bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrategia de Industrialización Orientada a las Exportaciones: una forma de competitividad México-Brasil 1980-2003
Authors: Gaona Rivera Elías , Duana Avila Danae 
Published: March 2021

La crisis económica acaecida en México en 1982 constituyó un parteaguas para su economía. Analizar las estrategias de industrialización implementadas en México y Brasil, a partir de una investigación de tipo descriptiva utilizando una metodología cuantitativa, donde se examinaron las estrategias de industrialización orientadas a las exportaciones entre las dos economías, era indiscutible la necesidad de reestructurar su aparato productivo, para reincentivar su ciclo de acumulación capitalista, por lo que el país se vio en la necesidad de emprender reformas macroeconómicas. Entre los grandes reajustes que experimentó, sobresale la apertura económica, la cual ha pretendido en términos globales, propiciar el cambio estructural, principalmente a través de la activación de las industrias fabriles más dinámicas, las cuales debían convertirse en el motor del crecimiento económico. Con este nuevo proyecto de desarrollo, el Estado tenía que ceder su papel intervencionista y debía dejar paso para que las fuerzas del mercado solucionaran los problemas estructurales[1] que la industrialización sustitutiva ocasionó. Por lo tanto se propuso una pregunta fundamental: ¿la estrategia de desarrollo de industrialización orientada a las exportaciones (IOE), de orientación meramente neoclásica, verdaderamente posibilitará solventar las dificultades estructurales de México, de tal forma que se avance sobre una senda continua de crecimiento en el largo plazo?

[1] Calificativo que se aplica en economía a los aspectos o fenómenos más permanentes y menos influidos por las circunstancias ambientales.
A prospective study on comparison of cervical length measured transvaginally and bishop score in predicting successful labour induction
Authors: Balaji T. E. , S. Vijaya 
Published: March 2021

Background: Induction of labour is one of the common interventions in obstetric practice. Cervical assessment has been used as a prediction of the successful vaginal delivery. This study is designed to investigate transvaginal ultrasonographic cervical measurement as a predictor of duration of labour and successful induction resulting in vaginal delivery and compare the performance of ultrasonographic cervical measurement with that of the Bishop score in predicting the outcome of labour induction.Methods: It is a prospective observational study. In this study, for the 100 primigravida women with gestational age of 37-42 weeks of gestation admitted for induction of labour, the cervical length was measured by transvaginal ultrasound and then Bishop Score was assessed by digital examination. Predictive values for successful labour induction were detected and compared.Results: Using Spearman’s rho correlation both TVS cervical length and Bishop score have significant correlation in predicting the success of induction of labour. Cervical length is the better predictor of the likelihood of delivering vaginally within 24hrs. In the receiver operating characteristic curves, the best cut-off points for the prediction of successful induction was 26mm for cervical length and 4 for the Bishop Score. However, TVS cervical length appears to be a better predictor than the Bishop Score, with a sensitivity of 58.1% and a specificity of 100% compared to 70.3% and 45.5% respectively.Conclusions: Transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length is a better predictor of the likelihood of successful induction of labour within 24hrs of induction and increased vaginal deliveries within 48 hours of induction when compared to Bishop Score.
Remote access endoscopic parathyroidectomy: a study of 17 cases from Central India
Authors: Gajbhiye Raj Narendra , Deshpande Gayatri Amit , Tirpude Bhupesh , Bhanarkar Hemant , Akulwar Vikrant , Kodape Girish 
Published: March 2021

