bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI KONTAMINAN PADA USAP TELEPON GENGGAM LAYAR SENTUH MAHASISWA AKADEMI KESEHATAN JOHN PAUL II PEKANBARU
Authors: Lasmini Titi , Crysansia Thessalonica 
Published: March 2021

Telepon genggam merupakan produk teknologi komunikasi informasi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Telepon genggam dapat menyebarkan penyakit infeksi dikarenakan adanya kontak dengan tangan pada orang yang memiliki higenitas pribadi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi bakteri dari usap telepon genggam layar sentuh serta menentukan persentase bakteri yang paling banyak terdapat pada telepon genggam layar sentuh. Layar telepon genggam diusap secara aseptis dan diinokulasikan pada media MSA dan MC agar lalu diinkubasi pada suhu 37oC selama 48 Jam. Isolat bakteri yang diperoleh diidentifikasi dengan pewarnaan gram dan uji fisiologi biokimia. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 15 isolat bakteri dan diidentifikasi sebagai bakteri Staphylococcus sp., Micrococcus sp., dan Bakteri basil gram negatif Non-fermenting. Staphylococcus sp. merupakan bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan pada layar telepon genggam (70%), diikuti oleh Micrococcus sp. (50%) dan basil gram negatif non-fermenting (20%).
UJI DAYA HAMBAT FUNGI ENDOFIT KULIT BATANG JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Seren Sernita 
Published: March 2021

Fungi endofit adalah jamur yang hidup di dalam jaringan tumbuhan dan tidak membahayakan tumbuhan tersebut. Jamur endofit dapat menghasilkan senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ada tidaknya efek antibakteri jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari kulit batang jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jambu mete merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Seluruh bagian dari tanaman ini bisa dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan disentri, radang pada mulut, diabetes, sariawan, jerawat, radang gusi, hipertensi, malaria dan rematik. Metode yang digunakan untuk uji antibakteri adalah metode sumuran, dilakukan dengan cara dibuat sumuran pada media agar kemudian dimasukkan supernatan yang akan diuji kedalam sumuran sebanyak 100 µL menggunakan mikro pipet.
Hasil isolasi didapat dua jenis fungi endofit yang diisolasi dari kulit batang jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale) yaitu jamur endofit hitam dan jamur endofit putih. Hasil uji antibakteri menunjukkan supernatant kultur jamur endofit hitam pada konsentrasi 20%, 30%, dan 40% menghambat pertumbuhan S. aureus dengan membentuk zona hambat rata-rata yaitu 1,82 mm, 3,67 mm dan 5,01 mm. Jamur endofit putih menghasilkan diameter zona hambat rata-rata pada konsentrasi 20%, 30%, dan 40% berturut-turut yaitu 1,8 mm, 3,4 mm, dan 4,6 mm. Konsentrasi fungi endofit yang paling efektif dari dua isolat fungi endofit hitam dan putih dengan tiga konsentrasi berbeda yaitu pada konsentrasi 40% dengan rata-rata zona hambat 5,01 mm dan 4,6 mm. Berdasarkan analisis data secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa isolat jamur endofit yang diisolasi dari kulit batang jambu mete memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Perawat Pada Ruang Rawat Inap RS Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar
Authors: Adawiah A , Putri Ika Mahkota 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat di bangsal pasien di YW-UMI Makassar. (2) untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan klinis yaitu perawat rawat inap, jumlah karyawan 106 orang dengan jumlah sampel 84 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh dari kinerja perawat dan komitmen organisasi secara parsial ternyata menjadi pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Pasien Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina YW UMI Makassar.
This research aims to: (1) to analyze the influence of leadership on the performance of nurses at patient wards Ibnu Sina Hospital YW-UMI Makassar. (2) to analyze the influence of organizational commitment to employee performance at Ibnu Sina Hospital YW UMI Makassar. The population in this research is a clinical employees are nurses hospitalization, the number of employees are 106 with total sample 84 employees. The result of research shows that leadership and organizational commitment simultaneously influence of nurses performance and organizational commitment partially turn out to be the most dominant influence of nurses performance at Patient Wards Ibnu Sina Hospital YW UMI Makassar.
“… and Other Bodies”: Gary Bartz, Langston Hughes, and the Afro-kinesis of “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”
Authors: Grandt Jürgen E. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
“The Negro Speaks of Rivers” is not commonly considered one of Langston Hughes's jazz poems, but saxophonist Gary Bartz's appropriation, “I've Known Rivers,” the title track of a live double album recorded in 1973, reveals how Hughes's poetics were jazz-shaped from the very beginning. Not really a musical transposition of poetic script, “I've Known Rivers” instead improvises modalities of transaction with and in new-old sonic topographies, and in the process limns an aural modernity that constantly reinvents itself, a transaction of meaning across cultural time and physical space propelled by the Afro-kinesis of jazz improvisation. This very same Afro-kinesis propels not only “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” and the two jazz albums Hughes helped record, his own Weary Blues and Randy Weston's Uhuru Afrika, but also the prose of The Big Sea and I Wonder as I Wander, for example.
Violencia de género, seguridad de las víctimas desde la perspectiva psicosocial
Authors: Yugueros García Antonio Jesús 
Published: March 2021

