bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A DESIGUALDADE DE GÊNERO E A EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO HUMANO DE ACESSO À ÁGUA PARA AS MULHERES
Authors: Rosa Alexsandra Matilde Resende , Guarda Vera Lúcia de Miranda , Alves Kerley Dos Santos , Brasil Deilton Ribeiro 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo procura demonstrar a importância de medidas que incentivem a igualdade de gênero e a participação feminina nos processos de tomada de decisão sobre a água, como uma forma de garantir o direito ao acesso a água a todos. A pesquisa realizada para atingir esse objetivo foi à teórica, com uma abordagem qualitativa. O procedimento escolhido foi o de revisão bibliográfica e documental.Os resultados demonstram que devido a resquícios do sistema patriarcal e da divisão do trabalho, ainda presentes no mundo de hoje, a trajetória das mulheres é marcada por exclusões sociais, econômicas e políticas. No que se refere ao acesso a água, não ocorre uma exceção. As mulheres são consideradas as mais prejudicadas quando falta água no mundo e as principais gestoras da água em âmbito doméstico.Antagonicamente, as decisões públicas sobre a água estão guiadas, na grande maioria, por preferências masculinas,que não levam em conta necessidades especificamente femininas.A coesão entre diferentes instituições políticas e marcos regulatórios é importante para a criação de projetos e programas que possibilitem uma diminuição nas desigualdades existentes eestimulem a participação das mulheres nas decisões sobre a água, buscando garantir a elas o acesso a esse recurso de forma equitativa.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Igualdade de gênero; Direito ao acesso; Escassez de água; Gestão pública.
TERCEIRO SETOR :Um estudo de caso sobre a gestão financeira na Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados APAC/Paracatu (MG)
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Célia Da Silva , Carvalho Gabriel Soares 
Published: January 2021

Administrar os recursos financeiros de uma entidade está longe de ser um ofício simples, principalmente se essa entidade não possui como objetivo principal o lucro. As organizações do Terceiro Setor detém em sua característica principal, a necessidade da promoção do bem-estar social, devido à ineficiência da administração pública no atendimento aos anseios da sociedade. A presente pesquisa aborda como são geridos os recursos financeiros no Terceiro Setor, especificamente na Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados, entidade civil de direito privado, caracterizado como um sistema alternativo para o cumprimento de pena, localizada na cidade de Paracatu – MG. A pesquisa foi baseada em um estudo de caso na referida associação, dos recursos advindos da parceria com o Governo do Estado, valendo-se também de uma profunda revisão de literatura sobre o complexo universo das OSCIP. A partir da análise qualitativa dos dados obtidos por meio do questionário aplicado aos gestores diretos da entidade, percebe-se de há eficiência na gestão dos recursos. Verificou-se a partir do estudo que, apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas, a entidade utiliza-se de estratégias para manter o seu bom funcionamento, principalmente para atingir o seu objetivo fim, a recuperação do apenado.
A COVID 19 E OS FUNDAMENTOS JURÍDICOS DO DEVER HORIZONTAL DE SOLIDARIEDADE NO CONTEXTO CONTEMPORÂNEO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Santo Júlio Edstron Secundino 
Published: January 2021

A problematização utilizada neste artigo é: o instituto jurídico da solidariedade pode ser utilizado como um dever constitucional que vincula as ações estatais e dos cidadãos? O objetivo geral é apontar que o dever fundamental de solidariedade horizontal é uma camada protetiva que pode auxiliar as esferas públicas e privadas, neste momento de crise. Assim, por meio da revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados orçamentários públicos, buscou-se mostrar que a solidariedade pode ser utilizada juridicamente como um dever fundamental de forma vertical, mas também horizontal, ou seja, ela se constitui em um instrumento jurídico de aproximação da pessoas e resolução de problemas atuais, tal qual a pandemia causada pela COVID 19. O estudo indica que o desdobramento vertical do dever de solidariedade se refere à relação entre o Estado e os particulares, e a dimensão horizontal refere-se às relações entre os particulares, ou seja, os cidadãos agindo em prol do seu próximo. Demonstrou-se que o dever de solidariedade horizontal pode ser mais uma dimensão de proteção para as pessoas neste momento em que há uma singular crise, que dificultou a atuação dos agentes públicos e, também, dos privados.
The Significance of Translation for Philosophical Education (On the Example of the Ukrainian Translation of Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason)
Authors: Ivashchenko Ivan , Terletsky Vitali 
Published: January 2021

