bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Penerjemahan Bahasa Ungkapan Dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati
Authors: Numani Dewi 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian Model Penerjemahan Bahasa Ungkapan Dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati ini berusaha menyusun model penerjemahan bahasa ungkapan dalam pertunjukan wayang Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati dari bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Bahasa ungkapan tersebut diterjemahkan dari bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan juga diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris sehingga orang yang berasal dari budaya selain Jawa di Indonesia dan juga orang dari budaya lain di negara lain bisa memahaminya dengan mudah. Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah model penerjemahan bahasa ungkapan dalam pertunjukan wayang Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati dari bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Keluaran dari penelitian ini berupa artikel yang akan dimuat dalam jurnal ilmiah. Dengan dimuat dalam jurnal ilmiah, hasil penelitian tersebut dibaca banyak orang sehingga bisa menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang bahasa ungkapan berbahasa Inggris dalam pertunjukan wayang.Keywords: model penerjemahan, bahasa ungkapan, wayang, Wahyu Purba Sejati ABSTRACTThe Research on Model Penerjemahan Bahasa Ungkapan Dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati (The Translation Model of the Idioms in Wayang Performance Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati) attempts to develop a model of the translation of idioms in the wayang performance lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati from Javanese into English. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The idioms are translated from Javanese into Indonesia and then translated into English in order that people or students from other culture in Indonesia can easily understand it, besides, people from other country also can do it as well.The results achieved from this study are the translation model of idioms or expression language in lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati. The output of this research is in the form of articles which will be published in scientific journals. Being published in scientific journals, the results of the study were read by many people so that they could add insight and knowledge about English language expressions in wayang performance.Keywords: translation model, idioms, wayang, Wahyu Purba Sejati
ALIH WAHANA RELIEF CERITA BINATANG DI CANDI SOJIWAN KE DALAM FILM ANIMASI SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN BUDI PEKERTI BAGI ANAK
Authors: Harpawati Tatik , Sugiharto Ranang Agung 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThis research is to create an animation as a vehicle for relief from animal stories, especially goats and elephants in Sojiwan Temple to be applied as character education for children. The animation model based on the reliefs of animal stories at Sojiwan Temple is useful for reviving story reliefs that are not recognized by children as local wisdom of the nation's culture. By transforming animal story reliefs into animation, it is hoped that the message of character education can be disseminated to the younger generation.Methods of creation and presentation: (1) exploration of ideas and ideas for creating animated creations based on relief of animal stories; (2) designing a model to find an animation design with a transfer approach; and (3) presenting the results of creating animated characters to facilitate the delivery of character education messages for children to strengthen the character of the younger generation. The results of this study indicate that 1) the reliefs of Sojiwan Temple are mostly in the form of potential animals to be used as references for animation creations and are loaded with good moral values for children's education; 2) the design of the animated characters of Gaga and Bingo, which originates from the form of an elephant and a goat, looks its uniqueness. Keywords: vehicle transfer, animal relief, animation, character, Sojiwan. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini untuk menciptakan animasi sebagai alih wahana dari relief cerita binatang khususnya kambing dan gajah di Candi Sojiwan untuk diterapkan sebagai pendidikan budi pekerti bagi anak. Model animasi berbasis relief cerita binatang di Candi Sojiwan bermanfaat untuk menghidupkan kembali relief cerita yang sudah tidak dikenali oleh anak-anak sebagai kearifan lokal budaya bangsa. Dengan mengalihwahanakan relief cerita binatang ke dalam bentuk animasi maka pesan pendidikan budi pekerti diharapkan dapat didesiminasikan kepada generasi muda.Metode penciptaan dan penyajian: (1) eksplorasi ide dan gagasan untuk penciptaan kreasi animasi berbasis relief cerita binatang; (2) perancangan model untuk menemukan desain animasi dengan pendekatan alihwahana; dan (3) penyajian hasil penciptaan karakter animasi guna mempermudah penyampaian pesan pendidikan budi pekerti bagi anak untuk memperkuat karakter generasi muda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) relief Candi Sojiwan yang mayoritas berbentuk binatang potensial untuk dijadikan referensi bagi kreasi animasi dan sarat dengan nilai moral yang bagus untuk edukasi anak-anak; 2) desain karakter animasi tokoh Gaga dan Bingo yang bersumber dari bentuk gajah dan kambing tampak kekhasannya. Kata kunci: alih wahana, relief binatang, animasi, budi pekerti, Sojiwan.
