bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho segundo os servidores públicos de um Centro de Pesquisas
Authors: Lopes Estefânia Câmara Santos , De Seta Marismary Horsth 
Published: October 2021

As constantes mudanças e crescentes cobranças que ocorrem na esfera do trabalho desvelam a necessidade de aliar o desempenho das atividades ao bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Assim, cresce em importância temas relacionados, como é o caso da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) que, apresenta-se também, com um desafio às Instituições. O estudo buscou conhecer a percepção dos servidores públicos efetivos de um Centro de Pesquisas em Saúde sobre Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho, o qual participaram 67 servidores (46,21%), tanto atuantes na área da gestão, quanto na pesquisa. Mediante questionário eletrônico coletaram-se dados sociodemográficos, sobre condições e bem-estar no trabalho, e significado da QVT, utilizando-se os fatores estruturantes da QVT propostos por Ferreira (2009) como categorias de análise, quais sejam: Condições de Trabalho, Organização do Trabalho, Relações Socioprofissionais de Trabalho, Reconhecimento e Crescimento Profissional e Elo Trabalho –Vida Social. Afloraram distintas concepções sobre QVT e, identificaram-se as Relações Socioprofissionais de Trabalho e Elo Trabalho-Vida Social como as mais favoráveis. As menos favoráveis foram as Condições de Trabalho e Organização do Trabalho. Sugere-se a construção de um Programa de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho que contemple as características institucionais de instituto de pesquisa e as expectativas dos trabalhadores.
Estudo da influência do teor de fibras e de compatibilizante na obtenção de compósitos de polietileno de alta densidade pós-consumo (PEADpc) com fibras de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (BCA)
Authors: Dias Gomes Líbano Elaine Vidal , Da Costa Pereira Patrícia Soares , Bastos Daniele Cruz , De Souza Coelho Karolina Vieira 
Published: October 2021

A produção de novos materiais com reutilização de resíduos é uma tendência do mercado que visa ao mesmo tempo obter produtos ecologicamente corretos, reduzir o custo de produção, diminuir o desperdício, valorizar a matéria-prima e principalmente buscar a reutilização desses materiais. O polietileno de alta densidade (PEAD) é um dos principais resíduos sólidos gerados pelo homem, sendo facilmente encontrado nos aterros sanitários brasileiros. O Brasil é um grande produtor de cana-de-açúcar e gera milhares de toneladas de resíduos lignocelulósicos de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (BCA). O PEAD e o bagaço podem ser reaproveitados na produção de materiais compósitos junto com os agentes compatibilizantes que agem na interface, proporcionando uma adesão mais adequada. Neste trabalho foram preparados compósitos de PEAD pós-consumo (PEADpc), BCA (10, 20 e 30% em peso) na ausência e presença de agente compatibilizante (3 e 5% em peso) em extrusora dupla-rosca. Os corpos de prova foram obtidos por compressão e caracterizados por ensaios físico-mecânicos, estruturais e térmicos. Os compósitos apresentaram diminuição da dureza e do índice de fluidez independente do teor de fibras e da presença do compatibilizante. Não houve mudança significativa nos valores de densidade. Os resultados mostraram que a quantidade de fibras não exerceu muita influência na quantidade de água absorvida dentro de um mesmo intervalo de tempo. Os resultados de difratometria de raios X revelaram um discreto deslocamento do pico para ângulos menores e com menor intensidade. Na calorimetria diferencial de varredura não foram observadas alterações na Tm e Tc dos compósitos, enquanto a análise termogravimétrica mostrou uma redução na estabilidade térmica dos compósitos.
Kinetics of poly(vinyl chloride) thermal degradation by ionizing radiation
Authors: Lírio Fábio Cerdeira , Souza Mauro Carlos Lopes , Sirqueira Alex da Silva , Soares Bluma Guenther 
Published: October 2021

