bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lieber professionell als spirituell. Die Kommunikation von Angeboten der Achtsamkeitsförderung im Hochschulsetting
Authors: Werneburg Inga , Reifegerste Doreen , Jäpelt Birgit 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Angebote zur Achtsamkeitsförderung durch Stressbewältigung sind zunehmend ein wichtiger Teil des Gesundheitsmanagements in Hochschulen geworden. Der Bedarf dafür hat sich gerade in der COVID-19-bedingten („coronavirus disease 2019“) Pandemiesituation deutlich verstärkt. Allerdings werden die Angebote von den Studierenden bislang noch sehr zögerlich in Anspruch genommen, obwohl die positiven Effekte von Achtsamkeitstrainings bereits vielfach belegt sind.

Ziel der Arbeit
Ziel unserer Untersuchung war es daher, Vorstellungen der Achtsamkeitspraxis sowie Zugangsbarrieren zu erfassen, um daraus zielgruppenspezifische Kommunikationsstrategien abzuleiten.

Methode
Es wurden männliche und weibliche Studierende (mit wenig und mit viel Erfahrung in Achtsamkeitstrainings) qualitativ interviewt.

Ergebnisse
Es zeigt sich, dass die Studierenden eine weltanschaulich neutrale und evidenzbasierte Rahmung der Angebote bevorzugen. Eine Betonung des spirituellen Hintergrunds der Achtsamkeitstrainings scheint v. a. den Einsteigern den Zugang zu erschweren (auch wenn sie für die Fortgeschrittenen ein relevanter Bestandteil ist). Zudem ist es den Interviewten wichtig, dass die Kommunikation die Relevanz für die Bewältigung akademischer und beruflicher Herausforderungen aufzeigt, ohne die Angebote als Maßnahme zur Leistungssteigerung zu bewerben.

Schlussfolgerung
Auch wenn die Achtsamkeitspraktiken spirituell verankert sind, stehen Einsteiger diesen Aspekten eher skeptisch gegenüber. Dies deckt sich mit allgemeineren Diskussionen zur Einführung von Achtsamkeitsangeboten an Hochschulen. Darüber hinaus lassen sich Hinweise zur Auswahl von Multiplikator:innen (authentische Vermittler:innen) und Botschaftsstrategien (vielseitige Fallbeispiele) ableiten.
Das Modell der Datentreuhand in der medizinischen Forschung
Authors: Buchner Benedikt , Haber Anna Christine , Hahn Horst Karl , Prasser Fabian , Kusch Harald , Sax Ulrich , Schmidt Carsten Oliver 
Published: November 2021

ZusammenfassungDer Konflikt zwischen Datenschutz und Forschungsfreiheit ist so alt wie das Datenschutzrecht selbst.
In vielen Fällen wird Datenschutz als ein Hemmschuh für die Forschung wahrgenommen, gerade auch
im Bereich der medizinischen Forschung. Ein aktuell viel diskutierter Lösungsansatz, diesen Konflikt
zu entschärfen, ist das Modell der Datentreuhand. Ob und wie ein solches Modell nutzbar gemacht werden
kann, um für die medizinische Forschung einen leichteren und großzügigeren Zugang zu personenbezogenen
Daten zu eröffnen, soll im Folgenden erörtert werden.
Laparoscopic Fundoplication Using the Excluded Stomach as a Novel Management Option for Refractory Bile Reflux Following One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB)
Authors: Werapitiya Senarath Bandara , Ruwanpura Senarath Pradeep , Coulson Tanya Rochelle 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Background
One anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) is now a mainstream bariatric procedure. Refractory gastroesophageal reflux is a significant complication following OAGB, and conversion to Roux-en-Y has long been the treatment of choice for this issue. Strengthening the lower esophageal sphincter by Nissen fundoplication (NF) has been reported as an effective anti-reflux surgery. Here we report the short-term outcomes of a modified NF procedure using the excluded stomach (excluded stomach fundoplication—ESF) to treat refractory bile reflux in post-OAGB patients.

