bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How financial development and economic growth influence human capital in low-income countries
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Raza Syed Ali Ali , Puah Chin-Hong , Samdani Shamim 
Published: June 2021

PurposeThis research aims to explain the effect of financial indicators and economic growth on human capital in low-income countries.Design/methodology/approachWe gathered balanced panel data from 1980 to 2016 over a sample of 12 low-income countries categorized by World Development Indicators. The data stationary properties were analyzed by unit root test while the existence of a long-run relationship among the variables was confirmed by cointegration test. We performed Hausman test to differentiate between the fixed effect and random effect model. The sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of the results.FindingsOur findings indicated that broad money supply and private sector credit has a positive and significant impact on human capital. Interestingly, bank credit showed a negative and significant effect on human capital. We also found a significant positive relationship between human capital and economic growth in the study sample.Originality/valueThis is a preliminary study using financial development and human capital in low-income countries with panel econometric techniques as an analysis tool. Overall, we suggest a policy to focus on the financial sector development and economic growth to produce sustainable human capital.
Impact of market demand on recurring hallmark sporting event spectators: an empirical study of the Shanghai Masters
Authors: Luo Lei , Qian Tyreal Yizhou , Rich Gregg , Zhang James J. 
Published: June 2021

PurposeThe current study was designed to (1) identify core and peripheral market demand for a recurring hallmark sporting event, testing their impact on event identification and behavioral intentions; and to (2) explore the effect of core and peripheral market demand on event identification between first-time and repeat spectators.Design/methodology/approachResearch participants (N = 540) were spectators at the Shanghai Masters over a span of seven days. Data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and partial least squares multi-group analysis (PLS-MGA).FindingsSignificant, positive relationships were found between core market demand and event identification, and between core market demand and behavioral intentions. In contrast, peripheral market demand only had significant, positive effect on event identification; however, findings revealed that event identification fully mediated the relationships between peripheral market demand and behavioral intentions. Additionally, the effect of peripheral market demand on event identification was greater among first-time spectators than repeat spectators.Originality/valueThis study contributed to the application of PLS-SEM in sport management research by adopting a formative-formative hierarchical component model (HCM) to address the prevailing measurement model misspecification of market demand constructs. The findings highlighted the merits of promoting market demand associated with recurring hallmark sporting events and the importance of enhancing event identification through differential market penetration schemes across different spectator groups.
Fraud prevention disclosure on Malaysian public universities’ websites
Authors: Madi Nero , Joseph Corina , Rahmat Mariam , Janang Jennifer Tunga , Haji Omar Normah 
Published: June 2021

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent of fraud prevention disclosure on the Malaysian public universities’ websites.

Design/methodology/approach
The level of fraud prevention information disclosure was examined using content analysis of all 20 public universities in Malaysia based on the university fraud prevention disclosure index (UFPDi) previously developed by the authors’ research team.

Findings
The disclosures of eight aspects of fraud prevention policies, responses, initiatives and mechanisms were not satisfactory. Possible reasons could be because of lack of awareness and appreciation on the institutional mechanisms and lack of formal pressure from the relevant authority.

Research limitations/implications
Data collection for analysis was conducted during a period of one month only due to rapid changes of the information on the websites.

Social implications
The low level of disclosure using UFPDi will prompt the Malaysian public universities to take proactive actions in promoting transparent and good governance among the university staff hence assisting the government in addressing the fraud problem that is plaguing the nation.

