bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MAKNA SIMBOLIS RITUAL LEGHA KIWAN DALAM RITUS KELAS MASYARAKAT MANGGARAI TIMUR: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Sanjaya Fransiskus 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the symbolic meaning contained in the legha kiwan ritual in the mese class rites or feasts of the people of East Manggarai, Flores, NTT. This research is a type of qualitative research by applying ethnographic principles. The data in this study are snippets of speeches in the legha kiwan ritual. The data sources of this research are substantive data sources and local data sources. The source of substantive data in this study is oral speech in the legha kiwan ritual which has been transcribed into text. Meanwhile, the source of locational data in this study was the East Manggarai Regency area. The data collection methods used were participatory observation and interviews with the watch-record technique and ethnography. The collected data is then classified and typified so that data types are ready to be subjected to data analysis techniques. The data in the study were analyzed using the extralingual equivalent method with contextual data analysis techniques. There are three stages in analyzing data, namely identification, classification, and interpretation. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the legha kiwan ritual contains symbolic meanings of respect, hard work, love, intelligence, and hope.
Keywords: ethnolinguistic; legha kiwan; symbolic meaning; East Manggarai
GAGURITAN DANGHYANG NIRARTHA KAJIAN NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL-RELIGIUS
Authors: Ni Nyoman Kertiasih  
Published: May 2021

This paper is a study about a literary work, Gaguritan Danghyang Nirartha (GDN), which is taken up from the book Sedjarah Danghyang Nirartha, wrote by Ida Bagus Putu Bek, printed by Pustaka Balimas (1961). This literary work is written in Balinese, in the form of a song (tembang). GDN told about a historical event of Danghyang Nirartha, who well known as a spiritualist in the Hindu religion. In about of his historical event, it told particularly when he was in Bali, where he had well come in the society. He met with Bendesa Mas in Mas village, and there Danghyang Nirartha purified two persons who became bhagawan (holy man), namely: I Bendesa Mas and Kiyayi Dauh Panulisan. And then he invited by the King to come to Gelgel palace, met the King of Gelgel. There Danghyang Nirartha got big honor from the King and appointed as a priest (bhagawanta) of the Kingdom. The purpose of this paper is to examine the literary work GDN, by looking at values: social-religious values, sociological, and moral values. In the sense of the theoretical approach, the content analysis model is used in this study, which is taken from Suwardi Endraswara (2003). As a result, in this study can be found some values: Hindu religion values, sociological values, and moral etic values, which are very useful to become better in the living of the society.
Keywords: Bendesa Mas; Danghyang Nirartha; Waturenggong
Dose-Dependent Associations of Dietary Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Fiber With 3-Year Weight Loss Maintenance and Glycemic Status in a High-Risk Population: A Secondary Analysis of the Diabetes Prevention Study PREVIEW
Authors: Zhu Ruixin , Larsen Thomas M. , Fogelholm Mikael , Poppitt Sally D. , Vestentoft Pia S. , Silvestre Marta P. , Jalo Elli , Navas-Carretero Santiago , Huttunen-Lenz Maija , Taylor Moira A. , Stratton Gareth , Swindell Nils , Drummen Mathijs , Adam Tanja C. , Ritz Christian , Sundvall Jouko , Valsta Liisa M. , Muirhead Roslyn , Brodie Shannon , Handjieva-Darlenska Teodora , Handjiev Svetoslav , Martinez J. Alfredo , Macdonald Ian A. , Westerterp-Plantenga Margriet S. , Brand-Miller Jennie , Raben Anne 
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE
To examine longitudinal and dose-dependent associations of dietary glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), and fiber with body weight and glycemic status during 3-year weight loss maintenance (WLM) in adults at high risk of type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In this secondary analysis we used pooled data from the PREVention of diabetes through lifestyle Intervention and population studies in Europe and around the World (PREVIEW) randomized controlled trial, which was designed to test the effects of four diet and physical activity interventions. A total of 1,279 participants with overweight or obesity (age 25–70 years and BMI ≥25 kg ⋅ m−2) and prediabetes at baseline were included. We used multiadjusted linear mixed models with repeated measurements to assess longitudinal and dose-dependent associations by merging the participants into one group and dividing them into GI, GL, and fiber tertiles, respectively.

