bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Relating to Waste Behavior and Environmental Impact of Waste Bank in SMPN X Pekanbaru
Authors: Setiasih Silva , Raharjo Puspito , Vermita Sherly 
Published: December 2021

SMPN X Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu sekolah yang mendapatkan penghargaan Adiwiyata tingkat Provinsi Riau tahun 2019. Program Adiwiyata atau disebut dengan program untuk bersikap dan berperilaku budaya lingkungan yang telah dijalankan pihak sekolah, pada kenyataannya belum berjalan optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku membuang sampah, gambaran dampak lingkungan keberadaan bank sampah, dan karakter peduli lingkungan di SMPN X Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dilakukan wawancara dan observasi kepada 84 responden secara simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMPN X Pekanbaru pada bulan April 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa p-value > ? (0,05) dengan variabel pengetahuan p-value (0,224), sikap p-value (0,213), dan lingkungan keluarga p-value (0,108). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan lingkungan keluarga dengan perilaku membuang sampah di SMPN X Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Gambaran dampak lingkungan keberadaan bank sampah di SMPN X Pekanbaru mayoritas merasakan dampak positif dan gambaran karakter peduli lingkungannya masih terlihat belum baik.
SMPN X Pekanbaru is one of the schools that ever received the Adiwiyata award at the Riau Provincial level in 2019. Adiwiyata program or what is called by a program to have a certain attitude and behavior in an environmental culture that has been applied by school. In fact, it has not been running optimally. In generally, the purposes of this research are to determine the factors related to the behavior of throwing the rubbish, an overview of the environmental impact of the existence of a waste bank, and the character of environmental care at SMPN X Pekanbaru in 2020. This research is an analytic survey witch a cross sectional approach. The researcher did interviews and observations to 84 respondents by using simple random sampling. The location of this research was conducted at SMPN X Pekanbaru in April 2020. The results finding showed that p-value > a (0,05) with the knowledge variable p-value (0,0224), attitude p-value (0,108). From the results, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and the family environment with the behavior of throwing the rubbish at SMPN X Pekanbaru, the description of the existence of waste bank in SMPN X Pekanbaru majority feel a positive impact and the description of character of environmental care still looks not good.
Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Penderita TB Paru BTA di Kecamatan Salo Kampar Tahun 2020
Authors: Inur Nurhuda , Yulianto Beny , Nurhapipa Nurhapipa 
Published: December 2021

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemungkinan seseorang menjadi pasien TB adalah daya tahan tubuh yang rendah, diantaranya infeksi HIV/AIDS, malnutrisi (gizi buruk), serta faktor lingkungan seperti ventilasi rumah, pencahayaan, dan kepadatan hunian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas fisik lingkungan rumah penderita TB Paru BTA Positif di Kecamatan Salo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode observasi. Tempat Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Salo. Waktu Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni 2020, jumlah sampel sebanyak 19 rumah penderita TB Paru BTA Positif Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian bahwa kondisi fisik rumah seperti: ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, kelembaban dan pencahayaan tidak memenuhi syarat. Diharapkan kepada puskesmas Salo dapat memberikan penyuluhan secara berkala untuk mengurangi penderita TB Paru BTA positif.
Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the TB germ (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). Factors that influence a person's likelihood of becoming a TB Patient are low immunity, including HIV/AIDS infection, malnutrition (malnutrition), as well as environmental factors such as house ventilation, lighting, and occupancy density. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality of the home environment of patients with BTA Positive Lung TB in Salo District. This research is a descriptive study with the method of observation. This research place is in the Salo District. The study was conducted from Mei to June 2020, the number of samples was 19 houses. Based on the results of the study, the physical conditions of the house such as: ventilation, occupancy density, humidity and lighting did not meet the requirements. It is hoped that the Salo public health care can provide regular counseling to reduce positive Tuberculosis patients.
ACTUALIZATION OF THE CATEGORICAL SEMANTICS OF SYNCHRONOUS SIMULTANEITY
Authors: Архипова Ирина Викторовна 
Published: December 2021

Категориальная семантика синхронной одновременности актуализируется в немецких высказываниях с таксисными предлогами темпоральной и обстоятельственной семантики während, in, bei, mit, infolge, trotz, vor, wegen, aus, für, zu и др. Актуализация примарно-таксисных и секундарно-таксисных категориальных ситуаций синхронной одновременности наблюдается при соотнесении между собой и полном (синхронном) совпадении в рамках целостного временного периода процессов (состояний, действий, событий) девербативов и глаголов.
The categorical semantics of synchronous simultaneity is actualized in German statements with taxis prepositions of temporal and adverbial semantics während, in, bei, mit, infolge, trotz, vor, wegen, aus, für, zu, etc. Actualization of primary-taxis and secondary-taxis categorical situations of synchronous simultaneity is observed when correlating with each other and complete (synchronous) coincidence within an integral time period of processes (states, actions, events) of deverbatives and verbs.
THE TSAR SYMBOLIC CONCEPT IN RUSSIAN LINGUOCULTURE
Authors: Демидова Евгения Евгеньевна 
Published: December 2021

