bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of mineral fertilizers on productivity of old eastern goat’s rue swards
Authors: Золотарев В. 
Published: August 2021

Козлятник восточный (Galega orientalis Lam.) за счёт способности к вегетативному размножению способен обеспечивать формирование устойчивых гомеостатических агропопуляций, которые при возделывании на семена могут сохранять высокую семенную продуктивность 15 лет и более. Исследования проводили в 20122016 годах на опытном поле ВНИИ кормов (Московская область) на травостое козлятника восточного сорта Гале 1115-го годов семенного использования. При ежегодном получении урожая семян и удалении большого объёма пожнивных остатков суммарный вынос азота каждый год составляет около 280 кг/га, фосфора до 33 кг/га и калия 174 кг/га. Для сохранения продуктивного долголетия травостоев козлятника и возможности получения высокой урожайности семян необходимо внесение минеральных удобрений. При долголетнем использовании посевов отмечается снижение содержания в почве доступных для растений соединений фосфора и калия, дефицит которых негативно влияет на урожайность семян козлятника. Для компенсации выноса в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья на дерново-подзолистой среднесуглинистой почве с повышенным содержанием фосфора и средней, близкой к низкой, обеспеченностью калием хозяйственно целесообразной дозой внесения фосфорно-калийных удобрений в качестве подкормки на семенных травостоях козлятника восточного 1113-го годов пользования является Р30К7590. Внесение PK-удобрений в указанных дозах способствует увеличению количества бобов на 3841, что обеспечивает увеличение урожайности семян козлятника в первый год на 3035. В результате последействия удобрений прибавка сборов семян составляет 2326 на второй год и 1015 на третий. Подкормка семенных посевов минеральными удобрениями в дозе Р30К7590 в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья позволяет получать урожайность семян козлятника восточного 1115-го годов пользования в пределах 462530 кг/га.
Due to vegetative reproduction eastern goats rue (Galega orientalis Lam.) is able to form stable homeostatic populations having high seed yield for over 15 years. The investigations took place on 1115-year-old eastern goats rue Gale cultivated for seed production in 20122016. The sod-podzolic soil of the Non-Chernozem region has medium clay content, high phosphorus and low potassium concentrations. Annual seed production and removal of large part of plant residues lead to the total annual nitrogen loss from soil of 280 kg ha-1, phosphorus up to 33 kg ha-1 and potassium 174 kg ha-1. Good long-term performance of eastern goats rue requires mineral fertilizations. Crop cultivation for many years negatively affects contents of phosphorus and potassium compounds in soil reducing eastern goats rue productivity. To compensate element removal from soil 1113-year-old eastern goats rue swards are fertilized by Р30К7590 in the Central Non-Chernozem region. Such rates increase bean number by 3841 and seed productivity in the first year by 3035. As a result, yield increases of seeds amounts to 2326 in the second year and 1015 in the third year. Seed yield reaches 462530 kg ha-1.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN FUNGSI BAHASA IKLAN BISNIS LAYANAN APLIKASI CHATTING DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Junieles Rose , Arindita N Sarifah Firda 
Published: August 2021

