bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hybrid Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Interoceptive Exposure for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Funaba Misako , Kawanishi Hitomi , Fujii Yasushi , Higami Koyo , Tomita Yoshitoshi , Maruo Kazushi , Sugawara Norio , Oe Yuki , Kura Satsuki , Horikoshi Masaru , Ohara Chisato , Kikuchi Hiroe , Ariga Hajime , Fukudo Shin , Sekiguchi Atsushi , Ando Tetsuya 
Published: September 2021

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder, which severely impairs the quality of life of patients. Treatment of refractory IBS patients is needed, but it is not yet widely available. Therefore, we previously developed a Japanese version of cognitive behavioral therapy with interoceptive exposure (CBT-IE) involving 10 face-to-face sessions to treat refractory IBS patients. To disseminate this treatment of IBS in places where therapists are limited, we further developed a hybrid CBT-IE program with complementary video materials that include psychoeducation and homework instructions so that patients can prepare for face-to-face sessions in advance at home and the session time can be shortened, thereby reducing the burden on both patient and therapist. In this study, we conducted a trial to evaluate the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of the hybrid CBT-IE program for Japanese IBS patients. The study was a single-arm, open-label pilot clinical trial. A total of 16 IBS patients were included in the study and 14 patients completed the intervention, which consisted of 10 weekly individual hybrid CBT-IE sessions. We performed an intention to treat analysis. The primary outcome measure for the efficacy of the intervention was a decrease in the severity of IBS symptoms. The feasibility and safety of the intervention were examined by the dropout rate and recording of adverse events, respectively. The dropout rate of the hybrid CBT-IE was comparable to that of our previous CBT-IE with only face-to-face sessions and no adverse events were recorded. The severity of IBS symptoms within-group was significantly decreased from the baseline to mid-treatment [Hedges' g = −0.98 (−1.54, −0.41)], post-treatment [Hedges' g = −1.48 (−2.09, −0.88)], 3-month follow-up [Hedges' g = −1.78 (−2.41, −1.14)], and 6-month follow-up [Hedges' g = −1.76 (−2.39, −1.13)]. Our results suggest that the hybrid CBT-IE is effective and could be conducted safely. To confirm the effectiveness of the hybrid CBT-IE, it is necessary to conduct a multicenter, parallel-design randomized control trial.Clinical Trial Registration: [https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000041376], identifier [UMIN000036327].
REM Sleep Fragmentation in Patients With Short-Term Insomnia Is Associated With Higher BDI Scores
Authors: Wu Danjuan , Tong Maoqing , Ji Yunxin , Ruan Liemin , Lou Zhongze , Gao He , Yang Qing 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To observe the changes in sleep characteristics and BDI scores in patients with short-term insomnia disorder (SID) using a longitudinal observational study.Methods: Fifty-four patients who met the criteria for SID of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, third edition, were recruited. Depression levels were assessed using the Beck depression inventory (BDI) at enrollment and after 3 months of follow-up, respectively. Sleep characteristics were assessed by polysomnography.Results: After 3 months of follow-up, the group was divided into SID with increased BDI score (BDI &gt;15) and SID with normal BDI score (BDI ≤ 15) according to the total BDI score of the second assessment. The differences in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep latency, REM sleep arousal index, and NREM sleep arousal index between the two groups were statistically significant. The total BDI score was positively correlated with REM and NREM sleep arousal index and negatively correlated with REM sleep latency, which were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient. Multiple linear regression was used to construct a regression model to predict the risk of depression in which the prediction accuracy reached 83.7%.Conclusion: REM sleep fragmentation is closely associated with future depressive status in patients with SID and is expected to become an index of estimating depression risk.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL LIMBAH KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca L.) TERHADAP Shigella dysenteriae
Authors: Stephen Dewangga Vector , Widi Lestari Mastuti 
Published: September 2021

