bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of robot-assisted trunk control training on trunk control ability and balance in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kim Dong-Hoon , In Tae-Sung , Jung Kyoung-Sim 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Trunk control ability is an important component of functional independence after the onset of stroke. Recently, it has been reported that robot-assisted functional training is effective for stroke patients. However, most studies on robot-assisted training have been conducted on upper and lower extremities. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of robot-assisted trunk control training on trunk postural control and balance ability in stroke patients. METHODS: Forty participants with hemiparetic stroke were recruited and randomly divided into two groups: the RT (robot-assisted trunk control training) group (n= 20) and the control group (n= 20). All participants underwent 40 sessions of conventional trunk stabilization training based on the Bobath concept (for 30 minutes, five-times per week for 8 weeks). After to each training session, 15 minutes of robotassisted trunk control training was given in the RT group, whereas the control group received stretching exercise for the same amount of time. Robot-assisted trunk control training was conducted in three programs: sitting balance, sit-to stand, and standing balance using a robot system specially designed to improve trunk control ability. To measure trunk postural control ability, trunk impairment scale (TIS) was used. Center of pressure (COP) distance, limits of stability (LOS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and functional reach test (FRT) were used to analyze balance abilities. RESULTS: In TIS, COP distance, LOS, BBS and FRT, there were significant improvements in both groups after intervention. More significant changes were shown in the RT group than the control group (p< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that robot-assisted trunk control training is beneficial and effective to improve trunk postural control and balance ability in stroke patients. Therefore robot-assisted training may be suggested as an effective intervention to improve trunk control ability in patients with stroke.
Barabás A. Tünde (szerk.): Alkalmazott kriminológia (Budapest, Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó, 2020)
Authors: Szabó László András 
Published: October 2021

Hiánypótló mű jelent meg a rendészettudomány területén Alkalmazott kriminológia címmel, a könyv újszerűségét a kriminológia tudományának a mindennapi használatára történő áttranszformálása adja, mintegy a művészi kreativitás eszközével, így alkotva a könyvszagú tudományból egy friss prêt-à-porter „kész viselet” utcai hordásra alkalmas, a hétköznapokban is hasznos diszciplínát.
Ausztria 2019. évi rendőrségi bűnügyi statisztikája
Authors: Fórizs Sándor 
Published: October 2021

A szerző publikációjában az osztrák rendőrség 2019. évi bűnügyi statisztikája legfontosabb adatait ismerteti, bemutatja annak szerkezetét. Külön kitér a külföldiek által elkövetett bűncselekményekre, illetve a bűnügyi helyzet változásának tendenciáira. Az olvasó fontos adatokat ismerhet meg a rendőrség felépítésével és működésével, az elmúlt időszakban foganatosított új intézkedésekkel kapcsolatban.
Sokszínű nyelvhasználat ország- és világszerte a két- és többnyelvűség tükrében
Authors: Ürmösné Simon Gabriella 
Published: October 2021

Tudtuk, hogy csak Afrika területén 2035 nyelvet regisztráltak a kutatók és ebből 525 nyelvet csak Nigéria tudhat magáénak, amely a legtarkább összetételű állam? Az Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezete adatai alapján 249 országra jut 7000 nyelv a világban. Ezen adatok fényében természetes a két- és többnyelvűség kutatása, és mára már az is elmondható, hogy nem számít marginális kérdésnek e terület feltérképezése, és a két- vagy többnyelvű egyének attribútumainak, kódváltásainak és identitástudatának a kutatása. A tanulmány arra is választ ad, hogy mikortól érdemes egy nyelvet elsajátítani, valamint, hogy milyen pozitív kompetenciákkal rendelkezik egy kétnyelvű egyén, továbbá betekintést nyújt dióhéjban egy görög–magyar esettanulmány populációjának az identitástudatába is.
Processes in meat oxidation and usage of rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus (L.) Schleid.,) as a natural antioxidant
Authors: Resendiz-Cruz, Veronica , Ramírez-Bribiesca J. Efrén , Crosby-Galván María Magdalena , Rayas-Amor Adolfo Armando , León-Espinosa Erika Berenice , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy Gabriela 
Published: October 2021

