bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigations on Improving the Compressive Strength of Sand Column with Cement Grout and Chemical Admixture
Authors: Et. al. M. Samuel Thanaraj, 
Published: April 2021

Grouting is one of the most commonly adopted technique for soil improvement and strengthening. Adding super plasticizers, accelerators, antifreezes, air entraining agent improves the performance of the cement grout. The performance of the grout while injecting in the sand column mainly depends on its fluidity property. Keeping it in mind about the water cement ratio, the strength of the sand column is studied in two sets of experiments one by sand column with cement grout only and another set by sand column with cement grout added with super plasticizers by varying the water cement ratios. Strength parameters like angle of internal friction and cohesion were obtained be direct shear test and unconfined compressive strength test on the specimens by varying the water content. An increase of 15.2kPa to 60.33 kPa was observed in the cohesion value for specimens with 10% water content and 13.8 kpa to 47.2kPa cohesion value observed in the specimens with 20% water content. The angle of internal friction was decreased from 360 to 160 for 10% water content whereas 300 to 100 for 20% water content. A series of experiments were conducted on the sand column grouted with cement and for different water cement ratios as 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5. Another set of experiments were repeated by adding 2%super plasticizer Sulphonated Melamine Formaldehyde (SMF). The experiment results revealed that at lower water cement ratio higher value of compressive strength was observed. It was also observed that the strength increases with curing period.
Study of Circular Distance in Graphs
Authors: Et. al. Peruri Lakshmi Narayana Varma , 
Published: April 2021

Circular distance between vertices of a graph has a significant role, which is defined as summation of detour distance and geodesic distance. Attention is paid, this is metric on the set of all vertices of graph and it plays an important role in graph theory. Some bounds have been carried out for circular distance in terms of pendent vertices of graph . Some results and properties have been found for circular distance for some classes of graphs and applied this distance to Cartesian product of graphs〖 P〗_2×C_n. Including 〖 P〗_2×C_n, some graphs acted as a circular self-centered. Using this circular distance there exists some relations between various radii and diameters in path graphs. The possible applications were briefly discussed.
Banking Sustainability for Economic Growth and Socio-Economic Development – Case in Vietnam
Authors: Et. al. Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy , 
Published: April 2021

In the context China-US commerce war and Covid 19 and Industry 4.0, wht happens to banking sustainability in emerging markets such as Vietnam?
By using both quantitative analysis with statistics, charts and comparison, combined with qualitative analysis with synthesis, inductive and explanatory methods, research results show us that June is the month banks experience highest or lowest values of market risks, and during pre low inflation time , more beta values (max, mean, median) are equal to 1 or lower than 1. Whereas during post low inflation stage, several more beta values (max, mean, median) higher than 1.
Then, Main findings could be used for socio-economic policy implications in Vietnam. And research model can be applied for other countries, esp. Emerging markets
A Simulational Performance of 5G MIMO Systems applying UFMC( Universal Filtered Multicarrier) Study
Authors: Et. al. Preesat Biswas, 
Published: April 2021

The advanced wireless communication system uses the new technology, preparing the limited radio spectrum and its low expensive resource. The Scenario of Wireless communication is needed for the flexible mechanism with available time and frequency resources. The OFDM system, which is a multicarrier process with a remote framework in Long Term Evolution (LTE), 4G, and 5G. Using of UFMC(Universal_Filtered_Multicarrier)system with OFDM system symmetrical recurrence division multiply with modulation system and the correlation between them. Using of UFMC system with QAM into the MIMO system the result of subchannel, the model channel correlation recreated in “ A Simulational Performance of 5G MIMO Systems applying UFMC (Universal_Filtered_Multicarrier ) Study” result shown in MATLAB.
Multipath Reliable Routing Using Cluster Based Communication
Authors: Et. al. Dr. Shanti Rathore, 
Published: April 2021

In this research we proposed the protection in ANT Optimized primarily based multipath congestion routing performance. Here the situation of DDoS is simulated and examines their impact in dynamic network. The multipath protocol like AOMDV is balance the all load by way of offering alternative path however not knowledgeable at each and every condition. The DDoS attacker is blocking off the whole viable direction in community by way of flooding large quantity of redundant packets in dynamic network. The attacker is that the intermediate node and this attacker contamination is continuously dispersing infection and the entire network overall performance is dumped. The proposed security scheme is identified attacker and their loss effect. Attacker is utterly disabled by way of proposed protection mechanism and their loss is also evaluated. The proposed approach is now not only detecting but also stop community from DDoS attack. The overall performance of protection scheme and assault is measured in three distinctive scenarios of a range of node densities. The proposed scheme is offers attacker free routing and get better network performance after making use of it. The performance of ANT OPTIMIZED is almost equal. The packets receiving, throughput, and PDR are bettering but the loss of packets and unnecessary flooding is decreased in dynamic network.
A Benchmarking application on Workload and Performance forecasting of micro services
Authors: Et. al. R. Divya Mounika, 
Published: April 2021

