bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potamophylax coronavirus sp. n. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae), a new species from Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park in the Republic of Kosovo, with molecular and ecological notes
Authors: Ibrahimi Halil , Bilalli Astrit , Vitecek Simon , Pauls Steffen , Erzinger Felicitas , Gashi Agim , Grapci Kotori Linda , Geci Donard , Musliu Milaim , Kasumaj Edison 
Published: April 2021

The Western Balkans are an important hotspot of caddisfly diversity in Europe, with several microscale endemics, many of which were discovered during the recent years. The genus Potamophylax Wallengren, 1891 likely originated and diversified in Europe, with the Balkan Peninsula being one of the most important diversity hotspots.
In this paper, we describe the new species Potamophylax coronavirus sp. n. from Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park in the Republic of Kosovo. The new species belongs to the Potamophylax winneguthi species group and is morphologically most similar to Potamophylax juliani Kumanski, 1999, currently known only from Bulgaria and Potamophylax winneguthi Klapalek, 1902, known from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. The male of the new species differs from its most similar congeners mainly in exhibiting: (1) elongated subrectangular superior appendages in lateral view; (2) hardly acuminate, almost rounded apex of intermediate appendages; (3) differently shaped, irregular and higher inferior appendages; (4) narrow spinate area, roughly rectangular in dorsal view, slightly wider at the base and (5) different paramere shape and/or spine pattern. The new species also differs by its considerably smaller size and association with open, high altitude eucrenal zones.
The uncorrected interspecific pairwise distance between P. coronavirus and other species of the P. winneguthi species group is on par with those amongst other recognised species in the group, as well as with the yet ambiguously identified taxa from the Sharr, Rila and Bajgorë Mountains.
The new species is most probably a microendemic of Bjeshkët e Nemuna, thus highlighting further this area as an important hotspot of caddisfly biodiversity in Europe.
La retraite par répartition au crible de la pensée multi-solidaire
Authors: Masson  André 
Published: April 2021

Les débats suscités par le projet de réforme du système de retraite français, pourtant assez bien accueilli au départ, ont surtout révélé l’ampleur des désaccords concernant aussi bien les défauts du système actuel et les objectifs de la réforme que la pertinence du système universel proposé. L’étude cherche déjà à mieux comprendre ce dissensus patent en remontant à la source des désaccords. Celle-ci est d’ordre idéologique , opposant les visions a priori du monde social avancées par trois pensées du social : celles du libre agent, de l’égalité citoyenne et multi-solidaire. Tout discours sur le social correspond, grosso modo , à un point à l’intérieur de ce triangle idéologique. Les clivages entre les trois pensées, qui se nouent autour du rôle attribué à la famille et de la vision des liens et transferts entre générations, conduisent à des architectures des transferts sociaux (volume global, priorités selon l’âge, etc.) et à des systèmes de retraite très différenciés. Le système français actuel s’inspire d’abord de la pensée multi-solidaire, le projet de réforme, dans sa version initiale, de celle de l’égalité citoyenne. Les systèmes de retraite existants semblent de plus en plus rechercher un compromis entre les pensées du libre agent et de l’égalité citoyenne, assimilant la retraite en répartition à un dispositif financier soumis à des choix individuels. Les vocations d’assurance sociale et de solidarité intergénérationnelle de la retraite s’estompent. La suite de l’étude montre comment des propositions de réforme innovantes, inspirées par la pensée multi-solidaire, permettraient de retrouver ces vocations pour mainte forme actuelle de la répartition.
Épargne retraite
Authors: Hamayon Stéphane , Pradat Yannick , Legros Florence 
Published: April 2021

La loi PACTE du 22 mai 2019 vise à orienter l’épargne vers des placements longs productifs en favorisant l’essor de l’épargne retraite. Elle aspire conjointement à modifier la ligne de partage entre répartition et capitalisation. Cette disposition pose deux questions. Celle de l’impact de la capitalisation sur la croissance et celle de la dynamique que l’on prête aux actifs risqués. Cet article est centré sur la mesure du risque associée à l’utilisation des revenus du capital pour financer les retraites et examine la question centrale de l’utilité que les agents peuvent retirer de leur abondement au fonds d’épargne. Les résultats des simulations réalisées dans le cadre démo-économique français montrent que si le prix des actifs risqués suit une marche aléatoire (EMH), les agents averses au risque ne pourront pas obtenir sur les marchés un ratio « rendement/risque » équivalent à celui procuré implicitement par l’édifice des régimes par répartition. En revanche si les chocs sur les marchés boursiers ont un caractère transitoire, alors le marché financier pourrait concurrencer les régimes par répartition au prix d’un investissement massif en actifs risqués en début et milieu de vie active.
Système universel de retraite et taux de taxation marginal implicite des cotisations retraite
Authors: Gannon Frédéric , Le Garrec Gilles , Touzé Vincent 
Published: April 2021

