bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Leadership Style And Motivation With Nurse Performance In Hospitals
Authors: Rakhim Annisa Aulia , Arifin Syamsul , Rofi'i Achmad 
Published: July 2021

Background: Performance is the quantity and quality of task achievement. Good leadership can motivate employees to improve performance. This study aims to determine the relationship between leadership style and motivation on the performance of nurses in hospitals.
Methods: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Article searches were carried out using search engines, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Sciendirect, BMJ, and Garuda Portal. The keywords used were “leadership style” OR motivation AND performance AND nurses AND “cross-sectional”, performance AND nurses. Determination of the eligibility of articles using PRISMA. Results from the entire literature were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Measurement of effect size using RevMan 5.3 program.
Results: All research obtained using a cross sectional research design. Good leadership style increased nurse performance by 3.19 times compared to poor leadership style and was statistically significant (OR= 3.19; 95% CI= 1.76 to 5.79; p<0.001). The sample of leadership style variables is 1290 nurses. Good motivation can improve nurse performance by 3.65 times compared to poor motivation and is statistically significant (OR= 3.65; 95% CI= 1.95 to 6.82; p< 0.001).
Conclusion: Leadership style and motivation as factors in improving nurse performance. The leadership style of the head must be adapted to the needs of each room and must be flexible. With the right leadership style, nursing services in the room can be aligned with hospital goals.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and IntellectualCapital Disclosure on Financial Performance of Financial Industry Companies In Malaysia And Indonesia
Authors: Ponto Sindy , Santoso Eko Budi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Intellectual Capital on the financial performance of financial industry companies in Malaysia and Indonesia. The independent variable in this research was VAIC developed by Pulic which is used as a measurement of Intellectual Capital and checklist Corporate Social Responsibility to measure Corporate Social Responsibility, while the dependent variable of this research was financial performance which is proxied by Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Capital Adequacy Ratio. The samples of this study were financial industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Malaysia Stock Exchange with the research period of 2013-2018. Data collection used in this study was purposive sampling technique. The results indicated that (1) Corporate Social Responsibility has positive influence to the financial performance (ROA and ROE) but has negative influence to the financial performance (CAR), (2) Intellectual Capital has positive influence to the financial performance (ROA and ROE) but has negative influence to the financial performance (CAR), (3) Corporate Social Responsibility and Intellectual Capital has positive influence to the financial performance (ROA, ROE and CAR).
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Intellectual Capital; financial performance; Value Added Intellectual Coefficients (VAIC).
Dividend Announcement Effect To Market Reaction in Non-Financial Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Fabian Alvin , Santoso Eko Budi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study aims to examine the differences in market reaction before and after the announcement of dividend omissions and dividend initiations in non- financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The sample used in this study was 71 companies consisting of 26 companies that announced dividend omissions and 45 companies that announced dividend initiations. The sample was determined using the purposive sampling method. This study used the event study method with an event window period of 5 days before the announcement, the announcement day, and 5 days after the announcement. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test results in this study indicate that there are no differences in market reaction before and after the announcement of dividend omissions. Meanwhile the announcement of dividend initiations shows that there are differences in market reaction before and after the announcement of dividend initiations.
Keywords: Event study, Dividend Omissions, Dividend Initiations, Abnormal Return
EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF NIGHT AUDITOR FUNCTION TOWARD INTERNAL CONTROL AT HOTEL WO SURABAYA
Authors: Geri Ryan Tivan , Tjahjono Josephine Kurniawati , Chrisdianto R. Bernardinus 
Published: July 2021

The rapid development of hotels in Indonesia is making existing hotels have the urge to develop themselves to survive and compete. The bigger the hotel is, the more complex its activities will be. Internal control in the hotel is especially important so that no theft or neglection occurs from the internal side of the organization. In result, the hotel can operate optimally. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the night auditor function towards the internal control at Hotel WO, Surabaya. This research is based on a qualitative method. The object of this research is a private hotel in Surabaya and it has a three-star hotel rating. The subjects in this study includes officials and staffs who are directly experience the effectiveness and efficiency of the night auditor at Hotel WO in Surabaya. The data obtained in this study came from interviews and observations conducted at the hotel.The results of this study indicate that the night auditor at Hotel WO Surabaya has fulfilled several indicators of effectiveness, but not all. While the efficiency of the night auditor only meets one of the several indicators that have been determined in this study. The internal control at Hotel WO Surabaya is sufficient because double checks or re- examination of reports are always made. All reports made by the night auditor will be re- examined by the income auditor.
Keywords: Night Auditor, Effectiveness, Efficiency.
THE INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIVENESS, RISK TAKING, AND PROACTIVENESS TOWARD SOCIAL ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC PEFORMANCE IN SURABAYA
Authors: Sukendy Lila Ramadhani , Hartono Wendra 
Published: July 2021

