bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological Complications at 3 Months Following Stroke: Prevalence and Correlates Among Stroke Survivors in Lebanon
Authors: Khazaal Walaa , Taliani Maram , Boutros Celina , Abou-Abbas Linda , Hosseini Hassan , Salameh Pascale , Sadier Najwane Said 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Stroke continues to be a common and debilitating medical condition which has a significant effect on public health as the second primary source of mortality and the third major root of disability worldwide. A wide range of complications affecting the survivor's life and interfering with the recovery process usually follows stroke; anxiety and depression are considered one of the major complications post-stroke. This study sought to investigate the short-term psychological consequences of stroke among Lebanese survivors and to identify their correlates.Methods: This study is a prospective observational epidemiological study. 143 stroke patients admitted to hospitals in Mount Lebanon and Beirut between February and May 2018.were included in this study. Assessments of complications were carried out at 3 months post-stroke by completing a 30-min face-to-face interview questionnaire. The survey included the socio-demographic -characteristics of the patients, their lifestyle, health indicators, the severity of stroke, and the post-stroke consequences disturbing their quality of life.Results: Complications were recorded for 117 stroke survivors (mean age, 72.46 years; 60.7% male). The analysis of results 3 months post stroke showed that 29 survivors suffered from neuropathic pain (24.8%), 110 (94%) suffered from fatigue, and 81 (69.2%) from cognitive impairment. High rates of anxiety (51.3%), and depression (76.1%) were recorded as well. Multivariate logistic regression confirmed that there is a significant association between depression and the following variables: anxiety (OR = 4.814, p-value = 0.017), pain (OR = 6.868, p-value = 0.002), and physical activity, which acts as a protective factor against depression (OR = 0.261; p-value = 0.029). However, the results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis for anxiety indicated that immobility-related complications increase the risk of anxiety by 8.457 in sedentary duration longer than 12 h (ORa = 8.457, p-value = 0.01). Furthermore, patients with neuropathic pain (24.8%) are 3.858 times more likely to have anxiety compared to patients without neuropathic pain (ORa = 3.858, p-value = 0.019).Conclusion: Using a patient-centered structure more interventions should take place to evaluate stroke survivors' outcomes, and organize rehabilitation services that deal with stroke consequences, particularly high anxiety and depression levels, which are prevalent and persistent among the Lebanese stroke survivors.
Vacuum-Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Icy C2H4 at 13–60 K
Authors: Lo Jen-Iu , Ghosh Rana , Lu Hsiao-Chi , Hung Wei-Hsiu , Cheng Bing-Ming 
Published: June 2021

The thermal variation of absorption spectra of icy ethene in wavelength range 105–220 nm was measured from 13 to 100 K using a synchrotron as light source. Sublimation of icy ethene began above 62 K, resulting in decreasing absorption. The absorption of icy ethene increased at wavelengths less than about 150 nm with increasing temperature from 13 to 60 K, but decreased beyond above 150 nm. According to detailed examination, the absorption spectra of icy ethene intersected at isosbestic point 147.0 nm from 13 to 17 K, whereas those varied absorption profiles crossed at another point, 150.6 nm, from 23 to 60 K. These results indicate that ethene ices might exhibit three structures within temperature range 13–60 K. This work enhances our understanding of the spectra of icy ethene at low temperatures and our knowledge of its astrochemistry and astrophysics in cold astro-environments.
The Usefulness of Mixtures with Festulolium braunii for the Regeneration of Grassland under Progressive Climate Change
Authors: Kitczak Teodor , Jänicke Heidi , Bury Marek , Malinowski Ryszard 
Published: June 2021

