bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFORMATION PRIVACY: A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH
Authors: Serohin Vitalii 
Published: July 2021

The paper attempts to expose the basic concepts of informational privacy reflected in Western jurisprudence, as well as to outline the author's vision of the content and scope of informational privacy, to distinguish the relevant powers from which this right consists, to reveal its place and role from the standpoint of system-structural approach.
It is noted that in the modern scientific literature, dedicated to ensuring the privacy and respect for his / her privacy, clearly distinguishes two main approaches to understanding the informational advantage - broad and narrow. Proponents of the narrow approach consider the primes solely in the informational aspect, and other constituents (physical, visual, phonetic privacy, etc.) tend to relate to the content of other fundamental rights. However, one group of authors interprets information privacy as the right of the person to control their personal data, while the second group considers it more rational and efficient to consider information pricing as the right of ownership of personal data. Attempting to unite both camps of supporters of a narrow interpretation of the information front is the Restricted Access / Limited Control (RALC) theory.
Proponents of the broad-based approach view information primacy as important, but only one of the many substantive elements of constitutional law in favor. At the same time, the authors' exit beyond the information sphere when considering the content of the precedence can be considered progressive and more consistent with the essence of this right and its purpose in ensuring personal freedom and autonomy.
In view of the author, revealing the content of the right to privacy, it should be borne in mind that the object of this right includes several areas (aspects), in each of which a person may be in different states of privacy, and the privacy itself has certain measurements. On this basis, information is regarded by the author as an element of the constitutional right of privacy, distinguished by the aspects of privacy and the form (method) of its objectification.
Unlike other aspects of privacy, the informational aspect is detached from the physical body of the individual and exists independently, and relevant information continues to exist even after the death of the individual. Therefore, even the death of a person does not make sense of the information associated with that person, and sometimes even enhances its value and significance. It is noted that unlike other aspects of the case, information privacy has no states (such as loneliness, intimacy, anonymity, etc.); it merely provides information protection for such states and does not allow them to be disclosed without the consent of the entity itself.
UKRAINIAN MUNICIPAL REFORM: CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS
Authors: Мішина Наталія 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is a teleological and formal analysis of the related to municipal reform constitutional-conceptual documents approved by public authorities. This topic is relevant to the contemporary urgent constitutional problems, because at the beginning of 2020 President of Ukraine announced his plans to initiate changes to the Constitution 1996 about the local government.
The main methods of the research include classical legal science methods. The author uses formal analysis, synthase, inductive and deductive approach to the problems, covered by the article. While looking at the text of Ukrainian Basic Law 1996 and other documents, the author uses the most common methods of legal interpretation (original intention method, purposivism and other).
Results. The author analyzes the constitutional basis of the ongoing Ukrainian municipal reform, that was launched in 1998. Since that time, the Head of the Ukrainian state (President), the Parliament of Ukraine (Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine) and the Government of Ukraine (Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine) participated in the regulation of this reform. Their actions can’t be characterized as concerted, that is why the biggest part of the documents aim the same results (efficient local self-government according to the European municipal standard and best foreign practices). But the ways of reaching this result differs a lot – it might be revision of the administrative-territorial division, it might be decentralization of the public power, it might be deconcentrating of the local self-government bodies’ competence.
Conclusion. The author recommends, firstly, to revise the concepts of the local self-government reform in Ukraine – as some of the documents, that are really out-of-the-date, should be cancelled. Secondly, all of the existed documents should be analyzed, and in case if there is some interesting and perspective proposal – it can be included to the last version of the Municipal Reform Concept. Thirdly, like the last Concept, they should include not only actions, but actions accompanied by the timeline.
Structure of the Vocal Discourse of the Character Leonora From the Opera "Il trovatore" by Giuseppe Verdi
Authors: Adetu Edith Georgiana 
Published: July 2021

The opera "Il Trovatore" crowns the famous Verdi trilogy (”Rigoletto”, ”Il Trovatore”, ”La Traviata”) leaving as a legacy in the history of lyrical theatre vocal archetypes relevant to the Italian romantic opera. This research aims at the formal and stylistic analysis of the vocal discourse of the character Leonora, considering the solo moments and outstanding overall moments, attributed to the role. In carrying out this approach we will highlight the vocal peculiarities of the character, as well as relevant technical and interpretive aspects. In essence, the research represents a correlation between the structure of the moments that make up the vocal discourse and the nature of the character’s Verdi vocality, Leonora’s role summing up various technical and interpretive requirements.

Keywords: Verdi, Il Trovatore, Leonora, Structure, Discourse, Vocality
Ticagrelor and prasugrel in acute coronary syndrome: a single-arm crossover platelet reactivity study
Authors: Verdoia Monica , Pergolini Patrizia , Nardin Matteo , Rolla Roberta , Suryapranata Harry , Kedhi Elvin , De Luca Giuseppe 
Published: July 2021

Aim
To compare the degree of platelet inhibition between ticagrelor and prasugrel in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome.

