bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Kangaroo Mother Care Dalam Menstabilkan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Prematur : Literature Review
Authors: Kusumawardani Okvadwinanda , Sulistyanto Benny Arief 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIt is commonly known, premature babies are at risk of experiencing body temperature instability, so that a specialcare is needed. One of the ways to overcome this problem is by applying Kangaroo Mother Care method. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the method in stabilizing premature baby’s body temperature. This study has conducted a literature review used database of PubMed with Kangaroo mother care, premature baby, and body temperature as the keywords. Garuda and Google Scholar were other searching spurces which have been used with ‘bayi prematur’, ‘perawatan metode kanguru’. And ‘suhu tubuh’. There were 5 articles in the research criteria and from 154 samples, it obtained paired t-test with p-value <0,01, (95% CI [-0.66338, -0.49246]). The results stated there is a sifnificant different pre and post treatment. Kangaroo mother care was proven more effectively in stabilizing premature baby’s body temperature than other treatment method. Mothers who have the baby with the condition stated above suggested applying this treatment. However, the further study is expected to be conducted considering this study did not analyze the articles used RCT (Randomized Control Trials) method. Keywords: Premature Baby; Kangaroo Mother Care; Body temperature.
AbstrakBayi prematur beresiko mengalami ketidakstabilan suhu tubuh sehingga diperlukan perawatan yang khusus. Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu tubuh bayi prematur dengan menggunakan metode Kangaroo Mother Care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Kangaroo Mother Care dalam menstabilkan suhu tubuh bayi prematur. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelusuran artikel (literature review) menggunakan databasePubMed dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Kangaroo mother care,” “Premature baby,” and “Body temperature.” Garba Rujukan Digital (Garuda) dan Google Scholar pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci kata kunci ”Bayi prematur,” “perawatan metode kanguru,” dan ‘suhu tubuh.” Terdapat 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Dari total 154 sampel, didapatkan hasil paired t-test dengan p-value<0,01, (CI 95% [-0,66338, -0.49246]). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan suhu tubuh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Kangaroo Mother Care. Kangaroo mother care lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan perawatan standar untuk menstabilkan suhu tubuh bayi prematur.Kata Kunci : Bayi Prematur; Kangaroo Mother Care; Suhu Tubuh
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Anak UsiaPrasekolah Yang MengalamiHospitalisasi :Literature Review
Authors: Aliyah Hibatul , Rusmariana Aida 
Published: December 2021

AbstractDuring preschool age, the increasing intensity of children’s physical activities may make them feel tired easily. In this period, their immune system has not stable yet. Those conditions make children more susceptible to various diseases and often cause them hospitalized. For some children, hospitalization can bring about strange feeling and anxiety.Topurpose of this study was to describe the level of anxiety in preschool children who experience hospitalization. This study was a secondary research in the form of literature review. Five articles were taken and chosen from Scilit, Garba Garuda and Google Scholar based on the determined inclusion criteria. The results of the literature review analysis showed that 32.6% preschool children who were hospitalized experienced ‘moderate’ level of anxiety, 27.5% experienced ‘mild’ anxiety, 23.9% felt ‘severe’ level of anxiety, and 16.0% of children felt ‘panicked’. Most of preschool children who were hospitalized experienced moderate level of anxiety. Therefore, nurses in children’s wards are expected to provide nursing care,pay attention to their psychological development, and let them play to reduce their anxiety levels. Keywords: Preschool age children; fas; hospitalization; anxiety level
AbstrakPada usia prasekolah, aktifitas fisik pada anak meningkat yang menyebabkan anak sering kelelahan dan menyebabkan rentang terserang penyakit akibat system imun belum stabil atau daya tahan tubuh lemah sehingga mengharuskan anak untuk menjalani hospitalisasi. Bagi anak memasuki rumah sakit adalah seperti memasuki dunia asing, sehingga akibatnya adalah kecemasan. Mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi menggunakan studi literature review. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sekunder berjenis literature review. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan artikel yaitu dengan melakukan penelusuran literature dari sumber database Scilit, Garba Garuda dan Google Scholar didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan criteria inklusi penelitian. Hasil analisis literature review menunjukkan bahwa anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang memiliki hasil terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 45 anak (32,6%), kecemasan ringan sebanyak 38 anak (27,5%), kecemasan berat sebanyak 33 anak (23,9%), dan panic sebanyak 22 anak (16,0 %). Anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi paling banyak mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang. Diharapkan perawat di ruang anak dapat memberi asuhan keperawatan dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek psikologi dan tumbuh kembang anak serta memberikan kebutuhan bermain bagi anak saat dirawat untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak.Kata kunci: Anak usia prasekolah; fas; hospitalisasi; tingkat kecemasan
Pengaruh Brand Equity Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Studi Pada Produk Elektronik Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Linawati Linawati , Sofiati Sofiati 
Published: December 2021

