bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prinsip-prinsip Misi dari Teks Amanat Agung bagi Pelaksanaan Misi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Listari Listari , Arifianto Yonatan Alex 
Published: January 2021

The missionary fulfillment of the Great Commission as applied to churches today. Mission shares the same principle in the Great Commission, which is to bring souls to salvation. In the text of the Great Commission, there are three important parts, namely salvation, development, and assignment. This great commission has been applied in various churches today, but the principles of the mission itself have not been fully understood by church members. By using descriptive qualitative methods, the writer can define the Great Commission and its objectives, then describe the principles of mission in the Great Commission in the study of Matthew 28: 19-20 and apply the mission in everyday life. A mission that has an agenda and objectives and mission principles from the text of the Great Commission, understands carefully the theological study of the Great Commission and knows the mission of God in the life of every believer, recognizes the mandate in the person and fulfills it. And the last, most important thing is how the church recognizes the problems in mission and strives to be a mission church that relies on God and is able to get through every challenge that exists in implementing its evangelistic mandate.

Abstrak
Pelaksanaan misi dari Amanat Agung yang diterapkan pada gereja-gereja masa kini. Misi memiliki prinsip yang sama dalam Amanat Agung, yaitu untuk membawa jiwa-jiwa kepada keselamatan. Dalam teks Amanat Agung terdapat tiga bagian penting, yaitu penyelamatan, pengembangan dan penugasan. Amanat Agung ini telah diterapkan di dalam berbagai gereja saat ini, hanya saja prinsip dari misi itu sendiri belum dipahami secara menyeluruh oleh anggota gereja. Dengan melalui metode kualitatif deskritif, penulis dapat mendeskritifkan Amanat Agung dan tujuannya, lalu menjabarkan prinsip misi Amanat Agung dalam kajian Matius 28: 19- 20 dan mengaplikasikan misi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Misi yang memiliki agenda tujuan dan prinsip- Prinsip misi dari teks Amanat Agung, memahami dengan seksama kajian teologis Amanat Agung serta mengenal misi Allah di dalam kehidupan setiap orang percaya, mengenal amanat dalam diri pribadi dan menunaikannya. Dan yang terakhir yang paling penting adalah bagaimana gereja mengenal masalah-masalah dalam misi serta berusaha menjadi gereja yang bermisi dengan bersandar Tuhan dan mampu melewati setiap tantangan yang ada dalam menerapkan mandat penginjilan.
Semantic and Structural Characteristics of Impersonal Sentences with Introductory “it”
Authors: Hovhannisian Anahit 
Published: January 2021

The article aims to reveal the nature of sentences with introductory it where the predicative is expressed by an adjective (it is…). The introductory it is followed by a compound nominal predicate with a predicative expressed by an adjective while the conjunction that introduces an object clause. The semantic aspect of these constructions is of certain interest, but it is also important to see through what English patterns it is expressed. Unlike the sentence It is a house, where the grammatical subject it preserves its deictic meaning, the pronoun it in the abovementioned sentences is fully abstracted and specified by the object clause. The adjective following the construction it is… acts as an epithet which expresses the person’s opinion and evaluation of the given action and reality. The nature of the grammatical noun – logical noun and subject – predicate correlations is also specified.
Mother Tongue and the Origins of Nationalism
Authors: Ayvazyan Armen 
Published: January 2021

The article offers a comparative analysis of the data in Armenian, English, French and Russian sources trying to comment on the political and social settings in which a native language becomes a subject of nationwide love and pride. The author concludes that it happens when an ethnic group, which has already attained a high level of cultural awareness, adopts consistent and stable features typical of a nation. Later, with the support of the political elite, the intelligentsia carries out the further elaboration of the national self-consciousness which, in its turn, aims to analyze the elements of the national identity (including the national language) and to give theoretical and ideological explanations substantiating their necessity and efficiency.The author of the article states that as far back as the 5th century the Armenian intelligentsia highly regarded the cultural and political and strategic significance of the Armenian Language. Following the observations made by Pavstos Byuzand, Movses Khorenatsi and Yeghishe, the author comments on the clarity of the Armenian national self-consciousness and the high level of ideologization of the Armenian political thought.
* This is an abridged version of the study with the same title that was originally published by the author in Armenian as Mayreni lezun yev azgaynakanutian skzbnavorume. haykakan yev yevropakan skzbnaghbyurneri hamematakan knnutiun (Yerevan, Matenadaran: Artagers, 2001, the updated 2nd ed. was published in 2004).
Behavioral Rules of Officials according to Yeznik Koghbatsi
Authors: Mirzoyan Valeri 
Published: January 2021

