bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK ISLAM DALAM NOVEL AYAH KARYA ANDREA HIRATA DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS NOVEL DI KELAS XII
Authors: Andriani Dini , Nursaid Nursaid 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the following things. First, the values of Islamic morality expressed in the novel by Father Hirata Andrea. Second, the motives of the characters in having Islamic morality in the novel by Father Hirata Andrea. Third, the impact of having Islamic character on the characters in Andrea Hirata's Father's novel. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data used in this study are words, groups of words, and sentences that contain Islamic moral values. This research is sourced from the novel Father by Andrea Hirata. The instrumentation in this study is the researcher as the main instrument. Then, data collection is done using observation techniques. The results of the research in the novel Andrea Hirata's Father are as follows. First, there are 61 data on Islamic moral values in Andrea Hirata's father's novel, which is divided into two, namely 43 praiseworthy moral data and 18 sad moral data. Second, there are the motives of the characters to have Islamic morals consisting of two, namely internal motives and external motives. Third, the impact of having commendable and despicable morals for the characters in Andrea Hirata's Father's novel is also divided into two, namely positive and negative impacts. Kata kunci : Nilai, Akhlak Islam, Novel Ayah
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 18 PADANG
Authors: Dewi Silvia Mardila , Arief Ermawati 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to describe the text structure of the report of the observation and describe the text of the observation report of class VII from SMP Negeri 18 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The data source in this study is the text of the observation of students of class VII SMP Negeri 18 Padang, written by students in grades VII. 2 numbering thirty texts. The instruments in this study are researchers themselves. Data is analyzed by describing, analyzing, and discussing data based on theory. The results of this study are first, in the text of the observation of students of class VII SMP Negeri 18 Padang is found three text structures of observation results report, namely general definition, section description, and conclusion. Secondly, in the text of the observation of class VII students SMP Negeri 18 Padang, generally students have used the fourth feature of the text of observation report. It can be concluded that the structure and characteristics of the text in the observation report of grade VII students SMP Negeri 18 Padang is good. It can be seen from the thirty texts of the observation report analyzed, twenty-six texts of the observation report already has a complete structure and of the thirty text of the observation report analyzed, the twenty-four texts have used the full text feature of the observation report. Kata kunci: Struktur, Ciri Kebahasaan, Teks Laporan Hasil Observas
HAS Should Not Be NICE: Rejecting Imaginary Worlds in the French Technology Assessment Guidelines
Authors: Langley Paul C 
Published: February 2021

Pricing decisions and access to pharmaceuticals should be evidence based. Unfortunately, the French guidelines for technology assessment, in their adoption of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) reference case modeling standard ensure that this is not the case. Rather than requiring the submission of claims that are credible, evaluable and replicable, the Haute Autorité de Sante (HAS) mandates the creation of imaginary worlds to support comparative effectiveness and cost-outcome claims. The purpose of this commentary is to make the case that HAS should reconsider this commitment to standards for health technology assessment that are more appropriately seen as pseudoscience. The recommendation is that HAS should put to one side mandating lifetime cost-per-quality adjusted life year (QALY) or life years saved claims in favor of short-term claims that can be evaluated and reported to health system decision makers as part of a provisional assessment of new products as well as supporting ongoing disease area and therapeutic class reviews.

Type: Commentary
Interprofessional Approach to Increase Billable Care-Events in a Rural Community
Authors: Twigg Geoffrey A , Motsko John , Sherr Jeff , El-Baff Sara 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The study was designed to build a financially stable, replicable, and interprofessional program around a Center of Excellence (COE) model exclusively in a community pharmacy setting. This involved creating a separate pharmacy-based clinic within the community pharmacy with recognized rendering providers by payers allowing pharmacists to bill incident to for services and increase the quality of patient clinical outcomes.
Setting: Apple Discount drugs in Salisbury, MD is a multi-site independent community pharmacy setting offering traditional pharmacy services along with several pharmacist run clinical programs.
Practice Innovation: The pharmacy developed an interprofessional team around a Center of Excellence (COE) model as a separate medical clinic within the community pharmacy as a subsidiary of the parent company that was staffed with healthcare providers that are recognized by payers to bill for services.
Main Outcome Measures: Outcomes of the study included analysis of the number of patients seen, the ability to obtain reimbursement for the clinical services offered, and changes in A1C and BMI to support the clinical value of pharmacist intervention.
Results: A total of 309 patients with diabetes were seen over a 16 month period, including 120 patients who completed the 10 hour diabetes training program. Clinical outcomes showed an improvement in A1C from 9.1 pre enrollment to 7.5 post intervention, and a drop in BMI from 35.7 pre enrollment to 32.4 post intervention. The pharmacy was also able to increase the amount of reimbursement for services provided.
Conclusions: The development of a pharmacy based clinic business model inside of a community pharmacy has increased the amount of clinically billed services for the pharmacy. Improvements in clinical outcomes led to an acceptance of the pharmacist as a member of the patient’s care team by patients, local physician’s offices, and third party payers.
Funding: This work was supported by the Community Pharmacy Foundation [grant #143 , 2015]

