bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Augmentation of Collaborative Learning for Design (Engineering) Subjects in Remote Learning
Authors: Winson V.R.V. , Narayana S.T.V. , Sailaja S.V. , Kashyap A.M.N. 
Published: January 2025

The learning process involves sub-skills and socio-cognitive domains that are integrated into the basis of other learning processes. The current understanding of the knowledge production process entails shared cognitive responsibilities and active participation by learners in a group to develop and exchange new theories and information via online platforms. COVID-19 has prompted the education sector to create innovative methods to adequately equip students to meet international standards and tackle critical societal issues. Educators must create a conducive environment for students to learn and develop skills. Creating student learning groups (SLGs) is an intelligent decision to encourage collaboration within traditional education settings. However, further information about its use in remote learning is necessary. Effective collaborative learning methodologies are essential for studying online design-based disciplines like civil and mechanical engineering. This article explains how to teach fundamental learning ideas to kids. Studying the suitability of collaborative learning in specific design-based courses involves assessing the significance of self-efficacy and group work abilities and investigating theoretical concepts, virtual laboratories, and small projects overseen by educators following the Board of Indian Standards (I.S) Codes. This paper suggests necessary actions to tackle specific challenges in the education system. This study's findings indicate that students' receptiveness to online collaborative learning is greatly influenced by their attitude toward online learning and their experience level. The assessment results showed that the integration of online collaborative learning (OCL) positively influenced their overall development in terms of topic knowledge.
Islamic Law Study (Syafi’i School) on The Fulfillment of Maintenance For Long-Distance Couples in Koncer Kidul Village, Tenggarang Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Mahdum Zahid  , Khoirul Anwar  
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine how the law of fulfilling maintenance for long-distance couples, both material and spiritual, is viewed in Koncer Kidul Village, Tenggarang Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency, from the perspective of the Syafi’i school of thought. The methodology used is qualitative with a case study approach, where data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The research results indicate several legal considerations regarding the fulfillment of maintenance for long-distance couples in the village, influenced by factors such as needs and existing debts. It is hoped that this research can serve as a consideration for the community to carefully think about engaging in long-distance relationships.

Keywords: , , Maintenance Fulfillment, Long-Distance Couples
Analysis Of The Judge's Decision On The Marriage Legalization Case Number: 143/Pdt.P/2021/Pa Sak At The Religious Court Of Siak Sri Indrapura In The Perspective Of Islamic Law
Authors: Taufik Taufik  , Akbarizan Akbarizan  , Hidayatullah Ismail  
Published: January 2025

There are two types of marriage guardians: first, nasab guardians, namely guardians whose guardianship rights are based on blood relations. Such as, his biological parents, or also wali aqrab and ab'ad (closest or distant relatives). Second, the wali hakim is a guardian whose guardianship rights arise because the bride's parents refuse (adhal) or are absent, or for other reasons that physically exist but the guardianship rights do not exist. The emergence of the Itsbat Nikah provision is also related to the issue of the status of marriage registration. There are two views on the issue of the status of marriage registration, the first view states that marriage registration is only an administrative requirement, not a condition for the validity of a marriage, so marriage registration is only a process of obtaining evidence that a marriage has been carried out by someone, while the second view states that marriage registration is a valid condition for marriage. In this discussion, the author focuses on the consideration of judges who grant itsbat nikah cases where the previous marriage was held using an unofficial guardian or not the KUA head. This is not in accordance with article 23 of the Compilation of Islamic Law “(1) The new guardian judge can act as a marriage guardian if the nasab guardian is absent or impossible to present or his residence is unknown or absent or adlal or reluctant”. The Applicant's marriage guardian in the marriage contract was another person (a local community leader named Selan) due to the Applicant's non-Muslim biological father. The judge considered it as follows: that a kiyai, cleric or community leader who acts as a marriage guardian in Islamic law is known as wali muhakkam, namely someone who is appointed by the prospective husband and wife to act as a guardian in their marriage.
Efeitos do tratamento por onda de choque em pacientes com Tendinopatia lateral de cotovelo
Authors: Silva Beatriz Augusta , Costa Raquel Alves da , Silva Ariane Émily da , Neves Maria Eduarda Brasileiro , Lemos Lays Maria Pacheco , Lins Andresa Taynar Morais , Melo Maysa Gomes de , Aguiar Maysa Maria de , Oliveira Andressa Bezerra de , Saraiva Raphael Lima , Lima Liliane Ferreira de , Philippsen Luis Fernando Magri , Gomes Wilianne da Silva 
Published: January 2025

