bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengolahan Air Umpan Boiler Untuk Pengembangan Praktikum Sistem Pembangkit II
Authors: Klistafani Yiyin , Arsal Rezki , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan fasilitas sistem pengolahan air umpan boiler (water treatment) yang sesuai dengan sistem PLTU di Laboratorium Konversi Energi. Adapun langkah-langkah rancang bangun ini diawali dengan survey lapangan, studi literatur, desain kemudian perakitan sistem pengolahan air umpan boiler. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengujian pada air baku dan air umpan boiler kemudian pengujian filter pasir silika, sedangkan analisa data dilakukan dengan membandingkan data hasil pengujian dengan standar air umpan boiler yang ada. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu tersedianya sistem pengolahan air umpan boiler dengan menggunakan filter pasir silika dan unit pelunak air yang mampu mengubah sifat air baku dari sadah menjadi lunak.Â Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem pengolahan air umpan boiler, karakteristik air hasil olahan sudah memenuhi standar air umpan boiler, kecuali pada parameter pH.
THEOLOGICAL MODERATION IN THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (PESANTREN): PHENOMENOLOGICAL PROPHETIC SOCIAL STUDY IN PESANTREN IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Bosra Mustari , Umiarso Umiarso 
Published: December 2021

This article examines the construction of the religious moderation in pesantren which emphasizes the values framework that underlies it. Therefore, this research focused on the basic framework of theological normative values of the religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in East Java. Based on this focus, this research emphasized a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type. The findings of this research review that the religious moderation built by the pesantren is based on divine awareness. Reasonably that their attitudes and actions continue to represent religious-spiritual values. Therefore, every dimension of their life is inseparable from Qur'anic ethics, including religious views, attitudes and actions. This is what the researcher termed aas theological moderation. The implication is not only to dynamize religious life in a society with various movements and beliefs but also to empower rationality (reason) in the pesantren, so that the educational system in the pesantren is also influenced by this religious moderation.

Keywords: Islamic Education, Moderation, and Phenomenology
THE EBB AND FLOW OF SCIENCE AND RELIGION RELATIONSHIP IN AFFECTING HUMAN LIFE
Authors: Ahida Ridha 
Published: December 2021

This research aimed at discovering the root of the problem of the relation between science and religion, identifying how conflict and collaboration between science and religion answer the challenges that human life pose and describing how religion in the future synergize with the advancement of science. This research emphasizes on the need to delve on the issues related to science and religion since the advancement of science often contradicts with some aspect of the Holy Book as well as the assumption that science rattles someone’s faith. Religion is also often regarded as something that hinders the development of science and people who participate in science development are often considered an infidel. There is a skeptical nuance that arose regarding the relationship between science and religion. Thus, it is of utmost importance to investigate on the ebb and flow of science and religion relation in affecting human life. This research employed methodology of philosophy, especially science philosophy in the form of justification and history of science. This research indicated that science and religion are both collaborating and confronting. Religion is used to make meaning of life and science is used to make life easier.
Keywords: Religiosity, Rationality, Confrontation, and Collaboration
THE POPULAR DA’WAH MOVEMENT IN URBAN COMMUNITIES: THE ROLE OF HADRAMI SCHOLARS’ DA’WAH IN RESPONSE TO RELIGIOUS RADICALISM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Zamhari Arif , Mustofa Imam 
Published: December 2021

This article discusses how the role of the scholars of the descendants of Hadrami or known as Habib performs the activities of popular Islamic Preaching (henceforth: da’wah) in the urban community. This paper specifically analyzes the activities of da’wah of Majelis Salawat Ahbabul Mustafa led by Habib Syech, a Habib, a descendant of the Prophet who lived in Solo, Central Java. Recently, a similar da’wah was made by young Habib to gain popularity among the youth in several major cities in Indonesia. By using the media of tambourine instrumental music in reading the Shalawat, the da’wah of Habib Syech successfully attracts the interest of many participants who mostly came from groups of young people. In the middle of the hard blasphemies of the Salafi Preacher (Dai) against the majority of the religious practices of Indonesian Muslims, the Majelis Salawat led by Habib Shaykh conducted the ‘counter attack’ by means of-ways and elegant manners. This group also performs the da’wah through a cultural approach as Walisongo did by using Javanese idioms to get closer to the objects of da'wah which are mostly located in Java.

