bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI PANDUAN PENYUNTINGAN BUKU AGAMA TERHADAP EDITOR BAHASA MELAYU DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Khairul Anwar Zambrishah  , Mohamad Suhaizi Suhaimi  
Published: February 2025

The actions of the editors in implementing the religious book editing guidelines while carrying out their editorial tasks are still unknown, giving rise to questions about the editing practices they employ on Malay-language religious books. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the editing practices employed by editors of Malay-language religious books in Malaysia. Additionally, the production of religious literature must not be done arbitrarily and should be based on the true teachings of Islam according to the Quran and Hadith. This study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing a questionnaire in the form of 'Google Forms' to gather the perspectives of editors regarding the application of editing practices in religious book editing. Eight editors were selected from two publishing companies that specialize in religious books, namely Telaga Biru Sdn Bhd and Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP). The findings of the study indicate that the majority agree with the necessary editing practices for publishing religious books, as they contribute to shaping individuals with good character, fostering good interpersonal relationships, and improving work organization.

Tindakan para editor dalam mengaplikasikan panduan penyuntingan buku agama semasa menjalankan tugas editorial masih tidak diketahui lalu menimbulkan persoalan tentang amalan penyuntingan yang dilaksanakan oleh mereka terhadap buku agama berbahasa Melayu. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan mengenal pasti dan menganalisis amalan penyuntingan yang diterapkan oleh para editor buku agama berbahasa Melayu di Malaysia. Tambahan pula, penghasilan naskhah-naskhah bacaan berkaitan ilmu agama tidak boleh dilakukan sewenang-wenangnya dan perlu berlandaskan ajaran agama Islam yang benar mengikut al-Quran dan Hadis. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan instrumen borang soal selidik berbentuk ‘Google Forms’ bagi mendapatkan pandangan para editor terhadap aplikasi amalan penyuntingan buku agama semasa menjalankan tugas. Seramai lapan orang editor telah dipilih masing-masing daripada dua buah syarikat penerbitan buku yang menerbitkan buku-buku berkategori agama iaitu Telaga Biru Sdn Bhd dan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan majoriti bersetuju terhadap amalan penyuntingan buku agama yang perlu dipatuhi bagi menerbitkan buku-buku agama di samping mampu untuk membentuk individu yang memiliki peribadi yang baik, hubungan baik sesama manusia, dan berupaya untuk melaksanakan kerja dengan lebih teratur.
Continuous-cover forestry – the appropriate concept for climate change adaptation of forests in Germany?
Authors: Spathelf Peter , Bolte Andreas 
Published: February 2025

Continuous-cover forestry (CCF) is a largely coherent strategy for adapting to climate change, in particular if it is following the concepts of adaptive forest management (AFM). The key is to distribute and reduce the risk of disturbance. A mixture of tree species and provenances with high functional diversity are the most important levers. Active adaptation is most relevant in young forests and where specific ecosystem services are pursued. However, the following measures serve to improve the presented silvicultural approach and should be given particular attention, among others the use of diverse forms of regeneration, the consideration of non-native or non-local tree species and provenances, and the creation of sufficient attributes from natural, unmanaged forests.
La delincuencia y su incidencia en el crecimiento económico, un análisis del caso ecuatoriano
Authors: Calle Armijos Victor Hugo 
Published: February 2025

