bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Body of Accents
Authors: Dahlstedt Ami Skånberg 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Dance practice is often hidden inside dance studios, where it is not available for dialogue or interdisciplinary critique. In this paper, I will look closer at one of the accents that my body has held since the year 2000. To Swedish dance academies, it is perhaps the most foreign accent I have in my dance practice. It has not been implemented as ‘professional dance’ in Western dance studios. This foreign accent is called Nihon Buyō, Japanese dance, also known as Kabuki dance. Nihon Buyō, Nō or Kabuki are local performing arts practices for professional performers in Japan. A few foreigners are familiar with these practices thanks to cultural exchange programmes, such as the yearly Traditional Theatre Training at Kyoto Art Centre. There is no religious spell cast over the technique or a contract written that it must be kept secret or that it must not leave the Japanese studio or the Japanese stage. I will compare how dance is being transmitted in the studio in Kyoto with my own vocational dance education of many years ago. Are there similarities to how the female dancer’s body is constructed? Might there be unmarked cultural roots and invisible originators of the movements we are doing today in contemporary dance?
Marcel Duchamp og postmoderne improvisasjonsdanstradisjoner, brudd og kontinuitet
Authors: Rustad Hilde 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Artikkelen drøfter sammenhenger mellom Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968) sin tenkning og danseimprovisasjon og kontaktimprovisasjon som tradisjoner. Forskningsprosjektet er tuftet på erfaring utøvere av danseimprovisasjon og kontaktimprovisasjon har gjort, og undersøker forbindelser mellom Duchamp og post-moderne improvisasjonsdanstradisjoner, og på hvilke måter bevissthet om slike forbindelser kan ha betydning for tradisjonenes utøvere. Forfatteren anvender Lindholm og Gadamers (1900–2002) tradisjonsbegrep som analytisk blikk og fortolkningsperspektiv, og får fram hvordan deler av Duchamps tankegods som kan forstås som overlevert via John Cage, Merce Cunningham og Robert Rauschenberg til dansekunstnere som var ansvarlig for oppstarten av postmoderne dans, og som i dag kan forstås som inkorporert i danseimprovisasjon og kontaktimprovisasjon. Tradisjonsperspektivet bidrar videre til å belyse hvordan utøvere kan få en økt forståelse av hva det innebærer å tilhøre en tradisjon, og hvilken betydningen det har å kjenne tradisjonen man tilhører best mulig. I tillegg synliggjøres hvordan postmoderne improvisasjonsdanstradisjoner ved Duchamp har europeiske røtter i tillegg til de amerikanske, og dette gir et utvidet perspektiv og bidrar til et mer komplekst bilde av tradisjonene både innholdsmessig og geografisk.
The Potential of Dance Art in Recovery From a Stroke: A Case Study
Authors: Pohjola Hanna , Vartiainen Paavo , Karjalainen Pasi A , Hänninen Vilma 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article presents a case study on the subjective experience of recovering from a stroke. The aim was to seek personal meanings attached to the process of a solo choreography and its relationship with the subjective reconstruction of the body.
The qualitative research used a stimulated recall method alongside a series of in-depth interviews. According to the findings, the ‘re-inhabiting’ of the body was enabled through body awareness and improvisation with regard to the choreographic process. The physical impairment caused by a stroke shifted towards the experience of being able-bodied while dancing, thus allowing the entire body and its current possibilities to be explored. Themes such as active agency and self-efficacy also emerged. The case study suggests that dancing not only acts as an enjoyable social and physical activity but also contributes to feelings of wholeness. Connectedness with wholeness enabled reconstructed self-trust and agency.