Keywords: Habib, Majelis Salawat, Da’wah, Youth.
Adakah Kita Sudah Sedia? Analisis Pengetahuan Guru Pendidikan Sivik Di Malaysia.
Authors: Kamaruddin Azni Yati , Ladin Che Aleha , Zakaria Abd Razak , Balakrishnan Vishalache 
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan Sivik adalah mata pelajaran yang kurang popular walaupun penting untuk memanusiakan warganegara dalam kurikulum pendidikan di peringkat global dan juga di Malaysia. Pendidikan Sivik diperkenalkan semula dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Malaysia pada bulan Jun 2019 dengan memberi tumpuan kepada empat nilai, iaitu cinta, rasa hormat, tanggungjawab dan kebahagiaan. Sepanjang penglibatan Pendidikan Sivik dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Malaysia lebih dari 50 tahun, pelbagai nama diberikan dengan tujuan utama subjek ini adalah untuk melahirkan rakyat Malaysia yang mengetahui hak mereka, bertanggungjawab dan mempunyai watak yang baik dan dapat menyumbang kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat, negara dan global yang melibatkan pengetahuan sivik, sikap sivik dan tingkah laku sivik. Dalam mencapai objektif pendidikan sivik ini, sikap serta penglibatan guru Pendidikan Sivik adalah kunci kepada kejayaan subjek ini. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji sikap guru mana Pendidikan Sivik di Malaysia. Pencapaian boring secara dalam talian itu akan dijelaskan melalui soal selidik yang diberikan kepada guru Pendidikan Sivik sekolah dan juga pegawai pendidikan. Hasil dapatan mendapati lebih daripada 80% guru menunjukkan sikap serta penglibatan yang positif dalam Pendidikan Sivik di Malaysia.Hasilnya mungkin menunjukkan beberapa cara yang berpotensi untuk menjadikan Pendidikan Sivik diterima sama pentingnya dengan yang lain terutama pada era sekarang dan pasca wabak ini. Dengan mengenalpasti pengetahuan, sikap serta tingkahlaku guru dapat mempertingkatkan lagi kesungguhan guru dalam mencapai objektif subjek ini yang dapat menjamin kelestarian subjek ini dalam kurikulum sekolah di Malaysia.
Konsep Dan Aplikasi Kemahiran Melakar Aras Tinggi (KMAT) Dalam Pengkaryaan Seni Visual Pelajar Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Ladin Che Aleha , Omar Intan Marfarrina , Balakrishnan Vishalache , Kamaruddin Azni Yati , Mamat Simah 
Published: December 2021

Lakaran boleh digunakan sebagai medium komunikasi untuk menyampaikan maklumat. Dalam konteks seni visual, lakaran digunakan sebagai asas penjanaan idea, untuk mencipta atau menghasilkan karya. Walau bagaimanapun, lakaran yang dihasilkan perlu beraras tinggi supaya penciptaan idea menepati aspek pengkaryaan yang kreatif, kritis dan mempunyai kualiti estetik yang diperlukan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan konsep dan aplikasi Kemahiran Melakar Aras Tingi (KMAT) dalam pengkaryaan seni visual yang sesuai untuk sekolah menengah. Konsep KMAT diutarakan sejajar cabaran pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang perlu memfokuskan kepada Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) yang meletakkan aras mencipta di tahap tertinggi. Untuk mencapai KMAT, terdapat tiga tahap yang perlu dikuasai semasa proses penghasilan karya. Ia dimulai dengan (i) peringkat imitasi iaitu peniruan 100% dan memahami bentuk asas, (ii) peringkat manipulasi iaitu kepelbagaian penggunaan alat dan bahan, kefahaman kadar banding dan komposisi, kefahaman perspektif dan peringkat tertinggi iaitu (iii) Naturalisasi yang melibatkan penzahiran idea dengan cara tersendiri dan fasih mengaitkan isu, tema dan budaya dalam lakaran. Namun, kunci kepada kejayaan KMAT iaitu penguasaan kefahaman dan pengaplikasian unsur seni dan prinsip rekaan yang menyeluruh dalam pengkaryaan disertai dengan minat dan bakat yang mendalam. Oleh itu, artikel ini mencadangkan supaya pelajar, guru dan golongan yang berminat dalam pengkaryaan seperti pelukis atau pereka dapat menggunakan KMAT sebagai satu panduan melahirkan idea lakaran yang lebih kritis, kreatif di tahap tertinggi bagi memenuhi kualiti penciptaan yang diperlukan sejajar dengan konteks revolusi Industri 4.0.
The Renaissance of Imperial Geopolitics.
Authors: Paci Deborah 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 12/02/2021
Aprovado: 29/04/2021
My article aims at focusing on the fascist rhetoric over two territories, Malta and Corsica, the object of the irredentist goals of the fascist government during the twenties. Firstly, I will trace a general outline of the fascist geopolitical vision for the Mediterranean with reference to the Mussolinian policies towards France and Great Britain. Following this, I will examine the imperialist rhetoric promulgated through the magazine “Geopolitica” and the touring guides of Touring Club Italiano.
Keywords: Fascism, Italy, Malta, Corsica, geopolitics
Sob o olhar feminino:
Authors: Araújo Barros Elisnauro , De Sousa Neto Marcelo 
Published: December 2021

