bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Metode Make and Match untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 3 Paragharjo Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Harwati Lilik Sri 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah 1) Penggunaan model<em> make and match</em> dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa kelas II SD N III Parangharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2015/ 2016 2) Penggunaan model<em> make and match</em> dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas II SD N III Parangharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2015/ 2016. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut,penelitian ini didesain dalam tiga siklus. Prosedur dalam setiap siklus mencakup tahap - tahap : 1) perencanaan tindakan perbaikan, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) analisis dan refleksi, 4) tindaklanjut. Keefektifan tindakan pada setiap siklus diukur dari hasil observasi . Data hasil observasi dideskripsikan, diinterpretasikan, kemudian direfleksi untuk menentukan tindakan perbaikan pada siklus berikutnya. Data hasil tes mengartikan lima Asmaul Husna dianalisis dengan cara mendeskripsikan nilai tes antar siklus hingga hasilnya dapat mencapai batas tuntas sesuai dengan indicator kinerja, yakni 1) Minimal nilai rerata 72) Minimal 80% siswa memperoleh nilai 75 atau lebih sebagai batas tuntas. Penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan sebanyak tiga siklus diperoleh hasil bahwa rerata motivasi siswa pada kondisi awal 61,40%, siklus I 79,65%, dan pada siklus II menjadi 86,8%. Hasil Belajar pada kondisi awal rata rata 69,5, pada siklus 1 menjadi 73,5 dan pada siklus 11 menjadi 82. Berdasarkan tindakan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan sebagaiberikut : 1) Penggunaan model <em>Make and Match </em>untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri III Parangharjo Kecamatan Nguntoronadi Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016, sebesar 7,15%. 2) Penggunaan model<em> make and match</em> dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas II SD N III Parangharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2015/ 2016, sebesar 17,0%
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Keragaman Budaya Melalui Model Problem Based Learning di SDN Prawit 1 Surakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Azizah 
Published: September 2021

<p>Peningkatan hasil belajar keragaman budaya melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar keragaman budaya pada peserta didik kelas IV SDN Prawit 1 Surakarta melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning. Tindakan Kelas dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN Prawit 1 Surakarta tahun 2020/2021 berjumlah 30 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model analisis deskriptif komparatif dan analisis interaktif melalui tiga tahap yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kondisi awal sebelum tindakan, persentase ketuntasan klasikal kelas adalah 33,33%. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal setelah diberi tindakan siklus I menjadi 56,67%, persentase ketuntasan klasikal tindakan pada siklus II menjadi 83,33%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar keragaman budaya peserta didik kelas IV SDN Prawit 1 Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.<em></em></p>
Penerapan Model Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Tema Perkembangan Teknologi
Authors: Rachmawati Devi 
Published: September 2021

<p>Penelitian dilatarbelakangi hasil keterampilan membaca pemahaman peserta didik belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Tujuan penelitian yaitu meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman tema perkembangan teknologi dengan model Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan langkah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi, dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek peserta didik kelas III SDN Babalankidul tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman peserta didik tema perkembangan teknologi meningkat dengan pencapaian indikator pada siklus I sebesar 71,4%, siklus II sebesar 85,7%. Peningkatan keterampilan membaca pemahaman tema perkembangan teknologi juga terlihat dari hasil belajar muatan Bahasa Indonesia ranah pengetahuan yaitu 59,09% pada siklus I, 86,36% pada siklus II. Ranah keterampilan yaitu 63,63% pada siklus I, 90,90% pada siklus II. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penerapan model Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman peserta didik. <em></em></p>
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran IPA Materi Gaya pada Kelas IVA SD N Dukuhan Kerten Surakarta tahun ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Ramadhantri Isni 
Published: September 2021

<p>Berdasarkan observasi di SD N Dukuhan Kerten Surakarta menunjukkan kondisi yakni : peserta didik pasif dalam pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA selama pembelajaran daring adalah metode penugasan, model pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan dalam pembelajaran ipa selama pembelajaran daring belum melibatkan peserta didik melakukan penemuan secara mandiri/ kelompok, hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IVA tergolong rendah berdasarkan tes pratindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran materi gaya pada kelas IVA SD N Dukuhan Kerten Surakarta tahun ajaran 2020/2021 melalui model <em>discovery learning</em>. Penelitian ini merupakan penetitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata observasi siswa pada siklus ! sebesar 82.63% dan siklus II sebesar 87.93%. Sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I sebesar 81.23% dan siklus II sebesar 89.59%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model <em>discovery learning</em> dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran IPA materi gaya pada kelas IVA SD N Dukuhan Kerten Surakarta tahun ajaran 2020/2021.</p>
Application of the Social Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Social Studies Learning
Authors: Zamzami Novita Donna 
Published: September 2021

