bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRADISI DETUNUHA: MEDIA PENINGKATAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA DESA BANGKALI KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Maliudin Maliuddin , Lestariwati Lestariwati , Suryati Nurmin , Hermin Laode 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana sebuah tradisi dalam masyarakat dapat menjadi sebuah wadah dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial pada masyarakat Muna desa Bangkali. Hal ini dilakukan karena melihat bahwa desa Bangkali merupakan desa yang termasuk padat penduduknya sehingga perpecahan dan friksi mudah terjadi. Hal ini berpengaruh pada baik buruknya atau kuat dan lemahnya interaksi sosial dalam masyarakat. Salah satu solusi dalam menghindari friksi atau perpecahan tersebut adalah dengan tradisi detunuha. Tradisi detunuha merupakan tradisi membuat makanan tradisional dari ubi, kelapa dan gula merah yang melibatkan orang banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tradisi detunuha dapat menjadi media untuk meningkatkan interaksi masyarakat Muna Desa Bangkali, Kabupaten Muna. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa pada proses tradisi detunuha pada masyarakat desa Bangkali dari awal sampai akhir selalu melibatkan banyak orang. Mereka saling membantu dan saling bekerjasama agar kegiatan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Dalam bentuk-bentuk interaksi, semua proses yang terjadi masuk ke dalam kategori bentuk coorperation (kerjasama) dan joint—venture (usaha patungan).
Role of GandharvaHasta Tail in Geriatric Constipation - A Case Study
Authors: Khekale Kranti N. 
Published: April 2021

Constipation is a common complaint in older adults. Although constipation is not a physiologic consequence of normal aging, decreased mobility and other medical conditions may contribute to its increased prevalence in older adults. The prevalence of constipation rises dramatically with age, with some estimates approaching 50% among adults over 80 years of age. There are a variety of over-the-counter and prescription laxatives available for the treatment of constipation. There are many laxatives sold in the market. They have not been studied in controlled trials to make a recommendation. Its side effect may be harmful to patient. There is no one best evidence-based treatment for chronic constipation in the elderly.
this study, shows single case of geriatric patient suffering from constipation wherein Gandharvahasta tailwas given 10ml orally. The reference of Gandharvahasta tail is Bhaishajya Ratanavali. Gandharvahasta tail acts as mild laxative with sweet taste, pleasant smell. Gandharvahasta Tail shows significant result with no side effect. It is easily palatable so there is no compliant for taking medicine.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS IN OLD AGE AND AYURVEDA
Authors: Bansode Chitrakala 
Published: April 2021

According to modern concept aging is a physical, physiological, psychological phenomenon which is result because of inherent evolutionary changes occurring in the mind and body system. Hypertension, Ischemic Heart Disease, Diabetes, Senile Dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinsonism, Degenerative Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Opportunistic Infections, Prostatic enlargement, degenerative eye diseases like Cataract which causes major morbidity in old age. In old age most commonly Psychological disorders are observed like senile dementia, Alzheimer disease, depression. Ayurveda describe aging is Swabhava of human body i.e. ''Shirayate Tata Shariram''. Ayurveda Samhita described that after sixty age function of brain decrease so psychological disorders are occur in this age. Aim of this subject is to enlighten the basic concept of mental disorder both in Ayurveda and Modern books and discussion on different views. In recent era we see technology increases in health science but life span of people decreases from 100 years to 60- 70 years. Ayurveda is science of life and longevity. Ayurveda give basic knowledge about age related problems. Conclusion made by comparing between Ayurveda and modern concepts of Psychological disorders.
Demographically India is the second largest country in the world with the largest number of aged persons (60+ years). Psychological disorders are big problem in old age, so for confirm diagnosis and treatment we need to enhance our knowledge.
Kakanasa (Martynia diandra, Glox.) â€“ An Ayurvedic Review
Authors: Jere Netra , Avalaskar Amit 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is the most ancient health care System. The textual legacy started with Bruhat Samhita was completed in 4th century. After that, texts were written in the form of Nighantus which explained the dravyas, base of any treatment, in detail. Ancient Acharyas never limited the number of Dravyas as Acharya Charaka says- â€˜Nothing in this world is devoid of medicinal propertiesâ€™. More than 3000 plants had discussed in the Ayurveda in Sanskrit texts. Out of them some plants are widely used by clinicians today in their day to day practice. Eg. Gokshur (Tribulus terrestris) in urinary tract diseases. Amalaki (Phyllanthus emblica) in Acidity. Mushali (Chlorophytum borivilianum) in Azoospermia Shunthi (Zingiber officinale) in Digestive problems etc. On the other hand there are still some plants which are not yet more focused; but used by very few people in some conditions. Kakanasa (Martynia diandra, Glox.) is one of them. It is an annual herb, can be seen throughout the country, generally occupying rubbish heaps and waste places.
"Clinical study to assess the efficacy of Nitya Shodhana, Shaman and Rasayana chikitsa in the management of Sandhigata vata with special reference to osteoarthritis.
Authors: Karmarkar Gaurangi Girish , Rasal Prajakta , PAWAR VINAY ANKUSH 
Published: April 2021

