bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Современные тенденции на рынке финансовых услуг и управление рисками внедрения финансовых технологий
Authors: Кереева Д.З. 
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время воздействие глобализации, интеграции и цифровизации приводят к возникновению новых технологий, которые распространяются на различные рынки и отрасли. Они приводят к трансформации искомых отраслей хозяйствования и появлению специфических рисков, для хеджирования которых необходимо выбрать наиболее оптимальные методы. Наибольшую актуальность обозначенные вопросы имеют для рынка финансовых услуг, так как вследствие введения антироссийских санкций возникают значительные проблемы с привлечением фондирования и поиска новых его источников. В связи с вышесказанным особую важность имеет изучение современных тенденций на рынке финансовых услуг и управление рисками внедрения финансовых технологий, что и раскрывается в настоящей статье. Цель представленного исследования – изучение современных тенденций на рынке финансовых услуг и управления рисками внедрения финансовых технологий. В качестве методологии необходимо выделить анализ интернет ресурсов, соответствующих тематике исследования, синтез и обобщение полученных данных. К основным результатам настоящего исследования относятся, во-первых, выявление основных тенденций на современном рынке финансовых услуг, во-вторых, выделение определенных групп рисков внедрения финансовых технологий, в-третьих, обозначение способов хеджирования угроз для каждого вида участников рынка финансовых услуг, в-четвертых, описание факторов воздействия на финансовые технологии на искомую сферу хозяйствования.
Currently, the impact of globalization, integration and digitalization lead to the emergence of new technologies that spread to various markets and industries. They lead to the transformation of the desired economic sectors and the emergence of specific risks, for the hedging of which it is necessary to select the most optimal methods. The above issues are of the greatest relevance for the financial services market, since due to the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions, significant problems arise with attracting funding and finding new sources. In connection with the above, the study of modern trends in the financial services market and risk management of the implementation of financial technologies is of particular importance, which is disclosed in this article. The purpose of the presented study is to study modern trends in the financial services market and risk management of the implementation of financial technologies. As a methodology, it is necessary to highlight the analysis of Internet resources corresponding to the topic of the study, synthesis and generalization of the obtained data. The main results of this study include, firstly, the identification of the main trends in the modern financial services market. Secondly, the allocation of certain groups of risks of the implementation of financial technologies. Thirdly, the designation of methods of hedging threats for each type of participants in the financial services market. Fourthly, a description of the factors influencing financial technologies in the desired area of economic activity.
The Impact of Physical Culture and Sports on Health and Quality of Life
Authors: Kublanov A. M. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article discusses the influence of physical culture and sports on human health and quality of life. The author considers key aspects of physical activity. The work emphasizes that health is a fundamental factor determining the quality of life, including both objective indicators (physical health, working conditions, income level) and subjective aspects (life satisfaction, emotional well-being).The purpose of the work was to analyze the impact of physical culture and sports on health and quality of life, as well as to identify key factors that improve physical, mental, and social well-being through regular physical activity.Materials and methods. Methodologically, the work is a brief review of related literature based on a content analysis of scientific publications discussing the impact of physical culture and sports on health and quality of life.Results. The article pays special attention to the role of physical activity in disease prevention, strengthening of the cardiovascular system, normalization of metabolic processes, and improvement of mental and emotional health. The social significance of sport in strengthening social ties, developing communication skills, and increasing social integration is discussed. In addition, social determinants of health are analyzed, including income, education, working conditions, and social support, as well as their impact on public health. The author emphasizes the need to develop infrastructure and national programs aimed at promoting physical activity and a healthy lifestyle.The article concludes that there is a high importance in elaborating an integrated approach to the development of physical culture and sports as tools for improving health and quality of life, as well as in providing recommendations for their implementation in state programs.
Fundamentals of Using Telemedicine for Pediatric Care
Authors: Klimov V. A. 
Published: December 2024

