bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Towards sustainable and regenerative territories: ecological restructuring of phosphorus retention and mobilization based on substance flow analysis (sfa) in Quirino Province
Authors: Tecson T K , Navarra N , Villajuan J D 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Phosphorus (P) is an essential and finite nutrient element that cannot be substituted by any other substance. To overcome limited supply of mineral Phosphate rocks (PR) deposits and to contribute to its sustainable management, a better knowledge on P flows is needed. In this study, a Substance Flow Analysis (SFA) for P was conducted for the Quirino Province. Different subsystems were investigated such as forestry, agriculture, anthropogenic consumption, organic wastes, and wastewater management. The researcher found that within the system under study, there is an excess total P inflow into the three (3) major river watersheds system in Quirino Province. The aim of the study was to analyze the flow of Phosphorus that enter, transform, pass through, and leave the territorial subsystems in order to create a knowledge bank that will aid in the transition of Quirino Province from linear to circular metabolism.
Mapping the village forest of Pattaneteang through drone participatory mapping
Authors: Firnawati  , Kaswanto  , Sjaf S 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe Government of Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province is one of the first districts established policies to support community-based forest management and to adopt the Ministry of Forestry (Kemenhut) policy on Community Forests (CF – Hutan Kemasyarakatan HKM) and Village Forests (VF – Hutan Desa HD. There is one VF located in Pattaneteang, which has characteristics and great resource potential. In the VF management process, several problems arise in conflicts between villages over boundaries that increase with reducing the landscape as a resource. The utilization of a geographic information system (GIS) in landscape management is expected to provide complete information for managing the form of VF areas integrated with each other. This study aims to produce a precise map of the VF area based on the image map of the drone results. The latest methods are used to produce accurate delineation of the region through drone participatory mapping (DPM) technology involving several related parties. DPM is a group-based research method that gives participants the freedom to make discussions on topics with minimal intervention from researchers. Simply put, it is an activity in which villagers choose to location referencing and other features related to the topic given on the map. The participatory monitoring method was carried out through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed that Pattaneteang Village which, has an area previously about 1303.81 ha after the village was carried out, participatory mapping reducing became 1107.79 ha, then participatory mapping was carried out based on the result of the drone, Pattanetang area was obtained to be 1109.92. While the extensive VF based on Decree of the Minister of Forestry No.55 / Menhut-II / 2010 dated January 21, 2010, Pattaneteang VF forest area was 339 ha after drone based-participatory mapping (DPM) to 429,71 ha related to three types of forest, namely Core Forests, Utilization Forests, and Dispute Forests are covering 48.15 ha, 198.12 ha. and 181.43 ha, respectively. The results of this study can be used as a reference in planning sustainable village forest management areas.
Fore Karst: A Biotope-focused planning approach for the ecological management of Susong Dalaga, Quirino
Authors: Lavilla D , Navarra N , Palarca N 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Conventional planning approaches that prioritize built-up areas and rapid urbanization for economic growth and social security, instead of the environment and the ecological services they provide have consistently been problematic in maintaining sustainability. Because of this, there is a growing need to shift from the conventional to a greener approach. The research argues that an ecological management approach is a viable choice of approach in protecting the ecological integrity of the landscape, especially in biotopes where ecological services are sought-after, such as the karst system Susong Dalaga found in Cabarroguis, Quirino Province. This approach is done by identifying the different biotopes to find the existing relations, services, and underlying issues of the place. In assessing the items mentioned earlier, the research finds that the natural systems are slowly dwindling due to the expansion of agriculture and built-up areas. Each biotope is then assigned with an appropriate approach, and with the consultation of the stakeholders, policies are then strategized for specific functions. It is hoped that the study would help push the application and integration of ecological management approach, and green approaches and principles in general, to future urban planning projects in the Philippines.
