bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Giant Outer Transiting Exoplanet Mass (GOT ‘EM) Survey. II. Discovery of a Failed Hot Jupiter on a 2.7 Yr, Highly Eccentric Orbit*
Authors: Dalba Paul A. , Kane Stephen R. , Li Zhexing , MacDougall Mason G. , Rosenthal Lee J. , Cherubim Collin , Isaacson Howard , Thorngren Daniel P. , Fulton Benjamin , Howard Andrew W. , Petigura Erik A. , Schwieterman Edward W. , Peluso Dan O. , Esposito Thomas M. , Marchis Franck , Payne Matthew J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Radial velocity (RV) surveys have discovered giant exoplanets on au-scale orbits with a broad distribution of eccentricities. Those with the most eccentric orbits are valuable laboratories for testing theories of high-eccentricity migration. However, few such exoplanets transit their host stars, thus removing the ability to apply constraints on formation from their bulk internal compositions. We report the discovery of Kepler-1704 b, a transiting 4.15 M
J giant planet on a 988.88 day orbit with an extreme eccentricity of

0.921

−
0.015

+
0.010

. Our decade-long RV baseline from the Keck I telescope allows us to measure the orbit and bulk heavy-element composition of Kepler-1704 b and place limits on the existence of undiscovered companions. A failed hot Jupiter, Kepler-1704 b was likely excited to high eccentricity by scattering events that possibly began during its gas accretion phase. Its final periastron distance was too large to allow for tidal circularization, so now it orbits its host from distances spanning 0.16–3.9 au. The maximum difference in planetary equilibrium temperature resulting from this elongated orbit is over 700 K. A simulation of the thermal phase curve of Kepler-1704 b during periastron passage demonstrates that it is a remarkable target for atmospheric characterization from the James Webb Space Telescope, which could potentially also measure the planet’s rotational period as the hot spot from periastron rotates in and out of view. Continued characterization of the Kepler-1704 system promises to refine theories explaining the formation of hot Jupiters and cool giant planets like those in the solar system.
TaxonWorks: Character state matrices and identification tools
Authors: Dmitriev Dmitry , Yoder Matthew 
Published: September 2021

TaxonWorks is an integrated web-based application for practicing taxonomists and biodiversity specialists. It is focused on promoting collaboration between researchers and developers. TaxonWorks has a modular structure that enables various components of the application to target specific needs and requirements of different groups of users. Specific areas of interest may include nomenclature-related tasks (Yoder and Dmitriev 2021) designed to help assemble and validate scientific name checklists of a target group of organisms; and collection management tasks, including interfaces to create, filter, and edit collecting events, collection objects, and loans. This presentation focuses on matrix-related tools integrated into TaxonWorks. A matrix, which could either be used for phylogenetic analysis or to build an identification key, is structured as a table where columns represent numerous characters that could be used to describe a set of entities, taxa or specimens (presented as rows of the table). Each cell of the table may contain observations for specific character/entity combinations. TaxonWorks does not generate a table for each a particular matrix—all observations are stored as graphs. This structure allows building of a matrix of an unlimited size as well as reuse of individual observations in multiple matrices. For matrix columns, TaxonWorks supports a variety of different kinds of characters or descriptors: qualitative, presence/absence, quantitative, sample, gene, free text, and media. Each character may have specific properties, for example a qualitative descriptor may have numerous characters states, and a quantitative descriptor may have a measurement unit defined. For an entity in a matrix row, TaxonWorks supports either collection objects (specimens) or taxa as Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU). OTUs could either be linked to nomenclature or be stand alone entities (e.g., representing undescribed species).
The matrix, once built, could serve several purposes. A matrix based on qualitative and quantitative characters could be used to build an interactive key (Fig. 1), construct standardized natural language descriptions for each entity, and determine a diagnosis (a minimal set of characters that separate one entity from all others). It could also be exported and used for phylogenetic analysis or to build an interactive key in an external application. TaxonWorks supports export files in several formats, including Nexus, TNT, NeXML. Application Programming Interfaces (API) are also available. A matrix based on media descriptors could be used as a pictorial identification tool (Fig. 2).
Dual Mode Module as New Innovation in Learning Chemistry: Project Based Learning Oriented
Authors: Apriwanda N. Wimbi , Mahanan Mangai Solomon , Ibrahim Nor Hasniza , Surif Johari , Osman Sharifa , Bunyamin Muhammad Abd Hadi 
Published: September 2021