<p><strong>Background: </strong>It has been debated that "remote access endoscopic parathyroidectomy" requires extensive dissection, thereby, increasing the risk of complications. Hence, the aim of this study is to assess the feasibility and safety of remote access endoscopic parathyroidectomy via the unilateral axilla-breast approach (ABA) and transoral vestibular approach (TOEPVA). </p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study includes 17 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism undergoing endoscopic parathyroidectomy from January 2016 to December 2020. Of these, 11 patients underwent parathyroidectomy via unilateral ABA and 6 had TOEPVA. Preoperatively, ultrasonography of neck, sestamibi scan and CT scan neck were done to localise the diseased gland. Post operatively, Serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels were monitored.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: The mean age of patients was 35.6±10.5 years. Except one, all the patients were females. The mean operative time of the unilateral ABA and TOEPVA group was 93.67±28.64 minutes and 138.6±31 minutes respectively. Except for three patients, in all the patients, the parathormone levels normalised. One patient had hungry bone syndrome postoperatively. The mean hospital stay of the unilateral ABA and TOEPVA group was 3±1.5 days and 4±3.09 days respectively. One patient had post-operative transient recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis. Seroma and surgical emphysema were seen in two patients each. </p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Remote Access Endoscopic parathyroidectomy may be considered safe in treatment of parathyroid tumours. Precise preoperative localisation is mandatory. In addition to a magnified view and a better illumination, the potential advantages of endoscopic techniques are better cosmetic results, decreased hospital stay and better patient comfort.</p>
Management of benign paediatric thyroid nodules: experience from paediatric ENT services of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Chakravarti Arunabha , Chandrasekhar Sneha 
Published: March 2021

<p class="abstract">Thyroid nodules are a common occurrence in adults but are rarely seen in children. We present here four cases of paediatric thyroid nodules. Patients were subjected to a thorough clinical evaluation, blood thyroid level testing, ultrasonography (USG) and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The size of the nodules ranged from 2 cm to 7.5 cm. All four nodules were reported as “benign” on FNAC, of which three under-went total thyroidectomy owing to the bi-laterality and large size of the nodules. None of the cases had post-operative complications of hypocalcemia or recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis. Of the 3 patients taken up for surgery one patient was found to have papillary thyroid carcinoma. Subsequent radiological investigation showed no residual disease. All three operated cases were followed-up in the ENT outpatient department for at least 2 years and showed no signs of recurrence. One patient with a small thyroid nodule (2 cm) was managed non – surgically and has been kept on follow up since 12 months. In our experience, total thyroidectomy, even in a benign disease, in expert hands, is a safe procedure and the best management option in children with large goiter, to avoid recurrence and thereby a redo surgery. </p>
Juvenile ossifying fibroma of the orbit: a rare location
Authors: Clarós Pedro , Polainas Sofia , Fortuny Marta , Clarós Andres 
Published: March 2021

<p class="abstract">Osseous tumors in the craniofacial skeleton of young patients are not very frequent, and tumors involving the walls of the orbital cavity are even more infrequent. Despite being usually slow-growing, even small neoformations can have a local aggressive behavior, displacing and compressing vital structures, and so it is important to perform an early diagnosis in order to avoid the tumor to pose problems on the optic nerve and threaten vision. The case that we are presenting shows an ossifying fibroma in a 19-year-old male from Ethiopia, a benign lesion whose progressive growth caused proptosis and downward displacement of the left eye. Following an adequate radiological diagnosis, we were able to delimit the fibroma existence and location. The surgery was conducted in a conservative form, allowing the patient not to suffer from post-surgery malformations. Histopathological diagnosis was compatible with juvenile ossifying fibroma, psammomatoid variant, arising from an uncommon location – the roof of the orbit. </p>
Hurthle cell adenoma and papillary microcarcinoma: a rare case of thyroid collision tumor
Authors: Palo Seetu , Deshpande Archana H. , Gargade Citrawati B. 
Published: March 2021

