bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of T2 MSME and STIR methods in assessment of muscle emergency changes in patients with LGMD R2
Authors: Tsargush V. A. , Bardakov S. N. , Calier P. , Bagnenko S. S. , Zheleznyak I. S. , Емельянцев А. А. , Pushkin M. S. , Deev R. V. , Isaev А. А. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The identification of early edematous changes using MRI and the assessment of the nature of their distribution among the muscles is important for the diagnosis of dysferlinopathy and the differentiation of hereditary muscular dystrophies from inflammatory myopathies. Purpose of the study: to assess the capabilities of STIR and T2 MSME methods in the diagnosis of early edematous changes in the muscles of patients with LGMDR2. Materials and methods: We examined 20 patients with clinical manifestations of dysferlinopathy, with an average age of 35 (24; 44) years. Magnetic resonance imaging of the muscles of the pelvic girdle and lower extremities was performed by 20 patients and a control group equivalent in sex and age.Results. The T2 MSME (ms) method based on the calculation of relaxation time has the highest diagnostic accuracy in detecting early edematous changes in muscles. The sensitivity of the STIR method was 56%, and the specificity was 100%. Conclusion. Dysferlinopathy is characterized by diffuse edema of the least affected muscles. STIR is optimal for differential diagnosis of myopathies characterized by edematous changes. Whereas, for the assessment of minimal edematous changes, T2 MSME is the most acceptable.
The role of ct-perfusion for diagnostic of solid renal tumors
Authors: Rubtsova N. A. , Golbitc A. B. , Kryaneva E. V. , Kabanov D. O. , Alekseev B. Yа. , Kaprin A. D. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Nowdays, CT and/or MRI do not have sufficient specificity for the differential diagnosis of benign renal masses (oncocytoma and angiomyolipoma with minimal fat) from malignant tumors, and therefore all patients undergo surgical treatment.Purpose and objectives. The aim of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of perfusion computed tomography (PCT) for the differential diagnosis of solid renal masses.Materials and methods. The data of 60 patients (61,28±8,46 years) with primary founded solid renal tumors, who underwent PCT at the preoperative stage, were analyzed. Four perfusion indicators, such as BV, BF, PS and MTT, for the renal masses and normal cortex were evaluated.Results. According to the results of the statistical analysis, the perfusion parameters BV, BF, PS of the renal cortex were significantly higher than in tumors of any histological type (p<0,05). A statistically significant difference was found between clear cell, chromophobe and papillary types of renal cell carcinoma in terms of BV and BF (p<0,05), between benign and malignant tumors — in MTT.Conclusions. PCT has great potential in the assessment of neoangiogenesis and differential diagnosis of solid renal masses.
Distress tolerance and adaptive capabilities in naval specialists with signs of professional burnout
Authors: Soshkin P. A. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Modern research shows that distress tolerance and adaptive capabilities directly determine the structure, development, and the rate of formation of professional burnout, which predetermines the relevance of their study.Mission: to assess the distress tolerance and the structure of socio-psychological adaptation in naval specialists who have (or do not have) signs of professional burnout.Materials and methods. The study involved 250 naval specialists aged 25 to 45 years, divided into 2 groups — with absence (group 1, 91 people) and presence (group 2, 159 people) of the signs of professional burnout, in which the distress tolerance and the structure of social and psychological adaptation was determined.Results and their discussion. It was found that naval specialists with signs of professional burnout, in comparison with those who do not have it, reviled significantly higher indicators of adaptability, self-acceptance, acceptance of others, emotional comfort, internal control, adaptive abilities, neuropsychic stability, communicative potential, and personal adaptive potential, and significantly lower indicators of external control, statements, and escapism (avoiding problems).Conclusion. It is advisable to take into account the indicators of distress tolerance and the structure of socio-psychological adaptation, which play an important role in the rapid adaptation to various situations and prevent nervous breakdowns and prevent the occurrence of professional burnout.
