bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LIZIQI AND CHINESE RURAL YOUTUBE VIDEOS: SCOPING A GENRE
Authors: Guo Chen , Abidin Crystal 
Published: September 2021

With Chinese rural village videos and their followers proliferating exponentially on YouTube, these influencers have been empowered by digital technologies. Hence, it is important to scope the genre of Chinese rural YouTubers and analyze rural Chinese videos because the genre has aroused cultural, economic, and societal influence. At present, the most popular and globally prolific Chinese rural influencer on YouTube is Liziqi (李子柒). The Chinese government has sought various collaborations to leverage on the global scale of her internet celebrity. This article aims to map out the emergent genre of Chinese rural influencers on YouTube and consider how they empower themselves with internet technologies and use the internet to gain independence on YouTube. While independence is frequently assumed to be about progressive politics, in the context of China, it can also reveal an attachment to individualization. This study relied on YouTube’s algorithmic recommendation of videos to understand how the platform ‘categorizes’ and ‘promotes’ related content to viewers.We manually amassed a corpus of 3480 video links from 205 channels in February 2021.Guided by grounded theory (Glaser & Strauss 2017), we closely surveyed various elements of 5 videos from the top 5 subscribed channels. We present three preliminary findings in this abstract. First, the genre of Chinese rural YouTube videos is constituted by some necessary elements in the video content.Second, we found these YouTubers engaged with themes of rurality, nostalgia, orientalism, exoticism, and commodification in the videos.Third, we found that Chinese rural YouTubers use digital technologies to empower themselves.
CART NARCS AND THE ENGINEERING OF SOCIAL SHAMING AS
ENTERTAINMENT
Authors: Reynolds CJ , John Nicholas 
Published: September 2021

With around 160 videos, 160,000 subscribers, and 18 million views,
Cart Narcs is an “elite” YouTube channel. The typical Cart Narcs YouTube video is framed
around the idea of shaming people who do not return their shopping carts. The eponymous
Narc, Agent Sebastian, patrols grocery store parking lots looking for miscreants to confront
and film. When he spots a target, he runs towards them making siren noises. "Cart Narcs!" he
shouts. "That's not where the cart goes!" While seemingly related to established
entertainment genres featuring real people in everyday situations and to prank videos, we
identify significant features in Cart Narcs videos that distinguish them: the lack of a
debrief; the positioning of the Cart Narc as the "nice guy" in the interaction; and the Cart
Narc’s claim to the moral high ground. These features each remove a redemptive moment
present in analogous types of content, resulting in a communicative interaction engineered
to anger people. We ask how Agent Sebastian produces such a powerful emotional response to
his seemingly innocent request that people return their shopping cart and what the logic of
this form of media content might signify. Cart Narcs is a revealing case study in how the
economy-driven logic of participation produces undesirable types of content when it
overwhelms or wholly replaces social and aesthetic logics. Cart Narcs videos are a hybrid
genre concoction that trade people's anger for monetized views, cloaked by the pretense of a
social mission.
Through the Looking-Glass at 150: Eight Retakes
Authors: Guiliano Edward , Zirker Angelika , Kincaid James R. , Hennelly Mark M. , Feng Zongxin , Susina Jan , Ramuz Colette , Orestano Francesca 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
This collection of eight different essays describes the thoughts and impressions from rereading Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There on the sesquicentennial of its publication. The responses offer new impressions and explore the novel from various perspectives, including language, ambiguities, chess, intertexuality, and humor. The consensus is that nothing in this tale is simple.
Langston Hughes Makes a Scene the Way a Jazz Musician Plays a Solo
Authors: Van Jordan A. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Langston Hughes's understanding of both associative language patterning and the development of scene within his poems shows a keen sense not only of his understanding of the African American iconography he drew from but also of his commitment to represent it on the page. It's not news that Hughes was a “race man,” but it's increasingly important to observe how he used racial referents in the crafting of his poems. Over time, Hughes's poems have been read less for their craft and more for their content, but this article delves into the craft of the poems, formally. Beyond that, being at turns a personal essay, it also speaks to the influence Hughes has had on the author, A. Van Jordan. The larger question of the essay is simply this: How does Hughes do it? Part of Hughes's gift as a poet is that he understands this experience and can move from the exterior world in his poems to the interiority of the figures in or the speakers of his poems. Being unburdened with the performance anxiety of thinking he needed to imitate a white writer, he set out to create his own aesthetic, even offering the first American poetic form, the blues stanza, and writing in a fully American idiom, the jazz idiom. If we examine this freedom, we can see his craft.
Langston Hughes—Our Poet Supreme
Authors: Salaam Kalamu Ya 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In the article “Langston Hughes—Our Poet Supreme,” Kalamu ya Salaam combines the insight and perspective borne of struggle and study with the vibrancy of poetry and the flavor of the blues in his discussion of Langston Hughes's legacy. As suggested in his title, Salaam argues that Hughes is the foremost Black poet in American literary history. Salaam substantiates his claim by outlining Hughes's in-depth knowledge of Black people and Black culture, his abiding political commitment to freedom nationally and internationally, his contributions to letters as a translator, and, finally, his prolific publications.
“fascismo de mercado” ao fascismo sem máscaras
Authors: Avelãs Nunes António José 
Published: September 2021

