bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regulatory Treatment of Changes in Fair Value and the Composition of Banks' Investment Portfolios
Authors: Iselin Michael , Kang Jung Koo , Madsen Joshua 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
Following the financial crisis of 2007–2008, Basel III recommended that bank regulators include changes in the fair value of available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities in Tier 1 capital. However, the U.S. allowed smaller banks to continue excluding these changes through a one-time opt out election. This paper examines the investment decisions of smaller banks in the 1990s when changes in the fair value of AFS debt securities were temporarily included in regulatory capital. Using a sample of smaller banks and a difference-in-differences research design, we find that low-capitalized banks reduced their investments in more volatile asset classes (e.g., corporate bonds, non-agency MBS) and increased their investments in less volatile asset classes (e.g., treasuries and municipal bonds) after these changes were included. These findings suggest that providing smaller banks with an opt out election potentially allows low-capitalized, riskier banks to continue to hold more volatile securities in their AFS portfolios.
JEL Classifications: M41; M48; G18; G21.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI (TIK) DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN
Authors: Sahrina Sahrina , Anis Ali 
Published: November 2021

This study examined the causal relationship between fixed telephone subscriptions, mobile cellular subscriptions, fixed broadband subscriptions, internet users and economic growth using a panel vector autoregrassion model (PVAR) for ASEAN’s five founding countries in the period of 2001-2015. The results of this study showed that are there is no causality between Fixed Telephone subcription and economic growth, an unidirectional relationship between mobile celluler subscriptions and economic growth where is that just economic growth gives influence to mobile cellular subscriptions, an unidirectional relationship between fixed broadband subscription and economic growth where is that just fixed broadband subscriptions gives influence to economic growth and an unidirectional relationship from economic growth to internet users where is that just economic growth gives influence to mobile cellular subscriptions.
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP KEMSIKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Bur Revygusrivo Fitri Yenti , Triani Mike 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out how the Influence the tourism sector contributes to poverty in the province of West Sumatera. The data used is secondary data in the form of a combination of time series and cross section from 2015 t0 2017, with documentation data collection techniques and library studies obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are the regional revenue of the tourism sector, the number of hotel rooms, the number of small medium micro enterprises and poverty.The research methods used are: Random Effect Model (REM), (1) The regional income of the tourism sector contributessignificant. to reduction of poverty in the province of West Sumatera. (2) The number of hotel contributes to reduction poverty in the province of West Sumatera but is not significant. (3) Micro small and medium enterprises contributes to reduction of poverty in the province of West Sumatera but is not significant. (4)The regional revenue of the tourism sector, the number of hotel room, and micro small and medium enterprises together has a signoficantt contribution to poverty inte the province of West Sumatera.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS ANTARA TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA,TINGKAT INFLASI, DAN HARGA SAHAM DENGAN KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA SERIKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Resti Junia , Sentosa Sri Ulfa 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to see and analyze the relationship of causality between:1. The interest rate with IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) towards USD (United States Dollar). (2) the inflation rate with IDR towards USD (3) The stock prices with IDR towards UDS.This study was conducted by using qualitative with descriptive and associative, where the data was used secondary data in the form of time series from the year 2006, first quarter to the year 2016 first quarter that was obtained from the relevant institutions. To analyze the data, this study have used vector autoregressive (VAR) in order to see the relation between casuallity and variable.The finding has shown that the exchange rate and interest rate do not have a causal relationship rather than a unidirectional correlation, it means thatthe exchange rates ,both it is high or low, have no influence to interest rates however the interest rates will give an effect to exchange rate movements. Moreover, the exchange rates as well as the inflation do not have a causal relationship even one-way relationship, thus the changes in inflation have no effects to exchange rate movements and vice versa. While the exchange rates along with stock prices do not have a causal relation but stock prices have a one-way connection with the exchange rate. By this, the exchange rate movements do not have a relation with stock price movements but movements in stock prices have a relation to exchange rate movements.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENAGRUHI PASAR MODAL DAN PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wesya Yoki , Aimon Hasdi , Ariusni Ariusni 
Published: November 2021

This research aims to knows impact of composite stock price index, exchange rate and value of traded share to capital market and analyze the impact of capital market to indonesia’s economics using two stage least squares (TSLS). The first equation to seek the impact of composite stock price index, exchange rate dan and value of traded share to capitalism stock. The results of this research showed composite stock price index, exchange rate, value of traded share have significant positive impact to capitalism stock.. The second equation to seek the impact of consumption, government expenditure, capitalism stock, private investment and net export to Indonesia’s economic. The results of this research showed consumption have significant positive to Indonesia’s economic. Government Expenditure, Capitalism stock, Private investment, Net export have unsignificant impact to indoneisa’s economic. From the results of this research we can suggest to the government give more attentiont indicators that able to support the indonesia’s economic and overcome negative side lowers the indonesia’s economic. And that the government will be able to control the investments made in order to have a positive impact to indonesia’s economic. And also expected for investors to further increase their investment so that increasing employment opportunities and making the indonesia’s economic.
Analisis Determinan Investasi Portofolio Asing (Studi Komparatif: Indonesia-China)
Authors: Prastiwi Lusiana , Idris Idris 
Published: November 2021

