bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Issues at the Rural-Urban Fringe: A Policy Overview of Maintaining Land in Agriculture
Authors: Clouser Rodney L. , Mulkey W. David 
Published: July 2021

This fact sheet is one in a series intended to familiarize readers with land use issues at the rural-urban fringe and to identify the techniques that various states, counties, and communities are utilizing to maintain land in agricultural use. Collectively, the fact sheets will provide an overview of common land use conflicts, laws that influence land use at the rural-urban fringe, situational and policy issues related to land use, and the techniques used by governments to deal with these issues. This is EDIS document FE552, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. This document is one of a series entitled "Issues at the Rural Urban Fringe". Published July 2005.
Guidance for Processing Cured and Hot Smoked Sausage in Retail Operations
Authors: Schneider Keith R. , Garrido Victor , Otwell W. Steve , Mobley Ray 
Published: July 2021

This recommended guidance is for specialty meat products processed at retail, for display and distribution at retail. This document is FSHN05-08, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Published: February 2005.
FSHN0508/FS116: Guidance for Processing Cured and Hot Smoked Sausage (ufl.edu)
Hand Hygiene and Hand Sanitizers
Authors: Simonne Amy 
Published: July 2021

Hand hygiene is one of the primary methods used to reduce the fecal-oral transmission of infectious agents. However, conflicting hand hygiene recommendations for different settings are causing confusion among the general public as to what is the best practice to follow or what products should be used for daily handwashing and hand hygiene. This document provides the information necessary for average consumers to make an informed decision. This document is FCS8788, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication: April 2005.
FCS8788/FY732: Hand Hygiene and Hand Sanitizers (ufl.edu)
Fall Prevention: Reduce Your Risk!
Authors: Hillan Jennifer 
Published: July 2021

Some lifestyle factors can affect your risk of falling. Find out how much you know about these factors by completing the crossword puzzle in this document. This document is FCS2231, one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: April 2005.
Continuous Canopy Shake Mechanical Harvesting Systems
Authors: Futch Stephen H. , Roka Fritz M. 
Published: July 2021

Mechanical harvesting systems harvested more than 17,000 acres of Florida citrus in the 2002-03 season. Two types of mechanical harvesters are being used today: continuous canopy shake and trunk shake systems. Continuous canopy shake systems will be discussed in this article and trunk shake harvesting systems will be discussed in other documents. This document is HS1006, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published March 2005.
Status and Preliminary Research on Non-Synthetic Herbicides for Organic Production
Authors: Ferguson James J. , Chase Carlene A. 
Published: July 2021

Procedures for identifying and registering non-synthetic herbicides for possible use in organic production are complex, involving federal and state laws and regulations as well as national and local organic certifying agencies. Our purpose is to explain this process and to review preliminary research on several non-synthetic herbicides. This document is HS1003, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2005.
A Threshold for Timing Applications of IGRs to Manage the Silverleaf Whitefly and Irregular Ripening on Tomato
Authors: Schuster David J. 
Published: July 2021

The silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring, has been the major pest of tomatoes in South Florida since 1988 (Schuster et al. 1989). The insect causes losses indirectly through the transmission of plant viruses, including Tomato mottle virus and Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Florida (Simone et al. 1990, Polston et al. 1999). Feeding, primarily by nymphs, has been associated with an irregular ripening (IRR) disorder of fruit (Schuster et al. 1990, Schuster 2002). The disorder is characterized externally by inhibited or incomplete ripening of longitudinal sections of fruit and internally by an increase in the amount of white tissue. No foliar symptoms are apparent. This document is ENY705, a publication of the Entomology and Nematology Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Serivce, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication date: March 2004.
ENY705/IN499: A Threshold for Timing Applications of Insecticides to Manage the Silverleaf Whitefly and Irregular Ripening on Tomato (ufl.edu)
A Ground Beetle, Calleida decora (Fabricius) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Authors: Harris D. L. , Whitcomb W. H. 
Published: July 2021

