bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Body-Mind Dichotomy a Problem or Artifact
Authors: Lenartowicz Piotr 
Published: February 2021

The principles of the physical patterns of self-organization are numerous, different upon various levels of the scale of complexity (subatomic, molecular, geological, astrophysical). The integrated pattern of the changes going on in a living body indicates an integrated nature of its principle - whatever it might happen to be. Aristotle called this kind of principle „psycho", H . Driesch called it „entelecheia", sociobiolo- gists believe that D N A is the right name for it. The fundamental problem consists in seeing - not just deciding a priori - if the empirical data do require - in a living organism - a single, integrating agency. If such a requirement originates in an illusion, the whole problem is fictitious. If this requirement is well founded, then we must to search for such an agent.
Fabrication of GaN cantilever on GaN substrate by photo-electrochemical etching
Authors: Yamada Takehiro , Ando Yuto , Watanabe Hirotaka , Furusawa Yuta , Tanaka Atsushi , Deki Manato , Nitta Shugo , Honda Yoshio , Suda Jun , Amano Hiroshi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Photo-electrochemical (PEC) etching is a promising technique for fabricating GaN microelectromechanical systems devices. In this study, we demonstrate the fabrication of GaN cantilevers by the bandgap-selective PEC etching of an InGaN superlattice sacrificial layer. By using an InGaN superlattice as a sacrifice layer, we found the PEC etching rate became higher than using a normal InGaN layer. As a result, the InGaN superlattice was completely etched and we fabricated GaN-based cantilevers whose resonance characteristics were measured. The Young’s modulus of GaN was determined from the resonance characteristics of GaN cantilevers to be the same as the highest value reported previously.
Eksistensi Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko , Darmansyah Erik 
Published: February 2021

Usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan di wilayah Kabupaten Sambas memiliki ragam hasil produksi. Hasil produksi yang beragam tersebut menunjukkan eksistensi atau keberadaan usaha kecil menengah pengolahan hasil perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi atau keberadaan usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan, peran kelembagaan keuangan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Jumlah responden 62 orang yang diambil secara random dengan pemilihan lokasi penelitian secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan eksistensi usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan sangat dinamis dengan indikator jenis usaha, bahan baku, tenaga kerja, teknologi dan pendapatan. Peran kelembagaan keuangan dirasakan belum memiliki kekuatan dalam mendorong perkembangan usaha. Permasalahan dalam pengolahan hasil perikanan yang paling utama adalah ketersediaan bahan baku. Kata kunci : eksistensi, pengolahan hasil perikanan, usaha kecil dan menengah
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA MESIN PERONTOK PADI(THRESHER) DI DUSUN KONANGKA (STUDI PADA DESA BLIMBING, KECAMATAN KLABANG, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO)
Authors: Fadilla Muhlis Sodiq , Achmar Martono 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan dan penerimaan penyedia usaha mesin perontok padi Thresher, dengan dilihat dari Perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan menjadikan alat-alat dan mesin pertanian juga mengalami perkembangan dan pembaharuan. Dengan tersedianya usaha mesin perontok padi di Dusun Konangka ini perlu di keahui juga sebuah analisis kelayakan usaha yang sedang di jalankan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Dusun Konangka, Desa Belimbing, Kecamatan Kelabang, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Dimulai dari bulan juni hingga agustus. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sampel Nonprobability Sampling. Analisis yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis ratio penerimaan atas biaya (R/C Ratio) untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara penerimaan dan biaya yang dikeluarkan. Untuk Analisis yang kedua dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis kelayakan usaha yakni (B/C Ratio) dengan menghitung jumlah pendapatan dibagi dengan total biaya produksi. Dengan hasil penelitian menunjjukkan kedua mesin tersebut dikategorikan layak untuk diteruskan karena alat tersebut saling memberikan kontribusi terhadap petani maupun penyedia jasa baik dari segi efisiensi dan keuntungan.
Effect of temperature variations on growth, dry matter and yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) under Mid Himalayan Region of Uttarakhand
Authors: Upadhyay R.G. , Negi Prakash Singh 
Published: February 2021

