bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Vaccine Perception in South Korea: Web Crawling Approach
Authors: Lee Hocheol , Noh Eun Bi , Park Sung Jong , Nam Hae Kweun , Lee Tae Ho , Lee Ga Ram , Nam Eun Woo 
Published: August 2021

Background
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization emphasized vaccination against COVID-19 because physical distancing proved inadequate to mitigate death, illness, and massive economic loss.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate Korean citizens’ perceptions of vaccines by examining their views on COVID-19 vaccines, their positive and negative perceptions of each vaccine, and ways to enhance policies to increase vaccine acceptance.

Methods
This cross-sectional study analyzed posts on NAVER and Instagram to examine Korean citizens’ perception of COVID-19 vaccines. The keywords searched were “vaccine,” “AstraZeneca,” and “Pfizer.” In total 8100 posts in NAVER and 5291 posts in Instagram were sampled through web crawling. Morphology analysis was performed, overlapping or meaningless words were removed, sentiment analysis was implemented, and 3 public health professionals reviewed the results.

Results
The findings revealed a negative perception of COVID-19 vaccines; of the words crawled, the proportion of negative words for AstraZeneca was 71.0% (476/670) and for Pfizer was 56.3% (498/885). Among words crawled with “vaccine,” “good” ranked first, with a frequency of 13.43% (312/2323). Meanwhile, “side effect” ranked highest, with a frequency of 29.2% (163/559) for “AstraZeneca,” but 0.6% (4/673) for “Pfizer.” With “vaccine,” positive words were more frequently used, whereas with “AstraZeneca” and “Pfizer” negative words were prevalent.

Conclusions
There is a negative perception of AstraZeneca and Pfizer vaccines in Korea, with 1 in 4 people refusing vaccination. To address this, accurate information needs to be shared about vaccines including AstraZeneca, and the experiences of those vaccinated. Furthermore, government communication about risk management is required to increase the AstraZeneca vaccination rate for herd immunity before the vaccine expires.
A EDUCAÇÃO DOS SENTIDOS: aproximações com o Teatro do Oprimido
Authors: Miranda Ricardo , Carmo Ana Carolina 
Published: August 2021

Na educação de jovens e adultos o conceito de trabalho – a partir das concepções marxistas, que o compreende em seu sentido histórico, como emprego assalariado e também em seu sentido ontológico, como forma de autorrealização humana – assume um papel de destaque, principalmente na integração da educação básica à educação profissional. A educação, nessa acepção, deve almejar a emancipação completa dos seres humanos, ultrapassando as dicotomias que separam fazer intelectual de fazer manual, corpo e mente, emoção e razão. Considerar uma educação dos sentidos, englobando um saber além do intelectualizado, mas produzido pelo próprio corpo, e nele organizado e encarnado antes do intermédio da consciência, é de primordial importância para a formação integral do ser humano, não o reduzindo a um ser cindido que se forma para atender somente às necessidades imediatas da sociedade capitalista. O presente artigo visa trazer contribuições, a partir do Teatro do Oprimido, para uma educação dos sentidos na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. A pesquisa utilizou-se de metodologia qualitativa, através de revisão bibliográfica e da aplicação de questionário online aos estudantes Proeja do Colégio Pedro II, instituição federal de ensino no Rio de Janeiro.
TRASTORNOS DEL APRENDIZAJE: INVESTIGACIONES PSICOLÓGICAS Y PSICOPEDAGÓGICAS EN DIVERSOS PAÍSES DE SUD AMÉRICA
Authors: Bravo-Valdivieso Luis , Milicic-Müller Neva , Cuadro Ariel , Mejía Lydia , Eslava Jorge 
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo hace una reseña del origen de las investigaciones y estrategias de trabajo con niños que presentan Dificultades de Aprendizaje en varios países de Sud América. Aborda inicialmente las investigaciones clínicas neurológicas y psicológicas y luego los estudios y estrategias psicopedagógicas para el trabajo en las escuelas. Su objetivo es mostrar una visión histórica de las dis- tintas estrategias que ha elaborado cada uno de los países estudiados.
Glotofobia, fenômeno de estigmatização social: entrevista com Philippe Blanchet
Authors: Baptistone Shirlei 
Published: August 2021

