bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Da Décadence à Grande Saúde: uma ponte para o além-do-homem nietzschiano
Authors: ALMADA JOSÉ ANTONIO SOUZA , COSTA MÁRCIO JOSÉ DE ARAÚJO 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo faz uma discussão acerca da décadence e da grande saúde, temáticas frequentemente presentes na filosofia de Nietzsche, onde décadence aparece como sinónimo de doença e em oposição ao que ele denominou de “a grande saúde''. Inicia-se abordando o processo de adoecimento do homem, onde é discutido principalmente a concepção de saúde. Em seguida é abordada a ideia de homem enquanto ser doente, a partir do seu grande fastio: o niilismo. E neste ponto o niilismo é analisado, segundo a leitura de Nietzsche empreendida por Deleuze, a partir de suas quatro vertentes: negativo, reativo, passivo e ativo. Por fim, é apresentada uma compreensão do eterno retorno e do amor fati, para se chegar à ideia de grande saúde, a qual pode oferecer as condições de possibilidade de compreensão da noção nietzschiana de além-do-homem. Palavras-chave: Nietzsche. Décadence. Saúde. Amor fati. Além-do-homem. From Decadence to Great Health: a bridge to the Nietzschean beyond-manABSTRACTThis article discusses decadence and great health, themes frequently present in Nietzsche's philosophy, where decadence appears as a synonym for disease and in opposition to what he called “great health”. It begins by approaching the man's illness process, where it is discussed, mainly the concept of health. Then, the idea of man as being sick is addressed, based on his great boredom: nihilism. And at this point nihilism is analyzed, according to Nietzsche's reading undertaken by Deleuze, from its four sides: negative, reactive, passive and active. Finally, an understanding of the eternal return and amor fati is presented, in order to arrive at the idea of great health, which can offer the conditions for the possibility of understanding the Nietzschean notion of beyond-man.Keywords: Nietzsche. Decadence. Health. Love fati. Beyond-man.
Gene-Cultura: E o Problema da Influência do Ambiente na Evolução dos Seres Vivos
Authors: VIEGAS ALEXSANDRO MENDONÇA , SANTOS ANDRÉ LUÍS SILVA DOS 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é expor e discutir a problemática relação da influência da cultura e da determinação genética no processo de evolução dos seres vivos, em especial dos seres humanos. Para tanto, dentre os procedimentos metodológicos foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, analisando aspectos de natureza biológica, social e antropológica. O artigo buscou fazer conexões com a natureza genética dos seres humanos e sua evolução e coevolução relativa a aspectos socioambientais e culturais. É possível depreender pela análise dos resultados que as sociedades humanas modernas apresentam um processo de construção que tem influências mais significativas da natureza sociocultural que genética, apesar de que esses fatores sempre serão indissociáveis.Palavras-chave: Cultura, gene-cultura, coevolução, sociobiodiversidade, sustentabilidade Gene-Culture: And the Problem of the Influence of the Environment on the Evolution of Living BeingsABSTRACTThe aim of this article is to discuss the relationship between the influence of culture and genetic determination on the evolution process of living beings, especially human beings. Therefore, among the methodological procedures, bibliographical and descriptive research was carried out, analyzing aspects of the biological, social and anthropological nature. The article sought to search with the genetic nature of human beings and their evolution and co-evolution related to socio-environmental and cultural aspects. It is possible to infer from the analysis of the results that modern human societies present a construction process that has more important influences of sociocultural nature than genetics, although these factors will always be inseparable.Keywords: Culture, gene-culture, co-evolution, sociobiodiversity, sustainability
A Metafisica da Vontade e as Ciências: um estudo em Schopenhauer sobre a natureza humana
Authors: ALVES RAMONN DE OLIVEIRA , FREITAS FLÁVIO LUIZ DE CASTRO , CASAROSA MICHELE ANGELO TINAGLI 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em tentar explicitar uma possível relação entre o argumento do filósofo Arthur Schopenhauer acerca da natureza humana, à luz de sua metafísica da vontade, e aspectos das ciências empíricas, tomadas aqui enquanto base para uma filosofia imanente da natureza. Para tanto, algumas obras importantes foram adotadas como base deste estudo, tais como: O Mundo como Vontade e Representação e Sobre Vontade na Natureza. Inicialmente, procurou-se aproximar alguns elementos de sua formação científica e investigar como o autor utiliza os recursos das ciências da vida em sua metafísica, transferindo seus argumentos