bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PROGRAM SISTEM POIN DI SMK NEGERI 2 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wulandari Ipnu 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan program sistem poin di SMK Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : (1) penetapan dan persiapan program sistem poin dilakukan melalui perumusan tata tertib sekolah dengan hasil buku panduan tata tertib sekolah meliputi bentuk pelanggaran, poin pelanggaran, sanksi pelanggaran dan catatan pelanggaran. (2) pelaksanaan program sistem poin berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan sekolah untuk mendisiplinkan siswa, walaupun masih ada siswa yang melakukan pelanggaran.evaluasi program sistem poin dilakukan dengan menindaklanjuti dan memperbaharui isi dari buku panduan tata tertib sekolah setiap tahunnya untuk mengurangi tingkat pelanggaran tata tertib sekolah. (4) faktor pendukung program sistem poin yaitu adanya buku panduan tata tertib sekolah sebagai acuan guru maupun siswa untuk bersikap disiplin. Faktor penghambat program sistem poin yaitu kurangnya kesadaran warga sekolah untuk selalu bersikap disiplin tanpa adanya perintah. Kata kunci: sistem poin, tata tertib sekolah AbstractThis study aims to describe the application of the point system program at SMK Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. This research approach is qualitative. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used data analysis by Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. Data validity test used source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of the study are as follows: (1) the determination and preparation of the point system program is carried out by formulating school rules with the results of the school discipline by form of violation, violation points, violation sanctions and violation records. (2) the implementation of the point system program runs according to the school's goal of disciplining students, even though there are still students who commit violations. (3) evaluation of the point system program is carried out by following up and updating the contents of the school code of conduct each year to reduce the level of violations of school rules. (4) The supporting factor for the point system program is the existence of a school discipline guidebook as a reference for teachers and students to be disciplined. The inhibiting factor for the point system program is the lack of awareness of the school community to always be disciplined without any orders. Keywords: point system, school rules.
KEBIJAKAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENANGANI KEKERASAN SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 DEPOK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wati Endri Wahyu Setiyo 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi kebijakan sekolah dalam menangani kekerasan siswa di sekolah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Miles and Hubberman. Sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : (1) program sekolah dalam menangani kekerasan siswa di sekolah seperti pengawalan dan pengontrolan kegiatan kesiswaan, literasi keagamaan, optimalisasi peran Bimbingan Konseling, dan penegakan tata tertib. (2) pelaksanaan program sekolah dalam menangani kekerasan siswa di sekolah yaitu merujuk pada aspek komunikasi, sumber daya, sarana dan prasarana, alokasi waktu, sturktur birokrasi, dan sikap pelaksana. (3) faktor pendukung; kerjasama warga sekolah, peran personil pelaksana, dan sistem organisasi yang berjalan dengan baik. Faktor penghambatnya adalah cara pandang orangtua terhadap karakter anaknya. Sedangkan cara mengatasi faktor penghambat tersebut adalah memberikan forum komunikasi antara pihak terkait dengan memberikan bukti-bukti valid dari sekolah. Kata Kunci : kebijakan sekolah, kekerasan siswa di sekolahAbstractThe goals of the research are to know and identify policy education that be used to handle students violences at school. The method of this research used approximation qualitative with descriptive reseacrh. Data is colleted by observation, interview and documentations. The analysis of data used Miles and Hubberman theory. The other component is validation of the data. It used triangulation of technique and resources. The outputs of this reaseacrh are (1) School program to handle students violences at school. (2) The implementation of school programs is to handle students violences at SMA Negeri 1 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta based on communication aspect, resources, medium and infrastructure, time allocation, structure of bureaucracy, and demeanor of implementer. (3) The supporting element of this program is collaboration of all components of school, the influences of executors, and the system organization. Blocked factor is point of view of the student’s parents about characteristic of their children. The way to solve it is give discussion and communication forum with valid evidences from school. Keywords: School policy, students violence
User Engagement and Usability of Suicide Prevention Apps: Systematic Search in App Stores and Content Analysis
Authors: Wilks Chelsey R , Chu Carol , Sim DongGun , Lovell Josh , Gutierrez Peter , Joiner Thomas , Kessler Ronald C , Nock Matthew K 
Published: April 2021

Background
People with suicidal thoughts are more inclined to seek technology-delivered interventions than in-person forms of treatment, making mobile apps for suicide prevention an ideal platform for treatment delivery. This review examines apps designed for suicide prevention, with a specific focus on user engagement.

