bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Penderita Asma Bronkhial di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2019
Authors: MEITA WITRI ARTATY  
Published: June 2021

Menurut data RSUD Kabupaten Bintan, asma merupakan penyakit 10 terbesar dan berada pada peringkat ke-tiga. Dari sepuluh orang penderita asma bronkial diadapatkan enam orang penderita asma bronkhial cenderung memiliki masalah gangguan kecemasan dikarenakan takut sesak kambuh sehingga menimbulkan kematian sehingga dapat tidur hanya dua jam, dua orang penderita asma bronkhial mengatakan bahwa mereka takut dan khawatir yang berlebihan yang sering mereka alami dikarenakan oleh sesak yang sering kambuh dan takut akan mengakibatkan kematian dan hanya dapat tidur satu jam, tiga orang mengatakan bahwa karena nyeri yang dirasakan pada saat serangan asma sehingga dapat tidur hanya satu jam, sedangkan satu orang mengatakan tidak mengetahui penyebabnya dan dapat tidur hanya dua jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur penderita asma bronkhial di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2019 pada 02 Februari 2020 sampai dengan 02 Maret 2020. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pasien asma bronkial di Instalasi Rawat Inap berjumlah 70 orang dan data dianalisa menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan proporsi kualitas tidur responden yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan ringan dengan yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang, menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur penderita asma bronchial di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2019. Bagai pelayanan keperawatan penelitian ini tidak hanya berfokus bagi pelayanan farmakologis, melainkan dapat mengembangkan lingkungan yang nyaman.
HUBUNGAN SELF-MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI RSUD ENCIK MARIYAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: ELSA MARVIANA  
Published: June 2021

Pasien stroke pada dasarnya masih mempunyai kemampuan untuk sembuh sesudah mengalami serangan stroke. Setengah dari pasien pasca stroke akan merasakan gejala sisa serangan stroke yang sangat beragam, yakni gangguan gerak atau pun motorik, gangguan penglihatan, gangguan bicara, perubahan emosi, serta gejala lain sesuai lokasi otak yang mengalami penyumbatan (Misbach, 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan self -management dengan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke di RSUD Encik Mariyam Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dilakukan dengan tekhik purposive sampling dan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Jumlah sampel 38 responden. Hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan uji Spearman rho.Dengan hasil persentase respon tertinggi pada usia 56-65 tahun (47,37%), perempuan (63,16%),menikah (97,37%),pendidikan SMP (47,73%) dan tinggal bersama suami,isteri dan anak (42,11%).Dengan self-management yang baik (13,15%),self-management sedang (39,47%) dan self-management kurang (47,36%).Dengan kualits hidup yang baik (21,05%),kualitas hidup sedang (31,57%) dan kualitas hidup kurang (47,36%).Kesimpulan diketahui derajat kemaknaan α=0,00,diperoleh hasil p=0,000 dimana (p≤0,05),dengan kekuatan (r=0,967) yaitu sangat kuat dan arah hubungan positif artinya ada Hubungan Self-Management dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke di RSUD Encik Mariyam. Diharapkan untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kinerja yang lebih baik guna memberikan bimbingan pelayanan kesehatan bagi pasien,khususnya pasien pasca stroke agar dapat mendukung pencapaian self-management yang baik untuk menunjang kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke.
Positive and Negative Emotions During Study Abroad in South Korea: A Mixed-Methods Study of the Relationship Between Emotional Experiences and Language Proficiency Development
Authors: Johnson Bryce 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
This article explores the experiences of 10 study abroad sojourners in South Korea and the relationship between the positivity of their experiences and their language learning. As a mixed-methods study, it focuses first on the qualitative inquiry regarding how sojourners situate their emotional experiences in relation to their proficiency development. Next, it addresses the quantitative inquiry regarding whether there is a correlation between the positivity of an interaction and the type of interaction for learners at different proficiency levels. By centering on the interaction of emotion and language learning from a Critical, Poststructural lens, this mixed-methods study sheds light on how both positive and negative emotional experiences can be mobilized to promote language learning. While no statistical correlation between the positivity of an interaction and the type of interaction was found, an integration of the qualitative and quantitative results suggest that Critical approaches to study abroad preparation could empower sojourners to navigate otherwise destabilizing encounters while abroad. Furthermore, giving attention to sojourner identity (re)construction and reflective practices are shown to be effective strategies for mobilizing emotions toward proficiency development.
Hallyuand Korean Language Learning: Gender and Ethnicity Factors
Authors: Wang Hye-Sook , Pyun Danielle O. 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTAccording to recent Modern Language Association (MLA) reports (2015, 2019), student enrollment in Korean language classes shows the fastest growth among all foreign languages offered at US higher education institutions for the past decade. It is believed that such remarkable growth in the interest in the Korean language is to some extent indebted to the popularity of Korean popular culture, which is called Hallyu or “Korean Wave.” The present study examines the role of Hallyu in Korean language learning, focusing on the gender and ethnicity factors of learners. A survey of 180 US college learners of Korean was analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results indicated that both gender and ethnicity were found to be significant factors. That is, female nonheritage students' L2 Korean motivation was more strongly driven by their interest in Korean popular culture than that of male or heritage students, measured by the learners' consumption of Korean popular culture and their motivation for Korean language learning.
From No Child Left Behind to Flexibility: An Observation from East Asia
Authors: Chen Robin J. 
Published: June 2021

