bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new species of the genus &lt;i&gt;Glaesotropis&lt;/i&gt; Gratshev and Zherikhin, 1995 (Coleoptera, Anthribidae) from Rovno amber
Authors: Legalov Andrei A. , Nazarenko Vitaliy Y. , Perkovsky Evgeny E. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. A new fungus weevil, Glaesotropis (Electranthribus) rohdendorfi sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Anthribidae), is described from Priabonian Rovno amber. It is similar to G. (E.) zherikhini (Legalov, 2013a) but differs in the transverse carina extending to the scutellum, shorter antennomere 2, wider antennal club, more convex eyes, and larger body size. It is the first record of the subgenus Electranthribus Legalov, 2013a from Rovno amber, the first named beetle from the Olevsk amber locality, and the sixth amber species reported from the Zhytomyr region. An aggregation of glaesacarid mites Glaesacarus rhombeus (Koch and Berendt, 1854) as a syninclusion with the fungus weevil is reported for the first time (41 specimens); the possibility of the glaesacarids feeding on fungi is discussed.
Emergency Department Visits After Total Joint Arthroplasty for Concern for Deep Vein Thromboses
Authors: Grosso Matthew J. , Chisari Emanuele , Vannello Christina , Hozack William J. 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Concern for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the most common reason for emergency department (ED) referral after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) at our institution. We aim to investigate the referral pathway, together with the cost and outcomes associated with patients who access an ED because of concern for DVT after TJA.

Methods:
We reviewed a consecutive series of all primary hip and knee arthroplasty patients who accessed the ED for concern for DVT within 90 days of surgery over a one-year period. The referral source and costs associated with the ED visit were collected. A propensity-matched control cohort (n = 252) that was not referred to the ED for DVT was used to compare patient-reported outcomes measures.

Results:
In 2018, 108/10,445 primary TJA patients (1.0%) accessed the ED for concern about DVT. The most common reason for accessing the ED was self-referral (69, 64%), followed by orthopaedic on-call referral (21, 19%). Only 15 patients (14%) were found to have ultrasonography evidence of DVT. The mean cost for accessing the ED for DVT for patients with public insurance was $834 (range $394-$2,877). When compared with the control cohort, patients who accessed the ED for DVT had significantly lower postoperative functionality scores (52.5 versus 65.9, P < 0.001).

Discussion:
At our institution, 1% of patients who undergo primary TJA accessed the ED for concern for DVT at substantial cost, with only a small portion testing positive for DVT. Self-referral is by far the most common pathway. Additional investigations will be aimed at determining better pathways for DVT work-up, while ensuring appropriate management.
Bespreking van: Peter van Hoesel & Max Herold, Beleidsontwikkeling in de 21e eeuw: Hoe het anders kan (en zou moeten), Den Haag: Boom bestuurskunde 2020
Authors: de Haan Frans 
Published: January 2021

Bespreking van: Peter van Hoesel & Max Herold, Beleidsontwikkeling in de 21e eeuw: Hoe het anders kan (en zou moeten), Den Haag: Boom bestuurskunde 2020
Volgens de auteurs van dit boek vertoont de huidige representatieve keuzedemocratie scheurtjes, om niet te zeggen barsten. Er is steeds minder dualisme tussen kabinet en Kamer. Keuzes worden gemaakt op basis van een relatief gesloten netwerk dat denkt in termen belangenuitruil en kleine stappen. Kennis uit onderzoek wordt in dat proces onderbenut. Besturen bestaat uit top-down processen. De politieke en ambtelijke top heeft een obsessie om altijd in control te willen zijn. Die regenteske en conservatieve benadering past volgens de auteurs echter steeds minder in een steeds complexere wereld. We moeten daarom streven naar een participatieve kennisdemocratie, waarin de beleidsambtenaar van de 21ste eeuw functioneert als een katalyserende spil in een proces van open en innovatieve beleidsontwikkeling.Het is een waardevol boek met een belangrijke boodschap: veel kan en moet inderdaad anders. Enkele belangrijke thema’s komen in het boek echter onvoldoende aan de orde. In deze boekbespreking wordt hier dieper op ingegaan.
The Causative Agent of FMD Disease
Authors: Wang Yaxin , Liu Meijun 
Published: January 2021

