bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinicopathological profile of primary ovarian carcinomas
Authors: Chandran Hareesh 
Published: June 2021

Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide and seventh most common cause of cancer mortality. Latest WHO classification (2014) classified ovarian carcinomas into serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell, Brenner, poorly differentiated / undifferentiated carcinomas and carcinosarcomas. Shih and Kurman had first proposed classifying epithelial ovarian carcinomas into Type 1 and Type 2 based on the 2 main pathways of tumorigenesis. To classify primary ovarian carcinomas into type 1 and type 2 based on morphology and assessment of IHC expression in different types of ovarian carcinomas. To correlate the 2 subtypes with clinical parameters and prognosis. Retrospective observational cohort analysis of 96 cases diagnosed as primary ovarian carcinomas was done including pathologically proven primary ovarian carcinoma between April 2013 and March 2016. We collected data from hospital information system, used 5 immunohistochemical markers to classify the tumors & then followed up the patients. We found statistical significant difference for patient age, patient stage, CA125, type of surgery (IDS/PDS)between type 1 and type 2 tumors. There was a significant reduction in mean overall and progression free survival for patients with type 2 carcinomas, residual disease post surgery, higher stage & those which underwent debulking (p&#60;0.05). From our study we would like to conclude that, the classification of primary ovarian carcinomas into type 1 and 2 can be done based on morphological features and immunohistochemical markers comprising ER, PR, WT1, p53 & Napsin A. Frequency data of types of tumors, stage in our population concords with that of other studies in world literature. Type 2 carcinomas showed higher patient age, more advanced stage, higher CA125 levels & comprised higher proportion of cases that underwent interval debulking (post NACT) than type 1 carcinomas. Type 2 carcinomas have both lower overall and progression free survival in our study population.
To study relation between size of ovary and various histomorphological patterns at SRMSIMS
Authors: Kaur Dupinder , Agarwal Pooja 
Published: June 2021

A study which assess the relation between size of ovary and various histomorphological patterns.Gross examination was done carefully examining the outer surface and on-cut surface of ovary, looking for any cyst with its content and type of fluid filled inside, any solid area, papillary projections and growth. Associated tissue piece if received were also carefully examined and grossed.Radiologically, of total 66 non neoplastic cases, 51 are reported as benign ovarian cyst, 05 as complex ovarian cyst, 04 as hemorrhagic cyst, 03 as bulky uterus and 02 as adenexal mass. 03 out of 05 cases of non-specific oophoritis are reported as benign ovarian cyst, all 01 cases of tuberculosis are reported as complex ovarian cyst. Of 07 follicular cysts, 05 are reported as benign ovarian cyst, 01 as complex ovarian cyst and one each as hemorrhagic cyst and bulky uterus. Of 24 cases diagnosed as simple serous cyst histologically, 20 are reported as benign ovarian cyst, 02 as bulky uterus and 02 as adenexal mass. 04 out of 04 cases of endometriosis are reported as benign ovarian cyst. Observational Study. Viable therapeutic administration of ovarian dangerous tumors keeps on being a test to the oncologist. A precise histopathological determination joined with clinical organizing will help in delivering expeditious and fitting treatment to the patient. The ovary is a successive site for essential malignancy. Because of various cell types and its unpredictable design, essential ovarian neoplasms are of different histological types.
Bilateral Schneiderian (sinonasal) papilloma: An uncommon rare entity
Authors: J Priyadharisini , Protim Barman Partho 
Published: June 2021

