bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON PERFORMANCE OF MOBILE TELEPHONE COMPANIES
Authors: Kimani Elijah 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Knowledge management practices in general were found to influence organization performance as there is increased awareness of information that is critical to achieving the organization’s mission. The general objective of the study was to establish the effect of knowledge management practices on performance of mobile telephone companies.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: The study concludes that knowledge management practices in general influences organization performance in various ways including, knowledgeable employees, better decision making in the organization, improved service offering to client, reduced operational costs, improved organizational competitiveness. This is mainly so because there is increased awareness of information that is critical to achieving the organization’s mission. The order of significance of the effect of knowledge management practices on performance of mobile telephone companies in starting with the most significant to the least is; knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, knowledge acquisition, knowledge implementation and knowledge storage respectively.
Recommendations: The study points out that for effective organization administration organizations need to create a central repository system to store and retrieve information on organization reports cards, feedback on student progression, coordination of organization schedules, organization suspension, finances and other professional development which will have an overall effect on organization performance. Organizations should also install internet services and computers in order to share knowledge and improve the organization’s efficiency, performance, and competitiveness
CAUSES OF UNDER-NUTRITION IN MUKURU AND VIWANDANI URBAN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Wahome Mercy , Mbatia Prof. Paul 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The objective of the landscape analysis was to identify the causes of under-nutrition in mukuru and viwandani urban informal settlementsMethodology: The analysis was largely based on literature review from previous surveys, program reports and internet search on secondary information relating to the urban sector in Kenya having been undertaken to establish and collate a wide range of baseline facts on nutrition, poverty and vulnerability. In addition to a range of secondary sources, some primary data was collected through key informant interviews.Results: The study found out that the main causes of Malnutrion in Mukuru: Lack of knowledge on child feeding practices , Poor weaning practices-Children refuses to eat due to lack of taste and diversity in food intake, Social economics problems- Most families don’t afford the necessary diet due to poverty, Poor health seeking behavior leading to late identification and diagonisation of malnourished children, Day cares-There is very minimal attachment between the mother and the child as most of the time the child is in the day care centre. In some cases children are locked in the house all day long, Diseases- Mukuru could be having high prevalence of diarrhea, pneumonia and ricketsUnique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Training should be extended to the care givers on child feeding practices. Emphasis on diversity of food intake so as improve on the children’s appetite. Lastly, encouraging maximum attachment between the mother and the child.Keywords: Nutrition, Malnutrion, Poverty, Diseases, Mukuru, Viwandani, mortality, morbidity
HUKUM DAN MORAL: MENGULIK ULANG PERDEBATAN POSITIVISME HUKUM DAN TEORI HUKUM KODRAT H.L.A HART & LON F. FULLER
Authors: Rusydi Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper explores the theoretical exchange between two influential legal thinkers, H.L.A. Hart and Lon F. Fuller. The first mentioned represent the school of legal positivism while the later known as the defender of natural law theory. This paper refers to their early works of Hart’s “Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals” and Fuller’s “Positivism and Fidelity to Law-A Reply to Professor Hart” which both published in 1958.
Keywords: Legal Positivism, Natural Law Theory, H.L.A. Hart, Lon F. Fuller.
RULE OF LAW AND ITS EFFECT ON CHINESE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Roziqin Roziqin 
Published: August 2021

