bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Multimedia in the Development of Television Montage
Authors: Hassab Elrasoul Albashier Dr.Osama , Hatim Ahmed Karrar Mr.Zeinab 
Published: July 2021

This research discusses the effectiveness of multimedia in the development of television montage, and aims to know the requirements of the television programes, to identify modern concepts related to multimedia and to know its relationship with the physical and engineering sciences and the use of these concepts on television programs, as well as a good understanding of montage content as part of television programs construction process. As for the research problem, it lies in the stagnation of some local TV programe and their lack of some elements of attraction and the lack of motivation for watching among some viewers, compared to the corresponding programe on foreign channels, and knowing the reasons for that stagnation.The research problem is represented in the following main question:What is the effectiveness of multimedia in the development of television montage?The research used the comparative approach, in view of clarifying the difference between employing the effectiveness of multimedia in developing montage for the two programe (Ashragat. Altufah Alakhdar). The tools used by the research are: scientific observation, interview and questionnaire form, to collect the necessary data to achieve the research objectives.
The research community consists of specialists in the field of montage (montage technicians, graphic and motion graphic designers, and directors) because they are more knowledgeable and able to fulfill research requirements through practical reality.
Among the most important findings of the research: Research has proven that the good graphics of their - two and three dimensions are attractive for content.Research has proven that general video montage consisting of composition of shots and their angles, composition of the image and its colors, sound, music and characters increases the quality of the video.The research confirmed the achievement of harmony between the multimedia elements that appear in the general shape of the image.In the light of these results, a number of recommendations were made, including: Good use of the image and the use of modern techniques for visual effects.The graphic component should be taken care of as the most important component of multimedia.Activating the websites of the channels and programs and providing the viewer with the programs.
#Geschichtsdidaktik Primarstufe
Authors: Kainig-Huber Margarethe 
Published: July 2021

Rezension zu "Historisches Lernen in der Primarstufe. Standpunkte – Herausforderungen – Perspektiven", herausgegeben von Wolfgang Buchberger und Christoph Kühberger. Die vierzehn Autorinnen und Autoren aus Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz stellen aktuelle Diskursstränge der laufenden Debatten und Forschungsprojekte zwischen Theorie, Pragmatik und Empirie im Zusammenhang mit Historischem Lernen in der Primarstufe vor.
Efektivitas Pembinaan Keagamaan Islam Di Kampung Skouw Sae Distrik Muara Tami Perbatasan RI-PNG
Authors: Nurjanah Neneng Tuti , Haryani Lani 
Published: July 2021

Religious development in the region is considered not able to strengthen the religious aspects of the people of SkouwSae village. Where is the ceremonially loved by the community, but for the obligatory thing for a Muslim, that relates to worship is forgotten. One example for instance for Jumat prayer worship, only done by a maximum of 15 people who do it in the mosque. The religious coaching Model in the village of SkouwSae has temporary properties, no careful planning, coaching is not done intensively so the benefits are not as thorough. The religious development undertaken by the religious institutions has no variation so that it is felt by the community something boring, and the religious institutions do not lose the field of energy that has a reliable religious knowledge in providing coaching. Lack of religious institutions in conducting coaching in the region. People in the village of SkouwSae are more interested in activities that are ceremonial than this principle because of the ceremonial activities are able to unite the citizens. Ceremonial activities are liked by the citizens because of the lack of coaching that is able to provide motivation to the citizens so that the construction can be felt beneficial to the people of SkouwSae.
Adolescentes y el barrio en el tiempo libre
Authors: Chow Palacios Kevin Mijai , Palacios Rizo Rosa Aura 
Published: July 2021

