bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociale senfølger hos børnekræftoverlevere
Authors: Carlsen Line Thoft 
Published: September 2021

Livet forandres uden varsel for børn og familier, der rammes af børnekræft. Den trygge og kendte hverdag ændres, og børnekræftpatienter mister muligheden, periodisk eller permanent, for at leve et »normalt« børne- og ungdomsliv. Børnekræftoverlevere fortæller, at deres overlevelse af kræften betegnes med positive ord såsom en succes og en sejr, og at »man« har vundet over kræften. At overleve kræft og vinde livet er dog sjældent uden fysiske, mentale og sociale konsekvenser. Der er en underbelyst skyggeside: et liv med senfølger, der fylder meget for overleverne og har store konsekvenser for deres mulighed for at indgå i og bidrage til samfundet. Artiklen er et empirisk vidensbidrag, der præsenterer delresultater fra ph.d.-projektet »Sociale konsekvenser af børnekræft« med udgangspunkt i kvalitative interviews og observationsstudier af og med 23 børnekræftoverlevere (18-39 år). Artiklen formidler viden om nogle af de sociale senfølger af børnekræft, der kan optræde i ungdoms- og voksenlivet. Yderligere belyser artiklen, hvorfor der ikke er mere fokus på senfølger, og hvilke forklaringer børnekræftoverlevere selv har på dette. I tillæg benyttes Erwing Goffmans og Aaron Antonovskys teorier samt anden relevant forskningslitteratur om børnekræftoverlevere til at forstå og underbygge de udfordringer, børnekræftoverlevere beskriver.
Samskabelse: En interdisciplinær begrebsuddybelse
Authors: Paldam Ella 
Published: September 2021

Samskabelse er i løbet af få år blevet et nøglebegreb i projektarbejde og processtyring i både den private og den offentlige sektor i Danmark. Det er imidlertid ikke altid klart, hvad samskabelse betyder, eller hvad det indebærer i praksis. Er samskabelse bare et skalkeskjul for at høste frivillig arbejdskraft og dermed endnu et effektiviseringsværktøj? Artiklen her bruger resultaterne fra en systematisk litteratursøgning til at undersøge samskabelses interdisciplinære begrebshistorie. Samskabelsens vækst skyldes en stigende anvendelse af begrebsparret co-production og co-creation i den internationale litteratur, som har rødder i hvert sit felt, nemlig i den samfundsøkonomiske forskning i ressourcefordeling og infrastruktur samt i forskningen i slutbrugerinddragelse og produktinnovation. Litteratursøgningen viser desuden, at samskabelsesbegrebet blev bragt i anvendelse, inden det egentlige begrebsboom skete, nemlig i den systemteoretiske terapi- og ledelseslitteratur samt i den hermeneutiske antropologi. Ud fra de fire ophavsfelter identificerer artiklen fire grundantagelser i samskabelse: 1) Ressourcer er afgørende for at skabe incitament, 2) fælles kreativitet giver innovation, 3) processen er et økosystem af relationer, og 4) processen er situeret i alle sine partneres kontekster. Afslutningsvis diskuterer artiklen, at samskabelse medfører en bred værdiskabelse, som ofte varierer mellem processens partnere. Samskabelse kan derfor være en relevant samarbejdskonstellation, når vidt forskellige partnere ønsker at skabe outcomes på tværs af vidt forskellige incitamenter og værdisæt.
A GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO APLICADA A POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE ESPORTE E LAZER
Authors: Nery Luiz Carlos Pessoa , Menegaldo Pedro Henrique Iglesiaz , Silva Temistocles Damasceno 
Published: September 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a gestão do conhecimento enquanto instrumento aplicável a política pública de esporte e lazer, levando-se em consideração as diversas etapas que compõem o ciclo da política. Para tal, neste ensaio elencou-se os pressupostos teóricos que permeiam a temática relacionando-os com as fases da política (formação da agenda, formulação, implementação e avaliação) no contexto esportivo. A partir dos dados são evidenciados nas fases do ciclo político os tipos e fontes de informações para sistematização da gestão do conhecimento no universo das políticas de esporte e lazer, envolvendo informações que permitem diagnosticar, acompanhar e avaliar o gerenciamento das ações mediante o levantamento de elementos que envolvem indicadores sociais, aspectos legais e burocráticos, os múltiplos agentes envolvidos, recursos orçamentários, recursos humanos e materiais, dentre outros. As reflexões indicam um caminho para o processo de institucionalização da gestão do conhecimento no âmbito da gestão pública deste setor, porém ressalta também as limitações e fragilidades presentes nos contextos governamentais. De modo geral, conclui-se que a gestão do conhecimento se apresenta como uma ferramenta salutar a ser utilizada pelos gestores esportivos no sentido de sistematizar o fluxo de conhecimentos produzido pelo processo político em questão, bem como, organizar tais informações com vistas à qualificação da tomada de decisão com base em evidências técnico-científicas.
APRENDENDO DO JEITO MAIS DIFÍCIL: AS LIÇÕES APRENDIDAS COM OS DESASTRES
Authors: Santos Isabel Cristina dos 
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever as lições aprendidas com alguns dos maiores acidentes em diferentes subáreas da Engenharia, como Aeronáutica, Civil e Nuclear. Baseia-se em uma pesquisa exploratória de natureza qualitativa, de caráter histórico-documental, desenvolvida com dados coletados em relatórios oficiais, documentos, materiais e registros fotográficos de domínio público e documentários. Os resultados apontaram lições aprendidas com eventos trágicos, ressaltando a urgência de revisão de procedimentos, materiais e projetos que colaboraram para as ocorrências das catástrofes. Observou-se que a investigação das causas dos acidentes constituiu um laboratório vivo que resultou em novas descobertas e criou padrões de gerenciamento de riscos com impactos na gestão e segurança dos projetos. Além disso, foram novos campos de conhecimento foram criados, a partir dos quais novas técnicas e também novas recomendações, desde o uso de materiais até novos protocolos de atendimento às vítimas e seus familiares, foram formalizadas. A principal contribuição deste trabalho é ressaltar a urgência do aprendizado com catástrofes no sentido de mitigar, em uma perspectiva multidisciplinar, o risco de ocorrência de tragédias futura).
Palavras-chave: Gestão de Conhecimento. Inovação Tecnológica. Lições Aprendidas com Catástrofes. Gestão de Risco.
Food Safety Considerations and Research Priorities for the Cultured Meat and Seafood Industry
Authors: Ong Kimberly J. , Johnston Jeremiah , Datar Isha , Sewalt Vincent , Holmes Dwayne , Shatkin Jo Anne 
Published: September 2021

