bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DAN PERSAJAKAN PADA KUMPULAN LAGU ARMADI RAGA DALAM ALBUM AU
Authors: Merlita Sari , Rukiyah Siti , Ardiansyah Arif 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Penelitian ini mengkaji ragam gaya bahasa dan persajakan pada kumpulan lagu Armadi Raga dalam album Au.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis gaya bahasa dan persajakan pada kumpulan lagu Armadi Raga dalam album Au. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cakap (wawancara), simak, dan catat.Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang ditemukan 25 gaya bahasa dan yang dominan paling sering digunakan pada kumpulan lagu Armadi Raga adalah gaya bahasa/ majastautologi sebanyak 8, hiperbola 5 kali, simile 4 kali, litotes 4 kali, metafora 1 kali, metonimia 1 kali, kontradiksiointerminis 1 kali, dansinisme 1 kali. Selanjutnya pada persajakan ditemukan 16 sajak meliputi sajak akhir 7, sajak awal 6 kali, sajak tengah 2 kali, sajak tak sempurna 1 kali.Â
ANALISIS STILISTIKA NOVEL DAUN YANG JATUH TAK PERNAH MEMBENCI ANGIN KARYA TERE LIYE DAN NOVEL BELENGGU MERAH MUDA KARYA TYAS DAMARIA
Authors: Kasmarani Melo 
Published: February 2021

This research is to determine the novel by using analytical descriptive method. The uniqueness of the language use in the novel â€œSehelai Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Anginâ€ by Tere Liye and the novelÂ â€œBelenggu Merah Mudaâ€ by Tyas Damaria where the novel is motivated by socio-culture factorsÂ and educationalâ€™s writer are express through story description. In the novel of Sehelai Daun yang Jatuh Tak pernah Membenci Anginâ€ that has 41 usage of foreign language where included in phrases, clauses, or quotations. Besides, it has 11 usages of knowledge, whether it is social knowledge, medical science, law, and many others. There also 3 usages of greetings, meanwhile there are 7 language style in the sentences of metaphors, 1 metonymic, 15 similes, 10 idioms, 4 connotations, 6 personification, 54 hyperboles, 70 tautologies, and 1 figurative. In other novel â€œBelenggu Merah Mudaâ€ by Tyas Damaria, there are 37 usages of foreign language that consist of phrases, clauses or quotations. Where it has 15 usages of foreign language whether it is socio-culture, medical science, law, and many others, it also has language style such as 3 sentences in metaphors, 0 metonymic, 14 similes, 26 idioms, 1 connotations, 14 personifications, 10 hyperboles, 24 tautologies, and1 figurative. In this research, the writer concludes that in the Tere Liyeâ€™s novel and Tyas Damariaâ€™sÂ novel are the novel that has the differences of unique and the language style that give statistical effect.Â Keywords: Stilistika, Novel â€œSehelai Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin, Novel Belenggu Merah Muda, Language Style
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PANTUN MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 24 AIR SALEH
Authors: Wartik Wartik 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to improve the writing skill of fourth grade students of Â SD 24 Air Saleh. This study was conducted in two cycles. The data obtained from the observation of teacher and student activities while learning, while to measure the success of writing ability pantun evaluation test in each cycle. In the first cycle the average value of the students 'activity is 57.90%, in the second cycle, it reaches 85.23%, meaning that the students' activity is increased by 27.33%. Furthermore, the value of students' ability in writing pantun in the first cycle reached 62.33, after the action taken on the second cycle reached 76.83. So there is an increase of 14.4. Based on these values, it can be concluded that the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning approach can improve the writing ability of fourth grade pupil of 24 Air Saleh State High School.Â Keywords: Contextual Teaching and Learning
New data on brown coal occurrences in the Yamutarida and Dyuntaturku-yamu river basin in the northern part of the Yenisei-khatanga trough
Authors: Zhuravlév A. N. , Stukalova I. E. 
Published: February 2021

