bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A relative degree one modified active disturbance rejection control for four-tank level control system
Authors: Hashim Zahraa Sabah , Ibraheem Ibraheem Kasim 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper deals with the disturbance rejection, parameter uncertainty cancelation, and the closed-loop stabilization of the water level of the four-tank nonlinear system. For the four-tank system with relative degree one, a new structure of the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) has been presented by incorporating a tracking differentiator (TD) in the control unit to obtain the derivate of the tracking error. Thus, the nonlinear-PD control together with the TD serves as a new nonlinear state error feedback. Moreover, a sliding mode extended state observer is presented in the feedback loop to estimate the system's state and the total disturbance. The proposed scheme has been compared with several control schemes including linear and nonlinear versions of ADRC techniques. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves excellent results in terms of disturbance elimination and output tracking as compared to other conventional schemes. It was able to control the water levels in the two lower tanks to their desired value and exhibits excellent performance in terms of Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE) and Objective Performance Index (OPI).
The Revival of a Person in the Interpretation of Nikolay Berdyaev: Explanation of the Idea of Sobornost’ on the Example of Kabbalistic Concept about Adam Kadmon
Authors: Petreshak Nataliya 
Published: December 2021

The questions about how human can be seen and recognized as a person were asked throughout the centuries. The Russian thinker Nikolay Berdyaev as a representative of personalistic school answers this question through the prism of the calling of man. Thus, he distinguishes between a person and an individual, when the former is created by God, and the latter is a social construct. In this fallen world human exists rather as an individual, but his aim is to become a person. According to the thinker, human by his spiritual exaltation is able to reveal himself as a person, but finally he admits it is possible only along with other people. Berdyaev connects the topic about human becoming a person with the idea of Sobornost’, which finds analogy in the Western theological literature in terms like “catholicity” or “conciliarity.” In his explanation of this topic the Russian thinker refers to the Kabbalistic tradition takes its idea about Adam Kadmon as an example for a perfect unity of all beings. Still, Berdyaev develops his vision about the idea of unity of all creation on the basis of the idea of human creativity and his destiny. And in such a spiritual unity of all beings every human revealed himself as a person what is foremost vision of Berdyaev’s personalistic sight.
Miejsce czy miejsca? Kilka uwag na temat propozycji Romana Ingardena dotyczących łączenia intencjonalnych i rzeczywistych miejsc w dziele literackim
Authors: Petryszak Karol 
Published: December 2021

W artykule została przedstawiona propozycja uzupełnienia filozofii literatury Romana Ingardena. Fenomenolog ten zakładał, że między miejscem rozgrywania się akcji w dziele literackim a faktycznym miejscem – jeśli na takie miejsce wskazywałoby dzieło literackie (np. ul. Grodzka w Krakowie) – zachodzi pewna tożsamość lub pewna łączność. W oparciu o poszerzoną na potrzeby tematu argumentację Hilarego Putnama i metafizyczne aspekty recentywizmu Józefa Bańki przedstawiono argumenty wskazujące, że nie jest możliwe utrzymanie twierdzenia o łączności między miejscami intencjonalnymi w dziele literackim a miejscami rzeczywistymi. Przedstawiono również konsekwencje takiego uzupełnienia wskazanego punktu filozofii literatury Ingardena.
Immunograph-based analysis of the influenza a(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine strain immunogenicity in the pandemic and post-pandemic period (2009–2014)
Authors: Vakin V. S. , Amosova I. V. , Vojcekhovskaya E. M. , Timoshicheva T. A. , Vasileva A. A. , Pozdnyakova M. G. , Lyalina L. V. , Marchenko V. A. , Nikonorov I. Yu. , Grudinin M. P. 
Published: December 2021

