bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hedging in interpreted and spontaneous speeches: a comparative study of Chinese and American political press briefings
Authors: Fu Rongbo , Wang Kefei 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe investigation of potential stylistic differences between translated and non-translated texts has been proven to be a promising line in corpus-based translation studies, yet similar research on the product of interpreting seems both smaller in scale and slower in development. This study compares the use of hedges in interpreted and spontaneous English speeches collected in similar settings. Specifically, we gathered the two types of speech data from Chinese and American political press briefings respectively and analyzed their differences in the employment of various hedging devices. The results show that interpreted speeches not only contain significantly fewer hedges but they are also dependent on a narrower range of such devices than spontaneous speeches, which is consistent with the tendency towards simplification in translations. Also, our findings suggest that interpreted and spontaneous speeches tend to follow distinct hedging patterns in terms of preferred linguistic choices. Potential factors triggering such differences are discussed.
Analytical solution for unsteady flow behind ionizing shock wave in a rotational axisymmetric non-ideal gas with azimuthal or axial magnetic field
Authors: Nath G. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The approximate analytical solution for the propagation of gas ionizing cylindrical blast (shock) wave in a rotational axisymmetric non-ideal gas with azimuthal or axial magnetic field is investigated. The axial and azimuthal components of fluid velocity are taken into consideration and these flow variables, magnetic field in the ambient medium are assumed to be varying according to the power laws with distance from the axis of symmetry. The shock is supposed to be strong one for the ratio

C
0

V
s

2

${\left(\frac{{C}_{0}}{{V}_{s}}\right)}^{2}$

to be a negligible small quantity, where C
0
is the sound velocity in undisturbed fluid and V

S
is the shock velocity. In the undisturbed medium the density is assumed to be constant to obtain the similarity solution. The flow variables in power series of

C
0

V
s

2

${\left(\frac{{C}_{0}}{{V}_{s}}\right)}^{2}$

are expanded to obtain the approximate analytical solutions. The first order and second order approximations to the solutions are discussed with the help of power series expansion. For the first order approximation the analytical solutions are derived. In the flow-field region behind the blast wave the distribution of the flow variables in the case of first order approximation is shown in graphs. It is observed that in the flow field region the quantity J
0 increases with an increase in the value of gas non-idealness parameter or Alfven-Mach number or rotational parameter. Hence, the non-idealness of the gas and the presence of rotation or magnetic field have decaying effect on shock wave.
Diferencias en la calidad de vida por trimestre del embarazo en un grupo de adolescentes argentinas
Authors: Estrada-Mendiola Rosa Beatriz , Reynaga-Ornelas Luxana , Jiménez-Garza Octavio Alejandro , Dávalos-Pérez Adriana , Rodríguez-Lugo Susana 
Published: February 2021

Durante el embarazo, los cambios orgánicos pueden alterar la percepción de la calidad de vida (CV) de la adolescente. En este trabajo se determinaron las diferencias en la CV por trimestre del embarazo en adolescentes argentinas mediante un estudio comparativo trasversal. La CV se determinó con el cuestionario SF-36 y el análisis de resultados mediante Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versión 21. Cincuenta y seis adolescentes de 18 ± 2 años reportaron su CV en escala de 0-100 (a mayor puntaje, mejor CV percibida), resultando un promedio de 37.7 ± 8.4 en la puntuación del componente físico (PCF) y de 44.1 ± 12.2 en la puntuación del componente mental (PCM). Se encontraron diferencias en el PCF comparando los grupos del primer y tercer trimestres (43.7 ± 10 vs. 33.8 ± 6; p < 0.01) y los grupos del segundo y tercer trimestres (39.7 ± 8 vs. 33.8 ± 6; p < 0.01). Las adolescentes reportaron una menor CV en el PCF (mayor limitación física y dolor corporal) a medida que progresa la gestación.
Thermoluminescent properties of LaAlO3:C crystals synthesized by solid state reaction applied to UV Dosimetry
Authors: Alves Neriene , Ferraz Wilmar Barbosa , Faria Luiz Oliveira 
Published: February 2021

In this work we have investigated the thermoluminescent (TL) response of carbon doped lanthanum aluminate crystals grown by solid state reaction method. We conducted three syntheses by different combinations of Al2O3, La2O3 and 0.1 wt % of carbon atoms. The 1:1 mixture of aluminum and lanthanum oxide was mixed with 0.1wt.% carbon and annealed at 1700°C for two hours in a hydrogen atmosphere. The X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of the rhombohedral LaAlO3 crystallographic phase. F and F+ centers were identified by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic data show higher and lower frequencies assigned to AlO6 octahedra in LaAlO3. The UV irradiations were carried out using a commercial 8W UV lamp. Thermoluminescence measurements were performed at a Harshaw 4500 TL reader. The three syntheses were very efficient to obtain carbon doped LaAlO3 crystals with high thermoluminescent output, for low exposure rates of UVR fields.
Solution of the Multigroup Neutron Diffusion Eigenvalue Problem in Slab Geometry by Modified Power Method
Authors: Zanette Rodrigo , Petersen Claudio Zen , Tavares Matheus Gularte 
Published: February 2021

