bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors determining spawning run dynamics and current state of sockeye salmon <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> resources in the Kamchatka River
Authors: Koval M. V. , Tepnin O. B. , Gorin S. L. , Fadeev E. S. , Zikunova O. V. , Lepskaya E. V. , Shubkin S. V. , Rudakova S. L. , Pilganchuk O. A. , Gorodovskaya S. B. 
Published: February 2021

Hydrological regime and morphodynamics of the outlet part of the Kamchatka River, dynamics of mixing zone, patterns of juvenile Pacific salmon distribution and migration in the coastal waters of Kamchatsky Gulf in the zone of operating trap nets were analyzed on the results of complex field works prowided in summer period in 2018–2019; fishing and specifics of sockeye salmon spawning run in the river was described. In the course of analyzing the entire complex of available long-term data, an assessment of the likely impact of some key factors on the dynamics of anadromous migration of sockeye salmon in the Kamchatka River was made; biological statistics of spawners and current state of reproduction of this stock was demonstrated. It is found, that natural environmental factors, neither abiotic nor biotic (including fish health as population internal factor), could not cause disturbance of sockeye salmon spawning run dynamics in the Kamchatka River in recent years. Smoller body size and physiological imperfection of the spawners before the anadromous migration due to effects of high number of pink salmon in recent years are suggested to be the most likely cause of spawning run delay in late sockeye salmon morph. Regime of commercial use of the stock and general increasing pressure on the spawning stock by coastal fisheries are demonstrated to be the strongest outer factors to affect modern state of the resources and sockeye salmon population structure in the Kamchatka River, causing permanent escapement deficiency on spawning grounds in the river basin (first of all in the late morph), and also infact lead to disballance between different subpopulation groups in the composition of the stock. Recommendations in order to provide recovery and sustainable level of the Kamchatka River sockeye salmon stock are given in the perspective of more efficient commercial use of the stock next several years; highlights for further researches are outlined.
Interaction between G ALNT12 and C1GALT1 Associates with Galactose-Deficient IgA1 and IgA Nephropathy
Authors: Wang Yan-Na , Zhou Xu-Jie , Chen Pei , Yu Gui-Zhen , Zhang Xue , Hou Ping , Liu Li-Jun , Shi Su-Fang , Lv Ji-Cheng , Zhang Hong 
Published: February 2021

Significance Statement
Galactose-deficient IgA1 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy. Although variability in serum levels of galactose-deficient IgA1 has a strong genetic component, the genetic link between this molecule and IgA nephropathy has not yet been clearly determined. The authors performed a genome-wide association study of serum galactose-deficient IgA1 levels among 1127 patients with IgA nephropathy in a Chinese population, identifying two genome-wide significant loci, of which one is novel. They also observed potential associations between galactose-deficient IgA1 loci and susceptibility to IgA nephropathy. In addition, they found genetic interactions between the two loci associated with both serum levels of galactose-deficient IgA1 and susceptibility to developing IgA nephropathy. This study provides novel insights into the genetic link between galactose-deficient IgA1 and IgA nephropathy.

Background
Galactose-deficient IgA1 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy, the most common primary GN worldwide. Although serum levels of galactose-deficient IgA1 have a strong genetic component, the genetic link between this molecule and IgA nephropathy has not yet been clearly established.

Methods
To identify novel loci associated with galactose-deficient IgA1, we performed a quantitative genome-wide association study for serum galactose-deficient IgA1 levels, on the basis of two different genome-wide association study panels conducted in 1127 patients with IgA nephropathy. To test genetic associations with susceptibility to IgA nephropathy, we also enrolled 2352 patients with biopsy-diagnosed IgA nephropathy and 2632 healthy controls. Peripheral blood samples from 59 patients and 27 healthy controls were also collected for gene expression analysis.