This research explains about Analysis Determinants Of Foreign Portfolio Investment (Comparative Study : Indonesia - China). This research uses a time series data from year 1986 - 2018, with method Error Correction Model (ECM). Data sources from World Bank and Global Rates. Research result explain that (1) Long-term and short economic growth in Indonesia and China has a significant positive to FPI (2) International interest rate long-term and short-term in Indonesia and China has a insignificant positive effect on FPI (3) Dummy economic crisis long-term in Indonesia increases foreign portofolio investment, but in China lowers foreign portofolio investment . Meanwhile short-term in Indonesia and China increases investment.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA
Authors: Hidayati Tiana Putri , Sutresna Yoyon , Warsono Warsono 
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran sains, seyogyanya lebih menekankan pada proses. Penggunaan model dan metode pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai membuat peserta didik tidak memahami dan mengerti akan konsep-konsep yang ada pada setiap materi ilmu yang dipaparkan. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan model dan metode yang sesuai sebagai sarana untuk mempermudah siswa dalam memahami suatu materi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Mind Mapping terhadap peningkatan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada sub pokok materi Vertebrata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental Designs dengan menggunakan desain penelitian One Group Pretest Postest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMAN 3 Ciamis yang terdiri dari 3 kelas berjumlah 95 Siswa. Data yang diperoleh, di olah dengan uji statistik non-parametrik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan uji wilcoxon di ketahui Whitung < Wdaftar dengan perolehan Whitung sebesar 97,5 dan Wdaftar sebesar 137,2. Hasil penelitian menununjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan Mind Mapping efektif terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada sub materi Vertebrata dengan tingkat pengaruh sedang (N- gain 0,56). Efektivitas penggunaan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Mind Mapping menunjukkan nilai effect size yang tinggi dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 0,8 Percent of Nonoverlap 47,40% dan Percentile Standing 79. Kata kunci : Problem Based Learnig, Mind Mapping, Keterampilan Proses Sains
Cultural Pluralism and Social Connectedness as Predictors of Immigrant Students’ Social Wellbeing and Achievements
Authors: HM Abu Bakar 
Published: November 2021

Based on the utmost importance of respecting cultural differences to foster learning among immigrant students from diverse cultures and grounded in Social Psychology Theory, this study investigates the impact of cultural pluralism and social connectedness on immigrant students’ achievement through social wellbeing. Moreover, the contingent impact of perceived discrimination in decreasing the positive influence of students’ social wellbeing has been assessed. This study advances the body of literature regarding cultural diversity as well as the importance of cultural pluralism and social connectedness in promoting social wellbeing to enhance the achievements of immigrant students. Applying a time-lagged survey methodology, data were collected from the 323 immigrant students from the universities located at Kalimantan Island of Indonesia. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS software. The results revealed the positive impact of cultural pluralism and social connectedness on immigrant students’ social wellbeing leading to high achievements. Results also showed that the positive influence of immigrant students’ social wellbeing on their achievements decreases in the presence of perceived discrimination as a moderator.
«Summa contra gentiles», Book 4, Chapter 61 «On the Eucharist» of Thomas Aquinas, Translated in Greek by Demetrios Kydones, Edited from the Manuscripts Vaticanus gr. 616 and Taurinensis 23 (C-2-16)
Authors: Бернацкий Михаил Михайлович 
Published: November 2021

