bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tutores de resiliencia y adopción. Una propuesta desde el modelo de Traumaterapia sistémica infanto-juvenil de Barudy y Dantagnan
Authors: Martínez Vázquez Concepción , Gonzalo Marrodán José Luis 
Published: May 2021

No todos los niños y niñas tienen la oportunidad de crecer en contextos bientratantes. Cuando, como ocurre en la mayoría de las adopciones, no ha sido posible la permanencia de un tutor de desarrollo capaz de brindar al niño o niña los cuidados necesarios para su bienestar y que pueda emerger así la resiliencia primaria, es posible, gracias al apoyo de tutores de resiliencia, ofrecer oportunidades de seguridad y afecto que posibiliten la reparación de traumas y la revinculación afectiva. El Modelo de Traumaterapia sistémica infanto-juvenil de Barudy y Dantagnan ofrece un marco de actuaciones tratando de dar respuesta, desde un paradigma biopsicosocial, a las necesidades que niños, niñas y adolescentes adoptados presentan, especialmente cuando han sufrido experiencias tempranas adversas y prolongadas como malos tratos, negligencia y/o abuso sexual. En el presente artículo se ofrece una aproximación al concepto de tutor de resiliencia y se describe brevemente el citado modelo.
Dime con que te cubres y te diré quién eres: estrategias de educación no formal como herramienta de conservación
Authors: Obregón Cesar A. , Romero Verónica L. , Godoy Angelina M. , Romero Bárbara G. , Fernández Patricia M. , Kowalewski Martin M. 
Published: May 2021

<p>En el marco del proyecto "Conocer para conservar nuestra diversidad biológica",<br />guías del área de Educación Ambiental de la Estación Biológica Corrientes (EBCO,<br />CONICET) y docentes y alumnos/as de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales<br />y Agrimensura (FaCENA, UNNE) realizaron actividades de taller en el aula y en el<br />Parque Provincial San Cayetano para estudiantes de primer grado pertenecientes a<br />la Escuela Primaria N° 553 "San Cayetano" (San Cayetano, Corrientes). El objeti-<br />vo de estas actividades fue la comprensión de los distintos tipos de coberturas que<br />tienen los animales terrestres y acuáticos de la Región. La metodología empleada<br />incluyó la articulación entre el contenido curricular trabajado por los docentes de<br />la escuela y las actividades ofrecidas por el área de Educación ambiental, desde la<br />identificación de estructuras, las especies animales que las poseen y los ambientes que habitan. Los conceptos desarrollados giraron en torno a las adaptaciones<br />de los animales, los tipos de cobertura que poseen (pelos, escamas, plumas) y sus formas corporales. Estos conceptos, repasados en aula con un fuerte componente<br />de lecto-comprensión fueron puestos en práctica a partir de una visita guiada a un<br />ambiente natural protegido, el Parque Provincial San Cayetano (San Cayetano, Co-<br />rrientes). Tanto los conceptos teóricos como los prácticos fueron implementados a<br />partir del juego, lo que impactó positivamente sobre la asimilación de los conceptos<br />en los niños y niñas de entre 6 a 7 años. Por lo tanto, estas actividades permiten<br />concluir que la exploración del conocimiento en espacios no formales en articulación con el curriculum refuerza significativamente el conocimiento de la naturaleza<br />y promueve valores de conservación.<br /><br /><br /></p>
Isnaul khaer-htn
Authors: khaer Isnaul 
Published: May 2021

Ruang lingkup kajian Hukum Tata Negara adalah mengenai organisasi negara yang mencakup lembaga - lembaga negara, hubungan satu dengan yang lain, dan kekuasaannya. Selain itu, juga mencakup warga negara termasuk Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), dan wilayah negara.Dalam dengan ruang lingkup kajian Hukum Tata Negara, Logemann dalam bukunya “Het Staatsrecht van Indonesie” , seperti dikutip Usep Ranawidjaja , menyatakan bahwa Hukum Tata Negara adalah hukum mengenai organisasi (tata susunan) negara yang mencakup dua bidang pokok, yaitu: hukum mengenai kepribadian hukum dari jabatan - jabatan; dan hukum mengenai lingkungan kekuasaan negara yaitu lingkungan manusia tertentu, lingkungan wilayah tertentu, dan lingkungan waktu tertentu.
Catastrophic Household Health Expenditures and its Poverty Impact (A Case Study of Rural and Urban Area of Eastern Chitwan)
Authors: Giri Krishna 
Published: May 2021

