bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differences in Temporal Relapse Characteristics Between Affective and Non-affective Psychotic Disorders: Longitudinal Analysis
Authors: Immanuel Sarah A. , Schrader Geoff , Bidargaddi Niranjan 
Published: February 2021

Objective: Multiple relapses over time are common in both affective and non-affective psychotic disorders. Characterizing the temporal nature of these relapses may be crucial to understanding the underlying neurobiology of relapse.Materials and Methods: Anonymized records of patients with affective and non-affective psychotic disorders were collected from SA Mental Health Data Universe and retrospectively analyzed. To characterize the temporal characteristic of their relapses, a relapse trend score was computed using a symbolic series-based approach. A higher score suggests that relapse follows a trend and a lower score suggests relapses are random. Regression models were built to investigate if this score was significantly different between affective and non-affective psychotic disorders.Results: Logistic regression models showed a significant group difference in relapse trend score between the patient groups. For example, in patients who were hospitalized six or more times, relapse score in affective disorders were 2.6 times higher than non-affective psychotic disorders [OR 2.6, 95% CI (1.8–3.7), p &lt; 0.001].Discussion: The results imply that the odds of a patient with affective disorder exhibiting a predictable trend in time to relapse were much higher than a patient with recurrent non-affective psychotic disorder. In other words, within recurrent non-affective psychosis group, time to relapse is random.Conclusion: This study is an initial attempt to develop a longitudinal trajectory-based approach to investigate relapse trend differences in mental health patients. Further investigations using this approach may reflect differences in underlying biological processes between illnesses.
Inventory and Analysis of Controlled Trials of Mobile Phone Applications Targeting Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bahadoor Rubaab , Alexandre Jean-Marc , Fournet Lucie , Gellé Thibaut , Serre Fuschia , Auriacombe Marc 
Published: February 2021

Background: Less than 20% of people with addictions have access to adequate treatment. Mobile health could improve access to care. No systematic review evaluates effectiveness of mobile health applications for addiction.Objectives: First aim was to describe controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of smartphone applications targeting substance use disorders and addictive behaviors. Secondly, we aimed to understand how the application produced changes in behavior and craving management.Method: A systematic review based on PRISMA recommendations was conducted on MEDLINE, CENTRAL, and PsycINFO. Studies had to be controlled trials concerning addictive disorders (substance/behavior), mobile application-based interventions, assessing effectiveness or impact of those applications upon use, published after 2008. Relevant information was systematically screened for synthesis. Quality and risk of bias were evaluated with JADAD score.Results: Search strategy retrieved 22 articles (2014-2019) corresponding to 22 applications targeting tobacco, alcohol, other substances and binge eating disorder. Control groups had access to usual treatments or a placebo-application or no treatment. Eight applications showed reduced use. Most of the applications informed about risks of use and suggestions for monitoring use. Twelve applications managed craving.Discussion: Heterogeneity limited study comparisons. Duration of studies was too short to predict sustainable results. A reduction of craving seemed related to a reduction in use.Conclusion: There is a lack of robust and comparable studies on mHealth applications for addiction treatment. Such applications could become significant contributors in clinical practice in the future so longer-termed double-blind studies are needed. Targeting craving to prevent relapse should be systematic.
Parents' Experiences of Receiving Professional Support Through Extended Home Visits During Pregnancy and Early Childhood—A Phenomenographic Study
Authors: Bäckström Caroline , Thorstensson Stina , Pihlblad Jessica , Forsman Anna-Carin , Larsson Margaretha 
Published: February 2021