Перевод «Суммы против язычников» Фомы Аквинского, сделанный в XIV в. Димитрием Кидонисом, оказал большое влияние на поздне- и поствизантийское богословие. Глава 61 «О Евхаристии» 4-й книги была использована Георгием (Геннадием) Схоларием при составлении гомилии о Евхаристии - одного из источников решений антикальвинистских православных поместных Соборов XVII в. в отношении богословия Евхаристии. Глава публикуется по рукописям Vaticanus gr. 616 (автограф Кидониса XIV в.) и Taurinensis 23 (C-2-16) (рукопись XV в., принадлежавшая Схоларию). В предисловии содержатся, в частности, наблюдения над тем, какие греческие соответствия выбрал Д. Кидонис для перевода латинских терминов.
Summa contra gentiles by Thomas Aquinas was translated in the XIV c. by Demetrios Kydones (1324/5-1397). This translation had a great impact on the Late Byzantine and post-Byzantine theology. Chapter 61 «On the Eucharist», book four of Summa was used by George Gennadios II Scholarios (ca. 1400 - paulo post 1472) in compiling a homily on the Eucharist, which happened to be one of the sources of the decrees of the anti-Calvinist Orthodox councils of the 17th century. We publish the chapter from Vaticanus gr. 616 (XIV c. autograph of Kydones) and Taurinensis 23 (C-2-16) (15th century manuscript, possessed by Scholarios). The apparatus contains the material that was affected by this chapter in the later Orthodox doctrine concerning the Holy Eucharist. In the preface we made some observations on Kydones choice of Greek translations of Latin terms.
The Discipline «Russian Patrology»: A Historical Review
Authors: Лизгунов Павел 
Published: November 2021

В статье делается обзор становления дисциплины «русская патрология» в дореволюционной России, Советском Союзе, в западной науке (в том числе в среде русской эмиграции), а также в постсоветской России. Обозначается сравнительно малая изученность богословской составляющей русской литературы, что делает её исследование перспективным и актуальным. Недавнее выделение дисциплины русской патрологии из истории русской литературы соотносится с постепенным преобразованием патрологии в историю христианской литературы в западной науке, ставится вопрос о методе патрологии как науки.
The article observes the history of patrology research in pre-revolutionary Russia, Soviet Union, in western science including russian emigrants and in post-soviet Russia. Author concludes that currently theological thought in Russian literature is insufficiently explored and that Russian patrology is a perspective direction in modern theology. Author correlates the recent separation of the discipline of Russian patrology from the history of Russian literature with the gradual transformation of patrology into the history of Christian literature in Western science. Article raises of the method of patrology as a science.
Archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin) as a Hagiographer of the Optina Desert
Authors: Каширина Варвара Викторовна 
Published: November 2021

В 2022 г. исполняется 200 лет со дня рождения известного богослова, церковного историка и археографа XIX в. архимандрита Леонида (Кавелина). Первые исследования о. Леонида были связаны с Оптиной пустынью, где под руководством прп. Макария Оптинского он сформировался как инок и церковный исследователь. В духовном наследии архимандрита Леонида значительное место занимают агиографические работы, посвящённые первым оптинским старцам Льву и Макарию. Отличительной чертой агиографических сочинений было широкое использование исторических документов и свидетельств: воспоминаний очевидцев, биографических справок, писем, выписок из различных документов и книг. Историзм всегда сочетался с простотой и доступностью изложения, хорошим литературным слогом. Отец Леонид подготовил три редакции «Жития прп. Льва Оптинского» (1845, 1847, 1855-1857), а также первое «Житие прп. Макария Оптинского» (1861). Впоследствии другими агиографами Оптиной пустыни жития первых оптинских подвижников, составленные о. Леонидом, были дополнены и расширены. Значение ранних агиографических трудов о. Леонида, бесспорно, является очень важным для оптинского духовного наследия и для дальнейшего формирования о. Леонида как крупного церковного исследователя, оставившего большой след в науке.
2022 marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of the famous theologian, church historian and archeographer of the XIX century, archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin). His first studies were related to Optina Desert, where under the leadership of the prp. He was formed as a monk and an ecclesiastical researcher by Macarius of Optina. In the spiritual heritage of Archimandrite Leonid, a significant place is occupied by hagiographic works dedicated to the first Optina elders Leo and Macarius. A distinctive feature of hagiographic works was the extensive use of historical documents and testimonies: eyewitness memoirs, biographical references, letters, extracts from various documents and books. Historicism has always been combined with simplicity and accessibility of presentation, a good literary style. Father Leonid prepared three editions of the life of St. Leo of Optina (1845, 1847, 1855-1857), as well as the first life of St. Macarius of Optina (1861). Subsequently, the lives of the first Optina ascetics, compiled by Father Leonid, were supplemented and expanded by other hagiographers of the Optina Desert. The significance of the early hagiographic works of fr. Leonida is undoubtedly very important for the Optina spiritual heritage and for the further formation of fr. Leonid as a major church researcher who left a great mark on science.
Chemical constituents of leaves Dialium cochinchinense Pierre
Authors: Huyen Vu Thi , Ai Doan Thi Thuy , Hien Nguyen Thi 
Published: November 2021

