bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of R&D Activities on the Friendly Degree of Traditional Medicines
Authors: Thanh Ha Dinh 
Published: March 2021

In Vietnam, traditional medicine (TM) is an integral part of the national health care system. The social trend to return to products of natural materials is increasingly popular. Domestic consumers are very concerned about the following factors: treatment effectiveness, safety, price, convenience and package design of TM products. However, a preliminary survey showed, many domestic TM products were not highly appreciated by the TM practioners and consumers, and lacked competing capability with imported TM products. The reason is that domestic TM products still have such limitations: lack of quality stability, lack of diversity in types and design. Therefore, identifying tools which can help solve the problems of domestic TM products is necessary.
This study aims to find out the impact of R&D activities on the friendly degree of traditional medicines, suggesting tools for domestic TM organizations to improve the quality and competitiveness of TM products.
Keywords
R&D activities, the friendly degree of traditional medicines.
References
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DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN STRATEGI EKONOMI PEDAGANG PIDIE DI KOTA PANTON LABU
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Tanah Jambo Aye khususnya di Kota Panton Labu Kabupaten Aceh Utara, dengan melihat “Dinamika Sosial dan Strategi Ekonomi Pedagang Pidie Di Kota Panton Labu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika sosial dan strategi ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh para pedagang Pidie di Kota Panton Labu dalam mendapatkan lahan untuk berdagang dan cara pedagang Pidie dalam mempertahankan lahan tempat berdagangnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan metode kualitatif, untuk menganalisis data yang lebih akurat. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan informan pedagang pidie di Kota Panton Labu, studi dokumen dan literatur. Fenomena yang tejadi bahwasanya banyak pedagang Pidie yang menetap di Kota Panton Labu yang sudah mampu membuka usaha sendiri dalam bidang ekonomi yaitu dengan cara berdagang. Masyarakat Pidie dikenal oleh khalayak banyak dengan sistem berdagangnya karena mayoritas orang Pidie pekerjaannya adalah pedagang.Masyarakat Pidie memiliki talenta cara berdagang yang baik. Dari hasil ini menunjukkan strategi yang dilakukan pedagang Pidie lebih kepada sistem harga, pelayanan dan mengutamakan kualitas produk, selain harga, pedagang Pidie ini juga mampu menarik perhatian pembeli dengan cara pelayanan yang baik. Dinamika kehidupan sosial muncul dalam upaya memahami masyarakat secara lebih memadai perkembangan hubungan tersebut yang dapat memunculkan dua kemungkinan, yaitu: kedua masyarakat terebut akan membuat rencana untuk melakukan penyesuaian sehingga dapat memelihara keanekaragaman budaya dalam suatu situasi dari unit sosial yang dianggap bermanfaat, atau mereka akan berbaur dengan pola-pola dominasi pengabdian dan tidak merupakan unit sosial.
Rabu Nehah (Studi Etnografi tentang Larangan Turun Kesawan pada Masyarakat Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet Kecamatan Nisam)
Authors: Maulida Rahmatul 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Nisam khususnya di Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet dengan melihat larangan turun kesawah pada hari rabu di akhir bulan di masyarakat Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet. Tradisi Rabu Nehah masih tetap dijalankan oleh masyarakatnya walaupun masyarakat lain sudah tidak menjalankan tradisi ini, sehingga menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji lebih mendalam. Artikel ini dilakukan di gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet Kecamatan Nisam dengan judul “Rabu Nehah”. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan narasumber Kuejrun Blang. Hasil artikel dapat disimpulkan bahwa tradisi adalah sesuatu yang tidak bisa dihilangkan dari masyarakat. Mengingat tradisi tersebut merupakan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet dari dahulu hingga saat ini. Rabu Nehah adalah tradisi yang masih di jalankan oleh masyarakat Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet hingga saat ini pada setiap hari rabu di akhir bulan masyarakat Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet dilarang untuk beraktivitas turun kesawah seperti menabur benih, membuka lahan, menanam padi dan semuahal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan sawah terkecuali mereka yang memanen padidiperbolehkan untukturun kesawah. Tujuan dibuatnyarabu nehah ini adalah untuk menolak bala, sehingga masyarakat dapat terhinggar dari segala sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan sesuai dengan wawancara penulis dengan beberapa masyarakat di Gampong Paloh Kayee Kunyet.
PENDEKATAN ANTROPOLOGI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAMUNTUK MERAWAT KEMAJEMUKAN
Authors: Siregar Mustamar Iqbal 
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses the use of anthropological approaches in Islamic education. In this process, there is a serious effort to integrate and interconnect the two sciences while seeing how far the positive implications are for reformulating the curriculum and the learning process. So that the texture that will be seen from Islamic education is more multicultural. And normatively, Islamic teachings are no longer presented in their textual-partial, radical forms, but are more substantial-contextual. The final projection of methodological creations based on literature review is the emergence of Islamic education as commander for efforts to care for the plurality of the nation in Indonesia. So that the nature of universality and elasticity of Islam is very felt, both among its followers, as well as for allhumanity.
PALAWIK DALAM PASUNGAN KEMISKINAN: Relasi Patron Klien dalam Industri Perikanan Kepulauan Banyak, Aceh Singkil
Authors: Fairusy Muhajir Al 
Published: March 2021