The behavioral rules suggested by the great Armenian philosopher Yeznik Koghbatsi (380-450) can justly find their place in any collection of “aphorisms about rule and power”. He postulated advice, appeals, commandments, norms of behavior which can refer to everyone irrespective of their social position. Koghbatsi’s behavioral norms can be summed up in the following provisions:

Power is not a will to rule, rather it is an obligation.
The just official not only imposes his will on his subjects, but “rules like a loyal servant” and takes care of the latter.
To rule means displaying governing skills, i.e. guiding the subjects to the realization of the common goals.
If the official is loved by people, he must be content, if no, he must demonstrate patience and tenacity
The official must avoid false kindness and must be able to punish the one who is guilty
Reproach and rebuke must be well-grounded and if the subject has not accepted his guilt voluntarily, he must demonstrate tolerance
The subject must be reproached in private
When rebuking others, the official must not abuse his position, rather he must have moral grounds for that.
The most powerful lever of rule is the positive example of the official while the greatest harm is inflicted by his negative behavior
Everybody, be it an official or a subject, must be ready and willing to listen to advice.
Democratizing and Dehegamonizing Literature*: Endeavours of Empowerment
Authors: Sivasubramaniam Sivakumar 
Published: January 2021

Currently, hegamonization and democratization introduced through literature results in indifference towards literature among students which, in its turn, gradually leads to decrease of interest towards literature.The article offers to create such programs which will develop text-oriented approach towards literature, i.e. teachers should be free to select the material which will boost the language skills of the students and will enrich their imagination.Only by this approach can we be able to understand and appreciate the use of literature in the spheres of education and social activity.
* The stimulus for this paper derives from Professor Carter’s valuable insight discussed in his book “Investigating English Discourse”, published in 1997. This paper was delivered as a sub plenary address at the Second International Conference of the Armenian Association for the Study of English (AASE), held at the Yerevan State University, Yerevan on 16 -19, October 2007.
The Impact of English on Armenian
Authors: Galstyan Anahit , Sargsyan Julietta 
Published: January 2021

It is no news that English has turned into a language of global significance. The influence of English can be observed in various social-political, scientific, economic, cultural spheres in Armenia in recent decades. The present article aims to investigate the impact of English on the Armenian language and culture. The research has been conducted in two directions:

paralinguistic examination which includes about 70 respondents with different professions and belonging to different sex and age groups.
linguistic research based on various articles, commercials and posters, as well as the material collected from various specialized dictionaries.
Politeness Strategies in English and Armenian
Authors: Hovsepyan Gohar 
Published: January 2021

The article attempts to carry out a comparative analysis of politeness strategies in English and Armenian based on the factor of directness and indirectness. The connection between indirect expression and politeness have been widely discussed among linguists and pragmatists (see Brown and Levinson 1987; Lakoff 1973; Leech 1983; Searle 1976). Many of the scholars having underlined the close connection between the concepts mentioned, note that a higher degree of indirectness presupposes more politeness. Speech act of request has been chosen as the material of the research. The investigation has revealed a number of similarities and differences in the application of politeness strategies of expressing request in both languages. In particular, the two languages use the same three basic strategies of request – direct, conventional and indirect and unconventional indirect. Conventional Indirect strategy especially in patterns made up with interrogative sentences prevail both in Armenian and in English. However, along with the similarities in the strategies of the two languages, many differences have been observed in their forms of expression – in the structures and patterns.
Partial Intersection and Discrepancy of Concepts in Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors: Harutyunyan Narine 
Published: January 2021

As is well known, a concept is an integrity of the perception and interpretation of the world. It acts as a condensed system which is expressed through certain language elements. Very often concepts that are used in different linguocultures as equivalent units, coincide only partially in terms of their content. This phenomenon is conditioned by the integrity of cultural-historical and social characteristics which add national and cultural shade to the concept. The “conflict” between concepts in intercultural communication can lead to cultural clashes. Thorough research of linguocultures is needed to avoid such developments.
On Some Aspects of Linguistic Economy in English Academic Discourse
Authors: Chubaryan Astghik , Karapetyan Ruzan 
Published: January 2021

