bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body Composition and On-Ice Skate Times for National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Collegiate Male and Female Ice Hockey Athletes
Authors: Czeck Madeline A. , Roelofs Erica J. , Dietz Calvin , Bosch Tyler A. , Dengel Donald R. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Czeck, MA, Roelofs, EJ, Dietz, C, Bosch, TA, and Dengel, DR. Body composition and on-ice skate times for NCAA Division I collegiate male and female ice hockey athletes. J Strength Cond Res 36(1): 187–192, 2022—This study's purpose was to explore positional differences for an on-ice timed skate test and its relationship to body composition. Male (n = 15) and female (n = 18) collegiate hockey players participated in this study (total n = 33). Each player was categorized by position of forward or defensemen. Dual x-ray absorptiometry assessed total body composition variables of lean, fat, and bone mass as well as regional measures of lean mass, fat mass, and visceral adipose tissue. Total time and section times were determined for the on-ice skating test through a gated automatic timing system at 9, 18, 24, 42, 48, 66, 82, 132, and 148 m. Analysis of variance and Tukey's honest significance difference assessed on-ice skate time differences between positions (p ≤ 0.05). Correlations between body composition variables and skate times were determined for change of direction, skating time, linear skate time, and total skate time. There were no significant differences between positions for skate times (p > 0.05). Body fat percent (p = 0.007; r = 0.55), total fat mass (p = 0.027; r = 0.46), and leg fat mass (p = 0.019; 0.49) were significantly correlated with total skate time in men, whereas only body fat percent was significantly correlated with change of direction (p = 0.022; r = 0.54) and total skate times (p = 0.016; r = 0.56) in women. The total upper-body mass to leg lean mass ratio was significantly correlated with change of direction (p = 0.036; r = 0.50) in women. In conclusion, the results from this study suggest no differences between on-ice skating times between forwards and defensemen. However, body fat percentage was correlated with on-ice skate times in male and female collegiate hockey players.
Fake news identification
Authors: Racsko Peter 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Fake news, deceptive information, and conspiracy theories are part of our everyday life. It is really hard to distinguish between false and valid information. As contemporary people receive the majority of information from electronic publications, in many cases fake information can seriously harm people’s health or economic status. This article will analyze the question of how up-to-date information technology can help detect false information. Our proposition is that today we do not have a perfect solution to identify fake news. There are quite a few methods employed for the discrimination of fake and valid information, but none of them is perfect. In our opinion, the reason is not in the weaknesses of the algorithms, but in the underlying human and social aspects.
Ruscogenin alleviates cognitive dysfunction by inhibiting the activation of isoflurane-induced NLRP3 inflammasome in aged mice
Authors: Liang Xiaohu , Luo Xiaoqun , Li Danping , Kong Lingqiong 
Published: November 2021

Ruscogenin exerts an anti-inflammatory effect in the pathogenesis of various human diseases, including pulmonary hypertension, acute lung injury, acute pancreatitis and cerebral ischemia. Its role in isoflurane-induced rats with postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) was investigated in this study. Aged rats were exposed to isoflurane for establishing a model of POCD, and administered with ruscogenin by gavage. Cognitive dysfunction was evaluated by the Morris water maze test. Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining was designed to assess neuronal damage. Markers of brain damage and neuroinflammation were detected by enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay. Isoflurane exposure caused impaired cognitive function by increasing escape latency, decreasing the time taken for crossing target and time in target quadrant. However, administration of ruscogenin reversed these cognitive dysfunctions. Abnormal morphological phenomena on neurons and enhanced levels of serum calcium-binding protein β (S-100β) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) were identified in mice post-isoflurane exposure. Administration of ruscogenin ameliorated the neuronal morphological damages and reduced the levels of S-100β and NSE in the hippocampi of isoflurane-induced aged mice. Ruscogenin also attenuated isoflurane-induced enhancements in the levels of Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the hippocampi of mice. Isoflurane-induced enhancements in the mRNA expression levels of NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), ASC, IL-1β and IL-18 proteins were also restored by administration of ruscogenin. Ruscogenin exerted neuroprotective effects against isoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation through blocking of NLRP3 pathway.
The total laparoscopic hysterectomy - a modern route of hysterectomy. Is there a benefit?
Authors: Holthaus В. , Kletsel A. , Mosel А. , Regidor R. A. 
Published: November 2021

