bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organization of training of emercom cadets to conduct emergency rescue operations in a fire
Authors: Bulgakov V. V. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Training cadets to perform emergency rescue operations in a fire is an urgent task that requires improving the educational process in this area. The most difficult types of rescue operations are opening and disassembling the building and technological structures, which are held to ensure the penetration of fire in hard to reach areas of buildings, reconnaissance, search and rescue, the extinguishing means to eliminate burning.Materials and Methods. To implement high-quality training of trainees to perform emergency rescue operations in a fire, a review of literature sources, the regulatory framework and the experience of fire and rescue units was conducted. The development of the training trajectory and content of teaching materials is based on the main provisions of modular and game training, the requirements of competence and contextual approaches that contribute to the formation of educational motivation of cadets.Results. Based on a set of pedagogical theories, research by the authors, regulatory documents and practical experience, a training course and methodology for training cadets to perform emergency rescue operations for opening and disassembling construction and technological structures in a fire have been developed. The training course includes theoretical and practical training to the extent sufficient for the formation of students ' solid knowledge, practical skills in this professional field. To update and maintain the competencies formed as a result of mastering the training course at a sufficient level, it is proposed to use a proven and applied multi-level modular system of practical training. To improve the quality of training of trainees and an objective assessment of the formed knowledge, practical skills and abilities, it is proposed to use an expert questionnaire and involve practical employees of fire and rescue units.Discussion and Conclusions. The proposed approach to specialized training of trainees based on the study of individual courses embedded in the implemented educational process will increase the readiness of graduates for professional activities to perform basic combat tasks to save people and reduce material damage in fires.
Methodology for determining the levels of future teachers’ (bachelors) research thinking
Authors: Khaliullina L. R. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Modern society makes new demands on the teacher. Along with the formation of such future teachers’ competencies as the willingness to master new information in the shortest possible time, to study independently and find effective ways to solve non-standard professional problems, the need to develop their research thinking becomes more and more urgent. Insufficient degree of knowledge of the essence of the concept of "research thinking" and the lack of methods to identify it and determine the levels of it testify to the relevance of this topic.Materials and Methods. The analysis of the psychological and pedagogical literature showed that one of the factors contributing to the future teachers’ research thinking development is the development of a methodology for determining the levels of future teachers’ (bachelors) research thinking development, which is the goal of this study. The article discusses the views of foreign and domestic scientists who have studied research thinking, substantiates the importance and necessity of developing the methodology for determining the levels of future teachers’ research thinking development, as well as the logic of its development and substantiation of the methodology for determining the levels of development of research thinking in future teachers (bachelors). Such methods of scientific and pedagogical research as synthesis, thought experiment, pilot experiment were used.Results. As a result of the analysis and interpretation of the available sources, the author's methodology was developed to determine the levels of development of research thinking in future teachers (bachelors), which is based on the application of research tasks.Discussion and Conclusions. We have identified the features and levels of research tasks to determine the levels of future teachers’ research thinking development. Examples of research assignments for each level are given.
Formation and development of pedagogical education in Russia: XVIII - XX centuries
Authors: Slepenkova E. A. , Aksenov S. I. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction. The article summarizes the results of the authors' long-term research work devoted to the study of the history of the development of the domestic system of teacher education.Materials and Methods. The research is based on the analysis of a complex of various sources: regulatory documents of different years, monographs, articles. dissertation research, materials of pedagogical periodicals, memoirs. A large place is occupied by the study of archival sources from four archives of the country: the Central Historical Archive of the Nizhny Novgorod Region (TsANO); State Archives of the Russian Federation (GARF); Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA); Central Historical Archive of Moscow (CIAM). The main research methods were: critical analysis of historical sources, historical reconstruction, historical-genetic, historical-comparative.Results. Based on the study and analysis of all the collected materials, the article determines a set of factors that have had the greatest impact on the development of the domestic system of teacher education since its inception in the second half of the 18th century: socio-economic, socio-cultural and cognitive factors. Based on the study of the combination and mutual influence of these factors, the authors in different years, the authors distinguish four historical periods in the development of the domestic system of pedagogical education: pre-revolutionary, post-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet. In each historical period, the leading theoretical model of the professional training of a teacher that meets the requirements of the time is determined (a kind of paradigm of pedagogical education), its characteristics are given and trends in the historical development of the domestic system of pedagogical education are substantiated.Discussion and Conclusions. On the basis of the conducted historical reconstruction, it is concluded that many modern directions of reforming pedagogical education continue the trends of its historical development.
COVID-19: cross-border contact tracing in Germany, February to April 2020
Authors: Markus Inessa , Steffen Gyde , Lachmann Raskit , Marquis Adine , Schneider Timm , Tomczyk Sara , Koppe Uwe , Rohde Anna M , Schink Susanne Barbara , Seifried Janna , Domaszewska Teresa , Rexroth Ute , an der Heiden Maria 
Published: March 2021

Introduction
The Robert Koch Institute (RKI) managed the exchange of cross-border contact tracing data between public health authorities (PHA) in Germany and abroad during the early COVID-19 pandemic.

