bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DENGAN MEDIA TANAM JENIS SERBUK KAYU DAN PEMBERIAN EM4 DAN KAPUR
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad , Saida Saida , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Tjoneng Amir 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the type of sawdust, the addition of lime and the provision of EM4, and the interaction of various types of planting media with the addition of lime and the provision of EM4 on the growth and production of white oyster mushrooms. This research was conducted from January to April 2023. The research was conducted at Polman Oyster Mushroom, Kuajang village, Binuang sub-district, Polewali Mandar district. This study used a factorial pattern Randomized Group Design. The first factor is sawdust, which consists of 3 levels: amola, teak, and kasambi. The second factor is EM4 and Lime, which consists of 3 levels: control, 5 g lime 5ml EM4, and 10 g lime with 10 ml EM4. Teak sawdust planting media gave the best effect on the diameter of the mushroom hood, which reached 7.44 cm, stalk length of 5.48 cm, and fresh weight of 60.04 g. Meanwhile, the addition of lime 5 g and kasambi gave the best effect on the diameter of the mushroom hood. Meanwhile, the addition of 5 g lime and 5 ml EM4 gave the best results on the length of the stalk, which was 5.09 cm, and the fresh weight of white oyster mushrooms was 55.69g. Although the interaction between wood powder planting media with the addition of lime and EM4 did not show a significant effect on all parameters, the treatment with teak wood powder added with 5 g of lime and 5 ml of EM4 tended to give better results.
Satisfaction with Online and Offline Learning among 2020 Medical Students at Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Rizqi , Mokhtar Shulhana , Khalid Nur Fadhillah , Amir Suliati P , Aisyah Windy Nurul 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In recent years, Indonesian education has undergone drastic changes to respond to the world's digital challenges. When learning online, education components make many preparations while offline learning tends to require higher tuition fees. The lecturer needs to adjust the curriculum and lesson planning, learning practices and learning assessment, online and offline learning are different, so the level of student satisfaction will be very different. Knowing the level of satisfaction of online learning and offline learning in 2020 batch students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia.
Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional research design.
Results: 252 samples who filled out the questionnaire, the level of online learning satisfaction of the class A sample, the satisfied category was 120 respondents (94.5%) and dissatisfied as many as 7 respondents (5.5%), while the level of offline learning satisfaction of the class A sample, the satisfied category was 121 respondents (95.3%) and dissatisfied as many as 6 respondents (4.7%). The level of online learning satisfaction of the class B sample, the satisfied category was 117 respondents (93.6%) and dissatisfied as many as 8 respondents (6.4%), the level of offline learning satisfaction of the class A sample, the satisfied category was 123 respondents (98.4%) and dissatisfied as many as 2 respondents (1.6%).
Conclusion: The students of the medical faculty class of 2020 at Universitas Muslim Indonesia are satisfied with both online and offline learning methods.
Investigation of Potential Bioactive Compounds And Assessment of Anti-diabetic Properties of Hydroclathrus Sp. Collected From The Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Shomaya , Shohag Sheikh , Alim Md Abdul , Islam Md Tohidul , Hossain Mohammad Nazir 
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder, has become a global health concern, prompting the exploration of alternative and sustainable sources for potential therapeutic agents. Seaweed extracts provide various benefits over synthetic medications, including lower toxicity and fewer side effects with diverse pharmacological properties, making them promising candidates for diabetes management. For this investigation, brown seaweeds, Hydroclathrus sp., were obtained from Saint Martin Island, Bangladesh. Following phytochemical analysis, the anti-diabetic efficacy of Hydroclathrus sp. was evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro studies showed that alpha-amylase inhibitory activity of 50% ethanolic extract of Hydroclathrus sp. was closely related to positive control acarbose. Besides, in vivo studies were conducted on alloxan-induced diabetes mice models, exploring the effects of Hydroclathrus sp. on blood glucose levels, and their biochemical profile was evaluated and found the algal extract at 100mg/kg body weight was more potent than the reference medicine (Glibinclamide) after 14 days of treatment. Lipid profiles and liver and kidney function tests also revealed the potent antidiabetic effects of 50% ethanolic extract of Hydroclathrus sp. These findings offer valuable information for the development of novel marine-derived anti-diabetic medications. However, further studies are required to elucidate and validate its true potential in diabetes.