El estudio se realizó en el barrio Pitter Ferrera en la ciudad de Bilwi, municipio de Puerto Cabezas, Región Autónoma Atlántico Norte. Resalta que adolescentes consideran las 24 horas del día como tiempo libre porque no tienen responsabilidades, principalmente los varones se dedican a escuchar música, estudiar, ver programas de televisión, compartir con amigos. Escasamente realizan otras actividades familiares. Además, les gusta estar con sus pares debido a que las actividades que proponen y realizan son divertidas y entretenidas; mientras que el tiempo con la familia suele ser aburrido y estar lleno de tareas y reglas. El estudio se realizó mediante entrevistas a los principales actores y grupo focal con padres y madres de familia, observaciones directas en distintos sectores del mismo barrio
TRABALHO EM SAÚDE E AS REPERCUSSÕES DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: UM ESTUDO DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Monteiro Vinicius Costa Maia , Lucena Brunno Alves de , Silva Carlos Jordão de Assis , Carvalho Pablo Ramon da Silva , Valença Cecília Nogueira , Oliveira Kalyane Kelly Duarte de 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: identificar as repercussões do trabalho em saúde durante a pandemia de covid-19.Método: estudo documental de abordagem qualitativa. O corpus foi composto por matérias jornalísticas nacionais e internacionais. A busca ocorreu de forma online, de fevereiro a junho de 2020, com análise de conteúdo.Resultados: foram identificadas 10 manchetes, das quais emergiram quatro diferentes núcleos de sentido: 1) Realidade vivida pelos profissionais de saúde pela insuficiência de Equipamento de Proteção Individual em tempos de pandemia; 2) Risco de contaminação pelo novo coronavírus sofrida pelos profissionais de saúde; 3) Esgotamento físico e emocional dos trabalhadores de saúde que atuam na linha de frente ao novo coronavírus; e 4) Responsabilidade das instituições governamentais frente à saúde e segurança do trabalhador durante a pandemia de covid-19.Conclusão: o estudo contribui ao compreender a experiência dos profissionais e proporcionar essa perspectiva para a tomada de decisão na gestão, assistência e pesquisae m saúde.
Het standstillbeginsel en de uitvoering van het VN-Verdrag Handicap
Authors: Dijkstra E. 
Published: July 2021

Het standstillbeginsel en de uitvoering van het VN-Verdrag Handicap
Veel veranderingen die met het VN-verdrag Handicap worden beoogd, komen niet van de ene op de andere dag tot stand. Dat maakt ze echter niet vrijblijvend. Het internationaalrechtelijke standstillbeginsel leert dat verdragsstaten na het aangaan van dergelijke langetermijnverplichtingen niet mogen handelen op een wijze die afbreuk doet aan die verplichtingen. Een preliminair onderzoek in de database Legal Intelligence, dat ten grondslag ligt aan deze bijdrage, suggereert dat dit beginsel zelden aan bod komt bij de regelgeving en jurisprudentie omtrent de uitvoering van het VN-verdrag Handicap. Deze bijdrage laat daarnaast zien dat hier wel aanleiding toe is. Nederland heeft namelijk ten aanzien van ten minste twee verdragsverplichtingen die in deze bijdrage behandeld worden – de toegankelijkheid van het verkiezingsproces en de sociale zekerheid – wellicht tegen deze verplichtingen in gehandeld. Het aankaarten van deze lacune wordt bemoeilijkt doordat Nederland zich nog niet heeft aangesloten bij het optionele protocol bij het verdrag.
MERCADO AUTOMOBILÍSTICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Oliveira Sidney Lino de , Braga Matheus Gomes , Ferreira Vitor Vilela Carvalho 
Published: July 2021

O mercado de veículos SUV vem crescendo constantemente no Brasil. Ao longo dos últimos anos, diversas montadoras adotaram diferentes estratégias de posicionamento dos seus veículos para obter destaque no segmento. Com a entrada de novos modelos, esse mercado cresceu e alcançou maior relevância no cenário nacional.
Ao longo dos anos de 2010 a 2019, foram levantadas as quantidades de emplacamentos de SUVs no ano e seu preço de entrada, com base nas tabelas Fenabrave e FIPE. Os veículos foram selecionados seguindo o critério de participação superior a 10% do total de emplacamentos do veículo mais vendido no ano. O objetivo desse levantamento é coletar dados e posteriormente, montar matrizes BCG.
Ferramentas como a matriz BCG, aliadas a conceitos como o preço premium e o índice de Herfindahl tornam a análise desse mercado mais assertiva, auxiliando as montadoras na sua gestão de portifólio. Em todos os anos analisados, os automóveis apresentam classificações individuais dentro da matriz BCG.
A análise das matrizes BCG concebidas no trabalho, evidencia uma mudança gradual de estratégia dos líderes de mercado. O grande destaque é a montadora Jeep, que posicionou, a partir de 2016, dois modelos de SUV que tiveram grande sucesso no período analisado, o Jeep Compass e o Jeep Renegade.
Diversity of Tephritidae and Agromyzidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Flower Heads of Asteraceae in the Chaco
Authors: A. Uchoa Manoel , S. Fernandes Anderson , N. Nakajima Jimi 
Published: July 2021