Potential for Tunnel Technology in the Development of Hyperloop Vacuum Rail
Authors: Gospodarczyk Piotr , Stopka Grzegorz , Dybeł Piotr 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Hyperloop is a new concept of transport system the main assumption of which is to use hermetic tunnels where air pressure is very low compared to atmospheric pressure. It enables significant reduction of traffic resistance and, as a result, energy consumption. One of the most important elements of this system is land infrastructure with transport tubes. This system component has a significant impact on the construction costs related to the whole system and affects its functional parameters (e.g. capsule travel speed). Appropriate configuration of the route of a new transport system will require the use of all possible ways of leading transport tubes, including tunneling. The paper presents the key premises that prove a large potential application of tunnel technologies in the development of a new transport system.
Congenital Chlamydia Infection – case presentation
Authors: Zsuzsanna Gáll , Réka Sánta , Zsuzsanna Moréh , Manuela Cucerea , Márta Simon 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
There are several pathogens involved in the etiology of neonatal infections. Based on etiology, these can be classified into materno-fetal and nosocomial infections. Bacteria of the Chlamydia family behave like intracellular parasites. The most well-known member is Chlamydia trachomatis, which is the cause of the most common sexually transmitted disease in developed societies.
In this case, we present a 27-days-old girl who presented at our clinic with conjunctivitis, dyspnea and coughing. Laboratory and imaging findings reported leucocytosis, eosinophilia, and bronchopneumonia. Her condition improved rapidly during antibiotic treatment, but her conjunctivitis recurred. Serological tests confirmed Chlamydia infection of the newborn. She became asymptomatic after the whole family has been cured.
In case of neonatal conjunctivitis, pneumonia and eosinophilia, Chlamydia should be considered and the whole family treated to prevent re-infections.
Mapping of Echinacea-based food supplements on the Romania market and qualitative evaluation of the most commonly used products
Authors: Elek Ferencz , Eszter Demeter , Rebeka Király , Szende Vancea , Melinda Urkon , Eszter Laczkó-Zöld 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The aim of the study was to explore dietary supplements containing Echinacea on the Romanian market and their qualitative characterization.
The products available on the market were aggregated in 2018, through an electronic search based on the register of the Romanian Medicine Agency (Agenția Națională a Medicamentului şi a Dispozitivelor Medicale din România – ANMDMR) and the list of dietary supplements registered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Bioresurse Alimentare – IBA București, Serviciul național pentru plante medicinale, aromatice și produse ale stupului). There are no Echinacea containing medicines registered in Romania. However, there are 58 dietary supplements in the register, 52% of which are mono-components, 29% contain other herbs, plant extract or vitamins, while 19% are registered as tea. The label of 80% of monocomponent products and 76% of multicomponent supplements contains insufficient information: the plant name, its used part and processing methods (grist, extract, quantity) are not clearly identified. Among the listed dietary supplements, the 12 most commonly used formulations in pharmaceutical practice were subjected to phytochemical chromatographic evaluation: TLC and/or HPLC analysis were used. Three of seven monocomponent products showed proper chromatographic fingerprint, by TLC analysis. One monocomponent sample did not have an adequate chromatographic fingerprint. The labelling of multicomponent products was not appropriate. The TLC test suggests that based on the resulting fingerprint they contain E. purpureae herba. However, due to the presence of other components, the TLC does not allow a clear conclusion regarding the exact composition of the products.
The developed HPLC method enables quantification of the concentration of caffeic acid, chicoric acid, echinacoside, chlorogenic and caftaric acids mixture in dietary supplements. None of the tested products contained echinacoside, which is a specific component of E. angustifolia and E. pallida root. In our method, the quantification of caftaric acid is approximate, because it partially overlaps the chlorogenic acid, which is a common component of plant samples, but negligible in Echinacea sp. The tested dietary supplements have a caffeic acid content of 20-140 µg/g, a chicoric acid content of 0.19-2.64 mg/g; the mixture of chlorogenic and caftartic acid is about 0.23-2.07 mg/g.
