bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacto de la enseñanza musical en las competencias lingüísticas y matemáticas del alumnado de Educación Primaria
Authors: Piernagorda Pérez Rebeca , Capdevila Solà Reina , Prat Moratonas Montserrat 
Published: November 2021

Este estudio tiene por objetivo analizar el impacto de la Enseñanza Musical (programa equivalente al grado elemental de música) en la mejora de las competencias lingüísticas y matemáticas del alumnado de Educación Primaria. Así como determinar en qué momento dicha formación incide significativamente en el grado competencial del alumnado.
La muestra seleccionada fueron 679 alumnos de sexto curso, 481 que cursaban Primaria Ordinaria y 198 que cursaban Enseñanza Musical. Como instrumento se usaron las Pruebas de Evaluación de Competencias Básicas de; catalán, castellano, inglés y matemáticas de los cursos 2010 a 2019.
Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial de los datos.
Los resultados muestran una mayor calificación media para los alumnos de Enseñanza Musical, que va de 0,81 en matemáticas a 1,13 en inglés. La incidencia de la formación musical se detecta el
tercer año en la competencia lingüística y el quinto en la matemática.
Globalizing Higher Education and its Impact on Indian Expat Students (A Case Study of Indian Expat Students Living in UAE)
Authors: Ansari Ebrahim  
Published: November 2021

Education is the backbone of a progressive society as it is clear from the statement of Thomas Jefferson “educate the masses” as he believed that in order to make changes in a society, the whole masses should be educated. The term ‘education’ is a popular and common term used by everybody but understood by very few in its right perspective. In educational text books it is defined as a purposive, conscious or unconscious, psychological, sociological, scientific and philosophical process that brings about development of the individual to fullest extent and also the maximum development of society in such a way that both enjoy happiness and prosperity. Despite the existence of infrastructural facilities, economic status and availability of various educational courses, the attitude towards higher education and learning is not found to be positive among the Indian expat students.
The ultimate objective of this study is to find out the factors that influence the attitude of the students towards higher education and recommend sufficient measures to improve it.
Wheat Responses, Defence Mechanisms and Tolerance to Drought Stress: A Review Article
Authors: Savyata Kandel  
Published: November 2021

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the major basic stable crops grown worldwide, however, it is sensitive to environmental stresses like drought. With climate change, drought stress is becoming an increasingly severe constraint on wheat production which affects the plant growth and development, physiological functions, grain formation, grain quality and ultimately the yield. Various responses including biochemical, physiological, morphological, and molecular adaptations are shown by plants to survive in the drought stress condition. Drought escape, avoidance and tolerance are important coping mechanisms of wheat plant under drought environment. Several mechanisms such as accumulation of ABA, osmotic adjustment, and induction of dehydrins may confer drought tolerance by maintaining the high tissue water potential. As the root structure and root biomass define the pattern of water extraction from the soil, enhanced root and suppressed shoot growth resulting in higher root: shoot ratio facilitated plants to drought tolerance. The development of drought tolerance varieties becomes an important due to the uneven distribution of rainfall and water shortage. Some growth stage-specific physio-morphological traits are fundamental targets to breed drought-tolerant wheat varieties. Mutation breeding, molecular breeding, genome engineering techniques including gene pyramiding, gene stacking, and transgenics are employed to breed wheat for tolerance to abiotic stresses including drought. Omics decode the entire genome to have better understanding of plant molecular responses that will provide precise strategies for crop improvement. This paper discusses the wheat plant’s responses to drought stress, their defense mechanisms and modern techniques for the development of drought tolerant wheat varieties.
Analisis Variasi Beban dan Bentuk Disk Katup Limbah Terhadap Efek Water Hammer
Authors: Bawono Gilang Satrio , Khusna Dwi , Lillahulhaq Zain , Saidatin Naili 
Published: November 2021

