bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new variational approach and its application toheavy quarkonia
Authors: Manzoor R. , Ahmed J. , Raya A. 
Published: January 2021

By combining the variational principle with Heisenberg uncertaintyprinciple in an effective Hamiltonian for heavy flavored mesons, we in-troduce a framework to estimate masses and radii of these states froman analytical constraint. In a novel manner, a model for quark velocityand a model for quark momentum width are introduced. These kinemat-ical model parameters are obtained as analytical functions of inter quarkseparation in heavy quarkonia. The values of such quark parameters arethen used in the calculation of S-wave annihilation decay rates of \bar{c}c and\bar{b} b. To test the accuracy of our technique we first calculate the spin averaged masses, scalar radii and annihilation decay rates of charmoniumand bottomonium without and with relativistic corrections by solving theSchrödinger wave equation with the appropriate parametrization of the Song-Lin potential. The Schrödinger wave equation is solved numericallywith the matrix Numerov method and we observe a good agreement withthe experimental measurements and other theoretical calculations and extract strong running coupling constant for \bar{c}c and \bar{b}b systems. In non rel-ativistic settings, heavy meson spectra have been obtained and extended to rather higher excited states within our framework by using bare masses of c and b quarks which we have extracted from analysis of experimentaldata
First principles calculation of structural, electronic and optical properties of (001) and (110) growth axis (InN)/(GaN)n superlattices
Authors: Bachir Bouiadjra B. , Mehnane N. , Oukli N. 
Published: January 2021

Based on the full potential linear muffin-tin orbitals (FPLMTO) calculation within density functional theory, we systematically investigate the electronic and optical properties of (100) and (110)-oriented (InN)/(GaN)n zinc-blende superlattice with one InN monolayer and with different numbers of GaN monolayers. Specifically, the electronic band structure calculations and their related features, like the absorption coefficient and refractive index of these systems are computed over a wide photon energy scale up to 20 eV. The effect of periodicity layer numbers n on the band gaps and the optical activity of (InN)/(GaN)n SLs in the both growth axis (001) and (110) are examined and compared. Because of prospective optical aspects of (InN)/(GaN)n such as light-emitting applications, this theoretical study can help the experimental measurements.
Effects Of Impacted Lower Third Molar Removal On Alveolar Bone Height And Periodontal Parameters Of Adjacent Second Molar
Authors: Wan Abdul Aziz Wan Nur Alwani bt , Jaafar Azlan b , Samsudin Ahmad Dzulfikar b 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The effect of surgical removal of impacted third molars on the periodontal parameters of adjacent second molar revealed inconsistent results. Some authors suggested improvement of periodontal parameters distal to second molar, whilst others demonstrated loss of attachment and reduction of alveolar bone height. This study was conducted to evaluate the alveolar bone height (ABH) and periodontal status of second molar after the surgery. Materials and Methods: Out of 42 subjects selected, 33 subjects completed the study. Only subject who had mesio-angular or horizontal impaction of third molar with available previous records of digital orthopantomogram (OPG) were recruited into the study. ABH of adjacent second molar on the previous OPG were compared with the current OPG using technique described by Krausz et al., (2005). Other paramaters such as probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), recession (REC) were also recorded. Results: There was significant reduction (p<0.001) in mean ABH at distal of second molar between pre-surgery (4.30±1.09mm) and post-surgery (2.80±2.05mm). No significant different was found in ABH between 47 and 37 at baseline; (4.09±1.09mm vs 4.30±2.55mm) and post-surgery (3.00±2.20mm vs 2.70±2.35mm) where p<0.423. Distal sites of second molars consistently showed significantly higher mean PPD (3.76±1.32mm) when compared with mesial, mid buccal and mid lingual sites (p<0.001). Higher frequency of BOP (90.9%) were also recorded for distal sites. Conclusion(s): Within the limitation of this study, surgical removal of impacted third molars demonstrated significant reduction in ABH of second molar post surgically. Significantly deeper PPD were also recorded at distal sites as compared to other sites.
A Pilot Survey on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Towards the Islamisation of Knowledge As Perceived by the Staff of Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia
Authors: Azura SHAHDAN Intan , RAHMAT Sarah , ZAHARI Ilyanoon , Syed Abdul Rahman Sharifah Nurul Natasha , Mohd. Shafri Mohd. Affendi 
Published: January 2021