The paper deals with the Ukrainian translation of Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (1781/87). We tried to answer the question of whether the Ukrainian reader who is willing to understand Kant's argument but does not understand the German original would be able to understand it by using only accessible now Ukrainian translation of this text. After checking the adequacy of terminological patterns applied in the translation and the correctness of the interpretation of overly complex syntax used by Kant, we concluded that it is impossible to understand Kant's argument by reading only accessible now Ukrainian translation of this text. It is noted that an unavoidable condition for a professional translation's success is the professional community's agreement on how specific terms of a particular author should be translated so that there could not be any terminological confusion during discussions. It is unacceptable when different words in the original language denote the same term in the original. The translation is always an interpretation.
Consequently, the reader has to interpret the interpretation, so the translator's maximum task is to preserve the original meaning's multidimensionality as much as possible. However, it is, of course, impossible to achieve the multidimensionality inherent in the original completely. We concluded that the translator of a classical philosophical text should be a researcher who has proven his or her understanding of both the text he or she translates and the tradition to which this text belongs. All these conditions were not adequately met in the case of the translation of Kant's Critique. Due to many inconsistencies in the available Ukrainian translation of the Critique of Pure Reason, errors in the interpretation of the Kant's syntax, and sometimes even Kant's vocabulary, the reader will not be able to understand the key Kant terms.
Scientific criticism and criteria of scientific character
Authors: Wolniewic Boguslaw 
Published: January 2021

The first Ukrainian translation of the text by Boguslaw Wolniewicz "Scientific criticism and criteria of scientific character".
Boguslaw Wolniewicz (1927-2017) is a new figure in Ukrainian information space. This Warsaw professor and visiting professor at a number of leading American and European universities, a member of the International Wittgenstein Society, also known for his journalistic activities, including appearances in the press, radio and television, and lectures on YouTube where he became a real star of the Internet.
The main areas of his thought were logic, metaphysics, ethics, philosophy of religion and philosophy of law, but he gained the most recognition as the creator of the ontology of the situation, as translator and commentator of Ludwig Wittgenstein, as well as a critic of freudianism, phenomenology, postmodernism, marxism and religious fundamentalism.
In his view, philosophy is an attempt to rationally grasp problems on which there is no scientific knowledge. Along with the chaos in modern social life, the role of philosophy is constantly growing. Philosophy expresses theses that through common sense anyone can reach, if they think deeply enough. Therefore, there are no innovative things in it. It is about providing tools for the formation of clear thoughts, which, in turn, make it possible to distinguish between truth and falsehood in all non-scientific knowledge, in particular because it relates to the problems of philosophy and education.
Education and situation of the plurality of values
Authors: Yosypenko Serhii 
Published: January 2021

