bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Description of The Event of Anemia in Women of Real Age of Coral Cadets in Ciseeng, Bogor City 2021
Authors: Udzrotu Shauma Nada , Amani Fitri Hamidah , Wulandari Irawati , Nabilla Lubna , Fauziah Munayah 
Published: November 2021

Nutrition is one of the determining factors to achieve excellent and optimal health. Anemia is still a nutritional problem in the world, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Anemia is a condition in which a person's hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is lower than normal. Infertile women are one of the groups at risk for anemia. Several research results in several regions in Indonesia show that the prevalence of anemia infertile women is still high. We aim to describe the incidence of anemia in women of childbearing age in Ciseeng, Bogor, 2021. Using a qualitative study design, employing FGD, in-depth interviews, and active observation. All informants suffer from moderate anemia with Hb levels between 8.7 g/dl to 10.8 g/dl and have several symptoms or signs of anemia, namely 5L, dizziness, fatigue, pale nails, lips, and eyelids. The lack of iron-containing foods and the presence of tea in the breakfast menu of the informants is one of the factors that make the informants suffer from anemia, due to the disruption of iron absorption by the tannins contained in tea. Most of the informants have abnormal menstrual patterns and this is one of the determinants of the incidence of anemia experienced by the informants. An overview of matters relating to the incidence of anemia in women of childbearing age at youth organizations in Ciseeng Bogor, including a description of nutrient intake, breakfast behavior, tea/coffee drinking behavior, menstruation, nutritional knowledge. All key informants had Hb levels below 12 g/dl, ie 8.7 – 10.8 g/dl. Three informants had Hb levels below 10 g/dl, 12 others had Hb levels 10-11 g/dl. The results of this Hb examination indicate that all informants suffer from anemia which is classified as moderate anemia according to the classification of anemia according to WHO.
Evaluation of Iso 9001:2015 Risk Control in Case of Used Antigen Swab
Authors: Meiliawan Ferry 
Published: November 2021

The number of domestic passengers departing from the Medan Polonia airport was on average as many as hundreds of thousands of passengers per month. Where every passenger is required to carry out a covid antigen examination, one of which is an antigen swab examination. At the end of April 2021, the Police uncovered a case of using a used antigen test kit at Kualanamu Airport. Therefore, the author tries to evaluate and review the antigen swab process in Kualanamu Medan to take technical steps for risk-related assessments at the antigen swab sampling facility. This research design uses a literature study by studying theories and secondary data. Based on data obtained from the Statistics Agency as many as hundreds of thousands of people using domestic flights from Polonia airport. To reduce risk organizations make the existing process risks, namely, the sampling process, specimen examination, data analysis and supervision from the head office, where the probability risk greatly affects the organization. The five steps of improving diagnostic pharmaceutics are considered good in solving the problems at hand, but perhaps the additional implementation of improvements must be carried out more consistently and using risk base thinking and PDCA cycle.
Description of Safety Riding Behavior and Knowledge in Adolescents in The South Tangerang Area
Authors: Saputra Ardimas , Ramadan Alvian , ALGIFARIH ABIZAR , Wulandari Dewi , Fauziah Munaya 
Published: November 2021

Advances in science and technology make the growth rate of vehicles increasing and bring a positive impact on human welfare. The increasing use of vehicles also harms the highway, such as traffic density and vehicles have a very high level of accidents so that motor vehicles become one of the human killers through traffic accidents. Descriptive research method with qualitative approach with phenomenology method. Samples in this study as many as four (4) teenagers consisting of family and Relatives This study wants to explore the phenomenon experienced by teenagers in riding motorcycles. Factors that are the cause of traffic accidents are behavioral factors, knowledge factors, road factors (facilities and infrastructure), and weather factors, where human factors become the highest factors as the cause of traffic accidents. Driving a two-wheeled vehicle needs to be supported by good driving knowledge, gar traffic order can be carried out so that road safety can be realized, in addition to the enforcement of driving standards need to be considered such as the use of helmets and driving papers.
Characterization of vegetation fraction estimated using spot-vegetation NDVI data for regional climate modeling in India
Authors: OZA S. R. , SINGH R. P. , DADHWAL V. K. 
Published: November 2021