This preliminary study investigated the: (i) level of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among members of Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences (KAHS), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) regarding Islamisation of knowledge (IOK); (ii) correlation of KAP and IOK with the duration of service and level of exposure to IOK-related activities; (iii) comparison of KAP between departments in KAHS towards the understanding of IOK, and (iv) level of KAP in IOK between KAHS academics and non-academic staff. Since studies on the integration of religious worldview in health sciences faculties are scarce, this study will be investigating the effectiveness of IOK programmes at the faculty level. A total of 74 staff participated in the study. The response rate was 65.5% out of 113 distributed questionnaires. All respondents have average knowledge (50±28%) in IOK and showed positive attitude (78±32.5%) towards IOK. The knowledge of Islamisation in KAHS correlates positively with the duration of service (p<0.05) and the level of exposure to IOK-related activities (p<0.05). However, answers given to some questions indicated that the staff perceptions and knowledge of IOK are ambiguous and may suggest a misunderstanding of the Islamisation term. Furthermore, an average score was found among the academic respondents with regards to their integration of IOK into practice. These shortcomings may affect the integration and implementation of IOK either in classrooms, clinics or offices and lead to a poor integration of the Islamisation agenda to the students as well as the patients. Hence, there is a need to design workshops and programmes more towards practical approaches of IOK into health-based sciences as well as the implementation of IOK agenda at the workplace, rather than the theoretical aspects per se. In conclusion, most of the respondents have positive attitude towards the IOK movement in KAHS despite the high level of knowledge among some members, in particular the academic staff, is not yet translated into practice.
Modern Investigation toward Shari’ah Compliance: Squatting Uroflowmetry
Authors: Redzuan Muhd Zaki Azre , Kamarulzaman Mohd Nazli , Ghazali Hamid 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION: Standard uroflowmetry is performed in a standing position and it is an important investigation for those who are suspected of having lower urinary tract symptoms such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Effects of changing positions during uroflowmetry have also been investigated previously but mixed conclusions were made. For Muslims, voiding in squatting position is encouraged as part as daily practice. This is mainly due to cleanliness reason and many Hadiths have emphasised about it. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare uroflowmetry findings between squatting and standing positions amongst BPH patients attending urology clinic Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan (HTAA). Methods: This is a cross section observational study carried out from March 2015 to December 2015. The maximum flow rate, average flow rate, voiding volume, total voiding time and post-voiding residual volume were measured and recorded. Results: The results were then compared and analysed. 64.2% of patients were non-Muslims. 78.0% of the patients voiding habit were standing and 12.2% squatting position at home. The average International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) was 12.07 and 63.4% of them were in moderate group disease. Post void residual (PVR) volume showed a reduction in squatting position (p<0.05). Otherwise there was no significant difference seen in other parameters. Conclusion: This study showed that voiding in squatting position, which is shari’ah compliant is not inferior compare to standard uroflowmetry. Therefore Muslim patients should be given the option to perform uroflowmetry in a squatting position if available. This may yield better results.
Penyuluhan Hukum: Urgensi Perjanjian Kerja bagi Calon Pekerja Migran di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Izziyana Wafda Vivid , Rahmawati Ida Yeni , Surisman Surisman , Rimbawan Andhika Yuli 
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan Ipteks bagi Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dalam memahami perjanjian kerja bagi calon pekerja migran Ponorogo, melalui penyuluhan hukum dalam bentuk sosialisasi bagi calon pekerja migran ponorogo, penyuluhan hukum ini memberikan penjelasan, 3 tahapan yang wajib di ketahui, calon pekerja migran dalam memahami perjanjian kerja antara PPTKIS, Agen Negara Tujuan, dan Pemberi kerja. Sehingga calon pekerja migran Kabupaten Ponorogo tau tugas dan haknya. selain itu pekerja migran juga dapat memahami aturan dalam bekerja di negara tujuan. Metode yang akan diterapkan dalam kegiatan Iptek bagi Masyarakat ini yaitu Penyuluhan hukum, materi yang akan di berikan antara laian pemahaman hukum perjanjian, tata cara dalam melakukan perjanjian kontrak kerja, pihak yang akan melaksanakan perjanjian kerja. Sehingga Pada akhirnya, dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini diharapkan calon pekerja migran akan memahami dan meminimalisisr permasalahan-permasalahan yang akan timbul di kemudian hari.
Book Reviews
Authors: Myers David N. , Lahav Pnina , Abu-Rabia-Queder Sarab , Mahalel Adi , Strauss Lauren B. 
Published: January 2021

