bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A lifecycle cost model considering both component and system burn-in for operationally unrepairable systems
Authors: Teo Kah How , Tai Kang , Schena Vincenzo , Simonini Luca 
Published: September 2021

PurposeThis study presents a lifecycle cost model considering multi-level burn-in for operationally unrepairable systems including assembly and warranty costs. A numerical method to obtain system reliability under component replacement during burn-in is also presented with derived error bounds.Design/methodology/approachThe final system reliability after component and system burn-in is obtained and warranty costs are computed. On failure during operation, the system is replaced with another that undergoes an identical burn-in procedure. Cost behaviours for a small and large system are shown in a numerical example.FindingsThere are more cost savings when system burn-in is conducted for a large system whereas a strategy focusing on component burn-in only can also result in cost savings for small systems. In addition, a minimum system burn-in duration is required before cost savings are achieved for these operationally unrepairable systems.Originality/valueThe operationally unrepairable system is a niche class of systems which small satellites fall under and no such study has been conducted before. The authors present a different approach towards the testing of small satellites for a constellation mission.
Unveiling benefits through franchising in Indian power distribution: addressing the resources scarcity
Authors: Das Mrigakshi 
Published: September 2021

PurposeThe Indian power distribution companies are increasingly recognizing franchising for reviving their high loss-making rural pockets. The motivation for franchising has been a reduction of the franchisor's resource scarcity by bringing in operational efficiency and improved service quality to end consumers. However, there is a dearth of evidence on the influence of the franchisee's operations in addressing the resource scarcity of franchisors in predominantly rural areas. This study contributes towards filling the research gap.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative embedded multiple case study was conducted. The cases comprised two rural franchisees operating towards attaining the common goal. The study was built on archival analysis, personal observations and semi-structured interviews with the franchisors and franchisee officials across the organization's hierarchical levels. A conceptual model based on the review of prior literature formed the initial set of coding for the study. The data were presented based on within-case and across-case analysis.FindingsThe analysis revealed that the contract design impacts the requisite operational efficiency achievement. This variation could be elaborated by factors, such as system adaptation across organizational hierarchy, autonomy and independence, review and feedback systems, monitoring, a professional's attitude, bureaucracy, adaption with the local areas, risk sharing, incentives and compensation structure.Research limitations/implicationsThe study findings could be generalized to the extent of similar socio-economic conditions, prevailing governance mechanisms and law and orders. Additionally, since the law does not mandate the regulatory commissions to scrutinize the performance of the franchisees, the study was built on data shared by the franchisees and the discom. Further, this study considered the performance of only two performing franchisees. Matching these actualities with the discoveries of this study remains a continuing project as participation of private players is increasingly being recognized. Therefore, the insights drawn from this study could be used to improve the franchise model and can be scaled up across the nation, regions and sectors.Originality/valueThere is a dearth of literature on franchising in electricity distribution. This study is one of the first studies on studying the franchise system in the electricity distribution sector through the application of a well-accepted management theory.
Strategic guidelines for community enterprise development: a case in rural Thailand
Authors: Cavite Harry Jay M. , Kerdsriserm Chanhathai , Suwanmaneepong Suneeporn 
Published: September 2021

Purpose
In spite of the government’s support for small-scale rice farmers in rural areas of Thailand, several problems still affect their production and marketing performance. This study aims to assess a rice production community enterprise (RPCE) through an in-depth investigation of its problems and capabilities; and formulate internal strategic guidelines for enterprise development.

Design/methodology/approach
This study used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with the community enterprise leader and committee members, and focus group discussion with eight farmer-members, purposively selected in Chachoengsao, Thailand. Data were transcribed, sorted and organised to determine themes and patterns. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) and threats, opportunities, weaknesses and strengths (TOWS) matrix situational analyses were done to develop strategic options. Strategic guidelines were formulated through a final deliberation with all members to ensure strategies aligned with the enterprise’s goals and objectives.

