bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social and economic efficiency of implementation of pastile products made from unconventional raw materials in the hospitality field
Authors: Sokolovska Olena , Radchenko Anna , Biletska Yana , Krivtsova Anna , Kornitskaya Anastasia , Afanasieva Tetyana , Bilovska Olha 
Published: May 2021

In the context of the deteriorating environmental situation, scientists are faced with the urgent task of improving the quality of food. One way is to reduce the carbohydrate load by replacing sugar in sweeteners while enriching them with nutrients. One way is to reduce the carbohydrate load by replacing sugar in sweeteners while enriching them with nutrients. For this purpose, a number of studies have been carried out to improve the quality of pastilles through the use of stevia - a natural sweetener and elamin
The objects of research are social and economic efficiency.
Investigated problem was to calculate the social and economic efficiency from the introduction of the developed marshmallow.
Main scientific results: The article presents these calculations of the economic efficiency of the implementation of the development, namely, a decrease in the realizable value of the Exotica pastille by 1.2 % and an increase in the "Smakota" pastille and "Nasoloda" marshmallow by 4.0 and 2.3 %. However, it was found that the integral quality indicator of marshmallow "Nasoloda" exceeds the control by 10.2 %, for the pastille "Exotica" and "Smakota" – by 21.1 and 26.3 %.
Scope of practical use of the development is the food industry, namely, the expansion of the range of products with a low glycemic index, increased nutritional value.
An innovative technological product is the technology of making pastilles, which has economic and social efficiency.
Scope of application of the innovative technological product: The use of the developed pastille products for consumers with a lack of iodine, selenium, iron, obesity patients and diabetes mellitus.
Development of extreme regulator of separation moisture from the gas stream
Authors: Kulіnchenko Heorhіi , Leontiev Petro , Drozdenko Oleksii 
Published: May 2021

Object of study: Automation of control of technological parameters of the process of low-temperature separation (LTS) of moisture from a gas stream.
Investigated problem: Improving the efficiency of the separation process when preparing gas for transportation through the consumption network. Development of hardware and software tools that provide automation of the process of regulating flow parameters under conditions of action of time-varying disturbances.
Main scientific results: A criterion for controlling the LTS process of a gas flow is formulated. The difference in the dynamic characteristics of the processes occurring during the separation of moisture makes it possible to effectively use a two-circuit control system. The perspective of using extreme regulators (ER) of the process, which is characterized by time delays between the input of the object and its output, is substantiated. The use of ER ensures the stability of the control process under the influence of disturbances in the parameters of the gas flow.
In the MATLAB environment, an ER model has been developed, in which a step-type algorithm is used, which provides an increase in the efficiency of the LTS process in accordance with the selected criterion
The area of practical use of research results: The scope of use of the research results are automation objects that need continuous automatic tracking of the changing settings of the process parameters regulators. The studies carried out make it possible to use the proposed regulator in various technological installations for drying gas and air (with appropriate identification of the parameters of the object).
Innovative technological product: Based on the formed criterion for controlling the LTS process, which is aimed at increasing the efficiency of the LTS process of moisture from a gas flow, a microprocessor-based step-type ER has been developed. Preliminary tests of the regulator show that it can be implemented on commercially available program logic controllers on the market.
Scope of application of an innovative technological product: The considered ER can be used to construct control systems for oil and gas transportation processes, which require adaptation and optimization modes to flow parameters. In this case, the need for adaptation is dictated by changes in flow parameters over time.
Membangun Nisbah Kehidupan Rumah Tangga: Tafsir Kolose 3:18-4:1
Authors: Panjaitan Firman 
Published: May 2021

Abstract Household codes are often characterized by a patriarchal pattern that allows hierarchical relations between husband-wife and parent-child, including in terms of work. The hierarchy creates a condition of ordinationsubordination, which suggests that there are strong and weak parties. This resulted in the idea that the strong owns the weak. Colossians 3:18-4:1criticizes the household rules constructed according to the philosophical views that developed at that time. Using historical-criticism methods, especially textual criticism, namely studies that specialize in research on text or words, this article suggests that the phrase “in God” is a reference for a household code based on an equality principle. This research also reveals that the relationships constructed in Colossians 3:18-4:1 negatethe hierarchical model.
Abstrak Aturan kerumahtanggaan sering kali diwarnai dengan pola patriarkhi yang mengizinkan adanya hierarki dalam nisbah antara suami-istri dan orang tua-anak, termasuk juga dalam hal bekerja. Hierarki menimbulkan kondisi ordinasi-subordinasi, yang mengesankan ada pihak yang kuat dan lemah, dan dampak yang terjadi adalah munculnya status kepemilikandari yang kuat terhadap yang lemah. Kolose 3:18-4:1 hendak mengkritik aturan kerumahtanggaan yang telah terbangun selama ini akibat pengaruh pandangan filsafati yang berkembang pada saat itu. Dengan menggunakan metode historis-kritis,khususnya kritik teks, yaitu studi yang mengkhususkan pada penelitian terhadap teks atau kata, artikel ini hendak memperlihatkan bahwa aturan kerumahtanggaan dan kerja yang dibangun harus didasarkan pada ekualitas/kesejajaran, dan kata kunci dalam membangun kesejajaran itu adalah frasa “di dalam Tuhan”. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah temuan yang menunjukkan bahwa nisbah yang dibangun dalam Kolose 3:18-4:1 mengenai aturan kerumahtanggaan dan kerja “di dalam Tuhan” adalah nisbah yang menafikan hierarki.
Could heart rate recovery and exercise capacity predict abnormal 99mTc-MIBI myocardial perfusion scan findings?
Authors: Naghedi Aryan , Namiranian Nasim , Goudarzi Mohsen , Moghadam Reza Nafisi , Razavi-Ratki Seid Kazem 
Published: May 2021

