bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Niaz Hafsa , Jalil Jawad , Khan Qamar Uz Zaman , Basheer Faisal , Akhtar Shahzad , Hamid Naila 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine the clinical profile, selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factor for adverse shortterm outcomes of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in babies with birth asphyxia.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, fromJan to Dec 2018.
Methodology: This study including all birth asphyxiated babies born who fulfilled the inclusion criteria.Following data was collected prospectively regarding gender, gestational age, birth weight and mode of delivery, maternal age, antenatal follow up, history of premature rupture of membranes and meconium stained liquor. Babies were categorized into different stages of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy according to Sarnat and Sarnat staging. Selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factors leading to hypoxic insult at birth were studied and short-term outcome was recorded in the form of need of mechanical ventilation, mortality and discharge from the hospital.Results: The frequency of birth asphyxia turned out to be 122/5986 (2.03%) at our center. Thirty four (27.87%)required mechanical ventilation, mortality was recorded at 20/122 (16.39%). While 61 (50%) babies suffered from stage I hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, 13/20 (65%) of newborn who expired were suffering from grade III hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
Conclusion: The severity of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy affects the outcome of newborns having birthasphyxia with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy grade III associated with maximum mortality. Early identifycation of pregnancies at risk for asphyxia, with appropriate intervention in selected cases is the key to prevent birth asphyxia and its ensuing neonatal complications.
ASSESSMENT OF JAW BONE DENSITY IN TERMS OF HOUNSFIELD UNITS USING CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR DENTAL IMPLANT TREATMENT PLANNING
Authors: Ahmed Myra , Ikram Yasir , Qureshi Farheen , Sharjeel Muhammad , Khan Zubair Ahmed , Ataullah Khurram 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To assess jawbone density in terms of Hounsfield units using cone beam computed tomography fordental implant treatment planning in patients reporting to a local tertiary care dental hospital
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, from Mar to Sep 2018.
Methodology: A total of 100 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and underwent implant placement wereincluded in the study. After ethical approval, informed and written consent, brief history was taken and a singleradiographer exposed and took cone beam computed tomography scan of all the subjects using PLANMECAmachine. A single investigator using PLANMECA software recorded jawbone density in terms of Hounsfieldunits. All data were presented as mean, SD and one way ANOVA was used. Multiple comparisons of the fourregions in the maxilla and mandible were performed with a Tukey test. An independent t-test was also used tocompare gender with age groups and bone density.
Results: Total of 100 patients who underwent implant placement were included, 48 (48%) were males & 52 (52%) were females with the mean age of 28.53 ± 5.33 years. The mean jawbone density in terms of Hounsfield units using cone beam computed tomography in anterior maxilla was 709.75 ± 122.63 Hounsfield units, posterior maxilla was 299.66 ± 73.09 Hounsfield units, anterior mandible was 1093.34 ± 109.42 Hounsfield units and posterior mandible was 599.45 ± 135.55 Hounsfield units (p<.001).
Conclusion: The anterior mandible and anterior...........
Avaliação formativa: vivências em metodologia ativa de ensino aprendizagem na visão docente e discente
Authors: Rodrigues Suzana Gonçalves , Neves Maria da Graça Camargo 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Verificar a percepção dos docentes e discentes no que se refere ao processo avaliativo formativo da Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde.
Métodos: pesquisa realizada com discentes e docentes do curso de Enfermagem e Medicina de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, localizada em Brasília, que utiliza metodologia ativa de ensino aprendizagem. Estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem quanti-qualititativa.
Resultados: apontam para a existência e interferência negativa do corporativismo, dos vínculos afetivos, do fornecimento do feedback pelo docente na construção da aprendizagem discente.
Conclusão: torna-se imperativo a educação permanente docente em torno da avaliação formativa visando contribuir para a solidificação do pensamento reflexivo, humanizado e generalizado do estudante em formação.
