bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspektif Agama Islam Dan Kesehatan Tentang Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi (Akjp) Implant Di BPM Keluarga Sehat Kecamatan Darul Hasanah Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2019
Authors: . Karmila , Dewi Harahap Fatma Sylvana , Saragih Rapida 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) penggunaan kontrasepsi telah meningkat di banyak bagian Dunia, terutama di Asia dan Amerika Latin dan terendah di Afrika. Secara global, penggunaan kontrasepsi modern telah meningkat dari 54% pada tahun 1990 menjadi 63,4% pada tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persfektip Agama Islam dan Kesehatan Tentang Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Implant di BPM Keluarga Sehat Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Mix Methods.Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah wus yang berkunjung ke Klinik dan sampel sebanyak 42 responden, sedangkan untuk informan kualitatif 2 wanita usia subur yang tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi implant, 2 suami, 1 bidan dan 1 kepala Desa dan 1 Ustad Kampung. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh pada variabel umur p = 0,648 pendidikan p = 0,012, pengetahuan p = 0,000, Jarak pelayanan kesehatan p = 1,000, paritas p = 0,571, dukungan suami p = 0,005, sikap = 0,012, dengan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah jarak tempat kesehatan dan dukungan suami. Secara kualitatif berdasarkan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan didapatkan bahwa yang menyebabkan wanita usia subur tidak ingin memakai alat KB implant adalah kurangnya dukungan yang diberikan oleh suami, pengetauan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami dengan persfektip Agama Islam dan kesehatan tentang penggunaan alat kontrasepsi implant di BPM Keluarga sehat Kecamatan Darul Hasanah Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Tahun 2019. Kata Kunci : Persfektip Islam, Kesehatan, Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Implant.
EFEK PROTEKTIF MICHELIA CHAMPACA L PADA VASKULAR TIKUS USIA MENOPAUSE
Authors: . Fazdria , Ishak Syafie 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPenurunan produksi hormon estrogen pada masa menopause dapat meningkatkan keluhan pada masa menopause yaitu berkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko terhadap beberapa penyakit seperti osteoporosis, aterosklerosis dan penyakit jantung koroner. Jantung koroner salahsatunya dipicu karena keadaan stress oksidatif dalam tubuh. Salah satu tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan adalah Michelia champaca L yang disebut juga bunga cempaka kuning. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahu pengaruh Ekstrak Bunga Michelia champaca dalam meningkatkan ketebalan tunika intima. Rancangan penelitian adalah true experimental design dengan pendekatan the randomized posttest only control group design. Tikus dikelompokkan kedalam 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan pemberian ekstrak bunga cempaka kuning dosis 100 mg/Kg.BB/hari dan 200 mg/Kg.BB/hari. Ketebalan tunika intima dilihat pada pembuluh darah aorta dengan menggunakan aplikasi software OliVya dan ImageJ. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa ketebalan tunika intima antara kelompok kontrol dengan KP1 berbeda secara signifikan dengan p-value 0,041, kontrol dengan KP2 p-value 0,004 sedangkan KP1 dengan KP2 tidak berbeda signifikan dengan p-value 0,298 (p-value>0,05). Ekstrak bunga cempaka kuning mampu meningkatkan ketebalan tunika intima pada tikus usia menopause dengan p-value 0,012 pada dosis dosis 100 mg dan 200 mg. Kata Kunci : Michelia champaca L, Menopause, Aterosklerosis, Jantung Koroner
ANALISIS FAKTOR ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAITUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Rahmi Nuzulul , Husna Asmaul 
Published: January 2021

