bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sentidos del ocio infantil y desarrollo
Authors: Cuenca Cabeza Manuel 
Published: July 2021

Resumen: El sentido del ocio infantil que va asociado al desarrollo personal y social es un tema poco o nada estudiado. No por eso deja de ser clave, tanto para el esclarecimiento de las acciones educativas de padres y educadores como de determinadas políticas de gestión comunitaria. A partir de esta cuestión de fondo se reflexiona aquí, con el apoyo de distintos recursos: el conocimiento del autor sobre ocio y desarrollo humano, asunto sobre el que ha investigado y promovido proyectos durante cerca de 20 años; la experiencia de su vida y otras aportaciones relacionadas con la investigación empírica del autor y otros autores de referencia en los Estudios de Ocio. El texto analiza cuatro ámbitos diferenciados de la relación entre el ocio infantil y su aporte al desarrollo integral: el biológico y personal; aquel en el que es causa de mejora de capacidades; el asociado a los fundamentos del ocio adulto y, finalmente, el que se vincula a la toma de conciencia sobre el ocio como vacuna preventiva de los llamados “ocios nocivos”. Estas cuatro consideraciones se abordan a partir de dos vertientes del ocio valioso sobre las que se estructura la reflexión, recreación y re-creación.

Palabras clave: Ocio valioso, desarrollo humano, recreación, re-creación.

Abstract: The meaning of children's leisure associated with personal and social development is a topic that has been little or not at all studied, despite being key both to the clarification of the educational actions of parents and educators and to certain community management policies. Here we reflect on this fundamental question from different resources: the author's knowledge about leisure and human development, a subject on which he has researched and promoted projects for nearly 20 years, his life experience, and other contributions related to the empirical research of the author and other well-known authors in the field of Leisure Studies. The text analyses the relationship between children's leisure and its possible contribution to their integral development considering: i) the biological and personal dimension; ii) the improvement in abilities; iii) the area associated with the foundations of adult leisure and, finally, iv) the area linked to awareness of leisure as a preventive vaccine for so-called “harmful leisure”. These four considerations are approached from two spheres of valuable leisure: recreation and re-creation.

Key words: Valuable leisure, human development, recreation, re-creation.
Sagapò e Soldatesse: la Grecia degli invasori
Authors: Gallarini Luca 
Published: July 2021

Among the many authors who covered the Italian military occupation of Greece (1940-1943), Renzo Biasion and Ugo Pirro still stand out as being the most influential. Their books, halfway between memoir and fiction, tell the stories of soldiers living their youth in a dreamy yet dangerous world, where all men have been deported as war prisoners, and everyday products such as gasoline display Homer’s alfabet. The antifascism of Sagapò (1953), which inspired the Academy Award-winning film Mediterraneo (1991), and Le soldatesse (1956) lays therefore in the rediscovery of a common heritage, both ancient and modern.
Terra di civiltà e di barbarie: rappresentazioni cinematografiche della Grecia degli altri, tra autenticità e mistificazione
Authors: Giovansana Sara 
Published: July 2021

Talking about Greece nowadays does not only mean becoming aware of the immense cultural, social, and linguistic heritage which characterizes the country, but also accepting the huge change which is affecting the nation. The paper focuses on the international cinematographic account on Greece in order to explore the spectrum of non-Greek visions concerning Greek life, history, culture, and traditions. The work is aimed – through the analysis of both American and Italian movies – at outlining stereotypes and authentic elements of the foreign movie industry’s representation of “Greekness”, browsing some of its most typical leitmotifs. In this respect, noteworthy examples are: the ancient myth; the brutality of war; the cultural misappropriation; the tourism business. The article deals with these issues in an attempt to define possible future developments and points for reflection.
Atene, 1940-1943: italiani e greci nei Quaderni di Ghiorgos Theotokàs
Authors: Maida Massimiliano 
Published: July 2021

Born and raised in Constantinople, in 1922 Ghiorgos Theotokàs moves to Athens to study Law. After his graduation, he spends two years between Paris and London to complete his education. Afterwards, he returns to Greece and leads a group of young intellectuals who try to renovate the cultural environment in Greece during the years after the Asia Minor campaign and the defeat of Greece after the Greco-Turkish war (1922). Theotokàs writes essays, articles and novels, but his diaries are very important sources not only about Theotokàs’ personal life, but also about the political and cultural climate of those times. Reading through the Τετράδια Ημερολογίου (1939-1953) we can learn a lot of information about the social, political, and cultural aspects of Greece and about the relations between Greeks and Italians after the fascist invasion.
Oriana e i colonnelli: cultura di massa e dittatura greca nell’Italia degli anni Settanta
Authors: Terreni Alessandro 
Published: July 2021

