bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Survey on Game Theory based Interference Mitigation in WBASN
Authors: Chaudhari Shilpa , Aradhya Sumukh N. , Thomas Sonia Benny , Pandey Sonali , Durbha Rohit Prasanna Sai 
Published: January 2021

:
A wireless body area network (WBAN) consists of several sensors implanted inside the body or placed on the
body, that help in the continuous monitoring of health conditions such as heart rate. The sensor nodes transmit the data to
a central controller which serves as a gateway to transmit this information to medical servers and then finally to the
hospitals for medical attention. Due to multiple body area networks operating in the same frequency band, interinterference takes place. The WBAN’s working in a small sphere cause inter-interference resulting in packet-loss and
performance degradation. Hence, interference is a complex and challenging problem. Interference mitigations are
receiving immense attention from the research community, but are far from creating a complete solution. Usage of game
theoretic approach to address the interference issues is very promising. This survey paper presents the comparative
analysis of existing game theoretic solutions designed to mitigate interference. As per our knowledge, this is the first
survey work based on usage of game theory approach for interference mitigation in WBANs.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Dokter dalam Menuliskan Resep Berdasarkan Formularium Tahun 2019
Authors: Nurfikri Ari , Sadinanti Siva Putri 
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang: Tingkat kepatuhan dokter dalam menuliskan resep berdasarkan formularium merupakan salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit. Jika resep tidak berdasarkan formularium maka akan mempengaruhi mutu layanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit.Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan dokter dalam menuliskan resep berdasarkan formularium dan mengetahui periode tingkat kepatuhan dokter dalam menuliskan resep berdasarkan formularium pada depo rawat inap, depo rawat jalan, dan depo IGD periode Januari-Desember 2019.Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deksriptif kuantitatif, dengan menghitung persentase tingkat kepatuhan dokter menuliskan resep berdasarkan formularium dari resep yang telah ditulis dokter di depo rawat jalan, depo rawat inap, dan depo IGD.Hasil: Kepatuhan dokter dalam penulisan resep berdasarkan formularium di depo rawat jalan sebesar 91,73%, tertinggi di bulan Maret dan terendah di bulan Desember. Pada depo rawat inap rata-rata kepatuhannya 94,34% tertnggi di bulan Januari dan terendah di bulan Desember. Pada depo IGD rata-rata kepatuhannya 94,36% tertinggi di bulan Maret dan terendah di bulan Juni. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan penulisan resep berdasarkan formularium di depo rawat jalan, rawat inap dan depo IGD belum ada yang memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal yang berlaku. Periode tingkat kepatuhan tertinggi pada Januari dan terendah pada Desember.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Kinerja Petugas Rekam Medis pada Rumah Sakit Swasta di Kota Mataram
Authors: Sadakah Syamsuriansyah , Chairunnisah Reni , Andriani Helmina , Permana Yan Reiza , Hasanah Uswatun , Qudsi Jihadil , Alamsyah Noor , Supinganto Agus , Nik Arifin Nik Azliza Binti , Saleh Mohd Nazil Bin , Firmansyah Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang: Sebuah rumah sakit harus menyelenggarakan rekam medis sebagai bukti proses pelayanan medis yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa petugas rekam medis yang pendidikan terakhirnya bukan lulusan rekam medis bahkan ada yang lulusan SMA. Selain itu terdapat petugas dengan masa kerja yang baru sehingga belum terbiasa dalam hal membaca diagnosis dokter sehingga kesulitan dalam melakukan proses koding berkas rekam medis. Maka, dilakukan analisis pengaruh karakteristik individu (tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, umur, jenis kelamin dan status perkawinan) terhadap kinerja responden di RSI “Siti Hajar” dan RSIA “Permata Hati” Mataram.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis di RSI “Siti Hajar” dan RSIA “Permata Hati” Kota Mataram.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi rank spearman.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji rank spearman didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik individu (tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja, umur, jenis kelamin dan status perkawinan) dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis di RSI "Siti Hajar" dan RSIA "Permata Hati" Kota Mataram.Kesimpulan: Karakteristik individu dari petugas rekam medis tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis itu sendiri.
CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF PASSIFLORA VITIFOLIA FRUIT BYPRODUCTS COLLECTED IN THE COLOMBIAN CENTRAL ANDES
Authors: AVILA JENNY , JIMÉNEZ ANGEL , MÉNDEZ JONH , MURILLO ELIZABETH 
Published: January 2021

