bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cumulative Risk Effect on Unintentional Injury for Chinese Rural Children: A Nested case-control study
Authors: Zhang Hui , Bai Fengxin , Song Hongling , Yang Jun , Wang Xinlong , Ye Qingfang , Zhou Yuqiu 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Childhood unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death and disability for children. Despite the risk factors that lead to injury occurrence have been identified, the relationship between cumulative risk effect of risk/protection factors on unintentional injuries are unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the cumulative risk effect on unintentional injury of rural children.Methods: We used a nested case-control study design from a cohort database. Cases were children aged 6 to 14 with unintentional injury recorded, including 1,696 children which comprised 424 unintentional injury cases and matched on 1,272 control children. Risk factor index (RFI) and protection factor index (PFI) were used as dependent variables. Binary logistic regressions was used to estimate RFI, PFI and cumulative effect odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for childhood unintentional injury. The linear regression was performed to estimate the effect between RFI, PFI, interactive effect on unintentional injury.Results: The RFI had a significant difference between the two groups (p <0.01). After controlling the significant sociodemographic variables, the risk of unintentional injury increased with the RFI from 1 to 3 (ORRFI(1) = 0.978, 95% CI 0.739-1.296), (ORRFI(2) = 1.720, 95% CI 1.233-2.397), (ORRFI(3) = 5.162, 95% CI 3.129-8.517). While inversely it decreased with PFI increased/increasing. The linear regression indicated RFI, PFI and interactive effect were significant in the regression model, and the interactive effect of RFI⨯ PFI could be used to explain 32.2% the severity of unintentional injury.Conclusions: The cumulative risk effect on unintentional injury could regulate the unintentional injury in childhood. Pediatric care providers should consider a multifactorial interventions especially for the cumulative effect of risk/protection factors for childhood unintentional injury.
Improving the technology of construction of a longitudinal drainage system
Authors: Зубова О.В. , Силецкий В.В. 
Published: January 2021

Приведены результаты исследований продольного водоотвода лесных дорог в Ленинградской области. Целью данного исследования является разработка мероприятий по улучшению работы боковых канав лесных дорог. Проведенное исследование показало, что отсутствие содержания продольного водоотвода негативно сказывается не только на земляном полотне, но также оказывает разрушительное воздействие и на лесную дорогу в целом. Предложен альтернативный материал - шламогрунт для использования в строительстве продольного водоотвода, а также альтернативный способ возведения канавы с использованием шламогрунта. Применение предложенной технологии и материала позволит повысить долговечность конструкции за счет прочных монолитных кристаллических структур, образующихся в ходе взаимодействия нефелинового шлама и грунтов местного залегания.
There’re presented results of studies of the longitudinal drainage of forest roads in the Leningrad region. The purpose of this study is to develop measures to improve the operation of side ditches of forest roads. The study showed that the lack of maintenance of the longitudinal drainage system has a negative impact not only on theroadbed, but also has a devastating effect on the forest road as a whole. An alternative material is proposed - a mixture of sludge and soil for use in the construction of a longitudinal drainage system, as well as an alternative method for constructing a ditch using a mixture of sludge and soil. The use of the proposed technology and material will increase the durability of the structure due to strong monolithic crystal structures formed during the interaction of nepheline sludge and local soils.
Risk assessment model of investment business process in the forest industry
Authors: Чудовская Л.А. , Галилеев С.М. , Галилеев М.М. 
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрена оценка инвестиционного бизнес-процесса в отрасли лесопромышленного комплекса с помощью аппарата нечеткой логики. Модель позволяет оптимизировать работу транспортных узлов лесного комплекса, работу деревообрабатывающих предприятий, леспромхозов с точки зренияэффективности вложения инвестиций в условиях неопределенности современного состояния экономики. Рассмотрена модель оценки риска как задачи линейного программирования в нечеткой постановке. Использованы построенные функции принадлежности - треугольные и гауссовы на основе экспертных оценок. При решении задачи использован пакет MatLab с Toolbox Fuzzy Logic и метод Балаша. Полученные результаты показали работоспособность предлагаемой модели и возможность использования ее в различных отраслях лесопромышленного комплекса к оценке риска инвестиционного бизнес-процесса.
The article considers the evaluation of the investment business process in the timber industry using fuzzy logic. The model makes it possible to optimize the operation of transport nodes of the forest complex, the work of woodworking enterprises, forestry enterprises in terms of investment efficiency in the conditions of uncertainty of the current state of the economy. The risk assessment model is considered as a linear programming problem in a fuzzy formulation. The constructed membership functions - triangular and Gaussian-based on expert estimates are used. The MatLab package with Toolbox Fuzzy Logic and the Balash method were used to solve the problem. The results obtained showed the efficiency of the proposed model and the possibility of using it in various sectors of the timber industry to assess the risk of investment business process.
Dependence of size and weight indices of European spruce tree branches on their phytocoenotic state
Authors: Гурьянов М.О. , Антонов О.И. , Джикович Ю.В. 
Published: January 2021

