bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mersin Halkının Akkuyu Nükleer Santral Projesi ve Sektörel Etkileri Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: Aktaş Erkan 
Published: July 2021

Enerji politikaları oluşturulurken ulusal ve bölgesel ölçekte halkın da talepleri mutlaka dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Çünkü tercih edilen enerji kaynaklarının ekonomik etkileri olduğu kadar çevresel ve sosyal diğer etkileri de olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, toplumsal kabul olmadan yaratılan negatif dışsallıkların ortaya çıkaracağı sosyal maliyetlerin daha çok o bölgenin insanını olumsuz etkileyeceği noktasından hareket etmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, Mersin halkının hem nükleere hem de Akkuyu Nükleer Santrali’ne bakışını ampirik olarak incelemektir. Bu çalışmadaki veriler, 2016’da elde edilen ampirik verilerden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışma aynı zamanda, Türkiye’de nükleere bakış ile ilgili bölgesel olarak en kapsamlı alan çalışması özelliği taşımaktadır. Araştırmaya konu olan değişkenler arasında ki-kare ve logistik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır.
Yapılan alan çalışması sonucunda; Mersinlilerin yaklaşık %78’i nükleer santrale olumsuz bakarken, yaklaşık %84’ü Akkuyu Nükleer Santrali’nin doğru bir karar olmadığını düşünmektedir. Mersin halkı, yapımı süren Akkuyu Nükleer santralinin en çok tarım sektörünü olumsuz etkileyeceğini bunu da turizm sektörünün takip edeceğini düşünmektedir.
Bu çalışmayla birlikte, Mersin halkının bu proje ile ilgili düşüncesinin ne yazık ki dikkate alınmadığı belirlenmiştir. Oysa, gelişmiş ülkelerde bölgeyi etkileyen büyük projelerde yerel halkın katılımı son derece önem arz etmektedir. Yapımı süren Mersin Akkuyu Nükleer Santrali’n geleceği ve toplumsal bakışı ile ilgili sürecin tekrar gözden geçirilmesi gerekmektedir. Mevcut projenin aşamalarının şeffaf bir şekilde, yerel yönetim, ilgili oda ve STK’ların denetime tabii tutulması ve doğrultuda kamuoyunun bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Aksi taktirde, bu projenin bölgede yaratacağı olası olumsuz ekonomik ve çevresel etkilerin daha da derinleşip artmasına neden olacaktır.
The Meaning of Speaking in Tongues: A Practical Strategy for the 21st Century Church
Authors: Sirengo John 
Published: July 2021

The meaning of speaking in tongues portrays a language that challenges the church in its interpretation in matters of spiritual gifts from God. This article focuses on the Old and New Testament perspectives on tongues; tongues reveal God’s judgment, promises, fulfilment and its negative usages such as selfishness, jealousy, and discouragement. This is mostly for those who do not speak the language. On its positive side it looks at it as an initial sign of baptism in the spirit in which the Pentecostals and charismatic movements put their emphasis on the faith and practice. As it follows its usage in prayer, thanksgiving, truth, praise to God, the edification of the individual and prophecy to the entire church. Church history provides the understanding of the use of tongues particularly in reference to early church fathers, such as Eusebius, Irenaeus, Dean Ferrar, Chrysostom Bishop of Constantinople, and Augustine of Hippo and briefly on the reformation period. It concludes by proposing the practical strategies for discovering the gift of tongues, through workshops on spiritual gifts, small group discussions, gift discovery group and its application in the church and individual.
Come Rain or Come Shine: Archer M. Huntington between Spain and the United States
Authors: Fernández Lorenzo Patricia 
Published: July 2021

Archer M. Huntington (1870-1955), the museum-builder and founderoftheHispanicSocietyofAmericainNewYork,hadalesser known complementary dimension as a cultural bridges-builder between Spain and the United States in moments of conflict and diplomatic tension. With an approach based on his social relations rather than on his artistic collections, this article offers an alternative reading in which Huntington emerges as a friendly figure in bilateral relations who did not passively accept the status quo and who, from the standpoint of culture, contributed to modifying the image of Spain that prevailed in the United States.
Traumatic Redemption Chronotope as Theoretical Model to Study Serial Shakespeares
Authors: Huertas Martín Víctor 
Published: July 2021