La violencia de género (Ley Orgánica 1/2004), constituye un problema social grave, ya que atenta contra los Derechos Humanos de las víctimas: mujeres y sus hijos e hijas, además, en el ámbito familiar impide una convivencia sana, perjudicando notablemente el desarrollo evolutivo de los menores. La familia, que debería ser para estos chicos y chicas un ambiente adecuado de socialización, cuando existen episodios de este tipo de violencia, puede causar en ellos problemas graves de diversa índole. Ante ello, para una intervención más eficaz con estas personas, los profesionales de los distintos ámbitos sociales: Psicología, Trabajo Social, Educación, Sanitario, Fuerzas de Seguridad y otros, deberán actuar de manera coordinada, ya que es una problemática multidisciplinar.
Con este trabajo se pretende, por un lado, visibilizar los sistemas de seguridad existentes en la actualidad en España, y por otro, proporcionar a los profesionales del ámbito de lo social antes descritos, que intervienen directamente con las víctimas de violencia de género, herramientas para que puedan informarles sobre estas medidas de seguridad, materia que les afecta considerablemente y, además, coadyuvaría a que se sientan más empoderadas para poder reclamar la asistencia que necesitan, al objeto de poder salir de la situación adversa en la que se encuentran.
Gender violence (Organic Law 1/2004) constitutes a serious social problem, since it violates the Human Rights of the victims: women and their sons and daughters, in addition, in the family environment, prevents healthy coexistence, notably damaging the evolutionary development of minors. The family, which should be an adequate socialization environment for these boys and girls, when there are episodes of this type of violence, can cause serious problems of various kinds for them. Given this, for a more effective intervention with these people, professionals from the different social areas: Psychology, Social Work, Education, Health, Security Forces and others, must act in a coordinated way, since it is a multidisciplinary problem.
This work aims, on the one hand, to make visible the security systems currently existing in Spain, and on the other, to provide the professionals in the social field described above, who intervene directly with victims of gender-based violence , tools so that they can inform them about these security measures, a matter that affects them considerably and, in addition, would help them feel more empowered to claim the assistance they need, in order to be able to get out of the adverse situation in which they find themselves .
Letteratura femminile in mitteleuropa. Un breve confronto tra scrittrici ebree, triestine e austriache
Authors: Neiger Giovanna 
Published: March 2021

