bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, PELATIHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK DWIJA DHARMA BOYOLALI DI BOYOLALI
Authors: Sakti Cahyo Anggoro , Lisdiana Nuning , Rahayu Listyowati Puji 
Published: June 2021

Peneliti0melakukan0penelitian ini di SMK Dwija Dharma Boyolali dengan jumlah guru sebanyak 35 (tiga puluh lima) guru dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh variabel yang sesuai dengan judul terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Dwija Dharma Boyolali di Boyolali. Peneliti menggunakan metode Kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisoner yang diberikan dan diisi oleh semua guru SMK Dwija Dharma Boyolali tanpa ada paksaan dari pihak anapun. Peneliti menggambil semua populasi sebanyak 35 guru menjadi sampel. Penenlitian ini menggunakan beberapa uji yang penulis gunakan. Dengan hasil tes tersebut penelti mendapatakan hasil penelelitian yaitu menunjukan bahwa variabel peltihan dan pendikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Dwija Dharma Boyolali, variabel motivasi kerja secara parsial dan signifikan tidak mempengaruhi kinerja guru di SMK Dwija Dharma Boyolali. Pengaruh dari variabel-variabel tersebut mendapatkan hasil sebesar 45,9% dan sisanya adalah factor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebesakr 55,1%
ABSTRACT
Researchers conducted this research at SMK Dwija Dharma Boyolali with a total of 35 (thirty five) teachers and this study aims to determine how the influence of variables according to the title on teacher performance at SMK Dwija Dharma Boyolali in Boyolali. Researchers used quantitative methods with data collection techniques through questionnaires given and filled in by all teachers of SMK Dwija Dharma Boyolali without any coercion from any party. Researchers took all populations of 35 teachers as samples. This research uses several tests that the authors use. With the results of the test, the research obtained the results of the study, which showed that the training and education variables had a positive effect on the performance of teachers at SMK Dwija Dharma Boyolali, the work motivation variable partially and significantly did not affect the performance of teachers at SMK Dwija Dharma Boyolali. The effect of these variables got a result of 45.9% and the rest were other factors not included in this study, namely 55.1%
PENGARUH PELATIHAN MOTIVASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN SPINING 2 PT. SARI WARNA ASLI II BOYOLALI
Authors: Pramono Latif Budi , Safitri Unna Ria , Purwanto Hari 
Published: June 2021

Di era globalisasi seperti sekarang hampir seluruh perusahan di tuntut untuk menambah kemampuan sumber daya manusianya agar tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai. Maka penulis melakukan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan kinerja karyawan. Bagian Spining 2 PT. Sari Warna Asli II Boyolali merupakan departemen baru. Esensi dari penelitian ini iyalah agar dapat mengukur dan bisa mengetahui tingkat kerja karyawan pada konsep pelatihan, motivasii serta kompensasi pada kerja spinning 2 PT Sari Warna Asli II Boyolali.
Pada penelitian yang di lakukan metode yang di gunakan iyalah metode kuantitatif. Cara pengambilan data melalui kuesioner dan stadi dokumen. Dengan populasi 635 karyawan, sampel pada data ini adalah 250 responden karyawan bagian Spining 2 PT. Sari Warna Asli II Boyolali. Teknik penyelidikan data yang dipakaiyaitu regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 22.
Hasil riset ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelatihan,motivasi, dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap produktivitas karyawan.
In this era of globalization, almost all companies are required to increase the capacity of their human resources so that company goals can be achieved. So the authors conducted research related to employee performance. Spining Section 2 PT. Sari Warna Asli II Boyolali is a new department. The essence of this research is to be able to measure and be able to know the work level of employees on the concept of training, motivation and compensation at spinning 2 work at PT Sari Warna Asli II Boyolali.
In research, the method used is the quantitative method. How to collect data through questionnaires and document stadi. With a population of 635 employees, the sample in this data is 250 respondents employees of the Spining 2 PT. Sari Warna Asli II, Boyolali. The data investigation technique used is multiple linear regression using SPSS 22.
The result of this researc can be concluded thats training, motivation, and compensation have a positive and significant effect simultaneously and partially on employee productivity..
COVID-19: Malaysia's fight against this deadly virus
Authors: Loo Ke-Yan , Letchumanan Vengadesh 
Published: June 2021

