bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEMİK VE EKLEM AĞRISI İLE BAŞVURAN AKUT LENFOBLASTİK LÖSEMİLİ ÇOCUK HASTALARIN KLİNİK, LABORATUVAR VE RADYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GUZELKUCUK Zeliha , YILMAZ Eymen , ISİK Melek , SİVRİ Mesut , YARALI Hüsniye Neşe 
Published: September 2021

Amaç
Akut lenfoblastik lösemi (ALL) en sık görülen çocukluk
çağı kanseridir. Çabuk yorulma, morarma, kanama,
sebebi bilinmeyen ateş gibi şikayetlerin yanı sıra;
non-spesifik kemik ve eklem ağrısı ilk başvuru bulgusu
olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; kemik ve
eklem ağrısı şikayeti ile başvuran hastaların demografik
özelliklerini, laboratuvar bulgularını ve tedavi sonuçlarını
belirlemek, kemik eklem ağrısı olmayan ALL
hastaları ile karşılaştırmak ve kemik-eklem ağrısı olan
hastaların radyolojik bulgularını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Ankara Çocuk Sağlığı ve
Hastalıkları Çocuk Hematoloji Onkoloji Eğitim Araştırma
Hastanesi Pediatrik Hematoloji Bilim Dalında,
Ocak 2013 – Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında ALL tanısı
alan 163 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Kemik ve eklem yakınmaları ile başvuran 33
hasta tespit edildi. Kemik eklem yakınması olan hastalar;
Grup I ve kemik eklem yakınması olmayan hastalar;
Grup II olarak sınıflandırıldı. Tüm hastaların tanı
sırasındaki demografik özellikleri, laboratuvar bulguları
ve son durumları geriye dönük olarak incelendi.
Bulgular
Grup I ve Grup II’ de yer alan hastalar arasında yaş,
cinsiyet, immünfenotiplendirme açısından istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0,05).Grup I’de; ortanca
başvuru beyaz küre değeri düşük ve trombosit
değeri ise daha yüksek saptandı (p
Chemical Compounds and Biological Activity of Turkish Santolina chamaecyparissus L. Essential Oil by Microwave Assisted Distillation
Authors: SÜFER Özge , CEYLAN Ahmet , ONBAŞILI Dilşad , ÇELİK YUVALI Gökçen , BOZOK Fuat 
Published: September 2021

Aim of study: The essential oil of S. chamaecyparissus (SEO) was isolated by microwave assisted distillation system to analyze the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.
Area of study: S. chamaecyparissus were collected from Osmaniye province of Turkey in April 2018.
Material and method: The chemical constituents and groups (by GC/MS and FTIR spectroscopy, respectively), antioxidant (by DPPH technique) and antimicrobial activities (by agar disc diffusion method) of SEO were investigated.
Main results: Twenty aromatic compounds were determined and artemisia ketone (39.83%), camphor (17.65%), β-phellandrene (8.03%) and β-bisabolene (7.32%) were the most abundant. IC50 values which were the indicators of antioxidant behavior of SEO, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and gallic acid recorded as 88.301, 0.212 and 0.021 g/L respectively. The antimicrobial activity results showed that all tested microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans) were highly inhibited.
Highlights: SEO could be a good source of monoterpenes especially artemisia ketone. Its herbaceous fragrance may provide a new usage area in men’s perfumery.
Hyperuricemia in patients with pulmonary hypertension: A study in a tertiary care center
Authors: Raju C H , Ravindranath M 
Published: September 2021

Pulmonary Hypertension is one of a life-threatening disease with high rate of patient mortality. Decreased cardiac output and tissue hypoxia is measured using Uric acid as a marker for assessment of pulmonary hypertension. 75 patients who were diagnosed with a mean pulmonary arterial pressure of &#62;22mmHg were categorized as group A and 75 healthy patients were considered to be Group B. Blood was collected for Uric acid, creatinine and total Bilirubin estimation. Pulmonary arterial systolic pressure as well as the ventricular function of the patients was evaluated using Colour Doppler ECG and a value of ≥50 mmHg, or a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (at rest) of ≥25 mmHg was taken and the right arterial pressure was calculated. Using the Simpson’s formula, the right and left ventricular ejaculation factors (RVEF, LVEF) were calculated. The serum uric acid levels among the patients were 8.3±1.4mg/dL, creatinine levels were 2.1 ± 0.5 mg/dL, and the total bilirubin levels were 1.9 ± 0.8 mg/dL all of which was significantly higher than the controls. The uric acid levels were also positively correlated to the NHYA class. The blood pressure and the pulmonary arterial pressure were also higher than that of the controls. The correlation was done between the elevated uric acid and ejection fractions and the correlation coefficients of MPAP, LVEF, RVEF and the NYHA class were all significantly associated and the values were 0.394, -0.513, -0.467 and 0.38 respectively. High serum uric acid levels is significantly associated with higher blood pressure, pulmonary arterial pressure and NYHA class. High serum uric acid levels can be a reliable prognostic marker for the detection of pulmonary hypertension. Early therapy may help in the reduction of mortality rate.
A szegmentumok bemutatása a régi magyar grammatikában (1. rész)
Authors: C. Vladár Zsuzsa , Markó Alexandra 
Published: September 2021