<p class="0abstract">Chemistry is branch of science that is different because of chemical representations. The chemical representation made students assumed that chemistry is difficult. Students must master chemical representation to be able understand chemistry deeply. Besides, science process skills are crucial skills in learning chemistry, however, the students’ science process skills are rare to be involved. Chemical representation and science process skills have relationship each other. Nowadays, it was still difficult to find module could be used either face-to-face learning or online learning. Therefore, this study aimed to develop valid module integrated chemical representation and science process skills, and can be used in face-to-face learning and online learning (dual mode module) and to investigate teachers’ response about module. The research design used was ADDIE, data collected by using online validation form that was given to 6 validators to assess module based on suitability content, potential effectiveness, and overall satisfaction. To investigate chemistry teachers’ response to module, the online questionnaire given to teachers and it was further analyzed using percentage and compare to criteria of validity and criteria of response user. Th result found that module developed is valid with suitability content is 90.7%, potential effectiveness is 92%, and overall satisfaction is 92.5%. The chemistry teachers’ response showed that this module is very good criteria (92.36%). Therefore, dual mode module hopefully would be used in learning chemistry as media in face-to-face learning and online learning and also support chemical representation and science process skills among students. </p>
Análisis de las capacidades de empresas de servicios públicos en el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga en su proyección a distrito
Authors: Acevedo Fernando Polo , Castillo Francisco Yesid Triana , Barajas Carmen Elisa Therán , Cuentas Narcy Carolina Prieto 
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación, producto de un trabajo de maestría de la Escuela superior de administración pública, en sinergia con la Fundación Universitaria Comfenalco Santander, establece en primer lugar una caracterización de las principales empresas de servicios públicos de acueducto, aseo y alcantarillado del Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB), desde sus capacidades de prestación de servicios en la actualidad. La segunda parte muestra el comportamiento económico de la empresa de servicio público con proyección triple A del AMB, en un posible escenario a futuro de conformación de distrito metropolitano. La tercera parte, desarrolla la prospectiva de la empresa de servicio público, con la capacidad de convertirse en triple A, suministrando servicios continuos con cobertura del AMB, en sinergia con otras entidades, permitiendo hacer frente al crecimiento poblacional, el desarrollo territorial y la proyección a distrito metropolitano, definiendo las variables estratégicas sobre las que se deben actuar en el largo plazo, las cuales tienen una alta influencia en el sistema y los posibles escenarios a futuro de la organización, de forma que sea una guía para el proceso de planeación y toma de decisiones, que incluya los posibles cambios en el entorno producto de la dinámica regional.
Finalmente, el estudio se podría convertir en un insumo para la propuesta de la Cámara de Comercio de Bucaramanga, sobre la viabilidad de establecer una alternativa de cohesión en el área de servicios públicos para los municipios que conforman el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga en su proyección a distrito.

This research first establishes a characterization of the main aqueduct, cleaning, and sewerage public service companies of the Bucaramanga Metropolitan Area (AMB), from their current service provision capabilities. The second part shows the economic behavior of the public service company with triple A projection of the AMB, in the territorial development and the projection to the metropolitan district. The third part develops the prospective of the triple A public service companies of the AMB, in front of the territorial development and the projection to the metropolitan district, defining the strategic variables on which they must act in the long term, which have a high influence in the system and the possible future scenarios of the organization so that it is a guide for the planning and decision-making process, which includes possible changes in the environment as a result of territorial development.
Finally, the study could become an input for the Bucaramanga Chamber of Commerce proposal on the feasibility of establishing a cohesion alternative in the public services area for the municipalities that make up the Bucaramanga Metropolitan Area.
Competency-based training in higher education
Authors: Cuervo Andrés Correal , Álvarez Ángela Carolina Bernal , Bottía Juan Sebastián Cely , Gamba Sandra Patricia Corredor 
Published: September 2021

