bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting primary care practitioners’ alcohol-related discussions with older adults: a qualitative study
Authors: Bareham Bethany Kate , Stewart Jemma , Kaner Eileen , Hanratty Barbara 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundRisk of harm from drinking is heightened in later life, owing to age-related sensitivities to alcohol. Primary care services have a key role in supporting older people (aged ≥50 years) to make healthier decisions about alcohol.AimTo examine primary care practitioners’ perceptions of factors that promote and challenge their work to support older people in alcohol risk-reduction.Design and settingQualitative study consisting of semi-structured interviews and focus groups with primary care practitioners in Northern England.MethodThirty-five practitioners (GPs, practice/district nurses, pharmacists, dentists, social care practitioners, and domiciliary carers) participated in eight interviews and five focus groups. Data were analysed thematically, applying principles of constant comparison.ResultsPractitioners highlighted particular sensitivities to discussing alcohol among older people, and reservations about older people’s resistance to making changes in old age; given that drinking practices could be established, and promote socialisation and emotional wellbeing in later life. Age-related health issues increased older people’s contact with practitioners, but management of older people’s long-term conditions was prioritised over discussion of alcohol. Dedicated time to address alcohol in routine consultations with older people and training in alcohol intervention facilitated practitioners, particularly pharmacists and practice nurses.ConclusionThere are clear opportunities to support older people in primary care to make healthier decisions about alcohol. Dedicated time to address alcohol, training in identification of alcohol-related risks (particularly those associated with old age), and tailored interventions for older people, feasible to implement in practice settings, would help primary care practitioners to address older people’s alcohol use.
PERGUMULAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT PADA MASYARAKAT OSING BANYUWANGI (SEBUAH KAJIAN ETNOGRAFI HUKUM ISLAM)
Authors: Nurcahyono Moh. Lutfi , Yulianto Rohmad Adi 
Published: May 2021

Islamic and customary law in Indonesia are two entities whose dialectics are taken into consideration in resolving legal issues. The dialectic of both is interesting to study when responding to the changes that occur. Identity is certainly something that is maintained in the midst of this change. It is hoped that the harmonization of the two will always be realized so that the two legal systems are complementary. Islamic law accepts the effectiveness of customary law in its legislative process, while adat accepts Islamic law as the culmination point of indigenous law. This paper tries to understand the dialectic of Islamic law with Osing customs, especially the traditions of the Osing tribe with an ethnographic approach and using a non-conflictual approach theory. The struggle for Islamic and customary law that runs in harmony can be found among the Muslim community of the Osing Banyuwangi tribe. So that the dialectic process and results both deserve to be assessed as the uniqueness of Islam in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Hukum Islam dan adat di Indonesia merupakan dua entitas yang dialektikanya dijadikan pertimbangan dalam menyelesaikan persoalan hukum. Dialektika keduanya menarik untuk dikaji ketika merespon perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi. Identitas tentu menjadi hal yang dipertahankan di tengah perubahan itu. Harmonisasi keduanya tentu diharapkan akan selalu terealisasi sehingga kedua sistem hukum ini saling melengkapi. Hukum Islam menerima keefektifan hukum adat dalam proses legislatifnya, sementara adat menerima hukum Islam sebagai titik kulminasi dari hukum pribumi. Tulisan ini mencoba memahami dialektika hukum Islam dengan adat Osing khususnya tradisi-tradisi suku Osing dengan pendekatan etnografi dan menggunakan teori non-konfliktual approach. Pergumulan hukum Islam dan adat yang berjalan dengan harmonis ini dapat dijumpai di kalangan masyarakat muslim suku Osing Banyuwangi. Sehingga proses dan hasil dialektika keduanya patut untuk dinilai sebagai kekhasan Islam di Indonesia.
EVALUASI KUALITATIF PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK CEFTRIAXONE PADA PASIEN DEMAM TYFOID ANAK RUANGAN RAWAT INAP RSUD DELI SERDANG
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Suyudi , Wulandari Suci , Anjar Pangestuti Titi 
Published: May 2021

