bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integration of Information Systems in the Control of Heart Rate in the Process of Physical Education
Authors: Koryahin Victor , Mykytyuk Zinoviy , Turchyn Yaryna , Blavt Oksana , Prystynskyi Volodymyr , Stadnyk Volodymyr 
Published: March 2021

The study objective. Substantiation and implementation of the heart rate monitoring tool, developed on the basis of information systems for the rapid registration of cardiac rhythm during exercise.
Material and Methods. The study was implemented at the theoretical and empirical level. The basis of the study is the use of a set of theoretical methods: scientific analysis and synthesis, comparison, systematization, induction and deduction, generalization. The following methods of empirical research were used: description, empirical comparison, technical modeling, sphygmographic method of registration of pulsograms.
Results. According to the results of the search activity, a device designed to monitor heart rate in real time was presented. To implement the new electronic method and heart rate monitor of the functional state of the cardiovascular system, an optical block that eliminates the subjective determination of control results associated with the probability of errors was created. The use of an optical unit provides a fast dynamic picture of heart rate measurement, since the unit uses an optical sensor. Spectral characteristics of blood, which change under the influence of physical activity, were used for heart rate registration. Positive characteristics that ensure the quality of real-time HR monitoring procedures using the developed device in addition to high technical parameters are: high level of sensitivity, wide dynamic range, harmonized frequency response, linearity of conversion, note also non-invasiveness, security in application, low energy consumption signal, and transformations that do not affect or distort the control results.
Conclusions. The use of information systems in heart rate control ensures the accuracy of the measurement information and the correspondence between the degree of scientific reliability and practical value of the obtained results.
Secular Trends in Anthropometric Characteristics and Health-Related Physical Fitness in Macedonian Children: the Makfit Studies
Authors: Elezi Abdulla , Elezi Gresa , Gontarev Seryozha , Georgiev Georgi 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the secular trends in anthropometric characteristics and health-related physical fitness (i.e., flexibility, muscular strength and speed/agility) in Macedonian children between 2012 and 2019.
Materials and methods. We analyzed the secular trends in anthropometric characteristics and health-related physical fitness in Macedonian children between 2012 and 2019. Two representative population studies were conducted 7 years apart in children (6-10 years) from Skopje (Mаcedonia). Both studies used the same anthropometric measures and tests to assess physical fitness: height, weight, body mass index, body fat percentage, muscle mass percentage, sit and reach, handgrip strength, standing long jump, 30 sec sit ups, and 4 × 10 m shuttle run.
Result. The boys and girls measured in 2019 had significantly better performance in the sit and reach (Cohen’s d ~0.4 and ~0.5, respectively), 30 sec sit ups (Cohen’s d ~0.3 and ~0.2, respectively), and 4 × 10 m shuttle run (Cohen’s d ~0.7 and ~0.8, respectively) tests compared to those measured in 2012–2013. Levels of the standing long jump were significantly lower in 2019 in boys and girls (Cohen’s d ~0.6 for both).
Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Macedonian children measured in 2019 have higher levels of flexibility, abdominal muscle strength and coordination, speed and agility, but lower levels of explosive force of the lower limbs than their counterparts measured. 7 years ago, no statistically significant differences were found in anthropometric measures and measures of body weight.
Epidemiology, pattern and prevalence of alcohol consumption in India: need for public health action
Authors: S. Jagadeesan , Patel Pranav 
Published: March 2021