Due to the highly demanding requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act, it seems out of the question for the U.S. government to achieve the original goal: 100% of students proficient at the national level by 2014. In order to conquer this challenging benchmark, the Obama Administration initiated regulations to waive individual state requirements and changed the content of accountability. This study is to demonstrate the change and the shift of the latest policy related above from the perspective of East Asia. In 2011 the Obama Administration declared the No Child Left Behind Act should be revised and the federal government initiate legislation to allow each state and the District of Columbia to apply for waivers from the No Child Left Behind regulations. This study argues the Obama Administration’s reform of No Child Left Behind will turn to a “fair accountability” system, which stresses a more positive discrimination of each state and school district. Compared to East Asian countries that receive recognition through international tests, the Obama Administration shows its policy philosophy as “regulated centrally, run independently.”
The Institutionalization of Inclusive Migration Pedagogy as an Academic Discipline in the Context of Austrian Teacher Training
Authors: Oberlechner Manfred 
Published: June 2021

Since the 2016-17 winter semester, migration has become an essential component of the theoretical and practical teacher training in the central region (Upper Austria, Salzburg) as part of the interdisciplinary unit on diversity and inclusion. Reflective and inclusive migration pedagogy requires therefore extensive self-critical reflection work by teachers and students on recognizing difference and plurality, critically examining structures of discrimination and privilege, such as age, class, education, place of residence, physical and mental disabilities, giftedness, sexual orientation, beliefs, religion, and also racially-motivated dehumanization and ethnic stereotypes. In 2013 the “Federal Framework Law Introducing New Training for Educationalists” was passed in the Austrian National Council, thereby creating the legal basis for the education policy project PädagogInnenbildung NEU (see URL: https://www.bmb.gv.at/schulen/lehr/labneu/index.html; retrieved August 10, 2016).
A Meta-Analysis of Middle School Students’ Science Engagement
Authors: Aker Leanna B. , Ellis Arthur K. 
Published: June 2021

The extent to which middle school students are engaged in required science courses is an elusive but increasingly documented phenomenon. Anecdotal and empirical evidence alike raise concern with a perceived decline in science engagement reported by students as they transition into the middle school setting. Even what it means to be engagé is not thoroughly agreed on. Though an agreed-on operational definition of engagement is still nascent, an emerging consensus on a three-faceted model of student engagement exists in the research literature (Fredricks, Blumenfeld, & Paris, 2004). Thus, a synthesis of existing primary research of early adolescents’ science engagement under this emerging conceptualization is warranted. The results of this meta-analysis indicate that instructional methods, class characteristics and competence predictors comprise the strongest relationship with self-reported science engagement in early adolescence. These predictors also show the strongest relationship with affective and cognitive engagement sub-types. Though affective and cognitive engagement were well-represented in primary studies, behavioral engagement was under-represented in student self-reports.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Lestari Winda , Rizany Ichsan , Setiawan Herry 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
The low quality of service so that the level of patient satisfaction has not met the minimum service criteria, namely 95% which is influenced by several factors so that the degree of satisfaction is still low.Objective: to find out the factors that influence the satisfaction level of swamp patients in hospitalMethods: This study uses a literature review, from two electronic databases; Google Scholar and Garuda in the period 2010-2020 found ten literatures that match keywords.Results: The results of data synthesis in 10 journal articles 5 journal articles stated that the level of patient satisfaction was low due to ineffective communication, 4 journal articles stated that the level of satisfaction was low because of the quality of service, and 1 journal article stated that the level of patient satisfaction was low due to official scheduling.Discussion: Patient satisfaction with the quality of service provided by nursing personnel to clients while receiving hospital care, services, and nursing care received by patients is a form of professional service that can increase inpatient satisfaction and improve the quality of health services.
Keywords: Patient, Hospitalization, Satisfaction Level.
Enseñanza de construcción de estructuras para arquitectos mediante simulación 3D
Authors: Cubillos Vanegas Sonia Ivonne , López Pérez Francisco Guillermo 
Published: June 2021