The climate warming and changes in weather patterns in Europe are negatively affecting the structure of grassland swards. The disappearance of valuable forage grasses can be observed. Therefore, in order to keep grassland productivity high, high-yielding grasses of good quality that are resistant to changes in the weather are being sought. At the moment there are few publications which present the long-term influence of changing weather conditions on meadow sward structure and its fodder value. This study aimed to assess the suitability of grass mixtures with Festulolium braunii for grassland renewal by full tillage on organic soil, taking into account atmospheric conditions. The experiments were carried out in the years 2009–2018 on a meadow complex located on organic soil in the Randow river valley, near Ramin (Germany). Grassland restoration was carried out by the method of full cultivation in three experiments with different proportions of Festulolium braunii and Lolium perenne (the existing grassland was eliminated and seeds of a new grass mix were sown). The meadow experiments were established using the method of random blocks in four repetitions Detailed studies included: floristic composition of meadow sward, fresh and dry mass yields, and content of: crude protein, soluble sugars, raw fiber, and net energy NEL (net energy lactation) concentration. Festulolium braunii, Poa pratensis, Dactylis glomerata, and Phleum pratense proved to be more resistant to low temperatures in winter and excess water in spring than Lolium perenne. The largest production potential of fresh and dry mass was found in mixtures with a high content of Festulolium braunii Festulolium braunii tolerates varied and unfavorable weather conditions (frosts during snowless winters, spring frosts and waterlogging, and droughts) very well and provides a stable good quality sward yield (favourably affected the carbohydrate and protein content of the sward). Lolium perenne, on the other hand, decreases its share in the sward under unfavorable weather conditions.
Effect of Liquid Absorbent Pads and Packaging Parameters on Drip Loss and Quality of Chicken Breast Fillets
Authors: Pettersen Marit Kvalvåg , Nilsen-Nygaard Julie , Hansen Anlaug Ådland , Carlehög Mats , Liland Kristian Hovde 
Published: June 2021

Visible liquid inside food packages is perceived as unattractive to consumers, and may result in food waste—a significant factor that can compromise sustainability in food value chains. However, an absorber with overdimensioned capacity may cause alterations in texture and a dryer product, which in turn may affect consumers’ satisfaction and repurchase. In this study we compared the effect of a number of liquid absorbent pads in combination with headspace gas composition (60% CO2/40% N2 and 75% O2/25% CO2) and gas-to-product volume ratio (g/p) on drip loss and quality of fresh chicken breast fillets. A significant increase in drip loss with an increasing number of liquid absorbent pads was documented. The increase was more pronounced in 60% CO2/40% N2 compared to 75% O2/25% CO2. By comparing packaging variants with a different number of liquid absorbent pads, a higher drip loss for all tested was found at g/p 1.8 compared to g/p 2.9. Total viable counts (TVC) were independent of whether there was free liquid in contact with the product, and TVC was independent of gas composition. Differentiation between the gas compositions was seen for specific bacterial analyses. While significant changes were observed using texture analysis, sensory evaluation of the chicken breast fillets did not show any negative effect in texture related attributes. This study demonstrates the importance of optimized control of meat drip loss, as product-adjusted liquid absorption may affect economy, food quality, and consumer satisfaction, as well as food waste.
Biotransformation of Polyphenols in Apple Pomace Fermented by β-Glucosidase-Producing Lactobacillus rhamnosus L08
Authors: Liu Lihua , Zhang Chenyi , Zhang Huimin , Qu Guoqiang , Li Chun , Liu Libo 
Published: June 2021

Apple pomace, the main by-product in apple processing, is a cheap source of bioactive compounds that could be used in the food industry. However, the value of this by-product is still far from being fully realized. In this study, 11 strains of Lactobacillus strains were assayed for β-glucosidase activity, and only Lactobacillus rhamnosus L08 (L. rhamnosus L08) showed high cell-membrane associated β-glucosidase activity. We then evaluated the effects of fermentation of apple pomace using the selected strain, focusing on the biotransformation of polyphenols and antioxidant capacity. We found that L. rhamnosus L08 fermentation significantly reduced the contents of quercitrin and phlorizin in apple pomace, while increasing the contents of quercetin and phloretin. The contents of gallic acid, epicatechin acid, caffeic acid, and ferulic acid were also increased in apple pomace after fermentation. In addition, the antioxidant activities of apple pomace were enhanced during fermentation, based on the bioconversion of phenolic profiles. Our results demonstrate that lactic acid bacteria fermentation is a promising approach to enhance the bioactivity of phenolic compounds in apple pomace. Moreover, this study demonstrates that, as a valuable processing by-product with bioactive components, apple pomace can be used in the food industry to provide economic benefits.
Changes in numbers and distribution of wintering waterbirds around Gotland 1969–2020
Authors: Nilsson Leif , Hermansson Clas 
Published: June 2021