Background: Inappropriate physical activities as well as improper dietary habits lead to Osteoarthritis. The vitiated Vata vitiates other Dosha that gets launched in Sandhi (joints) which leads to pathological changes termed as Sandhigata Vata. In Ayurveda, Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa are indicated for pacification of aggravated Dosha and Rasayana Chikitsa for replenishment of Dhatukshaya.
Methods: In the present study, 30 study subjects showing classical signs and symptoms of Sandhigata Vata were enrolled. Gokshuradi Guggulu as Shamana Chikitsa, Gandharvahastyadi Kashaya as a Nitya Shodhana along with Dashamoola Kwath Parisheka was given for 14 days followed by Rasayana Churna (Gokshura-Guduchi-Amalaki) for three months. Assessment of clinical efficacy was done on the basis of subjective and objective parameters - Shool (Resting Pain), Shool (Nocturnal Pain), Akunchan Prasarna Shool (Pain of Movements) of Knee, assessment of Pain of Weight bearing, Difficulty in Walking (Sakashtagaman), Pidanasahatwa (Tenderness), Shotha, Range of movementwas done. The data generated through clinical study was subjected to appropriate statistical tests.
Results: Significant relief was observed in all symptoms which was statistically significant too (p < 0.05). Not a single adverse event reported in any of the study subjects during or after the study.
Discussion: Gokshuradi Guggulu is an effective Rasayana as well as Shaana, Guggulu acts as Vatahara, Shoolahara. Gandharvahastyadi Kashaya helps in vatanulomana & regularizes vatadosha. Dashamoola Kwath Parisheka pacifies Vatadosha and thus relieves pain and swelling in Sandhigata Vata. Rasayana Churna proved to be very effective in managing the degenerative joint disorder like Sandhigata Vata.
Conclusion: Present study reveals that the selected composite management of Nitya Shodhana, Shamana and Rasayana Chikitsa has potential effect on Sandhigata Vata with the added advantage of being free from side effects.
Indralupta (alopecia areata) Kshudraroga management in Sushruta Samhita and Alopathy
Authors: Gayakwad Pratibha , Giri Seema , Patange Gauri P. 
Published: April 2021

The history of cosmetics extents at least 6000 years and is present in almost every society all over the world. In todayâ€™s era people are suffering from stress and strain due to the hustle and bustle of urban lifestyle. This has succumbed them to various lifestyle disorder.. Due to which itâ€™s effects are seen on the body and out of which hair is affected the most. Sushruta has mentioned about Khalitya. It is caused by vitiation of vata and pitta doshas. In Indralupta there will be vitiation of rakta with kapha which obstruct the hair follicle. sushruta had said that the drushti and the lomkupaa never grow throughtout lifetime but hairs and nail do. In chikitsasthana the treatment for Indralupta. The bald paer or seat should be anointed and fomented, and then bleeding (by venesection) should be resorted to, after which a plaster composed of Manahsila, Kasisa, Tuttha and Maricha, or of Kutannata and Devadaru pasted tighter, should be applied to it. Alopecia areata also known as spot baldness, is a state in which hair is lost from some or all areas of the body. Typical symptoms of alopecia areata are small bald patches, underlying skin is unscarred and looks superficially normal. Patients also tend to have a slightly higher incidence of condition related to the immune system, such as asthama, allergies atopic dermatitis, and hypothyroidism. It occurs at any age. Hair loss area may tingle or painful. Due to autoimmunity, colic disease, endogenous retinoids metabolic defect alopecia areata occur..
Thought control in daily working life: How the ability to stop thoughts protects self‐esteem
Authors: Göbel Kyra , Niessen Cornelia 
Published: April 2021

