bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respon Pertumbuhan Tengkawang (Shorea pinanga Scheff) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Orgaik Cair (POC) di Persemaian
Authors: Putir Patricia Erosa , Madiyawati Milad , Sampang Sampang , Agatha Hanna Ade , Meidalena Christy 
Published: December 2024

Tengkawang (Shorea pinanga Scheff) adalah salah satu spesies endemik dari genus Shorea yang memiliki nilai ekologis dan ekonomi tinggi, terutama di wilayah tropis seperti Indonesia. Tanaman ini terkenal dengan bijinya yang dapat diolah menjadi minyak nabati bernilai ekonomis, yang sering dimanfaatkan dalam industri kosmetik, pangan, dan farmasi. Namun, keberadaan pohon tengkawang semakin terancam akibat deforestasi, penebangan liar, dan alih fungsi lahan, sehingga diperlukan upaya konservasi dan perbanyakan melalui persemaian yang optimal. Pada tahap persemaian, perawatan bibit tengkawang sangat penting untuk memastikan bibit yang kuat dan siap tanam di lahan. Salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan persemaian adalah pemenuhan nutrisi yang tepat. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair (POC) menjadi alternatif yang menarik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit tanaman karena POC mengandung berbagai nutrisi esensial yang mudah diserap oleh tanaman, termasuk mikroba-mikroba yang dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah dan mempercepat dekomposisi bahan organik. POC dianggap lebih ramah lingkungan dibandingkan dengan pupuk kimia, karena mengurangi risiko pencemaran tanah dan air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji aplikasi pupuk organik cair dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit Tengkawang, untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhannya dengan pengaplikasian POC pada dosis yang berbeda terhadap hasil pada bibit tengkawang di persemaian. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Terdapat 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan serta anakan yang digunakan dalam setiap perlakuan sebanyak 5 anakan sehingga bibit Tengkawang yang digunakan adalah 60 anakan. Analisis data menggunakan Analis ko Varian(ANOVA). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh persentase hidup anakan tengkawang sebesar 100% yang termasuk dalam kriteria baik . Dosis POC terbaik adalah 20 ml yang memberikan pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter tertinggi. Nisbah pucuk akar berada dalam kriteria baik karena berkisar pada rentang nilai NPA 1-3. Hasil Analisis tanah pH tergolong masam, N total tergolong sedang, C-organik tergolong rendah-sedang, kandungan unsur hara P dan K tergolong sangat tinggi. Pemberian POC dengan dosis 20ml dapat direkomendasikan untuk perbanyakan bibit tengkawang (Shorea pinanga Scheff).
A Current Overview of Next-Generation Probiotics and Their Prospects in Health and Disease Management
Authors: Loo Ke-Yan , Thong Joanne Yuen Heng , Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Letchumanan Vengadesh , Chan Kok-Gan , Lee Learn-Han , Law Jodi Woan-Fei 
Published: December 2024

Traditional probiotics have been extensively studied, and their effectiveness in gut modulation is well established. However, emerging research has shifted focus to previously understudied probiotic strains, now known as next-generation probiotics (NGPs), with the aim of harnessing their unique potential to elicit targeted therapeutic effects in disease management. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review on the recent evidence on NGPs by exploring their potential roles and applications in human health and agricultural settings. The literature search was conducted systematically across four databases with the keywords “next generation probiotics” and “gut health” or treatment” or “therapy”. The findings of this review identified promising NGPs, including Akkermansia muciniphila, Bacillus sp., Bacteroides sp., Enterococcus sp., Faecalibacterium sp., Parabacteroides sp., and Streptomyces sp. These NGPs can elicit targeted effects in specific disease states while simultaneously restore gut dysbiosis by promoting beneficial bacteria, elevated short-chain fatty acid levels, and stimulate immunomodulatory effects to reduce inflammation. These modes of action are closely linked to one another, acting as a positive feedback loop to reduce inflammation in the host. Besides, other niche NGPs that are lesser-studied also show therapeutic effects in disease management, highlighting the importance of further research into these species to uncover potential mechanistic pathways for treating various illnesses. In summary, NGPs can offer targeted therapeutic effects in addition to probiotic effects in the gut, providing a multi-faceted approach in treating various health conditions. The development of therapeutics with these NGPs could offer alternatives to current treatment strategies to improve disease outcomes and prognosis. Nevertheless, future research is essential to better elucidate the exact mechanisms, safety profiles, and therapeutic applications of these NGPs.

