bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebiasaan Sarapan, Kualitas Tidur, Dan Dukungan Orangtua Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Selama Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Wati Sukma , Harna Harna , Nuzrina Rachmanida , Sitoayu Laras , Dewanti Lintang Purwara 
Published: July 2021

Masalah yang sering ditemukan pada anak usia sekolah dasar yaitu masalah konsentrasi penyebab anak sulit berkonsentrasi saat belajar adalah karena tidak tertarik dan tidak suka dengan materi yang dipelajari serta metode yang digunakan. Konsentrasi siswa pada usia sekolah dasar menjadi lebih selektif, beradaptasi, dan terencana. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi belajar ada dua yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi pskiologis dan fisiologis sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi keadaan sosial dan non sosial yang termasuk kedalam faktor internal diantaranya kebiasaan sarapan, kualitas tidur, dan dukungan orangtua. penelitian ini merupakan gabungan dari 3 faktor dominan yang berpengaruh secara langsung yaitu kebiasaan sarapan, kualitas tidur, dan dukungan orangtua. Untuk melihat mana yang paling berhubungan dengan konsentrasi belajar. Untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan, kualitas tidur, dan dukungan orang tua terhadap konsentrasi belajar di SDN Karawaci 13 Kota Tangerang. Menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan observasi (pengamatan) dan wawancara. Adapun yang di observasi adalah kebiasaan sarapan, kualitas tidur, dukungan orang tua, serta konsentrasi belajar anak SDN Karawaci 13 Kota Tangerang. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 68 Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar yang terdiri dari kelas 4 dan 5 SD. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi- square. Dari penelitian ini karakteristik responden Menunjukkan bahwa responden penelitian mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 39 orang (57,4%). Untuk frekuensi usia responden mayoritas siswa SDN Karawaci 13 Berusia 11 tahun sebanyak 34 orang (50%). Dan distribusi berdasarkan kelas siswa mayoritas siswa kelas 5 B sebanyak 23 orang (33,8%). Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara Kebiasaan Sarapan (0,040), dan Dukungan Orangtua (0,017) menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p≤0,05) Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan sarapan, dukungan orangtua terhadap konsentrasi belajar di SDN Karawaci 13 Selama Pandemi COVID 19, Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifkan Antara kualitas tidur terhadap konsentrasi Belajar di SDN Karawaci 13 Selama Pandemi COVID 19.
التغيير في معنى المفرد والجمع في القرآن الكريم / Changes in Lexical Meaning of Singular and Plural Words in the Quran
Authors: Abubakar Achmad , Pallawagau Baso , Pabbajah M. Taufiq Hidayat 
Published: July 2021