Micro services are increasingly understood as the ideal architectural framework for building large cloud applications within and beyond organizational boundaries. These micro services architectures scale up the application, but are expensive to work on, so pay attention to workflow planning and workflow planning. However, this issue is not very clear. In this work, we are developing independent micro services workflows suitable for modeling and prediction methods and designing three-step game models for based applications. Solved the problem of designing micro services based applications to reduce end-to-end delays under user-specific limitations (MAWS-BC) and recommended micro services routing algorithms. The design process and estimation methods are improved and adequate. The experimental results produced by a well-known micro service bank cover a wide variety of statistical analyzes and the production utility of graphic design is shown by a large comparison copy compared to current algorithms.
Using Blockchain in University Management Systems
Authors: Et. al. Sura I. Mohammed Ali, 
Published: April 2021

lockchain stores a series of transactions in form of a sequence of linked blocks. Hence, the concept of ledger is easily maintained. Transactions and interactions that take place among participants accessing the distributed and decentralized blockchain network are holding through ledger. In a student management system (SMS), vital information can be highly shared and well protected at the same time. This paper proposes a model for using blockchains to implement fully functional SMS that maintains students’ records, course registrations record and student marks. The proposed model adds more security via the use of hashing and data readily available with decentralized data storage. In addition, the use of ledger-based system to maintain SMS data introduces reliable and highly trusted model.
Cluster Optimization for Boundary Points using Distributive Progressive Feature Selection Algorithm
Authors: Et. al. Ch. Raja Ramesh, 
Published: April 2021

A group of different data objects is classified as similar objects is known as clusters. It is the process of finding homogeneous data items like patterns, documents etc. and then group the homogenous data items togetherothers groupsmay have dissimilar data items. Most of the clustering methods are either crisp or fuzzy and moreover member allocation to the respective clusters is strictly based on similarity measures and membership functions.Both of the methods have limitations in terms of membership. One strictly decides a sample must belong to single cluster and other anyway fuzzy i.e probability. Finally, Quality and Purity like measure are applied to understand how well clusters are created. But there is a grey area in between i.e. ‘Boundary Points’ and ‘Moderately Far’ points from the cluster centre. We considered the cluster quality [18], processing time and relevant features identification as basis for our problem statement and implemented Zone based clustering by using map reducer concept. I have implemented the process to find far points from different clusters and generate a new cluster, repeat the above process until cluster quantity is stabilized. By using this processwe can improve the cluster quality and processing time also.
The Impact of Multimodal Discourse on Iraqi EFL Learners' Writing Skills
Authors: Et. al. Mohammad Kiani Harchegani, 
Published: April 2021

The present study was conducted to investigate the impact of multimodal discourse on Iraqi EFL learners' writing skills. To achieve the goal, a group including 40 Iraqi EFL learners participated in the free paragraph writing course based on their scores in a Placement Test. Selected participants were randomly assigned to control (N=20) and experimental (N=20) groups. Prior to the start of the course, both groups were given the pretest (writing test). The experimental group was exposed to the treatment (multimodal use of discourse, e.g. video and picture based on Halliday’s social semiotics approach) and the control one did not receive any treatment. Having accomplished the experiment, participants of the two groups completed two writing tasks as the posttest. Results of t-test indicate significant outperformance of the experimental group over the control one
Kelantan and Sarawak Malay Dialects: Parallel Dialect Text Collection and Alignment Using Hybrid Distance-Statistical-Based Phrase Alignment Algorithm
Authors: Et.al Khaw, Jasmina Yen Min 
Published: April 2021

