bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Assessment on Application of Indigenous Knowledge as Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies in Kutubdia, Cox’s Bazaar, Bangladesh
Authors: Nowreen Samshad , Md Mohiuddin - 
Published: July 2021

This research investigates how indigenous knowledge helps to reduce disaster risks in the coastal areas of Bangladesh, specifically in the study area of Kutubdia, Cox’s Bazaar. The location of the coastal area of Bangladesh is funnel shaped which is regarded as one of the most vulnerable cyclone-prone regions in the world because of its location and physiography. Almost every year coastal people experiences this nature induced devastation and loses their lives and property. However, to cope with this type of natural calamity and minimize their loss, coastal people apply their inherited practical knowledge that has been aimed to explore by this research. To conduct this research three types of survey methods has been used: primary data were collected using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools, Focus Group Discussion(FGD) and semi-structured questionnaire survey. First of all, the study explored interesting house construction practices, techniques and protection maneuvers those reflect the ideas of indigenous knowledge of coastal people as primitive adaptation strategies to the cyclone disaster. It has also been found that the other indigenous practices like early cyclone warning system from nature including animal behavior and weather condition. The dynamics of cyclone: classification, occurrence and affected scenario in the coastal region have been identified for the Cox’s Bazaar region.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(2): 125-131, 2017 (July)
Comparison of Forecasting Techniques for Short-term and Long-term Real Life Problems
Authors: Barman Nandita , Hasan M Babul 
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we analyze the most appropriate short-term and long term forecasting methods for our practical life where several methods of time series forecasting are available such as the Moving Averages method, Linear Regression with Time, Exponential Smoothing, Holt‘s Method, Holt-Winter‘s Method etc. This paper mainly concentrates on the Holt- Winters Exponential Smoothing technique as applied to time series that exhibit seasonality. The accuracy of the out-of-sample forecast is measured using MSE, MAPE, MAD. We will observe that the empirical results from the study indicate that the Holt-Winter‘s Multiplicative Forecasting Method processes as the most appropriate forecasting method for the sets of real life data that will be analyzed.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(2): 139-144, 2017 (July)
Evaluation of Diclofenac by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer in Some Locally Produced Tablets
Authors: Hasan MK , Hossain MA , Sultana A , Shoeb M , Nahar N 
Published: July 2021

Diclofenac is a common and randomly used pharmaceutical product, was evaluated for its active ingredient by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 282 nm. Diclofenac sodium of 50 mg dose of seven different companies of Bangladesh was extracted from the tablets, cleaned up and the active ingredient was evaluated. Evaluation was carried out with respect to calibration curve of standard diclofenac sodium. Amount of diclofenac in 50 mg tablets of seven different companies were found to be in the range of 47.91 ± 0.90 to 58.52 ± 0.41 mg. Recovery experiments were done by spiking excipient of the medicine at two different concentration levels with 5-7 replicate studies. Correlation coefficient (r2) was found to be 0.9974 and the recovery was103.39 ± 3.93 to 107.96 ± 3.56 % for the drug.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(2): 163-165, 2017 (July)
Application of Linear Programming in Scheduling Problem
Authors: Hasan Md Mohedul , Arefin Md Rajib 
Published: July 2021

Scheduling problem is a great concern for several institutions. Larger organizations have to maintain proper scheduling of their employees to ensure good service. This type of problems can be solved using linear programming (LP) as a useful tool. In this paper, we study the application LP to the scheduling problem. We mainly present four different scheduling problems and formulate them using LP. Finally, we solve them using MATHEMATICA v9 software.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 65(2): 145-150, 2017 (July)
STUDI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN PAIKEM PADA SISWA KELAS II DI SDN SEROJA
Authors: Kanza Mutia , M. Hosnan M. Hosnan , Suparno Suparno 
Published: July 2021

