bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilization of the Feto-Maternal triage Program in Maternity Hospitals Of Baghdad City
Authors: Muttaleb Wisam M. , Bahaâ€™aldeen Ezedeen F. 
Published: May 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of fate-maternal triage program upon laboring women's outcomes.
Methods: Quazi- experimental design was conducted upon laboring women seeking for care in Baghdad hospitals The study was conducted At Baghdad hospitals, which in both sides Al-Kargh (13 hospital) and Al-Resafa(23 hospital). The sample of the study consist of 280 laboring women, 140 women for each control and study group who are attending to the labor room in selected hospitals. Questionnaire format conducted as a flow sheet. It is designed and developed by the researcher depending on the feto-maternal triage index of AWHONN'S and Manchester triage system with some modification done by a researcher.
Results:the mean age for both groups is 29.85 Â± 8.64. More than a quarter of participants in the study group are within the age group of (21-25) years-old (n = 40; 28.6%), followed by those who are in the age group of (31-35) years-old (n = 36; 25.7%). For the control group, more than a third are in the age group of (21-25) years-old (n = 47; 33.6%), followed by those who are in the (31-35) years-old (n = 33; 23.6%).Concerning participantsâ€™ BMI, more than two-fifths in the study group are overweight (n = 61; 43.6%),for the control group, more than two-fifths in the study group are overweight (n = 61; 43.6%).More than a third of participants in the study group reported that the waiting time is (10-20) minutes and (21-30) minutes (n = 53; 37.9%) for each of them,For the control group, more than two-fifths reported that the waiting time is (31-60) minutes (n = 58; 41.4%).The mean waiting time for the control group is greater than that of the study group (1.68, 1.32) respectively. also more than a third of participants in the study group reported that the severity of cases are very urgent and emergency cases (n = 44; 31.4%), (n=23; 16.4%) respectively for each of them. For the control group, more than half of participants reported that the severity of case is very urgent and emergency cases (n = 44; 33.6 %),(n=20;14.3) respectively.There is a statistically significant difference in the mothersâ€™ complications between the study and the control groups (Ï‡2 = 13.755, df = 1, p-value = .000). This indicates a positive influence of the program in reducing the mother's complications.
Conclusion: The study shows that the positive influence of the program in triage the cases according to its severity and according to the levels used in the triage.
Molecular profiling of congenital glioblastoma using a next-generation sequencing panel
Authors: Corrêa Débora Cabral de Carvalho , Tesser-Gamba Francine , Silva Nasjla Saba da , Capellano Andrea Maria , Alves Maria Teresa de Seixas , Dastoli Patrícia Alessandra , Costa Marcos Devanir Silva da , Cavalheiro Sergio , Toledo Silvia Regina Caminada de 
Published: May 2021

Background Congenital GBM (cGBM), presenting prenatally or
within the first months of life, is among the rarest type of congenital
brain tumor, with approximately 120 cases reported. Due to its
infrequent occurrence, few studies have focused on the molecular and
genetic aspects of this tumor, and the mutational events involved in the
pathogenesis and progression of cGBM still remain poorly understood.
This study aimed to investigate molecular alterations, with a potential
prognostic marker and therapeutic target in cGBM using the
next-generation sequencing (NGS) strategy. Methods We selected
seven tumor samples from patients diagnosed with cGBM and treated at
Pediatric Oncology Institute-GRAACC/UNIFESP. NGS was performed to
identify somatic genetic variants in tumor samples using the Oncomine
Childhood Cancer Research Assay panel, from
ThermoFisher Scientific, designed specifically for
pediatric neoplasms. Results Of all seven patients analyzed,
three patients exhibited tumors with genetic variants, which include two
pathogenic variants in NF1 and SUZ12 genes that have not
been reported in cGBM yet, an increase in the number of copies
of ALK gene, and two gene fusions, PPP1CB-ALK
and TPM3-NTRK1. Also, none of the cases showed variants
in H3F3A, TP53 and ATRX genes, alterations which
are frequently seen in pediatric and adolescent
GBM. Conclusions Our results suggest that cGBM may comprise a
unique tumor entity and alterations in ALK and NTRK genes
provide a potential target for therapy. Therefore, identification of
genetic variants in cGBM is highly relevant in order to define prognosis
and therapeutic strategies.