T

his article proposes a methodology to study Shakespearean intertexts in contemporary complex TV series. While the presence of Shakespeare’s inter-texts in contemporary complex TV seems ubiquitous, a sustained and theoretically focused academic study of the impact of Shakespeare in these works has not been produced. Reviewers and social media users’ comments have proposed readings of the series pointing at the importance of the series’ redemptive qualities. Taking Hannah Wolfe Eisner’s “Into the Middle of Things: Traumatic Redemption and the Politics of Form” as basis, I am presenting a theoretical model to study serial Shakespeares, with which I am referring to a limited corpus of American complex TV series appropriating Shakespeare’s texts, as narratives embedded in a cultural politics of trauma and redemption. Additionally, it shows that such series potentially work as guidelines to study the overall impact of traumatic redemption in other contemporary adaptations of Shakespearean plays.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE VOCABULARY TEACHING OF THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Authors: Степанова Наталья Сергеевна 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы введения иноязычной лексики на занятиях со студентами первого курса, получающих образование по специальности «Атомные станции: проектирование, эксплуатация и инжиниринг», и предложены способы их решения.
Paper deals with the main problems of foreign language vocabulary introduction at the lessons for first year students receiving an education degree: “Nuclear Power Plants: designing, operation and engineering” and the ways of their solution are given in this paper.
APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF «LAW ENFORCEMENT»
Authors: Штин Юлия Борисовна 
Published: July 2021

Предметом исследования является генезис понятия «правоприменение», исследуется теоретический дискус различных подходов к его определению. На основе проведенного анализа выявлены характерные особенности правоприменения, приведено авторское определение понятию «правоприменение».
The article deals with the genesis of the concept of «law enforcement», explores the theoretical discus of various approaches to its definition. On the basis of the analysis, the characteristic features of law enforcement are revealed, the author's definition of the concept of "law enforcement" is given.
MODERN QUANTITATIVE METHODS OF DETERMINING THE POVERTY LINE
Authors: Любакова Валерия Викторовна , Сабиров Тимур Ильдарович , Токун Людмила Валентиновна 
Published: July 2021

В работе были проанализированы количественные методы определения границ бедности, применяемые в различных странах, приведены их слабые и сильные стороны, а также особенности применения в зависимости от социально-экономических показателей государств.
The article analyzes quantitative the methods of determining poverty used in various countries, shows their weaknesses and strengths, as well as the features of their application depending on the socio-economic indicators of the states.
ADOPTION: CONCEPT, RELIGIOUS AND HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Габазов Тимур Султанович 
Published: July 2021

В статье раскрываются устоявшиеся понятия усыновления и их историческое видоизменение с учетом положений Древнего Рима. Приводятся статистические данные работы судов общей юрисдикции за 1 полугодие 2019 года по исследуемой категории дел как Российской Федерации в целом, так и одного из субъектов - Чеченской Республики. Анализируется отношение таких основных мировых религий как христианство, буддизм и ислам к вопросу усыновления, а также к способам, с помощью которых можно и нужно преодолевать данную социальную проблему. В работе делается акцент на усыновление детей, имеющих живых биологических родителей, а не только сирот, и дается анализ в изучении вопроса усыновления на примере чеченского традиционного общества до начала ХХ века и в настоящее время, а также исследуются виды усыновления. Вводится понятие «латентное усыновление» и раскрывается его сущность. Выявляются разногласия между нормами обычного права и шариата, которые существуют у чеченцев, а также раскрываются негативные стороны тайны усыновления. И в заключение статьи разрабатываются рекомендации по взаимообщению и взаимообогащению между приемными родителями и биологическими родителями усыновляемого.
The article reveals the established concepts of adoption and their historical modification, taking into account the provisions of Ancient Rome. Statistical data on the work of courts of general jurisdiction for the 1st half of 2019 for the investigated category of cases of both the Russian Federation as a whole and one of the constituent entities - the Chechen Republic are presented. It analyzes the attitude of such major world religions as Christianity, Buddhism and Islam to the issue of adoption, as well as to the ways by which this social problem can and should be overcome. The work focuses on the adoption of children with living biological parents, and not just orphans, and analyzes the study of adoption on the example of a Chechen traditional society until the beginning of the twentieth century and at the present time, as well as explores the types of adoption. The concept of “latent adoption” is introduced and its essence is revealed. Disagreements are revealed between the norms of customary law and Sharia that exist among Chechens, as well as the negative aspects of the secret of adoption are revealed. And in the conclusion of the article, recommendations are developed on the intercommunication and mutual enrichment between the adoptive parents and the biological parents of the adopted.
APPLICATION OF THE ADAPTIVE PRINCIPAL COMPONENT EXTRACTION (APEX) ALGORITHM FOR SIGNAL DIMENSION REDUCTION
Authors: Самойленко Наталия Владимировна 
Published: July 2021