<p class="abstract">Collision tumors of the thyroid gland are histologically distinct tumors coexisting within the gland. Here, we depict a case of a 36-year-old woman who presented with anterior neck swelling of one-year duration. Local examination revealed a 3×2 cm, firm, right solitary thyroid nodule. Fine needle aspiration cytology was suggestive of Hurthle cell neoplasm. Patient underwent a right hemi-thyroidectomy. Histopathological examination showed co-existence of Hurthle cell adenoma and papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. The patient was asymptomatic during six months follow up. It is important that the surgeons and pathologists are aware of these collision tumors so that optimal therapeutic interventions can be carried out. </p>
Crypt Burials from the Cloister Church of Riesa (Germany) – Changes of Funerary Customs, Body Treatment, and Attitudes to Death
Authors: Alterauge Amelie , Hofmann Cornelia 
Published: March 2021

The cloister church of Riesa (Saxony, Germany) contains two burial crypts which were used from the 17th to 19th century AD by local noble families, namely the barons von Felgenhauer, Hanisch/von Odeleben and von Welck. The crypt beneath the altar originally contained 50 inhumations of which about 30 are still preserved at present, either as coffins and/or mummies, while the northern crypt contained eight interments.
During the last two centuries, the crypts have experienced major changes which could partly be reconstructed through historical records, photographs and oral history. The aim of the investigations, supported by the parish and the city museum, was to document the current state-of-preservation and to identify the inhumations by combining different types of evidence.
The coffins were visually inspected and dated by typo-chronological comparisons, and inscriptions were transliterated whenever possible. Material, fabrication, clothing type and dating of the garments were determined during costume analysis. The mummified remains were subjected to a morphological investigation, including X-rays. Different body treatments resulting in natural or artificial mummification could be observed. In selected cases, samples for aDNA analysis were taken to test for kinship between individuals, and stable isotope analysis was performed for the reconstruction of diet, origin and age of weaning. Probable identification could only be achieved for the individuals with contextual information; however, the bioarchaeological analyses are still ongoing.
The coffin ornamentation and inscriptions as well as the garments show chronological changes as well as individual preferences from the 17th to 19th century, most distinctive in the children burials. Faith in God and hope of resurrection remain constant attitudes to death, but familial affiliation becomes an important factor in early modern noble burials.
Open-back Shoes from the Southern Crypt in Piaseczno, Pomerania Province
Authors: Kulesz Aleksandra , Grupa Małgorzata 
Published: March 2021

A discussion on modern shoes is limited on account of the scarcity of sources provided by archaeological research. This gap is to a certain extent filled by museum collections and iconography. This is why it is so important to publish new finds as one can only initiate discussion on isolated artefacts of open-back shoes based on such publications. Such a pair was found in the southern crypt of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Piaseczno. These are unique objects as it is possible to identify all their elements and to determine the quality of leather, which was rather thick. Their general state of preservation is good. The condition of the leather on the soles, heels, and uppers indicates that the shoes were intensively used when their owner was alive. There is no difference in cut between the left and the right shoe, however, deformations resulting from wearing allow to say which shoe was worn on which foot.
The pair of shoes found in Piaseczno and described above represents a valuable contribution to the discussion on open-back shoes. When interpreting such finds, the basic difficulty is the determination of their function. In specific circumstances, functions of overshoes and home shoes could to a certain extent overlap. However, it seems that in the modern era separate pairs of shoes were made to serve these different purposes. Unfortunately, the only evidence that would allow to lean towards one of the options involves the categories of massiveness and size of the shoes, and the diversity of the materials used.
The paper uses a number of names for open-back shoes (pattens, mules, chopines, slippers, pantables) to reflect the linguistic richness. There is no doubt that different designs used to have individual names, however, the scarcity of accounts makes it very difficult to reconstruct the linguistic reality of old.
Modern Shoe Buckles from Archaeological Research in Gniew and Piaseczno (Pomerania Province, Poland)
Authors: Kulesz Aleksandra , Michalik Jakub 
Published: March 2021

