bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Risk Factors for the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Below the Red Line (BGM): A Case Study in Sungai Kakap Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Supriatna Wanda , Alamsyah Dedi , Arfan Iskandar 
Published: February 2025

Background: Body weight below the red line (BGM) is a condition of malnutrition caused by low energy and protein intake from daily food for a long period of time. Based on data from the Kubu Raya Health Office in 2020, there were 216 cases of toddlers below the red line with the highest case of Sungai Kakap Health Center with a total of 43 cases. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for nutritional status in under-fives below the red line (BGM) (case study of Sungai Kakap Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia) in 2019. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a case-control design. The population in this study was the entire number of toddlers recorded in Sungai Kakap Village as many as 661 toddlers. The sample in this study were all BGM cases in Sungai Kakap Village as many as 15 cases and 30 controls. Data analysis using Chi-square test. Results: Research results of factors associated with the incidence of BGM are exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.032; OR = 7, CI = 1.167 - 42), family income (p = 0.000; OR = 24.75 CI = 4.739 - 129.258), LBW (p = 0.006; OR = 9.33 CI = 1.593 - 54.672). The unrelated factors were education level, posyandu service, history of infectious disease and sanitation. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding, family income and LBW are the main factors causing the incidence of LBW in Sungai Kakap village, Kuburaya district, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is important to continue and intensify education about exclusive breastfeeding through posyandu and health workers, conduct economic interventions such as direct assistance and job training to help low-income families who are at high risk of BGM and intensive monitoring and care of low birth weight infants is needed to prevent future malnutrition.
Relationship Between Mother's Education Level and Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 6-59 Months
Authors: Anggraini Heni 
Published: February 2025

Background: One of the main focus of nutrition problems is stunting in children under five years old. Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five years old. There are 100 districts / cities in Indonesia where the incidence of stunting is the highest and is a priority for the government to handle. And 3 of them are in Lampung Province, namely South Lampung 43.01%, Lampung 43.17% and Central Lampung 52.68%. Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal education level and family income with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months. Methods: This study was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 75 children aged 6-59 months obtained from purposive sampling calculation. Data analysis using chi square test. Results: There is a relationship between maternal education level and stunting with the results, namely the OR value of 3.313 (CI: 1.878 - 5.848) and the p value of 0.000 or p value <0.05. The test results obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: Low maternal education has a 3.313 times higher risk of stunting (<-2SD) compared to mothers with higher education. Higher maternal education is generally associated with better knowledge on nutrition, access to health services, and adequate parenting. Therefore, exploring the relationship between maternal education and the incidence of stunting may assist in the development of more effective public health policies
Integrating participatory action research and photovoice as mixed methods: Synergies, tensions, and implications for social work
Authors: Nguyen Quan , Ngo Hieu 
Published: February 2025

This article examines the integration of two qualitative research methodologies, namely Participatory Action Research (PAR) and Photovoice (PV), to explore their synergies, tensions, and implications for social work. While both methodologies are rooted in participatory, subjectivist-objectivist, and transformative-emancipatory frameworks, they differ in their objectives, methods, and levels of participant involvement. PAR focuses on challenging power structures and promoting systemic change through collaborative community actions. PV prioritizes the use of visual narratives to influence policy and public opinion. Methodologically, PAR follows iterative cycles of action and reflection led by community members, while PV emphasizes individual storytelling. Integrating these approaches thoughtfully can leverage their strengths to foster both individual and collective transformation.
The Intersection of Fintech and Sustainability (Finease): Market Trends, Risks, and Oppurtunities
Authors: Prasanth T Parani 
Published: February 2025

FinTech innovations have reshaped the financial sector, enabling greater security, accessibility, and efficiency. The integration of advanced technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and big data analytics has revolutionized financial services, improving operational efficiency and fostering financial inclusion. These innovations provide secure, seamless, and real-time transactions, reducing dependency on traditional banking systems while promoting a more customer-centric approach.