Derek Penslar, Theodor Herzl: The Charismatic Leader (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020), 256 pp. Hardback, $26.00.Sharon Geva, Women in the State of Israel: The Early Years [in Hebrew] (Jerusalem: Magnes Publishing House, 2020), 304 pp. Paperback, $20.00. eBook, $13.00.Vered Kraus and Yuval P. Yonay, Facing Barriers: Palestinian Women in a Jewish-Dominated Labor Market (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), 298 pp. Hardback, $99.99.Rachel Rojanski, Yiddish in Israel: A History (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2020), 338 pp. Hardback, $95.00. Paperback, $40.00. eBook, $19.99.Shalom Goldman, Starstruck in the Promised Land: How the Arts Shaped American Passions about Israel (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019), 256 pp. Hardback, $28.00. eBook, $21.99.
Application of New Epistemological Theories for the Interpretation of the Biblical Text
Authors: Андреев Алексей 
Published: January 2021

В настоящей статье рассматривается возможность применения новых эпистемологических теорий, разработанных такими исследователями, как Ч. С. Пирс, А. Тарский, К. Поппер, У. В. О. Куайн, для интерпретации библейского текста. В современную эпоху распространилось представление о том, что текст Писания может заключать в себе неограниченное число смыслов, которые могут быть одновременно противоположны друг другу, при этом ни один из них не имеет права претендовать на исключительность и окончательную истинность. Данная ситуация породила определенную стагнацию в современной библейской науке. Как доказывается в данной статье, из подобной ситуации «интерпретационной анархии» возможно выйти, если применить ко множеству библейских герменевтических теорий принципы, разработанные в современной эпистемологии науки. Особое внимание в статье уделяется возможности имплементации теории роста научного знания, предложенной К. Поппером. В статье доказывается, что применение данной модели при анализе множества различных интерпретационных стратегий, разработанных исследователями Библии, позволяет элиминировать ненаучные интерпретации, а также создать возможность конкурентной дискуссии между наиболее правдоподобными гипотезами, что, в свою очередь, должно стимулировать рост научного знания в современной библейской науке.
The article discusses the possibility of applying new epistemological theories developed by researchers such as Ch. S. Pierce, A. Tarsky, K. Popper, W. V. O. Quine, for the interpretation of the biblical text. In the Modern period, the idea that the Bible contains only one «true» meaning - the idea of the empirical author of a biblical text - was established. In the present situatuin, which can conventionally be called postmodernism, the idea has spread that the text of Scripture can contain an unlimited number of meanings which can be simultaneously opposed to each other, and none of them has the right to claim exclusivity and to be ultimate truth. This situation created a certain stagnation in modern biblical scholarship. As this article proves, it is possible to get out of such a situation of «interpretative anarchy» if we apply the principles developed in modern epistemology of science to biblical hermeneutic theories. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of implementing the theory of growth of scientific knowledge, proposed by K. Popper. The article proves that the use of this model in the analysis of variety of different interpretational strategies developed by Biblical scholars allows to eliminate unscientific interpretations, as well as to create an opportunity for competitive discussion between the most plausible hypotheses, which in turn should stimulate the growth of scientific knowledge in modern Biblical studies.
The Linguistic Profile of the Pentateuch: To the Question of the Philological Specifics of the Priestly Code
Authors: Шаблевский Николай 
Published: January 2021

