bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRENDS OF HUMAN CAPITAL ACCUMULATION IN UKRAINE DURING THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Oksana Zakharova  
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the characteristics of trends in the accumulation of human capital in Ukraine over the period of independence. The purpose of the article is to study the key factors that caused the existing trends in the accumulation of human capital during the period of independence of Ukraine. The novelty of the study lies in the application of a systematic approach to establishing the influence of the main factors on the accumulation of human capital in the country over the past twenty years.The expediency of the study of factors that directly affect the course of the processes of accumulating human capital at regional and national levels has been substantiated. The relationship between the quality of life of the population, the socio-economic development of the country and the volume of human capital has been established.The conditions (the number and structure of the current population; the number of live births and deaths per year and per 1000 people of the population; natural population decline, the number of marriages registered per year; total annual fertility rate, average life expectancy at birth), typical for Ukraine at the time of its independence in 1991, in the dynamics of demographic and socio-economic processes in Ukraine during the period of its independence have been analyzed.The tendencies that have been achieved by Ukraine in the nineteen years of independence in the field of socio-economic development, such as: the annual decline in the population and the total fertility rate; an increase in the mortality rate of the population; drop in GDP per capita and human development index are established. The key aspects of stabilizing the situation in the field of human capital accumulation in Ukraine, which should be based on the intensive development of the business environment, improving the quality of education, and comprehensive social protection of the population, have been substantiated.
THE FORMATION AND EFFECTIVE USE OF INVENTORIES BY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Koshelenko Svitlana 
Published: June 2021

The article considers the issues of formation and effective use of inventories by enterprises. It is confirmed that the subject of the inventory management policy consists of two main blocks: the inventory formation policy and the inventory use management policy. Inventory formation management occurs by applying inventory management models. Inventory use management performed by means of indicator calculations of reserves effective use. Inventories are grouped and classified according to the most important features. Inventory management tasks and exiting models is carried out, which takes into account the classic and modern approach to doing business. It is proved that the concepts previously used fail to justify themselves in the new conditions. It is established that most companies in the world improve the efficiency of inventory management as follows: rationalization of processes between companies, shifting ownership of inventory towards suppliers (implementation of the principle of “inventory managed by supplier”), direct delivery of finished products to the consumer in accordance with his wishes and financial capabilities, inventory management using the principle of “just in time”, introduction of flexible (lean) production, etc. Thus, the main trend of foreign firms, in contrast to domestic ones, is the spread of the concept of inventory minimization. Nine provisions (theses) have been formulated for the methodology of forming various for managing inventory values of an enterprise.
TrueVue transillumination volume rendering for three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography in interventional imaging
Authors: Gavazzoni Mara , Maisano Francesco , Tagliari Ana Paula , Taramasso Maurizio , Pozzoli Alberto , Zuber Michel 
Published: June 2021

Aims
The aim of the present article is to address the advantages of real-time TrueVue transillumination rendering for three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography in the context of echocardiographic procedural guidance for structural interventions for several procedural concerns.

Methods
Procedures in which transillumination imaging was used during at least one step of the whole intervention were retrospectively collected; the loops were reviewed by an experienced imaging specialist and the most important concerns imaged in the loops were listed. The apparent added value of transillumination for each of these concerns was scored independently by two imager specialists, and their agreement was derived.

Results
Between January and June 2019, 50 procedures were performed in our centre. Transillumination imaging was used in 64% of these cases. Considering all the loops the added value of transillumination compared with the conventional rendering was scored greater than 3 in a Likert scale in 87% of analysed loops by both the operators with a good agreement (κ
= 0.47, P
= 0.001). A different level of perceived advantage and agreement was observed between three image features that improved: substantial agreement (κ
= 0.652, P
= 0.001) for enhancing the contrast between structures and cavities (n
= 24 loops); good agreement for the contrast between different structures (κ
= 0.588, P
= 0.002) (n
= 37 loops); moderate agreement for the perception of interaction between the device and structures (κ
= 0.3, P
= 0.027) (n
= 7 loops).

