bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
التحليل المميز مع مستويات الادارة العليا باستخدام SPSS
Authors: رشيد م.م أمل هادي , احمد م.م انمار شهاب 
Published: December 2024

المستخلص. ان التحليل المميز واحد من اهم التحليلات الاحصائية التي تستعمل في تمييز المتغيرات المتعددة من خلال دراسة اكثر المتغيرات المؤثرة في الظاهرة المدروسة ، حيث تم استعمال التحليل المميز في هذا البحث مع مستويات الادارة العليا والهيكل والوصف الوظيفي لكلية الادارة والاقتصاد في جامعة ديالى ، وتم التركيز على مستوى الادارة العليا والهيكل التنظيمي للمؤسسة التعليمية حيث ان عينة الدراسة كانت مستويات الادارة العليا في جامعة ديالى / كلية الادارة والاقتصاد وهيكليها التنظيمي
وتم اخذ كل من المتغيرات (الجنس ، العمر ، سنوات الخدمة ، الدرجة الوظيفية ،مدة الخدمة في ادارة المستويات الادارية ضمن الهيكل والوصف الوظيفي للكلية ، وقد استعمال برنامج spssللوصول الى النتائج والتصيف المطلوب ونسبة التنصيف الصحيح هي (90.2%) صحيحة بواقع (55) عينة مصنفة صحيحة ،اما تصنيف العينات الى المجموعة الثانية فقد كان بنسبة (83.8) صحيحة بواقع (67) عينة من اصل (80) أي ان عدد العينات التي صنفت الى المجموعة الاولى وهي تنتمي الى المجموعة الثانية هي (13) عينة ،وهذا يحدث بسبب بعض انواع الاخطاء.
"دور التكامل بين انترنيت الاشياء (IOT) وتقنية التنقيب عن البيانات الضخمة في تحقيق جودة المعلومات المحاسبية " (دراسة استطلاعية)
Authors: ابراهيم ا.م عمار غازي , طاهر أ. كبرى محمد 
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث الى توضيح مفهوم واهمية ودور التكامل بين انترنيت الاشياء (IOT) وتقنية التنقيب عن البيانات في تحقيق جودة المعلومات المحاسبية في ظل استخدام البيانات الضخمة، وذلك من خلال دراسة التأثيرات المختلفة لتلك البيانات، مع طرح مدخل التكامل بينهما، وعرض اوجه الاستفادة التي يمكن ان تحققها الشركات جراء تطبيق هذا التكامل الأمر الذي يحقق الأهداف التنافسية المرجوة، وامكانية زيادة جودة تقاريرها المالية من خلال رفد قرارات المحاسبين ورفع كفاءة القياس المحاسبي ودعم الشفافية وجودة الافصاح عن هذه التقارير. وممكن تحقيق اهداف البحث حيث اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الاستنباطي في الجانب النظري، من خلال جمع المصادر والدراسات السابقة كما استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، من خلال التحليل الاحصائي للجانب العملي والنتائج لبعض البحوث والدراسات السابقة التي تناولت دراسات مقاربة للدراسة الحالية.
وكانت خلاصة البحث ان استخدام مدخل التكامل بين تقنية التنقيب عن البيانات الضخمة وانترنيت الاشياء، من قبل الوحدات الاقتصادية يسعف في تحسين جودة المعلومات المحاسبية حيث يحدث التكامل بين تقنية التنقيب عن البيانات الضخمة وانترنيت الاشياء إلى تحسين مستوى التقارير المالية من خلال توفير معلومات متكاملة عن الوحدة الاقتصادية. ومن جانب اخر ان التكامل بين انترنت الأشياء وتقنية التنقيب عن البيانات الضخمة يعد هام وحيوي لتطبيقات نظم ذكاء الاعمال، ويمكن الاستفادة من هذا التكامل في تطور بيئة المحاسبة في المجالات التالية: معايير المحاسبة، المناهج التعليمية المحاسبية، الأدوار الوظيفية المحاسبية، البرمجيات المحاسبية المتكاملة، النظم المحاسبية الحالية المطبقة وكافة النظم ذات العلاقة.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Paving Block dengan Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik di Posyantek Alamanda 28 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Purnama Dicki Dian , Amal Bahar , Stefanie Arnisa , Nurpulaela Lela , Kholish Dika Nur , Bayu AS Dimas , Amiruddin Syuraih , Satria Dika , Subagja Fajar Eka 
Published: December 2024

Pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat berfokus untuk menyelesaikan masalah lingkungan, terutama masalah pengelolaan sampah plastik yang semakin meningkat. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, melalui program ini akan diberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat tentang teknologi pembuatan paving block dengan campuran plastik sebagai bahan tambah. Pendekatan kreatif seperti ini bertujuan untuk mendaur ulang limbah plastik dan mengubahnya menjadi produk yang bernilai guna. Di Posyantek 28 Alamanda, Kota Bekasi, masyarakat diberi pelatihan tentang pembuatan paving block dengan bahan campuran sampah plastik yang didesain sesuai standar SNI 03-0691-1996. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan terlihat bahwa pemahaman peserta pelatihan meningkat dalam memahami materi dan dapat membuat paving block dengan limbah plastik, dimana produk yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar teknis. Melalui upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendaur ulang sampah plastik, program ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru.
The Impact of Shakti Bandha Asanas on Primary Dysmenorrhea Adolescents: A Case Series
Authors: Ramu Kanimozhi , Muniyappan Sathiyanandham , Annamalai Gayathri 
Published: December 2024

As a broad term, "Primary Dysmenorrhea" (PD) can be used to describe any individual with disruptive menstruation pain who does not have any evident pelvic abnormalities. Shakti Bandha Asanas (SBA) is a group of nine yogic postures, which are particularly beneficial for toning the pelvic muscles and organs, as well as for managing menstrual issues. The current case series involved documenting the efficacy of Shakti Bandha Asanas for reducing pain intensity among primary dysmenorrhea patients. Standardized self-report assessments of pain intensity and menstrual symptoms were obtained before and after interventions, using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire (MSQ) scales respectively. Three participants with PD practiced the SBA series for twenty-one days per one menstrual cycle (starting from the 5th day of the menstrual cycle) and continued the same practice for three consecutive menstrual cycles. Pre-data was collected before beginning the intervention, and post-data was collected after the 5th day of the next menstruation phase for each participant for all three menstrual cycles. All participants showed reduction in the intensity of menstrual pain along with decreased menstrual symptoms and felt better in their day-to-day lives. Shakti Bandha Asanas has great potential to reduce the symptoms of PD adolescents. Further research should be stimulated in this area to find the exact mechanisms underlying the benefits of Shakti Bandha Asanas on primary dysmenorrhea.
Modeling the effects of water temperature on the population dynamics of Galba viatrix and infection by Fasciola hepatica: a two-year survey in Andean Patagonia, Argentina
Authors: Soler Paula , Gurevitz Juan Manuel , Morales Juan Manuel , Larroza Marcela 
Published: December 2024

Background
The trematode parasite Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke) can infect livestock, wild mammals, and humans, generating serious economic losses worldwide. Aquatic or amphibious snails of the Lymnaeidae family are the intermediate host of this parasite. Both snail population dynamics and parasite development are closely associated with temperature, although most field studies have recorded air temperature rather than water temperature. Our aim was to statistically model the population dynamics of lymnaeid snails and their infection by F. hepatica under natural environmental conditions in Northwest Andean Patagonia.

Methods
For two years, we sampled snails monthly in four bodies of water, while registering water and air temperature hourly, and assessing F. hepatica infection in snails. Hierarchical Bayesian modeling allowed us to estimate the functional relationship between water temperature and population growth, the probability of detecting snails, and infection by F. hepatica.

Results
A total of 1,411 Galba viatrix snails were collected, identified, and analyzed for F. hepatica infection. All sites showed seasonal variation in the number of snails collected and in water temperature as well as sharp variations in snail counts between surveys adjacent in time. The hierarchical model revealed that water temperature acts, at least, at two different time scales: water temperature at the time of sampling determines snail detection probability, whereas the average water temperature between sampling dates affects lymnaeid population growth. We found maximum F. hepatica prevalences in snails of 40% (2/5 and 4/10), followed by 33% (65/197). These are the highest prevalences recorded in G. viatrix populations in Argentina to date. Our modeling evidenced that the positive effects of water temperature on infection probability increases with snail size and prevalence on the previous survey, while previous prevalence strongly enhances the effects of snail size.

