bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A look at the problem of exposure of the population caused by X-ray diagnostics: approaches to analysis and forecasting
Authors:  Sevalnev A.I. , Kutsak A.V. , Sharavara L.P. , Volkova Yu.V. 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of limitation of dose load on the population as a result of radiological researches. It is especially actual and represents rather high scientific and practical interest. In this regard, it is very important to have information about the state of the dose load of the population in separate regions and to rank types of diagnostics by the amount of their contribution to the total dose of medical exposure. The aim of the work was to study the state of dose load of the population of Zaporizhzhia region due to X-ray diagnostics, to develop approaches to analysis and forecasting regarding its limitation. Analytical, statistical calculation and logical generalization methods were used in the course of the work. We used the results of studies carried out in accordance with the regional “Program for the Protection of the Population of Zaporizhzhia Region from the Effect of Ionizing Radiation. The authors analyzed scientific publications (15 sources), including 9 Ukrainian and 6 foreign on the relevance of the problem of exposure of the population caused by X-ray diagnostics. The analysis of the results allowed to determine that in 2010-2014 the radiation dose of the population of Zaporizhzhia region due to X-ray diagnostics averaged 0.92 mSv year-1, in 2015-2016 the dose increased and amounted to 0.96 mSv year-1. The proposed approach to the analysis makes it possible to summarize and model data on radiological studies of the population over a long period of time, to identify persistent trends in the contribution of different types of radiation diagnostics to the dose of medical radiation. All this is necessary for the development, first of all, of measures to reduce the frequency of radiography, its replacement by other diagnostic methods. Priority tasks aimed at reducing the dose load of the population due to X-ray examinations are proposed.
The Corelation of Compliance to Use PPE (Mask) and The Event of Respiratory Disorders in Workers in Bukit Kapur Jaddih, Parseh Village, Socah District, Bangkalan Regency
Authors: Suminar Ervi , Nikmah Nurun , Sari Levi Tina , Wibisono Wahyu 
Published: December 2021

The process of limestone mining will resulted in limestone dust on the working environment. This can lead to inhalation of the limestone dust which can cause respiratory problems.The type of the research was analytic with Cross Sectional design. The population was all workers in Bukit Kapur Jaddih, Parseh Village, Socah District; 52 workers. The sample was 45 workers taken by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was compliance to use mask protective equipment, while the dependent variable was respiratory disorders. The data was collected by questionnaires and observation physical observation. Â The data was analyzed using Lambda test, with Î±= 0.05.The results of the research showed that workers who did not use PPE (masks) were 35 workers (77.8%), who experienced respiratory problems were Â 39 workers (86.7%), and 6 workers (13.3%) did not experience respiratory problems. The lambda test results p Value of 0.073>Î± (0.05) meant that H0 was accepted and H1 was rejected. The compliance to use personal protective equipment (masks) and the presence of respiratory problems showed no correlation. For this reason, workers must continue to use masks while working to protect themselves from the effects of occupational breathing (lime dust).
Role of Capital Budgeting Techniques for Investment Decision Making: An Empirical Study of Public and Private Sector Companies in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Nisar , Abid Sheikh Khurram , Maqbool Samia 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Regardless matter whether it is a commercial or public enterprise, every business would have a capital budgeting procedure in residence. The supply of Public goods is the major force on Public sector institutions, and one means to do this is complete the execution of huge progress schemes. With the current state of affairs in Pakistan, major cost and time overruns have occurred on Public sector setup ventures. One of the most likely reasons of cost overruns is a lack of or insufficient cost and benefit ventures, as well as general venture management since the documentation period through the stage after installation period. This study used capital budgeting decision-making methodologies to assess Pakistan's present technological ambitions. Design/Methodology/Approach: In Pakistan, one of the top corporations did a postal survey and a cross-sectional data analysis. Although empirical data suggests a shift toward genuine conceptions and discounted cash flow (DCF) approaches, corporations still fall short of the fundamental needs. Most methodologies are used, including inner proportion of return, net present value (NPV) and payback method (PBM).
Findings: The majority of corporations calculate risk adjusted cash flow, but only a small fraction of firms/businesses use the most modern risk assessment tools.
Implications/Originality/Value: In comparison to other industrialized nations, the utilization of the discounted cash flow (DCF) ratio is still quite low.
emprendimiento ilustrado institucional en el virreinato de Nueva Granada 1767-1789. La administración de las temporalidades y la reforma universitaria. Tesis de la autora Carolina Tovar Torres
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando 
Published: December 2021