Anemia merupakan salah satu kelainan darah yang umum terjadi ketika kadar sel darah merah (eritrosit) dalam tubuh menjadi terlalu rendah. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah kesehatan karena sel darah merah mengandung hemoglobin, yang membawa oksigen ke jaringan tubuh (Proverawati, 2011). Menurut Badriah (2011), ibu hamil dengan anemia berat (< 7 g/dl) mempunyai risiko kematian pada persalinan 3,6 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil tanpa anemia. Kontribusi anemia terhadap kematian ibu dan bayi diperkirakan lebih tinggi lagi, antara 50-70%. Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil meningkat dibandingkan Riskesdas tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 48,9 %, dari 37,1 %. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian observasional dengan rancangan case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel didasarkan pada suatu pertimbangan tertentu yang dibuat oleh peneliti sendiri, berdasarkan ciri atau sifat-sifat populasi yang sudah diketahui sebelumnya, pada kelompok kasus diambil sampel sebanyak 30 ibu dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik acak sederhana, analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square dan Odd ratio. Analisis data didapatkan faktor umur (p=0,038, OR=3,5), paritas (p=0,009, OR=4,7), usia kehamilan (p=0,119, OR=0,3) dan pendidikan (p=0,111, OR=2,7). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh faktor, paritas dengan anemia pada kehamilan dan tidak ada pengaruh antara usia kehamilan dan pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA GURU SDLB NEGERI 1 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Wahyudi Ridho Nur , Marisdayana Rara , Husaini Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Menurut survei awal di SDLB Negeri 1 Kota Jambi pada tanggal 27 Agustus 2019 yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan kuesioner stres individu Tarwaka 2015 kepada lima guru SDLB Negeri 1 Kota Jambi, didapatkan hasil bahwa kelima responden tersebut mengalami stres rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stress kerja pada Guru Dasar Sekolah Luar Biasa (SDLB) Negeri 1 Kota Jambi pada tahun 2020.Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 orang, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling berjumlah 22 orang. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner. Data di analisis dengan cara univariat dan bivariat dengan chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara suasana kerja dengan stres kerja pada guru SDLB dengan nilai p-value 0,028 dan adanya hubungan antara beban kerja mental dengan stres kerja pada guru SDLB dengan nilai p-value 0,002.Sebaiknya pihak sekolah meninjau ulang kesesusaian antara jumlah guru pengajar dan ketersediaan fasilitas belajar mengajar dengan jumlah murid SDLB Negeri 1 Kota Jambi, kemudian menata ulang kondisi lingkungan kerja, berkaitan dengan pecahayaan maupun suhu ruangan, guna menunjang proses belajar mengajar, serta meminimalisir tingkat stres kerja pada Guru SDLB Negeri 1 Kota jambi. Kata kunci: Suasana kerja, Beban kerja Mental, Stres
Estrategias de resolución de problemas y creencias de estudiantes universitarios (estudio de casos)
Authors: Fonte Águila Armando A. , Varela Nualles Mario 
Published: January 2021

El conocimiento de las estrategias y creencias que traen los estudiantes de los niveles de enseñanza precedentes, permitiría a los docentes en Matemáticas readecuar el tratamiento metodológico de los contenidos y dar atención diferenciada.
Esta investigación propone una metodología científica basada en la concepción metodológica de los Estudios de Caso para, mediante diagnóstico, aislar y describir las estrategias que utilizan los estudiantes de primer año de las carreras Licenciatura en Contabilidad y Finanzas, Licenciatura en Agronomía e Ingeniería Agrícola, de la Universidad Agraria de La Habana; así como de los estudiantes de primer año de la carrera Licenciatura en Pedagogía, especialidades de Física e Informática de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Moxico, República de Angola. Se persigue también aislar algunas de las creencias que frenan el desarrollo de procesos exitosos de solución.
Como resultados se exponen ejemplos de las estrategias y creencias manifestadas y se derivan mediante estadísticas descriptivas particularidades por carreras y los diagnósticos individuales por elementos del conocimiento.
Variables de deterioro en la gestión de la sobremesa cubana y la protección al consumidor
Authors: Milán Fonseca Pedro Pablo , González Basanta Olivia , Guerra Rodríguez Patricia 
Published: January 2021

