bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GANGGUAN OBSESIF KOMPULSIF PEDIATRIK
Authors: Inastyarikusuma Tarrinni 
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) merupakan gangguan neuropsikiatri yang menyulitkan, menyita waktu, atau mengganggu secara substantial. OCD pediatrik terjadi pada 1-2% anak-anak dan remaja. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan adanya obsesi dan kompulsi berulang yang menimbulkan bahaya dan mengganggu kehidupan sehari-hari. OCD pediatrik dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko gangguan psikiatri lainnya di masa dewasa. Pada OCD onset anak, anak laki-laki lebih sering terkena OCD dibanding anak perempuan (rasio laki-laki:perempuan, 2:1 hingga 3:1), sedangkan rasio jenis kelamin bergeser hingga masa setelah pubertas dengan perbandingan laki- laki:perempuan 1: 1,4.
Pembahasan: Terdapat beberapa teori yang dinyatakan sebagai penyebab OCD, yaitu disfungsi ganglia basalis, kelainan neurotransmitter, dan disfungsi neuroimun. Penilaian gejala OCD dapat dilakukan menggunakan berbagai alat, tetapi alat yang lebih sering digunakan adalah SOCS dan untuk diagnosis tetap berpedoman pada ICD-10 dan DSM- 5.
Kesimpulan: Menurut terapi berbasis bukti, pengobatan pada OCD pediatrik yang terbaik adalah dengan cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) dan SRI/SSRI.
Kata Kunci: cognitive behavioral therapy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, pediatrik, remaja
HUBUNGAN CARA PERSALINAN TERHADAP PREVALENSI KOLONISASI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA NEONATUS DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RSIA PURI BETIK HATI
Authors: Rachmawani Nadira Rahil , Soleha Tri Umiana 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Background. Neonates with normal parturitition have a tendency to colonized by Staphylococcus aureus higher than neonates with perabdominal parturitition, this case may occur due to the bacteria present in the mother's birth canal. Staphylococcus aureus colonization can lead to serious infections. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of types of parturitition to the prevalence of colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in neonates.
Methods. This is an analytical research with cross sectional approach using primary data with laboratory examination. Sampling was conducted in the perinatology room of RSIA Puri Betik Hati in 2017 and was taken using consecutive sampling with total sample is 62 samples that fulfill the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria.
Results. The result of this research is, there is relation between types of parturitition and the prevalence of colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in neonates in Perinatology Room of RSIA Puri Betik Hati with p value = 0,001 where bacterial colonization is more common in neonates who are born with normal parturitition.
Conclusion. The types of parturitition affects the prevalence of colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in neonates.
KOMPLIKASI PADA JANTUNG DAN ABNORMALITAS EKG PASCA STROKE
Authors: Luqman Vincha Rahma , Zanariah Zam 
Published: July 2021

Terdapat overlap antara penyakit serebrovaskular dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Penyakit kardiovaskular khususnya jantung sering terjadi pada pasien stroke, dan kelainan jantung juga sering terjadi diikuti setelah stroke. Hal yang paling serius diantaranya infark miokard akut (IMA), gagal jantung, aritmia seperti takikardia ventrikel, fibrilasi ventrikel, atau fibrilasi atrium, hingga henti jantung. Pasien dengan aterosklerosis serebral sering juga memiliki penyakit arteri koroner (PAK) atau penyakit pembuluh darah perifer (PAP). Sebaliknya, pasien dengan PAK atau PAP memiliki risiko stroke yang lebih besar. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa pasien dengan penyakit serebrovaskular memiliki risiko yang signifikan untuk terjadinya IMA atau kematian pembuluh darah setelah terjadi stroke, dan dengan penyakit jantung sebagai penyebab kematian yang paling mungkin pada pasien stroke dari waktu ke waktu.
Pada suatu penelitian lain pasien yang terjadi stroke akut dan dirawat inap, terjadi kematian yang disebabkan oleh jantung pada 35/846 pasien (4%) dan dengan kelainan jantung yang serius dalam tiga bulan pertama pasca stroke terjadi pada 161/846 pasien (19%). Faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan risiko terjadi kelainan jantung yang serius yaitu stroke dengan klinis yang buruk, riwayat gagal jantung, dan disfungsi ginjal (kadar kreatinin > 1,3 mg/dl). Temuan EKG terkait dengan peningkatan risiko diatas yaitu extra ventricular beats dan interval QT yang memanjang.
Biasanya yang paling sering menjadi penyebab stroke yang disebabkan oleh jantung dapat diidentifikasi jika diawali terjadi gangguan serebrovaskular. Dengan demikian menjadi penting untuk menggambarkan apakah masalah-masalah tersebut adalah masalah sekunder akibat stroke, bersifat kebetulan, atau menjadi penyebab langsung stroke.
The Rhythmic Growth Pattern of Microbes is Antithetical to Antioxidant Activity of Kombucha: A New Finding in Food Biochemistry
Authors: Majumder Soumya , Ghosh Arindam , Chakraborty Sourav , Bhattacharya Malay 
Published: July 2021