В работе рассмотрено применение алгоритма адаптивного извлечения главных компонент (APEX) для понижения размерности массива данных. Данный алгоритм является нейросетевым алгоритмом обучения без учителя и использует как прямые, так и обратные связи. Проведено исследование эффективности алгоритма APEX для сокращения размерности сигнала, полученного при поверхностном ЭКГ-картировании.
The paper considers the use of the adaptive principal component extraction (APEX) algorithm to reduce the dimension of the data array. This algorithm is a neural network algorithm for unsupervised learning and uses both forward and backward connections. The study of the efficiency of the APEX algorithm for reducing the dimensionality of the signal obtained by surface ECG mapping was carried out.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Huruf Hijaiyah dan Harakat Menggunakan Media Plastisin
Authors: Faizah  , Fitriah Siti Nur 
Published: July 2021

The low results of students' scores on PAI material of hijaiyah letters theme and their harat are the main problems in this research. The reason is, students 'sociological background, students' thinking ability, less creative and innovative teachersin using learning media. This study aims to improve learning outcomes of "I Love Al-Quran_Huruf Hijaiyah and Its People" themefor grade I students of SDN Cengklik Semester 1.Using Classroom Action Research method and carried out in three cycles, namely pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II then reflected with a comparative descriptive. Hypothesis test results obtained that the use of plasticine media can improve learning outcomes of Hijaiyah and Harakat Letters material for grade I students of SDN Cengklik Semester 1.From the initial conditions, the average achievement is 67 and the final condition is an average of 85, which means that the student's score increases 27%.
Rendahnya hasil nilai siswa materi PAI tema huruf hijaiyah dan harakatnya menjadi masalah pokok dalam penlitian ini. Alasannya, latar belakang sosiologi siswa, kemampuan berpikir siswa, guru kurang kreatif dan inovatif dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tema “Aku Cinta Al-Quran_Huruf Hijaiyah dan Harakatnya” bagi siswa kelas I SDN Cengklik Semester 1. Menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan dilakukan dalam tiga siklus yaitu pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II kemudian direfleksi dengan diskriptif komparatif. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh bahwa pemanfaatan media plastisin dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi Huruf Hijaiyah dan Harakatnya bagi siswa kelas I SDN Cengklik Semester 1. Dari kondisi awal rata-rata prestasinya 67 dan kondisi akhir rata-ratanya 85, yang berarti nilai siswa meningkat 27%.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN HURUF DAN ANGKA, WARNA, SAYURAN DAN BUAH-BUAHAN UNTUK ANAK PAUD BERBASIS SMARTPHONE MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINEAR CONGRUENT(LCM)
Authors: Muntahanah Muntahanah , Imanullah Muhammad , Pangestu Irvan Dwi 
Published: July 2021