Discussion of maritime human life and fisheries, at least be an effort to reaffirm the existence of coastal society and culture. Moreover, if the people are in the geopolitical boundaries of Aceh, which is rarely touched the attention of social researchers. This study is an attempt to understand, and describe the portrait of fisherman life of the Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil, which is stuck in a patron-based client relationship. Interest to study coastal communities, as an effort to see the phenomenon of poverty of fisherman community of Pulau Banyak, which is termed palawik. Therefore, it is important to see thoroughly the dynamics of the life of the fishing industry that has been held by the fishermen community. This research is descriptive, with historiography approach, and phenomenology paradigm. Data collection techniques through Library Research, and in-depth interviews with informants to find the emic side. The results showed that the Pulau Banyak fisheries industry is the main livelihood of the island community. In order to seek social security, most fishermen establish patron-clientpatterned relationships with tauke. However, the patronage pattern of working relationships has trapped and locked fishermen into poverty.
EKSISTENSI DAN ADAPTASI GRUP BAND THRASH METAL DAN ROCK DI NEGERI SYARIAT
Authors: Saputra Pardian 
Published: March 2021

Fatwa ulama no. 12 of 2013 on Art and Culture of Other Arts in Islamic Syariat in Banda Aceh, should the band with the rock music genre not be able tosurvive for long periods in ‘Aceh. But in reality bands of music genre Thrash Metal and Rock is still survive and present with real in public space in Aceh. This study looks at how the development, existence, and adaptation of the bands Inverno and Cronic in Banda Aceh. The Cronic band was formed in 1999, while Inverno was formed in 2011 in Banda Aceh. From interviews with the band Cronic and personnel about the existence and adaptation Inverno they found that the factors that affect their existence among other ways, through their consistency in the work and the support they received from various parties. he adaptations performed by Cronic and Inverno bands are through the adjustment of lyrics and the meaning of the song lyrics on the albums and singles that they release and make adjustments in terms of the outfit used when they concert as well as the theme song selection of each of their works
WISATA ZIARAH SEBAGAI IDENTITAS SOSIAL: STUDI ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA DI MAKAM SULTAN MALIKUSSALEH KECAMATAN SAMUDERA, KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Fasya Teuku Kemal , Ilham Iromi 
Published: March 2021

