bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 AND EDUCATION OF MASS COMMUNICATION:
Authors: Abbas Saleem , Jabeen Firasat , Tahir Huma 
Published: December 2021

The sudden closure of educational institutions in 2020 brought multiple financial and learning challenges for Pakistani female students. In our experience, not only formal and informal learning realms of female students have been affected in the post pandemic educational landscape, but a distinct gender and digital divide (GDD) is also noticeable between technology-equipped and deprived students. Considering the theoretical perspectives of digital divide, this paper will essentially explicate the chasms existing within female students of Mass Communication in Pakistan.

Given Pakistan’s conservative and patriarchal culture, it is very important to study how female students of Mass Communication, from both urban and rural areas, responded to the change after the pandemic. Through in-depth interviews of twenty female students, we argue that the COVID-19 pandemic has aggravated already existing GDD in Pakistani educational landscape. Especially the first order GDD in education can be seen frequently in Pakistani rural locations. Moreover, economic limitations and socio-cultural norms also play an essential role in exacerbating second order GDD in the Mass Communication education. Thus, in this sense, the pandemic has brought a change that is charged with exclusion and disparity. Moreover, we argue that digital divide is a gendered concept for a periphery country such as Pakistan.
Certificates and certification programmes for clinical excellence: A guide to international pharmacists
Authors: Karattuthodi Mohammed Salim , Thorakkattil Shabeer Ali , Parakkal Sainul Abideen , Karumbaru Kuzhiyil Ajmal , Subin Anitha Jose , Thahani  
Published: December 2021

Pharmacy practice continues to evolve, and knowledge update is necessary to facilitate better and safer patient care. This article provides information about certificates and certification programmes hosted for international pharmacists to support their scope in advanced pharmacy practices. A pilot online survey to 59 pharmacists revealed preferences towards Board of Pharmacy Specialties (BPS), American Society of Health-system Pharmacists (ASHP) certificate, Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacy (SIDP) Antimicrobial stewardship certificate programmes, University of Florida pharmacy certificate programmes, and Medication therapy management programme (MTM) for their certification programme. Grey literature and authentic websites of each programme were collected to provide information on each programme. This article serves as a guide for international pharmacists to know further information about certificates and certification programmes available to support them in advancing their practice.
O que há de novo no front dos conservadores?
Authors: dos Santos Chaves Eduardo , Tiscoski Ramos Vitória 
Published: December 2021

Resenha da obra:
BIROLI, Flávia; VAGGIONE, Juan Marco; MACHADO, Maria das Dores Campos. Gênero, neoconservadorismo e democracia: disputas e retrocessos na América Latina. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2020. 222p.
Dos maneras de gestionar las crisis en España: la del 2008 y la del 2020
Authors: Pineda Nebot Carmen 
Published: December 2021

En poco más de 12 años el mundo ha sufrido dos fuertes crisis económicas. En este artículo se plantea a partir de un análisis de varias dimensiones, la gestión realizada por el gobierno español durante la pandemia mundial de covid19 que estamos viviendo y compararla con la gestión que el anterior gobierno, de perfil conservador, realizó durante la crisis de 2008. Para la consecución de este objetivo se ha utilizado un análisis bibliográfico, una revisión documental extensa del marco legislativo y un análisis cuantitativo de datos primarios extraídos tanto del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) como de otros organismos nacionales e internacionales. Indicándonos los resultados de este análisis que las medidas tomadas en el 2008 tanto por los organismos internacionales como nacionales basadas en los principios neoliberales solo dieron como resultado desempleo, desigualdad y pobreza, por lo que en esta última crisis, la coalición del gobierno de izquierdas, ha decidido aplicar las políticas keynesianas de más gobierno, más gasto público y mayor atención a los más desfavorecidos. Con ello se intenta no solo conseguir revertir la situación de crisis sino además no dejar a nadie detrás. Y demuestra la importancia que tienen las decisiones que los gobiernos toman para gestionar las crisis.
Competências requeridas ao gestor de unidades de conservação do Estado do Amazonas
Authors: Sahdo Rosana Martiniano , Vieira Gil , Silva Fabiula Meneguete Vides da , Dutra Jurandir Moura 
Published: December 2021