Objective: Lipid oxidation of meat is one of the most important factors affecting shelf life and is one of the decisive factors in the consumer's purchase decision of the product. Therefore, information related to lipid oxidation using rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus (L.) Schleid.) as a natural antioxidant is described and analyzed.
Design/methodology/approach: Mechanisms of oxidation were explored and described, as well as the alternatives to stop this process and different methodologies to measure antioxidant activity and innovative alternatives that are currently being investigated.
Results: Appling antioxidants is one of the most widely used methods to counteract the oxidation process in meat. Currently, using herbs and spices has gained great acceptance, as in the case of rosemary. Its usage obtained satisfactory results for inhibiting and delaying lipid oxidation.
Limitations of the study/implications: Using rosemary may have some drawbacks such as incorporating a strong flavor to the meat and the effects that its active compounds may have when exposed to oxygen, heat and humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to research for alternatives that will allow better preservation and availability of its compounds.
Findings/conclusions: Nanoencapsulation of rosemary may be an alternative to the drawbacks of its use, working as a protective barrier for improved performance and improving food safety. However, this innovation is just being explored and is therefore not possible to have a certainty of success when using these new technological alternatives.
Maqasid Syariah Sebagai Strategi Pengawalan Rohani Dalam Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Aina Sabariah Bt Md. Isa  , Kamariah Bt Yusoff  , Halipah Bt Hamzah  
Published: October 2021

Globalisasi hari ini membawa manusia hidup dalam kerangka revolusi komunikasi dan teknologi yang kompleks. Tumpuan dan keterujaan manusia terhadap teknologi komunikasi khususnya media sosial seringkali menyerlahkan aspek kekurangan sehingga hampir mengaburkan sisi positifnya. Berbagai-bagai undang-undang dan pendekatan telah dikuatkuasakan bagi mengekang fenomena berkait penyalahgunaan media sosial sama ada di peringkat nasional atau global. Dalam konteks ini Islam melalui maqasid syariah dan tetapan 5 prinsipnya sudah tersedia untuk menjadi satu sistem kawalan rohani yang efektif dalam menangani permasalahan digitalisasi ini. Maqasid syariah perlu digunakan sebagai panduan menguruskan ruangan media sosial. Kajian ini akan menumpukan kepada keperluan maqasid syariah dalam penggunaan media sosial bagi menjamin pemeliharaan agama, akal, jiwa, keturunan dan harta. Seterusnya kajian ini juga akan meneliti isu-isu dan fenomena penyalahgunaan media sosial dalam masyarakat berfokuskan tiga media sosial utama iaitu Facebook, Instagram dan YouTube serta impaknya dari perspektif maqasid syariah. Maqasid syariah amat wajar dijadikan strategi pengawalan rohani yang ampuh kepada semua pengguna teknologi media sosial demi memperoleh sebanyak mungkin kemaslahatan dan menangkis sebarang kerosakan, membezakan yang halal daripada yang haram serta melindungi masyarakat daripada kesesatan dan penyelewengan. Maqasid syariah juga berupaya membentuk deria rohani yang strategis dalam jiwa seorang pengguna media sosial. Diharapkan kajian ini dapat menyumbang kepada pemerkasaan kefahaman dan amalan Islam pada era ledakan siber di samping menjadikan media sosial diurus dan digunakan berlandaskan tuntutan Syariah Islamiyyah.
Pandangan Kanak-Kanak Dalam Kes Hadhanah Di Mahkamah Syariah Di Negeri Selangor
Authors: Shanizah Ngatiman  , Nurhidayah Muhammad Hashim  , Rafeah Saidon  
Published: October 2021

