bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Indeks Kinerja Daerah Irigasi Kedung Bantal Kecamatan Pagerwojo Kabupaten Tulungagung dengan Menggunakan Software PDSDA-PAI Versi 2.0
Authors: Sebastian Bintang , Dermawan Very , Sisinggih Dian 
Published: August 2021

The cause of food shortages in several areas in Tulungagung Regency is due to a decrease in agricultural productivity as a result of a decrease in the performance of the irrigation system, such as what happened in the Kedung Bantal Irrigation Area. In an effort to prevent the decline in the performance of the irrigation system, monitoring of the performance of the irrigation system is conducted. Irrigation system performance index is needed to determine feasibility and solutions, so to simplify the calculation of the irrigation system performance index value helped by using the PDSDA-PAI Version 2.0 software. Based on the results of the irrigation system performance index assessment using the PDSDA-PAI version 2.0 software, the performance index value was 77.35%, while for the calculation of the irrigation system performance index value using blank, the performance index value was 74.13%. The difference in the calculation of the irrigation system performance index value that occurs is due to differences in the assessment parameters between the PDSDA-PAI Version 2.0 software and blanks, however the results of the assessment of the two methods state that the conditions of the Kedung Bantal Irrigation Area are in good condition and only require maintenance activities.Â Penyebab terjadinya kekurangan pangan di beberapa wilayah di Kabupaten Tulungagung dikarenakan adanya penurunan produktivitas pertanian sebagai dampak dari penurunan kinerja sistem irigasi, seperti yang terjadi pada Daerah Irigasi Kedung Bantal. Sebagai upaya untuk mencegah turunnya kinerja sistem irigasi maka dilakukan pemantauan terhadap kondisi kinerja sistem irigasi. Indeks kinerja sistem irigasi diperlukan untuk menentukan kelayakan dan solusi, sehingga untuk mempermudah perhitungan nilai indeks kinerja system irigasi dibantu dengan menggunakan software PDSDA-PAI Versi 2.0. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian indeks kinerja sistem irigasi dengan menggunakan software PDSDA-PAI Versi 2.0 diperoleh nilai indeks kinerja sebesar 77,35%, sedangkan untuk perhitungan nilai indeks kinerja sistem irigasi dengan menggunakan blangko didapatkan nilai indeks kinerja sebesar 74,13%. Selisih perhitungan nilai indeks kinerja sistem irigasi yang terjadi disebabkan oleh perbedaan parameter penilaian antara software PDSDA-PAI Versi 2.0 dengan blangko, akan tetapi hasil penilaian dari kedua metode menyatakan bahwa kondisi Daerah Irigasi Kedung Bantal dalam keadaan baik dan hanya memerlukan kegiatan pemeliharaan.
COVID-19 Mask Usage and Social Distancing in Social Media Images: Large-scale Deep Learning Analysis
Authors: Singh Asmit Kumar , Mehan Paras , Sharma Divyanshu , Pandey Rohan , Sethi Tavpritesh , Kumaraguru Ponnurangam 
Published: August 2021

Background
The adoption of nonpharmaceutical interventions and their surveillance are critical for detecting and stopping possible transmission routes of COVID-19. A study of the effects of these interventions can help shape public health decisions. The efficacy of nonpharmaceutical interventions can be affected by public behaviors in events, such as protests. We examined mask use and mask fit in the United States, from social media images, especially during the Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests, representing the first large-scale public gatherings in the pandemic.

Objective
This study assessed the use and fit of face masks and social distancing in the United States and events of large physical gatherings through public social media images from 6 cities and BLM protests.

Methods
We collected and analyzed 2.04 million public social media images from New York City, Dallas, Seattle, New Orleans, Boston, and Minneapolis between February 1, 2020, and May 31, 2020. We evaluated correlations between online mask usage trends and COVID-19 cases. We looked for significant changes in mask use patterns and group posting around important policy decisions. For BLM protests, we analyzed 195,452 posts from New York and Minneapolis from May 25, 2020, to July 15, 2020. We looked at differences in adopting the preventive measures in the BLM protests through the mask fit score.

