bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Daya Dukung Pondasi Tiang Pancang Gedung Abipraya Mojo Kabupaten Kediri Menggunakan Metode Begemann
Authors: Rohman Arif Fathur , Gardjito Edy , Candra Agata Iwan , Cahyono Andri Dwi 
Published: November 2021

The foundation is a lower structural element that serves to with stand the load of the upper structure. Pile foundation is one type of deep foundation, which is widely used in the construction of buildings. Pile foundation used in hard soil cases is located at a very deep depth. Abipraya Building is a building located in kediri regency which later functioned as a rural office. This study aims to increase the carrying capacity of pile foundation in the abipraya building project using the begemann method. Calculations carried out include the calculation of loading, carrying capacity, buckling factor and determination of foundation point. Based on the calculations obtained the results of axial load (sigma Vertical Ultimate) Σνυ of 99.70. with a single-pole carrying capacity of 38.89 tons and a group pole carrying capacity of 117,917 tons. These results will be planned the foundation of the stake with a diameter of 30 with a depth of 8 meters, amounting to 4 poles. Calculation factor buckling results in 194.14 kg/cm2 smaller than the allowed maximum 2400 kg/cm2. Thus, with the known components of the planning of the pile foundation, it can be used as a reference in the construction of the abipraya building.
Factors Associated with Intermittent, Constant, and Mixed Pain in People with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Hoteit Fatme , Erhmann Feldman Debbie , Carlesso Lisa C. 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To explore factors associated with intermittent, constant, and mixed pain in people with knee osteoarthritis. Method: We conducted a secondary analysis of a cross-sectional multicentre study with adults ≥ 40 years with knee osteoarthritis. Participants completed questionnaires on personal (e.g., demographics, comorbidities), physical (e.g., physical function), psychological (e.g., depressive symptoms), pain (e.g., qualities), and tests for physical performance and nervous system sensitivity. We qualified patients’ pain as intermittent, constant, or mixed using the Modified painDETECT Questionnaire and assessed associations with the variables using multinomial logistic regression. Results: The 279 participants had an average age of 63.8 years (SD 9.6), BMI of 31.5 kg/m2 (SD 8.7), and 58.6% were female. Older age (odds ratio [OR] 0.95; 95% CI: 0.90, 1.00) and higher self-reported physical function (OR 0.94; 95% CI: 0.91, 0.98) were associated with a lower likelihood of mixed pain compared with intermittent pain. Higher pain intensity (OR 1.25; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.47) was related to a 25% higher likelihood of mixed pain compared with intermittent pain. Conclusions: This study provides initial data for associations of personal, pain, and physical function factors with different pain patterns. Awareness of these factors can help clinicians develop targeted strategies for managing patients’ pain.
ASN Berinovasi dalam Menghadapi Refocusing Anggaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Kartika Ray Septianis 
Published: November 2021

Refocusing anggaran menjadi permasalahan ketika program kegiatan tidak dapat terealisasi sesuai target. Efeknya adalah mempengaruhi volume pegawai untuk bekerja. Menghadapi hal tersebut, maka sangat penting melihat bagaimana ASN dapat maksimal bekerja ditengah keterbatasan anggaran. Kajian ini melihat dari dimensi kualifikasi, kompetensi, kinerja dan disiplin. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja ASN dalam menghadapi refocusing anggaran dengan melihat keempat dimensi tersebut. Metodenya dengan deskriptif kualitatif, respondenya berasal dari unsur pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah yang terekam dalam aplikasi goggle form. Hasil dari kajian teranalisa bahwa dimensi kualifikasi mengaitkan antara pendidikan dan golongan, dimensi kompetensi mengukur kompetensi ASN dari jabatannya, dimensi kinerja responden yang telah mengetahui informasi refocusing sebanyak 66,53 % dan 62,50 % berpendapat refocusing anggaran mempengaruhi kinerja, serta 81,65 % menyetujui kebijakan refocusing. Dimensi disiplin berbicara pada perencanaan kegiatan, kajian mandiri dan inovasi kerja. Temuan kajian adalah Pertama ,ASN tetap beraktivitas sebagaimana biasanya meski refocusing sudah dilakukan, Kedua, Produktivitas ASN ditunjukkan dengan realisasi anggaran dan capaian pemenuhan angka kredit tahunan bagi peneliti, Ketiga Pejabat fungsional umum melakukan rencana aksi dalam menghadapi situasi melalui mengalihkan kegiatan non prioritas menjadi kegiatan yang berbasis output. Sarannya adalah pertama manajerial perencanaan secara terintegrasi, kedua riset berbasis output. ketiga mewujudkan inovasi kerja yang komprehensif. Dengan demikian capaian lembaga dan target lembaga akan tercapai tanpa mengurangi kebermanfaatannya.