According to the author of article, the popularity of the word “values” in scientific and public discourse is due to the logics of how this word is used in the plural, which, in turn, indicates a situation of plurality of values. This article outlines the genealogy of situation of plurality of values ​​on the basis of the works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Friedrich Nietzsche, Max Weber. They reflect the different phases of understanding this situation, which appears from the opposition of modern values ​​to traditional values, and European values ​​– the values ​​of other peoples; when Rousseau protests against such opposition, appealing to natural condition of virtue, which doesn’t know such opposition, Nietzsche recognizes the situation of the plurality of values inevitable, because different values correspond to different human inclinations, needs and desires; when Rousseau considers the spread of science and education to be the cause of a situation of plurality of values, Weber postulates the neutrality of science in relation to the values. The situation of plurality today turns into such problems as the conflict of values, the solution of which is the acceptance of pluralism and in the age of pluralism – the problem of relativization of values. Olivier Reboul, famous French philosopher of education, formulates this problem as a contradiction between the universalist and particularist approach to the European values, which makes education impossible as the transfer of values. On the basis of articulated approaches to this contradiction by Reboul, the author distinguishes the positions of “particularist fundamentalism” and “universalist fundamentalism”. Overcoming this contradiction is possible by rethinking the correlation between particular and universal values, as well as finding universal values that would ensure the unity of separate identities without destroying them. According to the author, in the modern world such values become freedom and science, without which the freedom to choose one's own values is incomplete.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF TENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF ENDODONTIC SEALERS TO DENTIN AND GUTTA PERCHA - AN IN-VITRO STUDY
Authors: Danda Omkar Eswara Babu , CH Lakshman Kumar , Syed Afroz Kalmee , A Dasarathi , Danda Haranath 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The root canal therapy is done with the intention to seal it off from any fluid leaks, thus enhancing the longevity of the therapy. The seal between the obturating material and the dentinal walls of the root surface is done by the endodontic sealer. The sealer is designed in such a way that it has to mould itself with the curves and follow the shapes of the root dentinal wall.
Aims: To compare in-vitro the tensile bond strength of four different endodontic sealers to root dentin and Gutterpercha.
Methods: Thirty six single ‑ rooted canine and premolar teeth with total apical formation were selected. Working length was determined after the crown portion was cut. BMP was done. Teeth were grouped as Group Ⅰ: MTA‑ based sealer, Group Ⅱ: Bioceramic Sealer, Group Ⅲ: Calcium based sealer, Group Ⅳ: Epoxy resin based (AH Plus sealer). Sealers were manipulated according to the manufacturer protocol. Obtuartion was done using 4% gutta ‑ percha. Later tensile strength test was done on the root slices of 2 mm thickness using universal testing machine. 6 mm in diameter Aluminum cylinders, were stabilized on the gutta–percha with small amounts of wax and were filled with one of the sealers. After setting each sealer, the drops of wax were removed and the tensile bond strengths of all the samples were measured using universal testing machine. The data was analysed using Tukey tests and ANOVA.
Results: Among the 4 groups highest bond strength was found in Group Ⅱ (BioRootTMRCS) (P < 0.05) and the least was Group Ⅰ (MTA Fill apex).
Conclusion: Bioceramic sealer’s tensile bond strength was highest followed by AH26, Sealapex and MTA‑ based sealer.
Keywords: Bond strength; BioRoot TMRCS Sealer; MTA Fill apex; AH Plus Sealer, Sealapex, tensile strength.
TO COMPARE AND EVALUATE THE CYCLIC FATIGUE RESISTANCE OF THREE NITI ROTARY FILE SYSTEM-AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors: Tomer Anil K , Verma Vanita , Bhateja Nitin , Tirupathi Pudu , Kumari Sushma 
Published: January 2021

Aim: To compare and evaluate the cyclic fatigue resistance of three NiTi rotary file system
Materials and Methods: Three NiTi rotary system (Hyflex EDM, Protaper Gold and One curve) were used in study . All files were tested in simulated constructed apparatus with angle of curvature 60o and radius of curvature 5mm.The rotary files were used in endomotor X smart (Densply) .All the instruments were utilized until fracture occurred, and then the number of cycles to failure (NCF) was calculated. The data were analyzed statistically using Annova test. The statistical significance level was set at P < 0.05.
Result: HEDM instruments had the highest cyclic fatigue resistance among all the other instruments (P < 0.05). The one curve instruments had a significantly higher fatigue resistance than the Protaper gold instruments (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this in vitro study, it was found that the cyclic fatigue resistance was higher for the HEDM instruments than for the, Protaper gold and one curve instruments.
Keywords: Cyclic fatigue resistance, heat‑treated NiTi instruments, HyFlex EDM, OneCurve
CRITICAL REVIEW OF TAMAKA SHAWASA (ASTHMA) CHIKITSA
Authors: Kapila Amit , Verma Amnish , Bhardwaj Rajni , Sharma Amandeep 
Published: January 2021

Asthma is known as reactive airway disease. This hyperresponsiveness manifests itself as bronchoconstriction following exercise, on natural exposure to strong as irritant fumes such as sulphur dioxide, tobacco smoke or cold air and an intentional exposure in the laboratory to inhalations of histamine or parasympathamimetic agent such as methacholine. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with Tamaka Shwasa. Tamaka Shwasa is one of the diseases where Nidana parivarjana and samprati vighatana plays an important role. The detailed study of Nidana panchaka is helpful in better understanding of the disease and for the proper treatment. As Kapha and Vata are the pre-dominant Doshas, so the medicines and the dietetic regimen which controls the Kapha and Vata due to their Ushna guna and are Vata- anulomaka in action must be utilized in the treatment of Shwasa roga. While The patient with Kapha and Vata dominance and of strong build should be given Samshodhan therapy i.e. vaman & Virechana.
Keywords: Tamaka Shwasa, Shwasa roga, Samshodhana, Asthma.
Effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the grain productivity of vetch and wheat mixture
Authors: Khramoy Viktor K. , Rakhimova Оlga V. , Sikharulidze Таmila D. 
Published: January 2021