Parallel texts corpora are essential resources especially in translation and multilingual information retrieval. However, the publicly available parallel text corpora are limited to certain types and domains. Besides, Malay dialects are not standardized in term of writing. The existing alignment algorithms that is used to analayze the writing will require a large training data to obtain a good result. The paper describes our methodology in acquiring a parallel text corpus of Standard Malay and Malay dialects, particularly Kelantan Malay and Sarawak Malay. Second, we propose a hybrid of distance-based and statistical-based alignment algorithm to align words and phrases of the parallel text. The proposed approach has a better precision and recall than the state-of-the-art GIZA++. In the paper, the alignment obtained were also compared to find out the lexical similarities and differences between SM and the two dialects.
Design and Evaluation of User Interface Design of Mobile Heart Monitoring Application
Authors: Et.al Muhammad Sobri 
Published: April 2021

Many mobile health applicationsincluding mobile heart monitoring applications are available on Apple App Store, and Google Play Store. However, when the user feels dissatisfied with the user interface design of the mobile heart monitoring application, it impacts user satisfaction level to the extent that the users do not use it anymore. User satisfaction level isa very important factor in usability to identify a mobile heart monitoring application whichis pleasant and comfortable forcontinuous use. This study recruited four cardiologists in a hospital in Palembang, Indonesia for evaluatingtheuser interface design ofa mobile heart monitoring prototype called HeartM. The prototype has several features including measuringpatient’s heart rate and blood pressurerate, treatment record, forum, and chat to ease communication between heart patients and their cardiologist. The focus of the user interface design evaluation are oncontent, visual and navigation aspects.This paper contributes to user interface design knowledge and design recommendations particularly for mobile heart monitoring applications.
An Intervention of Academic Peer Mentoring Program towards Mathematics Grade among Secondary Students in Malaysia
Authors: Et.al Fauziah Hanim Jalal 
Published: April 2021

Academic peer mentoring program between peer mentors and mentees has been widely implemented by school counselors. However, few researches have been examined the outcome of the Peer Mentor Module (PMM) on mathematics grade achievement in school. The PMM aim to improve the peer mentor’s soft skills namely in interpersonal relationship, communication, motivation, empathy and emotional stability. The present study examines the effect of participation of form four students in a secondary school in academic peer mentoring program as well as differences between individual and group approach on mathematic grade achievement. A total of 45 sampel form four students who failed in mathematic monthly tests whereby 30 students as mentee served as treatment group while the remainder 15 students as a control group. All 20 peer mentor students participated in an eight hours workshop using the Peer Mentor Module. The subjects were examined at week one for pre-test and post-test at week eight. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage and mean, with inferential analysis using Mann-Whitney U tests. Statistical analysis included (group x time) measures t-test to determine between and within group mean differences. The finding supports the hypothesis that PMM intervention shows positive effects on increasing the mathematic grade. It was found that the mathematic grade of Individual Peer Mentor Treatment Group is higher than the Group Peer Mentor Treatment Group. Therefore, a one-on-one session (one peer mentor and one mentee) provide better individualized attention for students as well as establish understanding of the content and advices from a peer mentor. This approach can become an important aspect in implementing the guidance and counselling practice that focus in academic peer mentoring.
Investors Preferences On Investment In Returns Basis
Authors: Et.al Dr. A. Arunachala rajan 
Published: April 2021

Investors always want to maximize their return on investments. Return may take several forms. Investors expect to receive interest on debentures and dividends on shares. It is essential for the investors to distinguish between realized return and expected return. Realised return means return that was earned or could have been earned. Expected return is the return from an asset that investors anticipate over a future period. So, expected return is a predicted return. It may or may not occur. An investor will be willing to make investment only if the expected return is adequate. But in reality investors do not realise the expected return always. This study is conducted to analyse the returns basis for investor’s preference on investment in Thoothukudi District
A Fuzzy rule- based Abandoned Object Detection using Image Fusion for Intelligent Video Surveillance Systems
Authors: Et.al Preetha K G 
Published: April 2021

Abandoned object/luggage is a major threat in all public scenes like hospitals, railway stations, airports and shopping malls. Abandoned luggage may contain explosive, biological warfare or smuggled goods. Abandoned object detection is the process to identify the unattended strange object within a specific time. It is also crucial to identify the person who has abandoned the luggage in the scene. Video surveillance is one of the essential techniques for automatic video analysis to extract crucial information or relevant scenes. The main objectives of this work is the automatic detection of abandoned objects and related persons in public areas like airports, railway stations, shopping malls etc. Video enhancement techniques like residual dense networks are adopted to improve the quality of the image before applying it to detect the abandoned objects and related humans. The scenario of abandoned objects and related humans are identified through distance differencing methods. Once the scene is identified, the method is capable of producing alert messages or alarms in real-time through automated means. A fuzzy rule based threat assessment module is also incorporated in this work which reduces the false alarm rate. The related person is identified through reconstruction of the face through super-resolution techniques. Experiments are found to be appreciable in terms of the metrics in video enhancement, detection, fuzzification and face super-resolution.
Relevance Of Sensor And Chemical Technology In Water Quality Monitoring
Authors: Et.al Richa Khare 
Published: April 2021

