bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF AHARA IN GRACEFUL AGING
Authors: Shukla Sonali 
Published: April 2021

Aging has become an important issue in developing countries. Ageing is an inevitable process. Although one cannot escape from this reality but one can be able to age gracefully. Ayurveda and its principles can play an important role in to relieve the hardships of old age. As Ahara, Nidra and Bramhacharya are three pillars of Life, Certain Dietary rules and sleeping pattern can increase healthy life span and prevent the development of diseases. The key to balance Vatadosha in old age is regularity, rest and warmth One should pay equal attention to physical as well as mental health. Depression is also a very common problem in old age. Depression can hamper digestive one should adopt capacity of an individual. Sattvik ahara, fresh and hot food, green leafy vegetables & seasonal fruit, proper nidra as part and parcel of old age. Rasayan chikitsa, Sattvavajay chikitsa, yoga, can add years to the life of old persons.
'KSHARSUTRA : A MAGICAL THREAD '
Authors: Sugate Shreedhar 
Published: April 2021

Ksharsutra can be defined as an Ayurvedic medicated thread coated with herbal alkaline drugs. â€˜ Ksharsutra therapy â€˜ has been described as a treatment of choice for the treatment of fistula in ano due to low recurrence rate. Fistula in ano is a condition which has been recognised as a difficult surgical disease in all the ancient & modern medical sciences of the world. Besides Fistulectomy, Sushruta the father of surgery has also described its treatment by Ksharsutra method considering it as Nadi vrana. To overcome the recurrence in Fistula in ano & hospitalization in Fistulectomy & Fistulotomy procedures a Ksharsutra is a magical result in Fistula in ano.
PIPPALYADI TAILA ANUVASAN BASTI IN ARSHA(HEAMORRIED).
Authors: Jankar Abhijeet 
Published: April 2021

Arsha(Haemorrhoid)is one grave disease included AshtaMahagada. According to Sushruta, vitiated VataDosha localizes in Guda Vali and vitiated Twak, Mansa, Meda and Rakta, resulting in the formation of Arsha. The management of Arsha involves AushadhiChikitsa, Kshar Karma, Agnikarma and Shastrakarma. Modern management of Arsha is mainly surgical approach, but the result was found to be less satisfactory. Up to 80% of Haemorrhoidal symptoms can be reduced by conservative treatment. There are many modalities like Haemorrhoidectomy, Sclerotherapy, Infra Red coagulation therapy, Lordâ€™s Dialation Cryosurgery, Rubber band ligation and Stapler haemorrhoidectomy. But the options are limited; concern to their effectiveness in elimination of disease causing pathology. Because surgical approach canâ€™t break Sampraptiof Arsha (pathology). To resolve Samprapti of Arsha, the treatment should be Deepan, Pachan and Vatanulomak. Keeping in mind all the three Karmas to resolve Arsha pathology we searched for the treatment and medicine. Acharya Carak and Vaghat has mentioned PippalyadiTailaAnuvasan Basti as treatment of Arsha. In other side these two Acharya told that Anuvasan Basti is contraindicated in Arsha. Hence, a conceptual study was carried out to explain the mode of action of PippalyadiTailaAnuvasan Basti inArsha.
CAUSATIVE FACTORS FOR PREMATURE AGEING
Authors: Joshi Sameer Manohar 
Published: April 2021

Aging is a complex phenomenon, a sum total of changes that occur in a living organism with the passage of time and lead to decreasing ability to survive stress, increasing functional impairment and growing probability of death. Ayurveda, the Indian traditional medicine, describes aging with great details. Premature aging or â€œAkaleJarawasthaâ€ is the most faced problem specially by young generation now a days and this specialty is surprising !

One can observe early/premature aging in the present day due to improper life style. This review provides Ayurvedic perspectives on theories of causative factors for premature aging and study of some â€œAnuktaHetuâ€ can cause premature aging.
EFFECT OF KANTAKARI MULA SIDDHA DUGHDA PARISHEK IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VATAJ ABHISYANDA
Authors: Patil Supriya Gangaram 
Published: April 2021

