bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The mediating role of perfectionism in relation to narcissism and early trauma, family functioning and perceived parenting styles
Authors: Kermanian Sahar , Golshani Fatemeh , Baghdasarians Anita , Jomhari Farhad 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Elevated narcissism in young people often sets up a cascade of interpersonal and mental health challenges which needs to understand its concomitants. This study aimed to explain the structural model of narcissism based on early trauma, family function and perceived parenting styles with the mediating role of perfectionism.
Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study. The statistical population of the present study consisted of 20-45 year-old males and females referring to psychological clinics of Tehran in 2018-19. A sample of 350 people was also selected using convenience sampling method. Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the McMaster family assessment device, and Perceptions of Parents Scale (POPS) were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, including mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis using SPSS-22 software and structural equation modeling was used by Amos-24 doftware. The level of significant was (p<0.05).
Results: Comparative Fit index (CFI) was 0.923, Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI), and Incremental Fit Index (IFI) was appropriate; since it exceeded 0.90. Also, the Root Mean Square Error Approximation (RMSEA) was 0.075 was in the acceptable range. Based on the path findings, the fitted model showed a positive impact of early life trauma on perfectionism (p<0.01, β= 0.12), the functioning of the family (p<0.01, β= 0.21), and the style of parenting (β= 0.29, p<0.01). Narcissism had a positive impact on family functioning (p<0.01, β = 0.40) directly from early life trauma (p <0.01, β = 0.18).
Conclusion: As the experience of trauma increases early in life, the likelihood of developing perfectionist tendencies increases. This indicates that the better the parenting style and the better the family functioning, the lower the level of perfectionism.
Sexual Abuse in Adolescent Girls and Boys with Mild Intellectually Disable
Authors: Zareei Mahmoodabadi Hassan , Akrami Leila 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The problems of girls and boys with mild intellectually disable (MID) increases with age gradually. Due to the emerging changes, puberty is a significant period for adolescents with MID. The aim of this study to investigate sexual abuse in girls and boys with mild intellectually disable in the puberty period.
Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study. The statistical population consisted of all boys and girls with mild intellectual disabilities between the ages of 12 and 16 from exceptional public schools and their mothers in Yazd, Iran. 300 MID adolescents (150 girls and boys each) were selected by multi-stage sampling. To study sexual abuse, a self-designed questionnaire was used. The questionnaire comprised two sections. Kuder-Richardson coefficient obtained for boys and girls with MID turned out to be 0.80 and 0.84, respectively. Using frequency, percentage, and correlation coefficient (p<0.05). Data were analyzed with SPSS 24.
Results: In this study, 2.67% (n = 4) of girls and 4% (n = 6) of boys with MID were abused. Also, their psychological and physical signs of sexual abuse were assessed (depression: girls,0.75% (n = 3), boys, 33.33% (n = 2), aggression: girls,0.75% (n = 3), boys, 66.66% (n = 4), avoiding certain adults, 0.50% (n = 2), boys, 33.33% (n = 2), sleep and eating disorder, 0.25% (n = 1), boys, 16.66% (n = 1) . Some of their parents pointed that their children had not received training in this area. There was a significant positive correlation coefficient between the mother's educational level and receiving training by schools and family with sexual abuse knowledge (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The irrational reaction of families, the community, and the lack of adequate training lead to an increasein sexual abuse in such individuals. Hence, training these young individuals seems essential both before and during puberty.
Social determinants of addiction in population Middle age in the city of Yazd
Authors: Kheirandish Javad , Lotfi Mohammad Hassan , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Farahzadi Mohammad Hadi , Hosseini Seyed Mohammad Hossein , Mehrabanian Mohammad Milad 
Published: July 2021