A complexidade das Unidades de Conservação na Amazônia requer gestão por competências para o enfrentamento mais eficaz. Quando o assunto é contratação no setor público, o órgão gestor deve captar no mercado, profissionais qualificados e com perfil adequado para assumir a função. Mas, qual o perfil adequado e como identificá-lo? Neste caso é primordial associar uma gestão estratégica focada em resultados com objetivos e metas bem definidos. Este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem sobre o mapeamento dos conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes das atividades laborais e sugere o desenho de cargo para auxiliar na seleção do gestor do Sistema de Unidades de Conservação do Estado do Amazonas, Brasil. A pesquisa produziu uma análise descritiva adotando o método do estudo de caso proposto por Yin (2015), empregando como técnicas de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionários enviados por correio eletrônico, a fim de se obter uma análise quali-quantitativa. O estudo evidenciou uma equipe composta em sua maioria por jovens gestores, com idade entre 20 a 40 anos, cujo nível de graduação multidisciplinar é da ordem de 47% e a experiência na função varia de 2 a 10 anos. Os resultados apontam que o gestor precisa ter sólidos conhecimentos sobre administração financeira, planejamento estratégico e operacional e elevado grau de relação interpessoal. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o gestor deve ser um profissional multidisciplinar, com habilidades técnicas e interpessoais capazes de estimular atitudes éticas e compatíveis com o espírito de liderança e negociação em ambiente diverso e submetido a conflitos socioambientais.
Efficiency of soybean photosynthesis as affected by the components of cultivation technology
Authors: Baida M. P. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Determine the efficiency of photosynthesis of soybean varieties ‘Ustia’, ‘Kordoba’, ‘Estafeta’ as affected by the use of microfertilizers and growth regulators.
Methods. Field, laboratory.
Results. The article presents the results of research to study the effectiveness of photosynthesis in the cultivation of different varieties of soybean. It was found that the treatment of plants with microfertilizer Yara Vita Mono Molitrak in the budding phase (0.25 l/ha) + in the flowering phase (0.25 l/ha) in combination with the growth regulator Radostym ensured a leaf area (1000 m2/ha) increase of 7.2 m2/ha in variety ‘Ustia’, 7.6 in ‘Kordoba’ and 5.2 in ‘Estafeta’, compared to control. At the same time, the efficiency of using the growth regulator Biosil against the background of double treatment with the microfertilizer was at the level of the treatments with single treatments with Yara Vita Mono Molitrak in the budding phase (0.25 l/ha) in combination with appropriate growth regulators.
Conclusions. It was investigated that the leaf surface area of ‘Ustia’ variety with foliar fertilization using Yara Vita Mono Molitrak microfertilizer in the budding phase (0.25 l/ha) in combination with growth regulators Biosil and Radostym was 38.8 and 39.2 thousand m2/ha. The use of microfertilizers twice in combination with the above-mentioned growth regulators contributed to the increase of leaf area to the level of 38.9 and 39.5 thousand m2/ha, respectively. Similarly, in ‘Kordoba’ soybean variety, the best option was the use of Yara Vita Mono Molitrak in the budding phase (0.25 l/ha) + in the flowering phase (0.25 l/ha) in combination with the growth regulator Radostym, which helped to increase the leaf area to 39.5 thousand m2/ha. Foliar fertilization with microfertilizers combined with the use of growth regulators provides the formation of maximum NPP. Thus, in ‘Ustia’ variety, it was 1.47 and 1.45 g/m2, in ‘Estafeta’ 1.82 and 1.82 g/m2 of dry matter per day.
Understanding “Hijrah and Atonement” among Indonesian Celebrities: Social Psychology and Psychology of Religion Perspectives
Authors: Saloom Gazi 
Published: December 2021

This article aims at understanding “hijrah and Atonement” from the perspectives of psychology in particular psychology of religion. This article focuses to investigate the phenomena of young people who conduct hijrah and the process of their hijrah? This article is part of the qualitative studies on religious conversion among young generations including those are among Indonesian celebrities. Data and information are gathered from various online news and social media particularly from YouTube as the main source. Two main figures of Indonesian celebrities are chosen to be subjects of the study by using their life stories and statements about religious conversion in various online news and social media, and then those of stories and statements are analyzed with thematic analysis technique. This paper finds that the choice of religious conversion takes place through a long psychological and social process. Starting from a psychological crisis in a personal and interpersonal context and ending with a strong commitment and acceptance facing the consequences of their decision. The pivotal conclusion of this study addresses that hijrah is a long process of seeking God and constructing meaningfulness.
Keywords: emigration, psychology, conversion, millennial

