bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN PERANGKAT PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BERPOLA 360 DERAJAT PADA KOPERASI WARGA POLBAN BANDUNG
Authors: Karnawati Hennidah , Purwihartuti Koernia , Marwansyah  , Angestiwi Tiafahmi , Kristianingsih  
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan dan perluasan unit bisnis koperasi menuntut pengelolaan yang lebih se­ri­us karena pelayanan prima menjadi unsur yang dituntut oleh pelanggan. Pada penye­dia jasa seperti koperasi, karyawan merupakan unsur terpenting dalam pelayanan. Karyawan akan termotivasi untuk bekerja seandainya merasa dihargai oleh koperasi. Sa­lah satu faktor penghargaan adalah dengan pemberian nilai yang sesuai dengan ki­ner­janya. Permasalahan yang ada di KWP POLBAN adalah penilaian kinerja karyawan masih dinilai per unit layanan belum per individu karena belum ada pe­rang­kat penilaiannya. Ini kurang memotivasi karyawan untuk bekerja maksimal. Tujuan pro­gram kemitraan ini adalah untuk membuat perangkat penilaian kinerja berpola 3600. Pola penilaian 3600 merupakan penilaian yang dilakukan oleh semua unsur yang ber­hubungan dengan karyawan, misalnya atasan langsung, rekan kerja, dan pe­lang­gan. Program ini merekomendasikan penggunaan instrumen penilaian kinerja karya­wan KWP dengan indikator secara keseluruhan berjumlah 30. Jumlah indikator pada ke-empat instrumen disesuaikan dengan penilai yang berbeda, yakni atasan, rekan se­ting­kat, bawahan, dan pelanggan.

Kata kunci: Penilaian kinerja, penilaian 360 derajat, koperasi
Analisis Loyalitas Konsumen Ritel Berbasis Swalayan pada Lab Bisnis
Authors: Halilah Ii , Sari Putri Ivon Sandya 
Published: November 2021

The “Lab Bisnis”, which is a Business Administration Dept’s laboratory, is a kind of convenience store. The daily transactions which influence the profit of the store are very low compared with other competitors. This condition might happen because of the low level of customer loyalty. This study found that the customer loyalty factor of Lab Bisnis is high in repeat buying & referrals factors. However, as for the retention behavior, it should be increased by the management. The study can make a module to arrange the loyalty strategy program in next future.
Role of Religion in Environmental Sustainability: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Kar Sarita , Tripathy Manisha 
Published: November 2021

Environmental trepidations are global issues, environment sustainability is conceivable with the noble motive, which takes real shapes with the insights and perspectives from different religions. In the process of learning and teaching laid down by religion help to expand our understanding and develop our behavior towards nature. Role of religion to shape our attitudes to the natural world is significant, because its domination in human personality is always recognizable. The paper would like to find out different prospect to achieve environment sustainability with the help of imperatives given by Indian religion. This imparts many valuable imperatives which unify nature as an inseparable part of human life and vice versa. Three major religions originating from India were explored in this paper: Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The paper tries to show the human affiliation with nature is well expressed in every aspect of Indian religious life.
Infant Warmer Design with PID Control for Stability and Equal Temperature Distribution Equipped with Digital Scales for Prevention of Hypothermia in Newborns
Authors: Sharma Ishika , Singh Monika 
Published: November 2021

Babies need temperatures that match the temperature in the mother's womb, which is between 35°C – 37°C. the latest research on infant warmer equipment uses the fuzzy method as a system for temperature control in infant warmers, The problem in previous research is that at each temperature setting, the temperature is not evenly distributed throughout the bed, when it reaches the setting temperature, the heater continues to turn on so that the bed gets hotter. The purpose of this research is to make an infant warmer equipped with digital scales, with temperature settings of 350C, 360C, and 370C using PID control to stabilize the temperature and ensure the spread of heat on the bed evenly, then the addition of skin temperature aims to make nurses know what the patient's body temperature is when observations were made. The infant warmer in this module uses an arduino microcontroller which is displayed in 7segment, then the skin sensor used is the DS18B20 temperature sensor to read the skin temperature, and the infant warmer temperature sensor used is LM35 as a PID control system. The results of the research in making the tool module were compared with the measurement results against the comparator. This research has obtained the results of the smallest error in the measurement of setting temperature of 350C with an error of 0%. For comparison with the incu analyzer, the smallest error is obtained at the setting temperature of 370C with an error value of 0% on the T5 measurement, the difference in skin temperature against the thermometer is 0.10C. The results showed that the temperature spread on the module had different error values. So that this research can be implemented on the PID control infant warmer system to improve performance on infant temperature stability.
'Kurucu Eylem’ Üzerine: Amerikan ve Fransız Devrimi Aracılığıyla Alexis de Tocqueville ile Hannah Arendt’te Modern Başlangıç Sorunu
Authors: TARHAN Belgin 
Published: November 2021