Objective: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy - a suitable approach to hysterectomy compared to the abdominal way.
Introduction.Hysterectomy is the most frequent surgery performed on female patients (approximately 70,000 per year in Germany). In more than 90% of the cases, it is indicated for benign disorders. In 1996 about 8% of the operation were done by laparoscopy, in 2002 it was done in about 12% of the cases. Only a very few recent publications focuses on per- and postoperative complications of the total laparoscopic hysterectomy. The advantage of the laparoscopic approach has been mainly associated with a short hospital stay and a quick convalescence. The object of this study was to list the advantage and the complications of the laparoscopic hysterectomy.
Surgical treatment of tubal- peritoneal sterility in patients with hydrosalpinx
Authors: Kira E. F. , Lyatoshinskaya P. V. , Bezhenar V. F. 
Published: November 2021

Objective: the detrmination of indications and contraindications for reconstructive-plastic surgery of uterine tubes in patient with hydrosalpinx.
Materials and methods. We have operated 159 female patients with tubo-pertironeal sterility, which resulted from existence of hydrosalpinx. All patients were underwent salpingoneostomy with application of laparoscopic (n=122) or microsurgical (n=47) technique. In 26 cases the microbiopsy of ampullar part endosalpinx of uterine tube with subsequent investigation of its ultrastructure by method of light and electronic microscopy (microscope Hitachi, Japan) was performed.
Technical aspects of laparoscopic lymphodissection
Authors: Puchkov K. V. , Khubezov D. A. , Yudin I. V. 
Published: November 2021

Aim. The studying of laparoscopic lymphodissection results in cancer of different location.
Material and methods. In Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital 86 laparoscopic operations have been performed during the period 1999/2005. 64 (74,4%) patients have had colorectal cancer, 10 (11,6%) patients have had renal carcinoma and 2 (2,3%) patients - cervical carcinoma. 20 (23,2%) operations have been combined ones.
Lymphodissection technique has been identical. But lymphodissection extent was different, depending upon the spread of cancer. At colorectal cancer aortoiliac and aortoiliopelvic lymphodenectomy has been performed, depending upon tumor location. Radical nephrectomy has been accompanied by monolateral wide removal of retroperitoneal fat in aortal and iliac zones (affected side). Extend of lymphodissection has corresponded to standard radical hysterectomy in 2 patients (Vertheims operation).
Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection in Iranian Newborns with Jaundice: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lookzadeh Mohamad Hosein , Bahrami Reza , Ekraminasab Sedigheh 
Published: November 2021

Background: Jaundice is the most common clinical problem among newborns. It could be caused by different factors, including infections such as urinary tract infection (UTI). We investigated the prevalence of UTI in Iranian newborns with jaundice and prolonged jaundice in this study based on a larger sample of existing data.
Methods: We searched the databases of PubMed, Web of Sciences, Scopus, CNKI, SciELO, and Google Scholar for English articles, and a search was also done in Persian in Magiran and Scientific Information Database (SID) published until July 2021. Data analysis was performed by Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) version 2.0 software.
Results: This study included 19 eligible articles out of approximately 240 retrieved articles. The prevalence of UTIs in neonates with jaundice was estimated by pooling the data from 7416 neonates with jaundice. Of those, 369 cases had UTI. Combined data revealed that the prevalence of UTI in neonates with jaundice was 5.4% (95% CI 0.032-0.089, P ≤ 0.001) and there was no publication bias.
Conclusion: The overall prevalence of UTI in Iranian newborns with jaundice was 5.4%. However, more studies with a large sample size are required for better results. Also our review showed a screening of UTI should be considered for infants with jaundice, especially prolonged jaundice.
​Effect of Hydrilla verticillata in Feed on Production Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Thai Native Chickens
Authors: Boonkeaw P. , Ngampongsai W. , Preuksa N. 
Published: November 2021

