bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epäonnistumisen poliittinen ideologia Disco Elysium -pelissä
Authors: Kolehmainen Pekka M. 
Published: January 2021

Artikkeli tutkii poliittisten ideologioiden esittämistä Disco Elysium -pelissä (Viro 2019) epäonnistumisen tematiikan kautta. Virolaisen indie-peliyhtiö ZA/UM:n kehittämässä, fiktiiviseen maailmaan sijoittuvassa roolipelissä pelaajan tehtävänä on selvittää poliittisesti motivoitunut lynkkaus Revacholin kaupungin telakka-alueella. Tehtävää vaikeuttaa protagonistin ennen pelin alkua ottama humalaputki, jonka jäljiltä hän ei kykene muistamaan nimeään, persoonaansa tai edes maailmaansa. Artikkeli kysyy, miten absurdin humoristinen mutta synkkä peli rakentaa kuvauksia erilaisista poliittisista ideologioista (kommunismista, fasismista, kapitalismista ja sentrismistä) ja mahdollistaa pelaajan kanssakäymisen näiden ideologioiden kanssa epäonnistumisen kautta.
Artikkeli pohtii epäonnistumista sekä pelimekaanisena että pelin maailmaan rakennettuna temaattisena elementtinä. Lähipeluun avulla se tuottaa analyysia pelin esittämästä maailmasta ja sen pelillisistä ratkaisuista ja kontekstualisoi sitten löydöksiään suhteessa pelin kehittäjien näkemyksiin työstään sekä pelin vastaanottoon kriitikoiden parissa. Artikkeli väittää, että pelimekaanisten ratkaisuidensa avulla peli esittää epäonnistumisen kautta näkemyksiä kuvailemistaan ideologioista ja rakentaa samalla laajempaa maailmankuvaa, jonka keskiössä on epäonnistumisen oma ideologisuus.

Disco Elysium and the political ideology of failure

The article explores the portrayal of political ideologies in the video game Disco Elysium (2019) through the thematic of failure. Developed by an Estonian indie game company ZA/UM, the role-playing game sets player in a fictive world and tasks him with solving a politically motivated lynching at the industrial harbor district of the city of Revachol. The mission is hindered by the protagonist’s drinking binge prior to the start of the game, which has caused him to forget his name, persona and even his world. The article questions how the absurdly humorous and yet dark game constructs its depictions of political ideologies (communism, fascism, capitalism, and centrism) and enables the player to interact with these ideologies through the notion of failure.
The article examines failure as both a game mechanical and a thematical element built into the game’s world. Through the method of close-playing, it produces analysis of the world produced by the game as well as its game mechanical decisions. It then contextualizes its findings in relation to the pronouncements of the game developers regarding their work as well as the game’s reception among critics in international gaming media. The article argues that through its game mechanical decisions, the game uses failure to create arguments regarding the political ideologies it depicts. It uses these arguments to create a wider worldview, at the heart of which lies an ideology of failure.
PENTINGNYA KESESUAIAN VISUAL KARAKTER TOKOH DALAM FILM ANIMASI “MY LITTLE PONY: THE MOVIE”
Authors: Adzani Fachrina , Murwonugroho Wegig 
Published: January 2021