Background: Kombucha is a traditional, popular and probiotic health drink having strong antioxidant properties. Involvement of various bacteria and yeasts in kombucha fermentation have been previously described by several scientists. In this research, we aimed to determine the growth pattern of microbes involved in kombucha fermentation, using the orthodox turbidimetric method and a simultaneous determination of antioxidant activity regularly.
Methods: This experiment was designed in a simple way to evaluate the interrelation between growth of microbes involved in kombucha fermentation and the rate of release of antioxidant molecules using spectrophotometric growth study and DPPH free radical scavenging assay.
Results: In this research, some new characteristics of kombucha have been found regarding microbial fermentation. Moreover, we prepared broths using different types of sugars as carbon source for a comparative analysis.
Significance: In all the broths, it was found that there is a negative correlation between rhythmic microbial growth pattern and antioxidant activity which is definitely a new finding in food science.
Raphia Palm Grove Diversity and Wetland Conservation Challenges: Evidence from Fotouni in the Western Highlands of Cameroon
Authors: Kamta Parfait Nkontcheu , Foyet Arsène Delors Gankam , Kenko Daniel Brice Nkontcheu 
Published: July 2021

Aims: Assessing the conservation status of Raphia and the interaction between local populations and Raphia palm groves in Fotouni
Study Design: Descriptive Cross-Sectional
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the West Region of Cameroon (Fotouni)
Methodology: A total of 60 Raphia palm grove owners were involved in the interview using questionnaires; mapping and direct observations were additional tools.
Results: According to the perception of 93% of the surveyed respondents, the quantity of Raphia in the area has decreased over the past 15 years, due mainly to agriculture (N=48; 80.00%) and non-regeneration (N=18; 30.00%). Farming was the main activity in the area. Raphia in the area is mainly used for building, craft, food source, medicine and agriculture. Respondents confirmed the presence of a diversified mesofauna in Raphia palm groves, dominated by rodents. Mapping gave evidence of a close relationship between Raphia palm groves and water points. In addition, Raphia provides firewood and wine. Good maintenance (N=55; 91.67%) and regeneration (N=45; 75.00%) are the main strategies implemented by the respondents to preserve their Raphia palm groves. For a long-term preservation, respondents proposed: sensitization (N=14; 23.33%), re-planting (N=20; 33.33%), pasting of warning and use of fetishes (N=16; 26.67%).
Conclusion: The current state of Raphia palm groves in Fotouni is not favourable to wetland conservation. The Ministry of Environment, Nature Protection and Sustainable Development should provide a national inventory of Raphia coverage while the local population should adopt healthy behaviours towards the exploitation of Raphia.
The Will Club for Stuttering and Modus Operandi of Training Adult Persons Who Stutter: A Descriptive Analysis, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aldossari Ali Mubarak , Alhabeeb Abdulhameed Abdullah , Qureshi Naseem Akhtar 
Published: July 2021

