bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knjige naših ulica
Authors: Semenić-Premec Davorka , Čabrić Nika , Matijević-Kunst Margareta 
Published: January 2021

Cilj. Rad pokazuje teorijsku i praktičnu realizaciju projekta Knjige naših ulica u novozagrebačkom naselju Botinec, kroz sudioničko upravljanje javnih ustanova i udruga, odnosno mogućnost aktivnog uključenja svih stanovnika lokalne zajednice u raznim umjetničkim aktivnostima i promociji čitanja kojima se htjela kapitalizirati činjenica kako je to jedino zagrebačko naselje kojem su gotovo sve ulice imenovane po likovima iz hrvatskih književnih djela, na primjer Ulica šegrta Hlapića, Ulica Šenoine Branke, Ulica Zlatarova zlata, Ulica Pere Kvržice i dr., ali i omogućiti građanima aktivno sudjelovanje u upravljanju lokalnom zajednicom.
Pristup. Rad je nastao temeljem aktivnog sudjelovanja u projektu Knjige naših ulica sufinanciranom iz socijalnog fonda EU te kronološkim praćenjem njegove realizacije u kontekstu promicanja kulturnih događanja, likovne umjetnosti i čitanja u lokalnoj zajednici. Projekt je provođen u razdoblju od prosinca 2018. godine u trajanju od 18 mjeseci, ali je usporen sredinom veljače 2020., a onda i privremeno obustavljen zbog epidemije COVID-19.Završit će 31. listopada 2020.
Rezultati. Provedba projekta u razdoblju od 15 (18) mjeseci pokazala je kako se zajedničkim radom nekoliko partnera, odnosno javnih ustanova i udruga, može mobilizirati građane na aktivno sudjelovanje u planiranju lokalnog razvoja i donošenje odluka o javnim pitanjima te omogućiti raspodjelu moći, afirmaciju, razvoj i ponovno stvaranje kulture te u konačnici pridonijeti jačanju demokracije. Provedba projekta pokazala je i slabosti čije izbjegavanje može pomoći u planiranju i provedbi novog projekta.
Originalnost. Rad pokazuje kako sudioničkim upravljanjem u kulturi lokalna zajednica nije više pasivna pozornica za izvođenje kulturnih sadržaja nego se aktivno uključuje u njihovo kreiranje i provođenje. Realizacija projekta ostvaruje članak 27. Opće deklaracije o ljudskim pravima po kojem „svatko ima pravo slobodno sudjelovati u kulturnom životu zajednice“. Ovo je jedan od rijetkih projekata koji direktno „izlazi na ulicu“, dakle okuplja sve, jer nije ograničen zgradom, nego se proteže cijelim naseljem
FEATURES OF FODDER PASTURE PLANTS IN TERSKO-KUMSKAYA LOWLAND UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC PRESSURE
Authors: Babaeva М. А. , Osipova S. V. 
Published: January 2021

