bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN COLLEGE ADJUSTMENT MAHASISWA BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Vionita Shinta , Hastuti Rahmah 
Published: May 2021

College adjustment comes from adjustment, which means the adjustment of students to the environment in college. The way students adjust during the first year of college is a prediction of significant life events later in their college career. In college adjustments, there are four dimensions, including academic adjustment, social adjustment, personal emotional adjustment, and goal commitment institutional attachment. This study aims to find an overview of first year college students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study had 345 freshman college students as participants ranging in age from 18 to 25 who were studying at universities in Jakarta. The measuring instrument used was the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ). Based on the results of data processing carried out to describe college adjustment of first year college students during the Covid-19 pandemic using descriptive methods and different demographic data tests, it was found that college adjustments had differences in the gender of men and women, and had no differences in the type of college, age, faculty, and current residence. The results of this study can also be concluded that the dimension of goal commitment to institutional attachment has the highest mean value, followed by social adjustment, academic adjustment, and the lowest is personal emotional adjustment. This study also describes the high level of college adjustment based on its dimensions. College adjustment berasal dari adjustment yang artinya penyesuaian mahasiswa dengan lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Cara mahasiswa menyesuaikan selama tahun pertama kuliah merupakan prediksi peristiwa kehidupan yang signifikan di kemudian hari dalam karir perguruan tinggi. Dalam college adjustment, terdapat empat dimensi, antara lain academic adjustment, social adjustment, personal emotional adjustment, dan goal commitment institutional attachment. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum college adjustment mahasiswa baru di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini memiliki 345 partisipan mahasiswa baru dengan rentang usia antara 18 hingga 25 tahun yang berkuliah di perguruan tinggi di daerah Jakarta. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ). Berdasarkan hasil olah data yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan college adjustment mahasiswa baru di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan uji beda data demografi, didapatkan hasil bahwa college adjustment memiliki perbedaan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki maupun perempuan, serta tidak memiliki perbedaan pada jenis perguruan tinggi yang dipilih, usia, fakultas, dan tempat tinggal saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dimensi goal commitment institutional attachment memiliki nilai mean yang paling tinggi, disusul dengan social adjustment, academic adjustment, dan yang paling rendah adalah personal emotional adjustment. Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan tingkat tinggi rendahnya college adjustment berdasarkan dimensinya.
Enhancement of the Efficiency of the CZTS/Cds/Zno/ITO Solar Cell By Back Reflection and Buffer Layers Using SCAPS -1D
Authors: Ganem Hardan T. , Saleh Ayed N. 
Published: May 2021

CZTS / CdS / ZnO / ITO solar cell was studied using Solar Cell Capacitance Simulato-1D (SCAPS-1D) program. We performed an improvement on the theoretical cell by increasing the doping and thickness of some layers. As a result, the efficiency was shifted from 2.18% to 6.17% and several back reflection layers (BSL) were introduced on the enhanced cell until. We obtained a highest conversion efficiency of 13.99%. The best reflection layer (CZTSSe) was combined with the best buffer layer (CdSe), with thickness of 0.9µm, on the enhanced cell. Thereby, we obtained a cell with a conversion efficiency of 16.53%. A second improvement was made to the best obtained cell, where the CZTSSe with thickness of 0.05µm and the CdSe with thickness of 0.9µm were combined. Consequently, the efficiency was increased from 16.53% to 21.76%. By comparing the experimental results with those obtained with the program, it was found that the program simulates reality, i.e. the experimental and theoretical results matched.
Capacitance and Resistivity Measurements of Polythiophene /Metallic Nanoparticles-based Humidity Sensors
Authors: Abdullah Estabraq Talib , Ibrahim Omar A. 
Published: May 2021