Karakteristik bahasa termasuk juga dalam ragam bahasa atau keunikan bahasa yang dimiliki oleh penuturnya, begitu juga fungsi bahasa, bahasa memiliki fungsi sebagai alat komunikasi antar penutur. Karakteristik dan fungsi bahasa termasuk kedalam variasi bahasa. Variasi bahasa di pengaruhi oleh individu dalam suatu spesies saat berinteraksi dengan orang lain, sehingga adanya variasai bahasa ini merupakan hal yang wajar dalam berbahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis wujud karakteristik dan fungsi bahasa yang ada pada iklan aplikasi chatting di Youtube. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan, karena dalam iklan yang muncul di Youtube sebenarnya memiliki karakteristik dan fungsi bahasa mereka sendiri untuk menarik perhatian para penikmat aplikasi. Serta menjadi manfaat bagi pembaca untuk mengetahui variasi bahasa yang dipakai dalam iklan. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu deksiptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiolingistik. Data dari penelitian yaitu iklan aplikasi chatting yang ada di Youtube dan direkam lalu dianalisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan teknik pengamatan dan catat. Data diperoleh dengan cara mengamati iklan yang terdapat di Youtube kemudian mencatat data iklan yang ingin diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan bahwa adanya karakteristik bahasa pada iklan bisnis aplikasi Chatting di youtube seperti karakteristik bahasa daerah, karakteristik bahasa gaul dan karakteristik bahasa asing. Adapun fungsi bahasanya seperti fungsi informasi, fungsi Ekspresif dan fungsi direktif.
KONSTRUKSI EKSISTENSIAL DALAM BAHASA DEVAYAN SIMEULUE-ACEH
Authors: Mulyani Restria - 
Published: August 2021

Konstruksi eksistensial adalah konstruksi yang digunakan untuk menyatakan keberadaan seseorang atau sesuatu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana penggunaan konstruksi eksistensial dalam bahasa Devayan Simeulue-Aceh dan Bahasa Inggris dibentuk berdasarkan ciri umum: 1. definiteness restriction dan 2. predicate restriction serta bagaimana penggunaan pola struktur konstruksi existensial yaitu expletive (eksistensial ada), Copula (CL) ‘adalah, ialah merupakan’ , Pivot (Np) dalam kalimat yang menggunakan Bahasa Devayan Simeulue-Aceh yang dibandingkan dengan bahasa Inggris. Konstruksi existensial dalam bahasa devayan simeulue ditandai dengan nga dan alek
Brain Changes in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Caused by Child Abuse: A Systematic Literature Review.
Authors: Herrera Ortiz Andrés Felipe , Rincón Cuenca Nury Tatiana , Fernández Beaujon Lorena Josefna 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Child maltreatment is a worldwide problem; not only for its repercussions at the time of the act but also for its possible sequelae, therefore, it is important to know and characterize the changes found in magnetic resonance, to correlate the structural outcome with its functional repercussions. This article seeks to unify and summarize what is already known.
Objective: To demonstrate brain changes and their functional repercussions using magnetic resonance imaging in people exposed to chronic child abuse.
Materials and methods: We performed a systematic literature review; the search was carried out through PubMed, LILACS, ScienceDirect, and Embase. The inclusion criteria were studies published in English, Spanish and French, between January 2015 and March 2020 that discussed the clinical and encephalic alterations in MRI caused by child abuse.
Results: 7 studies with a total of 760 participants were included with a mean age ranging between 6-35 years. In 42% of the articles, alterations were evidenced at the level of the amygdala and hippocampus, defined as volume reduction or decreased connectivity. On the other hand, 28% of the articles included mentioned alterations at the level of the frontal cortex.
Conclusions: Child maltreatment produces brain anatomical and functional changes, which may be reversible if early intervention is performed by separating these children from the focus of abuse. It is possible to conclude that structural changes in the brain vary depending on the sub-type of child abuse; nevertheless, it remains controversial which changes correspond to each sub-type of child abuse. There is not enough literature to classify the anatomical variations caused by child abuse according to gender. Literature must be expanded to have enough evidence to emit a concept.
El uso de una página web como alternativa para el tratamiento del abuso de alcohol en adolescentes: un estudio de caso único
Authors: Ibarra Villalpando Cinthia Judith , Martínez Martínez Kalina Isela , Carreño-García María Silvia , Romo Hernández Itzel Guadalupe 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: the usage of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to treat psychological problems such as addictions, is a recent issue that has allowed the recognition that the use of this type of tools is effective towards the problem they claim to solve, in a similar way as traditional therapy treatments do. Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of the Brief Intervention Program for Adolescents who Abuse Drugs (PIBA) and the Brief Advice in the Web Page modality regarding the barriers in the implementation of drug abuse treatments by the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: we started from a A-B-A single-case design with high school adolescent students who reported abusive use and associated consequences. The study consisted of four stages 1) evaluation, 2) admission, 3) PIBA or Brief Advice and 4) follow-up. Results: the results obtained showed a decrease in the pattern of alcohol consumption and an increase in self-efficacy to control consumption in various risk situations. Discussion and conclusions: the program provided the necessary tools for adolescents to maintain their consumption goal.
STORY MAPPING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING SKILL AT SMP AN-NUR WATUKOSEK PASURUAN
Authors: Isnani Zakiya 
Published: August 2021

