bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL LAMA WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI KLINIK BINTANG MEDITAMA
Authors: Wardani Putri 
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Sudah timbul bermacam kasus tentang standar pelayanan minimun, salah satunya merupakan lama waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan pada bagian registrasi. Waktu tunggu yang lama ialah salah satu perihal yang dapat menimbulkan ketidakpuasan pasien. Apabila waktu tunggu lama dapat mengurangi kenyamanan pasien.
Tujuan: Mengenali lama rata-rata waktu tunggun pelayanan registrasi pasien rawat jalan untuk dijadikan bahan penilaian agar kedepannya pelayanan di Klink Bintang Meditama khususnya pada registrasi pasien rawat jalan mampu ditingkatkan lagi serta sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimun
Metode: Tipe riset deskriptif (riset survey) di tempat registrasi penderita rawat jalan, serta memakai Metode purposive sampling ialah pengambilan ilustrasi bersumber pada kriteria yang diresmikan oleh periset ialah penderita rawat jalur baru serta lama.
Hasil: Registrasi penderita rawat jalan pada penderita baru ialah 12 menit serta pada penderita lama ialah 06 menit. Dengan demikian pelayanan di tempat registrasi penderita rawat jalan masih belum sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimun yang diresmikan di Klinik tersebut dianjurkan untuk petugas hendaknya lebih mencermati lamanya waktu tunggu di bagian registrasi rawat jalan dengan bekerja lebih kilat serta cermat sesuai dengan SOP supaya tercapainya pelayanan waktu tunggu registrasi rawat jalan yang sesuai dengan SPM yang telah didetetapkan oleh Klinik tersebut.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan survey kategori waktu tunggu pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan Klinik Bintang Meditama diketahui saat ini belum berjalan dengan baik dan belum optimal, Penulis berpendapat penelitian di klinik tersebut belum dilakukan.
Pengaruh Waktu Tunggu Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan Pendaftaran di Klinik X Kota Bandung
Authors: Nurfadillah Aulia , Setiatin Sali 
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang : Waktu tunggu adalah waktu yang digunakan pasien untuk mendaftarkan pelayanan kesehatan mulai dari tempat pendaftaran sampai masuk ke ruang pemeriksaan dokter.waktu tunggu pasien merupakan salah satu komponen yang pontensial menyebabkan ketidak puasan pada pasien.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pendaftaran di Klinik X Kota Bandung. Agar sesuai dengan SOP dan agar pelayanan kesehatan memberikan tingkat kepuasan terhadap pasien.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif statistik deskriptif. Responden berjumlah 25 pasien dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Analisis dengan univariat dan uji chie square.
Hasil : Rata rata waktu tunggu pasien di Klinik X Kota Bandung selama 70 menit sebagian besar masih kategori lama >60 menit (68.0%). tingkat kepuasan pelayanan pendaftaran dalam kategori kurang puas (48,0%).
Kesimpulan : Rata-rata waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan Klinik X Kota Bandung selama >60 menit (68.0%) yaitu sekitar 70 menit masih dalam kategori lama. Tingkat kepuasan pelayanan pendaftaran yang diberikan Klinik X Kota Bandung masih dalam kategori kurang puas (48,0%), dan pengaruh waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pendaftaran diperoleh nilai (p-value 0,004). Pasien akan merasa puas jika pelayanan yang diberikan sesuai harapan pasien atau bahkan lebih dari apa yang diharapkan pasien. Adanya pengaruh antara waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pendaftaran Klinik X Kota Bandung belum temasuk kedalam SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan akan semakin meningkat atas rasa ketidakpuasan pelayan pendaftaran yang diberikan petugas.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Game Matematika Berbasis Hots dengan Metode Digital Game Based Learning (DGBL) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraini Hayu Ika , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki 
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Dampak kurangnya semangat belajar siswa dalam pelajaran Matematika mengakibatkan terhambatnya keterampilan berhitung dan bernalar. Hambatan tersebut tentunya mempengaruhi proses belajar siswa. Siswa yang tidak memiliki semangat belajar akan mengalami penurunan kemampuan hasil belajar. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang mampu membangkitkan semangat belajar siswa. Penggunaan game digital dipandang sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran Matematika.
Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan game digital untuk meningkatkan penguasaan keterampilan dalam berhitung dan bernalar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan literature review dengan telaah kepustakaan dari buku dan artikel, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menyelesaikan masalah.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literature review. Literature review merupakan metode penelitian dengan tujuan mengumpulkan dan memperoleh inti dari penelitian sebelumnya kemudian dianalisis.
Hasil: Hasil analisis literature review bahwa penggunaan game digital berbasis komputer maupun android efektif dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berhitung Matematika dan juga memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap penguasaan kemampuan berpikir tinggi siswa. Game digital yang dinilai interaktif memberikan dampak positif ini nyatanya dapat memotivasi individu atau siswa dalam belajar serta membuat suasana menyenangkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis ketiga artikel dapat disimpulkan bahwa game edukasi menggunakan metode Game Based Learning yang berbasis Higher-Order Thinking Skills memadukan antara konsep belajar dan bermain dengan melalui beberapa fase yang harus dilakukan sehingga terciptanya prototype game edukasi. Fase-fase tersebut yaitu analisis desain, pengembangan jaminan kualitas kemudian implementasi dan evaluasi. Game edukasi yang berbasis Higher-Order Thinking Skills tersebut dapat membantu meningkatkan siswa dalam keterampilan berpikir kritis.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kisah Al-Qur’an sebagai upaya Membudayakan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman
Authors: Khasanah Umi , Izza Mazida Lina 
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar serta berkala untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik pada bidang spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, dan keterampilan yang diharapkan dalam bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara.
Tujuan: Memberikan sebuah konsep pembelajaran nilai-nilai keIslaman melalui kisah Al-Qur’an dengan mengangkat satu tokoh sebagai teladan
Metode: menggunakan penelitian studi kepustakaan yang menggunakan beberapa sumber keilmuan seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, karya ilmiah yaitu tesis juga hasil penelitian lainnya. Teknik analisis data yang dipilih adalah menggunakan deskripsi analitis terhadap literatur yang berkaitan dengan variabel penelitian.
Hasil: Dijumpai beberapa kisah pada Al-Qur’an yang bisa dijadikan ibrah atau pembelajaran dalam menanamkan nilai karakter, sebagaimana dijelaskan pada Q.s Luqman ayat 12-19 perihal pentingnya nilai syukur, nilai kufur, nilai tauhid, dan nilai memuliakan orang tua.
Kesimpulan: Al-Qur’an menjadi panduan hidup manusia, yang menyimpan banyak sekali macam solusi konflik hidup sehingga perlu adanya pentadabburan supaya di temukan makna yang bisa digunakan menjadi pembelajaran. Q.s Al-Luqman menyampaikan konsep sekaligus adalah peringatan bagi pembaca serta pendengar akan suatu fenomena bahwa pendidikan anak adalah tanggung jawab orang tua. Bila ditarik ke pada konteks pendidikan, maka pendidikan bagi siswa adalah amanah serta tanggung jawab bagi pendidik (pengajar, orang tua, pemerintah, dan warga).