Abstrack

This research is intended to analyze the influence of brand equity on the consumer buying behavior. The respondents consist of 100 electronic user in Regional Province of Yogyakarta. Questionnaire are used to collect data from the respondents and the data were analized by Multiple Regression Analysis. The result of the study indicate that: (i). brand equity has significant influence on the consumer buying behavior (ii). brand loyalty has dominant influence on the custumer buying behavior.

Keywords: Brand Equity, Consumer Buying Behavior. Electronic User, Multiple Regression Analysis
Measurement report: Fast photochemical production of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) over the rural North China Plain during haze events in autumn
Authors: Qiu Yulu , Ma Zhiqiang , Li Ke , Huang Mengyu , Sheng Jiujiang , Tian Ping , Zhu Jia , Pu Weiwei , Tang Yingxiao , Han Tingting , Zhou Huaigang , Liao Hong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Photochemical pollution over the North China Plain (NCP) is attracting much concern. We usually view peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) as the second most important photochemical pollutant featuring high mixing ratios during warm seasons. Our observations at a background site in the NCP identified high PAN concentrations, even during haze events in autumn. The substantial increasing ratios of PAN, by 244 % and 178 %, over the morning
hours (08:00–12:00 local time) on 20 and 25 October 2020 were 10.6 and 7.7 times larger than those on clean days. Polluted days are characterized by higher temperature, higher humidity, and anomalous southerly winds compared with clean days. Enhanced local photochemistry has been identified as being the dominant factor that controls the PAN increase in the morning at the rural site, as the time when prevailing wind turns to a southerly wind is too late to promote direct transport of PAN from the polluted urban region. By removing the effect of direct transport of PAN, we provide a quantitative assessment of net PAN chemical production rate of 0.45 ppb h−1 for the mornings of polluted days, also demonstrating the strong local photochemistry. Using observations and calculated photolysis rates, we find that acetaldehyde oxidation by hydroxyl radical (OH) is the primary pathway of peroxyacetyl radical formation at the rural site. Acetaldehyde concentrations and production rates of HOx (HOx= OH + HO2) on polluted days are 2.8 and 2 times as large as those on clean days, leading to a remarkable increase in PAN in the morning. Formaldehyde (HCHO) photolysis dominates the daytime HOx production, thus contributing to fast photochemistry of PAN. Our observational results suggest the cause of a rapid increase in PAN during haze events in autumn at a rural site of the NCP and provide evidence of important role of HCHO photolysis in secondary pollutants at lower nitrogen oxide emissions. This highlights the urgency of carrying out strict volatile organic compound controls over the NCP during the cold season and not just in summer.
Improved cloud detection for the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS): training an artificial neural network on colocated MLS and Aqua MODIS data
Authors: Werner Frank , Livesey Nathaniel J. , Schwartz Michael J. , Read William G. , Santee Michelle L. , Wind Galina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. An improved cloud detection algorithm for the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) is presented. This new algorithm is based on a feedforward
artificial neural network and uses as input, for each MLS limb scan, a vector consisting of 1710 brightness temperatures provided by MLS
observations from 15 different tangent altitudes and up to 13 spectral channels in each of 10 different MLS bands. The model has been trained on
global cloud properties reported by Aqua's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). In total, the colocated MLS–MODIS data set
consists of 162 117 combined scenes sampled on 208 d over 2005–2020. A comparison to the current MLS cloudiness flag used in “Level 2”
processing reveals a huge improvement in classification performance. For previously unseen data, the algorithm successfully detects > 93 % of
profiles affected by clouds, up from ∼ 16 % for the Level 2 flagging. At the same time, false positives reported for actually clear
profiles are comparable to the Level 2 results. The classification performance is not dependent on geolocation but slightly decreases over
