bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Attitudes in Students Related to Leprosy
Authors: Sundah Eirene Justine , Lamonge Annastasia Sintia , Rooroh Christina Gabriela , Sirap Veronika Thessa , Pulu Gabriel Mamarang , Wattimena Sheren , Migau Yosephina Martha , Rotty Gracella Charend , Magai Samsia 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan : Penyakit kusta dikenal juga sebagai penyakit Lepra, atau Morbus Hansen merupakan penyakit yang menjadi stigma buruk di masyarakat akibat kurangnya literasi masyarakat terkait lepra. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terkait penyakit kusta. Desain : Penelitian ini mengunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado pada bulan agustus sampai desember 2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiwa/mahasiswi yang berada di Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado sebanyak 317 sampel. Dimana sampel yang digunakan harus memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado dan bersedia menjadi responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan uji statistik spearman row. Hasil penelitian : hasil uji spearman diperoleh nilai p valeu 0,005 dengan correlation spearman didapatkan -0,163. Dengan demikian terdapat correlation yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap penyakit kusta, dimana semakin tinggi pengetahuan maka sikap semakin buruk. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh rasa takut untuk tertular penyakit kusta. Kesimpulan : pengatahuan yang baik terkait penyakit kusta dapat menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap penyakit kusta sehingga berdampak pada sikap waspada. Upaya edukasi perlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya stigma buruk maupun perilaku deskriminasi bagi penderita dan keluarganya.
Kata Kunci: penyakit kusta; pengetahuan; sikap; mahasiswa
Ressonâncias póstumas
Authors: Rodrigues Mendes Pereira Débora 
Published: December 2024

O conto “L’autre fille”, de Annie Ernaux, endereçado à sua irmã morta em 1938, percorre as reminiscências da própria autora, propondo reflexões acerca da vida e da morte. Essas memórias, misturadas à divagações especulativas no que concerne à breve existência da irmã, preenchem o silêncio absoluto instituído pela morte e pelo esquecimento. É possível inferir que no contato com a alteridade, com a imaginação de quem foi sua irmã, a autora (re)constrói parte de sua história e de sua própria identidade? Com a intenção de compreender teoricamente os conceitos de memória, imaginação e esquecimento, evoca-se o filósofo francês Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005), cuja obra “A memória, a história e o esquecimento” (2007) tem por objetivo a elaboração de uma hermenêutica da memória que nos leve ao entendimento do papel significativo da mesma em relação ao passado e ao presente. No presente ensaio, propõe-se o examínio do entrelaçamento dos temas complexos da memória, imaginação e esquecimento, aos elementos narrativos presentes na obra e na escrita de Ernaux – cujo critério de estabelecimento da realidade e da verdade são as sensações – a fim de descortinar a forma como a memória conduz não somente a compreensão da morte, mas da existência humana. Procura-se compreender se a autora vive na escrita uma liberdade de recriação da memória. Seria a escritura de Ernaux um espaço de ressurreição? De luta contra o esquecimento?
Palavras-chave: Imaginação. Memória. Morte. Esquecimento.
Innovando en el Laboratorio de Química General de la Facultad de Química de la Universitat de València
Authors: Sáez Cases Jose Antonio , Pardo Marín Olga , Climent Santamaría Teresa 
Published: December 2024

El Laboratorio de Química General de la Facultat de Química de la Universitat de València ha implementado diferentes proyectos de innovación educativa del Servei de Formació Permanent de la Universitat de València tales como NOU-PID código UV-SPFIE_PID-1640671, RENOVA-PID código UV-SFPIE_PID-2077984 y SFPIEE_PIEE código UV-SFPIE_PIEE-2736764 que abarcan, desde una apuesta decidida por las nuevas tecnologías, a través de la implementación de la mayoría de sus prácticas en vídeo en un canal de Youtube propio, hasta un sistema automatizado de recolección de datos del estudiantado y un sistema de corrección automática de estos cálculos por parte del profesorado pasando por el rediseño de las prácticas dentro de los parámetros de la microescala. Son muchos los cambios introducidos que han repercutido de forma directa en los estudiantes de diferentes asignaturas del Grado en Química, pero también en asignaturas de algunos grados que se imparten en el Campus de Burjassot-Paterna de la Universitat de València.
Dinamizando el Aula: La Proactividad de Robots y Asistentes Virtuales en el Proceso Educativo
Authors: Hervás Ramón , Mondéjar Tania , Villa Laura 
Published: December 2024