Malaysians are facing the biggest challenge in 2021 - the rise in COVID-19 cases and its variant of concern (VOC) strains. The scale and impact of this coronavirus disease are unimaginable, scary, and full of sorrows. Many lost their loved ones, relatives, friends, and children are becoming orphaned overnight. Now our only hope is on the available vaccines to control this deadly virus infection. When this Review article was in press, over 170 million confirmed cases with 3.5 million deaths were reported worldwide. Malaysia is dealing with spikes in the number and severity of new cases. A record toll of new cases and fatalities for consecutive weeks has pushed Malaysia's total cases to a soaring 500,000 confirmed cases with 2300 deaths – the third highest in Southeast Asia behind Indonesia and the Philippines. The healthcare system in Malaysia is currently under heavy pressure to control the disease as the number of confirmed cases is rising exponentially. A National COVID-19 Immunization Program was launched in February 2021 in the hope of providing immunity to 80% of the population in Malaysia and achieve herd immunity. This review discusses the alarming COVID-19 situation in Malaysia, the management strategies, and the vaccinations program.
Forskningsnotiser
Authors: Forskning Sociologisk 
Published: June 2021

Från och med nästa nummer av Sociologisk Forskning, som utkommer efter sommaren 2021, kommer tidskriften att publicera så kallade forskningsnotiser (research notes).
Forskningsnotiser är korta texter som presenterar nya forskningsresultat på ett koncist och tydligt sätt. Vi publicerar enbart notiser som utgår från egen empirisk forskning om samhällsförhållanden i Sverige, inklusive komparativa studier som inbegriper svenska förhållanden.
På samma sätt som för vanliga vetenskapliga artiklar i Sociologisk Forskning ska dessa notiser, om än mycket kort, introducera de begrepp och den teori som är relevant för undersökningen samt den metod som använts. Texten ska även kort tydliggöra vilken betydelse de nya resultaten har för forskningens förståelse av det som undersökts.
Texten kan vara skriven på svenska, engelska, danska eller norska. Vi föredrar att texten är skriven på engelska, då vi ser dessa forskningsnotiser som ett sätt att snabbt sprida information om pågående svensk sociologisk forskning till en internationell publik.
Notisen ska vara mellan 1 000 och 1 700 ord, exklusive titel, abstract, referenser, tabeller och figurer. Notisen får som mest innehålla en tabell eller en figur (som mest en sida i tidskriften), högst tio referenser samt fem nyckelord. Abstract får inte vara längre än 90 ord. Bidraget ska i huvudsak behandla ny och tidigare opublicerad forskning. Följ i övrigt tidskriftens riktlinjer för vanliga vetenskapliga artiklar.
Notisen kommer att genomgå anonymiserad kollegial granskning (double blind peer review). Om notisen är skriven på engelska ska författaren ombesörja att den genomgår en professionell språkgranskning innan publicering.
Skicka som vanligt in ditt bidrag genom vårt manushanteringssystem, som du når från vår hemsida.
Lateral Inhibition: Are two hands better than one?
Authors: Gadiraju Goutam , Andrade Daniel 
Published: June 2021

