bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Odzyskanie statusu uczelni wyższej przez Akademię Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie w epoce „dekady architektów”
Authors: Pilikowski Michał 
Published: November 2021

W pierwszych latach po odzyskaniu niepodległości przez Polskę w 1918 roku w dziejach Akademii Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie szczególne miejsce zajęły starania o utrzymanie przez krakowską uczelnię artystyczną statusu szkoły wyższej. Staraniom tym przewodzili rektorzy-architekci, Józef Gałęzowski i Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz, którzy stali na czele ASP w latach 1919-1929. Aspiracje uczelni spotkały się z niezrozumieniem ze strony Ministerstwa Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego. Kolejne projekty statutu były ignorowane, a korzystna dla ASP nowelizacja odpowiednich ustaw odkładana w czasie. Walka o status akademicki krakowskiej ASP nabrała wymiaru ogólnopolskiego sporu prawników o kompetencje izb parlamentarnych i o interpretację konstytucji. Zakończyła się 16 lipca 1924 roku przyjęciem nowelizacji do ustawy o szkołach wyższych polegającej na dopisaniu krakowskiej ASP do grona uczelni o pełnym statusie akademickim.Prezentowane zagadnienie zostało opracowane na podstawie dokumentów znajdujących się w wielu archiwach polskich oraz artykułów prasowych z epoki.Artykuł, przedstawiający odcinek dziejów Akademii Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie w jednym z jej najbardziej burzliwych okresów, stanowi przyczynek do biografii dwóch wybitnych architektów, Józefa Gałęzowskiego i Adolfa Szyszko-Bohusza.
Mariawityzm na łamach „Kroniki Diecezji Sandomierskiej” w latach 1908–1915
Authors: Zieliński Patryk 
Published: November 2021

W 1906 roku mariawici zostali wykluczeni z Kościoła. Stało się to z powodu błędów dogmatycznych oraz niesubordynacji w stosunku do biskupów. Konflikt między katolikami a mariawitami rozpoczął się. Sekta uzyskała siłę i stała się niebezpieczna dla duchowieństwa i konserwatywnej opinii w Królestwie Polskim. W 1908 roku mariawici dotarli do Diecezji Sandomierskiej. W tym samym roku zostało założone miesięczne czasopismo „Kronika Diecezji Sandomierskiej”, redagowany przez Jana Gajkowskiego. Były tam publikowane artykuły krytykujące ten nowy ruch religijny. Autorzy polemizowali też o kondycji katolickiego duchowieństwa. Niektórzy z nich widzieli błędy w ich własnym środowisku. Te błędy były wykorzystywane przez mariawitów. Aczkolwiek w następnych latach, sekta zaczęła tracić siłę. W 1914 i 1915 nie było artykułów na jej temat. W tym czasie więcej artykułów było przeznaczone wojnie i innym problemom społecznym.
Conversational marketing as a framework for interaction with the customer: Development & validation of the conversational agent's usage scale
Authors: Israfilzade Khalil 
Published: November 2021

Conversational agents are becoming an essential part of a growing number of personal and commercial encounters, bringing the issue of Conversational Marketing to a broader audience. A conversational agent is a developing technology that will be used in various fields throughout life, including e-commerce. The common characteristics of any conversational agent in whatever area are their capacity to engage in one-to-one personalised real-time dialogue with a human user and their availability 24 hours a day. Scale items for conversational agent phenomena have not been created scientifically or managerially in a business environment. The primary goal of this study was to develop and validate a new scale for conversational agents that could be used to quantify individual interactions in conversational marketing. As a result, the creation of a new scale for conversational agents with the objective of measuring individual customer interactions in conversational marketing was separated into two phases: Scale Development and Scale Validation. The Conversational Agent Usage Scale was developed and validated as a consequence of pilot studies. Additionally, this article discusses the practical consequences of conversational marketing, which can now be accomplished through the use of the Conversational Agent Usage Scale, which may be used by Customer Service & Support, Marketing, and Sales departments.
Superspreading event of COVID-19 in adolescents: is there a difference between the vaccinated and the unvaccinated?
Authors: Perelman Carol , Fastlicht Andrea , Sanchez-Flores Alejandro , Wegman-Ostrosky Talia 
Published: November 2021

Objective:
The aim of this study is to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 in a vaccinated and an unvaccinated group of adolescents and describe their symptoms.