Objective: The objective of the study was to establish potential uses of the fruit peel and seeds from Passiflora vitifolia collected in the Colombian Central Andes.
Methods: The physical characteristics and chemical profile of the byproducts were determined. The ethanolic extracts of these materials were used to assess the content and phytophenols composition, to establish the antioxidant potential and the antidiabetic activity, in vitro inhibition of α-amylase enzyme and glucose diffusion. The performance and physicochemical composition of the seed oil was also evaluated.
Results: The seeds contain almost 4 times more phenolic compounds (10 671 mg GAE/100 g sample) than the peel (2817 mg GAE/100 g sample). Likewise, crude protein and fat contents from the seeds are higher (15.5% and 25.6%) than the peel (6.60% and 5.70%, respectively). Nine phytoconstituents were positive for both extracts. Significant variation (p<0.05) of antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic potential was observed among the peel and seeds in all methods applied.
Conclusion: Results showed that the byproducts of P. vitifolia fruit could be used to enhance the nutritional quality of functional products. These findings were also confirmed by the ethanolic extract from seeds, which revealed high levels of phenolics, high antioxidant potential, and anti-hyperglycemic activity that make it a promising phytotherapeutic product, all of which gives added value to the fruit of this wild Passiflora.
PREPARATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF METOPROLOL-LOADED BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN NANOPARTICLES
Authors: YELLANKI SHIVA KUMAR , MANOJ A SAI , T MANGILAL 
Published: January 2021

Objective: The aim of the present research was to prepare metoprolol-loaded nanospheres. Metoprolol-loaded bovine albumin nanospheres were prepared by nanoprecipitation method. Metoprolol is beta-1-adrenergic receptor inhibitor specific to cardiac cells, thus producing negative chronotropic and ionotropic effect.
Methods: Metoprolol nanospheres were prepared by nanoprecipitation method, using bovine serum albumin as polymer. The prepared nanospheres are evaluated for particle size evaluation, drug entrapment efficiency, and zeta potential. Drug-excipient compatibility was determined using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. In vitro release and solubility of the drug from nanoparticles were determined.
Results: The particle size of prepared metoprolol nanospheres was found to be always less than 200 nm. Maximum particle size was found to be 196±2.03 nm of batch 4 nanoparticles. Entrapment efficiency of prepared nanospheres was above 80% and maximum percentage entrapment efficiency was found to be 80.4±0.51%. It was found that the percentage entrapment efficiency and drug release were extended with increase in polymer concentration. Zeta potential of the optimized formulation was found to be −20.4 mV. In vitro drug release studies have shown the prolonged release of 94.5±0.54 up to 10 h. Drug release rate is extended with an increase in polymer concentration.
Conclusion: Results have concluded that the albumin nanospheres loaded with metoprolol have reduced the blood pressure within 24 h and the prepared nanospheres are effective compared to other formulations and drug delivery.
SINGLE-BLIND, RANDOMIZED, CONTROL TRIAL OF A UNANI COMPOUND FORMULATION IN ILTEHAB TAJAWEEFE ANAF MUZMIN
Authors: ZAIDI ZEHRA , KHAN ASIM ALI , JABEEN AZHAR 
Published: January 2021

Objective: The objective of the study was to establish the efficacy and tolerability of oral Unani formulations with inhalation of Kalonji and to provide safe, effective, and economical treatment for Iltehab Tajaweefe Anaf Muzmin (chronic rhinosinusitis [CRS]).
Methods: A randomized single-blind, comparative study of 40 patients of CRS. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups each consisting of 20 patients. In Group A, oral Unani formulation of Katan (Linum usitatissimum), Filfil Siyah (Piper nigrum), and honey was given 6 g BD with steam inhalation of Kalonji (Nigella sativa) and Tab Alaspan 1 BD with Karvol Plus inhalation was given in Group B.
Results: Statistical analysis of the data was done using paired t test by comparing the visual analog scale score of all major and minor symptoms before and after treatment. The result is statistically highly significant in Group A (p<0.0001) and it is significant in Group B. (p<0.01).
Conclusion: It may be concluded that the oral Unani formulation with inhalation of Kalonji has statistically highly significant effect on major and minor symptoms of CRS. A multicentric trial of the test drug on larger sample size for a longer duration is required to establish the efficacy of the formulation on CRS.
QUESTIONNAIRE-BASED STUDY ON THE ASSESSMENT OF DOCTOR OF PHARMACY INTERNS’ KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES REGARDING THE PHARMACOVIGILANCE
Authors: VENKATASUBBAIAH MEDA , REDDY P DWARAKANADHA , V SATYANARAYANA SUGGALA 
Published: January 2021

