bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Results of activities of the department of vascular surgery amidst COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zoloev G. K. , Zoloev D. G. , Andreychuk D. V. , Yankina T. M. , Vindyurin V. I. , Gamidov I. T. , Kholikov U. A. 
Published: December 2021

Aim. To conduct comparative analysis of the activities of the department of vascular surgery before and during the spread of new coronavirus infection COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2).Methods. The analysis was performed on the number of outpatient visits of vascular surgeon for types of diagnosis, number and type of surgeries performed at the inpatient facilities of the LLC “Grand Medica” over 2019 (whole year) and 2020 (quarterly).Results. Significant decrease was noted in the number of visits of patients with cardiovascular diseases to vascular surgeon in the outpatient facility. The number of surgeries on limb arteries in patients among Kuzbass residents decreased by 26.4 %, among residents of other regions – by 59.5 %; in brachiocephalic arteries – by 12.5 % and 54.5 %, respectively. The number of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) in patients among Kuzbass residents increased by 25.3 %, among residents of other regions remained unchanged.Conclusion. Decrease in the volume of provision of care for patients with cardiovascular diseases over 2–4 quarters of 2020 is caused by two groups of factors. The first one is associated directly to the epidemiological situation and countermeasures against the spread of SARS-CoV-2 while the second one is associated indirectly.
Апофатика места, или Поиски «иного царства» в рассказе А. Грина «Сто верст по реке»
Authors: Дударева Марианна Андреевна 
Published: December 2021

<p>Апофатика русской художественной культуры составляет самый широкий объект исследования. Апофатика, древнее понятие, сегодня иррадиирует во все исследовательские гуманитарные парадигмы. Предмет статьи: способы проявления апофатической реальности в рассказе А. Грина «Сто верст по реке», а именно анализ топоса жизни и смерти.</p><p>Методология исследования: онтогерменевтический анализ художественного произведения, который направлен на высвечивание философских вопросов текста, выявление этоса жизни и смерти. Параллель с русским фольклором, волшебной сказкой оказывается продуктивной. Для русской словесной культуры характерен поиск «иного царства», о котором в начале XX в. читал лекции философ Е. Н. Трубецкой в Московском религиозном обществе памяти Вл. Соловьева, куда входили многие представители Серебряного века. На типологическом уровне также продуктивно обращение к антропософскому учению Р. Штейнера, с которым хорошо был знаком ближайший друг писателя М. Волошин, встречавшийся с философом в 1906 г. в Париже. Немецкий антропософ в своих работах дает представление об особом имагинативном сверхчувственном восприятии действительности, которым обладают главные герои рассказа Грина.</p><p>Полученные выводы в ходе онтогерменевтического анализа могут быть полезны как культурологам, философам, интересующимся проблемами философии культуры, так и филологам, поскольку вносят уточнения в философскую концепцию жизни — смерти в русском варианте логоцентризма. В связи с этим данная методология, разрабатываемая в русской школе в трудах филолога и культуролога В. П. Океанского, может быть успешно применена и к другим художественным произведениям, в которых реализуется танатологический дискурс.</p>
Gisola: A High-Performance Computing Application for Real-Time Moment Tensor Inversion
Authors: Triantafyllis Nikolaos , Venetis Ioannis E. , Fountoulakis Ioannis , Pikoulis Erion-Vasilis , Sokos Efthimios , Evangelidis Christos P. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Automatic moment tensor (MT) determination is essential for real-time seismological applications. In this article, Gisola, a highly evolved software for MT determination, oriented toward high-performance computing, is presented. The program employs enhanced algorithms for waveform data selection via quality metrics, such as signal-to-noise ratio, waveform clipping, data and metadata inconsistency, long-period disturbances, and station evaluation based on power spectral density measurements in parallel execution. The inversion code, derived from ISOLated Asperities—an extensively used manual MT retrieval utility—has been improved by exploiting the performance efficiency of multiprocessing on the CPU and GPU. Gisola offers the ability for a 4D spatiotemporal adjustable MT grid search and multiple data resources interconnection to the International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks Web Services (FDSNWS), the SeedLink protocol, and the SeisComP Data Structure standard. The new software publishes its results in various formats such as QuakeML and SC3ML, includes a website suite for MT solutions review, an e-mail notification system, and an integrated FDSNWS-event for MT solutions distribution. Moreover, it supports the ability to apply user-defined scripts, such as dispatching the MT solution to SeisComP. The operator has full control of all calculation aspects with an extensive and adjustable configuration. MT’s quality performance, for 531 manual MT solutions in Greece between 2012 and 2021, was measured and proved to be highly efficient.
Fecal Calprotectin as early predictor for screening and relapse in pediatric chronic diarrhea in India
Authors: Deepika Gujjarlapudi , Veeraiah Namburu , Naveed Syed Hassan , Reddy D. Nageshwar 
Published: December 2021