Results
The average percentage of group pictures dropped from 8.05% to 4.65% after the lockdown week. New York City, Dallas, Seattle, New Orleans, Boston, and Minneapolis observed increases of 5.0%, 7.4%, 7.4%, 6.5%, 5.6%, and 7.1%, respectively, in mask use between February 2020 and May 2020. Boston and Minneapolis observed significant increases of 3.0% and 7.4%, respectively, in mask use after the mask mandates. Differences of 6.2% and 8.3% were found in group pictures between BLM posts and non-BLM posts for New York City and Minneapolis, respectively. In contrast, the differences in the percentage of masked faces in group pictures between BLM and non-BLM posts were 29.0% and 20.1% for New York City and Minneapolis, respectively. Across protests, 35% of individuals wore a mask with a fit score greater than 80%.

Conclusions
The study found a significant drop in group posting when the stay-at-home laws were applied and a significant increase in mask use for 2 of 3 cities where masks were mandated. Although a positive trend toward mask use and social distancing was observed, a high percentage of posts showed disregard for the guidelines. BLM-related posts captured the lack of seriousness to safety measures, with a high percentage of group pictures and low mask fit scores. Thus, the methodology provides a directional indication of how government policies can be indirectly monitored through social media.
Infant Safe Sleep Practices as Portrayed on Instagram: Observational Study
Authors: Chin Samuel , Carlin Rebecca , Mathews Anita , Moon Rachel 
Published: August 2021

Background
Parenting practices are highly influenced by perceived social norms. Social norms and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines for infant safe sleep practices are often inconsistent. Instagram has become one of the most popular social media websites among young adults (including many expectant and new parents). We hypothesized that the majority of Instagram images of infant sleep and sleep environments are inconsistent with AAP guidelines, and that the number of “likes” for each image would not correlate with adherence of the image to these guidelines.

Objective
The objective of this study was to determine the extent of adherence of Instagram images of infant sleep and sleep environments to safe infant sleep guidelines.

Methods
We searched Instagram using hashtags that were relevant to infant sleeping practices and environments. We then used an open-source web scraper to collect images and the number of “likes” for each image from 27 hashtags. Images were analyzed for adherence to AAP safe sleep guidelines.

Results
A total of 1563 images (1134 of sleeping infant; 429 of infant sleep environment without sleeping infant) met inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Only 117 (7.49%) of the 1563 images were consistent with AAP guidelines. The most common reasons for inconsistency with AAP guidelines were presence of bedding (1173/1563, 75.05%) and nonrecommended sleep position (479/1134, 42.24%). The number of “likes” was not correlated with adherence of the image to AAP guidelines.