Film merupakan salah satu media yang menyediakan hiburan dalam bentuk elekktronik berupa audio visual, yang dapat menampilkan bunyi, kata-kata dan gambar. Film juga adalah sebuah medium untuk berkomunikasi yang dapat memberikan dampak kepada penontonnya. Film pada masa sekarang banyak berkembang dikarenakan teknologi yang semakin maju yang membuat dunia perfilman semakin maju dengan pesat. Film animasi “My little Pony: The Movie” adalah film animasi musikal yang diadaptasikan dari serial televisi animasi animasi My Little Pony yang diciptakan oleh Lauren Fraust. Film animasi “My Little Pony: The Movie” merupakan film yang disukai oleh anak-anak dan remaja karena menggunakan visual yang menarik dengan warna-warna yang disukai oleh anak-anak pada umumnya. Film ini mempunyai 6 karakter tokoh utama yaitu Twilight Sparkle, Pinkie Pie, Rainbow Dash, Rarity, Fluttershy dan Applejack, 6 karakter tokoh utama tersebut memiliki karakter dengan sifat-sifat yang berbeda satu sama lain. Film animasi My Little Pony menceritakan dunia fantasi tentang pertemanan 6 (enam karakter Tokoh). Tujuan penelitian adalah mencari konsep dibalik karakter visual setiap tokoh. Terlihat adanya masalah dimana visualiasi tidak identik dengan karakter yang diperankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan semiotika F Sausure: sign = penanda & petanda. Di dalam pembahasan objek terlihat tersturktur dalam beberapa pemvisualisasian yaitu: wajah, warna, bentuk mata, ekor dan pakaian. Tiap visualisasi memiliki makna sesuai dengan mitos fantasi. Diketemukan di dalam penelitian ini bahwa kesesuaian tokoh dengan karakter dikontruksi oleh ekspresi wajah, gerak kaki, sorotan mata, warna dan gaya berpakaian. Dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kesesuaian dalam pemvisualisasian menciptkan karakter yang membedakan antara tokoh satu dengan yang lainnya.
EFFICIENCY OF CLASSICAL AND MODERN DISTANT METHODS OF TEACHING PHONETICS IN THE SYSTEM OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Филатова Елена Анатольевна 
Published: January 2021

Приводится сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ современных традиционных и компьютерных методик обучения сегментной и супрасегментной фонетике английского языка в условиях аудиторного билингвизма, обосновывается необходимость введения новых методик обучения устной речи в современных школьных УМК, нацеленных на подготовку к устной части ЕГЭ по иностранному языку, а также необходимость разработки в них новых критериев оценивания фонетической стороны речи. Автор дает обобщенную характеристику традиционных методов обучения произношению и анализируют эффективность их применения на уроке иностранного языка в современной школе в среднем и старшем звене обучения. Приводятся основные задачи и цели компьютерного обучения фонетике, а также специфика его использования в аудитории искусственного билингвизма. На примере конкретных компьютерных программ анализируется эффективность дистанционных методов обучения с точки зрения подготовки школьников к сдаче государственных экзаменов.
A comparative analysis of traditional and computer methods of teaching English segmental and suprasegmental phonetics in conditions of auditory bilingualism is given. The need for new modern methods of teaching and textbooks is justified. It is revealed that new computer methods of teaching should be aimed for preparing and training for the oral part of the Russian State Exam and have different estimation criteria. General characteristics of basic traditional methods (articulatory and acoustic) and their effectiveness is shown on the examples of concrete Russian and foreign editions, in comparison with popular computer programs. Computer programs for teaching English phonetics are analyzed from the point of view of their specific training of auditory bilinguals.
The Effect of Incentives and Work Environment on Civil Service Performance and Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables
Authors: Waris Siti Hardiyanti , Muis Mahlia , Munizu Musran 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the Effect of Incentives and Work Environment on Civil Service Performance and Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables in Disperkimtan. South Sulawesi. The method in this study was a descriptive method with a quantitative approach with the aim to determine the effect of the variables studied. The population in this study were all Civil Servants covered by Disperkimtan Sulsel, amounting to 135 people. While the sample used in this study amounted to 134 people. Data collection techniques using survey methods through observation, questionnaires, and literature study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS ( Statistical Package for the Social Science) version 25. The results of this study indicated that direct incentives and work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance in Disperkimtan South Sulawesi. There was no positive and significant effect between incentives on performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. While job satisfaction as an intervening variable that mediates between work environment and performance has no positive and significant effect. In this case, job satisfaction weakened the influence of the work environment on the performance of civil servants.
ALOE VERA: A MEDICINAL HERB
Authors: Sanghi ShailBala 
Published: January 2021

Aloe vera is a herb distributed all over the world. The herb is used internally to counter most of the problems of digestion, diabetes, immune system, and peptic ulcers. It also contains anti-bacterial, anti-septic, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti -oxidant, moisturizing, anti-aging effects. This review highlights the importance of using Aloe vera as a medicinal herb.
Examination of particulate contamination contents in commercial diesel fuel
Authors: Stępień Zbigniew , Żółty Magdalena 
Published: January 2021

