bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les Geiq, un mouvement d’entreprises engagées pour l’insertion par la qualification
Authors: Lévy Francis 
Published: May 2021

Les Geiq ‒ les Groupements d’employeurs pour l’insertion et la qualification ‒ sont des associations créées et administrées par des entreprises pour répondre collectivement à leurs besoins de recrutement. Elles font ensemble un pari : miser sur le potentiel de personnes éloignées de l’emploi pour trouver en elles les compétences qui leur sont nécessaires. Par la formation, l’accès à la qualification et l’accompagnement, les Geiq les préparent à intégrer durablement les entreprises membres du groupement. Et cela fonctionne ! Ainsi, en vingt ans, plus de 100 000 personnes en insertion professionnelle ont réalisé un parcours au sein d’un Geiq. En 2019, les 175 Geiq et leurs 7 200 entreprises adhérentes ont accompagné plus de 15 000 salariés, avec un taux de réussite aux qualifications préparées de plus de 92 % et un taux d’accès à l’emploi de près de 70 %. Parmi eux, de nombreux migrants ont pu accéder à un emploi stable et, par la même occasion, s’intégrer.
L’approche de Kodiko au regard de l’intégration des personnes réfugiées
Authors: Schiever Cécile Pierrat 
Published: May 2021

À l’origine de Kodiko, il y a la volonté de créer le plus de liens possibles entre les personnes réfugiées et les personnes en activité dans notre pays, afin qu’aux fantasmes et aux peurs, nous soyons capables d’opposer des histoires concrètes et ainsi de faciliter l’intégration. Depuis 2016, notre association a accompagné près de 650 personnes réfugiées vers l’emploi au travers d’un programme les mettant en relation avec des salariés en entreprise : une relation « gagnant-gagnant » pour contribuer à une société plus inclusive.
Les actions d’AKTO en faveur de l’intégration professionnelle des réfugiés
Authors: Glowacki Jean-Marie 
Published: May 2021

AKTO, l’opérateur de compétences des services à forte intensité de main-d’œuvre, est mobilisé depuis plusieurs années dans plusieurs programmes destinés à favoriser l’intégration des réfugiés dans l’emploi. L’objectif de ces programmes est double : encourager l’autonomie des réfugiés et favoriser leur inclusion au sein de la société.
The effectiveness of the use of the Android-based Carom games comic integrated to discovery learning in improving critical thinking and mathematical representation abilities
Authors: Ika Rahayu Mega Septiana , Kuswanto Heru 
Published: May 2021

This research aims to reveal the effectiveness of the use of the Android-based carom games comic integrated to discovery learning (MIKIMOM) in improving critical thinking and mathematical representation in the teaching of physics. It is quantitative research with the quasi experimental research design. It was conducted in two phases, with the first phase for empirical try out of the test and second phase for the application of MIKIMOM to reveal the effectiveness of the developed media in teaching. The empirical try out was conducted to 261 grade XI MIA students, while the application of the media was conducted to 32 grade X MIA students of State Senior High School (SSHS) 2 Banguntapan using the Power Points materials. The data were collected using a critical thinking and mathematical representation test which was valid and reliable according to the empirical testing. The data were analyzed using the QUEST program to see the validity and reliability of the test items, and the MANOVA test to see the effectiveness of the media. The research finding shows that MIKIMOM is effective in improving the critical thinking and mathematical representation of the students with the scores of 0.287 (large effect size) and 0.179 (medium effect size).
Critical Care Nurses’ Physical and Mental Health, Worksite Wellness Support, and Medical Errors
Authors: Melnyk Bernadette Mazurek , Tan Alai , Hsieh Andreanna Pavan , Gawlik Kate , Arslanian-Engoren Cynthia , Braun Lynne T. , Dunbar Sandra , Dunbar-Jacob Jacqueline , Lewis Lisa M. , Millan Angelica , Orsolini Liana , Robbins Lorraine B. , Russell Cynthia L. , Tucker Sharon , Wilbur JoEllen 
Published: May 2021

Background
Critical care nurses experience higher rates of mental distress and poor health than other nurses, adversely affecting health care quality and safety. It is not known, however, how critical care nurses’ overall health affects the occurrence of medical errors.

Objective
To examine the associations among critical care nurses’ physical and mental health, perception of workplace wellness support, and self-reported medical errors.