Sinonasal papilloma is a benign surface mucosal neoplasm with variable growth pattern and cytological features. It is a rare benign tumor with tendency to recur and also malignant transformation. The most common sites of inverting papillomata are lateral nasal wall and middle meatus and are usually unilateral. Rarely Bilateral disease can occur, which may be due to direct extension of the tumour, but can also occur as two distinct lesions. The etiology still remains unclear, eventhough the morphology and clinical behavior of this lesion has been well described. Here we report a case of recurrent bilateral nasal polyposis, histologically diagnosed as Inverted sinonasal papilloma, which is a rare entity.
A randomised controlled double blind study to assess the effect of oral tizanidine premedication on intraoperative isoflurane consumption in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries under general anaesthesia
Authors: T J Samudyatha , Sanket Bhargavi , Surhonne Nethra S , Kannan Sudheesh , Nagaraj Swathi 
Published: June 2021

Tizanidine is an α 2 receptor agonist derived from clonidine with primary central myotonolytic action along with antinociceptive and anticonvulsant action. Unlike clonidine, there are few studies evaluating the role of tizanidine as an effective anaesthetic premedication. Hence this study was undertaken to evaluate oral tizanidine [2 mg and 4 mg] administered preoperatively in decreasing the intraoperative consumption of isoflurane. This prospective, randomised, double blind control trial was undertaken in 75 adult patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgeries. The subjects were randomly allocated into 3 groups with Group A (2 mg tizanidine), Group B (4 mg tizanidine), Group C (sugar pellet). The study drug was administered orally 90 minutes preoperatively. Intraoperative isoflurane consumption and end tidal isoflurane was recorded. Demographic data was comparable between the 3 groups. We observed a significant fall in isoflurane consumption in the tizanidine groups [Total: group A = 10.24 (2.07) ml, group B = 8.09 (2.17) ml, group C = 15.43 (4.77), p &#60; 0.001; at 30 min: group A = 6.86 (0.91), group B = 5.22 (0.67), group C = 8.10 (1.15), p &#60; 0.001; at 60 min: group A = 9.29 (0.73), group B = 7.92 (1.31), group C = 12.88 (2.45), p &#60; 0.001; at 90 min: group A = 11.13 (0.83), group B = 10.25 (2.63), group C = 17.25 (2.5), p &#60;0.001]. End tidal isoflurane was also significantly low in the tizanidine groups. Intergroup analysis showed no significant variation between tizanidine 2mg and 4mg. Oral tizanidine [2mg and 4 mg] is as effective and safe anaesthetic premedication in decreasing isoflurane consumption.
Comparative study of ondansetron, granisetron and granisetron with dexamethasone for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Rao Manjula Sudhakar , Kishore Chennupati Prabhu , Kooran Serah Paul , Arora Ravindra Kumar , Roy Alok Basu 
Published: June 2021

An assortment of drugs are being used for managing postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgeries. Combination anti-emetic therapy using 5HT3 antagonists with dexamethasone as an adjunct is being tried owing to its improved efficacy for prevention or treatment of PONV. This was a prospective, randomized, double blind, comparative study conducted on 150 patients aged between 18 to 65 years scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Group O received 0.1 mg/Kg IV ondansetron upto a maximum dose of 8 mg, Group G received 0.04 mg/kg IV granisetron upto a maximum dose of 3mg, Group G+D will receive 0.04mg/kg IV granisetron and 8mg Dexamethasone. The three groups were comparable in terms of demographic data. Our results showed that the patients who had received combination of granisetron and Dexamethasone showed a better complete response as compared to patients who received ondansetron and patients who received granisetron alone. This was seen in all three time periods of 2-6 hours, 6-12 hours and 12-24 hours postoperatively with a p value less than 0.001 making it statistically significant. : Combination therapy with granisetron and dexamethasone IV used as prophylactic antiemetic is better than granisetron or ondansetron given IV alone. IV granisetron and dexamethasone combination has fewer side effects compared to ondansetron or granisetron. Need for the rescue antiemetic was least in the patients receiving granisetron and dexamethasone combination as compared to in patient receiving ondansetron and granisetron alone.
Direct laryngoscopy versus video laryngoscopy for expected difficult tracheal intubation a prospective study
Authors: Nair Venugopal Achuthan , Devi Brahmanandan Radhika , Mohanan Nair Jagathnath Krishna Kumarapillai , Rachel Cherian Koshy , Kakkolil Munish Palliyalil 
Published: June 2021

