bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BOUNDING ATTACHMENT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI BIDAN PRAKTEK SWASTA KEMELAK KELURAHAN BINDUNG LANGIT KABUPATEN OGAN KOMRING ULU TAHUN 2015
Authors: Heriani  
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: salah satu cara untuk membentuk suatu ikatan batin antara ibu bayi adalah dengan melakukan bounding attachment. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bounding attachment pada bayi baru lahir di Bidan Praktek Swasta Kemelak Kelurahan Bindung Langit Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2015. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang melahirkan di BPS Kemelak Kelurahan Bindung Langit Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, dengan sampel pengambilan sampel secara acidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: pada analisa univariat, dari 33 responden didapatkan responden yang melakukan bounding attachment sebesar 72,7%, responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebesar 69,7%, responden dengan ANC lengkap sebesar 72,7%, dan dilakukan IMD sebesar 54,5%. Analisa bivariat di dapatkan hasil ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap bounding attachment pada bayi baru lahir (p value 0,010), ada hubungan kelengkapan ANC terhadap bounding attachment pada bayi baru (p value 0,005), dan ada hubungan IMD terhadap bounding attachment pada bayi baru lahir (p value 0,004). Simpulan: ada hubungan pengetahuan, kelengkapan ANC dan IMD terhadap bounding attachment pada bayi baru lahir.
Role of Raktmokshana (Siravedh) & Shaman Chikitsa in Vicharchika - A Case Study
Authors: Dr.Amol Vitthal Mungale  , Dr.Suryaprakash K Jaiswal  
Published: July 2021

In ayurvedic texts, all skin diseases are classified under Mahakushtha and Kshudrakushtha. Vicharchika is a type of Kshudrakushtha. It can be correlated with eczema according to modern science. Eczema is characterised by dry itchy skin with areas of poorly demarcated scales. In acute phase eczema may be vesicular and oozing. In chronic phase, it may become hyperpigmented and lichenified. Modern dermatology employs systemic and local administration of steroids for the management of eczema. Despite an initial response, maintenance therapies with small doses of systemic and topical glucocorticoids usually produce hazardous ill effects. So attempt has been made to treat eczema by Ayurvedic medicine. Ayurveda focuses on underlying etiopathogenesis and treats the root cause of the disease. The present study has been done to evaluate the efficacy of Shodhana i.e.Raktamokshan(siravedha) and Shaman Chikitsa in Vicharchika.
The Role of Vitamin D in the Management of Chronic Pain in Fibromyalgia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Haddad Hannah W. , Jumonville Allison C. , Stark Katarina J. , Temple Shavonne N. , Dike Chukwudum C. , Cornett Elyse M. , Kaye Alan D. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex disorder characterized primarily by chronic, widespread musculoskeletal pain. Currently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the use of three medications to treat FM: pregabalin, duloxetine, and milnacipran. The pharmaceutical intervention has lacked consistent pain relief among all patients. Therefore, the investigation into alternative treatment options has grown in interest. This narrative review aims to evaluate the evidence regarding vitamin D for the treatment of FM. Methods Narrative review. Results Low serum vitamin D has been linked to various chronic pain states. An association between vitamin D deficiency and FM has been reported but is controversial in the literature. Some studies have documented the beneficial effects of vitamin D supplementation on reducing pain symptoms and improving the overall quality of life in those with FM. Despite these positive findings, many of the studies regarding this topic lack adequate power to make substantial conclusions about the effects of vitamin D on FM. Conclusion Existing studies provide promising results. However, additional high-quality data on vitamin D supplementation is needed before recommendations for pain management can be made. Vitamin D supplementation is inexpensive, has minimal side effects, and can benefit FM patients regardless of its efficacy in pain control. Additionally, high-quality studies are warranted to fully elucidate the potential of vitamin D to manage chronic pain in FM.
Constitutionalism and transcendental arguments
Authors: Roversi Corrado 
Published: July 2021