Conclusion
The use of new volume-rendering techniques in interventional imaging may be useful especially for solving the concerns regarding the cavity-structure contrast.
Penentuan Waktu Panen untuk Produksi Benih Bermutu Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: MAYUN IDA AYU , ASTININGSIH A.A. MADE , SEDANA I WAYAN , RAKA I GUSTI NGURAH 
Published: June 2021

Determination of Harvest Time for Quality Seed Production of Long Bean Plants (Vigna sinensis L.). Seed maturity generally occurs at the same time as fruit maturity. When the fruit reaches its physiological level, it is the best time to get seeds with high quantity and best quality. Early harvest before physiological maturity many seeds have not been completely filled so that they will produce low quality seeds because many seeds are wrinkled. Meanwhile, when harvested after physiological maturity, the seeds experience weather conditions so that many seeds experience physical and physiological quality deterioration. The research aimed to get the right harvest time in the production of quality seeds of long bean plants. This study used a randomized block design with 6 treatments at harvest pods after blooming and 4 replications. The six treatments were harvest age 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, and 29 days after the flowers bloom. The results showed that the right time to harvest pods for the production of long bean seeds was 26 days after blooming, the color of the pods has changed from green to yellow, the seeds have the highest dry weight (7,56 g), the best germination capacity (100%), and maximum vigor (88,78%).
PEMODELAN KASUS DIARE DI PROVINSI BALI DENGAN METODE ANALISIS REGRESI SPASIAL
Authors: SULASIH I.G.A. DIAH , SUSILAWATI MADE , SUCIPTAWATI NI LUH PUTU 
Published: June 2021

Diarrhea is a disease that occurs due to changes in the frequency of bowel movements and can cause death. In 2018, 115.889 cases of diarrhea were found in Bali Province. Information on the relationship between locations indicates the spatial effect in the model. Model estimation was done by using spatial regression analysis. This study aims to determine what factors influence diarrhea cases in Bali Province. The results show that the number of diarrhea cases in a district is influenced by the surrounding districts. This is reinforced in the Moran’s I test which shows spatial dependence. In the analysis of the Spatial Error Model (SEM), it was obtained that the value of was 57,69% and the variables that significantly affected diarrhea cases in Bali Province were population density and sanitation facilities
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Kedai Kopi Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes dengan Seleksi Fitur Algoritme Genetika
Authors: Azhar Naziha , Adikara Putra Pandu , Adinugroho Sigit 
Published: June 2021

Di era sekarang, kedai kopi tak hanya dikenal sebagai tempat berkumpul dan menyeruput kopi saja, tetapi kedai kopi telah menjadi tempat yang nyaman untuk belajar dan bekerja. Namun, tidak semua kedai kopi memiliki kualitas yang baik sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan pelanggan. Ulasan tentang kedai kopi dapat membantu pemilik kedai kopi untuk mengetahui bagaimana respons mengenai produk dan pelayanannya. Ulasan tersebut perlu diklasifikasikan menjadi ulasan positif atau negatif sehingga membutuhkan analisis sentimen. Terdapat beberapa tahap pada penelitian ini yaitu pre-processing untuk pemrosesan ulasan, ekstraksi fitur menggunakan Bag of Words dan Lexicon Based Features, serta mengklasifikasikan ulasan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes dengan Algoritme Genetika sebagai seleksi fitur. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 300 data dengan 210 data sebagai data latih dan 90 data sebagai data uji. Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan dari klasifikasi Naïve Bayes dan seleksi fitur Algoritme Genetika yaitu accuracy sebesar 0,944, precision sebesar 0,945, recall sebesar 0,944, dan f-measure sebesar 0,945 dengan menggunakan parameter Algoritme Genetika terbaik yaitu banyak generasi = 50, banyak populasi = 18, crossover rate = 1, dan mutation rate = 0. AbstractIn this era, coffee shops are not only known as a place to gather and drink coffee, but also have become a comfortable place to study and work. However, not all coffee shops are in good quality according to what customers expect. Coffee shop reviews can help coffee shop owners to find out the response to their products and services. These reviews need to be classified as positive or negative reviews so that sentiment analysis is needed. There are several steps in this study, which are pre-processing to process reviews, feature extraction using Bag of Words and Lexicon Based Features, also classifying reviews using the Naïve Bayes method with Genetic Algorithm as a feature selection. The data used in this study were 300 data with 210 data as training data and 90 data as test data. Evaluation results obtained from the Naïve Bayes classification and Genetic Algorithm feature selection are 0.944 for accuracy, 0.945 for precision, 0.944 for recall, and 0.945 for f-measure using the best Genetic Algorithm parameters which are many generations = 50, many populations = 18, crossover rate = 1, and mutation rate = 0.
Nivel de conocimiento sobre los cuidados del recién nacido, Chachapoyas, Perú, 2019
Authors: Vargas Labajos Vertila , Silva Díaz Yshoner Antonio 
Published: June 2021

