bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada Hotel Bintang III Dalam Situasi Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sandy Syah Riza Acotavy , Juhanda Juhanda 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada Hotel Bintang III Dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19 ( Studi Kasus Hotel Bintang III Di Kabupaten Jember). Sehingga melalui penelitian ini dapat memberikan referensi pemikiran kepada mitra stakeholder yaitu asosiasi PHRI (Persatuan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia) Cabang Jember dan lebih khusus kepada pelaku usaha jasa perhotelan sebagai acuan dalam mengambil kebijakan dalam menyikapi strategi pemasaran hotel pada situasi pandemic Covid 19.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa strategi yang paling tepat dalam situasi Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus Hotel Bintang III Di Kabupaten Jember).Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah General Manajer Manajer Pemasaran dan pihak terkait (Studi Kasus Hotel Bintang III Di Kabupaten Jember). Tahapan kegiatan ini dimulai dengan survei, yaitu, penyelidikan instrumen uji. Setelah mendapatkan instrumen yang valid, tim peneliti semakin berkurang untuk mengeksplorasi informasi dengan wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data primer dan sekunder. Kesimpilan penelitian ini adalah (1) Keadaan persaingan berpengaruh terhadap hotel masa pandemi di Jember; (2) Perkembangan teknologi berpengaruh terhadap hotel masa pandemi di Jember; (3) Kebijakan politik dan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap hotel masa pandemi di Jember; (4) Perubahan demografi berpengaruh terhadap hotel masa pandemi di Jember; (5) Perkembangan teknologi berpengaruh dominan terhadap hotel masa pandemi di Jember
Authors: Matondang Wiwik Winanda 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
This study is a study to describe the prevention of Covid-19 transmission education in MDA Sorkam right. The purpose of this study was to provide education on preventing the transmission of Covid-19 and to determine the compliance of the Sorkam Kanan Village community with health protocols. This study uses a descriptive approach, by providing intensive education on COVID-19 prevention in MDA Sorkam Kanan. Right about how to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, such as masks and hand sanitizers.
“I see what I have been dreading”:Witnessing Food and Violence in Waiting for the Barbarians and In the Heart of the Country
Authors: Sinha Nimisha 
Published: August 2021

This paper explores the presence of a food and consumption related gaze in J.M. Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians (1980) and In the Heart of the Country (1977). Through the phenomenon of food witnessing, I argue that the food-related gaze is tied with the narrative frame through which torture and violence is witnessed and recorded. The act of watching people eat or other metaphors of food (largely examined throught the idea of 'food witnessing') serve as a way to identify, observe and obliterate the Other.
The Demographic and Clinical Practice Profile of Australian Remote and Industrial Paramedics: Findings from a Workforce Survey
Authors: Acker Joseph James , Johnston Tania 
Published: August 2021

Introduction A large workforce is employed in remote environments in the Australian mining and fuel sectors. Whereas paramedics are increasingly assuming roles as healthcare providers in these locations, little is known about industrial paramedic practice. The aim of this exploratory study was to better understand the demographics, education, clinical practice and work environment of the Australian paramedic workforce in remote and industrial settings to inform future research and education for the emerging specialty. Methods Web-based respondent driven network sampling was used to recruit remote and industrial paramedics in this cross-sectional descriptive study. A self-administered questionnaire elicited responses (n=111) about participant demographics, work environment, initial and continuing education, and clinical scope of practice. Results Paramedic participants working in remote and industrial settings are predominately male (86.5%) with the majority aged 35 to 44 years (38.7%). Their job titles range widely and include paramedic, intensive care paramedic, industrial, mine and offshore paramedics. Participants report an average of 15.4 years of total healthcare experience and working in the remote or industrial health sector for a mean of 7.1 years, primarily in Western Australia (34.2%). These paramedics often engage in continuing education, with 45% studying at a vocational or tertiary institution at the time of the survey. Most respondents (63.9%) describe their employment as directly or indirectly related to the natural resource sector and 75.7% have experience in remote settings such as camps, mining sites, offshore platforms, vessels or small communities. Most practitioners (59.5%) work in a full-time capacity and can perform core paramedic skills including intravenous cannulation, 12-lead electrocardiogram interpretation, chest needle decompression and restricted drug administration. Additionally, more than 40% of those actively working in the sector report having endotracheal intubation and intraosseous access in their scope of practice. They also administer immunisations, antibiotics and other prescription medications, manage chronic diseases, and perform low acuity skills typically included in a community paramedic role. Conclusion This workforce survey is the first of its kind designed to gain a broader understanding of the paramedic practitioners who work in remote and industrial settings and the characteristics of their work environment. Key areas highlighted by this study serve to inform professional regulators, educators and employers with respect to the skills that remote and industrial paramedics perform and the education that is required to support the evolving specialised practice.
Perinatal factors among children with neurodevelopmental disorders attending tertiary care hospitals in Dhaka city
Authors: Zohra Fatima , Alam Md Faruq , Sarkar Mekhala , Faruque Shahriar , Hasnat Sajib Mohammad Waliul 
Published: August 2021