El Modelado de Información de la Construcción (BIM) es una metodología basada en sistemas digitales aplicados a la arquitectura y la construcción, generando la creación de nuevas formas de trabajo para la coordinación técnica de los proyectos.
Este sistema se puede aplicar para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes de arquitectura, para identificar y resolver los problemas entre los diferentes componentes de un proyecto. Se diseñó una metodología educativa de acuerdo con la enseñanza en el proceso de construcción estructural, utilizando modelos de simulación 3D para la comprensión de los sistemas que integran el proyecto, permitiendo simular los diferentes componentes de un sistema estructural: excavaciones, cimentaciones, vigas y losas y anticipar la relación con el espacio arquitectónico.
La metodología se aplicó para el proceso de enseñanza, donde los estudiantes pudieron comprender de una manera integradora la relación entre los componentes estructurales, su proceso constructivo y su relación con el espacio arquitectónico.
Potencjalne kliniczne zastosowanie cząsteczek miRNA w diagnostyce raka prostaty
Authors: Porzycki Paweł 
Published: June 2021

Streszczenie
Rak gruczołu krokowego (PCa) jest najczęstszym rodzajem nowotworu wśród mężczyzn w Europie i dotyczy to niemal całego świata. Zalecenia dotyczące badań przesiewowych oraz rozpoznania opierają się na pomiarach antygenu swoistego prostaty (PSA) i badaniu gruczołu krokowego palcem przez odbytnicę (DRE). Obie metody diagnostyczne najczęściej wskazują na konieczność wykonania biopsji prostaty. Ograniczona specyfika testu PSA powoduje jednak potrzebę opracowania nowych i lepszych narzędzi diagnostycznych. W ciągu ostatnich kilku lat, nowe podejście diagnostyczne, zapewniają biomarkery molekularne, które jako alternatywa PSA, zostały wprowadzone do użytku klinicznego. Nowoczesne biomarkery umożliwiają wykorzystywanie ich nie tylko jako nieinwazyjne narzędzia diagnostyczne, ale także zapewniają śledzenie zmian na każdym etapie choroby oraz ocenę agresywności guza i monitorowanie procesu terapeutycznego. Najbardziej obiecującą grupą są markery molekularne, wśród których dużą nadzieję wiąże się z wykorzystaniem pozakomórkowych cząstek mikroRNA (miRNA, miR). miRNA tworzą klasę małych o długości około 22 nukleotydów, niekodujących cząsteczek RNA, które biorą udział w potranskrypcyjnej regulacji ekspresji licznych genów. W artykule przedstawiono aktualną wiedzę dotyczącą roli miRNA w PCa, w tym dane dotyczące szlaku sygnałowego receptora androgenowego (AR signaling), cyklu komórkowego, procesu przejścia nabłonkowo-mezenchymalnego (EMT), rakowych komórek macierzystych (CSC), a nawet rolę miRNA jako narzędzia terapeutycznego PCa. Znalezienie lepszych biomarkerów PCa, na bazie miRNA, zastępujących obecny pomiar PSA, jest bardzo potrzebne w nowoczesnej praktyce onkologicznej.
Jacob Burckhardt a antropologický pojem kultury jako výraz historického konzervatismu
Authors: Budil Ivo 
Published: June 2021

