bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Siphoninus phillyreae
. [Distributiom map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Siphoninus phillyreae
(Haliday). Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae. Hosts: polyphagous on Oleaceae (
Fraxinus, Olea, Phillyrea
), Rosaceae (
Crataegus, Cydonia, Malus, Prunus, Pyrus
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Corsica, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Sicily, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, UK, England and Wales, Ukraine), Asia (India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan), Africa (Cameroon, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia), North America (Mexico, USA, California, Florida, Nevada), South America (Argentina, Chile, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand).
Strauzia longipennis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Strauzia longipennis
(Wiedemann). Diptera: Tephritidae. Host: sunflower (
Helianthus annuus
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Germany), North America (Canada, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin).
Bactrocera kirki
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Bactrocera kirki
(Froggatt). Diptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Oceania (American Samoa, Fiji, French Polynesia, Niue, Samoa, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna Islands).
Leptocybe invasa
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Leptocybe invasa
(Fisher & La Salle). Hymenoptera: Eulophidae. Hosts:
Eucalyptus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Corsica, Mainland France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain), Asia (China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, India, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Laos, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam), Africa (Algeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe), North America (USA, Florida), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Bahia, Goias, Maranhao, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paolo, Tocantins, Paraguay), Oceania (Australia, Queensland).
Aponychus corpuzae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Aponychus corpuzae
Rimando. Arachnida: Prostigmata: Tetranychidae. Hosts: bamboo (
Bambusa
spp.,
Phyllostachys
spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Italy, Slovenia), Asia (China, Fujian, Hainan, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Assam, Meghalaya, Orissa, Indonesia, Java, Japan, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand).
Ceratitis capitata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Ceratitis capitata
(Wiedemann). Diptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania, Austria, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Corsica, Mainland France, Greece, Crete, Mainland Greece, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Azores, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine), Asia (Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen), Africa (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Saint Helena, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Mexico, USA, California, Florida, Hawaii), Central America & Caribbean (Bermuda, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Alagoas, Amapa, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Tocantins, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia).
Halyomorpha halys
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Halyomorpha halys
(Stål). Hemiptera: Pentatomidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Greece, Italy, Sardinia, Liechtenstein, Romania, Russia, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales), Asia (China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, Japan, Honshu, Korea Republic and Taiwan), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin), South America (Chile) and Oceania (Guam).
Zeugodacus cucurbitae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Zeugodacus cucurbitae
[
Bactrocera cucurbitae
] (Coquillett). Diptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: polyphagous but especially Cucurbitaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Afghanistan, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Christmas Island, East Timor, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Java, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Iran, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Africa (Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda), North America (USA, Hawaii) Oceania (Australia, Queensland, Guam, Kiribati, Nauru, Northern Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands).
Zaprionus indianus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Zaprionus indianus
Gupta, Diptera: Drosophilidae. Hosts: polyphagous on a variety of fruits. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Cyprus, France, Mainland France, Malta, Portugal, Madeira, Spain, Canary Islands), Asia (India, Andhra Pradesh, Chandigarh, New Delhi, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates), Africa (Benin, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Saint Helena, Sudan and Tanzania), North America (Canada, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia and Wisconsin), Central America and Caribbean (Cayman Islands and Panama) and South America (Argentina, Brazil, Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Tocantins, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela).
Dacus frontalis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Dacus frontalis
Becker. Diptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: Cucurbitaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Saudi Arabia and Yemen), Africa (Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cape Verde, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Egypt, Eritrea, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Namibia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia and Zimbabwe).
Bactrocera dorsalis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Bactrocera dorsalis
(Hendel). Diptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Italy), Asia (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Macao, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Christmas Island, East Timor, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Java, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Japan, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Laos, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam), Africa (Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (USA, Hawaii), Oceania (Australia, Queensland, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Guam, Nauru, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea).