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) are public health burden worldwide. NDD causes disabilities and reduces the quality of life. Perinatal factors like maternal age, stress, maternal physical illnesses, birth complications, preterm birth, low birth weight and neonatal infections are the important risk factors for NDD. The objectives of the study were to determine the proportion of perinatal factors among children with neurodevelopmental disorders attending tertiary care hospitals in Dhaka city. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in outpatient department of National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Dhaka and Institute of Paediatric Neurodisorder and Autism (IPNA), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from January 2017 to July 2018. Among 115 children with NDD aged 0-17 years satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria who were conveniently selected as sample. After diagnosing NDD using DSM- 5 criteria by psychiatrists and paediatric neurologists, a semi structured questionnaire was applied by researcher herself that included socio-demographic and perinatal factors as well. Results showed that majority of the respondents (29.6%) were 5-8 years with male predominance (78.3%). The most common perinatal factors were maternal factors like maternal stress (68.7%), maternal physical illness (66.1 %), inadequate food/rest intake (53.9%) and inadequate weight gain during pregnancy (50.4%). Fetal and neonatal factors like birth complication (82.6%), preterm birth (80%), low birth weight (75.6%), neonatal illness (69.6%) and birth asphyxia (61.7%). Most common neonatal illness were pneumonia (30.0 %) followed by neonatal Jaundice (20%). Early identification of possible perinatal factors and providing safe perinatal period can give a positive impact in prevention of NDD in children.
Bang J Psychiatry 2018;32(2): 26-31
An assessment of mental health status of physicians working in medical college hospitals of Dhaka city
Authors: Haque Kazi Mahbubul , Islam Md Shafiqul , Sharmin Saida 
Published: August 2021

Mental health status is often ignored in our country. Even many health care professionals commonly ignore the impact of mental illness on both daily and professional lives, which may lead to dire consequences. The purpose of this study was to find the mental health status of physicians working in medical college hospitals of Dhaka city. A cross sectional study was conducted from January to December 2015 for this purpose among 215 number of respondents selected conveniently. Data were collected from 210 physicians by face-to face interview using a semi structured questionnaire containing 4DSQ (Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire), socio economic and other variables. The prevalence of mental illness was calculated according to the scoring system of the scale. Mental illness prevalence was as follows: distress 20%, Anxiety 15.7%, Depression 15.2% and Somatization 8.6%. Majority of the respondents were interns and below 30 years of age. However, in light of current pandemic situation, regular assessment of health personnel’s mental health is needed more than ever.
Bang J Psychiatry 2018;32(2): 37-39
SAÇAKLIZÂDE’NİN MAHREÇ VE SIFATLAR KONUSUNDAKİ TARTIŞMALARA YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ÖGE Ali , DOKGÖZ Fatih 
Published: August 2021

