bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of anaemia in severely injured patients on mortality, transfusion and length of stay: An analysis of the TraumaRegister DGU®
Authors: Tanner Linda , Neef Vanessa , Raimann Florian , Störmann Philipp , Marzi Ingo , Lefering Rolf , Zacharowski Kai , Piekarski Florian 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Purpose
Anaemia is one of the leading causes of death among severely injured patients. Anaemia is known to increase the risk of death and prolong the length of hospital stay in various surgical groups. The main objective of this study is to analyse the anaemia rate on admission to the emergency department and the impact of anaemia on in-hospital mortality.
Methods
Data from the TraumaRegister DGU® (TR-DGU) between 2015 and 2019 was analysed. Inclusion criteria were age >= 16 years and worst Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score ≥ 3. Patients were divided into three anaemia subgroups: no or mild anaemia (NA), moderate anaemia (MA) and severe anaemia (SA). Pre-hospital data, patient characteristics, treatment in the ER, outcomes, and differences between trauma centres were analysed.
Results
Of 67,595 patients analysed, 94.9% (n=64,153) exhibited no or mild anaemia (Hb ≥ 9 g/dl), 3.7% (n=2,478) displayed moderate anaemia (Hb 7–8 g/dl) and 1.4% (n=964) presented with severe anaemia (Hb < 7 g/dl). Haemoglobin (Hb) values ranged from 3 g/dl to 18 g/dl with a mean Hb value of 12.7 g/dl. In surviving patients, anaemia was associated with prolonged length of stay (LOS). Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed moderate (p<0.001 OR 1.88 (1.66-2.13)) and severe anaemia (p<0.001 OR 4.21 (3.46-5.12)) to be an independent predictor for mortality. Further significant predictors are ISS score per point (OR 1.0), age 70-79 (OR 4.8), age >80 (OR 12.0), severe pre-existing conditions (ASA 3/4) (OR 2.26), severe head injury (AIS 5/6) (OR 4.8), penetrating trauma (OR 1.8), unconsciousness (OR 4.8), shock (OR 2.2) and prehospital intubation (OR 1.6).
Conclusion
The majority of severely injured patients are admitted without anaemia to the ER. Injury-associated moderate and severe anaemia is an independent predictor of mortality in severely injured patients.
Evaluation of Staff Satisfaction After Implementation of a Routine Work Checklist in An Oral Outpatient Department and Its Effect On Work Efficiency
Authors: Zhang Wei , Ren Lizhi , Wang Xiaojing , Wang Qianqian , Zhang Xiaohong , Li Weili , Zhao Bin , Ren Xiuyun , Li Bing , Qin Haiyun , Ge Xuejun , Zhang Fang , Wang Xiangyu , Meng Xiaorui , Yu Feiyan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Background: To evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness and sustainability of using a checklist in the routine work of a stomatological outpatient department and investigate the satisfaction of the nursing staff with the checklist.Methods: The study was divided into two stages: design and manufacture the checklist and apply the checklist. After the expert group performed stage one, an analysis of work efficiency and work omissions and a survey of staff satisfaction were carried out. The results of the groups either using the checklist (n = 30) or not (n = 30) were analysed and compared.Results: The average time of the checklist group was 15.20±1.70 min, and the average time of the nonchecklist group was 25.30±2.70 min, P < 0.001. The working efficiency of the checklist group was significantly higher than that of the nonchecklist group. The omission rate was 0% in the checklist group and 16.67% in the nonchecklist group. Staff satisfaction with the use of the checklist was high.Conclusion: The checklist can make routine work more efficient and convenient in a stomatological outpatient department. It is recommended for use in stomatological outpatient departments or hospitals.
Intact metal/metal halide van der Waals junction enables reliable memristive switching with high endurance
Authors: Lee Joo-Hong , Yang June-Mo , Kim So-Yeon , Baek Sungpyo , Lee Sungjoo , Lee Sung-Joon , Park Nam-Gyu , Lee Jin-Wook 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Organic-inorganic or inorganic metal halide materials have emerged as a promising candidate for a resistive switching material owing to its capability to achieve low operating voltage, high on/off ratio and multi-level switching. However, the high switching variation, limited endurance and poor reproducibility of the device hinder practical use of the memristors. Here, we report a universal approach to relieve the issues by using a van der Waals metal contacts (vdWC). By transferring the pre-deposited metal contact onto the active layers, an intact junction between the metal halide and contact layer is formed without unintended damage in the active layer that has been caused by a conventional physical deposition process of the metal contacts. Compared to the thermally evaporated metal contact (EVC), the vdWC did not degrade optoelectronic quality of the underlying layer to enable memristors with reduced switching variation, significantly enhanced endurance and reproducibility relative to those based on the EVC. By adopting various metal halide active layers, versatile utility of the vdWC is demonstrated. Thus, this vdWC approach can be a useful platform technology for development of high-performance and reliable memristors for future computing.