Dunia anak adalah dunia bermain dan bergembira oleh karena itu masa emas bagi mereka jang anlah dibebani dengan hal-hal yang berat membani tumbuh kembang mereka oleh sebab ini jangan mereka dibebani dengan kurikulum belajar dan tugas-tugas yang menghabiskan waktu mereka. Faktor fisikologis orang tua yag mendapat pendidikan yang keras dan keinginan besar mereka agar anak-anaknya mengikuti apa yang menjadi kehendak orang tua maka dibebani dan mendapat tekanan untuk memperoleh hasil yang sempurna dengan cara memasukkan anak-anaknya ke di bimbingan belajar, Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) karena prinsip mereka bahwa prestasi menunjukan keberhasilan orang tuanya khususnya anak di usia dini. Metode Linear Congruent(LCM) merupakan jenis PRNG yang banyak digunakan dalam aplikasi komputer modern, ditemukan oleh D.H Lehmer, Metode ini memanfaatkan model linier untuk membangkitkan bilangan acak Hasil Pengujian Metode Linear Congruent(LCM) ini Mudah dipelajari dan di implementasikan, selain itu dapat diterapkan pada aplikasi simulasi lain karena algoritma ini kecepatannya yang baik sangat efisien secara waktu proses, Adanya proses shuffling, membantu mengatasi masalah Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) pada properti independent (kebergantungan dari bilangan yang muncul berurutan), karena bilangan yang dihasilkan diacak posisinya.
Kata Kunci: Dunia Anak, Belajar, Metode Linear Congruent, Algoritma
Outcome of Laparoscopic Total Extra Peritoneal Versus Lichtenstein Repair For Treatment of Inguinal Hernia: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Noumani Ahmad Raza , Ammar Ahmad , Aslam Muhammad Usman , Naqi Syed Asghar 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES:
To compare the outcome of laparoscopic total extra peritoneal (TEP) repair versus Lichtenstein repair (LR) of inguinal hernia in terms of post-operative pain, hematoma, seroma, wound infection and early recurrence.
METHODOLOGY:
This randomized control trial was conducted at Surgical Unit III, General Hospital Lahore, Pakistan during the period June 2017 to May 2018. Male patients aged up to 50 years diagnosed with unilateral, reducible primary inguinal hernia were randomized into two groups, Group A (TEP) and Group B (LR), with 38 patients each. Data was collected prospectively on structured proforma. Patients were regularly followed up for one year for early postoperative complications. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 26.
RESULTS:
Out of 76 patients, mean age for TEP was 36.72±4.50 years and LR was 34.42±6.8 years. No significant difference was found in both the groups in terms of short-term postoperative complications. LR group had comparatively high rate of postoperative complications; hematoma formation (n=3/38; 7.9%), wound infection (n=3/38; 7.9%) and seroma formation (n=1/38; 2.6%). Postoperative pain with Visual Analogue Score in TEP group on the 1st day, 3rd day, 7th day and 1 month follow up was less as compared to LR group.
CONCLUSION:
The present study concludes that TEP is better than LR in inguinal hernia in terms of less postoperative pain after 1 month. However, no statistical difference was found in seroma and hematoma formation and wound infection.
Frequency of Xerosis in Children Presenting with Chronic Pruritus
Authors: Naz Shahida , Riaz Sarah , Khan Farooq Azam , Zahoor Hina , Sohail Muhammad , Nadeem Arshad 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES: To determine the frequency of Xerosis in children presenting with chronic pruritus to Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan and compare it with national and international data. METHODOLOGY: This was a cross sectional study, carried out in the Department of Dermatology, Hayat Abad MedicalComplex Peshawar from 24th May 2020 till 24th November 2020. All patients of either gender with age range up to 13 years, presenting with chronic pruritus were enrolled for this study.All the findings were recorded on a preformed proforma and results were compiled and tabulated. RESULTS: Out of 136 patients presenting with chronic pruritus, 75 were male (55.1%) and 61 (44.9%) were female. 85 (62.5%) patients were having dry skin (Xerosis) while 37.5% were having normal skin. CONCLUSION: Xerosis is a common and under diagnosed skin condition commonly associated with chronic pruritus and screening all children for Xerosis is simple measures to improve quality of life of affected children.
Pulmonary and Cutaneous Tuberculosis: A Simultaneous Presentation
Authors: Ullah Raza , Naz Shahida , Ahmad Aamir , . Haleema 
Published: July 2021

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an aerobic organism causing a disease commonly called tuberculosis (TB). Skin involvement is rare especially in association with pulmonary TB. It involves skin in a number of ways. Most of the time they are confused with systemic disease causing involvement of both pulmonary and extra pulmonary organs. Diagnosing such cases are challenging and in almost all cases histological confirmation is necessary. We are presenting a case with erythematous nodular skin lesion on nose, cheeks and on her back near scapular area along with chest involvement.