A tendinopatia lateral do cotovelo é caracterizada pela inflamação dos tendões extensores, acompanhada de dor e sensibilidade. Nesse contexto, o tratamento conservador, com anti-inflamatórios, exercícios e terapias físicas, é amplamente recomendado. Ademais, a Terapia por Ondas de Choque Extracorpóreas (TOC) tem se destacado por reduzir a dor e melhorar a funcionalidade, especialmente quando combinada com exercícios físicos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do tratamento por onda de choque em pacientes com tendinopatia lateral do cotovelo. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão integrativa na base de dados MEDLINE, com artigos de 2019 a 2024, excluindo estudos experimentais com animais e cartas ao editor. Os resultados mostraram que a TOCtrouxe melhorias significativas na dor, força e funcionalidade, especialmente com a combinação de fisioterapia e exercícios excêntricos. Além disso, terapias complementares como laser de alta intensidade e ultrassom também foram eficazes. Pode-se concluir que a combinação de diferentes abordagens terapêuticas pode otimizar os tratamentos, mas mais estudos são necessários para determinar a combinação mais eficaz.
Hentbol sporcularında imgeleme becerileri ve başarı motivasyonu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Türkiye Hentbol Federasyon ligleri örneği
Authors: Taşkın Serdar , Şahin Oktay 
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Hentbol Federasyonu (THF) liglerinde oynayan hentbolcuların imgeleme becerileri ile başarı motivasyonları aralarındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmanın evrenini 2022-2023 sezonunda THF liglerinde oynayan 2897 aktif lisanslı sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Bu evreni temsil etmek amacıyla seçilen örneklemde THF liglerinde oynayan 259 kadın, 291 erkek hentbolcu bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan “kişisel bilgi formu, Sporda İmgeleme Envanteri (SİE) ve son olarak Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu Ölçeği (SÖBMÖ) kullanıldı. Çalışmada sporda imgeleme envanterinde lig düzeyine göre karşılaştırılmasında Bilişsel İmgeleme (Bİ) (p=0,04) ve Motivasyon Genel Ustalık (MGU) (p=0,04) alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık görülürken, bu farklılığın 2. Ligdeki hentbolcuların Bölgesel ligde oynayanlara göre daha yüksek Bİ ve MGU puanlara sahip olduğundan dolayı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada SÖBMÖ lig düzeyine göre karşılaştırılmasında, Güç gösterme güdüsüne (GGG) (p=0,03) alt boyutunda süper ligde oynayan hentbolcuların Bölgesel ligdeki hentbolculara göre daha yüksek puanlar aldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda SÖBMÖ alınan puanlara ilişkin varyansın SİE %25,2’ini açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, hentbolcularda lig düzeyine göre imgeleme düzeyinin başarı motivasyonuna etkisi görülmüştür. Süper ligde oynayan katılımcıların güç gösterme eğiliminde olduğu, 2. Ligde oynayan katılımcıların ise bilişsel ve motivasyonel genel ustalık düzeylerinin diğer liglere göre daha yüksek oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Implementasi Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Pendidikan Toleransi di Era Digital
Authors: Andani Meri 
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengkaji Implementasi Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Pendidikan Toleransi di Era Digital. Maraknya intoleransi menjadi tantangan untuk menerapkan pendidikan pancasila dalam pendidikan toleransi. Di tengah gempuran era digital siswa dengan mudah mengakses segala sumber pengetahuan termasuk yang mengarahkan pada tindak intoleran dan kebencian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan perlu adanya usaha guru pancasila dan guru agama untuk menanamkan nilai toleransi, selain itu perlu juga mengawasi ekstrakurikuler Rohis agar siswa tidak terpapar paham intoleran. Di era digital yang tak kalah penting adalah memberikan rekomendasi terhadap situs, kanal, dan akun yang menyampaikan pesan-pesan toleransi.
Metagenomic analysis of fungal assemblages at a regional scale in high-altitude temperate forest soils: alternative methods to determine diversity, composition and environmental drivers
Authors: Hereira-Pacheco Stephanie , Arias-Del Razo Itzel , Miranda-Carrazco Alejandra , Dendooven Luc , Estrada-Torres Arturo , Navarro-Noya Yendi E. 
Published: January 2025

