bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Child Protection and Corporate Zakat
Authors: Ali Mohammad Mahbubi 
Published: July 2021

Issues of child abuse, neglect, malnutrition and exploitation are the focus of renewed attention amongst governments, policymakers and multilateral institutions. For instance, the United Nations Millennium Declaration 2005 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2017 have listed children’s rights to survival, health, and education as their main agendas. Research has shown that children are the most vulnerable segments of society, being exposed to abuse and violence. Each year, an estimated 0.5 to 1.5 billion children are involved in physical violence, 150 million girls and 73 million boys are raped or subjected to sexual abuse, 115 million children are engaged in dangerous work, and 264 million children have no access to school.
Raising the Quality of Muslim Learning: Broadening the Curriculum
Authors: Abdullah Abdul Karim 
Published: July 2021

Two efforts have taken place in the Muslim world in recent decades - 1977 to 1996 - to reform education. The first initiative was launched by the OIC. A parallel attempt was launched by the IIIT. The latter was in certain aspects a response to the former. While the two efforts shared a common aim – the reform of Muslim education - they adopted different approaches to realise this objective. The differences between the two approaches are due to different perceptions about the reasons for the decline of Muslim education, and how it may be overcome. The OIC initiative traced the problems in Islamic education to a dualism which separated religious studies from contemporary subjects. This approach was content with integrating “contemporary” subjects in established Islamic studies. The Islamisation movement, by contrast, insisted that contemporary subjects needed to be “Islamised” before being introduced into the curricula of Islamic institutions of learning. In retrospect, the integration approach has proven enduring and resilient compared to the Islamisation approach. Currently, it is being implemented successfully in the Gulf region and in nations such as Malaysia.
Muslims Should Pay More Attention to Human Relations
Authors: Batchelor Daud 
Published: July 2021

The contemporary situation in much of the Muslim world suggests to us that, while teachings on ibadat (ritual worship, including prayer, fasting, zakat, hajj) have been faithfully conveyed to many of us by our Imams, instruction in the other category of Islamic law, mu’amalat (civil transactions and social interactions), has generally been given less attention. This has led to shortcomings in the Muslim world, especially in the context of our duty to provide an exemplary moral example for the rest of humanity.
Rethinking the Role of Islam in Malaysian Politics: A Case Study of Parti Amanah Negara
Authors: Malik Maszlee 
Published: July 2021

In 2015, a group of sidelined and outcast progressive leaders and other activists from Parti Islam SeMalaysia (the Islamic Party of Malaysia, also known as PAS) decided to leave that organisation and form Parti Amanah Negara (AMANAH). The establishment of this new party was linked to efforts at saving the moderate form of Islamic political thought once embraced by PAS; the founders of AMANAH claimed that the new PAS leadership, elected during the 2015 Muktamar (Annual General Assembly), were too conservative and threatened the continuation of this moderate heritage. According to its founders, AMANAH has therefore been established to bring Islamic political activism into a new paradigm, with the hope of shaping a future Islamic discourse in Malaysia that is more inclusive, moderate, democratic and progressive. This article is an attempt to understand the party’s ideology, supposedly a new discourse in political Islam, and evaluate the level of adherence it enjoys amongst AMANAH members. This is done through a qualitative study conducted with 100 party members from different levels.
Horror and the Posthuman
Authors: Hinds Janie 
Published: July 2021

“Horror and the Posthuman” offers a reading of The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym (1838) alongside a reading of critical animal studies that considers nonhumans as capable of not only being the object of ethical practice but also as the subject, as beings that initiate ethical encounters, thereby inhabiting and co-creating a moral world. The gothic extremes in Pym, often accompanied by animals produce an ethical point of view which creates, for both the title character and the reader, the nauseating unsettling of “the human” that accompanies horror. The nonhuman animal presence in this novel works, further, to unsettle the foundational expectations of narrative, thus providing a model for the decentering of the human and the humanism subtending its era.
Fuzzy Bounds
Authors: Hansen Paul 
Published: July 2021