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena hijrah dari sudut pandang ilmu psikologi, terutama mencaritahu mengapa anak muda pesohor Indonesia tertarik untuk berhijrah dan bagaimana proses mereka berhijrah? Tulisan ini adalah hasil studi kualitatif tentang konversi agama di kalangan generasi milineal terutama di kalangan pesohor Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai berita online dan media sosial terutama Youtube sebagai sumber informasi. 2 tokoh pesohor Indonesia papan atas dipilih sebagai subyek studi dengan mengkaji pengalaman hidup dan pernyataannya terkait konversi agama di pemberitaan online dan media sosial lalu dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik.. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pilihan melakukan konversi keagamaan berlangsung melalui proses psikologis dan sosial yang panjang. Dimulai dari krisis psikologis dalam konteks personal dan interpersonal dan berakhir dengan komitmen yang kuat dan penerimaan konsekuensi dari keputusan berhijrah. Kesimpulan penting dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hijrah merupakan perjanalan spiritual yang panjang dalam mencari Tuhan dan Kebermaknaan dengan segala cobaan dan tantangan yang mengikutinya.
Kata Kunci: hijrah, psikologi, konversi, milineal
Actualization of Pancasila Values in The Tahlilan Tradition in Sapen Village Yogyakarta
Authors: Fajariyah Lukman , Dzulkifli Mohammad 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe how Pancasila values are implanted ​​in the tahlilan tradition in Kampung Sapen Yogyakarta. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method using interviews with several figures in Kampung Sapen. The study finds that the tahlilan tradition among Sapen community enables to instill Pancasila values, including: 1) theological awareness of the existence of God Who Creates and Destroys; this is the practice of Divine values/the first pillar; 2) the expression of sympathy for the bereaved family, and a congregational prayer for the deceased; this is the practice of the second pillar; 3) the gatherings that reflect a sense of brotherhood and unity/the third pillar; 4) a full obedience to the leader of tahlil can be seen as the practice of the fourth pillar; 5) Equality of seats, food and duties shows the practice of justice within the community. Tahlilan in Kampung Sapen has been practiced since the 1950s. For the people of Sapen, tahlilan plays as a hub of friendship and da'wah.
Keywords: Pancasila values, tahlilan, Sapen

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam tradisi tahlilan di Kampung Sapen Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara terhadap beberapa tokoh dari penduduk Sapen yang representatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam tradisi tahlilan terdapat pengamalan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang selama ini dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat, yaitu: 1) kesadaran teologi akan adanya Tuhan yang Maha Menciptakan dan Mematikan manusia dan seluruh makhluk-makhluknya, ini adalah pengamalan dari nilai ketuhanan; 2) adanya simpati pada keluarga yang berduka, dan doa bersama untuk meminta kebaikan untuk sang almarhum, adalah pengamalan sila kedua; 3) berkumpulnya semua lapisan masyarakat dalam suatu majlis menunjukkan sikap persaudaraan dan persatuan yang kokoh; 4) kepatuhan dan ketundukan pada sang pemimpin tahlil meruPakan pengamalan dari sila keempat; 5) persamaan tempat duduk, makanan dan tugas menunjukkan keadilan yang nyata di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Tahlilan di Kampung Sapen telah ada sejak tahun 1950-an. Tahlilan bagi masyarakat Sapen berfungsi sebagai wadah silaturrahmi dan dakwah. Fenomena tradisi tahlilan di kampung Sapen membantah anggapan yang mengatakan bahwa warga Muhammadiyah tidak melaksanakan tahlilan.
Kata Kunci: nilai-nilai Pancasila, tahlilan, Sapen
Uso de la cascara de coco como sustrato en Vanilla sp
Authors: Santiago Pérez Johan Jesús , López Ochoa Gustavo Rogelio , Enríquez García Fabián , Juárez Lucas Plácido , Rodríguez Hernández Juan Manuel 
Published: December 2021

Se realizó un experimento con cuatro especies de Vanilla, con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto del uso de sustrato de coco como cama de siembra en un cultivo establecido en sistema malla sombra. A lo largo de tres meses se utilizó fertilización orgánica y se evaluaron variables como: altura de planta, crecimiento de entrenudos, largo y ancho de hojas, porcentaje de clorofila y número de brotes, una vez realizado el análisis estadístico a los resultados obtenidos en campo, mostraron que la especie que mejores resultados presentó fue la Vanilla planifolia sobre todo en Altura de planta y porcentaje de clorofila, mostrando diferencias estadísticamente significativas a comparación de la variedad Vanilla insignis. Las plantas de Vanilla presentaron un óptimo desarrollo y no ocurrieron problemas de enfermedades, plagas o pudrición de raíces debido a las propiedades hidrófilas y la alta capacidad de aireación que el sustrato utilizado contiene, gracias a esto se pudo demostrar que la cáscara de coco ayudó al desarrollo de vainilla.
Redevelopment of squatting housing in Turkey in the case of Altındağ, Ankara
Authors: Akyüz Sinan 
Published: December 2021

The focus of this paper is the redevelopment of the squatter settlements in Ankara Turkey. Most of the articles focus on gentrification and changing neighbourhood social structures but the redevelopment of the squatter settlements also aims the production of formal low-income housing as well as the integration of previous non-formal housing into formal urban space. Therefore, this article suggests that the contemporary redevelopment project of squatters in Ankara, Turkey is a part of a broader strategy of integrating low-income into the formal housing system by cooperating with a part of low-income groups. The research was made in Altındağ, Ankara by using a deep semi-structured interview, and document analyses method. The researcher conducted 25 interviews with residents and 2 interviews with officials.
Naval museum spaces a study on accessibility and visibility based on the relationship between the sea and land
Authors: Gül Nurcan , Erk Sevilay 
Published: December 2021

The relationship between location and context, design, and usage gains importance in architectural structures. The interrelated patterns of different syntactic and semantic layers compose the built space especially museums or exhibition spaces. The museum spaces have a considerable part of everyday life in terms of social interaction. The accessibility, visibility, and circularity of the museum spaces are affecting the integration of the human-space activity. The museums by the sea are recognized with the silhouette of the city. These museums are accessible from the seaway and overland routes. It is important that the museums as an exhibition space in the city are visible from both the sea and the land and provide two different accesses. For this reason, the study investigates two naval museums which emphasize the importance of location belonging and the type of the museum. Within the scope of the study, Genova Galata Museo Del Mare in Italy and the Istanbul Deniz Müzesi in Turkey with a similar location and function are examined. The museums are close to the seaway and visible from the sea. However, Istanbul Deniz Müzesi’s access is provided from the motorway due to the actual usage. On the other hand, in the case of Galata, the situation is the opposite. Thus, the museum structure is passed through in it and creates the connection space between the sea and land. The aim of the study is not only a representation of the maritime structure of the museum in a city that is the sea but also to highlight the importance of access from both sides. Furthermore, with the examination of the visibility, accessibility and circularity affect, the usage and time-related changes in the museum to be focused. For this purpose, use from the sea and the land, the relationship between the land and the sea will be evaluated as a bridge of the ground floor. In this study, the space syntax analysis method is applied. Space syntax provides an analytical analysis of human-environment relations, accessibility, and movement values. (Hillier et al., 1987). The relevant results will create a research base for further use and change over time. In conclusion, in two different sea countries’ naval museums are evaluated with the context of location and usage comparatively. The accesses of the museums and exhibitions areas are also evaluated by the visibility, accessibility, circularity analyses. A scientific base has been created to examine past, present, and future usage.
To integrate or not to integrate? A matter of choice for universities
Authors: Cannas da Silva Luísa , Valsassina Heitor Teresa 
Published: December 2021

