bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan efektivitas abate dengan bubuk biji pepaya (carica papaya linnaeus) dalam menghambat larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Kafit M. Kafit 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Penyakit yang ditularkan nyamuk seperti DBD (Deman Berdarah Dengue) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas abate dengan bubuk biji pepaya (carica papaya linnaeus) dalam menghambat larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian eksperimen atau percobaan (experimental research). Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah True-exsperiment dengan desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini larva Aedes aegypti instar III.
Hasil: Perbandingan Efektivitas Abate dengan Bubuk Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya Linnaeus) dalam menghambat Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti yakni rata – rata kematian larva pada abate 6.8000 dengan simpang baku 7.55425, sedangkan rata – rata kematian larva sebuk biji papaya (Carica Papaya Linnaeus) 4.7000 dengan simpang baku 7.48406. dengan uji independent tes didapatkan signfikansi p = 0.540 (p = < 0.05), berarti tidak ada perbedaan bermakna diantara kematian larva yang disebabkan abate dengan serbuk biji papaya.
Kesimpulan: Diharapkan masyarakat lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan tempat tinggalnya dengan selalu menjaga kebersihan baik didalam rumah maupun diluar rumah
Kata Kunci: Abate, Bubuk Biji Pepaya, Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
MASA KERJA, STATUS GIZI, IKLIM KERJA, BEBAN KERJA, POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA : KAJIAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Simanjuntak Indah , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Wahyuni Ida 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang:
Kelelahan adalah mekanisme perlindungan yang dimiliki seseorang terhadap tekanan psikososial yang mereka alami selama periode waktu tertentu. Kelelahan kerja dapat digunakan sebagai penanda jika pekerja mengalami masalah kesehatan saat melakukan pekerjaan mereka.
Tujuan:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara masa kerja, status gizi, iklim kerja, beban kerja fisik, dan postur kerja dengan kelelahan kerja.
Metode :
Studi literatur kuantitatif. Data literatur diperoleh melalui online dari beberapa situs web atau situs internet tepercaya seperti Sciendirect, JSTOR, Cambridge Core, Scopus, dan Goggle Cendikia.
Hasil:
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 20 artikel yang terdiri dari 15 artikel nasional dan 5 artikel internasional. Artikel dianalisis secara bivariat dan diproses melalui tahapan dalam bentuk pengorganisasian, sintesis, identifikasi, dan perumusan.
Kesimpulan:
Lima dari sepuluh artikel menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja dan pemberhentian. Kemudian untuk status gizi terdapat tiga dari delapan artikel menyatakan ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kelelahan kerja. Terdapat hubungan antara Iklim kerja dengan kelelahan kerja di semua artikel. Selanjutnya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja fisik dengan kelelahan kerja. Postur kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja, berjumlah 4 artikel.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers to lifestyle modification among individuals with diabetes mellitus in Kano Nigeria
Authors: Sadiq Al-Amin Abubakar , Hanif Shmaila Mustafa , Muhammad Daha Garba 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:To determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practice with the barriers causing non adherence to lifestyle modification (LSM).Materials and Methods:This is a cross-sectional study; purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 140 individuals having diabetes mellitus from diabetic clinic of Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital, Kano. Data were collected using the Michigan Diabetes Research Training Centre Questionnaire and the ‘Barriers to Being Active Quiz’ which assessed knowledge, attitude, practice and barriers of lifestyle modification. Descriptive statistics of mean, frequency and percentage were used to summarize participant/study characteristics; Chi square was used to assess the association among knowledge, attitude, practice and barriers to LSM as well as the association between knowledge, attitude, practice, barriers and demographic variables of participants.Results:Majority were Female 76 (54.3%) within the age range of 40-59 years 83 (59.3%) and mostly obese 98 (70%). Majority have good knowledge, positive attitude and good practice. Lack of will and time were the main important barriers of exercise.Conclusion:It can be concluded that there was a good knowledge, attitude and practice of LSM among individuals having diabetes mellitus.
Decrease in Pancreatic Perfusion of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Detected by Perfusion Computed Tomography
Authors: Garcia Tiago Severo , Engelholm Jean-Luc , Vouche Michaël , Leitão Cristiane Bauermann 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
The objectives of the study was to compare pancreatic perfusion by computed tomography in type 2 diabetes and non-diabetic subjects.

