bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BENTUK DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN MENTAL LANSIA
Authors: Hardianti Dian , Hos Jamaluddin , Sarpin Sarpin 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan mental lansia dan bentuk dukungan keluarga dalam menjaga kesehatan mental lansia di Kelurahan Kadia Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, informan penelitian ini adalah keluarga lansia mencakup dukungan anak kandung yang berjumlah 3 orang, menantu yang berjumlah 3 orang, cucu yang berjumlah 1 orang, dan lansia itu sendiri yang berjumlah 10 orang, total jumlah informan keseluruhan berjumlah 17 orang, sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, adapun teknik analisis data yakni reduksi data penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk mencari temuan yang berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah yang dituliskan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa ada beberapa kondisi kesehatan mental lansia yang telah dialami yakni memiliki perasaan kecemasan, mudah merasa kelelahan, mudah merasa tersinggung, dan adapula yang memiliki mental yang sehat namun dengan kondisi kesehatan yang demikian, keluarga memiliki bentuk dukungan yang baik terhadap lansia. Lansia mendapatkan dukungan informasi, dukungan penilaian dukungan instrumental, dan dukungan emosional yang baik. Ikatan kekeluargaan yang kuat akan sangat membantu bagi kesehatan mental lansia untuk menghadapi masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Semakin baik dukungan dari keluarga, maka lanjut usia dapat selama mungkin berdaya guna karena dukungan dari orang-orang terdekat dapat memberikan semangat hidup bagi lansia.
Analisis Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Teknis Pelayanan Publik di Pemerintah Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Purba Natalia Suryani 
Published: April 2021

Improving the quality and professionalism of government officials is one strategy in creating good public service. Quality and professional government apparatus can be indicated by their attitude and behavior that is full of loyalty and obedience to the state, has a moral character, has a good mentality, is professional, is aware of their responsibility as public servants and is able to glue the unity and integrity of the nation. To be able to form the figure of this apparatus, it is necessary to carry out guidance, among others, through the path of education and training which leads to efforts to increase attitudes and a spirit of service oriented towards the interests of the community, nation, state and homeland, technical, managerial or leadership competence. The purpose of this research is to determine the process of implementing education and technical training in the Simalungun district government and the obstacles/obstacles faced in the process of organizing the training. The approach method used in this research with a qualitative approach. Based on the research result, it shows that the implementation of technical education and training in the Simalungun district government has not been going well. Some of the obstacles that occur are the lack of competent administrator in the field of technical education and training, as well as inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Keywords : Education and Training, Government Apparatus, Technique
Quo Vadis Kebijakan: Analisa Vicious Circle of Poverty Nelayan Tradisional akibat Kebijakan PSBB
Authors: Priyangga M. Ragil Yoga , Yasyfi Muhamad Hanif 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of the influence of (Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) on the poverty status of traditional fishermen in Tegalsari, Tegal City.Using a qualitative-descriptive method, this study explores and explores the relationship between the impact of the PSBB policy and the poverty status of fishermen. This study uses a vicious cycle of poverty theory and the public policy cycle to help examine the results. In short, instead of policies helping to ease the burden, those that exist have added to the bankruptcy of the fishermen's life. Especially about the PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) policy, two factors have led to the added poverty of fishermen, namely: this policy has limited economic space which makes it difficult for fishermen to make transactions between fishermen and buyers, and reduces the selling price of fish in the market. The government needs to pay attention to this so that it always evaluates its policies, especially in dealing with pandemics and poverty. The government also needs to reform the bureaucracy and strive for information and communication open to the public. Keywords: Poverty, Traditional Fishermen, Large-Scale Social Restrictions
MENGURAI KONSEP PERAN PENGASUH PANTI DALAM REKONSILIASI ANAK YANG BERMASALAH DENGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DI PANTI ASUHAN SHABRI KENDARI
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Tanzil Tanzil , Yusuf Bakri 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pengasuh panti serta faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam pelaksanaan rekonsiliasi anak yang bermasalah dengan teman sebayanya Di Panti Asuhan Shabri Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah lima anak penerima pelayanan, dan orang tua asuh dua orang. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder, selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini dianalisis. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif dan kemudian ditarik sebuah kesimpulan dari data yang diperoleh melalui informan yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini, pelaksanaan rekonsiliasi anak ada empat cara yang di dalamnya terdapat peran pengasuh panti yaitu: Rekonsiliasi pengungkapan kebenaran, peran pengasuh panti sebagai orang tua penganti. Rekonsiliasi redefinisi identitas sosial, pengasuh berperan memfasilitasi relasi dan komunikasi anak dan menjaga kerahasiaan pribadi anak. Rekonsiliasi keadilan parsial pengasuh berperan memastikan bahwa mekanisme aturan, disiplin dan sanksi sesuai dengan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Rekonsiliasi kesediaan membangun hubungan baru, pengasuh berperan menjaga martabat anak . Dengan faktor yang mendukung tersedianya sarana dan prasarana, adanya area yang luas, dan adanya motivasi anak, dengan hambatan tidak adanya pekerja sosial, anak yang susah diatur, kurangnya ilmu pengetahuan pengasuh panti.
Sebastiania chamaelea (L.) Mull.Arg. - Phytochemical characters
Authors: Thomas Honey 
Published: April 2021

