bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN SARANA MEMASAK MAKANAN RINGAN PORTABEL
Authors: Andansari Dita , Dirgatama Girsang Hayde Starizky 
Published: February 2021

Piknik adalah salah satu bentuk refresing yang murah meriah yang bisa dikerjakan bersamasama keluarga atau bersama teman-teman untuk berlibur maupun bersantai. Kita bisa beristirahat sejenak dari sibuknya rutinitas sehari-hari yang menjenuhkan otak. Kegiatan piknik identik dengan acara makan-makan atau sekedar ngemil sambil mengobrol dengan keluarga atau teman-teman yang lain. Makanan yang sering dipilih seperti kentang goreng, nugget, popcorn untuk sekedar ngemil. Biasanya lebih mudah untuk membeli namun kita tidak mengetahui kebersihan makanan yang kita beli ataupun apa saja zat yang terkandung di makanan tersebut selain itu ketika makanan tersebut habis namun kegiatan masih berlangsung, terkadang malas untuk membelinya lagi. Berdasarkan fakta diatas maka diperlukan sebuah rancangan Sarana Memasak Makanan Ringan yang bersifat ringkas yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan memasak saat bertamasya. Diharapkan desain sarana memasak ini dapat menjadi solusi akan kebutuhan memasak pada saat berlibur dan bertamasya

Picnic is one refresing a cheap form that can be shared and loved ones or with friends for a vacation and relax. We can take a break from the busy daily routine that saturate the brain. Picnic activities synonymous with the feast or just snacking and chatting with family or friends to another. Food was often chosen as fries, nuggets, popcorn for a snack. Usually it is easier to buy, but we do not know the cleanliness of the food we buy or what the substances contained in these foods than that when the food runs out, but activity is still ongoing, sometimes lazy to buy it again. , Based on the above it would require a draft Means of Cooking Light that is compact that can meet the needs of cooking time sightseeing. This cooking tool design is expected to be a solution would need to cook in while on vacationand sightseeing
PENGGUNAAN FORMAT BITMAP DAN VEKTOR PADA SPANDUK WARUNG MAKAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA
Authors: Fuad Ahmad , Susanto Beng 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Sudah puluhan tahun, bahkan sudah lebih dari seratus tahun yang lalu ada kebiasaan masyarakat dalam mencari rezeki dengan cara menjajakan dagangannya dipinggir jalan. Pedagang yang memiliki kebiasaan berdagang tersebut memilki istilah pedagang kaki lima. Istilah tersebut timbul dikarenakan peraturan pada zaman Hindia Belanda yang disalah artikan,“ Five Foot Way“ yang mengharuskan setiap bangunan besar dipinggir jalan harus menyediakan lahan sebesar Lima Kaki, untu pejalan kaki. Yang berubah pemahaman menjadi Kaki Lima. Dan lahan untuk pejalan kaki yang selebar lima kaki tersebut secara tidak sengaja menjadi tempat mangkal para pedagang keliling. Saat ini, para pedagang kaki lima pasti wajib menggunakan spanduk, sebagai tanda untuk menginformasikan tentang apa yang mereka jual. Awalnya ada hal yang menarik pada penggunaan spanduk ini. Mengapa para pedagang kaki lima, terutama pedangan Pecel Lele, Pecel Ayam dan Seafood masih bertahan menggunakan spanduk tradisional yang masih menggunakan teknik lukis manual. Selain teknik manual yang mereka gunakan, ada hal menarik lainnya yang timbul. Hal tersebut adalah mereka tetap menggunakan gambar hewan yang masih hidup, dengan gambar atau image yang tidak nyata. Dikarenakan penggunaan image yang tidak real, yang mendekati format vektor inilah yang memancing peneliti untuk meneliti penggunaan format vektor dan bitmap pada spanduk pedagang kaki lima.
Kata kunci : kaki lima, vektor, bitmap

