bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Guest Editor's Remarks
Authors: Lax Leila 
Published: August 2021

The 2019 Toronto Symposium, THE VIENNA PROTOCOL: Medicine's Confrontation with Continuing Legacies of its Nazi Past, was sponsored by Biomedical Communications, Institute of Medical Science, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto and the Neuberger Centre for Holocaust Education. https://www.holocaustcentre.com/hew-2019/the-vienna-protocol
Prof. Leila Lax, coordinated the Symposium and was inspired by its presenters to create an online collection of Holocaust education resources. She is grateful to the Editor-in-Chief, Gary Schnitz and the Journal of Biocommunication Management Board for their dedication to scholarship, ethics, and the advancement of knowledge, in support of this Special Issue, that deals with contemporary controversies from a dark time in history, that is part of our professional legacy - and memory. This Special Issue is dedicated to the memory of the victims portrayed in the Pernkopf atlas.
Image credit: Table of Contents image provided by the Medical University of Vienna, MUW-AD-003250-5-ABB-151.
Anatomy in Nazi Germany: The Use of Victims’ Bodies in Academia and Present-Day Legacies
Authors: Hildebrandt Sabine 
Published: August 2021

After decades of denial, German academic medicine was reluctant to accept responsibility for its complex collaboration with the Nazi regime. Consequently, much of this history needs further detailed exploration, as legacies from this history still exist in the form of "Books, Bones and Bodies." Specifically, this concerns the legacies of anatomists' use of bodies of Nazi victims in teaching and research, as "data" have become anatomical knowledge, and the specimens from victims continue to be discovered.
Image credits: Medical University of Vienna, MUW-ZE-003250-0005-0032-DETAIL-Hakenkreuz.
Dissecting the History of Anatomy in the Third Reich
Authors: Seidelman William E. 
Published: August 2021

This paper is a personal narrative of involvement with the revelations of the use of anatomical and pathological specimens of victims of Nazi terror. The narrative documents responses to the question of the retention and use of anatomical and pathological specimens from victims of Nazi terror by leading academic and scientific institutions and organizations in Germany and Austria including the government of the Federal Republic of (West) Germany, the University of Tübingen, the University of Vienna, the Max Planck Society and the Anatomische Gesellschaft. It begins with the public revelations of 1989 and concludes with the September 2010 Symposium on the History of Anatomy during the Third Reich at the University of Würzburg. The narrative documents a 22-year transition in attitude and responses to the investigation and documentation of the history of anatomy and pathology during the Third Reich. The chronicle includes the 1989 proposed “Call for an International Commemoration” by the author, together with the bioethicist Professor Arthur Caplan, on the occasion of the planned burial of the misbegotten specimens and the responses to that proposal.
Originally published in Annals of Anatomy Vol. 194, No. 3, 2012© 2011 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
Image credit: Table of Contents image provided by the Medical University of Vienna, MUW-AD-003250-5-ABB-90
Commemorative Lecture on the Occasion of the Medical University of Vienna's "Dies Academicus" and Announcement of Elsevier's Donation of the Pernkopf Atlas Anatomical Illustrations to the Josephinum
Authors: Druml Christiane 
Published: August 2021

