bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Погребения с кремациями скифской эпохи на территории Среднего Подонья
Authors: С.А. Володин 
Published: November 2021

В курганных могильниках скифского времени на Среднем Дону основным обрядом в большинстве погребений является трупоположение как в могильных ямах с разнообразными конструкциями, так и на уровне древнего горизонта. Предметом представленного исследования являются десять захоронений скифской эпохи, обнаруженных на территории Среднего Подонья в четырех курганных могильниках, в которых покойные подвергались сожжению как на стороне, так и в погребальном сооружении. В ходе работы было выявлено, что единства погребальных традиций, связанных с обрядом кремации, в этих захоронениях не присутствует. Данный факт позволил выдвинуть тезис о том, что данный погребальный обряд в V–IV вв. до н. э. на территории Подонья является лишь пережитком прошлого обряда, возникшего на территории Лесостепного Правобережья Днепра.
The basic funerary rite in most Scythian kurgan burials in the Middle Don region includes both burials in pits of various constructions and in-ground burials. This study focuses on ten Scythian graves discovered in four kurgan cemeteries of the Middle Don region where the deceased were burned both outside the grave and inside the burial construction. The research found no uniformity in funerary traditions associated with the cremation rite. This fact suggests that this burial rite practiced in the Don region in the 5th – 4th centuries BC was only a legacy of the earlier rite that had emerged in the Forest-Steppe Dnieper Right Bank.
СТАРАЯ НИСА. О ДЕКОРАТИВНОМ УБРАНСТВЕ ВЕРХНИХ ПОМЕЩЕНИЙ БАШЕННОГО СООРУЖЕНИЯ
Authors: В.Н. Пилипко 
Published: November 2021

Много лет назад раскопки Башенного сооружения начались с расчистки его центральной, наиболее возвышенной части. При этом выяснилось, что постройка двухэтажная, но второй этаж почти полностью разрушен. На сохранившихся участках его пола обнаружен кирпичный бой и сильно поврежденные остатки большой глиняной статуи. Из всех монументальных объектов Центрального ансамбля Башенное сооружение было признано самым аскетичным. Но раскопки его периферийных участков и примыкающей территории показали обратное. У подножия внешних стен обнаружены остатки мусора, связанного с ранними ремонтами. Благодаря этому установлено, что Башенное сооружение было наиболее пышно украшенной постройкой Старой Нисы. При оформлении второго этажа широко использовалась архитектурная терракота, настенная роспись, в том числе сюжетная, и глиняная искусно раскрашенная скульптура. Стратиграфические наблюдения позволили выявить остатки, связанные как минимум с двумя ремонтами, и декоративные элементы, представляющие финальный период функционирования данного здания.
Many years ago the excavations of the Tower in Old Nisa began with cleaning of its central elevated part. The excavations established that the construction had had two storeys but the second storey had almost completely collapsed. Crushed bricks and heavily damaged remains of a large clay statue were discovered on the preserved sections of its floor. The Tower was considered to be the most ascetic construction of the Central Ensemble. However, excavations of its periphery sections and the abutting area disproved it. Construction debris from earlier repair works was discovered at the foot of its external walls. This find demonstrated that the Tower had been the most ornate construction in Old Nisa. Architectural terracotta, wall paintings, including paintings with narrative scenes, and elaborately painted clay sculptures were used as elements of decorations of the second storey. Stratigraphic observations helped identify debris associated with at least two repairs as well as decorative elements from the latest period of this building occupation.
Positive Religious Coping, Cultural Anthropology of Women Rights and Well-Being of Hindu Women in Bali Indonesia: Mediation of Socio-Economic Women Rights
Authors: Segara I Nyoman Yoga 
Published: November 2021