Изучение структуры кроны является важным элементом как экологических, так и лесоводственных исследований. Интенсивное лесовыращивание подразумевает проведение регулярных рубок ухода, а также выполнение многоприемной обрезки ветвей для получения высококачественной бессучковой древесины. При этом производительность работ связана с количественными параметрами кроны: числом живых и сухих ветвей в мутовке, диаметрами ветвей, количеством мутовок и др. В результате исследований, проведенных в искусственных древостоях ели, были изучены количественно-весовые параметры крон у деревьев разных классов роста. Установлено, что интенсивность роста ветвей, а также процесс очистки ствола от сучьев в значительной степени зависят от фитоценотического положения деревьев.
The study of crown structure is an important element of both ecological and silvicultural research. Intensive reforestation involves regular thinning and multi-stage pruning for getting high quality knot-free timber. At the same time, the productivity ofthe work is related to the quantitative parameters of the crown: the number of living and dry branches in a whorl, branch diameters, the number of whorls, etc. As a result of studies carried out in artificial stands of spruce of different ages, the quantitative and weight parameters of crowns in trees of different growth classes were established. It was also found that the intensity of branch growth, as well as the process of clearing the trunk from branches, largely depend on the phytocenotic position of trees.
Vinča Burials in the Research of Miloje M. Vasić
Authors: Palavestra Aleksandar , Milosavljević Monika 
Published: January 2021

Miloje M. Vasić (1869–1956) is considered to be the founding father of Serbian archaeology. This paper directly challenges, as based on detailed archival research, the prevailing view that his excavation of the Vinča archaeological site is a model standard for Serbian archaeology. Instead, Vasić’s handling of the excavation was selective, non-systematic and destructive when viewed today from the perspective of modern practices.
Vasić originally gained authority based on the discovery of Vinča, a prehistoric archaeological site that contains layers from the Neolithic to the middle ages. In his zeal to uncover “prehistory”, he deliberately ignored the other archaeological layers present. The most significant example of neglected archaeological remains is his excavations of Vinča’s medieval cemetery where he did not document observations systematically. This prioritization of the importance of one archaeological period over another was reflected in the further development of archaeology in Serbia, so that medieval archaeology was treated as marginal and second-rate compared to others.
The aim of this paper, therefore, is to contextualize Vasić’s approach through the methods used in the history of archaeology. The key research question thereof is how Miloje M. Vasić failed to document the burials at the Vinča site, which is the consequent reason why there is little to no documented evidence of them.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the analysis is based on the approach of Gavin Lucas who views the creation of the primary field documentation as testimony. Lucas notes that the debate concerning knowledge production had drifted from merely an epistemological issue to a phenomenon centered around archaeological practice. Here the key questions have come to concern the social and material setting of knowledge production and not the objective coherence of the argument.
Burials that were noted in Vasić’s documentation are categorized into four groups: 1) unwanted or medieval burials; 2) incidental burials originating from prehistory 3) an “ossuary” from Vinča containing nine skeletons and 4) imagined multiple cremations based on one found cremation. Therefore, even while documenting several “lateral” prehistoric graves, he entirely omitted any thorough documentation of the medieval cemetery, considering them of less import.
If there is any lesson that may be learned from this journey through the history of archaeological practice, it is that archaeological documentation as a form of testimony should be done ethically, adequately and responsibly. It should not be done according to the practices of the “bad science” of its founding-fathers.
The Body as a Source of Meaning in the Culture of Remembrance: The Reputational Entrepreneurship of the Characters of Yugoslav National Heroes
Authors: Lučić Todosić Ivana 
Published: January 2021

