bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On event-denoting deadjectival nominalizations
Authors: Arche María J. , Fábregas Antonio , Marín Rafael 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis paper offers a principled account for the nominalizations of dispositional evaluative adjectives. On the descriptive side, the paper shows that (i) in addition to the largely studied deverbal nominalizations, certain deadjectival nominalizations can also refer to events; (ii) the types of adjectives that enable eventive denotation are of a specific sort, namely, those deriving from Dispositional Evaluative Adjectives (e.g.,imprudent). At the theoretical level, this paper argues that (i) dispositional deadjectival nominalizations introduce an event description not in a head but in a specifier position, as their subject of predication; (ii) in order for a word to have functional structure of the sort associated to verbs, an event description is not enough: functional projections must form a head-sequence with the event-descriptive heads; without this configuration, the merge of a fully-fledged verbal functional structure is blocked, which explains the limitations regarding temporal modification; (iii) The event present in the dispositional deadjectival nominalizations is a partial event description consisting of a head referring to the Process subevent.
Europaals mentales Modell in den Köpfen von Lernenden
Authors: Krämer Corinna , Kilian Jörg , Hallsteinsdóttir Erla 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe paper discusses concept maps as an instrument for the collection and reconstruction of lexical-semantic coded knowledge and demonstrates to what extent the elicited data can be interpreted as representations of mental models using onomosiological and framesemantic approaches. To this end, a theoretical framework is presented that discusses and legitimizes the use of concept maps due to their similarity to the ordering principles and structures of the mental lexicon. Finally, the application of thise tool, i. e. the concept maps, will be illustrated and discussed using one example from a more extensive pilot project conducted by the international EurEd research network.
Comparison of Sacral Nerve Stimulation (SNS) and Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation (TNS) for Treatment of Fecal Incontinence: Literature Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Tumasonis Rytis , Petkevičius Arūnas , Švagždys Saulius 
Published: April 2021

Aim. To evaluate and compare effectivenes of sacral and posterior tibial nerve stimulation for treating fecal incontinence.Methods. Systematic literature review was performed to compare sacral and posterior tibial nerve stimulation effectiveness. Research was performed in “Medline” database, using the “PubMed” website. English or lithuanian articles, published between 2008 and 2019, were included in our study. Results were described to assess the effect of interventions in each analysed article. We included 7 articles into meta-analysis. Articles compared the effectiveness of sacral or posterior tibial nerve stimulation with control groups or other treatment methods for managing fecal incontinence. Cochrane guidelines were used to perform this meta-analysis. Results. The results of meta-analysis suggests that sacral neuromodulation is superior to posterior tibial nerve stimulation to treat fecal incontinence compared to control groups or other treatments. Literature also suggest that after comparing these methods directly, sacral neuromodulation is superior to treat fecal incontinence a. Conclusion. Sacral neuromodulation is superior posterior tibial nerve stimulation to treat temporary or chronical fecal incontinence than and can be used as an alternative for surgical interventions.
Longhand Lines of Flight: Cataloging Displacement in a Karamanli Refugee's Commonplace Book
Authors: Stroebel William 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis essay examines a handwritten refugee ballad in a handmade codex, using both to illuminate some of the lingering blind spots in national philology and world literature. The ballad, printed in full after the essay, belongs to the Karamanli Christians of Anatolia, who spoke Turkish but wrote it in the Greek alphabet. Uprooted from Turkey by the Greco-Turkish Population Exchange of 1923, Karamanli refugees were scattered across Greece and North America, where they were often excluded from publishing. Poets like the author of the present ballad, Agathangelos, turned instead to more accessible manuscript formats. I interpret Agathangelos's ballad and codex as a catalog, documenting and preserving his lost homeland, where multiple scriptworlds, languages, and confessions coexisted. I conclude by calling for a people’s history of the book to decentralize and democratize world literature’s political economy (tacitly accepted as print capitalism), foregrounding textual networks that have remained illegible to our discipline.
