bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON PEMBUNGAAN Globba leucantha var. bicolor Holttum TERHADAP VOLUME PEMBERIAN AIR DAN PUPUK NPK GROWMORE (10:55:10)
Authors: Widianty Widianty , Widyo Daru Saputro Nurcahyo , Wagiono Wagiono , Yayu Agustini Rika 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pembungaan tanaman Globba leucantha var bicolor Holttum terhadap volume pemberian air dan pupuk NPK Growmore. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dari Bulan September hingga November 2020 pada rumah kasa artifisial berlokasi di Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah.
Metode yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktor tunggal sebanyak 12 perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali terdiri dari volume pemberian air dan pupuk NPK Growmore : 100% KAT tanpa pupuk; 100% KAT + pupuk 2 gram/ tanaman; 100% KAT + pupuk 4 gram/ tanaman; 80% KAT tanpa pupuk; 40% KAT + pupuk 2 gram/ tanaman; 80% KAT + pupuk 4 gram/ tanaman; 60% KAT tanpa pupuk; 60% KAT + pupuk 2 gram/ tanaman; 60% KAT+ pupuk 4 gram/ tanaman; 40% KAT tanpa pupuk; 40% KAT + pupuk 2 gram/ tanaman; 40% KAT + pupuk 4 gram/ tanaman.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan volume pemberian air dan pupuk NPK tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang malai dan jumlah bunga per malai yang dihasilkan. Pemberian 100% KAT+ pupuk NPK 4 gram/tanaman menghasilkan panjang malai terbaik (10,43 cm) dan perlakuan pemberian air 40% KAT + pupuk 2 gram/tanaman menghasilkan jumlah bunga per malai terbanyak 24,0 bunga.

Kata kunci : Air, Globba leucantha, Growmore, Pembungaan.
KARAKTERISTIK IKLIM DAN TANAH VULKANIS DI SISI BARAT GUNUNG API IJEN JAWA TIMUR SEBAGAI DASAR PENENTU PENGELOLAAN VARIETAS TANAMAN PADI (Oriza sativa L.)
Authors: Basuki Basuki , Romadhona Sukron , Sari Vega Kartika , Erdiansyah Iqbal 
Published: November 2021

Kebutuhan beras semakin meningkat tiap tahun. Produksi beras tidak terlepas dari produksi padi di lapang. Produksi padi dilapang akan optimal apabila varietas sesuai dengan karakteristik tanah dan lahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplorasi dengan tujuan evaluasi kesesuaian khasloka varietas padi di Kecamatan Tegalampel Kabupaten Bondowoso. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei yang terbagi atas 3 tahapan yaitu studi pustaka, survei lapang, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kecamatan Tegalampel berpotensi untuk ditanami padi yang terbagi atas 3 penggunaan lahan dengan ketinggian tempat < 700 mdpl dengan curah hujan < 2000 mm/tahun yaitu sawah irigasi, sawah tadah hujan, dan tegalan/lahan kering. Kesesuaian varietas padi untuk lahan sawah irigasi yaitu varietas Ciherang, Inpari 1, Inpari 6 Jete, Mekongga sebesar 16,60%; lahan sawah tadah hujan yaitu varietas Inpari 10, Inpari 12, Inpari 13, Inpari 18, Inpari 19, Inpari 20, Inpari 38, Inpari 39, Inpari 40, Inpari 41, Dodokan, Silugonggo sebesar 26,64%; dan kesesuaian varietas padi untuk lahan tegalan yaitu varietas Inpago 5, Inpago 8, Inpago 9, Inpago 10, Inpago 11, Inpago 12 sebesar 26,35%.

Kata kunci: kesesuaian lahan, khasloka, survai, varietas, padi
Long-term survival following resection of extracompartmental osteosarcoma of the spine – A case report and literature review
Authors: Pillai Suresh S. 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Osteosarcoma, representing 3% of sarcomas, rarely involves the axial skeleton. The overall 5-year survival is just 18%. Here, we present a 15-year-old female with an extracompartmental osteosarcoma, who following radical spine surgery, chemotherapy, and intensive radiotherapy remained disease-free 15.5 years later.

