bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING ORGANIZATIONS IN THE WESTERN REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD GPP AND GMP
Authors: КУБДЖАНОВА А.Ж. , ШОПАБАЕВА А.Р. , ЖАЛИМОВА З.О. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрено современное состояния деятельности аптечных и фармацевтических производственных организаций Западного региона Республики Казахстан в соответствии требованиями международного стандарта GPP и GMP. Приведены результаты социологического опроса аптек по переходу международному стандарту GPP в городе Актобе.
The article considers the current state of activity of pharmacy and pharmaceutical manufacturing organizations in the Western region of the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the requirements of the international standard GPP and GMP. The results of a sociological survey of pharmacies on the transition to the international GPP standard in the city of Aktobe are presented.
THE ROLE OF DEXAMETHASONE DOSING IN THE TREATMENT OF COVID-19 AND ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME (ARDS): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: УТАРОВ Ж.К. , КУРАКБАЕ К.К. 
Published: December 2021

Новый тип коронавируса был обнаружен в декабре 2019 года в провинции Ухань Китайской Народной Республики и получил называние SARS-CoV-2, а болезнь назвался COVID-19. Болезнь проявляется многими клиническими симптомами (лихорадка, кашель, одышка, повторяющийся озноб, мышечные боли, головная боль, боль в горле, потеря обоняния (аносмия) и / или вкуса (агевзия) и диарея), но в основном повреждает верхние и нижние дыхательные пути. Поскольку COVID-19 в основном вызывает вирусное поражение легких, многие пациенты попадают в больницу в тяжелом состоянии с острым респираторным дистресссиндромом (ОРДС). Ухудшение состояния при вирусной пневмонии идёт быстрыми темпами, и у многих пациентов уже в течение нескольких часов развивается дыхательная недостаточность, требующая немедленной респираторной поддержки. Учитывая, что новый тип коронавируса пришел в нашу жизнь на десятилетия, уже сейчас необходимо рассмотреть новые направления лечения. В настоящее время рассматриваются различные варианты лечения с целью полного уничтожения вируса или прекращения его дальнейшего развития, в том числе препарат дексаметазон, принадлежащий к группе глюкокортикоидов, который продемонстрировал основную эффективность. На сегодняшний день проведено несколько рандомизированных клинических испытаний (РКИ) с применением дексаметазона, но оптимальная доза и продолжительность применения препарата до сих пор не определены.
Currently, a lot of research is being conducted using various medicines to treat COVID-19 disease, which puts the world at a standstill. In particular, we are talking about the drug dexamethasone, which has the main effect on ensuring that patients are not transferred to the intensive care unit and are not connected to articial lung ventilation. Although several randomized clinical trials have been conducted, the dose of dexamethasone has not yet been rened to suppress or stop the cytokine storm.
Removing of Cadmium Ions and Reactive red Dye from Simulated Wastewater Using Eggshell as an Eco-Friendly Material
Authors: Mohamed Yousra , Abood Waleed M. , Kamil Faten Hameed , Khedair Zuhair 
Published: December 2021

The research aims to use eggshells (ES) as civilian residues in the process of removing cadmium ions and reactive red dye according to international standards limits. Synthetic solutions were prepared for cadmium ions and reactive red dye using 0.2 g non-calcined and calcined ES at various temperatures (25, 250, 500, 750, and 1000 ℃) as an adsorbent. The result showed the removal of cadmium ion was (60, 100%) for non-calcined and calcined ES, respectively, with the initial concentration of cd2+ (10 ppm). The removal of reactive red dye was (18.5, 98%) using non-calcined and calcined ES, respectively, at a concentration of red dye (50 ppm). The best removal time was 90 min. XRD and FTIR spectroscopy were performed and the results were identical to the main components of ES and changed with temperature increasing due to dissolution of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
A reciprocal relation for Hermite polynomials
Authors: Nadarajah Saralees , Withers C 
Published: December 2021