In this study, the relationship between ionizing radiation treatment and thermal degradation kinetics of Poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) polymer film was investigated. The unirradiated and 25 kGy irradiated samples treated with gamma rays or electron beam radiation were submitted to thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) at different heating rates (10 – 30 K.min-1). The TGA data was used to obtain the apparent activation energy values (Ea) according to Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method. TGA analysis suggested that electron beam radiation promotes a slight increase on maximum temperature for dehydrochlorination reaction on PVC. Gamma-rays irradiation caused a small reduction of maximum temperature of HCl evolution of PVC. Thermal degradation kinetics results showed that 25 kGy irradiated samples presents an apparent activation energy values from 104 - 109 KJ.mol-1. The apparent Ea values suggested that 25 kGy gamma radiation or 25 kGy electron beam radiation convert PVC polymer films more prone to HCl evolution due to radiolysis of polymer. Evaluation of the Ea values by Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method allows a good analytical instrument to comprehend dehydrochlorination reaction on irradiated PVC polymer films.
Numbers 21–36
Authors: Levine Baruch A. 
Published: October 2021

The Book of Numbers is an account of how the Israelites wandered in the wilderness after receiving the Ten Commandments of Mount Sinai. Through this time of testing, while facing an uncertain future, the people complained repeatedly to Moses and to God. Though fraught with tension and power struggles, their pilgrimage led to the discovery that God is indeed faithful to His promises, regardless of how people behave.
In Numbers 21-36, world-renowned Bible scholar Baruch A. Levine unravels the complexity and confusing details in this Old Testament book. His lucid translation, based on thorough textual and linguistic research, including the ancient Deir Alla texts, opens the door for modern readers to understand and appreciate the richness of this intriguing book. Further, Levine examines the route of the wilderness wanderings, the ancient Near Eastern context of the laws, the social organization of early Israel, and the meaning of this biblical book for the contemporary world.
Destined to become a classic and to share the same glowing reception that greeted Numbers 1-20 and its publication, Numbers 21-36 also completes the Anchor Bible series' first multivolume commentary on a book of the Torah.
Ruth
Authors: Campbell ,   Jr. Edward F. 
Published: October 2021

Ruth, a tale of human kindness and just dealing far beyond the norm, contains elements that for centuries have been the subject of debate. With a sprightly translation and a commentary rich in informed speculation, Professor Campbell considers the questions of layman and scholar alike.
Finding no overt mighty acts, the layman asks, “Why was Ruth included in the Bible at all? Where is God?” Professor Campbell shows that God is not only present throughout but is indeed the moving force behind all the developments of the story. Naomi, Ruth, and Boaz each act as God to each other, by taking extraordinary responsibility and performing extraordinary acts of kindness. And it is God who is responsible for the series of coincidences on which the plot hinges.
The scholar’s questions deal with such matters as purpose, date, and genre. Professor Campbell’s research into ancient customs and linguistics suggests to him that Ruth is a historical novelette, entertaining and instructive, composed not long after the reign of King David, during the time of Solomon or within the subsequent century. Professor Campbell demonstrates the storyteller’s skill with sensitive analysis of form, pacing, and wordplay. By delving into word origins and nuances he shows how convincingly the characters are developed. One instance: Naomi and Boaz use obsolescent language, emphasizing the generation gap between them and Ruth.
In addition, the illustrations help the reader understand unfamiliar elements of the story—the setting, the agricultural seasons and harvesting, the clothing of the times, the city gate where elders and interested villagers gather to make sure that all is done in a just and godly way.
I Chronicles 1–9
Authors: Knoppers Gary N. 
Published: October 2021

