bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Une affaire de succès et d’échec ?
Authors: N’Diaye Marième , Noûs Camille , Vairel Frédéric 
Published: June 2021

L’article compare les réformes du statut juridique des femmes au Maroc et au Sénégal pour comprendre ce qui éclaire leur aboutissement dans le premier pays mais pas dans le second. Dans ces deux contextes rarement mis en regard, l’analyse des itinéraires des militantes et de leurs interactions avec les gouvernants fait ressortir des similarités frappantes : le positionnement des militantes entre local et global produit des effets comparables, tant sur leur rapport au féminisme que sur le choix de leurs modes d’action, les exposant à de semblables défis face à des gouvernements qui tentent à tout prix de dépolitiser les débats autour des réformes. Cependant, la capacité des militantes marocaines à sortir du registre expert pour protester dans la rue leur permet de peser bien davantage dans l’arène de la politique instituée. Par ailleurs, les deux régimes ne disposent pas des mêmes ressources religieuses pour gérer la controverse, ce qui contribue aussi à expliquer l’issue différente des mobilisations et le paradoxe qu’elle porte : une situation autoritaire peut se révéler plus favorable à la réforme qu’une démocratie.
La prospective territoriale du conseil régional de Bretagne, entre instrument de communication et stratégie de légitimation (1996-2016)
Authors: Le Berre Sylvain 
Published: June 2021

Alors que la planification du Commissariat général du plan et que la prospective datarienne étaient tombées en désuétude durant la décennie 1980, les années 1990-2000 vont remettre au goût du jour, en France, les idées d’anticipation, d’aménagement et de régulation du développement territorial. Depuis les lois Pasqua (1995) et Voynet (1999), la prospective est confiée aux régions dans le cadre de l’élaboration du schéma régional d’aménagement du territoire. Pour une institution régionale à la capacité politique relative, la prospective va être institutionnalisée comme un outil de communication au service d’une stratégie plus large de légitimation territoriale. Cet article montre que le futur est une catégorie d’action politique à part entière et que la prospective, en tant qu’instrument de communication, participe d’un récit projeté de la capacité et de la légitimité politiques pour un pouvoir politique intermédiaire.
Public transport of firewood across the Mackinac Bridge in Michigan, United States of America: origin, destination, woody taxa, and reasons for transporting firewood
Authors: Haack Robert A. , Petrice Toby R. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractTransporting firewood can spread plant pests such as the emerald ash borer,Agrilus planipennisFairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), which was discovered in Lower Michigan, United States of America in 2002. In 2005, Michigan banned the transport of hardwood firewood northwards across the Mackinac Bridge, which connects Lower and Upper Michigan. In 2005–2011, 479 drivers of 11 commercial vehicles and 468 private vehicles were interviewed. Firewood was collected in every month of the year, with most firewood collected in June–September. Of the 468 private vehicles surveyed, 400 carried firewood originating from Michigan, 64 carried it from 19 other American states, and four carried it from three Canadian provinces. Most vehicles (93%) were bound for Upper Michigan, 4% were bound for eight other American states, and 3% were bound for four Canadian provinces. Drivers transported 1–275 pieces of firewood, with 33% of drivers having 1–10 pieces and 87% having up to 50 pieces. Surrendered firewood represented 19 tree genera – 18 hardwood genera and one conifer. Of 59 vehicles carrying ash (Fraxinus) firewood, 15 had firewood withA. planipennissigns. Firewood was transported mainly for camping (76%), for weight (15%), and to be used at cottages (5%).
Warm-Up and Hamstrings Stiffness, Stress Relaxation, Flexibility, and Knee Proprioception in Young Soccer Players
Authors: Satkunskiene Danguole , Ardekani Mani Mirab Zadeh , Khair Ra'ad M. , Kutraite Goda , Venckuniene Kristina , Snieckus Audrius , Kamandulis Sigitas 
Published: June 2021

Context
Nerves or fascia may limit motion in young soccer players, thereby contributing to frequent hamstrings injuries. Nerve-gliding exercises and self-myofascial release techniques may enhance range of motion (ROM).