El uso de la tecnología y, cada vez más de la inteligencia artificial, ha llegado a los contextos educativos al igual que a la mayor parte de los ámbitos de nuestra vida. Concretamente una herramienta utilizada de forma generalizada en los últimos años es el uso de asistentes tecnológicos en el aula (en cualquiera de sus modalidades: chatbots, avatares virtuales, robots, etc.). Esta tecnología emergente se centra en la colaboración con el docente complementando y facilitando la adquisición y comprensión de contenidos. Por este motivo se ha visto la necesidad de analizar esta interacción y centrándonos en sus características y el nivel de proactividad persona-tecnología para mejorar la relación tanto con los profesionales como con el alumnado. Por ello y tras revisar las opciones más representativas se propone un robot proactivo y asistencial llamado EVA. Cuenta con la capacidad de aprender de cada interacción, con una cuidada apariencia y comunicación accesible que permite facilitar la experiencia en clase y mejorar el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en todos los agentes implicados: docentes y alumnado
Habilidades de comunicación oral y escrita de los futuros profesionales farmacéuticos/as mediante la simulación de casos reales en el aula de Farmacia Comunitaria
Authors: Recio Iglesias María Carmen , García-Arnandis Isabel , Ferrándiz Marisa , Andujar Isabel , Montesinos María Carmen , Dualde Elena , Alós Manuel , Mangas Sanjuan Víctor , Merino Sanjuán Matilde , Merino Virginia 
Published: December 2024

La Farmacia comunitaria forma parte del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) y como tal, comparte con los pacientes, otros profesionales de la salud y las autoridades sanitarias, la misión de garantizar el uso necesario, seguro, efectivo y eficiente de los medicamentos. Aunque las oficinas de Farmacia son establecimientos de carácter privado, tienen una amplia distribución en la geografía española y son, en muchos casos, el primero y en ocasiones el único punto de contacto del individuo con el sistema de salud, lo que las convierte en establecimientos conectados al ámbito de la Atención Primaria. Para los graduados y graduadas en Farmacia y en el doble grado en Farmacia y Nutrición Humana y Dietética, esta salida profesional está experimentado un renovado auge al abrigo de esta evolución en la que el paciente está en el centro de su actividad profesional. La simulación clínica es una estrategia didáctica empleada en grados como Medicina o Enfermería. Su adaptación a los estudios de Farmacia, en concreto la simulación en Atención Farmacéutica en Farmacia Comunitaria ha logrado resultados óptimos combinando las zonas seguras donde poner en práctica los conocimientos teóricos adquiridos, en un ambiente estandarizado y bajo la tutela de profesionales
Vision of Nikolograd. The endgame
Authors: Bagina Elena 
Published: December 2024

On June 17, 2024, a defense of a group of students from the Department of Architecture of Residential Buildings, the workshop of Professor M. A. Belov and Associate Professor P. K. Zavadovsky, who took part in a unique experiment, was successfully held at the Moscow Architectural Institute. It took three years to develop a general project for the city of Nikolograd – Klausburg, in which the authors could realize both general and individual plans. The images of Nikolograd architecture have deep historical roots. An attempt was made in student projects to develop the neoclassical and symbolic direction in architecture.
Effect of Compost Fertilizer Dosage and Compost Tea on the Growth of Red Calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn.) Seedlings
Authors: Herawati Elisa , Kardika Adelia Juli , M Masrudy , Noorhamsyah  
Published: December 2024

Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn) is a plant capable of producing large amounts of biomass, potentially as a renewable energy source that supports the reduction of dependence on fossil fuels. The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy is an urgent and long-term solution, as the use of fossil fuels as an energy source contributes to global warming and climate change.This study aims to evaluate the effect of compost fertilizer dosage and compost tea on the growth of height and diameter of kaliandra seedlings. Using a one-factor complete randomized design (CRD) method with treatment of compost fertilizer doses K0 (0 grams), K1 (60 grams), K2 (75 grams) and K3 (90 grams) and compost tea doses TK1 (0 ml), TK1 (50 ml), TK2 (75 ml) and TK3 (100 ml). Research results: 1. The treatment of compost doses and compost tea showed significant differences in the height growth of calliandra seedlings. 2. Compost fertilizer with a dose of 90 grams (K3) showed a better height growth rate than compost tea fertilizer with a dose of 100 ml (TK3), 75 ml (TK2), and 50 ml (TK1). 3. Compost tea fertilizer with doses of 50 ml (TK1) and 75 ml (TK2) showed a better height growth rate than compost fertilizer with doses of 60 grams (K1) and 75 grams (K2). 4. The compost fertilizer dose treatment showed a significant difference in the growth rate of Calandra seedling diameter, while the compost tea dose treatment did not show a significant difference. 5. Compost fertilizer with doses of 75 grams (K2) and 90 grams (K3) showed better diameter growth than compost tea fertilizer with doses of 75 ml (TK2) and 100 ml (TK3). 6. The optimal dosage recommendation in this study is 90 grams of compost fertilizer and 75 ml of compost tea.
Research on LLM Method for Knowledge-Assisted Generation of Power Standards
Authors: Fan Xiaoxuan , Zhang Sai , Liang Xiao , Wang Zhihao , Peng Tao 
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of large language models, their application in various industries is becoming more and more common, especially in the power sector. Electricity power standard knowledge, as an industry specification for electric power equipment, engineering construction and operation management, can guide product production and engineering practice to improve production efficiency and quality level. In order to help solve the problem of low efficiency of electric power standard knowledge supply and assist the generation of electric power standard knowledge, we proposes an electric standard knowledge auxiliary generation method based on retrieval enhancement generation, which uses the retrieval model and evaluation model to provide large language model with accurate external knowledge, and then uses the generation model to provide a more efficient and accurate solution for the generation of standard knowledge in the electric industry. The experimental results indicate that the approach introduced in this paper can effectively generate accurate electricity-related knowledge and holds significant practical value.
Luang Prabang Mural Paintings: Social and Cultural Reflection, Lao PDR
Authors: Plengdeesakul Burin 
Published: December 2024

The study entitled Luang Prabang Mural Painting: Social and Cultural Reflection, Lao PDR is the study of the mural paintings in Luang Prabang and the analysis of the social and cultural reflection from the mural paintings in Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. The research adopts both qualitative and quantitative methods. Studying the mural paintings in Luang Prabang, created during the Lao Lan Xang era under Siamese rule up to the present day (1779 to the present), covering eight temples. The target group consisted of the informants in Luang Prabang City, and the research tools consisted of surveys, observation, and interviews. The data was analyzed through the representation concept, structural-functionalism theory, and cultural diffusion theory, presented through descriptive analysis. The study found that the characteristic of the mural paintings in Luang Prabang, consisting of the form, colors, techniques, and composition, was artistically influenced by the surrounding kingdoms. Starting from the Lan Xang kingdom, until the era Laos was under Siam, where the Rattakosin artistic influence came to play a significant role in the development of arts and the integration of the traditional Lao art, creating an identity of Luang Prabang arts. As for the social reflection in the mural paintings, according to the Lao historical context from Lan Xang to the present, there are four significant social aspects: social kinship system, political relationships, transnational economic trades, and cultural tourism as a world heritage site. There are four aspects to the cultural reflection of the mural paintings in Luang Prabang: cultural livelihood and way of life system, cultural consciousness or social system, cultural intelligence and thought systems, and arts and culture or aesthetic system.
التغير المناخي في عصر الهولوسين وبدايات العصر الحجري الحديث في الشرق الأدنى القديم
Authors: أحمد أثير 
Published: December 2024

يُعَدّ عصر الهولوسين، عصر التبدل المناخي من عصر البرودة والجليد، إلى عصر الإعتدال المناخي، عصر الدفء والحيوية، وأثره في تنامي الحياة النباتية والرعوية وإنتعاش مصادر المياه ووفرتها لتنعكس نتائِجها على خصوبة الأرض وإخضِرارِها، الذي جذب أنظار أنسان العصر الحجري القديم، عصر الصيد والإنتقال والجمع والبحث المستمر عن مناطق ملائِمة للعيش والبقاء، أخذ ذلِكَ من الإنسان الجهد وربما اليأس والألم المستمر والخوف، ليجد في الإنتعاش المناخي ملاذاً لتنامي حياتهِ ومتنفساً لمشاعرهِ ومدركاتهِ تبعاً للمستجدات الحياتية. ساعدت المتغيرات المناخية في هذا العصر، على سعي الإنسان وإجتهاده الكبير المستمر، في بناء حياة جديدة تليق بمكانتهِ الإنسانية، إجتماعياً وفكرياً وفنياً، إذ وجد في هذا العصر البوادر المهمة، لدخول عصر إنتقالي جديد، لحياتِهِ على الأرض، ومتسع له للإستقرار والإبداع، في العصر الحجري الحديث، عصر الزراعة والتدجين والبناء والإستقرار. وربما برز دور المرأة الزوجة والأم المهم، في صياغة بعض الأفكار والطقوس والفنون، بسبب عاطِفتِها الجياشة، وخوفِها المفعم، وجهدِها الدَءوب، وعلاقتِها الحميمة مع مصادر الإعتياش من نبات وحيوان، لتوفير الطعام، لمساعدة الرجل، خوفاً على أفراد عائِلتها، التي ساعدت الظروف المناخية المتغيرة، من كفالة عيش أعداد أكبر من العصر السابق.
الجماعة الاسلامية في باكستان دراسة في النشاة والدور السياسي 1941-1958
Authors: حسين علاء 
Published: December 2024

