bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MEDAN MAGNET ELEKTROMAGNETIK ELF DENGAN INTENSITAS PAPARAN 300?T TERHADAP KEMATANGAN TEMPE MENTAH
Authors: WAHDANI AZMI SAFNA , ANUGRAH BERLIAN CANTIKA , P DINNA PERTAMA , PAMUNINGTYAS FINGGI DWI , KHOLID NANDA DENI AL , ROSIANA SITRA 
Published: December 2024

The development of various technological tools also includes sources that expose magnetic fields. Radiation in electromagnetic waves has a very broad spectrum that begins with electromagnetics with very extreme low frequencies to electromagnetics with very large or high frequencies such as gamma rays. In this practicum activity on Extremely Low Frequency magnetic radiation, we can prove the effect of the ELF magnetic field on the process of food maturity in tempeh at the beginning of fermentation. This research is included in experimental research with a laboratory experimental design. Researchers control the independent variable (ELF magnetic field exposure) and observe its effect on the dependent variable (physical changes, pH, and weight of tempeh). The results of the ELF magnetic field exposure strength of 300 T for an exposure time of 25 minutes and after 48 hours of exposure, showed that the effect of ELF electromagnetic magnetic field exposure on the durability of tempeh had an effect on several physical aspects of tempeh, including color, aroma, and pH. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of ELF (Extremely Low Frequency) electromagnetic fields on the shelf life of tempeh.
ABSTRAKPerkembangan dari berbagai alat teknologi ini juga termasuk dari sumber yang memaparkan medan magnet. Radiasi pada gelombang elektromagnetik ini memiliki spektrum yang sangat luas yang diawali oleh elektromagnetik dengan frekuensi yang sangat ekstrim rendah (Extremely Low Frequency) hingga mencapai pada elektromagnetik dengan frekuensi yang sangat besar atau tinggi seperti pada sinar gamma. Melalui kegiatan praktikum tentang radiasi magnet Extremely Low Frequency ini Peneliti dapat membuktikan pengaruh medan magnet ELF terhadap proses kematangan bahan pangan pada tempe pada awal peragian. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksperimental dengan desain eksperimen laboratorium. Peneliti mengontrol variabel bebas (paparan medan magnet ELF) dan mengamati efeknya terhadap variabel terikat (perubahan fisik, pH, dan berat tempe). Hasil penelitian dari kekuatan paparan medan magnet ELF adalah 300 T untuk waktu pemaparan 25 menit dan setelah pemaparan 48 jam, memperlihatkan bahwa pengaruh paparan medan magnet elektromagnetik ELF terhadap ketahanan tempe ini berpengaruh terhadap beberapa aspek fisik tempe, termasuk warna, aroma, dan pH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh medan magnet elektromagnetik ELF terhadap ketahanan tempe.
Responses of microbial metabolic rates to non-equilibrated silicate- versus calcium-based ocean alkalinity enhancement
Authors: Marín-Samper Laura , Arístegui Javier , Hernández-Hernández Nauzet , Riebesell Ulf 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This study contributes to the inaugural exploration of non-equilibrated ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE). Total alkalinity (TA) was manipulated, with silicate- and calcium-based ΔTA gradients ranging from 0 to 600 µmol L−1, without prior CO2 sequestration, under natural conditions and at a mesocosm scale (∼ 60 m3). This manipulation led to a sustained increase in pH and a decrease in pCO2 throughout the experiment, as full natural equilibration through sea–air gas exchange did not occur. Implemented in a neritic system under post-bloom conditions, a midway mixing event was simulated. After the inorganic nutrient addition, mild