Background: While becoming a parent can be challenging for all, it can particularly be challenging for those parents and children who are in a vulnerable situation—e.g., in families whose members have problems related to health, relationships, or socioeconomic status. It is essential for health care professionals to identify the more vulnerable families at an early stage. Home visits are one cost-effective way of identifying and supporting such families. This study describes the parental experiences of an intervention that involves professional support in the form of extended home visits. The aim of the study is to describe the parents' understanding of their experiences of receiving professional support through extended home visits both during pregnancy and the first 15 months of their child's life.Methods/Design: A phenomenographic approach was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 parents who had received the intervention. The interviews were analyzed using the seven-step phenomenography model described by Sjöström and Dahlgren.Results: The following three descriptive categories emerged from the analysis: (1) conceptions concerning the meaning of the physical environment, (2) conceptions concerning extended home visits promoting feelings of self-confidence in the parental role, and (3) conceptions concerning extended home visits promoting parental participation and relations.Conclusion and Clinical Implications: Extended home visits as a form of professional support appear to promote parental self-confidence in parenting ability, giving parents a feeling of security that facilitates conversation with professionals. Children and their entire families had natural roles during home visits, which allowed the children to behave more characteristically. Furthermore, the home visits were understood to facilitate social support through social activities at the child health center as well as integration into Swedish society for migrant parents. Professional support should be adjusted to the unique individual needs of parents, which demands a variety of supportive interventions—for example, reorganizing one or two of the regular clinical visits currently being scheduled as home visits instead.
Intravesical Recurrence After Radical Nephroureterectomy of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: A Large Population-Based Investigation of Clinicopathologic Characteristics and Survival Outcomes
Authors: Wu Jie , Xu Pei-Hang , Luo Wen-Jie , Dai Bo , Shen Yi-Jun , Ye Ding-Wei , Wang Yu-Chen , Zhu Yi-Ping 
Published: February 2021

Background: Of patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC), 22–47% developed bladder recurrence after radical nephroureterectomy. Furthermore, the effect of surgery for UTUC-bladder cancer (BC) has not been well validated. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of standard primary BC surgical strategy on survival of patients diagnosed with UTUC-BC.Patients and Methods: A total of 676 UTUC-BC patients and 197,753 primary BC patients diagnosed from 2004 to 2016, were identified based on the SEER database. The Kaplan-Meier method and the Fine and Gray competing risks analysis were performed to assess overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific mortality (CSM). Multivariate Cox regression model and competing risks regression model were used to identify independent risk factors. Propensity score matching (PSM) was also performed to adjust potential confounding factors.Results: The baseline characteristics and survival outcomes of the two BC patient cohorts are quite different. For UTUC-BC patients, no significant difference in OS (NMIBC: p = 0.88; MIBC: p = 0.98) or cumulative incidence of CSM (NMIBC: p = 0.12; MIBC: p = 0.96) were noted for various surgical procedures. Local tumor treatment and partial cystectomy for UTUC-NMIBC patients produced lower 1-year (6.1%) and 3-year CSM (16.2%). Radical cystectomy for UTUC-MIBC patients produced lower 1-year (11.8%) but higher 3-year CSM (62.7%). After PSM for covariates, UTUC-BC patients still had a worse prognosis after surgery compared with primary BC patients. Based on regression models, older age, advanced T stage, N positive disease, M positive disease, and shorter interval between UTUC and BC were identified as independent risk factors for UTUC-BC patients.Conclusion: Standard primary BC surgical strategy did not provide significant survival benefit for UTUC-BC patients. Compared with primary BC patients, UTUC-BC patients had a worse prognosis after surgery, suggesting that current primary BC surgical guidelines are not entirely appropriate for UTUC-BC patients. Our findings underscore the continued importance and need for better prognosis and improved guidelines for management of UTUC-BC patients.
THE OPPORTUNITY OF DEVELOPING RURAL WELLBEING TOURISM IN PUGLIA REGION, ITALY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Aluculesei Alina-Cerasela , Avram Daniel 
Published: February 2021