Tetranychus evansi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Tetranychus evansi
Baker & Pritchard. Tetranychidae. Hosts: tomato (
Solanum lycopersicum
) and other Solanaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Greece, Crete, Italy, Portugal, Madeira, Mainland Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Mainland Spain, Canary Islands), Asia (China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey), Africa (Algeria, Benin, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Gambia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Reunion, Rodrigues Island, Senegal, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (USA, Arizona, California, Florida, Hawaii, Texas), Central America & Caribbean (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, United States Virgin Islands, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Ceara, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland).
Orientus ishidae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Orientus ishidae
(Matsumura). Hemiptera: Cicadellidae. Hosts: grapevine (
Vitis vinifera
), hazel (
Corylus avellana
), hornbeam (
Carpinus betulus
) and a range of woody plants. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland, UK, England and Wales), Asia (Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), North America (Canada, British Columbia, Nova, Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee).
Virtual element stabilization of convection-diffusion equation with shock capturing
Authors: Arrutselvi M. , Natarajan E. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Streamline upwind Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) stabilization for the virtual element discretization of the convection-diffusion equation produces local oscillations in the crosswind direction. To overcome such a shortcoming, an additional shock-capturing term is added into the formulation. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear shock-capturing technique and prove the existence and stability of the discrete solution. The resulted nonlinear system of equations is solved using a simple iterative technique. Numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of shock-capturing term in reducing the spurious oscillations along the crosswind direction.
An inventory model with self-generation of priorities and retrial of customers
Authors: Punalal Jomy , Babu S. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper mainly focuses on a single server retrial inventory system. The arrival of customers follows the Poisson process, and when the inventory level depletes to the reorder level s due to service, replenishment order placed according to (s, Q) policy. The lead-time governed by an exponential distribution with parameter β. A customer who finds the server busy or inventory dry moves to an orbit of infinite capacity with probability σ. Customers in orbit independently tries to access the server at a rate of θ, which depends on the number of customers in orbit. A retrial customer returns to the orbit with probability δ if the server is busy or inventory is dry. Each customer in orbit generates priority according to an exponential distribution with rate γ. If the server is free, a priority generated customer will get immediate service. Else such a customer have to wait in a space A
1 of capacity one, which is reserved only for priority generated customers. The service times follows exponential distribution with different rates for ordinary and priority generated customers. The model turned out to be a level-dependent quasi birth-death(LDQBD) process, and we use Matrix-Analytic Method as a tool for obtaining a solution.
On the Fuzzy Decomposition of Fuzzy Codewords with the Aid of Relative Weight
Authors: Neeraja A. , Amudhambigai B. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAccurate transmission of a message is always of prime importance in day-to-day life. Messages of paramount importance require greater caution while transmission, so that it is not disrupted by any means. But due to several problems there may be some sort of misinterpretation on the received message. Based on the above mentioned factors, in this paper, a new idea of the Unique Decipherability of Fuzzy Codewords, their decomposition and the ambiguity of fuzzy codewords based on their relative weight are proposed, which handles several special issues in Information Theory.
The Radio Number for Some Classes of the Cartesian Products of Complete Graphs and Cycles
Authors: Niranjan P. K. , Kola Srinivasa Rao 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
A radio coloring of graphs is a modification of the frequency assignment problem. For a connected simple graph G, a mapping g of the vertices of G to the positive integers (colors) such that for every pair u and v of G, |
g(u) −
g(v)| is at least 1 + diam(G) −
d(u, v), is called a radio coloring of G. The largest color used by g is called span of g, denoted by rn(g). The radio number, rn(G), is the least of {
rn(g) : g is a radio coloring of G
}. In this paper, for n ⩾ 7 we obtain the radio number of Cartesian product of complete graph K

n
and cycle C

m
, K

n
☐C

m
, for n even and m odd, and for n odd and m 5 (mod 8).
On LCD codes over Z
4
Authors: Thakral Ridhima , Dutt Sucheta , Sehmi Ranjeet 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Linear complementary dual(LCD) codes are being utilized to protect cryptographic implementations from side-channel and fault attacks. In this work, LCD codes over the ring Z
4 are examined. It is observed that an LCD cyclic code over Z
4 of odd length is always reversible. However, the converse of this result does not hold. A suitable example to validate this statement is presented. Further, a necessary and sufficient condition for a reversible cyclic code of odd length to be an LCD code is obtained. Finally, it is found that among cyclic codes of length 2
k
, no non-trivial LCD code exists.
