bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Acceptability of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resources Management: Insights From Swiss Organizations
Authors: Revillod Guillaume 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis study looks at perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in human resources (HR) management within Swiss organizations. Based on a survey experiment provided to 324 private and public HR professionals, it explores how UTAUT's predictors—performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions—as well as top management support, the Private/Public dimension and control variables—age, gender, time with organization and hierarchical position—influence their acceptability of four different type of AI HR tools. To do this, this article is based on a multiple regression method. Its main findings are that, irrespective of the type of tool, performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence positively influence the acceptability of the HR AI tools studied, whereas working in a public organization has systematically a negative influence. This makes a significant contribution to the literature by offering valuable insights into how these factors collectively shape the willingness of HR professionals to embrace AI technologies in their practices. It also offers an overview of the levers that organizations aiming to adopt these AI tools could act upon.
Needle‐tract seeding following transabdominal ultrasound‐guided fine‐needle aspiration biopsy and cystocentesis of a cytologically diagnosed prostatic carcinoma in a dog
Authors: Vrijsen Emily , Hamaide Annick , Bolen Géraldine , Noël Stéphanie 
Published: February 2025

AbstractA 10‐year‐old, neutered, male, mixed‐breed dog underwent ultrasound‐guided fine‐needle aspiration biopsies, leading to cytological suspicion of prostatic carcinoma. A whole‐body computed tomography and computed tomography retrograde urethrography were performed, confirming a mineralised asymmetric heterogenous prostatomegaly, with an invasion of the prostatic urethra and bladder trigonum and suspected distant metastasis to multiple organs. Prostatectomy was not recommended due to the invasiveness of the prostatic neoplasia. Instead, medical treatment with toceranib was installed, which led to clinical improvement for 7 months. Eight months after the medical treatment was started, the dog presented with a new para‐preputial cutaneous mass and regional lymphadenopathy. Fine‐needle aspiration biopsies of the cutaneous mass and right superficial inguinal lymph node were taken. Cytology of the mass and lymph node revealed tumoral epithelial cells compatible with an undifferentiated adenocarcinoma or carcinoma. Given the fact that previous fine‐needle aspiration biopsies of the prostate and a cystocentesis were performed, needle‐tract seeding was highly suspected.
An equivalency and efficiency study for one year digital pathology for clinical routine diagnostics in an accredited tertiary academic center
Authors: Iwuajoku Viola , Ekici Kübra , Haas Anette , Khan Mohammed Zaid , Kazemi Azar , Kasajima Atsuko , Delbridge Claire , Muckenhuber Alexander , Schmoeckel Elisa , Stögbauer Fabian , Bollwein Christine , Schwamborn Kristina , Steiger Katja , Mogler Carolin , Schüffler Peter J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Digital pathology is revolutionizing clinical diagnostics by offering enhanced efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility of pathological examinations. This study explores the implementation and validation of digital pathology in a large tertiary academic center, focusing on its gradual integration and transition into routine clinical diagnostics. In a comprehensive validation process over a 6-month period, we compared sign-out of digital and physical glass slides of a wide range of different tissue specimens and histopathological diagnoses. Key metrics such as diagnostic concordance and user satisfaction were assessed by involving the pathologists in a validation training and study phase. We measured turnaround times before and after transitioning to digital pathology to assess the impact on overall efficiency. Our results demonstrate a 99% concordance between the analog and digital reports while at the same time reducing the time to sign out a case by almost a minute, suggesting potential long-term efficiency gains. Our digital transition positively impacted our pathology workflow: Pathologists reported increased flexibility and satisfaction due to the ease of accessing and sharing digital slides. However, challenges were identified, including technical issues related to image quality and system integration. Lessons learned from this study emphasize the importance of robust training programs, adequate IT support, and ongoing evaluation to ensure successful integration. This validation study confirms that digital pathology is a viable and beneficial tool for accurate clinical routine diagnostics in large academic centers, offering insights for other institutions considering similar endeavors.
Long-term efficacy and quality of life after antireflux surgery
Authors: Bang Philip K. , Andersen Naja H. , Hvid-Jensen Frederik , Bjerregaard Niels Christian , Kjaer Daniel W. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Antireflux surgery (ARS) has been found to be an effective treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD); however, the long-term effects are uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy of ARS on quality of life, symptom severity, and use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