Objective
To compare the immediate effect of foam rolling (FR) and neurodynamic nerve gliding (NDNG) on hamstrings passive stiffness, viscoelasticity, flexibility, and proprioception during the warm-up of soccer players.

Design
Crossover study.

Setting
Research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 15 male soccer players (age = 18.0 ± 1.4 years, height = 183.1 ± 6.0 cm, mass = 76.9 ± 7.8 kg) on the same team.

Intervention(s)
The FR and NDNG consisted of 6 sets of 45 seconds with a 15-second rest between sets. Over a 2-week period, participants performed FR and NDNG on 2 separate occasions.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Stiffness (between 50% and 80%, and 85% and 95% [STFmax] of maximal knee-extension ROM), viscoelasticity (stress-relaxation test), knee-extension ROM, hamstrings passive-resistance torque (PRT), hip-flexion angle (straight-leg raise test), and active knee-joint position sense.

Results
We observed an interaction between time and intervention for STFmax (F1,17 = 5.024, P = .042), knee-extension ROM (F1,17 = 7.371, P = .02), and PRT (F1,17 = 4.876, P = .044). The NDNG technique induced increases in STFmax (t17 = 2.374, P = .03), ROM (t17 = 2.843, P = .01), and PRT (t17 = 2.982, P = .008). Both NDNG and FR led to improved performance on the straight-leg raise test (F1,17 = 87.514, P &lt; .001). No interaction or main effect was found for the stress-relaxation test or active knee-joint position sense.

Conclusions
Adding NDNG to the warm-up routine increased ROM more than FR and may benefit soccer players.
Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy versus external dacryocystorhinostomy for treatment of primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Authors: Al Awady Mohamed Kamel , El-Morsy Mohamed Amin , Abdelaal Ahmed Sobhe , Hussein Mostafa Osaman 
Published: June 2021

Background
Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) is an operation that creates a lacrimal drainage pathway into the nasal cavity to facilitate drainage of the previously obstructed excreting system.

Objective
To compare effectiveness and complications of external and endoscopic DCR for treatment of primary acquired [nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO)].

Patients and methods
The present study included 60 patients (38 females and 22 males) aged between 18 and 50 years complaining of epiphora owing to NLDO. Patients were subdivided into two groups: group A included 30 (50%) eyes of 25 patients who were subjected to endoscopic DCR, and group B included 30 (50%) eyes of 27 patients who were subjected to external DCR.

Results
In this study, the right eye was more commonly affected than left eye. The percentage of right eye affection was 53.3% and left eye affection was 33.3%%. Massive intraoperative bleeding in group A was seen in five (16.5%) cases, whereas in group B, massive intraoperative bleeding was noted in nine (29.7%) cases. The difference was statistically nonsignificant (P=0.617). The successful surgical outcome after 6 months was achieved in 28 (92.4%) of 30 patients for the endoscopic DCR and 26 (85.4%) of 30 patients for external DCR surgery. The difference was not statistically significant (P=0.604).

Conclusion
DCR is the standard treatment for NLDO. It can be performed by external or endoscopic approach. Both these approaches have minimal complications and comparable surgical outcome. However, endoscopic DCR is a safe, minimally invasive effective day-care technique with good aesthetic results.
Endoscopic management of middle ear atelectasis
Authors: Tawfik Marwa Shaaban , Hussein Mohamed A. , Elmoursy Mohamed M. 
Published: June 2021

Objective
To assess the efficacy of otoendoscopy in the surgical management of atelectatic ear to improve the clinical and the audiological outcomes.

Patients and methods
A total of 38 ears in 24 patients with middle ear atelectasis and intact ossicular chain were randomly assigned into two groups: group I (27 ears) underwent endoscopic T-tube insertion and group II (11 ears) underwent endoscopic cartilage tympanoplasty. Assessment of hearing was performed for all cases preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively.

Results
There is a significant postoperative improvement of air-bone gap averages reported in the two studied groups, with mean hearing gain of 21.67±7.97 dB in group I and 19.72±5.3 dB in group II.

Conclusions
At 3 months postoperatively, there was a significant statistical difference concerning different audiological parameters among the two groups.
Clinical and radiological evaluation of nonvascularized cancellous iliac bone graft for the treatment of nonunited scaphoid fracture
Authors: Amr Amr Abd El halem 
Published: June 2021

Purpose
We evaluated the clinical and radiological outcome of pure cancellous iliac bone graft for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion.