Study of pharmaceutical competences among the Romanian population, based on an online survey
Authors: Erzsébet Fogarasi , Ibolya Fülöp , Szilvia Szilveszter , Erzsébet Varga , Dumitru Croitoru Mircea 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
From the year 1990s the pharmaceutical competenceshttps://www.thesaurus.com/browse/assignment based on drug supply has been completed with the patient consultation and communication. This fact has greatly expanded the work of the pharmacists. As a result of this, the concept of pharmaceutical care has been introduced and normalized in several countries. But, in spite of all efforts there are still major differences in health care policies and practices among European countries. The aim of this study was to check the estimation of the pharmacists’ duties by patients and the attitude towards online medicine acquisition. Materials and methods: we used a four - part questionnaire created in Google Forms. The content of the questionnaire consisted of: a.) checking of the demographic data, b.) assessment of patients’ attitudes towards pharmacies, c.) assessment of pharmacist competences, d.) examining the viability of an online drug supply. Results and discussion: 524 persons completed the questionnaire (88.7% women, 11.3% men). 66.8% were from the city and 33.2% from the village, respectively. Patients’ adherence to pharmacies in most cases depended on the location of the pharmacy (65.1%) and the kindness (36.5%) and competence (36.5%) of the pharmacist. Checked with three parallel questions, it turned out that the number of questions occurring in the patients’ mind at home always exceeded the proportion of the answered questions in the pharmacy. 68.1% of the respondents consulted a pharmacist in the absence of a physician. Many (54.4%) of that surveyed searched healthcare information on Google search, but few of them ordered medicinal products via Internet. Based on the results of our survey, 18.3% of the respondents searched healthcare information on healthcare professionals’ online platform. Their trust was much greater in such platforms than in information found on Google search. Conclusion: A slight loyalty to a certain pharmacy can make it difficult to follow the drug therapy. This adherence to a pharmacy can be increased by the kindness and skills of the pharmacist. Although patients search healthcare information on online interfaces this information do not convince them to order medicinal products via Internet. The high degree of trust in pharmacist or physician managed homepages highlight the importance of these interfaces.
Headache with cranial nerve palsy – a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in three cases
Authors: Erika Jakab , Gabriella Rokaly , Antal Balla , Orsolya Albert , István Mihály , Attila Szász József , Szabolcs Szatmári 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Headaches are among the most common complaints in the Neurology Clinic. As a symptom, headache is often a problem not only for the patient, but also for the doctor, as in addition to primary headaches, secondary headaches can have various etiologies. Among the primary headaches, migraine and cluster headaches may present cranial nerve symptoms. The differential diagnosis of secondary headaches can be difficult. We have to include vascular, neoplastic, infectious, inflammatory, toxic, autoimmune causes, where diagnosis requires complex laboratory and/or imaging studies, while the absence of abnormal findings often suggests autoimmune or unknown origin. In our review, we aim to present three cases where the headache was associated with cranial nerve involvement, mainly ophthalmoparesis. The course of the disease was long in all three cases, characterized by symptom-free periods alternating with paroxysmal headaches and diverse cranial nerve palsies. Most frequently, the oculomotor and abducent cranial nerve palsies were observed, but the involvement of trigeminal and facial nerves occurred as well. Based on the symptoms, there was a suspicion of a lesion of the cavernous sinus in all three cases, however, this couldn’t be confirmed by advanced neuroimaging techniques. In addition to symptomatic treatment, steroid therapy improved the complaints, but neurological signs did not disappear in all cases. Furthermore, the signs reappeared after a short time or a different cranial nerve was involved. The lack of a positive diagnosis, the fluctuating course of the disease, and the side effects of steroid therapy demand a long-term follow-up, which is possible only through an appropriate doctor-patient relationship. As guidelines are difficult to elaborate on for such cases, continuous re-evaluation of diagnosis and treatment are required.