: IBS and IBD are two abdomen ailments commonly seen in children. IBD is a life-long disorder that includes two major forms of chronic illness UC and CD, IBS may occur when the bowel is sensitive to specific foods or other triggers like stress. The aims of the study is to investigate clinical usefulness of FC as early predictor for screening and differentiating IBD and IBS and to monitor the treatment for relapse and remission in pediatric Indian population. This was hospital based observational cohort study, conducted over a period of twelve months from January 2019 to December 2019 Total 325 patients attending OPD were included in the study, in children between 1-18years in which FC was measured using commercially available CLIA kit. HB, ESR, Hscrp were also assessed, these patients were followed up. Patients were grouped asGroup I: IBS: 115(50:65M/F), Group II: 185 IBD, had Subgroup I:116 CD(48:68M/F);Group A: 62.7% presented with relapse Group B: 37.3% had disease in remission Subgroup II: 69 patients had UC(31:38 M/F); Group A: 60.9% had relapse and Group B: 39.1% in remission after follow up. Subgroup III: Others were 25(7.7%). In Study I: Levels of FC were significantly lower in patients with group I when compared to group II. In Subgroup I & Subgroup II Group A had higher FC levels when compared to group B. In Study II: A significant difference (P&#60;0.001) and lower values of the FC, ESR, Hs-crp, frequency of stools in IBS than in CD and UC patients were observed. In Study III: FC in IBD has positive correlation (p&#60;0.01), with the activity of the inflammatory disorder, HB, ESR, Hs-CRP and with increased frequency of diarrhea. In Study IV Fecal calprotectin value of ≥100 ug/g was diagnostic of IBD with sensitivity of 94.1%, specificity of 82.2%, PPV of 86.32%, NPV of 80.39%. The present study showed that the determination of FC assists to differentiate between IBD and IBS also useful in monitoring of remission and in early prediction of relapse in pediatric IBD.
A study on the morbidity profile of children under 5 years of age and knowledge of parents regarding their health seeking behavior
Authors: Hassan Syed Belal , Nirala Saurabh Kumar , Singh Mahendra Pratap , Singh Jai Veer 
Published: December 2021

To study the morbidity profile of children under 5 years of age and knowledge of parents regarding their health seeking behavior. The study was a community based cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in the Field practice area of Rural Health Training Centre (RHTC) of Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki. Families with at least one under five-year child, all family willing to participate and consenting and families residing in the study site for the minimum last 1 year were included in the study. A total of 400 subjects were included in the study. Door to door visit was done for data collection. Morbidity was almost nil in 0-2 months preceding the interview. Diarrhoea was most common morbidity during 2 months – 5 years preceding the interview. Government hospital for treatment was preferred by 53.5% of the respondents. Treatment at government hospital was taken by 55% of the respondents. Secondary level of care was available in 50.2% of the respondents. Only 2.2% of the respondents reported any problem with the treatment. Hospital was visited by 65% of the respondents for the treatment. Child’s last illness was 3-6 months in 52.8% of the respondents and Diarrhoea was the most common type of illness. 62.8% of the respondents visited government hospital for the treatment of child. More than one third of respondents visited health facility by bicycle (42.8%) and 24.5% approached by walking. Time taken to reach health facility was 15-30 minutes in 51% of the respondents. The main reason to choose particular health facility was Trust over the provider of the facility (41.5%). This study demonstrates the importance of maternal perception of illness severity in determining facility based care seeking for childhood illness in rural area.
Metaverse – how is it in Russian? About the Construction of the Russian sector of the Metaverse
Authors: Segal Alexander 
Published: December 2021

