bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Kitab Santri PP Sabilul Huda dengan Bimbingan Baca Kitab Menggunakan Kitab Al-Miftah Lil’ulum
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhammad Farid , Shobirin Muhammad Syafiuddin , Rahmawati Rina Dian , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Baca Kitab Al-Miftah dipondok pesantren sabilul huda dan untuk mengetahui pentingnya kitab Al-Miftah lilulum dipondok pesantren Sabilul Huda. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Huda Jombang. Program Pengabdian ini diikuti oleh santri yang mengikuti kelas Madrasah Diniyah. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kegiatan di Pesantren ini meliputi metode ceramah dan praktek. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai berikut: (1) Pada umumnya semua program dapat terlaksana dengan baik, antusias santri dalam mengikuti kegiatanbimbingan baca Kitab Al-Miftah sangat baik sekali, sehingga program kerja yang kami laksanakan sudah sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada. (2) Suksesnya program pengabdian ini karena didukung dan ditunjang oleh kerja tim yang baik, baik dari tim maupun para santri di Pondok Sabilul Huda. (3) Dalam bidang pendidikan khususnya bimbingan baca kitab Al-Miftah banyak santri-santri yang sangat antusias, ini menjadi acuan bahwasanya pengabdian menjadi jembatan motivasi santri. (4) Dengan adanya pengabdian di pesantren, dapat mempererat tali silaturrahmi dan meningkatkan ketakwaan kepada Allah SWT. (5) Program-program yang telah dilaksanakan sangat membantu santri dalam mempelajari ilmu Nahwu dan Shorof yang dikemas dalam Kitab Al-Miftah, serta banyak hal positif yang dapat diambil sebagai bekal dan pengalaman yang berharga.
Control y preservación ambiental en los procesos de exploración y explotación minera en el Ecuador
Authors: Manobanda-Urbano Braulio David , Coronel-Piloso Johanna Emperatriz , Ronquillo-Riera Orlando Iván 
Published: October 2021

Desde el paradigma cuantitativo, con base en la medición numérica y el análisis estadístico y aplicación de las encuestas a los miembros del Proyecto Curipamba y a la comunidad del Cantón Las Naves, se logró obtener la información para el presente estudio, con relación a la problemática del estudio. Así mismo se apoyó de la investigación documental-bibliográfica. El objetivo general fue realizar un análisis jurídico para identificar la aplicación de la Ley Minera de Ecuador de 2009, en el área social en el proyecto Curipamba, Cantón Las Naves, Provincia de Bolívar. Se logró identificar a través de las encuestas que los habitantes de este sector, tienen el control y preservación ambiental de quienes se dedican a la minería de acuerdo a lo establecido en la normativa vigente. Resaltándose que no siempre es negativa la minería, cuando esta es sustentable y equilibrada y que genera bienestar y trabajo en las comunidades.
Denegatoria de beneficios penitenciarios por delitos de tráfico ilícito de drogas
Authors: Santander-Acuña Arturo Manuel 
Published: October 2021

La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la denegatoria de beneficios penitenciarios por delitos de tráfico ilícito de drogas en el Establecimiento Penitenciario de Mujeres de Chorrillos, ubicado en la provincia de Lima – Perú. Metodológicamente fue de tipo documental descriptiva con diseño bibliográfico no experimental, teniéndose un acercamiento exploratorio con la realidad social del Establecimiento Penitenciario de Mujeres de Chorrillos, ubicado en la provincia de Lima – Perú. Los beneficios penitenciarios son estímulos al tratamiento y al régimen penitenciario que tiene por objeto la reeducación, rehabilitación y reincorporación del penado a la sociedad. siendo que para cumplir tan importante finalidad tanto el INPE, el Ministerio Público y el órgano jurisdiccional deben de adoptar las medidas necesarias que hagan que el Estado no sea un simplemente aplicador de las teorías absolutas de la pena retribucionismo puro, sino que se debe propender a la resocialización, teorías preventivo especiales positivos de la pena.
Nonholonomic Frame for a Deformed $(\alpha,\beta )$-metric
Authors: Pıscoran Laurian-loan 
Published: October 2021

Recently, in paper [14], we have introduced the following deformed $(\alpha, \beta)$-metric: $$	F_{\epsilon}(\alpha,\beta)=\frac{\beta^{2}+\alpha^{2}(a+1)}{\alpha}+\epsilon\beta	$$	where $\alpha=\sqrt{a_{ij}y^{i}y^{j}}$ is a Riemannian metric; $\beta=b_{i}y^{i}$ is a 1-form, $\left|\epsilon\right|&lt;2\sqrt{a+1}$ is a real parameter and $a\in \left(\frac{1}{4},+\infty\right)$ is a real positive scalar.	The aim of this paper is to find the nonholonomic frame for this important kind of $(\alpha, \beta)$-metric and also to investigate the Frobenius norm for the Hessian generated by this kind of metric.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMBENTUK BISNIS KELUARGA BERTUMBUH SECARA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Performa Performa 
Published: October 2021