Background
Understanding the diversity and distribution of fungal communities at a regional scale is important since fungi play a crucial role in ecosystem functioning. Our study used environmental metagenomics to determine fungal communities in mountainous forest soils in the central highlands of Mexico.

Methods
We used four different bioinformatic workflows to profile fungal assemblages, i.e., Geneious+UNITE, single- and paired-end microbial community profiling (MiCoP), and Kraken2.

Results
The workflows yielded different results; one detected a higher abundance of ectomycorrhizal (EcM) and saprophytic fungi, while the other identified more saprophytic and pathogenic fungi. Environmental, vegetation, and geographical factors determined the spatial distribution of soil fungi at a regional scale. Potential hydrogen (pH), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and silt content were detected as common drivers of fungal communities across different datasets enriched towards a functional guild. Vegetation traits were found to be more influential in shaping symbiotrophic fungi composition than saprotrophic and pathogenic fungi. This highlights the importance of considering vegetation traits when studying fungal community diversity and distribution. Clustering patterns of sampling points near the volcanoes indicated shared environmental and vegetation characteristics. A weak but significant distance decay in taxonomic similarity revealed that dispersal limitation contributed to fungal community composition, although it was not the primary factor in this study. Overall, this study provides important insights into the challenges and opportunities of studying fungal communities at a regional scale using metagenomic data.
An Exploration of Gender Differences in the use of English Swearwords in Vietnam
Authors: Linh Nguyen Ba Dieu , Hoa Pham To 
Published: January 2025

Aims: to explore how English swearwords were used by Vietnamese female and male English learners (i) to find if there were any differences or similarities in the way both genders use English swearwords in particular circumstances; (ii) to investigate the attitude of each gender towards the use of English swearwords and their senses of politeness; (iii) to suggest the inclusion of linguistic manners and cultural perspectives regarding swearing into English teaching to prepare students for cross-cultural communication among English users in Vietnam and worldwide; (iv) to add to existing research on language education that moved beyond the gender-binary approach.
Study Design: Qualitative study using questionnaires and introspection of authors’ own speech and that of their acquaintances following Lakoff’s theoretical framework on gender differences in English.
Place and Duration of Study: Hanoi, Vietnam, in 5 years.
Methodology: Survey and introspection. 318 Vietnamese English learners (18-26 years old) participated in the survey (159 males and 159 females). Introspection included the authors’ own observations in English classes within Vietnam and abroad experience of using English in Japan.
Results: Responses revealed slight differences between male and female participants in the use of English swearwords and perceptions towards swearwords. Although participants did swear quite frequently, most of them (including male and female) preferred using indirect rather than direct swearwords for politeness, to avoid hurting other feelings, or because it’s just a habit that they have developed themselves through social experiences and that they had been taught by the seniors to not use direct swearwords. Either the users of indirect or direct swearwords, even in an emotional state, a number of male and female participants would first consider the surroundings and the relationship with the listeners before making decisions on their choice of swearwords. The majority of participants, regardless of gender, seemed to share the same fear of being judged for swearing socially which seemed to restrain themselves from swearing in public. Only a minority, disregarded the judgment from the surroundings and still used swearwords to express their emotions. This was also the only gender difference trait that correlated to previous research on gender differences in the use of English swearwords by Lakoff.
Conclusion: Male and female Vietnamese English learners had similar ways in the use and attitudes towards English swearwords and swearing culture which were different from previous studies of gender differences in English by Lakoff. This suggests a different approach to English teaching in Vietnam which emphasizes a need to include cultural studies and language manners regarding swearing for cross-cultural communication.
Budding Challenges of Arsenic Contamination in Bengal Fan in the Anthropocene Epoch
Authors: Pramanick Susmita , Mishra Siba Prasad 
Published: January 2025