El documento analiza la relación entre delincuencia y crecimiento económico en Ecuador, utilizando el PIB per cápita como variable dependiente y tasas de desempleo, pobreza, homicidios e inflación como explicativas, abarcando el periodo 2003-2023. A partir de análisis econométricos, como pruebas de estacionariedad (ADF y KPSS), se identificó que las series de PIB per cápita y tasa de pobreza son estacionarias en segundas diferencias, mientras que las tasas de desempleo, homicidios e inflación son estacionarias en niveles. La regresión lineal múltiple aplicada revela que el modelo explica el 72.25% de la variabilidad del PIB per cápita en segundas diferencias, con resultados significativos para la tasa de inflación (relación positiva) y marginalmente significativos para las tasas de desempleo y pobreza (ambas negativas). La tasa de homicidios no mostró un impacto estadísticamente significativo. El análisis concluye que el desempleo y la pobreza tienen un efecto negativo sobre el crecimiento económico, mientras que la inflación, en ciertos contextos, puede estimular la economía. Por otro lado, la falta de significancia de la tasa de homicidios sugiere una relación más compleja o indirecta con el crecimiento económico. El modelo cumple los supuestos de normalidad, homocedasticidad y ausencia de autocorrelación, lo que refuerza su validez. Este estudio destaca la necesidad de políticas multidimensionales que combinen mejoras en educación, empleo y control de la delincuencia para promover un desarrollo económico sostenido.
Formulation of Turmeric-Tamarind Jelly Using Psyllium Husk
Authors: Yosua Lucky Chandra  , Esteria Priyanti  
Published: February 2025

The objectives of this study were: 1) to determine the acceptance of color, aroma, texture, and taste of turmeric-tamarind jelly candy with the addition of psyllium husk; and 2) to identify the composition of the selected turmeric-tamarind jelly candy product. The research employed experimental methods, hedonic tests, and ranking tests. Three variants of psyllium husk were used: Product 1 with 1 g, Product 2 with 3 g, and Product 3 with 5 g of psyllium husk added. Data obtained from sensory evaluations were descriptively analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019. Results indicated that the turmeric-tamarind jelly candy with the addition of 1 g of psyllium husk was the most preferred and well-received product. The composition of the selected jelly candy included 150 ml of turmeric-tamarind extract, 60 g of sugar, 60 g of glucose, 21 g of gelatin, and 1 g of psyllium husk.
Protection afforded by post-infection SARS-CoV-2 vaccine doses: A cohort study in Shanghai
Authors: Zheng Bo , Gonçalves Bronner P , Deng Pengfei , Wang Weibing , Tian Jie , Liang Xueyao , Yao Ye , Xue Caoyi 
Published: February 2025

Background:In many settings, a large fraction of the population has both been vaccinated against and infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Hence, quantifying the protection provided by post-infection vaccination has become critical for policy. We aimed to estimate the protective effect against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection of an additional vaccine dose after an initial Omicron variant infection.Methods:We report a retrospective, population-based cohort study performed in Shanghai, China, using electronic databases with information on SARS-CoV-2 infections and vaccination history. We compared reinfection incidence by post-infection vaccination status in individuals initially infected during the April–May 2022 Omicron variant surge in Shanghai and who had been vaccinated before that period. Cox models were fit to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs).Results:275,896 individuals were diagnosed with real-time polymerase chain reaction-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in April–May 2022; 199,312/275,896 were included in analyses on the effect of a post-infection vaccine dose. Post-infection vaccination provided protection against reinfection (aHR 0.82; 95% confidence interval 0.79–0.85). For patients who had received one, two, or three vaccine doses before their first infection, hazard ratios for the post-infection vaccination effect were 0.84 (0.76–0.93), 0.87 (0.83–0.90), and 0.96 (0.74–1.23), respectively. Post-infection vaccination within 30 and 90 days before the second Omicron wave provided different degrees of protection (in aHR): 0.51 (0.44–0.58) and 0.67 (0.61–0.74), respectively. Moreover, for all vaccine types, but to different extents, a post-infection dose given to individuals who were fully vaccinated before first infection was protective.Conclusions:In previously vaccinated and infected individuals, an additional vaccine dose provided protection against Omicron variant reinfection. These observations will inform future policy decisions on COVID-19 vaccination in China and other countries.Funding:This study was funded the Key Discipline Program of Pudong New Area Health System (PWZxk2022-25), the Development and Application of Intelligent Epidemic Surveillance and AI Analysis System (21002411400), the Shanghai Public Health System Construction (GWVI-11.2-XD08), the Shanghai Health Commission Key Disciplines (GWVI-11.1-02), the Shanghai Health Commission Clinical Research Program (20214Y0020), the Shanghai Natural Science Foundation (22ZR1414600), and the Shanghai Young Health Talents Program (2022YQ076).
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Georgia (Caucasus): annotated review of regional butterfly fauna with vernacular names index, notes on distribution and phenology
Authors: Słowińska Iwona , Jonko Krzysztof 
Published: February 2025