Improving on Teacher Performance Transformational Leadership Head of School and Work Motivation in Public Elementary Schools in Tayu District, Pati Regency"
Authors: Harkati Harkati , Sukirman Sukirman , Setiadi Gunawan 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the transformational leadership head of school on teacher performance, the effect of work motivation on teacher performance, and the influence of transformational leadership head of school and work motivation in multiple ways on teacher performance. This research was conducted at the State Elementary Schools in Tayu District, Pati Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research through correlation . The number of samples in this study was 144 respondents. The data collection technique was by giving a questionnaire to the teachers. The data analysis test used validity, reliability, classic assumption tests and multiple linear tests which were processed using IBM SPSS 24. The results showed the following: (1) Transformational leadership head of school (X1) was proven to have a significant effect on teacher performance in State Elementary Schools in Tayu District, Pati Regency. (2) Work motivation (X2) is proven to have a significant effect on teacher performance in State Elementary Schools in Tayu District, Pati Regency. (3) Transformational leadership head of school and work motivation and compensation simultaneously proved to have a significant effect on teacher performance in State Elementary Schools in Tayu District, Pati Regency of 77,6%.
PENGARUH KETELADANAN PIMPINAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA GURU SD KECAMATAN BONTOMARANNU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Sahabuddin Saha 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKDisiplin merupakan keadaan yang menyebabkan atau memberikan dorongan kepada seseorang untuk berbuat dan melakukan segala kegiatan sesuai dengan norma-norma atau aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui Pengaruh faktor keteladanan kepemimpinan terhadap disiplin kerja guru SD di Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru dan kepala sekolah SD di Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 113 orang yang berstatus Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dengan jumlah sekolah sebanyak 18. Mengingat jumlah populasi yang cukup besar maka penentuan sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50% sehingga jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 47 orang guru dan kepala sekolah sebanyak 18 orang, dimana sampel diambil dari setiap sekolah secara Random Simple sampling.Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) kompensasi, keteladanan kepemimpinan dan ketegasan aturan secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi disiplin kerja guru SD di Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa hal ini didasarkan pada hasil uji F yang telah dilakukan terlihat bahwa nilai F hitung sebesar 47,352 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 pada tingkat signifikansi 95% (α = 0,05). Nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan disiplin kerja guru SD di Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa perlu memperhatikan faktor kompensasi, keteladanan kepemimpinan dan ketegasan aturan; 2) Faktor kompensasi, keteladanan kepemimpinan dan ketegasan aturan secara sendiri-sendiri mempengaruhi disiplin kerja guru SD di Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa yaitu kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 0,212, keteladanan pimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 0,342, ketegasan aturan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 0,340 dan ketiganya berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja guru SD di Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa.Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Ketaladanan, Ketegasan , disiplin
TEACHING MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT BASED CONSTRUCTIVISM APPROACH OF READING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Razak Abdul , Hermandra Hermandra , Elmustian Elmustian 
Published: May 2021

This research method is used to produce a products i.e teaching material of reading desceriptive text based constructivist approach. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The data analysis technique was carried out by analyzing the questionnaire which was seen from the results of the high and low percentage of the needs desired by students and the next teacher. Development of teaching materials follows the procedure: 1) preliminary study or need assessment; 2) preparation of prototype teaching material design; 3) draft product preparation; 4) draft product trials on a limited scale; 5)draft product revision; 6) testing the revised product on a large scale; 7) writing final product. Development of teaching materials based constructivism by Needham’s 5 fase. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire addressed to the team of experts, users, and audience. The cloze test instrument is used to measure the readability of the reading text and the main description of teaching materials. The product trial is carried out in seventh grade of junior high school of Lingga and East Lingga district, Lingga regency, Riau Island province which is not exposed the Covid-19. The conclusion of this study found that the print instructional materials Curriculum 2013, which has been made, deserves to be used in learning activities.. This development resulted in a teaching material product which is believed to be able to contribute to the development of science in the field of education.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN ACCOMPANYING CHILDREN DURING CHILD LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: HAPSARI RIRIK WORO 
Published: May 2021

Covid-19 virus has an impact on various field, one which is in education field, so that the Indonesian Goverment made a policy of replacing face to face learning with distance learning or known as online learning. In online learning, parents have a double role as a parent and as a teacher for children in accompany childrend in online learning during Covid-19 pandemic. Lack of understanding of the importance of accompanying children to learn during online learning causes parents to pay less attention to their role in accompanying children during online learning. The aim of this reasearch is to know the role of parents to accompanying children in online learning during Covid-19 pandemic. The research use qualitative methods with case study research type. This research was conducted in Temulus Village, Mejobo District, Kudus Regency, with 5 parents and 5 children who attend 1 Temulus Elemantary School, who living around in environment researcher. Data collection techiques in this research was observation, interviews and documentation. This research use descriptive qualitative data analysis with triangulation methods as a validity test. The step of data analysis is reduction, presentation of data, and conclusions. The result of the role of parents in online learning during th eCovid-19 pandemic is a.) the role as caregivers and educators; b) the role as mentors; c) the role as motivators; d) the role as facilitators. Therefore, parents should provide time and attention in accompanying children to leaen during online learning.