Keberlanjutan bisnis keluarga atau yang juga disebut family business sustainability oleh Komisi Lingkungan dan Pembangunan dunia (1987 dalam Oudah et al. 2018) didefinisikan sebagai pemanfaatan keberlangsungan usaha yang telah ada saat ini, dengan tujuan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dimasa mendatang tanpa mengorbankan kemampuan genarasi-generasi penerus selanjutnya. Keberlanjutan bisnis keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi seorang entrepreneur yang sedang menjalankan family business. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang membentuk bisnis keluarga bertumbuh secara berkelanjutan. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Ciputra yang tergabung dalam komunitas Family Business. Jumlah responden yang digunakan sejumlah 80 responden. Pendekatan penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode second order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan berdasar pada kedelapan variabel yang diperkirakan merupakan faktor yang membentuk keberlanjutan bisnis keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat tiga faktor yang membentuk bisnis keluarga bertumbuh berkelanjutan yaitu kepemimpinan, nilai bisnis keluarga, dan keharmonisan keluarga.

Kata kunci: Usaha Keluarga, Kewirausahaan, Generasi Penerus, Keberlanjutan Bisnis Keluarga.
A Spatially Resolved Survey of Distant Quasar Host Galaxies. I. Dynamics of Galactic Outflows
Authors: Vayner Andrey , Wright Shelley A. , Murray Norman , Armus Lee , Boehle Anna , Cosens Maren , Larkin James E. , Mieda Etsuko , Walth Gregory 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We present observations of ionized gas outflows in 11 z = 1.39–2.59 radio-loud quasar host galaxies. Data were taken with the integral field spectrograph OSIRIS and the adaptive optics system at the W.M. Keck Observatory targeting nebular emission lines (Hβ, [O III], Hα, [N II], and [S II]) redshifted into the near-infrared (1–2.4 μm). Outflows with velocities of 500–1700 km s−1 are detected in 10 systems on scales ranging from <1 kpc to 10 kpc with outflow rates from 8–2400 M
⊙ yr−1 . For five sources, the outflow momentum rates are 4–80 times L
AGN/c, consistent with outflows being driven by an energy-conserving shock. The five other outflows are either driven by radiation pressure or an isothermal shock. The outflows are the dominant source of gas depletion, and we find no evidence for star formation along the outflow paths. For eight objects, the outflow paths are consistent with the orientation of the jets. Yet, given the calculated pressures, we find no evidence of the jets currently doing work on these galactic-scale ionized outflows. We find that galactic-scale feedback occurs well before galaxies establish a substantial fraction of their stellar mass, as expected from local scaling relationships.
The Evolution of the Lyman-alpha Luminosity Function during Reionization
Authors: Morales Alexa M. , Mason Charlotte A. , Bruton Sean , Gronke Max , Haardt Francesco , Scarlata Claudia 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The time frame in which hydrogen reionization occurred is highly uncertain, but can be constrained by observations of Lyman-alpha (Lyα) emission from distant sources. Neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) attenuates Lyα photons emitted by galaxies. As reionization progressed the IGM opacity decreased, increasing Lyα visibility. The galaxy Lyα luminosity function (LF) is thus a useful tool to constrain the timeline of reionization. In this work, we model the Lyα LF as a function of redshift, z = 5–10, and average IGM neutral hydrogen fraction,

x

¯

Hɪ

. We combine the Lyα luminosity probability distribution obtained from inhomogeneous reionization simulations with a model for the UV LF to model the Lyα LF. As the neutral fraction increases, the average number density of Lyα emitting galaxies decreases, and are less luminous, though for

x

¯

Hɪ

≲
0.4

there is only a small decrease in the Lyα LF. We use our model to infer the IGM neutral fraction at z = 6.6, 7.0, and 7.3 from observed Lyα LFs. We conclude that there is a significant increase in the neutral fraction with increasing redshift:

x

¯

Hɪ

(
z
=
6.6
)
=

0.08

−
0.05

+
0.08

,

x

¯

Hɪ

(
z
=
7.0
)
=
0.28
±
0.05

and

x

¯

Hɪ

(
z
=
7.3
)
=

0.83

−
0.07

+
0.06

. We predict trends in the Lyα luminosity density and Schechter parameters as a function of redshift and the neutral fraction. We find that the Lyα luminosity density decreases as the universe becomes more neutral. Furthermore, as the neutral fraction increases, the faint-end slope of the Lyα LF steepens, and the characteristic Lyα luminosity shifts to lower values; hence, we conclude that the evolving shape of the Lyα LF—not just its integral—is an important tool to study reionization.
Analyse transactionnelle et responsabilité sociale
Authors: Hüsgen-Adler Martha , Vaquié-Quazza Dominique 
Published: October 2021

