bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Training on Various Anthropometric and Physiological Profiles of Tribal Children in Tripura
Authors: DEY Swapan Kumar , PAL Sangita 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
A proper and systematic use of physical training can enhance physiological improvement. The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of formal training programs on different physical and physiological profiles of prepubescent tribal boys at different age group. The study was conducted on 69 young boys who were divided into three subgroups i.e. Group-I (n=23, age=9.3±0.19), Group-II (n=18, age=10.1±0.86), Group-III (n=28, age=11±0.22) according to their chronological age. All the boys were inducted in Tripura sports school having formal training of 18 months. Another 64 boys were also chosen as control group (sedentary in nature) from the same community. They were also divided into three subgroups as per their respective test groups. All the boys including sedentary groups belong to similar socio-economic status and dietary habits. Tests were conducted three times in 18 months duration on test groups and twice in control groups to evaluate the height, weight, hand grip strength, body fat%, endurance ability, speed ability, explosive power of the lower extremities and hemoglobin% of all the boys. The result of the present study revealed that almost all the parameters were increased significantly in all three test groups after 18 months duration, except body fat% which was found to be changes insignificantly in group II boys. When the comparison was made among the groups, it was observed that in pre training, all the parameters were changed significantly at p<0.01 & body fat% at p<0.05 level except 800m run and standing broad jump (SBJ) respectively. Significant differences were also observed following 18 months of training in height, hemoglobin percent, 800m run at the level of p< 0.05 and weight, hand grip strength, 30m flying start, aerobic capacity, SBJ at p<0.01 levels, except body fat% which was found to be statistically insignificant. All the parameters were found to be more in Test group-III as compared to other two groups. Prior to training no such significant differences were observed in above parameters with respect to control group. Following 18 months of training, a significant difference was found with respect to control group in all parameters except height, weight (Gr-I & Gr- II) & body fat%. However the increase in above anthropometric and physiological parameters may only because of the augmenting effect of training or due merely because of their growth & development. It has been reported that moderate physical training is necessary for normal growth & development and it is more pronounced in the subject who belongs at the trigger point of adolescence. So it may be concluded that under same nutritional status the effect of formal training is more effective in higher age group as compared to the lower age group.
本文旨在探討印度部落兒童，透過運動訓練而影響的體型及生理變化。邀請了69名兒童進行評估及比較，結果顯示: 大部份體型及生理指標有明顯的增長。
Effects of Music Stepping Cadence on 3-min Step Test Performance in Hong Kong Females
Authors: NG Robert Siu Kuen , LIN Violette Fu Po 
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.
This study compared the performance of university females in Hong Kong with different ages and physical activity participation levels on two 3-min step-tests using different cadences. Fifty-six students were classified into three groups. They performed two step-tests randomly on a 30-cm high bench with metronome (MN) and hip-hop music (HH) cadences at 96 beat·min-1 with 60 min rest between. The preference of either cadence was indicated upon completion of both. Rate of perceived exertion was reported at 2-min (RPE2) and 2.5-min (RPE2.5). Heart rates at rest (by monitors, HRr) and 1-min post-exercise (by monitors, HRh; by pulse, HRp) were recorded. Results indicated that more than 80% of them preferred HH. Among all groups, although paired t-tests showed no significant differences (p>0.05) between the performance of MN and HH, the latter elicited a higher HRp, HRh, RPE2 and RPE2.5, and both cadences were highly correlated (r=0.70-0.91, p<0.001). MANOVA showed no significant differences for the responses of HRp, HRh, RPE2 and RPE2.5 under the two stepping cadences (Hotelling’s Trace=0.27, p>0.05). There was no interaction between age and physical activity participation level (Hotelling’s Trace=0.23, p>0.05). HH seemed a reliable cadence for 3-min step-test in females of different ages and physical activity participation levels.
本研究探討採用音樂與節拍器拍子於三分鐘登臺階測試對不同年齡和運動習慣的女生之影響。五十六名女生根據她們的年齡和參與運動習慣分成三組。她們以隨機排序採用節奏強烈的音樂和傳统節拍器拍子完成兩次三分鐘登階測試。每次測試相距不少於六十分鐘。結果顯示超過八成女生較喜用音樂拍子，她們在两種拍子的身體反應並無差異(P>0.05)，年齡和參與運動習慣並無互動效果。結果證實在三分鐘登臺階測試中音樂拍子可以有效地取代單調節拍器拍子。
Inkarnasi: Perwujudan Kasih Allah yang Membela, Membebaskan, dan Mengangkat Martabat Manusia
Authors: Parhusip Parsaoran 
Published: March 2021