Adjuvant Whole Breast Radiotherapy Improve Survival in Women with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction Receiving Breast-Conserving Surgery
Authors: Zhang Jiaqiang , Sum Shao-Yin , Hsu Jeng-Guan , Chiang Ming-Feng , Lee Tian-Shyug , Wu Szu-Yuan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
BACKGROUND: To date, no data on the effect of adjuvant whole breast radiotherapy (WBRT) on oncologic outcomes, such as all-cause death, locoregional recurrence (LRR), and distant metastasis (DM), are available in women with left-side breast intraductal carcinoma (IDC) and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). PATIENTS AND METHODS: We enrolled 294 women with left-breast IDC at clinical stages IA–IIIC and HFrEF receiving breast-conserving surgery (BCS) followed by adjuvant WBRT or non-adjuvant WBRT. We categorized them into two groups based on their adjuvant WBRT status and compared their overall survival (OS), LRR, and DM outcomes. We calculated the propensity score and applied inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) to create a pseudo-study cohort. Furthermore, we performed a multivariate analysis of the propensity score–weighted population to obtain hazard ratios (HRs).RESULTS: In the IPTW-adjusted model, adjuvant WBRT (adjusted HR [aHR]: 0.58; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.33–1.00) was a significant independent prognostic factor for all-cause death (P = 0.0494), and the aHR (95% CI) of LRR and DM for adjuvant WBRT was 0.25 (0.10–0.62; P = 0.0028) and 0.29 (0.14–0.60; P = 0.0007), respectively, compared with the nonadjuvant WBRT group. CONCLUSION: Adjuvant WBRT was associated with a decrease in all-cause death, LRR, and DM in women with left IDC and HFrEF compared with nonadjuvant WBRT.
Developing an e-module of making Edmodo-based Hosanna Moda system bustier to improve learning independence and learning achievement
Authors: Choirunnisya' Lestari Rochmatun , Sudira Putu 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to: 1.) Develop an Edmodo-based e-module for making Hosanna Moda system bustier to increase independence and achievement in learning custom-made clothing; 2.) Describe the feasibility of the developed e-module; and 3.) Reveal the effectiveness of the developed e-module in increasing student learning independence and learning achievement. This research is development research, which was carried out on grade XII students of Fashion, State Vocational High School 3 Magelang. The product trial consisted of a validity test by three experts, a small-scale trial involving 12 students, a large-scale trial involving 24 students, and an effectiveness test involving one control and one experimental group each consisting of 36 students. The data were collected using questionnaires and tests as well as through interviews. The data analysis used is a quantitative description and the effectiveness testing using the t-test. The results of the study are as follows: 1.) The developed e-module contains learning materials about making the Hosanna Moda system bustier illustrated with relevant pictures to make it easier for students to understand it when studying independently; 2.) The product has been declared feasible by a material expert, media expert, and linguist. In the operational trial, teacher responses are with an average score of 5.00 (very good category and suitable for use), and student responses are with an average score of 4.59 (very good category and suitable for use); and 3.) The results of the effectiveness testing on student learning independence is at the significance level of 0.000 (0.050) indicating that the learning independence of experimental group students was higher than that of the control group, while the results of the effectiveness test on student learning achievement are at the significance level of 0.001 (0.050) indicating an average value. The posttest average score of the experimental group was much higher than that of the control group. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed e-module is effective in increasing student learning independence and learning achievement.
Public Reactions to the New York State Policy on Flavored Electronic Cigarettes on Twitter: Observational Study
Authors: Sun Li , Lu Xinyi , Xie Zidian , Li Dongmei 
Published: November 2021

