bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introducción.
Authors: Ruiz Nápoles Pablo 
Published: December 2021

Introducción
El inicio de la administración del presidente Trump en los Estados Unidos estuvo marcado entre otras cosas por una posición muy agresiva frente a México. Los trabajadores mexicanos que habían migrado y que sin permiso de residencia trabajaban en los Estados Unidos así como los que intentaban cruzar la frontera en busca de empleo fueron víctimas de todo tipo de acusaciones desde el gobierno mismo así como de persecución y maltrato. Los lazos comerciales y financieros entre México y los Estados Unidos que se habían estrechado como nunca antes a causa del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte fueron cuestionados como una relación desfavorable para los Estados Unidos y favorable para México.
Esta concepción de las relaciones entre México y Estados Unidos que no sólo era del presidente Trump sino de una buena parte de su gabinete y del congreso estadunidense, ejerció una presión sin precedente para modificar el TLCAN, obligando a los dos países miembros a renegociar el tratado so pena de que Estados Unidos lo diera por terminado unilateralmente. Las negociaciones duraron tres años y de ellas emergió un nuevo acuerdo trilateral que se llamó en Inglés United States, Mexico and Canada Agreement (USMCA en Inglés, T-MEC en Español).
La revista Norteamérica consideró importante convocar a un grupo de expertos a analizar desde varias perspectivas este nuevo acuerdo con relación al anteriormente existente y evaluar algunas de sus probables implicaciones en la región para integrar un dossier sobre el tema. Inicialmente eran seis los textos comprometidos, pero retrasos en la elaboración y dictaminación, causados sin duda por la pandemia que aun nos afecta a todos, nos han hecho presentar en este número solamente cinco finalmente aprobados y en su versión final para su publicación.
Instrumentos para los Trastornos Alimentarios Validados y AdaptadoInstrumentos para los Trastornos Alimentarios Validados y Adaptados para la Población Hispana/Latina en los Estados Unidos para la Población Hispana/Latina en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Reyes-Rodríguez Mae Lynn 
Published: December 2021

Históricamente los trastornos alimentarios (TA) han sido asociados con la población caucásica, especialmente, mujeres jóvenes de nivel socio-económico alto; por lo que los instrumentos para explorar estos trastornos han sido desarrollados y evaluados principalmente en esta población (Smolak & Striegel-Moore, 2001). Esta realidad ha limitado la disponibilidad de instrumentos validados y adaptados para la población latina/hispana (Reyes-Rodríguez, & Bulik, 2010; Smolak & Striegel-Moore, 2001). Como respuesta a esta seria limitación, investigadores que trabajan con poblaciones latinas/hispanas han tomado la iniciativa de realizar traducciones al español de instrumentos desarrollados para la población caucásica (Cepeda-Benito et al., 2000; Elder & Grilo, 2007; Grilo, Crosby, & White, 2012) o desarrollar sus propios instrumentos (Beato Fernandez & Rodríguez Cano, 2003; Cepeda-Benito, et al., 2000; Saucedo-Molina, & Unikel-Santoncini, 2010; Unikel-Santoncini, Bojorquez-Chapela & Carreño-García 2004; Unikel, Júarez, & Gómez 2006) con el fin de integrar las nociones culturales pertinentes a la población que se pretende estudiar. Ambas opciones presentan retos particulares. La tarea de desarrollar instrumentos para una población en específico conlleva una inversión de tiempo y recursos económicos que, en muchas ocasiones, no es una posibilidad. Por otro lado, la traducción y adaptación de instrumentos que han sido desarrollados para una cultura, no necesariamente se ajustan para sujetos de otras culturas, ya que parten desde una presunción de que las sintomatologías se expresan de manera similar a través de diversas culturas, lo cual no necesariamente es una presunción correcta (Alegria, Atkins, Farmer, Slaton, & Stelk, 2010; Alegria & McGuire, 2003). Otro de los retos lo constituyen las variaciones lingüísticas y culturales que existen entre las diversas sub poblaciones latinas/hispanas, lo que limita la posibilidad de generalizar su uso entre los mismos países latinos o hispanos. Cuando miramos el panorama de la población hispana/latina en los Estados Unidos, la situación es más compleja debido a factores asociados al proceso de inmigración como lo son la aculturación, el estrés por aculturación y la diversidad de la población hispana/latina que varía por regiones geográficas dentro del país de los Estados Unidos. Por lo que, instrumentos que se utilicen para trabajar con la población latina/hispana en los Estados Unidos deben considerar la heterogeneidad de la muestra en términos del país de procedencia, y también los distintos niveles de aculturación.
