bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN HOLISTIK BERBASIS KARAKTER DALAM TASYRIH WASIAT RENUNGAN MASA KARYA TGKH. MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MAJID
Authors: Muliadi Agus , Pahmi Muhammad Zainul 
Published: November 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi relevansi nilai-nilai Pendidikan Holistik Berbasis Karakter melalui sembilan pilar karakter dengan tasyrih kaidah-kaidah Wasiat Renungan Masa. Studi ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka (liberary research) dengan sumber utama yaitu buku Wasiat Renungan Masa karya Maulana Syaikh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid dan buku Pendidikan Karakter: Solusi Yang Tepat Untuk Membangun Bangsa karya Ratna Megawangi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan yaitu membaca, mencatat, menelaah, mengumpulkan konsep, kemudian dilakukan elaborasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa 48 bait Wasiat Renungan Masa yang secara eksplisit dan tersurat menasyrihkan konsepsi pemikiran, kaidah, amanat, dan harapan besar tentang Pendidikan Holistik Berbasis Karakter melalui sembilan pilar karakter dengan rincian yaitu Mencintai Tuhan dan ciptaan-Nya ditasyrihkan dalam 9 bait; Kemandirian dan Tanggung jawab dalam 7 bait; Kejujuran dan Amanah dalam 4 bait; Hormat dan Santun dalam 5 bait; Dermawan, Suka Tolong-Menolong, dan Gotong Royong dalam 5 bait; Percaya Diri dan Pekerja Keras dalam 4 bait; Kepemimpinan dan Keadilan dalam 4 bait; Baik dan Rendah Hati dalam 5 bait; Toleransi, Kedamaian, dan Kesatuan dalam 5 bait. Jadi, Tasyrih Wasiat Renungan Masa mengandung konsepsi pemikiran dan kaidah Pendidikan Holistik Berbasis Karakter. CHARACTER-BASED HOLIS TIC EDUCATION IN TASYRIH OF WASIAT RENUNGAN MASA OF TGKH. MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MAJIDThis study aims to explore the relevance of character-based holistic education values through the nine pillars of character with the norms of the Will of the Devotion. This study is a qualitative descriptive study through liberary research with the main sources, namely a book of Wasiat Renungan Masa by Syaikh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid and the book of Character Education: The Right Solution for Building the Nation by Ratna Megawangi. The data analysis technique was carried out in stages, namely reading, taking notes, analyzing, collecting concepts, then elaborating. The results of the study show that 48 verses of the Wasiat Renungan Masa explicitly and expressly embody the conceptions of thoughts, rules, mandates, and high hopes about Character-Based Holistic Education through nine pillars of character with details, namely Loving God and His Creation is revealed in 9 stanzas; Independence and responsibility in 7 stanzas; Honesty and Trust are taught in 4 stanzas; Respect and courtesy in 5 stanzas; Generous, Helpful-Helpful, and Mutual Cooperation in 5 stanzas; Confidence and Hard Work in 4 stanzas; Leadership and Justice in 4 stanzas; Good and Humble in 5 stanzas; Tolerance, Peace, and Unity in 5 stanzas. Therefore, the book of Wasiat Renungan Masa contains explicit and expressly express conception of thoughts and rules regarding character-based holistic education.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Lutfiana Rose Fitria , Mey R Aflahul Awwalina , Handayani Trisakti 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk budaya sekolah, implementasi budaya sekolah, dan kendala implementasi budaya sekolah dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa serta solusinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di MAN Kota Batu mulai Juli sampai September 2020. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas Plt. Kepala, Wakil Kepala bidang Kurikulum, guru PPKn, guru Akidah-Akhlak, dan siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 16 budaya sekolah yang diimplementasikan di MAN Kota Batu. Impelementasi budaya sekolah dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa dilakukan melalui tiga aspek, yaitu kegiatan harian, mingguan, dan tahunan dengan berpedoman pada visi dan misi sekolah yang ingin dicapai. Kendala implementasi budaya sekolah dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa di antaranya: (a) karakteristik siswa yang beragam (b) lingkungan yang kurang mendukung, dan (c) kendala yang berasal dari guru. Solusi yang diberikan yaitu melakukan pendekatan khusus kepada siswa, membangun komunikasai dan memberikan pemahaman kepada orang tua, serta membangun komitmen yang kuat untuk keberhasilan pengimplementasi budaya sekolah. Kata kunci: implementasi, budaya sekolah, karakter religius.
Kesadaran Siswa terhadap Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Virtual Trigonometri
Authors: Nugroho Wachid 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan tingkat kesadaran siswa terhadap nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran virtual trigonometri. Pembelajaran virtual diharapkan berlangsung kaya makna dengan tetap menyajikan pengembangan nilai-nilai karakter walaupun guru dan siswa tidak dapat bertatap muka langsung karena situasi pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan isian angket pertama melalui google form tentang pendapat siswa terhadap nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran virtual trigonometri. Pengumpulan data pendukung melalui isian angket kedua dengan pernyaaan skala likert 1-5 terhadap nilai karakter jujur, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, kerja keras, berpikir kritis, tanggung jawab, kreatif, dan disiplin. Analisis data angket pertama dan kedua dilengkapi dan dikonfirmasi wawancara dengan beberapa siswa secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaraan siswa terhadap nilai-nilai karakter jujur, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, kerja keras, tanggung jawab, dan disiplin pada kategori sangat tinggi. Kesadaran siswa terhadap nilai karakter berpikir kritis dan kreatif pada kategori tinggi. Kesadaran siswa terhadap nilai-nilai karakter tersebut diperoleh dari proses dan interaksi pembelajaran virtual trigonometri menggunakan microsoft teams dan link video youtube. Kata Kunci: kesadaran siswa, nilai-nilai karakter, pembelajaran virtual trigonometri.
HUBUNGAN WAKTU BERKUALITAS BERSAMA KELUARGA DAN KEPEDULIAN PEMBINA EKSTRAKURIKULER DENGAN KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Adeyasa Rama , S.Hubeis Aida Vitayala , Purnaningsih Ninuk , Sadono Dwi 
Published: November 2021

