bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultivando o desenho da criança: liberdade, encantamento e transgressão
Authors: Souza Printes Jocicleia , De Freitas Bissoli Michelle 
Published: July 2021

Este texto é fruto de uma pesquisa de doutorado na linha de formação de professores que objetivou compreender como um processo de formação continuada com professoras da pré-escola, a partir da perspectiva da teoria Histórico-Cultural, pode contribuir para que seu trabalho amplie as possibilidades de expressão infantil, especialmente pelo desenho. Observamos como as relações se davam e como o desenho ocupava tempo e espaço no planejamento. Por meio da pesquisa com formação, propusemos um grupo de estudos para discutirmos sobre a necessidade da arte, formação estética, imaginação e criação. As experiências propostas pelas professoras passaram a pensar o desenho numa combinação do corpo em movimento, superfícies e marcadores. O desenho ganhou centralidade no planejamento e ressignificou o fazer, antes preocupado apenas com o resultado. Processo e produto passaram a dialogar e o resultado foi um conjunto de experiências de fruição e liberdade, valorizando o desenho como expressão.
Rukun Negara as The Preamble to The Federal Constitution
Authors: Mohamed Adil Mohamed Azam 
Published: July 2021

The call by some groups to incorporate the Rukun Negara as the preamble to the Federal Constitution is timely. The Rukun Negara was first introduced as the national philosophy by the fourth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the late Sultan of Terengganu, during Merdeka Day in 1970. Among the primary goals of the Rukun Negara are to realise Malaysias ambitions towards enhancing unity among the people; safeguarding the spirit of democracy; establishing a just society; maintaining a liberal approach in addressing diversity; and creating a progressive and technologically advanced society. In fulfilling the above ideals, the Rukun Negara underlines five core principles: Belief in God; Loyalty to the King and Country; Supremacy of the Constitution; Rule of Law; and Good Behaviour and Morality.
Centralisation of Halal Matters Under the Federal Government in Malaysia: A Legal Perspective
Authors: Abdullah Apnizan , Mohamed Adil Mohamed Azam 
Published: July 2021

Generally, halal matters in Malaysia are governed by piece-meal legislation, inter alia, the Trade Descriptions Act (TDA) 2011 and its by-laws, the Food Act 1983, Food Regulations 1985, state-issued fatwas, and the rules and guidelines promulgated by relevant authorities, whether under the federal or state governments. Consequently, as prescribed by the law, halal matters are assigned to various different entities. For instance, the Ministry of Domestic Trades, Cooperatives and Consumerism (KPDNHEP) supervises halal trade practices. Both the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) and Islamic Religious Councils (IRCs) of the states take charge of the halal certification portfolio. The Halal Industry Development Corporation (HDC) handles services related to the internationalisation of halal products, whereas the Department of Standards Malaysia (DOSM) issues and revises time-relevant halal standards. This situation, however, may lead to the overlapping of mandates and confusion among industry players as to whether halal matters fall under the federal or state governments as prescribed in List II of the Malaysian Federal Constitution. Since Malaysia is at the global forefront of promoting the halal agenda, the Malaysian government must call for the centralisation of its regulatory framework to provide better supervision and harmonise practices in the industry. Hence, this paper discusses and deliberates on the legal and regulatory outlook of the country for the purpose of centralising halal matters under the federal government of Malaysia.
Religious Accommodation for Muslim Workers and Patients in Healthcare
Authors: Saidun Salilah , Akhmetova Elmira , Awang Abd Rahman Amilah 
Published: July 2021

As the followers of a comprehensive religion that regulates all spheres of human life, it is common for practising Muslims to require certain religious accommodations at their workplaces or during any clinical encounter. This paper aims to identify the factors that facilitate the provision of religious accommodation in healthcare for both Muslim healthcare workers and patients, by specifically examining three issues: provision of halal food, prayer facilities, and Muslim-friendly dress codes. In this qualitative study, document analysis and secondary data analysis are conducted. Thematic analysis is conducted to identify the factors which influence religious accommodation in healthcare. The findings illustrate that the prospect of accommodating religious needs does not merely depend on the religion of the majority of the population, but on various factors, such as the country or the state where the healthcare institution is situated, the healthcare institution itself, the sections or departments within the healthcare institution, and the personnel who deal directly with healthcare personnel or patients requiring the religious accommodation. In addition, awareness, attitudes, rules and standards, and availability of resources also influence the provision of religious accommodation. The results suggest that individuals seeking religious accommodation at any institution ought to play a more active role in obtaining accommodation at various levels. Besides that, religious accommodation can be enhanced by improving knowledge, attitude, standards, regulations, and availability of resources in healthcare institutions.
Branding Halal: A Delicate Balance
Authors: Tieman Marco 
Published: July 2021