Uttarakhand is composed, in parts, of the Himalayan mountain ranges having different altitudes and orientations. Wintertime eastward-moving low-pressure synoptic weather systems (western disturbances) are modified by these orographic barriers. Therefore, advance and proper information of maximum and minimum temperature becomes important for assessing natural hazard threats. The trend analysis for both maximum and minimum temperature using 2-year moving averages was done for the period 2003-2012. It shows moving average trends indicate that maximum temperature is decreasing over the period, while little increasing trend was observed in case of minimum temperature during the period 2003-2012. The experiment was conducted in a two factors randomized block design (RBD) with four replications, three dates of sowing and two varieties viz. UP – 1109 and Sonalika (RR-21) recommended for different sowing environments. Seasonal trends of maximum temperature indicate decreasing trend throughout the year, while minimum temperature shows decreasing trend during rainy season whereas during other three seasons the trend was reverse. The maximum temperature during winter seasons was increasing during the first and last pentad. In general the maximum temperature has shown increasing trend during the last pentad in all the four seasons. Temperature play very important role in flowering and maturity of crops as well as quality parameters also. Due to increasing temperature at the time of vegetative stages, early flowering and maturity has been observed in wheat.
Prospects of mushroom cultivation in Punjab
Authors: Singh Ramanpreet , Kaur Prabhjot 
Published: February 2021

Productivity of rice and wheat, the major crops of the state, is reported to have approached a plateau and farm income is reported to be stagnant. There is need to promote different auxiliary enterprises among farmers. Keeping all these things in view study on prospects of mushroom cultivation in Punjab was conducted. From six clusters, two clusters were selected randomly. From these two clusters 90 farmers were selected randomly for the purpose of this study. An interview schedule was prepared for collection of data. Data were collected personally by the researcher. Majority had adopted mushroom cultivation as main occupation (63%), obtained information from friends. Regarding experience in mushroom cultivation majority of the farmers (43.33 %) had experience of 7-14 years. More than 25 per cent of the respondents were willing to decrease their area under mushroom cultivation and only 3.33 per cent of the respondents had plan to keep area constant under mushroom cultivation
Impact of trace elements pollution of treated industrial effluent and its effect on soil and agriculture produce
Authors: Mishra R.P , Tripathi S. K. , Mishra A. K. , Mishra Arvind , Barman S.C. 
Published: February 2021