Cell-cultured meat and seafood offer a sustainable opportunity to meet
the world’s increasing demand for protein in a climate-changed world. A
responsible, data-driven approach to assess and demonstrate safety of
cell-cultured meat and seafood can support consumer acceptance and help
fully realize the potential of these products. As an initial step
towards a thorough demonstration of safety, this review identifies
hazards that could be introduced during manufacturing, evaluates
applicability of existing safety assessment approaches, and highlights
research priorities that could support safe commercialization.
Input was gathered from members of the cultured meat and seafood
industry, researchers, regulators, and food safety experts. A series of
workshops were held with 87 industry representatives and researchers to
create a modular manufacturing process diagram, which served as a
framework to identify potential chemical and biological hazards along
the steps of the manufacturing process that could affect the safety of a
final food product. Interviews and feedback on draft documents validated
the process diagram and supported hazard identification and evaluation
of applicable safety methods. Most hazards are not expected to be novel;
therefore, safety assessment methods from a range of fields, such as
conventional and novel foods, foods produced from biotechnology,
pharmaceuticals, etc., are likely to be applicable. However, additional
assessment of novel inputs or products with significant differences from
existing foods may be necessary. Further research on the safety of the
inputs and associated residues, potential for contamination, and
development of standardized safety assessment approaches (particularly
animal-free methods) is recommended.
Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: Comparison of Gastric Bypass, Sleeve Gastrectomy, and Usual Care
Authors: Aminian Ali , Wilson Rickesha , Zajichek Alexander , Tu Chao , Wolski Kathy E. , Schauer Philip R. , Kattan Michael W. , Nissen Steven E. , Brethauer Stacy A. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVETo determine which one of the two most common metabolic surgical procedures is associated with greater reduction in risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA total of 13,490 patients including 1,362 Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), 693 sleeve gastrectomy (SG), and 11,435 matched nonsurgical patients with T2DM and obesity who received their care at the Cleveland Clinic (1998–2017) were analyzed, with follow-up through December 2018. With multivariable Cox regression analysis we estimated time to incident extended MACE, defined as first occurrence of coronary artery events, cerebrovascular events, heart failure, nephropathy, atrial fibrillation, and all-cause mortality.RESULTSThe cumulative incidence of the primary end point at 5 years was 13.7% (95% CI 11.4–15.9) in the RYGB groups and 24.7% (95% CI 19.0–30.0) in the SG group, with an adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of 0.77 (95% CI 0.60–0.98, P = 0.04). Of the six individual end points, RYGB was associated with a significantly lower cumulative incidence of nephropathy at 5 years compared with SG (2.8% vs. 8.3%, respectively; HR 0.47 [95% CI 0.28–0.79], P = 0.005). Furthermore, RYGB was associated with a greater reduction in body weight, glycated hemoglobin, and use of medications to treat diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Five years after RYGB, patients required more upper endoscopy (45.8% vs. 35.6%, P &lt; 0.001) and abdominal surgical procedures (10.8% vs. 5.4%, P = 0.001) compared with SG.CONCLUSIONSIn patients with obesity and T2DM, RYGB may be associated with greater weight loss, better diabetes control, and lower risk of MACE and nephropathy compared with SG.
PEMBACAAN POLA TATA RUANG HUNIAN TRADISIONAL MELAYU BANGKA BERDASARKAN LAGU DAERAH BANGKA “YO MIAK”
Authors: Aufia Nudia , Saputra Andika 
Published: September 2021