The principle of "health as a fundamental right of the people" is enshrined in the constitution of Nepal 2072 which has guided the state’s obligation towards good health for all Nepali people. In order to ensure this constitutional obligation there is a need to provide equitable health services that factor in differences in geographical area, gender, caste and economic conditions. The study describes the field study on the catastrophic health expenditure and its impact on poverty in Ratnanagar municipality and shaktikhor village of eastern chitwan. The people in the study area are highly affected by catastrophic health expenditure. Catastrophic health expenditure is experienced by all socio- economic groups but severe impoverishment impact is experienced by poor. The impact of out-of pocket payments for health care can become catastrophic over time and can significantly affect the living standards, welfare and poverty of individuals or household.
The study is based on primary as well as secondary data. Primary data were collected from primary sources. The sources of primary data are obviously based on the information obtained from the head of the households. A household survey and group discussion techniques were used to obtain statistical data and required information.
The findings reveal that 28 percent of the total studied households are experiencing catastrophic health expenditure. 7 percent of the household are poor and 6 percent of the households fall below the poverty line because of the health expenditure. It was also found that the normalized poverty gap as 1.97 percent whiles the poverty gap after deduction of OOP is 2.65 percent (an increase by 0.68 percent). This indicates a percentage point change by 34.5 percent of the conventional poverty gap.
The Class of Social Capital: A Case Study in Barpak Village Coping and Recovering Process after the Gorkha Earthquake 2015
Authors: Devkota Narayani 
Published: May 2021

Social capital is one most important attribution of a resilient community. It is manifested in a human relationship or network between the community member such as family, friends, relatives, neighbourhood, membership on a formal and informal group of society, colleague and so on. This article is about the role of Social Capital to cope at the time of Gorkha Earthquake 2015 in Barpak Village. The article is based on the primary data, which is collected through the interview with 28 ordinary people and a leader of Barpak Village after the Gorkha Earthquake 2015.
In this article, I focused on a few key areas of social capital such as family, friendship and neighbourhood, people's involvement in the local level institution, job pattern or profession of a villager, social norm and value as responsibility for fellow community member, collective mobilization in the aftermath of the earthquake.
In the Course of my research I found the reality that social capital also closely tied with economic capital. In the rescue and relief time social capital work for all villagers or community members. But when villagers started to rebuild their house, economic capital became a core of social capital.
Membangun Sistem Informasi Penggunaan Tanah Berbasis Bidang Tanah di Desa Blimbing Kecamatan Gatak Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Nugraha Feris Adisca , Muryono Slamet , Utami Westi 
Published: May 2021

The government is currently trying to provide excellent service for the community, as part of sustainability and upholding of the government system. The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency (ATR / BPN) established Land Information System (SIP) as the basis to manage land information at parcel based. Currently, Land Office of Sukoharjo Regency runs the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program as well as to map all parcels in the district to organize existing maps into a single map, called as “Kabupaten Lengkap”. This study aims to build a parcel-based land database to support the acceleration of “Kabupaten Lengkap” program and strengthen of both spatial and juridical of land information. The research used Research and Development method, by created a field-based information system regarding land use. The research location is in Blimbing Village, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province. The results showed that land use information system facilitates the identification of land use based on fields and other information related to the object and subject of land parcels. Pemerintah saat ini berupaya melaksanakan pelayanan prima untuk masyarakat, yang menjadi bagian dari keberlangsungan dan tegaknya sistem pemerintahan. Kementerian Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) mengimplementasikannya dengan membangun Sistem Informasi Pertanahan (SIP) dalam rangka penyajian informasi pertanahan. Saat ini, Kantor Pertanahan (kantah) Kabupaten Sukoharjo menjalankan program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) sekaligus proyek Kabupaten Lengkap dan berusaha menata peta-peta yang telah ada untuk dijadikan peta tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun basis data pertanahan berbasis bidang tanah yang dapat menunjang percepatan pelaksanaan menuju kabupaten lengkap serta mendukung penguatan informasi baik spasial maupun yuridis. Metode penelitian dengan Research and Development yaitu membuat Sistem Informasi mengenai penggunaan tanah berbasis bidang. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Blimbing, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem informasi penggunaan tanah mempermudah proses identifikasi penggunaan tanah berbasis bidang serta informasi lain terkait obyek dan subyek bidang-bidang tanah.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Penggunaan Tanah, Berbasis Bidang
Optical metrology beyond Abbe and Rayleigh
Authors: Bischoff J. , Mastylo R. , Granet G. , Manske E. 
Published: May 2021