RESULTS
In the available-case analysis, each 10-unit increment in GI was associated with a greater regain of weight (0.46 kg ⋅ year−1; 95% CI 0.23, 0.68; P &lt; 0.001) and increase in HbA1c. Each 20-unit increment in GL was associated with a greater regain of weight (0.49 kg ⋅ year−1; 0.24, 0.75; P &lt; 0.001) and increase in HbA1c. The associations of GI and GL with HbA1c were independent of weight change. Compared with those in the lowest tertiles, participants in the highest GI and GL tertiles had significantly greater weight regain and increases in HbA1c. Fiber was inversely associated with increases in waist circumference, but the associations with weight regain and glycemic status did not remain robust in different analyses.

CONCLUSIONS
Dietary GI and GL were positively associated with weight regain and deteriorating glycemic status. Stronger evidence on the role of fiber is needed.
“Bellator Equus”. Roman Republican Cavalry Tactics in the 3rd-2nd Centuries Bc
Authors: István Fábián 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
One of the most interesting periods in the history of the Roman cavalry were the Punic wars. Many historians believe that during these conflicts the ill fame of the Roman cavalry was founded but, as it can be observed it was not the determination that lacked. The main issue is the presence of the political factor who decided in the main battles of this conflict. The present paper has as aim to outline a few aspects of how the Roman mid-republican cavalry met these odds and how they tried to incline the balance in their favor.
Romanians „Versus/Cohabiting with” the Transylvanian Saxons in Bistrița during the Interwar Period
Authors: Onofreiu Adrian 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The author analyses the evolution of the relations between Romanians and Transylvanian Saxons in Bistrița during the interwar period (1918-1940).
The approach is based on his studies on administration, economics and education, which facilitated the act of writing this historical synthesis.
Piglet Body Weight Variation and the Influence of Birth Weight on Piglet Growth During Lactation and Weaning
Authors: Mirkov Mile , Radović Ivan , Polovinski-Horvatović Miroslava , Tovilović Ljiljana , Konjević Slobodan , Vasiljević Velibor 
Published: May 2021