Traditionally, halal status has been assumed for all non-pork food products and non-alcoholic beverages available in Muslim countries. Halal certification bodies changed this precept, however, by issuing halal certificates for processed food, beverages, and non-food products based on an assessment of ingredients used and production processes. This allowed brand owners to place a halal logo on their products or outlets. The result has been that halal-certified products are available in the market place but, at the same time, there is a greater diversity of halal logos due to the presence of imported products sold by retailers.
Nation-Building Through Constitutionalism
Authors: Hazri Tengku Ahmad 
Published: July 2021

States face the challenge of balancing their roles as both strong and limited - i.e. strong because the people depend on them for their shared identity, purpose and direction, yet limited in order to ensure the rights and liberties of those people are safeguarded. Nation-building projects have the tendency to compromise on human rights and fundamental liberties, not least because the very idea of a “shared identity” often involves the marginalisation of other histories - or “historical amnesia” as it has been called - as the emphasis is placed on shared history.
Community Engagement in Forest Care: What it Means to the People in the Forest
Authors: Shaleh Muhammad Adha 
Published: July 2021

In today’s forest management system, the state and its departments constitute the majority stakeholders in forest care. They have ignored the conservation role of forest communities in the forest. This practice has already bred narratives about our environment: declining biodiversity, the commodification of nature, land conflicts, overlapping forest ownership, and indigenous claims to land rights in the forest. This scenario deserves attention. What is crucial and necessary is to present an alternative view to mainstream thinking on the forest management system (state control). It is for this reason that there has been a surge call to reform forest planning by engaging indigenous people in the ongoing narratives of forest discussions.
Licence to Operate in the Halal Market: A Matter of Alignment
Authors: Tieman Marco 
Published: July 2021

The Middle East and Southeast Asia are amongst todays leading consumer markets for food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. All major brand owners want to serve these Muslim markets. However, Muslim markets have stringent requirements regarding halal, demanding not only halal compliance for ingredients and production, but increasingly for the end-to-end supply and value chains. When doing business in Muslim markets, corporate halal reputation is therefore an important strategic asset. A corporate halal reputation is the collective representation of a firms past actions and halal performance, including the firms future ability to meet halal requirements. Halal reputation is undoubtedly valuable for corporations, but at the same time an intangible asset. Although intangible, the corporate halal reputation is important to measure and track. Muslim societies are less prepared to tolerate risks (whether real or perceived), meaning Muslims want a near zero risk halal environment.
Islam and the Development of Democratic Opposition in Central Asia
Authors: Akhmetova Elmira 
Published: July 2021

This article provides a brief study of democracy in the five Central Asian countries, i.e. Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. It suggests that the expected democratisation of Central Asia failed to occur due to the regions internal conditions, which can be termed the classic colonial syndrome, in addition to several international factors. The Central Asian countries did not have the potential to find their own way in the international arena, simply maintaining their traditional Soviet way of rule under the new name of democracy. The paper also finds that the Central Asian approach to Islam at both state and individual level is a crucial tool of identity construction as well as an instrument of authority, control and suppression of political opposition. Yet, Islam played almost no role in the failure of democracy in the region. This article states that the application of instruments of democracy alone cannot make nations democratic or provide well-being and justice for the people. Democracy is about sets of values and principles aimed at achieving good governance. Thus, democracy should be considered as a tool and structure on the path of achieving societal well-being, rather than as the main objective of governance.
Parrot Poll
Authors: Borgards Roland 
Published: July 2021

The paper focuses on the famous scene in which Poll the parrot talks to Robinson Crusoe. It gives a close reading, revealing the ambivalence of violence and care in the relation between Robinson and Poll. It expands this ambivalence to a postcolonial approach, and it investigates — with and beyond Derrida — the poetological implications of the parrot's faculty of mimesis.
Attending the Giraffe
Authors: Berland Jody 
Published: July 2021