Findings
The results have identified three main problem categories encountered by the community enterprise in the areas of membership and labour; production and milling operations; and product design and marketing. The enterprise’s main strengths and opportunities include its product certifications and support from external organisations. Strategic points were developed, and policy support programmes are recommended for capacity building and product development as most problems identified relate to these aspects.

Originality/value
The utility of this study is its focus on an RPCE. The findings will help policymakers and concerned government agencies implement better programmes and policies to develop RPCEs. Furthermore, this study will be a source for future qualitative literature that will provide helpful information to other studies aiming to develop other types of community enterprises (CEs).
A new theoretical approach to intellectual capital: Meta-synthesis definitions of innovative literacy
Authors: Yüksel Asiye , GÖK Mehmet Şahin , ÖZER Gökhan , CİĞERİM Erşan 
Published: September 2021

PurposeThe importance of innovation has drastically increased across diverse academic and industrial fields. Innovation has been considered an outcome of intellectual capital management. The role of innovative literacy in intellectual capital management needs to be understood. Employees at all levels of the organisation carry out managerial and/or technical innovation activities by integrating their knowledge (with other members, including researchers and developers) and innovative attitude in line with the organisational goals. This study focuses on the methodological approaches to intellectual capital components at a conceptual level, based on the framework of innovative literacy, which is not prominent in the literature.Design/methodology/approachA meta-synthesis analysis was conducted, examining published articles from 1990 to 2016 based on selected keywords. The meta-synthesis analysis explored the concept of innovation literacy by revealing some of the relationships involved in intellectual capital performance.FindingsThe findings point to gaps and methodological weaknesses in innovative literacy research and provide insights for future research.Research limitations/implicationsWhile the findings of this study are useful, there are some limitations and recommendations for future research: One limitation of this study arises from the selection of the articles used in meta-synthesis analyses; these were published during the period 1990–2016. An expansion of the article selection to include articles published before 1990 can be useful to better understand the vision on innovation and intellectual capital. This research fills a conceptual gap in the literature. However, since this concept is evaluated using the human, customer and structural components of intellectual capital, researchers in the future can evaluate this concept with other components of intellectual capital. Finally, this research does not present a hypothesis on the relationship between innovative literacy and intellectual capital.Originality/valueThis study provides a novel conceptual view of integrating theories for ensuring sustainability of intellectual management and innovative literacy by synthesising findings from academic studies.
Employee perceptions of HRM system strength: examining outcome and boundary conditions among HR and non-HR employees
Authors: Presbitero Alfred , Teng-Calleja Mendiola , Farndale Elaine 
Published: September 2021

PurposeStudies have explored perceptions of human resource management (HRM) system strength and how they can relate to employee-level outcomes. However, the authors understand little about the boundary conditions for such relationships. Here, the authors apply signaling theory to explain the relationship between HRM system strength and affective commitment as well as the role of an organization's communication climate and organizational collectivism.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted an initial study among HR practitioners (N = 115) to determine their perception of HRM system strength, its outcomes and boundary conditions. The authors then conducted a second study to increase the reliability of our earlier findings by focusing on non-HR employees (N = 179).FindingsThe findings in both studies indicate that employee perceptions of HRM system strength positively and significantly relate to affective commitment. Moreover, the results show support for the moderating roles of both communication climate and organizational collectivism. These findings are novel and extend the nomological network of employee perceived HRM system strength.Originality/valueThese findings offer valuable practical insights regarding approaches to strengthen the relationship between HRM system strength and affective commitment. In particular, we offer practical recommendations pointing to the relevance of improving the communication climate as well as the sense of belonging within the organization (organizational collectivism).
A novel break site of EML4‐ALK report and a rare PRKAR1A‐ALK report analyzed by different ALK detection platforms in non‐small cell lung cancer patients
Authors: Du Xue , Zhang Jun , Gao Hongjun , Tai Yanhong 
Published: September 2021