Abstract: the preliminary phytochemical screening is the foremost step to standardize a drug and also to predict its pharmacological activities. The therapeutic uses of the drug Sebastiania chamaelea (L.) Mull.Arg have been described in Hortus Malabaricus and Yogamrutham. To give a back ground to claim its therapeutic efficacy and also to validate the profile of the drug before the scientific community, the preliminary phytochemical screening of the whole plant have been done. It includes the assessment of physicochemical parameters and estimation of phytoconstituents. It has been found that the drug contains the fiber (21.08%), total sugar (4.49%), reducing sugar (3.44%), tannin (8.5%), phenol (1.36%) and pH 3.9. the qualitative analysis of the phytoconstituents showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, phenols, tannins and steroids. The presence of these pytoconstituents can be the reason behind the therapeutic efficacy of the drug Sebastiania chamaelea (L.) Mull.Arg. and thus can look forward for the pharmacological exploration of the drug.
STRESS RELATED PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES IN POLICE PERSONNEL DURING COVID – 19 PANDEMIC WITH GUIDELINES OF COLOUR MEDITATION (LESHYA DHYAN): A SURVEY STUDY
Authors: Gupta Gupta Nikeeta Deokinandan 
Published: April 2021

The Coronavirus pandemic is the current pandemic of CoViD-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This is highly infectious disease and potentially fatal. Since there is no exact medicine, the whole world is surviving under the fear of death. But the most affected people in this pandemic are frontline warriors include Doctors, Nurses, paramedical staff, cleaning workers, pharmacist and police personnel. Amongst this, police personnel are doing their work everywhere including high risk area. Also, they didn’t get have expert knowledge of maintaining their psychological health. Therefore, A survey study was conducted by interacting with police personnel (n=30) to know the psychological issues they are suffering. A questionnaire was prepared, and data collected. After analyzing this data, it is found that police personnel are suffering from severe psychological stress with the anxiety related issues of sleep disturbance, digestive problems, loss of interest in work, increased irritability, loose in weight, headache, etc. As yoga is the foremost technique of reducing psychological stress, the technique of Colour meditation (Leshya Dhyan) was guided to police personnel at the time of survey study. Daily practice of colour mediation have beneficial effect to reduce psychological health.it helps in activation of parasympathetic nervous system which makes the people happier by reducing fight and flight activity. Hence, the study was planned, and it is appealed to police personal to practice colour meditation.
TO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF “NAVKASHAYA” IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DADRU.
Authors: Pranjal Atre  
Published: April 2021

Dadru is one of the most common variety of Kushtha it affects the population of all age group and stands as a challenge to different medical systems in spite of many advances. Dadru is described in Kshudra kushtha by acharya Charak and in Mahakushtha by Acharya Sushruta. Dadru is a Kapha- Pitta Pradhan Vyadhi. The predominant symptoms of dadru are Kandu, daha, Pidaka and Utsanna Mandala. The management of Dadru includes Shamana and Shodhana chikitsa Navkashaya shown significant result in present study as shaman chikitsa. Present study was conducted on 30 diagnosed patients of Dadru in whom Navkashaya was given. The ingredients of which are the drugs possessing kleda Shodhana, krumighna, raktaprasadan and Kustaghna properties. The results revealed significant effect of Navkashaya in various subjective parameters like Kandu, Daha, Araktavarnata, pidaka and number of Mandala. The effect of the drug also continued during follow up period of 28 days which suggested the sustained effect of the combination.
A review of Nadi Parikshan in various Ayurvedic Samhita with its clinical methods
Authors: Kamble Pooja Babaso 
Published: April 2021