Analisis Program Bantuan Presiden Produktif Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Wijayaningsih Nadia Fitri , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Fathani Aqil Teguh , Salsabila Lubna 
Published: November 2021

Terjadinya konraksi laju ekonomi di Sleman DIY ditunjukan dengan adanya data laju PDRB yang sekali lagi menunjukkan kontraksi dari tahun 2019 ke 2020. Dalam menindaklanjuti permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah memberikan bantuan pemerintah berupa Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro atau BanPres Produktif kepada UMKM yang terdampak dalam pandemi Covid-19. Bantuan tersebut diberikan menimbang dengan adanya Peraturan Menteri Koperasi, Usaha Kecil, dan Menengah Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 tentang pedoman umum penyaluran bantuan pemerintah bagi pelaku usaha mikro dalam pemulihan ekonomi nasiional sebagai benttuk menghadapi ancaman perekonomian nasional hingga penyelamatan ekonomi nasional pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu dapat mengetahui apakah bantuan presiden yang dilakukan pemerintah kepada UMKM dalam menyelamatkan ekonomi nasional ketika masa pandemi Covid-19 tepat sasaran atau tidak dengan prosedur atau kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. Teori yanng digunakan yaitu implementasi kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah terhadap program bantuan presiden. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data yang digunakan peneliti adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat Bantan Presiden yang diberikan kepada pelaku UMKM kurang efektif dikarenakan dari tata cara penyaluran BanPres yang bermasalah yaitu pada tahap pengusulan calon penerima, pembersihan data dan validasi data dari calon penerima bantuan.Kata Kunci : UMKM, Ekonomi, BanPres, Pandemi.
IMAGING OF INTRACRANIAL SPACE OCCUPYING LESIONS
Authors: Kumari Saroj , Kumar Raghav 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: With advanced MRI techniques such as perfusion, diffusion, and spectroscopy, it is now possible to differentiate between various intracranial lesions.
Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted on 50 patients referred by various clinical departments with clinical suspicion of intracranial space occupying lesions, evaluated by computed tomography & magnetic resonance imaging.
Result: Solitary lesions were present in 35 patients (70%) & multiple lesions in 15 patients (30%). 68.00% lesions were Supratentorial & 32.00% infratentorial in location. Most common supratentorial location in adults was frontal lobe 40% followed by parietal lobe 30%. Most common supratentorial locations in children were frontal lobe. Infratentorially, cerebellum & posterior fossa were found to be most common location in adults & children respectively. Supratentorial lesions were most common both in adults & children. 60% lesions were intraaxial & 40 % extra axial in location. In adults, intraaxial lesions were more common than in children.
Conclusion: Intracranial space occupying lesions comprise of a diverse group of lesions. With the introduction of CT & MRI scanning, imaging of lesions has acquired a new dimension whereby excellent anatomical detail in axial, sagittal & coronal planes as well as lesion characterization has become possible.
Key words: Brain, CT, MRIs
Histopathological Findings of 100 cases of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and their Correlation with FIGO Classification
Authors: Nahar Kamrun , Apsara Suraiya , Hoque Luna Farhana , Baby Hosne Ara 
Published: November 2021

Abnormal uterine bleeding(AUB) is one of the most common gynaecological problems encountered in clinical practice. The PALM-COEIN classification for causes of AUB was proposed by the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) in 2011, which has gradually been applied in Bangladesh for the diagnosis of AUB.
