bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiencia de Proceso de llenado de Autoevaluación para un Programa Educativo de Tecnologías de Información mediante la metodología ágil SCRUM
Authors: Gress Roldan M. , Ahuatzi Reyes D.L. 
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se presenta una recopilación de las mejores prácticas aplicadas en la experiencia del llenado de autoevaluación en el Programa Educativo (PE) de T.S.U. en Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación, área Multimedia y Comercio Electrónico de la Universidad Tecnológica de Tlaxcala, donde se contó con la participación de todas las áreas que brindan servicios al PE y el Personal que lo conforma, aplicando la metodología SCRUM.
This paper presents a compilation about the best practices to apply in the self-assessment experience in Education Program (EP) of Higher Technical University in Information and Communication Technologies, Multimedia and ECommerce area at the Technological of Tlaxcala University, where it attended of every area that supply services at EP and the people that integrate it, applying SCRUM Methodology
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMICU STRES PADA SISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Anggrini Deswita 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT : STRESS TRIGGERING FACTORS IN STUDENTS DURING ONLINE LEARNING This study aimed to explore the problems experienced by students during online learning that cause stress. This research is focused on senior high school students, where they have a bigger responsibility, that is, they will soon enter university level. This research is a qualitative research involving 50 male (n = 7) and female (n = 43) student informants who attend high school (n = 40), and MA (n = 10) in Tanah Datar District. Informants are asked to fill in open and closed questions related to research topics through an online form (google form). The results of the study found that the triggers for academic stress in Tanah Datar was difficulty in doing assignments, not understanding learning materials, and unstable internet networks and insufficient internet quotas. The efforts made to overcome the existing obstacles are asking for help / asking teachers and friends, and trying to find solutions to any problems that arise. Keyword: Stress, Online Learning, High School Students. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami oleh siswa selama pembelajaran daring hingga menimbulkan stress. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas, dimana mereka memiliki tanggungjawab yang lebih besar yaitu mereka akan segera memasuki jenjang perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan melibatkan 50 informan siswa Laki-Laki (n=7) dan perempuan (n=43) yang bersekolah di SMA (n=40), dan MA (n=10) di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Informan diminta untuk mengisi pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup terkait topik penelitian melalui formulir daring (google form). Hasil penelitian menemukan faktor pemicu stres akademik di Kabupaten Tanah Datar ialah karena kesulitan dalam mengerjakan tugas, tidak memahami materi pembelajaran, jaringan internet yang tidak stabil dan kuota internet yang tidak mencukupi. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang ada ialah meminta bantuan / bertanya kepada guru dan teman, serta berusaha mencari solusi dari setiap masalah yang muncul. Kata kunci: Stres, Belajar Daring, Siswa SMA.
HUBUNGAN KEBUTUHAN AFILIASI DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA REMAJA
Authors: Maharani Fadhila 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP OF NEED OF AFFILIATION WITH PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS Prosocial behavior is an act that is given sincerely to help someone. This present study examines the relationship between affiliation needs and prosocial behavior in adolescents. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational design. Accidental sampling technique was used for sampling. The participants in this study were 100 adolescents aged 12-22 years in Pekanbaru, Riau. The scale of affiliation needs adapted from Minanti (2017) and prosocial behavior adapted from Anzala (2018) were used as data collection methods. The data analysis in this study used Pearson product moment correlation and was assisted by the SPSS 16.0 for windows program. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the need for affiliation and prosocial behavior in adolescents in Pekanbaru City. Thus, it can be concluded that the need for affiliation associated with prosocial behavior. Keywords: Need of Affiliation, Prosocial Behavior, Adolescents Perilaku prososial ialah tindakan yang diberikan secara tulus untuk membantu seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebutuhan afiliasi dengan perilaku prososial pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Teknik accidental sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 remaja berusia 12-22 tahun yang berada di Kota Pekanbaru, Riau. Skala kebutuhan afiliasi yang diadaptasi dari Minanti (2017) dan perilaku prososial yang diadaptasi dari Anzala (2018) digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi Pearson product moment dan dibantu oleh program SPSS 16.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kebutuhan afiliasi dan perilaku prososial pada remaja di Kota Pekanbaru. Dengan demikian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kebutuhan afiliasi berkaitan dengan perilaku prososial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kebutuhan afiliasi dan perilaku prososial pada remaja di Kota Pekanbaru. Dengan demikian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kebutuhan afiliasi berkaitan dengan perilaku prososial. Kata Kunci: Kebutuhan Afiliasi, Perilaku Prososial, Remaja
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN DISMENORE DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Dewi Dita Permata , Sandayanti Vira , Sani Nopi 
Published: September 2021