For many years, it was believed that optical microscopy and metrology was limited in resolution related to the light wavelength as suggested by Ernst Abbe and Lord Rayleigh. In recent past, several approaches have been developed to overcome these limitations such as Nobel price honored STED or optical CD as widely used in semiconductor metrology. Unfortunately, both techniques need special samples. While STED relies on fluorescence, OCD requires grating samples. In our contribution, we present two model based (mb) approaches to overcome some of these restrictions. One is mb Laser Focus Scanning (mLFS). Here, we show how to improve the accuracy of edge detection from several hundred nm to about 10 - 20 nm by exploiting rigorous modeling. The second one is Scanning Coherent Fourier Scatterometry (SCFS) where the diffracted Fourier spectrum is detected and the attempt is undertaken to retireve the sample profile. It is shown that this technique is very sensitive, particularly when the phase is recorded by means of a wave-front sensor. Measurements and simulations for periodic as well as for aperiodic sub-resolution features are show already good agreement. Moreover, we strongly believe that the observed high sensitivity of the Fourier spectra opens the path to quantitatively measurements below the resolution limits of light.
¿Qué es la vida? 76 años después: una mirada desde la termodinámica y los sistemas complejos
Authors: Cocho G. , Mansilla R. , Nieto Villar J. M. 
Published: May 2021

Se presenta una panorámica de los tópicos fundamentales del trabajo seminal de Schrödinger, ¿Qué es la vida?, Capítulos 6 y 7 respectivamente y se establece una análisis de los mismos desde el formalismo de la termodinámica de los procesos irreversibles y los sistemas complejos. De esta forma, se establecen una serie de consideraciones epistemológicas que evidencia la importancia y actualidad del mismo. An overview of the fundamental topics of Schrödinger's seminal work, What is life? Chapters 6 and 7, respectively, and an analysis of them from the thermodynamic formalism of irreversible processes and complex systems is presented. In this way, a series of epistemological considerations have established that show its importance and timeliness.
General thermodynamic efficiency loss, aging and Gompertz mortality law
Authors: Montemayor-Aldrete Jorge A. , Márquez-Caballé Rafael F. 
Published: May 2021

A simple and general thermodynamic theory is applied to describe the irreversible aspects of the continuous process of functional efficiency loss, which occurs in dissipative biological structures after they reach maturity [1]. This theory, among other things, follows Prigogine [2] by considering that these dissipative structures perform their functions and carry out cyclical processes per se since they are self-organizing away from equilibrium. By using the irreversible thermodynamic theory of aging by Montemayor-Aldrete et al [1], we have obtained results such as the following: The accumulated damage that occurs in dissipative biological structures after they reach maturity, which is the product of linear loss of functional efficiency with time, leads to the law of exponential mortality rate by Gompertz. The average solar power volumetric density of frequency ν dissipated by circular molecules of radius , which reside on the inner surface of some lipid vesicles that float in the Archean oceans and that contain water and other chemical components are obtained. Such expression resembles the Stefan–Boltzmann law which describes the power radiated from a black body in terms of its temperature. Also, an expression for the volumetric density of the average entropy production rate by molecules of radius is obtained. Finally, the coupling processes that occur between the matter and heat fluxes between the interior and the exterior of lentil-shaped lipid vesicles pumped by the solar radiation action are analyzed qualitatively as well as their possible consequences in relation to the prebiotic chemical evolution of dissipative systems that can give rise to life.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Kurs Dolar, Harga Emas Dunia, Dow Jones, Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Astuti Susi 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai kurs dolar, harga emas dunia, dow jones, dan suku bunga terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling, yaitu teknik sample jenuh. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 60 sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukan bahwa nilai kurs dolar berpengaruh negatif dan dow jones berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan periode 2015-2019. Sedangkan, Harga emas dunia dan suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan periode 2015-2019.
PENANGGULANGAN KARIES GIGI DENGAN PENAMBALAN DAN PENCABUTAN GIGI SEDERHANA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: . Listrianah , D Saluna , Nurhayati Msy. , H Abu 
Published: May 2021