Menurut Perkara 12 Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu Mengenai Hak Kanak-kanak (United Nation Convention on the Rights of the Child) (UNCRC) 1989, kanak-kanak berhak bersuara dalam semua hak melibatkan mereka. Ini termasuklah hal ehwal perundangan dan urusan mahkamah. Dalam Undang-undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia, contohnya Enakmen Undang-undang Keluarga Islam (Negeri Selangor) 2003, kanak-kanak yang telah mencapai tahap mumayyiz (kecerdikan) dianggap mempunyai hak menyatakan pandangan mereka di mana hakim Syarie boleh bertanyakan pendapat mereka dengan siapa mereka ingin tinggal dengan mengambil kira kebajikan anak tersebut. Bagaimanapun, undang-undang tersebut adalah umum dan tidak menyatakan bagaimana pendapat anak diperolehi, apakah bentuk soalan yang wajar ditanya, perlukan kanak-kanak ditemani oleh kaunselor kanak-kanak dalam prosiding mahkamah dan apakah aspek kestabilan emosi kanak-kanak perlu dipertimbangkan? Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji amalan bagaimana prinsip suara kanak-kanak dilaksanakan di Mahkamah Syariah dalam kes pertikaian penjagaan anak. Kajian dilakukan terhadap data primer sebanyak 40 fail mahkamah yang diputuskan di antara tahun 2014 sehingga 2020 di Mahkamah Syariah di negeri Selangor. Fail-fail mahkamah telah dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dengan olahan induktif, deduktif dan komparatif. Terdapat pendekatan yang berbeza iaitu ada hakim memanggil kanak-kanak dan meraikan pandangan mereka dan ada hakim yang memanggil namun tidak meraikan pandangan tersebut. Ada juga hakim yang tidak memanggil langsung anak untuk memberikan pandangan mereka. Kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa peruntukan umum ini tidak membantu para hakim di mana para hakim secara umum tidak menyentuh tentang kestabilan emosi kanak-kanak semasa soalan ditanya dan tiada kes menunjukkan kaunselor kanak-kanak terlibat. Kajian ini mencadangkan agar pendedahan lebih meluas diberikan kepada para hakim Syarie yang mengendalikan kes melibatkan kanak-kanak berkenaan UNCRC melibatkan hak bersuara serta panduan bagi memastikan kebajikan emosi serta kaedah bertanya yang bersesuaian disediakan untuk membantu mahkamah supaya penghakiman yang dilakukan adalah lebih selari dengan kehendak konvensyen tersebut.
Pengajian Tafsir Al-Quran Di Masjid Negeri Johor Dalam Membentuk Peribadi Umat Islam
Authors: Mohammad Haziq Mohd Isnin  , Abdul Hafiz Abdullah  
Published: October 2021

Institusi masjid merupakan tempat ibadah khusus bagi umat Islam, selain dapat menjalinkan hubungan silaturahim secara akrab sesama jemaah, masjid juga merupakan institusi yang menganjurkan pengajian tafsir al-Quran secara komprehensif. Kajian ini dijalankan di dua buah masjid negeri Johor, iaitu Masjid Sultan Abu Bakar dan Masjid Jamek Bandar Baru Uda Johor Bahru. Pengajian tafsir al-Quran di masjid dapat membentuk akhlak yang terpuji di samping dapat mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Kertas kerja ini akan menghuraikan mengenai pengajian tafsir al-Quran di masjid dan impaknya dalam membentuk keperibadian dan budaya muslim yang unggul berteraskan al-Quran, ini termasuk sumbangan institusi masjid dalam mendepani cabaran semasa. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif yang berteraskan kepada kajian kepustakaan. Kaedah utama yang digunakan ialah temu bual dan permerhatian turut serta. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengajian tafsir al-Quran yang dianjurkan di masjid berjaya membentuk dan mendidik keperibadian muslim ke arah mencapai kecemerlangan hidup di dunia dan akhirat. Seharusnya pengajian tafsir di masjid menyelitkan isu-isu terkini yang berlaku dalam kalangan masyarakat hari ini, agar al-Quran lebih dekat di hati umat Islam.
The Influence of Psychological (Mental) Training to Improve the Performance of Football
Authors: Permadi Asep Angga , Subarjah Herman , Sidik Dikdik Zafar , Nuryadi Nuryadi 
Published: October 2021

This research is aimed to identify the experiment of psychological training on football players to improve their performance. The method used in this research is experimental. This research participant is two football teams, namely Persigar and Porda Garut, consisting of 46 football players. The instrument in this research is Mental Skills Test-football (MST-f) and Evaluation Football Performance. The results revealed that the implementation of psychological training is affected, performance players. That means there is a significant relationship between psychology and football performance. The experimental group's psychological test results (Porda Garut) showed an average score of 3.75 points, those higher than the control group (Persigar Garut), which had an average score of 3.16 points. The experimental group's performance test (Porda Garut) had a higher increase of 73.11%, while the control group (Persigar Garut) experienced a lower growth of 15.54%. This research concludes that psychological training can be implemented in football training as well.
The Psychological Skill Level of Bengkulu Athletes During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Raibowo Septian , Novriansyah Novriansyah , Nanda Fitri Agung 
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on sporting events. This research aimed to determine the psychological skill level of Bengkulu PON athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used in this study was a quantitative descriptive method with a survey approach. The subjects of this research were all athletes of PON Bengkulu, with a total of 83 athletes. The data of the research variable was collected using a questionnaire, "The Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports (PSIS)," adopted from (Mahoney, Gabriel & Perkins, 1987). The validity of this instrument was 0.797-0.801, while the reliability was 0.795. The researcher used the mean ideal and standard deviation to analyze the research data. The result of this research showed that: (1) aspect of motivation was a high category with 57.8%; (2) aspect of self-confidence was a high category with 66%; (3) aspect of anxiety control was a high category with 67.3%; (4) aspect of mental preparation was a high category with 56.6%; (5) aspect of team emphasize it was high category with 51.8%; (6) aspect of concentration with 48%. This research concluded that the psychological skill level of PON Bengkulu athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic was in the high category.
Efektivitas Penerapan Terapi Musik Mozart (Violin Concerto) Terhadap Nyeri Haid Primer
Authors: Rangga Yohana Bila , Trishinta Sirli Mardianna , Ka’arayeno Arie Jefry 
Published: October 2021