Monitoring the Land Covers Around Al- Razaza Lake/ Iraq Based Upon Multi-Temporal Analysis Technique
Authors: Kadhum Sabah Noori , Alsudani Esraa Salam 
Published: May 2021

Remote sensing techniques are very important for the identification of land cover patterns and monitoring changes that occurred, thus three different periods were taken for the Al-Razaza lake region. The Summer and spring months were chosen because climate changes were observed and their effect on land covers was monitored. According to the applied supervised classification, the study area was divided into four land covers, nearly closed Al – Razaza Lake was deeper in its western portions, thick vegetation cover was found. The eastern and southern portion of the lake was bounded by desertic and semi-desertic land. The water level in the lake was fluctuating with different seasons. During the period 2000 and 2015 the area of the lake was height decreased around 320 Km2. Climate changes led to increasing drying out water areas and a high increase in the number of saline areas in 2015. This study shows a significant decrease in water cover In terms of depth and area of the lake due to the large decline in the value of the NDWI index.
Analysis the Intensity of CO2 Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion in Iraq
Authors: Hassan Ahmed S. , Kadhum Jasim H. 
Published: May 2021

Carbon dioxide intensity (CI) refers to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion that mainly used for electricity, heat, transport, and other life requirements. The objective of this paper is better to understand CI as an indicator of Global Warming, and compared its behavior with two other variables (total CO2 emissions, and CO2 emissions per capita). The main data sources an available and activity data from Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC). Three annual variables used in this study; CI, total CO2 emissions, and CO2 per capita for fossil fuel emissions during long time series from (1971 to 2018).The results of CI shown that the highest value found out at the beginning of the study in 1971 was (7.188 kg/kg oil equivalent), and then decreased till reach to lower value was (1.707 kg/kg oil equivalent) in 1997, after that slowly increased in the last decade near to (3.63 kg/kg oil equivalent). The total CO2 emissions were strongly related to oil prediction. The highest value for total CO2 emissions was (188.1 Mt) in 2018, with Iraqi oil production more than (4.78 million barrel/day). The total CO2 emissions increased by (65. 176%) during the study period. The total CO2 emissions were inversely proportional to CI. The level of CO2 emission per capita rate fluctuated around average (3.49 metric tons per capita); the maximum rate was (4.99 metric tons per capita) in 2013.
Poder arcóntico y archivería virtual en el campo científico-académico. Una aproximación a prácticas en evolución y perfiles contrahegemónicos
Authors: Céspedes Lucía , Dávila Lisha , Guzmán Víctor Humberto 
Published: May 2021

La comunicación científica entre pares no sólo ha ido evolucionando, sino que se ha transformado en un componente propulsor de los cambios de paradigma en cuanto a la práctica e institucionalidad de las ciencias. Movidas por la importancia del registro y la conservación de sus textos, las ciencias se fueron dotando de un orden archivístico propio donde ciertos agentes se tornaron los arcontes del campo y la publicación científica se fue convirtiendo en un mercado cada vez más concentrado. Si bien la revolución digital y las posibilidades inauguradas por las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación fortalecieron estos modelos, se inauguraron al mismo tiempo nuevas prácticas de publicación y archivo que pueden considerarse como contrarias al modelo comercial hegemónico. En este trabajo nos proponemos dar cuenta de la evolución de las prácticas de archivería científica a fin de identificar algunas de las características que suponen el ejercicio de distintas modalidades de poder arcóntico hegemónico en el campo de producción y circulación del conocimiento científico-académico. A partir de allí, reflexionamos acerca de la naturaleza y potencialidades de la archivería virtual, las diversas modalidades de acceso abierto y el surgimiento de prácticas con ciertos rasgos contrahegemónicos, capaces de introducir alteraciones, ruptura de modelos dominantes, desorden, e incluso la posibilidad de un nuevo orden de archivo de acceso al conocimiento y de poder de acción de los arcontes.
