bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems with Pronunciation Among Students of English Language and Literature-Seeu
Authors: Toçi Arta 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Everybody who has learned English as a second or foreign language knows that for reaching intermediate levels, English is an easy language regarding grammar and vocabulary; however, when reaching advanced levels, the learners are faced with complex forms of morphology, syntax, and most obviously, they are faced with the difficulties that pronunciation presents. These are mainly the problems that occur with the English students whose native language is other than English. An experienced teacher of non-native speakers of English can easily recognize the causes of mispronunciation, which in most cases are lack of vocabulary, lack of practice, bad teaching experiences, lack of direct contact with the language, and lack of self-confidence. There are quite a lot of words in English, which are often mispronounced. Those who have just started to learn English as a foreign language, students at primary schools, adults using English as a means of communication and as a working tool, such as businessmen, politicians, administrators, doctors, accountants, and those studying English for teaching purposes, even the teachers of English are faced with the problems of proper pronunciation of words in English.
The aim of this research is to identify the problems that the students in the Department of English Language and Literature in the Faculty of Languages, Cultures and Communication face with when they deal with pronunciation of lexical words.
The United Nations’ Reso Lution 2325 “Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction” and Its Role in Preventing Terrestrial-Based WMD Utilization Toward Orbiting Space Objects
Authors: Stojchevska Stefani 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The 2016 United Nations’ Resolution 2325 “Non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction” manifests one of the greatest challenges for humankind in relation to preventing a global catastrophe, where it reaffirms that the proliferation of nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, as well as their means of delivery, constitutes a threat to international peace and security. However, regarding the continuous technological developments of terrestrial-based WMD aimed at orbiting space objects in near-Earth orbit, it is crucial to analyze whether, and if so, how 2325 prevents their proliferation and utilization. Another relevant argument addresses the terminological factuality that, while treaty and customary law do provide some guidance on the legality of weaponization, the concept of a “space weapon” is still not clearly defined. Moreover, even though the Outer Space Treaty prohibits the placement of nuclear weapons and WMD in near-Earth orbit, installing them on the Moon or any other celestial body, or to otherwise station them in outer space, it simultaneously excludes terrestrial-based anti-satellite weapons, thus creating a legal loophole. National representatives of superpowers, particularly of space-faring nations, are aware of the existing issue and often express their concerns toward comprehensive ASAT development and utilization. Nevertheless, the potential weaponization of outer space will not be actively recognized and accepted as an official occurrence within the international community until our current space systems are eventually utilized in order to destroy or damage another State’s space object.
The Constitutional Court of the Federal Republic of Germany
Authors: Kurtishi Emir 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Decisions made so far by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany have always been characterized by their writing and content, even down to details, precision, accuracy, professional legal style of writing, always clear in the elaboration and adjudication of cases from its competence, but surprisingly, in our country, only a few have paid attention to the German Court in a scientific context, which can be seen from the only few materials we possess in the Albanian language. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of this Court, so that the comparative aspects can be made, highlighting its advantages and disadvantages, in case of dictating the state need for reform of the Constitutional Courts. Those who have institutionalized this constitutional institution know its value in the system of constitutional justice, which performs it in terms of protection of constitutions, its principles and value, and most importantly in the protection of freedoms and rights of human beings and citizens. The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, to this date, has conveyed the efficiency of the protection of the German legal order, the serious approach and law interpretation, for the protection of freedoms and human rights, which ranks this court into a high level among all other powers in the German law system. The author, in the following paper, gives an overview of this Court starting with its history, organization and functioning, which today undoubtedly constitutes one of the most important constitutional courts in the world.
Examining the Relationship between EFL Students' OSEL and Their Achievement
Authors: Stasya Shafira , Emaliana Ive 
Published: May 2021

Background:
The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between EFL studentâ€™s online self-regulated (OSEL) and the achievements of senior high school students in Malang, Indonesia. The subject of this study were 136 EFL students of a senior high school in Malang, Indonesia with the use of two instruments: the online self-regulated learning questionnaire (containing five dimensions of OSEL; Goal Making, Environmental Construct, Task Approach & Time Management, Help-Seek, Self - Evaluation) and the mid-term test scores.
Methodology:
The Pearson product-moment correlation is used to analyze the data and further verifies that students OSEL strongly correlates to their achievements while undertaking online learning.
Findings:
It was reported that the higher the OSEL, the better they achieve. For example, students who have high achievement test scores agree that finding someone knowledgeable in online learning is an excellent solution to solve online learning difficulties. However, since technical and individual obstacles that students encounter could be the challenge, the role of teachers are essential in helping students overcoming them.
Conclusion:
The results of this correlation provide prediction towards pedagogical implications related to successful teaching-learning process, teacher professionalism, and maintaining a high quality school.
An In-depth Qualitative Analysis of Situated Learning Instruction in Situation Awareness for Military English Course
Authors: Yao Hsiu-Yu , Hung Yu-Tang 
Published: May 2021