Methods
Thirteen post-OAGB patients underwent ESF for refractory bile reflux during the study, as detailed in the surgical technique. This paper reports the 12 patients whose follow-up data are available.

Results
Following ESF, the GERD-HRQL heartburn score improved from 22.7 ± 3.9 to 1.8 ± 3.5 (p < 0.05). The mean aggregate GERD-HRQL score improved from 27.9 ± 5.3 to 5.7 ± 5.9 (p < 0.05). The GERD-HRQL global satisfaction score showed that 100% of patients were satisfied with the improvement of symptoms. The mean VISICK score improved from 3.8 ± 0.39 to 1.2 ± 0.39 (p < 0.05). One patient was returned to the operating theatre to have the wrap loosened due to dysphagia. Eleven patients did not require PPIs after surgery.

Conclusions
ESF significantly improved the VISICK score and GERD-HRQL of post-OAGB patients with refractory bile reflux in the short term. The current study is being continued to increase the sample size and the follow-up period.
Preservation of splitting families and cardinal characteristics of the continuum
Authors: Goldstern Martin , Kellner Jakob , Mejía Diego A. , Shelah Saharon 
Published: November 2021

AbstractWe show how to construct, via forcing, splitting families that are preserved by a certain type of finite support iterations. As an application, we construct a model where 15 classical characteristics of the continuum are pairwise different, concretely: the 10 (non-dependent) entries in Cichoń’s diagram,$$\mathfrak{m}$$m(2-Knaster),$$\mathfrak{p}$$p,$$\mathfrak{h}$$h, the splitting number$$\mathfrak{s}$$sand the reaping number$$\mathfrak{r}$$r.
Is mHealth a useful therapy for improving physical or emotional health in adolescents with cystic fibrosis? A systematic review
Authors: Valero-Moreno Selene , Lacomba-Trejo Laura , Montoya-Castilla Inmaculada , Pérez-Marín Marian 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare disease that severely compromises health and interferes with the lives of those who suffer from it and is especially challenging in adolescence. The use of tools such as MHealth may benefit the physical and psychological health of adolescents with CF. Therefore, this study aims to examine the benefits of MHealth in adolescents with CF through a systematic review. A search of the scientific literature following the PRISMA guidelines was conducted in the ProQuest Central, PubMed, Web Of Science, Embase and ínDICE databases, resulting in 186 studies, of which seven were selected (based on inclusion and exclusion criteria). Two blinded evaluators conducted the searches, the selection and data extraction process and the quality evaluation of the studies. The agreement between evaluators was excellent in all cases (Kappa ranged from .78 to .96). 214 pediatric CF patients (61.71% female) participated in the final analysis. The mean age was 12.76 years. The studies evaluated different types of mHealth tools, with greater homogeneity in the independent and dependent variables. The quality of the studies analyzed was poor, since these had small samples selected for convenience, conducted non-experimental and low-quality designs, recorded few variables, and their statistical analyses were not sufficiently robust. Further research is needed in this field, improving research designs and considering physical and psychological adjustment variables, as well as patients and family members in the process of health improvement.
Spezifische Membrankontaktstellen bei Pflanzen: wer mit wem, warum und wie
Authors: Falz Anna-Lena , Müller-Schüssele Stefanie J. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCellular membranes can serve as barriers between subcellular compartments, but they can also interact to form dynamically regulated membrane contact sites between a specific pair of organelles. Focussing on plants, this article discusses local redox environments and the current knowledge on membrane contact sites as examples for the dividing and connecting functions of membranes, respectively.