The main purpose of this research is to know the improvement of students’ reading skill in narrative text through story mapping strategy. this research was conducted at SMP An- Nur Watukosek-Pasuruan. this research is a classroom action research which is conducted in two cycles. this study was carried out on February to April 2021. the subjects were the eight grade students of SMP An-Nur Watukosek, Pasuruan. The data collection involved a number of instruments, namely preliminary test to know the reading ability firstly. Then, using post-test in the end of each cycle, questionnaires, and also an interview. The post-test used in each cycle to know the reading’s improvement after using story mapping strategy. The questionnaire in the form administrated to collect data about the students’ appreciation in learning reading using story mapping, both the teacher’s method, the students, and also story mapping itself. There were several steps in this research implementation, they are identifying the problems, planning, acting, observing and reflecting.the result showed that the students’ reading ability improved and the target of this research was achieved. And also they felt easier to understand the text, because it consist of some elements, are orientation, complication, and resolution.. Keywords: Story mapping, reading skill
The Role of The Mosque in Economic Empowerment and Community Welfare Through MSMEs in The South Jakarta Region
Authors: Sofii Imam , Pertiwi Indah 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to map the various basic concepts of community empowerment to function mosques, actualize and develop socio-economic values. This research uses a qualitative research approach of participatory action research. namely interacting and socializing, so that it will improve capacity building and self-confidence from society. The research sites are Pondok Indah Grand Mosque and Jamiâ€™ Assakinah Mosque. The results of this study indicate that the role of the mosque in realizing the welfare of the community through UMKM is an actualization that is able to guarantee the economic independence of the community. It also helps the economic empowerment of the surrounding community, at the same time. The indicators found in these two mosques are the presences of professional and qualified personnel. They have the adequate infrastructure and strategic location surrounded by elite housing and offices. The mosque is easy to reach. Furthermore, it is close to objects that become empowerment, such as markets and street vendors. The economic empowerment of the mosque-based community was initiated by BMT, in order to optimize the function and role of the mosque as the center of civilization for the people and the economic welfare of the congregation or the community around the mosque. Besides that, it is also a strategy in order to empower the economy of the people by creating a Mosque Micro loan program (PMM). This program is designed for micro entrepreneurs who have difficulty obtaining or accessing capital.Â Keywords: mosque; economic empowerment; community welfare; UMKM
Dampak Riba Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Pedagang Pasar; Studi Pedagang Pasar Semuli Raya Lampung Utara
Authors: Sudarto Aye 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: In economic activity, capital is the most crucial thing. Obtaining that basic financial factor can be done independently or through submitting loans from other parties (investors). Until now, the lower class still have difficulty dealing with financial institutions, related to certain requirements. Consequently, they choose the easiest way, without any complicated pre-requirements, commonly known as loan sharks. This research is qualitative field research using descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that the reason these traders make capital submissions to moneylenders is because the process of borrowing money is fast and easy. They do not have to have valuables as collateral. In addition, the amount of money is moderately small. Relying on trust, they can immediately receive the loans. The rent-seeking among the community, practically, has a lot of negative impacts on the community's economy. The rent-seeking carried out in Semuli Raya, Abung Semuli Subdistrict, has caused the people's economy, especially the market traders, to be very disturbed both for their daily needs and even on the education of their children.Â Keywords: usury; market trader; money lender
The Effectiveness of Consumption between Temulawak Extract (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynous) towards Breast Milk Launch in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Mayasari Putri Ardela  , Siti Aminah  , Supraptiningsih  , Faradilla Kartika Nuvitaningrum  , Anis Yuliana  
Published: August 2021