La comunicación en los planes estratégicos de bibliotecas universitarias españolas
Authors: Herrera-Morillas Jose Luis 
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se estudian los planes estratégicos de bibliotecas universitarias españolas, en concreto de 47 bibliotecas de titularidad pública. La parte esencial del estudio se ha centrado en analizar las alusiones a la comunicación para proceder a un análisis comparado entre los diferentes textos y comprobar los aspectos de la gestión de la comunicación organizacional que reflejan. Del conjunto de bibliotecas analizadas, 28 emplean planes estratégicos, de los cuales el 85,7 % abordan aspectos relacionados con la comunicación. La información más precisa y detallada se localiza en las acciones (o estrategias) y en algunos de los objetivos. Se ponen de manifiesto las prioridades que presentan por ejemplo las relacionadas con los planes de difusión y marketing; las mejoras en la comunicación interna del personal bibliotecario; o la comunicación con los usuarios, etc.
Harnessing the Value of Rumen Protected Amino Acids to Enhance Animal Performance – A Review
Authors: Mazinani Mitra , Memili Erdogan , Rude Brian J. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In general, higher mammals need nine amino acids (AA) in their diets as building blocks to synthesize proteins while ruminants can produce some of them through the synthesis of microbial proteins. Diet is utilized by ruminal microorganisms to synthesize microbial protein (MCP) which is digested in the small intestine (SI). Although protein and amino acid requirements in ruminants are subject to microbial protein synthesis, it is not enough for optimal daily production. Therefore, there is a current trend towards supplementing amino acids in ruminant diets. In the rumen, free amino acids can be degraded by rumen bacteria, therefore, the AAs need to be supplemented in a protected form to be stable in the rumen and absorbable post-ruminal for metabolic purposes. The main site of amino acid absorption is the small intestine (SI), and there is a need to keep AA from ruminal degradation and direct them to absorption sites. Several approaches have been suggested by feed scientists to decrease this problem such as defaunation and debacterization of the rumen against amino acid-fermenting fungi and bacteria, inhibitors or antagonists of vitamin B6 enzymes, diet composition and also protecting AA from rumen degradation. A number of studies have evaluated the roles of amino acids concerning their effects on milk yield, growth, digestibility, feed intake and efficiency of nitrogen utilization of ruminants. The focus of this review was on experimental and research studies about AAs in feedstuff, metabolism, supplementing amino acids for ruminants and the current trends of using rumen protected amino acids.
Infectious and parasitic diseases of phytophagous insect pests in the context of extreme environmental conditions
Authors: Takov Danail , Pilarska Daniela , Linde Andreas , Barta Marek 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The density of phytophagous insect pest populations is related (directly and indirectly) to several groups of factors that can be broadly divided into: abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic. Each extreme in the abiotic environment at a macro-level leads to a series of consecutive extremes in the biotic environment, which eventually results in micro-level responses in the individual organisms. The manifestation of factors acts in aggregate or in a sequence, creating a chain of processes around us. Insects very efficiently use the abundance of nutritional resources, resulting in a tremendous increase in their population density, and triggering control mechanisms through the emergence of parasitic and pathogenic infections (viruses, bacteria, fungi, microsporidia, protozoa and nematodes). The development of entomopathogenic infections in host populations is directly dependent on the characteristics of both the antagonist and the insect. It is associated with the lifestyle and life cycle of the insect, with features encoded in the mechanism of pathogen action, and limited by the pathogen’s virulence and pathogenicity.