Recebido: 19/06/2019
Aprovado: 05/07/2019
O presente artigo discute as formas de acesso a moradia popular, na cidade de Teresina-PI, por meio da construção do Conjunto Dirceu Arcoverde, entre 1977 e 1979. Analisa-se o processo de acesso a moradia, privilegiando as memórias de suas moradoras, reconhecendo o seu protagonismo na modulação espacial e formação histórica da região, das quais muitas foram responsáveis pela decisão de transferir-se para o novo habitacional. O recorte temporal, corresponde a período em que Teresina experienciou um forte processo migratório e de transformação de espaços, no interior de uma política de construção de grandes obras. Desta forma, se pôde verificar a alteração em seu cotidiano, com o crescimento de uma nova região, que recebeu grandes levas de novos moradores, destacando-se a forte presença feminina. Para pesquisa, além do uso de fontes hemerográficas, foi utilizado o diálogo com as fontes orais por meio de entrevistas, baseadas na metodologia da História Oral. Dentro desse contexto, foi possível observar como a cidade assumiu novos contornos com o processo de ocupação do Dirceu Arcoverde.
Palavras-chave: História. Cidade. Moradia Popular. Memória. Trabalho.
Ectopic Bone Tissue Engineering in Mice Using Human Gingiva or Bone Marrow-Derived Stromal/Progenitor Cells in Scaffold-Hydrogel Constructs
Authors: Shanbhag Siddharth , Kampleitner Carina , Mohamed-Ahmed Samih , Yassin Mohammed Ahmad , Dongre Harsh , Costea Daniela Elena , Tangl Stefan , Hassan Mohamad Nageeb , Stavropoulos Andreas , Bolstad Anne Isine , Suliman Salwa , Mustafa Kamal 
Published: December 2021

Three-dimensional (3D) spheroid culture can promote the osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration capacity of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC). Gingiva-derived progenitor cells (GPC) represent a less invasive alternative to bone marrow MSC (BMSC) for clinical applications. The aim of this study was to test the in vivo bone forming potential of human GPC and BMSC cultured as 3D spheroids or dissociated cells (2D). 2D and 3D cells encapsulated in constructs of human platelet lysate hydrogels (HPLG) and 3D-printed poly (L-lactide-co-trimethylene carbonate) scaffolds (HPLG-PLATMC) were implanted subcutaneously in nude mice; cell-free HPLG-PLATMC constructs served as a control. Mineralization was assessed using micro-computed tomography (µCT), histology, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and in situ hybridization (ISH). After 4–8 weeks, µCT revealed greater mineralization in 3D-BMSC vs. 2D-BMSC and 3D-GPC (p &lt; 0.05), and a similar trend in 2D-GPC vs. 2D-BMSC (p &gt; 0.05). After 8 weeks, greater mineralization was observed in cell-free constructs vs. all 2D- and 3D-cell groups (p &lt; 0.05). Histology and SEM revealed an irregular but similar mineralization pattern in all groups. ISH revealed similar numbers of 2D and 3D BMSC/GPC within and/or surrounding the mineralized areas. In summary, spheroid culture promoted ectopic mineralization in constructs of BMSC, while constructs of dissociated GPC and BMSC performed similarly. The combination of HPLG and PLATMC represents a promising scaffold for bone tissue engineering applications.
Fidelity of a Bacterial DNA Polymerase in Microgravity, a Model for Human Health in Space
Authors: Rosenstein Aaron H , Walker Virginia K 
Published: December 2021

