bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Valor Social No Atendimento Psicológico Clínico / The Social Value in Clinical Psychological Care
Authors: Lumertz Ivan Castilhos , Castro Amanda 
Published: November 2021

Resumo: O atendimento psicológico clínico por muito tempo foi considerado privilégio das classes elitistas, e essa resistência ainda permeia em nossa sociedade, buscou-se então analisar o valor social no atendimento psicológico clínico, principalmente na visão de acadêmicos ou recém-formados do curso de psicologia, verificando o que compreendiam por valor social na psicoterapia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva e a coleta de dados se deu por um questionário online pelo Google Forms, havendo 4 itens fechados e 7 itens abertos, tendo participação de 52 respondentes, e o método para análise dos dados foi por meio da estatística descritiva dos itens de caracterização e análise de similitude dos itens da associação livre, utilizando o software IrAmUteQ. Nos itens abertos, também foi realizado análise de conteúdo, entendendo o contexto do sentido das afirmações. Como resultados é possível destacar que o atendimento à valor social é importante, ponto de favorabilidade apresentado por 73,1% dos participantes, mas que essa prática pode ser uma desvalorização da profissão, visto que existe um alto investimento de tempo e valor, ponto de desfavorabilidade apresentado por 23,1% dos participantes e isso pode implicar em um exercício limitado que merece ser repensado pelos profissionais da psicologia. Palavras chaves: Valor Social; Psicologia; Atendimento Psicológico Clínico; Sociedade. Abstract: Clinical psychological care has long been considered a privilege of elitist classes, and this resistance still permeates our society, so we sought to analyze the social value in clinical psychological care, especially in the view of academics or recent graduates of the psychology course, verifying what they understood by social value in psychotherapy. This is a descriptive exploratory research and data collection was done through an online questionnaire through Google Forms, with 4 closed items and 7 open items, with the participation of 52 respondents, and the method for data analysis was through statistics descriptive of the characterization items and similarity analysis of the items of the free association, using the IrAmUteQ software. In the open items, content analysis was also carried out, understanding the context of the meaning of the statements. As a result, it is possible to highlight that meeting social value is important, a point of favorability presented by 73.1% of the participants, but that this practice can be a devaluation of the profession, since there is a high investment of time and value, unfavorability presented by 23.1% of the participants and this may imply a limited exercise that deserves to be rethought by professionals in psychology. Keywords: Social Value; Psychology; Clinical Psychological Care; Society.
O Risco da Utilização de Produtos Cosméticos Falsificados / The Risk of Using Counterfeit Cosmetic Products
Authors: Silva Laureane Monteiro , Ferreira Ana Carolina , Querobino Samyr Machado 
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A indústria de cosméticos possui grande destaque na economia brasileira e mundial. Esse setor está crescendo em ritmo exponencial e no ano de 2018 faturou 109,7 bilhões de reais. O Brasil ocupa o quarto lugar no ranking de países que mais consomem produtos e serviços de beleza. Devido ao custo dos produtos comercializados por grandes empresas, uma parcela dos consumidores opta por comprar produtos falsificados disponíveis no mercado paralelo, expondo a sua saúde a riscos, uma vez que os produtos vendidos de forma ilegal não são fiscalizados pelas agências sanitárias e estes podem conter desde microrganismos patogênicos a produtos tóxicos. O presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a segurança e os riscos associados a produtos cosméticos falsificados. Para isso foram analisadas publicações na literatura referentes ao tema proposto, com escolhas de artigos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol publicados em periódicos como Scielo, Google Acadêmico e PubMed entre os anos de 2005 a 2021. Foram encontrados relatos de presença de microrganismos patogênicos, metais pesados e possíveis reações adversas que os cosméticos falsificados podem causar. Os cosméticos falsificados representam grande risco para a saúde humana, uma vez que não possuem certificação e muitas das vezes o rótulo do produto não condiz com o que realmente é encontrado nos produtos. Abstract: The cosmetics industry has great prominence in the Brazilian and world economy. This sector is growing at an exponential rate and in 2018 it had revenues of 109.7 billion reais. Brazil occupies fourth place in the ranking of countries that consume the most beauty products and services. Due to the cost of products sold by large companies, a portion of consumers chooses to buy counterfeit products available on the parallel market, exposing their health to risks, since products sold illegally are not inspected by health agencies and these may contain from pathogenic microorganisms to toxic products. This study aims to carry out a literature review on the safety and risks associated with counterfeit cosmetic products. For this, publications in the literature referring to the proposed topic were analyzed, with choices of articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish published in journals such as Scielo, Academic Google and PubMed between the years 2005 to 2021. Reports of the presence of pathogenic microorganisms were found, heavy metals and possible adverse reactions that counterfeit cosmetics can cause. Counterfeit cosmetics pose a great risk to human health, since they do not have certification and often the product label does not match what is actually found on the products.
Iniciação Científica em Psicologia Social Comunitária na Pandemia da COVID-19 / Scientific Initiation in Community Social Psychology in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Costa Eliane Cortelete da , Eleotério Isabele Santos 
Published: November 2021

