bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Due Diligence como una estrategia viable de reflotamiento de la empresa Texfina S.A.
Authors: Vera Velez José Francisco , Gamonal Montoya José Alberto , Costa Torres Arturo Rodolfo , Landa Rojas Manuel Jesús 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo validar teórica y empíricamente una estrategia que permita a una empresa en crisis ingresar al Sistema Concursal para su reflotamiento. Así, a través de los siguientes capítulos, explicaremos cómo la estrategia due diligence se convertirá en una alternativa viable dentro de un proceso de gestión, cuyo objetivo es evitar la quiebra y lograr el reflotamiento de las empresas en crisis.
El modelo due diligence es abordado desde una perspectiva jurídica, empresarial, económica, financiera, tecnológica y social, aplicándose, para este caso, a la empresa textil TEXFINA S.A.
Dicho modelo es aplicable a todas las empresas en los diversos sectores económicos, según su tamaño y participación en la economía.
Menanamkan Nilai Pancasila dalam Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah/Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aulia Ulya Sopa , Hidayat Heri , Mulyani Heny , Azhar Sofia Fauziah , Latifah Vivi 
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang harus di dapat oleh setiap warga negara perkotaan maupun pelosok desa pedalaman. Saat ini dalam manyambut era digitalisasi Indonesia harus sejak awal menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila pada peserta didik agar faham tentang Pancasila yang menjadi dasar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Nilai Pancasila sangat tepat bila ditanamkan pada anak SD/MI. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar setelah mereka dewasa, mereka akan terbiasa dengan perbuatan dan tingkah laku yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Anak sangat membutuhkan bimbingan dari orang lain terutama orang tua untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila tersebut. Hal tersebut bisa dilakukan dengan permainan, lagu, rekreasi serta cara-cara lain yang menyenangkan bagi anak. Namun, anak SD/MI juga perlu untuk diberikan pendidikan di sekolah, agar penanaman nilai Pancasila tertanam lebih mendalam dalam jiwanya. Menanamkan moral pada anak SD/MI juga sangat diperlukan. Dengan demikian, anak bisa mengembangkan sikap dan perilaku yang didasari oleh nilai-nilai Pancasila, agar dia tumbuh menjadi anak yang mempunyai akhlak mulia yang mempunyai moral sesuai harapan bangsa, dan untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai Pancasila diperlukan pembiasaan, penyadaran, pengamalan dan keteladanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran analisis secara deskriptif terkait peran dari nilai-nilai moral Pancasila dalam menghadapi kemajuan teknologi, khususnya di era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, dimana hasil dari penelitian yaitu diperlukannya peran pemerintah dalam mengembalikan identitas kebangsaan melalui pendidikan Pancasila dan Pendidikan Moral sejak SD/MI sehingga generasi muda mampu berkarya dengan karakter nusantara. Kemajuan teknologi digital memiliki dampak yang sangat besar dalam kehidupan berbangsa. Disintegrasi moral secara langsung ikut terkikis oleh kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan.
Analisis ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Prawiyogi Anggy Giri , Rahayu Teten Ginanjar , Rahman Rahman , Herawan Rizal Saepulloh , Pitriadi Adi Pauji 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw yang dilakukan oleh guru sekolah dasar pada mata pelajaran IPS, Matematika, IPA, dan PKN. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini merupakan artikel-artikel hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh guru sekolah dasar berkaitan dengan implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar pada mata pelajaran IPS, Matematika, IPA, dan PKN. Adapun artikel hasil penelitian yang dijadikan merupakan artikel hasil penelitian yang terbit pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa model pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning Tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS, Matematika, IPA, dan PKN. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah dasar pada pembelajaran IPS, Matematika, IPA, dan PKN.
