bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os fatores de risco e seus mecanismos na gênese do câncer gástrico
Authors: Leite Fernanda Rayanny Lourenço , Dantas Yasmin Lucena , Gaudêncio Marianne Ribeiro Barboza , Delgado Nayara Sayonara Duarte , Batista Laís Toscano Viana , Bezerra Klenia Felix de Oliveira 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de risco na gênese do câncer gástrico, publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura com publicações entre 2008 e 2018 na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, indexados nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol de Ciências da Saúde (IBECS). Resultados: Foram identificadas 20 publicações, cujas análises textuais permitiram a construção de duas abordagens temáticas: hábitos e costumes; hábitos dietéticos como fatores de risco para desenvolvimento do câncer gástrico. Vários fatores considerados modificáveis são identificados no processo da carcinogênese gástrica, entre eles destacam-se: o tabagismo, o consumo abusivo de álcool, a obesidade, a ingestão elevada de sódio, o sedentarismo, a baixa ingestão de vegetais e frutas e alta ingestão de carne vermelha. Considerações Finais: Os hábitos, costumes e a ingesta dietética possuem uma relação estreita na carcinogênese gástrica, contribuindo de maneira negativa ou positiva no desenvolvimento e prognóstico dessa malignidade.
Trigeminal neuralgia caused by an arachnoid cyst in Meckel’s cave: A case report and literature review
Authors: Hanakita Shunya , Oya Soichi , Matsui Toru 
Published: February 2021

Background:
We present a rare case of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) caused by an arachnoid cyst (AC) in Meckel’s cave (MC).

Case Description:
A 35-year-old man presented with facial pain in the left maxillary and mandibular regions. Since the initial magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed no apparent offending vessels or tumors, the patient was diagnosed with idiopathic TN, for which carbamazepine was initially effective. When his pain worsened, he was referred to our hospital. A slightly asymmetric shape of MC and distorted course of the trigeminal nerve was confirmed on the initial and repeat MR images. His pain was characterized as electric-shock-like pain, which was triggered by touching the face. Under the tentative diagnosis of an AC confined to MC compressing the trigeminal nerve, the exploration of MC through suboccipital craniotomy was performed. Intraoperatively, the AC was identified in the rostral portion of MC. The indentation of the trigeminal nerve was also observed at the orifice of MC, indicating severe compression by the AC. The wall of the AC was fenestrated. The patient’s pain was relieved immediately after surgery. Postoperative MR images showed that the course of the trigeminal nerve was straightened. Although our literature review found five similar cases, the size of the AC was the smallest in our case.

Conclusion:
Although it is rare, the AC confined to MC can cause TN. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of evaluating subtle radiological findings of compression on the trigeminal nerve in cases of TN seemingly without neurovascular compression.
Sequential traumatic cervical fractures after paragliding accidents – A case report and literature review
Authors: Pereira Catarina Silva , Lopes António Lemos , Rodrigues-Pinto Ricardo 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Sports related cervical spine trauma may range from minor injuries to severe life-threatening fractures with spinal cord injuries as following paragliding accidents.

Case Description:
A 52-year-old male sustained C4-C5 and C6-C7 fracture-dislocations (American Spinal Injury Association-D) attributed to a paragliding accident. He underwent a C5 corpectomy with C4-C6 anterior fusion. Three years later, he again sustained a paragliding accident, now resulting in a C6-C7 fracture-dislocation that required a C6-C7 anterior discectomy fusion. However, when this latter fusion “failed” 1 month later, he subsequently required a 360° fusion performed as a two-stage procedure. Further, 2 years later, he was involved in a motor vehicle accident resulting in an odontoid fracture.

Conclusion:
Unstable spinal fractures require surgical fixation to prevent neurological injury. Long cervical fusions create lever arms that increase the stress to adjacent levels, rendering them prone to future injury.
Acute changes in diffusion tensor-derived metrics and its correlation with the motor outcome in gliomas adjacent to the corticospinal tract
Authors: Cepeda Santiago , García-García Sergio , Arrese Ignacio , Velasco-Casares María , Sarabia Rosario 
Published: February 2021

Background:
This study involves analysis of the relationship between variables obtained using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and motor outcome in gliomas adjacent to the corticospinal tract (CST).