: Difficult tracheal intubation still contributes significantly to anaesthesia related morbidity and mortality. Poor visualisation of laryngeal structures and multiple attempts at intubation are the leading causes with the conventional laryngoscopes. Though the recently introduced video assisted devices have significantly improved the ease of intubation by their superior laryngeal visualisation, the duration of intubation may vary. Here we compared the ease of tracheal intubation using Macintosh conventional direct laryngoscope (DL) and C- MAC videolaryngoscope (VL) in patients with expected difficult tracheal intubation.A total of 140 patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia with Modified Mallampati Class 3 and 4 found during the preoperative airway assessment were included in our study with 70 patients in each group. We compared the duration of tracheal intubation, visualisation of the laryngeal inlet, additional optimising manoeuvres required, and number of attempts at intubation and incidence of oral trauma assessed at extubation between the two groups.: Analysis done using Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software; Windows version 11.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).Intubation time was significantly longer in patients with VL than DL (P 0.0001) whereas visualisation of laryngeal inlet was significantly better with VL (P 0.001). Additional optimising manoeuvres (P 0.001) and incidence of oral trauma (P 0.012) were significantly less with VL whereas intubation attempts were found comparable (P 0.586).: Though VL provided significantly better laryngeal view with less need for optimising manoeuvres and less oral trauma compared to DL, the duration of intubation was significantly more with the former.
Comparative study of thiopentone sodium, propofol, etomidate for anesthetic efficacy & effect on seizure duration in electroconvulsive therapy
Authors: Vansola Reema H , Jamliya Ramila H , Toshaniwal Divya D , Mevada Milind J 
Published: June 2021

Electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) is an entrenched mental treatment where seizures are electrically actuated in patients for restorative impacts. ECT can deliver extreme unsettling influences in the cardiovascular framework most generally a transient time of hypertension & changes in the pulse and a stamped increment in cerebral blood stream and intracranial weight. These hemodynamics changes might be adjusted utilizing different sedative medications. This investigation was attempted to think about the impacts of propofol, etomidate and thiopentone sodium utilized as IV sedative operators in changed ECT as respects, acceptance time & nature of sedation, adjustment of hemodynamics, seizure length & recuperation time.After authorization acquired from the moral board of trustees for the investigation, composed assent from the patient & family members was taken. This investigation was led in the division of anesthesiology at Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, which remembered a sum of 90 patients for the 18-60 years age gathering.In our current investigation, we inferred that each of the three instigating operators had sure more than each other when the examination boundaries were individualized. Propofol had the upside of stable hemodynamic boundaries, smooth enlistment & fast recuperation in contrast with etomidate & thiopentone. Nonetheless, it was related with more limited span of seizure. The benefit of thiopentone sodium of having longer seizure length than propofol of having longer seizure span was brought about at the expense of a generally delayed recuperation period. The clear bit of leeway of a more extended seizure length with etomidate could be utilized for better clinical adequacy. Notwithstanding, it was related with myoclonic jerks during the cycle of acceptance. Further examinations ought to be planned to utilize a stage & mix of medications with the goal that the most ideal impacts of each medication can be sensibly utilized.
Dexmedetomidine versus Lignocaine for extubation in patients undergoing craniotomies
Authors: Vishwanath S , Safneedha  
Published: June 2021