For $x\in \mathbb{R}$, the ordinary Hermite polynomial $H_k(x)$ can be written\begin{eqnarray*}\displaystyleH_k(x)= \mathbb{E} \left[ (x + {\rm i} N)^k \right] =\sum_{j=0}^k {k\choose j} x^{k-j} {\rm i}^j \mathbb{E} \left[ N^j \right],\end{eqnarray*}where ${\rm i} = \sqrt{-1}$ and $N$ is a unit normal random variable. We prove the reciprocal relation\begin{eqnarray*}\displaystylex^k=\sum_{j=0}^k {k\choose j} H_{k-j}(x)\ \mathbb{E} \left[ N^j \right].\end{eqnarray*}A similar result is given for the multivariate Hermite polynomial.
inclusión financiera y la calidad de Vida en el Altiplano Oeste Potosino
Authors: Medina Durón Ma Guadalupe , Sánchez Macías Armando , Azuara Pugliese Virginia , Nogueira Rivera Dianelys 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es describir la inclusión financiera y el nivel de vida -en base a carencias sociales- que hacen uso de servicios financieros formales, así como identificar la posible relación entre ambas variables.
Es una investigación cuantitativa, transversal-no experimental y correlacional. Se desarrolló y aplicó un cuestionario específico a una muestra de 100 habitantes de la ciudad de Salinas, SLP., incluidos financieramente. Ninguno de los indicadores de la inclusión financiera alcanza niveles aceptables; tanto acceso y uso, como protección del usuario presentan un nivel intermedio, mientras que la educación financiera tampoco es satisfactoria.
En cuanto a la calidad de vida, el acceso a la vivienda, seguido del acceso a servicios básicos en la vivienda presentan niveles bajos. La calidad de vida y la inclusión financiera tienen una correlación de manera directa con una magnitud de 0.310 (p<0.05). La correlación canónica presenta que un modelo que asocia ambas variables presenta un ajuste aceptable.
Análisis del impacto del desempleo por sexo en el crecimiento económico de Honduras para el período 1991-2019
Authors: Rivera Posadas Israel Alberto , Lagos Trejo Keltsin Lossue , Ardón Montalván Allan Mauricio , Cruz Galeas Nahomy Paola 
Published: December 2021

Este documento examina la relación entre la producción y el desempleo a la luz de la Ley de Okun por sexo para Honduras durante el periodo 1991 – 2019. Se emplea por medio de una regresión simple del modelo de primeras diferencias y estimado por MCO, esto a través de tres enfoques: desde la población total, la población masculina y la femenina. Los resultados de los tres enfoques establecen el signo negativo del coeficiente de Okun como evidencia de la relación inversa entre variaciones del PIB y la tasa de desempleo, en el cual la población masculina es la más afectada por variaciones del PIB debido a una mayor magnitud del coeficiente de Okun, explicado por la estructura laboral hondureña, donde las actividades económicas más relevantes, poseen una mayor participación masculina. Sin embargo, estos coeficientes no son estadísticamente significativos, incumpliendo la ley de Okun para la economía hondureña. Esto implica la no aplicación del modelo para la economía del país como la consideración de más variables que expliquen la causalidad de la tasa de desempleo en un mercado laboral marcado por la informalidad y el subempleo.
La Importancia de la Mediación en la Solución de Conflictos Privados en Panamá
Authors: González González Erick Javier 
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se analizan los aspectos generales de la mediación con énfasis en la
solución de conflictos privados para que los casos en los juzgados, especialmente
civiles y comerciales, puedan ser derivados a mediación. De allí, que es importante
crear conciencia en los Abogados para que transiten de una cultura del litigio hacia
una cultura de paz. En este orden de ideas, hay un alto índice de causas por resolver
en la jurisdicción civil y comercial, lo que trae como problemática el aumento del
rezago judicial. Por tal motivo, la mediación es un instrumento eficaz para que las
partes intervinientes puedan solucionar de manera pacífica su conflicto, permitiendo
de esta manera reducir el índice de causas pendientes por dar respuesta. A su vez,
se robustece la cultura de paz frente al alto índice de litigio que se percibe en los
juzgados, procurando además beneficios para las partes en cuanto a reducción de
tiempo, ahorro de dinero y se minimiza el desgaste tanto físico como emocional.
Analysis of total ozone, potential vorticity and tropopause pressure over southeast Asia during winter
Authors: BEGUM D. A. 
Published: December 2021