Background: Speech fluency disorders determined by a variety of complex biological and environmental interactions are common problems of children, adolescents, adults and older adults around the world and need therapeutic interventions for improving the quality of life of those who stutter.
Objective: This descriptive study aims to mainly focus on training course and techniques along with various associated challenges faced by persons who stutter.
Methods: Training module was tailored and customized by five trainers including psychiatrist, speech therapist, speech pathologist, psychologist and behavioral therapist to meet the therapeutic needs of chronic adult stutterers who were invited to take 2-week training course concerning stuttering.
Results: The will club for stuttering has well defined mission, vision, values and goals, modus operandi and techniques, and well appreciated by trainees/participants in their success stories. Stuttering is associated with many challenges, which were identified proactively and discussed using training exercises and techniques/methods during training course that comprised of preparatory, application, confrontation, and sustainability phases.
Conclusion: Two-week training course directed towards adult stutterers facing many challenges which were discussed extensively and trainers found their effective solutions through exercises and multi-dimensional techniques dispersed in several phases of the program module.
Role of Snigdha Virechana with Chinchalavan Taila in the Management of Malavastambha: A Case Report
Authors: Sawarkar Gaurav , Sawarkar Punam 
Published: July 2021

Background: Malavastambha (Constipation) is defined as the infrequent and difficult passage of stool. The main features of Constipation are infrequent or hard stool, abdominal pain, bloating, and feeling of unsatisfactory bowel evacuation. Contemporary laxatives, which are generally used in Constipation, become habitual after some duration and only symptomatic relief. Moreover, these medicines never alter the pathogenesis of the disease. So, it is a need of hour to search effective, safe & alternative formulations in Ayurveda, which can completely break the pathogenesis of Constipation. As per Ayurveda, Vata Dosha is the main factor involved in this condition. Therefore, the prime treatment principle recommended by Ancient Acharyas is to pacify Vata by using Vatahara herbs medicated with Snigdha Dravya, Amla, and Lavana Varga. The Chincha Lavana Taila is one such combination that possesses the above principle & so; it can be effective in Malavastambha.
Aim: This case study is primarily carried out to study the role of oral administration of Chincha Lavana Taila in Malavashtambha
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of oral consumption of Chincha Lavana Taila in Malavastambha.
Methods: A single case study. A 50 years old male patient approached Panchakarma O.P.D. with Malavsthambha for one year; he was advised to intake 15ml Chincha Lavana Taila orally at bedtime lukewarm water for consecutive 15 days.
Observation and Results: The patient got 100% relief in his all chief & associated complaints and had regular and satisfactory bowel habits after 15 days.
Conclusion: Chincha Lavana Taila is one of the best effective oral medicine for Constipation.
Cardiovascular Complications in COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Management
Authors: Ahmad Varish , Akhtar Sohail , Pandey Sanjay Krishna , Ahmad Aftab , Abuzinadah Mohammed F. , Alzghaibi Haitham Ali , Alharbi Ali H , Jamal Qazi Mohammad Sajid 
Published: July 2021

Pneumonia like the pandemic COVID-19 is a virus disease, first time came into light in December 2019 in the Wuhan city of China. As of today, more than two million deaths from more than 210 countries have been confirmed. This disease has modeled a great threat to human mental health, physical health, and forcefully stuck the routine life with psychosocial consequences globally. The COVID-19 disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2 which leads to acute respiratory distress. The pathogenesis of the disease started from virus entry to the host cell where it controlled the cellular system of the patient directly or indirectly. Population having cardiovascular, immunosuppressive, AIDS, and diabetes-like complications are thought to be very risky for mortality caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The correlation to Noncommunicable diseases like cardiovascular disorders and diabetes has led our attention towards the management of these diseases in the corona outbreak. Thus, this review aimed to better understand the threats modeled by the disease COVID-19 to the cardiovascular system, and the medical community should share their experiences promptly. It is concluded that both published research and real-time experiences shared on social media by world experts will act as a valuable tool and will help to learn more about this disease. Several preventive and therapeutic measures including drug therapy are suggested to manage the disease in comorbidities conditions.
A Critical Review on Formulations Used in the Management of Malavstambha (Constipation)
Authors: Parwe Shweta , Tikale Swati , Shrivastav Puja , Nisargandha Milind 
Published: July 2021