Arsenic toxicity has deteriorated human health status in West Bengal, India, in the past after detection in 1983. The area-specific pollution is increasing: sub-soil explorations, over-extraction of potable water, lift irrigation and mining activities. A hydro-geo-epidemiological assessment of the negative impact of arsenic toxicity on human health residing in the sensitive areas in the Bengal basin is viewed with meagre data and a vast anastomosed drainage system. To address data unavailability, the limitations are inconsistent sampling, comprehensive monitoring, groundwater level variation in aquifers and potential bias in the report. The search uses previous works, site surveys, geographic information systems, and conceptual maps of the geology and petrology of the area. The chemistry of arsenic compounds, their upshot on the human body, and technologies used to decontaminate arsenic in potable water in West Bengal are studied. The key findings are due to the geological lithological formation of the Himalayas. The change in drinking water sources from water bodies to shallow tube wells and mining in the Bengal basin has altered the geochemistry of groundwater with the surge in arsenic contamination from the pre-Holocene to the present. Aquifers below the Bengal Basin and flood plains are non-point geogenic sources of arsenic. Lift water is the primary contamination source in West Bengal that contributes to the rising trend of arsenic toxicity and health hazards. All concerned should cooperate to decontaminate the arsenic concentration and save West Bengal people from Arsenic exposure by adopting new technologies that comply with SDG 2, SDG 3 and SDG 11 requirements.
Desulfitispora
Authors: Sorokin Dimitry Y. , Merkel Alexander Y. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

De.sul.fi.ti.spo'ra. L. abl. prep.
de
, from, off, away; N.L. n.
sulfis ‐itis
, sulfite; Gr. fem. n.
spora
, a seed and in biology a spore; from Gr. fem. n.
spora
; N.L. fem. n.
Desulfitispora
, spore‐forming bacterium‐reducing sulfite.

“Firmicutes B” / Desulfitisporia / Desulfitisporales / Desulfitisporaceae / Desulfitispora

The genus
Desulfitispora
is a member of the
Desulfitisporaceae
family in the class
Desulfitisporia
and phylum “
Firmicutes
B.” Its closest relatives are spore‐forming sulfate/sulfite‐reducing firmicutes, such as the genera
Desulfitibacter
,
Desulfitobacterium
, and
Desulfosporosinus
. It includes obligately anaerobic Gram‐positive sulfidogens that respire sulfite, thiosulfate, and elemental sulfur but not sulfate. It is moderately salt tolerant and obligately alkaliphilic. Inhabits anaerobic sediments of soda lakes. The genus currently includes two species,
Desulfitispora alkaliphila
, which is the type species, and
Desulfitispora elongata
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 38.8 (type species, genome) to 40.3 (
D. elongata
,
T
m
).

Type species
:
Desulfitispora alkaliphila
Sorokin and Muyzer 2010, VL134.
Thioflexithrix
Authors: Gureeva Maria V. , Grabovich Margarita Y. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Thi.o.fle'xi.thrix. Gr. neut. n.
theion
sulfur, L. masc. adj.
flexus
curved, Gr. fem. n.
thrix
hair; N.L. fem. n.
Thioflexithrix
sulfur curved hair.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Beggiatoales / Beggiatoaceae / Thioflexithrix

The genus
Thioflexithrix
accommodates microaerophilic facultatively anaerobic and obligately chemolithoautotrophic sulfur‐oxidizing bacteria. Cells of these bacteria stain Gram‐negative and are united into filaments capable of gliding motility. Reproduction occurs by transverse binary fission of the cells in the filaments. The filaments propagate as hormogonia by formation of necridial sites. The cells contain sulfur globules in the periplasm and often contain intracellular granules of polyphosphate and polyhydroxyalkanoate. CO
2
is assimilated through the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle. Electron donors are thiosulfate, sulfide, and H
2
. CS
2
, S
0
, sulfite (SO
3
2−
), and S
4
O
6
2−
are not used as electron donors. Members of the genus are capable of growth using dimethyl sulfoxide, fumarate, and oxygen and are not capable of growth using sulfate or nitrate as the terminal electron acceptor. These bacteria are capable of molecular nitrogen fixation. The major cellular fatty acids are C
18:1
ω7, C
16:0
, and C
16:1
ω7. The dominant respiratory lipoquinone is UQ
6
. The known habitats are sulfidic springs.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 42.1 (genome sequence).