Influenza no Distrito Federal: operacionalização do sistema de vigilância e análise da situação epidemiológica
Authors: Silva Erica Tatiane da , Lima Tânia de Sousa , Reis Priscilleyne Ouverney , Grisoto Ana Luiza Sturion , Meneguessi Geila Marcia , Segatto Teresa Cristina Vieira 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: Atualmente, são escassos os estudos sobre a vigilância e epidemiologia da influenza no Brasil, inclusive no Distrito Federal (DF). Tais evidências são fundamentais para o planejamento e avaliação dos serviços, especialmente frente ao aumento do número de casos e óbitos por Influenza A (H1N1) e antecipação da sazonalidade de 2016.
Objetivo: Descrever a operacionalização do sistema de vigilância e analisar a situação epidemiológica da influenza no DF.Métodos: Trata‑se de um estudo descritivo compreendendo pesquisa documental e análise de dados da vigilância epidemiológica da influenza. Foram investigados os marcos históricos, o arranjo organizacional do sistema atual, a situação epidemiológica de 2016 e as ações para enfrentamento desta sazonalidade no DF.Resultados: O histórico da evolução da vigilância da influenza no DF e seu arranjo organizacional atual evidenciam a contínua ampliação e fortalecimento deste sistema. Até a semana epidemiológica 30 de 2016, foram notificados 430 casos de síndrome respiratória aguda grave e 100 casos de síndrome gripal, com predominância do vírus Influenza A (H1N1) (n=136). Para o enfrentamento desta sazonalidade, foram desenvolvidas ações voltadas à vigilância epidemiológica e laboratorial, imunização, educação em saúde, integração entre a vigilância e os serviços de atenção à saúde, e preparação para eventos de massa.Conclusão: É necessária uma avaliação contínua da estrutura e capacidade de resposta do sistema local de vigilância, incluindo o monitoramento de indicadores epidemiológicos e dos serviços e o desenvolvimento de ações integrais e intersetoriais para prevenção e enfrentamento dessa doença.
Paciente cardíaco revascularizado: processo de referência e contra referência dos serviços de saúde de Santa Catarina
Authors: Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini , Meirelles Betina Horner Schlindwein , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo , Baggio Maria Aparecida , Higashi Giovana Dorneles Callegaro , Koerich Cintia , Cunha Kamylla Santos da , Kahl Carolina 
Published: February 2021

Objetivos: compreender o processo de referência e contrarreferência da pessoa acometida por coronariopatia e submetida à revascularização cardíaca nos serviços de saúde de Santa Catarina e a interface com a atuação do enfermeiro. Método: Trata-se de pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, organizada em dois momentos concomitante, entre março de 2013 a março de 2014. O primeiro foi quantitativo, do tipo epidemiológico observacional e transversal, em um hospital referência cardiovascular para Santa Catarina, envolvendo 99 indivíduos submetidos à revascularização miocárdica. Na etapa qualitativa, a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados foi realizada com 62 participantes, vinculados ao sistema de saúde Estadual de Santa Catarina e municipal da região de Florianópolis e de Chapecó. Resultados: A média do tempo de internação ficou em 40,3 dias, enquanto a média do tempo de pré-operatório ficou em 22,8 dias, já a média do tempo de pós-operatório ficou em 10,9 dias. As principaiscaracterísticas da internação e alterações apresentadas por indivíduos no pré e pós-operatório de CRM foram: ansiedade, dor torácica, angina, falta de ar, dispnéia, HAS, hemorragia, complicações pulmonares e arritmias. Instrumentos de Regulação representam importante meio para integração dos serviços de saúde, embora a contrarreferência não esteja estruturada. Profissionais de saúde, incluindo Enfermeiros, apresentam baixa resolutividade na prática clínica na Atenção Básica. Conclusão: Evidenciam-se fragilidades no processo de referência e contrarreferência, com desarticulação entre os diferentes pontos da rede de atenção à saúde e necessidade de fortalecimento das estratégias eficientes para garantir acesso e cuidado seguro, com vínculo entre os profissionais da Atenção Básica e usuário.