Tesis de la autora Carolina Tovar Torres, dirigida por Fernando Gutiérrez Hidalgo y Juan Baños Sánchez-Matamoros (Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla, España).La investigación da a conocer el papel de la contabilidad en los cambios que se dieron en el último tercio del siglo XVIII en el Virreinato de Nueva Granada (hoy Colombia) a raíz de la expulsión de la Compañía de Jesús y como influyeron en el Virreinato de tal manera que se configuró un nuevo orden económico-contable. Modelo que condujo a la reforma universitaria y a la institucionalización de nuevas prácticas de rendición de cuentas en el ámbito universitario.
Foreign Exchange Reserves And Other Factors Affecting The Indonesian Economy (Period 2014-2018)
Authors: Isramaulina Isramaulina , Ismaulina Ismaulina 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine the contribution of youth in regional development through the management of special autonomy funds in Langsa City, then to find out the factors that encourage and hinder youth in the development of the region through the management of special autonomy funds in Langsa City. The method used in this research is quantitative method by looking at the influence of youth in regional development through the management of special autonomy funds in Langsa City, this research was conducted in Langsa City by testing hypotheses and explaining and identifying causal relationships between various variables. The population in this study was 22,916 youth people age range from 16 - 30 years, so the percentage of leeway used is 10 % and the calculation results using slovin formula can be rounded to 100 people as a sample. The results of youth research in Langsa City have a significant influence in the development of the region through the management of special autonomy funds
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Mses and Cooperatives and Strategic Recovery in New Normal Era
Authors: Tanjung Dahri , Purnamadewi Yeti Lis 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the economic impact of Covid-19 on the performance of micro, and small enterprises (MSEs) and cooperative institutions; how the strategies and formulate a recovery strategy in the new normal era. The main data used are primary data collected through interviews to MSE and microfinance institutions. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics and econometric models. The before and after analysis shows the significantly different costs and benefits of MSEs before and after the pandemic. The analysis shows that in the pandemic Covid-19 period, all MSEs decreased performance, most experienced a decrease in business turnover (6 percent) and similarly with cooperative institutions, their turnover decreased to 55%. The strategy of the cooperatives to maintaining its performance is to provide relaxation, improve efficiency by reducing employees, and ask for a reduction in profit-sharing payments to creditors; while the MSE strategy if the cooperatives does not provide loans for a while is 60 percent of MSEs seeking loans from relatives, 25 percent borrowing from other microfinance despite high-interest rates and 15 percent selling their household assets.
Blockchain Technology Meets Traceability in Fruit Supply Chain Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vikaliana Resista , Raja Mohd Ras Raja Zuraidah , Pujawan I Nyoman , Irwansyah  
Published: December 2021

Fruits are easily damaged, therefore, a tracing system is needed to ensure the commodity is well received by consumers. This study is a systematic review aims to identify areas where the fruits traceability provides the most value for supply chain management and to develop elements of a future research agenda for the fruits traceability in supply chain management. PRISMA or Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses is used to help the systematic literature review. The result showed thad there are several values ​​in applying traceability to the fruit supply chain, such as traceability guarantees the quality of fruit in the supply chain, traceability protects from fraud. Traceability will help increase consumer confidence in food safety, particularly on fruit. Blockchain technology is a promosing technology for a traceability system in industry and can be used successfully, by modifying the supply chain system and meeting the limitations first.
Kesiapan Perpustakaan Desa Kerano Kuncoro dalam Penerapan Sistem Otomasi Berbasis Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS)
Authors: Sa'diyah Lailatus , Purwaka Purwaka 
Published: December 2021