Objectives: The present study was contemplated and done to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) toward adverse drug reactions (ADR) reporting and Pharmacovigilance (PV) of the Doctor of Pharmacy Pharm.D interns for the first time in South India, to get an insight into their awareness and reporting culture.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive KAP questionnaire-based study was conducted for 6 months on Pharm.D interns.
Results: A total of 603 Pharm.D interns were participated, among them 578 (95.85%) were considered for the analysis. On an average of 78.25% of the participants had a good knowledge, around 82% were aware that patients’ will be benefited from the ADR reporting. The majority of the participants had a positive attitude. Moreover, 59% had reported the ADRs through different ADR reporting procedures 52% were advised the awareness programs for improving the reporting culture, and 34% had the difficulty in deciding or diagnosing the ADR.
Conclusion: The KAP of the Pharm.D interns toward the ADR reporting and PV is appreciable and may reduce the burden on the other healthcare workers and improve patient care.
CEFR-Based Arabic Language Learning Competency
Authors: Nurdianto Talqis , Hidayat Yayat , Wulandari Vicky Adetia 
Published: January 2021

Learning Arabic language at CEFR does not only focus on the principles of Nahwu as science or practice, but also there are other competencies that must be included in its learning. This research aimed to formulate an easy and modern Arabic learning method for non-Arabic speakers. This research was descriptive qualitative in nature with the primarily data was the study of the Common European Framework of Reference for Language (CEFR). Data analysis was carried out by document analysis on the CEFR-based Arabic learning competency and the results were presented in descriptive form. This research resulted two main competency standards in teaching Arabic based on CEFR, they were: language competence in general and communicative language competence. In this general competency there were four derivative competencies, namely: 1) declarative knowledge; 2) expertise and skills; 3) existential competence; and (4) the ability to learn. Meanwhile, the CEFR only defined communicative language competence in its three derivative competencies, namely: 1) linguistic competence; 2) sociolinguistic competence; and 3) pragmatic competence.
Natural Super-Disintegrant Agents Used in Various Oral Solid Dosage Forms
Authors: Iswariya V.T. , Sailaja Nambaaru , Krishna CH. Vamsi , Annammadevi G.S. 
Published: January 2021

Super-disintegrating agents are one of the ingredients used in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms. These substances play a vital role in formulation design. Natural super-disintegrants have gained more popularity due to their oral bioavailability. It disintegrates the tablets into smaller particles to enhance the dissolution rate. Fast dissolving, chewable tablets, and other orally administered dosage forms consist of super-disintegrating agents which shows rapid and quick action. Natural super disintegrating agents in pharmaceutical dosage forms are very effective due to their ecofriendly nature as well as these are biocompatible and biodegradable. These are abundantly and cheaply available from nature.Today the researchers are focusing on naturally available excipients.
Keywords: Natural Superdisintegrants, Disintegration, Bioavailability, Biocompatible, Biodegradable.
Cytotoxic evaluation of two orthodontic silver solder materials on human periodontal ligament fibroblast cells and the effects of antioxidant and antiapoptotic reagents
Authors: Nimeri Ghada , Curry Joseph , Berzins David , Liu Dawei , Ahuja Bhoomika , Lobner Douglas 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the cytotoxicity effects of two different solder materials used for orthodontic appliances on human periodontal ligament fibroblast (HPLF) cells, and to determine whether the mechanism of toxicity may involve oxidative stress and apoptosis.

Materials and Methods
The silver solder samples (Leone and Summit) were soldered to orthodontic stainless steel bands and exposed to HPLF cells via cell culture inserts for 48 hours. Cytotoxicity effect of the soldered materials on HPLF cells was measured via tetrazolium salt 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay (n = 10/sample) and morphological observation. In addition, the mechanism of cytotoxicity of the most toxic silver solder was investigated using both a caspase inhibitor Z-VAL-Ala-Asp-flu-oromethylketone (ZVAD-fmk) and the free radical scavenger Trolox (n = 8/sample). Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance with a Bonferroni test. P &lt; .05 was considered statistically significant.