La deficiente gestión de los productos de sobremesa cubana en La Habana, que deteriora el sistema de protección al consumidor en entidades de restauración para el turismo, constituyó la principal problemática de la presente investigación. La identificación de las variables que deterioran el sistema de protección al consumidor en dicha gestión, contribuye a una mejora en los servicios de alimentos y bebidas, favorece la comercialización de productos nacionales y la satisfacción del cliente. Con el fin de fortalecer el sistema de protección al consumidor, atendiendo a estándares internacionales, la investigación se estructuró en tres fases, correspondientes a: (1) la consulta a fuentes secundarias de información, a través del análisis documental y la búsqueda referencial en Internet; (2) la consulta a fuentes primarias de información, empleando la medición, estadística descriptiva, entrevistas, encuestas y observación científica; (3) el análisis, síntesis y resolución, partiendo de un diseño estadístico para la elaboración de tablas, gráficos, histogramas, dendogramas, árboles de clasificación y conglomerados jerárquicos, y empleando los diagramas de Pareto e Ishikawa. La investigación arrojó como resultado principal la identificación de dichas variables y criterios, los cuales sirvieron como fundamento para la elaboración de un procedimiento que atenúe el impacto negativo que ejercen sobre el sistema de protección del consumidor.
Survey on Technical Efficacy of the Farmers and Their Satisfaction Level for the Production of Onion Seeds in Bagmara Upazila, Rajshahi District
Authors: Md Asaduzzaman - , Habib Mohammad Ahsan , Haque Md Rezaul , Islam Md Shafiqul , Khandakar Jebunnahar 
Published: January 2021

Onion seed production is not exactly same as the cultivation of the onion as a crop. Due to lack of recommended standard cultural practices, an onion seed producer in Bangladesh is facing different levels of difficulties. To address this issue, the present study has been undertaken for generating farm level information on the production and input use pattern in the onion seed cultivation. Using semi structured questionnaire, a total of 50 onion farmers is randomly selected from Bagmara upazila, Rajshahi district for the interview. The results indicate that there were so many constraints on onion seeds production such as unavailability of high yielding varieties, shortage of information about recommended fertilizer doses, bulb size, planting space, setting of planting time, etc. At the same time, farmers are also fronting problem regarding paucity of separated land, absence of specialized onion cold storages. Considering the above- mentioned problems, the results showed that 70% of the farmers are not satisfied with the onion seeds yield. The study suggested that distribution system of the quality onion seeds has to be improved coupled with the onion research in Bangladesh has to govern by the dynamics of seed grower’s quality preferences and their socio- eco- climatic infrastructure. Furthermore, it is indispensable to introduce training programs for the farmers for improving their knowledge about management practices as seed production required highly skill person
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 383-391, December 2020
Electrical Conductivity, pH, Organic Matter and Texture of Selected Soils Around the Qatar University Campus
Authors: Alam Shanon Iffat , Hammoda Hadeel , Khan Faiza , Enazi Reem Al , Goktepe Ipek 
Published: January 2021

Assessment of soil quality by soil analysis is a valuable tool for a farm as it determines the inputs required for efficient and economical production. A proper soil test helps ensure the application of sufficient fertilizers to meet the requirements of the crop while taking advantage of the nutrients and conditions already present in the soil. Though soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter and texture are important features that determine the fertility of the soil, quantitative information on these properties are limited. The objective of the present study was to assess the pH, EC, organic matters and texture of four selected locations around the Qatar University campus including Biology Field (BF), Science Garden (SG), Greenhouse Inside (GHI) and Greenhouse Outside (GHO). We observed significant differences in the pH, EC and organic matter contents among the four locations. The highest pH was observed in SG and lowest in GHI whereas highest EC was observed in GHI and lowest in BF. Highest organic matter was found in GHI and lowest in BF. The soil texture of the BF and SG was sandy clay while that of GHI and GHO was loamy sand. Considering all four parameters analyzed in the present study, the GHI soil was found more suitable for plant growth.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 403-409, December 2020
Coefficient of Algebraic Relationship Between Linear Dimensions as Growth Deduction for Rainbow Sardine Dussumieria Acuta in the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Ahmed Zoarder Faruque , Fatema Mst Kaniz , Zohora Umme Habiba Az , Joba Mansura Akter , Ahamed Ferdous 
Published: January 2021

