bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POSTCOLONIAL ISLAMOPHOBIA AND IMMIGRANT CRISIS IN KHAIR’S JIHADI JANE
Authors: BÜYÜKGEBİZ Mustafa 
Published: June 2021

Islamophobia is frequently encountered as an inevitable reality in today's political and social life. Especially, Islamophobia-based hate crimes witnessed in the media deeply affect Muslim immigrants living in Western society and even lead them to be seen as potential terrorists. In particular, it can be easily said that the relationship between the West and Islam bears the traces of colonialism. The clear similarities between Western imperialism and radical Islam testify to this common legacy. This post-colonial Islamophobia affects immigrants as mentioned above, but the real blow strikes Muslim women immigrants. In Western society, the dress of Islam for women attracts enough attention and Muslim women are mostly targeted by hate crimes because they cannot integrate into society in this way. This situation accelerates the process of exclusion and marginalization of Muslim women immigrants and strengthens the hand of radical Islamic terrorist organizations in recruiting militants. This is one of the biggest obstacles to the creation of a multicultural environment, a source of problems stemming from Western imperialism and radical Islam. At this point, the works and discourses of Muslim-origin authors are of great importance in terms of digging into the depths of this problem and finding solutions. The works of these authors, who address immigration issues as an insider and identify the root sources of the problem, have the potential to play a key role in overcoming today's political and social impasse.
In this context, the aim of this study is to put the reality of Islamophobia in Western society on a theoretical ground, to clarify the colonial connection of this fear and to discuss the problem with quotations and examples from Tabish Khair's novel Jihadi Jane.
TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP BẰNG THUỐC CỦA BỆNH NHÂN NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI KHOA TIM MẠCH PKĐK HOÀN MỸ SÀI GÒN
Authors: Đức Sĩ Trần , Hùng Nguyễn , Kim Mỹ Phan , Thanh Hiệp Nguyễn 
Published: June 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Một trong những khuyến cáo để tăng hiệu quả điều trị tăng huyết áp là nâng cao việc tuân thủ điều trị nhằm giảm các biến chứng của bệnh. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích ghi nhận tỉ lệ tuân thủ điều trị bằng thuốc của người bệnh đang điều trị ngoại trú tăng huyết áp tại Khoa tim mạch Phòng khám đa khoa Hoàn Mỹ Sài Gòn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Người bệnh được chọn ngẫu nhiên, được phỏng vấn trực tiếp và thu thập số liệu theo bảng thu thập số liệu soạn sẵn. Sự tuân thủ điều trị dùng thuốc được ghi nhận bằng cách hỏi trực tiếp bệnh nhân và gián tiếp bằng cách dùng thang điểm MMAS-8. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 387 bệnh nhân, có 355 (91,73%) bệnh nhân tự nhận định mình điều trị đều. Điểm trung bình mức độ tuân thủ điều trị theo thang điểm MMAS-8 trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi là 5,77 (ĐLC:1,52). Các lý do không dùng thuốc tăng huyết áp theo đúng chỉ định nổi bật là quên dùng thuốc hàng ngày theo đúng chỉ định (39,28%). Các yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với điểm MMAS-8 gồm tuổi bệnh nhân (p<0,01), nhóm bệnh nhân có HA đạt mục tiêu điều trị thì tuân thủ dùng thuốc (điểm trung bình MMAS-8) cao hơn so với nhóm chưa đạt mục tiêu điều trị (p=0,03). Bên cạnh đó, bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán tăng huyết áp càng lâu thì điềm tuân thủ dùng thuốc càng cao, điểm số MMAS-8 còn tương quan với tổng lượng thuốc bệnh nhân dùng (p<0,01) cũng như một số yếu tố dịch tễ khác. Kết luận: Cần phải nâng cao kiến thức và nhận thức của bệnh nhân về bệnh THA để nâng cao mức độ tuân thủ điều trị dùng thuốc và cả không dùng thuốc. Cần lưu ý nhắc nhở tuân thủ dùng thuốc đối với những bệnh nhân trẻ, những trường hợp chưa đạt HA mục tiêu, mắc bệnh chưa lâu hoặc đang phải dùng nhiều thuốc cùng lúc.
Kebijakan dan Politik Hukum Nasional Tentang Air Susu Ibu di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Muklisin Muklisin , Koto Alaidin , Hanani Silfia , Nelli Jumni 
Published: June 2021