Comparative study of management of intertrochanteric fracture by dynamic hip screw and proximal femoral nailing
Authors: Parsurampuriya Vivek Kumar , Siddiqui M. Shahbaz , Kumar Ritesh , Jacob Rejo Varghese 
Published: April 2021

<p><strong>Background:</strong> The purpose of the present study is to verify the theoretical advantages of the intramedullary device over the dynamic hip screw devices and also whether it actually alters the eventual functional outcome of the patient. </p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> The study is comparative prospective study in which 40 patients were taken and treated either with dynamic hip screw or proximal femoral nailing. The clinical data will be collected and compared with pre-injury activity and present functional level with modified Harris hip score.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> We found that there is no significant difference between Harris hip score in stable fracture (p value=0.222) fixed either with DHS or PFN. But there is statistically significant difference of score in unstable fracture (p value 0.040) treated by DHS and PFN. Functionally, utilizing the Harris hip scoring system, at the final follow-up, our study affirms PFN to be superior to DHS in unstable intertrochanteric fractures while in stable fractures, functional results are same. </p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> PFN is also found better in unstable fractures, because a greater number of patients having excellent Harris hip score. In stable fracture, functional result is same in both groups.</p>
Diagnostic accuracy of cytology for canine osteosarcoma compared to histopathology
Authors: Oikonomidis Ioannis , Tsouloufi Theodora 
Published: April 2021

PICO question
What is the sensitivity and specificity of cytology as a test for canine osteosarcoma when compared to histopathology as a gold standard?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Diagnosis
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Overall, four diagnostic validity studies (two prospective and two retrospective) were critically appraised
Strength of evidence
Weak to moderate
Outcomes reported
There is evidence of moderate strength to support that cytology is highly sensitive and specific for diagnosing histologically confirmed osteosarcomas as mesenchymal malignant neoplasms (cytological diagnosis of sarcoma). Evidence of weak strength suggests that the sensitivity and specificity of cytology for identifying the exact histotype (cytological diagnosis of osteosarcoma) are low and high, respectively. Finally, there is currently evidence of weak strength indicating that the sensitivity and specificity of cytology are comparable to that of preoperative histopathology after incisional biopsy for the diagnosis of canine osteosarcoma
Conclusion
Based on the available evidence, the diagnostic accuracy of cytology in diagnosing histologically confirmed osteosarcomas as sarcomas is high, whereas a confident conclusion cannot be drawn regarding the diagnostic accuracy of cytology for the identification of the exact histotype (cytological diagnosis of osteosarcoma). There is currently scant evidence suggesting that cytology has comparable diagnostic accuracy to preoperative histopathology (i.e. after incisional biopsy) for the diagnosis of canine osteosarcomas, however, more studies are warranted to confirm these results

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Características epidemiológicas, clínicas, pre y posnatales de los neonatos, hijos de madre con la Covid-19, y del seguimiento hasta los 14 días post alta, en Lima-Perú
Authors: Lizama Olga , Mucha Jorge , Chincaro Maria del Carmen , Giraldo Gaby , Salazar José , Agüero Karenina , García César , Ulloa José , Espinoza Diana 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas prenatales y post natales de los neonatos hijos de madres con la Covid-19, y seguimiento hasta los 14 días post alta. Material y métodos: Estudio tipo observacional, serie de casos, censal de los neonatos nacidos en el Hospital Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, hijos de madres con la Covid-19, que nacieron durante la cuarentena decretada por el gobierno peruano. Los neonatos se dividieron en 2 grupos: con la prueba PCR nasofaríngea positiva o no y se observó si alguna de estas características estuvieron asociadas con la presentación de esta prueba positiva. Resultados: Hubieron 201 gestantes con diagnóstico de Covid-19 por prueba rápida y que tuvieron 206 neonatos. De ellos, 4 neonatos tuvieron la PCR nasofaríngea positiva y 202, negativa. La edad materna fue menor en el grupo con la prueba positiva, pero no hubo diferencia respecto al tipo de parto: césarea, fueron a termino, con adecuado peso al nacer y ningún sexo predominó. Doscientos cinco (99,51%) neonatos salieron de alta en la primera semana de vida; 181 (90,05%) neonatos con PCR nasofaríngea negativa y los4 neonatos con prueba positiva fueron seguidos por 2 semanas; ninguno presentó síntomas y el tipo de lactancia fue mixta. Conclusiones: Los neonatos hijos de madres con la Covid-19, tendrían una mínima posibilidad de contraer esta enfermedad. Y su desarrollo prenatal y post natal no se vería afectado, a pesar de incluso tener la prueba PCR nasofaríngea positiva.