<p>Proses pembelajaran IPS menuntut kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk berfikir kritis. Inkuiri adalah kegiatan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses berfikir kritis untuk menemukan jawaban dari masalah yang dipertanyaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penerapan model pembelajaran <em>social inquiry </em>untuk<em> </em>meningkatkan pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif berupa hasil belajar siswa, dan data kualitatif berupa informasi proses pembelajaran IPS dengan menerapkan model. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran <em>social inquiry</em><em> </em>dilaksanakan 8 langkah yaitu: (1) orientasi, (2) merumuskan masalah, (3) menyusun hipotesis, (4) mendefinisikan hipotesis, (5) eksplorasi hipotesis, (6) mengumpulkan data, (7) membuktikan hipotesis dan (8) kesimpulan dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran IPS yang ditunjukan dengan peningkatan persentase ketuntasan siswa sebesar 71,42% pada siklus I, 78,57% pada siklus II, dan 85,71% pada siklus III. </p>
Does Implant Selection Affect Patient-Reported Outcome Measures After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty?
Authors: Campbell Andrew , Emara Ahmed K. , Klika Alison , Piuzzi Nicolas S. ,   The Cleveland Clinic OME Arthroplasty Group
Published: September 2021

Background:
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a reliable operation, but it is critical that orthopaedic surgeons characterize which surgical factors influence patient-reported outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether implant selection at the time of THA affects the odds of having (1) inadequate improvement according to patient-reported pain, function, and activity; (2) failure to achieve a substantial clinical benefit (SCB) with respect to pain; or (3) failure to achieve a patient-acceptable symptomatic state (PASS) according to pain and function.

Methods:
Prospective data were collected from 4,716 patients who underwent primary THA (from July 2015 to August 2018) in a single health-care system with standardized care pathways. Patients were categorized according to the type of femoral and acetabular components and bearing surface used. Outcomes included 1-year postoperative patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and improvement in the Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) and the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) activity score. Inadequate improvement was defined as PROMs that changed by less than the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for the HOOS pain and physical function short form (PS) and as failure to improve beyond a mostly homebound activity status for the UCLA activity score (a score of ≤3). The MCID and SCB thresholds were set at values reported in the literature.

Results:
One-year PROM data were available for 3,519 patients (74.6%). There were no differences in the proportion of patients who attained the MCID in terms of HOOS pain, HOOS PS, or UCLA activity scores at 1 year for all analyzed implant parameters. Multivariate regression demonstrated that implant selection was not a significant driver of inadequate improvement, according to HOOS pain and HOOS PS (p > 0.05). Larger (36-mm) femoral heads demonstrated lower odds of inadequate improvement versus 28-mm femoral heads according to UCLA activity scores (odds ratio [OR]: 0.64; 95% confidence interval, 0.47 to 0.86; p = 0.003). Implant-related criteria were not significant drivers of attaining a PASS or achieving an SCB with respect to HOOS pain.

Conclusions:
For the most part, THA implant characteristics are not drivers of inadequate improvement with respect to pain and function. Surgeons should utilize implants with an acceptable track record that allow stable fixation and restoration of hip biomechanics.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Codification of Syar'i Norms in The Compilation of Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Susamto Burhanuddin , Luth Thohir , Rubai Masruchin , Hamidi Jazim 
Published: September 2021

