bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Imprese sociali e rapporti con la comunitŕ locale: radicamento, legittimazione, rappresentanza
Authors: Ambrosini Maurizio , Boccagni Paolo 
Published: June 2021

- The local embeddedness of social enterprises, within community-based contexts and networks, is generally taken for granted. Yet, empirical research on the matter in Italy is still poor. Even theoretical analyses often follow a prescriptive approach, as if community networking and social capital generation were natural properties of such organizations. The article elaborates on a few theoretical categories which can be helpful in operationalizing and empirically testing the third sector's ties with local communities - whether in the start-up or during the life course of social enterprises. A case study on an EU-led funding initiative involving social enterprises is then analyzed. Special attention is given to the role of "intermediary bodies", representative of the civil society at local level. This allows for a critical reflection on the potential and the limits of partnerships between public authorities and social enterprises. As far as these enterprises state, and as they aree expected to participate in local policy-making processes, some key dilemmas emerge, such as the tension between advocacy and policybuilding, or between the representation of local civil society and their active involvement in public policies. Finally, a balance is provided of the prospects for a more "community oriented" model of social enterprise to be developed across the country.Keywords: Social Enterprises, Community, Social Capital, Organizational Networks, Participation in The Policy-Making Process.
Traduzione e filosofia analitica: prima di Quine
Authors: Morra Lucia 
Published: June 2021

- This paper is a survey of the analytical theories of translation prior to Quine's writings on this subject, which must be read in the light of previous discussion and the observations of authors such as Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein, Schlick and Carnap. Translation became an issue of major importance in analytical philosophy in the second half of the last century. Born as a query concerning a very specific task (translating mathematics into logic), the problem of translation became increasingly more general: in the Thirties, the point was to find a general method for translating all sorts of formal languages; only in the Fifties and later on, it focused on the general conditions of translating.Keywords: Logical translation, Reversible translation, Translation scalarity, Intensional isomorphism, Carnap, Wittgenstein. Alberto Voltolini, L'irrimediabile dilemma del traduttoreParole chiave: Traduzione logica, Traduzione reversibile, Scalaritŕ della traduzione, Isomorfismo intensionale, Carnap, Wittgenstein.
L'Ubersetzungsregel in Wittgenstein
Authors: Montibeller Marcello 
Published: June 2021

In this paper we discuss the evolution of the concept of Übersetzungsregel in Wittgenstein's writings from the early period to the later manuscripts, focusing on: i) the relationship between the early formalist concept of translation and the work on experimental scale models Wittgenstein carried out as engineering researcher in Manchester; ii) the relationship between Piero Sraffa's critique to neo-classical economy and Wittgenstein's new, anthropologically oriented, idea of translation, in which a formal concept of "translation rule" is no longer acceptable.Parole chiave: Wittgenstein, Traduzione, Sraffa, Modello sperimentale, Antropologia, FrazerKeywords:Wittgenstein, Translation, Sraffa, Experimental model, Anthropology, Frazer. 198 Paradigmi. Rivista di critica filosofica
Come puň una traduzione essere "radicale"?
Authors: Ervas Francesca 
Published: June 2021

- In analytical philosophy a translation is "radical" when we try to translate a sentence from a completely unknown language. However, understanding another person always requires a radical interpretation, whether she speaks our native tongue or a language we do not know. In this second sense, "radical" describes a kind of inquiry that leads us to the root of the problem of linguistic meaning. The purpose of this paper is to show that the philosophical question on translation is "radical", precisely because it concerns the conditions of possibility of translating.Keywords: Radical, Translation, Interpretation, Conditions of possibility, Meaning, Translatability.Parole chiave: Radicale, Traduzione, Interpretazione, Condizioni di possibilitŕ, Significato, Traducibilitŕ.
Nella testa del traduttore
Authors: Ferretti Francesco 
Published: June 2021