Background. The pandemic has accelerated the implementation of telemedicine and provided with important insights into the feasibility of remote medical care, including for children in terms of child development and learning, as well as the creation and adoption of clinical technologies for diagnosis, therapy, and care in a family setting. In addition, the real-life needs are still to be addressed within the implementation of telemedicine. In this regard, it is crucial to study the fundamentals and basic mechanisms for introducing telemedicine in pediatric care.Purpose. To identify the insights into the use of telemedicine in pediatrics from the standpoint of a modern model of pediatric care.Materials and methods. The author reviewed the modern scientific knowledge about the application of telemedicine in pediatric care via the content analysis of relevant publications.Results. Telemedicine has proven to be a potential strategy for improving access to care for different population groups, especially for children in need of a specialized treatment.
The Role of a Nurse in a Multidisciplinary Team in Primary Health Care: Literature Review
Authors: Starshinin A. V. , Kamynina N. N. , Timofeeva A. S. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The primary health care system is facing the challenge of polymorbidity in aging population and a shortage of general practitioners. In many countries, advanced practice nurses can be a potential solution, since such specialists have the appropriate professional competencies and additional education which allows them to work autonomously and partly perform doctor’s role. At the same time, the organization of high-quality, patient-oriented and affordable medical care at the primary health care level is possible mainly through the work of multidisciplinary teams, which include not only doctors, but also qualified nurses.The purpose was to study the role of a nurse in a multidisciplinary team that provides primary medical care.Materials and methods. In this review, reporting method for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) was used. The search was carried out in eLibrary, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar bibliographic databases by keywords “primary health care”, “nurse”, “the role of a nurse”, and “multidisciplinary teams”. In addition, an analysis of Russian and foreign regulatory and methodological documents on official Internet portals with elements of information structuring was carried out.Results and discussion. All over the world, researchers emphasize the important role of nurses in the transition to new models of care and treatment aimed at improving the quality of medical services. For example, an extended access model was developed to improve the timely provision of medical services tailored to the needs and preferences of patients. Within the framework of the extended access model, nurses jointly work with family doctors and other specialists and manage patients with chronic diseases, thus reducing the number of visits to the doctor.Conclusion. There is a steady global trend towards teamwork in primary care medical organizations. Teamwork enables the provision of high-quality medical services, including those provided by enhanced practice nurses. The transformation of nursing practice in primary health care is considered a promising strategy to improve the quality and effectiveness of primary health care and address the unmet health needs of individuals, families and communities.
Improving Development Strategy of Budgetary Institution
Authors: Borodin A. V. 
Published: December 2024

Background. In a competitive environment, budgetary healthcare institutions have less management tools and technologies than private organizations. Budgetary institutions are able to compete in providing advanced medical care, but not in attracting and retaining highly qualified workers.In addition, budgetary institutions have access to growing financial resources and untapped instruments, especially management technologies applied in commercial organizations. Some principles and methods of corporate governance can be implemented in the management processes of budgetary institutions in order to increase their competitiveness and performance.Purpose. To analyze the current planning of financial and operating activities at a budgetary institution and to make recommendations for expanding the managerial and commercial components in the planning of activities.Materials and methods. The comparative analysis was carried out to contrast budgetary healthcare institutions with private medical organizations in planning and management technologies used in commercial organizations and other industries. This method enabled to identify general trends and features in the management of healthcare organizations. Also, Russian full-text sources and regulatory documents on the research topic were studied using content analysis method.Conclusion. In a competitive environment and under an insufficient budget financing, it is necessary to expand the tools for planning financial and operating activities in non-profit medical institutions and the authorities of budgetary institutions’ heads.
Comparison of Value-Based Attitudes Towards Healthy Lifestyle among Healthcare and Non-Healthcare Workers
Authors: Vorobeva A. V. , Yakushin M. A. , Rotov V. M. 
Published: December 2024

