bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI BERBISNIS DONAT CHARCOAL
Authors: Christiani Natasha , Sustaningrum Rakhdiny 
Published: August 2021

Charcoal is an active substance that is beneficial for health, now a trend is starting to be used as a mixture of processed food that adds aesthetics. Donuts are one of the processed products that are researched and have the opportunity to become a business among other products since the growth in business opportunities in The food and beverage sub-sector contributed more than one third of the GDP of the non-oil and gas manufacturing sector in the first Quarter of 2018, amounting to 35.39%, is the biggest contributor compared to other sectors. The charcoal donut has men and women between range 15 - 45 years, consumers who like sweet snacks, have a healthy lifestyle, and live in the Jabodetabek area become a potential targeted market. As counted, financial projection with total initial funding requirements and required working capital are Rp. 58,107,500 in total and projected profit in 2020 is estimated Rp. 21,646,000 and increased to Rp. 445,330,500 in 2024.
Current Problems of Using Personal Data in Media Activities
Authors: Donskikh A. G. 
Published: August 2021

Personal data is a complex and multi-component term that reflects all the contradictions in the development of information technologies and their impact on the lives of citizens. In the current circumstances, the activities of the media are influenced by the changing personal data regulation, and the work of journalists in the field of getting, processing, and dissemination of information is complicated. The article analyzes the specifics of the use of personal data in media materials. An analysis of judicial practice shows that in the conditions of legislation on personal data, the media is able to carry out professional activities and protect their rights, however for effective work, editorial staff needs legal knowledge in the field of working with personal data.New legal expertise is required from journalists. Firstly, it is necessary to correctly understand the essence of the term personal data as a collection of information identifying a particular person. At the same time, it is important to take into account possible combinations and security of personal data.Secondly, the nature of the information to publish is important. For example, if the dissemination of personal data is carried out when highlighting a problem of public interest. This principle avoids depersonalization of important information but requires conscientiousness and good faith in the preparation of material. However, the reality is that in each case the understanding of the public interest of journalists does not always coincide with the understanding of the courts.Thirdly, it is crucially important to know how information was obtained and to assess the validity of the actions of journalists and sources in obtaining and transmitting information adequately. If the information is placed on public information resources following the current legislation, it is a legitimate source of information. This applies to information prepared by the press services of state organizations and departments, press releases posted on the websites of state authorities, information, disclosure, and publication of which is carried out in accordance with federal laws. Obtaining consent to disseminate information about a person from this person is also one of the most important rules that journalists, especially beginners, often forget about. Sometimes this is enough to avoid possible legal claims. The identity of the personal data subject who has become the object of journalistic material and its socio-professional status are also significant facts.
Media Globalization Specificity and Contradictions to Diversification of Western Media
Authors: Markina Yu. V. 
Published: August 2021

The issuesof media concentration have currently been quite often the topic of public discussion and the subject of study of many analysts and publicists. The fact that the processes of concentration in recent decades are beginning to acquire a global character is first of all evidenced by the creation of large transnational media corporations, which are already showing a desire for international domination in a particular area of the media business. In addition, media owners from developed countries are actively expanding into the information markets of developing countries. Given the global impact of information technology on the entire socio-economic space, it seems necessary to define the concept of information globalization, to assess the scale of information shifts in the modern media economy. The relevance of this study is due to the need for a scientific understanding of concentration and diversification as forms of organizing media business in the context of globalization. Researchers identify globalization, convergence, glocalization, demassification, and diversification as the main trends characterizing the development of modern mass media.The purpose of this articleis to characterize the processes of globalization in the communication industry that have influenced changes in the structure of the media market to describe the models of diversification and mutual integration of holding media.The theoretical and methodological basis of the work was formed by conceptual provisions, recommendations, and conclusions presented in the fundamental scientific works of domestic researchers on history, theory, typology, research methods of the Russian media industry (E. L. Vartanova, S. M. Gurevich, E. Ch. Andrunas, S. I. Beglov, S. S. Smirnov). When writing this article, we used the methods of system analysis, as well as expert analytical, descriptive, historical and theoretical methods.Conclusions. Globalization of information space, as an inevitable and extremely important phenomenon, affects all spheres of the socio-economic life of society, changing the motivation of economic actors at the micro level and modifying the macroeconomics in general.
The Magazine “Zolotoe runo” (1906–1909) as a Reflection of the Artistic Life of Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Melnik N. D. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose. The article studies the history of the magazine “Zolotoe runo” (“Golden Fleece”) that has been publishing in Moscow from 1906 till 1909. It was a project of the young art lover, millionaire N. P. Ryabushinsky, who decided to continue the mission of “miriskusniki” (members of the “World of Art” movement) and promote the aesthetic principles of symbolism, which he saw as the most promising style of art at the beginning of the 20th century.Results. Based on the analysis of the memoirs written by contemporaries, correspondence between the representatives of the Russian cultural elite, publications in the periodical press, as well as outcomes of modern research, the author argues that the magazine “Zolotoe runo”, providing its pages to outstanding writers and publishing works of iconic artists and articles about their works, became one of the most influential periodicals about art in Russia.Conclusion. This research shows that, having said a new word in art and journalism, the magazine “Zolotoe runo” became a worthy reflection of the artistic life of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century.
Assessment of knowledge and practice of oxygen therapy among doctors and nurses: A survey from Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Adeniyi Bamidele Olaiya , Akinwalere Oluwabukola Olushola , Ekwughe Faith Chinwendu , Ogunmodede Adebimpe Funmilola , Kareem Adesola Olawumi , Olakanye Olalekan David , Erhabor Gregory Efosa , Abejegah Chukwuyem 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
Oxygen is among the commonly used drugs in acute emergencies. Prescription and administration of oxygen in emergencies by healthcare providers are reported to be inappropriate in most settings. There is a huge gap in the knowledge of health-care providers on various aspects of oxygen therapy. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and practice of oxygen therapy among doctors and nurses working in Ondo State, South-West Nigeria and see how it compares with standard practice with a view to improving the quality care in this regard.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was employed. The data were collected electronically using the Monkey survey application from consenting doctors and nurses through a self-administered validated and structured questionnaire. The questionnaire included the professional characteristics, educational background, awareness and use of oxygen therapy guidelines, knowledge of oxygen, indication for acute oxygen, and oxygen delivery practices. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and association between variables explored with Chi-square test at P < 0.05.

