bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sino-German cooperation in vocational teacher training: A macro-micro-macro analysis of good intentions and unintended outcomes in China
Authors: Cao Wenyu , Schmees Johannes Karl , Li Jun , Grunau Janika 
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we use the exemplary case of Sino-German cooperation to develop teacher training for technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in order to demonstrate both incongruent understandings of TVET systems in intercontinental cooperation and missing links between macrolevel objectives and micro level actions. To illustrate these problems, we use Coleman's boat model. Using this model, we conceptualize the objectives of an intercontinental cooperation project for TVET teacher training at the macrolevel and contrast these objectives with four different student types (enterprise-oriented students, TVET researcher-oriented students, TVET teacher-avoiding students, and TVET teacher-oriented students) who used their opportunities within this project to enhance their own educational endeavors. These endeavors were not necessarily in line with the objectives and eventually caused the termination of the undergraduate TVET teacher training program. As a result, only students of the fourth type decided to become TVET teachers, but mostly at the tertiary level in higher TVET colleges. Reasons for choosing a different career path include the attractiveness of other professional fields. For the TVET teacher training, we therefore recommend curricular modifications and raising students' awareness of the importance of TVET and its teachers in society.
ANALISIS JENIS KERUSAKAN DAN PENANGANAN RUAS JALAN DESA PELING LALOMO BERDASARKAN METODE SURFACE DISTRES INDEX (SDI)
Authors: Lutfie Mukhtar , Fatahuddin Suriyati 
Published: December 2024

Ruas jalan Desa Peling Lalomo merupakan salah satu jalan yang menggunakan perkerasan lentur sebagai penopang beban lalu lintas. Studi terhadap kondisi jalan diperlukan sebelum dilakukan perawatan, perbaikan dan rekonstruksi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan dan pengolahan data kerusakan jalan secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kerusakan dan penanganan pada ruas jalan Desa Peling Lalomo dengan mengkaji jenis dan luas kerusakan berdasarkan metode SDI. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini meliputi menilai kondisi perkerasan secara visual dengan metode SDI dengan membagi ruas jalan 100 m per segmen sepanjang 2.000 meter, lebar perkerasan jalan 4,6 m. Hasil penelitian ini mengetahui jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada jalan yaitu retak, lubang, dan bekas roda. Jenis kerusakan terbesar adalah retak dan lubang. Dari data yang diperoleh, memperlihatkan ruas Jalan Desa Peling Lalomo Kecamatan Buko Kabupaten Banggai Sulawesi Tengah Khususnya di segmen 10 mempunyai kondisi rusak berat, yaitu retak, lubang, dan bekas roda. Nilai SDI rata-rata dan kondisi permukaan yang terdapat pada ruas jalan Desa Peling Lalomo sebesar 207 dengan kondisi permukaan rusak berat. Persentase kondisi permukaan jalan rusak berat 85% dan rusak sedang 15%. Dari hasil perhitungan nilai SDI memperlihatkan bahwa jenis penanganan jalan Desa Peling Lalomo termasuk dalam program rekonstruksi jalan bagi kondisi jalan rusak berat dan pemeliharaan berkala bagi kondisi jalan rusak sedang.
Genetic Variation in CYP2D6 and Adverse Effects in Cardiovascular Patients on Metoprolol Therapy
Authors: Rafique Mehwish , Nasir Ayesha , Saleem Nida 
Published: December 2024

The CYP2D6 genetic variation seems to be important for several clinically used drugs including metoprolol. The frequency of adverse effects of metoprolol may vary depending upon the genotype of CYP2D6. However, how CYP2D6 genetic variation affects metoprolol's adverse effects is not well understood in the Pakistani population. In this study, we prospectively included Pakistani patients who started metoprolol treatment for cardiovascular indications. Decisions on inclusion and exclusion were made without awareness of the CYP2D6 genotype. Before intake of the first metoprolol dose, detailed medical history, baseline clinical characteristics, and laboratory indices were obtained. For CYP2D6 polymorphism examination, 5 ml of venous blood was collected and stored in a −80°C refrigerator until analysis. This study was approved by the Ethics Board of the Kohat University of Science & Technology and was conducted in line with the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. Our results showed that all the patients were wild type for this CYP2D6*6 (rs5030655) and no variant allele was found. For CYP2D6*4(rs1065852), 60 patients were wild type, 27 were heterozygous and only 3 patients were homozygous mutants for this single nucleotide polymorphism. Dizziness, bradycardia, and hypotension were more frequently observed adverse effects than lightheadedness and syncope. The frequency of adverse effects was hypotension (20), bradycardia (21), lightheadedness (16), dizziness (45), and syncope (13). The distribution of adverse effects in different genotypes of CYP2D6*4(rs1065852) reveals that this genetic variation is not associated with the adverse effects experienced by metoprolol users in a Pakistani cohort with cardiovascular indications.
Desarrollo de una formulación para un embutido de tilapia roja (Oreochromis mossambicus) y camarón blanco (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Salazar Medina Tamia Micaela , Palomo Landázuri Santiago Andrés , Casco Toapanta Marjorie Gissela , Gavilánez Buñay Tatiana Carolina 
Published: December 2024