In his latest addition to the esteemed Anchor Bible Commentaries, scholar Gary Knoppers examines one of the most neglected books of the Old Testament and established its importance as a key to understanding the nation of Israel.
Who were the Israelites? Was Israel’s first king, Saul, a hero or a disaster? Was David a gifted and accomplished leader or a murderer and a cheat? Did Solomon preside over the most glorious epoch in Israelite history or did he lead the nation into a fateful decline?
In I Chronicles, the distinguished scholar Gary Knoppers addresses these questions through a thoughtful and exacting reading of one of the last books of the Hebrew Bible. He shows that Chronicles, which contains a variety of viewpoints on the major events and people, provides a distinct perspective on much of Israel’s past, especially the monarchy. He discusses how the chronicler’s introduction to the people of Israel redefines Israel itself; explains and defends the transition from Saul to David; and shows how the Davidic-Solomonic monarchy was not only a time of incomparable achievement and glory, but also the period during which the nations most important public institutions –the Davidic dynasty, the Jerusalem Temple, the priests, and the Levites?took formative shape.
I Chronicles, part of a two-volume set, is the first to employ systematically the Dead Sea Scrolls to reconstruct the biblical author’s text. Knoppers reveals how Chronicles is related to and creatively drawn from many earlier biblical books, and presents a fascinating look at its connections, in both compositional style and approach, to the historical writings of ancient Mesopotamia and classical Greece. Featuring a new translation and an extensive introduction that incorporates up-to-date research, this volume replaces the Anchor Bible I Chronicles commentary written by Jacob Myers in 1965.
Jeremiah 37-52
Authors: Lundbom Jack R. 
Published: October 2021

Stirring words of the most outspoken of the Hebrew prophets are reexamined in this concluding volume of the esteemed Anchor Bible Commentary on Jeremiah.
This final book of the three-volume Anchor Bible Commentary gives us translation and commentary on the concluding sixteen chapters of Jeremiah. Here, during Judah’s darkest days, when nationhood came to an end, Jeremiah with his people confronted the consequences of the nation’s sin, while at the same time reconstituting a remnant community with hopes to give Israel a future. Jeremiah preached that Israel’s God, Yahweh, was calling to account every nation on the Earth, even the nation chosen as his own. For the latter, Jeremiah was cast into a pit and left to die, only to be rescued by an Ethiopian eunuch. But the large collection of Foreign Nation Oracles in the book shows that other nations too were made to drink the cup of divine wrath, swollen as they were by wickedness, arrogant pride, and trust in their own gods. Yet the prophet who thundered Yahweh’s judgment was also the one who gave Israel’s remnant a hope for the future, expressed climactically in a new and eternal covenant for future days. Here too is the only report in the Bible of an accredited scribe writing up a scroll of oracles for public reading at the Temple.
This magisterial work of scholarship is sure to be essential to any biblical studies curriculum. Jeremiah 37-52 draws on the best biblical scholarship to further our understanding of this preeminent prophet and his message to the world.
II Corinthians
Authors: Furnish Victor Paul 
Published: October 2021

Nothing speaks more highly for a commentary than how valuable it is to pastors and scholars, students, and interested readers. By all accounts, Victor Paul Furnish’s commentary on II Corinthians has become the standard by which others are judged. It is praised as “a quite superb commentary . . . everything that a good commentary should be” (Expository Times), “by any standard . . . an excellent volume” (Interpretation), and “perhaps the definitive commentary on the letter in English” (Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society). In addition, Furnish has “accomplished a difficult task with remarkable skill and apparent ease” (Biblical Theology Bulletin), and has given us “one of [the Anchor Bible’s] finest studies” (Catholic Biblical Quarterly). In the internationally renowned tradition of the Anchor Bible series, this commentary is an excellent and indispensable tool for biblical study.
Scholars rarely posses both the gift of academic excellence and the ability to communicate their expertise in an extremely readable fashion; but Furnish succeeds admirably with the right balance of scholarship and practical application, offered in the most accessible prose. With a mastery of primary languages and sources, and a lucid discussion of the first-century context of Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians, the reader enters the worldview of the original recipients of this hard-hitting letter. In the end, Furnish successfully navigates the maze of difficulties faced by the commentator and, thankfully, helps the general audience understand what II Corinthians says and means.
Philippians
Authors: Reuman John 
Published: October 2021