Background
Flavored electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have become popular in recent years, especially among youth and young adults. To address the epidemic of e-cigarettes, New York State approved a ban on sales of most flavored vaping products other than tobacco and menthol flavors on September 17, 2019.

Objective
This study aims to examine the attitude of Twitter users to the policy on flavored e-cigarettes in New York State and the impact of this policy on public perceptions of e-cigarettes. This study also compares the attitudes and topics between New York Twitter users and Twitter users from other states who were not directly affected by this policy.

Methods
Tweets related to e-cigarettes and the New York State policy on flavored e-cigarettes were collected using the Twitter streaming application programming interface from June 2019 to December 2019. Tweets from New York State and those from other states that did not have a flavored e-cigarette policy were extracted. Sentiment analysis was applied to analyze the proportion of negative and positive tweets about e-cigarettes or the flavor policy. Topic modeling was applied to e-cigarette–related data sets and New York flavor policy–related data sets to identify the most frequent topics before and after the announcement of the New York State policy.

Results
We found that the average number of tweets related to e-cigarettes and the New York State policy on flavored e-cigarettes increased in both New York State and other states after the flavor policy announcement. Sentiment analysis revealed that after the announcement of the New York State flavor policy, in both New York State and other states, the proportion of negative tweets on e-cigarettes increased from 34.07% (4531/13,299) to 44.58% (18,451/41,390) and from 32.48% (14,320/44,090) to 44.40% (64,262/144,734), respectively, while positive tweets decreased significantly from 39.03% (5191/13,299) to 32.86% (13,601/41,390) and from 42.78% (18,863/44,090) to 33.93% (49,105/144,734), respectively. The majority of tweets related to the New York State flavor policy were negative both before and after the announcement of this policy in both New York (87/98, 89% and 3810/4565, 83.46%, respectively) and other states (200/255, 78.4% and 12,695/15,569, 81.54%, respectively), while New York State had a higher proportion of negative tweets than other states. Topic modeling results demonstrated that teenage vaping and health problems were the most discussed topics associated with e-cigarettes.

Conclusions
Public attitudes toward e-cigarettes became more negative on Twitter after New York State announced the policy on flavored e-cigarettes. Twitter users in other states that did not have such a policy on flavored e-cigarettes paid close attention to the New York State flavor policy. This study provides some valuable information about the potential impact of the flavored e-cigarettes policy in New York State on public attitudes toward flavored e-cigarettes.
ISLAM NUSANTARA: A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF LOCAL WISDOM VALUE ON CUSTOMARY COMMUNITY’S PIETY IN KAMPUNG NAGA
Authors: Muslim Azis 
Published: November 2021

Community empowerment takes a long time and an appropriate strategy to achieve success. Moreover, innovation delivered constitutes the regulations restricting the empowered community’s moving space. This research generally portraits pamali (taboo) strategy in conducting community empowerment and particularly aims to study local wisdom value in building the piety of Kampung Naga community. The research was conducted using phenomenological descriptive qualitative approach with an interactive technique of analysis. Data collection was carried out through interview, observation, and documentation. The result of research showed that innovation constituting local wisdom made by Kampung Naga community’s ancestor could build piety in three domains: spiritual, social, and environment. Through those three pieties, Kampung Naga community becomes a powerful Islam community in archipelago nuance and becomes Islam community that is rahmatan lil alamin.
Effects of long-term use of the lower lingual arch from 8.5 years to 13.2 years
Authors: Joosse Matthew W. , Mungcal James , Boero Roger , Chambers David , Oh Heesoo 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To investigate the effects of long-term use of the lower lingual arch (LLA) on the sagittal and vertical positions of the permanent lower incisors and first molars.

Materials and Methods
The sample consisted of 98 patients who were treated with an LLA (LLA group) and 39 patients who were treated without an LLA (no-LLA group). The positional changes of the lower incisors and first molars were analyzed after performing mandibular structural superimpositions on lateral cephalometric radiographs taken before treatment (T1) and at the end of LLA therapy (T2). The mean ages at T1 and T2 were 8.5 years and 13.2 years, respectively. Study casts were analyzed to quantify arch dimensional changes.