The article from various angles examines the topic of the so-called &quot;metaverse&quot; that has suddenly become &quot;fashionable&quot;. The authors raise the question of the origins, history, and the real degree of novelty of the term and the real objects and processes designated by it. They concluded that the qualitative novelty of the metaverse concept is somewhat exaggerated: it describes (reflects) only the next stage in the development of virtual simulations, or, in other words, web 3.0. At this level, complex spatial configurations of sensory interfaces become possible, but there is no complete immersion of a person into an imaginary (programmed) world: a person is aware of the virtual nature of the sensations offered to him. However, according to the authors, not such amusements, but opportunities, and prospects for the use of complex digital models in new economic and social processes are interesting. The authors raise the question of the possibility and necessity of developing the &quot;Russian sector of the metaverse&quot; and state their views on the ways of such development.
Hábitats informales y vulnerhabilidades urbanas. Imaginarios ecosociales entre las prácticas artísticas y culturales
Authors: Romero Caballero Belén 
Published: December 2021

El presente texto pretende analizar algunas prácticas artísticas y culturales llevadas a cabo por y con la gente de a pie en asentamientos denominados “informales”, que son considerados lugares de conflicto, pero también, de vida y de futuro. No se trata de ofrecer una mirada pintoresca de los suburbios marginales, ni tampoco de romantizar las prácticas cotidianas de los marginados y oprimidos por la necesidad de procurarse un techo y una vida digna. Por el contrario, el objetivo es visibilizar el potencial imaginativo que poseen estos sujetos para procurarse un hábitat adecuado de supervivencia, generando, además, expresiones estéticas propias a partir de materiales en su mayoría reciclados. Con ello ponen de relieve la existencia de otros saberes relacionados con la experiencia cotidiana que resultan indispensables para la transformación social y mejora de sus comunidades, al tiempo que se construyen como lugares del disentir, de sentir de una manera distinta.
El marco en el que se desarrolla este estudio es el momento histórico que nos ha tocado vivir, cuyo modelo civilizatorio hegemónico capitalista moderno colonial de género, se caracteriza por una persistencia exacerbada del extractivismo, el despojo y la explotación de la vida humana y no humana, con una mayor incidencia y repercusión en el Sur global. Para ponerlo en discusión nos aproximaremos, desde la Historia del arte, los estudios de cultura visual y los estudios decoloniales, a los imaginarios ecosociales propuestos por el arquitecto y urbanista guatemalteco, Teddy Cruz, la artista y arquitecta eslovena Marjetica Potrč, y el colectivo artístico interdisciplinar Learning Group.
AS CAUSAS DA FREQUÊNCIA DO SUICÍDIO<br/><br/>THE CAUSES OF THE FREQUENCY OF SUICIDE
Authors: Durkheim Émile 
Published: December 2021

Resenha de autoria de Émile Durkheim, sobre o livro de H. A. Krose, Die Ursachen der Selbstmordhäufigkeil, Freiburg-i-B., Herder, 1906, VII-169 p., publicada originalmente In: L'Année sociologique, Tome XI, 1906-1909, Paris: Félix Alcan, 1910, pp. 511-515.
CIÊNCIA SOCIAL E REALISMO SOCIOLÓGICO<br/><br/>SOCIAL SCIENCE AND SOCIOLOGICAL REALISM
Authors: Simiand François 
Published: December 2021

Resenha publicada do livro Le suicide: étude de sociologie, Paris: Alcan, 1897, XII-462 p., na Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, em 1898. Mais recentemente, em 1987, o texto foi incluído numa coletânea organizada por Marina Cedronio, com o título Méthode Historique et Sciences Sociales e publicado pelas Éditions des Archives Contemporaines. [N.T.: Prof. José Benevides Queiroz, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, São Luís, MA, Brasil.
The use of metronidazole in adult dogs with acute onset, uncomplicated, diarrhoea
Authors: Rogers-Smith Emma 
Published: December 2021