Results
We discovered two loci, in C1GALT1 and GALNT12, that achieved genome-wide significance, explaining about 3.7% and 3.4% of variance in serum galactose-deficient IgA1 levels, respectively. We confirmed the previously reported association of C1GALT1 with serum galactose-deficient IgA1 levels, but with a different lead single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs10238682; β=0.26, P=1.20×10−9); the locus we identified at GALNT12 (rs7856182; β=0.73, P=2.38×10−9) was novel. Of more interest, we found that GALNT12 exhibits genetic interactions with C1GALT1 in both galactose-deficient IgA1 levels (P=1.40×10−2) and disease risk (P=6.55×10−3). GALNT12 mRNA expression in patients with IgA nephropathy was significantly lower compared with healthy controls.

Conclusions
Our data identify GALNT12 as a novel gene associated with galactose-deficient IgA1 and suggest novel genetic interactions. These findings support a key role of genetically conferred dysregulation of galactose-deficient IgA1 in the development of IgA nephropathy.
Artificial Intelligence: Implication on Management
Authors: Ballamudi Venkata Koteswara Rao 
Published: February 2021

The advancement in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is surging and it is at the center of improved output. Consequent to the advancement in the science of AI, human-to-machine interactions are facilitated, business models and logic now vary, and the lifestyle, as well as the living standards of humans, has changed. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is often regarded as a complex unit. There are many descriptions and numerous more impressions of what makes up Artificial Intelligence. The risk implications of Artificial Intelligence vary and it’s dependent on the degree of its usage. The advantages of artificial intelligence outnumber the risks it conveys, particularly in the world of business usage and its application is resulting in a world that is innovative and smarter. With the expectation that professions will be impacted, it conveys immediate effect on firms, their workers, and organizational management. The current study sought to answer some research questions; Is there knowledge about the effects of Artificial Intelligence on management? What is the current prediction for the future of management as it relates to the emergence of Artificial Intelligence? Does the current study specify the duties of middle managers in the future following the rise in AI? It adopted the systematic literature review approach where relevant literature is selected and used for the analysis. Following Jesson, Matheson & Lacey (2011) approach to systematic review to include; (a) Mapping the area through a scoping review, b) Detailed domain search, c) Quality appraisal, d) Data gathering e) Synthesis, and f) Report writing, over 100 papers on the subject were selected. On screening, it was reduced to about 15 papers with a direct relationship on the subject. The study found out that; AI is a necessary evil to and for the future of firms. It will have varying degrees of effect on management. AI technology will discharge managerial assignments and will be helpful in addressing management challenges. Managers and management, therefore, need to get new competencies and skills to tap into new frontiers that are AI-based.
Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Indonesian Version of the Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision, and Nurse Teacher Scale (CLES + T)
Authors: Sommers Christine L. , Mambu Ian Ruddy , McKenna Lisa , Reisenhofer Sonia , McCaughan Julie 
Published: February 2021

Background and PurposeThe purpose of this article is to describe an evaluation of psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision, and Nurse Teacher (CLES + T) scale, a scale that measures nursing students' perceptions of their clinical learning environment.MethodsThe CLES + T was completed by 292 nursing students. Inter-item correlations, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, and evidence of validity were used to examine reliability and validity.ResultsFour factors were extracted that explained 58% of the variance. Cronbach alphas ranged from .86–.95. Wording to describe different titles of supervisors was unclear to some of the participants.ConclusionThe Indonesian version of the CLES + T is a reliable version. More research is needed to clarify some of the wording.
Pilot Validation Study on the Tavistock Relationships Observational Scale (TROS) for the Assessment of the Quality of Dyadic Relationships in Couples in Which One Partner Has Dementia
Authors: Polek Ela , Balfour Andrew , Williams Aduramigba , Monger Emily 
Published: February 2021