The tourism industry is facing nowadays a wide range of issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic or accentuated by it. The dramatic decline in tourist flows in every destination forced stakeholders to rethink the actual model of business and to adapt to the new reality. The need for social distancing and the fear of tourists to visit crowded places prepared the field for more sustainable tourist activity, based on green products and services. In this context, new and innovative products like rural wellness tourism can take momentum and offer the visitors the opportunity of spending the free time in nature, in less polluted areas and with a higher impact of health.
Italy is one of the most representative tourist destinations worldwide, with a wide range of attractions that make both urban and rural spots to be visited annually by millions of tourists. Tourism also supports the local economy and helps local communities from less developed regions to diversify their sources of income, as is the case of Puglia region, known for its agricultural potential. Puglia is one of the Italian regions where local authorities encourage the development of tourist activities, especially those specific to the ecotourism niche, as a real alternative to agriculture. In the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic, ecotourism can represent the solution for a faster economic recovery of the southern region of the country that was dramatically affected by the lockdown imposed by the authorities in the first part of 2020. Based on the wellness tradition from the region and the international reputation of the Termes from this area, Puglia region can develop the concept of rural wellbeing tourism and promote a more sustainable tourist model.
The present paper analyses the potential of Puglia region to introduce in its offer rural wellbeing tourism packages taking into account the profile of a spa and thermal center in the area in terms of structure and business model. The results were obtained by applying a structured questionnaire in one of the most representative thermal units in the region and the answers were interpreted using Qualitative Content Analysis. The results show that Puglia region could thrive the concept of rural wellbeing tourism and adapt it to the particularities of the area. Adopting such an innovative tourist concept that is based on a sustainable way to explore natural resources would have a significant impact on Italian tourism by creating a new trend among tourists. In this regard, the guests will have another opportunity to spend their holidays more sustainably, with a considerably lower impact on the environment.
Quando se mistura futebol e política
Authors: Tobar Felipe Bertazzo , Coelho Ilanil , Gusso Luana de Carvalho Silva 
Published: February 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir a relação entre futebol e política a partir do estudo do processo de tombamento da sede social do America Football Club (RJ). Mediante pesquisa sobre a história do clube, análise de reportagens da imprensa e do estudo da legislação, discutem-se os atos de tombamento da sede social, realizados no início da década de 2010, pela lavra discricionária do poder executivo municipal. Com base na teoria geral dos campos sociais de Bourdieu, buscou-se responder como e por que agentes políticos, provocados por dirigentes futebolísticos, apropriaram-se deste instrumento jurídico para, num primeiro momento proteger a edificação e, posteriormente, por outro decreto regulamentador, determinar o seu destombamento. Deste modo, possibilitou-se inferir ser o presente caso um inequívoco exemplo sobre os usos e abusos políticos do instituto do tombamento que, desvirtuado, não respondeu ao seu primordial interesse público, mas a interesses particulares.
Optimalisasi Bhabinkamtibmas Dalam Rangka Harkamtibmas Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Palu