Patients and methods
The subjects of this study were 30 patients who had a nonunited scaphoid fracture treated with pure cancellous iliac bone graft and casting between March 2015 and April 2019. The average follow-up period was 9 months. We performed open reduction through the volar approach with impaction of the fracture site with pure nonvascularized cancellous iliac bone graft and scaphoid cast for a period ranging from 1 1/2 to 3 months.

Results
Bony union was achieved in 29 of 30 patients. Nonunion occurred in only one patient.
Characterization of lipid profile in psoriasis, acne vulgaris, and androgenetic alopecia
Authors: Adel Shereen , Nassef Ghada M. , Ezzat Mostafa M. , Khalaf Marwa A. , Abdelraheem Talal A. 
Published: June 2021

Background
Disturbed lipid metabolism may play a role in psoriasis pathogenesis. Relationship between lipids and acne has been studied, and significant dyslipidemic findings were reported. In androgenetic alopecia (AGA), the role of androgens is not fully established, and nonandrogenic mechanisms may be involved.

Objective
The aim was to study lipid profile in patients with psoriasis, acne, and AGA and its relation to severity for a possible role in the etiopathogenesis of these diseases.

Materials and methods
The study included 25 patients with psoriasis, where the severity of psoriasis was evaluated by psoriasis area and severity index score; 25 patients with acne, where the severity of acne was evaluated by Global Acne Grading System; 25 patients with AGA, who were evaluated by the Norwood-Hamilton scale for males and Ludwig scale for females; and 25 healthy controls. Detailed history, clinical examination, BMI, and laboratory estimation of serum lipids (cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol) were performed for all paricipants.

Results
There was a significant increase in low-density lipoprotein in each of psoriasis, acne, and AGA groups as compared with controls (P<0.05). Cholesterol and triglycerides were significantly higher only in psoriasis compared with controls (P<0.05). High-density lipoprotein was significantly lower in patients with psoriasis, acne, and AGA in comparison with controls (P<0.05), and it was negatively related to severity in psoriasis and acne.

Conclusion
Psoriasis, acne, and AGA are associated with atherogenic lipid profile, being more prominent in psoriasis and not related to known atherosclerotic risk factors except obesity. Patients with psoriasis and less likely acne and AGA may be at risk of atherosclerosis and consequently cardiovascular disease (CVD).
How do physicians and nurses assess and support patient medication adherence? An examination of a rural secondary care hospital in Delhi, India
Authors: Basu Saurav , Pangtey Ruchira , Banerjee Bratati , Kumar Saurabh 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
Suboptimal medication adherence contributes enormously to patient mortality, morbidity, and related health-care costs. Health-care providers (HCPs) have a pivotal role in supporting medication adherence in their patients through appropriate health communication. We assessed the perspectives and practices of medical doctors and nurses toward the assessment and support for patient medication adherence in Indian health settings.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional study at a secondary-care hospital in Delhi. Data were collected from medical doctors, interns, and nursing staff using a self-administered questionnaire on the following domains: Medication Adherence, frequency, methods and tools of assessment, high-risk patient identification and interventions applied to promote adherence.

Results:
We recruited a total of 117 HCPs. The common modes of assessment of medication adherence used by the HCPs included a general question (78.6%), observing missed appointments (43.6%), and querying for forgetfulness (29.9%). However, none of the HCPs were aware of validated questionnaire (scales) for the assessment of medication adherence. Drug-related adverse effects as a cause of nonadherence were evaluated by 38.3% HCPs only.

Conclusions:
The development of simple and validated methods for assessing medication adherence applicable in resource-constrained settings along with the curricular training of HCPs on patient adherence and related know-how needs urgent prioritization.

The following core competencies are addressed in this article:
Practice-based learning and improvement, Systems-based practice, and Interpersonal and communication skills.
Respiratory mechanics and mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Gold Andrew K. , Scantling Dane R. , Brundidge Dominique A. , Cereda Maurizio F. , Scott Michael J. , Gaulton Timothy G. 
Published: June 2021

Background:
The association between commonly monitored respiratory parameters, including compliance and oxygenation and clinical outcomes in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains unclear, limiting prognostication and the delivery of targeted treatments. Our project aim was to identify if any such associations exist between clinical outcomes and respiratory parameters.

