bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anthropometric Parameters of Newborn Infants
Authors: Das Jagadish C 
Published: December 2021

Bangladesh is a densely populated developing country. Majority of the population live here in the rural community. Illiteracy, poverty and malnutrition are widely prevalent here. Health service facilities even for the neonate are not satisfactory. Anthropometric parameters at birth are considered to be of great value. Incidence of low birth weight is high in our area. Though study on anthropometric parameters on neonate in our country had been undertaken in the past, attempt on various anthropometric parameters at a time are not much. Here, an attempt has been taken to study maximum anthropometric parameters on neonates at a time so that an idea can get on these parameters. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study on 560 newborn infants over a period of one year six months. In this work, mean gestational age of neonate was 37.9±10 week. Mean birth weight was 2507 580 gm but mean birth weight of term neonates were 2770 gm. Approximately 47% babies were low-birth weight. Though observed mean birth length was 48.1 = 3.1cm, the average length for term babies was 49.4±1.8 cm. Values of observed mean mid-arm circumference, head circumference, chest circumference, abdominal girth and calf circumference were 9±1.3 cm, 32.8±2.0 cm, 30.2±2.9 cm, 27.7±2.6 cm and 10.11.2 cm respectively. All anthropometric parameters were marginally more in male than in female babies.
JCMCTA 2012 ; 23 (2): 38-41
Unusual and Late Recurrence in Ovarian Adult Granulosa Cell Tumour: A Case Report
Authors: Noor Serajun , Ahmed Jashim Uddin , Chowdhury Shahanara , Rahman Zillur 
Published: December 2021

Granulosa cell tumour of ovary are rare hormonally active neoplasm characterized by indolent course, local spread with a preponderance for extremely late recurrence and high survival rate. We report a 60 year old lady presented in 2009 with aggressive looking growth in vulva 16 years after her total abdominal hysterectomy with Bilateral salphingo-ophorectomy with infracolic omentectomy for suspected stage granulosa cell tumour of ovary , confirmed by histopathology. She remained disease free for 13 years and in 2005 underwent resection of retroperitoneal mass with multiple peritoneal implant, confirmed to be a granulosa cell tumour after biopsy. Despite six course adjuvent combination therapy with complete response she presented after 4 years in 2009 with a second recurrence in vulva. She had tumour reductive surgery followed by chemotherapy and hormonal therapy but the disease was progressive. In conclusion late recurrence and repeat recurrence is a hallmark for granulosa cell tumour of ovary, so we emphasis the need for long term follow up and consider the possibility of recurrence when presented with acute abdomen after initial surgery for granulose cell tumour. But there is no standard management protocol and we review this patients treatment in the context of current literature.
JCMCTA 2012 ; 23 (2): 42-46
Intravesical Foreign Body: A Case Report
Authors: Ul Haque Mohammed Monowar , Md Nizamuddin - 
Published: December 2021

Foreign body in the urinary bladder is not very common. It may occur by self insertion or migration from neighboring organs. It represents a urologic challenge which requires prompt management and should be treated as emergencies. Most of the foreign bodies in the urinary bladder can be successfully removed endoscopically. Sometimes open surgical procedure may require in removing the foreign body. Removal of foreign body from urinary bladder may be quite challenging requiring imaginations & high level surgical skills. Here we reported a case of 29 years old mentally retarded man with an intravesical foreign body. We successfully removed the foreign body by endoscopic procedure under general anesthesia. In post operative follow up there was no voiding problem & patient was advised for psychiatric consultation.
JCMCTA 2012 ; 23 (2): 47-49
Uterine Perforation With Bowel Infarction In a Case of Unsafe Abortion
Authors: Ferdous Afroza , Chowdhury Shahanara , Akter Rawshan 
Published: December 2021