Case Description:
A 15-year-old female presented with an acute right lower extremity monoparesis and T4 relative sensory level attributed to a T4 extracompartmental Osteosarcoma. Following circumferential spine surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, her tumor did not recur over the 15.5-year follow-up period.

Conclusion:
Osteosarcoma rarely presents focally in the spine. When it originates in the spine, there are typically few long-term survivors. Here, we report a 15-year-old female who presented with an acute monoparesis attributed to an extracompartmental T4 spinal osteosarcoma. Following circumferential tumor resection, adjuvant chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, the patient remains disease-free 15.5 years later.
Treatment of progressive paralysis associated with cervical myelopathy and suspected amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A case report
Authors: Ishikawa Yoshinori , Miyakoshi Naohisa , Kobayashi Takashi , Kikuchi Toshihiko 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an intractable progressive disease, with an incidence of 2.2– 2.3 per 100,000 individuals, which is not extremely low. ALS symptoms are accompanied by spinal myeloradicular motor deficit; its differential diagnosis is must because progressive paralysis needs emergency surgery.

Case Description:
A 64-year-old man with suspected ALS showing progressive paralysis with cervical myelopathy was diagnosed as normal after performing a nerve conduction study preoperatively. Postoperative diffuse fasciculation after posterior decompression allowed the diagnosis of ALS through needle electromyography (EMG). Thereafter, the patient’s condition slowly deteriorated and he died after 16 months.

Conclusion:
Surgery might aggravate ALS symptoms; however, surgery for progressive paralysis in patients with suspected ALS is required for distinguishing patients with non-ALS paralysis. Approximately 70% of cases have spinal-onset ALS lacking typical cranial nerve symptoms; thus, to prevent unnecessary surgery, surgeons should at least know the characteristic features of ALS and should be aware that early diagnosis requires needle EMG for definitive diagnosis of ALS.
A model for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy based on a neocluster approach
Authors: Vailunova Julia , Yasheva Galina 
Published: November 2021

Subject of research: model of increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. The purpose of the study: develop a model for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy based on a neocluster approach. Research objectives: to develop the concept of a neocluster; to build a logical scheme for the formation of the competitiveness of the national economy on the basis of a neocluster approach. Methodology and research methods. General scientific and special methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, a systematic approach were used to conduct the research. A neocluster concept has been developed, which includes the concept of a neocluster, distinctive features, and a structural diagram of a neocluster. A model for increasing the competitiveness of the economy of a country / region has been built on the basis of a neocluster approach and a mechanism for increasing the country's competitiveness has been substantiated. The causal relationships between the sources of competitiveness are identified: (elements of Industry 4.0), directions and factors of increasing competitiveness. The developed theoretical foundations of the neocluster and the logical model for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy based on the neocluster approach can serve as a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation of a neocluster policy.
Regional development: organizational and economic mechanism in the context of the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: Slonimska Marina , Dubko Nadezhda , Veretennikova Elena 
Published: November 2021

Relevance of the research topic. The information and knowledge flow management is an important component for regional development in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. It allows taking advantage of the opportunities hidden in the digital transformation of the business community and providing the transformations necessary to reorient development towards inclusive and sustainable growth. Formulation of the problem. Managing the process of introducing Industry 4.0 technologies based on effective state and collective strategies opens up opportunities for regional development, but requires the development of special decision support tools, scientific substantiation of the model of systemic transformation of the region, identification of the main stakeholders and the mechanism of their interaction. Analysis of recent research and publications. The works of such researchers as Yasheva G. A. and Fateev V. S. (Belarus), Lenchuk E. B. (Russia), Götz M. and Jankowska B. (Poland), Ciffolilli A. and Muscio A. (Italy) and others are devoted to the issues of territorial and regional development in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The mechanism of small businesses involving in the process of the necessary systemic transformation in the context of the fourth industrial revolution has not been sufficiently studied. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the theories of regional development in the context of the fourth industrial revolution and to propose an organizational and economic mechanism for the digital transformation of the regional business community, including the SMEs’ sector. Method or methodology for conducting research. The research used the methods of analogies, analysis and synthesis, sociological survey. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The article analyzes the main concepts of regional development, concludes that it is necessary to consolidate regional actors according to the ‘Quadruple Helix’ model based on inter-organizational information systems in order to introduce Industry 4.0 technologies. An algorithm for the development of an electronic platform from a cluster site to an information system of integrated supply chains is proposed on the example of the Novopolotsk innovative and industrial petrochemical cluster. The field of application of results. The results of the research can be used by companies providing activity in regional development and small business support, in scientific and educational institutions, in public administration. Conclusions according to the article. Networked connections between regional actors, innovation networks based on the open innovation paradigm and integrated supply chains promote region development in the context of the fourth industrial revolution, this requires appropriate institutional conditions.
Prospective solvency in ensuring the financial stability of the enterprise
Authors: Vynogradnya Vita , Burdonos Lyudmila 
Published: November 2021