Originality/value
This paper is an extension to the authors’ previous work on UFPDi. It further explains and highlights the extent of fraud prevention disclosures among academic institutions who are receiving financial resources from the government.
Biostratigraphy, Microfacies and Depositional Environment of the Sarvak Formation at the Pyun Anticline (Zagros Basin, Southwest of Iran)
Authors: DOUSTI MOHAJER Mahtab , AFGHAH Massih , DEHGHANIAN Mohammadsadegh , SHEIKH ZAKARIAII Seyed Jamal 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe Sarvak Formation is a carbonate sequence of Late Albian–Early Turonian age in Zagros Basin in Iran. In this investigation, the Sarvak Formation at the Pyun Anticline section (Izeh Zone) has been studied. It consists of 797 m thick limestone which overlies the Kazhdumi Formation conformably and underlies the Gurpi Formation unconformably at the Pyun Anticline. A very rich fossil association (85 genera and 132 species) characterizes the Pyun section. Based on the stratigraphic distribution of diagnosed foraminifera, five biozones are established: 1, Muricohedbergella‐Globigerinelloides sp. assemblage zone (Late Albian); 2, Praealveolina iberica‐Chrysalidina gradata interval zone (Early Cenomanian); 3, Chrysalidina gradata‐Cisalveolina fraasi (fallax) and C. lehneri interval zone (Middle Cenomanian); 4, C. fraasi (fallax) and C. lehneri‐Praetaberina bingistani assemblage zone (Late Cenomanian); 5, Nezzazatinella picardi‐Mangashtia‐Dicyclina assemblage zone (Early Turonian). Based on the petrographic and sedimentological analyses, some 13 carbonate microfacies were identified. The investigated microfacies confirm a ramp‐type paleoenvironment. These microfacies, from distal to proximal environments, consist of: MF1: planktonic foraminifera wackestone‐packstone; MF2: Oligostegina planktonic foraminifera wackestone to packstone; MF3: planktonic‐benthic foraminifers sponge spicules wackestone‐packstone; MF4: rudist floatstone; MF5: rudist rudstone; MF6: bioclast intraclast grainstone; MF7: peloid intraclast grainstone; MF8: benthic foraminifers rudist grainstone‐packstone; MF9: peloid bioclast grainstone‐packstone; MF10: bioclast (benthic foraminifers) wackestone‐packstone; MF11: peloid bioclast packstone; MF12: dacycladacea benthic foraminifera packstone‐wackestone; MF13: miliolids wackestone‐packstone.
Distribution of Mid‐deeply Buried Sand‐bodies and their Hydrocarbon Significance at Basin Margins: Case Study of the Paleogene in the Eastern Liuzan Area of the Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China
Authors: CUI Lijie , JIAN Shikai , ZHANG Boming , XIE Xiongju , LI Liang 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe current research aims to unlock the temporal and spatial distribution of sand‐bodies and their relationship with hydrocarbon accumulation in the mid‐deep layer of basin margins, located in the eastern part of the Liuzan area of the Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China. Through this study, the main target interval of the area was divided into two fourth‐order sequences. The lean sand mixed sedimentary belt with great importance in controlling hydrocarbon accumulation was identified through the comprehensive use of 3D seismic data, logging data, lithological data and seismic inversion data. A detailed analysis of sand‐body development characteristics and their role in controlling hydrocarbon accumulation was conducted. The results reveal that the study area mainly develops two distinct fan‐delta lobes from the NE‐trending sediment supply direction. Due to the relatively high influence of the lacustrine transgression event, the scale of the lean sand mixed sedimentary belt within the SQ1‐1 (the lacustrine transgressive systems tract) is relatively small, showing a relatively continuous distribution of sand bodies in the plane. Conversely, due to the relatively high impact of the lacustrine regression event, the scale of the lean sand mixed sedimentary belt developed within the SQ1‐2 (the highstand systems tract) is relatively large, the two east sets of fan‐delta sedimentary systems being clearly separated. The lean sand mixed sedimentary belt formed a good lateral occlusion belt in favor of hydrocarbon accumulation. Through composite analysis of structural interpretation results, sand‐body distribution and well test data, it is evident that the lean sand mixed sedimentary belt located in the structural high is not a favorable zone for hydrocarbon accumulation. In contrast, the wing of the high part of the structure is the zone of sand‐bearing bodies and is a favorable zone of hydrocarbon accumulation.
A model of asynchronous bi‐hemispheric production in global agricultural commodity markets
Authors: Miranda Mario J. , Glauber Joseph W. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe past forty years have witnessed a rapid expansion of grain and oilseed production in the southern hemisphere, particularly in South America. The growth of southern hemisphere production is significant, not only because it has increased supplies to meet growing world food needs but also because it has effectively shortened the global crop growing cycle from twelve months to six months. In this paper, we develop and analyze a semi‐annual stochastic spatial–temporal equilibrium model of a generic agricultural market with two major exporting regions, North and South, which plant and harvest at different times of the year. As a case study, we calibrate our model parameters to reflect the stylized facts of the global soybean market between 1980 and 2019, with the United States serving as North and Brazil and Argentina serving as South. We find that more balanced production, with both hemispheres producing nearly equal amounts at different times of the year, has, from a global perspective, shortened the traditional crop “season” from twelve months to six months, allowing semi‐annual adjustments to planned production that stabilize supply and prices in all regions while reducing global inventories.
Effect of a high‐calorie diet and constant light exposure on female reproduction, metabolism and immune inflammation: A comparative study of different mouse models
Authors: Zhang Lingshan , Liu Yukai , Li Mingqing , Zhu Xiaoyong , Shi Yingli 
Published: June 2021