The change of contexts in university education refers to the academic and professional experiences that are combined during the academic course and that can complement the competency-based education provided by Higher Education Institutions, generating an important change from the pedagogical and didactic point of view that directly intervenes in the professional performance. From this work, the perception of the graduates of the University of Boyacá on the general competences applied in their professional performance is investigated. A descriptive-exploratory study was carried out, from an interpretative paradigm through a sequential method. For this purpose, 881 graduates of the 2017-10, 2016-10, 2014-10 and 2012-10 cohorts of the 21 undergraduate academic programs participated in the research. Among the results, satisfaction on the part of the graduates in the acquisition of general competencies applied to their professional performance in accordance with the institutional graduation profile stands out, with the most mastered competencies being leadership and change management and ethical-citizenship. In summary, these results point to possible lines of action to enhance the acquisition of general competencies within the academic programs, and consequently align the institutional graduate profile.

El cambio de contextos en la formación universitaria alude a las experiencias académicas y profesionales que son combinadas durante el transcurrir académico y que pueden complementar la formación basada en competencias impartida por las Instituciones de Educación Superior, generando un cambio importante desde el punto de vista pedagógico y didáctico que interviene directamente en el desempeño profesional. Desde este trabajo se indaga la percepción de los egresados de la Universidad de Boyacá sobre las competencias generales aplicadas en su desempeño profesional. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-exploratorio, desde un paradigma interpretativo a través de un método secuencial. Para ello, han participado en la investigación 881 egresados de las cohortes 2017-10, 2016-10, 2014-10 y 2012-10 de los 21 programas académicos de pregrado. Entre los resultados se destaca satisfacción por parte de los egresados en la adquisición de competencias generales aplicadas a su desempeño profesional acordes con el perfil de egreso institucional, siendo las competencias más dominadas liderazgo y manejo del cambio y ético-ciudadanas. En síntesis, estos resultados señalan las posibles líneas de actuación para potenciar la adquisición de competencias generales al interior de los programas académicos, y en consecuencia alinear el perfil de egreso institucional.
Use of Force Account Procurement Method for Development of Small and Medium Contracting Firms in Mbeya
Authors: Stephen Kaula 
Published: September 2021

The study investigates on the value of using force account procurement method in development of small and medium contracting firms. To explicitly reveal what is behind the scene three objectives were formulated which were:-to examine the features of force account in procurement undertakings; to determine the value behind force account procurement method in procurement process towards development of SME and; to assess the bottleneck over effective enforcement of force account policy. The target population being (30) contractors, engineers and technicians employed with TANROADs, TARURA, TANESCO, and REA and those self employed (37) in Mbeya. Snow ball sampling technique was used to obtain a total of 67 respondents deduced. The semi-structured intereview and checklists schedules being used to gather the facts then descriptively and through the use of simple frequencies and percentage the reality was revealed:- force accounts involves local contractors by 100% executing contracts defined under force account policy to its end. Moreover force account is 100% local community participation procurement regularities; force account increases competence (70%); experience (66%) and financial capacitating (59%) of local contractors. Furthermore it was revealed that though projects assigned under force account are to be executed by indigenous contractors by 100% but from the field area it was found only 50% to be sustained. This gap of >50% of contracts under force account none executed was revealed to be caused by technical deficiency given the wilks’ lambda, λ<0.9; management incompetence given -X<5.0 and δ2>0.05; cases over (unethical practices reported >60%; financial difficulties >54.7%; and tax burden >60%).
WORKSHOP KEWIRAUSAHAAN IMPLEMENTASI SEDERHANA AKUNTANSI DAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BAGI WIRAUSAHA PEMULA
Authors: - Yusri , Priskilla Siska , Fathul Arifin Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

