bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adjustment of Bolt Length in the Femoral Neck System for Femoral Neck Fracture: Technical Note
Authors: Cha Yonghan , Song Ji-Ung , Yoo Jun-Il , Park Ki Hoon , Kim Jung-Taek , Park Chan Ho , Choy Won-Sik 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: The depth of bolt in Femoral neck system (FNS, DePuy Synthes, Oberdorf, Switzerland) is difficult to finely control as the length of the bolt is in units of 5 mm. Thus, this study introduces a method to control the depth of FNS bolt in analogue scale in patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods: By the technique of control of reaming and retraction of bolt, the tip of implant could be positioned close to subchondral bone without harming it. The position of implant tip in four cases who was operated with the introduced technique was compared to that of eight cases with standard technique.Results: The average tip-apex distance measured in the group that underwent surgery with the technique suggested in this study was statistically significantly shorter than that in manufacturer guide group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Even though the bolt of FNS is manufactured in the unit of 5 mm, the technique proposed in this study helps surgeons to adjust the depth of bolt for the fixation of femoral neck fracture using FNS.
‘A day to day struggle’: A comparative qualitative study on experiences of women with endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain
Authors: Armour Mike , Hawkey Alexandra , Micheal Sowbhagya , Diezel Helene , Chalmers K Jane 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
There is an increasing body of research that considers the lived experiences of women with endometriosis. However, less attention has been paid to women’s lived experiences with non-endometriosis related chronic pelvic pain (CPP). The aim of this study was to explore similarities and differences in experiences of women with endometriosis and non-endometriosis related CPP. A total of 17 participants aged between 21 and 48 years old participated in three focus groups between June 2017 and February 2018. Using thematic analysis three main themes were found. In “the struggling women” women with both endometriosis and non-endometriosis related CPP described the impact that pain had across significant aspects of their lives including; intimate relationships, fertility, parenting and work. In the “unheard women”, participants shared similar accounts of not being listened to or taken seriously by healthcare professionals leading to incorrect or delayed diagnosis, and unnecessary treatments. In the final theme, “the self-silenced women” all participants described how a societal normalisation of heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain and dyspareunia led to women to silence their experiences. While all women wanted to resist such silencing through information and support seeking, women with non-endometriosis related CPP described fewer avenues to accessing credible resources or networks for support. Greater awareness, education and support resources are needed for women who experience non-endometriosis related CPP.
MassARRAY multigene screening combined with LDL-C and sdLDL-C detection for more favorable outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus therapy
Authors: Tian Yong , Wang Junhong , Liu Yanxiao , Luo Xiangguang , Yao Ziying , Wang Xinjun , Zhang Yuanyuan , Xu Cheng , Zhao Xiaoyu 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background
To determine the clinical value of multigene polymorphisms, LDL-C and sdLDL-C on T2DM therapy.
Methods
In total, 352 T2DM patients before and after treatment and 48 healthy individuals were enrolled in this study. LDL-C and sdLDL-C were detected in 352 T2DM patients and 48 healthy individuals by Quantimetrix Lipoprint System. The 11 gene polymorphisms—HTR3B (rs2276307, A > G), APOE (rs7412, c.526C > T), APOE (rs429358, c.388T > C), CYP2C9*3 (rs1057910, c.1075A > C), KIF6 (rs20455, c.2155T > C), HMGCR (rs17238540, T > G), HMGCR (rs17244841, A > T), ABCB1 (rs2032582, c.2677G > T/A), HTR7 (rs1935349, C > T), SLCO1B1 (rs4149056, c.521T > C), and CETP (rs708272, G > A)—were screened in these 352 T2DM patients by the Agena Bioscience MassARRAY system before therapy.
Results
Genetic polymorphisms associated with T2DM and statin effects in pretreatment patients were detected, then results showed that all 11 genes had heterozygous mutation, and 7 genes had homozygous mutation in 352 T2DM patients, more specifically reflected that these gene polymorphisms were common in Chinese T2DM patients. LDL-C and sdLDL-C were detected before and after treatment, sdLDL mainly existed in T2DM patients, and T2DM patients had higher mean levels of sdLDL-C than healthy people. After pharmacotherapy, the coincidence rates of decreases in LDL-C and sdLDL-C levels were 88.35% (311/352) and 84.09% (296/352), consistent with patients in remission.
Conclusions
Gene polymorphisms related to pharmacotherapy were common in Chinese T2DM patients. And the expression of LDL-C and sdLDL-C was consistent with the T2DM disease course. Combined multigene screening before therapy and LDL-C and sdLDL-C detection before and after therapy could better assist T2DM treatment.
Isolation and degradation characteristics of bacteria in black and odorous water
Authors: Yuan Hao , Chen Gangcai , Xiao Yuchun , Yang Jianxia , Huang Liping , Tao Kelin , Li Yunyi , Ye Jiangyu 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Bioremediation is one of the treatment technologies for the black-odorous water, and obtaining functional bacteria is the key step to its success. In this study, a number of highly efficient pollutant degrading strains were isolated from the sediment of black-odorous river, and were identified by phenotypic and phylogenetic analysis. The composite bacterial agent J1 was mixed by strains A1, A2, A5 and A7, with a volume ratio of 4:4:2:1. And the final compound bacteria injected into black-odorous water were composed of J1 and NS3, with the volume ratio of 1:1. Optimized degradation conditions of compound bacterium agent were as follows: pH 7.5, DO 2.5 mg/L, temperature 30 °C. Under optimized conditions, add 1% by volume to the black-odorous water for a 50-day experimental operation. Finally, the overlying water ammonia nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total phosphorus has been significantly degraded. The research is expected to contribute to the use of bioremediation methods to repair black-odorous water, and the application of isolates can be carried out in situ for water types similar to pollute waterways.
Internet-Delivered Exposure-Based Therapy for Symptom Preoccupation in Atrial Fibrillation: Uncontrolled Pilot Trial
Authors: Särnholm Josefin , Skúladóttir Helga , Rück Christian , Klavebäck Sofia , Ólafsdóttir Eva , Pedersen Susanne S , Braunschweig Frieder , Ljótsson Brjánn 
Published: March 2021

Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in the adult population. AF is associated with a poor quality of life (QoL) and, in many patients, current medical treatments are inadequate in alleviating AF symptoms (eg, palpitations). Patients often present with symptom preoccupation in terms of symptom fear, avoidance, and control behaviors. Internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy is effective for treating other somatic disorders but has never been evaluated in patients with AF.

Objective
The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of AF-specific internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy.

Methods
We conducted an uncontrolled pilot study in which 19 patients with symptomatic paroxysmal AF underwent internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy. Participants completed self-assessments at pretreatment, posttreatment, and at a 6-month follow-up along with handheld electrocardiogram measurements with symptom registration. The treatment lasted 10 weeks and included exposure to physical sensations, reduction in avoidance behavior, and behavioral activation.

Results
We observed large within-group improvements in the primary outcome, AF-specific QoL (Cohen d=0.80; P<.001), and in symptom preoccupation (Cohen d=1.24; P<.001) at posttreatment; the results were maintained at the 6-month follow-up. Treatment satisfaction and adherence rates were also high. We observed an increased AF burden, measured by electrocardiogram, at the 6-month follow-up, but a significant decrease was observed in the overestimation of AF symptoms at posttreatment and 6-month follow-up. Exploratory mediation analysis showed that a reduction in symptom preoccupation mediated the effects of internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy on AF-specific QoL.

Conclusions
This study presents preliminary evidence for the potential efficacy and feasibility of a novel approach in treating patients with symptomatic AF with internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02694276; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02694276
Influence of Aging Heat Treatment on Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Martensitic Stainless Steel
Authors: Assi Abdullah Dhayea 
Published: March 2021

In this research is to study the influence of the aging heat treatment on the pitting corrosion resistance of martensitic stainless steel (MSS), where a number of specimens from martensitic stainless steel were subjected to solution treatment at 1100 oC for one hour followed by water quenching then aging in the temperatures range (500-750) oC for different holding times (1,5,10,15&20) hr. Accelerated chemical corrosion test and immersion chemical corrosion test were performed on samples after heat treatment. The results of the research showed that the pitting corrosion resistance is significantly affected by the aging temperature. Where found that the aging samples at a temperature of 500 °C have the highest rate of corrosion which may be due to an increase in the ratio of the Delta type ferrite (δ-ferrite) and very soft precipitates from other phases of heterogeneous form in the basic martensitic phase; which leads to increased corrosion rate, whereas aging samples in the temperature range (550–650) °C have the smaller rate of corrosion values, this is due to the high volumetric ratio of remaining austenite. The aging samples at temperatures above 650 °C show an average corrosion rate. It was also found that the type of pits resulting from both the chemical corrosion tests and their shape were not related to the ferrite type and the carbides present in the microstructure
Georgs Dreselis (1654–1698) un viņa „Swähta Bährno=Mahziba“ (1682) Georga Manceļa valodas fonā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Andronova Everita 
Published: March 2021