Background. The authors conducted a sociological study where the respondents were primary care physicians and non-healthcare workers from different fields. The survey demonstrated the respondents’ attitudes towards healthy lifestyles and their self-preservation behaviors, while all of this characterized the attitudes towards healthy lifestyles by groups (healthcare and non-healthcare workers). The survey questions covered the most common lifestyle-related risk factors for noncommunicable diseases. The value-based attitudes of healthcare and non-healthcare workers towards a healthy lifestyle was ranked according to the questionnaire scales. Then, the dimensions of self-preservation behaviors were prioritized based on the degree of their importance in building the value-based attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle in both groups.Objective. To carry out a comparative analysis of the priority of dimensions for building a value-based attitude towards a healthy lifestyle in healthcare and non-healthcare workers.Materials and methods. The sociological study involved 400 doctors of various specialties from Moscow and the Moscow Oblast and 400 workers of other fields. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II questionnaire was used. The methods of sociological survey with questionnaire and the methods of statistical and analytical data processing were applied.Results. The authors defined the priority of dimensions for building a value-based attitude towards a healthy lifestyle in healthcare and non-healthcare workers.
Socio-Psychological Profile of Drivers Deprived of Their Driving Licenses for Driving Under the Influence of Substances
Authors: Masyakin A. V. , Sazonova A. S. , Demenko E. G. , Arshinova V. V. , Radionova M. S. , Safontseva S. V. , Suvorova I. Yu. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Road traffic accidents caused by driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicating substances lead to serious demographic and socio-economic losses. Therefore, it is necessary to improve measures aimed at preventing such cases of traffic offense.The aim of the study was to identify the characteristics of the socio-psychological profile of drivers deprived of their driving licenses as a result of driving while intoxicated.Materials and methods. The study was conducted on a sample of 427 people aged 20 to 72. The data were recorded using the digital system for psychophysiological testing, “NS-Psychotest,” developed by Neurosoft LLC. Statistical data were calculated using IBM SPSS 23 software. Descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s Chi-square test, and K-means cluster analysis were used.Results. Statistically significant differences were found in memory capacity and character accentuations between men and women (p £ 0.01), as well as in the severity of neurotic symptoms, stress and distress levels, cognitive functions and character accentuations between different age groups (p £ 0.05). Cluster sampling identified three profiles: a) respondents with neurotic symptoms and high stress levels; b) respondents with slowed reaction time and cognitive impairment; c) respondents with a relatively high level of psychotic and paranoid symptoms.Conclusion. Socio-psychological profiles of drivers deprived of their driving licenses for driving under the influence of substances were described. The obtained results will be useful in the elaboration of a differentiated approach to secondary prevention of impaired driving.
Export of Medical Services in the Tyumen Region: Nosological Analysis for 2023
Authors: Chernova О. S. , Petrova G. D. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Since 2019, the export of Russian medical services has been realized in accordance with the “Development of the export of medical services” regional project that is being implemented in 70 subjects of the Russian Federation. This initiative has drawn significant interest from the scientific community, particularly regarding the strategies developed by various regions to promote inbound medical tourism and export of medical services. While much of the focus has been on the export potential and programs aimed at attracting foreign patients, there is a scarcity of studies of nosologies, or medical specialties, which are the basis of the strategy for regional export of medical services.The goals of the study were to analyze the export of medical services in the Tyumen Region in the context of export-oriented medical specialties in demand from foreign citizens, to determine the strategic significance of certain medical specialties within the export system, as well as to identify the strategic development of their export potential upon graphical data. As statistical report on the export of medical services for this year is unified, this study aims at setting the standard for nosological analysis for regional management teams involved in project implementation.Results and conclusion. The study was based on the data on the export of medical services in the Tyumen region for 2023. The work discusses revenue by sources of financing, including the types of medical care (inpatient, outpatient, and day hospital). Average costs of medical care and medical specialties being of particular interest for the development of regional export programs not only in terms of profitability but also with focus on the burden on the healthcare system, were identified. The possible strategies for developing the potential of certain medical specialties were determined by the method of graphical analysis.
The Relationship between Aortic Clamping Time and Platelet-lymphocyte Ratio in Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Authors: Durmaz Duygu , Gündöner Sedat 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between aortic clamp duration acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
Methods: This retrospective study included 96 patients who underwent elective isolated CABG at a single center between June 2021 and September 2023. Patients were divided into two groups according to median ACS: Group I (ACS <66.2 min, n=54) and Group II (ACS >66.2 min, n=42). Demographic data, pre-operative and 24-h post-operative platelet and lymphocyte counts, and operative details were recorded. PLR was calculated using the platelet/ lymphocyte formula. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences 25.0.
Results: The mean ages of Group I and Group II were 63.6±8.8 and 66±8.9 years, respectively (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in pre- and post-operative PLR values between the groups (p>0.05). There was no correlation between post-operative PLR and the duration of CPB and ACS (p>0.05). However, there was a strong positive correlation between CPB and ACS durations (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The study revealed that there was no significant correlation between post-operative PLR and perioperative ACS and CPB durations. While post-operative PLR increased significantly in both groups, this increase was not associated with the duration of ACS or CPB. PLR may be a useful biomarker in determining inflammation and adverse outcomes in CABG, but larger-scale, randomized, prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Confronting the Nihilistic Abyss: Active and Passive Nihilists in Philip Larkin’s Poetry
Authors: Chaudry Saima Najib , Munir Aniqa , Anum Faiza 
Published: December 2024

This research serves to identify and distinguish the active and passive nihilists in Philip Larkin’s poetry based on their varied responses to the nihilistic phenomenon. Although considerable critique exists in relation to the nihilistic attributes in Larkin’s poetry, the differentiation of nihilists into two types - active and passive - has not been explored in depth in the current literary research on Larkin. The aim of this study, therefore, is to evaluate the markedly different ways in which Larkin’s poetic personae confront the absence of meaning. As a theoretical premise, this research incorporates the Nietzschean framework of nihilism and draws on the perspectives offered by Keiji Nishitani, Ashley Woodward, and Krzysztof Michalski. A confrontation with the nihilistic abyss elicits different reactions from the active and passive nihilists evident in Larkin’s verse. Passive nihilists resist any form of change that would disrupt the status quo, whereas active nihilists bravely assume the challenge of deconstructing all existing norms. Furthermore, passive nihilists in Larkin’s poetry are characterized by a sense of resignation and voluntary escapism in relation to meaningless oblivion. For the active nihilists, however, all forms of escape are inherently disappointing since they recognize the ephemeral nature of transient fulfillment. By discarding all illusions and subjecting the socially sanctioned values to skepticism, the active nihilists in Larkin’s verse are able to create space for self-transformation, thereby carving out a meaningful alternative to previously held values.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS IHRISH CREATIVE STUDIO DENGAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK
Authors: Triyono  , Surojo Eko , Muhayat Nurul , Triyono Teguh , Cahyono Sukmaji Indro , Margono Bambang 
Published: December 2024