Bioresearch Commu. 11(1): 1698-1710, 2025 (January)
Low Micronutrient Adequacy And Rising Overweight And Obesity Among Ready-made Garment Workers In Bangladesh
Authors: Afrin Shazia , Alam Md Mahbub , Sarwar Sneha , Hossain Md Shahadoth , Sumon G M Reza , Shaheen Nazma , Amin Md Ruhul 
Published: December 2024

Background/Objective: The ready-made garment (RMG) sector is key to Bangladesh's economy, significantly contributing to GDP and foreign exchange earnings. However, RMG workers, predominantly women, face critical challenges related to health, nutrition, and productivity. Despite their socio-economic importance, research on their diet quality, nutrient adequacy, and nutritional status remains limited. This study aimed to assess the dietary quality, probability of nutrient adequacy, and nutritional status of RMG workers in Bangladesh. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 801 RMG workers (333 males and 468 females) employed in two garment industries in Dhaka and Mymensingh. Participants were selected using convenience sampling. Data on socio-demographics, dietary intake, and anthropometry were collected, and nutritional status was assessed using BMI classifications from both WHO and Asian standards. Micronutrient adequacy was evaluated using the probability approach (PA), incorporating estimated average requirement (EAR) values and standard deviations. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were employed. Multiple logistic regression was used to investigate the influence of socioeconomic factors on workers' micronutrient adequacy. Results: Among the 801 RMG workers studied, 58.4% were female, and 90.3% were aged 18-34. Macronutrient distribution indicated excessive carbohydrate intake (67.0% of total energy), while fat intake was often below ideal levels in 43.4% of participants (<15% of total energy). More than half of the RMG workers exhibited inadequate micronutrient intake, with a mean micronutrient adequacy (MPA) score below 0.5. The MPA of micronutrients was significantly higher for RMG workers in Mymensingh (AOR 1.68, p = 0.004) and those aged 25-34 (AOR 1.40, p = 0.049). Calcium consumption among RMG workers was alarmingly low, with most consuming less than 50% of the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR). Similarly, intakes of iron, zinc, riboflavin, and vitamin A were at or below the EAR, indicating a high risk of inadequacies. A concerning overnutrition was observed, with 44% overweight or obese based on Asian BMI standards while it was 24.1% based on WHO BMI standards, with a higher prevalence observed among female workers. Conclusion: The study findings highlight the coexistence of overnutrition and micronutrient inadequacy among RMG workers. Targeted nutritional interventions, such as establishing fair-price shops and promoting nutrition education, are recommended to improve food affordability, encourage healthier dietary practices, and enhance workforce productivity.
Bioresearch Commu. 11(1): 1728-1740, 2025 (January)
Online Mental Health Support Needs For Undergraduate Students of Dhaka University
Authors: Khatun Jobeda , Azad S M Abul Kalam , Mahmud Abu Yousuf , Shiju Sumaia , Jahanara Nuzhat , Maliat Labim , Sarkar Priyanka , Munira Shirazum , Islam Md Aminul 
Published: December 2024

Background: There is a huge gap in mental health support for undergraduate students in Bangladesh as there is a shortage of professionals in Government settings. Therefore, the researchers attempted to explore online mental health support as a viable alternative solution to the problem.
Objective: The study explored the online mental health support needs of the undergraduate students of Dhaka University.
Methodology: A multi-phasic mixed method design was followed in this study. In phase-1, mental health support needs were explored in two focus group discussions (FGDs). In phase-2 of the study, a website was developed to provide online mental health supports for the undergraduate students of Dhaka University. Through this website (www.amentalhealth.org), undergraduate students of Dhaka University as well as all adolescents of Bangladesh will be benefitted by receiving various professional mental health supports including downloadable pdf files containing psycho educational materials.
