bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Linguistic Validation Study on the Filipino Dizziness Handicap Inventory
Authors: Agustin Sherwin , Ureta Celso , Almazan Natividad 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of the Filipino Dizziness Handicap Inventory (FDHI) questionnaire among geriatric patients with dizziness.
Methods:Design: Linguistic ValidationSetting: Tertiary Government Training HospitalParticipants: Twenty-five (25) patients
Results: The dizziness handicap inventory was translated into Filipino by a Filipino language specialist and an ENT specialist who are experts in their field. The translated version was easily understood by the 25 geriatric patients with Cronbach α scores of .957 overall [M = 2.16; SD = 1.93]. Sub-domain item-total correlation scores (physical M = 2.6, SD = 1.90, Cronbach α = .860; emotional M = 1.66, SD = 1.84, Cronbach α = .901; and functional M = 2.5, SD = 1.97, Cronbach α = .902) demonstrated validity of the respective subdomains.
Conclusion: The Filipino Dizziness Handicap Inventory questionnaire is an internally valid tool for assessment of dizziness among geriatric patients. External validity and reliability can be evaluated in future studies employing corroborative measures and repeated testing.
Antibiotic Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Use Among Early Years Medical and Non-medical Students in Tanzania
Authors: Bochkaeva Zanda V 
Published: January 2021

Background and aim of the study: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been called one of the greatest threats of the century worldwide. Self-treatment with antibiotics impacts the most on AMR. High-income countries have been conscious of the problem for several years, while Tanzania shows the increasing trend of self-medication with antibacterial. We aimed to assess and compare knowledge and antibiotics use experience among Tanzanian medical (MD) and non-medical (non-MD) students. Methods: The current study was conducted in the largest Tanzanian university, the University of Dodoma. The study was based on questionnaire survey, which included questions regarding knowledge and experience of use of antibiotics, and socioeconomic situation of the respondent. Results: Medical students were found to be more educated about antimicrobials. Although no significant difference in antibiotics use among MD and non-MD was observed and MD had slightly higher percentage of self-treatment experience, factors associated with the self-treatment were different: educational for medical students and economic factor for non-medical. Analysis of antibiotic trends showed Ampicillin, Amoxicillin and others from Penicillin group to be the most popular among both of groups. Nevertheless, many students confused antibiotics, pain killers and antiallergic drugs. Conclusion: In general, results could have been predicted. The higher prevalence of self-treatment among early-years MD students, AMR illiteracy and common attitude to antibiotics proved again the necessity of antibiotic use guidance and control in the country.
Comparison of Compliance of Different Iron Chelators Including Original and Bioequivalents of Deferasirox
Authors: Aksu Tekin , Özbek Namık Yaşar , Söker Murat , Coşkun Çağrı , Güzelküçük Zeliha , Üzel Hülya Veysiye , Yaralı Neşe , Gümrük Fatma , Ünal Şule 
Published: January 2021

Objective: The current iron chelation therapy regimens include deferoxamine (DFO), deferiprone (DFP), and deferasirox (DFX) in transfusion-dependent patients. Compliance with iron-chelating therapy is one of the significant determinants of mortality and morbidities related to iron loading in chronically transfused patients. This survey aims to compare the compliance and the satisfaction of DFO, DFP, and DFX formulations in patients who have iron-overloading in three hematology centers from Turkey. Moreover, bioequivalent (generic) formulations of dispersible DFX tablet compared with the original formulation in terms of taste and treatment compliance.
Patients and Methods: A written questionnaire with a list of pre-set questions was applied to measure patient-reported outcomes to a total of 85 patients, where 77 had beta-thalassemia major, 7 had beta-thalassemia intermedia, and 1 had sickle cell anemia diagnoses.
Results: The patients’ median age at enrollment was 15 years (range 7 – 42). The compliance was below 50% in 8 (18.6%), 4 (16%), and 5 (6.7%) in patients receiving DFO, DFP, and DFX, respectively. Additionally the compliance was below 80% in 16 (37.2%), 9 (36%), and 17 (22.6%) in patients receiving DFO, DFP, and DFX, respectively. It was found that 39 (47%) patients had compliance problems due to the dispersible DFX tablet formulations’ taste, except combination therapies. There was no difference between the currently used oral chelators in terms of taste and treatment compliance.
Conclusion: This study draws attention to compliance problems in patients with iron-loading anemias, partly due to the unpleasant taste of DFX. Improving patient satisfaction and compliance with iron-chelator therapy may reduce complications of iron overload.
Stroke-Like Hemiparesis During Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment
Authors: Yaman Bajin İnci , Kuşkonmaz Barış , Ünal Şule , Aytaç Selin , Çetin Mualla , Ardalı Selin , Karlı Oğuz Kader , Gümrük Fatma 
Published: January 2021