PICO question
In adult, non-geriatric, dogs with acute onset (<7 days duration) uncomplicated diarrhoea does the addition of metronidazole to a supportive care protocol such as dietary modification or probiotics (excluding other antimicrobials) reduce the time to resolution of diarrhoea compared to supportive care protocols alone?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Four studies were included in this appraisal. Two prospective, double blinded, placebo controlled clinical trials, one prospective treatment trial and one retrospective longitudinal observational study
Strength of evidence
Weak
Outcomes reported
One study found a shortened duration of clinical signs (by 1.5 days; p = 0.04) in the metronidazole treated group compared to control. However, a separate study found no significant difference between control and metronidazole groups in the regards to resolution of clinical signs.
One study demonstrated a long standing (>28 day) negative impact of metronidazole treatment on gut microbiome with no difference in time to resolution of clinical signs when compared with faecal matter transplant
Conclusion
The current evidence for the superiority of metronidazole compared to supportive treatment alone is weak and at this time there is no evidence-based rationale for its use in cases of uncomplicated, acute, canine diarrhoea. Furthermore, the negative implications of metronidazole on the intestinal microbiome have been found to be long standing (>28 days as a minimum) and should not be discounted by the prescribing clinician

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Ekmeklik buğdayda (Triticum aestivum L.) Rus buğday afidine dayanıklılık geninin ayrıntılı genetik haritalaması
Authors: EVİRGAN Meltem , İŞTİPLİLER Deniz , TOSUN Muzaffer , YILMAZ TEMEL Hülya , TURANLI Ferit , AYKUT TONK Fatma 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Rus buğday afidine dayanıklılık sağlayan Dn100695 geninin bulunduğu 7D kromozomunu SSR markörleriyle ayrıntılı bir şekilde taramak ve dayanıklılık genini çevreleyen yeni SSR markörlerini belirlemektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Basribey x IG 100695 melezinin 190 bireyinden oluşan F2 populasyonu haritalama amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Haritalama populasyonu daha önceki markörlere ilave olarak 7D kromozomunda bulunan 20 yeni SSR markörleri ile taranmıştır. Zararlının populasyondaki kloroz, kıvrılma ve afit yoğunluğu özellikleri fenotipik veriler olarak ele alınmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları ve Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda 85 polimorfik markör içerisinden 46’sı toplamda 1226.9 cM’lık bir genom bölgesini haritalandırmış ve 14 farklı bağlantı grubu oluşturmuştur. 7D kromozomu üzerinde dayanıklılık genini çevreleyen özgün bir SSR markörü (GWM121) belirlenmiş ve Dn100695 genini her iki yönden çevreleyen markörler haritalanmıştır. Ayrıca markör regresyon analizi sonucunda Rus buğday afidi dayanıklılığına katkı sağlama potansiyeli bulunan SSR markörleri de saptanmıştır.
Eskişehir ili kabakgil ekim alanlarında görülen virüs hastalıklarının belirlenmesi
Authors: KARABIYIK Mustafa , YEŞİL Serkan 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Eskişehir ili kabakgil ekim alanlarında virüs enfeksiyonlarını ve bazı yerel çerezlik kabak genotiplerinin Zucchini yellow mosaic potyvirus (ZYMV) ve Watermelon mosaic potyvirus (WMV)’ye reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metod: 2019 yılı Ağustos-Eylül aylarında Eskişehir ili kabakgil ekim alanlarında gerçekleştirilen surveyler sonucunda toplanan 164 adet bitki örneği DAS-ELISA yöntemi ile ZYMV, WMV, Cucurbit aphid borne yellows polerovirus (CABYV), Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV), Papaya ringspot potyvirus-watermelon (PRSV-W), Cucurbit green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) ve Squash mosaic comovirus (SqMV) etmenlerine karşı testlenmişlerdir.
Bulgular: DAS-ELISA sonuçlarına göre, kabakgil bitkilerinde CABYV (%49.35), WMV (%44.87), ZYMV (%24.35), CMV (%17.30), PRSV-W (%1.28) ve SqMV (%1.92) ve yabancı ot örneklerinde ise ZYMV (%12.5) ve CABYV (%12.5) yaygın virüslerdir. Çerezlik kabak bitkilerinde mekanik inokulasyon çalışmalarının sonucuna göre, WMV’nin 5, 8 ve 9 numaralı genotipleri (%100) ve ZYMV’nin ise 9 (%95), 3 (%93) ve 7 (%91) numaralı genotipleri yüksek oranda hastalandırdığı belirlenmiştir. Eskişehir ilinde virüs hastalıklarının ortalama yaygınlık oranı %4.13 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Eskişehir ilinde yapılan bu çalışma ile kabakgil üretimi yapılan alanlarda sorun olan virüs etmenleri ilk kez DAS-ELISA ile ortaya konulmuştur.
Çeltik (Oryza sativa L.) Tohumlarına Uygulanabilecek Vigor Test Yöntemlerinin Optimizasyonu
Authors: YİĞİT Ali , GÖKÇÖL Adem 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Çeltik yetiştiriciliğinde çimlenme gerçekleşinceye kadar birçok abiyotik ve biyotik stres koşulları meydana gelmektedir. Bu nedenle tohum gücü (vigor) değeri optimum bitki sıklığını ve birim alandan daha yüksek verimi elde edebilmek için en önemli etmen olmaktadır. Çalışmamızda farklı tohum gücü test yöntem ve koşullarının tarla çıkış testine göre optimizasyonu yapılarak uygun tohum gücü test koşullarının tohum test laboratuvarlarında kullanılması amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Türkiye’de yaygın olarak yetiştirilen 14 adet çeltik çeşidi 6 farklı lokasyondan çiftçi ve tohumluk firmalarından elde edilmiştir. Bu tohumlara ait 38 adet tohum lotunda standart çimlenme, elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), 10 adet hızlandırılmış yaşlanma test koşulu (41ºC 48/72, 42ºC 48/72, 43ºC 48/72, 44ºC 48/72, 45ºC 48/72 s) ve tarla çıkış testleri uygulanarak vigor testleri ile tarla çıkış testi arasında korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Türkiye’de yaygın olarak kullanılan çeltik çeşitlerinde tohum depolama ve tarla çıkış potansiyelinin belirlenmesinde hızlandırılmış yaşlanma testinin vigor testi olarak kullanılabileceği ve 44ºC 72 s koşulunun tarla çıkış testi ile yüksek korelasyon (r=0.984**) gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Tohum test laboratuvarlarında çeltik tohumları için standart çimlenme testinin yanı sıra vigor testi olarak hızlandırılmış yaşlanma testinin 44ºC 72 s koşulunda yapılabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
EVALUATION OF VOICE TRANSMISSION QUALITY IN THE LTE NETWORKS
Authors: Vetoshko Ivan , Noskov Vyacheslav 
Published: December 2021

