bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Course in Patients Receiving Pneumococcal Vaccine
Authors: KAYA Abdulkadir 
Published: June 2021

Objective: The coronavirus pandemic emerged at the end of 2019 and still affects the whole world, causing severe deaths. The COVID-19 vaccine is highly anticipated, but the emphasis is also given to other vaccines. In this study, the data of 16 cases known having received a pneumococcal vaccine during the COVID-19 period were examined.
Methods: Of the 200 COVID-19 cases aged over 65, data of 16 patients who have had pneumococcal vaccination were accessed using the hospital health registry and the national health system records (https://enabiz.gov.tr/). Prognostic factors and COVID-19-related findings of these patients were given in frequency tables. In addition, all raw data were presented in a detailed table.
Results: Most of the cases were PCR positive (68.75%), and in 68.75% of the persons, the CT was compatible with COVID-19. Fourteen of the cases were treated by hospitalization. One patient was followed as an outpatient, and one case had already died when brought to the emergency room.
Conclusion: Data on cases known to have received the pneumococcal vaccine, which became important during the COVID-19 outbreak, were presented. This work will motivate researchers to conduct large-scale studies.
Comparison Of Death Numbers And Causes in Kayseri Province Before And During The Covid Pandemic, In The First Five Months Of 2019-2020
Authors: GÖKÇEK Mebrure Beyza , ASLANER Humeyra , ÇETİN Adil , GÖKÇEK İrfan , BENLİ Ali Ramazan 
Published: June 2021

Objective: The spread of a new contagious disease across the world is called a pandemic. COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic by WHO on 11th March 2020. Although treatment modalities and vaccines are being developed against COVID-19 disease, COVID-19 related deaths continue and the rate of infectious diseases among all causes of death increases. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of COVID-19 infection on mortality statistics by comparing mortality statistics in the first five months of 2020 with mortality statistics in the same period of 2019.
Method: This study was conducted by evaluating the death records of Kayseri Provincial Directorate of Health for the first five months of 2019 and 2020, during 1st June-1st July 2020. It is a retrospective and descriptive study. In the study, data on dates (months) of deaths, ages, genders, marital statuses, causes of death and manners of death (infectious disease, forensic, natural death) in Kayseri were evaluated. Approval of the Ethics Committee, dated 14.05.2020 and numbered 70, was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Clinical Research of the Kayseri City Education and Research Hospital. The data was evaluated in the SPSS (version 21.0) statistical package software in computer environment.
Results: A total of 6840 deaths occurred in the first five months of 2019-2020. Of these, 54.6% were male and 45.4% were female. The monthly average numbers of death in 2019 and 2020 were similar. Rates of disease diagnoses had changed in 2019 and 2020. In 2020, all-cause mortality rates, including COVID-19, were higher among men. The total mortality rate of infectious diseases was 20.2% in 2019, and the mortality rate due to infectious diseases including COVID-19 was 20.1% in 2020.
Conclusion: As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken to isolate the outbreak and the prohibitions imposed, there have been significant changes in the rates of certain specific causes of death. However, there was no significant change in the total number of deaths during the first five months in Kayseri province.
Investigation of mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in patients with hematological malignancy
Authors: DUZKALE Neslihan , YÜCE KAHRAMAN Çiğdem , KİKİ İlhami , YILDIRIM Rahşan , SİNCAN Gülden , TATAR Abdulgani 
Published: June 2021