Methods
This survey-based study used a cross-sectional, descriptive correlational design. A random sample of 2500 members of the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses was recruited to participate in the study. The outcomes of interest were level of overall health, symptoms of depression and anxiety, stress, burnout, perceived worksite wellness support, and medical errors.

Results
A total of 771 critical care nurses participated in the study. Nurses in poor physical and mental health reported significantly more medical errors than nurses in better health (odds ratio [95% CI]: 1.31 [0.96-1.78] for physical health, 1.62 [1.17-2.29] for depressive symptoms). Nurses who perceived that their worksite was very supportive of their well-being were twice as likely to have better physical health (odds ratio [95% CI], 2.16 [1.33-3.52]; 55.8%).

Conclusion
Hospital leaders and health care systems need to prioritize the health of their nurses by resolving system issues, building wellness cultures, and providing evidence-based wellness support and programming, which will ultimately increase the quality of patient care and reduce the incidence of preventable medical errors.
Frequency of Clinical Alarms in Intensive Care Units and Nurses’ Sensitivity to Them: An Observational Study
Authors: Ceylan Burcu , Baran Leyla , Güneş Ülkü Yapucu 
Published: May 2021

Background
All clinical alarms require nurses to respond even if an intervention is not needed. Nurses are expected to respond appropriately to each alarm and establish priorities among their care practices accordingly. This study was conducted to examine the number and types of clinical device alarms used in intensive care units, the duration of their activation, and nurses’ degree of sensitivity to them.

Methods
This observational study was conducted in 4 intensive care units in a university hospital in Turkey. A total of 20 nurses (5 from each unit) were observed for a total of 80 hours. The alarms were categorized as valid, false, or technical.

Results
During the study observation period, the mean number of alarms sounding per hour per bed was 1.8. A total of 144 alarms were recorded, of which 70.8% were valid, 15.3% were false, and 13.9% were technical. The mean duration of alarm activation was 8 minutes for valid alarms, 14 minutes for false alarms, and 53 minutes for technical alarms.

Conclusions
Nurses’ responses to alarms differ depending on alarm type; for alarms that do not require an emergency intervention, nurses tend to respond late or not at all.
Effect of pre-operative weight loss on patients’ outcomes undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Şen Ozan , Türkçapar Ahmet Gökhan 
Published: May 2021

Background:
The study aims to demonstrate whether weight loss with a low-calorie diet before laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) may affect the outcomes.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 305 patients undergoing primary LSG were included in the study. Each patient adopted a low-calorie diet (1000 calories) before LSG. The patients were stratified into two groups. Group A: Those who lost 3% or more of their total body weight loss (TBWL), Group B: Those who lost <3% of their TBWL. Two groups were compared in terms of operative time, length of hospital stay, complications and weight loss outcomes.

Results:
One hundred and five patients (35%) were in Group A and 200 patients were in Group B. Median weight loss was 4 kg (3–20 kg). Pre-operative mean body mass index (BMI) was 40 ± 7.4 kg/m2 in Group A and 41 ± 5.9 kg/m2 in Group B (P = 0.06). At 1 year after the surgery, BMI regressed to 29.7 ± 4.9 kg/m2 in Group A and to 27 ± 4.2 kg/m2 in Group B (P < 0.001). One hundred and twenty-nine patients who completed 2 years of follow-up, mean BMI regressed to 29.4 ± 4.1 kg/m2 in Group A (n = 46) and to 27.2 ± 4.5 kg/m2 in Group B (n = 83) (P < 0.001). In Group B, one patient experienced post-operative bleeding. No other complications were observed in the study. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of operative time (P = 0.53) and length of hospital stay (P = 0.9).