G. Dreseļa tulkotā 63 lappušu garā 1682. g. katehisma „Svēta bērnu mācība“ (pieejams http://www.korpuss.lv/senie/static/Dres1682_SBM.html) tekstu varētu uzskatīt par G. Manceļa rediģētā katehisma „maģistrāles“ turpinātāju. G. Manceļa rakstu valodas ietekme vērojama gan ortogrāfijā, gan lokāmo un nelokāmo vārdšķiru lietojumā. Domājams, ka 1631. g. un 1643. g. rokasgrāmatas katehisma teksts (iespējams, arī šobrīd pazudušais 1671. g. Vidzemes luterāņu rokasgrāmatas izdevums) ir bijis G. Dreselim pa rokai, „Svētu bērnu mācību“ tulkojot. Taču drošam apgalvojumam vēl izpētāmi arī citi 17. gs. 2. puses katehismu izdevumi (piem., 1685. g. Vidzemes luterāņu rokasgrāmatā iekļautais katehisms).
Relações raciais: uma questão para psicanálise?
Authors: Santos Kwame Yonatan Poli dos 
Published: March 2021

O presente texto é um diálogo entre o campo psicanalítico e o das relações raciais. Começa com um encontro clínico imaginário entre Freud e Fanon sobre como o dispositivo analítico pode escutar à diferença, o estrangeiro que nos habita. Em seguida, realiza-se um pequeno percurso sobre a história da psicanálise brasileira e a presença negra, dando ênfase às obras de Neusa Santos Souza. Por fim, discorremos sobre o aprendizado da escuta das singularidades pelo olhar. AbstractThis text is a dialogue between the psychoanalytic field and that of race relations. It starts with an imaginary clinical encounter between Freud and Fanon about how the analytical device can hear the difference, the foreigner that inhabits us. Then, a short journey is made on the history of Brazilian psychoanalysis and the black presence, emphasizing the works of Neusa Santos Souza. Finally, we talk about learning to listen the singularities with the eyes.
BAPHORAU - A arte como cuidado, saúde e ciência
Authors: Furquim Michel De Oliveira , Morais Dulce Meire Mendes , Polo Maria Clara Elias , Olivar José Miguel Nieto 
Published: March 2021

O trabalho apresenta a experiência do BAPHORAU, evento produzido pelo coletive da Faculdade de Saúde Pública, como proposta de pensar, refletir e reimaginar as práticas e os discursos da/na saúde. Os saberes de corpes que são historicamente negligenciados por parte do discurso da biomédico, se apresentam como protagonistas no evento que se propõem a pensar a saúde a partir de expressões artísticas e novas formas de diálogo com a sociedade. E o BAPHORAU se mostrou como um respiro em tempos de COVID-19, possibilitou homenagear os mortos deste período e criar novas redes de cuidado. AbstractThe work presents the experience of BAPHORAU, event produced by the collective of the College of Public Health, as a proposal to think, reflect and reimagine the practices and discourses of/in health. The knowledge of bodies that are historically neglected by the biomedical discourse, are presented as protagonists in the event that propose to think about health from artistic expressions and new forms of dialogue with society. And BAPHORAU showed itself as a breath in times of COVID-19, made it possible to honor the dead of this period and create new care networks.
PENGARUH JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN APLIKASIPUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicumMill) DI DESA SUKABANJAR KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN
Authors: Ziladi Aditya Rafi , Hendarto Kus , Ginting Yohannes C. , Karyanto Agus 
Published: March 2021