In Philippians John Reumann offers both classical approaches and new methods of understanding this New Testament book. With fresh commentary on the social world and rhetorical criticism, and special focus on the contributions of the Philippian house churches to Paul’s work and early Christian mission, Reumann clarifies Paul’s attitudes toward and interactions with the Philippians.
Departing from traditional readings of Philippians in light of Acts, Reumann allows Paul to speak in his own right. His three letters from Ephesus shed new light on relationships, and we come to see how he approves some aspects of the dominant “culture of friendship” in Greco-Roman Philippi while disapproving others. He seeks to help the Philippians discern how to be citizens of the heavenly kingdom and also Caesar’s state, though there is an undercurrent of “Christ vs. Caesar.” Scholars, students, and general readers alike will find much of interest in John Reumann’s deeply researched and insightful new volume.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kompetensi Dasar Menangkap Makna Pemberitahuan (Announcement) Dengan Metode Contextual Teaching Learning Pada Mata Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Di Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan T.A 2019/2020
Authors: Sipayung Esimah 
Published: October 2021

Masalah yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini adalah masalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dikelas X SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan menggunakan metode Contextual Teaching Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris kompetensi dasar Menangkap Makna Pemberitahuan (Announcement). Hipotesis yang diajukan pada penelitian ini adalah “Dengan menggunakan metode Contextual Teaching Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kompetensi dasar Menangkap Makna Pemberitahuan (Announcement) di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan T.A 2019/2020”. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan, dengan jenis penelitian yaitu “Penelitian Tindakan Kelas”. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 32 siswa, sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Contextual Teaching Learning. Dan alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah daftar nilai siswa. Berdasarkan tes awal (pre test) yang dilakukan terhadap 32 siswa terdapat 24 orang (76,0%) siswa yang mendapatkan hasil belajar rendah (belum tuntas) dan belum mencapai KKM 75 dan sebanyak 8 orang siswa (25%) yang termasuk dalam kategori tuntas dan mencapai KKM 75. Kemudian pada siklus I terdapat 14 orang siswa (48,40%) yang termasuk pada kategori tuntas dan mencapai KKM 75 dan sebanyak 18 orang siswa (51,60%) termasuk dalam kategori rendah (belum tuntas) dan belum mencapai KKM 75. Pada siklus II terdapat 28 orang siswa (84,06%) termasuk dalam kategori tuntas dan mencapai KKM 75, sebanyak 4 orang siswa (15,94%) termasuk dalam kategori rendah (belum tuntas) dan belum mencapai KKM 75. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiaan mulai dari pre test, post tes siklus I dan post tes siklus II sudah terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode Contextual Teaching Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran Bahasa Inggris kompetensi dasar Menangkap Makna Pemberitahuan (Announcement) kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan T.A 2019/2020.
Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Karakter Di MIS Al-Hidayah Namorambe Kecamatan Namo Rambe Kabupaten Deliserdang
Authors: Nanda Miranda Usiono, Ravika Hadi, 
Published: October 2021