filosóficos para áreas de estudo como a fisiologia. Em seguida pretendeu-se com explorar uma espécie de argumento naturalista, à medida que adentra o panorama observacional do filósofo. O objetivo não é estabelecer uma defesa desta visão, mas compreender a dinâmica desta intelecção sobre natureza, o que permitirá examinar dimensões tanto do ponto de vista naturalista quanto existencial, intimamente relacionadas com a sujeição do homem a um princípio volitivo.Palavras-chave: Schopenhauer. Ciências. Metafísica. Natureza Humana. The Metaphysics of Will and The Sciences: a study in Schopenhauer on human natureABSTRACTThe objective of this paper is to try to explain a possible relationship between the argument of the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer about human nature, in the light of his metaphysics of will, and aspects of the empirical sciences, taken here as the basis for an immanent philosophy of nature. Therefore, some important works were adopted as the basis for this study, such as: The World as Will and Representation and About Will in Nature. Initially, an attempt was made to bring together some elements of his scientific training and investigate how the author uses the resources of life sciences in his metaphysics, transferring his philosophical arguments to areas of study such as physiology. Then, it was intended to explore a kind of naturalist argument, as it enters the observational panorama of the philosopher. The objective is not to establish a defense of this vision, but to understand the dynamics of this understanding of nature, which will allow us to examine dimensions both from a naturalistic and an existential point of view, closely related to the subjection of man to a volitional principle.Keywords: Schopenhauer. Science. Metaphysics. Human Nature.
CHARACTERIZATION OF CLAY MATERIALS USED FOR POTTERY PURPOSES FROM RENDENG, MALO, BOJONEGORO
Authors: Setyaningrum Dyah , Sujiat Sujiat , Azizah Aprilia Nur 
Published: December 2021

Clay material from Rendeng, Malo, Bojonegoro was studied by mineralogy and physicochemical characterization to evaluate its potential suitability as a raw material in pottery application. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform-Infrared (FTIR) spectrometry were used to establish the mineralogy composition. Meanwhile the physical properties were identified by particle size distribution and consistency limits. Chemical composition was carried out by X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF). The results of XRD characterization revealed that clay from Rendeng Village, Malo, Bojonegoro contained kaolin, quartz, and feldspar. Physical characterization shows that clay material is a less plastic type based on Atterberg method. Based on the chemical compositions indicated that SiO2, Al2O3, CaO, and Fe2O3 were abundance oxides. Therefore, clay from Desa Rendeng was only suitable for the pottery purposes because most of its mineral compositions did not meet the quality requirements for making advanced ceramics.
COMPARISON OF EFFICIENCY AND CARBON EMISSIONS OF FILAMENT ELECTRIC STOVES AND INDUCTION ELECTRIC STOVES
Authors: Tiandho Yuant , Afriani Fitri 
Published: December 2021

Issues related to energy sustainability and carbon emission reduction are continuously being concerned by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Various efforts and programs have been launched to achieve targets of the related issues. As known that energy use for cooking by the household is continuously increasing in relation to population growth that will of course increase in energy need which relates to the sustainability of presence energy and carbon emission. Accordingly, the LPG stove conversion program to an electric stove was introduced in order to achieve the target to solve such issues. This paper compared of efficiency and carbon emissions of both electric filament stoves and induction stoves. The result indicated that the induction stove has better efficiency compared with the electric stove. The study also was proved that the carbon emissions for both types of stoves were relatively low in comparison with LPG stoves. However, the enormous operational power of the induction stove is still a challenge that must be resolved to achieve the target of energy sustainability in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPS Dinamika Interaksi Sosial di Dalam dan Luar Sekolah bagi Siswa Kelas V MI Mambul Ulum Tarik Sidoarjo