Study of the regularities of changes in the resistance of defferent forage grasses to the main common stress factors, ecological and biological characteristics of pasture forage grasses, their productivity under the influence of the changing grazing regime and indentification of changes in species composition of the vegetation cover. Geobotanical descriptions of vegetation were carried out according to Ramensky's method. The selection of plant groups according to the degree of pasture degradation was used using the criteria proposed by B.M. Mirkin (1985). Jaccar`s formula was applied on three key areas to determine the ratio of vegetation species composition generality. One of the areas is the least altered, the other two areas are depending on anthropogenic pressure. The vegetation communities of the Kochubey biosphere station are in a state of degradation, there are changes in the structure of phytocenoses, loss and disappearance of forage grasses. Seven main forage grasses from the Poaceae family, 2 species from Chenopodioídeae, and 3 species from Asteraceae that were not adapted to harsh environmental conditions fell out from the grass stand. Only the drought-resistant, dominant species have survived. A total of 45 species were recorded, out of 10 families from 3-10 dominant plants in three plots, depending on the anthropogenic pressure. The most sensitive to external factors are the following plant species: Agropyron desertorum, Bromus squarrosus, Brómus hordeáceus, Poa bulbosa, Eremopyrum orientale, Phleum pratense, Eragrostis minor, Atropis gigantea, Suaeda microphylla, Petrosimonia brachiata, Artemisia salsoloides. In the structure of phytocenoses, semi-shrubs - halo xerophytes with a high productivity of 11.5-11.7 centners / ha prevail. The coefficient of the floristic community of species according to Jaccar for plots 1 and 2 is 14.8% compared to the third plot - 7.1%, which indicates the increased impact of all external environmental factors, mainly anthropogenic pressure. The vegetation communities of the Kochubey biosphere station is in a state of thinning of the grass stand in the places of the greatest anthropogenic pressure with the possible restoration of forage grasses under certain normalized pressure.
Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Program on Prevention of Oral Cancer among Tobacco Chewers in Selected Village of Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Astha Sharma , Rana Ikshaya , Shrestha Pragya , Shrestha Neelam 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION
Cancer is defined as the uncontrollable growth of cells that invade and cause damage to surrounding tissue. Oral diseases and conditions share modifiable risk factors with the leading NCDs (Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes). This study was carried out to assess the knowledge regarding prevention of oral cancer and to find out the effectiveness of video assisted teaching program among tobacco chewers.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design study was conducted to find the effectiveness of video assisted teaching for prevention of oral cancer among tobacco chewers in Dhakdahi village of Rohini rural municipality of Rupandehi District, Nepal. The total duration of the study was three months 5/5/2019 to 26/8/2019. The study samples tobacco chewers were selected by non-probability convenient sampling. Self-administered structured questionnaire was used for socio-demographic variables and video in local language for prevention of oral cancer was used as a intervention for the study group and collected data was used analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 20.0
RESULTS
The findings of the study show that the mean score pre-test knowledge was 7.23 and standard deviation 1.801. After the intervention, the mean score of post-test knowledge was 9.96 and standard deviation 1.56. No significant association was found between socio -demographic variables and post-test knowledge level.
CONCLUSION
Based on the study findings the knowledge level on prevention of cancer is inadequate before intervention of video assisted teaching and after the video assisted teaching the knowledge on prevention was found to be improved. There was overall gain in the knowledge score teaching program following the video assisted teaching program.
Hypoglycemic Effect of Nigella sativa L. (Ranunculaceae) Extract in Streptozocin (STZ) Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Shrestha Laxmi , Shrivastava Amit , Joshi Bishal , Pokhrel Buddhi Raj , Gurung Shanti , Rayamajhi Nabin , Gautam Narayan 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION
Diabetes mellitus is the most common metabolic disease worldwide. Nigella sativa also known as black cumin, is an emerging miracle herb with a rich historical and religious background. In the present study, we have attempted to study the hypoglycemic effect of aqueous extract of Nigella sativa on diabetes-induced rats.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
This preclinical study was conducted in Department of Pharmacology from August to October 2019. In this study, hyperglycemia was induced by a single intraperitoneal dose of 60 mg/kg streptozotocin in 0.1 M citrate buffer (pH 4.5). Animals were divided into five groups containing normal control, negative control, standard, test-1, and test-2. The aqueous extract of Nigella sativa was administered 400 and 800 mg/kg per oral in both the test groups for 18 days. Blood glucose level was measured at three-days interval by glucometer. Oral glucose tolerance test was done by administrating 2 gm/kg per oral glucose and the blood glucose was recorded every two-hours interval for eight hours.
RESULTS
An oral glucose tolerance test showed a decrease in blood glucose level at the dose of 400 and 800 mg/kg compared to the negative control group. The administration of aqueous extract of Nigella sativa for 18 days showed significant decrease in blood glucose level (p=0.001) compared to negative control group. The blood glucose level in test 1 (400 mg/kg) was significantly reduced compared to the standard group (p***<0.001). The blood glucose level in test 2 at 18th day was less significant (p*< 0.05) compared with standard group and test 1 (p**<0.01, p***<0.001).
CONCLUSION
The findings of the present study indicate that the aqueous extract of Nigella sativa has significant hypoglycemic effect in Wistar rats.
Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Sustained Release Matrix Tablets of Domperidone
Authors: Thapa Chhitij , Chaudhary Roma 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION
Domperidone is a unique compound with gastro kinetic and antiemetic effects. It is used in the management of disorder by impaired motility like gastroesophageal reflux (in some instances), gastroparesis, dyspepsia, heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and colonic inertia. The sustained release system is a widely accepted approach for slow drug release over an extended period to address the challenges of conventional oral delivery, including dosing frequency, drug safety, and efficacy. The study aims to formulate a domperidone sustained release tablet and compare the dissolution rate with the marketed formulations.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Sustained release matrix tablets of domperidone were prepared by wet granulation method using different polymers such as HPMC K4M, ethyl cellulose, Gum acacia. Pre-compression studies like angle of repose, bulk density, tapped density, Carr's index, and Hausner’s ratio, and post-compression studies like weight variation, thickness, hardness, friability, drug content, and in-vitro drug release were evaluated.

