bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN PREMI DAN HASIL UNDERWRITING TERHADAP LABA PADA PT ASURANSI JIWASRAYA (PERSERO) PERIODE 2008-2015
Authors: Juwita Rukmi , Rindiati Novia 
Published: September 2021

Asuransi jiwa telah menjadi kebutuhan dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern saat ini. Di Indonesia permintaan asuransi jiwa terus bertumbuh sejalan dengan peningkatan pendapatan dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pentingnya antisipasi risiko. Asuransi adalah lembaga penghimpun dana yang bersumber dari penerimaan premi asuransi dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya dengan klaim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh pendapatan premi dan hasil underwriting terhadap laba pada PT Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu laporan keuangan PT Asuransi Jiwasraya dari sejak berdiri sampai dengan sekarang yang diperoleh dari website PT Asuransi Jiwasraya. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 tahun yaitu tahun 2008-2015. Adapun teknis analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, korelasi product moment, regresi linear sederhana, korelasi berganda, regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F menggunakan software IBM SPSS 23. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa secara parsial untuk pendapatan premi terhadap laba dan hasil underwriting terhadap laba terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan. Secara simultan (bersama-sama) yang menunjukan hasil bahwa pendapatan premi dan hasil underwriting terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan terhadap laba dan bernilai positif.
Una reflexión en torno a Animación.es, una historia de la animación en España en una exposición
Authors: Rodríguez Díaz José Antonio , Viñolo Locubiche Samuel 
Published: September 2021

<p>El pasado 13 de junio de 2021 cerró sus puertas Animación.es: una historia en una exposición en la Imprenta Municipal de Madrid, la mayor muestra celebrada hasta el momento sobre la historia de la animación española y sus diferentes procesos de producción, una exposición que tuvo que enfrentarse a un contexto muy complicado, debido a las dificultades para ser visitada durante las restricciones a la movilidad ocasionadas por la pandemia de la COVID-19. El artículo se centra en el proceso de creación y planificación de la exposición, las numerosas dificultades a las que tuvo que hacer frente, y el impacto y necesidad de este tipo de propuestas en la difusión de la animación en España.</p>
Risk prediction models for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A systematic assessment with particular reference to Qatar
Authors: Sheikh Aziz , Nurmatov Ulugbek , Al-Katheeri Huda Amer , Ali Al Huneiti Rasmeh 
Published: September 2021

Background: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a common disease in the State of Qatar and results in considerable morbidity, impairment of quality of life and mortality. The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE) is currently used in Qatar to identify those at high risk of ASCVD. However, it is unclear if this is the optimal ASCVD risk prediction model for use in Qatar's ethnically diverse population.
Aims: This systematic review aimed to identify, assess the methodological quality of and compare the properties of established ASCVD risk prediction models for the Qatari population.
Methods: Two reviewers performed head-to-head comparisons of established ASCVD risk calculators systematically. Studies were independently screened according to predefined eligibility criteria and critically appraised using Prediction Model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool. Data were descriptively summarized and narratively synthesized with reporting of key statistical properties of the models.
Results: We identified 20,487 studies, of which 41 studies met our eligibility criteria. We identified 16 unique risk prediction models. Overall, 50% (n = 8) of the risk prediction models were judged to be at low risk of bias. Only 13% of the studies (n = 2) were judged at low risk of bias for applicability, namely, PREDICT and QRISK3.Only the PREDICT risk calculator scored low risk in both domains.
Conclusions: There is no existing ASCVD risk calculator particularly well suited for use in Qatar's ethnically diverse population. Of the available models, PREDICT and QRISK3 appear most appropriate because of their inclusion of ethnicity. In the absence of a locally derived ASCVD for Qatar, there is merit in a formal head-to-head comparison between PCE, which is currently in use, and PREDICT and QRISK3.
Een halve eeuw regulering van de financiële sector: observaties en enkele conclusies
Authors: Grundmann-van de Krol C.M. 
Published: September 2021