Relevance and Methods. The effect of three doses of nitrogen fertilizers (N30, N60, and N90) on the formation of a crop of vetch seeds mixed with spring wheat was studied in a field experiment in sod-podzolic sandy loam soil.Results. In average for the study years, the yield of vetch seeds under the influence of nitrogen fertilizers decreased at the dose of mineral nitrogen 30 kg/ha by 12,7% at a dose of 60 kg/ha by 26,4% at a dose of 90 kg/ha by 36,4%, and grain yield of spring wheat increased, respectively, 1,8; 2,5 and 2,9 times. A significant decrease in the yield of vetch was observed at doses of mineral nitrogen N60 and N90, the yield of wheat grain significantly increased at all doses of mineral nitrogen. Nitrogen fertilizers were most effective in drought conditions, when the symbiotic fixation of air nitrogen in the crop area was weakened. Under conditions of increased moisture, nitrogen fertilizers did not provide an increase in the grain yield of the mixture, but increased the resistance of the crop to lodging, which made the mixture more technologically adapted to harvesting.
Application of wild-raw materials of the Irkutsk region in the production of functional canned products
Authors: Posokina Natalya E. , Alabina Nina M. , Davydova Anna Yu. 
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Currently, the environmental situation in many regions of our country leaves much to be desired. It is known that proper nutrition is the foundation of health. Products intended for a healthy diet can only be made from environmentally friendly raw materials. In this regard, the regions of Siberia are of particular interest - they are rich in forests located far from settlements, where it is possible to collect and harvest large quantities of ecologically clean wild-growing raw materials for the production of functional food products.Materials and methods. The authors of the article analyzed the nutritional value and biochemical composition of wild-growing raw materials growing in the southern part of Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region) on the basis of literature sources. The following raw materials were considered: blueberries (Vaccinium uliginosum), wild garlic: bear onions (Allium ursinum L.), forest mushrooms, pine nut cake and spicy-aromatic herbs – sagan-daila (Rhododendron Adamsii) and thyme (Thymus vulg?ris). Information about their nutritional value and biochemical composition is given. Based on the results of this analysis, a conclusion was made on the promising use of this raw material for the production of functional food products.Results. The article presents the results of scientific research related to the development of functional canned food based on wild-growing raw materials growing in the southern part of Eastern Siberia (Irkutsk region). Formulations of functional sauces have been developed, information on nutritional value and data on the content of the main functional ingredients in canned food are provided.
Evaluation of dry resistance of rice samples by changing yield with lack of moisture
Authors: Kostylev Pavel I. , Krasnova Elena V. , Aksenov Alexander V. 
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Among the many abiotic stresses, drought or water scarcity are considered the most important constraints on rice production in many areas of rice production. The purpose of the research is to study collection, hybrid and breeding rice samples for resistance to prolonged drying out of the soil and air drought, selection of droughtresistant forms for creating varieties of a new type. Materials and methods. The object of the study were 65 varieties and samples of dry land rice in the laboratory of rice selection and seed production of the ARC “Donskoy” on the basis of the OP “Proletarskoye” of the Rostov region, which were grown on arid and normal irrigation background.Results. It was found that plants under normal and dry conditions formed differently, and the grain yield under periodic irrigation averaged 71.3% of the norm. The varieties Kontakt, Zolotye vshody, Malovodrebovatelny, lines ZULK 6 and ZULK 15 were identified, the ratio of experience to control (O/C) in which ranged from 106.9 to 138.0%. Elongation of time to flowering was noted in all samples, but to varying degrees, from 4.9 to 25.7%. The maximum yield in dry conditions was formed by the varieties Boyarin (4.43 t / ha), Kontact (4.53 t / ha), Zolotye vshody (4.60 t / ha) and Sukhodol (4.60 t / ha).
Study of the adaptive capacity of CMS-lines of grain sorghum in the conditions of the Lower Volga region
Authors: Kibalnik Oksana P. , Efremova Irina G. , Semin Dmitriy S. , Kameneva Olga B. , Starchak Viktoria I. 
Published: January 2021