Background. New information was obtained on brown coal occurrences in the northern part of the Yenisei-Khatanga trough (Lake Taimyr area). This region continues to attract the attention of geologists and oil producers due to its established oil and gas potential.Aim. To study the lithological features of rocks and material-petrographic composition of coals from a new promising area of the Yenisei-Khatanga trough in northern Russia.Materials and methods. A set of geological, lithological, and petrographic research methods was used to study a series of samples of coals and host rocks. Measurements were carried out on a QDI-302 Craic Spectrophotometer microscope with a 50× objective lens according to the standard methodology ISO 7404-5 in reflected polarised light using a Spinel standard (Ro = 0.426%) in oil immersion. X-ray fluorescence analysis was performed using a Respect device with an energy dispersive spectrometer without vacuum, having an X-ray tube with a silver anode (registration of elements only from K to U). Anode voltage — 30 kV. Current — 0.3 mA. Exposure time (τ) — 300 s. Y axis — intensity of characteristic lines, rel. unitsResults. The lithological features of the studied samples were elucidated, and the material-petrographic composition of the coals was studied. In the spore-pollen assemblage from the studied deposits, the dominant associations were determined by the predominance of two-bag pollen of Disaccites (Pinaceae) conifers. On this basis, the age of the Begichevskaya Formation rocks was established as belonging to the Albian and Cenomanian stages of the Lower-Middle Cretaceous.Conclusion. The degree of variability of coals was estimated; their grades (technological groups) and the trace element composition of ash were determined. The reflection values of vitrinites were measured in order to clarify the stage of changes in brown coals and obtain the quantitative characteristics of their quality. The reflection values of vitrinites (Ro) are from 0.32 to 0.52%, which corresponds to the stages of brown coal changes, technological groups 1B—3B.
Gold and gold-bearing volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits of the Central Cuba
Authors: De la Nuez Colon D. , Santa Cruz Pacheco M. 
Published: February 2021

Background. Volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits (VMS) are the most important sources of Cu and Zn; they account for a large share of the world production of Pb, Ag, Au, Se, Te, Bi and Sb, as well as small amounts of many other metals. The polymetallic VMS deposits of economic value of varying degrees are known in the rocks of the Los Pasos Cretaceous Formation, Cuba.Aim. To show the potential of the Cretaceous volcanic deposits of Central Cuba for gold, silver, copper, zinc and lead deposit prospecting.Materials and methods. The study characterises the San Fernando, Independencia, Antonio, Los Cerros VMS deposits and the Boca del Toro and El Sol ore occurrences located in the Los Pasos Formation. The similarities and differences in the mineral and elemental composition and structures of the ores of these objects are described, which underlie the assessment of their economic importance.Results. The latitudinal zoning of VMS and noble metal mineralisation of the Central Cuban ore region is outlined. In the west, copper-VMS deposits with accompanying gold ore objects prevail. In the east, copper-zinc VMS deposits with barite and gold-silver objects are widespread.Conclusions. It is necessary to assume the different erosional sections corresponding to the blocks of the Cretaceous volcanic arc of Central Cuba, which is larger in the west and smaller in the east. Proceeding from the presence of veinlet gold ores, their confinement to tectonic zones and the lack of correlation between noble and chalcophile metals at the San Fernando deposit, as well as significantly different gold-silver ratios in the considered ore objects, it could be assumed that some of the gold-silver ores were formed after VMS. The obtained Au/Ag ratios are close to the ores of the high sulphidation type (high sulphide ores) from similar ore regions of Venezuela and the Kur-il island arc. In this regard, one can expect hidden gold deposits in the west and gold-silver deposits in the east of the studied area.
Oil and gas potential of the south Turgay basin
Authors: Kaukenova A. S. 
Published: February 2021

Background. The South Turgay basin has been extensively studied using geological and geophysical methods. To date, the discovery of large oil and gas deposits in its structural traps seems impossible. The deposits, which have been under development for a long time, demonstrate the trend towards depletion. Therefore, a search and exploration of non-anticlinal traps is becoming an important source of hydrocarbon reserves.Aim. To identify zones of non-anticlinal reservoirs and traps.Materials and methods. On the basis of three main criteria for predicting the development of nonanticlinal traps (stratigraphic, lithofacies and structural-tectonic), this paper presents the forecast zones for the development of non-anticlinal traps with oil and gas potential, taking into account the facies diagnostics of the deposits.Results. The traps of regional pinching-out, as well as possible traps of erosion-accumulative and accumulative subgroups, are predominantly developed in the trough. The traps of the regional pinch-out subgroup are most widespread in the Aryskum and Bosingen graben synclines. The traps of the accumulative subgroup are predicted mainly in the Bosingen and Akshabulak graben synclines.Conclusions. According to the obtained results, the South Turgay Basin possesses a significant oil and gas potential in non-anticlinal traps. Lithological reservoirs with thick and widespread mudstones confined to the Jurassic deposits are of particular interest.
The state and main directions in the development of earth’s interior resources
Authors: Trubetskoy К. N. 
Published: February 2021