The coastal areas of the island of Gotland in the center of the Baltic Sea is an important wintering site for waterbirds in Sweden. Gotland offers extensive areas of shallow feeding grounds and, due to its location, some open waters remain available even during harsh winters. Wintering waterbirds have been counted annually on the island since the start of the International Waterbird Census in 1967, with full coverage of all the inshore areas around the main island obtained during the years 1969–1978 and 2013–2020. Between these two periods, the mean total number of wintering waterbirds increased from 32,000 to 111,500. The most numerous species were Mallard Anas platyrhynchos, Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula, and Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula. Some species such as Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope, Eurasian Teal Anas crecca, and Gadwall Mareca strepera started to winter during the second period. Marked increases were also found for Smew Mergellus albellus and Greater Scaup Aythya marila, likely related to progressively milder winters in recent years.
Implikasi Ekstrakurikuler Karate Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Perguruan Dojo Cakrawala Institut Karate-Do Indonesia)
Authors: Dewi Panca Kumala , Hadi Nur , Gita Purwasih Joan Hesti 
Published: June 2021

Pembelajaran dan ekstrakurikuler disekolah belum dapat berjalan secara maksimal, sebab adanya peraturan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kasus disfungsinya sistem kebijakan pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi yang berdampak pada orang tua dan siswa serta efektifitasnya ekstrakurikuler diluar sekolah secara tatap muka untuk menjadikan anak eksis dan sehat secara fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilaksanakan di perguruan Dojo Cakrawala INKAI Kota Malang. Dalam penelitian ini responden ada satu sensei atau guru dalam perguruan, tiga orang tua siswa dan tiga siswa yang latihan di dojo cakrawala. Unit analisisnya menggunakan teori fungsionalis AGIL Talcott Parsons. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya disfungsi antara kebijakan pemerintah mengenai pembelajaran daring yang membuat siswa sekolah dasar mengalami hambatan dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik dalam pembelajaran disekolah. Kegiatan tambahan seperti ekstrakurikuler diluar sekolah dapat sebagai solusi untuk anak belajar memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik sehingga dapat mengoptimalisasikan perkembangan motorik dan dapat mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan anak dalam menghadapi pembelajaran daring.
PEMBERIAN INFUSED WATER ROSELLA (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) TERHADAP STABILISASI HEMODINAMIK (MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE AND PULSE PRESSURE) PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI A LITERATURE RIVIEW
Authors: Hariyono Hariyono 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: hypertension was a blood vessel disease and was the most common in the community. The administration of rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa l. ) was used as a new way to reduce the risk of heart and blood vessel disease including hypertension, to stabilize mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure in hypertensive patients after infused rosella water and hibiscus sabdariffa l which was linked to the literature empirical published in the last five years. Researched methods: design: a literature review. Data sources from comprehensive electronic searched searches conducted on google scholar (2015-2020), PubMed (2015-2020), complementary index (2015-2020), oaister (2015-2020), articles used in this review were published in Bahasa English and Indonesian. Results: researched in the searched for 10 journals, found that consumption of roselle could reduce systolic blood pressure by an average of 5. 5% while diastolic blood pressure was 4. 0%. So that changes in mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure were more stable after consuming hibiscus sabdariffa l. Conclusion: Previous studies had shown that there was an effect of infused water rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa l. ) on stabilization of mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure in hypertensive patients.
EFFECTIVENESS LEARNING USING THE GOOGLE CLASSROOM APPLICATION ON UNDERSTANDING OF NURSING STUDENTS ABOUT DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Winoto Priyo Mukti Pribadi , Zahroh Chilyatiz 
Published: June 2021

Background: Online learning with the help of information and communication technology is very helpful in the current Corona Virus Disease 19 pandemic.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of learning using google classroom on the understanding of the concept of Disaster Management in undergraduate students of Nursing at Nahdlatul Ulama University, Surabaya.
Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. The population of all undergraduate nursing study program students and a sample of 30 students by simple random sampling was carried out for 3 months, June-August 2020. Data collection was in the form of a questionnaire about knowledge about disaster management. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.
Results: The results of statistical tests obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p value <0.005) which means that there is an effect of using the google classroom method on students' understanding of management.
Conclusion: Students' understanding improves after receiving material on hate through google classroom.

