bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yield quality and performance of line 13, 46 and 52 black rice from gamma ray irradiation
Authors: Pujiasmanto B , Wicaksono A A , Supriyono  , Nandariyah  , Sutarno  , Riyatun  , Suharyana  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Black rice is a functional food plant with high fiber and anthocyanin content. It has a weakness that is a high content of amylose which causes rice texture to harden. The study used a different treatment of the plant line, namely three promising lines of irradiated black rice M7 (lines 13, 46, and 52) and lines without irradiation (control). The data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that the three promising lines had better yield quality and performance than the control plants. The highest anthocyanin content and the best fat content were found in line 52, which were 75.04 ppm and 1.35%. Line 46 had the best protein content, vigor, and viability of 7.88%, 88%, and 67%, respectively. Line 13 had the highest amylose content of 14.92%. Line 52 was the best performing line (organoleptic staining and seed pericarp) compared to the other lines, namely 3.25 and 3.
Substitution of ZA with organic fertilizer on monoculture red ginger
Authors: Supriyono  , Parameswati I , Budiastuti M T S , Nyoto S 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis research was aimed to get the role of nitrogen and the role of substitution synthetic nitrogen with organic nitrogen on red ginger cultivation. The research was conducted from March to September 2020 at Wonorejo, Jatiyoso, Karanganyar. The research was carried out using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 1 factor, 4 treatments, and 6 repetitions namely P0 (Control), P1 (0.3 ton ha-1 ZA), P2 (0.15 ton ha-1 ZA + 1.99 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer), and P3 (3.98 ton ha-1 organic fertilizer). The data will be analyzed using analysis of variance and continued with a DMRT level of 5% if there is a significant difference. The result showed that the substitution of ZA (Zwavelzure Ammonium) fertilizer with organic fertilizer increased the yield of red ginger cultivation. The use of organic fertilizer with 3.98 ton ha-1 increased the number of leaves, the number of saplings, fresh and dry strawweight, fresh and stored rhizomes weight, and the length of rhizomes..
Yield trials of black rice Cempo Ireng M7 generation of Gamma-Ray irradiation
Authors: Pujiasmanto B , Ningrum M U , Rahayu M , Nandariyah  , Sutarno  , Riyatun  , Suharyana  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Cempo Ireng rice is local rice that is rich in anthocyanins. The issue with Cempo Ireng rice is its lengthy harvest life, high habitus, and low production. Plant mutations are one method for overcoming this. The study’s goal is to create better mutant plants with high yields. The study was conducted by placing three lines in plots from December 2019 to August 2020. The results were descriptively evaluated and compared to the control using the T-test. The results showed that the mutant plant was superior to black rice without irradiation (control). The line with the highest productivity value (per hectare) was line 51 which was 8.45 tons/ha. Line 44 has the highest average anthocyanin content of 75.10 ppm.
AlexNet convolutional neural network to classify the types of Indonesian coffee beans
Authors: Hendrawan Y , Rohmatulloh B , Ilmi F I , Fauzy M R , Damayanti R , Al Riza D F , Hermanto M B , Sandra  
Published: November 2021

AbstractVarious types of Indonesian coffee are already popular internationally. Recently, there are still not many methods to classify the types of typical Indonesian coffee. Computer vision is a non-destructive method for classifying agricultural products. This study aimed to classify three types of Indonesian Arabica coffee beans, i.e., Gayo Aceh, Kintamani Bali, and Toraja Tongkonan, using computer vision. The classification method used was the AlexNet convolutional neural network with sensitivity analysis using several variations of the optimizer such as SGDm, Adam, and RMSProp and the learning rate of 0.00005 and 0.0001. Each type of coffee used 500 data for training and validation with the distribution of 70% training and 30% validation. The results showed that all AlexNet models achieved a perfect validation accuracy value of 100% in 1,040 iterations. This study also used 100 testing-set data on each type of coffee bean. In the testing confusion matrix, the accuracy reached 99.6%.
Comparison of the effectiveness of fumigant storin to control insect pests warehouse Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides
Authors: Subekti N , Syahadan M A , Milanio R R 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Insects warehouse pests contained in commodities, especially tobacco, can cause a decrease in the quantity and quality of commodity. The main pest insects found in tobacco storage warehouses are Lassioderma serricorne and Pholcus phalangioides. This study aims to analyze and compare the effectiveness of the use of fumigant storin to control insect pests L. serricorne and P. phalangioides. Methods used in this study include preparation of test insects, fumigation application, identification, calculation of mortality, and data analysis. The data were analyzed statistically using the One Way ANOVA test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in morphility between groups of test insects. Mortality is highest in the L. serricorne test insect group, which indicates that fumigant storin is very effective in controlling barn pest insects, especially L. serricorne. To control insect pests warehouses in the future, it is recommended to use biopesticides to be safer for food.