Type: Commentary
Level of Evidence Associated with FDA Safety Communications with Drug Labeling Changes: 2010-2014
Authors: Hixon Benjamin , Lowrey Joseph M. , Hume Lindsay N , Mayberry Katelynn , Freeman Maisha Kelly 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Approximately 800,000 safety reports are submitted to the FDA annually, however, only significant issues generate drug safety communications (DSC). The purpose of this study was to determine the type of clinical evidence used to warrant a change in drug labeling for drugs with DSC between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2014. Methods: Selected data was obtained from the FDA website. The primary endpoint of the study was the frequency of the types of clinical evidence used in FDA communications, as reported through the FDA DSC. Results were evaluated via descriptive statistics, and chi-squared for nominal data. Results: A total of 2521 drug safety labeling changes were identified and 99 (3.9%) of safety communications met the inclusion criteria. The majority of the labeling changes were associated with single agents (83.8%). The three most frequently reported labeling changes were warnings (68.7%), precautions (58.6%), and patient package insert/medication guide (23.2%). Case reports resulted in the greatest number of documented literature types (n = 791), followed by randomized controlled trials (n = 76), and case control/cohort studies (n = 74). Significantly more evidence for DSCs were classified as Level of Evidence B (LOE B, 68.6%), compared to LOE A (17.1%), and LOE C (14.1%) (p = 0.007). Conclusions: The majority of drug labeling change initiators was associated with LOE equivalent to B. Practitioners should evaluate data associated with labeling changes to determine how to interpret the information for their patients.
Conflict of Interest
We declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties.

Type: Original Research
Characteristics of Patients Accepting and Declining Participation in a Transition of Care Service Provided by a Community Pharmacy
Authors: Kowalski Julianne M , Margolis Amanda R , Schreiner Nicole , Kirchner Jeff 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: To identify characteristics of patients who accepted or declined an appointment for a transition of care service provided by an independent community pharmacist and identify the most common reasons patients declined the service.
Methods: A transition of care service was offered by a community pharmacy to patients discharged to home from the cardiac unit of a local hospital. The community pharmacist approached patients prior to discharge for recruitment into the service. Outcomes included service acceptance rate, LACE score at discharge, readmission risk category, age, gender, geographic home location, and reason for refusing the service. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to compare characteristics between those who accepted or declined the service. Reasons for decline were assessed using content analysis.
Results: Of the 87 patients that were included in the analysis, 21 patients received the transitions of care service (24.1%). None of the characteristics were found to be statistically significant between patients who received or declined the service. Patients at a moderate risk for readmission seemed more likely to accept the pharmacist-run appointment than those at high risk (27.9% vs 15.3%; P = 0.29). Of the 66 patients who declined, 51 gave a reason (77.3%). Thirty-nine patients saw no benefit (76.5%), five patients had perceived barriers (10%), and seven patients gave reasons that fell into both categories (13.5%).
Conclusions: This evaluation did not find a statistically significant difference in characteristics between those patients who accepted or declined participation in a pharmacist-run transition of care service. Patients may be less likely to accept pharmacist-run transition of care appointments primarily due to no perceived benefits. To increase participation, we need to understand the patient’s health beliefs, educate patients on pharmacy services, and implement changes to recruit potential patients.
Conflict of Interest
Disclosures: The authors have no actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this evaluation.
This evaluation was presented as a poster presentation at American Pharmacists Association Annual Meeting and Exposition, March 4-7, 2016 and at the Pharmacy Society of Wisconsin Education Conference, April 5-6, 2016. This evaluation was presented as a podium presentation at Great Lakes Residency Conference, April 27-29, 2016.