Breast milk is the natural first food for babies. Its provides all the energy and nutrients for babies in the first months of life. Breastfeeding is an excellent way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of babies. Efforts to increase breast milk production are by consuming foods or ingredients that are believed to increase milk production. Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) contains essential oils that can Temulawak contains essential oils that can stimulate breast milk production. In addition, katuk leaves (Saoropus androgynus) also have the same effect on milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of consumption of temulawak extract and katuk leaves on the breast milk's flow in postpartum mothers. This research is a pre-experimental type with a two group pretest-posttest approach to 16 postpartum mothers who experience problems with the smooth flow of breast milk in each group. The results of the study were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test with p-value > (0.05), which means that there is no difference in the effectiveness of consuming temulawak extract and katuk leaves on the smooth flow of breast milk in postpartum mothers.
Diagnosis of promicrolithic changes in gallbladder bile by crystallography
Authors: Vahrushev Ya. M. , Hochlacheva N. A. , Glazyrina N. N. , Farrakhov A. M. 
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study. Determining the dependence of the bile microstructure degree of destabilization of bile and on the age of patients with the I (pre-stone) stage of the cholelitiasis.Material and methods. About 396 patients with stage I of cholelitiasis. 1 group consisted of 125 young patients (25–44 years), 2 groups — 164 middle-aged patients (45–59 years), 3 group — 107 elderly patients (60–74 years). In verifi cation of the diagnosis, in addition to anamnestic and general clinical data, the results of ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the gallbladder, the study of the physical and chemical properties of bile are used. Crystallography was used to study the morphological pattern of the gallbladder.Results. In the evaluation of the bladder bile of patients with stage I gallstone disease, there is a decrease in the angle of the tilt of the liquid crystal lines, as well as the appearance of optically active inclusions, such as branched dendrites with plate branches, matted- fi ber aggregates, shield- shaped units and short- branched dendrites.Conclusion. Crystallography is highly sensitive, but at the same time an easy-to-perform method and can be widely used in early diagnosis of gallstone disease.
Tactics and techniques of choledochal sanation after papillotomy
Authors: May S. A. , Korotkevich A. G. , Leontiev A. S. , Shestak I. S. , Savostyanov I. V. 
Published: August 2021

Сholelithiasis ranks third in terms of the prevalence of diseases among the adult population. A complication such as choledocholithiasis occurs in up to 33% of patients with gallstone disease. Despite the improvement in treatment methods and the use of “gold” standards, the number of complicated forms of cholelithiasis has no tendency to decrease. Timely resolution of choledocholithiasis by a correctly chosen technique helps to reduce complications and increases the frequency of favorable outcomes of the disease, returning patients to social activity.That is why it is important to know and, if possible, to use various methods of rehabilitation of the common bile duct when performing modern endoscopic transpapillary interventions.
Xantomatosis. Xanthomas of the stomach
Authors: Dronova O. B. , Kolesnikova E. V. , Neverov A. N. , Petrov S. V. , Miroshnikov S. V. 
Published: August 2021

The article presents some information about xanthomatosis, as well as about xanthomas of the stomach, which are benign formations, but their etiopathogenesis is unknown. Some believe that there is a relationship between xanthomas of the stomach and hyperlipidymia, diabetes, preneoplastic changes in the mucous membrane, age-related features of the gastric mucosa.The clinical case described in this report confi rms the existing point of view about xanthomas as markers of preneopastic changes in the gastric mucosa and its precancerous diseases.
Enseigner le management de l’innovation au musée des Arts et Métiers
Authors: Garel Gilles 
Published: August 2021