Nesta entrevista, o sociolinguista Philippe Blanchet aborda o tema da discriminação linguística, definida por ele como glotofobia. Blanchet contribuiu enormemente para a conceituação deste fenômeno e vem atuando na luta contra este tipo de segregação social. Esta entrevista foi realizada meses após o término do meu estágio de doutorado sob sua direção, auxiliado pela Professora Gudrun Ledegen, no laboratório PREFICS (Pôle de Recherche Francophonies, Interculturel, Communication, Sociolinguistique), na Université de Rennes 2. Esse estágio foi realizado no âmbito do projeto de internacionalização CAPES-PrInt "Multilinguismo, direitos linguísticos e desigualdade social", da Universidade Federal Fluminense.
SEMIOTIKA DALAM SYAIR AHO SEGALA KITA YANG BERNAMA INSAN KARYA HAMZAH FANSURI
Authors: Mutianingtyas Imarafsah 
Published: August 2021

Abstract This study aims to reveal the meaning of the poetry Aho All We Called Insan by Hamzah Fansuri with a semiotic approach. The poem is included in Ruba’i Hamzah Fansuri. Hamzah Fansuri was known as a figure of Sufism scholars during his lifetime, which he later expressed his Sufi ideas with literature. He wrote many poems that contain elements of spirituality. The poems he wrote became the pioneers of classical Malay literature, namely at the end of the 16th century when the kingdom of Aceh Darussalam reached its heyday. Poem Aho All We Named People, from the title that calls Insan, which means human. It is said that humans as living things in the world always have a relationship with the Creator. This poem also reminds us that humans are turned on and will die at the appointed time by the Creator. Thus, the poem contains advice and guidance on how to become a civilized human being. So to achieve the objectives of the study, the poem will be examined and its significance revealed by the heuristic and hermeneutic reading method. This research is qualitative. The data source of this research is the poetry Aho All We Named People and references literature related to literature, semiotics, hermeneutics, and Sufism. The results of data analysis in this study are then presented in a descriptive narrative.Keywords: Hamzah Fansuri, Poetry, Semiotics AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna syair Aho Segala Kita yang Bernama Insan karya Hamzah Fansuri dengan pendekatan semiotika. Syair tersebut termasuk dalam Ruba’i Hamzah Fansuri. Hamzah Fansuri dikenal sebagai tokoh ulama tasawuf semasa hidupnya, yang kemudian ia mengekspresikan gagasan tasawuf tersebut dengan bersastra. Ia menuliskan banyak syair yang mengandung unsur kerohanian. Syair-syair yang ditulisnya menjadi pelopor kesusastraan Melayu klasik, yaitu pada penghujung abad ke-16 ketika kerajaan Aceh Darussalam mencapai masa kejayaannya. Syair Aho Segala Kita yang Bernama Insan ini, dari judulnya yang menyebut Insan, yang artinya menusia. Dikisahkan bahwa manusia sebagai makhluk hidup di dunia selalu memiliki hubungan dengan Sang Pencipta. Syair ini juga mengingatkan bahwa manusia dihidupkan kemudian akan mati di waktu yang telah ditentukan Sang Pencipta. Dengan demikian, syair tersebut mengandung nasihat dan tuntunan bagaimana seharusnya menjadi manusia yang beradab. Maka untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, syair tersebut akan diteliti dan diungkapkan maknanya dengan metode pembacaan secara heuristik dan hermenutik. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah syair Aho Segala Kita yang Bernama Insan dan refrensi kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan sastra, semiotika, hermeneutika, dan tasawuf. Hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini kemudian disajikan secara naratif deskriptif.Kata Kunci: Hamzah Fansuri, Syair, Semiotika
KENDALA LITERASI BACA TULIS SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI NASIONAL DI SMA NEGERI 1 PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Dwijayati Cidenty Dea Crismonia , Rahmawati Laili Etika 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui realisasi literasi baca-tulis dan kendala yang dihadapi siswa, guru atau sekolah dalam melakukan literasi baca-tulis di SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Bun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 2 dan X IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Bun, Guru bahasa Indonesia SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Bun. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah literasi baca-tulis di SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran angket. Data dianalisis melalui dua cara, yaitu menggunakan metode agih dan metode padan. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teori, yakni mengecek kembali validitas data penelitian dengan teori-teori terkait yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kendala yang dihadapi siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Bun dalam melakukan literasi baca-tulis adalah: 1. Guru terkadang tidak mendampingi siswa saat melakukan literasi, 2. Mengganggu daya ingat siswa untuk persiapan ulangan harian, 3. Sulit dalam memahami isi buku, 4. Teman mengganggu saat melakukan literasi, 5. Tidak membawa buku saat melakukan literasi, 6. Tidak ada pembaharuan buku di pojok literasi. Kendala yang dihadapi guru adalah: 1. Siswa sibuk mempelajari materi ulangan harian, 2. Siswa asik mengobrol dengan teman, 3. Kegiatan literasi tidak akan berjalan apabila tidak didampingi oleh guru. Kendala yang dihadapi sekolah adalah: 1. Minimnya buku literasi di perpustakaan sekolah 2. Siswa tidak akan melakukan literasi apabila tidak didampingi oleh guru.
Pemanfaatan Kvisoft Flipbook Maker dalam Rangka Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Zulhelmi Zulhelmi 
Published: August 2021