This paper examines the role of FinTech in promoting sustainable finance through digital financial solutions, regulatory compliance, and enhanced security. The emergence of digital lending platforms, robo-advisors, decentralized finance (DeFi), and digital payment systems has transformed how individuals and businesses interact with financial services. By leveraging automation and data-driven decision-making, FinTech facilitates transparent and cost-effective financial services, addressing inefficiencies in traditional models.

Furthermore, the study explores market trends, risk management strategies, and future developments in the FinTech industry, providing insights into the evolution of financial technologies and their implications for sustainability. With increasing regulatory scrutiny, cybersecurity concerns, and the growing

need for responsible investing, the intersection of FinTech and sustainable finance has become crucial. This paper highlights how FinTech fosters green finance initiatives, enhances ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investments, and contributes to a more resilient and inclusive financial ecosystem.

Keywords: FinTech, Sustainable Finance, Digital Financial Solutions, Regulatory Compliance, Financial Security, Market Trends, Risk Management, Blockchain, AI.
Strafrechtelijke inbeslagname bij de medisch verschoningsgerechtigde
Authors: Kastelein W.R. 
Published: February 2025

Strafrechtelijke inbeslagname bij de medisch verschoningsgerechtigde
Uit de jurisprudentie over strafrechtelijke inbeslagname van medische gegevens bij de medisch verschoningsgerechtigde blijkt dat de Hoge Raad het criterium van de zeer uitzonderlijke omstandigheden, dat rechtvaardigt dat het beroepsgeheim wordt doorbroken, zowel bij de verdachte verschoningsgerechtigde als bij de niet verdachte verschoningsgerechtigde ruim toepast.Van een uitzonderingssituatie is in feite geen sprake meer. In die gevallen waarin de (afgeleid) verschoningsgerechtigde geen verdachte is van een strafbaar feit, ten onrechte. De Hoge Raad dient terug te keren naar zijn jurisprudentie waarin hij het standpunt van de verschoningsgerechtigde dat kennisneming van de gegevens zonder zijn toestemming zou leiden tot schending van het beroepsgeheim respecteert, tenzij er redelijkerwijs geen twijfel over kan bestaan dat het standpunt onjuist is.
De deelgeschilprocedure in de praktijk
Authors: de Ridder M.J.J. 
Published: February 2025

De deelgeschilprocedure in de praktijk
Op 1 juli 2010 is de Wet deelgeschillen in werking getreden. Over de meest uiteenlopende onderwerpen zijn er sindsdien uitspraken gewezen. Doel van de deelgeschilprocedure is dat het partijen dichter bij een vaststellingsovereenkomst brengt. De rechter toetst daarbij of het wel efficiënt is om een beslissing in het deelgeschil te nemen. Dat is niet het geval als de zaak complex of tijdrovend is en/of er niet voldoende vooruitzicht bestaat dat de uitspraak bijdraagt aan een buitengerechtelijke regeling. De kosten verbonden aan het deelgeschil zijn buitengerechtelijke kosten en het verschilt sterk welke vergoeding de rechter in een concreet geval toekent.
Wetsvoorstel voorwaarden voor winstuitkering aanbieders medisch-specialistische zorg
Authors: Plomp E. 
Published: February 2025

Wetsvoorstel voorwaarden voor winstuitkering aanbieders medisch-specialistische zorg
Na jarenlange debatten over dit onderwerp heeft de Minister van VWS op 9 februari 2012 een wetsvoorstel ingediend dat winstuitkering door aanbieders van medisch-specialistische zorg onder voorwaarden mogelijk maakt. In dit artikel worden enkele kritische kanttekeningen geplaatst bij de gestelde voorwaarden en wordt uiteengezet welke aspecten nadere regulering behoeven. Geconcludeerd wordt dat met name de normatieve aspecten van winstuitkering en de publieke belangen die het wetsvoorstel beoogt te dienen verder zouden moeten worden uitgewerkt en dat een meer gedifferentieerde regeling de voorkeur zou verdienen.
Mededingingstoezicht op maatschappen van zorgaanbieders: welke rol is weggelegd voor ACM respectievelijk NZa?
Authors: Loozen E.M.H. 
Published: February 2025