ABSTRACT
It's been decades, even more than a hundred years ago there was the habit of the people in seeking sustenance by peddling their wares on the side of the road. Traders who have trade habits have the term street vendors. The term arises because the rules of the Dutch East Indies era were misinterpreted, the "Five Foot Way" which requires that every large building on the side of the road must provide land of five feet, for pedestrians. And the five-foot-wide pedestrian area inadvertently becomes a hangout for mobile traders. At present, street vendors must be obliged to use banners, as a sign to inform them about what they sell. Initially there was something interesting about using this banner. Why do street vendors, especially Pecel Lele, Pecel Ayam and Seafood, still survive using traditional banners that still use manual painting techniques. In addition to the manual techniques they use, there are other interesting things that arise. This is that they still use images of animals that are still alive, with images or images that are not real. Due to the use of images that are not real, which is close to vector format, this is what provokes researchers to examine the use of vector and bitmap formats on street vendor banners.
Keywords: sidewalk, vector, bitmap
DESAIN TAS UNTUK KOMUNITAS SUGAR GLIDER
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Khairil , Suprapto Etwin Fibrianie 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Sugar glider merupakan hewan endemik sejenis Marsupial (mamalia berkantung) Omnivora. Merupakan satu keluarga dengan Koala dan Kangguru dan mempunyai bentuk tubuh menyerupai tupai yang aktif di malam hari (nocturnal). Sugar glider mempunyai sarana bawa khusus yang membuat sugar glider nyaman ketika dibawa pergi. Karena itu untuk memudahkan dan membuat sugar glider agar nyaman ketika dibawa pergi dibutuhkan tas khusus untuk sugar glider bisa bernafas didalam tas, yang membedakan tas ini dari tas sebelumnya adalah pada bagian dalam alas tas dapat dilepas dan dipasang agar memudahkan penggunanya untuk membersihkan bagian dalam tas ketika sugar glider buang air. Karenanya tujuan perancangan produk ini ialah mendesain sarana bawa yang memiliki alas yang dapat dilepas dan dipasang dengan metode perencanaan dan perancangan yaitu: preliminary design, design development, final design, dan prototype. Usulan desain ini dapat mengatasi kekurangan pada produk sebelumnya, serta mempermudah para pencinta sugar glider untuk membawa dan membasuh tasnya.
Kata kunci : Sugar glider, sarana bawa, mengatasi kekurangan.

ABSTRACT
Sugar gliders are an endemic species similar to Marsupial (marsupial mammals) Omnivores Which is a family with Koalas and Kangaroo and has a squirrel-like body shape and is nocturnal. Sugar gliders have a special carrying tool that makes sugar gliders comfortable when taken away. Therefore to make it easy and make sugar gliders comfortable when taken away, a special bag for the sugar glider can breathe inside the bag, what distinguishes this bag from the previous bag is the removable and fitted inner bag to make it easier for users to clean the inside of the bag when sugar gliders urinate. Therefore the purpose of designing this product is to design a carrying device that has a removable and installed base with planning and design methods, namely: preliminary design, design development, final design, and prototype. This design proposal can overcome the shortcomings in the previous product, and make it easier for lovers of sugar gliders to carry and wash their bags.
Keywords: Sugar gliders, means of carrying, overcoming shortcomings.
VẤN ĐỀ LỰA CHỌN CHỮ MÔNG TRONG ĐÀO TẠO, BỒI DƯỠNG TIẾNG MÔNG HIỆN NAY (NHÌN TỪ THỰC TIỄN TẠI HAI TỈNH BẮC KẠN VÀ THÁI NGUYÊN)
Authors: Nguyễn Kiên Thọ 
Published: February 2021