Authors: Maisa Maisa , Ambo Irmawati 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini membahas, pertama menganalisa optimalisasi kinerja Bhabinkamtibmas dalam Harkamtibmas di Kota Palu. Kedua, mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor pendukung dan penghambat apa saja yang mempengaruhi optimalisasi kinerja Bhabinkamtibmas dalam Harkamtibmas di kota palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normatif dan Penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian, pertama kebedaraaan bhabinkamtibmas di kelurahan sudah dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat dan program-program yang telah dilaksanakan oleh bhabinkamtibmas mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat tetapi masih ada beberapa tindak pidana yang terjadi, hal ini menunjukkan perlu pelaksanakan tugas bhabinkamtibmas belum dioptimalkan, kedua faktor pendukung yaitu adanya dukungan dari pemerintah kota Palu dan partisipasi masyarakat menjaga lingkungannya, faktor penghambat yaitu tingkat pendidikan rata-rata SMA, sarana dan prasarana yang masih sangat minim, kurangnya pelatihan bagi bhabinkamtibmas, penempatan yang jauh dari tempat tinggal, serta belum adanya rumah Bhabin di kelurahan. Rekomendasi Penelitian mengoptimalkan kinerja Bhabinkamtibmas dalam hal perekrutannya berpendidikan S1, dilaksanakan pelatihan IHT/pendidikan khususnya di bidang bhabinkamtibmas dan Pemenuhan Sarana dan prasana untuk menunjang tugas Bhabin seperti rumah kantor bhabinkamtibmas di kelurahan, alat komputer/laptop serta camera, serta penugasan Bhabinkamtibmas seusi kedekatan tempat dinggalnya dan Bhabin melaksanakan tugas rangkap
Efektivitas Proses Pendaftaran Tanah Hak Milik
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Rahman Sufirman , Yunus Ahyuni 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas proses pendaftaran tanah hak milik dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pendaftaran tanah hak milik di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar yang akan diwawancarai dan masyarakat sebagai responden pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan peraturan pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 belum sepenuhnya efektif akibat dari pengaruh substansi hukum, struktur hukum, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan sarana/prasarana. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya penyuluhansubstansi hukum guna meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat tentang pendaftaran tanah, pembentukan budaya hukum, serta pembenahan secara prioritas sarana/prasarana sesuai dengan kemampuan anggaran yang tersedia pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar. Dalam rangka keefektifan pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendafatran Tanah, diharapkan kantor pertanahan untuk lebih sering mengadakan penyuluhan ke desa/kelurahan secara menyeluruh guna meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat tentang pendafatran tanah, agar masyarakat lebih memahami akan pentingnya pendaftaran tanah. Bagi kantor pertanahan, perlu meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan komputer, jaringan internet serta perangkat lainnya dilakukan secara teliti dan cermat dimasa depan agar lebih meningkatkan pelayanan dan keahlian.
This research aims to know the effectiveness of land registration process of proprietary rights and factors that affect the effectiveness of land registration of property rights in the land Office of Makassar. The population of this research is all employees of the land office of Makassar that will be interviewed and the community as respondents in the land office of Makassar.The results showed that the implementation of government Regulation number 24 year 1997 has not been fully effective as a result of the influence of legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, public law awareness and facilities/infrastructure. Therefore, there is a need for legal counseling to increase public law awareness about land registration, the establishment of legal culture, and the prioritization of facilities/infrastructure in accordance with the budget capability available in the Land Office of Makassar. In the framework of the effectiveness of government Regulation number 24 year 1997 on the implementation of the land, it is expected that land office to more often conduct counseling to the village/Kelurahan thoroughly to increase public awareness about the implementation of the land, so that the community better understand the importance of land registration. For land offices, need to improve human resources and computers, Internet network and other devices are done carefully and carefully in the future to further improve service and expertise.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Indonesia: Cases Overview and Daily Data Time Series using Naïve Forecast Method
Authors: Kirana Annisa Puspa , Bhawiyuga Adhitya 
Published: February 2021