Background: Producing Thai native chickens through feed commercial is costly. To reduce the cost, native chicken could be fed with local plants or agricultural waste. Hyrrilla verticillate, a dominate macrophyte in Songkhla Lagoon, contain high crude protein and nitrogen free extract. Therefore, this research studied the use of Hydrilla verticillate in Thai native chicken diet on production performance, carcass characteristics and production cost. Methods: The experiment was executed in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 180 one-day-old commercial Thai native chicks. Four dietary treatments supplemented with 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% Hydrilla verticillata were formulated for three different phases of the experimental chickens: starter (1-4 weeks), grower (5-8 weeks) and finisher (9-12 weeks). Two chickens from each replicate were chosen for the carcass characteristics study. Result: During the starter phase, there was no notable effect shown among the chickens fed with the diet containing Hydrilla verticillata in terms of feed intake (FI) and body weight gain (BWG) (P greater than 0.05). The control chickens had best feed conversion ratio (FCR) (P less than 0.05), while the grower and the finisher periods, provided with different levels of Hydrilla verticillata, revealed no apparent differences (P greater than 0.05) concerning FI, BWG and FCR. Considering carcass characteristics, there were significant differences in live weight (LW) (P less than 0.05). But, no significant differences between treatments for hot carcass percentage, pectoralis majors, pectoralis minorstrip, thighs, wings, drumsticks and total edible carcass (P greater than 0.05). There were also statistical divergences regarding gizzard weight (GW) (P less than 0.05).
Contribution of Satellite Campuses Financial Accountability and Resource Allocation on Financial Sustainability of Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Musiega Maniagi , Rading Jared G.O.O , Oruko Fredrick 
Published: November 2021

This study sought to determine the contributions of satellite campuses on financial sustainability of public universities in Kenya. The specific objectives will be to examine how financial accountability and effective management contribute to financial sustainability of public universities in Kenya. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The target population was 176 selected staff of public universities in Kenya of which all of them were used in the study. The study adopted both descriptive analysis and for inferential statistical analysis data was cleaned coded and correlation analyses done the findings were financial accountability was positively correlated and significant p< 0.0. For regression also financial accountability as well as resource allocation and effective management had a positive relationship with financial sustainability. R squared was 0.731 therefore financial accountability and resource allocation explained 73.1% of variance in financial sustainability. Moderation was established using hierarchical regression, when the interaction terms of the moderator were added the value of R squared changed from 73.1% to 79.4% thus effective management and leadership had moderating effects on the relationship between financial sustainability and contribution of satellite campuses.Thus universities should mobilize resources from development partners and focus on recovering full economic costs and investing in its infrastructure including human, intellectual and physical adequately to maintain future productive capacity to deliver its strategic plan and serve its customers.
INFORMAL ARISTOCRATIC COMMUNITIES IN 17th AND 18th CENTURY FRANCE AS A TRIGGER FOR THE FORMATION OF THE CIVILIZATION IMAGE
Authors: ШЕПКО Л.Г. , НОСКО К.Г. 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена характеристике некоторых черт варварства и цивилизации в контексте их общественного развития и оппозиции. Акцент сделан на одной из форм социального общения, связанной с интеллектуальной сферой, а именно, на неформальных сообществах Франции. Такими сообществами, среди прочих, были салоны, которые появились как форма проведения досуга французской аристократии в XVII в., но особенно востребованными они стали в эпоху Просвещения, в условиях трансформации социальных структур и духовно-культурных основ общества. Ряд просветительских положений, ставших фундаментом теорий современности (в частности, идеи превосходства цивилизованных народов над варварскими и необходимости их «цивилизовать»), разрабатывались как раз в салонах аристократии, которые, таким образом, стали триггером актуальных идейных концепций. Авторы полагают, что в XVIII в. во Франции в рамках салонных собраний выработалась своеобразная коммуникативная практика в интеллектуальной сфере, которая сформировала культурный образ цивилизации, одна из основных черт которого — интеллектуальное общение, сложившееся в систему правил.
The article focuses on one of the forms of social discourse in the intellectual sphere, French informal communities, in particular. Such communities, among others, included salons, which appeared as a form of leisure for the French aristocracy in the 17th century, yet demand for them surged in the Age of Enlightenment, that came with transformations of social structures, spiritual canons, and cultural foundations. A number of educational policies, which served as the base for the theories of our time (particularly the idea of civilized people superiority over barbarians and the need to “civilize” them), were developed in such salons for the aristocracy, hence making them a trigger for the spread of new societal and philosophical ideas. The authors believe that the intellectual sphere of the 18th century France has developed a kind of communicative practice within the framework of salon meetings that formed the cultural image of civilization, with intellectual discourse, forming a system of rules, as one of its main features.
FACTORS AND TRIGGERS OF MODERN TERRORISM: REFLECTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF EVENTS IN FRANCE
Authors: ЛЮБАРТ М.К. 
Published: November 2021