Perpustakaan desa sebagai pengelola informasi harus berkembang dengan kemajuan teknologi yang ada. Pada dasarnya tujuan dari otomasi perpustakaan adalah untuk mencapai kegiatan pengelolaan yang efektif dan efisien. Otomasi diharapkan dapat membantu pustakawan dalam menyelesaikan kegiatan administrasi menjadi lebih mudah dalam pengelolaan sehingga dapat memberikan layanan yang cepat dan tepat bagi pemakai perpustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala perpustakaan dan petugas perpustakaan desa Kerano Kuncoro. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
PENERAPAN SLiMS PADA LAYANAN SIRKULASI DI PERPUSTAKAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Kesuma Mezan El-Khaeri , Yunita Irva , Fitra Jaka , Sholiha Nadya Amalia , Oktaria Herlini 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui penerapan SLiMS pada layanan sirkulasi di perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi telah berjalan secara optimal; (2) untuk mengetahui adakah masalah dalam penerapan SLiMS pada layanan sirkulasi di perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan SLiMS sangat membantu sekali dalam layanan perpustakaan khususnya layanan sirkulasi. Software ini juga sangat membantu mahasiswa dalam pelayanannya sebagai pemustaka dan meringankan pekerjaan serta meningkatkan performa pustakawan.
Pendidikan Literasi pada Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Sentot Ali Basya Ja’al Haq Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Ni'am Falahun , Hidayaturrahman Muhammad , Hidayat Nur 
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan literasi merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan di dalam semua sektor pendidikan, karena dengan kemampuan literasi yang baik akan menumbuhkan sikap selektif dan hati-hati dalam menerima sebuah informasi. Pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang tertua di Indonesia yang menanamkan pendidikan literasi yang berpegang teguh pada kejelasan sanad keilmuan. Karakteristik pesantren tersebut membut penulis ingin meneliti dan membahas tentang pendidikan literasi yang ada pada salah satu pondok pesantren di kota Bengkulu yaitu pondok pesantren Sentot Ali Basya Ja’al Haq. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian berupa studi kasus. Pendidikan literasi pada pondok pesantren Sentot Ali Basya Ja’al Haq terlihat pada proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yang fokus pada literasi yang kuat, metode tersebut berupa: Maknani (Tarjamah Harfiyah), Sorogan, Bandongan/Wetonan, dan Musyawarah (diskusi).
Incumplimiento de deberes conyugales y acciones indemnizatorias: Un análisis sobre su procedencia
Authors: González Cazorla Fabián 
Published: December 2021

Resumen En la actualidad la responsabilidad civil ha sido objeto de grandes avances e importantes desarrollos respecto de su aplicabilidad. Uno de las materias de las que ya se puede comenzar a hablar, o al menos discutir, es sobre la responsabilidad civil en el ámbito de la familia y particularmente en la relación conyugal. En ese sentido, este trabajo pretende ser un aporte a la discusión actual sobre la aplicación de las normas de la responsabilidad civil por incumplimiento de deberes matrimoniales e intentar mostrar al lector cómo podrí­a operar ésta, ya sea aplicando un régimen contractual o extracontractual. Las interpretaciones sobre cómo se entiende el matrimonio, los principios rectores del derecho de familia y del derecho civil en general, serán los elementos determinantes para llegar a una conclusión que no cierra la discusión, sino que genera un espacio de reflexión y cuestionamiento. Palabras clave: Matrimonio, deber conyugal, responsabilidad, indemnización. BREACH OF MARITAL DUTIES AND INDEMNITY ACTIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS APPLICABILITY Abstract Nowadays the Civil Liability has been object of the greatest changes and important developments regarding its application. One of the subjects we can refer to or at least discuss, is Civil Liability in the ambit of the family and particularly the conjugal relationship. That is how this work intends to be a contribution to the present discussion regarding the application of rules of Civil Liability for the breach of marital duties, and also intends to show the reader how this could operate, either using a contract law or tort law. The interpretations of how marriage is understood, the guiding principles of family law and of civil law in general, will be the determinant elements to get to a conclusion that does not close the discussion, but creates a space for reflection and questioning. Key words: marriage, marital duty, liability, compensation.
Male Volleyball Players’ Self-Esteem in the Context of Volleyball Competition
Authors: Bhatti Shireen , Shaikh Muhammad Asif 
Published: December 2021