KEYWORDS: Pulmonary, Cutaneous, Tuberculosis, Granulomatous Inflammation
IQ Collaboratory. II. The Quiescent Fraction of Isolated, Low-mass Galaxies across Simulations and Observations
Authors: Dickey Claire M. , Starkenburg Tjitske K. , Geha Marla , Hahn ChangHoon , Anglés-Alcázar Daniel , Choi Ena , Davé Romeel , Genel Shy , Iyer Kartheik G. , Maller Ariyeh H. , Mandelker Nir , Somerville Rachel S. , Yung L. Y. Aaron 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We compare three major large-scale hydrodynamical galaxy simulations (EAGLE, Illustris-TNG, and SIMBA) by forward modeling simulated galaxies into observational space and computing the fraction of isolated and quiescent low-mass galaxies as a function of stellar mass. Using SDSS as our observational template, we create mock surveys and synthetic spectroscopic and photometric observations of each simulation, adding realistic noise and observational limits. All three simulations show a decrease in the number of quiescent, isolated galaxies in the mass range M
* = 109−10 M
⊙, in broad agreement with observations. However, even after accounting for observational and selection biases, none of the simulations reproduce the observed absence of quiescent field galaxies below M
* = 109 M
⊙. We find that the low-mass quiescent populations selected via synthetic observations have consistent quenching timescales, despite an apparent variation in the late-time star formation histories. The effect of increased numerical resolution is not uniform across simulations and cannot fully mitigate the differences between the simulations and the observations. The framework presented here demonstrates a path toward more robust and accurate comparisons between theoretical simulations and galaxy survey observations, while the quenching threshold serves as a sensitive probe of feedback implementations.
Turbulent Generation of Magnetic Switchbacks in the Alfvénic Solar Wind
Authors: Shoda Munehito , Chandran Benjamin D. G. , Cranmer Steven R. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
One of the most important early results from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) is the ubiquitous presence of magnetic switchbacks, whose origin is under debate. Using a three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of the equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamics from the corona to 40 solar radii, we investigate whether magnetic switchbacks emerge from granulation-driven Alfvén waves and turbulence in the solar wind. The simulated solar wind is an Alfvénic slow-solar-wind stream with a radial profile consistent with various observations, including observations from PSP. As a natural consequence of Alfvén-wave turbulence, the simulation reproduced magnetic switchbacks with many of the same properties as observed switchbacks, including Alfvénic v–b correlation, spherical polarization (low magnetic compressibility), and a volume filling fraction that increases with radial distance. The analysis of propagation speed and scale length shows that the magnetic switchbacks are large-amplitude (nonlinear) Alfvén waves with discontinuities in the magnetic-field direction. We directly compare our simulation with observations using a virtual flyby of PSP in our simulation domain. We conclude that at least some of the switchbacks observed by PSP are a natural consequence of the growth in amplitude of spherically polarized Alfvén waves as they propagate away from the Sun.
Optimization of Magnetic Flux Ropes Modeled with the Regularized Biot–Savart Law Method
Authors: Titov V. S. , Downs C. , Török T. , Linker J. A. , Caplan R. M. , Lionello R. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The so-called regularized Biot–Savart laws (RBSLs) provide an efficient and flexible method for modeling pre-eruptive magnetic configurations of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) whose characteristics are constrained by observational images and magnetic field data. This method allows one to calculate the field of magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) with small circular cross sections and an arbitrary axis shape. The field of the whole configuration is constructed as a superposition of (1) such a flux-rope field and (2) an ambient potential field derived, for example, from an observed magnetogram. The RBSL kernels are determined from the requirement that the MFR field for a straight cylinder must be exactly force free. For a curved MFR, however, the magnetic forces are generally unbalanced over the whole path of the MFR. To minimize these forces, we apply a modified Gauss–Newton method to find optimal MFR parameters. This is done by iteratively adjusting the MFR axis path and axial current. We then try to relax the resulting optimized configuration in a subsequent line-tied zero-beta magnetohydrodynamic simulation toward a force-free equilibrium. By considering two models of the sigmoidal pre-eruption configuration for the 2009 February 13 CME, we demonstrate how this approach works and what it is capable of. We show, in particular, that the building blocks of the core magnetic structure described by these models match morphological features typically observed in such types of configurations. Our method will be useful for both the modeling of particular eruptive events and theoretical studies of idealized pre-eruptive MFR configurations.