Self reliance of ornamental plants agribusiness actors during the Covid pandemic in Surakarta
Authors: Suminah  , Suwarto  , Sugihardjo  , Anantanyu S , Padmaningrum D 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe government’s appeal to reduce activities outside as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 has disrupted various sectors. However, to some ornamental plant agribusiness actors in Surakarta, this condition actually has a good impact on their business. This study aims to describe the ornamental plant agribusiness actors and analyze their independence as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic in Surakarta. Informants in this study were determined by snowball sampling technique. The data collection was done by in-depth interviews and observation. The results showed that there were ornamental plant agribusiness actors who were able to survive in the midst of the pandemic and some even developed well, because their sales turnover increased.
Effectiveness of giving organic fertilizer with different doses on the growth and yield of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum)
Authors: Supriyono  , Septianingtyas L , Nyoto S , Sulandjari  
Published: November 2021

AbstractRed ginger has not been cultivated intensively, so that there was a production decrease in 2018 of 4.24% from 2017. The increase in red ginger cultivation can be done by fertilizing organic fertilizers. This study aimed to obtain an effective dose of organic fertilizer in increasing the growth and yield of red ginger. From March to October 2020, the research was conducted at the UNS experimental area in Wonorejo Village, Jatiyoso, with an altitude of 778 masl. The study was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 1 factor and 5 treatments it is P0 (control), P1 (dose 1 kg. m−2), P2 (dose 1.5 kg. m−2), P3 (dose 2 kg. m−2), and P4 (dose 2.5 kg. m−2). The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer had an effect. The effective dose of organic fertilizer in increasing the growth and yield of red ginger was a dose of 2 kg. m−2.
Introduction of design culture as approach in endogenous regional development: a study case in farming community of Sabrang Village, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Purwandaru P , Utami L A , Ueda A , Ardianto D T 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Within Design Science, Design Culture is a branch focused on regional development through design principles and participatory tools designed to intrinsically understand endogenous potentials. Designing living is a goal/output based on recognizing regional “color” and facilitating the community for economic sustainability, social acceptability, and environmental soundness. Anthropological/ethnographic study embodied in material culture research is applied practically in learning about life in the field to incite curiosity and learning reflexes. In experiencing communal living, student-participants Observe-Collect-Map valuable tangible/intangible potentials (treasures), and analyses for presentations, ideate visions and co-design with local community as one of stakeholders. As an example, UNS-FSRD Design Culture Laboratory collaborates with UNS-Agriculture Faculty and GAPOKTAN Sedyo Makmur to redevelop Rojolele Delanggu Rice and community-based plantations in Sabrang Village, Delanggu.
Establishing sustainable habits of students in Green School Bali through green interior design
Authors: Alimin N N , Pertiwi E G , Purwaningrum L 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAdopting the green concept for building as a place for human activities will be proved a sustainable environment. However, caring about the environment through habit in the early stage of human life is valuable. This study aims to find how green building school encourages students to be aware of their environment; and know the application of the green concept in their school. This research uses the green design and the habitus theory to explore how habits can be formed deliberately and how the actors in the school can create communities that are aware of the environment. It showed that the sustainable architecture and eco-environment encourage the user to be familiar with the environmental concept. Those were applying sustainable materials like bamboo to construct the building; utilization of solar energy and biogas as electricity; recycling animal waste into fertilizer; windmills through underground tunnels as air conditioners; and organic gardening. The green concept in the school creates a green environment and encourages students to establish green concepts in their minds. This study shows that the sustainable architecture and eco-friendly environment make the userspace familiar with the environment-friendly concept.
Analysis of factors affecting income of organic curly red chili (Capsicum annum L.) in Gedangan Village, Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Suswadi  , Safitri S N , Prasetyowati K , Prasetyo A , Kartikasari R D 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to analyze factors affecting income of organic curly red chili farming in Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency. The samples in this study were selected using random sampling method. Results shows the average cost per hectare in total cost, income earn by farmer after sales, and income received per farm are Rp. 5,637,058; Rp. 110,050,711; and Rp. 105,914,352, respectively. The factors affecting chili production are land area, seeds, liquid organic fertilizer, labor costs, and pesticides. To get better chili production, a good preparation to handling weather and climate changes is needed. In here, those two factors seem to have great impact on the spread of pest and disease as evidenced by high cost of organic pesticides and liquid organic fertilizers.