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN BELAJAR DARI RUMAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI MONITORING KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Winarya Ahmad 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar dari rumah di masa pandemi Covid-19 melalui monitoring kepala sekolah di SDN 1 Purwasari Kecamatan Cicurug Kabupaten Sukabumi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SDN 1 Purwasari Kecamatan Cicurug Kabupaten Sukabumi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan menggunakan 2 siklus tindakan. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan monitoring kepala sekolah efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar dari rumah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pada siklus I aktivitas guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran tergolong baik dengan nilai sebesar 80,21, namun masih terdapat aspek yang perlu diperbaiki terutama pada penggunaan media dan alat peraga. Sementara itu, pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan aktivitas guru menjadi 92,36 dengan kategori sangat baik. Pelaksanaan monitoring kepala sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar dari rumah di tengah pandemi Covid-19 sehingga mampu mengembangan proses pembelajaran yang efektif di SDN 1 Purwasari Kecamatan Cicurug Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Mental State Verb Production as a Measure of Perspective Taking in Narrations of Individuals With Down Syndrome
Authors: Neitzel Isabel , Penke Martina 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Perspective taking is an important ability to enrich narrations by empathizing with a real or fictional character. Mental state verbs (MSV) are a good indicator for this ability as they serve to reflect the mindset that the narrator attributes to a protagonist. Especially syntactic abilities have been argued to be relevant for MSV use. Investigating persons with Down Syndrome (DS) is likely to provide important insights into the relationship of MSV use and syntactic abilities: MSV are mostly used in complex sentence structures, which are a frequent difficulty for individuals with this syndrome. Indeed, previous investigations have found first evidence for impaired MSV production in individuals with DS, indicating a link to syntactic abilities and expressive vocabulary. Our aim was to provide evidence on MSV production and on the syntactic context of MSV production in individuals with DS and to target a possible connection to both cognitive and language abilities using specific language assessments. Typically-developing (pre-)school children were included as a comparison group to identify impaired respectively developmentally-adequate performance.Method: 28 individuals with Down syndrome (aged 10; 0–20; 1 years) participated in a battery of cognitive, narrative and language measures. MSV-performance and syntactical context of MSV use were compared to data from 33 typically-developing children aged 3–9 years. We also analyzed the relationship between MSV production and language performance (vocabulary, syntax measures, mean length of utterance).Results: The total number and types of MSV used were comparable for individuals with DS and TD. Moreover, a syntactic analysis indicated that individuals with DS and TD use MSV in the same syntactic contexts. Nevertheless, the syntactic difficulties of participants with DS are reflected in their frequent use of MSV in sentence-fragments. Correlations over the DS group yielded that syntactic abilities were not decisive for the richness and diversity of MSV in narrations.Conclusion: Our findings suggest a comparable performance in MSV use in individuals with DS and school-aged TD children. The data indicate that MSV production is possible even with an impaired syntax suggesting unimpaired perspective taking abilities in individuals with DS.
Predicting the Key Genes Involved in Aortic Valve Calcification Through Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis
Authors: Wang Dinghui , Xiong Tianhua , Yu Wenlong , Liu Bin , Wang Jing , Xiao Kaihu , She Qiang 
Published: May 2021

Background: Valvular heart disease is obtaining growing attention in the cardiovascular field and it is believed that calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is the most common valvular heart disease (VHD) in the world. CAVD does not have a fully effective treatment to delay its progression and the specific molecular mechanism of aortic valve calcification remains unclear.Materials and Methods: We obtained the gene expression datasets GSE12644 and GSE51472 from the public comprehensive free database GEO. Then, a series of bioinformatics methods, such as GO and KEGG analysis, STING online tool, Cytoscape software, were used to identify differentially expressed genes in CAVD and healthy controls, construct a PPI network, and then identify key genes. In addition, immune infiltration analysis was used via CIBERSORT to observe the expression of various immune cells in CAVD.Results: A total of 144 differential expression genes were identified in the CAVD samples in comparison with the control samples, including 49 up-regulated genes and 95 down-regulated genes. GO analysis of DEGs were most observably enriched in the immune response, signal transduction, inflammatory response, proteolysis, innate immune response, and apoptotic process. The KEGG analysis revealed that the enrichment of DEGs in CAVD were remarkably observed in the chemokine signaling pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Chemokines CXCL13, CCL19, CCL8, CXCL8, CXCL16, MMP9, CCL18, CXCL5, VCAM1, and PPBP were identified as the hub genes of CAVD. It was macrophages that accounted for the maximal proportion among these immune cells. The expression of macrophages M0, B cells memory, and Plasma cells were higher in the CAVD valves than in healthy valves, however, the expression of B cells naïve, NK cells activated, and macrophages M2 were lower.Conclusion: We detected that chemokines CXCL13, CXCL8, CXCL16, and CXCL5, and CCL19, CCL8, and CCL18 are the most important markers of aortic valve disease. The regulatory macrophages M0, plasma cells, B cells memory, B cells naïve, NK cells activated, and macrophages M2 are probably related to the occurrence and the advancement of aortic valve stenosis. These identified chemokines and these immune cells may interact with a subtle adjustment relationship in the development of calcification in CAVD.