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by the salmonella thypi bacteria which attacks the small intestine with fever for 1 week or more accompanied by disturbances in the digestive tract. This disease is endemic and is a community disease that is transmitted through food and drink contaminated with bacteria. Typhoid fever can be treated using antibiotics, giving antibiotics especially in children and infants must consider the side effects on body systems and organ function that are still not perfect. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of ceftriaxone antibiotics based on the right indication, the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right time of administration and the right way of giving antibiotics in the inpatient installation of the Deli Serdang Regional General Hospital in 2019.
This study used retrospective data and was analyzed descriptively by purposive sampling method. Data used by pediatric patients (2-12 years). Data according to the inclusion characteristics of 43 cases were evaluated for their quality based on the right indication, the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right time of administration and the right way of administration.
The results of this study indicate that the percentage of the quality of antibiotic use includes 43 (100%) right indications, 43 (100%) right patients, 43 (100%) right drugs, 30 (73%) right doses, 42 right time of administration ( 97.67%) and the right way of giving was 43 (100%).
EFEK KATEKIN DAUN GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB) TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHID SERUM DAN EKSPRESI GEN SIRTUIN 1 PADA HIPOKAMPUS MENCIT BETINA MODEL PENUAAN
Authors: Situmorang Novrina , . Zulham , Feryawati Lita 
Published: May 2021

Aging is a physiological process characterized by progressive loss of physiological integrity that leads to impaired function and increased susceptibility to death. Oxidative stress is one of the factors that cause aging due to an imbalance between the amount of oxidants and antioxidants. In oxidative stress condition, malondialdehyde levels increase. D-galactose can induce aging in various organ systems. D-galactose induces oxidative stress in various organs through increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and advanced glycation endproducts. In oxidative stress condition, sirtuin1 (Sirt1) produces ribose O-acetyl-ADP which, later, is reduced into ribose ADP. Both of them have a protective effect against oxidative stress. Consumption of antioxidants may prevent aging. Gambir contains health-promoting ingredients such as catechins. This study aims to determine the effect of gambier leaves catechin extract on serum malondialdehyde levels and the expression of sirtuin 1 gene in female mice aging model induced by d-galactose. This is an in vivo experiment with post test-only control group study. The samples were 28 female mice which were divided into 4 groups namely P0, P1, P2, and P3. Each group was injected 150 mg/kgBW d-galactose intraperitoneally. P1, P2, and P3 were treated orally with 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW gambir leaves catechin extract, respectively. Statistical test use descriftive analisys. There were significant differences in serum MDA levels in all groups (p=0.002) and there were significant differences between the P0 and P2 groups (p=0.010) and between the P0 and P3 groups (p=0.010). Sirtuin1 gene relative expressions decresead in P1 (0,49), P2 (0,74), and P3 (0,43) as compared to P0 (1.00). Conclusion. Gambir leaves catechin extract reduces serum malondialdehyde levels in aging mouse models induced by d-galactose with an optimal dose of 200mg/kgBW. and cannot reduce the relative expression of Sirt1
KERAGAMAN MAKAN MINIMUM SEBAGAI FAKTOR DOMINAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Thobias Irmawati Apriany , Djokosujono Kusharisupeni 
Published: May 2021