Tanaman tomat merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan karena mempunyai nilai ekonomis cukup tinggi. Produksi tomat di Indonesia mengalami penurunan yang di sebabkan berkurangnya luas panen di Indonesia tahun 2011 sampai 2015 mengalami penurunan sebesar 7,57 %. Hal ini disebabkan karena budidaya tomat yang cukup sulit karena tanah di Indonesia umumnya ultisol dan juga harga yang tidak stabil membuat petani enggan menanam tomat. Tanah ultisol ini memiliki kandungan unsur hara yang rendah. Penggunaan bahan organik berupa pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang sapi, dan pupuk kompos jerami dan penambahan pupuk hayati bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis bahan organik yaitu pupuk kandang sapi, kandang ayam dan pupuk kompos jerami pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat, mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat, dan untuk mengetahui interaksi jenis pupuk organik yaitu pupuk kandang sapi, kandang ayam dan pupuk kompos jerami dengan pemberian dosis pupuk hayati pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa produksi tomat, jumlah buah, jumlah bunga, dan tinggi tanaman tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan pupuk kompos jerami dengan produksi 6,8 kg per petak, jumlah buah sebesar 130 buah per petak, jumlah bunga 61 per tanaman, dan tinggi 90,61 cm.
IDENTIFIKASI BERBASIS MORFOLOGI NEMATODA PURU AKAR (Meloidogyne spp.) PADA PERTANAMAN JAMBU BIJI KRISTAL DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Syahid Amirul , Swibawa I G , Solikhin Solikhin , Fitriana Yuyun 
Published: March 2021

Jambu biji Kristal saat ini populer di Lampung di antara buah-buahan tropika lainnya. Salah OPT penting yang menyerang jambu biji ini yaitu nematoda puru akar (NPA). Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mempelajari spesies nematoda puru akar yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman jambu biji kristal di Lampung dilakukan pada bulan Januari-April 2019. Pengambilan sampel nematoda dilakukan pada lahan pertanaman jambu biji kristal di PT GGF, PT GGP, dan di desa Sinar Betung Kecamatan Talang Padang Kabupaten Tanggamus. Sebanyak 40 sampel akar jambu diambil dari ketiga perkebunan tersebut dan dilakukan penghitungan nematoda betina dewasa di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan Universitas Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah puru yang tinggi ditemukan pada pertanaman GGF 2 yaitu 88 puru/g akar, dan rendah di PT GGP yaitu 27,6 puru/g akar. Jumlah juvenil tinggi yaitu 351 indiv/g akar ditemukan pada Blok pertanaman 41 D2, dan rendah yaitu 10 indiv/g akar di blok pertanaman 2 J1, PT GGP Lampung Tengah. Ditemukan dua spesies nematoda puru akar, yaitu Meloidogyne incognita dan Meloidogyne Javanica, dengan komposisi masing-masing 97,3% dan 3,33%.
A Pandemic of Busywork: Increased Online Coursework Following the Transition to Remote Instruction is Associated with Reduced Academic Achievement
Authors: Motz Benjamin A , Quick Joshua D , Wernert Julie A , Miles Tonya A 
Published: March 2021

Under normal circumstances, when students invest more effort in their schoolwork, they generally show evidence of improved academic achievement. But when universities abruptly transitioned to remote instruction in Spring 2020, instructors assigned rapidly-prepared online learning activities, disrupting the normal relationship between effort and outcomes. In this study, we examine this relationship using data observed from a large-scale survey of undergraduate students, from logs of student activity in the online learning management system, and from students’ estimated cumulative performance in their courses (n = 4,636). We find that there was a general increase in the number of assignments that students were expected to complete following the transition to remote instruction, and that students who spent more time and reported more effort carrying out this coursework generally had lower course performance and reported feeling less successful. We infer that instructors, under pressure to rapidly put their course materials online, modified their courses to include online busywork that did not constitute meaningful learning activities, which had a detrimental effect on student outcomes at scale. These findings are discussed in contrast with other situations when increased engagement does not necessarily lead to improved learning outcomes, and in comparison with the broader relationship between effort and academic achievement.
Introduction to the Special Issue on the COVID-19 Emergency Transition to Remote Learning
Authors: Jaggars Shanna Smith 
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic began in December 2019, and within three months had spread across Europe, the United States, and almost every other nation in the world. To help contain the deadly virus, countries across the globe closed the doors of K-12 schools and colleges. Students residing on university campuses were sent home. School administrators and instructors scrambled to devise plans for teaching and supporting their students from their own homes. Depending on their local context, their experience and training, and their students’ desires and needs, some teachers turned to teaching by correspondence, some to asynchronous online learning, some to synchronous remote class sessions, and some to a unique mix of these elements. Administrators, teachers, and students may have expected these emergency distance education practices to be temporary – a few weeks at most – but many were required to continue with remote teaching through the spring of 2021. More than a year after it began, the pandemic may at last be coming under control as vaccines are distributed across the world, and teachers and students are cautiously looking forward to a return to “normal” schooling conditions in the autumn of 2021. However, lessons from this extended period of universal remote learning will influence student instruction and support practices for many years to come, for both online and in-person courses and programs. The articles in this Special Issue provide a rich portrait of the teaching and learning challenges which characterized the initial emergency transition in Spring 2020, and detail the approaches of administrators and teachers as they attempted to overcome those challenges. Along the way, these studies provide lessons in terms of how to better prepare for future public emergencies, as well as how to improve student success more generally, in both online and in-person settings. Throughout the issue, readers will also see a multitude of challenges related to the “digital divide” – or the fact that students have unequal access to reliable high-speed Internet and other academic technologies, due to underlying inequalities in household income and regional infrastructure.
A Psychoanalysis of Female Characters in the Novels Heat and Dust and Inside the Haveli : Function of Mother Archetype in the Characters of the Narrator and Geeta
Authors: Jaiswal Deepali 
Published: March 2021