Evaluation of insect pest occurrence in areas of calamitous mortality of Scots pine
Authors: Liška Jan , Knížek Miloš , Véle Adam 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Pinus sylvestris is an important production tree. In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in the mortality of pine trees due to insect pests. It is obvious that some pests profit from climatic changes, increase their aggressiveness and spread to new localities. The study aimed to investigate the spectrum of more abundant insect pest species in pine plantations of Czechia. The occurrence of species and intensity of their infestation were studied at 77 localities situated in six regions. Any abundant foliophagous insect species were noticed. Bark beetles and wood-boring insects were found to be prevalent. Namely, Ips acuminatus, Ips sexdentatus, Phaenops cyanea and Sirex noctilio seem to be the most dangerous. These species are now better competitors than species previously considered as main pests. Their aggressiveness, expansion to new areas and interspecies co-occurrence are alarming. Due to the advancing climate change, pine mortality due to bark beetles and wood-boring pests will probably continue to increase.
Tidally dominated Miocene deltaic deposits and pipe rocks in the Tebessa Basin, eastern Algeria: sedimentological and ichnological characteristics
Authors: Mazrou Samia , Mahboubi Mohamed 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Analyses of sedimentology, ichnology and depositional environments of Langhian–Tortonian siliciclastic deposits in the southern Tebessa Basin (eastern Algeria) have revealed a tidally dominated deltaic setting with a high concentration of vertical burrows. From south to north, two depositional environments are here distinguished in the Tebessa Basin: a subaerial lower delta plain in the Oum Ali region with the trace fossils Ophiomorpha and Skolithos linearis, and a proximal delta front with numerous Skolithos, situated in the Hjer Essefra area. The occurrence of Skolithos pipe rock in this Miocene subtidal domain is unusual. Pipe rocks have been commonly reported from shallow and well-oxygenated environments, especially from Cambrian strata; their number decreased significantly during the Ordovician, coupled with an increase in biodiversity. Here different deltaic subenvironments and tidal signals that are exceptionally well preserved in outcrops are analysed and interpreted. Different ichnotaxa are briefly described, and the uncommon density and size of Skolithos pipe-rock in these Miocene strata are discussed.
The power of colour in geoheritage studies and marketing: some tentative reflections
Authors: Ruban Dmitry A. , Mikhailenko Anna V. , Yashalova Natalia N. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Colour is a common physical property in exposures of unique geological objects, but is only marginally addressed in geoheritage literature. We here present our point of view on how this feature can be treated in geoheritage studies, with the general aim at setting up a broad discussion. Three functions of colour in geoheritage are outlined, namely geological interpretation (e.g., compositional and genetic peculiarities of sedimentary rocks), higher visibility due to colour contrast and aesthetic attractiveness to geotourists. Assessment of colour at geosites is challenging, especially because of uncertain colour nomenclatures. We propose to focus on colour identification, calculation of the number of colours, qualitative evaluation of colour contrast and comparison of colours of a given geological object to its landscape context. Geoheritage colours may have different meanings to geosite visitors, and colour-emotion associations revealed by national and international studies are important to trace these meanings.
Nordic journalists’ conceptual roles and perceived influencesA European and inter-Nordic comparison
Authors: Hovden Jan Fredrik , Väliverronen Jari 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In this article, we comparatively explore Nordic journalists’ perceived roles and influences on their work using survey data from the Worlds of Journalism project (2012–2016). In a European context, a principal component analysis of 18 Western and Southern European countries (N = 10,254) finds that Nordic journalists generally resemble journalists in other democratic corporatist countries, particularly by their relatively low experience of political and economic influences. Restricting the analysis to the Nordic countries (N = 3,246) finds that Swedish and Danish journalists stand out by their stronger adherence to monitorial roles. By their weaker attachment to political roles and weaker experience of political influences, Icelanders differ from Finns, with Norwegians in an intermediate position. The large intranational variation in both analyses suggests that in addition to media systems and national contexts, the role of different beats and positions within news organisations is crucial for understanding journalists’ perceived roles and felt influences.
Effectiveness of selected alternative methods of airway management by the nursing staff
Authors: Iwanicka Ewelina , Więch Paweł , Sałacińska Izabela , Przybek-Mita Joanna 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of selected methods of alternative airway management by nursing staff.