Results:
One hundred and seventy-six health workers participated in the study with mean age of 37.30 ± 8.88 years. One hundred and twelve (63.60%) of the respondents were doctors while 64 (36.40%) of the respondents were nurses. Sixty-eight (60.70%) of the doctors and 19 (29.70%) of nurses had a high level of knowledge of oxygen therapy (p<0.001). About half of both doctors and nurses had a poor practice level of oxygen therapy. The duration of oxygen administration (how long ago the respondent was involved in oxygen use and previous to formal training on oxygen therapy) were significantly associated with level of knowledge of oxygen therapy (p<0.001, 0.017).

Conclusion:
Results from this study suggest that the level of knowledge was high in about half of the respondents and about the same percentage had poor oxygen therapy practice in hospitals in Ondo State, South West Nigeria. Therefore, regular training of healthcare workers should be encouraged to update their knowledge and practice of oxygen therapy.
Effect of Fiber, Cement, and Aggregate Type on Mechanical Properties of UHPC
Authors: Shahrokhinasab Esmail , Looney Trevor , Floyd Royce , Garber David 
Published: August 2021

Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) is a new class of concrete that differentiates itself from other concrete materials due to its exceptional mechanical properties and durability. It has been used in structural rehabilitation and accelerated bridge construction, structural precast applications, and several other applications in the past decades. The mechanical properties of UHPC include compressive strength greater than 124 MPa (18 ksi) and sustained post cracking tensile strength greater than 5 MPa (0.72 ksi) when combined with steel, synthetic or organic fibers. Proprietary, pre-bagged mixtures are currently available in the market, but can cost about 20 times more than traditional concrete. This high price and the unique mixing procedure required for UHPC has limited its widespread use in the US and has motivated many researchers to develop more economical versions using locally available materials. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different proportions of typical UHPC mixture components on the mechanical properties of the mixtures. Particle packing theory was used to determine a few optimal mixture proportions and then modifications were made to investigate the effect. A compressive strength of around 124 MPa (18 ksi) was achieved without using any quartz particles in the mixture design. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091726 Full Text: PDF
Effect of using Nylon Fibers in Self Compacting Concrete (SCC)
Authors: Lashari Mujahid Hussain , Memon Noor Ahmed , Memon Muneeb Ayoub 
Published: August 2021

The self-compacted concrete (SCC) is a special type of concrete which settles down in the formwork and fills its every corner without any use of compaction or vibration. As SCC has higher flow-ability that causes brittle behaviour resulting in poor performance under tension and bending. The inclusion of randomly distributed short and discrete fibers is one of the most effective way to improve the tensile as well as flexural performance of SCC. In this regard this experimental study is undertaken to investigate the effect of nylon fibers (NF) on fresh and hardened properties of SCC. Two different lengths; 20 mm and 12 mm and five different volumetric percentages; 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5% of NF were used. The results revealed that addition of NF slightly affects the fresh properties of SCC. However, the extent of the effect is not of that order to be considered as major factor. The fresh properties for entire mixes lie within the required range according to EFNARC guidelines. The strength properties increases with addition of NF, the extent of increment is greater for the longer length of NF. The optimum volumetric fraction of NF for producing high strength SCC was found as 0.5%. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091734 Full Text: PDF
Renal Collision Tumor Composed of Clear Cell Carcinoma and Collecting Duct Carcinoma Treated with Nivolumab and Ipilimumab: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Szeto Chun Ho , Krenawi Muhammad , Ben-Arie Gal , Samueli Benzion , Lavon Oleg , Abu-Swis Shadi , Zemel Melanie , Levitas Dina , Kian Waleed , Mazor Elad 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction and importance:
Collision tumors refer to the phenomenon where two or more different and unrelated tumors occur in the same location of an organ and form a single lesion. We present the first case of renal collision tumors composed of clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) treated with combined therapy of nivolumab and ipilimumab.

