bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus-Like Drug Eruption Related to Terbinafine in a Male
Authors: Heibel Haley Danielle , Ibad Sidra , Dhaliwal Parneet , Currimbhoy Sharif , Cockerell Clay J. 
Published: July 2021

Patients with a history of or a predisposition to autoimmune or collagen vascular diseases are inclined to develop drug-induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) due to terbinafine therapy. Here, we report a case of terbinafine-induced SCLE in a male patient, although classic SCLE most commonly affects females, and he did not have a diagnosis of or a history suggestive of a predisposition to autoimmune or collagen vascular diseases. Although the mechanism for terbinafine-induced SCLE has not been fully elucidated, we suggest that there may be distinctive mechanisms of terbinafine-induced SCLE of patients with and without a predisposition to or history of autoimmune or connective tissue diseases, which should be a focus of future research.
Cervicomental angle changes observed after mandibular advancement surgery – A systematic review
Authors: Rughwani Vini , Durkar Sachin , Deshmukh Sonali , Jethe Sandeep , Rahalkar Jayesh , Kharche Asmita 
Published: July 2021

Purpose:
In adults, correction of such a jaw base relation is done by bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and mandibular advancement which often causes change in the cervicomental angle that might not be within the acceptable and aesthetic range. The objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the changes observed in cervicomental angle after mandibular advancement surgery.

Data Sources:
Based on the available data, we conducted an electronic database PubMed search, based on the search of published data from 1994 to 2017, six strategies were designed using two keywords, and four articles were shortlisted for systematic review.

Study Eligibility Criteria:
Studies that provide information on cervicomental angle changes after mandibular advancement surgery, published from 1994 to 2017.

Results:
The search yielded 168 articles, of which four were included based on the selection criteria. These articles described that the cervicomental angle observed after mandibular advancement surgery falls between 95° and 125°.

Conclusion:
Cervicomental angle decreases as the mandible is advanced to correct the jaw base Class II relation to Class I. Acceptable range is found to be between 95° and 125°.

Implications:
An esthetic look is the desire of every patient that reports to the clinics for an orthodontic correction. Surgical correction is an integral part of the treatment. While advancing the mandible, change is observed in the cervicomental angle. Knowing the acceptable range of this angle will help the orthodontist and the oral surgeon to plan the advancement accordingly.
Is there a relationship between transverse maxillary deficiency and sella turcica: A cephalometric analysis study?
Authors: Deniz Yeşim , Arslan Semiha 
Published: July 2021

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to investigate the dimensions and morphological variations of sella turcica and to test whether a relationship exists between sella turcica and transverse maxillary deficiency.

Materials and Methods:
The cephalometric radiographs of patients older than 17.99 years, which have been taken before the orthodontic treatment, and patient records were analyzed to investigate sella turcica dimensional and morphological analysis. Linear measurements of sella are as follows sella length, sella width, sellar area, sella height anterior, posterior, and median. The sella turcica morphological shape analysis was performed into six groups (normal sella turcica, oblique anterior wall, sella turcica bridge, double contour of floor, irregularities of the posterior part of the dorsum sella, and pyramidal shape of the dorsum sella). The width of the maxillary arch is measured by the digital caliper. Male participants with a maxillary width of less than 30.8 mm and a maxillary width of less than 31.1 mm in female patients in the first molar region were determined as a transverse maxillary deficiency. The mean dimensions of sella turcica and the relationship between cases with transverse maxillary deficiency and non-skeletal anomaly were compared using independent samples t-tests. The transverse maxillary deficiency and the sellar morphology relationship were compared using Chi-square test. Post hoc multiple comparisons and analyzes were performed at 95% confidence interval by Bonferroni correction.