Calleida decora (Fabricius) is a small arboreal ground beetle, predaceous both as larva and adult. Common on various cultivated crops, it is apparently the only carabid to complete its larval development on Florida soybean foliage (Neal 1974). It is believed to be a major factor in suppression of several lepidopterous pests, e.g., velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, on soybeans. This document is EENY-331 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 278), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 2004.
EENY331/IN604: A Ground Beetle, Calleida decora (Fabricius) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae) (ufl.edu)
Northern Red-Oak Kermes, Kermes Scale (suggested common names), Allokermes kingii (Cockerell) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kermesidae)
Authors: Turner Jay Cee , Buss Eileen 
Published: July 2021

In North America there are 32 species of Kermesidae in five genera, but in northeastern North America there are only nine species in four genera (Eriokermes, Nanokermes, Allokermes, and Kermes). The Allokermes spp. that are of economic importance in Florida are A. cueroensis (Cockerell), A. galliformis (Riley), and A. kingii (Cockerell). The kermes scale, Allokermes kingii (Cockerell), is an important pest on oak (Quercus spp.) trees. This document is EENY-338, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: November 2004.
EENY338/IN615: Northern Red-Oak Kermes (suggested common names), Allokermes kingii (Cockerell) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kermesidae) (ufl.edu)
Stubby-Root Nematode, Trichodorus obtusus Cobb (Nematoda: Adenophorea: Triplonchida: Diphtherophorina: Trichodoridea: Trichodoridae)
Authors: Crow William T. 
Published: July 2021

Nematodes in the family Trichodoridae (Thorne, 1935) Siddiqi, 1961, are commonly called "stubby-root" nematodes, because feeding by these nematodes can cause a stunted or "stubby" appearing root system. Trichodorus obtusus is one of the most damaging nematodes on turfgrasses, but also may cause damage to other crops. This document is EENY-340, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: November 2004.
EENY340/IN617: Stubby-Root Nematode, Trichodorus obtusus Cobb (syn T. proximus) (Nematoda: Adenophorea: Triplonchida: Diphtherophorina: Trichodoridea: Trichodoridae) (ufl.edu)
Orange Spiny Whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintance (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
Authors: Gyeltshen Jamba , Hodges Amanda , Hodges Greg S. 
Published: July 2021

Orange spiny whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintance, is a native pest of citrus in tropical Asia. In the early 1920s, pest outbreak infestation levels caused Japan to begin a biological control program. Primarily, orange spiny whitefly affects host plants by sucking the sap but it also causes indirect damage by producing honeydew and subsequently promoting the growth of sooty mold. Sooty mold is a black fungus that grows on honeydew. Heavy infestations of orange spiny whitefly, or other honeydew-producing insects such as scales, mealybugs, aphids, and other whitefly species, can cause sooty mold to completely cover the leaf surface and negatively affect photosynthesis. This document is EENY-341, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: January 2005.
EENY341/IN618: Orange Spiny Whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) (ufl.edu)
Toxicity of Pesticides
Authors: Nesheim O. Norman , Fishel Frederick M. , Mossler Mark 
Published: July 2021

This document describes how pesticides work on living things, so you can learn to reduce or eliminate exposure. This document is PI-13, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date July 1993. Revised July 2005.
PI-13/PI008: Toxicity of Pesticides (ufl.edu)
Operation Cleansweep for Pesticides
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: July 2021

This fact sheet explains the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services' Operation Cleansweep for Pesticides. This document is PI-48, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date: June 2005.
PI-48/PI085: Operation Cleansweep for Pesticides (ufl.edu)
A review on the topology optimization of the fiber-reinforced composite structures
Authors: Hu Zheng 
Published: July 2021