AbstractProblemExcess caloric intake and irregular circadian rhythm could severely impair female reproductive, metabolic, and immune function. However, the similarities and differences between their individual and combined effects and mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Due to limitations and confounding factors in clinical research, we used these two kinds of unhealthy factors to intervene the mice singly or in combination to explore their effects on individuals.Method of studyWe used a high‐calorie diet (HCD), constant light exposure (CLE), and a high‐calorie diet combined with constant light exposure (HCD + CLE) to build three different mouse models. During the 9 weeks modeling period, the estrous cycles were monitored, and after modeling, the indicators of glycolipid metabolism, inflammation, and reproductive endocrine function were tested.ResultsWe found that both HCD and CLE alone could induce ovulatory disorders, obesity, and chronic low‐grade inflammation and inhibit melatonin secretion. The difference was that HCD significantly reduced the serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone (T) levels, inhibited the expression of FSH β and LH β in pituitary, increased cytochrome P450 enzymes and LH receptor expression in ovary, as well causing impaired glucose tolerance and hyperlipidemia, and significantly promoted the secretion of leptin and inhibited the secretion of adiponectin. However, CLE significantly increased blood LH and T, prompted the expression of kisspeptin in hypothalamus and LH β in pituitary, and had no effect on glycolipid metabolic indexes or the secretion of leptin or adiponectin. The phenotype of HCD + CLE model was basically the same as that of HCD model, associated with more severe visceral obesity and chronic inflammation.ConclusionsIn conclusion, we found that unhealthy lifestyle determines the phenotype of reproductive endocrine, immune, and metabolic disorders. These findings can provide theoretical support for the subsequent study of PCOS‐like features.
Dual mobility cup in hip arthroplasty: An in‐depth analysis of joint registries
Authors: Castiello Emanuela , Moghnie Alessandro , Tigani Domenico , Affatato Saverio 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAlthough total hip arthroplasty (THA) has shown successful results, instability remains a major complication. In recent years, dual mobility cups (DMC) have gained interest among clinicians thanks to its low rate of dislocation and good clinical results. The main aim of this work was to describe the accuracy of data on DMC from national and regional joint registries (JRs) and the available worldwide literature. We identified topics on DMC among JRs to propose a new harmonized and standardized section for DMC with the aim to understand its surveillance over the time. We extracted survival and implant data for a separate analysis. After performing a critical exclusion process, nine JRs were considered eligible and included for final synthesis; these were the results from the available worldwide data from JRs. In our study, eight analyzed JRs reported a slight increase in DMC use in the last decade. In all the JRs evaluated and the available articles, dislocation remains one of the main reasons for revision and re‐revision in hip arthroplasties. DMC is considered to be a valid construct increasingly used worldwide in primary and revision THA with the primary aim of reducing dislocation rates. Annual reports from JRs collect heterogeneous and low‐quality information about outcomes and surveillance of DMC, creating a burden for clinicians to extract comparable data from different JRs. Longer follow‐up and a systematic registering of DMCs with international registry harmonization are needed to monitor DMC outcomes.
Drying turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) using far‐Infrared radiation: Drying characteristics and process optimization
Authors: Fernando A. Jayaruwani , Gunathunga Chanaka , Brumm Thomas , Amaratunga Sanath 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis study investigated the turmeric drying characteristics and process parameters optimization for far‐infrared (FIR) radiation drying of turmeric. The initial moisture contents of the sliced wet turmeric samples were approximately 80 ± 0.12% (wb). The turmeric was exposed to 6.65, 5.97, 4.97, and 4.80 μm FIR radiation for 70, 30, 25, and 20 min, respectively. The moisture content and color (L*, a*, and b* values) of turmeric were measured during the experiment. The optimization experiments were conducted based on response surface methodology according to a central composite design with two independent variables: exposure time and FIR wavelength. The dependent variables considered were moisture content, curcumin content, energy consumption, and color‐changing index. The final moisture content and curcumin content were reduced with decreasing FIR radiation wavelength. FIR radiation drying of turmeric was observed to be a falling rate process. The optimal conditions were obtained with the FIR wavelength of 5.51 μm and exposure time of 21 min by applying the desirability function method. Under the optimal conditions, the predicted values of response variables, curcumin content, color‐changing index, energy consumption, and final moisture content were 3.26% (dry weight), 13.29, 2.51 kWh/g water, and 10.25% (wb). The desirability of 0.8157 under the optimal conditions further confirmed the validation of models. The results concluded that the FIR radiation could effectively apply for drying turmeric.Practical ApplicationsThe far‐infrared radiation can be applied for turmeric drying on an industrial scale. The drying rates and color‐changing index of turmeric increased with decreasing far‐infrared wavelength and increasing far‐infrared exposure time. Curcumin was reduced by increasing the far‐infrared wavelength and far‐infrared exposure time. The wavelength of 5.51 μm and exposure time of 21 min was the optimal conditions for FIR drying of turmeric. Therefore, the industry can achieve the optimum quality of turmeric within a shorter period of time by applying this technique.
Integrating Genomic Professional Skills Into Nursing Practice: Results From a Large Cohort of Israeli Nurses
Authors: Dagan Efrat , Amit Yulia , Sokolov Libi , Litvak Patricia , Barnoy Sivia 
Published: June 2021