Results:
The sella length measurements yielded higher values among the patients with transverse maxillary deficiency (P < 0.05). The normal sella morphology had quantitative superiority in patients without skeletal anomaly in comparison with transverse maxillary deficiency cases (P < 0.05). It was observed that the sella turcica bridge had a statistically superiority in patients with transverse maxillary deficiency (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The increased sellar measurement and sella turcica bridging, may provide knowledge about possible transverse maxillary deficiency.
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN UJI KETURUNAN MERANTI MERAH (Shorea leprosula) UMUR 12 TAHUN DI AREAL IUPHHK-HA PT. ERNA DJULIAWATI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Muin Abdurrani 
Published: July 2021

Red meranti (Shorea leprosula) is one of the superior plants in the application of intensive silviculture (SILIN). As a superior plant, PT. Erna Djuliawati has conducted a progeny test for S. leprosula in the IUPHHK-HA area in Central Kalimantan. The aim of this research was to determine the superior seedlot and genetic growth variation of the S. leprosula in the progeny test plot. The object studied was the 30 seedlots of S. leprosula plants in progeny test plot consists divided into 8 blocks, where each seedlot was 4 plants. The data collected consisted of diameter (cm), tree height (m) and percentage of tree life. The results showed that in the progeny test trial plot there were 5 seedlots with superior growth. The results of the analysis of variance on diameter, height and percentage showed a significant difference between the tested seedlots to the properties measured. High heritability values followed by wide genetic diversity indicate that the appearance of these characters is more determined by genetic factors. The value of moderate diameter genetic progress (8.6%) indicates that the diameter character is supported by genetic factors, so that it can facilitate the progress of selection.Keywords : Progeny test, Shorea leprosula, superior dan genetic variation. AbstrakMeranti merah (Shorea leprosula) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman unggulan dalam penerapan Silvikultur Intensif (SILIN). Sebagai tanaman unggulan, PT. Erna Djuliawati telah melakukan uji keturuan S. leprosula dalam areal IUPHHK-HA di Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ingin menentukan seedlot yang unggul dan variasi pertumbuhan genetik tanaman uji keturunan S. leprosula dalam plot uji keturunan. Objek yang diteliti adalah tanaman meranti merah dalam plot uji keturunan sebanyak 30 seedlot yang terbagi dalam 8 blok, dimana setiap seedlot sebanyak 4 tanaman. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari diameter (cm), tinggi pohon (m) dan pesentase hidup pohon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam plot uji coba keturunan terdapat 5 seedlot yang unggul pertumbuhannya. Hasil analisis keragaman (varians) terhadap diameter, tinggi dan persentase menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata di antara seedlot yang diuji terhadap sifat yang diukur. Nilai heritabilitas yang tinggi diikuti dengan keragaman genetik yang luas menunjukkan penampilan karakter tersebut lebih ditentukan oleh faktor genetik. Nilai kemajuan genetik diameter sedang (8,6 %) mengindikasikan karakter diameter tersebut didukung oleh faktor genetik, sehingga dapat memfasilitasi kemajuan seleksi.Kata kunci : Uji Keturunan, S. leprosula, unggul, dan variasi genetik.
CLASSIFICATION OF MEDIATION AGREEMENTS
Authors: Иванова Мария Сергеевна 
Published: July 2021

Автором анализируется понятие медиативного соглашения, его правовая природа и элементный состав. Рассматривается возможность использования медиативных соглашений при разрешении споров, связанных с расторжением брака. Дается классификация медиативных соглашений.
The author analyzes the concept of a mediation agreement, its legal nature and its elemental composition. The possibility of using mediation agreements in resolving disputes related to divorce is being considered. A classification of mediation agreements is given.
SUBSIDIARY APPLICATION OF LEGAL NORMS: CIVIL STUDIES
Authors: Тарусина Надежда Николаевна 
Published: July 2021