Perubahan kurikulum pendidikan merupakan agenda yang secara rutin berlangsung dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di negara berkembang. Sekarang ini mengedepankan perlunya membangun karakter bangsa. Hal ini didasarkan pada fakta dan persepsi masyarakat tentang menurunnya kualitas sikap dan moral anak-anak atau generasi muda. Salah satu Madrasah yang melakukan manejemen pendidikan karakter siswa adalah MIS Al-Hidayah Namo Rambe yang merupakan satu-satunya Madrasah yang ada di Desa Namo Rambe yang terletak diantara masyarakat yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah Non Muslim. Dan disinilah pendidikan karakter diterapkan yang disesuaikan dengan aturan yang telah tetapkan oleh pemerintah serta pendidikan karakter juga diterapkan pada setiap mata pelajaran di sekolah tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan menggambarkan secara sistematik dan akurat fakta dan karakteristik mengenai populasi atau mengenai bidang tertentu. Penelitian ini berusaha menggambarkan situasi atau kejadian. Sumber data peneliti menggunakan wawancara dalam pengumpulan datanya, maka sumber data disebut responden. Sedangkan jika peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, maka sumber datanya bisa berupa benda, gerak atau proses sesuatu. Apabila peneliti menggunakan Teknik dokumentasi, maka dokumen atau catatan yang menjadi sumber data.
Peran Orang tua dalam Membimbing Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Rumah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurhasanah Enung 
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran orang tua dalam membimbing anak usia sekolah dasar di rumah pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Desa Kareke Kecamatan Dompu Kabupaten Dompu. Penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data di lapangan mengunakan teknik observasi, wawancara,dan dokumentasi.Yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari kedua orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 tahun sebanyak 6 keluarga ,anak berjumlah 7 orang dan juga seorang guru yang bertempat tinggal di dusun Raba Desa Kareke Kecamatan Dompu Kabupaten Dompu.Penentuan subjek mengunakan purposive sampling, Analisis data digunakan secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Peran orang tua dalam membimbing anak usia sekolah dasar di rumah pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Desa Kareke Kecamatan Dompu Kabupaten Dompu adalah telah dilaksanakan walau kurang maksimal seperti di sekolah.Semua dikarenakan banyak dari orang tua anak yang sibuk dengan pekerjaanya dan juga kurangnya pemahaman orangtua terhadap materi pembelajaran anak.Tetapi orang tua tetap memiliki rasa peduli pada pendidikan anak. Rata-rata baik dari narasumber yang lulusan SMA atau pasca sarjana, melakukan bimbingan di malam hari dengan pembelajaran sesuai kemampuan orangtua.Orang tua biasa membimbing maupun memotivasi anak dengan cara berbeda-beda. Terkadang ada yang memberi iming-iming hadiah, memberikan pujian, nasehat maupun ada yang memberikan hukuman, agar anak mau belajar selama berada di rumah.
Survival of femur fractures in wild stoats (Mustela erminea)
Authors: King CM 
Published: October 2021

AbstractStoats (Mustela erminea) are active hunters and, therefore, one might predict that any broken bones or other injuries impeding active movement would incur a serious risk of starvation. Dead stoats (n = 560) were collected from trappers operating predator control lines in three conservation areas of New Zealand from 1972-1978. Femurs were cleaned and examined for healed injuries and deformities. Five femurs from four stoats (one with both femurs injured) showed traumatic distortions following healing of complete breaks incurred during life. A further case recorded during post-eradication monitoring in 2010 on Rangitoto, an offshore island, is added. These data provide evidence that wild stoats have a remarkable capacity to tolerate catastrophic femur fractures. They can survive long enough, despite the implied limitation to their energetic hunting style, to permit full healing even though the result is a gross distortion of the femoral shaft.
Frequency Reconfigurable Multiband MIMO Antenna Base on Gradient Arcs for IoT Devices
Authors: Tu D. T. T. , Sang N. V. 
Published: October 2021

A frequency reconfigurable multi-band MIMO antenna is presented in this study. The single antenna consists of only one PIN diode that can change antenna operating frequencies from different quad-band to another one. Their bands not only cover the popular NB-IoT bands such as 900MHz, 1.8GHz, 2.4GHz for Z-Wave, ZigBee, RFID, GSM communication but also contain 5G IoT bands which are 2.4GHz, 2.6 GHz and 5GHz for LTE-A, 802.11n, ac, and 5G below 10GHz. Basing on the complex structure of ring and new moon shape, the single antenna achieves a compact size of 30 mm x 30 mm x 1.6 mm which is about 76% reduction compared to a conventional ring antenna at 900MHz. Besides, a structure of gradient arcs is proposed to decrease mutual coupling among closed-spaced elements of MIMO antenna for the distance of 0.033l at the lower band from edge to edge. The proposed antennas are analyzed by CST software, VNA measurement, and IEEE 802.11 USB Adapter that the simulated, measured as well as experimental results are agreed well.