A korai magyar nyelvtanok és a latin nyelven írt magyar nyelvtani irodalom számos leírást tartalmaz a magyar szegmensleltárral egészében, vagy egyes fonémák összefüggésében. A cikk egyik célja, hogy bemutassa a nyelvtani szerzők által a magyar szegmensleltár jellemzésére használt terminológiát. A tanulmány megvizsgálja az egyes szerzők műveiben szereplő terminológia eredetét és változatait, valamint a szegmensek halmazával, tagolásával és az általuk kiváltott pszichoakusztikus képpel kapcsolatos kortárs feltételezéseket is. A dolgozat másik célja annak vizsgálata, hogy a modern kísérleti fonetika eredményei miként kapcsolódhatnak a korai grammatikusok által alkalmazott metaforikus leírásokhoz, és milyen jellegű, kísérleti adatokkal alátámasztott artikulációs-auditív tapasztalatok vezethettek a szegmensek jellemzésére használt terminológia fejlesztéséhez.
Color contamination matrix property assessment for improvement of colored smoke PIV
Authors: Murai Yuichi , Horimoto Yasufumi , Park Hyun Jin , Tasaka Yuji 
Published: September 2021

A single-camera color PIV system that can acquire PIV data of three separated layers has been redesigned, purposing improvement of wind tunnel applicability. We target smoke image that has particle-per-pixel values higher than unity. The system constitutes of a high-power color-coding illuminator and a digital color high-speed video camera. RGB values in recorded image involves severe color contaminations due to five optical and digital sequences (Fig. 1). To quantify this, a snapshot calibration is proposed to describe the contamination matrix equation (Eq. (1)). Taking the inverse matrix (Eq. (2)) allows in-plane PIV in each color layer to be accurately implemented. We also derive mathematical limits to operate the colored smoke PIV, which is explained by the matrix property (Eq (3)). Feasibility of the proposed method has been demonstrated by application to a turbulent wake behind a Delta wing (Fig. 2) and also to a boundary layer flow along heated chocolate.
Can bowel necrosis be predicted with inflammatory markers in incarcerated inguinal hernia?
Authors: AKIN Tezcan , ÖZDEN Sabri , BİRBEN Birkan , ERKUŞ Yasin , YÜKSEL Bülent Cavit , TİKİC Deniz , BERKEM Hüseyin , AKIN Merve , ER Sadettin 
Published: September 2021

Aim: To evaluate the predictive or diagnostic value of inflammatory markers in the presence of bowel necrosis in patients with an incarcerated inguinal hernia.
Material and Methods: The sample consisted of 246 patients that were admitted to the Emergency Service of Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital and were operated on between January 2013 and January 2018 with a diagnosis of incarcerated inguinal hernia (IIH). The electronic patient records were screened to obtain the blood test results pertaining to lymphocyte count, neutrophil count, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), red cell distribution width (RDW), platelet count, and RDW/platelet ratio; surgical notes concerning resection status and inguinal hernia type; and demographic data. The patients included in the study were divided into two groups as those that had received a bowel resection and those that had not undergone this procedure.
Results: Of the 246 patients, 159 (65%) were male and 87 (35%) were female. The median age (interquartile range) was 71 (66-78) years and 62 (50-74) years in the resection (n= 23) and non-resection (n= 223) groups, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of age (p= 0.004), neutrophil count (0.001), NLR (p= 0.000), and lymphocyte count (0.000). The multivariate analysis revealed that NLR (odds ratio= 1.113, 95% confidence interval value: 1.055-1.175, and p= 0.000) was individually, independently and significantly associated with bowel resection.
Conclusion: Considering that it is possible to prevent the strangulation of a hernia in patients with IIH, urgent surgery is recommended for patients with an NLR of > 6.5.
Evaluation of laboratory parameters in inflammatory myositis
Authors: PAMUKCU Melih , İZCİ DURAN Tuğba 
Published: September 2021