- This paper analyses the process of translating by using the conceptual tools involved in two different models of linguistic comprehension: the code model and the inferential model. If communication is described as a process of coding and decoding the same thought in the same code, then translation into a different code becomes impossible. But linguistic communication, instead of a process of coding and decoding, can be considered an inferential practice that involves the human capacity of mind-reading. Once we abandon the explanation of translation as something happening between ideal and abstract entities (the linguistic codes), the real use of language, and translation with it, turns out to be a matter of degree.Keywords: Untranslatability, Code model, Inferential model, Processing effort, Pidgin, Mind-reading.Parole chiave: Intraducibilitŕ, Modello del codice, Modello inferenziale, Sforzo di elaborazione, Pidgin, Lettura della mente.
Il problema mente-corpo nel dibattito contemporaneo
Authors: Cosentino Erica 
Published: June 2021

- The mind-body problem is a crucial question to philosophers and cognitive scientists who pursue a program of naturalization of mind while preserving its causal efficacy. Two options seem to be open if we approach the question from a materialistic point of view: either preserve the notion of mental autonomy, by adhering to a nonreductive materialism, or give up that notion by supporting a reductive option. What I propose for discussion here is a neo-reductive perspective which considers mental causation as a sort of physical causation and maintains the mind-body identity.Keywords: Mental causation, Physicalism, Supervenience, Epiphenomenalism, Qualia, Identity theory.Parole chiave: Causalitŕ mentale, Materialismo, Sopravvenienza, Epifenomenalismo, Qualia, Teoria dell'identitŕ psico-fisica.
Audi e Habermas. Forme del discorso fra religione e sfera pubblica
Authors: Monti Paolo 
Published: June 2021

- R. Audi and J. Habermas share, despite their mutual differences, the goal of rethinking the relationship between public discourse and religious inspirations in a new way, with the aim of overcoming the inadequacy of traditional liberal schemes. Both focus on the issue at stake from the point of view of a possible ethics of citizenship and find a key point in the epistemological position of religious discourse inside the public sphere. Audi's proposal effectively offers normative boundaries to a public ethics of political arguments of religious nature, within a liberal but fairly inclusive perspective. Habermas' reflection looks more persuasive at the level of premises, as it radically questions the epistemological issue behind public discourse in liberal democracies.Keywords: Audi, Habermas, Religion, Democracy, Public discourse, Secularism.Parole chiave: Audi, Habermas, Religione, Democrazia, Discorso pubblico, Laicitŕ.
Il tempo nelle immagini e la legittimazione dell'identitŕ
Authors: Cassinari Flavio 
Published: June 2021

- Starting from Franz Wickhoff's typology of figurative representations in a sequence of events, different conceptions of time and identity presupposed by each form of this typology are here outlined, and the observer's role in the construction of temporal succession is emphasized. The thesis according to which temporality is an ontological attribute or a phenomenological peculiarity of images is rejected. The temporality of images is, instead, the outcome of a "dynamics of legitimation" of the identity both of the artist and of the onlooker, who configure their own identity by constructing temporal succession in a figurative narration.Key words: Image, Identity, Dynamics of Legitimation, Subject, Time, Narration.
Extase scopique, sédimentation langagičre et inscription corporelle. Les images dans la civilisation contemporaine
Authors: Wunenburger Jean-Jacques 
Published: June 2021

- Linguistic Sedimentation, and Bodily Inscription At present, we are exposed to an excessive offer of images, which raises a problem of assimilation. Subjects are increasingly passive, in ways that can border on pathological conditions. Yet, it is not so much a question of condemning this situation as of finding a way of re-symbolizing images, saving them from mere contemplation and inserting them in a process of contextualisation. Such a process requires an understanding of the role of the body and of the incorporation of images along the lines of Bachelard's intuition of the "resisting" nature of images. This raises the possibility of an education to images suited to the present age.Key words: Alienation, Education, Embodiment, Image, Informatics, Symbolisation.Parole chiave: Alienazione, Educazione, Immagine, Incorporazione, Informatica, Simbolizzazione.
Il soggetto che si dice nella poesia melica greca. Finzione enunciatva, immagini poetiche e pragmatica
Authors: Claude Calame 
Published: June 2021