Results
Compared to the control (no treatment, cells only), both silver solders were cytotoxic (P &lt; .001). The bands alone were significantly cytotoxic compared to the control. There was a significant difference in cytotoxicity between the stainless steel bands alone and the Summit silver solder (P &lt; .001), but not the Leone silver solder. The Summit silver solder was more cytotoxic than the Leone silver solder (P &lt; .05). MTT results were supported by the microscopic morphological changes of the HPLF cells. Neither ZVAD-fmk nor Trolox provided significant protection.

Conclusions
The two silver solder materials demonstrated different levels of cytotoxicity, and neither oxidative stress nor apoptosis is involved in the mechanism of cytotoxicity.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB RETAK MELINTANG DAN RETAK RAMBUT PADA PERKERASAN KAKU STUDI KASUS JALAN TOLL BAKAUHENI – SIDOMULYO (LAMPUNG SELATAN)
Authors: Rainal Rainal , Niken Chatarina , Karami Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

Pekerjaan perkerasan kaku pada proyek jalan toll trans Sumatera ruas Bakauheni- Sidomulyo, terjadi retak setelah pengecoran. Hal ini menyebabkan kerugian bagi pengguna jasa, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis terjadinya retak tersebut. Hasil analisis ini menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pengecoran perkerasan kaku, sehingga retak tersebut tidak kembali terjadi.
Pengamatan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sepanjang 39,4 km dengan 2 jalur 4 lajur, yang terbagi menjadi 31520 segmen. Retak melintang dibagi 2 tipe, yaitu retak pertengahan segmen dan retak saw joint. Jumlah retak melintang pertengahan segmen sebanyak 195 buah (0,58% dari total pengecoran), retak melintang saw joint 134 segmen (0,42% dari total pengecoran). Selain retak melintang terdapat retak rambut, retak rambut terjadi sepanjang 125 segmen (0,54% dari total pengecoran).
Retak pertengahan segmen disebabkan adanya interval pengecoran yang lebih dari 15 menit antara beton yang telah terhampar dengan beton yang belum terhampar, sehingga terjadi perbedaan kembang dan susut pada batasnya. Retak saw joint dikarenakan bergesernya tulangan dowel dari as segmen dan keterlambatan pemotongan beton yaitu lebih dari 18 jam. Untuk penyebab retak rambut dikarenakan tidak meratanya penyiraman cairan curing compound saat proses pengecoran berlangsung. Retak ini juga dapat muncul saat masa pemeliharaan beton. Pemeliharaan dilakukan dengan cara penyiraman air ke permukaan beton, selain itu retak juga dapat muncul karena pemeliharaan yang dilakukan kurang dari 7 hari.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Perangkat Jaringan Berbasis ICMP dengan Notifikasi Telegram
Authors: Sokibi Petrus 
Published: January 2021

Dalam dunia pendidikan sekarang, jaringan komputer merupakan hal yang penting untuk menunjang pembelajaran maupun untuk pertukaran informasi. Monitoring merupakan metode utama untuk menjaga kestabilan jaringan komputer. Proses monitoring jaringan pada SMK NU Kaplongan masih dilakukan secara manual, dengan kompleksnya jaringan yang ada, Network Administrator membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menemukan gangguan yang terjadi pada jaringan serta belum lagi dengan faktor Network Administrator yang tidak selalu standby untuk me-monitoring jaringan. Untuk membantu Network Administrator dalam me-monitoringjaringan, penulis akan merancang sistem monitoring perangkat jaringan dengan memanfaatkan protokol ICMP dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai database-nya serta Bot Telegram untuk pengiriman pesan notifikasi ketika terjadi perangkat yang terputus. Hasil penelitian ini berupa perangkat lunak berbasis web yang berfungsi untuk monitoring perangkat jaringan di lingkungan SMK NU Kaplongan. Sistem monitoring perangkat jaringan ini akan mampu membantu proses monitoring, identifikasi dan perbaikan terhadap gangguan yang terjadi pada jaringan serta membantu Network Administrator dalam menjaga stabilitas jaringan di SMK NU Kaplongan.
Perumusan Strategi Bisnis Blueprint Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto Dengan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Kusumawardani Dwi Mustika 
Published: January 2021

