bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The origin of the Subcarpathian choreographic culture and its perception in literary sources
Authors: Kurtieva K. 
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article — to analyze and highlight the preconditions for the emergence of Subcarpathian choreographic culture and to carry out historiographical analysis of published artistic, folklore, ethnographic literary sources, which are focused on the consideration and perception of the origin and development of dance culture of Subcarpathia.
The methodology. General scientific, specific scientific and special methods were used to reveal the general principles of the research topic. The basic methodological basis is based on the culturological approach. Since culture is constantly in the process of movement, a hermeneutic approach and a historical method of research were used to study it. The method of analysis is a thorough method that was used in the study of various literature sources and substantiation of conclusions.
The results. It can be stated that the issue of the emergence of the culture of Subcarpathia has not been studied sufficiently. The first mention of its origin is found in the chronicles. The fiction reflects the life, way of life, culture, dance in particular, the people of Subcarpathia. Of great value are historical and ethnographic works in which scholars study the rites and dance traditions of the region. Researches of choreographic art by V. Avramenko, K. Vasylenko, V. Verkhovynets, R. Herasymchuk are more immersed in the coverage of the development of choreographic art. Modern scientists continue and improve the scientific works on the theory of choreography that are based on the works and creative heritage of their predecessors. However, there is a lack of research on the interaction of regional cultures and the cultures of neighbouring peoples in relation to the culture of Subcarpathia, which gives impetus to further research in this area.
In our opinion, in terms of research by scientists and analysis of literary sources, the choreographic art of the Carpathian region was formed for a fairly long period of time and continues its development today.
The scientific topicality. This work is probably the first attempt to investigate the moment of origin of Subcarpathian culture, the influence of other cultures and to analyze and structure in more detail the literary sources that reveal this issue, as this issue has not acquired a sufficient comprehensive coverage of modern domestic science.
The practical significance. The information contained in the article can be useful for students, teachers and researchers of Subcarpathian culture.
Genre and style priorities of accordion performance in traditional common culture of USA
Authors: Shemet L. 
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the study is determined by the wide popularity of accordion in various genres and styles of American folk music, significant achievements of American accordionists in preserving and developing performing traditions in accordance with the ethnocultural specifics of a particular region of the country and presentation of creative achievements of famous American folk groups in the world music space, as well as by lack of the studies on this issue in the field of musicology in Ukraine.
The aim of the study is to define the genre and style priorities of accordion performance in the traditional common culture of Americans, highlight the regional specifics of styles and genres of American folk music, in the reproduction of which the accordion is directly involved, as well as describe textural, articulatory and picking, metric and rhythmic features of playing the instrument.
The methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the interaction of scientific approaches, among which an important place is occupied by historical, cultural, systemic, structural and functional, musicological methods.
The results. In the traditional common culture of Americans, the performance on the accordion is presented quite diversely in terms of the instruments, distribution areas, genre, and style palette of music performed. Historical, sociocultural and geopolitical factors, ethnocultural influences, multicultural tendencies determined the regional specificity of the instruments. The Cajun accordion, the diatonic button accordion, and the chromatic piano accordion have gained considerable popularity in the traditional common culture of various regions of the United States. Each of them took leading positions in the reproduction of a certain musical style: Cajun accordion — Cajun and Zydeco, diatonic button accordion — Cojunto, chromatic piano accordion — Zydeco. The button (diatonic or chromatic) and piano accordions were mainly used in the instrumental composition of dance music groups, in particular in the genre of polka, depending on the region with the corresponding ethnic specificity. The accordion performance vividly embodies the genre and style features of American folk music in the context of its historical dynamics and capability of artistic expression, including intonation expressiveness and characteristic techniques of playing, inherent in a certain design model of the instrument.
The topicality of the study is to reproduce the genre and style specifics of accordion performance in the traditional common culture of Americans.
From universalism to the universatility. Bauhaus triad: subject, suit, dance
Authors: Shabalina O. 
Published: July 2021