Kesehatan gigi anak usia sekolah sangat penting, khususnya usia sekolah dasar. Karena pada usia itu saatnya membangun suatu pundamental pembangunan fisik maupun kecerdasan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan gigi anak usia sekolah. Oleh sebab itu kesehatan gigi anak usia sekolah harus ditingkatkan melalui pemeliharaan yaitu dengan penambalan gigi dan melakukan pencabutan gigi-gigi yang sudah terindikasi. Metode pelaksanaan penambalan gigi dengan ART (Atraumatic Restorative Treatment) dan pencabutan sederhana dengan Chloraethyl. Peserta yang terlibat dalam kegitan ini adalah seluruh siswa SDN 207 Palembang tahun 2018. Target capaian kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya derajat kesehatan gigi anak usia sekolah di SDN 207 Palembang tahun 2018. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah 51 siswa SDN 207 Kertapati Palembang sudah dilakukan tindakan penambalan dan pencabutan gigi serta penyuluhan tentang pengetahuan kesehatan gigi anak usia sekolah di SDN 207 Palembang. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkanya derajat kesehatan gigi 51 siswa di SDN 207 Kertapati Palembang tahun 2018. Mereka berpartisipasi dalam pelaksanaan program ini dengan mengikuti kegiatan penambalan gigi, pencabutan gigi dan penyuluhan yang langsung diberikan oleh tim pelaksana setelah dilakukan perawatan kepada murid SDN 207 Palembang. Setelah kegiatan ini selesai murid dapat merasakan manfaat perawatan dengan melalui penambalan , pencabutan gigi dan dapat menjaga kesehatan giginya dengan bekal sedikit pengetahuan yang diberikan oleh tim, sehingga status kesehatan gigi dan mulut menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya.
Investigation of Effects of Short-term Thermal Stress on PVC Insulated Low Voltage Distribution Cables
Authors: Bal Semih , Tamus Zoltán Ádám 
Published: May 2021

The main aim of this study is to investigate the ageing process of Low Voltage cables in smart grid. In addition, the behavior of ageing phenomenon has also been investigated. The Low Voltage cable networks were developed decades ago and it is of utmost importance to make comprehensive study over the health of existing Low Voltage cable networks so as to avoid any unprecedented damage. Incessantly increasing energy demand and distributed generation makes it among top priorities to investigate the ageing process of Low Voltage cables.The effect of thermal stress over dielectrics was investigated as a part of research. To be able to determine these effects the measurements were done on PVC insulated (both cores and jacket) cable by measuring tanδ (dissipation factor), capacitance, return voltage of cable and hardness of insulations. In order to determine thermal effects on dielectric, the measurements were done in different ageing temperature ranges i.e. at 110 °C, 125 °C and 140 °C.The results of this study support the expectations. The mechanical and the electrical parameters of cable insulation are affected by thermal stress. The dissipation factor and the hardness are increased while the decay voltage slope ( Sd ) is decreased by ageing.
Preference, Outcome and Cost of Caesarean Sections: Comparison Between Public and Private Tertiary Hospitals
Authors: Sabnam Nazia , Islam Md Ziaul 
Published: May 2021