Een halve eeuw regulering van de financiële sector: observaties en enkele conclusies. Voorpublicatie
De auteur schetst de ontwikkelingen van het nationale en Europese financieel toezichtrecht vanaf de periode dat dit rechtsgebied aan belang en omvang heeft gewonnen. Zij beschrijft de in het verleden ontstane bouwstenen (doelstellingen), basisregels en reguleringsarchitectuur die naar haar oordeel nog steeds richtinggevend zijn bij het verder reguleren van diensten, producten en nieuwe markten. Aandacht wordt besteed aan het steeds verder uiteenlopen van de crosssectorale Wft en de sectorale Europese regelgeving..
De hervinding van het statutaire doel van de vennootschap
Authors: Meppelink J.J. 
Published: September 2021

De hervinding van het statutaire doel van de vennootschap
Door het voorzichtigheidshalve ruim omschrijven van het statutaire doel ter voorkoming van de sanctie op doeloverschrijding, gaat een kans verloren om via de statutaire doelomschrijving bij de vennootschap betrokkenen duiding te geven wat de vennootschap en de daarmee verbonden onderneming nastreeft. De auteur bepleit om artikel 2:7 BW te laten vervallen.
Composition, abundance and diversity of immature Odonata (INSECTA) insects living in stretches of middle Araguari River, Amapá State, Amazonian Region, Brazil
Authors: Silva João Rodrigues Lima da , Silva Amanda Lima da , Santiago Alexandre Souto , Silveira Júnior Arialdo Martins da 
Published: September 2021

Odonata order, popularly known as dragonflies, comprises insects belonging to group Palaeoptera and presents hemimetabolous development encompassing three life cycle stages: eggs, larvae and adults. Odonata order has three suborders, namely: Anisoptera, Zygoptera and Anisozygoptera - the last one is exclusively distributed in Asia. The aim of the current study is to investigate the composition, abundance and diversity of Odonata larvae in middle Araguari River (Amapá, Brazil) by evaluating space-seasonal fluctuations and their association with different substrates. Eight collection sites were set along the river. Quarterly samplings were performed within an annual cycle (April/2018 to April/2019) by positioning a trawl "D" net (Rapiché) on the riverbed and scraping the substrate to collect 2L of sample. Odonata richness, abundance and diversity indices were evaluated. Data were statistically treated based on simple descriptive analysis, means, medians and standard deviations, Kruskal-Wallis test (nonparametric data) and ANOVA (parametric data) in the R-statistics Software. Two hundred and ninety-seven (297) individuals were identified; Libellulidae was the most abundant family (80.13%). Diversity and equitability have shown variations between sampling sites (p<0.05) and collection campaigns (p<0.05). Only abundance was influenced by categorical variables such as downstream/upstream river and substrate type. Higher taxonomic resolution, in combination to environmental variables, could help establishing ecosystem relationships that were not identified in the current study.
Mapeamento da distribuição espacial da cobertura vegetal no município de Ananindeua/PA
Authors: Ribeiro Erick dos Santos , Raad Sayure Mariana , Castro Rayanne de Jesus , Costa Rafael Rodrigo da Silva , Barbosa Glenda Tainara Santos , Carneiro Francimary da Silva , Dâ€™Arace Larissa Martins Barbosa , Maestri Mayra Piloni 
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o comportamento da vegetação na localidade do município de Ananindeua – PA, através do índice de vegetação da diferença normalizada (NDVI) para a análise de geoprocessamento foi utilizado satélite Landsat 8 sensor OLI cena - 223/061 de 06/07/2017, sensor espectral OLI (Operation Land Imager) e termal TIRS (ThermalInfrared Sensor) disponibilizada pelo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais - INPE o datum de referência WGS 1984 (World Geodetic System) e no fuso 22S os procedimentos foram realizados em ambiente SIG, utilizando o software ArcGis 10.5. O produto obtido foi dividido em 6 intervalos de reflectância, pois essa quantidade de intervalos exibiu o melhor agrupamento das classes de acordo com a resposta espectral dos alvos, variado de -0,30 a 0,63 por pixel, o mapa de NDVI foi satisfatório para evidência a disposição da vegetação no município que sofre grande alteração pelo crescimento urbano ao logo da rodovia principal.
O posicionamento dos internautas sobre a liberação dos agrotóxicos em 2019 no Brasil
Authors: Fonseca Aleson da Silva , Costa Rafaela dos Santos , Santos Wagner Pereira dos , Carvalho Alan Kellnon Nóbrega de , Sales Raul Fernandes Dantas de , Souza Cimone Rozendo de 
Published: September 2021