Hiện nay trên thế giới có nhiều loại chữ Mông, song phổ biến và tiện lợi nhất là bộ chữ mà người Mông ở Việt Nam quen gọi là chữ Mông Quốc tế (tên tiếng Anh là Romanized Popular Alphabet – RPA hoặc Hmong RPA).
Ở Việt Nam, hiện vẫn còn tồn tại bộ chữ Mông do Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo ban hành năm 1961, vẫn thường được gọi là Chữ Mông Việt Nam hay Chữ Mông Bác Hồ.
Việc giảng dạy tiếng/chữ Mông cho đội ngũ cán bộ công chức công tác ở vùng dân tộc, miền núi, cũng như việc dạy chữ Mông cho đồng bào Mông nói chung, còn có những bất cập, không thống nhất trong việc lựa chọn bộ chữ Mông nào.
Quan điểm của chúng tôi: cần đưa vào giảng dạy bộ chữ Mông Quốc tế vì những ưu việt trong sử dụng và phổ biến, thay cho bộ chữ Mông Việt Nam ngày càng ít người sử dụng và bộc lộ nhiều hạn chế.
Mathematical Modelling of Egg Production Curves of Shikabrown Parents
Authors: Ahmadu A. , Kabir M. , Iyiola-Tunji A. O. , Akinsola O. M. , Igbadun H. 
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate egg production curves of Shikabrown parents, using mathematical models. A total of 200 birds: 100 from each of the two strains of Shikabrown® parents (sire and dam) lines at the Breeding Unit of Poultry Research Programme, National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI) were used for the study. The birds were obtained from the selected lines (sire and dam) and were denoted as Strain A and Strain B, respectively. Body weight (BWT), age at sexual maturity (ASM), egg number (EGGNO), and egg weight (EWT) were examined. Four non-linear models (Logistic, Richard, Gompertz, and Exponential) and a linear model were used to predict the efficiency of weekly bodyweight and egg production traits. The adequacies of the models were fitted using R Package, version 3.0.3. High coefficients of determination for BWT (R2 = 0.84 - 0.93) were recorded in the models for both Strains. Strain A had higher R2 (0.93) for BWT in Richard, Gompertz and Exponential models while Strain B recorded (R2 = 0.89) in Logistic, Richard and Gomprtz models. High coefficient of determination was obtained in a reproductive trait; egg number; in which almost all the models gave (R2 = 0.70). Exponential model recorded a higher R2 (0.93) for EGGNO in strain A. EWT in strain A recorded higher R2 (0.96) coefficient of determination across the four nonlinear models except linear model with (R2 = 0.95) for egg weight. Significant differences (P<0.05) were observed in the birds' performance for BWT and EWT, with strain B having a higher BWT (1.59±0.01) and Strain A having a higher EWT (48.75±0.17). Similarly, age of birds in lay had a concomitant significant differences (P<0.05) in their BWT as well as their EWT. The birds performed better for BWT and EWT in week 26 and 27 for both Strains. It was concluded that Strain significantly (P<0.05) had effect on BWT and EWT of Shikabrown® parent with Stain B performing better than Strain A in the former trait and strain A better than strain B in the latter trait. R2 identified differences between Strains in predicting egg production traits. Strain B was adjudged good and profitable because the Strain had the highest mean values in body weight and egg number and it is being recommended as one of the lines for future improvement of Shikabrown® .
Nutritional value of the visceral mass of three giant African land snail species ( and )
Authors: Ademolu K. O. , Onadeko D. E. , Mselbwala F. M. , Oropo A. 
Published: February 2021

Edible snails are very important as food and adequate information is available on their nutritional, medicinal, and economic benefits. Though themore commonly consumed portion is the flesh, some people however consume the visceral mass, hence the need to determine its nutritional benefits. Two structures of the visceral mass (albumen gland and common hermaphrodite duct) of Archachatina marginata, Achatina achatina and Achatina fulica were analyzed to determine their proximate, mineral, and antinutrient compositions.The albumen glands in the three snail species had higher protein (36.81±0.02% -42.69±0.02%) and carbohydrate contents (0.62±0.01% - 0.72±0.02%) than hermaphroditic duct, while the hermaphroditic ducts had the higher moisture content (78.46±0.02 ±0.01% - 80.55±0.01%). A margin at a had the highest total nutrients value and the highest total anti-nutrients value;A. achatina had the lowest total nutrients value and A. fulica had the lowest total ant-nutrients value. This study showed that the edible parts of the visceral mass are nutritious and suitable to be used as food and feed.
Response of finisher broiler birds fed graded levels of yam peel meal as an energy source in maize-based diet
Authors: Ukonu E. C. , Ohanaka A. U. C. , Uzegbu H. O. , Onunkwo D. N. , Oduehie T. C. , Obih T. K. , Ekenyem B. U. 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this experiment is to determine the response of finisher broiler birds to graded levels of yam peel meal as an energy source to place of maize. One hundred and twenty four weeks old Marshal broiler birds were used in a 28 day feeding trial to evaluate the growth performance of the broilers. The birds were assigned into four treatment groups of 30 birds each, which were further replicated in triplicate of 10 birds per replicate in a completely randomized design (CRD). Four experimental diets containing 0, 5, 10 and 15% inclusion of YPM were formulated and offered to birds during the study. At the end of the experiment, results obtained showed no treatment effect (p>0.05) in growth performance. Birds on YPM based diets recorded similar growth performance with the control suggesting that YPM had positive effect on the experimental birds.
Dietary substitution of soya bean meal with processed African yam bean meal as protein source in the diets of finisher broilers
Authors: Onunkwo D. N. , Anyaegbu B. C. , Ezike J. C. , Daniel-Igwe G. 
Published: February 2021