Mededingingstoezicht op maatschappen van zorgaanbieders: welke rol is weggelegd voor ACM respectievelijk NZa?
Zorgaanbieders werken vaak samen in maatschapsverband. Dit artikel positioneert de maatschap binnen het Nederlandse algemene en zorgspecifieke mededingingsrecht. Eerst wordt onderzocht of fusies tussen maatschappen van vrijgevestigde medisch specialisten van verschillende ziekenhuizen onder het concentratietoezicht dan wel het kartelverbod uit de Mededingingswet moeten worden beoordeeld. Daarna wordt onderzocht wat en wanneer op grond van artikel 48 en 45 Wet marktordening gezondheidszorg tegen maatschappen kan worden ondernomen. Hierbij wordt tevens ingegaan op de ACM-lijn maatschappen en ziekenhuizen alsmede het NZa-besluit in Thuisapotheek – Huisartsenpraktijk Prinsenbeek.
Naasten, fundamentele rechten en het Nederlandse limitatief en exclusief werkende artikel 6:108 BW: één probleem, twee perspectieven
Authors: Emaus J.M. , Rijnhout R. 
Published: February 2025

Naasten, fundamentele rechten en het Nederlandse limitatief en exclusief werkende artikel 6:108 BW: één probleem, twee perspectieven
Het recht onder het EVRM, zoals zich dat vormt in de rechtspraak van het EHRM, leidt tot inconsistenties in het Nederlandse schadevergoedingsrecht: een naaste van een persoon die slachtoffer is geworden van een schending van het recht op leven kan tegenwoordig immers alleen vergoeding van eigen immateriële schade vorderen als de schending is gepleegd door een overheidsorgaan. Deze inconsistentie verdient aandacht, maar men realisere zich dat we hier raken aan bredere problematiek. Wij menen daarom dat er in de discussie over de inconsistentie eerst aandacht moet zijn voor de bredere vragen: hoe werken fundamentele rechten door en welke derde verdient waarvan vergoeding? Centraal staan daarbij steeds de overkoepelende kernvragen: wie verdient rechtens een remedie en waarom?
‘Civiel totalitarisme’, volkssoevereiniteit en de wenselijkheid van beperkt bestuur
Authors: ten Napel Hans-Martien 
Published: February 2025

‘Civic totalism’, popular sovereignty and the desirability of limited government
To what extent does liberal democracy still manage to realize the principle of expressive liberty? This article argues that, just as by the ethically monistic character of certain theoretizations of Confucian democracy, expressive liberty is threatened by a Western ‘civic totalism’ that insists that ‘politics enjoys general authority over subordinate activities and institutions because it aims at the highest and most comprehensive good for human beings’ (Galston). The ideal of liberal democracy will remain fundamentally flawed, as long as the sovereignty of the people on which its political legitimacy is more and more exclusively based hinders instead of advances a true sort of value pluralism.
Religieuze instellingen en de participatiesamenleving
Authors: Buitendijk Gert-Jan , Hübenthal Christoph , Wijsen Frans , Vorthoren Marianne , Sengers Erik 
Published: February 2025

Religious organizations in a ‘participation society’
The Dutch policy of the ‘Participation Society’ intends to return many societal responsibilities to civil society. As religious organizations traditionally had undertaken that task, an increase in their participation is expected. However, the separation of state and religion often proves an obstacle. Also, there is quite some scepticism among religious organization regarding the role that a state should have in its caring duties. This contribution contains several insightful and critical articles on this subject: the introduction is by Gert-Jan Buitendijk, director-general with the Ministry of Interior, who is involved in the policy-making process of the Participation Society policy, followed by brief reflections by two scholars of religion and theology, and two representatives of the Islamic and Catholic communities. These contributions were the outcome of a lustrum symposium organized by the Journal for Religion, Law and Policy in november 2015, where academics, policy makers and representatives of religious organizations discussed the effects of the ‘Participation Society’ policies and laws in the Netherlands.
Terroristische netwerken en intelligence: een sociale netwerkanalyse van de Hofstadgroep
Authors: van der Hulst Renée C. 
Published: February 2025