Background and aim: Ischemic heart diseases lead to numerous deaths worldwide. Prevention, rapid diagnosis and treatment are principal strategies in controlling mortality due to coronary artery diseases (CAD). Considering variety of options, finding suitable diagnostic modality for each patient has been controversial for long times. Exercise treadmill test (ETT) is a well-known and old modality compared to radionuclide scintigraphy. In this study we aimed to assess if heart rate recovery (HRR) and exercise capacity (EC) in ETT can predict perfusion defects in 99mTc-MIBI SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI).Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional, descriptive-analytic study, we enrolled 254 patients referred for MPI to nuclear medicine department of Afshar or Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Yazd, Iran. All patients underwent ETT and MPI. HRR and EC in ETT plus abnormal perfusion findings in MPI along with patient’s history and demographic information were recorded in a questionnaire. Finally, all data were analyzed using SPSS ver.22 software.Results: Based on our results, 161 (63.4%) of patients were men. Half of patients were diagnosed with hypertension. 45% were diagnosed with diabetes, 41% had hyperlipidemia and 8.3% were smokers. Based on our findings, 18.1% of patients had abnormal MPI results. Our analytic results indicated that there is no statistically significant association between transient RV visualization, transient ischemic dilation or lung to heart ratio with 1st and 2nd minute HRR and EC.Conclusion: Considering lack of association between ETT indices and MPI findings, it seems that ETT is not adequately sensitive in predicting perfusion defects in MPI. Thus, it seems logical in some cases to ignore expenses of MPI and suggest it to patients before ETT based on clinical judgement.
The Role of 99mTc-antigranulocyte SPECT/CT In Community-Acquired Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Clinical Experience
Authors: Uçkay İlker , Hüllner Martin W. , Achermann Yvonne , Plate Andreas , Schöni Madlaina , Rosskopf Andrea , Berli Martin C. 
Published: May 2021

Background:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the actual gold standard for the radiological diagnosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO).Materials and Methods:MRI is not always available and many patients have contraindications. We evaluated the clinical value of 99mTc-antigranulocyte SPECT/CT (AGS) in eight DFO patients who underwent MRI before.Results:The goal was to have a better clinical view on the extent of bone infection and to ameliorate the surgical approach for DFO. However, this additional scintigraphy did not change anything in the clinical approach.Conclusion:We shared our experience with AGS for clinical management of complex DFO cases.
Comparison of Clinical Characteristics, Laboratory Findings and Imaging Manifestations of COVID-19 in Sulfur Mustard-exposed Survivors and Others: a Case-control Study
Authors: Hosseiniara Reza , Hosseini Seyed Mohammad Javad , Mirhosseini Seyed Ali , Swann Jennifer , Nodoushan Majid Mirzaei , Sharti Mojtaba , Nezhad Hamidreza Ebrahimi , Amanpour Hassan , Shahriari Maryam , Farnoosh Gholamreza , Farajzadeh Mohsen Abbasi , Farahani Alireza Jalali 
Published: May 2021

Objective:
The objective of this study is to determine if previous exposure to sulfur mustard
(SM) gas increases the pathogenesis of COVID-19 by comparing clinical characteristics, laboratory
findings, and imaging data between SM-exposed survivors and other patients with COVID-19.

Methods:
This case-control study was conducted in Baqiyatallah hospital, Tehran, Iran, from 26th Feb
– 26th March 2020. The case group composed of 60 SM-exposed survivors infected with COVID-19,
and the control group was composed of 60 patients with COVID-19. Groups were matched for demographic
(including age and gender) and comorbidity variables except for lung disease which was higher
in the case group. The clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and imaging manifestations, as
well as outcomes, were compared between the two groups.