Material and methods. A prospective, pilot observational study was conducted on a group of 51 nurses undergoing specialization training or with specialty. Each nurse managed the airway with a laryngeal mask (LMA-Laryngeal Mask) and a laryngeal tube (LT-D-Laryngeal Tube) on a BT-CSIE trainer, and then carried out one minute ventilation using a bag valve mask, according to possessed knowledge and skills. The obtained parameters (time, pressure on the incisors, head tilt, ventilation quality) were recorded using a dedicated tablet. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBMSPSS Statistics 20 package.

Results. No statistically significant differences were observed between the trials to open the airway using LMA and LT-D. Higher efficiency of LMA airway opening was demonstrated in the first trial and the average tidal volume during ventilation in relation to LT-D (LMA 547.84ml vs. LT-D 522.63ml). In addition, there was a significant difference in pressure on the incisors (LMA 6.82N vs. LT-D 4.12N).

Conclusions. The effectiveness of LMA and LT-D insertion was assessed at a high level, with no significant differences between them. Variables: age, seniority, education level and type of specialization did not significantly differentiate the results obtained.
Consumption of Art in Times of Crisis
Authors: Ghiţulescu Mariana 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, the arts and culture sector has faced a paradoxical situation. While demand for cultural and creative content has intensified over the lockdown period and digital access has become more critical than ever, economic indicators predict that the cultural sector will be one of the most affected and probably one of those that will recover slowly. Beyond short-term initiatives, such as surveys or data collection, aimed at providing artists and intermediaries with financial and logistical support, both academics and practitioners need to engage in a common mindset on the future of art consumption, especially from a consumer perspective. This article addresses the main challenges facing the arts and culture economy in times of global health crisis, identifying the specifics of cultural goods and services. Specifically, the paper shows the extent to which traditional consumption patterns have been affected and what research is needed to develop sustainable solutions. We argue that consumers will be critical actors in the recovery process, and in this respect four research directions are suggested: the collection of data on consumer cultural practices; consumers and digital cultural experience; consumer involvement and fidelity in art and culture; consumer welfare.
USULAN PERBAIKAN POSTUR KERJA UNTUK MENGURANGI BEBAN KERJA PROSES MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING DENGAN METODE RULA REBA QEC (Studi Kasus Pengemasan Herbisida di PT. Petrokimia Kayaku Pabrik 3)
Authors: HM Gatot Basuki , - Narto 
Published: May 2021

Kondisi sikap kerja bagian pengemasan produk herbisida di PT. Petrokimia Kayaku Pabrik 3 sering kali pekerja mengeluh pada bagian anggota tubuh. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penanganan material handling saat proses pemindahan produk herbisida dari line robot di pindahkan ke atas pallet dengan mengangkat langsung produk herbisida yang sudah di kemas dalam karto box. Dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map untuk mengukur 27 jenis keluhan tubuh, selanjutnya menggunakan Metode RULA sebagai alat analisis untuk mengurangi resiko musculoskeletal disorders pada tubuh bagian atas, sedangkan metode REBA digunakan untuk menganalisis postur tubuh bagian bawah. Quick Exposure Check (QEC) adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui risiko cidera gangguan otot rangka (musculoskeletal disorder) yang menitik beratkan pada tubuh bagian atas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sikap kerja pekerja dan melakukan penilaian postur kerja serta memberikan usulan perbaikan metode kerja pada proses Manual Material Handling line robot bagian pengemasan produk herbisida. Hasil analisis menunjukan sikap pekerja belum memberikan kesiapan untuk merespon yang sifatnya positif atau negatif terhadap obyek dan situasi. perbaikan postur kerja hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan metode RULA dari kondisi saat ini skor 7 menjadi skor 4, dimana usulan berupa perbaikan postur kerja yang ergonomi yaitu operator berdiri dengan posisi tegak. Kemudian menambahkan alat bantu kerja berupa pallet leveller sping dan U-Lift Roll-In Lift Table agar operator tidak perlu membungkuk ketika meletakkan karton box ke atas pallet. Sehingga dengan usulan ini grand score RULA dapat turun menjadi 4 dan termasuk dalam kategori level risiko rendah (perubahan mungkin diperlukan), grand score REBA dapat turun menjadi 2.