Methods
Platelet function was assessed by impedance aggregometry after 30–90 days of therapy with acetylsalicylic acid and ticagrelor and over 15 days after switching to prasugrel. High-on-treatment platelet reactivity (HRPR) was defined for ADP test results above the upper limit of normal.

Results
A total of 105 patients were included, 81.9% males and 33.3% people with diabetes, with a mean age of 60.8 ± 8.1 years. Mean platelet reactivity was not significantly different between the two antiplatelet strategies, as the prevalence of HRPR (8.6 vs 12.3%, P = 0.50). Switching between the two antiplatelet agents was safe and well tolerated, and effectively reduced platelet reactivity in over 95% of the patients (only 3.8% of the study population displaying ineffective response to both drugs).

Conclusion
Ticagrelor and prasugrel have a similar effect on platelet reactivity. Switching between the two drugs can be safely done.
Prospective Teachers’ Metaphors as a Lens to Understand How They Perceive ‘Web 2.0’
Authors: Aydoğmuş Mevlüt , Arslantaş Süleyman 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Technology should be used in teaching and learning in universities. It is seen that studies on the use of Web 2.0 tools in education faculties are limited. Teachers who will integrate information and communication technologies into education at schools must first of all have prerequisite knowledge and skills on this subject. However, the effective use of technological tools in learning environments also depends on teachers’ perspectives on technology. This study aimed to determine the perceptions of pre-service teachers towards Web 2.0 applications through metaphors. The authors of the study effectively used web 2.0 tools during the semester in Educational Sociology, Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity, and Integration in Special Education courses. In the study, phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research approaches, was used, and semi-structured interview form was used to collect the data. Participants of the study consisted of 123 pre-service teachers who took this course. In light of the findings, it was observed that the majority of the participants (98%) used positive metaphors about Web 2.0 applications, and 2% used negative metaphors. Metaphors were then classified into 7 categories and tables were created. Categories ‘Web 2.0 as a source and producer of information,’ ‘Web 2.0 as a measurement and evaluation tool,’ ‘Web 2.0 as an Innovation and Development Platform,’ ‘Web 2.0 as a social / fun environment,’ ‘Web as a helpful and supportive platform 2.0, ‘Web 2.0’ and ‘other’ as a stimulating and relaxing platform. The abstract is to be in fully-justified text. Use the word ‘Abstract’ as the title, in 11-point Times, bold, initially capitalized. The abstract is to be in 10-point, single-spaced type, and up to 200 words in length.
Criteria for Choosing Thermal Packaging for Temperature Sensitive Goods Transportation
Authors: Vamza Ilze , Valters Karlis , Dzalbs Arnis , Kudurs Edgars , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Today cold chain transportation has become more important than before, as countries rely on cold chain logistics to store and transport SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and other temperature-sensitive goods. The cold chain is usually associated with the use of non-renewable materials and higher energy consumption than the regular supply chain. An important part of cold chain sustainability is thermal packaging. Up to now one of the most popular thermal packaging materials is polystyrene – made from fossil raw material. Polystyrene has low thermal conductivity and density, but it breaks down into micro- and nano plastics when exposed to sunlight making it environmentally unsustainable. To determine which factors are important for cold chain regarding thermal packaging, 12 criteria were compared to determine their ranking. Further multi-criteria analysis was used to compare polystyrene to four alternative biodegradable thermal packaging options: mycelium-based, corn starch, non-woven wool, and non-woven feathers. Polystyrene gained only 3rd place with a 0.70 proximity to ideal solution 1, but non-woven wool showed the best result with 0.88 proximity to ideal solution.
Long-Term Policy Recommendations for Improving the Efficiency of Heating and Cooling
Authors: Laktuka Krista , Pakere Ieva , Lauka Dace , Blumberga Dagnija , Volkova Anna 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Targets set by the European Green Deal to increase efficiency, reach towards sustainable development and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have placed additional focus on necessary improvements in heating and cooling sector. This article aims to determine whether the objectives set at the EU and on the member state level for achieving climate and environmental goals are being implemented at the regional and local levels. The case of Latvia is considered. A keyword extraction text analysis method is used to identify whether improving the efficiency of heating and cooling is included in regional and local sustainable development strategies. Results are evaluated by using multi-criteria analysis methods TOPSIS and AHP, to determine how much attention in the strategies is paid to direct heating and cooling supply aspects and overall efficiency aspects. Results obtained while assessing the sustainable development strategies of cities and municipalities are compared with the climate index of their heating supply. Considerable differences can be seen in the inclusion of heating and cooling efficiency improvement plans in the strategies at regional and local levels.