الجماعة الإسلامية جماعة سياسية إسلامية تأسست في لاهور عام 1941 على يد أبو الأعلى أبو الاعلى المودودي وهو مفكر إسلامي رأى أن الإسلام يوفر أيديولوجية سياسية تتجاوز المسار الديني الصارم، في البداية عارضت الجماعة الإسلامية فكرة تقسيم شبه القارة الهندية ودعت بدلاً من ذلك إلى إقامة دولة إسلامية في جميع أنحاء الهند، دفع استقلال باكستان عام 1947 الجماعة الاسلامية لان تناضل سلميًا من أجل تحويل باكستان إلى نظام حكم إسلامي ، هدفت حملة الجماعة الاسلامية اساسا لوضع دستور اسلامي وتحولت إلى جماعة ضغط إسلامية لاقامة حكم لدولة إسلامية،ويعود الفضل لها في إدخال العنصر الإسلامي في التركيبة السياسية والدستورية في باكستان وابقاء قضية الاسلام حية في الحياة السياسية الباكستانية ، برز اسلوب الجماعة وأفكارها وسياساتها فيما يتعلق بالدستور الإسلامي في باكستان من عام 1947 إلى عام 1956.
The health-promoting lifestyle behaviors of healthcare employees in Qatar – A cross-sectional comparative study
Authors: Razzakh Shamja Sofia , Singh Rajvir , Khan Bilal Uddin , Hassan Nesiya 
Published: December 2024

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) considers health to be a fundamental human right. Health is a resource that enables people to lead productive lives on an individual, social, and economic level. In Qatar, there are a limited number of studies addressing the health-promoting lifestyle behaviors of healthcare employees.

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the health-promoting lifestyle of at-risk and non-risk groups of employees working in Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), the largest secondary and tertiary healthcare provider in the State of Qatar.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional comparative research study of all categories of healthcare employees working in HMC facilities. Participants with a body mass index (BMI) >30 kg/m2, smokers, or those with pre-existing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were classified as the at-risk group, and individuals without any of these factors were classified as the non-risk group. Data were collected through an online survey using an adopted scale, Adolescent Health Promotion Short Form (AHP-SF), after approval by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of HMC.

Results: The age of the participants ranged from 22 to 69 years and the majority of them were female (64.07%). Most of the respondents were overweight or obese, accounting for 42.99% and 26.68% of the sample, respectively. Interestingly, 87.64% of the participants were non-smokers and approximately 70% had no chronic diseases. The overall AHP-SF score was 60.01/84 ± 12.32, with the highest score from the “life appreciation” subscale (12.68/16 ± 2.84) and the lowest score from the “exercise” subdomain (7.05/12 ± 2.93). Five subdomains – nutrition, social support, health responsibility, exercise, and stress management – of the AHP-SF scale showed no significant statistical differences between at-risk and non-risk groups. However, the “life appreciation” scale showed significant statistical differences between the at-risk (12.91/16 ± 2.69, p = 0.04) and non-risk (12.42/16 ± 2.98) groups. The AHP-SF scores varied significantly across the participants’ regions of origin, with Americans having the highest score (63.93/84 ± 10.67, p = 0.03) compared to other regions.