An IOT Based Crop Selection And Productivity Enhancement System For Indian Farmers
Authors: Viswanath Dhanya , Ubalanka Vidya , Jose Anu 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
A very large section of the Indian population depends on farming to meet their ends. But due to several reasons - natural or man-made, not limited to weather, proper irrigation mechanisms and finance, many a section of this society are often unable to reach their expected sustenance. A proper guidance mechanism that helps the farmers or aspirants select the suitable choice of crop to be cultivated in an area based on the climatic and soil conditions will increase the agricultural productivity per unit of land. In this paper, we propose a predictive system that aids the farmers in crop selection based on different climatic and soil parameters available from a dataset pertaining to Indian subcontinent. An IOT system will determine the climatic (temperature, humidity etc) and soil (pH, moisture, etc) conditions in the area of choice. This is input to the predictive system which predicts the choice of crop. The developed system can be adopted to achieve a healthy crop growth that can be adapted by agricultural practices.
Path and Star Decomposition of Knodel and Fibonacci Digraphs
Authors: Reji Kumar K , Mathew Jasmine 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In broadcasting and gossiping, communication structures are modelled using graphs. In simplex model, a communication link sends messages in a particular direction. The simplex network is modelled by directed graphs. Certain Knodel graphs are optimal broadcast graphs. This article defines the two layer representation of Knodel digraphs and Fibonacci digraphs-both are symmetric regular bipartite digraphs. A Knodel digraph is a symmetric digraph produced by replacing each edge of an undirected Knodel graph by a symmetric pair of directed edges. A Fibonacci digraph is a symmetric digraph produced by replacing each edge of an undirected Fibonacci graph by a symmetric pair of directed edges. Decomposition of a given graph is the partitioning of edge set so that the given graph is split in to sub-structures. If all such sub-structures are isomorphic, the decomposition is isomorphic decomposition. The isomorphic decomposition of the Knodel digraphs and Fibonacci digraphs in to isomorphic paths and stars is presented. The star decomposition of both Knodel digraph and Fibonacci digraph leads to the decomposition of equi-bipartite complete digraphs in to two classes of stars.
BIPOLAR FUZZY CENTRED TEXTURE DI TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: Nandhini R. , Amsaveni D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The bipolar fuzzy theory is a very effective tool for addressing real life problems in various field such as disease diagnosis, spatial information, image processing and engineering etc. The novel concepts of bipolar fuzzy centred system and bipolar fuzzy centred texture di topological spaces are introduced. Then we established the significance of bipolar fuzzy centred texture compactness, bipolar fuzzy centred texture nearly compactness and discussed some interesting characterizations on it. Finally, defined the idea of bipolar fuzzy centred texture nearly stable and bipolar fuzzy centred texture nearly co stable and its properties are also studied.
A Multi-Tier Trust-Based Security Model (MTTS) for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices to Detect Blackhole Devices and ensure Authentication
Authors: Prathapchandran K 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In the Internet of Things based military environment, to achieve an assigned task without compromising security concern is a challenging task. Resource-constrained devices, Self-organized, disseminated nature of sensor nodes, unstable topology environment, open wireless medium, and shared network environment make IoT differ from other networks. All together leads to security threats to the IoT environment. The success of any IoT based application depends on effective communication among the devices that can be achieved by routing protocols. Typically, they designed to cope with fruitful communication but in effect, they might be targeted and affected by mischievous devices. Blackhole devices are such devices that aim to disturb the normal routing operations. But the identification of trusted devices that means authentication needs to be provided for successful task completion. At present, trust management plays an important part in prediction construction and appropriate for resource-strained devices. In this article, a multi-dimensional trust-based security model is proposed to guarantee authentication by avoiding blockhole devices based on direct, indirect, sense-making, social, and stereotypes. In addition, the q-learning mechanism is used to enhance the proposed method. The simulation study represents the applicability of the projected model.