We are gathered here today, on this momentous occasion of March 12, 2021 to commemorate all those who were victimized by the National Socialist regime in Austria. These are not only the – above all – Jewish members of the University of Vienna, who were dismissed, expelled, murdered. No, these are also others who had to suffer injustice in connection with the university.
Image credit: Table of Contents photo of the Josephinum provided by the Medical University of Vienna
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN PLASTISIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3-6 TAHUN) (Di Paviliun Seruni RSUD Jombang)
Authors: Dewi Dyah Ayu Intan Permata , Sayekti Sri , Darsini Darsini 
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan : Terapi bermain merupakan kegiatan yang baik untuk mengatasi cemas akibat hospitalisasi, sehingga mempercepat proses penyembuhan sakit anak. Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain plastisin terhadap penurunan kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun). Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest postest design. Populasi semua pasien berusia 3-6 tahun di Paviliun Seruni RSUD Jombang berjumlah 56 pasien, jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 responden dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Variabel independen terapi bermain plastisin dan variabel dependen kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi. Pengolahan data dengan Editing, Coding, Skoring, Tabulating, analisis data dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 49 responden sebelum diberikan terapi bermain plastisin mengalami kecemasan berat 24 responden (49,0%) dan setelah diberikan terapi bermain plastisin kecemasan turun menjadi kecemasan sedang sebanyak 22 responden (44,9%). Hasil uji statistic dengan uji t diperoleh nilai p=0,000 jika α=0,05 maka p< α dan H1 diterima. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh terapi bermain plastisin terhadap penurunan kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) di Paviliun Seruni RSUD Jombang tahun 2018. Terapi bermain plastisin dapat dijadikan terapi non farmakologi bagi anak-anak, karena dengan bermain plastisin dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi
Kata kunci : Terapi bermain plastisin, Kecemasan, Hospitalisasi, Anak prasekolah
PENGARUH SENAM YOGA TERHADAP NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS X MAN 2 KOTA PROBOLINGGO (Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Putri R Endah , Nawangsari Harnanik 
Published: August 2021

Masa remaja berhubungan dengan suatu fenomena fisik yang berhubungan dengan pubertas. Pubertas merupakan suatu bagian penting dari masa remaja yang lebih menekankan proses biologis yang mengarah pada kemampuan reproduksi. Pada saat ini perempuan akan mengalami ovulasi dan menstruasi yang terkadang juga disertai nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea). Berdasarkan Studi Pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti didapatkan hasil wawancara dari 15 siswi, terdapat 13 siswi yang mengalami dysmenorrhea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Yoga terhadap Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri Kelas X MAN 2 Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas X MAN 2 Kota Probolinggo yang berjumlah 172 siswi. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 35 siswi dengan tekhnik sampling Proportional Random Sampling. Variable independent adalah Senam Yoga dan variable dependent adalah Nyeri Haid. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pengukuran skala nyeri Face Pain Scale – Revised (FPS-R). Pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dengan analisa data spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan senam yoga hampir setengah dari responden mengalami nyeri haid dengan skala 3 (lebih nyeri) dengan jumlah 16 responden (45,7%). Sedangkan setelah dilakukan senam yoga hampir setengah dari responden mengalami nyeri haid dengan skala 2 (sedikit nyeri) sebanyak 12 responden (34,3%). Uji statistik Spearman rank menunjukan bahwa r value = 0,000 < α (0,05) sehingga H1 diterima.Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada Pengaruh Senam Yoga terhadap Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri Kelas X MAN 2 Kota Probolinggo.
Kata Kunci : Senam Yoga, Nyeri Haid, Siswi Kelas X
LITERATURE REVIEW PENGARUH RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Isnaeni Alfi Nur , Sudiarto Sudiarto , Dyah P Fida 
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang : Penuaan merupakan salah satu fase dalam kehidupan manusia yang dalam prosesnya seseorang akan mengalami penurunan fungsi berbagai organ tubuh yang salah satunya terjadi pada sistem kardiovaskuler yaitu jantung dan pembuluh darah. Penyakit yang terjadi pada jantung dan pembuluh darah salah satunya yaitu hipertensi yang diakibatkan dari menurunnya elastisitas pembuluh darah. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi salah satunya yaitu dengan metode komplementer rendam kaki air hangat yang mengakibatkan pembuluh darah vasodilatasi dan melancarkan aliran darah sehingga tekanan darah menurun. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efek dari rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Hasil : Pada penelitian literature review ini didapatkan hasil terjadi penurunan sebanyak 3,27 mmHg untuk sistolik dan 2,75 mmHg untuk diastolik yang dilakukan selama 7 kali berturut-turut dalam 2 minggu. Terjadi penurunan setelah dilakukan terapi rendam kaki selama 3 minggu dengan nilai mean pada minggu ketiga 19,444 dengan P Value 0,000 untuk sistolik dan nilai mean 13,333 dengan P Value 0,000 untuk diastolik. Berdasarkan data diatas terapi rendam kaki air hangat efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Kesimpulan : Adanya pengaruh dari terapi rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Rendam kaki air hangat dapat menjadi salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi bagi lansia dengan hipertensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.