Objective: the objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of chronic AUB according to FIGO classification in reproductive age women , carry out histopathological study and analyze it,s clinicopathological pattern.
Material and methods: this descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 100 women of reproductive age (20-49 years) who presented with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital during the period of January 2012 to December 2012. Clinical diagnosis was made according to PALM-COEIN classification on the basis of history, examination and necessary investigations. Endometrial sample and hysterectomy specimen were assessed by histopathology.
Result: Thirty five (35%) percent patients were 41-45 years. Ninety two (92%) patients were married ,2(2%) were unmarried and 6(6%) were widow. Among married women 98% were fertile and 2% were subfertile. Most common presenting symptom was menorrhagia (48%), followed by metrorrhagia (25%) and polymenorrhoea was observed in 22% cases. Ovulatory dysfunction (AUB-O) was the most common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding among the non structural causes and it was 44% . AUB-L were the most common (30%) among the structural causes, followed by AUB-A(10%) and AUB-P(5%). Regarding histopathological findings most of the patients( 34%) revealed unremarkable histopathological findings. Other findings were leiomyoma 27(27%), adenomyosis 13(13%) and fibroid uterus with adenomyosis in 5(5%) cases.
Conclusion: AUB –O was the leading cause of abnormal uterine bleeding and histopathological evaluation correlated well with the clinical diagnosis.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2019; Vol. 34(1): 22-27
Recurrent Hydatidiform Mole: A Case Report of Five Consecutive Molar Pregnancies Complicated by Thyrotoxicosis and Review of Literature
Authors: Khatun Sabera 
Published: November 2021

Hydatidiform mole (HM) is the most common form of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD). Recurrence of HM is extremely rare. Here we report the case report of a patient with five consecutive complete hydatidiform moles without any normal pregnancy. A 41-years old lady, was referred to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh with H/O repeated molar pregnancies. Her first molar pregnancy was in 2005, second in 2006, third in 2007 & fourth in 2014. All the molar pregnancies were managed by suction evacuation at her base hospital. Following evacuation of 4th molar pregnancy at base hospital, she was referred to BSMMU for subsequent management. Regular follow-up was done using molar card. All the pregnancies were complete hydatidiform mole (CHM) and were confirmed clinically and sonographically. None of the molar pregnancies needed treatment with chemotherapy. During her fifth molar pregnancy she developed shortness of breath and palpitation. Diagnostic work up in our hospital confirmed complete molar pregnancy with thyrotoxicosis, for which she received b-blocker agent and after normalization of thyrotoxicosis, she underwent total abdominal hysterectomy on 11. 10. 18. Now she is on regular follow up by serum bhCG and has no complication.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2019; Vol. 34(1): 52-55
Rancang Bangung Private Server Menggunakan Platform Proxmox dengan Studi Kasus: PT.MKNT
Authors: Wijayanto Danur , Firdonsyah Arizona , Adhinata Faisal Dharma , Jayadi Akhmad 
Published: November 2021

Teknologi virtualisasi memerankan peran penting Infrastuktur TI meliputi private data centers dan platform public cloud. Ada beberapa jenis virtualisasi yaitu Virtualisasi Container dan Hypervisor. Virtualisasi berbasis container menggunakan kernel yang sama dan bekerja dalam layer software. Container memungkinkan menjalankan beberapa instance sistem operasi dan perangkat keras yang sama . Berbeda dengan container, hypervisor beroperasi pada level hardware memerlukan Operasi Sistem yang terpisah dengan sistem host. Ada beberapa platform virtualisasi yang dapat digunakan seperti Proxmox, VMWare ESX, dan OpenStack. Proxmox mendukung hypervisor KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine), dan LXC Container. KVM mempunyai performa CPU yang lebih baik daripada jenis virtualisasi lainnya seperti native, LXC, dan Docker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasi virtualisasi di PT.MKNT menggunakan platform virtualisasi PROXMOX. Hasil menunjukkan dengan menggunakan Platform PROXMOX dapat membantu untuk membuat dan mengelola VM dalam private server.