<p>La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de conocimiento de las madres a cerca de cuidados del recién nacido, en el Hospital Regional Virgen de Fátima (HRVF) de la Ciudad de Chachapoyas, departamento de Amazonas, Perú en el año 2019.El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvo conformada por 108 madres de recién nacidos. La muestra fue probabilística, constituida por 84 madres, durante los meses de enero-junio. La recolección de datos fue a través de un cuestionario, con alfa de Cronbach de 0.83. Los resultados muestran que, respecto al nivel de conocimiento del cuidado de las mamás hacia los recién nacidos, del 100% (84) madres, el 52.4% (44) adquieren un conocimiento alto; el 33.3% (28) conocimiento medio y un 14.3% (12) bajo. Se concluye que existe una alta proporción de progenitoras que poseen un conocimiento medio y alto a cerca de los cuidados del recién nacido.</p>
Plantatio Ecclesiae in Africa: From Tutelage to Maturity
Authors: Iheanacho Valentine Ugochukwu 
Published: June 2021

Wladimir d’Ormesson, a French diplomat at the Vatican, in praise of François Méjan’s 1957 book, Le Vatican contre la France d’Outre-Mer, expressed with bitterness and regret that the “civilisation” which French missionaries had helped to spread in mission lands had sadly turned against French interests. “[W]e are showered with ingratitude on all sides. We have spread civilization far and wide,” he wrote. “[A]nd now this civilisation pushes us away in the very name of the doctrine that gave rise to it … it is a bitter cycle.” The bitterness and regret of d’Ormesson were directed against the Vatican’s new missionary policy on Africa. That policy, understood as Plantatio Ecclesiae, was predicated upon indigenisation in terms of allowing African priests to assume positions of authority and leadership in their emerging local churches. It became the bone of contention between the Vatican and some missionary congregations. On the flip side, the desire among some African native clergy, to see the evolution of an African church in an independent Africa, in many instances brought about misunderstanding and tension. This essay intends to highlight the bumpy roads that popped up in attempts to root the local church in the post-missionary era in Africa.
Performa Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Ekstrak Daun Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale Linn) dalam Air Minum
Authors: Khothijah S , Erwan Edi , Irawati E 
Published: June 2021