As we enter the year 2021, health and population related data related to the pattern, prevalence and epidemiological dimensions of alcohol consumption and its harmful use in Indian sub-continent needs time bound update. A non-systematic narrative review was attempted to identify consistent scientific and gray literature on the prevalence, pattern and repercussions on the alcohol consumption status among Indian adults and children. As the nation has no unified data system on the substance use behaviour of it's residents, the review involved inclusion of the latest research articles from each state/ union territory being collected from an active search from PubMed, Google scholar and Europe PMC. Prevalence of alcohol consumption in India ranged from 10% to 60% with a predominant male predilection in agreement with previous studies. Peer pressure was perceived to be the most influential factor in promoting alcohol use with social occasions, urban background, family celebrations and ‘staying away from family’ playing additional role. Mere awareness of alcohol related complications was not assessed in most of the research items. Public health and administrative policies need to be focussed strongly reducing the free availability of alcohol among diverse geographical regions of the country. Policies and programmes are likely to be more effective if population heterogeneity is considered, and do address the wide range of modifiable risk and promoting factors at individual, community and social levels. Bringing public awareness with conventional and newer digital media will be contributive for both social and national productivity.
Antropologí­a, etologí­a, sociologí­a, y psicologí­a, 4 disciplinas útiles en el ámbito empresarial.
Authors: Tarantino-Curseri Salvatore 
Published: March 2021

Localización: Cortazar, Guanajuato México, ISSN Electrónico 2007-977X, No. 9 (Septiembre - Diciembre), 2018, págs. 1 - 20Idioma: EspañolTitulos paralelos:ANTHROPOLOGY, ETHOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY, FOUR USEFUL DISCIPLINES IN THE BUSINESS FIELDResumen:Es por todos bien sabido que las riendas del éxito o fracaso de toda organización las dirige el homo sapiens, por ende, es fundamental combatir la diáspora disciplinar y entender en forma integral el comportamiento homí­nido ya que éste, incide directamente en el bienestar sistémico de la empresa donde labora. De esta forma, el objetivo de este opúsculo, dirigido al Gerente o Directivo, es promover una hermenéutica reflexiva en torno al principio de Symplokíª «interdisciplinariedad» entre las Ciencias Administrativas y las 4 disciplinas señaladas en el epí­grafe y así­, para expandir la Sophia «sabidurí­a intelectual-teórica» y fortalecer la Phrónesis «sabidurí­a práctica», se tocará en forma resumida: la Antropologí­a, Etologí­a, Sociologí­a y la Psicologí­a; 4 disciplinas imprescindibles para mejorar nuestro gerenciar.Palabras clave: Antropologí­a, Etologí­a, Sociologí­a, Psicologí­a, Interdisciplinariedad.Abstract: It is well known that the reins of the success or failure of any organization is directed by homo sapiens, therefore, it is fundamental to combat the disciplinary diaspora and to comprehensively understand hominid behavior,since this one directly affects the systemic welfare of the company where he works. In this way, the aim of this booklet, addressed to the Manager or Executive, is to promote a reflective hermeneutics around the principle of Symplokíª «interdisciplinarity» between the Administrative Sciences and the 4 disciplines indicated in the epigraph and thus, to expand the Sophia «intellectual-theoretical wisdom» and strengthen the Phronesis «practical wisdom», will be touched in summary form: Anthropology, Ethology, Sociology and Psychology; 4 essential disciplines to improve our management.Keywords: Anthropology, Ethology, Sociology, Psychology, Interdisciplinarity.
Relationship Building in Cohort-Based Instruction: Implications for Rehabilitation Counselor Pedagogy and Professional Development
Authors: Degeneffe Charles Edmund , Grenawalt Teresa Ann , Friefeld Kesselmayer Rachel 
Published: March 2021

BackgroundGraduate studies in rehabilitation counseling present a variety of social, academic, and professional demands. To date, previous research has largely neglected the role that relationships among students that can help in addressing these demands.ObjectiveThe present exploratory study examined how relationships formed during a Master's Rehabilitation Counseling Education (RCE) specialization program enhanced the experience of participants both during their studies and following graduation.MethodsA total of 33 graduates of a cohort-based, Cognitive Disabilities Certificate (CDC) program were asked to reflect on the impacts of relationship-building on their experiences as students as well as their post-CDC professional development. Results were examined through phenomenological qualitative data analysis.ResultsParticipant responses revealed relationships as cohort members formed during graduate studies enhanced their student experience with facilitating camaraderie, enhancing learning, promoting student success, and providing employment leads. With regard to professional development, participants indicated their cohort-based relationships enhanced professional development, provided resources, and facilitated professional collaboration.ConclusionThe benefits of cohort-based relationship building that began during graduate education extended beyond into the professional careers of participants. More use of cohort-based instruction in RCE programs may be more likely to facilitate productive and supportive relationships.
The Role of Religious Leaders Amid Conflict of Public Resistance to Industrial Activities in Gresik
Authors: Anas Mohamad , Wulandari Prisca Kiki , Saraswati Destriana , Utami Diah Febri 
Published: March 2021

