bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MONOLOGICAL SPEECH SKILLS BY MEANS OF ENGLISH LITERATURE AMONG STUDENTS OF THE "TOO ENGLISH PRIDE" CENTER
Authors: Акашаева Эльмира Маликовна , Романюк Марина Юрьевна 
Published: February 2021

Цель исследования - изучить особенности методики развития умений монологической речи средствами англоязычной литературы у учащихся «TOO English Pride» центра. В статье проясняется роль диагностического исследования развития умений монологической речи средствами англоязычной литературы у учащихся «TOO English Pride» центра.
The purpose of the study is to study the features of the methodology for the development of monological speech skills by means of English-language literature among students of the "TOO English Pride" center. The article clarifies the role of the diagnostic study of the development of monological speech skills by means of English literature in students of the TOO English Pride Center.
ESTIMATING THE COST OF IMPLEMENTING THE BEST AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES: OVERVIEW OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND STANDARDIZATION DOCUMENTS
Authors: Анисимова Мария Рубеновна , Наумова Марина Михайловна , Герко Айнура Гошгар Кызы 
Published: February 2021

В статье авторами проводится анализ национального законодательства и документов по стандартизации на предмет выявления имеющихся на сегодняшний день принципов оценки затрат, структуры затрат и методик расчета затрат в национальной нормативно правовой базе. Мероприятия, направленные на сокращение НВОС, не всегда оказываются экономически эффективными, поэтому полноценная, всесторонняя оценка экономической эффективности мероприятий по внедрению НДТ может существенным образом повлиять на денежные потоки компаний, осуществляющих инвестиции в природоохранные мероприятия и технологии.
The authors analyze national legislation and documents on standardization in order to identify the principles of estimating the cost, cost structure and cost calculation methods in the national regulatory framework that are currently available. measures aimed at reducing the negative environment impact are not always cost-effective, therefore a full, comprehensive assessment of the economic efficiency of measures to implementing the best available technologies can significantly affect the cash flows of companies investing in environmental protection measures and technologies.
THE ROLE OF PRODUCTIVE WORD-FORMATION MODELS IN COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Акубекова Диана Григорьевна 
Published: February 2021

В статье освещается проблема использования продуктивных словообразовательных моделей на занятиях иностранного языка.
The article presents the problem of using productive word-formation models in foreign language classes.
Pelatihan Komputer MS Office Bagi Remaja Anggota Karang Taruna di Desa Polowangi Kecamatan Pituruh Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Johan Andrian Nuriza , Ngafif Abdul 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu remaja karang taruna untuk mengembangkan skill dalam mengoprasikan komputer. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut metode pengembagan skill adalah dengan melalui pelatihan. Sasaran Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah para remaja karang taruna di Desa Polowangi Kecamatan Pituruh Kabupaten Purworejo dengan jumlah populasi adalah 40 orang. Permasalahan diselesaikan dalam tiga (3) tahapan kegiatan, yakni persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan yang dilakukan adalah menganalisa masalah dan kebutuhan remaja karang taruna untuk mengoperasikan MS Office yang meliputi Word, Excel, dan Power Point.. Tahap kedua yaitu pelaksanaan terbagi menjadi beberapa sesi yaitu pembukaan, penyampaian teori dasar mengenai ketiga software tersebut. Tahap ketiga yakni evaluasi dengan meminta umpan balik peserta melalui kuesioner tentang pemahaman materi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: Berdasarkan hasil umpan balik dari peserta, didapatkan informasi bahwa kegiatan ini sangat relevan untuk meningkatkan skill para remaja karang taruna mengenai pengoperasian MS Office dan para peserta merasa mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih luas tentang MS Office
La performance globale « à la sénégalaise »
Authors: Bidi Georges 
Published: February 2021