Background: There are several factors involved in drug abuse and since some of these effective factors, especially social factors, can be changed and corrected; By recognizing them, more effective prevention programs can be implemented.This case study was performed with the aim of determining the social factors of addiction in people middle age living in the city of Yazd.
Methods: In this case-control study during 2019- 2020, 150 Substance user who referred to methadone maintenance treatment centers (MMTC) were involved in a case group and 150 subjects, matched in terms of sex and age, were selected as a control group during 2019. The cases were selected by cluster sampling method from Yazd methadone maintenance treatment centers. The selection of witnesses was done from the neighbors of the cases.
Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that includes three parts: demographic questions, economic and social factors and Substance use-related questions. The content validity of the questionnaire was affirmed by experts and its reliability, obtained by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, was 0.75. The cases were selected by cluster sampling from MMTC.
The data were analyzed using SPSS software and logistic regression model was used to find the related characteristics.
Results: The results of logistic regression model show that individuals working in non-organizational jobs had the highest share in relation to Substance user , with an odds ratio of 4.65. The use of drugs, Substance user first-degree relatives, and Substance user friends were with the odds ratio of 3.4, 2.97, and 2.6, respectively are significantly related to Substance user and have the highest risk for Substance user (P = 0.0001).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that Substance user individuals had more social risk factors compared to the general population. Therefore, planned measures to reduce these risk factors among the community, especially young people and their friends, by family and community officials are necessary. And the family plays a decisive role in choosing a friend for their children.
SPATIAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR UPLIFTING STUDENT'S SOCIETAL PERSONA- A CASE OF UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Shah Syed Akhtar Ali , Yaseen Aneela , Jawad Muhammad , Sarir Saima 
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the study: This study pursues to find the gap between prudently programmed pure academics in the university and student's societal persona, a result of impulsive learning and informal socializing. This is piloted to justify the need for properly designed informal socializing spaces by comparing actual and proposed spaces at the university campus.
Methodology: A mixed-method strategy is adopted to conduct this research; the theoretical basis is formulated by available literature, and a detailed precedent study is carried out to establish programmatic assumptions in the light of contemporary handling of a similar subject. Visual survey and spatial analysis of building spaces in relationship with human behaviour are performed to analyse preferences of multiple users.
Main Findings: The research culminates in a set of propositions put forth to initiate a purpose-built space that can informally regulate and enhance the social experience in existing academia through spatial design by overall massing of solids and voids, while considering ventilation and thermal comfort through Interconnected Courtyard System, Wind conduits, etc.
Applications of this study: The guidelines are formulated for functional, environmental, and Socio-Psychological aspects to design informal socializing spaces.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Despite learning only from text and oral faculty teachings, the overall milieu of the University through such spaces will add in student's positive personality growth altogether that is ignored in most of the cases.
EXPLORING UNDERGRADUATE EFL LEARNERS’ BELIEFS ABOUT WCF AND THEIR IMPACT ON IMPROVING WRITING SKILLS IN PAKISTANI UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Hassan Mehmood Ul , Malghani Mehwish , Zai Kinza Ali 
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore students’ beliefs, which play a vital role in learning a foreign language. The present study investigated this important factor on undergraduate EFL students at Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & IT, Rhaimyar Khan, Pakistan.
Methodology: The study is quasi-experimental and used questionnaires and interviews. Students were divided into two groups: treatment and control groups. Writing accuracy for the pre and two post-delayed tests were checked and statistically analyzed on SPSS. Different repeated measures ANOVA tests were used.
Main Findings: Main findings of this study revealed that there were marginal differences in the beliefs of the students from urban and rural areas. Findings also showed that types of the written CF which are the most effective were different according to their beliefs. Besides, beliefs about written CF were also found to impact students' writing accuracy significantly. Students in the control group showed significant accuracy in writing compared to the students in the control group.
Applications of this study: The present study will be useful for constructing university students’ existing beliefs about written CF and practices with respect to learning English as a foreign language.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study's most significant research contribution regarding language learning beliefs is that it probes the extent to which differences of beliefs may impact students' development of writing accuracy after they received written CF. As no earlier studies could investigate this issue; hence, this study has attempted to fill an important research gap.
PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS IN GIRLS SPORTS PARTICIPATION AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: Marwat Mohibullah Khan , Jabeen Afshan , Ullah Ismat , Shah Muhammad , Saba Sofia 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: Main objectives of this review paper were to examine the existing position regarding the religious perspectives in connection with female participation in sports, opportunities, and barriers affecting their entry into sporting activities. The focus of this article was to investigate the viewpoint of the female regarding the religious and socio-cultural factors influencing women’s participation in sports.
Methodology: A self-made questionnaire consisting of twenty-four different items encircling religious and socio-cultural factors affecting women's participation in sports was used for the collection of data. Population for this study comprised of conveniently available 236 border girls students of Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan.
Main Findings: Findings of the study has revealed that, in addition to dominant religious trend and sociocultural environment, lack of facilities, law and order situation, and transportation issues in reaching the facility, dress code, misconception of the masses in perspectives of the female participation in sports and financial problems were the main barriers in the way of female participation in sports.
Implications: It is recommended that parents, teachers, religious leaders, experts in the field of health and sociology, and different sources of social media should play their role in clarifying the situation in paving the way for the female folk to bring positive change in the situation.
Colombia: un solo país, múltiples realidades. Una mirada regional del empleo en Colombia, en el marco de una reforma de protección a la vejez
Authors: Nieto Ramos Alejandro 
Published: July 2021