This research analyzes the influence of innovativeness, risk taking and proactiveness towards social enterprise economic performance in Surabaya. The researcher uses simple random sampling method to collect the data. The data was collected by handing out questionnaires with a five-point Likert scale and there are 32 social enterprises in Surabaya who participated in this study. The data analysis process was done by using the statistical program SPSS 22. Through this research, it was found that innovativeness has a significant influence towards economic performance (sig value=0.014), whereas, risk taking (sig value=0.086) and proactiveness (sig value=0.900) do not influence economic performance significantly. Innovativeness, risk taking and proactiveness have a significant and simultaneous effect towards social enterprise economic performance in Surabaya with a significance value of 0.000. The researcher concludes that 42.8% of the change happen in economic performance can be explained by innovativeness, risk taking, and proactiveness, while 57.2% are variables that are still left to be explored. This result may vary in different sample across different country and region.
Keywords: social enterprise, innovativeness, risk taking, proactiveness, and economic performance.
Pengaruh Brand Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Aqua Produksi PT. Golden Mississipi
Authors: Muratin  
Published: July 2021

The purposes of this research are (1) to find out whether there is a brand influence on purchasing decisions at PT Golden Mississippi Jakarta (2) to find out whether there is an effect of product quality on purchasing decisions at PT Golden Mississippi Jakarta, (3) to find out whether there is a brand influence, and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions at PT Golden Mississippi Jakarta. The population in this study was 1150 people. The sample in this study was 100 people. The analytical tool in this study is the SPSS version 17 program tool. Based on the results of the study simultaneously the independent variables (Brand and Product Quality) have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Ha which reads that there is a significant influence between Brand (X1) and product quality (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) is accepted. While Ho which reads that there is no significant effect between Brand (X1) and product quality (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant influence of Brand (X1) and product quality (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) at PT Golden Mississippi Jakarta.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Brand, Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT Golden Missisippi Jakarta (2) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT Golden Missisippi Jakarta, (3) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Brand, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT Golden Missisippi Jakarta. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 1150 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 100 orang. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan alat bantu program SPSS versi 17. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara serempak variabel independen (Brand dan Kualitas Produk) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Ha yang berbunyi ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Brand (X1) dan kualitas produk (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) diterima. Sedangkan Ho yang berbunyi tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara Brand (X1) dan kualitas produk (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) ditolak. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis ketiga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari Brand (X1) dan kualitas produk (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) pada PT Golden Missisippi Jakarta.
Spatial Variation in Strong Line Ratios and Physical Conditions in Two Strongly Lensed Galaxies at z ∼ 1.4
Authors: Florian Michael K. , Rigby Jane R. , Acharyya Ayan , Sharon Keren , Gladders Michael D. , Kewley Lisa , Khullar Gourav , Gozman Katya , Brammer Gabriel , Momcheva Ivelina , Nicholls David , LaMassa Stephanie , Dahle Håkon , Bayliss Matthew B. , Wuyts Eva , Johnson Traci , Whitaker Katherine 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Upcoming space-based integral field spectrographs will enable spatially resolved spectroscopy of distant galaxies, including at the scale of individual star-forming regions (i.e., down to just tens of parsecs) in galaxies that have been strongly gravitationally lensed. In the meantime, there is only a very small set of lensed galaxies where such spatial detail is possible at wavelengths containing important rest-optical emission lines, even with the Hubble Space Telescope’s Wide Field Camera 3 infrared channel grisms. Here, we examine two of these sources, SDSS J1723+3411 and SDSS J2340+2947, using HST WFC3/IR grism data and supporting spatially unresolved spectroscopy from several ground-based instruments to explore the size of spatial variations in observed strong emission-line ratios like O32 and R23, which are sensitive to ionization parameter and metallicity, and the Balmer decrement, which is an indicator of reddening. We find significant spatial variation in the reddening and in the reddening-corrected O32 and R23 values that correspond to spreads of a few tenths of a dex in ionization parameter and metallicity. We also find clear evidence of a negative radial gradient in star formation in SDSS J2340+2947 and tentative evidence of one in SDSS J1723+3411, though its star formation is quite asymmetric. Finally, we find that reddening can vary enough spatially to make spatially resolved reddening corrections necessary in order to characterize gradients in line ratios and the physical conditions inferred from them, necessitating the use of space-based integral field units for future work on larger, more statistically robust samples.
GECKO Optical Follow-up Observation of Three Binary Black Hole Merger Events: GW190408_181802, GW190412, and GW190503_185404
Authors: Kim Joonho , Im Myungshin , Paek Gregory S. H. , Lee Chung-Uk , Kim Seung-Lee , Chang Seo-Won , Choi Changsu , Hwang Sungyong , Kang Wonseok , Kim Sophia , Kim Taewoo , Lee Hyung Mok , Lim Gu , Seo Jinguk , Sung Hyun-Il 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We present optical follow-up observation results of three binary black hole merger (BBH) events, GW190408_181802, GW190412, and GW190503_185404, which were detected by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Electromagnetic (EM) counterparts are generally not expected for BBH merger events. However, some theoretical models suggest that EM counterparts of BBH can possibly arise in special environments, prompting motivation to search for EM counterparts for such events. We observed high-credibility regions of the sky for the three BBH merger events with telescopes of the Gravitational-wave EM Counterpart Korean Observatory (GECKO), including the KMTNet. Our observation started as soon as 100 minutes after the GW event alerts and covered 29–63 deg2 for each event with a depth of ∼22.5 mag in the R band within hours of observation. No plausible EM counterparts were found for these events, but based on there being no detection of the GW190503_185404 event, for which we covered the 69% credibility region, we place the BBH merger EM counterpart signal to be M

