bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Аршин впереди, а штык позади»: особенности складывания этнокультурного ландшафта Тувы в XIX — начале XX в.
Authors: Стороженко Алена Александровна 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции складывания этнокультурного ландшафта Тувы в XIX — начале XX в. сквозь призму взаимных русско-тувинских репрезентаций. Анализируется роль старообрядцев в этом процессе как первопроходцев, рассматриваются особенности их конфессиональных переселений и влияния хозяйственной деятельности на конструирование этнокультурных сообществ Тувы. Общеизвестный факт о решающем влиянии староверов в межкультурном взаимодействии пришлого русского населения и тувинцев как аборигенного народа верифицируется анализом традиций, различных форм взаимовлияний, стереотипов, заимствований, обменов, социальных связей, нашедших отражение во внутренних и внешних презентациях.
Приводятся новые подробности первоначального заселения Тувы русскими переселенцами, основания новых населенных пунктов, взаимоотношений с местным населением. Это дает возможность выявить основные траектории сохранения и развития традиционной культуры русских в контексте этноконфессиональной истории региона. Указанные процессы анализируются на основе неопубликованных воспоминаний русских старожилов, полевых материалов автора, опубликованных тувинских фольклорных материалах, свидетельств иностранных путешественников, чиновников, ученых.
Варианты взаимных репрезентаций этноконфессиональных групп Тувы рассмотрены в контексте проблем устойчивости этноконфессиональных групп Ф. Барта, с учетом того факта, что культурные различия могут сохраняться вопреки межэтническим контактам и взаимосвязям. Впервые комплексно проанализированы образы «своего» и «чужого» в этнокультурной картине мира, отраженные в фольклорных материалах и устных нарративах.
Тувинские старообрядцы на страницах советской периодики
Authors: Данилко Елена Сергеевна 
Published: September 2021

В статье проанализированы материалы, посвященные старообрядцам Тувы и опуб­ликованные на страницах местной периодики с 1924 до конца 1980-х гг. Советские региональные газеты редко привлекаются исследователями старообрядчества в качестве материала для анализа в силу их идеологической ангажированности и необъективности фактической информации. В связи с этим в настоящей статье при обращении к газетам советской Тувы ракурс смещается с извлечения фактов об изучаемом сообществе на способы его репрезентации, что позволит обнаружить иные аналитические перспективы и избежать однозначной линейности интерпретаций.
В исследовании выявляются количественные (частота упоминаний старообрядцев в прессе в разные годы) и качественные (содержание материалов, стереотипы, идеологическая направленность, риторические приемы, визуальный контент и т. д.) па­раметры публикаций. Так, в статье представлен вариант внешней репрезентации одной из конфессиональных групп Тувы, её взаимодействие с окружающим населением.
Культурные особенности группы показывались в прессе сквозь идеологическую линзу. В публикациях образы старообрядцев наделялись преимущественно негативными характеристиками и фиксировали периферийное и маргинальное местоположение сообщества в социуме. Эти характеристики варьируются, — хотя и в границах жесткой атеистической рамки, — в зависимости от исторического момента. В первые годы советской власти старообрядцы предстают, прежде всего, ее политическими противниками, когда их религиозная принадлежность усиливает социально-классовую чуждость группы. Впоследствии это противостояние смещается в область идеологического соперничества, когда образ старообрядцев конструируется в оппозициях суеверного/ научного, отсталого/ передового, единоличного/ коллективного. В определенные периоды старообрядцы вовсе теряют черты религиозного сообщества, растворяясь в массе советских тружеников и оказываются представленным на страницах газет лишь как участники социалистического строительства.
Между верой и неверием: заметки о рукописи Е. Д. Паздерина «Воспоминания»
Authors: Татаринцева Маргарита Петровна 
Published: September 2021

