bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corporate social responsibility activities conducted by football clubs playing in the Polish top division – PKO Ekstraklasa
Authors: Wysoczański-Minkowicz Rafał 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The main goal of this paper is to analyze how football clubs playing in the Polish top division approach the issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Professionalization processes in football clubs all over the world have led to the situation in which they are treated as companies and must follow the same rules. The goals of companies from all industries are no longer only about generating financial profits; they also want to meet the expectations of their shareholders, which can be done through CSR activities. Strong social bonds between football clubs and local societies indicate the CSR approach has massive potential for football clubs. The aim of this paper is to describe how PKO Ekstraklasa are approaching the concept of CSR and to answer the following questions: “To what extent were clubs playing in PKO Ekstraklasa during the 2020/2021 season active in the area of CSR? To what groups did they direct their activities?” The analysis was conducted based on data published by clubs on their websites. The results of the analysis show that PKO Ekstraklasa clubs are active in the field of CSR. However, they need to improve significantly in terms of the regularity of their activities and reporting in order to become truly socially responsible.
Tapetum Types and Forms in Angiosperms
Authors: Shamrov Ivan I. , Anisimova Galina M. , Babro Anastasija A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Based on the analysis of literature and our own data, we have suggested a new version of the typification of types and forms of the tapetum. It is proposed to distinguish two types of tapetum: parietal and periplasmodial. Parietal tapetum lines the locule of microsporangium and this position is maintained throughout the development. A periplasmodial tapetum is characterised by the formation of a coenocyte as a result of the fusion of protoplasts, while the cytoplasm and nucleus are located not only between the developing microspores and pollen grains, but also come into contact with the inner layers of the cavity. The differences between tapetum types relate to the peculiarities of structural and temporal reorganisation in anther development. The protoplasts that form after the disappearance of the cell walls (usually at the stage of microspore tetrad, or after their disaggregation), gradually break down (form 1 – typical parietal tapetum), or they form protrusions inside the microsporangium cavity (form 2 – amoeboid tapetum). The protoplasts in the periplasmodial tapetum are formed before or during meiosis. They fuse resulting in a symplast. It is possible to distinguish two forms of periplasmodial tapetum: combining and invasing of protoplasts into the locule of microsporangium (form 1 – typical periplasmodial tapetum), and almost or partly fusion of protoplasts, which do not organise the invasions and maintain the initial position (form 2 – bordering symplast). Data on the diversity and structure of the tapetum, like any other characters, are used to clarify the position of taxa on the phylogenetic tree.
Influence of Macro- and Micro-Element Content on Mycelial Growth of Phoma Sp.1
Authors: Ramanenka Maryna O. , Šķipars Vilnis , Yarmalovich Vasili A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Phoma blight of conifer seedlings is poorly studied. The main causal agent in Belarus differs in DNA sequence from other described Phoma species, and has not been fully taxonomically described, and therefore has been temporarily designated Phoma sp. 1. The basic morphological and growth culture characteristics of Phoma sp. 1 have recently been published. This report provides additional data about the influence of macro- and micro-elements on the growth of Phoma sp. 1 in vitro to complement the description of growth culture and morphological features. It was found that addition of tricalcium phosphate and potassium chloride to the media at concentrations of 1 g/l and 2 g/l slows the mycelial growth by an average of 30%. The micro-elements copper sulphate (at 50 mg/l and 100 mg/l) and zinc sulphate (at 100 mg/l) decreased growth by 50%, 63%, and 32%, respectively. Urea completely inhibited Ph. sp.1 growth at 0.5 g/l. Summarising previously published information, Phoma sp. 1 is a mesophilic acidophile, capable of forming chlamydospores in culture. Pycnidia form deep in the media only after prolonged low-temperature storage. The optimal pH for growth is 4.3–4.9. Constant medium aeration favours the formation of typical mycelium, proportional growth and stable biomass accumulation.
