bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENEROKAAN KONSEP INDIVIDUALISME DAN KOLEKTIVISME DALAM MENCAPAI KEGEMBIRAAN
Authors: Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid , Abdul Wahab Muhammad Nubli , Johan Sabihah , Shafie Amin Al Haadi , Mustafar Nur 'Ain 
Published: January 2025

Happiness is an important element in human’s life. In the era of globalization and economic acceleration, humans are exposed to the pressures of work, self-status achievement and relationship problems with others. Happiness becomes a medium that can improve the well-being of human psychological elements. In achieving this desire, cultural elements become an important factor. Therefore, this study aims to explore the influence of culture through the construct of individualism and collectivism on individual happiness. This is a qualitative study using a scoping review method. Study revealed that constructs of individualism and collectivism that exist in a person's culture will affect their self-achievement and further determine aspects of the individual's happiness. Thus, understanding this cultural concept is significant in understanding human needs and desires to achieve happiness. Furthermore, it can be used as a guideline and basis in helping relationships and the development of policies related to increasing social mobility and the quality of human life.
Kegembiraan merupakan elemen penting yang menjadi tumpuan dan matlamat manusia pada hari ini. Dalam era globalisasi dan kepesatan ekonomi, manusia tidak terkecuali menerima tempias tekanan dalam pekerjaan, pencapaian status diri dan masalah perhubungan dengan orang lain. Oleh yang demikian, kegembiraan menjadi medium yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan elemen psikologi manusia. Dalam mencapai hasrat ini, elemen budaya menjadi faktor penting. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh budaya melalui konstruk individualisme dan kolektivisme terhadap kegembiraan individu. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian skop. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa konstruk individualisme dan kolektivisme yang wujud dalam budaya seseorang itu akan mempengaruhi pencapaian kendiri mereka dan seterusnya menentukan aspek kegembiraan individu tersebut. Justeru, pemahaman terhadap konsep budaya ini adalah signifikan dalam memahami keperluan dan hasrat manusia bagi mencapai kegembiraan. Seterusnya, ia dapat dijadikan sebagai garis panduan dan asas dalam perhubungan menolong dan pembentukan dasar yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan mobiliti sosial dan kualiti hidup manusia.
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ON THE FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Huong , Nguyen Yen Thi Nhu , Nguyen Anh Thi Tu , Phung Thao Thanh 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the impact of financial sustainability on the performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Vietnam Stock Exchange. The study was conducted based on a survey sample of 100 large-scale manufacturing companies listed on Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange and Hanoi Stock Exchange period from 2017-2021. Research results show that, related to Firm performance measured by Return on Asset scale, employee growth rate and asset turnover are two variables of financial sustainability that have a positive relationship with ROA. As for operating expenses, receivables turnover and inventory turnover, there is not enough evidence to conclude that there is an impact on Firm performance - ROA. Firm performance measured by Return on Equity scale, the research results are not enough evidence to conclude that there is an impact of financial sustainability on performance, but it is still possible to rely on the research results to see. in Firm performance - ROE, employee growth rate has a negative relationship, while operating expenses, receivable turnover, inventory turnover and asset turnover have a positive relationship with ROE.
Rethinking Indonesian Constitutional Amendments: The Prospects and Perils of Judicial Review
Authors: Nggilu Novendri M. , Perwira Indra , Abdurahman Ali , Moha Mohamad Rivaldi , Rachmaniar Adelia 
Published: January 2025