Kasus diare di Indonesia pada umumnya disebabkan oleh masalah kebersihan lingkungan, makanan, dan infeksi mikroorganisme. Salah satu mikroorganisme penyebab diare adalah bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Kulit pisang diketahui mempunyai sifat anti bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak etanol 96% limbah kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) membentuk zona radikal terhadap Shigella dysentriae berdasarkan variasi konsentrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik eksperimental dengan pendekatan post test with control. Ekstrak etanol 96% kulit Musa paradisiaca L. dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Aktivitas antibakteri diuji dengan metode cakram dengan kontrol negatif DMSO 10% dan kontrol positif ciprofloxacin 5 µg, dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis Anova satu jalur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terbentuknya zona hambat pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% berturut-turut 6,09 mm, 6,26 mm, 6,58 mm, 7,58 mm, dan 9,00 mm. Hal ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi zat antibakteri maka semakin besar juga zona hambat radikal yang terbentuk. Uji Anova satu jalur diperoleh nilai p ≤ 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 96% kulit Musa paradisiaca L. mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Shigella dysenteriae.
Diarrhea cases in Indonesia are generally due to environmental problems, food hygiene, and microorganism infections. One of the microorganisms that cause diarrhea is Shigella dysenteriae. Banana peels are known have antibacterial properties. The purpose of this project was to study the antibacterial activity of 96% ethanol extract of Kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) peel waste with variations concentration on the growth of Shigella dysenteriae. This study uses an experimental analytic research design by post test with control. Ethanol extract 96% of the peels of Musa paradisiaca L. was made with a composition variation of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Antibacterial activity was tested by disc-method with DMSO as negative control and ciprofloxacin as positive control. The data obtained were analyzed with one way Anova. The results of this study indicate the formation of inhibition zones at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% collected 6.09 mm, 6.26 mm, 6.58 mm, 7.58 mm, and 9,00 mm. This data shows that the greater the concentration of antibacterial substances, the greater the zone of radical inhibition formed. Anova one path test obtained p value 0.001, so it can conclude that ethanol extract 96% of the skin of Musa paradisiaca L. able to inhibit the growth of Shigella dysenteriae.
Convolutional Neural Networks in Medical Image Understanding
Authors: Upreti Megha , Pandey Chitra , Bist Ankur Singh , Rawat Buphest , Hardini Marviola 
Published: September 2021

In the era of social media images/pictures play a vital role. Facebook, whatsapp, instagram everywhere we see a lot of pictures nowadays. Along with social media, the pictures play a very important role in medical science. Medical Image can help in diagnosis, clinical treatment and teaching tasks. Traditional classification of images has reached an end because of its time taking nature and efforts made to extract, select and classify . This problem is solved with the help of CNN(Convolutional neural network).In medical science we have treatment for body anomalies that were not there before .Using the deep learning models of CNN we can detect the disease like Cancer ,Lung Infection and treat it. This article aims to provide a comprehensive survey of applications of CNNs in medical image understanding.
PENINGKATAN KETANGGUHAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA TSUNAMI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMULASI
Authors: Muhammad Zulfikar 
Published: September 2021

Indonesia is a country with high-risk potential for various types of disasters because Indonesia is located between three large tectonic plates of the earth, namely the Eurasian Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate. Malang Regency is one of the districts included in the level of high hazard classification for tectonic earthquakes that can cause Tsunamis at any time. The purpose of this study is whether the Tsunami disaster simulation can affect the level of community resilience. This research method is quantitative pre-experimental design using a one-shot case study approach. The number of samples used amounted to 58 people using purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used was a community resilience questionnaire that would be tested using the One-sample t-test. The results of this study found that the value of community resilience after a tsunami disaster simulation averaged more than 100, which means that community resilience is good. P-value calculated> alpha value (0.05). The conclusion of this research is the Tsunami disaster simulation method can influence the level of community resilience. Keywords: Simulation, Tsunami, Community resilience, pre-experimental design Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan potensi risiko tinggi terjadinya berbagai macam jenis bencana, karena Indonesia terletak di antara tiga lempeng tektonik besar bumi, yaitu Lempeng Eurasia, Lempeng Indo-Australia, dan Lempeng Pasifik. Kabupaten malang merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang masuk dalam tingkat klasifikasi bahaya tinggi terhadap bemcana gempa bumi tektonik yang dapat menimbulkan Tsunami sewaktu-waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah apakah simulasi bencana Tsunami dapat mempengaruhi tingkat ketangguhan masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif pre experimental design dengan menggunakan pendekatan one shote case study. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 58 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner ketangguhan masyarakat yang akan diuji menggunakan uji One sample t test. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa nila ketangguhan masyarakat setelah dilakukan simulasi bencana Tsunami rata-rata lebih dari 100, yang berarti bahwa ketangguhan masyarakat baik. Nilai P hitung > nilai alpa (0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah metode simulasi bencana Tsunami dapat mempengaruhi tingkat ketangguhan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Simulasi, Tsunami, Ketangguhan Masyarakat, pre eksperimental design
EFEKTIFITAS LIFE REVIEW THERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU GATOT KOCO DESA PAKISAJI KAB. MALANG
Authors: Nikmah Khoirul , Lumadi Sih Ageng , Maria Lilla 
Published: September 2021

