bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Traditional Birth Attendant Training in Guatemala
Authors: Roberts Lisa R. , Anderson Barbara A. 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUNDThis article describes the follow-up study to Simulation Learning Among Low Literacy Guatemalan Traditional Birth Attendants, published in the International Journal of Childbirth in 2017. This current study had two purposes: (a) to implement and evaluate the use of enhanced training modalities (active-learning strategies and use of technology in a remote area), and (b) to pilot training-of-trainer (ToT) methods. The current study builds upon the previous study in which we conducted and evaluated a simulation-based training among low-literacy Guatemala traditional birth attendants (TBAs).MATERIALS AND METHODSIn the current study, we conducted a focus group with experienced TBAs (n = 8) to elicit concepts and issues important to address in the training. The 60-hour training designed for low-resource settings, was enhanced with active-learning strategies, technology, and ToT modules. We assessed pre–posttest knowledge and attitudes by paper-pencil format, and pre–post skills by demonstration using simulation.RESULTSTraining participants (N = 31) included the eight experienced TBAs from the focus group. Knowledge, skills, and attitudes all improved, with statistical significance achieved in many parameters. Evaluation of the training was positive and enhancement strategies were noted as particularly helpful. Two participants participated in the additional ToT modules and are now collaborating to provide short educational programs to other TBAs in their regions.CONCLUSIONTraining enhancement strategies have the potential to increase safe practice among TBAs where skilled birth attendants are lacking. Adding ToT modules enhances sustainability and exemplifies the importance of locally prepared trainers in a time when global interaction is severely limited.
The Impact of Administrative Empowerment on the Achievement of Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Field Study at Pharmaceutical Manufacturers in Yemen
Authors: Prof. Dr. Abdullatif Musleh Mohammed Ayedh  , Dr. Najeeb Mohammed Yahya Al-Beshari  
Published: February 2021

This study aimed at measuring the impact of administrative empowerment on achieving sustainable competitive advantage at Yemeni pharmaceutical manufacturers. It also aimed to identify the extent to which sustainable competitive advantage is achieved and the level of administrative empowerment practice in these companies. To achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical descriptive method was adopted and a questionnaire was developed to collect data from the total population of (1116) individuals at the Yemeni pharmaceutical manufacturing companies. The sample (280) was selected by means of the stratified proportional random sampling method and 245 questionnaires were valid for analysis. Data were processed and analyzed using SPSS. Findings of the study revealed that the targeted companies have shown paramount interest towards administrative empowerment practices and the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage. Findings also showed that administrative empowerment had an impact on achieving sustainable competitive advantage in the companies, and that the dimension of sharing information had the highest impact on the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage while the dimension of influence had the lowest impact. The study recommends the reinforcement of enhancing the practice of administrative empowerment in the companies targeted in this study.
Farmer Participation in Maiwa Breeding Center Program In Barru Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Syarif Ilham , Baba Syahdar , Sirajuddin Siti Nurani 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak The Maiwa Breeding Center program was a communiversity program from Hasanuddin University in the form of a Bali cattle nursery. The aim of this program was to preserve Bali cattle germplasm and improve the genetic quality of Bali cattle while increasing farmer income. The participation of farmers in implementing the MBC program was the key to the success of the program. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of farmer participation in the MBC program in Barru District. The number of respondents was 72 people who were randomly selected from 234 MBC partner farmers. Data was collected by enumerators who have been trained using questionnaires. The measured variable was the level of farmer participation during program planning, program implementation, program monitoring and evaluation and utilization of the results of the nursery program. Variables were measured using scores 1 - 4, namely from not participating, low participation, high participation and very high participation. Data analysis uses frequency distribution and continuum value table. The results showed that the participation of farmers in planning and monitoring and evaluation was in the low category. The participation of farmers in the implementation and utilization of results was in the high category. Overall, farmer participation in Bali cattle breeding activities was in the high category.