China's economic growth during the Covid-19 pandemic was impressive because it did not fell into recession. China's government has become a role model for facing Covid-19 outbreaks. China is now the world's wealthiest country, if we see its Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity (GDP-PPP). China's position as the number one globally is faster than Jacques's prediction in 2009 that it will happen in 2050. For China, which does not implement liberal democracy, the writer hypothesizes that the reasonable choice to develop the economy is state-driven development through the rule of law. At present, the rule of law has become a daily conversation of the Chinese people. However, there are still many outsiders who doubt China has and applies the rule of law. It happens because China implements the rule of law with Chinese characteristics. This research will study the rule of law with Chinese characteristics, China's effort to implement the rule of law, and the rule of law on China's economy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to explain the rule of law with Chinese characteristics. It will analyze the rule of law concept and its effect on China's economy. China applies the rule of law with Chinese characteristics based on Chinese traditions, which are heavily influenced by Confucius's teachings and prioritize obligations rather than rights. China has done many reforms action to implement the rule of law. The implementation of the rule of law in china makes China become a prosperous country now.
AGRESIFITAS SUPIR BIS KOTA YANG BERETNIS BATAK DAN TINGKAT KAPATUHAN BERLALU LINTAS
Authors: Alatas Maryam 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran perilaku agresi supir bis kota dan mengetahui hal-hal yang memicu timbulnya perilaku agresi pada supir bis kota dan korelasinya terhadp kepatuhan hukum sopir bis kota dalam berlalu lintas. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah supir bis kota berusia sekitar 30-40 tahun yang telah bekerja sebagai supir bis minimal satu tahun dan beretnis Batak. Selain wawancara dengan subjek, peneliti juga melakukan wawancara dengan significant other yang merupakan kernet subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek melakukan perilaku agresi baik secara fisik, verbal, aktif, pasif dan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, yang dipicu oleh beberapa faktor yaitu, frustrasi, stres, deindividuasi, kekuasaan dan kepatuhan, provokasi dan suhu udara. Hal tersebut yang menjadi faktor rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan hukum sopir bis dalam berlalu lintas.
Kata Kunci : agresi, supir bis kota, kapatuhan, lalu lintas.
The period of mandatory on-line education in the spring of 2020
Authors: Garrote Jurado Ramon , Pettersson Tomas 
Published: August 2021

This contribution to the “notes-from-the-field” section of the JPHE aims to outline the experiences of lecturers at the University of Borås, Sweden (here and after UB), who turned to on-line education as a response to the spread of Covid-19 during the 2020 spring semester.

To obtain a concise overview of lecturers’ reflections and experiences, an on-line survey was conducted between May 18 and May 31, 2020. A questionnaire consisting of 11 questions with multiple choice alternatives was used. Respondents were also encouraged to comment and develop their responses further, via email. Due to confidentiality, these comments are not explicitly reported in this text.

This text is not intended to present a deep analysis of events, nor an investigation into whatever theoretical framework one may find appropriate for this type of situation. Rather, our contribution alerts researchers in the field to a special situation many of us experienced, in order to provide opportunities to investigate pedagogical challenges in a time of distress, as well as stimulate further discussion about these matters
Effects of Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen Monotherapy in Febrile Children: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Kuo Ning , Su Nien-Yin , Hou Sen-Kuang , Kang Yi-No 
Published: August 2021

IntroductionWhen a child presents with fever in the clinical encounter, parents are usually concerned about alleviating the fever. However, the indications for selecting an appropriate drug from the most commonly used antipyretic drugs acetaminophen and ibuprofen remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of acetaminophen and ibuprofen in febrile children through a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Material and methodsCochrane, Embase, and PubMed databases were searched for the relevant RCTs. Two authors individually extracted information on trial design, demography, rate of fever resolution, body temperature, and overall adverse event. Data were pooled mainly using random-effects model; however, because of some sparse data, Peto odds ratios (PORs) were used for outcomes of fever resolution and adverse event. 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were also presented.ResultsIn total, 26 RCTs (n=4137) fulfilled eligibility criteria. Pooled estimates demonstrated that acetaminophen led to significantly lower fever resolution rates than ibuprofen did (POR=0.91, 95%CI: 0.84–0.98; I2=0%) in the subgroup of trials with a mean age of <2 years. However, the treatment–time interaction model for body temperature demonstrated that the fever resolution effect was mainly from the time factor based on the available data (effect size=−0.20; 95%CI: −0.30 to −0.11; I2=6.9%). Acetaminophen demonstrated a lower overall adverse event rates than ibuprofen (POR=0.71; 95%CI: 0.58–0.87; I2=0%).ConclusionsThe effects of ibuprofen are similar to acetaminophen even in children mean aged approximately 5 years old. Nevertheless, acetaminophen is safer than ibuprofen, particularly in children approximately 5 years old.
Telehuman Services Improves the Engagement of Low-Income Populations
Authors: Plummer Yolandra A. 
Published: August 2021

