bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of metabolic traits with occurrence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Chen Jin , Song Shu , Li Xiangsu , Bian Dongxue , Wu Xudong 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become one of the leading etiologies of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but risk factors for NAFLD-related HCC occurrence have not been defined. NAFLD is often complicated by metabolic abnormalities, and there is a bidirectional association of metabolic abnormalities with NAFLD progression. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the relationship between metabolic traits and HCC occurrence in patients with NAFLD.

Method:
This study reviewed eight eligible studies that included 297,956 participants, to determine the relationship between metabolic traits and the occurrence of HCC in patients with NAFLD.

Results:
Presence of diabetes mellitus (DM) was associated with increased risk of HCC (HR: 2.65, 95%CI: 2.02 ~ 3.49, Pheterogeneity = 0.589, I2 = 0.0%). Stratified analysis revealed that this risk was higher in NAFLD patients with advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis (HR: 4.55, 95%CI: 2.34 ~ 8.87, Pheterogeneity = 0.870, I2 = 0.0%). Nonetheless even in patients without cirrhosis, DM remained a high risk factor for HCC incidence (HR: 1.80, 95%CI: 1.05 ~ 3.06, Pheterogeneity = 0.291, I2 = 10.4%). Overweight/obesity had a slight correlation with increased risk of HCC occurrence in NAFLD patients (HR: 1.31, 95%CI: 1.00 ~ 1.71, Pheterogeneity = 0.888, I2 = 0.0%), while presence of hypertension and dyslipidemia had no correlation.

Conclusion:
DM and overweight/obesity are high risk factors for NAFLD-related HCC. In particular, DM increases 4-fold the risk of HCC incidence in NAFLD patients with advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis. There is a need to strengthen surveillance for HCC in NAFLD patients with DM, especially in those with advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis.
Aging is associated with slower renal progression in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Yeh Chia-Tse , Lin Chun-Yu , Lin Ting-Yun , Peng Ching-Hsiu , Wang Yi-Chun , Hung Szu-Chun 
Published: November 2021

Objectives:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prevalent among the elderly. However, little is known about how the clinical course of CKD vary with age. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of aging on the risk of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in patients with moderate to advanced CKD.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 454 patients with stages 3–5 CKD were prospectively followed for a median of 5.1 years. The primary outcome was ESKD needing chronic dialysis therapy or preemptive kidney transplantation. The secondary outcome was a composite of ESKD or all-cause mortality.

Results:
The mean age of the patients was 65 ± 13 years. 65.4% were men, 44.9% had diabetes mellitus, and 22.7% had cardiovascular disease. Overall, 142 participants progressed to ESKD and 63 participants died. Compared with young patients (age <65 years, n = 205), elderly patients (age ≥65 years, n = 249) were associated with a significantly decreased risk of ESKD in Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for sex, smoking history, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, systolic blood pressure, estimated glomerular filtration rate, urine protein: Creatinine ratio, use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone blocker, hemoglobin, phosphate, interleukin-6, body mass index, and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.45, 0.96; P = 0.028). The results remained statistically significant when death as a competing risk was taken into account (subdistribution HR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.45, 0.95, P = 0.026). Notably, elderly did not predict a higher risk for the composite outcome (HR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.67, 1.32; P = 0.723).

Conclusion:
Elderly confers a decreased risk of ESKD in Taiwanese patients with moderate to advanced CKD. Our findings suggest that age is an important effect modifier for CKD progression.
La formación en valores a través de la religión en la primera infância
Authors: Riquelme María Del Carmen Vivero 
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo surge con el objetivo de facilitar una educación integral a los niños durante sus primeros años, fortaleciendo su desarrollo personal y social mediante un conjunto de actividades lúdicas centradas en la importancia de celebrar la Eucaristía. Con este plan, también aspiramos a buscar puntos de unión entre la Eucaristía y la formación espiritual en la escuela, de manera que sirva para avivar la fe de los niños alrededor de los valores de referencia cistianos. La propuesta didáctica propuesta, además de proporcionar diversión y nuevos conocimientos, beneficiarán la individualización y estimularán las destrezas sociales de los alumnos. Al tratarse de sesiones simples, que no requieren de una gran implicación por parte del profesorado, pueden resultar muy útiles para ellos. El soporte en una parábola de las Sagradas Escrituras nos ayudará para comunicar las enseñanzas de Jesús a nuestros alumnos y adaptar los valores a nuestra vida cotidiana.