Katup merupakan peralatan mekanik statis yang bertujuan untuk mengontrol aliran dan tekanan dalam suatu sistem perpipaan. Pemilihan jenis katup, bentuk desain dan jenis material memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kinerja dan kehandalan sistem. Pompa hidram bekerja dengan memanfaatkan proses palu air. Terjadinya palu air akan mengakibatkan sebagian air menuju ke tabung udara dan sebagian lagi akan mengalami aliran balik pada pipa penggerak. Pencegahan water hammer bisa dengan cara pemasangan check valve, relief valve, menambah waktu pembukaan dan penutupan valve. Oleh karena iu pada penelitian ini akan digunakan variasi beban dan bentuk katub limbah terhadap efek water hammer Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi katup limbah champfer,normal dan fillet. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bentuk disk champfer dengan berat beban 200 gram memliliki kecepatan aliran tertinggi yaitu 0,72752 m/s dengan nilai Reynold 18479,21. Sedangan variasi bentuk disk fillet memili nilai kecepatan terrendah dengan nilai 0.48276 m/s dengan nilai reynold 12262,29.
Use of multimedia technologies during distance learning in higher education institutions
Authors: Riznyk Nadya 
Published: November 2021

In the context of modern scientific, technical and information revolution, education functions as a complex socio-economic organism, which plays an important role in the progress of mankind. The state policy in the field of education is an integral part of the state policy. Everything that happens in society, economy, culture, one way or another, affects the formation and implementation of educational policy, the functioning of the education system as a whole. The aim of the article is to highlight the essence of the "multimedia" concept, "multimedia technologies" and "distance learning", the characteristics of the types of multimedia products that are most often used to study theoretical material, revealing the benefits of using multimedia technologies in the educational environment.The article reveals the essence of concepts: "multimedia", "multimedia technologies" and "distance learning", describes the types of multimedia products that are often used to organize the study of theoretical material, discloses the advantages of using multimedia technologies in the educational environment, identifies the main methodological and didactic requirements to the use of multimedia technologies in training at a higher education institution. Conclusions: using multimedia technologies allows to individualize the learning process and promotes the independence of applicants. Thanks to these technologies, the interest of applicants in the educational component increases, there is confidence that he is able to learn it, by re-studying the material at a convenient time. It is also possible to adjust the time and duration of training to your own schedule and capabilities.
Scientific approaches to assessment of the ecosystem services of the nature protected areas
Authors: Patoka Iryna 
Published: November 2021