Relevance. In the arid conditions of the lower Volga region, studies were conducted to identify different response rates of CMS lines of grain sorghum in order to use them in the selection of hybrids for resistance to abiotic stressors.Material and methods. The adaptive capacity of maternal forms was studied on the example of 12 CMS lines (obtained using sterility sources A1, A2, A3, A4, M-351A, 9E) at the experimental field of institute in 2014–2018. The plot area is 7.7 m2. The density of standing plants is 100 thousand plant/ha. Repeatability in the experience — three times. The calculation of adaptability indicators was carried out using the program for statistical processing of experimental data Agros 2.09.Results. It is established that the formation of a biomass productivity of sterile lines, the predominant influence of the interaction of genotype with year terms, which amounted to 58.2 per cent, while the factors of genotype and the year conditions contribute 31,0 and 10.8%, respectively. At the same time, the influence of the hydrothermal coefficient for the period of “germination-maturation” of sorghum on the productivity of biomass is confirmed by a positive linear relationship (y = 1,903x + 13.90). Among the studied forms, CMS lines A1 O-Yang 1 and A2 Tamara with a biomass yield of 10.33–14.08 t/ha are characterized by high stress resistance and average variability of the trait. Highyielding female forms A3 Feterita 14 and A1 Efremovskoe 2 (18.34–20.71 t/ha) have high indicators of stability index (3.97–6.30), genetic flexibility (16.55–20.70), which indicates their greater adaptability to the arid conditions of the region. These sterile lines are recommended to be included in the program of crosses when creating productive F1 hybrids.
The relationship between productivity and hydrothermal conditions for growing soybeans on rainfed lands in the Middle Volga region
Authors: Kazarina Aleksandra V. , Atakova Elena A. , Abramenko Irina S. 
Published: January 2021

Relevance. One of the most important factors that determine the effective cultivation of soybeans in the Middle Volga region is the use of modern highly productive varieties adapted to growing conditions. To create a competitive variety, it is important to select sources that are adapted to the environmental factors of a particular region.Methods. Field experiments were carried out according to generally accepted methods. All counts and observations were carried out according to the Methodological Guidelines for Studying the Collection of Legumes. In 2016–2019, 36 early maturing and medium early maturing varieties of soybeans of various ecological and geographical origin, as well as breeding material created in local conditions, were studied in the breeding nursery.Results. It was found that the duration of the growing season over the years of study was largely determined by the duration of the flowering — ripening period (r = 0,96). Correlation analysis showed that a significant role in the formation of the yield of soybeans is played by hydrothermal conditions that develop during the generative phase of plant development. There is a high correlation between the level of yield and the average daily temperature and the sum of active temperatures (r = 0,79–0,82) during the flowering — ripening period. In the breeding nursery, the cultivars that most fully realize the genetic potential and reliably exceed the standard in productivity by 12,0–22,0% were identified: k-177, k-445/2 and IHAR-NK 88/2.
Metodologi, Teknologi, Dan Tantangan Augmented Reality Berbasis Website
Authors: Khalida Rakhmi 
Published: January 2021

Augmented reality (Mobile AR) merupakan teknologi yang mendapatkan perhatian meningkat dari akademisi dan industri. AR diandalkan menjadi teknologi inovatif untuk memperkaya cara berinteraksi dengan fisik dan dunia maya di sekitar user yang dapat meningkatkan pengalaman user dalam berbagai bidang. Platform untuk aplikasi AR biasanya berbasis perangkat keras dan Mobile AR berbasis aplikasi. AR berbasis perangkat keras membutuhkan dukungan yang cukup mahal dan hal ini membuat menjadi tidak fleksibel sedangkan AR berbasis aplikasi pada smartphone memerlukan ruang penyimpanan yang besar dan tidak membuat nyaman untuk lintas platform. Saat ini banyak peneliti mencoba membuat dan mengembangkan AR berbasis website, sebagai solusi dari penyebaran AR agar fleksibel dan menghemat ruang penyimpanan, Tulisan ini mengulas state-of-the-art metodologi, teknologi dan tantangan AR yang ada, Hal ini bisa menjadi trigger untuk lebih banyak minat penelitian dan upaya memberikan pengalaman AR