Aim: Polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM) are the two most common forms of idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM) and they are generally rare diseases. We evaluate the relationship of C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin ratio (CAR), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio and other inflammatory markers with IIM.
Material and Methods: 30 patients and 30 healthy volunteers aged >18 years were included. Demographic data such as age, gender were recorded. CRP, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), albumin values, leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, platelet counts were determined.
Results: The median (IQR) age of the patients and healthy volunteers were 46 (38-60) years and 45 (42-52) years, respectively. 50% of the patients had a diagnosis of DM and 50% of them had a diagnosis of PM, and the median (IQR) duration of disease was 4 (0.5-13) years. The median value of CAR was 3.6 (1.0-5.1) in the patient group and 0.3 (0.1-0.6) in the control group; the NLR was 3.4 (2.3-4.4) in the patient group, 1.8 (1.6-2.1) in the control group; PLR was 223 (157-249) in the patient group, 107 (100-125) in the control group and CAR, NLR, and PLR values between the groups were significantly different (p
Risk faktörlerinin arteriovenöz fistüllerde anevrizma oluşumu üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesinde yeni bir yaklaşım: Karar ağacı metodu
Authors: KARAKAYA Emre , AKDUR Aydıncan , YÜCEBAŞ Sait , BEYAZPINAR Deniz Sarp 
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Vasküler anevrizmalar; arteriyovenöz fistüllerde geç dönemde görülen ve hayatı tehdit eden bir komplikasyondur. Bizim bu çalışmadaki amacımız arteriyovenöz fistüllerde anevrizma gelişimine neden olan risk faktörlerini karar ağacı yöntemi ile değerlendirerek risk algoritması oluşturmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Merkezimizde 2016-2020 yılları arasında arteriyovenöz fistül ameliyatı yapılan 520 hastanın demografik verileri, ek hastalıkları (diabetes mellitus, koroner arter hastalığı, hipertansiyon, kalp yetmezliği) ve anevrizma durumları retrospektif olarak belirlendi. Anevrizma oluşumu üzerindeki risk faktörleri karar ağacı metodu ile incelendi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 68 (%13) tanesinde anevrizma geliştiği tespit edildi. Oluşturulan algoritmada anevrizma gelişiminde en önemli risk faktörü arteriyovenöz fistülün lokalizasyonu iken kalp yetmezliğinin anevrizma gelişimi açısından bir etkisi olmadığı görüldü.
Sonuçlar: Oluşturduğumuz algoritmaya göre hastanın değerlendirilmesi, yapılacak arteriyovenöz fistül ameliyatlarında anevrizma gelişim riskini doğru bir şekilde belirleyebilir ve bu riski en aza indirgeyebilir.
ANÁLISE DA VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRA DA ENERGIA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Barbosa Soares Cícero Allan , De Nadae Jeniffer , Do Nascimento Diego Coelho 
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo a análise da viabilidade econômico-financeira da instalação de um sistema gerador de energia solar fotovoltaica em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) no Estado do Ceará. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, analisando o payback descontado, o valor presente líquido (VPL) e a taxa interna de retorno (TIR). Os resultados confirmaram que o projeto da instalação de energia solar fotovoltaica, além de ser uma alternativa para reduzir custos e propiciar a ampliação da matriz energética, é viável considerando os dados projetados. O retorno do investimento se dá em 6,0 anos. No final do vigésimo quinto ano o VPL será de R$ 1.895.585,00, com uma TIR de 20,29%. A economia na geração de energia acumulada pelo sistema solar ao longo dos 25 anos será de aproximadamente R$ 5,3 milhões. Tão importante quantovalidar esta pesquisa, é garantir que este modelo atenderá também às demandas sociais de sustentabilidade, assunto de importância na conjectura para o desenvolvimento regional. O resultado encontrado pode ainda incentivar que as demais IES localizadas geograficamente próximas ao campus da IES em estudo adotem esta solução.
Thomas Hobbes i teologia polityczna władzy suwerennej
Authors: Wielomski Adam 
Published: September 2021