Na década de 1970 esfumaram-se os chamados “trinta anos gloriosos” e eclipsou-se o ‘milagre’ da revolução keynesiana. Aproveitando o desnorte do ‘inimigo’, os neoliberais, comandados por Friedrich Hayek e Milton Friedman, passaram ao ataque, colocando no banco dos réus o estado keynesiano e as políticas keynesianas, culpados de todos os males do mundo.
Na sequência de uma operação relâmpago de propaganda ideológica sem paralelo (“uma experiência muito corruptora”, confessou Hayek), o “ideological monetarism” afirmou-se como a ideologia do império e do pensamento único. As experiências corruptoras como a de Hayek multiplicaram-se ao longo dos anos, alimentadas pelos mesmos actores, ao serviço dos mesmos interesses. E mantêm-se até hoje, com o recurso às técnicas mais sofisticadas de manipulação ideológica e de corrupção intelectual, que transformaram o neoliberalismo numa espécie de ‘religião’, para cuja “única fé verdadeira” se diz que não há alternativa (o famoso argumento TINA da Srª Tatcher: There Is No Alternative).
Desta neutralidade da política económica passou-se, quase sem solução de continuidade, à defesa da morte da política económica, porque esta seria desnecessária e prejudicial. É o regresso ao velho mito liberal da separação estado/economia e estado/sociedade: a economia seria tarefa exclusiva dos privados (da sociedade civil, da sociedade económica), cabendo ao estado simplesmente garantir a liberdade individual, que proporcionaria igualdade de oportunidades para todos.
Lineaments Revisited
Authors: RICHARDS JEREMY P. 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Large-scale crustal lineaments are recognized as corridors (up to 30 km wide) of aligned geological, structural, geomorphological, or geophysical features that are distinct from regional geological trends such as outcrop traces. They are commonly difficult to observe on the ground, the scale of the features and their interrelationships being too large to map except at a regional scale. They are therefore most easily identified from satellite imagery and geophysical (gravity, magnetic) maps.
Lineaments are believed to be the surface expressions of ancient, deep-crustal or trans-lithospheric structures, which periodically have been reactivated as planes of weakness during subsequent tectonic events. These planes of weakness, and in particular their intersections, may provide high-permeability channels for ascent of deeply derived magmas and fluids. Optimum conditions for magma penetration are provided when these structures are placed under tension or transtension.
In regions of subduction-related magmatism, porphyry copper and related deposits may be generated along these lineaments because the structures serve to focus the ascent of relatively evolved magmas and fluid distillates from deep-crustal magma reservoirs. However, lineament intersections can only focus such activity where a magma supply exists, and when lithospheric stress conditions permit. A comprehensive understanding of regional tectono-magmatic history is therefore required to interpret lineament maps in terms of their prospectivity for mineral exploration.
Influence of Tax Knowledge and Tax Complexity on Compliance Behavior Among Sole-Proprietors
Authors: Yahya Nur Arina Inani , Shaharuddin Noor Suhaila , Abu Bakar Noor Raudhiah 
Published: September 2021