Background
It is well known that butterflies are valuable indicators of environmental quality, given their existence in various habitats. Collecting and regularly updating data on species richness, abundance, and distribution of all butterfly species in the country is crucial for effective monitoring and conservation efforts, which can ultimately help minimise biodiversity losses. Since the last publication of the Georgian butterfly list, there have been numerous reports registering taxonomic revisions, nomenclatural changes or providing several new butterfly “cryptic species” based on genetic research. In the following article, based on a review of various sources of data, including existing literature and new, unpublished data, we present an annotated regional checklist of butterflies of Georgia, a country that is a part of the Caucasus ecoregion representing one of 36 biodiversity “hotspots”.

Methods
A database with all reported species for Georgia was created by compiling information from critical reviews of all available literature reports, records submitted by contributors of three websites dedicated to butterfly fauna, and data deposited in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) database. Various specialised sources were used to extract vernacular species names (Georgian, Russian and English).

Results
The updated list of butterflies from Georgia includes 244 species of the superfamily Papilionoidea recorded from almost 600 different locations. Nearly 25% of the 244 species were considered rare and extremely rare, while at the same time being at risk of potential extinction. For each species, we present brief phenological information, distribution in Georgia/Caucasus, occurrence status in each region of the country, thumbnails (ventral and dorsal view), as well as a list of vernacular names in Georgian, Russian and English. Regarding species that are reported in the literature as new, uncertain, or questionable in Georgia, we provide the relevant comments. In comparison to the other republics of Transcaucasia (Armenia, Azerbaijan), we noted a similar number of species. Our studies provide a robust baseline of data for further exploration of the Lepidoptera fauna of Georgia. This foundation should help to fill in the gaps in knowledge regarding regional species distribution, phenology, and habitat requirements.
Optimization of Growth and Yield of Glutinous Corn with the Application of Amelioran Formulation Plus Mycorrhza on Sandy Soil
Authors: Astiko Wahyu , Sudirman  , Fauzi Mohamad Taufik , Ernawati Ni Made Laksmi , Muthahanas Irwan 
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study aimed at optimizing the growth and yield of glutinous corn through the application of an ameliorant formulation enriched with biological mycorrhizal fertilizer on sandy soil.
Study Design: The research was carried out using a Randomized Block Design.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in Telaga Wareng Village, Pemenang Barat District, North Lombok Regency, Indonesia.
Methodology: Five ameliorant treatments tested were: F1: 75% cow manure + 25% biological mycorrhizal fertilizer, F2: 75% compost + 25% biological mycorrhizal fertilizer, F3: 75% "fertile" fertilizer + 25% biological mycorrhizal fertilizer, F4: 75% rice husk charcoal + 25% biological mycorrhizal fertilizer, and F5: 20% cow manure + 20% compost + 20% "fertile" fertilizer + 20% rice husk charcoal + 20% biological mycorrhizal fertilizer. Each treatment was repeated four times, resulting in 20 experimental plots. The observed parameters were plant height, number of leaves, wet and dry biomass weight per plant, wet and dry cob weight per plot, soil nutrient concentrations (total nitrogen and available phosphorus), nutrient uptake (nitrogen and phosphorus), mycorrhizal spore count, root colonization, and crop yield. Data were subjected to Analysis of Variance and where necessary followed by Honestly significant Different test at 5% level of significant.
Results: The 20% mixed ameliorant formulation (F5) produced the best results, significantly (P<0.05) optimizing the growth and yield of glutinous corn. This treatment improved plant height, biomass weight, cob weight and length, soil nutrient concentrations (total nitrogen and available phosphorus), nutrient uptake, mycorrhizal spore count, and root colonization.
Conclusion: The application of a 20% mixed ameliorant formulation consisting of cow manure, compost, "fertile" fertilizer, rice husk charcoal, and biological mycorrhizal fertilizer significantly (P<0.05) enhanced growth, yield, and soil nutrient utilization efficiency in glutinous corn grown on sandy soil.
Epidemiological Association between Oral Diseases and COVID-19: Pulpitis as a Key Risk Factor
Authors: Lopez-Hernandez Daniel , Brito-Aranda Leticia , Liceaga-Perez Liliana Grisel , Beltran-Lagunes Luis , Hernandez-Ramirez Geovanna Elizabeth , Thompson-Bonilla Maria del Rocio , Castro-Diaz Alaina Mariana , León-Jiménez Rita Gabriela , Vazquez-Sanchez Alberto , Melgarejo-Estefan Emmanuel , Torres-García Edgar Esteban , Flores-Gonzalez Francisco Javier , Salinas-Palacios Perla Veronica , Ortega-Lopez Julio Cesar , Hernandez-Almazan Maria Clara , Soto-de-la-Cruz Pilar , Flores-Morales Guadalupe Jacqueline , Fuentes-Torres Gabriela Patricia , Salas-Morales Alma Selene 
Published: February 2025