Compreensão do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido em Cuidados de Reabilitação
Authors: Batista Kati Torres , Martins Valney Claudino Sampaio , Seidl Eliane Maria Fleury , Amorim Karla Patricia Cardoso 
Published: February 2021

Detalhe do Manuscrito
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INTRODUÇÃO: O termo de consentimento informado(TCI) é obtido para realização de pesquisas e procedimentos em saúde, já bem estabelecido na prática e na literatura. O propósito do termo é proteger a autonomia do paciente. OBJETIVO: Analisar o TCI utilizado em Hospital publico de reabilitação em Brasília e as considerações para atingir os objetivos bioéticos. MÉTODO: Aplicação de questionários a pacientes durante o mês de outubro de 2016. Os dados foram analisados no Excell, análise de conteúdo e análise bioética. RESULTADOS: 87% dos pacientes declararam que não leram o (TCI) assinado. Foi solicitada a leitura e depois respondido os questionários, 65 aceitaram participar da pesquisa, média de idade 45 anos, sexo feminino (50,7%), 47,7% casado, 85% do Distrito Federal e Goiás, ensino médio completo (36,9%), católicos em 57%, 100,17 dias com a doença, 61% internados para procedimentos de ortopedia e Cirurgia Plástica (30%). Na análise do conteúdo surgiram classes como utilidade, compreensão, dúvidas e sugestões. A palavra "risco" foi a mais frequente. CONCLUSÃO: As considerações para melhorar o termo e atingir os objetivos bioéticos elencadas foram fornecer o termo com antecedência para que o paciente tenha tempo de ler e discutir com seus familiares; disponibilidade da equipe para responder as perguntas; promover o incentivo à leitura do TCI, diálogo e participação no processo decisório; apresentação na forma de áudio; aplicação de texto padrão com linguagem clara e a possibilidade de configurações específicas adequadas a necessidade do paciente e as especificidades do procedimento a ser realizado
Educação em saúde sobre subtipo do Influenzavirus A: utilizando o Arco de Maguerez
Authors: Das Neves Moreira Ezequiel Gomes , Oliveira Sousa de Pinho Isla Vitória , Pacheco da Silva José Carlos , Silva Karoline Souza , Carlos Aguiar Lígia Maria , De Paiva Corá Luiza Steffani , Andrade Santos Sarah Alves 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: Influenza é uma doença que se dissemina rápido e afeta indivíduos de todas as faixas etárias. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência na aplicação do Arco de Charles Maguerez por estudantes de enfermagem na atenção à saúde da criança e seu acompanhante. Método: A atividade foi aplicada em um hospital público do Distrito Federal, utilizando as cinco etapas do Método do Arco de Charles Maguerez- proposto e aplicado por Berbel- e partiu da observação participante, na qual identificaram pontos relevantes ao contexto de saúde e convivência na unidade pediátrica, precipuamente a ausência de prática de medidas profiláticas adequadas para impedir a disseminação do vírus Influenza. A atividade ocorreu entre abril a junho de 2018. Resultado: Realizado o levantamento dos possíveis fatores associados ao problema: sazonalidade do vírus Influenza e consequências da ausência do tratamento adequado; e os possíveis determinantes maiores do problema: a Influenza e a manifestação do H1N1. Realizada a teorização dos pontos observados em literatura científica, tais como em manuais, livro técnico e artigos científicos. Dessa maneira se pensou na realização de educação em saúde com exposição dialogada, na qual o grupo abrangeu crianças, acompanhantes e profissionais, a partir da ferramenta lúdica da identificação dos 7 erros. Considerações finais: com a ação educativa, o Arco foi identificado como uma estratégia rica para desenvolver o ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes; bem como para efetivar o conhecimento do público no que tange, sobretudo, às medidas de prevenção do vírus Influenza.
Effects of utilizing treated and untreated corncobs and cassava peel-based diets on carcass and meat performance of West African dwarf goats
Authors: Apata E. S. , Eniolorunda O. O. , Olugbemi E. S. , Adedeji O. Y. 
