bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A contribuição da neurolinguística no entendimento do processo de leitura e compreensão textual
Authors: Hauth Catyane Roberta , Narciso Rodi 
Published: July 2021

Neurolinguística é uma ciência oriunda das Neurociências e da Linguística responsável por pesquisar os mecanismos neurofisiológicos incumbidos da aquisição e processamento da linguagem. O presente estudo trata de expor, de maneira sucinta, os resultados dos estudos provenientes desta nova ciência, buscando explanar seus campos de investigação nas questões que abordam o processo de obtenção, uso, leitura e compreensão textual. Com isso, objetivou-se elaborar um texto puramente bibliográfico, seguindo esta ordem temática: definição do que é Neurolinguística e seus pressupostos teóricos-metodológicos oriundos da Neurociência e da Linguística. Seguido da concepção de comunicação e linguagem (processamento/compreensão da linguagem oral e escrita), pelo viés neurocientífico e neurolinguístico. A posteriori, apresentou-se a questão social que engloba a inevitabilidade do ato de ler e escrever na formação do leitor, assim como a carência de informações sobre essa necessidade. Sucedido, finalmente, pela apresentação dos efeitos causados pela leitura no cérebro, a curto e longo prazo, elencados pela neurolinguística e neurociência. Esta pesquisa busca responder a seguinte questão norteadora: Qual a contribuição da neurociência, linguística para a neurolinguística no conhecimento/entendimento do processo de leitura e interpretação textual? Da qual conclui-se que é inegável o avanço alcançado pela neurolinguística no que tange ao processo de aquisição, processamento e uso da linguagem; logo será possível compreender todos os processos sofridos pelo cérebro no processo de leitura e compreensão textual, e de semelhante modo, enfatizar da importância da formação de leitores linguisticamente aptos.

Palavras-chave: Neurolinguística. Linguagem. Leitura. Compreensão.
Coherencia entre el currículum formal y currículum real del curso Psicología en la carrera Médico y Cirujano
Authors: García Marroquín Vilma Estela 
Published: July 2021

El artículo presenta los resultados de la evaluación curricular, realizada en la unidad didáctica de psicología, de la facultad de ciencias médicas, de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, se realizó con el objetivo de determinar la coherencia que existe entre el currículum formal y el currículum real de dicha unidad didáctica.

El estudio tuvo un enfoque mixto, ya que por su naturaleza y los sujetos a investigar era importante conocer su perspectiva tanto subjetiva como objetiva, por lo que se eligió técnicas de recolección de datos tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos, con un diseño exploratorio secuencial, de tipo descriptivo. La recopilación de información fue basada en dos cuestionarios, el primero aplicado a 80 estudiantes de tercero y sexto año de la carrera de médico y cirujano, el segundo se aplicó a 25 médicos egresados. Se realizó un grupo focal, con 9 docentes, que integran el claustro de profesionales que imparten la asignatura de psicología a los estudiantes del primer año de la carrera de medicina.

Los principales resultados fueron los siguientes: el 43% de los estudiantes opinó que muchas veces el contenido del programa del curso fue afín con los temas recibidos en clase. El 41.3% opinó que siempre se cumplió con lo establecido en el programa. Mientras que el 33.3% de los egresados consideró que el aporte del curso de psicología en su carrera como médicos, está relacionado con la conceptualización de la materia. El 25% respondió que el curso les aportó contenido relacionado con la integración de la conceptualización, aplicación, reflexión, darle un sentido a la vida cotidiana y las competencias laborales que el médico necesita desempeñar.

En cuanto a la perspectiva y el paradigma educativo, existe una discrepancia entre estudiantes y egresados, ya que el 43.8% de los estudiantes, opinan que el currículum de psicología aplica una perspectiva critica o de evaluación para la acción y el 56.3% considera que el paradigma educativo es crítico, mientras que el 47.8% de los egresados, considera que la perspectiva que se utiliza en el currículum de psicología es hermenéutico o de la evaluación para la comprensión y el 37.5% ubica el currículum en un paradigma cuantitativo.