Aim
We describe the extent of cross-border contact tracing and its challenges.

Methods
We analysed cross-border COVID-19 contact tracing events from 3 February to 5 April 2020 using information exchanged through the European Early Warning Response System and communication with International Health Regulation national focal points. We described events by PHA, number of contacts and exposure context.

Results
The RKI processed 467 events, initiating contact to PHA 1,099 times (median = 1; interquartile range (IQR): 1–2) and sharing data on 5,099 contact persons. Of 327 (70%) events with known exposure context, the most commonly reported exposures were aircraft (n = 64; 20%), cruise ships (n = 24; 7%) and non-transport contexts (n = 210; 64%). Cruise ship and aircraft exposures generated more contacts with authorities (median = 10; IQR: 2–16, median = 4; IQR: 2–11) and more contact persons (median = 60; IQR: 9–269, median = 2; IQR: 1–3) than non-transport exposures (median = 1; IQR: 1–6 and median = 1; IQR: 1–2). The median time spent on contact tracing was highest for cruise ships: 5 days (IQR: 3–9).

Conclusion
In the COVID-19 pandemic, cross-border contact tracing is considered a critical component of the outbreak response. While only a minority of international contact tracing activities were related to exposure events in transport, they contributed substantially to the workload. The numerous communications highlight the need for fast and efficient global outbreak communication channels between PHA.
ARTISTIC BEAUTY OF THE DIVINE IDOLS OF VIRUPAKSHA MAHADEV TEMPLE BILPANK
Authors: Kumar Dodia Rajesh 
Published: March 2021

This temple is the largest in the West-Malwa region and is an unequaled example of Gurjar Chalukya Shaili (contemporary of Paramara art). This temple is of Panchayat Shaili, this temple has a square sanctum sanctorum, interiors hall and half pavilion in the geo-configuration, the sanctum sanctorum of this temple is 5.20 meters square. At this time, a shivalinga on the vaginapatta covered with brass sheet is revered in the garbhagriha.
यह मन्दिर पष्चिमी-मालवा क्षेत्र का सबसे बड़ा व गुर्जर चालुक्य षैली (परमार कला के समकालीन) का अप्रतिय उदाहरण है। यह मन्दिर पंचायतन षैली का है, भू-विन्यास में इस मन्दिर में एक वर्गाकार गर्भगृह, अन्तराल सभामण्डप तथा अर्ध मण्डप है, इस मन्दिर का गर्भगृह 5.20 मीटर वर्गाकार है। इस समय गर्भ गृह में पीतल की चादर से उपाच्छादित योनिपट्ट पर एक षिवलिंग प्रतिष्ठित है।
D-OPTIMAL RESPONSE MIXTURE DESIGN MODELING OF POLYSTYRENE WASTE ADHESIVE FORMULATIONS
Authors: Hamidu Lucas Albert Jerome , Aroke Umar Omeiza , Osha Odeh Adey , Muhammad Idris Misau 
Published: March 2021