Innovative affinitätsbasierte Markierungen für die High-End-Mikroskopie
Authors: Khayenko Vladimir , Maric Hans Michael 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAdvanced tissue imaging techniques and super resolution microscopy are opening new avenues of investigations in life sciences. These mainly instrumentation-driven innovations require the development of appropriate molecular labelling tools. Here, we discuss currently used and upcoming manipulation-free protein labelling strategies and their potential for the precise and interference-free visualization of endogenous proteins.
Ko-translationale Assemblierung von Proteinkomplexen
Authors: Fenzl Kai , Kramer Günter , Bukau Bernd 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe majority of cellular proteins exerts their biological activity as oligomeric complexes. The general view was that complexes form by random collision of folded subunits in the cytosol. Recent studies question this view by demonstrating that a surprisingly high number of complexes are formed during translation. Co-translational assembly occurs by interaction either of fully synthesized subunits with nascent partner subunits, or of two nascent polypeptides exposed by proximal ribosomes.
Consistent Clustering Pattern of Prokaryotic Genes Based on Base Frequency at the Second Codon Position and its Association with Functional Category Preference
Authors: Jin Yan-Ting , Ma Cong , Wang Xin , Wang Shu-Xuan , Zhang Kai-Yue , Zheng Wen-Xin , Deng Zixin , Wang Ju , Guo Feng-Biao 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn 2002, our research group observed a gene clustering pattern based on the base frequency of A versus T at the second codon position in the genome of Vibrio cholera and found that the functional category distribution of genes in the two clusters was different. With the availability of a large number of sequenced genomes, we performed a systematic investigation of A2–T2 distribution and found that 2694 out of 2764 prokaryotic genomes have an optimal clustering number of two, indicating a consistent pattern. Analysis of the functional categories of the coding genes in each cluster in 1483 prokaryotic genomes indicated, that 99.33% of the genomes exhibited a significant difference (p < 0.01) in function distribution between the two clusters. Specifically, functional category P was overrepresented in the small cluster of 98.65% of genomes, whereas categories J, K, and L were overrepresented in the larger cluster of over 98.52% of genomes. Lineage analysis uncovered that these preferences appear consistently across all phyla. Overall, our work revealed an almost universal clustering pattern based on the relative frequency of A2 versus T2 and its role in functional category preference. These findings will promote the understanding of the rationality of theoretical prediction of functional classes of genes from their nucleotide sequences and how protein function is determined by DNA sequence.
Graphical abstract
Helical inchworming: a novel translocation mechanism for a ring ATPase
Authors: Tong Alexander B. , Bustamante Carlos 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Ring ATPases perform a variety of tasks in the cell. Their function involves complex communication and coordination among the often identical subunits. Translocases in this group are of particular interest as they involve both chemical and mechanical actions in their operation. We study the DNA packaging motor of bacteriophage φ29, and using single-molecule optical tweezers and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, have discovered a novel translocation mechanism for a molecular motor.
Vortex reconnections in classical and quantum fluids
Authors: Enciso Alberto , Peralta-Salas Daniel 
Published: November 2021