حاولت هذه الدراسة الكشف عن أسرار استعمال المفرد والجمع في غير معناهما الأصلي في القرآن الكريم، وتتكون قضية هذه الدراسة مجيئ استعمال المفرد والجمع في غير معناهما الأصلي في القرآن الكريم، والأسرار البلاغية في مجيء المفرد والجمع خارجاً عن معناهما الأصلي في القرآن الكريم وأمّا نوع البحث المستخدم في هذه الدراسة فهو البحث الوصفي النوعي وطريقة جمع البيانات من خلال الدراسة التوثيقية لأنها من ضمن البحوث المكتبية، وتحليل البيانات عن طريقة تحليل فني بلاغي على أساس المنطق الاستقرائي. ونتيجة البحث تشير إلى مجيئ استعمال المفرد والجمع في غير معناهما الأصلي في عدة آيات قرآنية؛ لأن التنوع في استعمال المفرد والجمع يؤدي وظائف أساسية في الخطاب القرآني. الأسرار البلاغية أو الدلالات البلاغية في استعمال الجمع عن المثنى والمفرد تأتي للتعميم، والمبالغة، والتكثير والتعظيم واستعمال المفرد عن الجمع يفيد التقليل والتصغير والتحقير والتوبيخ، وقد يفيد المبالغة والإيجاز ورعاية الفاصلة. والمستفاد من هذه الدراسة نلاحظ أن القرآن الكريم يتوجه بالمتلقي إلى التأثير السريع والمباشر، وهذا منسجم مع الفكرة الإنسانية التي يخاطبها ليخدم الهدف من تنزيله من عند رب كريم رؤوف بعباده يهدف إلى هدايتهم للإيمان والتصديق بأقصر الطرق. الكلمات المفتاحية: استعمال الجمع، استعمال المفرد، الأسرار البلاغيةAbstract:This study aims to uncover the wisdom of using singular (mufrad) and plural (jamak) words that violate its original meaning. The research problem consists of two questions: what are the use of singular and plural words that violate the original meaning of the Qur'an? What is the wisdom and secret behind the use of singular and plural words that violate its original meaning in the Qur'an? The type of research is qualitative descriptive, the data collection method is library research and the data analysis used language arts (balaqhah) analysis. The results show that the use of singular and plural words that violate its original meaning is found in the Qur'anic clauses. The variety use of singular and plural is a fundamental function of the Quranic language. The wisdoms and connotations balaqhah, the use of plural mean mutsanna' (two) and singular denote common, exaggerated (hyperbola), many, and admirable meanings, whereas the use of a single word meaning plural indicates little, contempt, ostracize, humiliation, ridicule or criticisms and sometimes indicate excessive, concise and adaptable meaning. The implication of this study is that the Qur'an has a direct effect on its readers and listeners. This is in line with the human mind as the target, to implement the purpose of the Qur'an revealed by Allah SWT, to give guidance to people so they can quickly believe.
Muslim Inventions and The Global Fight Against COVID-19
Authors: Syeed Safiyyah Sabreen 
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 has wreaked havoc all across the globe, whether it be through the rising number of cases, deaths, lockdowns, economic slowdown or just the media induced panic. In this sense we are all affected by the 'virus'. As the world grapples with this pandemic, there is a notable resonance with the past, especially between the global defense against the pandemic and the great medical innovations of the Islamic golden age. During the Islamic scientific revolution, Muslims became pioneers in the field of medical science. Inspired by the Quran and the various Hadith that consider the science of healing a sacred endeavor, Muslims made ground breaking discoveries in different areas of medicine like anatomy, pharmacology, physiology, surgery, epidemiology and so on. These contributions led to the significant growth in the field of medical science and its various branches and went on to influence the modern medical revolution. In the present survey an effort is made to discuss the historical roots of the global medical response and measures made to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and the various significant contributions of Medieval Muslim scientists in this field.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KLATEN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Murwati Murwati , Suroso Suroso , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: July 2021