International human rights organizations are working hard to protect women's cultural, social, and political rights by enforcing laws and amendments to safeguard women's well-being in society. Providing women with their fundamental rights is based on positive attitudes towards them in society. Hence it is important to study the factors impacting women’s well-being. Established on the Theory of Moral Sentiments and the Normative Theory of Human rights, this study aims to determine the factors that underpin Hindu women's well-being in Bali, Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from 338 females of the Hindu religion (students, staff, and faculty members) from four public and private Indonesian higher education institutes/universities in Bali. Results revealed that positive religious coping and the cultural anthropology of women's rights, directly and indirectly, impacted women's well-being via women's socio-economic rights. This extended and more comprehensive model would help practitioners better understand how the blend of people's religious values, society, and cultural anthropology of women's rights can positively enhance their well-being.
Between Theology and Text Criticism as Interpreted on the Psalms by Hans-Joachim Kraus
Authors: Пиковский Ириней 
Published: November 2021

Цель настоящего исследования - показать, каким образом немецкий учёный Ганс-Иоахим Краус (1918-2000 гг.) совместил теологический подход к исследованию Писания с историко-критическим. Это делается на примере его экзегезы 109 и 131 псалмов, входящей в известнейший труд Крауса - трёхтомный комментарий на Псалтирь. Для решения поставленной задачи проводится анализ предпосылок научного подхода Крауса, которые связаны с верой Бога, открываемой Ветхим Заветом. Далее демонстрируется методология Крауса по реконструкции исторической и культовой среды, в которой формировались библейские поэмы. Как показывает исследование, Краус активно использует небиблейские источники, проводит текстологический анализ рукописей, показывая какую роль могли играть псалмы в культе почитания Сиона и иерусалимского царя. Краус избегает использование типологии и аллегории и осторожно подходит к вопросу об исполнении ветхозаветных пророчеств в Новом Завете. Как учёный, он доказывает, что Писание содержит фактологическую информацию, которой можно верить. Его строго академический и в то же время по-христиански благоговейный подход к исследованию Библии, на наш взгляд, может служить ответом на вопрос, как может сочетаться вера с научным познанием Библии.
One of those German scholars who tried to combine the theological with the historical-critical approach to the Scriptures studies was Hans-Joachim Kraus (1918-2000). Kraus’s most famous work is a three-volume commentary on the Psalter. Using the exegesis of Psalms 109 and 131 as an example, the author of this article shows how Kraus balanced between theology and historical criticism. For this, an analysis of his premises of the faith in the living God is carried out. I try to demonstrate Kraus’s methodology in reconstructing the historical cultic environment in which the biblical poems were formed. As my study shows, Kraus actively uses non-biblical sources, conducts theological analysis of manuscripts, showing what role the psalms could play in the veneration of Zion and Jerusalem king. Kraus avoids the use of typology and allegory and is cautious about fulfilling Old Testament prophecy in the New Testament. As a scientist, he argues that Scripture contains factual information that can be believed. His strictly academic and at the same time Christian-reverent approach to Bible study, in my opinion, can serve as an answer to the question: how can faith be combined with scientific investigation of the Bible.
Holy Seven Youths of Ephesus
Authors: Веретенников Макарий 
Published: November 2021

В настоящей статье в контексте эпохи гонений на христиан при императоре Декии в III в. прослеживаются основные свидетельства события, описанного в жизнеописании христианских святых семи отроков, прославившихся в V в. в Ефесе при императоре Феодосии Младшем. Семь отроков, прячась от гонения, уснули в пещере и проснулись через несколько сотен лет. Приводится свидетельство свт. Филарета Черниговского о причинах чудесного успения. Рассказывается о разных аспектах богослужебного почитания святых семи отроков в греческой и русской церкви, а также описываются сохранившиеся памятники в христианском изобразительном и монументальном искусстве, у святых отцов и христианских поэтов. Завершается статья свидетельством игумена Даниила, совершившего в XII в. паломничество в Святую землю.
In this article, in the context of the era of persecution of Christians under the emperor Decius in the III century traces the main evidence of the event described in the biography of the Christian saints of seven youths who became famous in the Vth century in Ephesus under the emperor Theodosius the Younger. Seven youths, hiding from persecution, fell asleep in a cave and woke up more than two hundred years later. The testimony of St. Filaret of Chernigov is given on the reasons for the miraculous dormition. It tells about different aspects of the liturgical veneration of the holy seven youths in the Greek and Russian churches, and also describes the surviving monuments in Christian visual and monumental art, among the holy fathers and Christian poets. The article ends with the testimony of hegumen Daniel, who committed in the XII century pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
Review of: Schmid G., Fr. Introduction to the Book of the Acts of the Apostles. Textbook. St. Petersburg, 2020. 184 с. ISBN 978-5-906627-72-8
Authors: Соловьёв Сергей Викторович 
Published: November 2021