Tecvid ve kıraat ilminin en temel konularından olan harflerin mahreç ve sıfatları ilk dönemlerden beri tartışma alanı olmuştur. Gerek mahreç bölgeleri gerek mahreç sayıları tecvid ve kıraat âlimlerinin yanında ilk dönem dil âlimlerini de meşgul etmiştir. Hatta tarihi süreç içerisinde belli harfler üzerinden ilmi müzakereler kadar münazaralar da yapılmıştır.
Saçaklızâde nâmıyla meşhur Muhammed b. Ebî Bekr el-Mar‛aşî (ö.1145/1732) tarafından telif edilmiş olan Cühdü’l-muḳill tecvid ilminin önde gelen eserlerinden sayılmaktadır. Eserde mahreçleri 17 kabul eden müellif, sıfatlar konusunda ise Mekkî b. Ebî Tâlib’in (ö. 437/1045) tasnifinden hareketle konuyu etraflıca incelemiş ve sadece nakillerle yetinmeyip özellikle ihtilaflı hususlar üzerine yoğunlaşarak birçok yerde kendi fikirlerini ön plana çıkarmıştır.
Makalede söz konusu ulemânın görüşlerinin naklinden sonra Mar‛aşî’nin tarihi süreçte olduğu gibi günümüzde de alana dair yapılan çalışmalarda ses getirmeye devam eden yorum ve değerlendirmeleri ele alınmış ve Cühdü’l-muḳill’den hareketle harflerin mahreç ve sıfatları konusundaki ilmi canlılık ortaya konmuştur.
Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system in patients with kidney cancer
Authors: Alyasova A. V. , Kontorshchikova K. N. , Amoev Z. V. , Farafontova E. А. , Gorshkova T. N. , Kontorshchikov M. M. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose of the study: to assess the state of lipid peroxidation processes in patients with kidney cancer in relation to the clinical factors of the prognosis of the disease and against the background of surgical intervention.Material and methods. For the study, we used blood plasma samples from 300 patients with kidney cancer T1–4N 0–1M0–1, obtained before surgery and 8–9 days after surgery. Oxidative stress was assessed by the intensity of free radical processes by the method of induced biochemiluminescence on the BKhL-07 biochemiluminometer apparatus (Medozons Co., Russia), the activity of lipid peroxidation processes was assessed by the accumulation of initial products in the blood plasma – diene conjugates (DC), triene conjugates (TC) and fial Schiff bases (OSh) according to I. A. Volchegorsky et al. method. (1989). Statistical processing of the results was carried out using Statistica 12 and Microsoft Offie Excel 2010 programs.Results. In patients with kidney cancer, there was a decrease in the level of DC, an increase in OSh and the ratio of Osh / (DC + TC) compared with the control (p ≤ 0.05), against the background of depletion of the resources of the antioxidant defense system. The content of DC did not differ from the norm with the size of the primary tumor of the kidney pT1–pT2 and decreased (p ≤ 0.05) in the case of the presence of the tumor pT3–pT4. At the same time, there was an increase in the OSh content (p ≤ 0.05). In patients with thrombi in the inferior vena cava system, a decrease in the level of DC was observed (p ≤ 0.05), the OSh level did not differ from that of healthy individuals. In the postoperative period, there was an increase in the content of DC (p ≤ 0.05) and a decrease in the Osh / (DC + TC) coeffiient (p ≤ 0.05) compared with the initial level.Conclusion. Kidney cancer is accompanied by the activation of free radical oxidation processes against the background of depletion of the resources of the antioxidant defense system. Changes in the pro-antioxidant homeostasis are interrelated with the size of the primary tumor and the presence of a tumor thrombus. In the postoperative period, the activity of free radical oxidation processes in the patient’s body decreases.
α1-nAchR-Mediated Signaling Through Lipid Raft Is Required for Nicotine-Induced NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Nicotine-Accelerated Atherosclerosis
Authors: Duan Fengqi , Zeng Cheng , Liu Sijun , Gong Jianfeng , Hu Jia , Li Hongyu , Tan Hongmei 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundNicotine exerts direct effects on multiple cell types in the cardiovascular system by associating with its high-affinity nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchRs). Lipid raft is a membrane microdomain that recruits various receptors and signaling molecules for coordinating cellular immune response and many others signaling processes. Here, we aim to identify the essential role of lipid raft in mediating nicotine-triggered inflammatory and nicotine-accelerated atherosclerosis, and to figure out the specific receptor of nicotine-induced Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation in macrophage.Methods and ResultsApoE–/– mice were fed with a high-fat diet to build atherosclerosis model. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin was used to interrupt intact lipid raft. We confirmed that nicotine triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation and induced macrophage migration into atherosclerotic plaque, thus accelerated atherosclerosis in apoE–/– mice fed with a high-fat diet. Mechanically, nicotine increased the expression of α1-nAChR and stimulated the accumulation of α1-nAChR in lipid raft, leading to NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophage. Conversely, silencing of α1-nAChR in macrophage sufficiently blocked the pro-inflammasome activation effect of nicotine, indicating that α1-nAChR was the specific receptor for nicotine in triggering NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophage. Furthermore, both the destruction of lipid raft by methyl-β-cyclodextrin and the interference of lipid raft clustering by silencing acid sphingomyelinase reversed nicotine-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation by reducing the accumulation of α1-nAChR in lipid raft in macrophage, suggesting lipid raft–mediated accumulation of α1-nAChR was the key event in regulating the pro-inflammatory effects of nicotine in macrophage. Importantly, nicotine-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and macrophage migration into atherosclerotic plaque were reversed by methyl-β-cyclodextrin, making a significant improvement for atherosclerosis in apoE–/– mice fed with a high-fat diet.Conclusionα1-nAChR-mediated signaling through lipid raft is required for NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pro-atherosclerotic property of nicotine.
Facile Synthesis and Electrochemical Studies of Mn2O3/Graphene Composite as an Electrode Material for Supercapacitor Application
Authors: Mustafa Ghulam , Mehboob Gohar , Khisro Said Nasir , Javed Muhammad , Chen Xinman , Ahmed M. Shafiq , Ashfaq J. M. , Asghar G. , Hussain Shahnwaz , Rashid Amin ur , Mehboob Ghazanfar 
Published: August 2021