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan nutrisi terpenting bahkan merupakan makanan utama bagi bayi dimana tidak akan ada yang dapat menggantikan. Gerakan untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dinilai masih kurang menggema dan minim dukungan dari banyak pihak. Padahal, pemerintah telah membuat peraturan yang menjamin hak anak untuk mendapatkan ASI seperti yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan, dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 Tentang ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : a) Bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah terkait pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI); b) Bagaimana dampak Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada kehidupan keluarga; C) Bagaimana kajian hukum keluarga Islam terkait pemberian Air Susu ibu (ASI) ?. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif – kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan : 1) Kebijakan Pemerintah Terkait Air Susu Ibu (ASI) bahwa Pemerintah telah membuat peraturan yang menjamin hak anak untuk mendapatkan ASI seperti yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 tentang ASI eksklusif. 2) Dampak Air Susu Ibu (ASI) pada kehidupan keluarga yaitu pertama, Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dapat menurunkan angka kematian bayi. Kedua, Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif dalam hal ini dapat mewujudkan kesejahteraan pada anak-anak. Ketiga, dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan pada ibu dan bayi. Kempat, dapat menghemat pengeluaran rumah tagga. Kelima, dapat menumbuhkan teladan cinta kasih dan kemanusiaan pada orangtua dan anaknya. 3) Tinjauan hukum Islam mengenai hak menyusui bagi seorang ibu. Dimana para fuqaha sepakat bahwa menyusui anak itu hukumnya wajib bagi seorang ibu, karena nanti hal itu akan ditanyakan di hadapan Allah SWT.
Restoring the top-of-atmosphere reflectance during solar eclipses: a proof of concept with the UV absorbing aerosol index measured by TROPOMI
Authors: Trees Victor , Wang Ping , Stammes Piet 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. During a solar eclipse the solar irradiance reaching the
top of the atmosphere (TOA) is reduced in the Moon shadow. The solar irradiance is
commonly measured by Earth observation satellites before the start of the
solar eclipse and is not corrected for this reduction, which results in a
decrease in the computed TOA reflectances. Consequently, air quality products
that are derived from TOA reflectance spectra, such as the ultraviolet (UV)
absorbing aerosol index (AAI), are distorted or undefined in the shadow of the
Moon. The availability of air quality satellite data in the penumbral and
antumbral shadow during solar eclipses, however, is of particular interest to
users studying the atmospheric response to solar eclipses. Given the time and
location of a point on the Earth's surface, we explain how to compute the
obscuration during a solar eclipse, taking into account wavelength-dependent
solar limb darkening. With the calculated obscuration fractions, we restore
the TOA reflectances and the AAI in the penumbral shadow during the annular
solar eclipses on 26 December 2019 and 21 June 2020 measured by the
TROPOMI/S5P instrument. We compare the calculated obscuration to the estimated
obscuration using an uneclipsed orbit. In the corrected products, the
signature of the Moon shadow disappeared, but only if wavelength-dependent
solar limb darkening is taken into account. We find that the Moon shadow
anomaly in the uncorrected AAI is caused by a reduction of the measured
reflectance at 380 nm, rather than a colour change of the measured
light. We restore common AAI features such as the sunglint and desert dust,
and we confirm the restored AAI feature on 21 June 2020 at the Taklamakan
Desert by measurements of the GOME-2C satellite instrument on the same day but
outside the Moon shadow. No indication of local absorbing aerosol changes
caused by the eclipses was found. We conclude that the correction method of
this paper can be used to detect real AAI rising phenomena during a solar
eclipse and has the potential to restore any other product that is derived
from TOA reflectance spectra. This would resolve the solar eclipse anomalies
in satellite air quality measurements in the penumbra and antumbra and would
allow for studying the effect of the eclipse obscuration on the composition of
the Earth's atmosphere from space.
Directionally dependent Lambertian-equivalent reflectivity (DLER) of the Earth's surface measured by the GOME-2 satellite instruments
Authors: Tilstra Lieuwe G. , Tuinder Olaf N. E. , Wang Ping , Stammes Piet 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. In this paper we introduce the new concept of directionally dependent Lambertian-equivalent reflectivity (DLER) of the Earth's surface retrieved from satellite observations. This surface DLER describes Lambertian (isotropic) surface reflection which is extended with a dependence on the satellite viewing geometry. We apply this concept to data of the GOME-2 satellite instruments to create a global database of the reflectivity of the Earth's surface, providing surface DLER for 26 wavelength bands between 328 and 772 nm as a function of the satellite viewing angle via a second-degree polynomial parameterisation. The resolution of the database grid is 0.25∘ by 0.25∘, but the real, intrinsic spatial resolution varies over the grid from 1.0∘ by 1.0∘ to 0.5∘ by 0.5∘ down to 0.25∘ by 0.25∘ by applying dynamic gridding techniques. The database is based on more than 10 years (2007–2018) of GOME-2 data from the MetOp-A and MetOp-B satellites. The relation between DLER and bi-directional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) surface reflectance is studied using radiative transfer simulations. For the shorter wavelengths (λ<500 nm), there are significant differences between the two. For instance, at 463 nm the difference can go up to 6 % at 30∘ solar zenith angle. The study also shows that, although DLER and BRDF surface reflectances have different properties, they are comparable for the longer wavelengths (λ>500 nm). Based on this outcome, the GOME-2 surface DLER is compared with MODIS surface BRDF data from MODIS band 1 (centred around 645 nm) using both case studies and global comparisons. The conclusion of this validation is that the GOME-2 DLER compares well to MODIS BRDF data and that it does so much better than the non-directional LER database. The DLER approach for describing surface reflectivity is therefore an important improvement over the standard isotropic (non-directional) LER approaches used in the past. The GOME-2 surface DLER database can be used for the retrieval of atmospheric properties from GOME-2 and from previous satellite instruments like GOME and SCIAMACHY. It will also be used to support retrievals from the future Sentinel-5 UVNS (ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared, and short-wave infrared) satellite instrument.
River runoff in Switzerland in a changing climate – runoff regime changes and their time of emergence
Authors: Muelchi Regula , Rössler Ole , Schwanbeck Jan , Weingartner Rolf , Martius Olivia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Assessments of climate change impacts on runoff regimes are essential to climate change adaptation and mitigation planning. Changing runoff regimes and thus changing seasonal patterns of water availability strongly influence various economic sectors such as agriculture, energy production, and fishery and also affect river ecology. In this study, we use new transient hydrological scenarios driven by the most up-to-date local climate projections for Switzerland, the Swiss Climate Change Scenarios. These provide detailed information on changes in runoff regimes and their time of emergence for 93 rivers in Switzerland under three Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs): RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5. These transient
scenarios also allow changes to be framed as a function of global mean
temperature. The new projections for seasonal runoff changes largely confirm the sign of
changes in runoff from previous hydrological scenarios with increasing winter runoff and decreasing summer and autumn runoff. Spring runoff is
projected to increase in high-elevation catchments and to decrease in
lower-lying catchments. Despite the increases in winter and some increases
in spring, the annual mean runoff is projected to decrease in most catchments. Compared to lower-lying catchments, runoff changes in high-elevation catchments (above 1500 m a.s.l.) are larger in winter,
spring, and summer due to the large influence of reduced snow accumulation
and earlier snowmelt and glacier melt. The changes in runoff and the
agreement between climate models on the sign of change both increase with
increasing global mean temperatures and higher-emission scenarios. This
amplification highlights the importance of climate change mitigation. The time of emergence is the time when the climate signal emerges
significantly from natural variability. Under RCP8.5, times of emergence
were found early, before the period 2036–2065, in winter and summer for
catchments with mean altitudes above 1500 m a.s.l. Significant changes in
catchments below 1500 m a.s.l. emerge later in the century. Not all
catchments show significant changes in the distribution of seasonal means; thus, no time of emergence could be determined in these catchments.
Furthermore, the significant changes of seasonal mean runoff are not
persistent over time in some catchments due to nonlinear changes in runoff.
Evaluation of Gender, Body Mass Index and Blood Pressure Percentiles in Primary School Students
Authors: ÖZ Fatma Betül , AKTAŞ Demet , POLAT KÜLCÜ Didem 
Published: June 2021

Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Mersin’in merkezinde bulunan bir ilköğretim okulu öğrencilerinin cinsiyete göre vücut kitle indeksi ve kan basıncı persentillerini obezite ve hipertansiyon riski açısından değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı bir çalışmadır. Çalışma ailesinden yazılı izin formu alınan 755 öğrenciyle yürütülmüştür. Öğrencilere ait ölçümler araştırmacılar tarafından yapılmıştır. Vücut Kitle İndeksi ve Kan basıncı persentilleri açısından öğrenciler değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 755 öğrencinin %49,9’u erkektir. Çalışmaya katılan erkek öğrencilerin ise %21’i obezdir. Sistolik ve diyastolik kan basıncı persentili 95 üstü olan kız öğrencilerin oranı sırasıyla %8 ve %10’dur. Erkek öğrencilerde ise sistolik ve diyastolik kan basıncı persentili 95 üstü olan oranı sırasıyla %8 ve %7’dir. Çalışmamızda Vücut Kitle İndeksi persentilleri ile kan basıncı persentilleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p
BAŞ AĞRILI BİREYLERDE SERVİKAL KAS İSKELET SİSTEMİ BOZUKLUKLARI
Authors: ALTMIŞ Hülya , GÜÇLÜ GÜNDÜZ Arzu 
Published: June 2021