In this article I compare the story of the first contact tribute giraffe sent from Bengal to China in 1414 with the story of April, the famously web-cam pregnant giraffe of 2017. Both giraffes were transported by new technologies that brought together geographically dispersed people through a notable event. Both giraffes had to be conveyed from natural habitats into confinement, from distance into quasi-intimacy with European and global observers, from matriarchal family structure into an individual with a face that could at least hypothetically look back at its human viewer. The space between these two events has been marked by the emergence of a capitalist world order together with growing public anxiety about environmental risk. This shared precarity, commonly named the Anthropocene, is widely conceptualized as the result of human domination of and estrangement from nature. But the history of the giraffe reminds us that some people were estranged from nature, while others were defined by and exploited precisely because of their proximity to its resources. Each step of being made visible has relied on something else being made invisible.
The double act of foregrounding and disappearing has discursively shaped both our relations with animals and the visual aesthetics of modern culture. To borrow Marshall McLuhan’s well-known phrase, the medium is the message, and in this article, the medium is an animal. Two giraffes, two historical eras, two distinct sociopolitical and technological situations. Why giraffes, and what are they mediating?
معالجة البرامج السياسية في الفضائيات اللبنانية لقضية الانتخابات النيابية
Authors: العاصمي د.عاهد عايش 
Published: July 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى معالجة البرامج السياسية في الفضائيات اللبنانية لقضية الانتخابات النيابية في لبنان، واستخدم الباحث منهج المسح بشقيه الوصفي والتحليلي من خلال تحليل مضمون أربع برامج سياسية في أربع قنوات فضائية لبنانية، وذلك لدورة برامجية مدتها ثلاثة أشهر من (1/1/2017) إلى (1/4/2017)، وكان عدد الحلقات خلال هذه الفترة لكل برنامج (12) حلقة، وبلغ عدد الحلقات الإجمالي للبرامج السياسية الأربعة (48) حلقة، وتم استبعاد الحلقات التي لم تطرح قضية الانتخابات النيابية، وهذه البرامج هي: (1- برنامج "كلام الناس" والذي تبثه قناة LBC، 2- برنامج "الأسبوع في ساعة" والذي تبثه قناة الجديد، 3- برنامج "بموضوعية" والذي تبثه قناة MTV ، 4- برنامج "إنتر فيوز" والذي تبثه قناة المستقبل).
ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة:

أن نسبة طرح قضية الانتخابات النيابية في البرامج السياسية بشكل عام كقضية رئيسة جاء بنسبة (29.2%)، أما طرحها كقضية ثانوية، جاء بنسبة (25.0%)، بينما طرحها كقضية فرعية جاء بنسبة (14.5%).
ارتفاع نسبة التركيز على المحور الطائفي بشكل عام في البرامج السياسية حيث وصلت نسبته إلى (37.1%)، أما المحور السياسي جاء في المرتبة الثانية وبنسبة (31.3%)، والمحور الإنساني والحقوقي جاء في المرتبة الثالثة وبنسبة (16.0%)، بينما المحور الأمني جاء في المرتبة الرابعة والأخيرة وبنسبة (15.6%).
ارتفاع نسبة استضافة الشخصيات المؤيدة لقانون اللقاء الأرثوذكسي الخاص بالانتخابات النيابية إلى (43.6%) ، يليها الشخصيات المعارضة للقانون وكانت بنسبة (35.8%)، وجاءت الشخصيات المحايدة في المرتبة الثالثة والأخيرة وبنسبة بالمرتبة الأخيرة وبنسبة (20.5%).
تصدر برنامج "إنترفيوز" المرتبة الأولى في طرح قضية الانتخابات النيابية كقضية رئيسية، ويليه برنامج "كلام الناس" ، وجاء برنامج "بموضوعية" بالمرتبة الثالثة ، بينما جاء برنامج "الأسبوع في ساعة" بالمرتبة الرابعة والأخيرة في طرحه لقضية الانتخابات النيابية كموضوع رئيسي.
أدوات التفاعلية وانعكاسها على الخطاب الدعوي
Authors: محمداني د. خالد محمد 
Published: July 2021