Type: Original Research
Patient Feedback on Pharmacist Prescribing for Minor Ailments in a Canadian Province
Authors: Taylor Jeff G , Mansell Kerry 
Published: February 2021

Background: Pharmacists have been given authority in many Canadian provinces to go beyond simply recommending over-the-counter medicines to patients with minor ailments. In Saskatchewan, they can prescribe medicines normally under the sole control of physicians for 17 conditions. An evaluation program is underway to assess the value of the program. Methods: Adults were recruited over a one-year period and were eligible for inclusion if prescribed an agent for an applicable condition. Pharmacists from 40 pharmacies participated in identifying people who received the service. Of patients agreeing to participate, a link to an online survey was provided. The survey included items on clinical improvement, care options, and patient confidence in knowing when to seek a physician for a minor ailment. Results: Forty-eight people were involved in prescribing encounters, with the majority seeking help for themselves. All but one saw their symptoms improve subsequent to pharmacist assistance, most often to a significant extent. Satisfaction with the service was high. Convenience and trust in pharmacists were primary reasons for choosing the service over medical care (rather than an issue potentially more worrisome such as not having a family physician). Had this service not been in place, 30.6% of those asking for help would have gone to a medical clinic or emergency room. Seventy-five percent were (at least) very confident in knowing when to seek a physician (rather than a pharmacist) for such conditions. Conclusion: Information on the clinical outcomes of pharmacist-led minor ailment care is starting to accrue in Saskatchewan. While the numbers are extremely low to date, what has become available suggests the service is of value to the citizens of the province, it is chosen for appropriate reasons, and is of an acceptable standard of care.
Conflict of Interest
We declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties. However, the authors are pharmacists licensed within the province and bring this perspective to this evaluation of a pharmacy-based program.

Type: Original Research
Convergências entre as políticas territoriais no Brasil e o desenvolvimento como liberdade
Authors: De Faria Balbino Tomás , Narciso Shiki Simone de Faria , Melo Silva Gustavo 
Published: February 2021

As ideias em torno do desenvolvimento se fundamentam em diversas perspectivas e estruturas no campo político e científico. Um fator comum encontrado pelos teóricos desenvolvimentistas é que o processo de transformação de uma sociedade acontece de forma multidimensional e é impactado por uma série de variáveis. Amartya Sen é um dos principais economistas a fundamentar uma teoria política de desenvolvimento multidimensional, pautada na ideia de que o desenvolvimento deve ser entendido como um processo de expansão das capacidades humanas, criando assim o termo “desenvolvimento como liberdade”. Dentro do grupo de perspectivas multidimensionais, o desenvolvimento territorial também se tornou orientação para um processo que ultrapasse a lógica unidimensional e alcance fatores objetivos e subjetivos, que incidem sobre o desenvolvimento, servindo como base para políticas públicas no Brasil. Desse modo, o presente trabalho procura fazer uma análise das políticas de desenvolvimento territorial no Brasil do século XXI, e relacionar de que forma o marco referencial dessas políticas se alinham com a proposta de desenvolvimento como liberdade proposta por Sen. Observa-se que capacidades relacionadas à liberdade política, liberdade civil, preservação das identidades socioculturais e ambientais, entre outras, foram contempladas pela proposta política territorial, convergindo diferentes atributos teóricos do desenvolvimento multidimensional.
Patriarcado, feminismo y construcciones de género en la ficción especulativa The Handmaid´s Tale
Authors: García A. Erick , Fuenmayor C. Verónica 
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo hace parte de la fase inicial de la investigación titulada El Cuerpo: uso y tratamiento en el seriado televisivo distópico, la cual busca dar cuenta de los planteamientos realizados en la serie televisiva “The Handmaid’s Tale” (Hulu, 2017) en relación con el feminismo, el sistema patriarcal y su visión con respecto a las construcciones de género. Asumimos dichos planteamientos como un cuestionamiento al sistema patriarcal y a la serie como uno de los ejemplos de ficción televisiva en los que puede evidenciarse la conexión entre el arte y la política, ya que, como plantea Ana María Pérez (2013), “las manifestaciones artísticas son políticas, porque suponen un desacuerdo, una confrontación con las particiones de la realidad sensible. El gran poder de subversión que poseen estas experiencias estéticas en general es su capacidad para ampliar los sujetos, los objetos y los espacios adecuados para
el debate, creando nuevos escenarios para la política” (p. 196). En el caso que nos ocupa, consideramos esta ficción como una manifestación artística que, además de brindar opciones de entretenimiento, realiza planteamientos que destacan importantes problemas de la cultura occidental y, gracias a su posibilidad de difusión masiva, es un espacio que posibilita la reflexión y el debate en torno a temas políticos de la actualidad.
ART MOVING ALONG THE PATH OF PROGRESS BY COMBINING RHYTHM STEP BY STEP
Authors: Chauhan Manorama 
Published: February 2021