In this case report; a 12-year-old male with ALL who developed transient left hemiparesis associated with dysphasia and central facial paralysis 14 days after high dose methotrexate (5g/m2) and intrathecal MTX (12 mg, according to age) treatment has been reported. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed restricted diffusion in bilateral centrum semiovale compatible with MTX-induced acute encephalopathy. All clinical symptoms resolved completely without any treatment.
Clinical findings including headache, nausea, emesis, lethargy, altered mental status, blurred vision, aphasia, dysphasia, hemiparesis and cranial MRI findings of restricted diffusion that does not comply with the territory of ​​any artery seizure should alert the physician for MTX-induced acute encephalopathy.
The Exploration of Integrating Piano Teaching into Ideological and Political Education from the Perspective of Morality Building and People Cultivating
Authors: Rao Tingting 
Published: January 2021

In the process of ideological and political education, ideological and political courses, as a hot topic, can promote the construction of modern ideological and political teaching systems. Mainly from the perspective of morality building and people cultivating, this article takes the piano course as the main research object, introduces in detail the connotation of the ideological and political curriculum, the internal connection between the ideological and political curriculum and the piano curriculum, and explores the ideological and political teaching methods in the piano curriculum, in order to give colleagues in the industry some reference.
Análisis de la funcionalidad familiar y su relación con la calidad de vida de las familias de un barrio urbano marginal de la ciudad de quito, febrero a septiembre de 2014
Authors: Guerra Díaz Erika Alexandra , Juna Juca Christian Fernando , Brito Santacruz Carmita Jannett , Díaz Guerrero María Del Cisne 
Published: January 2021

La presente investigación congrega temas relacionados con el Análisis de la funcionalidad familiar y su relación con la calidad de vida de las familias de un barrio urbano marginal en la ciudad de Quito. Con la finalidad de alcanzar los objetivos propuestos, se sistematiza la información sobre la funcionalidad familiar, las dimensiones del sistema familiar como son mantenimiento del sistema, cambio de sistema, cohesión e individuación de las familias y se describen las metas del sistema familiar: control, estabilidad, crecimiento, espiritualidad de las familias, que se consideran pilares fundamentales en la determinación de la funcionalidad familiar. Posterior al levantamiento de los datos y análisis de los mismos, se concluye que la efectividad de la funcionalidad familiar evidencia niveles bajos y que comprenden al 83,33% del total de las familias en estudio. Únicamente en 16,67% del total de las familias alcanzan un nivel medio de efectividad en la funcionalidad familiar, y un 0% de las familias se ubican en un alto nivel de efectividad en la funcionalidad familiar. La efectividad de la funcionalidad familiar al relacionarse con las dimensiones de la salud física y mental de la calidad de vida relacionada a salud tienden a vincularse directamente en forma positiva o negativa. Así en el estudio se encuentra que los niveles de la efectividad de la funcionalidad familiar no sobrepasan los 55 puntos que corresponden a un nivel intermedio en vista que las apreciaciones de las familias sobre su salud no sobrepasan los niveles aceptables.
Prevalencia de la automedicación como un problema de salud
Authors: Noguera Jaramil Alexander Arcesio , Chapi Chandi Mayra Maribel 
Published: January 2021