Conclusion:
Weight loss before LSG does not improve post-operative weight loss.
Revisiting Tertiary Education System in Bangladesh: In Quest for Unraveling Existing Issues and Challenges
Authors: Ehsan Shah Md Azimul 
Published: May 2021

Once termed as a basket case, Bangladesh is now a development wonder. Recently, it has entered the cluster of lower-middle-income countries and is predicted to join the cohort of developed ones by 2041. However, the challenge that lies ahead is to sustain the current economic growth with the emerging threat of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR). There is no doubt that the country have the upper hand in order to counter these emerging critical scenario with its huge number of youths. Nonetheless, it will be pertinent to turn these youth force into productive human capital through providing both general and technical education in order to yield higher returns. On this backdrop, this study attempts to know whether our existing tertiary education system is rendering quality education to convert our youth force into effective human resources. Using qualitative tools of social research and drawing information from various secondary sources, the study argues that the existing tertiary education system is failing to produce skilled human resources which is again resulting in lower returns to the economy. Undoubtedly there has been quantitative progress in tertiary level education; nevertheless, the worrying factor has been regarding its quality. The crisis has not happened owing to the absence of adequate policy framework rather the translation of those into reality. This study offers a modest suggestion to take immediate steps by the government of Bangladesh to implement the recommendations as stated in the key policy instruments related to education and skill development along with the significant increase in the budgetary allocation for the tertiary education sector. In addition, efforts has to be put for transforming the existing University Grants Commission (UGC) into Higher Education Commission (HEC). Moreover, activation of the accreditation council is now a crying need for further improving the quality of education at the tertiary level.
EL B2B COMO ESTRATEGIA DE DIFERENCIACIÓN. UN ENFOQUE EN LAS EMPRESAS EXPORTADORAS DE DERIVADOS DE CACAO
Authors: Veintemilla Sánchez Katherine Paulette , Maza Córdova Olga Haydee , González Illescas Mayiya Lisbeth 
Published: May 2021

Las empresas se enfrentan a entornos altamente competitivos en donde el modelo de negocios tradicionales se ve reemplazado por la evolución de nuevos modelos de negocios enfocados a la tecnología digital. Por tanto, la implementación de nuevas estrategias de diferenciación como el comercio electrónico B2B crea nueevas oportunidades para presentar sus productos con un mayor alcance internacional. Por ello se analiza las variables asociadas a las páginas web adoptadas por las empresas exportadoras de derivados de cacao, como medio para identificar si están avanzando en la adopción del B2B como estrategia de diferenciación para competir en los mercados. Dada la naturaleza cualitativa de la investigación, se optó por un estudio de casos de carácter descriptivo y exploratorio basado en una muestra de 10 empresas. Los datos recopilados se obtuvieron de los sitios web de las empresas objeto de estudio. Entre los principales hallazgos, se destaca que las empresas están aplicando estrategias englobadas a las tendencias tecnológicas y de innovación, lo que representa una ventaja competitiva con quienes aún no las aplican. Finalmente, se concluye que la implementación del B2B contribuye a diferenciar la difusión de la oferta de exportación, fortaleciendo la comunicación e interacción con los potenciales clientes internacionales.
Implementación y seguimiento del sistema dual de aprendizaje en la carrera de ingeniería electromecánica
Authors: Cantu Munguia Irma Adriana , Medina Lozano Alejandra , Marcial Carrillo Angel 
Published: May 2021

La implementación del sistema dual de aprendizaje, surge de la necesidad de que los que estudiantes de Ingeniería se adentren al campo laboral previo a la culminación de su carrera profesional, de esa forma, pongan en práctica el aprendizaje teórico recibido. El objetivo de la educación dual es orientar la enseñanza para ensamblar la teoría con la práctica, con el fin de formar profesionistas, que con sus resultados, impacten en los trabajos específicos para los que la industria, las empresas y el sector público los requiere. La metodología para la implementación y seguimiento de este proyecto, está basada en la investigación – acción, se establecieron las necesidades, se desarrolló la curricula, que en este caso se consideró como una de las especialidades de la carrera, pero en modalidad dual. Los resultados han rebasado las expectativas, los alumnos son contratados mucho antes de que terminen su programa, son capaces de presentar propuestas de mejora y de llevarlas a cabo.
O pós-pandemia no lado de cá
Authors: Martins Caio 
Published: May 2021

Este ensaio visa a estabelecer diálogo com o artigo de Rosa Maria Marques e Solange Emilene Berwig sobre as políticas sociais no mundo pós-pandemia. Considerando o exposto, as teses das autoras serão debatidas, aqui, sob duas perspectivas. Em primeiro lugar, a respeito de sua validade mesma quanto à captação das principais tendências do capitalismo pós-pandemia, de algumas de suas implicações para a classe trabalhadora e, especialmente, das transformações que tendem a ser imprimidas pelos Estados nacionais nas políticas sociais. Em segundo lugar, à luz deste debate, trataremos da relação destas tendências captadas com as possibilidades de ações dos sujeitos históricos que podem revertê-las ou alterá-las, conformando outras possibilidades de cenários não apontados na análise.
LA UE ANTE EL RETO DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN MARINA POR HIDROCARBUROS
Authors: ÁLVAREZ RUBIO JUAN JOSÉ 
Published: May 2021