Issues of ensuring the financial stability of enterprises are extremely important for the socio-economic development of Ukraine. Stable operation of the enterprise is possible only if the appropriate level of solvency of the enterprise. That is why the issues and problems related to ensuring solvency are given much attention in the scientific works of scientists from both foreign and domestic scientific schools. At the same time, insufficient attention is paid to long-term solvency as an important component of the system of ensuring the stable functioning and development of the enterprise in the future. The task of the study is to analyze the approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the essence of prospective solvency and its role in ensuring the stable operation of the enterprise, determining the characteristic causes of its decline in modern socio-economic development of Ukraine; development of a proposal to ensure the solvency of the enterprise in the future. In the process of research general and special methods were used: analysis and synthesis, method of comparison, generalization, statistical, etc. The article considers the essence of perspective solvency of the enterprise and its role in ensuring stable functioning of the enterprise. The factors that determine it are systematized. The conceptual model of providing perspective solvency of the enterprise for the purpose of stable functioning and development of the enterprise which provides: definition of system of the corresponding indicators of perspective solvency for their constant monitoring is offered; finding out the possible reasons, which may result in loss of prospective solvency; the sequence of implementation of the necessary measures for its restoration and provision in the future. The results of this study can be used in the process of enterprise management to determine the real state of its solvency and develop measures to ensure it in the medium and long term.
Ways of attracting foreign direct investment in the Ukrainian economy
Authors: Horodnichenko Yuliia 
Published: November 2021

Subject of research is the directions and ways of attracting foreign direct investment in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study the essence and features of foreign direct investment and to study the foreign experience of ways to attract direct investment to Ukraine. Methods used in the research process: method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, method of comparative analysis, generalization, general scientific, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. Study results. The importance of foreign investments in the activity and development of the state is described. The main measures that need to be implemented to attract foreign investment are identified. International investment cooperation, given the high level of its efficiency, provides the country and its businesses with a number of current and future benefits. Positive and negative factors influencing the attraction of foreign investments into the state economy are outlined. One of the most common ways to attract direct investment to Ukraine is to create joint ventures, which are manifested in the processes of cooperation, pooling of knowledge, efforts, resources and experience. Motivational levers of influence on direct investment partners are singled out. They can be divided into two large groups. In the first case, firms are mainly engaged in the sale of goods and services produced in other countries, in the second - invest in the creation of production facilities in this country in order to sell products in the local market or export it to markets in other countries. Application of results. The results of the study can be used in the activities of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market, as well as in higher education institutions in the teaching of economic disciplines. Conclusions. Foreign investment plays an important role in the development of the country's economy. Attracting funds from foreign investors contributes to the intensification of the investment process, the introduction of new technologies, the use of advanced foreign experience, the development of small and medium-sized businesses, the growth of investment potential of the territories.
Current realities and trends in the functioning of public finance in Ukraine
Authors: Malyshko Vitalina 
Published: November 2021