Рассматриваются мотивирующие и символические признаки концепта царь в русской лингвокультуре. Анализ основного репрезентанта концепта в этимологических словарях позволяет выявить как мотивирующие признаки концепта, так и его первопризнаки («защищать/охранять», «пасти», «питать», «голова/глава»), которые можно квалифицировать как символические.
The purpose of the article is to identify the symbolic and the motivating signs of the tsar concept in the Russian language and culture. The analysis of the basic representations of the concept in etymological dictionaries leads to identifying both its motivating and primary traits («ruler/master», «head», «lord», «sovereign», «protect/guard»), the latter being classed as symbolic.
POSTMODERNISM AND XXI CENTURY: TO GO AWAY OR REMAIN
Authors: Струкова Татьяна Георгиевна 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается ситуация бифуркации в литературе, проблема поиска новых способов и форм отражения мира в художественных произведениях, вопрос утраты постмодернизмом главенствующих позиций в литературе, формирования новых литературных направлений, способных синергетически объединить все прежние эстетические достижения для адекватного отзыва на реалии нового времени.
The article is devoted to the investigation of the situation of bifurcation in literature, problems of pursuit of new resources and forms of reflection of the world in artistic works, the question of loss of main positions be postmodernism in literature, formation of new literary trends which are possible to join synergistically all previous aesthetical achievements for an appropriate comment on actual changes of new epoch
VISUAL PROGRAMMING SYSTEMS FOR ASSESSING THE SURVABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
Authors: Fedorov Sergey , Kaydas Pavel 
Published: December 2021

The development of digital technologies serves as an important tool for solving urgent problems in the field of construction of new and reconstruction of existing real estate objects.
The widespread introduction into practice of modern software systems that imply BIM technologies allows to avoid errors in the creation of design models of buildings and structures for the analysis of resistance to progressive collapse. This article examines the influence of the method of forming the design model on the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the parameters of the stress-strain state of the bearing system.
The research methods are based on comparing the analysis results and the established parameters of the stress-strain state of the design model of a multi-storey building made of monolithic reinforced concrete when comparing them with the results of experimental studies.
It was found that the use of BIM-technologies, in particular, the system of the graphic editor of algorithms for constructing the design scheme of the building using the SAPFIR-3D software complex, when analyzing the resistance to the phenomena of progressive collapse, does not reduce the quality of the executed design model. Together with a decrease in labor intensity and the number of possible errors, the use of the described technology for the formation of a computational model will reduce the time required for the design work, which will reduce the time required to prepare the necessary documentation.
A new source of omega-3 and gamma tocopherol: Fig (Ficus carica L.) seed oil
Authors: TARLACI Sultan 
Published: December 2021

Essential fatty acids are oils which cannot be synthesized in the human body and which must be acquired from elsewhere. The omega-3 family is a wide group, the most important and commonest of which are alpha-linoleic acid, stearidonic acid, eicosatetraenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic asit. On the orther side, vitamin E is one of the most important antioxidants in humans. Vitamin E forms two main families, alpha, beta, gamma and delta tocopherol, and tocotrienol. For this study, fig seeds separated and oils obtained by cold press from the seeds of Ficus carica has been analyzed. Obtained oil acid content was analyzed by the gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection method. The High-Performance Chromatography Fluorescence Detector (HPLC-FLD) method was used to measure levels of vitamin E tocopherol. According to the results of the analysis, Ficus carica seed oil was seen to be rich in linolenic acid (omega-3, 40,25%), linoleic acid (omega-6, 31,28%), and oleic acid (omega-9, 17,0%) and it contained smaller amounts of palmitic acid, and other oils in trace amounts. Aflatoxin was not detected in the obteined seed oil. Ficuscarica seed oil was found to have a high content of gamma tocopherol proportion (4090,70 ± 383,30 mg/kg) is compared with that of other edible oil sources.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Sadari Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Mahasiswi FKM Unhas
Authors: Sarina Sarina , Thaha Ridwan M. , Nasir Sudirman 
Published: December 2021