The intercept as the coefficient of algebraic relationship between standard length (SL) and total length (TL), the two predominantly used linear dimensions of fin fish species, was referred to growth pattern deduction for rainbow sardine Dussumieriaacuta population in the Bay of Bengal. Monthly rainbow sardine samples were collected from the industrial fishing vessel in the Bay of Bengal over a period of a calendar year. The length-length relationship was formed algebraically as y=a+ bx. Linear relationship between SL and TL for male, female and unsexed populations was constructed separately. Chi-squared test affirmed that sex ratio between male and female did not deviate from the parity (P>0.05). The SL and TL ranges of male were 13.1-16.8and 16.4-20.7 cm respectively, they for female were13.4-17.2 and 16.5-20.9 cm respectively. Slope and intercept showed variation monthly in all length-length relationships regardless of sexes. The generalized SL-TL relationships of male, female and unsexed populations employing pooled data over the study period were TL=1.130SL+1.571 (R=0.908), TL=1.106SL+1.925 (R=0.911), and TL=1.114SL+1.825 (R=0.908) respectively. The correlation coefficients of all monthly and generalized regression analyses of all sex categories were very high (R≥0.786), a fact that explained the associations between two length dimensions were strongly related. Study revealed isometric growth for male in all months, while algometry was apparent for female and unsexed populations in a few months. Present findings of length-length relationship and growth pattern for D. acuta population in the Bay of Bengal would remain useful for future references.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 545-551, December 2020
Successional Herbaceous Species Affect Soil Processes in a High-Elevation Alpine Proglacial Chronosequence
Authors: Mainetti Andrea , D’Amico Michele , Probo Massimiliano , Quaglia Elena , Ravetto Enri Simone , Celi Luisella , Lonati Michele 
Published: January 2021

The study investigated plant-soil interactions along a proglacial chronosequence in the Italian Alps, with a specific focus on pioneer and grassland species structure and biogeochemical processes, with the aim to evaluate the biotic patterns in ecosystem development. We recorded vascular plant frequencies and the mean diameter of one pioneer and one grassland target species in 18 permanent plots distributed along six different stages encompassing a 170-years chronosequence in the Lauson Glacier forefield (NW Italy). We evaluated the main soil properties and measured the C:N:P stoichiometry in the biomass of pioneer and grassland target species and in the underlying soil. For comparative purposes, we analyzed also bare soils sampled near the sampled plant individuals. Pioneer species number and cover significantly increased 10 and 40 years after deglaciation respectively, while alpine grassland species cover and number peaked only after 65 and 140 years, respectively. Along the chronosequence, soils beneath vascular plants were enriched in nutrients, especially under individuals of alpine grassland species, with total organic C contents ranging between 1.3 and 8.9 g·kg−1 compared to 0.2 and 3.3 g·kg−1 in bare soils. Nitrogen content in bare soils was nearly undetectable, while it increased in the plant-affected soils, leading to a more balanced C:N:P stoichiometry in the oldest stages. The colonization of alpine grassland species started immediately, although species number and cover increased only when the soil acquired sufficient nutrient supply and functionality. Although the ecosystem remained C and N limited, the soil could provide adequate conditions for more competitive species establishment, as confirmed by the increasing number and cover of alpine grassland species. Thus, soil nutrient dynamics were strongly influenced by plants, with a major influence triggered by late-successional grassland species.
KADAR SERUM 25 (OH) D PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III YANG MENGGUNAKAN HIJAB DI WILAYAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahmadyana Siswati , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Nasrudin A Mappaware , Prihantono P , Wardihan Sinrang A , Andi Nilawati 
Published: January 2021