In this article we will see the effect of kantakarimula siddha dugdhaparishek invatajabhishyanda.Vatajabhishyanda is one of the sarvagatroga. According to modern ophthalmology vatajabhishyanda can be correlated with simple allergic conjunctivitis and also clinically with subacute form catarrhal conjunctivitis. Seka /Parishekais one of the kriyakalpa in the treatment of ocular disease.So I have treated vatajabhishyanda one of the sarvagatroga with parisheka mentioned by sushrut in vatajabhishyandachikitsa. Treatment for eye disorders has been explained under the heading of KriyaKalpa and Seka is one of the Kriyakalpa. Medicine is poured on closed eyes (on closed eye lids) continuously from 4 anguli (4â€™â€™) height for specific time, according to doshaprakar.Parisheka is a synonym for seka.It is exclusive ayurvedic treatment with least complications as it is used externally.Ifparisheka is given according to dosha condition, then it can even cure the balwandosha. A good appreciation from patient is received.Medicines used in seka reaches through NetraSandhi ,shirah, Ghranendriyam, and their srotasam and performs urdhwajatrugatadoshaprahar.
AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE OF PATHOGENESIS OF HYPERTENSION
Authors: Patil Abhijeet 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT :

Heart disease is now the world's leading causes of death, claiming 17.3 million lives each year. Latest statistics in India suggest that, there are roughly 30 million heart patients. Of the 30 million heart patients in India, 14 million reside in urban areas and 16 million in rural areas. The word HRIDAYA is made up of HRI- DA- YA. HRI means Aharan, physiologically it means Venous Return or Preload, DA means Danarthaka or the Stroke Volume i.e. Afterload and YA means Gatyarthaka i.e. Rhythmic Contractility of Myocardium or heart rate. Heart is a aerobic organ and seat for oja, indriya, sadhak pitta, atma, pranvayu, avalambak kapha, mana and vyanvayu. It is mulasthan for pranvaha and rasavahasrotas and due to rasa vikshepana karma it gets associated with udakvaha, raktavaha and all the srotas of the body. Today's day to day life full of Atyadhik lavana sevana, Amla katu aahar, Atyadhik Manshashan, Avyayama, Bhay, Shok, Chinta, Krodha which leads to heterogeneous disease called as hypertension. The various mode of Samprptis being involved are discussed below.
MODE OF ACTION OF VIRECHAN KARMA
Authors: Patil Chintamani 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT :- Virechana Karma is the process of expelling doshas through Adhobhaga i.e. Guda . It is the detoxifying procedure that should be performed only after doing snehan (both internally and externally) and swedan. Virechan is indicated in multiple conditions like Pitta Pradhana Vyadhiâ€™s like Pandu and Kamala, Rakta Pradoshaja Vyadhi like Kustha, Visarpa and Raktapitta , Amlapitta, Prameha, Amavata, Hridayaroga, Pakshaghata, Sthaulya. In this article, we are describing Mode of action of Virechan karma according to Ayurveda and Modern Science. We will see how modern science is helpful in understanding the facts related to Virechan karma. We will see the importance and need of understanding mode of action in this article.
Amalaki as a Rasayan in Geriatric Diseases
Authors: Vishwakarma Naina 
Published: April 2021

Geriatric problems are arising much and more in the present Era. With the increase in average life-span due to medical facilities it resulted in large number of people with old age Worldwide. To overcome this Ayurved advocates healthy ageing through Rasayan Chikitsa. By proper administration of Rasayan Therapy as a preventive tool one can prevent Jarajanit(Geriatic) vyadhis. Many herbs and techniques which provide solution to ageing and their complications are described in Ayurved. The Herbs with their properties slows down the natural process of aging and help in managing geriatric problem and improving the quality of life. Here Amalaki an Rasayan Dravya in Geriatric diseases is brought in focus.
Efficacy of mustadi yapana basti in Diabetic neuropathy â€“A case study
Authors: Tiwari Swati , Singh Shipra , Gupta Sanjay 
Published: April 2021

Diabetic Mellitus (DM) is a silent killer, which is spreading as an epidemic all over the world. Peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by chronically high blood sugar and diabetes. It is the most common complication of diabetes. Incidences of diabetic neuropathy are more common in patients with poor diabetes control, overweight, have higher levels of blood fat and blood pressure, and are over the age of 40. In this study, patientâ€™s main complaint was numbness and burning pain in bilateral lower limbs especially in sole. Patient was diagnosed as a case of Diabetic neuropathy (DN) in which according to Ayurvedic principles, there is involvement of Vata and Pitta dosha. Ayurvedic treatment for diabetic neuropathy is one of the most underrated yet powerful treatments because in modern science there is no any proper medicine invented for DN. Ayurveda is beneficial in managing symptoms of diabetic neuropathy without side effects. Panchakarma therapies like Virechana (therapeutic purgation),Basti (therapeutic enema) etc. can be found effective in this disease as according to Ayurveda, there is vitiation of vata and pitta doshas as Basti for vata dosha as well tridosha according to Acharya Sushruta. So in this study, Mustadi yapana basti has been taken as the primary treatment. This case shows the efficacy of Panchakarma specially Mustadi yapana Basti in DN with good follow up results and without any adverse effects. Thus we can say that, Mustadi yapana basti can be used as effective management in case of DN.
Role of ayurveda in mutrashmari (urolithiasis) a review
Authors: Hadke Anju Manohar 
Published: April 2021