Participants: A total of 21 undergraduate students (mean age 18.86 years & SD of 0.359 ) from different faculties of Dhaka University, participated in the study. Out of 21 participants, there were 10 females and 11 male undergraduate students from Dhaka University. Findings: Participants voiced their support needs on various life-stresses, mood problems, anger problems, suicidal thoughts and adjustment problems in the University. In phase-2 of the study, a website was developed to provide mental health supports to the undergraduate students of Dhaka University.
Conclusion: Through this website (www.amentalhealth.org), undergraduate students of Dhaka University will be benefitted by receiving various professional mental health supports. Use of digital technology to provide mental health support to the undergraduate students would increase the rank of Dhaka University globally.
Bioresearch Commu. 11(1): 1764-1768, 2025 (January)
Production of ‘‘Tomaloo’’ Plant Through Grafting Tomato on Potato at IUBAT: A Promising Technology for Bangladesh Agriculture
Authors: Farooque A M , Hoque Md Mahfuzul , Hasan Mahadi , Haque Fahadul 
Published: December 2024

An experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Field of International University of Business Agriculture and Technology (IUBAT), Dhaka, Bangladesh from November 2017 to March 2018 to investigate the potentiality of producing tomato and potato from a single plant using grafting technology. In this study, tomato was used as scion and potato as rootstock. Two tomato varieties such as Red Cherry tomato, BARI Tomato-15, and a potato variety Diamant were used in this experiment. Regarding their respective success of grafting on potato, both tomato varieties showed a higher degree of compatibility. The Cherry tomato variety showed 96% success in the union process, while the BARI Tomato-15 showed 94% success. The maximum plant growth was found in Cherry tomato from both non-grafted and grafted plants being 130.56 cm and 115.06 cm respectively. Whereas, 108.36 cm and 95.44 cm were recorded from BARI Tomato-15 non-grafted and grafted plants respectively. The grafted plant (Cherry tomato + Potato) produced 2.73kg tomato + 0.48kg potato per plant and BARI Tomato-15 + Potato produced 2.3kg tomato + 0.49kg potato per plant respectively. Whereas a single Cherry tomato plant produced 3kg of tomato, BARI Tomato-15 produced 2.91kg of tomato and Diamant produced 0.56kg of potato per plant.
IUBAT Review—A Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 7(2): 114-124
Desain Teknis Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Kota Sofifi Berbasis Epanet 2.2
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Gaus Abdul , Zam zam Zulkifli 
Published: December 2024

Pemindahan pusat pemerintahan dan seluruh aktivitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan Kota Sofifi dari Kota Ternate berdampak pada tingginya permintaan terhadap ketersediaan fasilitas kebutuhan dasar manusia, mengakibatkan masalah belum optimalnya sistem penyediaan air minum (SPAM). Rencana desain teknis pengembangan sistem penyediaan air minum di Sofifi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan Detail Engineering Design (DED). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan melakukan interkoneksi jaringan distribusi pusat operasi Gosale dan Ampera, untuk rencana pengembangan SPAM Kota Sofifi dalam kurun waktu 15 tahun kedepan. Perhitungan kebutuhan air dengan jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2037 sebesar 22.182 jiwa, maka kapasitas sumber air sungai Kaiyasa dan sungai Oba sebesar 0,107 m3/detik dapat memenuhi, dimana kebutuhan air rata-rata sebesar 30,52 liter/detik. sedangkan kebutuhan air maksimum sebesar 33,57 liter/detik dan kebutuhan air pada saat jam puncak sebesar 41,20 liter/detik. Simulasi hidrolis optimalisasi jaringan dengan debit perencanaan menggunakan Software Epanet 2.2, juga diperoleh pola pelayanan yang lebih teratur dan skema desain mampu memenuhi kebutuhan air pada saat pemakaian puncak.