SALAH SANGKA DAN PENIPUAN PADA PASAL 27 AYAT (2) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 JO. PASAL 72 AYAT (2) KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: ' Muhammad Haka Rahman Hakim , ' Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract <br />This article aims to examine the correlation about the misunderstood and deception in the in Article 27 <br />paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 1974 Jo Article 72 paragraph (2) Compilation of Islamic Law on Marriage. <br />This research is descriptive with qualitative approach which is empirical research. The type of data used <br />is the primary data obtained directly from the study sites and secondary data obtained from the literature <br />materials. Technique of collecting data by interview and document study or library materials.Based on the <br />results of research and discussion, the scope of misclassified into two that is a mistake that there is no <br />element of deliberate and misconceived that there are elements of deliberate. Misunderstandings can be <br />interpreted with a misunderstanding between the bride, but for fraud can be interpreted because of the <br />falsification of identity between husband or wife. Fraud is part of a misunderstanding, but misunderstanding <br />does not necessarily include fraud.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji korelasi tentang ruang lingkup salah sangka dan penipuan pada <br />Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Jo Pasal 72 ayat (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam <br />tentang Perkawinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dengan <br />pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari <br />lokasi penelitian dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian <br />dan pembahasan, ruang lingkup salah sangka digolongkan menjadi dua, yaitu salah sangka yang tidak <br />terdapat unsur kesengajaan dan salah sangka yang terdapat unsur kesengajaan. Salah sangka dapat <br />diartikan dengan kesalah pahaman antara kedua mempelai, namun untuk penipuan dapat diartikan <br />karena adanya pemalsuan identitas antara suami atau istri. Penipuan merupakan bagian dari salah <br />sangka, tetapi salah sangka belum tentu termasuk dari penipuan,perkawinan.<br /><br /></p>
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI ONLINE DI INDONESIA
Authors: , Andhika Yusuf Permana , , Munawar Kholil 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This article for analytic, a problematic consumer protection, and the dispute for consumer case. This <br />research form normative legal research which perspective. A data used is secondary and tertiary data. <br />Method of collection use document. Technique analytic a data using syllogism deduction. A problematic <br />consumer protection on online transaction agreement Indonesian unsolved, due by lack of awareness <br />consumer a conflict solution, lack of knowledge consumer protect law, and over difficult on dispute. Dispute <br />online transaction use non litigation and litigation. Dispute non litigation via Indonesian National Board <br />of Arbitration, Consumer Dispute Settlement Board, National Consumer Protection Agency, Mediation <br />and Negotiation. Negotiation, this way the most effect and efficient, because taking conclusion propose <br />dealing together. <br />Key word: protection, consumer, transaction.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, problematika perlindungan konsumen, dan penyelesaiaan sengketa <br />konsumen dalam perjanjian jual beli online. Jenis penelitian merupakan hukum normatif bersifat <br />preskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan data sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan menggunakan studi <br />kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data secara deduksi silogisme. Problematika perlindungan konsumen dalam <br />perjanjian jual beli online di Indonesia belum terpecahkan, disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran dari <br />konsumen untuk menyelesaikan sengketa, kurangnya pengetahuan hukum perlindungan konsumen, dan <br />terlalu rumitnya dalam penyelesaian hukum. Penyelesaian sengketa dalam jual beli online dapat melalui <br />non litigasi dan litigasi. Penyelesaian non litigasi melalui Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia, Badan <br />Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen, Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional, Mediasi, dan Negosiasi. <br />Negosiasi merupakan salah satu jalur yang paling efektif dan efesien, karena dalam pengambilan <br />keputusan lebih mengedepankan kesepakatan bersama.<br />Kata Kunci: perlindungan, konsumen, jual beli</p>
TINJAUAN TERHADAP DOKTER YANG MENANGANI PASIEN GAWAT DARURAT TANPA MENGGUNAKAN INFORMED CONSENT
Authors: , Indra Darian Wicaksana , , Ambar Budhisulistyawati 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This journal aims to determine the legal consequences of emergency medical treatment without informed <br />consent. This research is a normative perspective. As science is perspective, the science of law study law <br />purposes, the values of justice, the validity of the rule of law and legal norms. This research approach using <br />the statue approach. Legal materials research using primary and secondary legal materials. Mechanical <br />collection of legal materials research through library research / study documents and subsequently <br />analyzed by deduction, the analysis to draw conclusions from things that are common to be the case that <br />individual. Informed consent is mandatory before doctors perform medical procedures on patients. In the <br />absence of informed consent then there is no agreement before medical treatment. In the absence of <br />informed consent is the legal protection of the doctor and the patient is minimal and there is no agreement <br />between the patient and the doctor. Legal consequences arising in the absence of informed consent was <br />not inflict a loss of a doctor giving a feat obligation to the patient. <br />Keywords: Legal consequences; Informed Consent; Agreement; Exception</p><p>Abstrak<br />Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari penanganan medis gawat darurat tanpa <br />menggunakan informed consent. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bersifat perspektif. <br />Sebagai ilmu yang bersifat prespektif, ilmu hukum mempelajari tujuan hukum, nilai-nilai keadilan, <br />validitas aturan hukum, dan norma-norma hukum. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan <br />undang-undang. Bahan hukum penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik <br />pengumpulan bahan hukum penelitian ini melalui studi kepustakaan/studi dokumen dan selanjutnya <br />dianalisis dengan teknik deduksi, analisis untuk menarik kesimpulan dari hal yang bersifat umum menjadi <br />kasus yang bersifat individual. Informed Consent merupakan hal yang wajib sebelum dokter melakukan <br />tindakan medis terhadap pasien. Dengan tidak adanya informed consent maka tidak terjadi perikatan <br />sebelum penanganan medis. Dengan tidak adanya informed consent maka perlindungan hukum terhadap <br />dokter dan pasien sangatlah minim dan tidak terdapat perikatan antara pasien dan dokter. Akibat hukum <br />yang timbul dengan tidak adanya informed consent ternyata tidak menimbulkan hilangnya kewajiban <br />dokter memberikan suatu prestasi kepada pasien. <br />Kata Kunci : Akibat Hukum; Informed Consent; Persetujuan; Pengecualian</p>
KEKUATAN HUKUM PENCATATAN PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN BAGI PARA PIHAK (Studi Kasus di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surakarta)
Authors: Faruq Abdul Hakim Sutikno Gusti Muhammad , Asrori Hudi 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to find out why a marriage agreement should be registered to the Department of Population and Civil Registration, and find out what if the marriage agreement is not registered. This research is a descriptive empirical legal research. The types of data used consist of primary data, secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials. The location of this research is in the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Surakarta. Data collection techniques used are interviews and literature study. Analysis of data used is with the data collection stage in the study sites and analyzed more thoroughly, then after presented the verification and drawn a conclusion. Based on the results of the study the conclusions are derived, First, the marriage agreement needs to be registered because the marriage agreement is an orderly administration of population, to fulfill the principle of publicity and binding on third parties, as a means of verification and judge consideration in court, as a measure of public legal awareness. Second, a marriage agreements which is not registered to the Department of Population and Civil Registration will apply only to the party that created it, and will not bind on any third party.</p><p>Keywords: Legal Power; Marriage Agreement; Registration of Marriage Agreement.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perjanjian perkawinan harus dicatatkan ke Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil, dan mengetahui apabila perjanjian perkawinan tersebut tidak didaftarkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer, data sekunder yang mencakup bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tersier. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan tahap pengumpulan data di lokasi penelitian dan dianalisis secara lebih teliti, kemudian setelah tersaji dilakukan verifikasi dan ditarik sebuah kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dihasilkan simpulan, Kesatu, perjanjian perkawinan perlu dicatatkan karena perjanjian perkawinan sebagai tertib administrasi kependudukan, untuk memenuhi asas publisitas dan mengikat pihak ketiga, sebagai alat pembuktian dan pertimbangan hakim didalam persidangan, sebagai alat ukur kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Kedua, perjanjian perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan ke Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil hanya akan berlaku bagi pihak yang membuatnya, dan<br />tidak mengikat pihak ketiga.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Kekuatan Hukum; Perjanjian Perkawinan; Pencatatan Perjanjian Perkawinan</p>
KONTRADIKSI ANTARA KEWAJIBAN ANAK KEPADA ORANGTUA DENGAN ANAK MENGGUGAT ORANGTUA
Authors: Indriyani Riska Andista , Nugraheni Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract</p><p>This article explains the problem, firstly about the causal factors cause of the child sues the parent. Secondly, regarding law enforcement efforts against Article 46 of Law Number 1 Year 1974 on Mariage to prevent children from suing parents. This research is normative legal research is descriptive. The type of data used is secondary data, data collection techniques used is literature study, further technical analysis used is the nature of descriptive data analysis. The results of the research indicate that the factors causing the child to sue the parent is the existence of problems in the family and the provisions of the Article related to the obligation of the child to the parents has not provided assertiveness that the child who sues the parent is a violation of these provisions. The law enforcement effort against Article 46 of Law Number 1 Year 1974 regarding Marriage to prevent children from suing parents is done by settling family problems through deliberation or through mediation and formulation of continued legal policy as the elaboration of such provisions.