This article shows the analysis of total ozone and potential vorticity and also tropopause pressure during winter period (December, January and February) over the area 20°-50°N, 90°.160oE (southeast Asia), This is done for three different latitude bands 20o-30oN, 30° -40° N and 40°S -50oN. Due to maximum, latitudinal gradient of ozone in the lower latitudinal band, high correlation is found with potential vorticity and also with tropopause level
An oceanic model for the prediction of southwest monsoon rainfall over India
Authors: SlNGH J. P. , PAI D. S. 
Published: December 2021

Nine new oceanic predictor for long range forecasting of Indian summer monsoon rainfall been identified utilizing the marine meteorological data of the North Indian Ocean and the monsoon rainfall data of the period 1961-91. In order to develop a reliable regression model the principal component analysis (PCA) of original variables has been done. Five parameters having maximum influence on first principal component, which is having highest correlation with the monsoon rainfall are : wind power in the atmospheric boundary layer over the north Indian Ocean between Equator and 100 N, mean evaporation over the Arabian Sea (00 -150 N) mean sea surface temperature (SST) gradient over the Arabian Sea between 7.50 – 17.50 N, mean evaporation over Bay of Bengal between Equator and 100 N and mean sea level pressure (SLP) over the Arabian Sea, each pertaining to the month of May. A multiple regression model for all Indian rainfall of southwest monsoon season has been developed using the principal components which have got good cor-relations with the monsoon rainfall. The model was tested for all the years from 1987 to 1991 and it has been found that the predicted values of all India summer monsoon rainfall of all the years except 1989 were very close to the actual values. However, there was a substantial difference between the predicted and actual rainfall of 1989 summer monsoon.
A linear model study of the mid-tropospheric ridge and its displacement
Authors: CHANDRASEKAR A. , GOSWAMI B. N. 
Published: December 2021

A linear model of the steady response of a stratified fluid to isolated heat sources is used to study the maintainence of the mean position of the mid-tropospheric ridge and its displacemerit. It is well known that the performance of the southwest Indian monsoon is intimately related to the latitudinal position of the April 500 hPa ridge along 75°E. Recent observational studies have demonstrated that the winter/spring snow cover over Eurasia are negatively related to the April 500 hPa ridge position. In this study we propose one possible physical mechanism of southward displacement of the mid-tropospheric ridge. The anomalous cooling associated with the increased snow cover in Eurasia may be considered as a heat sink north of the tropical heal sources. It is demonstrated that such a heat sink can result in significant southward displacement of the mid-tropospheric ridge.
The role of meteorological parameters on the infestation of rust and leaf miner of groundnut at Akola
Authors: CHATTOPADHYAY N. , DUBEY R. C. , WADEKAR S. N. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT- Effect of meteorological parameters on the incidence of rust and leaf miner of groundnut at Akola, Maharashtra is studied. Both graphical and statistical methods are used as tools for evaluating correlation of meteorological parameters with rust and leaf miner. It is found that rust infestation occurs in the pod ripening stage whereas leaf miner attack extends from pod formation to pod ripening stage of groundnut. Decrease of minimum temperature, relative humidity and increases of sunshine hours a few days back increases rust infestation. Increase in maximum temperature in humid and bright sunshine condition helps to raise leafminer population.
Use of scatterometer based surface vorticity fields in forecasting genesis of tropical cyclones over the north Indian Ocean
Authors: SINGH O. P. , SINGH HARVIR 
Published: December 2021

. Utilizing surface vorticity fields computed with the ocean surface wind speed and direction dataobtained from QuikSCAT, a study has been undertaken to investigate the increase in surface vorticity during the genesisphase of tropical cyclones over the north Indian Ocean. Six named tropical cyclones; Agni, Hibaru, Mala, Akash, Nargisand Phyan which formed over the region during 2004-2009 have been selected for this purpose. It has been found thatthere was a steep rise in scatterometer based surface vorticity before the formation of a cyclone in the cyclogenesisregion. The peak surface vorticity in the genesis region was observed on the day of intensification of the vortex to thedepression stage or a day earlier. However, the rising trend in the genesis region begins a few days before the formationof the system. Thus, the surface vorticity fields derived on the basis of scatterometer data can provide predictiveindication of the genesis of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea with a lead time of 2-3 days. Usingthis technique it is possible to increase the lead time of pre-cyclone watch period over the north Indian Ocean.
No relationship was found between the peak surface vorticity anomaly during the genesis phase and the surfacevorticity anomaly at the time of peak intensity of the system during its life cycle. In other words, the peak surfacevorticity anomaly during genesis phase does not provide any indication of future maximum intensity of the cyclone.
Tumor Fibromatoso en el Postoperatorio de Cambio de Implante Mamario PIP. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Blugerman Guillermo , Schavelzon Diego , Mussi Miguel , Schavelzon Victoria , Blugerman Guido , Martínez Estela 
Published: December 2021