The Effect of Deep Brain Stimulation on High Frequency Oscillations in a Chronic Epilepsy Model
Authors: István Mihály , Réka-Barbara Bod , Károly Orbán-Kis , Ádám-József Berki , Tibor Szilágyi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is a severe neurological disease which is often pharmacoresistant. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a novel method for treating epilepsy; however, its mechanism of action is not fully understood. We aimed to study the effect of amygdala DBS in the pilocarpine model of TLE. Status epilepticus was induced by pilocarpine in male Wistar rats, and spontaneous seizures occurred after a latency period. A stimulating electrode was inserted into the left basolateral amygdala and two recording electrodes into the left and right hippocampus. A stimulus package consisted of 0.1 ms-long biphasic pulses applied regularly at 4 Hz for 50 seconds. This package was repeated four times a day, with 5-minute pauses, for 10 days. We also used an age-matched healthy control group of stimulated animals and another one of sham-operated rats. From the hippocampal local field potentials high frequency oscillations (HFOs) were analyzed as these are promising epilepsy biomarkers. HFOs are short oscillatory events between 80-600 Hz which were detected offline using an open-source application of MATLAB, the RIPPLELAB system. We found that the HFO rate was significantly higher in pilocarpine-treated rats compared to the control groups (0.41 ± 0.14 HFO/min vs. 0.006 ± 0.003 in the stimulated control group and no HFO in the sham-operated group). In the pilocarpine group an instantaneous decrease in HFO rate was observed while the stimulation was on (0.44 ± 0.15 HFO/min vs 0.07 ± 0.03 HFO/min, p=0.017). The effect was short-lived because the frequency of HFOs did not change significantly in the time windows between stimulus packages or during the ten-day stimulation period.
The difference of HFO rates between epileptic and control groups could be used in the electrographic assessment of epilepsy. The decreased frequency of HFOs during stimulation may be useful to study the efficacy of DBS.
Determination of enantiomeric purity of esomeprazole by capillary electrophoresis
Authors: Attila Papp Lajos , Gabriel Hancu , Hajnal Kelemen , Árpád Gyéresi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Proton pump inhibitors are the most effective agents used in gastric hyper-acidity-related disorders. Omeprazole is a benzimidazole-derivative compound with an asymmetric sulphur in its structure, which generates its chiral character.
Esomeprazole (S-omeprazole) was the first proton pump inhibitor introduced as an enantiomerically pure compound in therapy, after the successful chiral switch of the racemic omeprazole.
This work is aimed at performing a complementary study to an already published chiral separation method of omeprazole. As preliminary analysis, the electrophoretic behavior of omeprazole enantiomers and the possible mechanism of the chiral resolution was studied using different background electrolytes containing different β-cyclodextrin derivatives, as chiral selectors. The robustness of the chiral separation method was tested by applying a Plackett-Burman design. The method was validated according to current ICH guidelines and proved to be reliable, linear, precise and accurate for the determination of 0.2% R-omeprazole as chiral impurity in esomeprazole samples. The validated method was successfully used for the analysis of esomeprazole-containing gastro-resistant tablets.
According to our results, valuable information on the mechanism of chiral separation of omeprazole was gained and the application area of the previously developed method was successfully enlarged. The presented rapid and cost-effective capillary electrophoresis method proved to be suitable for the determination of enantiomeric purity of esomeprazole from pharmaceutical preparations and could represent an alternative for the available compendial methods.
Sediment thickness in the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea compared with topography and geophysical settings by GMT
Authors: Lemenkova Polina 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The study presents an analysis of the sediment thickness compared with bathymetric and geophysical settings in the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean. It uses a combination of the high-resolution data: topographic GEBCO, satellite and marine gravity anomalies, EGM2008 geoid and GlobSed to visualize the correlation between relief, gravity and trends in continent-ocean sediment transport. The results include thematic maps and 3D model showing increased sediment thickness in the Bengal Fan (8,0 to 8,2 km) in NE direction with maximum in Ganges Fan (16,2 km), and southward decrease in the Andaman Sea from Irrawaddy river mouth (6-7 km) to the Strait of Malacca (1-2 km). All maps and 3D model have been plotted by Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) cartographic scripting toolset version 6.0.0.