Analisis Pemberitaan Sengketa Lahan STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Arafah Ismail , Nurhazizah Nurhazizah 
Published: December 2021

The focus of this research is on the news of how AJNN.net informs the Controversy Area of Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh. To find out the content of the news text and how the message in the text is conveyed through the discourse constructed on the news, the author uses descriptive qualitative methods. To get some conclusion clear, intimately close and critical conclusions, some of the news in the media were analyzed using discourse analysis theory by Teun Van Dijk. there are six (6) elements of analysis that the author uses to review the news that has been selected. The results found that during the conveyed news, the AJNN reporter did not convey the news in equal manner. The news was found without containing information verification from both informants (cover both sides).
CONCEPT OF THE WORLD TECHNOLOGICAL FRONTIER: METHODOLOGY, PROBLEMS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Authors: Zagoruiko Ivan , Petkova Lesia 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the implementation of nonparameterized method of data envelopment analysis (DEA) to the world’s economy as an array of countries with different levels of technological activity. The main purposes of this research are as follows: systematical presentation of methodological foundations of international technology frontier concept, presentation of the main controversial problems of this concept, presentation of the possible future development tendencies. Both the research itself and presented research materials are based on geometrical approach – plane geometry with the elements of projective geometry. This has allowed us to obtain important theoretical results.
Firstly, the possibility of “subsequent” usage of DEA method to any data that remain after the exclusion of points with the highest relative efficiency has been illustrated. In relation to the subject at hand this has made it possible to offer the concept of world’s technological frontier with different subtypes. Countries within specific frontier form sequential groups from the most efficient to the least efficient ones.
Secondly, the foundations of a new international technological frontier model (ITF model) of virtual countries have been presented. This model functions are the following: after determining the countries with the highest efficiency level, the frontier line modifies itself in a way that allows all country-leaders to move from an angular position to an intermediate position on the modified ITF section. These new sections named “national leaders’ sections” are interpreted as specific production functions that reflect conditions of ITF “neighboring” countries. Virtual countries instead of the real ones become angular points in the model. Based on the model of virtual countries, the known paradoxes, such as the paradox of equal efficiency of lateral frontier sections (which is immanent to any model based on the classical DEA method) and the paradox of technological regression arising from the intersection of ITF lines of different periods, are solved.
Thirdly, based on the simultaneous analysis of countries’ states on two sections – the “capital and labor intensity” section and the section of manufacturing function parameters – the method of ITF composition as an envelopment of national manufacturing functions has been created. Comparative analysis of ITF models created with the help of this method and the ITF models based on traditional method of national technological state envelopments has been made.