Hasil belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring menurun, hal ini disebabkan karena siswa mengalami berbagai kesulitan dalam memahami materi. Tujuan penelitian menerapkan e-modul aplikasi Kvisoft Flipbook maker dalam rangka meningkatkan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan semi eksperimental plan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik semester 3 dan 5 dengan jumlah 40 orang, untuk Program Keahlian Teknik Elektronika dengan Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Audio Video di SMK. Teknik pengambilan sampel (sampling) yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling (purposive testing). Jumlah sample tersebut digunakanlah perbandingan antara jumlah tiap kelas dibagi dengan jumlah total dari kedua kelas (jumlah populasi) dan dikalikan dengan jumlah sample yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Kelas kontrol berjumlah 8 siswa dan kelas eksperimen berjumlah 12 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik kuesioner dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis menggunakan measurement (statistic) deskriptif, persentase, dan uji T. Hasil penelitian rata-rata sebelum untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 55,00 dan sesudahnya sebesar 65. Dari hasil perhitungan ini dapat sama-sama terdapatnya perbedaan nilai peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Kvisoft flipbook maker untuk materi teknik pembuatan PCB secara manual. Tabel 6 merupakan hasil uji hipotesis Paired T-Test untuk kelas eksperimen dengan kepercayaan 95%, dimana diperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05, maka hipotesis diterima. Maka pemanfaatan kvisoft flipbook maker dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Media Pembelajaran Multimedia Interaktif pada Muatan IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nata I Kadek Wisnu , Putra DB. Kt. Ngr. Semara 
Published: August 2021

Proses pembelajaran IPA belum terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif pada muatan IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development), Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu model DDD-E. Model pengembangan DDD-E memiliki empat tahapan utama diantaranya (1) decide/menetapkan (2) design/merancang tampilan (c) develop/mengembangkan (d) evaluation/revisi. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, pencatatan dokumen dan kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Validasi media bedasarkan uji para ahli dan uji coba produk. Subjek penelitian menggunakan 3 pesera didik untuk uji coba perorangan, dan 9 peserta didik untuk uji coba kelompok kecil. Uji ahli isi mata pelajaran memperoleh skor sebesar 94,6% dengan kategori tergolong sangat baik. Uji ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh skor sebesar 87.5% dengan kategori tergolong baik. Uji ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh skor sebesar 94.0% dengan kategori tergolong sangat baik. Uji perorangan memperoleh skor sebesar 91.03% dengan kategori tergolong sangat baik. Uji kelompok kecil memperoleh skor sebesar 88.68% dengan kategori tergolong baik. Berdasarkan skor yang didapatkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif dengan model DDD-E muatan IPA sangat baik untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu media pembelajaran multimedia interaktif dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami pembelajaran IPA secara mandiri.
Questions of Female Gaze: Males Through Eyes of Females in Vijay Tendulkar’s Select Plays
Authors: Ghsoh Tamal 
Published: August 2021