Background: Stunting in children is one of the things that most significantly hinders human development, which globally affects around 162 million children under 5 years (WHO, 2017). Kupang Regency is one of the contributors to the stunting rate with a prevalence of 46.2% in 2013 and increasing in 2019 to 50.3% (SSGBI, 2019).
Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors most associated with the incidence of stunting in children 6 -23 months in Kupang Regency.
Methods: This study used secondary data from the results of the 2019 YASATU NGO survey with the simple random sampling method, with a sample of 166 children aged 6-23 months. The variables analyzed consisted of the dependent variable stunting, the independent variables: maternal age and education, age and sex of the child, breastfeeding status, minimum dietary diversity, minimum meal frequency, and minimum acceptable diet.
Results: The bivariate analysis showed that there hadn’t a relationship between maternal age, maternal education, child age, child sex, breasfeeding status on the incidence of stunting. Meanwhile, there was a significant relationship between minimum dietary diversity (MDD), minimum meal frequency (MMF), minimum acceptable diet (MAD) on the incidence of stunting. The final result of multivariate analysis showed that minimum dietary diversity had the greatest Odds Ratio (OR=12,341; CI 95%=3,118-48,841). It was controlled by breastfeeding status, minimum meal frequency and minimum accpetable diet.
Conclusion: Minimum dietary diversity is a dominant factor of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Kupang Regency. Children who did not meet MDD have 12,3 times higher risk of stunting than those who meet MDD.
Pojęcie rodziny w twórczym procesie dziecięcej interpretacji świata
Authors: Bonar Jolanta 
Published: May 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań zrealizowanych zgodnie z założeniami konstruktywizmu i przeprowadzonych w roku szkolnym 2018/2019 w wybranych szkołach podstawowych. Celem badań było zdiagnozowanie sposobów rozumienia abstrakcyjnego pojęcia rodzina w grupie dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym, w środowisku wielkomiejskim (Łódź). Przyjęto tezę, iż skutecznym sposobem wydobywania znaczeń nadawanych przez dzieci jest wyzwalanie ich aktywności twórczej. Wykorzystano typowe dla psychodydaktyki twórczości techniki: asocjogramy, pytania i tworzenie analogii. Opracowaniu poddano materiał badawczy uzyskany w toku obserwacji oraz analizy wytworów twórczych dzieci. Wykorzystana strategia pozwoliła na zrekonstruowanie dziecięcego procesu rozumienia pojęcia rodzina oraz na ukazanie możliwości tkwiących w psychodydaktyce twórczości, pozwalających na uruchomienie dziecięcego interpretowania świata, wydobywanie osobistych, oryginalnych jego reprezentacji.
KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK KULIT PISANG RAJA TERFERMENTASI DENGAN Rhizopus oligosporus DALAM RANSUM AYAM BROILER
Authors: Wenda Nabenus , Wolayan F.R , Untu I.M. , Liwe H. 
Published: May 2021

DIGESTIBILITY OF DRY MATTER AND ORGANIC MATTER OF RAJA BANANA PEELS WITH Rhizopus oligosporus FERMENTED IN BROILER RATION. This study aims to determine the digestibility of dry matter and organic material rations using the peels of banana Raja fermented with Rhizopus oligosporus in broiler chickens. This research was conducted using 20 broilers of Arbor Acres CP. 707 Strain aged 5 weeks, with an average body weight of ± 1067 grams. The design used was: Student t-test consisting of 2 treatments, each treatment consisted of 10 broilers as a test. The rations used in this study were: Raja Banana peels flour without fermentation and fermented products with Rhizopus oligosporus mold. The t-student test results showed that the digestibility of dry banana skin powder of fermented Raja banana product was significantly different (P<0.01) compared to unripe fermented Raja banana flour which was 62.32% to 71.66% as well as the digestibility of organic matter ie from 66.74% to 73.01%. Based on the results and discussion it can be concluded that the use of raja banana skin peel flour 15% fermented product in the ration gives betterresults to the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter compared to without fermentation. Keywords: Raja Banana Peels, Fermentation, Rhizopus oligosporus, Broiler Chicken.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN DALAM GEL LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) TERHADAP KUALITAS TELUR AYAM RAS
Authors: Lamarang Asrul , Yelnetty A. , Karisoh L.Ch.M , Lontaan N.N 
Published: May 2021

THE EFFECT OF IMMERSION IN GEL OF ALOE VERA ON THE QUALITY OF CHICKEN EGGS DURING STORAGE. The study was conducted to determine the duration effect of immersion of chicken eggs in aloe vera extract (Aloe Vera) on the quality of broiler eggs during storage. The material used in this study was freshly bred eggs at first day at weight of 55 - 60 grams. Aloe vera was obtained from the center of the ornamental plant of Bahu Village. The tools used in the study were including knives, scales, blenders, containers, diameter caliper, egg candlling, petri dishes. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) method with factorial pattern of a 5 x 5 with 3 replications. Factor A was the immersion time and factor B was the storage time. The observed variables were egg weight, egg white index, egg yolk index, and haugh unit. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of this study indicated that there was no significant difference (P> 0.05) on Egg Weight, however, there were significant differences (P< 0.05) on the egg white Index, Egg Yolk Index and Haugh Unit. Soaking eggs in aloe vera gel could extend the storage time up to 30 days.Keywords: Eggs, Aloe vera, Storage, Physical Quality
EVALUASI NILAI BIOLOGIS PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG DAN RUMPUT CAMPURAN TERHADAP KINERJA PRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO)
Authors: Tulung Yohannis L.R. , Pendong A.F. , Tulung B. 
Published: May 2021

EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF COMPLETE FEED BASED ON CORN COB AND MIXED GRASS ON PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF ONGOLE. This study was aimed to obtain the feed formula, which is effective on the productivity of beef cattle (PO). This study consisted of two experimental stages, namely: 1). In vitro experiment, and 2). Biological (in vivo) experiment. t-test two sample assuming unequal variance was used as the statistical analysis on both experiments. The treatments of this research consisted of RA feed = 50% concentrate + 50% corn forage and RB feed = 50% concentrate + 50% mixed grass, and it was repeated 10 times. In vitro test was used to measure dry matter and organic matter digestibility and NH3 concentration (NH3). The biological experiment (in vivo) was used 20 PO cattles, 12-18 months of ages, with 120 - 180 kg of body weight to measure feed intake, nutrients digestibility DMD, OMD, Protein and energy digestibility, live weight gain (LWG) and feed conversion (FCR). The results showed DMD and OMD in vitro of RA were 67.88% dan 66.06%, respectively, lower than the DMD and OMD obtained in RB, i.e 71.15% dan 69.08%, respectively. Meanwhile, NH3 of RA was higher than RB, i.e: 3.20 vs 2.50 mM/L. The biological experiment showed the DMD, OMD, CPD, and DE (in vivo) of RA were 77.05%, 78.64%, 82.13%, and 83.48%, respectively, while the results obtained at RB were higher, i.e. 80.15%, 83.44%, 85.55%, and 87.46%, respectively. On the liveweight gain (LWG) of PO cattle, the RA ration produces 0.60 kg per head per day, lower than RB which produces 0.65 kg per head per day. The FCR of both ration was 0.11. It is concluded, complete feed based on forage corn and mixed grass can be used as standard feed for fattening of local beef cattle because it is able to give high nutrient digestibility and good feed conversion value Keywords: Complete feed, in vitro and in vivo digestibility, liveweight gain, feed conversion
PERAN PENYULUH TERHADAP ADOPSI INOVASI PETERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT
Authors: Mangundap Viane , Rintjap A K , Sajow A A , Tumewu J 
Published: May 2021

THE ROLE OF EXTENSION TO THE ADOPTION OF FARMERS INNOVATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WEST TOMOHON DISTRICT TOMOHON CITY. Study was conducted on December 2019 to evaluate the role extension in the adoption of smallholder innovation in development of native chicken at West Tomohon District. This research was a survey using questionnaires. Samples were determind by purposive sampling method involving 30 smallholder of local native chicken. Chi square method was used to analyze the data. The role of extension was meansured by ordinal scale for questions given to breeders and the adoption of innovation was measured by ordinal scale of the level of knowledge, attitudes and skills of native chicken farmers. Knowledge was divided into several categories, namely high, medium and low knowledge, the attitude of the category accepts innovation, it is enough to accept innovation and reject innovation, the skill of the category was skilled, sufficiently skilled and unskilled. The results of the study used Chi-Square analysis showed that the role of extension workers had a significant relationship with the attitudes of native chicken farmers while on the other hand the role of extension workers did not not have a significant relationship with the knowledge and skills of native chicken farmers.
PEMANFAATAN BONGGOL PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L.) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM BROILER
Authors: Kupai Kidejus , Mandey J S , Kowel Y H.S , Regar M N 
Published: May 2021