This article aims to evaluate the constitutional design of Indonesia's regulatory review system, which is administered by two institutions with judicial power. It also looks into the various obstacles that will arise when judicial review of constitutional amendments is put into practice in Indonesia. Statutory approaches are used in this article. The outcome demonstrates that the Indonesian constitution contains unchangeable provisions and that there is experience with both formal and informal, unusual constitutional amendments. These factors require the establishment of a judicial review mechanism to supervise constitutional amendments carried out in accordance with custom and as stipulated in the constitution, as well as to maintain and preserve the basic identity and structure of the constitution in order to prevent pragmatic constitutional amendments from damaging, eliminating, or undermining it. Challenges that the Constitutional Court will confront in its role as a judicial implementing actor in reviewing constitutional amendments when they are implemented in Indonesia in the future include resistance that will arise from the People's Consultative Assembly, intervention, and intimidation by other branches of power towards the Constitutional Court, as well as defiance of the decisions of the Constitutional Court, especially regarding the unconstitutionality of constitutional amendments.
National Trends in Pediatric Dental Needs and Use by Special Health Care Needs Status: An Observational Study Using the National Survey of Children’s Health, 2016–2022
Authors: Alpert Elizabeth , Fox Kathe , Zakir Shehreen , Chang Youn Kyeong , Isong Inyang 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVES
Despite similar or greater levels of preventive dental service use, children with special health care needs (SHCN) have historically demonstrated more unmet oral health needs and problems compared with children without SHCN. We hypothesized that these disparities persisted and worsened throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS
Using publicly available data from the National Survey of Children’s Health, we analyzed prevalence and adjusted trends in unmet dental care needs and use among children with and without SHCN from 2016 to 2022.

RESULTS
From 2016 to 2022, children with SHCN had significantly worse oral health status, more dental problems, and greater dental needs compared with their peers without SHCN. There was a significant decrease in any dental visits in 2020, regardless of special needs status. However, the decrease for children with SHCN was more pronounced compared with their peers without SHCN (5.7% vs. 4.3%). Additionally, although there was a rebound in overall dental visits for children without SHCN by 2022, those with SHCN did not have a similar rebound to prepandemic levels.

CONCLUSIONS
The COVID-19 pandemic adversely impacted oral health status and access to dental care for children across the United States, but this was more pronounced for children with SHCN. Between 2016 and 2022, although dental use patterns showed largely similar trends when comparing children with and without SHCN, there was a notable widening of disparities in reported oral health status and dental problems. These findings underscore the importance of gaining a deeper understanding of factors contributing to the relatively poorer oral health outcomes experienced by children with SHCN.
Changes in Dispensing of Acid Blockers to US Children: 2016–2023
Authors: Chua Kao-Ping , He Sijia , Conti Rena M. 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate changes in the dispensing of acid blockers, defined as H2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors, to US children aged 0 to 18 years after ranitidine was recalled in late September 2019 and after the COVID-19 pandemic began.

METHODS
We analyzed the 2016–2023 IQVIA Longitudinal Prescription Database, which includes prescriptions dispensed from 92% of US retail pharmacies. Using an interrupted time series design, we assessed for level and slope changes in the monthly number of dispensed acid blocker prescriptions to children in October 2019 (month after ranitidine recall) and April 2020 (month after pandemic began). We repeated analyses among infants aged 0 to 1 year and older children aged 2 to 18 years.

RESULTS
In October 2019, there was a level decrease of 55 809 acid blocker prescriptions (95% CI, −92 038 to −19 580), representing a 11.0% decline relative to the predicted value in January 2016 (intercept). There was no level change in April 2020, but there was a slope increase (11 749 prescriptions/month, 95% CI, 595 to 22 903). Despite this increase, acid blocker dispensing in December 2023 was 10.9% lower than predicted had pre-October 2019 trends continued. Among infants and older children, dispensing was 25.5% and 4.7% lower than predicted, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Acid blocker dispensing to US children declined sharply after the ranitidine recall, illustrating the power of drug recalls to affect prescribing decisions in children. After the COVID-19 pandemic began, acid blocker dispensing recovered to a greater degree in older children compared to infants. Future research should investigate the reasons for these diverging trends.
OPTIMALISASI PORTOFOLIO SAHAM IDX-PEFINDO PRIME BANK DENGAN PENDEKATAN MARKOWITZ
Authors: Widyarimbi Frisma Ayu , Situmeang Radian Januari , Arsani Jeanli Riska , Sari Wahyu Aprillia 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna memperoleh portofolio yang lebih optimal dengan menerapkan pemodelan Markowitz. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah harga penutupan dari 10 saham pada indeks IDX-PEFINDO PRIME BANK periode 3 Januari 2022 hingga 30 Oktober 2023. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa portofolio baru akan lebih optimal jika diisi oleh 5 saham terpilih, dengan pengalokasian dana terbagi atas BNGA (42,6%), NISP (26,7%), BBNI (20,8%), PNBN (5,7%), dan BMRI (4,2%). Metode markowizt dapat membentuk portofolio baru dengan tingkat rata-rata return portofolio sebesar 0,1% dan resiko pada portofolo tersebut sebesar 1,0%.
Characteristics of Extraneural Tuberculosis in Patients with Tuberculous Meningitis Hospitalized at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia in 2017–2021
Authors: Grazielle Grazielle , Ganiem Ahmad Rizal , Sobaryati Sobaryati , Dian Sofiati , Santoso Prayudi 
Published: January 2025