lkj & ,e- ,e- 5 tSls eslksLdsy tyok;q fun’kksZa }kjk ouLifr ¼oh- ,Q-½ dh lwpuk nsus dk dk;Z egRoiw.kZ gSA fun’kZu ¼ekWMfyax½ esa lkekU; :Ik ls lcls vf/kd iz;qDr dh xbZ tyok;q laca/kh ekfld oh- ,Q- gSA oh- ,Q- dh lwpuk,¡ ,u- vks- ,- ,- & ,- oh- ,p- vkj- vkj- ,u- Mh- oh- vkbZ- HkweaMyh; vk¡dM+k lsVksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, xqVesu vkSj bXukVkso ¼1988½ ¼th- vkbZ-½ }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ gSA bl 'kks/k&i= esa Hkkjrh; {ks= ds vizSy 1998 ls uoacj 2003 dh vof/k ds LikWV& ost+hVs’ku 10 fnolh; fefJr ,u- Mh- oh- vkbZ- ds mRiknksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, 1 fd- eh- ds oh- ,Q- ds vk¡dM+k lsV rS;kj djus ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA LikWV&osthVs’ku ds 0 % vkSj 100 % dh oh- ,Q- ls laca) ,u- Mh- oh- vkbZ- dh laosnd fof’k"V izHkkolhek,¡ th- vkbZ- ds 0-04 vkSj 0-52 dh rqyuk esa Øe’k: 0-04 vkSj 0-804 ikbZ xbZaA th- vkbZ- ds tyok;q laca/kh oh- ,Q ds lkFk izkIr fd, x, oh- ,Q ds vk¡dM+ksa dh rqyuk dh xbZ gSA rhu v{kka’kh; {ks=ksa ¼<16] 16&24] > 24½ ds fy, oh- ,Q- ds fo’ys"k.k ls th- vkbZ- ls 15 % rd dh fHkUurkvksa dk irk pyk gSA o"kkZ&vk/kkfjr Ñf"k okys {ks= esa mYys[kuh; fHkUurk dk irk pyk gSA oh- ,Q- ls izkIr fd, x, ekSleh vkSj o"kZ&izfro"kZ dh fHkUurkvksa ds ifj.kkeksa ij fopkj&foe’kZ fd;k x;k gSA
Vegetation fraction (VF) is an important input in mesoscale climate models, such as MM5. The most commonly used VF inputs in modeling is the climatic monthly VF generated by Gutman and Ignatov (1998) (GI) using NOAA-AVHRR NDVI global data sets. This paper reports the generation of 1 km VF data set using SPOT-VEGETATION 10-day composite NDVI products from April 1998 to November 2003 for the Indian region. Sensor-specific thresholds of NDVI associated with 0% and 100% VF for SPOT-VEGETATION were found to be 0.04 and 0.804, respectively, in contrast to 0.04 and 0.52 of GI. Comparison of derived VF with climatic VF of GI was carried out. Analysis of VF for three latitudinal zones (<16, 16-24, >24) indicated the differences up to 15 percent from GI. Significant difference was observed for the area having rain-fed agriculture. Results of the seasonal and year-to-year variations of derived VF are discussed.
Efektivitas Buku Ajar Sistem Operasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Imansyah M. Nur 
Published: November 2021

Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek dari penelitian ini yakni MahaMahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi yang berjumlah 14 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sample. Data diperoleh melalui beberapa instrumen penelitian yakni angket validasi ahli, angket respon mahasiswa, tes kognitif mahasiswa, dan penilan praktikum. Angket validasi ahli digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat validitas dari perangkat yang telah dikembangkan sebelum tahapan implementation (uji coba), analisis data tersebut menghasilkan nilai 86 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik dan kriteria sangat layak/sangat valid. Angket respon mahaMahasiswa digunakan untuk menentukan praktisnya perangkat, hasil analisis dari instrumen ini menghasilkan nilai koefisien reprodubiltas (0,99) dan koefisien skalabilitasnya (0,69). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran buku ajar tersebut praktis. Selanjutnya instrumen tes digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat efektifitas dari perangkat, hasil analisis menunjukan nilai rata-rata yang dicapai Mahasiswa adalah 70,35 hal ini melewati KKM yang telah ditentukan oleh sekolah dengan angka 70. Sementara porsentase ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh angka 71 %, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sangat efektif. Berdasarkan hipotesis yang diajukan, pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran (buku ajar) yang valid, praktis, dan efektif, mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar MahaMahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Agama tentang Pengawas Madrasah dan Pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Kota Bandung
Authors: Sunengsih Neneng , Syaodih Cahya , H Soro Suharyanto 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualititatif dengan penelitian deskriptif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi terlibat dan dokumentasi, Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan diantaranya: reduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan, Lokasi penelitian adalah di 2 tempat jenjang Madrasah Aliyah swasta yang berada di Kota Bandung yakni MA Swasta Al-Inayah dan MA Swasta Nurul Iman, Pada evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan program pengawasan yang dilakukan pengawas pada kinerja guru yaitu; melaksanakan evaluasi hasil pembinaan guru dan kepala madrasah, evaluasi pelaksanaan penilaian kinerja guru dan/atau kepala madrasah. Faktor kelemahan dan hambatan pengawas dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru adalah kompetensi pengawas yang masih lemah pada pengembangan bidang penelitian, beban kerja pengawas yang cukup banyak, dukungan sarana dan prasarana untuk kepentingan tupoksi pengawas, dan belum maksimalnya dukungan birokrasi. Faktor pendukung pengawas yakni keberadaan PMA itu sendiri sebagai pedoman dan payung hukum pengawas dalam menjalankan tupoksinya, kompetensi pengawas yang cukup mumpuni pada bidang lain dan menyadari penuh akan tupoksinya sebagai pengawas, berperan aktif sebagai motivator, inovator, assesor, dan sebagai kolaborator para guru dan kepala madrasah. Solusi pengawas adalah meningkatkan kompetensi diri dengan mengikuti diklat secara intensif, memberdayakan dan selalu koordinasi dengan pokjawasmad, pais, dan kelompok MGMP, menggunakan teknik pendekatan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi madrasah. Kesimpulan pada penelitian Implementasi PMA nomor 31 tahun 2013 dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi pengawas madrasah pada PMA no 31 tahun2013 pada kedua madrasah tersebut sudah berjalan sesuai dengan harapan, walaupun belum begitu optimal.
Maternal Serum Copeptin As a Biomarker For Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Authors: Hassan Amber , Nasief Hisham 
Published: November 2021

In obstetrical world, Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) occupies second slot as a cause of small for gestation neonates, first being premature birth, both of which result in potential neonatal morbidities and mortalities. IUGR is defined as an estimated fetal weight at one point in time at or below 10th percentile for gestational age. Annually about thirty million babies suffer from IUGR and out of these about 75% are Asians. IUGR has been found to be associated with increased levels of Copeptin. As copeptin is a marker of endogenous stress, so increased copeptin levels can indicate fetal and maternal stress in IUGR Objectives: The objectives of this study were to the compare maternal serum copeptin levels in pregnancies with IUGR and pregnancies with adequate for gestational age fetuses and to establish the significance of copeptin as a biomarker for IUGR. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional comparative study in which maternal serum copeptin levels were measured and compared in 60 patients divided in two groups, pregnancies with IUGR and normal pregnancies with adequate for gestation age fetuses between 28-35 weeks of gestation Results: Maternal serum copeptin levels were raised in pregnant women with IUGR as compared to that in pregnant women with adequate for gestational age fetuses. Mean ± SD maternal serum copeptin levels were 97.5 ± 6 pg/ml in pregnant women with AGA fetuses and 121 ± 7.8 pg/ml in pregnant women with IUGR. Conclusions: Maternal serum copeptin levels are raised in pregnancies with IUGR as compared to pregnancies with adequate for age fetuses which can represent as a possible clinical biomarker for identification of IUGR.
Dilemme des prises en charges ambulatoires non couvertes par la circulaire frontière : exemple des syncopes, un problème, un coût, une solution
Authors: Bouvet Sophie , Castelli Christel , Thevenin Jerome , André Adeline , Fages Marion , Baldé Mamadou 
Published: November 2021

Introduction - L’étude OCCO (Outpatient Care-Cost Optimization) porte sur l’optimisation du financement des prises en charge ambulatoires non couvertes par la circulaire frontière. Son objectif est de proposer un modèle innovant d’organisation et de financement de ces prises en charge. Le présent travail, vise à quantifier l’impact de la mise en œuvre d’une nouvelle solution de financement à travers l’exemple de la prise en charge diagnostique de la syncope. Méthodes – La méthodologie des arbres de décision a été utilisée pour estimer et comparer les coûts globaux des différentes stratégies de financement. Une analyse de Monte Carlo probabiliste a été réalisée et une analyse de sensibilité a permis d’appréhender la robustesse des résultats. Résultats - Le coût moyen de prise en charge dans la stratégie actuelle est estimé à 888€ (sd=92€) contre 854€ (sd=73€) dans la stratégie de demain incluant la nouvelle solution de financement des soins à hauteur d’un financement forfaitaire compris entre 221.37€ (correspondant à l’évaluation du coût de la prise en charge) et 247.91€ (correspondant aux coûts évitables estimés). En l’absence de différence significative sur la différence de coût moyenne, nous pouvons montrer que l’implémentation d’un nouveau mode de financement pour la prise en charge des syncopes pourrait permettre une prise en charge optimale en terme d’organisation des soins, sans surcoût pour la collectivité. Discussion/Conclusion - La mise en place de cet ajustement financier et l’adéquation entre les besoins cliniques, humains et financiers sont les atouts majeurs pour la réussite et le recours à cette solution de financement.
Jaka ma być ochrona gatunkowa? Część III. Uwagi o potrzebie zmiany rozporządzenia o ochronie gatunkowej roślin
Authors: Fałtynowicz Wiesław 
Published: November 2021