Ibu yang tidak berhasil menyesuaikan diri dengan peran barunya setelah melahirkan dapat mengalami gangguan psikologis seperti depresi postpartum. Prevalensi depresi postpartum diperkirakan berjumlah 1,9% - 82,1% di negara berkembang dan sekitar 5,2% - 74,0% di negara maju. Di Indonesia khususnya di Klaten Jawa Tengah ditemukan sebanyak 36% kejadian depresi postpartum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor determinan depresi postpartum di wilayah Kabupaten Klaten Jawa Tengah. Sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan purposive consequtive sampling, yaitu ibu nifas hari ke-3 s.d ke-7 dan tidak ada riwayat penyakit menular serta gangguan jiwa. Jumlah sampel kasus yaitu 35 orang dan 70 sampel kontrol (1 : 2). Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner biodata dan EPDS atau Edinburg postnatal Depression Scale dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian depresi postpartum (umur <20 dan >35 tahun) saat melahirkan. Sedangkan pekerjaan, paritas, rencana mempunyai anak, riwayat persalinan, keberadaan orang yang membantu aktifitas sehari-hari, dan kelancaran ASI tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi postpartum.
THE ERROR ANALYSIS OF INTERLINGUAL AND INTRALINGUAL INTERFERENCES OF THE STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF TOURISM STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Sari Putu Pande Novita , Budasi I Gede , Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the students' interlingual and intralingual interferences of Tourism Study Program at a State University in North Bali. A qualitative approach was applied by examining the students' final projects of English writing for the academic year 2020/2021. In this case study, 15 final projects were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done through reading, note-taking, classifying, and describing. The findings revealed that the most frequent interlingual form produced by the students was using Indonesian Syntax Pattern, while the intralingual form was the simplifications. Therefore, interlingual and intralingual interferences were found in the students' final project. There are two implications of this study, i.e. (i) teachers need to enhance their pedagogy for the teaching and learning sessions, particularly English grammar, (ii) students should learn more the English grammatical rules, which they can access many sources to learn English through watching a movie, listening to songs, talking with native speakers, reading novels and magazines.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interlingual dan intralingual mahasiswa Program Studi Pariwisata di salah satu Universitas Negeri di Bali Utara. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menguji tugas akhir siswa dalam penulisan bahasa Inggris pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Dalam studi kasus ini, dipilih 15 tugas akhir dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui membaca, mencatat, mengklasifikasi, dan mendeskripsikan. Hasil temuan mengungkapkan bentuk interlingual yang paling sering dihasilkan oleh siswa adalah menggunakan Pola Sintaks Bahasa Indonesia sedangkan bentuk intralingualnya adalah penyederhanaan. Dengan dimikian, terdapat error interlingual dan intralingual dalam tugas akhir mahasiswa. Ada dua implikasi dari penelitian ini, yaitu (i) pengajar perlu meningkatkan pedagogi mereka untuk proses belajar mengajar khususnya tata bahasa Inggris, (ii) pembelajar harus mempelajari lebih lanjut aturan tata bahasa Inggris. Mereka dapat mengakses banyak sumber untuk belajar bahasa Inggris seperti menonton film, mendengarkan lagu, berbicara dengan penutur asli, membaca novel maupun majalah.
Use of computed tomography to determine a species-specific formula for body surface area in bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps)
Authors: Keeney Caitlin M. Hepps , Nelson Nathan C. , Harrison Tara M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To use CT-derived measurements to calculate a shape constant (K constant) and create a formula to calculate body surface area (BSA) on the basis of body weight in bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps).

ANIMALS
12 adult client-owned bearded dragons that underwent CT between December 4, 2019, and April 2, 2020.

PROCEDURES
Each bearded dragon in this prospective cohort study underwent physical examination, body weight measurement, and CT. A 3-D surface model was then reconstructed from CT data with available software and used for BSA calculations. Animals were considered collectively and grouped by sex and age. Nonlinear regression analysis of BSA versus body weight was performed, and a species-specific formula was derived for calculating BSA in bearded dragons.

RESULTS
Mean age, body weight, and CT-derived BSA were 2.1 years, 356 g, and 580 cm2. The calculated K constant was 11.6 (R2 = 0.994; SE = 0.275) for the 12 bearded dragons, and the CT-derived BSA formula was as follows: BSA in cm2 = 11.6 × (body weight in g)2/3. The K constant differed substantially for bearded dragons grouped by age (12.1 for younger [between 1 and ≤ 2 years of age; n = 8] vs 10.9 for older [> 2 years of age; 4] animals) but did not differ on the basis of sex.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that because the K constant for bearded dragons in the present study was larger than the preexisting K constant of 10 used for reptiles or the various K constants established for some companion mammals, doses of chemotherapeutic drugs needed to treat affected bearded dragons may be higher than previously thought.
Effects of calcium supplementation, incomplete milking, and vitamin D3 injection on serum total calcium concentration during the first 24 hours after parturition in dairy cows fed an anionic diet during late gestation
Authors: Weber Jim , Prusseit Johannes , Staufenbiel Rudolf 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate various strategies for prevention of subclinical hypocalcemia (SH) during the first 24 hours after parturition in dairy cows.

ANIMALS
165 multiparous German Holstein cows from 1 herd.