SummaryPiglets are an important category in pig farming which should, alongside sows, be considered essential production heads. Over the past decades, the intensive selection in pig production has given priority to economically important traits resulting in greater feed utilization and obtaining more piglets from fewer sows. However, such selection practices have failed to improve the overall vitality of piglets and their ability to survive immediately after birth or during their stay in the farrowing unit. Body weight is of great importance in pig production, especially the piglet body weight at birth. A number of parameters can be predicted according to the piglet birth weight: mortality and growth rate, the physiological status of the heard, sensitivity to external influences, vitality and etc. The purpose of this paper is to determine the piglet body weight variation from birth to weaning (measured at birth, 3 hours after birth, 24 hours after birth and at weaning) and to examine the relationship between the birth weight of piglets and their body weight during the transition into nursing. A total of 105 piglets were enrolled in this study from the F1 generation sows followed through eight consecutive parities. The paper presents the results obtained using descriptive statistics, as well as variance and correlation analysis. The relationship between the piglet body weight at different stages of their life and overall production parameters was found to emphasize the centrality of housing conditions as the piglet weight at birth exerts a great impact on the body weight of older piglets, especially in the first days of the piglet life. Therefore, the proper care of piglets in farrowing units is of paramount importance to pig production, especially because piglets have lower body weight at birth nowadays than before.
Clinical Features and Disease Course of Cancer Patients Infected with Sars-Cov-2 During Anticancer Treatments
Authors: Babić Aleksandra , Milin-Lazović Jelena , Milenković Sanja , Dobrić Jelena , Hufnagel Zlata , Miladinović Nenad , Milanović Sofija , Stojanović Marina , Filipović Sara , Gavrić Aleksandar , Borlja Nikola 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Cancer patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 during their active anticancer treatment represent a highly vulnerable population. We aimed this investigation to show clinical features and outcomes of the patients who had mild to moderate COVID-19 symptoms or were asymptomatic at the admission to the COVID Center. The retrospective study included 25 cancer patients confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 within seven days of their last anticancer treatment. Clinical data were collected from medical records and processed by methods of descriptive and inferential statistics. Patients' mean age was 68.1±10.4 years. More than 2/3 of the patients were with ECOG PS 0 and 1, and about 4/5 of patients were in III or IV cancer stage. The most frequently applied types of therapy were radiotherapy and combined radio/chemotherapy. Eleven (44.0%) patients had bilateral while 4 (16%) had unilateral pneumonia. The most frequent symptoms were fever (72%), fatigue (72%), dyspnea (32%), and cough (32%). 1/5 of the patients needed oxygen support. Mean neutrophil (2.6±1.2), lymphocyte (0.9±0.6) and platelets (200.1±88.1) number significantly increased from admission to discharge (p=0.004, p=0.005, p<0.001). Median CRP significantly decreased from 40.4 (6.2-96.2) at admission to 11.35 (3.75-27.65) at discharge (p=0.008). Twenty-four patients were cured, and one patient died. Naso-pharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 clearance time was 19.4±6.9 days; the minimum was seven, and the maximum was 39 days. Cancer patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 during active anticancer treatment can successfully overcome COVID-19 without developing further respiratory or other complications during hospitalization. An increase in lymphocyte and neutrophil counts, with a decrease in CRP, may be markers of a favorable prognosis.
Características e manejo do Tumor de Wilms: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Silva Júlia Maria Moreira , Schoenberger Kipper Ana Caroline , Dos Santos Neves Bárbara Helena , Suptitz Borges Denise , Lemos Salmazo Eleonora , Pimenta Fernandes Fernanda , Garbuio Vendramini Gabriela , Camoesi Beltellini Sâmely , Oliveira Reis Sara , Gonçalves da Cunha Júnior Acimar 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Descrever e revisar sobre o Tumor de Wilms (TW), com ênfase no tratamento cirúrgico e discutir a quimioterapia pré ou pós-cirúrgica e os exames necessários, conforme as diretrizes mais atuais disponíveis. Revisão bibliográfica: O TW é um tumor embrionário derivado dos metanefros, células precursoras do rim. É o tumor renal mais comum na infância e a terceira malignidade pediátrica mais comum. Seu tratamento é essencialmente cirúrgico, podendo ou não contar com quimioterapia, de acordo com os protocolos Children's Oncology Group (COG) e International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP). Critérios radiográficos e patológicos são empregados para avaliar a viabilidade pré-operatória, indicando candidatos apropriados para cada cirurgia. A nefrectomia radical é o tratamento de escolha nos casos de tumor unilateral. Já em casos de tumores bilaterais, opta-se pela nefrectomia parcial associada a técnica da cirurgia poupadora de néfrons, objetivando preservar a função renal. É consenso na literatura que o rastreio e diagnóstico precoce conduz a um melhor prognóstico e reduz morbimortalidade. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que o estudo do TW se faz extremamente necessário, dada sua importância epidemiológica mundial. O desenvolvimento de protocolos como COG e SIOP são de grande valia para o avanço do tratamento desses tumores.
PEMBANGUNAN DEMOKRASASI DESA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL (KAJIAN DARI SUDUT PANDANG UU NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014)
Authors: Ra'is Dekki Umamur 
Published: May 2021

Demokrasi memiliki kemampuan dalam hal partisipasi politik dan mampu memfasilitasi pilihan manusia secara bebas dan lebih baik. Demokrasi adalah komponen yang diperlukan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan individu untuk hidup bebas, mandiri, dan sejahtera. Demokrasi merupakan jaminan institusional bahwa kebijakan dan undang-undang yang dibuat oleh pemerintah akan sesuai dengan kepentingan rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana demokrasi modern bisa berkolaborasi dengang nilai-nilai lokal (genuine) yang dimiliki oleh desa – desa di Indonesia. Sehingga kita bisa memahami bagaimana cara merancang Pembangunan Demokrasasi Desa Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (Library Research). Lahirnya Undang-undang Desa Nomor 6 tahun 2014, menjadi peluang bagi wujudnya kemandirian desa. Desa tidak lagi sebagai objek pembangunan negara, tetapi juga menjadi pelaku pembangunan negara. Pengakuan terhadap desa melalui Undang-undang tersebut, memberikan peluang bagi desa untuk mengamalkan kembali kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing desa. Semangat yang diusung oleh Undang-undang desa adalah kemandirian dan kesejahteraan desa melalui demokrasi desa. UU desa menjadikan desa sebagai arena demokrasi yang sesungguhnya. Desa bisa mengkombinasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dengan praktik demokrasi modern.
Пожары на сельскохозяйственной технике и причины их возникновения
Authors: Pasovets Vladimir N. , Lakhvich Vyacheslav V. , Antonenko Maksim A. 
Published: May 2021