In 1979 Oriana Fallaci published Un uomo, an autobiographical novel in which she tells her love story with Alexandros Panagulis, hero of the resistance to the regime of the Greek colonels. The book has a resounding and lasting success with the public, thanks to the narrative, stylistic and ideological peculiarities widely illustrated by Vittorio Spinazzola, Giovanna Rosa and Bruno Pischedda. Beyond its literary prerogatives, the success of the work is also linked to the author’s ability to grasp a series of suggestions already floating on the various levels of the Italian collective imagination since the end of the Sixties, and to express them with formidable effectiveness. In addition to literature, in fact, music, cinema and TV had also drawn on and spread different material from the ambiguous fascination exercised by the Greek colonels on Italian public opinion.
Promotion and Development of “Start-ups” Through Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in India
Authors: Krishnan L. Murali , Kumarasamy N. , Oliyarasan S. , Barua Sukanaya , Peer Quadri Javeed Ahmad , Rashid Irfath 
Published: July 2021

Indian economy is a fifth largest developing economy. It has been grown in between the periods of time (1991 – 2016) India’s GDP stood at Rs 5,862,120 million in 1991 and in 2016 it was at Rs 1,35,760,860 million economy with 2, 216 percent growth. At the same time, global disparities are growing with industrially and technologically more advanced countries by accessing the ever increased digital technologies, online platforms, data analytics, automation and robotics and capitalizing the globalized opportunities. Hence, as a second highly populated country like India should access the technologies to promote various start-ups in to globalized established corporations for economic development and to be the second largest economy in the world by 2050. The start-ups support and help to absorb productive resources at all levels of the economy. It contributes to the creation of resilient economic systems in which start-ups ecosystems and small and large firms are interlinked. Such increasing linkages support, attract foreign direct investment and investing transnational corporations seek reliable domestic suppliers for their supply chains. In agriculture and allied sector start-ups also have a potential to empower millions of farmers and farm women to address the food and nutrition security, livelihood security and other sustainable development goals. But still funding activities are the biggest driving factors in the start-up ecosystem. Hence, appropriate funds and other assistance may enrich the start-up ecosystem to boost up the Indian economy in the globalized platforms. So, the CSR funds plays very important source to capitalize the start-up ecosystem in to sustainable development based economic ecosystems.
Green Atomic Absorption Spectroscopic Methods for the Determination of Rabeprazole Sodium and Fluvastatin Sodium in Pure and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Authors: Kamal Miranda F. , Morshedy Samir , Saad Dina A. , Moneeb Marwa S. 
Published: July 2021

Aims: Novel green analytical methods have been proposed for the assay of Rabeprazole sodium and Fluvastatin sodium in their pure and formulated dosage forms.
Study Design: The methods determine each drug through the estimation of its sodium content, using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy at wavelength 589 nm.
Place and Duration of Study: Central laboratory at Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University. Time duration January-March, 2020.
Methodology: Methods are developed and optimized for maximum sensitivity, selectivity and degree of greenness. Linearity is achieved in the range of 8.29- 66.33 ppm of Rabeprazole sodium (equivalent to 0.5- 4 ppm Na) and 14.13- 141.32 ppm of Fluvastatin sodium (equivalent to 0.75 -7.5 ppm Na). The proposed assays are fully validated regarding ICH guidelines.
Results: Atomic spectroscopic assays are compared to reported spectrophotometric ones for each drug separately using Student t-test and F-variance ratio.
Conclusion: Satisfactory values indicate good agreement and the insignificant difference between both methods. The obtained percentages of recovery (99-101%) indicate no interference from excipients in formulation matrices.
How do job insecurity profiles correspond to employee experiences of work-home interference, self-rated health, and psychological well-being?
Authors: Låstad Lena , Tanimoto Anna S , Lindfors Petra 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Traditional variable-oriented research has shown that employee perceptions of job insecurity (JI) are associated with negative consequences, including more work-home interference, poorer health, and impaired well-being. Besides the negative consequences of high JI, particular combinations of JI perceptions may also be associated with different consequences. Taking a person-oriented approach, this study aimed to investigate (1) whether it is possible to distinguish different combinations of JI perceptions among working women and men and (2) whether such JI profiles involve different experiences of work-home interference, health, and well-being.

