bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RASIONALITAS KONSUMSI DI MASA PANDEMI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Anam Choiril , Sariati Ning Purnama 
Published: July 2021

Income in a family determines consumption or expenditure in meeting primary, secondary and tertiary needs. Good Muslim consumption is consumption that has the purpose of the world and the hereafter which is aligned with the income received. The Changes of regional conditions in the form of disasters have an impact on the value of income and consumption priorities for families. The imposition of restrictions on economic activities as well as face-to-face activities echoed by the government has the effect of changing the economic order of the community. Families who are affected by the pandemic are experiencing economic and mental impacts. Such conditions require individuals to behave rationally in their economic activities and be adjusted to Islamic religious guidelines. So that it will form the soul / personality of a pious Muslim. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method. Informants come from communities which are affected by COVID 19 who are in the Education area such as kindergarten, elementary, junior high, high school, and college in Rejomulyo Village. The process of collecting data is done by means of interviews, documentation and observation. Data analysis was done by data triangulation. The results of the study illustrate that rationality in economic activities and the application of Islam includes: changing household consumption during the pandemic along with changes in the income of the head of the family. In addition, the family's understanding of the pandemic is based on the belief that Allah SWT gives a test in the direction of increasing piety. Keywords: Pandemic, The rationality of Islamic consumption, Family
Clinical manifestations of celiac disease: towards early diagnosis
Authors: Belmer S. V. , Revnova M. О. 
Published: July 2021

Celiac disease is characterized by significant clinical polymorphism, which makes it difficult to diagnose and postpones the start of pathogenetic treatment, ultimately worsening the prognosis of the disease. In this regard, knowledge of the clinical features and variants of the disease is of paramount importance for an effective diagnostic process. The article discusses various options for the clinical manifestations of celiac disease. The possibility of celiac disease should be borne in mind in patients with: 1. a history and clinical manifestations characteristic of celiac disease; 2. symptoms of celiac disease associated diseases; 3. symptoms that may be a manifestation of atypical celiac disease. Relatives of celiac patients are also at risk. Overweight and constipation do not reject the diagnosis of celiac disease. Taking into account all these circumstances will make it possible to diagnose and begin treatment in a timely manner, reasonably counting on its maximum effectiveness
Physical development in children with celiac disease in St. Petersburg
Authors: Shapovalova N. S. , Novikova V. P. , Klikunova K. A. 
Published: July 2021

Aim: to compare physical development in children with celiac disease (CD), depending on adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD), and in children without CD.Materials and methods: 176 children with gastrointestinal disease were examined. Group 1 consisted of 58 children with newly diagnosed CD and chronic gastritis (CG), before the appointment of a gluten-free diet (GFD), group 2–49 children with CD and CG, adhered of GFD for 1 year, the comparison group consisted of 69 children with CG and duodenitis and excluded CD. The assessment of anthropometric data was carried out using the WHO AnthroPlus software (2009), with the determination of BMI and Z-score values: WAZ, SD; WHZ, SD; HAZ, SD; BAZ, SD.Results: The groups of participants in the study were homogeneous in terms of gender and age. BMI (16,57±3,29; 1,96 ± 3,96; 18,17±,22; t1,2=0,573; t1,3=0,007; t2,3=0,009). Weight deficiency was more often observed in patients in group 1 (56,8%, 4,1%, 23,2%; P1,2=0,00; P1,3=0,00; P2,3=0,02). Obesity was detected in the groups equally (1,7%, 4,1%, 4,3%; P1,2=0,00; P1,3=0,01; P2,3=0,04). Normal body weight was most common in groups 2 (39,7%, 91,8%, 7205%; P1,2=0,00; P1,3=0,01; P2,3=0,04). HAZ, SD statistically differed in all groups (–0,3928±1,13; 0,0133±1,06; 0,4664±1,15; t1,2=0,008, t1,3=0,004, t2,3=0,031).Conclusion: normal body weight was most typical for children on GFD. HAZ, SD in children with CD increased in comparison with children with newly diagnosed CD, but it was less, than in group 3. After a one year of GFD, the improvement of weight has a more pronounced dynamics than growth.
Celiac disease and obesity: the possibility of comboridity of pathology in children
Authors: Novikova V. P. , Gritsinskaya V. L. , Khavkin A. I. 
Published: July 2021

