bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proceso de enfermería a usuaria con diagnóstico de Neumonía por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Peralta-Peña Sandra Lidia , Díaz-Correa Dayanira Ariadna , Vargas María Rubi 
Published: May 2021

Introducción: Tras la pandemia por el virus SARS-Cov-2 la participación de la enfermería profesional a sido parte medular del éxito en la atención de usuarios diagnosticados con COVID-19 debido a la alta tasa de mortalidad a nivel mundial. El uso de metodologías propias de enfermería marcan la pauta para un mejor razonamiento clínico asegurando así una precisión diagnóstica y terapéutica. Objetivo: Presentar una propuesta de cuidado enfermero siguiendo métodos y recursos propios de la disciplina enfermera. Metodología: Se empleó el proceso de enfermería como método de intervención, las taxonomías de la NANDA, NOC y NIC. La precisión de los diagnósticos se estimó a través de la Escala de Precisión de Diagnósticos de Enfermería de Lunney y la jerarquización de diagnósticos con la red de razonamiento clínico del modelo AREA. Presentación del caso: Usuario femenino de 67 años diagnosticado con Neumonía por SARS-Cov-2 que ingresa al servicio de Terapia Intensiva tras doce días de hospitalización en Medicina Interna y siete días de apoyo ventilatorio invasivo con sedoanalgesia. Conclusiones: La aplicación del proceso de enfermería y recursos complementarios permitieron que se obtuvieran diagnósticos más precisos, su jerarquización y el desarrollo del juicio terapéutico al intervenir.
Frente Parlamentar da Agropecuária (FPA): campo de disputa entre ruralistas e petistas no Congresso Nacional brasileiro
Authors: Bruno Regina 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to ponder over dynamics within the relationships between political opponents in the Brazilian National Congress, specifically when debatingon rural development. I aim to analyse the political dispute between Ruralistas and Petistas in The Parliamentary Agricultural Front (FPA). I intend to display this feud as a broad and complex net of social, political, cultural, and symbolic relationships. Being on the opponent’s ground is part of the dispute.
Yoga Pranayama dan Aromaterapi sebagai Alternatif Penanggulangan Rheumatoid Arthritis pada Lansia
Authors: Maulana Nova 
Published: May 2021