Terrorist networks and intelligence: A Social Network Analysis of the Hofstad network
Radicalization and terrorism remain areas of special interest in terms of security policies. It’s common knowledge that most of the activities related to radicalization and terrorism heavily rely on the involvement of multiple actors. Therefore, an increased understanding of the underlying social structures is considered to offer important leads for the development of effective countermeasures (in particular when related to demographic, cultural, psychological and other social factors). Yet, the number of empirical network studies in this domain (at least those openly available) that incorporate arithmetic tools known as Social Network Analysis (SNA) remain extremely scarce. In this paper the author presents an exploratory Social Network Analysis of the Hofstad network based on publicly available data. Members of the Hofstad network, a radical Islamist network in the Netherlands, were active recruiters for the violent jihad, spreaded radical propaganda, some attended training camps in Pakistan, and the network was suspected of planning several terrorist attacks on strategic objects and prominent people in the Netherlands. One of the members, Mohammed B., was sentenced to life in prison for murdering the Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh in November 2004. Although the Hofstad network was considered by trial as a terrorist organization in the first instance in 2006, the judgment was reversed on appeal in 2008 when most members were acquitted. As is characteristic of home-grown networks, our analysis indicated that the Hofstad network (N=67) was relatively sparse and decentralized and evolved around a more cohesive core of key players (N=13). The key players were identified based on their central network position and a hierarchical clique analysis. Mohammed B., who had been considered a marginal player by the secret service, turns out to be the most central actor of the network. Although the analysis clearly suggests that quantifying network structures provides actionable intelligence, more research is needed to validate the results.
Telefoontaps als netwerkdata?
Authors: Verhoeven Willem-Jan 
Published: February 2025

Wiretaps as network data? The possibilities and limitations of using wiretaps for SNA on organized crime
The literature on using Social Network Analysis (SNA) in criminological research is expanding. The SNA perspective already changed the way we look at organized crime. More often organized crime is referred to as changeable social networks instead of hierarchical structured organizations like the Italian or American mafia. In this respect, SNA seems to lack behind in empirical research on organized crime. Mainly, this is due to the lack of suitable network data on organized crime. For obvious reasons, commonly used methods of gathering network data – such as questionnaires – are less suitable for research on organized crime. Suspects of organized crime have not much to gain from talking about their ‘comrades in crime’. Alternative data need to be explored. Wiretaps from criminal investigations are one such source. In this contribution the SNA perspective is used to present an overview of the possibilities and limitations of using wiretaps for SNA. It follows that wiretaps from criminal investigations should be regarded as ego-centered network data. Therefore, research questions and objective for both criminal investigations as well as scientific research should be directed to the personal networks of suspects instead of the network as a whole.
Sociale netwerkanalyse en jeugdcriminaliteit: een overzicht
Authors: Weerman Frank 
Published: February 2025

Social Network Analysis and juvenile delinquency: a review
In this paper, recent social network research in the area of juvenile delinquency is reviewed. Two main subjects are distinguished: first, studies in which Social Network Analysis is used to enhance our insights into the relation between delinquent peers and own delinquent behavior; second, the use of Social Network Analysis to get a better picture of delinquent groups and youth gangs. Two examples of social network analyses in the field of juvenile delinquency are elaborated. These examples combine visual depiction of networks with quantitative analyses of network characteristics, illustrating the complementary nature of both approaches. The literature and the examples show that Social Network Analysis lead to a more nuanced and complex insight into the role of delinquent peers in delinquent behavior and the structure of groups of young offenders.
Burgers over beveiligers
Authors: van Steden Ronald , Roelofs Maddy , Nalla Mahesh 
Published: February 2025