Nadi Pariksha is the most effective diagnostic tool known in the medical field. It is cost effective, accurate, safe, and gives quick results. We can conduct Nadi Pariksha on healthy individuals as well as all patients irrespective of stage of the disease also, and even pregnant woman, children, elderly can undergo without any harm or side effects. However, this technique is not being widely practised at present, because of lack of training, practise and knowledge about it in the present day among Ayurveda vaidyas. An iconic factor for identification of a physician, irrespective of the time, Region, Nadi Pariksha can be highlighted as a common factor or even System of Medicine or Civilization of the known world. Thus, we can perceive that Nadi Pariksha or the pulse examination remains as an effective diagnostic tool since ages. Nadi Pariksha was not been discussed among the Brihatrayees of Ayurveda. Acharya Sharangdhara was the first to document in the doctrines of Ayurveda. Thus Acharya Sharangdhara is considered as ‘The Founder of Nadi Pariksha’in Ayurveda. Nadi Pariksha was titled under the Pancha-Nidana by Acharya Sharangdhara and Ashta Sthana Pariksha by Acharya Yogaratnakara. It was the Foremost among all the other diagnostic tools mentioned by him. Later Acharyas like Acharya Bhava Mishra, Acharya Yogaratnakara, Acharya Basavaraja, Acharya Kanada Maharishi, and Acharya Ravana have contributed in giving more descriptions and importance. In the recent days Dr. Vasant lad and Dr. Sarvadeva Upadhaya’s research work interest and scope of Nadi Pariksha.
Effect of oral administration of Rasnadi Ksheera and local Guduchyadi Kwatha Parisheka in Udavartini Yonivyapad W.S. R. to Primary dysmenorrhoea
Authors: Kamble Archana 
Published: April 2021

The diseases related to female genital system are elaborated under umbrella of ‘Yonivyapad’ in Ayurveda. Vitiated Vatadosha causes pain during menstruation and subsides after menstruation. This condition is explained as Udavartini Yonivyapad in Charaka Samhita. Both Primary dysmenorrhea as per modern gynaecology and Udavartini Yonivyapad from Ayurveda show similarities in their signs and symptoms, especially pain during menstruation. After deliberation of Charaka Samhita, effect of oral administration of Rasnadi Ksheera and local Guduchyadi Kwatha Parisheka were considered for their textual reference on ‘Yonishoola’. For this single arm, open labelled, prospective study; 30 married females between the age of 18 to 42 years with Pratyatma Lakshana (cardinal features) of Udavartini Yonivyapad & signs and symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea were selected. They were given Rasnadi Ksheera 80 ml orally in Apana Kala (i.e. Before lunch & dinner) for two months. Guduchyadi Kwatha Parisheka (Vaginal Douche) was performed in Rutukala for 8 days duration (i.e. from 5th day of menstrual cycle to 12th day of menstrual cycle) for two consecutive cycles. The assessment was done on basis of standard parameters before treatment and after treatment. The subjective parameters such as Spasmodic pain in abdomen, Lumbo-sacral backache, Pain radiating to thigh, Vomiting, Constipation were assessed. The study data generated and collected was put to statistical analysis to reach to the final results and conclusions. It was concluded that oral administration of Rasnadi Ksheera and local Guduchyadi Kwatha Parisheka were highly effective in symptomatic management of Udavarta Yonivyapad W. S. R. to primary dysmenorrhea.
L’INTENTION D’UTILISER LE PRÉSERVATIF FÉMININ AU CAMEROUN : UNE ANALYSE DU COMPORTEMENT PLANIFIÉ
Authors: Njengoué Ngamaleu1 Henri Rodrigue , Mboé Gustave Georges 
Published: April 2021