Proses menua mengakibatkan perubahan struktur dan fungsi tubuh. Manifestasi klinisnya adalah para lanjut usia akan menngalami nyeri pada lutut dan sendi lain jika berjalan, merupakan kelainan dari rheumatoid arthritis. Nyeri hampir tidak terpisahkan dari rheumatoid arthritis, dimana diketahui penyakit terbanyak yang diderita lansia adalah penyakit sendi (52,3%) dan kasus penderita rheumatoid arthritis di Yogyakarta dan Semarang 5,4%-5,8%, hal ini berarti ketergantungan terhadap obat diusahakan seminimal mungkin. Cara-cara pengobatan non-farmakologi seperti Terapi Yoga “Pranayama” dan Aromatherapy dapat dipakai untuk menurunkan nyeri. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap penanggulangan nyeri. Metode kegiatannya yaitu dengan melakukan pelatihan yoga pranayama dengan aromaterapi kepada 20 lansia dipandu oleh instruktur yoga. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pretest-posttest tentang keluhan nyeri lansia sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatannya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan Yoga Pranayama pada kelompok Lansia di Panti ditandai dengan hasil rata – rata penurunan tingkat nyeri sebelum dan setelah pemeriksaan.
COVID-19: PSYCHOLOGICAL TIPS FOR ALL
Authors: Naveed Shibli  , Tariq Rashid  , Ali Sher  
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: The world is facing a COVID-19 pandemic. The cure for the disease is yet to be established. This situation has created a severe stress-producing challenge for humankind. It has been reported in few studies that human health and adaptability are dependent on and are related to hope level. How this connection could help humanity to face the COVID-19 challenge was the main focus of the present work.
METHODOLOGY: A library research was conducted to explore the individual potential to increase 'hope’ and to evolve specialized instructions (tips) that could help to improve pandemic stress coping: It was convincing that increase in level of hope with due watchfulness is possible, that could contribute towards improving coping in the prevailing challenging, stressful situation.
RESULTS: To exercise ‘tips’ to improve hope was found psychologically possible. It was also convincing that ‘tips’ by improving the ‘hope’ level would add to the surviving spirit and subsequent coping.
CONCLUSION: Exercising ‘tips’ would improve pandemic stress coping.
STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE ON ONLINE MEDICAL EDUCATION DURNG LOCKDOWN AS A RESULT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Muhammad Sajid Mehmood  , Wajahat Sultan Baig  , Baig Sadia Azam Khan , Fauzia Khan  , Shakil Ahmad Awan  , Ayesha Babar  
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT:
Objective: In this study the perceptive of undergraduate medical students regarding e-learning were explored in the MBBS students across various medical colleges in Pakistan during COVID pandemic.
Study type, settings and duration: It was descriptive study conducted as multisite survey in medical students of Pakistan. The study was conducted from 1st October to 30th October 2020.
Methodology: A questionnaire was developed and disseminated via what’s app to MBBS students of medical institutes in Pakistan. The data was cleaned and study sample was selected from ten medical colleges with maximum response rates. The responses of 10 students from each professional year were selected randomly for even distribution of students in the MBBS course. Out of 500 students, 492 students’ replied with valid data. The percentages of the responses were calculated and data was analyzed graphically.
Results: The mean age of respondents was 22± 2.1. 64.4% of respondents were female and 43.6% male. Only 5 % of total students were of the opinion that online teaching was good substitute for learning than face to face sessions. 43% students responded that ZOOM software was major platform used for e-learning during lockdown. Internet connectivity was the major hurdle in e-learning and health issues in family (27%) was major stress factor. 31% students responded that online classes were not effective and 29 % responded that they were about 25 % effective while 21% were of the opinion that these were 50% effective as compared to face to face campus learning.
Conclusion: The perception of medical students regarding online teaching was not promising in our study. Most of the indicators were negative.
Derivations on the module extension Banach algebras
Authors: Bodaghi A. , Teymouri A. , Ebrahimi Bagha D. 
Published: May 2021

UDC 517.986
We correct some results presented in [M. Eshaghi Gordji, F. Habibian, A. Rejali, <em> Ideal amenability of module extension Banach algebras</em>, Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci., <strong>2</strong>, No. 5, 213–219 (2007)] and, using the obtained consequences, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the module extension to be -weakly amenable, where is a closed ideal of the Banach algebra and is a closed -submodule of the Banach -bimodule We apply this result to the module extension where are two Banach -bimodules.
Les décors d’Intolérance
Authors: Berthomé Jean-Pierre 
Published: May 2021

À partir de l’historique de la production du film de Griffith, cet article met en perspective la prise en considération de ses décors dans les années 1970 à travers, en particulier, les souvenirs publiés alors par divers participants à l’entreprise et les premiers essais critiques sur le sujet. Il développe ensuite une analyse des divers décors d’Intolérance et détaille leurs sources d’inspiration. Il développe encore une réflexion nouvelle sur le recours qui y est fait aux effets spéciaux et propose l’hypothèse que l’enjeu des décors n’est pas leur exactitude historique mais leur démesure spectaculaire. S’attachant pour finir au décor emblématique du grand parvis de Babylone, il montre que les stratégies mises en œuvre y sont empruntées, comme ailleurs dans le film, aux usages de la scène théâtrale du début du siècle.
Agnaldo Manoel dos Santos ou la subversion de la modernité consentie
Authors: Bevilacqua Juliana Ribeiro da Silva 
Published: May 2021