Resumo: Este trabalho é o resultado de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica, realizado por uma aluna da primeira turma de Psicologia do Centro Universitário do Espírito Santo (UNESC). Refere-se ao projeto Abacateiro: Iniciação Científica em Psicologia Social Comunitária por meio de levantamento de teses defendidas na Região Sudeste do Brasil. Tem por objetivo, apresentar as produções desenvolvidas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicossociologia de Comunidades e Ecologia Social (EICOS), da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Apresenta também, um relato histórico sobre a EICOS, a Psicologia Social Comunitária, a Ecologia Social, a importância da pesquisa e os desafios no desenvolvimento da IC em meio a pandemia da Covid-19. Fundamenta-se na análise de103 teses defendidas, no período entre 2003 e 2020. Os resultados obtidos foram apresentados por meio de quadros expositivos e discutidos em doze categorias. Palavras-chave: Psicologia Comunitária. Comunidade. Iniciação Científica. Abstract: This work is the result of a Scientific Initiation research, carried out by a student of the first Psychology class at the University Center of Espírito Santo (UNESC). It refers to the Abacateiro project: Scientific Initiation in Community Social Psychology through a survey of theses defended in the Southeast region of Brazil. Its objective is to present the productions developed in the Postgraduate Program in Psychosociology of Communities and Social Ecology (EICOS), at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. It also presents a historical report on EICOS, Community Social Psychology, Social Ecology, the importance of research and the challenges in the development of CI in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is based on the analysis of 103 theses defended, in the period between 2003 and 2020. The results obtained were presented through expository tables and discussed in twelve categories. Keywords: Community Psychology. Community. Scientific research.
Agentes Fluoretados e Cárie Radicular: Uma Revisão de Literatura / Fluoride Agents and Root Caries: A Literature Review
Authors: Inácio Maria do Socorro Da Costa , Cariry Bruno Vieira , Dutra Laio Da Costa , Gadelha Gabrielle Abrantes 
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A cárie radicular é uma patologia progressiva e dinâmica que ocorre na interface biofilme e cemento/dentina radicular, com maior taxa de prevalência na população idosa. O uso profissional de agentes fluoretados consiste na intervenção minimamente invasiva, capaz de prevenir e inativar as Lesões de Cárie Radicular (LCRs). Desta forma, o presente estudo objetivou identificar os diferentes agentes terapêuticos fluoretados de uso profissional que agem na inativação/paralisação da cárie radicular. Para tanto, foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico dos últimos cinco anos por meio de análise criteriosa de artigos científicos. Os idiomas foram, predominantemente o português, inglês e espanhol. Como critérios de inclusão foi considerado os trabalhos relacionados com o objetivo do presente estudo, estudos disponíveis na integra, artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2021, sendo descartados artigos que não estavam em consonância com o objetivo deste estudo, teses e dissertações. Conclui-se que o Diamino Fluoreto de Prata (DFP) é o agente fluoretado que apresentou maior eficácia na prevenção e paralização das LCRs. Contudo, sugere-se que mais estudos sejam realizados, com foco na intervenção minimamente invasiva, que tragam protocolos clínicos de atendimento adequado ao tratamento da cárie radicular Palavras-chave: Cárie; Cárie radicular; Agentes fluoretados.Abstract: Root caries is a progressive and dynamic pathology that occurs at the biofilm and cementum/root dentin interface, with a higher prevalence rate in the elderly population. The professional use of fluoridated agents is a minimally invasive intervention capable of preventing and inactivating Root Caries Lesions (CRLs). Thus, the present study aimed to identify the different fluoride therapeutic agents for professional use that act in the inactivation/paralysis of root caries. Therefore, a bibliographic survey of the last five years was performed through a careful analysis of scientific articles. The languages were predominantly Portuguese, English and Spanish. As inclusion criteria, works related to the objective of this study were considered, studies available in full, articles published between 2016 and 2021, and articles that were not in line with the objective of this study, theses and dissertations were discarded. It is concluded that Silver Diamino Fluoride (DFP) is the fluoridated agent that showed the greatest effectiveness in preventing and paralyzing CSFs. However, it is suggested that more studies be carried out, focusing on minimally invasive intervention, which bring clinical protocols for adequate care for the treatment of root caries. Keywords: Caries; Root caries; Fluoridated agents.
Association Between English Proficiency and Timing of Analgesia Administration After Surgery
Authors: Plancarte Carlos A. , Hametz Patricia , Southern William N. 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
Pediatric patients from families with limited English proficiency (LEP) are at risk for health care disparities. We examined timeliness of analgesic administration in pediatric postoperative patients with a limb fracture from LEP versus non-LEP families.