Este estudio propone desarrollar una formulación para un embutido a base de tilapia roja (Oreochromis mossambicus) y camarón blanco (Litopenaeus vannamei). Los datos de evaluación sensorial y vida útil fueron analizados en el software libre R para el cálculo estadístico. Se inicio desarrollando dos formulaciones una con condimento de chorizo F1 y otra con coco rallado en lugar de este condimento F2, estas fueron analizadas sensorialmente mediante una prueba de aceptación, en atributos de textura, apariencia, sabor y olor con una escala hedónica de cinco puntos, por 109 panelistas no entrenados; la formulación más aceptada se sometió a análisis proximales y evaluación de vida útil durante 32 días con mediciones de pH, acidez titulable, capacidad de retención de agua y recuentos microbiológicos. Los resultados fueron que la formulación más aceptada fue la que tuvo coco rallado en lugar del condimento de chorizo, tuvo un alto contenido de fósforo con una estabilidad de 32 días en condiciones de refrigeración.
Dermatitis histiocitica: staphylococcus aureus: reporte de caso
Authors: Cobos Ramírez David Dimaggio , Rubio Arias Pablo Giovanny 
Published: December 2024

Los avances en las herramientas diagnósticas han permitido profundizar en el conocimiento de la ecología, epidemiología y virulencia de Staphylococcus, especialmente en cepas resistentes a la meticilina como S. aureus y S. pseudintermedius, lo cual plantea un desafío importante para la medicina veterinaria. Objetivo. Reportar un caso clínico de dermatitis intersticial histiocítica y linfoplasmocítica severa en un canino de la ciudad de Yantzaza, en la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe. Caso clínico. Un Golden Retriever macho de 2 años, no castrado, fue llevado a consulta veterinaria por presentar un absceso cervical producto de una aplicación incorrecta de ivermectina. También exhibía una lesión profunda en la nariz, pérdida de apetito y pérdida de peso progresiva. Durante el examen físico, sus signos vitales estaban dentro de los rangos normales, aunque el examen dermatológico reveló una lesión cutánea extensa y profunda. Metodología. Este reporte de caso tiene un enfoque cualitativo con método inductivo. Se realizaron pruebas diagnósticas para Ehrlichia, exámenes hematológicos y bioquímicos, y estudios complementarios. Además, se obtuvieron muestras para análisis histopatológico y microbiológico. Resultados. La prueba para Ehrlichia resultó positiva, confirmando la infección por Ehrlichia canis*. Los parámetros hematológicos y bioquímicos estaban dentro de los valores de referencia, mientras que el análisis histopatológico reveló una dermatitis intersticial histiocítica y linfoplasmocítica severa y ulcerada, con colonias de Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusión. Este caso destaca la relevancia de considerar infecciones bacterianas secundarias en animales inmunocomprometidos, como aquellos con ehrlichiosis. En este paciente, la inmunosupresión asociada a la ehrlichiosis y la lesión cutánea preexistente contribuyeron al desarrollo de una infección bacteriana profunda por S. aureus. Los avances en diagnóstico molecular y microbiológico facilitan una identificación más precisa de los agentes etiológicos en enfermedades infecciosas, permitiendo establecer diagnósticos certeros y tratamientos adecuados.
La investigación y generación de conocimiento de los profesores y estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
Authors: Mejía Chávez Eduardo Vinicio , Silva Conde Danny Israel , Romero Oviedo Jorge Eudoro , Zurita Avalos Luis Antonio 
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo social y económico de un país gira, entre otros aspectos, en torno a la capacidad de sus instituciones de educación superior de ser generadoras de conocimiento, ciencia y tecnología que sean el resultado de la implementación de proyectos de I+D siendo, inclusive, un factor determinante en la estructuración del orden mundial imperante caracterizado por un grupo de países que son productores de conocimiento, con un alto grado de desarrollo científico y tecnológico y un gran bloque de naciones empobrecidas, consumidoras de dicho conocimiento. Bajo esta realidad las universidades ecuatorianas han hecho un notable esfuerzo para contribuir al desarrollo nacional con la ejecución de investigaciones que produzcan conocimiento que contribuya al adelanto de la sociedad y la economía, para lo cual es necesario contar con profesores y estudiantes con habilidades, destrezas y competencias investigativas idóneas. En este ámbito, esta investigación se realizó específicamente en la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH), indagando acerca de las referidas competencias investigativas de sus docentes y estudiantes, pudiendo concluir que, si bien hay avances notorios en los últimos años, aún persisten falencias entre sus docentes en este ámbito, en tanto que, a nivel estudiantil se destaca positivos esfuerzos y mejoras en los resultados en las actividades investigativas formativas propias de las diferentes asignaturas, cabe anotar que, de manera general, se nota un incremento positivo en el número y la calidad de las generaciones intelectuales, indicadores que podrían mejorar en función a capacitaciones en temas de manejo de herramientas tecnológicas y redacción de literatura científica.
Enhancing Solar Panels Efficiency: The Impact of Robotic Cleaning and Optimal Trajectory Tracking in the Presence of Disturbances Using Model Reference Adaptive Control
Authors: Abessolo Mindzie Yves , Kenfack Joseph , Ekobo Akoa Brice , Paulin Frederic Ntouba Noé , Njoya Fouedjou Blaise , M. Toche Tchio Guy , Voufo Joseph , Nzotcha Urbain 
Published: December 2024