Sizing and Simulation for Optimization of a Water Pumping Installation Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Toma Petrică Daniel 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this article we present the way how to create a program in the Scilab-Xcos environment with which it can be dimensioned, mathematically modeled and simulated a water pumping installation.
The mathematical equations implemented in the program with which the dimensioning and simulation are done are presented.
Fuzzy logic was used to generate the pump characteristics.
Flood Risk Assessment Based on Flood Hazard and Vulnerability Indexes
Authors: Buta Constantin , Mihai Geanina , Stănescu Madalina 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Within this paper, a methodology for assessing the flood risk was developed by extracting the essential factors that favor the generation of flood risk. These factors, that had a sufficient number of data for a proper comparative analysis, are: potentially affected population based on population density, total agricultural area, total built-up area and the historical maximum amount of precipitation recorded in 24 hours. The flood risk assessment is presented in the form of indices calculation for all these factors and maps generated which representing the results of the calculation of the above-mentioned factors and the results of the flood risk index calculation.
Urban floods have particularities that must be presented in detail to understand the flood phenomenon, which is why this paper takes into consideration these areas. In order to determine the probability of urban floods, all disturbing factors that may affect the urban area must be taken into account.
The method presented in this paper can be used in sectoral planning activities and integrated planning studies, and for damage assessment.
Bioethical Themes in University Teaching of Future Educators and Teachers Original scientific article
Authors: Mlinarević Vesnica , Huljev Antonija , Zec Ružica Tokić 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Bioethics, as a newer scientific discipline answers questions about the life of the contemporary man in an interdisciplinary way, and we use education to express what kind of a society and what kind of a man we want. Values on which the educational system in the Republic of Croatia is based are viewed as a new possibility to develop the Croatian national, cultural, and spiritual identity within complex globalization processes. In the era of globalization, informational and technological improvement, one of the hardest efforts of the modern age is the upbringing of children in the changed circumstances, which consequently reflects on the style of education and the conditions in which education is conducted. The aims of the upbringing focus the educational practice and the pedagogical action, while the responsibility and the complex task is bestowed upon educators/teachers. The importance of initial education of educators/teachers is irrefutable today. To be an educator is a vocation/profession with specific professional standards and ethical rules of the teaching profession, inspired by the values of social inclusion and the needs of the child/pupil. This paper deals with a comparative analysis of study programmes and learning outcomes in the Integrated Undergraduate and Graduate University Teacher Study, as well as University Study of Early and Preschool Education at the Faculty of Education in Osijek, focused on the (bio)ethics, education and ethics of the teacher’s calling. Students, future preschool/primary school teachers during the study need to be made aware of the sensitivity in ethical decision-making in the future profession, as well as solving the problems which influence on building the character, because ethics and bioethics need to fulfil important social and individual aspects of education.
Picture Books for Children of Early School Age for the Purpose of Environmental Education
Authors: Majdenić Valentina , Saratlija Ivka 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Environmental education is gaining more and more significance, not only because of the wasting of natural sources but also because of the polluting of the environment. The aim of environmental education is not only the knowledge or a line of facts which a child should learn about the environment, but also building proper attitudes and a positive relation towards the environment. It’s important to practice literature to develop an ecological conscience. It’s possible to accomplish a connection of literature and education on three levels: on the basic, on some higher and on the highest one. On the basic level, picture books and illustrated books for children process ecological themes more from the cognitive and less (or almost not at all) from the poetical point of view appeared. Exactly because of that, they are called a cognition type of picture books or illustrated books for children. The aim of this paper is to describe picture books with ecological themes and also to analyse functions of each picture book taken in the account. Six books were selected: Sunčica upoznaje činčilu (eng. Sunčica meets chinchilla), Brdo na kraju grada (eng. Hill at the end of town), Priroda priča... (eng. Nature talks), Nauči poštivati prirodu uz kravicu Šaricu (eng. Learn to respect nature with Šarica the cow), Zatvori vodu! (eng. Shut the water off!) and Zraka trebam, hitno! (eng. I need air, now!).