Kata kunci : Rendam Kaki Air Hangat, Lansia, Hipertensi
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PUNGGING MOJOKERTO
Authors: Nawangsari Harnanik 
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Coronaviru Disease 2019 (Covid-19) saat ini menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasusnya yang selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap harinya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Pungging Kabupaten Mojokerto tentang pencegahan Covid-19 beserta faktor karakteristik individu. Metode: Desain cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 1192 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner google form. Hasil: Dari 1192 masyarakat yang menjadi responden merupakan masyarakat dengan kategori umur remaja yaitu sebesar 93,7%, status pekerjaan tidak bekerja sebesar 77,2%, berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 66,3%, posisi dalam keluarga sebagai anggota rumah tangga yaitu sebesar 97,8%, dan mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang pencegahan Covid-19 sebesar 69,2%. Hasil uji chi square menunjukan nilai p antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan posisi dalam keluarga dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 adalah 0,386, 0,013, 0,428, 0,515, dan 0,999. Kesimpulan: Umur, pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan posisi dalam keluarga dengan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19. Namun, jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease
In Defence of the Homeland
Authors: Adegbite Olusola 
Published: August 2021

Terrorism is perhaps the greatest global security challenge post-World War II and, like several countries, Nigeria is also grappling with this scourge. The remarkable thing is that following pressure from the United States (US) and Western nations, Nigeria took a major step towards counterterrorism with the enactment of the Terrorism (Prevention) Act, 2011. The Act was later replaced by the Terrorism Prevention (Amendment) Act, 2013. Certainly, so far, this legislation remains the nation’s boldest effort in combatting terrorism. However, the Nigerian counterterrorism legal regime still falls short in some material respect, given the absence of a robust strategy and complementary institutional support system. This is not the same case in a country such as the US, where the principal counterterrorism legislation, the Patriot Act, is well complemented by the US National Counterterrorism Strategy and the Department of Homeland Security.
Against this background, this Article examines the legal regime governing counterterrorism in Nigeria and the US, with the view of highlighting areas where Nigeria could gain useful insights from the US experience. The expectation is that given the robustness of the US counterterrorism regime, the experience to be gained cannot but further enrich the existing counterterrorism legal regime in Nigeria.
Owner Perceptions of Long-Term Systemic Use of Subcutaneous Administration of Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan
Authors: Varcoe Gabriella , Tomlinson Julia , Manfredi Jane 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Polysulfated glycosaminoglycan (PSGAG) is a slow-acting disease-modifying agent used to treat degenerative joint disease. Although labeled for intramuscular use, it is commonly given by owners via a subcutaneous (SC) route. There is little information on adverse events related to SC administration or what other therapies are used concurrently with PSGAG. We hypothesized that SC PSGAG is perceived by owners as having minimal adverse events and that it would most often be given with other therapies. Owners (n = 378) were surveyed about their perceptions regarding SC PSGAG prescribed to dogs at one veterinary rehabilitation clinic. Complete surveys were provided for 69 dogs (two owners had multiple dogs). Overall, 13/69 (18.8%) dogs had an adverse event reported during the use of PSGAG. Most events were considered minor (stomach upset, loose stool, pain at injection site, fear) and did not lead to discontinuation of PSGAG. One dog experienced a moderate adverse event (persistent gastrointestinal symptoms) and one a severe adverse event (thrombocytopenia, bruising), which resolved after discontinuing PSGAG. PSGAG is most commonly administered along with other medications and rehabilitation therapies. The present study demonstrates that SC administration of PSGAG is well tolerated in most of the dogs, with primarily mild, self-resolving adverse events.
Collaborative Care Improves Treatment Outcomes for Dogs with Chronic Otitis Externa: A Collaborative Care Coalition Study
Authors: Logas Dawn , Maxwell Elizabeth A. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare outcome measures in dogs treated by a primary care veterinarian (pcDVM) before referral and after seeking collaboration with a board-certified veterinary dermatologist (BCVD) for cases of severe recurrent chronic otitis externa. Medical records of 65 client-owned dogs were retrospectively reviewed, and data were obtained regarding treatment history, referral timeframe, recurrence rate, clinical signs, and resolution of signs. The median number of otitis recurrences while under the care of the pcDVM was 4 (range 1–40) versus collaborative BCVD care of 2 (P &lt; .01). There was a longer median time to otitis recurrence with collaborative care (171 days) compared with dogs managed by the pcDVM before referral (21 days; P &gt; .01). Proliferative changes in the ear canals improved in 41/45 (91%) of cases under BCVD care compared with 6/45 (13%) under care by the pcDVM (P &lt; .01). Dogs with chronic otitis had better long-term outcomes when collaboration with a BCVD was pursued within 6 mo of treatment. Referral or consultation with a BCVD should be considered for cases of chronic canine otitis that are persistent or quickly recurrent (20–30 days) over a 6 mo period.
Analysis of Nathaniel Character in the Film Entitled ‘Enchanted’ by Kevin Lima
Authors: Garwan Hellaisna Nur'Aini 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Nathaniel is one of peripheral characters in the movie entitled ‘Enchanted’. In the beginning of the movie, he was the antagonist one. He is the accomplish of Queen Narissa. Nathaniel experienced a moment that open his eyes so that he against Queen Narissa. The change of Nathaniel’s character drew researcher’s attention so that she was interested in discussing his character.
The purpose of this research is to identify and to find out inner conflict which influences Nathaniel’s actions and thoughts later in the movie ‘Enchanted’. Researcher used library research to analyze this film. Structural approach was used by researcher in order to collect data as well.
Researcher found out that Nathaniel had interesting personality. He was so in love with Queen Narissa so he would anything for her. Nathaniel was also good at disguise and could adapt in totally different environment. His character was very different from the main character. Even though in the beginning of the movie Nathaniel was described as antagonist, in the end of the movie he changed his thought and defensed for the main character. That move showed everyone had good side in his/her heart. People can change over time.
Keywords: character, film ‘Enchanted’, Nathaniel.
Malignant granular cell tumor of the ulnar nerve: A case report of long-term follow-up and literature review
Authors: Morinaga Sei , Yamamoto Norio , Hayashi Katsuhiro , Takeuchi Akihiko , Miwa Shinji , Igarashi Kentaro , Yonezawa Hirotaka , Asano Yohei , Saito Shiro , Nojima Takayuki , Tsuchiya Hiroyuki 
Published: August 2021