Capacitive–resistive humidity sensors based on polythiophene (P3HT) organic semiconductor as an active material hybrid with three types of metallic nanoparticles (NP) (Ag, Al, and Cu) were synthesized by pulsed laser ablation (PLA). The hybrid P3HT/metallic nanoparticles were deposited on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) substrate at room temperature. The surface morphology of theses samples was studied by using field emission scanning electron micrographs (FE-SEM), which indicated the formation of nanoparticles with grain size of about 50nm. The electrical characteristics of the sensors were examined as a function of the relative humidity levels. The sensors showed an increase in the capacitance with variation in the humidity level. While the resistivity While the resistivity decrease nonlinearity in the variation of humidity level from 10% to 100%.. The results show that the recovery and response times were higher for the Al/P3HT/Cu/Al sensor compared with those of the other nanoparticles.
On Small Primary Modules
Authors: Abdul-AlKalik Adwia Jassim 
Published: May 2021

Let be a commutative ring with an identity and be a unitary -module. We say that a non-zero submodule of is primary if for each with en either or and an -module is a small primary if = for each proper submodule small in. We provided and demonstrated some of the characterizations and features of these types of submodules (modules).
Heavy Metal Pollution and Ecological Risk Assessment in Soils Adjacent to Electrical Generators in Ramadi City, Iraq
Authors: AL-Heety Lina F.D. , Hasan Omer M. , Al-Heety Emad A. Mohammed Salih 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to evaluate the concentration of the heavy metals (Co, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) and their ecological risk in soils adjacent to the power generators of Ramadi city, Iraq. The soil samples were collected from a depth of 20cm. The obtained results showed that the mean concentrations of heavy metals (HMs) are ranked as in the following order: Cr (360.90mg/kg) > Ni (283.65mg/kg) > Zn (190.96mg/kg) > Pb (130.75 mg/kg) > Cu (36.54 mg/kg) > Co (16.62 mg/kg) > Cd (2.55 mg/kg). The mean values of HMs concentration exceed the international guidelines. The result of correlation matrix analysis at P £ 0.05 showed significant correlations between the concentrations of HMs. These correlations are interpreted in the context of a common source of pollution and/or common origin. Results of the potential ecological risk factor assessment of metal i (Eir) in soil adjacent to the power generators of Ramadi city showed that the Eir values take the following descending order: Ni (354.56, very severe) > Cd (255.31, severe) , Co (207.77, severe) > Zn (88.69, heavy) > Cu (25.73, light) > Cr (17.43, light) > Pb (12.0, light). The potential ecological risk index (RI) values are classified as severe ecological risk for all studied heavy metals. This study provides the environmental protection managers and decision-makers with important information about the risk of using electrical generators in residential neighborhoods.
Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Prodigiosin Pigment and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
Authors: Alaa Oulan , Hassan Nadham 
Published: May 2021

This study focused on the biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), using prodigiosin pigment produced by Serratia marcescens. The effect of parameters such as pH, temperature, time, with various concentrations of silver nitrate (AgNO3) and prodigiosin on the synthesis of AgNPs were also studied. Optimized results of the biosynthesis process revealed an increase in the intensity of Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) bands of nanoparticles with shifting at the wavelength of 400 nm. In addition, optimum synthesis of AgNPs was achieved at pH 12, temperature 55℃, and reaction time 24 h, with concentrations of prodigiosin, as a reducing agent, of 12.5 µg/ml and silver ion concentration of 1 mM. Measurement of the size of silver nanoparticles by SEM diffraction revealed a value of 30 nm. Finally, the minimum inhibitory concentration of AgNPs against pathogenic bacteria was 32 µg/ml for Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results of anti-inflammatory effects of Ag NPs obviously demonstrated that the infections of test animals treated with AgNPs were completely healed after 4 days of treatment, while the animals treated with fucidin (as control) did not exhibit any healing.
Thermal Properties of Polyester/Epoxy Blend
Authors: Ali Aqeel Mohsin , Jaber Mohammed A. , Toama Nooraldeen A. 
Published: May 2021