В статье анализируется рукопись Е. Д. Паздерина (1902–1980) «Воспоминания» о жизни русских переселенцев-старообрядцев в Туве, в верховье Малого Енисея в первой половине ХХ в. Она хранится в научном архиве Тувинского института гуманитарных и прикладных социально-экономических исследований с 1977 г.
По вероисповеданию старообрядец, автор подробно рассказал о своей жизни в среде одноверцев в 1920–1940-е годы, об эволюции своих взглядов на религию и в конечном счете переход на позиции активиста, общественника-пропагандиста, борца с религиозными предрассудками. Привлекает не только необычная судьба автора рукописи, но и множество приводимых им фактов, событий, подробностей, имевших место в Верховье и неизвестных исторической науке по другим источникам. Дано подробное описания образа жизни старообрядцев Верховья, первоначально их неоднородный конфессиональный состав, раскрыта система самообеспечения в новых условиях, взаимоотношения с коренным населением, протесты и способы противостояния антирелигиозному натиску со стороны государства, в котором старообрядцы видели приход Антихриста и др. Автор всему дает свое объяснение и оценку, которые в статье также подвергаются анализу и в некоторых случаях переоценке.
Сомнения и колебания постоянно сопровождают автора «Воспоминаний», в конечном счете это вылилось в его отход от веры, хотя сам он до смерти так и жил в старообрядческой деревне.
Помимо этого, сочинение Е. Паздерина сравнивается с другим произведением тоже самодеятельного автора — книгой старообрядки Н. Г. Сидоркиной под названием «Заповедная вера. Книга жития и страданий сымских старообрядцев» (2002 г.). Судьба ее автора соответствует истории Е. Паздерина «с точностью до наоборот»: путь от неверия к крепкой вере.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP ISLAMIC SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mayliza Riri , Yusnelly Arie 
Published: September 2021

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi SmartPLS dan menerapkan teknik Structure Equation Model (SEM). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder, di mana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 13 Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) yang ada di Indonesia proporsi Komisaris Independen, jumlah rapat Dewan Komisaris, proporsi Komite Audit, jumlah rapat Komite Audit pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dalam periode waktu selama 5 tahun (2014-2020). Penelitian ini menghasilkan penemuan yang menarik di antaranya adalah bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen terhadap Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR). Juga terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan ukuran Dewan Komisaris terhadap Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR). Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh ukuran Komite Audit terhadap Islamic Corporate Sosial Resposibility (ICSR), serta tidak berpengaruh jumlah rapat Komite Audit terhadap Islamic Corporate Sosial Resposibility (ICSR).
Employee’s Performance as a Consequence of Effective Communication and Working Environment: The Moderating Role of Organizational Learning Culture
Authors: Adnan Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) sector has a significant role in the economic development of Pakistan. According to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, the retail sector contributes 18.6% to the GDP of Pakistan. This sector can use effective communication with a learning work environment as a tool to increase their productivity and at the same time can build customer relations. This is because communication is an essential element used to deal with customers and employees. Whereas, at the same time comfortable work environment is helpful to boost the performance of this sector. The present study aims to examine the influence of effective communication and working environment on employee’s performance with the moderating role of organizational learning culture in FMCG sector of South Punjab Region.
Design/Methodology/Approach: For the said purpose structured questionnaires were developed by using online google forms for collecting data. The sample population was selected from the FMCG sector of Pakistan. Then the collected data was analyzed by using regression analysis and Pearson Correlation via SPSS whilst Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via Smart PLS.
Findings: The results indicates that effective communication and work environment has a significant influence on employee’s performance and organizational learning culture plays a moderating role between effective communication and work environment.
Implications/Value: This research has used FMCG sector specifically to examine the impact of effective communication hence, further research can be done by using other sectors i.e., Education, Agriculture, IT etc. In addition to that this study is based on the impact of effective communication and working environment on the employee’s performance through the moderating role of organizational culture further research can be made on the ways or methods improve working conditions of this sector.
OTOMATISASI KONTROL POMPA ULTRAFILTRASI DAN POMPA TEKANAN TINGGI REVERSE OSMOSIS PADA UNIT AIR SIAP MINUM MENGGUNAKAN SCHNEIDER ZELIO SMART RELAY
Authors: Setiadi Imam , Kustianto Irwan 
Published: September 2021