Pembuatan blueprint merupakan satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengembangan mutu suatu institusi. Mengapa ITTP perlu melakukan hal tersebut? Hal tersebut perlu dilakukan agar ITTP dapat menghadapi persaingan yang semakin kompetitif dengan mengenali faktor – faktor internal yang dimiliki. Blueprint ITTP dapat dibuat menggunakan analisis SWOT dalam menentukan strategi bisnisnya. Analisis SWOT dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis semua unit yang terlibat dalam proses bisnis ITTP. Hasil dari blueprint ITTP yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dapat diketahui bahwa ITTP memiliki peluang yang besar dengan ancaman yang pasti dapat diatasi dengan mengadakan upgrading pelatihan ISO dan standar – standar lainnya. Selain itu dapat juga diatasi dengan terus mengembangkan teknologi sistem informasi dengan memanfaatkan IT Support yang dimiliki ITTP.
MULTILINGUAL INTERACTION IN CLASSROOM CONTEXT
Authors: Idris Andi Muhammad Syafri , Adliah Adliah , Alfina Syatria 
Published: January 2021

This research aimed at exploring teacher and student ways of interacting in multilingual EFL classrooms. This research was a qualitative study using case study design. This research participants consisted of 1 EFL and 4 SMKN 5 Jeneponto students at Sulawesi Selatan. The data was obtained by observation and interview. The data was analyzed on the basis of data analysis procedure consisting of data collection, data display, data condensation, and conclusion: drawing / verification. The finding showed that there were three ways through multilingual interaction in the teaching and learning process, beginning the class, during learning process and closing the class. The findings led to the conclusion that the multilingual interaction within the classroom had already made the teacher-students and student-students more interactive. Furthermore, the students were even good in communicating and influencing their attitude so they participated actively in classroom activities and felt comfort interacting with the class using multilingual interaction. The researcher also suggests that future researchers should conduct the relevant research by adding some new aspects to it. The aspects can be extended in terms of the method used, the number of research variables, research participants, etc.
DOKUMENTASI DIGITAL MAKANAN TRADISIONAL DAERAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK TASIKMALAYA
Authors: SETYONINGRUM NUK GHURROH , KAPI CECEP M. 
Published: January 2021

Pengaruh budaya luar yang masuk ke Indonesia menyebabkan masyarakat semakin melupakan tradisi budaya yang menjadi ciri khas bangsa Indonesia. Makanan-makanan tradisional, minuman tradisional, mungkin sudah dipandang sebelah mata dan terkesan kuno.. Metode pengumpulan data untuk keperluan penelitian ini dengan cara wawancara dan observasi yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data primer. Juga studi pustaka, teknik pengumpulan ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder tentang obyek penelitian dan referensi tentang teori pendukung dan metode melalui buku-buku dan majalah ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem informasi adalah SDLC atau Systems Development Life Cycle. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah membantu meningkatkan pesona kota Tasikmalaya terutama dari bidang pangan. Sehingga membantu pendapatan perekonomian kota Tasikmalaya. Kata Kunci: dokumentasi digital, makanan tradisional, Tasikmalaya
PENGGUNAAN JARINGAN SENSOR UNTUK MEMONITORING KERETAKAN PADA BANGUNAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: ASRI MUHAMMAD , HAISAH ST. , HULUKATI STEPHAN A. 
Published: January 2021

Keretakan pada bangunan sering diakibatkan oleh getaran gempa bumi yang menghasilkan regangan pada bangunan yang menghasilkan kerusakan serius pada bangunan dan bisa membahayakan manusia. Maka dirancanglah sebuah sistem monitoring kerusakan bangunan berkonsep Internet of Things (IoT) dengan menggunakan dua buah perangkat Sensor Getaran (Vibration) yang masing-masing terhubung ke Mikrokontroler Arduino sebagai pengontrol penyalaan LED notifikasi level getaran dan ke NodeMCU sebagai pengirim informasi nilai atau level getaran ke Komputer (ThingSpeak) secara realtime melalui jaringan Internet dan Purwarupa bangunan dengan komposisi bahan sesuai standar sebagai bahan pengujian. Pada pengujian, sistem mengontrol level penyalaan dua warna LED jika nilai getaran yang diterima melebihi nilai tertinggi dari masing-masing warna yang ditentukan, makin tinggi nilai sebuah getaran maka makin tinggi pula regangan yang dihasilkan pada bangunan. Proses monitoring melalui sistem IoT menampilkan visualisasi nilai besaran getaran di Komputer (ThingSpeak). Keywords : Sensor Getaran, Keretakan, Internet of Things