This work arises with the objective of facilitating an integral education to children during their early years, strengthening their personal and social development through a set of playful activities centered on the importance of celebrating the Eucharist. With this plan, we also aspire to seek points of union between the Eucharist and spiritual formation in the school, so that it serves to enliven the faith of the children around the values of Christian reference. The proposed didactic proposal, besides providing fun and new knowledge, will benefit the individualization and stimulate the social skills of the students. As these are simple sessions, which do not require a great involvement of the teachers, they can be very useful for them. The support in a parable from the Holy Scriptures will help us to communicate the teachings of Jesus to our students and to adapt the values to our daily life.
Review on Effects of Sowing Methods and Types of Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth Yield and Yield Component of TEFF [Eragrostis TEF (ZUCC.)
Authors: Gadana Damte Balcha 
Published: November 2021

Most farmers’ practices broadcast sowing methods and productivity is less. Soil fertility maintenance is a major concern in tropical Africa which needs to tackle soil fertility depletion as a fundamental constraint. Similarly, the traditional way of planting tef reduces the amount of grain production, promotes competition for inputs, and causes severe lodging. This paper aimed to review the interaction effects between seed sowing methods and different types of inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of teff. In Ethiopia, recent research indicates planting method (row planting and broadcasting) affects the yield and yield components of teff. The review indicates the yield components include heading and maturity, plant height, first growth rate, number of tiller and panicle, thousand seed weight, grain, straw, and total biomass yields and harvest index high in Method of Row sowing compared to broadcast in Ethiopia but Days to emergence and panicle length were more affected by broadcasting. In economical acceptance, Row sowing was found to be economically acceptable with more income from grain yield than broadcasting.
Modeling Work Commitment in the Covid-19 Era
Authors: García Lirios Cruz 
Published: November 2021

In this regard, the objective of this study was modeling work commitment in the health sector. For this purpose, we used a sample of 100 social work students with experience in implementing social programs and monitoring of institutional strategies for health promotion. Were established normality, reliability, sphericity, adequation, linearity, and validity on the scale that measured labor commitment. The structural model was established in which reflective commitment to the institution was positively related to work engagement. The residual fit indices and corroborated the hypothesis of multidimensionality of work commitment.
Dampak Spillover Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) Asal Jawa Tengah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Caroline Caroline , Sugiyanto FX , Kurnia Achmad Syakir , Lestari Etty Puji , Srimindarti Ceacilia 
Published: November 2021