At the end of December 2019, the virus emerges from Wuhan, China, and resulted in a severe outbreak in many cities in China and expanding globally, including Indonesia. Indonesia is the fourth most populated country globally. As of February 2021, Indonesia in the first rank of positive cases of COVID-19 in Southeast Asia, number 4 in Asia, and number 19 in the world. Our paper aims to provide detailed reporting and analysis of the COVID-19 case overview and forecasting that have hit Indonesia. Our time-series dataset from March 2020 to January 2021. Summary of cases studied included the number of positive cases and deaths due to COVID-19 on a daily or monthly basis. We use time series and forecasting analysis using the Naïve Forecast method. The prediction is daily case prediction for six months starting from February 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021, using active cases daily COVID-19 data in all provinces in Indonesia. The highest monthly average case prediction is in June, which is 35,662 cases. Our COVID-19 prediction study has a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) score of 15.85%.
Central Monitor Based on Personal Computer Design with SpO2 and Body Temperature Parameters Using Wireless Xbee Pro
Authors: I KOMANG YOGI MAHARDIKA  , Bambang Guruh Irianto  , Torib Hamzah  , Misra Shubhrojit 
Published: February 2021

Central patient monitor that is not real-time and continues will cause inaccuracies monitoring results and also sending data that is still using cable will cause limited distance. The purpose of this research is to design a central monitoring based personal computer via Xbee Pro. The contribution of this research is, the system works in real-time and continues, more parameters, using wireless, longer transmission distances. So that monitoring can be done in real-time and continue via wireless with more distance, then the wireless system uses the Xbee Pro module which has larger output power and uses the same number of wireless modules between transmitter and receiver. Body temperature was measured using the LM35 sensor and oxygen saturation in the blood was measured using the MAX30100 sensor. Data is sent using Xbee Pro and displayed on a personal computer. At the distance of receiving data approximately 25 meters with a wall divider, obtained results of smooth monitoring without any loss of data. The results showed that the average SpO2 error value was 0.34% in module 1 and 0.68% in module 2. The average value of body temperature error was 0.46% in module 1 and 0.72% in module 2. The results of this research can be implemented in a centralized patient monitoring system at the hospital, making it easier for health workers to monitor multiple patients, with the results of monitoring in real-time and continue, more parameters, via wireless with greater distance.
Studies to Predict Maintenance Time Duration and Important Factors From Maintenance Workorder Data
Authors: Navinchandran Madhusudanan , Sharp Michael E. , Brundage Michael P. , Sexton Thurston B. 
Published: February 2021

Maintenance Work Orders (MWOs) are a useful way ofrecording semi-structured information regarding maintenanceactivities in a factory or other industrial setting. Analysisof these MWOs could provide valuable insights regardingthe many facets of reliability, maintenance, and planning.Information such as which maintenance activities consumethe most work hours, identification of problem machines,and spare parts needs can all be inferred to some degreefrom well documented MWOs. However, before one canderive insights, it is first necessary to transform the data inthe MWOs (generally some form of natural language) intosomething more suitable for computer analysis. NIST previouslydeveloped a computer aided tagging system that allowsfor the quick identification of key concepts within the naturallanguage of the MWOs, and a protocol for categorizingthese concepts as solutions, problems, or items. Using thisannotation method, this paper investigates machine learningmethods to gain insights about work hours needed for variousmaintenance activities. Through these methods, it ispossible to explain the factors captured in the MWOs thathave the strongest relationship with the duration of maintenanceactions. The workflow of this research is to firstbuild strong data driven models to classify the duration ofany maintenance activity based on the language and conceptsgathered from the associated MWO. Sensitivity analysis ofthe inputs to these classifiers can then be used to determinerelationships and factors influencing maintenance activities.This paper investigates two machine learning models - aneural network classifier and a decision tree classifier. Inputfeatures for the classifier were the annotated concept tags for solutions, problems and items derived from MWOs of anactual manufacturer. This process for gaining insights can begeneralized to various applications in the maintenance andPHM communities.
Study on PHM Method Suitable for Motor-Driven Commercial Vehicle
Authors: Chang Hong Suk , Park Jong Chan 
Published: February 2021

Commercial vehicles need to use PHM because the drivers cannot earn money during that period when a breakdown occurs. However, PHM technology has been actively applied in aviation and military, but it is also true that it has never been properly applied due to various limitations in automobile industry. In this study, PHM methodology suitable for commercial vehicle is constructed.
In the first step, the type, number, and position of the sensors are selected by applying the optimization technique so that the failure mode can be detected with considering cost reduction. Second, in case of a single vehicle such as aviation or military, PHM could be applied by using only data acquisition. However, in the case of commercial vehicles with several derivative cars, a hybrid model that considers the analytical model and data acquisition was applied to construct a diagnosis and prognostic model. Lastly, until now data driven approach was a way to check the status with the data obtained from the sensor and to report the remaining useful life when it continued. In advanced, in the vehicle, a dynamic model should be used to take into account external environment. And the SOFT SENSOR methodology that can catch the state of a specific weak point by using the detailed analysis model of NVH, thermal, and strength has been constructed.