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an acute infection of cloven-hoofed animals caused by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). It is one of the most serious infectious diseases affecting animal husbandry and a major impediment to international trade in livestock and their products. Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), a member of the Picornaviridae family of Aphthovirus, is an icosahedral virus without envelope, 25–30 nm in diameter, containing about 8.4 kb of positive-sense single-stranded RNA. The virus exists in seven different serotypes: A, O, C, Asia1, SAT1, SAT2, and SAT3, but a large number of subtypes have evolved in each serotype. This chapter reviews the genome, structure, serotype, and epidemiology of FMDV, which will help people to further explore the mechanism of the interaction between foot-and-mouth disease virus and host and provide reference for scientific prevention and control of FMDV.
Vigor de sementes de trevo vermelho submetidas a estresse salino
Authors: Rodolfo Giselle Regina , Coelho Cileide Maria Medeiros , Ehrhardt-Brocardo Natalia Carolina Moraes , Souza Clovis Arruda de , Belizário Karla Katy 
Published: January 2021

O teste de envelhecimento acelerado é de grande importância para expressar o potencial fisiológico das sementes. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar o vigor de sementes de trevo vermelho das cultivares Quiniquelli e Estanzuela 116 pelo teste do envelhecimento acelerado sob estresse hídrico e salino. Para tal, as sementes foram expostas a solução hídrica e salina com NaCl (40%) nos tempos de 12, 24, 36, 48 e 72 h a 42 °C e, em seguida, avaliadas pelo teste de envelhecimento acelerado. Foram medidos os comprimentos de 15 plântulas normais de cada uma das quatro repetições de ambas as cultivares e determinada a massa seca das plântulas (48 h /60 °C). Após 12, 24 e 36 h de envelhecimento em solução salina o vigor foi superior à média de 84,5% para ambas cultivares. No teste conduzido com água, o tempo de 36 h foi suficiente para estressar as sementes. O tempo de envelhecimento acelerado que melhor caracterizou o vigor de sementes das cultivares Quiniquelli e Estanzuela 116 foi o de 48 h sob temperatura de 42 °C com o uso de solução saturada de NaCl, sendo o mais indicado para as sementes de trevo vermelho.
Quando manca il detective. La presa in carico dell’investigazione in due racconti americani di fine Ottocento
Authors: Calanchi Alessandra 
Published: January 2021

A Whisper in the Dark” by Louisa May Alcott (1877) and “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1892) offer an interesting, and not sufficiently investigated, perspective from the point of view of crime studies. Too intelligent and complex to be labelled as simple genre literature, and courted by gender studies, the two stories more aptly belong to Literature tout court, although many features normally lead to place them on the shelves of sensational, thriller, or mystery. The reading I propose stems from the desire to give voice to the two protagonists not only as victims of physical and psychological violence, but as active subjects and real Private Eyes within the narrative.
Dreadful Dolls: Female Power in Carol Ann Duffy
Authors: Nori Beatrice 
Published: January 2021

The article scrutinizes some female characters in four poems of the Scottish poet laureate Carol Ann Duffy. Starting from the issue of gender construction and feminist theories, the author then shifts the focus onto the deconstruction and then re-writing of identities. The “Dreadful Dolls” of the title are women struggling to regain control of their bodies, and lives. The author points out how these women change their own body nature and appearance to determine the effects on those who claim power over them. These heroines become aware of the power of their gaze, which they use as a weapon or as a shield. They even manipulate their attire in order to reveal or, contrarily, to hide something about themselves. In this work, the author presents women performing the re-writing of their identity and power.
Linguistic Interference and Religious Identity: The Case of a Lebanese Speech Community
Authors: Solimando Cristina 
Published: January 2021