Spillover tenaga kerja Propinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2019 cukup tinggi 60.432 pekerja setelah Propinsi Jawa Timur, yaitu 68.740 pekerja. Spillover tenaga kerja Propinsi Jawa Tengah diduga karena jumlah penduduk yang banyak di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Faktor pendorong Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) berniat bekerja keluar negeri adalah untuk memperoleh pendapatan yang layak sehingga selisih pendapatan dan biaya hidupnya dapat dikirim keluarganya di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak spillover Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan matriks bobot spasial dengan pendekatan Euclidean Distance untuk menghitung Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR), Spatial Error Model (SAR), dan Spatial Durbin Model (SDM).
Simpulan Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : Spillover tenaga kerja Propinsi Jawa Tengah yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk pekerja Migran Indonesia asal Jawa Tengah kebanyakan berasal dari Kabupaten Cilacap, Kabupaten Kendal, Kabupaten Brebes, Kabupaten Banyumas, Kabupaten Pati, Kabupaten Grobogan, Kabupaten Kebumen, Kabupaten Wonosobo, dan Kabupaten Batang dengan tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dengan jenis kelamin wanita kebanyakan bekerja pada negara Negara Hongkong, Negara Taiwan, Negara Malaysia, Negara Singapura, Negara Korea Selatan, Negara Brunai Darussalam, dan Negara Saudi Arabia.
Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis in a healthy adult: a rare diagnosis with frequent complications
Authors: Gonçalves Rui Barbeiro , Grenho André , Correia Joana , Reis João Eurico 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. We report a case of complicated sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis in a previously healthy adult with no risk factors. An 83-year-old female presented to the emergency with a 1-week history of
right shoulder pain followed by fever and prostration in the last 48 h.
Computed tomography (CT) scan findings were consistent with right sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) septic arthritis complicated by periarticular abscess. Emergent surgical debridement was performed by a surgical team composed of orthopaedic and thoracic surgeons, followed by 6 weeks of antibiotic treatment. This case highlights the diagnosis and
surgical treatment of a rare septic arthritis location but with frequent
complications as well as the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration.
Kesantunan dalam Berbahasa Inggris Pramusaji: Kasus pada Beberapa Café di Pantai Jimbaran, Bali
Authors: Pastini Ni Wayan 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this research is to find out the understanding and ability of the waiters or waitresses to communicate in good English, especially apologizing, offering help, offering foods and drinks and the use of greetings in good English, so as to provide better service to tourists who come to enjoy foods and beverages in cafes of Jimbaran Beach. The data of this study were the expressions used by the waiters or waitresses of some cafes in Jimbaran Beach, chosen by accidentally. The language expressions used by the waiters or waitresses were recorded, transcripted and analysed. The results showed that some waiters or waitresses used expressions incorrectly and culturally inappropriate. It indicated that their ability in communicating in English in terms of accuracy and fluency needed to be improved. In addition, they had lack of understanding of cultural differences.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATION IN PUBLIC SERVICES OF THE CLASS II IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI SINGARAJA THROUGH THE DRIVE THRU PASSPORT PICKING
Authors: Arsana Gede Reza Wiweka 
Published: November 2021

Public assistance is a type of government obligation in completing its obligations. The Immigration Office Class II TPI Singaraja as a public specialist organization consistently offers great support and attempts to react to protests and reactions presented by people in general through a leap forward or advancement as an assistance without dropping identification recovery. This constant visa recovery administration is propelled by a drive-through joint where candidates who apply for an identification can gather their finished visa through an exceptional counter without escaping their vehicle. This investigation plans to decide the execution of public help advancements at the Immigration Office Class II TPI Singaraja through administrations without plummeting for identification recovery. As per the hypothesis of development ascribes from Everett M. Rogers, among others: relative benefit, similarity, intricacy, trialability, and discernibleness. The exploration system utilized in this examination is a subjective spellbinding methodology. This investigation utilizes a few information examination strategies, specifically: gathering research information, lessening research information, introducing research information, and reaching inferences. The consequences of the examination show that the execution of public help developments at the Immigration Office Class II TPI Singaraja through the assistance without getting down for taking visas got a positive reaction, this can be seen from the relative benefit advancement characteristic which shows the numerous benefits in its execution. As a rule, the execution of this public assistance development is working out positively, yet in its execution in the field once in a while there are deterrents that should get consideration, for instance the restricted land claimed by every Immigration Office including the Class II migration office of TPI Singaraja to make administration courses without getting off visa assortment
Pengaruh Praktek Manajemen Pada Nurse Satisfaction Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Nurse Loyalty Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Empiris Pada Rumah Sakit Swasta XYZ di Jakarta)
Authors: Ashaf Reno Prananditya , Antonio Ferdi 
Published: November 2021

