bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What do patients and dermatologists prefer regarding low-risk basal cell carcinoma follow-up care? A discrete choice experiment
Authors: van Egmond Sven , de Vries Esther , Hollestein Loes , Bastiaens Maarten , de Roos Kees-Peter , Kuijpers Daniëlle , Steyerberg Ewout , Wakkee Marlies , Mosterd Klara , Nijsten Tamar , de Bekker-Grob Esther W. 
Published: March 2021

Background
Follow-up after low-risk basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is being provided more frequently than recommended by guidelines. To design an acceptable strategy to successfully reduce this ‘low-value’ care, it is important to obtain insights into the preferences of patients and dermatologists.

Objective
To determine the preferences and needs of patients and dermatologists to reduce low-risk BCC follow-up care, and the trade-offs they are willing to make.

Methods
A questionnaire including a discrete choice experiment was created, containing attributes regarding amount of follow-up, continuity of care, method of providing addition information, type of healthcare provider, duration of follow-up visits and skin examination. In total, 371 BCC patients and all Dutch dermatologists and dermatology residents (n = 620) were invited to complete the questionnaire. A panel latent class model was used for analysis.

Results
Eighty-four dermatologists and 266 BCC patients (21% and 72% response rates respectively) completed the discrete choice experiment. If the post-treatment visit was performed by the same person as treatment provider and a hand-out was provided to patients containing personalised information, the acceptance of having no additional follow-up visits (i.e. following the guidelines) would increase from 55% to 77% by patients. Female patients and older dermatologists, however, are less willing to accept the guidelines and prefer additional follow-up visits.

Limitations
The low response rate of dermatologists.

Conclusion
This discrete choice experiment revealed a feasible strategy to substantially reduce costs, while maintaining quality of care, based on the preferences and needs of BCC patients, which is supported by dermatologists.
PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS AGRIMONIA PILOSA DEPENDING ON THE PHASE OF PLANT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shaldayeva Tat'yana Mikhaylovna , Kostikova Vera Andreyevna , Vysochina Galina Ivanovna 
Published: March 2021

The composition and content of phenolic compounds in the organs of the above-ground part of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. depending on the phase of plant development were studied by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Fourteen compounds found in water-ethanol extracts from organs of A. pilosa. Flavonols (kaempferol, astragalin, kaempferol-3-O-β-rutinoside, quercetin, hyperoside and rutin), flavones (apigenin, vitexin, luteolin and luteolin-7-glucoside) and phenolic acids (chlorogenic, caffeic, vanillic and ellagic acids) have been identified. Hyperoside, rutin, and ellagic acid were the major constituents in the extracts from the leaves and the reproductive organs of the species. The highest content of rutin were found in the leaves during vegetative growth and in the inflorescences (2.75 and 2.67 mg/g, respectively). The highest content of hyperoside were observed in leaves in the phase of budding and fruiting (2.02 and 2.25 mg/g). The highest content of ellagic acid were revealed in leaves in the fruiting phase and in buds (3.49 and 2.09 mg/g). The highest total phenolic content was found in the leaves during the fruiting (21.1 mg/g). Unidentified flavonols number 12 and 13 (1.62 and 2.76 mg/g, respectively) were the domi-nant components in the leaves in the growing phase. The total content of phenolic compounds in buds (9.52 mg/g) and in inflorescences (9.80 mg/g) was the same. The total content of phenolic compounds in fruits was two times less (4.24 mg/g) than in buds and inflorescences.
STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL ACHILLEA NOBILIS L. AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL INFLU-ENCE ON CHANGE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS CELL ULTRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Karimli El'vin Gadzhi ogly , Kasumov El'dar Kochari ogly , Serkerov Siradzheddin Veli ogly , Kerimov Yusif Balakerim ogly , Rzayev Fuad Guseynali ogly , Muradova Sevda Agarakhim kyzy , Israfilova Sabina Alifaga kyzy 
Published: March 2021