Menstrual pain is a symptom that occurs when hormone progesterone in the body is in balanced which can relief with classical music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mozart music therapy on primary menstrual pain in students of the nursing Program at Tribuwana Tunggadewi University Malang. The research Science design used one-group pre-post test design. Samples are Student of Nursing Science program of UNITRI bortch 2020 which experienced menstrual used or primary menstrual pain amounted 30 people. Data collecting used purposive sampling. Instrument research used by observation level pain or NRS (numerical rating scale). Data analyzed by Marginal Homogeneity Test. The result of the study prove almost half the of student of nursing science program at tribhuwana tunggadewi university malang batch 2020 said the experienced level of primary menstruasi pain are very severe and most of them experienced severe level of paint. The result of marginal homogeneity test obtained ñvalue: (0,000) (0,005) so that there is on effect of therapy classical music mozart against primary menstrual pain on Student of Nursing Science Program At Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University Malang. Batch 2020. Based on this research, it is hoped that further researchers can ensure other factors that reduce the level of primary menstrual pain
Forensic DNA Phenotyping: starting point to prediction model in Pernambuco population, Brazil
Authors: Souza Juliana Maria de , Bastos Michael Lopes , Silva Bárbara de Oliveira , Lima Karla Giselle Gomes de , Albuquerque Giwellington Silva de , Oliveira Renata Santos de , Lima Luísa Priscilla Oliveira de , Dellalibera Edileine , Lins Anthony José da Cunha Carneiro , Muniz Maria Tereza Cartaxo 
Published: October 2021

The study of Externally Visible Characteristics (EVC) of pigmentation associated with SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) has become a target in the forensic field due to the possibility of phenotypically characterizing an individual. In Brazil, there are few data that shows the evaluation of some these markers, so further studies are necessary to understand better the pigmentation process related to genetic markers. The aim of this study was to test the association between 8 SNPs present in HIrisplex tool and EVC to provide a starting point for the development of prediction models for heterogeneous populations like the one in Pernambuco. Were evaluated 176 individuals by associations between self-reported eye, hair and skin color data and polymorphisms. Artificial intelligence tools were used for the prediction models. Significant associations were found between rs1800404 (OCA2), rs6058017 (ASIP), rs16891982 (SLC45A2) and rs1426654 (SLC24A5) with (EVC). The prediction models evaluated showed satisfactory prediction rates, rates above 60% for skin color and above 70% for eyes and hair. The associations found in our data show the importance of SNPs evaluation used in DNA Phenotyping, because of its ability to provide new information in the context of criminal investigations. Our data indicate that is possible to use molecular information to predict phenotypes in miscigenated populations, like the Brazilian population. These polymorphisms could be possible phenotypic predictors for the Pernambuco population.
Cheese whey permeate valorization using sequential fermentations: case study performed in the Western Region of Paraná
Authors: Maestre Keiti Lopes , Passos Fernanda Rengel dos , Triques Carina Contini , Fiorentin-Ferrari Leila Denise , Slusarski-Santana Veronice , Garcia Helio Alves , Silva Edson Antônio da , Fiorese Mônica Lady 
Published: October 2021