The research constitutes an analysis on the conflict between community in Ujungpangkah, Gresik, East Java and a gas company, PT Aramada Hess (now PGN Saka Energy Indonesia). The research aims at finding a conflict resolution model that is distinctive, appropriate, and successful. To support the qualitative research, data collection methods use purposive sampling, participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews and document reviews. The collected data are analysed with the theory of mapping C.R. SIPPABIO. The theory under which the researcher applying to understand the role of Ujungpangkah religious leaders in resolving conflicts between the community and PGN Saka Energy Indonesia. As a result, it is found that: 1) public leaders are derived from various groups (fishermen, fishpond entrepreneurs and Islamic boarding school leaders) who positively resolve the conflict; 2) the intervention method is used as conflict resolution with a negotiation model; 3) Ujungpangkah religious leaders become social cohesion in this open conflict.
Pelvic Ring Reconstruction After Iliac or Iliosacral Resection of Pediatric Pelvic Ewing Sarcoma
Authors: Erol Bulent , Sofulu Omer , Sirin Evrim , Saglam Fevzi , Baysal Ozgur , Tetik Cihangir 
Published: March 2021

Background:
In patients undergoing iliosacral resections, pelvic ring reconstruction can maintain stability of the pelvis and spinal column, which is expected to achieve good functional outcomes. However, no optimal reconstruction method has been established. We aimed to analyze the outcome of pelvic ring reconstruction using double-barreled free vascularized fibular graft (FVFG) and internal fixation after iliosacral resections in children.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed 16 children with pelvic Ewing sarcoma who underwent pelvic ring reconstruction using double-barreled FVFG after iliosacral resection. The fibular graft was placed between the supraacetabular region distally and the remaining ilium or sacrum proximally. The stability of the remaining pelvis and spinal column was provided by minimal spinal instrumentation.

Results:
Eleven Type-I and 5 Type-I+IV resections were performed for 10 boys and 6 girls, who had a mean age of 13.4 years (range, 10 to 18 years). The mean follow-up was 49.8 months (range, 28 to 96 months). At the time of the final follow-up, 14 patients were alive and 2 patients had died of disease. The mean time for bone union was 9 months (range, 6 to 12 months). Graft hypertrophy was evident in all patients at 12 months. The median Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score at the time of the final follow-up was 80% (range, 60% to 96.6%). Seven patients had complications. Three complications required reoperation: 1 deep infection, 1 hematoma, and 1 wound dehiscence. Three patients had disease relapse in terms of lung metastases.

Conclusions:
This reconstruction method can achieve a high rate of bone union and can provide good functional outcomes following resection of pediatric pelvic Ewing sarcomas with iliosacral involvement. Complications are usually manageable without a need for revision surgical procedures.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Number of Levels of Spinal Fusion Associated with the Rate of Joint-Space Narrowing in the Hip
Authors: Kawai Toshiyuki , Shimizu Takayoshi , Goto Koji , Kuroda Yutaka , Okuzu Yaichiro , Fujibayashi Shunsuke , Matsuda Shuichi 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Fusion of a joint reportedly increases force in the adjacent joints and leads to progression of arthritis. Whether lumbar spinal fusion increases force in the hip joint and promotes wear of the joint space is unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of joint-space narrowing in the hip following spinal fusion and to examine the effects of the number of levels fused on the joint-narrowing rate.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed data for patients who underwent lumbar spinal fusion from 2011 to 2018 at our institute. Patients with a previous hip surgery, Kellgren-Lawrence grade ≥II hip osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia, and rheumatoid arthritis were excluded. The rate of joint-space narrowing in the hip was measured in 205 eligible patients (410 hips) following spinal fusion, and the effects of sex, age, body mass index, indication for spinal fusion, laterality, sacral fixation, and number of levels fused on the narrowing rate were examined.