Background. LTE mobile networks combine packet network technology and radio technology. Parameters of packet and radio subsystems significantly affects the quality of all traffic types transmission, especially telephone traffic, as the most demanding to such parameters of network transmission as delay, jitter and packet loss rate. The recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union and the documents of the partner organization of telecommunications operators (3GPP) contain hypothetical reference models, targets for end-to-end connection quality, and lists the factors that affect the quality (QoS) of VoLTE services. In addition, the network points are shown where you need to measure the quality of telephone traffic and tools for quality assessment. The quality of telephony services is assessed according to the E-model using the method of determining the mean opinion score (MOS). However, this technique is intended primarily to determine the MOS during the network planning. To calculate the MOS in a working network, you have to measure such network performance first such as voice delay and packet loss rate. This article presents the method of calculating MOS in the LTE network based on the E-model and presents the results of practical quality studies.
Objective. The purpose of this article is research the impact of delay and packet loss ratio and voice codec characteristics in the real LTE network on quality of telephone services.
Methods. Analysis of factors affecting on telephone services quality and analysis MOS assessment methods. Practical studies of the delay and packet loss ratio affect the MOS level in various conditions of radio coverage and network load.
Results. Practical results of delay and packet loss ratio influence on the telephone services quality in the LTE network. Calculated MOS based on the practically measured delay and packet loss ratio.
Conclusions. The combination of packet technologies, modern AMR-WB codecs and QoS support mechanisms in the LTE networks provides high quality perception of voice messages at the level of not less than 4 on the MOS scale. With a delay not exceeding 180 ms, a sufficiently high quality of voice transmission is ensured (MOS ≈ 4). VoLTE technology using the AMR-WB codec is quite resistant to packet loss and provides high quality perception of voice messages at a packet loss ratio of up to 1%.