The purity of diesel fuel is a crucial issue, in particular in the face of modern injection systems operating under very high pressures with very precisely fitted mating parts. At such pressures and in high temperatures, injectors are particularly exposed to abrasive wear due to the presence of fine, hard abrasive particles in diesel fuel.
This article presents the results of diesel fuel contamination with abrasive particles in various size ranges (above 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 14 µm) determined in accordance with ASTM D7619 and EN 12662. Fuel samples came from leading manufacturers and were collected at filling stations which are the last links of the distribution chain. Furthermore, all diesel fuels were tested for compliance with all the requirements of EN 590.
Analysing the results obtained, the problem of contamination with abrasive particles was found to be present in Poland. Around 37% of the samples tested did not meet the requirements of the Worldwide Fuel Charter (WWFC) in terms of purity class (ISO code 18/16/13 for particles in the range above 4, 6 and 14 µm according to ISO 4406). Violations of the purity class were found mainly for particles in the range over 4 µm. A very large number of particles from the lowest ranges, which are not included in the Worldwide Fuel Charter (above 1, 2 and 3 µm), were also found, and these may cause damage to fuel injection systems. The number of particles in the range above 1 μm in majority of samples exceeded the class 22, and that of those in the range above 2 and 3 μm was mainly between classes 19 and 21. Moreover, no correlation was found between the results of the particulate matter determination (ASTM D 7619) and the total impurity content (EN 12662).
Based on the results of the tests carried out, it can be concluded that exceeded number of particles in individual size ranges are not always related to the content of impurities in a form of metallic pulp, impurities from outside the system or the precipitation of enriching additives. Nevertheless, they may be one of the factors contributing to damage to precision fuel injection systems.
INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL ORIENTATION OF THE ECONOMIC EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors: Konul Ibrahimova  
Published: January 2021

The formation of the concept of knowledge management in the system of modern universities and educational production processes and the improvement of the quality of modern education necessitate the development of new integrated structures acting in accordance with the dynamic changes in the functioning of the economic education system and aimed at integration with other scientific structural divisions.Development in the domestic scientific and technical sphere is influenced by the limited use of innovations in the commercial activities of firms and companies, as an important component of the economic system, which requires the development of a set of measures and the creation of specialized infrastructural facilities that increase the effectiveness of the transfer of scientific research.
ПЕРЕДОПЕРАЦІЙНЕ РЕНТГЕНОЛОГІЧНЕ ОБСТЕЖЕННЯ ХВОРИХ З ХРОНІЧНИМ ДАКРІОЦИСТИТОМ
Authors: Minaiev Oleksii 
Published: January 2021