Todayâ€™s lifestyle, Global warming, faulty Dietary habits, contributes more in formation of urinary calculus. In Ayurvedic texts urinary calculus has been described under the chapter of Mutrashmari. Sushrutacharya include Ashmari in Astamahagada .
According to modern science surgery is the only treatment but recurrence is common. now a day many people die because of kidney diseases because treatment is very costly but some herbs like Punarnava (Boerhaavia diffusa)Kulattha (Dolicus biflorus), Gokshura (Tribulus terristris),Apamarga (Achayaranths aspera), Pashanbheda (saxifera ligualta) and Varuna (Crataeva nurvela),Shatavari(asparagus racemosus),Ela(Elettaria cardamomum),Ushir(vetiveria zizanioidis) praval and yava
,Shilsjatu(liquidamber orien tallis), (Hordeum vulgare) ,Takra, Coconut water(cocos nucifera ) are useful in early symptom like Mutrakrushra, pain ,UTI ,mutraghat ,Mutrashmari can be prevented by using Some combination like Yavaksharadi yoga, Kulathyadi yoga,Varunmulatwak kashay, Narikelkusuma yoga, Varunadikwath, Chandraprabhavati ,NagradiVati, Gokshuradiguggul.
All drug used in this combination are Bhedak(Lithotryptic ),Mutral(Diuretic), Antibacterial, Shothahar(Anti-inflammatory )which are beneficial in the management of Urolithiasis. The study has been conducted to explore Ayurvedic drugs to prevent Mutrashmari
To study the effect of Yogabasti in Sandhigata vata
Authors: Patil Vicky A. , Kumavat Datta 
Published: April 2021

Osteoarthritis is the clinical and pathological outcome of a range of disorders that result in structural and functional failure of synovial joints. Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form of arthritis, with an associated risk of mobility disability (defined as needing help walking or climbing stairs) for those with affected knees being greater than that due to any other medical condition in people aged. The societal burden (both in terms of personal suffering and use of health resources) is expected to increase with the increasing prevalence of obesity and the aging of the community.
Osteoarthritis is a multifactorial process in which mechanical factors have a central role and is characterized by changes in the structure and function of the whole joint. There is no cure, and current therapeutic strategies are primarily aimed at reducing pain and improving joint function.
Whereas in Ayurveda, Sandhigata Vata is the commonest form of articular disorder. It is a type of Vatavyadhi which mainly occurs in Vriddhavastha due to Dhatukshaya. That having similar symptoms as that of Osteoarthritis. In Ayurvedic classics, our Acharya has given so many special therapeutic procedures for specific disease along with thousands of no. of medicines. Due to easy availability and less cost of the drugs and the adverse effect of Basti. Basti is Ardha chikitsa according to Ayurveda. The incidence of osteoarthritis in India is as high as 12%. It is estimated that approximately four out of 100 people are affected by it. Osteoarthritis is the most common articular disorder begins asymptomatically in the 2nd & 3rd decades and is extremely common by age 70.
Review on the management of Sthoulya with special reference to obesity
Authors: Indore Kalpesh Ranganath , Damle Neena 
Published: April 2021

Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individualâ€™s ideal body weight. Ayurveda Obesity is described as â€˜Medorogaâ€™ or â€˜Sthaulya Rogaâ€™. Continuous indulgence in high-fat food, fried items, etc., along with a sedentary lifestyle leads to excess accumulation of body fat which gets deposited in the numerous body channels. Appropriate Ayurvedic internal medicines along with Shodhan procedures are used to achieve the best results, without any side effects. Vaman,Virechan, Basti,Udvartan according to vitiation of Dosha these shodhan procedures gives effective results. Pathya Apathya(Diet management) & Lifestyle modifications play an important role in the management of Obesity. This article gives a Review of on management of sthoulya with special reference to obesity.
Review of Gidhrasi management in Ayurvedic text
Authors: Singh Tushar Narendra , Satpute Kalpana 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda described Gridhrasi (Gridhra means Eagle), as the gait of the affected person resembles that of an eagleâ€™s walk and the inflamed nerve appears like eagleâ€™s beak. Gridhrasi comes under eighty types of vatavyadhies. Ayurvedic treatments for Gridhrasi concentrate on bringing back the aggravated vata or vata kaphato the state of equilibrium and thereby to the state of health. This state of equilibrium is achieved with the help of Panchakarma karma mentioned in various Ayurvedic texts. In the present article we have tried to collect maximum data mentioned in Ayurvedic text related to the treatment of Gridhrasi.
Modelo de gestão estratégica de TI por meio de linguagem orientada a objetivos: uma proposta para institutos federais de educação
Authors: Gonçalves Dayene Mendes Silva , Leal Andre Luiz de Castro , Castro Maria Cristina Drumond e 
Published: April 2021