METHODS
This was a retrospective cohort study of children aged 1 year to &lt;18 years of age, hospitalized to the general inpatient floor after surgical correction of single limb fractures between July 2016 and July 2019 were eligible. Patients whose consent was in a non-English language or for whom an interpreter was used were classified as from LEP families. The primary outcome was time to first analgesia. Secondary outcomes included time to first opioid, proportion with any analgesia and opioid analgesia, and number of pain assessments. Associations between LEP and outcomes were tested by using χ2 tests, Kaplan–Meier plots, and Cox proportional hazards models.

RESULTS
We examined 306 patients, of whom 59 (19%) were from LEP families. Children in LEP families were significantly less likely to receive any analgesia (86.4% vs 96.8%, P ≤ .01) and experienced longer time to first analgesia in unadjusted (hazard ratio = 0.68, 95% confidence interval: 0.50–0.92) and adjusted analyses (hazard ratio = 0.68, 95% confidence interval: 0.50–0.94). There was no significant association between LEP and time to first opioid, proportion given opioid analgesia, or number of pain assessments.

CONCLUSION
Hospitalized children from LEP families experience a longer time to analgesia administration after surgery. The mechanisms that lead to these differences in care must be identified so that interventions can be designed to address them.
Reducing Delays in a Pediatric Procedural Unit With Ultrasound-Guided Intravenous Line Insertion
Authors: Peters Megan E. , Boriosi Juan P. , Sklansky Daniel J. , Hollman Gregory A. , Eickhoff Jens C. , Christenson Devon K. , Shadman Kristin A. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVES
Delay in vascular access is a leading cause of procedure delay in our pediatric procedure and infusion center. Use of ultrasound decreases time to peripheral intravenous catheter (PIV) insertion; however, ultrasound availability in our center was limited to an external venous access team (VAT). The objective of this project was to reduce PIV-related delays by 25%.

METHODS
Stakeholders convened and theorized that creating a unit-based nurse team specializing in ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous catheter (USgPIV) insertion would facilitate faster access and a reduction in delayed procedures. An initial plan-do-study-act cycle was performed, training 2 nurses in USgPIV placement. Subsequent cycles were focused on increasing availability of USgPIV-trained nurses. The outcome measure was the rate of procedures delayed by PIV placement, analyzed on a statistical process control U-chart. The process measure was the percentage of USgPIV placements requiring consultations to the VAT, analyzed on a statistical process control P-chart. The balancing measure was the success rate per method of insertion. Comparisons of success rates were conducted by using a χ2 test and Fisher’s exact test.