The negative impact of decreased bodily functions and psychosocial changes in the elderly can cause depression. One of the therapies that can reduce depression in the elderly is Life Review Therapy. The purpose of this study was to decide the effectiveness of Life Review Therapy on reducing depression in the elderly. This type of pre-experimental research with one group pre-post test design method. Population 47 elderly. The technique of sample retrieval used total sampling. A sample of 47 elderly. Instrument using GDS. Analyze data with the Wilcoxon test. The result of this research showed that level of depression in the elderly before given Life Review Therapy experienced mild depression 47 respondents 100%, the level of depression in the elderly after being given Life Review Therapy became normal 30 respondents 63.8% and mild depression 17 respondents 36.2%, there was a significant effect on Life Review Therapy for decreasing the level of depression in the elderly, with a p value of 0,000. The result of the study concluded that Life Review Therapy was effective in reducing depression in the elderly. Further research suggestions are given more attention to the number and availability of photos for each theme so that there can be time uniformity during therapy, and the questions are more varied.Keywords: Life Review Therapy, Depression, Elderly
INVESTMENT PRIORITIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN IRAQ USING POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX APPROACH CEREALS CROPS (RICE AMBER AL BARAKA BUHOOTH2, CORN SYNTHETIIC GENOTYPE FAJER 1, AND WHEAT BUHOOTH 158) STUDY CASE
Authors: & et al. Lateef 
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to focus on the investment priorities in the agricultural scientific research in Iraq for three cereals crops (Rice Amber Al Baraka Buhooth2, Corn Synthetic genotype Fajer1, and wheat Buhooth158) for the year (2012) respectively by using analysis method named police Analysis Matrix. This method is considered being a way of knowing the impact of investment in the agricultural scientific research, and it is done by calculating Profitability coefficient, Domestic Resource Cost coefficient, Producer Subsidy Ratio coefficient, and Private Cost coefficient Ratio for the cereals crops mentioned above. The research found a set of results, the most important result showed that .The investment was profitable for domestic producer for the wheat Buhooth158 for the year 2012 based on the values of profitability coefficient which was about 2.93 and private cost coefficient ratio which was about 0.44 , producer subsidy ratio coefficient which was 45.36% and private profits which were 450140 respectively . The investment was profitable for domestic producer for the variety Amber Al Baraka Buhooth2 for the year 2012 based on the values of profitability coefficient which was about 2.57, private cost coefficient ratio which was about 0.31 , producer subsidy ratio coefficient which was 60.87% and private profits which were 857360 respectively. The investment was profitable for domestic producer for the variety Synthetic genotype Fajer1 for the year 2012 based on the values of profitability coefficient which was about 1.78 and private cost coefficient ratio which was about 0.17 and producer subsidy ratio coefficient which was 49.95% and private profits which were 1458574 respectively Finally, it is highly recommended that support should be increased for variety that the country has greater comparative advantage in order to improve the utilization of available resources and reduce wasted resources. Moreover, similar studies should be done in the future by other researchers for the major cereal crops at the country level in order to do comparison between them to set an investment mechanism which help both the researcher, local producer and agricultural investor in directing its resources.
GENOTYPIC, PHENOTYPIC CORRELATION AND PATH COEFFICIENT IN MAIZE. II. YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS
Authors: & et al. Wuhaib 
Published: September 2021