Multilingualism and multiculturalism are cornerstones of Lebanese society. There is a considerable amount of Arabic-French bilingualism, although English has been rapidly gaining ground in recent years. This situation has obviously affected the Lebanese dialect: loan words and even cases of phonological, morphological and syntactical change are widespread. Moreover, we constantly witness phenomena of code-switching and linguistic mixing between Lebanese/French and Lebanese/ English. This has become associated with a certain cultural and religious identity. The literature that investigates the role of foreign languages in Lebanon generally focuses on their use in Lebanese education and on the speakers’ perception of the foreign languages. The present study examines the role of foreign languages in authentic speech and explores the linguistic phenomena of code-switching and code-mixing as markers of speaker religious identity. Various extracts of authentic informal speech are analysed in order to define further the correspondence between language study and identity in the Lebanese context.
Digital Rights, Digital Citizenship and Digital Literacy: What’s the Difference?
Authors: Pangrazio Luci , Sefton-Green Julian 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Using digital media is complicated. Invasions of privacy, increasing dataveillance, digital-by-default commercial and civic transactions and the erosion of the democratic sphere are just some of the complex issues in modern societies. Existential questions associated with digital life challenge the individual to come to terms with who they are, as well as their social interactions and realities. In this article, we identify three contemporary normative responses to these complex issues –digital citizenship, digital rights and digital literacy. These three terms capture epistemological and ontological frames that theorise and enact (both in policy and everyday social interactions) how individuals learn to live in digitally mediated societies. The article explores the effectiveness of each in addressing the philosophical, ethical and practical issues raised by datafication, and the limitations of human agency as an overarching goal within these responses. We examine how each response addresses challenges in policy, everyday social life and political rhetoric, tracing the fluctuating uses of these terms and their address to different stakeholders. The article concludes with a series of conceptual and practical ‘action points’ that might optimise these responses to the benefit of the individual and society.
Closing the gap: Raising medical professionals' transgender awareness and medical proficiency through pharmacist-led education
Authors: Congdon Ardsley P. , Tiene Kathryn , Price Cristofer , Dufresne Robert L. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Patients who are transgender have unique population-specific needs and risk factors. Nationwide surveys of health profession school administrators indicate a gap in coverage of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health content in their curricula. To address this gap, a pharmacist-developed transgender–health care focused seminar was presented to medical professionals, trainees, and students accompanied by a novel education assessment scale.

Methods
The seminar was presented by a psychiatric pharmacy resident to health care professionals and trainees in various settings. Subjects covered during the seminar included terminology, diagnostic criteria and prevalence of gender dysphoria, nonhormonal treatment, gender-affirming hormone therapy, and other considerations. The Trans* Health Education Evaluation Scale (THEES) was developed to assess participants' self-perceived proficiency regarding care of patients who are transgender immediately before and after attending a seminar. Total scale scores were compared preseminar and postseminar using a repeated-measures t-test, and sign tests with Bonferroni correction were used for individual scale items. Psychometric properties of this scale were examined.

Results
Five seminars were given, and a total of 100 scales were completed by health care–associated workers and students. The majority of participants were in the pharmacy or medical professions. Attending 1 seminar significantly improved THEES total and individual item scores (P &lt; .001). Additionally, 90% of participants felt the seminar was directly applicable to their practice, and 84% felt more confident in providing care to patients who are transgender.

Discussion
A single, pharmacist-led, trans health–focused education session significantly improved the confidence level and self-perceived proficiency of health care–associated personnel as measured by THEES.
Vertigoheel induced psychosis: A patient case report
Authors: O'Connell Megan , Hunt Elizabeth , VandenBerg Amy 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Objective
To describe a case of a patient who developed psychosis after ingestion of Vertigoheel for treatment of dizziness.

Case Summary
A 28-year-old male with no psychiatric history presented with 5 days of worsening depression and psychosis. He denied current use of prescription medications, alcohol, or illicit substances. Approximately 2 weeks prior, while visiting family in Germany, he developed dizziness. A provider in Germany prescribed Vertigoheel, 1 tablet to be taken every hour until symptom improvement. This did not improve his dizziness but did cause him to feel as if he were “in a dream.” He stopped taking the medication after 2 days but continued to feel amotivated with decreased appetite and insomnia. Several days later, he developed ego-dystonic auditory hallucinations. He returned to the United States; was admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit for 4 days; and given olanzapine 5 mg at bedtime, lorazepam 1 mg every evening, and melatonin 6 mg every evening. He experienced gradual improvement in symptoms and was discharged with olanzapine 5 mg daily and outpatient follow-up.