delays in bloom formation were observed. These delays were related to, though not directly proportional to, the ΔTA gradient, as indicated by the gross production (GP), net community production (NCP), and chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentrations. Notably, the delay was more pronounced for the calcium treatment set compared to the silicate one, with the low-TA treatments exhibiting earlier responses than the high-TA ones. This delay is likely due to the previously documented species-specific negative relationships between high pH/low pCO2 conditions and phytoplankton growth rates. This study underscores the need for further investigation into the implications of these response patterns in terms of trophic transfer and seasonal suitability. Moreover, it is anticipated that a greater delay in bloom formation would be evident with a larger non-equilibrated TA gradient, highlighting the importance of exploring variations in TA thresholds for a comprehensive understanding of OAE's impacts.
Seasonal and spatial pattern of dissolved organic matter biodegradation and photodegradation in boreal humic waters
Authors: Chupakov Artem V. , Neverova Natalia V. , Chupakova Anna A. , Zabelina Svetlana A. , Shirokova Liudmila S. , Vorobyeva Taissia Ya. , Pokrovsky Oleg S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Studying the competitive effects of microbial and light-induced transformation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and trace metals is crucially important for understanding the factors controlling aquatic carbon (C), micronutrient and toxicant transformation in boreal waters. Here we determined the biodegradability and photodegradability of DOM and their effects on the behavior of dissolved trace metals in humic surface waters from the European subarctic: an ombrotrophic peat bog continuum (subsurface water–peatland pool–stream) and a stratified forest lake across seasons. Along the bog water continuum, the biodegradation rate was the highest in subsurface waters and the lowest in the acidic peatland pool. Photodegradation was similar for subsurface waters and the stream but was not detectable in the peatland pool. The waters of the forest lake exhibited a strong seasonal effect of biodegradation, which was the highest in October and the lowest in June. Overall, the biodegradation was capable of removing between 1 % and 7 % of initial dissolved organic carbon (DOC), being the highest in the forest lake in October and in the peatland pool in summer. Photolysis was capable of degrading a much higher proportion of the initial DOC (10 %–25 %), especially in the forest lake during June and the bog stream during July. Only a few trace metals (TMs) were sizably affected by both photodegradation and biodegradation of DOM (Fe, Al, Ti, Nb and light rare-earth elements (REEs)), whereas V, Mn, Co, Cu and Ba were affected solely by biodegradation. A likely mechanism of metal removal was their co-precipitation with coagulating Fe(III) hydroxides. Compared to typical CO2 emissions from inland waters of the region, biodegradation of DOM can provide the totality of CO2 evasion from lake water surfaces, whereas biodegradation and photodegradation are not sufficient to explain the observed CO2 fluxes in the bog water continuum. Overall, these results demonstrated strong spatial and seasonal variability in biodegradation and photodegradation of DOM and organic TM complexes, and we call for the need for a systematic assessment of both processes across seasons with high spatial resolution.
Posthumanism & Posthuman Generations in Lucy Prebble's The Sugar Syndrome
Authors: Al-Saedy Abdulkadhim Hashim Mutlag , Hadaegh Bahee 
Published: December 2024