Tax noncompliance is widely believed as a major concern for all tax administration in almost all countries. This issue calls for serious attention as the problem of noncompliance will cause losses of current income to the government. Studies on tax compliance have found that the compliance levels of sole proprietor are likely to be considerably low compared to other groups of taxpayers. Despite having the least compliance level, little is known about their taxpaying behaviour towards tax compliance. Various factors influencing tax compliance have been discussed in a previous study, but tax knowledge and tax complexity were the most important determinant among sole proprietors. Thus, this study aims to examine taxpayers' views on their level of tax knowledge and perceived complexity of the income tax system. The data was collected through Google Form that were distributed to sole proprietors who run the small business activities. The results revealed that tax knowledge and tax complexity are viewed as contributing factors towards non-compliance behaviour among sole proprietors. The finding of this study may be of interest to revenue bodies for addressing tax compliance issues. In ensuring the success of the revenue process, the collaboration between the tax authority and tax researchers is important to further understand the taxpayers’ compliance behaviour.
Isu pematuhan cukai merupakan kebimbangan utama bagi semua pentadbir cukai hampir semua negara. Isu ini memerlukan perhatian yang serius kerana masalah ketidakpatuhan cukai akan mengakibatkan kerugian pada pendapatan negara. Kajian ke atas pematuhan cukai mendapati bahawa tahap pematuhan cukai di kalangan pemilikan tunggal adalah lebih rendah berbanding dengan pembayar-pembayar cukai yang lain. Walaupun mereka sering dikatakan mempunyai tahap pematuhan cukai yang rendah, namun sedikit sahaja kajian dilakukan tentang sikap terhadap tingkahlaku pematuhan cukai. Pelbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pematuhan cukai telah dibahas dalam kajian sebelumnya, tetapi pengetahuan dan kerumitan cukai adalah penentu yang paling penting di kalangan pemilikan tunggal. Justeru kajian ini bertujuan menentukan pengaruh pengetahuan cukai dan tahap kerumitan cukai terhadap ketidakpatuhan cukai. Data kajian dikumpulkan melalui Google Form yang diedarkan kepada pemilik tunggal yang menjalankan aktiviti perniagaan secara kecil-kecilan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengetahuan dan kerumitan cukai dilihat sebagai faktor penyumbang terhadap tingkah laku ketidakpatuhan di kalangan pemilik tunggal. Dapatan kajian ini diharap dapat membantu pihak berkuasa dalam menangani isu ketidapatuhan cukai. Walaubagaimanapun, bagi memastikan proses pemungutan cukai berjalan dengan baik, pihak berkuasa percukaian dan penyelidik perlu bekerjasama untuk lebih memahami isu-isu pematuhan cukai.
Impresiones y retos para la construcción de paz desde el Comité de Integración del Macizo Colombiano (cima): fragmento de entrevista con César William Díaz Morales, líder social del proceso campesino caucano
Authors: Arguello Edilberto Vergara 
Published: September 2021

El siguiente fragmento hace parte de la entrevista con un líder social campesino del departamento del Cauca, y pretende exponer algunas reflexiones frente al Acuerdos de Paz, firmado entre el Estado Colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia FARC-EP. Se abordan temas sobre Derechos Humanos, retos y propuestas sobre construcción de paz desde la organización campesina, Comité de Integración del Macizo Colombiano CIMA, en el departamento del Cauca, Colombia, entre otros.