Cannabidiol Modulates Mitochondrial Redox and Dynamics in MCF7 Cancer Cells: A Study Using Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy of NAD(P)H
Authors: Mould Rhys Richard , Botchway Stanley W. , Parkinson James R. C. , Thomas Elizabeth Louise , Guy Geoffrey W , Bell Jimmy D. , Nunn Alistair V. W. 
Published: May 2021

The cannabinoid, cannabidiol (CBD), is part of the plant's natural defense system that when given to animals has many useful medicinal properties, including activity against cancer cells, modulation of the immune system, and efficacy in epilepsy. Although there is no consensus on its precise mode of action as it affects many cellular targets, CBD does appear to influence mitochondrial function. This would suggest that there is a cross-kingdom ability to modulate stress resistance systems that enhance homeostasis. As NAD(P)H autofluorescence can be used as both a metabolic sensor and mitochondrial imaging modality, we assessed the potential of this technique to study thein vitroeffects of CBD using 2-photon excitation and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (2P-FLIM) of NAD(P)H against more traditional markers of mitochondrial morphology and cellular stress in MCF7 breast cancer cells. 2P-FLIM analysis revealed that the addition of CBD induced a dose-dependent decrease in bound NAD(P)H, with 20 µM treatments significantly decreased the contribution of bound NAD(P)H by 14.6% relative to the control (p&lt; 0.001). CBD also increased mitochondrial concentrations of reactive oxygen species (ROS) (160 ± 53 vs. 97.6 ± 4.8%, 20 µM CBD vs. control, respectively,p&lt; 0.001) and Ca2+(187 ± 78 vs. 105 ± 10%, 20 µM CBD vs. the control, respectively,p&lt; 0.001); this was associated with a significantly decreased mitochondrial branch length and increased fission. These are all suggestive of mitochondrial stress. Our results support the use of NAD(P)H autofluorescence as an investigative tool and provide further evidence that CBD can modulate mitochondrial function and morphology in a dose-dependent manner, with clear evidence of it inducing oxidative stress at higher concentrations. This continues to support emerging data in the literature and may provide further insight into its overall mode of action, not only in cancer, but potentially its function in the plant and why it can act as a medicine.
A Novel Statistical Model for Predicting the Efficacy of Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Patients With Epilepsy (Pre-X-Stim) Is Applicable to Different EEG Systems
Authors: Korit́áková Eva , Doležalová Irena , Chládek Jan , Jurková Tereza , Chrastina Jan , Plešinger Filip , Roman Robert , Pail Martin , Jurák Pavel , Shaw Daniel J. , Brázdil Milan 
Published: May 2021

Background: Identifying patients with intractable epilepsy who would benefit from therapeutic chronic vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) preoperatively remains a major clinical challenge. We have developed a statistical model for predicting VNS efficacy using only routine preimplantation electroencephalogram (EEG) recorded with the TruScan EEG device (Brazdil et al., 2019). It remains to be seen, however, if this model can be applied in different clinical settings.Objective: To validate our model using EEG data acquired with a different recording system.Methods: We identified a validation cohort of eight patients implanted with VNS, whose preimplantation EEG was recorded on the BrainScope device and who underwent the EEG recording according to the protocol. The classifier developed in our earlier work, named Pre-X-Stim, was then employed to classify these patients as predicted responders or non-responders based on the dynamics in EEG power spectra. Predicted and real-world outcomes were compared to establish the applicability of this classifier. In total, two validation experiments were performed using two different validation approaches (single classifier or classifier voting).Results: The classifier achieved 75% accuracy, 67% sensitivity, and 100% specificity. Only two patients, both real-life responders, were classified incorrectly in both validation experiments.Conclusion: We have validated the Pre-X-Stim model on EEGs from a different recording system, which indicates its application under different technical conditions. Our approach, based on preoperative EEG, is easily applied and financially undemanding and presents great potential for real-world clinical use.