“The first and direct relation of beauty is the experience of the eyes. When man first opened his eyes, he found himself in the lap of nature. Natural beauty was scattered all around. Water, waterfalls, animals and birds tweet, sheets covered Hari-Hari Vasundhara. Humans took inspiration from this natural beauty, decorated the birds and the flowing waterfalls, the sweet music of the air, and the dancing of the animals with a gentle gesture. With this inspiration, humans continued to expand civilization with arts. Today, it is on the path of progress with many new experiments through the thought of mankind, and expression through inspiration. ”
“सौन्दर्य का पहला और सीधा सम्बन्ध आखों द्वारा किया जाने वाला अनुभव है। सर्वप्रथम जब मानव ने अपनी आँखें खोली तो उसने अपने आप को प्रकृति की गोद में पाया। चहुँ ओर प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्य बिखरा हुआ था। पानी, झरने, पशु-पक्षियों का कलरव, चादर ओढ़े हरि-हरि वसुन्धरा। मानव ने इसी प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्य से प्रेरणा ग्रहण की, पक्षियों और कल-कल बहते झरने, हवा का मधुर संगीत, पशुओं के शारिरीक हाव भाव से नृत्य का रसास्वादन किया। इसी प्रेरणा के सहारे मानव, सभ्यता का कलाओं के साथ विस्तार करता गया। आज यह प्रेरणा के सहारे मानवमन की सूज बूझ, एवं अभिव्यक्ति के माध्यम से कई नये प्रयोगों के साथ प्रगति के पथ पर अग्रसर है।”
MUSIC IN HUMAN LIFE
Authors: Arande Kishore 
Published: February 2021

Music is very important in all the fine arts. Through its study and practice, man achieves both cosmic and supernatural happiness. Human life is full of music. Man is a pious creature of knowledge. Therefore, he gets special pleasure from music. Human life is always inspired by music. Human life is the center of conflicting emotions like rise and fall, joyous controversy and raga malice. Where on one side the complex problems of life keep worrying man. On the other hand, music keeps addressing all the worries of man.
समस्त ललित कलाओं में संगीत का स्थान अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण है। इसके अध्ययन और अभ्यास से मनुष्य लौकिक तथा अलौकिक दोनों सुख प्राप्त करता है। मानव जीवन संगीत से ओत-प्रोत है। मनुष्य ज्ञान शील प्राणी है। अतः उसे संगीत से विशेष आनन्द प्राप्त होता है। मानव जीवन सदा संगीत से अनुप्राणित होता रहता है। मानव जीवन नाना प्रकार के उत्थान-पतन, हर्ष विवाद तथा राग द्वेष आदि द्वन्द्वात्मक भावों का केन्द्र होता है। जहाँ एक ओर जीवन की जटिल समस्यायें मनुष्य को चिन्तित करती रहती है। वहाँ दूसरी ओर संगीत मनुष्य की सारी चिन्ताओं का निराकरण करता रहता है।
HISTORY OF INNOVATION IN MUSIC
Authors: Pawar Vasundhara 
Published: February 2021