RESULTS
The release profile of domperidone sustained-release tablets was studied spectrophotometrically. The in-vitro dissolution study suggests the minimum %-cumulative drug release with 98.33% in F5. The %-cumulative drug release was maximum in F3 with 99.69%. The in-vitro drug release of all the formulations was non-significant compared to the marketed formulation (p<0.05), exhibiting the sustained-release property by all the formulations.
CONCLUSION
The pre-compression study concludes the better flow property of the granules of different formulations. The sustained release domperidone tablets were prepared successfully by the wet granulation method. The post-compression parameters of different formulations were within the acceptable range.
Anti-Depressant Activity of the Leaves of Zanthoxylum Armatum on Swiss Albino Mice
Authors: Yadav Chandrajeet Kumar , Poudel Kamal , Mehta Roshan , Shrivastava Amit Kumar 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION
Depression is a global mental disorder that has high incidence, high recurrence, and high self-mutilation and suicide rates. Although the antidepressant drugs are available for the treatment, depression still continues to be a major medical problem. The present study was designed to study the anti-depressant activity of the leaves extract of Zanthoxylum armatum using forced swim test and tail suspension test (TST) on Swiss albino mice.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The anti-depressant activity of the leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum was assessed using chronic unpredictable mild-stress (CUMS) induced depression in mice. The animals were treated with the methanolic extract of leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum orally at two doses of 100, 200 mg/kg body weight for eight days after (CUMS) induced depression in mice.
RESULTS
The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by tukey multiple comparison test. The leaves extract presented significant antidepressant activity in mice (p<0.05),
CONCLUSION
The results demonstrate that methanolic extract of leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum has got significant antidepressant activity.
माक्र्सवादी समाजशास्त्र र मानवशास्त्र : सिद्धान्त, विधि र अभ्यास Marxvadi Samajshastra Ra Manavshastra: Siddhanta, Vidhi ra Abhyas
Authors: ज्ञवाली Gyawali गोकर्णप्रसाद Gokarnaprasad 
Published: January 2021

माक्र्सवाद एक जिवन्त दर्शन, सिद्धान्त र अध्ययन पद्धती हो जस्को अध्ययन वेगर सामाजिक अध्ययन अपुर्ण र अधुरो हुने मानिन्छ । समाजशास्त्र र मानवशास्त्रले अध्ययन गर्ने विभिन्न सिद्धान्तहरु मध्ये माक्र्सवाद एक प्रमुख सिद्धान्त हो जस्का प्रणेता कार्ल माक्र्सलाइ समाजशास्त्रका चार जन्मदाता वा निर्माता मध्येका एक मानिन्छ । विसौ र एक्काइसौ शताब्दीको एक जवरजस्त सिद्धान्त जस्ले हालसम्म पनि विभिन्न ब्यक्तीत्व, विचारधारा र अध्ययन पद्धतीलाई उत्तिकै प्रभाव पारिरहेको छ । त्यस्को समाजशास्त्र र मानवशास्त्रमा प्रशस्त अध्ययन हुने भएकोले केहि मुख्य सिद्धान्त, विधि र अभ्यासलाइ यहा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Gérard Chazal: Bachelardowskie wątki w twórczości François Dagogneta
Authors: Ples-Bęben Marta 
Published: January 2021

Polski przekład artykułu Gérarda Chazala, poświęconego relacji filozofii Françoisa Dagogneta do dzieła Gastona Bachelarda. Autor pokazuje złożoność tej relacji, analizując ją w odniesieniu do filozofii nauki (tu między innymi analizuje kwestię historyczności procesu kształtowania się wiedzy), filozofii techniki i filozofii sztuki. Artykuł stanowi też interesujący głos w dyskusji na temat istoty recepcji nurtów i koncepcji filozoficznych.
Funkcjonowanie słuchu fonematycznego u dzieci z alkoholowym zespołem płodowym
Authors: Krakowiak Marta 
Published: January 2021