Tekst ten stanowi moją osobistą polemikę z tradycyjną interpretacją teorii politycznej Thomasa Hobbesa, zwykle uznawaną za ateistyczną i stanowiącą jedno ze źródeł filozofii oświecenia. W mojej ocenie Hobbes jest nieortodoksyjnym kalwinem, woluntarystą i fideistą religijnym, podczas gdy jego idea stanu natury i umowy społecznej stanowią wyłącznie teoretyczny model państwa. Jako fideista i woluntarysta kalwiński, Hobbes jest zwolennikiem gomaryzmu, czyli nieortodoksyjnie kalwińskiego uznania wolnej woli ludzkiej. Jego wizja suwerenności stanowi, że ludzka władza polityczna jest pochodna wobec wizji wszechmogącego Boga. Oto klasyczny przykład teologii politycznej sformułowanej przez Carla Schmitta w XX stuleciu. Główną teologiczno-polityczną analogią w dziele Hobbesa jest ta, że władza ludzka stanowi tylko refleks władzy Stwórcy. Dla tego kalwina władza Boska jest nieodparta, nieograniczona przez prawa natury. Teologiczno-politycznym refleksem nieodpartej władzy Boga jest równie nieodparta władza suwerena, która nie może być ograniczona przez konstytucję, prawa fundamentalne czy ustawy. Dla Hobbesa, wszelka władza ludzka jest jedynie refleksem Boskiej nieodpartej władzy. W wizji tego angielskiego filozofa mamy więc moc suwerena ustanowienia narodowego wyznania i podjęcia decyzji o kościele, dogmatach, rytach i liturgii, jego monopol na decyzje polityczne i administracyjne, negację konstytucjonalizmu, zakaz oporu i penalizację zbrodni ateizmu, stanowiącego negację nieodpartej władzy Boga, a w konsekwencji, tejże samej władzy króla, skoro suweren jest Imago Dei.
Postautorytarna trauma jako czynnik sprawczy przemian mechanizmu przedawnienia roszczeń w Polsce. Część 1
Authors: Kuźmicka-Sulikowska Joanna 
Published: September 2021