В последние два десятилетия Франция стала страной западного мира, где происходит, пожалуй, наибольшее количество актов индивидуального террора, который связан с мусульманской миграцией и часто выступает под религиозными лозунгами. Очерчивая общие причины современного терроризма, автор сосредотачивается на анализе причин и триггерах, прямых ситуационных факторах, провоцирующих терроризм в современной Франции. В качестве основной причины называется недостаточная, неэффективная интеграция мигрантов, у которых, как следствие складывается кризисная идентичность, ранимость и повышенная реактивность на некоторые категории событий, которые представляются оскорблением.
In the past two decades, France has become a country in the Western world with perhaps the largest number of acts of individual terror associated with Muslim migration and often carried out under religious slogans. Outlining the common causes of modern terrorism, the author focuses on the analysis of the causes and triggers of the ethno-cultural order, direct situational factors provoking terrorism in modern France. The main reason is the insufficient, ineffective integration of migrants, who, as a result, develop a crisis identity, vulnerability and increased reactivity to some categories of events that seem to be an insult.
TRIGGERS OF MODERN BARBARISM AND HISTORICAL MEMORY
Authors: ЕЛОХИН К.А. 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена изучению различных аспектов девиантного поведения как отдельных личностей, так и небольших групп и целых коллективов. Деструктивная деятельность этих людей направлена на осквернение памятников и различных монументов. Эта проблема в разной степени касается всех стран мира. Необходимо отметить, что в последнее время наблюдается устойчивая тенденция к часто повторяющимся деструктивным действиям в отношении памятников как объектов культуры, искусства и средоточия исторической памяти народа. Различные группы населения в зависимости от образования, культуры и политических взглядов по-разному смотрят на уничтожение или осквернение памятников. В статье представлена попытка определить триггеры появления и методы преодоления варварства при осквернении мемориалов.
The article is devoted to the study of various aspects of deviant behavior of both individuals and small groups and whole collectives. The destructive activities of these people are aimed at desecrating monuments and various memorials. This problem affects all countries of the world to varying degrees. It should be noted that recently there has been a steady tendency towards frequently repeated destructive actions in relation to monuments as objects of culture, art and the focus of the people's historical memory. Different groups of the population, depending on education, culture and political views, have different views on the destruction or desecration of monuments. The article presents an attempt to determine the triggers for the emergence and methods of overcoming of barbarism in the desecration of memorials.
ROMANS, GAULS, AND GERMANS: METUS HOSTILIS AND ETHNOLOOKISM AS TRIGGERS
Authors: НИКИШИН В.О. 
Published: November 2021