Desde 2008, o Brasil assumiu mundialmente a primeira posição no consumo de agrotóxicos. Os debates públicos sobre as consequências deste processo têm-se intensificado e ganharam destaque a partir do ano de 2019, quando mais de 439 agrotóxicos foram liberados, com grandes repercussões na mídia brasileira. Por intermédio deste trabalho buscamos compreender as narrativas construídas pelos internautas para legitimar seu posicionamento perante a liberação de novos registros de agrotóxicos no Brasil no ano de 2019. A pesquisa partiu da reação de uma matéria do Portal de notícias G1 no Facebook. Utilizamos o método de análise de conteúdo criando categorias e subcategorias de acordo com os comentários dos internautas. Os dados obtidos revelam que 80% dos internautas se apresentam de forma desfavorável à atual liberação de agrotóxicos. No entanto, os internautas que se posicionaram de forma favorável (20%) apoiam as narrativas do modelo agroquímico vigente, afirmando se tratar de um mal necessário. Constatamos que os internautas fazem uso de argumentos socialmente construídos como forma de legitimar seus discursos.
Fællesskab eller individualitet - om forskning, undervisning og samarbejde i et interdisciplinært universitetsmiljø
Authors: Jensen Anne , Troelsen Rie , Zeuner Lilli 
Published: September 2021

Der er en tiltagende satsning på interdisciplinære undervisningsformer i forskellige dele af det danske uddannelsessystem. I de gymnasiale uddannelser blev der med 2005-reformen indført obligatorisk fagsamspil i undervisningen, og på universiteterne indføres der i stigende grad interdisciplinære studier, hvor flere fag indgår i det samme studieforløb. Denne udvikling rejser spørgsmålet om, hvad der er konsekvenserne af den interdisciplinære tænkning i forskning og i undervisning. I denne artikel præsenterer vi en mindre undersøgelse af, hvordan det videnskabelige personale (VIP) på et universitetsinstitut oplever, at interdisciplinaritet kommer til udtryk i forskning, undervisning og samarbejde. Interdisciplinariteten opleves forskelligt afhængigt af sociale relationer, dvs. om man som VIP’er arbejder alene med at sammentænke flere discipliner, eller om man arbejder sammen med andre om at sammentænke flere discipliner.Interdisciplinarity receives increased attention in different parts of the Danish educational system. At the upper secondary level, compulsory, multi-subject coursework was introduced by the reform of 2005, and universities offer interdisciplinary course programs to a higher extent. This development raises the question of how the notion of interdisciplinarity is realized in teaching and in research. In this article a pilot study on how university faculty view interdisciplinarity in teaching, research and cooperation is presented. Interdisciplinarity is viewed differently depending on social relations, that is whether you work alone or together with others in merging several disciplines.
Dannelse som basis for udvikling af moderne matematikundervisning
Authors: Isager Julie Marie , Olesen Mogens Nørgaard 
Published: September 2021

I denne artikel omtales ambitionerne, opbygningen og resultaterne af et nyt pædagogisk projekt om forbedring af undervisningen i matematik for førsteårsstuderende på Økonomisk Institut ved Københavns Universitet. Initiativet er siden efteråret 2007 blevet udbygget og har hentet væsentlige elementer fra klassisk Kant-Humboldtsk dannelsesteori og moderne universitetspædagogik. Efter at initiativet er iværksat, har de studerende ændret studieadfærd: De er blevet mere aktive og engagerede, og eksamensresultaterne er væsentligt forbedret. Initiativet er ikke fagspecifikt, så andre fag vil kunne lade sig inspirere af vores tanker og metoder. This article considers the ambitions, design, and results of a new education project intended to improve the teaching of mathematics to first-year students in the Department of Economics at the University of Copenhagen. The initiative, which has been in development since 2007, was inspired by the classical Kantian-Humboldtian theory of Bildung and by modern theories of tertiary teaching methodology. Observations made following the intervention reveal that the students have changed their behaviour; they have become increasingly active and engaged, and the examination results have improved considerably. The initiative is not subject specific and other fields of study may find inspiration in our thoughts and methods.
Pædagogikken som hybrid mellem universitær dannelse og samfundsmæssig innovation
Authors: Hagel Helene , Petersen Karen Lund 
Published: September 2021