AbstractWe review recent rigorous results on the phenomenon of vortex reconnection in classical and quantum fluids. In the context of the Navier–Stokes equations in $$\mathbb {T}^3$$

T

3

we show the existence of global smooth solutions that exhibit creation and destruction of vortex lines of arbitrarily complicated topologies. Concerning quantum fluids, we prove that for any initial and final configurations of quantum vortices, and any way of transforming one into the other, there is an initial condition whose associated solution to the Gross–Pitaevskii equation realizes this specific vortex reconnection scenario. Key to prove these results is an inverse localization principle for Beltrami fields and a global approximation theorem for the linear Schrödinger equation.
The Enigma of BIM
Authors: Koutamanis Alexander , Dainty Andy , Kvan Thomas , Turk Žiga 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis position paper outlines a number of key questions concerning BIM (Building Information Modelling), as well as the arguments and the historical background behind them. These include the incomplete theory of BIM, the reasons for the emergence of understanding BIM as a panacea for all ills in AECO (architecture, engineering, construction and operation of buildings), the relation between BIM promise and BIM performance, some of the key misconceptions and misunderstandings concerning BIM, and fundamental concerns about what is assumed to be the future of BIM. The paper concludes by suggesting four themes for further discussion and research into the nature and future of BIM and of AECO computerization in general: BIM theory, implementation, the view from practice and legislation / policies.
Marketing Fed Cattle Based on Expectations of the Underlying Carcass Value Dynamics
Authors: Poss Madeline , Coatney Kalyn T. , Rivera Daniel , Dinh Thu , Little Randall D. , Maples Josh G. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractFed cattle profitability is determined by complicated dynamic processes of body growth, carcass development, and seasonal prices. A structural model is constructed to contend with all these dynamic processes to predict optimal market timing. Informed simulations are conducted and compared to those observed in the data, as well as to a previous model ignoring the evolution of carcass value. The results indicate that significant improvements to profitability are attainable with the new method. The results also indicate the opportunity cost of not accounting for carcass value, even with error, is more severe than when these dynamics are ignored.
The Field School Syllabus
Authors: Colaninno Carol E. , Beahm Emily L. , Drexler Carl G. , Lambert Shawn P. , Sturdevant Clark H. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractResearch indicates that sexual harassment and assault commonly occur during archaeological field research, and students, trainees, and early career professionals are more frequently subjected to harassing behaviors compared to mid-career and senior scientists. Specific to archaeological education, the undergraduate educational requirement of a field school puts students and trainees in situations where harassment historically has been unchecked. We present the results of a systematic content analysis of 24 sets of field school documents. We analyzed these documents with attention to how field school policies, procedures, and language may impact students’ perceptions of their expected behaviors, logistics and means of reporting, and stated policies surrounding sexual harassment and assault. Coding was conducted using an a priori coding scheme to identify practices that should lead to a safe and supportive field learning environment. Our coding scheme resulted in 11 primary codes that we summarized as three primary themes: (1) field school organization and expected student behavior, (2) logistics of the course, and (3) stated policies surrounding sexual harassment and assault. Based on these themes, we provide recommendations to modify field school documents and practices to create a field school that provides safe opportunities for students to learn.
The Relationship between Beliefs about Emotions and Emotion Regulation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hong Eun-Jee , Kangas Maria 
Published: November 2021