Long-term space missions will expose crew members, their cells as well as their microbiomes to prolonged periods of microgravity and ionizing radiation, environmental stressors for which almost no earth-based organisms have evolved to survive. Despite the importance of maintaining genomic integrity, the impact of these stresses on DNA polymerase-mediated replication and repair has not been fully explored. DNA polymerase fidelity and replication rates were assayed under conditions of microgravity generated by parabolic flight and compared to earth-like gravity. Upon commencement of a parabolic arc, primed synthetic single-stranded DNA was used as a template for one of two enzymes (Klenow fragment exonuclease+/−; with and without proofreading exonuclease activity, respectively) and were quenched immediately following the 20 s microgravitational period. DNA polymerase error rates were determined with an algorithm developed to identify experimental mutations. In microgravity Klenow exonuclease+ showed a median 1.1-fold per-base decrease in polymerization fidelity for base substitutions when compared to earth-like gravity (p = 0.02), but in the absence of proofreading activity, a 2.4-fold decrease was observed (p = 1.98 × 10−11). Similarly, 1.1-fold and 1.5-fold increases in deletion frequencies in the presence or absence of exonuclease activity (p = 1.51 × 10−7 and p = 8.74 × 10−13), respectively, were observed in microgravity compared to controls. The development of this flexible semi-autonomous payload system coupled with genetic and bioinformatic approaches serves as a proof-of-concept for future space health research.
Does Warfarin or Rivaroxaban at Low Anticoagulation Intensity Provide a Survival Benefit to Asian Patients With Atrial Fibrillation?
Authors: Lin Dong , Chen Yequn , Yong Jian , Wu Shiwan , Zhou Yan , Li Weiping , Tan Xuerui , Liu Ruisheng 
Published: December 2021

Background: Low-dose rivaroxaban and low-intensity warfarin are widely used in Asia for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, in Asians, it is unclear whether low-dose rivaroxaban and low-intensity warfarin can improve the prognosis of AF. In this study, we investigate the survival benefits of low-dose rivaroxaban and low-intensity warfarin in Asian patients with AF in clinical practice.Methods: This cohort study used medical records in a single tertiary hospital in China, between 2019 and 2020, to identify patients with AF who used rivaroxaban or warfarin, or had no anticoagulant therapy. Follow-ups were performed through telephone contact or medical record review. Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare the risk of mortality of patients in the anticoagulant-untreated group vs. warfarin-treated groups and rivaroxaban-treated groups.Results: A total of 1727 AF patients, discharged between 2019 and 2020, were enrolled in this cohort, of which 873 patients did not use any anticoagulant, 457 patients received warfarin and 397 patients used rivaroxaban. Multivariable analysis showed that, of all the warfarin groups, patients with an international normalized ratio (INR) below 2, good INR control, or poor INR control had a significantly lower risk of mortality compared with that of patients without anticoagulants (HR 0.309, p = 0.0001; HR 0.387, p = 0.0238; HR 0.363, p &lt; 0.0001). Multivariable Cox proportional hazard analyses also demonstrated that, compared with the no anticoagulant group, all rivaroxaban dosage groups (≤10 mg, HR 0.456, p = 0.0129; 15 mg, HR 0.246, p = 0.0003; 20 mg, HR 0.264, p = 0.0237) were significantly associated with a lower risk of mortality.Conclusion: Despite effects being smaller than observed with recommended optimal anticoagulation, the use of warfarin with an INR below 2, poor INR control and the use of low-dose rivaroxaban may still provide survival benefits, suggesting viable alternatives that enable physicians to better resolve decisional conflicts concerning the risks and benefits of anticoagulant therapies, as well as for patients in need of but unable to receive standard anticoagulant therapy due to bleeding risk or other factors, such as financial burden, concerns of adverse outcomes, as well as low treatment compliance and persistence.
Machine Learning to Predict Long-Term Cardiac-Relative Prognosis in Patients With Extra-Cardiac Vascular Disease
Authors: Lin Guisen , Liu Qile , Chen Yuchen , Zong Xiaodan , Xi Yue , Li Tingyu , Yang Yuelong , Zeng An , Chen Minglei , Liu Chen , Liang Yanting , Xu Xiaowei , Huang Meiping 
Published: December 2021