Proposta de Indicador de Nível Socioeconômico dos Educandos
Authors: De Freitas Barros Gabriela Thamara , De Oliveira Adolfo Samuel 
Published: December 2021

Este texto objetiva contribuir para a construção de um Indicador de Nível Socioeconômico dos Educandos (Inse) que possa orientar a distribuição dos recursos do Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (Fundeb), bem como subsidiar a contextualização dos resultados das avaliações e dos exames da educação básica; a focalização em determinadas políticas educacionais; e a disponibilização de dados socioeconômicos para pesquisas acadêmicas, no âmbito das informações oficiais produzidas pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep). Não obstante, foram enfatizados, neste trabalho, o cálculo e a disponibilização do indicador para o nível municipal e estadual, desagregando-o por redes (total, pública, federal, estadual, municipal e privada). O indicador tem sua fundamentação teórica amparada na literatura da área de estratificação social e educacional, e sua metodologia se apoia na Teoria da Resposta ao Item (TRI) e na análise hierárquica de cluster. Os resultados contemplam a discussão de alguns problemas relativos à construção e à compreensão do Inse, apontando formas de superá-los. O estudo apresenta uma proposta de indicador que visa não só contextualizar as avaliações e os exames do Inep e fornecer dados socioeconômicos para a pesquisa educacional, mas também subsidiar a distribuição dos recursos do Fundeb; tece um conjunto de recomendações para a construção do Inse oficial do Instituto; e disponibiliza uma planilha com os resultados do indicador para municípios e estados, desagregados por redes.
Download da planilha de Indicadores de Nível Socioeconômico
BIOGRAFI PAYUNG BANGUN: PENDIDIK DAN PENGAJAR YANG KONSISTEN BERKARYA
Authors: Simatupang Risa Christina , Tanjung Yushar 
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas intelektual seorang guru besar Antropologi Sosial,kontribusinya berupa karya-karya di bidang pendidikan, kebudayaan dan sejarah tokoh. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deksriftif kualitatif melalui penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan.Kajian lapangan dilaksanakan dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap keluarga dan kerabat sedangkan penelitian kepustakan dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan karya-karya tertulisBeliau yang dapat mendukung kajian guna dianalisis kemudian disajikan dalam pembahasan. Hasil kajian diperoleh bahwa aktivitas intelektual Payung Bangun sangat dipengaruhi pemikiran beliau ketika sebagai mahasiswa dan menjadi asisten Prof.M. Yamin dalam membantu mata kuliah Sejarah Indonesia dan sejarah Asia Tenggara. Ini membawa Payung Bangun terus berdedikasi di dunia pendidikan,dan pengajaran sebagai Dosen dan membimbing mahasiswa hingga menyelesaikan perkuliahan. Karya-karya tertulis yang disumbangkan untuk pengembangan akademik khususnya Sejarah adalah buku Kolonel Maludin Simbolon,Pendidik dan Pejuang Melanchton Siregar, Dari Medan Area ke Sipirok Area,Terang itu Sudah Menyinari,Pelapisan Sosial di Kabanjahe.Dari tulisannya dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsistensi beliau dalam pendidikan dan pengajaran tertuang dalam tulisan beliau di buku-buku dan artikel yang dibuatnya bahwa Pendidikan Pengajaran Sejarah dalam menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan Nasionalisme.
PENGEMBANGAN LITERATUR SEJARAH AMERIKA BERBASIS ECOPEDAGOGY DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH
Authors: Nasution Abd Haris , Tanjung Flores , Diansyah Arfan 
Published: December 2021

Environmental intelligence or ecopedagogy today is important to be internalized in students as part of the environment. History records that increasing environmental intelligence / ecopedagogy is one of the solutions that have been implemented by the Americans in dealing with various pandemics such as the Blackdeath plague (14-15 century), smallpox epidemic (15 century), Yellow Fever (18 century), Spanish Flu (century 20). When the world is hit by the Sars, Mers and Covid-19 Pandemic in the 21st century, ecopedagogy is an important solution in terms of prevention. This study purpose is producing an ecopedagogy-based American History literature that can be used as a guideline / solution for the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic against the background of the past experiences of Americans in overcoming various kinds of pandemics. This study uses the Research and Development method of the Borg and Gall model which consists of 4 stages, namely Preliminary Study, Development, Field Testing, Dissemination and Product Socialization. The results of this study indicate that as a medium of literature this is in the Good category with a mean score of 4.14 from the results of the validity test. While the material content obtained a score of 4.14 from the validity test results and entered into the good category. The limitation of this research is until the stage of product dissemination and socialization. This research has a novelty value in the form of American Green History literature products.