Conclusions
Our results underscore the high temporal and spatial variability in the population of snails and the prevalence of F. hepatica, as well as the major impact temperature has on detecting snails. Our models provide quantifications of the effects of water temperature on the population growth of G. viatrix, its detection, and infection under natural field conditions. These are crucial steps towards generating mechanistic models of F. hepatica transmission that would facilitate the design and simulation of potential interventions based on treatments and on environmental and livestock management, taking into account the specific characteristics of each region.
Exploring the potential role of ENPP2 in polycystic ovary syndrome and endometrial cancer through bioinformatic analysis
Authors: Zhang Xumin , Liu Jianrong , Bai Chunmei , Li Yang , Fan Yanxin 
Published: December 2024

Background
Growing evidence indicates a significant correlation between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometrial carcinoma (EC); nevertheless, the fundamental molecular mechanisms involved continue to be unclear.

Methods
Initially, differential analysis, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, and support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) algorithms were employed to identify candidate genes associated with ferroptosis in PCOS. Subsequently, the TCGA-UCEC data were utilized to pinpoint the core gene. Then, the expression of ENPP2 in granulosa cells and endometrium of PCOS was validated using real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). Additionally, we investigated the role of ENPP2 in the progression from PCOS to EC through western blotting (WB), colony formation assay, cell scratch assay, transwell assay, and immunofluorescence (IF). Subsequently, ENPP2 gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) analyses were conducted to identify common pathways involved in PCOS and EC, which were then verified by RT-qPCR. Finally, immune infiltration and the tumor microenvironment (TME) were explored to examine the involvement of ENPP2 in EC progression.

Results
The datasets TCGA-UCEC (pertaining to EC), GSE34526, GSE137684, and GSE6798 (related to PCOS) were procured and subjected to analysis. The gene ENPP2 has been recognized as the shared element connecting PCOS and EC. Next, we observed a significant downregulation of ENPP2 expression in the granulosa cells in PCOS compared to the normal patients, while an upregulation of ENPP2 expression was observed in the endometrium of hyperandrogenic PCOS patients relative to the normal. In vitro, the WB revealed that 5-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) upregulated ENPP2 expression in Ishikawa and HEC-1-A cells. Additionally, we found that ENPP2 promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of Ishikawa and HEC-1-A cells. Subsequently, we discovered that overexpressed ENPP2 may lead to an increase in CYP19A1 (aromatase) and AR mRNA level. IF demonstrated that ENPP2 increased the expression of AR, suggesting a regulatory role for ENPP2 in hormonal response within PCOS and EC. Our findings indicated a significant correlation between ENPP2 expression and the modulation of immune responses.
Morphogenotyping of Cyclosa bifida (Arachnida: Araneidae) from Odisha, India
Authors: Panigrahi Subrat Kumar , Behera Binayak , Agasti Amisha , Kapat Kamalakanta , Buddhia Ankita , Parida Smruti Ranjan , Behera Raj Kumar , Nayak Nihar Ranjan 
Published: December 2024