low-cloud-cover regions. The new cloudiness flag is applied to determine average global cloud cover maps over 2015–2019, successfully reproducing
the spatial patterns of mid-level to high clouds seen in MODIS data. It is also applied to four example cloud fields to illustrate its reliable
performance for different cloud structures with varying degrees of complexity. Training a similar model on MODIS-retrieved cloud top pressure
(pCT) yields reliable predictions with correlation coefficients > 0.82. It is shown that the model can correctly
identify > 85 % of profiles with pCT < 400 hPa. Similar to the cloud classification model, global maps and example
cloud fields are provided, which reveal good agreement with MODIS results. The combination of the cloudiness flag and predicted cloud top pressure
provides the means to identify MLS profiles in the presence of high-reaching convection.
Aerodynamic roughness length of crevassed tidewater glaciers from UAV mapping
Authors: Dachauer Armin , Hann Richard , Hodson Andrew J. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The aerodynamic roughness length (z0) is an important parameter in the bulk approach for calculating turbulent fluxes and their contribution to
ice melt. However, z0 estimates for heavily crevassed tidewater glaciers are rare or only generalised. This study used uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) to map inaccessible tidewater glacier front areas. The high-resolution images were utilised in a structure-from-motion photogrammetry approach to build digital elevation models (DEMs). These DEMs were applied to five models (split across transect and raster methods) to estimate z0 values of the mapped area. The results point out that the range of z0 values across a crevassed glacier is large, by up to 3 orders of magnitude. The division of the mapped area into sub-grids (50 m × 50 m), each producing one z0 value, accounts for the high spatial variability in z0 across the glacier. The z0 estimates from the transect method are in general greater (up to 1 order of magnitude) than the raster method estimates. Furthermore, wind direction (values parallel to the ice flow direction are greater than perpendicular values) and the chosen sub-grid size turned out to have a large impact on the z0 values, again presenting a range of up to 1 order of magnitude each. On average, z0 values between 0.08 and 0.88 m for a down-glacier wind direction were found. The UAV approach proved to be an ideal tool to provide distributed z0 estimates of crevassed glaciers, which can be incorporated by models to improve the prediction of turbulent heat fluxes and ice melt rates.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ THAY KHỚP HÁNG TOÀN PHẦN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN HOẠI TỬ VÔ KHUẨN CHỎM XƯƠNG ĐÙI
Authors: Hải Phan Bá , Toàn Ngô Văn 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Trình bày kết quả phẫu thuật thay khớp háng toàn phần (TKHTP) không xi măng điều trị bệnh nhân hoại tử vô khuẩn chỏm xương đùi (HTVKCXĐ).
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu 120 bệnh nhân HTVKCXĐ được chẩn đoán và phẫu thuật TKHTP không xi măng tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức.
Kết quả: Thời gian theo dõi trung bình 25,5 tháng. Kết quả rất tốt là 85%, tốt là 12,5%, trung bình là 2,5%. Điểm Harris trung bình trước phẫu thuật là 54,6 ± 6,7, tại thời điểm sau 12 tháng là 96,7 ± 6,2. Trục chuôi trung gian chiếm 76,7%, độ áp khít trên 80% là 79,8%, góc nghiêng ổ cối từ 40-45° là 74,2%. Lệch trục chuôi có sự liên quan với độ áp khít dưới 80%. Mức độ đau đùi ngay sau phẫu thuật là 45,8%, giảm dần sau 12 tháng còn 1,7%, và có liên quan đến trục vẹo trong và độ áp khít dưới 80%. Không có tai biến, biến chứng trong và sau phẫu thuật.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật thay khớp háng toàn phần không xi măng là phương pháp có kết quả tốt, không biến chứng trong điều trị bệnh lý HTVKCXĐ ở giai đoạn muộn.
Effects of Compression of the 4th Ventricle (CV4) Treatment on Medical Student Anxiety
Authors: Goering Edward , Herner Maranda , Smith Meagan , Galka Mary , Kammerzell Samuel , Best Kaitlin , Anderson Pamela , Steinauer Michelle 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Introduction:
This study explores the effects of one Compression of the 4th Ventricle (CV4) treatment performed by experienced osteopathic physicians on reactive anxiety in healthy medical students. Anxiety was assessed with heart rate, blood pressure, and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A).