Calculation of One-Electron Wave Functions and Energy Levels of N-Butane Molecule on the Basis of Slater Atomic Orbitals
Authors: Pashaev Faig , Gasanov Arzuman , Musaev Musaver , Abbasov Ibrahim 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
It is known that the application of the group theory greatly simplifies the problems of polyatomic systems possessing to any space symmetry. The symmetry properties of such systems are their most important characteristics. In such systems, the Hamilton operator is invariant under unitary symmetry transformations and rearrangements of identical particles in the coordinate system. This allows to obtain information about the character of one-electron wave functions — molecular orbitals — the considered system, i.e. to symmetrise the original wave functions without solving the Schrödinger equation.
Technology and Innovations in Regional Development for Europe 2020: Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence TIR 2020 for smart, Inclusive and sustainable growth
Authors: Rončević Borut 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe European Union is steering its development by a series of successive strategic documents, its grand strategies. While having important role, these strategies do not have a perfect implementation score and a score of initiatives and research is dedicated to better understand these processes. The article presents one such initiative, Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence Technologies and Innovations in Regional Development for Europe 2020, a focal point of competence on the topic. Utilising novel Social Fields approach to innovation, the centre combines original empirical research, public debates and formal and informal learning to collect and disseminate knowledge on the topic.
European automotive technological innovation systems in the age of disruption: The suppliers’ view
Authors: Hafner Ana , Modic Dolores 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAlthough empirical studies show that suppliers’ innovativeness enhances original equipment manufacturers’ (OEM) total innovation performance, some evidence reveals that suppliers’ innovation affects OEM in quantitatively and qualitatively limited ways. This study aims to explore innovation systems of European automobile producers, i.e., OEM. Technological innovation systems (TIS) remain relatively underexplored, but the approach is especially valuable for explaining why and how sustainable and circular innovation develop and spread. We applied a mixed-method approach and conducted patent analyses and interviews with 20 respondents from Slovenia, Austria, and Hungary, which are representatives of suppliers for the automotive industry and automotive clusters. We confirm that the European OEMs build innovation ecosystems that are more closed than their Asian counterparts. Furthermore, we define three paths of how inventions of suppliers can reach the OEMs, with developmental suppliers (large companies) having the highest probability of influencing the innovation activity of OEMs. The entry of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) and start-ups with their inventions is difficult. However, it is not impossible, especially if they develop new solutions connected to current disruptive trends in the automotive industry: electric cars, autonomous driving and digitalisation.
“Communism Didn’t Touch My Kids Like Me.” Images of Communism in a Family Perspective
Authors: Schindler-Wisten Petra 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The target of this study is to introduce one particular life story and on the basis of its content analysis to focus on the narrator’s connection with the period of so-called normalization era in Czechoslovakia. Based on oral history interviews with one narrator during the longitudinal oral history project, the author focuses on whether the memories of a given period change over time and how the narrator reflects on his memories. The author maps the narrator’s family background, the extent to which it shaped him and how he evaluated it as a thirty year old man and now, when he is fifty years old. The core of our narrator’s life story stays the same in principle; he did not change it after twenty years. The reason is that the narrator’s experience and the memories have sunk in and are consistent. What changed in the narrator’s story is the amount of self-reflection that was reflected during the last interview. It was confirmed that shifts in the reflection are a common phenomenon and that some variability may not be conscious. Interpretations and evaluations of life can change, but the experiences themselves do not change.