Published: February 2021

A study was conducted to investigate the effect of utilizing treated and untreated corncobs and cassava peels-based concentrate diets on carcass and meat performance of West African Dwarf (WAD) buck goats. Sixteen WAD buck goats of ages between 9 and 10 months, balanced for weight were randomly assigned to four diet treatments with four goats per treatment diets of T1 = untreated cassava peels T2 = Treated corncobs, T3 = Treated cassava peels and T4 = untreated corncobs for 91 days. At the end of the feeding trial, three goats were randomly selected from each treatment and slaughtered. Data were collected on fasted, bled, clean carcasses' weights, lengths, chilled weights, chilling losses, chilling loss weights and dressing percentages as well as external and internal offals, while data on physical, (cooking loss, cooking yield, thermal shortening, cold loss, cold shortening and water holding capacity) proximate (moisture, crude protein, ether extract (fat), ash and nitrogen free extract) and organoleptic (colour, flavour, tenderness, juiciness, texture and overall acceptability) properties of meat were taken in a completely randomized experiment. Data were statistically analysed and significant means were separated at p=0.05. The results of the chemical composition of the experimental diets showed significant differences. Clean carcasses' lengths and chilled weights were higher in T3 than in other treatments, while bled carcasses' weights and chilling losses were lower (p<0.05) in the same T3 than in others. Bled carcasses' weights, chilling losses and percentage chilling losses were higher in T1 and T4 respectively. All the external and internal offals were higher in T3 followed by T2 and least (p<0.05) in T4, but cooking yield and water holding capacity were higher in T3 while thermal shortening, cold loss and shortening were lower. Moisture, crude protein, ether extract (fat) and ash except nitrogen free extract were higher in T3 followed by T1, T2 and least (p<0.05) in T4. Meat from T3 had higher colour, flavour, tenderness, juiciness, texture and overall acceptability followed by meat from T2 and least in T4. All the variables measured except nitrogen free extract were higher in T3. It can be concluded based that diet T3 was the best due to higher effect on the carcasses and meats of experimental goats. Therefore, diet T3 is highly recommended for farmers followed by diet T2.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI DESA ONGKO KECAMATAN MAIWA KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Dema Herman , Astinah Andi , Yusmaeni Yusmaeni 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The Effect of Community Participation on Human Resource Development in Ongko Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency. Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang University. The aim of this study; 1) to find out community participation in Ongko Village,2) to know the development of Human Resources in Ongko Village, 3) to determine the effect of community participation on Human Resource Development in Ongko Village, The research location was Ongko Village, The study was conducted for two months, starting March-May 2019. The population in this study was 267 families. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling technique and uses the Slovin formula so that the sample in this study amounted to 73 households. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. Quantitative data analysis techniques used are frequency tabulation analysis and simple regression analysis. The results showed that; 1) results of community participation of 70% included in the category of &quot;good&quot;, 2) results of the development of Human Resources amounting to 76.8% which included the category of &quot;good&quot;, 3) the effect of community participation on the development of Human Resources in Ongko Vilage is significant where the value of t arithmetic = 6,750&gt; t table = 2,646 with a significance value of 0,000 &lt;0.05. It can be said that the better the community participation, the more the development of Human Resources in Ongko Village, so that Ho is rejected H1 accepted.
Gambaran Faktor – Faktor Keterlambatan Waktu Penyediaan Berkas Rekam Medis Poliklinik Jantung Di Rumah Sakit Rafflesia Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2017
Authors: Oktavia Nova 
Published: February 2021

Berdasarkan observasi secara langsung di unit rekam medis (RM) Rumah Sakit Rafflesia Bengkulu pada proses penyediaan berkas rekam medis (BRM) untuk pasien rawat jalan poliklinik jantung dari 10 BRM yang diamati terdapat 8 BRM yang melebihi standar waktu penyediaan yaitu 10 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor – faktor keterlambatan waktu penyediaan BRM poliklinik jantung diRumah Sakit Rafflesia Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Observasional Deskriptif dengan rancangan Cross-Sectional, Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu 10 petugas RM yang melayani pasien rawat jalan dan BRM yang disediakan oleh petugas rawat jalan, sampel sebanyak 105 BRM poliklinik jantung dengan teknik pengambilan Non Probality sampling dengan jenis Consecutive sampling. Menggunakan data primer, diolah secara univariat. Penelitian dilaksankan bulan Juli Tahun 2017 di Rumah Sakit Rafflesia Kota Bengkulu, bertempat dipendaftaran pasien rawat jalan. Hasil analisa univariat, dari 10 petugas RM rawat jalan hanya satu berpendidikan D III Rekam Medis dan mayoritas masa kerja petugasnya ≤ 5 tahun, pada saat pengambilan BRM di ruangan filing, dari 105 BRM mayoritas berkas sulit ditemui pada rak penyimpanan yaitu 62 (59,1 %) BRM dan 105 BRM 62 (59,1%) berkas lambat disediakan oleh petugas rawat jalan. Diharapkan penambahan SDM lulusan D III RM dan petugas Non RM diikuti pelatihan atau seminar, Sebaiknya ada tanda petunjuk untuk berkas keluar (outguide/tracer).