Currently, the assessment of the immunogenic properties of influenza viruses as a part of influenza vaccines is carried out by using seroprotection, seroconversion as well as the rate of increases in post-vaccination antibodies. At the same time, significant differences in the immunogenicity of vaccines related to dynamic formation of high antibody titers responsible for long-term protection of the vaccinated, are neglected. Influenza viruses such as A(H1N1)pdm09 that caused 2009–2010 pandemic continue to circulate in the population, therefore, the assessment of the immunogenic activity of vaccine viruses prepared during the pandemic period is interesting in for the methodology to prepare pandemic vaccines to be used in various groups (adults, children, elderly people). Analyzing immunogenicity of influenza vaccines used during the 2009–2010 swine influenza pandemic and the post-pandemic period up to the year 2014 was carried out by applying the graphical method for assessing immunogenicity (immunographs) measured as follows: for each group of vaccinated subjects (depending on the vaccine used), an increased rate in antibody level was calculated and the graphs of immunogenicity were plotted. An increased rate of serum antibodies magnitude from vaccinated subjects and the number of sera (in %) with a given fold increase rate in antibody level from 1 to the maximum magnitude were plotted on the x- and y-axis, respectively. The proposed method for assessing immunogenicity allows to plot immunogenicity graphs regardless of the serum antibodies level found in volunteers. The assessment described above revealed a several features for developing immune response to the pandemic virus A(H1N1)pdm09 such as the lack of immune response in a substantial number of adult volunteers (25–27%) and young children (60–70%) after monovaccine administration. The reason for such immune response can be both an insufficient dose of vaccine-containing viral antigen and suppressed immune response caused by the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09. A study on the immunogenic properties for seasonal influenza vaccines containing the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus antigen in the years 2010–2014 revealed a variety in emerging humoral immunity ranging from a short-term, low-frequency increase in antibodies from vaccinated children to the formation of high antibody titers in elderly. Practically, immunographic analysis of influenza vaccines particularly those derived from the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus, may result in proposing recommendations to increase an antigenic load at the beginning of a pandemic cycle and/or block the suppressive properties of vaccine-contained viruses in pediatric vaccines, because escalating virus dose in the vaccine may not always be achievable in this case.
Morphoanatomical and phylogenetic characterization of the ectomycorrhiza between Laccaria squarrosa with Pinus pseudostrobus and its relevance for reforestation programs
Authors: Herrera Mariana , Yu Fu-Qiang , Ramos-Rendón David , Martínez-Reyes Magdalena , Hernández-Santiago Faustino , Chater Caspar C.C. , Perez-Moreno Jesus 
Published: December 2021

Background: Pinus (Coniferophyta) and Laccaria (Basidiomycota) establish ectomycorrhizal symbioses in natural forests . However, their detailed morphoanatomical and phylogenetic characterization have received little attention. Accurate identification of native host symbionts is of paramount relevance to the production of mycorrhized seedlings for successful reforestation programs.
Questions/Objective: We aimed to determine if L. squarrosa is able to establish ectomycorrhizal symbiosis with gymnosperms, thereby widening its host range and highlighting its relevance as a potential inoculant for pine seedlings. Currently, L. squarrosa is only known from its type collection associated with the angiosperm Fagus grandifolia var. mexicana .
Studied species: The fungus L. squarrosa and Pinus pseudostrobus , a tree endemic to Mexico.
Study site and dates: A Pinus - Quercus forest in Piedra Canteada, Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala; 2018-2020.
Methods: L. squarrosa basidiomata were identified and ectomycorrhizal roots were collected and morphoanatomically characterized. For molecular identification, DNA was extracted, PCR was performed targeting the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer region (nucrDNA ITS) for the mycobiont identification and the chloroplastic single-locus trnL region for the phytobiont.
Results: In the phylogenetic analyses, our sequences from basidiomata and ectomycorrhizae clustered together with L. squarrosa with high values of supporting identity. Meanwhile, P. pseudostrobus was molecularly identified as the phytobiont.
Conclusions: This is one of the few worldwide characterizations of Laccaria ectomycorrhiza under field conditions and contributes to the understanding of the ecology, distribution, and economic relevance of the symbiotic association. Our data suggest that L. squarrosa has potential for use as a native inoculant for P. pseudostrobus tree production.