In Christianity, incarnation marks the culmination of the manifestation of God’s love in the world. Through the historical presence of Jesus Christ in the world, salvation is made possible. The salvation of human beings not only addresses worldly issues, but also restores their inner dignity as God’s creation. The Christian doctrine of incarnation gives hope to those who are in the situation of oppression, suffering, and injustice. The presence of Jesus Christ through the incarnation realises God’s love in defending, saving, liberating, and elevating human dignity. This article sees incarnation as an event in which God’s act of love is experienced by human beings. This event needs to be echoed by the Church today in its mission to proclaim the Kingdom of God. The event of incarnation brings the image of the Church as God’s people who are liberated while still in pilgrimage on earth.
THE ANCIENT ROLE OF COLORS IN TEXTILE ADORNMENT
Authors: Kumar Mukund 
Published: March 2021

Color is the base of textile design (ornamentation). The selection of color materials (kalamedhas) and their application techniques, depending on the text, is based on the artist's personal vision and experience. Colors have a profound effect on a person's feelings. By studying these aspects, pigment is successfully used according to the variety of fabrics.The art of textile dyeing is very ancient. Many such evidences are found in India in which humans had knowledge about textile weaving and textile dyeing.
रंग वस्त्र आकल्पन (अलंकरण) का मूलाधार है। वस्त्र्ा के अनुरूप रंग द्रव्य¨ं ;कलमेद्ध का चयन और उनके प्रय¨ग की तकनीक, कलाकार अथवा रंगरेज के निजी दृष्टिक¨ण एवं उनके अनुभव पर आधारित ह¨ती है। रंग¨ं का, व्यक्ति की मन¨भावनाअ¨ं पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ता है। इन्हीं पहलुअ¨ं का अध्ययन करके वस्त्र्ा¨ं के विविध प्रकार के अनुसार रंगद्रव्य का सफलतापूर्वक प्रय¨ग किया जाता है।वस्त्र्ा रंगाई की कला अतिप्राचीन है। भारतवर्ष में कई ऐसे प्रमाण मिलते हैं जिनमें वस्त्र्ा बुनाई एवं वस्त्र्ा-रंगाई के विषय में ईसा पूर्व एवं उत्तरार्ध में मनुष्य¨ं क¨ ज्ञान था।
COLOR COMBINATION OF ILLUSTRATOR-PAINTER KURIEN MATTHEW
Authors: Varaulia Anuradha 
Published: March 2021

Whatever we see with our eyes in this vrahamana. They first have the effect of color. Many types of colors are found in the universe, most of which are such. Those which the common man can easily identify such as red, yellow, blue, green, purple, black, but apart from these some colors are found. Those which the common man cannot easily identify, colors which cannot be easily detected. Common colors try to know the names of flowers, fruits and vegetables. Mostly such rural areas are heard with individuals.
इस व्रम्हंाण में हम अपनी आॅखों से जो भी देखते है। उनमें सबसे पहले रंग का प्रभाव पड़ता है। सृष्टी में अनेक प्रकार के रंग पाये जाते है, जिनमें से अधिकांष रंग ऐसे होते है। जिन्हें आम आदमी आसानी से पहचान सकता है जैसे लाल, पीला, नीला, हरा, बैंगनी, काला, लेकिन इनके अलावा कुछ रंग ऐसे पाये जाते है। जिन्हें आम आदमी आसानी से नहीं पहचान सकता, जिन रंगों को आसानी से नही पहचाना जा सकता है। उन रंगों को आम आदमी फूल, फल एवं सब्जीयों के नाम जानने की कोषिष करते है। अधिकतर ऐसा ग्रामीण क्षेत्र व्यक्तियों के साथ सूनने को मिलता है।
NATURAL COLORS IN INDIAN SOCIAL TRADITION
Authors: Swami Meenakshi 
Published: March 2021