While situated learning (SL) instruction has been adopted for educational purposes in many fields, an SL environment for military English has not been considered. Situation awareness (SA) is an important theme in the military English course, SL instruction can be a suitable method to enhance cadetsâ€™ learning performance in SA operation. This study investigated the SA concept formation and operation as the effects of conducting SL instruction.
A film acted as an authentic military context, which sixteen cadets in Taiwan, R.O.C. accessed to perform SA. On the basis of Bloomsâ€™ six cognition levels, the researchers gave an in-depth qualitative analysis over their learning performance of SA. The research tools include worksheets, English role-plays, and concept maps. Worksheets were designed to observe their SA concept formation in four film situations during Endsleyâ€™s three steps of SA: perception, comprehension, and projection. The researchers used English role plays to judge whether they actively operated SA and concept maps to see if they formed new SA concepts.
Pedagogical Perspectives on Teaching Materials of Translation in English Language Teaching
Authors: Siregar Masitowarni 
Published: May 2021

Background:
This research paper attempts to analyze the vocational English instructorsâ€™ view point on the cultivation of teaching material of Pedagogical Translation in the Subject of Translation in English Language Teaching (ELT).
Methodology:
The qualitative design was used to collect the data. Utilizing the questionnaire with Likert Scale, the quantitative data were gained from 30 vocational English teachers in Sumatera Utara Province.
Findings:
Data obtained revealed that 52.45 % of respondents agreed with the teaching material, and 43.10 % strongly agreed with those. Only 4.45 % of respondents strongly disagreed with those topics. Data analysis showed that the 58 elements in the Subject of Translation in ELT have covered the teaching materials in Vocational school.
Conclusion:
It was concluded, within nine areas questioned to the vocational English teachers, most of them (92%) agree with the statements. Furthermore, all the respondents 100% are in the opinion that there should be English for vocational school materials included within the translation materials studied in the Subject on Translation in ELT.
Parrainage initiatique et confiage rituel. Une relation de pseudo-parenté du point de vue des enfants (pays kabyè, Togo)
Authors: Daugey Marie 
Published: May 2021

Dans une partie du pays kabyè, l’organisation des initiations masculine et féminine implique l’élaboration d’une relation de pseudo-filiation entre un.e novice âgé.e d’environ vingt ans et un enfant. Considérer les modalités de constitution de cette relation et de son évolution – le confiage rituel initial, les implications symboliques, formelles et affectives de cet apparentement – permet de montrer, d’une part, que les enfants non-initiés jouent eux-mêmes ici un rôle d’initiateurs construisant l’initiant.e en père ou mère potentiel.le, et d’autre part, que la nécessité de porter attention aux plaisirs et déplaisirs des enfants confère à ces derniers une capacité d’action sur les conditions de formation de leur lien de pseudo-filiation. La parenté rituelle est pensée ici comme un préalable logique à la parenté biologique, le ou la « filleul.e » apparaissant comme un opérateur symbolique du passage de l’un à l’autre.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI LUAS DAN KELILING BANGUN DATAR KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Handayani Tutwuri 
Published: May 2021

The implementation of the 2013 curriculum (K-13) has a consequence that teachers must be more qualified in carrying out learning activities. Because K-13 mandates the application of a scientific approach (5M) which includes observing, asking, gathering information, reasoning / associating, and communicating. Mathematic Teachers North Bintan Elementary School often did not give opportunity for students to get the opportunity to think creatively, critically,collaboratively and communicatively. This happens because the learning model carried out by the teacher has not implemented a learning model that can optimally accommodate students' interests and potential. Researchers have taught as classroom teachers since 2012. In the 2018/2019 academic year, researchers taught fourth grade. As a class teacher, the writer teaches all subjects, including PPKN, Indonesian, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, andSBdP. Of the six subjects, the lowest average score for daily tests was mathematics. Basic mathematics competencies are in semester II include KD 3.9, namely; Explaining and determining the perimeter and area of squares, rectangles, and triangles as well as the square relationship with the square root is the KD with the lowest score for the daily test scores of grade IV a SD Negeri 003 Bintan Utara. Class IV mathematics learning process at SD Negeri003 North Bintan often did not make students get the opportunity to think creatively, critically, collaboratively and communicatively, this happened because the learning model carried out by the teacher has not implemented a learning model that could optimally accommodate students' interests and potential. The impact was that many students could not achieve the minimum mastery level at 72. The purpose of writing this paper was to describe mathematics learning atSD Negeri 003 North Bintan, and to describe the Learning Implementation Plan with the Discovery Learning learning model, and to describe the Discovery Learning scenario. The basis for this paper was the low level of understanding of students in doing math problems.
POLITICAL CHANGING FOR PRIME MINISTER OF JAPAN
Authors: Ryoichi Osamu 
Published: May 2021