18. yüzyılın sonlarında meydana gelen Amerikan ve Fransız Devrimleri, halk egemenliği rejimiyle birlikte anayasal temsili demokrasilere doğru bir ivmeyi harekete geçirir. Amerika ile Fransa üzerine yazdığı metinlerde Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1856), yeni bir hukuki/siyasal düzenin yolunu açan Devrimler’e öncülük eden toplumsal değişime yer verir. Hannah Arendt (1904-1975) ise, Tocqueville’den 100 yılı aşkın bir zaman sonra, devrim fenomeninin özgürlük ve etkin katılımı sağlayan bir siyasetin başlangıcı saydığı kurucu eyleme dönüşme potansiyelini tartışmaya açar.Tocqueville gibi Arendt de Amerika ile Fransa’daki devrim deneyiminden yola çıkar. Bu çalışmada iki devrime özgü koşulları da göz önünde tutan Tocqueville ile Arendt’in çözümlemeleri eşliğinde özgürlükçü bir hukuki ve siyasal düzen kurma imkanı ele alınmaktadır. Amerikan ve Fransız Devrimi sonrası süreçte yeni anayasal ve siyasal düzeni kurarken izlenen yolun özgürlükçü ve otoriter yönelimleri konu edilmektedir. Bu bağlamıyla çalışma, demokratik, özgürlükçü ve katılımcı bir (siyasal) başlangıcın yolları üzerine yeniden düşünmeye katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Penerapan Metode Algoritma K-Means untuk Menentukan Pemberian Reward terhadap Pelanggan PT. Telkom Kandatel Bone
Authors: Prananda Muh. Rifky , Fathonah Rd. Nuraini Siti , Harani Nisa Hanum 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
Meningkatnya pertumbuhan industri menjadikan perusahaan bersaing mempertahankan pelanggannya. Persaingan di dunia industri memacu perusahaan untuk mencari cara agar penjualan meningkat disertai loyalitas pelanggannya. Pemberian reward merupakan salah satu piliha yang bisa dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode minmax dalam penyetaraan nilai atribut. Untuk proses clustering digunakan teknik pengelompokan k-means sebagai penentu pelanggan penerima reward. Sejumlah 10 sampel data pelanggan telah diujikan. Hasil dari metode algoritma k-means adalah 2 dari 10 pelanggan dinyatakan layak menerima reward, 4 pelanggan kurang layak mendapatkan reward, dan 4 pelanggan tidak layak mendapatkan reward. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu perusahaan dalam pemilihan pelanggan terbaik penerima reward dan diharapkan akan mampu meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan.