Aim: Patients with ischemic stroke (IS), transient ischemic attack (TIA), and/or peripheral artery disease (PAD) represent a population with an increased risk of coronary artery disease. Prognostic risk assessment to identify those with the highest risk that may benefit from more intensified treatment remains challenging. To explore the feasibility and capability of machine learning (ML) to predict long-term adverse cardiac-related prognosis in patients with IS, TIA, and/or PAD.Methods: We analyzed 636 consecutive patients with a history of IS, TIA, and/or PAD. All patients underwent a coronary CT angiography (CCTA) scan. Thirty-five clinical data and 34 CCTA metrics underwent automated feature selection for ML model boosting. The clinical outcome included all-cause mortality (ACM) and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (ACM, unstable angina requiring hospitalization, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), and revascularization 90 days after the index CCTA).Results: During the follow-up of 3.9 ± 1.6 years, 21 patients had unstable angina requiring hospitalization, eight had a MI, 23 had revascularization and 13 deaths. ML demonstrated a significant higher area-under-curve compared with the modified Duke index (MDI), segment stenosis score (SSS), segment involvement score (SIS), and Framingham risk score (FRS) for the prediction of ACM (ML:0.92 vs. MDI:0.66, SSS:0.68, SIS:0.67, FRS:0.51, all P &lt; 0.001) and MACE (ML:0.84 vs. MDI:0.82, SSS:0.76, SIS:0.73, FRS:0.53, all P &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: Among the patients with IS, TIA, and/or PAD, ML demonstrated a better capability of predicting ACM and MCAE than clinical scores and CCTA metrics.
Study on the Long-Term Performance and Efficiency of Single-Well Circulation Coupled Groundwater Heat Pump System Based on Field Test
Authors: Zhu Ke , Zeng Yifan , Wu Qiang , Xu Shengheng , Tu Kun , Liu Xiaoxiu 
Published: December 2021

Although buildings are often heated and cooled by single-well circulation coupled groundwater heat pump systems, few studies have evaluated the long-term performance of these systems. Therefore, the present study investigated the performance of these systems by analyzing the efficiency and energy consumption using 4 years of operating data. The results indicate that the coefficient of performance (COP) of the system gradually decreases because of thermal breakthrough or an accumulation of cold. In addition, the sealing clapboards could effectively slow down thermal breakthrough. In addition, compared with the heating period, the COP of the heat pump unit (HPU) and system increases, and its energy consumption decreases in the cooling period. It was also found that partial heat loss occurs when water from the single-well circulation outlet penetrates the main pipeline. Moreover, the heat-exchange efficiency of a single HPU exceeds that of multiple HPUs, and the COP of a HPU decreases during operation with increasing indoor temperature. Accordingly, we improved the performance of system by increasing the underground heat storage. Herein, we focus on optimizing the system design during long-term operation, which includes taking steps such as lengthening the sealing clapboards, using insulated pipes, discharging the remaining water and adding intelligent control devices.
Case Report: Insulinoma Presenting as Excessive Daytime Somnolence
Authors: Yu Zhennan , Wang Yongliang , Sun Yaqi , Wang Yumei , Tian Yayun , Ma Qinying , Fu Ying 
Published: December 2021

Currently, undiagnosed insulinomas remain a difficult clinical dilemma because its symptoms in most cases can easily be misdiagnosed as other diseases. In this article, we present the case of a 14-year-old girl who presented to our hospital with recurrent episodes of excessive daytime sleepiness and abnormal behavior during sleep that had been going on for 3 months. Insulinoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor that causes excessive release of insulin, resulting in episodes of hypoglycemia. It usually manifests as autonomic sympathetic symptoms. These symptoms resolved rapidly with the administration of glucose. After successful removal of the tumor, daytime sleepiness and abnormal nighttime behavior of the patient did not reappear.