Cet article examine comment les critiques, les conservateurs et les artistes élaborèrent un récit biaisé de la vie et de l’œuvre du sculpteur bahianais Agnaldo Manoel dos Santos (1926-1962) réduisant leur interprétation à un lien inconscient et atavique avec le continent africain. À la lumière de ce que j’appellerai ici une « modernité consentie », il est possible de montrer comment cet artiste noir, qui ne reçut pas d’éducation académique, subvertit le monde des arts en occupant une place qui ne lui était pas réservée.
A Mão do Povo : Appropriations du populaire dans l’art des femmes brésiliennes des années 1970
Authors: Sneed Gillian 
Published: May 2021

Cet article examine les œuvres d’art des années 1970 de Regina Vater, Lygia Pape et Anna Bella Geiger, qui ont adopté des formes culturelles « populaires », notamment l’art populaire, l’artisanat et les rituels et coutumes autochtones et afro-brésiliens. Comment ces femmes blanches, urbaines et issues de la classe moyenne ont-elles déployé des références au populaire et au « féminin » dans leurs œuvres de manière ambivalente et comment ont-elles renégocié les frontières complexes entre le primitivisme, l’appropriation culturelle et l’anthropophagie, termes que cet essai déploie en s’appuyant sur les théorisations de la race et de l’identité formulées par Denise Ferreira da Silva et Suely Rolnik.
Du miracle au miraculeux : une déconstruction derridienne du miracle
Authors: de Rochechouart Alice 
Published: May 2021

Bien que le motif du miracle n’apparaisse que très rarement dans la philosophie derridienne, il est possible d’en proposer une caractérisation, évidemment bien éloignée de sa traditionnelle acception théologique. Ainsi, sous la plume de Derrida, le miracle devient la structure même de la croyance, impliquée dans toute adresse à autrui. Cette reconfiguration de la notion de croyance conduit alors à penser le miracle comme la foi nue, c’est-à-dire comme l’irréductibilité du religieux. De ce fait, le miracle n’est plus conçu comme ce qui déroge à la probabilité naturaliste : à l’inverse, la structure du miraculeux devient l’un des noms de l’éthique de l’impossible, sous les traits d’une structure aporétique de l’événementialité.
Dual-center study comparing transradial and transfemoral approaches for flow diversion treatment of intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Khandelwal Priyank , Majmundar Neil , Rodriguez Gustavo J. , Patel Pratit , Dodson Vincent , Singla Amit , Khatri Rakesh , Gupta Vikas , Sheriff Faheem , Vellipuram Anantha , Cruz-Flores Salvador , Maud Alberto 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND:
The transfemoral approach (TFA) has been the traditional approach for neurointerventional cases. While the TFA allows for triaxial support in flow diverting stent cases, it is associated with access site complications. Recently, the transradial approach (TRA) has emerged as a safer alternative to the TFA. To the best of our knowledge, there have only been single-center studies comparing outcomes in flow diverter cases for these approaches. We demonstrate the safety and feasibility of the TRA for placement of flow diverting stents in the treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms at two high-volume centers.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
We performed a retrospective review of prospectively collected institutional databases at two high-volume neuroendovascular centers. Cases from 2016 to 2018 of unruptured intracranial aneurysms treated by flow diverting stenting accessed through either the TRA or the TFA were compared. Patient demographics, procedural and radiographic metrics including location and size of the aneurysm, size, and length of the flow diverter implant, and fluoroscopic time were recorded. Puncture site complications and length of hospital stay were also included in the data analysis.

RESULTS:
There were three out of 29 TRA cases which were converted to the TFA. None of the TRA patients experienced site complications, whereas three TFA patients experienced site complications. While TRA and TFA patients did not differ significantly in their exposure to radiation, TRA patients experienced shorter hospital stays.

CONCLUSIONS:
While long-term studies are still lacking regarding this approach, we demonstrate that the TRA is a safe and feasible approach for flow diverter stent placement.
Pipeline embolization of ruptured, previously coiled cerebral aneurysms
Authors: Cooper Jared B. , Li Boyi , Kaur Gurmeen , Gandhi Chirag D. , Santarelli Justin G. 
Published: May 2021

PURPOSE:
Aneurysmal recurrence represents a significant drawback of endovascular coiling, particularly in aneurysms that have previously ruptured. Given the high recurrence rate of coiled aneurysms and particularly the risk of posttreatment rupture in previously ruptured aneurysms that have been treated by coiling, the question of how best to treat ruptured aneurysms that recur postcoiling remains.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
We conducted a retrospective analysis of twenty patients who underwent pipeline embolization of previously ruptured, coiled cerebral aneurysms.