Mekanisme Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan Akibat Paparan Buah Nanas (Ananas Comosus)
Authors: Enjelina Enjelina , Alnisrina Dea , Farida Lulu’ 
Published: November 2021

Irritant contact dermatitis is the skin's response to contact with various exposures to substances such as biological, chemical and physical. The occurrence of DKI can be influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors. Exogenous factors such as exposure to substances from the surrounding environment and endogenous factors such as skin defense function and the presence of a previous history of dermatitis such as atopic dermatitis. This literature review aims to understand the mechanism of the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis due to exposure to pineapple(Ananas comosus)especially in workers and prevention. The study was conducted by collecting a number of books, research articles and scientific journals that deal with the mechanism of the occurrence of irritant contact dermatitis due to exposure to pineapple(Ananas comosus). Literature review has been conducted in Julì 2019. Pineapple or Ananas comosus is a member of the bromeliad family and is known to be the cause of irritant dermatitis and stomatitis. Pineapple extraction contains a number of proteolytic enzymes known as bromelain, which are also chemical and physical irritants including citric acid and calcium oxalate. Therefore, pineapple fruit can be one of the causes of irritant contact dermatitis. This mechanism starts from mild exposure to continuously causing barrier distrubsi which causes the activation of cytokines and T lymphocytes that cause symptoms in the form of inflammation and lesions on the skin
Google Meet Meningkatkan Belajar Kelas 8 Materi Teks Iklan. Slogan dan Poster Siswa SMP Negeri 52 Surabaya
Authors: Andayani Rini 
Published: November 2021

Education is the key to the development of a country, with this if the progress of a country's development can be seen from the development of its education. The purpose of the study was to improve learning outcomes Indonesian creatives, slogans, and in students of class VIIIB SMPN 52 Surabaya Surabaya City of East Java Province in the 1st semester of the 2020/2021 study year with the use of google meet media during the Covid 19 Pandemic. Technical data analasis is quantitative data analysis, i.e. the average test score of student learning outcomes. The result of this study is that with the use of google meet media can improve learning outcomes Indonesian creatives, slogans, and in students of class VIIIB SMPN 52 Surabaya, as evidenced by the increase in student learning outcomes in presiclus percentage of KKM 43.18% then increased in cycle I to 61.36% and increased again in cycle II to 88.64% while the average grade value in the pre-cycle average student value was at 60.68. with 19 completed students out of 44 students. In cycle I the grade point average of 71.82 with 27 students completed from 44 students, this result has not reached the minimum criteria of completion of ≥75, so it needs to be implemented cycle II. In Cycle II, the average grade point of students has reached the minimum criteria of completion of ≥75% which is at 83.52 with 29 students completed or 88.64% of the 44 students in lessons Indonesian creatives, slogans, and posters. From this research it can be concluded that the use of google meet media is very effective in improving students' learning outcomes on lessons Indonesian creatives, slogans, and posters, so it is feasible to apply in SMPN 52 Surabaya.
Wari Women as symbols of power; and a case for client states
Authors: Meddens Frank M. 
Published: November 2021

This paper explores the characteristics of the expansion of the Wari empire. It reviews the evidence across the Andean region where the data for the relationship of the imperial elite with local ruling hierarchies is demonstrably varied. Assorted strategies pragmatically deployed by Wari served to exert its control and reflect a client state approach to its growth. The political basis for its relationship with the local elites is considered based on polygamous marriage structures and marriage alliances arranged between the imperial ruling circle and the regional chiefs, thereby creating kin structures with inequal duties and obligations of the regional polities with the imperial centre. This model is derived from Late Horizon ethnohistorical sources and tested in the available archaeological data.
Effectivity of Acupressure in Low Back Pain
Authors: Septadina Indri Seta 
Published: November 2021

Low back pain is defined as located pain and discomfort below the costal margin and above the superior gluteal line, with related pain in the lower limb, and repeated incorrect posture of work activities that demand effort with excess of flexion, rotation, vibration on the chest and carrying weight, being chronic if its persists for three months or more. This research aimed to find out the efficacy of accupressure on Dachangshu, Shenshu, and Yaoyangquan points using pretest-posttest group design by comparing the mean decrease in pain threshold, RMDQ and Test Straight Leg between control using Dingchuan and Waihuaijian points and therapy group using Shenshu, Dachangshu, and Yaoyangquan acupoints twice a day with paired T test formula. The mean decreased in pain threshold VAS, RMDQ and Test Straight Leg obtained form therapy group toward 16 elderly above 45 years for 4 weeks showed that there is a significant result (p=0,000). In conclusion, accupressure therapy using Dachangshu, Shenshu and Yaoyangquan can be used to treat low back pain.
Perception on Multiple Choice Questions: Its Challenges and Implication Among Grade 12 Senior High Students of Mindanao State University-Sulu
Authors: Amil Salha U. 
Published: November 2021

This study investigated the perception on Multiple Choice Questions: Its challenges and implications among Grade 12 Senior High Students of Mindanao State University-Sulu. Descriptive survey method was used in this study. Random sampling was used to select 100 students, 50 from GAS strand and 50 from STEM strand Grade 12 Senior high school students. The researcher prepared a survey questionnaire to obtain the necessary data.