The output power of photovoltaic systems (PV) can be significantly reduced by dust accumulation. Among various cleaning methods, robotic cleaning is currently the most popular choice because it minimizes human effort and reduces the risk of damaging PV cells. However cleaning robots can be impacted by various external disturbances, including wind, rain, lightning, snow, , and vibrations. Additionally, sensor errors related to slip, position, velocity, acceleration, and varying electrical parameters can also affect their performance.Several methods have been proposed in the literature for tracking the robotic cleaning trajectory of PV systems. Nevertheless, most of these methods struggle in the presence of disturbances and often have prolonged convergence times. This paper aims to propose a Model Reference Adaptive Control system to maintain optimal performance and extend the lifespan of PV panels, minimize power losses, reduce convergence time, achieve optimal tracking of the desired cleaning trajectory amidst disturbances, and decrease the dependence on multiple sensors. In our study, we utililized the iRobot solar panel developed by Aravind et al., which has a power capacity of 250 W and weighs 250 kg. This iRobot can effectively clean approximately 930 solar panels of the Kyocera Solar KC 130 GT module, which measures 1.425 m in length and 0.652 m in width. The iRobot operates for 4 hours, covering an area of 864 m², and can clean a surface area of 0.06 m² in one second. We conducted simulations using the proposed MRAC algorithm in Matlab/Simulink software, comparing the results with those obtained from a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) algorithm. The results demonstrate that the MRAC approach achieves a shorter convergence time and greater precision in following the desired cleaning trajectory of the robot, even in the presence of disturbances, compared to the PID algorithm.
Migrasjon ved mayaenes Mensabak? Radiokarbondateringer i befolkningsendringsmodeller
Authors: Falchenberg Sofia 
Published: December 2024