Methods
Self-reports in questionnaires of JI, including both quantitative and qualitative threats of perceived job loss, work-home interference (WHI), health, and psychological well-being came from 1169 white-collar workers (52.4% women) in Sweden. Latent profile analysis was performed to identify JI profiles. Subsequent analyses included comparing profiles with respect to WHI, health, and well-being.

Results
Four distinct JI profiles were identified: (1) Secure; quality-concerned, (2) Insecure: employment-concerned, (3) Insecure, and (4) Secure. Comparisons of cluster profiles showed significant differences in work-home interference (family-work conflict), self-rated health, and psychological well-being.

Conclusions
Findings suggest that the Insecure profile may be most vulnerable to adverse consequences of perceived JI. Taken together, different JI profiles may be associated with differential experiences of work-home interference, health, and psychological well-being among working women and men.
Plant Water‐Use Efficiency
Authors: Coupel‐Ledru Aude 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The loss of water vapour from aerial tissues of terrestrial plants as they assimilate CO
2
from the atmosphere for photosynthesis is biophysically unavoidable. Photosynthesis and transpiration co‐vary with the aperture and density of stomatal pores, and are co‐determined by the leaf area, which is involved in light capture and water loss. Yet, the strength of this coupling varies depending on the genotype and the environmental conditions. This has prompted plant scientists to define water‐use efficiency (WUE) as the ratio of carbon gains to water losses. WUE is genetically variable and displays high plasticity to environmental cues including CO
2
, drought and vapour pressure deficit (VPD). Breeding crops with high WUE is a key challenge in the face of climate change, but this must be achieved without penalties on growth or yield. In this view, strategies exploiting the physiological and genetic bases of the spatial and/or temporal variability between carbon gain and water loss offer promising avenues.

Key Concepts

Plant water‐use efficiency (WUE) reflects the balance between carbon gains and water losses.

WUE can be expressed at different scales, from seconds to months and from the stomata to the whole plant and the whole crop.

Phenotyping methods for WUE are an active field of development, from gas‐exchange devices to measure photosynthesis and stomatal conductance, to phenotyping platforms and imaging methods to access biomass gain and water loss over several weeks or months.

A wide genetic variability has been reported for WUE, both between and within species.

WUE varies in response to environmental factors because these differentially affect water loss and carbon gain. The effects of atmospheric CO
2
concentration, VPD, light and ozone have been well described. WUE responses to drought and temperature are complex because many underlying processes are affected.

To maintain production in the face of climate change, improved WUE associated with growth maintenance is a key breeding target.

In this view, physiological and genetic leeway rely on exploiting the spatial and/or temporal decoupling between carbon gain and water loss.
Lichens
Authors: Hawksworth David L 
Published: July 2021

AbstractLichens are most appropriately viewed as self‐supporting ecosystems formed by the interaction of a fungus, one or more photosynthetic partners, and an indeterminate number of other microscopic organisms – with the fungal partner providing the overall physical structure and scientific name used to refer to them. They were the first associations to which the term symbiosis was applied and are mutualisms as all partners benefit by enabling new habitats to be colonised. Their different morphologies, structures and ecophysiological relationships are introduced, and their dispersal and establishment discussed. Ecological roles range from other organisms that are dependent on them for food or camouflage, to involvement in rock weathering. Special attention is given to their use as biodindicators of air pollutants, habitat disturbance and climate change. Current economic and traditional uses are summarised, and attention is drawn to the numerous natural products produced some of which have potential pharmaceutical applications.Key ConceptsNames given to lichens strictly refer only to the fungal component and the fungi involved are integrated into the overall system of fungal classification.The fungi involved are mainly ascomycetes, dispersed through around 40 different orders, and many include fungi other than those that form lichens.Single genera can include species that form lichens and ones with different biologies.Some single species are facultative lichen‐formers, sometimes producing a lichen and sometimes not, or starting as invaders of other lichens and then becoming independent.Lichen symbioses were well‐established by the Devonian, when land plants first evolved, but long before flowering plants arose in the Cretaceous.The photosynthetic partners in lichens, green algae or cyanobacteria, are less diverse and different ones can associate with a single fungal partner.Specialised bacteria, most unknown outside lichens, are now recognised as an integral part of lichen associations.Lichens are largely dependent on nutrients and moisture from the air and long‐lived, making them valuable as biodindicators of air pollutants and climate change.Lichens have important roles in global geochemical cycles, especially carbon.The fungal partners produce over 800 natural products, many of which have potential pharmaceutical applications.
Calditrichia class. nov.
Authors: Bonch‐Osmolovskaya Elizaveta A. , Kublanov Ilya V. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Cal.di.tri'chi.a. N.L. fem. n.
Caldithrix
, the type genus of the type order of the class; N.L. neut. pl. n.
Calditrichia
, the class of the genus
Caldithrix
.