Every year worldwide about 42 million women with unintended pregnancies choose abortion, and nearly half of these procedures, 19 million, are unsafe. Some 70,000 women die of unsafe abortion annually, making it one of the leading causes of maternal mortality (13%). Of the women who survive unsafe abortion, 5 million will suffer longterm health complications. Unsafe abortion is thus a pressing issue. Both of the primary methods for preventing unsafe abortionless restrictive abortion laws and greater contraceptive useface social, religious, and political obstacles, particularly in developing countries, where most unsafe abortions (97%) occur. Even where these obstacles are overcome, women and health care providers need to be educated about contraception and the availability of legal and safe abortion, and women need better access to safe abortion and post abortion services. Otherwise, desperate women, facing the financial burdens and social stigma of unintended pregnancy and believing they have no other option, will continue to risk their lives by undergoing unsafe abortions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every 8 minutes a woman in a developing nation die of complications arising from an unsafe abortion. The fifth United Nations Millennium Development Goal recommends a 75% reduction in maternal mortality by 2015. WHO deems unsafe abortion one of the easiest preventable causes of maternal mortality and a staggering public health issue. We report a case of a 21 years female who presented with uterine perforation with small intestinal prolapse through uterine perforation that required repair of uterine perforation with resection anstomosis of small gut after a unsafe abortion of a 16 weeks pregnancy.
JCMCTA 2012 ; 23 (2): 50-52
Comparison Between Preoperative Image Guided Biopsy and Open Biopsy in Clinically Labeled “Unresectable Carcinoma Pancreas”
Authors: Al Farooq Md Abdullah , Bhuiyan Md Akbar Husain , Tajreen Tania , Ali Mohammad 
Published: December 2021

Although clinical findings along with modern laboratory investigations and imaging can help to diagnose pancreatic cancer and label them respectable or unrespectable, tissue diagnosis is essential to confirm the diagnosis and proper management. This retrospective review was done form July 2004 to June 2006 in BIRDEM hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, in patient with clinically labeled 'unresectable carcinoma pancreas' to evaluate the preoperative and postoperative biopsy pattern with their histopathological diagnosis. Forty (40) patients were clinically labeled as ‘unresectable carcinoma pancreas'. Preoperative image guided biopsy was taken in 25 patients. Methods of preoperative tissue diagnosis with their histopathology reports were noted. In forty (40) patients it was planned to take open biopsy along with other palliative surgical procedures. In 38 patients tumours found unresectable and biopsy were taken from the lesion, involved organ or lymph node. In 2 patients curative resection were done and whole specimens were sent for histopathology. Histopathology report of post surgical specimen was compared with preoperative histopathology report. Preoperative biopsies were done by ERCP in 12 patients. Ten (10) image (ultrasonography, computed tomography scan) assisted fine needle aspiration biopsy were taken from the pancreatic lesion. Preoperative imaging failed to detect any pancreatic mass in the rest 3 patients but showed suspected liver metastasis. Image (computed tomography scan) assisted 03 fine needle aspiration biopsies were taken from 3 hepatic metastasis. Histopathological report showed pancreatic duct cell carcinoma in 19 (76%) patients, 1(4%) patients had chronic pancreatitis. Biopsy report was not conclusive in 2 (8%) patients. All 3 biopsies from liver focus were metastatic pancreatic cancer (12%). Histopathology report of laparotomy samples revealed that 35 patients (87.5%) had pancreatic duct cell carcinoma. Out of the rest 5 patients 2 patients (5%) were chronic pancreatitis, non Hodgkin's lymphoma 01 patients (2.5%), tuberculosis 01patients (2.5%) and metastatic renal cell carcinoma 01 patient (2.5%). Open biopsy has a greater diagnostic accuracy than preoperative biopsy in diagnosing unrespectable pancreatic carcinoma and to exclude other pancreatic mass lesions labeled clinically as ‘unrespectable carcinoma pancreas'. Open biopsy is recommended in clinically labeled 'unrespectable carcinoma pancreas'.
JCMCTA 2012 ; 23 (2): 53-57
Gastrocnemius Muscle Flap for Coverage Of Knee & Proximal Third of Tibial Defects
Authors: Biswas Alak Kanti , Kabir Tafhim Ehsan , Chowdhury M Nazrul Islam , Hye Md Abdul , Matin Quasarul , Das Chandan Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Gastrocnemius is the muscle of choice for reconstruction of defects involving soft tissue loss over the upper third tibia as well as knee joint. We present a series of 12 patients who underwent gastrocnemius muscle flap(Medial head, proximally based) coverage for this type of defects. Patients age-18 years or above. There were 9 males and 3 females. In all cases, delayed reconstruction was performed ranging from 1 week to 3 months after the creation of defects. Maximum number of pts were within 18-35 years age groups (66.66%), 75% were victims of RTA, 75% had associated fractures. Results of surgery were graded as excellent(83.33%) to good(16.67%) depending upon the outcome and functional restoration of patients. There was no case of complete muscle flap failure. Minor complications were ( 1 pt. developed partial flap necrosis & 1 pt. developed infection) noted but none required a separate operative procedure. We have found this procedure to be reliable, technically easy, biologically sound and esthetically acceptable.
JCMCTA 2012 ; 23 (2): 58-61
Toimijuuden ja identiteetin yksilölliset ja sosiaaliset painotukset korkeakoulutettujen urapoluilla
Authors: Hanhimäki Eija , Vähäsantanen Katja , Rantanen Johanna 
Published: December 2021