Este estudo empreende uma investigação da Gestão Estratégica de TI a partir da verificação da realidade da área de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) nos Institutos Federais (IF), trata aspectos que envolvem planejamento, estratégias e alta gestão, partindo do pressuposto da existência de um gap entre o universo da Governança Institucional de TI e de Gestão de TI. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como uma abordagem descritiva de cunho qualitativo, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, documentais e embasou-se em resultados de estudos já publicados acerca do tema. Teve como objetivo o levantamento e mapeamento de informações, e como o resultado final, a proposição dos modelos Istar SD e SR como norteadores para a reestruturação da TI e inclusão dessa área como estratégica e de alto nível nos IF. Umas das principais constatações que esta investigação obteve está relacionada à necessidade de inclusão de representantes da área de TI nas decisões estratégicas institucionais visando elevar o grau de Governança de TI.
Reconstruction of Muscle Fascicle‐Like Tissues by Anisotropic 3D Patterning
Authors: Jin Yoonhee , Jeon Eun Je , Jeong Sohyeon , Min Sungjin , Choi Yi Sun , Kim So Hyun , Lee Jung Seung , Shin Jisoo , Yu Ji Hea , Ahn Da‐Hee , Kim Yun‐Gon , Yang Hee Seok , Kang Taek Jin , Cho Sung‐Rae , Choi Nakwon , Cho Seung‐Woo 
Published: April 2021

AbstractTissue engineering of skeletal muscle has been proposed as a potential regenerative treatment for extensive muscle damage. In this regard, the highly organized structure of skeletal muscles makes the alignment of cells especially indispensable in muscle tissue engineering. However, achieving the desired alignment continues to prove challenging, particularly in 3D engineered tissue constructs. In this study, a biomimetic approach for the generation of functional skeletal muscle fascicle‐like tissues by recapitulating 3D muscle‐like cellular and extracellular organization, is demonstrated. Anisotropic 3D alignment of muscle extracellular matrix (MEM) nanofibrils capable of providing a pro‐myogenic microenvironment by regulating the kinetics of fibrillogenesis in a stretchable elastomeric chip, is achieved. Reprogrammed muscle progenitor cells develop myofibers along the aligned MEM nanofibrils in a 3D configuration, culminating in the structural and functional maturation of skeletal muscle. The resultant 3D muscle fascicle‐like constructs support de novo muscle regeneration and induce functional restoration of injured muscles in animal models inflicted with volumetric muscle loss and congenital muscular dystrophy. This study not only highlights the fundamental roles of the muscle–mimetic structural guidance cues for 3D muscle tissue engineering, but also unveils the clinical potential of artificial muscle constructs in regenerative medicine.
Ni1−xCoxSe2C/ZnIn2S4 Hybrid Nanocages with Strong 2D/2D Hetero‐Interface Interaction Enable Efficient H2‐Releasing Photocatalysis
Authors: Chao Yuguang , Zhou Peng , Lai Jianping , Zhang Weiyu , Yang Huawei , Lu Shiyu , Chen Hui , Yin Kun , Li Menggang , Tao Lu , Shang Changshuai , Tong Meiping , Guo Shaojun 
Published: April 2021