Calditrichota / Calditrichia class. nov.

Calditrichia
is the only class of the phylum
Calditrichota
. At present, it includes only one order and one family with two genera represented by moderately thermophilic, anaerobic organotrophic bacteria inhabiting submarine hydrothermal environments. Representatives of
Calditrichia
are organotrophs or facultative lithotrophs utilizing molecular hydrogen and capable of nitrate reduction.

Type order
:
Calditrichales
Kublanov et al. 2017, VL193.
Schumannella
Authors: Trujillo Martha E. , Riesco Raúl 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Schu.man.nel'la. N.L. fem. dim. n.
Schumannella
, named after Peter Schumann, a German microbiologist, who contributed to the taxonomy of actinobacteria.

Actinobacteria / Actinomycetia / Micrococcales / Microbacteriaceae / Schumannella

Aerobic, nonmotile, and non‐spore‐forming actinobacteria that produce single, straight, and rod‐shaped cells that are Gram‐stain‐positive. Chemoorganotrophic. Positive for catalase but negative for oxidase. The characteristic chemotaxonomic markers are menaquinones MK‐11, MK‐10, and MK‐9; 2,4‐diaminobutyric acid as the diamino acid in the peptidoglycan; and anteiso‐C15:0 and iso‐C16:0 as major fatty acids in the cell membrane. The genus is represented by a single species,
Schumannella luteola
. Belongs to the family
Microbacteriaceae
and is phylogenetically related to the genera
Protaetiibacter
,
Herbiconiux
, and
Humibacter
.

DNA G
+
C content (mol%)
: 71.6 (WGS).

Type species
:
Schumannella luteola
An et al. 2008, VL125.
Sansalvadorimonas
Authors: Glaeser Stefanie P. , Kämpfer Peter 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

San.sal.va.do.ri.mo'nas. L. fem. n.
monas
a unit, monad; N.L. fem. n.
Sansalvadorimonas
a monad from San Salvador, The Bahamas.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Oceanospirillales / Endozoicomonadaceae / Sansalvadorimonas

The genus
Sansalvadorimonas
accommodates bacteria with motile and rod‐shaped cells. Non‐spore‐forming. Gram‐strain‐negative. Aerobic or facultatively anaerobic. Catalase‐ and oxidase‐variable
Sansalvadorimonas
species are able to grow between 15 and 42°C. The species grow at a pH range of 6.0–9.0 and in the presence of 0.5–10% NaCl.

A genome sequence for the type strain of the only described species,
Sansalvadorimonas verongulae
, is available. Predominant cellular fatty acids of all
Sansalvadorimonas
species are a summed feature composed of C
16 : 1
ω7
c
and/or C
16 : 1
ω6
c
, C
18 : 1
ω7
c
and/or C
18 : 1
ω6
c
, and C
16 : 0
. The major polar lipids are diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphoethanolamine, and some unidentified lipids. The major respiratory quinone is ubiquinone Q‐9. The genus is a member of the class
Gammaproteobacteria
, order
Oceanospirillales
, forming a monophyletic clade within the family
Endozoicomonadaceae
. Known habitat of the one and single species
Sansalvadorimonas verongulae
is the marine sponge
Verongula gigantea
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 42.3 (HPLC,
T
m
).