In this article, I present a method to better understand the population development at Mensabak, a Maya village next to a lake system in the tropical Lacandon forest in Chiapas, Mexico. I use a dates-as-data approach to model prehistoric population dynamics combined with comparative studies from other areas in the Maya Lowlands. The radiocarbon dates provided in this project support previous knowledge that there were two main habitation periods at Mensabak. My findings also indicate that the Preclassic habitation period at Mensabak likely lasted longer than earlier believed and that there might have been a permanent settlement in Mensabak in the Classic Period, which was not previously demonstrated.
Based on other studies, I discuss scenarios related to socio-political discontentment and conflict, a general restructure of settlements in the region and local problems with the water supply as a possible backdrop for the migration from Mensabak in the late and terminal Preclassic Period. This introduces some new perspectives and puts Noh K'uh in a greater context. This line of study is valuable for better understanding the causes and consequences of prehistoric migration and the interplay between urban and semi-urban areas in the periphery of a region.
(RE)CATEGORIZAÇÃO DE AFETO EM TEMPOS PANDÊMICOS: INVESTIGANDO TEXTOS MULTIMODAIS
Authors: Saliés Tânia Gastão , Decco Carolina de Mello 
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 e o isolamento social impuseram ressignificações na forma de expressar o afeto. Que atributos de uma realidade percebida se tornaram mais salientes na reestruturação da categoria AFETO? Este artigo investiga a questão em produções multimodais (Forceville, 2008) de modo predominantemente qualitativo-interpretativista, embora recorra à quantificação para minerar os dados (Creswell, 2007). Para tal, configurou um corpus de 263 charges publicadas entre março de 2020 e março de 2022 pelo jornal Folha de São Paulo [on-line] no qual identificou 16 que fogem de alusões irônicas ou humorísticas às posturas do governo Bolsonaro e acionam o domínio do AFETO. A título de exemplo, o artigo apresenta quatro das 16 charges e as analisa à luz da Gramática Visual de Kress e Van Leewen (2006), do conceito de metáfora multimodal (Forceville, 2008) e de conceitos da Linguística Cognitiva (Lakoff, 1987; Langacker, 2008) em uma abordagem sociocognitiva-discursiva (Musolff, 2020; S). Ao contrário das outras charges publicadas no mesmo período, as selecionadas assumem um propósito comunicativo voltado para a agência moral (Johnson; Lakoff, 1999) e inspira novos contornos ao AFETO. Nas charges o contato físico passa a ser mediado por objetos; a vacinação e o uso de máscara passam a ser perspectivados como agência moral. Tal (re)categorização ancora-se nos contextos interacional e sociocognitivo do período pandêmico.
Pembuatan Konten Pemasaran Digital Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Bisnis LKP Kawan Belajar Pajak Surakarta
Authors: Krisnaningsih Ardiani Guswidjaya , Allen Revalina Jeanne , Handaruwati Indah 
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian merupakan kerjasama Mahasiswa Manajemen dan Dosen Pendamping bersama pihak eksternal yaitu LKP Kawan Belajar Pajak. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sumbang sih kepada dunia usaha dalam meningkatkan usahanya. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu pembuatan konten digital marketing ini, dapat mengetahui cara mengoperasionalkan akun sosial media dan telah mempengaruhi semua aspek dalam kegiatan termasuk pemasaran. Pembuatan konten ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan bisnisnya untuk memperoleh konsumen, mengenalkan kelas pada bisnis mitra, serta meningkatkan dalam konsumen memperoleh informasi yang lebih luas di bidang sosial media terutama di Instagram dan Tiktok.
Determinasi Keputusan Berinvestasi pada Generasi Sandwich di Surakarta dengan Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Octavia Dewi Ika , Saputra Era Trianita , Susanti Ari , Sari Leni Nita 
Published: December 2024

Penulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan, persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan berinvestasi pada generasi sandwich di Surakarta dengan literasi keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dimana generasi sandwich di Surakarta menjadi objek penelitiannya. Pengumpulan data dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden yang diambil dengan memperhatikan beberapa kriteria yang menunjukkan bahwa responden tersebut merupakan generasi sandwich. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Lemeshow karena jumlah populasi tidak dapat diketahui. Metode analisis data Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) menggunakan program SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pendapatan dan literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan berinvestasi, namun persepsi risiko tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan berinvestasi. Literasi keuangan tidak berhasil memoderasi pengaruh positif pendapatan, persepsi risiko terhadap keputusan berinvestasi pada generasi sandwich di Surakarta.
Imma phuocbuu Buchsbaum, Chi & Chen, sp. nov. from south Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Immidae)
Authors: Buchsbaum Ulf , Chen Mei-Yu , Minh Chi Nguyen 
Published: December 2024