The goal of this study was to evaluate the competition anxiety and self-esteem among male volleyball players. Cross sectional study design, followed by qualitative investigation, was used in the current study. The participants in this study were 20 male volleyball players from the urban areas of the Province of Sindh Public Boys College. Both volleyball players at college and provincial level participated in the volleyball game. The player was between 16 and 20 years of age. Two questionnaires were used in the current study: (1) the Sports Performance Anxiety Test was used to consider performance anxiety and (2) the self-esteem of Rosenberg was used to describe self-esteem and (3) the focus group discussion.
The results of the current study showed fluctuation in self-esteem level and anxiety level among players of different age groups regarding participation in volleyball competition.
In Focus group discussion, regarding low self-esteem and higher competition anxiety, participants are of the view that low self-esteem and increase in anxiety undoubtedly have a greater negative effect on the team's psychology. Negative attitudes towards oneself, people's evaluation or opinion, fear of failure, risk of competitive climate, fear of adversary, low level of efforts, nervousness, negative feedback, rejection, criticism, nervousness, coach, team mates and high expectations of the audience are the factors that can contribute to low self-esteem and high anxiety. The study proposed some recommendations for future researchers.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Di Era Pembelajaran Virtual Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widiyawati Wiwik , Afifah Yuni 
Published: December 2021

Perguruan tinggi meniadakan kegiatan belajar mengajar di kampus dan mengalihkannya menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh (Virtual), Perubahan sistem pembelajaran yang terjadi akibat Covid-19 tentunya berdampak buruk pada psikologis mahasiswa salah satunya adalah stress .Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa fakultas kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik di era pembelajaran virtual masa pandemi.
Penelitian obrservasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi 349 mahasiswa, sampel 186 mahasiswa , teknik sampling simple random sampling. Variabel independen Interaksi, akses internet, ekonomi keluarga, ketetapan jadwal, pengetahuan dan kejenuhan belajar. Variable dependen tingkat stress. Analisa data menggunakan analisis bivariat uji chi square
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara interaksi p=0,002<0,05, akses internet p=0,000<0,05 , ketetapan jadwal p=0,000<0,05 , pengetahuan p=0,000<0,05, kejenuhan p=0,000 <0,05, dengan tingkat stress dan tidak ada hubungan antara ekomoni ρ=0,058.>0,05 dengan tingkat stress.
Ada hubungan interaksi, akses internet, ketetapan jadwal, pengetahuan media SPADA , kejenuhan belajar dengan tingkat stress mahasiswa dan tidak ada hubungan ekonomi keluarga dengan tingkat stress mahasiswa
Universitas dapat merancang metode-metode baru terkait pembelajaran virtual diera pandemi atau dengan mengadakan pertemuan seminggu sekali dengan kapasitas 50% mahasiswa sehingga bisa meminimalisir kejadian stres
PROMINENT ROLE OF ACADEMICIAN PETRO FEODOSIYOVYCH GOZHYK IN ACTIVITIES OF THE PALEONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sirenko Olena A. , Yefimenko Valentyna I. 
Published: December 2021

The general information about the Paleontological Society of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, its structure, composition and the main directions of activity are given. The actual problems of the current state of paleontological and stratigraphic research in Ukraine are represented and the role of the Paleontological Society in their development is shown. Various aspects of the Society's activity during the presidency of the academician P.F. Gozhyk are described during 2003–2020. The interrelation of current problems and challenges facing modern geological science and practice and topics of sessions is traced. The dynamics of the topics and the main problems considered during the 18 years at the sessions in connection with international programs and research and production projects developed in Ukraine are shown. The content and main scientific results of the program reports presented by Petro Feodosiyovych at the plenary sessions are described. The huge contribution of Petro Feodosiyovych Gozhyk to the development of the Paleontological Society and the leading role in its successful activity is determined. Emphasis is placed on the significant organizational abilities of Petro Feodosiyovych, the depth and diversity of his scientific interests, as well as his excellent human qualities. The program of priority tasks of the Paleontological Society of NAS of Ukraine and the prospects of further paleontological research in Ukraine are outlined, which were developed under the leadership by P.F. Gozhyk.
PERBEDAAN NILAI GAP SCORE TERHADAP MORTALITAS PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA
Authors: Albab Ulul , Bahktiar Rahmat , Ibrahim Arie 
Published: December 2021