Ihrish creative studio merupakan usaha rintisan yang terletak di dusun Jongkang, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar. Usaha rintisan ini didirikan seorang pemuda yang merupakan mantan anak jalanan. Pemuda ini masuk di Pondok Pesantren Wirausaha yang dikelola oleh Yayasan Usaha Umat Karanganyar dan mendirikan Ihrish creative studio dengan modal seadanya. Saat ini, usaha rintisan ini telah berumur kurang lebih 1 tahun dan mendapat Nomor Izin Berusaha (NIB) tanggal 22 Juli 2022. Lingkup kegiatan ekonomi Ihrish creative studio adalah jasa desain dan cetak MMT, layout buku dan kalender, dan sablon kaos. Sebagaimana lazimnya usaha rintisan, pelaku usaha ini masih mencari format usaha yang sesuai bagi unit usahanya. Pelaku usaha dalam level ini akan melakukan trial dan error sambil mengevaluasi besarnya modal dan keuntungan untuk memperlancar pengembangan usaha. Tim PKM UNS melihat usaha rintisan Ihrish creative studio ini perlu diarahkan untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya dengan cara diversifikasi produk yaitu memperbanyak jenis usaha sehingga bidang usaha menjadi lebih luas dan kemungkinan mendapat konsumen akan lebih besar. Langkah-langkah tim PKM UNS adalah sebagai berikut: (1) memberi pelatihan dan pendampingan konsep desain dan percetakan, (2) merancang bangun alat-alat cetak selain alat sablon kaos (sablon lengan kaos, sablon mug dan gelas, sablon payung), (3) memberi bantuan fasilitas desain grafis, (5) merancangkan iklan, materi dan media promosi. Hasil pelaksanaan PKM ini mampu meningkatkan sustainability (keberlangsungan) Ihrish creative studio dengan tambahan keuntungan finansial. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata nilai omset pada 2 bulan setelah selesainya program ini yang meningkat 25% dari 2 bulan sebelumnya. Dengan stabilnya usaha ini, keuntungan sosial yang diperoleh adalah pemilik Ihrish creative studio yang awalnya anak jalanan akan istiqomah/tetap pendiriannya untuk tetap melakukan usaha ekonomi yang layak. Selain itu, jika Ihrish creative studio menjadi perusahaan besar, pemiliknya dapat menjadi teladan bagi anak-anak jalanan yang lain atau dapat memberi lowongan pekerjaan bagi teman-teman anak jalanan.
<span><strong>Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng giáo viên các trường tiểu học quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ</strong><i>&nbsp;</i></span>
Authors: Huỳnh Mộng Tuyền , Phạm Thị Hồng Thái 
Published: December 2024

Chất lượng giáo dục phụ thuộc quyết định chất lượng đào tạo, bồi dưỡng đội ngũ giáo viên. Cho nên mục đích của nghiên cứu là nhằm đánh giá được thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng giáo viên ở các trường tiểu học tại quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ. Số liệu được thu thập từ 45 cán bộ quản lý và 125 giáo viên bằng các phương pháp quan sát, điều tra, phỏng vấn, nghiên cứu sản phẩm hoạt động. Kết quả khảo sát được chúng tôi xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 5 mức độ, tính điểm trung bình, độ lệch chuẩn và xếp thứ hạng để phân tích và đánh giá thực trạng. Thực trạng được nghiên cứu theo tiếp cận chức năng quản lý là lập kế hoạch, tổ chức, chỉ đạo, kiểm tra, đánh giá. Kết quả nghiên cứu này là cơ sở cho đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng giáo viên ở các trường tiểu học tại quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ.
A STUDY ON ANALYZING CAUSES OF RESTRUCTURING OF PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS
Authors: Prachi J. Mane, Shiva Padme  
Published: December 2024

Banking institutions must regularly reevaluate and realign to be competitive and relevant as economies change and change dramatically. Being key actors in economies worldwide, public sector banks go through restructuring to respond to new challenges, technology improvements, and changing consumer expectations. It is essential for the stability and effectiveness of the banking sector to comprehend the reasons behind reorganisation. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the causes of the restructuring of public sector banks. The technique used in this study is non-parametric Wilcoxon one sample signed rank test. The outcome of the study indicated that non-performing assets, Inadequate capital adequacy, Poor financial performance, Outdated technology infrastructure, Global financial crises, Non-compliance with regulatory norms, Ineffective management practices and Lack of customer satisfaction were seen to be high causes. In contrast, Privatization and Political interference were low causes of restructuring public sector banks.