Perceptions and Challenges for Peace-building from the Perspective of the Integration Committee of the Colombian Massif (CIMA). Fragment of an Interview with a Social Leader of the Peasant Movement in Cauca (Colombia)
Abstract: The following fragment of an interview with a peasant social leader from the department of Cauca aims to present reflections on the process of implementation of the Peace Agreements signed between the Colombian State and the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia FARC-EP (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia). Human Rights, challenges and proposals on peacebuilding are addressed from the perspective of the peasant organization Comité de Integración del Macizo Colombiano CIMA (Integration Committee of the Colombian Massif) in the department of Cauca, Colombia.
Keywords: Peace Agreements, Humans Rights, peacebuilding, peasants.
Empresas y entornos sociales
Authors: Duarte Carlos 
Published: September 2021

Las empresas son quizás una de las más extendidas formas de organización social de la actualidad. Como bien sabemos, estas responden a una particular manera de formalizar la contradicción clásica entre capital y trabajo, respondiendo a diversas necesidades del mercado o de una comunidad. Estas, además de responder a una función económica, están formadas por personas y para personas, lo que significa que se encuentran circunscritas a los contextos sociales que las originan. A pesar de su importancia, nuestra capacidad para pensar las empresas parece más bien limitada. Por una parte, los debates parecen remitirse a reflexiones apologéticas y narrativas institucionales, que en el mejor de los casos desembocan en los modernos discursos de sostenibilidad empresarial. Por otra parte, los ejercicios analíticos realizados desde las ciencias sociales caen fácilmente en posiciones binarias que tienden a estigmatizar de facto el rol empresarial en cualquier contexto en el que se mencione. Por lo anterior, la presente convocatoria de la edición 212 de la Revista Controversia invitó a reflexionar en torno a los diferentes modelos empresariales que conviven, compiten, dinamizan y entran en conflicto con diversos sectores de la sociedad colombiana, especialmente los de su entorno. En términos generales, se buscó comprender los vínculos y las tensiones entre el sector privado empresarial y las diversas comunidades, especialmente rurales.
Localización y movimiento: estrategias de territorialización de la identidad afrodescendiente en Medellín
Authors: Restrepo Rodriguez Ana María 
Published: September 2021

La reivindicación de la identidad afrodescendiente en la ciudad de Medellín ha sido, y sigue siendo, un largo proceso de disputa por la ciudad. Desde las décadas de los setenta y ochenta la percepción de una comunidad afrodescendiente, y por lo tanto de su diferencia, obligó a conformar lugares de socialización desde los que se empezaron a dar procesos de identificación y autorreconocimiento. En la década de los noventa y en años recientes, otras estrategias han hecho evidente la presencia y la disputa por el reconocimiento y el derecho a pertenecer: la movilización social y la fiesta irrumpen en el espacio público, activan campos de poder cultural e interpelan a los otros para reivindicar la diferencia, otras memorias de la ciudad y del ser medellinense.
Abstract: The identity claims for the afro-descendant people in the city of Medellin has been, and it is still so, a long process of dispute for the city. Since the decades of the seventies and eighties the perception of an afrodescendant community, and therefore of its difference, forced to shape places for socialization. In these places the process of identification and self-recognition began. In the decade of the nineties, and in recent years, other strategies have made evident the presence of afro-descendant communities and its dispute for recognition and for the right to belong: social mobilization and celebration burst in the public space, activating fields of cultural power, claiming the difference to the-others, anothers memory of the city and about being a medellinense.
Keywords: territory, territoriality, territorialization, afro-descendant identity, cities, social mobilization, memory, Medellín.
El tejido y la sororidad y su aporte a la construcción de memoria. El caso de las Tejedoras por la Memoria de Sonsón
Authors: Sossa Londoño Ana María , Vergara Arias Marcela María 
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigación adelantada con mujeres organizadas en torno a la construcción de memoria como forma de superación del conflicto armado en Colombia. Dichas experiencias muestran cómo, desde la cotidianidad, es posible generar procesos de construcción de tejido social, sororidad y empoderamiento que posibiliten la recuperación misma de la memoria, el aporte a la paz y otra forma de construir sociedad como alternativa a la violencia armada que por muchos años afectó la vida de las mujeres en nuestro país. Así mismo, el artículo da cuenta de las vivencias de las mujeres en el municipio de Sonsón (Antioquia) que, organizadas y movilizadas a través del Costurero Tejedoras por la Memoria de Sonsón, han hecho de este espacio un referente para la construcción de la paz y el empoderamiento, en un proceso de reconciliación social.
Abstract: This article shows the results of an investigation carried out with women organizedaround the construction of memory as a way to overcome the armed conflict in Colombia. These experiences show how, from the daily life of women, is possible to generate processes of social fabric construction, sorority and empowerment that makes possible the recovery of memory, the contribution to peace and another way of building society, as an alternative to the armed violence that for many years affected the lives of women in our country. It gives anaccount of the experiences of women in the municipality of Sonsón (Antioquia) that, organized and mobilized through the Costurero Tejedoras por la Memoria of Sonsón, have made of the Costurero, a reference for the construction of peace and empowerment leading to processes of social reconciliation. This research is within the framework of the degree work carried out by Ana María Sossa Londoño and directed by Marcela Vergara Arias in the Master’s Degree in Development at the Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana in Medellín.
Keywords: sorority, memory, knitting, community networks, women.
Narrativas territoriales Embera entre el Alto San Juan y Magdalena Medio
Authors: Díaz Juan Manuel 
Published: September 2021