Methods: In May 2021 a private indoor event for high school adolescents took place resulting in a superspreading event. As part of the study, an anonymous questionnaire was sent to all adolescents invited to the event and details about symptoms, previous COVID-19 infection, vaccination status and behaviour during the event was assessed. Two groups were formed, one of vaccinated individuals and the other of unvaccinated individuals. A sample from a fully vaccinated symptomatic individual was sequenced. General characteristics for the studied groups are described using categorical and continuous data. The incidence of COVID-19 in each group was estimated by taking the total number of COVID-19 positive cases (numerator) divided by the total number of individuals (denominator) multiplied by 100.

Results: A total of 41 out of the 164 adolescents (incidence 25%, 95%CI 18.6- 32.4) that attended the private indoor event developed COVID-19. A sample was sequenced from one of the symptomatic and fully vaccinated individuals with BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine) finding SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) variant of concern. The incidence of COVID-19 in the unvaccinated was 35.1% (95%CI 25.5-45.6), and in the vaccinated 11.4% (95%CI 5.1-21.3). There were more unvaccinated than vaccinated teenagers that developed COVID-19
Malignant tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses: a retrospective review of a Portuguese cancer center’s experience
Authors: Castelhano L. G. , Correia F. A. , Raposo D. F. , Campos A. H. , Melo M. R. , Pereira S. A. , Mariano M. C. , Ferreira L. , Montalvão P. , Magalhães M. T. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Although uncommon from a population-based perspective, there is considerable morbidity and mortality associated with malignant tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses.The objective of this study was to characterize the presentation, risk factors, management and survival of patients with these tumors treated at a single institution.Materials and methods. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of patients with malignancies of the nose and paranasal sinuses diagnosed between January 2010 and December 2014 at a tertiary cancer center. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed.Results. Ninety patients were included in the study. Mean age at diagnosis was 62.8 years (range, 2–95 years) and mean follow-up was 44.5 months (range, 2–113 months). The maxillary sinus (33.3 %) and the nasal cavity (32.2 %) were the most frequent sites of origin. Squamous cell carcinoma (36.7 %), mucosal melanoma (15.6 %) and adenoid cystic carcinoma (10 %) were the most common histologic subtypes. Surgery was the primary treatment for 86.7 % of patients. Recurrence occurred in 45 patients (50 %). The overall 5‑year survival was 39.3 % and disease free-survival was 45.9 %. Survival was significantly decreased in non-smokers (p = 0.022), T3–4 tumors (p = 0.007), positive lymph nodes (p <0.001), nonepithelial tumors (p = 0.036) and positive margins (p = 0.032). Survival was not affected by surgical approach between endoscopic, open and combined approaches (p = 0.088).Conclusion. Prognosis is poor, with high recurrences and low survival, but clearly histology, location and stage-dependent. Sound oncologic principles, with complete resections and negative margins, result in a better outcome.
iant extradural dermoid cyst in the right parietal-occipital region with obliteration of the transverse sinus
Authors: Belozerskikh K. A. , Evzikov G. Yu. 
Published: November 2021