Tras la sentencia dictada por la Audiencia Provincial de A Coruña es preciso
analizar las claves jurídicas del siniestro del buque Prestige, y en particular estudiar
los diferentes ámbitos de responsabilidad exigibles en relación al caso, para concluir estudiando
las medidas preventivas necesarias a futuro en el ámbito de la Unión Europea dentro
de este sector de la contaminación marítima por hidrocarburos.
Coruñako Probintzia Auzitegiak emandako epaiaren ondoren, Prestige
itsasontziko istripuaren gako juridikoak aztertu behar dira, batik bat eskatu ahal diren erantzukizunak.
Amaitzeko, etorkizunean Europar Batasunean beharko diren prebentzio-neurriak
aztertu dira, itsasoa hidrokarburoz kutsatzearen arloan.
This article aims to analyze the legal keys of the Prestige incident, and in
particular explore the different areas of responsibility applicable in relation to the case, to
conclude studying the necessary preventive measures for the future in this area of marine
pollution by hydrocarbons.
EL DERECHO DE ACCESO A LA CULTURA EN ESPAÑA: DIAGNÓSTICO Y PROPUESTAS DE ESTRATEGIA JURÍDICA
Authors: AMOEDO SOUTO CARLOS ALBERTO 
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo estudia la configuración jurídica del derecho de acceso
a la cultura en España. Tras analizar la positivación de este derecho en el ámbito internacional,
se exponeel enfoque constituyente adoptado en1978 y sediagnostican sus escasos
rendimientosinstitucionales. Las debilidades congénitas de su reconocimiento en España
se ponen de manifiesto con especial intensidad en el actual período de recesión, cuyas
consecuencias sobre el acceso cultural de la población se convierten en el telón de fondo
desde el que sereclamauna política jurídicamás ambiciosa, consistente en la incorporación
anuestroderecho constitucional de los más recientes avances del derecho internacional vigente
sobre la materia.
Lan honek kultura eskuratzeko Espainiako eskubidearen konfigurazio
juridikoa ikertzen du. Eskubide horrek nazioartean izan duen hedapena aztertu ondoren,
1978ko Espainiako Konstituzioan hartutako ikuspegia azaldu eta instituzioen errendimendu
eskasaren diagnosia egiten du. Eskubide horren aintzatespen urria are nabarmenagoa da
egungo krisialdian. Izan ere, herritarrek kultura eskuratzeko duten aukeretan krisiak izan
dituen ondorioek anbizio handiagoko politika juridikoa eskatzeko balio izan dute. Hala, nazioarteko
zuzenbidearen aurrerapen berrienak gure zuzenbide konstituzionalean txertatzeko
eskatzen dute.
This paper studies the legal construction of the right of take part in
cultural life in Spain. After analyzing the positivization of this right at the international level,
we expose the constitutionalapproach adoptedin 1978and its limited institutional yield.
Congenital weakness of itsrecognition in Spain are demonstrated with particular intensity
in the current recession. The crisis consequences on cultural access of the population
become the backdrop from which a more ambitious legal policy is claimed, based in an upto-
date approach to the most recent international law statements on this particular subject.
EL DESARROLLO EN UN ESCENARIO DE SOSTENIBILIDAD
Authors: ARLUCEA RUIZ ESTEBAN 
Published: May 2021