Mean was used to analyze the perceived challenges and implication while an independent T-test sample was used to test the hypotheses at alpha level of 0.05.The following were the highlight of the study: Multiple Choice Questions is a test format only used as an assessment tool during their Quarterly Examinations and it was revealed that MCQ is challenging foremost due to the need to answer critically under time pressure. Consequently, they need to manage their time in order to answer every subject. The challenge of MCQ also lies in the difficulty of the subject Also, the result revealed the implications of MCQ tends to urge students to answer each subject at limited time pressure students that they experience test anxiety. Meanwhile, there is a need to look into the level of difficulty of the subject matter which requires student rigorous preparation before exam. More so, MCQ develop student’s analysis on problem solving which provides them a real time experience of taking major exams and develop time management in studying and strategies in answering as it encourages them to answer with persistence and resilience.
The study recommended that the school administration should encourage the applicability of this test format to other colleges in the institution that require licensure examination, Setting programs and intervention for the improvements of this endeavour and Creating more research studies.
Escribir a puño y letra o con teclados: análisis de las preferencias en un contexto universitario
Authors: Zambrana Ortiz Nellie 
Published: November 2021

Los y las estudiantes universitarios/as nos hablan que la escritura es mucho más que estructuras y formas; es un acto multisignificante. Nos dicen que escribir es un medio para la expresión de ideas y también un medio para la relajación. La pregunta generadora: ¿con qué medio prefieres escribir en el contexto universitario: a puño y letra o con teclados de aparatos electrónicos? El acto de escribir es esencial en la universidad, en todas las disciplinas y niveles. Pero ¿qué motiva a los/as estudiantes cambiar o preferir un modo para escribir? Una encuesta con 192 estudiantes nativos digitales, en su mayoría del Programa de Preparación de Maestros/as de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, indicaron sus preferencias. Las respuestas revelaron que hay elementos metacognitivos involucrados en la producción y memoria del texto. Los nativos digitales universitarios/as[1]aún tienen el poder de elegir y por eso lanzamos la hipótesis de que la tendencia está mediatizada por la función ejecutiva, la audiencia y el contexto.

[1] Se usa el lenguaje inclusivo a través de todo el escrito.
Signatures of Type III Solar Radio Bursts from Nanoflares: Modeling
Authors: Chhabra Sherry , Klimchuk James A. , Gary Dale E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
There is a wide consensus that the ubiquitous presence of magnetic reconnection events and the associated impulsive heating (nanoflares) are strong candidates for solving the solar coronal heating problem. Whether nanoflares accelerate particles to high energies like full-sized flares is unknown. We investigate this question by studying the type III radio bursts that the nanoflares may produce on closed loops. The characteristic frequency drifts that type III bursts exhibit can be detected using a novel application of the time-lag technique developed by Viall & Klimchuk (2012) even when there are multiple overlapping events. We present a simple numerical model that simulates the expected radio emission from nanoflares in an active region, which we use to test and calibrate the technique. We find that in the case of closed loops the frequency spectrum of type III bursts is expected to be extremely steep such that significant emission is produced at a given frequency only for a rather narrow range of loop lengths. We also find that the signature of bursts in the time-lag signal diminishes as: (1) the variety of participating loops within that range increases; (2) the occurrence rate of bursts increases; (3) the duration of bursts increases; and (4) the brightness of bursts decreases relative to noise. In addition, our model suggests a possible origin of type I bursts as a natural consequence of type III emission in a closed-loop geometry.
Cosmic-Ray Transport in Heliospheric Magnetic Structures. III. Implications of Solar Magnetograms for the Drifts of Cosmic Rays
Authors: Kopp Andreas , Raath Jan Louis , Fichtner Horst , Potgieter Marius S. , Ferreira Stefan E. S. , Heber Bernd 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The transport of energetic particles in the heliosphere is reviewed regarding the treatment of their drifts over an entire solar cycle including the periods around solar maximum, when the tilt angles of the heliospheric current sheet increase to large values and the sign of the magnetic polarity changes. While gradient and curvature drifts are well-established elements of the propagation of cosmic rays in the heliospheric magnetic field, their perturbation by the solar-activity-induced large-scale distortions of dipole-like field configurations and by magnetic turbulence is an open problem. Various empirical or phenomenological approaches have been suggested, but either lack a theory-based motivation or have been shown to be incompatible with measurements. We propose a new approach of more closely investigating solar magnetograms obtained from GONG maps, leading to a new definition of (i) tilt angles that may exceed those provided by the Wilcox Solar Observatory during high activity and of (ii) a “noninteger sign” that can be used to reduce the drifts during these periods as well as to provide a refinement of the magnetic field polarity. The change of sign from A < 0 to A > 0 of solar cycle 24 can be in this way localized to occur between Carrington Rotations 2139 and 2140 in mid 2013. This treatment is fully consistent in the sense that the transport modeling uses the same input data to formulate the boundary conditions at the heliobase as do the magnetohydrodynamic models of the solar wind and the embedded heliospheric magnetic field that exploit solar magnetograms as inner boundary conditions.
Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies In Enzo (FOGGIE). V. The Virial Temperature Does Not Describe Gas in a Virialized Galaxy Halo
Authors: Lochhaas Cassandra , Tumlinson Jason , O’Shea Brian W. , Peeples Molly S. , Smith Britton D. , Werk Jessica K. , Augustin Ramona , Simons Raymond C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The classical definition of the virial temperature of a galaxy halo excludes a fundamental contribution to the energy partition of the halo: the kinetic energy of nonthermal gas motions. Using simulations of low-redshift, ∼L* galaxies from the Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies In Enzo (FOGGIE) project that are optimized to resolve low-density gas, we show that the kinetic energy of nonthermal motions is roughly equal to the energy of thermal motions. The simulated FOGGIE halos have ∼2× lower bulk temperatures than expected from a classical virial equilibrium, owing to significant nonthermal kinetic energy that is formally excluded from the definition of T
vir. We explicitly derive a modified virial temperature including nonthermal gas motions that provides a more accurate description of gas temperatures for simulated halos in virial equilibrium. Strong bursts of stellar feedback drive the simulated FOGGIE halos out of virial equilibrium, but the halo gas cannot be accurately described by the standard virial temperature even when in virial equilibrium. Compared to the standard virial temperature, the cooler modified virial temperature implies other effects on halo gas: (i) the thermal gas pressure is lower, (ii) radiative cooling is more efficient, (iii) O vi absorbing gas that traces the virial temperature may be prevalent in halos of a higher mass than expected, (iv) gas mass estimates from X-ray surface brightness profiles may be incorrect, and (v) turbulent motions make an important contribution to the energy balance of a galaxy halo.
Massive Molecular Outflow and 100 kpc Extended Cold Halo Gas in the Enormous Lyα Nebula of QSO 1228+3128
Authors: Li Jianrui , Emonts Bjorn H. C. , Cai Zheng , Prochaska J. Xavier , Yoon Ilsang , Lehnert Matthew D. , Zhang Shiwu , Wu Yunjing , Li Jianan , Li Mingyu , Lacy Mark , Villar-Martín Montserrat 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The link between the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and the stellar growth of massive galaxies at high-z depends on the properties of the widespread cold molecular gas. As part of the SUPERCOLD-CGM survey (Survey of Protocluster ELANe Revealing CO/[C i] in the Lyα-Detected CGM), we present the radio-loud QSO Q1228+3128 at z = 2.2218, which is embedded in an enormous Lyα nebula. ALMA+ACA observations of CO(4–3) reveal both a massive molecular outflow, and a more extended molecular gas reservoir across ∼100 kpc in the CGM, each containing a mass of M
H2 ∼ 4–5 × 1010
M
⊙. The outflow and molecular CGM are aligned spatially, along the direction of an inner radio jet. After reanalysis of Lyα data of Q1228+3128 from the Keck Cosmic Web Imager, we found that the velocity of the extended CO agrees with the redshift derived from the Lyα nebula and the bulk velocity of the massive outflow. We propose a scenario where the radio source in Q1228+3128 is driving the molecular outflow and perhaps also enriching or cooling the CGM. In addition, we found that the extended CO emission is nearly perpendicular to the extended Lyα nebula spatially, indicating that the two gas phases are not well mixed, and possibly even represent different phenomena (e.g., outflow versus infall). Our results provide crucial evidence in support of predicted baryonic recycling processes that drive the early evolution of massive galaxies.