Graphical abstract: The potential therapeutic applications of NGPs.
Application of Quality Function Deployment Method for Tourism's City Branding Analysis
Authors: Mardiyana Eva , Zakiah Siti , Gusnadi Dendi 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to measure how much influence West Bandung Regency Tourism's City Branding has on the perceptions of tourists who will visit West Bandung Regency tourism using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. City branding is an important marketing strategy in promoting tourist destinations. This study uses QFD as a tool to analyze the relationship between aspects of city branding and tourist perceptions to improve visiting decisions. The research method involves collecting data through surveys of tourists who have visited West Bandung Regency as well as content analysis of various marketing and branding materials used by local governments and related institutions. Data was analyzed using QFD techniques to determine the relationship between branding elements and tourist needs and preferences. The research results are expected to show that the elements in Tourism's City Branding in West Bandung Regency have a significant influence on tourist perceptions. Aspects such as destination image, tourism promotion, facilities and tourist experience are the main factors influencing tourists' decisions to visit West Bandung Regency. The implication of this research is the importance of local governments and other stakeholders in strengthening city branding as an effort to increase tourist visits and advance the regional tourism sector
A Retrospective Study On Indications Of Caesarean Section In A Tertiary Care Urban Setup
Authors: Guha Biswajyoti , Mondal Aparna 
Published: December 2024

Background- A Caesarean Section (CS) is a life saving procedure. It has a beneficial effect on maternal and child health as an alternative to difficult vaginal delivery. Adverse outcomes are postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), surgical site infection, puerperal sepsis, and maternal mortality, and fetal complications like neonatal sepsis, neonatal death, stillbirth, neonatal respiratory distress, a low Apgar score, and preterm birth. In past few decades a remarkable increase has been observed in delivery by caesarean section. This study aimed to find the indications of caesarean section in a private hospital.
Method- A retrospective study was carried out for a period of six months at AMRI Hospital, Mukundapur, Kolkata. This includes 359 pregnant women, who underwent caesarean sections, both elective and emergency.
Conclusion- Out of 359 pregnant women, 91% (328) were elective caesareans and 9% (31) were emergency caesarean sections. Previous caesarean section 16.15% (58) was found to be the most common indication of caesarean sections. A reduction of primary CS should be given priority. Following labor care guidelines, use of cardiotocography, partography, and patient education will contribute to the reduction of caesarean sections and related complications.
D-dimer a Clue for Severe Dengue / Dengue Shock Syndrome, An Observational Study
Authors: Khaladkar Aniket , Patil Suvarna , Paranjape Amey , Jagtap Pravin , Balaji Asole  , Bishav Singh  , Ajit Nandoskar  
Published: December 2024

Background: Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral infection, poses a significant public health threat, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Caused by five serotypes of the dengue virus (DENV-1 to DENV-5), it affects an estimated 400 million people annually, leading to severe illness in around 96 million [1]. Dengue's clinical spectrum ranges from asymptomatic infection to mild febrile illness with flu-like symptoms, to severe dengue (SD) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS), characterized by plasma leakage, thrombocytopenia, and organ dysfunction [2].
Objective: To evaluate the correlation and diagnostic accuracy of D-dimer in differentiating severe dengue and dengue shock syndrome (SD/DSS) from mild dengue.
Method: This is an observational study carried in BKL Walawalkar medical college for a period of 6 months. 125 patients were enrolled in the study which were diagnosed as Dengue positive (NS1, IG-G, IG-M) after taking their informed consent. Dimer, platelet creatinine, SGOT SGPT levels were monitored.
Conclusion: The present study provides strong evidence for a link between D-dimer levels and the severity of dengue infection and it also address the correlation of low platelet count and high D dimer levels. This suggests that D-dimer could be a valuable marker for assessing dengue severity.
Determinants and Outcomes of COVID-19 during the Third Wave: A Cross sectional Study
Authors: Moirangthem Arun Singh  , Nepram Sanjib Singh  , Laishram Trinity Meetei  , Kshetrimayum Birendra Singh  , Y. Arunkumar singh  , Th. Suraj Singh  
Published: December 2024