In his A Theory of Legal Argumentation, Robert Alexy lists four modes of justification for his rules of practical discourse. Of these, the only one that to him seems to have a true foundationalist capability is Apel’s transcendental-pragmatic mode of justification. But there is another strategy, which Alexy calls 'definitional', based on the concept of language game, that seems to have been employed by Ronald Dworkin, in his 'Objectivity and truth. You’d better believe it', in order to reject moral scepticism. In this paper I will argue that these two modes of justification can be traced back, from a logical and genealogical perspective, to one form of argument, the transcendental argument. But I will also argue that there is a peculiar circularity in the way this kind of argument develops, a circularity possibly ascribable to certain idealising presuppositions.
Solving the impossible: the puzzle of coherence, consistency and law
Authors: Pethick Stephen 
Published: July 2021

Though considerable claims are made for the use of coherence in law, its meaning is routinely taken to be elusive, controversial or even mystical. Some argue that defining coherence is logically impossible. This is surprising at best, and at worst should prompt serious alarm. It is generally agreed, at least, that consistency provides one necessary condition for coherence, though the list of additional elements required is keenly disputed. I pitch the dispute further back, and argue that the agreed-upon relation with consistency is unsustainable and damaging, and arises only because of a striking methodological oversight. This oversight accounts for and resolves the perceived impossibility and complexity of coherence. Freed from consistency, I argue for coherence just as 'sticking together', and close by considering the implications of my analysis for writing that presently presses coherence into legal service.
Beyond arbitrary interference: the right to a home? Developing socio-economic duties in the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Palmer Ellie 
Published: July 2021

This paper is concerned with divergent trends in the protection of socio-economic rights by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). It focuses on the potential to gain access to housing or housing-related benefits through the incremental development of positive obligations in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). First, it argues that, despite the conceptual inadequacy of the positive–negative dichotomy of rights, its influence is still strongly reflected in the ECtHR’s jurisprudence. It demonstrates that, despite the potential to develop the positive aspects of Articles 3 and 8 ECHR to protect vulnerable homeless individuals in respect of their need for shelter, strategic successes of the past decade, such as Connors v UK and McCann v UK, reflect a bias towards claims involving negative interference with the enjoyment of an existing home. Second, the article considers the implications of a trend towards the harmonisation of socio-economic rights in member states, through use of the fair trial right in Article 6, or the right to equal treatment in Article 14, read with Article 1 of Protocol 1 ECHR. It argues that, despite the impression of progress in Tsfayo v UK and Stec v UK, ,the ECtHR has relied on an artificial extension of substantive rights to a fair trial or to property covered by the Convention, rather than on efforts to address issues of socio-economic disadvantage more holistically through the development of a principled jurisprudence of positive obligations in the ECHR.
Scots law: a system in search of a family?
Authors: Farran Sue 
Published: July 2021

The concept of legal families is familiar to most comparativists and although miscegenation is an increasingly common feature in a global community, arguably an understanding of family origins may help to anticipate differences of approach, ideology, attitudes to law and diverging normative values. Classification into families, despite various criticisms and disagreements as to which families there are or how they should be distinguished, provides a useful tool for the comparativists and those seeking, reform, unification or harmonisation.The Scottish legal system, however, is one that tends to elude classification. Even where “mixed” or “hybrid” legal systems are recognised, that of Scotland may be omitted or distinguished from those of, for example, Greece, South Africa, Israel or the Seychelles.This begs the question, what is a legal system and how is it distinguished? This paper examines the Scottish legal system, taking as its starting point a focus on juristic style as the key distinguishing feature of a legal system and looking at the key elements that eminent comparativists Zweigert and Kötz suggest shape this. These are: the historical background and development; its typical mode of thought; its distinctive institutions; the types of legal sources it acknowledges; and its ideology. Looking particularly at the academic debates that have arisen in Scotland concerning the nature and identity of Scots law, the paper goes on toconsider whether the claim to a distinct legal system is anything more than a manifestation of the fact that “each political society in the world has its own law”,1 and that in fact the time has come to abandon the notion of families.
Cooperativism in a credit crisis: lessons from the Argentine worker takeovers
Authors: Thomas Dania 
Published: July 2021