Tarkastelemme tutkimuksessa toimijuutta ja identiteettiä korkeakoulutettujen uratarinoissa. korkeakoulutettujen urapolkuja tutkimalla tunnistamme sekä korkeakoulutettujen urien rakentumisen tapoja että yksilön ja yhteiskunnan asettamien odotusten ja tavoitteiden merkitystä urapoluilla. Aineisto koostui Töissä.fi-verkkopalvelun kautta kerätyistä korkeakoulutettujen uratarinoista (N = 462). Tutkimusaineiston narratiivisessa analyysissa tarkastelimme, millaisia urapolkuja uratarinoista oli tunnistettavissa sekä millaisia toimijuuden ja identiteetin yksilöllisiä ja sosiaalisia painotuksia uratarinat sisälsivät. Analyysin pohjalta loimme seitsemän uratyyppitarinaa, jotka nimesimme urapolun rakentumista kuvaavalla tavalla. Uratyypit olivat 1) suunnitelmalliset, 2) osaamisen tunnistajat, 3) aktiiviset, 4) sattuman kuljettamat, 5) intohimon ohjaamat, 6) polveilijat ja 7) yrittäjähenkiset. Uratyyppitarinat kuvaavat, kuinka korkeakoulutettujen toimijuus ja identiteetti olivat uratarinoissa eri tavoin yksilöllisesti tai sosiaalisesti painottuneita. Toimijuuden ja identiteetin painottuminen kuvasti sitä, miten yksilöllisesti tai sosiaaliseen yhteisöön nojautuen eri uratyypit tekivät omaa uraa koskevia valintoja sekä määrittivät, mitä he halusivat olla työssään. Tulokset osoittavat korkeakoulutettujen urapolkujen moninaisuuden. Samalla ne luovat pohjaa sille, miten sekä koulutus- ja työllisyyspolitiikassa että koulutuksen ja ohjauksen kentillä voidaan tunnistaa ja tukea erilaisia korkeakoulutettujen urapolkujen rakentumisen tapoja.
Yhteisöllinen luovuus ja ekspansiivinen oppiminen harjoittelukoulun Muutoslaboratoriossa
Authors: Hyrkkö Sakari , Kajamaa Anu 
Published: December 2021

Kulttuurihistoriallisen toiminnan teorian näkökulmasta luovuus ei näyttäydy vain yksilön kognitiivisena ilmiönä vaan yhteisöllisenä toimintana, joka tähtää jaettujen käytäntöjen uudistamiseen. Yhteisöllisen luovuuden on havaittu kytkeytyvän tiiviisti yhteisöllisen oppimisen muotoihin. Toiminnan teoreettisia empiirisiä tutkimuksia luovuuden ja oppimisen yhtymäkohdista on silti niukasti. Esittelemme tapaustutkimuksen suomalaisesta harjoittelukoulusta, jossa oli ilmennyt jännitteitä ja konflikteja tulevan opetussuunnitelmauudistuksen myötä. Ekspansiivisen oppimisen teoriaan pohjautuvassa Muutoslaboratorio-kehittämishankkeessa opettajaryhmä kehitti koululle uuden pedagogisen tiimityöskentelyn ja johtamisen toimintamallin. Tutkimme, millaisia luovia tekoja Muutoslaboratoriossa ilmeni, ja millä tavoin yhteisöllinen luova prosessi edisti osallistujien ekspansiivista oppimista. Havaitsimme ”luovia harppauksia”: uudenlaisia työtoiminnan käsitteellistyksiä, jotka muodostuivat vuorovaikutuksessa yksittäisten luovien tekojen ketjuista. Ne saivat alkunsa työtoiminnan analysoinnissa esiin nousseista ristiriidoista ja tukivat ryhmän ekspansiivista oppimista tarjoamalla ristiriitoihin luovia ratkaisuaihioita. Kehittämällämme analyysimenetelmällä yhteisöllistä luovuutta voidaan tarkastella ekspansiivisen oppimisen taustalla vaikuttavana mikrotason vuorovaikutusprosessina. Tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää esimerkiksi koulutusorganisaatioiden muutosprosesseissa.
Ecophysiological response of Eucalyptus camaldulensis to dust and lead pollution
Authors: Nawaz Muhammad Farrakh , Rashid Muhammad Haroon U , Arif Muhammad Zubair , Sabir Muhammad Azeem , Farooq Taimoor Hassan , Gul Sadaf , Gautam Narayan Prasad 
Published: December 2021