В 2017 г. издательство Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии выпустило в свет учебное пособие протоиерея Георгия Шмида «Введение в книгу Деяний апостолов». Уже в 2020 г. вышло второе переработанное и дополненное издание, которое и будет рассмотрено ниже. Протоиерей Георгий является кандидатом богословия и доцентом кафедры библеистики СПбДА. В основу издания положен курс лекций по книге Деяний апостолов, читаемый автором пособия в Духовной академии Северной столицы. Издание посвящено вопросам исагогики книги Деяний апостолов в свете современных научных исследований в этой области. Учебное пособие имеет целью воссоздать историческую и культурную обстановку, в которой появилась книга апостола Луки, и продемонстрировать направления и выводы дискуссий западных академических библеистов по исагогическим вопросам. Для этого привлечены исследования из области библейской текстологии, истории и патристики.
In 2017 the publishing house of the St Petersburg Theological Academy published Archpriest Georgy Schmid's textbook Introduction to the Book of the Acts of the Apostles. Already in 2020 a second revised and enlarged edition was published, which will be discussed below. Archpriest Georgy is a Candidate of Theology and Associate Professor in the Department of Biblical Studies at St. Petersburg University of Applied Sciences. This book is based on a course of lectures on the Book of Acts of the Apostles which the author delivers at the Spiritual Academy of the Northern Capital. This book deals with the esagogy of the Book of the Acts of the Apostles in the light of current research in this area. The textbook aims to recreate the historical and cultural context in which the Book of Luke appeared and to show the directions and conclusions of the discussions of Western academic biblical scholars on isagogical issues. For this purpose, studies from the fields of biblical textology, history and patristics are drawn upon.
Analysis of the vitamin’s list with pharmacoeconomic rates for the treatment of long covid conditions during the pandemic COVID-19 in Ukraine
Authors: Гриньків Я. О. , Блавацька О. Б. , Яцкова Г. Ю. , Заліська О. М. 
Published: November 2021

To ensure adequate vital activity, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, the human body needs, in particular vitamins, minerals (macro and micronutrients).
The purpose of the study is the range, qualitative and quantitative composition of vitamin complexes (VC) in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine; to develop a method of pharmacoeconomic analysis to determine the cost of treatment of VC.
Materials of research – data DRLZ, «Compendium», prices for VC (www.tabletki.ua). Research methods: webometric, comparative, content, «cost minimization» analysis; systematization, generalization.
20 VCs were analyzed, of which 15 – group A11A (75%) and 5 – A11B (25%). The highest content of vitamins in: Elevit Pronatal, Vitrum Energy, etc. All groups of vitamins contain: Vitrum Centuri, Vitrum Energy. The least vitamins in – Metovitan, Optics. Vitrum Centuri and Vitrum Energy contain most of the trace elements. Metovitan, Optics, Quadevit contain the least amount of trace elements. In addition to trace elements, the composition of VC includes: amino acids (cysteine, methionine), papain, fish oil, etc.
It is established that the recommended doses of vitamins A, C, B1, B2, B5, B6, B12 in Ukraine are higher than recommended by the WHO; D, B9, H – the recommended doses in Ukraine are lower than recommended by the WHO; recommended doses of all trace elements in Ukraine are higher than the WHO. 20 VCs are registered in Ukraine, of which 15 are group A11A and 5 are A11B. 90% of VC contain vitamins A, E, C, B1, B2, B9, B12, PP. Vitamin B6 – in 85% of VC; vitamin D3 is in the composition of 62% of VC; vitamin B5 – 58%; vitamins H and K – in the composition of almost 15% of VC. It was found that 54% of VCs contain calcium; 61.5% of VC contain iron and copper; 31% of VC contain phosphorus and manganese; up to 23% of VCs contain molybdenum, boron, nickel, vanadium, tin, etc. It is established that Zinc is a part of 62% of VCs registered in Ukraine. The results of pharmacoeconomic analysis by the method of «minimization of cost» showed that the affordability of domestic multivitamin and vitamin-mineral complexes are 1.5–4.7 times more economically affordable for treatment compared to imported, with a qualitative composition are similar. Quantitative content of vitamins and minerals in domestic VC meets the national requirements of daily intake.
Design aspects of the combined medicinal product with multifunctional action based on herbal drugs
Authors: Котов С. А. , Гонтова Т. М. , Котов А. Г. 
Published: November 2021