AbstractDealing with unwanted thoughts is a recurrent phenomenon in everyday life. The present study focuses on intrusive thoughts in the work context and examines the protective function of thought control for self‐esteem. Possible mediators (negative affect, task focus) and individual differences in the ability to control unwanted thoughts are also considered. We assessed 143 employees' individual ability to suppress thoughts using the think/no‐think paradigm, followed by a five‐day experience sampling study in the work context. Multilevel analyses showed that individuals with lower suppression abilities experienced higher negative affect and lower self‐esteem when they tried to suppress intrusive thoughts, whereas individuals with higher suppression abilities did not. The findings reveal the protective nature of thought suppression abilities, but also highlight possible detrimental aspects of unsuccessfully engaging in thought control. The results provide a basis for recommendations to individuals on dealing with intrusive thoughts.
Achieving Remote Stress and Temperature Dual‐Modal Imaging by Double‐Lanthanide‐Activated Mechanoluminescent Materials
Authors: Chen Changjian , Zhuang Yixi , Li Xinya , Lin Feiyan , Peng Dengfeng , Tu Dong , Xie An , Xie Rong‐Jun 
Published: April 2021

AbstractMechanoluminescence (ML) is one of the most important routes to realize remote sensing of stress distribution, but has never been used in temperature sensing. Traditionally, stress sensing and temperature sensing are separately realized through different methods in multifunctional sensors, which definitely makes the structure more complicated. In this work, the remote stress–temperature dual‐modal sensing is proposed by using the double‐lanthanide‐activated ML material SrZnSO:Tb,Eu, where the stress is read by the integral intensity of ML and the temperature is displayed by the green to red emission ratio (ITb/IEu) of ML in one material. The dual sensing mode in SrZnSO:Tb,Eu enables building of a new imaging system, providing a facile, reliable, and more sensitive way to remotely visualize the distribution of stress and temperature. It opens up a novel approach to develop advanced artificial skins with simplified structures in human–machine interfaces, structural health monitoring, and biomedical engineering applications.
Monitoring Reversible Tight Junction Modulation with a Current‐Driven Organic Electrochemical Transistor
Authors: Lieberth Katharina , Brückner Maximilian , Torricelli Fabrizio , Mailänder Volker , Gkoupidenis Paschalis , Blom Paul W. M. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe barrier functionality of a cell layer regulates the passage of nutrients into the blood. Modulating the barrier functionality by external chemical agents like poly‐l‐lysine (PLL) is crucial for drug delivery. The ability of a cell layer to impede the passage of ions through it and therefore to act as a barrier, can be assessed electrically by measuring the resistance across the cell layer. Here, an organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) is used in a current‐driven configuration for the evaluation of reversible modulation of tight junctions in Caco‐2 cells over time. Exposure to low and medium concentrations of PLL initiates reversible modulation, whereas a too high concentration induces an irreversible barrier disruption due to nonfunctional tight junction proteins. The results demonstrate the suitability of OECTs to in situ monitor temporal barrier modulation and recovery, which can offer valuable information for drug delivery applications.
Wearable Strain Sensor Based on Double‐Layer Graphene Fabrics for Real‐Time, Continuous Acquirement of Human Pulse Signal in Daily Activities
Authors: Sun Yongzhi , Zhang Zequn , Zhou Yu , Liu Shinian , Xu Hua 
Published: April 2021

AbstractReal‐time, continuous acquirement of human pulse signal in daily activity has important clinical significance for cardiovascular disease diagnosis and healthcare system. Here, a wearable strain sensor is developed based on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) fabrics/foam tape/rGO fabrics structure to realize this goal. The wearable device is designed and fabricated with two‐layered rGO fabrics: the lower rGO fabrics that can directly attach to the skin surface acquire the superposition signal of the human daily activity and pulse, while the upper rGO fabrics can only acquire human daily activity signal because the foam substrate between the two rGO fabrics components can preclude the response of the upper rGO film to the weak pulse beat. Through comparing two signal modules, the human daily activity signal of the superposition signal can be marked and further eliminated by band‐pass filter method and the pulse signal in daily activity can be obtained. This wearable sensor displays capability to monitor human pulse signal during various daily activities, including index finger bending, middle finger bending, wrist flexion and extension, fist clenching and continuous finger flexion with different rates, thus providing a promising solution to monitor human pulse in daily activity.
Half‐sib mating for inheritance analysis of post‐drought recovery and productivity related traits in tall fescue
Authors: Pirnajmedin Fatemeh , Majidi Mohammad Mahdi , Taleb Mohammad Hadi , Mirmohammady Maibody Sayed Ali Mohammad 
Published: April 2021