RESULTS:
Pipeline embolization device (PED) treatment resulted in complete aneurysmal occlusion in 10 patients (62.5%) at first angiographic follow-up, and 11 patients (68.75%) at last follow-up. No PED-related complications were encountered and there were no peri-procedural or postprocedural hemorrhages, or symptomatic ischemic events following flow diversion.

CONCLUSIONS:
PED as a second-line treatment is a safe and effective modality for achieving aneurysmal occlusion in recurrent, previously ruptured, primarily coiled aneurysms. Additionally, a staged coil-to-PED approach may be considered for the management of acutely ruptured aneurysms to achieve aneurysmal obliteration in an effort to mitigate recurrence, and reduce the amount of postprocedural studies.
“Psychological Consequences and Coping Strategies of Patients Undergoing Treatment for COVID-19 at a Tertiary Care Hospital”
Authors: Patil Satyajeet Tulshidas , Datar Manjiri Chaitanya , Shetty Jyoti Vittaldas , Naphade Nilesh Mahadeo 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global threat and has affected physical as well as mental health adversely. There had been an exponential rise in COVID-19 cases in India from May to October 2020. Isolation, hospitalization, and stigmatization were significant issues in COVID-19 crisis. The literature is sparse on the mental health effects on hospitalized COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to describe the psychological consequences and coping strategies of COVID-19 patients admitted to tertiary health-care hospital. The objectives were (1) to assess the psychological consequences in COVID-19 patients admitted to our hospital, (2) to assess the coping strategies in these COVID-19 patients, and (3) to find correlations of sociodemographic characteristics, psychological consequences, and coping strategies of these COVID-19 patients.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional qualitative study, 100 patients hospitalized for COVID-19 infection participated. In-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structured questionnaire. The narratives were coded into themes and correlations of variables generated were done using Chi-square test.

Results:
The most common themes about the psychological state of patients were loneliness and isolation (56%), adjustment issues in the hospital (54%), and concerns about family members (32%). Patients who had family members also suffering from COVID-19 illness (24%) had more concerns about their health (Chi-square 25.209, P = 0.00) and had worries of their future (Chi-square 7.023, P = 0.008). Females had more worries about family members (Chi-square 16.295, P = 0.00) and had more concerns about their own health (Chi-square 5.71, P = 0.01). The most common coping strategies used by patients were digital communication with family members (82%), distraction (58%), and communicating with other co-patients (30%) to deal with their psychological distress.

Conclusion:
COVID-19 infection leads to psychological distress due to multiple factors. Timely interventions with support for effective coping mechanisms can help in alleviating the distress.
Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Rashvand Farnoosh , Ghorbani Azam , Esmailzadehha Neda 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
As components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), obesity, hypertension, and diabetes have been associated with decreased health-related quality of life (HQoL). The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of HQoL and MetS in Qazvin, Iran.

Methods:
In a cross-sectional design, 1071 people in Qazvin were identified via multi-stage cluster random sampling. MetS was defined based on the Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. HQoL was assessed using a 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and analyses of covariance.

Results:
Of 1071 people, 328 participants had MetS. Mean scores of whole domains of the SF-36 scale in MetS participants was lower than subjects without MetS. Mean scores of physical functioning (74.0 ± 23.4 vs. 82.2 ± 20.1, P < 0.001), bodily pain (61.3 ± 22.7 vs. 65.1 ± 20.6, P = 0.009), and general health (59.4 ± 18.2 vs. 63.5 ± 17.3, P < 0.001) domains were statistically different between participants without MetS and those with MetS. The mean scores of mental domains were not significantly different between the two groups. After adjusting for age and gender, domains of HQoL were not significantly different between the two groups.