Patch dynamics in the Javan Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) habitat of East Java
Authors: Murad A R P , Syartinilia  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Javan Hawk-Eagle (JHE, Nisaetus bartelsi) is an endemic species in Java Island and an important biological indicator of ecosystem health. The government has issued regulations to protect this species and increase the population by 10% from 2015 until 2019. East Java has the largest JHE potential habitat in Java Island based on a previous study using satellite images of 2002. Therefore, the current habitat distribution of JHE’s is essential for getting knowledge about patch dynamics in JHE’s habitat. This study’s objective was to analyze patch dynamics of JHE’s habitat from 2002 until 2015 and validate habitat distribution. Previously predicted probability map (2002) of JHE’s were updated using Landsat 8 satellite images of 2015 and was validated through ground-truth checked. Results showed that the distribution of JHE’s habitat after validation is 28 patches, which is covered 4766.26 km2. The dynamics that occur in the JHE’s patch are patch lost(1 patch), patch area decreased (5 patches), patch area increased (13 patches), new patch (4 patches), and merged patch. After validation, there are six newly identified patches, and one patch area increased. The total area increased by 2156.14 km2 or 82.61% of the total area occupied by JHE’s in 2002. About 39.89% of total habitat patches were located inside the protected area. This study recommends continuing monitoring activities on habitat patches, including potential habitat patches in lowland areas, and proposing conservation activities based on habitat patch dynamics that occurred from 2002 to 2015.
Socio-geographical processes and enhancement of territorial structures of Siberia from the perspectives of national priorities and global challenges of the 21th century
Authors: Zabortseva T I 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Laboratory of Economic and Social Geography of the V B Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS (Irkutsk, Russia) has been carrying out socio-economic research in the indicated field over the past decade. We consider the Siberian macroregion traditionally within the space of Western and Eastern Siberia with the inclusion of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The research results reflect, firstly, the growth path of Siberia in the new millennium, taking into account the multidirectional external and internal factors. Secondly, our findings include the identified spatial patterns of the main socio-geographical structures (specialization of existing industries, infrastructure, market and non-market services and the population) as the basis of regional policy with the aim of sustainable development, ensuring the modern level of quality of life of Siberians. We studied the key Baikal region in more detail.
Social marginalization in regions of Siberia and Far East of Russia: Factors, Features, Trends
Authors: Babkin R A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The social marginalization is one of the most acute problems of modern Russia as it results in its development slowdown and a loss in its social and human capital. The marginalization is particularly wide-spread in the regions of the Asian part of the country. The marginalization is characterized by a complex of problems including the social diseases, the spread of crimes in various forms, the economic and social benefits deprivation, etc. Due to the impoverishment of the human capital, the progress is slow in the Siberian and Far Eastern regions, and this threatens the sustainable economic development here. In this paper, the authors propose a system of indicators and a methodology enabling a comprehensive assessment of the social marginalization. An attempt is made in the paper to link some statistical indicators of the social deprivation with the most striking characteristics of the marginalization in the society. Also, in the paper, the heterogeneity and the regional specificity of this phenomenon are shown. The main factors of geographic, economic, cultural and institutional origin making their impact on the level of marginalization have also been identified.
Comparative analysis of agricultural development in the Russian border areas of North Asia
Authors: Bardakhanova T B , Munkueva V D 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The object of the research is the Russian border areas of North Asia, which include Tyumen Oblast, Omsk Oblast, Altai Krai, Tyva Republic, The Republic of Buryatia, Zabaikalsky Krai and Amurskaya Oblast. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of agricultural development in these territories over a long period from the early 1970s to the present. The authors have analysed the dynamics of the gross regional product of the considered regions and its structure, the share of agriculture in GRP of the regions, the volume of agricultural production (in US dollars), cultivated areas and a number of indicators of agricultural development efficiency. Conclusions are made about the low role of the considered regions in the formation of the RF GDP, as well as about the insignificant share of agricultural products in GRP of the regions and the decreased efficiency of agricultural land use in comparison with the average indicators for the Russian Federation.
Economic and social activities: basis for a model of development of rural border areas
Authors: Sharaldaev B B , Belomestnov V G , Sharaldaeva I A , Romanova I V , Budazhapov V V , Grebnev Y Y 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn this paper we revealed the problems of development of border rural areas, causing their low economic and social attractiveness. We determined that the development of border rural areas involves the formation of mechanisms for the growth of economic and social activity. The methodological basis of the study is the concept of development of border rural settlements as the most important parts of the economic space. This development is based on the integrated use of economic, social and environmental resources while launching innovative and diversification projects as part of the regional development strategy. We showed the need to form a network of growth centres throughout the region, just as competing for economic, social and environmental resources, so complementing each other in terms of integrated use of resources. The global mission of border rural areas in the innovation economy as well as possible incentives to increase the socio-economic attractiveness of rural areas have been identified. The need for state support for cross-border rural areas was economically justified by identifying opportunity costs. A policy of “smart” protectionism and its effectiveness for the development of border rural areas was described. We proposed a model and main mechanisms for the development of economic, social and environmental activity in the border rural areas. We also revealed the specifics of development of border rural areas of the Republic of Buryatia where world heritage sites are located.