Kebutuhan air minum serta akses untuk mendapatkan air minum yang sehat menjadi kebutuhan dasar yang harus dipenuhi terutama di daerah-daerah yang rawan air. Terutama daerah-daerah yang sulit dijangkau atau tidak mendapat pelayanan air bersih yang disediakan oleh Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum dan lokasi yang secara geografis juga sulit untuk mendapatkan sumber air yang baik. Adanya sarana penyediaan air bersih dengan sistem ultrafiltrasi dan reverse osmosis yang dikembangkan oleh Pusat Teknologi Lingkungan BPPT memungkinkan untuk diterapkan dilokasi-lokasi sulit mendapatkan air, sehingga masalah kesulitan air dapat teratasi. Hanya saja perlu pengelolaan yang baik, serta operator yang cakap, sehingga alat tersebut dapat beroperasi secara berkesinambungan. Kemudahan dalam mengoperasikan, serta otomatisasi menjadi pertimbangan tersendiri terhadap kemudahan dalam pengoperasian alat tersebut. Jenis pompa dan peralatan pengontrol tangki-tangki dipilih agar masyarakat tidak sulit mencari suku cadangnya. Untuk mengontrol tangki-tangki air pada sarana penyedia air bersih sistim ultrafiltrasi dan reverse osmosis digunakan teknologi yang sederhana, yaitu radar untuk mengatur tinggi muka air, pressure switch sebagai penunjuk tekanan air, serta PLC Schneider Zelio Smart Relay sebagai pusat kontrolnya. Sistem kontrol radar, pressure switch dan PLC schneider zelio smart relay berharga murah, mudah dalam penerapanya dan dijamin ketersediaan suku cadangnya.
ANALISIS NERACA AIR DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CISADANE
Authors: Sudinda Teddy 
Published: September 2021

Perubahan penggunaan lahan di DAS Cisadane mengakibatkan berkurangnya daerah resapan air. Daerah resapan memiliki fungsi untuk menangkap, menyimpan dan mengalirkan air melalui badan sungai menuju laut. Sehingga dengan menurunnya fungsi daerah resapan akibat dari perubahan penggunaan lahan menjadi daerah kedap menyebabkan pengaruh terhadap siklus hidrologi. Hal ini berkaitan dengan keseimbangan air daerah tersebut yaitu dengan menurunnya laju infiltrasi ke dalam tanah akibat meningkatnya daerah pemukiman atau lahan terbangun yang menyebabkan peningkatan laju aliran permukaan dan pengurangan penyimpanan air tanah. Perubahan penggunaan lahan mengakibatkan debit aliran sungai menjadi melimpah pada musim hujan dan mengalami kekeringan pada musim kemarau. Oleh karena itu untuk mengetahui debit aliran sungai menjadi besar dan mengecil pada suatu waktu dan daerah tertentu dibutuhkan analisis neraca air yang meliputi dua unsur utama yaitu ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air dalam suatu Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS).
POLA KONFLIK AGAMA DI WILAYAH PLURAL: STUDI KASUS PENDIRIAN RUMAH IBADAH DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Halim Abdul , Mubarak Zaki 
Published: September 2021

Kota Jambi memiliki potensi konflik sosial, khususnya konflik agama terkait pendirian rumah ibadah. Sejarah konflik agama di Indonesia mencatat bahwa rumah ibadah menjadi salah satu sumber konflik potensial yang seringkali berujung pada perusakan dan pembakaran. Terkait hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya agar konflik ini tidak berkepanjangan, salah satunya dengan revitalisasi kearifan budaya lokal yang tumbuh di masing-masing daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil objek lokasi di Telanaipura, Alam Barajo, dan Kotabaru Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagai kawasan majemuk, Kota Jambi juga tak luput dari konflik pendirian rumah ibadah yang terjadi di tiga wilayah, namun tidak berkepanjangan. Pola konflik diawali dengan aksi damai masyarakat muslim terhadap pendirian gereja di pemukiman mayoritas muslim. Konflik tersebut tidak berlanjut menjadi anarkis karena kearifan lokal masyarakat Kota Jambi menyelesaikan perkara melalui mufakat bersama tuo-tuo tengganai, tokoh adat, dan tokoh agama sehingga dapat diselesaikan oleh tokoh adat, tokoh agama dan pemerintah daerah di Kota Jambi.