Relevance of research topic. Assessing ecosystems in terms of their contribution to the human well-being is one of the ways to achieve the goals of sustainable development, namely within the implementation of goals 14 and 15, therefore, it is an extremely important task in developing strategies for the development of local communities. Formulation of the problem. There is no official methodology for assessing ecosystem services and its integration into the management system in Ukraine. Analysis of recent research and publications. Currently, approaches to the assessment of ecosystems and their services are being developed, which are presented in the leading international documents: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA), The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB), System of Environmental-Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting. Final Draft. Version 5. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The issues of forming methodological approaches to the assessment of ecosystem services of protected areas of communities remain little studied. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. In this study, the task is to assess the ecosystem services of the protected area of the community basing on the example of cultural services (recreation and tourіsm) and services for biodiversity conservation. Method or methodology for conducting research. To assess the cost of ecosystem services in the protected area, a methodological approach to estimating the overall economic value of ecosystems is used. Presentation of the main material (results of work). On the example of the protected area of NPP "Bug Guard" within Blagodatnenskaya OTG Pervomaisky district of Mykolayiv region calculated the cost of direct and indirect use of ecosystem services (considered cultural services) and the cost of its existence (considered services to preserve biodiversity), as well as the total economic value. The field of application of results. The calculations are of great practical importance for territorial management. Conclusions according to the article The paper proves that the cost of indirect use of ecosystem services of the protected area and the cost of its existence significantly outweigh the cost of direct use.
Exports diversification as a key point of Сhina’s trade strategy
Authors: Shalupayeva Natallia 
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, economic diversification remains a key challenge for most developing countries. The world trading system is developing from universal liberalization to increased protectionism which imposes additional difficulties in countries’ exports development and puts export diversification at the heart of a strategy for economic diversification. China's foreign trade is also in a critical period of rapid development and transformation at present. China is building a new pattern of integration into the world economic system, but its economic transformation is not smooth and faces problems. Taking into account China’s high reliance on exports, one of the most important threat to China’s economic development – the susceptibility to fluctuations in global economy – is largely due to a low level of Chinese exports diversification. In order to achieve a more sustainable long-term economic growth and hedge against the impact of external shocks China needs to diversify its exports markets, range of exported products and trade methods. Purpose. The purpose of the article is the research of practical aspects of exports diversification in China, identification of features and problems of China’s exports product and market diversification, diversification of trade methods and high-tech products exports diversification. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is presented by the theories of foreign trade and industrial policy, as well as by the researches realized in the field of exports diversification. The information basis of the study are the databases of UNCTAD, WTO and National Bureau of Statistics of China. General scientific methods, systematic approach, economic-statistical methods are used in the research. Findings. An analysis of China’s exports diversification was realized in the article, including revealing of features and problems of China’s exports product and market diversification, diversification of trade methods and high-tech products exports diversification, as well as identification of some driving effects of China’s exports diversification on its economic development and substantiation of the significance to improve its export diversification strategy in order to reduce economic risks and promote the sustainable development of foreign trade.
Transmisión vertical de COVID-19. ¿Qué dice la evidencia?
Authors: Poblete A. Carolina , Bancalari M. Aldo 
Published: November 2021

La transmisión vertical del SARS-CoV-2 de la madre infectada al neonato es una interrogante y la res- puesta definitiva está en evaluación. Objetivo: Evaluar la evidencia disponible en la literatura respecto si la embarazada infectada por SARS-CoV-2 significa un riesgo potencial de transmisión vertical para el feto y/o recién nacido. Material y Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria utilizán- dose Science Direct, PubMed y Cochrane library para la búsqueda de los trabajos de investigación. Criterios de inclusión: estudios publicados de madres embarazadas con COVID-19 con resultados perinatales informados las primeras 72 horas postnatales. Resultados: Se encontraron 569 estudios; resultando duplicados 65; por lo cual se evaluaron 504, de los cuales se excluyeron 460. Se analiza- ron finalmente 42 trabajos de investigación que cumplían criterios de inclusión. Se describen 334 pacientes embarazadas con COVID-19 y 335 recién nacidos, de los cuales 20 presentaron infección por SARS-CoV-2, confirmada por PCR en hisopado nasofaríngeo. De estos, 18 se pesquisaron en las primeras 48 horas postparto y 12 presentaron sintomatología. La vía de parto más frecuente fue la ce- sárea en un 76,2%, y el rango de edad gestacional de los recién nacidos fue entre 26 y 40 semanas. En el 86,8% se realizó aislamiento del binomio madre-hijo. Conclusión: La transmisión vertical madre e hijo es posible, aunque infrecuente. Se requieren estudios prospectivos para poder determinar con certeza la posibilidad de la transmisión materno fetal in útero y sus consecuencias.
Ética y deontología en debate. Registro Nacional de abogados sancionados por mala práctica profesional
Authors: Quiroz Papa de García Rosalía , Loyola-Romaní Jessica , Limaymanta Cesar H. 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de la investigación es conocer la incidencia de las faltas a la ética y la deontología anotadas en el Registro Nacional de Abogados Sancionados por Mala Práctica Profesional (RNAS), a cargo del Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos (Decreto Legislativo N.° 1265). El registro entró en vigencia el año 2017 y, desde esa fecha hasta diciembre de 2019, se registró un total de 789 abogados que habían recibido una serie de sanciones, como multas, suspensiones, separaciones y destituciones.
Esta investigación es de tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva y de análisis documental. Se analizó una muestra de expedientes de abogados sancionados con la destitución, considerando que constituye una de las sanciones más graves que señala la norma. Se llegó a la conclusión de que la falta de integridad en la conducta de jueces y fiscales deriva en una serie de actos de corrupción, lo que genera un grave problema dentro del sistema de justicia en el Perú.
Differences of Spermatozoa Concentration Analysis Between Manual and Automatic Methods
Authors: Ismawatie Emma , Adhipireno Purwanto , Suyono Seso Sulijaya , Purwanto Edy , Santoso Budi , Limijadi Edward Kurnia Setiawan 
Published: November 2021