Cashew leaves (Anacardium occidentale Linn) is a plant that can be used as a natural antibiotic because it contains flavonoids, tannins, anacardiol acid, elagic acid, phenol compounds, cardol, and methyl cardol. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving several levels of consumption of cashew leaf extract in drinking water on the performance of broilers including ration consumption, drinking water consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion. This study used 80 doc broilers which were divided randomly based on a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were P0 (0% cashew leaf extract as a control), P1 (5% cashew leaf extract in 1 L of water), P2 (10% cashew leaf extract in 1 L of water), P3 (15% cashew leaf extract in 1 L of water) and P4 (20% cashew leaf extract in 1 L of water). The variables observed were ration consumption, drinking water consumption, body weight gain and broiler ratio conversion. The results showed that inclusion of cashew leaf extract up to 20% in drinking water had a significant effect (p<0.05) on drinking water consumption, but no significant effect on ration consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion. It was concluded that giving cashew leaf extract in drinking water up to 20% had no effect on the broiler performance, in terms of ration consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion. Key words: broiler chicken, cashew leaf extract, ration consumption, drinking water consumption, body weight gain, ratio conversion
How Poetry Improves EFL Learners’ Vocabulary through Curriculum-based Dynamic Assessment
Authors: Imron Ali , Hantari Winda Candra 
Published: June 2021

<p>Literature in English teaching has always been interested to be discussed, specifically in teaching English for speakers of other languages (TESOL) or teaching English as Foreign Language (TEFL). This research aimed to reveal the effectiveness of Poetry as a genre in Literature in TESOL or TEFL for students of English Education Study Program to improve students’ writing skills. Delivered using Curriculum-based Dynamic Assessment with the focus on the process of Mediated Learning Experience and simplified Vocabulary Knowledge Scale test, the results show that Poetry as a genre in Literature is effective in improving students’ writing skills in two aspects; (1) it strengthens students’ motivation and creative thinking as it generates and involves students’ emotion, and (2) it improves students’ vocabulary mastery seen from the improvement of the diction in their writings by 336,25%.</p><p> </p>
A Correlation Study of Reading Comprehension with Speaking Skill in English Class at Vocational High School
Authors: Khasanah Siti Uswatun , Safriyani Rizka 
Published: June 2021

<p>Students in vocational high school are required to learn their vocational skills and English as a Foreign Language in preparation for their potential profession or job. This research investigates the relationship between reading comprehension and speaking skills in English classes and the degree to which reading comprehension relates to vocational high school students' speaking abilities. Thirty-five students from a vocational high school in Surabaya participated in the study. This study's design was a correlation study, and it was performed using a descriptive quantitative method. The students were given a test to assess their abilities. The results of this study indicated that there was a connection between reading comprehension and speaking ability. The correlation coefficient was 0.61, and the correlation was strong. The teacher should have greater access to what they are reading, and improved reading resources would aid their communication skills.</p><p><strong>Keyword: </strong>Correlation, Reading Comprehension, Speaking Skill</p>
KANDUNGAN NITRAT DAUN, PERTUMBUHAN, DAN HASIL BIOMASSA SAWI DAN PAKCOY PADA PEMBERIAN PUPUK NITROGEN ANORGANIK DAN KOMPOS AZOLLA SECARA BERIMBANG
Authors: Pratiwi Pratiwi , Marwanto Marwanto , Widodo Widodo , Handajaningsih Merakati 
Published: June 2021