Methods
A validated GERD Health-Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) Questionnaire was sent to 419 patients who underwent ARS at Aarhus University Hospital from January 2012 to April 2020. Patient records were reviewed retrospectively. The Danish National Prescription Registry was used to collect data on the use of PPIs before and after ARS.

Results
A response rate of 71% resulted in a total of 164 patients included in the study with a median follow-up time of 4.8 years (interquartile range: 2.5–6.7). The total GERD-HRQL median score at follow-up was 11.5 (IQR: 4–22). The proportion of patients experiencing daily symptoms of heartburn and regurgitation was significantly reduced pre- to postoperatively from 90 to 70% to 32% and 29%, respectively. Five years after surgery, 47% of patients had completely ceased PPI usage, while 44% were long-term users.

Conclusion
A lasting long-term effect of ARS on GERD symptoms was found, although almost a third of patients still experience heartburn and/or regurgitation daily. Almost half of patients were not taking PPIs 5 years after ARS, but 44% became long-term users. Patients should be made aware that long-term PPI therapy often is necessary following ARS.

Graphical Abstract
On the smallest support size of integer solutions to linear equations
Authors: Dubey Yatharth , Liu Siyue 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this note, we study the size of the support of integer solutions to linear equations

$$Ax=b, ~x\in \mathbb {Z}^n$$

A
x
=
b
,

x
∈

Z

n

where

$$A\in \mathbb {Z}^{m\times n}, b\in \mathbb {Z}^n$$

A
∈

Z

m
×
n

,
b
∈

Z

n

. We give an upper bound on the smallest support size as a function of A, taken as a worst case over all b such that the above system has a solution. This bound is asymptotically tight, and in fact matches the bound given in [1], while the proof presented here is simpler, relying only on linear algebra.
Klimaschutz nach Baku und ohne Trump: Konsequenzen auf EU-Ebene
Authors: Frenz Walter 
Published: February 2025

Zusammenfassung
Der Klimaschutz erlitt durch die Klimafolgekonferenz in Baku und die vorherige Ankündigung Trumps
zum Ausstieg aus dem internationalen Klimaschutz einen schweren Dämpfer. Es erfolgten keine konkreten
Beschlüsse zur CO2-Reduktion und einer der wichtigsten CO2-Emittenten steigt aus dem völkerrechtlichen
System aus. Wie geht es weiter? Diese Frage stellt sich vor allem für die EU-Ebene mit einer neuen
Betonung der Stärkung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit, die an die Seite des Klimaschutzes gestellt wird.
The Genetic Specificity of Cognitive Tests After Controlling for General Cognitive Ability
Authors: Procopio Francesca , Keser Engin , Knyspel Jacob , Malanchini Margherita , Rimfeld Kaili , Plomin Robert 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Diverse tests of cognitive abilities correlate about 0.30 phenotypically and about 0.60 genetically. Their phenotypic overlap defines general cognitive ability (g), driven largely by genetic overlap. Consequently, much of our understanding of the genetic landscape of specific cognitive tests likely reflects g rather than the tests themselves. Removing this g-associated genetic variance will sharpen research on cognitive tests. Here, we use Genomic Structural Equation Modelling (Genomic SEM) to remove shared genetic variance among 12 diverse cognitive tests that capture verbal and nonverbal cognitive domains. We applied Genomic SEM to summary statistics from the largest genome-wide association studies of verbal tests (GenLang Consortium, five tests) and largely nonverbal tests (UK Biobank, seven tests) to chart the genetic landscape of the 12 tests independent of g as compared to uncorrected cognitive tests. We found that SNP heritabilities were nearly as high for the tests corrected for g as uncorrected: the average SNP heritability was 0.16 (SE = 0.02) for the uncorrected tests and 0.13 (SE = 0.02) for the tests corrected for g. Despite this, the genetic landscape of the cognitive tests transformed after controlling for genomic g. The matrix of positive genetic correlations for the cognitive tests (average 0.45) disappeared after g-correction, and some strong negative correlations emerged; for instance, Memory and Word (-0.72), Fluid and Symbol (-0.72), and Tower and Spelling (-0.79). The summary statistics for these g-corrected cognitive tests can be used by researchers to create polygenic scores that focus on the specificity of the tests.
Feasibility and Effects of Exercise During Working Hours in Acute Hospital Staff – A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Nielsen S. G. , Pedersen M. , Toftager-Oster J. U. , Saervoll C. A. , Fischer T. K. , Lindegaard B. , Molsted S. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose
Workplace health interventions with exercise have positive effects on musculoskeletal pain and well-being at work, however, effectiveness is questioned due to low adherence. In hospitals participation is challenged by shiftwork and unpredictable workload. Our aim was to investigate the feasibility of exercise during working hours in an acute hospital, herein to estimate the health impact to guide management decisions on implementation.