Active Tectonics and Paleoseismicity of the Eastern Issyk-Kul Basin (Kyrgyzstan, Tien Shan)
Authors: Korzhenkov A.M. , Deev E.V. , Turova I.V. , Abdieva S.V. , Ivanov S.S. , Liu J. , Mažeika I.V. , Rogozhin E.A. , Strelnikov A.A. , Fortuna A.B. , Usmanova M.T. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract—The Malyi Orgochor, Orgochor, Birbash, Sukhoi Ridge, Ichketosma, and Tosma uplifts in the eastern Issyk-Kul basin are fault-related anticlinal folds composed of Neogene and Quaternary sediments involved in tectonic movements. The folds have asymmetric transversal profiles, with low-angle southern limbs and steep northern limbs cut by segments of the South Issyk-Kul and Karkara reverse faults reactivated in the late Quaternary. The location and geometry of the two faults, which both show reverse and left-lateral strike slip components, correspond to neotectonic propagation of deformation from the Terskey-Ala-Too Range over almost the whole eastern Issyk-Kul basin. Judging by primary and secondary coseismic surface deformation in the area, the South Issyk-Kul and Karkara faults repeatedly generated large earthquakes (M ≥ 7, I ≥ 9) in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. According to trenching results, the historical earthquakes that occurred in the first and 10–11th centuries accommodated motions on the South Issyk-Kul fault. The new seismotectonic and paleoseismicity data from the eastern Issyk-Kul basin provide updates to its seismic potential.
API Equation Design Limits Plot for Ellipse and Circle of Plasticity
Authors: Romero J. M. , Aasen J. A. 
Published: April 2021

SummaryIn this paper we present a methodology to superimpose the American Petroleum Institute (API) uniaxial and triaxial limits on tubular design limits plots (API TR 5C3 2018). Complications caused by a recent change of axis are resolved, producing a practical design limits plot that avoids the horizontal shift of the API vertical limits, which is currently the industry standard. The commonly used slanted ellipse is compared against an adaptation of the circle of plasticity in the form of a horizontal ellipse, showing the convenience of this last one with examples.After the current official collapse formulation was made part of the main body of standard API TR 5C3 (2018), the horizontal axis on the standard industry well tubular design limits plot changed. The present study evaluates this redefinition of the horizontal axis. One consequence of this modification is a difficulty plotting the API tension and compression limits. The API horizontal limits (uniaxial burst and collapse) are found to be independent of load situation, whereas the API vertical design limits (uniaxial tension and compression) are dependent on inside and outside tubular pressures. The approaches used by commercial software and industry publications to solve this challenge are reviewed. A new design methodology is developed to link API uniaxial limits to the triaxial theory.One main objective of the study is to establish a mathematical relationship between API tubular design limits and the von Mises triaxial theory (API TR 5C3 2018). A methodology that allows plotting the API uniaxial force limits on the design limits plot is developed. The study also shows that the results obtained from the industry standard slanted ellipse are identical to those obtained from the horizontal ellipse and circle. One important difference is that the slanted ellipse is based on the zero axial stress datum, whereas the horizontal ellipse/circle uses the neutral axial stress datum. The horizontal ellipse/circle is well suited for calculations involving buckling, compatible with the information used in field operations, and its formulations are less complicated than the tilted ellipse. Therefore, attention is called to the use of the horizontal ellipse/circle in well tubular design.