La performance globale est l’association des performances des volets économique, social, environnemental et sociétal. L’objectif de cet article est de faire ressortir le modèle de performance globale d’entreprises sénégalaises. Pour ce faire, plusieurs études ont été menées dans quatre groupes et quatre PME implantés à Dakar ; et sur un échantillon de salariés sénégalais. Il en ressort que la performance globale « à la sénégalaise » suivrait plutôt un modèle axé sur le volet sociétal.
Un style « au service de la vérité » : la critique littéraire de la seconde moitié du xixe siècle
Authors: Riguet Marine 
Published: February 2021

En faisant le procès de la rhétorique, une partie de la critique littéraire de la seconde moitié du xixe siècle considère l’écriture scientifique comme un nouveau modèle à suivre. Cet article entend resituer le rôle tenu par le discours scientifique, en particulier celui des sciences du vivant, dans le débat sur la rhétorique qui oppose les critiques littéraires de l’époque. Derrière l’ambition des critiques à faire savoir, c’est la valorisation d’une nouvelle idée de la littérature qui nous semble être mise en jeu.
Écrire le vivant. Pour une correspondance entre pensée et style dans l’Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience d’Henri Bergson
Authors: Caillau François 
Published: February 2021

Le présent article s’attache à mettre au jour les modalités d’écriture du vivant au sein de l’Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience, publié en 1889. D’un discours rigoureux et analytique à un langage imagé et littéraire en passant par l’expérience pédagogique, le philosophe Henri Bergson y traite le problème de l’être humain selon un double mouvement : mouvement de la pensée, mouvement de l’écriture. Analyser ce double mouvement revient alors à en étudier leur articulation par le style.
Covid-19 et imbrication des crises : réhabiliter le keynésianisme pour refonder la politique macroéconomique
Authors: Charles Sébastien , Dallery Thomas , Marie Jonathan 
Published: February 2021

La pandémie mondiale provoque une crise économique sans précédent aux conséquences sociales dévastatrices, tout en remettant en perspective la crise écologique. L’imbrication de ces crises impose que l’articulation des politiques macroéconomiques soit revue ; la politique budgétaire doit devenir l’outil privilégié de la politique économique comme le recommandent les post-keynésiens au contraire des tenants du nouveau consensus en macroéconomie. La politique monétaire doit appuyer la politique budgétaire, pendant que des mesures comme la baisse du temps de travail doivent être adoptées. Cette réarticulation de la politique économique est nécessaire afin de limiter les conséquences économiques négatives de la crise de la covid-19, mais aussi à plus long terme pour permettre le plein-emploi, enclencher véritablement la transition écologique et réduire la vulnérabilité des économies aux chocs globaux.
Rate of Immune Complex Cycling in Follicular Dendritic Cells Determines the Extent of Protecting Antigen Integrity and Availability to Germinal Center B Cells
Authors: Arulraj Theinmozhi , Binder Sebastian C. , Meyer-Hermann Michael 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) retain immune complexes (ICs) for prolonged time periods and are important for germinal center (GC) reactions. ICs undergo periodic cycling in FDCs, a mechanism supporting an extended half-life of Ag. Based on experimental data, we estimated that the average residence time of PE-ICs on FDC surface and interior were 21 and 36 min, respectively. GC simulations show that Ag cycling might impact GC dynamics because of redistribution of Ag on the FDC surface and by protecting Ag from degradation. Ag protection and influence on GC dynamics varied with Ag cycling time and total Ag concentration. Simulations predict that blocking Ag cycling terminates the GC reaction and decreases plasma cell production. Considering that cycling of Ag could be a target for the modulation of GC reactions, our findings highlight the importance of understanding the mechanism and regulation of IC cycling in FDCs.
Menopausal status and metabolic syndrome among women with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Sultana Marjia , Hasan Towhid , Shill Lincon Chandra , Purba Nafisa Habib , Chowdhury Akibul Islam , Rahman Mahmudur , Lashkar Md Asaduzzaman , Hasan Md Kamrul 
Published: February 2021

Background:
There are currently no reports showing the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and menopause among Bangladeshi women with cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Aim:
The present study aims to examine the prevalence of MetS and evaluate the impact of menopausal status on the MetS among women with CVD in Bangladesh.