We describe in this work the application of the modified power method for solve the multigroup neutron diffusion eigenvalue problem in slab geometry considering two-dimensions for nuclear reactor global calculations. It is well known that criticality calculations can often be best approached by solving eigenvalue problems. The criticality in nuclear reactors physics plays a relevant role since establishes the ratio between the numbers of neutrons generated in successive fission reactions. In order to solve the eigenvalue problem, a modified power method is used to obtain the dominant eigenvalue (effective multiplication factor) and its corresponding eigenfunction (scalar neutron flux), which is non-negative in every domain, that is, physically relevant. The innovation of this work is solving the neutron diffusion equation in analytical form for each new iteration of the power method. For solve this problem we propose to apply the Finite Fourier Sine Transform on one of the variables obtaining a transformed problem which is resolved by well-established methods for ordinary differential equations. The inverse Fourier Transform is used to reconstruct the solution for the original problem. It is known that the power method is an iterative source method in which is updated by the neutron flux expression of previous iteration. Thus, for each new iteration, the neutron flux expression becomes larger and more complex due to analytical solution what makes us propose that it be reconstructed through a polynomial interpolation. The methodology is implemented to solve a homogeneous problem and the results are compared with works presents in the literature.
Phylogenetic pattern of SARS-CoV-2 from COVID-19 patients from Bosnia and Herzegovina: lessons learned to optimize future molecular and epidemiological approaches
Authors: Goletic Teufik , Konjhodzic Rijad , Fejzic Nihad , Goletic Sejla , Eterovic Toni , Softic Adis , Kustura Aida , Salihefendic Lana , Ostojic Maja , Travar Maja , Mrdjen Visnja , Tihic Nijaz , Jazic Sead , Musa Sanjin , Marjanovic Damir , Hukic Mirsada 
Published: February 2021

This is the first report of molecular and epidemiology findings from Bosnia and Herzegovina related to ongoing SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. Whole Genome Sequence of four samples from COVID-19 outbreaks was done in two laboratories in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Veterinary Faculty Sarajevo and Alea Genetic Center). All four BiH sequences cluster mainly with European ones (Italy, Austria, France, Sweden, Cyprus, England). The constructed phylogenetic tree indicates possible multiple independent introduction events. The data presented contributes to a better understanding of COVID-19 in the current reemergence of the disease.
Analysis of Real GDP, Imports and Exports of Indian Ocean RIM Association Member Nations
Authors: Dr. Jasdeep Kaur Dhami Manbir Singh, 
Published: February 2021

The Indian Ocean woven together by transmission of trade, commands the control of majority of the world’s cargo ships, one third of the worlds cargo traffic and two thirds of total world’s oil shipments. The main aim of this paper is to analyse Real GDP, Imports and Exports of Indian Ocean RIM Association Member Nations. Time period of the study is from 1980 to 2019. Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC) contributes 11.7 per cent share in world exports, in case of member nations highest share is of Singapore 2.1 per cent followed by India and UAE 1.7 per cent, Australia 1.5 per cent, Thailand and Malaysia 1.3 per cent. Indonesia, South Africa, Bangladesh, Oman, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Sri Lanka the share in world exports is less than 1 per cent.
The Social and psychological impact of Covid-19 on the university students, a case study: University of Blida 2
Authors: Osman Ahmed, Tchalabi  Sakina Amel Beichi, 
Published: February 2021

The study examines the social and psychological impact of the COVID -19 pandemic on university students in a number of variables related to daily activities, family relations, university student relations and psychological health. The study aimed to find out the effect of closure during the spread of COVID -19 on the psychological and social aspects of university students. The study was conducted from 1-26 November and a questionnaire was developed that was completed online using the Google Forms platform in order to reach the largest possible number of students. A random sample of students from the University of Blida 2 in Algeria was selected in the Faculties of Humanities and Economics, taking into account homogeneity. And the disparity in the university community. The sample size was 132 students.
The most important results of the study can be summed up in that there are no significant differences in the social and psychological impact of COVID -19 on students who were infected with the virus and who were not infected with regard to variables of daily activity and university relations, but we find that the closure has affected family relations and the mental health of people with Corona virus.
Methodological Foundations of the Problem of Parts of Speech in Linguistics
Authors: Et al. Dilfuza Sayidmahamadzhanovna Saiidyrakhimova 
Published: February 2021