Gaze, as defined by Oxford Advance learner’s Dictionary, “is an interested steady look at something or somebody” (642). The privilege of gazing presupposes or attributes some power in the onlookers. So, gaze is an expression of power, a way of looking, a point of view or a medium to establish and extend dominance. In a patriarchal set-up of society, the role of the onlooker is played most of the times by males, and according to Laura Mulvey, women are generally made to appear as the visual sex objects of male desire and pleasure. Here, my question is, do the females dare to return the male gaze in one way or another?
I want to dwell upon the possibility of a reversed or altered picture of male gaze in the context of Tendulkar’s plays. So, let the females be the gazers and males be the gazed in the context of Tendulkar’s selected plays and let me make an attempt to study certain male characters as looked by certain female figures. Champa and Laxmi in Sakharam Binder, Leela Benare and Mrs. Kashikar in Silence! the Court is in Session and Sarita and Kamala in Kamala represent a polarity of ‘female eyes’. Champa, Leela Benare, and Sarita take guts to have a gaze at the body, activity, and position of their chauvinistic male counterparts and often, put a question mark to the so-called vanity of masculinity. But Laxmi, Mrs. Kashikar, and Kamala look at men in the way men want to be looked at with all of his power over them. In view of the above, I shall try to show whether there is a scope for an active female gaze? If yes, to what extent? Do they transgress their traditional roles imposed on them in returning the male gaze and open up a space for anti-male discourse?
Endoscopic Ultrasonography (EUS) Compared with Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) in Diagnosing Patients with Malignancy Causing Obstructive Jaundice
Authors: Renaldi Kaka , Kurniawan Rudy , Makmun Dadang 
Published: August 2021

Background: The common etiologies of obstructive jaundice were biliary stone and biliary neoplasms. The gold standard to diagnose malignancy causing obstructive jaundice is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with sensitivity and specificity of 95% and 100%. However, ERCP is an invasive procedure associated with several complications such as bleeding, pancreatitis, and perforation. Other modalities include endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Thus, we aim to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of EUS with MRCP in patients with malignancy causing obstructive jaundice.Method: This was a cross-sectional study that calculates the sensitivity and specificity of EUS and MRCP in diagnosing malignancy causing obstructive jaundice compared with the gold standard, histopathology examination from ERCP. The study was conducted in the Medical Record Unit, Gastroenterology Division, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, on January – March 2019 by using a consecutive sampling method. The date of diagnosis was collected from the medical record within five years. Subjects were selected based on inclusion criteria which include patients aged ≥ 18 years old who were diagnosed with malignancy causing obstructive jaundice by ERCP, and had underwent EUS or MCRP with a maximum interval of 3 months to ERCP. The exclusion criteria include patients with previous evidence of biliary tract malignancy or concurrent parenchymal jaundice. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.Results: There were 54 subjects with a mean age of 56.48 ± 11.37 years. Subjects consisted of 29 (53.7%) males and 25 (46.3%) females. The median period between EUS to ERCP was 0-33 days, while MRCP to ERCP was 1-53 days. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value to diagnose obstructive jaundice due to malignancy were 96%, 60%, 96%, 60% in EUS, and 90%, 40%, 94%, 29% in MRCP, respectively.Conclusion: EUS was more superior to MRCP in the diagnosis of malignancy causing obstructive jaundice.
Clinical Characteristics of Liver Cirrhosis Patients in Internal Medicine Inpatient Ward of Fatmawati General Hospital and Factors Affecting Mortality during Hospitalization
Authors: Darnindro Nikko , Manurung Annela , Mulyana Edi , Manurung Arnold 
Published: August 2021