Development of Machine Learning Model for Diagnostic Disease Prediction Based on Laboratory Tests
Authors: Park Dong Jin , Park Min Woo , Lee Homin , Kim Young-Jin , Kim Yeongsic , Park Young Hoon 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Artificial intelligence is a concept that includes machine learning and deep learning. The deep learning model used in this study corresponds to DNN (deep neural network) by utilizing two or more hidden layers. In this study, MLP (multi-layer perceptron) and machine learning models (XGBoost, LGBM) were used. An MLP consists of at least three layers: an input layer, a hidden layer, and an output layer. In general, tree models or linear models using machine learning are widely used for classification. We analyzed our data by applying deep learning (MLP) to improve the performance, which showed good results. The deep learning and ML models showed differences in predictive power and disease classification patterns. We used a confusion matrix and analyzed feature importance using the SHAP value method. Here, we present a protocol to confirm that the use of deep learning can show good performance in disease classification using hospital numerical structured data (laboratory test).
The Effect of Myo-inositol Supplementation on the Prevention of Gestational Diabetes in Overweight Pregnant Women: a Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial
Authors: Esmaeilzadeh Sedighe , Ghadimi Reza , Mashayekhamiri Sepideh , Delavar Mouloud Agajani , Basirat Zahra 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Purpose: This study is striving to test the hypothesis that a low dosage of myo-inositol supplementation may decrease the likelihood of gestational diabetes in overweight, pregnant women. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, controlled trial was performed on 60 eligible overweight, pregnant women at 12-14 weeks of gestation at two Iranian obstetric clinics. The participants were divided into two groups based on blocked randomization. The myo-inositol group, receiving 2000 mg plus 200 μg folic acid daily and the control group, receiving 400 μg of folic acid daily from 14 - 24 gestational weeks. The occurrence of gestational diabetes was determined based on 75-g 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 24–28 gestational weeks, which was the primary outcome of the study. The secondary outcomes were: the evaluation of insulin therapy, insulin resistance, and lipid profile, gestational weight gain, as well as fetal and maternal outcomes. Results: The incidence of gestational diabetes in myo-inositol group was noticeably minimized compared with that of the control group (RR 0.29, 95% CI 0.09-0.94, p= 0.037). There were no differences between the two groups in terms of fasting blood sugar, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, insulin therapy, and triglyceride. There was no report of severe adverse drug reactions, either.Conclusions: The absolute risk reduction and the ‘‘Number-Needed-to-Treat’’ for gestational diabetes were 26.8% (95% CI, 5.6–48) and 3.7 (95% CI, 2.1–18.0), respectively. Hence, it can be concluded that approximately one out of every four overweight pregnant women receiving myo-inositol benefitted from its daily intake.
Generative Adversarial Networks : A Survey
Authors: kakkar Tanuj , Singh Upasna 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Generative Modelling has been a very extensive area of research since it finds immense use cases across multiple domains. Various models have been proposed in the recent past including Fully Visible Belief Nets, NADE, MADE, Pixel RNN Variational Auto Encoders, Markov Chain, and Generative Adversarial Networks. Amongst all the models, Generative Adversarial Networks have been consistently showing huge potential and developments in the area of Art, Music, SemiSupervised learning, Handling Missing data, Drug Discovery, and unsupervised learning. This emerging technology has reshaped the research landscape in the field of generative modeling. The research in the area of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) was introduced by Ian J. Goodfellow et al in 2014 [1]. However, since its inception, various models have been proposed over the years and are considered state-of-the-art models in generative modeling. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of the original GAN model and its modified versions, covering broad topics on model architecture, Objective and Loss Functions, and applications. First, we summarize different architectures proposed along with Objective Functions and loss functions used. Second, we cover the evolution of GAN followed by summarizing comparative analysis for various GANs. Then, we review various applications proposed by various authors which are built over these architectures in different domains. Finally, the technical challenges and several promising directions are highlighted.