Background: The incidence of malignant granular cell tumor, an extremely rare Schwann cell-derived tumor with a poor prognosis, is reported to be approximately 0.2% of malignant soft tissue tumors. We report a case of a malignant granular cell tumor originating from the ulnar nerve.Case presentation: A 71-year-old woman presented with a mass in her right forearm. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a tumor with homogenous intensity of T1 and heterogeneous hyperintensity of T2, continuous with the ulnar nerve. Incisional biopsy revealed a malignant granular cell tumor, and marginal excision of the tumor was performed. Histologically, the tumor size was 9.2 cm and consisted of eosinophilic, granular polygonal to round and spindle-shaped cells, with vesicular and prominent nucleoli, and increased mitosis. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for S-100 protein, CD68, H3K27me3, TFE3, and SOX10 and negative for smooth muscle alpha-actin, desmin, cytokeratin AE1/3, epithelial membrane antigen, and synaptophysin. The Ki-67 positivity rate was 12%. These findings were consistent with those of malignant granular cell tumors. In addition, no metastasis or recurrence was observed 15 years after the excision.Conclusion: Surgical resection is the standard treatment option. In our case, the diagnostic criteria for malignant granular cell tumors were histologically met. Patients with malignant granular cell tumors have a poor prognosis. However, no metastasis or recurrence was observed in this case 15 years after the surgery.
Un itinéraire anthropologique
Authors: Goulet Jean-Guy A. 
Published: August 2021