Ketersediaan Sarana dan Prasarana PJOK di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Giri Cahya I Kt. B.P Candra , Agung Parwata I Gusti Lanang , Aguswijaya Made 
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah melihat dari hasil obserasi yang menunjukkan kurangnya sarana dan prasarana di SD se-Kecamatan Tembuku, hal tersebut menyebabkan proses balajar mengajar terhambat. Tujuan yang ingin di capai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan kondisi sarana dan prasarana dalam pembelajaran PJOK di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Tembuku Kabupaten Bangli, Penelitia ini berjenis deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan menjelaskan dan menggambarkan peristiwa secara natural yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis data dan hasil dari data tersebut dengan menggunakan hasil data yang diperoleh dari proses yang sudah berlangsung. Pnelitian ini menggunakan instrument PDPJOI. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif dengan menggunakan lembar instrument PPJOI. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan dari penelitian survei sarana dan prasarana PJOK yang dilakukan di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Tembuku Kabupaten Bangli. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengenai sarana dan prasarana yang ada di SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Tembuku Kabupaten Bangli , masih kategori kurang “D” sekolah masih belum memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang cukup memadai sehingga tidak mampu menunjang proses pembelajaran PJOK itu berlangsung. Kata Kunci: Sarana dan Prasarana PJOK, Instrumen PDPJOI
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE WORLDSKILLS COMPETITION IN THE PREPARATION OF A TRANSPROFESSIONAL IN A VOCATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY (THE «SKILLS-CASE» METHOD)
Authors: Ульяшин Николай Иванович , Ильина Наталья Николаевна 
Published: October 2021

Представлены теоретико-методологические подходы к подготовке транспрофессионала в условиях профессионально-педагогического вуза на базе специально подготовленных площадках кафедры. Обоснована специфика подготовки к конкурсу WorldSkills на основе трансдисциплинарного подхода, конкретизирована целевая установка и результат каждого компонента деятельности структурно-содержательной модели. Компонентный состав модели включает примеры модульных заданий, разработанных с применением метода «скиллс-кейс» и направлен на транспрофессиональную подготовку конкурсантов в условиях имитационных площадок кафедры. Применение метода «скиллскейс» позволяет на качественно новом уровне подготовить большее количество конкурсантов чемпионата в процессе обучения, а также в условиях практик не только по выбранной профессии, но и в смежных транспрофессиональных областях.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the training of a transprofessional in the conditions of a professional pedagogical university on the basis of specially prepared sites of the department are presented. Analyzing the accumulated experience, the conclusion arises that it is necessary to study issues (concretization, clarification, updating) from the field of technologyoriented training due to the lack of a holistic view of the formation of the personality of a specialist capable of self-improvement and self-realization in the transdisciplinary areas of machine-building industries. Currently, in professional education, a system of training a specialist with a wide production profile is presented, but it does not sufficiently take into account the structural and content component of technology-oriented activities, the absence of which is compensated by the acquisition of experience already in the conditions of the enterprise (production). The specifics of preparing for the WorldSkills competition on the basis of a transdisciplinary approach are substantiated, the target setting and the result of each component of the activity of the structural and content model are specified. The component composition of the model includes examples of modular tasks developed using the «skills-case» method and are aimed at transprofessional training of contestants in the conditions of simulation sites of the department. The use of the «skills-case» method allows you to prepare a larger number of contestants of the championship at a qualitatively new level in the learning process, as well as in the conditions of practice not only in the chosen profession, but also in related transprofessional areas.
KARATERISTIK PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DAN KELEMBAGAAN USAHA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Kamarni Neng , Ausri Amra 
Published: October 2021

This research aimed to analyze the role of Islamic finance gained SMEs, institutional characteristics of the business and the characteristics of entrepreneurs to the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the city of Padang. The study design used descriptive approach qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Data were analyzed using analysis Crosstabulation and Chi-Square, a descriptive analysis technique.Crosstabulation based analysis and Chi-Square test, there is a significant relationship between the amount of financing, education, length of business, business development training, and the legality of the increase in revenue SMEs. While there was no significant relationship between the type of business and the ownership of the financial statements with a revenue increase of SMEs. SME revenue improvement opportunities are greatest in terms of the amount of financing. Of the 82% who obtain financing on Rp.5.000.000, 61% of SMEs could increase his income. The second biggest opportunities is occupied by SMEs that have financial statements, as many as 58% of the 84 respondents who had had financial reports may increase their income.Keyword : islamic finance, institutioal charateristics
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Trisyandi Rizka Afiyah , Aimon Hasdi , Putri Dewi Zaini 
Published: October 2021

This study is to measure the level of efficiency of education spending at school age during 2013 and 2014 in West Sumatra. Determine the level of efficiency of education spending at school age and school operational assistance (BOS) during 2013 and 2014 in West Sumatra. Determine the level of efficiency of education spending at school age, school operational assistance, the ratio of teachers to students during 2013 and 2014 in West Sumatra.The type of this research is descriptive and quantitative.The method used in this research is data envelopment analysis (DEA). The research variable consists of input and output variables. The results of this research explains that the level of the high efficiency of government spending on the education sector in the West Sumatra, although there are some districts and cities that are not efficient. Keywords: Education spending at school age, BOS, ratio of teachers to students, Efficiency and DEA