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis tumor ganas yang hingga kini masih menjadi pembunuh nomor satu dan prosesnya memakan waktu yang lama, sehingga apabila diketahui lebih dini maka dapat menekan angka kejadian kanker payudara. Salah satu pencegahan kanker payudara adalah dengan melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara (SADARI) setiap bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku SADARI sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara pada mahasiswi fakultas kesehatan masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah angkatan 2016 & 2017 yang berjumlah 452 mahasiswi. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Stanley Lameshow berjumlah 75 mahasiswi. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden, kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis uji chi-square. Tingkat pengetahuan responden diperoleh nilai p=0,000, tingkat sikap dengan nilai p=0,000, tingkat dukungan keluarga p=0,001 dan tingkat keterpaparan informasi dengan nilai p=0,043 merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswi. Diharapkan bagi mahasiswi untuk memperbanyak sumber informasi SADARI dan adanya suatu kegiatan yang menambah wawasan serta ketertarikan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin untuk lebih mengetahui pencegahan penyakit kanker payudara melalui deteksi dini dengan SADARI.
<p>Mathematics teachers’ ideas about mathematical models: A diverse landscape</p>
Authors: Bautista Alfredo , Wilkerson-Jerde Michelle H. , Tobin Roger G. , Brizuela Bárbara M. 
Published: December 2021

This paper describes the ideas that mathematics teachers (grades 5-9) have regarding mathematical models of real-world phenomena, and explores how teachers’ ideas differ depending on their educational background. Participants were 56 United States in-service mathematics teachers. We analyzed teachers’ written responses to three open-ended questions through content analysis. A varied landscape of ideas was identified. Teachers referred to different entities as constituting models, expressed different ideas about whether data points can be part of models, and whether models convey more information than data. Interesting differences according to educational background were identified, especially between teachers with and without mathematics backgrounds.Ideas de profesores de matemáticas sobre modelos matemáticos: un panorama diversoEste artículo describe las ideas que tienen profesores de matemáticas (grados 5-9) acerca de los modelos matemáticos de fenómenos del mundo real y explora cómo esas ideas difieren dependiendo de la formación académica de los profesores. Analizamos las respuestas de 56 profesores en ejercicio estadounidenses a tres preguntas abiertas, mediante un análisis de contenido. Identificamos un panorama variado de ideas sobre las entidades que constituyen el modelo matemático, sobre si los datos pertenecen o no al modelo, y sobre si el modelo es más o menos informativo que los datos. Encontramos diferencias interesantes entre profesores con y sin formación matemática.Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10481/33231
Reducing the flaws of 08Yu steel sheet blanks, designed for cold stamping products
Authors: Doschechkina І. 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the work is to develop a method of increasing the technological plasticity while maintaining the strength and preventing aging of blanks of cold-rolled sheet steel 08Yu. The task of this work is research and determination of optimal temperature-time parameters of high-speed contact recrystallization annealing and subsequent aging of 08Yu steel sheet blanks to obtain the required level of mechanical properties that would improve their deformability and ability of very deep drawing during cold stamping of products. The optimal parameters of the speed mode are set recrystallization annealing of cold-rolled 08Yu sheet steel, which provides the best structure and properties for further cold pressure treatment. The temperature-time modes of further aging and possibilities to prevent the processes of its natural aging during prolonged operation or transportation have been studied. The method and modes of heat treatment of blanks from finished 08Yu sheet steel to facilitate their deformability and improve stamping in order to reduce waste in the manufacture of products by cold deformatiion with deep and complex drawing were suggested.
Features of damage to welded joints of steam pipes made of steel 12X1M1F and 15X1MF
Authors: Syrenko Tatyana , Ivanchenko Mykola 
Published: December 2021

A significant number of heat and power equipment, including welded connections of steam pipelines made of 15x1m1f and 12x1mf Steels, have now reached the design service life. Their practical experience is about 200,000 hours at an estimated temperature of 545°C, and the park resource according to regulatory documentation is 250,000 hours. Note that aging welded joints are operated in conditions of start-ups and stops, which have become more frequent, which contributes to an increase in the intensity of their damage. In this connection, the question arose about the possibility of their operation longer than the estimated period in the new conditions. Goal. The goal is study of the features of damage to welded elements of steam pipelines operating in conditions of creep and low cycle fatigue. Methodology. The study of samples from existing damaged steam pipelines was carried out by the method of structural analysis, based on the consideration of the processes of structural and phase changes occurring in the areas of welded joints and conclusions were drawn regarding their resistance to destruction during operation. Results. The mechanisms of crack formation, their causes and the main provisions of metallographic analysis on the study of damaged welded joints operating under creep conditions and representing a certain number of types of cracks are presented. Such cracks are cold-breaking cracks, which are brittle cracks at moderate temperatures (up to 100–150 0C) during hydraulic tests and start-ups; long-term ductility failure cracks, which are brittle cracks caused by the failure of long-term ductility creep temperatures and rated stresses below permissible; cracks on exhausted areas, which are cracks when operating in the range of creep temperatures and rated stresses above permissible and fatigue cracks, which are cracks caused by the action of variable stresses with an amplitude greater than permissible values. Scientific novelty and practical significance. It is established that the mechanism of aging of long-term operated welded joints of steam pipelines is associated with structural transformations that cause the appearance of cracks in the welded joints.
Monitoring the structural condition of parts of K 250 centrifugal compressors at different stages of production
Authors: Protasenko Tetiana , Rebrova Olena , Shevchenko Svitlana , Fedorenko Anna 
Published: December 2021