This research was motivated by learning activities whose implementation still used the lecture method. Many teachers were less creative in managing learning so that learning seems monotonous and only teacher-centered. In addition, students seemed to be passive during learning activities. Based on these problems, the objectives of this research were the plan, process, and result of PAIKEM learning at grade II SDN Seroja. The method in this research was qualitative research with a descriptive approach carried out at SDN Seroja. Data were collected through interview, observation, and documentation. The subjects of this research were chosen through purposive sampling, which were grade II students at SDN Seroja. Then, the data were analyzed through qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research revealed that the implementation of PAIKEM learning activities was good enough, capable, and gave good impacts.
DEVELOPING WOPIPOPU (WORDLESS PICTURE POP-UP) BOOK MEDIA ON SCIENTIFIC LEARNING AT GRADE 4 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Oktavia Syopiani , Syachruroji Syachruroji , Hendracipta Nana 
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to develop scientific-based Wopipopu Book media as a means of visual learning style for students at grade IV elementary school and to know the feasibility of the Wopipopu Book media. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Kebon Jahe, Kecamatan Serang, Serang, involving 23 students at grade IV in a limited trial. This research and development used a model modified by Sugiyono. This model consists of 6 stages namely problem analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product trial. The instruments of this research were questionnaires for media validation by lecturers and questionnaire for students. Based on the result of data analysis, it was concluded that the quality of Wopipopu Book learning media was categorized as very feasible with a percentage of 92.8% from 2 material experts, feasible with a percentage of 75.8% from 2 linguists, and 91.5% from 2 media experts. Furthermore, the percentage of students’ response to Wopipopu Book in the trial was 84.64% with excellent category.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DESAIN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA PRODUK CD INTERAKTIF LAB FISIKA TATA SURYA
Authors: Cahyadi Arif Tri 
Published: July 2021

Multimedia bisa mengkolaborasikan antara elemen teks, suara, foto, animasi, dan video melalui perangkat komputer yang dimanipulasi secara digital dengan menyampaikan informasi, serta dikontrol secara interaktif. Multimedia interaktif dalam pembelajaran ini dapat menjadi pemecah masalah pembelajaran di era digital untuk memicu kecerdasan dalam berfikir siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan uji teori elemen multimedia interaktif yang digunakan dalam CD Interaktif Lab Fisika Tata Surya sebagai suplemen pembelajaran elektronik. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif mengenai hasil kajian struktur desain multimedia interaktif pada CD Interaktif Lab Fisika Tata Surya. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan gambaran struktur desain multimedia interaktif yang dapat dijadikan acuan dan referensi bagi guru dan pengembang multimedia interaktif.
Kata Kunci: Digital, e-learning, interaktif, multimedia, pembelajaran
Interações medicamentosas potencialmente prejudiciais ao Paciente com doença renal do diabetes: revisão sistemática / Potentially harmful drug interactions for patients with kidney disease diabetes: a systematic review
Authors: Almeida Jéssica de Andrade , Da Silva Cleudson Fernandes , Dos Santos Juliane Silveira 
Published: July 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: As interações medicamentosas são hoje amplamente debatidas e discutidas entre classe acadêmica com mais interesse pelo fato de isso se tornar um fator agravante é de extrema importância na adesão ao tratamento e evolução positiva de quadro. O diabético por se tratar de um paciente polifarmácia, é um importante alvo de investigação para os apontamentos de possíveis disfunções renais por conta do volume de fármacos em uso. OBJETIVO: Analisar interações medicamentosas potencialmente prejudiciais que podem interferir na adesão e eficácia do tratamento, em paciente portador da doença renal do diabetes (DRD)MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática das bases de dados PUBMED, LILACS e SCIELO dentro do período de 2012 a 2020 usando o critério de busca; artigos originais, artigos dentro do tema e palavras-chaves: interação medicamentosa, lesão renal, nefropatia diabética, antidiabético, anti-hipertensivo, diabetes mellitus entre outros de acordo com DECS descritores em saúde.RESULTADOS: Os estudos apontam significativas potenciais interações medicamentosas entre a metformina e o ácido acetilsalicílico com gravidade moderada, mostrando um quadro evolutivo hipoglicemiante; outro destaque foi a insulina, presente em todas as interações medicamentosas. A associação de Insulina e metoprolol revelaram 2,95% de interação, classificada como moderada. A insulina e levofloxacino destacou 13,75% de interação do tipo moderada, mostrando um quadro evolutivo hipoglicemiante, e a associação de insulina com furosemida, cerca de 0,7% de interação, com quadro evolutivo hiperglicêmico aumentado. As comorbidades relativamente mais comuns encontradas em pacientes com DRC foram a hipertensão arterial (HAS) e diabetes mellitus.CONCLUSÕES: Os estudos sobre os medicamentos mais comuns encontrados nos bancos de dados e interações medicamentosas apontam para uma tendência potencial de IMs que podem influenciar diretamente na qualidade de vida do portador da DRC podendo evoluir para o quadro de doença renal do diabetes (DRD) sendo esse um estado crônico delicado de complicação irreversível. Há necessidade de mais investigação para melhor elucidação e compreensão sobre o tema.
Authors: Hanafi Agung Fauzi , Finali Asmar , P.U Rodmat Eko 
Published: July 2021