Material and Methods:
In this case–control study, 17 patients with type 2 diabetes and 22 non-diabetic controls were examined with a dynamic 192-slices perfusion computed tomography for estimating pancreatic perfusion parameters.

Results:
Thirty-nine patients were included (22 with Type 2 diabetes mellitus [T2DM]), with a mean age of 64 years. There were significant differences in some pancreatic perfusion parameters in patients with and without type 2 diabetes. Blood volume (BV) was lower in pancreatic head (with T2DM: 14.0 ± 3.4 vs. without T2DM: 16.1 ± 2.4 mL/100 mL; P = 0.033), pancreatic tail (with: 14.4 ± 3.6 vs. without: 16.8 ± 2.5 mL/100 mL; P = 0.023), and in whole pancreas (with: 14.2 ± 3.2 vs. without: 16.2 ± 2.5 mL/100 mL; P = 0.042). Similar behavior was observed with mean transit time (MTT) in pancreatic head (with: 7.0 ± 1.0 vs. without: 7.9 ± 1.2 s; P = 0.018), pancreatic tail (with: 6.6 ± 1.3 vs. without: 7.7 ± 0.9 s; P = 0.005), and in whole pancreas (with: 6.8 ± 1.0 vs. without: 7.7 ± 0.9 s; P = 0.016). BV in head, tail, and whole pancreas had negative correlations with age (head r: –0.352, P = 0.032; tail r: –0.421, P = 0.031; whole pancreas r: –0.439, P = 0.007), and fasting plasma glucose (head r: –0.360, P = 0.031; tail r: –0.483, P = 0.003; whole pancreas r: –0.447, P = 0.006). In a multivariate linear regression model, HbA1c was independently associated with decrease in BV in whole pancreas (β: –0.884; CI95%: –1.750 to –0.017; P = 0.046).

Conclusion:
Pancreatic BV and MTT were significantly lower in patients with type 2 diabetes. BV was decreased with older age and poorer glycemic control.
Better data management, one nudge at a time
Authors: Orlowska Daria , Fallaw Colleen , Feng Yali , Garza Livia , Hetrick Ashley , Imker Heidi , Luong Hoa 
Published: September 2021

How do you help people improve their data management skills? For our team at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, we decided the answer was "one nudge at a time”.
A study conducted by Wiley and Mischo (2016) found that Illinois researchers are aware of data services available but under-utilize them. Many researchers do not consider data management as a concern distinct from researching and producing scholarly work products. In 2017, the RDS piloted the Data Nudge – a monthly, opt-in email service to “nudge” Illinois researchers toward good data management practices, and towards utilizing data services on campus. The aim of the Data Nudge was to address the gap between knowing about a service and using it by highlighting best practices and campus resources.
The topics covered in the Data Nudge center around data. Some topics are applicable to everyone, such as data back-up, documentation, and file naming conventions. Other topics are specific to Illinois, like storage options, events, and conferences.
After four years, the Data Nudge has accumulated over 400 subscribers through word-of-mouth, marketing channels on campus and inclusion in subject liaisons' instructional workshops. It receives stable open rates averaging at 52% (compared to 19.44% average industry rate for Higher Education*) and many compliments from subscribers. We expect the Data Nudge to continue supplementing workshops and training as an effective means of communication to reach researchers on our campus. In the spirit of re-use, we are in the process of archiving the Data Nudge topics in a reusable format, readily adaptable by other institutions.
Data Nudge link: https://go.illinois.edu/past_nudges
Decadência da cristandade e hermenêutica na teologia de Thomas Müntzer
Authors: Dreher Luís Henrique 
Published: September 2021