The paper describes a range of evidence-informed strategies that a Historically Black, Colleges and University (HBCU) work readiness program adopted to increase the engagement of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program participants during the COVID-19 pandemic. The program successfully engaged half of the program participants through two-generational (2Gen) approach. The 2Gen approaches target low-income children and parents from the same household and combine parent and child interventions to interrupt the cycle of poverty. These approaches emphasize early childhood education, economic supports, postsecondary education, social capital and health and well-being to create a legacy of economic security. The paper highlights the human services delivery strategies utilized to engage individuals into work readiness training activities during the pandemic. The paper presents data where certain 2Gen activities engaged TANF participants more than other 2Gen activities. The data reveals that half of the participants completed online digital literacy courses and earned training certifications. The intent of the paper is to offer state and local human service agency policymakers’ guidance on strategies to increase TANF participant engagement.
Fungal Contamination of Some Medicinal Plant Materials Sold at Omdurman Local Market, Khartoum State, Central Sudan
Authors: Ehsan Musa Ewad EL-Kareem  , Hatil Hashim EL-Kamali  , Ahlam Salih Eltahir  , Hanan Ibrahim Mudawi  
Published: August 2021

Plants have long been used as herbal medicines in many countries. However, microbial contamination of these medicines may affect human health. In the present study fifteen medicinal plants namely, Acacia nilotica ssp. nilotica, Trigonella foenum-greacum, Nigella sativa, Hyphaene thebaica, Nauclea latifola, Cyperus rotundus, Cymbopogon schoenanthus spp, proximus, Artemisia herba-alb, Cassia acutifolia, Solenostemma argel, Tamarindus indica, Ziziphus spina-christi, Lepidium sativum, Foeniculum vulgare and Coriandrum sativum were evaluated for their fungal contamination. The pour plate method was used to cultivate serially diluted portions of the medicinal plant material investigated. The colonies of fungi were identified morphologically according to form and pigment. They were observed microscopically through Lactophenol cotton bluestaining. The identified fungal isolates were consist of three fungal species, the most dominant fungi were Aspergillus nigar and Aspergillus flavus. Penicillium ssp is least one. The total fungal counts ranged from 00x101 cfu/g (Cymbopogon schoenanthus spp.proximus, Trigonella foenum-greacum, Artemisia herba alb, Lepidium satinum , Nigella sativa Cassia acutifolia and Naucle latifola) to 11x105cfu/g (Cyperus rotundus).. The highest total fungal load was found in Cyperus rotundus The levels of contamination varied greatly between the commercially available plant samples investigated.
Antioxidant activity of some Sudanese medicinal plant methanolic extracts
Authors: Manal A  Ibrahim  , Safa G Ali  , Mahasin M Hussien  
Published: August 2021

Traditional medicines play a very important role in the health care system in Sudan, Cadaba glandulosa , Aristolochia bracteolata , Boscia senegalensis and Nymphaea lotus are used in folkloric medicine to remedy some diseases. The methanolic extracts were used to evaluate antioxidant activity to the plants which were mentioned above. B senglensis was shown high activity equal to 87+1, while N. lotus was represented 82+2. Also A. bracteolate and C. glandulosa exhibited moderate values (54+0.03 and 41+0.04 respectively).
Biochemical changes in serum liver enzymes and total bilirubin cholelithiasis in hospitals in Khartoum
Authors: Ibtisam Bruai Mustafa  
Published: August 2021