Methods:
Western University of Health Sciences IRB #15/IRB/113 was obtained for this single blind study. Volunteer first and second year medical students naïve to Osteopathic Cranial Manipulative Medicine, both in curriculum and as a patient, were recruited for this two-day study. Students were de-identified and demographic information was collected. On the first day, all 64 students received a sham treatment. Eight practitioners agreed on CV4 and sham techniques (mastoid cranial hold). In the CV4 technique, the operator’s thenar eminences contact the lateral angles of the occiput, and the operator encouraged the extension phase and discouraged the flexion phase of the CRI. Compression continued until a still point was reached in each student as identified by the practitioner. Students were evaluated before and after treatment using heart rate, blood pressure, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A).

Results:
No significant difference was found in demographics of the two groups. A significant difference between sham and CV4 treatments was found for heart rate (p=0.036), but not for systolic or diastolic blood pressure (p=0.446 and p=0.799, respectively). Average heart rate reduction of CV4 group was 3.11 and of sham group was 1.12, with p=0.036 (Mann Whitney U = 1271). Heart rate increased in a few students after both CV4 and sham treatments. Average HAM-A score for students before and after CV4 treatment were 21.9 and 18.3, with an average net reduction of 3.58 compared to the sham’s 2.77, but results were not found to be statistically significant (p=0.09, U=1172).

Conclusion:
A statistically significant average reduction in heart rate, but not in blood pressure or HAM-A scores, was found after CV4 treatment compared to sham treatment. More studies with larger samples are needed to further investigate the effects of CV4.
Producción de leche de cabra en México y uso de aceites esenciales de plantas aromáticas en su producción
Authors: Méndez Zamora Gerardo , López Puga Jocelyn Cyan , Valadez Pineda Alondra , Kawas Jorge R. , Hernández Martínez Sara Paola , Sobrevilla Hernández Gustavo , Rico Costilla Daniela Saraí , Sinagawa García Sugey R. 
Published: December 2021

La población de cabras resalta en los países en desarrollo. México es un país en desarrollo, donde la producción de leche de cabra crece. Sin embargo, nuevos retos y áreas de oportunidad continúan atendiéndose. Un desafío es la preferencia del consumidor hacia el uso de alternativas naturales en la producción animal, y una de éstas son los aceites esenciales de plantas aromáticas. Los estudios comprueban que los aceites esenciales ejercen actividad antioxidante y antibacteriana selectiva en el rumen que mejora el comportamiento productivo y la composición de la leche. Aunque la información existente sobre su uso en cabras lecheras es limitada, el presente escrito recopila información sobre la producción de leche de cabra en México y el uso de los aceites esenciales de plantas aromáticas en dietas de cabras lecheras sobre la salud, producción y calidad de la leche.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v15i3.839
Evaluation of CHIKPGRO model in semi arid and sub-humid climatic conditions of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: SILAWAT SANDIP , AGRAWAL K. K. , SRIVASTAVA A. K. 
Published: December 2021

Based on field experiments conducted under different thermal and moisture regimes during rabi 2009-10 and 2010-11 at Jabalpur and Tikamgarh district of Madhya Pradesh, CHIKPGRO model was calibrated and validated for two popular and widely grown chickpea cultivars (JG 315 and JG11). Validations were done on the crop grown under the six dates of sowing in 2010-11 at Jabalpur (irrigated) and under two dates of sowing (2009-10 and 2010-11) at Tikamgarh (rainfed). The model overestimated the major phenological events under irrigated and underestimated in rainfed conditions, except the physiological maturity. The model also overestimated maximum LAI, biomass, seed yield and unit seed weight under irrigated conditions and underestimated in rainfed, conditions. The validation error was higher in rainfed conditions than irrigated conditions. The model simulated cultivars yield and biomass in irrigated and rainfed conditions differently with same genetic coefficients. The model simulated higher thermal and moisture stress than the actual field conditions under late sown conditions. The cultivar JG 11 had shown slightly more difference in simulation of yield and biomass as compared to JG 315. The model performance was tested with help CRM, RMSE and percentage difference between observed and simulated values.
The Impact of Tertiary Students' Entry Characteristics and their Academic Performance
Authors: Afua Nkrumah Maame 
Published: December 2021