A simplified sol-gel method that can be scaled up for large-scale production was adopted for the preparation of manganese oxide nanocrystals. Prepared Mn2O3 exhibited micron-sized particles with a nanoporous structure. In the present study, a simple and low-cost strategy has been employed to fabricate nanoporous Mn2O3 with an increased surface area for an electrode/electrolyte interface that improved the conduction of Mn2O3 material. The crystal phase and morphology of the prepared material was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The prepared electrode materials were deposited on a nickel foam substrate to investigate the electrochemical properties. The galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and complex impedance studies confirmed excellent specific capacitance and capacitive behavior of the prepared material. The synthesized Mn2O3/graphene composites exhibited an excellent specific capacitance of 391 F/g at a scan rate of 5 mV/S. Moreover, a specific capacitance of 369 F/g was recorded at a current density of 0.5 A/g using the galvanostatic charge/discharge test. The high porosity of the materials provided a better electrolyte-electrode interface with a larger specific area, thus suggesting its suitability for energy storage applications.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Combination of Thermodynamic Inhibitors’ and Kinetic Inhibitors’ Hydrate Inhibition
Authors: Gao Yonghai , Wang Yanlong , Xin Guizhen , Wang Xiangdong , Yue Cheng , Chen Litao 
Published: August 2021

In deepwater gas well testing, the high-pressure and low-temperature environment in the wellbore provides conditions for hydrate formation. When the thermodynamic inhibitor is used, it needs a large amount and is difficult to inject. Low-dose hydrate inhibitors such as kinetic inhibitors are rarely used in high supercooling and natural gas–dominated environments. The mixed use of thermodynamic inhibitors and kinetic inhibitors provides a new way. By simulating the wellbore temperature and pressure conditions during the deepwater gas well testing, the inhibiting effect of the mixtures of PVCap and methanol with various concentrations was experimentally tested by using rocking cells with a step-cooling method at 21MPa. The effect of PVCap and its mixture with methanol on hydrate plugging was evaluated by monitoring the movement of slider in the rocking cell. The results showed that 5 wt%, 16 wt%, and 20 wt% methanol mixed with 0.5 wt% PVCap could prolong the induction time, and the higher the methanol concentration, the longer the hydrate induction time. Among them, the best combination of 20wt% methanol and 0.5wt% PVCap can inhibit the hydrate for 379 min. The hydrate was formed but did not block the rocking cell, indicating that the combination of PVCap and methanol could not only prolong the hydrate formation time but also avoid the blockage after hydrate formation. The hydrate formation rate with various inhibitor concentrations was calculated; it may provide some guidance for making a shut-in plan for on-site wells.
Engineering an Ecological Civilization Along Shanghai’s Main Waterfront and Coastline: Evaluating Ongoing Efforts to Construct an Urban Eco-Network
Authors: Den Hartog H. 
Published: August 2021