This study investigated the differences in amplitude discrimination capacity between two stimuli delivered to adjacent fingertips on the same hand (contralateral delivery) and stimuli delivered to two fingers on opposite hands (bilateral delivery). The measures were obtained in order to study the impact of lateral inhibition via interhemispheric connections on cortical centers on opposite sides of the somatosensory cortex in comparison to lateral inhibition occurring between adjacent cortical centers within the same hemisphere. Using the Cortical Metrics Brain Gauge™ device, amplitude discrimination capacity of 37 healthy subjects was assessed at several different durations, ranging from 40 to 500 msec, of vibrotactile stimulation delivered contralaterally and bilaterally. The results demonstrate a significant difference in amplitude discrimination capacity between the two conditions for stimulus duration of 200ms, with performance being better for the contralateral delivery of the stimuli than the bilateral condition for most tested durations. Task performance was roughly the same for the two conditions at the extremes of short (40ms) and long (500ms) stimulus durations. Amplitude discrimination capacity improved with longer stimulus durations in both bilateral and contralateral conditions. Though slight variation was observed at the level of each individual subject, overall, it is clear that local lateral inhibition plays a role in assessing the two stimuli delivered to the same hand that gives same-handed discrimination an advantage over two-handed discrimination. Additionally, the trends identified may be useful in guiding future experimentation that investigates clinical assessments of deficits in cortical processing that is mediated by callosal connections.
Nonthermal Velocity in the Transition Region of Active Regions and Its Center-to-limb Variation
Authors: Ghosh Avyarthana , Tripathi Durgesh , Klimchuk James A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We derive the nonthermal velocities (NTVs) in the transition region of an active region using the Si iv 1393.78 Å line observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph and compare them with the line-of-sight photospheric magnetic fields obtained by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. The active region consists of two strong field regions with opposite polarity, separated by a weak field corridor that widened as the active region evolved. The means of the NTV distributions in strong field regions (weak field corridors) range between ∼18–20 (16–18) km s−1, albeit the NTV maps show a much larger range. In addition, we identify a narrow lane in the middle of the corridor with significantly reduced NTV. The NTVs do not show a strong center-to-limb variation, albeit they show somewhat larger values near the disk center. The NTVs are well correlated with redshifts as well as line intensities. The results obtained here and those presented in our companion paper on Doppler shifts suggest two populations of plasma in the active region emitting in Si iv. The first population exists in the strong field regions and extends partway into the weak field corridor between them. We attribute this plasma to spicules heated to ∼0.1 MK (often called type II spicules). They have a range of inclinations relative to vertical. The second population exists in the center of the corridor, is relatively faint, and has smaller velocities, likely horizontal. These results provide further insights into the heating of the transition region.
870 μm Dust Continuum of the Youngest Protostars in Ophiuchus
Authors: Encalada Frankie J. , Looney Leslie W. , Tobin John J. , Sadavoy Sarah I. , Segura-Cox Dominique , Cox Erin , Li Zhi-Yun , Novak Giles 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We present a 0.″15 resolution (21 au) ALMA 870 μm continuum survey of 25 pointings containing 31 young stellar objects in the Ophiuchus molecular clouds. Using the dust continuum as a proxy for dust mass and circumstellar disk radius in our sample, we report mean masses of