Social responsibility in smoke-free air policy
Authors: Yuliani S , Wijaya M , Supriyadi  , Setyowati R 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article aims to identify social responsibility of stakeholder in the implementation of smoke-free area policy in relation to Surakarta City’s development as Child-friendly City. This research employed literature review method. Literature source comes from scientific journals, research reports, credible website, and news portal. To identify the dimensions of social responsibility, it is traced from the criteria developed by The United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the Global Impact of the United Nations, and ISO 26000. From the result of research, it can be concluded that there is interconnected economic-political interests between city government and Cigarette Company making the fulfillment of children’s right to the smoke-free region not the priority.
The current condition of agro-industrial supply chain management of public sago product: a case survey of Meranti Islands Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Elida S , Amin A M , Sutrisno J , Darsono  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Sago-based agroindustry is a mainstay sector that can improve the economy of the Meranti Islands. Lack of data, ineffective communication, and market information related to price, quality, quantity, and the type of product the market wants are causing people in business sago agroindustry to rely on information from intermediary traders. This study aimed to identify and analyze the sago agro-industrial supply chain management. Data were collected by interviews and discussions with stakeholders who have competence in the sago industrial supply chain management. The data was analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the supply chain management of sago agroindustry consists of sago farmers, tual traders (toke), sago refinery owners, Harmonis Cooperatives, Individual Distributors, and Companies (PD) in Cirebon and Medan as well as businessmen of household sago processing industries, and local traders. The Sago agroindustry supply chain management in Meranti Island Regency is not efficient and not well managed.
The policy of the Surakarta City Parks and Hygiene Service in environmental management
Authors: Soliha F M , Sudarmo S , Mulyadi A W E 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Based on Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management, Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Akhir (TPA) is a Final Processing Site. The goal is to process and return waste to environmental media in a way that is safe for humans and the environment. The problems seen in the Putri Cempo TPA are the worrying land conditions, environmental pollution conditions, and poor management that the Government must pay attention to, because these have an impact on the surrounding community. This also caused a lot of complaints from the local community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the Department of Parks and Hygiene in Waste Management in Surakarta City. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods with 15 informants. The results showed that the management of the Putri Cempo TPA was not adequate, as seen from the many obstacles that occurred in Putri Cempo, such as several damaged vehicles and waste transportation equipment, the waste management operational system that determines the volume of waste disposed of in the TPA, and waste operational activities depending on the environment. operational pattern, namely the method of sweeping, collection, transportation, and final disposal.
Ficus septica, an ecosystem keystone species induced ROS-mediated cytotoxicity in HepG2 hepatocarcinoma cells
Authors: Haryanti S , Rahmawati N , Sholikhah I Y M , Widiyastuti Y 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Ficus septica grows all around Indonesia, as one of the key species in various ecosystem types. This plant is a food resource and habitat for some animals. This study aimed to examine cytotoxic activity of F. septica extract in HepG2 cells. The leaves powder was macerated using ethanol 96%. Cytotoxic activity was evaluated by MTT assay. The determination of cell cycle profile and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were done by flow cytometry. The extract inhibited the growth of HepG2 and Vero cells with an IC50 of 50.9 and 286.2 µg/mL, while doxorubicin 0.8 and 12.8 µg/mL. The selectivity index of the extract and doxorubicin was 5.6 and 16 respectively. The extract triggered cell cycle arrest in HepG2 at the G0/G1 phase, whereas doxorubicin in the S phase. The extract and doxorubicin significantly increased intracellular ROS in HepG2, but not in normal Vero cells. In conclusion, our findings suggest that F. septica induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells is mediated by excessive ROS generation leading to oxidative stress.
Collaborative governance in managing plastic waste in Bali
Authors: Ain K Q , Nasri M A , Alamsyah M N , Pratama M D R , Kurniawan T 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCollaborative governance is a concept that is considered to be able to give a big contribution in solving various problems in society, including waste management. Waste management is an urgent matter today because more than 400 thousand tons of waste is generated every year with only ten percent being recycled and the rest ends up in the ocean. Indonesia, as one of the countries with the largest population in the world, also has the largest contribution in producing plastic waste. Bali is one of the provinces in Indonesia that contributes the largest plastic waste. To answer these problems, this paper uses a qualitative approach with a library study data collection method, to analyze how collaborative governance processes proceed for a sustainable environment. The results obtained show that collaborative governance in the management of plastic waste in Bali and its legal basis have been running well but community participation and compliance are still lacking because of a common goal between actors that have not yet been formed. The high amount of plastic waste in Bali’s sea is also caused by weak law enforcement and a lack of public awareness and mutual understanding.