Authors: Khoirul Magfiroh Inayatu 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dalam rangka mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa modul IPS dinamika interaksi sosial di dalam dan diluar sekolah Sidoarjo. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai: (1) tersusunnya modul IPS MI bagi siswa kelas V Semester II MI, (2) teridentifikasinya keefektifan modul IPS MI terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui sembilan tahap yaitu tahap (1) mengidentifikasi tujuan umum pengajaran, (2) melaksanakan analisis pembelajaran, (3) mengidentifikasi tingkah laku awal masukan dan karakteristik siswa, (4) merumuskan tujuan performasi, (5) mengembangkan butir- butir tes acuan patokan, (6) mengembangkan strategi pengajaran, (7) mengembangkan dan memilih material pembelajaran, (8) mendesain dan melaksanakan evaluasi formatif, (9) merevisi bahan pembelajaran, (9) mendesain dan melaksanakan evaluasi sumatif. Diadaptasi dari model Dick and Carey. Data hasil validasi modul diperoleh sebagai berikut: Tanggapan dari ahli validasi (1) Komponen kualitas materi pada kriteria kesesuaian materi memiliki skor rata- rata 3,0 dengan kategori baik, pada kriteria kekurangan materi memiliki skor rata- rata 3,5 dengan kategori baik, sedangkan pada kriteria materi pendukung pembelajaran memiliki skor rata- rata 3,0 dengan kategori baik. (2) komponen kualitas kebahasaan pada kriteria kesesuaian dengan tingkat perkembangan peserta didik memiliki skor rata- rata 4,0 dengan kategori sangat baik, pada kriteria komunikatif memiliki skor rata- rata 3,0 dengan kategori baik, sedangkan pada kriteria keruntutan dan keterpaduan alur pikir memiliki skor rata- rata 3,0 dengan kategori baik. (3) komponen kualitas penyajian pada kriteria teknik penyajian memiliki skor rata- rata 3,6 dengan kategori sangat baik, sedangkan pada kriteria penyajian pembelajaran memiliki skor rata- rata 3,5 dengan kategori baik. Dan pada kriteria kelengkapan penyajian memiliki skor rata- rata 3,3 dengan kategori baik. Dari hasil ketuntasan belajar peserta didik menggunakan modul mendapat perhitungan rata- rata perolehan nilai pre test adalah 72, sedangkan perolehan rata- rata nilai post test adalah 80. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar dinamika interaksi sosial dengan produk yang dihasilkan berupa modul pada pembelajaran IPS MI didapat kualitas modul dan keefektifan untuk meningkatkan ketuntasan hasil belajar, namun masih memerlukan penyesuaian dengan situasi dan kondisi di sekolah.
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka wobec totalitarnej destrukcji porządku własnościowego w Polsce. Część 1
Authors: Cieśliński Aleksander 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to analyze the role of the European Court of Human Rights in overcoming totalitarian regime in the area of proprietary rights in Poland, the only state not adopting special legislation to meet these claims. It is the destruction of this part of the traditional legal system after World War II that can be considered as a key element of totalitarianism itself. However, this paper is not focused on historical developments, but rather on their current consequences, trying to evaluate links between them and modern legal order — particularly important in terms of limited temporal court jurisdiction over the area. In terms of the rule of law principle, it is essential how can a state cope with making good damages suffered by the victims. Careful research has proved practical application of the domestic law as well as functioning of public institutions to be based on serious systemic deficiencies making effective legal protection very difficult and sometimes impossible. They were rulings of the court playing a crucial role in supporting national authorities and setting standards of better protection — also achieved through judicial dialogue with the national judiciary. This very case-law also has a more general meaning, as it pictures a mode of ECHR’s jurisdictional activity and quite functional approach to the interpretation of the convention.
This article is divided into two parts. The first one presents the general meaning of the area, the genesis of the protection, and major trends in the case-law development. The second part will offer a legal analysis of art. 1 and careful a systematization of leading rulings.
Análise de ferramentas utilizadas para avaliar o impacto da disfagia em qualidade de vida
Authors: Bezerra Maria Paula , Soares Lopes Isadora , M Silva Larissa , de Paula Bedaque Henrique , M B M Ferreira Lidiane 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Disfagia orofaríngea é um sintoma presente em diversas patologias, que sabidamente leva a um comprometimento na qualidade de vida. Algumas ferramentas, principalmente questionários auto aplicados, estão disponíveis para investigar qualidade de vida nos pacientes com disfagia. Entretanto, eles diferem em vários aspectos, como os domínios avaliados, número de itens, opções de resposta e sistemas de pontuação. A presente revisão sistemática tem como objetivo avaliar as ferramentas disponíveis para análise e quantificação objetiva do impacto na qualidade de vida de pacientes com desordens da deglutição, e quais estão devidamente validadas com esse propósito.
