bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lateral window technique: A focus review
Authors: Correia Francisco , Gouveia Sónia , Pozza Daniel H. , Campos Felino António , Faria‐Almeida Ricardo 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe posterior alveolar bone region of the maxilla has, in more than 40% of the cases, a height inferior to 4 mm, thus making rehabilitation with implants a clinical challenge. This focus literature review was carried out through an exhaustive literature search in PubMed, ScienceDirect, LILACS, Web of Science, Scielo and Cochrane Library. The aim was to illustrate and analyse various factors that should be accounted for while applying the maxillary sinus elevation technique. The lateral osteotomy technique is carefully described including its indications, complications, contraindications, as well as, different factors to take into account, such as the use of electric piezo, graft materials, membranes and the expected success rates.
Quality improvement project to improve vaccinations in the pediatric liver transplant population
Authors: Gumm Alexis J. , Lerret Stacee , Zeman Matthew , Rueter Janelle , Huppler Anna R. , Khan Zahida , Telega Grzegorz , Vitola Bernadette 
Published: June 2021

AbstractObjectivesA quality improvement approach was used to increase pediatric liver transplant recipient live and inactive vaccination rates by assessing titers and recommending vaccinations.MethodsA new screening and immunization process for both live and inactive vaccines was discussed with families at their annual visit. Antibody titers for varicella, measles, mumps, rubella, Haemophilus influenzae type B, hepatitis A, and hepatitis B were obtained. Specific criteria were developed for live virus vaccination candidacy. Vaccines were recommended based on patient titers and vaccination candidacy criteria. Surveillance for adverse effects to live vaccines was performed. Repeat titers were obtained approximately 1‐month post‐vaccine administration.ResultsAfter PDSA cycle 1, 99% (71/72) of pediatric liver transplant patients had titers obtained. Live vaccines were recommended for 32 patients and 16 (50%) were vaccinated. Inactive vaccines were recommended to 64 patients, and 31 (48%) were vaccinated. Eight of 13 (62%) patients with follow‐up titers achieved immunity for inactive vaccines. Zero patients had an adverse reaction to any live vaccine. Ten of 12 (83%) patients with follow‐up titers achieved immunity from live vaccines. The most common barriers to receive live vaccines included not scheduling appointment with primary care provider (n = 3) and “non‐vaccinators” (n = 3).ConclusionsAdministering live and inactive vaccines to select pediatric liver transplant patients appears to be safe and effective in our studied population. For PDSA cycle 2, we will continue our current practice and consider offering vaccines in transplant clinic, since this was a barrier to vaccination identified during PDSA cycle 1.
Scepticism About Other Minds: Propositional and Objectual
Authors: Bahlul Raja 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIn this paper, I distinguish between two kinds of knowledge of other minds: apropositionalkind, whereby one may say, for example, that “We can seethat he is in pain,” and anobjectual(object‐related) kind which seems to be presupposed by knowledge claims about, for example,his present feeling of pain. I will suggest that two sceptical problems arise in connection with these two kinds of knowledge, respectively. The burden of my argument will be to show that while scepticism about propositional knowledge may be amenable to a satisfactory solution, the only route to take with scepticism about objectual knowledge is dissolution.