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Potential distribution of Croton guatemalensis : a model with reproductive biology data
Authors: Pozo-Gómez Dulce María , Orantes-García Carolina , Sánchez-Cortéz María Silvia , Rioja-Paradela Tamara , Carrillo-Reyes Arturo 
Published: December 2021

Background: The inclusion of information on the phenology of any given species can significantly improve the resulting of potential distribution models. Scientific literature does not provide up-to-date information on the abiotic and biotic factors that determine the distribution of Croton guatemalensis , a species native to communities in south Mexico. For the first time, the potential distribution of C. guatemalensis was determined using a model which includes reproductive biology data.
Questions: Which bioclimatic and climatic variables most contribute to the distribution of C. guatemalensis ? Does reproductive biology data contribute significantly to the prediction of the species distribution?
Studied species/Mathematical model: Croton guatemalensis / Maximum Entropy Modeling
Study area and dates: Chiapas, Mexico, January - December 2020.
Methods: The MaxEnt 4.4.4 algorithm was used, incorporating 16 variables, including bioclimatic, climatic and elevation. In addition, a habitat suitability layer was built.
Results: The model presented a precision of AUC = 0.964 ± 0.004. Eight variables contributed to explain 86.5 % of the potential distribution of the species. According to their contribution to the model, the most important were the seasonality of precipitation, habitat suitability, elevation and April solar radiation. The species was found in the physiographic regions Central America South Mountain Range Subprovince, Central Depression of Chiapas Discontinuity, and Altos de Chiapas Subprovince.
Conclusions: The inclusion reproductive biology data of C. guatemalensis contributed to improve the model. This information allows the development of more effective management and conservation plans by identifying the precise regions in which the species is found.
La réception de l’œuvre de Marina Tsvetaeva par la communauté des slavisants occidentaux
Authors: Chepiga Valentina 
Published: December 2021

Les études tsvetaeviennes anglo-saxonnes peuvent être divisées en plusieurs grandes étapes chronologiques : les années 1940-1970 ; les années 1980 ; fin des années 1980 avec le tournant en 1992, du centenaire de Tsvetaeva ; l’étape moderne, après 1992. Chaque étape est particulière. Les représentants des études biographiques, psychologiques et psychanalytiques mettent l’accent sur l’importance de jouer ou de transformer dans la poésie les événements et les tourments de la vie, il s’agit pour eux de souligner le côté « diary » de l’œuvre Tsvetaeva. Les chercheurs qui travaillent sur l’intertextualité, accentuent les tendances chez Tsvetaeva à réutiliser les thèmes d’autres auteurs et à se citer elle-même. Les chercheurs en mytho-poétique utilisent les inspirations de la poète, héritées des romantiques allemands. Enfin, on notera les similitudes dans le développement des études tsvetaeviennes anglo-saxonnes et russes.
COOPERAÇÃO JURÍDICA INTERNACIONAL NOS CRIMES DE “LAVAGEM” DE CAPITAIS: UM CAMINHO EM CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors: Duarte Gleciana Paula Rodrigues , Zaganelli Margareth Vetis 
Published: December 2021