abstrak: Keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk kepribadian remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggunakan konsep Positive Youth Development (PYD) yang belum populer di Indonesia. Konsep PYD meyakini bahwa potensi kebaikan dalam diri remaja akan tumbuh sebagai hasil interaksi antara karakteristik internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan format pernyataan menggunakan skala Likert 1-4 terhadap 316 siswa dari 15 SMA di Kota Bogor yang dipilih secara sengaja berdasarkan keikutsertaan mereka di dalam program ekstrakurikuler di sekolah. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Hasilnya bahwa waktu berkualitas remaja putri lebih tinggi daripada remaja laki-laki, sedangkan kompetensi remaja laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada remaja perempuan. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara empat komponen PYD yaitu kepercayaan diri, karakter, kepedulian, dan koneksi dengan waktu berkualitas bersama keluarga. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan positif antara seluruh komponen PYD dengan kepedulian pembina. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini yaitu diperlukan dukungan dari berbagai pihak untuk memperbaiki waktu berkualitas bersama keluarga, sementara kepedulian pembina perlu terus dijaga agar tetap terlaksana dengan baik. Kata kunci: Positive Youth Development, Remaja, Sekolah Menengah Atas
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN JARAK PAGAR DAN LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG SEBAGAI SABUN ANTIBAKTERI
Authors: Aris Asmi , Gistiana Ilyas , Hanafia Hafiizhoh , Arianingrum,M.Si. Retno 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteriktik sabun dari limbah minyak goreng dengan bahan aditif ekstrak daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn) dan menguji aktivitas bakterinya terhadap bakteri Staphylococus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Sabun dibuat melalui reaksi saponifikasi NaOH dengan limbah minyak goreng.antibakteri dengan bahan tambahan ekstrak daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn) berdasarkan persyaratan SNI dan aktifitas antibakteri sabun dengan ekstrak daun jarak pagar terhadap bakteri Staphylococus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ekperimen laboratorium, dengan melakukan ekstraksi, pembuatan sabun, analisis karakteristik sabun dan uji aktifitas antibakteri. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa ektrak daun jarak pagar memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif fenol, saponin, tanin, dan flavonoid. Berdasarkan analisis ANOVA variasi konsentrasi ekstrak memberikan pengaruh sgnifikan pada pH dan kadar akali bebas sabun. Sabun menunjukan akivitas anti bakteri Staphylococus aureus dan Escherichia coli yag diketahui melalui pengukuran zona bening. Penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan dimasyarakat sehinga memiliki prospek yang baik dari segi lingkungan dan ekonomi.
The Use of Wearable Pulse Oximeters in the Prompt Detection of Hypoxemia and During Movement: Diagnostic Accuracy Study
Authors: Santos Mauro , Vollam Sarah , Pimentel Marco AF , Areia Carlos , Young Louise , Roman Cristian , Ede Jody , Piper Philippa , King Elizabeth , Harford Mirae , Shah Akshay , Gustafson Owen , Tarassenko Lionel , Watkinson Peter 
Published: November 2021