Results:
The rate of joint-space narrowing for all patients was 0.114 ± 0.168 mm/year. The narrowing rate for single-level fusion was 0.062 ± 0.087 mm/year, whereas that for fusion of ≥7 levels was 0.307 ± 0.254 mm/year. In the multivariate regression analysis, only the length of fusion (standardized coefficient [SC] = 0.374, p < 0.0001) was associated with an increased narrowing rate. When the narrowing rate was normalized by height, female sex was another risk factor for increased narrowing (SC = 0.109, p = 0.023). Secondary regression modeling performed with patients who underwent spinal fusion for degenerative disc disease showed that the length of fusion (SC = 0.454, p < 0.0001) and female sex (SC = 0.138, p = 0.033) were associated with increased joint-space narrowing.

Conclusions:
Longer spinal fusion was associated with the progression of hip joint narrowing following spinal fusion. Surgeons should be aware of the possible increased risk of hip degeneration following spinal fusion and should inform patients of this risk.

Level of Evidence:

Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Linkage between CO2, FDI, Economic Growth and Value-Added: A European Perspective
Authors: Singh Devesh 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article aims to investigate the linkage among CO2 emissions, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), economic growth, Gross Value Added (GVA) of different sectors namely agriculture, service, manufacturing, and resource extensive industries including construction sectors in four European regions Eastern Europe (EE), Southern Europe (SE), Northern Europe (NE) and Western Europe (WE). To do, this article uses the 3SLS simultaneous equation estimation during the period of 2000 to 2018. This study is the extension of seeing the challenges in policy implication in reducing CO2 emission in technologically rich economies. This article concluded that the causality among variables CO2 emission, economic growth, FDI, and all four sectors GVA is varied according to the regions. However, the CO2 emission has bidirectional causality with each industrial sector's GVA.
The Perseus OB2 Superbubble and the Taurus-Auriga-California-Perseus Molecular Cloud Loop
Authors: Chen Xuepeng , Guo Weihua , Feng Jiangcheng , Su Yang , Sun Yan , Yan Qingzeng , Fang Min , Yang Ji 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Located at a distance of about 300 pc, Perseus OB2 (or Per~OB2 for short) is one of the major OB associations in the solar vicinity\cite{Zeeuw99,Belikov2002}, which has blown a supershell with a diameter of about 15 degree seen in the atomic hydrogen line surveys\cite{Sancisi1974,Heiles1984,Hartmann1997}. It was
long considered that stellar feedback from the Per~OB2 association had formed a superbubble that swept up the surrounding interstellar medium into the observed
supershell\cite{Bally2008}. Here we report the three-dimensional structure of the Per~OB2 superbubble, based on wide-field atomic hydrogen and molecular gas (traced by CO) surveys. The measured diameter of the superbubble is roughly 330 pc. Multiple atomic hydrogen shells/loops with expansion velocities of about 10 km/s are revealed in the superbubble, suggesting a complicated evolution history of the superbubble. Furthermore, the inspections of the morphology, kinematics and timescale of the Taurus-Auriga, California, and Perseus molecular clouds shows that the cloud complex is a super molecular cloud loop circling around and co-expanding with the Per~OB2 superbubble. We conclude that the Taurus-Auriga-California-Perseus loop, the largest star-forming molecular cloud complex in the solar neighborhood, is formed from the feedback of the Per~OB2 superbubble.
Spin-1/2 one- and two- particle systems in physical space without eigen-algebra or tensor product
Authors: Andoni Sokol 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