The review examines the concept of posthumanism as portrayed in Lucy Prebble's play, The Sugar Syndrome. The play explores the impact of digital technology on youth culture and delves into the realm of posthuman drama. Prebble's work raises questions about the nature of online existence and blurs the bound aries between real life and virtual life. The protagonist, Dani, forms connections with two men, Lewis and Tim, through the internet, highlighting the complexities and consequences of online relationships. By analyzing the play's themes and characters, this review aims to investigate the belief that humanity is already in a posthuman state, rather than awaiting a future transformation. Through the lens of technology, posthumanism, and cyborg identities, The Sugar Syndrome offers insights into the evolving nature of human existence in the digital age.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR PHYSICAL SECURITY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN SOUTH EAST STATES, NIGERIA
Authors: Emeruwa H. I. , Ogbonna R. N. O. , Afianmagnon B. E. 
Published: December 2024

Management strategies for physical security in secondary schools involve implementing policies, practices, and technologies to protect students, staff, and property. The study examined Management Strategies for Physical Security in Secondary Schools in South East States, Nigeria. At the 0.05 level of significance, three research questions and three hypotheses served as the study's compass. The study included 28, 573 teachers from 942 public secondary schools as its population. The sample comprised a total of 1500 teachers from 272 public secondary schools selected using disproportionate stratified random sampling techniques. The instrument used for the study was a questionnaire titled management strategies for physical security questionnaire (MSFPSQ) validated by three experts and subjected to reliability test using Cronbach Alpha that yielded index of 0.83 coefficients. Mean statistics was used to answer the research questions while analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that teachers According to the study's findings, most from South East States, Nigerian teachers concurred that the implementation of emergency preparedness management strategies, the use of security budgets, and principals' collaboration with the community affected physical security in secondary schools in the region. To ensure a safe, secured and conducive learning environment, school administrators were to intensify their efforts in planning and devising means of countering any uncertainty ranging from provision of first aid kits, fumigating the environments, covering of gutters, ensuring the perimeter fencing of the schools is fenced, provision of lighting materials, installation of CCTV to cover blind spots, liaise with community, security agencies and stakeholders for supports.
The Healthcare Workers’ Perception Regarding the Impact of Nyaope Drug and Alcohol Use on Tuberculosis Patients in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Matakanye Hulisani , Grace Tshitangano Takalani 
Published: December 2024

Illicit drug and alcohol use disorder have negative impact on treatment adherence and are associated with the discontinuation of tuberculosis treatment which is a barrier to tuberculosis control. They significantly increase the risk of poor treatment outcomes in both drug-susceptible and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients. The main aim of this study was to explore Health care workers’ perception regarding the impact of Nyaope drug and alcohol use on Tuberculosis Patients in Limpopo Province, South Africa. The study used exploratory qualitative design. Purposive sampling method was used to sample sixteen participants (TB focal person and eight facility operational managers) who signed consent form. Data were collected through key informant in-depth interviews. Data were analysed using Colaizzi's method. Trustworthiness was ensured and ethical considerations were observed. The results show four individual major themes that emerged from data analysis: (1) Patients forget to take treatment, (2) Patients miss follow up visit and DOT support appointments (3) Patients refuse social support (4) Patients refuse to attend health education and counselling. The study highlighted the impact of Nyaope and alcohol abuse on TB treatment adherence among TB patients. There is a need to integrate treatment for alcoholism and drug addiction into primary health care to identify specific patients suffering from alcoholism and drug addiction on time. The successful identification of Nyaope drug users and alcohol abusers in these communities is an important component of a comprehensive TB strategy. Failure to do so, shows a missed opportunity with serious clinical and public health implications.
Социальная реабилитация наркозависимых лиц: современное состояние, проблемы правового регулирования, пути решения
Authors: Сиделев В.В. 
Published: December 2024

Признавая похищение и незаконное лишение свободы лиц, зависимых от наркотических средств, психотропных веществ и алкоголя (далее по тексту – зависимые лица либо наркозависимые лица), новым общественно опасным феноменом, автор приходит к пониманию необходимости описания данного криминального явления с позиций всестороннего и детального анализа общественных отношений, возникающих в сфере оказания наркологической помощи, включающей как медицинскую составляющую, так и социальную реабилитацию указанных лиц. Такой подход требует исследования правового регулирования реабилитации зависимых лиц и сложившейся практики деятельности негосударственных реабилитационных центров.
Recognizing the abduction and illegal imprisonment of persons dependent on narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and alcohol as a new socially dangerous phenomenon, the author concludes that it is necessary to describe this criminal phenomenon from the perspective of a comprehensive and detailed analysis of public relations arising in the field of drug treatment, including both the medical component and the social rehabilitation of these persons. This approach requires a study of the legal regulation of rehabilitation of dependent persons and the established practice of non-governmental rehabilitation centers.
Недопуск адвоката к участию в производстве обыска
Authors: Багрян А.А. 
Published: December 2024