Baş ağrısı, bireysel ve sosyo-ekonomik etkileri oldukça fazla, birçok etkene bağlı, sık karşılaşılan genel bir sağlık problemidir. Sık görülen baş ağrısı tipleri gerilim tipi baş ağrısı (GBA), migren ve servikojenik baş ağrısıdır (SBA). Son yıllarda, boyun ağrısının baş ağrılarındaki rolüne yönelik ilgi ve araştırmaların arttığı görülmektedir. Bu derleme GBA, migren ve SBA’ da servikal kas iskelet sistemi bozukluklarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
GBA, servikal kas iskelet sistemi fonksiyonları ile en ilişkili baş ağrısı gibi görünmektedir. Bu baş ağrısı tipinde görülen en sık servikal kas iskelet sistemi bozuklukları; aşırılaşmış baş anterior tilti, azalmış servikal mobilite, artmış tetik nokta sayısı ve kas hassasiyeti ile düşük basınç ağrı eşiğidir. GBA’ da kas fonksiyon yetersizliği çalışma sonuçları ise çelişkilidir.
Migren, patofizyolojik açıdan servikal kas iskelet sistemi bozukluklarıyla daha uzak bir ilişki göstermektedir. Migrende görülen servikal kas iskelet sistemi bozukluklarında; azalmış servikal mobilite, artmış tetik nokta sayısı ve basınç ağrı eşiği sonuçları daha belirgin iken, aşırılaşmış baş anterior tilti ve kas fonksiyon yetersizliği sonuçları çelişkilidir.
SBA ise servikal omurga ile en ilişkili baş ağrısı alt grubu olmasına karşın, servikal kas iskelet sistemi bozuklukları sonuçları çelişkili ve konuyla ilgili güncel veriler yetersizdir. SBA’ lı hastalarda azalmış servikal mobilite ve yetersiz kas fonksiyonu sonuçları daha belirginken, aşırılaşmış baş anterior tilti sonuçlarının çelişkili olduğu görülmektedir.
Sonuç olarak; GBA, migren ve SBA servikal kas iskelet sistemi bozuklukları ile ilişkili görünmektedir. Baş ağrısı tedavisinde, servikal bölgeyi incelemek ve bu bölgede fiziksel performansı geliştirecek egzersiz yaklaşımlarını önermenin önemli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
The Investigation of General Solution in Free Datum Networks
Authors: Ahmed Mudathir Omer 
Published: June 2021

The datum of survey control networks sometimes cannot be defined because there is no position of fixed points is provided. In these types of networks the solution can be obtained by what is known as general solution of free datum networks. Actually, the datum in free networks is defined by additional datum constraints to solve the problem of singularity of the normal equations matrix. To solve the problem of datum defect, the unknown parameters of the datum are required to be fixed. These constraints can be established for a part or all points of the network to define the reference frame of the control network in several ways. The adjustment obtained using full datum constraints is called free or relative datum adjustment. In this research, the various forms of datum constraints are established and investigated in order to distinguish between them. More than one solution models applied individually as different cases to be compared with others. Conclusions drawn that the optimum solution with minimum norm and minimum trace is that the general solution using full constraints matrix, it gives the same coordinate differences obtained by others. Then it can be widely used in solution of survey control networks used in many types of networks such as these applied in deformation monitoring field. Another conclusion is that the suitability of the general solution form for all other chosen datums. Any fixed datum solution can be obtained from the general solution by adding a scalar calculated from height(s) of the reference fixed point(s).
Conflictos cognitivos, experimentos cualitativos y actividades didácticas
Authors: Villani Alberto , Orquiza de Carvalho L. 
Published: June 2021

The article relates the results of a qualitative research with secondary school students on the cognitive conflicts about central collisions in mechanics. We put our attention to the interviewer's mediation in the origins, developments and conclusions of the conflicts. We analyze the main results of the process and sketch some pedagogical consequences.
La energía como núcleo en el diseño curricular de la física
Authors: Pérez-Landazábal M. C. , Favieres A. , Manrique del Campo Mª J. , Varela P. 
Published: June 2021