Akuntansi merupakan aktivitas menghitung dan mempertanggungjawabkan sesuatu yang ada kaitannya dengan pengelolaan bidang keuangan dari suatu perusahaan kepada pemiliknya atas kepercayaan yang telah diberikan kepada pengelola tersebut untuk menjalankan kegiatan perusahaan, sistem informasi yang mengukur aktivitas bisnis, memproses data menjadi laporan dan mengkomunikasikan hasilnya kepada para pengambil keputusan. Hal ini sangat penting diperlukan untuk mengukur kinerja dan target kita apakah sudah tercapai atau belum. Banyak usaha kecil yang bangkrut padahal sebenarnya berpotensi menjadi besar, hanya karena masalah pencatatan keuangan ini. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu mampu memahami dengan baik dalam mengelola secara mandiri terkait hal pengelolaan keuangan usaha/bisninya dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui pelatihan pemberian materi secara praktik dan langsung dan evaluasi pada saat berlangsungnya kegiatan. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam satu kali kegiatan berupa materi teori dan materi praktikum latihan terhadap studi kasus yang ada, Semua Peserta dinyatakan lulus dan mampu menyelesaikan studi kasus yang diberikan pemateri. Kegiatan workshop sangat bermanfaat bagi semua masyarakat terutama kalangan wirausaha muda yang perlu banyak belajar tentang keakuntansian dengan harapan dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan dan terkoordinir.
percepción del programa nacional de alimentación escolar Qali Warma y los hábitos alimenticios
Authors: Mallqui Albino Josefina 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Conocer la relación entre la percepción del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma y los hábitos alimenticios en los estudiantes de las instituciones educativas públicas de la provincia de Huánuco, región Huánuco en el año 2018. Material y métodos: Como instrumentos, se utilizaron encuestas para la medición de ambas variables y se aplicaron de manera no estratificada. En cuanto a la confiabilidad, se aseguró por medio del coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. La validación de instrumentos se realizó a través de la evaluación de Juicio de Expertos.
La metodología usada en el presente trabajo fue cuantitativa, para ambas variables por medio su operacionalización. El diseño fue no experimental descriptivo correlacional. La investigación es clasificada como transversal. Resultado: Los resultados permiten afirmar que no existe relación entre el Programa Nacional de Alimentación Qali Warma y los hábitos alimenticios en los estudiantes de las instituciones educativas públicas de la provincia de Huánuco, región Huánuco en el año 2018.
Conclusiones: Se establece que la percepción del Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar Qali Warma y los hábitos alimenticios en estudiantes de las instituciones educativas públicas de la provincia de Huánuco, región Huánuco en el año 2018 son variables independientes a nivel categórico con un coeficiente de variación bilateral 0.248 > 0.005.
Interregno Parlamentario. Periodo comprendido entre la disolución del congreso y la elección del nuevo congreso. Setiembre 2019 - marzo 2020. Perú
Authors: Romero Sánchez André Xavier Antonio , Encinas Silva Abelardo Abrill 
Published: September 2021

La falta de diálogo crítico, constructivo y trascendente entre los poderes ejecutivo y legislativo, desde la elección de Pedro Pablo Kuczynski - PPK (2016) a despecho de un intenso obstruccionismo por parte de 73 congresistas electos de Fuerza Popular que lidera Keiko Fujimori, en el Congreso de la Republica trae como consecuencia su disolución por Martín Vizcarra, reemplazante de PPK (2016) y ocurre una situación sin precedentes en la historia política del Perú, el interregno parlamentario que es equivalente a un espacio en el que se abre un paréntesis entre el decreto de disolución presidencial y se cierra cuando se instala el nuevo congreso elegido, quienes darán cuenta de lo actuado por la Comisión Permanente del Congreso de la República. Se hace un análisis sobre los criterios que justifican desde lo constitucional el interregno parlamentario así como los aspectos legales de la actuación de la Comisión permanente frente a la evaluación de los decretos de urgencia que emite el poder ejecutivo y posterior control de cuando se instale el nuevo congreso cuya elección se produjo el 26 de enero 2020 en Lima.
Michel Foucault e o discurso: as implicações teórico-metodológicas da análise do discurso a partir das perspectivas da arqueologia do saber e da genealogia do poder
Authors: Morais Hugo Arruda de 
Published: September 2021