Methods
A clinical trial in a public hospital, offering staff supervised group-based individualized exercise with combined aerobic and strength training during working hours twice weekly for 20 weeks. Delivery, acceptance, and adherence were investigated. Subjective outcomes were social capital, well-being, quality of life, and musculoskeletal pain were assessed. Objective outcomes were blood pressure, body composition, and cardiorespiratory fitness.

Results
Twenty-three percent of the employees (n = 617) accepted participation (92% female, median age was 50 years, 38% nurses). Adherence was 29% with no difference between employees with clinical versus non-clinical functions. Non-clinicians participated during working hours, while clinicians participated outside of working hours in 50% (IQR 5–87) of the sessions. Positive changes were seen in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (decreased 2.0 [0.9; 2.2] and 0.9 [0.1; 1.7] mmHG, respectively), aerobic capacity 2.3 ml/O2/min/kg [1.7; 2.9], and in waist-hip ratio, social capital, well-being, quality of life, and musculoskeletal pain.

Conclusion
Exercise during working hours in an acute hospital staff was feasible, but strategies to increase acceptance and adherence are necessary for a successful implementation. Despite low adherence, the intervention was associated with improvements of physical and mental health. Registration: The study protocol has been uploaded on www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04988724).
The evolution of university technology transfer research: a text mining approach
Authors: Cunningham James A. , Menter Matthias , Starke Felix 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Over the last few decades, a substantive body of research has been created that focuses on university technology transfer (UTT), resulting in a rich and complex literature. The purpose of this paper, using a text mining approach, is to identify underlying key topics that have shaped this field of research and to determine key emerging themes. Using computational linguistic techniques, we systematically examine 1,944 papers published between 1981 and 2022. Based on the identification of 20 distinct topics, we analyze the popularity of these topics over time. Our findings reveal that UTT capacities are widely discussed, especially themes related to processes, enablers, and the third mission. Moreover, topics such as spin-offs and metrics are gaining ground in the UTT literature. However, topics related to the UTT context, including the role of institutions and transfer units, are losing research momentum, as do themes around legislation and commercialization. Our paper defines thematic clusters, posits a framework to consolidate UTT research, and suggests promising future avenues of research.
GNSS-Acoustic positioning error in the vertical component considering the uncertainty of a reference sound speed profile
Authors: Tomita Fumiaki , Kido Motoyuki , Iinuma Takeshi , Ohta Yusaku 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The precise detection of seafloor crustal deformation is important for understanding various tectonic phenomena, especially the deformation process associated with a seismic cycle. Global Navigation Satellite System–Acoustic (GNSS-A) positioning enables the measurement of horizontal and vertical seafloor deformations. However, vertical motion detected by GNSS-A positioning often has various systematic biases; therefore, the positioning error of vertical motion is typically worse than that of horizontal motion. In this study, we examined one of the systematic bias sources originating from the uncertainty of the reference sound speed profile (SSP) employed in GNSS-A positioning. Using direct oceanographic measurement data, we addressed the uncertainties of using a reference SSP in both cases, where the reference SSP was obtained from direct measurement and the oceanographic data assimilation model (JCOPE2M). We then examined the vertical GNSS-A positioning errors in both cases using the Monte Carlo method: ~2 and ~6 cm in the former and latter cases, respectively. Moreover, we optimized the vertical GNSS-A positioning errors by considering the uncertainty of a reference SSP and other error sources. The optimized vertical GNSS-A positioning errors successfully explain offsets of the campaign solutions deviated from a long-term displacement trend compared with the conventional error evaluations. Although this study focused on the uncertainty of a reference SSP, it is important to carefully evaluate various other systematic error sources to precisely detect vertical seafloor motion.