Aim: Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphisms can be considered as a molecular marker in susceptibility to various types of cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential relationship of mtDNA polymorphisms with disease etiopathogenesis in patients with hematological malignancy.
Material and Methods: This study was carried out with the participation of 80 patients diagnosed with hematological malignancy and 80 healthy individuals in the Department of Medical Genetics, Atatürk University. In all participants, 13 polymorphism regions of 6 coding genes of mtDNA were investigated by Polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. SNPs evaluated in the study; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5-13704 (C/T), Cytochrome b 15315 (C/T), 12S rRNA 740 (G/A) and 680 (T/C), Cytochrome C Oxidase I 7319 (T/C), -7444 (G/A), Cytochrome C Oxidase II 8252 (C/G), 7660 (G/A), 7975 (A/G), 8014 (A/G), 8113 (C/A), 8152 (G/A) and tRNA lysine 8310 (T/C) were identified as.
Results: ND-5 13704 (C>T) polymorphism was statistically significant in patients with hematological malignancies compared to healthy controls (p = 0.001). There was no significant difference between patients and controls in other evaluated polymorphisms.
Conclusion: Although the findings obtained from this study suggest that mtDNA ND-5 13704 (C>T) polymorphism may play a role in the etiopathogenesis of hematological malignancies, large-scale studies are needed to determine the importance of this polymorphic region.
Principes Actifs Et Mise En Evidence Des Sucres Des Aubergines Solanum Anguivi Lam Et Solanum Torvum Récoltées En Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Chépo Ghislaine Dan , Kouadio Yao , Ban Koffi Louis 
Published: June 2021

En Afrique, de nombreuses espèces végétales ne sont pas suffisamment exploitées, malgré leurs valeurs comestibles indéniables. Parmi ces plantes figurent les aubergines amères Solanum anguivi Lam et Solanum torvum communément appelées "gnagnan" en Côte d'Ivoire. Les baies de ces légumes-fruits sont séchées et analysées selon des méthodes standard et conventionnelles. Le tri phytochimique a révélé que S. torvum contient plus de stérols, polyphénols, quinones et saponines par rapport à S. anguivi Lam. Aucune des deux aubergines ne contient d'alcaloïdes toxiques pour l'alimentation. En chromatographie sur couche mince, les sucres détectés sont le glucose, le xylose, l'arabinose et le saccharose. Cependant, le saccharose est remplacé par le fructose dans les baies de S. torvum. Ainsi, ces deux espèces pourraient être de bonnes substances naturelles avec une valeur nutritionnelle et médicinale intéressante.
In Africa, many plant species are not sufficiently exploited, despite their undeniable edible values. Among these plants are the bitter eggplants Solanum anguivi Lam and S. torvum commonly called "gnagnan" in Côte d’Ivoire. Berries of these fruit vegetables are dried and analyzed according to standard and conventional methods. Phytochemical sorting revealed that S. torvum contains more sterols, polyphenols, quinones and saponins compared to S. anguivi Lam. Neither eggplant contains toxic alkaloids in the diet. In thin layer chromatography, the sugars detected are glucose, xylose, arabinose and sucrose. However, sucrose is replaced by fructose in the berries of S. torvum. Thus, these two species could be good natural substances with interesting nutritional and medicinal value.
Critical Review of Domestic Violence as Reason for Divorce (Comparison of Divorce Laws in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Maldives)
Authors: Purna Nisa Martina 
Published: June 2021