Conclusions
Although individuals who use Instagram and post pictures of sleeping infants or infant sleep environments may not actually use these practices regularly, the consistent portrayal of images inconsistent with AAP guidelines reinforces that these practices are normative and may influence the practice of young parents.
Consumption of Ultraprocessed Foods in a Sample of Adolescents With Obesity and Its Association With the Food Educational Style of Their Parent: Observational Study
Authors: Borloz Sylvie , Bucher Della Torre Sophie , Collet Tinh-Hai , Jotterand Chaparro Corinne 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundBoth parental education and the food environment influence dietary intake and may therefore contribute to childhood obesity.ObjectiveWe aimed to assess the consumption of ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) in a convenience sample of adolescents with obesity and to determine its association with the food educational style of their parent.MethodsThis observational study included 24 participants, 12 adolescents (8 boys and 4 girls) aged from 12 to 14 years and their 12 parents, who were followed in a specialized pediatric obesity clinic in the French-speaking part of Switzerland. The adolescents were asked to take a photograph with a smartphone application of all meals and beverages consumed in their daily routine over 14 consecutive days. They evaluated their parent’s food educational style using the Kids’ Child Feeding Questionnaire. The parent who was present at the study visits also completed the Feeding Style Questionnaire. A dietitian analyzed the pictures to extract food group portions and to identify UPFs using the NOVA classification. A nonparametric statistical test was used to investigate associations between UPF intake and food educational style.ResultsOverall, the adolescents had unbalanced dietary habits compared to national recommendations. They consumed an insufficient quantity of vegetables, fruits, dairy products, and starchy foods and an excessive amount of meat portions and sugary and fatty products compared to the current Swiss recommendations. Their consumption of UPFs accounted for 20% of their food intake. All adolescents defined their parent as being restrictive in terms of diet, with a mean parental restriction score of 3.3±SD 0.4 (norm median=2.1). No parent reported a permissive food educational style. A higher intake of UPFs was associated with a lower parental restriction score (P=.04).ConclusionsDespite being followed in a specialized pediatric obesity clinic, this small group of adolescents had an unbalanced diet, which included 20% UPFs. The intake of UPFs was lower in participants whose parent was more restrictive, suggesting the importance of parents as role models and to provide adequate food at home.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03241121; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03241121
Implementasi Metode Multi Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Iuran BPJS Kesehatan (Studi Kasus: Desa Loru Kabupaten Sigi)
Authors: Rasmita Ngemba Hajra , Reynold Richardo Rudy , Nur Rosmala , Rusydi Muhammad , Lopo Christian , Nu Mayin 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: This study aims to build an application that can carry out the selection process for prospective recipients of contribution assistance so that it is easier and becomes an alternative choice for the Village Government in determining eligible residents for BPJS Health contribution assistance in Loru Village, Sigi Regency. Methods: This decision support system application is web-based using the Hypertext Prepocessor (PHP) programming language with the Multi Objective Optimization method On The Basis Of The Ratio Analysis (MOORA), using sublime text 3 software and also MySQL as the database. In this study, 444 households were used as data for heads of households. With the system, orders will be carried out objectively and in detail. To determine which residents are truly entitled to receive assistance, this is done by compiling citizen data by considering the value of the MOORA method formula for each of the specified criteria. Result: The results that have been carried out by this author are a solution to determine the recipients of BPJS Health contribution assistance in Loru Village, Sigi Regency, so that the selection process can be more effective in terms of time and operation. Conclutions: Based on manual calculations as a comparison with the calculation of the system built, the same results were obtained. This shows that the system built can process the selection of potential recipients of contribution assistance. The result of the system process using the MOORA method is the ranking of PBI candidates with the highest rank to the lowest rank.
DESAIN DAN UJI COBA LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS PROBING-PROMPTING PADA MATERI SISTEM PERIODIK UNSUR
Authors: KARSINI RINI , RITONGA PANGOLOAN SOLEMAN 
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by students' chemical mastery in learning is still low, especially for abstract concept/theory material. This can be seen from students being less active and lacking memory in following the learning process. In addition, schools only rely on textbooks that make students less interested in learning and there is no student workbook to support students' understanding. This research aimed at knowing the appropriateness of the instructional media design in the form of Probing-Prompting based student workbook on Periodic System of the Elements lesson. It was administered at State Islamic Senior High School 1 Pekanbaru. It was R&D (Research and Development) with 4-D model, and it was limited to 3 models—define, design, and development. The subjects of this research were the experts of material, the experts of media, and the experts of language, Chemistry subject teachers, 10 students at the tenth grade of MIA 1. The object was Probing-Prompting based student workbook on Periodic System of the Elements lesson. The research findings showed that Probing-Prompting based student workbook was appropriate to be used and it was based on the results of validity and practicality levels. The percentage of validity level obtained was 85.78% (very valid) and the practicality level was 85.33% (very practical). Based on theses results, it could be identified that Probing-Prompting based student workbook could be tested further.
FAKTOR PERSONALITAS DAN SOSIOKULTURAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA
Authors: Yana Elita Fitri 
Published: August 2021