Mesin pencetakan tiga dimensi merupakan perangkat yang dapat dijadikan pencetak berbagai macam produk. Mudahnya teknik 3D printing ini untuk diaplikasikan menyebabkan teknik ini paling banyak diminati dibanding dengan teknik yang lain. Tetapi komponen atau produk yang dihasilkan menggunakan 3D printing FDM kemungkinan memiliki sifat mekanik yang tidak lebih baik dibandingkan dengan proses yang lain. Karena itulah perlu dilakukan suatu usaha untuk mengurangi kelemahan pada teknik 3D Printing. Usaha yang dilakukan meliputi perbaikan pada parameter-parameter yang ada pada teknik 3D Printing,. Parameter tersebut yaitu pemakaian jenis printer, kapasitas dimensi yang akan dicetak, perangkat lunak pencetakan produk 3D, dan macam-macam variasi travel speed, jumlah lapisan, ketebalan, hingga temperatur operasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan ditemukan bahwa proses pencetakan tiga dimensi dengan teperatur extruder sebesar 225 OC dan temperatur heat bed sebesar 70 OC menghasilkan produk dengan kekuatan tarik yang palingg baik diantara produk lainnya dengan nilai kekuatan tarik sebesar 34 N/mm2. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk tersebut memiliki sifat mekanik yang paling tinggi diantara produk yang lain.
Kata Kunci: 3D printing, PLA+, sifat mekanik, FDM, filament
Procedimento operacional padrão nas abordagens policiais, fundamentado nos direitos humanos, no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná / Standard operational procedure in police approaches, based on human rights, within the Military Police of Paraná
Authors: Junior Durval Tavares 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo analisa a otimização da qualidade da prestação de serviços no tocante às ocorrências atendidas diariamente pela Polícia Militar do Paraná e as formas de agir em 02 (duas) situações de abordagem, encontradas por meio da análise e utilização de protocolos, criando assim, Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão. Possui como escopo geral de estudo e como premissa maior, a atuação policial nas abordagens policiais, em especial nas pessoas a pé e em veículo, padronizando as ações de todos os integrantes da Polícia Militar do Paraná no seu atendimento. Procura-se fazer um paralelo entre a atividade de Polícia Militar ao chegar a um local de ocorrência e a gestão da qualidade, apresentando algumas diretrizes que devem ser seguidas, um roteiro padronizado para a realização das abordagens policiais mais frequentes, com o objetivo principal de garantir, mediante uma padronização de procedimentos, os resultados esperados em cada tarefa executada. Discorrerá sobre como implantar um Procedimento Operacional Padrão relativo a abordagem policial, criando um programa de qualidade no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná.
ANALISIS PERAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI WILAYAH METROPOLITAN INDONESIA
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Hadian Nur Yudha , Kharisma Bayu , Muhammad Adam Asep 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pembangunan manusia melalui pengeluaran infrastruktur, ekonomi, kesehatan dan pendidikan. Kemudian penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah (infrastruktur, ekonomi, kesehatan dan pendidikan) terhadap indikator pendidikan, kesehatan dan pendapatan perkapita. Ruang lingkup penelitian yaitu 54 Kabupaten/Kota di wilayah Metropolitan Indonesia. Model penelitian menggunakan model Generalized Least Square (GLS) panel data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh positif seluruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pembangunan manusia yang diproyeksikan dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Kemudian hasil penelitian lainnya menunjukkan bahwa total pengeluaran pemerintah mempengaruhi positif terhadap rata lama sekolah (indikator pendidikan), angka harapan hidup (indikator kesehatan) dan pendapatan perkapita.
ANALISIS GAMBARAN SELF-EFFICACY IBU DENGAN ANAK YANG SEDANG MENJALANI PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS DI RUANG POLIKLINIK RS MITRA PLUMBON CIREBON
Authors: Nuroctavia Meliana Muchti , Supriatin Titin , Cikwanto Cikwanto 
Published: July 2021

Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sudah lama dikenal dan sampai saat ini pun masih merupakan masalah kesehatan diberbagai negara di dunia (Tamamengka et al., 2019). Kasus TB pada anak umur 0-14 tahun ditemukan sebanyak 14,44 % kasus. prevalensi TB anak (umur 0-14 tahun) mencapai 9% dari seluruh populasi TB di Indonesia, di Jawa Barat sendiri berdasarkan kelompok kasus tuberkulosis pada tahun 2017 kasus TB anak mencapai 14,9 % (Dinkes Jawa Barat, 2017). Di Cirebon jumlah TB anak mencapai 233 (5.12 %) tahun 2017, dan di RS Mitra Plumbon menurut data dari tahun 2019-2020 tuberkulosis anak sebanyak 934 kasus. Pentingnya orangtua memiliki self-efficacy yang baik dalam merawat anaknya yang mengalami tuberkulosis. Karena rendahnya self-efficacy mempengaruhi dalam tingginya tingkat stres yang dialami orangtua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran self-efficacy ibu dengan anak yang sedang menjalani pengobatan tuberkulosis di ruang poliklinik RS Mitra Plumbon Cirebon Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif non eksperimental dengan rancangan single variable. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 35 orang dengan tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden berusia dewasa awal (94,3%), sebagian besar responden memiliki berpendidikan SMA (51,4%), dan sebagian besar responden memiliki pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga responden (54,3%). Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tingkat self-efficacy responden termasuk kategori tinggi (65,7%). Gambaran self-efficacy ibu dengan anak yang sedang menjalani pengobatan tuberkulosis di RS Mitra Plumbon Cirebon termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Diharapkan dapat mengkaji dan mengembangkan lebih lanjut mengenai keterlibatan keluarga dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis pada anak.

Kata Kunci : self-efficacy, tuberkulosis
Daftar Pustaka : 7 (2009-2019)
HUBUNGAN LAMA KALA III PERSALINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RSUD 45 KUNINGAN
Authors: Dwi Kurniasih Nita Ike , Heriana Cecep , Soviyati Evi , Apriyanti Ryan 
Published: July 2021

Persalinan kala III merupakan bagian dari proses persalinan yang tidak bisa di pandang sebelah mata karena Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi salah satunya adalah perdarahan sebesar (42%) dimana sebagian besar disebabkan oleh atonia uteri dan retensio plasenta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Lama Kala III Persalinan Dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUD 45 Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan kohort retrospektif menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan perhitungan slovin sebanyak 92, dengan teknik pengambilan random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square.
Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa dari 92 ibu bersalin waktu lama kala III ≤ 15 menit sebanyak 64 orang (69,6%), sedangkan yang mengalami perdarahan post partum sebanyak 21 orang (22.8%). Uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,044 < 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan lama kala III dengan kejadian perdarahan pada ibu post partum di RSUD 45 Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan lebih meningkatkan kualitas dalam prosedur penanganan persalinan terutama dalam penerapan manajemen aktif kala III untuk menurunkan angka kejadian pascapersalinan..
KORELASI ANTARA KONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN TEKANAN DAN GULA DARAH, IMT, Hb, LAMA TIDUR DAN SCREEN TIME BARISTA DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Assegaf Hafidz Hilal , Tseng Susianto , Mamlukah Mamlukah 
Published: July 2021