Aim: The threat of COVID-19 has since been continuing as a recurring wave with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus changing it’s variant form frequently. This study was conducted with the aim to study the clinical profile, laboratory parameters, complications, and other outcomes of patients who were hospitalized with COVID-19 infection during the third wave in a tertiary care hospital in Manipur, India.
Materials and methods: This is a single-centre retrospective study, and the necessary data were collected from the medical record department of RIMS (Regional Institute of Medical Sciences) Hospital, Imphal. In this study, the case records of COVID-19 positive patients who were hospitalized in the RIMS Hospital from 1st January 2022 to 31st March 2022 has been collected. Corresponding data on demographic profile, clinical symptoms, laboratory findings, complications, and clinical outcome has been collected and compared between patients deemed as non-severe and severe cases.
Results and Conclusions: The analysis included 275 confirmed COVID-19 patients, and median age was 37 years and IQR (Inter quartile range) was (27-62) years; 41.5% (n = 114) were male, and 14% (n=16) deaths. Vaccination was significantly associated with the severity of disease among the older population. Aging, duration of hospitalization and d-dimer were independent factors increasing the risk of death due to COVID-19 (p < 0.001).
Model Application Portfolio berdasarkan Framework TOGAF dan McFarlan Strategic Grid
Authors: Mirza Maulana Yoppy 
Published: January 2025

Perencanaan strategis teknologi informasi (PSTI) merupakan merupakan solusi terhadap permasalahan pemanfaatan TI pada suatu organisasi. Adapun framework PSTI antara lain ward and peppard dan the open group architecture framework (TOGAF). Sedangkan substansi PSTI adalah identifikasi application portfolio (AP) TI yang sesuai dengan strategi organisasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan mewujudkan tujuan organisasi. Namun pada saat ini AP fokus pada dua hal yaitu yang pertama AP dikategorikan berdasarkan mcfarlan strategic grid (MSG) yaitu terkait kontribusinya terhadap organisasi seperti aplikasi, key operational, support, high potential dan strategic. Sedangkan yang kedua AP diuraikan berdasarkan interaksi antar aplikasi. Oleh sebab itu perlu di elaborasi kedua kontribusi tersebut, karena dalam pengembangan AP dalam organisasi tidak cukup hanya mengetahui kategori dari masing-masing aplikasi namun harus jelas hubungan antar aplikasi sehingga memberikan solusi komprehensif. Karena pentingnya AP elaborasi ini, maka dilakukan studi literatur, namun belum ada secara spesifik dan detil membahas hubungan AP berdasarkan TOGAF dan MSG. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan membuat model AP berdasarkan TOGAF dan MSG. Adapun hasil penelitian ini berupa AP yang berisi tentang sistem informasi (SI) berdasarkan kontribusinya dan iteraksi antar aplikasi dalam SI. Adapun model ini dapat digunakan sebagai panduan dalam pengembangan AP pada suatu organisasi.
Analisis Akurasi Object Detection Menggunakan Tensorflow Untuk Pengenalan Bahasa Isyarat Tangan Menggunakan Metode SSD
Authors: Tikasni Elisa , Utami Ema , Ariatmanto Dhani 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akurasi deteksi objek dalam pengenalan bahasa isyarat tangan menggunakan metode Single Shot Detection (SSD) yang diimplementasikan dengan tensorflow. Latar belakang penelitian ini berasal dari kebutuhan akan sistem komunikasi yang bagi penyandang disabilitas. Metode SSD dipilih karena kemampuannya mendeteksi objek secara real-time dengan efisiensi tinggi. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari gambar tangan dalam berbagai pose kata kerja dalam bahasa isyarat. Proses pelatihan model melibatkan peningkatan data dan penggunaan teknik transfer learning untuk meningkatkan performa deteksi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi akurasi, seperti kompleksitas latar belakang dan variasi pencahayaan, dianalisis untuk memberikan pemahaman yang analisis menyeluruh tentang kinerja model. Analisis ini sangat penting dalam mengidentifikasi potensi perbaikan dan memastikan kekuatan sistem deteksi dalam berbagai kondisi. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa metode SSD yang diimplementasikan dengan tensorflow sangat efektif untuk pengenalan bahasa isyarat tangan. Efektivitas ini memainkan peran penting dalam memajukan pengembangan sistem komunikasi yang lebih inklusif, memberikan manfaat besar bagi komunitas penyandang disabilitas dengan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka untuk berkomunikasi. Dengan menjembatani kesenjangan komunikasi, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penciptaan lingkungan yang lebih mudah diakses dan inklusif bagi individu dengan gangguan pendengaran. Selain itu, penerapan teknologi semacam ini dapat membuka jalan bagi kemajuan di masa depan dalam penggunaan perangkat komunikasi bantu.
Model Arsitektur Bisnis Berdasarkan The Open Group Architecture Framework
Authors: Yoppy Mirza Maulana  
Published: January 2025