Improving regional air quality predictions in the Indo-Gangetic Plain – case study of an intensive pollution episode in November 2017
Authors: Roozitalab Behrooz , Carmichael Gregory R. , Guttikunda Sarath K. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) experienced an intensive air
pollution episode during November 2017. Weather Research and Forecasting
model coupled to Chemistry (WRF-Chem), a coupled meteorology–chemistry model, was
used to simulate this episode. In order to capture PM2.5 peaks, we
modified input chemical boundary conditions and biomass burning emissions.
The Community Atmosphere Model with Chemistry (CAM-chem) and Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications Version 2 (MERRA-2) global models provided gaseous and aerosol chemical
boundary conditions, respectively. We also incorporated Visible Infrared
Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) active fire
points to fill in missing fire emissions in the Fire INventory from NCAR (FINN) and scaled by a factor of
7 for an 8 d period. Evaluations against various observations
indicated the model captured the temporal trend very well although missed
the peaks on 7, 8, and 10 November. Modeled aerosol
composition in Delhi showed secondary inorganic aerosols (SIAs) and secondary
organic aerosols (SOAs) comprised 30 % and 27 % of total PM2.5 concentration, respectively, during November, with a modeled OC/BC ratio
of 2.72. Back trajectories showed agricultural fires in Punjab were the
major source for extremely polluted days in Delhi. Furthermore, high
concentrations above the boundary layers in vertical profiles suggested
either the plume rise in the model released the emissions too high or the
model did not mix the smoke down fast enough. Results also showed long-range-transported dust did not affect Delhi's air quality during the episode.
Spatial plots showed averaged aerosol optical depth (AOD) of 0.58 (±0.4) over November. The model AODs were biased high over central India and
low over the eastern IGP, indicating improving emissions in the eastern IGP can
significantly improve the air quality predictions. We also found high ozone
concentrations over the domain, which indicates ozone should be considered
in future air quality management strategies alongside particulate matter.
Wireline distributed acoustic sensing allows 4.2 km deep vertical seismic profiling of the Rotliegend 150 °C geothermal reservoir in the North German Basin
Authors: Henninges Jan , Martuganova Evgeniia , Stiller Manfred , Norden Ben , Krawczyk Charlotte M. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. We performed so-far-unprecedented deep wireline vertical
seismic profiling at the Groß Schönebeck site with the novel method
of distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) to gain more detailed information on
the structural setting and geometry of the geothermal reservoir, which is
comprised of volcanic rocks and sediments of Lower Permian age. During the
survey of 4 d only, we acquired data for 61 source positions using
hybrid wireline fiber-optic sensor cables deployed in two 4.3 km deep,
already existing wells. While most of the recorded data have a very good
signal-to-noise ratio, individual sections of the profiles are affected by
characteristic coherent noise patterns. This ringing noise results from
incomplete coupling of the sensor cable to the borehole wall, and it can be
suppressed to a large extent using suitable filtering methods. After
conversion to strain rate, the DAS data exhibit a high similarity to the
vertical component data of a conventional borehole geophone. We derived
accurate time–depth relationships, interval velocities, and corridor stacks
from the recorded data. Based on integration with other well data and
geological information, we show that the top of a porous and permeable
sandstone interval of the geothermal reservoir can be identified by a
positive reflection event. Overall, the sequence of reflection events shows
a different character for both wells explained by lateral changes in
lithology. The top of the volcanic rocks has a somewhat different seismic
response in both wells, and no clear reflection event is obvious at the
postulated base of the volcanic rocks, so that their thickness cannot be
inferred from individual reflection events in the seismic data alone. The
DAS method enabled measurements at elevated temperatures up to 150 ∘C over extended periods and led to significant time and cost
savings compared to deployment of a conventional borehole geophone string.
This wireline approach finally suggests significant implications for
observation options in old wells for a variety of purposes.