The relevance. The ХХ century universalism became the platform of the Bauhaus experiment. Author of different art forms took part in it. Today, universalism is transformed into universality. Over the course of a hundred years, the author’s thinking system has changed. The composition of the stage work was decided by using household stuff. Household object becomes worthy of the stage space and overlaps the person. The author of the ХХI century regains the right to be the main in interaction with the subject. This is the paradigm shift of the century.
The purpose of the study. Analysis of the transformation of the idea of universality of movement and subject-suit from “Triadical Ballet” and O. Schlemmer’s theatre workshop to modern experimental performance projects. Art analysis of the interaction of movement and subject in the stage space of O. Schlemmer, G. Bohner and contemporary authors.
The methodology: historical and comparative analysis.
The result of the study was the analysis of the the author-creator’s thinking system of plastic modern work.
The topicality of the study is the analysis of “Bauhaus tanzt II” (2018). Authors: M. Shurkal (Ukraine), A. Possarnig, P. Dominici (Austria).
The practical significance. The experience discussed in the article proves that without the past there is no future. We analyze the change of consciousness of the author-creator, which was visualized in the change of the technique of staged activity. We make a visual change of the way the subject is used on the stage as a scenery or prop, and as an acting character.
The conclusions. The mechanism of possible interaction of the object, costume, dance in the space of creative experiment gave universality to the Bauhaus triad.
We see the value of the transformation of the “Triadic Ballet” of the ХХ century in changing the author’s thinking system. At the beginning of the ХХ century, the author’s focus is on the suit object, which should be moved. Аt the beginning of the ХХI century the author’s focus is on the interaction of the human performer and the object-suit by exploring the possibility of variety and amplitude of the movement.
Influence of France on the formation of ballroom choreography in the context of Western Europe culture development in the XVI — early XXI centuries
Authors: Pavliuk T. 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper to analyze the transformations in the French ballroom and choreographic practice, in the context of the development of culture of Western European countries of the XVI — early XXI centuries.
The methodology is an organic set of basic principles of research: objectivity, historicism, multifactority, systemicity, complexity, development and pluralism, and to achieve the goal, the following methods of scientific knowledge are used: problem-chronological, concrete historical, statistical, descriptive, logical and analytical.
The results. The analysis of trends in the development of ballroom dance in France and the influence of French culture on the formation of ballroom choreography in the XVI — early XXI centuries.
The analysis of trends in the development of ballroom dance in France and the influence of French culture on the formation of ballroom choreography in the XVI — early XXI centuries took place. The processes of transformation and democratization of ballroom choreography in the XVIII century, which already in the XIX century turned from salon art into a leisure object for various social strata throughout Europe, were investigated. In the XX century it was France that discovered non-European types of ballroom dancing for Europe, which subsequently acquired standardization in the English professional environment.
In the XX century France became the country where foreign art forms appeared and adapted to the conditions of European realities. France attracted artists from all over the world because of the special national culture formed in it. During the XX century the art of ballroom choreography in France developed rapidly. French performers and teachers continued long-standing national traditions. This factor had a positive effect on the training level of dancers in the field of professional and amateur ballroom dancing. Since 2010, France has been an active member of the World Dance Sports Federation (WDSF). The French Dance Federation (Fédération Française de Danse) is one of the largest organizations that develops ballroom choreography in the country. Over the past decades, dozens of open national and world ballroom dancing championships have been held in French cities (Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Nice, etc.).
The scientific topicality is to identify the processes of the influence of French culture on the development of ballroom choreography in the XVI — early XXI centuries.
The practical significance. The research may be used in developing lectures by specialists in choreography.
Monument to Taras Shevchenko in Galicia: analysis of architectonics and meaning
Authors: Zborovets I. 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to describe and characterize the unknown monument to Taras Shevchenko, built in the village of Budylo near Sniatyn in honor of the 100th anniversary of the great Ukrainian poet birth and has not yet been included to the history of national memorials.
The methodology. The author used the method of frontal examination and analysis of the rural memorial in the historical aspect, synthesizing its architectural elements and religious symbolism.
The results. The monument to Taras Shevchenko in Galicia is a typical memorial phenomenon of the early XX century as a synthesis of civil and sacred styles. It is made purely by architectural means without sculptural decoration and focuses on the importance of the historical date. That’s we can see the balanced rhythm of the entire composition. The harmony of the lines of the monument embodies a deep philosophical meaning as the ratio of genius and eternity. The memorial reminds of the connection between history and modernity, inspires to enlighten united, free and independent Ukraine. The article expands the understanding of the geography and architectural forms of the Shevchenko memorials of the XX century.
The scientific topicality. The memorial in Galicia, dedicated to the memory of Kobzar, deserves to be studied as a rare combination of architectural and decorative elements of different cultures — Orthodox and Catholic.
The practical significance. Monument to Taras Shevchenko, opened in the village of Budylo, will certainly attract cultural historians by its memorial obelisks, columns as an example of Western Ukraine memorial architecture, which has its own features and differences.
Utilization of anterior lumbar interbody fusion for severe kyphotic deformity secondary to Pott’s disease: illustrative case
Authors: Luiselli Gabrielle , Daci Rrita , Cruz-Gordillo Peter , Panda Ashwin , Sorour Omar , Slavin Justin 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND
Spinal tuberculosis may result in severe kyphotic deformity. Effective restoration of lordosis and correction of sagittal balance often requires invasive osteotomies associated with significant morbidity. The advantages of focusing on symptomatic management and staging in the initial treatment of these deformities have not been well reported to date.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors reported the case of a 64-year-old Vietnamese woman with a history of spinal tuberculosis who underwent anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) for symptomatic treatment of L5–S1 radiculopathy resulting from fixed kyphotic deformity. Postoperatively, the patient experienced near immediate symptom improvement, and radiographic evidence at 1-year follow-up showed continued lordotic correction of 30° as well as stable sagittal balance.