Il contributo che scrittrici triestine e austriache di origine ebraica hanno rispettivamente offerto alla cultura otto-novecentesca è oggetto del presente lavoro.
Si sono prese in esame e sottoposte ad analisi comparativa le opere di autrici ebree triestine e di altrettante scrittrici ebree austriache.
Tra le triestine, la cui identità ebraica si è affievolita, vi sono autrici che hanno svolto attività giornalistica, manifestato aspirazioni irredentistiche, scritto opere per un pubblico femminile e per l’infanzia, che non hanno superato l’usura del tempo. Diversamente dalle colleghe triestine, talune scrittrici austriache, femministe, giornaliste, pedagogiste o attiviste politiche hanno scritto testi che a tutt’oggi offrono spunti di riflessione.
The object of this work is the contribution offered to the culture of XIX and XX centuries by women writers from Trieste and Austria.The works by Jewish authors from Trieste and Austria have been examined and a comparative analysis has been carried out.Among the women writers from Trieste, whose identity was wakened, there are authors who carried out journalism, shown irredentism aspiration, wrote works for women and for children that didn’t overcome the passing of time. Unlike other colleagues from Trieste, some Austrian authors, who were feminists, journalists, pedagogists or political activists, wrote some text that, even nowadays, are offering some reflections
Las mujeres y las ingenierías
Authors: Lucas Bermúdez María José , Kahale Carrillo Djamil Tony , Miguel Hernández Beatriz 
Published: March 2021

Es necesario reflexionar sobre la preocupación existente de por qué las mujeres prefieren carreras de tipo Sanitario, Ciencias Sociales o Jurídicas a las carreras STEM, acrónimo de Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. Son varias las cuestiones que debemos plantearnos para entender cuáles son los motivos por los cuales las mujeres prefieren estas carreras a las carreras STEM, entre ellos, se encuentran la cuestión cultural; por otro lado, están los estereotipos establecidos desde el nacimiento, el papel que juega el entorno familiar en el apoyo que puedan encontrar, el que juegan los centros educativos. Resulta fundamental que desde los institutos los orientadores y el profesorado apoyen a las chicas a estudiar aquellas disciplinas; otra cuestión es la falta de referentes femeninos y la visibilidad que se le da a la mujer científica, así como su reconocimiento, incluso la discriminación laboral existente frente a los hombres, o la baja posibilidad de conciliación de la vida laboral y personal en el entorno industrial. Por tanto, es primordial motivar a las adolescentes al fomentar las vocaciones STEM y para ello es necesario establecer políticas encaminadas a impulsar dichas vocaciones, divulgar y dar a conocer mujeres científicas, matemáticas, ingenieras o arquitectas.
It is necessary to reflect on the existing concern as to why women prefer careers in Health, Social Sciences or Law to STEM careers, an acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. There are several questions that we must ask ourselves in order to understand the reasons why women prefer these careers to STEM careers, among them, the cultural question; on the other hand, there are the stereotypes established from birth, the role played by the family environment in the support they can find, the role played by educational centers. It is essential that from the institutes the guidance counselors and teachers support girls to study those disciplines; another issue is the lack of female references and the visibility given to women scientists, as well as their recognition, even the existing labor discrimination against men, or the low possibility of reconciling work and personal life in the industrial environment. Therefore, it is essential to motivate teenage girls by promoting STEM vocations and for this it is necessary to establish policies aimed at promoting such vocations, disseminating and making known women scientists, mathematicians, engineers or architects.
Forord
Authors: Bro Henning 
Published: March 2021

Denne bog er skrevet af Henning Bro, udgives som et temanummer af det digitale tidsskiftet METROPOL, som udgives af Metropolhistorisk Netværk, og udlægges som METROPOL 2021, nr. 1. i følgende dele:
Indledning

DEL I: De historiske forudsætninger
DEL II: Sommerhusbyer: Mellemkrigstid og 40´erne
DEL III: Sommerhusbyernes storhedstid: Første efterkrigstid
DEL IV: Planlagt sommerhusbyer: Sidste efterkrigstid
Hovedkonklusion
APPENDIX

Styregruppen for Metropolhistorisk Netværk
Farro 57 Rice Cultivar: A Comparative Study of the Nutritional Composition of its Parboiled Milled Rice, Brown Rice and Germinated Brown Rice
Authors: Ukpong E. S. , Onyeka E. U. , Omeire G. C. , Ogueke C. 
Published: March 2021