Citizens’ opinions about private security guards. A quantitative study on perceptions, expectations and satisfaction levels
The employment of private security guards has increased in many European countries in recent decades and the Netherlands is no exception. However, despite large increases in the growth of the private security industry, little is known about how the public perceives agents of private policing and their role in crime prevention and enhancing the public’s sense of safety. In this paper we examine public perceptions of private security personnel. More specifically, we examine citizens’ perceptions and expectations toward the nature of security guards’ work and their relationships with public police, as well as citizens’ level of satisfaction with private security services. Findings suggest that overall Dutch citizens have mixed opinions of security guards. Nonetheless, contrary to what is often assumed about the public image of private security, findings also suggest that respondents are sometimes surprisingly positive in their reactions.
Veiligheidsbeleid: onderbouwd en effectief?
Authors: van der Knaap Peter 
Published: February 2025

Safety policy: evidence-based and effective? The value of policy theories for the development and evaluation of public policy programmes
How can the use of policy theories help to improve the development and evaluation of public policy. This question is central to this contribution. In order to answer this question, an overview is made of the development of the concept policy theory and its application in The Netherlands. More specifically, the relation between the rational approach of using policy theories and the quest for evidence-based policy is made. In addition, the possibilities and risks of theory-based evaluation ex post are explored. An important issue in both policy development and policy evaluation is the quality of policy information: which evidence counts? What quality criteria should be in place? On the basis of recent research by the Netherlands Court of Audit, an assessment is made of the actual quality of the ex ante evidence-based nature and the ex post effectiveness of safety policy in The Netherlands. The article presents conclusions and perspectives on how a more theoretical underpinning of policy programmes and a good use of theory-based evaluations may contribute to public policies that are not only effective, but that are also more open to policy-oriented learning.
Gemeenschap als bron van positieve veiligheid
Authors: van Steden Ronald , van Vliet Marieke , Salman Ton , Boutellier Hans 
Published: February 2025

Community as a source of positive security. A conceptual exploration and implications for further research
This article explores the links between the concepts of security and community, questioning the conventional use and meaning of both. To begin with, it addresses the taken-for-grantedness of the thought that communities foster feelings of security, and that contemporary processes of migration, intensified worldwide communication, and ‘heterogeneization’ of habitats stimulate feelings of insecurity and nostalgia for ‘old-fashioned’ tight kinship. Subsequently, it criticizes the too lop-sided focus on insecurity in current debates, and asks attention for – community-based – positive feelings of security. In the next paragraphs, however, the problematic aspects of the idea of ‘community’ are discussed: its inadequacy in capturing current individualized ways-of-life, its exclusionary tendencies, its potentially exaggerated focus on social control, and its rejection of, and fear for, the outside world. Therefore, we assess the possibility to construe (‘strong’) community qualities in a situation of multiple, overlapping and porous populations of varied identity-relevance within overarching institutional arrangements of rule of law and of shared codes of conduct (as ‘weak’ ties). Finally, the argument is translated in suggestions for empirical research to be able to determine the fecundity of the ideas presented.
Gekocht, maar niet gekregen
Authors: van Wilsem Johan 
Published: February 2025

‘Bought it, but never got it.’ An empirical examination of online fraud victimization
Consumer fraud seems to be widespread, yet little research is devoted to understanding why certain social groups are more vulnerable to this type of victimization than others. The present paper deals with internet consumer fraud victimization, and uses an explanatory model that combines insights from self control theory and routine activity theory. The results from large-scale victimization survey data among the Dutch general population (N=6,201) reveal that people with low self-control run substantially higher victimization risk, as well as people performing ‘risky’ routine activities, such as online shopping and participation in online forums. Though a minority share of the self-control-victimization link is indirect – because people with low self-control are more involved in risk-enhancing routine activities – a large direct effect on internet fraud victimization remains. This suggests that, within similar situations, people with poor impulse control respond differently to deceptive online commercial offers.