Students need learning concentration as an effort to focus their thoughts on the object being studied. The level of student concentration is influenced by internal and external factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety and dysmenorrhea on learning concentration in students. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was calculated by the Slovin formula and obtained a sample of 145 female students of the Faculty of General Medicine, Malahayati University class of 2017. Retrieval of data using a scale of anxiety level, dysmenorrhea scale and learning concentration scale. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman's. The results showed that there was a negatif significant relationship between the level of anxiety and dysminorrhea with learning concentration among female students of the general medical faculty of Malahayati University. From the results of the research, students are expected to minimize menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) by taking drugs and it is also hoped that they can control anxiety by planning what will be done so that learning concentration is not disturbed. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Concentration In Learning, Dysminorrhea. Mahasiswa membutuhkan konsentrasi belajar sebagai usaha memusatkan pikiran terhadap objek yang sedang dipelajari. Tinggi rendahnya konsentrasi mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dan dismenore terhadap konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dan didapatkan sampel dengan jumlah 145 mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Umum Universitas Malahayati angkatan 2017. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala tingkat kecemasan, skala dismenore dan skala konsentrasi belajar. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rank Spearman’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah negatif antara tingkat kecemasan dan disminore dengan konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran umum universitas malahayati. Dari hasil penelitian mahasiswa diharapkan dapat meminimalisir nyeri haid (dismenore) dengan cara mengonsumsi obat-obatan dan juga diharapkan dapat mengontrol kecemasan dengan cara membuat perencanaan terhadap hal yang akan dilakukan agar konsentrasi belajar tidak terganggu. Kata Kunci: Dismenore, Konsentrasi Dalam Belajar, Tingkat Kecemasan.
Association of Father's Smoking and Neonatal Respiratory Morbidities
Authors: Habib Rahat Bin , Kabir ARM Luthful , Roy Sunirmal , Khan Md Kamrul Ahsan , Rahman Muzibur , Nila Taslim Ara , Wahab Mohammad Abdul , Shaheen Md Mahbubur Rahman , Das Sujit 
Published: September 2021

First 28 days are the most vulnerable period for every neonate. Children usually suffered from respiratory illness. Therefore it is important to observe the prevalence of neonatal respiratory sickness. However, the disease profile among the neonates in rural areas is not exactly known. Many fathers in the rural area used smoke-producing tobacco. Therefore it is important to identify any relation of passive smoking with neonatal respiratory morbidities at the grass-root level.This study was conducted to estimate the frequency and to determine the pattern of respiratory illness of neonate and also to assess the impact of fathers smoking on the magnitude of acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) of newborns. This was a descriptive type of cross sectional study. It carried out on 62 neonates for 180 days, who attended the Tungipara UHC, Gopalganj in Bangladesh between January to June 2018. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, physical examination, relevant investigations, and data were collected by semi structured questionnaire for respiratory illness. In this observational study, out of 62 neonates, from 1st day to 28 days of age. Diseases of the respiratory system topped the list (32%). Upper respiratory tract illnesses (URTI) were 22.5% as against only 9.5% of lower respiratory tract illness (LRTI). Most (47%) newborns were 28 days aged and 2nd most common (17.5%) was 15 days. The cumulative frequency was 37 percent up to 15 days of age. In the case of the father's occupation, most (19%) were in the private service. About one third (29%) fathers were engaged in business, whereas 18% done small business among them. However, it is a village area their cultivator was only 05 fathers. Consequently parent's education more than half (51.5%, 59.5%) were up to class 8. Nearly one-fifth of the fathers studied more than 12 classes. One-tenth of the fathers had no history of schooling and it was 1.5% of mothers. Most (32%) came in the OPD due to RTI and other than the respiratory problem was 26%. Among them, 42% did not require any treatment. In the inferential statistics fathers, smoking was responsible for neonatal respiratory illness. (Fisher's exact test 21.87 df 4 P 001). The respiratory illness affected more by second hand smoking whose fathers smoked tobacco. There need more grass-root level, multicentric, control-based study to find out the real picture of neonate respiratory morbidity, and other illness.
Bangladesh Med J. 2020 May; 49(2) : 30-33
Sports Injury: Rehabilitation Updates
Authors: Emran Md Ali , Khandaker Md Nuruzzaman , Ahmed Syed Mozaffar , Islam Mohammad Tariqul , Khasru Moshiur Rahman , Salek AKM 
Published: September 2021