Materials and Methods:
Data for the present analysis were collected from a cross-sectional study of 355 cardiovascular patients seeking care at five tertiary care hospitals in Bangladesh. A total of 146 women were included for this secondary analysis. The MetS was identified based on the definition of the Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP).

Results:
About 45.83% pre-menopausal and 59.02% post-menopausal women were noticed to have MetS. The mean waist circumference, systolic, and diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, and random plasma glucose levels were higher in post-menopausal women whereas HDL cholesterol value was higher in pre-menopausal women. The multivariate-adjusted odds ratio showed that post-menopausal status (Adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.72; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04-4.94) and obesity (AOR: 8.20; 95% CI: 1.15-58.77) were significantly associated with the presence of the MetS among women with CVD.

Conclusion:
The high prevalence of MetS among women with CVD is evident, particularly post-menopausal women. Hence, the present findings can alert women from the earlier stages of the menopausal transition to prevent the appearance of MetS.
Anatomical Variations of the Saphenous Fascia in the Omani Population
Authors: Al-Adawi Sara Samir , Al-Aufi Ahmed , Stephen Edwin , Abdelhady Ibrahim , Al-Mawali Hanan , Al-Wahaibi Khalifa 
Published: February 2021

Objectives:
The aim of this study is to detect the anatomical variations of the saphenous fascia (SF) around the great saphenous vein (GSV) in the Omani population and compare it to published studies in other populations. The extent of the SF has been documented to vary between certain populations. There are no such studies from the Arabian Gulf population.

Methods:
Following ethical approval, bilateral lower limbs of 100 consecutive consenting volunteers at our tertiary care university hospital were scanned using an ultrasound scan. The GSV was traced from the groin to ankle, and the point of exit from the SF was noted.

Results:
The results showed that the majority of the Omani population had a SF ending at the upper thigh (39.5%). The next most common location was at the mid-thigh (26.5%).

Conclusions:
This study found that the course of the GSV within the SF can differ between populations. This has important implications in the pathophysiology and endovenous treatment options offered to Omani patients seeking treatment for varicose veins.
Working Capital Management and Its Impact on Profitability in Tyre Industry: A Study of Selected Companies
Authors: Ajmera Tushar Rameshbhai 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The main aim of this article is to find out the working capital management and its impact on profitability in Tyre Industry of selected companies which are listed on stock exchange in India.
Approach/ Methodology/ Design: For the study, a time span of 8 years from 2011-12 to 2018-19 is considered, and based on it, any relation of net profit margin ratio and working capital components like current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover ratio, working capital turnover ratio is considered. The sample is selected based on higher market capitalisation during the study period. Regression analysis is also employed to investigate the impact of WCM on corporate profitability.
Findings: The major findings of this study indicate that the profitability of Balkrishana was good compared to the other companies. The working capital of Ceat shows highly positive working capital management, whereas Apollo shows negative working capital management. These results were identified with the help of accounting tool as Ratio analysis and statistical tools as Regression analysis and ANOVA test for selected data.
Practical Implication: The study examines the scenario of tyre industry with the help of working capital management in selected companies. The results of the study could be an indicator of the performance of the selected companies.
Originality/Value: This paper provides some key insights to health and efficiency of the selected companies. The working capital ratios are indicative of good working capital management, leading to identifying issue in financial management and eventually improving the performance of the tyre industry.
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals 2016-2030 in Nigeria through Female Enrolment into Electrical/Electronics Engineering Trade in Technical Colleges of Adamawa State
Authors: Moses Dauda , Asukwo Aniekan Elijah , Yusuf Muhammed Adamu , Ibanga Isaac John 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This study investigated female enrolment into electrical/electronics engineering trade in technical colleges of Adamawa State in order to suggest ways of augmenting it for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2016-2030.
Approach/ Methodology/ Design: Two research questions and two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The sample of the study comprised of 38 teachers and 140 parents. A 50-item Female Enrolment in Electrical/Electronics Engineering Trade (FEEET) Questionnaire was developed by the researchers and used for data collection. The questionnaire was validated by three experts from the Department of Electrical Technology Education, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State. Reliability co-efficient of 0.81 was obtained for the instrument using Cronbach’s Alpha reliability method. Mean statistic was used to answer the two research questions while z-test statistics was used to test the two hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance.
Findings: The findings of the study revealed that inadequate knowledge on female participation in electrical/electronics engineering trade, hazards involved in working with electricity, and poor gender policy implementation among others were factors affecting female enrolment into the programme. Establishment of electrical/electronics engineering trade skill acquisition centres for females and provision of starter packs for female graduates of electrical/electronics engineering trade among others were strategies identified for improving female enrolment into the programme.
Practical Implication: The study has practical implications for achieving sustainable development goals in Nigeria. A sustainable financing scheme for the female trainees of electrical/electronics engineering trade should be established in order to boost their interests in the programme.
Originality/Value: The study identified that inadequate knowledge on female participation in electrical/electronics engineering trade, hazards involved in working with electricity, societal perception about electricity, cultural sanctions on women, early marriages, and poor gender policy implementation are the main factors that affect female enrolment in technical colleges in Nigeria.
Essential Nanominerals and Other Nanomaterials in Poultry Nutrition and Production
Authors: Sarathi Swain Partha , Prusty Sonali , Bala Nageswara Rao Somu , Rajendran Duraisamy , Kumar Patra Amlan 
Published: February 2021