Working on topics where the object of study routinely transgresses what are assumed to be the normative physical and affective boundaries of non-human and human, the concept of “network” and the marker “animal” have proven to be both essential and problematic. They are especially problematic when one conducts research that is largely rooted in anthropological ethnography; a mode of inquiry dependent not only upon the observation of lives, but on long-term participation in and with those lives. In short, to do anthropological ethnography is it is to live it and to focus on the micro level of interaction first and foremost. This paper argues for the utility of conceptualizing the historical and particular over the timeless and bracketed; re-thinking networks as Ingoldian “meshworks” and not referring to agents or “actants” by abstract categories but through accounting for their specific, historically situated and developed capacities, embodiments and potentials.
Animal Viewpoints in the Contact Zone of Adam Hines’s Duncan the Wonder Dog
Authors: Gordon Joan 
Published: July 2021

Duncan the Wonder Dog by Adam Hines is an autoethnographic text about the contact zone, as Mary Louise Pratt describes both terms. I will be using this method of postcolonial analysis not to show how the graphic novel allegorizes postcolonialism among human beings, but instead to demonstrate how postcolonialism offers useful tools for understanding the posthumanism of animal subjectivity. After placing Hines’s graphic novel within the range of graphic novels using animal viewpoints, I will analyze how both text and illustrations of Duncan the Wonder Dog negotiate the great difficulties of presenting animal viewpoints, at once acknowledging and contesting the inevitability of such presentations as anthropomorphic. Pratt’s contact zone emphasizes the importance of pictorial communication in the contact zone to overcome problems of transmission using a variety of pictorial styles, and thus the range of scholarship on picturing animals, from John Berger to Eileen Crist, will be a crucial part of my examination.
“Charitable and trewe”: Multiplicity, Prudence, and Pity in the Prologue of Chaucer's Legend of Good Women
Authors: Howe-Warnky Serena 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Chaucer's Legend of Good Women stages the criticism feared by Chaucer's previous narrators through the literary creation of the God of Love. A combination of criticism and reevaluation forms the genesis of the poem and becomes its major theme. The Legend demonstrates the need for rereading and simultaneously demands rereading from its audience. Chaucer challenges the cramped constraints given by the God of Love by offering, through Alceste, a model of a complex and dialogical form of poetry that educates a reader in pity and repentance, virtues aimed at prudential action.
How long is long enough? Decreasing effects in Aedes aegypti larval mortality by plant extracts over time
Authors: Cozzer Gilberto Dinis , Rezende Renan de Souza , Lutinski Junir Antônio , Roman Júnior Walter Antônio , Busato Maria Assunta , Simões Daniel Albeny 
Published: July 2021

Aedes aegypti has overcome all kinds of mosquito control attempts over the last century. Strategies for population control resorts to the use of synthetic insecticides, which can lead to problems like human intoxication and environmental contamination. The effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti), Ilex paraguariensis (yerba mate), and Ilex theezans (caúna herb) extracts against A. aegypti larvae were evaluated. The bioassays were conducted under controlled laboratory conditions of temperature (27 ± 3°C) and photoperiod (12 h). Hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves of I. theezans displayed better residual effect compared to the aqueous extract of I. paraguariensis fruits. The strongest residual effect of I. theezans was probably due to the presence of certain chemicals in its leaves, such as coumarins, hemolytic saponins, and cyanogenic glucosides, which were absent in I. paraguariensis. The results herein contributed to the prospection of natural insecticides and opened the possibility for subsequent studies on the use of plant extracts in field situations in a short-time scale.
Model of integrated territorial assessment for environmental justice applied to sanitation
Authors: Elias Larissa Guarany Ramalho , De Melo Marília Carvalho , Santos Ana Silvia Pereira , Maia Leonardo Castro 
Published: July 2021

Equitable access to water and sanitation is still a challenge worldwide and in Brazil. In this sense, the concept of environmental justice was used in this paper as a basis for establishing an Integrated Territorial Assessment Model for Environmental Justice Applied to Sanitation. This research aims to give scientific support for the State Government to improve public policies and promote the universalization of water and sanitation services as established by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study was based on a quali-quantitative methodology. Secondary data were selected as key information to analyze environmental justice in sanitation, including the following: hydric vulnerability (IV), water supply (WS); untreated sewage collection (SC); sewage collection with treatment (ST); water supply investments (WSI); sewage system investments (SSI); municipal per capita income (MPI); and municipal human development index (MHDI). The data were presented in maps by overlapping the State official regional division and the discussion was carried out based on regional differences and similarities. The repetition of a pattern was noted, in which unfavorable rates were concentrated in the North and Jequitinhonha-Mucuri regions: water vulnerability, sewage system with collection and without treatment, total investment, average investment, per capita income and municipal human development index. Both also have low rates of the sewage system and water supply when compared to others. On the other hand, Zona da Mata and Triângulo regions have favorable rates for hydric vulnerability, sewage system with collection and without treatment and water supply. The Triângulo Mineiro region also presented favorable rates of total investment, average investment, per capita income, and municipal human development index. It is concluded that the inequality between the regions is, initially, of natural origin, and reinforced by the social context and inequality in sanitation investments in the different regions.
Do the selection criteria of internal medicine residency program predict resident performance?
Authors: Rahil Ali , Hamamyh Tahseen , Al-Mohammed Ahmed , Kamel Antoun , Abubeker Ibrahim , Abu-Raddad Laith , Dargham Soha , Suliman Shireen , Al Mohanadi Dabia , Al Khal Abdulatif 
Published: July 2021