Combined herbal medicines for the treatment and prevention of allergic diseases are perspective substitutes for the «classic» drugs of H-1 receptor blockers of the 1st and 2nd generation. Literary-logical methods are quite effectively used for scientifically justified design of these drugs, namely phytopharmacological drug design (PPD) and phytochemical drug design (PCD).
The aim of the work – the search for ways of the scientifically justified design of a combined multifunctional medicine based on the bur-marigold, which normalizes the functioning of the body's defence systems, increases the body's nonspecific resistance, normalizes the immune status using literary-logical and statistical methods of analysis.
The design of the preparation was carried out using literature data for PPD and experimental and literature data for PCD. Statistical processing method – Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used.
Design aspects of the combined herbal medicine, which includes a bur-marigold herb, calendula flowers, hawthorn leaves and flowers were considered using of a system-comparative analysis of information and its processing by the method of the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient determination. When PCD development of various combinations of herbal drugs, information about the content of such biologically active substances (BAS) as flavonoids, oxycinnamic acids, polyphenols, triterpenes, proteins/amino acids, polysaccharides was used. When PPD development the spectra of pharmacological activity were determined and a quantitative assessment to them in the system of marks for each of the herbal drug of the combined medicine was given. The PCD and PPD data into the matrix for calculating the Spearman rank correlation coefficient of the «action–sum of BAS» was entered. As a result, a strong, direct and statistically significant correlation relation (p from 0.924 to 0.997) between the content of oxycinnamic acids, polyphenols, triterpenes, proteins/amino acids, polysaccharides and such pharmacological actions as capillary-strengthening, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating; choleretic, hepatoprotective, improving metabolism; diuretic, hypotensive, sedative, tonic, desensitizing, antipruritic, reparative for the studied herbal combinations was found.
The obtained results of the PCD and PPD development as well as the study of the correlation «action–sum of BAS» by calculating the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, this suggests the developed combined herbal medicinal product with multifunctional action is perspective in the complex therapy of allergic diseases accompanied by a decrease in the body's resistance and immunostatus.
CURRENT GUIDELINES ON EVIDENCED-BASED DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Malani Manish R. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Appendicitis is the inflammation of the vermiform appendix. Appendicitis can be considered the most commonly interpretive cause of acute and severe abdominal pain. Acute Appendicitis (AA) is mainly caused by luminal obstruction obstructed by numerous etiologies. This causes an increase in the rate of bacterial overgrowth and mucus production thereby causing necrosis, wall tension and potential perforation.
Materials and Methods: The study is a Retrospective cohort and was conducted during the periods of 11 months. The study included 97 patients with appendicitis and divided them based on the protocol by which they receive diagnosis and management. Out of 97 patients, 49 patients were assigned to group 1 and the other 48 patients were assigned to group 2. Group 1 includes those patients who were treated symptomatically and diagnosis and management were given to them according to the wish of the consulting physician. For the determination of outcomes of treatments given to Group 1 and Group 2 patients, the study considered complications found in the patients. These complications are recorded for each of the groups. Also, the study recorded the complication in each of the treatment methods of Group 1 patients. This allowed the authors of this study to find out how outcomes vary when treatment is given differently from that of Alvarado Scoring criteria.
Results: The complications that were found in the study participants are fever, generalized peritonitis, perforation, abscess, a mild respiratory infection. The study found that the complications among the patients in Group 1 and Group 2 separately. In Group 1, 8 patients had a fever, while 3 patients had a fever in Group 2. Group 1 patients had all the listed complications including perforation (n=7), abscess (n=4), mild respiratory infection (n=3) and peritonitis (n=2). In Group 2, only 4 patients showed complications including fever in 3 patients and perforation in 1 patient.
Conclusion: The study has concluded that following Alvarado criteria in diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis results in the least possible complications. The study suggests the clinicians follow Alvarado criteria for proper management of acute appendicitis.
Keywords: Acute appendicitis, Alvarado criteria, appenditis complications, appendicitis diagnosis, appendicitis treatment
Field production of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. Acephala) with different nutrition sources
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ MENDOZA MARÍA DE LAS NIEVES , Mora-Bautista Marco Antonio , García Cué José Luis , Sánchez Escudero Julio , Etchevers Barra Jorge Dionisio 
Published: November 2021