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar states that “Indian social life is enriched by traditions.The colorful painting on pottery in the Indus civilization is a testimony to the importance of painting in our tradition. Figures colored in red and yellow symbolize Indian social traditions.The consciousness of the throbbing body within the society is an expression of impulses attested through colors. Painting with colors derived from nature occurred in prehistoric times. Such as black, red, white, yellow, blue etc. Folk art is based on emotions and traditions. It is an expression of the feelings of the common man. The color combination based on divine signs and traditional beliefs is expressed in social traditions.
रामधारी सिंह दिनकर का कथन है “भारतीय सामाजिक जीवन परम्पराओं से सम्पृक्त है।सिंधु सभ्यता में बर्तनों पर हुई रंग-बिरंगी चित्रकारी हमारी परम्परा में चित्रकला के महत्व का प्रमाण है। लाल और पीले रंगों से रंगी आकृतियाँ भारतीय सामाजिक परम्पराओं का प्रतीक है।समाज के भीतर धड़कती सजृन की चेतना रंगों के माध्यम से अनुप्रमाणित उद्वेगों की अभिव्यक्ति है। प्रकृति से प्राप्त रंगों से चित्रांकन का प्रागेतिहासिक काल में हुए। जैसे काले, लाल, सफेद, पीले, नीले आदि। लोक कला का संबंध भावनाओं और परम्पराओं पर आधारित है। यह जन सामान्य की अनुभूतियों की अभिव्यक्ति है। देवीय संकेतो व परम्परागत विष्वासों पर आधारित रंग संयोजन सामाजिक परम्पराओं में अभिव्यक्त होता है।
Merancang Aplikasi Database Keuangan untuk Pengelolaan Keuangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMh)
Authors: Irda Rosita  , Eliyanora  , Diyah Hastiyahsari  
Published: March 2021

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMh) dapat menjadi solusi alternatif pemerataan aliran listrik di berbagai daerah yang tidak terjangkau oleh PLN. PLTMh umumnya dikelola secara swadaya oleh masyarakat yang berada disekitar PLTMh tersebut. Akan tetapi, jika PLTMh yang tidak dikelola dengan baik, akan mengakibatkan PLTMh tidak berfungsi karena ketiadaan pendanaan untuk menutupi biaya operasional PLTMh, terutama biaya pemeliharaan turbin. Oleh karena itu, pengurus PLTMh perlu diberikan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan keuangan dan dibuatkan sebuah aplikasi pengelolaan keuangan yang dapat membantu pengurus dalam pelaporan keuangannya.
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) Korong Wonorejo, Kenagarian Lubuk Gadang, Kecamatan Sangir, Kabupaten Solok Selatan, Sumatera Barat merupakan sebuah PLTMh yang didirikan atas keinginan warga desa Wonorejo untuk memiliki listrik di daerahnya. Saat ini, pengurus PLTMh Wonorejo melakukan pencatatan transaksi secara manual. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengurus PLTMh tidak dapat menyediakan informasi keuangan yang bersifat real time. Setelah dilakukan survey awal untuk melihat pencatatan yang dilakukan, dirancangkanlah sebuah aplikasi databse keuangan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Access 2010. Diharapkan setelah menggunakan aplikasi ini, pengurus dapat menyiapkan pelaporan keuangan dengan lebih cepat dan mudah dan dari segi penyimpanan data menjadi lebih rapi dan efisien.
Comparison of two smartphone based atrial fibrillation screening application in Indonesian population
Authors: Tondas Alexander Edo , Halim Rolando Agustian , Felani Muhammad Rizki , Caesarani Fianirazha Primesa , Puspita Indash , Toruan Mangiring Lumban 
Published: March 2021

Background: Due to its adverse outcomes and thromboembolic complications, early detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) is advisable in the general population. This study aims to compare the diagnostic ability of two distinct method in smartphone application format, namely : AliveCor KardiaMobile and FibriCheck.
Methods: This study was conducted in Mohammad Hospital General Hospital Palembang with convenience sampling of 170 participants aged 18 years or older. The subjects underwent Fibricheck and KardiaMobile recordings followed by 12 lead electrocardiogram read by board-certified cardiologist as the diagnostic standard.
Results: After the exclusion of previous pacemaker implantation (n=7), 163 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 51±15 years with gender distribution of 74.8% men and 25.2% women. Most of the subjects were asymptomatic (87.1%) with mean blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg. The Fibricheck readings showed sensitivity of 73% and specificity of 93%, meanwhile Kardiamobile was able to detect AF with sensitivity of 77% and specificity of 98%.
Conclusion: In our study, KardiaMobile demonstrated overall greater sensitivity and specificity when compared to FibriCheck. However, KardiaMobile requires an external metal sensor that must be puchased separately. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to directly compare both methods in the Indonesian population.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGARSIPAN PENDUKUNG AKREDITASI E-BORANG STMIK SAMARINDA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Asse Ambo , Rahim Abdul 
Published: March 2021