El propósito de este documento es presentar un análisis descriptivo del contexto laboral colombiano, haciendo énfasis en las diferencias regionales que existen en el país. La información disponible en la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) entre los años 2008 y 2017, permite obtener cifras comparativas, siguiendo distintos criterios de clasificación, como rama de actividad y posición ocupacional. Se demuestra que la estructura laboral difiere considerablemente entre zonas y regiones, lo que, a su vez, implica importantes discrepancias en las tasas de cotización y cobertura pensional. Tales diferencias hacen imperativo que el país amplíe e incluya en la discusión pensional nuevos elementos de debate, o de lo contrario una significativa proporción de la población colombiana seguirá marginada del sistema pensional.
DIRECTIVES ON COMMUNITY USE OF FACE MASKS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A COMMENTARY ARTICLE
Authors: Liyanage Dilip H , Adikari Pamila Sadeeka , Pathirathna KGRV , Dias WDCU 
Published: July 2021

Wearing a universal face mask is recommended by most health authorities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This commentary elaborates directives given in relation to the use of face masks and identify the underlying principles for public health recommendations by the government authorities of Australia, Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Key data were considered from official government websites by a team of healthcare management experts. It was argued that the directives recommended by the governments were based on the principles addressing the different facets of COVID-19 pandemic, population dynamics, resource availability and scarcity, and the fact that how the proposed standard of practices would be translated into compulsory obligations in the community. The principles involved regulations versus voluntary compliance of the population, transmission scenario, protection from sick or asymptomatic people, special needs and vulnerable groups, synergistic versus substitute/alternative, occupational health risk, adverse effects on usage, types of masks which depend on the risk or context, change in use practices depending on demand, scarcity and quality assurance. Recommendations of the use of face masks were found to be heterogeneous and apparently inconstant. Within the dynamic situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the directives on community use of face masks were issued based on certain dominant principles and interplayed between principles that should be deeply explored by the healthcare decision makers. Keywords: COVID-19, face masks, pandemic, public health measures
Frozen Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) Production Process with Contact Plate Freezing Method at PT. Karya Mina Putra, Rembang, Central Java
Authors: Putri Saltsa Arinda , Sulmartiwi Laksmi 
Published: July 2021

Cuttlefish is widely consumed by the public because it has a soft meat texture and high nutritional content. This makes the cuttlefish one of the mollusca that is a source of protein in addition to squid and octopus. The disadvantage of cuttlefish is that it is prone to deterioration in quality. One effort to prevent quality deterioration in cuttlefish is by freezing. The purpose of the implementation of this Field Work Practice is to decide the production process of frozen cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) using the Contact Plate Freezing (CPF) method and to know the obstacles that occur in the production process. Field Work Practice was held in PT. Karya Mina Putra, Rembang, Central Java. The stages of the frozen cuttlefish production process at PT. Mina Putra's work includes the reception of raw materials, weighing I and sorting, labeling I, weighing II, washing, pan preparation, freezing, glazing, packaging and labeling II, storing in cold storage, and loading. The freezing process is carried out by the Contact Plate Freezing (CPF) method for 6 hours until the temperature reaches -40 ° C. The obstacle in the production process of frozen cuttlefish is there was a Contact Plate Freezing (CPF) machine damage and there are some employees who do not apply the SOP applied to prevent cross-contamination of the product.
LONG-TERM FOOD RESTRICTION AND DIABECON ADMINISTRATION AMELIORATES ALLOXAN-INDUCED HYPERGLYCEMIA, THYROID DYSFUNCTION, AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN RAT.
Authors: AGRAWAL JYOTI , KAR ANAND 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The comparative effects of food restriction (FR), Diabecon treatment (DT) and their combined therapy (FR+DT) were studied in the regulation of alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus, alterations in thyroid hormones (TH) and oxidative stress.
Methods: Young diabetic rats were either kept on 50% FR and/or DT (2 gm/Kg body weight) for two months and then alterations in serum glucose, insulin, TH concentrations, hepatic glycogen and pancreatic antioxidants along with oxidative stress markers were evaluated.
Results: Significantly increased serum glucose, tissue stress markers with decreased TH, hepatic glycogen (P<0.0001 for all) and pancreatic antioxidants (P<0.05-0.001) were observed in diabetic rats. Rats kept on different therapies exhibited significant (P<0.05) improvements than diabetic rats in all studied parameters. FR+DT group showed a significantly more decrease in serum glucose (P<0.05) that FR or DT group, while in other parameters improvement was found to be more or less equally improved in all treated groups.
Conclusion: FR appeared to mimic the effects of Diabecon in most of the indices. However, FR+DT appears to be more effective. Possibly both therapies ameliorate diabetes and oxidative stress following some common metabolic pathways.
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Terhadap Pencemaran Daerah Aliran Sungai Krueng Teunom (Studi Kasus Merkuri di Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya)
Authors: Rizki Harry Fajar , Abbas Syahrizal , Jamhir Jamhir 
Published: July 2021

Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup merupakan upaya sistematis dan terpadu guna melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup dan mencegah akan terjadinya pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Dilakukan melalui tindakan penataan, pemanfaatan, pengembangan, pemeliharaan, pemulihan, pengawasan dan penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab permasalahan : Pertama, bagaimana penegakan hukum lingkungan menurut Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Kedua, bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh LSM di Aceh terhadap dampak penegakan hukum pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Ketiga, faktor apakah yang menjadi penghambat dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan studi dokumen, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, telah terjadi penegakan hukum lingkungan terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom. Kedua, LSM telah melakukan upaya-upaya seperti mendesak pemerintah agar segera menangani pencemaran merkuri dan mendesak Pemerintah Daerah Aceh (Pemda) untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap baku mutu air. Ketiga, adanya tarik menarik kepentingan antara Pemda Aceh Jaya dengan para pengusaha. Adapun saran dari peneliti khususnya kepada Pemerintah Aceh Jaya agar selalu melakukan sosialisasi mengenai dampak dari pencemaran daerah aliran sungai. Kemudian kepada LSM yang ada di Aceh Jaya agar mengawal Pemerintah dalam hal penegakan hukum terhadap pencemaran daerah aliran sungai, dan untuk mahasiswa agar meneliti lebih lanjut tentang pencemaran daerah aliran sungai Krueng Teunom dari sudut pandang yang bertentangan dengan Undang-undang.
Sosialisasi Standar dan Prosedur Keselamatan Pelayaran Wilayah Gugus Kepulauan Sangkarrang Kota Makassar
Authors: Mappangara Andi Chairunnisa 
Published: July 2021

Jaminan keselamatan penumpang dan barang pada pelayaran lokal antar pulau khususnya gugus kepulauan Sangkarrang Kota Makassar masih sangat rendah. Hal ini terlihat dari kondisi pemuatan yang kadang-kadang tidak mempertimbangkan kapasitas muat, posisi penumpang, muatan barang, kelengkapan peralatan keselamatan pelayaran masih sangat minim jumlahnya, kondisi dermaga yang sangat memprihatinkan, serta kondisi teknis kapal yang sudah tidak layak untuk berlayar.
Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan peraturan tentang keselamatan pelayaran rakyat agar secara teknis dapat melindungi kegiatan operasional kapal tersebut, salah satunya adalah persyaratan kelaiklautan kapal tradisonal pengangkut penumpang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Nomor HK.103/2/8/DJPL-17 tanggal 18 April 2017.
Dari hasil sosialisasi yang di laksanakan, diharapkan para pengguna jasa serta pihak operator akan memiliki tingkat kesadaran yang tinggi akan pentingnya keselamatan pelayaran. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat pengguna jasa dan pemilik armada angkutan laut yang tinggal di wilayah gugus kepulauan Sangkarrang Kota Makassar. Dengan adanya pengabdian ini, akan semakin tinggi kesadarannya tentang pentingnya keselamatan dalam pelayaran, sehingga dalam pelayaran para operator sudah mempersiapkan peralatan keselamatan minimal berupa lifejacket, pelampung dan alat pemadam kebakaran dalam pelayaran. Selain itu pengguna jasa dan pemilik kapal dapat mempertimbangkan kondisi-kondisi berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan resiko dalam pelayaran.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata L) terhadap Nilai Gizi Brownies Kukus Labu Kuning
Authors: Subaktilah Yani , Wahyono Agung , Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia Nur , Mahros Qurrota A’yun 
Published: July 2021

Pumpkin is one of an agricultural commodity which is rich in nutrients. Pumpkin also has high vitamin and mineral contents including betacarotene, vitamin C and vitamin B1. Pumpkin flour is suitable to be added into food products in order to increase the nutrient contents. The study aimed to know the effect of pumpkin flour substitution on the chemical characteristic of steamed brownies. The pumpkin flour substitution were 0%,20%,40%,60%, 80%, and 100% based on wheat flour weight. The result showed that the pumpkin flour substitution significantly increased the moisture contents, ash contents, and carbohydrate contents of steamed brownies. The highest fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content showed in those of 20% pumpkin flour substitusion. It contained 29,43% of fat content, 8,65% of protein content, and 8,65% of carbohydrate content, respectively.
Kualitas Telur Puyuh yang Beredar di Pasar Tradisional di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rahmasari Reikha , Hertamawati Rosa Tri , Cahyono Danu Wahyu 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyz the quality of quail eggs circulating in the traditional market in Kaliwates district of Jember Regency. This study used experimental method with Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and each treatment have three replications. Treatments in this study were market location: P1(Kepatihan market), P2 (Tanjung market), P3(Market Mangli), P4 (Tegal Besar market) and P5 (Pelita market). The observed parameters consist of egg weight, egg white index, egg yolk index and quail egg unit haugh. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the quality of quail eggs circulating in Kaliwates district of Jember regency have same quality (no significant difference (P>0.05)) between the five traditional markets on this study and have good quality according to standard.