Unsaturated polyester toughened Epoxy was developed. Epoxy resin had toughened by weight fraction of 10, 20, 30, and 40 wt. % unsaturated polyester. FTIR spectroscopy has been used to investigating the intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Unsaturated polyester–epoxy matrices were characterized for their thermal properties. The FTIR test detected a peak shift of the functional groups which can explain cross-linking occurs between the two resins. The crosslinking between epoxy and unsaturated polyester confirmed via the existence of the stretching asymmetrical C-C band and contraction of the C-O band. The DSC test demonstrated that glass transition temperature value decreases with epoxy strengthening. The specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity have been affected the unsaturated polyester percentage. Thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity and thermal effuisivity increased by weight fraction of polyester. The thermal diffusivity values of blends showed a little decreasing.
Pola Resistensi Antibiotik Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung
Authors: Rostinawati Tina 
Published: May 2021

Bakteri penyebab Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) telah mengalami resistensi terhadap berbagai antibiotik. Pola resistensi bakteri tersebut perlu diperbaharui datanya untuk memastikan pemberian antibiotik yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi dan melihat pola resistensi bakteri penyebab ISK di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung. Koloni bakteri yang berasal dari urin 9 pasien suspect ISK ditumbuhkan dan hanya sampel yang berasal dari 3 pasien memenuhi persyaratan terindikasi ISK karena adanya jumlah koloni di atas 105 cfu/ml. Selanjutnya dilakukan penentuan Gram bakteri, isolasi DNA total kromosom bakteri, amplifikasi gen pengkode 16S rRNA, sekuensing (penentuan urutan nukleotida) dan uji resistensi terhadap antibiotik golongan penisilin, penisilin+inhibitor β-lactamase, sefalosporin (generasi 1,2,3,4), fluorokuinolon, aminoglikosida dan karbapenem. Hasinya didapatkan tiga isolat (P1,P2,P3) yang teridentifikasi secara genetik Escherichia coli. Isolat P1 resisten terhadap penisilin, penisilin+inhibitor β-laktamse, sefalosporin generasi 1 dan fluorokuinolon. isolat P2 resisten terhadap penisilin. Isolat P3 resisten terhadap penisilin, penisilin+inhibitor β-laktamse, sefalosporin (generasi 1,2,3,4) dan fluorokuinolon. E. coli penyebab ISK telah mengalami resistensi terhadap antibiotik penisilin, penisilin+inhibitor β-lactamase, sefalosporin (generasi 1,2,3,4) dan fluorokuinolon. Aminoglikosida dan karbapenem masih memiliki aktivitas terhadap ketiga isolat E. coli resisten.Kata kunci: bakteri; ISK; isolasi; identifikasi; resistensi
Pengaruh Teknik Kombinasi Menghardik Dengan Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Halusinasi
Authors: Jayanti Slamet Wiwi , Mubin Mohammad Fatkhul 
Published: May 2021

Halusinasi merupakan distorsi persepsi palsu yang terjadi pada respon neurobiologis maladaptif. Klien sebenarnya mengalami distorsi sensori, namun meresponsnya sebagai hal yang nyata. Dalam islam zikir salah satu ibadah yang merupakan upaya untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT melalui penyebutan terus menerus sehingga selalu ingat kepada sang pencipta. Terapi zikir bukan dilakukan sebatas peribadatan kepada sang pencipta melainkan sebuah aktivitas yang dapat digunakan sebagai pisikotrapi, karena dengan zikir hati akan menjadi tentram, tenang dan mudah mengendalikan diri. Tujuan dari penerapan ini untuk menurunkan tingkat Halusinasi dengan cara kombinasi menghardik dengan zikir. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam studi kasus ini yaitu semua pasien halusinasi di ruang Arimbi RSJD amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Jumlah responden dalam studi kasus ini berjumlah 2 responden. Dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020. Alat pengumpulan data dengan cara pengkajian dan pemantauan tingkat Halusinasi dengan skala AHRS. Menunjukkan bahwa preetest pasien pertama dan kedua menunjukkan tingkat halusinasi yang tinggi rata-rata nilai skor 3-4. Sedangkan hasil postest pada pasien halusinasi telah dilakukan tindakan menghardik dengan zikir menunjukkaan penurunan pada kedua pasien yaitu rata-rata nilai skor 0-1. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat halusinasi setelah dilakukan teknik kombinasi menghardik dengan zikir.
Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Pada Anak Dengan Gastroenteritis Menggunakan Teknik Tepid Sponge
Authors: Rizqiani Sinta Ajeng , Samiasih Amin 
Published: May 2021