During archaeological research carried out from 2009 to 2016 in the Church of St. Nicholas in Gniew, a set of three metal buckles was found. Then, in 2017, excavations were conducted in crypts of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the village of Piaseczno, in the Gniew District. Two other pairs of buckles were uncovered at this site. All the buckles found differ considerably. Thanks to this, one can get an impression that apart from holding the shoe on the foot, they also served decorative purposes. One can distinguish two main types of buckles: those made of iron and those made of a copper alloy. The latter, considering ornaments, could be more valuable than their iron counterparts. Regardless of the alloy used, manufacturing techniques differed, some of which were those used in the case of buckles from Gniew and Piaseczno: wire forging, cutting out of thick metal sheet, and folding thin metal sheet.
On account of their jewellery-like character, this small collection of buckles discussed could be bequeathed, while most grave shoes were only fastened with tailor’s pins or put on the feet of the dead without fastening. This practice particularly concerned shoes with textile uppers, which mostly meant women’s shoes. It may suggest that the items in question were rather owned by men. The buckles described could be thus elements of the everyday attire.
Issues connected with a formal and typological interpretation of the buckles found indicate interpretive problems faced by archaeologists dealing with these aspects of costume studies. Modern shoes, due to the scarcity of artefacts in archaeological collections, remain mysterious and puzzling objects.
Perceived Health and Functional Status and Work Environmental Factors as Determinants of Psychological Stress Among Employed People With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Li Jian , Rumrill Phillip , Bishop Malachy , Leslie Mykal 
Published: March 2021

PurposeThis correlational study examined relationships among (a) health and function factors, (b) work environmental factors, and (c) perceived psychological stress among employed people with multiple sclerosis (MS).MethodBased on responses to a national survey by 523 employed people with MS, this study used a hierarchical multiple regression analysis.ResultsThe final model explained 30% of the variability in participants' perceived stress scores. Participants who perceived better overall health, who experienced less severe cognitive impairment, who expressed higher levels of job satisfaction, and who did not receive accommodations at work reported lower stress scores than did other participants.ImplicationsThe important role of stress in employment and career decision-making underscores the value of tailored psychosocial, medical, and vocational interventions for employed people with MS.
Predictors of Automatic Preference for People Without Disabilities Over People With Disabilities: A Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detector Analysis
Authors: Bezyak Jill , Moser Erin , Chan Fong , Iwanaga Kanako 
Published: March 2021

PurposeThe present study examined patterns of demographic characteristics that are predictive of people's automatic preference for people without disabilities over people with disabilities.MethodPredictions of automatic preference for people without disabilities were investigated among 41,789 individuals who volunteered to complete the Disability Implicit Association Test (D-IAT) at the Project Implicit website (https://implicit.harvard.edu/).ResultsResults indicate that men over 55 without a disability, who scored neutral or high on explicit preference for people without disabilities, who are religious and conservative, are likely to have higher automatic and explicit preference for people without disabilities.ConclusionsResults of the present study provide support for the use of implicit association measures to assess latent attitudes toward people with and without disabilities.
Religious Education Policy in Public Schools During the New Order
Authors: Kosim Mohammad 
Published: March 2021

The new order government policy about religious education in state schools gradually led to an accommodative policy. If the old order government made religious education a facultative subject, then at the beginning of the new order the government strengthened the position of religious education by removing facultative provisions, even though they were not obligatory. Until finally, through Law number 2 (1989), the government required religious education to be taught in all channels, types, and levels of education. And the right of every student to get religious lessons by their religion and is taught by religious educators. This research includes historical research and policy studies, because it relies on past data, whose steps consist of four main activities, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This accommodative policy is influenced by several factors, including; the government’s determination to implement Pancasila purely and consistently after it was diverted in the old order era; the weakening of the government’s power at that time so that it required the political support of muslims as the majority population; There is an intellectual transformation of muslim thinkers and political activists towards harmonious and complementary political relations between Islam and the state so that Islamic ideas are more easily accepted; and muslims experience a process of rapid social, educational, economic and political mobilization and so that more and more people are involved in government and can influence policies in a pro-muslim direction.
Laura Nuño Gómez, El Derecho a la Educación: estrategias patriarcales contra la genealogía femenina
Authors: Souto Galván Clara 
Published: March 2021