g
> − 18.0 AB mag within about one day of the GW event. The comparison of our detection limits with light curves of several kilonova models suggests that a kilonova event could have been identified within hours of the GW alert with GECKO observations if the compact merger happened at <400 Mpc and the localization accuracy was on the order of 50 deg2. Our result shows great promise for the GECKO facilities to find EM counterparts within a few hours from GW detection in future GW observation runs.
Lidocaine Gel Interferes With the Antibacterial Activity of Povidone-Iodine
Authors: Odden Jamie L. , Kowalski Regis P. , Friberg Thomas R. 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Retina specialists use lidocaine gel as a topical anesthetic. We determined the antibacterial interaction between povidone–iodine (PI) and lidocaine gel using corneoscleral tissue as a solid phase medium.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Five pieces of corneoscleral tissue in five trials were inoculated with 1.000 colony-forming units of bacteria isolated from endophthalmitis. Inoculated corneal tissue were overlaid with nothing (control), lidocaine gel, 5% PI, lidocaine gel over 5% PI, and 5% PI over lidocaine gel for 5 minutes prior to placement in growth liquid medium at 37°C. Growth was monitored for 48 hours.

RESULTS:
Application of lidocaine gel prior to 5% PI application provided for the growth of the five bacterial isolates, whereas 5% PI prior to lidocaine gel prevented growth.

CONCLUSION:
Using corneoscleral tissue, PI and lidocaine gel appear to have an antagonistic interaction when lidocaine gel is applied initially prior to 5% PI, preventing bactericidal activity of PI.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2021;52:S13–S16.]
OCTA and Functional Signs of Preclinical Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Stulova Anna N. , Semenova Nataliya S. , Zheleznyakova Anna V. , Akopyan Vladimir S. , Lipatov Dmitry V. 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
There is an emerging role for optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in detecting microvasculature changes in diabetic retinopathy (DR). This study aimed to investigate visual functions and OCTA parameters of retinal and choriocapillaris (CC) flow in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) without apparent DR.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients and age-matched healthy volunteers were enrolled. All participants underwent low-luminance visual acuity assessment, OCT, and OCTA. Assessed OCTA parameters included foveal avascular zone area, acircularity index, vessel density (VD), skeletonized density, and CC flow deficits.

RESULTS:
Low-luminance deficit (LLD) was significantly higher in patients with diabetes mellitus and correlated with skeletonized density and VD in the superficial vascular plexus (SVP). In the T1DM group, vessel density and skeletonized density were reduced in the SVP and deep capillary plexus. Flow deficits density and the mean size of the flow deficits were increased in patients with T1DM.