The Two cines con niño
Authors: Hogan Erin K. 
Published: November 2021

The Two cines con niño is the first genre study of Spanish-language child-starred cinemas. It illuminates continuities in the political use of the child protagonist in over fifty years of cinema from Spain and how the child-starred genres use the concept of childhood to define the nation’s past, present, and future. From Francoist popular to oppositional auteur films, and including Latin American cinema, this monograph examines dialogism in aesthetics, narratives, and genre functions. It demonstrates the impact of these narratives within Spanish film history and Francoist biopolitics, as well as providing a broader transatlantic perspective on the genre in select productions from Chile and Argentina. In-depth inquiry within its pages examines films by Pedro Almodóvar, Antonio del Amo, Montxo Armendáriz, Benjamín Ávila, Juan Antonio Bayona, José Luis Cuerda, Guillermo del Toro, Víctor Erice, Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, Arantxa Lazkano, Luis Lucía, Paula Markovtich, Javier Ruiz Caldera, Carlos Saura, Imanol Uribe, Ladislao Vajda, Agustí Villaronga, and Andrés Wood.
TEACHING BY ALPHABET POEM IN ENHANCING STUDENT’S LEARNING STYLE
Authors: Dalimunte Muhammad , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Putri Atika Winari 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to determine the Alphabet Poem in teaching English. This paper investigates how Alphabet Poem knowledge can help to teach English in English Language Teaching (ELT). The author will conduct a literature review method. The purpose of this paper was to study how alphabet poem can enhancing student’s learning style. The method by using library research and a philosophical or pedagogical approach. The results showed that the role of alphabet poem in teaching English is suitable for learning styles (visual, auditory, and kinesthetic). English students will benefit from the knowledge of alphabet poems and how to teach teaching materials in three different learning styles. The applied linguistic content helps language learners better understand alphabet poems in ELT. The study draws the attention of teachers to be more concerned with the communication condition of students by the creative poem and to the fact that teachers cannot act as expected unless they are each of their learning styles. The teacher brings and teaches the alphabet poem to the students so the students who receive it will also imitate how to make the alphabet poem again so that through learning English it becomes a lesson that is liked by students and students can fluently in English.
Medication prescribing in face-to-face versus telehealth consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australian general practice: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Wabe Nasir , Thomas Judith , Sezgin Gorkem , Sheikh Muhammad Kashif , Gault Emma , Georgiou Andrew 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundThere has been a precipitous rise in telehealth use in general practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding differences between face-to-face and telehealth consulting is an important component for planning the future use of telehealth services beyond the pandemic. However, there is limited evidence on whether telehealth consulting impacts medication prescribing under pandemic circumstances.AimTo compare medication prescribing in face-to-face consultations with telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australian general practice.Design & settingA multisite, retrospective observational study. De-identified routinely collected electronic health data were used, which were extracted from 806 general practices in Victoria and New South Wales (NSW), Australia, between April and December 2020.MethodThe primary outcome measure was whether at least one medication was prescribed following a telehealth or face-to-face consultation. Data were reported by medication and for each of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system level 1 groups. The secondary outcome measure was first-time prescribing. Telehealth included both telephone and video consultations.ResultsA total of 13 608 216 consultations satisfied the inclusion criteria (61.0% face to face and 39.0% telehealth). Most telehealth consultations were conducted via telephone (97.8%). Overall, 39.3% of face-to-face and 33.0% of telehealth consultations prescribed at least one medication, which is a statistically significant difference (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.38, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.379 to 1.381). The prescribing rate was greater for face-to-face versus telehealth consultations for all drug groups except ATC level 1N (nervous system).ConclusionUnder COVID-19 restrictions in the states of Victoria and NSW, Australia, medication prescribing was higher in face-to-face consultations when compared with telehealth consultations in the study population.