Picie alkoholu przez kobietę w czasie ciąży może skutkować wystąpieniem u dziecka licznych zaburzeń rozwojowych, określanych mianem alkoholowego zespołu płodowego (fetal alcohol syndrome, FAS), które dotyczą sfery fizycznej, emocjonalnej, społecznej i poznawczej. Wśród tych deficytów istotne miejsce zajmują zaburzenia słuchu fonematycznego, negatywnie wpływające na opanowanie kompetencji językowej i komunikacyjnej. Zebrany materiał badawczy świadczy o zaburzeniach słuchu fonematycznego u prawie 50% sześciolatków z FAS (w grupie kontrolnej: 12%) i 21% dziesięciolatków z FAS (w grupie kontrolnej: 5%). Rodzaj trudności w obydwu grupach jest jednakowy, ponieważ wystąpił podobny układ zaburzonych kategorii fonologicznych (płynność – wibracja, stopień zbliżenia narządów mowy, dźwięczność – bezdźwięczność). U dzieci z FAS można również zauważyć osłabienie koncentracji uwagi i deficyty pamięci słuchowej, manifestujące się poprzez problemy w zapamiętywaniu i porównywaniu pseudowyrazow.
Leksykalne i syntaktyczne aspekty dyskursu narracyjnego u osób z otępieniem z ciałami Lewy’ego i z chorobą Alzheimera
Authors: Kluj-Kozłowska Klaudia , Domagała Aneta , Sitek Emilia J. , Milewski Stanisław , Brockhuis Bogna , Wieczorek Dariusz , Lass Piotr , Sławek Jarosław 
Published: January 2021

Zmiany w zakresie mowy i komunikacji obserwuje się zarówno w otępieniu z ciałami Lewy’ego (DLB), jak i w chorobie Alzheimera (AD). Badanie miało na celu wyodrębnienie różnic międzygrupowych i ich aspektów leksykalnych i syntaktycznych w mowie wiązanej. W badaniu uczestniczyło 12 pacjentów z DLB oraz 13 osób z AD. Analizie poddano przetranskrybowane wypowiedzi będące opisem obrazka sytuacyjnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pierwszej minuty narracji. W wypowiedziach pacjentów z DLB odnotowano mniejszą liczbę słów i zaimków określonych niż w wypowiedziach osób z AD. Chorzy z AD tworzyli natomiast dłuższe wypowiedzi i w ciągu minuty wypowiadali więcej słów. Wyniki zinterpretowano w odniesieniu do profilu poznawczego typowego dla DLB oraz AD. Zaburzenia dyskursu w AD są związane z deficytami leksykalno-semantycznymi, które zubożają zawartość informacyjną tworzonej wypowiedzi.
SEGMENTASI DAUN GALBUN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5 DAN NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Sulaiman Hamdun - 
Published: January 2021

Segmentasi adalah proses mempartisi citra digital menjadi beberapa bagian. Tujuan dari segmentasi adalah untuk menyederhanakan atau mengubah penyajian gambar ke sesuatu yang lebih bermakna dan lebih mudah untuk dianalisa. Gambar segmentasi biasanya digunakan untuk menemukan obyek dan batas-batas dalam sebuah citra. Penelitian ini menggunakan citra daun galbun, dimana ada dua kelas yaitu daun sehat dan daun sakit. Dalam prosesnya digunakan dengan cara men segmentasi citra tersebut menggunakan Software MATLAB, dan nilai hasil dari segmentasi di olah ke dalam Data Mining menggunakan Rapid Miner dengan perbandingan algoritma C4.5 dan Naive Bayes. Dari hasil penelitian ini di dapat bahwa algoritma C4.5 menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 90%, sedangkan Naive Bayes mendapatkan akurasi 95%. Jadi algoritma yang cocok atau terbaik untuk menghitung akurasi dari hasil segmentasi tersebut yaitu algoritma Naive Bayes dengan nilai 95%.
Perancangan Sistem Pemesanan Undangan & Yasin	Pada Cv. Kurnia Berbasis Web
Authors: Zuraidah Eva 
Published: January 2021