The psychoanalysts enhance our understanding of our consciousness, the self and self-identity. Psychoanalytic theory plays an important role in the comprehension of the fundamental condition of selfhood. The self is not an unified entity in psychoanalytical terms. Human subject emerges as an outcrop of the unconscious desire. After Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, a swiss psychologist is considered as an eminent contributor to psychoanalysis who theorized the concept of collective unconscious. The purpose of my study is to find out the presence of the collective unconscious and to analyse two female characters, The Narrator , from the novel Heat and Dust and Geeta from Inside the Haveli with the help of Jung's theory of collective unconscious and mother archetype. In this research paper several theoretical concepts of Carl Jung are used to analyse the female characters. Jung’s theories are applied during the analysis process such as personal conscious, collective conscious and archetypes. I would use qualitative method for the analysis of the characters of the Narrator and Geeta. I would use important dialogues and incidents for the data collection for the analysis of the characters. The psychoanalytic study of the Narrator and Geeta shows that they both have collective unconscious. I would study the function of mother archetype in the life of the Narrator and Geeta
Results of paclitaxel-drug-coated balloons (Pantera Lux) for coronary in-stent restenosis: Italian experience from REGistry of Paclitaxel Eluting Balloon in ISR study
Authors: Galli Stefano , Troiano Sarah , Tespili Maurizio , Ielasi Alfonso , Niccoli Giampaolo , Sommariva Luigi , Amico Francesco , Pasquetto Giampaolo , Ceravolo Roberto , Forlani Daniele , Contarini Marco , Del Maestro Martina , Montorsi Piero 
Published: March 2021

Aims
Drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation is an effective treatment of in-stent restenosis (ISR). However, literature data indicate that drug-coated balloons (DCBs) may be a valid alternative, particularly for recurrent ISR. We sought to evaluate clinical results on the long-term efficacy of a new DCB for ISR treatment.

Methods
One hundred and ninety-nine patients were treated with paclitaxel drug-coated balloons (Pantera Lux, Biotronik, Switzerland) in the Italian REGistry of Paclitaxel Eluting Balloon in ISR (REGPEB study). Clinical follow-up was scheduled at 1 and 12 months. A subgroup of patients received adjunctive 5-year follow-up. Primary end point was Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) at 1 year.

Results
A total of 214 ISR coronary lesions were treated (75.4% DES-ISR). Mean time between stent implantation and DCB treatment is 41 months. DCBs were successfully delivered in 99% of the cases; crossover to a DES occurred in 3% of cases. Procedural success rate was 98.5%. Clinical success rate was 98.5%. First-month follow-up compliance was 98% and freedom from MACE was 96.9%. Twelve-month follow-up compliance was 89.3% with a freedom from MACE rate of 87.3% (CI: 81.3–91.5%). Five-year long-term follow-up showed 65.2% of freedom from MACE.

Conclusion
Our study confirms that Pantera Lux treatment is effective and well tolerated in ISR, showing good acute and long/very long-term results in the treatment of complex lesions (DES and late ISR).