Background: Well-performing physician reflects the success of the residency program in selecting the best candidates for training. This study aimed to evaluate the selection criteria, mainly the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK) results and applicants’ status as international or locally trained applicants, used by the medical education department and the internal medicine residency program in Hamad Medical Corporation in Qatar to predict the residents’ performance during their training.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed for three batches of graduates who started residency training in 2011, 2012, and 2013. Each group completed 4 years of training. The USMLE Step 2 CK status of the applicant, in-training exam (ITE) scores, formative evaluation scores, Arab Board written and clinical exams pass rate, and other indicators were analyzed. Statistical analysis included chi squares and independent t-test to identify associations. Multivariable analyses were conducted using logistic and linear regressions to test for adjusted associations.
Results: The study included 118 (81 international/37 locally trained applicants) internal medicine residents. The ITE score correlated positively with the USMLE Step 2 CK score (r = 0.621, r = 0.587, r = 0.576, r = 0.571, p < 0.001) over the 4 years of training and among the international compared with locally trained applicants (p < 0.001). The rate of passing part 1 and 2 written exam of the Arab Board was higher in international than in local applicants, whereas clinical Arab Board exam and formative evaluation were not associated with any criteria.
Conclusions: Higher USMLE Step 2 CK score correlated with better performance on ITE but not with other performance indicators, whereas international applicants did better in both ITE and Arab Board written exam than local applicants. These variables may provide reasonable predictors of well-performing physicians.
RESSIGNIFICANDO O CUIDADO ATRAVÉS DA PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE SAÚDE QUE ATUA EM AEROPORTO E AERONAVE
Authors: Refrande Neusa Aparecida , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Refrande Sueli Maria , Silva Rita De Cássia Ferreira da , Lima Mônica Moura da Silveira 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: compreender o cuidado através da percepção da equipe de saúde que atua em aeroporto e aeronave.Método: pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado no período de janeiro a março de 2019 com 16 participantes. A coleta de dados foi realizada com profissionais que atuam no Posto de Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar de um aeroporto na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A análise foi fundamentada à luz da fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty.Resultados: da análise emergiram duas subcategorias: A experiência e o mundo vivido como alicerce do cuidado no aeroporto e aeronave, e O corpo do profissional como mediador do cuidado humanizado no aeroporto e aeronave.Considerações finais: O estudo poderá contribuir para o cuidado prestado aos usuários que utilizam esse meio de transporte, bem como utilizam as dependências do aeroporto, contribuir para o ensino e pesquisa, e dar visibilidade à equipe de saúde que atua no aeroporto e aeronave.
CUSTO DIRETO DA INSERÇÃO DE CATETER VENOSO CENTRAL PARA REALIZAÇÃO DE HEMODIÁLISE CONVENCIONAL
Authors: Carneiro Bruno Leite de Azevedo , Melo Ana Cláudia Tavares de , Lima Antônio Fernandes Costa 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: identificar o custo direto médio da inserção de cateter venoso central de longa permanência em pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise convencional em um hospital público de ensino e pesquisa.Método: pesquisa quantitativa, exploratório-descritiva, realizada em um Centro de Diálise, em São Paulo, Brasil entre novembro e dezembro/2019. Calculou-se o custo direto médio multiplicandose o tempo despendido por profissionais de saúde pelo custo unitário da mão de obra direta, somando-se aos custos de insumos.Resultados: o custo direto médio total correspondeu a US$134,56 (DP±3,65), sendo US$107,01 (DP±0,23) relativos ao custo com material, US$22,10 (DP±3,63) com a mão de obra direta da equipe de inserção do cateter, US$4,65 (DP±0,00) com custo de medicamentos e US$0,80 (DP±0,15) com custo de soluções.Conclusão: constatou-se o impacto dos custos com recursos materiais e a imprescindibilidade da sua alocação racional, especialmente nos hospitais públicos de ensino e pesquisa, que possuem recursos financeiros limitados.
TERRITORIALIDADES DO CAMPO RELIGIOSO PENTECOSTAL: O CASO DO RESIDENCIAL VISTA BELA / LONDRINA (PR)
Authors: Silva Claudia Neves da , Oliveira de Paula Victor Hugo 
Published: July 2021