The Chaco is an international biome, connecting four countries: Paraguay (230,000 km2), Bolivia (90,000 km2), Argentina (520,000 km2), and Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul state (MS), with around 9,000 km2 and in the middle of South America. Brazilian Chaco is restricted to Porto Murtinho region, MS. The daisies (Asteraceae) with near 24,000 species worldwide is characterized by herbs and shrubs that coevolved with several taxa of endophagous insects: dipterans Agromyzidae, Ceciidomyidae and Tephritidae; Coleoptera (Apionidae), Hemiptera (Miridae), Lepidoptera (Blastobasidae, Gelechiidae, Pterophoridae, Pyralidae, and Tortricidae) and the parasitoids of this endophagous insects, which found in the daisies’s flower heads ideal conditions for food, breeding site and shelter. The Neotropical florivorous flies are the Agromyzinae (Agromyzidae), and Tephritinae (Tephritidae), which in their larval stage feed on Asteraceae inflorescences. To report the species of florivore flies, their host plants and parasitoids in flower heads of Asteraceae from the Brazilian Chaco, we sampled inflorescences of 25 species (± 500 flower heads/species) that were kept in containers to the emergence of the florivorous flies or their parasitoids sampled in the three phytophysiognomies. The adult insects after 48 hours of their emergence were fixed in 80% ethanol for later identification. A total 25 species of Asteraceae were evaluated in the Brazilian Chaco, being collected 17,000 flower heads. Nine tribes of two Asteraceae subfamilies were sampled, from which 15 species of florivorous flies were recovered. We found 5 genera with 9 of Tephritinae (Tephritidae), 6 species of Melanagromyza (Agromyzinae, Agromyzidae), and 104 parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of the florivorous flies.
COVID-19 and Psychological Distress among Older Adults in Ghana
Authors: Kwame Morgan Anthony , Cobbold Justin , Aberinpoka Awafo Beatrice , Katey Daniel , Quartey Theophilus , Ibrahim Rahinatu 
Published: July 2021

COVID-19, the novel of all respiratory pandemics, has since its global invasion remained a significant threat in all spheres of human endeavour. This phenomenon has led to short-term and long-term psychosocial and mental health implications for many populations, particularly vulnerable groups, of which older people form part. This paper fills the lacuna in research on how the pandemic is breeding psychological distress among older people. Cross-sectional data were obtained from an Ageing, Health, Lifestyle and Health Services (AHLHS) study conducted between June 2020 and August 2020 (N = 400) in the Ashanti and Greater Accra regions of Ghana. Sequential logistic regression models were performed to estimate the variables that predict psychological distress, whereas descriptive statistics were used to determine the extent of psychological distress among the study population. This study revealed that psychological distress was somehow prevalent, necessitating early intervention to minimise the risks of the said health risk. Additionally, gender, employment status, chronic NCDs, perceived health status and receipt of COVID-19 information were significantly associated with psychological distress among the respondents. It is necessary to employ strategies to minimise the psychological distress in Ghana during this pandemic.
Microstructural and High Temperature Wear Characteristics of Plasma Transferred Arc Hardfaced Ni–Cr–Si–B-C Alloy Deposits
Authors: Gnanasekaran S. , Jerold Samuel Chelladurai Samson , Padmanaban G. , Sivananthan S. 
Published: July 2021