This paper is related to the monitoring of water quality and others problem related to water distribution systems for common people. Our target is to develop such sensors and other chemical methods to calculate the exact value of different parameters related to water at A very low cost. In this paper, we present our studies about pH value, conductivity, temperature, turbidity, BOD and DO. The results of our experiments show that the minimum value system is efficient of monitoring these high impact contaminants at fairly low concentrations.
Robust Digital Watermarking Techniques for protecting copyright Applied to Digital Data: A Survey
Authors: Et.al Lakshman Ji 
Published: April 2021

The colossal prominence of the World Wide Web in the mid 1990's shown the business capability of offering media assets through the computerized networks. Since business intrigues look to utilize the advanced organizations to offer computerized media revenue driven, they have a solid interest in ensuring their proprietorship rights. Since the danger of utilizing media data, advanced fabrications, and unapproved sharing (robbery) of
computerized content has expanded among content makers, merchants and clients. Today mixed media data theft alone has exposed all the enterprises to multi-billion income misfortunes. Customary advanced substance security methods, for example, encryption and scrambling, alone can't give satisfactory insurance of copyrighted substance, in light of the fact that these advances can't ensure computerized content whenever they are decoded. One approach to debilitate illicit duplication is to embed data known as watermark, into possibly weak information so that it is difficult to isolate the watermark from the information. Computerized watermarking is the way toward embedding’s an advanced sign or example inside a computerized picture, which gives proof of realness. This paper presents a study on different data concealing strategies and depicts characterization of advanced Watermarking procedures.
Electric Vehicle Battery Modelling and Simulation Using MATLAB-Simulink
Authors: Et.al Dr. A. Srujana 
Published: April 2021

Electric vehicles ( EVs) are an alternate means of transport for future as they have great potential to minimize the use of petrol based and other transport fuels that emit high CO2. The components of the BEV framework were discussed here, and a battery electric vehicle (BEV) model was simulated on MATLAB-Simulink. Also, the related components of the electrical system and its corresponding verification equations have been established. In addition, all simulation outcomes were considered. This research provides a basis for further research.
Energy Management System Designed for Residential Grid connected Micro Grid
Authors: Et.al N.Pooja 
Published: April 2021

This paper presents an energy management system supported by PI Controller for a residential grid connected micro grid with renewable hybrid generation (wind and photo voltaic) and battery system. Modeling hybrid system includes non conventional energy sources given at sporadic supply conditions and dynamic energy demand, and to make conceptual energy storage with the help of battery system . Designing an appropriate scheme that dynamically changes modes of renewable integrated system based on the availability of RES power and changes in load. Wind,PV are the primary power supply of the system; battery is going to be act as a substitute.The PI controller is developed and carried out for the aimed hybrid(Wind and PV) energy system to integrate the non conventional energy sources to the serviceability either to grid or to Residential loads.main objective is improvement of transients during switching periods by using an efficient PI controller.maximum power point tracking is also other objective is energy management system designed for the residential grid connected Micro Grid. Simulations are carried out on the proposed Hybrid energy system using MATLAB/ SIMULINK.
Improvement of RSA Algorithm Using Euclidean Technique
Authors: Et.al R. Felista Sugirtha Lizy 
Published: April 2021

Information Security has become an essential concern in the modern world. Encryption is an effective way to prevent an unofficial person from viewing the digital information with the secret key. RSA encryption is often used for digital signatures which can prove the authenticity and reliability of a message. As RSA encryption is less competent and resource-heavy, it is not used to encrypt the entire message. If a message is encrypted with a symmetric-key RSA encryption it will be more efficient. Under this process, only the RSA private key will be able to decrypt the symmetric key. The Euclidean algorithm is attainably one of the most extensively known algorithms. The Euclidean algorithm is used for finding the greatest common divisor of two numbers. The algorithm can also be defined for more general rings than just the integers. This work is very useful to improve the data security in Smart card and Aadhaar card. In this paper, the RSA algorithm is modified using the Euclidean technique to improve its performance. The proposed algorithm shows its better performance in terms of speed, throughput, power consumption, and the avalanche effect. Experimental results and mathematical justification supporting the proposed method are reported.