According to the requirements of the aerospace industry for high strength, high stiffness, and lightweight structural parts, topology optimization has been proved to be an effective product design method. As one of the most conceptual and prospective structural optimization design methods, topology optimization intends to seek the optimal layout of materials in an allowed design region under a given load and boundary conditions. Thus, the object of study in the article is the method of topological optimization of aircraft structures. The goal of this article is to analyze the existing approaches, algorithms, as well as application of the method of topological optimization in the aerospace field in applied problems. The tasks are to describe the existing various approaches methods, features, and research directions of topological optimization as well as to study the possibility of application in the manufacturing process of composite structures. The following results were obtained. The optimization methods are briefly explained and compared, and the advantages and limitations of each approach are discussed. The various ways of simultaneous optimization of fiber orientation and structural topology were described and analyzed. The features of different methods of continuous fiber orientation optimization method were reviewed. The discrete fiber orientation optimization methods were represented. The possibility of multi-scale concurrent topological optimization was described. The combination of topology optimization and additive manufacturing was considered. Finally, the topology optimization of FRC structures which have been resolved in literature are reviewed and the potential research fields requiring more investigation are pointed out. Conclusions. In the article, a comprehensive review of the topology optimization design of FRC structures was presented. The promising way is to combine topology optimization with additive manufacturing techniques. However, these proposed methods may not suitable for other more complex problems, such as bucking stability and natural frequency. Hence, the topology optimization design of complex FRC components under complicated conditions is the main challenge in the future. This can be a new trend in the topology design of FRC structures.
Correlation of Neck Nodule Size with Body Mass Index and Karnofsky Status Before and After Neoadjuvant Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil Chemotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Type 3 Patients
Authors: Efranto Bagus Harning , - Soehartono - , Handoko Edi - 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIntroduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy arising from the nasopharyngeal epithelium, usually present in the Rosenmüller fossa. NPC is a cancer of the head and neck that is most common in East Asia and Southeast Asia, including in Indonesia. The main therapeutic for NPC is radiotherapy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy reduces the local spread of advanced NPC, eradication of micrometastases, and improved local control. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy's effectiveness can be assessed by changes in the patient's neck nodule size (N), the patient's Body Mass Index (BMI), and Karnofsky's Status. Aim: To determine the correlation between N with BMI and Karnofsky status on neoadjuvant chemotherapy Cisplatin and 5-Fu in WHO type 3 of NPC patients. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study using medical record data. In this study, an assessment of N, BMI and Karnofsky status of NPC WHO type 3 patients who had undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy using the Cisplatin and 5-Fu regimen for three cycles. Twenty-three study subjects were analyzed for N, BMI and Karnofksy status changes while undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy for up to 3 cycles. Result: The N value decreased, p = 0.001. BMI value decreased, p = 0.615. Karnofsky's status value experienced insignificant changes, p = 0.564. The correlation between N and BMI before a cycle I neoadjuvant chemotherapy and three cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy obtained r = -0.201 and p = 0.358, respectively; r = -0.070 and p = 0.751. Correlation of N with Karnofsky status was obtained r = 0.155 and p = 0.480, before cycle I neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The correlation between N and Karnofsky status was obtained r = 0.571 and p = 0.004 after cycle III neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusion: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Cisplatin and 5-Fu is effective against changes in N and correlation between N and BMI but less effective in assessing the correlation between N and Karnofsky status after three cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Correspondence should be addressed to Bagus Harning Efranto; bagushe16@gmail.com
PENINGKATAN PERAN SUAMI DALAM TUMBUH KEMBANG JANIN SELAMA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Sulianty Ati , Eftikasari Liatisani , Salamah Umi 
Published: July 2021