Objective
This study aims to update the literature and broadly evaluate the landscape of mobile health apps for suicide prevention; examine apps with key features and primary approaches to suicide prevention; and systematically evaluate the engagement, functionality, aesthetics, and information of the apps.

Methods
All apps related to suicidal thoughts and behaviors were identified in the Google Play and iOS app stores and were systematically reviewed for their content and quality. The mobile app rating scale (MARS) was used to evaluate app usability and engagement.

Results
Of the 66 apps identified, 42 (64%) were specifically designed for people with suicidal ideation, and 59 (89%) had at least one best practice feature for suicide risk reduction. The mean overall MARS score of all apps was 3.5 (range 2.1-4.5), with 83% (55/66) of apps having a minimum acceptability score of 3. The total MARS score was not associated with the user app rating (r=−0.001; P=.99) or the number of features (r=0.24; P=.09).

Conclusions
This study identified many usable and engaging apps in app stores designed for suicide prevention. However, there are only limited apps for clinicians. Thus, mobile apps for suicide prevention should be carefully developed and clinically evaluated.
Predicting the mandibular growth spurt:
Authors: Franchi Lorenzo , Nieri Michele , Lomonaco Irene , McNamara James A. , Giuntini Veronica 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To develop a prediction model that combined information derived from chronological age, sex, and the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method to predict the pubertal spurt in mandibular growth.

Materials and Methods
A total of 50 subjects (29 females, 21 males) were selected from the American Association of Orthodontists Foundation Craniofacial Growth Legacy Collection, the University of Michigan Growth Study, and the Denver Child Growth study. A total of 456 lateral cephalograms were analyzed, and a multilevel logistic model was applied. The outcome variable was the presence or absence of the mandibular pubertal growth peak. The predictive variables were chronological age up to the third order, sex, presence or absence of CS 3 interactions between age and sex, age and CS 3, sex and CS 3.

Results
The mean age ± standard deviation (SD) at the first cephalogram was 8.2 ± 0.5 years, whereas the mean age at the last cephalogram was 16.5 ± 1.1 years. The mean interval ± SD between two consecutive cephalograms was 1.0 ± 0.1 years. The mean age ± SD at the lateral cephalogram obtained immediately before the mandibular pubertal growth peak was 12.1 ± 1.1 years for females and 13.2 ± 0.8 years for males. The greatest increase in mandibular length occurred after CS 3 in 78% of the subjects. The presence of CS 3, age, second-order age, sex, and the interaction between age and sex were all statistically significant predictors of the mandibular pubertal growth spurt.