AbstractBackgrounddetection of anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase gene (ALK) rearrangements in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has become a routine pathological diagnosis worldwide.Methodsthere are three major conventional diagnostic methods for ALK fusions: fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH); immunohistochemistry (Ventana IHC (D5F3)); and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) technology as is a new tool for ALK status detection with great potential. These four methods are highly consistent in detecting ALK status (coincidence rate >96%). However, discrepancies in ALK status have been found in some patients among these methods, which causes confusion for clinicians.Results and conclusionin this study, we analyzed two patients whose ALK statuses were not consistent using these four methods. We explored the potential reasons for deviation of the test results and found a novel EML4‐ALK break site, which had been not described previously.
A prospective cohort study evaluating the impact of upscheduling codeine in Australia among frequent users of codeine
Authors: McCoy Jacqui , Nielsen Suzanne , Bruno Raimondo 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAimTo evaluate and document the impacts of re‐scheduling codeine to a prescription‐only medication in Australia in February 2018.DesignProspective cohort study. Participants completed an on‐line survey with a range of outcome measures at four time‐points, once before codeine was re‐scheduled (November 2017) and three times after the event: 1 month after (February 2018), 4 months after (June 2018) and 12 months after (February 2019).SettingAustralia.ParticipantsParticipants were 260 Australians aged 18 years and above who reported regular over‐the‐counter (OTC) codeine use and, at the time of the study, were not engaged in treatment for codeine dependence.MeasurementsSurvey measures included estimates of daily average codeine use (mg) and overall daily average opioid use [calculated using an oral morphine equivalent daily dose (OMEDD, mg)], opioid use disorder with regard to codeine use (using a modified Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule‐IV), pain and pain self‐efficacy, anxiety and depression and health service use.FindingsA reduction in total daily codeine use (mg) from 64.3 mg [95% confidence interval (CI) = 46.7–81.9] in November 2017 (baseline) to 27.6 mg (95% CI = 19.2–36.0) in February 2019 (final time‐point) was observed. A decline in the proportion of participants who met criteria for an opioid use disorder was also evident, with 51.2% (n = 133) at baseline relative to 33.3% (n = 58) at the 12‐month follow‐up. This study had an overall participant retention rate of 67% at the final time‐point.ConclusionRe‐scheduling codeine in Australia has been accompanied by significant reductions in codeine use and prevalence rates of opioid use disorder in a cohort of individuals who regularly use the medication, without apparent adverse impacts on pain or measures of anxiety and depression.
Ground dwelling mammal response to fire: A case study from Monga National Park after the 2019/2020 Clyde Mountain fire
Authors: Mikac Katarina M. , Knipler Monica L. , Gracanin Ana , Newbery Madeline S. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractGround dwelling mammal communities are documented six months before and after the Clyde Mountain Wildfire of 2019/2020 in Monga National Park. Across eight sites before fire, approximately 12 ground dwelling mammal species were recorded. Survey effort post‐fire increased to 40 sites, spanning three fire severity classes (low, moderate and extreme), revealed 16 ground dwelling mammal species. Species consist of small, medium and large native (one threatened species) and introduced mammals, though consistent with previous findings of ground dwelling mammal diversity in the area. Overall a greater number of species were found in low, compared to moderate and severe fire severity classes. Recovery and detection of mammals occurred in a shorter time period, again, in sites that experienced low, followed by moderate and extreme fire severity.
Ethical infrastructure on small and medium enterprises: Actionable items to influence the perceived importance of ethics
Authors: Camacho Ibáñez Javier , Fernández Fernández José Luis 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to explore the influence of the ethical infrastructure in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) on the perceived importance of ethics and the ethical culture of these companies. The study also aims to identify the individual actionable items that contribute to this influence and help managers willing to improve the importance of ethics and the ethical culture within their organizations. The method used consisted of a quantitative study based on partial least squares (PLS) with 148 valid questionnaires from 65 SMEs. The actionable elements that have a more significant impact on the perceived importance of the role that ethics plays in the company are the following: to establish norms of behavior, whether written or not; to communicate clearly that nonethical behavior is not tolerated; to put in place sanctioning mechanisms for actions that while not ethical, could benefit the company; to consider employee expectations; and to give voice to employees in critical issues that might affect the company and to set up measures for work–life balance.
Multiple regulation and targeting effects of borneol in the neurovascular unit in neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Chen Nian , Wen Jing , Wang Zhilei , Wang Jian 
Published: September 2021