2.8

−
1.3

+
2.1

and

2.5

−
1.1

+
9.2

M
⊕ and mean radii of

23.5

−
1.2

+
1.8

and

16.5

−
0.9

+
2.8

au, for Class I and Flat spectrum protostars, respectively. In addition, we calculate the multiplicity statistics of the dust surrounding young stellar objects in Ophiuchus. The multiplicity fraction and companion star fraction of the combined Class I and Flats based solely on this work are 0.25 ± 0.09 and 0.33 ± 0.10, respectively, which are consistent with the values for Perseus and Orion. While we see clear differences in mass and radius between the Ophiuchus and Perseus/Orion protostellar surveys, we do not see any significant differences in the multiplicities of the various regions. We posit that there are some differences in the conditions for star formation in Ophiuchus that strongly affect disk size (and consequently disk mass), but does not affect system multiplicity, which could imply important variation in planet formation processes.
The Changing-look Blazar B2 1420+32
Authors: Mishra Hora D. , Dai Xinyu , Chen Ping , Cheng Jigui , Jayasinghe T. , Tucker Michael A. , Vallely Patrick J. , Bersier David , Bose Subhash , Do Aaron , Dong Subo , Holoien Thomas W.-S. , Huber Mark E. , Kochanek Christopher S. , Liang Enwei , Payne Anna V. , Prieto Jose , Shappee Benjamin J. , Stanek K. Z. , Bhatiani Saloni , Cox John , DeFrancesco Cora , Shen Zhiqiang , Thompson Todd A. , Wang Junfeng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Blazars are active galactic nuclei with their relativistic jets pointing toward the observer, comprising two major subclasses, flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and BL Lac objects. We present multiwavelength photometric and spectroscopic monitoring observations of the blazar B2 1420+32, focusing on its outbursts in 2018–2020. Multiepoch spectra show that the blazar exhibited large-scale spectral variability in both its continuum and line emission, accompanied by dramatic gamma-ray and optical variability by factors of up to 40 and 15, respectively, on week to month timescales. Over the last decade, the gamma-ray and optical fluxes increased by factors of 1500 and 100, respectively. B2 1420+32 was an FSRQ with broad emission lines in 1995. Following a series of flares starting in 2018, it transitioned between BL Lac and FSRQ states multiple times, with the emergence of a strong Fe pseudocontinuum. Two spectra also contain components that can be modeled as single-temperature blackbodies of 12,000 and 5200 K. Such a collection of “changing-look” features has never been observed previously in a blazar. We measure gamma-ray–optical and interband optical lags implying emission-region separations of less than 800 and 130 gravitational radii, respectively. Since most emission-line flux variations, except the Fe continuum, are within a factor of 2–3, the transitions between FSRQ and BL Lac classifications are mainly caused by the continuum variability. The large Fe continuum flux increase suggests the occurrence of dust sublimation releasing more Fe ions in the central engine and an energy transfer from the relativistic jet to subrelativistic emission components.
Bayesian Time-resolved Spectroscopy of Multipulse GRBs: Variations of Emission Properties among Pulses
Authors: Li Liang , Ryde Felix , Pe’er Asaf , Yu Hoi-Fung , Acuner Zeynep 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are highly variable and exhibit strong spectral evolution. In particular, the emission properties vary from pulse to pulse in multipulse bursts. Here we present a time-resolved Bayesian spectral analysis of a compilation of GRB pulses observed by the Fermi/Gamma-ray Burst Monitor. The pulses are selected to have at least four time bins with a high statistical significance, which ensures that the spectral fits are well determined and spectral correlations can be established. The sample consists of 39 bursts, 117 pulses, and 1228 spectra. We confirm the general trend that pulses become softer over time, with mainly the low-energy power-law index α becoming smaller. A few exceptions to this trend exist, with the hardest pulse occurring at late times. The first pulse in a burst is clearly different from the later pulses; three-fourths of them violate the synchrotron line of death, while around half of them significantly prefer photospheric emission. These fractions decrease for subsequent pulses. We also find that in two-thirds of the pulses, the spectral parameters (α and peak energy) track the light-curve variations. This is a larger fraction compared to what is found in previous samples. In conclusion, emission compatible with the GRB photosphere is typically found close to the trigger time, while the chance of detecting synchrotron emission is greatest at late times. This allows for the coexistence of emission mechanisms at late times.
The Southern H II Region Discovery Survey. II. The Full Catalog
Authors: Wenger Trey V. , Dawson J. R. , Dickey John M. , Jordan C. H. , McClure–Griffiths N. M. , Anderson L. D. , Armentrout W. P. , Balser Dana S. , Bania T. M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Southern H ii Region Discovery Survey (SHRDS) is a 900 hr Australia Telescope Compact Array 4–10 GHz radio continuum and radio recombination line (RRL) survey of Galactic H ii regions and infrared-identified H ii region candidates in the southern sky. For this data release, we reprocess all previously published SHRDS data and include an additional ∼450 hr of observations. The search for new H ii regions is now complete over the range 259° < ℓ < 346°, ∣b∣ < 4° for H ii region candidates with predicted 6 GHz continuum peak brightnesses ≳30 mJy beam−1. We detect radio continuum emission toward 730 targets altogether including previously known nebulae and H ii region candidates. By averaging ∼18 RRL transitions, we detect RRL emission toward 206 previously known H ii regions and 436 H ii region candidates. Including the northern sky surveys, over the last decade the H ii Region Discovery Surveys have more than doubled the number of known Galactic H ii regions. The census of H ii regions in the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Catalog of Galactic H ii Regions is now complete for nebulae with 9 GHz continuum flux densities ≳250 mJy. We compare the RRL properties of the newly discovered SHRDS nebulae with those of all previously known H ii regions. The median RRL FWHM line width of the entire WISE Catalog H ii region population is 23.9 km s−1 and is consistent between Galactic quadrants. The observed Galactic longitude–velocity asymmetry in the population of H ii regions probably reflects underlying spiral structure in the Milky Way.
Small-scale Induced Large-scale Transitions in Solar Wind Magnetic Field
Authors: Alberti Tommaso , Faranda Davide , Donner Reik V. , Caby Theophile , Carbone Vincenzo , Consolini Giuseppe , Dubrulle Berengere , Vaienti Sandro 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We investigate the role of small-scale dynamics in inducing large-scale transitions in the solar wind magnetic field by means of dynamical system metrics based on instantaneous fractal dimensions. By looking at the corresponding multiscale features, we observe a break in the average attractor dimension occurring at the crossover between the inertial and the kinetic/dissipative regime. Our analysis suggests that large-scale transitions are induced by small-scale dynamics through an inverse cascade mechanism driven by local correlations, while electron contributions (if any) are hidden by instrumental noise.
Mise en œuvre du télétravail : une relation managériale réinventée ?
Authors: Diard Caroline , Hachard Virginie 
Published: June 2021

