bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN TANAH INDONESIA OLEH WARGA NEGARA ASING MELALUI PERJANJIAN NOMINEE
Authors: Fithrah Fithrah 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaturan terkait kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia oleh orang asing melalui perjanjian nominee dan upaya penegakan hukumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini ialah penegakan hukum terhadap praktek kepemilikan tanah oleh orang asing melalui perjanjian nominee dapat dilakukan oleh kejaksaan selaku organ negara yang mewakili kepentingan publik, baik melalui sarana perdata maupun pidana. Hal ini perlu dilakukan guna melindungi tanah Indonesia dimiliki oleh orang asing dan guna mendukung upaya negara mewujudkan tugas konstitusionalnya, yakni menguasai tanah bagi sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan rakyat tanpa harus memberikan ketidakadilan bagi Warga Negara Asing.
The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to examine regulations related to land ownership in Indonesia by foreigners through nominee agreements and law enforcement efforts. The research method used is normative legal research methods using statute and conceptual approaches. The result of writing this scientific paper is that law enforcement against the practice of land ownership by foreigners through nominee agreements can be carried out by the prosecutor as the state organ representing the public interest, both through civil and criminal means. This needs to be done in order to protect Indonesian land owned by foreigners and to support the state's efforts to realize its constitutional duties, namely to control the land for the maximum welfare of the people without having to give injustice to foreign citizens.
ARAH PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA DAN KONTRIBUSI HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DI TENGAH PLURALISME HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Sunantara I Gede Hady 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ara pembaharuan hukum pidana Indonesia di tengah pluralisme hukum Indonesia; dan kontribusi hukum pidana adat dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembaharuan hukum Indonesia saat ini diarahkan kepada upaya re-orientasi substansi aturan-aturan hukum pidana yang dianggap tidak lagi relevan dengan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia karena banyak perbuatan jahat dalam optik masyarakat tidak termasuk sebagai perbuatan jahat dan dilarang dalam optik hukum positif; dan Kontribusi hukum pidana adat dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia tercermin dari adanya penyelesaian perkara di luar pengadilan atau dikenal dengan istilah mediasi penal, berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Adat mengenai kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia yang sudah sejak dulu menyelesaikan tindak pidana atau perselisihan di luar pengadilan (mediasi penal) telah membuktikan bahwa kontribusi Hukum Pidana Adat relevan dengan pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia.
The objective of this research to reveal direction of reforming Indonesian criminal law in the midst of Indonesian legal pluralism; and the contribution of customary criminal law in reforming criminal law in Indonesia. The result of this research indicates that The reform of Indonesian law is currently directed at efforts to re-orient the substance of criminal law rules which are considered no longer relevant to the life of the Indonesian people because many evil acts in society's optics are not considered evil and are prohibited in the optics of positive law; and The contribution of customary criminal law to reforming criminal law in Indonesia is reflected in the settlement of cases outside the court or known as penal mediation. Penal mediation is actually not something new for the Indonesian nation, the provisions regarding penal mediation, based on the Customary Criminal Law regarding the habits of the Indonesian people who have long since resolved criminal acts or disputes outside the court (mediation penal) has proven that the contribution of Customary Criminal Law is relevant to the reform of Criminal Law in Indonesia.
PERANAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN BUILD OPERATE AND TRANSFER (BOT)
Authors: Pratama Bagus Yoga , R Ibrahim , Dewi Kasih Desak Putu 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang perkembangan hukum mengenai build operat and transfer (BOT) terkait tahapan dalam proses pembuatan perjanjiannya dan peranan Notaris dalam pembuatan Akta BOT. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sukunder. Mengenai tehnik penggumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan tehnik bola salju dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam pembuatan perjanjian BOT antara pihak Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dengan pihak swasta harus melalui beberapa tahap, yakni tahap awal kontrak (prakontrak), tahap kontrak dan tahap selesai kontrak (pasca kontrak). Adapun peranan Notaris pada pembuatan perjanjian BOT adalah sebagai pihak yang ditengah atau netral untuk memberikan saran kepada pihak untuk menuangkan keinginannya dalam bentuk perjanjian.
This study aims to analyze the legal developments regarding the making of build operat and transfer (BOT) in the stages of making the agreement and the notary business in making it. This type of research is a normative juridical research using a statutory approach. The resource of legal material is used consists of primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials using snowball techniques and the analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this research are: first, in making BOT agreements between State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and the private sector, it must go through several stages, the initial stage of the contract (pre-contract), the contract stage and the contract completion stage (post-contract). The role of the notary in making the BOT agreement is as a middle or neutral party to provide suggestions to parties to express their wishes in the form of an agreement.