Streszczenie
W artykule przedstawiono krytyczne uwagi do rozporządzenia o ochronie gatunkowej roślin, dotyczące m.in. zbyt dużej liczby zawartych w nim gatunków (ponad 700), czy też niekonsekwentnego stosowania kryteriów. Wskazano również na emocjonalne podejście do ochrony niektórych roślin, uwzględniające ich urodę, a nie stan zagrożenia. Podano przykłady roślin chronionych mimo ich wyłącznej obecności w parkach narodowych, a także gatunków trudnych do odszukania i oznaczenia nawet przez specjalistów. Zarzucono nadużycie zasady przezorności oraz umieszczenie w rozporządzeniu gatunków, których ochrona jest możliwa wyłącznie z równoczesną ochroną ich siedlisk.
Distribuição Espacial do Potencial Erosivo das Chuvas do ano de 2016 no Município de Petrópolis- RJ: Uma Contribuição ao Clima Urbano
Authors: Tavares Camila de Moraes Gomes , Silva Michaela Campos e , Oliveira Thiago Alves de , Ferreira Cássia de Castro Martins 
Published: November 2021

Estudar o potencial erosivo das chuvas permite uma contribuição significativa ao clima urbano, uma vez que, é possível a identificação das áreas em que o potencial erosivo é maior/ menor assim como dos períodos do ano em que a chuva tem maior potencial de erosão do solo. Assim, compreendendo tais condições é possível pensar nas medidas de mitigação, de planejamento e gestão de uso da terra em relação as medidas a serem aplicadas a fim de redução dos impactos pluviométricos no espaço urbano (sobretudo os movimentos de massa). A distribuição da erosividade mensal das chuvas demonstrou que os bairros Posse e Pedro do Rio foram os mais presentes dentre os bairros mais relevantes em relação aos maiores valores de potencial erosivo das chuvas (EI30). O mês com a maior quantidade de bairros com EI30 expressivos para o ano de 2016 foi fevereiro (7 bairros) seguido de janeiro (6 bairros) e novembro e dezembro (ambos com 5 bairros). Assim, o período mais indicado para planejamento e execução das medidas de prevenção em termos de manejo e uso do solo e cobertura da terra no município de Petrópolis foram os meses março, abril, maio, julho, agosto, setembro e outubro, enquanto que os demais apresentaram tanto elevados valores de EI30 quanto de bairros com registros de EI30 significativos (sendo, portanto o período em que as ações preventivas, de manejo e gestão já devam estar em vigor).
Application of ultrasound guidance in the oral and maxillofacial nerve block
Authors: Cao Zhiwei , Zhang Kun , Hu Liru , Pan Jian 
Published: November 2021

Introduction
Nerve block technology is widely used in clinical practice for pain management. Conventional nerve localization methods, which only rely on palpation to identify anatomical landmarks, require experienced surgeons and can be risky. Visualization technologies like ultrasound guidance can help prevent complications by helping surgeons locate anatomical structures in the surgical area and by guiding the operation using different kinds of images. There are several important and complex anatomical structures in the oral and maxillofacial regions. The current article reviews the application of ultrasound guidance in oral and maxillofacial nerve blocks.

Methods
We searched the literature on the use of ultrasound guidance for the main nerve block techniques in the oral and maxillofacial regions using both PubMed and MEDLINE and summarized the findings.