Acylcarnitines’ Level in the Dried Blood Spot Samples of Healthy Newborns in Serbia-The Pilot Study
Authors: Beletic Andjelo , Tijanic Aleksandra , Nikolic Tatjana , Chrastina Petr , Stefanovic Aleksandar , Stankovic Sanja 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Analysis of the acylcarnitines’ (ACs) is the mainstay for screening for fatty acid oxidation disorders (FAOD). Data about the ACs profile in the dried blood spot samples of healthy newborns in Serbia are not at disposal. Therefore, we determined the ACs levels and established the cut-offs. Between August 2018 and August 2019 a total of 1771 samples had been analysed. Cut-offs, established using a non-parametric approach, were verified in comparison with the worldwide target ranges and the data for several Caucasian populations. The majority of ACs had comparable distribution in Serbian and the worldwide population. In case of discrepancy, the individual alterations had a frequency of less than 10%. Seventeen out of 25 established cutoffs were in the worldwide target range. Reliability of the cut-offs positioning out of the target ranges is not jeopardized, since alterations are negligible or similar findings were reported for other Caucasian populations. The established and verified set of cut-offs can be used in the future screening for carnitine uptake/transport defect, medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, long-chain L-3 hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, trifunctional protein deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency Ia and II, as well as carnitine:acylcarnitine translocase deficiency.
Analisis Perilaku Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Penerapan Pencegahan Dan Pengedalian Infeksi Di Kota Padang Tahun 2020
Authors: Hadi Anshari Luthfil 
Published: July 2021

Infeksi Terkait Pelayanan Kesehatan (Health Care Associated Infections / HAIs) adalah infeksi yang terjadi pada pasien selama perawatan, juga infeksi karena pekerjaan petugas rumah sakit dan tenaga kesehatan terkait proses pelayanan kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku petugas kesehatan terhadap penerapan pencegahan dan pengedalian infeksi di Kota Padang tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif kepada petugas puskesmas dan Dinkes Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian pada komponen input berupa kebijakan, SDM, Sarana prasarana, dan dana sudah dikelola dengan baik oleh puskesmas. Komponen proses berupa Kebersihan tangan, Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), kesehatan lingkungan, pengelolaan limbah, hygiene respirasi/etika batuk dan bersin telah disesuaikan dengan pedoman pencegahan penularan covid 19 pada masa pandemi. Komponen output yaitu terciptanya Perilaku Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Penerapan Pencegahan dan Pengedalian Infeksi di Kota Padang Tahun 2020 telah diterapkan sesuai pedoman PPI. Namun pada pengelolaan sampah medis berupa APD selama covid dilakukan dengan pembakaran sehingga tidak sesuai dengan Permen LH No 56 tahun 2015 tentang pengelolaan limbah medis layanan kesehatan
THE ARCHITECTURAL DÉCOR OF TOMSK
Authors: Боровинских Надежда Петровна 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена анализу памятников деревянного зодчества города Томска. Автор рассматривает основные стилистические направления томской деревянной архитектуры, дает расширенный обзор элементов деревянного декора, акцентирует внимание на отдельных работах наиболее ярких мастеров.
The article is devoted to the analysis of monuments of wooden architecture in Tomsk. The author examines the main stylistic trends of Tomsk wooden architecture, gives an expanded overview of the elements of wood decor, focuses on the individual works of the most outstanding masters.
"HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN STATE (ROMANOV HOUSE)" BY ZURAB TSERETELI
Authors: Романова Елена Олеговна 
Published: July 2021

Художник и скульптор Зураб Церетели объявил об окончании работы над скульптурным циклом, посвященным истории Российского государства в лице представителей его правящей династии на протяжении 300 лет – Дома Романовых. Эта серия продолжила мотив, который скульптор начал разрабатывать в конце 1980-х годов при создании сюиты «Правители России».
The artist and sculptor Zurab Tsereteli announced the completion of the sculptural cycle devoted to the history of the Russian state in the person of its ruling dynasty for 300 years – the Romanov dynasty. This series continued the motive, which the sculptor began to develop in the late 1980s when creating the suite The “Rulers of Russia”.
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – the sculptor
Authors: Королева Анастасия Юрьевна 
Published: July 2021

Имя Эрнста Людвига Кирхнера практически не рассматривается в ряду мастеров скульптуры. Однако, наряду с Эрнстом Барлахом и Вильгельмом Лембруком, он принадлежит к числу крупнейших мастеров скульптуры первой трети XX века.