Arsitektur bisnis merupakan alat strategis suatu organisasi yang menggerakkan operasional bisnis dan faktor penentu TI yang bertujuan untuk daya saing. Arsitektur bisnis merupakan relasi antara tujuan organisasi, layanan dan proses bisnis. Arsitektur bisnis bagian domain arsitektur enterprise yang merupakan aspek non-teknis suatu organisasi. Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi jika organisasi dalam mengembangkan arsitektur enterprise tidak didasarkan dengan arsitektur bisnis yang baik maka menimbulkan ketidakselarasan antara tujuan organisasi dengan TI. Dampaknya tidak dapat mengukur tercapainya tujuan organisasi dan kinerja TI terhadap bisnis. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini membuat model arsitektur bisnis berdasarkan framework TOGAF. TOGAF memiliki konsep, proses, dan model yang lebih baik dibandingkan framework lainnya. Adapun penelitian ini membuat model arsitektur bisnis dengan tujuan untuk keselarasan antara tujuan, layanan dan proses bisnis. Adapun model ini menghasilkan 3 lapisan pada arsitektur bisnis yang meliputi 1) Business Goals; 2) Business Services; 3) Business Process. Model ini di implementasikan dengan studi kasus pada Universitas Dinamika dan telah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap model ini. Adapun kesimpulannya, bahwa model ini merepresentasikan konsep arsitektur bisnis dan hasilnya juga menjelaskan hubungan antara tujuan organisasi, layanan dan proses bisnis. Oleh sebab itu model ini diperuntukkan sebagai panduan dalam penyusunan arsitektur bisnis yang merupakan dasar penyusunan arsitektur sistem informasi dan teknologi.
Aplikasi Android Manajemen Keuangan BuBu: Budget Buddy Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Shafira Putri Dian , Najaf Abdul Rezha Efrat , Permatasari Reisa 
Published: January 2025