LESSONS
In this case, an L5–S1 ALIF was sufficient to treat the patient’s acute symptoms and provided satisfactory correction of a tuberculosis-associated fixed kyphotic deformity while effectively delaying more invasive measures, such as a vertebral column resection. Patients with adult spinal deformity may benefit from less invasive staging procedures before treating these deformities with larger surgeries.
Gamma Knife radiosurgery for cluster-tic syndrome unresponsive to medical treatment: illustrative case
Authors: Barzaghi Lina R. , Pompeo Edoardo , Albano Luigi , Del Vecchio Antonella , Mortini Pietro 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND
Cluster-tic syndrome is a disorder characterized by the coexistence of symptoms related to both cluster headache and trigeminal neuralgia. Etiopathogenesis is not yet well defined. Medical treatment, including drugs for both cluster headache and trigeminal neuralgia, is the first therapeutic choice, whereas more invasive treatments are indicated in the case of pharmacological therapy failure or in the presence of drug side effects. To date, no randomized and/or large cohort trials describing Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for cluster-tic syndrome are available, probably due to the syndrome’s rarity.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors describe the case of a 76-year-old woman with refractory cluster-tic syndrome who underwent GKRS with double target (the retrogasserian portion of the trigeminal nerve and the sphenopalatine ganglion). The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) of pain and the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI) pain intensity score before treatment were 7 (up to 10 during paroxysmal pain attacks) and V, respectively. At last follow-up, 24 months after GKRS, the patient had discontinued her pain medications and NRS and BNI pain scores were 1 and I, respectively. No trigeminal sensory disorders were reported.

LESSONS
The present case shows that GKRS, in selected cases, could be an effective treatment in patients with refractory cluster-tic syndrome.
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF FORTIFICATIONS OF CASTLE STRUCTURES ON THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SMALL CITIES IF THE PODILLYA OFTHE XVI-XVII CENTURIES
Authors: Bzhezovska Nataliya 
Published: July 2021

The article examines the evolution of the castle fortifications, which for each region and historical period had their own characteristic features and their relationship with the planning structure of small towns in Podillya. The features of the formation of fortification systems, which influenced the architectural and planning structure of the cities of Podillya at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries, are revealed. The castle`s fortification and fortification system of the cities of Berezhany, Zhovkva, Brody, Stanislav, Zbarazh, Medzhybozh and others are considered. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of changes in the fortification system of cities of the structural-typological level and the use of the modern bastion system, which supplanted the fortifications of the medieval type. The influence of these changes on the intensity of development of small cities in Podillya in the period of the XVI-XVII centuries is analyzed. Attention is focused on the formative influence of the fortifications of castle structures on the architectural and planning structure of cities, which was often decisive at the last stage of the formation of castles and their fortification. The process of uniting the castle and the city is considered, which went through different stages of re-planning: from placing the castle separately, through the interaction of fortification and up to the stage of obtaining a general outline of the city fortifications. The role of castle fortifications in the system of fortifications of the small cities of Podillya is determined. The influence of the development of fortifications of castles and their merger with the defense structure of the city on the urban planning process of the cities of Podillya of XVI-XVII centuries is investigated.
The formation of castle fortifications in the historical, architectural, town-planning aspects and their influence on the architectural and planning structure of the small cities of Podillya and significance of this influence for understanding the future development of small historical cities of Podillya are considered.
DESIGN OF AGE-FRIENDLY QUARTERS
Authors: Hrytsyuk Lesya , Кomarenets Оlena 
Published: July 2021