The component composition of the Achillea. nobilis essential oil, which grows in Azerbaijan, was studied for the first time by the gas-chromato-mass spectrometry method. In the essential oil, 35 components are identified, of which the predominant are artemisia ketone (23.706%), thujone 22.400%), 2-bornanone (6,367%), eudesm-7(11)-en-4-ol (6.321%), eucalyptol (4.507%), cubenol (3.317%), lavandulol (2.975%), β-thujone (2.933%), β-eudesmol (2.702%), methyl hinokiate (2.108%), terpinen-4-ol (1.715%), 1,2-longidione (1.313%), limonene-6-ol, pivalate (1.188%), neryl (S)-2-methylbutanoate (1.120%), caryophyllene oxide (1.014%).
The effect of A. nobilis essential oil on the ultrastructural organization of bacteria (S. aureus) was studied using transmission electron microscopy. It was revealed that under the influence of essential oil, a violation of the plasma permeability of the plasma membrane is observed, accompanied by diffusion of the fine-grained osmiophilic precipitate of the destroyed cytoplasmic structures, which leads to the loss of the layered structure of the wall elements and to a significant compaction of the matrix in comparison with the control preparations. The death of bacterial cells was observed with complete destruction of the integrity of all structures that make up their wall. Along with this, on ultrathin sections, focal accumulations of dead bacterial cells are found, surrounded by structurally changed elements of their walls. The remains of destructively altered fragments of CP are found on various parts of unseparated bacterial cells. All of the above shows that the essential oil of A. nobilis has a pronounced antibacterial activity.
ABOUT THE REASONS FOR THE CHANGE IN THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PAPER ASHLESS FILTERS DURING THEIR PROCESSING IN A UNIPOLAR CORONA DISCHARGE
Authors: Galeeva Liaisan Rafailovna , Galikhanov Mansur Floridovich , Gilfanova Svetlana Vladimirovna 
Published: March 2021

The article presents the study results of the structure and properties of paper ashless filters "Blue tape". It is shown that the "Blue tape" filter paper has a fairly high density with a relatively small number and size of voids (pores) between the fibers. When processing filters in the corona discharge field, an increase in their mechanical properties by 3.5–6% is observed, this is mainly due to the strengthening of the interfiber bond forces. The implementation of increased electrostatic bonding forces in the sheet structure leads to an increase in the resistance to the external tensile force necessary to break the paper filter. The observed dependences are associated with the orientation and ordering of the pulp and paper material structural elements, with an increase in the potential of the double electric layer on the fibers surface under the charge action carriers injected into the paper volume from the corona discharge and with the formation of a hetero charge due to the orientation of the polar cellulose groups and macromolecule segments during electreting. This is confirmed by the increase in the ζ – potential of the fibers of filters during processing in a negative corona discharge - it was found that the zeta – potential value of electret ashless filters is 18% higher than for the initial ones. The achieved results of increasing the ashless filters physico- mechanical properties will increase the efficiency of their use.
FEATURES OF LARIX SIBIRICA LEDEB WOOD PROCESSING INTO HIGH YIELD FIBROUS SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS
Authors: Kazymov Dmitriy Sergeyevich , Makhotina Lyudmila Gertsevna , Nikandrov Андрей Борисович , Kuznetsov Anton Gennad'yevich , Akim Эдуард Львович 
Published: March 2021

About 40 % of the forest area in the Russian Federation is occupied by larch trees growing in the southern regions of Eastern Siberia and the Far East, where existing and reconstructed woodworking enterprises are located. In this regard, the use of larch wood in the production of fibrous semi-finished products is an urgent task for the Russian forest complex. As is known, larch wood contains a large number of extractive substances that have a significant impact on the process of its deep chemical processing. Therefore, it can be assumed that the production of wood (mechanical) pulp from larch wood, in particular chemical-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP), will be very effective, but with its own specific features. In this paper, it is proposed to modify the technology by using enzymes – protein catalysts of various reactions. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of using larch wood enzymatic treatment in CTMP-technology, to evaluate the effect of enzymes on the physical and mechanical parameters of the fiber and the specific energy consumption during refining. Industrial samples of Larix sibirica Ledeb (Pinaceae) wood chips were used to obtain CTMP. Five commercially available enzymatic agents were used to treat wood chips. CTMP was obtained using laboratory equipment that simulates the industrial stages of production. Enzymatic treatment of larch wood has shown an improvement in the technological parameters of CTMP production, namely, a decrease in the specific energy consumption for refining and an increase in the quality of finished products.
THE CONTENT OF RUTIN, APIGENIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE AND THE LEVEL OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS OF ALYSSUM LENENSE ADAMS (BRASSICACEAE BURNETT) GROWING IN DIFFERENT PHYTOCENOTIC CONDI-TIONS OF CENTRAL YAKUTIA
Authors: Voronov Ivan Vasil'yevich , Danilova Nadezhda Sofronovna , Semenovа Varvara Vasil'yevna 
Published: March 2021

The features of accumulation of rutin and apigenin-7-O-glucoside and their distribution in the aboveground organs of Alyssum lenense Adams (Brassicaceae Burnett) were revealed. The content of photosynthetic pigments was investigated depending on the phytocenotic conditions of plant growth in the territory of Central Yakutia. The data obtained on the content of flavonoids are characterized by an uneven distribution over organs with respect to different phytocenotic conditions of the growth of cenopopulations. A. lenense was collected during flowering period in 8 cenopopulations and in the collection of the Yakutsk Botanical Garden. The distribution of rutin content over the aboveground organs of A. lenense was directed: flowers → leaves → stem and depended on the altitude of the population growth, shading, and phytocenosis. The distribution pattern of apigenin-7-O-glucoside corresponded to the scheme: flowers / = leaves → stem and depended on phytocenotic growing conditions. It was revealed that rutin in flowers is higher than apigenin-7-O-glucoside under the conditions of introduction and in the Veronica incana-Festuca lenensis-Stipa capillata grass steppe; in the plants of the other studied cenopopulations, the ratio was inverse. The same amount of flavonoids in flowers was observed in A. lenense, growing in Pulsatilla flavescens steppe and Artemisia commutata steppe. In most of the studied cenopopulations, the content of apigenin-7-O-glucoside in leaves and stems was higher than rutin, with the exception of populations growing in a dry pine forest, at the edge of a pine forest, and in leaves - only in plants on an artificial slope at the initial stage overgrowth. Phytocenotic growing conditions affect the amount of pigments in the leaves of A. lenense: the largest amount was recorded in the population growing in a dry pine forest, and the smallest in Artemisia frigida steppe and Artemisia commutata steppe.
Pascal Delwit – Les gauches radicales en Europe. XIXe-XXIe siècles
Authors: Sidi Moussa Nedjib 
Published: March 2021