KAJIAN YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN HUKUM TANAH PECATU DESA LENEK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Arzhi Jiwantara Firzhal , Indomora Erwin 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian dalam studi ini menemukan pemahaman yang konstruktif normatif atas permasalahan atau isu hukum hak atas tanah pecatu. Penelaahan pemahaman berorientasi pada konstruksi dialektik idealisme positifisme dalam pendekatan fungsional imperatif, yang menyoroti perihal struktur dan aksi berkenaan dengan hak atas tanah pecatu. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini dapat ditemukan pemahaman yang berguna bagi upaya perwujudan harmonisasi hukum pada masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, bahwa Penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian yang mencakup penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, penelitian terhadap sistematika hukum, penelitian terhadap sinkronisasi hukum, penelitian sejarah hukum, dan penelitian perbandingan hukum. Berdasarkan kebutuhan dalam penelitian ini, maka penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu Perundang-undangan (statute approach) sebagai dasar dalam penelitian dalam mengacu dasar-dasar hukum pertimbangan hakim berdasarkan peraturan-perundang-undangan, Pendekatan Konsep (conceptual approach) sebagai acuan dalam menganilis status tanah pecatu berdasarkan kepustakaan, serta Pendekatan Kasus (case approach) dalam hal ini kasus tanah pecatu desa lenek Pecatu Desa Desa Lenek Kecamatan Aikmel, (sekarang Kecamatan Lenek), Kabupaten Lombok Timur.
The research objective in this study is to find a constructive, normative understanding of the problem or legal issue of land rights in Pecatu. The study of understanding is oriented to the dialectical construction of positivist idealism in the imperative functional approach, which focuses on the structure and actions regarding the land rights in Pecatu. It is hoped that through this research, we can find an understanding that is useful for the realization of legal harmonization in society. This type of research is normative legal research, that normative legal research is research that includes research on legal principles, research on legal systematics, research on legal synchronization, legal history research, and comparative legal research. Based on the needs of this research, this study uses several approaches, namely statute approach as the basis for research in referring to the legal basics of judges' considerations based on statutory regulations, conceptual approach as a reference in analyzing Pecatu land status is based on literature, as well as the Case Approach, in this case the land of Pecatu, Lenek Pecatu Village, Lenek Village, Aikmel District, (now Lenek District), East Lombok Regency.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GREEN CONSTITUTION PADA PRODUK HUKUM DAERAH: PENDEKATAN PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Julyatmikha I Komang Ferdyan , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai manfaat bila suatu produk hukum daerah (Peraturan Daerah) telah memiliki, mengadopsi karakter/konsep Green Constitution dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk/karakteristik suatu produk hukum daerah (Peraturan Daerah) dapat dikatakan telah menerapkan atau mengadopsi prinsip Green Constitution. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan digunakannya pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan Teknik studi literatur. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa manfaat prinsip Green constitution jika di implementasikan kedalam produk hukum daerah (peraturan daerah) dapat menjadikan lingkungan hidup tetap lestari dan terjaga, karena dianggap memiliki kedaulatan lingkungan dan hak asasinya tersendiri sehingga meningkatkan derajat dari lingkungan hidup serta dapat mewujudkan pemerintah daerah yang ecocracy dan dapat mencapai tujuan nasional dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan yang berwawasan lingkungan hidup. Karakteristik jika suatu peraturan daerah telah menerapkan prinsip Green Gonstitution dapat dilihat pada saat penyusunan peraturan tersebut dengan menggali aspek-aspek lingkungan hidup dalam naskah akademik usulan suatu peraturan daerah dan setiap pasal yang menghormati aspek kedaulatan lingkungan seperti halnya hak asasi manusia.
The purpose of writing this article is to provide an understanding of the benefits if a regional legal product (Regional Regulation) already has, adopts the character / concept of the Green Constitution and to find out how the form / characteristics of a regional legal product (Regional Regulation) can be said to have implemented or adopted the Green principle. Constitution. This writing uses a normative legal research method with the use of a statutory approach (statue approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The technique of collecting legal materials uses literature study techniques. The results of this study show that the benefits of the Green constitution principle if implemented into regional legal products (regional regulations) can make the environment sustainable and preserved, because it is considered to have environmental sovereignty and its own human rights so as to increase the degree of the environment and can create a regional government that is ecocracy and can achieve national goals in environmentally sustainable development. The characteristics if a regional regulation has applied the principle of Green Gonstitution can be seen when drafting the regulation by exploring environmental aspects in the academic text of the proposed regional regulation and each article that respects aspects of environmental sovereignty such as human rights.
Transportation of Chromium (VI) to Bombyx mori L. from mulberry Plant (Morus alba L.) grown at soil irrigated with Chromium (VI) containing effluents
Authors: Ali Majid , Alamgeer Muhammad , Qayyum Mirza Abdul , Zia Khuram , Ashfaq Muhammad , Saleem Muhammad Asad 
Published: July 2021