Kategorie kultury se prosadila v anglosaském světě v dílech představitelů klasického evolucionismu v antropologii Edwarda Burnetta Tylora, Johna Lubbocka nebo Lewise Henryho Morgana jako klíčový nástroj studia a porozumění lidské odlišnosti a rozmanitosti, který umožňoval emancipovat západní antropologického a historického myšlení od rasového konceptu. Zmínění autoři intelektuálně navazovali na odkaz představitelů skotského osvícenství, Adama Fergusona, Johna Millara nebo Williama Robertsona, kteří chápali dějiny lidstva jako progresivní sled univerzálních fází směřujících k dosažení nejvyššího morálního a materiálního stádia v podobě civilizace (Budil 2003, 85–89). Vůči této kombinaci skotského osvícenského progresivismu a antropologické instrumentalizace kultury lze nicméně postavit původní německé vymezení pojmu kultury, které je spjato s konzervativní reakcí na osvícenství a jež je bližší současným antropologickým a historickým vědám, které se oprostily od etnocentrického a ideologicky zatíženého pojetí univerzálního pokroku zosobněného západní civilizací. Tuto interpretaci kultury odrážející konzervativní historický pesimismus a obavy z dalšího vývoje západní společnosti lze ukázat na osobě a díle velkého švýcarského historika Jacoba Burckhardta, jehož Kultura renesance v Itálii, znamenala nejenom průlom ve studiu renesance, ale také důležitou inspiraci při zrodu moderního studia kulturních dějin a historické antropologie.
Die Bedeutung der ethne in der Politik und den Politeiai des Aristoteles
Authors: Dietze-Mager Gertrud 
Published: June 2021

The Politeiai are one of Aristotle’s historical works. Several hundreds of fragments have come down to us. While Aristotle’s Nomima barbarika recorded the customs of the barbaric ethne, the Politeiai are generally considered to be a collection of polisconstitutions. A closer look reveals, however, that alongside a majority of Greek poleis Aristotle also included several ethne in his Politeiai, namely those in the North(west) of the Greek mainland and on the Peleponnesus. This article tries to shed light on Aristotle’s reasons for selecting these ethne. On the basis of key passages in the Politics, the author argues that their presence in the Politeiai indicates that Aristotle considered them as Hellenic, and, although inferior in status to the polis, capable of having a politeia. In Aristotle’s time, nearly all of the ethne known to have been included in the Politeiai had formed koina. While Aristotle did not explicitly discuss the federal state, he acknowledged its existence both in the Politics and the Politeiai, obviously inspired by the political reality of his time in which the koina played an increasingly prominent role, illustrated by their presence as members in Hellenic treaties alongside the poleis.
Oral function in patients with myasthenia gravis
Authors: Donskov Agnete Overgaard , Shimada Akiko , Vinge Lotte , Svensson Peter , Andersen Henning 
Published: June 2021

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is characterised by muscle weakness and increased fatigability. The aim of this pilot study was to investigate if patients with MG demonstrate different functional chewing patterns and report more complaints related to mastication as compared with healthy controls. Twelve patients (median 60 years Q1–Q3: 46–70) with generalised MG and nine healthy controls (median 57 years Q1–Q3: 55–63) participated. All participants underwent dental and oral examination and were asked to fill in a questionnaire concerning oral health. Static maximum bite force was measured with a bite force transducer, electromyography in the masseter, temporalis, and suprahyoid muscles were recorded, and jaw movement was tracked, during a 5-minute gum chewing test. The patients had more oral complaints (oral health impact profile total score 22.6 vs 7.5 P < 0.01) and had lower peak bite force than controls (18.8kgf (11.1;26.4) (95% CI) vs 29.5 kgf (21.6; 37.4) (P = 0.04)). In contrast, fatigability of the masticatory muscles, as defined by number of chewing cycles during the gum-chewing test, did not differ between patients and controls (P = 0.10). In conclusion, patients had more oral complaints and lower bite force than controls, but did not show significantly different functional chewing patterns. Future studies should aim at integrating measurement of peak force into functional tests. Attention should be given to oral complaints of patients with MG.
Representations of Girlhood and Girl Stereotypes in Victoria Aveyards’ The Red Queen Collection
Authors: Soltani Masoumeh , Atashi Laleh 
Published: June 2021