Conclusions
CS 3, chronological age, and sex can be used jointly to predict the pubertal peak in mandibular growth.
The Nexus of Government Spending, Price, Output, and Money in the ECOWAS Sub-Region: Evidence from Panel ARDL and Causality Approach
Authors: Dada Matthew Abiodun , Posu Sunday Mauton A. , Okungbowa Osaretin Godspower , Abalaba Bamidele P. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The question of how macroeconomic variables dynamically interact is very crucial in any broad-based economic integration aiming at expanding economic growth and living standard in any human society. This study examined the nexus of government spending, price, output, and money in the ECOWAS sub-region using panel ARDL and causality approach. Data covering the period (1981–2019) were collected mainly from the latest version of the World Development Indicators. The result showed a positive relationship between government spending with GDP, import, exchange rate, unemployment rate, and population growth rate but a negative relationship between government spending with inflation, money supply, export, and interest rate. The result further showed short-run unidirectional causality running from government spending to inflation, money supply to inflation as well as money supply to GDP. Short-run bi-directional causality existed between GDP and inflation but none between government spending and GDP nor between government spending and money supply. The result of long-run Granger causality test showed bi-directional causality between government spending with inflation, government spending, and money supply; GDP and inflation; and GDP and money supply. Unidirectional causality ran from GDP to government spending; and money supply to inflation. The overall implication of this study established that an increase in government spending lowered inflation and raised the living standard of people in the ECOWAS sub-region in the long run. The study therefore concluded that any rise in import, unemployment rate, exchange rate, and population growth rate would raise government spending growth rate in the short run; and an increase in government spending would shrink inflation and boost economic growth and living standard in the long run.
Solid Waste Characterization and Recycling Potential for Decan and Junik Municipality
Authors: Spahiu Mimoza Hyseni , Abazi Albona Shala , Panxhaj Mergim 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Solid waste management is one of the most environmentally challenging issues in Kosovo. Still there is not full coverage with waste collection service, there are a lot of illegal dumpsites, very few recycling initiatives and so on. In the study, we have investigated waste generation per day, solid waste characterization and recycling potential in two municipalities of Kosovo – Decan and Junik. The data were collected during 10 days in different locations in order to cover the whole territory of both municipalities. Both municipalities generate almost the same amount of waste per capita/kg/day, have very similar waste characterization when half of the waste is biodegradable. Only by selling recycling type of waste to waste treatment companies both of the municipalities generate incomes that can be used to improve waste management in their territory. So, as far as these municipalities start with waste separation, better waste management will be within their territory.
privGAN: Protecting GANs from membership inference attacks at low cost to utility
Authors: Mukherjee Sumit , Xu Yixi , Trivedi Anusua , Patowary Nabajyoti , Ferres Juan L. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have made releasing of synthetic images a viable approach to share data without releasing the original dataset. It has been shown that such synthetic data can be used for a variety of downstream tasks such as training classifiers that would otherwise require the original dataset to be shared. However, recent work has shown that the GAN models and their synthetically generated data can be used to infer the training set membership by an adversary who has access to the entire dataset and some auxiliary information. Current approaches to mitigate this problem (such as DPGAN [1]) lead to dramatically poorer generated sample quality than the original non–private GANs. Here we develop a new GAN architecture (privGAN), where the generator is trained not only to cheat the discriminator but also to defend membership inference attacks. The new mechanism is shown to empirically provide protection against this mode of attack while leading to negligible loss in downstream performances. In addition, our algorithm has been shown to explicitly prevent memorization of the training set, which explains why our protection is so effective. The main contributions of this paper are: i) we propose a novel GAN architecture that can generate synthetic data in a privacy preserving manner with minimal hyperparameter tuning and architecture selection, ii) we provide a theoretical understanding of the optimal solution of the privGAN loss function, iii) we empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of our model against several white and black–box attacks on several benchmark datasets, iv) we empirically demonstrate on three common benchmark datasets that synthetic images generated by privGAN lead to negligible loss in downstream performance when compared against non– private GANs. While we have focused on benchmarking privGAN exclusively on image datasets, the architecture of privGAN is not exclusive to image datasets and can be easily extended to other types of datasets. Repository link: https://github.com/microsoft/privGAN.
The Role of Privacy in Digitalization – Analyzing Perspectives of German Farmers
Authors: Linsner Sebastian , Kuntke Franz , Steinbrink Enno , Franken Jonas , Reuter Christian 
Published: April 2021

AbstractTechnological progress can disrupt domains and change the way we work and collaborate. This paper presents a qualitative study with 52 German farmers that investigates the impact of the ongoing digitalization process in agriculture and discusses the implications for privacy research. As in other domains, the introduction of digital tools and services leads to the data itself becoming a resource. Sharing this data with products along the supply chain is favored by retailers and consumers, who benefit from traceability through transparency. However, transparency can pose a privacy risk. Having insight into the business data of others along the supply chain provides an advantage in terms of market position. This is particularly true in agriculture, where there is already a significant imbalance of power between actors. A multitude of small and medium-sized farming businesses are opposed by large upstream and downstream players that drive technological innovation. Further weakening the market position of farmers could lead to severe consequences for the entire sector. We found that on the one hand, privacy behaviors are affected by adoption of digitalization, and on the other hand, privacy itself influences adoption of digital tools. Our study sheds light on the emerging challenges for farmers and the role of privacy in the process of digitalization in agriculture.
Reliability of Friedewald formula in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its relation to lipid profile in diabetes regulation
Authors: Keti Didem Barlak , Muhtaroglu Sabahattin 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Many laboratories utilize Friedewald formula (FF) to analyze LDL cholesterol levels of patients including diabetes mellitus (DM). Therefore, it is essential to consider the coherence of results acquired by FF and direct measurement. The number of studies that investigated the effect of lipid parameters, especially TG/HDL cholesterol ratio, on the difference between the two methods is limited. The study was designed to compare LDL cholesterol values obtained by using FF with direct measurement, and to evaluate the relationship between diabetes regulation and lipid profile.

Material and Methods: In the cross-sectional study, 529 type 2 DM patients and 1703 non-DM subjects were divided into four groups regarding TG concentrations. Unlike other studies, the study focuses on direct LDL (DLDL) cholesterol levels obtained with the help of different DLDL cholesterol kits (n=20). The correlations were implemented between HbA1c and lipid profiles.

Results: It was determined that the bias% was over 10% in 24% of patients with 100-199 mg/dL TG levels. The parameter revealed that the most significant difference and the strongest correlation with HbA1c was TG/HDL cholesterol ratio in patients with type 2 DM.