AbstractClimate change has exacerbated the need for grass varieties that are able to not only tolerate prolonged drought stress, but also to recover well post‐drought. The genetic basis of post‐drought recovery related traits and their association with drought tolerance has not yet been thoroughly investigated in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb. syn. Lolium arundinaceum). Polycross‐derived half‐sib families (HF) were assessed for agro‐morphological traits in the field under three irrigation levels (normal, mild drought, and intense drought stresses) during 2017 and 2018. In the 3rd year (2019), irrigation was withheld for all treatments for 2 mo; after 6 wk re‐watering, the families were assessed for post‐drought recovery. Considerable genetic variation was observed among HF for measured traits. The results show that increased intensity of water stress had adverse effects on post‐drought recovery potential and production. Moderately high values of narrow‐sense heritability for yield components and recovery related traits suggest the influence of additive gene action in the expression of these traits. Significant correlation of yield productivity and recovery forage yield with morphological traits and stress tolerance index indicate that forage production and recovery potential can be predicted via developing an index. The results also indicated that the recovery rate measured in the 3rd year was positively correlated with number of stems per plant and crown diameter of previous years. Based on the general combining ability (GCA) and application of multivariate analysis, families were identified that may be useful for high‐yield production and post‐drought recovery potential as well as turf application.
Increase of flow‐through pores in rationally designed organosilica‐PVDF nanocomposite membrane
Authors: Prajapati Pradeep K. , Mistry Rupal , Saxena Mayank , Nandha Nayan , Thummar Utpal , Kumar Pranay , Singh Puyam S. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractOrganosilica‐polyvinylidenefluoride nanocomposite membrane has shown excellent performance in emerging technology of membrane distillation process for treatment of highly saline water stream. In present work, a systematic study using capillary flow porometry was carried out to evaluate the constricted part of the flow‐through pores, which is active pores of the nanocomposite membranes. Mean flow pore size and distributions of the membrane pores were found to be influenced due to the phenomenon of micro‐gelation by air exposure prior to the immersion in the coagulation bath of the preparation method, polymer concentration, polymer chain length and nature of the solvent in the casting dope solution. The best membrane in terms of the largest mean flow diameter of 0.12 μm with narrow distribution of flow‐through pores were observed in the membrane with optimum organosilica content of 1.4 wt%.
One‐two dependence and probability inequalities between one‐ and two‐sided union‐intersection tests
Authors: Finner Helmut , Roters Markus 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn a paper published in 1939 in The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, Wald and Wolfowitz discussed the possible validity of a probability inequality between one‐ and two‐sided coverage probabilities for the empirical distribution function. Twenty‐eight years later, Vandewiele and Noé proved this inequality for Kolmogorov‐Smirnov type goodness of fit tests. We refer to this type of inequality as one‐two inequality. In this paper, we generalize their result for one‐ and two‐sided union‐intersection tests based on positively associated random variables and processes. Thereby, we give a brief review of different notions of positive association and corresponding results. Moreover, we introduce the notion of one‐two dependence and discuss relationships with other dependence concepts. While positive association implies one‐two dependence, the reverse implication fails. Last but not least, the Bonferroni inequality and the one‐two inequality yield lower and upper bounds for two‐sided acceptance/rejection probabilities which differ only slightly for significance levels not too large. We discuss several examples where the one‐two inequality applies. Finally, we briefly discuss the possible impact of the validity of a one‐two inequality on directional error control in multiple testing.
Can seizure therapies and noninvasive brain stimulations prevent suicidality? A systematic review
Authors: Chen Yiming , Magnin Charline , Brunelin Jérome , Leaune Edouard , Fang Yiru , Poulet Emmanuel 
Published: April 2021