Proses kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan pengalaman yang sangat berharga bagi seorang wanita karena pada masa ini adalah masa meningkatnya kewaspadaan dan terjadinya perubahan besar baik pada ibu hamil tersebut maupun pada keluarga terutama suami. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan suami tentang tumbuh kembang janin selama kehamilan di Kelurahan Dasan Cermen Kecamatan Sandubaya Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD PKM Babakan Tahun 2019. Jenis intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pemberian modul untuk menambah pengetahuan suami dalam pertumbuhan janin intra uterin. Jumlah suami yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebanyak 20 orang. Hasilnya didapatkan terdapat perubahan pengetahuan suami sebelum diberikan modul terdapat 9 (45%) orang suami yang memiliki kemampuan kurang setelah diberikan modul 14 orang suami atau 70 % memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Saran perlu dilakukan upaya sosialisasi partisipasi suami dalam menjaga kesehatan kehamilan istri melalui penyuluhan yang dilakukan setiap bulan dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami dan menggunakan media promosi yang menarik.
Kompensasi, Iklim Organisasi dan Kinerja Guru pada Organisasi Sekolah Berbasis Keislaman
Authors: Suhendra Ahmad 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel kompensasi dan iklim organisasi secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada organisasi sekolah berbasis keislaman, mengetahui pengaruh variabel kompensasi dan iklim organisasi secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru, mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; hipotesis mengenai pengaruh variabel-variabel bebas yaitu variabel Kompensasi (X1) dan Iklim Organisasi (X2) secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap variabel Kinerja (y) guru-guru. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kedua variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang nyata atau signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Pengujian hipotesis secara parsial dari masing-masing variabel bebas terhadap variabel kinerja. Hasil yang diperoleh bisa dijelaskan bahwa variabel Kompensasi (X1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja (y) guru, Iklim Organisasi (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja guru.
Pelatihan dan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Afiliasi Lembaga Islamic Social Finance
Authors: Pratiwi Ratih 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Informasi mengenai pengaruh pelatihan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada perusahaan yang afiliasi dari Lembaga Islamic social finance diperoleh dari kuesioner. Agar jawaban responden dapat diukur, maka harus diberi skor. Pemberian skor ini menggunakan skala likert yang biasa digunakan untuk mengukur sikap, pendapat, dan persepsi seseorang atau sekelompok orang tentang fenomena sosial. Dari hasil pengukuran menghasilkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung > t tabel dengan hasil 9,778 >1,660 dan nilai signifikansi variabel pelatihan 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga nilai variabel Pelatihan (X) memenuhi tingkat signifikansi 0,000 yang memiliki jumlah lebih kecil dari 0,05 (5%). Dari sini dapat diputuskan bahwa variabel Pelatihan (X) memiliki pengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja (Y) perusahaan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan karyawan di Perusahaan Afiliasi Lembaga Islamic Social Finance akan lebih baik jika selalu dilaksanakan, karena manfaat program pelatihan sebagian besar berpengaruh pada produktivitas kerja karyawan.
Primer reporte de Boeremia exigua, como patógeno causante de la enfermedad de Derrite, en plantaciones de café (Coffea arabica variedad geisha) en tierras altas de Panamá
Authors: Núñez Marlon , Mejía Luis 
Published: July 2021