The aim of this paper is to explore the patterns and meanings to be found in the characters of Yugoslav national heroes who met a violent death in World War II. These are heroes who belong to the type of martyr heroes, and their sacrifice is highly rated in all patriotic mythologies. Created to denote the heroism of the chosen, they have sublimated the meaning and symbolism of one remembrance of the war. The death of these national heroes will be analyzed through their official biographies, which served to represent the characters of the National Heroes of Yugoslavia and keep the heroic symbol-names ever present in the collective group memory. Through their characters, a specific wartime experience and the martyr’s death of the national hero who died for the freedom of the Yugoslav peoples, as seen by the victors in this war drama, were transmitted to the citizens of Yugoslavia. Various patterns of wartime heroism (warrior, martyr, leader heroism) were represented as national patriotism, and the fighters and martyrs of the war of national liberation were named. The characteristics of the reputational entrepreneurship of these heroes’ characters are specifically explored, taking into account the characteristics of the discourse through which they were interpreted and presented. On the other hand, the limitations of this discourse provide an opportunity to deconstruct certain common traits of a certain hero type and discover the latent meanings conveyed by the characters of Yugoslav national heroes as actors of a historical-political myth.
Review of Anomaly Detection Based on Log Analysis
Authors: Wu Xudong 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The development of the Internet and the emergence of large-scale systems promote the rapid development of society, and bring a lot of convenience to people. Then comes the problem of network security, privacy theft, malicious attacks and other illegal acts still exist, a qualified software system will log the key operation behavior of the software. Therefore, log analysis has become an important means of anomaly detection. Based on log analysis, this paper consulted the related literature on anomaly detection, elaborated the research status of anomaly detection based on log analysis from the aspects of template matching, rule self-generation and outlier analysis, and analyzed the challenges faced by anomaly detection based on log analysis.
Ultrasonic Preparation and Reactivity of 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole
Derivatives
Authors: Guesmi Ahlem , Ben Hamadi Naoufel 
Published: January 2021

:
The regiospecific synthesis of 1H-pyrazole derivatives has been accomplished through the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of aryldiazoalkane to but-3-en-2-one. A convenient and inexpensive ultrasound-assisted preparation of cyclopropenes
in good yields has been realized. The effect of solvent, ultrasonic power, frequency, reaction time and temperature of cyclopropenation were studied and the order of yield indicates Ultrasound, 25 KHz > Ultrasound, 40 KHz > conventional
synthesis method.
Dye Removal Ability of Pure and Doped Graphitic Carbon Nitride
Authors: Das Dimitra , Sharma Amit Kuamr , Chattopadhyay Kalyan Kumar , Banerjee Diptonil 
Published: January 2021