Background and PurposeMany people with dementia are cared for by their spouses. Poor quality of the dyadic relationship is a known risk factor for carer burden and mistreatment of the person with dementia. This study aimed to design and cross validate the Tavistock Relationships Observational Scale (TROS) for assessment of the quality of the relationship in such couples.MethodsThe study was conducted within the context of the therapeutic intervention with n = 11 couples. Couples' video-recorded interactions were assessed independently by three psychologists using the 13-item TROS.ResultsCronbach alphas of the scale computed for the three raters were in the range 0.76–0.88 (on average 0.83), thus demonstrating high internal consistency of the scale. Fleiss Kappa coefficient for the three rates computed for 22 assessed videos ranged between 0.45 (moderate agreement) and 0.85 (almost perfect agreement) with 50% of coefficients being above 0.50, suggesting the good performance of the TROS in terms of yielding a satisfactory inter-rater agreement. The TROS also showed good external validity when using as validation criteria caregiving partner's burden (measured with the Zarid Burden Interview: the scales Social burden [Rho = −0.65, p = 0.021] and Role strain [Rho = −0.68, p = 0.014]), depression of the person with dementia (measured with the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia: Rho = −0.78, p = 0.020), and relationship satisfaction of the caregiving partner (measured with the dyadic adjustment scale: Rho = 0.52, p = 0.038). The TROS also showed a good capacity to detect the change in scores from time 1 to time 2; moreover, power analysis showed that the TROS can detect the change in scores even in very small samples (n = 5 couples).ConclusionsThe TROS may be a useful tool for a standardized assessment of the quality of dyadic relationships in couples with dementia in research, nursing, or clinical settings to assist clinical psychologist, nurses, or social workers in a preliminary evaluation of the situation of couples with dementia, to choose a suitable care or intervention, to assess the effectiveness of interventions focusing on improvement of dyadic relationships, or to assess the risk of spousal abuse or neglect of a person with dementia.
Publikowanie w sieci jako reakcja odbiorcy na przekaz masowy w interakcji medialnej
Authors: Granat Anna 
Published: February 2021

The article demonstrates the mass media receiver, who interacts with media and after reading, listening or watching the content online reacts by web publishing. The article presents examples of such reactions in the form of texts, obtained as a result of expe-rimental research (hidden ethnographic participant observation, survey auto-ethnography, in-depth, standardized/structured individual interview), which subjects them to qualitative research. This rese-arch consists in the analysis of the content and its form by using methods dedicated to examine lingu-istic pragmatics and interactionism.Therefore, it is assumed that the individual receiver participates in the media interaction, which I understand as the mutually indirect interaction of the sender and the receiver in media communica-tion process. The receiver’s reaction in this process may be, among others, online publishing, which is named as “surfer commentary”.
Rock jako nośnik treści. Analiza tematów piosenek z lat osiemdziesiątych XX wieku i drugiej dekady XXI wieku
Authors: Różalska Marianna 
Published: February 2021

The aim of the work is to reconstruct the content, methods and reasons for communicating in Polish rock songs. Based on the analysis of discourse and content analysis, the corpora of works created during the years 1982–1986 and 2010–2019 were examined and compared. Two techniques were used: lexical thematic analysis and collocation context analysis. The research material was extracted from the charts of Polish Radio Three. A far-reaching evolution of Polish rock has been observed. It has transformed from a medium of criticism of the authorities and society into a record of personal reflections and ex-periences, a carrier of ontological and existential content. Along with the message, the genre’s functions and attitude towards pop culture has also changed. Contestation and alternativity have given way to emotionality and individual orientation. The songs ceased to mobilise and make society aware, and began to fulfil a therapeutic and aesthetical function.
Bohaterowie w multimedialnym storytellingu
Authors: Śmigiel Łukasz 
Published: February 2021

The text concerns a very complex and multifaceted phenomenon of the creation of heroes and heroines in various media messages that take the form of a story. The need to analyze this problem results from the author’s personal experience in building storytelling in advertising, on radio platforms, in the press and in the case of fictional publications. This phenomenon is related not only to the fundamental issues for creating effective communication in the media space (cinematography, literature) but also to pre-viously unknown, innovative forms of building stories (e.g. in podcasting, video games, or applications dedicated to virtual assistants and assistants).
Spotkanie dwóch kobiet — Rosa Montero i Maria Skłodowska-Curie
Authors: Kolankowska Małgorzata 
Published: February 2021