Constitutional identity and institutional autonomy of state
Authors: Karpenko K. V. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The article deals with the phenomenon of constitutional identity, which allows strengthening the protection of constitution. The author shows, that the constitutional courts are the creators of the constitutional identity all around the world. That is why its principles may be called «praetorian law», as a reference to Roman judicial practice. The principles of constitutional identity form by themselves a core of constitutional provisions, which guarantee historical continuity and durability of any legal order. A nation can use them to preserve its existence in a legal reality. Constitutional identity creates a subordination of norms in the constitutional text. The most important of them are on the top. Such a vertical system gives to the Constitutional courts a useful criterion for balancing different interests in a society. This criterion is fair enough, because it is stipulated by the constitution itself.Materials and methods. The materials for the study include the constitutions of states, whose content is related to the problem discussed, decisions of constitutional courts and the legal positions expressed in them, as well as the conclusions of the constitutional and legal doctrine. The study uses the comparative method, which makes it possible to compare homogeneous legal phenomena, the systemic method, with the help of which constitutional identity is considered as an integral part of the mechanism of legal regulation, the dogmatic method that reveals the legal nature of the subject under study, as well as the dialectical method, which gives a holistic idea of subject of research.Results. Constitutional identity, which determines the hierarchy of constitutional norms and values, characterizes a state, emphasizing its differences from others. Constitutional identity should be unchanged over time and free from ongoing changes to the constitutional text. Then it allows identifying the permanent features of a particular legal order and the state as a whole. Consequently, the principles of constitutional identity preserve the historical heritage of the people, the patterns of its development and a certain predictability of the future. Thus, constitutional identity ensures the continuity of different historical periods.Discussion and conclusions. According to the author, the application of the principles of constitutional identity can give the current legal order an internal structure, reflected in the text of the Basic Law. At the same time, constitutional norms build a hierarchy that can reflect the hierarchy of significant values. The presence of such a hierarchy expands the possibilities of legal protection of the constitution, since the constitutional courts have a criterion for «weighing» public and private interests.
Recommender systems in the public administration: methodological overview and conceptualization
Authors: Ivanova M. I. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The article discusses approaches to describing recommender systems in public administration in the context of digital transformation of smart cities. Recommender systems are information filtering and recommendation mechanisms designed to facilitate and increase the speed of decision making. The effectiveness of public administration depends on the ability of state bodies not only to promptly respond to emerging challenges, but also on the ability to foresee such situations, to develop possible scenarios for future developments based on a retrospective analysis of available data, which will become possible due to the implementation of recommendation systems in the general canvas of the state digital platforms. Despite the lack of unambiguity in understanding the concept of a smart city, the scientific community emphasizes the importance of technological infrastructures not only for the life of the urban area, but also for the process of making management decisions. The scientific corps crystallizes the idea of a smart city as a functional urban area created by means of information and communication technologies, without which it becomes impossible to manage the city in an efficient and sustainable way. Over the past 20 years, the original concept of a smart city, conceived as a way to achieve more sustainable urban development, has gradually evolved to address the problems of ineffective governance. In this context, striving to improve such aspects as the quality of life of citizens, as well as the empowerment of their rights and opportunities, the smart city becomes a kind of environment in which the citizen is the center of all services and initiatives taking place in a given territory, where the use of technology plays the most important role.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research is characterized by the following general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, systemic and functional approaches.Discussion and conclusion. As a result of the study, it was revealed that recommender systems should become part of the decision-making process in the field of public administration. The question of the quality of the recommendations provided remains unresolved, since the effectiveness of the recommendation systems depends on factors that go beyond the quality of the forecasting algorithm.
Kedudukan Keputusan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Dalam Proses Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Notaris Theresia K. Dimu
Authors: Dwikayanti Ni Made , Priyanto I Made Dedy 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