Cet article étudie comment l’adoption d’un système universel (SUR) par points impacte le taux de taxation marginal implicite de la cotisation retraite. À partir des formules de calcul des droits à pension, nous identifions deux facteurs centraux pour analyser la nature du changement : le facteur de revalorisation du salaire et le taux de remplacement marginal du salaire revalorisé. Nous observons également que le mode de calcul de la pension à prestations définies versée par la CNAV induit une discontinuité car seules les hausses marginales de salaires associées aux meilleures années cotisées comptent. Nos calculs montrent dans quelle mesure la cotisation SUR élimine cette discontinuité et réduit également le taux marginal de taxation de la cotisation AGIRC-ARRCO grâce à une meilleure indexation de la valeur des points. La cotisation SUR n’élimine pas le taux marginal implicite mais conduit à un profil plus lisse sur l’ensemble du cycle de vie.
Le lent développement des évaluations d’impact en France : une approche par les acteurs
Authors: Bono Pierre-Henri , Desplatz Rozenn , Debu Sandra , Lacouette-Fougère Clément 
Published: April 2021

En s’appuyant sur les résultats de deux études récentes commandées par France Stratégie, l’article propose une analyse critique du développement institutionnel et académique de l’évaluation d’impact des politiques publiques en France. Il montre que les évaluations d’impact, reposant sur des méthodes statistiques contrefactuelles, représentent une part faible – bien que croissante – des évaluations réalisées dans notre pays et qu’elle n’est produite que par quelques centres de recherche spécialisés. Les acteurs institutionnels de l’évaluation des politiques publiques (ministères, Parlement, Cour des comptes…), qui promeuvent une conception de l’évaluation plus large que l’identification de liens de cause à effet entre une politique et les résultats observés, ne font quasiment jamais appel à ce type de méthodes scientifiques. Le rôle joué par l’Insee et des services statistiques des ministères (SSM), à mi-chemin entre l’administration et la recherche, constitue une spécificité française dans le développement des pratiques d’évaluation d’impact.
Quelle(s) pratique(s) d’évaluation dans les collectivités locales ?
Authors: Jacot Henri , Forzy Loïcka , Miclo Frédéric 
Published: April 2021

Trois constats ressortent d’une récente enquête en ligne à la fois quantitative (89 collectivités de plus de 40000 habitants) et qualitative (11 monographies) réalisée pour le compte du CNFPT : la trajectoire des pratiques évaluatives est incertaine ; les objectifs des évaluations sont plus techniques que politiques, avec des élus trouvant difficilement leur place et des usagers faisant irruption dans le processus ; l’utilité est multiforme, les stratégies très pragmatiques mises en œuvre visant en définitive plus l’accompagnement que le jugement. Trente ans après son introduction progressive, sommes-nous à l’orée d’une nouvelle étape pour l’évaluation dans les collectivités territoriales ?
Une privatisation de l’état bleu ? Ingénierie publique, ingénierie privée dans la gouvernance territoriale des risques littoraux
Authors: Mazeaud Alice , Rieu Guillaume 
Published: April 2021

Depuis le début des années 2010, l’affirmation des pouvoirs publics (État et collectivités territoriales) dans le domaine de la gestion des risques littoraux est manifeste. Cependant, l’inégale distribution de l’expertise et les relations entre ingénierie publique et ingénierie privée nous semblent avoir été trop peu analysées. Si, dans le cas de la Charente-Maritime étudié ici, le département est parvenu à gagner une compétence dans la gestion des risques littoraux grâce à son ingénierie, l’essentiel des savoirs, savoir-faire et moyens matériels nécessaires à la mise en œuvre de ces politiques est détenu par les bureaux d’études privés, ce qui nous conduit à formuler la thèse d’une privatisation de l’« État bleu ».
Detection of human papillomavirus high-risk genotypes in rural women of Lucknow, North India
Authors: Srivastava Anand Narian , Misra Jata Shanker , Rizvi Saliha 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Human papilloma virus (HPV) has been widely implicated in cervical carcinogenesis and 90% of carcinoma cervix cases are due to high-risk HPV infection. This study was done to find the high-risk HPV genotypes in the rural women of Lucknow, North India.