Case presentation:
An 89-year-old male presented to the emergency room with back pain. Imaging studies demonstrated a large tumor in the left kidney with renal vein thrombosis. After radical nephrectomy, the histopathological report showed collision tumors with ccRCC and CDC components. The patient was included in a treatment protocol based on nivolumab (220 mg) and ipilimumab (73 mg) every 21 days, however, obtaining no clinical responses after 5 cycles of treatments.

Clinical Discussion:
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become a new standard of care for patients with advanced ccRCC. However, current literatures showed inconclusive evidence on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitor for metastatic CDC. As collision tumors with ccRCC and CDC components were infrequently reported in the literature, we also discuss the histological and immunohistochemical findings, clinical outcomes, and a literature review on this type of renal collision tumors.

Conclusion:
CDC is a rare and highly aggressive type of renal neoplasms, with limited treatment choices. More studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors on CDC and its associated collision tumors.

Highlights:
Analisis tingkat literasi lingkungan mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Mulawarman dengan transformasi skor NELA (National Environmental Literacy Assessment)
Authors: Nasution Ruqoyyah 
Published: August 2021

Sumber daya alam Indonesia begitu banyak salah satunya adalah sumber daya alam berupa batubara. Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan sumber batubara yang melimpah. Masyarakat dan perusahaan menjadikan batubara menjadikan batubara di Kalimantan Timur sebagai sumber pendapatan. Batubara tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif tapi juga memiliki dampak negatif salah satunya sisa galian batubara yang berupa kolam-kolam raksasa yang menjadi Drainase Tambang Asam (Acid Mine Drainage). Hal ini menjadi perhatian khusus bagi peneliti untuk mengetahui kesadaran terhadap lingkungan dengan melihat tingkat Literasi Lingkungan masyarakat Kalimantan timur Lingkungan khususnya Mahasiswa pendidikan MIPA FKIP UNMUL. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif, dengan instrument berupa tes literasi lingkungan yang diadapatasi dan dimodifikasi dari Middle Schools Environmental Literacy Survey/ Instrument (MSELS/ I). Analisis tingkat literasi lingkungan ditransformasikan menggukan pensekoran dari NELA (National Environmental Literacy Assessmen). Dalam pensekoran NELA terdapat empat domain yaitu 1). pengetahuan; 2). Keterampilan kognitif; 3). Sikap; dan 4). Perilaku. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa literasi lingkungan mahasiswa FKIP ada pada katagori “Sedang”. Dari katagori tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan literasi lingkungan mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Mulawarman.
Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Harianti  
Published: August 2021

GBHN mengamanatkan tentang arah kebijakan dibidang pendidikan diantaranya yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan akademik dan profesional serta meningkatkan jaminan kesejahteraan tenaga kependidikan, sehingga tenaga pendidik mampu berfungsi secara optimal terutama dalam peningkatan watak atau karakter pendidik dan budi pekerti. Prioritas pembangunan nasional sebagaimana yang dituangkan dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang (RPJP) Nasional Tahun 2005 2025 (UU No. 17 Tahun 2007) antara lain adalah dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang berakhlak mulia, bermoral, beretika, berbudaya, dan beradab berdasarkan falsafah Pancasila. Salah satu upaya untuk merealisasikannya adalah dengan cara memperkuat jati diri dan karakter melalui pendidikan.
KEMAMPUAN EKSTRAK DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica linn) DALAM MEMATIKAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: Rafidah Rafidah 
Published: August 2021

Jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dianggap sebagai vektor utama penyebab terjadinya penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak daun beluntas (Pluchea indica linn) dalam mematikan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen quasi. Pada masing-masing konsentrasi diberikan 20 ekor jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti, dan begitupun pada kontrol yang dihitung kematiannya setiap 60 menit selama 24 jam, dengan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali replikasi.Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan bahan ekstrak daun beluntas yang tentunya dengan berbagai macam konsentrasi yaitu 0,5% dapat mematikan jentik dengan rata-rata kematian 50%, konsentrasi 0,75% rata-rata kematian jentik 50%, konsentrasi 1,00% rata-rata kematian jentik 55%, konsentrasi 1,25% rata-rata kematian jentik 50%, konsentrasi 1,5% rata-rata kematian jentik 50%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun beluntas (Pluchea indica linn) mampu dalam mematikan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Adapun saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu alternative pengendalian vektor khususnya terhadap jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti, daun beluntas dapat di fungsikan sebagai insektisida nabati karena aman bagi lingkungan dan manusia.
STUDI KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (PB) PADA BUAH YANG DIJUAL DIPINGGIR JALAN Study Of The Heavy Metal Content Of Lead (Pb) Infruit Sold On The Roadside
Authors: Syam Syamsuddin , Irnawati Irnawati 
Published: August 2021

Timbal atau dikenal dengan logam Pb sebagai gas buangan kendaraan bermotor dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan merusak lingkungan. Pb yang terhirup oleh manusia setiap hari akan diserap, disimpan dan kemudian ditampung dalam darah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kandungan timbal pada buah yang dijual dipinggir jalan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang bersifat studi kepustakaan.Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder dari jurnal hasil penelitian yang terpublikasikan di internet terkait dengan kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada buah yang dijual dipinggir jalan. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 1 penelitian yang menunjukkan kandungan timbal pada buah yang tidak memenuhi syarat berdasarkan Peraturan Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan No.5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Batas Maksimum Cemaran Logam Berat Dalam Pangan Olahan. Standar maksimum cemaran logam berat pada buah adalah 0,20 mg/kg.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lamanya waktu pemajangan, jumlah kendaraan yang lewat dan faktor cuaca mempengaruhi kadar timbal pada buah yang dijual dipinggir jalan.Kata kunci : Timbal (Pb), buah.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI, AIR BERSIH DAN MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Adzura Mitha , Yulia Yulia , Fathmawati Fathmawati 
Published: August 2021

Stunting pada balita merupakan salah satu tantangan pada bidang kesehatan paling penting bagi pertumbuhan manusia, yang mempengaruhi sekitar 162 juta balita di dunia. Studi literatur ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor sanitasi dengan stunting. Tulisan ini bersumber dari artikel yang terdapat pada basis data PubMed dan Google scholar. Pencarian literatur bahasa Indonesia dilakukan dengan kata kunci: stunting, kepemilikan jamban sehat, akses air bersih, dan cuci tangan pakai sabun, sedangkan untuk pencarian literatur bahasa Inggris dilakukan dengan kata kunci: stunting, healthy latrines, clean water, dan hand washing. Pencarian berbatas dimulai dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2019 yang bisa diakses secara penuh (full text) dalam format pdf serta memiliki desain penelitian kasus kontrol, cross sectional, dan kohort. Dua belas artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi kemudian ditelaah. Kepemilikan jamban sehat, akses air bersih, dan cuci tangan pakai sabun diindikasikan sebagai faktor penyebab stunting pada balita. Beberapa hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat dijadikan dipertimbangkan untuk melakukan penanganan stunting melalui intervensi lingkungan.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN SINDROMA VERTIGO PADA KARYAWAN UNIT PRODUKSI PT MARUKI INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurhartati Andi , Musfirah Musfirah , Suryanti Suryanti 
Published: August 2021

Lingkungan kerja pabrik di Unit Produksi memiliki intensitas kebisingan yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB), yakni tidak sekedar menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman namun juga dapat menimbulkan efek serius bagi kesehatan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan kejadian sindroma vertigo pada karyawan unit produksi PT Maruki International Indonesia Makassar.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang berada di unit produksi 1 PT Maruki International Indonesia Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling yaitu sebanyak 49 karyawan. Variabel yang diteliti adalah Intensitas Kebisingan, Masa Kerja, Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga (APT) dan sindroma vertigo. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pengukuran kebisingan dengan menggunakan alat Sound Level Meter (SLM), data karakteristik karyawan dan sindroma vertigo diperoleh dari kuesioner dan wawancara langsung.Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa ada pengaruh antara intensitas kebisingan dengan kejadian sindroma vertigo dengan nilai ρ = 0,031, Penggunaan APT dengan kejadian sindroma vertigo dengan nilai ρ = 0,007 dan tidak ada pengaruh antara masa kerja dengan kejadian sindroma vertigo dengan nilai ρ = 0,755.Untuk itu perusahaan perlu menegakkan aturan penggunaan program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) secara maksimal dan konsisten melalui penyuluhan secara menyeluruh pada setiap unit kerja berupa tindakan pencegahan dalam meminimalisasi terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja, khususnya Sindroma Vertigo. Kata kunci : Intensitas Kebisingan, Masa Kerja, Penggunaan APT, Sindroma vertigo.