- Poetic images and Pragmatics Starting from Benveniste's analyses of historical enunciation, the nature of pronouns and the subjectivity of language, this essay focuses on that the kind of subjectivity implied in much Greek lyric poetry, especially in Pindar. By means of discursive tools, the narration builds an exclusively verbal image of the "I", which comes before any reference to elements external to the text. In this way, the "I" stands for an enunciative, pragmatic and polyphonic subject: it is, indeed, the actor (singer, tragic actor, choral group) of a ritualized situation. This performative identity is different from the author of the written text. In Greek poetry, the written text is above all a speech-act, mostly a song-act. This raises the problem of the difference - and of the relation - between the author's biographic subjectivity and the identity created by the linguistic devices in the text. Using different images: chariots, ceremonial processions, Calame's analysis focuses on the metaphorical identification between poetic song and journey.Key words: Enunciation, Image, Metaphor, Poetry, Pragmatics, Subjectivity.Parole chiave: Enunciazione, Immagine, Metafora, Poesia, Pragmatica, Soggettivitŕ. Vedere come.
L'immagine invisibile: simbolo, astrazione, concetto
Authors: Franzini Elio 
Published: June 2021

- This essay interprets the notion of image as being the correlate of a symbolic experience. From this perspective, it is possible to discuss philosophically the reality of the image, while avoiding either reducing it to a neuronal phenomenon, or positioning it in a non-conceptual dimension. The image constitutes a central moment in the genesis of objectuality, which is immanent to representational intentionality. It constitutes the hinge between visible and invisible, represented and non-representable, spatiality and temporality. A conception of image which is vital and capable of producing figures constitutes a specifically philosophical instrument capable, on the one hand, to clarify the dynamics of representational phenomena, and on the other the reality of the creation of the work of art, especially in our time. The images that art is looking for are those which lead to the dimension of primitiveness, understood in terms of reality as of a vital genetic dimension, and in those of abstraction as the emergence of a form.Key words: Image, Symbol, Representation, Art, Abstraction, Sensibility.Parole chiave: Immagine, Simbolo, Rappresentazione, Arte, Astrazione, Sensibilitŕ.
Il dibattito epistemologico sulle neuroscienze
Authors: Monetti Stefano 
Published: June 2021

- Two fundamental approaches are considered in this paper: materialistic reductionism and neurophenomenology. According to reductionism, the neurosciences can ascertain the reliability of psychological cognition by investigating the material do- main. Neurophenomenology, instead, recurs to an integrated and complex approach, which combines philosophical, psychological and neurological knowledge. This essay critically analyses these approaches, and tries to define their respective philosophical genealogy.Key words: Epistemology, Mind/body problem, Neurophenomenology, Neuroscience, Psychoanalysis, Reductionism.Parole chiave: Epistemologia, Neurofenomenologia, Neuroscienze, Psicoanalisi, Relazione mente/corpo, Riduzionismo
Pastorale americana
Authors: Fasce Ferdinando 
Published: June 2021

- American Pastoral deals with Barack Obama's victory: the victory of one model of political marketing which is in many ways characterized by networking and bottom-up mobilization. But does this constitute a realignment, that is a long lasting regime based on a new dominating partisan coalition? Does it inaugurate an epochmaking shift in power relations between different and opposing constituencies and social forces? Will the president be able to transfer to the White House the leadership he has consistently exerted over an extenuating campaign? Will such a leadership succeed in incorporating part of the anonymous popular voices that Obama's campaign newly won or won back to politics?Key words: Us, Obama, elezioni presidenziali.Parole chiave: Usa, Obama, presidential elections.
L'Europa orientale a venti anni dal 1989
Authors: Bianchini Stefano 
Published: June 2021