Denne artikel zoomer ind på debatten om innovation ved kritisk at diskutere og undersøge, hvilke innovationsbegreber der optræder i den politologiske undervisning i dag, og hvordan disse begreber om innovation på hver sin måde definerer forholdet mellem universitet og samfund. Med udgangspunkt i den forskningspolitiske debat om innovation og innovative kompetencer blandt universitetskandidater, diskuterer artiklen pædagogikkens rolle som ’fortolker’ af forholdet mellem universitet og samfund. Vi argumenterer for, at der på Institut for Statskundskab, Københavns Universitet, opereres med to begreber om innovation: ét som betoner politikkens uforudsigelighed og ét, som i højere grad forholder sig til politik som en rumlig afgrænset sfære. Disse begreber beskriver, på hver sin måde, forholdet mellem universitetet og samfundet. Sidst diskuterer artiklen, hvordan forskellige læringsstrategier støtter disse forskelige begreber om innovation. This article discusses the various ways in which the societal demand for innovation edifies the role of university pedagogies. By zooming in on the discipline of political science and the learning outcomes defined at the Department of Political Science, University of Copenhagen, the article argues that there are two contemporary conceptions of innovation in current university teaching practice: one that emphasizes innovation as the management of the unpredictable future and one that relates to politics as a spatially delimited sphere. While the former puts premium on the creative ability to seize the future, the latter stresses the importance of past experiences for the accumulation of knowledge. These concepts, the article argues, evoke two different understandings of the relationship between university education and social innovation. The article concludes with a discussion of how different learning strategies support these two views of innovation.
Det er det, de unge vil have. En analyse af studerendes præferencer i relation til undervisning
Authors: Bhatti Yosef , Grøn Caroline Howard 
Published: September 2021

Artiklen undersøger de studerendes forventninger til undervisere og undervisning gennem et survey af ca. 200 grunduddannelses- og overbygnings­­studerende og finder, at der er stærkere præferencer for underviserens forelæsning og gennemgang af pensum i forhold til mere inddragende og perspektiverende undervisning. Ligeledes undersøges demografiske, strukturelle samt subjektive karakteristikas evne til at forklare variationer i de studerendes præferencer. Mod forventning finder vi, at de studerendes præferencer til underviser og undervisning kun i meget ringe grad kan forklares ved de undersøgte faktorer. The paper examines students' expectations regarding teachers and teaching through a survey of approximately 200 BA and MA students. The findings suggest that students generally prefer lectures and presentations of the curriculum given by teachers rather than alternative methods of curriculum delivery. Demographic, structural and subjective characteristics of the students are included in models to explain variations in student preferences. Contra to our expectations, we find that the preferences of the students regarding teachers and teaching methods are only to a very limited extent explained by the included variables.
Effect of control measures on the pattern of COVID-19 Epidemics in Japan
Authors: Konishi Tomokazu 
Published: September 2021

Background
COVID-19 has spread worldwide since its emergence in 2019. In contrast to many other countries with epidemics, Japan differed in that it avoided lockdowns and instead asked people for self-control. A travel campaign was conducted with a sizable budget, but the number of PCR tests was severely limited. These choices may have influenced the course of the epidemic.

Methods
The increase or decrease in the classes of SARS-CoV-2 variants was estimated by analyzing the published sequences with an objective multivariate analysis. This approach observes the samples in multiple directions, digesting complex differences into simpler forms. The results were compared over time with the number of confirmed cases, PCR tests, and overseas visitors. The kinetics of infection were analyzed using the logarithmic growth rate.