Asymmetry (inequality) of spatial development in Russia
Authors: Ayusheeva V G , Batomunkuev V S , Zangeeva N R 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The uneven development of countries and regions is one of the major topics of geography. Since its subject, as defined by N N Baransky, is the difference from place to place. Considering economic activity, socio-economic processes and indicators in the territorial aspect, we are confronted with the inequality of their distribution across the territory. This problem is particularly relevant, because the objective reality, due to the diversity and uniqueness of local conditions, as well as historical, economic, political reasons. Currently, there are various approaches to measuring socio-economic asymmetry. The “centre-periphery” model is remarkably resilient and flexible, and is able to maintain its properties under different socio-economic conditions. Based on statistical analysis (1995-2018), GRP per capita by regions of Russia was examined, as well as correlation coefficients.
Conditions for human capital formation in rural areas of Russian North Asia
Authors: Zhamyanova Y B , Darbalaeva D A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In modern conditions, human capital is of great importance in the production of the value of goods and services. At present, the social and living conditions of people in rural areas lag far behind urban ones. Russia has identified a socially oriented model of society development among the development priorities for the coming years, which involves the support of social spheres of the economy that determine the conditions for human capital development. The article discusses the main conditions for the formation of human capital in rural areas of North Asia, which covers the territories of the least populated federal districts – Siberian, Ural and Far Eastern. The selected entities are different in terms of economic development and infrastructural potential. The article highlights the main factors in the formation of human capital and the conditions for its development in this region. The importance of the role of the state in ensuring the availability and improving the quality of social services, reducing the differences between rural and urban living conditions is shown.
Interregional cooperation in the Russian Federation in the post-COVID reality: challenges and prospects
Authors: Violin S I 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has seriously distorted the public administration systems around the world. In certain countries, like the Russian Federation, the pandemic has triggered different responses by authorities on a regional level. This article argues that the lack of the interregional coordination has exacerbated the negative effects of the pandemic both on the economic development and the well-being of citizens. The goal of this research is to search for ways to improve interregional cooperation in crises of interregional scale and importance. The main hypothesis is that the lack of interregional coordination leads to ineffective crisis management and unnecessarily prolongs the recovery process. Retrospective, statistical and comparative analysis have been used to test this hypothesis. On the example of Russia, the system of crisis management coordination on the interregional level is introduced and explained. The results of this research can be used for public policy in Russia and other federal states as well as to study coordination mechanisms on a supranational level.
Poverty and inequality in the light of modern approaches to overcoming Russian poverty
Authors: Belousova S V 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The subject of the article is the phenomenon of poverty in light of the problems of excessive economic inequality, which is the main source of formation of Russian poverty, and indicative of institutional analysis which involves a critical revision of social-economic policy of the state instead of the official way of dealing with this problem without considering the reasons of its formation (targeting of poverty). The aim of the work is to update the cause-and-effect factors of poverty formation in Russia, the main of which is a critically high level of inequality with an assessment of the role, nature and causes of its causes. The hypothesis of the study is the thesis that the fight against poverty is ineffective based only on increasing the number and level of social payments and social programs, without taking into account the causes of poverty, thus not affecting any socio-economic processes for its formation. Meanwhile, both the indicative and institutional approach to the analysis of the main causes of poverty shows the dominant role of excessive inequality in the formation of the problem of Russian poverty. In turn, inequality is caused by the inefficiency of the state’s distributive and redistributive policies, caused by the lack of scientific conditionality and systematic political decisions.
Flood hazard on the Upper Angara river
Authors: Borisova T A , Beshentsev A N 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The article provides the results of studies on flooding in the rivers of the northern Baikal on the example of the Upper Angara river basin. Some information about the situation with floods and mudflows in the dynamics since 1933 is highlighted. Spatial and temporal patterns of maximum levels, water discharge, duration of high levels, intensity of the water rise have been studied using standard methods of processing hydrological information to assess risks and hazard. On the basis of long-term observation series, expedition surveys we considered classification geohydrological characteristics of floods by genesis of their formation, recurrence of extreme levels, intensity and depth of floodplain inundation. The areas of possible flooding and waterlogging have been determined on the basis of large-scale maps using GIS technologies using ArcGIS. Settlements and infrastructure facilities located in hazardous areas have been identified. Engineering measures to mitigate flood risks in the Upper Angara river have been proposed.