Cedera kepala merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menyumbang kematian dan kecacatan terbesar secara global di antara semua cedera terkait trauma. Penilaian kondisi klinis di awal untuk menentukan keparahan dan memperkirakan prognosis merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi. GAP score merupakan sistem penilaian trauma yang sederhana dan mudah digunakan serta memiliki akurasi yang baik dalam memprediksi kematian pasien trauma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai GAP score terhadap mortalitas pasien cedera kepala. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medis pasien cedera kepala Januari-Desember 2020 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 69 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Independent t-test dan diperoleh nilai p<0,01 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan nilai GAP score terhadap mortalitas pasien cedera kepala.
MANAJEMEN RESUSITASI PADA KELAHIRAN PREMATUR
Authors: Prisilia Cindy , Susilo Astrid Pratidina 
Published: December 2021

Persalinan prematur merupakan persalinan yang terjadi sebelum usia 37 minggu. Persalinan prematur menimbulkan risiko terjadinya komplikasi seperti gawat napas, perdarahan intraventrikular, cerebral palsy dan retardasi mental berat. Pencegahan terjadinya persalinan prematur dapat dilakukan dengan deteksi dini faktor risiko terkait saat kunjungan perawatan antenatal. Kelahiran yang terjadi sebelum waktunya, menyebabkan transisi ke kehidupan ekstrauterin menjadi lebih sulit sehingga dibutuhkan tindakan resusitasi. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan tentang manajemen resusitasi neonatus pada persalinan prematur dengan presentasi abnormal. Pelayanan antenatal yang adekuat serta langkah awal yang tepat saat resusitasi penting untuk keberhasilan proses resusitasi neonatus.
GAMBARAN JARAK ANTAR PUPIL BERDASARKAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN SUKU DI KLINIK MATA SMEC SAMARINDA
Authors: Zahro Laila Fatimatus , Danial Danial , Fatmawati Nur Khoma , Yudia Riries Choiru Pramulia , Khotimah Siti 
Published: December 2021

Antropometri adalah salah satu cabang antropologi dan berkaitan dengan pengukuran tubuh manusia. Jarak antar pupil merupakan jarak antara dua pupil mata yang diukur dalam satuan mm. Pengukuran jarak antar pupil merupakan salah satu pengukuran antropometri dan berhubungan dengan berbagai aspek klinis, seperti: pada pasien yang mengalami kelainan refraksi dan perlu dikoreksi menggunakan kacamata, manajemen bedah trauma maksilofasial dan juga membantu menegakkan diagnosis beberapa sindrom. Nilai normal jarak antar pupil berkisar antara 55-70 mm dan jarak antar pupil diketahui bervariasi menurut usia, jenis kelamin dan suku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan nilai jarak antar pupil berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin dan suku di klinik mata SMEC Samarinda. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data penelitian berasal dari rekam medik seluruh pasien klinik mata SMEC Samarinda pada tahun 2020. Sampel penelitian sebesar 3.552 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jarak antar pupil pada subjek yang berusia 17-50 tahun sebesar 63,98 mm dan pada subjek berusia >50 tahun sebesar 64,18 mm (p = 0,156). Nilai jarak antar pupil pada laki-laki 65,33 mm dan pada perempuan 62,98 mm (p < 0,001). Jarak antar pupil pada suku Batak 65,05 mm, Sunda 64,29 mm, Jawa 64,25 mm, Banjar 64,05 mm, Kutai 64,00 mm, Dayak 63,84 mm, Toraja 63,60 mm dan suku Bugis 63,27 mm (p = 0,222)