O cerne desta investigação baseia-se nos escritos do próprio Thomas Müntzer. Talvez esteja aí sua maior virtude. Não foi considerada, entretanto, a sua abundante correspondência, cuja leitura é também fundamental para uma compreensão adequada do programa teológico müntzeriano em sua totalidade.
Procuramos referir-nos minimamente a Lutero, pois nossa intenção primordial é levar a sério a teologia müntzeriana em suas próprias bases. Com isso, talvez a própria exposição não seja retrato fiel das intenções teológicas daquele reformador.
Por último, cabe acentuar a intenção historiográfica que anima a presente investigação. Ainda que aqui e ali nos desviemos desta intenção, o alvo é, antes de mais nada, auxiliar a compreensão de uma teologia do passado. Daí o caráter expositivo deste trabalho. Ficam implícitas ou por formular as mediações para com o presente. Estas obviamente existem, e são, em Müntzer, especialmente profusas...
Epidemiological study of infection with intestinal protozoa: Cryptosporidium & Giardia & Eimeria in calves in Baghdad
Authors: Kawan May H. 
Published: September 2021

A total of 250 fecal samples were collected from 1->30 days old calves, of both sexes suffered from diarrhea, from 3 different farms in Baghdad: Al-Ishaki 120 samples, Al Nasser 80 samples and 7 Nissan 50 samples. Three diagnostic methodes were used for each fecal sample for detection of single and mixed infection with intestinal protozoa: Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Eimeria: Modified Zehil Neelson stain and Ligol's iodine stain and flotation technique with zinic sulphate solution for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts, Giardia cysts and Eimeria oocysts respectively.
This study recorded a total rate of infection with intestinal protozoa 37.6%, and rate of single & mixed infection in 3 farms 21.2% & 16.4% respectively.
The total rate of single infection with Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Eimeria were 52.8%, 26.4% and 20.7% respectively.
For mixed infection, this study recorded a total rate of double infection with Cryptosporidium & Giardia, Cryptosporidium & Eimeria and Giardia & Eimeria: 46.3%, 34.1% and 9.75% respectively, while a total rate of triple infection with 3 intestinal protozoa was 9.75% in 3 farms.
The result of this study revealed the relation between ages, sexes of calves with single and mixed infection with intestinal protozoa. The highest number of calves with single
infection with Cryptosporidium were 12 in age of 1-10 days, with Giardia 6 calves in age of each 21-30 and >30 days, and with Eimeria 10 calves with age of >30 days. For mixed infection, the highest number of calves with double infection by Cryptosporidium & Giardia, Cryptosporidium & Eimeria and Giardia & Eimeria: 10 calves in age of 21-30 days, 10 and 4 calves in age of >30 days respectively, while the highest number of calves infected with triple infection by three intestinal protozoa were 4 calves in >30 days of age.
Sexes of calves have no effect on the rate of single and mixed infection with three intestinal protozoa.
Epidemiological study of the KALA-AZAR cases in Iraq for the years
Authors: Abid Baqir Kareem 
Published: September 2021

study of KALA-AZAR cases in Iraq was conducted during July 2004 , to study the epidemiological distribution of KALA-AZAR cases in Iraq for the years (1999-2003) comparing it with the cases of the previous years (1994-1998).
Data were collected from the communicable diseases control "CDC" center of Baghdad with detailed information of age, gender, time and seasonal distribution, which recorded for the last years (1999-2003) , also with data of the KALA-AZAR cases for the previous years (1994-1998), while the data concerning study population was obtained from the planning directorate of MOH depending on the last cansus reports of 1997 , most of the Iraqi governorates were included (except the self-rule's governorate). The different governorates were categorized according to the number of KALA-AZAR cases and to their geographical position.
Comparative studies of calcium antagonizing effect on acute toxicity of streptomycin and gentamicin in mice.
Authors: Abbas Duraid A. 
Published: September 2021

Comparative studies about the characteristics of the acute toxicity of streptomycin and gentamicin and the antagonization effect of calcium to their toxicity were performed in mice. This was made by comparing the time of appearance and disappearance of toxicity symptoms of this aminoglycoside before and after calcium therapy and also by comparing the LD50 value of both agents. It was concluded that streptomycin is less potent but more efficacious as toxic agent than gentamicin and that calcium had a competitive inhibitory effect to the toxicity of aminoglycoside perhaps because of the similarity in their charges and binding sites.
Calcium therapy seems to offer quantitatively the same protective level for both agents (nearly one time) but qualitatively better protective level against acute toxicity of streptomycin in mice than for gentamicin.
Study About Pathogenic Bacteria Associated With Bovine
Authors: AL-Taan Safana A. S. , AL-Jobori Asmaa H. , AL-Bana. Anton S. 
Published: September 2021