This work analyzed the nutritional composition of germinated brown rice (GBR) produced from FARRO 57 rice cultivar and compared it with that of ungerminated brown rice (UBR) and ungerminated parboiled milled/white rice (UWR) from the same cultivar which were used as controls. The aim was to evaluate and compare the nutritional composition of UBR, UWR and GBR of the rice cultivar. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design. GBR was produced by soaking brown rice grains in distilled water for 24 h and then made to germinate in a laboratory incubator at 35° C for 12, 24 and 36 h. The parameters determined included proximate composition, energy value, minerals, vitamins, total starch, amylose and total reducing sugar contents and they were determined in triplicates. It was found that GBR had significantly higher contents of protein (14.54-15.01%), ash (3.36.98%), total dietary fibre (9.23-9.31), phosphorus (130.55-187.15 mg/100 g), iron (6.22-9.94 mg/100 g), calcium (455.0-560.0 mg/100 g), zinc (2.51-2.72 mg/100 g), selenium (92.10-107.50 µg/100 g), vitamin B2 (2.35-2.92 mg/100 g) and vitamin E (1.82-2.68 mg/100g) than UBR and UWR. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between the contents of vitamins A (19.45-19.72 IU), B1 (0.33-0.34 mg/100g) and B6 (1.00-1.10 mg/100g) of GBR and UBR samples, however they were all significantly higher than that of UWR. The GBR also had significantly lower amount of total carbohydrate (64.21-71.09%), total starch (54.91-60.92%), amylose (22.05-28.14%), and total reducing sugar (5.14-11.23%) than UBR and UWR. Amongst the GBR samples, the ash, protein, and the minerals increased with increase in duration of germination while the total carbohydrate, starch and amylose decreased with increase in duration of germination. GBR was recommended over UBR and UWR due to its optimum levels of the nutrients.
Assessment of the Knowledge and Practice of Handwashing among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Hospital in Ekiti, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Oyekale Oluwalana Timothy , Adegbile Samsudeen Adeniran , Ojo Oluwatosin Bola , Oguntunmbi Damilola Esther , Oyekale Oluwatoyin Ige 
Published: March 2021

Background: The most common means of transmission of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) is the contaminated hand of Healthcare Workers (HCWs), proper handwashing by HCWs is the best method of halting this transmission, however, there is poor adherence to the practice of the simple handwashing procedure in many health facilities.
Aims: To assess the knowledge and practice of proper handwashing, to identify the factors impeding adherence to its good practice among HCWs and to identify the handwashing and hand drying facilities available to these HCWs.
Study Design: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti (FETHI), Southwestern Nigeria between July 2020 and December 2020.
Methods: The study involved 328 randomly selected HCWs. Data was collected using pretested self administered questionnaires, entered into Microsoft Excel 2016 and analyzed by SPSS version 23.
Results: Only 31.10% of respondents had good knowledge of handwashing while 80.18% had good practice of handwashing. Longer stay in service and being a doctor or nurse were associated with good knowledge and good practice of handwashing. Only 16.46% of respondents had previous training on handwashing within 3 years prior to this study. Previous training on handwashing was associated with good knowledge of handwashing (P=.001). Up to 68.60% of respondents used stored water and soap for handwashing. The most common hand drying facility reported in the study was common towel, no respondent ever used paper towel. The most common reason given for poor adherence to handwashing practices was the busy schedule.
Conclusion: Hospital managers must prioritize the regular provision of handwashing and hand drying facilities for their centre, in addition to organizing regular hand hygiene training for HCWs, to improve their knowledge and practice of handwashing and thus reduce the rate of HAIs
Changes in the Microbial Properties of Olive Cultivated Soils under Short, Medium and Long-term Irrigation with Treated Wastewater
Authors: Hidri Yassine , Hibar Khaled , Bchir Amani , Werheni Rim , Jedidi Naceur , Hassen Abdennaceur 
Published: March 2021