AbstractPurposeTo explore the association of genomic knowledge, self‐epistemic authority (SEA; i.e., subjective perception of knowledge expertise), perceived importance of genomics in nursing, and the integration of genomic skills into nursing practice.DesignA cross‐sectional study of nurses working in pediatric, obstetric, and internal wards of two medical centers in Israel between February and October 2018.MethodsParticipants completed anonymous questionnaires about genomic knowledge, SEA, perceived importance of genomics, and the performance of genomic skills in nursing practice. Associations between variables were analyzed using Pearson correlations, and a hierarchical regression model was used to determine which variables explained the performance of genomic practices among participants.FindingsAltogether 423 nurses participated in the study. The mean genomic knowledge was low (55.05 ± 14.82%). Nurses reported a low integration of genomic skills in their practice (M = 1.90, SD = 0.71), although their overall perceived importance of genomics was positive (M = 2.88, SD = 0.68). Positive correlations were found between SEA and the integration of genomic skills in nursing practice. Obstetric nurses had more genomic knowledge, more positive perceptions about genomics, and performed more genomic skills in their nursing practice.ConclusionsAlthough nurses realized the importance of genomics to their practice, and genomics is part of the Israeli nursing core curriculum, we found disappointingly low levels of knowledge and performance of genomic skills in nursing practice.Clinical RelevanceThe results call for action to establish ongoing education programs in genomics for nurses, which would lead to the inclusion of genomic skills into routine nursing practice, and prepare nurses for providing personalized medicine.
Drug‐induced liver injury associated with severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions: A nationwide study in Taiwan
Authors: Huang Yi‐Shin , Wu Chen‐Yi , Chang Ting‐Tsung , Peng Cheng‐Yuan , Lo Gin‐Ho , Hsu Chao‐Wei , Hu Chi‐Tan , Huang Yi‐Hsiang 
Published: June 2021