Contemporary visions of cooperativism – as a political project to limit the social consequences of selfregulating credit markets – inform regulatory debates across the political spectrum. Based on historical examples where similar visions of cooperativism and self-regulation have failed, this article explores the mechanisms by which cooperatives can successfully negotiate the failure of credit markets. It is in this context that lessons can be learned from recent worker takeovers that followed the Argentine debt default in 2001. In 2001, Argentine workers took over the factories that employed them and proceeded to successfully negotiate their way through the credit crisis triggered by the Argentine debt default as cooperatives. The workers resumed – and in some cases sustained – production in factories where they were formerly employed. Most of the takeovers were organised (and subsequently legally recognised) as cooperatives and some continue to hold the factories as such. Their success – albeit for limited periods for most – is premised on a fundamental restructuring of the property rights that underpinned pre-default, credit markets. In the case of Argentina, the debt default and the fundamental restructuring this entailed had political consequences in so far as its reliance on self-regulating credit markets had to be renegotiated. This article concludes by showing that self-regulating credit markets engender forms of corporatism and this is – in the absence of a similar political renegotiation – inimical to contemporary visions of cooperativism.
Implementasi Data Mining Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering Dalam Pengelompokan Nilai Untuk Menentukan Minat Belajar Siswa Smp Primbana Medan
Authors: Syahra Yohanni , Syahril Muhammad , Y Yusnidah 
Published: July 2021

Dalam dunia pendidikan, sebuah unit yang sangat menunjang kelancaran proses belajar mengajar adalah bagian administrasi. Hilir mudiknya arus proses administrasi baik keuangan maupun proses memasukkan nilai siswa tampaknya menjadi hal penting yang harus dikelola dengan baik. Untuk memudahkan pengaturan ini langkah terbaik diambil adalah penggunaan sistem komputerisasi, karena mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat sampai saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan minat belajar siswa berdasarkan nilai siswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam hal ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan survei terhadap objek penelitian yaitu pada SMP Primbana Medan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu Sistem yang dibuat berdasarkan metode Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering dan sistem database dengan menggunakan Microsoft Office Access 2007 dan Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 sebagai bahasa pemrogramannya, sehingga proses pengolahan data dan penyajian laporan minat belajar sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Data yang dihasilkan dibuat dalam laporan data siswa yang mempunyai minat belajar rendah. Dengan demikian proses belajar mengajar siswa lebih tertata dan siswa yang memiliki minat belajar tersebut pun lebih diperhatikan oleh guru yang mengajar
Penerapan Data Mining dalam pengelompokan Bibit Padi Ungggul Berdasarkan Minat Beli Konsumen Pada PT.Sang Hyang Seri Regional IV Deli Serdang dengan Menggunakan Metode Clustering Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Yakub Suardi 
Published: July 2021

Perbedaan antara benih unggul dengan benih padi tidak unggul terletak pada proses sertifikasi, dimana benih bibit unggul di proses dan di pelihara sedemikian rupa sehingga tingkat kemurnian varietas dapat terpelihara dan memenuhi standar mutu benih yang ditetapkan serta telah di sertifikasi oleh Balai Pengawasan dan Sertifikasi Benih (BPSB). Sedangkan benih yang tidak unggul merupakan benih dari varietas lokal atau dari hasil penangkaran sendiri yang telah dipilih dan dianggap memenuhi syarat untuk dijadikan benih padi oleh petani tanpa melalui proses pengawasan dan sertifikasi dari BPSB. Pengguna bibit padi unggul mendatangkan banyak keuntungan diantaranya meningkatkan mutu hasil yang nantinya berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapat petani.Untuk membantu dalam proses pencarian maka digunakan metode K-Means yang dipergunakan untuk mengelompokan data nonhierarki (sekatan) yang mempartisi data yang ada kedalam dua bentuk atau kelompok. Ada pun tujuan pengelompokan data ini adalah untuk meminimalkan fungsi objektif yang di set dalam proses pengelompokan yang pada umumnya berusaha meminimalkan variasi didalam suatu kelompok
Sistem Peringatan Pada Pengendara Yang Berpapasan Ditikungan Tajam Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Setiawan Dedi 
Published: July 2021