Cet article présente une pédagogie oubliée, dite de la « démonstration », développée lors de la création du Conservatoire des arts et métiers à Paris en 1794 selon l’idée qu’il faut faire voir, montrer des objets, des machines en mouvement plutôt que d’expliquer abstraitement. En quoi un format imaginé à la fin du XVIIIe siècle peut-il contribuer aujourd’hui à la formation en management de l’innovation ? L’objectif est de présenter et de généraliser une innovation pédagogique consistant à déambuler dans les espaces du musée des Arts et Métiers pour comprendre les processus de gestion l’innovation.
TO STUDY THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PITYRIASIS ROSEA
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Ghiya B.C. , Soni Prasoon , Mehta R. D. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Pityriasis rosea (PR) is an acute inflammatory skin disorder. Though self-limiting but the bothersome symptoms often have a significant impact on the quality-of-life of patients. To study the epidemiological profile of pityriasis rosea.
Methods: A prospective controlled study was conducted on 60 patients of pityriasis rosea attending outdoor patient department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, SP Medical College and PBM Hospital, Bikaner.
Results: Mean age of patients in study group was 21.26±10.19 years. 39 patients were female and 21 patients were male. Acute onset of disease was present in 88.30 % of patients. Mother patch was present in 40% patients.
Conclusion: We concluded from the present study that pityriasis rosea is common in 20-30 years age group with male predominance.
Keywords: Pityriasis rosea (PR), Clinical profile, Skin disorder.
ASSESSMENT OF CERVICAL CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN INFERTILE WOMEN
Authors: Choudhary Mamta , Godara Dharmpal 
Published: August 2021

Background: Assessment of cervical cytomorphological changes in infertile women.
Methods: The hospital based prospective study was conducted on 50 women of reproductive age group who were in the follicular phase of their cycle and had primary and secondary infertility
Results: On pap smear 80.00% patients were present NILM, 12.00% patients were present ASC-US, 4.00% patients were present inflammatory and 2.00% patients were present HSIL & LSIL.
Conclusion: We observed that infertile patients, may benefit from cervical cytological screening as they show a higher tendency for cervical cytological abnormalities.
Keywords: ASC-US, HSIL, LSIL.
Qualidade de vida de idosas participantes de um grupo de convivência no município de Bocaiúva – MG
Authors: Teles Mariza Alves Barbosa , Medeiros Mirna Rossi Barbosa , Moura Noely Soares Veloso , Santos Cibele Souza , Souza Jucinéia Aparecida , Dias Carlos Roberto Pereira , Sales Tallisson Matheus Matheus Oliveira , Ferreira Raquel Conceição 
Published: August 2021

Introdução: Os idosos representam 12% da população mundial, com previsão de duplicar esse quantitativo até 2050 e triplicar em 2100, A maior longevidade pode ser considerada uma história de sucesso para a humanidade. Objetivo: O propósito deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida de idosas participantes de um grupo de convivência. Materiais e Métodos: A amostra foi composta de 110 mulheres com idade a partir de 60 anos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico realizado no município de Bocaiúva- MG. Para a coleta dos dados foram utilizados os instrumentos WHOQOL-OLD e WHOQOL-bref e questionário sociodemográfico. Resultado: idade 60 e 82 anos, média de idade 67 anos, maior Faixa etária entre 60-70 anos 78 (70,9%), sem companheiro 67 (60,9%), escolaridade 1-8 anos 67 (60,9%), recebem aposentadoria 82 (74,5%), não tem acesso a plano de saúde 94 (85,5%). Domínio do WHOQol-bref os resultados demonstram que alguns domínios exercem uma maior influência na qualidade de vida em mulheres idosas obtiveram maiores scores domínio geral qualidade de vida 67,84 (DP±18,11), domínio psicológico 67,45 (DP±9,86), domínio físico 66,87 (DP±14,68). Conclusão: A qualidade de vida é um importante indicador de saúde e os questionários WHOQOL-OLD e BREF são instrumentos preciosos que podem avaliá-la, e ainda dar subsídios para tomadas de ações que visem promover o bem-estar da população idosa.