Morphogenotyping involves analyzing an individual's morphology and DNA sequences to identify structural and genetic differences. Among the arthropod group, the spider is the most diversified, primarily female, and solely predatory. The surveys were carried out in the morning, from 5:00 AM to 8:00 AM, and in evening from 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM, well before darkness. With the help of identification keys and based on morphological features, all collected spiders were identified and made taxonomical positions. Then DNA was isolated from the single female captured C. bifida species. Quality was evaluated on 0.8 % Agarose Gel; a single band of high-molecular weight DNA has been observed. Isolated DNA was amplified with cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene Specific Primer (LCO 1490 and Chelicerate Reverse 2). The consensus sequence was generated for each sample using BioEdit version 6.0.7 and were searched over the GenBank database using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) against the spider genomes previously presentin GenBank. The complete sequences were deposited in GenBank with accession no. PQ478048.1. This morphogenotyping investigation will demonstrate the need for additional research on several unidentified or perplexed spiders. Thus, research suggests that the bifida species found in West Bengal and Odisha are more genetically similar and closer to one another than those found in Kerala. These discrepancies would result from two distinct evolutionary pathways.
Correlational Effect between Orotracheal Intubation and Dental Changes: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Hirata Francielle Carneiro , Bottesini Victor Cavallaro , Calone Iris Sawazaki , Imparato José Carlos Pettorossi , Duarte Danilo Antonio 
Published: December 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between prolonged orotracheal intubation and the onset of oral abnormalities, such as dental enamel defects, in preterm infants.
Study Design: This was a cohort study. Therefore, it was conducted as a correlational, observational and prospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of University Hospital of Western Paraná (HUOP). The study was performed between December 2022 and July 2024.
Methodology: This was a prospective observational cohort study of 26 preterm infants, of whom 61.5% were boys and 38.5% were girls. The mean gestational age was 30.4 weeks, and the mean birth weight was 1,420.2 g. The infants were clinically monitored until eruption of the deciduous teeth, and data on neonatal factors, such as the time of intubation, and maternal factors, such as the type of delivery, were collected.
Results: Statistical analysis revealed that 26.9% of the babies had enamel defects, which affected mainly the maxillary incisors. There was a significant correlation between lower birth weight and longer duration of intubation, suggesting that lower birth weight babies tend to require longer ventilatory support, increasing the risk of enamel defects.
Conclusion: Prolonged intubation is a relevant factor for the development of dental abnormalities in preterm infants, highlighting the importance of early dental follow-up to prevent complications. Despite these limitations, such as the small sample size and the lack of standardized diagnostic criteria for these defects, further studies are suggested to deepen the understanding and improve preventive strategies for these children.
Fasting impairs type 2 helper T cell infiltration in the lung of an eosinophilic asthma mouse model
Authors: Suzuki Yusuke , Hayashi Tomoya , Yokoyama Ryoma , Nakagawa Fumika , Inoue Joe , Higashi Taishi , Onodera Risako , Motoyama Keiichi 
Published: August 2021

Eosinophilic asthma is a form of bronchial asthma that is caused by the pulmonary infiltration of eosinophils and accounts for approximately half of the patients with severe asthma. Several cell types of the immune system in synergy with the epithelial cells of the lung provoke an inflammatory response in patients with asthma. Recently, the effect of fasting on immune cells and inflammation has attracted considerable attention. Therefore, we examined whether fasting may serve as novel preventive strategy in patients with asthma. In our study, we employed a previously established mouse model of eosinophilic asthma. C57BL/6 mice were inoculated intranasally with interleukin‐33 and ovalbumin (OVA) in order to induce eosinophil infiltration in the lung and subjected to a 48‐h long fasting period directly after or 7 days postinoculation. We used flow cytometry to characterise infiltrated immune cells in the lung and measured the quantity of inflammatory cytokines as well as antigen‐specific immunoglobins (Ig) by ELISA. Our results indicated that fasting lowered the number of eosinophilic pulmonary infiltrates in the eosinophilic asthma model mice. Furthermore, fasting suppressed anti‐OVA IgG1 production. Fasting suppressed Th2 cytokine production by impairing Th2 accumulation in the lung. The findings suggest that fasting may be a novel preventive strategy for eosinophilic asthma.
Mutual relationship between taboo of faith and house space: A case study of “licit architecture” in 70 Rai, Khlong Toei, slum improvement project area, Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Abe Takuya , Shimizu Ikuro 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis paper aims at understanding the mutual relationship between the taboo of faith and a house space in the “licit architecture” in 70 Rai, Khlong Toei, a slum improvement project area in Bangkok, Thailand. In another paper, we defined a house in this area as “licit architecture,” which is built by architectural practices of people, such as deviating from official laws, customary laws, and customs within an acceptable level. This concept works not only for understanding the actual practices of the people in this area but also provides a deeper understanding of how they can survive in the serious living and spatial conditions in the slum. In this paper, we focus on various taboos relating to Buddhism and the spiritual faith and practices seen in house spaces with such licit architectures. Through a detailed description of these points, we show how a taboo relationship influences the layout, orientation, elevation, and removal of a house space. We point out that the “licit architecture” concept can be expanded broadly if we consider the architectural practices of the people, particularly various taboos of the removal, layout, orientation, and elevation, and how the people face these taboos.
High‐Intensity Interval Training for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Pilot Study
Authors: Golightly Yvonne M. , Smith‐Ryan Abbie E. , Blue Malia N.M. , Alvarez Carolina , Allen Kelli D. , Nelson Amanda E. 
Published: August 2021