Hubungan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Sistem Guru Keliling dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Hasanah Widiyanti Nur , Mangkuwibawa Hilman , Muhamadi Sani Insan 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena adanya perubahan sistem pembelajaran sebagai dampak dari adanya pandemi Covid 19. Pembelajaran di SD Dharma Ibu dilakukan dengan menerapkan sistem guru keliling. Sistem guru keliling ini salah satu pembelajaran luar jaringan yang dalam pelaksanaannya yang sama sekali tidak terhubung jaringan network. Dengan diterapkannya sistem guru keliling, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini didasari atas suatu asumsi bahwa munculnya motivasi belajar yang tinggi ditentukan oleh proses pembelajaran yang efektif. Sementara itu proses pembelajaran yang efektif bergantung dari situasi lingkungan yang kondusif serta sistem pembelajaran yang dipilih. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik penelitian menggunakan prohability sampling yaitu dengan memberikan peluang yang sama untuk seluruh siswa kelas IV. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik angket yang sebelumnya sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitasnya. Sedangkan untuk analisis data, menggunakan teknik korelasi Product-Moment yang teknik perhitungannya menggunakan program Kolmogorov-Smirnov SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa: 1) efektivitas pembelajaran sistem guru keliling dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid 19 berada pada kategori tinggi dengan presentase 66,7% dan hasil rata-rata jawaban sebesar 66; 2) motivasi belajar siswa di kelas IV SD Dharma Ibu di masa pandemi covid 19 berada pada kategori tinggi dengan presentase 53,2% dan hasil rata-rata jawaban sebesar 78,22; 3) hubungan efektivitas pembelajaran menggunakan sistem guru keliling dengan motivasi belajar siswa di kelas IV SD Dharma Ibu memperoleh hasil 0,652 yang berada pada kategori tinggi.
An Agenda for Future Research in Forensic Economics: Topics from NAFE Surveys and Additional Proposals
Authors: Brookshire Michael L. , Slesnick Frank L. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper provides suggestions for future research by forensic economists, focused upon personal injury and wrongful death cases. The paper is particially based on questions from our 10 surveys of NAFE members over 25 years, in which members were directly asked to rank future areas of forensic economic research in importance. We discuss answers to important questions where there is little or no consensus among respondents, and where consensus is reasonably clear, as this may influence topics chosen for future research. We also discuss research topics by drawing on our own experience as forensic economists.
An Agenda for Future Research in Forensic Economics: New Approaches to Viewing Controversial Topics
Authors: Shapiro Steven J. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractDespite a large body of published research in forensic economics, there are still controversial topics that are lacking consensus. This paper presents an agenda for research on controversial topics in the hope that the results of such research will improve the reliability and validity of the work of forensic economists. Specifically, the paper presents suggestions for research on the choice of interest rates for discounting; interest rates, earnings growth and inflation; interest rates, growth in medical costs and inflation; how many years of earnings history is necessary to project base earnings and earnings history; alternative approaches to hedonic damages; and punitive damages.
Acetyl-L-Carnitine protects against LPS induced depression via PPAR-γ induced inhibition of NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway
Authors: Samin Amna , Al Kury Lina Tariq , IMRAN KHAN MUHAMMAD , Hussain Shabir , Alattar Abdullah , Alshaman Reem , Shah Fawad Ali , Aamir Muhammad , Li Shupeng 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating human health status characterized by mood swings and high suicidal attempts. Several studies have reported the role of neuroinflammation in MMD, yet the efficacy of natural drug substances on neuroinflammation-associated depression needs to be further investigated. The present study demonstrated the neuroprotective effects of Acetyl-L- carnitine (ALC) alone or in combination with caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced neuro-inflammation, depression, and anxiety-like behavior.Material and methodsMale Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were used to explore the relative effects of ALC and the mechanistic interplay of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARγ) in depression. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was administered to induce depression and anxiety-like symptoms such as a decreased grooming tendency, diminished locomotive activity, and increased immobility period.ResultsWe found marked neuronal alterations in the cortex and hippocampus of LPS intoxicated animals associated with higher inflammatory cytokines expression cyclooxygenase (COX2), tumor necrotic factor-alpha (TNF-α). These detrimental effects exacerbate oxidative stress as documented by a compromised antioxidant system due to high lipid peroxidase (LPO). ALC significantly reverted these changes by positively modulating the PPARγ dependent downstream antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathways such as NOD and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) linked nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) phosphorylation. Moreover, co-administering NF-κB inhibitor caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) with ALC also increased PPARγ expression significantly and decreased NF-ᴋB and NLRP3 inflammasome.ConclusionsThese findings indicate that ALC could be a possible depression supplement. The effects are partly mediated by inhibiting neuroinflammation and NLRP3 inflammasome coupled to PPARγ upregulations.
