bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reasons for Nonuse, Discontinuation of Use, and Acceptance of Additional Functionalities of a COVID-19 Contact Tracing App: Cross-sectional Survey Study
Authors: Walrave Michel , Waeterloos Cato , Ponnet Koen 
Published: November 2021

Background
In several countries, contact tracing apps (CTAs) have been introduced to warn users if they have had high-risk contacts that could expose them to SARS-CoV-2 and could, therefore, develop COVID-19 or further transmit the virus. For CTAs to be effective, a sufficient critical mass of users is needed. Until now, adoption of these apps in several countries has been limited, resulting in questions on which factors prevent app uptake or stimulate discontinuation of app use.

Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate individuals’ reasons for not using, or stopping use of, a CTA, in particular, the Coronalert app. Users’ and nonusers’ attitudes toward the app’s potential impact was assessed in Belgium. To further stimulate interest and potential use of a CTA, the study also investigated the population’s interest in new functionalities.

Methods
An online survey was administered in Belgium to a sample of 1850 respondents aged 18 to 64 years. Data were collected between October 30 and November 2, 2020. Sociodemographic differences were assessed between users and nonusers. We analyzed both groups’ attitudes toward the potential impact of CTAs and their acceptance of new app functionalities.

Results
Our data showed that 64.9% (1201/1850) of our respondents were nonusers of the CTA under study; this included individuals who did not install the app, those who downloaded but did not activate the app, and those who uninstalled the app. While we did not find any sociodemographic differences between users and nonusers, attitudes toward the app and its functionalities seemed to differ. The main reasons for not downloading and using the app were a perceived lack of advantages (308/991, 31.1%), worries about privacy (290/991, 29.3%), and, to a lesser extent, not having a smartphone (183/991, 18.5%). Users of the CTA agreed more with the potential of such apps to mitigate the consequences of the pandemic. Overall, nonusers found the possibility of extending the CTA with future functionalities to be less acceptable than users. However, among users, acceptability also tended to differ. Among users, functionalities relating to access and control, such as digital certificates or “green cards” for events, were less accepted (358/649, 55.2%) than functionalities focusing on informing citizens about the spread of the virus (453/649, 69.8%) or making an appointment to get tested (525/649, 80.9%).

Conclusions
Our results show that app users were more convinced of the CTA’s utility and more inclined to accept new app features than nonusers. Moreover, nonusers had more CTA-related privacy concerns. Therefore, to further stimulate app adoption and use, its potential advantages and privacy-preserving mechanisms need to be stressed. Building further knowledge on the forms of resistance among nonusers is important for responding to these barriers through the app’s further development and communication campaigns.
A ARTE NO ENSINO DA GERONTOLOGIA: O ENVELHECIMENTO NA VISÃO DOS PINTORES RENASCENTISTAS
Authors: Azevedo Filho Elias Rocha , Gomes Lucy , China Bezerra Armando José 
Published: November 2021