В статье основное внимание уделяется работе Л. Петерссон о лингвистическом профиле нарратива Священнического кодекса. При критическом анализе выделяются как сильные, так и слабые стороны её исследования. Во втором параграфе подчёркивается, что Священнический кодекс не имеет в Пятикнижии специфического жанра или особенностей синтаксиса, что с позиции языка лишает оснований исследовать его отдельно от других текстов Торы. Третий параграф представляет собой определение перспектив, то есть рассмотрение возможности и целесообразности изучения лингвистического профиля как Пятикнижия в частности, так и ветхозаветных книг (Танаха) в целом.
In the article we focused attention to the work of L. Petersson about the linguistic profile of the narrative of Priestly Code. A critical analysis discovered both the strengths and weaknesses of her research. In the second paragraph, it is emphasized that the Priestly Code does not have a specific genre or syntax features in the Pentateuch, which from the point of view of the language makes it impossible to investigate it separately from other texts of Torah. The third paragraph is a definition of perspectives, that is, consideration of the possibility and feasibility of studying the linguistic profile of both the Pentateuch in particular and the Old Testament books (Tanakh) as a whole.
Θεωρία in Ancient Greek Exegetical Literature
Authors: Тимофеев Борис 
Published: January 2021

Современная научная богословская мысль склонна к унификации терминов и явлений в сфере своих компетенций. Эта тенденция в современных исследованиях в некоторых случаях распространяется и на древние христианские памятники. Так, например, слово θεωρία многие учёные определяют как мистический метод духовного толкования Священного Писания. Это определение нередко применяется в качестве универсального технического определения при анализе экзегетических произведений древних авторов. При этом игнорируется узус самих экзегетов, которые употребляют это слово в иных значениях. В рамках данной статьи предпринимается попытка выявить и показать основные значения слова θεωρία в древней греческой экзегетической литературе.
The article deals with the theology, composition and literary form of the narrations which constitute the prologue part of the book of Genesis (1, 1-11, 26). During the second half of the 19th and at the turn of the 20th cent., following the emergence of the Documentary hypothesis as well as the comparison of the Holy Scripture with the newly-discovered literary monuments of Ancient Near East, the greater part of the narrations that constitute the Prologue were labeled myths and ancient Hebrew folklore (J. Wellhausen, H. Gunkel, J. Frazer). In addition to the then detected Near Eastern parallels, this new attitude towards the narrations of the Prologue was fostered by its lack of a clearly expressed historical dedication and the symbolic form of their exposition. Defending the traditional view of the Prologue as sacred history and prophetic revelation, bishop Kassian (Bezobrazov) proposed to consider all the biblical narrations that contain theophanies as metahistorical. Archpriest Sergey Bulgakov, A. F. Losev and B. P. Vysheslavtsev, who analyzed the phenomenon of myth-making, called the Biblical narration of the origins of the world a myth, but in a sense different from that proposed by Gunkel and Frazer. They have founded a new and positive conception according to which a myth is not fi but rather a kind of reality based upon mystical experience. The author of the article analyzes each of the terms enumerated - «history», «myth», «metahistory» - in their use relating them to the Prologue; he also examines the possibility of their harmonizing with the traditional ecclesiastical view of this part of the book of Genesis.
The Relationship among Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Student Motivation and Effective Teaching
Authors: Alexander Sarah 
Published: January 2021