Keywords: Learning, google classroom, disaster management.
EXPLORATION FACTOR ANALYSIS, VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY TESTS OF THE SELF-TRANSCENDENCE SCALE ON HIV/AIDS PATIENTS
Authors: Murti Niken 
Published: June 2021

Background: The impact of HIV/AIDS affects the patient's life, both psychologically and physiologically to lower the level of Self-transcendence. So far, the measure to determine the level of self-transcendence in HIV/AIDS patients has not been established in Indonesia
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to conduct a test of the validity and reliability of self-transcendence questionnaires in HIV/AIDS patients
Methods: This study was conducted cross-sectionally involving 100 respondents. Data is collected using the purposive sampling method in patients who meet inclusion criteria, namely patients who are undergoing ARV therapy and residing in the Semarang area, and willing to be respondents. Statistical test methods used to test the validity and reliability of questionnaires are person product movement and reliability analysis.
Results: The validity and reliability test using SPSS 23 software shows the entire question item has a validity result of >0.164 and the reliability test results show Cronbach's alpha 0.886 result means the entire question item in the Self-transcendence Scale questionnaire is valid and reliable.
Conclusion: The results showed that the Self-transcendence scale can be used to measure levels of Self-transcendence in PEOPLE with HIV/AIDS
Keywords:
Self-transcendence scale, Exploration Factor Analysis validity and reliability test, HIV/AIDS
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIETS PROGRAM FOR PREECLAMPSIA ON BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN SOUTH TANGERANG
Authors: Aanisah Zahran  , Irma Nurbaeti  
Published: June 2021

Background: Preeclampsia is one of three causes of death for pregnant women, contributed to about 27% of maternal mortality in Indonesia. One of intervention that can be made for pregnant women to handling preeclampsia is diet for preeclampsia.
Objectives: The purpose this study was to investigate the effectiveness of diets program for preeclampsia on decreasing blood pressure in pregnant women.
Methods: A pre-experimental design with one group pretest – posttest was carried out. Population was all pregnant women who experience preeclampsia in Public Health Center in Ciputat South Tangerang. Twenty pregnant women who met criteria and completed the intervention were included in this study by using purposive sampling. Researcher explained the program diet and participants received program diets for preeclampsia in the form of a food list table, and fill in a table of food they consumed every day. Sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure was used. Data collection with measure blood pressure was performed three times, before intervention, two weeks after diet program and one month after diet program. Repeated Measures ANOVA was applied to analysis with α = 0.05.
Results: The mean scores of Systolic blood pressure was 147.06; 143.81; 140.38 in first, second and third collection, respectively. Systolic blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia significantly decreased within two weeks after intervention (F = 31.30; p-value = 0.0001; Eta Squared= 0.676). The mean score of diastolic blood pressure was 102.31, 99.00 and 91.56 respectively. Diastolic blood pressure within two weeks after intervention decreased (F= 19.05; p-value= 0.0001; Eta Squared= 0.560).
Conclusion: Diets Programs for Preeclampsia could decrease both systole and diastole blood pressure. The recommendation for pregnant women who have Preeclampsia is to manage preeclampsia diets regularly.