AbstractBackground & AimsSevere cutaneous adverse drug reactions (SCARs) including Stevens‐Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) are high‐mortality adverse drug reactions. The risk factors and prognosis of drug‐induced liver injury (DILI) concomitant with SCAR warrant clarification. We aimed to evaluate the characteristics and outcomes of DILI with SCAR.MethodsWe analysed the database of a 10‐year multi‐centre prospective study in Taiwan from 2011 to 2020.ResultsA total of 1415 patients with DILI were enrolled, including 81 cases combined with SJS/TEN, 74 with DRESS, 3 with AGEP and 1257 with pure DILI. Approximated 11.2% of patients had SCAR, of which allopurinol was the leading incriminated drug, followed by sulphonamides and carbamazepine. The SJS/TEN group had the highest mortality (34.6%). Jaundice, acute kidney injury and SJS/TEN were independent risk factors of mortality (odds ratio: 29.54, 4.43 and 4.86, respectively, P < .003). Chronic kidney disease with high‐dose allopurinol also contributed to high mortality (78.9%) in cases of allopurinol‐induced DILI with SCAR. The HLA‐B*5801 was associated with a high risk and mortality of allopurinol‐induced DILI with SCAR. Likewise, the HLA‐B*1502 was closely related to carbamazepine‐induced DILI with SCAR.ConclusionsDILI patients combined with SCAR are common and have a high mortality in Taiwan. Allopurinol is the leading incriminated drug. Jaundice, acute kidney injury and SJS/TEN are risk factors of mortality. HLA‐B*5801, chronic kidney disease and high drug dosage also contribute to high mortality in allopurinol‐induced DILI with SCAR.
Wild geckos considered as the natural reservoir of Salmonella Weltevreden in Southeast Asian countries
Authors: Nguyen Khanh Thuan , Hasegawa Mizuki , Vo Thi Minh Tam , Huynh Tan Loc , Nagata Emi , Ly Thi Lien Khai , Taniguchi Takahide , Hayashidani Hideki 
Published: June 2021

AbstractA total of 1,318 wild geckos were collected in Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam (Hue and the Mekong Delta) from 2012 to 2015 to determine the prevalence of Salmonella Weltevreden. Those geckos belong to three species: common house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus), flat‐tailed house gecko (Hemidactylus platyurus) and four‐clawed gecko (Gehyra mutilata). Of 1,318 gecko samples, 293 (22.2%) samples were positive for Salmonella in this study. The prevalence of Salmonella in geckos was 46.0% in Thailand, 17.3% in Cambodia and 16.3% in Vietnam. Among the Salmonella isolates, S. Weltevreden was the most predominant serovar (32.1%) isolated from wild geckos in these countries. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of Salmonella among gecko species. All S. Weltevreden isolates (100%) were susceptible to the nine antibiotics examined in this study. The PFGE assay by XbaI enzyme identified 19 different patterns from 75 S. Weltevreden isolates. These isolates showed high genetic heterogenicity, and there were specific types prevalent in each region. Furthermore, S. Weltevreden has been prevalent since the ancient times in this region. The results indicate that wild gecko seems to be an important natural reservoir for S. Weltevreden as well as a source of Salmonella infections in humans in Southeast Asian countries.