Background: Malavstambha is not mentioned as a disease in any text of Ayurveda, but it is symptoms of many diseases. Many types of diseases caused by ‘Malavstambha’ (sarveshamev kupita malaha). Multiple reasons contribute to this phenomenon, such as the effects of ageing on gut physiology, certain illnesses, medications, reduced mobility, inadequate caloric intake, and anorectal sensory changes. It is a very common problem which is increase day by day. For readily available market preparation is used for malavstambha. There is many formulations are mentioned in Ayurvedic Text but it is not in practice or didn’t researches conduct.
Aim: To find out the various formulations for malavstambha.
Result and Observations: In Bhaishajya Ratnawali, Yogratnakar, Charak Samhita, Ashtanga Hriday and Sushruta Samhita,we found many formulations.
Conclusion: There are many formulations mentioned in our Samhitas. Some of them are used in practice, but we have to conduct researches on mentioned formulations and create evidence based protocol for malavstambha.
Central Serous Retinopathy in a Post COVID-19 Asymptomatic Healthcare Worker at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Unique Case Report
Authors: Amulya G. Punati , Thanuja G. Pradeep 
Published: July 2021

Aim: Early detection and management of stress-related Central Serous Retinopathy caused due to COVID-19.
Background: CSR has been associated with stress and is usually self-resolving. COVID-19 is known to induce psychological stress and its effects are many, one of them may be CSR. The importance of understanding the psychological impact of the disease, its consequences, and the counseling of even asymptomatic patients to ensure stress reduction needs to be understood by the treating physician.
Case Report and Discussion: We report the first case of CSR associated with COVID-19 related stress in an asymptomatic health care worker and the follow-up and treatment plan for this case. It has been shown that unfavourable psychic factors influence endogenous hormonal secretion which in turn increases the levels of corticosteroids and catecholamines which have been found to induce CSR.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of understanding the psychological effect of the pandemic and recognising this and early treatment will reduce the ill effects of the stress induced by COVID-19.
Unveiling Role of Sulfate Ion in Nickel‐Iron (oxy)Hydroxide with Enhanced Oxygen‐Evolving Performance
Authors: Liao Hanxiao , Luo Tao , Tan Pengfei , Chen Kejun , Lu Lili , Liu Yong , Liu Min , Pan Jun 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe rational design of effective catalysts for sluggish oxygen evolution reactions (OERs) is desired but challenging. Nickel‐iron (NiFe) (oxy)hydroxides are promising pre‐electrocatalysts for alkaline OER. However, OER performances are limited by the slow reconstruction process to generate active species of high‐valance NiFe oxyhydroxides. In this work, a sulfate ion (SO42−) modulated strategy is developed to boost the OER activity of NiFe (oxy)hydroxide by accelerating the electrochemical reconstruction of pre‐catalyst and stabilizing the reaction intermediate of OOH* during OER. The SO42− decorated NiFe (oxy)hydroxide catalyst (NF‐S0.15) is fabricated via scalable anodization of NiFe foam in a thiourea‐dissolved electrolyte. The experimental and theoretical investigations demonstrate the dual effect of SO42− on improving OER performances. SO42− leaching is favorable for the electrochemical reconstruction to form active NiFeOOH under OER condition. Simultaneously, the residual SO42− adsorbed on surface can stabilize the intermediate of OOH*, and thus enhance the OER performances. As expected, NF‐S0.15 delivers an ultralow overpotential of 234 mV to reach the current density of 50 mA cm−2, a fast OER kinetics (27.7 mV dec−1), and a high stability for more than 100 h. This unique insights into anionic modification could inspire the development of advanced electrocatalysts for efficient OER.
A New Strategy for Selective Area Growth of Highly Uniform InGaAs/InP Multiple Quantum Well Nanowire Arrays for Optoelectronic Device Applications
Authors: Zhang Fanlu , Zhang Xutao , Li Ziyuan , Yi Ruixuan , Li Zhe , Wang Naiyin , Xu Xiaoxue , Azimi Zahra , Li Li , Lysevych Mykhaylo , Gan Xuetao , Lu Yuerui , Tan Hark Hoe , Jagadish Chennupati , Fu Lan 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIII‐V semiconductor nanowires with quantum wells (QWs) are promising for ultra‐compact light sources and photodetectors from visible to infrared spectral region. However, most of the reported InGaAs/InP QW nanowires are based on the wurtzite phase and exhibit non‐uniform morphology due to the complex heterostructure growth, making it challenging to incorporate multiple‐QWs (MQW) for optoelectronic applications. Here, a new strategy for the growth of InGaAs/InP MQW nanowire arrays by selective area metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy is reported. It is revealed that {110} faceted InP nanowires with mixed zincblende and wurtzite phases can be achieved, forming a critical base for the subsequent growth of highly‐uniform, taper‐free, hexagonal‐shaped MQW nanowire arrays with excellent optical properties. Room‐temperature lasing at the wavelength of ≈1 µm under optical pumping is achieved with a low threshold. By incorporating dopants to form an n+‐i‐n+ structure, InGaAs/InP 40‐QW nanowire array photodetectors are demonstrated with the broadband response (400–1600 nm) and high responsivities of 2175 A W−1 at 980 nm outperforming those of conventional planar InGaAs photodetectors. The results show that the new growth strategy is highly feasible to achieve high‐quality InGaAs/InP MQW nanowires for the development of future optoelectronic devices and integrated photonic systems.
Enhanced CO2 Reduction Performance of BiCuSeO‐Based Hybrid Catalysts by Synergetic Photo‐Thermoelectric Effect
Authors: Xu Yushuai , Han Jian , Luo Yidong , Liu Yaochun , Ding Junping , Zhou Zhifang , Liu Chan , Zou Mingchu , Lan Jinle , Nan Ce‐wen , Lin Yuanhua 
Published: July 2021