- Eastern Europe twenty years on looks retrospectively at the radical changes that have occurred in East-Central Europe since 1989. Despite the Cold War, cultural, economic and social exchanges and "métissages" had developed between the two parts of Europe. The communist collapse of 1989 offered a simultaneous opportunity of reforms and integration, given the interdependence between the "post-socialist transition" and the double process of the Eu enlargement and deepening. Nationalism however has emerged in opposition to integration (and globalization) in both Eastern and Western Europe, giving a new dimension to processes that increasingly have emphasized how Europe is no longer divided in an East-West dichotomy, but displays similar problems in dealing with diversity, social welfare, effective governance and mutual recognition.Key words: Post-socialist transition, European Union, métissage, Nationalism, Globalization.Parole chiave: transizione post-socialista, Unione europea, meticciato, nazionalismo, globalizzazione.
Iqbal Masih. Le nuove schiavitů
Authors: Turi Gabriele 
Published: June 2021

- The definition of slavery used by the international organizations - League of Nations, International Labour Organization, United Nations - has acquired an ever broader significance: in place of chattel slavery, it has come to include the different forms of the violent subjection of men, women and children in order to exploit them. The "new forms of slavery" of the contemporary period differ from the traditional ones (which still exist in some countries, such as Mauritania), while still maintaining various elements of continuity with them. The comparison between old and new forms of slavery can deepen our understanding of both at the historiographic level.Key words: Slavery, Contemporary Slavery, Human Trafficking, Human rights.Parole chiave: schiavitů, nuove schiavitů, tratta, diritti umani.
Teorie e pratiche nella gestione del dolore: una ricerca sulle rappresentazioni dei medici
Authors: Montali Lorenzo , Colombo Monica , Riva Paolo 
Published: June 2021

- Pain is a symptom often associated with disease, but several studies indicate that hospital pain management continues to be inadequate. This fact seems to depend on representations of the problem and professional practices which are not likely to change. The purpose of this qualitative study, conducted in two hospitals in the north of Italy, is to analyze pain representations held by doctors, and their implications with respect to the practices adopted in assessment and treatment of pain. The results - expressed by the interviewees - indicate three meanings connected to different professional practices: pain is represented as a clinical cue, as a request for help and for attention and as a symptom to be treated. These different meanings are explained in relation to the bipolar nature of pain representation's nucleus which seems to be structured around the dialectic between subjective and objective pain.Key words: pain, pain-free hospital, doctors, social representations, qualitative research, content analysisParole chiave: dolore, ospedale senza dolore, medici, rappresentazioni sociali, ricerca qualitativa, analisi del contenuto.
Influenza dei media, autostima e insoddisfazione corporea in un gruppo di preadolescenti maschi e femmine
Authors: Nerini Amanda 
Published: June 2021

- The present study analyses the relation among media influence, self esteem and body dissatisfaction in a group of preadolescent boys and girls. 243 preadolescents with the mean age of 12 were involved. The group consisted of 127 boys and 116 girls. They were asked to complete the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3 (SATAQ-3; Thompson et al., 2004), the Body Shape Questionnaire (Dowson e Henderson, 2001) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Preadolescent females reported higher levels of body dissatisfaction than preadolescent males. They also scored higher in three SATAQ-3 subscales: whether media are important source of information about being attractive, internalization of a media thin ideal and perceived media pressures to be thin. Body mass index and internalization of a thin ideal emerged as significant predictors of body dissatisfaction for both sexes. Perceived media pressures predict body dissatisfaction only among girls.Key words: media influence, self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, preadolescenceParole chiave: influenza dei media, autostima, insoddisfazione corporea, preadolescenza.
Mobbing nei luoghi di lavoro: rassegna della letteratura sugli aspetti definitori e sulle conseguenze
Authors: Balducci Cristian 
Published: June 2021