Considering the inherent attributes of processed African Yam bean meal (Sphenostylis stenocarpa), it's appropriate utilization for chicken diets may enhance performance of finisher broilers. The study was therefore carried out to determine the dietary substitution of soybean meal with processed African yam bean meal as protein source in the diets of finisher broilers. The Processed African yam bean meal was used to substitute soya bean meal at various levels to determine the best substitution that would give optimal performance in finisher broilers. The seeds of the African yam beans were soaked in water for 24 hours The soaked seeds were thereafter air dried for three days. The seeds were toasted for 35 minutes in a frying pan and milled using hammer mill. In the finisher feeding trial, the substitutions were 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% processed African yam bean meal respectively. Each finisher diet was fed to a group of 30 broilers for 4 weeks using completely randomized design. Each treatment group was divided into 3 replicates of 10 broilers chicks each. The finisher broilerswere kept in pens in deep litter and given feed and water ad libitum. The parameters measured included initial body weight, final body weight, feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, cost of production and carcass characteristics. The proximate composition of processed African yam bean meal showed that it contained 8.29% moisture, 91.71% Drymatter, 3.40% ash, 21.12% crude protein, 5% ether extract, 5.73% crude fiber and 56.4% nitrogen free extract. In the finisher feeding trial, the broiler group on 40% processed AYBM significantly (P<0.05) recorded higher body weight gain than the rest of the treatments possibly because of the proper substitution of soya bean meal with processed AYBM in their diets and it appeared that the finisher broilers could tolerate high levels of processed AYBM in their diets. The group on diet 2 (20% AYBM) and control diet recorded similar body weight gain (P>0.05) which were significantly (P<0.05) superior to the groups on diets 4 (60% AYBM) and 5(80% AYBM). The internal organs expressed as percent of the live weight were not affected by the treatments. Cost of production (cost/kg feed x feed conversion ratio) was lowest for diet 2 (N450.64) as against N480 for the control diet. The finisher broiler on diet 3 (40% AYBM) recorded the highest dressing out percentage of 78.78. The results of the trial have shown that processed African yam bean meal can be used to substitute soya bean mealin the diet up to 40% for optimum performance of the finisher broilers without affecting the body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and carcass characteristics as indicated in this study.
PROFIL PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF FIELD DEPENDENT DAN FIELD INDEPENDENT
Authors: Risani Resty Tirta , NURIYATIN SITI 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil pemecahan masalah matematika siswa ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field dependent dan field independent. Kualitatif deskriptif merupakan jenis dari penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Candi. Penentuan subjek berdasarkan hasil soal tes GEFT yang diberikan kepada siswa. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan tipe gaya kognitif siswa. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 2 siswa dari kelas VIII-E, yaitu 1 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent (FI) dengan skor hasil tes GEFT antara 13 sampai dengan 15 dan 1 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent (FD) dengan skor hasil tes GEFT antara 4 sampai dengan 6. Tes pemecahan masalah aritmatika sosial diberikan untuk melihat pemecahan masalah matematika subjek dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan kedua subjek pada tahap melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, yaitu subjek FI lebih mampu melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dengan mengaitkan informasi soal dan rumus yang digunakan untuk menyeleseaikannya dibandingkan subjek FD. Subjek FI menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik dalam menentukan setiap hasil akhir perhitungan bentuk pecahan dan desimal bila dibandingkan dengan subjek field dependent.
On the statistical properties of sea-ice lead fraction and heat fluxes in the Arctic
Authors: Ólason Einar , Rampal Pierre , Dansereau Véronique 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. We explore several statistical properties of the observed and simulated Arctic sea-ice lead fraction, as well as the statistics of simulated Arctic ocean–atmosphere heat fluxes.
First we show that the observed lead fraction in the Central Arctic has a monofractal spatial scaling, which we relate to the multifractal spatial scaling present in sea-ice deformation rates.
We then show that the relevant statistics of the observed lead fraction in the Central Arctic are well represented by our model, neXtSIM.
Given that the heat flux through leads may be up to 2 orders of magnitude larger than that through unbroken ice, we then explore the statistical properties (probability distribution function – PDF – and spatial scaling) of the heat fluxes simulated by neXtSIM.
We demonstrate that the modelled heat fluxes present a multifractal scaling in the Central Arctic, where heat fluxes through leads dominate the high-flux tail of the PDF. This multifractal character relates to the multi- and monofractal character of deformation rates and the lead fraction. In the wider Arctic, the high-flux tail of the PDF is dominated by an exponential decay, which we attribute to the presence of coastal polynyas.
Finally, we show that the scaling of the simulated lead fraction and heat fluxes depends weakly on the model resolution and discuss the role sub-grid-scale parameterisations of the ice heterogeneity may have in improving this result.
ENFERMAGEM ONCOLÓGICA: INTEGRAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE-COMUNIDADE NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Dominguez Ramona Garcia Souza , Barros Êmille Palma Torres , Freire Amanda Santos Veiga , Silva Sabrina Souza , Cardoso Lorena Santos 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: descrever os aspectos operacionais e as vivências de discentes do curso de Enfermagem em um projeto de extensão universitária em Enfermagem Oncológica. Método: estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência relacionado a um projeto de extensão em Enfermagem. Resultados: dividiu-se o projeto em três etapas, incluindo a oferta de curso livre na área de oncologia, atividades extensionistas na comunidade e pesquisa em oncologia. Compôs-se a equipe por oito discentes, cinco docentes e quatro enfermeiras. Revela-se que, nas atividades de ensino e extensão, participaram 103 estudantes e 120 pessoas da comunidade, entre profissionais de saúde e outros residentes do município. Produziram-se 12 trabalhos científicos apresentados em eventos com abrangências local, regional e nacional. Permitiu-se, pela vivência dos discentes no projeto, a aproximação com a prática de Enfermagem Oncológica, consolidando os princípios de integralidade das ações de saúde na formação universitária. Conclusão: demonstrou-se, pelo estudo, a aplicação de um modelo de ensino-aprendizagem na Enfermagem que busca integrar universidade e comunidade, contribuindo para a abordagem de temas ainda pouco trabalhados na formação profissional e suscitando possibilidades de práticas interdisciplinares, com a reflexão crítica do ser “enfermeiro” nesse campo de atuação.
ACUPUNTURA NO CONTROLE DE NÁUSEAS E VÔMITOS EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Ramos Priscila Caldas de Souza , Freitas Vera Lúcia , Dutra Luana Borges , Silva Natália Chantal Magalhães da 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: verificar o efeito da acupuntura no controle de náuseas e vômitos em pacientes submetidos à quimioterapia. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa, realizada em periódicos on-line pesquisados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e na MEDLINE via PubMed, publicados entre 2008 a 2018. Selecionaram-se 15 artigos em inglês, espanhol ou português, utilizando os descritores “Acupuntura”, “Náusea” e “Neoplasia”, que tiveram aderência à temática. Resultados: percebeu-se que o efeito da acupuntura no controle de náuseas e vômitos induzidos pela quimioterapia foi satisfatório em 13 dos 15 estudos que compuseram esta revisão, mostrando uma diminuição desses sintomas durante e após o tratamento. Destacaram-se, entre os métodos evidenciados nos estudos, a acupuntura clássica e a eletroacupuntura. Conclusão: avalia-se que a acupuntura é uma prática integrativa e complementar aos tratamentos convencionais na oncologia, pois melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL GURU PLK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Hakiki Muhammad 
Published: February 2021