Background: Air and soil pollution are among the main concerns in urban areas worldwide, and dust and heavy metals are major contributors to environmental pollution. Lead (Pb) is a highly toxic heavy metal that badly affects human health as well as plant's survival and growth. Vegetation can play an important role in ameliorating the effects of these pollutants. Eucalyptus camaldulensis is well adapted and cultivated throughout a wide range of urban environments from temperate to tropical climates.
Methods: A 90 days experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of lead (Pb) and dust pollution on the growth performance of young E. camaldulensis plants. Four months old seedlings were treated with a factorial combinations of Pb (0,10 and 20 mg/l applied in irrigation) and dust levels (0,5 and 10 g applied on foliage).
Results: All morphological traits (root length, shoot length, stem diameter) and biomass (root and shoot, fresh and dry mass) of E. camaldulensis were significantly reduced when exposed to higher Pb and dust levels. The highest Pb treatments exhibited greater Pb accumulation in plant roots (23.54 ± 1.61 mg/kg), shoots (15.53 ± 1.98 mg/kg), and leaves (13.89 ± 1.49 mg/kg). Dust load on leaves was greater (72.78 ± 8.1 mg/cm2) for those treatments with higher dust and Pb additions compared to the control (16.11 ± 2.0 mg/cm2). Chlorophyll content was greater at the start of the experiment (68.78 ± 0.74 mg.g-1FW) and progressively decreased over time consistently with the increase of Pb and dust levels applied.
Conclusions: The results of the experiment, suggest that E. camaldulensis could be successfully grown in minimum to moderate Pb and dust polluted urban environments.
SEJARAH DAN PROSESI TRADISI ADAT BALALA’ SUKU DAYAK KANAYATN
Authors: Firmansyah Andang , Mirzachaerulsyah Edwin , Yovanka T.A. Irena 
Published: December 2021

Balala' traditional ceremony is one of forbidden customs in the Kanayatn Dayak community. This study describes the Balala' indigenous traditions held by Dayak Kanayatn tribe in Pate Hamlet, Saham Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative one with an ethnographic approach, while the data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. Data collection instruments are interview guides and documentation. Based on the research results, the ‘Balala' traditional procession consists of several stages: Mansorokng ceremony held on April 12, opening ceremony on May 28, and ‘Bungkas Lala’ ceremony on May 31. This rite is a form of ceremony to get rid of bad luck or bad things. Every citizen always obeys advices and prohibitions. This paper implies that the ‘Balala' customary tradition can be known widely, especially to the younger generation in order to be preserved as it represents the personal awareness of the community as indigenous peoples.
EKOLOGI BUDAYA DAN NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL POHON SAGU DALAM DIMENSI MASYARAKAT SUKU TOLAKI
Authors: Sinapoy Sabaruddin , Melamba Basrin , Herman Herman 
Published: December 2021

Sinapoy, S., Melamba, B., & Herman. (2021). Ekologi budaya dan nilai kearifan lokal pohon sagu dalam dimensi masyarakat suku Tolaki. ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya, 10(3), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.33772/etnoreflika.v10i3.1163