Metodologia: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados MEDLINE (EBSCO), SciELO e PubMed, que incluiu os descritores: “deglutition disorders” AND “quality adjusted life years” OR “sickness impact profile” OR “indicators of quality of life”, englobando os artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os critérios de inclusão foram: 1) abordar disfagia orofaríngea em humanos; 2) correlacionar essa condição clínica com seu impacto na qualidade de vida; 3) avaliar qualidade de vida através de instrumentos objetivos. Em cada estudo, avaliou-se: O desenho, a população-alvo do instrumento desenvolvido, a validação dos questionários, a conclusão do estudo e a aplicabilidade real da ferramenta avaliada.
Resultados: Um total de 335 artigos foram encontrados com essa estratégia de busca. Após exclusão dos duplicados, 310 evidências foram analisadas pelo título e resumo, e destas 295 foram excluídas imediatamente por não preencherem os critérios de inclusão. Quinze artigos foram lidos na íntegra, dos quais dez foram incluídos na análise qualitativa.
Conclusão: Diversas ferramentas são utilizadas para avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em pacientes com disfagia orofaríngea, mas a maioria não está devidamente validada, ou seu uso é sustentado por estudos de baixa qualidade metodológica. O SWAL-QOL é a ferramenta mais estudada, traduzida para mais línguas e cujas análises psicométricas mostraram melhores resultados, mas novos estudos vêm questionando a qualidade desse instrumento. Assim, reforçamos a importância de estudar objetivamente a correlação entre qualidade de vida de disfagia orofaríngea, mas reiteramos a necessidade de melhores estudos para desenvolvimento de ferramentas com melhor acurácia.
Dependence of the amplitude of transverse oscillations of the axisymmetric UAV rotating around the longitudinal axis on the residual imbalance
Authors: Ponomorenko Kostyantyn , Gorbachek Dmytro 
Published: December 2021

The analysis of the relationship between residual imbalance of an axisymmetric cylindrical UAV, and the amplitude of its prevailing transverse oscillations during the flight. The residual imbalance of an UAV that rotates along the roll and its effect on the amplitude of the vehicle`s transverse oscillations in real flight are discussed and investigated. The total imbalance and the average imbalance of UAV were calculated on the basis of dynamic imbalance measurements in two planes. Flight data from twelve UAV launches was obtained for this dependence analysis. During angular velocity sensors signals processing an orientation algorithm with one quaternion equation was applied. Eiler-Krylov angles were obtained from the resulting orientation quaternion and an average and total imbalance influence on transverse oscillations amplitude was investigated. During the analysis of the tests held, it is possible to make a conclusion that transverse oscillations amplitude directly depends on the magnitude of residual imbalance. Transverse oscillations amplitude mostly depends on average imbalance (which is arithmetic average between imbalance magnitudes in every plane of measurement) and it depends less on total imbalance (which is geometric sum of imbalance vectors in every plane of measurement): average imbalance change from 100 g∙mm to 700 g∙mm caused transverse oscillations amplitude change from 0,5° to 2°. In some cases we will see spread of oscillations amplitude values up to ±1° relatively approximation line, this is due to other factors influence, besides imbalance, such as aerodynamic asymmetry. However, the tendency of oscillations amplitude increase with the increase of imbalance is preserved.
The obtained results give us an explicit dependence of transverse oscillations amplitude of UAV from its dynamic imbalance in specific conditions of flight (velocity, type of trajectory and rotation velocity) and with specific UAV parameters (aerodynamic, mass-inertial and other parameters). Change of these parameters may cause change of specific quantitative parameters of obtained dependence, but its nature remains the same. The mass of the investigated UAV was approximately 15 kg, trajectory was ballistic, flight speed was transonic and subsonic, rotation velocity around longitudinal axis was 1..7 rounds per second.
Methodology for calculating the efficiency of the rudders of the tandem aircraft
Authors: Bilous Illya , Kryvohatko Illya , Yakovlev Yurii 
Published: December 2021

As of recent rapid development in the field of UAVs, unusual aerodynamic practices can be used, for example, the tandem scheme. In early planning stages, it’s important to evaluate aerodynamic characteristics of the chosen scheme and to approximate its balancing losses, as it impacts the stability and controllability of the craft.