The idea of the article is to describe the relationship between the journalist and writer Rosa Montero and Maria Skłodowska-Curie that was aroused as an effect of the work on the explorer’s diary. Montero was supposed to create a prologue to Maria’s diary written after her husband’s tragic death, but the text con-verted into a book. La ridícula idea de no volver a verte is an example of the combination of journalism and literature as an experiment; it takes the form of an intertextual dialogue between the transmitters (Rosa, Maria) and the recipient (Rosa who is reading Maria’s diary, the reader that is reading Rosa’s and Maria’s texts). In the stormy life of Skłodowska-Curie, Rosa finds elements binding her own experiences as well as those of other women. By introducing highlights in the form of hashtags, she pays attention to the universal problems of women: she sees that there are many aspects that bound not only Polish and Spanish women, but all the representatives of that sex living in a world dominated by men. She shows, step by step, the efforts of the Polish explorer, underlying at the same time, her emotionality and the capacity of manipulating the word. Rosa proves that words are the element that makes possible the interaction between her, Maria, and the reader, who is forced to reflect and cannot stay indifferent to the message directed to him. Montero also shows the way in which words permit us to adjust to the pain and suffering after a loss of a loved one, and find inner peace.
Reducing Labor Pain Intensity within First Stage Active Phase through Hegu LI 4 Acupressure and Quranic Recital Method
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Rosyidah Rafhani , Mahfudloh Hanik 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Labor pain is one of the greatest pains experienced by a woman in their life. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of acupressure and Quranic recital on labor pain reduction.Methods: The study design uses quasi-experiment with comparison between pretest and posttest on non-equivalent control group. Samples were as many as 30 laboring mothers in each group, totaling 60 samples who had been chosen through consecutive sampling technique. The labor pain was assessed through the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) then analyzed univariately with mean and standard deviation, followed by independent T-sample statistical test such as bivariate analysis.Results: The average pain reduction score in the Hegu LI 4 acupressure group was higher than the Quranic recital of Surah Ar-Rahman group. The acupressure group average pain reduction was 3.03 ± 0.718 while the Quranic recital group was 2.57 ± 1.006. The difference in the average score of independent T-test was significant with the P < 0.007 and 95% C.I. -0.919-( -0.015)Conclusion: Hegu LI 4 acupressure and Quranic recital of Surah Ar-Rahman treatments were promising and may be utilized to reduce labor pain intensity within labor’s first stage active phase. Hegu LI 4 acupressure group had a greater reduction in labor pain intensity than the Quranic recital of Surah Ar-Rahman group. This study suggests that Hegu LI 4 can be utilized to reduce labor pain as a non-pharmacological therapy.
Legal Protection for Creditors Against Validity of Trade Binding Act with Loan Without Dependent Rights (Analysis of Verdict Number: 34/Pdt/2017/PT. YYK and Number : 214/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Jkt Sel)
Authors: Trisnowati Nina 
Published: February 2021