Objective: Quantify the development and production of kale (Brassica oleracea var. Acephala cultivar “dwarf blue curled”) in field conditions with organic and mineral fertilization.
Design / methodology: Kale was sown in a field in a completely rando design with five treatments and five repetitions per treatment (mineral soil fertilization, organic soil fertilization, mineral soil fertilization and foliar fertilization, organic soil fertilization and foliar fertilization and a control). After transplanting (dat) every 15 days in situ, the number of leaves was quantified and the phenological stages of the crop were identified. At 116 dat, with destructive sampling, the number length, fresh weight, resistance to penetration and ascorbic acid content in the kale leaves were quantified.
Results: The growth kinetics of the plants in the organic soil and foliar fertilization excelled, compared to the other treatments. In the cuttings, 1.5 to 3 bunches per plant were obtained, the resistance increased in leaves with organic products. Ascorbic acid increased in the leaves with all fertilizations.
Limitations implications: limited knowledge in the crop´s management.
Conclusions: Kale is a crop that responds to different fertilization sources. Organic soil and foliar fertilization are alternatives for kale agroecological production, It´s a vegetable scarcely grown in Mexico. The crop can be produced in the Texcoco area.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN, ASET STRATEJIK, MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMILIK UMKM DENGAN MEDIASI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING (STUDI PADA UMKM MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI SURABAYA)
Authors: Muljaningsih Sri 
Published: November 2021

Kinerja merupakan salah satu masalah penting yang harus dilakukan oleh pemilik. Pemilik akan selalu berusaha meningkatkan kinerjanya. Untuk mewujudukan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Aset Stratejik, dan Manajemen Rantai Pasokan terhadap Kinerja Pemilik UMKM melalui Keunggulan Bersaing.
Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh UKM yang terdaftar di Dinas Perdagangan Kota Surabaya berjumlah 35 pemilik dan pengelola UMKM makanan dan minuman. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode sensus. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS).
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Orientasi Kewirausahaan tidak memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pemilik UMKM;

Aset Stratejik dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pemilik UMKM;
Manajemen Rantai Pasokan tidak memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pemiliuk UMKM; (4) Orientasi Kewirausahaan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pemilik UMKM melalui keunggulan bersaing; (5) Aset stratejik memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pemilik UMKM melalui keunggulan bersaing; (6) Manajemen Rantai Pasokan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pemilik UMKM melalui keunggulan