Gastroenteritis adalah meningkatnya frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali sehari yang disertai perubahan konsistensi tinja cair, lendir atau darah. Salah satu tanda dan gejala dari diare yaitu peningkatan suhu tubuh atau hipertermi. Menurunkan suhu tubuh anak dapat dilakukan melalui terapi farmakologi maupun non farmakologi, salah satu terapi non farmakologi yaitu teknik tepid sponge. Teknik tepid sponge merupakan kombinasi teknik blok dengan seka. Kompres blok langsung diberbagai tempat ini akan menyampaikan sinyal ke hipotalamus dengan lebih cepat dan pemberian seka akan mempercepat vasodilatasi pembuluh darah perifer serta memfasilitasi perpindahan panas di tubuh ke lingkungan sekitar sehingga terjadi penurunan suhu tubuh. Studi ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui penerapan teknik tepid sponge terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak dengan gastroentritis di Ruang Anak Lantai 1 RSUP dr.Kariadi Semarang. Penerapan Tepid Sponge dilakukan selama 3 hari sebelum dan setelah pemberian asuhan keperawatan selesai dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pre dan post test. Sampel pada penerapan ini adalah pasien anak dengan diagnosa Gastroentritis. Teknik tepid sponge mampu menurunkan suhu tubuh pada pasien anak dengan diagnosa Gastroentritis di Ruang Anak Lantai 1 RSUP dr.Kariadi Semarang.
Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Menggunakan Terapi Rendam Kaki Dengan Air Hangat
Authors: Astutik Mila Febri , Mariyam Mariyam 
Published: May 2021

Prevalensi pasien hipertensi mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, stroke, aneurisma, masalah pada mata, ginjal dan sindrom metabolik hingga kematian. Terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat pada penelitian sebelumnya mampu menurunkan tekanan darah. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kasus pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 pasien lansia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penerapan terapi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan selama 20 menit, memasukkan kaki pasien dalam baskom yang berisi air hangat sebatas mata kaki. Instrumen studi kasus ini yang digunakan adalah Sphymanometer, stetoskop, baskom, air hangat bersuhu 40oC, handuk kecil, termometer, timer. Rata-rata tekanan darah kedua responden mengalami penurunan, tekanan darah sistolik turun sebesar 7,21 mmHg dan diastolik turun sebesar 1,1 mmHg. Mekanisme kerja terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat meningkatnya sirkulasi darah dengan cara memperlebar pembuluh darah sehingga oksigen masuk kejaringan dan dapat menurunkan ketegangan, jika rendam kaki air hangat dilakukan secara rutin maka dapat terjadi perubahan tekanan darah karena efek dari rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat menghasilkan energi kalor yang bersifat mendilatasi dan melancarkan peredaran darah juga merangsang saraf yang ada pada kaki untuk mengaktifkan saraf parasimpatik sehingga menyebabkan perubahan tekanan darah.Terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Olahraga Terhadap Harga Saham Klub Sepakbola
Authors: Nurcahyani Fany Dwi , Bhilawa Loggar 
Published: May 2021