Brewing sustainability: unveiling the potential of coffee ground as green roof media
Authors: Yalçınalp Emrah , Demirci Özgür , Meral Alperen 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The rapid depletion of the world’s natural resources and the growing concerns about sustainability underscore the importance of environmentally friendly solutions more than ever. One such solution is green roofs, which offer numerous ecological benefits, particularly in urban areas, such as creating natural habitats, enhancing energy efficiency, and improving air quality. Recently, as access to safe food has become more challenging and economic conditions have not been that stable all over the world, the importance of green roofs has been increasing in urban areas where it is difficult to create green surfaces for many reasons, especially profit. In this context, using coffee grounds as a green roof plant growth medium and a waste product holds significant potential for waste management and sustainable agriculture. With the influence of previous researches, coffee grounds are supposed to support plant growth due to their high organic matter content and nutrient values. This study aims to support the environmental benefits and the contribution of this approach to sustainable urbanization by examining the effects of using coffee grounds on green roofs on plant development. This study assessed the growth of Fragaria ananasa and Sedum spurium in growing media comprising 20% and 50% coffee ground. In F. ananassa a reduction of 9.25–13.58% in plant height, 18.71–23.93% in the number of stolons, 1.36–40.34% in chlorophyll content, and 10.49–13.78% in plant diameter was noted in the medium containing 20% coffee ground, while an increase of 39.20-45.81% in the fruit count and 4.79–9.42% in root collar diameter was recorded in the medium devoid of coffee ground. In S. spurium, a 22.76% reduction in plant height, a 13.11% decline in chlorophyll content, a 25.26% decrease in plant diameter, and a 4.40% increase in root collar diameter were recorded in the medium containing 20% coffee ground. A medium including 50% coffee ground resulted in a 42.36% reduction in plant height, a 12.44% reduction in chlorophyll content, a 46.13% reduction in plant diameter, and a 19.10% reduction in root collar diameter. The results indicate that the impact of coffee ground on plant growth varies based on the ratio, necessitating the establishment of suitable application ratios.
Occurrence of microplastics in Russell’s snapper (Lutjanus russellii) and associated prey species in the Central Gulf of Thailand
Authors: Klangnurak Wanlada , Prachumwong Siriluk , Alfonso María Belén , Nakano Haruka , Chavanich Suchana , Viyakarn Voranop , Jandang Suppakarn 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Microplastic (MP) contamination in fish may occur via their feeding behavior and ingestion of contaminated prey. This study investigated the presence of MPs in the predator Lutjanus russellii (Russell’s snapper) and its prey along the Chumphon coast of the Central Gulf of Thailand. Stomach contents of L. russellii were analyzed to identify its prey species. Prey species were then sampled from the same geographical area as the predator specimens for subsequent MP analysis. The dietary habits of L. russellii classify it as a generalist carnivore, consuming a diverse range of food items, including zooplankton, crustaceans, and small fish. No significant correlation was observed between MP abundance and the weight or length of the predator fish (general linear model, p > 0.05). Black and red fibers were the predominant MP types in both predator and prey, though MP sizes varied among the sampled species. In predator stomachs, the most common polymers were acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS; 26.32%), polyethylene terephthalate (PET; 21.05%), and polyester (PES; 10.53%). Conversely, prey samples were dominated by PES (17.58%), PET (15.38%), and ABS (13.19%). Notably, similarities in MP characteristics (shape, color, average size, and certain polymer types) were observed between L. russellii and Portunus sp. The detection of smaller PET fibers in L. russellii compared to Portunus sp. (Mann–Whitney U-test, p ≤ 0.05) suggests the transfer of MPs to L. russellii through the ingestion of hard-shelled crustacean prey. This study underscores the importance of examining predator–prey interactions to better understand MP contamination pathways in marine ecosystems, particularly in regions like the Gulf of Thailand, where plastic pollution is prevalent. Further research is required to assess the long-term ecological implications of MP transfer within marine food chains.