Generasi Z di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan finansial yang signifikan akibat perilaku konsumtif, seperti belanja online, berkumpul dengan teman, dan gaya hidup berlebihan, yang mendorong ketergantungan pada pinjaman online, baik legal maupun ilegal. Masalah ini diperparah oleh fenomena sandwich generation, di mana mereka harus menopang kebutuhan keuangan keluarga, sehingga menyulitkan mereka untuk mempersiapkan dana masa depan. Selain itu, rendahnya literasi keuangan menyebabkan banyak dari mereka kurang mampu mengelola anggaran secara bijak. Akibatnya, Generasi Z tidak hanya menghadapi tekanan ekonomi yang berat tetapi juga dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan mental akibat beban finansial jangka panjang. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi manajemen keuangan menggunakan metode Waterfall dengan fitur utama alokasi anggaran dan edukasi finansial. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk membantu pengguna mengelola keuangan secara lebih baik dan menyediakan artikel edukatif guna meningkatkan literasi finansial. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi aplikasi serupa dan wawancara dengan ahli keuangan untuk memahami kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil pengujian menggunakan Black-box menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi berfungsi sesuai dengan ekspektasi, membantu pengguna dalam mengendalikan pengeluaran dan meningkatkan pengetahuan finansial. Aplikasi ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan solusi praktis untuk manajemen keuangan bagi Generasi Z, yang sering menghadapi tantangan ekonomi. Diharapkan, dengan peningkatan literasi keuangan dan pengelolaan anggaran yang lebih baik, pengguna dapat mencapai stabilitas finansial yang lebih tinggi, terutama dalam memanfaatkan peluang ekonomi selama periode bonus demografi di Indonesia.
Dimensi Partisi Graf Hasil Amalgamasi Sisi Graf Roda dengan Graf Bintang
Authors: Daming Ahmad Syukur , Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the analysis of the partition dimension of the graph resulting from the edge amalgamation between the wheel graph ( Wn) and the star graph ( Sm), where the partition dimension is an important parameter in graph theory that serves to measure the minimum number of partitions required to distinguish every pair of vertices through a set of supporting vertices. The amalgamation process is carried out by merging one edge of the wheel graph with one edge of the star graph, thus forming a new graph. This research employs theoretical and algorithmic approaches to calculate the partition dimension of the resulting amalgamated graph, focusing on the influence of the number of vertices in both constituent graphs on the changes in the partition dimension. The results show that pd(amal_s(Wn,Sm;v1v2,u1u2))=3 when 4n7 and m=3, and 4 when n=3 and 3≤m≤4, whereas if n≥8 and 3≤m≤⌊n/2⌋, then ⌊n/2⌋ is obtained.
The Orthogonal Matrices of O(2) under A Transitive Standard Action of S^1
Authors: Kurniadi Edi , Pratiwi Putri Nisa , Queency Aurillya , Parmikanti Kankan 
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we study a Lie group action of the matrix Lie group O(2) on S1 the unit sphere . The research aims to establish the explicit formulas for all entries of whose action on S1 is transitive. All possibilities matrices of are given in which the space is homogeneous. We prove that there are exactly two matrices in such that is the homogeneous space. Moreover, the homogeneous spaces S(n-1) of O(n) for n=3 are also discussed.
Penerapan Collective Risk Model dalam Penentuan Premi Asuransi Bencana Alam
Authors: Yusuf Feby Indriana , Adi Puti Zakiyah Raisa , Saragih Trecy Elisabet Tioralina 
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is prone to natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis due to tectonic activity involving the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates. Therefore, the government introduced natural disaster insurance in 2018 to mitigate financial losses caused by such events. This study employs the Collective Risk Model (CRM) to determine premium rates. The Poisson process and Gamma distribution are utilized to estimate the frequency and severity of natural disasters. Estimation is performed using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), while premiums are calculated based on the expected value and variance of aggregate risk using the Expected Value Principle and the Standard Deviation Principle. The results show that the expected value and variance of claim frequency are both . Furthermore, claims for losses follow the Gamma distribution, with an expected value and variance of and . The mean and variance of aggregate claims are Rp and Rp . The Standard Deviation Principle produces lower premiums than the Expected Value Principle under the same loading factor.
DAMPAK PARIWISATA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Ibrahim Reit , Mopangga Herwin , Bumulo Frahmawati 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pariwisata terhadap perekenomian masyarakat di kabupaten pohuwato. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. metode kualitatif ini lebih memfokuskan apa yang terjadi dilapangan saat melakukan penelitian secara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi yang telah dilakukan di lapagan terbukti bahwa Parawisata dapat meningkatkan Perekonomian masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar wisata tersebut. Artinya parawisata meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat kabupaten pohuwato Kata Kunci: Dampak Pariwisata, Perekonomian
Decoction and Subcritical Water Extraction of Date Palm Seed: Comparison of Bioactive Compound Analysis
Authors: Hj Muhammad Khairol Alaika Muhammad Khairi , Hj Omar Abdul Hafidz , Mad Nordin Mariam Firdhaus , Mokhtar Norrashidah 
Published: January 2025

Date palm is one of the oldest cultivated plants and there are several thousand cultivars and varieties around the world. Date seed is a byproduct and a waste of date fruit. It is usually discarded and utilized as animal fodder. Studies have shown that date seeds are rich in dietary fibre, phenolic and antioxidant which can be extracted for industrial purpose. The purpose of this study was to conduct extraction of Safawy date palm seed using decoction and subcritical water extraction (SWE) followed by bioactive compound analysis. The reason for conducting this study is because there are only a few sources that reports the information for the bioactive compound analysis of this particular date palm variety. Extraction of date seed was conducted using decoction and SWE with extraction of 15 minutes and a ratio of sample to water of 1:20. Moreover, the bioactive compound analysis conducted was for the total phenolic and flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity using the Folin-Ciocalteu, aluminium colorimetric and DPPH method respectively and was measured using spectrophotometer. The findings have shown that Safawy date seed contains high phenolic and flavonoid content. SWE extract has shown the highest amount of phenolic and flavonoid content at 602.04 3.28 mg GAE/g and 81.75 2.84 mg QE/g respectively. Furthermore, date seed was reported to have at least 90 % antioxidant activity at 1000 ppm. However, extracts of decoction and SWE resulted in reduction of antioxidant activity at 87.29 and 86.50 % respectively. Overall, SWE offers a better extraction result than decoction with a slight reduction in antioxidant activity. In addition, the results showed that date seed potentially can be used for the production of functional foods and pharmaceuticals.