GP perceptions of telehealth services in Australia: a qualitative study
Authors: De Guzman Keshia R , Snoswell Centaine L , Giles Chantelle M , Smith Anthony C , Haydon Helen M 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundPrimary care providers have been rapidly transitioning from in-person to telehealth care during the 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. There is an opportunity for new research in a rapidly evolving area, where evidence for telehealth services in primary care in the Australian setting remains limited.AimTo explore general practitioner (GP) perceptions on providing telehealth (telephone and video consultation) services in primary care in Australia.Design & settingA qualitative study using semi-structured interviews to gain an understanding of GP perceptions on telehealth use in Australia.MethodGPs across Australia were purposively sampled. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, recorded, and transcribed verbatim for analysis. Transcripts were analysed using inductive thematic analysis to identify initial codes, which were then organised into themes.ResultsFourteen GPs were interviewed. Two major themes that described GP perceptions of telehealth were: (1) existence of business and financial pressures in general practice; and (2) providing quality of care in Australia. These two themes interacted with four minor themes:(3) consumer-led care; (4) COVID-19 as a driver for telehealth reimbursement and adoption; (5) refining logistical processes; and (6) GP experiences shape telehealth use.ConclusionThis study found that multiple considerations influenced GP choice of in-person, videoconference, or telephone consultation mode. For telehealth to be used routinely within primary care settings, evidence that supports the delivery of higher quality care to patients through telehealth and sustainable funding models will be required.
Pengaruh Jumlah Taksiran Dan Uang Pinjaman Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Rahn Di PT BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha Garut
Authors: Rosdiana Anisa , Huda Badriyatul , Muslim Buchori 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan Hasil Penelitian diawal Bahwa yang menelatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah fluktuatifnya Jumlah taksiran dan uang pinjaman di PT BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha dan tidak menentunya harga emas dipasaran dan sering terjadi kesalahan dalam menaksir barang jaminan khususnya emas. Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk mengetahui begaimana pengaruh Jumlah taksiran terhadap laba bersih , mengetahui pengaruh uang pinjaman terhadap laba bersih di PT BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha. Objek Penelitian pada laporan ini adalah untuk mengukur Laba bersih di PT BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha, adapun jenis penelitiannya adalah kuantitatif asosiatif, jenis datanya adalah data primer, dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan studi pustaka.Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah non probability sampling , dengan populasi seluruh laporan keuangan triwulan BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha periode 2016-2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh antara jumlah taksiran terhadap laba bersih di BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha dengan hasil uji t dimana nilai Thitung <Ttabel (1.352 < 2,109), terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Uang pinjaman terhadap laba bersih di BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha dari hasil Uji t dimana Thitung > Ttabel (2,401 > 1,987), dan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Jumlah taksiran dan uang pinjaman terhadap laba bersih di PT BPRS Harum Hikahnugraha dengan hasil Uji f dimana nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (2,843 > 2,052 ).ABSTRACKBased on the results of the study at the beginning that the background of this research is the fluctuations in the amount of estimates and loan money at PT BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha and uncertain gold prices in the market and frequent errors in estimating collateral items, especially gold. This study aims to determine how the influence of the estimated amount of net income, determine the effect of loan money on net income in PT BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha. The object of research in this report is to measure net income at PT BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha, while the type of research is associative quantitative, the type of data is primary data, and uses data collection techniques in the form of documentation and literature studies. While the sampling technique is non probability sampling, with population of all BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha quarterly financial statements for the 2016-2020 period. The results of this study indicate that there is no leverage between the estimated amount of net income in the BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha with the results of t test where the value of t account < t table (1,352 <2,109), there is a significant influence between the loan money to the net profit at Harum Hikmahnugraha from the Test Results t where t account>t table (2.401> 1.987), and simultaneously there is a significant influence between the amount of estimated and borrowed money on net income in PT BPRS Harum Hikahnugraha with Test results f where the value of Fcount> Ftable (2.843> 2.052).