The article describes the trends in demographic changes of the world’s modern population, which will affect its habitats in the future, among which are urbanization and population aging. The publication also describes main aspects of making cities age-friendly, according to research by the World Health Organization. It offers methods of improving the quality of third age citizens’ lifes by creating cohousing community urban rental apartments, using new approaches in the placement of social housing in the city structure and regeneration of existing housing estates on the example of implemented projects in Brussels and Manchester. The main aim of the article is to determine and characterize the most common problems of elderly around the world and to propose the ways of its solving by using new approaches in urban planning and architectural design. It considers the island type of social housing construction and structuring of its space in three levels, describes the importance of every inhabitant’s private space. This publication presents kinds of public spaces’ exploitation and its best location depending on functioning. The choices of transparent constructions and natural materials’ use in private zones’ separating are also given here. The article suggests ways of redeveloping neighborhoods, which have been declined over years by construction of new inclusive housing estates on the example of Collyhurst regeneration project.
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF THE DEFORMED MEDIA (METAL CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS) NON STATIONARY THERMAL FIELDS DURING THEIR LASER SHORT WAVES PULSES TREATMENT
Authors: Chovnyuk Yuriy , Cherednichenko Petro , Kravchyuk Volodymyr , Ostapushchenko Olga , Ivanov Eugenie 
Published: July 2021

Substantiated mathematical model for non-stationary thermoelastic deformed media during their laser processing by short waves pulses fields analysis is proposed . Precise analytical solutions of the thermal conductivity equations which simulate the short laser pulses interaction and allow to further determine their components thermally stress-strain state of the processed materials, in particular, thin porous films, capillary-porous bodies are obtained. Two analysis methods were used: 1) traditional separating variables method (Fourier method), 2) non-Fourier analysis of the non-stationary thermal fields that described by the telegraphic equation known in the literature. The results obtained in this work can be used further to establish the thermo stress-strain state of materials interacting with short waves laser radiation pulses parameters. Such approach is used at the modern building process for the rising of the reliability, durability and strength of the metal construction elements.
THE PECULIARITY OF THE BUILDING PROCESS OF ANCIENT KYYIVAN MONUMENTS
Authors: Logvyn Natalia 
Published: July 2021

The author investigates the building process of ancient Kyyivan monuments. After the wall foundations were laid, the erection of ground volumes of the edifice began. Wooden scaffoldings were arranged at both sides of a wall. The remains of caffolding preserved in the brick fabric can be seen on the front walls of the Transfiguration Church at Berestove and St. Michael’s Church of Vydubytsky monastery. The height between scaffolding tiers as well as the height of masonry between them varies from 1.3 to 2.2 m in Kyyivan monuments. The situation of red schist cornices in ancient churches is dependent on the abovementioned height of masonry tiers. The cornices are placed at springs of arches and vaults, at the level of the choir gallery floor, at the spring of supporting arches and basement of central dome. The location of cornices hence marked the completion of a certain building period. Being put over brickwork at the end of building period in autumn those cornices protected construction from precipitation during winter season. That is why cornices within the Kyyivan St.Sophia Cathedral have “throats” – grooves which are cut along the underside of cornices as a stringcourses to prevent water from running back across them towards the wall.
One can easily determine building periods of the St. Sophia Cathedral according to the cornice levels in it. As far as building period at the times of Old Rus` took approximately six to seven months (from late spring to early autumn), the erection of the St. Sophia Cathedral with its five naves and double galleries was continued through five or six years. Cross-domed churches with three naves were built during approximately three or four years. For example St.Michael’s Church at Vydubytsky Monastery was built to the height of choir gallery during the first year, then to the height of vaults’ and domes’ springing during the second year, after that vaults and domes were completed during the third year. The types of vaults used in ancient Kyyivan architecture were barrel vaults, domes on pendantives and domes on high drums. Widely spread in Byzantine architecture groined vaults were not in use in the Old Rus` building until the middle of the XII century.
Also there was a certain consecutive order in erection of parts of a church: at first its central cross-domed volume, then apses, narthex, galleries etc. were built. In a year or two after the edifice was built its walls were covered with plaster and decorated with murals. Building methods applied in the ancient Kyyivan monuments of the XI-th century formed the basis of Old Rus` architecture developed during the following centuries.
Riesgos y oportunidades de la inteligencia artificial desde la perspectiva de la competencia. Un análisis desde la CNMC
Authors: Campuzano Fernández Susana , Vega Vicente Pilar 
Published: July 2021

La utilización de inteligencia artificial y algoritmos es cada vez más intensiva en todos los sectores. La defensa de la competencia no resulta ajena a los nuevos tipos de comportamientos anticompetitivos que de esta nueva realidad se derivan, ni por otro lado, las autoridades de competencia deben quedar al margen de la aplicación de estas técnicas para la mayor eficiencia del cumplimiento de las competencias que tiene asignadas.
El presente artículo aborda ambas cuestiones, desde la perspectiva y la experiencia reciente de la CNMC, estructurándose en primer lugar con una aproximación a los conceptos que se tratarán en el artículo, para continuar con los riesgos y beneficios que estas nuevas herramientas conllevan para la autoridad de competencia.