatorisk retspraksis.I “‘Den guddommelige skønne natur’. Heideggers Hölderlintolkning og Løgstrups metafysik” leverer Svend Andersen på baggrund af fund i Løgstruparkivet et stykke grundforskning af betydning for forståelsen af Løgstrups metafysik. Med Løgstrups egne råd til en student som disposition, præsenterer Andersens først sin egen læsning af Hölderlins elegi “Heimkunft. An die Verwandten” fra 1801, inden han præsenterer Løgstrups tolkninger, som han sammenligner med Heideggers. Mellem de to sidstnævnte finder han markante forskelle, der tydeligt viser skellet mellem Heidegger og Løgstrup og lader ane grundperspektivet for Løgstrups senere skabelsesfilosofi, som Andersen samtidig ser som en udvidelse af Løgstrups oprindelige eksistensfilosofiske position.I den sidste dobbeltartikel “Evangelielæsningens placering og funktion i dansk højmesseordning” bidrager Holger Villadsen til dansk liturgihistorie med den første samlede oversigt over evangelie­læsningens placering fra reformationen til i dag. Reformationens betoning af Ordets forkyndelse førte evangelielæsningen op på prædikestolen, hvilket gav udfordringer for den samlede liturgi og blandt andet fik som konsekvens, at trosbekendelsens sammenhæng med evangelielæsningen blev brudt.
Bo Kristian Holm
Grafting Interiority: Generative Methodologies Between the Natural and the Synthetic
Authors: Abudayyeh Rana 
Published: August 2021

Design is approaching a crucial period where the exchange between interior and exterior systems needs to be rethought and addressed from the standpoint of resilience and innovative environmental responses. The era of the detached interior bubble that is climate controlled and therein severed from natural systems is no longer justified or feasible. Interior spaces must respond to environmental conditions and proactively engage natural systems. The paper examines grafting methodology as an interior spatial formula that aims to generate complex sectional strategies for new programmatic typologies. It showcases work from a third-year interior architecture studio where students utilised natural landscapes as the premise to develop generative computational models that informed their design interventions.While placing interior interventions between natural and synthetic processes, interior grafts outline a design tactic that challenges the disjunction between internal settings and external parameters. The potential to draw relevance from external parameters and integrate the derivative systems into the interior volume carries many implications for interior architecture and urban dynamics. This approach demarks a radical repositioning of the interior volume as a continuation of the exterior scape, proliferating a fluid and active interiority.
Assessment of Democracy in Library and Information Activities
Authors: Kazimi Parviz Firudin Oqlu 
Published: August 2021

The repertoire of library and information resources, the organization of information services and the acquisition of sources in the implementation of library policy are based on historical traditions. In the digital space and in the globalizing world, this process has changed both its form and its essence.
It is known that throughout history, information resources have been censored and restricted. While these censorship restrictions are sometimes considered severe and sometimes insignificant, this problem arises and raises questions during the "dissemination" and "promotion" of information.
The issue of limiting information and prohibiting its dissemination in the global information space remains relevant today. These restrictions can, at the request of a number of states, limit the scope of religious beliefs, as well as court decisions. Local, regional representations can also meet a number of restrictive requirements. I think that when it comes to free and democratic circulation of information products in the information space, it is necessary to define a mathematical model of how democratic it is. This article can be seen as a summary of the existing experience in this area.
Evaluation of the « Time/Risk » Probability of being Infected and its Evolution Before/After a Long Term Village Scale Malaria Vector Control Programme in Angola
Authors: Carnevale P. , Carnevale N. , Carnevale G. 
Published: August 2021

Three main entomological indicators are classically used in the epidemiology of malaria: the inoculation rate (“h”) of Ross, the vectorial capacity (“C”) of Garrett-Jones and the reproduction rate (“z”) of Macdonald. In spite of their undoubtfully usefulness it appeared that their formulae did not integrate the key parameter of “t” i.e. the time of exposure and therefore the probabilities of being infected according to the entomological condition (density, infectivity, longevity of the vectors) but also the time/risk and the reduction of this risk when some village-scale vector control measures are implemented.
To deal with this approach we used the Briley’s formula, elaborated some years ago, to analyze the time/risk of being infected in the framework of a long term village scale vector control programme implemented around Balombo (Benguela Province, Angola) with classical method (inside residual spraying) and newly developed tool s (insecticide treated plastic sheeting) used alone or in association with the classical long lasting insecticide treated nets.
Before vector control the risk was almost 20% in one week, 60% in one month and 100% in 3 months and this explain why plasmodic index are so high in this area without any organized vector control programme.
The 3 methods actually reduced the risks which become of the order of 2% in one week, 10% in one month, 26% in one trimester but 70% in one year; the three methods had the same efficacy in reducing these risks. The fact that the risk reach 70% in one year even with right vector control shows the needs of renewing regularly the operations, the needs of other than entomological methods of prevention but also that immunity could be maintained and feared “rebound” was not observed even during the long term of the programme.
Hemin activation abrogates Mycoplasma hyorhinis replication in chronically infected prostate cancer cells via heme oxygenase‐1 induction
Authors: Huang Hanxia , Dabrazhynetskaya Alena , Pluznik Jacob , Zheng Jiwen , Wu Yong , Chizhikov Vladimir , Buehler Paul W. , Yamada Kenneth M. , Dhawan Subhash 
Published: August 2021