La automedicación es un problema con el que se ha venido conviviendo desde hace muchos años, y por ser un inconveniente en la labor sanitaria a nivel local, nacional y mundial va a ser objeto de un análisis exhaustivo en la presente investigación. El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer la prevalencia de la automedicación en pacientes atendidos en el hospital Básico San Gabriel (HBSG) en el periodo junio 2016 " julio 2017, Cantón Montufar, provincia del Carchi, además de fomentar que dichos pacientes eviten esta práctica que puede ser muy grave y que conlleva varios riesgos para el paciente. Se atendió 1262 pacientes en el área de emergencia y 849 pacientes en área de hospitalización, la prevalencia fue 40.8% de pacientes que incurren a la automedicación antes de acudir al establecimiento de salud para ser atendidos por un profesional, los fármacos más consumidos fueron analgésicos, antibióticos y antigripales, en algunos casos hasta antibióticos solo manejados a nivel hospitalario pero que son despachados por las farmacias sin discriminación ni control alguno, entre las principales fuentes de información que conllevan a la automedicación son la televisión, el internet y la plática de persona a persona. Los resultados de esta investigación reportan cifras alarmantes de automedicación ya que casi la mitad de pacientes atendidos en este establecimiento de salud se automedican previa la atención médica, teniendo en cuenta que en dicha casa de salud se atienden un variado número de pacientes con diferente etnia y nacionalidad. Por ello es necesario crear políticas urgentes a nivel sanitario y de control para evitar que la práctica de la automedicación disminuya notablemente y/o desaparezca de nuestra población para beneficio no solo de la salud ecuatoriana sino de la salud mundial.
Implementación de la estrategia nacional de inmunización en población de los cantones San Pedro de Huaca " Tulcan de la provincia del Carchi
Authors: Antonio Jamil Quintero Otoya , Eder Eden Manosalvas Sanchez 
Published: January 2021