Jambi City has the potential for social conflict, especially religious conflict related to the establishment of houses of worship. The history of religious conflict in Indonesia notes that houses of worship have become a source of potential conflict which often leads to destruction and burning. Related to this, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent this conflict is not prolonged, one option is by revitalizing of the local cultural wisdom that grows in each region. This study was conducted using a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted in Telanaipura, Alam Barajo, and Kotabaru in Jambi City. The results of this study found that as a pluralistic area, Jambi City was also not spared from the conflict of the establishment of places of worship that occurred in three regions, but was not prolonged. The pattern of conflict began with peaceful actions by Muslim communities against the construction of churches in Muslim-majority settlements. The conflict did not continue to be anarchic because the local wisdom of the people of Jambi City resolved cases through consensus with tuo-tuo tengganai, traditional leaders, and religious leaders so that it could be resolved by traditional leaders, religious leaders and local governments Jambi City.
AMAR MA‘RUF NAHī MUNKAR: SEBUAH KAJIAN ONTOLOGIS
Authors: Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi , Ridwan Mohammad , Aiman Nur 
Published: September 2021

This article examines ontologically the term "amar ma'ruf nahī munkar" which is always hotly discussed. The aspects studied include the definition, history, law, terms, and pillars of Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. So far, the concept of amar ma'ruf nahī munkar has not been studied comprehensively so that its meaning is minimized only in the context of da'wah, even though the social content of the meaning of the word is very important to reveal. The focus of the study in this article is how to understand the concept of amar ma'ruf nahī munkar in accordance with the instructions of the Qur'an and al-Sunnah as well as the views of Muslim scholars. The study method carried out is a literature review by examining in depth the concept of amar ma'ruf nahī munkar and its scope. The research findings show that the concept of amar ma'ruf nahī munkar has broad dimensions, both with regard to definition, history, law, terms, and pillars as well as their application. It is very possible that what has been seen as amar ma'ruf nahī munkar can not actually be called a realization of this concept, because the ontological indicators in this concept have not been fulfilled. The ontological study of the concept of ma'ruf nahī munkar implies the message that every Muslim must participate in creating a stable and comfortable social order, which can provide guarantees for the creation of a good quality of life for the community.

Artikel ini mengkaji secara ontologis term “amar ma‘ruf nahī munkar” yang senantiasa hangat diperbincangkan. Aspek-aspek yang dikaji mencakup definisi, sejarah, hukum, syarat, dan rukun Amar ma‘ruf nahi munkar. Selama ini konsep amar ma‘ruf nahī munkar belum dikaji secara komprehensif sehingga dikecilkan artinya hanya dalam konteks dakwah, padahal kandungan sosial dari makna kata tersebut justru sangat penting untuk diungkap. Fokus kajian dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana memahami konsep amar ma‘ruf nahī munkar sesuai dengan petunjuk Al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah serta pandangan para ulama Muslim. Metode kajian yang dijalankan adalah kajian literatur dengan mencermati secara mendalam konsep amar ma‘ruf nahī munkar beserta ruang lingkupnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep amar ma‘ruf nahī munkar memiliki dimensi yang luas, baik yang berkenaan dengan definisi, sejarah, hukum, syarat, dan rukun serta aplikasinya. Sangat mungkin terjadi bahwa apa yang selama ini dipandang sebagai amar ma‘ruf nahī munkar sebenarnya belum bisa disebut sebagai realisasi terhadap konsep ini, karena belum terpenuhinya indikator-indikator ontologis dalam konsep ini. Kajian ontologis terhadap konsep ma‘ruf nahī munkar menyiratkan pesan bahwa setiap Muslim harus berpartisipasi menciptakan tatanan sosial yang stabil dan confortable, yang dapat memberikan jaminan bagi terciptanya kualitas hidup masyarakat yang baik.
The nature of positive encounters between disabled workers and insurers in the return to work process
Authors: Pasanen Jarna 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: Previous research regarding interaction between disabled workers and insurers indicates that encounters between these parties are predominantly negative in nature and may result in psychosocial harm for workers. Further research is required to investigate positive interactions to foster return to work after illness or injury. OBJECTIVE: To explore and conceptualize perceived positive encounters between disabled workers and insurers in order to identify the mechanisms that support successful rehabilitation outcomes. METHODS: This qualitative study explored the experiences of twenty-four disabled workers who had undergone an occupational rehabilitation process. Data were collected with in-depth semi-structured interviews, transcribed, coded, and analyzed using inductive content analysis. RESULTS: Four main themes arose from the 24 key concepts relating to the positive encounters: (1) process flow, (2) customer orientation, (3) information and guidance, and (4) service attitude. The results also reveal that perceived positive encounters promote the return to work not only directly, but also indirectly by improving the informants’ motivation, which has previously been found to be one of the most significant factors explaining the outcomes of rehabilitation. CONCLUSIONS: The positive relationship between disabled workers and insurers during an occupational rehabilitation could be better understood through a conceptualization of perceived positive encounters. Underlining the importance of positive encounters and their ability to improve the rehabilitee’s motivation may contribute to better support methods for the return to work.
Jugular Vein Aneurysm, When We Have to Do Surgery?
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Nugroho Johanes , Dewi Ivana Purnama 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The most common lesions of jugular vein dilatation are aneurysms and ectasia. A jugular vein aneurysm is less common compare to an arterial aneurysm in adults. Because of the rare incidence, treatment guidelines primarily associated with the timing of surgery are not clearly established. Proper treatment can reduce patient complaints without excessive intervention.
Case report: A 54 years old woman complained of swelling in the right neck that started three years ago and cephalgia for two years. From CT angiography, we obtained a jugular vein dilatation of 2.3 cm. During periodic evaluation from ultrasonography doppler, there is no increase in the size of the jugular vein.
Conclusion: Jugular vein aneurysm presenting in adults is an infrequent phenomenon. It is a benign condition, and conservative observation is advised. It should be operated only if symptomatic or progressive enlarging. A periodic examination must be done to evaluate the size of the jugular vein before a surgical decision
The value of Mental Index (MI) and Gonial Index (GI) in hypertension patients on its correlation with serum calcium and cortisol level
Authors: Wulansari Dwi Putri , Epsilawati Lusi , Pramanik Farina , Sitam Suhardjo 
Published: September 2021