The article presents an analytical review of scientific research on celiac disease in children in different countries of the world. The prevalence of atypical manifestations of celiac disease has increased over the past two decades. A number of studies in children with celiac disease show that overweight / obesity at the onset of the disease is not uncommon. In addition, there is a tendency to develop overweight / obesity in patients with celiac disease who strictly adhere to a gluten-free diet. It has been shown that among obese children, the prevalence of celiac disease is comparable to the general population frequency. Thus, the diagnosis of celiac disease should be considered even in children with overweight / obesity, when this diagnosis can be easily missed.
Morphofunctional platform for forming clinical symptoms of celiakia in children with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Nesterenko Z. V. 
Published: July 2021

Review article on the problem of celiac disease, which is widespread with diverse range of clinical manifestations and inadequate diagnosis, is presented. The conciderable prevalence of connective tissue disorders in the pediatric population, the important role of connective tissue in the function of all organ systems, including the gastrointestinal system, necessitates studying the impact of the impaired structure and function of connective tissue on the development of celiac symptoms. The paper describes the historical development of the concept of “celiac disease”, the process of studying the pattern of the onset and development of symptoms of the disease; modern studies explaining the varied complex mechanisms of the disease.The article cites the researchers who studied the role of connective tissue in the structure and function of all body systems with identifying the impact of connective tissue disorders on the development of the gastrointestinal pathology (abnormal motor- tonic activity, reflux disease, dysbiosis, disturbance of autonomic homeostasis) and the manifestation of celiac disease associated with connective tissue disorders.The conclusion stresses the need to consider the problem of celiac disease as a manifestation of the pathology of the whole organism with the obligatory diagnosis of comorbid diseases, including those associated with connective tissue disorders, which will provide a more successful therapy for celiac disease and an improved prognosis.
Perspective non-invasive biomarkers: intestinal proteins in the diagnosis for diagnosis and control of intestinal mucosal damage
Authors: Khavkin A. I. , Novikova V. P. , Shapovalova N. S. 
Published: July 2021

The aim of this literature review was to consider the diagnostic value of potential biomarkers detection: citrulline and intestinal proteins, designed to detect intestinal mucosa damage.Conclusion: determination of I-FABP and I-BABP in blood are promising methods for non-invasive diagnosis of the intestinal damage, since these proteins are released from the damaged enterocytes. However, the determination of intestinal proteins is important in combination with the determination of citrulline. Several studies have shown that citrulline can be measured in animal models, in adult and pediatric patients. It is easily detectable, consistently measured and capable of detecting inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. The limitation of most studies was the small sample size. Non-invasive diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring techniques remain an important area of further research.
Change in concentration of ammonia and other biochemical indicators in patients with new coronaviral infection
Authors: Lazebnik L. B. , Tarasova L. V. , Komarova E. A. , Tsyganova Yu. V. , Busalaeva E. I. , Вarsukova E. V. , Oreshnikova F. , Oreshnikov A. V. 
Published: July 2021

The article demonstrates the results of a study to study the comparative assessment of the concentration of ammonia in the peripheral blood of patients with a viral infection of COVID-19 against the background of previously existing hepatic pathology and without it. There was a correlation between peripheral blood hyperammonemia and an increase in the concentration of markers of acute inflammation. The relationship between a high degree of hyperammonemia and a severe course / death as a result of the development of a new coronavirus infection in the studied patients was traced. The role of the initial chronic hepatic pathology (including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) as a factor in the unfavorable course of the new coronavirus infection is highlighted.
Modern understanding of adult celiac disease
Authors: Oreshko L. S. , Bakulin I. G. , Avalueva E. B. , Semenova E. A. , Sitkin S. I. 
Published: July 2021