Background. In order to achieve a high efficiency in the development of deep-seated deposits, mining sciences are required to optimize the parameters of mining operations, equipment and technology, to study and develop the principles of a rational combination of various resource-saving, low-waste and resource-reproducing technological processes, above all, providing the widespread use of automated planning systems and methods for managing the extraction of minerals.Aim. To analyse the state and main directions in the development of the Earth’s interior resources.Materials and methods. The research was carried out on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of scientific publications, reports and archive materials on the development of mineral resources.Results. A scheme describing the formation of a consolidated natural-technogenic massif in the Earth’s interior and a technological diagram of the movement of mineral-raw material flows are presented. A conclusion is made that it is expedient to create the technologies for the purposeful formation of deposits on the basis of the principle of geotechnological continuation of the formation of useful components by artificial methods using natural forces to transform deposits to a state that is maximally acceptable for subsequent development. Such technologies should provide the creation of conditions in the massif for the spatial separation of useful components, changes in the physical properties of rocks, the conditions of occurrence of minerals and, on this basis, increasing the efficiency of traditional and new ways of developing deposits.Conclusion. The use of these technologies will allow the resource base to be expanded by increasing the concentration of useful components in the Earth’s interior and involving poor deposits and ore occurrences in the development; to increase the value of deposits due to associated components obtained in the processes of material transformation of ores; to reduce the depth of mining operations due to the formation of technogenic deposits on geochemical barriers near the Earth’s surface; to reduce the development time of deposits; and to reduce the technogenic load on the environment. The creation of such technologies will require a deep integration of the efforts of geologists, geochemists, geophysicists, ecologists and miners.
ASSESSMENT OF LAPAROSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF INTESTINAL PERFORATION
Authors: Soni Nitish , Choudhary Vineet , Khan Irfan Hussain 
Published: February 2021

Background: Intestinal perforation is a surgical emergency often, encountered. Usually, coelotomy is performed to manage intestinal perforation. It has been the gold standard approach to deal with intestinal perforation for the past decades in conjunction with various procedures. Post laparotomy wound related complications have been the biggest challenge for general surgeons till date, so much as to adding up to morbidity, as severe as burst abdomen. Laparoscopic management of perforation is a recent technique.
Aim: The present study is aimed to assess the efficacy of laparoscopic management of intestinal perforation.
Material and Method: Prospective study of 75 patient admitted and operated in National Institute of Medical Sciences & Research. Intestinal perforation (traumatic and not traumatic) will be managed through laparoscopic procedure. The perforated intestine will be –

Identified and exteriorized with or without repair of perforation.
Adequate peritoneal toilet would be performed.
Sub diaphragmatic and pelvic spaces will be drained.

The outcome of the patients will be assessed in regards to- Total hospital stay, Any associated complications – local or distant. Cause of mortality.
Results: In present study the perforation peritonitis was found to be in 70.6% with 58.6% ileal perforation 17.1% jejunal perforation. In our study 52% patients managed laparoscopically 33.3% laparoscopic with exteriorization and 14.6% were converted to open surgery. Various cause for open surgery includes 27.2% multiple perforation,9.2% cardiac disease and 63.6v % site not identified laparoscopically. Patients managed laparoscopically had less complications as compared to open.
Conclusion: dealing with intestinal perforation or associated peritonitis using minimal access technique is feasible and in turn helpful in minimizing the most dreaded morbidity i.e. the surgical site infections which can be reduced with improving skills and thorough lavage. Other factors associated with post-operative morbidity i.e. ambulation can be started as early as post operative day one. Prolonged hospital stay can be also be reduced and patients can be sent home early decreasing risk for nosocomial
Keywords: Laparoscopic, intestinal, perforation, perforation peritonitis
Mindfulness: Principles and Application to Decrease Opiate Use in Primary Care With an Osteopathic Component
Authors: Daniel Jason Frasca, DO  
Published: February 2021