Morphology is directly different from other levels of the language. This is due to the fact that word groups and their specific grammatical categories are the most important issues in the formation of speech. Therefore, the morphological units of the language have been of interest to linguists from the very beginning of linguistics, and even now the study of issues related to the problems of morphology, as well as extensive scientific analysis in the morphological aspect, continues on the basis of new paradigms of the language.
Given this, this article is devoted to the study of parts of speech in linguistics, which is one of the most pressing problems of modern general linguistics. It examines the extralinguistic and intralinguistic foundations of the formation of adverbs in the languages ​​we study. When studying and analyzing these issues, we used methods of comparison, description, as well as thematic analysis.
Development of Decision-Making Algorithms Based on Irreversiblemathematical Calculations in the Assessment of Students' Knowledge
Authors: Kalimbetov Kamal Ilolovich Seytnazarov Kuanishbay Kenesbaevich, 
Published: February 2021

In order to improve the quality of education, it is necessary to update the system of student assessment, that is, to develop personality, broaden the imagination, enrich thinking and create a system of assessment management in the subject, based on solid mathematical methods.
The article develops an algorithm for solving the problem of taking students to the new stage of the assessment process, that is, the algorithm of the assessment system.
Federal Structure and Job Satisfaction of Employee: A Case Study of Arghakhanchi District, Nepal
Authors: Madhav Adhikari Manoj K. Chaudhary, 
Published: February 2021

The study proposes a descriptive as well as a causal relationship in order to analyze the interlink between changed federal structure and employee job satisfaction of Arghakhanchi district in Nepal. After this study, it was revealed that the government employees are highly dissatisfied with present organizational structure and want to amend the same. Thus, the paper concluded that the newly amend organizational structure has been expected to be amended for job satisfaction of government level employees for better performance in Nepal. At the most, the results of this study cannot be generalized for the large population. So, further study can be done by taking more sample size for the research and applying probability sampling methods.
Effects of Lockdown across Nation
Authors: Kawde Amol 
Published: February 2021

COVID 19, is an infectious sickness, arisen toward the finish of last month of 2019, at Wuhan wet market, Hubei province PRC . This illness is spiralling out of control and quickly spreading around the world, overburdening the wellbeing framework with recently contaminated cases.
As of 7 January 2021 COVID, has infected over 87.4 million cases worldwide with 1.8 million deaths. In India COVID has infected over 10.4 million people with one lakh fifty thousand deaths.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown measures adopted to prevent the spread of the disease had a huge impact on a personal, social, and economic level for the world.
Numerous nations across the world are actualizing the confinement measures to check on the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and to keep up the malady at reasonable levels. The current review reacts to these requests and endeavours to spread light on the effect of solitary. Our assumption from the review is the execution of solitary has compelled various sovereign state in smoothing the plague twist with fortifying the clinical administrations methodology and brush up the natural calibre.
COVID-19 – Community Based Mitigation Measures
Authors: Dr. Swaroopa Chakole Ankita Motwani, 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND
COVID-19 pandemic is raging through continents and creating disturbances in almost all the activities of the human life sustenance. The worst disease outbreak is being faced by the humanity and containment is the need of the hour.
SUMMARY
Community based mitigation can prove game changer as current efforts are totally centralized and are hardly decentralized. Community participation under the supervision of the competent community health or medicine officer or equivalent authority can be ensured to effectively contain the coronavirus and thereby reducing the burden on the health care facilities.
CONCLUSION
More study needs to be done to target the efforts of containing the virus.People’s participation along with medical fraternity is the key to successfully defeating the menace of the pandemic of COVID-19.
COVID-19: Positive Impacts and Way Forward
Authors: Sharma Ayushi 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 or coronavirus disease 2019 has penetrated all across the world. There are some positive connotations which needs to be analyzed in order gain some insight.

SUMMARY

COVID-19 is a dreaded disease outbreak turned pandemic of the century which have huge negative impact on the lifestyle of the human population. The devastation that caused by the disease outbreak is tremendous and may take years to heal. But there is other side of the story. Many unexpected effects were seen after mitigation measures were enforced. The effects that we experience would have taken years if such drastic measures were not undertaken. From cleaner environment to reduction in traffic accidents, from positive behavioral changes to accelerated science and technology actions there are many positives which are attached to COVID-19 effects.