Background: Tuberculous (TB) meningitis is the most severe manifestation of extrapulmonary TB and contributes to a high mortality rate. The presence of extraneural TB may raise suspicion of TB meningitis (TBM). This study aimed to explore the characteristics of extraneural TB in TBM patients.Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study using secondary data from medical records of TBM patients admitted at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia from 2017 to 2021. Demographic and clinical data were collected, including HIV status. TBM cases were classified into grades I, II, and III using Medical Research Counsil (MRC) criteria that were based on Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score and the presence of focal neurological deficits. The clinical classification diagnosis of TBM was made based on the Marais diagnostic criteria which included several diagnostic items and corresponding scoring which further divides TBM into three classes. Extraneural TB is defined as the finding of TB outside the nervous system. Disseminated TB was diagnosed based on the finding of ≥2 infected locations.Results: During the study period, 497 medical records were analyzed. Most TBM patients experienced Grade II (76.9%) and extraneural TB site was found in 65.4%, with pulmonary TB as the common site (77%). The highest mortality rate was in disseminated TB (50%). The finding of extraneural TB did not differ between HIV-negative and HIV-positive patients (67.8% vs. 67.9%; p=0.101).Conclusion: The presence of extraneural TB is common in patients with TBM. Therefore, extraneural TB evaluation is important to ensure TBM diagnosis. Further studies are needed to explore factors related to TBM diagnosis to ensure TBM patient’s wellbeing.
Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator (rtPA) Affects Extremity Motor Progress in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Ramadhani Dhianty , Amalia Nuri , Putri Mirasari 
Published: January 2025

Background: Decreased motor function is the most common disorder caused by stroke, leading to disability. Early recanalization is the potential therapy for acute ischemic stroke, by using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA). This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of rtPA therapy on the motor progression of extremities in acute ischemic stroke patients.Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study using secondary data from medical records of 45 patients with acute ischemic stroke who received rtPA therapy in Al Islam Bandung Hospital, Indonesia in 2022. The limb motor progress was designated as an increase in strength motoric function skills of the left and right arms, as well as the left and right legs which were influenced by the neuroplasticity process. Marginal homogeneity test was used with significance at p<0.05.Results: Therapy of rtPA improved affected limb motor progress in patients (p=0.000). Before the administration of rtPA, all patients experienced muscle weakness. After 24 hours of rtPA therapy, patients experienced a decrease in muscle strength (9.5%), a steady state (28.6%), and increased in muscle strength (61.9%). After 72 hours, it was found that patients experienced a decrease in muscle strength (9.5%), a steady state (16.7%), and increased in muscle strength (76.2%).Conclusion: Administration of rtPA significantly affects the progress of limb motor improvement in acute ischemic stroke patients. This study supports rtPA as a? primary therapeutic option for acute ischemic stroke patients and is expected to contribute to improving the management and recovery of stroke, a critical illness associated with aging.
Understanding the Effects of Selected Backpack Loads Carried for Certain Durations on Peak Forces of Walking Gait in School-Going Boys
Authors: Husain Rabiya , Mola Dessalegn Wase , Shaw Dhananjoy 
Published: January 2025