Субсидиарное применение правовых норм является одной из технологий усмотренческой деятельности суда и других компетентных субъектов - наряду с конкретизацией норм и правоотношений, аналогией права и закона, разрешением коллизии и судебным правотворчеством. В отличие от аналогии, необходимость в которой возникает в связи с пробелом в законодательстве, означенный вид деятельности обусловлен системным характером связей между отраслями права и целесообразностью экономии нормативно-правового материала. В пространстве цивилистики взаимодействие трех отраслей (гражданского, семейного и трудового права) по линии субсидиарности осуществляется в основном с акцентом на использование гражданско-правовых конструкций для двух других цивилистических блоков. Это обусловлено как характером «генетических» связей между указанными тремя отраслями законодательства, так и ключевыми позициями гражданского права в цивилистической семье в настоящее время. Однако субсидиарное воздействие последнего существенно ограничивается онтологическими характеристиками семейных и трудовых отношений и присутствием в методах их правового регулирования ярко выраженной публичной компоненты, социального начала. Приводятся наиболее яркие образцы взаимного обогащения нормативным материалом на основе технологии субсидиарности - при очевидном доминировании предложений со стороны гражданского законодательства
Subsidiary application of legal norms is one of the technologies of the judgmental activity of the court and other competent subjects - along with the specification of norms and legal relations, the analogy of law and law, conflict resolution and judicial lawmaking. In contrast to the analogy, the need for which arises in connection with a gap in legislation, this type of activity is due to the systemic nature of the links between branches of law and the expediency of saving regulatory material. In contrast to the analogy, the need for which arises in connection with a gap in legislation, this type of activity is due to the systemic nature of the links between branches of law and the expediency of saving regulatory material. In the space of civil law, the interaction of three branches (civil, family and labor law) along the line of subsidiarity is carried out mainly with an emphasis on the use of civil law structures for the other two civil law blocks. This is due to both the nature of the «genetic» links between these three branches of legislation, and the key positions of civil law in the civil law family at the present time. However, the subsidiary impact of the latter is significantly limited by the ontological characteristics of family and labor relations and the presence in the methods of their legal regulation of a pronounced public component, social principle. The most striking examples of mutual enrichment with normative material based on the technology of subsidiarity are given - with the obvious dominance of proposals from civil legislation.
PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Яковлева Елена Олеговна 
Published: July 2021