The prime minister of Japan (日本国内閣総理大臣, Nihon-koku naikaku sōridaijin, or shushō (首相)) (informally referred to as the PMOJ) is head of the government of Japan, the chief executive of the National Cabinet and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Japan; he is appointed by the emperor of Japan after being designated by the National Diet and must enjoy the confidence of the House of Representatives to remain in office. He is the head of the Cabinet and appoints and dismisses the other ministers of state. The literal translation of the Japanese name for the office is Minister for the Comprehensive Administration of (or the Presidency over) the Cabinet. The current prime minister of Japan is Yoshihide Suga. On 14 September 2020, he was elected to the presidency of the governing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). After being confirmed in the Diet, he received an invitation from Emperor Naruhito to form a government as the new prime minister, and took office on 16 September 2020. Japan's parliament has elected Yoshihide Suga as the country's new prime minister, following the surprise resignation of Shinzo Abe. After winning the leadership of the governing party earlier this week, Wednesday's vote confirms the former chief cabinet secretary's new position. It happened because the needed of political interest for Japan.
Globalisasi dan Penerimaan LGBTQ+ di ASEAN: Studi Kasus Budaya Boys’ Love di Thailand
Authors: Habibah Yasmin Nur , Pratama Januar Aditya , Iqbal Mesagus Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK Dorongan global terkait LGBTQ+ masih menghadapi banyak tantangan, terutama di kawasan-kawasan timur, tak terkecuali di Asia Tenggara. Kebanyakan hukum nasional mengidentifikasi penganut LGBTQ+ sebagai gangguan kejiwaan yang pantas diberi hukuman-hukuman tertentu. Fenomena ini tentu berdampak pada bagaimana masyarakat menerima kaum ini secara sosial. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan Pew Research Center, penerimaan publik terkait gerakan LGBTQ+ telah meningkat sejak tahun 2002, bahkan di negara-negara yang dapat disebut cukup konservatif, tak terkecuali Thailand. Budaya yang menjadi aset industri, yaitu ladyboy atau wanita-pria (waria), pun menjadi indikasi penerimaan Thailand terhadap gerakan LGBTQ+. Kini, sejak tahun 2018, industri perfilman Thailand bertemakan Boys’ Love (BL) mendapatkan banyak dukungan dari para pencinta film dan drama, khususnya di negara-negara ASEAN. Dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas mengenai perkembangan budaya BL di Thailand, yang kemudian berpotensi memunculkan dampak terhadap penerimaan publik negara-negara anggota ASEAN terkait isu LGBTQ+. Berdasarkan teori queer, budaya BL—yang kerap dipandang sebagai dampak globalisasi sosial-budaya—dapat menjadi kekuatan yang “memicu” fluiditas masyarakat dalam hal seksualitas, bahkan dalam lingkungan kultural Asia Tenggara yang dikenal konservatif. Kata Kunci: ASEAN; boys’ love; globalisasi; Thailand; queer ABSTRACT The global push related to LGBTQ+ still faces many challenges, especially in eastern regions, and Southeast Asia is no exception. Most national laws identify LGBTQ + people with a psychiatric disorder who deserve certain punishments. Such a phenomenon certainly has an impact on how society accepts these people socially. According to research conducted by the Pew Research Center, public acceptance of the LGBTQ+ movement has increased since 2002, even in countries that can be described as quite conservative, Thailand is no exception. The culture which becomes an industrial asset, namely ladyboys or women-men, is also an indication of Thailand's acceptance of the LGBTQ+ movement. Since 2018, the Thai film industry with the theme Boys' Love (BL) has received a lot of support from film and drama lovers, especially in ASEAN countries. In this paper, we will discuss the development of BL culture in Thailand, which then has the potential to have an impact on public acceptance of ASEAN member countries regarding LGBTQ + issues. Based on the queer theory, BL culture - which is often seen as the impact of socio-cultural globalization - can be a force that "triggers" the fluidity of society in terms of sexuality, even in a cultural environment in Southeast Asia which is known to be conservative. Keywords: ASEAN; boys’ love; globalization; Thailand; queer
PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN OLEH PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI UPTD KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS SUKAMULYA KABUPATEN CIAMIS TAHUN 2015
Authors: Handayani Yayu , Noviati Elis , Husna Inna Sayyidatul 
Published: May 2021