Poultry production, health and wellbeing are highly dependent upon formulation of balanced rations in terms of energy, protein, and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals). Among all, minerals are required in fewer quantities, but they are very important to maintain the productivity in poultry. Minerals present in the feeds are less bioavailable and additional supplementation is obligatory to meet the physiological demands of poultry. Conventionally, minerals are supplemented as inorganic salts, which are less absorbed and, thus, a major proportion is excreted to the surroundings creating environment issues. Nano-minerals and organic mineral chelates are other alternative to be used as livestock and poultry feed supplements. Though organic minerals are more bioavailable than inorganic salts, their high cost limits its use. In contrast, nano-minerals are relatively easy to synthesize at a lower cost. Nano-minerals are of the size from 1–100 nm and due to such small size, there is an enormous increase in surface area and thus their biological responses. The biological response studies have signified better retention of nano-minerals as compared to inorganic salts, and consequently leached less to the environment preventing possible pollution. Apart from these, nano-minerals have been shown to enhance growth, egg production and quality, immune-modulation and antioxidant status, and at the same time economize the production by reducing the supplemental dose of minerals and improving the feed conversion ratio. Some nano-minerals and other nanoparticles have strong antimicrobial effects, which have been shown to reduce pathogenic microorganisms in the gut. Nano-minerals seem to be less toxic than conventional mineral sources. Though less, few studies have indicated toxic effects of nano-mineral supplementation at higher dose of application, which should be validated by more programmed studies. Nanotechnology in poultry production system is still in its budding stage and more detailed studies are warranted to validate, establish and search for new effects of nano-minerals as they sometimes produce effects beyond expectation. This review highlights the biological responses of nanominerals on poultry production performance, quality of meat and eggs, tissue retention, immunity, antioxidant activity and antimicrobial actions compared with their conventional mineral sources.
Estresse térmico e tratamento químico no potencial fisiológico de sementes de Zea Mays L.
Authors: Barrozo Leandra Matos , Costa Teresinha de Jesus Feitosa , Gomes Daiana Santos , Santos Joel Cabral dos , Lima Joelma Francisca de Moura , Zanatta Tatiane Scilewski da Costa , Diniz Adriana Araujo , Oliveira Filho Antonio Santana Batista de 
Published: February 2021