ABSTRACT
Sago, as the identity of the indigenous people of the Tolaki tribe, besides having many values ​​and benefits also contains historical and philosophical values, so that the position of sago is very important to the life of the Tolaki ethnicity in Southeast Sulawesi. Philosophical values ​​contained in sago plants/trees are the values ​​of local wisdom related to its relationship with culture and the environment called cultural ecology. Local wisdom in cultural ecology for the indigenous people of the Tolaki tribe is always interconnected to the "kalosara" philosophy. Thus, the value of lakol sago wisdom in cultural ecology can be seen from the implementation of the "kalosara" philosophy itself. The survivability of the Tolaki people and their culture to date in the management and utilization of sago plants/trees is very likely due to this universal nature. Thus, the cultural ecology of the local community through its local wisdom regulates the pattern of community behavior. Community behavior patterns based on local wisdom tend to be more ecological than modern societies that do not use local wisdom in their lives. Local wisdom acts not only as a controller of individual human life, but it should also have thought of the survival of other humans in the area and also the sustainability of the surrounding natural environment as one of sustainable development goals.
TINGKAT PENDAPATAN NELAYAN PENANGKAP IKAN KURISI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KAMPUNG PARA I KECAMATAN TATOARENG KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Sarapil Costantein Imanuel , Lungari Fitria Fresty , Kumaseh Eunike Irene , Bawias Ishak , Ikhtiagung Ganjar Ndaru , Puspaputri Erlin , Kawowode Stefanus 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze at the income level of fishermen in Para I Village during the Covid-19 pandemic, and look at the marketing flow and marketing margins of Threadfin bream in Para I village. This research can be input to the Government in improving the welfare of fishermen amid Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in Para I Village, Tatoareng District, Sangihe Islands Regency in March – May 2021. The methods used in this study were qualitative and quantitative ones. Data collection was carried out through direct observation and interviews with local fishermen, while maintaining health protocols. The income of threadfin bream fisherman per week in Para I Village ranges from IDR 500,000 - IDR 3,000,000 depending on weather condition. The marketing of threadfin bream and other demersal fish belongs to an efficient one. During the pandemic, fishermen's income decreased slightly because they could not bring their catch to be sold to Tahuna city or Dagho Fishing Port. However, there are also traders who come directly to buy fish on Para Island. Income decreased to IDR 500,000 per week during the pandemic. However, this condition only lasted for 2-3 months, but then their income returned to the normal. The strategy taken by fishermen to deal with the income decline during the pandemic is to process their catch into salted fish that can be sold or stored as food reserves for their households. The government can help organize Financial Management Training and education about business opportunities in the fisheries sector.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT. ANTAM TBK DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KELURAHAN DAWI-DAWI KECAMATAN POMALAA KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Ode Asrun , Agusman Yudi 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs in proverty alleviation in the village of pamalaa district of kolaka district in the field of program kemitraan dan bina lingkungan (PKBL). This researcher uses qualitative research methods in accordance with natural objects, the data collected consists of primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques namely observation, interview, documentation, documents, literature books and previous reseach. The data analysis techniques used are miles and huberman data analysis models, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. Researchers used the theory presented by campbell J.P (1999) in smith (2016) abaout the implementation of the sposing policy. The result showed that the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs PT Antam TBK in provety alleviation in the village of pomalaa district of kolaka district in the field of Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL) when viewed from five indicators of strengthening in the effectiveness of the program it can be concluded that it cannot be said to be effective, this is seen from three indicators, namely againts programs that are still not fulfilled.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan efektivitas dari pelaksanaan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kelurahan Dawi-dawi Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka pada Bidang Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif sesuai dengan objek alamiah, data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data skunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dokumen-dokumen, buku literatur serta penelitian terdahulu. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis data Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan teori yang disampaikan Campbell J.P. (1999) dalam Smith (2016) tentang Implementasi Kebijakan Persampahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas dari Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. ANTAM Tbk dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kelurahan Dawi-dawi Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka pada Bidang Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan (PKBL) jika dilihat dari lima indikator pengukuran dalam efektivitas program maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa belum bisa dikatakan efektif, hal ini dilihat dari tiga indikator yaitu indikator keberhasilan program, indikator keberhasilan sasaran dan indikator kepuasan terhadap program yang masih belum terpenuhi.