The article presents a modern view of celiac disease within the framework of the classification concept of gluten- associated disorders. The prevalence of the disease, the modern model of the etiopathogenesis of celiac disease, clinical manifestations, and the possibilities of differential diagnosis are discussed. According to the European guidelines, a strategy for monitoring outpatients with celiac disease is presented, based on baseline characteristics of the disease, regular doctor- patient interaction, and prevention of gluten- associated disorders.
Functional state of the digestive organs in patients with celiac desease associatedFunctional state of the digestive organs in patients with celiac desease associated with connective tissue dysplasia with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Оrеshkо L. S. , Semenova E. A. , Oreshko A. Yu. 
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of our own research devoted to the study of the functional characteristics of the digestive system in patients with celiac disease associated with connective tissue dysplasia (CTD).Materials and methods. The study included 90 patients from the register of adults with celiac disease. To assess CTD, patients underwent clinical and laboratory- instrumental examination, including ultrasound of the abdomen organs, kidneys and heart, EGDS. The assessment of the functional state of the gastrointestinal tract was carried out according to the ultrasound data of the abdomen organs, coprogram and PEGEG.Results. The results of the study showed that all patients had signs of CTD with involvement of at least two organ systems. The most common visceral stigmas of dysplasia were MVP (66.7%), gallbladder anomalies (53.3%), tracheobronchial dyskinesia (35.6%) and signs of nephroptosis (30.0%). Anomalies of the gallbladder included single bends in the body area — 26 people (28.9%) and in the neck area –5 people (5.6%), and double bend — S-shaped gallbladder — 17 people (18.9%). At the same time, an increase in the proportion of gallbladder anomalies was revealed as the severity of CTD increased, with significant differences in the groups in patients with an S-shaped gallbladder (p<0.05), which correlated with biliary sludge and signs of maldigestion. According to PEGEG data, an increase in tonic activity (Pi / Ps) at the frequency of the duodenum with an increase in the degree of CTD was revealed, with the maximum values in group 3 patients being 3.84 ± 1.03, which reflects the presence of hypertensive dysfunction.Conclusion. The functional state of the digestive system in celiac patients with signs of CTD is characterized by disorders of the gastroduodenal complex and the biliary system. A high degree of CTD in celiac disease patients should be considered as an independent risk factor for motor disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract and biliary system, which must be taken into account when carrying out therapeutic and prophylactic measures.
WORKSHOP PEMBELAJARAN DARING MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA SMK SULTHAN MUAZZAM SYAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Yoyonefendi  , Lusiana  , Muzawi Rometdo , Rio Unang , Agustin Wirta 
Published: July 2021

Masalah pembelajaran sering menjadi alasan guru-guru tidak maksimal memberikan materi di kelas. Seperti Susana COVID 19 pada saat ini selain itu juga dengan berbagai alasan seperti guru lagi rapat, dinas luar kota menjadi halangan guru menyampaikan materi di sekolah bahkan siswa berkeliaran dan rebut dikelas. Diperlukan media pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien bagi guru untuk tetap menyampaikan materi walau dalam kondisi apapun. Pembelajaran menggunakan Google Classroom, salah satu cara untuk menghadapi tantangan dunia teknologi pada bidang pendidikan melalui media pembelajaran. Workshop ini diikuti oleh 13 orang guru-guru dari kota Pekanbaru seperti SMK Negeri 2 Pekanbaru, SMK Bina profesi dan SMK Sulthan Muazzam Syah. Setelah melalui Pre-test dan Post-test terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keahlian guru dalam mengelola kelas pada Google Classroom. Workshop ini dapat menjadi bekal dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah maupun luar sekolah.

Kata Kunci: Workshop, Pembelajaran, Daring, Classroom, SMK Sulthan Muazzam Syah

Abstract: Learning problems are often the reason teachers are not optimal in providing material in class. Like Susana COVID 19 at the moment, besides that, for various reasons, such as teachers having meetings, out-of-town offices are an obstacle for teachers to deliver material at school, even students wandering around and fighting in class. An effective and efficient learning media is needed for teachers to continue to deliver material even under any conditions. Learning using Google Classroom, one way to face the challenges of the world of technology in the field of education through learning media. This workshop was attended by 13 teachers from the city of Pekanbaru, such as SMK Negeri 2 Pekanbaru, SMK for professional development and SMK Sulthan Muazzam Syah. After going through the Pre-test and Post-test there was an increase in the knowledge and expertise of teachers in managing classes in Google Classroom. This workshop can be a provision in teaching and learning activities at school and outside school.