Aims: To establish a possible association between pulpitis and COVID-19.
Study Design: A descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study with an analytical approach was designed.
Place and Duration of Study: Ambulatory Care Medical Unit. The study was conducted from January 1st to July 31st, 2024, with Mexican patients attending outpatient consultations in the Dentistry, and the Family Medicine Specialty and General Medicine departments at the "División del Norte" Family Medicine Clinic, ISSSTE, in Mexico City, Mexico. The data was collected from January to December, 2022.
Methodology: Data on health and sociodemographic variables were collected through a retrospective design, using medical records from the Medical Financial Information System “SIMEF system”.
Results: We included 13,359 adult patients, mainly females (n=8,510; 63.7%) and people in their sixties (n=3,637; 27.3%). The average age was 61.76 years old (SD=12.65, median age=61 [IQR=52-71]). The most prevalent diseases were: hypertension (4,682; 35.0%), type 2 diabetes (3,502; 26.2%), COVID-19 virus identified (1,970; 14.7%), hyperlipidaemia (1,255; 9.4%), and obesity due to excess of calories (1,222; 9.1%). The average age of the 48 patients with irreversible pulpitis was 57.33 years old (SD=9.99 years, median age= 57 [IQR=49.25-62]). The majority of patients were females (n=29, 60.4%) and older adults between 50 and 59 years old (n=15, 31%). The logistic regression models showed associations with: sex (female) OR=1.196 (1.080-1.323), p=0.001; age (years) OR=0.920 (0.915-0.925), p<0.001; anomalies of dental arch relationship OR=0.399 (0.185-0.859), p=0.019; dentofacial functional anomalies OR=0.486 (0.262-0.902), p=0.022; temporomandibular joint disorders OR=0.620 (0.386-0.998), p=0.049; retained dental root OR=0.273 (0.111-0.672), p=0.005; disorders of teeth and supporting structures OR=0.407 (0.189-0.877), p=0.022; jaws’ alveolitis OR=11.573 (1.049-127.692), p=0.046; and pulpitis OR=2.198 (1.047-4.614), p=0.037.
Conclusion: These findings have shown epidemiological associations between oral conditions and COVID-19, and indicated that pulpitis is an associated risk factor. This supports the notion that oral conditions may play a significant role in modulating the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the development of COVID-19, potentially through genetic and epigenetic mechanisms related to inflammatory and immunological processes.
Principal-component analyses of PANSS and SANS-SAPS in schizophrenia: their stability in an acute phase
Authors: Dollfus S , Petit M 
Published: July 2002