Abstract
The increasing growth of the industry makes companies compete to retain their customers. Competition in the industrial world spurred companies to look for ways to increase sales with customer loyalty. Giving rewards is one of the choices that can be made by the company. This study was designed using the minmax value method in equalizing attributes. For the clustering process, the k-means grouping technique is used as a determinant of reward recipient customers. A total of 10 samples of customer data have been tested. The results of the k-means algorithm method are 2 out of 10 customers who are declared eligible to receive rewards, 4 customers are less deserving of rewards, and 4 customers are not eligible for rewards. The results of this study can help companies in selecting the best customers who receive rewards and is expected to increase customer loyalty.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Kitosan dan Ampas Kopi sebagai Adsorben Alami dalam Menurunkan Konsentrasi Arsen Pada Limbah Cair PT PXI
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nisa , Ilyas Nur Ilman , Suwazan Dhonny 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
PXI adalah salah satu perusahaan di Kabupaten Bekasi yang bergerak di bidang jasa layanan laboratorium. Dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, PXI menghasilkan logam arsen ke lingkungan. Keberadaan arsen di dalam air limbah PXI harus segera diselesaikan agar tidak mencemari lingkungan dan membahayakan kehidupan manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dan deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan data hasil laboratorium menggunakan instrumen FT-IR, SEM EDX dan AAS. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari sintesis, karakterisasi dan penggunaan adsorben alami untuk menurunkan logam arsen pada air limbah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan adsorben alami kitosan dan karbon aktif ampas kopi 1,4 gram dapat menghasilkan efisiensi penurunan logam arsen tertinggi sebesar 86,18% dengan konsentrasi akhir sebesar 0,79 mg/L. Namun hasil tersebut belum memenuhi baku mutu logam arsen yang ditetapkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 12 Tahun 2020. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penurunan logam arsen.
Abstract
PXI is one of the companies in Bekasi Regency which is engaged in laboratory services. In carrying out its activities, PXI produces arsenic metal into the environment. The presence of arsenic in PXI wastewater must be resolved immediately so as not to pollute the environment and endanger human life. The method used in this study is an experimental and quantitative descriptive method based on laboratory data using FT-IR, SEM EDX and AAS instruments. The research stages consisted of synthesis, characterization and the use of natural adsorbents to reduce arsenic metal in wastewater. The results showed that the use of chitosan natural adsorbent and 1.4 gram coffee grounds activated carbon could produce the highest arsenic metal reduction efficiency of 86.18% with a final concentration of 0.79 mg/L. However, these results do not meet the quality standard for arsenic metal as stipulated by the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment Number 12 of 2020. So it is necessary to do further research to increase the efficiency of reducing metal arsenic.
La Baltique orientale, périphérie stratégique de la sphère britannique de la guerre de Crimée à la première guerre mondiale, entre confrontation et coopération
Authors: Blanc Philippe 
Published: November 2021

En 1856, la guerre de Crimée débouche, dans la Baltique, sur une forme de suprématie navale britannique, dont le pendant diplomatique est incarné par le traité d’Intégrité de novembre 1855, qui repousse un peu plus vers l’est la périphérie de la sphère stratégique britannique et sa « frontière » avec la sphère russe. C’est pour cela que le secteur finlandais, en particulier, va servir, dans les décennies qui suivent, d’espace de confrontation entre les deux puissances du Grand Jeu, davantage en fonction de la conjoncture internationale que de l’intérêt économique réel de la Baltique pour la Grande-Bretagne. Inversement, le jeu des nouvelles alliances et rivalités européennes du début du XXe siècle va faire de la Baltique orientale la caisse de résonance d’une nouvelle forme de coopération anglo-russe, l’attitude britannique influençant la donne locale, dans la coopération comme dans la confrontation.
La France et la neutralité finlandaise au temps de la guerre froide
Authors: Badalassi Nicolas 
Published: November 2021

Jusqu’alors peu étudiée par les historiens, la question de la perception de la neutralité finlandaise par la diplomatie française dans la seconde partie du XXe siècle s’inscrit dans un vaste mouvement historiographique visant à réévaluer la place des pays neutres dans les relations internationales après 1945. Si la Finlande ne figure pas parmi les priorités de la politique étrangère de la France au cours de la guerre froide, l’opposition précoce de Paris à la logique bipolaire et son attachement aux principes de l’indépendance et du droit à la neutralité expliquent en grande partie ses manifestations de sympathie et de solidarité à l’égard d’une Finlande qui, dès 1948, tente de rester neutre pour satisfaire son voisin soviétique et éviter de tomber définitivement dans son escarcelle. La fragile position finlandaise provoque ainsi, du côté de la diplomatie française, débats et interrogations quant aux enjeux et à la viabilité de la neutralité dans l’Europe de la guerre froide. Plus encore, l’attention portée à la Finlande reflète systématiquement les préoccupations de la France en matière de sécurité et de coopération européenne. À cet égard, le désir d’indépendance de la France et celui de la Finlande de protéger sa neutralité se rejoignent au début de la décennie 1970 dans un combat commun contre l’interventionnisme soviétique et en faveur du libéralisme politique. En permettant un réel rapprochement entre les deux pays, la Conférence pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe apparaît comme un tournant.
Clinical Spectrum of Cutaneous Tuberculosis in Central India
Authors: Supekar Bhagyashree B. , Wankhade Vaishali H. , Singh Rajesh P. , Ghanate Tejal D. , Bhat Dharitri 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is a significant health problem in both developing and developed countries. In India, cutaneous TB constitutes about 0.1% to 2% of the total skin diseases attending outpatients.