The principle of language economy which is an integral part of speech-making is expressed at all levels of a language and is, in fact, the power which regulates the interrelations of various internal and external factors that have a direct or indirect influence on the development of the language system. The natural demand of the language of science is to transfer as much information as possible with the fewest possible linguistic means. This, in turn, is conditioned by the impact of a number of linguistic and extralinguistic factors, including the firm and logical structure of mind, brevity, information load, economy of time and space, etc. The analysis aims to find out how and to what extent the principle of language economy is manifested in scientific prose from the perspective of the syntactic, semantic and functional peculiarities of the text.
On Some Effects of Communication Barriers on the Quality of Candidate Performance and Examiner Judgements
Authors: Bekaryan Lilit , Gyulazyan Irena 
Published: January 2021

The article centers on the communication barriers which can hinder the process of the interview during international examination tests and affect the quality of the candidate performance and examiner judgments. The investigation reveals that communication barriers are caused by a number of factors including the interference of the native tongue, linguocultural peculiarities of the candidates, misunderstandings in the process of the exam, low level of language competence.
Concerning the Program of Understanding a Literary Text
Authors: Gasparyan Seda 
Published: January 2021

Text is a broad notion. It may be expressed both in writing and orally in the form of a monologue, dialogue, utterance, etc. This may well be the reason for the persistent interest towards text as such. The great variety of studies on the nature of text and its objectives, however, are all somewhat controversial and lack a unified conceptual approach. Things get even more complicated due to the fact that now into scientific circulation has been introduced the notion of discourse, and evidently of considerable popularity in the current stage of the development of linguistics is the relationship between text and discourse.
The present article focuses on the study of the correlation of text and discourse, views literary text as a unit of specific communication between the writer and the reader, as well as centers the attention on the consecutive stages of literary text perception and understanding.
PENGARUH PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PELAKU USAHA KECIL DI KAWASAN PANTAI
Authors: Setianingrum Atik , . Isharijadi , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Pelaku Usaha Kecil Di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten Pacitan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (Primer) yang dibagikan kepada pelaku usaha di kawasan wisata pantai Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten Pacitan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah sebagaian pelaku usaha kecil di kawasan pantai yaitu pantai taman, pantai soge, pantai puring dan pantai tawang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling sebab tidak memandang strata atau status sosial dari segi apapun. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi karena jumlah populasi relatif kecil sebanyak 60 responden. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji validasi, uji reliabilitas, R Square, Uji T atau uji hipotesis). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata terhadap pendapatan adalah positif dan signifikan. Nilai original sample sebesar 0,658 hal tersebut berarti arah hubungan antara pariwisata terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan adalah positif.
FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS AMONG COLLEGE STUDENT
Authors: Lewaru Trisna Sary 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence entrepreneurial intentions among college student. The five independent variables was used include need for achievement, locus of control, self-efficacy, instrumental readiness, entrepreneurship experience. Sample in this research is students on Pattimura University totaling 160 people. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to measure this study. The results of this study indicate that need for achievement, locus of control, entrepreneurship experience have no effect on the intentions of entrepreneurial among students. Whereas instrumental readiness and self-efficacy variable has positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention between students of Pattimura University.
Keywords : Entrepreneurship, Intentions
PERUBAHAN MODEL DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Firdaus Arista Aulia 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Pandemi COVID-19 telah merubah model dan karakteristik pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam yang berlangsung selama ini. Masa depan pendidikan Agama Islam, mengalami perubahan sehingga dikhawatirkan akan mengalami kemunduran dalam pendidikannya. Kebijakan Work From Home (WFH), social and physical distancing, proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM) menggunakan sistem daring (online) turut meramaikan dinamika pendidikan Agama Islam. Hal ini sesuai dengan penerbitan SKB (surat keputusan bersama) empat menteri tentang penyelenggaran pembelajaran di awal tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, dan Surat Keputusan Dirjen Pendis Nomor 2791 Tahun 2020 tentang panduan kurikulum darurat bagi madrasah untuk mendukung pembelajaran di tengah pandemi Covid-19 menjadi bukti untuk itu. Keputusan kementerian di atas mengindikasikan bahwa sudah waktunya reorientasi dan peran pendidikan Islam mulai mengakselerasi format pembelajarannya. Pengadaptasian semacam ini merupakan sebuah keharusan dalam menjawab tantangan pendidikan Agama Islam di pandemi COVID-19.
Furosemide in Hypovolemic shock
Authors: Khaleel Khalid Ali 
Published: January 2021

