bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Image on Translation Decision-Making in Dubbing into Arabic – Premeditated Manipulation par Excellence: The Exodus Song as a Case Study
Authors: Yahiaoui Rashid , Aldous Marwa J. , Fattah Ashraf 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The emblematic connotations and ideological values of images affect the way iconographic and visual codes are interpreted in dubbing. Religion, culture, and politics are all primary variables that communicate evaluative views of the world, but also impose pressure on the translator when they stand in conflict with his or her attitudinal positioning and ethical judgement. Thus, this article aims to examine how the interplay between iconographic and linguistic codes of the visual sign in the musical animation This Land is Mine impacts translational decision-making in dubbing into Arabic. Simultaneously, the aim of this article is to evaluate how religious, cultural, and ideological dissonances between source text and target audience result in acts of manipulation and negotiation of meaning in the target text that explicitly channels the voice of the translator. We employ a dual theoretical approach combining narrative theory and appraisal theory in order to evaluate patterns of manipulation within a scaled system to provide graded analysis that exposes the ideological stance and bias of the source text’s producer/animator in representing reality via visual narrative.
Ultrafast laser manufacturing of nanofluidic systems
Authors: Sima Felix , Sugioka Koji 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In the last decades, research and development of microfluidics have made extraordinary progress, since they have revolutionized the biological and chemical fields as a backbone of lab-on-a-chip systems. Further advancement pushes to miniaturize the architectures to nanoscale in terms of both the sizes and the fluid dynamics for some specific applications including investigation of biological sub-cellular aspects and chemical analysis with much improved detection limits. In particular, nano-scale channels offer new opportunities for tests at single cell or even molecular levels. Thus, nanofluidics, which is a microfluidic system involving channels with nanometer dimensions typically smaller than several hundred nm, has been proposed as an ideal platform for investigating fundamental molecular events at the cell-extracellular milieu interface, biological sensing, and more recently for studying cancer cell migration in a space much narrower than the cell size. In addition, nanofluidics can be used for sample manipulation in analytical chemistry, such as sample injections, separation, purifications or for quantitative and qualitative determinations. Among the nanofabrication technologies, ultrafast laser manufacturing is a promising tool for fabrication of nanofluidics due to its flexibility, versatility, high fabrication resolution and three dimensional (3D) fabrication capability. In this paper, we review the technological advancements of nanofluidic systems, with emphasis on fabrication methods, in particular ultrafast laser manufacturing. We present the challenges for issues concerning channel sizes and fluid dynamics, and introduce the applications in physics, biology, chemistry and engineering with future prospects.
Qualität in der außerklinischen Geburtshilfe
Authors: Jahn-Zöhrens Ursula 
Published: June 2021

Zusammenfassung
Ende der 1980er Jahren haben sich Hebammen und Ärzt*innen, die außerklinische Geburten begleiteten, in Qualitätszirkeln zusammengeschlossen und ihre Perinataldaten ausgewertet. Ziel dieser Erhebung war es, die tatsächlichen Risiken für das mütterliche und kindliche Outcome darzustellen. 1999 haben sich diese Gruppen unter Mitwirkung der Hebammenverbände in der „Gesellschaft für Qualität in der außerklinischen Geburtshilfe (QUAG) e.V.“ zusammengeschlossen und alle außerklinische Hebammen waren aufgefordert, zunächst freiwillig, seit 2015 verpflichtend, ihre Daten zentral zu hinterlegen und auswerten zu lassen.
Risikowahrnehmung geburtshilflicher Fachpersonen – Einflussfaktor auf die peripartale Gesundheit?
Authors: Peterwerth Nina H. 
Published: June 2021

Zusammenfassung
Obwohl Schwangerschaft und Geburt häufig als betont natürliche Prozesse beschrieben werden, wird die Diskussion um das Risiko während dieser Prozesse kontrovers geführt. Die Risikowahrnehmung geburtshilflicher Fachpersonen hängt auch mit der Positionierung zum sogenannten „sozialen“ oder „medizinischen Modell“ zusammen, also der Verortung von Schwangerschaft und Geburt als natürliches physiologisches Ereignis oder als Ereignis, das medizinische Kontrolle und Überwachung benötigt. Dieser Artikel thematisiert das Spannungsverhältnis, in welchem geburtshilfliche Fachpersonen agieren, sowie die daraus resultierende Relevanz der Betrachtung der Risikowahrnehmung und deren Einfluss auf die Entscheidungsfindung geburtshilflicher Fachpersonen während der Geburt.
The Effects of Centre/Periphery-Differentiation and the Semantics of Civilisation, With an Example of Devolutional changes in Love Semantics in Late 19thand Early 20thCentury Japan
Authors: Morikawa Takemitsu 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIn this paper, the author discusses the concept of differentiation between the center and periphery and its structural effects within larger society. The author goes on to illustrate how the process of globalization – and increasingly intensified contact with the functionally differentiated “center”– does not always promote functional differentiation in every local society outside of it but can instead destroy the evolutionary potential existing therein. To this purpose, the author focuses on the changes of love semantics in late-19th- and early-20th-century Japan. Caused by the dominance of civilization semantics that corresponded to the relationship between the center and periphery at the structural level, love semantics were re-moralized, losing their power to create an autonomous sphere for intimate relationships free from societal authorities and powers such as morals and politics.
Analytical review of automatic systems for depression detection by speech
Authors: Velichko Alena , Karpov Alexey 
Published: June 2021