Mempelajari bahasa merupakan pekerjaan yang panjang dan berkelanjutan. Hal ini tentu melibatkan berberapa aspek, baik aspek intelektual, respon fisik, maupun aspek emosional. Personaliti atau kepribadian dalam diri seseorang merupakan faktor yang dapat membantu bagi kesuksesan dan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran bahasa. Kepribadian seseorang berperan penting dalam proses pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan melalui bahasa. Ini berarti, bahwa kepribadian akan ikut menentukan terhadap keberhasilan penerimaan bahasa ke dua. Budaya adalah bagian integral dari interaksi antara bahasa dan pikiran. Faktor sosial dan kultur atau budaya memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan pembelajaran bahasa. Setiap kali kita mengajarkan satu bahasa, kita juga mengajarkan satu sistem keseluruhan tentang kebiasaan budaya, nilai-nilai,cara berpikir, merasa, dan bertindak. Permasalahan ini akan dijawab dalam tulisan inni menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library reaserch) yang akan menjawab apa saja faktor faktor personalitas dan sosiokultural yang dapat mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran bahasa. Data-data yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai referensi; baik primer, skunder maupun data pendukung. Kata Kunci: personalitas, sosisokultural, pembelajaran, bahasa
URGENSI DAN KEUTAMAAN ILMU SERTA KEDUDUKAN YANG BERMANFAAT SEBAGAI ASET AKHIRAT
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

Pengkajian hadist secara komprehensif dari sisi sanad, matan hingga pada syarah seyogyanya dilakukan, agar bisa mendapatkan pemahaman yang baik. Penulisan artikel ini bermaksud menjelaskan takhrij hadits tentang urgensi ilmu, keutamaan serta kedudukannya yang bermanfaat sebagai aset akhirat. Ilmu memilki peran dan kedudukan yang besar dalam kehidupan manusia, dengan demikian sepatutnya bagi seluruh manusia untuk memperhatikan hal ini, yakni menuntut ilmu dan selalu berupaya dalam memperolehnya. Kedudukannya dalam Islam juga sangat mulia, maka dari pada itu, sudah sepatutnya bagi seorang muslim untuk menuntut ilmu, baik ilmu dunia maupun ilmu akhirat dan ia juga merupakan aset manusia di akhirat nantinya. Metode Takhrij digunakan untuk menemukan kualitas sanad dan matan, selanjutnya memberikan syarah atas hadits yang dimaksud dari para ulama hadits. Artikel ini menemukan adanya keragaman dalam menjelaskan kualitas sanad dan matan hadist tentang urgensi ilmu. Setelah dilakukan analisis secara mendalam, ditemukan bahwa kualitas sanad dan matan hadits yang dikaji dinyatakan shahih. Kemudian hadits yang dikaji, didukung dengan syarah beserta dalil-dalil yang lain bersumber dari Alquran dan hadits.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI GURU PAI YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP BACA TULIS ALQURAN
Authors: Winata Koko Adya 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi tentang implementasi kompetensi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 16 Kota Bandung untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik terhadap baca tulis Alquran secara benar. Factor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat terhadap implementasi kompetensi guru PAI dan solusi yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik terhadap baca tulis Alquran. Guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mensukseskan pendidikan. Kehadiran guru merupakan komponen utama yang harus ada dalam proses berlangsungnya mengajar belajar. Sosok guru yang dimaksud adalah guru yang memiliki kompetensi yang baik. Dengan kompetensi yang baik, guru PAI diharapkan dapat menciptakan suasana pembelajaran menarik dan membuat peserta didik memiliki kemampuan dalam baca tulis Alquran. Guru PAI harus mampu mengelola empat kompetensi dalam proses pembelajaran agar tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai secara efektif. Keempat kompetensi itu adalah pedagogik, kepribadian, profesional, dan sosial. Kompetensi tersebut manakala dikelola dengan baik dapat menjadi kekuatan guru dalam upayanya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik terhadap baca tulis Alquran di SMP Negeri 16 Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Maksudnya prosedur data penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang yang prilakunya diamati. Sumber data penelitian adalah guru PAI, kepala sekolah peserta didik dan dokumen sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut:1). Iimplementasi kompetensi guru PAI yang efektif sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik terhadap baca tulis Alquran, 2). Kurangnya kemampuan guru PAI untuk memilih dan menentukan model pembelajaran efektif yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam baca tulis Alquran. 3). Kurangnya motivasi belajar peserta didik terhadap baca tulis Alquran dan latar belakang peserta didik yang beraneka ragam. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kompetensi Guru PAI, Peserta didik dan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Alquran.
SISTEM PEMERITAHAN DAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI ARAB SAUDI
Authors: Nadir Nadia 
Published: August 2021