</p><p>Keywords: Sues Paren; Child Obligation; Law Enforcement.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Artikel ini menjelaskan permasalahan, pertama tentang faktor penyebab anak menggugat orangtua. Kedua, tentang upaya penegakan hukum terhadap Pasal 46 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan untuk mencegah anak menggugat orangtua. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, selanjutnya teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah sifat analisis data deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab anak menggugat orangtua adalah adanya permasalahan dalam keluarga dan ketentuan pasal terkait kewajiban anak kepada orangtua belum memberikan ketegasan bahwa anak yang menggugat orangtua merupakan pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan tersebut. Upaya penegakan hukum terhadap Pasal 46 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan untuk mencegah anak menggugat orangtua dilakukan dengan penyelesaian permasalahan keluarga melalui musyawarah atau melalui mediasi dan perumusan kebijakan hukum lanjutan sebagai penjabaran ketentuan tersebut.</p><p>Kata kunci: Menggugat Orangtua; Kewajiban Anak; Penegakan Hukum.</p>
UPAYA HUKUM TERHADAP ORANGTUA YANG TIDAK MELAKSANAKAN KEWAJIBAN ALIMENTASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Mawarni Tyas Sekar , Nugraheni Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract</p><p>The purpose of this study is to explain the legal efforts that can be done if the parents do not implement the obligation of alimentation in the perspective of child protection. The method used is the method of legal research normatif (legal research), with the approach of the law (statute approach) and conceptual approach (conseptual approach). The legal substances used in this study include primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study explain the parental remedies that do not carry out alimentation obligations in theoretical studies can be done by litigation or court and non-litigation or out of court. However, for non-litigation settlement in Indonesia is not yet available for family problems. Legal efforts through litigation may include the filing of livelihood rights and the execution of a permanent judge’s decision regarding the right of alimentation (cost of living).</p><p>Keywords: Legal effort;alimentation obligation; child; and child protection.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelaskan upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan apabila orangtua tidak melaksanakan kewajiban alimentasi dalam perspektif perlindungan anak.Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian hukum normatif (legal research), dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach).Bahan hukum yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai upaya hukum orangtua yang tidak melaksanakan kewajiban alimentasi secara kajian teoritis dapat dilakukan dengan litigasi atau pengadilan dan non-litigasi atau di luar pengadilan.Namun, untuk penyelesaian melalui nonlitigasi di Indonesia belum difasilitasi Negara Mengenai masalah keluarga. Upaya hukum melalui Litigasi dapat berupa pengajuan hak nafkah dan eksekusi putusan hakim yang berkekuatan tetap mengenai hak alimentasi (biaya nafkah).</p><p>Kata Kunci: Upaya hukum; kewajiban alimentasi;anak;dan perlindungan anak.</p>
PERBANDINGAN HUBUNGAN HUKUM ANAK LUAR KAWIN TERHADAP ORANG TUA AKIBAT PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/ PUU-VIII/2010, UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN, DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Rahmawati Galih , Cahyaningsih Diana Tantri 
Published: February 2021

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to compare the legal relationship between nonmarital child to parents based on the Constitutional Court Desecion Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, Law Number 24 of 2013 about Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2006 about Population Administration and Law Number 1 of 1974 about Marriage. This research is a normative legal research particulary prescriptive research. The data research are in the form of primary materials and secondary materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is literature study technique. The approaches in this research is legislation approach. The conceptual framework is deductive. The result of the research showed an inconsistency of The Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, Law Number 24 of 2013 about Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2006 about Population Administration and Law Number 1 of 1974 about Marriage on the legal relationship between nonmarital children to parents.<br />Keywords: Legal Relationship; Nonmarital Child; Parents</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hubungan hukum anak luar kawin terhadap orang tua berdasarkan Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskiptif. Sumber data dari artikel ini yaitu berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan<br />hukum sekunder. Tehnik pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam artikel ini adalah tehnik studi kepustakaan. Pendekatan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Metode berpikir yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode berpikir deduktif. Hasil artikel menunjukkan adanya inkonsistensi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010,Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan terhadap hubungan hukum anak luar kawin dengan orang tuanya.<br />Kata Kunci: Hubungan Hukum; Anak Luar Kawin; Orang Tua</p>