Цель. Анализ причин возникновения пожаров на сельскохозяйственной технике агропромышленного комплекса Республики Беларусь.
Методы. Проведение теоретического анализа причин возникновения пожаров на сельскохозяйственной технике, осмотр места пожара с применением современных методов и технических средств.
Результаты. В работе представлены причины возникновения пожаров на тракторах и комбайнах различного назначения. Показано, что данные причины связаны с нарушением правил эксплуатации, конструктивными недостатками машин и механизмов, разрушением узлов и деталей, нарушением технологических процессов, неосторожным обращением с огнем, поджогами, проявлением сил природы, нарушением противопожарных требований, правил хранения и транспортирования веществ и материалов. Нередко причиной пожаров на сельскохозяйственной технике является скопление горючего материала в точках с высокими температурами, расположенных рядом с двигателем. Более детальное изучение технических причин пожаров позволило установить, что наиболее часто к пожарам приводят неисправности в системах питания, смазки и выпуска отработавших газов двигателей внутреннего сгорания и электрооборудования сельхозтехники.
Область применения исследований. Представленные результаты могут быть использованы в сфере обеспечения пожарной безопасности предприятий агропромышленного комплекса.
Seismic Anisotropy Within an Active Fluid Flow Structure: Scanner Pockmark, North Sea
Authors: Bayrakci G. , Callow B. , Bull J. M. , Minshull T. A. , Provenzano G. , North L. J. , Macdonald C. , Robinson A. H. , Henstock T. , Chapman M. 
Published: May 2021

Understanding sub-seabed fluid flow mechanisms is important for determining their significance for ocean chemistry and to define fluid pathways above sub-seafloor CO2storage reservoirs. Many active seabed fluid flow structures are associated with seismic chimneys or pipes, but the processes linking structures at depth with the seabed are poorly understood. We use seismic anisotropy techniques applied to ocean bottom seismometer (OBS) data, together with seismic reflection profiles and core data, to determine the nature of fluid pathways in the top tens of meters of marine sediments beneath the Scanner pockmark in the North Sea. The Scanner pockmark is 22 m deep, 900 m × 450 m wide and is actively venting methane. It lies above a chimney imaged on seismic reflection data down to ∼1 km depth. We investigate azimuthal anisotropy within the Scanner pockmark and at a nearby reference site in relatively undisturbed sediments, using the PS converted (C-) waves from a GI gun source, recorded by the OBS network. Shear-wave splitting is observed on an OBS located within the pockmark, and on another OBS nearby, whereas no such splitting is observed on 23 other instruments, positioned both around the pockmark, and at an undisturbed reference site. The OBSs that show anisotropy have radial and transverse components imaging a shallow phase (55–65 ms TWT after the seabed) consistent with PS conversion at 4–5 m depth. Azimuth stacks of the transverse component show amplitude nulls at 70° and 160°N, marking the symmetry axes of anisotropy and indicating potential fracture orientations. Hydraulic connection with underlying, over pressured gas charged sediment has caused gas conduits to open, either perpendicular to the regional minimum horizontal stress at 150–160 N or aligned with a local stress gradient at 50–60 N. This study reports the first observation of very shallow anisotropy associated with active methane venting.
The Association Between Cholecystectomy and the Risk for Fracture: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Korea
Authors: Lee Eun Ji , Shin Cheol Min , Lee Dong Ho , Han Kyungdo , Park Sang Hyun , Kim Yoo Jin , Yoon Hyuk , Park Young Soo , Kim Nayoung 
Published: May 2021