Discussion
Vertigoheel is a homeopathic preparation containing ambra grisea, Cocculus indicus, Conium maculatum, and petroleum. Psychosis was not reported in any of the randomized controlled trials evaluating the use of Vertigoheel for treatment of vertigo. A literature search revealed no published reports of psychosis as a result of administration of any components of Vertigoheel.

Conclusion
A possible causal relationship was observed between the homeopathic supplement Vertigoheel and an acute episode of psychosis in a young male patient with no comorbidities.
Development and implementation of a physician-pharmacist collaborative practice model for provision and management of buprenorphine/naloxone
Authors: Mailloux Lindsay M. , Haas Matthew T. , Larew Janel M. , DeJongh Beth M. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractIntroductionPhysician-pharmacist collaborative practice models (PPCPM) decrease barriers and increase access to medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) but are not routine in practice. The purpose of this quality improvement initiative is to develop and implement a PPCPM for management of patients on MOUD with buprenorphine/naloxone to minimize provider burden, expand access to treatment, and enhance overall patient care.MethodsA PPCPM for management of patients on MOUD with buprenorphine/naloxone was piloted in an outpatient substance use disorder clinic. Approximately 4 hours per week were dedicated to physician-pharmacist collaborative medical appointments for a 5-month trial period. The pharmacist met with the patient first and then staffed the case with the collaborating psychiatrist. Descriptive data from PPCPM appointments was collected and compared to data from psychiatrist-only appointments.ResultsTwenty-five patients were seen over 44 appointments with an estimated 33 hours of psychiatrist time saved. Average initial and end buprenorphine doses, urine drug screen (UDS) results, and mental health (MH) medication interventions were similar between patients seen in PPCPM appointments compared with those seen in psychiatrist-only appointments. Collection of UDS, identification and management of MOUD adherence issues, other service referrals, and medication reconciliation intervention were more frequent in PPCPM appointments.DiscussionImplementation of a PPCPM allowed for provision of a similar level of care regarding MOUD and MH-related medication management while saving psychiatrist time. Other enhancements to patient care provided through pharmacist intervention included more frequent identification and management of MOUD adherence issues, referral for other services, and medication reconciliation interventions.
The Effect of Unemployment on Food Spending and Adequacy: Evidence from Coronavirus‐Induced Firm Closures
Authors: Restrepo Brandon J. , Rabbitt Matthew P. , Gregory Christian A. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractWe estimate the impact of involuntary unemployment following employer shutdowns during the COVID‐19 pandemic on American households' past‐week food expenditures, free food receipt, and food sufficiency, as well as confidence about next month's food adequacy. Over April to June 2020, compared with households containing employed respondents, households with respondents who lost their jobs due to coronavirus‐induced firm closures spent 15% less on food, were 36% more likely receive free food, were 10% less likely to have enough food to eat, and were 21% less likely to report at least moderate confidence in their future ability to afford needed foods.JEL CLASSIFICATIONI12; J21; J63
Longitudinal accuracy analysis of ultrasound performed during a four‐year emergency medicine residency
Authors: Schleifer Jessica , Haney Rachel M. , Shokoohi Hamid , Huang Calvin K. , Ratanski Daniel , Kimberly Heidi , Liteplo Andrew S. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractBackgroundThe objective of this study was to analyze patterns of point‐of‐care ultrasound (POCUS) performance over 4 years of emergency medicine (EM) residency. Specifically, we aimed to study how accuracy and adherence to standards of scanning changed by postgraduate year (PGY).MethodsThis was a retrospective observational study of resident‐performed POCUS at an academic emergency department over 6 years. We reviewed records of POCUS scans performed by PGY‐1 to ‐4 residents that had been collected for quality assurance purposes. Data that were collected about EM residents’ performance included the total number and type of scans per year, rate of technically limited scans (TLS), and accuracy on interpreting ultrasound images. Resident performances in each year (PGY‐1 to ‐4) were independently evaluated and reported.ResultsDuring a 6‐year period, 137 different EM residents performed 50,815 ultrasound scans. The median number of scans was 177 for PGY‐1, 124 for PGY‐2, 118 for PGY‐3, and 76 for residents in PGY‐4. The accuracy of scan interpretations were high across all PGY levels (>97%), but slight degradation was observed as residents progressed through residency. The TLS rate increased from 4.7% among PGY‐1s to 13.6% as PGY‐4s.ConclusionsIn this large cohort of POCUS studies by EM residents, POCUS accuracy rates decreased and rates of TLS significantly increased as residents progressed through residency.
Unexplored dimensions of variability in vegetative desiccation tolerance
Authors: Marks Rose A. , Farrant Jill M. , Nicholas McLetchie D. , VanBuren Robert 
Published: January 2021