PROCEDURES
All cows were fed a ration with a moderate dietary cation-anion difference (approx 0 mEq/100 g of dry matter; anionic diet) for the last 2 to 3 weeks of gestation. In the first part of a 2-part study, cows were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups (no calcium supplementation [n = 30], oral administration of a calcium bolus alone [34] or in combination with IV administration of 500 mL of a calcium solution [34] or incomplete milking during the first 24 hours after parturition [34]). In part 2, cows in their fifth or greater parity were randomly assigned to receive vitamin D3 (20,000 U/ kg, IM; n = 15) 7 days before the predicted calving date or a control group (18). A calcium bolus was orally administered within 30 minutes after parturition to all cows of part 2. Serum total calcium (Cat) concentration was measured immediately after parturition and every 2 hours thereafter for 24 hours and compared among treatment groups. Subclinical hypocalcemia was defined as a Cat concentration < 2.00 mmol/L.

RESULTS
In part 1, the mean ± SD Cat concentration during the 24 hours after parturition for the IV-treated group (2.28 ± 0.42 mmol/L) was greater than that for the other 3 groups, each of which had a mean Cat concentration < 2.00 mmol/L. In part 2, the mean Cat concentration for the vitamin D3– treated cows was greater than that for control cows and remained above 2.00 mmol/L for the duration of the observation period.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Intramuscular administration of vitamin D3 or IV administration of a calcium solution in combination with oral administration of a calcium bolus might alleviate SH during the first 24 hours after parturition in dairy cows fed an anionic diet during late gestation.
Safety and efficacy of a ribose-cysteine supplement to increase erythrocyte glutathione concentration in healthy dogs
Authors: Verrilli Ariana M. , Leibman Nicole F. , Hohenhaus Ann E. , Mosher Brittany A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the safety of oral administration of a d-ribose-l-cysteine (RibCys) supplement to dogs and the effect of this supplementation on erythrocyte glutathione (GSH) concentration.

ANIMALS
24 healthy adult dogs.

PROCEDURES
In a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial, dogs received 500 mg of a RibCys supplement or placebo (n = 12/group), PO, every 12 hours for 4 weeks. Dogs were evaluated weekly by means of a physical examination, CBC, serum biochemical analysis, urinalysis, and owner-completed quality-of-life questionnaire. Erythrocyte GSH concentration was measured on day 0 (ie, the day before treatment began) and weekly during supplementation.

RESULTS
No dose-limiting adverse effects were noted in any dog. Two dogs in each group had mild, self-limiting diarrhea and anemia. No significant increase in erythrocyte GSH concentration was noted in either group at any time point. Two dogs in the RibCys group had improved skin and coat health and improved clinical signs of osteoarthritis. No clinical or owner-perceived improvements were noted in the placebo group.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The RibCys supplement was safe and well tolerated in all dogs. Owners reported improvements in dermatologic and orthopedic conditions in some dogs in the RibCys group. No significant differences were observed in erythrocyte GSH concentration before or after RibCys treatment. This lack of significant differences may have been attributable to the use of healthy dogs, which would not be expected to have depleted GSH concentrations. Given the observed safety profile of RibCys, additional research is warranted to explore the potential usefulness of RibCys supplementation in dogs with cancer and those undergoing treatment for cancer.
RESOLUÇÃO MEC 05/2018: UMA SOLUÇÃO EFICAZ PARA AS HISTÓRICAS DORES DO ENSINO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO?
Authors: Vilela Raul Gouveia 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo quer investigar se a Resolução MEC 05/2018 foi instrumento hábil para modificar a estrutura curricular do curso de Direito de forma a entregar ao mercado jurídico o egresso com habilidades necessárias face a inserção de novas tecnologias e a necessidade desenvolvimento de habilidades comportamentais. Para tanto, fará uso de uma pesquisa histórica e exploratória que utilizará como técnica a revisão bibliográfica e documental. Ao final, considera-se que para o presente momento a normativa em questão nutre os envolvidos no ensino jurídico de discricionariedade para que implementem mudanças essenciais para a formação de juristas em um novo contexto.
Pengenalan Ras Berdasarkan Hidung Dan Mulut Menggunakan Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix
Authors: Rachmawati Ema , Agustina Nur Azizah , Sthevanie Febryanti 
Published: July 2021