Due to the tough working environments, wear damage to nuclear reactor components is frequent. Usually, nuclear elements run at 573 k to 873 k. The feed water controller valves, used for the thundering of coolant flow, wear out faster among the reactor components. Austenitic stainless steels, using different methods for hardfacing, improve wear resistance to the cobalt and nickel alloys. Nickel based hardfacing is more resistant to wear than cobalt based hardfacing at high temperatures thanks to the solid oxide layers. Austenitic stainless-steel substrates generally favor nickel-based hardfaced (Ni–Cr-Si–B-C) over cobalt-driven hardfacing because this reduces radiation-induced nuclear activity. A well-known surface method for depositing nickel hardfacing, minimal dilution, alloys is the Plasma Transfer Arc (PTAs) weld technique. In this study the Ni-based alloy is hardfaced over a 316 L (N) ASS substratum with PTA hardfacing, for a dense of approximately 4–4.5 mm. The substrates and deposits were tested at different temperatures with a pin on disc wear (room temperature, 150 and 250°C).When grinding with 1000 grain SiC abrasive paper, the wear test samples were polished to the roughness value (Ra) of less than 0,25 m.The deposit showed a variety of wear mechanisms regarding the test temperature. Using friction and wear values and wear analysis, the wear mechanisms were determined. There was a considerable wear loss at room temperature (RT).At 423 K operating heat, mild ploughing at short sliding distances and tribo-oxidation were carried out with increasing sliding time.The primary wear mechanism was adherence at the time of operating temperature at 623 K, but as the sliding distance widened, tribo-oxidation improved. In combination with a working hardened substrate, the formation of an oxide layer could significantly reduce the wear loss of nickel-based alloys.
Vloga limfoscintigrafije in biopsije varovalne bezgavke pri začetnem stadiju raka zunanjega spolovila
Authors: Kovačević Nina , Drmota Eva , Merlo Sebastjan 
Published: July 2021

Rak zunanjega spolovila je redka maligna ginekološka bolezen, ki v Sloveniji prizadene približno 57 žensk na leto. Zasevki v ingvinalno-femoralnih bezgavkah so najpomembnejši napovedni dejavnik pri lokalizirni in pri lokalno napredovali bolezni. V začetnem stadiju bolezni so le-ti prisotni pri 20–30 % bolnic. To pomeni, da 70–80 % žensk po kirurškem zdravljenju nima koristi od ingvinalno-femoralne limfadenektomije, ki je povezana z visoko stopnjo obolevnosti med in po operaciji (okužba in dehiscenca rane, limfedem spodnjega uda).
Biopsija varovalne bezgavke pri raku zunanjega spolovila je minimalno invaziven in varen poseg, ki ga je smiselno opraviti pri začetnem stadiju bolezni (FIGO stadij IB in II), pri katerem gre za enožariščni tumor, ki v premeru meri manj kot 4 cm, ni pa kliničnih/radioloških znakov za razsoj bolezni v ingvinalne bezgavke. S tem se zmanjša obolevnost med operacijo in po njej pri ženskah z začetnim stadijem raka zunanjega spolovila.
First record of entomopathogenic nematodes from Yucatán State, México and their infectivity capacity against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Ávila-López Mariana B. , García-Maldonado José Q. , Estrada-Medina Héctor , Hernández-Mena David I. , Cerqueda-García Daniel , Vidal-Martínez Víctor M. 
Published: July 2021

Background
Biological control using entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) has demonstrated good potential to contribute to the integral control of mosquito larvae, which as adults are vectors of diseases such as Dengue fever, Zika and Chikungunya. However, until now there are no records of the presence of EPN or their killing capacity in Yucatán state, southern México. The objectives of the current study were: (1) to report the entomopathogenic nematodes present in Yucatán soils and (2) to determine the killing capacity of the most frequent and abundant EPN against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and the microbial community developed by Ae. Aegypti exposed to this EPN.

Methods
The nematodes were collected by the insect trap technique using the great wax moth Galleria mellonella. Internal transcribed spacer (ITS), 28S gene of ribosomal DNA and phylogenetic analyses were performed to identify the EPN. For the bioassay, four concentrations of the most frequent and abundant EPN were tested: 1,260:1 infective juveniles (IJs) per mosquito larvae, 2,520 IJs:1, 3,780 IJs:1 and 5,040 IJs:1. High-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene was used to identify bacterial amplicon sequences in the mosquito larvae infected with EPN.