A novel representation of spin 1/2 combines in a single geometric object the roles of the standard Pauli spin vector and spin state. Under the spin-position decoupling approximation it consists of the ordered sum of three orthonormal vectors comprising a gauge phase. In the one-particle case the representation: (1) is Hermitian; (2) is oriented due to ordering; (3) reproduces all standard expectation values, including the total one-particle spin modulus A; (4) constrains basis opposite spins to have same orientation; (5) allows to formalize irreversibility in spin measurement. In the two-particle case: (1) entangled spin pairs have opposite orientation and precisely related gauge phases; (2) the dimensionality of the spin space doubles due to variation of orientation; (3) the four maximally entangled states are naturally defined by the four improper rotations in 3D: reflections onto the three orthogonal frame planes (triplets) and inversion (singlet). The cross-product terms in the expression for the squared total spin of two particles relates to experiment and they yield all standard expectation values after measurement. Here spin is directly defined and transformed in 3D orientation space, without use of eigen algebra and tensor product as in the standard formulation. The formalism allows working with whole geometric objects instead of only components, thereby helping keep a clear geometric picture of ‘on paper’ (controlled gauge phase) and ‘on lab’ (uncontrolled gauge phase) spin transformations.
Strategies for chylothorax after pulmonary resection and lymph node dissection for primary lung cancer
Authors: Yasuura Yoshiyuki , Konno Hayato , Hayakawa Takamitsu , Terada Yukihiro , Mizuno Kiyomichi , Kayata Hiroyuki , Kojima Hideaki , Mizuno Tetsuya , Isaka Mitsuhiro , Ohde Yasuhisa 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Pulmonary resection with mediastinal lymph node dissection for treating primary lung cancer could sometimes causes chylothorax as a postoperative complication. This study examined the validity of treatments for chylothorax in our hospital.Methods: We evaluated 2,019 patients who underwent lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection for primary lung cancer at Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan, between September 2002 and March 2018. The diagnostic criteria for postoperative chylothorax were that the drainage from the pleural drain was evidently white and turbid, or the pleural effusion contained a triglyceride level of >110 mg/dL. The clinical courses and treatments were retrospectively reviewed.Results: Postoperative chylothorax occurred in 37 patients (1.8%), 20 men and 17 women, with a median age of 70 y (33 to 80). Thirty-five patients had a lobectomy and two patients had a bilobectomy. A low-fat diet was instituted to all patients; 35 cases improved with conservative treatment, and 2 cases required reoperation. Nine cases had a drainage volume ≥ 500 ml one day following the low-fat diet commencement, which was resolved with conservative treatment and decreased drainage was observed on the third day of treatment in seven of those cases.Conclusions: With the exception of cases with excessive drainage of ≥ 1000 mL in one day and systemic symptoms associated with chyle loss, conservative treatment could be successful even when the daily drainage volume exceeds 500 mL following a low-fat diet, provided the drainage volume decreases within three days.
Correlation Analysis of Mood State and Symptom Clusters in Patients With Stage-Ⅳ Lung Cancer During Immunotherapy
Authors: Huang Weichao , Luo Yifan , Huang Ying , Yang Chunhong , Li Yumei 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the status of symptom clusters and mood states and analyze the correlation between them in patients with stage-IV lung cancer undergoing immunotherapy.Methods: Using a convenience sampling method, we selected 259 patients for analysis with stage-IV lung cancer who were admitted to the oncology department of a hospital for immunotherapy from February to December 2020. Three instruments were used: a general situation questionnaire, the Chinese version of the M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory, and the Brief Profile of Mood State Short Form.Results: An exploratory factor analysis identified three main symptom clusters: the disturbance influence, general, and pain–fatigue related symptom clusters. The total score for mood state was (25.71 SD: ±8.32). The score of the depression dimension was the highest (3.30 ±1.85) in the negative mood state; the total score of mood state and the score of negative mood state at different latitudes were significantly positively correlated with the total score of symptom clusters (r = 0.420–0.529, p < 0.01).Conclusion: There are many symptom clusters in patients with lung cancer undergoing immunotherapy. The negative mood state is significant and changes along with changes in symptom clusters; moreover, there is high correlation between them. There should be more focus on the evaluation and management of symptom clusters of patients in nursing to improve the patients’ quality of life.