Como resposta a emergência da discussão da religiosidade pentecostal no Brasil contemporâneo, o trabalho que se segue nasce como uma tentativa de contribuir para a formulação de uma resposta a este fato colocado a partir da solução da seguinte questão: Quais os instrumentos são utilizados para produção do território religioso no espaço geográfico de uma realidade local? Para tal, foi desenvolvido um procedimento metodológico que partiu de uma porção espacial delimitável que reflete a desigualdade socioespacial brasileira em certa medida como o estudo de caso ao qual esse trabalho se propõe a discutir: o Residencial Vista Bela, no município de Londrina (PR). Traçando uma linha de partida no início do século XX, é possível atestar que o surgimento do pentecostalismo atendeu uma condição histórica de exclusão social. O residencial localiza-se na porção noroeste do perímetro urbano de Londrina, no bairro Perobinha. Trata-se de uma região pouquíssimo ocupada, geralmente por chácaras e alguns lotes vazios destinados a expansão industrial do município. Além disso, a distância da mancha urbana gerou inúmeros problemas para a região como a lotação de escolas e unidades básicas de saúde que começaram a receber ônibus com os novos habitantes como medida mitigatória do governo municipal na época da entrega das primeiras moradias. Com um importante papel socializador, educativo e muitas vezes mitigador de problemas sociais, econômicos e políticos que envolvem a convivência local, a instituição religiosa imprime estas marcas em sua forma de culto, o que foi identificado ao longo da pesquisa que se segue.
De weg naar de erkenning van de Nederlandse Gebarentaal (NGT)
Authors: Cokart R. , Schermer T. 
Published: July 2021

De weg naar de erkenning van de Nederlandse Gebarentaal (NGT)
In 1996 is er in opdracht van het Ministerie van VWS en het Ministerie van OCW een commissie ingesteld bestaande uit vijf horende en twee dove leden met als opdracht de regering te adviseren over de beste manieren om de Nederlandse Gebarentaal (NGT) officieel te erkennen. Ondanks alle inspanningen heeft het ruim dertig jaar geduurd voordat NGT eindelijk wettelijk erkend werd op 13 oktober 2020.In dit artikel beschrijven we de weg naar de wettelijke erkenning van NGT waaronder de komst van bovengenoemde commissie, de inhoud van het rapport en de directe gevolgen van het rapport. Sinds begin jaren tachtig leidt het wetenschappelijk onderzoek naar NGT, veranderingen in het dovenonderwijs en de emancipatie van de dovengemeenschap tot een nauwe samenwerking tussen de dovengemeenschap, professionals, ouders van dove kinderen en onderzoekers in een gezamenlijke inspanning om de dovengemeenschap te versterken en te streven naar de officiële erkenning van NGT.
Euthanasie bij mensen met dementie volgens het supported decision-making regime van artikel 12 van het Internationaal Verdrag inzake de Rechten van Personen met een Handicap
Authors: Rozemond N. 
Published: July 2021

Euthanasie bij mensen met dementie volgens het supported decision-making regime van artikel 12 van het Internationaal Verdrag inzake de Rechten van Personen met een Handicap
Op 21 april 2020 wees de Hoge Raad twee arresten over euthanasie bij dementie in de spraakmakende Koffie-zaak. De belangrijkste rechtsbronnen van de Hoge Raad waren de tekst en de parlementaire geschiedenis van de Wet toetsing levensbeëindiging op verzoek en hulp bij zelfdoding uit 2002. De Hoge Raad heeft het Internationale Verdrag inzake de Rechten van Personen met een Handicap uit 2006 niet als rechtsbron gebruikt. Op grond van dat verdrag moet de handelingsbekwaamheid van personen met een handicap worden erkend en mag de wilsonbekwaamheid van deze personen niet worden gebruikt om hun zelfbeschikkingsrecht te beperken. Uit het commentaar van het Comité voor de Rechten van Personen met een Handicap op artikel 12 van het verdrag blijkt dat deze personen zo veel mogelijk moeten worden ondersteund bij het nemen van eigen beslissingen over alle aspecten van hun leven, wat in de Koffie-zaak niet is gebeurd.
En nu mét mensen met een beperking
Authors: Bosselaar J.H. 
Published: July 2021