Results
Six isolates of Heterorhabditis were recovered from 144 soil samples. Heterorhabditis indica (four isolates) was the most frequent and abundant EPN, followed by Heterorhabditis n. sp. (two isolates). Both nematodes are reported for the first time for Yucatán state, Mexico. The concentration of 2,520 IJs:1 produced 80% of mosquito larvae mortality in 48 h. Representative members of Photorhabdus genus were numerically dominant (74%) in mosquito larvae infected by H. indica. It is most likely that these bacteria produce secondary toxic metabolites that enhance the mortality of these mosquito larvae.
Assessment of Stress Tolerant Rice Varieties under Rain Fed Condition in North Eastern Ghat of Odisha
Authors: Mangaraj S. , Sahu S. , Panda P. K. , Rahman F. H. , Bhattacharya R. , Patri D. , Mishra P. J. , Phonglosa A. , Satapathy S. K. 
Published: July 2021

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2019 at NICRA villages viz. Nada, Chikili and Chopara of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ganjam1 through technology demonstration to analyse the performance of stress tolerant rice varieties under rainfed condition. Three different drought tolerant rice varieties i.e. MTU-1010, Sahabhagidhan and Swarna Shreya with ten replications were taken in random block design with improved package of practices compared to farmers’ practice. The results of technology demonstration revealed that growing of Swarna Shreya recorded higher growth parameters compared to other treatments with ten days delayed maturity. Improved practice of Swarna Shreya (T3) recorded higher number of filled grains panicle-1 (135.4±5.41), spikelet fertility (95.0±0.33 %), panicle length (24.8±1.45 cm) and 1000 grain weight (25.7±0.52 g) compared to other two treatments. Significantly higher grain yield (3588±169.5 kg ha-1) and straw yield (7591±236.9 kg ha-1) were recorded compared to farmers’ practice (2632±125.1 kg ha-1 and 5934±366.4 kg ha-1, respectively). Swarna Shreya recorded higher gross return (Rs 67037±2980.2 ha-1), net return (Rs 37037±2980.2 ha-1), B: C ratio (2.23±0.20) and profitability (Rs. 101.5±8.16 ha-1 days) with as compared to farmers’ practice of growing MTU 1010.
Therapeutic Role of Nitric Oxide in Diabetic Wound Healing: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chavhan Mayur Meghashyam , Gadhave Ranjit Vinayak , Ozarde Yogita Sachin , Choudhari Ganesh Bhaurao 
Published: July 2021

Post injury, healing of wound is essential for recovery of uprightness of the body, which is one of the complex, continuous and unanticipated chains of events in case of diabetic patients. Nitric oxide represents a potential wound therapeutic agent due to its ability to regulate inflammation and eradicate bacterial infections. Impaired wound healing is a prominent diabetic complication which may lead to amputations also. In addition to modern medicines we can use nitric oxide therapy prominently for diabetic wound healing. Prominent and proven role of nitric oxide as well as conventional materials (like metformin and hydrogen sulphide, whey proteins, acidified nitrile etc), therapies (like low level laser therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy etc) and techniques (like in vivo implants with biosensors) can be taken into consideration. Many plant extracts showed promising results for wound healing activity by increasing nitric oxide levels. Use of modern technologies such as implant with biosensor and technique like sonic head hog gene are available for diabetic wound healing using Nitric oxide. In this review, an attempt has been made to compile comprehensive updated information of role of nitric oxide in diabetic wound healing, which may be exploited by focusing more on development of effective strategies to treat diabetes-associated wound.
Impact of Physical Therapy on a Patient with Bell’s Palsy: A Case Report
Authors: Deshmukh Nikita S. , Kannao Vaidehi V. , Phansopkar Pratik , Wadhokar Om C. 
Published: July 2021

Affecting the seventh cranial nerve, known as Bell's palsy and its neuropathy. It is a disfiguring disorder with significant impact on patient’s physical mental and social health. It is normally caused by inflammation caused by traumatic, infectious, inflammatory or compressive conditions, and cranial nerve edema may lead to compression and eventual ischemia. In comparison with the central cause peripheral cause leads to more serious form of Bell’s palsy. The symptoms usually include reduced production of tears, altered taste, facial pain, otalgia and aural pressure. the recovery is usually complete while in some cases incomplete recovery is seen. For treating Bell’s palsy a multidisciplinary approach is required to completely return back to normal. A case of female patient whose age 43 year old came to the right hemifacial palsy department has been identified. There was a affected movement of right side eyebrows and affected right forehead movement during clinical evaluation, spontaneously opening and closing of the right eye, difficulty to close the right eye. No conclusive etiology could be traced out after a series of investigations, hence diagnosed as right side Bell’s palsy. We address the clinical characteristics and modalities of care for Bell’s palsy in this article. Education, facial muscle strengthening exercise, eye defense exercises, modalities and acupuncture were included in the physiotherapy intervention.