Background. Backpacks are commonly used by students to carry their school items. However, increasing backpack loads can lead to negative effects on health and posture, particularly through changes in gait dynamics. Peak forces are a critical variable in understanding gait mechanics, which is significantly impacted by carrying loads. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the changes in peak forces with varying (increasing) backpack loads and the durations of carrying.
Objectives. The study aimed to examine the effect of various backpack loads, carried for different durations, on the forces at first and second peaks of the left and right foot during a walking gait cycle in school-going boys.
Materials and methods. The subjects (n = 85) between the age of 10 to 12 years, were randomly selected from Delhi NCR. The force at first and second peaks was measured using a ZebrisInc pressure platform supported by Win FDM-S software (Germany). Five backpack load conditions were analysed, namely, B1 = backpack load of 0 % of body weight (no additional weight in the backpack); B2 = backpack load of 8% of body weight; B3 = backpack load of 12 % of body weight; B4 = backpack load of 16 % of body weight; and B5 = backpack load of 20 % of body weight, at five following recording time, T1 = recording at zero minute of walking; T2 = recording at fifth minute of walking; T3 = recording at tenth minute of walking; T4 = recording at fifteenth minute of walking; T5 = recording at twentieth minute of walking. Statistical analyses included an assessment of the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and t-ratio. The significance level for the t-test was 0.05.
Results. The results indicated that increasing backpack loads led to higher peak forces at both the first and second peaks of the gait cycle. The right foot exhibited elevated forces at the first peak, while the left foot showed dominance at the second peak. Furthermore, prolonged load carriage was also found to increase peak forces. A paired sample t-test revealed significant differences between the first and second peaks, with a mean difference of −14.402 N (p = 0.002) for the first peak and 4.860 N (p = 0.001) for the second peak.
Conclusion. The study concluded that higher backpack loads significantly increased the mean of peak forces in walking gait, which may result in postural imbalances and gait asymmetry. These findings suggest a need for regulating backpack loads to prevent potential musculoskeletal issues in children.
Engaging the Space Between Minimal Processing and Inclusive Description to Create More Sustainable and Ethical Workflows
Authors: deGraffenreid Alexandra 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Archival literature includes two prominent theoretical currents: the implementation of minimal descriptive practices and the need for more inclusive, reparative practices. Although prominent, these threads are not often considered together to explore how minimal processing frameworks may impact efforts for a diverse and representative archival record documenting marginalized communities and experiences. This article discusses these two frameworks, the apparent tension between them, and possible methods for reconciling the two to integrate more inclusive practices directly into standard archival workflows. This article argues that implementing inclusive practices into archival work is necessary to create a more representative historical record. Balancing both perspectives is necessary to create access points discoverable to a broad range of archival researchers. Creating access points for marginalized researchers is part of the core of archivists’ professional responsibilities and cannot be performed as a specialized project or contingent upon specialized funding—it must be embedded directly into all accessioning and processing workflows. By simultaneously considering these two theoretical currents, archivists can incorporate inclusive and reparative practices within an overarching extensible processing workflow.
Childbirth Educators’ Attitudes Toward Implicit Bias and Intention to Self-Monitor Behavior
Authors: Newhouse-Bailey Megan E. , Ayars Candace L. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThe lead researcher surveyed certified childbirth educators (n= 266) using modified versions of the Attitudes Towards Implicit Bias Instrument (ATIBI) and the CPD-REACTION Questionnaire. Most study participants (73%) reported they have participated in implicit bias education (IBE). Using a hierarchal regression, the lead researcher evaluated if years as a childbirth educator, ATIBI scores, and participation in IBE were associated with the intention to incorporate self-monitoring of implicit bias into practice. The findings of this study show that IBE increases the intention to self-monitor in childbirth educators by way of improved attitudes toward implicit bias (adjustedR2= .430,p< .05) and suggest requirements for childbirth educators are justified.
Ser professor/a de história
Authors: Santos Alessandra Soares , Coelho Araci Rodrigues 
Published: January 2025