Materials and Methods:
HPV-DNA testing has been carried out in 130 cases of squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) of the cervix to find HPV status and type of high-risk HPV genotype infecting the rural women. These cases were collected from the rural cervical cancer screening program carried out in the villages of West Lucknow, North India.

Results:
HPV status in 130 SIL cases revealed HPV positivity in only 17 cases (13.1%), whereas the remaining 113 cases were HPV negative (86.9%). HPV genotypes detected in the study were HPV-18, HPV-31, HPV-33, and HPV-35. HPV positivity was found highly associated with the young and sexually active group of women complaining of vaginal discharge. High HPV infection rate was also seen with multiparity and illiteracy as majority of women attending the camps were multiparous and illiterate.

Conclusions:
The present study revealed highly oncogenic HPV-18 alone or in combination with multiple infections of high-risk genotypes – 31, 33, and 35 – in the rural women of Lucknow, North India. Since HPV vaccine currently available in India is for HPV-16 and HPV-18 combined, efforts should be made to make region-specific vaccine according to their prevalence in that particular state of the country to provide effective HPV vaccination.
Patterns of Clinical Presentation of COVID-19 Patients in Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria
Authors: Aigbokhaode A.Q. , Orhue N.L. , Ofili A.N. , Oseji M. , Osiatuma V.A. , Ezunu E.O. , Caleb D. , Peter-Enyi L. 
Published: April 2021

Background: COVID-19 is a global pandemic affecting over 25 million people with more than one million deaths and having different patterns of clinical presentation. The study aimed to describe the patterns of clinical presentation of COVID-19 patients in Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria.
Methods: After obtaining an ethical approval, a facility-based retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out among 50 eligible patients in the hospital’s isolation ward. Data was collected from the patients’ case notes using a proforma to describe the epidemiological history, medical history, symptoms, signs, treatment measures and complications. Data were analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20 and presented as percentages, mean and standard deviation.
Results: The mean age of respondents was 44.7 ± 17.3 years with slightly higher proportion of female 26 (52.0%) and majority 41 (82.0%) had tertiary level of education. Fever 29 (76.3%), followed by malaise 19 (50.0%), cough 18 (47.4%), difficulty with breathing 14 (36.8%) and headache 14 (36.8%) were the most common presenting symptoms while majority 43 (86.0%) of the respondents had mild to moderate clinical presentation. The commonest source of the infection was close contact with confirmed case 33 (66.0%).
Conclusion: Mild to moderate cases of COVID-19 were more, with over two-third of the patients being symptomatic. The replication of this study in other COVID-19 treatment centers/isolation wards will aid in the better management of COVID-19 patients.
Herbs efficacy and affordability in treating “ailments of utmost native importance” in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ebu V.T. , Beshel B.A. 
Published: April 2021

Traditional medicine is doing so much good in the treatment of ailments believed to be best handled with traditional medicine in Cross River State. Because we are very poor at documentation, many still contemplate the processes involved to be unbearable. This study, therefore sought to get clarifications about grey areas regarding the use of these traditional medical interventions. Personal interviews and structured questionnaire were used on former patients treated for such ailments. Sampling intensities of 81, 85, 90, 100 and 85% were respectively used to investigate dislocations/fractures, snake bite, partial stroke, pile, infertility and gynaecological problems. Respondent percentages of 76.67, 74.07, 83.33, 80.00 and 66.66 affirmed that the cost of treatment for each of the ailments were respectively cheap. Furthermore, 80.65%, 86.21%, 77.78%, 90.91% and 75.00% of them opined that the medicinal plant species used are very potent. Testing the perceptions of the respondents with chi-squared revealed that there were significant (P<0.05) differences for efficacious and cost of treatments, meaning that patients recovered very well and at a cheap cost at the time of their discharge. Residents of Cross River State and the general public of the investigated ailments, should take advantage of the treatments’ effectiveness and low cost and be treated accordingly.
Keywords: Trado-medical practitioners, ‘Ailments of utmost native importance’, Herbs efficacy and affordability
Pedogenic forms and distribution of potassium in soils along a complex toposequence within Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan
Authors: Fawole O.A. , Ojedokun R.O. , Asabia L.O. , Shaib-Rahim H.O. , Oluwaponle A.I. 
Published: April 2021