Teaching children of poor and disadvantaged ethnic communities is always considered a tough job. This study was conducted to ascertain teachers' self-efficacy beliefs about motivating students studying in elementary schools run by an NGO in various districts of Punjab. It was assumed that ethnicity and marginalization influence self-efficacy beliefs, self-motivation, and, ultimately, professional commitment. This assumption was verified by this quantitative study using the survey method. The data was collected through a multistage sampling technique from 400 teachers working in schools for ethnic and poor communities in 8 districts of Punjab. The results show a significant relationship among teachers' perceptions of self-efficacy to motivate students, capacity for self-motivation, and professional commitmentfor effective teaching. A strong positive correlation was found among teachers' self-efficacy beliefs to apply effective teaching strategies to enhance motivation among students. Therefore, school management must focus on the intrinsic motivation of teachers so that they can self-motivate themselves for effective teaching.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan WFO Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hustia Anggreany 
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TThis research was conducted to determine the effect of work motivation, work environment, and work discipline on employee performance in operational company as a Work From Office in the Pandemic Era of Covid 19. This research was done because the researcher think that it was necessary to know how is the infuence among variables in Pandemic condition. Therefore, the company could prepare good human resources to face new normal Era. The object of the research was PT.CS2 Pola Sehat Palembang. The researcher gave the questionnaires to 74 employees as the sample of the research. This research used multiple regression analyses, stimultaneous testing and individual testing.This results of the research conducted jointly between all the variables that illustrate that there was the influece of work motivation, work discipline, and work environment on employee performance. And the results of research individually known that there was the influence of work motivation and work environment and work discipline toward to employee performance. A B S T R A KPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kerja disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan yang beroperasional secara Working From Office di masa pandemi covid 19. Penelitian dilakukan karena peneliti menganggap perlu mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel yang diteliti pada kondisi pandemi sehingga perusahaan dapat menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang baik dalam menyambut era new baru.Objek penelitian adalah PT. CS2 Pola Sehat Palembang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada sampel penelitian sebanyak 73 karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode analisis berbentuk kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, pengujian simultan dan pengujian individual.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama antara semua variabel yang diteliti menggambarkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. dan hasil penelitian secara individualnya diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.
A vizes szolgáltatások szerepe a turisztikai desztináció megválasztásában
Authors: Czeglédi Hanna Orsolya , Pucsok József Márton , Lenténé Puskás Andrea , Biró Melinda 
Published: January 2021

Szabadidejükben vagy a nyári üdülések alkalmával az emberek szeretnének pihenni, kikapcsolódni, ellazulni, feltöltődni. A hasznos szabadidő-eltöltés, az élményszerzés, a kikapcsolódás és az egészségtudatosság egyre inkább megjelenik az emberek üdülőhely-megválasztását befolyásoló tényezőinél. Mivel ezek az üdülések során mint igény jelennek meg, ennek hatása a turisztikai desztinációk megválasztásakor is érvényesül. Kutatásunkban azt vizsgáltuk, hogy az emberek a nyári üdüléseik alkalmával milyen mértékben részesítik előnyben az egyes szolgáltatásokat (különféle vizes szolgáltatásokat, az egészségjavító, az orvosi, a szabadidős, és egyéb szolgáltatásokat), és mi alapján választják meg a helyszínt. Célunk megvizsgálni, hogy ezen elemek megléte milyen mértékben befolyásolja a válaszadók döntéseit az üdülések alkalmával a desztináció megválasztásában. A kvantitatív eljárás során előtesztelt kérdőívet alkalmaztunk, melyben jelen kutatáshoz kapcsolódó kérdéseink csak egy kis részét képezték a komplex vizsgálatnak. A kutatásban kizárólag az Észak-Alföld régióban élő lakosok vettek részt, 270 fő. A minta 28,9 %-a férfi, a 71,1 %-a nő. Eredményeink azt mutatták, hogy a vizsgált személyek motivációi eltérőek ugyan, de ennek ellenére vannak közös pontotok. Egyik ilyen a víz és a vizes szolgáltatások megléte. A víz közelsége (tenger, gyógyvíz, strand stb.), az anyagiak, az ár-érték arány, látnivalók, az élmény, a kulturális programlehetőségek, a pihenés lehetősége és a szabadidős tevékenységek fontos szempont a desztináció választásában.