During a faunal survey of Lepidoptera in 2023, Imma phuocbuu Buchsbaum, Chi & Chen, sp. nov. was discovered and represents the first record of the genus in Vietnam. A single male specimen was collected from a transitional biotype between mangrove and semi-deciduous dry lowland forest habitats near the coast. The new species is distinguished from Imma transversella (Snellen, 1878), I. semicitra Meyrick, 1937 and I. semiclara Meyrick, 1929 by differences in wing pattern and genitalia morphology.
Влияние нетрадиционных оздоровительных средств на функциональное состояние и адаптационный потенциал первокурсников вуза
Authors: Орлова О.В. 
Published: December 2024

в данной статье рассматривается влияние нетрадиционных оздоровительных средств физической культуры для студентов первокурсников Санкт-Петербургского гуманитарного университета профсоюзов, а именно фитбол – гимнатика и фитнес – йога. Для успешной адаптации и поддержания психофизического здоровья студентов важно использовать различные методы и механизмы, способствующие повышению их адаптационного потенциала. В ходе исследования выявлено, что применение нестандартных средств во время занятий физической культурой способствует улучшению функционального состояния и адаптации первокурсников, что подтверждает эффективность выбранной методики.
this article examines the impact of non–traditional recreational means of physical education for first-year students of the St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, namely fitball – gymnatics and fitness yoga. For successful adaptation and maintenance of students' mental and physical health, it is important to use various methods and mechanisms that enhance their adaptive potential. The study revealed that the use of non-standard means during physical education helps to improve the functional state and adaptation of first-year students, which confirms the effectiveness of the chosen technique.
Коррекция пространственной ориентации детей с РАС, посредством роллер спорта
Authors: Авдеенко А.С. , Авдеенко Д.В. 
Published: December 2024

в статье представлен анализ влияния занятий роллер-спортом на пространственную ориентацию детей с РАС, выявлена положительная динамика, при условии, что необходимо дифференцированно регулировать нагрузку и скорость освоения элементов для каждого ребенка. В процессе социальной адаптации ребенка существенную роль играет развитие пространственных представлений, создавая основу для успешного овладения учебной деятельностью. Для детей с интеллектуальными нарушениями особое значение имеет овладение пространственными представлениями и навыками ориентировки в пространстве, так как интеллектуальные дефекты значительно осложняют процесс формирования этих представлений и навыков. В исследовании приняли участие 15 детей от 5 до 15 лет с расстройством аутистического спектра (РАС). Как показало исследование, регулярные занятия роллер-спортом могут быть эффективным средством коррекции пространственной ориентации у детей с РАС, улучшая физическое развитие и способности ориентирования в пространстве.
the article presents an analysis of the influence of roller sports on the spatial orientation of children with ASD; positive dynamics are identified, provided that it is necessary to differentially regulate the load and speed of mastering elements for each child. In the process of a child’s social adaptation, the development of spatial concepts plays a significant role, creating the basis for successful mastery of educational activities. For children with intellectual disabilities, mastering spatial concepts and spatial orientation skills is of particular importance, since intellectual defects significantly complicate the process of developing these concepts and skills. The study involved 15 children aged 5 to 15 years with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study showed that regular roller sports can be an effective means of correcting spatial orientation in children with ASD, improving physical development and spatial orientation abilities.
Мотивационная сфера начинающего боксера
Authors: Урамаев Р.М. 
Published: December 2024

мотивация юных боксеров становится важнейшим фактором спортивной результативности. Ключевую позицию занимает внутренняя мотивация, отражающая саморазвитие, изучение новых технических элементов и эмоциональный аспект. Высококвалифицированные боксеры обладают набором специальных знаний, повышенным коэффициентом побудительных оснований, которые составляют ядро отношения к спортивной деятельности и направлены на совершенствование в спорте. Юные боксеры низкой квалификации ориентированы на пополнение специальных знаний, где доминируют изучение приемов техники обучения, знаний тактики ведения боя и зависимость предстартового состояния от спортивной результативности.
motivation of young boxers becomes the most important factor in sports performance. The key position is occupied by internal motivation, reflecting self-development, learning new technical elements and the emotional aspect. Highly qualified boxers have a set of special knowledge, an increased coefficient of incentives, which form the core of their attitude towards sports activities and are aimed at improving in sports. Young boxers of low qualification are focused on replenishing special knowledge, where the study of training techniques dominates, knowledge of combat tactics and the dependence of the pre-start state on sports performance.