Results
The declared states of emergency failed to alter the movement of the growth rate. Three epidemic peaks were caused by domestically mutated variants. In other countries, there are few cases in which multiple variants have peaked. However, due to the relaxation of immigration restrictions, several infective variants have been imported from abroad and are currently competing for expansion, creating the fourth peak. By April 2021, these foreign variants exceeded 80%. The chaotic situation in Japan will continue for some time, in part because no effort has been made to identify asymptomatic carriers, and details of the vaccination program are undecided.
Assessing attitudes of patient-centered care among chiropractic students at a South African university
Authors: Ismail Fatima , Yelverton Christopher , Schafer Tamaryn , Peterson Cynthia 
Published: September 2021

Objective
Patient-centered care (PCC) is acknowledged globally as a foundation of quality patient care and key to doctor–patient rapport. Student attitudes toward PCC have been assessed in some health professions and some international chiropractic institutions but is lacking in the South African chiropractic student context. This study explores this concept and compares these attitudes to other student groups.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted on chiropractic students (years 1, 3, 5, and 6) at a South African institution. The 18-item Patient–Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS), with scoring 1–6 on a Likert scale, was used to evaluate the attitude toward PCC by students. Higher scores were representative of more patient-centeredness. Variables were analyzed to assess for associations between variables. Mean PPOS scores were calculated, and reliability and validity were tested using Cronbach α and factor analysis.

Results
There were 100 respondents (68% response rate). The PPOS showed unsatisfactory reliability in our sample. The mean scores for the overall PPOS were 3.64 (SD = 0.46), the sharing subscale was 2.99 (SD = 0.61), and the caring subscale was 4.29 (SD = 0.58). There were small but suggestive trends noticed in PPOS scores based on age, sex, and year of study.

Conclusions
Chiropractic students from our university showed a general positive tendency toward PCC with no association between age and year of study. Sex showed some suggestive descriptive trends contrary to findings in other studies. The PPOS showed poor reliability in this study, warranting consideration with its use in similar contexts.
Blaan T’logan: The Marker of Tribal Identity
Authors: C. Franca Glenford 
Published: September 2021

Aims: To determine the identity and practices of the Blaan tribe of Kiblawan, Davao del Sur, Southern Philippines.
Study Design: This study used the historical approach.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Kiblawan, Davao del Sur, Southern Philippines for 6 months.
Methodology: Historical approach was used through the tribe’s oral tradition and elders’ revelations, triangulated by the tangible and immovable cultural property.
Results: Just like the other tribes in the Davao region, the Blaan tribe has also their own unique beliefs and culture. The stories they believed in where obtained from their ancestors. Believing to these stories had become part of their daily living. To preserve their customary practices, the Blaan elders constructed the T’logan which the tribe considered a sacred community house, where several significant socio-cultural and political activities were held. The T’logan became a marker their identity and symbolizes community prestige, honor, pride and strong social cohesion. It was greatly valued by the tribe members since it embraced spiritual, social, and political significance. It was a place where disputes were settled, alliances were forged, marriages were officiated and other community rituals.
Conclusion: Cultural preservation during this technologically advanced era and liberalized time is not easy. However, the unity of the Blaan elders and members is the key to reviving and promoting their beliefs and cultural practices not only for the tribe members but for the outside communities. Moreover, studying and dissimination of the Blaan tribe’s customary beliefs and cultures is a contribution which the educational institutions can do best.
Distance Education in the Clinical Laboratory Sciences: Part of the Solution to the Professional Labor Shortage
Authors: Brooks Reed , Olmsted Jodi 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this paper is introducing research conducted about issues related to influences and barriers to the potential use of distance education for mitigating the clinical laboratory sciences labor shortage. Diagnostic careers such as those in the clinical laboratory sciences remain a mystery to many people because they do not have the same prominence or visibility associated with therapeutic careers. Clinical laboratory science courses often have both didactic and laboratory components. Coursework with laboratory components require additional faculty time for preparation. When health care education is offered in traditional university or college settings not affiliated with a teaching hospital or clinical setting, laboratory costs are higher due to purchasing supplies, reagents and media. Issues are further explored in a brief series of papers addressing them. Using DE for delivering diagnostic clinical educational is a potential viable solution for addressing national diagnostic labor shortages.