Sooro Renner Nutrição S.A. company is found in the Western Region of Paraná/Brazil, which is highlighted nationally and in Latin America concerning the production of whey protein concentrate (WPC). During the production of WPC, performed in ultrafiltration membranes, the subproduct cheese whey permeate (CWP) is generated, which is rich in nutrients, such as lactose, minerals, and vitamins. This subproduct is reported as a potential culture medium to grow microorganisms. Thus, this research, performed in partnership with the Sooro company, aimed to develop biotechnological products employing sequential fermentations to fully use this subproduct bioconverting the ethanol obtained from CWP into vinegar employing the acetic bacterium Acetobacter aceti and different methods - Orleans, aerated, and stirred. The biotransformation into ethanol was performed by Kluyveromyces marxianus (alcoholic fermentation step) using a 2³ factorial experimental design to investigate the influence of lactose concentration, temperature, and pH. The maximum ethanol production was 47.18±0.05 g L-1, employing the conditions 88 g L-1 of lactose, 29 °C, and pH 4.5 in 45 h. Besides ethanol, probiotic cellular biomass, prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides, and organic acids were also produced. In the oxidation stage, the Orleans method presented the best production: 42.30±0.08 g L-1 of acetic acid in 21 days. After this production, reductions of chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand of the CWP were 60 and 65%, respectively. The results showed the great potential of CWP as a fermentation medium to obtain biotechnological products as a rentable and viable alternative to fully use CWP.
Efeito da associação da acupuntura com fitoterápico no tratamento da dor e qualidade de vida de pacientes fibromiálgicos: revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Gabriel Maciel da , Santos Giovana Soler dos , Nabhan Ana Luiza Rezende , Zardeto Giuliana , Jacomassi Ezilda , Boleta-Ceranto Daniela de Cassia Faglioni 
Published: October 2021

A fibromialgia é uma síndrome dolorosa crônica, não inflamatória, de etiologia desconhecida, manifestada no sistema musculoesquelético, podendo apresentar sintomas em outros sistemas. Com definição controvérsia, principalmente, pela ausência de substrato anatômico na sua fisiopatologia e por sintomas facilmente confundidos com a depressão e síndrome da fadiga crônica, o diagnóstico se torna difícil. Com isso, o objetivo do presente estudo foi de realizar uma revisão literária para determinar o efeito da associação da acupuntura com fitoterápicos como técnica a ser utilizada para alívio da dor e melhora da qualidade de vida em indivíduos com fibromialgia. Para tanto, foram realizados uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do assunto nas bases de dados Google acadêmico e PubMed entre os anos de 1956 até 2021. A medicina alternativa e complementar tem sido muito solicitada nos últimos anos, especialmente por pacientes fibromiálgicos, na qual a terapia convencional isolada tem mostrado benefícios limitados e que necessita de um tratamento multidisciplinar. Dentre as técnicas alternativas a acupuntura, que é uma técnica milenar baseada na estimulação de pontos específicos do corpo objetivando efeito terapêutico ou homeostático, através de uma terapia reflexa na qual o estímulo nociceptivo dado ao ponto desencadeia respostas em outras áreas do organismo, atua na redução de forma eficaz da dor, o que permite melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes fibromiálgico. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que os medicamentos fitoterápicos, que são produtos industrializados obtidos a partir das plantas medicinais, apresentam grande potencial terapêutico no tratamento da dor e com essa perspectiva diversos estudos vêm sendo conduzidos na busca de novas alternativas de tratamento de pacientes com essas patologias.
Detection of Capnocytophaga canimorsus and Capnocytophaga cynodegmi in dogs with periodontal disease of Brazil
Authors: Nogueira Beatriz Silva , Martini Andresa de Cássia , Menezes Isabela de Godoy , Souza Roberto Lopes de , Maruyama Fernanda Harumi , Rodrigues Juliana Yuki , Nakazato Luciano , Dutra Valéria 
Published: October 2021

Capnocytophaga canimorsus e Capnocytophaga cynodegmi são bacilos Gram-negativos encontrados na microbiota oral de cães e gatos capazes de infectar humanos através de mordidas, lambidas ou contato próximo aos animais. As manifestações clínicas vão desde inflamação local da lesão a sepse, podendo ser seguida por óbito em humanos. O objetivo do trabalho foi detectar C. canimorsus e C. cynodegmi em amostras de curetagem subgengival de cães domiciliados atendidos em um Hospital Veterinário Público no Brasil, através da técnica de PCR. De 121 amostras testadas, a prevalência de C. canimorsus foi de 19% e de C. cynodegmi foi de 66,94%. Houve associação significativa entre a presença de C. cynodegmi e doença periodontal avançada. Conclui-se que os microrganismos estão circulantes na microbiota oral de cães domiciliados do Brasil, o que representa um risco à saúde pública devido ao seu potencial zoonótico. Visto a falta de estudos sobre esses microrganismos no país, se faz necessária a realização de pesquisas para compreender a patogenia, manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico e tratamento de infecções por C. canimorsus e C. cynodegmi no Brasil, visando a Saúde Única.