The industry studio in the creative arts: ten practitioner perspectives
Authors: Peterson Fiona , McWhinnie Louise , Lawrence Jane , Arnold Josie 
Published: December 2021

The studio is a core component of learning and teaching and the educational experience in the creative arts. Educators regard the studio as central to the support and development of creativity, as graduates prepare for employment in industry. However, in the literature to date on the studio mode of learning and teaching, there has been little focus on the industry studio. Based on interviews with a sample of ten industry studio practitioners, this article examines their perspectives on what the industry studio is, and whether the educational studio reflects this. The article highlights the dimensions and characteristics of industry studio practice identified by these practitioners, together with their broad perspectives on what studio should be within education. Reflection includes some of the implications and challenges for education, with recommended priorities for enhancing forward-thinking educational practice.
Effets de la gouvernance sur les ressources naturelles : évidences en Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: DIEME Madaniou 
Published: December 2021

Ce papier a pour but de revisiter la relation entre recettes issues des ressources naturelles et PIB par habitant en ASS, à l’aide d’un modèle de données de panel à effets de seuil, modèle de type Threshold Auto Regressive (TAR), inspiré des travaux de Hansen (1999). Les données couvrent 37 pays sur 48 de l’ASS et s’étendent sur la période 2002-2019. Les résultats montrent que sur la période, les rentes des ressources naturelles ont faiblement, négativement et significativement contribué à l’amélioration du bien-être des populations d’ASS. Les estimations montrent que l’élasticité entre les rentes des ressources naturelles et le PIB par habitant est comprise entre -0,093 et -0,079.
Au même moment, les indicateurs de gouvernance affichent de faibles liaisons avec le PIB par habitant, contribuant faiblement à l’amélioration du niveau de vie des populations de l’ASS, quoique de façon positive sur la période. Cependant, seules les contributions de la Qualité de la réglementation et de l’Etat de droit ont été significatives. En outre, les résultats montrent qu’il n’y a pas de différences significatives entre les pays d’ASS avec de faibles institutions et ceux avec de meilleures institutions.
Le modèle à effets de seuil unique validé entre les rentes des ressources naturelles et le développement estime un seuil à 3,14%. Les résultats montrent que lorsque les rentes des ressources naturelles sont inférieures à ce seuil, on est en présence d’une relation positive entre les ressources naturelles et le PIB par habitant (élasticité de 0,05%), alors que lorsqu’elles sont supérieures à ce seuil, la relation est négative (-0,08%).
أثر التنصير الغربي على الإسلام و دعوته
Authors: حسن إبراهيم إبراهيم 
Published: December 2021

أثر التنصير الغربي على الإسلام و دعوته
إبراهيم حسن إبراهيم. 2011. أثر التنصير الغربي على الإسلام و دعوته. مجلة جامعة أم درمان الإسلامية،مج. 2011، ع. 20، ص ص.
الخرافات في كتاب "العربية في السودان" للضرير : دراسة تحليلية
Authors: الوسيلة إبراهيم محمد درار 
Published: December 2021

.الخرافات في كتاب "العربية في السودان" للضرير : دراسة تحليلية
تناولت هذه الدراسة الخرافات في متاب "العربية في السودان" لمؤلفه عبد الله عبد الرحمن الضرير .
و لقد أراد الضرير أن يثبت عروبة السودانيين، و ذلك بأشياء عديدة، منها الخرافات ؛ فسعى لتأكيد عروبة الخرافات السودانية، و لقد كان هدفي من هذه الدراسة هو الوقوف على تلك الخرافات و شرحها و تأكيدها بالشواهد و النصوص العربية القديمة، و النصوص السودانية.
و قد قمت بتقسيم تلك الخرافات إلى ثلاث مجموعات : المجموعة الأولى (خرافات ترتبط بعضو من أعضاء الإنسان) و هي أربع خرافات.
المجموعة الثانية خرافات ذات علاقة بالحيوان و هي ثلاث خرافات.
المجموعة الثالثة خرافات ترتبط بالشياطين و هي أيضا ثلاث خرافات
Impact of human resources managent policies and practices on the productivity and efficicency of Sudanese companies : a case study National Electricity Corporation (NEC)
Authors: Salih al-Nur al-Hajj Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Impact of human resources managent policies and practices on the productivity and efficicency of Sudanese companies : a case study National Electricity Corporation (NEC)
The study aimed to figure out the impact of employment policies on the productivity and efficiency of Sudanese companies, also the effect of technology on employees’ skills and capabilities, moreover to sec the importance of IIRM systems and health and safety policies on productivity and efficiency.