The importance of polystyrene in handling and transportation of fragile equipment for safe delivery cannot be under stated. However; the post-usage has raised serious concern due to adverse effects caused by the litters on environment in blocking water-ways due to its weightlessness, release of oxides of carbon and resisting decomposition among others. This work was intended to model produced adhesive from polystyrene waste using Design Expert version 6.0.8 software and D-optimal mixture design for the responses analyses to obtain the best adhesive. Eight (8) experimental runs were generated for resin formulations with only 3 feasible, coded: R1, R4 and R7, based on 2 factorial design of experiment for resin formulations. Furthermore, 14 adhesive formulations were generated for each resin, coded: R1AD, R4AD and R7AD, that is, the formulated resin was combined with additives to produce adhesive using 3 factorial mixture designs and 4 responses, namely: viscosity, pH, percentage moisture content and percentage solid content. The responses were modeled using D-optimal mixture design: the viscosity response modeling was best fitted with quadratic model for R1AD produced adhesives, while R4AD and R7AD produced adhesives were fitted with Cubic model. The pH, percentage moisture content and percentage solid content responses were all fitted with cubic model based on the statistical and modeled data. The modeling solution was further optimized and validated for the three adhesive productions, the general selection of produced adhesive based on desirability factor and line with experimental analyses from the responses shows: R7AD2>R4AD1>R1AD1 produced adhesives in the order of fitness.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HOTS IN TEACHINGENGLISHPROCESS AT TENTH GRADE OF MTI PASIA
Authors: Sesmiyanti Sesmiyanti , Melani Melyann 
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted because HOTS is a significant factor in achieving the learning process in accordance with the 2013 curriculum, HOTS is a solution that students become active and participatory in the learning process, teachers not only explain learning in front of the class, but students must be more active to describe the problems that were found during learning, therefore, the researcher wanted to investigate how the HOTS process was implemented in teaching English at X grade of MTI Pasia in the 2019/2020 school year. The purpose of this research to know how the English teacher at X grade of MTI Pasia apply HOTS in Teaching english process, especially in developing productive and receptive skills according to the level of critical thinking.This type of this research was a qualitative descriptive study, the instruments of this study were documentation (document analysis) and observation sheets to collected the data. The subjects in this study was X grade English teachers at MTI Pasia in the 2019/2020 academic year. The results of this study obtained from the document analysis and observation sheets found that, the English teacher at X gradeof MTI pasia did not apply HOTS in teaching English and learning process. The English teacher only applied HOTS to the learning design, it was not apply to the process in learning, this happened not because it was caused by online learning due to COVID 19 pandemic, but it was happened because the teacher did not encourage learning to be effective during thepandemic, the teacher should still be able to improved the learning process using technological advances,even though it was still a long of perfection than face-to-face learning.
PENGARUH VARIASI KEDALAMAN POTONG PADA PROSES BUBUT DAN PERLAKUAN PANAS NORMALIZING TERHADAP UJI KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BAJA AISI 1045
Authors: Syarifuddin Muhammad , Cebro Irwin Syahri , Sariyusda Sariyusda 
Published: March 2021

Pada proses bubut terjadi pergeseran antara benda kerja dengan pahat. Akibat dari pergeseran tersebut, maka pada permukaan benda kerja akan mengalami peningkatan temperatu sehingga dapat berubah struktur dan sifat mekanik. Dalam penelitian ini, baja AISI 1045 yang dibubut dengan variasi kedalaman potong 1,0 mm, 1,5 mm dan kedalaman potong 2,0 mm. Sedangkan putaran mesin dibuat konstan 550 rpm. Kemudian benda uji tersebut dilanjutkan dengan proses perlakuan normalizing pada suhu 830°C yang ditahan selama 20 menit, dan dilanjutkan dengan pendinginan di udara terbuka. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa, nilai kekerasan tanpa proses normalizing kedalaman potong didapatkan harga kekerasan tertinggi yaitu pada spesimen A1 (kedalaman potong 1.0mm) 78,22 HRC dan spesimen paling rendah spesimen A3 (kedalaman potong 2.0mm) 77,59 HRC. Sedangkan nilai kekerasan proses normalizing kekerasannya terendah pada spesimen X1 yaitu 66,92 HRC. Seiring dengan dalamnya kedalaman potong yang dilakukan maka nilai kekerasan menurun. Struktur mikro diperoleh melalui proses metalography, yaitu pengamatan mikroskop pada Spesimen kedalaman potong tanpa proses normalizing yang mengindikasikan bahwa mikrostruktur yang di hasilkan rata-rata adalah martensite yang tidak beraturan. Akibat mengalami pendinginan yang tidak beraturan pada saat proses pembubutan, sehingga fasa austenite tidak memiliki waktu yang cukup untuk bertransformasi secara normal, sehingga trasnformasi fasa terjadi secara mendadak menghasilkan mikrostruktur yang tidak beraturan yaitu martensit yang sangat keras dan getas.Sedangkan mikrostruktur pada spesimen proses normalizing dengan temperatur 830°C dengan waktu penahanan 20 menit, kecepatan pendinginan menurun ke level pendinginan lambat (udara) yang dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada fasa austenite untuk bertransformasi secara normal untuk menghasilkan struktur mikro pearlite dan bainite.Kata kunci : Variasi Kedalaman potong, Normalizing, Struktur mikro.
Una archiva del diy: autoedición y autogestión en artivismo feminista; entre anarchivos sentimentales y cuir
Authors: Alcántara Sánchez María Ángeles 
Published: March 2021