RESULTS
The mean rate of procedures delayed because of vascular access fell by special cause variation from 10.8% to 6.4%. The mean VAT consultation rate fell from 86.4% to 32.0%. The VAT had higher rates of overall success (100% vs 87%; P = .01) and first-attempt success (93% vs 77%; P = .03) compared with unit nurse USgPIV placement.

CONCLUSIONS
Unit-based USgPIV placement in a pediatric procedural center was successfully implemented, with a significant decline in procedures delayed by PIV access.
Flushing an Offensive Term for Vancomycin Infusion Reaction From the Electronic Medical Record
Authors: Konold Victoria J.L. , Brothers Adam W. , Kronman Matthew , Pak Daniel , Bettinger Brendan , Weissman Scott J. 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
The medical establishment continues to be complicit in the degradation of native peoples of the United States through the use of the racist phrase “red man syndrome” (RMS) to describe the histamine-release syndrome that accompanies vancomycin infusion.

METHODS
Five months after the transition from 1 electronic health record to another at our freestanding children’s hospital, our antimicrobial stewardship team reviewed all active allergy records to identify and then replace use of RMS terminology with preferred alternative “vancomycin flushing syndrome.” In partnership with institutional stakeholders, we also launched an educational campaign and instituted in the electronic health record an autocorrect functionality to prevent new RMS entries.

RESULTS
We identified allergy records for 21 034 individual patients. Vancomycin was an allergen for 445 (2.1%) patients, and RMS-related terminology appeared in 274 (61.6%) of these records; we replaced all RMS instances with the vancomycin flushing syndrome term. During the 3-month period after the intervention, we identified allergy records for 8648 additional patients, with vancomycin as allergen in 65 (0.7%) and with RMS terminology identified and replaced in 29 (44.6%). In addition to the lower rate of RMS among allergy records after the intervention, we detected 3 instances of alternative terminology use.

CONCLUSIONS
Implementing an institutional-level change in terminology, even for racist language, requires education, reinforcement, and continued surveillance. To effectively replace this term, we need the support of national stakeholders to remove this language from our medical education systems, our textbooks, and our clinical lexicon.
The Impact of Obesity on Disease Severity and Outcomes Among Hospitalized Children With COVID-19
Authors: Tripathi Sandeep , Christison Amy L , Levy Emily , McGravery Jeremy , Tekin Aysun , Bolliger Dawn , Kumar Vishakha K. , Bansal Vikas , Chiotos Kathleen , Gist Katja M. , Dapul Heda R. , Bhalala Utpal S. , Gharpure Varsha P , Heneghan Julia A. , Gupta Neha , Bjornstad Erica C. , Montgomery Vicki L , Walkey Allan , Kashyap Rahul , Arteaga Grace M. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
To describe the impact of obesity on disease severity and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among hospitalized children.

METHODS
This retrospective cohort study from the Society of Critical Care Medicine Viral Respiratory Illness Universal Study registry included all children hospitalized with COVID-19 from March 2020 to January 2021. Obesity was defined by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention BMI or World Health Organization weight for length criteria. Critical illness definition was adapted from National Institutes of Health criteria of critical COVID. Multivariate mixed logistic and linear regression was performed to calculate the adjusted odds ratio of critical illness and the adjusted impact of obesity on hospital length of stay.