Methods:
Histologically confirmed glioma patients who were to undergo surgery between January 2018 and December 2019 were prospectively enrolled. All patients had a preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study that included DTI, a tumor 2 cm or less from the CST, and postsurgical control within 48 h. Patients with MRI that was performed at other center, tumors with primary and premotor cortex invasion, postsurgical complications directly affecting motor outcome and tumor progression <6 months were excluded in the study. In pre- and post-surgical MRI, we measured the following DTI-derived metrics: fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity of the entire CST and peritumoral CST regions and in the contralateral hemisphere. The motor outcome was assessed at 1, 3, and 6 months using the Medical Research Council scale.

Results:
Eleven patients were analyzed, and six corresponded to high-grade gliomas and five to low-grade gliomas. Four patients had previous motor impairment and seven patients had postsurgical motor deficits (four transient and three permanent). An FA ratio of 0.8 between peritumoral CST regions and the contralateral hemisphere was found to be the cutoff, and lower values were obtained in patients with permanent motor deficits.

Conclusion:
Quantitative analysis of DTI that was performed in the immediate postsurgery period can provide valuable information about the motor prognosis after surgery for gliomas near the CST.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN HOLLOW SPRINTS PADA MAHASISWA DENGAN LEVEL KEBUGARAN TINGGI TERHADAP KECEPATAN LARI
Authors: Ariani Luh Putu Tuti , Kardiawan I Kadek Happy 
Published: February 2021

Banyak pilihan untuk memilih metode lari untuk meningkatkankemampuan atlet. Khususnya lari 100 meter telahbanyak penelitian dilakukan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini berusaha untuk meningkatkan kemampuan lari 100 meter dengan menggunakan metode latihan lari hollow sprint. Metode penelitian dengan eksperimen pre test post tes desain. Sampel 15 mahasiswa pendidikan kepelatihan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Mahasiswa yang dipilih menjadi sampel adalah mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat kebugaran tinggi diambil dari 90 mahasiwa. Tes kebugaran jasmaniyang dipergungkan dalam peneltianini adalah lari 2.4 km. Treatmet dengan menggunakan metode hollow sprint selama 24 kali latihan, dilakukan pre tes dan postes. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif statistik dan uji T sampel berpasangan. Hasil Uji menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara waktu sebelum dan setelah perlakukan. Terjadi peningkatan rerata kecepatan lari dari 15 adalah 1.9 detik. Sehingga dapat diyakini bahwa metode latihan hollw sprint dapat meningkatkan kemampuan lari 100 meter.
DETERMINACIÓN Y CUANTIFICACIÓN DE MERCURIO TOTAL EN TEJIDO MUSCULAR DE PARGO (LUTJANUS COLORADO), MEDIANTE LA TÉCNICA DE VAPOR FRÍO ACOPLADO A ESPECTROFOTOMETRÍA DE FLUORESCENCIA ATÓMICA
Authors: Bustamante Leonardo , Fernandez Lenys , Cueva T. Gabriela 
Published: February 2021

Se determinó mercurio total en pescado pargo mediante la técnica de vapor frío acoplado a espectrofotometría de fluorescencia atómica (CV-AFS, por sus siglas en inglés). Se llevó a cabo un muestreo no probabilístico en el mercado América de la ciudad de Quito. Las muestras de pescado se sometieron a un proceso de liofilización y digestión ácida asistida por microondas. Se obtuvo valores de concentración de mercurio total de 0,077; 0,079; 0,046; 0,093 y 0,113 mg kg-1 respectivamente, cuyos coeficientes de variación fueron 5,00; 3,91; 3,01; 16,1 y 14,5 %. Para las muestras de pargo mediano se obtuvieron valores de 0,163; 0,111; 0,176; 0,201 y 0,185 mg kg-1, y sus coeficientes de variación fueron 13,3; 17,6; 8,18; 9,64 y 14,5 %. Mientras que para las muestras de pargo grande los valores obtenidos fueron: 0,160; 0,182; 0,176; 0,361 y 0,170 mg kg-1, dando coeficientes de variación de 10,6; 8,79; 16,8; 4,57 y 9,45 %. Las muestras de pargo grande presentaron un mayor contenido de mercurio en su organismo. Se determinó que las muestras de pescado contienen mercurio, sin embargo, no exceden los límites máximos permisibles establecidos por el Codex Alimentarius.
Pensar la (de)construcción del orden social. Nuevos enfoques y retos teórico-metodológicos
Authors: Rodríguez Mora Tania H. 
Published: February 2021