Ziarah awalnya merupakan kegiatan ritual keagamaan, kemudian berkembang menjadi wisata ziarah (pilgrimage tourism). Wisata ziarah adalah perjalanan wisata yang tujuaanya berkaitan dengan agama, sejarah, adat istiadat dan kepercayaan dari peserta tur atau kelompok dari masyarakat. Praktik ziarah memunculkan perilaku yang bervariasi diantara satu daerah dengan yang lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang “Wisata Ziarah Sebagai Identitas Sosial (Studi Antropologi Budaya di Makam Sultan Malikussaleh Kecamatan Samudera, Kabupaten Aceh Utara)”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosial kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif serta perilaku peziarah yang bisa diidentifikasi sebagai identitas sosial masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ada beberapa motif peziarah mengunjungi makam Sultan Malikussaleh, diantaranya; (1) karena tradisi agama, (2) sebagai wasilah atau perantara berdoa, dan (3) cok beurkat (mengambil keberkahan). Kemudian berdasarkan tujuan pelaksanaan ziarah, ada beberapa perilaku yang sering terjadi di Makam Sultan Malikussaleh, diantaranya berdoa, peuphon kitab, bernazar, dan belajar sejarah. Perilaku tersebut cenderung menampilkan karakter identitas masyarakat Aceh dalam berziarah
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Sugianal Nora 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of Lhokseumawe City using the Fiscal Decentralization Degree Ratio, Independence Ratio, PAD Effectiveness Ratio, Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio, and Harmony Ratio. The data used in this study are quantitative data, namely, Budget Realization Reports sourced from BPKD (Regional Financial Management Agency of Lhokseumawe City. Data collection uses documentation method. Data analysis method used is quantitative descriptive with the formula of Fiscal Decentralization Ratio, Independence Ratio, Ratio Effectiveness of PAD, Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio and Harmony Ratio The results of this study indicate that the financial performance of the government of Lhokseumawe City uses a Degree of Decentralization Ratio which can be categorized as very poor, because the average is 6.03%, the Regional Financial Independence Ratio is still classified instructive relationship because the average magnitude of this ratio is 7.82%, PAD Effectiveness Ratio of the financial performance of Lhokseumawe City is less effective because the average effectiveness is below 100% which is 90.55%, Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio can be said to be less efficient because the average of regional financial efficiency of Lhokseumawe City is 96.59%, the Harmony Ratio is known that the average regional operating expenditure is still very high at 57.84% compared to the average capital expenditure of 23.29%. So, it can be said that the Regional Government is still not good at managing the government.
Ruang Sakral dan Ruang Ritual Prosesi Adat Pernikahan Sintê Mungêrjê pada Masyarakat Gayo Lôt
Authors: Bakti Indra Setia , Amin Khairul , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi 
Published: March 2021

Rational and empirical human dominate modern society. But in practice, modernity often lacks reflection. Wedding processions in modern Gayo communities illustrate this reality. The depth of meaning through symbols and social actions in every stage of the traditional Gayo wedding procession is beginning to be displaced by the ceremonial lack of understanding that tends to be rushed and infiltrated by global culture. This study documents the knowledge and subjective meaning of Gayo traditional actors regarding the tradition of sintê mungêrjê marriage by identifying sacred spaces and ritual spaces, then how the modern Gayo people interpret and act based on the observations of research informants. This qualitative research uses in-depth interview techniques in the data collection process. This research found that the essence of sintê mungêrjê was spirituality and communality nuances characterized by sacred and ritual activity stages. However, this set of norms is no longer institutionalized during modern Gayo society. This condition makes ritual meaningless and presents a culture without a clear personality identity. AbstrakMasyarakat modern didominasi oleh manusia yang bercirikan rasional dan empiris. Tapi dalam praktiknya, sering ditemukan fenomena modernitas minim refleksi. Hal itu sebagaimana pelaksanaan prosesi adat pernikahan pada masyarakat Gayo modern. Kedalaman makna yang ditampilkan melalui simbol dan tindakan sosial dalam setiap tahapan prosesi adat pernikahan Gayo tradisional mulai tergeser oleh seremonial minim pemahaman yang cenderung tergesa-gesa dan disusupi budaya global. Studi ini mendokumentasikan pengetahuan dan makna subjektif para pelaku adat Gayo mengenai tradisi pernikahan sintê mungêrjê dengan mengidentifikasi ruang sakral dan ruang ritual, kemudian bagaimana masyarakat Gayo modern memaknai dan bertindak berdasarkan pengamatan informan penelitian. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dalam proses pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh pemahaman bahwa hakikat sintê mungêrjê adalah spiritualitas dan komunalitas yang diwarnai oleh tahapan kegiatan yang bersifat sakral dan ritual. Namun seperangkat norma ini tidak lagi terinstitusionalisasi di tengah masyarakat Gayo modern sehingga hanya melahirkan ritual miskin makna dan budaya tanpa identitas kepribadian yang jelas.
ANALISIS NILAI BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) PADA GRAB CAR DI DAERAH PURWOKERTO
Authors: Haryanto Bagas Ady , Anjarwati Sulfah 
Published: March 2021

Tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk didaerah perkotaan memicu peningkatan aktivitas, salah satunya dalam bidang transportasi, semakin bertambahnya penduduk semakin meningkatkan mobilitas transportasi, dengan demikian keberadaan sarana dan prasarana serta kualitasnya akan menjadi sebuah kebutuhan. Dalam era modern seperti sekarang ini banyak moda transportasi yang berkembang dan bermunculan, salah satunya transportasi angkutan sewa khusus yaitu grab car. Grab car merupakan angkutan sewa khusus dengan besaran tarif tercantum dalam aplikasi. Grab car menggunakan kendaraan sedan ataupun bukan sedan atau utility. Dengan kondisi yang ada maka perlu adanya perhitungan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) dengan metode komponen biaya sesuai perhitungan biaya operasional kendaraan bagian I DPU Tahun 2005 dan metode wawancara. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai biaya operasional kendaraan grab car di daerah purwokerto untuk kendaraan bukan sedan / utility sebesar Rp 41.472,37 per km dan nilai biaya operasional kendaraan grab car di daerah purwokerto untuk kendaraan sedan sebesar Rp 19.527,09 Per Km.
MUTU IKAN KUWE (Gnathanodon speciosus) SEGAR YANG DIBERI PERLAKUAN CAIRAN NIRA AREN (Arenga pinnata) HASIL FERMENTASI SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Wattimena Martha L. , Soukotta Dwigth , Wenno Max R , Mantol Yudi 
Published: March 2021

The application of acids in food processing has an important role due to its antimicrobial activities. Likewise, acid derivation of palm nera has been widely used by the community in handling fish to maintain its freshness, however the research concerning its effect on fish has not been conducted yet. This study aims to analyze the application of palm nera (Arenga pinnata) in maintaining the quality of fresh Gnathanodon speciosus during storage. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment of fermented palm nera (A) had a significant effect on the TMA value, and had a very significant effect on the pH value, while the treatment of storage time (B) had a very significant effect on the TMA and pH values. The interaction of treatment A and B has a very significant effect on the pH value. The results of the Friedman test showed that the interaction of treatment A and B had a very significant effect on the odor, texture and appearance of fresh fish. The conclusion is the fresh fish treated by fermented palm nera and stored during 9 days obtained the best quality based on objective (TPC, TMA, pH) and subjective parameters.
Pengolahan dan Uji Kualitas Pupuk Organik Feses Sapi (Bos Taurus) dan Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) terhadap Pertambahan Tanaman
Authors: Nasihah Mimatun , Istianah A , Mujiati Lilik 
Published: March 2021