В статье рассматриваются различные периоды творчества художника и их отражение в искусстве скульптуры – от романтических увлечений народным искусством, в том числе африканским, и классического экспрессионизма до неореализма «Новой вещественности». Рассматриваются специфические особенности произведений пластики в зависимости от возможностей разного материала, их отношение к произведениям живописи, а также роль этого вида искусства в творчестве мастера.
The name of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner is very seldom considered in the series of names of sculptures. However, together with names of Ernst Barlach and Wilhelm Lehmbruck, his name belongs to the numbers of the great sculptors of the first third of 20-th century.

The article deals with the different periods of the masters work and demonstrate, how they reflect in sculpture: from early romantic enthusiasm for the folk art, including African art and classic expressionism to the neorealism in form of «New Objectivity»/«Neue Sachlichkeit». The author says about specificity of materials in sculpture objects of Kirchner, also their interaction with painting and about the role of plastic in art heritage of painter.
Anthony Gormley and Rodin's experience
Authors: Игумнова Елена Владимировна 
Published: July 2021

В скульптурах и инсталляциях британца Энтони Гормли главная роль отведена осознанию человеческого тела, его взаимоотношению с пространством и материей, вовлечению зрителя в художественный процесс. Гормли отмечает важность творчества Родена, благодаря которому скульптура стала больше взаимодействовать с окружающей средой, приближаться к зрителю, а границы объема скульптурной группы или отдельной фигуры стали более размытыми.
In the sculptures and installations of Anthony Gormley the main role is assigned to the awareness of the human body, its relationship with space and volume, and the involvement of the viewer in the artistic process. Gormley notes the importance of Rodin's creativity, thanks to which the sculpture began to interact more with the environment, approaching the viewer, and the boundaries of the volume of the sculptural group or a separate figure became more blurred.
Restoration and study of the painted «heavens» complex of the late 18th century from the Kenozersky National Park
Authors: Горматюк Александр Анатольевич 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена реставрации и исследованию Всероссийским художественным научно-реставрационным центром имени академика И.Э. Грабаря расписного «неба» из деревни Хвалинская национального парка «Кенозерский». «Хвалинское небо» является самым ранним из семнадцати сохранившихся в Кенозерье. Традиция наиболее распространенной иконографической программы – «Небесное воинство», которая сформировалась в соседних регионах – районах Каргополя и низовьев Онеги во второй половине XVIII века, здесь реализована уникальным образом. В статье описаны техники восстановления памятника и представлен анализ изображения, композиционных особенностей и стиля росписи, создающих впечатляюще сильный образный эффект. Первое экспонирование отреставрированных Хвалинских «небес» на выставке к 100-летнему юбилею ВХНРЦ позволило по достоинству оценить значение этого произведения, определить его место среди памятников культуры Русского Севера.
The article is about the restoration and research by the Grabar Art conservation Center painted «heavens» from the Khvalinsky village, National Park «Kenozersky». The Khvalinsky «heaven» is the most early from seventeen surviving ones in Kenozero. The tradition of the most common iconographic program – «The Heavenly Host», which was formed in the neighboring regions – areas of Kargopol and the lower reaches of the Onega in the second half of the 18th century, is realized here in a unique way. The article describes the techniques of restoration of the monument and presents an analysis of the image, compositional features and style of painting, creating an impressively strong figurative effect. The first exposure of the restored the Khvalinsky «heavens» at the exhibition to the 100th anniversary of the Grabar Art conservation Center allowed to appreciate the significance of this work, to determine its place among the cultural monuments of the Russian North.
ART-ARCADIA (afterword to the exhibition of Arkady Kazantsev at the State art museum of the Altai Krai)
Authors: Сидорова Оксана Владимировна 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена знакомству с искусством ведущего алтайского художника-графика Аркадия Викторовича Казанцева. На примере персональной выставки мастера «ART-ARCADIA», состоявшейся в 2018 году в Государственном художественном музее Алтайского края, автор публикации выявляет тематическую направленность, специфику формирования художественного образа в произведениях А.В. Казанцева, демонстрирует вариативность репрезентации его творчества в экспозиционном пространстве музея.