Al proporcionar la información completa sobre los objetivos, metas, estrategias, indicadores y programación de Estrategias Nacional de Inmunización (ENI) por localidades a nivel nacional, la implementación de la ENI en la población de la provincia del Carchi " Cantón San Pedro de Huaca y Tulcán en niños menores de 1 años - de 12 a 24 meses, se garantiza la inmunización en esta población y la equidad, a través de vacunas de calidad, gratuitas, que satisfagan al usuario, basada en una gerencia y vigilancia epidemiológica efectivas y eficientes en todos los niveles de gestión. Durante el año 2017 de enero " agosto se ha logrado alcanzar coberturas por encima del 50 % de vacunación con esquema completo, cumpliendo el objetivo primordial de la (ENI) de erradicar seis enfermedades prioritarias: tuberculosis (formas severas), poliomielitis, difteria, tos ferina o pertussis, tétanos y sarampión, estableciendo estrategias para fortalecer e incrementar la captación de menores de dos años, garantizando la cobertura de vacunas con esquema completo en ésta población. Entre los indicadores de análisis del desempeño estratégico y operativo, establecidos por el control nacional de inmunización, se encuentra como indicador las coberturas de administración de vacunación de rotavirus (segunda dosis), y pentavalente (tercera dosis), obteniendo en el mes de agosto el 89.16% y 89.24%, respectivamente
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR UNTUK KELAS X SMK INFORMATIKA GLOBAL NUSANTARA KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Fauzi Hafiz , Yanuardi Yanuardi , Hartaya Kendra 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian dan Pengembangan yang bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah produk media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar kelas X SMK Informatika Global Nusantara Kota Bogor. Masalah dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana proses pengembangan Multimedia pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar untuk kelas X SMK Informatika Global Nusantara Kota Bogor. (2) Bagaimana tingkat kelayakan materi dan media pada multimedia pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar untuk kelas X SMK Informatika Global Nusantara Kota Bogor. (3) Bagaimana tingkat keefektifan penggunaan Multimedia pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran komputer dan jaringan dasar untuk kelas X SMK Informatika Global Nusantara Kota Bogor.Penelitian dan Pengembangan ini mengacu pada langkah-langkah pengembangan model ASSURE, yang meliputi: (1) Analyze learner characteristic (analisis karakteristik peserta didik), (2) State objectivities (menetapkan tujuan pembelajaran), (3) Select, modify, or design media (memilih, memodifikasi atau merancang media), (4) Utilize media (menggunakan media), (5) Require learner participant (meminta tanggapan peserta didik), dan (6) Evaluate (evaluasi). Sampel penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan dua sampel. Sampel pertama adalah validator, yakni terdiri ahli materi dan media dan guru mata pelajaran Sampel kedua adalah siswa kelas X SMK Informatika Global Nusantara yang terdiri atas 28 siswa. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Data dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh hasil dari uji validitas dari ahli meteri sebesar 91,6%, ahli media sebesar 93,3%, untuk uji efektifitas menggunakan uji T-Test diketahui nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,000<0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Multimedia pembelajaran masuk ke dalam kriteria sangat layak untuk digunakan dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara hasil Pre Test dengan Post Test dengan selisih 14,25 poin yang artinya penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Pengaruh Temperatur Deproteinasi Pada Deasetilasi Kitin Cangkang Udang Krosok (Penaeus semisulcatus) Terhadap Adsorpsi Logam Besi (Fe)
Authors: Aldila Herman , Asmar Asmar , Fabiani Verry Andre , Dalimunthe Desy Yuliana , Megiyo Megiyo , Irwanto Riko 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variasi temperatur deproteinasi pada daya adsorbsi kitosan udang krosok (Penaeus semisulcatus) terhadap logam besi (Fe) pada air kolong bekas penambangan timah timah di Pulau Bangka. Bahan baku kitosan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan limbah cangkang udang krosok dari industri rumah tangga pembuatan ebi. Kitosan limbah cangkang udang ebi telah disintesis dalam tiga tahapan meliputi: deproteinasi, demineralisasi, dekolorisasi dan deasetilasi. Pada penelitian ini proses sintesis menggunakan variasi temperatur deproteinasi masing-masing: 30oC, 60oC, dan 90oC. Berdasarkan analisis data FTIR, dapat ditentukan nilai derajat deasetilasi sampel berturut-turut sebesar: 32,01% ; 30,94% dan 28,74%. Peningkatan temperatur deproteinasi menyebabkan nilai derajat deasetilasi kitosan menjadi menurun. Penurunan ini diakibatkan oleh rusaknya struktur kitin pada sampel akibat temperatur yang meningkat. Kandungan logam Fe pada air kulong yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencapai 6,1 ppm. Adsorbsi kitosan pada logam Fe dapat menurunkan kadar terlarut mencapai rata-rata 99,67% dari kadar awal. Kandungan gugus hidroksil pada kitosan menyebabkan terjadinya reaksi pembentukan senyawa hidroksida turunan dari logam besi terlarut. Senyawa besi hidroksida tersebut akan terpisah dari air dan membentuk endapan. Semakin besar nilai derajat deasetilasi maka akan semakin besar kandungan gugus hidroksil sehingga menyebabkan daya adsorbsi kitosan semakin meningkat.
A Study on Students’ Difficulties In Vocabulary Mastery at First Grade Students of SMPN 1 Baula
Authors: Reskiawan Bimas , Andas Netty Huzniati , Hajra Hajra 
Published: January 2021

The Objective of the research were to know difficulties of the students in vocabulary mastery and to find out factors cause students difficulties in vocabulary mastery. This Research employed a qualitative research design, For gaining the data, the researcher used questionnaire and interview. This research was conducted by interviewed 3 students appointed by the teacher. This means students have the same opportunity to be chosen as a person participants. In this research, researchers had 20 participants. The researcher gave a questionnaire for participants. Because this research has a purpose to find out the difficulties of students in vocabulary mastery. Second grade students at SMPN 1 Baula still have a lot of difficulties in vocabulary mastery. Based on aspects of the questionnaire and interview, namely pronunciation the word, spelling the word, and the word meaning. Furthermore, the difficulties can be caused by many factors. There are several factors that cause students difficulties in vocabulary mastery : (1) different between written word and the pronouncing in English (2) rarely to interact using English, it's rarely to practice, (3) the writing the word or sound-spelling mismatches (4) some word similar but different meaning, (5) wrong pronunciations are often caused by a lack of similarity between sounds English and Indonesian.
Tartalommegfelelés vizsgálata tantárgyleírások elemzésén keresztül
Authors: Benedek Petra , Horváth Cz. János 
Published: January 2021