In the present study investigation on impact of treated and partially treated industrial effluents on soil and agriculture produce has been carried out. The study find out that parameters (pH, TSS, TDS, BOD, COD, Chloride, Sulphate, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd) of channel water of sampling station-I (8.12, 404 mgl-1, 2624 mgl-1, 122 mgl-1, 331.45 mgl-1, 808 mgl-1, 32.4 mgl-1 , 0.36 mgl-1 , 0.05 mgl-1, 0.03 mgl-1, 0.04 mgl-1, 4.55 mgl-1, 0.03 mgl-1) was higher than station-II (7.82, 215 mgl-1, 1737 mgl-1, 105 mgl-1, 265 mgl-1, 788 mgl-1, 29.7 mgl-1 , 0.31 mgl-1, 0.04 mgl-1, 0.03 mgl-1, 0.03 4.12 mgl-1, 0.02 mgl-1) . Waste water quality of stations I and II meet to exceed the Indian standard (IS: 2490) for BOD- 30 mgl-1, COD-250 mgl-1 and Cr- 2 mgl-1 for safe disposal of effluents into the surface water. During the course of study soil and agricultural produce has been collected from irrigation of treated or partial treated industrial effluent and analyzed for trace elements i.e. Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr and Cd. The trace elements showed different enrichment factor for soil as Cd 8.75(max), Cr 8.6, Zn 5.73, Ni 4.08, Fe 3.16, Cu 2.41, Pb 1.58(min). For plant samples collected at polluted site showed different enrichment factor of trace elements - 6.87 (Cr)> 6.04 (Zn)> 3.34 (Pb)> 3.05 (Cu)> 2.78 (Fe)> 2.30 (Ni)> BDL (Cd). The levels of trace elements concentration in spinach (max) (Fe821, Zn145, Cu19.84, Pb 18.04, Ni 10.1, Cr38.32, Cd0.88 µg/g) and in wheat (min) (Fe326, Zn102, Cu8.23, Pb 12.6, Ni 5.9, Cr21.5, Cd0.21 µg/g) grown on polluted soil were found more than the reference value of control sites in spinach (Fe257, Zn25, Cu6.98, Pb7.43, Ni4.13, Cr5.6, Cd BDL) , which may create chronic health problem to living being through food chain . The highest enrichment factor of agricultural produce (Efp- Fe-2.78,Zn-6.04,Cu-3.05,Pb-3.34,Ni-2.3,Cr-6.87,Cd-0) was found for the element of Cr and for soil, the highest enrichment factor (Efs- - Fe-3.16,Zn-5.73,Cu-2.41,Pb-1.58,Ni-4.08,Cr-8.6,Cd-8.75) was found for element of Cd respectively.
Studying the components status of the competitive advantage variable in the importer companies of the network products (HP Company) and its relation with demographic variables
Authors: Yousef Helena 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this article is to study the components status of the competitive advantage variable in the importer companies of the network products (HP Company) and its relation with demographic variables. Current research in terms of purpose is applicable and it was done with descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of this research includes all customers of HP network products in AfzarPardazBatis Company in Tehran and they are 120 persons. Due to the limited number of the statistical population, census method was used in order to determine the sample size. In order to collect the data, standard questionnaire of Hill & Jones (2010) was used. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by using of some professors,opinions. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was obtained higher than 0.7 which indicates the internal coordination of the items and acceptable reliability of the questionnaire. In order to study the research hypotheses, single sample t-test, independent t-test and ANOVA with application of spss software were used. According to the results, the amount of t-statistic was more than critical amount of 1.96; and it was in the critical area of the test and in other words, the average difference from figure 3 was meaningful. Therefore the assessment averageof the components status of competitive advantage variable was higher than the assumed average (3) and this indicates that accountability to the customers, services quality, innovation in presenting the services and superior efficiency as the competitive advantage components from the perspective of the intended customers had proper status. The other results of the research indicated that women, men and customers with different education and ages assess the competitive advantage of the company equally, but according to the results obtained, whatever the customers purchase record from this company is more, their perspective will be improved about the importer company of HP products and their assessment of competitive advantage will be higher.
Investigation of Various Random Wave Run-up Amounts under the Influence of Different Slopes and Roughnesses
Authors: Ebrahimi Ali , Askar Mahdi Behdarvandi , Pour Sadeq Haqiqi , Chegini Vahid 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an upstream slope and its roughness on the run-up level of waves. In this study, it was attempted to propose an appropriate and effective solution regarding the issue of wave run-up on seawalls through using a sloping seawall and examining the roughness on these slopes.
The intended slopes for seawalls were 22, 27, 32, 39 degrees, respectively and had the roughness heights on wall surface were 15 cm, 20 cm and 30 cm. Moreover, four types of roughness layouts on the wall surface were investigated. The results, obtained from investigating the effect of slope and roughness on the run-up level of waves, were analyzed after drawing tables and figures. The results show that by increasing slope gradient of the structure, the run-up level also increases, thus, it can be concluded that the run-up level is directly correlated to the structure gradient. The highest run-up level is related to a diagram with a slope of 39 degrees and its lowest level is related to a slope of 22 degrees. Furthermore, the layout type 3 was recognized to be the best layout having the lowest run-up level. The results also revealed that the best and most efficient height for roughness is equal to 30 cm which has the lowest run-up level in all the slopes and layouts. Moreover, the impact of run-up was investigated according to the geometric shapes of layouts on the seawall surface and the results were presented.
Comparative Evaluation of Financing Methods Based of ROA, ROE, Debt ratio, EPS and DPS in Automotive and Petrochemical Industry’ Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Market
Authors: Farahani Amin Farmahini , Darabi Roya 
Published: February 2021