Results
Mesial movement of the lower molar cusp was similar between the LLA and no-LLA groups, but the vertical position was slightly greater at T2 in the LLA group. In the LLA group, there was a molar tip-back effect, and the lower incisors were proclined 4.2° more than in the no-LLA group. Arch perimeter decreased 3.6 ± 2.6 mm without an LLA and 0.97 ± 3.7 mm with an LLA. Intercanine and intermolar widths both increased about 1 mm more with an LLA (P &lt; .0001).

Conclusions
The LLA does not seem to restrict mesial movement and vertical eruption of the lower incisors and molars in the long term. The LLA effectively preserves the arch perimeter at the expense of a slight lower incisor proclination.
TRADISI SAPARAN DALAM BUDAYA MASYARAKAT JAWA DI LUMAJANG
Authors: Ningsih Tutuk 
Published: November 2021

Indonesia has diverse tribes and traditions that make Indonesia rich of various cultures. As an ancestral heritage, cultural traditions are still preserved by Indonesian society. There are some traditions that arecarried out every year, as well as by Javanese who continue to enforce their cultural traditions, because it relates to their religion and does not harm the society. This study aims to describe and analyze Saparan Tradition of Javanese society. This research implements qualitative research method, with the data is obtained directly from the field through observation at the actual conditions in the society, among Moslem Javanese.The data collections in this study are observation, documentation and interview. The results of the study related to the socio-cultural and religious conditions of Ditotrunan society. They are unique. Geographically,their location is in the center of the city, but still holding the tradition of saparan every year. The tradition on Safar Month, which is known as saparan by the Javanese in Lumajang, is carried out by making jenang asan expression of gratitude or slametan. Each family makes jenang in Safar Month, they take turns to make jenang, and then it is served in a leafcoated plate. After everything is ready, it will be presented on the table.Then, the head of the household leads a prayer for goodness, then sharing jenang to the neighbors and the relatives next to them. In addition, in saparan tradition, there is also a festival followed by ladies dressed inkebaya (Javanese Blouse), they work together to make jenang. After cooking, they place the meal on a grounded leaf plate. Then, a prayer is conducted and led by the priest. Finally, they eat jenang together in thesociety.
BATIK SOKARAJA DALAM WACANA TAREKAT ISLAM:
Authors: Hidayat Arif 
Published: November 2021

penelitian ini mengungkapkan tentang wacana tarekat Islam dapat melekat dalam motif dan ideologi batik tradisional Sokaraja dan batik tradisional Sokaraja dalam mempertahankan identitas di tengah wacana kebutuhan trend dan mode pasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian semi-etnografi, yang di dalamnya mempelajari peristiwa tradisi dan konteksnya, yang menyajikan pandangan hidup subjek penelitian, serta kaitan antara tradisi dengan pemahaman (mind). Hasil penelitian ini, pertama, acana dalam ajaran tarekat tarekat Naqsyabandiyah-Khalidiyah dan Syadziliyah melekat dalam motif dan ideologi batik tradisional Sokaraja. Dominasi tarekat Naqsyabandiyah-Khalidiyah dalam pengaruh pada batik Sokaraja terlihat pada tahun 1950-an ketika Muhammad Rrifaâ€™i Affandi menjdi Ketua Komunitas Batik Banyumasan. Adapun pengusaha yang kebanyakan adalah pengikut yang ikut membatik dalam rangka untuk menghidupi ekonomi keluarga. Wacana ajaran tarekat melekat dalam pola, motif, corak, isen, dan ideologi. Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah-Khalidiyah dapat terlihat dalam nuansa simbolitas unsur-unsur Islam yang cukup kental, sedangkan pengaruh tarekat Syadziliyah lebih mengarah pada unsur alam, terutama tumbuhan. Kedua, etos kerja perajin batik tradisional Sokaraja dalam mempertahankan identitas di tengah wacana kebutuhan trend dan mode pasar ditumbuhkan dengan membuat varian antara batik tulis dengan batik cap. Batik tulis yang harganya mahal ditopang dengan batik cap yang bisa dijangkau oleh kalangan menengah ke bawah. Adapun batik tulis biasanya dibeli dari kalangan menengah ke atas sebagai gaya hidup yang menghargai kualitas, dan nilai-nilai budaya. Walaupun para perajin di era sekarang ini membuat batik dalam pesanan pasar, namun doa dan keyakinan bahwa rezeki datang dari Allah tetap melekat sehingga amalan ibadah tetap dilakukan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Dalam keyakinan doa itulah, para perajin meyakini bahwa batik pada keberlimpahruahan ini, rezeki tidak akan tertukar sehingga mereka memiliki semangat untuk berkreasi dengan memunculkan motif baru berdasarkan kekayaan budaya di daerah sekitar.
Dakwah Transformatif Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Kroya Dalam Membentuk Masyarakat Berperilaku Sosial Religius
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Nurmahyati Siti 
Published: November 2021