RESULTS
Data from 795 patients (96.4% United States) from 45 sites were analyzed, including 251 (31.5%) with obesity and 544 (68.5%) without. A higher proportion of patients with obesity were adolescents, of Hispanic ethnicity, and had other comorbidities. Those with obesity were also more likely to be diagnosed with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (35.7% vs 28.1%, P = .04) and had higher ICU admission rates (57% vs 44%, P &lt; .01) with more critical illness (30.3% vs 18.3%, P &lt; .01). Obesity had more impact on acute COVID-19 severity than on multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children presentation. The adjusted odds ratio for critical illness with obesity was 3.11 (95% confidence interval: 1.8–5.3). Patients with obesity had longer adjusted length of stay (exponentiated parameter estimate 1.3; 95% confidence interval: 1.1–1.5) compared with patients without obesity but did not have increased mortality risk due to COVID-19 (2.4% vs 1.5%, P = .38).

CONCLUSION
In a large, multicenter cohort, a high proportion of hospitalized children from COVID-19 had obesity as comorbidity. Furthermore, obesity had a significant independent association with critical illness.
Studi Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Ardiyani Annisa Riva , Utami Evy Rahman , Amanati Hilma Tsani , Yusuf Abdurrahman Maulana 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the village government's management of village funds to increase the empowerment of rural communities in the Wonosobo Regency. Several villages in Wonosobo Regency were selected based on the classification of the Building Village Index, including Krasak, Blederan, Kebrengan, and Derongisor. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and observation. Interviews were conducted with informants from village officials and community representatives. Data analysis was carried out with data collection from interview transcriptions, direct observations, and documents. The study results indicate that the management of village funds carried out by the village government in Wonosobo Regency has paid attention to aspects of accountability and transparency. In addition, the use of funds is also right on target, prioritized for community empowerment. Overall, good management of village funds has increased empowerment and provided benefits to communities in various areas.Keywords: Village Funds; Accountability; Transparency; Village Community Empowerment. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan dana desa untuk peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Beberapa desa di Kabupaten Wonosobo dipilih berdasarkan berdasarkan klasifikasi Indeks Desa Membangun, meliputi Desa Krasak, Blederan, Kebrengan, dan Derongisor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap informan dari aparatur desa dan perwakilan masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dari transkripsi wawancara, observasi langsung dan peninjauan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa di Kabupaten Wonosobo telah memperhatikan aspek akuntabilitas dan transparasi. Selain itu, penggunaan dana sudah tepat sasaran untuk pemberdayaan mayarakat. Secara umum pengelolaan dana desa yang baik telah meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat di berbagai bidang.Kata Kunci: Dana Desa; Akuntabilitas; Transparansi; Pemberdayaan Mayarakat Desa.
EFEK INOVASI PENYINARAN LAMPU PADA USAHATANI BUAH NAGA DI DESA BULUREJO KECAMATAN PURWOHARJO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Susanto Indra Dwi , Rondhi Mohammad 
Published: November 2021

Dragon fruit is a type of cactus plant that is cultivated in Indonesia and is included in an annual plant because it can only bear fruit during the rainy season. One of the largest dragon fruit producing areas in Indonesia is located in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. Bulurejo Village is the area that uses the most innovation in lighting lighting. The use of innovative light irradiation is able to develop dragon fruit plants so that dragon fruit plants can bear fruit outside the season. Research in Bulurejo Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency aims: (1) To determine farming with the use of light illumination innovation in Bulurejo Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency, (2) To determine the effect of innovative lighting effects on dragon fruit farming in Bulurejo Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency . The determination of the research area was done purposively (purposive method). The research area used is Bulurejo Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency. The sampling method in this study uses the determination of key informants using purposive sampling technique, which is selected with certain considerations and goals. The results showed that: (1) The existence of innovative lighting on dragon fruit plants in Bulurejo Village was well received by farmers and the community. The use of innovation in Bulurejo Village is able to increase the productivity of dragon fruit farmers to the maximum, (2) The effect of using light irradiation innovation on dragon fruit plants is very good for farmers economically as well as socially and culturally in the community. The increasing economic condition of dragon fruit farmers with large incomes has been able to increase the standard of living of farmers who were initially normal to become successful dragon fruit farmers. The social and cultural conditions of the community are also getting more harmonious after the innovation of lighting the lights.
Keywords: Dragon Fruit, Bulurejo Farmer, Lightning Innovation, Social Effect