The phenomenon of domestic violence is on the rise every year and often puts a marriage into divorce. Divorce on the grounds of domestic violence frequently appears in the courtroom of Religious Courts in Indonesia as stipulated in Article 19 letter d PP No. 9 of 1975. It affirms that one party committing cruelty or severe persecution that endangers another party can be the legal reason for divorce. And then what about other Muslim countries? This research is library research with a descriptive-analytical method using a juridical normative approach. It found that domestic violence is accommodated as one of the reasons for divorce in family law in Indonesia, Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan, Persekutuan Pulau Pinang, Selangor dan Johor), and the Maldives. However, there are differences in granting the right for filing a divorce because of domestic violence. Divorce law in Indonesia and Malaysia enables both husband and wife to file for divorce because of domestic violence while Maldives law only enables the wife to do so. Fenomena kekerasan dalam rumah tangga selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya dan seringkali menjadi sebab perceraian. Perceraian karena kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sering muncul di ruang sidang pengadilan agama di Indonesia. Ini sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 19 huruf d PP No. 9 Tahun 1975 bahwa salah satu pihak yang melakukan kekejaman atau penganiayaan berat yang membahayakan pihak lain dapat menjadi alasan hukum terjadinya perceraian. Lalu bagaimana dengan di negara-negara Muslim lainnya? Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian pustaka (library research) yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan normatif yuridis. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh temuan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga diakomodir sebagai alasan perceraian dalam hukum keluarga di Indonesia, Malaysia (Negeri sembilan, Persekutuan Pulau Pinang, Selangor dan Johor), maupun Maladewa. Hanya saja, terdapat perbedaan dalam hak mengajukan perceraian karena kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Hukum perceraian di Indonesia dan Malaysia membolehkan kedua belah pihak untuk mengajukan perceraian karena kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, sementara hukum Maladewa hanya memungkinkan pihak istri.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING FRENCH IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS (SMA)
Authors: Yunilis Andika  , Sri Harini Ekowati  , Subur Ismail  , Dr. Patricia Nora Riget  , Rina Wulandari  
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Portfolio assessment has a significant role in learning French for Senior High School students as it refers to the 2013 curriculum. However, up until now, there has been no book-shaped portfolio assessment that can be utilized by French teachers. This article presents the results from the first year of an ongoing development research which aims to determine the portfolio model required by Senior High School French teachers. Quantitative data were collected from 26 teachers via questionnaires in the form of google forms and analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The results of the analysis showed that Senior High School French teachers need a portfolio assessment model for each semester that contain students’ identification, assignments which assess students’ core and basic competencies, assessment standards, guidelines for student self-evaluation, and awards related to French.

Keywords: portfolio assessment, Senior High School, French learning, research and development
CAGEUR BAGEUR BENER PINTER SINGER: FILOSOFI PENGASUHAN SUNDA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL (RA)
Authors: Aprily Nuraly Masum , Rizqi Anggi Maulana , Purwati Purwati 
Published: June 2021

Raudhatul athfal (RA) merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memiliki sistem pengajaran dengan nilai-nilai ke-Islaman. Nilai-nilai ke-Islaman menjadi karakter bagi peserta didik dengan segala kekhasannya. Nilai-nilai dan budaya dari kearifan lokal suatu daerah tertentu menjadi sebagai salah satu landasan filosofisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan landasan filosofis yang mendasari pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di madrasah tersebut. Metode penelitian dengan studi kasus, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Partisipan penelitian adalah seorang pemuka agama, seorang kepala sekolah dan dua orang guru. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) landasan filosofis pendidikan karakter di RA yang dituangkan dalam visi dan misi sekolah; 2) proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan karakter di RA melalui empat tahapan yang meliputi: pembiasaan shalat berjamaah, pembiasaan membaca Iqro dan surat-surat pendek dalam al-qur’an, pembiasaan praktek ibadah, dan kegiatan-kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.
Raudhatul athfal (RA) is a kind of kindergarten institution in Indonesia which teaching and learning system is based on Islamic values. In RA, Islamic values ​​is instilled into good character for students with all their uniqueness. Even the values ​​and culture of the local wisdom around the RA serve as one of its philosophical foundations. The purpose of this study is to describe the values and culture of local wisdom which is used as a philosophical foundation that underlies the implementation of character education and how the process of implementing character education in the school is. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this study are: 1) the philosophical foundation of character education in RA Qurratu 'Aini is outlined in the vision and mission of the school; 2) the process of organizing character education in RA through four stages which include: habituation of congregational prayers, habituation of reading iqro and short letters of the Koran, habituation of worship practices, and extracurricular activities.
PERBEDAAN POLA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DITINJAU DARI BERBAGAI SUKU DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Satrianingrum Arifah Prima , Setyawati Farida Agus 
Published: June 2021

Berbagai faktor memengaruhi setiap keluarga dalam mengaplikasikan pola asuh yang diterapkan untuk anaknya. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi pola pengasuhan adalah suku dan budaya yang dipegang teguh oleh orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah memaparkan kajian tentang adanya perbedaan pola asuh yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dengan latar belakang suku yang berbeda kepada anaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur yang bersumber dari hasil-hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, buku, dokumen yang tertera secara daring maupun cetak. Hasil studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan pola asuh di setiap suku di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor, seperti adat, kebiasaan, dan lain sebagainya.