ObjectivesTo evaluate the risk of fracture in individuals with a history of cholecystectomy in Korean population.MethodsIndividuals (n = 143,667) aged ≥ 40 y who underwent cholecystectomy between 2010 and 2015 and the controls (n = 255,522), matched by age and sex, were identified from the database of the Korean National Health Insurance Services. The adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of fracture were estimated following cholecystectomy, and a Cox regression analysis was performed.ResultsThe incidence rates of all fractures, vertebral, and hip fractures were 14.689, 6.483 and 1.228 cases per 1000 person-years respectively in the cholecystectomy group, whereas they were 13.862, 5.976, and 1.019 cases per 1000 person-years respectively in the control group. After adjustment for age, sex, income, place of residence, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcohol drinking, exercise, and body mass index, patients who underwent cholecystectomy showed an increased risk of all fractures, vertebral fractures, and hip fractures (aHR [95% CI]: 1.095 [1.059-1.132], 1.134 [1.078-1.193], and 1.283 [1.139-1.444] for all fractures, vertebral fractures, and hip fractures, respectively). The risk of vertebral fractures following cholecystectomy was more prominent in the young age group (40 to 49 y) than in the old age group (≥ 65 y) (1.366 [1.082-1.724] vs. 1.132 [1.063-1.206], respectively). However, the incidence of hip fractures following cholecystectomy was not affected by age.ConclusionIndividuals who underwent cholecystectomy have an increased risk of fracture. In the younger population, the risk of vertebral fractures may be further increased following cholecystectomy.
Predictive Value of Body Composition Analysis for the Prognosis of Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Tumors
Authors: Yang Hai Mei , Wang Yi Zhuo , Liu Xiang Liang , Ji Wei , Zheng Kai Wen , Li Wei , Cui Jiu Wei 
Published: May 2021

Abstract:

Objective
There is strong evidence that the body composition can affect the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with a variety of cancers. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of body composition on the prognosis of patients with advanced gastrointestinal and colorectal cancers who received first-line palliative chemotherapy.

Methods
Patients who were newly-diagnosed with advanced gastrointestinal or colorectal cancer and received standard first-line palliative chemotherapy from January 2017 to December 2018 were included in this retrospective study. An analysis of computed tomography images was performed to determine the skeletal muscle index (SMI), which reflects the skeletal muscle mass and skeletal muscle density (SMD) related to muscle strength. A Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log-rank test were used to compare the survival relationships among groups stratified by the SMI, and a Cox proportional hazard model was used for a multivariate analysis.

Results
A total of 108 patients met the inclusion criteria, including 41 cases of gastric cancer, 46 cases of left colorectal cancer, and 21 cases of right colon cancer. In patients with gastric cancer, the OS of women was significantly shorter than that of men. The OS of patients with a low SMI, low SMD, and low phase angle (PA) was significantly shorter than that of patients with high values (P ≤ 0.05). In the multivariate analysis, the SMD was significantly associated with the patients’ long-term survival [Hazard Ratio (HR) = 0.904, 95% CI: 0.840∼0.974, P = 0.008]. For patients with a low SMI and PA, the PFS was significantly shorter than that of patients with high values (P ≤ 0.05). In patients with left colon cancer, the PA and SMD were both independent risk factors for a poorer long-term prognosis (HR = 0.375, 95% CI: = 0.167∼0.840, P = 0.017; HR = 0.887, 95% CI: 0.824∼0.954, P = 0.001). Among right colon cancer patients, the PFS and OS of those with a low SMD were significantly lower than those for patients with high values (P ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion
The PA is an independent risk factor for the OS of left colon cancer patients; the SMD is an independent risk factor for the survival of patients with gastric cancer, left colon cancer, and right colon cancer.
Program Pelatihan “Hidroponik” Di Kelurahan Paku Jaya kepada Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK)
Authors: Azwar Zahara , Ramadhani Nina , Dwi Novita 
Published: May 2021

Berdasarkan analisis situasi diketahui bahwa sebagian besar ibu-ibu PKK warga Paku Jaya, Tangerang Selatan berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga, sehingga mempunyai waktu yang cukup banyak untuk melakukan kegiatan yang mampu menambah penghasilan. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberdayakan ibu rumah tangga memberi pelatihan bercocok tanam dengan sistem hidroponik. Konsep “Hidroponik” merupakan budidaya menanam dengan memanfaatkan air/larutan mineral bernutrisi tanpa menggunakan tanah dengan menekankan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Sistem bertanam “Hidroponik” merupakan konsep bertanam yang cocok untuk daerah perkotaan dan lahan terbatas. Luaran jangka panjang yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan penghasilan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan. Guna mencapai target luaran yang telah direncanakan, kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: (1) pemaparan materi “Hidroponik”; (2) Pelatihan kepada masyarakat dan Praktik Pembuatan “Hidroponik” dan (3) Pendampingan selama dua bulan atau praktik berkebun dengan sistem Hidroponik” serta (4) Evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah terbentuknya kebun hidroponik yang ditempatkan di Kantor Balai Desa Paku Jaya dikelola bersama antara Kelompok Ibu-ibu PKK sangat respon dan antusias serta akan mengembangkannya di rumah masing-masing.