Conclusion:
After adjusting for age and gender, no association was observed between QoL domains and MetS. From a public health perspective, the increasing prevalence of MetS in the Iranian population requires effective health promotion policies and lifestyle modification to improve the patients' HQoL.
A Preliminary Study of Self-Reported Childhood Sexual Abuse among College Students from Southern India
Authors: Rathinam Rajesh Duraisamy , Singh Abhishek , Gupta Vikas , Ramalingam Rajarajan , Darshini LD 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is truly a multidimensional issue having long-lasting effect on subject's physical and psychological health. The study was conducted with an aim to study various aspects of self-reported childhood sexual abuse in a sample of students from South India.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was carried out during July to September 2018 among 399 students of two colleges located at Puducherry using a self-administered questionnaire. The desired sample size was calculated considering the proportion of college students suffered from childhood sexual abuse as 53.2%. In each college, the line listing of students from 1st year to final year was done and simple random sampling technique was used for selecting the study subjects. The study was initiated after obtaining institutional ethical approval, and every student was ensured of complete confidentiality and privacy.

Results:
Of total 399 students, 130 (32.7%) students reported experiencing one or other form of CSA. Majority (40.0%) did not inform or share the instance of CSA to anyone. Fear of negative consequences (48.1%) and feelings of guilt (32.7%) were two top most factors that made them not to inform such abuse to their family members.

Conclusion:
Approximately one-third of students reported an incident of sexual abuse at least once in his/her life in Puducherry; thus, roots of CSA are deep in the society in which we live.
Factores que influyen en la deserción de la carrera de Administración de Empresas del Centro Universitario de Quiché -CUSACQ –
Authors: Tavico Chamay Angela Teresa 
Published: May 2021

La deserción es un fenómeno presente en todos los niveles educativos y se refiere directamente a los estudiantes que toman la decisión de retirarse definitivamente de un programa de estudios o al abandono de los mismos, sin alcanzar su graduación en el tiempo programado. La investigación se llevó a cabo para describir los factores que causan la deserción universitaria de los estudiantes de las cohortes 2014-2018 de la carrera de Administración de Empresas del Centro Universitario de Quiché, con sede en Santa Cruz del Quiché. La metodología de la investigación se basó en el método descriptivo, con el fin de identificar los factores que influyen en la deserción, juntamente con el enfoque mixto que coadyuvan para la triangulación de resultados luego de tabular los datos obtenidos en los instrumentos utilizados.
Se tomo en cuenta los factores; personales, académicos, institucionales y socioeconómicos. La situación de la deserción es multifactorial sin embargo en este estudio tuvo mayor frecuencia, por un lado, los académicos; el bajo rendimiento de los estudiantes, la transición de nivel educativo, la preparación en ciertas áreas específicamente en matemáticas y por otro lado en los económicos; la falta de oportunidades de trabajo, los bajos ingresos, la coincidencia entre horarios de trabajo y clase que no permiten poder continuar la preparación académica ya que prefieren trabajar para satisfacer las necesidades básicas y optan por retirarse. La mayor deserción se da en los primeros años de estudio, específicamente en el segundo bimestre.
Corporate Codes of Ethics - The How Factor
Authors: Roque Ana , Figueiredo José 
Published: May 2021

Although recognized as a key factor for its effectiveness, the adopted process for the development of a global corporate code of ethics, is one of the least documented aspects by Academia.
The code is often created at central level and then sent for adoption and implementation to the different branches within the organisation, and the fact that they are not involved in the development process, frequently elicits resistance and compromises effectiveness.
This was initially the case with the company of this study, where it was found that business units from different geographical locations had gradually made adaptations to the original code of the Group, which no longer remained the same across countries, neither in text nor in form, which led to the code review.
Developed through an action-research methodology, this case study describes the review process which included 30 people from all the Group companies. All defined goals have been achieved. The different companies’ representatives consider that the participatory methodology was a key-factor to the general acceptance of the produced document. Three years after the code release, its efficacy was also evaluated with the Ethics Ombudsman who presented possible success indicators.