el artículo aborda cómo se percibe, interpreta y experimenta el destierro y el desarraigo derivado del conflicto armado, en dos comunidades Embera asentadas en el municipio de Puerto Boyacá, mediante un enfoque narrativo y territorial. En él se describen las principales características socio-políticas del pueblo Embera y la crisis humanitaria, mediante un enfoque cualitativo que se nutre de las historias de vida sobre el destierro y el desarraigo en la cuenca alta del río San Juan. Así mismo, revela los sentidos, tensiones y relaciones de poder que desarrollan las comunidades Embera en Puerto Boyacá, mediante una perspectiva cualitativa donde presenta un conjunto de continuidades y rupturas que revelan cómo opera la territorialidad Embera en escenarios de violencia y marginalización. Finalmente, ofrece herramientas teórico-metodológicas para analizar el destierro y el desarraigo como parte de procesos de territorialización que contienen prácticas y discursos asociados a la producción social de territorios y narrativas.
Abstract: the article addresses how the banishment and uprooting derived from the armed conflict over two Embera communities settled in the municipality of Puerto Boyacá is perceived, interpreted and experienced through a narrative and territorial approach. The document describes the main socio-political characteristics of the Embera people and the humanitarian crisis through a qualitative approach that draws on life stories about the banishment and uprooting of the Upper San Juan river basin. The article reveals the senses, tensions and power relations that the Embera communities develop in Puerto Boyacá, through a qualitative perspective that presents a set of continuities, and ruptures that reveal how or Embera territoriality operates in scenarios of violence and marginalization. Finally, the article offers theoretical-methodological tools to analyze exile and uprooting as part of territorialization processes that involve practices and discourses associated with the social production of territories and narratives.
Keywords: Embera, banishment, uprooting, territorialization, territorial narrative, human territoriality.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligent on Team Performance: A Case Study of a Government Hospital
Authors: Setiawan Lukman 
Published: September 2021

Organizational development requires human resources. Professional organizations manage systems and the organizational mechanisms of existing resources to support flexible responses of change. Hospitals are a part of the service industry and have extraordinarily complex business processes, and a large potential for optimization and efficiency improvements. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and team performance during the inter-institutionalized collaboration work process. This study was conducted in the South Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi Province’s hospitals. The study lasted for six months in 2017. The sampling was done by using the cluster method and stratified random sampling, which was based on hospital type and the level of health officers. The data analysis approach used in this study was the partial least square (PLS), using WarpPLS software. The results show that emotional intelligence significantly and positively affected team performance with a path coefficient value of 0.138 and a p-value of 0.050. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant direct influence of emotional intelligence on team performance.