Keywords: Blood pressure, diets program, preeclampsia, pregnant.
ГЕНЕТИЧНИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ СТІЙКОСТІ КОРІВ ДО МАСТИТІВ
Authors: Супрович Т. 
Published: June 2021

Наведено результати дослідження алелів гена BoLA-DRB3, які мають асоціації із захворюванням корів на мастит і можуть слугувати ДНК-маркерами даного захворювання. Алельний спектр гена BoLA-DRB3 вивчали за допомогою ПЛР-ПДРФ. Визначено, що у корів української чорно-рябої молочної породи визначається 28 алелів гена BoLA-DRB3 з середньою частотою виявлення 3,57% . Найчастіше визначався алель BoLA-DRB3*22 (19,1%). В групі сприйнятливих до маститів корів виявлено 24 алеля (середня частота 4,17%). Алелі BoLA-DRB3 *16, *25, *31 і *36 не виявлялися взагалі. Серед корів стійких до маститів виявлено 27 алелів. Середня частота прояву склала 3,7%. Жодного разу не виявлявся алель *41. Встановлено наявність двох алелів (*24 та *26), які мають тісний зв'язок із схильністю і два алеля (*13, та *22), які асоціюються з резистентністю до захворювань молочної залози корів..
Novos registros do siri exótico Charybdis hellerii A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) (Crustacea, Portunidae), no litoral do Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Authors: Boos Harry , Oliveira Michel Mattar de , Delfim Ricardo 
Published: June 2021

Charybdis hellerii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) é uma espécie de siri nativa do Indo-Pacífico cuja distribuição tem sido ampliada pelo transporte de suas formas larvais em água de lastro. No continente americano há registros desde os Estados Unidos (Flórida) até o Brasil (Santa Catarina). A presença desta espécie no litoral brasileiro configura-se como ameaça às espécies de siris nativos, explotados pela pesca artesanal. Novos locais de ocorrência foram registrados no Estado de Santa Catarina: Praia do Côco, Balneário Camboriú (26°57'45,43" S, 48°37'31,96" W); Baía de Itapocoroy, Penha (26°46'53,49" S, 48°36'13,08" W); Praia de São Miguel, Penha (26°49,671' S, 48°36,75' W) e Praia da Pinheira, Palhoça (27°51'0,95" S, 48°35'7,24" W). Este último local é o registro mais meridional de ocorrência desta espécie no Continente Americano. Em relação à biometria dos exemplares, destaca-se um macho coletado na Praia do Côco, que corresponde ao maior exemplar já registrado para esta espécie (82,0mm de largura da carapaça). Conclui-se que Charybdis hellerii apresenta ampla distribuição no litoral do Estado de Santa Catarina, sendo necessários estudos que avaliem os impactos causados por esta espécie sobre as comunidades biológicas.
Hubungan Peran Keluarga Sebagai Pengawas Menelan Obat (Pmo) Dan Persepsi Pasien Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita TBC Di Puskemas Deket Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun 2020
Authors: Aris Arifal Aris , Dian Nurafifah  , Novi Sagita  
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK
Introduction : Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) paru merupakan penyakit kronis yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan didunia.
Problem : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga sebagai Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dan persepsi paisen dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita TBC di Puskesmas Deket Lamongan
Design : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi populasi adalah seluruh pasien yang berobat di poli TBC sebanyak 25 penderita menggunakan teknik Total sampling penggumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank (Rho).
Analysis : Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa responden yang memiliki peran keluarga sebagai pengawas menelan obat (PMO) kurang dengan kepatuhan minum obat tidak patuh sebanyak 20 responden (80%) dan memiliki peran sebagai pengawas menelan obat (PMO) kurang dengan kepatuhan minum obat patuh sebanyak 1 responden (40%). Menunjukkan bahwa responden yang memiliki persepsi kurang dengan kepatuhan minum obat tidak patuh sebanyak 18 responden (72%) dan memiliki persepsi kurang dengan kepatuhan minum obat patuh sebanyak 1 responden (4%). Dengan nilai a=0,01 diperoleh nilai p=0,000 artinya ada hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai pengawas menelan obat dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita TBC di Puskesmas Deket Lamongan. Nilai a =0,05 diperoleh nilai p=0,017 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi pasien dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita TBC di Puskesmas Deket Lamongan. Diharapkan penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) dan keluarga penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) dapat memahami pentingnya peran keluarga dalam kepatuhan minum obat penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) dan pentingnya persepsi pasien yang postif dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam kepatuhan minum obat.
Discussion : Untuk mengatasi masalah pasien tuberkulosis terutama dalam kepatuhan minum obat, salah satunya dengan peran keluarga sebagai pengawas menelan obat