The study was designed to examine the forms and pedogenic distribution of potassium in soils formed along a toposequence within Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan. Four (4) profile pits were established, described and sampled. Particle size, soil reaction and organic matter were determined in addition to exchangeable K, solution K and Fixed K which were determined using flame photometer. Results of particle size analysis showed that the silt content is low and varied randomly within the profiles possibly due to their location on the topography. The clay content was relatively high in the genetic B horizons. The exchangeable K, solution K, fixed K and total K varied randomly across the profiles, and this can also be attributed to the topographic positions. Results also showed that there is a high correlation between clay and exchangeable K and between total K and organic matter. This is an indication that soils with high clay content are likely to be rich in exchangeable K and where organic matter in the soil is high, the soil is likely to have a high value of total K
Key words: Toposequence, Pedogenic, Potassium
Perception of facility readiness and health worker willingness to participate in the COVID-19 pandemic response in a treatment centre in Nigeria
Authors: Okoeguale J. , Tobin E.A. , Efediyi R.A. , Njoku A. , Erameh C. , Momoh M. 
Published: April 2021

Objectives: The study aimed to investigate health workers’ knowledge, self - preparedness and willingness to volunteer for outbreak response and perceived institutional readiness to manage confirmed or suspected cases of COVID-19.Methods: Across-sectional study was carried out among 300 consenting healthcare workers in a COVID19 treatment facility in Edo state, Nigeria. Data were collected between April and May 2020 using selfadministered questionnaires. Analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences, with Chisquare test and logistic regression applied with a 95% confidence interval. All ethical considerations were met.Results: One hundred and seventeen (39.0%) respondents were willing to volunteer in the response, with respondents who were confident in their ability to suspect a case, communicate risk effectively and who believed the facility should be a treatment centre being 3.55, 2.07 and 2.30 times more likely to volunteer respectively (P< 0.001, P = 0.04 and P = 0.02 respectively). Two hundred and seven (69.0%) respondents felt the facility was ready to manage confirmed cases. Management commitment 255 (85.0%) was the factor acknowledged as most indicative that the facility was ready to handle cases, with availabiltiy of personal protective wears as the least mentioned 166 (55.3%).Conclusion: Many health workers who should be in the frontline were unwilling to volunteer to manage cases, though perceived facility readiness was high. Health managers should take steps to address identified barriers and provide conducive work environments.
Keywords: COVID-19, Health providers, Willingness
Management of type B2 and B3 post-operative proximal periprosthetic femoral fractures, Oghara experience
Authors: Enemudo R.E.T. , Edomwonyi E.O. , Odatuwa-Omagbemi D.O. , Obumse A.T. , Awa M.M. 
Published: April 2021

Objective: To report the outcome of treatment of Types B2 and B3 Post- operative Periprosthetic proximal femoral fracture (PPFF) in four patients treated in Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Delta State, using Vancouver classification of Duncan and Masri.
Methodology: A retrospective study of four cases managed in this hospital. Information retrieved from case notes were sex, age, duration of prosthesis, treatment given, complications and outcome of treatment.
Result: Atotal of 4 patients were reviewed in the study, 2 males and 2 females with a M: F of 1: 1. Duration of the implant before treatment was 5-12 years (mean of 8.3years). Age range was 60-83years (mean of 67.5 years). Two patients had Type B2 and two had Type B3. Average intraoperative blood loss was 1 litre. Duration of surgery was 3-4 hours. Duration of hospital stay was between 3 weeks and 5 months. The complications seen were primary haemorrhage, wound infection, hip dislocation and pulmonaryembolism. The outcome was good for 3 patients and fair in 1, using Harris Hip Score.
Conclusion:Vancouver classification of Duncan and Masri is effective in the treatment of PPFF.
Key words; Periprosthetic femoral fracture, Long stem hip prosthesis, Vancouver classification, osteolysis.
Early routine amniotomy: an unnecessary procedure
Authors: Ndayisenga J.P. , Mukamana D. , Tengera O. , Murekezi J. , Muhayimana A. , Nsaba Uwera Y.D. 
Published: April 2021