The history of Indian music is as ancient and eternal as mankind. Its Sankarancha is considered Vedic. The music and culture of our country is as ancient as the ancient civilization and culture of our country.Indian music originated from the deities of Samadeva and its infancy was spent in the meditation of the taphbhoomi of the sage sages and the sacred groves of the Yajnavedis. This is the reason why the Indian mystics have described Naad as God, and Naad has always worshiped the universe.
भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास उतना ही प्राचीन और अनादि हैं, जितनी मानव जाति। इसका सभारंच वैदिक माना जाता है। जितनी प्राचीन हमारे देश की सभ्यता और संस्कृति है उतना ही विस्तृत एवं विषाल यहाँ के संगीत का अतीत है।भारतीय संगीत का उद्भव सामदेव की ऋचाओं से हुआ है तथा इसका शैषव काल ऋषि मुनियों की तपोभूमि तथा यज्ञवेदियों के पावन घ्रुम के सान्निध्य में सुवासित होकर व्यतीत हुआ। यही कारण है कि भारतीय मनीषियों ने नाद को ईश्वर के समान कहा गया है, तथा नाद ब्रह्य की सदैव उपासना की है।
DANCE, SONG ACTING MODE AND CHOREOGRAPHY OF SILENT ARTISTS (A STUDY)
Authors: Singh Naruka Phoolita Yogendra 
Published: February 2021

It is difficult for normal artists to dance without music and music, but it is equally comfortable for deaf and dumb artists. Sound and music have no purpose for silent-deaf artists. The artist does not dance to the melody of the music, but rather to the chords of his choreographer. His dance forms are based on the notion of dance without music. A choreographer with a good knowledge of the sign language of the silent and deaf can master it in dance. is.
सुर व संगीत के बिना सामान्य कलाकारों के लिए नृत्य करना मुश्किल कार्य है लेकिन मूक-बधिर कलाकारों के लिए यह उतना ही सहज हैं। मूक-बधिर कलाकारों के लिए सुर व संगीत का कोई प्रयोजन नहीं है। यह कलाकार संगीत की किसी तान पर नहीं थिरकते अपितु यह अपने कोरियोग्राफर के ईशारों पर थिरकते है।इनकी नृत्य विधा डान्स विदआऊट म्यूजिक की धारणा पर आधारित होती हैं।मूक-बधिरांे की सांकेतिक भाषा का अच्छा ज्ञान रखने वाला केारियोग्राफर इन्हे नृत्य में पारंगत बना सकता है।
"INNOVATIONS IN KATHAK DANCE AND DR. SUCHITRA HARMAKER "
Authors: Joshi Shobhana 
Published: February 2021

That is, nature does not carry antiquity even for a second. Always newness is pleasurable, so nature takes new forms at the time of transformation. That is why nature is delightful. Nature has soil, water, air, fire which is in contact with us and space which is visible. Apart from these main elements, there are parts of nature - all, water, land, man-made creatures, forests. There are trees, plants, vines in the forest. All these organs of nature are full of diversity. But water cools, fertility in the soil, wind gives life, trees shade, wood, fruits, flowers give medicines, soils are handled; These basic properties are modifiable in all types of trees and in water also, but the process of transformation continues in a continuous, direct and indirect nature. The basic properties of natural products are the latest one, as it is the tradition and innovation of nature.
अर्थात् प्रकृति पुरातन का वहन पल भर के लिए भी नहीं करती है। नित्य नवीनता आनंददायी होती है अतः प्रकृति परिवर्तन की टेक पर, नित्य नवीन रूप धारण करती है। इसीलिए प्रकृति रमणीय है। प्रकृति में मिट्टी, जल, हवा, अग्नि है जो हमारे संपर्क में है और अंतरिक्ष जो दृश्यमान है। इन मुख्य तत्वों के अतिरिक्त प्रकृति के अंग हैं- समस्त, जल, थल, नभचर-जीव, जंगल। जंगल में वृक्ष, पौधे, लताएँ हैं। प्रकृति के ये सभी अंग वैविध्य से भरपूर है। पर जल तृषा शान्त करता है, मिट्टी में उर्वरता होती है, हवा प्राण देती है, वृक्ष छाया, लकड़ी, फल, फूल औषधि देते हैं, मिट्टी संभालते हैं; ये मूलभूत गुण सभी प्रकार के वृक्षों में न्यूनाधिक होते है और जल मेें भी किन्तु परिवर्तन की प्रक्रिया सतत् प्रत्यक्ष-अप्रत्यक्ष प्रकृति में चलती रहती है। प्राकृतिक उपादनों के मूलभूत गुण अद्यतन एक हैं यह मानों परंपरा है और नित्य परिवर्तन प्रकृति का नवाचार।