A research' study on an approach to Physics teaching, at a basic level, centered on energy is presented. This study, framed on the Constructivist theory of learning, has led to the design of curricula materials and their implementation and evaluation in secondary classrooms. An initial exploration of the prior beliefs of pupils about energy constituted the base of this curricula materials.
Errores conceptuales en el estudio del equilibrio químico: nuevas aportaciones relacionadas con la incorrecta aplicación del principio de Le Chatelier
Authors: Quílez Pardo J. , Sanjosé López V. 
Published: June 2021

The limited usefulness of the Le Chatelier's principie and its vague and ambiguous formulation may be some of the sources of misconceptions in chemical equilibrium. To diagnose misconceptions a written test was administered to 170 first -year students. Responses revealed that mistakes emerged through: a) misapplication and misunderstanding of the Le Chatelier's principle; 12) utilization of rote -learning recall and algorithmic procedures, c) incorrect control of the variables involved and limited use of the chemical equilibrium law; d) tack of mastery of the principles of chemical equilibrium and difficulty in transfering them to new situations.
Influencia de la enseñanza asistida por ordenador en el rendimiento y las ideas previas de los alumnos en electricidad
Authors: Gómez Crespo M. A. 
Published: June 2021

This paper presents an experience about the use of computers in learning electricity. It was carried out with students of 3° BUZ It analyses the efficacy of using a certain computer programme versus the traditional work in the classroom.
El concepto de energía en los libros de textos: de las concepciones previas a la propuesta de un nuevo sublenguaje
Authors: Michinel J. L. , D'Alessandro Martínez Antonio 
Published: June 2021

In this work are studied the already existing interpretations and conceptions on the concept of energy and other allied concepts in Basic Physics textbooks commonly used in the initial courses at university and in courses prior to university level (Basic School) being given in Venezuela.In this study we have used techniques of analysis of content and have made a historic analysis to round up the conclusions of the work.It becomes necessary to build a new language, simple but internally coherent, and within the current scientific paradigms. In this work we start the discussion of this new language within the area of energy and related concepts.
Evolución y simbiosis de las propensiones esenciales en el escenario de la enseñanza de las ciencias experimentales
Authors: Sauleda Parés N. , Martínez Ruiz M. A. 
Published: June 2021

The main prospects on science teaching are analyzed. The recent paradig us in computer technology have enabled the development of a second generation of instructional design. Additionally, breakthroughs in neuroscience provide a new focus to ecology in the field of science teaching in the general scenario defined by the theory of evolution. The authors have the conviction that the time has arrived for a new curriculum in sciences based on a symbiosis between computer technology, instructional design and neurobiology. As a consequence, curricular projects in sciences must be especially centered upon neuronal education. Finally, the incidence of the science of complexity and the concept edge of chaos in education is considered.
Hacia unas bases teóricas de la educación ambiental
Authors: González Gaudiano E. , Alba Ceballos A. 
Published: June 2021

This essay intends to provide theoretical tools to analyze and formulate environmental education projects. The article works on theory concept, contrasting different intelectual traditions: positivism, interpretative and critical, in order to illustrate its function in the explanation of reality. It calls to develop an own environmental education theory in Latin America and the Caribbean, and suggests some analytical guidelines for projects.
História da ciência x aprendizagem: algumas semalhanças detectadas a partir de um estudo psicogenético sobre las idéias que evoluem para a noção de campo de força
Authors: Nardi R. 
Published: June 2021

In this article, based upon a psychogenetic study on the ideas which evolve to the concept of field of force, we show some students' conceptions which seem to be similar to others found in the History of Science. We analyse aspects which could contribute to the construction of the teaching of this concept.
Tendencias cognitivas y procesos de abstracción en el aprendizaje del Álgebra y de la Geometría
Authors: Filloy Yagüe Eugenio 
Published: June 2021

In the present paper we discuss eleven kinds of phenomena which make themselves manifest at the time students are learning new mathematical concepts and operations. These phenomena can be observed both in the classroom and during clinical interviews. When learning mathematics, new rules are constantly being formed, due to the fact that new ways are found to extend conceptual networks previously developed. A central aspect in this point of view is the idea of sense, as opposed to meaning, when speaking about an MSS. In all the comments, we have tried to distinguish between these two notions: meaning and sense.