Es necesario hacer una reformulación del currículo. Es por ello, por lo que se hacen las recomendaciones respectivas para dar solución a esta problemática y de esta manera se hagan los ajustes necesarios al currículo de la unidad evaluada.
Filling the Cannabis Misuse Knowledge Gap for College Campus Health Teams
Authors: Putnam Janice , Doyle Karen , Kiger Amy , Riggs C. Jo 
Published: July 2021

Missouri legalized medicinal marijuana in 2018, however, knowledge gaps related to cannabis misuse exist on college campuses. This study evaluated the effectiveness of professional development on cannabis misuse. A mixed-method design was used. Subjects included students, faculty, and staff (N=40). Using an independent samples t-test (p<.05), analysis of student results (n=33) demonstrated significant increases in confidence in identifying various cannabis forms, routes, and safe levels of use; explaining problems related to cannabis use; discussing cannabis use and decreasing cannabis use; and implications of law and workplace policies. Participants reported being likely to use or share what they learned. There was no effect on the intention to change their use of cannabis. A further need for cannabis-related pregnancy and pain treatment information was reported.
Direitos humanos e etimologias de gênero no sistema constitucional brasileiro: questões terminológicas e princípio da igualdade
Authors: Izidro Lúcio 
Published: July 2021

RESUMO

O presente trabalho objetiva demonstrar que a linguagem apresentada no aviamento dos artigos da Constituição Federal Brasileira de 5 de outubro de 1988 já não se ajusta às especificidades contemporâneas da pós-modernidade, em especial no que se refere ao princípio dos direitos e garantias individuais fundamentais, nomeadamente a igualdade. O objetivo mais específico é demonstrar que os postulados e o princípio da igualdade, quando cotejados com o artigo 5º, caput e incisos da lexfundamentalis, demandam um atualizado linguajar para que possam atender, além de ao binarismo homem e mulher, a outras categorias relacionais, a exemplo dos LGBTTQI+. O referencial teórico utilizado está embasado nos Estudos de Gênero, e a metodologia se pauta pela análise documental. As questões etimológicas das terminologias no campo da ciência jurídica, mais precisamente no sistema normativo constitucional, tendo como gatilho o princípio da igualdade, serão analisadas, abordando suas definições e terminologias.

Palavras-chave: Gênero. Terminologia. Igualdade.

RESUMEN

El presente trabajo pretende demostrar que ellenguaje presentado enlaredacción de los artículos de laConstitución Federal Brasileñadel 5 de octubre de 1988 ya no se adecua a las especificidades contemporáneas de laposmodernidad, en especial enlo que se refiere al principio de losderechos y garantíasindividualesfundamentales, en particular al de igualdad. El objetivo más específico de este trabajo es demostrar que los postulados y elprincipio de igualdad, cuando se examina el artículo 5º, caput e incisos de lalexfundamentalis, exigen una actualizacióndellenguaje para que puedan atender más alládel binarismo hombre y mujer, a otrascategoríasrelacionales, por ejemplo, la de loscolectivos LGBTTQI+. El referente teórico utilizado está fundamentado enlosEstudios de Género, y lametodología se pauta enelanálisis documental. Lascuestiones etimológicas de lasterminologíasenel campo de laciencia jurídica, más precisamente enel sistema normativo constitucional, tienen como objeto dianaelprincipio de igualdad, para ello se analizan y abordan sus definiciones y terminologias.

Palabras clave: Género. Terminología. Igualdad.
Reflexões para a construção do campo epistemológico da Gerontologia Educacional
Authors: Oliveira Rita de Cássia da Silva 
Published: July 2021

RESUMO

Este texto objetiva refletir sobre a relevância e a necessidade da construção do campo epistemológico da Gerontologia Educacional, baseado na concepção da educação permanente e dos espaços educacionais organizados nas universidades para propiciar educação para a terceira idade, tendo em vista uma mudança de paradigma sobre a velhice, fundamentada no envelhecimento e na velhice saudável e ativa. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, por meio de livros e artigos científicos que abordam a temática, evidenciada como relevante na atualidade frente ao crescente contingente de idosos na sociedade brasileira.

Palavras-chave: Educação. Terceira Idade. Epistemologia. Universidade Aberta para a Terceira Idade.

ABSTRACT

This text aims to reflect on the relevance and the need to build the epistemological field of Educaional Gerontology, based on the concept of permanen education and educational spaces organized in universities to provide education for the elderly, with a view to changing the paradigm about old age, based on aging and healthy and active old age. Ait is a bibliographic review, through books and scientific articles that address the theme, evidenced as relevant today in view of the growing contingent of elderly people in Brazilian society.