Le télétravail est un mode d’organisation du travail à distance apparu dans les années 1970, qui repose sur l’utilisation des nouvelles technologies et suppose une relation managériale renouvelée. Sa mise en œuvre interroge sur l’importance de la confiance, le contrôle et l’autonomie des télétravailleurs. Comment la relation managériale évolue-t-elle à travers ces trois dimensions lors de la mise en œuvre du télétravail ? Cette étude qualitative par entretiens semi-directifs auprès de 18 collaborateurs d’une business school explore la relation managériale par le prisme du contrat psychologique. Ce travail démontre que les managers font confiance à leurs collaborateurs et qu’ils sont satisfaits du dispositif. Il n’y a pas de contrôle spécifique, mais se développent l’autonomie du collaborateur ainsi qu’une forme d’autocontrôle.
Le modèle français d’accès à la haute fonction publique à l’épreuve de la légitimité démocratique
Authors: Gouadain Daniel 
Published: June 2021

Le modèle français d’accès à la haute fonction publique, fondé sur le concours (et les connaissances scolaires), est le fruit des efforts déployés pour promouvoir l’égalité en droit, pour n’exclure a priori aucun citoyen des emplois publics. Mais, en raison des biais tenant aux disparités de fortune, culturelles, d’éducation reçue dans les familles, celle-ci, dans un contexte où la compétition est devenue très âpre, ne fait guère bon ménage avec l’égalité de fait, devenue au fil du temps une aspiration largement partagée. D’où la question : comment agir sur la composition de la haute fonction publique, sans compromettre la qualité des services qu’elle rend, comment concilier ouverture et efficacité ? Faut-il se satisfaire d’une approche ciblée sur l’ouverture sociale, faut-il envisager une approche plus globale ? Ce qui est sûr, c’est que les spécificités de notre système éducatif compliquent la tâche des réformateurs : loin de constituer un compartiment marginal de notre enseignement supérieur, comme on pourrait s’y attendre, les écoles d’accès à la haute fonction publique (Polytechnique, ENS, ENA) en constituent le couronnement.
Fecal Contamination on the Household Compound and in Water Sources are Associated with Subsequent Diarrhea in Young Children in Urban Bangladesh (CHoBI7 Program)
Authors: Parvin Tahmina , Thomas Elizabeth D. , Bhuyian Md. Sazzadul Islam , Uddin Ismat Minhaj , Hasan Md. Tasdik , Rahman Zillur , Barman Indrajeet , Zohura Fatema , Masud Jahed , Sultana Marzia , Westin Anne , Johura Fatema-Tuz , Monira Shirajum , Biswas Shwapon Kumar , Sack David A. , Perin Jamie , Alam Munirul , George Christine Marie 
Published: June 2021

Abstract.We investigated the environmental and individual-level risk factors for diarrheal disease among young children in slum areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh. A prospective cohort study was conducted among 884 children under 5 years of age. Caregiver reports were collected on sociodemographic factors and hygiene behaviors. Diarrhea surveillance data was collected monthly based on caregiver-reported diarrhea for children in the past 2 weeks during the 12-month study period. Unannounced spot checks of the household compound were performed at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after enrollment to check for the presence of feces (animal or human) and the presence of animals in the child’s sleeping space, to assess child and caregiver hands for the presence of dirt, and to collect samples of the household’s source and stored drinking water. Children with feces found on the household compound during spot checks had a significantly higher odds of diarrhea (odds ratio: 1.71; 95% confidence interval: 1.23–2.38). Children residing in households with > 100 colony forming units/100 mL Escherichia coli in source drinking water had a significantly higher odds of diarrhea (OR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.06–1.92). The presence of feces on the household compound and source drinking water with > 100 colony forming units/100 mL E. coli were significant risk factors for diarrheal disease for children < 5 years of age in slum areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh. These findings demonstrate the urgent need for comprehensive interventions to reduce fecal contamination on the household compound to protect the health of susceptible pediatric populations.