Beberapa jalur darat di Indonesia sudah memiliki jalan yang telah diaspal halus dan bebas dari lubang. Tak heran jika kebanyakan pengendara memilih membawa kendaraan sendiri dan melewati jalur darat saat berkendara. Tapi ternyata, ada beberapa jalur menuju lokasi yang terbilang ekstem, yaitu berliku dengan tikungan yang sangat tajam dan cukup berbahaya pada pengendara yang tidak mengetahui medan. Kecelakaan antara mobil atau truk sering terjadi ketika melewati tikungan yang sangat tajam.Sistem ini akan digunakan pada tikungan yang sangat tajam untuk memberitahukan kepada pengendara yang berpapasan agar dapat mengetahui jenis kendaraan yang lewat pada tikungan. Cara kerja dari sistem ini adalah ketika kendaraan melewati sensor loadcell sebagai inputan dari berat kendaraan maka microcontroller akan memproses data inputan yang akan ditampilkan LCD akan menampilkan teks kedalam untuk jenis kendaraan yang melewati tikungan dan suara menggunakan buzzer agar pengendara lain memberikan jalan kepada kendaraan yang lebih besar untuk lewat terlebih dahulu. Diharapkan sistem ini akan mengurangi resiko terjadinya kecelakaan..
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Nasabah yang Layak Menerima Kredit Angsuran Pembiayaan Mekar di Kecamatan Medan Belawan pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Winata Hendryan , Ramadhan Mukhlis , Yakub Suardi , Marsono Marsono 
Published: July 2021

PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani merupakan solusi dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pengembangan akses permodalan kredit angsuran. PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani masih mengalami masalah seperti pengambilan keputusan yang kurang efektif. Selain itu belum adanya program yang dapat membantu untuk menentukan Nasabah yang layak menerima kredit angsuran pembiayaan mekar pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani.Untuk mempermudah dalam pemilihan Nasabah yang layak menerima kredit angsuran maka dapat menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk menentukan Nasabah yang layak menerima kredit angsuran pembiayaan mekar di kecamatan Medan Belawan pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani dengan menggunakan kriteria dan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process.Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan pengujian sistem dapat membantu pihak PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani dalam menentukn nasabah yang layak menerima kredit angsuran pembiayaan mekar dikecamatan Medan Belawan secara cepat dan tepat
Implementasi DES (Data Encryption Standard) Untuk Penyandian Data Bill Of Material pada Divisi Produksi PT.Siantar Top, Tbk
Authors: Ginting Erika Fahmi , Ibnutama Khairi , Suryanata Mhd Gilang 
Published: July 2021

Bill of Material (BOM) memuat data komposisi produk dan juga takaran dalam proses produksi, data ini bisa juga disebut seperti resep. Data ini merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting karena menyangkut rasa dan kualitas produk. Pentingnya data BOM ini biasanya menjadi sasaran bagi para pesaing dunia usaha untuk disalin dan dapat menghasilkan produk sama baiknya ataupun lebih baik lagi. Untuk keamanan data BOM selama ini adalah dengan membatasi akses beberapa pengguna dan hanya pengguna yang berkepentingan saja yang dapat mengakses data ini. Dalam data salinan ini tidak semua material dicantumkan dan beberapa material rahasia di ganti nama menjadi nama unik. Namun keadaan tersebut dianggap kurang efektif mengingat banyak produk yang dihasilkan. Oleh sebab itu, dibuatlah sebuah sistem keamanan data yang memuat informasi BOM tersebut baik data asli maupun data salinan yang dalam pengamanannya memakai algoritma Data Encryption Standard (DES) sehingga keamaan data lebih terjaga.
Profil Implementasi Model Integrated pada Pembelajaran IPA di Indonesia (2012-2021)
Authors: Siti Nur Rahma  , Hikmasanti Agustin  
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan, menganalisis, dan menyandingkan model pembelajaran IPA Terpadu Robin Forgarty yang difokuskan pada model integrated atau keterpaduan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode kajian literasi berdasarkan artikel dan buku yang relevan dengan model integrated di Indonesia dalam kurung waktu 2012-2021. Adapun dalam menganalisis data penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode berfikir induktif. Metode ini menyatukan berbagai informasi dari penelitian sebelumnya terkait model integrated pada pembelajaran IPA di Indonesia untuk digeneralisasikan menjadi suatu pemikiran baru yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan keabsahannya. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dari 20 artikel dari penelitian terdahulu, dapat diketahui bahwa model integrated pada tahun 2012-2021 berisi pengembangan dan penerapan bahan ajar. Adapun jenis dan metode penelitian yang dilakukan bervariasi diantaranya penelitian dan pengembangan, kuasi eksperimen atau eksperimen semu serta penelitian literature riview. Pengembangan dan penerapan bahan ajar ipa terpadu model integrated terbukti secara umum efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran, serta dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah, prestasi belajar, dan membentuk karakter peserta didik. Oleh karenanya, pembelajaran IPA terpadu model integrated dapat dijadikan solusi alternatif guru dalam proses pembelajaran IPA di Indonesia.
Climate Change Litigation: learning from the Urgenda case
Authors: Hoek Yanna , van Uhm Daan , Zaitch Damián 
Published: July 2021