No existe el implante perfecto para todos los pacientes y depende de la experiencia de cada Cirujano Plástico. Obviamente que hay indicaciones precisas para los implantes redondos y anatómicos.
Desde los inicios del año 1963 con Cronin y Gerow, hasta la actualidad los implantes han evolucionado en calidad, longevidad y naturalidad. Como así también de la superficie y tipos de geles.
La modificación mas importante ha sido el diseño de los implantes anatómicos, siendo los primeros producidos por McGhan en el año 1993 y posteriormente fabricado por otras empresas como Mentor, Silimed, Eurosilicon y Nagor.
Los implantes redondos se caracterizan por tener dos variables, que son el diámetro y la proyección. Mientras que los anatómicos presentan tres variables, base o diámetro, altura y proyección, permitiendo tratar mejor las asimetrías y deformidades del tórax.
En nuestra rutina de aumento mamario primario, utilizamos un 30% los redondos y un 70% los anatómicos, pero en los aumentos mamarios secundarios en un 95% usamos los redondos y solo un 5% los anatómicos. Esta rutina nos ha permitido tener un segmento de pacientes mayores a 35 anos que solicitan resultados mas naturales y tamaños moderados.
Incidencia, tratamientos y resolución quirúrgica en fístulas por implantes mamarios
Authors: Moretti Ernesto , Falzone Selene Medica , Cifuentes Ximena , Ospina Margarita , Pelaez Juan Manuel , Cortadi Pablo , Lelli Franco , Marquez Luis 
Published: December 2021

Las fístulas o dehiscencia de heridas asociadas a implantes mamarios representan una complicación relativamente poco frecuente en la práctica diaria. Se asocia a factores locales y representa un riesgo en cuanto a la posibilidad de extrusión y remoción del implante. El tratamiento de esta complicación se realiza esterilizando y provocando una capsulitis química con TCA 90% en la zona del lecho del implante y la confección del Colgajo en Doble Banderín para el cierre cutáneo. De esta forma, ha permitido resolver dicha complicación, al mismo tiempo que refuerza la herida ofreciendo sostén al área de decúbito generada.
Desde el punto de vista anatómico se muestran disecciones cadavéricas para evidenciar detalles de la técnica de cierre.
The Relationship of Waste Management With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Argasunya Village Cirebon City
Authors: Jaenudin  , Aprianto Sandi , Dwi Andini Citra Setyo 
Published: December 2021

Background: Garbage is something material or solid objects that is no used by humans. The impact or risk of improper handling of garbage can cause to environmental damages that can cause health problems and disesase, one of them is diarrhea disease. According to the health profile of West Java Province (2012) showed that the 1.906.886 diarrhea incidence. Cirebon City is ranked ninth with 88,702 diarrhea incidence.
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of waste management with the incidence of diarrhea In Argasunya Village Cirebon City.
Method: This research used descriptive correlation with kohort retrospekif approach. The population in this study that is all the people who suffer from diarrhea in the Argasunya Village with 72 respondents. The sample in this study using total sampling with 72 respondents who suffer from diarrhea. The research instrument used the observation sheet of waste management and the result of the status of the patient according the medical record data in Sitopeng Public Health Center. The analysis used univariate and bivariate used Chi Square test.
Result: The result of univariate analysis showed that most of the waste management did not fulfill the requirement of 59 respondents (81,9%) and most of the acute diarrhea was 62 respondents (86,1%). There was no significant relationship of waste management with the incidence of diarrhea In Argasunya Village Cirebon City, p-value = 0,677.
Relationship Of Chronic Disease With Psychososial Problems In Patients In Gunung Jati Hospital Cirebon
Authors: Purbaningsih Endah Sari 
Published: December 2021