O artigo busca promover uma reflexão sobre o processo de construção das identidades docentes de professores e professoras de História da rede pública municipal de ensino de Belo Horizonte a partir dos memoriais produzidos por eles/as em um curso de pós-graduação latu sensu. Qual o significado atribuído à docência do/a professor/a de História construído por eles/as? Qual a relação da construção deste significado com a história de vida, a formação, o contexto social e as escolhas didático-pedagógicas realizadas por eles/as? Essas são algumas das questões que orientaram a pesquisa. Concluímos que a dinâmica de construção de suas identidades envolveu tanto uma linearidade inerente ao exercício de narrar a própria vida, quanto uma preocupação com as relações entre a escola, o ensino de História e a sociedade, além de reflexões sobre o que ensinam e como ensinam.
Antibacterial and antifungi activity of pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb)leaf ethanolic extract and its n-heksan and etil acetate fraction
Authors: Setiyanto Riyan , Suhesti Iin , Utami Annisa Dwi 
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) merupakan tanaman yang sering dimanfaatkan daunnya sebagai bahan tambahan makanan, umumnya sebagai bahan pewarna hijau dan pemberi aroma(Mardiyaningsih and Aini, 2014). Daun Pandan wangi telah dikenal masyarakat sebagai obat herbal, diantara adalah efektif menyembuhkan diare(Jacky, Putri and Azizah, 2019), antioksidan(Suryani et al., 2018) serta untuk mencegah pertumbuhan sel kanker(Mardiyaningsih and Aini, 2014). Daun Pandan Wangi mengandung alkaloid yang memiliki potensi aktivitas antibakteri dan antifungi(Faras, Wadkar and Ghosh, 2014).
Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi antibakteri serta antifungi dari ekstrak etanol, fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi etil asetat terhadap bakteri Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli dan jamur Candida albicans.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan untuk uji adalah metode disc diffusion. Pengujian antibakteri dan antifungi dilakukan dengan replikasi sebanyak 3 kali.
Hasil: Zona hambat yang terbentuk diukur kemudian dianalisa menggunakan statistik dengan menggunakan menggunakan SPSS 22 dengan metode One Way Anova atau Kruskall Wallis.
Kesimpulan: Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun pandan wangi didalam pelarut ethanol 70% intermediate terhadap Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Kata kunci : daun pandan wangi, metode disc diffusion, ethanol 70%, fraksi etilasetat, n-heksan
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT BIJI KESUMBA, FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT KUNYIT, DAN KOMBINASINYA
Authors: Asniati Asniati , Rahmalia Winda , Sayekti Endah 
Published: January 2025

Background: Antioxidants are compounds that can neutralize free radicals so they can prevent degenerative diseases such as cardiovascular, carcinogenesis and other diseases. Natural ingredients such as kesumba seeds and turmeric contain natural pigments that have antioxidant activity. Kesumba seeds contain bixin and turmeric contains curcumin, each of which is antioxidant compound that can protect cells in the body and prevent oxidative stress due to free radicals.
Objective: To determine the effect of the combination ratio of the ethyl acetate fraction of kesumba seeds and the ethyl acetate fraction of turmeric on antioxidant activity.
Method: Extraction was carried out by maceration method and followed by fractionation. Qualitative test of the content of compounds in each extract and fraction of kesumba seeds and turmeric was carried out using the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method. The antioxidant activity test of each ethyl acetate fraction of kesumba seeds (FB)and ethyl acetate fraction of turmeric (FK) and their combination were carried out using the DPPH method.
Results: The research results showed that each combination in the ratio of ethyl acetate fraction of kesumba seeds (FB) to ethyl acetate fraction of turmeric (FK) that is (1:0), (3:7), (1:1), (7:3) and (0:1) each had an antioxidant activity of 242.95; 65.78; 42.48; 108.81 and 51.46 mg/L. The combination ratio of FB:FK that is (1:1) has an effect on increasing antioxidant activity. This combination provides a synergistic effect which can increase antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 42.48 mg/L.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the combination of ethyl acetate fraction of kesumba seeds (FB) to ethyl acetate fraction of turmeric (FK) has an effect on increasing antioxidant activity in the ratio of FB:FK (1:1) with an IC50 value of 42.48 mg/L which is included in the very strong antioxidant category.