CONCLUSION
Although these measures cannot be continued for long term another sustainable strategy and policies are needed in order to maintain the gains that we got unexpectedly. More study needs to be done in order to plan about how these effects can be sustained.
Lopinavir Therapy for COVID-19
Authors: Delish Dr. Dhanush 
Published: February 2021

A dangerous respiratory ailment (COVID-19) because of serious intense respiratory condition severe acute respiratory illness causing Corona illness was first depicted in December 2019 at Wuhan (China), quickly turning into a worldwide disease. In the principal stage, when the duplication of virus assumed into a urgent pathogenic job, antiviral medications should have been pivotal on restricting viral-initiated visceral harm. Shockingly, no possible antiviral drug demonstrated viability for (Corona disease), and a few medications have been redepeloyed shall possibly confront the most sensational worldwide spreading disease. This paper shall audit the investigations assessing how lopinavir or ritonavir ally in utilisation againstCorona disease and already in severe acute respiratory disease and Middle Eastern respiratory disorder (MERS). I looked through many article to recognize all important clinic based and research center investigations distributed up to 15 May 2020; the rules on the utilization of in Corona disease were further straightforwardly looked on the site of the fundamental worldwide logical social orders and organizations. Accessible proof is right now scant and are of inferior standards.The proposals given for Corona disease fluctuate from its place plainly in opposition towards utilization of lopinavir alternatively ritonavir to different places those which are more substantial. As we would like to think, regardless of the questionable consequences of a significantrandomized clinical endeavor, and a few suggestions, clinicians ought not forsake the utilization oflopinavir alternatively ritonavir cure for (Corona disease) , perhaps utilizing these medication through an imminent aimless endeavor, hanging tight for the aftereffects of the various progressing struggles assessing its viability.
COVID-19 and Most Affected Section of the Society
Authors: Dr. Swaroopa Chakole Kaveri Rusia, 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 or coronavirus disease 2019 is constantly emerging pandemic that has created unprecedented challenge in front of humanity as a whole. Extremely high spreading ability and high mortality rate and negative clinical outcomes is what mostly feared of.

SUMMARY

COVID-19 has affected almost every person directly or indirectly. The multispectral impact on human life is unprecedented. The differential impact on various strata of the society needed more vigorous study on it so that clear picture emerges out. The plight of migrant laborers and daily wagers were seen by many and consoled. The vulnerable section mentioned had negative effect on health, sociopolitical and economic aspect of their lives. More person are on the verge of extreme poverty than never before.

CONCLUSION

More philanthropic activity and poverty alleviating programs are needed to avoid widespread social distress among population. Sectional research and targeted delivery of schemes may be needed so that true beneficiary will get the benefit.
Disinfection Measures for COVID-19
Authors: Dr. Swaroopa Chakole Ketki Fuladi, 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND
COVID-19 or coronavirus disease 2019 is seriously affecting the day-to-day life of all the people on the Earth. The lethal nature and high virulence are the key factor that are adversely affecting the mitigation measures.
SUMMARY
Extreme uncertainty attached to the COVID-19 is a challenge that is faced by health care professionals and governmental agencies in controlling the viral spread. The virus can sustain inside and outside the body for considerable amount of time. Coronavirus can survive on many surfaces and can create menace. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the situation and certainly act upon it. Disinfection measures are the best suited for containment of the virus.
CONCLUSION
More study needs to be done in order to assess the benefits of disinfection measures.
Problems Faced by Doctors while Managing COVID Patient in Institutional Isolation Duty during COVID-19: An Article
Authors: Dr. Sourya Acharya Meenal Rajput, 
Published: February 2021

Background
Once again the globe is facing the menace of a lethal virus. After the Ebola crisis in Africa, the WHO declared the novel coronavirus to be a pandemic, started spreading from Wuhan city in China in December 2019. We need to acknowledge and appreciate the efforts of doctors in this covid19 crisis for performing their duties without even thinking of being infected by the virus and risking their life. Doctors are at the forefront in the war against the COVID-19 pandemic, they are facing many obstacles in performing their duties.. Doctors are going through many difficulties in isolation duty. Physicians have been called upon to work under radically new situations, to feel exhausted due to heavy workloads and protective equipment, to fear of being exposed and infecting others, to feel helpless in coping with patients' conditions, and to navigate a stressful situation. These all were the main, which is to be manipulated and controlled by the health worker providers.

Objectives
This article is to find out the issues faced by the doctors while working in the isolation duty.
Result
Study among 50 doctors, 98% of them has received training in donning and doffing of PPE, 88% experience shortage of amenities in isolation wards, while 52% face interruption while doing work in PPE. 100% of them experience suffocation while wearing PPE. 12% of them have a fear of being isolated while working in isolation wards. 16% of them were worried and tensed all the time while working in covid ward.
Conclusion
It is required to identify the difficulties that are faced by the doctors while working in covid isolation duty and at most to resolve them so that they can work comfortably and to strengthen the protection of those persons who carry out their duties fearlessly.