Presentación al dossier Pensar la (de)construcción del orden social. Nuevos enfoques y retos teórico-metodológicos del número 44 de la revista Andamios
El problema del reconocimiento en perspectiva transmoderna e intercultural
Authors: Aguer Bárbara 
Published: February 2021

A finales del siglo XX, en un contexto en el que se transforman los modos de construcción de las identidades políticas, reemerge el debate en torno al problema del reconocimiento. Actualmente, el campo de la filosofía crítica latinoamericana, demanda consolidar una teoría del reconocimiento que se desprenda de los lineamientos noratlánticos. Atenderemos a esa demanda desde una crítica a la tematización de Taylor (1993), en perspectiva transmoderna-intercultural, organizada desde: (a) la revisión de las condiciones históricas y epistémicas de emergencia del problema y (b) la crítica a la analítica de las políticas de la identidad y de la diferencia, desde la introducción en esa tensión, a partir de una relectura de la cartografía del deseo hegeliana, de lo que llamaré políticas de la alteridad.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa pada Penggunaan Media Video dengan Media Powerpoint Melalui Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan (Daring) di SMAN 3 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Utami Nadia , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Mahrus Mahrus 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar biologi siswa pada pembelajaran menggunakan media video dengan media Powerpoint melalui pembelajaran daring di SMAN 3 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen (eksperimen Semu). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA yang terdiri dari 7 kelas dengan jumlah 280 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas sebagai kelas ekperimen. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu sampel diberikan oleh guru mata pelajaran dengan pertimbangan tertentu yaitu masing-masing kelas memliki kemampuan yang sama. Kelas eksperimen 1 berjumlah 33 siswa dan kelas eksperimen 2 berjumlah 31 siswa, sehingga total sampel adalah 64 siswa. Pada kelas eksperimen 1 diberikan pembelajaran daring menggunakan media Video dan kelas eksperimen 2 diberikan pembelajaran daring menggunakan media PowerPoint. Untuk mengetahui hipotesis yang dirumuskan dengan menggunakan uji statistik t. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata pre-test kelas eksperimen 1 diperoleh yaitu 57,20 dan nilai rata-rata pre-test kelas eksperimen 2 yaitu 51,19. Sedangkan hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen 1 diperoleh nilai rata-rata 73,51 dan nilai rata-rata post-test kelas ekperimen 2 yaitu 67,90. Dengan demikian hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan media Video lebih baik daripada media PowerPoint. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 2,23 > ttabel = 2,00 pada taraf signifikan 5 %. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Ha diterima, Ho ditolak. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar biologi siswa pada penggunaan media video dengan media powerpoint melalui pembelajaran dalam jaringan (Daring) di SMAN 3 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.Kata kunci: Media Video, Media PowerPoint, Hasil Belajar
Profecia e salvação dos índios em Pe. Antônio Vieira
Authors: Lima Clauber Pereira 
Published: February 2021

Estudo dos aspectos proféticos, com uma conotação de salvação dos índios, em Pe. Antônio Vieira. Existem indicações sobre o método de trabalho de Pe. Antônio Vieira, que ajudar-nos-ão a captar bem sua concepção de profecia. Com a descoberta das finalidades da profecia, poderemos tratar primeiramente da aplicação do espírito profético em Bandarra e São Francisco Xavier. Se Bandarra representa a simplicidade e a acolhida da profecia enquanto dom enviado por Deus, São Francisco Xavier é modelo de confiança e disponibilidade, através dos seus sonhos e de sua total dependência de Deus. Os índios fazem o elo de união entre estes dois espíritos proféticos e representam a novidade e originalidade da profecia e das possibilidades de salvação para os homens.
Abstract: This article is a study of the aspects of prophecy with regarás to salvation of the indians of Pe. Antônio Vieira. There exists indications on the work method of Pe. Antônio Vieira, wich help us well capture his concept of prophecy. With the discovery ofthe use of prophecy, we may first look to the application of the prophetic spirit in Bandarra and Saint Francis Xavier. If Bandarra represents simplicity and the welcoming of prophecy as a gift sent by God, Saint Francis Xavier is the model of confidence and availability through his dreans and his total dependence upon God. The indians make the unifying link between these two prophetic spirits and represent the newness and originality of prophecy and ofthe possibilities of salvation for mankind.
A Comparative Study of the Thermal Performance of Plastic Bottle Wall against Traditional Composite Brick Wall Typologies
Authors: Tarabieh Khaled Aly , Nassar Khaled , Sharkass Mera 
Published: February 2021