ANALISIS PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BUS TRANS PADANG
Authors: Dina Rusy , Akhirmen Akhirmen , Riani Novya Zulva 
Published: October 2021

This research aims to analyze the effect of: respondents income,services quality, private vehicle ownership, and tarrifs of Trans Padang to preference of societies to Bus Trans Padang. This type of research is descriptive and associative. Data in this research are primary data, taken at August 2015. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires and direct observation. Population in this research is all users of transport services Trans Padang, by taking a sample of 100 respondents. Inductive analysis in this research include: multiple linear regression analysis; Multicolinearity test; Heteroskedastisitas test; The coefficient of determination; t test; and F test. The results showed that respondents income and ownership of two-wheeled vehicle does not significantly influence people's preferences of Bus Trans Padang. As for the quality of service and tariff Trans Padang significant effect on people's preferences of Bus Trans Padang. In collectively respondents income, services quality,the ownership of two-wheeled vehicle, and tariff Trans Padang have significant influence to preferences of societies to Bus Trans Padang. Keywords: Preference, income, quality of service, the two-wheeled personal vehicle ownership, tariff Trans Padang.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI URBANISASI DI SUMATRA BARAT
Authors: Wulandari Febbi 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research was to knowing: (1) the impact of income on urbanization in west Sumatra. (2) the impact of education level on urbanization in west Sumatra. (3) the impact of health facilities and infrastructure on urbanization in west Sumatra. (4) the impact of education facilities and infrastructure on urbanization in west Sumatra. (5) the impact of income, education level, health facilities and infrastructure, education facilities and infrastructure together on urbanization in west Sumatra.The type of this research is descriptive and associative. The type of research data is secondary data. This research uses panel data that is using 19 districts / cities in West Sumatra, By using approach Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study show that: 1) income has a positive and significant effect on on urbanization in west Sumatra, (2) education level has a positive and insignificant effect on urbanization in West Sumatra, (3) Health facilities and infrastructure has negative and insignificant effect on urbanization in West Sumatera, (4) Education facilities and infrastructure has positive and insignificant effect on urbanization in West Sumatera, (5) Income, education level, health facilities and infrastructure, and education infrastructure facilities together have a significant effect on urbanization in West Sumatra.
ALAT PEMBAYARAN MENGGUNAKAN KARTU DAN PERMINTAAN UANG KARTAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nirmala Tiara 
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze the effect to using a payment card on the demand for money, especially in Indonesian currency in the long and short term. The data used in this study is a secondary data in the form of time series data months of the year 2008:1 until 2010:12. The variables used are real currency demand as the dependent variable, while the real GDP, interest rate, interest parity condition, and payment transactions using cards as independent variables. The method of analysis used in this study is the Engle-Granger Cointegration Test and Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of the assessment for Indonesia in the short term and long term, means of payment using the card have a positive influence on the demand for currency. Thus the increase in payment card has not been able to reduce the demand for currency.
KETAHANAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Riani Novya Zulva , Azhar Zul 
Published: October 2021

Groups of fishermen in Padang that fall into the category of lower middle fishermen is a group of owners of fishing vessels with an average income per day is Rp. 579 667, and has a economic resilience of fishermen 225. Groups of fishermen fall into the category of economically active poor fishermen is a group of traditional fishermen with average income per day is Rp. 159 625, and has a economic resilience 102. While a group of fishermen fishing in the category of extremely poor are a group of traditional fishermen who have an average daily income of Rp. 66 221, and has economic resilience 66. So a very vulnerable group can not survive in the condition that caused them not to go to sea is a group of traditional fishermen who are included in the category of economically active poor and extremely poor. Groups of fishermen in Pariaman, which fall into the category of high-income groups (lower middle) is a group of traditional fishermen with average income per day is Rp. 1,128. 298. And fishermen have economic resilience of 304. Groups of fishermen who fall into the category of Economically Active Poor's are a group of traditional fishermen with an average amount of income of Rp. 385 500. and have the economic resilience of fishermen was 286. While the group included fishermen fishing in the extremely poor are a group of fishermen with a large crew average income per day is Rp. 112 032 and has economic resilience 116. So a very vulnerable group can not survive in the condition that caused them not to go to sea is a group of fishermen crew are included in the category of extremely poor. Groups of fishermen in the Pesisir Selatan, which fall into the category of high-income groups (lower middle) is a group of fishermen crew with average income per day is Rp. 684 600. and have the economic resilience of fishermen 364. Group of fishermen who are included in the category of economically active poor is traditional fishermen with average income per day is Rp. 142.384, and have economic resilience by 111. As for the fishing group strata including low-income category (extremely poor) are a group of fishermen crew with an average income a day is Rp. 56 308 and have the economic resilience of fishermen 69. So a very vulnerable group can not survive in condition that caused them not to go to sea is a group of fishermen crew and fishermen traditionally included in the category of economically active poor and extremely poor.