CONCLUSION:
Functional and microvasculature changes were observed at the preclinical stage of DR. Correlation of LLD and OCTA parameters can be a sign of early neurovascular impairment.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2021;52:S30–S34.]
Different medico legal issues in deaths due to entrapment with animal electric traps; a study on selection of cases from the Southern Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Warushahennadi J. , Senavirathne A. S. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Deaths due to electrocution involve both low and high voltage current and the manner of death is almost always accidental. Deliberate electrocution of wild animals by an unsafe extension of an electric line is made by drawing an electric connection from the low voltage utility bare lines. The entrapment of humans in these electric traps is observed in several geographical areas in Sri Lanka. The study intends to raise different medico legal issues pertaining to these deaths in a selected sample. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective study was carried out on 13 outdoor electrocution deaths due to contact with animal electric traps. The medico legal autopsies were carried out by the researchers and the data were collected from the autopsy and scene visit findings, police reports and the inquirers’ reports. Results: All the victims were adult males. The electric entry mark which is the hallmark of forensic diagnosis of electrocution was observed in all 13 dead bodies. It was characterised by a groove with charring at the base in 12 deaths. The macroscopic and microscopic features of electrocution were observed even in severely decomposed bodies. The cause of death was in all cases was determined as electrocution and the manner of death was determined as accidental. The trappers in 9 incidences were identified but none of them were prosecuted for breaching the laws of the Electricity Act or the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance of SriLanka. Conclusions: The scene visit examination was helpful to determine the manner of death and was determined as accidental which may be debatable according to the law of the country.
Câncer melanoma e não melanoma: potenciais benefícios da fitoterapia no tratamento de lesões dermatológicas oncológicas
Authors: Cunha Aline Aparecida da Silva , Lima Aline Arantes , Oliveira Sofia Barcelo 
Published: July 2021

O estudo buscou evidenciar, por meio de revisão de literatura, os benefícios da fitoterapia em lesões dermatológicas oncológicas. Constatou-se que o uso de plantas medicinais contribui significativamente para cicatrização e controle de dor em sítio tumoral e adjacências
The Role of Indian Post-Partum Care Followed by Specific Diet in Women Psychological Functioningâl
Authors:   Global Wellness Ambassador India & MD of ONELINE Wellness& NGO-ZEP FOUNDATION, Thane, Maharashtra, India, Chaudhari Rekha , Chaudhari Aparna ,   DNB – Psychiatry, Mind Wellness Clinic, USA, Chaudhari Nilambari ,   Global Wellness Ambassador India & MD of ONELINE Wellness& NGO-ZEP FOUNDATION, Thane, Maharashtra, India
Published: July 2021

“The Role of Indian Post-partum Care followed by specific diet in Women’s Psychological Functioning and mental health” •	The postpartum period starts from 1hr after delivery to 42 days and is a critical period for the mothers’ health •	Women experience various physical, mental, and emotional changes during this period, which may interfere with their daily routine. •	A wide range of complications have been reported during this period such as physical, mental, and emotional problems including fatigue, concerns with regard to sexual intercourse, haemorrhoids, constipation, breastfeeding problem, anxiety, acidity, stress, depression, sleep disorders, bleeding, urinary incontinence, and posttraumatic stress disorder. •	Women’s health after delivery is the most important factor affecting the health of her new born. •	Close knit Indian family system structure and community helps new mother’s faster recovery. •	Mother’s food intake, appropriate resting pattern, massage &bathing pattern are the three key steps closely observed and offered to mother by elderly female family member along with community woman in India. •	Study also shows mother digestion and increase in the milk supply are interrelated and is the main focus of her post partum diet. In the olden days this used to be closely watched and taken care by grandmoms or the elders female member of the family. Grandmas home remedy was the main source of information for new mom’s recovery path rituals. •	Until 42 days new mom and baby used to be kept in separate room called ‘balantroom’ where only caretaker woman used to be allowed to stay with her. She used to be completely detached from everyone so she could concentrate on her recovery and her little one
An Overview on the Application of Bacteriophage Therapy in Combating Antibiotics Resistance: A Review
Authors: Aishat A. F.  , Manga S. B.  , I. O. Obaroh.  , Bioku R. J.  , Abdulkadir B.  
Published: July 2021

Abstract The practice of phage therapy, which uses bacterial viruses (phages) to treat bacterial infections, has been around for almost a century. The universal decline in the effectiveness of antibiotics has generated renewed interest in revisiting this practice. Conventionally, phage therapy relies on the use of naturally-occurring phages to infect and lyse bacteria at the site of infection. Biotechnological advances have further expanded the repertoire of potential phage therapeutics to include novel strategies using bioengineered phages and purified phage lytic proteins. Current research on the use of phages and their lytic proteins, specifically against multidrug resistant bacterial infections, suggests phage therapy has the potential to be used as either an alternative or a supplement to antibiotic treatments. Antibacterial therapies, whether phage- or antibiotic- based, have relative advantages and disadvantages accordingly. Many considerations must be taken into account when designing novel therapeutic approaches for preventing and treating bacterial infections. Although much is still unknown about the interactions between phage, bacteria, and human host, the time to take phage therapy seriously seems to be rapidly approaching