Автор анализирует законодательство, регламентирующее порядок участия адвоката (защитника) в ходе производства обыска, рассматривает практику по недопуску адвоката для участия в обыске, обобщает нарушения, вытекающие из ч. 11 ст. 182 УПК РФ. В завершение предлагаются возможные действия адвоката в случае его недопуска, направленные как на защиту интересов доверителя и восстановление его нарушенных прав, так и на восстановление профессиональных прав самого адвоката. В качестве выводов указана двойственная природа нарушения в виде недопуска адвоката к участию в обыске, что одновременно нарушает права лица, в чьем помещении производится обыск, и профессиональные права адвоката.
The author analyzes the legislation governing the procedure for an attorney's (defender's) participation in a search, examining the practice of denying an attorney access to the search. In conclusion, possible actions of an attorney in case of non-admission, aiming to protect the interests of the client and restore his violated rights, as well as to restore the professional rights of the attorney themselves, are proposed. The findings indicate the dual nature of the violation, in the form of denial of access for the attorney to search, simultaneously violating the rights of the individual whose premises are searched, as well as the professional rights of attorneys.
Readability of Online Pediatric Orthopaedic Trauma Patient Education Materials
Authors: Ghanem Diane , Avendano John , Wang Elizabeth , Reichard Gabrielle , MacMahon Aoife , Brandt Aaron , Shafiq Babar 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
The importance of web resources for educating orthopaedic trauma patients is well recognized. Yet these resources often exceed the sixth-grade reading level and are too complex for most patients to understand. This study examines the readability of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons' (AAOS) pediatric trauma–related educational content compared with similar materials from the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA).

Methods:
Eleven AAOS (https://www.orthoinfo.org/) and nine POSNA (https://orthokids.org) pediatric trauma education articles were included. Articles' readability was assessed by two independent examiners using (1) the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) and the Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) algorithms. The FKGL mean was compared with the sixth-grade level and the average American reading level using a one-sample t-test. A two-sample t-test evaluated the differences in readability between the AAOS and POSNA materials.

Results:
A total of 15 unique articles were included. Excellent agreement (>90%) was noted between reviewers for FKGL and FRE. The average (SD) FKGL for AAOS and POSNA articles were 8.5 (0.8) and 9.0 (1.5), respectively, and the FRE scores were 61.2 (3.8) for AAOS and 61.7 (7.7) for POSNA. Only one AAOS article met the sixth-grade reading level. The average readability levels of the AAOS and POSNA articles were markedly higher than the recommended sixth-grade level (P < 0.001). No notable difference was found in FKGL (P = 0.47) or FRE (P = 0.89) when comparing AAOS and POSNA articles.

Discussion:
This study indicates that the readability of the AAOS pediatric trauma and POSNA trauma-related articles is well above that which is recommended for the general public, and this has remained so for more than a decade. Both POSNA and AAOS trauma education materials have high readability levels, potentially hindering patient understanding. Improving the readability of these widely used trauma education resources is overdue and will likely improve patient comprehension.
Word of Mouth (WOM) as Marketing Strategy Towards Ship Sales at PT. Multi Daya Unggul
Authors: Dermawan Ervin Muhammad , Barkah Cecep Safa'atul 
Published: December 2024

PT. Multidaya Unggul wants to achieve its goal of being able to create a worldwide market through a marketing strategy. With this aim, the marketing strategy used is word of mouth. In this study, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research was conducted by observing, in-depth interviews, and studying documentation at the company. From the data obtained through the research stages, then an analysis was carried out using elements from word of mouth, it is known that PT. Multidaya Unggul chooses its loyal customers to promote its products to potential customers, especially those in the middle to upper economic class. The existence of a word of mouth is due to the creation of a message or event that makes them talk about the product or service they have used.
Acht jaar VN-verdrag Handicap; de eerste toezichtcyclus compleet
Authors: Ogier J.S. 
Published: December 2024