Объектом исследования выступают общественные отношения, связанные с получением и дачей взятки в уголовно-исполнительной системе. Целью исследования является анализ особенностей данных правоотношений с учетом факторов, влияющих на развитие коррупционной преступности, причин, условий, а также преступной мотивации. Анализ статистических показателей коррупционной преступности приводит к выводу о том, что проблема требует проведения дальнейших научных исследований, а также разработки конкретных предложений по предупреждению коррупционных составов в пенитенциарных учреждениях.
The object of the study is public relations related to the receipt and giving of bribes in the penal system. The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of these legal relations, taking into account the factors that affect the development of corruption crime, the causes, conditions, and criminal motivation. The analysis of statistical indicators of corruption crime leads to the conclusion that the problem requires further scientific research, as well as the development of specific proposals for the prevention of corruption in penitentiary institutions.
El niño en el escenario social:
Authors: González Pérez Francis Carolina 
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene como propósito significar al niño en el escenario social venezolano a partir de las versiones de las estudiantes de Educación Inicial de la UPEL-IPB y como producto de sus experiencias e intercambios pedagógicos vividos en la práctica profesional. El enfoque del estudio fue cualitativo fundamentado en el método fenomenológico hermenéutico y apoyado en entrevistas a profundidad para recoger la información. Los hallazgos develan la profunda discordancia entre los preceptos teoréticos legales y la realidad vivida por los niños, los cuales viven en permanente exhibición en las redes, en contextos llenos de imágenes sexualizadas además de la profanación de sus derechos y de su propia esencia de ser. Ante esta realidad, el niño merece desplegar su existencia entre el cuidado y el amor humano y tener las oportunidades de crecimiento que cada mundo vital le pueda propiciar.
Gestión de marca personal en el escenario laboral del teletrabajo
Authors: Benites Valverde Lorena Aida , Estrada Realpe Kelly 
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la gestión de marca personal en el escenario del teletrabajo, mediante el estudio de criterios psicosociales que intervienen en la creación de una marca personal, el teletrabajo como estrategia en la gestión de la marca personal y los factores de diferenciación como valor agregado. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa, con diseño documental, apoyado en la revisión bibliográfica bajo la perspectiva interpretativa. La técnica fue el análisis de documentos, el instrumento fue la matriz de recolección de información, siguiendo criterios de inclusión y exclusión, las unidades de estudio fueron los documentos especializados en el tema, se realizó la fiabilidad, triangulación, categorización e interpretación. Se concluyó que los criterios psicosociales determinan la personalidad de la marca, los factores de diferenciación configuran el contenido a transmitir a través del teletrabajo. La marca personal posee atributos, cualidades, identidad y posicionamiento, fundamentados en la gestión comunicacional y autogestión del trabajo. Se concluye que existe una sinergia entre la gestión de una marca personal y el teletrabajo.
PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA EN LOS PLANES DE DESARROLLO Y ORDENAMIENTO TERRITORIAL DE LA CIUDAD DE IBARRA EN ECUADOR
Authors: Guerrero Quimbiulco Giovanny Darío 
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN EJECUTIVO
Para las grandes democracias, la participación directa de la ciudadanía en la gobernanza plantea un desafío debido a la implementación de mecanismos como los “consejos ciudadanos”, los “consejos consultivos”, los “presupuestos participativos” entre otros, para que los ciudadanos formen parte integrante en el sistema de gobierno, compartiendo responsabilidades de elaborar los planes locales de acción. Si bien es cierto que en Ecuador se garantiza la representatividad participativa, estableciendo normas que promueven la participación ciudadana en los asuntos públicos, todavía existen vacíos que impiden un desarrollo de la intervención ciudadana en varios gobiernos locales, como es el caso del GAD (Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado) del cantón Ibarra. Por esta razón y con el propósito de conocer el contexto en el que se desenvuelven los procesos participativos en este GAD, se estableció la necesidad de aplicar técnicas de recopilación de información cualitativa como la entrevista, que fue dirigida a siete funcionarios que colaboran con los procesos de participación ciudadana a nivel de desarrollo territorial; y cuantitativa, como la encuesta dirigida a veinticuatro representantes de las cinco parroquias urbanas y siete rurales de Ibarra. Los resultados de estas entrevistas y encuestas mostraron que el compromiso ciudadano presenta muchas limitaciones relacionadas a la falta de comunicación, la baja capacitación, la carencia de presentación de los resultados de las mesas de trabajo a la ciudadanía permanentemente. Así mismo, existen otras barreras que surgen del limitado presupuesto, la falta de decisión política y el análisis y evaluación de resultados, que basados en indicadores, promuevan mecanismos eficientes de participación ciudadana; basados en la capacidad de actuar, deliberar y participar con reuniones plenarias, educación ciudadana y capacitación a funcionarios del GAD, construyendo alianzas con los ciudadanos y controlando y evaluando la participación ciudadana para una toma de decisiones eficiente a nivel de gestión local.
Pengaruh Harmonisa Penggerak Kecepatan Variabel terhadap Kinerja Motor DC FanTest Set
Authors: SAODAH SITI , WIWIT I MADE , DENI AHMAD , SODIQ DJAFAR , PUGUH BAMBANG 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKFan test set merupakan salah satu peralatan penting laboratorium di Jurusan Teknik Konversi Energi yang digunakan untuk menguji karakteristik laju perpindahan fluida. Alat ini terdiri dari gandengan motor DC penguatan bebas dan kipas. Fan test set ini dapat menghasilkan aliran udara yang tetap atau berubahubah dengan menetapkan atau mengubah-ubah kecepatan putaran kipasnya. Kecepatan putaran kipas ini sendiri diatur melalui kecepatan putaran motor dc penggeraknya. Dalam kegiatan penelitian ini telah dilakukan perancangan dan pembuatan konverter ac/dc terkendali yang dapat mengubah daya listrik arus ac menjadi daya listrik arus dc yang dapat dikendalikan. Daya listrik dc variabel yang dihasilkan selanjutnya digunakan untuk menyuplai belitan jangkar motor dc agar kecepatan putaran kipas dan aliran udara dapat dikendalikan. Perangkat ini dapat menghasilkan tegangan keluaran dalam rentang 10 – 100 V dc yang mampu memutar motor dc dari 203,6 – 1849 rpm dan menghasilkan harmonisa yang sebesar 6,7% saat vibrasi motor mencapai 2,8 mm/s.Kata kunci: beban nol, fan test set, harmonisa, konverter ac/dc ABSTRACTFan test set is one of the important laboratory equipment in the Department of Energy Conversion Engineering which is used to test the characteristics of the fluid transfer rate. It consists of a coupled free-amplifying DC motor and fan. This fan test set can produce a fixed or changing airflow by setting or varying the fan speed. The rotational speed of the fan itself is regulated through the rotational speed of the dc motor driving it. In this research activity, the design and manufacture of a controlled ac/dc converter that can convert ac into controllable dc power has been carried out. The resulting variable dc power is then used to supply the DC motor anchor winding so that the fan rotation speed and air flow can be controlled. This device can produce an output voltage in the range of 10 - 100 V dc which is capable of rotating a dc motor from 203.6 - 1849 rpm and producing a harmonic of 6.7% when the motor vibration reaches 2.8 mm / s.Keywords: no load, fan test set, harmonics, ac/dc converter
Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Gas Amonia untuk Kandang Ayam Skala Kecil
Authors: SUPRIYONO HERU , SURYAWAN FAJAR , BASTOMI RADEN MUHAMMAD AZHARI , BIMANTORO USMAN 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKSuhu kandang yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi nyaman dan adanya gas amonia dapat menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian, pertumbuhan yang tidak optimal dan menurunnya produksi telur pada ayam. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model sistem monitoring berbasis elektronis untuk memantau suhu dan gas amonia pada kandang ayam. Model sistem monitoring yang dihasilkan dikembangkan dengan menggunakan komponen elektronika komersial meliputi sensor suhu DHT-1, sensor gas amonia MQ-135, Arduino Pro Mini, Wemos D1, Telegram, dan Blynk. Hasil pengujian pada lingkungan dalam, luar ruangan dan kandang aktual menunjukkan sistem monitoring mampu mengukur suhu pada rentang 29-33,60oC dan gas amonia pada rentang 0,36-197,56 ppm secara konsisten tanpa ada perubahan hasil pengukuran yang drastis dan tiba-tiba. Sistem yang dihasilkan ini berpotensi untuk diuji pada skala yang luas dan dilakukan uji standar pengukuran.Kata kunci: pemantau suhu, pemantau gas amonia, pemantau kandang ayam, sistem berbasis mikrokontroler ABSTRACTThe temperature which is not suitable and the presence of ammonia gas cancause high mortality, suboptimal growth and decreased egg production of chickens. The purpose of this publication is to produce an electronic based monitoring system model for monitoring temperature and ammonia gas in chicken coops. The model was developed using DHT-1 sensor, MQ-135 sensor, Arduino Pro Mini, Wemos D1, Telegram, and Blynk applications. The test results in indoor, outdoor, and actual chicken coop environments showed that the monitoring system was able to measure temperature, i.e. 29-33.60oC and ammonia gas, i.e. 0.36-197.56 ppm consistently without any drastic and sudden changes in measurement results. The obtained system is potential to be tested in larger scale and measurement standard.Keywords: temperature monitoring, Ammonia gas monitoring, chicken coop monitoring, microcontroller based system
High dependency of chilli fruit set on wild pollinators in southern India
Authors: Yourstone Johanna , Gunnarsson Josefin , Smith Henrik G , Somanathan Hema 
Published: July 2021