Potential landscape stability of recreational zones on the southern shore of Lake Baikal
Authors: Tsygankova M V , Evstropieva O V 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the landscape stability of five recreational zones on the southern coast of Lake Baikal: Portbaikal’skaya, Kultuk-Slyudyanskaya, Utulik-Baikal’skaya, Murinskaya and Snezhinskaya, the boundaries of which were previously defined during the tourist and recreational zoning of the central ecological zone of the Baikal natural territory between 2017 and 2019. We studied the natural stability of recreational areas on a landscape basis using the results of component-wise assessments of vulnerability and stability. The landscape-typological structure of recreational zones and component-wise stability within the boundaries of specific landscape sections were analysed, the integral stability of landscapes was obtained, and a comparative analysis of the landscape stability of the selected recreational zones has been carried out.
Cluster analysis of border areas in the southern part of Siberia
Authors: Oydup T M , Chupikova S A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The purpose of the work is to carry out a comparative analysis of the location of the regions, to determine the location and status of each border region, to identify the constituent entities of the Russian Federation with the similar position and problem situations. The present work solved the problem of multidimensional data classification using the grouping method and cluster analysis. We conducted a comparative analysis of the regions using three criteria: social, economic and territorial. The following indicators were used: for the social criterion – the ratio of average per capita income to the subsistence level; for economic – the level of real fiscal security; for territorial – population density (people/km2). The method of cluster analysis was applied, and a dendrogram was constructed for the border regions of Southern Siberia in order to present the data in a visual form. Determining the status of a region according to three criteria gives an advantage over the traditional types of ranking and groupings from viewpoint of the objectivity of determining the rating position of a region, analysis of current social-economic problems.
Waste management system in Buryatia (Russia) and ways to reorganise it based on the Asian countries’ experience
Authors: Petrov S A , Urbanova Ch B , Beshentsev A N 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Waste accumulation leads to pollution of atmospheric air, soil, surface water and groundwater. Russian waste management practice is storage in landfills and dumps, and incineration in specialised plants. Today the percentage of recycling is low. In this article we analyse foreign experience of Asian countries on separate waste collection (China). Introduction of information technologies and encouragement of citizens for separate waste collection - a basis of system of the waste management in the People’s Republic of China. The current situation and identified problems in the Republic of Buryatia show the necessity of separate waste collection. We proposed the ways of reorganization of the waste management system, its development directions and also highlighted its socio-economic and environmental effects.
Fatty acid composition and lipid quality indices of bream Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) of Lake Kotokel (Western Transbaikalia)
Authors: Bazarsadueva S V , Radnaeva L D , Nikitina E P , Popov D V 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This paper describes the study of fatty acid (FA) composition and lipid quality indices of bream Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) from Lake Kotokel (Western Transbaikalia). In the muscle tissues of bream sampled in 2009 and 2019, high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), including essential docosahexaenoic (DHA), eicosapentaenoic (EPA), and arachidonic acids were measured. Indicators of nutritional quality based on the fatty acid composition showed that the values of the hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic (HH) ratio indices were sufficiently high. The atherogenicity (AI) and thrombogenicity (TI) indices, which are indicators for the nutritional value, were less than 1 in the studied fish. In terms of flesh-lipid quality (FLQ), bream had the highest proportion of total EPA + DHA. According to the obtained data for the composition of fatty acids in the muscle tissue of the studied fish from Lake Kotokel, the anthropogenic load on Lake Kotokel has not yet had a statistically significant effect on the fish muscle quality.
Biological activity and humus state of soils in the near-adjacent part of the Selenga River
Authors: Korsunova Ts D-Ts , Baldanov N D , Chimitdorzhieva G D , Valova E E 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Peculiarities of humus formation and manifestation of biological activity of soils are revealed. The objects of research are grey forest nonpodzolized, alluvial meadow soils as arable land, meadow-marsh soils as hayfield. Humus condition of the studied soils is in satisfactory condition within each soil type. The current state of the humus fund of old-arable grey forest soils is characterized by low humus content and unsatisfactory composition, which is caused by the absence of fertility change. The productivity of meadow-marsh soils is high and considerably exceeds grey forest and alluvial meadow soils. The information obtained on biological activity, can be used in agricultural practice to assess soil productivity, as well as in environmental monitoring.