bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AS MATRIARCAS DO AXÉ
Authors: Santos Larissa Ramos dos 
Published: March 2021

Resumo
Entre os séculos XVI e XIX, a escravidão gerou um intenso fluxo de comércio de escravos entre o Brasil e a costa ocidental da África. Junto com as populações escravizadas, também foram trazidas para cá inúmeras tradições, costumes e diversas religiosidades; dentre elas o candomblé e a tradição social, dentre as nações nagô, da autonomia feminina. Essas mulheres autônomas na esfera social, africanas e descendentes delas, foram as grandes matriarcas do famoso candomblé baiano, que formado na diáspora, foi fotografado e estudado durante décadas pelo francês Pierre Fatumbi Verger. O presente trabalho propõe uma análise sobre a representação da figura feminina no candomblé, em algumas fotografias de Verger.
Palavras-chave: Diáspora. Representação. Mulheres.

Abstract
Between the 16th and 19th centuries, slavery generated an intense flow of slaves commerce between Brazil and the west coast of Africa. Along with the enslaved populations, many traditions, customs, and various religiosities have also been brought here; among them the Candomblé and the social tradition, among the Nagô nations, of feminine autonomy. These autonomous women in the social sphere, African and descendants of them, were the great matriarchs of the famous Bahian candomblé, photographed and studied for decades by Frenchman Pierre Fatumbi Verger. The present work proposes an analysis on the representation of the female figure in candomblé, in some of Verger’s photographs.
Keywords: Diaspora. Representation. Women.
METİN MADENCİLİĞİ YAKLAŞIMIYLA İŞVERENLERİN NİTELİK TALEPLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERGÜT Özlem 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Firmalar pek çok kaynaktan personel talebini karşılayabilmekle birlikte günümüzde aranan iş pozisyonlarında uygun adayların bulunmasında internet ve iş ilanı siteleri önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir. İş arayan açısından da internete üzerinden yapılan başvuruların kolaylıkla yapılması ve sürecin daha hızlı olması iş ilanı sitelerinin kullanımı yaygın hale gelmiştir. İş arayan ile iş imkanı sunan tarafı bir araya getiren iş ilanı sitelerinde yer alan iş ilanlarının incelenmesi pek çok çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Çalışmada Ekonometri mezunlarının güncel istihdam olanakları ve Ekonometri mezunlarını istihdam etmek isteyen firmaların gereksinimlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Belirlenen amaç doğrultusunda iş arayan ile iş imkanı sunan tarafı bir araya getiren iş ilanı sitesinde yer alan iş ilanları öncelikle içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Verilen iş ilanlarındaki gerekli duyulan beceri ve özelliklerin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla da bir metin madenciliği yaklaşımı kullanmıştır.
Bulgular: İlanlar sektör, pozisyon gibi belirlenen başlıklar bazında ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş ve aynı zamanda yabancı dil, bilgisayar programları, kişilik özellikleri ve diğer nitelikler yönünden işveren beklentileri ortaya konulmuştur. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda bankacılık, enerji, otomotiv sektörlerinin en fazla istihdam olanağı sağlayan sektör olduğu görülmüştür.
Özgünlük: Belirtilen yöntemleri kullanarak, Türkiye’de Ekonometri bölümünden mezun olacak kişilerin güncel istihdam olanaklarını ve kişilerde aranan nitelikleri belirlemeye yönelik yapılmış çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Çalışmanın diğer çalışmalardan farkı, analizler sonucunda öne çıkan sektörler bazında da ilanlarda aranan niteliklerin ayrıntılı olarak incelenmesidir. Aynı zamanda en çok görüntülenen ve en fazla başvuru yapılan ilanlarda bir alt başlık olarak ayrıca analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulguların, bu bölümle ilgili öğrencilerin kariyer planlamasına ışık tutması hedeflenmektedir.
Análisis de la energía eólica como sustituto para la energía convencional en casas del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Ayala Ricardo , Freire Juan , López Juan , Salazar Javier 
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo se plantea el análisis de la energía producida por turbinas de viento, que son dispositivos diseñados para el aprovechamiento de la velocidad del viento, y la energía cinética que esta causa cuando impacta en unos álabes dispuesto para este fin. El movimiento provocado es aprovechado para la obtención de energía. Este tipo de sistemas es altamente utilizado, ya que una turbina puede generar entre 5kW hasta 10KW. En este trabajo se analiza el diseño, construcción, y aplicaciones más significativas en la vida doméstica, para el aprovechamiento de energía limpia y la reducción de energías convencionales. Setoman en cuenta trabajos científicos relevantes que brindan un aporte significativo a esta temática de estudio.
Palabras Clave: Turbinas eólicas, energía, electricidad.
Referencias
[1]I. Montalvo y J. Cabezas, «Diseño de Prototipo de Aerogenerador con almacenamiento de energía, monitoreado por un sistema SCADA,» Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, 2011.
[2]E. B, «¿Qué países son los mayores productores de energía eólica?,» elBoletin, p. 1, 12 octubre 2017.
[3]Departamento de Energía de EE.UU, «Sistemas Eólicos Pequeños para Generación de Electricidad,» 2007.
[4]K. Molina, D. Ortega, M. Martinez, W. Pinto-Hernández y O. A. E. González, «Modelado de la interacción fluido estructura (FSI) para el diseño de una turbina eólica HAWT,» 2018.