Sports injuries occur as a result of physical activities carried out either for general recreational purposes or with more professional goals in mind. Sports injury can be defined as a pathologic process that adjourns training or competition and leads the athlete to seek medical treatment. Athletes of all levels suffer from injuries and experience a variety of acute and overuse syndrome that may range from minor to carrier-ending. The ever changing pattern of sports relevant injury, as well as limited available resource for rehabilitation in many areas of Bangladesh, is a matter of concern. Few sports clubs have some facilities; most of the athletes is often left to fend for himself. Key determinants of a successful sports injury rehabilitation program include the application of modern rehabilitation protocol under pertinent supervision, judicious application of appropriate pharmaceutical agents and prompt surgical interventions when required. A Physiatrist would be the most logical choice to lead the rehabilitation team, holistic approach to injuries with conservative manner, proper guidance of physiotherapist and referring complicated injuries to the most appropriate specialist in a timely manner. Worldwide practiced rehabilitation protocols are sports injury based but this need to be developed according to the nature of injuries as well as available resources. The main focus are safe return to sports and minimizing re-injury on return to sport; this involves application of rehabilitation intervention in acute and chronic phases of injury. A key factor in all sports injury rehabilitation protocols is injury prevention; this involves data maintenance by teams or trainers, which is still not yet developed completely in Bangladesh. This review is an endeavor to elucidate some issues that are important and routinely practiced world-wide, with the aim to improve sports injury rehabilitation protocol for the developing world.
Bangladesh Med J. 2020 May; 49(2) : 34-40
Why is There Lalangue Rather than Nothing? Love of Lugha and Lalangue
Authors: Bou Ali Nadia 
Published: September 2021

The chapter argues that the work on lugha in the late nineteenth-century was driven by the need to hold laghuw at bay. Lugha in its etymology carries the meaning of laghuw: incoherent speech, babble and error.6 In Bustānī’s nineteenth-century Arabic dictionary, it also has the meaning of annulment, erasure and deletion. To be in a state of laghuw is ‘to drink endlessly without being able to quench thirst’.7 In other words, lugha oscillates between pleasure and beyond pleasure, an identifiable object of desire that it constantly addresses and makes present through speech. This would mean that lalangue would represent an adequate translation of lugha – not language as a medium for communication, but the language of the unconscious, in which there is no simple transformation of words into images (or signifier into signified). The chapter analyzes Shidyaq’s linguisteriks through a Lacanian understanding of signification which departs from both socio-linguistics and structural linguistics. Lacan’s account of language as a divisive force implies that there is something that demands to be realised in speech, which appears as intentional, of course, but has a strange temporality and does not have the form of propositional statements. The chapter argues that Bustani’s encyclopedic work and Shidyaq’s literary puns are connected by a prolepsis that characterizes modernity and collapses the distance between science and literature.
A Liberal Psycho-theology
Authors: Bou Ali Nadia 
Published: September 2021

The chapter discusses Butrus al-Bustani’s Nafır Surriya (The Clarion of Syria) pamphlets and his translation of DeFoe’s Robinson Crusoe. Throughout these pamphlets, and using Crusoe’s story as an allegory for civil society in a post-war temporality, Bustani formulated a form of liberal nationalism in defence of the ‘true religion’ (diyana haqiqiya), Protestant in spirit and corresponding with a political economic logic that ties it to the history of capitalism. This wedding of religion and political economy is most strikingly evident in the way the concepts of guilt and debt were used to separate out a universalistic conception of religion from sectarian political identities. The political theology that underlies Bustani’s liberal logic, and which is the focus of the analysis throughout this chapter, raises the question of the nature of the rule of law in relation to violence; in other words, it exposes the fine line between law-making violence and law-preserving violence. Furthermore, Bustani’s worldview provides us with an understanding of the kinds of symbolic investiture that iterate the performative nature of rites of initiation into community in fin de siècle Beirut, ones that restrict the potentialities of politics from within a ‘psycho-theological’ framework.
The Press and the Labour Movement
Authors: Dowling Thomas , Bingham Adrian 
Published: September 2021

This chapter explores the dynamic relationship between the labour movement and the press. It argues that recognition of the need to negotiate or counter the growing pre-eminence of the press and other forms of mass-communications media compelled some of the twentieth-century labour movement’s most original intellectual and strategic advances. Equally, at other moments, a tendency on the part of beleaguered labour leaders to overestimate the hegemonic reach of the ‘right-wing’ or ‘capitalist’ press served to mask shortcomings and lacunae in the movement’s own ideological and strategic perspectives. Rather than approaching the relationship between labour and the press as one of essential conflict and antagonism, the chapter seeks to understand them as two aspects of the same ongoing historical process.
The Provincial Press
Authors: Matthews Rachel 
Published: September 2021