The study objective – to report a case of giant extradural dermoid cyst in a 48‑year-old woman; the cyst caused extensive erosion of the occipital bone and lower portions of the right parietal bone, which is quite rare.Case report. A 48‑year-old female patient was admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery, A. Ya. Kozhevnikov Clinic of Nervous System Diseases, University Clinical Hospital No. 3, I. M . Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University on 28.07.2020. In 2002, the patient noted the emergence of a 1‑cm subcutaneous formation in the right occipital region. The formation was slowly growing. On 17.12.2015, she underwent magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. It revealed a 2,5 × 4,4 × 4,0 cm extradural formation with clear contours and erosion of the occipital and right parietal bones. On 12.03.2020, she had contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, which demonstrated that the tumor was growing (its size was 3,0 × 6,4 × 5,5 cm). Magnetic resonance imaging scans also showed extensive erosion (6,4 × 5,4 cm) of the occipital and right parietal bones and obliteration of the right transverse sinus. On 28.07.2020, the patient underwent elective surgery, namely excision of the extradural dermoid cyst in the right parietooccipital region with simultaneous reconstruction of the calvarial bones using a titanium plate. The cyst capsule and its contents were completely removed. The capsule was tightly attached to the dura mater, but did not invade it. To remove small fragments of the capsule that could potentially invade the bone, we performed small marginal resection of the calvarial bones at the depth of 2–3 mm from the defect margin. After the removal of cyst capsule, well-defined furrow could be visualized on the dura mater in the projection of the obliterated transverse sinus. Five days postoperatively, the patient was discharged from hospital in satisfactory condition.Conclusion. Surgical treatment of extradural dermoid cysts implies radical removal of the tumor. Since the cyst capsule gets tightly attached to the edges of the bone defect along with bone erosion, the removal of such cysts as a single block is almost impossible. The risk of severe erosion of the skull bones caused by a dermoid cyst with extradural (and sometimes intradural) growth increases with age. Therefore, it is recommended to remove such tumors as early as possible. Patients with skull bone defects also require cranioplasty.
Results of comprehensive treatment of locally advanced oral cancer using regional intra-arterial chemotherapy
Authors: Safarov D. A. , Kropotov M. A. , Pogrebnyakov I.  V. , Aliyeva S. B. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Head and neck cancers are a significant healthcare and social problem worldwide with an estimated 377,713 new cases and 177,757 deaths registered annually. The incidence of head and neck cancer in Russia is 4.12 per 100,000. Despite all the achievements of current oncology, approximately 50–60 % of patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer develop relapses within the first 2 years after treatment completion.The study objective is to analyze the effectiveness of regional intra-arterial polychemotherapy in the combined and comprehensive treatment of locally advanced oral cancer.Materials and methods. This prospective study included 29 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma treated and followed-up at N.N. Blokhin National Cancer Research Center between 2017 and 2020. The majority of patients (82.8 %) had stage III–IV disease. We evaluated clinical response to neoadjuvant regional intra-arterial chemotherapy, pathomorphosis of the primary tumor after surgery, treatment toxicity, overall survival, and relapse-free survival.Results. The objective response rate assessed for the primary oral tumor after regional intra-arterial chemotherapy was 100 %; complete regression of the primary tumor was achieved in 82.8 % of patients. More than one-third of participants (35.5 %) had complete regression of metastases in regional lymph nodes. In 73.5 % of patients who had under gone neoadjuvant regional intra-arterial chemotherapy followed by surgery, we observed grade IV therapeutic pathomorphosis of the primary tumor. The 2-year relapse-free survival rate was 100 % in individuals with stage II–III disease and 92.9 ± 6.9 % in patients with stage IV disease.Conclusion. The administration of regional intra-arterial chemotherapy as an induction stage ensures high treatment efficacy and high rate of complete pathomorphological responses. This suggests the opportunity of conservative treatment for patients with locally advanced oral cancer, which is currently considered impossible for such patients. Moreover, this method demonstrated moderate systemic toxicity, which expands the indications for its use and increase treatment compliance.