[5]H. Rudnick Van de Wyngard, «Evolución de Costos ERNC,» Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, 2012.
[6]D. A. Maldonado Rivera y D. X. De Jerónimo Toromoreno, «Ubicación de un Parque de Energía Eólica en la Costa Ecuatoriana,» Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, 2008.
[7]B. Miranda, «Coca Codo Sinclair: los problemas de la multimillonaria represa que China construyó en Ecuador, » BBC NEWS, 25 febrero 2019.
[8]L. G. Carrasco Sanzana y M. A. Mardones Sepúlveda, «Estudio de instalación de un Aerogenerador en el Colegio Concepción Pedro de Valdivia,» Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción, 2015.
[9]A. F. Ugalde Vázquez, «Prohibido Olvidar,» El Mercurio, Cuenca, 2021.
[10]Instituto nacional de estadística y censos, «Información ambiental en hogares,» Ecuador, 2012.
[11]SectorElectricidad, «¿Cómo funcionan las turbinas eólicas?,» Sector Electricidad, 2017.
[12]Popular Mechanics, «¿Cómo funcionan los aerogeneradores?,» World Energy Trade, 2019.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)
Authors: Karlina Putri Maysi , Maharani Rafiah , Utari Dyah 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dirasakan oleh orang-orang yang berada di dalam gedung. Manusia menghabiskan 70-80% waktunya di dalam ruangan, hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperti kelelahan dan berdampak pada efektifitas pada pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendingin ruangan atau AC, ventilasi, pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, bising, umur, jenis kelamin, psikososial dan masa kerja dengan SBS.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Studi Literature Review. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran data dengan topik faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sick building syndrome seperti pencahayaan dan suhu. Penelusuran dilakukan melalui Google Scholar tahun 2013 – 2020.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AC, ventilasi, psikososial, pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban dan kebisingan, umur dan jenis kelamin, serta masa kerja merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan Sick building syndrome.
Kesimpula: hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara SBS dengan pendingin ruangan atau AC, ventilasi, pencahayaan, suhu, kelembaban, bising, umur, jenis kelamin, psikososial dan masa kerja. Saran pekerja melakukan olahraga secara teratur dan tidak melakukan pekerjaan yang berlebihan. Instansi terkait melakukan pemeriksaan dan perawatan secara rutin peralatan dan perlengkapan kerja.
Factors Related to Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)
Abstract
Background: Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a collection of symptoms felt by people living in a building. Indoors, people spend 70-80 per cent of their time, this can cause health issues like fatigue and affect productivity in the workplace. The purpose is determine whether a relationship exists between air conditioners, ventilation, lighting, temperature, humidity, noise, age, gender, psychosocial and work period with sick building syndrome.
Methods: This Study is a literature review study. The study that tracks data of factors related to sick building syndrome like lighting and temperature. The data tracking with Google Scholar published in 2013-2020.
Result: The results showed that air conditioning, ventilation, psychosocial conditions, lighting, temperature, humidity and noise, age and sex, and years of service were all factors that were significantly associated with Sick Building Syndrome.
Conclusion: The study showed a relationship between air conditioners, ventilation, lighting, temperature, humidity, noise, age, sex, psycho-social and work period with sick building syndrome. Reccomended to workers do daily exercise and do not unnecessary work. Routine inspection and repair of equipment and materials for work is carried out by the company.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang dengan Gizi Lebih Mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga
Authors: Sagala Cristin Octaviani , Noerfitri Noerfitri 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak
Latar Belakang : Pada masa remaja diperlukan kebutuhan gizi yang berbeda dengan masa kanak-kanak. Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi remaja dipengaruhi faktor seperti pola makan dan pengetahuan tentang gizi. Pola makan dan pengetahuan gizi yang tidak baik dapat mempengaruhi status gizi pada remaja. Prevalensi overweight pada remaja berdasarkan IMT/U pada 2018 naik menjadi 13,6% dibandingkan tahun 2013 (11,5%), sedangkan yang mengalami obesitas juga mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 14,8 menjadi 21,8% pada tahun 2018. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola makan dan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswa di STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi.
Metode: Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada 161 mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan Food Frequency Questionare (FFQ). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square.
Hasil : Mayoritas sampel berjenis kelamin perempuan (94,4%), berusia 19 tahun (50,3%) dan berasal dari program studi S1 Keperawatan (43,5%) dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value pada masing-masing variabel penelitian yaitu Pola Makan (0,831) dan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang (0,952).
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi.