Keywords: Education. Third Age. Epistemology. Open University for the Elderly.
Cerium Stearate Electrodeposited Superhydrophobic Coatings for Active Corrosion Protection of Anodized AA2024-T3
Authors: Abirami S. , Bharathidasan T. , Sathiyanarayanan S. , Arunchandran C. 
Published: July 2021

The present study investigated the active corrosion protection provided by superhydrophobic cerium stearate coatings. Superhydrophobic cerium stearate was deposited on anodized AA2024-T3 at 40 V with different electrodeposition times using a simple DC electrodeposition technique to know the role of electrodeposition time on surface morphology, hydrophobicity, and corrosion resistance. The structure and morphology of cerium stearate was characterized to understand its formation mechanism. Electrodeposition process at 40 V for 120 min resulted in the formation of dual-scale Allium giganteum like micro/nano hierarchical texture of cerium stearate with a water contact angle of 165±1.6°. The cerium stearate coating obtained for 120 min process time had excellent self-cleaning property and good chemical stability, environmental stability, and mechanical durability acceptable for industrial applications. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning vibrating electrode technique were used to investigate the active corrosion protection of cerium stearate coating. The electrodeposited cerium stearate coating showed active corrosion protection based on self-healing ability by releasing cerium (Ce3+) ions.
Entre a Soberania e a Governamentalidade Neoliberal: O Processo de Privatização do Grupo Petrobras
Authors: Zanotelli Cláudio Luiz , Ferreira Francismar Cunha 
Published: July 2021

O artigo procura, a partir da abordagem das categorias de análise de prática e de norma do neoliberalismo e de soberania, trazer à luz os processos de privatização do grupo Petrobras desde 2016. O enquadramento institucional e a hegemonia do neoliberalismo no Estado brasileiro legitimam o desengajamento do governo da Petrobras. Realizamos um levantamento de todos os setores do grupo que foram privatizados, bem como constatamos a transferência gradual de parcelas do recurso de exploração e produção de petróleo para grandes grupos transnacionais. Nossa hipótese é a de que o regime neoliberal operou uma transformação da categoria de soberania colocando-a ao serviço da instituição do neoliberalismo e do desengajamento do Estado brasileiro das atividades econômicas. Nesse sentido, reivindicar a soberania por meio da reativação de conceitos do período nacional-desenvolvimentista brasileiro parece não ter surtido os efeitos esperados em termos de mobilização social contra a privatização da Petrobras.
Suzanne Jacob Translations from Poèmes I
Authors: Baldridge Wilson , Hathaway Jeanine 
Published: July 2021

Jeanine Hathaway currently enjoys professor emerita status from Wichita State University, having taught creative writing and literature there. She was a poetry mentor in Seattle Pacific University’s MFA Program. Hathaway is the author of the autobiographical novel Motherhouse (1992), the 2001 Vassar Miller Poetry Prize-winning The Self as Constellation (2002), and a chapbook, The Ex-Nun Poems (2011) HYPERLINK: https://www.jeaninehathaway.com"https://www.jeaninehathaway.com.
Wilson Baldridge participated in all three international colloquia on Deguy's work (Paris, 1995; Cerisy, 2006; Bordeaux, 2011) and composed the biographical section of Les écrits de Michel Deguy (IMEC, 2002). Recumbents, his translation of Deguy’s Gisants together with the interpretive afterword by Jacques Derrida‚ "How to Name" (Wesleyan, 2005), received the 2006 PEN Award for Poetry in Translation. His list includes "Savoir, inventer" in the Grand Cahier Michel Deguy & "Lumière et révélation dans Sans retour" in Michel Deguy, l'allégresse pensive.
Effects of attractants inclusion on the growth and survival of Channa striata
Authors: SARKER JOYSHRI , ISLAM S.M. RASHADUL , RAHMAN MOHAMMAD REDWANUR , MINHAZ TASHRIF MAHMUD , KHATOON HELENA 
Published: July 2021

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different natural and artificial attractants in the diet of stripped snakeheads Channa striata. The experiment was conducted into two phases- Nursery and Grow-out. There were four treatments TC (Control), TG (Glycine), TA (Alanine) and TN (Nappi) for each phase with three replicates. In phase-1, the fry/fingerling were fed three times daily for four months; in phase-2, the fish were fed twice daily in the morning and afternoon for six months where the effects of formulated diets were compared with control (TC) which is locally available as commercial feed. In phase-1, significantly (p<0.05) lower FCR (1.58±0.13), higher individual weight gain (91.90 g), higher SGR (2.47±1.79 %/day), higher survival (90%), and higher feeding efficiency (57.60±5.54%) were found in the control (TC) compared to all other treatments. On the other hand, in phase-2, significantly (p<0.05) lower FCR (1.63±0.06), higher individual weight gain (299 g), and higher feeding efficiency (45.96±1.63%) were found in Nappi (TN) supplemented diet whereas significantly (p<0.05) higher survival (93.33%) and higher SGR (0.90±0.17 %/day) were found in Glycine (TG) supplement diet compared to the control (TC). Therefore, domestication and then the addition of natural and artificial attractants in formulated feeds may enhance the efficacy of formulated feeds for better growth and survival of the carnivorous fish like stripped snakeheads especially in grow-out phase. Hence, this finding will help to culture C. striata using protein-rich formulated feed adding attractants rather than depending on any live feed or formulated feed which is not commercially feasible.
LARANGAN PEMAKSAAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL OLEH SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI
Authors: Ubaidillah M. Abi Mahrus , Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: July 2021