Effect of oral administration of Pleuroteus tuber-regium extract on growth, serum metabolites and histomorphological changes in growing rabbits
Authors: Salami Suliat Adebola , Rowaiye Adekunle Babajide , Ogoina Samuel Keniokpo , Amos Anyuabuuga Ayuba , Oni Solomon Oluwasunmibare , Asala Titilayo Mercy , Jayeoba Bidemi Benson , bur doofan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The effects of oral administration of aqueous extract of Pleuroteus tuber-regium sclerotium (PTRSE) in drinking water on growth, serum analytes and histomorphology parameters were examined using 72 cross bred growing rabbits. Eighteen rabbits each were allotted to 4 treatments with; 0, 500, 750 and 1250 mg PTRSE per liter (mg/l) in drinking water per day. The experiment lasted for 60 days. Data collected were subjected to one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results revealed an improvement in the live weight (P < 0.01), weight gain (Linear (L), Quadratic (Q): P < 0.01), feed conversion ratio (L, Q:P < 0.01), water intake (L, Q:P < 0.01) and extract intake (L, Q:P < 0.01) following increasing levels of PTRSE in drinking water. Oral application of 750 mg/l PTRSE in drinking water resulted in reduced (P < 0.01) serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, very low-density lipoprotein, creatinine and alkaline phosphatase and increased cecal villi height (L, Q:P < 0.05) and apical width (Q:P < 0.05). Pathological indicators suggested damages to hepatic tissues in rabbits on 1250 mg/l PTRSE. In conclusion, the oral application of 750 mg/l PTRSE in drinking water can improve the growth, cholesterol profile and absorptive capacity in growing rabbits without imposing any detrimental effect.
DRD2 and BDNF Polymorphisms Are Associated With Binge Eating Disorder (BED) in Patients With Weight Regain After Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Nonino Carla Barbosa , Barato Mariana , Ferreira Flávia Campos , Delfino Heitor Bernardes Pereira , Noronha Natalia Yumi , Nicoletti Carolina Ferreira , Junior Wilson Salgado , Welendorf Caroline Rossi , Souza Doroteia Rossi Silva , Ferreira-Julio Maysa Araújo , Pinhel Marcela Augusta de Souza 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Objectives: Verify the frequency of polymorphisms related to obesity and Binge Eating Disorder (BED) in DRD2 and BDNF genes in patients undergoing bariatric surgery with weight regain above 10% of the weight lost. Methods: Evaluation of 177 individuals undergoing bariatric surgery with weight regain, divided into two groups: Group 1: individuals with BED; Group 2: individuals without BED. The individuals were submitted to anthropometric evaluation, analysis of the presence of BED using a validated questionnaire, and blood collection for genotyping of the polymorphisms, rs6265 (BDNF) and rs1800497 (DRD2). The Kolmogorovi-Smirnov, t-test, chi-square, Mann Whitney, Pearson correlation were used for statistical analysis. Results: CC genotypes for rs1800497 polymorphism, and GG for rs6265 polymorphism were more frequent in patients without the disorder. The presence of at least one T allele (DRD2) and at least one A allele (BDNF) was more frequent in patients with BED. The combination of AA + GA + TT + TC genotypes prevailed in patients with the disorder. Conclusions: The CC (DRD2) and GG (BDNF) genotypes suggest protection for patients against BED, while genotypes that have at least one T allele (DRD2) and one A allele (BDNF) suggest greater risk and appear to act in synergism.Level of evidence: III (evidence obtained from case-control analytic study).
Bacterial Foraging Optimization Building Block Distribution Algorithm Based Dynamic Allocation in Multiple Robotic System
Authors: P Anandraj , S Ramabalan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Robots are effectively utilized in various applications by using ambient assisted living techniquesfor improving people lifestyle. Especially, in healthcare centers, robots are played a vital role instead of using supporting staff. The healthcare application needs to process multiple tasksat one time, for that reason, multiple robots’ systems are designed to handle the tasks. The task must be dynamically allocated for each robot dynamically allocated for each robot for improving the performance of the robots. For achieving this goal, this paper introduces the bacterial Foraging Optimization building block distribution algorithm is used to allocate the work to robots heterogeneously. This algorithm allocates the resources and tasks to the robot for performing their process with a specific time and minimum computation complexity. Then the efficiency of the system is evaluated using experimental analysis and results are compared with existing methods.