Diet and Balanced Nutrition Knowledge with Overnutrition of STIKes Mitra Keluarga Students
Abstract
Background: In adolescence, different nutritional needs are needed from childhood. Nutritional needs of adolescents can influenced by factors such as diet and knowledge of nutrition. Poor diet and nutritional knowledge can affect the nutritional status of adolescents. The prevalence of overweight in adolescents based on BMI/age in 2018 increased to 13.6% compared to 2013 (11.5%), while those who are obese also experienced an increase from 2013, which 14.8 to 21.8% in 2018. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between diet and knowledge of balanced nutrition with the incidence of overnutrition among students at STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi.
Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted on 161 STIKes Mitra Keluarga students who were selected using consecutive sampling technique. The instruments used were a balanced nutrition knowledge questionnaire and the Food Frequency Questionare (FFQ). Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test.
Results: Majority of the sample was female (94.4%), 19 years old (50.3%) and came undergraduate of Nursing program (43.5%). Chi-Square test result indicated that the p-value for each research variable for diet was 0.831 and balanced nutrition knowledge was 0.952.
Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between diet and knowledge of balanced nutrition with the incidence of overnutrition among STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi students.
Burnout Among Business Students and Its Impact On Academic Performance
Authors: Ahmed Habib , Shah Syed Moin ud Din 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Purpose of this research is to check the impact of Burnout among with Work Load and Stress on the Academic Performance of the university and thus then the ways to cope up with the burnout and then to get maximum academic performance.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Total of 750 students were taken as population of this research and sample of 250 students were taken and distributed the questionnaire. The responses were get back from 150 students to analyze through the SPSS.
Findings: This study find out there exist a significant strong inverse relationship among Work Load, Stress, Burnout and Academic Performance. Like Academic performance will gets decrease if Burnout, Work Load and Stress will be more.
Limitations: The sample size chosen for this research is very small and the time taken for this study was very limited.
Debt Financing Management: The Modes of Debt Financing for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SEMs) in Pakistan
Authors: Hameed Waseem Ul , Mohammad Hisham Bin , Iqbal Javed , Razzaq Shazma , Maqbool Nadeem 
Published: March 2021