Results:
While the majority of patients in the case and control groups had at least one comorbidity like
diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease, only lung disease was significantly higher in the case than in
the control group (P=0.001). Patients in both groups displayed a variety of symptoms on arrival. Only
chest pain was significantly more frequent in case patients than those in the control group. The levels
of Neutrophils, ESR, BS, AST, LDH, and CRP in both groups were higher, and Na levels were lower
than the normal range. Neutrophils were significantly higher in the case than in the control group
(p=0.02). The BUN level was significantly lower in the control than in the case group (p=0.04). Other
laboratory findings were within their normal ranges and similar in both groups. Significantly more patients
in the case group showed early-stage opacities than those in the control group (p=.03). There
were no significant differences in treatment or outcomes between the two groups.

Conclusion:
Most clinical characteristics, outcomes, and laboratory findings of COVID-19 in SMexposed
survivors, were similar to those in the non-exposed. While these findings suggest that sulfur
mustard gas exposure does not significantly affect the prognosis of the disease, the limitations and
sample size of the current study may warrant additional investigations.
The legal rooting of aut dedere principle in universal crimes
Authors: Al jaff Mohammed Rashid Hassan , Mawlood Awaz Asaf 
Published: May 2021

in this research we are going to elaborate the legal frame of the principle of prosecute and investigate core crimes as an obligation in international law .due to the fact that this principle is now the subject of the particular attention .as well as it was adopted as a rule in numerous treaties .and there is a crucial debate concerning the nature of this principle in international customary law . accordingly by elucidation and clarification of this principle and its definition we will examine its application in the Iraqi legal system as a pathway to universalism in criminalization process .thus we will clarify in the first part the principle and its source also the philosophical aspect in addition to the legal basis in bilateral conventions . the second part of the article will offers some controversial issue with respect to the customary nature of the principle .at least many suggestions are founded upon severla elements of this principle .
Predicting Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay and Mortality Using Patient Vital Signs: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation
Authors: Alghatani Khalid , Ammar Nariman , Rezgui Abdelmounaam , Shaban-Nejad Arash 
Published: May 2021

Background
Patient monitoring is vital in all stages of care. In particular, intensive care unit (ICU) patient monitoring has the potential to reduce complications and morbidity, and to increase the quality of care by enabling hospitals to deliver higher-quality, cost-effective patient care, and improve the quality of medical services in the ICU.

Objective
We here report the development and validation of ICU length of stay and mortality prediction models. The models will be used in an intelligent ICU patient monitoring module of an Intelligent Remote Patient Monitoring (IRPM) framework that monitors the health status of patients, and generates timely alerts, maneuver guidance, or reports when adverse medical conditions are predicted.

Methods
We utilized the publicly available Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) database to extract ICU stay data for adult patients to build two prediction models: one for mortality prediction and another for ICU length of stay. For the mortality model, we applied six commonly used machine learning (ML) binary classification algorithms for predicting the discharge status (survived or not). For the length of stay model, we applied the same six ML algorithms for binary classification using the median patient population ICU stay of 2.64 days. For the regression-based classification, we used two ML algorithms for predicting the number of days. We built two variations of each prediction model: one using 12 baseline demographic and vital sign features, and the other based on our proposed quantiles approach, in which we use 21 extra features engineered from the baseline vital sign features, including their modified means, standard deviations, and quantile percentages.

Results
We could perform predictive modeling with minimal features while maintaining reasonable performance using the quantiles approach. The best accuracy achieved in the mortality model was approximately 89% using the random forest algorithm. The highest accuracy achieved in the length of stay model, based on the population median ICU stay (2.64 days), was approximately 65% using the random forest algorithm.

Conclusions
The novelty in our approach is that we built models to predict ICU length of stay and mortality with reasonable accuracy based on a combination of ML and the quantiles approach that utilizes only vital signs available from the patient’s profile without the need to use any external features. This approach is based on feature engineering of the vital signs by including their modified means, standard deviations, and quantile percentages of the original features, which provided a richer dataset to achieve better predictive power in our models.
Turn on, Tune in, and Drop out: Predictors of Attrition in a Prospective Observational Cohort Study on Psychedelic Use
Authors: Hübner Sebastian , Haijen Eline , Kaelen Mendel , Carhart-Harris Robin Lester , Kettner Hannes 
Published: May 2021

Background
The resurgence of research and public interest in the positive psychological effects of psychedelics, together with advancements in digital data collection techniques, have brought forth a new type of research design, which involves prospectively gathering large-scale naturalistic data from psychedelic users; that is, before and after the use of a psychedelic compound. A methodological limitation of such studies is their high attrition rate, particularly owing to participants who stop responding after initial study enrollment. Importantly, study dropout can introduce systematic biases that may affect the interpretability of results.

Objective
Based on a previously collected sample (baseline n=654), here we investigated potential determinants of study attrition in web-based prospective studies on psychedelic use.