The article is devoted to knowing the art of the head Altai graphic artist Arkady Viktorovich Kazantsev. Through the example of the personal exhibition of the ART-ARCADIA’s foreman, which was held in 2018 at the State art museum of the Altai Krai, the author of the publication reveals the thematic scope and the specificity of the word picture’s formation in the works of A.V. Kazantsev, demonstrates the flexibility of his oeuvre’s representation at the exhibition space of the museum.
The exhibition «Altai. Collections Graphics. 2018»
Authors: Белокурова Софья Михайловна 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена выставке «Алтай. Коллекции. Графика. 2018», представившей в г. Барнауле произведения уникальной и печатной графики из российских и монгольских частных и музейных коллекций.
The article is devoted to the exhibition «Altai. Collections Graphics. 2018», which presented works of unique and printed graphics from Russian and Mongolian private and museum collections in the city of Barnaul.
Symbols of traditional ornament in the design of Mongolian cashmere
Authors: Мягмарсайхан Анираа , Батырева Светлана Гарриевна 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена дизайну современного монгольского кашемира. В сложном процессе изготовления ценного материала одним из важных этапов является его декоративное оформление. Сферой творческого осмысления эстетических качеств кашемира являются традиции народного декоративноприкладного искусства. Представляя многообразие монгольского орнамента, дизайнер Анираа Мягмарсайхан создает серии текстильных изделий в технике цветной печати. В символике орнаментальных мотивов кашемира автор реконструирует проявления цвета как элементы этнического языка, восстанавливает глубокие культурные пласты художественного наследия Монголии.
The article is devoted to the design of modern Mongolian cashmere. In the complex process of manufacturing valuable material, one of the important steps is its decoration. The article creatively explores the aesthetic qualities of cashmere and the traditions of folk arts and crafts. Representing the diversity of the Mongolian ornament, the designer Anira Myagmazaihan creates a series of textiles using the technique of color printing. In the symbolism of ornamental motifs of cashmere, the author reconstructs the manifestations of color as elements of the ethnic language, restores the deep cultural layers of the artistic heritage of Mongolia.
The peasant theme in the creative work of Philipp Malyavin
Authors: Филиппова Ольга Николаевна 
Published: July 2021

Русское искусство конца XIX начала XX века было богато яркими талантами. Филипп Андреевич Малявин (18691940) являлся одним из самых оригинальных художников этого периода. Главной в его творчестве была крестьянская тема, которая издавна привлекала русских художников. Над этой темой работали и многие современники Ф.А. Малявина, известные художники А.Е. Архипов, С.В. Иванов, С.А.Коровин, А.П. Рябушкин, З.Е. Серебрякова. Они обращались к различным сторонам быта и жизни русской деревни, но всех их объединяло стремление раскрыть самобытность и душевную красоту русского народа. Ф.А. Малявин сказал свое новое слово, создал выразительные крестьянские образы баб и мужиков, нашел для них новые живописнопластические средства. Статья дает представление о периоде расцвета творчества мастера, когда им были написаны лучшие произведения, занявшие большое место в истории русского искусства.
Russian art of the late XIX of the early XX century was rich in bright talents. Philipp Andreevich Malyavin (18691940) was one of the most original artists of this period. The main theme in his work was the peasant theme, which has long attracted Russian artists. Many contemporaries of P.A. Malyavin, famous artists A.E. Arkhipov, S.V. Ivanov, S.A. Korovin, A.P. Ryabushkin, Z.E. Serebryakova worked on this topic. They turned to various aspects of life and life of the Russian village, but all of them were United by the desire to reveal the identity and spiritual beauty of the Russian people. P.A. Malyavin said his new word, created expressive peasant images of women and men, found new pictorial and plastic means for them. Thepurpose of this publication is to give the reader an idea of the heyday of the master, when hewrote the best works that have taken a great place in the history of Russian art.