Desiccation tolerance has evolved recurrently across diverse land plant lineages as an adaptation for survival in regions where seasonal rainfall drives periodic drying of vegetative tissues. Growing interest in this phenomenon has fueled recent physiological, biochemical, and genomic insights into the mechanistic basis of desiccation tolerance. Although, desiccation tolerance is often viewed as binary and monolithic, substantial variation exists in the phenotype and underlying mechanisms across diverse lineages, heterogeneous populations, and throughout the development of individual plants. Most studies have focused on conserved responses in a subset desiccation‐tolerant plants under laboratory conditions. Consequently, the variability and natural diversity of desiccation‐tolerant phenotypes remains largely uncharacterized. Here, we discuss the natural variation in desiccation tolerance and argue that leveraging this diversity can improve our mechanistic understanding of desiccation tolerance. We summarize information collected from ~600 desiccation‐tolerant land plants and discuss the taxonomic distribution and physiology of desiccation responses. We point out the need to quantify natural diversity of desiccation tolerance on three scales: variation across divergent lineages, intraspecific variation across populations, and variation across tissues and life stages of an individual plant. We conclude that this variability should be accounted for in experimental designs and can be leveraged for deeper insights into the intricacies of desiccation tolerance.
Evaluation of Adult Neurology Residency Program Websites
Authors: Daniel David , Vila Cayla , Leon Guerrero Christopher R. , Karroum Elias G. 
Published: January 2021

ObjectiveNeurology residency program websites often serve as the initial face of a program for prospective residents early in the application process. We evaluated adult neurology residency program websites to determine their comprehensiveness to identify areas for improvement.MethodsA list of adult neurology residency programs in the United States was compiled using information on the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database (FREIDA) websites. A total of 24 website criteria covering educational, recruitment, and compensation content were assessed for comprehensiveness. Programs’ website comprehensiveness was compared based on geographic location, program affiliation (community and/or academic), program size, and program/hospital Doximity and U.S. News & World Report rankings.ResultsA total of 153 US adult neurology residency program websites were evaluated. Fewer than one‐half of program websites were accessible with a direct link from either FREIDA or ERAS. The number of residency program websites reporting each content criterion varied greatly. Mean percentage of overall website comprehensiveness among neurology residency programs was 65.9%. Northeast location, academic affiliation, larger programs, and top‐ranked programs on Doximity were associated with greater program website comprehensiveness.InterpretationThere is opportunity for all neurology residency programs to improve their websites to provide prospective applicants with a more informed and comprehensive perspective of programs during the application process. ANN NEUROL 2021;89:637–642
GABA transaminase deficiency. Case report and literature review
Authors: Oshi Amira , Alfaifi Abdullah , Seidahmed Mohammed Z. , Al Hussein Khalid , Miqdad Abeer , Samadi Abdelmohsin , Abdelbasit Omar 
Published: January 2021

AbstractGABA transaminase deficiency should be considered in the differential diagnosis of early onset epileptic encephalopathies. This case was diagnosed post‐mortem, but increased vigilance to this will allow for earlier diagnoses in other infants and families. This is a case study which involved diagnosis of a rare neurometabolic disorder in one of the babies in the family and eventual genetic counselling of the family. The family has been offered pre‐implantation genetic diagnosis for future pregnancies. This case reporting has been approved by the hospital research and ethical committee.