Dans cette rétrospective, l’auteur trace les grandes lignes de son itinéraire comme anthropologue depuis l’obtention de son doctorat à l’Université Yale. Il raconte d’abord comment il a découvert dans l’anthropologie le métier qui lui permettrait de répondre à une question qui lui est venue tôt dans la vie : « Que serais-je devenu si ma naissance et mon éducation étaient survenues parmi les “Autres” ? » Il souligne ensuite à quel point sa carrière comme anthropologue a été, du début à la fin, nourrie par l’apprentissage de deux langues autochtones lors de deux terrains intensifs, d’abord chez les Wayuu de la Colombie (septembre 1975 à décembre 1976), puis chez les Dènès Tha’ du Nord-Ouest albertain, six mois par année, de janvier 1980 à la fin de juin 1984. Cet apprentissage l’a rapproché des anciens et a rendu possible sa participation à leurs rituels d’offrande – ce qui l’a conduit à contribuer au développement de l’anthropologie expérientielle. Ses nombreuses présentations et publications abordent différents thèmes importants dans le champ des études autochtones : questions épistémologiques et éthiques, ainsi que méthodologie, ethnogenèse, cérémonies, chamanisme, revendications territoriales, autonomie gouvernementale, identités de genre, conceptions de la vie et de la mort et réincarnation. Il décrit aussi comment ses apprentissages chez les Dènès Tha’ lui ont inspiré des initiatives significatives en tant que directeur du Centre autochtone à l’Université de Calgary, de 1988 à 1991, et doyen fondateur de la Faculté des sciences humaines à l’Université Saint-Paul de 1997 à 2005.
Parenté et organisation sociale chez les Wayùu
Authors: Mancuso Alessandro , Kerbiriou Anne-Hélène 
Published: August 2021

Dans cet article, l’auteur revient sur certaines questions concernant le domaine de la parenté et de l’organisation sociale des Wayùu de la péninsule de La Guajira, dans la zone frontalière du nord de la Colombie et du Venezuela. Prenant pour point de départ le désaccord entre Goulet et Saler sur l’existence de catégories et de groupes de lignages et sur la place de ceux-ci dans le monde social des Wayùu, il opte pour le point de vue de Saler, à savoir que ces catégories peuvent être considérées non seulement dans les mythes au sujet de l’origine de la société wayùu, mais aussi dans les différents concepts qui réfèrent à l’ancestralité utérine commune d’un groupe de gens apparentés, ainsi que dans les processus de développement, de reproduction et de subdivision des groupes matrilinéaires. La seconde partie de l’article aborde un certain nombre de questions suscitées par l’information ethnographique au sujet de la terminologie de la parenté chez les Wayùu : les différences entre les rapports des chercheurs ; la possibilité de choisir entre plusieurs options terminologiques lorsqu’il s’agit, soit de s’adresser à un même parent, soit de l’évoquer ; et l’interprétation des corrélats sociaux aux caractéristiques de type Crow. L’auteur avance que, dans l’étude de l’organisation sociale des Wayùu, la plupart de ces questions exigent d’être approchées de façon diachronique autant qu’historique, de pair avec une approche ethnographique.
Re Cervo. Intervista a Antonella Astolfi
Authors: Bonuado Krizia , Quadri Demis 
Published: August 2021

On Saturday 17 May 2014, a special initiative by the SPASS (Sinergie fra Pratiche Artistiche e Spostamenti Sostenibili / Synergies between Artistic Practices and Sustainable Mobility) research group of the University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland (SUPSI) was presented between Intragna and Locarno, involving the public in an itinerant staging of Carlo Gozzi’s Re cervo (King Deer), as part of the hypothesis of a link between art, culture and sustainability issues. In the interview, the Accademia Teatro Dimitri’s voice teacher Antonella Astolfi reflects on the experience.
Il silenzio come esperienza trasformativa. L’importanza del silenzio nella meditazione e in ambito professionale
Authors: Caroni Sebastiano 
Published: August 2021

The article is motivated by the lack of studies which address silence as a context- dependent phenomenon; that is, as a phenomenon whose meaning arises within specific contexts, situations and physical spaces. Accordingly, I address the ways in which the phenomenon of silence plays an essential role in particular professional and vocational domains. The analysis leads through some thoughts and considerations of people who work or are active in specialized fields that have a significant connection with the practice and the experience of silence. I especially examine areas such as meditation, teaching, health professions, and other professional and even – to some extent – artistic practices.