Severe storms as an example of a natural hazard in the urban area – case studies of the area of Warsaw, Poland
Authors: Piasecki Krzysztof , Żmudzka Elwira 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The main objective of this research was to determine the synoptic and thermodynamic conditions accompanying the development of two severe thunderstorms that caused significant damage in Warsaw. The storm events of 17 June and 4 September 2016 were analysed. Materials used in the research included meteorological, aerological and radar data, as well as the Fire Service interventions database. These data allowed the conditions for the formation of the storms and their spatial variations in terms of intensity to be determined. It was shown that damage in Warsaw was caused by phenomena associated with supercell storms that developed in a moderate CAPE environment and a strong shear. It was confirmed that the geometry of the city increased the wind speed and modified its direction locally. In addition, it was found that the data on the number of Fire Service interventions clearly reflected the spatial variations in storm intensity by corresponding radar signatures to the high intensity of meteorological phenomena.
Rethinking Mass Communications in Norway
Authors: Bastiansen Henrik G. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The present article discusses the importance of the early years of mass communications
in order to understand the shaping of them – the power of creating mass media for whole
nations. It begins with references to scholars studying large nations and asks whether their
results can be generalized to smaller countries. Therefore, it uses Norway as a case study.
To what degree were Norway’s four major mass media – press, film, radio and television –
formed institutionally in their early years? And if they were formed in this way, how long
did the consequences of such a formation last? These questions have been neglected topics
in research, so in order to answer them we also need to rethink the connections between
the different media.
The problem of the right access and the formal indication
Authors: Rodríguez Ramón 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

The problem of the right access and the formal indication. The phenomenological hermeneutics of facticity, Heidegger’s first philosophical program, cannot be understood from the usual idea that opposes hermeneutical ontology to the primacy of method; On the contrary, its fundamental problem is that of the “right access” to factical life. The importance of this problem contains a mutual implication between the subject (factical life) and the method. It is concerned with the determination of the original Gegebenheit of factical life and with the modes of its apprehension. This paper aims at explaining the status and function of the specific phenomenological means required by this problem.
Sobre a tarefa da desconstrução e a questão do fundamento negativado: por uma ética da finitude
Authors: de Araújo Thalles Azevedo 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper we shall analyze the possibility of an ethical reading in Heidegger’s fundamental ontology. We shall show in what form the theoretical horizon of Sein und Zeit permits us to think an original Ethics, an Ethics of being-in-the-world the base of which can be no other than human finitude.
Body Memory of Pain and Trauma
Authors: Fuchs Thomas 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
At first sight, pain seems to be an unhistorical phenomenon: in its intrusive nagging presence, nothing refers to the past, and to remember one’s pain is only possible in an abstract sense. However, one’s individual sensitivity as well as one’s relation to pain are shaped biographically, even though we usually are not aware of this: pains are inscribed into body memory and thus unfold a lasting impact. The memory of the subject may thus also be conceived as a history of painful confrontations with the world, in the course of which the borders of self and non-self are constituted and accentuated. These interrelations are the topic of the paper.
Sartre, Medicine, and the Infanticide Trial in Liège: From Life towards History
Authors: Cormann Grégory 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Sartre’s attitude toward medicine has been neglected by researchers, insofar as his disinterest in sciences would justify the absence in his work of a thorough reflection on medicine or disease. The publication of some unpublished works on morals written between 1961 and 1965, when the war of Algeria was coming to an end, asks to reassess this issue. In these unpublished works, especially in Les racines de l’éthique, the issue of attitudes toward life and death draws significant attention. In this article, we dwell upon Sartre’s reaction to the famous infanticide trial held in Liège in 1962, also known as the Softenon Trial. Taking a stand against the accusatory comments of leftist journals, Sartre pays scrupulous attention to the biopolitical transformations that Western societies are then experiencing. This attention should be understood in the background of Sartre’s family history as well as in an unnoticed dialogue with the School of Annales, with the history of attitudes towards life and death delineated by Philippe Ariès and also with the history of sensibilities outlined by Lucien Febvre.