Ras dapat digunakan untuk mengkategorikan manusia dalam populasi atau kelompok besar. Oleh karena itu, pengenalan ras dapat berguna untuk mempermudah dalam mengidentifikasi seseorang dan membantu dalam mempersempit lingkup pencarian. Penggunaan wajah sebagai dasar pengenalan ras mengarahkan penelitian pada identifikasi penggunaan bagian wajah yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pengenalan ras. Pada penelitian ini bagian wajah berupa hidung dan mulut diidentifikasi untuk digunakan sebagai dasar pengenalan ras Mongoloid, Kaukasoid, dan Negroid. Ciri Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) diekstrak dari bagian hidung dan mulut untuk selanjutnya diklasifikasi menggunakan Random Forest. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ciri gabungan dari hidung dan mulut mampu menghasilkan kinerja sistem yang paling baik jika dibandingkan penggunaan hidung atau mulut saja. AbstractRace can be used to categorize humans in populations or large groups. Therefore, racial recognition can be useful to make it easier to identify a person and help narrow the scope of the search. The use of faces as a basis for race recognition directs research on identifying the use of facial parts that significantly influence the performance of race recognition. In this study, the face parts of the nose and mouth were identified to be used as a basis for the recognition of the Mongoloid, Caucasoid, and Negroid races. The Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature is extracted from the nose and mouth to be classified using Random Forest. The experimental results show that the use of combined features of the nose and mouth is able to produce the best system performance compared to the use of the nose or mouth only.
Implementasi Support Vector Machine untuk Deteksi Stres pada Pengguna E-Learning
Authors: Pradana Fajar , Bachtiar Fitra A. , Zulfikarrahman Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Pada masa ini, e-learning cenderung monoton yang hanya digunakan untuk otomasi pekerjaan saja. Pada pengembangan e-learning yang akan datang, e-learning menerapkan lingkungan adaptif agar hasil yang didapatkan dari penggunaan e-learning dapat menjadi lebih optimal. Salah satu strategi agar e-learning menjadi adaptif adalah adaptasi dengan kondisi mental pengguna. Contoh kasus ketika pengguna stres maka sistem e-learning yang adaptif akan memberikan materi latihan yang lebih mudah atau memberi notifikasi untuk istirahat. Deteksi stres dapat dilakukan dengan pengolahan data dari sinyal fisiologis, yaitu heart rate. Metode klasifikasi Support Vector Machine diterapkan untuk deteksi stres. Fitur yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi stres adalah fitur yang berasal dari domain Heart Rate Statistical. Pengujian akurasi metode Support Vector Machine terhadap kasus pengguna e-learning mampu menghasilkan akurasi sampai 58,3% dengan menggunakan 12 sampel data. AbstractThis time, e-learning tends to be monotonous which is only for job automation. In future of e-learning development, e-learning will apply adaptive environment so that the result obtained from e-learning can be more optimal. One of the strategies to turn e-learning to be adaptive is adaptation to user’s mental condition. By example, when user is stressed then adaptive e-learning system will provide easier exercise or pop notification for break. Stress detection can be achieved by processing data from physiological signal that is heart rate. The Support Vector Machine classification method can be implemented for stress detection. The features that used for stress detection are derived features from Heart Rate Statistical domain. The Support Vector Machine validation testing on case of e-learning users able to provide 58,3% accuracy by using 12 samples of data.
Acervo Educacional: O conhecimento nas nossas mãos
Authors: Andreazzi Duarte D. 
Published: July 2021

As Revistas da Acervo+ vem publicando uma série de editoriais com o intuito de estimular a leitura científica e propiciar o acesso ao conhecimento. Nesse sentido, apresentamos um índice de artigos categorizados por área do conhecimento que foram publicados nas revistas que integram a Acervo+ Index base.
Tenham todos uma boa leitura!
Acervo+, inovando na disseminação da ciência.
Eixo Ensino e Educação

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