Ongoing pollinator declines threaten the production of many entomophilous crops. Recent reports that yields of animal-pollinated crops in India are increasing less than pollinator-independent ones suggest the occurrence of pollen limitation. We experimentally evaluated if production of the common food crop chilli benefits from insect pollination and if crop production is constrained by lack of pollinators under field conditions. Experiments were conducted in eleven chilli fields distributed across a semi-arid agricultural landscape in Andhra Pradesh, India. The experimental treatments included open controls, open pollen-supplemented flowers, and bagged flowers for pollinator exclusion. The fruit set from the two open treatments (control and pollen supplementation) was about three times higher than that from the exclusion treatment, suggesting strong dependence on insect pollination. Control supplementation treatments did not differ, which suggests that there normally is sufficient pollination for chilli production in the area. Bees contributed 98% of flower visits. Flower visitor abundance correlated with higher fruit set, but only significantly so in the pollen supplemented treatment. While previous studies that are mostly conducted in greenhouse settings suggest that chilli reproduction does not depend much on animal pollination, our field study confirms that presence of animal pollinators increases fruit set. Future research should establish if this also applies to fruit quality and total yield. Our study highlights the importance of field-realistic experiments and warrants research on pollinator dependencies of other crops. The results have implications for crop production in an area where pollinator levels may be sufficiently high for crop pollination today but possibly not in the future due to environmental change.