Early routine amniotomy, also known as artificial rupture of the amniotic membrane, is one of the procedures used to induce and accelerate labour before cervical dilation reaches four centimeters. Because of its benefits and risks, there are at least two schools of thought about this controversial issue. The purpose of this paper is to argue against early routine amniotomy as an unnecessary procedure that can have drastic and unintended outcomes associated with the labour process, the fetus, and the mother. This commentary paper articulates that early routine amniotomy is a questionable procedure because its risks outweigh its benefits. Therefore, routine early amniotomy should be discouraged among obstetrical procedures.
Keywords: Amniotomy, artificial rupture of membrane, routine, labour, process
MOTION PLANNING OF ASSISTIVE EXOSKELETON IN HUMAN’S LOCOMOTION REHABILITATION
Authors: MIEN KA DUONG 
Published: April 2021

Researches on rehabilitation exoskeleton system have bee
n implementing in recent decades and have been achieving many advantages. However, most of reseaches have focused on more simplified systems such as rehabilitation exoskeleton for one or two joints or for one paralysed leg with the purpose of recovering human’s locomotion pattern. Researches on rehabilitation exoskeleton using for whole two paralysed legs are limited because of the complexity of balance issue for a combined human – exoskeleton system. Therefore, crutches are used to prevent the human from falling during human’s walking in recent researches. In order to abandon the crutches and help to recover human’s nomal walking pattern, the balance problem of combined human-exoskeleton system must be considered in control algorithm. In this paper, we build a motion path for a combined human-exoskeleton ensuring that the combined human-exoskeleton system can move in a balanced area. Our proposed paths are validated in the control algorithm for the HUALEX exoskeleton system in University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC).
STUDI ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENGELOLAAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL DENGAN PRESTASI MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN NEGERI DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Ahen Lukas 
Published: April 2021

Penelitan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa semester 7 IAIN dan STAKatN Pontianak dalam mengelola kemampuan kecerdasan interpersonal, dan hubungan antara kemampuan mengelola kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap prestasi akademik. Bentuk penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara bebas terpimpin sebagai pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, kemampuan mengelola kecerdasan interpersonal mahasiswa semester 7 masih rendah dalam upaya mencapai prestasi belajar akademik melalui keaktifannya berorganisasi di kampus. Kedua, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan negatif antara kemampuan mengelola kecerdasan interpersonal dengan prestasi akademik. Dalam hal ini menunjukkan rendahnya kemampuan mengelola kecerdasan interpersonal, diikuti pula dengan rendahnya prestasi akademik. Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Interpersonal, Prestasi Mahasiswa
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEFAPRENEUR UNTUK MEMBANGUN MINAT DAN KEBERANIAN SISWA BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Widiastuti Sussi 
Published: April 2021

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dituntut untuk menghasilkan outcome yang kompeten. Selain itu lulusan SMK diharapkan juga mempunyai jiwa wirausaha. Jiwa wirausaha tidak bisa dibentuk dengan sekedar ilmu Kewirausahaan. Model pembelajaran Tefapreneur adalah suatu model pembelajaran ber-setting factory dan memfasilitasi terbangunnya jiwa wirausaha siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen (pra) yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan peran model pembelajaran Tefapreneur untuk membangun minat dan keberanian berwirausaha. Terjadi peningkatan profil wirausaha dengan kategori “luar biasa” sebesar 35,7%. Keterampilan yang dapat dilatihkan melalui model pembelajaran Tefapreneur adalah keterampilan kinerja (vocational skill) dan keterampilan berkomunikasi (soft skill). Kompetensi yang dapat dilatihkan adalah mengelola orang lain, memuaskan pelanggan, dan keuangan. Karakter wirausaha yang dapat dibangun adalah mempunyai visi dan tujuan yang jelas, bersedia mengambil risiko, berencana dan terorganisir, berkomunikasi dengan pelanggan, dan mengembangkan hubungan baik dengan pelanggan.