Type species
:
Sansalvadorimonas verongulae
Goldberg et al. 2018
VP
.
Paludibacterium
Authors: Durán‐Viseras Ana , Manaia Célia M. , Vaz‐Moreira Ivone , Nunes Olga C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Pa.lu.di.bac.te'ri.um. L. fem. n.
palus
‐
udis
a marsh; L. neut. n.
bacterium
a rod; N.L. neut. n.
Paludibacterium
a rod isolated from peat.

Proteobacteria / Betaproteobacteria / Neisseriales / Chromobacteriaceae / Paludibacterium

Curved rods, non‐spore‐forming, and Gram‐stain negative.
Motile
by means of a single polar flagellum.
Facultative anaerobe
. Reacts positively for the catalase and cytochrome
c
oxidase tests. Nitrate reduction is variable among genus members, and indole is not produced. The major respiratory quinone is ubiquinone 8 (Q‐8). Fatty acid composition is variable within the genus, although summed feature 3 (C
16:1
ω7
c
and/or C
16:1
ω6
c
) and C
16:0
are predominant in all species. The polar lipid profile consists of phosphatidylglycerol (PG), diphosphatidylglycerol (DPG), and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), among other unidentified aminophospholipids, phospholipids, and polar lipids.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 59.2–63.0 (HPLC and
T
m
) and 60.7–62.2 (genome).

Type species
:
Paludibacterium yongneupense
Kwon et al. 2008
VP
.
Adlercreutzia
Authors: Carro Lorena , Trujillo Martha E. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Ad.ler.creut'zi.a. N.L. fem. n.
Adlercreutzia,
named after H. Adlercreutz (Emeritus Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland), for his contributions to research on the effects of phytoestrogens on human health.

Actinobacteria / Coriobacteriia / Eggerthellales / Eggerthellaceae / Adlercreutzia

Gram‐stain‐positive, non‐spore‐forming, and nonmotile rods; obligately anaerobic, although some strains may be aerotolerant. Strains have been isolated from the gut of mice and human feces.
Adlercreutzia
grow well on Wilkins–Chalgren Anaerobe agar at 37°C, pH 7, in an anaerobic atmosphere with 85% N
2
, 10% CO
2
, and 5% H
2
. Growth is stimulated in the presence of arginine, with most strains producing arginine dihydrolase. Peptidoglycan contains
dl
‐ or
ll
‐diaminopimelic acid as diagnostic diamino acid. Predominant menaquinones are demethylmenaquinone‐6 and methylmenaquinone‐6. The major whole‐cell sugars include galactose; ribose and glucose may also be present. The main polar lipid is diphosphatidylglycerol, but important amounts of unidentified glycolipids and phospholipids are also present; the amount of phosphatidylglycerol is variable. The predominant fatty acids are C
16:0
, C
18:1
ω9
c
,
iso
‐C
15:0
, and
iso
‐C
17:0
. Genome size varies from 2.4 to 3 Mb. DNA G + C content varies from 62 to 65 mol
%
. Phylogenetically, a member of the family
Eggerthellaceae
.

DNA G
+
C content
(
mol
%): 62–65 (WGS).

Type species
:
Adlercreutzia equolifaciens
Maruo et al. 2008
VP
.
Temperature‐Responsive Ultrasonic‐Wave Engineering Using Thermoresponsive Polymers
Authors: Lee Sang Jun , Lee Haunmin , Lim Dahyun Daniel , Song Chanho , Choi Wonjoon 
Published: July 2021

AbstractArtificial structures for controlling ultrasonic‐waves are attractive for developing superb functions in sensing‐imaging techniques. However, the complicated fabrication and fixed design associated with the particular wave limit the scalability. Herein, a versatile‐reversible ultrasonic‐wave engineering using programmable heating of local areas on thermoresponsive polymers is presented. As an abrupt shift of the elastic modulus occurs at selectively heated zones over the glass transition temperature, the drastic modulus change alters the S0 phase velocity of the Lamb wave within ultrasonic waves passing through the heated regimes. The modified wave propagation results in an active wavelength shift and wave refraction, which enables multifunctional programming of wave propagation pathways and wavefront shapes. Multiple functions such as reduced wavelength, wave steering, energy focusing and bifurcation are implemented in one nylon 6 thermoresponsive polymer, according to predesigned heating shapes. This work demonstrates the capability of temperature‐responsive wave engineering in bulk solid media with only a heating configuration.