Kemajuan Teknologi dan informasi menjadikan perguruan tinggi saat ini dituntut untuk memiliki standar kurikulum atau akreditasi yang menjanjikan untuk mencetak generasi yang optimal. Generasi yang memiliki kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang mampu bersaing di dunia kerja moderen saat ini. Maka dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas SDM tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah rancangan bangun sistem yang dapat memudahkan proses akreditasi terhadap suatu institusi atau perguruan tinggi sehingga daam proses pelayanannya kepada mahasiswa dan pihak-pihak yang terkait dapat ter-penuhi secara optimal. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai cara pengisian instrumen atau persyaratan E-Borang dalam memenuhi standar akreditasi yang memuaskan dari segi kemahasiswaan dan mutu pelayanan tenaga didik perguruan tinggi.Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pengumpulan instrument atau persyara-tan akreditasi sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun belum maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dari terhambatnya sarana informasi dan pelayanan menyangkut pengumpulan berkas yang masih tersedia dalam bentuk hardcopy, dan dihawatirkan adanya kerawanan pada penyimpanan berkas yang dapat hilang atau rusak karna masih berupa bentuk fisik hardcopy.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SEMINAR DAN DISKUSI DI KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DENGAN PLUGIN DISQUS DAN FRAMEWORK CODE IGNITER
Authors: Rachman Ilham Abdul 
Published: March 2021

Seminar adalah rangkain acara yang di selenggrakan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Replubik Indonesia sebuah bentuk acara rutin yang di lakukan Kementerian Kesehatan Dalam melakukan peningkatan kinerja dan pembentukan kerja sama oleh pihak pihak terkait. Proses seminar yang dilakukan Kementerian Kesehatan system disana masih konvensional, ketika pembicara menyampaikan isi dari materi , user masih suka ingin membaca kembali dari hasil materi nya dan jika ingin bertanya kepada pemateri tersebut user belum terlaksana karena keterbatasan waktu. Setelah penulis melakukan analisa dalam proses magang bahwasanya prosedur Pelaksanaan seminar yang telah sesuai prosedur yang berlaku. Hal ini menyebabkan Peroses pelaksanaan seminar tidak efektif karena banyak dari user tidak puas dengan apa yang di sampaikan oleh pembicara.Maka penulis akan mencoba melengkapi kekurangan yang adadengan melakukan pengembangan perancangan sistem berbasis web yang terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan bahasa PHP, My SQLdigunakan untuk membuat database, menggunakan metodologi SDLC(Sistem Development Life Cycle)model UML(Unified Modeling Language).
INTAKE AND DIGESTIBILITY OF DRY AND ORGANIC MATTER, AND CRUDE PROTEIN OF MALE BALI CATTLE FATTENED IN SMALLHOLDER FARMS
Authors: Tahuk Paulus Klau , Dethan Agustinus Agung , Sio Stefanus 
Published: March 2021

The experiment was conducted for 3 months using nine (9) males Bali Cattle ages 2,5 - 3,5 or an average of 3.0 years old based on teeth estimated with initial body weight range is 227-290 kg or an average of 257.40±23,60 kg in the Fattening Stalls, Bero Sembada Farmers Group, Laen Manen Sub District, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research is adapted to the practice of ranchers in fattened cattle that includes management of feeding, housing, and health. The type of feed given during the study was Centrosema pubences, Clitoria ternatea, Fresh Corn Straw, Kinggras, Leucaena leucocepala, Natural Grass, Elephant Grass, and Turi. The results of the research showed that the Bali cattle male finishing phase on fattening with forage, yield dry matter intake (kg/head/day) reached 7.079 or 2.509 % of BW, while the crude protein and organic material intake respectively 1.053 and 6.440 (kg/head/day). Digestibility coefficients of dry matter were 56.68%, crude protein 69.86%, and organic matter 68.83%. It can be concluded that the use of forage on fattening male Bali cattle by ranchers was the produce dry matter intake, crude protein, and organic matter are high quite but gives relatively low digestibility.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN MENYIMAK PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI PERMAINAN BISIK BERANTAI
Authors: Alviolita Resti , Arisandy Desy 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to look at the influence of chain whispering games on the skills of listening to Indonesian in third grade students at SD N 101 Palembang. This study uses the experimental design of One Group Pretest-Posttest. The research subjects were 10 third grade students of SD N 101 Palembang, which were grouped into one experimental group. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling.
To measure listening skills used a learning achievement test measuring instrument in the form of multiple choice questions.At the pretest, subjects were given a pretrial study only, and then were given a four-day whiskey game treatment. After treatment, participants were given a posttest using achievement tests.
The data in this study were analyzed using paired sample t-test techniques, the results of the analysis obtained a very significant influence on the whisper chain game on listening skills with a p value of 0,000 (p <0.05) and a value of t = 6.042. Based on these results it can be concluded that the chain whispering game affects the listening skills of Indonesian language lessons in third grade children at SD N 101 Palembang
The Genetic Germline Background of Single and Multiple Primary Melanomas
Authors: De Summa Simona , Lasorella Antonia , Strippoli Sabino , Giudice Giuseppe , Guida Gabriella , Elia Rossella , Nacchiero Eleonora , Azzariti Amalia , Silvestris Nicola , Guida Michele , Guida Stefania , Tommasi Stefania , Pinto Rosamaria 
Published: March 2021