Aim and objectives:
To study the clinical spectrum and therapeutic outcome in cutaneous TB.

Material and Methods:
Medical records of diagnosed cases of cutaneous TB from June 2015 to June 2018 were analyzed retrospectively with respect to epidemiology, clinical features, investigations, and treatment outcome. Statistical analysis was done using mean, median, and proportion.

Results:
Fifty-two patients with cutaneous TB were recruited. Females (61.53%) outnumbered males. The most common age group affected was 21–30 years (32.69%) followed by 41–50 years (30%). Lupus vulgaris was the most common clinical type with head and neck being the most common site of involvement. Mantoux positivity was reported in 67.30% of patients while raised ESR in 71.15% of patients. Two patients had serology positive for HIV. Conclusive evidence of TB on histopathology was reported in 86.53%. Excellent response was observed in cases of lupus vulgaris, scrofuloderma, and tuberculosis verrucosa cutis.

Conclusion:
This retrospective analysis emphasizes the importance of clinicopathological correlation and therapeutic response in cutaneous TB. Although positive results of ESR, Mantoux reactivity, and TB cultures facilitate the clinical diagnosis, negative results should not exclude the diagnosis of cutaneous TB. This prominent case detection in the era of the Revised National TB Control Programme, in short period of time signifies health burden of cutaneous TB in this part of Maharashtra.
Pediatric Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Authors: Rather Shagufta , Yaseen Atiya , Shah Faizan Younus , Wani Mashkoor , Krishan Kewal , Zirak Sumaya , Sharma Rajesh , Hassan Iffat , Dogra Devraj , Rishi Ruby 
Published: November 2021

Background:
There has been an upsurge in the cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis over the past few years in the pediatric population of Jammu and Kashmir, hitherto a nonendemic area for the disease., The aim of this study was to describe the clinico-epidemiological profile and therapeutic outcome of pediatric cutaneous leishmaniasis (PCL) over a 10-year period in J and K.

Materials and Methods:
An observational study was conducted at two tertiary care hospitals of Jammu and Kashmir over a period of 10 years (July 2010–June 20). Children presenting to the outpatient department with lesions suggestive of CL were enrolled. Patients suspected of having CL based on clinical criteria were subjected to slit skin smears (SSS) and histopathological examination (HPE) for validation of the diagnosis. Intralesional or systemic sodium stibogluconate (SSG) was the treatment modality used for the management of patients. Clinical follow-up was done at intervals of 2 weeks for the first 2 months and monthly thereafter.

Results:
A total of 376 cases of CL in children aged 1.5–15 years (mean age 8.4 ± 1.4 years) were included in the study. The duration of the disease ranged from 8 to 52 weeks (mean 22.52 ± 1.5 weeks). Lesions were noted mainly on exposed parts of the body, with face being the most commonly affected site (89.0%). Nodulo-ulcerative plaques were the predominant clinical presentation (62.76%). The diagnosis was confirmed by the demonstration of Leishman Donovan (LD) bodies in 54.25% on SSS- and 25.79% on hematoxylin and eosin -stained tissue sections. In cases where diagnosis could not be confirmed by demonstration of LD body, a histological pattern conforming to CL and response to a therapeutic trial of SSG provided evidence of leishmanial infection. Complete healing was achieved in 95.02% of the cases at the end of treatment.

Conclusion:
CL is an emerging health problem in the pediatric population of Jammu and Kashmir. Awareness among pediatric health workers regarding this disease and recognition among the differential diagnosis of ulcerated papules or plaques in the pediatric population is imperative.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Intralesional Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine with Intralesional Vitamin D3 as Immunotherapies in the Treatment of Recalcitrant Cutaneous Warts in Adult- A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Mohta Alpana , Kushwaha Ramesh K. , Agrawal Aditi , Sharma Manoj K. , Gautam Umesh , Jain Suresh K. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
Currently, various destructive and ablative treatment options are conventionally used for warts, but all of them are limited in some form by their adverse effects, high recurrences, suboptimal effectiveness, and the need to treat every wart. Lately, immunotherapy has emerged as a safe treatment relying on biological substances that modulate the immune system to achieve disease control.