Results and Discussion
A review of the literature showed that ultrasound guidance improves the safety and effectiveness of several kinds of puncture procedures, including nerve blocks. There are two approaches to blocking the mandibular nerve: intraoral and extraoral. This review found that the role of ultrasound guidance is more important in the extraoral approach. There are also two approaches to the blocking of the maxillary nerve and the trigeminal ganglion under ultrasound guidance: the superazygomatic approach and the infrazygomatic approach. The infrazygomatic approach can be further divided into the anterior approach and the posterior approach. It is generally believed that the anterior approach is safer and more effective. This review found that the effectiveness and safety of most oral and maxillofacial nerve block operations can be improved through the use of ultrasound guidance.
Predictor of Severity of Lung Injury and Oxygen Saturation in COVID- 19 Patients
Authors: Shahjooie Fahimeh , Mahmudi Sadrollah , Mohammadi Somayeh , Goodarzi Hassan , Farajy Mehrdad , Ghanee Mohammadreza , Alvanegh Akbar Ghorbani , Ghazale Amirhossein 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Wide spectrum of clinical features of COVID-19 was seen from mild to severe. This is very important to determine the severity of disease, early management of severe disorder may increase the chance of survival.
Methods: This cross sectional study perform on 150 patients with mean age of 53 years that refer to from 21 February to 19 April 2020.
Result: The most comorbidity disease HTN, DM and IHD with prevalence of 26.2%, 20%, 11.3% which had higher severity of lung disease. There was a significant relationship between age, lymphopenia, CRP, IHD, DM, shortness of breath and body pain with the severity of lung injury, shortness of breath had higher severity of lung injury but myalgia had a lower severity rather than the others. level of the LDH was associated with chest CT scan score and so severe disease Further results showed that the mean±SD of LDH in 3 CT group were 576.30±214.82, 641.89± 277.07, 919.92± 382.14 in CT score less than 20, 20-50 and more than 50 respectively (P=0.002).
According this study there was significant relationship between age, BMI, CRP, shortness of breath and fever with blood oxygen saturation. Further results showed that the correlation between LDH and oxygen saturation was r=-0.31 (p=0.002)
Microwave Assisted Extraction of Papaya Leaves and Investigation on Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Shobitharai . , Jyothi Divya , Das Swathi , Sumayya C. M. , Thabsheer A. 
Published: November 2021

Microwave assisted extraction (MAE) has gained lot of attention due to its advantages such as less solvent consumption, short time period, higher extraction efficiency, therefore serves as better alternative for conventional extraction methods of plant materials. Plant phenolic compounds are important constituents responsible for reducing the oxidative stress that induces tissue damage which is the one of the major causative factors associated with the chronic disease. Papaya plant is a medicinal plant which became popular for the treatment of dengue fever due to its property. Considering the current medicinal importance of the papaya plant, the present study was aimed at microwave assisted extraction of phenolic content from papaya leaf using ethanol, water as solvent and investigate their antioxidant potential.
In order to compare the extraction efficiency of phenolic compounds, conventional extraction and microwave assisted extraction method was used to prepare the extracts. Then extracts were subjected to preliminary phytochemical analysis followed by the estimation of total phenolic content by using Folin-Ciocalteu method. Antioxidant activity was investigated by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay.
The alcoholic and aqueous extracts of papaya leaf showed the presence of steroids, alkaloids, saponins, carbohydrates, phenolic compounds by preliminary phytochemical analysis. FTIR spectrum of both aqueous and ethanolic extract showed characteristic peak at 3314.62 cm-1, 1635 cm-1 which provide evidence for presence of phenolic compounds. The total phenolic content of the alcoholic and aqueous leaf extracts from MAE was found to be 43.58mg and 80.58 mg/g papaya leaf powder of the Gallic acid equivalent (GAE), respectively. Aqueous solvent was found to be suitable for extraction of phenolic content from papaya leaf and Microwave assisted extracts showed higher phenolic content and therefore potential antioxidant activity. Therefore, papaya leaf is a good candidate to be used as a natural antioxidant for the treatment of various diseases.
The Knowns and Unknowns about Epididymal Extracellular Vesicles in Different Animal Species
Authors: Rowlison Tricia , Comizzoli Pierre 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSperm maturation during epididymal transit is a long and complex process. Although the roles of epididymal extracellular vesicles (EVs) on sperm quality have been extensively studied in recent years, there are still a lot of unexplored areas and too few species that are studied. The objective of this review is to focus on the contribution of epididymal EVs through the apocrine secretion of key factors, including proteins and small RNAs. Furthermore, the authors explore the alterations in the content of these vesicles related to male fertility and the effects of environmental stressors, and how these factors vary across taxa. Last, potential applications are covered, and the next steps in that field of research are highlighted.