The effect of hospital phototherapy on early breastmilk feeding
Authors: Digitale Jean C. , Chang Pearl W. , Li Sherian X. , Kuzniewicz Michael W. , Newman Thomas B. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractBackgroundThe effect of phototherapy on breastmilk feeding is unclear.ObjectiveTo estimate the effect of inpatient phototherapy on breastmilk feeding at 2‐month well‐child visits.MethodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study using electronic health record data. From births at 16 Kaiser Permanente Northern California hospitals (2013–2017), we identified a cohort of infants ≥ 35 weeks’ gestation with total serum bilirubin levels close to the American Academy of Pediatrics 2004 phototherapy threshold during their birth hospitalisation. We compared self‐reported breastmilk feeding at 2‐month well‐child visits among those who had and had not received birth hospitalisation phototherapy, adjusting for bilirubin levels and other confounding variables. We used multiple imputation (K = 200) to address missing data.ResultsApproximately a quarter of infants in the cohort (24.5%) received phototherapy during their birth hospitalisation. At the 2‐month visit, exclusive breastmilk feeding was less common (RR 0.91, 95% interval [CI] 0.88, 0.95) among those who received phototherapy (41.3%) than those who did not (45.2%). However, no association remained after adjusting for potential confounders (RR 0.99, 95% CI 0.95, 1.04; average treatment effect on the treated [ATET] −0.2%, 95% CI −2.0%, 1.5%). In contrast, any breastmilk feeding was similar between infants who did (76.8%) and did not get phototherapy (77.9%). After adjusting for confounders, phototherapy had a slightly positive association with any breastmilk feeding at 2 months (RR 1.02, 95% CI 1.00, 1.04). Among infants who received phototherapy, the proportion being fed any breastmilk at the 2‐month visit was an estimated 1.6 percentage points higher than it would have been if they had not received phototherapy (ATET 1.6%, 95% CI 0.1%, 3.1%). Multiple imputation results were similar.ConclusionsBirth hospitalisation phototherapy can be delivered in a way that does not adversely affect breastmilk feeding at 2 months.
Wynkyn de Worde, Stephen Hawes, and the improvisation of genre in early sixteenth‐century English poetry
Authors: Atkinson Laurie 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe printing of the poems of the early Tudor poet Stephen Hawes (c.1474–before 1529) by the London printer Wynkyn de Worde (d. 1534/5) is the earliest example of the sustained publication of a contemporary English poet by a single printer. This article considers de Worde’s printing of Hawes, in a flurry around 1509 and then at intervals of more or less ten years until 1530, as part of a larger effort to establish a noncourt audience for contemporary English poetry with nevertheless courtly credentials. The paratexts with which de Worde frames Hawes’s verse – from woodcut illustrations, to the printing of the author’s name, to the citation of Hawes by other writers associated with de Worde – are examined as evidence for a growing tendency amongst London printers to provide opportunities for their readers to make imaginative crossreference between their varied literary output. They represent an alternative to the marketing of English literary texts primarily on the basis of authorship – what I describe as an ‘improvisation of literary genre’ by early Tudor England’s poets, printers, and readers.
N. T. Wright: Interpreting the InterpreterCollected Essays of N. T. Wright. Zondervan Academic and SPCK, 2020:Interpreting Scripture: Essays on the Bible and Hermeneutics (ISBN 978‐0‐310‐09836‐2), xii + 387 pp., hb £50Interpreting Jesus: Essays on the Gospels (ISBN 978‐0‐310‐09864‐5), xii + 345 pp., hb £50Interpreting Paul: Essays on the Apostle and His Letters (ISBN 978‐0‐310‐09868‐3), xi + 207 pp., hb £50
Authors: O'Leary Joseph S. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThese thoroughly engaged and engaging essays invite reflection on Bishop Wright's practice and principles as an interpreter of Scripture and of the Christian faith in today's context. Wright wants to reground theology in a biblical narrative and considers that systematic theology has been impoverished by forgetfulness of its roots in the story of God's Covenant with humanity. This story contains in concrete form all the truths that later theology painfully spelled out in categories that were not always appropriate. Systematic theologians might reply that doctrine, whether of the Fathers or of the Reformers, has allowed a penetrating interpretation of Scripture, which otherwise could lack its full existential and spiritual impact. Wright's over‐arching biblical story tends to become drab and to generate biblicism rather than a repristinated biblical theology. His recommendation that we solve problems of modern life by recalling our roots in the biblical story may be a simplistic nostrum. Wright's theology is thoroughly incarnational. Salvation is the emergence of God's Kingdom on this earth. He claims to be a creational monotheist, not a Platonic dualist. He stresses the collective dimensions of salvation, sometimes sounding like a liberation theologian. While his sense for sacred times and sacred places is an incarnational emphasis, his focus on the sacral theme of the Temple in John and throughout the New Testament might be an idealizing construction that takes away from his effort to understand Jesus in his historical world. His hermeneutics could be more flexible and effective if he opened up more to the pluralistic open‐endedness of the biblical texts (not just the eschatological openness at the end of the story), or if he were more ready to delight in the literary qualities of Scripture for their own sake. While he skillfully skewers some trendy movements in Jesus research and Pauline studies, his skepticism about Q and ascription of the hymns in Philippians, Colossians, and Ephesians to the pen of the Apostle exemplify a literary conservatism that may generate a monochrome reading. In Christology, his repeated declaration that Jesus ‘embodied Israel's God’ hovers between a ‘high’ and a ‘low’ interpretation, indicating that his ‘early High Christology’ is not a stable and monolithic formation. Wright, an outstanding pastor and apologist, finally may lay claim to the watchword of ‘missional hermeneutics’ such as Paul practiced.