Cette étude menée au Cameroun, auprès de 1 944 femmes et hommes, essaie de prédire l’intention d’utiliser le préservatif féminin. Les résultats indiquent que les deux sexes réalisent de faibles scores d’intention, notamment en matière de croyances, de préférence du préservatif masculin au Fémidon, de valorisation sociale, de normes subjectives, et de contrôle comportemental perçu. Par ailleurs, des variables, habituellement absentes dans les modèles de l’action raisonnée et du comportement planifié, peuvent améliorer leur valeur prédictive. Même si le sexe explique une part significative de la variation de l’intention, cette part reste par ailleurs moins importante que celles de certaines variables sociodémographiques. On se demande si ce n’est pas à elles, plutôt qu’à la femme, à qui il est prioritairement destiné, qu’il faut adresser le Fémidon.
It’s the End of Working Time as We Know It: New Challenges to the Concept of Working
Time in the Digital Reality
Authors: Katsabian Tammy 
Published: April 2021

This article strives to unpack the concept of labour time in the digital reality.
It does so by exploring the apparent gap between de jure notions of work and rest times,
especially in Canada, and the way that people conduct their work time de facto given the
technological advancements that enable them to work from a distance.
These recent challenges to the notion of working time have led to two main
proposals of regulation. The first aims to return to the classical concept of working time
and to restrict the working schedule. The other aims to celebrate the new technological
capabilities to conduct work anytime and anyplace and disregards the dominant role of time
in labour law. This article argues that these opposing models provide only partial solutions
and both suffer from crucial deficiencies: they either ignore the dramatic changes in the
world introduced by digital technology, or worse, they ignore the basic idea and purposes of
labour rights.
Based on this struggle between labour law and technology, this article suggests a
new paradigm for working time regulation—one which brings together the logic and structure
of the new flexible online world with the basic principles of labour rights. This article
thereby proposes default rules that provide basic protection to the employee and retain the
idea that employees should be compensated for their actual working time and enjoy genuine
rest time during the workday. This protection is enabled through the format and logic of
information communication technology. At the same time, this article suggests that the
default rules will also enable the parties to negotiate and agree on the financial value of
additional working hours, in a way that takes into account the new possibilities of the
digital age along with the purposes of labour rights.
Une insertion professionnelle inégale : l’importance de l’origine sociale dans les transitions professionnelles des jeunes en Argentine
Authors: Pérez Pablo , Deleo Camilia , Fernández Massi Mariana 
Published: April 2021

Dans l’analyse contemporaine du processus d’insertion professionnelle des jeunes, les facteurs pris en considération sont les diplômes, l'expérience professionnelle préalable et le genre, masquant ainsi une dimension plus structurelle, à savoir l'origine sociale. L'objectif de cette recherche est d'étudier comment l'origine sociale façonne les trajectoires professionnelles des jeunes en Argentine.
Dans cet article, nous adoptons une perspective longitudinale dans laquelle nous articulons un regard quantitatif – à partir des matrices de transition construites avec des microdonnées de l'Enquête permanente auprès des foyers (EPH) – et qualitatif du monde du travail. La combinaison des approches nous permet d'aller au-delà de l'analyse des transitions professionnelles à partir de données statistiques et d'analyser des itinéraires plus longs d’insertion des jeunes, ce qui permet de mettre en relation les facteurs structurels touchant les possibilités d'emploi et les significations et visions mises en jeu par les jeunes.
Entre perpétuation et rupture des transmissions entre générations : la dynamique des parcours d’entrée dans la vie adulte dans la ville de Cotonou au Bénin
Authors: Alladatin Judicaël 
Published: April 2021