Recent ecological civilization policies make clear that China is willing to play a leading role in a sustainable green transition. But there are still discrepancies in definitions, appreciation and evaluation of ecological assets. This paper examines how Shanghai works on a sustainability transition, with a focus on its main urban waterfronts and coastline, in the context of an extremely high population concentration, world’s highest real estate values, and continuous urban development pressure. This paper will mobilize insights from the academic field of sustainability transitions to show how urban planning and design ambitions are translated into realities on the ground. In its latest Shanghai Master Plan (2017-2035), the city commits itself to set an example for other Chinese cities. Moreover, Shanghai’s city leaders want to inspire and push cities internationally to become more adaptable and resilient, both in the Global South and Global North. The spatially most radical action to realize this ambition is to create “a green and open eco-network” with 60% of Shanghai’s municipal territory to be used for ecological purposes, mostly wetlands. This paper will examine three urban planning and design projects that have key positions within this eco-network. On all three sites there are land-use conflicts, between urban development and ecological (re-)development. The first case is the recent transformation of no less than 120 km of former industrial dominated waterfront along the Huangpu River, of which half was completed between 2016 and 2021. The second case, Nanhui Coastal Wetland Reserve with adjacent Lingang New City; and the third case, Chongming Eco-Island, started both around the millennium and had a 2020 planning horizon. After learning lessons from their previous sustainable innovation journeys these latter two projects entered a new phase as part of the eco-network. The paper concludes with seven practical recommendations aimed to reduce discrepancies between expectations and their implementation in practice: 1) use clear definitions; 2) co-create a shared vision for the future; 3) stop building on vulnerable locations; 4) create conditions of social learning; 5) supervision needs to go beyond planning boundaries; 6) step beyond an anthropocentric approach; and 7) foster a more experimental approach.
Initial Renal Function (eGFR) Is a Prognostic Marker of Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Cohort-Analysis of 1,224 Prospectively Collected Cases
Authors: Tod Pál , Farkas Nelli , Németh Dávid , Szénási Gábor , Vincze Áron , Hágendorn Roland , Czakó László , Illés Dóra , Izbéki Ferenc , Dunás-Varga Veronika , Papp Mária , Hamvas József , Varga Márta , Gombos Katalin , Nagy Tamás , Márton Zsolt , Faluhelyi Nándor , Török Imola , Ince Ali Tüzün , Galeev Shamil , Hegyi Péter Jenő , Szentesi Andrea , Párniczky Andrea , Szakács Zsolt , Hegyi Péter , Hamar Péter 
Published: August 2021

Background: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a life-threatening disease. We aimed to explore the prognostic relevance of renal function based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).Methods: A prospective registry of AP patients was established by the Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group. Data of 1,224 consecutive patients were collected between 2012 and 2017. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to their eGFR measured within 24 h of hospitalization: normal renal function: &gt;90 mL/min, mild to moderate renal functional impairment: 30–90 mL/min and severe renal dysfunction: &lt;30 mL/min. Associations of eGFR with outcome (survival, length of hospitalization, AP severity, blood glucose), inflammatory markers (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell count), anemia and organ failure (heart, kidney, liver) were analyzed.Results: Death, longer hospitalization and severe AP, but not the cause of AP, were significantly associated with lower eGFR. The inflammatory markers (CRP, WBC count) but not anemia (Hb, Htk) were closely associated with severe renal dysfunction. Renal function was associated with heart and renal failure but not with other complications of AP such as respiratory failure, local pancreatic complications, diabetes or peptic ulcer. eGFR was not associated with liver damage (ALAT, γ-GT) or liver function (serum bilirubin) although biliary complications, alcohol and metabolic syndrome were the most common etiologies of AP.Conclusions: Our study suggests a useful prognostic value of initial eGFR in AP patients. Even mild eGFR reduction predicted mortality, severity of AP and the length of hospitalization. Thus, precise evaluation of renal function should be considered for assessing AP severity and outcome.