Background: To compare preference, outcome and cost of caesarean sections between public and private tertiary hospitals.
Methods: This comparative cross sectional study was conducted among 152 conveniently selected women who underwent CS. Data were collected by face to face interview and record reviewing by using semi-structured questionnaire and check list, ethical issues were maintained. Total cost was estimated by direct and indirect cost related to CS, analysis done by SPSS software. The study was conducted in Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of Dhaka Medical College & Hospital and Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital from January to December, 2018.
Results: Mean monthly family income of women was Tk.19668.75 (±14115.02) in public and Tk. 55472.22 (±25044.17) in private hospital. Provider preference was higher in public (78.8%) while self-preference was higher in private (37.5%) hospital (p<0.05). Majority i.e. 70% and 72.2% of women in public and private hospital respectively were healthy. But majority i.e. 58.3% had complications of new born in private compared to public (31.3%) hospital (p<0.05). In private hospital, mean total cost (Tk.52776.07±15841.93), direct cost (Tk.50826±15321.92) and indirect cost (Tk. 2890.91±3752.38) of CS was significantly higher compared to mean total cost (Tk.10149.2±4298.46), direct cost (Tk.8320.45±4028.74) and indirect cost (Tk.1844.87±1154.80) in public hospital (t-test, p<0.01). By selfpreference, majority i.e. 17(63%) of women had highest cost (Tk. >5000) in private hospital (p<0.05) while majority i.e. 10 (58.8%) of women had lowest cost (Tk.4000-10000) in public hospital.
Conclusion: In private hospital total cost was about five times higher compared to public hospital though maternal outcome was almost same and neonatal outcome was better in public hospital. Appropriate regulations need to reduce preference of CS and difference of total cost.
JOPSOM 2020; 39(2): 59-69
Pembiayaan Defisit APBN menurut Umer Chapra (Studi Analisis Kritik terhadap Pembiayaan Defisit APBN Indonesia Periode 2010-2015)
Authors: Djayusman Royyan Ramdhani , Fatturroyhan Fatturroyhan 
Published: May 2021

APBN Indonesia menggunakan konsep defisit sebagai stimulus pertumbuhan ekonomi. Defisit tersebut didanai dengan pinjaman, baik internal maupun eksternal yang mengandung unsur riba yang akhirnya akan mengakibatkan terjadinya inflasi dan terkadang malah menjurus ke resesi dan depresi ekonomi. Sedangkan, keadaan yang seharusnya defisit dibiayai dengan cara yang tidak mengandung riba dan menjaga kestabilan ekonomi. Menurut data yang ada pada tahun 2010-2015 memperlihatkan defisit yang meningkat diikuti pembiayaan defisit yang meningkat pula. Umer Chapra ia tidak hanya membahas aspek teoritis saja, melainkan juga aspek aplikasi sehingga gagasan-gagasannya dalam bidang ekonomi Islam cukup realistis untuk diaplikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembiayaan defisit APBN Indonesia tahun 2010-2015 dan untuk melakukan analisis kritik terhadap pembiayaan defisit APBN Indonesia tahun 2010-2015 ditinjau dari pemikiran Umer Chapra. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian literatur, dengan metode analisis kritik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan defisit APBN Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2015 pembiayaan defisit anggaran berasal dari dua sumber, yaitu pembiayaan utang yang terdiri pinjaman dalam negeri dan pinjaman luar negeri, dan pembiayaan non-utang yang terdiri dari pendapatan pajak, manajemen atau privatisasi BUMN, dan hasil pengelolaan aset. Dari analisis kritik terhadap pembiayaan Defisit Indonesia peneliti melakukan kritik dari 3 unsur yaitu penerimaan, pembiayaan dan pengeluaran APBN. Masalah utama adalah pembiayaan defisit APBN menggunakan instrumen utang luar negeri yang mengandung unsur riba dan melemahkan kemampuan APBN selanjutnya, sedangkan ada alternatif lain yaitu sukuk negara untuk menutup defisit APBN tersebut. Dengan kata lain, bahwasanya utang luar negeri yang dilakukan pemerintah malah melemahkan APBN itu sendiri dengan beban pokok utang dan cicilan bunganya. Dari sisi non utang penerimaan pemungutan pajak yang terjadi tidak adil, dan privatisasi BUMN yang terjadi merugikan negara. Sedangkan dari sisi pengeluaran APBN untuk pembiayaan belum memprioritaskan kesejahteraan masyarakat terlihat dari pos anggaran pengeluaran APBN tahun 2010-2015 membengkak pada pos anggaran pertahanan militer.