Any disease suffered by every human being will be perceived by humans as an affliction to the psychological and social consequences of humans. Psychosocial aspects are very important to be taken into account because a journey of chronic illness makes the patient feel that he has no hope, feelings of fear, anxiety, frustration, no power until feelings of anger arise in him. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of Chronic Disease with Psychosocial Problems in patients at Gunung Jati Cirebon Hospital.
This research uses descriptive correlational method with Cross Sectional approach. The sampling technique that will be used in this study uses purposive sampling technique 61 respondents. Using the Kuesinoer Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), the statistical analysis technique used was the Chi Square analysis model.
The results of the study explained that the most chronic disease suffered by respondents was DM (32.8%), most of the respondents had moderate category psychosocial problems as many as 37, there was a relationship of Chronic Disease with Psychosocial Problems in patients at Gunung Jati Cirebon Hospital with p value = 0,000 (at α = 0,05) or p value <α.
the suggestion that researchers can convey is that they can carry out community service activities by conducting cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with chronic diseases to prevent psychosocial disorders and as support for patients with chronic diseases.
The Effect Of Hynotherapy Technique On The Characteristics Nuasea Of Patients That Achieve Chemotherapy In The Mitra Plumbon Hospital Cirebon
Authors: Ahmad Syaripudin  
Published: December 2021

Background. Hypnotherapy is a hypnotic application in curing psychological disorders and relieving physical disorders. The mechanism of action of hypnosis is based on the subconscious. Some scientists speculate that hypnosis stimulates the brain to release neurotransmitters (chemicals in the brain), encephalin, and endorphins and suppress the hypothalamus, which functions to improve mood so that it can change the individual's acceptance of nausea.

Purpose. This research aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy techniques on the characteristics of nausea in patients who underwent chemotherapy in hospitals Mitra Plumbon Cirebon.

Method. This study used pre experimental methods with non-randomized one group pre test and post test design performed on patients chemotherapy who experienced nausea. The sample in this study is the entire population of patients who have undergone chemotherapy and experienced nausea in the hospital Mitra Plumbon the total samples are 54 respondent data analysis used Wilcoxon Test.

Result. The result of the research on 54 subjects in hypnotherapy showed the nausea characteristics of chemotherapy patients before and after hypnotherapy was 51 people with decreased nausea, 3 people with the result remained nauseous and nobody experienced increased nausea. Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test Test results obtained significancy value 0.000 (p, 0.05), thus there is a significant difference of nausea characteristics before after hypnotherapy.
Conclusions. This suggests that hypnotherapy is effective and effective against the reduction of nausea characteristics in chemotherapy patients. It is hoped that the action of hypnotherapy can be made as an intervention in dealing with nausea.
Correlation Of Knowledge About Prevention Of Kusta Disease and Kusta Transmission Risk In Primary Health Care Losari , Kedaton And Babakan,Cirebon District
Authors: Maryam Ulfah  , Yani Kamasturyani  , Putri Mutiara Ramandani  
Published: December 2021

Background:Knowledge of leprosy prevention is the knowledge of a person doing a first line prevention or pervention action before a disease occurs. Based on data from Cirebon district Health OfficeThe incident of leprosy are 232 patients.According to the data primary health center Losari, Kedaton and Babakan There are 37 leprosy patients.
Purpose: This research aimed to know an overview of knowledge about the prevention of leprosy, know an overview risk of cutaneous transmission, and knowlegde connection of prevention with leprosy transmission of primary health center Lossari, Kedaton and Babakan Cirebon District.
Method:This is quantitative with Cross Sectional Study design. The population in this research is family members of leprosy primary health center Losari, Kedaton dan Babakan Cirebon district. The samples were choosen by Propotional Random Sampling which amounted to 114 respondents. The data retrieval research was conducted on 15 July – 15 September 2018. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test.
Result:The result of univariate analysis shows that connection of prevention leprosy was motsly good, that is mostly less 14 respondent (46,7%) and leprosy transmission mostly not risk 21 respondent (70,0%),. The result of chi square test was obtained p value = 0,011.
Conclusion:Its indicatedthat there is a relationship betweenIndicating that H0 is rejected an Ha accepted means the a knowlegde connection of prevention with leprosy transmission of primary health center Lossari, Kedaton and Babakan Cirebon District