AbstractEfficient delivery of brain‐targeted drugs is highly important for the success of therapies in neurodegenerative diseases. Borneol has several biological activities, such as anti‐inflammatory and cell penetration enhancing effect, and can regulate processes in the neurovascular unit (NVU), such as protein toxic stress, autophagosome/lysosomal system, oxidative stress, programmed cell death and neuroinflammation. However, the influence of borneol on NVU in neurodegenerative diseases has not been fully explained. This study searched the keywords ‘borneol’, ‘neurovascular unit’, ‘endothelial cell’, ‘astrocyte’, ‘neuron’, ‘blood–brain barrier’, ‘neurodegenerative diseases’ and ‘brain disease’ in PubMed, BioMed Central, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Bing search engines to explore the influence of borneol on NVU. In addition to the principle and mechanism of penetration of borneol in the brain, this study also showed its multiple regulation effects on NVU. Borneol was able to penetrate the blood–brain barrier (BBB), affecting the signal transmission between BBB and the microenvironment of the brain, downregulating the expression of inflammatory and oxidative stress proteins in NVU, especially in microglia and astrocytes. In summary, borneol is a potential drug delivery agent for drugs against neurodegenerative diseases.
Portraying ethical reasoning in Islamic banking: Addressing the role of work experience
Authors: Shamsudheen Shinaj Valangattil , Rosly Saiful Azhar 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis study aims to examine the ethical dimensions of Islamic bankers, with a reference to the factors influencing decision‐making behavior related to ethical issues based on al‐Ghazali's ethical philosophy. The findings reveal the manner in which Islamic banking practitioners brace themselves into situations that warrant the use of reason in making decisions related to ethical issues, where desires tend to dominate human choices. While the guidance of divine knowledge has been found to be ineffective in decision‐making, the element of satanic force was found to significantly influence this process. The insignificant heterogeneous effect of work experience suggests that banking authorities should intensify the capacity building in the area of ethical teachings and the foundation of Islamic faith, regardless of the job tenure of employees. This study contributes to the growing literature on the ethical aspects in Islamic banking and organizational behavior by offering important implications for understanding and refining the ethical stance related to Islamic banking practices based on the Islamic perspective.
Predictors of successful vaginal birth after cesarean without an epidural among women with no prior vaginal delivery
Authors: Levin Gabriel , Tsur Abraham , Tenenbaum Lee , Mor Nizan , Zamir Michal , Meyer Raanan 
Published: September 2021