Berbicara tentang relevansi situasi dan kondisi kini, tak lepas dari gerak serta ruang lingkup yang menjadi medium bernama pola tata ruang. Tata ruang ini berperan menaungi masyarakat dalam berekspresi. Akan tetapi pada praktiknya, elemen ruang menjadi tidak kontekstual dikarenakan keegoisan diri guna mengejar perkembangan. Oleh karena itu, menghadapi hal ini diperlukan adanya suatu pendekatan untuk memahami korelasi antara dua problematika terkait agar mempermudah tercapainya satu titik temu. Pemilihan Lagu Daerah “Yo Miak” sebagai pendekatan memaknai falsafah kehidupan masyarakat Melayu Bangka yang memiliki implikasi terhadap pola tata ruang hunian dan perkampungan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada terkait pemaknaan budaya. Karena lirik dari lagu “Yo Miak” mengandung nilai-nilai keutamaan keseharian Melayu Bangka. Dimana bila di lakukan analisa yang lebih mendalam, filosofi tersebut menyiratkan aktivitas masyarakat Melayu dan lebih dari itu diketahui juga pola ruang. Pada intinya kedua hal ini, antara lagu daerah dan pola tata ruang (arsitektur) memiliki kesamaan sebagai output dari suatu masa utamanya kejayaan kebun lada yang kini mulai punah. Dengan harapan dapat saling menyokong satu sama lain menjawab tantangan yang sama pula yaitu masa depan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif interpretatif ini ialah mengetahui unsur inti, organisasi dan faktor dari pola tata ruang hunian dan permukiman tradisional Melayu Bangka berdasarka lagu “Yo Miak”. Sehingga menciptakan kehidupan seimbang dimana masyarakat bersandingan dengan alam dan budaya yang telah saling mendewasakan.KATA KUNCI: : Pola tata ruang hunian, hunian Melayu Bangka, pola permukiman, permukiman tradisional Melayu Bangka, lagu “Yo Miak”
PEMAKNAAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK TAMAN BUDAYA YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI PUSAT KESENIAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Eka Putri Serafiani Turkaemly 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana makna ataupun nilai dari Taman Budaya Yogyakarta bagi masyarakat mengingat keberadaannya sebagai pusat kesenian dan kebudayaan di Yogyakarta. Setiap ruang publik seharusnya tidak hanya hadir secara fisik akan tetapi dapat memberi rasa atau makna tersendiri bagi kota (“places” matter most), bagaimana suatu ruang publik dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat kota akan adanya sebuah wadah interaksi sosial antar masyarakat. Taman Budaya Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu ruang publik yang dijadikan masyarakat sebagai tempat berekreasi serta aktivitas seni dan kebudayaan. Taman Budaya Yogyakarta atau yang dulu disebut dengan Purna Budaya, pertama kali dibangun pada tanggal 11 Maret 1977 di daerah kawasan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Taman Budaya dibangun kembali pada tahun 2002 di Kawasan Gondomanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan wawancara secara online melalui aplikasi WhatsApp serta metode studi pustaka. Hasilnya, diketahui bahwa Taman Budaya Yogyakarta memiliki makna kultural, makna sosial (interaksi individu dengan lingkungannya), makna pentingnya relasi antar manusia, dan memiliki makna harmonisasi kehidupan sosial dan budaya. Makna suatu ruang publik bisa terbentuk dari tatanan serta keadaaan fisik ruangnya. Kata kunci: Makna, Ruang Terbuka Publik, Taman Budaya Yogyakarta ABSTRACT. This study aims to find out how the meaning or value of the Taman Budaya Yogyakarta for the community, given its existence as a centre for arts and culture in Yogyakarta. Every public space should not only be physically present but can give a sense or meaning to the city ("place" matter most), how public space can meet the needs of the city community for a place of social interaction between communities. Taman Budaya Yogyakarta is one of the public spaces used by the community as a place of recreation and artistic and cultural activities. Taman Budaya Yogyakarta or formerly called Purna Budaya was first built on March 11, 1977, in the area of Gadjah Mada University. The Cultural Park was rebuilt in 2002 in the Gondomanan Region. The method used is to conduct online interviews through the WhatsApp application and literature study method. As a result, it is known that the Taman Budaya Yogyakarta has a cultural meaning, a social meaning (the interaction of individuals with their environment), the importance of relationships between people, and meaning of harmony in social and cultural life. The meaning of a public space can be formed from the physical structure and condition of the space.Keywords: Meaning, Public Space, Taman Budaya Yogyakarta
Evaluation of Care Providers’ Attitude toward Perinatal Palliative Care and its Challenges in the Selected Teaching Hospitals of Tehran in 2019
Authors: Mohammadi Arman , Tahmasebi Mamak , Mojen Leila Khanali , Rassouli Maryam , Ashrafizadeh Hadis 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
The present study aims to determine the attitudes of care providers including obstetricians, paediatricians and midwives working in perinatal, obstetric and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) wards of the selected teaching hospitals in Tehran in 2019. In addition, the challenges of providing palliative care from the perspective of these individuals have been examined.