In recent years the interest in automatic depression detection has grown within medical and scientific-technical communities. Depression is one of the most widespread mental illnesses that affects human life. In this review we present and analyze the latest researches devoted to depression detection. Basic notions related to the definition of depression were specified, the review includes both unimodal and multimodal corpora containing records of informants diagnosed with depression and control groups of non-depressed people.
Theoretical and practical researches which present automated systems for depression detection were reviewed. The last ones include unimodal as well as multimodal systems. A part of reviewed systems addresses the challenge of regressive classification predicting the degree of depression severity (non-depressed, mild, moderate and severe), and another part solves a problem of binary classification predicting the presence of depression (if a person is depressed or not). An original classification of methods for computing of informative features for three communicative modalities (audio, video, text information) is presented. New methods for depression detection in every modality and all modalities in total are defined. The most popular methods for depression detection in reviewed studies are neural networks. The survey has shown that the main features of depression are psychomotor retardation that affects all communicative modalities and strong correlation with affective values of valency, activation and domination, also there has been observed an inverse correlation between depression and aggression. Discovered correlations confirm interrelation of affective disorders and human emotional states. The trend observed in many reviewed papers is that combining modalities improves the results of depression detection systems.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, AND FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT RISK
Authors: JERICO Muhammad Istiqlal , UTAMI Wiwik 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of profitability, capital structure and forward looking information on investment risk. The population used in this research were all banking companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2018. The sample selection used a random sampling method, and obtained 117 samples. The variables of profitability, capital structure, and forward-looking information refer to the elements of Integrated Reporting (2013) as an independent variable, and investment risk as the dependent variable. Data is collected from bank annual reports and share prices obtained from the website. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study concluded that profitability and capital structure had no effect on investment risk. Forward-looking disclosure has a negative effect on investment risk. This means that forward-looking disclosures can significantly reduce investment risk.
Economic effects of African swine fever at Hungarian and European level
Authors: Marczin Tamás 
Published: June 2021

Examining the pig sector in Europe, it can be said that the emergence of African swine fever (ASF) has a major impact on the sector. In connection with this, the aim of this article was to highlight the trends of the Hungarian pig sector, as well as the sales prices of Germany for a more accurate analysis, to give a comprehensive picture of how the Hungarian market trends developed with the appearance of ASF.
For this, a three-year cycle was analyzed using different timeline analysis methods. After evaluating this, it was confirmed that compared to the period before the outbreak of the epidemic in Hungary, market fluctuations increased, and in the trends of weekly sales prices per kilogram, the predictability decreased.
Based on this, it can be concluded that in such a globalized and price-tracking sector, it is a serious lesson for Hungary that due to its small size and low degree of integration, it is much more disadvantaged during crisis situations than other larger pig-keeping countries. All participants in the sector need to learn from this situation and, together with the policy, change the situation in Hungary as soon as possible, by raising the vertical integration of the sector.
Domestic Furniture at the Catalan Textile Colonies. Case of Study: Borgonyà or “The Colony of English People"
Authors: Salamó Barrientos Nuria 
Published: June 2021