Background
Commercially available wearable (ambulatory) pulse oximeters have been recommended as a method for managing patients at risk of physiological deterioration, such as active patients with COVID-19 disease receiving care in hospital isolation rooms; however, their reliability in usual hospital settings is not known.

Objective
We report the performance of wearable pulse oximeters in a simulated clinical setting when challenged by motion and low levels of arterial blood oxygen saturation (SaO2).

Methods
The performance of 1 wrist-worn (Wavelet) and 3 finger-worn (CheckMe O2+, AP-20, and WristOx2 3150) wearable, wireless transmission–mode pulse oximeters was evaluated. For this, 7 motion tasks were performed: at rest, sit-to-stand, tapping, rubbing, drinking, turning pages, and using a tablet. Hypoxia exposure followed, in which inspired gases were adjusted to achieve decreasing SaO2 levels at 100%, 95%, 90%, 87%, 85%, 83%, and 80%. Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) estimates were compared with simultaneous SaO2 samples to calculate the root-mean-square error (RMSE). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was used to analyze the detection of hypoxemia (ie, SaO2<90%).

Results
SpO2 estimates matching 215 SaO2 samples in both study phases, from 33 participants, were analyzed. Tapping, rubbing, turning pages, and using a tablet degraded SpO2 estimation (RMSE>4% for at least 1 device). All finger-worn pulse oximeters detected hypoxemia, with an overall sensitivity of ≥0.87 and specificity of ≥0.80, comparable to that of the Philips MX450 pulse oximeter.

Conclusions
The SpO2 accuracy of wearable finger-worn pulse oximeters was within that required by the International Organization for Standardization guidelines. Performance was degraded by motion, but all pulse oximeters could detect hypoxemia. Our findings support the use of wearable, wireless transmission–mode pulse oximeters to detect the onset of clinical deterioration in hospital settings.

Trial Registration
ISRCTN Registry 61535692; http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN61535692

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034404
Early Adopters of Apple Health Records at a Large Academic Medical Center: Cross-sectional Survey of Users
Authors: Rolnick Joshua , Ward Robin , Tait Gordon , Patel Neha 
Published: November 2021

Background
Mobile applications offer a new approach to personal health records, which are internet-based tools for patients to consolidate and manage their health information. The University of Pennsylvania Health System (UPHS) was one of the first health systems to participate in Apple Health Records (AHR), a prominent example of this new generation of personal health records.

Objective
This study aimed to characterize early adoption of AHR among UPHS patients and understand user perspectives.

Methods
An email-based survey with fixed answer, Likert scale, and open-ended questions was administered to all UPHS patients using AHR in the first 10 months of enrollment. Survey data linked to the UPHS electronic health record system were used to analyze responses. Multivariable logistic regression modeled the association of patient characteristics with user ratings. Content analysis was used to analyze open-ended questions.