Conclusions: Healthcare employees moderately practice health-promoting lifestyle behaviors. The lowest scores were in the exercise subdomain, suggesting that more interventions are required to improve these behaviors. Healthcare organizations are ideal settings to implement comprehensive workplace wellness programs and awareness campaigns that can motivate employees to take greater responsibility for their own health and influence the wider community to adopt health-promoting lifestyle behaviors.
POTRET TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QURAN (TPQ) DUSUN PANDA, DESA LEMBANG SANGGAU LEDO, BENGKAYANG
Authors: Parwanto Wendi , Antika Yuliana , Parayogi Osman , Wahyuni Desi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Studies on Al-Qur'an Education (TPQ) in rural areas still need to be carried out, especially in areas that are quite far from the city center, including Panda Hamlet, Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan. This research is a field study which aims firstly to describe the demographic and religious characteristics of Panda hamlet, and secondly to describe the practice of Al-Quran learning at TPQ Darul Ilmi Panda Hamlet, Lembang Village, Sanggau Ledo Sub-district, Bengkayang District, West Kalimantan. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document review. The conclusion of this study is firstly, demographically, the population is diverse in terms of ethnicity and religion but lives in peace and harmony. All residents can carry out religious rituals and practices in peace. Secondly, Al-Quran learning at TPQ Darul Ilmi has been carried out well. Learning uses a combination of traditional and modern methods such as the sorogan method but has been combined with modern models such as the Iqro method. In addition, TPQ Darul Ilmi already has a clear curriculum and effective administration, for example the use of guidebooks which contain reading provisions and restrictions, class levels, attendance list and so on. This creation and innovation is quite appreciative.
Abstrak
Studi tentang Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur`an (TPQ) di daerah pedesaan masih perlu dilakukan, terlebih lagi daerah-daerah yang cukup jauh dari pusat kota, termasuk di Dusun Panda, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah studi lapangan (field research) yang bertujuan pertama untuk mendeskripsikan karakter demografis dan keagamaan Dusun Panda dan kedua untuk mendeskripsikan praktek Pembelajaran Al-Quran di TPQ Darul Ilmi Dusun Panda, Desa Lembang, Kecamatan Sanggau Ledo, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan kaji dokumen. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah pertama, secara demografis penduduk beragam dari segi suku dan agama namun hidup rukun dan harmonis. Semua penduduk dapat melaksanakan ritual dan praktek keagamaan dengan damai. Kedua, pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di TPQ Darul Ilmi sudah terlaksanana dengan baik. Pembelajaran menggunakan gabungan metode tradisional dan modern seperti metode sorogan namun sudah dikombinasikan dengan model modern seperti metode Iqro. Selain itu, sudah memiliki kurikulum yang jelas dan administrasi yang efektif misalnya menggunakan buku panduan yang berisi ketentuan dan batasan-batasan bacaan, tingkatan kelas, absensi dan sebagainya, kreasi dan inovasi ini cukup apresiatif.
Information and Access for Safe Narcotic Disposal: A Cluster-Randomized Trial Among Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgical Patients in Los Angeles County
Authors: Wahhab Rachel , Rueda Alexander , Galoustian Nora A. , Saha Angshuman , Haroun Grace , Silva Mauricio , Thompson Rachel Mednick 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Greater than two-thirds of individuals report unused opioids following surgical procedures. The need for improved prescribing practices notwithstanding, efforts to improve safe narcotic disposal are requisite to decreasing aberrant narcotic availability and opioid-related hospitalizations. This study aimed to evaluate the additive efficacy of education and access to DEA-compliant narcotic return receptacles on narcotic disposal rates among pediatric orthopaedic surgical patients.

Methods:
From July 2021 to July 2023, patients aged 5 to 17 years at two disparate sites were recruited for enrollment. Cluster randomization was done weekly to determine whether education was given on safe narcotic disposal versus standard discharge instructions. Halfway through the study, narcotic disposal receptacles were introduced as an additive intervention. Postoperatively, participants were asked to self-report opioid disposal rates and complete the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference Short Form to gauge pain control. Two sample z test of proportions and Fisher exact tests were used to compare disposal rates from both the isolated and combined interventions.

Results:
Analysis was restricted to 131 of 576 total patients: 44 (33.6%) disposed of unused narcotic medications and 87 (66.4%) did not. No notable difference was observed in disposal rates between those who received education or not (28/70 [40.0%] vs. 16/61 [26.2%], P > 0.05) and those who had bin access or not (18/59 [30.5%] vs. 26/72 [36.1%], P > 0.05). Furthermore, no notable difference was found between the control group and combination intervention group receptacles (6/25 [24.0%] vs. 8/23 [34.8%], P > 0.05) or the education only and combination intervention group (20/47 [42.5%] vs. 8/23 [34.8%], P > 0.05).

Discussion:
Neither preoperative education alone nor the addition of convenient disposal bins improved narcotic disposal rates following surgery.

Conclusion:
Retention rates remained high despite either intervention. Therefore, efforts to decrease narcotic availability must be nuanced and multimodal. Further studies may investigate the role of longitudinal patient education to better influence risk perception and subsequent behavioral changes.