Метою дослідження було розробити спосіб визначення топографо-анатомічного взаємозв’язку слізного мішка з оточуючими структурами та оцінити його ефективність при плануванні та виконанні ендоназальної ендоскопічної дакріоцисториностомії (ЕЕДЦРС). Досліджувану групу (1-а група) склали 45 пацієнтів з хронічним дакріоциститом (ХД), яким ЕЕДЦРС була здійснена за розробленою методикою, до групи порівняння (2-а група) було включено 36 хворих, яким після виконання ЕЕДЦРС за розробленою методикою в зону дакріориностоми встановлювали полівінілхлоридний провідник. До контрольної (3-ї) групи увійшли 28 пацієнтів, яким ЕЕДЦРС виконувалась за загальноприйнятою методикою. Для оцінки інформативності методик проведення комп’ютерної томографії (КТ) СВШ і можливості ефективного застосування отриманих КТ-даних, пацієнти 1-ї та 2-ї груп були розподілені на 2 підгрупи: до 1А і 2А були включені пацієнти, яким КТ СВШ проводили за розробленою методикою, а хворим підгруп 1В і 2В – за традиційним алгоритмом. Гіперпневматизація клітин agger nasi виявлена у 14,7% обстежених, запальна патологія в навколоносових пазухах – у 38,5% (p>0,05). Слізна ямка розташовувалась на рівні переднього кінця середньої носової раковини (СНР) в 39,4 % випадках, допереду від нього – у 32,1%, а дозаду – в 14,7 %. У 13,8 % спостереженнях визначити відношення слізної ямки до СНР було утрудненим, ці випадки були в підгрупах 1В, 2В та в 3-й групі (p<0,05). Візуалізація хірургічного поля 1-2 ступеня в групах 1А та 2А була у понад 90 % пацієнтів, у групах 1В та 2В – менш ніж у 50 %, а в групі 3 – у 25 % хворих (p<0,05). Таким чином, анатомо-топографічні особливості СВШ необхідно визначати та враховувати при хірургічному лікуванні та спостереженні хворих з ХД. Розроблена методика проведення КТ із контрастуванням СВШ є ефективнішою в порівнянні з традиційною, а виконання хірургічного втручання при її застосуванні – ощадливим.
Evolution of economic thought in the context of the lending problem in the second half of 17th - middle 19th century
Authors: Orlyk Mykhailo 
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the scientific achievements of the classical economic school representatives of the second half of the 17th - middle of the 19th century in the field of lending through the prism of modernity. The goal of research is to study the evolution of views on the nature and role of lending by the classical school representatives of economics in the second half of 17th - mid 19th centuries. Methods of research. Both general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition were used to solve the tasks, that were set for the goal. Systematic and structured approaches, methods of generalization, analysis, comparison, synthesis, and scientific abstraction were used in the process of writing the article. Results of work. In the article had been established and analyzed the evolution of the theoretical understanding of the lending problem in the classical school of economics from the time of its foundation to the beginning of the realization of its theoretical achievements in the financial and economic space of the Russian Empire. The field of application of results. The results of the held study can be used in teaching courses in the history of economics and economic thought, as well as other economic disciplines, in the training of specialists in banking, credit and economic theory. Conclusions. The held study of the views evolution of the classical economic school representatives on the problem of lending allows us to conclude that credit as a socio-economic phenomenon has aroused significant interest of researchers. Among the main questions, that were set by scientists, were questions related to the principles of reward formation for the credit and its role in the development of the country's economy. Many researchers have paid attention to the question of the state’s place in the credit relations of the borrower and the lender. Examining the process of transformation of economic theory, we can conclude that the role of the state as a strict regulator of credit relations had gradually changed to the role of guarantor of credit obligations. A significant impetus to the development of economics in the context of understanding credit in the Russian Empire was made by M. Bunge. He has not only theoretically justified the importance of the credit availability for the development of economic relations, but also put his own scientific ideas into practice.
Assessment of the monetary policy of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Gerasenko Vladimir , Khodorenko Olga 
Published: January 2021

One of the prerequisites for the effective development of the economy is the formation of a clear mechanism of monetary regulation, allowing the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus to influence business activity, control the activities of commercial banks, and achieve stabilization of money circulation. The subject of this research is a set of theoretical, methodological and practical issues aimed at modernizing monetary policy. The purpose of the research is to consider the theoretical foundations of monetary policy, to study its impact on the development of the national economy, to identify problems and propose directions for modernization. Methods of the research. In the course of the study, general scientific and formalized research methods were applied: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, description, systematization and classification, graphic, grouping, regression, trend model. Results of the work: the main problems of monetary policy were identified and formulated, specific ways of its modernization in the Republic of Belarus were proposed, a regression analysis was carried out, the results of which revealed a close relationship between the volume of broad money and the volume of deposits. The field of the results application. Scientific research organizations, government bodies, educational institutions.
KEBERADAAN EKTOPARASIT PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN TOMAN (Channa micropeltes L) DI KECAMATAN JEJAWI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Pratama Yudha Wira , Marmaini Marmaini , Mutiara Dian 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ektoparasit, indeks prevalensi dan intensitas tingkat serangan ektoparasit pada ikan toman (Channa micropeltes L) yang dibudidaya di Sungai Komering Kecamatan Jejawi, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2016 hingga Januari 2017.Â Identifikasi ektoparasit pada ikan toman dilakukan di Balai Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Kelas II Palembang. Dari hasil pengamatan secara mikroskopis ditemukan jenis ektoparasit yang terdiri dari Tricodina sp, Dactylogyrus sp danÂ Argulus sp.Â Nilai indeks prevelensi tertinggi yaitu 50% dan intensitas serangan parasit tertinggi yaitu 67,5%. Nilai tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa kriteria prevalensi dan intensitas serangan termasuk kategori infeksi yang sangat sering dengan tingkat serangan sangat sering.
Determinan Komplikasi Obstetri Di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2012)
Authors: Laila Seri 
Published: January 2021

Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia data IDHS on 2012 is still high at 359/100,000 live births, an increase of 57% compared to IDHS in 2007. One cause is due to obstetric complications. Compared to the 2002 and 2007 IDHS data, this figure is increasing and many factors affect the occurrence of obstetric complications. The objective is to know the determinant of obstetric complication based on IDHS data of 2012. This research use secondary data with cross sectional approach based on survey of IDHS 2012 with 4,618 samples. Result: Obstetric complication were 51,2% and there was significant correlation social of economy, parity, distance birth, history of complication, residence area, place of labor and quality of ANC to the obstetric complication. Result of research showed that there were correlation history of complication before OR=4,084, quality of ANC OR=1,187, place of labor OR=1,517, birth and parity spots interact with village residence against obstetric complications. Expected to improve quality services of ANC and ability of health worker to handle reference cases and improving readiness mother and family for recognize and anticipate incident of obstetric complication especially for mother who are at risk
Aerial transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus through environmental e-cigarette aerosol: implications for public policies
Authors: Sussman Roberto , Golberstein Eliana , Polosa Riccardo 
Published: January 2021

We discuss the implications of possible contagion of COVID-19 through e-cigarette aerosol (ECA) for prevention and mitigation strategies during the current pandemic. This is a relevant issue when millions of vapers (and smokers) must remain under indoor confinement and/or share public outdoor spaces with non-users. The fact that the respiratory flow associated with vaping is visible (as opposed to other respiratory activities) clearly delineates a safety distance of 1-2 meters along the exhaled jet to prevent direct exposure. Vaping is a relatively infrequent and intermittent respiratory activity for which we infer a mean emission rate of 79.82 droplets per puff (6-200, standard deviation 74.66) comparable to mouth breathing, it adds into shared indoor spaces (home and restaurant scenarios) a 1% extra risk of indirect COVID-19 contagion with respect to a “control case” of existing unavoidable risk from continuous breathing. As a comparative reference, this added relative risk increases to 44-176% for speaking 6-24 minutes per hour and 260% for coughing every 2 minutes. Mechanical ventilation decreases absolute emission levels but keeps the same relative risks. As long as direct exposure to the visible exhaled jet is avoided, wearing of face masks effectively protects bystanders and keeps risk estimates very low. As a consequence, protection from possible COVID-19 contagion through vaping emissions does not require extra interventions besides the standard recommendations to the general population: keeping a social separation distance of 2 meters and wearing of face masks.
Tra le (non) virgole di <i>Alla cieca</i>. Osservazioni sulla traduzione di <i>Alla cieca</i> e sul rapporto tra Claudio Magris e i suoi traduttori
Authors: Ivancic Barbara 
Published: January 2021

Le opere di Claudio Magris sono state tradotte in molte lingue; il primato spetta a Danubio (1986), che segnò il successo internazionale dello scrittore e germanista triestino, con ventidue traduzioni, seguono Un altro mare (1991), tradotto in quattordici lingue, e Microcosmi (1997), a quota diciassette, mentre l’ultimo romanzo Alla cieca (2005) è stato finora tradotto in sedici lingue. Oltre ad essere un autore pluritradotto, Magris nutre anche un profondo interesse per l’argomento della traduzione e in particolare per la traduzione dei suoi stessi testi, come testimonia un intenso dialogo che instaura con molti dei suoi traduttori. A questo rapporto per molti versi singolare tra l’autore e i suoi traduttori1 è dedicata la prima parte del presente contributo. Nella seconda parte ci si concentra su Alla cieca e in particolare su un tratto stilistico del romanzo, quello dei segnali interpuntivi, il cui uso viene dapprima descritto nel testo fonte e che poi si analizza nelle traduzioni inglese, tedesca e croata.1Per un’analisi più approfondita di questo rapporto rimando al mio studio Il dialogo tra autori e traduttori. L’esempio di Claudio Magris (cfr. Ivancic 2010).