Background:Rapid escalation in textile, paper, pesticides, pharmaceuticals and several other chemical based manufacturing industries due to amplification in human requirements have proportionately contributed to the extreme contamination of water ecosystem, resulted from the discharge of toxic pollutants from industries. Effluents from textile industries are comprised of coloured dyes like Rhodamine B, Methyl Orange, Methylene Blue and phenolic compounds which deserve special mention owing to their non-biodegradable, carcinogenic and severe detrimental nature. Urgent needs to ameliorate this fast declining environmental situation are of immense necessity in current scenario.Objectives:Objectives: In this regard, graphitic carbon nitride (GCN) is a distinguished material for water purification-based applications because of its exclusive characteristics making it highly prospective for degradation of toxic dyes from water by catalysis and adsorption techniques. GCN has been a material of conspicuous interest in recent times owing to its two dimensional sheets like structure with favourable surface area, and cost-effective synthesis approaches along with high production yield. This article presents a detail study of different aspects of GCN as a material of potential for water purification. Through extensive literature survey it has been shown that GCN is an effective material to be used in the fields of application. Several effective procedures like catalysis or adsorption for removal of dyes from water have been discussed with their basic science behind.Conclusions:This systematic effort shows that GCN can be considered to be one of the most efficient water purifier with further advantages arising from its easy and cost effective large scale synthesis.
Dopaminylation in Psychostimulant Use Disorder Protects Against Psychostimulant
Seeking Behavior by Normalizing Nucleus Accumbens (NAc)
Dopamine Expression
Authors: Blum Kenneth , Gold Mark S. , Cadet Jean L. , Baron David , Bowirrat Abdalla , Thanos Panayotis K. , Brewer Raymond , Badgaiyan Rajendra D. , Gondré-Lewis Marjorie C. 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Repeated cocaine administration changes histone acetylation and methylation
on Lys residues and Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) within the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Recently
Nestler’s group explored histone Arg (R) methylation in reward processing models. Damez-
Werno et al. (2016) reported that during human investigations and animal self-administration experiments,
the histone mark protein-R-methyltransferase-6 (PRMT6) and asymmetric dimethylation
of R2 on histone H3 (H3R2me2a) decreased in the rodent and cocaine-dependent human NAc.
Overexpression of PRMT6 in D2-MSNs in all NAc neurons increased cocaine seeking, whereas
PRMT6 overexpression in D1-MSNs protects against cocaine-seeking.

Hypothesis:
The hypothesis is that dopaminylation (H3R2me2a binding) occurs in psychostimulant
use disorder (PSU), and the binding inhibitor Srcin1, like the major DRD2 A2 allelic polymorphism,
protects against psychostimulant seeking behavior by normalizing nucleus accumbens
(NAc) dopamine expression.

Discussion:
Numerous publications confirmed the association between the DRD2 Taq A1 allele
(30-40 lower D2 receptor numbers) and severe cocaine dependence. Lepack et al. (2020) found
that acute cocaine increases dopamine in NAc synapses, and results in histone H3 glutamine 5 dopaminylation
(H3Q5dop) and consequent inhibition of D2 expression. The inhibition increases
with chronic cocaine use and accompanies cocaine withdrawal. They also found that the Src kinase
signaling inhibitor 1 (Srcin1 or p140CAP) during cocaine withdrawal reduced H3R2me2a binding.
Consequently, this inhibited dopaminylation induced a “homeostatic brake.”

Conclusion:
The decrease in Src signaling in NAc D2-MSNs, (like the DRD2 Taq A2 allele, a well-
known genetic mechanism protective against SUD) normalizes the NAc dopamine expression
and decreases cocaine reward and motivation to self-administer cocaine. The Srcin1 may be an important
therapeutic target.
Zwemschool Dossche aan de Leie (FOTO)
Authors: Collumbien Hugo 
Published: January 2021

De "kabientjes van de Zwemschole van Dossche" aan de Leie (1913). Koene Leiezwemmers op de wipplank en één op de duikstoeL Aan de overzijde: de Blekerij Vandewynckele. ( 1920)
Stadsbewaarschool op de Kromme Wal. (Dit bestaat niet meer) (FOTO)
Authors: GT Gt 
Published: January 2021