Este escrito possui como objetivo principal fazer reflexões acerca do Discurso na obra de Michel Foucault, respeitando os vários posicionamentos que ele tomou ao longo de sua trajetória intelectual. Claramente, pode-se distinguir duas grandes fases do pensamento foucaultiano: a primeira, composta pelos História da Loucura, O nascimento da Clínica e, principalmente, A Arqueologia do Saber; obras que compõem os estudos do que se denominou de Projeto Arqueológico; uma outra fase, diz respeito aos estudos do Projeto Genealógico, que contaram com a publicação de Vigiar e Punir e da História da Sexualidade I: A Vontade de Saber, além de uma série de conferências, palestras e aulas através das quais Foucault trouxe suas concepções da gênese do saber, a partir do entendimento do poder. A metodologia do escrito fundamentou-se, notadamente, nos procedimentos de pesquisa relativos à revisão bibliográfica, a partir da seleção das principais obras de Foucault, e interpretação livre do conteúdo destas. O resultado principal replicou-se na constatação de que existem implicações teórico-metodológicas do estudo do discurso a partir das abordagens da Arqueologia e da Genealogia, mas que essas implicações não significam fragmentação da obra e nem do pensamento de Michel Foucault.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI LUKA PERINEUM DI KLINIK KRISTINA SIDIKALANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Siallagan ErmawatyArisandi , Manurung FebiolaElfrida 
Published: September 2021

Background:Rupture is an injury to the perineum caused by natural tissue damage due to pressure on the fetal head or shoulders during delivery. Postpartum infection (puerpuralis) is an infection of the genitalia after childbirth, which is characterized by an increase in temperature to 38ºC or more for 2 days in the first 10 days after delivery, excluding the first 24 hours. Postpartum infection includes all inflammation caused by entry of germs. or bacteria into the genital tract at the time of delivery and postpartum.
Objective:The specific purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of the mother about the prevention of perineal wound infection at the Kristina Clinic in 2021. This study used Non Probability Technique Sampling which is the total sampling method. The samples in this study were all postpartum mothers, both those who experienced rupture and those who did not at Kristina Clinic 2021, as many as 20 people. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to all postpartum mothers.
The results: obtained based on the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the prevention of perineal wound infection based on education, it can be seen from the majority of respondents having good knowledge with 11 people (55.0%) and the minority having knowledge less with the number of 7 people (35.0%).
Conclusion: It is hoped that midwives will be able to conduct postnatal visits for 6 weeks in order to monitor the healing process of perineal wounds in patients to avoid infection of perineal wounds and provide education on how to prevent perineal wound infections and the signs and dangers of perineal wounds.
KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA ONOZITOLI SIFAOROASI KECAMATAN GUNUNGSITOLI KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI 2020
Authors: Ginting Amnita , Saragih Helinida 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Diabetes merupakan suatu penyakit, dimana tubuh penderitanya tidak bisa secara otomatis mengendalikan tingkat gula (glukosa) dalam darahnya sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Kualitas hidup adalah persepsi individu terhadap kehidupannya di masyarakat dalam konteks budaya dan sistem nilai yang ada terkait dengan tujuan, harapan, standar, dan perhatian Aspek yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang disebabkan oleh adanya tuntutan terus menerus selama perawatan DM, seperti pembatasan atau pengaturan diet, monitoring gula darah, pembatasan aktifitas, gejala yang timbul ketika kadar darah turun ataupun sedang tinggi ketakutan akibat adanya komplikasi yang menyertai, disfungsi seksual, dan berlangsung dalam jangka waktu lama bahkan bertahun.
Tujuan: dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas hidup pasien pada penderita diabetes melitus di Desa Onozitoli Sifaoroasi Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Kota Gunungsitoli tahun 2020.
Hasil: penelitian yang dilakukan pada 32 responden didapatkan hasil mayoritas responden memiliki kualitas hidup baik yaitu sebanyak 29 orang (90,6%), kualitas hidup cukup yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (9,4%).
Disarankan: kepada seluruh masyarakat diharapkan agar penderita DM rutin mengontrol kadar gula darah agar kualitas hidup lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Kualitas Hidup