Este artículo reseña: Laura Nuño Gómez, El Derecho a la Educación: estrategias patriarcales contra la genealogía femenina. Granada, Comares, 2019, 210 pp.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KERJA ILMIAH SISWA SMP PADA MATERI TEKANAN ZAT CAIR
Authors: Trihastuti Ivonita , Sundaygara Chandra , Pratiwi Hestiningtyas Yuli 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) perbedaan penguasaan konsep siswa yang belajar menggunakan model Problem Basel Learning (PBL), 2) perbedaan kerja ilmiah siswa yang belajar dengan model Problem-based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experimen (eksperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Postest Only Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 10 Malang tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Porpusive Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 60 siswa dengan rincian 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes penguasaan konsep dan lembar observasi kerja ilmiah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) terdapat perbedaan penguasaan konsep IPA yang belajar dengan menggunakan Problem Based Learning (PBL) > (8,793>3,92). 2) terdapat perbedaan kerja ilmiah siswa yang belajar dengan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). (PBL) > (8,465>3,92).
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI REKOMENDASI PRODUK ASURANSI KENDARAAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. ASURANSI TRI PAKARTA
Authors: Affandi Ryan Yugi , Purwanto Hari Lugis 
Published: March 2021

Sistem rekomendasi dirancang untuk membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan diawali dari mengidentifikasi masalah, memilih data yang relevan, menentukan cara pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tahapan proses pengambilan keputusan. Fokus dalam penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada pengembangan pendekatan waterfall. Jenis data dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah jenis data kuantitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan angka. Instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara terstruktur. Hasil yang disimpulkan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah dengan dikembangkannya sistem rekomendasi produk asuransi kendaraan memiliki acuan untuk memilih produk asuransi kendaraan yang didapat dari kriteria yang sudah ditentukan, sehingga kebijakan yang diambil oleh pengguna atau calon nasabah sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL IPA FISIKA BERBASIS PBL PADA POKOK BAHASAN GERAK LURUS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Lawut Sabina Yasriyani , Kurniawati Maris , Pratiwi Hestiningtyas Yuli 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan modul IPA Fisika berbasis PBL pada pokok bahasan Gerak Lurus yang dikembangkan dan keefektifan modul yang dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Metode yang diterapkan Research and Development. Uji coba produk dilakukan di salah satu SMP PGRI di Kabupaten Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian modul IPA terpadu berbasis PBL oleh ahli materi memperoleh rata-rata persentase 77,6% dengan kriteria layak, ahli media memperoleh rata-rata persentase 93,33%. Pada uji coba skala kecil, modul yang dikembangkan mendapat rata-rata persentase skor 88% dengan respon sangat baik oleh siswa. Hasil uji coba skala besar menunjukkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran mendapat rata-rata persentase skor 88,90% dan guru memperoleh rata-rata persentase 93,12% dengan respon sangat baik oleh guru. Modul IPA Fisika berbasis Problem Based Learning efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan secara keseluruhan hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sesuai dengan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Memberikan penjelasan sederhana memperoleh peningkatan sebesar 0,661 dengan kriteria “sedang”, dimana nilai untuk kategori sedang yaitu 0,3<g<0,7. (2)Membangun keterampilan dasar memperoleh peningkatan sebesar 0,832 dengan kriteria “tinggi”, dimana nilai untuk kriteria “tinggi” g>0,7. (3) Menyimpulkan memperoleh peningkatan sebesar 0,941 dengan kriteria “tinggi”. (4) Memberikan penjelasan lanjut memperoleh peningkatan sebesar 0,834 dengan kriteria “tinggi”. (5) Mengatur strategi dan taktik memperoleh peningkatan sebesar 0,499 dengan kriteria “sedang”. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, skor total rata-rata untuk peningkatan hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah 0,7534 dengan kriteria “tinggi”, dimana nilai untuk kriteria “tinggi” yaitu g<0,7.