A principios del año 2018, durante la estación lluviosa, se observaron lesiones de presunta enfermedad de Derrite en plantas de café (Coffea arabica) variedad geisha, en los distritos de Boquete y Volcán de la provincia de Chiriquí.
Estas lesiones mostraban muerte descendente en ramas terminales y clorosis en las hojas, con manchas marrones descendiendo de la rama principal a las secundarias.
Se realizaron giras de campo para la toma de muestras y se llevaron al laboratorio, y en base a la morfología, la secuenciación de ADN, y pruebas de patogenicidad, se identificó como agente causal al hongo Boeremia exigua, siendo este, el primer reporte de éste patógeno sobre C. arabica variedad geisha en Panamá.
Palabras claves: Boeremia, Café, Derrite, Planta, Enfermedad
Epigenetic Effects Promoted by Neonicotinoid Thiacloprid Exposure
Authors: Hartman Colin , Legoff Louis , Capriati Martina , Lecuyer Gwendoline , Kernanec Pierre-Yves , Tevosian Sergei , D’Cruz Shereen Cynthia , Smagulova Fatima 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundNeonicotinoids, a widely used class of insecticide, have attracted much attention because of their widespread use that has resulted in the decline of the bee population. Accumulating evidence suggests potential animal and human exposure to neonicotinoids, which is a cause of public concern.ObjectivesIn this study, we examined the effects of a neonicotinoid, thiacloprid (thia), on the male reproductive system.MethodsThe pregnant outbred Swiss female mice were exposed to thia at embryonic days E6.5 to E15.5 using “0,” “0.06,” “0.6,” and “6” mg/kg/day doses. Adult male progeny was analyzed for morphological and cytological defects in the testes using hematoxylin and eosin (H&amp;E) staining. We also used immunofluorescence, Western blotting, RT-qPCR and RNA-seq techniques for the analyses of the effects of thia on testis.ResultsWe found that exposure to thia causes a decrease in spermatozoa at doses “0.6” and “6” and leads to telomere defects at all tested doses. At doses “0.6” and “6,” thia exposure leads to an increase in meiotic pachytene cells and a decrease in lumen size, these changes were accompanied by increased testis-to-body weight ratios at high dose. By using RNA-seq approach we found that genes encoding translation, ATP production, ATP-dependent proteins and chromatin-modifying enzymes were deregulated in testes. In addition, we found that exposure to thia results in a decrease in H3K9me3 levels in spermatocytes. The changes in H3K9me3 were associated with a dramatic increase in activity of retroelements.ConclusionOur study suggests that gestational exposure to thia affects epigenetic mechanisms controlling meiosis which could lead to deleterious effects on male spermatogenesis.
Association Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Heart Failure: Results From NHANES (1999–2018)
Authors: Liu Zuheng , Liu Haiyue , Deng Qinsheng , Sun Changqing , He Wangwei , Zheng Wuyang , Tang Rong , Li Weihua , Xie Qiang 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the relationship between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and heart failure (HF) in participants with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Methods: NHANES (1998–2018) data were collected and used to assess the association of HF with DII. Twenty-four-hour dietary consumptions were used to calculate the scores of DII. Demographic characteristics and physical and laboratory examinations were collected for the comparison between HF and non-HF groups. Logistic regression analysis and random forest analysis were performed to calculate the odds rate and determine the potential beneficial dietary components in HF.Results: A total of 19,067 cardiac-cerebral vascular disease participants were categorized as HF (n = 1,382; 7.25%) and non-HF (n = 17,685; 92.75%) groups. Heart failure participants had higher levels of DII score compared with those in the non-HF group (0.239 ± 1.702 vs. −0.145 ± 1.704, p &lt; 0.001). Compared with individuals with T1 (DII: −3.884 to −0.570) of DII, those in T3 (DII: 1.019 to 4.598) had a higher level of total cholesterol (4.49 ± 1.16 vs. 4.75 ± 1.28 mmol/L, p &lt; 0.01), globulin (29.92 ± 5.37 vs. 31.29 ± 5.84 g/L, p &lt; 0.001), and pulse rate (69.90 ± 12.22 vs. 72.22 ± 12.77, p &lt; 0.001) and lower levels of albumin (40.76 ± 3.52 vs. 39.86 ± 3.83 g/L, p &lt; 0.001), hemoglobin (13.76 ± 1.65 vs. 13.46 ± 1.77 g/dl, p &lt; 0.05), and hematocrit (40.83 ± 4.69 vs. 40.17 ± 5.01%, p &lt; 0.05). The odds rates of HF for DII from the logistic regression were 1.140, 1.158, and 1.110 in models 1, 2, and 3, respectively. In addition, from the results of random forest analysis, dietary magnesium, fiber, and beta carotene may be essential in HF.Conclusion: Dietary inflammatory index was positively associated with HF in US adults, and dietary intervention might be a promising method in the therapy of HF.