Penolakan istri atas ajakan suami dapat dikategorikan sebagai nusyuz. Kata pemaksaan dalam pasal 8 huruf (a) UU no 23 tahun 2004 tidak dijelaskan secara rinci, apakah istri menolak dengan alasan sakit atau memang tidak mau melayani suami.
Untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap perkara diatas, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan sifat penelitian analisis, deskriptis dan komparatif, artinya penulis menganalisa data, menilai kemudian mengkorelasikan data yang terkait sesuai data diatas sesuai dengan pemahaman penulis.
Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa konsep nusyuz dalam islam adalah tidak memihak salah satu dari suami istri, artinya nusyuz juga dapat dilakukan oleh suami. Namun kadang yang tampak dimasyarakat nusyuz hanya dilakukan oleh istri.
Kata pemaksaan hubungan seksual dalam pasal 8 huruf a tidak dijelaskan secara rinci, akibatnya kata tersebut mengandung banyak pengertian. Penulis hanya menemukan kriteria kekerasan seksual.
TALAK KARENA ISTRI TIDAK BERSEDIA BERHUBUNGAN BADAN
Authors: Rizal Faisol , Sofi’ulloh Sofi’ulloh 
Published: July 2021

Peradilan agama merupakan salah satu pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman bagi rakyat kecil pencari keadilan yang beragama Islam mengenai perkara perdata tertentu. Dalam kasus istri yang tidak bersedia diajak hubungan layaknya suami istri menyebabkan terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus-menerus dan tidak ada harapan untuk bersatu, sehingga majelis hakim menjadikan alasan perceraian. Hal ini sesuai dengan UU No. 1 tahun 1972 dalam penjelasan pasal 39 ayat (2), PP. No. tahun 1975 pasal (19) huruf F dan KHI pasal 116 huruf F yang berbunyi : Antara suami dan istri terus-menerus terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran dan tidak ada harapan akan hidup rukun lagi dalam rumah tangga.
Dalam hal ini pengadilan juga memperhatikan keterangan -keterangan saksi yang saling berkaitan dan yang paling lemah ketika hakim tidak bisa mendamaikan kedua belah pihak karena pihak perempuan (termohon) tidak bisa datang tanpa alasan yang sah sehingga putusan diputus verstek.
Dalam memutuskan perkara majelis hakim tetap konsisten
memperhatikan, mempertimbangkan, dan mendasarkan putusannya kepada peraturan yang ada pada hukum acara yang berlaku di pengadilan umum dan juga hukum khusus yang berlaku di pengadilan dalam lingkungan pengadilan agama yang diatur dalam undang-undang, yaitu : HIR/R/Bg/BW/UU No. 2 Tahun 1986, UU No. 7 tahun 1989, tentang Peradilan Agama, UU No. 1 tahun 1974, tentang Undang-undang Perkawinan jo PP No. 9 tahun 1975, tentang Penjelasan Undang-undang Perkawinan, Undang No. 20 tahun 1947 tengang Peradilan Ulangan di Jawa dan Madura, Impres No. 1 tahun 1991 (KHI), Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, Surat Edaran Mahkah Agung, Peraturan Menteri Agama, Keputusan Menteri Agama, kitab-kitab fiqih Islam dan hukum yang tidak tertulis lainnya, dan Yurisprudensi MA
Peningkatan Ekonomi Pesantren, Melalui Generasi Anti Riba Pada Siswa SMA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Authors: Sunarto Muhammad Zainuddin , Bustomi Ahmad Nur , Rinandha Maybelline Dona , Shavira Ulfah , Dewi Sevi Yanti , Dewi Mamik Sari , Nurjaki Dewi Setya Ramadhania 
Published: July 2021