The experiment was carried out at the field of Field Crop - College of Agriculture-Univ. of Baghdad, during spring and fall seasons of 2013, under two levels of Nitrogen; 200 and 400 kg N.ha-1, by using Randomized Complete Block Design, with four replications. The objectives of the experiment were to estimate the genotypic, phenotypic and environmental correlations and path coefficient of yield and its components that correlated with yield to rely on them as selection criteria for high yield of maize. Results of statistical analysis showed that studied traits contributed with 99% and 85% of yield variance at spring and fall under 200 kg N.ha-1. respectively, and 99% and 93% of yield variance at spring and fall under 400 kg N.ha-1 respectively. The trait number of grains plant-1 exhibited positive and highly significant genotypic and phenotypic correlation with yield, followed by other traits, while the grain weight correlated negative and highly significant correlation with yield , at spring under 200 kg N.ha-1. Traits e.g. number of grains row-1, number of grains Plant-1, weight of grain, and crop growth rate exhibited positive and highly significant correlation with yield. Under 400 kg N.ha-1. In both seasons, all traits had positive high significant phenotypic and genotypic correlation, except days to maturity was negative and high significant with yield. In spring and fall under 200 kg N.ha-1. grains plant-1 exhibited positive high value of direct effect in yield followed by grain weight . Crop growth rate exhibited positive direct effect in yield in fall season. Under 400 kg N.ha-1, in spring the highest direct effect was to grains plant-1 followed by other traits except grain row-1 was negative, while in fall the highest direct effect were for grains plant-1, grain weight and crop growth rate. It can be concluded that these traits could be used as selection criteria for yield improvement in maize in breeding programs.
RESPONSE YIELD WHEAT AND ITS COMPONENTS TO ABA UNDER EFFECT OF WATER STRESS
Authors: & Hashim Ahmad 
Published: September 2021

Two field experiments were carried out at field crop research station- Abu-Ghraib- agricultural researches office during 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 to investigate effect of irrigation deficiency quantities and ABA concentrations soaking and spraying on yield, its components of bahooth 10 wheat cultivar. Split plot arrangement by RCBD with three replicates for each experiment. First trial included for water irrigation quantities which control treatment (50% water depletion from available water), 70% and 40% from control treatment as well as rainy treatment (germination irrigation + rainfed) which occupied main plots while ABA soaking concentration (0, 1, 2, and 3) micromoles which occupied sup plots. Second experiment included same irrigation treatments which occupied main plots while ABA spraying concentration (0, 30, 60 and 90) micromoles occupied sub plots. The results of first experiment revealed there is no significant differences between the control treatment and 70% of the control for the number of spikelet per spike 18.79 and 18.45 spikelet Spike-1, number of spike 331.99 and 330.54 spike m-2, grain yield 4.73 and 4.74 ton ha-1 as average for both season respectively. The results of second experiment showed that control treatment attained the highest values of number of spike 328.25 and 333.92 spike m-2, grain yield 4.97 and 5.11 ton ha-1 for both season respectively, but didn’t differ 70% from control treatment. Concentrations soaking and spraying of ABA affect significantly most of studied traits. 3 micromoles Soaking concentration gave the highest values for number of spikes 309.00 and 310.25 spike m-2, number of grain per spike 49.81 and 51.18 grain Spike-1, grain yield 3.62 and 3.97 ton ha-1 for both season respectively, spraying with ABA at 60 micromole concentrations gave the average number of spike 326.00 and 332.00 spike m-2, grain yield 3.85 and 4.18 ton ha-1 for both season respectively with no significant difference with 90 micromole concentration which gave the highest values. The interaction between irrigation and ABA (soaking and spraying) showed a significantly effect on most characteristics yield and its components. Therefore can be conclude to capability of irrigation with 70% from full irrigation without signification effect in grain yield, as well as can be treat plant wheat with ABA concentration 3 and 60 micromoles soaking and spraying respectively to improve their ability to tolerance water stress.
EFFECT OF K AND Ca APPLICATION ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND MITIGATION OF SALT STRESS OF SOME WHEAT GENOTYPES GROWN IN HYDROPONIC
Authors: & Al–Mosawy Al-Yesari 
Published: September 2021