This study measures whether the financial and sports performance of a football club has an effect on stock prices. Financial performance can be measured through several methods, one of which is the measurement of financial performance using ratio analysis. This study observes the financial performance of football clubs in Europe who also sell their shares in capital markets such as the London Stock Exchange, BorsaItaliana, and Xetra. Research methods with quantitative approaches are used in this study. Sports performance is measured by the number of wins, losses and match series. There were 18 soccer clubs observed in this study. A simple linear regression analysis model is used to see the effect of financial and sports performance on soccer club stock prices. We find it unique in this study that the financial performance of football has a more substantial effect than sports performance which does not have a substantial effect on the stock price of football clubs.
Keywords: Capital Market, Financial Performance, Football Club,and Stock Prices
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Struktur Aktiva dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Qosidah Nurul , Romadhon Fitri 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of the liquidity ratio, asset structure andbusiness risk in influencing the determination of capital structure. Property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 were employed as the research population, and obtained 39 companies as research samples. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The results of this study validate prior studies that test liquidity, asset structure and business risk, where liquidity and asset structure have an influence on the determination of capital structure. These results, especially in the asset structure proved consistent, although in this study the asset structure was considered from the point of view of the company's ability to manage current assets and fixed assets as determinants of capital structure. However, this study failed to prove that business risk can affect the capital structure.
Keywords: Liquidity, Asset Structure, Business Risk,and Capital Structure
Revaluasi Aset Tetap pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Manufaktur Di Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Chandra Ferdinand 
Published: May 2021

IFRS was formed which is expected to improve the quality of financial reporting and enchance comparability of financial information for decision making. Indonesia is one of the countries that adopted IFRS. One of the IFRS standard adopted by Indonesia is the fixed assets accounting standard as outlined in PSAK 16. PSAK 16 explains that the measurement of fixed assets can be done by choosing between cost models or revaluation models. This study is intended to provide development of fixed asset measurement models that tend to be used by the manufacturing companies in Indonesia along with the reasons underlying to apply the related fixed asset measurement model. This research is an analytical descriptive study conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 until 2017. The result shows that most of the manufacturing companies in Indonesia still use the cost model in the measurement of fixed assets for financial reporting. Nonetheless, there are already several manufacturing companies that implement fixed asset revaluation models and the number has increased from year to year. With this in mind, the revaluation model for fixed assets is growing and the role of asset valuation services is felt to be increasingly needed.
Keywords: Cost Model, Fixed Asset, IFRS, PSAK 16, and Revaluation Model
Pandemi COVID-19 dan Prediksi Kebangkrutan: Apakah Kondisi Keuangan Sebelum 2020 Berperan?
Authors: Kurniawan Mikhael Andre , Hariadi Kerinea Estetika , Sulistyaningrum Widya Oktarina , Kristanto Ari Budi 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prediction of company bankruptcy in Indonesia, with financial conditions before 2020 (cash position and debt position) as moderating variables. Relationship between variables was tested using a logistic regression analysis model test with a moderation model. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A total of 169 samples were obtained using purposive sampling with the criteria: listed on the IDX in 2020, had financial information for 2019-2020, and the company reported information disclosure regarding the impact of the pandemic. The results show that companies with a high impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will be more predicted to go bankrupt, furthermore the cash position and debt ratio in 2019 have no moderating effect.
Keywords: Bankruptcy, Liquidity, Leverage, Pandemic COVID-19
Analisis Rasio Kebangkrutan Perusahaan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Armadani Armadani , Fisabil Abid Ilmun , Salsabila Dexta Tiara 
Published: May 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing financial distress and bankruptcy predictions in the hotel, restaurant & tourism sub-sector companies during the pandemic of Covid-19 in 2020 using the Altman Z”-Score ratio analysis. The population of this research is all service and hospitality companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange before 2018, the sample was selected based on predetermined purposive sampling criteria. From a sample of 25 companies, using the Z”-Score ratio, it is predicted that there was an increase in the category of bankruptcy (red zone) of 3 companies only within a quarter during the crisis. Companies that were initially included in the safe category as well as having a low risk of bankruptcy (healthy) also decreased, adding 2 companies to the vulnerable category (gray area). This indicates that there are difficulties both financially and in liquidity as well as a decrease in the company's ability to grow, which may lead to bankruptcy.
Keywords: Financial Distress, Altman Z”-Score, Bankruptcy, Covid-19.