Aims: In Tunisia, Climatic changes and water shortage has led to the reuse of treated municipal wastewater (TMWW) in the agricultural sector since the sixties. This work was intended to study the short, medium, and long-term impacts of this practice on soil microbial properties.
Study Design: Five different experimental fields were chosen which had been irrigated with TMWW for 10, 20, 25, and 28 years, respectively. A pluvial irrigated field was selected as a control.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Zaouit Sousse (Tunisian Sahel region) located in the south of Sousse City (longitude: 35°47′, latitude: 10°38′ and of altitudes: 20 m N.G.T.). The soil sampling campaign was carried out at the end of the dry season (September 2014). This study was undertaken in a semi-arid area that is facing a water crisis (water shortage and irreversible seawater intrusion).
Methodology: Soil fecal pollution indicators were determined with the most probable number MPN method. Bacterial and fungal enumeration was done by the plate count agar method. Pathogenic bacteria was determined using the conventional bacteria identification methods.
Results: Irrigation with TMWW (for more than ten years) induced a significant increase in soil microbial biomass (heterotrophic bacteria and filamentous fungi). Soil microbial contamination was assessed by measuring Total and Fecal Coliforms, E. coli, and Faecal Streptococci at three studied soil layers (0-20; 20-40 and 40-60 cm) show’s a significant increase in TMWW irrigated plots compared to the control. Salmonella spp. and Shigella spp. screening revealed the absence of those pathogens in all studied soils. This result is true for the three soil horizons (0-20; 20-40 and 40-60 cm). This result seems to be due to the short survival period of these pathogens in the soil.
Conclusion: TMWW irrigation had positive effects on soil fertility. However, this practice has led to a deterioration of the soil sanitary quality. The quality of the wastewater treated in Sousse Sud plant must be improved to ensure the reduction of emerging bacterial pathogens to non-detectable levels or to levels that have not been associated with human health risk.
More Trust and Cohesion for Secondary School Classes – Experiences of the Implementation of the Express Yourself! Programme in Four EU Countries
Authors: Kettunen Aija , Kiessl Heidrun , Neuhaus Katrin , Kainulainen Sakari , Nummela Niko , Salomaa Terhi , Heinze Meike 
Published: March 2021

Aim: The article describes and evaluates the implementation and impact of an inclusive grouping programme in the secondary school context, and how best practices can be established in different contextual and cultural conditions in Ireland, Germany, Lithuania, and Spain. The article is part of the Express Yourself! project and the European Union’s Erasmus+ Programme.
Methodology: The theoretical framework of this study is based on the self-determination theory. Following the PDCA Cycle, the project team developed a programme scheme (fitting for the broader European context) based on an experienced Finnish model as well as a research perspective. The participating school types ranged from secondary public schools in cities to vocational schools in inclusive settings and gymnasiums with students (approx. 12-20 years) from mainly rural areas. The Express Yourself! sessions include five meetings of 60 to 120 minutes over several weeks. Each session focuses on a different topic, but building up on each other. The training was held in the facilities of the schools and mainly carried out by external pedagogical staff. A 3X10D questionnaire, mainly gathering data on the well-being of the participants (N=677), and a trainer questionnaire, focusing on the content on perception of the session content, were used for the analysis.
Results: The article provides evidence that the Express Yourself! programme is a practical way of stimulating social inclusion in schools in different cultures and contexts. The research indicates a positive impact on students’ experienced overall well-being, especially in life-as-a-whole, managing daily activities, friends, and self-esteem. Deeper analysis of the results indicates that there were differences between the success of the project in cooperation countries. The main influencing factors were gender and age.
Conclusion: The Express Yourself! programme was experienced as a low threshold and effective way to positively influence students’ well-being and inclusion. Promising results were promoted by the motivation and cooperation between the trainers and teachers, which was indirectly reflected in the atmosphere in the class. Based on cooperation, sessions were tailored to the needs of each class.