Recensé : Pascal Delwit, Les gauches radicales en Europe. XIXe-XXIe siècles, Bruxelles, Éditions de l’Université de Bruxelles (« UBlire »), 2016, 656 p.
Gambaran Intervensi Perawat dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Rofi'i Muhammad , Warsito Bambang Edi , Santoso Agus , Ulliya Sarah 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The nurses’ role within nursing care of tuberculosis patients in hospitals is very important. Nurses problem are preparing nursing interventions in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis rarely use the standard Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC). Independent nursing interventions are not in accordance with the diagnoses established by nurses, so the impact on the implementation needed by patients is not in accordance with the problems occured. Collaborative intervention is mostly carried out by nurses compared to independent intervention. Nurses must arrange nursing interventions based on the standard of nursing diagnoses that are enforced. The objective study was to describe the interventions compiled by nurses at the hospital.Methods: Research design was qualitative research with observational approach. Sample was 100 nurse’s documentastions of pulmonary tuberculosis patient in TB MDR ward. Data analysis used language and text analysis with content analysis. Results: The results research was the highest 10 interventions written by nurses is intervention about observe general condition of patient was 83 times, collaboration with doctor’s therapy was 54 times, give comfort position was 54 times, give therapy was 47 times, check vital signs regulerly was 40 times, give oxigen was 34 times, advise to bedrest was 30 times, teach to effective cough was 25 times, Give position semi fowler was 15% times, and teach to deep breath was 15 times. Conclusion: Nurses must improve their skills and knowledge in preparing treatment plans, because the interventions that have been prepared have not been optimal for dealing with patient problems in hospitals. Interventions to improve patient knowledge and abilities in the management of the disease are important to give to patients.
Gambaran Penyesuaian diri Lansia dalam Konteks Model Adaptasi Roy di Loka Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia Kendari
Authors: Pebrianti M Anggi Nurza’da , Indriastuti Diah , Mien Mien 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Changes in the elderly need social support from friends, family and the surrounding environment so that they can easily adjust to the changes that occur. This study aimed to describe the self-adjustment of the elderly in the context of Roy's Adaptation Model at the Elderly Social Rehabilitation (ESR) of Kendari.Methods: The study was a qualitative research with a phenomenology approach. The participants in this study were eight elderly who lived in Kendari's ESR and two nurses as triangualition participants. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The researchers employing in-depth interview, observation, dan documentation study in collecting data. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: The study resulted in four themes including entry process to ESR, self-change, coping mechanisms and response indicate that the elderly self-adjusment social rehabilitationsite in the context of Roy’s Adaptation Model describing the human adaptation system through several stages, namely input, control and output where in the life of the elderly who live in ESR is influenced by the entry process in LRSLU as an internal stimulus or an external stimulus. Thus, there is a process of self-adjustment in the form of self-change and coping mechanisms, with various kinds of coping carried out to produce a behavior in the form of adaptive or maladaptive responses.Conclusion: This study concludes that the elderly in adjusting themselves through several stages namely input, control and output to adapt to the environment goodbye in the elderly social rehabilitation workshop (ESR) Kendari with self-changes and various coping mechanisms so as to produce behavioral responses.
Reading Rasūlid Maps: An Early 14th-Century Geographical Resource
Authors: Varisco Daniel Martin 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
While there is a tradition of Islamic world maps and geographic depictions of direction to the Kaʿba in Mecca, relatively few detailed maps of individual Islamic realms have been studied. In an early 14th-century tax ledger compiled for the Rasūlid sultan al-Malik al-Muʾayyad Dāwūd (d. 721/1321), there is a map of the fortresses (ḥuṣūn), major towns, and ports of the areas controlled and taxed, as well as individual maps of Aden, Taʿizz, al-Janad, Dhamār, al-Shiḥr, and several wadis. Given the context of the text, Irtifāʿ al-dawla al-Muʾayyadiyya, as a tax register, some of the maps probably serve a functional purpose. But how should such maps be read against the lists of important locations in other Rasūlid sources and earlier compilations, such as Yāqūt’s Muʿjam al-buldān compiled a century earlier or al-Hamdānī’s 10th-century Ṣifat jazīrat al-ʿArab? In this article I analyze the range of locations, how they are iconically represented, the accuracy of their relative locations, and their links to other Rasūlid lists. In what ways do these maps better illustrate how the Rasūlids viewed their own realm, which in the early 14th century was a rival of the Egyptian Mamluks and a major player in the Red Sea/Indian Ocean trade network? Finally, how does this unique set of maps fit other Islamic maps in the tradition that stems back several centuries before?
Defects in early secretory pathway transport machinery components and neurodevelopmental disorders
Authors: Tang Bor Luen 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The early secretory pathway, provisionally comprising of vesicular traffic between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus, occurs constitutively in mammalian cells. Critical for a constant supply of secretory and plasma membrane (PM) materials, the pathway is presumably essential for general cellular function and survival. Neurons exhibit a high intensity in membrane dynamics and protein/lipid trafficking, with differential and polarized trafficking towards the somatodendritic and axonal PM domains. Mutations in genes encoding early secretory pathway membrane trafficking machinery components are known to result in neurodevelopmental or neurological disorders with disease manifestation in early life. Here, such rare disorders associated with autosomal recessive mutations in coat proteins, membrane tethering complexes and membrane fusion machineries responsible for trafficking in the early secretory pathway are summarily discussed. These mutations affected genes encoding subunits of coat protein complex I and II, subunits of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes, members of the YIP1 domain family (YIPF) and a SNAP receptor (SNARE) family member. Why the ubiquitously present and constitutively acting early secretory pathway machinery components could specifically affect neurodevelopment is addressed, with the plausible underlying disease etiologies and neuropathological mechanisms resulting from these mutations explored.
Solid state self-assembly and morphology of a rigid non-coded γ-amino acid inserted tripeptide
Authors: Dutta Arpita , Das Suven , Das Purak , Maity Suvendu , Ghosh Prasanta 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
A tripeptide Boc-L-Pro-m-ABA-Aib-OMe was synthesized where meta-aminobenzoic acid (m-ABA), a rigid non-coded γ-amino acid is placed as middle residue. Single crystal X-ray diffraction study indicates that the peptide self-assembles into helical motif through intermolecular hydrogen bonding interaction N–H···O, C–H···O, π···π interaction and van der Waals interaction. HR-TEM image reveals the formation of fibril in the solid state.
Coloring and distortion variants of thebccpacking and for the aristotypes BaAl4and CeMg2Si2
Authors: Seidel Stefan , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe huge number of intermetallic structure types with many representatives calls for structural systemization. The combination of crystal chemistry with group theory is an efficient tool for such systemization and can be displayed in a concise and compact way via group-subgroup schemes. The present overview deals with such group-subgroup schemes (Bärnighausen trees) for coloring and distortion variants of thebccpacking as well as superstructures that derive from the aristotypes BaAl4and CeMg2Si2.
On Relevant Knowledge and Valorization in Religious and Worldview Education
Authors: Miedema Siebren 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Internationalization of academic research and international knowledge transfer can contribute to making religious and worldview educational practices relevant. Thus, international endearvors of academic research are also to be valued as well as national endeavors. However, neo-liberal perverse stimuli have had the upper hand in academic research policies since the 1980s. Thus research policy criteria and aims of academic research need to change in order to result in relevancy and valorization for pedagogical practices. Following a pragmatistic train of thought in philosophy of science can offer the possibility for a democratic approach which is truly oriented on the world’s problems in which academic researchers, pedagogical practitioners, politicians and lay-persons can join forces.
How integrated is the German academic discourse of RE? A case study on the justification of Religious Education at state schools since 2000 using Thematic Analysis and Network Analysis
Authors: Riegel Ulrich 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Justifying religious education as a core subject at state schools is a basic objective of the contemporary German academic discourse on religious education. This article analyzes whether there is a denominational bias in this discourse, in terms of both such justification’s arguments and its references. The argument’s content is investigated via Thematic Analysis, while the referencing is explored through Social Network Analysis. It was found that while the arguments used by the scientific community do not vary according to the authors’ denominational background, the scholars tend to cite from within their own denominational discourse. These findings will be discussed.