Tenaga perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang sangat krusial dalam berlangsungnya suatu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Namun terdapat banyak faktor penyulit yang muncul di era pandemi Covid-19 yang menuntut manajemen rumah sakit untuk lebih adaptif dalam mengelola tenaga perawat di rumah sakit.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji anteseden dari satisfaction yaitu healthcare planning, healthcare organizing, healthcare staffing, healthcare leading, dan healthcare controlling terhadap nurse loyalty di rumah sakit dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19. Data empiris yang di analisis dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari rumah sakit XYZ. Sampel diperoleh menggunakan probability sampling yang memperoleh 204 data responden melalui kuesioner yang disebar secara online. Analisis dari data yang dikumpulkan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa healthcare staffing, healthcare leading, dan healthcare controlling memilki pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada nurse satisfaction. Pengaruh langsung pada nurse satisfaction yang terkuat adalah healthcare staffing. Dampak positif dari nurse satisfaction terhadap nurse loyalty juga terbukti signifikan. Dengan demikian, teori kepuasan pegawai dalam pelayanan kesehatan dapat dikonfirmasi oleh penelitian ini. Model penelitian ini memiliki moderate predictive accuracy serta medium predictive relevance sehingga masih dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Beberapa implikasi manajerial dapat diambil dari penelitian ini, serta rekomendasi bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
DEIKSIS PADA PERTUTURAN MASYARAKAT DESA KALIREJO
Authors: Laksono Dimas Bagus 
Published: November 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pemakaian bentuk-bentuk deiksis pada pertuturan masyarakat Desa Kalirejo, Dusun III B, RT 012, RW 003, Kecamatan Kalirejo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model Miles and Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan tuturan yang mengandung deiksis, yaitu deiksis persona, deiksis tempat, dan deiksis waktu. Deiksis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah deiksis persona. Deiksis dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA kelas XI dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai pemilihan kata (diksi) dan keefektifan kalimat pada pembelajaran menulis teks cerpen.Kata kunci: Deiksis, Pertuturan, Pragmatik. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the use of deixis forms in the speech of the people of Kalirejo Village, Hamlet III B, RT 012, RW 003, Kalirejo District, Central Lampung Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This study uses data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. Based on the results of data analysis found speech that contains deixis, namely persona deixis, place deixis, and time deixis. The most commonly found deixis is persona deixis. Deixis can be used as a learning resource in learning Indonesian in high school class XI can provide an understanding of word choice (diction) and the effectiveness of sentences in learning to write short text.Keywords: Deixis, Speech, Pragmatics.
ANALISIS GRADUASI FORCE DALAM TEKS EVALUATIF DI MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK
Authors: Haq Ziyaul 
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini fokus pada aspek graduasipada teksevaluatif di media sosial facebook. Aspek graduasi merupakan salah satu dari sistim appraisal.Aspek graduasi berkaitan dengankekuatan makna evaluatif yang disampaikan penutur. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meyakinkan atau memicu emosi pembaca terhadap apa yang dinilai. Aspek graduasi dapat dilihat darielemen-elemen gramatikal dalam teks evaluatif yang diunggah pengguna facebook.Data penelitian pada artikel ini berasal dari akun Kata Kita (KK) dan Mak Lambe Turah (MLT). Dari analisis tersebut, dapat dilihat perbedaan karakteristik penggunaan aspek graduasi dari kedua akun Facebook tersebut.Kata kunci: facebook, appraisal, graduasi, appraisal. AbstractThis article focuses on the graduation system of appraising discourse on Facebook. The graduation aspect is one of the appraisal systems. Graduation deals with the power of evaluation meaning conveyed by a speaker. This aims to convince or trigger the text readers emotions. The use of graduation system can be seen from some gramatical elements in the text (status) uploaded by a facebook user. The research data came from facebook account Kata Kita and Mak Lambe Turah. Thisresearch shows differences between Kata Kita and Mak Lambe Turah in using graduation system in the text. Keywords: facebook, appraisal, graduasi, appraisal.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPT SENTENCE DALAM MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SATAP 48 OKU
Authors: Nilawijaya Rita 
Published: November 2021

AbstrakTujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa kelas VIII SMP SATAP 48 OKU menulis puisi sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence, untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa kelas VIII SMP SATAP 48 OKU menulis puisi setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence, dan mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran Concept Sentence terhadap pembelajaran menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP SATAP 48 OKU. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksprimen. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes menulis puisi dan teknik analisis data adalah uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP SATAP 48 OKU setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence lebih baik daripada sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence.Kata-kata kunci: Keefektifan, concept sentence, menulis puisi. AbstractThe objectives in this study were to describe the ability of grade VIII students of SMP SATAP 48 OKU to write poetry before applying the Concept Sentence learning model, to describe the ability of grade VIII students of SMP SATAP 48 OKU to write poetry after the Concept Sentence learning model was applied, and know the effectiveness of the Concept Sentence learning model on learning to write poetry for eighth grade students of SMP SATAP 48 OKU. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The data collection technique is the poetry writing test and the data analysis technique is the t test. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of the eighth grade students of SMP SATAP 48 OKU after using the Concept Sentence learning model are better than before using the Concept Sentence learning model. Key words: Effectiveness, concept sentence, writing poetry.
PENELUSURAN TOPONIMI PEGUNUNGAN DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BROMO TENGGER SEMERU
Authors: Djindan Nabillah , Lauder Multamia RMT 
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penelusuran apa saja oronim pegunungan dan bagaimana asal mula terbentuknya oronim pegunungan di kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dari Sudaryanto (2015 : 201-203) dan Lauder (1990: 66-67), yaitu teknik simak libat cakap, teknik rekam, teknik catat, mengumpulkan keterangan-keterangan lain yang tidak tercatat dalam panduan wawancara yang diperkirakan dapat melengkapi bahan, seperti mitos, legenda, dan cerita rakyat, serta menelusuri data tambahan seperti pemetaan dan perkamusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 61 Oronim di Kawasan tersebut dan 16 diantaranya dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini, Bahasa Jawa dialek Tengger merupakan Bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Tengger yang digunakan untuk sehari-hari, penelusuran melalui peta diakronik wilayah Jawa Timur menghasilkan perubahan penulisan yang merupakan hal yang paling ditekankan dalam penelitian Toponimi, dan masyarakat Tengger memaknai nama gunung berdasarkan bentuk gunung yang menyerupai suatu benda, berdasarkan apa yang diceritakan oleh leluhur mereka, dan berdasarkan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan spiritual mereka.Kata Kunci: etimologi, toponimi, oronim, semantik AbstractThis study aims to investigate what mountain oronyms are and how the formation of mountainous oronyms in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park area. The research method used in this research is the method of Sudaryanto (2015: 201-203) and Lauder (1990: 66-67), namely the skillful listening technique, recording technique, note taking technique, collecting other information that is not recorded in the guide. Interviews are thought to complement material, such as myths, legends, and folk tales, as well as explore additional data such as mapping and reading. The results showed that there were 61 Oronyms in the area and 16 of them were explained in this study, Javanese Tengger dialect is the language used by the Tengger community that is used for everyday life, searching through the diachronic map of the East Java region results in a change in writing which is something that is most emphasized in Toponymy research, and the Tenggerese interpret the name of a mountain based on the shape of a mountain that resembles an object, based on what their ancestors told them, and based on matters related to their spirituality.Keywords: etymology, toponymy, oronym, semantics
A STUDY ON STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING ON APPLYING DECLARATIVE SENTENCE
Authors: Kasriyati Destina , Rosidah Ajah 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research was to find out students’ understanding in writing declarative sentence based on sentence structure. Type of this research was survey design. Based on the research result students’ understanding on applying declarative sentence was categorized into Fair. It meant that some students had understood about declarative sentence based on their written and almost students found problems: They got difficult in writing declarative sentence in position subject and verb in test form. Therefore, to solve the problem, the teacher should gave materials clearly and find out the strategies to make interesting learning and gave more exercises. Keywords: Understanding, Declarative Sentence, Sentence Structure.