Penelitan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa, sehingga berdampak terhadap kompetensi kepribadian dan kecerdasan emsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi kompetensi kepribadian dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan kompetensi kepribadian dan kecerdasan emosional guru praktek lapangan kependidikan (PLK) terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif bersifat asosiatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner model skala Likert. Populasi dari penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa Kelas Xl Semester Ganjil di SMK N 1 Muara Bungo Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Maka disimpulkan hubungan kompetensi kepribadian masuk dalam kategori baik sekali (82,09%), hubungan kecerdasan emosional masuk dalam kategori baik (72,21%), dan motivasi belajar masuk dalam kategori baik (75,14%). Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi kepribadian dan kecerdasan emosional guru praktek lapangan kependidikan (PLK) terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Kelas Xl Semester Ganjil di SMK N 1 Muara Bungo Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020.
Tania Busto Lara ganadora del Premio a la Excelencia Académica Rubén Darío
Authors: Dávila Flores Sandra Del Carmen 
Published: February 2021

Tania Yaoska Busto Lara, una joven de 21 años que concluyó sus estudios de grado en el 2019 con un promedio de 99.71. Estudió la licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación con mención en Lengua y Literatura Hispánicas de la Facultad de Educación e Idiomas. Su promedio le valió para que en el 2020 fuese merecedora del Premio a la Excelencia Académica Rubén Darío, que otorga el Consejo Superior Universitario Centroamericano (CSUCA).