Every family is influenced by various factors in applying the pattern of parenting to their children. One of the factors that influence pattern of parenting is the ethnicity and culture that parents adhere to. This study purpose is to report differences in parenting patterns that were influenced by the ethnicity of parents towards their children. This is a literature review sourced from secondary sources from several research results that have been carried out, books, documents that are listed online and in print. This study shows that differences in parenting styles in each ethnic group in Indonesia are influenced by factors in each tribe such as customs and habits.
KEGIATAN MERONCE UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Kuswanto Cahniyo Wijaya , Marsya Dinda , Jatmiko Agus , Pratiwi Dona Dinda 
Published: June 2021

Keterlambatan perkembangan motorik halus dapat berdampak pada menurunnya kekuatan otot dan jari-lengan. Bentuk kegiatan yang dapat mengembangkan motorik halus anak salah satunya kegiatan meronce. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan meronce terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan jenis design one group pre-test and post-test. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun, yaitu kelompok B2 sebagai eksperimen dengan berjumlah 15 anak yang dilakukan di RA Al-Ikhwan School selama Bulan Juni 2020. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan program SPSS v.24. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data hasil uji-t memperoleh nilai Sig (2-tailed ) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, artinya diterima dan ditolak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, ada pengaruh kegiatan meronce terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dengan demikian disarankan kegiatan meronce menjadi kegiatan yang dilakukan secara rutin yang diberikan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun, sehingga berkembangnya motorik halus.

: Delay in fine motor skill development can lead to decrease strength in muscles and fingers. One form of activity that can help develop children's fine motor skills is arranging beads into trinkets such as necklaces. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of this activity on fine motor skill development of children aged 5-6 years. This study was conducted at RA Al-Ikhwan School in June 2020 with 15 children aged 5-6 years as participants.One group pre- and post-test design experiment is used in this study. Data was gathered through observation, interviews and documentation which then analysed using t-test of SPSS v.24. Based on the t-test results, the Sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 <0.05, means that is accepted while H0 is rejected. The conclusion of this study, there is an effect of beads arranging activity on fine motor skill development of children aged 5-6 years. Thus it is recommended that beads arranging activity is needed to be carried out routinely for children aged 5-6 years in order to help develop motor skills.
Now Is the Time for Gas Lift To Live Up to Its Potential
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: June 2021