The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach that shows results as: There exists positive relationship between IIRM policies and practices and companies’ productivity and efficiency, also there exists statistically significant relationship between the effectiveness of IIRM cycle and productivity and efficiency of NEC, and the technological innovations require increasing employee skills and abilities to use the modern means of production
The extent of the application of self-management in the schools of the General Education Directorate in the Holy Capital from the point of view of school principals
Authors: ابراهيم عبدالرحمن الشقران حنان , ابرهيم الشقرانر رامي 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the extent of applying self-management at schools of Holy capital Directorate of General Education as perceived by school principles.
The study sample consisted of all school at schools of Holy capital Directorate of General Education, during the year 2013/2014, and numbered (305).
The researchers prepared & developed a questionnaire consisted of (20) items Tool was developed for the study consisted of (20) paragraph, focused on measuring the possibility of applying self-management in schools. Validity and reliability coefficient were ensured for the tool. The findings of the study were:
- The extent of applying self-management at schools of Holy capital Directorate of General Education showed an average degree on the domains (teachers, students), and on the tool as whole, while the domain (educational goals and curriculum) showed a low degree.
- There are no statistical significant differences at the significance level of (α = 0.05) on all domains of the the extent of applying self-management at schools perceived by school principles, and on the tool as whole, due to the variables (gender, practical experience).
In light of the study findings, the researchers recommend: expansion the culture of self-management among members of the school community and the local community, and the necessity of selecting school principles from educational leaders that believe in the importance of self-management in schools.
As trajetórias de jovens egressos universitários e sua inserção profissional.
Authors: Tibola Naiara Gracia , Raitz Tânia Regina 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo é uma pesquisa realizada com jovens egressos universitários de uma insituição de nível superior situada no Estado de Santa Catarina na região do Alto Vale do Itajaí, no que se refere a suas trajetórias laborais e inserção profissional. O objetivo foi analisar a trajetória formativa e laborar de jovens egressos universitários no que diz respeito a sua inserção profissional. Como base teórica autores como Rocha-de-Oliveira e Piccinini (2012), Groppo (2015), Dubar (2012), Melucci (2005), entre outros deram o suporte teórico necessário para fundamentação e análise dos dados. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa, e teve por estratégia um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas encaminhado através do Google Formulário, que obteve um total de 134 respostas de egressos de dez cursos, sendo eles: Administração, Ciências Contábeis, Ciências Econômicas, Direito, Enfermagem, Educação Física Bacharelado, Educação Física Licenciatura, Engenharia Civil, Psicologia e Sistemas de Informações, concluintes no período de 2014 a 2018. Os resultasos obtidos propõem um reflexão impoprtante sobre o processo de inserção profissional dos jovens egressos e o suporte da universidade durante o período da graduação aos estudantes.
The Acts and Decrees of the Synod of Diamper and the Machinations of Religious Colonization
Authors: Baby Shimi Paul 
Published: December 2021

The Synod of Diamper is, arguably, amongst the most significant milestones in the history of St. Thomas Christians in Kerala. This Synod was convened in the church at Udayamperoor, Kochi, Kerala, from June 20 to June 26, 1599. As is documented, it was Archbishop Alexis De Menezes of Goa who convoked this Synod. 200 decrees were passed during the nine sessions which were held during the Synod; these decrees, in toto, became a turning point in the history of Christianity in Kerala. Primarily, the Synod of Diamper was a religious/theological one. However, its subsequent decisive role in the history and culture of Kerala also gave the Synod a social face. A close scrutiny of the canonas [canon] reveals that these decrees were formulated with a consideration of only Christian practices that were prevalent and familiar in the West [Occident]. In a grimly ironic sense, the canonas overtly attempts a coax-hoax, whereby the Christians of Kerala would be coerced to follow the rules of the occidental version of Christianity; and this disciplining would be aided by various methods including expulsions from parish, ex-communication, etc. One big fallout of this scenario was that the Christians of Kerala, who till then had a variegated co- existence with different cultures, were forced to take up an exclusive and singular notion of Christian culture. Through these canonas, many of the existing socio- cultural customs of the Christians of Kerala were abolished; an attempt to sculpt the socio-cultural life of this native populace and bring it in accordance with the image of the Christian that the West upheld. This article aims to reveal the methodology through which the Institutionalized Western Theological-agencies, by means of constant surveillance and an enforced seclusion-exclusion axis, exerted power on regional and native Christian group.