Type species
:
Thioflexithrix psekupsensis
Gureeva et al. 2019
VP
.
Desulfitisporales ord. nov.
Authors: Sorokin Dimitry Y. , Merkel Alexander Y. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

De.sul.fi.ti.spo.ra'les. N.L. fem. pl. n.
Desulfitisporales
, the order of the genus
Desulfitispora
.

“Firmicutes B” / Desulfitisporia / Desulfitisporales ord. nov.

Desulfitisporales
is the only order of the class
Desulfitisporia
, which forms a deeply branching phylogenetic lineage in the phylum “
Firmicutes
B.” It consists of a single family
Desulfitisporaceae
and a genus
Desulfitispora
, whose species are endospore forming, haloalkaliphilic, and heterotrophic anaerobes with a respiratory metabolism.
Remodeling of Membrane Shape and Topology by Curvature Elasticity and Membrane Tension
Authors: Lipowsky Reinhard 
Published: December 2021

AbstractCellular membranes exhibit a fascinating variety of different morphologies, which are continuously remodeled by transformations of membrane shape and topology. This remodeling is essential for important biological processes (cell division, intracellular vesicle trafficking, endocytosis) and can be elucidated in a systematic and quantitative manner using synthetic membrane systems. Here, recent insights obtained from such synthetic systems are reviewed, integrating experimental observations and molecular dynamics simulations with the theory of membrane elasticity. The study starts from the polymorphism of biomembranes as observed for giant vesicles by optical microscopy and small nanovesicles in simulations. This polymorphism reflects the unusual elasticity of fluid membranes and includes the formation of membrane necks or fluid ‘worm holes'. The proliferation of membrane necks generates stable multi‐spherical shapes, which can form tubules and tubular junctions. Membrane necks are also essential for the remodeling of membrane topology via membrane fission and fusion. Neck fission can be induced by fine‐tuning of membrane curvature, which leads to the controlled division of giant vesicles, and by adhesion‐induced membrane tension as observed for small nanovesicles. Challenges for future research include the interplay of curvature elasticity and membrane tension during membrane fusion and the localization of fission and fusion processes within intramembrane domains.
Uniaxial and Coaxial Vertical Embedded Extrusion Bioprinting
Authors: Lian Liming , Zhou Cuiping , Tang Guosheng , Xie Maobin , Wang Zixuan , Luo Zeyu , Japo Julia , Wang Di , Zhou Jianhua , Wang Mian , Li Wanlu , Maharjan Sushila , Ruelas Marina , Guo Jie , Wu Xunwei , Zhang Yu Shrike 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe 3D bioprinting technologies have attracted increasing attention due to their flexibility in producing architecturally relevant tissue constructs. Here, a vertical embedded extrusion bioprinting strategy using uniaxial or coaxial nozzles is presented, which allows formation of vertical structures of homogeneous or heterogeneous properties. By adjusting the bioprinting parameters, the characteristics of the bioprinted vertical patterns can be precisely controlled. Using this strategy, two proof‐of‐concept applications in tissue biofabrication are demonstrated. Specifically, intestinal villi and hair follicles, two liner‐shaped tissues in the human body, are successfully generated with the vertical embedded bioprinting method, reconstructing some of their key structures as well as restoring partial functions in vitro. Caco‐2 cells in the bioprinted intestinal villus constructs proliferated and aggregated properly, also showing functional biomarker expressions such as ZO‐1 and villin. Moreover, preliminary hair follicle structures featuring keratinized human keratinocytes and spheroid‐shaped human dermal papilla cells are formed after vertical bioprinting and culturing. In summary, this vertical embedded extrusion bioprinting technique harnessing a uniaxial or coaxial format will likely bring further improvements in the reconstruction of certain human tissues and organs, especially those with a linear structure, potentially leading to wide utilities in tissue engineering, tissue model engineering, and drug discovery.