Subject of research is state finance. The aim of the study is analysis of modern realities and trends in public finance in Ukraine. The methods used during the study: generalization, method of comparative analysis, method of system-structural analysis and synthesis, statistical, general scientific, special methods of scientific knowledge and other research methods. The results of the work. The essence and main purpose of public finances are described. It is stated that it is a conceptual basis of the modern doctrine of public finance and a shortcoming of the current classification system of the public finance sector in Ukraine. The most acute problems concentrated in the sphere of public finances of Ukraine are noted; public finance management functions that are at the center of innovation processes. The scope of the results: Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, local self-government bodies, united territorial communities. Conclusions. The formation of a socially oriented market society in Ukraine and its integration into the world community lead to systematic modernization in all spheres of public life, including public finance management. All this is reflected in the change of the functional imperative of public finance management in Ukraine in the process of transition to an innovative model of development, determined by both social transformations of Ukrainian society and systemic civilizational processes of post-industrial nature. Today, most leading countries unanimously recognize the need to restart public finance systems on an innovative basis to ensure financial stability and prevent systemic financial crises. Ukraine has also chosen the path of innovative development and is moving in this direction.
Pronación dolorosa: diagnóstico y manejo de urgencia
Authors: Gündel Pinto Alejandro , Vidal O. Catalina , Yañez P. Rodrigo , Figueroa G. Maria Jesús , Giménez B. Belén , Cañete C. Ismael 
Published: November 2021

La pronación dolorosa (PD), también conocida como “codo de la niñera”, es una lesión frecuente que se produce por tracción longitudinal brusca de la mano mientras el antebrazo está pronado y el codo extendido.Objetivo: describir una muestra de pacientes con diagnóstico de pronación dolorosa y las diferentes técnicas de reducción utilizadas para esta patología.Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes que consultaron al servicio de urgencia de un hospital de referencia, desde enero de 2018 hasta septiembre de 2019. Se incluyeron pacientes menores de 7 años que consultaban por un cuadro compatible con PD. Se registraron datos demográficos, sexo y edad, número de episodios anteriores (definiendo recidivante como tres o más episodios), extremidad comprometida, mecanismo de lesión, imágenes diagnósticas, maniobra de reducción utilizada y el éxito obtenido medido a través de la presencia de “click” y disminución del dolor. Se excluyeron del estudio aquellos pacientes que presentaron algún signo de trauma o fracturas.Resultados: Se incluyó 172 pacientes, el 57,6% correspondió al sexo femenino, con una mediana de edad de 25,5 meses. El lado más afectado fue el izquierdo y el mecanismo principal fue la tracción de la extremidad, seguido por la caída a nivel. El método de hiperpronación fue efectivo el 66% de las veces, requiriendo el 34% restante una maniobra en supinación.Conclusiones: La PD es un motivo de consulta frecuente en pacientes pediátricos alrededor de los 2 años. El método de hiperpronación fue el más utilizado para su manejo. Es importante el conocimiento de esta patología en el contexto de la atención en servicios de urgencia.
Factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones de catéteres centrales de inserción periférica en recién nacidos
Authors: Faunes Pérez Miriam , González Morandé Alvaro , Pérez Arriarán María Eugenia , Torres Tapia Verónica , Avaca Bengoechea Mónica , Alcaide Aracena Marta , Avalos Odano Patricia , Urzúa Baquedano Soledad , Fabres Biggs Jorge 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Describir la evolución y complicaciones asociadas al uso del catéter venoso central de inserción periférica en recién nacidos e identificar los factores de riesgo asociados a ellas.Sujetos y Método: Estudio analítico del seguimiento de catéteres instalados en 541 recién nacidos hospitalizados en una Unidad Neonatal. Se caracterizan su evolución y complicaciones. Para evaluar los factores de riesgo asociados a complicaciones se realizó análisis de regresión logística multivariado.Resultados: Se instalaron 655 catéteres en 541 recién nacidos con peso de nacimiento entre 420 y 4.575 g. La duración promedio fue de 11,6 ± 8,5 días. En 29 pacientes (4,4%) se observaron complicaciones mayores, siendo la más frecuente la infección del torrente sanguíneo (n = 17), determinando una tasa de 2,25 ‰ días-catéter. Ellas fueron más frecuentes en aquellos catéteres que permanecieron > 14 días: 9/179 (5%) vs 8/476 (1,7%) de los ≤ 14 días (p < 0,05). Entre las complicaciones no infecciosas destacaron: derrame pleural por extravasación (n = 6) y trombosis auricular (n = 3). El análisis multivariado mostró que ellas se asociaron a una edad gestacional < 28 semanas: OR 5,9 (IC95%: 1,2-40) y a su instalación en extremidades superiores OR 3,2 (IC95% 1,1-7,0). Las infecciones se asociaron a > número de punciones en su instalación: OR 2,1 (IC95% 1,2-4,8) por punción y edad gestacional < 28 semanas: OR 7,9 (IC 95%: 1,4-73).Conclusión: Los catéteres resultaron de larga duración y baja tasa de complicaciones mayores. Éstas se presentan mayormente en prematuros extremos. Las infecciones se asociaron a > número de punciones y duración > 14 días, las otras complicaciones se asociaron con la instalación en extremidades superiores.
Papiloma urotelial invertido vesical en adolescente
Authors: Robles Vega Jorge , Yankovic Barcelo Francisca 
Published: November 2021