Dakwah Tranformatifâ€, merupakan dakwah yang dilakukan denganmetode refleksi dan metode aksi, sehingga tidak hanya dalam bentuk ceramah-ceramah yang dilakukan secara monolog dari seorang daâ€™i. Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda menjadi penting karena pondok ini dapat menjadi model pelaksanaan dakwah transformative yang memberikan banyak konstribusi kepada masyarakat. Rumusan masalah yang menjadi acuan penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana metode dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Kroya dalam membentuk masyarakat yang memiliki perilakusosial-religius, Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk dakwah transformatif yang dilakukan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda.
Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori lapangan (field research) dengan mengambil studi kasus (case study) pondok pesantren Miftahul Huda Kroya Cilacap. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan interdisipliner. Yaitu pendekatan sosial dan pendekatan agama. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam kepada pengasuh dan pengurus pondok pesantren, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data melalui triangulasi data melalui langkah-langkah reduksi data, display data dan pengambilan kesimpulan.
Dalam pelaksanaan dakwahnya Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda menerapkan model DakwahTransmormatif dengan menggunakan metode refleksi, metode aksi, dari model yang monolog menuju yang dialog, dari materi dakwah yang ubudiyah kepada materi dakwah sosial.Bantuk bentuk dakwah transformative Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda berupa transformasi sosial kultural, transformasi ekonomi melalui ajaran-ajaran filantropi Islam, transformasi etis melalui ajaran toleransi terhadap penganut agama di luar Islam dan transformasi melalui pelayanan kesehatan.
Instrumen Derivatif dan Mekanisme Hedging dalam Perspektif Syariah Islam
Authors: Kusumastuti Dani 
Published: November 2021

The application of derivative instruments have been broadly expanded. As a hedging instrument, it is now becomes so far as an investment instrument that traded in the market in massive volume. Major of Islamic scholars have found them to be objectionable based on the juridical nature of contractual arrangements. This paper explains the expanding function of contemporary derivatives and reviews the scholars legal point of view. This paper also defines the basic norms of Islamic financial ethics as the guidance for developing Islamic financial instrument. In the last section of this paper examines alternative for Islamic hedging based on salam and al-khiyar principles, which completed by syariah insurance.
Konseptualisasi Qat'i dan Zanni dalam Diskursus Usul Fikih
Authors: Syufa'at Syufa'at 
Published: November 2021

Qat'iy and zanni consist of two elements; al-thubut (the truth of the source) and al-dalalah (meaning). There are no differences in arguments about the truth of the Al-Qur'an source. The problems are in the contents since it depends on the intellectual capacity of mufassir.
Generation of Entangled Photons by A Short Coherence Length Violet Diode Laser
Authors: Ra'ad Subhi Abbood  , Ahmed I. Khaleel  , Shelan Kh. Tawfeeq  
Published: November 2021

Pumping a BBO crystal by a violet diode laser with a wavelength of (405 nm) output power of (24 mW) and a line width of (3nm) was employed to generate entangled photons with a wavelength of 810 nm by achieving type II phase matching conditions. The coincidence count rate obtained in this experiment was in the range of (18000) counts/s. Two BBO crystals with different thicknesses of (4 mm and 2 mm) were tested, where maximum count rates of about (18000) counts/s was obtained with a (5*5*2) mm BBO crystal where the short coherence time for the pumping source was tolerated by using shorter BBO crystals. Also, the effect of compensating crystal on the walk-off effect was studied. The coincidence count rates were increased by using these crystals when their optic axes were fixed in the opposite direction relative to the optic axis of the original BBO crystal