Aims and Objectives:
We aimed at conducting a placebo-controlled study to compare the rate of efficacy of intralesional MMR vaccine with vitamin D3 in the management of recalcitrant extragenital warts in immune-competent adults. Follow-up was done at third and sixth month.

Materials and Methods:
Patients were divided into three groups, namely, group A, B, and C. Groups A, B, and C received intralesional MMR vaccine, vitamin D3 and normal saline, respectively, in the largest wart. The injections were repeated every 2 weeks, for a maximum of four injections.

Results:
Among injected warts, in group A, complete clearance was seen in 29 (87.8%) patients, partial clearance in two (6.1%) and no response in two (6.1%) patients. In group B, 24 (77.4%) patients, five (16.1%) patients, and two (6.5%) patients showed signs of complete, partial, and no clearance, respectively, in injected warts. Complete response in distant warts was seen in 25 (75.7%) patients in group A and 20 (64.5%) patients in group B. There was no statistically significant difference between responses of the two groups. In group C, only three (12.5%) patients had complete clearance in injected warts, and none in distant warts. Recurrence was seen in two (6.4%) patients, each in group B and C. However, for management of verruca plana MMR was found to be superior to vitamin D3.

Limitations:
Our study was limited by a small sample size, absence of immunological analysis, and limited follow-up period.

Conclusion:
MMR vaccine and vitamin D3 are equally effective and safe treatment option for multiple, recalcitrant warts, as well as warts on difficult to treat sites with minimal recurrence.
Pattern of Skin Diseases in Geriatric Population
Authors: Uprety Shraddha , Paudel Sangeeta , Thapa Pratichya 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
The average life span has increased by about two decades in Nepal in last 30 years. With increasing longevity, geriatric health care is gaining much more importance. The statistical data regarding the geriatric skin disorders in Nepalese population is limited. The aim of this study to look for the patterns of skin diseases in the geriatric population of Nepal.

Methodology:
This is a retrospective, descriptive study where we reviewed the database of patients visiting the dermatology outpatient department of multispeciality teaching hospital in Nepal from August 2016 to July 2017. All patients from the age of 60 and above were included in the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Chi square test was done where relevant.

Result:
Total of 918 patients were included in the study with mean age of 69 years. Most common presentation was that of dermatitis (32.2%) which was followed by infectious condition (29.4%), pruritus (7.4%), psoriasis (4.6%), urticaria (3.9%), miliaria (3.9%) and others. Among the dermatitis, 23% of the patients had hand or feet eczema and 23% had sebohrreic dermatitis. Variability according to weather was noticed with in presentation of sebohrreic dermatitis, dermatophytic infections, miliaria and herpes zoster.

Conclusion:
This study concludes that dermatitis, infections and pruritus are the most significant dermatological morbidities in our population. It highlights the need of zoster vaccine for our elderly population as it is not a part of the routine vaccination scheme in Nepal.
Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Psoriasis –A Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Seena P. , George Sandhya , Narayanan Beena , Poornimamba M. , Shabna C. V. , Gopinath Ajith 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Psoriasis is a multi-system inflammatory disease where skin and joints are the primary targets. Recently, some studies had shown the association of psoriasis with kidney disease.

Aims:
To study the association of psoriasis with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a tertiary health care center.

Methodology:
The study was conducted in the Department of Dermatology in a tertiary care center in Kerala. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study for 6 months from August 2017 to January 2018. A total of 104 patients with psoriasis were studied. Clinical data was collected. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) were found out to know the presence of CKD. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis has been carried out in the present study.

Observations:
Of the 104 patients, 14 were diagnosed as having CKD. Of the 14 CKD patients, 12 had severe psoriasis, 2 had moderate psoriasis, and none had mild psoriasis. The risk factors for CKD (presence of diabetes mellitus/hypertension or intake of drugs—non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]/cyclosporine) were present in 9 out of 14 CKD patients. The duration of psoriasis was more than 10 years in 10 CKD patients.

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrated that psoriatic patients have an increased risk of developing CKD and this risk is found to increase with the severity and duration of psoriasis. Our results require confirmation in large-patient populations in prospective studies or case-control studies.