Ao usar a arte no ensino da gerontologia, foram pesquisadas obras de pintores renascentistas que abordassem a temática velhice e envelhecimento. Utilizou-se o enfoque qualitativo descritivo, realizando-se busca nas bases de dados Europeana, Britannica Academic, Scholarpedia, Yale Arts database, Web Gallery of Art e Art Source – Ebsco, e em livros de texto sobre arte. Foram utilizados os seguintes termos na pesquisa em português, francês e inglês: as três idades; as três idades na arte; as idades da vida; as idades na pintura; as idades do homem na pintura; a arte da velhice; alegoria do tempo; velhos na pintura renascentista; velhice na pintura renascentista. Encontraram-se cinco obras que destacavam os contrastes de beleza entre corpos jovens e idosos: A Velha (1505), de Giorgione; As Três Idades do Homem (1512), de Ticiano; As Três Idades do Homem (1515), de Dosso Dossi; Três Idades da Mulher e a Morte (1510) e As idades e a morte (1539), de Hans Baldung Grien. Estas figuras, em alguns casos, eram realçadas por pinceladas que tornaram mais evidente a diferença entre as idades do ser humano. Os pintores renascentistas reproduziam em suas obras a visão de que o envelhecimento era o último estágio da vida humana, portanto, época de decadência física e, muitas vezes, de solidão.
IMPACTO DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E SOBREVIDA DE IDOSOS COM CÂNCER: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Melhem Abrão José Jr , Cordeiro Gabriel Ribeiro , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes , Figueiredo David Livingstone Alves 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o impacto da atividade física (AF) em qualidade de vida (QV) e sobrevida (SV) de idosos com câncer. Método: revisão sistemática nas bases de dados Medline-Bireme, PubMed, Cochrane-Embase e SciELO. Os estudos passaram por critérios de seleção e análise, com base nas escalas de PRISMA e PEDro. Resultados: foram selecionados dez estudos ao final do processo, sete relacionados à QV e três relacionados à SV. Os resultados mostraram que intervenções realizadas após o diagnostico oncológico trazem benefícios para a QV, como aumento da funcionalidade, da força muscular, da densidade mineral óssea, da flexibilidade, do bem-estar e da massa magra. Houve também impacto positivo na SV. Conclusão: os resultados desta revisão sistemática ajudam a compreender que a prática de AF pode trazer benefícios tanto para a QV quanto para a SV de pessoas acima de 60 anos com diagnósticos oncológicos.
Haptoglobin Phenotype Modifies the Effect of Fenofibrate on Risk of Coronary Event: ACCORD Lipid Trial
Authors: Warren Rachel A. , Carew Allie S. , Andreou Pantelis , Herman Christine , Levy Andrew P. , Ginsberg Henry N. , Sapp John , Rimm Eric B. , Kirkland Susan , Cahill Leah E. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
The haptoglobin (Hp)2-2 phenotype (∼35–40% of people) is associated with increased oxidation and dysfunctional HDL in hyperglycemia and may explain why drugs designed to pharmacologically raise HDL cholesterol and lower triglycerides have not reliably prevented cardiovascular disease in diabetes. We aimed to determine whether the effect of adding fenofibrate versus placebo to simvastatin on the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) events depends on Hp phenotype in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) lipid trial.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Cox proportional hazards regression models quantified the relationship between fenofibrate therapy and CAD events in the ACCORD lipid trial in participants with the Hp2-2 phenotype (n = 1,795) separately from those without (n = 3,201).

RESULTS
Fenofibrate therapy successfully lowered the risk of CAD events in participants without the Hp2-2 phenotype (multivariable adjusted hazard ratio 0.74 [95% CI 0.60–0.90] compared with no fenofibrate therapy) but not in participants with the Hp2-2 phenotype (1.16 [0.87–1.56]; P interaction = 0.009). Subgroup analyses revealed that this protective effect of fenofibrate against CAD events among the non–Hp2-2 phenotype group was pronounced in participants with severe dyslipidemia (P interaction = 0.01) and in males (P interaction = 0.02) with an increased CAD risk from fenofibrate treatment observed in females with the Hp2-2 phenotype (P interaction = 0.002).