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used for treating urinary tract problems in eastern Indonesia
Authors: Nisa U , Astana P R W , Triyono A , Ardiyanto D , Fitriani U , Zulkarnain Z , Novianto F , Jannah W D M 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIndonesia is one of the wealthiest countries in biological resources that have potential as medicinal plants. Medicinal plants can be an alternative in treating diseases such as urinary tract problems by the people of eastern Indonesia. The study aims to evaluate the use of medicinal plants for various urinary tract problems in east Indonesia, including their efficacy and safety based on the literature review. This research was conducted by interview method and field survey. The data were collected from traditional health practitioners in eastern Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Frequency of Citation (FC) and the Use value (UV). The results showed a total of 222 plants species belonging to 78 families were identified for treating urinary tract problems in east Indonesia. The most prevalent of these was theEuphorbiaceaefamily. The species which had the highest value wereOrthosiphon aristatus(FC 12.52%, UV 0.31),Sericocalyx crispus(FC 7.80%; UV 0.19),Phyllanthus niruri(FC 6.35%; UV 0.16) were the vast majority commonly used plant species in the treatment of urinary tract problems. The most common parts used were leaves (44.87%) and herbs (10.66%). The ethnomedicinal flora in east Indonesia is quite diverse for treating urinary tract problems.
Horizontalism in the implementation of land redistribution program in Cipari Cilacap Indonesia
Authors: Saleh D D , Mulyadi A W E , Reressy N P , Junaidi  , Pujiriyani D W 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study explains the dynamics of non-state actors’ involvement in implementing a land redistribution program in Cipari, Cilacap, Indonesia. The urgency of this study is the massive involvement of non-state actors in the implementation of land redistribution programs while lacking analysis found for the dimension of horizontalism in the implementation of public policies, especially related to the land redistribution program as a part of land reform policy programs in Indonesia. This study focuses on the involvement of non-state actors, the role of Street-Level Bureaucrats (SLBs), and the relationship between SLBs and Local Farmers Organizations (LFO). This study implemented a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. The key informants consisted of village heads, village officials, LFO administrators, and administrators of LFO advocate organizations. We performed observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation reviews for data collection and implemented thematic data analysis. Three main findings include the non-state actors’ involvements since the colonial era (pre-independence), the old order, the new order, to post-reformation, the role of SLBs as state actors dominating the implementation of the land redistribution program, and the negotiation relationship between SLBs and LFO showing the SLBs as the winner.
Analysis of the effect of CO and PM 2.5 parameters on vegetation conditions in red brick industrial area, Srimulyo Village, Sragen Regency
Authors: Warsiti T , Sunarto  , Lestari E 
Published: November 2021

AbstractRed brick industrial activity which is developing in Srimulyo Village generates pros and cons related to CO gas emissions and the resulting particulates, which affect to the flora diversity. This study aims to identify flora biodiversity in the red brick industrial area of Srimulyo Village, then analyze the effect of the emission value of CO and Particulate Matter (PM) 2.5 on vegetation in the area. This study conducted at 4-point locations for sampling, using Shannon-Wiener formula to determine the biodiversity index. Result obtain low vegetation diversity index and low stability with the average index value was 1.91. The low vegetation diversity index has correlation with the measured value of CO and PM 2.5 gases which above the standard thresholds. The average range of CO gas levels is 353.3-844.7 ppm, and PM 2.5 levels is 1928.7-9517.7 µg/m3. In conclusion, this study shows that the CO gases and PM 2.5 resulted from Red Brick Industrial Area affect to the flora diversity index into a low cluster in the observed location.
The role of farmer groups in the development of dryland farming in Ketos Village, Paranggupito Subdistrict, Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Reviandy O P , Widiyanto  , Rusdiyana E , Rinanto Y , Sudibya  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Farmer groups are play an important role in solving the farmers’ problems, especially about their farming activities. This study aims to find out the role of farmer groups in the development of dry land farming in Ketos Village using qualitative descriptive methods. The results showed that Ketos Village farmer groups conducted activities such as farmer deliberation, farmers group gathering, agricultural counselling, and gotong-royong. Based on these activities, Ketos Village farmer group is able to act as a learning class, production unit, and cooperation. Farmer group as a learning class is a farmer group as place that provides information needed by its members related to the issue of farming activities. Farmer group as a production unit means that farmer groups play a role in the provision of agricultural facilities and tools, especially subsidized seeds, and fertilizers. Farmer groups as a medium of cooperation is not only between internal groups but also for external. Then this role is able to help farmers’ activities in solving problems in dry land.