Methods:
We performed a retrospective observational cohort study of confirmed COVID-19 positive patients admitted to a single dedicated intensive care unit at a university hospital from March 27 to April 26, 2020. We collected information on baseline clinical and demographic characteristics and initial respiratory parameters. Our primary outcome was in-hospital mortality.

Results:
A total of 22 patients met criteria for ARDS and were included in our study. Nine of the 22 (40.9%) patients with ARDS died during hospitalization. The initial static respiratory system compliance of survivors was 39 (interquartile range [IQR] 34, 55) and nonsurvivors was 27 (IQR 24, 33, P < 0.01). A lower respiratory system compliance was associated with an increased adjusted odd of in-hospital mortality (odds ratio 1.2, 95% confidence interval 1.01, 1.45 P = 0.04).

Conclusion:
In our cohort of 22 patients mechanically ventilated with ARDS from COVID-19, having lower respiratory system compliance after intubation was associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality, consistent with ARDS from non-COVID etiologies.
Orthognathic Cephalometric Norms for a Sample of Sudanese Adults
Authors: Gilada Wadie Magdi , Abuaffan Amal Hussien , Hamid Marwa Mahmoud 
Published: June 2021

Background:
With the recent global increase in the number of adult patients seeking orthodontic treatment in general and orthognathic surgery in specific, the need for population-specific cephalometric norms emerges. This is essential in diagnosing and formulating more optimum treatment plans.

Aim:
To establish orthognathic cephalometric standard values for an sample of Sudanese Adults.

Design:
Cross-sectional observational analytical study.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 106 cephalometric radiographs of Sudanese adults aged between 17 and 25 years (48 males and 58 females) were digitally traced and analyzed using Burstone's Cephalometric for Orthognathic Surgery analysis (COGS).

Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive statistics, means, and standard deviations were used to present Sudanese standard values. Paired sample t-test was used to test for significant differences between Sudanese and Caucasian norms.

Results:
When compared to European–Americans, Sudanese adults, in general, had a shorter cranial base, lower values of some vertical height measurements, shorter maxillae, and larger mandibular plane angle. In addition, Sudanese females had a more convex profile and more protrusive maxillae in comparison to their European–Americans counterparts. Regarding dental measurements, Sudanese males had statistically significant lower values of upper and lower anterior and posterior dental heights, steeper occlusal plane, and more proclined incisors. Moreover, Sudanese females had steeper occlusal plane as well as more proclination of the anterior teeth when compared to their European–American counterparts.

Conclusions:
Considerable differences in skeletal and dental configuration exist between Sudanese and European-American adults. These variations must be considered during treatment planning. This study can provide a useful database for orthognathic surgery treatment planning for Sudanese adults.
Dissection and Snare Method of Tonsillectomy, Hemostasis by Ligature Technique in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Kannan D. Senthamarai , Rajan G. Soundara , Narendrakumar Veerasigamani , Baby Arya N. 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Despite advances in surgical technique, postoperative hemorrhage remains a common cause of morbidity and mortality for patients following tonsillectomy. Attempts to reduce the morbidity of tonsillectomy have included changes to the surgical techniques and perioperative medications to reduce the risk of bleeding. Here, we did a decade study about ligature technique in tonsillectomy for the achievement of hemostasis and its effectiveness in controlling morbidity.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to analyze the posttonsillectomy hemorrhage rate when we use ligature technique in tonsillectomy procedure.

Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed data of all patients who underwent tonsillectomy by dissection and snare method in the ENT Department, Chengalpattu Medical College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu, between March 1, 2010, and February 29, 2020. The rate of postoperative hemorrhage after using ligature technique was measured and compared with other methods used in other studies.

Results:
Totally 12,536 patients who underwent tonsillectomy were analyzed in this study. Posttonsillectomy hemorrhage occurred only in 62 patients (0.494%). Only 14 (0.001)) patients required re-intubation and correction procedure. The hemorrhage rate was very minimal when compared with other techniques in other studies.