إن التفاعلية هي أكثر الخواص التي ذكرها الباحثون كخاصية أساسية تميّز الإعلام الجديد والنشر على الموقع الإلكتروني, لذلك جاءت أهمية الورقة لتضع قواعد علمية للاستفادة من أدوات التفاعلية في صياغة الخطاب الدعوي .
اعتمدت الورقة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، أما أدوات جمع البيانات فهي (الملاحظة والمتابعة الإلكترونية، الإستبانة والمقابلات). خرجت الورقة بنتائج أهمها: أن الخطاب الدعوي غير متوازن ويفتقد صفة الشمول والمواكبة ، كذلك عدم وجود تفاعل بين مقدمي المادة الدعوية وجمهور المتلقين والتواصل الشخصي في هذه المواقع يكاد يكون معدوماً. خلصت الورقة إلى توصيات أهمها:
ـــ على القائمين على أمر الدعوة مراعاة التوازن مع صفة الشمول والمواكبة في الخطاب الدعوي المقدّم في هذه المواقع.
ـــ لابد من تقديم مادة بسيطة وجاذبة لزيادة قوة الإقناع والتأثير في الخطاب الدعوي.
ـــ الاهتمام بالروابط التشعبية التي تساعد في عملية التجوال داخل وخارج المواقع خاصةً الروابط التي تنقلك إلى مواقع أخرى لزيادة التشبيك.
ــــ إحداث تفاعل بين مقدمي الخطاب الدعوي وجمهور المتلقين وذلك من خلال توفير مساحة للحوار والنقاش والدردشة والتعليق ثمّ إمكانية التواصل المباشر مع مقدمي المادة الدعوية داخل هذه المواقع.
ــــ التفاعل مع مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي لأنها تمثل الربط المباشر مابين مقدّم الخطاب الدعوي وجمهوره .
Employing social media sites in producing Television News programs
Authors: Abdalla Elkhatim Ali Dr. Hashim , Omer Ibrahim Edris Dr. Esra 
Published: July 2021

The study aimed to confirm and highlight the importance of employing social media sites in news programs ,identify social media sites technologies and the extent of their reflection on news programs, to determine the use of social media sites and the extent to which they are used in Nashratcom program on Al-Jazeera channel.
The problem raised by this research paper is in the following question: What is the extent of employing social media sites in the production of news programs and the extent of their credibility and impact on the recipient? The researchers used the descriptive and analytical method, the content analysis tool, the observation, the interview, and the questionnaire to collect information and data related to the study, and to divide and analyze the data. The sample of the study was Purposive Sample of experts in the professional and academic field, and the study concluded with several results, the most important of which are: The episodes of the Nashratcom program are uploaded on a daily basis to the websites of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. Sending news and events to the program via social media sites Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. Nashratcom program was able to communicate the voice of the citizen through social media sites., and the researchers recommend to verify the authenticity of news and events on social networking sites before they are broad casted and published.
Chaucer's Yeoman and Richard II's Archers of the Crown
Authors: Thompson Kenneth J. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
In the critical literature there is often a tacit assumption that the Yeoman of the General Prologue is “merely” a forester and mounted archer. This essay challenges that assumption by exploring a potential source of inspiration for the character: Richard II's archers of the crown. One of these archers, Thomas Forster of Drybek, serves as an exemplar for an exploration of the socioeconomic heterogeneity of the men who comprised this elite troop.
Natur & Kultur II
Authors: Sippl Carmen 
Published: July 2021

Durchatmen – Durchstarten: Mit diesen Worten verbinden wir eindeutige Bilder. Es sind Bilder des Luft-Holens, Energie-Schöpfens, Kraft-Tankens, Gestärkt-Neu-Beginnens. Diese Komposita verbinden Elemente, welche uns die Natur scheinbar passiv zur Verfügung stellt, mit aktivem Tun. Es sind aber auch Metaphern, mit denen wir Atmosphärisches assoziieren: den Moment der Stille beim Durchatmen, den energiegefüllten Spannungsmoment beim Durchstarten. Dieses Atmosphärische lässt sich nur schwer beschreiben, aber das macht auch seinen Reiz aus. Der Literaturwissenschaftler Kaspar H. Spinner hat den Versuch unternommen, Atmosphäre als ästhetischen Begriff zu fassen und mit ökologischem Denken zu verbinden. Wie kann das die Wahrnehmung der Natur-Kultur-Beziehung verändern? Eine Einladung zum Perspektivenwechsel.
Las improntas de la infamia en Los derrotados de Pablo Montoya
Authors: Arteaga Andrés 
Published: July 2021

Mi propósito en este ensayo es analizar la escritura del yo y las diferentes formas de la memoria propuestas por Pablo Montoya en su novela Los derrotados (2012). Para llevar a cabo esta tarea me centraré en el uso que hace el autor de diferentes medios de memoria (diarios íntimos, correspondencia, fotografía, botánica) y los recursos narrativos meta-textuales con relación a dos eventos de la historia colombiana: la participación de Francisco José de Caldas en el origen de proyecto nacional colombiano en las primeras décadas de 1800 y la violencia generada por el conflicto armado entre las décadas de 1970 y 1980 en la voz de tres de los personajes de la novela.
La estratificación socioeconómica como proceso biopolítico: divisiones sociales y raciales y sus representaciones en Los estratos de Juan Cárdenas
Authors: Mojica Sánchez Angie Carolina 
Published: July 2021