Ce travail de recherche vise à comparer les parcours d’entrée dans la vie adulte des individus issus de deux générations de Cotonois, marquées par des contextes socio‑économiques forts différents. Le « devenir adulte » est conçu comme étant un parcours jalonné de transitions et d’événements touchant principalement quatre types de trajectoires (trajectoire d’insertion professionnelle, trajectoire résidentielle, trajectoire de vie de couple et trajectoire de vie féconde) et dont l’aboutissement est de faire de l’individu un adulte, une fois la stabilité atteinte. Nos résultats révèlent l’existence au sein de chaque génération d’une diversité de parcours d'entrée dans la vie adulte. En comparaison avec les individus nés entre 1945 et 1960, on constate que chez les individus nés entre 1975 et 1990, on assiste à une tendance vers l’allongement des parcours d’entrée dans la vie adulte. On note qu'une relative majorité d'individus de la génération des aînés sont passés par une série de phases familiales, résidentielles et professionnelles ordonnées presque de la même manière. Cette tendance à la ritualisation s’atténue au niveau des individus de la génération des jeunes en laissant place à une pluralisation relative des parcours d'entrée dans la vie adulte.
Les jeunes face aux sociologues de la jeunesse : enjeux méthodologiques et éthiques liés aux visages des jeunes
Authors: Hamel Jacques 
Published: April 2021

Sur la base d’enquêtes conduites sous l’égide de l’Observatoire Jeunes et Société, divers enjeux méthodologiques et éthiques seront envisagés dans le cadre de cet article. Après avoir montré qu’ils sont relatifs aux jeunes ciblés dans chaque cas – les étudiants différant par exemple des non‑diplômés, les jeunes situés d’un côté ou de l’autre de la fracture numérique ne pouvant pas être mis sur un même pied, etc. – différents problèmes et avatars surgis tant dans le recueil que dans l’analyse des données seront énumérés avant d’exposer les remèdes apportés sur le champ, avec force imagination méthodologique, pour pouvoir mener à bien les recherches au programme. On verra ici que les visages des jeunes se répercutent sur les moyens – voire les méthodes – mis en œuvre 1) pour les rejoindre, 2) pour leur démontrer la pertinence ou le bien-fondé des études conduites à leur sujet, 3) sur l’élan, pour les convaincre de collaborer, 4) pour les intéresser aux connaissances produites grâce à leur participation et 5) les persuader de la valeur réflexive de la « sociologie de la jeunesse » susceptible de leur faire connaître leur propre visage.
Identification of human glucocorticoid response markers using integrated multi-omic analysis from a randomized crossover trial
Authors: Chantzichristos Dimitrios , Svensson Per-Arne , Garner Terence , Glad Camilla AM , Walker Brian R , Bergthorsdottir Ragnhildur , Ragnarsson Oskar , Trimpou Penelope , Stimson Roland H , Borresen Stina W , Feldt-Rasmussen Ulla , Jansson Per-Anders , Skrtic Stanko , Stevens Adam , Johannsson Gudmundur 
Published: April 2021

Background:Glucocorticoids are among the most commonly prescribed drugs, but there is no biomarker that can quantify their action. The aim of the study was to identify and validate circulating biomarkers of glucocorticoid action.Methods:In a randomized, crossover, single-blind, discovery study, 10 subjects with primary adrenal insufficiency (and no other endocrinopathies) were admitted at the in-patient clinic and studied during physiological glucocorticoid exposure and withdrawal. A randomization plan before the first intervention was used. Besides mild physical and/or mental fatigue and salt craving, no serious adverse events were observed. The transcriptome in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and adipose tissue, plasma miRNAomic, and serum metabolomics were compared between the interventions using integrated multi-omic analysis.Results:We identified a transcriptomic profile derived from two tissues and a multi-omic cluster, both predictive of glucocorticoid exposure. A microRNA (miR-122-5p) that was correlated with genes and metabolites regulated by glucocorticoid exposure was identified (p=0.009) and replicated in independent studies with varying glucocorticoid exposure (0.01 ≤ p≤0.05).Conclusions:We have generated results that construct the basis for successful discovery of biomarker(s) to measure effects of glucocorticoids, allowing strategies to individualize and optimize glucocorticoid therapy, and shedding light on disease etiology related to unphysiological glucocorticoid exposure, such as in cardiovascular disease and obesity.Funding:The Swedish Research Council (Grant 2015-02561 and 2019-01112); The Swedish federal government under the LUA/ALF agreement (Grant ALFGBG-719531); The Swedish Endocrinology Association; The Gothenburg Medical Society; Wellcome Trust; The Medical Research Council, UK; The Chief Scientist Office, UK; The Eva Madura’s Foundation; The Research Foundation of Copenhagen University Hospital; and The Danish Rheumatism Association.Clinical trial number:NCT02152553.