Acht jaar VN-verdrag Handicap; de eerste toezichtcyclus compleet
In de zomer van 2024 werd Nederland uitgenodigd voor de eerste landenreview, acht jaar na de ratificatie van het VN-verdrag Handicap. Na rapportage en monitoring op papier, mocht Nederland nu in Genève verschijnen voor een dialoog met het Comité. In dit artikel tracht ik samen te vatten hoe de afgelopen jaren hebben geleid tot het sluitstuk van de eerste toezicht cyclus; de Concluding Observations. Daarnaast analyseer ik de meest prangende punten uit die Observations: hoe kijkt het Comité naar de Nederlandse implementatie en welk werk staat ons de komende jaren te doen?
De bestuurlijke sanctionering van examenfraude: herstel of bestraffing?
Authors: van der Vorm B. 
Published: December 2024

De bestuurlijke sanctionering van examenfraude: herstel of bestraffing?
In het onderwijsrecht wordt het uitsluiten van de mogelijkheid om deel te nemen aan een volgend tentamen of examen door de ABRvS aangemerkt als een bestraffende sanctie in de zin van art. 5:2 lid 1 aanhef en onder c Awb. Een formeel-wettelijke grondslag voor het aanmerken van de uitsluiting als een bestraffende sanctie lijkt echter te ontbreken. Artikel 7.12b lid 2 WHW biedt daarvoor onvoldoende grondslag.
Salmonella induced abortion storm in donkeys at tropical southern agroclimatic zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors: N R BHATHRA , R MANIKANDAN , V PRABAHARAN , S GANESH KUMAR , A GANESAN , A SABARINATHAN 
Published: December 2024

A commercial donkey farm at Tirunelveli with 323 pregnant donkeys was facing an abortion storm affecting 53 (16.4%) pregnant jennies in the last trimester, which were presented to LAC-OP-OG unit of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tirunelveli. Clinical examination revealed pyrexia (39.4℃) and congested conjunctival mucous membrane. Gynaecological examination revealed oedematous vulva with serosanguinous vaginal discharge. Ultrasonography examination revealed the presence of corpus luteum, medium-sized follicles, thickened uterine endometrium and fluid accumulation at the tip of both uterine horns. Serum progesterone and cortisol levels were 5.35±0.28 ng/mL and 6.14±0.13 ng/mL, respectively. Microbiological examination of foetal fluids revealed gram-negative bacilli which was confirmed as Salmonella spp. Histopathology of aborted foetal parts revealed cellular degenerative changes. All jennies were treated with antibiotics, and antihistamines along with intrauterine douching for five consecutive days. Other pregnant jennies in the farm were isolated and prophylactic antibiotics and immune booster supplements were administered. Thus, this study documented unconventional infectious agent such as Salmonellosis emerging as a leading cause of abortion storm and reproductive loss in donkey farming in Tamil Nadu.
Differences in Students' Computational Thinking Mathematical Ability Using Augmented Reality Based on Gender
Authors: Angraini Lilis Marina , Sthephani Aulia 
Published: December 2024

This study aims explicitly to look at differences in computational thinking and mathematical ability of students who received learning with augmented reality media based on gender. Background Problems: This research is motivated by students’ low mathematical Computational Thinking (CT) ability and the rapid development of information technology in the digital era. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines three-dimensional virtual objects into a natural environment and then projects these virtual objects in real-time. The research subjects were 30 class VII students of SMPN 34 Pekanbaru in the 2022/2023 school year, randomly selected. This research was conducted on flat geometric materials, especially triangles and quadrilaterals. The data collection methods used a test of mathematical computational thinking ability. Parametric statistical tests processed test results data. The results showed differences in computational thinking and mathematical ability of students who received learning using augmented reality media based on gender. Male students’ computational thinking and mathematical ability are better than female students.