Mindfulness is a focused approach toward accepting one’s thoughts without judgment or perseveration, with ancient Indo-Sino-Tibetan philosophical origins. Many variations exist; however, they typically include focused attention where one concentrates on a specific sensation such as breathing and open monitoring where one concentrates on consciousness itself. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are specific, organized, targeted methods to teach mindfulness with specific goals.
MBIs have shown benefit in pain patients. MBIs teach the individual the concept of pain coping, encouraging cognitive flexibility and attempting to discourage the fear or alarm reaction of pain, instead focusing on the quality of life and functionality. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) showed a 30% significant improvement in pain intensity and pain coping at six months in patients with chronic low back pain, compared to opiates and NSAIDs, which showed no benefit.
MBIs have also shown benefit in addiction, as they help the individual relearn to control cravings, habit modification and attempt to restore the natural reward system while improving regulation of emotions. Applications to opiate use disorder are significant as patients learn to enjoy the lifestyle of recovery and learn to believe they can improve. Additionally, other comorbid conditions are known to improve with MBIs and mindfulness-based principles support the holistic principle of mind, spirit and body consistent with osteopathic medicine.
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: Case-Based Focused on Pediatric and Adult Guidelines
Authors: Anne Maiden, DO, FAAP  , Shannon Scott, DO, FACOFP  , Erin Raney, PharmD, FCCP, BCPS, BC-ADM  , Marisa Strobridge, MA, OMS-III  
Published: February 2021

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) comprises a continuum of conditions associated with insulin resistance and obesity in the absence of secondary causes of hepatic steatosis (alcohol, medication, genetic disorders, hepatitis, etc.) The milder, benign form of NAFLD is simple fatty liver or steatosis. Fatty infiltration affects more than 5% of the liver.1 This is determined by histologic exam, direct quantification or imaging. The range progresses to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and culminates in fibrosis and cirrhosis. Histologic changes include ballooning degeneration of hepatocytes, the presence of Mallory bodies, macrovesicular steatosis, lobular or portal inflammation.2
NAFLD is now the foremost cause of childhood, adolescent and adult chronic hepatic disease. The pediatric and adult obesity epidemic makes NAFLD a potentially ubiquitous hepatic pathology amongst all patients.3,4,5 The increase of obese children and adults with obesity correlates to the rise of NAFLD cases. In adults, the rate of NAFLD increase is paired with the epidemics of obesity and Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM).4,5 Data proposes hepatic-related mortality may be due to NASH ultimately progressing to cirrhosis.3,4 NAFLD is linked to pediatric and adult cardiovascular risk and morbidity.4,6 Non-invasive biomarkers and the gold standard of liver biopsy not only diagnose but assist in targeted therapies.6 Most pharmacologic therapy for NAFLD is in trial stages for patients of all ages. Pioglitazone is favored in adults who have NAFLD/NASH and T2DM.7 The gut biome is also impactful. Lifestyle modifications of diet and exercise can reduce the public health burden of this disease.7,8,9,10
SEBARAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT-8 DI PERAIRAN TELUK KENDARI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Andeleu Meambo Trikun , Haya La Ode Muhammad Yasir , Afu La Ode Alirman 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui sebaran SST melalui analisis citra satelit landsat-8 di Teluk Kendari. Manfaatnya diharapkan dapat memberikan data dan informasi kepada para pengambil kebijakan tentang pengelolaan pesisir dan laut di lokasi studi. Nilai SST diduga menggunakan transfromasi digital number ke nilai radians dan nilai suhu kecerahan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi antara data pengukuran lapangan dan nilai kecerahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara SST pengukuran lapangan dan SST dari citra landsat yakni mencapai 0,729. Konsentrasi SST pada Desember 2018 berdasarkan algoritma estimasi SPL berkisar antara 28.5oC – 31.8oC sedangkan pada Februari 2019, nilai suhu berkisar antara 28.7oC – 33.0oC. Kata Kunci : Suhu Permukaan Laut, Algoritma Estimasi, Citra Landsat-8 TIRS, Teluk Kendari.
ANALISIS LAJU SEDIMENTASI DI PERAIRAN PULAU BUNGKUTOKO SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Jawahir La Ode Ahmad , Afu La Ode Alirman , Ira . 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui laju sedimentasi di Perairan Pulau Bungkutoko. Pengambilan data penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan yaitu pada bulan Agustus - Oktober 2018. Data sedimen diperoleh menggunakan sediment trap yang dipasang pada 5 stasiun dengan 2 kali pengambilan sampel selama 6 minggu. Laju sedimentasi dianalisis menggunakan formula APHA (1976). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata laju sedimentasi tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 4 yakni sebesar 2.608,84 g/m3/hari. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata laju sedimentasi terendah berada pada stasiun 2 yakni sebesar 749,77 g/m3/hari. Laju sedimentasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh arus dan gelombang.Kata kunci : Laju Sedimentasi. Sedimentasi, Pulau Bungkutoko, Sediment Trap
SKRINING SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER KARANG LUNAK (Sarcophyton sp.) SEBAGAI ANTI BAKTERI DARI PERAIRAN TANJUNG TIRAM
Authors: Galih Olga , Sadarun Baru , Sahidin Idin 
Published: February 2021