Conclusions: In patients with type 2 DM, even if it was TG <200 mg/dL, LDL calculated with FF should be evaluated together with the TG/HDL cholesterol ratio. Otherwise, direct measurement can be recommended. This ratio is related to diabetes regulation and may be used to monitor patients..
The possibility of clinical use for the oxidative stress marker in correlation with blood flow parameters in pregnancy-induced hypertension
Authors: Draganovic Dragica , Cancarevic-Djajic Branka , Jojic Dragica , Ljubojevic Vesna , Todorovic Jelena 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Introduction: In pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) there is a disorder in placental blood flow which causes intrauterine fetal hypoxia, and oxidative stress has a significant role in this condition. The aims of this research were to analyze the relation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), as a marker of oxidative stress and absent end-diastolic flow (AEDF), as well as the relation of TBARS and cerebroplacental ratio (CPR).

Methods: The research included 200 pregnant women in the gestation period from 28th to 40th, 100 were in a control group and 100 were with PIH. The CPR and TBARS were analyzed in all examined pregnant women. The CPR was calculated by dividing the Doppler indices of the middle cerebral artery by the umbilical artery.

Results: Mean value of TBARS in the group with the PIH who had AEDF was in the interval of high values - 43.22 μmol/l. The result shows that through the application of Spearman’s coefficient, the correlation results in a statistically significant correlation between CPR and TBARS values: ρ = - 0.249, p = 0.0001.

Conclusion: PIH has a very high level of oxidative stress, especially in pregnant women with absent end-diastolic flow in the umbilical artery and pathologic CPR. The Spearman’s test results in statistical significance and negative correlation, which means that in higher TBARS values, values of CPR are lower and vice versa, which indicates a possibility of clinical application of TBARS.
Rudolf II & Bartholomeus Spranger: Rudolf II as the Patron of Spranger’s Mythologies and Allegories. Virtuosity and Maniera.
Authors: Keelmann Lehti Mairike 
Published: April 2021

The court of Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II in Prague was described by 17 th century German art historian Joachim von Sandrart as “the Parnassus of the arts”. Sandrart’s Dutch counterpart Karl van Mander went even further to praise Rudolf II as “the greatest art patron in the world at the present time”. Rudolf II’s involvement with art was two fold. He was an avid art collector with an enormous Kunstkammer, and he also was the ideal patron of art coveted by artists. Both his collection, which included works by Dürer and Titian, and his artists at court, reflected his imperial, cosmopolitan ambitions. This presentation will examine the visual language of the mythological and allegorical paintings commissioned by Rudolf II for his newly expanded palace in Prague. In particular, there will be a focus on the iconography and style of the paintings by imperial court painter Bartholomeus Spranger, with comparisons made to related paintings by fellow court painters Hans von Aachen and Joseph Heintz. Ultimately, the competitive nature of Rudolf II’s court, as well as the presence of a large art collection, encouraged Spranger as the imperial court painter to emulate, invent, and test his virtuosity in depicting subject matter. The result was seen especially in Spranger’s Metamorphoses cycle and allegories representing Rudolf II’s empire. Indeed, Rudolf II’s patronage of art became a sign of imperial power rather than a comforting hobby practiced by an out of touch ruler within the realm of Eastern Europe.
Interprofessional Curriculum for Regulated Health Care Professions in Ontario: Continuing Education Scoping Review
Authors: Day Jennifer 
Published: April 2021

The Queen’s University Interprofessional Working Team, as part of the Interprofessional Education (IPE) Curricula Models for Healthcare Providers in Ontario (IPECM) working group, has been tasked to present a scoping review of existing national and international interprofessional education programs and to develop a guiding curriculum framework for pre‐registration, continuing education and post‐ registration health provider education. Achieving this project’s aims will ultimately provide a foundation that promotes collaborative, patient‐centred practice by utilizing the skills, knowledge and scope of practice of all members of the health care team. The current scoping review of interprofessional continuing education programs for the 21 regulated health professions and social work in Ontario will be presented here. A comprehensive scoping review of voluntary and suggested IPE continuing‐education programs available for registered health care professionals was investigated. Both peer, and non‐peer reviewed literature, as well as grey literature, from sources such as university/ college websites and professional organizations, were examined. Identified gaps in research include a widespread lack of IPE curriculum documentation in research as well as few available IPE continuing education programs. Some barriers enabling these shortfalls may include lack of funding, lack of human resources, and lack of support, experience and knowledge in developing interdisciplinary programs. Next steps include synthesizing and summarizing the current available training courses and modules for each regulated health profession. These summaries will be integrated with the pre‐ and post‐registration scoping review and guiding curricula framework.