Results
At the time of the survey, a total of 1458 patients had used AHR at least once. Mean age of AHR users was 47.5 years, 66.3% (967/1458) were male, 70.9% (1033/1458) were white, and 80.8% (1178/1458) had private insurance. Response rate was 26.8% (391/1458); 46.3% (180/389) were very satisfied with AHR, and 67.7% (264/390) described it as very easy to use. The most commonly utilized features were lab results (324/391, 82.9%), clinical vitals (264/391, 67.5%), and medications (253/391, 64.7%). No patient characteristics were associated with reporting high satisfaction or ease of use. The most common reason for using AHR was convenience/ease of use, and 58.2% (160/275) of users reported allowing no other apps to access their health information, citing privacy as one consideration.

Conclusions
Early adopters of AHR were demographically white, male, and privately insured. Convenience was an important facilitator, and users were selective in which apps they allowed to access their health information.
Patients’ Perspectives on Transforming Clinical Trial Participation: Large Online Vignette-based Survey
Authors: Nguyen Van Thu , Ravaud Philippe , Tran Viet Thi , Young Bridget , Boutron Isabelle 
Published: November 2021

Background
Patients’ participation is crucial to the success of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, recruiting and retaining patients in trials remain a challenge.

Objective
This study aims to describe patients’ preferences for the organization of RCTs (visits on- site or remotely) and evaluate the potential impact of fulfilling preferences on their willingness to participate in a clinical trial.

Methods
This was a vignette-based survey. Vignettes were case scenarios of real clinical trials assessing pharmacological treatments. These RCTs evaluated 6 prevalent chronic diseases (ie, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, asthma, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and endometriosis). Each vignette described (1) the RCT and characteristics of the treatment tested (ie, doses, administration routes) and (2) the trial procedures and different options (on-site or remotely) for how the trial was organized for informed consent, follow-up visits, and communication of results when the trial was completed. We recruited 628 participants from ComPaRe (www.compare.aphp.fr), a French e-cohort of patients with chronic diseases. The outcomes were the participants’ preferences for the way the trial was organized (on-site or remotely) and their willingness to participate in the trial.

Results
Of the 628 participants who answered the vignettes, 491 (78.2%) were female (median age 55 years), with different chronic diseases ranging from endometriosis in 59 of 491 (12%) patients to asthma in 133 of 628 (21.2%) patients. In addition, 38 (6.1%) participants wanted to provide informed consent and all trial visits on-site, 176 (28%) wished to participate in the trial entirely remotely, and 414 (65.9%) wanted to combine remote-based and hospital-based visits. Considering the trial as a whole, when the trial was organized in a way that the patients preferred, the median (Q1-Q3) likelihood of participation in the trial was 90% (80-100) versus 60% (30-80) if the trial followed the patients’ nonpreferred model. Furthermore, 256 (40.8%) patients responded to open-ended questions expressing their experience with trial participation and visits to the hospital and providing suggestions for improvement. The patients emphasized the need to personalize the way a trial is organized according to each patient’s needs and conditions.

Conclusions
There was a significant diversity in the participants’ preferences. Most participants preferred hybrid organization involving both on-site and remote visits. Participants were more likely to participate in a trial organized according to their preferences.
Toward Using Twitter Data to Monitor COVID-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnancy: Proof-of-Concept Study of Cohort Identification
Authors: Klein Ari Z , O'Connor Karen , Gonzalez-Hernandez Graciela 
Published: November 2021

Background
COVID-19 during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of maternal death, intensive care unit admission, and preterm birth; however, many people who are pregnant refuse to receive COVID-19 vaccination because of a lack of safety data.

Objective
The objective of this preliminary study was to assess whether Twitter data could be used to identify a cohort for epidemiologic studies of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy. Specifically, we examined whether it is possible to identify users who have reported (1) that they received COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy or the periconception period, and (2) their pregnancy outcomes.

Methods
We developed regular expressions to search for reports of COVID-19 vaccination in a large collection of tweets posted through the beginning of July 2021 by users who have announced their pregnancy on Twitter. To help determine if users were vaccinated during pregnancy, we drew upon a natural language processing (NLP) tool that estimates the timeframe of the prenatal period. For users who posted tweets with a timestamp indicating they were vaccinated during pregnancy, we drew upon additional NLP tools to help identify tweets that reported their pregnancy outcomes.