El papiloma urotelial invertido es una neoplasia vesical inusual en la población pediátrica. Debido a su baja incidencia y al reporte de componentes atípicos, no existe consenso respecto a su manejo. Objetivo: reportar una adolescente con diagnóstico de papiloma invertido, y revisar la aproximación diagnóstica, terapéutica y plan de seguimiento de esta entidad. Caso Clínico: Adolescente de 13 años con hallazgo ecográfico incidental de lesión polipoídea vesical localizada en pared póstero-inferior, durante estudio de dismenorrea. Se realizó resección cistoscópica y el informe histopatológico confir- mó un papiloma urotelial invertido. La paciente evolucionó asintomática, sin evidencia de recurren- cia tras 3 años de seguimiento ecográfico posterior a su resección. Conclusiones: El caso reportado soporta el comportamiento benigno del papiloma invertido, destacando la importancia del correcto diagnóstico histopatológico para la decisión de realizar un seguimiento no invasivo ecográfico.
Miocardiopatía no compactada y restrictiva en pediatría: dos tipos de enfermedades del miocardio que son importantes saber reconocer
Authors: Alvarez Zenteno Patricia , Meza Peñafiel Laura , Aroca Del Rio Patricia 
Published: November 2021

Las miocardiopatías no compactada (MCNC) y restrictiva (MCR) constituyen enfermedades infre- cuentes con elevada morbimortalidad en la edad pediátrica, especialmente la restrictiva. Pueden ser diagnosticadas a cualquier edad incluso desde la vida intra uterina, de manera aislada o en asociación a otras miocardiopatías o a cardiopatías congénitas. Son causadas por enfermedades genéticas, neu- romusculares, metabólicas, de depósito o idiopáticas. La principal característica morfológica de la MCNC, es la presencia de un miocardio no compacto con múltiples trabéculas y recesos intertrabe- culares profundos que pueden producir disfunción miocárdica, arritmias malignas y procesos embó- licos. Por su parte en la MCR existe una rigidez anormal del miocardio, lo que genera un llenado ven- tricular restrictivo y la consecuente dilatación auricular. Clínicamente se manifiesta por disfunción diastólica, hipertensión pulmonar, arritmias y muerte súbita. Para ambas la ecocardiografía Doppler color, el electrocardiograma y el Holter de arritmias son los exámenes de elección en el diagnóstico y seguimiento. La resonancia cardiaca (RC) agrega además información sobre la valoración funcional y cuantificación de la fibrosis miocárdica. La terapia está orientada a mejorar los síntomas y la calidad de vida. Pacientes con formas graves de MCNC y MCR pueden llegar a requerir asistencia ventricular extracorpórea y/o trasplante cardiaco, incluso en etapas tempranas de la enfermedad. El pediatra juega un rol fundamental en el reconocimiento precoz de estas patologías para su derivación oportu- na como también en el seguimiento y pesquisa de sus complicaciones. El motivo de esta revisión es actualizar los aspectos clínicos, genéticos, diagnósticos, terapias y pronóstico de las MCNC y MCR.