CONCLUSIONS
The effect of fenofibrate added to simvastatin on risk of CAD events depends on Hp phenotype in the ACCORD lipid trial.
The Legal Implications of Public Support Policies Targeting Research, Development and Innovation in the European Union
Authors: Dutt Pawan Kumar , Nyman-Metcalf Katrin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The research problem of this article focuses on how the public support system in Estonia can help small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to acquire and commercialise their intellectual property rights (IPR) in a sustainable and legally permissible manner. The study aims to analyse and determine which specific public support measures are needed by SMEs for acquiring and commercialising IPR and how to design such public support within the legal boundaries set under European Union (EU) laws. The theoretical framework used in this study is built around the social system as defined by Parsons. The 4S Model (based on scope, scale, skill and social networking) derived by researchers from the said social system is considered. Further, 19 key attributes were devised by the authors in conjunction with the role of motivation to form a revised framework. The analysis employs qualitative research methods. To apply the framework of social systems theory, the authors used semi-structured interviews as a method to study the public support measures required by Estonian stakeholders. This was also analysed in the framework of EU State aid law, which poses both restrictions and exemptions. This research presents several desired support measures. Although the public support systems for acquiring and commercialising IPR by SMEs are restrained by legal frameworks within the EU, the analysis of the relevant laws and cases shows that State aid for RDI purposes is legally permissible within the EU, depending on the state’s willingness and availability of funds.
A Different Approach to the Evaluation of Smart Cities’ Indicators
Authors: Skvarciany Viktorija , Jurevičienė Daiva , Žitkienė Rima , Lapinskaitė Indrė , Dudė Ugnė 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The article aims to propose a different approach to assessing smart cities which combines some commonly used indicators with several new ones in line with the concept of sustainability. The aspect of sustainable development as an essential driver for the smart city and the combination of indicators for sustainable and smart city concepts have been analysed fragmentarily so far. There are many different approaches to evaluate the indicators of city smartness; however, very little attention is paid to the analysis of the reciprocal importance of the indicators. Ten indicators representing a smart city were selected that would be keep in line all the three pillars of sustainability—environmental, social, and economic. An expert survey was conducted to assign the weights of indicators using the pairwise comparison approach. The results were processed by utilising the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which reduces the subjectivity in the experts’ answers. The presented approach differs from the ones commonly used and while it does not cover a wide range of usual indicators, it proposes some new ideas for further research. Some represent cities to attract young and intelligent citizens, others relate to comfortable and safe living conditions and the environmental situation. The results revealed that the most vital smartness indicators are foreign direct investments, pollutant emission, and the share of people registered as unemployed among the working-age population. These indicators cannot be easily identified as ones representing a smart city, but rather as indicators representing investment and environmental, sustainable aspects. Hence, finding a balance between the indicators related to sustainable and smart city is what highlights the need for further research.
Prediction of the Delay in the Portfolio Construction Using Naïve Bayesian Classification Algorithms
Authors: Erzaij Kadhim Raheim , Burhan Abbas M. , Hatem Wadhah Amer , Ali Rouwaida Hussein 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Projects suspensions are between the most insistent tasks confronted by the construction field accredited to the sector’s difficulty and its essential delay risk foundations’ interdependence. Machine learning provides a perfect group of techniques, which can attack those complex systems. The study aimed to recognize and progress a wellorganized predictive data tool to examine and learn from delay sources depend on preceding data of construction projects by using decision trees and naïve Bayesian classification algorithms. An intensive review of available data has been conducted to explore the real reasons and causes of construction project delays. The results show that the postponement of delay of interim payments is at the forefront of delay factors caused by the employer’s decision. Even the least one is to leave the job site caused by the contractor’s second part of the contract, the repeated unjustified stopping of the work at the site, without permission or notice from the client’s representatives. The developed model was applied to about 97 projects and used as a prediction model. The decision tree model shows higher accuracy in the prediction.
Sleep Disturbance and Noise Annoyance and Environmental Noise Exposure in Residents of Two Major Slovakian Cities
Authors: Argalasova L. , Kimakova T. , Panulinova E. , Filova A. , Pultznerova A. , Jurkovicova J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The significant growth in traffic density in Slovakia, combined with the country’s economic change, has resulted in new environmental noise issues, particularly in road traffic noise. The objective of this study was to assess and evaluate the impact of environmental noise on the psychosocial well-being of young healthy individuals in the two main Slovak cities of Bratislava and Kosice. To assess noise annoyance, interference with activities, and sleep disturbance, the ICBEN (The International Commission on the Biological Effects of Noise) anonymous validated “Noise annoyance questionnaire” was applied; noise levels were objectified by direct measurements using a sound level analyzer with a frequency analysis module. Young individuals between the ages of 20 and 30 were interviewed in Bratislava (533 respondents, 155 males) and Kosice (355 respondents, 111 males). The majority of the respondents in both cities were exposed to medium levels of road traffic noise LAeq
≥ 60 dB. In Bratislava, 27.82 % of respondents resided in the higher noise exposure category LAeq
≥ 70 dB, while in Kosice, 39.9 % resided in the lower noise exposure category LAeq
< 50 dB. Road traffic noise annoys respondents in the higher noise exposure category in Bratislava 63.51 %, and even in the lower noise exposure category in Kosice, it interferes with reading and mental work, sleep and falling asleep 46.51 %. The study has identified traffic noise as an environmental issue in large cities, emphasizing the need for vulnerable individuals to be protected, particularly at night.
Assessment of the risk of postpartum depression and the support expected and received by women within a year of giving birth
Authors: Gałęziowska Edyta , Kicińska Karolina , Szadowska-Szlachetka Zdzisława , Domżał-Drzewicka Renata 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Introduction. Postpartum depression (post-natal depression, pure postpartum depression, PPD) is one of three types of post-natal mood disorders. The degree (severity) of this disorder may be defined as moderate or severe. A milder form of depression is postpartum sadness (baby blues), while the untreated depression can develop into a very severe form of depression called postpartum psychosis