Potencialidades didácticas de la Inteligencia Artificial. Mediaciones tecnológicas para una enseñanza disruptiva.
Authors: Dellepiane Paola 
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro Potencialidades didácticas de la Inteligencia Artificial. Mediaciones tecnológicas para una enseñanza disruptiva. Silvia Coicaud
1a ed. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Centro de Publicaciones Educativas y Material Didáctico, 2019. 128 pp.
ISBN: 978-987-538-679-2
Existential Focus of Reality in “Silent Poetry”
Authors: SHARAGINA Olga , SHEVEL Tamara , ALEKSANDRENKO Viktoria , RYZHENKO Kateryna 
Published: December 2021

Ukrainian literature of the 1960-80s is notable for the creative achievements of the Sixtiers, the hermeticism of Kyiv school poetry, Samvydav activity, and dissident nonconformism, which was aesthetically enriched by the poetic movement of “silent poetry”. His creative practice involved a latent rejection of the political state, which imposed its ideological criteria on the culture. Poets continued to defend the right to creative self-realization, which gave impetus to the ideological and artistic formation of “silent poetry” by the efforts of I. Zhylenko, S. Yovenko, A. Kychynskyi, V. Pidpalyi, L. Skyrda, L. Talalai, P. Movchan, D. Cherednychenko and others, whose aesthetic dominants of creativity are characterized by existential, cordo-centric and natural philosophical motives. This generation was in search of an individual manner, expressed national consciousness and recognized the autonomy of the poet and art.
Image design and interaction technology based on Fourier inverse transform
Authors: Lu Shaojun , Abozinadah Ehab , Erkec Elif 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
As one of the main directions of applied mathematics research, inverse Fourier transform (FT) has been widely used in image speech analysis and other fields in recent decades of development. FT is the basic content of digital image processing technology. In practical analysis, image design and interaction can be realised by using time-space domain and frequency domain, which can accurately obtain image information characteristics and achieve the expected application goals. In this paper, based on the understanding of FT and inverse transform, an improved algorithm is used to lay the foundation for the realisation of image design and interactive technology.
Research on visual optimization design of machine–machine interface for mechanical industrial equipment based on nonlinear partial equations
Authors: Yan Yan , Zeng Bin , Alqurashi Fahad Abdullah , Shorman Samer M. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
With the continuous development and progress of machinery and industry equipment, human-machine interface has become an important operation in industry equipment and has been widely used in aviation, monitoring, traffic, special engineering vehicles, and a series of complex fields. Through the human-machine interface information system, information and data are provided for operators s. As the human-machine interface information data of the mechanical equipment system are numerous, complex, and changeable, operators often make operation mistakes, misread and misjudge, and do not give timely feedback, resulting in task failure or, in serious cases, major mechanical faults and accidents. Therefore, the human-machine interface data information is screened, and the information useful for the operator is directly obtained according to the target set by the operator, so as to effectively solve the complex and changeable data information in the information system. Human-machine interface uses electronic communication technology, computer network technology, and database technology to expand and update machinery and industrial equipment. Among them, nonlinear partial differential equations comprise an important branch of equation in mathematics. In this paper, according to the nonlinear partial differential equations, we research and analyze the information system of the human-machine interface design field and solve the system of the cognitive load, which is too large, such as cognitive mismatch problem in the working mode of operating personnel, by satisfying the needs of different users. The human-machine interface of mechanical industrial equipment uses visual optimization design and innovation.
Educational reform informatisation based on fractional differential equation
Authors: Man Shuai , Yang Rongjie 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In order to solve the problem that the image processing time is too long in the use of the original college education information power method, therefore, the design of the fractional differential equation of higher education information power method was created. According to the information source, a combination of various methods is set to complete the data collection. Compared with the content of fractional differential equation, the fractional differential equation is selected to complete the image information processing, develop the processing process and select the appropriate equipment to complete the image processing, set up the experimental equipment, and select the experimental samples to obtain the experimental results. Compared with the original method, the image processing time of this method is significantly shorter than that of the original method. Therefore, this method is more efficient for image processing and has a more obvious effect on the informatisation of university education.