Periodontal pathogens as a risk factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Kasimov A. E. , Grigorievskaya Z. V. , Kropotov M. A. , Bagirova N. S. , Petukhova I. N. , Tereshchenko I. V. , Pak M. B. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The associative role of the bacterial factor in the development of both primary malignant tumors of the oral mucosa and relapses is being actively discussed today. In the article published earlier, we have already described the possible mechanisms of action of periodontopathogenic microflora and its connection with the development of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa through cell proliferation, intracellular accumulation of pathogen, DNA replication and affect the signaling pathways of MARK (mitogen-activated protein kinase).Objective – to analyze the impact of periodontal pathogens on the risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma and its recurrence, as well as to evaluate the role of polymerase chain reaction and bacterial culture in the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma.Materials and methods. This study included 35 patients with stage Т3–4 squamous cell carcinoma, whose tumor tissue samples were tested for periodontal pathogens using culture and PCR. We analyzed 5 paraffin-embedded and 30 frozen tissue blocks from newly diagnosed (n = 15) and re-treatment (n = 15) patients.Results. We found that PCR was more sensitive than culture for the detection of possible etiological agents and predictors of squamous cell carcinoma (including Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola) (р <0.001). For example, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola were detected only using PCR, whereas all cultures were negative. However, conventional culture proved to be more effective than PCR for the detection of Prevotella intermedia. Between 3 % and 100 % of newly diagnosed patients tested positive for Treponema denticola and some other periodontal pathogens (PCR) developed relapses, whereas among re-treatment patients, this proportion was 66.6 %.Conclusion. The combination of the culture method and the polymerase chain reaction method in the study of periodontopathogenic microflora has shown high efficiency in identifying possible predictors of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa and in preventing the development of chronic infectious periodontal diseases.
Using cloud computing to develop teaching self-learning competencies among the faculty members at Jouf University
Authors: Alanazy S. M. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Cloud computing is a new model of computing based on network technology where computer-related technologies are provided as services that are permanently available for use. This technology saves faculty members’ time, and increases their interaction and communication with colleagues and students. Moreover, cloud computing solutions help faculty members finish and follow up all the required courses, in addition to allowing the faculty members to store and retrieve information comprehensively and immediately. As a result, using cloud computing provides practical, interactive solutions to deal with the academic tasks which a faculty member needs to perform his/her current academic work.Aim. The current study aimed to uncover the reality of using cloud computing to develop the teaching competencies.Methodology and research methods. The study relied on applying the survey method based on a descriptive approach using two types of questionnaire as the main tools for data collection. The sample of the study includes 48 faculty members and 103 students from the College of Education at Jouf University.Results and scientific novelty. The results showed that self-assessment of using cloud computing to develop self-learning teaching competencies among faculty members is of a high level, while the teaching competencies for the application of cloud computing in self-directed learning among faculty members are of an average level according to their students. The results also demonstrated no significant relationship between these two main types of assessment.Practical significance. The current study is significant in light of the fact that it facilitates to understand the impact of utilising cloud computing to accomplish proficient and educational abilities for faculty members at Jouf University.
Angina bullosahemorrhagica, an uncommon oral disorder: Case report
Authors: Sharma Anubhava Vardhan , Ahuja Annapurna , Singh Radha , Priya Tannu , Saha Abhirup 
Published: November 2021