Aim. The aim of the work was to analyse the incidence and severity of postpartum depression symptoms in women in the first year after giving birth, evaluated by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and the social support received and expected by them.

Material and methods. This paper presents the severity of depressive symptoms in 150 women measured by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in the first year after their giving birth as well as the support received by them and the demand for it.

Results. More than half of the women filling in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale achieved a result indicating a high risk of postpartum depression (more than 12 points). The severity of postpartum depression symptoms depended on the place of residence of women, was related to attendance antenatal classes, breastfeeding and the support received.

Conclusions. It would be advisable to initially assess the risk of postpartum depression in women immediately after childbirth and the social support available to them.
Peran Guru dan Orang Tua: Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Fadhil Al , Azis Abdul 
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran daring adalah salah satu kebijakan yang terpaksa diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai distribusi COVID-19 di masyarakat terutama di lingkungan sekolah. Kebijakan ini memaksakan adanya penjarakan sosial dalam pembelajaran antara guru dan peserta didik, yang semula metode pembelajarannya sebagian besar adalah tatap muka dan sekarang menjadi pembelajaran berbasis online daring. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literasi Namun demikian pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring memiliki tantangan/kendala, baik dari aspek sumber daya manusia, sarana-prasarana, dan teknis implementasi. Berkenaan dengan kebijakan pembelajaran daring ini tentunya semua pihak harus bekerjasama dengan baik agar pembelajaran daring menjadi kebijakan yang efektif sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik saat pembelajaran daring tidak kalah dari hasil belajar tatap muka di ruang kelas seperti pada saat pra-pandemi di negara kita. Teknologi sangat berperan penting bagi peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring, Berbagai Platform digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring. Berbagai respon positif disampaikan peserta didik terkait pembelajaran daring. selain itu guru serta orang tua juga tidak kalah berperan dalam memberikan dukungan dan bimbingan terhadap usaha belajar anak. Kompetensi dan keterampilan guru harus terus diperkaya, didukung oleh kebijakan sekolah yang mendorong guru terus belajar. Pihak terkait juga perlu mengevaluasi pembelajaran daring tersebut agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai secara optimal.
Pembuatan Wastafel Portabel dalam Upaya Mengurangi Tingkat Penyebaran COVID-19 di Wilayah Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Sorongan Erick , Musfirah K. Nurul , Sari Danar Retno , Lesmideyarti Dwi 
Published: November 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kebiasaan masyarakat dalam berperilaku hidup sehat melalui gerakan cuci tangan. Kegiatan ini sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 yang banyak menular melalui kontak fisik tangan. Masyarakat perlu menyadari bahwa dengan membiasakan diri cuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah beraktivitas akan tetap menjaga mereka dari penularan virus Covid-19.
Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui pembuatan wastafel potabel yang nantinya akan didesain secara hemat dan praktis namun tetap memperhatikan sisi higienitasnya. Wastafel akan didistribusikan ke wilayah yang masuk dalam zona merah. Selain itu metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat poster atau selebaran cara mudah menghindari virus Covid-19 dan membagikan masker kepada warga Balikpapan.