It is a fact that The Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (CSEL) was arrangedfor a guiding of sharia principle in the settlement of Islamic economic disputes. As a guiding of sharia principle, ideally CSEL norms should contain the values of sharia as desired by God.The purpose of this article is to ascertain the level validity of CSEL norms when viewed from a sharia perspective. To achieve the intended purpose, the author used normative legal research and use the approach of theory fiqhmu’âmalâh iqtishâdiyah and fatwâ of DSN-MUI. From the analysis we know that CSEL norms has not legitimized the Islamic sharia as a fundamental principle formally, so consequently the existence of the norm seems to replace God's verses. Of the total norms in CSEL, there are 98.48% norms which has contained the shar'î values, while approximately 1.52% is still found problematic normsso they needs to be revised.
Anticoagulation May Contribute to Antimicrobial Treatment of Lemierre Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Ge Jie , Zhou Peipei , Yang Yifei , Xu Tianshu , Yang Xu 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Lemierre syndrome (LS) is characterized by multisystemic infection beginning in the oropharynx, local thrombophlebitis (typically, of the internal jugular vein) and peripheral embolism. No evidence-based guidelines exist for the management of this disease, and the use of anticoagulation therapy remains particularly controversial. Case presentation: A 61-year-old man presenting with left neck swelling, odynophagia, and dyspnea underwent emergency surgery and received intravenous antibiotics. The primary infection was controlled on hospital day 5, but on day 6 sudden leukocytosis and hypoxemia were observed. CT angiography revealed an intraluminal filling defect in the pulmonary artery on day 8. LS was diagnosed and anticoagulation therapy was initiated. The WBC count, which had maintained its peak values in the previous two days, decreased instantly after initiation, and follow-up controls showed thrombus resolution. Conclusions: Our case supports the notion that anticoagulation therapy may be a valid supplement to antimicrobial therapy in LS, especially in the presence of a possibly young thrombus as suggested by clinical worsening.
Investigation of Sentinel-1 Derived Land Subsidence Using Wavelet Tools And Triple Exponential Smoothing Algorithm In Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Ikuemonisan Femi Emmanuel , Ozebo Vitalis Chidi , Olatinsu Olawale Babatunde 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Lagos has a history of long-term groundwater abstraction that is often compounded by the rising indiscriminate private borehole and water well proliferation. This has resulted in various forms of environmental degradation, including land subsidence. Prediction of the temporal evolution of land subsidence is central to successful land subsidence management. In this study, a triple exponential smoothing algorithm was applied to predict the future trend of land subsidence in Lagos. Land subsidence time series is computed with SBAS-InSAR technique with Sentinel-1 acquisitions from 2015 to 2019. Besides, Matlab wavelet tool was implemented to investigate the periodicity within land displacement signal components and to understand the relationship between the observed land subsidence, and groundwater level change and that of soil moisture. Results show that land subsidence in the LOS direction varied approximately between –94 and 15 mm/year. According to the wavelet-based analysis result, land subsidence in Lagos is partly influenced by both groundwater level fluctuations and soil moisture variability. Evaluation of the proposed model indicates good accuracy, with the highest residual of approximately 8%. We then used the model to predict land subsidence between the years 2020 and 2023. The result showed that by the end of 2023 the maximum subsidence would reach 958 mm which is approximately 23% increase.
Disinfection effect of hexadecyl pyridinium chloride on SARS-CoV-2 in vitro
Authors: Chen Keda , Ma Feike , Wang Ying , Zhuang Xinyi , Zhang Xuning , Mao Haiyan , Zhang Yanjun 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19 or 2019-nCoV) is a respiratory virus that can exist in the mouth and saliva of patients and spreads through aerosol dispersion. In the face of such a serious epidemic, the World Health Organization (who) recommends that governments and individuals take necessary infection control measures. The novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2) spread rapidly, causing varying degrees of respiratory disease and, in severe cases. SARS-CoV-2 is a respiratory disease that can be transmitted through direct transmission, aerosol transmission, or contact. Therefore, stomatological hospitals and departments have become high-infection-risk environments. Accordingly, oral disinfectants that can effectively inactivate the virus have become a highly active area of research. Hexadecyl pyridinium chloride, povidone-iodine, and other common oral disinfectants are the natural primary choices for stomatological hospitals. Therefore, this study investigated the inhibitory effect of hexadecyl pyridinium chloride on SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Vero cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 were used to determine the disinfection effect; the CCK-8 method was used to determine cytotoxicity, and viral load was determined by real-time PCR. The results showed that hexadecyl pyridinium chloride has no obvious cytotoxic effect on Vero cells in the concentration range 0.0125–0.05 mg/mL. The in vitro experiments showed that hexadecyl pyridinium chloride significantly inhibits the virus at concentrations of 0.1 mg/mL or above at 2 min of action. Thus, the results provide experimental support for the use of hexadecyl pyridinium chloride in stomatological hospitals.
Phenotypic and Molecular Spectrum of Patients With Switch/sucrose Nonfermenting Complex-related Intellectual Disabilities in Korea