This purpose is aim to analyse the power of Notary Honor Council on the decision related to law enforcement where notary is being subjected in criminal law in their authirty as Notary/PPAT in this study case Theresia K Dimu. The method that apply is normative where norm is the object of the writing. It is proven that the Notary Honor Council resolution addressed to the investigation of Theresia K Dimu Notary/PPAT is final and biding according to the constitution. Therefore, the resolution must be followed and boyed by the law enforecer including the Nusa Tenggara Timur Attorney General’s Office. The resolution taken by the Noraty Honor Council should be taken as the final step of the law enforcement. Hence, continuing the investigation of Theresia K Dimu, Notary/PPAT is against the law.

Abstrak

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan dari pada keputusan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris khususnya dalam kaitan dengan proses penegakan hukum terkait dengan tindak pidana yang diduga dilakukan oleh notaris berkaitan dengan tugas serta jabatannya khususnya terhadap Notaris/ PPAT Theresia K Dimu. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode penulisan normatif yang menempatkan norma sebagai objek dalam penulisan artikel ini, ditemukan bahwa keputusan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris terhadap pemeriksaan notaris/ PPAT Theresia K Dimu merupakan keputusan yang bersifat mengikat dikarenakan didasarkan pada kewenangan yang sah yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan. Oleh sebab itu harus ditaati baik itu oleh notaris/ PPAT Theresia K Dimu maupun oleh Penegak hukum dalam hal ini Penyidik dari Kejaksaan Tinggi Nusa Tenggara Timur sehingga dengan demikian penetapan tersangka terhadap notaris/ PPAT Theresia K Dimu oleh Penyidik dari Kejaksaan Tinggi Nusa Tenggara Timur merupkan suatu perbuatan melawan hukum.
Propuesta de enseñanza de la biodiversidad en la educación básica basada en el aprendizaje por descubrimiento
Authors: Villalvazo Palacios Margarita , Covarrubias Papahiu Patricia 
Published: July 2021

Se reporta una investigación cuyo objetivo fue evaluar la influencia de la enseñanza por descubrimiento en el aprendizaje de la biodiversidad en estudiantes de secundaria, así como su motivación por la observación y estudio de la biodiversidad en su entorno ecológico y social. Participaron estudiantes de primer grado de una secundaria general del estado de Jalisco, México[1]. Para el aprendizaje de la biodiversidad se trabajó la colecta de insectos y su conservación en una colección entomológica. Se utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental con un grupo experimental y un grupo control, bajo un esquema de preprueba-intervención-posprueba (A-B-A). Mediante diversos instrumentos y pruebas estadísticas se evaluó la influencia de la enseñanza por des-cubrimiento en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que el grupo experimental, en el que se aplicó la estrategia de enseñanza por descubrimiento, tuvo significativamente mejores resultados en la posprueba que el grupo control, en el que se revisó el tema de la biodiversidad con técnicas didácticas más tradicionales. Además, se logró una destacada motivación en los estudiantes del grupo experimental mediante la observación y estudio en su entorno ecológico y social.

[1] Resultados parciales de esta investigación fueron presentados en el XV Congreso Nacional de Investigación Educativa del Consejo Mexicano de Investigación Educativa, efectuado en noviembre, 2019. Acapulco, Guerrero, México.
Prevalence of the lower urinary tract symptoms in men aged 50 years and above: A homoeopathic hospital-based study
Authors: Mathur Shishir , Jain Sangeeta , Mewara Sakshi 
Published: July 2021

Objectives:
Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are common in men and increase with age; more than 50% of men over 50-years-old are affected. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common cause of LUTS such as urgency, frequency, and obstruction of urination and retention of urine. LUTS hamper patients’ life and occupation as well. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of LUTS in men aged 50 years and above and association between LUTS severity and age in men.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the outpatient department of the hospital attached to Homoeopathy University, Jaipur from October to December 2019. A total of 360 men aged 50 years and above were enrolled. They were screened using the American urological association symptom index and graded as having mild, moderate, or severe symptoms. For statistical analysis, Spearman’s correlation test and Chi-square test were applied with 95% confidence interval.

Results:
The prevalence of moderate to severe LUTS was 72.5% (n = 261; 95% confidence interval: 0.701–0.748). The adjusted analysis revealed that the incidence of LUTS was 64.6% (n = 115/178), 78.86% (n = 97/123), 82.22% (n = 37/45), and 85.71% (n = 12/14) in the age groups of 50–59 years, 60–69 years, 70–79 years, and 80–89 years, respectively. The severity of LUTS showed an increasing trend with increasing age (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
LUTS are very common in men aged 50 years and above and their severity level increases with increasing age. The study also showed a positive correlation between patient age and the severity score of LUTS.
Efficacy of Gamma Knife radiosurgery in the management of pituitary prolactinoma
Authors: Arkawazi Bassam Mahmood Flamerz , Al Atraqchi Ahmed , Adnan Arjan , Dheyab Shaymaa 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKR) has been widely used in the management of a variety of intracranial tumors, including pituitary adenomas. Pituitary prolactinoma (Prs) is one of the most common types of these adenomas.

Methods:
This prospective study included 50 patients with pituitary Prs over a period from June 2017 to June 2018 at the Neurosciences Hospital, Baghdad/Iraq. The GKR procedure was performed using the Leksell Gamma Knife® Perfexion™, 192 beams of Cobalt 60 radiation were delivered through the intact skull to the pituitary Prs.

Results:
There is a significant female predominance 32 (72%). The results after 6 months of GKR showed significant improvement regarding the size of adenoma, prolactin hormone level, contrast enhancement on MRI, and medical treatment.

Conclusion:
The study showed that the GKR is a safe and effective modality of treatment in the management of pituitary Prs.