There is a doubt about benefit about eternal financing or financing through debt for maximizing the benefits. The purpose of the present study is to study profitability ratios in the selection of the method of providing financial resources through increasing capital and debt. The society under research is shareholding companies in Tehran from the year 1387 to the year 1392. According to the criteria for entering the society, in general, 67 companies were selected. Out of these 67 companies, 35 companies were selected out of the investment method and 32 were selected out of the debt method. The data are analyzed through descriptive statistics, non-parametric tests and SPSS 21 in the meaningful level of%05. This study will show that there is not a significant statistical difference between providing financial resources through the debt method or the investment method in the four variables of ROE, DPS, EPS, and Debt Ratio. However, in the variable of ROA, there is a significant difference between the two methods: (p=0.015). That is to say, the profitability ratio is higher in the companies that provide their financial resources through shares compared to the companies that provide their financial resources through debt.
Overall study on molecular pathways of skin cancer derived from Ultra- violet radiation as an environmental threat
Authors: Yousefi Hossein , Mohammadzadeh Samira , Irompour Arsalan , Shenasifam Neda , Roshandel Elham , Jalili Arsalan 
Published: February 2021

An important part of solar radiation is considered to be Ultraviolet radiation. Though through passing ozone layer it is progressively filtered. Due to the depletion of the ozone layer, the filtering activity of the latter is reduced and as a result more UV radiation, UVB in particular, reaches the Earth’s surface. Ultraviolet radiation is composed of three different wavelengths: UVA, UVB and UVC. Although UVC isn't a cause of skin cancer, UVA and UVB play different roles as for tanning, burning, and photo aging. As a matter of fact, Ultraviolet light can damage DNA in the epidermis. However, through apoptosis the damaged DNA is repaired or deleted in order to prevent the generation of cancer. It is believed that a deficient apoptotic mechanism might make individuals liable to skin cancer. The main factor for generating skin cancer is considered to be the UV radiation which could cause basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and possibly melanoma. For the maintenance of hemostasis, apoptosis plays a key role. This is done via many molecular pathways such as the pathways of tumor suppressor genes like P53, P21 and also the expression of BAX proteins. These pathways are involved in apoptosis after UV radiation. It is clear that the malfunction of these genes and proteins can lower the tolerance of body and cause cancer. The goal of this article is to investigate the molecular pathways of skin cancer derived from Ultra violet radiation as an environmental threat.
A Study on Relation between Customer complaint behaviour and Undesirable Service Experience. (Case study: Eghtesad Novin Bank-Tehran West Branch)
Authors: Aalikhani Ali 
Published: February 2021

Purpose of this research is studying on effect of undesirable service experience and other effective factors on customer complaint behaviour. The present research in respect of goal is applied and in respect of nature and research methodology is descriptive survey, and the tool for gathering data is questionnaire. Statistical society of research are customers of Eghtesad Novin Bank, Tehran West District Branch that questionnaires were distributed to 385 available customers in the said district. For evaluating validity of questionnaire, the content validity and structures validity were used and also composite reliability (CR) indexes and Cronbach's alpha were used for studying on its reliability. For illative analysis of data, the confirmatory factor analysis and structural equations modelling method were used by using Smart PLS software. Results of research shows that personnel, service facilities quality, attitude towards complaints, information level, experience level, satisfaction level and importance of situation have positive and direct effect on customer complaint behaviour. Effect of facilities and appearance of branch and probability of succession in complaints are nonsense.Findings of this research may be beneficial for managers of banks and all customer-oriented service companies who want to be successful in competitive market.
Liquid–liquid equilibrium for the ternary systems of water + acetic acid +ethyl acetate at T=298.2K
Authors: Manteghian M. , Shahbazi M. 
Published: February 2021

(Liquid + liquid) equilibrium (LLE) data for the ternary mixtures of {water (1) + acetic acid (2) + ethyl acetate (3)} were determined at T = 298.2 K and atmospheric pressure. The concentration of each phase was determined by acidimetrictitration, the Karl Fischer technique. The reliability of the experimental data wasdetermined through the Othmer–Tobias and Hand plots. Distribution coefficients and separation factorswere evaluated over the immiscibility regions. The results show that ethyl acetate is satisfactory solvent for extraction of acetic acid from water.
PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL-POLITIK INDONESIA: MENILIK MASALAH KLASIK DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Mochammad Doddy SyahirulAlam  
Published: February 2021