This experiment was conducted to study the role of potassium and calcium mixture to mitigate salt stress of some genotypes of wheat to improve growth and yield of wheat the enzymatic situation and root architecture, this experiment included three factors the first factor was three levels of potassium and calcium K50+Ca100, K100+Ca200 and K200+Ca400 µM.L-1, and the second factor was three levels of salinity 0NaCl and 20 NaCl and 40µM.L-1NaCl, and the third factor was four varieties of wheat namely: with three replications.The result can be summarized as follow: Abu Ghraib3 variety was superior in diameter of root and the activity of some antioxidant enzymes SOD in shoot. Ibaa 99 variety was superior in root weight and root length and the activity of some antioxidant enzymesPOD,CAT, proline concentration, Jandola variety was superior root weight and root length and the activity of some antioxidant enzymes SOD, SinAl-Fil was superior in the activity of some antioxidant enzymes POD, CAT and proline concentration. K50+Ca100 treatment was superior in the activity antioxidant enzymes POD, CAT, SOD, proline concentration. While K100+Ca200 treatment was superior in root length, K200+Ca400 treatment was superior in root diameter and root weight. 40NaCl treatment was superior in the activity of antioxidant enzymes POD,CAT,SOD, proline concentration. 0NaCl treatment was superior in root diameter and root weight. and found that the addition of calcium and potassium to the nutrient solution worked to reduce stress resulting from the salt added sodium chloride were inferred through the results obtained.
SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE PROPERTIES OF SOIL TAXONOMY UNITS DOMINANT IN SAQLAWIYAH PROJECT
Authors: & Al-Obaidy Al-Juraysi 
Published: September 2021

The area under study is located at the lower of resent Mesopotamian plain of Euphrates river, located between longitude 43 35 to 43 35 East and latitude 33 22 to 33 27 North with area (3445.38 ha.) at 169 path and 37 row of Landsat-5 taken by Thematic Mapper image sensor (TM). The space images taken during the year 1985, were used ERDAS V.8.2 and GIS V.9.2 Software. using data of soil survey report.A study show ability of Spectral reflectance to detecting the Aridisols and Entisols and can be also detecting sub- great group at Typic Haplogypsids and Typic Haplosalids taxonomy units appeared to be distinguished and isolated. While there were difficult to detecting and identification between Vertic Torrifluvents and Typic Torrifluvents.
THE EFFECT OF TRICHODERMA HARIZANUM FUNGUS USAGE AS BIO- FERTILIZER ON TOMATO SEEDLING GROWTH
Authors: & et al. AL-Surhanee 
Published: September 2021

In this study the Trichoderma harizanum was to know the possibility of using it as bio fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizers, where it was added to planted soil with tomato seeds in the following proportions: adding the fungus with concentration 1%,2% - adding the fungus with NPK fertilizer as mixture with percentage 1:1,2:2 -adding NPK fertilizer alone with concentration 1%,2% , after three weeks, the results of plantation showed significant increase for all examined characteristics in each : germination ratio , seedling length ,dry and wet weight in the case of usage of Trichoderma Hariznum fungus only in different concentrations , the best result was at concentration 2% comparing to control sample , where the increase percentages were 1.05%,5.14%,.75%.3.9% respectively , as there was a significant increase for all examined characteristics in case of usage of fungus and fertilizer together ,also in case of usage of fertilizer only. These results indicated that the fungus has positive role in supporting and feeding the plant ,and increasing the growth and production of crop, the results recommends using of bio fertilizer as safety alternative for human health , which doesn’t cause any pollution , it also recommends the adaptation of complete fertilization , and conducting more researches in bio-fertilizers field