Out of 100 raw milk samples collected from one hundred cows infected with mastitis, thirty three isolates of different types of pathogenic bacteria were isolated using different types of selective media.
On the basis of traditional bacteriological tests, these isolates were identified as the following: 13 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, 9 isolates of B-haemolytic Streptococci, 6 isolates of Coliform bacteria, 4 isolates of Corynebacterium pyogenes, and only one isolate Bacillus cereus.
In addition to these isolates, a number of non-pathogenic bacteria were recovered during the isolation and they were considered as contaminants of milk such as S. epidermidis, C. bovis and B. subtilus.
The total number of living bacteria present in milk samples was measured and it was ranged from (1400 to 1800) bact./ml.
The isolates of pathogenic bacteria were tested for their sensitivity to different types of antibiotics and the results were: 100% of these isolates were sensitive to Gentamycin and Tetracycline, 11 (84.6%) isolates of S. aureus, 6(66.2%) isolates of B-hacmolytic Streptococci , 4(66.2%) isolates of Coliform bacteria and 3(75%)
es of C. pyogenes were sensitive to Ampicillin, Penicillin, Erythromycin and Cepholexin. While Bacillus cereus isolate was resistant to all these antibiotics.
As a result of this work, generally the bacteriological quality of this milk is acceptable due to the low number of viable count of bacteria in
milk and the isolates showed high level of sensitivity to the antibiotics used in this study.
Study About Pathogenic Bacteria Associated With Bovine Mastitis
Authors: AL-Taan Safana A. S. , AL-Jobori Asmaa H. , AL-Bana. Anton S. 
Published: September 2021

Out of 100 raw milk samples collected from one hundred cows infected with mastitis, thirty three isolates of different types of pathogenic bacteria were isolated using different types of selective media.
On the basis of traditional bacteriological tests, these isolates were identified as the following: 13 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, 9 isolates of B-haemolytic Streptococci, 6 isolates of Coliform bacteria, 4 isolates of Corynebacterium pyogenes, and only one isolate Bacillus cereus.
In addition to these isolates, a number of non-pathogenic bacteria were recovered during the isolation and they were considered as contaminants of milk such as S. epidermidis, C. bovis and B. subtilus.
The total number of living bacteria present in milk samples was measured and it was ranged from (1400 to 1800) bact./ml.
The isolates of pathogenic bacteria were tested for their sensitivity to different types of antibiotics and the results were: 100% of these isolates were sensitive to Gentamycin and Tetracycline, 11 (84.6%) isolates of S. aureus, 6(66.2%) isolates of B-hacmolytic Streptococci , 4(66.2%) isolates of Coliform bacteria and 3(75%)
es of C. pyogenes were sensitive to Ampicillin, Penicillin, Erythromycin and Cepholexin. While Bacillus cereus isolate was resistant to all these antibiotics.
As a result of this work, generally the bacteriological quality of this milk is acceptable due to the low number of viable count of bacteria in
milk and the isolates showed high level of sensitivity to the antibiotics used in this study.
Kajian Keruangan Pola Sebaran Strategi Pembelajaran Dalam Kegiatan PPL II (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Nusa Cendana di Kota Kupang)
Authors: Rahmawati Arfita , Ariawan Radhi 
Published: September 2021

Practical Field Experience (PPL) II is a compulsory subject, especially for prospective teachers. Practical Field Experience (PPL) II is a time for teaching students to practice learning knowledge in school partners. The Covid-19 pandemic occurred changed the PPL II system from offline to online. The online PPL system provides new experiences for students, including in determining the learning strategies to use. The purpose of this study to determine the distribution patterns of learning strategies in PPL II so can saw the learning strategies that are most popular among students and their spatial patterns. This study used questionnaire data that was distributed to 88 students then carried out NNA analysis to determine the spatial pattern and linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that the popular learning strategy used by students when PPL II is a cooperative learning strategy with a value of 44.318%. The spatial pattern based on the distribution of learning strategies used for cooperative learning, contextual and Problem Based Learning is clustered or clustered. As for the random patterned inquiry learning strategy. There is an influence from the learning strategies used by students on the level of satisfaction of school partners.
Reconstruction of the Aortic Arch in Newborns and Infants Using an Extended End-to-End Anastomosis
Authors: Truba Iaroslav P. , Dziuryi Ivan V. , Sekelyk Roman I. , Golovenko Oleksandr S. 
Published: September 2021