Background: liver cirrhosis is a global health problem. The mortality rate due to cirrhosis was estimated to achieve 1 million per year worldwide. The aim of this study is to elaborate the characteristics of patients with liver cirrhosis and factors affecting mortality during hospitalization in Fatmawati General Hospital.Method: The design of this study was retrospective cohort involving patients admitted to the hospital between January and March 2019.Results: Among 41 liver cirrhosis patients, it was found that the average age was 52.9 ±13.8 years old and the percentage of male patients among participants was 75.6%. Patients who died during hospitalization was 12.2%. The average length of stay in hospital was 10.8±6.4 days. Patients were admitted to the hospital with various complaints; the most common complaint was gastrointestinal bleeding in 46.3%, decreased consciousness in 22% and massive ascites in 17.1% patients. Physical examination findings of anaemic conjunctiva, icteric sclera, and shifting dullness were found in 73.2%; 29.3% and 61% patients, respectively. Icteric condition during hospital admission has higher mortality risk with RR 9.6 (95% CI: 1.2-77.8). Approximately 53.7% cirrhosis patients were diagnosed with hepatitis B, while 22% of them were diagnosed with hepatitis C. Coinfection of hepatitis B and C were found in 4.8% patients, while 29% patients were neither infected with hepatitis B nor C. Based on the laboratory examination, creatinine level 1.3 mg/dL had higher mortality risk with RR 8.3 (95% CI: 1.04-66.7), while natrium level ≤ 125 mmol/L had higher mortality risk with RR 26.4 (95% CI: 3.6-191). Based on Child-Pugh classification, 24.4% patients had Child-Pugh A, while 14.6% had Child Pugh C, and 39% patients could not be classified. The mean Child-Pugh score in this study was 8 ± 2.2. Through the bivariate analysis, we found the association between Child-Pugh classification and mortality; higher classification has higher mortality risk (p = 0.028). Child-Pugh C had mortality risk with RR = 9.5 (95% CI: 1.2-75.1).Conclusion: Liver cirrhosis patients were hospitalized due to the ongoing decompensation. The mortality rate during hospitalization in liver cirrhosis patients was high. Mortality in these patients was associated with icteric condition upon admission, high initial creatinine level, low sodium level, and high Child-Pugh classification.
Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in adult patients with dyspeptic symptoms in Abdi Waluyo Hospital Jakarta from January 2017 to December 2019
Authors: Irawati Maureen , Budimutiar Felix Aloysius , Darmawan Guntur , Budimutiar Deborah Theresia , Simadibrata Marcellus 
Published: August 2021

Background: Helicobacter pylori infection is a global public health problem and may be present in more than half of the world’s population Prevalence in developing country higher compared to developed country. However, in Indonesia prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection is still low compare to other Asian countries. This study aims to determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Abdi Waluyo Hospital Jakarta from January 2017 to December 2019.Method: In this cross sectional study, a total of 772 adult patients were tested using Urea Breath Test-14C for detection of isotopic carbon produced by Helicobacter pylori ability to broke down urea.Results: Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in Abdi Waluyo hospital between January 2017 – December 2019 was 20.98% with endoscopic findings as follows: 17.48% with gastritis, 3.24% with gastric ulcers , 0.26% with gastric cancerConclusion: Increase prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection every year in Abdi Waluyo hospital. It is suggested to perfom Urea Breath Test for adult patients with dyspeptic symptoms to screened Helicobacter pylori infection.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis History Mapping Pada Materi Sejarah Perkembangan Kota Palembang
Authors: Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Asmi Adhitya Rol , Yunani Y 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis history mapping pada materi sejarah perkembangan Kota Palembang. Masalah penelitian bagaimana model fisikal dan efektifitas bahan ajar berbasis history mapping dalam pembelajaran sejarah perkembangan Kota Palembang. Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan prototype dan efektifitas bahan ajar berbasis history mapping. Penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE yang kevalidan materi dengan indikator kesesuaian dan keakuratan materi mendapat nilai sebesar 3,06 dalam kategori cukup valid. Kevalidan bahasa Â dengan indikator kejelasan informasi, kesesuaian dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia, penggunaan bahasa secara efektif dan efesien, dan keterbacaan sebesar 4,4 dalam kategori sangat valid. Adapun kevalidan media dengan indikator kualitas gambar, ketepatan teks, kesesuaian warna, ketepatan video, dan kesesuaian informasi sebesar 4,27 dalam kategori sangat valid. Efek potensial penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis history mapping pada tahap uji coba lapangan dengan hasil rata-rata pre test yaitu 50,99 dengan kategori sedang dan rata-rata post test yaitu 56,13 dengan kategori sedang. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 5,14% dan nilai N-Gain 0,10 termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Hal ini menunjukan bahan ajar berbasis history mapping pada Â materi sejarah perkembangan Kota Palembang memiliki nilai kevalidan dan dampak efektivitas berupa peningkatan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran materi sejarah perkembangan Kota Palembang setelah menggunakan bahan ajar history mapping. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa bahan ajar digital berupa history mapping dapat meningkatkan antusiasme dan keaktifan mahasiswa yang turut berefek pada peningkatan hasil belajar sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan produk digital yang lebih variatif untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.