Purpose – The basic purpose of this paper is to analyze the debt financing of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan through different modes from conventional and non-conventional (Islamic) institutes.
Design/Methodology/Approach – Data is publicly available on databases and websites about debt financing of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of Pakistan, thus data is collected from these databases and websites in the form of articles and handbooks about Pakistan.
Findings – It is found from the analysis that a lot of financing choices and modes are available for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. These modes are provided by both conventional and non-conventional (Islamic) financial institutes. All the debt modes are discussed in the paper. In addition, there are some drawbacks of debt financing that arises from conventional and non-conventional (Islamic) financial institutes, which alleviate small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from adopting these modes
Research Limitations/Implications – Some financial institutes, especially banks, lack knowledge and information about small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. Banks could lessen it by acting as a mediator for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Originality/Value – This review paper's main contribution is to analyze the contribution of financial institutes in debt financing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. Paper discusses all the modes available for the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan thoroughly through conventional and non-conventional (Islamic) financial institutes.
Responsiveness of Electricity Generation Towards Price Level: An Empirical Investigation From Pakistan
Authors: Najmi Hafiz Saqib Mehmood , Bashir Farrukh , Nadeem Farida 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of Electricity Generation on Price level of Pakistan’s Economy during period from 1981 to 2013. ARDL estimation technique is followed for reliable long run and short run estimates of the model. For elasticities of Price level, all variables are transformed into natural log form. Electricity Generation is discovered as declining price level while exports, money supply and external debt are increasing price level of Pakistan.
Moving dynamic principal component analysis for non-stationary multivariate time series
Authors: Alshammri Fayed , Pan Jiazhu 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis paper proposes an extension of principal component analysis to non-stationary multivariate time series data. A criterion for determining the number of final retained components is proposed. An advance correlation matrix is developed to evaluate dynamic relationships among the chosen components. The theoretical properties of the proposed method are given. Many simulation experiments show our approach performs well on both stationary and non-stationary data. Real data examples are also presented as illustrations. We develop four packages using the statistical software R that contain the needed functions to obtain and assess the results of the proposed method.
Nitric oxide (NO) elicits aminoglycoside tolerance in Escherichia coli but antibiotic resistance gene carriage and NO sensitivity have not co-evolved
Authors: Ribeiro Cláudia A. , Rahman Luke A. , Holmes Louis G. , Woody Ayrianna M. , Webster Calum M. , Monaghan Taylor I. , Robinson Gary K. , Mühlschlegel Fritz A. , Goodhead Ian B. , Shepherd Mark 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe spread of multidrug-resistance in Gram-negative bacterial pathogens presents a major clinical challenge, and new approaches are required to combat these organisms. Nitric oxide (NO) is a well-known antimicrobial that is produced by the immune system in response to infection, and numerous studies have demonstrated that NO is a respiratory inhibitor with both bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties. However, given that loss of aerobic respiratory complexes is known to diminish antibiotic efficacy, it was hypothesised that the potent respiratory inhibitor NO would elicit similar effects. Indeed, the current work demonstrates that pre-exposure to NO-releasers elicits a > tenfold increase in IC50 for gentamicin against pathogenic E. coli (i.e. a huge decrease in lethality). It was therefore hypothesised that hyper-sensitivity to NO may have arisen in bacterial pathogens and that this trait could promote the acquisition of antibiotic-resistance mechanisms through enabling cells to persist in the presence of toxic levels of antibiotic. To test this hypothesis, genomics and microbiological approaches were used to screen a collection of E. coli clinical isolates for antibiotic susceptibility and NO tolerance, although the data did not support a correlation between increased carriage of antibiotic resistance genes and NO tolerance. However, the current work has important implications for how antibiotic susceptibility might be measured in future (i.e. ± NO) and underlines the evolutionary advantage for bacterial pathogens to maintain tolerance to toxic levels of NO.
Pelvic exenteration for colorectal and non-colorectal cancer: a comparison of perioperative and oncological outcome
Authors: Bogner Andreas , Fritzmann Johannes , Müssle Benjamin , Huber Johannes , Dobroschke Jakob , Bork Ulrich , Wolk Steffen , Distler Marius , Weitz Jürgen , Welsch Thilo , Kahlert Christoph 
Published: March 2021

AbstractBackgroundPelvic exenteration (PE) is the only option for long-term cure of advanced cancer originating from different types of tumor or recurrent disease in the lower pelvis. The aim was to show differences between colorectal and non-colorectal cancer in survival and postoperative morbidity.MethodsRetrospective data of 63 patients treated with total pelvic exenteration between 2013 and 2018 are reported. Pre-, intra-, and postoperative parameters, survival data, and risk factors for complications were analyzed.ResultsA total of 57.2% (n= 37) of the patients had colorectal cancer, 22.3% had gynecological malignancies (vulvar (n= 6) or cervical (n= 8) cancer), 11.1% (n= 7) had anal cancer, and 9.5% had other primary tumors. A total of 30.2% (n= 19) underwent PE for a primary tumor and 69.8% (n= 44) for recurrent cancer. The 30-day in-hospital mortality was 0%. Neoadjuvant treatment was administered to 65.1% (n= 41) of the patients and correlated significantly with postoperative complications (odds ratio 4.441; 95% CI: 1.375–14.342,P> 0.05). R0, R1, R2, and Rx resections were achieved in 65.1%, 19%, 1.6%, and 14.3% of the patients, respectively. In patients undergoing R0 resection, 2-year OS and RFS were 73.2% and 52.4%, respectively. Resection status was a significant risk factor for recurrence-free and overall survival (OS) in univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis revealed age (P= 0.021), ASA ≥ 3 (P= 0.005), high blood loss (P= 0.028), low preoperative hemoglobin level (P< 0.001), nodal positivity (P< 0.001), and surgical complications (P= 0.003) as independent risk factors for OS.ConclusionPelvic exenteration is a procedure with high morbidity rates but remains the only curative option for advanced or recurrent colorectal and non-colorectal cancer in the pelvis.
Temperatur- und Perfusionsmanagement bei akuter Typ-A-Aortendissektion
Authors: Benedikt P. , Gottsberger J. , Zierer A. F. 
Published: March 2021