A compliance menedzsment fogalomkör megjelenését a felsőoktatási tartalmakban a szövegbányászat módszerével vizsgáltuk. A tantárgyi adatlapok elemzése során azt tapasztaltuk, hogy a jelenlegi képzésekben a compliance menedzsmenthez megjelenése messze elmarad a piaci igényektől. Kidolgoztunk egy olyan tanegység-tervezet, mely a compliance témakör közgazdasági és üzleti képzésben történő strukturáltabb megjelenését teszi lehetővé. We examined the concept of compliance management in higher education contents using the method of text mining. During the content analysis of the subject data sheets, we found that its appearance for compliance management in the current courses lags far behind the market needs. A draft unit has been developed that allows for a more structured appearance of the topic in economics and business program
VIRTUALIZATION OF EXPERIENCE – EVALUATING NEW COMMUNICATION TOOLS IN TOURISM AND GUIDING
Authors: Duda Tomasz 
Published: January 2021

<p>In the modern world, tourism is perceived as the sphere of the most frequent meetings between representatives of different cultures. The result of intensive traveling and frequent entry into the space of unknown civilizations, they become unprecedented challenges on such a large scale. They include, among others the effectiveness of communication outside of one's own culture, as well as the ability to interpret and sustainably promote cultural and natural spaces, which are increasingly used by the rapidly globalizing tourism market. </p>
Agricultura de precisión con drones para control de enfermedades en la planta de arroz
Authors: Barraza Jorge A. , Espinoza Eduardo J. , Espinos Alonso G. , Serracin Jose 
Published: January 2021

Este texto trata sobre la detección de enfermedades en la planta de arroz, implementando agricultura de precisión con drones. Los cuales emplean un sensor de color (cámara) que será capaz de identificar el espectro de colores en los cultivos, es decir, reconocer el área específicamente afectada dentro del mismo, acto seguido, el agricultor podrá aplicar los químicos necesarios limitándose a esta zona, dicho de otra manera, se elimina el método actual de trata de enfermedades en el cual se aplican los pesticidas al cultivo entero, en efecto se reducirán: costos en compra de productos químicos, contaminación de suelos al no utilizar una dosis adecuada. Además, mejora el problema de eutrofización, a saber, que, actualmente presentamos uno en el área de pedregal y mejora la calidad de los productos para nuestra alimentación
HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN SELF ACCEPTANCE PADA ODHA DI JOMBANG CARE CENTER PLUS
Authors: Yolandha Anita Yolandha 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Yolandha, Anita. 2020. Correlation of Self Efficacy with Self Acceptance of People Living with HIV/AIDS in KDS JCC+ Jombang. Thesis. Nursing Study Program of Widyagama Husada Health Sciences College Malang. Advisors: 1) dr. Wira Daramatasia., M. Biomed. 2) Miftakhul Ulfa., S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep.
Background: Good self efficacy is an important component that must be owned by every individual, especially PLWHA in order to be able to run their lives well. If PLWHA have good self efficacy, PLWHA will learn and be able to understand the situation that is happening to them.
Objectives: To find out the correlation of self efficacy and self acceptance of people with HIV / AIDS.
Research Methods: The design of this study was analytical survey with cross-sectional approach. It was conducted in Jombang Care Center Plus (JCC+) peer support community. There were 55 respondents taken by non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was collected using (HIV-SE) and self acceptance. Data was analyzed using Somers’d test.
Results: The majority of PLWHA have good self efficacy 32 (58.2%) respondents, and self acceptance was enough as many as 36 (65.5%) respondents. The significance value obtained p value 0.001.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between self efficacy and self acceptance in people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) because the significance value is 0.001 (> 0.05).
Suggestion: JCC+ peer support community should continue to provide support for PLWHA in order to maintain their quality of life
References : 65 references (1995 – 2020)
Keywords : HIV/AIDS, self efficacy, self acceptance, JCC+.