Understanding the Prevalence and Factors Associated with Accessing Public Housing Programs: Findings from the 2019 Annual Survey of Refugees
Authors: Chipalo Edson , Odii Ikenna Obasi , Ogutu Nick Horace , Ching’andu Loretta 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Public housing is an important resource for ensuring the safety and integration of newly arrived refugees in the United States (U.S.). This study examines the prevalence and multiple factors associated with accessing public housing programs among refugees in the U.S. The data for this study were derived from the 2019 Annual Survey of Refugees (ASR) collected over the past 5 years between 2014 and 2018 (N=3,995). Prevalence estimates were obtained through chi-square tests, while multiple logistic regression was used to determine significant associations between independent and dependent variables. The prevalence results indicated that 33.3% of refugees had access to public housing programs. Several primary factors, including being older, female gender, unmarried status, lower educational attainment, resettlement in the Midwest or South, and participation in other social welfare programs, were associated with decreased odds of accessing public housing programs among refugees. In contrast, refugees with chronic debilitating conditions were associated with increased odds of accessing housing programs compared to those without suchchronic debilitating conditions. These findings highlight the need for improved programs focused on vocational training, English language services, cultural orientation, and policy advocacy for higher minimum wages and affordable housing to facilitate the smooth resettlement of refugees in the U.S.
The Mindful Way From Information to Knowledge, to Wisdom, and to Life: Perspectives on Mindfulness (-Based Cognitive Therapy) for Higher Education
Authors: Deroche Marc-Henri , Kuyken Willem , Uwatoko Teruhisa , Imoto Yuki , Kusumoto Ryotaro 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article explores the potential relevance of Mindfulness-Based Programs, particularly Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), to support the mission of higher education by facilitating the journey from information to knowledge, and from knowledge to wisdom. It thus addresses the problems of distractibility and superficial engagement caused by information overload and aims to prepare students for a fulfilling life. Based upon an in-depth dialogue among authors belonging to different disciplines, this conceptual synthesis integrates the various perspectives of Buddhist studies, philosophy of education, anthropology of education, clinical psychology, and psychiatry, to construct a comprehensive view of mindfulness for higher education. The structure of its argument progresses from the languishing to the flourishing of students, and from mindfulness taught in the form of interventions, to mindfulness cultivated as the very thread of learning. The article starts by reviewing the evidence regarding students’ mental health and vulnerabilities, and moves to directly listening to their voices, larger aspirations, and more existential concerns. It next elaborates an epistemic and developmental model of mindful education, making creative use of T. S. Eliot’s questions regarding information, knowledge, wisdom, and Life, to capture some ongoing, complex issues. MBCT’s principles, formats, practices, and adaptations are then examined to envision skillful responses to these perceived challenges, with a proposal to further weave mindfulness into the constitution of higher education. Ultimately, in reference to Simone Weil, mindfulness training is conceived as guiding the “formation of attention,” along the “joy of learning,” to accomplish two interrelated humanistic ideals: academic excellence and human flourishing.