Authors: Lee Yena , Choi Yunha , Seo Go Hun , Kim Gu-Hwan , Keum Changwon , Kim Yoo-Mi , Do Hyo-Sang , Choi Jeongmin , Choi In Hee , Yoo Han-Wook , Lee Beom Hee 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: The switch/sucrose nonfermenting (SWI/SNF) complex is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent chromatin-remodeling complex associated with the regulation of DNA accessibility. Germline mutations in the components of the SWI/SNF complex are related to human developmental disorder, including the Coffin–Siris syndrome (CSS), Nicolaides–Baraitser syndrome (NCBRS), and nonsyndromic intellectual disability. These disorders are collectively referred to as SWI/SNF-related intellectual disability (SSRIDD).Methods: Whole exome sequencing was performed in 564 Korean patients with neurodevelopmental disorders. Twelve patients with SSRIDDs (2.1%) were included, and their medical records were retrospectively analyzed. Results: ARID1B, found in eight patients, were the most frequently-altered gene. Four patients harbored mutations in SMARCA4, SMARCB1, ARID2, and SMARCA2. Ten patients were diagnosed with CSS, and one patient without typical phenotypes was classified as ARID1B-related intellectual disability. Another patient harboring the SMARCA2 mutation was diagnosed with NCBRS. All pathogenic variants in ARID1B were truncating, whereas variants in SMARCA2, SMARCB1, and SMARCA4 were nontruncating (missense) mutations. Frequently-observed phenotypes were thick eyebrows (10/12), hypertrichosis (8/12), coarse face (8/12), thick lips (8/12), and long eyelashes (8/12). Developmental delay was observed in all patients, and profound speech delay was also characteristic. Agenesis or hypoplasia of the corpus callosum was found in half of the patients (6/12).Conclusions: SSRIDD holds a broad disease spectrum, including NCBRS, CSS, and ARID1B-related intellectual disability. Thus, the SSRIDD should be considered as a small but important cause of human developmental disorder.
Family Planning Interventions and Infertility in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol
Authors: Fuseini Kamil , Habib Helen H , Semahegn Agumasie , Obeng-Dwamena Akua , Allorsey Leonie Afi , Anum Rachel N , Ankomah Augustine 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Infertility as a global reproductive health issue is often overlooked, despite accounts of its individual and systemic burden in populations. In LMICs, in particular, the personal and systemic factors that combine to present infertility as a significant health challenge are underinvestigated. Knowledge on the availability and access to infertility mitigating interventions is also inadequate. Furthermore, the challenges that constrain infertility-targeted interventions are often disjointly perceived as an individual problem, with scarce systemic outlook and intervention. This study seeks to explore the availability and accessibility of infertility interventions, their outcomes and challenges, as well as the regulatory and policy framework within which they operate. Method: This review will follow the PRISMA guidelines for reporting on systematic reviews and meta-analyses. We will conduct searches of relevant MeSH terms in major electronic journal databases and grey literature of relevant organizational websites. Duplicate independent title and abstract reviews will be conducted to firstly eliminate irrelevant studies. This will be followed by full-text screening to select studies that satisfy our inclusion criteria. All selected full-text studies will be assessed for their quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist suitable for each methodological design. A thematic analysis of the included studies will be conducted to characterize the socio-cultural construction of infertility from individual and systemic viewpoints, as well as the outcomes and challenges of infertility interventions. Suitable quantitative studies will undergo meta-analysis using a random-effects model in the relevant software. Studies without a quantitative component will undergo only a qualitative synthesis.Discussion: The qualitative findings will be presented as a framework demonstrating the linkages between the socio-political constructs of infertility, interventions in place to mitigate infertility and the individual and systemic challenges posed to these interventions. We anticipate the use of this framework in guiding future family planning studies targeted at addressing infertility. Findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and disseminated among research communities, especially in LMICs. Trial Registration: This review protocol is registered in PROSPERO with code CRD42019130784.
Addressing a Humanitarian Relief Chain Considering Uncertain Demand and Deprivation Costs by a Hybrid LP-GA Method: An Earthquake in Kermanshah
Authors: Forughi Amin , Moghaddam Babak Farhang , behzadi Mohammad Hassan , sobhani Farzad movahedi 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Today, a great deal of attention to numerous disasters such as earthquakes, floods and terrorist attacks is motivated by humanitarian logistics. A comprehensive plan for relief logistic items under uncertainty is a challengeable concern for both academic and logistics practitioners. This study contributes another robust plan for the humanitarian logistics for the earthquake disaster in Kermanshah, Iran. The proposed framework evaluates both operational and disruption risks simultaneously to study the Humanitarian Relief Chain (HRC) network after an earthquake. The main novelty is the simultaneous consideration of the deprivation costs and demand under uncertainty. The deprivation cost leads to a reduction in high social costs for the decision-makers of the HRC. The proposed HRC also guarantees the delivery of the essential supplies to beneficiaries under both operational and disruption risks. As an optimization model, it seeks to minimize total costs consisting of inventory holding cost, shortage cost, deprivation costs and transportation cost and maximizes each facility's weighted resilience level as the second objective. A robust optimization model is established to deal with uncertain levels of the transport network paths, supply condition, amount of demand and deprivation costs which are assumed uncertain. The resilience parameters used for the second objective are obtained by a Best Worst Method (BWM). Another significant contribution was a hybrid approach combining the LP-metric method and Genetic Algorithm (GA) as the LP–GA approach for optimizing large-scale instances. Regarding the analyses, including tuning, validation and comparison of the proposed approach, its performance is showed by several standard multi-objective assessment metrics. As a final point, the achieved outcomes demonstrate that the suggested model is highly sensitive to uncertain parameters. This encourages further development and application of the proposed HRC with the use of a hybrid LP-GA approach as a strong technique for solving optimization problems.