College Students’ Mental Health Climbing Consumption Model Based on Nonlinear Differential Equations
Authors: Zhi Licong , Alotaibi Fahd S 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
College students continue to improve their consumption levels due to compassion or vanity, but it not only increases the financial burden of the family, but is also not conducive to their personal health. In order not to affect the mental health of college students, to solve the problem of mutual comparison consumption, this paper establishes differential equation models to describe this phenomenon, from qualitative and quantitative angles to interpret and predict the results of comparison consumption. The results show that the current consumption behaviour of college students also has a reasonable place for being unreasonable, mainly from college students’ own and living environment.
Spectral Characteristics of Solar Radiation in Timisoara, Romania
Authors: Hațegan Sergiu , Paulescu Marius 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This study deals with the spectral distribution of solar radiation in Timisoara, Romania. Solar spectrum at the ground level was estimated based on Leckner’s spectral solar irradiance model and measured atmospheric parameters over the years 2019-2020. The average photon energy index (APE) was used to capture the characteristic signature of the solar radiation spectrum. The results emphasize considerable differences between the solar radiation spectrum in Timisoara and the standard AM1.5G spectrum. During 2019-2020, APE has taken values between 1.841 eV and 1.929 eV, indicating both red- and blue-shift from the standard AM1.5G spectrum. To our best knowledge this is the first study which discusses the signature of solar radiation spectrum in terms of APE for a location in Romania.
Public debt and inflation dynamics: Empirical evidence from Zimbabwe
Authors: Saungweme Talknice , Odhiambo Nicholas M. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The study seeks to empirically test the hypothesis that public debt has a significant influence on inflation in Zimbabwe, covering the period 1980-2020. The study was motivated by recent trends in public debt and domestic inflation in Zimbabwe, and the need to guide debt-inflation related policy. These latest trends have started to ring alarming bells, which raises questions on the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies in bringing macroeconomic stability in the country. Applying the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing procedure to cointegration and an error correction mechanism (ECM), expanded by incorporating structural breaks, the study finds evidence in support of positive and significant impact of public debt on inflation dynamics in Zimbabwe, particularly in the long run. Based on the findings, public debt dynamics matter for inflation process in Zimbabwe. That is, fiscal policy can be considered to be an important determinant of the effectiveness of monetary policy in Zimbabwe. Therefore, the government should be mindful of increases in public debt as this was found to be inflationary.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms’ Financial Performance: A Study of Nigerian Consumer Goods Companies
Authors: Emamoke Jarikre Victor , Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The study is based on corporate social responsibility and financial performance of companies in Nigeria. The study focuses on the issues and ideologies that surround the practices of corporate social responsibility by consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The main objective of the study is to explore the impact of corporate social responsibility on profit after tax, earnings per share and net asset per share of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The study adopts ex-post facto research design. Data were collected from financial reports of five listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria for a period of 5 years from 2015 to 2019. The financial reports and the hypotheses were statistically analysed using the panel data regression analysis. The results revealed a positive but insignificant effect of corporate social responsibility on profit after tax, earnings per share and net asset per share. According to the findings of the study, corporate social responsibility requires more attention and commitment from corporations because it ensures benefits other than profits which in the end boost financial performance.
Case Study of Selected Nature Swimming Pools in the South Moravian Region
Authors: Poloprutská Tereza , Nováček Michal , Oppeltová Petra 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Nature swimming pools are a sought-after alternative to conventional swimming pools. Their natural water purification system, without the need for chemicals, is beneficial to health and environmentally friendly. Designing such a nature swimming pool is a complex matter because it requires coordination of a number of effects, which can easily cause an imbalance in the entire system. This work uses the case study method to analyse the overall condition of three nature swimming pools in the South Moravian Region during the second half of the swimming pool operation season.