Cholelithiasis is one of the most prevalent diseases in gastroenterology, and it is a major public health problem in all developed countries. It has the most common in patient diagnosis among gastrointestinal and liver diseases and it accounts for many hospital admissions and surgical interventions in our local population. Gallstone disease also known to cause liver disease and defragment of its enzymes. Our main objective in the this study was to investigate the biochemical changes in serum liver enzyme and total bilirubin associated with Cholelithiasis. High incidence of cholelithiasis was more prominent among females 127(84.7%) relatives to males 23(15.3%), giving males to females ratio (1:5.5).The most affected age groups were 41-50 years .The majority of patients 62(41.33%) were obese and their body mass index (BMI) 25-30. The most common type of stones was Mixed stones (MS). Serum liver enzymes level of patients was found to be nearly within the same range, whereas their serum total bilirubin significantly increased in comparison with the control group. Furthermore, it is found that there was significant difference between males and females in ALT and AST in patients group. The serum total bilirubin of the patients with pigment stones was significantly elevated. Cholelithiasis is an important cause to significant pathological changes in serum total bilirubin and slight changes in liver enzymes.
Roşia Montană, Romania: Europe’s Largest Gold Deposit
Authors: Manske Scott L. , Hedenquist Jeffrey W. , O’Connor Gary , Tǎmaş Calin , Cauuet Beatrice , Leary Steven , Minut Adrian 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Roşia Montană, Romania, is Europe’s largest gold deposit, with a current identifıed resource of ~400 Mt at 1.3 g/t Au and 6 g/t Ag. The deposit is hosted by a Miocene age maar-diatreme complex emplaced into Cretaceous flysch-type sedimentary rocks and intruded by dacite domes. High-resolution 40Ar/39Ar dating of adularia associated with gold-bearing veins suggests a protracted period of episodic mineralization spanning about 500,000 years. The major gold mineral is electrum, associated with pyrite, base-metal sulfıdes, and a variety of Au-Ag sulfosalts and minor tellurides. The overall aspect of the gangue and alteration mineral assemblages, as well as the sulfıde assemblage, is characteristic of intermediate sulfıdation-state epithermal deposits.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENERAPAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA FUTSAL DI STKIP KUSUMANEGARA
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan multimedia interaktif pada mahasiswa. Dan berdasarkan observasi lapangan bahwa kurangnya pemahaman dan penerapan yang efektif tentang teknik dasar dalam olahraga futsal. Oleh karena itu penerapan multimedia interaktif digunakan sebagai pembelajaran dalam latihan.. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa 100% mahasiswa pernah bermain futsal, 80% pernah mengikuti latihan futsal, 45% mengetahui variasi latihan dalam futsal, 91% senang berlatih dengan variasi latihan yang berbeda, 100% memerlukan pengembangan variasi latihan futsal, dan 97% menginginkan variasi latihan futsal dibuat dalam bentuk media interaktif. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dengan persentase 91,69% dengan kategori baik dan untuk hasil uji coba kelompok besar dengan persentase 94,16% dengan kategori baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk ini bisa digunakan pada latihan yang sebenarnya
TINGKAT KORELASIONAL ANTARA POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DAN LENGAN DALAM SMASH PADA ATLET BOLA VOLI
Authors: Pratomo Kosharyanto , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan power otot tungkai dan power otot lengan terhadap pukulan smash permainan bola voli SMA Yayasan Perguruan Rakyat.
Metode Penelitian. Responden penelitian adalah seluruh pemain bola voli SMA yayasan perguruan rakyat-1 yang berjumlah 20 orang, sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. rancangan penelitian ini yaitu mengukur power otot tungkai dan power otot lengan yang dihubungkan dengan kemampuan pukulan smash permainan bola voli.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara power otot tungkai dengan pukulan smash sebesar (r = 0.42), power otot tungkai memberikan kontribusi sebesar 17.64 % dengan pukulan smash, (2) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara power otot lengan dengan pukulan smash sebesar (r = 0.53), power otot lengan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 28.09 % dengan pukulan smash, dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara power otot tungkai dan power otot lengan secara bersama-sama dengan pukulan smash sebesar (Ry.12 = 0.57)
Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa 32,49 % variasi pukulan smash permainan bola voli ditentukan oleh kedua variabel bebas secara bersama-sama.
Kondisi Fisik Power Otot Tungkai Dalam Kemampuan Smash Kedeng Pada Permainan Sepak Takraw
Authors: Jufrianis  
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dari power otot tungkai dengan kemampuan smash kedeng.
Metode Penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada atlit Persatua Sepak Takraw Indonesia di Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai Riau, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Sampel terdiri dari 30 orang. Sebelum melakukan penelitian terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji coba terhadap instrumen tes yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian. Uji coba ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah instrumen yang akan diuji valid dan reliabel. Teknik analisis data adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji linearitas
Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif antara power otot tungkai dengan smash kedeng atas koefisien r x1y = 0,386 dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 14%.
Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang positif kondisi fisik power otot tungkai dalam kemampuan smash kedeng pada permainan sepak takraw
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN SIMPANAN MULTIGUNA TERHADAP SHU KSPPS BMT BAREPAN CAWAS KLATEN TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Harti Farida Puspita , Sunarto Sunarto , Wiratno Eko 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Simpanan Multiguna Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha pada BMT Barepan Cawas periode 2014-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa Data Buku Laporan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT) Tahun 2014 - 2017. Alat statistik yang digunakan adalah SPSS versi 21.00 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana pengaruh pembiayaan murabahah dan simpanan multiguna terhadap sisa hasil usaha pada BMT Barepan, Cawas, Klaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, yaitu peneliti mencari fakta dengan mempelajari masalah yang ada, termasuk mengenai hubungan antara Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Simpanan Multiguna Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha KSPPS BMT Barepan, Cawas, Klaten. Berdasarkan uji t pada pengolahan data SPSS versi 21.00, menunjukkan bahwa nilai hasil dari thitung variabel Pembiayaan Murabahah sebesar -13,672, variabel Simpanan Multiguna sebesar 18,029 dan sebesar 3,198 dan nilai ttabel = 4,303, ini berarti bahwa thitung > ttabel maka Ho (Tidak ada pengaruh antara Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Simpanan Multiguna terhadap SHU) ditolak, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Simpanan Multiguna terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) secara individu.
Pengaruh kegiatan Pemasaran terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Produksi Jamur Tiram
Authors: Khasanah Dwi Rohmawati , Sunarto Sunarto , Prabowo Erry Setyo 
Published: August 2021

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah para petani jamur tiram yang ada di Desa Dompol, Kecamatan Kemalang, Kabupaten Klaten yang berjumlah 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, wawancara dan observasi. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan teknik analisis Product Moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan koefisien Alpha. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kegiatan promosi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil produksi. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 1,941 pada taraf signifikansi 5% (thitung > ttabel) yaitu 1,941 > 1,703. (2) Kegiatan penjualan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil produksi jamur tiram. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 5,605 pada taraf signifikansi 5% (thitung > ttabel) yaitu 5,605 > 1,703. (3) Kegiatan penyaluran produk ke konsumen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil produksi. Hai ini ditunjukan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 2,198 pada taraf signifikansi 5% (thitung > ttabel) yaitu 2,198 > 1,703. (4) Secara keseluruhan kegiatan promosi, penjualan, dan penyaluran produk ke konsumen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil produksi jamur tiram. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil olah data yang menunjukan Fhitung > Ftabel (35,595 > 2,975) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. (5) Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa kegiatan promosi, penjualan, dan penyaluran produk ke konsumen mempengaruhi 75,9% peningkatan hasil produksi, sedangkan sisanya 24,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian.