bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI PENULIS MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUSIONAL NAURAL NETWORK BERDASARKAN KARAKTER TULISAN TANGAN
Authors: Much Chafid  , Muhammad Turmudzi  , Agus Wibowo  , Pratama Eskaluspita  , Ervina Yuniati Rokhmah  , Dinda Heidiyuan Agustalita  
Published: December 2024

Pembuatan teks tulisan tangan dapat dilakukan dengan cara menangkap citra menggunakan scanner dengan kualitas citra 300 dpi, melakukan segmentasi menggunakan metode thresholding dan seleksi kontur dari citra, menggabungkan citra hasil segmentasi dan mengolah citra hasil segmentasi. Hasil convolutional autoencoder dapat diinput ke dalam transfer learning (lazy learning) menggunakan metode KNN untuk dicocokkan dengan tulisan tangan penulis. Pada Penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah 100 yang dilakukan oleh 20 penulis, tiap penulis menulis 5 kali. Pada uji coba pertama menggunakan Dataset yang terdapat pada potongan kalimat tulisan tangan dari Judul dari Puisiyang di karang oleh Chairil Anwar. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingkan proses machine learning dengan dan tanpa convolutional autoencoder. Hasil pengujian dengan convolutional autoencoder menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 89%, sedangkan hasil pengujian tanpa convolutional autoencoder menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 88
SISTEM INFORMASI BOOKING VILLA GUNUNG GARE DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Apriansyah Apriansyah , Desse karan Prayoga putri  , Jimmie Jimmie 
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah membawa dampak besar dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam penyampaian informasi dan pemasaran. Teknologi informasi memungkinkan pengolahan data yang lebih efisien melalui penggunaan komputer dan perangkat lunak, dengan penerapannya dalam berbagai sektor, seperti website untuk pemasaran. Salah satu contoh penerapan teknologi informasi adalah sistem pemesanan villa secara online. jurnal ini berfokus pada perancangan sistem pemesanan villa secara daring, yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses booking villa tanpa harus datang langsung ke lokasi. Studi ini menggunakan metode Waterfall untuk pengembangan sistem dan menerapkan Unified Modeling Language (UML) dalam perancangannya. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dikehidupan sehari-hari guna untuk menyampaikan informasi memerlukan berbagai media untuk membantu menyebarluaskannya Sebagai studi kasus, Villa Gunung Gare di Pagar Alam, Sumatera Selatan, yang memiliki potensi wisata besar namun masih menggunakan sistem pemesanan manual, menjadi fokus utama penelitian ini. Dengan sistem pemesanan online yang diusulkan, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kenyamanan pengunjung dalam memesan villa, sekaligus mendukung strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASARAN PERUMAHAN GRIYA PANJI BERBASIS WEB PADA PT NOVAL PERKASA PRIMA
Authors: Kusumasari Anita , Haryanto Dedi , Ihsan Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat di Indonesia telah mendorong lonjakan permintaan perumahan, yang merupakan kebutuhan pokok serta simbol status sosial dan ekonomi. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini, Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) berperan sebagai instrumen pembiayaan penting, memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam membeli atau memperbaiki rumah. PT. Noval Perkasa, sebuah perusahaan swasta yang bergerak di bidang pengembangan proyek perumahan, menghadapi tantangan dalam pemasaran perumahan Griya Panji yang masih menggunakan metode konvensional seperti brosur dan pencatatan manual. Penelitian ini merancang sistem informasi pemasaran berbasis web untuk mempermudah proses promosi dan pemesanan rumah secara real-time. Website ini memungkinkan calon pembeli mengakses informasi lengkap tentang perumahan dan melakukan transaksi tanpa harus datang ke lokasi, sementara manajemen dapat memonitor dan mengevaluasi data pemesanan uang muka perumahan untuk pengambilan keputusan strategis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu PT. Noval Perkasa dalam mengelola pemasaran perumahan dengan lebih efisien dan modern, serta dapat menarik minat lebih banyak calon pembeli.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PESERTA KOMPETISI SAINS MADRASAH DI MA MUALLIMAT NW ANJANI DENGAN METODE TOPSIS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Lalu Puji Indra Kharisma  , Rabiatul Adawiyah  , Yudi Sutaryana  
Published: December 2024

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) merupakan suatu sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang menghasilkan berbagai alternatif keputusan untuk membantu dalam menangani suatu permasalahan yang terstruktur maupun tidak terstruktur. Di MA Muallimat NW Anjani, pemilihan siswa calon peserta KSM masih dilakukan secara manual yang dimana sering kali siswa yang di pilih sebagai perwakilan madrasah di pilih secara mendakak, sehingga sering kali siswa yang di tunjuk kurang persiapan, dan jika dilakukan seleksi secara manual melalui pendataan ini akan memakan waktu yang lama.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan seleksi calon perserta KSM di MA Muallimat NW Anjani dengan metode Topsis berbasis web dan Metode Pengembangan perangkat lunaknya menggunakan Metode Prototype yang diawali dengan pengumpulan kebutuhan, rancang prototype, evaluasi prototype, pengkodean sistem, pengujian sistem, evalusi sistem dan implementasi sistem.
Sistem pendukung keputusan ini melakukan perhitungan dari nilai mata pelajaran olimpiade, absensi olimpiade, nilai pengalaman olimpiade dan nilai tes olimpiade dan berhasil memberikan rekomendasi yang cocok berdasarkan hasil seleksi. Pada aplikasi ini pihak admin dan Kepala Madrasah dapat mencetak hasil seleksi untuk dibagikan ke siswa atau siswa bisa melihat hasiil seleksi di halaman web.
Entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad versus entrenamiento continuo moderado en la rehabilitación cardiaca: Revisión Sistemática y Meta-análisis
Authors: Tauda Mauricio Tauda , Cruzat Bravo Eduardo , Suárez Rojas Felipe 
Published: December 2024

El Entrenamiento Interválico de Alta Intensidad (HIIT) y el Entrenamiento Continuo Moderado (MCT) son estrategias ampliamente empleadas en la rehabilitación de enfermedades cardiovasculares, con diferencias en sus mecanismos fisiológicos y potenciales beneficios. Objetivos: Este estudio buscó identificar la dosis más efectiva de HIIT y MCT para optimizar el entrenamiento en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca (IC) y evaluar el impacto del HIIT en el Vo2max. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios aleatorios controlados entre 2010 y 2024 en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane y Web of Science. Se incluyeron 16 estudios que compararon los efectos de HIIT y MCT en el Vo2max y otros resultados clínicos. Resultados: Los análisis se realizaron mediante un modelo de efectos aleatorios, encontrando una diferencia de medias estandarizada promedio de 0,41 (IC 95%: 0,12 a 0,70), lo que indica un efecto positivo moderado a favor de HIIT (t( 15) = 3,05, p = 0,008). Sin embargo, la heterogeneidad entre estudios fue significativa (I² = 69,5%; Q(15) = 45,10, p < 0,0001). Estos resultados sugieren que el HIIT podría ser más eficaz que el MCT para mejorar el Vo2max en pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca. Conclusiones: Aunque los resultados son prometedores, la variabilidad entre estudios subraya la necesidad de un enfoque individualizado en la prescripción de ejercicio para optimizar los beneficios en programas de rehabilitación cardíaca.
The impact of the new coronavirus infection on the endocrine system and physical performance of athletes
Authors: Turova E. A. , Tenyaeva E. A. , Badtieva V. A. , Okonkwo E. O. , Ivanova I. M. 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To study the effect of the new coronavirus infection (COVID‑19) on the endocrine system and physical performance parameters of athletes.Materials and methods: The results of an in‑depth medical examination (IME) of 7,509 elite athletes, members of the Moscow national teams, were analyzed for the period 2020 and 2021. The analysis took into account data on sports and infectious anamnesis, results of clinical and laboratory examination of athletes, and spiroergometry data.Results: Among the 7.509 examined athletes, 2.937 (39 %) had a coronavirus infection 3–12 months before the examination, 4.572 people (61 %) did not have a history of COVID. No significant difference was found in the number of athletes who had recovered depending on the sport group, according to the Peliccia classification. A significantly higher prevalence of endocrine diseases and deviations in hormonal parameters was revealed in the group of athletes who had recovered from COVID‑19 (890 people — 30%), in contrast to 15 % (710 people) of uninfected athletes. Statistical analysis among athletes who had recovered from COVID‑19, divided into a group with hypothyroidism and a group without hypothyroidism, showed a significant difference in the results of spiroergometry. Athletes with hypothyroidism showed significantly higher heart rates at rest, at peak exercise, and at the fifth minute of recovery, as well as lower peak oxygen consumption and a decrease in heart rate at the anaerobic threshold.Conclusion: The results of the study showed a significantly higher prevalence of endocrine diseases in the group of athletes who had recovered from COVID‑19, in contrast to uninfected athletes. Athletes with hypothyroidism who have had COVID‑19, according to spiroergometry data, demonstrated a slowdown in recovery processes and a decrease in physical performance, a decrease in aerobic and anaerobic reserves, which indicates a more significant negative impact of coronavirus infection on the physical performance of athletes with hypothyroidism and requires closer attention to this group of athletes to restore their health and competitive potential.
Effects of intermittent hypoxia exposures and interval hypoxic training on exercise tolerance (narrative review)
Authors: Burtscher J. , Glazachev O. S. , Kopp M. , Burtscher M. 
Published: December 2024

The ability to perform steady-state submaximal exercise at a certain intensity (exercise tolerance) predicts endurance performance in athletes, but also the quality of life and the capability to perform daily living activities in older people and patients suffering from chronic diseases. Improvements in exercise tolerance following exercise training are well established but may also occur or be enhanced as a consequence of adaptations to other stimuli, e.g., repeated exposures to real or simulated altitude. Adaptive responses (i.e., beneficially impacting exercise tolerance) depend on the type and extent of hypoxia stimuli, in particular, whether they are applied during exercise (intermittent hypoxia training, IHT) or at rest (intermittent hypoxia exposure, IHE).This brief review summarizes the evidence showing that IHT seems to elicit more pronounced effects on exercise tolerance than IHE. The most relevant adaptations to IHT are primarily provoked within the working skeletal muscles, whereas the rather small effects of IHE may include improved autonomic regulatory processes, endothelial function, cardioprotection, and increasing antioxidant capacity, all of which can probably be enhanced by combination with exercise (IHT). While IHE seems particularly suited for sedentary and elderly people or those suffering from chronic diseases, IHT will be more appropriate for young and already trained people. Thus, IHE is recommended for those with low exercise tolerance and can be followed up with exercise training in normoxia and finally with IHT.
The effect of the state of the intestinal microbiome on the performance of cyclical sports athletes according to ergometric testing indicators
Authors: Koryukalov Yu. I. , Lapshin M. S. , Kondashevskaya M. V. , Bakhareva A. S. , Savinih E. Yu. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: to assess the functional-metabolic state and intestinal microbiota of athletes of cyclic sports with high and low levels of performance.Materials and methods: the study involved 20 male athletes of cyclic sports aged 18–22 years. Based on the results of the athletes’ maximum performance — relative speed (Vrel.), shown in the ergometry test, the group was divided into two subgroups. To determine the presence or absence of intestinal dysbacteriosis, microbiological examination of feces was used.Results: High performance athletes (HPA) had significantly higher values of the circulatory efficiency coefficient (CEC) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). In the HPA group, a positive correlation was found between the level of liver enzyme activity and intestinal microflora, as well as the activity of the ALT enzyme and speed characteristics. In the group of low performance athletes (LPA), positive correlations were found between performance indicators and hemolytic E. coli. Opportunistic bacteria were found in 40 % of men in the LPA group.Conclusion: In athletes with a high level of physical performance, the functional state was characterized by the activation of anabolic processes. Whereas in athletes with a low level of physical performance, catabolic processes prevailed, caused by the presence of opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms in the intestine. It was concluded that athletes should regularly undergo ergometric testing with a study of the intestinal microbiome in order to prevent the development of dysbiosis.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Thunkable bagi Pendidik di UPT SD Negeri 1 Tonronge
Authors: Rahmita Rahmita , Putriwanti Putriwanti , Purnamasari Danti Indriastuti , Kasmawati Kasmawati 
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan saat ini dituntut untuk terus beradabtasi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, salah satunya penggunaan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendidik perlu mendapatkan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran untuk mendukung keterampilan dalam menyiapkan proses belajar mengajar yang kreatif dan interaktif. UPT SD Negeri 1 Tonronge merupakan salah satu satuan pendidikan dengan jenjang SD di Tonrong Rijang, Kec. Baranti, Kab. Sidenreng Rappang, Sulawesi Selatan. Thunkable yang merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang dapat membantu pendidik dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Tujuan dilakasanakannya pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pendidik dalam membuat media pembelajaran dengan bantuan aplikasi Thunkable sehingga pendidik dapat mengimplementasikan media tersebut dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan jumlah pendidik sebanyak 10 orang, selama 1 hari dengan pemberian materi dan pendampingan implementasi penggunaan aplikasi Thunkable. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pendidik dalam merancang media pembelajaran inovatif menggunakan aplikasi Thunkable, sehingga dapat mendorong peningkatan partisipasi dan pemahaman peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas maupun secara mandiri.
BRINGING OUT THE “CAL” IN GLOCAL: SITUATING SUBCULTURE AND DIGITAL SUBCULTURES IN TURKISH YOUTH
Authors: AYDOGAN BOSCHELE FILIZ 
Published: December 2024

In a globalized postmodern world, the metanarratives of modernity are contested and have been paving the way for a patchwork of cultures and subcultures. In this overarching context, subcultures represent values, norms and practices divergent, at the fringes of, or alternative to the dominant cultures, and thus are crucial to map the “cal” in glocal in a globalized world. In efforts to “make sense” of a postmodern glocal world, I argue that mapping the missing kaleidoscope of “cals” around the world is important more than ever. I examine in this article the youth subcultures specifically in the context of Turkey and discuss the potential of Turkish youth to form subcultures within the framework of the internet, and digital or “net subcultures”. To this end, the first part of the present study unpacks the concepts of “subculture”, “youth subculture” and digital “net subcultures” from a theoretical perspective. Next, I discuss why Turkish youth have been unable to form subcultural emergences throughout various historical periods. In the final section, I analyse whether technological innovations such as the internet, which allow for immediate access to different cultural forms, offer Turkish youth the possibility of creating nascent subcultures, and drawing from the particular contexts of the Gezi Protests in 2013 and the “Youth and Social Media Research” published that same year.
Beyond the Usual Significance: Fragility Indices of Randomized Controlled Trials in Top General Orthopaedic Journals
Authors: Poursalehian Mohammad , Sahebi Mahdi , Tajvidi Mahboobeh , Sabaghian Amirhosein , Asgari Amir-Mohammad , Tabaie Sean A. , Bhandari Mohit , Hoveidaei Amir Human 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Understanding the reliability of outcomes in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is crucial, as standard metrics, such as P-value do not fully capture result fragility. This led to the adoption of specific indices: the fragility index (FI), which measures the strength of trial through significant results by calculating the minimum number of patient status changes from nonevent to event required to make the results statistically insignificant; reverse fragility index (RFI), used for insignificant results; and continuous fragility index (CFI), which acts similar to FI for significant continuous outcomes. The objective is to assess the robustness of orthopaedics RCTs using these indices across leading orthopaedic journals.

Methods:
A systematic review of RCTs published between 2019 and 2023 in the top five general orthopaedic journals, identified through Scientific Journal Rankings, was done. Data extraction focused on FI, RFI, and CFI and related measures for 160 RCTs. The indices were calculated using established methodologies, with sample size adjustments.

Results:
22 RCTs had statistically significant dichotomous primary outcomes and 17 studies had notable dichotomous secondary outcomes. Twenty-nine had negligible (insignificant) dichotomous primary outcomes, and 92 reported notable continuous outcomes. Only one RCT reported a FI in the article. The median FI was 5 with a median sample size of 142 for dichotomous outcomes. The median RFI was 3 with a median sample size of 100 for negligible outcomes, and the median CFI was 13 with a median sample size of 86.5 for continuous outcomes, showing dichotomous outcomes to be more fragile than continuous ones.

Discussion:
Continuous outcomes are less fragile than dichotomous outcomes, with negligible dichotomous outcomes being particularly more fragile. This fragility stems from small sample sizes and limited outcome events. Using these indices, especially when considering patient loss to follow-up, can improve the reliability of findings.

Level of Evidence:
I
Opioid Prescribing Trends Following Lumbar Discectomy
Authors: Rancu Albert L. , Gouzoulis Michael J. , Winter Adam D. , Katsnelson Beatrice M. , Ansah-Twum Jeremy K. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Lumbar diskectomy is a common procedure, following which a brief course of narcotics is often prescribed. Nonetheless, increasing attention has been given to such prescribing patterns to limit adverse effects and the potential for abuse. This study investigated prescribing patterns of opioid within 90 days following lumbar diskectomy.

Methods:
Patients undergoing single-level lumbar laminotomy/diskectomy from 2011 to 2021 were identified in the PearlDiver Mariner161 database. Exclusion criteria included the following: additional same-day spine procedures, age less than 18 years, same-day diagnosis of neoplasm, trauma, or infection, prior diagnosis of chronic pain, records active for less than 90 days following surgery, and filled opioid prescription between 7 and 30 days before the surgery. Predictors associated with receiving opioid prescriptions and excess prescribed morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) were assessed with multivariable regression analyses. Prescribing patterns over the years were then analyzed with simple linear regression and compared for 2011 and 2021.

Results:
A total of 271,631 patients met the inclusion criteria. Opioids were prescribed for 195,835 (72.1%) and were independently associated with lower age, female sex, higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, and geographic region (P < 0.0001 for each). Greater MMEs were independently prescribed to those who were younger, had higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, and lived in specific geographic regions (P < 0.0001 for each). The proportion of patients receiving opioid prescriptions slightly increased over time (69.0% in 2011 to 71.0% in 2021), whereas a decrease was observed in median MMEs prescribed (428.9 in 2011 to 225.0 in 2021, P < 0.0001) and mean number of prescriptions filled (3.3 in 2011 and 2.3 in 2021, P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
Following lumbar diskectomy, this study found clinical and nonclinical factors to be associated with prescribing opioids and prescribed MME. The decreased MME prescribed over the years was encouraging and the decreased number of prescriptions filled suggests that patients are not needing to return for more prescriptions than prior.
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nomor 44 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga di Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Khairul Wahidi  , Nur Laila Meilani  
Published: December 2024

The waste phenomenon in West Pasaman Regency continues to increase along with the growing population In this regard, the West Pasaman Regency Government has issued Regional Regulation Number 44 of 2019 regarding Household Waste Management and Similar Household Waste in the Nagari to demonstrate concern for waste management and reduce waste spread The goal is to analyze how the implementation of this regulation is carried out. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation, as well as using miles and huberman interaktif data analysis techniques. The findings of this research, which is analyzed with the Edward III implementation model, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure, show that the implementation of Regent Regulation Number 44 of 2019 has not run optimally. This is because in terms of communication, it has not been carried out optimally due to the lack of socialization and communication to the Nagari. In terms of resources, human resources are still very lacking in terms of quantity and quality and training to improve human resources is also absent. The limited budget and also a decline have caused various problems such as the procurement and maintenance of infrastructure facilities to be hampered. And the facilities and infrastructure owned by DLH are still inadequate. Disposition/Attitude of the Implementer has not been optimal, the commitment of the Environment Agency and the Nagari Government and the lack of public awareness and understanding in managing household waste in accordance with existing regulations.The Bureaucratic Structure already has SOPs, but its implementation in the field is sometimes not in accordance with SOPs because infrastructure is inadequate and often damaged and the Nagari Government has not carried out its duties and functions as stipulated in Regent Regulation Number 44 of 2019. The inhibiting factors consist of budget limitations, limited human resources, lack of awareness and community participation.