The research was conducted to determine Chromium (VI) toxicity in population Bombyx mori. The synthetic wastewater used to irrigate soil to evaluate the impact of pH (4 to 8) at 100 mg/L and initial Chromium (VI) concentrations (25 mg/L to 300 mg/L) at 5 pH in its bioaccumulation in B. mori foodchain. By using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) analysis the amount of Chromium (VI) determined in soil, mulberry plants, B. mori larvae, silk glands and silkworm feces. The results showed that local cobalt pollution can be indicated by using B. mori as a template as its body length, body weight and the mortality rate were found to be strongly related to Chromium (VI) concentration. Higher the Chromium (VI) amount in mulberry leaves causes more toxicity to B. mori population. At 300 mg/L Cr (VI) concentration and pH 4 there was maximum deposition of Chromium (VI) in soil, mulberry plants, B. mori larvae, faeces and silk glands from the synthetic effluent. The maximum deposition was 123.5±0.03 mg/kg, 89.76±.031 mg/kg, 23.31±0.019 mg/kg, 41.32±0.069 mg/kg and 35.67±0.04 mg/kg observed respectively.
Multislice computed tomography assessment of airway patency changes in the supine position following mandibular setback surgery for mandibular prognathism: A prospective 1-year follow-up study
Authors: Iwai Koji , Ueda Hiroshi , Nagasaki Toshikazu , Medina Cynthia Concepcion , Matsumura Yu , Tanimoto Kotaro 
Published: July 2021

Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to perform a three-dimensional analysis on the pharyngeal airway of supine patients who have undergone mandibular setback surgery, using multislice computed tomography (MSCT). We also measured the respiratory disturbance index pre- and post-surgery, using a portable sleep monitor.

Materials and Methods:
The subjects included two males and nine females who were diagnosed with mandibular prognathism at Hiroshima University Hospital and were scheduled to undergo the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. Using a CT scanner, baseline MSCT images were obtained from the subjects before surgery for morphological analysis, and then the two further scans were obtained after mandibular setback surgery. All patients were provided with at-hoeme sleep monitor to use it both at baseline and approximately 1 year after surgery.

Results:
Middle and epiglottis pharyngeal space and cross-sectional area were significantly decreased immediately after setback surgery, but did not change further over the 1-year period. Mandibular setback was not associated with the development of sleep breathing disorder (SBD) during the 1-year follow-up period.

Conclusion:
We found no evidence that the reduction in the pharyngeal airway space immediately after mandibular setback surgery recovered significantly during the follow-up period, although mandibular setback was not associated with development of SBD.
Relationship of skeletal malocclusion with eye and hair color in Turkish adolescent patients
Authors: Ozturk Taner , Ozsaygili Cemal , Topsakal Ugur 
Published: July 2021

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to establish whether a relationship exists between eye and hair color and orthodontic anomalies; an association has never been evaluated previously.

Materials and Methods:
The records of 406 adolescent patients to the Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry for orthodontic treatment were included in this retrospective cohort study. Participants were divided into sagittal (Class I, Class II, and Class III) and vertical (low angle, normal angle, and high angle) skeletal malocclusion classes. Moreover, participants were also divided by their eye (brown, green, or blue) and hair (black, brown, or blonde) color. Collated data were statistically evaluated using the SPSS software by applying the one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal–Wallis, the Pearson Chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests. Statistical significance was accepted at P < 0.05.

Results:
No statistically significant relationships were identified between sagittal and skeletal malocclusion and eye color (P > 0.05). However, the sella-nasion-b and CoGn parameters of brown-eyed individuals were significantly smaller than individuals with other eye colors (P < 0.05). Moreover, a statistically significant difference was established for the CoA, CoGn, and ANS-Me parameters between the different hair groups (P < 0.05). All three parameters were significantly lower in brown-haired individuals compared to individuals with black haired (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
This study identified no significant association between the eye and hair color variable, with similarly formed craniofacial structures, and with the sagittal and vertical skeletal malocclusion. Therefore, any malocclusion estimation assumption formed based on either the hair or eye color of an individual will be incorrect.
RIGHT OF JUDGE TO FAIR TRIAL
Authors: Туманова Лидия Владимировна 
Published: July 2021

Статья предлагает для обсуждения проблему обеспечения дополнительных гарантий права судей на справедливое судебное разбирательство. Показаны проблемы с обращением в суд судей по общегражданским делам и особенности судебной защиты судьи в соответствие с его статусом.
The article proposes for discussion the problem of providing additional guarantees of the right of judges to a fair trial. The problems with the appeal of judges in civil cases and the peculiarities of judicial protection of a judge in accordance with his status are shown.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA DIVERSIDAD FLORÍSTICA DE LA QUEBRADA SHULLUM, BOSQUE PROTECTOR ILALÓ, ECUADOR
Authors: Curipoma Heredia Santiago 
Published: July 2021