Una Archiva del DIY (Do It Yourself):autoedición y autogestión en una fanzinoteca feminista-queer» se centra en la creación de un archivo de colectivos, asociaciones o grupos autogestionados que produzcan ediciones de práctica feminista-queer con especial inte- rés en el fanzine y la relación música-dibujo.La creación de este archivo sería más bien la creación de un «no-archivo». Es difícil querer reunir y pretender hacer un archivo con este tipo de material que de primeras parece hui- dizo en sus estrategias y formatos. También es un material abierto a contradicciones y de replanteamientos cambiantes en muy cor- to plazo de tiempo. Sin embargo este tipo de iniciativas surgen para «hablar» y ser «escu- chadas». Hay muchos temas en común que unen estas manifestaciones, ideología, gustos, maneras de operar que a veces parecen ser protegidas para que su intención no sea mal interpretada al presentarlas en depende qué contextos. La intención de éste archivo es estudiar precisamente estos puntos en común y sus desencuentros para aprender de ellos.Todas estas dinámicas coinciden en proponer nuevas fórmulas de «hacer» e incluso vivir. Parecen a veces un pasatiempo pero esta práctica conlleva dedicación, sus principios son fuertes y pretenden contagiar.
The number of insects of midges complex and ratio of its various components in the forest-steppe zone of the Tyumen Region
Authors: Khlyzova T. A. 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the research is comparing abundance levels of blood-sucking dipterans in the forest-steppe zone of the Tyumen Region for 8 years with different meteorological conditions.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in 2006 and 2013–2019 in vicinity of the villages of Isetskoe and Barkhatovo, Isetsky District, Tyumen Region. Tabanid flies were collected and counted using funnel-shaped traps permanently on the same pasture on a regular basis once every 5–7 days during the entire emergence period. When counting the number of mosquitoes, midges and sandflies, we used a net with removable bags. Each count included 10 sweeps with a motion of the figure eight "around itself" in 10 replications.Results and discussion. The abundance of blood-sucking dipterans is largely determined by natural and climatic conditions and a hydrological regime of rivers, and is liable to significant fluctuations. The maximum abundance of gnats was recorded in 2014, the minimum in 2006. In comparing the average number for seasons with maximum and minimum abundance, a difference of 3.7 times was found. The abundance level and ratio of individual components of the midges complex depending on the season also underwent significant changes. In collected insects, midges dominated in 2006 and 2014, and mosquitoes in 2013 and in 2015–2019. Meteorological and hydrological conditions in winter and spring had the biggest impact on the abundance level of insects of the midges complex. Fluctuations in the abundance were 9 times for mosquitoes, 20 times for tabanid flies, and 39 times for midges and sandflies depending on the season. The main limiting factors for mass development of blood-sucking Diptera in the forest-steppe zone of the Tyumen Region are hard and dry winters which cause death of some insects at the preimaginal stages in development, as well as sharp changes in air temperature in the spring-summer period and small areas of breeding places.
Pengaruh Faktor Perilaku Investor Saham Terhadap Keputusan Investasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Ales Okta , Purba Kristiansen , Jamhur Jiwaldi , Tri Prasetyo Pamungkas Bayu 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat dan mempelajari faktor faktor perilaku investor yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan investasi seseorang dalam bentuk saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data untuk penelitian diambil dari hasil survey kepada 422 investor ritel di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang disebar melalui media online. Analisa penelitan menggunakan analisa kuantitatif dan berlandaskan teori-teori perilaku keuangan yang terdiri dari perilaku sentimen investor, perilaku terlalu percaya diri, perilaku reaksi over/under, perilaku herd dan persepsi risiko. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa keputusan investasi dari seorang investor dipasar saham sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku-perilaku yang diteliti diatas kecuali perilaku terlalu percaya diri yang tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pelaku pasar memahami perilaku investor saham ritel di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penulis juga berharap agar hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi dan penunjang dalam upaya mengembangkan pasar saham di Indonesia.
Brand Loyalty Perawatan Wajah (Skin Care) Wardah Gentle Face Wash
Authors: Yuliantari Kartika , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Sugiyah Sugiyah 
Published: March 2021

Loyalitas merupakan hal penting, sebab strategi pemasaran yang sukses di dukung oleh pelanggan yang setia, menghasilkan konsumen – konsumen yang loyal. Salah satu cara yang di lakukan perusahaan dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan adalah dengan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dengan merek produk yang ditawarkan pada konsumen. Begitu pentingnya loyalitas bagi perusahaan maka perawatan wajah (skin care) wardah gentle face wash telah menjadikan loyalitas sebagai hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam strategi pemasaran.Dalam penelitian ini terdapat beberapa variabel yang mempengaruhi loyalitas merek (Brand Loyalty) di antaranya yaitu Switcher, Habbital Buyer, Satified Buyer, Likes the Brand, dan Commited Buyer. Metode penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode angket (kuesioner) melalui google form. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa produk Skin Care Wardah Gentle Face Wash mempunyai konsumen paling banyak pada tingkat Likeing the brand, selanjutnya tingkat Satisfied buyer, kemudian tingkat Comitted buyer dan yang terakhir adalah tingkat Habitual buyer.