The examination of sperm concentration in the laboratory is the calculation of the number and motility using a microscope or using a device. There are still some clinicians who doubt the accuracy of the sperm count results using a semen analyzer rather than using the manual method. This study aims is to determine the differences of the sperm concentration examination between the manual method and the automatic method. Subjects in this study were patients who carried out semen analysis tests at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSIA "Restu Ibu" Sragen from June to August 2020. The object of this research is the examination of sperm concentration, using a manual method using a hemocytometer and an automatic method using the LensHooke ™ SQA X1 Pro. The results of statistical tests using the Mann Whitney methods show that the significance value (p) was 0.960, which means that there was no difference in the results of the sperm concentration examination between the manual method and the automatic method. Result of this research shows that there is no weakness or significant difference if compared between manual and automatic methods.
The Application of “Blended Learning-Rigorous Mathematical Thinking” Model to Improve Students’ Spatial Thinking Ability
Authors: Hidayat Makmun , Mustadji  , Bachtiar Saiful Bachri  
Published: November 2021

This research is a quantitative descriptive study that explains the improvement of students' spatial thinking skills after the implementation of the blended learning-rigorous mathematical thinking model, hereinafter referred to as the BL-RMT model. Spatial thinking ability (KBSp) which is measured in this study is related to the mathematics subject in the aspect of geometry. The design of this study used a "Control Group Pretest-Postest Design" with the research sample being class VIII students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Sidoarjo. Data collection uses a test technique with an instrument in the form of questions. Data analysis using normalized Gain test (N-Gain Test) andThe t-test was performed using SPSS Independent samples test. The results showed that in the experimental class the mean value of the KBSp pre test is 68.5593 dan the average test post is 83.5593. Tthere is an increase in the average value of 15 digits and if calculated based on the N-Gain formula, a score of 0.477 is obtained in the medium Gain category. While in the control class, the mean of pre-test KBSp was 67.2581 and the mean of post-test was 75.5161. There isan increase in the average value of 8.258 and if calculated based on the N-gain formula, a score of 0.252 is obtained in the low category. Furthermore, based on the results of the t-test on the KBSp pre-test value, the result was 0.375 with a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.708 > 0.05 ortcount < t table for = 0.05, meaning that there is no difference between the pre-test scores of the experimental class and the control class or the two groups are homogeneous.
Sistem Monitoring Aliran Sungai dan Lingkungan Berbasis Smart Environment di RW 03 Kelurahan Kauman Kota Malang
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Cholissodin Imam , Soebroto Arief Andy , Rahman Muh Arif 
Published: November 2021