En nu mét mensen met een beperking
In 2015 werd de Participatiewet ingevoerd. Met de invoering van de wet werden onder meer de Wajong, de Wet werk en bijstand en de Wet sociale werkvoorziening samengevoegd tot één regeling. Het doel hiervan was om de arbeidsintegratie van werkzoekenden, in het bijzonder van werkzoekenden met een handicap, te stroomlijnen en te verbeteren. Ruim vier jaar na invoering lieten diverse effectevaluaties zien dat de centrale doelstelling van de wet niet was gehaald. In dit artikel worden de resultaten van de Participatiewet geduid aan de hand van artikelen uit het boek Met andere ogen. Onderzoekers over vijf jaar Participatiewet, dat in 2020 verscheen. De centrale boodschap van dit artikel is dat wetgeving, zoals de Participatiewet, niet bijdraagt aan de verbetering van de positie van mensen met een beperking zolang zij niet nadrukkelijk in het discours rond de ontwikkeling en de implementatie van de wetgeving betrokken worden. Waar dit wel gebeurt en hun verhalen en belangen een volwaardige plaats in het debat krijgen, leidt dit tot praktijken die daadwerkelijk (kunnen) aansluiten bij de behoeften, wensen en uitdagingen van de betrokkenen. De ervaringen met de Participatiewet onderstrepen het belang, zoals in het VN-verdrag Handicap is neergelegd, dat bij de totstandkoming en implementatie van wet- en regelgeving voor mensen met een beperking, altijd met hen gesproken moet worden en niet over hen. Het betrekken van mensen met een beperking is een belangrijke voorwaarde om daadwerkelijk te komen tot een inclusieve arbeidsmarkt, ondersteund met adequate voorzieningen.
Kleine kroniek van het VN-verdrag Handicap in de rechtspraak van het EHRM
Authors: Pulles G.J. 
Published: July 2021

Kleine kroniek van het VN-verdrag Handicap in de rechtspraak van het EHRM
Het Europese Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens (EHRM) past regelmatig het VN-verdrag Handicap toe in zaken waarin de rechten van personen met een handicap in het geding zijn. Dit artikel geeft een overzicht van de uitspraken waarin het Verdrag een rol heeft gespeeld. Het inventariseert de rechtspraak waarin het Verdrag expliciet in de rechtsoverwegingen is aangehaald. Het komt tot de conclusie dat het gebruik van het Verdrag door het EHRM enerzijds een inconsistente indruk maakt. Het is niet gemakkelijk te achterhalen waarom het in sommige zaken een duidelijke rol speelt en in veel belangrijke andere zaken niet. Anderzijds blijkt uit de onderzochte rechtspraak dat het EHRM het Verdrag in toenemende mate gebruikt voor het aanscherpen van de normatieve inhoud van het EVRM en voor het invullen van een aantal belangrijke thema’s uit het internationale recht inzake personen met een handicap.
In control-regelingen in Nederland en de Verenigde Staten: een vergelijkende analyse
Authors: Koster H. , Lycklama à Nijeholt M.P. , Verdoes T.L.M. 
Published: July 2021

In control-regelingen in Nederland en de Verenigde Staten: een vergelijkende analyse
In dit artikel onderzoeken de auteurs de nu al bestaande in control-regelingen in Nederland en vergelijken die met de bestaande wettelijke regeling van de in control-verklaring in de Verenigde Staten. Ook beantwoorden zij de vraag in hoeverre er verschillen tussen beide rechtsstelsels op dit terrein bestaan.
De ontwikkelingen op het gebied van fiscale mediation in Nederland
Authors: Vos Roelof , Molenaars Diede 
Published: July 2021

Recent developments of tax mediation in the Netherlands
In this article the authors summarize the current position of tax mediation in the Netherlands and pay attention to several differences between mediation in Belgium and the Netherlands. They also outline the recent developments in order to the proposed mediation legislation and the options for using mediation in tax fraud cases. Mediation legislation could be the incentive that tax mediation needs.