Objective: This research was aimed to analyze the mandibular cortical width based on a mental index (MI) and gonial Index (GI) in hypertension patients correlated with serum calcium and cortisol levels.
Materials and Methods: This study was an analytic-observational study with 31 hypertension patients aged 41-79. All of the patients have checked their serum calcium and cortisol level. The panoramic radiograph was taken and analyzed using Image-J Fiji software. The mandibular cortical width was then measured with Mental Index (MI) and Gonial Index (GI) and correlated with the serum calcium and cortisol level.
Results: The data obtained from examining serum calcium and cortisol levels and the measurement of Mental Index (MI) and Gonial Index (GI) showed varying results but tended towards normal values. The results of the correlation test between mental index and gonial index with cortisol and serum calcium showed no correlation with p>0.05.
Conclusion: There was no correlation between serum calcium and cortisol level in the value of MI and GI in hypertension patients.
STRATEGI GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 46 KERINCI
Authors: Zuhdi Ahmad , Nurhalis  , Mulyarti  
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini mengangkat judul “Strategi Guru Bimbingan Konseling Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 46 Kerinci”. Penting kiprah seorang guru dalam membantu siswa mengatasi kesulitan atau hambatan ketika mengikuti pembelajaran serta perkembangannya, tentu sebagai pendidik dituntut memiliki pemahaman yang bijak dalam mengenal keluhan para siswanya, mengenali aspek-aspek potensi yang dimiliki dan kekurangan atau kelemahannya.
PERAN BINTARA PEMBINA DESA (BABINSA) DALAM MENUNJANG KETERTIBAN DAN KEAMANAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PENGASI BARU KECAMATAN BUKIT KERMAN
Authors: Ocdiyana, SH Tesa 
Published: September 2021

The title of this research is the role of the Village Guidance Officer (BABINSA) in Supporting Public Order and Security in Pengasi Baru Village, Bukit Kerman District. This study aims to determine the role of the Village Guidance Officer (BABINSA) in Supporting Public Order and Security in Pengasi Baru Village, Bukit Kerman District. This research uses a qualitative research approach with qualitative descriptive research type, this research is conducted in order to explain objectively and rationally about the object of research. Sources of data in this study were 9 people. What is taken is primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique was carried out by means of in-depth interviews, namely data collection techniques carried out by researchers to obtain information verbally through question and answer, who faced directly with a number of informants who could provide information related to research problems. That the routine activities carried out by babinsa are currently quite influential in their implementation. In realizing the professionalism of the TNI AD, every soldier should increase knowledge and improve higher education levels. The results of this study are expected to help contribute to the thoughts of the author for all parties, especially for the village of Pengasi Baru and members of the babinsa.