Credit, which was previously considered taboo, is now a necessity in society. Everyone is looking for convenience for credit without knowing the risks and impacts that will occur in the future. The most important element of credit (debt) is the trust of the creditor towards the borrower as the debtor. Sale and Purchase Agreement (hereinafter referred to as PJB) is an agreement between a seller to sell his property to a buyer made with a notarial deed. Cases that occurred in Yogyakarta High Court Decision Number 34 / Pdt /2017/PT.YYK and District Court Decision Number 214 / Pdt, G / 2014 / PN. Jkt.Sel is a case of debt receivable with collateral for a certificate of land rights and the parties poured their agreement into the Sale and Purchase Binding Act (PPJB) and the Selling Power of Attorney, considering that after the two decisions, there was an outstanding debt problem, while the debtor was still have not been able to repay their debts to creditors, with guarantees of certificates of land rights without mortgage. The purpose of this study was to analyze the judges' consideration of the decision Number 34 / Pdt /2017/PT.YYK with Decision Number 214 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PN. Jkt Cell regarding sale and purchase agreement. analyze the legal protection for creditors against the validity of the deed of sale and purchase agreement with a loan without mortgage. analyze repayment by defaulting debtors relating to debts and loans without mortgages. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method, analyzed Normatively Qualitatively, The results of the study show that in Decision Number 34 / Pdt /2017/PT.YYK which states are null and void and do not have the power to bind an authentic deed regarding the "Purchase Bond" Number 01/2015 and authentic deed in the form of "Sales Authority" Number 02/2015 , because based on the Supreme Court Jurisprudence of the Republic of Indonesia number 275K / PDT / 2004. Whereas as a comparison for Decision Number 214 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PN. Jkt Cell, which originally had a legal relationship, that is, debt and receivables which stated that the Plaintiff was proven to have committed a default on the Defendant, stated the Purchase Binding Agreement No. 45 dated July 11, 2008 and all of its derivatives are valid and correct deeds; declare the Deed of Credit Recognition No. 46 dated July 11, 2008 and all of its derivatives are valid and correct deeds; certifies Fiduciary Deed (movable property) No. 47 dated July 11, 2008 and all of its derivatives are valid and correct deeds. Keywords: Legal Protection, Debt-Receivables, Binding Agreement of Purchase, Abuse of Circumstances.
AMPK Metabolism in the B Lineage Modulates Humoral Responses
Authors: Brookens Shawna K. , Boothby Mark R. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
A large and growing body of evidence supports functions of enzymes that regulate or effect cellular metabolism in governing the development, survival, and effector functions of immune cells-especially T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Among these proteins, adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a conserved ATP and nutrient sensor that regulates multiple metabolic pathways to promote energy homeostasis. Although AMPK had been shown to regulate aspects of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell biology, its function in B lymphocytes has been less clear. Here, we review recent advances in our understanding of the role of AMPK in the metabolism, function, and maintenance of the B lineage.
Rancang Bangun Alat Monitoring Dan Penanganan Kualitas Ait Pada Akuarium Ikan Hias Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)
Authors: Putra Asmara Riyan Kharisma 
Published: February 2021

Ikan hias adalah salah satu ikan yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi dan yang menentukan nilai jual ikan hias itu sendiri bedasarkan bentuk dan kualitas warnanya, aspek yang memenuhi warna pada ikan hias antara lain adalah tingkat kualitas air. Ikan hias banyak dipelihara pada akuarium terbuka karena itu banyak kendala yang dialami oleh para pemelihara ikan hias. Maka mengusahakan sebua alat untuk memonitoring kondisi air dengan penangananya, dengan menggunakan IOT sebagai salah satu alternatif yang menguntungkan karena menampilkan data secara real time terkoneksi dengan internet. Menggunakan sensor Ph meter sebagai pembaca kadar Ph, sensor suhu DS18B20 sebagai pebacaan suhu dalam air dan sensor TDS sebagai sensor pembacaan kadar salinitas pada air. menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 untuk mengaksi data yang direspon oleh sensor – sensor tersebut. Data yang telah didapat dari sensor akan diaksi oleh NodeMCU dan diteruskan melalui IOT untuk dikirimkan ke server dan diteruskan ke user (telegram) secara otomatis. Telegram juga dapat mengakses data sensor secara manual dengan cara mengirim pesan text tertentu yang telah dimasukan kedalam program. Saat kodisi air tidak sesuai dengan konsdisinormal dan datanya kurang atau lebih dari data air normal yang dimasukan maka akan muncul notifikasi otomatis dan akan dilakukan penanganan secara otomatis. Kata kunci: NodeMCU ESP8266, Sensor DS18B20, Sensor Ph Meter, Sensor TDS, Telegram. (Kosong satu spasi)