Background:Melanoma has a complex molecular background and multiple genes are involved in its development and progression. The advent of next generation sequencing platforms has enabled the evaluation of multiple genes at a time, thus unraveling new insights into the genetics of melanoma. We investigated a set of germline mutations able to discriminate the development of multiple primary melanomas (MPM) vs. single site primary melanomas (SPM) using a targeted next generation sequencing panel.Materials and Methods:A total of 39 patients, 20 with SPM and 19 with MPM, were enrolled in our study. Next generation analysis was carried out using a custom targeted sequencing panel that included 32 genes known to have a role in several carcinogenic pathways, such as those involved in DNA repair, pigmentation, regulation of kinases, cell cycle control and senescence.Results:We found a significant correlation between PIK3CA:p.I391M and MPMs, compared to SPMs,p= 0.031 and a trend for the association between CYP1B1: p.N453S and SPMs, compared to MPMs (p= 0.096). We also found that both subgroups shared a spectrum of 9 alterations in 8 genes (CYP1B1: p.N453S, BAP1: p.C39fs, PIK3CA: p.I391M, CDKAL1: c.1226_1227TG, POLE: p.V1161fs, OCA2: p.R419Q, OCA2: p.R305W, MC1R: p.V60L, MGMT: p.L115F), which suggested that these genes may play a role in melanoma development.Conclusions:In conclusion, despite the small cohort of patients, we found that germline mutations, such as those of PIK3CAand CYP1B1, might contribute to the differential development of SPM and MPM.
Sarcopenia in Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Cai Yingying , Feng Fei , Wei Qianqian , Jiang Zheng , Ou Ruwei , Shang Huifang 
Published: March 2021

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) and sarcopenia are two common diseases in aging people. To date, the prevalence of sarcopenia in PD patients and the relationship between clinical features and sarcopenia in PD patients are not clear. The aim of the study was to (1) assess the prevalence of sarcopenia in PD patients and (2) reveal the clinical features between PD patients with and without sarcopenia.Method: A systematic review was carried out through screening PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane database in May 2020. All study designs (case–control, cohort, and cross-sectional studies) were eligible for meta-analysis. Data of patients' characteristics, sarcopenia criteria, sarcopenia prevalence, and sarcopenia measures were retrieved. The primary outcome was estimated prevalence of sarcopenia by a pooled prevalence (%) and its 95% confidence interval (CI), using a random-effects model. The secondary outcome was the differences in clinical features between PD patients with and without sarcopenia by meta-analysis. Included articles were assessed for risk of bias. Potential sources of variation were investigated by using subgroup analyses and meta-regression.Result: Ten studies were included in the review. Among them, nine were cross-sectional studies, and one was a prospective cohort study. Age of participants with PD in the studies ranged from 51.1 to 80.7 years. The estimated prevalence of sarcopenia ranged from 6 to 55.5%. The random-effects pooled prevalence was 29% (95% CIs: 0.18–0.40). When only studies at low risk of bias were considered, pooled prevalence decreased to 17% (95% CIs: 0.02–0.33), with still high heterogeneity. The incidence of falls in PD patients with sarcopenia was higher than that in PD patients without sarcopenia. There was no difference in sex ratio between PD patients with and without sarcopenia.Conclusion: Sarcopenia seems to be common in patients with PD. Early assessment of sarcopenia should be implemented in PD to avoid fall and disability.