SummaryWhether studies agree or disagree on the positive-negative dichotomy in schizophrenia, the relevance of a third component, disorganization, remains a point of debate. Disorganization, as expressed by the scale for the assessment of negative symptoms and positive symptoms (SANS-SAPS) and the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) principal-component analyses, could be considered as permanent and determinant a dimension as the positive and negative components. The aim of this study therefore was to determine whether this disorganization, with the negative and positive components, is stable and has the same composition in the acute and postacute phases of illness. This study was carried out in 57 patients, broadly defined by at least one of four diagnostic criteria (American Psychiatric Association, Langfeldt, Carpenter and Schneider), established with a computerized checklist, and evaluated with SANS-SAPS and PANSS. Principal component analyses (PCA) of these scales were performed at admission and discharge from hospital.The PCA of SANS-SAPS displayed a 3-factor solution, regardless of the phase of illness (acute or postacute), showing that the negative, positive and disorganization components were stable. The PCA of PANSS yielded negative and positive components perfectly stable over time and a disorganization component whose composition varied between admission and discharge. At admission, this component included the conceptual disorganization item negatively correlated with one of depression. At discharge, this disorganization component included two additional items, autistic preoccupation and mannerisms and one depression component appeared. The instability of the PCA of PANSS could express the role played by the phase of illness; in an acute phase, this disorganization component was constituted by more “positive” items such as grandiosity, unusual thought content and active social avoidance whereas in the postacute phase, it included items that reflected more the chronicity of the illness, such as mannerisms and autistic preoccupation. Moreover, the depressive item appeared, in the postacute phase, in a specific depressive component. This result could be due to the fact that depressive symptoms cannot be expressed when positive symptoms are very severe, which explains why no depressive components were shown during the acute phase.
The gap between evidence and practice in maternal healthcare
Authors: Villar J. , Carroli G. , Gülmezoglu A.M. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe expected improvement in maternal and perinatal health in developing countries has not yet materialized. In addition to the factors related to socioeconomic conditions, we have identified areas where large gaps between evidence and practice are apparent. These gaps are in clinical care, implementation of effective practices and in selecting research priorities. We present examples from our own research and the literature to illustrate these points.
Neonatal gastric aspirates as a predictor of perinatal hepatitis B virus infections
Authors: Chen W.‐H. , Yin C.‐S. , Chang Y.‐K. , Yan J.‐S. , Chu M.‐L. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To elucidate possible routes and predictors of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Method: This was a prospective follow‐up study. One hundred and forty‐seven out of 1762 pregnant women who were screened in the antenatal clinic of a university teaching hospital were HBsAg carriers. Enzyme immunoassay was used for determination of hepatitis B markers. Occurrence of HBsAg in newborns' gastric aspirates, newborns' and infants' blood, and maternal milk samples were determined. Their relationship with delivery routes and duration of the first stage of labor were analyzed by chi square test. Results: The presence of HBsAg in newborns' gastric aspirates was strongly associated with the acquisition of HBsAg by the babies. There was no correlation between the rate of infant antigenemia and the duration of the first stage of labor, nor did cesarean section decrease the rate of vertical transmission of HBV. Conclusions: This is the first report to provide direct evidence for the major role of the oral route in vertical transmission of HBV during delivery. In addition to maternal serum HBeAg, HBsAg status in newborn's gastric aspirates is another important determinant for vertical transmission of HBV.
Pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia associated with increased lipid peroxidation and decreased serum vitamin E levels
Authors: Yanik F.F , Amanvermez R , Yanik A , Çelik C , Kökçü A 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To evaluate lipid peroxidation and the serum levels of the antioxidant vitamin E in pre‐eclampsia according to the disease severity. Method: Serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and vitamin E levels were measured in 18 pre‐eclamptic, 15 eclamptic and 25 normotensive pregnant women in Ondokuz Mayis University Hospital. The correlation of these levels with the factors indicating disease severity was tested. Mann–Whitney U‐test and correlation coefficients were used for the statistical analysis. Result: Both the pre‐eclamptic and the eclamptic patients had higher MDA and lower vitamin E levels compared with control (P<0.05); but these values were not significantly different from each other (P>0.05). MDA levels were significantly correlated with the systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) and with serum uric acid levels. There was significant but negative correlation with the vitamin E levels. Conclusion: There is an imbalance between lipid peroxidation and serum vitamin E levels in pre‐eclampsia and eclampsia. Increased lipid peroxidation is well correlated with the increase in systolic and diastolic BP measurements and serum uric acid levels.