AbstractBackgroundSuicide is a major public health issue and the majority of those who attempt suicide suffer from mental disorders. Beyond psychopharmacotherapy, seizure therapies and noninvasive brain stimulation interventions have been used to treat such patients. However, the effect of these nonpharmacological treatments on the suicidal ideation and incidence of suicidality remains unclear. Here, we aimed to provide an update on the effects of seizure therapies and noninvasive brain stimulation on suicidality.MethodsWe conducted a systematic review of the literature in the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Elsevier ScienceDirect, and Wiley Online Library databases using the MeSH terms “Electroconvulsive Therapy”, “Magnetic Seizure Stimulation”, “repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation”, “transcranial Direct Current Stimulation”, “Cranial Electrostimulation” and “suicide”. We included studies using seizure therapies and noninvasive brain stimulation as a main intervention that evaluated suicidality, regardless of diagnosis.ResultsAmong 1,019 records screened, 26 studies met the inclusion criteria using either electroconvulsive therapy (n = 14), magnetic seizure therapy (n = 2), repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (n = 9), or transcranial direct current stimulation (n = 1). We observed that studies reported significant results, suggesting these techniques can be effective on the suicidal dimension of mental health pathologies, but a general statement regarding their efficacy is premature due to limitations.ConclusionsFuture enquiry is necessary to address methodological limitations and evaluate the long‐term efficacy of these methods both alone and in combination with pharmacotherapy and/or psychotherapy.
Influence of Soil Variation on Diosgenin Content Profile in Costus speciosus from Indo‐Gangetic Plains
Authors: Rawat Poonam , Kumar Manish , Srivastava Akanksha , Kumar Bhanu , Misra Ankita , Pratap Singh Satyendra , Srivastava Sharad 
Published: April 2021

AbstractCostus speciosus is a rich source of commercially important compound Diosgenin, distributed in different regions of India. The present investigation was aimed to quantify diosgenin through High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography in 34 germplasms of Costus speciosus and also to identify the superior sources and to correlate the macronutrients of rhizospheric soil. The starch content varied in microscopic examination and correlated inversely (r=−0.266) with diosgenin content. Findings revealed that the extraction process with acid hydrolysis yielded higher diosgenin content (0.15–1.88 %) as compared to non‐hydrolysis (0.009–0.368 %) procedure. Germplasms from Uttar Pradesh (NBCS‐4), Jharkhand (NBCS‐39) and Bihar (NBCS‐2) were identified as elite chemotypes based on hierarchical clustering analysis. The phosphorous content of respective rhizospheric soil correlated positively (r=0.742) with diosgenin content. Findings of present study are useful to identify the new agrotechniques. The elite germplasms can also be used as quality planting material for large scale cultivation in order to assure a sustained supply to the herbal drug industry.
Soil‐residual herbicides: Is there a trade‐off between waterhemp control and soybean injury?
Authors: Harre Nick T. , Young Julie M. , Hager Aaron G. , Young Bryan G. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe perceived risk of pre‐emergence (PRE) herbicide injury negatively affecting soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] grain yield may cause growers to select herbicides and/or rates that, consequently, reduce waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J.D. Sauer] control. Research was conducted over 3 years with flumioxazin and sulfentrazone to evaluate the influence of herbicide rate and mixture on waterhemp control and soybean injury, density, development, and grain yield. In a year with limited rainfall, waterhemp control was >90% up to 9 weeks after planting (WAP) and soybean injury never exceeded 7% from all treatments. In years with more adequate moisture, reduced rates of either flumioxazin or sulfentrazone applied with any mixture herbicide provided similar waterhemp control (>95%) to a full‐labeled rate of flumioxazin or sulfentrazone applied alone at 3 WAP. A full‐labeled rate of flumioxazin or sulfentrazone in mixture with fomesafen + S‐metolachlor provided the greatest and most uniform waterhemp control (>90%) at 9 WAP. When applied at full‐labeled (1x) rates, soybean injury at 3 WAP from flumioxazin‐ and sulfentrazone‐based treatments ranged from 8 to 18% and 2 to 6%, respectively. Similar trends among treatments were observed for soybean density. Despite early‐season injury, treatments applied at a 1x rate did not reduce grain yield. However, applicators should be cognizant of spray boom overlap as 2x rates increased the extent of yield loss by up to 10 bu acre–1. Soybean injury at 9 WAP was a more accurate predictor of grain yield loss (R2 = .51) than injury at 3 WAP (R2 = .14).