Pembangunan sosial politik di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah saat ini terus berlangsung secara berkesinambungan. Beberapa sektor andalan dalam pembangunan meliputi sektor perkebunan, pertambangan, dan kehutanan masih menjadi idola dan sekaligus sebagai kontributor terbesar pendapatan daerah. Perkembangan ketiga sektor secara tidak langsung memberikan multiplayer efect bagi kondisi sosial politik di Kalteng. Dari aspek sosial perkembangan dan dinamika pembangunan akan memberikan tekanan masyarakat lokal untu mampu bersaing dengan masyarakat pendatang, masalah pemerataan kesempatan berusaha dan pemerataan pendapatan menjadi salah satu isu krusial dalam perkembangannya. Dari aspek politik kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam semakin hari semakin menuai kritikan dari berbagai elemen masyarakat khususnya terhadap dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kegiatan perkebunan dan pertambangan. Eksploitasi dibidang perkebunan dan pertambangan mulai memberikan dampak negatif kepada masyarakat dan lingkungan hidup Kalimantan Tengah.
Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Masyarakat ( JPKM)
Authors: Herlina Eka Shinta  
Published: February 2021

Jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan masyarakat (JPKM) merupakan satu strategi yang mendekatkan akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan karena sistemnya managed care, pelayanan yang komprehensif dengan mengutamakan pencegahan dan peningkatan tanpa melupakan pengobatan dan pemulihan, mengurangi bahaya moral dari semua pelaku JPKM, sesuai dengan budaya gotong royong masyarakat. Keuntungan bagi seluruh pelaku JPKM dengan syarat terjadi hubungan harmonis diantara pelakuJPKM.
PELAKSANAAN SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN (SIAK)GUNA MEWUJUDKAN TERTIB ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Mochammad Doddy SyahirulAlam  
Published: February 2021

Indonesia di era globalisasi ini dihadapkan pada 12 tantangan utama, yaitu ketahanan pangan, ketahanan energi, ketahanan air bersih, kelestarian lingkungan, bencana alam, pendidikan, kesehatan, transportasi, pertanian-industri-jasa, pertahanan, teknologi komunikasi dan informasi, serta good governance. Untuk menjawab berbagai tantangan tersebut diperlukan upaya dari pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Salah satu solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah pembenahan sistem administrasi kependudukan.
Tanpadisadari semakin tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak terkendali dan lemahnya layanan administrasi kependudukan akan memicu banyak hal, antara lain: kepemilikan kartu identitas (KTP) ganda, danhak suara ganda saat pemilihan umum. Data kependudukan yang tidak rapi merupakan salah satu sumber masalah sosial di Indonesia. Masalah tersebut tidak bisa dipandang remeh. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diantisipasi dengan adanya administrasi kependudukan yang baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk administrasi kependudukanIndonesia.
MEMBANGUN DEMOKRATISASI MELALUI KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK : STUDI TERHADAP PERAN KOMISI INFORMASI PUBLIK (KIP) DALAM PELAKSANAAN KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DI LINGKUP INSTITUSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Ade Rian Riwandy  
Published: February 2021

This thesis research the topic of The Role of Information Commission Central Kalimantan province. Information Commissioner of Central Kalimantan is one of the institutions established by the Regional Independent Regional Head in Central Kalimantan province, has the main function of helping people resolve problems related to Public Information. This research was conducted at the Central Information Commission Kalimantan city of Palangkaraya using descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this research is to know What is the Role of Information Commission Central Kalimantan in order to help people resolve problems related to public information in Central Kalimantan and the factors that support and hinder the performance of Central Kalimantan Information Commission in carrying out their duties and functions.
The results of this study explained that the Information Commissioner of Central Kalimantan as regional institutions to help resolve disputes of public information in the province of Central Kalimantan is already functioning as it should, but not Optimal. Not optimal role of the Information Commissioner of Central Kalimantan which is becoming the main problem is the lack of attention factor Provincial Government of Central Kalimantan on the existence of the Information Commission itself in Central Kalimantan. The lack of attention is evidenced by the lack of budget APBD given to sustainability and the future existence of this institution. The lack of budget to make these institutions less able to move mainly socialize existence for the people of Central Kalimantan.