Materials and Methods:
In this descriptive study, the research population was selected through convenience sampling based on the inclusion criteria. To assess care providers’ attitude toward the perinatal palliative care and the challenges of its implementation, in addition to the questionnaire of demographic characteristics, a researcher-made questionnaire was also used.

Results:
Most of the care providers (90.5%) believed that parents should be involved in decision-making to select the treatment type. Most of the care providers (90%) believed that the lack of prepared infrastructures is one of the major challenges in providing these types of care.

Conclusion:
Care providers have almost positive attitudes toward the various dimensions of providing perinatal palliative care, but it has not been properly implemented yet due to the insufficient knowledge of this type of care, the lack of required infrastructures (appropriate conditions in NICUs to provide this type of care, the sufficient number of staff and experts in this field), as well as the health authorities’ neglecting this type of care.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МАГНИТНЫХ СЕПАРАТОРОВ С ФЕРРОМАГНИТНОЙ ШАРОВОЙ НАСАДКОЙ
Authors: Овчаренко А.Г. , Василишин М.С. 
Published: September 2021

Магнитные сепараторы с применением ферромагнитной насадки, имеющими высокие градиенты магнитного поля в рабочем пространстве, находят применение для очистки пылегазовых потоков и суспензий от магнитных примесей и являются достаточно экономичными в промышленных условиях. Исследованы полупромышленные сепараторы периодического и непрерывного действия с щаровой ферромагнитной насадкой для очистки антифрикционной присадки «Деста» от магнитных примесей. Для исключения потерь времени на промывку насадки, обеспечения постоянной производительности по суспензии и качества очистки суспензий авторами разработана конструкция и предложен метод расчета основных параметров сепаратора непрерывного действия. Проведены экспериментальные исследования работы сепараторов периодического и непрерывного действия одинаковых габаритов рабочего пространства и производительностей по очищаемой суспензии, которые показали неоспоримые преимущества сепаратора непрерывного действия.
Magnetic separators with the use of a ferromagnetic nozzle, having high gradients of the magnetic field in the working space, are used for cleaning dust and gas flows and suspensions from magnetic impurities and are quite economical in industrial conditions. Semi-industrial separators of periodic and continuous action with ferromagnetic ball nozzle for cleaning the antifriction additive "Desta" from magnetic impurities are studied. To eliminate the loss of time for flushing the ferromagnetic ball nozzle, to ensure constant suspension performance and the quality of cleaning suspensions, the authors have developed a design and proposed a method for calculating the main parameters of a continuous separator. Experimental studies of the operation of separators of periodic and continuous action of the same dimensions of the working space and the performance of the cleaned suspension were carried out, which showed the undeniable advantages of a continuous separator.
RANCANG BANGUN E-BOOK “KEGIATANKU DALAM MENJAGA LINGKUNGAN ALAMKU” PELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SD
Authors: Puspita Ervhy Indra , Rustini Tin , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian desain dan pengembangan ini bertujuan: 1) Menghasilkan produk e-book untuk mata pelajaran IPS kelas V; 2) Mengetahui kelayakan hasil uji produk e-book untuk mata pelajaran IPS kelas V; 3) Mengetahui respon guru dan siswa terhadap produk e-book untuk mata pelajaran IPS kelas V. Metode penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yang memiliki 5 tahapan, yakni: 1) Analyze; 2) Design; 3) Development; 4) Implementation; 5) Evaluation. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk e-book multimedia yang berbasis flipbook berupa aplikasi sebagai alat bantu siswa dalam memahami materi interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan alam. Hasil skor penilaian validasi produk pada ahli media sebesar 93,75% (sangat baik), pada ahli materi 95,00% (sangat baik), dan pada ahli bahasa 90,00% (sangat baik). Selanjutnya hasil respon guru dan siswa terhadap e-book secara berurutan 87,50% (sangat baik) dan 87,86% (sangat baik). Dari hasil tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa e-book “Kegiatanku dalam Menjaga Lingkungan Alamku” layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS.
Teachers’ perspectives towards learning autonomy: a survey on English teachers
Authors: Maru Mister Gidion , Pikirang Chris Ceasar , Wuntu Ceisy N 
Published: September 2021