Gas lift is one of the most popular ways to increase oil-well production, and it is no secret that it is an underperformer.
Back in 2014, ExxonMobil reported that by creating a team of roving gas-lift experts it was able to add an average of 22% more output on several hundred wells where the gas injection had been optimized.
Gains were expected because “wells do not remain the same over time; they change,” said Rodney Bane, global artificial-lift manager at ExxonMobil, in this JPT story covering the 2014 SPE Artificial Lift Conference and Exhibition (https://jpt.spe.org/paying-close-attention-gas-lift-system-can-be-rewarding).
The problem with gas injection is that change is hard. Injection adjustment or repairs require either pulling the tubing to reach the injection mandrels or a wireline run. Those with good- producing wells, particularly offshore, need to weigh the possible gain against the cost and lost production during the job.
Those managing more and more wells live with iffy data, injection systems prone to malfunction, horizontal wells prone to irregular flows, and a time-consuming process for calculating the proper injection rates.
New approaches addressing those negatives have led a few big operators to try new systems designed to allow constant adjustments based on downhole data with electric control systems designed to be more reliable.
Programmable digital controls raise an obvious question: How do you take advantage of that capability? Constantly updated injection data based on traditional evaluation methods is the first step. And new capabilities are inspiring new thinking about how injected gas lifts production and how to make it work more efficiently.
Optimizing the process has not been a priority in gas lift.
“It was a fairly imprecise thing. But the beauty of gas lift is it works even where it’s broken. It’s not a pump; it’s flow assurance,” said Brent Vangolen, surface and base management technology manager with Occidental.
Occidental is among the early adopters of new gas-lift methods along with companies including Chevron, Shell, ExxonMobil, Petronas, and ADNOC.
Vangolen expects the industry will follow. “Gas lift is going through the same transformation as rod pumps went through in the 60s and 70s,” he said. Back then, rod pump engineers began tracking changes in the load on the rod through each pump stroke by using dynamometer cards. That data was used to better program pump controls.
“You went from egg timers on pumping units to full-blown optimization pumpoff controllers, variable speed drives … this huge infant technology that changed the rod pump space,” he said.
Papers at last year’s SPE artificial lift conference covered the continuing digitization in rod lift and that gas lift was finally moving in that direction.
Technology Focus: Deepwater Fields (May 2021)
Authors: Alwazzan Amir 
Published: June 2021

I cannot overstate that 2020 was one of the toughest years on our industry’s ecosystem. The huge scale of the crisis wreaked by the COVID-19 pandemic has affected us all in such an unprecedented way and added a hard-hitting dimension to our industry’s fragile outlook. The prolonged periods of lockdown and the hiatus mandated in several countries, including some of the high-consuming ones, resulted in the largest oil glut ever, which exacerbated the economics severely. The flat oil-supply curve erased almost all the growth of the last decade and has put our endurance, agility, and resilience to a hard test. The offshore segment, from which approximately 33% of global oil production comes, was confronted by this turmoil, and escalating challenges surrounded the viability and sustainability of deepwater developments like never before.
Unlike previous downturns experienced by our industry, the record plunge in oil demand has put the effectiveness of previous measures of recovery, such as deferral of investments or waiting for an upturn in oil prices, under the microscope.
As the headwinds of the pandemic continue reshaping the global economy, our industry, and the deepwater segment in particular, have no time to lose to rock the boat and upend assumptions in the post-COVID-19 world. Imminent substantive changes within the industry are inevitable to reduce uncertainty and risk and to prepare for the new decade and beyond of delivery in light of the rapid evolution of renewables.
Major deepwater operators have made remarkable achievements in lowering the average breakeven price to around $50 per barrel from around $70 per barrel in the past 5 years. Increasing cost savings are vital, and innovative money-saving engineering notions are an essential tactic to achieve a lower breakeven price.
Additional proportionate, strategic, and reinventive initiatives are needed for the deepwater sector to adapt to the new energy landscape and search for new areas of growth. They will govern the future of the sector and differentiate the pioneers from followers.
I am in no doubt that redefining fundamental strategies toward the development of partnerships in joint deepwater projects, embracing cutting-edge fit-for-purpose and cross technologies, and prioritizing net-zero emissions are keys to unlocking transformational gains and leveraging the opportunity to promote a sustainable future for the deepwater sector.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
SPE 200522 - A Novel Deepwater Kick-Control Strategy for Handling Riser Gas Unloading With Data-Driven Parameter Estimation by Qifan Gu, The University of Texas at Austin, et al.
SPE 200429 - Investigation of Permeability Impairment Caused by Asphaltene Precipitation During Gas-Injection EOR in a Major Gulf of Mexico Field by M.R. Fassihi, BHP, et al.
SPE 202296 - Analyzing Critical Elements in Openhole Gravel-Pack-Treatment Design Cycle: Case Study in Indian Ultradeep Water by Vaibhav Gupta, Schlumberger, et al.