Trade and credit reallocation: How banks help shape comparative advantage
Authors: Keuschnigg Christian , Kogler Michael 
Published: June 2021

AbstractInnovative production is driven by creative destruction. High turnover requires frequent reallocation of capital. Banks play a major role in capital reallocation by withdrawing funds from nonviable firms and redirecting credit to scale up the most productive firms. Structural parameters of the banking system thus affect a country’s comparative advantage in innovative sectors. Using a Heckscher–Ohlin model with banks, this paper shows how insolvency laws, investor protection, and bank capital regulation shape reallocation, specialization, and trade patterns.
Experiential avoidance in non‐suicidal self‐injury and suicide experiences: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Angelakis Ioannis , Gooding Patricia 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIntroductionThis systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to (i) examine the associations between experiential avoidance (EA), non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI), and suicide experiences, and (ii) identify sample‐ and methodological‐related variables affecting the strength of these associations.MethodMedline, Embase, PsychINFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL were searched until April 2020. Random‐effect meta‐analyses were applied. The I2 statistic and the Egger's test assessed heterogeneity and publication bias. Meta‐regression analyses were used to evaluate the impact of moderator variables on the strength of these associations.ResultsData from 19 independent studies based on n = 9900 participants were pooled. The analyses demonstrated a weak but significant association between EA and NSSI. None of the examined moderator variables influenced the strength of this relationship. There was an indication of publication bias, suggesting that this association may have been inflated. The associations between EA, and suicide ideation and behaviors were moderate to strong.DiscussionThe current study concluded that (i) the EA model for NSSI should be revised by incorporating new evidence implicating feelings of relief in NSSI, and (ii) future studies should examine interactive factors between EA and key psychological components in the pathways to suicide experiences because these findings have direct clinical implications.
Evidence cornered: Preoperative intravenous iron to treat anaemia before major abdominal surgery (PREVENTT trial)
Authors: Aaron Louise , Day James , Shah Akshay 
Published: June 2021

AbstractClinical questionDoes intravenous iron given to anaemic patients (haemoglobin [Hb] <130 g/L for men and 120 g/L for women) before major elective open abdominal surgery reduce the need for blood transfusions or death within 30 days of surgery?Evidence from trialThere were no significant differences in the rates of blood transfusion or death at 30 days after the index operation between anaemic patients who received intravenous iron preoperatively and those who did not.
Antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacterial isolates from febrile children under 5 years of age in Nanoro, Burkina Faso
Authors: Bonko Massa dit Achille , Tahita Marc Christian , Kiemde Francois , Lompo Palpouguini , Yougbaré Sibidou , Some Athanase M. , Tinto Halidou , Mens Petra F. , Menting Sandra , Schallig Henk D. F. H. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractObjectivesAntibiotics efficacy is severely threatened due to emerging resistance worldwide, but there is a paucity of antibiotics efficacy data for the West African region in general. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacterial isolated from febrile children under 5 years of age in Nanoro (Burkina Faso).MethodsBlood, stool and urine samples were collected from 1099 febrile children attending peripheral health facilities and the referral hospital in Nanoro Health district. Bacterial isolates from these samples were assessed for their susceptibility against commonly used antibiotics by Kirby–Bauer method.ResultsIn total, 141 bacterial isolates were recovered from 127 febrile children of which 65 from blood, 65 from stool and 11 from urine. Salmonella isolates were most frequently isolated and found to be highly resistant to ampicillin (70%; 56/80) and trimethoprim–sulphamethoxazole (65%; 52/80). Escherichia coli isolates showed a high resistance rate to trimethoprim–sulphamethoxazole (100%), ampicillin (100%), ciprofloxacin (71.4%; 10/14), amoxicillin–clavulanate (64.3%; 9/14), ceftriaxone (64.3%; 9/14) and gentamycin (50%; 7/14). Moreover, half of the E. coli isolates produced ß‐lactamase suggesting multi‐drug resistance against β‐lactam as well as non‐β‐lactam antibiotics. Multi‐drug resistance was observed in 54.6% (59/108) of the isolates, mainly Gram‐negative bacteria.ConclusionsThis study showed high resistance rates to common antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections in Nanoro. The work prompts the need to expand antibiotic resistance surveillance studies in Burkina Faso.