According to the container recycling institute, nearly a million plastic beverage bottles are sold every minute around the world. Plastic bottles are considered as an urban junk, however, it has shape characteristics which make them usable in construction in lieu of conventional bricks. This research promotes the use of recycled plastic bottles as eco-bricks by substituting it with the typical construction bricks. It evaluates the thermal performance of sand filled plastic bottle-walls in a comparative analysis with traditional composite brick walls. The thermal performance of the plastic bottle walls was evaluated through COMSOL® Multi-physics and the results are noted.
Analisis Biaya Riil Dan Kesesuaian Dengan Tarif INA-CBGs Pada Pasien Kanker Ovarium Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Tahun 2018
Authors: Oktafiani Eka 
Published: February 2021

Kanker ovarium menurut Indonesian Society Gynecologic Oncology berada pada urutan kedua setelah kanker serviks. Pengobatan kanker ovarium dilakukan dengan pembedahan, radioterapi, dan kemoterapi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kesesuaian biaya riil dengan tarif INA-CBGs dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya riil pada pasien kanker ovarium di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.
Penelitian ini bersifat observasi analitik, data diambil secara retrospektif. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien kanker ovarium yang rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta tahun 2018. Analisis yang digunakan one sample t-test dan analisis korelasi multivariat untuk mengetahua hubungan biaya riil dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya riil.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 93 pasien, 87 pasien masuk dalam klasifikasi kemoterapi dan 24 pasien masuk dalam klasifikasi pembedahan. Kemoterapi C-4-13-I kelas 3 memiliki selisih Rp -2.685.296, pada pembedahan W-1-20-I kelas 1 selisihnya Rp -3.486.814, untuk kelas 3 selisihnya Rp -6.933.878, pembedahan W-1-20-II kelas 2 selisihnya Rp -6.492.889, kelas 3 selisihnya Rp -20.450.634, dan pada pembedahan W-4-10-III kelas 2 selisihnya Rp -13.714.831. Faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya riil yaitu LOS (Length Of Stay) (p=0,000) pada tindakan kemoterapi. Siklus kemoterapi yang tidak teratur menyebabkan besarnya biaya kemoterapi kanker ovarium pasien di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta tahun 2018.
Effects of Construction Materials to Achieve Sustainable Buildings
Authors: Mohanad I. Altuma  , Redvan Ghasemlounia  
Published: February 2021

This paper pursues to study the challenges to applied sustainable building resources in building construction and to evaluate the factors influencing the choice of construction materials with respect to the concepts of sustainability. The research purpose was accomplished in two parts; in the first part, a conceptual study to establish the reasons why sustainable building resources are restricted usage in construction, and in the second part a conceptual study on sustainable building resources and their properties.
In order to encourage sustainability in design and construction, several countries have developed an understanding of sustainable development for buildings.
In order to decrease the negative environmental effects of buildings, the construction industry has created sustainable building approaches, where buildings play an important role in greenhouse gases, massive energy, and water use and large land use are important.
Ecological design involves designing houses, offices, or other facilities in a way that decreases the ecological impact, that means sustainable buildings, Where the careful equilibrium among economic, environmental, and social well-being of the currency and communities and therefore of the earth looks to sustainability at current. In order to evaluate the degree of sustainability practices, sustainability evaluation systems were established for effective performance at the top level of qualified systems. In sustainable buildings, accredited standards and checklists will be planned, built, and run.
A Study on Barriers and Practices of Supply Chain Social Sustainability in Indian and North American Energy and Manufacturing Sectors
Authors: Prashant Unnikrishnan Nair  , Parvathy Thankamony  
Published: February 2021