ZusammenfassungDie chirurgische Versorgung der akuten Typ-A-Aortendissektion erfuhr in den letzten Jahrzehnten v. a. im Hinblick auf das Perfusions- und Temperaturmanagement eine ständige Entwicklung. Neurologische Komplikationen sind die Hauptursache der postoperativen Morbidität und Mortalität. Die Verwendung einer Herz-Lungen-Maschine, des Kreislaufstillstands in tiefer Hypothermie, die temporäre Unterbrechung der zerebralen Perfusion oder Hypoperfusion des Gehirns und die Manipulation an der Aorta können zu neurologischen Schäden führen. Der Kreislaufstillstand in tiefer Hypothermie ermöglicht Eingriffe an der thorakalen Aorta, die für die Sanierung einer akuten Dissektion notwendig sein können. Dies hat allerdings Limitationen: Einerseits ist die Eingriffszeit begrenzt, andererseits führt die tiefe Hypothermie selbst zu Schäden. Experimentelle und klinische Studien konnten zeigen, dass der Grad der Hypothermie einen Einfluss auf die Komplikationsrate hat. Auch über den Nutzen der retrograden Hirnperfusion besteht noch Uneinigkeit. Das Konzept des Kreislaufstillstands mit zusätzlicher Hirnperfusion, besonders wenn der Grad der Hypothermie entsprechend der erwarteten Kreislaufstillstandzeit angepasst wird, erwies sich als sichere Methode. Es ermöglicht komplexe Eingriffe an der Aorta bei geringen Komplikationsraten und wird zunehmend als Standardverfahren bei der Versorgung der akuten Typ-A-Dissektion angewandt.
Typical symptoms of common otorhinolaryngological diseases may mask a SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Weiss Roxanne , Guchlerner Leon , Loth Andreas G. , Leinung Martin , Wicker Sabine , Kempf Volkhard A. J. , Berger Annemarie , Rabenau Holger F. , Ciesek Sandra , Stöver Timo , Diensthuber Marc 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Purpose
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) replicates predominantly in the upper respiratory tract and is primarily transmitted by droplets and aerosols. Taking the medical history for typical COVID-19 symptoms and PCR-based SARS-CoV-2 testing have become established as screening procedures. The aim of this work was to describe the clinical appearance of SARS-CoV-2-PCR positive patients and to determine the SARS-CoV-2 contact risk for health care workers (HCW).

Methods
The retrospective study included n = 2283 SARS-CoV-2 PCR tests from n = 1725 patients with otorhinolaryngological (ORL) diseases performed from March to November 2020 prior to inpatient treatment. In addition, demographic data and medical history were assessed.

Results
n = 13 PCR tests (0.6%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. The positive rate showed a significant increase during the observation period (p < 0.01). None of the patients had clinical symptoms that led to a suspected diagnosis of COVID-19 before PCR testing. The patients were either asymptomatic (n = 4) or had symptoms that were interpreted as symptoms typical of the ORL disease or secondary diagnoses (n = 9).

Conclusion
The identification of SARS-CoV-2-positive patients is a considerable challenge in clinical practice. Our findings illustrate that taking a medical history alone is of limited value and cannot replace molecular SARS-CoV-2 testing, especially for patients with ORL diseases. Our data also demonstrate that there is a high probability of contact with SARS-CoV-2-positive patients in everyday clinical practice, so that the use of personal protective equipment, even in apparently “routine cases”, is highly recommended.