AbstractDesigning a semiconductor‐based heterostructure photocatalyst for achieving the efficient separation of photogenerated electron‐hole pairs is highly important for enhancing H2 releasing photocatalysis. Here, a new class of Ni1−xCoxSe2–C/ZnIn2S4 hierarchical nanocages with abundant and compact ZnIn2S4 nanosheets/Ni1−xCoxSe2C nanosheets 2D/2D hetero–interfaces, is designed and synthesized. The constructed heterostructure photocatalyst exposes rich hetero‐junctions, supplying the broad and short transfer paths for charge carriers. The close contacts of these two kinds of nanosheets induce a strong interaction between ZnIn2S4 and Ni1−xCoxSe2C, improving the separation and transfer of photo‐generated electron‐hole pairs. As a consequence, the distinctive Ni1−xCoxSe2C/ZnIn2S4 hierarchical nanocages without using additional noble‐metal cocatalysts, display remarkable H2‐relaesing photocatalytic activity with a rate of 5.10 mmol g−1 h−1 under visible light irradiation, which is 6.2 and 30 times higher than those of fresh ZnIn2S4 nanosheets and bare Ni1−xCoxSe2C nanocages, respectively. Spectroscopic characterizations and theory calculations reveal that the strong interaction between ZnIn2S4 and Ni1−xCoxSe2C 2D/2D hetero‐interfaces can powerfully promote the separation of photo‐generated charge carriers and the electrons transfer from ZnIn2S4 to Ni1−xCoxSe2C.
Biocompatible Nanomotors as Active Diagnostic Imaging Agents for Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Tumor Tissues In Vivo
Authors: Zheng Shaohui , Wang Yong , Pan Sihao , Ma Enhui , Jin Shang , Jiao Min , Wang Wenjun , Li Jingjing , Xu Kai , Wang Hong 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe limited penetration of imaging agents in solid tumor tissue and cells remains a great challenge to achieve ideal visibility in cancer diagnosis. Herein, a near infrared (NIR) light‐driven Janus mesoporous silica nanomotor (JMS nanomotor) to promote magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in vivo is developed. The JMS nanomotors are prepared by depositing Au on the half‐sphere surface of gadolinium‐doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Under NIR irradiation, the nanomotors achieve efficient propulsion through thermophoresis in biological media. To prove the ability of nanomotors as active diagnostic imaging agents, both in vitro and in vivo experiments are carried out. In vitro studies confirm that NIR light can actively propel the JMS nanomotors to effectively seek, adhere to, and mechanically perforate the tumor cells to enhance the cellular uptake and MR imaging. To move a step further, in vivo investigations show that the JMS nanomotors also exhibit improved accumulation and deep penetration in the solid tumor model when exposed to NIR laser, where the MR imaging contrast is significantly enhanced in the majority of tumor tissue. Such JMS nanomotors provide new insight in precise cancer diagnosis and meanwhile MR imaging offers a new tool for real‐time tracking of nanomotors in vivo.
Nanosilver‐Promoted Trimetallic Ni–Co–Mn Perovskite Fluorides for Advanced Aqueous Supercabatteries with Pseudocapacitive Multielectrons Phase Conversion Mechanisms
Authors: Ying Danfeng , Li Yi , Ding Rui , Shi Wei , Xu Qilei , Huang Yongfa , Jia Ziyang , Yu Wujiang , Sun Xiujuan , Gao Ping , Liu Enhui , Wang Xianyou 
Published: April 2021

AbstractAqueous supercapacitors (ASCs) and batteries (ABs) have drawn great attention as promising energy storage devices. However, the key issues of limited energy density of ASCs and inferior power density/poor cycling life of ABs discourage their further application. Herein, a new concept of advanced aqueous supercabatteries (ASCBs) realized by nanosilver‐promoted trimetallic Ni–Co–Mn perovskite fluorides (K1.0Ni0.4Co0.2Mn0.4F3.2 (KNCMF‐10#)/Ag(37%), denoted as 10#/Ag(37%)) electrode materials is proposed, integrating with the respective superior specific power/cycling behavior and energy density of ASCs and ABs. A pseudocapacitance‐dominated multielectrons phase conversion mechanism of the 10#/Ag(37%) electrode materials can be deduced by ex situ characterizations and electrochemical techniques. The constructed ASCBs by matching 10#/Ag(37%) cathode with activated carbon (AC)/Bi(17%) anode achieve great energy density without sacrifice of power density and cycling life in wide temperatures, benefiting from the synergistic energy storage superiority of ASCs and ABs containing capacitive, pseudocapacitive, and Faradaic response in electrochemical processes. Overall, this work highlights the new idea of nano‐Ag‐promoted trimetallic Ni–Co–Mn perovskite fluorides with a pseudocapacitive multielectrons phase conversion mechanism as a new pop star for advanced ASCBs, showing a great significance in the context of designing advanced electrode materials and in‐depth understanding of their complicated charge storage mechanisms for aqueous electrochemical energy storage systems.