AbstractBackgroundData are scarce on predictors for success of labor after cesarean (LAC) among women delivering without epidural anesthesia (EA). We aimed to study the predictors for success of LAC among women with no prior vaginal delivery that did not use EA.MethodsA retrospective study including all women undergoing LAC between 3/2011 and 1/2021 with no prior vaginal delivery that did not use EA. Factors associated with successful vaginal birth after cesarean were examined using multivariable analysis.ResultsOf the 466 no EA LAC, 339 (72.7%) delivered vaginally. Women in the successful LAC group had lower pregestational and predelivery BMI as compared to those who had a repeat cesarean [odds ratio (OR) 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.90 (0.85‐0.94), P < 0.001, and 0.89 (0.85‐0.93), P < 0.001, respectively]. The rate of labor dystocia in previous cesarean was lower in the LAC success group [92 (27.1%) vs 50 (39.4%), OR 95% CI 0.57 (0.37‐0.88)]. Mean gestational age at LAC was lower in the LAC success group (385/7 ± 25/7 vs 395/7 ± 15/7, P = 0.014). In a multivariable logistic regression analysis, the following factors were negatively and independently associated with LAC success: higher predelivery BMI [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 95% CI 0.90 (0.86‐0.95)], higher gestational age at previous cesarean and at LAC [aOR 95% CI 0.81 (0.70‐0.93) and 0.97 (0.94‐0.98), respectively], induction of labor [aOR 95% CI 0.08 (0.03‐0.25)], and duration of ruptured membranes [aOR 95% CI 0.97 (0.96‐0.99)].ConclusionsWe have identified that lower BMI, lower gestational age, shorter ruptured membranes duration, and spontaneous labor are associated with successful LAC among nonusers of EA with no prior vaginal delivery at one tertiary care facility in Israel.
FBXO10 prevents chronic unpredictable stress‐induced behavioral despair and cognitive impairment through promoting RAGE degradation
Authors: Li Jiacen , Zeng Qingcui , Su Wenjie , Song Menglong , Xie Min , Mao Lei 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAimsDepression is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. The receptor for advanced glycosylation end products (RAGE) is closely related to chronic stress and is a target of F‐box protein O10 (FBXO10) which promotes the degradation of RAGE by ubiquitination. Here, we explored the role of FBXO10 and RAGE in chronic unpredictable stress (CUS)‐induced behavioral despair, cognitive impairment, neuroinflammation, and the polarization microglia.MethodsMale C57BL/6 mice with or without infusion of viral in the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) were subjected to CUS. Then the mice were exposed to forced swim test, sucrose consumption test, novelty‐suppressed feeding test, and temporal object recognition task to assess the behavioral despair and cognitive impairment. Inflammatory cytokines and the neurotrophic factor brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in PFC were assessed by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry staining were performed to observe the activation and phenotypic transformation of microglia in PFC. LPS‐induced cell model was constructed to explore the effect of FBXO10/RAGE axis in the polarization of microglia in vitro.ResultsFBXO10 promoted RAGE degradation by ubiquitination in BV2 cells. FBXO10 protein levels were reduced whereas RAGE protein levels were enhanced in CUS mice. FBXO10 overexpression or RAGE knockdown inhibited proinflammatory cytokine release, promoted BDNF expression, mitigated the depressive‐like and cognitive impairment behaviors, and affected the polarization of microglia induced by CUS exposure. FBXO10/RAGE axis promoted the polarization of microglia from the M1 to the M2 phenotype in vitro. Moreover, p38 MAPK and NF‐κΒ were identified to be the downstream effect factors for FBXO10/RAGE axis.ConclusionsFBXO10 administration prevents CUS‐induced behavioral despair, cognitive impairment, neuroinflammation, and the polarization of microglia through decreasing the accumulation of RAGE, p38 MAPK, and NF‐κΒ, suggesting potential therapeutic strategies for the prevention and treatment of depression.
Distributional Models of Category Concepts Based on Names of Category Members
Authors: Westera Matthijs , Gupta Abhijeet , Boleda Gemma , Padó Sebastian 
Published: September 2021

AbstractCognitive scientists have long used distributional semantic representations of categories. The predominant approach uses distributional representations of category‐denoting nouns, such as “city” for the category city. We propose a novel scheme that represents categories as prototypes over representations of names of its members, such as “Barcelona,” “Mumbai,” and “Wuhan” for the category city. This name‐based representation empirically outperforms the noun‐based representation on two experiments (modeling human judgments of category relatedness and predicting category membership) with particular improvements for ambiguous nouns. We discuss the model complexity of both classes of models and argue that the name‐based model has superior explanatory potential with regard to concept acquisition.