Budaya minum kopi menjadi salah satu budaya paling popular dan digemari masyarakat. Kebiasaan minum kopi berkorelasi dengan berbagai masalah kesehatan, baik yang menguntungkan maupun merugikan. Barista terkait dalam pekerjaannya memiliki peluang untuk lebih banyak meminum kopi dalam berbagai sajian sehingga dikhawatirkan memberikan dampak pada status kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis korelasi antara konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan dan gula darah, IMT, Hb, lama tidur dan screen time barista di Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 40 barista di Majalengka terlibat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, pengambilan darah dan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rank Spearman dan Regresi Logistik Berganda.
Responden rata-rata meminum kopi sebanyak 4 gelas perhari, memiliki tekanan darah sistolik 117 mmHg, diastolik 77,75 mmHg, kadar gula darah sebesar 115,5 mg/dl dan kadar Hemoglobin 13,8 mg/dl. Semua responden memiliki status gizi baik, waktu tidur yang cukup (8,74 jam), dan screen time yang berlebih (8,1 jam). Lama tidur berkorelasi negatif dengan konsumsi kopi (p=0,012) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,395 (kekuatan hubungan sedang). Konsumsi kopi tidak berkorelasi dengan tekanan darah (p=0,168), gula darah (p=0,257), IMT (p=0,251), kadar Hb (p=0,93) dan screen time (p=0,899). Konsumsi kopi berkorelasi dengan lama tidur setelah dikontrol dengan tekanan darah, gula darah, dan indeks massa tubuh barista (p=0,009). Konsumsi kopi mempengaruhi lama tidur yang dikontrol dengan variabel tekanan darah, kadar gula darah dan indeks massa tubuh barista di Kabupaten Majalengka. Perlunya promosi tentang pola konsumsi dan dampak kesehatan terhadap barista dan pemilik kafe di Kabupaten Majalengka.
Shopping Destination Image and Loyalty: Do Tourist and Resident Perceive Differently?
Authors: Hendriks Erik , Mohi Zurinawati , Kusdibyo Lusianus 
Published: July 2021

Research shows that shopping is a must activity of tourist and resident, and there is intense competition between shopping destinations. However, literature often gives a little attention to how a shopping destination's image impacts customer loyalty. Thus, the current study examines the shopping destination image model that incorporates the affective, cognitive, and overall images in predicting shopping loyalty of both tourist and resident. The results from 408 survey data verify the shopping destination image model's relevance in predicting both tourist and resident loyalty towards shopping destinations. The affective and cognitive image elements are the key drivers of overall image and loyalty towards tourist and resident shopping destinations. Further, this study shows a significant variation between how tourists and residents regard the effect of cognitive image on their loyalty towards a shopping destination.
Discurso político
Authors: Silva Anaildo , Leão Leonildes , Lima Paulo 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar mensagens do presidente Jair Bolsonaro postadas no Twitter, apontando os diversos discursos e ideologias que perpassam esses discursos, além de mostrar como as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) possibilitaram novas formas de transmitir os discursos da classe política tomando as redes sociais, principalmente o Twitter, como um gênero discursivo com poder de alcance e disseminação instantânea do discurso. O trabalho foi embasado nas teorias de Freud (2012), Lacan (1992, 2009) para tratar da subjetividade enquanto psique; Benveniste (1989, 1998), no que diz respeito à subjetividade na linguagem; Paveau (2013), Santos (2011), Silva (2018) sobre o uso das TICs; Mussalim (2001) e Bakhtin (2003) para tratar sobre discurso e gêneros discursivos. Como procedimento metodológico adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica atrelada à abordagem qualitativa de análise de conteúdo. E o corpus deste trabalho é composto de dois textos montados a partir de prints de mensagens postadas no Twitter. Após as análises, concluiu-se que o Twitter como gênero discursivo proporciona aos sujeitos uma forma eficiente de disseminar seus discursos, onde fica claro diversas marcas de subjetividade nos textos postados, sendo elas de cunho linguístico ou apresentadas por meio das ferramentas tecnodiscursivas disponíveis no Twitter.