Sarcophyton sp.yang merupakan biota karang lunak dari Phylum Coelenterata (Cnidaria) golongan Octocoralia yang mampu mendominasi di wilayah terumbu karang salah satunya di peraian Tanjung Tiram, potensi senyawa bioaktif pada Sarcophyton sp. sangatlah bermanfaat baik di bidang farmasi, ataupun kedokteran sebagai sumber obat alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa metabolit apa yang terkandungan Sarcophyton sp. dan membandingkan daya hambat aktifitas anti bakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli pada ekstrak dan fraksi partisi dengan tingkat kepolaran yang berbeda yaitu pada ekstrak n-heksan, etil-asetat serta methanol. Metode yan digunakan meliputi ekstraksi, partisi, uji skrining fitokimia dan difusi agar untuk mengevaluasi antibakteri. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan teridentifikasi 3 macam senyawa bioaktif yakni alkaloid, steroid/terpenoid, Flavanoid/venolik. Ekatrak dan fraksi Sarcophyton sp. yang paling tinggi kandungan metabolit sekundernya yaitu pada ektrak etil-asetat dan ektrak n-heksan dari karang lunak Sarcophyton sp. dengan nilai RF 1 untuk steroid/terpenoid, RF 0,96 untuk fenolik/ flafanoid, dan 0,9625 untuk alkaloid. Aktivitas daya hambat ektrak n-heksan berpotensi sebagai antibakteri aktif terhadap bakteri S. aureus pada konsentrasi 1000 ppm dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 14,5 mm. Aktivitas daya hambat ektrak metanol dari karang lunak Sarcophyton sp. berpotensi sebagai antibakteri aktif terhadap bakteri E. coli pada konsentrasi 500 ppm dengan nilai diameter zona hambat sebesar 13,3 mm.Kata Kunci: Antibakteri, Metabolit Sekunder, Sarcophyton sp., Skrining.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEPADATAN SPONS DI PERAIRAN LALOWARU SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Yanti Hilda , Palupi Ratna Diyah , Rahmadani . 
Published: February 2021

Spons sebagai salah satu hewan primitif yang hidup menetap dan bersifat filter feeder (menyaring). Hewan tersebut memberikan sumbangan yang penting terhadap komunitas bentik laut dan sangat umum dijumpai di perairan tropik dan sub tropik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kepadatan spons di Perairan Lalowaru, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pengambilan data ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Agustus 2016. Pengambilan data spons dilakukan dengan metode transek kuadrat. Garis transek sepanjang 50m dibentangkan tegak lurus pantai yang mewakili kondisi perairan pada kedalaman yang berbeda. Kemudian transek kuadrat ukuran 1m2 diletakkan dengan jarak 5m disetiap pengulangannya. Didapatkan bahwa keanekaragaman jenis spons di Perairan Lalowaru sebanyak 7 famili yaitu Agelasidae, Callyspongidae, Chalinidae, Irchinidae, Petrosiidae, Pseudoceratinidae, dan Microcionidae, 7 genus yakni Agelas , Callyspongia , Chalinula , Ircinia , Xestospongia , Pseudoceratina , dan Clatrhia . dan 243 individu. Kepadatan spons dilokasi penelitian dengan nilai kepadatan tertinggi terdapat pada genus spons Xestospongia dengan nilai 15,34 ind/10m² dan terendah genus Pseudoceratina dengan nilai 0,34 ind/10m².Kata kunci : Keanekaragaman, Kepadatan, Spons, Perairan Lalowaru