Use of lignocaine and dexmedetomidine in terms of causing hemodymaic variation, sedation and pain management remains a question. Hence this was conducted to compare a bolus dose of dexmedetomidine 0.5mcg/kg/hr to a normal dose of 1.5mg/kg preservative free 2% lignocaine for extubation in patients undergoing craniotomies.This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the department of Anesthesiology at Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Chennai from January 2013 to June 2014. Patients aged between 18-60 years belongs to ASA class I and class II undergoing surgeries were included in the study. A total of fifty cases were included. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 17.Hemodynamic parameters showed significant attenuation of hemodynamic response during extubation when compared to lignocaine group and when the same were analyzed within the groups, the attenuation of extubation response was both clinically and statistically significant in both groups. Extubation and emergence time were similar in both the groups. Sedation and pain scores in dexmedetomidine group were low compared to lignocaine group. Single dose of dexmedetomidine given 10 minutes before extubation significantly attenuated the hemodynamic and airway response following extubation as compared to lignocaine given before reversal in patients undergoing craniotomy for intracranial space occupying lesions.
IMPACT OF DIETARY HABITS ON HEALTH STATUS OF COLLEGE GOING STUDENTS IN PUNJAB
Authors: Ashraf Ayesha Shaheen , Amir Rana Muhammad , Syed Farzana Zaheer , Rasheed Muhammad Haroon , Ansar Sadia 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: The core objective of this study was to analyze the effect of dietary habits on the health status of college-going students.
Methodology: Two districts of Punjab were selected randomly namely Faisalabad and Rahim Yar Khan. Two public sector colleges were selected purposively from each district i.e. one male and one female keeping in mind low strength and high strength were selected. The population of these colleges was 5372 while the sample size was 189. A well-structured questionnaire was developed on a google form. Collected data were processed through SPSS software for standard deviation, frequency, mean, and weighted score, and rank order.
Main Findings: It was found that most of the respondents were female students and the majority of the student’s family monthly income was Rs. 10,000 – 20,000. The majority of the respondents were not suffering from any disease. The majority of respondents were those who have never eaten snacks in between their meals. Respondents who use to eat breakfast every day were ranked No. 1. Majority of the respondents were using full fat milk, soft drinks, and meat with visible fats. Most of the students were involved with healthy life habits i.e. doing physical activity, consuming fruits and greens.
Application of the study: This study can also be used to determine the dietary habit impact on the health status of college-going students in other districts of Punjab.
Novelty/ originality of the study: This study has provided an overview of different diseases affecting the health of college-going students. In the context of the current portfolio, the results of the current study will create awareness regarding healthy nutrition for improving the health status of the student.
Solar DH – network hydraulics and supply points
Authors: Pina Eduardo A. , Serra Luis M. , Lozano Miguel A. , Hernández Adrián , Lázaro Ana 
Published: June 2021

The present factsheet summarizes the study ”Comparative Analysis and Design of Solar Based Parabolic Trough - ORC Cogeneration Plant for a Commercial Centre” performed by the Universidad de Zaragoza (Spain) and published in 2020 [1]. Two novel solar based PTC-ORC cogeneration systems, producing power and cooling, were pre-designed, considering commercially available pieces of equipment, to cover the annual energy demands of a commercial centre located in Zaragoza (Spain).
Techno-economic comparison of the collected examples
Authors: Leoni Paolo 
Published: June 2021

Subtask A “Network analysis and integration” focuses on the overall aspects of district heating and cooling networks with integrated solar thermal (ST) technologies. Particularly important are the cases in which the solar share is such to significantly influence the operation of the network and the other heat/cold supply units. In the present factsheet, the best-practice examples collected in the factsheet A-D1.1 are analyzed and compared.
Selected characteristics of Islamic banking in context of real sphere development
Authors: Mrowiec Paweł , Jurkiewicz Magdalena Wójcik 
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study is to analyse the selected characteristics of Islamic banking in the context of real sphere development. It is hypothesised that Islamic economic principles could be applied to some extent to Western banking. To this end, selected features of Islamic and Western banking were analysed for their impact on the real sphere, including analysis of Islamic banks’ assets in the years 2006–2015 and the transposition of these data to assets of ten top commercial banks in the world. A literature review related to the functioning of Islamic banking, content analysis and deduction method was used to achieve this purpose. The authors, as a result of the research carried out, contradict the hypothesis indicating that it is impossible to directly compare Islamic banking to conventional banking, as the scope of services provided, system assumptions and, above all, their complexity, determines a different approach to their management and monitoring. As a result of scientific research, the authors of the paper contributed to opening new research areas in the field of Islamic banking.