Climate Change Litigation – Learning from the Urgenda case
Climate litigation is an understudied phenomenon in criminology. In this article we will discuss the rise of climate change litigation and growing recognition of global environmental harms from a green criminological perspective. More specifically, we will discuss both the legal reasoning and the impact of the Urgenda case in the Netherlands in the context of environmental, ecological and climate justice. We will conclude with how this case contributes for the recognition of diverse climate victims and strengthening of climate justice in the near future.
Het nieuwe activisme? Een kwalitatieve studie naar strategieën en betekenisgeving binnen de Nederlandse tak van Anonymous for the Voiceless
Authors: Thelen Anantha , Geelhoed Fiore 
Published: July 2021

A new way of activism? A qualitative study on strategies and meaning within the Dutch branch of Anonymous for the Voiceless
This article focuses on the ways in which animal activists that are affiliated with the Dutch branch of Anonymous for the Voiceless – a rapidly growing animal rights organization – shape their movement and actions in the context of the Anthropocene. Drawing on qualitative data, the results show that there are tensions between the way in which the organization presents itself to its audiences and the internal dynamics within the movement. In their frontstage performance, they highlight the open and non-coercive nature of their movement, which they describe as new activism. However, this performance contrasts with the abolitionist vision and internal dynamics within the movement, which is characterized by a clear hierarchy, strict rules for a vegan lifestyle and far-reaching consequences when not complying with those rules.
De Green New Deal
Authors: Oudenampsen Merijn 
Published: July 2021

The Green New Deal
The impact of climate change, long merely an abstract prospect, has rapidly become manifest these last years. To prevent rapid global warming, a daunting level of policy intervention is needed. The Green New Deal is an attempt to address that challenge. It is a political programme that combines energy transition with a social agenda focused on providing employment and welfare. While the early and more radical versions of the Green New Deal idea question the necessity of growth itself, the more moderate programmes now pursued by the EU and the Biden administration approach the Green New Deal as a new ‘growth strategy’ that will help western economies recover from the corona pandemic.
Dubbel gevangen
Authors: Leuven Joost , Meijer Eva , Bovenkerk Bernice 
Published: July 2021

Animals as victims in the antropocene
In recent years, there has been a shift within animal ethics, in which animals are no longer seen purely as passive suffering subjects, but attention is also being paid to their role as agents. In this essay, we look at what that agency means and argue that in the Anthropocene animals are actually victimized in two ways: because their agency is literally curtailed by human actions and because at the knowledge level agency is taken away from them: we see them as victims even when they are not. In this text, we focus on zoo animals to illustrate how this works.
Onderzoeksmethoden in het antropoceen
Authors: Snelders Stephen , Verouden Nick 
Published: July 2021

Research perspectives in the Anthropocene: challenges for a green criminology
This essay discusses green criminology in relation to the development of non-anthropocentric research perspectives in history and cultural anthropology. Green criminological concepts of ‘environmental harm’ and ‘ecocide’ turn doing harm to nature and ecosystems, even when legal, into object of criminological research. Historical research exploring a wider time frame deepens and enriches criminological understanding of, e.g., wildlife trafficking and climate change. According active agency to animals and other non-human actors and attempts to create a new language transcending human-nature dichotomies, as undertaken in transspecies or multispecies history, anthropology, and narratology, offer substantial contributions to green criminologies of everyday life.