Interessa neste artigo discorrer sobre a cooperação internacional no combate aos crimes de lavagem de dinheiro e capitais. Utilizando pesquisa qualitativa, com base em exame bibliográfico, são apresentadas as tendências e os desafios para a cooperação ativa no Brasil, quando confrontadas a legislação e organização interna com as perspectivas mundiais em termos de cooperação. Discute-se a crescente importância adquirida pelos esforços de combate à criminalidade transnacional, bem como os mecanismos de cooperação em matéria penal aplicáveis aos crimes de lavagem de dinheiro, principais convenções e tratados em que o Brasil é parte e os registros da experiência no Direito comparado. A análise desdobra-se sobre as principais vertentes de enfrentamento desse tipo de criminalidade, e, por fim, conclui-se pela necessidade imperativa de alinhamento dos padrões internos às práticas internacionais, de forma a assegurar a eficácia da persecução penal, com estrita observância aos direitos e garantias fundamentais, particularmente em um momento em que o país se volta para um esforço significativo no combate à corrupção e aos crimes econômicos por ela impulsionados.
The 2020 Mw 6.0 Jiashi Earthquake: Coinvolvement of Thin-Skinned Thrusting and Basement Shortening in Shaping the Keping-Tage Fold-and-Thrust Belt in Southwestern Tian Shan
Authors: He Yuqing , Wang Teng , Fang Lihua , Zhao Li 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe Keping-tage fold-and-thrust belt in southwest Tian Shan is seismically active, yet the most well-recorded earthquakes occurred south of the mountain front. The lack of large earthquakes beneath the fold-and-thrust belt thus hinders our understanding of the orogenic process to the north. The 2020 Mw 6.0 Jiashi earthquake is an important event with surface deformation in the fold-and-thrust belt well illuminated by Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, providing an opportunity to study the present-day kinematics of the thrust front through the analysis of satellite measurements of surface deformations. Here, we employ the surface deformation and relocated aftershocks to investigate the fault-slip distribution associated to this event. Further added by an analysis of Coulomb stress changes, we derive a fault model involving slips on a shallow, low-angle (∼10°) north-dipping thrust fault as well as on a left-lateral tear fault and a high-angle south-dipping reverse fault in mid-crust. Aftershocks at depth reflect the basement-involved shortening activated by a thin-skinned thrust faulting event. In addition, this earthquake uplifted the southernmost mountain front with relatively low topography, indicating the basin-ward propagation of the southwest Tian Shan.
The ISC Electronic Archive of Printed Station and Network Bulletins
Authors: Di Giacomo Domenico , Olaru Daniela , Armstrong Adrian , Harris James , Storchak Dmitry A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present an archive of scanned instrumental seismic bulletins pertaining to either a single station or a set of stations (network). This new service by the International Seismological Centre (ISC), called the ISC Electronic Archive of Station and Network Bulletins, is openly available at the ISC website. The archive is likely to be the most comprehensive to date, thanks to the collection from various sources done by the ISC in the past several decades. The search for scans of a seismic bulletin is based on the location of the town of the institution producing a bulletin. As such, the electronic archive is easy to use and is likely to facilitate the work of a wide community interested in studying past earthquakes and involved in preservation and digitization of analog recordings.
​Yield Attributes, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) as Influenced by Zinc Fortified Briquettes in Medium Black Soil
Authors: Bedse T.J. , Wahane M.R. , Jondhale D.G. , Khobragade N.H. , Dodake S.B. 
Published: December 2021

Background: Briquettes is more efficient than conventionally applied nutrients as it reduce the loss of nutrients by obtaining higher yield and decreased the expenditure cost of fertilizers. Indian soils are 49 per cent deficient in zinc which is characterized by widespread Zn deficiency in human beings. Methods: Three different zinc fortified briquettes viz., UB-DAP, UB-suphala and UB-KAB were tested in field experiments during kharif season of 2016-19 to compare and calculate variations in yield, yield attributing characters and nutrients uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.). Result: The results showed that treatment UB-KAB fortified with 10 kg ZnSO4.7H2O ha-1 (T8) registered higher growth, yield parameters and Zn concentration in grain indicating zinc-sulfate-heptahydrate (ZSHH) offers vital solution to curtail Zn malnutrition. Further, UB-KAB fortified through ZSHH (T8) significantly enhanced the grain (55.2 q ha-1) and straw (63.6 q ha-1) yield of rice over RDF and absolute control. Application of UB-KAB fortified with 10 kg ZnSO4.7H2O ha-1 (T8) significantly increased nutrient uptake of N (97.2 kg ha-1), P (20.2 kg ha-1), K (95.5 kg ha-1), Zn (262.4 g ha-1) and S (53.9 kg ha-1) over fertilizer control (75% RDF) and absolute control. The applications of KAB fortified with zinc sulphate assume great significance in improving rice productivity.
Acetabular Component and Liner Selection for the Prevention of Dislocation After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Kunze Kyle N. , Premkumar Ajay , Bovonratwet Patawut , Sculco Peter K. 
Published: December 2021

» Primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a reproducible and efficacious procedure for patients with end-stage osteoarthritis; however, dislocation remains the most common cause of revision arthroplasty.» Technological advancements in acetabular component design and liner options, in conjunction with a more comprehensive understanding of the spinopelvic factors that influence dislocation, will likely reduce the risk of dislocation and revision over time.» The contemporary liner and shell options for primary THA, in order of increasing constraint and stability, include (1) neutral, (2) lateralized, (3) face-changing (oblique), (4) lipped (high-wall) with or without lateralization, (5) modular and anatomic dual-mobility, and (6) constrained options.» Different liner designs can alter functional anteversion, inclination, and jump distance, and can be used to minimize a single predictable dislocation vector (lipped [high-wall] liners) or multiple vectors of instability risk when the dislocation direction is unpredictable (dual-mobility liners).» Liner selection should be based on the patient-specific risk of dislocation, including static anatomic (e.g., large anterior inferior iliac spine or greater trochanter morphology), dynamic anatomic (e.g., limited sitting-standing change in the sacral slope), and demographic or medical (e.g., neurocognitive disorders and obesity) risk factors.
Effect of Air-Abrasion on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Composite to Dentin: A Study in Vitro
Authors: Melkumyan Timur , Musashaykhova Shahnoza , Daurova Fatima , Kamilov Nuriddin , Sheraliyeva Surayo , Dadamova Angela 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate in vitro the efficacy of alumina, sodium bicarbonate and erythritol-based tooth air-abrasion on shear bond strength (SBS) of resin composite to dentin. Methods and Results: In order to assess the strength of the adhesive bond of the resin composite to tooth dentin, 50 tooth samples were prepared in accordance with the Ultradent Shear Bond Test method. All samples were divided into 5 groups.	In Group 1 (n=10) and Group 2 (n=10), for air-abrasion of dentin surface 2 powders based on aluminum oxide with a particle size of 50μm and 27μm, respectively, were used (RONDOflex plus 360, KaVo, Biberach, Germany). In Group 3 (n=10) and Group 4 (n=10), other abrasive powders based on sodium bicarbonate (40μm) and erythritol (14μm), respectively, were used for a similar purpose (Air-Flow Classic comfort, Air-Flow Plus, EMS, Nyon, Switzerland). The control group (n=10) consisted of the remaining tooth samples in which the dentin surface, after preparation with a carbide bur, was not subjected to an air-abrasion.The one-day adhesive strength of bonded interfaces was evaluated on an UltraTester device (Ultradent Products Inc., USA) after resin bonding without aging simulation. The speed of movement of the test clamp with the installed sample was set to 1 mm/min. The maximal value of bonding failure was fixed in pounds (lb). The dentin surface ultrastructure was studied on 10 additional tooth samples, which were prepared for SEM analysis.	It was found that the treatment of dentin surface with air-abrasive powders based on alumina (50 μm and 27 μm) and sodium bicarbonate (40 μm) did not improve the strength of the adhesive bond of resin composite to dentin. The strength of adhesion of the resin composite to dentin decreased significantly after air-abrasion of the tooth surface with erythritol-based powder.
Improve Oil Production From Tar-Impacted Reservoirs Using In-Situ Steam Generation and Ionic Liquids
Authors: Al-Nakhli Ayman , Al-Jeshi Hussain , Alade Olalekan , Mahmoud Mohamed , Buhaezah Wajdi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
One of the typical production challenges is occurrence of impermeable layers of highly viscous asphaltenic oil (known as tarmat) at oil/water contact within a reservoir. Tar forms a physical barrier that isolates producing zones from aquifer or water injectors. As a result of tar occurrence, is a rapid pressure decrease that can be observed in such reservoirs, increasing number of dead wells, and declining productivity. Another indirect consequence of Tar presence is poor sweep efficiency that leads to water cut increase by a drastic magnitude.
An innovative approach was developed to establish better sweep efficiency, transmissibility and pressure maintenance of Tar impacted-areas using thermochemical treatment. The treatment consists of injecting exothermic reaction-components that react downhole and generate in-situ pressure and heat. The in-situ reaction products provide heat and gas-drive energy to mobilize tar, improve sweep efficiency and maintain flooding for better pressure maintenance. Typically, downhole heat generation through chemical reaction releases substantial heat which could be employed in various thermal stimulation operations. Nano/ionic liquids, high pH solutions, solvents and nano metals were combined with the exothermic reaction to improve tar mobilization.
Based on lab testing, the new technology showed more recovery than conventional steam flooding. Permeable channels were created in a tar layer with sandback samples, which enhanced transmissibility, pressure support and sweep efficiency. The effect of thermochemical treatment and ionic liquid on bitumen texture will be described. Impact of In-situ generated heat on injectivity will also be presented. The novel method will enable commercial production from tar-impacted reservoirs, and avoid costly steam flooding systems.
The developed novel treatment relates to in-situ steam generation to maximize heat delivery efficiency of steam into the reservoir and to minimize heat losses due to under and/or over burdens. The generated in-situ steam and gas can be applied to recover deep oil reservoirs, which cannot be recovered with traditional steam, miscible gas, nor polymer injection methods.