The present study is an analysis of the domestic furniture of the workers of the Industrial Colonies in Catalonia, taking like an example the specific case of the Colony of Borgonyà.
The choice of Borgonyà is not a coincidence, the Colony is especially interesting because his peculiar cultural contrast, combining the Scottish heritage in the construction of the houses with the local tradition in furniture. Also, most of the current population of the Colony were workers of the factory, so thanks to their personal testimonies and family pictures, we can make an accuracy reconstruction of the history of the worker’s domestic interiors.
Throughout the study, we will identify different qualities and furniture’s typologies related with the different status of the workers. We will recognize rural traditional furniture pieces at the ordinary worker’s houses in contrast of contemporary furniture at the keeper’s houses, with the quality of a middle-class bourgeois family.
Centrifuge Studies of Topographic Effects: Dynamic Response Mechanisms
Authors: Dafni Jacob , Wartman Joseph 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis article presents analyses of select experiments from a comprehensive geotechnical centrifuge program to investigate topographic effects in single-sided slopes. A unique benefit of centrifuge modeling is that it provides high-resolution measurements of a thoroughly characterized “site” while fully preserving physical processes. The analyses were performed in the time and time–frequency domains to investigate mechanisms that produced the topographic effects. The results indicate that resonance at the slope’s topographic frequency is the principal driver of topographic effects. Site and topographic effects may combine at a slope crest to produce high levels of overall amplification. When topographic amplification occurs, the topographic zone of influence will vary depending on the ground-motion wavelength and the influence of phasing when multiple frequency components are present in the ground motion. Ground-motion complexities such as phase differences in response between a slope and the adjacent free field may serve to either amplify or de-amplify earthquake ground motion near a slope.
Modyfikacja znormalizowanej metody prowadzenia prób ciśnieniowych celem jej wykorzystania do badania szczelności gazociągów z poliamidu PA 12
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Szewczyk Piotr 
Published: June 2021

Before being put into operation, gas pipelines are subjected to leakage and strength pressure testing. In the case of plastic gas pipelines, a combined leakage and strength test is performed at a pressure of 1.5 ´ MOP. In Poland, in accordance with the applicable regulations, the plastic material from which gas pipelines can now be built is polyethylene. In other countries gas pipelines are also built of another material, which is PA12 polyamide. Piping systems made of this material are used to transmit gas at a pressure of 1.6 MPa. Both polyethylene and polyamide gas pipelines, after loading them with internal pressure, will undergo deformation with time, which is called the material creep phenomenon. As a result, in pressure leakage tests of gas pipelines made of thermoplastics, such as polyethylene and polyamide, it is necessary to take this phenomenon into account. Due to the different properties of polyethylene and polyamide, the amount of deformation per unit time will be different, and therefore the test procedures that are used for polyethylene gas pipelines cannot be directly used for testing polyamide gas pipelines. An example of such a procedure is the one described in point A.27 of PN-EN 805: 2002. It is mainly used for leakage testing of polyethylene water pipelines and its application for leakage testing of PA12 polyamide gas pipelines with a MOP of 1.6 MPa requires changes in the test conditions. The article presents the concept of modifying the parameters of the hydrostatic method, taking into account the different properties of PA12 pipes compared to polyethylene pipes. Particular attention was paid to the higher value of Young's modulus and the related ring stiffness of PA12 polyamide pipes compared to polyethylene pipes. In order to obtain the appropriate deformation of the pipe resulting from the material creep, the time of holding the sample under pressure was experimentally extended before starting the actual test. After establishing the required test conditions for the sealed system, tests with simulated leaks were carried out. The obtained results of tests on airtight samples and with simulated leakage confirmed the possibility of using the modified method to test the tightness of PA 12 polyamide gas pipelines with a MOP of 1.6 MPa.
Community perceptions about Covid-19 and its socio-economic effects in Rwanda
Authors: Umumararungu Christine Kapita , Bazubagira Appoline Kabera 
Published: June 2021

The covid-19 crisis is global but its socio-economic effects cannot be globally scrutinized. It is deeply local and huge. The research aimed at finding out and assessing community perceptions about Covid-19 and its socio-economic effects in Rwanda. It would inspire policymakers to renovate measures and policies that would help in rehabilitating all sectors in general and more affected groups in particular. From 30 districts of Rwanda, 510 respondents have been sampled through convenience and judgmental techniques. Findings revealed that people misinterpret the pandemic which lowers their level of compliance to Covid-19 preventive measures. Stay home orders were not a fruitful time for families whereby 84% of respondents were victims of domestic and sexual violence. However, with 16%, it was a good time for family cohesion. Isolation and social values frustration, family disorganization and dysfunctional, depression, and anxiety are major social effects of Covid-19. Loss of jobs, decreased salaries, none compliance with preventive measures fines, incapacity to pay bank loans, inability to satisfy family basic needs, government extra investment in medical health care have enormously affected the Rwandan economy. Thus, there is a need of strengthening sensitization of covid-19 spread, preventive measures, short and long-term consequences associated with it. This would shift the population from their wrong perceptions of covid-19 and increase the rate of compliance to established measures so as to free Rwanda from the pandemic and return to a normal life situation.
Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Philadelphia
Authors: Todd Megan , Pharis Meagan , Gulino Sam P. , Robbins Jessica M. , Bettigole Cheryl 
Published: June 2021