The genus Dialium belongs to the Caesalpinioideae family, consisting of approximately 30 species distributed in the tropical regions. Secondary metabolites from the Dialium genus have been reported to exhibit various biological activities including antioxidant, cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activities. This work describes the isolation and characterization of five compounds from the leaves of Dialium cochinchinense Pierre. Their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis, including MS and NMR spectra. Accordingly, the isolated compounds were identified to be lupeone (1), b-sitostenone (2), β-sitosterol (3), daucosterol (4), and dihydrokaempferide (5). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the isolation of compounds 1 and 5 from the genus Dialium.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Di Kabupaten Bangkalan Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Astuti Sisca Triyuni 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengukur basis sektor dan non basis, pertumbuhan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan daya saing sektor ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis Location Quotient, Dinamic Location, Shift Share dan Tipologi Klassen. Hasil yang diperoleh dari dasar penelitian sektor adalah sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan, kontruksi, administrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan, jaminan sosial wajib dan jasa pendidikan. Sedangkan sektor non basis yaitu sektor pengolahan, pengadaan listrik dan gas, pengadaan air, pengolahan sampah, limbah daur ulang, perdagangan besar eceran, reparasi mobil sepeda motor, transportasi, pergudangan, penyedia akomodasi, makanan minum, informasi komunikasi, jasa keuangan, asuransi, jasa perusahaan, jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial, serta jasa lainnya. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangkalan efisien dapat mengembangkan sektor non basis secara, agar sektor tersebut mampu mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan nilai PDRB Kabupaten Bangkalan.
Kata kunci: Sektor Basis, Sektor Non Basis, LQ, DLQ, Shift Share, Tipologi Klassen.
CT Radiomics and Machine-Learning Models for Predicting Tumor-Stroma Ratio in Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Meng Yinghao , Zhang Hao , Li Qi , Liu Fang , Fang Xu , Li Jing , Yu Jieyu , Feng Xiaochen , Zhu Mengmeng , Li Na , Jing Guodong , Wang Li , Ma Chao , Lu Jianping , Bian Yun , Shao Chengwei 
Published: November 2021

PurposeTo develop and validate a machine learning classifier based on multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), for the preoperative prediction of tumor–stroma ratio (TSR) expression in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).Materials and MethodsIn this retrospective study, 227 patients with PDAC underwent an MDCT scan and surgical resection. We quantified the TSR by using hematoxylin and eosin staining and extracted 1409 arterial and portal venous phase radiomics features for each patient, respectively. Moreover, we used the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression algorithm to reduce the features. The extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) was developed using a training set consisting of 167 consecutive patients, admitted between December 2016 and December 2017. The model was validated in 60 consecutive patients, admitted between January 2018 and April 2018. We determined the XGBoost classifier performance based on its discriminative ability, calibration, and clinical utility.ResultsWe observed low and high TSR in 91 (40.09%) and 136 (59.91%) patients, respectively. A log-rank test revealed significantly longer survival for patients in the TSR-low group than those in the TSR-high group. The prediction model revealed good discrimination in the training (area under the curve [AUC]= 0.93) and moderate discrimination in the validation set (AUC= 0.63). While the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for the training set were 94.06%, 81.82%, 0.89, 0.89, and 0.90, respectively, those for the validation set were 85.71%, 48.00%, 0.70, 0.70, and 0.71, respectively.ConclusionsThe CT radiomics-based XGBoost classifier provides a potentially valuable noninvasive tool to predict TSR in patients with PDAC and optimize risk stratification.
From Cognition to Behavior: Associations of Workplace Health Culture and Workplace Health Promotion Performance With Personal Healthy Lifestyles
Authors: Chang Yao-Tsung , Tsai Feng-Jen , Yeh Ching-Ying , Chen Ruey-Yu 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to explore associations of workplace health culture and workplace health promotion (WHP) performance with employees' healthy lifestyles and health statuses.Methods: In total, 27 enterprises and 1,732 participants were recruited for a cross-sectional designed survey. At the group level, Workplace Health Scorecard was used to measure WHP performance, and it was filled out by the WHP representative at each workplace. At the personal level, a personal questionnaire was used to measure workplace health culture, healthy lifestyles, and health statuses. A hierarchical linear model analysis was used to assess correlations between these variables.Results: Workplace health culture was significantly related to WHP performance, healthy lifestyles, and health statuses. In particular, the peer support domain was greatly related to healthy behaviors like physical activity (β = 0.596, p &lt; 0.001), vegetable consumption (β = 0.291, p &lt; 0.001) and fruit consumption (β = 0.285, p &lt; 0.05), and it may illustrate the importance of establishing peer support to promote healthy behaviors.Conclusions: WHP performance was significantly related to workplace health culture especially health policies, health climate, and peer and supervisor support. Hence, building a good workplace health culture should be taken seriously, and more studies exploring associations of health culture and WHP performance with employees' health are needed.