This article examines the effect of tertiary students’ entry characteristicson academic performance using the ‘value added’ approach and METPolytechnic, Ghana as a case study. The input-process–output-contextframework presented in the Global Monitoring Report (2005) by Scheerenswas used to select appropriate variables for the study. The studyfocused on three generic courses - African Studies, Communicative Skills,and Computer Literacy. Data from different sources, including secondarydata and administrative records from the Polytechnic were analysed usingmultilevel analysis. The overall effect of the selected variables was mixedand outcomes specific. For example, English language impacted positivelyon African Studies but negatively on second-semester Computer Literacy,while age and gender had a negative effect on first-semester ComputerLiteracy. Although the findings may not directly benefit analogous institutions,several lessons, including the need to create appropriate institutionaldatasets for future comparisons across institutions can be learnt.
Key words: Age, gender, department context, previous achievement, SES,‘value added’.
Cleanup and Restoration of 1000-ha of Oiled Mangroves, Bodo, Eastern Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Gundlach Erich R. , McArthur Andrew , Iroakasi Ogonnaya , Bonte Matthijs , Giadom Ferdinand D. , Shekwolo Philip , Visigah Kabari 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
A 1000 ha (2471 ac) area around the community of Bodo in Rivers State, Nigeria, was affected by two large pipeline spills in 2008 and numerous smaller discharges between 2009 and present, primarily related to oil theft, transport and indigenous refining. This paper describes the remediation of affected environments which represents the largest cleanup and restoration of a mangrove ecosystem due to oil-related damage ever undertaken and serves as a potential model for other areas of the Niger Delta similarly affected.
Cleanup activities include: (1) raking / mixing of surface sediments to break up a thick algal mat and removal of heavily polluted dead mangrove debris while lesser-oiled (most common) debris is broken up and left in place to aid re-establishment of mangrove plants and animal life used as a food source by the Bodo Community; (2) pressure flushing using ambient water from adjacent channels; (3) compressed air with water from a barge-mounted system, (4) use of hard boom and sorbents around the work area to capture off-floating oil, and (5) manual collection of floating oil using sorbents and hand bailers, followed by transfer to a central collection point and disposal at a government approved facility. High-volume low-pressure flushing system proved effective in releasing much of the deeply penetrated oil without damaging the sedimentary structure of the mangrove platform. Innovative methods are continually being sought. After confirmation of cleanup requirements, former mangrove areas (~860 ha, 2125 ac) will be planted with mangrove seedlings to phytoremediate remaining oil. Close-out criteria are based upon visual assessment followed by chemical sampling to meet government approved risk-based site-specific target levels. Potential major impediments to the successful completion of this Project are community unrest, security issues and reoiling from illegal activities and pipeline operations.
Lanthanide‐Coordinated Multifunctional Hydrogel for Detecting Human Motion and Encrypting Information
Authors: Wang Fengyi , Yao Kunda , Chen Chao , Wang Kewen , Bai Haowen , Hao Xue‐Li , Wang Qian , Dong Xiaochen , Liu Wei 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSmart hydrogels with multi‐fluorescent properties hold great promise for information encryption. However, conventional fluorescent hydrogels often lack adequate mechanical properties and multiple responsiveness, limiting their range of applications. In this study, a multifunctional hydrogel featuring an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(acrylic amide‐co‐2‐acrylamido‐2‐methylpropane sulfonic acid) P(AM/AMPS) chemical cross‐linking networks is designed. Through the coordination of lanthanide ions (Eu3+, Tb3+) and glycine, the hydrogel achieves exceptional stretchability (over 900%) and adjustable photoluminescence properties. Due to the sulfonic acid groups on 2‐acrylamide‐2‐methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), which support various noncovalent interactions, the PVA‐P(AM/AMPS)‐Gly‐Ln3+ hydrogel displays strong and reversible adhesive properties on diverse substrates. Ultimately, the hydrogel is assembled into a multifunctional, flexible sensor, boasting satisfactory sensitivity (GF = 5.3), rapid response rate (100 ms), and outstanding photoluminescence characteristics, highlighting its potential for applications in human motion detection and information encryption.