Praktek riba dalam kehidupan masyarakat dinyatakan oleh Islam sebagai sesuatu yang dilarang dan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan perekonomian. Praktik riba dianggap dapat menghalangi laju ekonomi sebagai mana riba dapat menarik seluruh pendapatan masyarakat. Larangan riba sebenarnya sudah tegas dan jelas dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadis. Stuktur keuangan Islam berkisar pada larangan atas penghasilan apapun yang berasal dari pinjaman/utang (riba) dan legalitas riba. Riba yang secara umum dikenal sebagai bunga dipahami sebagai tambahan yang diambil sebagai premi dari debitur. Pelarangan riba, pada hakekatnya adalah penghapusan ketidakadilan dan penegakan keadilan dalam ekonomi. Lulusan dari SMA Nurul Jadid selain menjadi alim sesuai jurusannya, namun juga harus terdidik dari sisi karakternya. Pada hal tentang transaksi Islam, SMA Nurul Jadid juga mempraktekkan transaksi ekonomi Islam, hal ini diwujudkan dari transaksi yang berlaku di Koperasi sekolah tersebut, selain itu pemahaman tentan perkara riba, ternyata masih minim oleh siswa tersebut. Dalam konteks internal, perlu adanya pendampingan terhadap generasi muda, untuk bisa memberikan edukasi awal tentang bahaya riba terkhusus pada internal PP Nurul Jadid. Fokus pada pengabdian ini, adalah siswa SMA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo, nantinya diharapkan para siswa tersebut memiliki pemahaman dan pandangan tentang bahaya riba pada transaksi yang akan dilakukan dikemudian
IKLIM AKADEMIK DAN DUKUNGAN ORGANSASI PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA PUBLIKASI ILMIAH DOSEN
Authors: Putri Ratna Komala , Hertina Dede 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan – Menghasilkan kajian tentang kinerja publikasi ilmiah dosen melalui penciptaan iklim organisasi yang kondusif, dukungan organisasi dan berbagi pengetahuan.Desain / metode / pendekatan – Gabungan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif, alat uji menggunakan uji rata-rata untuk hipotesis deskriptif dan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) untuk hipotesis verifikatif. Sedangkan untuk penelitian kualitatif dengan FGD dan wawancara. Orisinalitas / nilai – berdasarkan beberapa kajian penelitian terdahulu, belum pernah ada penelitian tentang kinerja publikasi ilmiah dosen dikaitkan dengan iklim organisasi, dukungan organisasi dan berbagi pengetahuan. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat dijadikan literatur dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja publikasi ilmiah dosen di Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa Barat. Temuan - Peningkatkan Kinerja Publikasi Ilmiah Dosen di Indonesia khususnya di Jawa Barat dapat terwujud, apabila fakultas dan universitas dapat menciptakan iklim organisasi yang kondusif, meningkatkan dukungan organisasi dan terjadi proses berbagi pengetahuan diantara para dosen dan pimpinan.Kata kunci: Kinerja Publikasi Ilmiah Dosen, Iklim Organisasi, Dukungan Organisasi, Berbagi Pengetahuan. ABSTRACTThe purpose - Generate study of scientific publications faculty performance through the creation of a conducive organizational climate, organizational support and knowledge sharing. Design / method / approach - The Association of qualitative and quantitative research, test equipment used to test the hypothesis average descriptive and SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) for hypothesis verification. As for the qualitative research with focus group discussions and interviews. Originality / value - based on some previous research studies, there has never been a scientific publication of research on the performance of lecturers associated with the organizational climate, organizational support and knowledge sharing. So this research can be used as literature in improving the performance of scientific publications lecturers in Indonesia, especially in West Java. Findings - Increasing Performance Scientific Publications Lecturer in Indonesia, especially in West Java can be realized, if the faculty and the university can create a conducive organizational climate, increasing the organizational support and a process of sharing knowledge between teachers and leaders.Keywords: Performance Scientific Publications Lecturer, Organizational Climate, Organizational Support, Knowledge Sharing.
The Element of Protest in the Novels of Arvind Adiga
Authors: Saty Dev Prajapati  
Published: July 2021

Literature is an expression of the thoughts and the interactions of the people belonging to the particular social, political and geographical area, the inhabitants represent social, religious, moral and political ideologies. There is a very vast gap between rich and poor, the ruling class and the working class, suppressive and suppressed. Some poor and working-class people who are restless to change the society directly oppose the norms and shackles of suppressive. Often they are failed but sometimes they are succeeded so this whole process is known as a protest. Often the protagonist of the novel protests against social boundaries and taboos and the whole story revolves around his story. When a protagonist realizes the humiliation and difference on the basis of caste, creed, religion and position, he is compelled to protest and this protest is also essential to change the thoughts of people for the betterment of society. Arvind Adiga is famous for his Booker Prize-winning book The White Tiger. He has written two other novels and a short story collection Between the Assassinations (2008). The study particularly focuses on Arvind Adiga’s novels The White Tiger (2008), Last Man in Tower (2011) and Selection Day (2016). Through his all the novels he protests against many rigid prevalent problems. The present paper aims to highlight those issues which have affected a larger section of society.