The focus of this paper is to discuss the Gulf Arab region, especially Saudi Arabia. This area is known as a region that has a very rich economic source from an abundance of petroleum. There are several countries in the Arab Gulf region, namely, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Kuwait, Iran and also Saudi Arabia. However, this paper is focused on Saudi Arabia. For the first reason, that Saudi Arabia is the center of the spread of Islam in which there are two holy cities of Mecca and Medina which are the center of the gathering of Muslims worldwide, especially during the Hajj seasons. Second, Saudi Arabia's foreign relations with other countries which are part of Saudi Arabia's foreign policy, which is known to be very close to the anti-terrorist country, namely the United States. The fundamental problem in the discussion of Saudi Arabia lies in the monarchical government system which is still surviving and undergoing a transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy and Saudi Arabia's foreign relations with other countries that are experiencing unfavorable situations, especially with the United States.
Abstrak
Fokus kajian tulisan ini adalah membahas tentang kawasan Arab Teluk khususnya Arab Saudi. Kawasan ini dikenal sebagai wilayah memiliki sumber ekonomi yang sangat kaya dari melimpahnya minyak bumi. Ada beberapa negara yang berada pada kawasan Arab Teluk ini yaitu, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Uni Emirat Arab, Yaman, Kuwait, Iran dan juga Arab Saudi. Namun, tulisan ini di fokuskan pada Arab Saudi. Dengan alasan pertama, bahwa Arab Saudi adalah merupakan sentral penyebaran agama Islam yang di dalamnya terdapat dua kota suci Mekkah dan Madinah yang menjadi pusat pertemuan umat Islam sedunia khususnya pada musim-musim haji. Kedua, hubungan luar negeri Arab Saudi dengan negara lain yang merupakan bagian dari kebijakan politik luar negeri Arab Saudi yang dikenal sangat dekat dengan negara anti teroris yaitu Amerika Serikat. Masalah mendasar dalam pembahasan tentang Arab Saudi terletak pada sistem pemerintahan monarki yang masih bertahan dan mengalami transisi dari monarki absolut menjadi monarki konstitusional dan hubungan luar negeri Arab Saudi dengan negara lain yang mengalami situasi yang kurang baik khususnya dengan Amerika serikat.
Effect of Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Dimethoate on the Growth Response of Cowpea Plants and the Surrounding Soil
Authors: Oladapo B.O. , Ekundayo E. A. , Ekundayo F.O. , Gbaye O.A. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Insecticides are used widely to control insect pests affecting cowpea and their residues are often deposited in the soil. This may impact the physico-chemical characteristics of the soil and the plant health. This study was designed to investigate the growth response of cowpea treated with lambda-cyhalothrin and dimethoate and the insecticides influence on the physico-chemical characteristics of the soil. Three cowpea seeds were planted per polyethylene bag containing top soil, and later thinned to two plants. The insecticides were assayed singly or combined. The insecticides were applied at the pre-flowering (30th day), flowering (50th day) and at podding (70th day) stages of cowpea growth. The physico-chemical parameters of treated soils were assayed. Treated soils with lambdacyhalothrin and dimethoate and the control were slightly acidic with pH varying from 5.78 to 6.55. Soil organic matter and soil nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and sodium had lowest values in untreated soil; they had highest values in soil treated with combined insecticides. Lambda-cyhalothrin and dimethoate treatments elicited diverse response from the cowpea plant. Generally, there were slight increase in the vegetative parameters, yield and pod dimensions of treated plants when compared with the control. These insecticides also increased the root nodules, root length and dry weight of cowpea at different concentrations. The combination of these insecticides had positive effect on cowpea without adverse influence on the yield and as well as the soil physicochemical properties.