Keywords: Workshop, Learning, Online, Classroom, SMK Sulthan Muazzam Syah
Geology of the Frontino-Morrogacho Gold Mining District and Metallogeny of the El Cerro Igneous Complex
Authors: Arrubla Arango Felipe , Silva Sánchez Sergio Esteban 
Published: July 2021

The Frontino-Morrogacho gold district is located on the western flank of the Western Cordillera, NW of Antioquia Province. Gold mineralizations in the area are spatially and genetically associated with the cooling of three mid- to late-Miocene age intrusive centers in the form of stocks and dikes (12-9 Ma): Cerro Frontino, La Horqueta and Morrogacho (El Cerro Igneous Complex). These composite magmatic pulses, with ultramafic to intermediate compositions, vary into diorite-, gabbro- and monzonitic-bearing phases. Mineralization in the complex is present as several structurally controlled fault veins, shear-related veins, sheeted quartz extension veins and quartz-carbonate tabular extension veins, with the development of swarms and nests of veins-veinlets, breccias and stockworks. Structures range from centimeter-wide individual veinlets to several meter-wide swarms of veins developed within broad mineralized structural corridors, with a metallic signature that consists of Au + Ag + Cu + Zn + Pb + As (± Te ± Bi ± Sb ± Hg ± W) assemblages. Veins are composed of multiple stages of mineralization, and the formation of these structures is enhanced by the presence of a local regime of extension and E-trending structures, including evidence of faults and shear zones with right-lateral displacement, which are likely involved in pluton emplacement and cooling. The ore mineralogy is composed of pyrrhotite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena and arsenopyrite assemblages formed in two or more mineralization stages, with complex Bi, Te, Sb and Hg mineral specimens associated with Au and Ag. Mineralized structures of the district present a preferential E-strike with dominant vertical to subvertical and occasional subhorizontal S-dips and secondary N- and NW-strikes that are steep to vertically E-dipping.
The Frontino-Morrogacho Gold district presents characteristics related to the architecture, mineralogy and alteration of reduced (ilmenite-series) intrusion-related gold systems but is genetically associated with a parental oxidized magma source. The gold content is associated with three different families involving electrum, tellurides and alloys: gold rich (66 to 78% Au, 22 to 34% Ag), average (50 to 60% Au, 40 to 50% Ag) and silver rich (32 to 40% Au, 60 to 68% Ag). The formation of these bodies is associated with an N-S magmatic-metallogenic trend of Au-Ag-Cu deposits, which extend for more than 300 km along the Western Cordillera of Colombia. Similar plutonic suites span from the south of Chocó Province to the north of Antioquia Province, which indicates that the Frontino-Farallones-Botón arc can be proposed as an individual metallogenic belt.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GELİR-HARCAMA İLİŞKİSİ: ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ NARMAN MYO ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÇAY ATALAY Ayşe , AKAN Yusuf 
Published: July 2021

Bilindiği gibi “her ile bir üniversite” sloganı kapsamasında her geçen gün meslek yüksekokulları (MYO’ları) daha da yaygınlaşmaktadır. MYO’lar endüstrinin ihtiyacı olan teknolojik çağa ayak uydurabilen, mesleki bilgi, birikim ve donanıma sahip ara insan gücü yetiştirilmesini sağlamak amacıyla eğitim veren kurumlardır. MYO’larının, ilçelerde açılma amacı aynı zamanda bulundukları ilçenin ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel yapısını geliştirmektir. Çalışmanın amacı, özellikle ilçeye dışardan gelen gençlerin ekonomik gelir durumları ile yaptıkları harcama alanları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada Atatürk Üniversitesi Narman MYO öğrencilerinin gelir harcama ilişkileri incelenmiştir.
Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin gelir ve harcamaları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacı ile 20 sorudan oluşan anket formu hazırlanmıştır. Yüksekokuldaki toplam 650 öğrenci arasından rastgele 242 öğrenci seçilmiş ve yüz yüze anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada gelir ile harcamalar arasındaki ilişkiyi istatistiksel olarak belirlemek için Spearman’ın rho (ρ) testi ve Kendal’ın tau (τ) testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda gelir ile en yüksek ilişki, kitap harcaması ve şans oyunları harcama değişkeni arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir.
MARKET LIBERALIZATION IMPACT ON OIL RETAIL PRICES IN NORTH MACEDONIA AND THE EX YU REGION
Authors: MUSHE Edvin 
Published: July 2021