Finite Element Analysis of External Fixator for Treating Femur Fracture: Analysis on Stainless Steel and Titanium as Material of External Fixator
Authors: Mohammad Kata Nurnedilah , Zainal Abidin Nur Afikah , Abd Aziz Aishah Umairah , Abdullah Abdul Halim , Wui Ng Bing , Nasution Ahmad Kafrawi , Abdul Kadir Mohammed Rafiq , Ramlee Muhammad Hanif 
Published: June 2021

An external fixator device is a medical implant used to keep fractured bones stabilized and in alignment. It consists of pins which are placed into the bone, extending outside the surface of the skin, and attached to a rigid external rod to keep it in place. The aim of this study is to investigate the most suitable material used for the external fixator. Firstly, the 3D model of two unilateral uniplanar external fixator with the properties of titanium and stainless steel were constructed at Solidworks software with all the other parameters set to constant. Meanwhile, CT images of the lower limb were used to reconstruct a 3D model of the femur fracture at Mimics Medical software. Positioning and meshing of both the external fixator and the femur done at 3-Matics Medical and export as Patran for simulation at Marc Mentat software. 375 N load was applied at the most proximal femur to simulate stance phase of a gait cycle. From the findings, external fixator by using stainless steel as material properties have lower maximum von Mises Stress (18.40 MPa) at the femur and (103.69 MPa) at the fixator compared to the titanium (32.38 MPa) at the femur and (182.93 MPa) at the fixator. The result shows a difference of 75% of maximum von Mises Stress at the femur and the external fixator. Configuration by using stainless steel displaced 1.15 mm at the femur and 1.01 mm at the fixator which almost double value of displacement for titanium material for both femur (2.35 mm) and external fixator (2.11 mm). In conclusion, stainless steel external fixators provide better stability when compared to titanium external fixators.
Response of Quasi-Integrable and Resonant Hamiltonian Systems to Fractional Gaussian Noise
Authors: Lü Q. F. , Zhu W. Q. , Deng M. L. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The major difficulty in studying the response of multi-degrees-of-freedom (MDOF) nonlinear dynamical systems driven by fractional Gaussian noise (fGn) is that the system response is not Markov process diffusion and thus the diffusion process theory cannot be applied. Although the stochastic averaging method (SAM) for quasi Hamiltonian systems driven by fGn has been developed, the response of the averaged systems still needs to be predicted by using Monte Carlo simulation. Later, noticing that fGn has rather flat power spectral density (PSD) in certain frequency band, the SAM for MDOF quasi-integrable and nonresonant Hamiltonian system driven by wideband random process has been applied to investigate the response of quasi-integrable and nonresonant Hamiltonian systems driven by fGn. The analytical solution for the response of an example was obtained and well agrees with Monte Carlo simulation. In the present paper, the SAM for quasi-integrable and resonant Hamiltonian systems is applied to investigate the response of quasi-integrable and resonant Hamiltonian system driven by fGn. Due to the resonance, the theoretical procedure and calculation will be more complicated than the nonresonant case. For an example, some analytical solutions for stationary probability density function (PDF) and stationary statistics are obtained. The Monte Carlo simulation results of original system confirmed the effectiveness of the analytical solutions under certain condition.