ABDURRAHİM KARAKOÇ'UN ŞİİRİNDE BAZI EDEBİ SANATLAR
Authors: DENİZ Sunay 
Published: December 2021

Abdurrahim Karakoç 20. yüzyılın en başarılı ve en etkili şairlerinden biridir. İlkokul dışında eğitimine devam edememiş olsa da o, kendini birçok alanda yetiştirmeyi ve geliştirmeyi başarmıştır. Bu başarısı onun eğitimli ve şair bir aileden gelmesinin yanı sıra kendisinin istekli ve öğrenmeye açık bir karakterinin olmasından ileri gelmiştir. Şiir konusundaki başarısında babasının önemli rolü vardır. Aslında onu bugün Abdurrahim Karakoç yapan en önemli etken, küçük yaşlardan beri okumaya ve yazmaya olan merakıdır. O, şiirlerinde pek çok konu işlemiştir. İşlediği her konuyu Türkçemizin verdiği tüm imkanları da dikkate alarak en açık ve sade bir şekilde kendine özgü bir üslupla dile getirmiştir. Şiirlerindeki en önemli özelliklerden biri de edebi sanatlardır. Karakoç edebi sanatları şiirlerinde kendine özgü üslubuyla büyük bir ustalıkla kullanmıştır. Kullandığı sanatlar ise onun şiirlerini hem şekil hem de muhteva yönüyle daha etkili kılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Abdurrahim Karakoç’un “Yasaklı Rüyalar” adlı şiir kitabındaki cinas, mecaz, istifham, kat’, tenasüb, ta’riz gibi bazı edebi sanatlar ele alınmıştır. Kitapta yer alan şiirler incelenmiş ve şiirlerdeki sanatlar örnekler verilerek açıklanmıştır. Çalışma Abdurrahim Karakoç’un şiirlerinde çeşitli edebi sanatların kullanıldığını ve bu sanatların onun şiirlerine hem estetik hem de anlam derinliği sağladığını dahası şiirlerini daha canlı ve etkileyici hale getirdiğini, zenginleştirdiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Simulasi Sistem Pendeteksi Objek Pada Pesawat Dengan Menggunakan Teknologi SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)
Authors: Asysyakuur Mohammed Ikrom , Ariffin Denden Mohammad , Satyawan Arief Suryadi , Marlina Ni Nyoman Ayu , Nufus Nafisun , Nugraha Raden Aditya Satria , Ema Ema 
Published: December 2021

Untuk memetakan suatu objek berupa kontur suatu daerah akan terasa sulit jikamenggunakan sistem sensor pasif seperti kamera karena keterbatasannya untuk menembus awan, kabut dan cuaca yang tidak menentu. Oleh sebab itu diperlukannya teknologi yang lebih baik untuk dapat memetakan suatu objek dari atas permukaan bumi atau udara. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) adalah teknik pemetaan dengan menggunakan radar untuk menghasilkan peta kontur bumi dengan resolusi tinggi, atau menggambarkan suatu objek serta menyajikan informasi dalam bentuk citra atau gambar. SAR dapat bekerja dalam kondisi cuaca apapun, baik dalam keadaan hujan, salju atau bahkan kabut sekalipun. Kemampuan SAR lainnya adalah untuk dapat mendeteksi objek dengan tingkat keakuratanyang cukup baik. Beradasarkan hal tersebut di atas, penelitian dan pengembangan teknologi SAR sangat diperlukan. Pada penelitian ini studi awal mengenai teknologi SAR telah dilakukan. Penelitian tersebut dimaksudkan untuk dapat melengkapi kemampuan drone atau unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) baik untuk pencitraan kontur bumi maupun aktifitas terkait society 5.0. Sehingga aplikasinya dapat digunakan untuk keperluan pertanian modern, kehutanan, kelautan, dan kegiatan pengamatan perbatasan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mensimulasikan pendeteksian objek yang berada di permukaan tanah. Terdapat dua metoda pendeteksian objek berbasis SAR yang disimulasikan, yaitu Range Migration Algoritma dan Back Projection Algoritma. Simulasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan komputer dengan prosesor AMD A8, memori 8 GB dan softperaware MATLAB 2019. Hasil simulasi memperlihatkan bahwa disain system untuk kedua algoritman tersebut dapat bekerja baik pada frekuensi 4 GHz dengan range resolusi 3m. Citra yang ditampilkan pada simulasi ini dalam bentuk 2-D. Sedangkan waktu pemrosesan rata-rata dari ke dua algoritma tersebut untuk dapat melakukan pendeteksian objek adalah 103.2 detik.