El desarrollo ha sido un concepto desde su origen principalmente vinculado
al mundo económico. Cuando este término ha pasado a otros ámbitos no ha podido
desprenderse de su carga originaria. Así, cuando ha dado el salto a la ecología ha transportado
toda su carga económica, dando origen a una ambigua expresión que se ha manifestado
inválida a los fines de preservación del planeta. De ahí que deba superarse su
significado, si lo que realmente se desea es dar sostenibilidad a una vida de calidad en el
planeta.
Se propone otra expresión ¿posdesarrollo¿ aunque lo realmente significativo es el
cambio de paradigma. Este nuevo escenario ha de saber integrar en pie de igualdad los
tres acertados ámbitos de intervención: el humano, el natural y el económico. Ello supone
aceptar importantes y estructurales cambios en todos los órdenes, pero principalmente
nuestra manera de entendernos en el planeta.
Hasieratik, garapenaren kontzeptua ekonomiarekin lotu da gehienbat.
Hitz hori beste esparru batzuetara zabaldu denean ere, ezin izan du jatorriko esanahi hori
gainetik kendu. Hala, ekologiara jauzi egin duenean, ekonomia-zentzu osoa berekin eraman
eta planeta zaintzeari begira baliogabea den esamolde anbiguo bat sortu da. Horregatik,
planetako bizi-kalitatea benetan jasangarria izatea nahi bada, esanahi berri bat eman behar
zaio.
«Garapen-ostea» erabiltzea proposatzen da, baina paradigma-aldaketa da benetan esanguratsua.
Eszenatoki berri horrek maila berean integratu behar ditu esku hartzeko hiru eremuak:
humanoa, naturala eta ekonomikoa. Horretarako, maila guztietako egitura-aldaketak
onartu behar dira, baina batik bat planetarekiko gure harremana.
Development has from the very beginning a concept linked to the
economic world. When this term crossed to other fields it did not get rid of its original
burden. Hence when it took the leap to ecology it brought with it its whole economic
burden originating an ambigious expression that has revealed to be invalid for the purpose
of conservation of the planet. Therefore its meaning has to be exceeded in order to
promote sustainability to a life of quality in the planet.
Another term is proposed ¿postdevelopment¿ although the most relevant is the
change of paradigm. This new scenario has to be able to settle in equal terms the three accurate
fields of intervention: human, natural and economic. It implies accepting important
and structural changes in all orders, but basically in our way of getting on in the planet.
EL CONTRATO DE ARRENDAMIENTO RÚSTICO EN LAS LEGISLACIONES AUTONÓMICAS
Authors: ARTIACH CAMACHO SAIOA 
Published: May 2021

El contrato de arrendamiento rústico queda regulado, a nivel estatal, por
la Ley 49/2003, modificada mediante la Ley 26/2005, si bien la misma no resulta aplicable
en aquellas comunidades autónomas que disponen de un Derecho civil propio escrito en
la materia. A diferencia de lo que ocurre en el País Vasco, donde, hasta la fecha, no se ha
adoptado norma alguna relativa a este tipo contractual, en Galicia y Cataluña el legislador
ha ejercido la competencia que ostenta en la materia y ha adoptado disposiciones que tienen
muy presentes las características de su territorio, de los bienes sitos en el mismo y de
las necesidades de sus arrendadores y arrendatarios. Asimismo, resulta destacable la normativa
existente en otras comunidades autónomas, en la que se regulan distintos contratos
agrarios que guardan una estrecha relación con el arrendamiento rústico.
Landa-errentamenduaren kontratua arautzen du estatuko 49/2003 Legeak,
26/2005 Legearen bidez aldatuak, baina ez da aplikagarria Zuzenbide zibil berezi bat
daukaten autonomia-erkidegoetan. Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan orain arte ez da kontratu
mota horri buruzko araurik hartu, baina Galizian eta Katalunian legegilea bere eskumenez
baliatu eta xedapenak hartu ditu, kontuan hartuz zer nolakoak diren lurraldea, bertako ondasunak,
eta errenta-emaileen eta errenta-hartzaileen beharrak. Halaber, aipagarria da beste
autonomia-erkidego batzuetako arautegia, non landa-errentamenduarekin harreman estua
duten nekazaritza-kontratuak agertzen diren.
The contract of land tenancy is regulated at the state level by Act
49/2003 amended by Act 26/2005 even though it is not applicable to those autonomous
communities with their own written civil law on the subject. Unlike in the Basque Country,
where no regulation has been adopted regarding this type of contract so far, in Galicia
and Cataluña the legislators have exercised their competence on the subject and have
adopted provisions that have the characteristics of their territories, goods placed therein
and the needs of tenants and lessors very present. Likewise, it is remarkable the existing
normative in other autonomous communities where different agrarian contracts with a
close connection with land tenancy are regulated.