Market liberalization is often regarded as a process of freeing the market from all types of monopolies, which should eventually increase the competition and provide better offer followed by lowers prices. In terms of oil economics, regulated oil retail prices are often regarded as contra productive for sustainable economic growth. Market liberalization contributes for countries not to depend on a single company in the import and sales of oil products and thus guarantees energy stability. Liberalization and oil retail prices are often interrelated and the effect of its interaction is usually the one affecting the prospects of the entire economy.
This paper emphasizes the importance of market liberalization and its influence on oil retail prices. This paper is explicitly focused on the leading oil companies in North Macedonia and the Ex Yu region. The aim of this paper is to present the market liberalization process in the oil industry by analyzing the effect of market liberalization on oil retail prices. The research is concentrated on six leading oil companies, with particular focus on the oil retail prices. The research outcome revealed that full market liberalization is not always beneficial and might have different effect on country’s business economy and energy infrastructure.
KAMU YÖNETİMİ DİSİPLİNİNDE YÖNETİM-SİYASET AYRIMINA YÖNELİK BİR TENKİT: SİYASETNAME’LERDE YÖNETİM DÜŞÜNCESİ
Authors: KARAKOÇ Fikret 
Published: July 2021

Kamu yönetimi disiplini siyaset alanından ayrılıp ayrı bir disiplin olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Yönetim-siyaset ayrımı kamu yönetimi disiplinine yön veren temel unsurlar arasındadır. Yönetim-siyaset ayrımına göre; yönetim işletme temelli, kar amaçlı ve değerleri dışlayan teknik bir alandır. Üstelik politika belirleme ve uygulama süreçlerini ayrıştırmaktadır.
Buna karşılık, Siyasetname metinlerinde yönetim ve siyaset beraber ele alınmıştır. Siyasetname metinlerinde yer alan yönetim geleneğine göre; yönetim kamuya hizmet verme amacına uygun bir şekilde işlemektedir. Siyasetname metinlerinde, toplumsal düzen ve devletin bekası için toplumsal, tarihsel ve kültürel değerler gözetilmektedir. Ayrıca devlet yönetimi; adalet temelli, ahlaki ve faziletli bir yönetim-siyaset ilişkisine dayandırılmıştır. Bu çerçevede yönetim-siyaset ayrımına bir tenkit olarak Siyasetname metinleri bütüncül, ahlaki ve değerleri gözeten bir yönetim-siyaset ilişkisini benimsemiştir.
Prevalência de anomalias de forma e número em pacientes ortodônticos: Estudo observacional
Authors: Silva Bianca Xavier da , Rossi Sabrina Buchmann , Ribeiro Rodrigo Alves , Sendyk Wilson Roberto , Roman-Torres Caio Vinicius Gonçalves , Quintela Marcelo de Melo 
Published: July 2021

Anomalias dentárias são resultado de distúrbios que ocorrem no processo de odontogênese – responsável pelo desenvolvimento do órgão dental. Essas alterações geralmente acontecem na fase de formação e diferenciação celular. Sendo assim, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar a prevalência de anomalias de forma e número em pacientes ortodônticos da Clínica de Especialização da Universidade Metropolitana de Santos. Foram analisadas 262 radiografias panorâmicas, de indivíduos do gênero masculino e feminino, com idade de 06 a 50 anos, que realizaram ou estão realizando tratamento ortodôntico, acrescentando à análise da radiografia panorâmica e de modelos, a consulta dos prontuários clínicos. Para coleta de dados das anomalias dentárias, foi elaborada uma planilha de dados no programa Microsoft Excel. O teste estatístico não paramétrico utilizado foi Mann-Whitney (p<0.05). Foi observado um total de 114 anomalias dentárias, sendo a agenesia a anomalia mais frequente, se apresentando em 27,86% dos pacientes, sendo 30% apresentada apenas por terceiros molares. A taurodontia é a segunda anomalia mais frequente apresentada por 7,25% dos casos, sendo 47,37% do gênero masculino e 52,63% do gênero feminino. Seguiu-se com os supranumerários acometendo 4,20%, apresentando-se mais em homens (81,8%) do que em mulheres (18,2%). As anomalias de número foram muito mais prevalentes do que as anomalias de forma, sendo agenesia e taurodontia as mais prevalentes entre pacientes ortodônticos.