Pulmonary tuberculosisis an infectious disease remains a health problem in the community. Numbers of patient with pulmonary tuberculosis at Ciamis in 2013 is 1164 cases, in 2014 is 1388 cases and in 2015 is 1395 cases. UPTD Sukamulya routinely conducts health education with the aim of providing knowledge to the community. Health services at Sukamulya has a good services, but there are some peoples who feeling embrassed to check the disease in the health centre.This research used a descriptive method with the aim to describe an object of research. This research have a samples 30 respondent with instrument using a likert scale in the form of a check list with 16 questions.Based on the result of questionnaire analysis study from 30 respondents about the factors in the needs of health care utilization by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis has been showed that 4 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (13,33%) utilize health care services properly, 25 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (83,33%) is a harness of health care and one person wit sufficient pulmonary tuberculosis patients (3,34%) is underutilization of health services.Utilization of health services by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at UPTD Puskesmas Sukamuya Ciamis is well done. Keywords: utilization of health services, tuberculosis, health centers
Tingkat Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif (CHF) Dengan Posisi Tidur Semi Fowler, Semi Fowler Miring Kanan, Dan Semi Fowler Miring Kiri di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong
Authors: Nugroho, S.Kep.Ns., MNS Fajar Agung 
Published: May 2021

Latar Belakang: Gangguan kualitas tidur seseorang sangat salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh posisi tidur. Posisi tidur yang baik menurut Rosulullah SAW adalah posisi tidur miring kanan. Secara kesehatan posisi tidur miring kanan akan mengurangi beban kerja jantung sehingga peredaran darah ke tubuh menjadi lebih baik. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk membandingkan kualitas tidur pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif dengan posisi tidur semi fowler, semi fowler miring kanan, dan semi fowler miring kiri.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kualitas tidur pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif dengan posisi tidur semi fowler, semi fowler miring kanan, dan semi fowler miring kiri.Metode Peneitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok terapan. Sebanyak 53 pasien dengan gagal jantung kongestif berpartisipasi sebagai sampel penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan Mann whitney.Hasil penelitan: Sebanyak 54,7% sampel mengalami kualitas tidur baik dan sebanyak 18,8% sampel mengalami kualitas tidur kurang baik. Hasil analisis menggunakan Maan Whitney pada kualitas tidur posisi semi fowler dan semi fower miring kanan didapatkan nilai -0,421 dengan taraf signifikansi ρ = 0,674 (>0,05) serta pada kualitas posisi semi fowler dan semi fowler miring kiri didapatkan nilai -0,55 dengan taraf signifikasi ρ = 0,956 (>0,05).Kesimpulan: Gambaran kualitas tidur pasien gagal jantung kogestif pada penelitian ini didapatkan kualitas baik (54,7%), cukup (26,4%), dan kurang baik (18,8%).Rekomendasi: Diharapkan dalam mengobservasi kualitas tidur pada pasien diharapkan untuk melengkapi observasi teresbut dengan alat video recorder dan hasil photo rontgen. Kata Kunci:Gagal jantung kongestif, posisi tidur, kualitas tidur.
KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS ON POSTPARTUM CARE IN HEALTHCARE CENTERS IN KEBUMEN
Authors: Rahmadhani Wulan 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTMother's knowledge of complications and postpartum care in the postpartum period can help mothers successfully through this critical period such as psychological changes. This study aims to evaluate postpartum care in terms of maternal knowledge in a health center in Kebumen. Cross-sectional was carried on this study with 500 postpartum mothers used multistage sampling method, were taken from 5 healthcare centers in Kebumen. demographic questionnaire and questionnaire for measuring mothers knowledge made by researcher was used in this study. Multivariable regression was carried in this study with p-value <0.05. The results of 500 mothers showed that mothers with poor of knowledge was 64 (12.8%), moderate 396 (79.2%) and good 40 (8.0%). The majority of mothers have knowledge of the four public dimensions of health, breastfeeding and nutrition, contraceptive methods and moderate infant care. Knowledge about public health and contraceptive methods shows the highest and lowest level of knowledge. There was a significant relationship between knowledge with average scores and educational status, employment status and income levels which are included in demographic characteristics (p <0.05). Referring to the results of this study showed that a moderate level of maternal knowledge about postpartum, the implementation of interventions such as educational workshops and special attention must be very important in the health center
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL
Authors: Sulastri Eti , Astuti Dyah Puji 
Published: May 2021

Latar Belakang: Salah satu masalah utama yang dialami remaja adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi. SDKI (2012) yang menyatakan secara nasional terjadi peningkatan angka remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah yaitu sekitar 9,3% atau sekitar 3,7 %. Hal ini akan berdampak meningkatnya masalah reproduksi remaja misalkan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi, penyakit menular seksual (PMS), serta kekerasan seksual. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan penyakit menular seksual. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (Quasi exsperimen), dengan pendekatan one group pre test – post test design tanpa kelompok control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 105 remaja, Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p-value = 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Kesimpulan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan penyakit menular seksual.