The paper paves a way to understand supply chain social sustainability practices and their associated barriers to implementation in the Indian and North American energy and manufacturing sectors. A systematic literature review and 4-point Likert scale survey provide clarity on the barriers and their perception from an industrial perspective. Findings from this study highlight that while the criticality of barriers differs with industry and geographies, some barriers are common to all. The study also highlights an approach needed for these sectors by identifying the most common barriers by providing a clear path on what practices can bring about the most impact in resolution.
20 barriers are identified, of which 3 show a stark difference in perception on its criticality against current published research work. The paper also identifies the top barriers along with the practices that make it most easy to implement. 11 common barriers that exist in the target industries of the two countries are identified and 6 easiest-to-resolve barriers are revealed, analyzing the maximum number of mitigation practices available. The paper concludes by identifying eight most impactful social sustainability practices that can help resolve the maximum number of implementation barriers and highlights avenues for further research in the field.
Examination the Quality of Oil Obtained from Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.) Seeds as an Additive in the Production of Cosmetic Preparations and Food Supplements
Authors: Melisa Ahmetović  , Edisa Trumić  , Jasna Bajraktarević  , Husejin Keran  , Indira Šestan  
Published: February 2021

From ancient times the natural plant Cornelian cherry is used for various purposes. The healing properties of Cornelian cherry suit the human body and give it the necessary vitamins, acids, and everything else it needs for the body to function normally and healthily. Due to its antioxidant, antiallergic, antimicrobial, and antihistamine properties, it is increasingly used as a dietary supplement, as well as for medical and pharmaceutical purposes. In addition to the fruit of the Cornelian cherry, in the past, the oil of Cornelian cherry seeds was used, the content of which can be up to 30%. However, the data available in the literature are scanty and do not show true values because the oil content depends on many factors, such as the geographical origin of the Cornelian cherry, the harvest period, varieties, etc., which also affects the oil content in the seeds.
Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the average oil content of Cornelian cherry seeds, and to determine the obtained oil physico-chemical parameters that show the quality of the oil, namely oil viscosity, iodine value, peroxide value, acid value, and saponification value. Based on the obtained results, more information is clearly given about the quality of the obtained oil, as well as its use in the production of cosmetic preparations.
Based on the conducted analyzes, it was shown that the oil obtained from the Cornelian cherry seeds was high quality, and that it was analyzed in its fatty acid composition similar to other vegetable oils such as sunflower oil, pumpkin oil, corn oil. The low of the peroxide value showed that the oil used has good resistance to oxidative spoilage, which is attributed to the composition of fatty acids and the presence of oil components that have a pronounced antioxidant effect, while the iodine value indicates that it is oil rich in saturated fatty acids such as palmitic, stearic and arachid, etc. where genotype plays an important role. The saponification value showed that these are fatty acids present in the triacylglycerols of this oil, which are low molecular weight, ie there are fewer of those with a larger number of C atoms. All obtained values ​​of the analyzed physical and chemical parameters are in accordance with the requirements imposed by the Regulations on edible vegetable oils (Official Gazette of the Federation Bosnia and Herzegovina No.21/11.), and as such can be used for cosmetic purposes.
Applied Of Geofencing In Microcontroller With Linear Inequality Approach Of Two Variables
Authors: - Julham , Adam Hikmah Adwin 
Published: February 2021

Geofencing merupakan suatu batas virtual yang mengelilingi sebuah area geografis. Area geografis terdiri-dari banyak titik yang mana nilai titik dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan perangkat GPS (Global Potisioning System). Sekarang ini perangkat GPS sudah ada yang berbentuk hanya modul GPS saja, sehingga bisa dikembangkan secara mandiri sesuai kebutuhan. Contoh dari modul tersebut adalah modul GPS GY-NEO6MV2 (Ublox NEO6MV2). Modul ini dapat berkomunikasi dengan mikrokontroler melalui komunikasi serial. Untuk itu penerapan geofencing ke mikrokontroler dapat dilakukan. Wilayah geofencing-nya berbentuk segitiga sembarang yang lokasinya di sekitar kampus Politeknik Negeri Medan, dimana pendekatan Pertidaksamaan Linear Dua Variabel digunakan dalam menentukan wilayah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahÂ research and development (R&D). Total rata-rata penyimpangan titik ukur jika dibandingkan dengan GPS buatan pabrik adalah 6,455127033 meter. Dan sistem memberikan indikator OUT jika berada di luar wilayah geofencing dan indikator IN jika berada di dalam wilayah geofencing.