Objective: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar serum 25 (OH) D pada ibu hamil Trimester III yang menggunakan hijab di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan penelitian sebanyak 62 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling pada ibu hamil trimester III di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan pengukuran kadar serum 25 (OH)D dengan menggunakan metode CLIA (Chemiluminescence Immunoassay) di Laboratorium PRODIA, pada bulan November-Desember 2019. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis statistik mann-whitney.
Hasil : Hasil uji statistik memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kadar serum vitamin D pada ibu hamil berhijab dan tanpa hijab (p>0.05), meskipun demikian rerata dan peringkat kadar serum vitamin D pada ibu hamil yang berhijab lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu hamil tanpa hijab.
Malay Glaucoma Eye Study: cigarette smoking and primary angle closure glaucoma
Authors: Salim Nurul-Laila , Selvarajah Praveen , Husain Norhalwani , Yaakub Azhany , Ab Hamid Siti Azrin , Jalil Rohana Abdul , Saad Ahmad Mt , Tin Aung , Ahmad Tajudin Liza-Sharmini 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The detrimental effects of cigarette smoking include impairment of optic nerve head perfusion and elevation of oxidative stress levels, which are believed to be part of the pathogenesis of glaucoma. However, there is no evidence on the effect of cigarette smoking as a risk for primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG).
Purpose: To determine the association between cigarette smoking and PACG in Malay patients.
Study design: Case control study.
Materials and methods: Two-hundred Malay PACG patients and 250 controls from three tertiary hospitals in Malaysia were involved in this study. PACG patients were diagnosed based on the World Glaucoma Association consensus. The smoking status was documented using validated questionnaire adopted from Singapore Malays Eye Study through face-to-face interview. Smoking status was divided into active smokers, ex-smokers, passive smokers, and non-smokers. The association of smoking and PACG was analysed with multiple logistic regression. Confounders such as age, gender, education status, and body mass index (BMI) were considered in the analysis.
Results: There was female preponderance in PACG with 3:1 ratio. Active smokers (p = 0.656) and ex-smokers (0.073) were not significantly associated with PACG in Malays. Passive smoking significantly increased the risk of PACG by 6.8-fold (95% CI 2.49,18.67; p < 0.001). Number of cigarettes/day (p = 0.144) and duration of smoking (p = 0.176) were also not significantly associated with PACG (p = 0.144). No formal education, primary and secondary education level increased the risk of PACG (p < 0.001). Each unit increment of BMI increased the risk of PACG by 1.14-fold (95% CI 1.03, 1.27; p = 0.014). A year increased in age increased the risk by 1.05 times (95% CI 1.00, 1.09; p = 0.026).
Conclusions: There is no significant association between active smoking and PACG. Passive smoking is a potential risk factor for PACG. The preponderance of women may contribute to this result. However, quantification of exposure to passive smoking is not possible in this study.
Cap-puncturing mechanism for ophthalmic postoperative antibiotic eye drops: friend or foe?
Authors: Shee Wen Chua , Meng Hsien Yong , Ami Malisa , Nasaruddin Rona Asnida , Bastion Mae-Lynn Catherine , Che Hamzah Jemaima 
Published: January 2021

A retrospective case series highlights two cases of postoperative endophthalmitis, in which similar improper technique of puncturing the antibiotic bottle with a nonsterile needle was noted.
Patient A, a 65-year-old man with three weeks’ history of uneventful combined cataract and pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) presented with acute painful right eye and vision blurring from 6/12 to 1/60 for two days. Examination showed severe anterior chamber activity and hazy fundal view. B-scan showed dense vitritis. Vitreous sampling revealed gram positive cocci, but no culture growth. Patient B, a 69-year-old man presented with three days’ history of right painful red eye and vision dropped to light perception following an uneventful cataract surgery. Examination showed severe anterior chamber activity with hypopyon, raised intraocular pressure, and no fundal view. B-scan detected dense vitritis with loculation. Vitreous sampling cultured Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Patient B. In both cases, the patients reported piercing the generic topical ciprofloxacin 0.3% bottle tip with a nonsterile needle instead of the prescribed method of using the sterile, inner aspect of the bottle cap. However, the cultures of the bottle contents were negative in both cases. Both patients received intravitreal, topical, and systemic antibiotics and subsequently underwent PPV. Patient A recovered vision to baseline, while Patient B recovered to counting finger vision.
The cap-puncturing mechanism for eye drop bottles is designed to maintain the sterility of the contents. However, this may backfire when patients do not understand the prescribed technique. We postulate that this improper technique predisposed the two cases to endophthalmitis.