La estratificación socioeconómica de Colombia es un sistema de clasificación de viviendas que fija un mecanismo de subsidios en el cual se cobra un sobrecosto para financiar los pagos de los servicios públicos para los estratos bajos. El presente artículo pretende demostrar que esta política pública es un proceso biopolítico orientado—en términos foucaultianos— a hacer vivir, cuya implementación acentúa segregaciones sociales y raciales. Se muestra cómo tales segregaciones son representadas en la novela Los estratos, escrita por Juan Cárdenas, y se explica por qué constituyen la materia central para una exégesis contextual de dicha obra literaria.
PREVALÊNCIA DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA E DIABETES MELLITUS ENTRE INDÍGENAS
Authors: Corrêa Perla Katheleen Valente , Trindade Fernanda Araújo , Nascimento Camilla Cristina Lisboa do , Araújo Aliny Cristiany Costa , Souza Igor Kenji Yamamoto , Nogueira Laura Maria Vidal 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: analisar prevalência de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e Diabetes mellitus nos indígenas aldeados associadas à etnia e descrever a frequência de atendimento/diagnóstico segundo categoria profissional.Método: estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, realizado com dados de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e Diabetes mellitus produzidos nos Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas, do Pará, entre 2013-2017, obtidos do Sistema de Informações da Atenção à Saúde Indígena. Para análise, agrupou-se as morbidades e utilizou-se o Qui-quadrado de Pearson, p≤0,05.Resultados: foram estudados 624 casos de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e 108 casos de Diabetes mellitus, identificando-se maior acometimento de mulheres. A etnia Munduruku apresentou maior prevalência de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (35,0%; n=219) e Diabetes mellitus (23,1%; n=25). Observou-se participação expressiva da equipe de enfermagem no atendimento aos indígenas.Conclusão: A prevalência identificada pode ser atribuída à acelerada transição nutricional e mudanças nos hábitos de vida. Tais achados são importantes para assistência de enfermagem qualificada e culturalmente significada.
COMPARAÇÃO DA CARGA DE TRABALHO DE ENFERMAGEM ENTRE PACIENTES CLÍNICOS E CIRÚRGICOS EM TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Santos Ana Paula Aragão , Carvalho Thialla Andrade , Soares Juliana Prado Ribeiro , Coelho Paulo Roberto Lima Ferreira , Santos Eduesley Santana 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: avaliar comparativamente a carga de trabalho de enfermagem entre pacientes clínicos e cirúrgicos em uma unidade de terapia intensiva.Método: coorte prospectivo realizado em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva da capital sergipana, nordeste do Brasil, com os pacientes internados de agosto de 2018 a julho de 2019. Os dados foram analisados pelo software Epi-Info 7.2.Resultados: os pacientes clínicos apresentaram maior tempo de internação e taxa de mortalidade. As médias, Simplified Acute Physiology Score 3, 24 horas e saída e Índice de Comorbidade de Charlson apresentaram diferença significativa entre os grupos. A média global da carga de trabalho segundo o Nursing Activities Score foi de 53,31 e observou-se diferença significativa em relação à carga de trabalho apenas na saída da unidade.Conclusão: a aplicação dos índices e a mensuração da carga de trabalho entre os diferentes grupos, como neste estudo, auxilia no dimensionamento adequado, agrega segurança e qualidade assistencial.
IMAGEM GUIADA MELHORA A QUALIDADE DE VIDA RELACIONADA À SAÚDE DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER? REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Luana Aparecida Alves da , Santana Edenice De Oliveira , Marcondes Larissa , Silva Mariana Nunes da , Scherer Andressa Blitzkow , Sawada Namie Okino , Kalinke Luciana Puchalski 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: analisar pesquisas que utilizam Imagem Guiada como estratégia para melhoria da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de pacientes com câncer.Método: revisão integrativa com avaliação do nível de evidência, realizada em fevereiro/2020, com publicações de janeiro/2009 a fevereiro/2020, da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, National Library of Medicine, Scopus e Web of Science, com os descritores: Imagens, Psicoterapia; Neoplasias e Qualidade de vida, em inglês, espanhol e português.Resultados: 16 artigos foram publicados entre 2013 e 2019, 14 em inglês, 11 ensaios clínicos randomizados, incluindo diferentes tipos de câncer. A Imagem Guiada foi associada a técnicas como exercícios respiratórios e/ou relaxamento muscular progressivo. Resultados positivos para qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde foram observados em 75% dos estudos.Conclusão: a imagem guiada apresenta benefícios quando utilizada para melhoria da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de pacientes com câncer. O presente estudo contribui para promoção e divulgação dessa prática.