Ethnobotany Bua-Bua: Foodstuff and Medical
Authors: Baguna Firlawanti Lestari , Tamnge Fadila , Kaddas Fatmawati 
Published: December 2024

Bua-Bua people utilize plants as traditional medicines in forest areas. It is easy to find simple to process. The study goals are to describes the knowledge of the Bua-Bua community to using plants as medicine and plants utilization as traditional medicines and how to process medicinal plants in Bua-Bua village. The observation method used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The data collection was done by observation and semi-structured interviews with key informants. Determination of key informants is done by the snowball technique. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is related to the use of medicinal plants and medicinal plants. The interview results showed that there were 46 types of plants that were used to treat various types of diseases commonly suffered by the people of Bua-Bua Village. Commonly used plants as medicine include cinnamon, nutmeg, ketapang, noni, soursop, mangosteen, avocado, candlenut, lemongrass, cat whiskers, betel, gofasa, mayana, kencur, star fruit, angsana, yellow, greetings, and 7 types other unknown scientific names are ngoyo, yellow root , giha, galala, ligagamo, saiyo, utulage and firoro. Due to time constraints, 7 species of plants were not identified. These plants are obtained from forest areas and around forest areas. How to use plants that have medicinal motley begin by boiling, grinding, burning and mashed fruit, eat directly, and soak in water. The benefits of plants that are utilized by Bua-Bua people generally can treat various diseases that are often suffered by the community such as malaria, stomach ulcers, fever, diarrhea, hypertension, anemia, mild strokes, and various other diseases.
Tales of Brand Admiration: Insight from Automotive Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Ramaditya Muhammad , Manalu Erwin , Hadi Abdul Razak Abdul , Syah Donny Oktavian , Lusiana Dewi 
Published: December 2024

Purpose – This research aims to understand how to build brand admiration and the antecedent to its impact of consumer behavior in the Automotive Industries. This study is conducted in Indonesia because of its market size, increasing purchasing power, and low car ownership, which makes an attractive automotive marketplace.
Methodology – The design is quantitative used a questionnaire was administered to 510 consumers in Indonesia. The data collected were analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling.
Findings – This study finds that an automotive company will have an admired brand if they are able to deliver customer enablement, customer inspiration, and customer excitement. In addition to offering alternate theories for brand management, this study serves as a foundation for further research aimed at enhancing the body of knowledge on brand admiration. This research is expected to provide insight into the importance of making their brand admired, and how to achieve it.
Originality – This study also contributes a new perspective around branding. Although there are a lot of benefits that an admired brand can get, the previous study on this topic is very limited, especially in emerging markets such as Indonesia.
Superplastic Forming/Diffusion Bonding of TA15 Titanium Alloy for Manufacturing Integrated Solid/Hollow Four-Layer Grid Lightweight Structure Components
Authors: Han Zheng , Xing Yuhan , Liu Taiying , Zhang Ning , Jiang Shaosong , Lu Zhen 
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the excellent mechanical properties and lightweight characteristics of multi-layer hollow components have led to a surge in research focused on their forming processes. This growing interest has greatly advanced technological progress in aerospace and other related fields. In this paper, the metal flow behavior of TA15 titanium alloy at different temperatures from 840 °C to 940 °C and different strain rates from 0.001 s−1 to 0.1 s−1 was studied. Utilizing the finite element method, this study examined the local stress concentration, total strain distribution, thickness thinning characteristics, and pressure loading control during the superplastic forming process of the component. The integrated solid/hollow four-layer grid lightweight structural parts were successfully fabricated using the superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) process. The quality of the components was evaluated using X-ray and ultrasonic C-scan detection methods. The results show that the maximum elongation of the alloy is 1340% at 900 °C/0.001 s−1. When the temperature is too high, the grain size increases remarkably, and the elongation decreases. Based on the finite element simulation results, 900 °C is the best superplastic forming temperature. Under this temperature parameter, the maximum thinning rate of the core sheet is 39.7%, the SPF time is 10,000 s, the maximum thinning rate of the face sheet is 9.8%, and the SPF time is 2400 s. In addition, the solid block has a minimal effect on the thinning of the core sheet. The grid exhibits obvious stress concentration and thinning at its rounded corners, while the thickness distribution in other areas remains relatively uniform. The nondestructive testing results confirmed that the ribs of the component are fully formed, with no missing or broken ribs. The grid exhibits good geometry and high-quality diffusion bonding. The average thickness at key positions of the component is 1.84 mm, with the minimum thickness being 1.7 mm. As the size of the grid cavity decreases, the thickness of the component tends to increase gradually. The maximum error between the simulated and measured values is 4.47%, indicating good accuracy in the simulation. Additionally, the thickness distribution of the component is relatively uniform.