La conservación de remanentes nativos es una prioridad para la recuperación de ecosistemas fragmentados por acción antrópica. En este estudio se evaluó la diversidad florística en el ecosistema de la quebrada Shullum en el Bosque Protector Ilaló, a través del análisis de su composición florística. Se encontraron 18 especies florísticas de las cuales 2 especies están catalogadas como endémicas (Croton wagneri y Eugenia valvata), además las especies Dasyphyllum popayanense, Eugenia valvata y Citharexylum ilicifolium fueron clasificadas como especies indicadoras del ecosistema. Se halló un ecosistema de transición con características ecológicas interceptas entre los ecosistemas Arbustal Semideciduo del norte de los Valles y Arbustal SiempreVerde Montano del Norte de los Andes. Este ecosistema de transición se encuentra dominado por especies florísticas como Mimosa quitensis, Dasyphyllum popayanense, Eugenia valvata, y algunas especies del género Myrcianthes. El presente estudio expuso la situación de vulnerabilidad en la que se encuentra el ecosistema de la quebrada Shullum y en consecuencia todo el Bosque Protector Ilaló.
Klasifikasi COVID-19 menggunakan Filter Gabor dan CNN dengan Hyperparameter Tuning
Authors: MINARNO AGUS EKO , MANDIRI MOCHAMMAD HAZMI COKRO , ALFARIZY MUHAMMAD RIFAL 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPenyakit COVID-19 dapat timbul karena berbagai faktor sebab dan akibat, sehingga penyakit ini memiliki efek buruk bagi penderita. Pencitraan CT-Scan memiliki keunggulan dalam memproyeksikan kondisi paru-paru pasien penderita, sehingga dapat membantu dalam mendeteksi tingkat keparahan penyakit. Dalam studi ini, penelitian dilakukan untuk mendeteksi penyakit COVID-19 melalui citra CT-Scan menggunakan metode Filter Gabor dan Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) dengan Hyperparameter Tuning. Data yang digunakan yaitu citra CT-Scan SARSCoV-2 berjumlah 2481 gambar. Sebelum melatih model, dilakukan preprocessing data, seperti pelabelan, pengubahan ukuran, dan augmentasi gambar. Pengujian Model dilakukan dengan beberapa skenario uji. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada skenario untuk model Filter Gabor dan CNN dengan Hyperparameter Tuning mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 97,9% dan AUC sebesar 99% dibandingkan dengan model tanpa Hyperparameter Tuning dan Filter Gabor.Kata kunci: COVID-19, CNN, Filter Gabor, Hyperparameter Tuning, COVID-19 Classification ABSTRACTCOVID-19 disease can arise due to various causal and causal factors, so it has an adverse effect on patients. CT-Scan imaging has an advantage in projecting the lung condition of patients with the patient, so it can help in detecting the severity of the disease. In this study, research was conducted to detect COVID-19 disease through CT-Scan imagery using Gabor Filter method and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Hyperparameter Tuning. The data used is CT-Scan SARSCoV-2 imagery amounting to 2481 images. Before training the model, preprocessing data is performed, such as labeling, resizing, and augmentation of images. Model testing is performed with multiple test scenarios. The best results were obtained in scenarios for The Gabor Filter model and CNN with Hyperparameter Tuning getting 97.9% accuracy and AUC by 99% compared to models without Hyperparameter Tuning and Gabor Filter.Keywords: COVID-19, CNN, Filter Gabor, Hyperparameter Tuning, COVID-19 Classification
Teknik Sortir Produk Pangan menggunakan Teknik Bio-impedansi
Authors: ALQAP A SOFWAN F , HAIDI JUNAS , KURNIAWAN ADHADI , VERONICA SHINTIA , SUPARDI NURULIMAN 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKKarakterisasi untuk memisahkan mutu-mutu yang berbeda dalam aplikasi industri dapat dipenuhi dengan menggunakan alat dengan kemampuan yang terbatas. Teknik sortir memanfaatkan sistem papan evaluasi Eval AD5933 EBZ berakurasi 0,5% dilakukan terhadap pisang kepok (musa spp) hasil perkebunan di Pulau Enggano, Provinsi Bengkulu. Sistem dinyalakan dengan sambungan listrik bertegangan 2,7 V – 5,5 V mengeksitasi gelombang dari frekuensi 4000 Hz sampai 100.000 Hz kepada tiga sampel, masing-masing tiga kali sapuan. Tanpa ada modifikasi yang diberikan, sistem mampu membedakan impedansi musa spp antara jenis-jenis mutu mentah, mengkal dan masak melalui diagram Argand yang digambar dari data impedansi masing-masing. Diagram Argand yang dihasilkan menunjukkan jenis mutu masak dari musa spp lebih besar (dalam Ohm) dari jenisj-jenis mutu di bawahnya. Sistem ini dapat membantu industri pembuatan tepung pisang yang memerlukan pemilahan jenis bahan baku bermutu tertentu. Kata kunci: sortir, mutu, buah pisang kepok, impedansi ABSTRACTCharacterization to sortir different qualities in industrial applications can be fulfilled by using a tool with limited capability. Sorting technique using a 0.5% accuracy Eval AD5933 EBZ evaluation board system has been carried out on kepok banana (musa spp) from the plantation of Enggano Island, Bengkulu province. The system powered by a 2.7 V – 5.5 V DC low-voltage excited waves from 4000 Hz to 100,000 Hz frequencies to three samples, three sweeps of each. Without any modification, the system has been able to segregate different quality types of unripe, almost ripe and ripe from their Argand diagram drawn from their impedance data. The Argand diagram characterizes that the quality type of banana ripe is more expanded (in Ohm) than the other quality types of below. The system is applicable for a banana flour manufacturing industry that requires the sorting of certain types of quality raw materials.Keywords: sorting, quality, musa banana, impedance