Monitoring of the rivers state and the environment of roads in the city center is often still inadequate. For example, garbage is often found in the river, while on the roads, there is still not yet a sound security system. Kauman RT 03 RW III Klojen Malang is one of the densely populated regions and is located in the center (point of zero) of Malang city at the time ago still does not have a security system or security guard and there is a river flow which is often found garbage piling up and often causes flooding when it rains heavy. Based on field conditions in Kauman and meetings with residents represented by several RT heads in RW 03 Kauman, Klojen Malang requires the use of a smart environment and CCTV technology integration. Therefore the result of dedication to society to apply CCTV's technology, so it has been used at Kauman for environmental and security monitoring. Considering the high level of the busyness of the urban at Kauman, with providing it, they can be monitoring the environment by automatically systems continuously 24 hours every day. Therefore, the system has been being able to facilitate and help people to monitor the environment and river flow to be more effective, efficient, and modern. ABSTRAKMonitoring keadaan sungai dan lingkungan ruas jalan pada masyarakat tengah kota seringkali masih belum memadai. Di aliran sungai misalnya, masih sering dijumpai sampah yang menumpuk, sedangkan di ruas jalan masih belum dijumpai sistem keamanan yang baik. Kampung Kauman RT 03 RW III kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang merupakan salah satu kampung yang padat penduduk dan berada di pusat (titik nol) kota saat ini belum memiliki sistem keamanan ataupun satpam dan terdapat aliran sungai yang seringkali dijumpai sampah menumpuk bahkan sering menyebabkan banjir bila hujan deras. Berdasarkan kondisi lapangan di kampung Kauman dan pertemuan dengan warga yang diwakili oleh beberapa ketua RT di wilayah RW 03 Kauman yang membutuhkan pemanfaatkan integrasi teknologi smart environment dan teknologi CCTV. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah dapat secara optimal dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengawasan ataupun monitoring lingkungan tersebut. Mengingat tingkat kesibukan masyarakat perkotaan yang tinggi, dengan adanya sistem monitoring mereka dapat mengambil manfaat besar dengan dikembangkannya sistem pengawasan aliran sungai dan lingkungan yang bisa bekerja secara otomatis dan kontinyu selama 24 jam. Sistem yang dibuat telah mampu memudahkan sekaligus membantu masyarakat untuk monitoring lingkungan dan aliran sungai secara lebih efektif, efisien, dan modern.
Developing Craft in the Ballet Class
Authors: Crow Susie 
Published: November 2021

The ballet class is a complex pedagogical phenomenon in which an embodied tradition is transmitted in practice from one generation to the next, shaping not just the dancing but the attitudes and perceptions of dancers throughout their careers. This paper emerges from observations and experience of recent and current ballet class practice, and theoretical investigations into embodied learning in the arts. It outlines the influential role of large hegemonic institutions in shaping how ballet is currently taught and learned; and the effect of this on the class's evolving relation to ballet's repertoire of old and emerging dances as artworks. It notes the increasing importation into ballet pedagogy of thinking rooted in sports science, engendering the notion of the dancer as athlete; and of historic attitudes which downplay the agency of the dancer. I propose an alternative model for understanding the nature of learning in the ballet class, relating it to what Donald Schön calls ‘deviant traditions of education for practice’ in other performing and visual arts ( Schön 1987 p16). I look at the dancer's absorption via the class of ballet's danse d’école, its core technique of academic dance content. I suggest how this process might more constructively be understood through the lens of craft learning and the development of craftsmanship via apprenticeship, the dancer learning alongside the teacher as experienced artist practitioner who models behaviours that foster creativity.
The Effect of Project Based Learning on the Writing Competence of English Majors of Halu Oleo University
Authors: Ningzi Vill Janna , Nurnia Nurnia , A.R.G. M. Yazid 
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to investigate the effect of project based learning on students’ writing competence and to investigate students’ perception toward the implementation of project based learning. The study employed a quantitative research design. The subjects of the study were 48 English majors at Halu Oleo University. Data were collected by administering a writing test and a questionnaire. The researcher used paired sample t test to examine the effect of project based learning on students’ writing and the questionnaire to explore students’ perception toward the application of project based learning. The findings of the study showed that project based learning had a significant positive effect on students’ writing performance. By the same token, the result of the questionnaire also showed that the students had a positive perception toward project based learning. Overall, project based learning appears to positively impact on students’ writing competence. Not only did the project promote social interaction among the students, but it also made the students active and deeply engaged in their learning. Keywords:Project Based Learning, Writing Competence, Perception