Results
We manually verified the content of tweets detected automatically, identifying 150 users who reported on Twitter that they received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy or the periconception period. We manually verified at least one reported outcome for 45 of the 60 (75%) completed pregnancies.

Conclusions
Given the limited availability of data on COVID-19 vaccine safety in pregnancy, Twitter can be a complementary resource for potentially increasing the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant populations. The results of this preliminary study justify the development of scalable methods to identify a larger cohort for epidemiologic studies.
Outcomes Following eHealth Weight Management Interventions in Adults With Overweight and Obesity From Low Socioeconomic Groups: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Myers-Ingram Richard , Sampford Jade , Milton-Cole Rhian , Jones Gareth David 
Published: November 2021

Background
Obesity is a complex health condition with multiple associated comorbidities and increased economic costs. People from low socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds are more likely to be overweight and obese and are less successful in traditional weight management programs. It is possible that eHealth interventions may be more successful in reaching people from low SES groups than traditional face-to-face models, by overcoming certain barriers associated with traditional interventions. It is not yet known, however, if eHealth weight management interventions are effective in people living with overweight and obesity from a low SES background.

Objective
The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of eHealth weight management interventions for people with overweight and obesity from low SES groups.

Methods
A systematic review on relevant electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, and CINAHL) will be undertaken to identify eligible studies published in English up until May 2021. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement to guide the systematic review, two reviewers will independently screen, select, and extract data and complete a risk of bias assessment of search results according to predefined criteria. Studies that have investigated an eHealth weight management intervention within a low SES population will be included. Primary outcomes include weight, BMI, and percentage weight change compared at baseline and at least one other time point. Secondary outcomes may include a range of anthropometric and physical fitness and activity measures. If sufficient studies are homogeneous, then we will pool results of individual outcomes using meta-analysis.

Results
Searches have been completed, resulting in 2256 studies identified. Once duplicates were removed, 1545 studies remained for title and abstract review.

Conclusions
The use of eHealth in weight management programs has increased significantly in recent years and will continue to do so; however, it is uncertain if eHealth weight management programs are effective in a low SES population. The results of this systematic review will therefore provide a summary of the evidence for interventions using eHealth for people living with overweight and obesity and from a low SES background.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42021243973; https://tinyurl.com/2p8fxtnw

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/34546
Association of Body Mass Index with Serum Vitamin D and PSA Levels among Sudanese Prostate Cancer Patients
Authors: Mohammed Yousif Abdelhameed , Dafalla Ameer M , Abuidris Dafalla O , Abakar Adam D. , Mergani A , Khalafalla Amira S. , Dafalla Abuagla M. , Hassan Mutaz I. , Abdelwahed Mohammed 
Published: November 2021

Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in the United States. Obesity has been consistently associated with lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations.
Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the serum vitamin D and PSA levels in Sudanese Obese and Non-Obese prostate cancer (PCa) attending the National Cancer Institute.
Patients and Methods: Eighty six prostate cancer patients were included in this study, they were identified by clinical examination, histopathology and prostate-specific antigen (PSA). The mean age of them was 71.78 ± 8.04 years. Serum Vitamin D and PSA were measured by Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunoassay reactions using (Cobase411, serial No: 0868-16, manufactured by Hitachi high technologies corporation, Tokyo-Japan) the Elecsys reagents kit (Roche – Germany)
Results: The means of serum vitamin D levels of among obese was 35.5 ± 15.4 ng/dL and 38.4 ± 16.2 ng/dL among non-obese group with non-significant differences(P=0.505). No signiﬁcant association was observed between PSA levels and obese and non-obese (P=0.351). Vitamin D levels non-significantly negative correlated with BMI (r = -0.031, P = 0.778) and PSA (r = -0.062, P = 0.569), but there was insignificantly Positive correlated between PSA and vitamin D level (r = 0.151, P = 0.164).
Conclusion: insignificant differences between vitamin D and serum PSA with BMI, Oral supplementation is recommended for individuals with low level of vitamin D.
Keywords: Prostate cancer, Body mass index, Vitamin D, PSA, Sudanese.