Percetakan merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang menarik untuk dijalankan dan memiliki berbagai macam barang yang terdapat di dalamnya. Percetakan merupakan usaha yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat yang ingin memiliki usaha, baik dalam skala besar maupun skala kecil. CV. Kurnia proses pemesanan masih dilakukan secara manual. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang system informasi pemesanan pada CV. Kurnia. Adapun metode-metode yang digunakan untuk meyelesaikan tugas akhir ini adalah metode pendekatan menggunakan system berorientasi objek sementara metode pengembangan system yang digunakan adalah Waterfall model. Sedangkan pemodelan sistemnya mengunakan metode Unifield Modeling Languange (UML) dengan mengunakan bahasa pemograman Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) sedangkan Sofware/Tools yang digunakan adalah MySQL sebagai basis datanya. Oleh karna itu penulis web untuk percetakan yang sudah memiliki pelanggan, agar dapat memenuhi keinginan pelanggan yang menuntut adanya kemudahan dalam memesan barang yang diinginkan.dan dengan adanya web ini percetakan juga dapat bersaing dengan percetakan lainnya, karna dapat meningkatkan kualitasnya dalam memberikan kemudahan kepada pelanggannya. Didalam web percetakan ini terdapat informasi mengenai barang yang dapat dipesan, baik itu gambar, deskripsi barang, maupun harganya. Kata Kuncinya: Perancangan Sistem Informasi, Sistem Pemesanan, PHP, Waterfall
Deteksi Penyakit Kanker Payudara dengan Seleksi Fitur berbasis Principal Component Analysis dan Random Forest
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Supriyadi Riki , Maulidah Nurlaelatul 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak - Skrining merupakan upaya deteksi dini untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit atau kelainan yang secara klinis belum jelas dengan menggunakan tes, pemeriksaan atau prosedur tertentu. Upaya ini dapat digunakan secara cepat untuk membedakan orang - orang yang kelihatannya sehat tetapi sesungguhnya menderita suatu kelainan.Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peforma klasifikasi pada diagnosis kanker payudara dengan menerapkan seleksi fitur pada beberapa algoritme klasifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan database kanker payudara Breast Cancer Coimbra Data Set . Metode seleksi fitur berbasis pricipal component analysis akan dipasangkan dengan beberapa algoritme klasifikasi dan metode, seperti Logitboost,Bagging,dan Random Forest. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 fold cross validation sebagai metode evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode seleksi fitur berbasis pricipal component analysis mengalami peningkatan peforma klasifikasi secara signifikan setelah dipasangkan dengan seleksi fitur Random Forest dan logitboost, Random forest menunjukan peforma terbaik dengan akurasi 79.3103% dengan nilai AUC sebesar 0,843. Kata Kunci: Seleksi Fitur,PCA, Kanker Payudara,Skrining,Random Forest
Perancangan E-learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Febrianti Clara , Sudradjat Adjat , Sari Retno 
Published: January 2021

Saat pandemi seperti ini kegiatan belajar mengajar pada SMK Pluit Raya dialihkan menjadi sistem pembelajaran secara daring, sehingga membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi yang membantu dalam proses belajar mengajar untuk memudahkan siswa dan guru berinteraksi. Perancangan e-learning pada SMK Pluit Raya diterapkan untuk mempermudah proses belajar mengajar dan meningkatkan komunikasi antara siswa dan guru. E-learning ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode waterfall dengan enam fase, yaitu Requirement Specification, Architectural Design, Coding, Integration & Testing, Operation & Maintenance. E-learning dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dan html dan databasenya menggunakan MySql. E-learning diharapkan dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar pada SMK Pluit Raya yang awalnya dalam bentuk konvesional menjadi sistem informasi yang membutuhkan jaringan internet. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan e-learning memudahkan siswa untuk dapat mengakses materi dan memudahkan pengajar dalam membuat soal dan mengoreksi tugas maupun latihan, selain itu memudakan siswa untuk berinteraksi dengan guru dalam hal berkonsultasi mengenai pembelajaran yang dianggap sukar atau tidak dimengerti.
Alcohol use in Tobacco 21 (T21) states from 2016 to 2018: Differences by military service status
Authors: McDaniel Justin T. , Albright David L. , Null Dawn , McIntosh Shanna 
Published: January 2021

LAY SUMMARY A national survey of U.S. military service members and civilians aged 18-20 years found that military service members were less likely than their civilian peers to use alcohol if they lived in a state with a Tobacco21 (T21) policy. Given that individuals who smoke are also more likely to use alcohol, the analysis shows that tobacco policies may also affect alcohol use behaviors for young adult military service members.
Module Changeability On Software Quality Measurement Of Municipal Government Inventory System
Authors: Fadlillah Fikri 
Published: January 2021

Inventoring have a function to report the budget realization in the municipal region. SIMSEDIA is an application that helps SKPD on Pekalongan city shall administer the inventory. The purpose of this study was to measure the quality of software SIMSEDIA to determine which features are likely to be developed. The measurement method referring to ISO 9126 models and object-oriented metrics. Measuring the quality specified in the aspect of changeability.The research method consists of:(1) Business Process Review, (2) Module Review, (3) Tools Selection, (4) Modul Measurement, and (5) Result. The results of this study will be a barometer of changeability of SIMSEDIA at the Municipal Government in the development of inventory system to be more optimal.

Keywords: coupling, inventory, metrics, module, simsedia