Among the existing methods of ensuring the production of goods, an important place is occupied by the input and final quality control of metal products in production. The main task of the input control is to constantly ensure the necessary level of quality, fixed in regulatory documents, by directly checking each batch of supplied metal. The use of active quality control directly during the production of goods allows to prevent and detect defects at the initial stages and during the manufacture of finished types of metal products. Control at the output of the production system has the main purpose to prevent the transfer of defective products to the consumer or to the subsequent technological phases (stages). Goal. The goals is development of methods for monitoring the parts of K-250 centrifugal compressors at various stages of production and selection of the optimal mode of heat treatment of rotor elements made of structural steel of the martensitic class of the 34KHN1MA brand. Method. The control included mechanical tests, metallographic studies of blanks and finished parts, as well as non-destructive testing for internal defects and surface quality. Results. A comprehensive input control of the macro- and microstructure, as well as the mechanical properties of blanks made of 34KHN1MA steel was carried out. A mode of improving the properties of critical parts of a centrifugal compressor made of 34KHN1MA steel by heat treatment is proposed. Control of the finished product was carried out, including mechanical tests, microstructure studies, as well as non-destructive surface quality control.
Analisis Penyerapan Aspirasi Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Kunjungan Kerja: Studi pada Masyarakat Provinsi Sumatera Utara (SUMUT 1)
Authors: Susanto Hendro , Ernungtyas Niken Febrina , Prisanto Guntur Freddy , Afriani Anindita Lintangdesi 
Published: December 2021

The working visit or recess of the DPR RI is carried out to realize the aspirations of the right people on target to achieve political goals. This activity is also inseparable from the things considering that it follows local government policies and the DPRD to be said to be a successful activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the aspiration absorption strategy through recess activities. This research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with in-depth interviews with three informants, namely members of the Indonesian Parliament and representatives of the electoral district of North Sumatra 1. The study results state that the strategy for absorbing people's aspirations is carried out through various forms of aspiration by involving community groups. The main structure of a method for capturing aspirations is through face-to-face dialogue with communities. People's aspirations were complete when they had felt the benefits directly. Keywords: community aspirations, political communication, recess, communication strategy
The Difference in Contributing Factors and Costs Associated with Outpatient Refusal to Accept Cardiovascular Medications or Analgesics During Dispensing Process.
Authors: Mohamed Koya M V , Koya Saiful , Rahman Hazirah Abd , Nurul Syahida Radzuan 
Published: December 2021

Background: Study looking into cardiovascular disorders (CVD) medicines or analgesics cost-saving activities during dispensing process is lacking.
Aim: To determine differences in factors and costs associated with refused CVD medicines or analgesics during dispensing process
Method: This study was approved by Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC) (Registration number: NMRR-20-177-53153(IIR)). Participants receiving CVD medicines or analgesics during dispensing process were recruited via convenience sampling technique between February and March 2020 at the Specialist Pharmacy Department of Jerantut Hospital, Malaysia. Refusal to medications and its reasons were asked based on the questionnaire developed by the researchers.
Results: Overall, 175 patients participated in this survey and CVD drugs contributed toward 58.9% of the refused medicines. Those who refused CVD drugs and analgesics were significantly different in terms of gender, medications dosing frequency, refusal reasons namely side effects, medications use, intentionally skipping dose and skipping the dose when feeling well. No associations were found between forgetfulness and age with refusal to CVD drugs or painkillers. Those who refused CVD medicines had a significantly higher total daily medicines, total daily pill burden, and total number of medicines refused per prescription compared to those who refused analgesics. Cost of CVD medicines refused per prescription was significantly higher compared to analgesics, median Ringgit Malaysia (RM) 10.50 (IQR, RM 15.00) versus median RM 6.00 (IQR, 15.00), P=0.01.
Conclusion: Refusal to CVD medicines and analgesics was associated with several medication’s and patient’s factors. However, higher cost-saving was observed in those refusing CVD medicines.

Keywords: cardiovascular disease, analgesics, dispensing, wastage