Background: Shock is a common clinical state, we face chocked patients in causality, surgical and gynecological specialties like stab wounds, road traffic accidents, placenta preavia, placenta accrete, placenta pericreta, ectopic pregnancy, perforated viscus etc. All such patients undergo surgical exploration and majority of them are shifted to ICU to complete monitoring and support. High percent of them they develop acute kidney injury intra and postoperatively and carry high mortality rate because of not so good nursing care in ICU in Iraq.
Objective: to clarify that Furosemide can protect kidney function during shock and reduce ICU admission and mortality rate.
Method: 100 shocked patient were enrolled in this study which was done in medical city hospital, Al-Sadder General hospital and Alkindi teaching hospital in Iraq/Baghdad from January 2019 to June 2020. Patients were divided into 2 groups: group SN this include 50 patient who received 2 ml normal saline as placebo(control group)and second group SL which include 50 patient who received 2 ml (20 mg) furosemide (study group). This trial was double blind study, both the patient and the junior anesthesia doctor do not know about the study conducted. patients below age of 14 years were excluded from the study. 98 patients of those 100 patients were involved in multiple stab wound injury, multiple bullet injury and road traffic accident and only 2 patients were diagnosed as ectopic pregnancy.
Result: ICU admission and mortality rate was less in patients receiving furosemide compared to patients received placebo (2% and 14% versus 1%and 7%respectively).
Conclusion: furosemide reduces ICU admission and mortality rate in shocked patients.
L’anthroponymie religieuse en Algérie
Authors: Taibi-Maghraoui Yamina 
Published: January 2021

Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à l’onomastique, qui est une science auxiliaire de l’histoire et de la linguistique. Nous consacrons ce travail en particulier à l’anthroponymie à base religieuse. De ce fait nous nous interrogeons sur l’origine et la formation des anthroponymes inscrits sur deux périodes d’étude de 1875/1885 et de 1962 /2010. Il s’agit de deux corpus recensés aux services d’état civil de la ville de Mostaganem.Dans cette étude diachronique, notre objectif est de rendre compréhensibles les conditions historiques et religieuses ayant produit des catégories anthroponymiques formées à l’aide de bases religieuses.Religious anthroponymy in AlgeriaAbstract In this article, we are interested in Onomastics, which was, initially, an auxiliary science of History and Linguistics that become a transdisciplinary science mobilizing other sciences such as Sociology, Marketing, Law, and Literature. We dedicate this work in particular to religious-based anthroponymy. As a result, we wonder about the origin and formation of anthroponyms recorded over two study periods of 1875/1885 and 1962/2010. These are two corpuses identified at the civil registry services of the city of Mostaganem. In this diachronic study, our goal is to make understandable the historical and religious conditions that produced anthroponymic categories formed using religious bases.Keywords: Anthropony; religion; forms; theophore; hegirian.
Variação e mudança em nomes de jogadores da Seleção Brasileira
Authors: Pereira de Souza Cruz Vinícius , Roque Amaral Eduardo Tadeu 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de antropônimos oficiais e não oficiais de jogadores da Seleção Brasileira do período compreendido entre 1958 e 2018. O marco teórico se apoia tanto em estudos de Onomástica, como Amaral (2011), Amaral e Seide (2020), Bajo Pérez (2002), Becker (2018), Fernández Leborans (1999), Urrutia e Sánchez (2009), Van Langendonck (2007), quanto em estudos sobre o futebol brasileiro, como Rodrigues (2010) e Caetano e Rodrigues (2009). Os dados analisados são os nomes das listas de jogadores convocados nesse período para os jogos mundiais. Esses nomes são classificados com o objetivo de observar a variação e a mudança ao longo do tempo. Os resultados indicam um predomínio de nomes oficiais em quase todos os anos, bem como uma maior tendência contemporânea às variantes mais formais dos nomes.Palavras-chave: Seleção Brasileira; jogadores de futebol; antropônimos.Variation and changes in soccer players’ names of Brazilian National soccer teamAbstract: This paper presents an analysis of official and unofficial anthroponyms of soccer players from the Brazilian National team from 1958 to 2018. The theoretical framework is based on onomastic studies, such as Amaral (2011), Amaral e Seide (2020), Bajo Pérez (2002), Becker (2012), Fernández Leborans (1999), Urrutia and Sánchez (2009), Van Langendonck (2007), Fernández Leborans (1999) as well as on analyzes about the Brazilian soccer such as Rodrigues (2010) and Caetano and Rodrigues (2009). The data analyzed are the names from the lists of players selected in that period to compete in the World Cup. These names are classified in order to observe the variation and the change over time. The results indicate a predominance of official names in almost every year, as well as a greater contemporary trend towards more formal variants of names. Keywords: Brazilian National soccer team; soccer players; anthroponyms.