Program ini dilaksanakan dengan harapan bisa membantu Pemerintah Kota Balikpapan untuk menurunkan angka penyebaran Covid-19. Tim PKM bermitra dengan UPTD Wilayah II Pasar Pandan Sari dalam menentukan lokasi atau titik yang membutuhkan wastafel portable dengan pertimbangan utama memiliki resiko penyebaran tinggi karena adanya tingkat interaksi masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan PKM ini setidaknya bisa dimulai dari langkah sederhana untuk membiasakan masyarakat mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Penyebaran yang terus bertambah membuat masyarakat saat ini melakukan aktivitas dari rumah namun masih ada masyarakat yang beraktivitas di luar rumah. Sasaran utama kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk mengantisipasi penyebaran yang berdampak langsung ke masyarakat yang melakukan aktivitas diluar rumah. Hasil utama dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah berupa produk tempat cuci tangan bagi warga yang berada di Pasar Pandasari. Hasil tambahan berupa masker dan pamphlet dibagikan kepada warga kota Balikpapan.
Upaya Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 pada Ibu Hamil melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pemberian Masker secara Gratis
Authors: Irawati Dian , Priyanti Sari , Agustin Dwi Syalfina  
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil melalui pendidikan kesehatan dan pembagian masker ini bertujuan untuk merubah tingkat pemahaman, persepsi, motivasi ibu bahaya COVID-19 bagi ibu hamil dan masyarakat.
Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Sooko, Puskesmas Dlanggu, Puskesmas Bangsal, dan Puskesmas gayaman. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, pembagian leaflet, dan masker. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang pengertian, cara penularan, pencegahan, dan pelayanan ANC selama pandemic COVID-19. Metode pembagian leaflet dilakukan untuk membatasi waktu tatap muka dan jumlah ibu hamil untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Ketersediaan tenaga ahli yang memadai dalam kegiatan ini, antusiasme peserta, dukungan Ketua STIKes Majapahit dan mitra, serta dana pendukung dari STIKes Majapahit merupakan factor pendukung terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi adalah adanya pembatasan waktu dan jumlah peserta ibu hamil sehingga pesan yang disampaikan belum tersampaikan ke seluruh ibu hamil. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh peserta dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini antara lain dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ibu sekaligus merubah kebiasaan ibu menjadi kebiasaan yang sehat untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit, serta meningkatkan peran serta aktif ibu untuk memantau kehamilannya secara mandiri di rumah selama pembatasan sosial
Assassinato múltiplo: o que sabemos?
Authors: Silva Saulo Maia Martins da , Silva Caio Gibaile Soares , Telles Bibiana de Borba , Barros Alcina Juliana Soares , Telles Lisieux Elaine de Borba 
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Um evento homicida com a presença de várias vítimas pode ser definido como um assassinato múltiplo, porém esse termo refere-se a uma categoria mais ampla que compreende as subclassificações: assassinato em massa, assassinato em série e assassinato relâmpago. Objetivo: Revisar as definições desses termos, abordando os aspectos psiquiátricos que podem estar presentes em cada um dos tipos de homicídio múltiplo, buscando atualizar a classe médica e os demais profissionais que trabalham com essa temática e instrumentalizar suas ações de investigação, avaliação e tratamento. Método: Revisão narrativa visando discutir o estado da arte e atualização do conhecimento sobre assassinato múltiplo. Discussão: A literatura aponta que assassinato em massa, assassinato em série e assassinato relâmpago possuem características específicas, que vão além do número de vítimas e compreendem as características psicopatológicas de seus perpetradores, desde a ausência de qualquer transtorno psiquiátrico até quadros de transtornos antissociais, narcisistas ou psicóticos. Conclusão: O conhecimento de suas definições e particularidades possibilita o uso adequado dos termos, assim como auxilia o raciocínio diagnóstico acerca dos transtornos psiquiátricos que podem estar presentes nos criminosos que cometem tais atos.