Experimental Study of the Sidewall Effect on Three-Dimensional Turbulent Wall Jet
Authors: Kumar Sarvesh , Kumar Amitesh 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
An experimental study on the effect of sidewalls on the flow characteristics of a three-dimensional turbulent square wall jet is carried out at a Reynolds number of 25,000. The sidewalls are defined as the two parallel plates along the vertical jet centerline. Four different sizes of sidewall enclosure (here after referred to as ‘SWE’) are placed at the lateral positions (z) of ±3.5h, ±4h,±4.5h, and ±5h from the vertical jet centerline plane, where h is the height of square jet. The mean characteristics of fluid flow in wall normal (y) and lateral (z) directions at different downstream locations (x/h=0.2−45) are measured using a hotwire anemometer. The velocity measurements are also performed in the z – y lateral plane at four downstream locations (x/h=30, 35, 40,  and  45). Results indicate that the mean velocity profile in lateral and wall normal directions behaves differently depending on the size of SWEs. The decay rate of the maximum mean velocity increases with decrease in size of SWEs after the downstream location (x/h≥20). The decay rate of the maximum mean velocity increases about 5.6% in 140 mm SWE as compared to 200 mm SWE. It is noted that spread of the jet in wall normal and lateral directions increases with decrease in size of SWEs after the attachment of the flow stream on the sidewalls. In the far-field location of the present case, the smaller size of SWE (140 mm SWE) has 10.7% and 23.1% higher spread rate as compared to larger size of SWE (200 mm SWE) in wall-normal and lateral directions, respectively. It is also seen that the self-similar profile gets delayed in wall-normal direction as compared to lateral direction for all the cases. The wall-normal self-similar profile is obtained early with increase in the size of SWEs and it is obtained at x/h=30, 27, 24, and 20 for 140 mm, 160 mm, 180 mm, and 200 mm SWEs, respectively. The flow stream seems to climb the sidewall and this tendency increases with increase in size of SWEs.
A General Outflow Theory Based on Momentum Balance
Authors: Malcherek Andreas 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
One of the oldest problems in the history of hydraulics is the outflow from a vessel through an orifice. In 1644, it was described by the Torricelli principle stating that the outflow velocity is the fall velocity from the filling level. From a theoretical point of view, the Torricelli principle is valid because it follows from Bernoulli's energy conservation principle. In this paper, the outflow problem will be described by Newton's momentum balance principle. Here, the Torricelli formula is obtained when the rounded orifice is treated as a contraction. For the sharp-edged orifice the bulk outflow velocity is the fall velocity from half the filling height. In this momentum balance theory, no artificial outflow coefficients are needed to distinguish between the cases of sharp-edged and rounded orifices.
Effects of Solution Viscosity on Poly(l-Lactic Acid) Porous Microtubes Fabricated by Core–Sheath Electrospinning
Authors: Zhou Yingge , Qavi Imtiaz , Tan George Z. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Core–sheath electrospinning is a rapid microfabrication process for creating multilayer polymer microfibers. This paper presents a process based on core–sheath electrospinning to fabricate poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) microtubes with nanopores on the tube wall. The morphology of the microtubes mimics human fenestrated capillary vessels. This study investigates the effects of the viscosities of the core and the sheath solutions on the microtube outer diameter and the nanopore size. The core solution shows a dominating influence on the microtube diameter. At the same core solution viscosity level, the microtube diameter is negatively correlated to the core-to-sheath viscosity ratio. The pore size is positively correlated to the microtube diameter. Understanding the effects of solution viscosity on microtube morphology is the prerequisite for process control and microtube product development for future biomedical applications.
Simulations With a Thermodynamically Consistent Model for Convective Transport in Nanofluids
Authors: Bänsch Eberhard , Faghih-Naini Sara 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A nonhomogeneous model is used to simulate convective transport in nanofluids. The model is a thermodynamically consistent version of the celebrated Buongiorno model. We study two situations in detail: flow through a pipe that is heated periodically in time at one lateral wall and a lid-driven cavity with a triangular heat source placed within. Both studies reveal the mechanisms of enhanced heat transfer by nanofluids through thermophoresis: the temperature gradient at the wall leads to a reduced concentration of nanoparticles. This reduces the concentration-dependent viscosity of the suspension close to the boundary, which in turn leads to a stronger convective transport.