Methods
Logistic regression models were used to examine demographic, psychological trait and state, and psychedelic-specific predictors of dropout. Predictors were assessed 1 week before, 1 day after, and 2 weeks after psychedelic use, with attrition being defined as noncompletion of the key endpoint 4 weeks post experience.

Results
Predictors of attrition were found among demographic variables including age (β=0.024; P=.007) and educational levels, as well as personality traits, specifically conscientiousness (β=–0.079; P=.02) and extraversion (β=0.082; P=.01). Contrary to prior hypotheses, neither baseline attitudes toward psychedelics nor the intensity of acute challenging experiences were predictive of dropout.

Conclusions
The baseline predictors of attrition identified here are consistent with those reported in longitudinal studies in other scientific disciplines, suggesting their transdisciplinary relevance. Moreover, the lack of an association between attrition and psychedelic advocacy or negative drug experiences in our sample contextualizes concerns about problematic biases in these and related data.
Web-Based Health Information Seeking Among African American and Hispanic Men Living With Chronic Conditions: Cross-sectional Survey Study
Authors: Sherman Ledric D , Goidel Kirby , Bergeron Caroline D , Smith Matthew Lee 
Published: May 2021

Background
Previous research has identified disparities in seeking and using web-based health information to inform health-related behaviors. Relatively few studies however have examined the correlations between web-based health information seeking and use based on race, gender, age, and the presence of chronic health conditions.

Objective
In this study, we identify factors associated with seeking and using web-based health information among a uniquely vulnerable and intersectional population—middle-aged and older (40 years and older) African American and Hispanic men living with one or more chronic conditions.

Methods
Survey responses were collected from a purposive sample of African American and Hispanic men using Qualtrics web-based survey management software. To qualify for inclusion in the study, respondents had to identify as African American or Hispanic men, report having at least one chronic condition, and be aged 40 years and older. A series of binary logistic regression models was created using backward elimination. Statistical significance was determined at P<.05 for all analyses.

Results
Web-based health information seeking among African American and Hispanic men is a function of education, the presence of multiple chronic conditions, frustration with health care providers, internet use, and the perceived reliability of web-based health information. The use of web-based health information to inform interactions with health care providers was more common among African American and Hispanic men, who rated their health as relatively good, perceived barriers to care, used technology regularly, and took more daily medications.

Conclusions
Understanding the factors that influence African American and Hispanic men seeking web-based health information may help improve the care and treatment of chronic conditions. African American and Hispanic men seek web-based health information as a substitute for routine care and to inform their discussions with health care providers.
Líneas de conflicto en la apropiación de los recursos agrobiológicos: las contrastantes expediciones de Vavilov y Brücher
Authors: Jardón Barbolla Lev 
Published: May 2021

<span lang="ES">Los estudios sobre domesticación y diversificación de las plantas cultivadas cobraron preminencia a partir del siglo XIX. En este marco el impulso a estas líneas de investigación ha estado ligado desde el principio a la relevancia de los recursos fitogenéticos frente a la fractura metabólica introducida por la agricultura industrial. La expedición botánica y la misión agronómica aparecen como dos momentos de un mismo movimiento dialéctico. Dependiendo de las características de la apropiación que se da en el primer momento, se construyen misiones con rasgos particulares. En este trabajo se exploran los rasgos de dos tradiciones divergentes y por momentos contrapuestas en el estudio de los recursos agrobiológicos. Sostengo que la expedición botánica como apropiación, paso previo al de la misión extensionista, responde a y es hecha posible por el propio proceso de acumulación de capital. En contraste, la tradición vaviloviana que busca comprender e origen histórico de la agrobiodiversidad como producto del metabolismo sociedad-naturaleza, abre un intersticio o grieta hacia otra forma posible, que permita trascender la dominación implícita en el extensionismo. Esto, a su vez, abre la posibilidad de revisitar, más adelante, las posibilidades liberadoras del conocimiento científico.</span>
FENOLOGI DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STRAWBERRY DI DATARAN RENDAH SEBAGAI KAJIAN AWAL DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN
Authors: Timotiwu Paul B , Manik Tumiar Katarina , Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Pramono Eko 
Published: May 2021

Climate change has been understood from air temperature that constantly rising. Therefore, to study the impact of climate change on crops growth and production should begin with study the impact of air temperature on crops, so that the technique of making crops adapt to the climate change could be developed. Crops reaction on temperature change could be detected from the phenology and quantified with the Growing degree days (GDD). The objective of this research was to identify the impact of temperature change on strawberry phenology and production through cultivating on low land area and calculating the GDD at the end of the planting period. The results showed that Strawberry on low land experienced some difficulties to grow in optimal rate; up to the 10th week plant still did not reach the generative state uniformly and canopy coverage was below 20 percent.