Mycoplasma hyorhinis (M. hyorhinis) lacks a cell wall and resists multiple antibiotics. We describe here the striking > 90% inhibitory effect of hemin, a natural inducer of the cytoprotective enzyme heme oxygenase‐1 (HO‐1), on M. hyorhinis replication in chronically infected LNCaP prostate cancer cells. The role of HO‐1 in interrupting M. hyorhinis replication was confirmed by HO‐1‐specific siRNA suppression of hemin‐induced HO‐1 protein expression, which increased intracellular M. hyorhinis DNA levels in LNCaP cells. Proteomic analysis and transmission electron microscopy of hemin‐treated cells confirmed the complete absence of M. hyorhinis proteins and intact microorganisms, respectively, strongly supporting these findings. Our study is the first to our knowledge suggesting therapeutic potential for activated HO‐1 in cellular innate responses against mycoplasma infection.
Accuracy of HVL measurements utilizing solid state detectors for radiography and fluoroscopy X‐ray systems
Authors: Lin Pei‐Jan P. , Goode Allen R. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe half‐value layer (HVL) is one of the regulatory required radiation safety parameters that needs to be measured annually. With the advent of solid state detectors and their associated electrometer assembly, the HVL measurement can be conducted with relative ease. In fact, various radiological technique parameters such as tube potential (kV), exposure time in millisecond (msec), air kerma (mGy), and air kerma rate (mGy/sec) can be obtained along with the HVL with just one exposure. The measured (or, calculated) HVL is based on radiation detection systems calibrated for conventional x‐ray systems equipped with tungsten anode and added aluminum filters (molybdenum anode and filter in the case of mammography systems). However, a new generation of radiography and fluoroscopy (R/F) systems, inclusive of interventional angiography equipment, is equipped with varying thicknesses and materials of spectral shaping filters (SSF) to minimize the radiation exposure to the patients while image quality is maintained and optimized. The accuracy of HVL obtained with new generation of R/F systems has not been investigated in depth due to the addition of spectral filters yielding a harder beam quality with a higher HVL than the regulatory required value of 2.9 mm Al HVL at 80 kV. It would be of great interest to determine the accuracy of HVL as measured (or, calculated) by the solid state detector systems (SSDS), especially when accurate radiation dose delivered to the patient is required. In this investigation, the subject is limited to the accuracy of HVL measurement for conventional R/F systems.
Formation of droplets of shear‐thinningnon‐Newtonianfluids in a step‐emulsification microdevice
Authors: Liu Xiyang , Liu Ziwei , Jiang Shaokun , Zhu Chunying , Ma Youguang , Fu Taotao 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn this paper, the formation mechanism of droplets of shear‐thinning non‐Newtonian fluids in a step‐emulsification microdevice is studied experimentally, by using aqueous solutions of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as the dispersed phase and cyclohexane as the continuous phase. According to the evolution of the front‐end length of the dispersed thread over time, the droplet generation process is divided into three stages: the two‐dimensional expansion stage, the three‐dimensional rapid expansion stage, and the necking stage. The influence of the dispersed phase flow rateQdand CMC concentrationcon droplet formation is described. The results show that the addition of CMC in the aqueous solution increases the viscosity of the dispersed phase and slows down the evolution of the dispersed phase, thereby resulting in the increase of the droplet size. Finally, a droplet volume prediction model considering non‐Newtonian characteristics is proposed, and the formation of satellite droplets is analyzed.
Influence of thiopheneyl‐based twisted backbone on the properties of α‐diimine nickel catalysts in ethylene polymerization
Authors: Liao Daohong , Behzadi Shabnam , Hong Changwen , Zou Chen , Qasim Muhammad , Chen Min 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe modification of ligand sterics has become a prevalent strategy to tune the properties of α‐diimine‐type nickel catalysts. The majority of the works in this field focus on the modifications of the aniline moiety. In this contribution, we decide to explore the influence of backbone structures. Specifically, nickel complexes bearing 2,5‐dimethyl‐thien‐3‐yl and 2‐methyl‐5‐phenylthien‐3‐yl backbone structures were prepared and characterized. In comparison with the nickel analogue with methyl backbone, these new nickel complexes demonstrate much higher catalytic activity and thermal stability upto 80°C in ethylene polymerization and generate polymer products with much higher molecular weight along with lower branching density and higher melting points. It is believed that the bulky substituents at ligand backbone will exert influence on the N‐aryl moieties and increase steric bulkiness around the metal center. This backbone strategy is applicable for future studies in other catalytic reactions.
School safety and violence: Drawing on a public health approach
Authors: Rajan Sonali 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThere is extensive research in the area of school violence prevention that has collectively helped to illuminate trends, identify disparities in experiences with school violence across various subgroups, drawn connections between the implications of these experiences to health and learning outcomes across childhood, and subsequently informed specific safety policies and practices that schools have been able to adapt and implement in their efforts to keep their students not only safe from violence but also promote schools as a space where children are able to thrive. This paper draws on a rich set of recent literature and seeks to further this critical discussion by highlighting a conceptual framework at the intersection of public health and education and its role in shaping conversations on school safety. A discussion on the emergence of trauma‐informed school spaces and the ways in which attending to a child's mental and physical health are tied to learning outcomes is also presented. Moreover, this work draws connections to how other public health issues that also exist in school spaces have been addressed as effective examples for how to speak about, study, and respond to the issue of violence in K‐12 schools. Given the unique ways in which school gun violence has more recently shaped safety decisions in schools across the United States, implications specifically for school gun violence prevention are also presented.
Designing GO Channels with High Selectivity for CO2/N2 Separation via Incorporating Metal Ions
Authors: Wang Haoyu , Zheng Jing , Zhao Jing , Jin Wanqin 
Published: August 2021