ObjectiveTo assess the feasibility and changes in outcomes of a 12‐week high‐intensity interval training (HIIT) program in individuals with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA).MethodsThe single‐arm trial included 29 participants (mean ± SD age 63 ± 7 years; 66% women; 66% obese). Measures of participant flow, adherence, and tolerability were collected. Pain, function, and balance were assessed at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, 20‐m fast‐paced walk test, 30‐second chair‐stand test, stair‐climb test, timed up and go test, and single leg stance. Cardiorespiratory fitness, strength, and body composition were evaluated using peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), isometric knee extensor/flexor strength, and dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry, respectively. HIIT was completed two times/week (cycling or treadmill) and consisted of 10 repetitions of 1‐minute bouts at 90% VO2peak, with 1‐minute rest periods. Separate multivariable‐adjusted linear mixed models were fit for each outcome with fixed effects of time, age, sex, body mass index, and random effects of baseline values to estimate mean changes and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) between baseline and 12‐week assessments.ResultsRecruitment aligned with the anticipated enrollment rate, adherence was 70%, and no adverse events were reported. At 12 weeks, improvements were observed for most outcomes, with notable mean changes for the 20‐m fast‐paced walk (−1.13 [95% CI −1.61 to −0.64] seconds), 30‐second chair‐stand (2.6 [1.8‐3.4] stands), and VO2peak (0.14 [0.03‐0.24] liters/minute).ConclusionIn this 12‐week pilot study, HIIT improved multiple aspects of health in individuals with knee OA; larger studies are needed.
Adherence to Weight‐Based Dosing Guidelines in Patients Receiving Hydroxychloroquine for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results of a Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Skorupa Tara , Shmerling Robert H. 
Published: August 2021

ObjectiveHydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is commonly prescribed for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and other rheumatic diseases. To limit retinal toxicity, the 2016 American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) guidelines recommended limiting the HCQ dose to 5 mg/kg/day or less. Our objective was to develop a quality improvement program to improve adherence to these guidelines.MethodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 801 adult patients receiving HCQ for SLE and RA in a single academic rheumatology practice. In 2018, we calculated weight‐based doses of HCQ at two time points at least 6 months apart. We surveyed provider opinions regarding the 2016 AAO guidelines and implemented a quality improvement intervention during which dosing data were shared with all prescribers (individually and in aggregate) and nurse‐aided decision support was provided for HCQ refill requests. One year after the initial analysis and intervention, we again assessed weight‐based doses of HCQ for the 674 patients still taking HCQ.ResultsAt both measured time points during 2018, 22.8% of patients received doses greater than 5 mg/kg/day. For 60% of those patients, the dose of HCQ was reduced to 5 mg/kg/day or less by the study end. Between the second time point in 2018 and the postintervention time point in 2019, there was a statistically significant increase in the proportion of patients receiving of dose of 5 mg/kg/day or less (from 74% to 87%; P < 0.0001).ConclusionWe observed a significant increase in adherence with current AAO guidelines for weight‐based HCQ dosing after providing feedback to providers regarding their prescribing data and reviewing weight‐based dosing prior to refilling prescriptions.
Nanocellulose‐Based Functional Materials: From Chiral Photonics to Soft Actuator and Energy Storage
Authors: Lv Pengfei , Lu Xiaomin , Wang Ling , Feng Wei 
Published: August 2021

AbstractNanocellulose is currently in the limelight of extensive research from fundamental science to technological applications owing to its renewable and carbon‐neutral nature, superior biocompatibility, tailorable surface chemistry, and unprecedented optical and mechanical properties. Herein, an up‐to‐date account of the recent advancements in nanocellulose‐derived functional materials and their emerging applications in areas of chiral photonics, soft actuators, energy storage, and biomedical science is provided. The fundamental design and synthesis strategies for nanocellulose‐based functional materials are discussed. Their unique properties, underlying mechanisms, and potential applications are highlighted. Finally, this review provides a brief conclusion and elucidates both the challenges and opportunities of the intriguing nanocellulose‐based technologies rooted in materials and chemistry science. This review is expected to provide new insights for nanocellulose‐based chiral photonics, soft robotics, advanced energy, and novel biomedical technologies, and promote the rapid development of these highly interdisciplinary fields, including nanotechnology, nanoscience, biology, physics, synthetic chemistry, materials science, and device engineering.