Angina bullosa hemorrhagica is one of the rare oral lesion which appears clinically as blood blisters within the oral cavity. This lesion may occur in response to any mild trauma to the oral tissue. It is an acute oral disease mainly seen at the lining mucosa. It is characterized by blood-filled ballooning of the oral mucosa in the form of vesicles and bullae. These lesions are single and rupture easily leaving an ulcerated area.In this article the authors are describing the case of Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica attended in Department of Periodontology at Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Hazaribag.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CYTOKINES OF ORAL FLUID AND PERIODONTOPATHOGENIC MICROBIOTA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GINGIVITIS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STRESS IN CADETS OF THE DEPARTMENTAL INSTITUTE
Authors: Sitdikova Olesya , Kabirova Milyausha , Gubina Oksana 
Published: November 2021

Subject. Such a cytokine as transforming factor β (TFRß) deserves special attention in stress-induced gingivitis, since there are observations indicating its ability to stimulate the differentiation of myofibroblasts, which results in an increase in collagen production, the development of fibrous changes in the gum, which ultimately lead to tooth loss.
Goal. The aim is to determine the relationship between the development of signs of depression, the frequency of detection of periodontal pathogenic bacteria and the spectrum of cytokines that play a likely role in the pathogenesis of gingivitis in cadets of the departmental institute under conditions of psychoemotional stress.
Methodology. Psychological testing, clinical dental and laboratory examinations of 71 cadets of the departmental institute (41 women, 30 men) aged from 18 to 23 years were conducted. The detection of depression was carried out using the A. Beck scale, reactive and personal anxiety — Ch. Spielberger — Y.L. Khanin. To assess the periodontal condition, traditional hygienic and periodontal indices (OHI-s, RNR, PMA) were used. Identification of the marker DNA of periodontal pathogenic bacteria was carried out using a polymerase chain reaction using a test kit "Multident-5" manufactured by NPF GenLab (Russia). The content of cytokines in saliva was determined by solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. For the detection of IL-1β, IL-4, IL-10, IL-12, IFNu, TNFa, sets of NPO "Vector Best" (Russia) were used, for the cytokine TFRß — from Biosource (Canada).
Results. It was found that the development of depression and gingivitis is accompanied by changes in the cytokine status, the main pathogenetic significance is IL-1β and TFRß, and the auxiliary is IL-12 and TNFa. At the same time, the cytokines IL-1β and TNFa are associated with the severity of the course of gingivitis.
Conclusions. A correlation was established for the cytokines IL-1β, TNFa and TFRß with the first-order periodontopathogenic species A actinomycetemcomitans and T. forsythia.
TASMĪM MAWĀD TAʿLĪM AL-LUGAH AL ʿARABIYYAH LI AN-NĀṬIQĪN BI LUGĀTIN UKHRĀ
Authors: Al Zahrani Salih Jamaan , Ismaya Ismaya 
Published: November 2021

The student of Darul Hijrah Boarding School and students of Bina Islam boarding school in teaching of Arabic book curriculum 2013 in level high school are not relevan for them, they get easy in teaching it and material literature is not interisting fotr them, and beside that have to looking for the other book in teaching Arabic language.Based on the problems above, the writer to try to design of the book from the literature of Arabic, it is not was studying in the school in the hope can to help the students equipment the knowlagde of the materials literaure.The result of the research they are: 1) the product of teaching materials about literature Arabic for the student level high school of Islamic boarding.This research used qualitative and quantitative approach and the type of this research was a kind of “Research and Development” ( R & D ).Need to be proposed in research are: 1) the totur should design teaching materials more interesting and adding insight of the students, 2) the materials of the Arabic literature are adding insigh and to complement the book for understanding literature Arabic was not taught again in the boarding.
APPLICATION OF ARABIC LANGUAGE RULES TO STUDENTS OF SMA Al BALADUL AMIN KANDANGAN AND MA UMMUL QURA AMUNTAI
Authors: Ul Islam Imam Dhia , Fadillah Ridha 
Published: November 2021

The research is intended to explore the application of Arabic language rules to students of SMA Al Baladul Amin Kandangan and MA Ummul Qura Amuntai. This study departs from the researcher's initial observation that many of the students are passive in Arabic. Some of them are active but the grammar is not good and some students have a lot of vocabulary but they cannot use them in speaking. In addition, many students find it difficult to learn Arabic, especially in memorizing vocabulary and learning grammar as well. The results of this study indicate that 1) Arabic vocabulary used by students is illustrated by; a) The suitability of the given vocabulary. The Arabic teacher of SMA al-Baladul Amin has provided vocabulary to his students by adjusting to the subject being studied and the daily needs of students in communicating among students. The Arabic teacher of MA Ummul Qura has given vocabulary to his students by adjusting to the subject being studied. b) The ability of students to memorize the given vocabulary. High school students al-Baladul Amin did not find it difficult to memorize Arabic vocabulary. Meanwhile, MA Ummul Qura students still find it difficult to memorize Arabic vocabulary. c) Students' ability to practice vocabulary. Al-Baladul Amin high school students are easy to practice Arabic vocabulary. Meanwhile, MA Ummul Qura students still have difficulty in practicing Arabic vocabulary. 2) Arabic grammar used by students is illustrated from; a) Procedures for teaching teachers to students about grammar. The Arabic teacher of SMA al-Baladul Amin teaches his students by giving an explanation first and then immediately putting it into practice. The Arabic teacher of MA Ummul Qura teaches his students by lecturing or explaining the grammar in Arabic and occasionally asking some students. b) Students' ability to understand grammar. Al-Baladul Amin High School students easily understand Arabic grammar. As for the MA Ummul Qura students, it is difficult to understand Arabic grammar. c) Students' ability to practice grammar.Key Words: Application, Rules in Arabic, and Arabic.