This study investigates teachers’ perspective toward autonomous learning in the context of English language learning in the current era. As a mixed research method then analyzing the collected data, it exposed that teachers’ perceptions on learning autonomy is low due to many of whom believed that their learners are still reluctant to take control of their study. It further indicated that, during thisCovid-19 pandemic, a learning autonomy may not be applicable in all context particularly within which school’s facility such as computer library and book library are limited or even not provided. This study concluded that learning autonomy practice is situational.
“Boşluk”un Ontolojisi Olarak Angelopoulos Sineması: Sonsuzluk ve Bir Gün
Authors: TUNALI Dilek 
Published: September 2021

Öz
Uzakdoğu felsefesinde kutsal alanı, manevi kökü “Bir” olanı imleyen Boşluk, gündelik yaşamda ve resim sanatında bilinçli olarak bırakılan boşluklar ve yaratılan espaslarla sinemaya kadar uzanan bir estetik ve imgesel alan yaratmıştır. Doğudan esinlenildiği düşünülen ve evreni yorumlayabilmek için “boşluk”u bir varlık gibi tanımlayan Antik Yunan filozoflarından günümüze bu anlayışta büyük değişmeler olsa da, metafiziksel ve soyut bir damar günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Bu anlayış zaman ve mekan olgusuna ontolojik bir bakış kazandırmaktadır. Bir dönem rasyonalist etkiyle Batı sanatında “horror vacui” (boşluk korkusu) söz konusu iken, modernist düşünceyle birlikte resimde, müzikte ve nihayet sinemada, farklı coğrafya ve kültürlerin etkisiyle minimalist, soyut ve boşluklu eserler varlığa, zamana ve oluşa içkin bir yapı kazanır. Deleuze’un “seyreltilmiş imge” olarak tanımladığı ve Pasolini’nin, Antonioni sineması için kullandığı “saplantılı kadraj”, modernist sinemanın günümüze kadar gelen yönetmenlerinin eğilimi olarak belirir: Bu eğilim mekanı uzama dönüştürmek, uzam üzerinden esneyen bir zaman algısına ulaşmak bakımından felsefi bir alan yaratır. Theo Angelopoulos’un filmleri de bu düşünceden bağımsız değildir. Ritmsizlik, sessizlik, boşluk, durağanlık sinemasının karakteristiğidir. Eski filozofların evrene ilişkin tanımlarını ve kavramlarını yönetmenin sinemaya bakışında ve filmlerine kazandırdığı biçemde görürüz. Neredeyse tüm filmlerinde hem doğuda hem batıda evrenin yaratılışı anlamında önemli bir yere sahip olan; akışkan, belirsiz ve kutsal sayılan “su”, onun filmlerinde de boşluk’a vurgu yapan önemli bir fenomendir. Durgun ve sisli bir deniz, belirsizlik, durağanlık üzerinden verilen sonsuzluk duygusu ontolojik bir anlam kazanır. Geniş planlar, sabit ve hareketsiz kamera, uzun plan-sekanslar ve kameranın dairesel hareketleri boşluk düşüncesini destekler niteliktedir. 1999 yapımı “Sonsuzluk ve Bir Gün” de boşluğun ontolojisini Uzakdoğu ve Batı felsefesinden yorumlamaya olanak tanır. Hikayesi, geçmiş-gelecek-şimdiki zamanın bir aradalığı, geniş planları ve durağan ritmi, genişleyen evren ve akışkan zaman düşüncesini hatırlatarak boşluk-imge için bir alan yaratır.