What is the right location for a university campus? Universities have a preponderant role in today’s societal models. They have been in the core of development — economic, social, sustainable, inter alia — and their role within urban context has changed in order to respond to the university mission — that nowadays includes of civic engagement as well as a stronger participation in economies, through the development of startups and innovation ecosystems. This paper relies on the premise that, even in a post-pandemic world, the Campus is still a window to the world, it can shape the perception people have of the University, can be used as a branding asset and, most of all, impacts the lives of everyone living, learning, and working there. The Campus is a very powerful tool, one that universities worldwide have been using as a way of positioning themselves, of attracting students and faculty, and also creating synergies and relationships with companies. It shapes the relationships created inside and outside of it. As such, this research argues that universities can be key elements in generating and enabling dynamic synergies, promoting the presence of students, academics, and learning spaces in urban contexts. To accomplish this, universities should preserve their spatial identity and uniqueness, while guaranteeing the existence of adequate places for all learning related activities and embodying inclusion and sustainable development, promoting encounters and interaction. These two needs, for inclusion and livelihood while safeguarding some privacy coexist creating some tension for all campus users. With this issue in mind, this paper explores an analytical framework for university campuses within urban fabrics, understanding the different types of urban insertion and connections established with local and regional players, and exploring the dichotomy between closeness centrality and betweenness centrality, as variables than can be used to balance the tension between integration and privacy that affects university campuses and academic communities worldwide. Four compact university campuses that host similar functions are used to test the methodology: Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, Canada; Aalto University in Espoo, Finland; MIT in Cambridge, MA, USA; and Yale University, in New Haven, USA. This paper relies on syntactic analysis to provide deeper information and some clarification on the university location and accessibility within the urban fabrics.
Impact of Acute Self-Care Indicators and Social Factors on Medicare Inpatient Readmission Risk
Authors: Edelstein Jessica , Middleton Addie , Walker Rebekah , Reistetter Timothy , Reynolds Stacey 
Published: December 2021

Importance: Readmissions are costly for Medicare and are associated with poor patient outcomes.
Objective: To determine whether two domains relevant to acute occupational therapy practice—self-care status and social factors—were associated with readmissions for Medicare patients in the Medicare Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP).
Design: Cross-sectional, retrospective study.
Setting: Single academic medical center.
Participants: Medicare inpatients with a diagnosis included in the HRRP (N = 17,618).
Outcomes and Measures: Three logistic regression models were estimated to examine the associations among (1) self-care status and 30-day readmission, (2) social support and 30-day readmission, and (3) housing situation and 30-day readmission. Subgroup analyses were conducted for the individual HRRP diagnoses.
Results: No associations were found between acute self-care status, social support, or housing situation and 30-day readmission when all HRRP diagnoses were examined together. However, higher levels of independence with self-care were significantly associated with reduced odds of readmission for patients with pneumonia.
Conclusions and Relevance: The findings for patients with pneumonia are consistent with those of other studies done in the acute care setting. Deficiencies in acute occupational therapy documentation may have affected the findings for the other HRRP diagnoses.
What This Article Adds: This study is the first to examine the association between acute self-care status (as documented by acute care occupational therapy practitioners) and readmission.
Mutasyon Islahı Yolu İle Elde Edilen Kiraz Çeşit/Genotiplerinin Çatlama Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZYİĞİT Selma , BAŞ Mehmet , DOĞAN Adnan , ŞEN Arzu 
Published: December 2021

Kiraz yetiştiriciliğinde, çeşit ve anaç seçimi, iklimsel adaptasyon, düzenli verim, hasat periyodunun genişletilmesi, pazar isteklerine uygun yeni çeşit ıslahı çalışmalarının yeterli olmaması gibi sorunların yanında meyvelerde ekonomik kayıplara neden olan yağmurdan kaynaklanan çatlamaların olması önemli sorunlardan biridir.
Hasat öncesi ve hasat döneminde yağışlar nedeniyle meyvelerin çatlaması kiraz yetiştiriciliğinde önemli bir problemdir. Çatlamış meyvelerin pazar değeri olmadığından önemli gelir kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü’nde yürütülen “Mutasyon ve Melezleme Yolu ile Kendine Verimli ve İhracata Uygun Kiraz Çeşitlerinin Elde Edilmesi” projesi kapsamında elde edilen mutant çeşit adayı kiraz genotiplerinin çatlama durumları belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan kiraz çeşit ve genotiplerinde çatlama indeksi 22.33 ile 57.40 arasında değişmiştir.