The problem of the effectiveness of obstruction at the level of the aortic arch is still a matter of discus-sion in the modern literature. Traditionally, by excision of the coarctation part, in the presence of hypoplasia, the incision is extended to a narrowed area and a modification of the classical end-to-end anastomosis is applied in the form of an elongated or expanded variant. Recently, when proximal part is involved in the pathological process, cardiac surgeons have been more likely to use median sternotomy using other types of plastic surgery, including dilation of the narrowed area with a pericardial patch, or pulmonary artery tissue. Accordingly, the analysis of the results of the use of end-to-end anastomosis in young children with aortic arch hypoplasia, especially in view of long-term survival and the level of reoperation, is an important issue of neonatal cardiac surgery.
The aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of the use of an extended end-to-end anastomosis after reconstruction of the aortic arch in children under 1 year of age.
Materials and methods. The study material included 348 infants who underwent surgical correction of aortic arch hypoplasia through the method of extended end-to-end anastomosis from 2010 to 2020. The operations were performed at the National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center. The study group included only patients with two-ventricular physiology. There were 233 male patients (67%) and 115 female patients (33%). The mean age was 1.07 (0.20; 2.30) months, the mean weight was 3.89 (3.30; 4.90) kg, the mean body surface area was 0.23 (0.20; 0.28) m2. Diagnosis of aortic arch hypoplasia was based on two-dimensional echocardiography.
Results. According to echocardiography, after surgery there was a significant decrease in the pressure gradient in the aortic arch from 48.3 ± 20.3 to 16 ± 6.9 (p<0.05), left ventricular PV increased significantly from 61.6 ± 12% to 66.3 ± 6.4% (p> 0.05). The hospital mortality was 1.7% (n = 6). The causes of mortality were not related to the end-to-end aortic arch technique. The duration of follow-up period ranged from 1 month to 9.3 years. Two deaths occurred in the follow-up period. Thirty-two (9.1%) patients developed aortic arch restenosis in the postoperative period. Balloon dilatation of restenosis was performed in 21 patients. Eleven patients underwent repeated aortic arch repair surgery through the median sternotomy. There were no central nervous system complications in the follow-up period.
Conclusions. The use of an extended end-to-end anastomosis in the surgical treatment of aortic arch hypoplasia demon strates low hospital mortality and high long-term survival. Indications for the effective use of this type of reconstruction are hypoplasia of the isthmus and distal aortic arch.
Salud mental y usos de la tecnología en el contexto universitario. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Suárez Monzón Noemí , Requeiro Almeida Reinaldo , Heredia Gálvez Sonnia Alexandra , Lara Paredes Diego Gudberto 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las diferentes formas en que las tecnologías digitales afectan a la salud de los jóvenes. Para lograr esto, se realizó una revisión de la literatura siguiendo dos etapas. Fueron estudiadas 65 publicaciones científicas y procesadas en dos etapas sucesivas. En la primera, se procesaron 30 trabajos disponibles, de manera exclusiva, en la Base de Datos ScienceDirect y que evidenciaron una relación conceptual en el ámbito de la salud mental y el uso de las tecnologías digitales. En una segunda etapa, se trabajó solo con las fuentes que incluyen el tema de la COVID-19 y sus relaciones con la salud mental y el uso de las tecnologías digitales, en un contexto de aportaciones diferenciadas para el ámbito universitario. Mediante una síntesis que recoge el análisis de contenido temático de la literatura se exponen los siguientes resultados: 1) el uso de las tecnologías digitales provoca efectos positivo y negativos en los jóvenes, pero se manifiestan diferencias significativas en el número de publicaciones y los efectos descritos; 2) Durante la Pandemia se agudizan los problemas de salud mental en los jóvenes que utilizan las tecnologías por causas asociadas al confinamiento, ambientes de aprendizaje y las propias del miedo al contagio.