В статье исследуются те эмоциональные триггеры, которые на протяжении ряда веков оказывали психологическое воздействие на коллективное сознание римской этнокультурной и политической общности в процессе её противостояния варварству. В этом контексте автор обращается к такому феномену, как лукизм, под которым понимается дискриминация по внешности (применительно к варварам речь идёт о негативном лукизме). Основной материал статьи посвящён этнолукизму как повседневной дискриминационной практике римлян по отношению к северным варварам — галлам и германцам. Тот иррациональный страх, который римляне испытывали перед угрозой галльского или германского нашествия, в значительной степени был обусловлен негативным этнолукизмом. В данном случае роль эмоциональных триггеров играли характерные плащи и брюки, а также высокий рост, телесная мощь, голубые глаза и длинные светлые волосы северных варваров. Преодолевать панический страх по отношению к галлам и германцам римлянам помогал авторитет победоносных полководцев, таких как Гай Марий и Юлий Цезарь. Процесс варваризации римской армии в значительной степени способствовал краху римской государственности на Западе и образованию на месте Западной Римской империи варварских королевств.
The article explores those emotional triggers that over the centuries have had a psychological impact on collective consciousness of the Roman ethnocultural and political community in the process of its opposition to barbarism. In this context, the author refers to such a phenomenon as lookism, which means discrimination in appearance (in relation to barbarians we are talking about negative lookism). The main material of the article is devoted to ethnolookism as a daily discrimanatory practice of the Romans towards the northern barbarians — the Gauls and the Germans. The irrational fear that the Romans experienced facing the threat of a Gallic or Germanic invasion was largely due to negative ethnolookism. In this case, the role of emotional triggers was played by characteristic raincoats and trousers, as well as the tall stature, bodily strength, blue eyes and long blond hair of the northern barbarians. The authority of victorious commanders such as Gaius Marius and Julius Caesar helped the Romans to overcome their panic fear of the Gauls and the Germans. The process of barbarization of the Roman army largely contributed to the collapse of the Roman state in the West and the formation of the barbarian kingdoms on the site of the Western Roman Empire.
ROMANS' PROVOCATIONS
Authors: ЕРМОЛОВА И.Е. 
Published: November 2021

Целью статьи является рассмотрение одного из аспектов отношений римлян с другими народами в IV в. В этот период Римская империя испытывает массированный напор варварских племен. Взаимодействие противоборствующих сторон имеет различные аспекты, включающие как прямые столкновения, так и установление договорных отношений на основе достигнутых результатов. Для того, чтобы противостоять варварам, римляне используют все средства. Довольно часто их действия, отчасти из-за высокомерного и пренебрежительного отношения к варварам, отчасти из-за непродуманности возможных последствий, носили провокационный характер. Неприглядные методы борьбы римлян вызывали закономерную ответную реакцию и взрыв возмущения обиженных, еще более накаляя напряженную ситуацию на границах. Среди этих методов можно выделить беспринципное отношение к уже установленным договоренностям; коварное невыполнение данных обещаний; интриги недобросовестных должностных лиц, из-за которых вожди и цари отдельных племен не могли добиться справедливости по отношению к себе; несправедливые наказания; подлые убийства вождей; недальновидную политику высших военачальников по отношению к целым народам, переселявшимся на территорию империи; натравливание одних племен на другие; использование варваров во внутренней борьбе за власть; уменьшение установленных выплат и сокращение принятых традиционных даров. В таком ракурсе события IV в. в научной литературе практически не рассматривались.
The aim of the article is an examination of the one aspect of the roman-barbarian relations in the IV century. In this period the Roman empire is tested by mass barbarian's rush. The interactions of the opposite sides have different aspects, which include both direct collisions, and establishment of the contracted relations on the base of the achieved results. The Romans use all means in order to resist barbarians. Sufficiently often their actions had provocative character, partly owing to supercilious and neglect relation to the barbarians, partly because of inconsideration of the possible consequences. The Roman unacceptable methods of the struggle called regular answerable reaction and indignation's explosion of that, who were offended. It made the strained situation on the frontiers some more worse. Among these methods there are relations of no principles to the already established agreements; insidious inexecution of already given promises; intrigues of the unconscientious officials; unjust punishments; base assassinations of the cheftains; the high military leaders' infar-seeing politics; the use of barbarians in the home struggle for the rule; decrease the established payments. In this aspect the events of the IV century haven't examined practically in the scientific literature.