AbstractEmotion regulation is a known predictor for psychopathology and a target for treatment. A growing body of literature has examined the role of beliefs about emotions (BEs) in the emotion regulation process, yet the relationship between the two has yet to be systematically evaluated. A systematic review was conducted across five databases and 22 studies that assessed the relationship between BEs and emotion regulation were identified. The findings generally revealed a positive relationship between beliefs about the controllability and goodness of emotions and emotion regulation. There was strong evidence that beliefs about controllability were consistently associated with ‘active’ emotion regulatory strategies. This outcome has important implications for targeting change in therapy. However, further investigation is needed to establish consistent patterns regarding beliefs about the goodness of emotion and emotion regulation using longitudinal designs.
Uptake in newly approved antibiotics prescribed to patients with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE)
Authors: Suda Katie J. , Traversa Alfredo , Patel Ursula , Poggensee Linda , Fitzpatrick Margaret A. , Wilson Geneva M. , Evans Charlesnika T. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractWe assessed trends in treatment of patients with CRE from 2012 through 2018. We detected decreased utilization of aminoglycosides and colistin and increased utilization in extended-spectrum cephalosporins and ceftazidime-avibactam. We found significant uptake of ceftazidime-avibactam, a newly approved antibiotic, to treat CRE infections.
Mental well-being, health, and locus of control in Danish adults before and during COVID-19
Authors: Würtzen Hanne , Clausen Line Helene , Andersen Peter Birkelund , Santini Ziggi Ivan , Erkmen Jakob , Pedersen Heidi Frølund 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAim:The aim of this study was to investigate the possible impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on general health, mental well-being, and experiences of control compared to pre-pandemic populations. Our hypotheses were that we would observe a significantly lower level of psychological well-being and general health in the 2020 sample compared to the pre-pandemic samples, and that we would observe younger age groups to be the most affected.Method:Two representative Danish populations (2016, n = 1656) and (2017, n = 3366) were compared to a representative Danish population (2020, n = 1538) sampled during the first lockdown in May 2020. Two-tailed tests of proportions were used to investigate possible differences between samples in proportions reporting poorer mental well-being measured by 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index, general health, and internal locus of control.Results:Younger men (aged 18–24) and younger women (aged 18–44) as well as elderly women (aged 65–74) reported lower mental well-being during the early phase of the pandemic compared to the population from 2016. Both women and men in 2020 reported significantly lower levels of internal locus of control compared to the 2017 sample. This was especially true for younger men and women. There were no statistically significant differences in general health between populations.Discussion:This study partly supports the hypothesis that the Covid-19 pandemic affected mental well-being negatively among younger persons. However, longitudinal studies are needed to investigate possible long-term effects of the pandemic on mental health and well-being. Further, qualitative studies are needed to investigate the in-depth consequences of Covid-19.
The ability of CROPGRO-Tomato model to simulate the growth characteristics of Thomas F1 tomato cultivar grown under open field conditions
Authors: Muntean N. , Chawdhery R. A. , Potopová V. , Tűrkott L. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThere are few studies about the ability of CROPGRO-Tomato model to simulate tomato growth under field conditions as a function of both local weather and soil conditions. The aim of this work was to calibrate the CROPGRO-Tomato model, included in the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) software, for the Thomas F1 indeterminate tomato cultivar grown under open field conditions at two locations in the Czech Republic with different soil and climate conditions. Additionally, this paper focuses on modelling the impact of compound weather events (CEs) on the growth characteristics of the hybrid field tomato variety. The genotype file, including the main parameters of crop phenology and plant growth, was adapted to the Thomas F1 indeterminate tomato cultivar. The CROPGRO-Tomato model was calibrated by inputting the soil characteristics, weather data and crop management data and then by adjusting the genetic coefficients to simulate the observed Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Above Ground Biomass (AGB)from transplanting to harvest under the farmers' field conditions. The comparison of the LAI simulated by the model and measured under field conditions showed adequate representation with the root mean square error of 0.86 and 1.11 m2/m2. Although there was a good fit for LAI and AGB between the simulated and measured data during the first part of the growing season, increasing differences were found in the growing season with cool-wet and/or hot-dry thresholds of CEs.
Agronomic aspects, chemical composition and digestibility of forage from corn-crotalaria intercropping
Authors: Jara Galeano E. S. , Costa C. M. , Orrico Junior M. A. P. , Fernandes T. , Retore M. , Silva M. S. J. , Orrico A. C. A. , Lopes L. S. , Garcia R. A. , Machado L. A. Z. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different intercropping and spacing arrangements of corn (Zea mays L) and crotalaria (Crotalaria spp) on the agronomic characteristics, chemical composition and forage digestibility. The experiment was distributed in a randomized complete block design with a 2 × 2 + 1 factorial scheme. The treatments were two cultivation systems (corn + Crotalaria juncea (CCJ) intercropping, and corn + Crotalaria ochroleuca (CCO) intercropping), in two spacing arrangements (A1 (corn and crotalaria sown in the same row) and A2 (corn and crotalaria sown in alternate rows)) plus control (single corn monocropping (CSC)), with six replicates per treatment, for 2 years. Forage plants were harvested when the corn grain reached the doughy-farinaceous phenological stage. Forage mass (total and of each species), morphological composition, chemical composition and in vitro digestibility were evaluated. The forage accumulation was higher for the A1 spatial arrangement. In the second year, the highest total forage mass was verified in the CCO intercropping (11 140 kg/ha). The highest corn mass (9402 kg/ha) was observed for CSC. The highest crotalaria mass was observed in the CCJ intercropping in both years. Regarding the chemical composition, CCJ and CCO intercropping had the highest crude protein concentration. The lowest acid detergent fibre concentration was observed in CSC and CCO intercropping, directly reflecting the in vitro dry matter digestibility coefficients. It is concluded that C. ochroleuca, sown between corn rows, had higher forage accumulation and nutritive value among the treatments tested in this experiment.