AbstractGraphene oxide (GO) membranes holds great potential for high‐performance CO2 capture. Aiming at enhancing the CO2 separation performance and structural stability of GO membranes, functionalizing GO channels with metal ions confers a promising strategy. In this study, we reported the fabrication of metal ion‐incorporated GO membranes with remarkably improved CO2/N2 separation performance. The metal ions within GO channels contribute to facilitating CO2 transport, decreasing N2 solubility, hindering N2 diffusion, and form multiple interactions with GO nanosheets. After introducing Mg2+ ions, the CO2/N2 separation factor of GO membrane is remarkably increased from 4 to 48.8 with the CO2 permeance increases 1.5 times. Moreover, the separation performance of the GO‐Mg2+ membranes shows an excellent long‐term stability owing to the structural robustness. This study could provide insights into the regulation of the microstructure of metal ion‐functionalized GO membranes for highly selective transport of specific molecules.
Tumor necrosis factor‐α expression aberration of M1/M2 macrophages in adult high‐functioning autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Yamauchi Takahira , Makinodan Manabu , Toritsuka Michihiro , Okumura Kazuki , Kayashima Yoshinori , Ishida Rio , Kishimoto Naoko , Takahashi Masato , Komori Takashi , Yamaguchi Yasunari , Takada Ryohei , Yamamuro Kazuhiko , Kimoto Sohei , Yasuda Yuka , Hashimoto Ryota , Kishimoto Toshifumi 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is complex, and its pathobiology is characterized by enhanced inflammatory activities; however, the precise pathobiology and underlying causes of ASD remain unclear. This study was performed to identify inflammatory indicators useful for diagnosing ASD. The mRNA expression of cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), was measured in cultured M1 and M2 macrophages from patients with ASD (n = 29) and typically developed (TD) individuals (n = 30). Additionally, TNF‐α expression in the monocytes of patients with ASD (n = 7), showing aberrations in TNF‐α expression in M1/M2 macrophages and TD individuals (n = 6), was measured. TNF‐α expression in M1 macrophages and the TNF‐α expression ratio in M1/M2 macrophages were markedly higher in patients with ASD than in TD individuals; however, this increase was not observed in M2 macrophages (M1: sensitivity = 34.5%, specificity = 96.7%, area under the curve = 0.74, positive likelihood ratio = 10.34; ratio of M1/M2: sensitivity = 55.2%, specificity = 96.7%, area under the curve = 0.79, positive likelihood ratio = 16.55). Additionally, TNF‐α expression in monocytes did not significantly differ between patients with ASD and TD individuals. In conclusion, further studies on TNF‐α expression in cultured macrophages may improve the understanding of ASD pathobiology.Lay SummaryTNF‐α expression in differentiated M1 macrophages and TNF‐α expression ratio in differentiated M1/M2 macrophages were markedly higher in patients with ASD than in TD individuals, while no difference in TNF‐α expression was found in pre‐differentiation cells such as monocytes. These measurements allow elucidation of the novel pathobiology of ASD and can contribute to biomarker implementation for the diagnosis of adult high‐functioning ASD.