AbstractGaseous CO2 reduction driven by solar energy is a promising solution to the current energy crisis and environmental problems. Although thermocatalysts, electrocatalysts, and photocatalysts are developed as classical strategies for CO2 reduction, it remains a challenge for high efficiency and CO2 net reduction during this process. Here, a multi‐field driven hybrid catalyst, Pt/ZnO nanorod arrays/Bi1‐xErxCuSeO, is designed using the photo‐thermoelectric effect, which can take advantage of both photocatalysis and thermocatalysis. The results indicate that the maximum CO production rate of 2.91 µmol g−1 h−1 at 423 K can be realized in such Pt/ZnONR/Bi0.9Er0.1CuSeO hybrid catalyst, as can be ascribed to a synergetic photo‐thermoelectric effect (i.e., light irradiation can provide heat, photo‐excited carriers, and the concomitant Seebeck voltage). The band alignment of ZnO/BiCuSeO heterojunction and carriers transport are proposed to be optimized by the Er doped BiCuSeO thermoelectric supports, greatly enhancing the catalytic performance. The application of thermoelectric support could be promising in the structure design of multi‐field driven hybrid catalysts, and such a photo‐thermoelectric catalytic process demonstrates a desirable way of solar energy utilization in CO2 transformation.
Reversible Photothermal Modulation of Electrical Activity of Excitable Cells using Polydopamine Nanoparticles
Authors: Gholami Derami Hamed , Gupta Prashant , Weng Kuo‐Chan , Seth Anushree , Gupta Rohit , Silva Jonathan R. , Raman Baranidharan , Singamaneni Srikanth 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAdvances in the design and synthesis of nanomaterials with desired biophysicochemical properties can be harnessed to develop non‐invasive neuromodulation technologies. Here, the reversible modulation of the electrical activity of neurons and cardiomyocytes is demonstrated using polydopamine (PDA) nanoparticles as photothermal nanotransducers. In addition to their broad light absorption and excellent photothermal activity, PDA nanoparticles are highly biocompatible and biodegradable, making them excellent candidates for both in vitro and in vivo applications. The modulation of the activity (i.e., spike rate of the neurons and beating rate of cardiomyocytes) of excitable cells can be finely controlled by varying the excitation power density and irradiation duration. Under optimal conditions, reversible suppression (≈100%) of neural activity and reversible enhancement (two‐fold) in the beating rate of cardiomyocytes is demonstrated. To improve the ease of interfacing of photothermal transducers with these excitable cells and enable spatial localization of the photothermal stimulus, a collagen/PDA nanoparticle foam is realized, which can be used as an “add‐on patch” for photothermal stimulation. The non‐genetic optical neuromodulation approach using biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles represents a minimally invasive method for controlling the activity of excitable cells with potential applications in nano‐neuroscience and engineering.