Usually, the people of Mojopetung Village, Dukun Subdistrict, Gresik Regency in disposing of waste from livestock are left idle in the ground if dried cow feces will be dumped into the rice fields. If in the rainy season the cattle fases will disappear by itself because it is carried by running water and the cow feces seep into will also flow into the river directly. This causes the water to not function properly and cause air and soil pollution. In addition, aquatic biota life is also disturbed not only because of cow feces (Bos taurus) but the existence of Eichhornia crassies which continue to increase people's habit does not use water as they should use as a place of animal baths. These problems can be overcome by processing cow feces with water hyacinth as compost. With the method of applying the fertilizer directly to plant. The method of data analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA (Analysys of Variance) Test to find out whether or not the influence of organic fertilizer on plant growth. The results showed that the average height of the stem was 32.69 cm in the treatment using compost, 30.84 cm using urea fertilizer, 25.8 cm without fertilizer. The number of leaves that use compost, urea or no fertilizer results in an average value equal to 5 cm, and the leaf color produces a green average for each experiment. ANOVA test on plant growth results in F = 14.608> F table = 3.59. This shows that there are significant differences in plant growth in organic fertilizer applications. the number of leaves and the color of the leaves yielded F = 0 <F arithmetic = 3.59 and F = 0.2 <F arithmetic = 3.59 which showed no significant difference in the number of leaves and plant height.
Pemanfaatan Ubi Jalar (Ipomea batatas) sebagai obat mabuk perjalanan
Authors: Sulistiono Eko 
Published: March 2021

Lamongan merupakan daerah yang cukup subur sebagai penghasil polo pendem. Salah satu polo pendem yang cukup banyak di hasilkan di lamongan yaitu ubi jalar. Ubi jalar yang dikenal dengan bahasa asing Ipomea batatas, selama ini hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan ternak, keripik maupun di rebus sebagai penganti nasi karena kandungan karbohidratnya yang tingi. Selain itu ternyata masih banyak kandungan dalam ubi jalar yang belum diketahui dan di manfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui zat yang terkandung dalam ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas), mengetahui dapat tidaknya ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas) dimanfaatkan sebagai obat anti mabuk serta mengetahui nama zat yang terkandung dalam ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas) yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat anti mabuk. Metode yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen karena melakukan eksperimen tentang kandungan zat yang terdapat pada Ubi Jalar (Ipomea batatas) dan manfaatnya. Hasil dari penelitian Ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas) mengandung antioksidan. Kandungan kimia pada ubi jalar adalah protein, lemak, karbohidrat, kalori, serat, abu, kalsium, fosfor, zat besi, karoten, vitamin B1, B2, C, dan asam nikotinat, oligosakarida. Ubi jalar putih mengandung 260 mkg (869 SI) betakaroten per 100 gram, ubi merah yang berwarna kuning emas tersimpan 2900 mkg (9675 SI) betakaroten, ubi merah yang berwarna jingga 9900 mkg (32967 SI). Ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat anti mabuk perjalanan. Beta karoten dan kalium yang terkandung dalam ubi jalar (Ipomea batatas) yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat anti mabuk perjalanan.
Optimal methods of psychological support in patientswith multidrug-­resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and their effect on adherence to treatment
Authors: Lytvynenko N.A. , Senko Yu.O. , Protsyk L.M. , Davydenko V.V. , Korotchenko S.P. , Senko T.V. 
Published: March 2021

Tuberculosis is a severe infectious disease that negatively affects not only the physical condition of patients, but also the psychological condition of patients. The first thing — the shock of the first diagnosis of tuberculosis for the patient. The second thing — when the patient realizes that he must be treated for an unusually long time.
Objective — to learn the impact of providing psychological support for the patients with tuberculosis in a phthisiatric hospital in the form of individual counseling and group classes for patients.
Materials and methods. A prospective surgical study was provided to establish the level of knowledge, level of adherence to treatment of patients with tuberculosis and the degree of violation of their psycho-emotional state at the beginning of treatment, and individual counseling and group classes for patients. The study included 335 patients with multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis, who received treatment at the clinic of the National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine on short-term and individualized regimens of antimycobacterial therapy in the framework of scientific developments. Patients received questionnaires before treatment and before discharge, counseling on tuberculosis and their psychological state, various group classes.
Results and discussion. A comprehensive approach of treatment using different methods of psychological support allowed increasing the level of adherence to treatment by 32% in the group of patients who received a group classes, compared with those patients who didn’t; reduce the level of stigma by 40.5%, halve the severity anxiety disorders.
Conclusions. Comprehensive psychological support should be a mandatory component in the treatment of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, which can significantly reduce stigma, improve the psychological state of patients and their adaptation in society.