Objectives. To estimate excess all-cause mortality in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the COVID-19 pandemic and understand the distribution of excess mortality in the population. Methods. With a Poisson model trained on recent historical data from the Pennsylvania vital registration system, we estimated expected weekly mortality in 2020. We compared these estimates with observed mortality to estimate excess mortality. We further examined the distribution of excess mortality by age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Results. There were an estimated 3550 excess deaths between March 22, 2020, and January 2, 2021, a 32% increase above expectations. Only 77% of excess deaths (n = 2725) were attributed to COVID-19 on the death certificate. Excess mortality was disproportionately high among older adults and people of color. Sex differences varied by race/ethnicity. Conclusions. Excess deaths during the pandemic were not fully explained by COVID-19 mortality; official counts significantly undercount the true death toll. Far from being a great equalizer, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated preexisting disparities in mortality by race/ethnicity. Public Health Implications. Mortality data must be disaggregated by age, sex, and race/ethnicity to accurately understand disparities among groups.
Medial Clavicle Fracture Fixation Including the Sternum
Authors: Schultz Matthew J , Barcak Eric A 
Published: June 2021

Case:
A 29-year-old man presented with a displaced medial clavicle fracture. Surgical repair was performed using a precontoured plate designed for the contralateral distal clavicle, and medial fixation was accomplished at the sternum. The patient had no complications and demonstrated full strength and range of motion at the 8-month follow-up.

Conclusion:
Medial clavicle fractures with a small medial fragment can be immobilized using a plate designed for the contralateral distal clavicle that crosses the sternoclavicular joint to obtain medial fixation in the sternum. This technique may provide a viable treatment modality for this unique fracture pattern.
Subdeltoid Rice Bodies in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis on Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug Therapy
Authors: Fice Michael , Patel Vishal , Solarewicz Joanna , Gusho Charles , Miller Ira , Blank Alan 
Published: June 2021

Case:
A 58-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on disease modifying antirheumatic drug therapy presented with chronic right shoulder pain. Magnetic resonance imaging was concerning for rice body disease which was confirmed through histology after intraoperative deltoid bursa resection.

Conclusions:
Rice bodies can develop regardless of RA symptom severity or the degree of RA medical therapy administered. Therefore, physicians should not disregard rice bodies as a possible cause of symptoms in individuals on appropriate RA medical therapy or who are demonstrating adequate RA symptom and flair control.
Delayed Union of Stress Fracture of the First Rib in a Yoga Instructor
Authors: Ozawa Shizuka , Lee Sang Yang , Fujimaki Yoshimasa , Kawasaki Keikichi , Inagaki Katsunori 
Published: June 2021

Case:
We describe the case of a 38-year-old woman, a yoga instructor, who had pain in the right shoulder and scapular region of 4 months' duration while performing yoga. Radiography and computed tomography diagnosed delayed union of a first rib stress fracture. The delayed union of stress fracture of the first rib was successfully treated with the limiting of yoga activity and low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS).

Conclusions:
Physicians should be aware that even yoga posing can cause stress fractures of the first rib. LIPUS therapy may be effective for delayed union in addition to rest.
Algorithm for Detecting Multiple Partial Blockages in Liquid Pipelines by Using Inverse Transient Analysis
Authors: Zhang C. , Zhang J. J. , Ma C. B. , Korobkov G. E. 
Published: June 2021

SummaryPartial blockages form on the inner wall of the crude-oil pipelines as a result of asphaltene precipitation, scale deposition, and so forth. If not controlled and rehabilitated periodically, these partial blockages can have a serious adverse effect on the efficiency, economy, and safety of the operation of the pipeline. Before each rehabilitation operation, the detection of the local flow-condition deterioration (change in diameter) is necessary for efficiency and economy considerations, especially for long-distance subsea crude-oil pipelines. Most conventional detection techniques require the installment of detecting devices along the pipeline. However, they are economically expensive and even technically impossible for pipelines in operation. The present work focuses on an economically efficient technique that can realize remote nonintrusive measurement (i.e., the pressure-wave technique). The purpose of our research is to develop a method for calibrating multiple irregular partial blockages inside the liquid pipe by using the pressure response in the time domain at certain measuring points along the pipe under the transient state. The method involves the direct problem and the inverse problem. The direct problem is the simulation of the transient flow in the liquid pipe with single or multiple partial blockages. A second-order direct problem solver is developed in the framework of the Godunov-type finite-volume method (FVM). The inverse problem is to determine the partial-blockage distribution by using the pressure response at the measuring point under transient conditions. Our algorithm to solve the inverse problem comprises analytical evaluation and optimization. The analytical evaluation provides a reliable search space for the following optimization procedure, and thus effectively alleviates the local optimum problem. Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of proposed methods for solving the direct and inverse problems.