Keywords: Shari’ah laws, financial crisis, real sphere development, bank profitability.
The reverse causality of social entrepreneurship and organisational performance
Authors: Adelekan Saidi Adedeji 
Published: June 2021

The study examined the effect of social entrepreneurship (SE) on organisational performance. The study is premised on the idea there could be a two-directional flow between these two constructs due to their interactions. Employing the survey research design approach, 1,495 questionnaires were distributed to respondents in the service and manufacturing sectors. The PLS_SEM statistical tool for analysis was utilised in the study. The study reveals that a firm’s profitability is a significant predictor of SE while entrepreneurship is a driver of organisational performance. The implication of this is that SE drives organisational performance to the extent to which the firm embarks on entrepreneurial activities. The study recommends that firms invest in research and development to enhance their entrepreneurial capacity while acting as social entrepreneurs to increase their performance through increased market share.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, organisational performance, entrepreneurial capacity, social entrepreneurs
Implementation of Active Learning Two Stay Two Stray Cooperative Model in Social Studies
Authors: Ajar Seno Budhi , Dawam Nur 
Published: June 2021

<p><em>In the 2013 curriculum, learning is focused on student centers or known as active learning. This study aims to determine the obstacles faced in implementing active learning </em><em>two stay two stray cooperative model</em><em> and their effects on social studies outcomes of junior high school students. This research is a classroom action research with research subjects in the form of 8th grade students of Surakarta 9th Junior High School, Surakarta City, Central Java Province. </em><em>The research method used in data collection is a participant observation method in which the researcher acts as a teacher to find out the </em><em>obstacles</em><em> when implementing active learning two stay two stray models and the test method is used to measure the ability of student learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is comparative descriptive analysis and critical analysis. </em><em>The results of this study are (1) there are four aspects that become obstacles when applying active learning </em><em>two stay two stray cooperative model</em><em> in social studies subjects namely aspects of time management, classroom management, learning resources, and student activity. (2) active learning </em><em>two stay two stray cooperative model</em><em> very effective in improving student learning outcomes</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p>
In Vitro Long-Term Cultures of Papaya (Carica Papaya L.).
Authors: González Jose Javier Regalado , Granero Manuel López , Encina Carlos Lopez 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We present the data on proliferation corresponding to 10 years of continuous incubation in vitro of papaya shoots, and propose a reliable method for long-term micropropagation for papaya, using two types of explants: Microshoots from somatic embryos, and from axillary buds of papaya. Three different media were assayed. The proliferation medium (PPRM) allowed to maintain papaya shoots under continuous proliferation during 20 years, maintaining a consistent behaviour. Most of the shoots developed in PPRM rooted during the incubation, and after acclimated easily, maintaining the morphological characteristics of the parental plants, flowering and setting fruits normally. The PPRM medium consist in MS medium supplemented with NAA (0.1 mg l-1), BA (0.5 mg l-1), GA3 (0.5 mg l-1) and Adenine sulphate (40 mg l-1). The average multiplication rate was higher than 20 shoots per explant along the long-term assay. The elongation medium (PELM), was designed to recover shoots with a poor growth, and allowed the development of high quality shoots ready for rooting, and consist in a MS basal medium supplemented with NAA (0.1 mg l-1), Kin (0.5 mg l-1) and GA3 (1 mg l-1). The rooting medium (PROM) was designed to induce high quality roots from non-rooted shoots and consist in a half strength MS medium plus IBA (1mg l-1). On PROM, agar can be exchanged for expanded vermiculite. Acclimation took place inside an acclimatization tunnel under progressive hydric stress. After 4 weeks, the plant recovery rate was 90% for plants maintained under continuous proliferation during ten years.