- Mobbing is a work-related psychosocial risk that consists of psychological harassment conducted against a worker by colleagues or supervisors, rarely by subordinates. In the present paper a review of the psychological literature is carried out, with a focus on defining aspects and consequences of the phenomenon. Results suggest that mobbing may be viewed as a long lasting conflict, which polarizes progressively and which may also be fuelled by the victimized worker. Intentionality of the hostile behaviours is not considered a defining aspect of mobbing. The personal consequences of mobbing appear to be more severe than those usually observed in organizational stress-research. Organizational and societal consequences are also of relevance. One of the most important limitation of research in this area is that studies on the causes of the phenomenon integrating both organizational and personal factors and using robust research designs, are almost totally absent.Key words: mobbing, workplace bullying, psychosocial risks, work-related stress.Parole chiave: mobbing, bullismo lavorativo, rischi psicosociali, stress lavoro-correlato.
Insoddisfazione corporea in adolescenza: influenze di fattori bio-psico-sociali
Authors: Stefanile Cristina , Matera Camilla , Pisani Elena , Zambrini Ilaria 
Published: June 2021

- Body dissatisfaction is a central aspect for self-evaluation; pressures to maintain an ideal physique can result in disordered eating habits. In young women, body concern and anxiety related to some parts of it can be expressed through their desire to lose weight. The aim of the study is to analyze the role of some risk factors, such as Body Mass Index (BMI), low self-esteem and sociocultural influences in affecting body dissatisfaction, expressed in terms of distance from an ideal and body concern. Participants are 187 adolescent females aged between 14 and 16. Risk factors taken into consideration seem to have a different effect on the two aspects characterizing dissatisfaction. BMI, self-esteem and internalization of a thin ideal seem to influence the distance perceived from an ideal body; pressure, besides BMI and self-esteem, affect weight and body shape concern. Body shape concern seems to be influenced even by internalization and awareness. It can be observed that such risk factors, in particular BMI, play a different role in adolescents classified as normal weight and underweight.Parole chiave: immagine corporea, insoddisfazione corporea, adolescenti femmine, influenze socioculturali, autostima, indice di massa corporeaKey words: body image, body dissatisfaction, adolescent girls, sociocultural influences, selfesteem, body mass index
La percezione di autoefficacia nella comunicazione con il paziente: uno studio esplorativo tra i medici ospedalieri campani
Authors: Capone Vincenza 
Published: June 2021

- Self-efficacy beliefs are an important basis for action: to analyze physicians' and patients' communicative self-efficacy perception is the first step to understand how they relate. However, in the literature, there aren't specific studies on the subject. In light of this background a survey was conducted, which aims to explore specific issues within doctor-patient relationship, in the eyes of hospital doctors, with the aim of investigating their communicative self-efficacy beliefs and the role they attribute to communication. Twenty hospital doctors working in five public Campanian hospitals were interviewed. Through a computerassisted qualitative data analysis the contents of the transcripts of the interviews were analysed. The results of this study contribute to bring new conceptual topics to the research on the subject and to outline the methodological framework against which to build an instrument for assessing doctor's communicative self-efficacy; finally, in a operational dimension, they will encourage the creation of targeted trainingKey words: doctor-patient communication, communication self-efficacy, hospital, interview, computer assisted qualitative data analysisParole chiave: comunicazione m-p, percezioni di autoefficacia comunicativa, ospedale, intervista, analisi del testo software-assistita
L'adesione allo screening del tumore colorettale nell'Ausl di Cesena: metodologie di intervento
Authors: Briganti Laura , Palazzi Mauro , Severi Mirna 
Published: June 2021

- In March 2005 the Emilia Romagna region started a screening for the colorectal cancer prevention. Over a period of 2 years, all the target population of the region, between 50 and 69 years old, was asked to undergo a screening of their faeces. Within the Cesena Ausl, 36% of the target population replied to the call, against a regional average percentage estimated at 46%. As a result, a co-operation with the 4 local agencies dealing with cancers was started in Cesena Ausl. This was done in order to increase the compliance of the target population and it involved: ACISTOM, ARRT, IOR, LILT and Assiprov. This work was carried out through an analysis of the phenomenon, the organization of conferences, focus groups and other communicative activities for the population. After 2 years of work, the compliance in September 2008 was estimated to have increased up to 48% and is believed to be improving furthermore throughout the implementation of future work.Key words: screening, prevention, colorectal cancer, style of life, well-being promotion, action ResearchParole chiave: screening, prevenzione, tumore colorettale, stili di vita, promozione del benessere, ricerca intervento