O emprego da Patrulha Costeira da Polícia Militar do Paraná no mar territorial de acordo com o ordenamento jurídico
Authors: Rosa Cristiano Stocco 
Published: December 2024

A República Federativa do Brasil é organizada de modo que o poder que emana do povo é exercido por seus representantes em diferentes órgãos que acabam sendo denominados como poderes. Compete então ao Poder Executivo a realização efetiva de ações que buscam alcançar os fins do Estado, entre eles a garantia dos Direitos Fundamentais. Destaca-se a segurança. Para tanto, organiza-se um sistema em que órgãos públicos policiais são convencionados pela própria Constituição Federal, nas três esferas de governo, para instrumentalização da garantia de segurança pública. Em comum, no que concerne às suas atribuições, distingue-se a busca pela preservação da ordem pública e a incolumidade das pessoas e de seu patrimônio. Ademais, cada órgão policial possui atribuições próprias nas particularidades do sistema policial brasileiro em que o ciclo de polícia é fragmentado levando em conta o cometimento do delito. Assim, ou a organização policial se funda no exercício da polícia administrativa ou opera no exercício da polícia judiciária. As Polícias Militares brasileiras detentoras dos maiores contingentes de agentes ocupam o relevo na segurança pública exercendo suas missões constitucionais na órbita da polícia administrativa. Já as Polícias Civis complementam o ciclo de polícia exercendo a polícia judiciária. Ocorre, no entanto, que na esfera federal, a Polícia Federal com suas atribuições expressamente definidas no texto constitucional exerce os dois encargos - antes e pós delito. Uma de suas atribuições, a polícia marítima é o objeto de análise neste artigo, mormente no que discerne do emprego do policiamento ostensivo do tipo geral empreendido pela Polícia Militar.
Методы медицинской реабилитации при пателлофеморальном синдроме
Authors: Устинова А.И. , Чешик О.О. , Ванда А.С. 
Published: December 2024

Боль и дискомфорт в коленном суставе – наиболее частые жалобы у пациентов, страдающих воспалением в области сочленения бедренной кости и надколенника. По данным ВОЗ, около 365 миллионов человек страдают от проблем с коленями, при этом большую часть составляют молодые люди и чаще физически активные, у которых возрастные риски дегенеративных изменений (остеоартроз) еще не наступили. Ставшая обыденной практика использования противовоспалительных препаратов только усугубляет проблему, принося временное облегчение, но не искореняя причину. В проведенном исследовании предпринята попытка решить проблему консервативным способом, применяя физическую реабилитацию и физиотерапевтические методы. Комплексное воздействие физиотерапевтическими процедурами значительно снижает боль в области коленного сустава, воспалительный процесс и отек, при этом улучшает местное кровообращение, подвижность и его двигательную функцию.
Pain and discomfort in the knee joint are the most common complaints in patients suffering from inflammation in the area of the articulation of the femur and patella. According to WHO, about 365 million people suffer from knee problems, with the majority being young and often physically active, in whom age-related degenerative changes (osteoarthritis) have not yet occurred. The common practice of using anti-inflammatory drugs only aggravates the problem, bringing temporary relief – but does not eradicate the cause. The study attempted to solve the problem in a conservative way, using physical rehabilitation and physiotherapeutic methods. The complex effect of physiotherapeutic procedures significantly reduces pain in the knee joint, inflammation and swelling, while improving local blood circulation, mobility and motor function.