Trauma po życiu w państwie autorytarnym, a w istotnym okresie — wręcz totalitarnym, spowodowała, że wiele instytucji funkcjonujących wówczas w polskim prawie na fali przemian ustrojowych z 1989 roku i związanych z nimi modyfikacji obowiązujących regulacji prawnych zostało zastąpione rozwiązaniami neoliberalnymi, często w ramach ogólnej tendencji do odrzucania naleciałości postradzieckich i przyjmowania w ich miejsce konstrukcji wzorowanych na rozwiązaniach zachodnioeuropejskich. Proces ten nie ominął przepisów dotyczących przedawnienia roszczeń majątkowych. Przejawiło się to między innymi w odejściu od modelu, w ramach którego upływ terminu przedawnienia roszczenia był uwzględniany przez sąd z urzędu, i zastąpieniu go rozwiązaniem dopuszczającym branie tej okoliczności przez sąd pod uwagę tylko w razie podniesienia zarzutu przedawnienia przez podmiot, przeciwko któremu dane roszczenie przysługuje. W niniejszym artykule podjęto tę problematykę, aby pokazać ciekawą ewolucję, jaka nastąpiła w tym zakresie, zarówno w kontekście praktyki stosowania prawa, jak i następnie zmian ustawodawczych. Zasługuje ona na uwagę, ponieważ przyjęte liberalne rozwiązanie okazało się nie do końca odpowiadać potrzebom społecznym, sądy w swym orzecznictwie przyjęły możliwość oceniania, czy podniesienie przez pozwanego zarzutu przedawnienia nie stanowi nadużycia prawa, a dodatkowo nastąpił tu — przynajmniej częściowy (w zakresie roszczeń dochodzonych przez przedsiębiorców od konsumentów) — powrót do rozwiązania przewidującego uwzględnianie przez sąd jednak z urzędu upływu terminu przedawnienia dochodzonego przed nim roszczenia. Przyjęta w 1990 roku liberalna konstrukcja została więc, jak dotąd częściowo, wyparta przez rozwiązanie funkcjonujące w ustroju autorytarnym, na co niewątpliwie miał wpływ opiekuńczy, prosocjalny charakter tego ostatniego rozwiązania, wpisujący się też dobrze w aktualne nurty populistyczne.
Z uwagi na konieczność poruszenia w ramach tak zakreślonej tematyki rozważań kilku wątków tekst został podzielony na dwie części. W pierwszej pokazana została przemiana wspomnianego rozwiązania normatywnego, dokonana w 1990 roku, a także podstawowe aspekty wiążące się z funkcjonowaniem dwóch konkurujących w rozważanej kwestii rozwiązań, to jest uwzględnianiem przez sąd upływu terminu przedawnienia z urzędu bądź na zarzut pozwanego. W drugiej części pokazano natomiast kolejne przemiany funkcjonowania rozwiązania przyjętego w 1990 roku aż do wskazania obecnie obowiązującej regulacji w analizowanym zakresie wraz z refleksjami na temat ewolucji odnośnych rozwiązań prawnych.
NILAI TAMBAH KEDELAI MENJADI TAHU KUNING DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHINYA
Authors: Yosifani Dinda Yunita , Satriani Ratna , Putri Dindy Darmawati 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>One of the home industries for processing soybeans into tofu is located in Kalisari Village, which has been producing since 1965</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>T</em><em>his business serves as a diversification of the business that can increase </em><em>household </em><em>income</em><em>. </em><em>This study aims to 1) determine the added value of soybeans obtained by producers</em><em>,</em><em> 2) determine the distribution of </em><em>the </em><em>added value of soybeans</em><em> to yellow tofu, and </em><em>3) determine the factors that affect the added value of soybean </em><em>on yellow tofu </em><em>production. The research was conducted on tofu producer in the Sari Delai Group in Kalisari Village, Cilongok </em><em>Sub-district, </em><em>Banyumas Regency in June-July 2020. The</em><em>n </em><em>added value analysis</em><em> is carried out by</em><em> using the </em><em>method of </em><em>Hayami and </em><em>m</em><em>ultiple </em><em>l</em><em>inear </em><em>r</em><em>egression. The results showed that 1 kg of soybean raw material used for yellow tofu will provide an added value of Rp. 11,628.00. The distribution of added value for labor income was 13.38 percent, other input contributions by 18.54 percent and for profit 6</em><em>8%</em><em>. </em><em>T</em><em>he production capacity</em><em>, </em><em>raw materials</em><em>, labor,</em><em> output price and other input contributions</em><em> have significant </em><em>effect on the </em><em>added value of yellow tofu </em><em>production</em><em>. In contrast, </em><em>labor wage and raw material prices have no effect on the added value of </em><em>yellow tofu </em><em>production</em><em>.</em></p>
New Insights into Regional Correlation and Sedimentology, Arab Formation (Upper Jurassic), Offshore Abu Dhabi
Authors: Al Silwa Mohammed S. , Kirkham Anthony , Simmons Michael D. , Twombley Bryan N. 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Correlation uncertainties within the Arab Formation reservoirs of the Ghasha-Bu Tini field were resolved with a combined biostratigraphic and lithostratigraphic study. A chronostratigraphic framework was established based on the type and reference localities elsewhere on the Arabian Peninsula. Construction of a regional biozonation scheme for the entire Arab Formation resulted in a downward shift of the Arab C-D unit boundary by approximately 100 feet in the field, which was reconcilable with a lithological change from anhydrite to dense limestone at that stratigraphic horizon.
As a result of the modified Arab C-D boundary, younger boundaries in the Arab Formation were adjusted. These secondary adjustments were assisted by the identification of lithological markers such as thrombolitic horizons, charophytic bands and distinctive anhydrite layers. These horizons were constrained (in a broad sense) by the new biozonation scheme. Ghasha-4 is introduced as a candidate reference well for the Arab Formation of western Abu Dhabi and could be used to adjust reservoir boundaries in other fields. In this manner, not only could regional consistency be ensured, but further insights in exploration could be gained.
Evidence for the occurrence of subaqueous sulphate deposits is discussed. Subaqueous anhydrites comprising palisades of subvertically orientated nodules exist at all levels within the upper Arab Formation, but the case is made for thicker, nodular anhydrites interbedded with subtidal stromatolites also having formed subaqueously.
The Tectonic Evolution of Interior Oman
Authors: Loosveld Ramon J.H. , Bell Andy , Terken Jos J.M. 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
The evolution of Oman’s onshore sedimentary basins from the Late Precambrian to the Present is reflected by six tectono-stratigraphic units. Unit I, the Precambrian basement, represents continental accretion. Units II and III, Infracambrian to Ordovician, may reflect two periods of rifting, possibly related to Najd movements in western Saudi Arabia. The northeast-southwest trending salt basins formed during this time interval. A classical “steer’s head” basin geometry is developed in North Oman, whereas a less complete rift-sag sequence is preserved in South Oman. Of the entire time-span from Late Silurian to Mid-Carboniferous, only little Devonian (Emsian) sediment is preserved. Unit IV, Late Carboniferous to Mid-Cretaceous, reflects the break-up of Gondwana and the creation of the northeastern and southeastern passive margins of the Arabian Plate. Unit V documents intra-plate deformation related to Late Cretaceous continent-ocean obduction in the north and transpressional movements of the Indian Plate in the east. Unit VI, spanning the Tertiary, represents a return to quiet conditions followed by continent-continent collision in the north. Following Late Eocene uplift, the Gulf of Aden rift developed in the south in the early Oligocene, with sea-floor spreading from the Late Miocene onwards. Salt flow and dissolution, both playing a major role in the configuration of most intra- and post-salt hydrocarbon traps in Oman, are episodic and can be related to tectonic events.