Conclusion:
We conclude that the ligature technique used in tonsillectomy for hemostasis remains one of the best methods even though it is an ancient method.
Decomposition of topological Azumaya algebras
Authors: Arcila-Maya Niny 
Published: June 2021

AbstractLet
$\mathscr {A}$
be a topological Azumaya algebra of degree
$mn$
over a CW complex X. We give conditions for the positive integers m and n, and the space X so that
$\mathscr {A}$
can be decomposed as the tensor product of topological Azumaya algebras of degrees m and n. Then we prove that if
$m<n$
and the dimension of X is higher than
$2m+1$
,
$\mathscr {A}$
may not have such decomposition.
Trilogia Afeminada
Authors: Matias Bárbara Leite 
Published: June 2021

O texto a seguir refletirá a partir da trilogia performativa Influxo, Líquida e Carcaça, sob minha concepção e criação, onde busquei denunciar o etnocidio, a memória ancestral indígena Kariri e o silenciamento diante dos feminicídios na região Cariri do Ceará. Proponho a ideia de memóricidio enquanto a morte dessas memórias e do corpo físico, ao se levar em consideração, que essas mulheres nasceram e se criaram nessa região, então, seu feminicídio é a composição de um projeto de apagamento anterior, de violência coletiva a terra. Esta escrita tem como interesse ressaltar o elemento da máscara (mento) nas performances sobre existências violentadas (mulher/identidade), além de visibilizar e representar a questão pindorama Kariri.
Islamic Financial Literacy Index of Students: Bridging SDGs of Islamic Finance
Authors: Saputra Arief Dwi , Rahmatia Alfina 
Published: June 2021

This research aims to measure the level of Islamic financial literacy among students by reviewing 2 dimensions, 8 variables, and 33 indicators obtained from literature studies and experts. This study applied mix method to qualitative and quantitative data with a total sample of 273 respondents. The data were obtained from interview and online FGD and then processed by word similarity analysis as well as validity and reliability tests, the results of which are used as reference and conclusion. The analysis shows that the level of understanding of financial literacy among students remains significantly low, proven by the value of the interpretation of respondents reaching below 40% despite valid and reliable variables and indicators. Meanwhile, the analysis of the relationship between each variable that consists of supporting indicators shows that each variable affects one another. This study generates a financial literacy index serving as a measuring tool in bridging the SDGs of Islamic Finance. It implies the necessity of increasing the understanding of Islamic finance with the concept of literacy for students as an agenda to achieve a demographic bonus.
Внедрение мер по предупреждению коррупции в частном секторе Узбекистана
Authors: Исмаилов Баходир 
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются опыт Узбекистана по предупреждению коррупции в частном секторе. Определено, что негативными факторами распространения коррупции среди компаний приводит к снижению конкурентоспособности национальной экономики, качества государственного управления, подрывает основы свободной конкуренции, создает угрозы политической стабильности и безопасности страны.
При распространении коррупции ухудшается деловой климат, качество корпоративного управления, подрывается репутация компаний, и снижается их инвестиционная привлекательность. На рынках товаров, работ, услуг происходит отрицательная селекция, усиливается монополизм и протекционизм.
Выявлено, что коррупция в частном секторе девальвирует демократические ценности, способствует распространению правового нигилизма, вседозволенности, стяжательства, безнаказанности и др., причиняется существенный вред интересам как общества и государства, так и правам граждан.
Обосновывается тезис о том, что наиболее действенным средством предотвращения коррупции в частном секторе является внедрение в его субъекты систем антикоррупционного комплаенса и соответствующих методик их сертификации.
На основе методов сравнительного исследования выявлены меры по внедрению антикоррупционного комплаенса в бизнес структурах, а также субъектах предпринимательства с государственным участием.
Определено, что значительное влияние на развитие национального законодательства и практики правоприменения в указанной сфере оказывают международные универсальные, региональные и специальные стандарты (ООН, ОЭСР, GRECO, ISO и др.). Обоснован тезис о необходимости совершенствования правовых основ системы антикоррупционного комплаенса, необходимости внедрения в Узбекистане институтов ответственности юридических лиц, предупреждения нелегальной лоббисткой деятельности и др.