Diante da importância econômica da cultura do milho mundialmente, é importante verificar como as sementes se comportam fisiologicamente sob condições de estresse. Objetivou-se com esse estudo verificar o efeito do tratamento químico sobre a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de milho após estresse térmico. As sementes foram submetidas ao teste de envelhecimento acelerado (500C por 24 horas) em seguida tratadas com os fungicidas Certeza® nas dosagens de 0, 100; 125; 150; 175 e 200mL 100 Kg de sementes e Maxim XL® com as doses de 0, 145;162,5; 180; 197,5; e 215mL 100 Kg de sementes. Adotou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2 x 5 (fungicidas e dosagens). Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e regressão polinomial. As variáveis analisadas foram: primeira contagem de emergência, emergência em campo, índice de velocidade de emergência; percentagem de plântulas normais, comprimento da parte aérea e raiz, massa fresca da parte aérea e raiz e massa seca da parte aérea e raiz. O potencial fisiológico elevado de sementes de milho submetidos ao estresse térmico foi verificado quando se aplicou o fungicida Certeza na dosagem de 105,50 a 198,10 ml 100 kg de sementes, sendo mais viável econômica e ambientalmente se comparada as doses recomendadas.
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungal Inoculation on Growth of Tropical Tree Species under Nursery and Post-Opencast Bauxite Mining Field in Bintan Island, Indonesia
Authors: Prematuri Ricksy , Turjaman Maman , Tawaraya Keitaro 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects of native AM fungal inoculation on the growth of Gmelina arborea, Samanea saman, Falcataria moluccana, and Enterolobium cyclocarpum under nursery and post-opencast bauxite mining field conditions. Two native AM fungi, Rhizophagus clarus and Gigaspora decipiens, were inoculated into seeds of G. arborea, S. saman, F. moluccana, and E. cyclocarpum. The seeds were sown in post-bauxite mining soil and grown in the nursery for three months. Seeds without AM inoculation were used as the control treatment. The seedlings were transplanted into a post-opencast bauxite mining field and grown for 12 months. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization and shoot and root dry weights were measured. Under nursery conditions, G. arborea inoculated with G. decipiens increased shoot and root dry weights by 1,431 and 359 %, respectively, while shoot dry weight of E. cyclorapum inoculated with R. clarus and G. decipiens increased by 510 and 220%, respectively, in comparison with control seedlings. Root dry weight of E. cyclorapum inoculated with R. clarus increased by 224%, in comparison with control seedlings. Shoot dry weight of E. cyclorapum inoculated with R. clarus increased by 90%, in comparison with seedlings inoculated by G. decipiens. Twelve months after transplanting into post-opencast field conditions, the shoot dry weight of F. moluccana inoculated with G. decipiens was higher than that of the control seedlings by 188%. Shoot dry weight of E. cyclorapum inoculated with R. clarus and G. decipiens increased by 198% and 149%, respectively, in comparison with control seedlings. Shoot dry weight of E. cyclorapum seedlings inoculated with R. clarus was higher by 20% than that of seedlings inoculated with G. decipiens. These results show that AM fungal inoculation promotes the growth of tropical tree species on post-opencast bauxite mining land.
Expanded Usage Window of Molding Compound to Reduce Material Wastage in Manufacturing Line
Authors: Soriano Roland , Belalo Lester Joseph T. , Arnido Rey Nino C. 
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses about direct material wastage brought by expiring molding compound particularly for QFN-mr Packages.
An Engineering problem solving methodology was used to identify the material, its consumption, cost, the root cause, and solution of the problem. The study aims to solve huge amount of compound material disposed in the manufacturing line.
By challenging the current 24hours suppliers thawing time, it is shown that at 16hours thawing time, molding compound already reached the required room temperature (23°C ± 3°C). To maximize the usage window of molding compound, the existing floor life of 24hrs was also reviewed and after experiment, it was found out that it can still be extended to another 24hrs or 48hrs total floor lifetime.
Combining the 2 improvements, a total of 56hrs usage window for the molding compound from 24hrs usage window.