De Stadsbewaarschool aan de Kromme Wal die een 70-tal jaren geleden afgebroken werd om plaats te maken voor het bureau van de Bevolkingsdienst, ondertussen ook al afgebroken voor een flatgebouw.
Het kantelend denken over stedenbouwkundig beleid. Recensie eindwerk Luc Devincke
Authors: Coene André 
Published: January 2021

De heer Luc Devincke diende in het academiejaar 2007-2008 de paper 'Openbaar vervoer in Gent: de periode van de MIVG 1961-1991' in, voor het behalen van de graad van Bachelor in de Geschiedenis aan de VUB. Prof. dr. Guy Vanthemsche was eveneens promotor van zijn eindverhandeling Stedelijk beleid inzake openbaar vervoer Gent 1965-1985. 'Een vergelijkende studie van partijen en drukkingsgroepen' in 2008-2009 ingediend aan vermelde universiteit voor het behalen van de graad van Master in de Geschiedenis.
Gent ... Steengoed!
Authors: Brysse Adrien 
Published: January 2021

Zestien auteurs, waarvan dertien geologen en drie historici, schreven een boekdat uitlegt op wat onze esthetische vervoering letterlijk is gegrond bij het bewonderen van ons Gents patrimonium. Het plaatst de Gentse gebouwen, de natuurstenen waaruit ze zijn opgetrokken en hun restauratie in hun kunsthistorische context.
A Codificação do Direito Municipal
Authors: Delorenzo Neto A. 
Published: January 2021

O direito municipal estabelece o ordenamento jurídico da administração pública do município., e atinge, nas respectivas relações, um raio de ação tão amplo que tem por limites as próprias manifestações da vida local. Trata-se de um direito especial cujas normas se caracterizam pelo poder de análise, diverso do direito administrativo, mais adstrito à síntese que à análise.
As normas de direito administrativo, emanadas do poder da União, têm natureza política, em contraposição com as do Direito Municipal, — técnico por excelência. A unidade de interêsses da comunhão local, capaz de coordenar normas heterogêneas, a capacidade de produzir direitos pelo município como ente autônomo dentro do Estado, o fenômeno da municipalização dos serviços públicos — constituem, sem dúvida, o fundamento do direito municipal.
Share to Seek: The Effects of Disease Complexity on Health Information–Seeking Behavior
Authors: Alasmari Ashwag , Zhou Lina 
Published: January 2021

Background
Web-based question and answer (Q&A) sites have emerged as an alternative source for serving individuals’ health information needs. Although a number of studies have analyzed user-generated content in web-based Q&A sites, there is insufficient understanding of the effect of disease complexity on information-seeking needs and the types of information shared, and little research has been devoted to the questions concerning multimorbidity.

Objective
This study aims to investigate seeking of health information in Q&A sites at different levels of disease complexity. Specifically, this study investigates the effects of disease complexity on information-seeking needs, types of information shared, and stages of disease development.

Methods
First, we selected a random sample of 400 questions separately from each of the Q&A sites: Yahoo Answers and WebMD Answers. The data cleaning resulted in a final set of 624 questions from the two sites. We used a mixed methods approach, including qualitative content analysis and quantitative statistical analysis.

Results
The one-way results of ANOVA showed significant effects of disease complexity (single vs multimorbid disease questions) on two information-seeking needs: diagnosis (F1,622=5.08; P=.02) and treatment (F1,622=4.82; P=.02). There were also significant differences between the two levels of disease complexity in two stages of disease development: the general health stage (F1,622=48.02; P<.001) and the chronic stage (F1,622=54.01; P<.001). In addition, our results showed significant effects of disease complexity across all types of shared information: demographic information (F1,622=32.24; P<.001), medical diagnosis (F1,622=11.04; P<.001), and treatment and prevention (F1,622=14.55; P<.001).

Conclusions
Our findings present implications for the design of web-based Q&A sites to better support health information seeking. Future studies should be conducted to validate the generality of these findings and apply them to improve the effectiveness of health information in Q&A sites.