Given the fact that girlhood studies is a new area of investigation which intriguingly demonstrates various ways through which girlhood is structured by different social and cultural codes, we intend to examine girl characters in The Red Queen collection as it was the New York Times Best Selling series. This investigation reveals the way cultural and social norms prescribe specific gender roles and shape different versions of girl characters in this series. To find girl stereotypes in The Red Queen collection, such girlhood theories as Girl Power, Reviving Ophelia, #LIKEAGIRL, Girl Effect and Girl Up have been taken into consideration. Various depictions of girlhood in The Red Queen collection are represented through characters who have different ethnic backgrounds and come from different social classes. This implies that the formation of girl identity has a lot to do with social, economic, political and cultural structures. However, identity formation, as we see in the collection, is an ongoing process and can change in the course of an individual’s self-development.
In vitro and in vivo safety studies indicate that R15, a synthetic polyarginine peptide, could safely reverse the effects of unfractionated heparin
Authors: Li Tong , Meng Zhiyun , Zhu Xiaoxia , Gan Hui , Gu Ruolan , Wu Zhuona , Liu Taoyun , Han Peng , Gao Jiarui , Han Su , Dou Guifang 
Published: June 2021

Unfractionated heparin (UFH) is an anionic glycosaminoglycan that is widely used to prevent blood clotting. However, in certain cases, unwanted side effects can require it to be neutralized. Protamine sulfate (PS), a basic peptide rich in arginine, is the only approved antagonist for UFH neutralization. Many adverse reactions occur with the clinical application of PS, including systemic hypotension, pulmonary hypertension, and anaphylaxis. We previously described R15, a linear peptide composed of 15 arginine molecules, as a potential UFH antagonist. In this study, the in‐depth safety of R15 was explored to reveal its merits and associated risks in comparison with PS. In vitro safety studies investigated the interactions of R15 with erythrocytes, fibrin, complement, and rat plasma. In vivo safety studies explored potential toxicity and immunogenicity of R15 and the UFH–R15 complex. Results showed that both PS and R15 can induce erythrocyte aggregation, thicken fibrin fibers, activate complement, and cause anticoagulation in a concentration‐dependent manner. However, those influences weakened in whole blood or in live animals and were avoided when R15 was in a complex with UFH. We found dramatically enhanced complement activation when there was excess UFH in analyses involving UFH–PS complexes, and a slight increase in those involving UFH–R15 complexes. Within 2 h, R15 was degraded in rat plasma in vitro, whereas PS was not. Enhanced creatinine was found after a single intravenous injection of PS or R15 (900 U·kg−1, body weight), suggesting possible abnormal renal function. The UFH–PS complex, but not the UFH–R15 complex, exhibited obvious immunogenicity. In conclusion, R15 is nonimmunogenic and potentially safe at a therapeutic dose to reverse the effects of UFH.
Photomemory and Pulse Monitoring Featured Solution‐Processed Near‐Infrared Graphene/Organic Phototransistor with Detectivity of 2.4 × 1013 Jones
Authors: He Zeyu , Han Jiayue , Du Xiaoyang , Cao Luye , Wang Jun , Zheng Caijun , Lin Hui , Tao Silu 
Published: June 2021

AbstractEmerging graphene/organic phototransistors are eye‐catching technologies owing to their unique merits including easy/low‐cost fabrication, temperature independent, and achieving various functions. However, their development in the near‐infrared (NIR) region is experiencing a bottleneck of inferior sensitivity due to low exciton dissociation efficiency and inefficient charge extraction rate. Here, a novel‐design solution‐processed graphene/organic NIR phototransistor is reported, that is, creatively introducing electron extraction layer of ZnO on graphene channel and employing organic ternary bulk heterojunction as photosensitive layer, successfully breaking that bottleneck. The phototransistor exhibits a high responsivity of 6.1 × 106 A W−1, a superior detectivity of 2.4 × 1013 Jones, and a remarkable minimum detection power of 1.75 nW cm−2 under 850 nm radiation. Considering its excellent NIR detection performance, a noncontact transmission‐type pulse monitoring is carried out with no external circuit support, from which human pulse signal and heart rate can be displayed in real time. The phototransistor, interestingly, can be switched into a photomemory function with a retention time of 1000 s in the atmosphere through a gate voltage of −20 V. The design takes the characteristics of graphene/organic phototransistors to a higher level, beyond the limit of sensitivity, and opens up a novel approach for developing multifunction devices.