The most effective way of aerodynamic characteristics analysis is done using wind tunnels. However, it requires considerable investments in both financial terms and time, when designing the model, conducting the experiment and processing the results. Because of that, it’s worthwhile to consider the simple CFD calculations (XFOIL).
This paper calculates aerodynamic characteristics of a tandem-scheme based “A-8” aircraft using XFLR5 analysis tool with the results compared to a real wind tunnel experiment. The overall conclusion of the paper is a recommendation to consider XFLR5 for early planning stages for advanced balancing losses calculation approximation.
Classification and analysis of measuring transducers of intensity (induction) of alternating magnetic fields
Authors: Bobkov Yurii 
Published: December 2021

The current state of technology is characterized by the mass use of electricity, the use of various electrical, electronic and radio devices. This causes expansion of magnetic measurements and the need to develop new highly sensitive measuring equipment for a wide range of frequencies. One of its main elements, that largely determines the accuracy, frequency and dynamic ranges, are the primary measuring sensors of strength (induction) of alternating magnetic fields.
Many works have been devoted to the analysis and development of various sensors of strength (induction) of magnetic fields. At the same time, it can be noted the lack of a systematic approach to the measurement of alternating magnetic fields. The problem of the general classification of methods of measurement of alternating magnetic fields and, accordingly, primary measuring sensors of strength (induction) of alternating magnetic fields is not solved. In most cases, separate issues of measuring alternating magnetic fields and certain types of sensors are considered. That does not allow obtaining a holistic picture in this area and make the right choice of direction for solving assigned tasks.
The comprehensive analysis of methods of measuring alternating magnetic fields was carried out in this work. Based on it, the classification of primary measuring sensors of strength (induction) of alternating magnetic fields, on the physical principles of transformation was proposed.
Accordingly, the available measuring sensors of alternating magnetic fields following to the group of used physical phenomena can be divided into: magnetomechanical, induction, galvanomagnetic, quantum, magneto-optical and photomagnetic. Depending on the characteristics of each of these phenomena, separate measurement methods and types of measuring sensors were highlighted.
The current state of development of each of the types of measuring sensors of strength of alternating magnetic fields was analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages were determined, the limits of dynamic and frequency ranges, the maximum values of errors were outlined.
The obtained results allow to significantly simplify and reduce the time of choosing the necessary method of strength (induction) of alternating magnetic fields measuring and to choose the necessary type of measuring sensor to effectively solve the tasks.
Розширення операцій алгебри показників для управління системами з неповністю визначеними показниками діяльності
Authors: Гриша Олена Василівна 
Published: December 2021

Показники діяльності організаційно-виробничих систем і системоутворюючі зв'язки між ними достатньо зручно моделюються багатомісними відношеннями. Властивості зв'язків, вимірювані в числових шкалах можна подати у вигляді моделей над показниками. Реальні показники систем завжди мають початкові оцінки і в процесі накопичення знань вони додатково уточнюється, тому значення реальних показників завжди частково відомі. Вони знаходяться десь між не визначено і повністю визначено, що в загальному випадку означає, що вони недовизначені. Недовизначене значення є оцінкою величини показника, яка в загальному випадку є за своєю природою точнішою, ніж дозволяє встановити доступна нам в даний момент інформація. Тому моделі таких систем у нотації показників діяльності, як і будь-якій формальній системі можна зіставити її недовизначене розширення. Одним з типів розширень є інтервальне розширення, яке пропонується у даній статті.
Моделювання руху антропоморфного крокуючого апарата на довільній твердій поверхні
Authors: Ткач Михайло Мартинович 
Published: December 2021

У роботі основну увагу приділено моделюванню ходи АКА без зіткнення з поверхнею під час переміщення схилом чи підйомом, що актуально для задачі побудови крокуючих системи на основі антропного принципу. Для реалізації антропоморфного переміщення, у дослідженні застосовувалися принципи зворотньої динаміки та кінематики руху багатоланкової системи. Розгляд енергоефективності здійснювався порівнянням енергозатратності до продуктивності переміщення.