UTILIZATION OF BANANA CORM (Musa paradisiaca L.) IN DIET ON BROILER CHICKENS PERFORMANCE. The research on the utilization of banana (Musa paradisiacaL.) corm in broiler diet aimed to determine its effect on the performance of broilers, namely the feed intake, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. The birds used were 100 unsexed days old chicks. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The composition of the treatment as follows: R0 = 55% corn + 0% banana corm meal (BCM), R1 = 50% corn + 5% BCM, R2 = 45% corn + 10% BCM, R3 = 40% corn + 15% BCM. The result showed that the treatment had a significantly different effect on feedintake, body weight, and feed conversion ratio. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that banana corm can be used up to 10% in broiler chicken diet.
KAJIAN PEMOTONGAN BABIRUSA (Babyrousa babirussa celebensis DENIGER) SEBAGAI SATWA ENDEMIK SULAWESI UTARA PADA BEBERAPA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Kiroh H.J , Ratulangi F.S. , Rimbing S.C. , Wahyuni I. 
Published: May 2021

STUDY ON SLAUGHTER ACTIVITY OF BABIRUSA (Babyrousa babirussa celebensis DENIGER) AS THE ENDEMIC FAUNA IN NORTH SULAWESI AT THE SEVERAL TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN MINAHASA REGENCY. Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis D.) is categorized as a valuable germinal plasma and included into protected fauna since sixty years along a go. Therefore, this animal was noted into endangered animals. However, the hunting activities of the local community are occurring in the remote area of Minahasa as indicated by availability of meat trading of this animal. The objective of this study was to evaluate the slaughter activities dealing with meat trading of this endemic fauna on several traditional markets in Minahasa regency. Study was conducted by survey method focusing on hunters, traders and consumers buying meat of this animal on several traditional markets in Minahasa regency. Results showed that meat of Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis D.) were still traded and found on several traditional markets in Minahasa regency indicated by hunter existences of 0 to 25 percents, meat sellers of 8.33 to 50 percents, and fixed meat consumers of 58.33 to 100 percents of this animal. These cases were spreading on the traditional markets around districts of Tondano, Remboken, Kawangkoan, Langowan and Tanawangko. As the conclusion that slaughters and trading activities of the protected Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis D.) were existing recently in the remote areas of Minahasa Regency.Key words: Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis D.), endemic, traditional market.
Analisis Biplot pada Pemetaan Karakteristik Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Londong Padang Desryanti , Rindengan Altien J. , Kekenusa John S. 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak Penelitian dilakukan untuk: 1) Menerapkan metode analisis biplot untuk mengklasifikasikan kabupaten/kota yang memiliki kemiripan karakteristik kemiskinan dengan kabupaten/kota yang lainnya. 2) Mengetahui nilai variabel pada suatu objek dan korelasi antar variabel serta keragaman karakteristik kemiskinan pada setiap kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder tahun 2017 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis biplot. Analisis Biplot didasarkan pada Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). Dengan menggunakan analisis biplot menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Minahasa, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sitaro, Kota Tomohon dan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur, Kota Kotamobagu memiliki kemiripan karakteristik.
Penerapan Model Vector Autoregressive (VAR) untuk Memprediksi Harga Cengkeh, Kopra dan Pala di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Tunang Yulin , Manurung Tohap , Nainggolan Nelson 
Published: May 2021

YULIN TUNANG. Application of Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Model to Predict Prices of Clove, Copra and Nutmeg Commodities in North Sulawesi. Under the guidance of NELSON NAINGGOLAN as main supervisor and TOHAP MANURUNG as a co-supervisor.The purpose of this study is to determine the vector autoregressive (VAR) model of the prices of clove, copra and nutmeg commodities in North Sulawesi. The data used are data on monthly prices of cloves, copra and nutmeg for the period of January 2015 to March 2019. Parameter estimation results for clove prices are estimated parameter values of 0,174; 0,260; 0,151 while for the copra price, the estimated value of the parameter is 0,060; 0,004; 0,002; and for nutmeg prices the parameter value of 0,215 is obtained; 0,105; 0,625. Prediction results for April, May and June 2019, namely in April 2019 the price of cloves was Rp90.882, the price of copra was Rp4.461, and the price of nutmeg was Rp70.316. The prediction results in May 2019 of clove prices amounted to Rp90.231, copra prices amounted to Rp4.411, and nutmeg prices were Rp70.021. Predicted results in June 2019 of clove prices amounted to Rp89.392, copra prices of Rp4.356, and nutmeg prices of Rp69.532. Keywords: Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model, clove, copra, nutmeg.