[LEAF NITRATE CONTENT, GROWTH, AND BIOMASS YIELD OF GREEN MUSTARD AND CHINESE CABBAGE FOLLOWING BALANCED APPLICATION OF INORGANIC NITROGEN FERTILIZER AND AZOLLA COMPOST]. The aim of this study was to determine the application rate of Azolla compost, either alone or combined with inorganic N fertilizers, to produce high biomass of mustard greens and Chinese cabbage with low leaf nitrate content. The pot experiments were carried out at the Research Plot of the Faculty of Agriculture located in Bengkulu University Campus from December 2019 to January 2020 with five treatments arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications. The treatments were 100% IF or IF100 (42.0 mg N/kg soil), 100% AC or AC100 (4000 mg/kg soil), IF75 (31.0 mg N/kg soil) + AC25 (1000 mg/kg soil), IF50 (21.0 mg/kg soil) + AC50 (2000 mg/kg soil), and IF25 (10.5 mg/kg soil) +AC75 (3000 mg/kg soil). The results showed that partial replacement of IF with AC (IF75 +AC25) produced plant growth and biomass yield similar to IF100 or higher than IF100 and AC100. The treatment produced plant biomass of 9.35 g plant-1 for green mustard and 167.10 g plant-1 for pakcoy, 32% and 35% higher than AC100 treatment respectively. The leaf nitrate content was 1080 - 2760 mg kg-1 for green mustard and 2310 - 2820 mg kg-1for Chinese cabbage, lower than the maximum limit of safe nitrate for consumption which was set at 3100 mg kg-1. Overall, compared with their sole applications, the partial substitution of inorganic N fertilizer with Azolla compost represents the most effective practice to promote the biomass yield of low-nitrate green mustard and Chinese cabbage.
Anxiety and Depression among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases in Pulmonology Unit of Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Jha Nilam Kumari , Jha Komal Kant 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Anxiety and Depression is a common comorbidity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Impaired lung function is a risk factor for depression In COPD patients, reduced recreational activities and social Isolation is a major risk factor resulting in anxiety and depression.
Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among the COPD patients at Pulmonology unit of Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital.
Methodology: A hospital based cross- sectional research design was used for the study. A total of 185 patients with previously diagnosed COPD. Data were collected by using a face to face interview technique in patients to evaluate anxiety and depression using Nepali version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal from May to August 2020. Data analysis were done by descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: A total of 185 patients participated in the study, 157 patients (84.9%) had anxiety, 107 patients (57.8%) had depression and 102 patients (55.1%) had both anxiety and depression. There was statistically significant association of anxiety and depression in COPD patients with age, religion, occupation, smoking status, duration of illness, history of previous hospitalization, number of hospitalization in previous year, type of family, domiciliary oxygen therapy.
Conclusion: The study concluded that anxiety and depression had been most prevalent in COPD patients. Therefore health personnel working in the Pulmonology unit should be aware the early assessment and treatment of anxiety and depression of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases patients.
Endoscopic Repair of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Rhinorrhea with Multilayer Grafts
Authors: Manandhar Sriti , Meghanadh K R , Reddy N V R 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Endoscopic repair of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea has been the most popular and the most accepted among the Otorhinolaryngologists. The advancement in the endoscopes enable surgeons to manage cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea adequately with good result.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of endoscopic CSF rhinorrhea repair with multilayer grafts. Outcome was identified in terms of postoperative complications like infection (mainly meningitis), nasal bleeding, graft failure and CSF leak, revision surgery.
Methodology: A retrospective prospective study was conducted in 21 patients who had undergone endoscopic CSF rhinorrhea repair with use of multilayer grafts in a period of January 2016 to December 2018 in Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery in MAA ENT HOSPITAL, HYDERABAD, INDIA. All the patients were diagnosed according to history, clinical examination, diagnostic nasal endoscopy, CSF fluid analysis and radiological investigation. The materials used for the repair of CSF rhinorrhea were surgicel, temporalis fascia, conchal chondroperichrondrium, middle turbinate free mucoperiosteum graft, thigh fat and fascia lata. The follow up period of patients range from 14-44 months. The outcome of endoscopic CSF repair with use of multilayer grafts was evaluated by electronic records regarding recurrence of CSF rhinorrhea post-surgery, hospital admission, revision surgery and digital record of rigid endoscopic findings for the status of graft uptake and CSF leak.
Results: In all patients, CSF leak was successfully repaired with use of multilayer grafts in first attempt without any complication. There was female predominance with male to female ratio of 1:6.The mean age of presentation was 43.09years. All 21 patients were presented with spontaneous CSF leak with unknown cause. In 21 patients only one patient presented with bilateral cerebrospinal fluid leak. Cribri form plate was the commonest site of defect in which defect medial to middle turbinate was the commonest followed by ethmoid roof and lateral wall of sphenoid. None of the patients developed meningitis after surgery. None of the patients required lumbar drain. None of the patients presented with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea postoperatively.
Conclusions: Endoscopic repair of Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea with the use of multilayer grafts is the safer and effective method with good outcome.