This chapter explores the impact of the dominance of the corporate-owned local newspaper in the United Kingdom during the ‘long’ twentieth century (around 1880 to 2008). It draws on newspaper business records relating to the Western Mail and Echo and the Norfolk News Company to demonstrate the process by which profitability displaced notions of public service in conglomerate newspaper enterprises and the consequences of this for editorial structures and output. In doing so, it argues that it is this structure which presaged the financial predicament experienced by the post-digital, post-banking crisis, and now post-Covid, local newspaper business, and suggests that hope for the future of this media form can be found outside of this dominant pattern of ownership
Policing the City: Haptic Visuality in Grupo 7
Authors: López Lerma Mónica 
Published: September 2021

Chapter six turns to Marcelo Piñeyro’s El Método (2005) to examine a perceived tension in contemporary societies between the depoliticization of the public sphere and the opposite call for its repoliticization. The film productively presents this tension in two ways: first, by inviting viewers to participate in depoliticizing structures of power, and then by inviting them to question their role and responsibility in those structures. On the one hand, the film uses the cinematic split-screen technique to grant viewers a godlike perspective and ability to watch different actions and events synchronically, as if through a surveillance camera. Job candidates are scrutinized from the point of view of a multinational corporation during massive anti-corporate globalization protests in Madrid, which the mass media presents in dismissive terms. On the other hand, the film’s subtle use of sound effectively disrupts the complicity of the viewer in these structures and provides possibilities for political subjectivation. Drawing on the work of Michel Chion and Mdalen Dolar, the chapter shows how the “acousmatic sound” of protest irrupts into the viewer’s given space of the visible and provides avenues for what might be called a “sonic emancipation.”
Intermediality and the Origins of Cinema
Authors: Wiseman Boris 
Published: September 2021

This chapter explores intermediality in early moving images. It traces manifestations of the cinematic prior to the invention of the cinematograph. It argues that, from Carlo Ponti's Megaletoscopio (1862), inspired by Daguerre’s dioramas, to stroboscopic projections and the early animations of Émile Reynaud, cinema came about in-between technologies, in-between different viewing experiences and viewing spaces, and in-between media.
Performance, Moving Image, Installation: The Making of Body of War and Faith
Authors: Rocamora Isabel 
Published: September 2021

In this chapter, moving image artist Isabel Rocamora reflects on the thematic, aesthetic and philosophical concerns that drive her intermedial art practice. The essay traces the ways in which core elements of her performance work – gesture, place, temporality and presence – in turn inform and are transformed by her film and video installations. A discussion of the ethical dilemmas that motivate Body of War (2010) and Faith (2015) – namely, military violence and ethnic segregation – opens up problems of identity and alterity as well as questions of form, structure and register. To address these, Rocamora places the illuminating philosophies of Martin Heidegger and Emmanuel Levinas into dialogue with her own directorial approach to casting, location, performance, cinematography, sound design and exhibition architecture. The aim of her moving images, she explains, is to draw out the personal from the collective in mise en scènes that dislodge performative action to expose ontological presence. The creative means, the essay concludes, emerge from the productive strife between the media.
‘An intensive study of – feet!’ in two films by Lois Weber: Shoes and The Blot
Authors: Hutchinson Pamela 
Published: September 2021

In Shoes (1916), Lois Weber re-examines the relationship between shoes and social mobility. Far from guiding the working-class protagonist’s progress, a pair of worn boots trap her into a moral compromise, which destroys her hope of future advancement, either romantically or socially. Weber’s investigation into wage inequality, the rights of women and the influence of consumer culture via footwear continues in The Blot (1921), which revisits the same plot in a lower middle-class milieu and expands on the theme. Here, shoes are again a danger to women, but also an indicator of genteel distress and a cheap, impractical commodity, good only for profiteering rather than practicality.
From the Darkness into the Light: Narratives of Conversion in Jihadi Videos
Authors: Günther Christoph 
Published: September 2021

This chapter examines a specific format used by Jihadi-Salafi groups to offer an epistemic and ontological framework that helps people setting their individual biography in relation to this social collective. I trace the (re-)creation of two autobiographical narratives of religious conversion as they are presented in two videos authored by al-Muhajirūn and the Islamic State between 2016 and 2017. The epistemological interest of this chapter is to reconstruct the appropriation of key concepts from Islamic intellectual history and the teleological strategies employed in the audiovisual processing of these personal narrations. I will show the ways in which the videos’ authors use audiovisual means to construct and enhance the authenticity and plausibility of these individuals’ personal stories and their spiritual experiences.