La responsabilité individuelle et collective est discutée sur la base de modèles d’analyse transactionnelle et enrichie par certains aspects du développement social. Les externalisations existant au sein des structures capitalistes et leurs conséquences caractérisent un cadre de référence spécifique. Les droits fondamentaux ne sont accordés aux « autres » que dans une mesure limitée. Une menace potentielle pour la cohésion sociale découle des exigences excessives imposées aux individus face à des complexités ingérables, qui conduisent à une diffusion des responsabilités. L’éthique postmoderne et la pulsion morale sont questionnées en articulation avec la notion d’autonomie en analyse transactionnelle.
Nostalgie de l’avenir ?
Authors: N’Guessan Konstanze 
Published: October 2021

Cet article tente de retracer la généalogie de la mémoire prospective et des avenirs nostalgiques au sein du nationalisme ivoirien. L’unité d’analyse choisie pour en périodiser les différentes phases est la célébration de la fête nationale, qui suscite souvent de vifs débats sur ce qui devrait être commémoré ou oublié, et sur la manière dont le passé est lié au présent et à l’avenir de la nation. L’article examine la présentation de la future nation ivoirienne et l’imaginaire de la nation en tant que modèle à partir des années 1960, discute des passés et des avenirs alternatifs sous l’impulsion de la Refondation à la veille du multipartisme, et aborde les concepts de renouveau et l’ambiguïté de commémorer Houphouët-Boigny lors des cinquantenaire et soixantenaire de l’indépendance. Bien que la célébration de la fête nationale soit largement orchestrée par le gouvernement, elle reste néanmoins porteuse d’un potentiel de rupture et de critique, par exemple via la réinterprétation des pratiques commémoratives et des représentations performatives de la nostalgie.
Devant le corps de Lénine. Une thanatopraxie intermédiale
Authors: Villeneuve Johanne 
Published: October 2021

Cet article propose une analyse intermédiale des rituels autour du corps de Lénine exposé dans son Mausolée depuis 1924. Cet « objet » a produit à travers le temps un enchevêtrement de milieux , un intermédia où le religieux et le politique se confondent et se doublent d’un imaginaire de la technique qui trouve sa source dans les inventions du xix e siècle, soit la photographie et la thanatopraxie. En interrogeant les gestes de ritualisation et d’exposition qui entourent ce corps, nous convoquons diverses matérialités et techniques : de la momie jusqu’à la falsification photographique et l’art de la retouche, en passant par la statuaire, l’effigie et l’électricité.
Les paradoxes de la démocratisation éducative entre sélection et déclassement. Le cas de l’enseignement technique secondaire en Argentine
Authors: Jacinto Claudia , Verdier Éric 
Published: October 2021

L’enseignement technique secondaire (ETS) est depuis longtemps une filière importante du système éducatif argentin : elle accueille aujourd’hui 18 % des effectifs du secondaire qui se forment ainsi à différents profils professionnels. L’article l’analyse selon deux questions majeures : est-elle une voie de démocratisation éducative ? Favorise-t-elle l’insertion professionnelle des jeunes qui la fréquentent ? La position de cette filière dans l’espace éducatif est paradoxale : elle contribue à l’égalité des chances tout en étant sélective du point de vue éducatif et est caractérisée par l’ambivalence du devenir de ses diplômés sur le marché de travail. Centrée sur la politique menée par le gouvernement péroniste entre 2004 et 2015, l’analyse s’intéresse aux modalités d’accès à cette filière, aux acquis des formés à l’issue de la formation, aux taux de diplomation, à la poursuite d’études vers l’enseignement supérieur et à l’insertion professionnelle. Il s’avère que ces processus ne sont pas homogènes : ils révèlent des segmentations selon les territoires, les types d’établissements et l’origine des élèves.
Où est le jeu ?
Authors: Boissière Anne 
Published: October 2021

Le succès de la théorie du jeu de Winnicott risque d’occulter la complexité de son approche et de gommer certaines déterminations décisives. En renouant avec la question de l’espace, « où est le jeu ? », nous soulignons le pas de côté vis-à-vis de Freud, et proposons de recentrer l’approche sur la présence, la confiance et le repos qui sous-tendent le jeu et qualifient en propre l’espace winnicottien.
La naissance prématurée, ou faire naître le sujet en parole
Authors: Delfini Béatrice 
Published: October 2021

Lorsque l’enfant « surgit » prématurément, il est accueilli dans un service de néonatologie où il reçoit des soins médicaux indispensables et un accompagnement quotidien par des soignants. Cependant, c’est dans le regard de ses parents, par la parole soutenue et adressée, que l’enfant va naître et advenir comme sujet-bébé de ce père et de cette mère.
The Power of Nursing Course: An Innovative Online Synchronous Experience
Authors: Scheller Suzanne , Ellis Kathleen , Clutter Paula , Landrum Peggy , Baudler Barbara , McFarlane Judith , Lloyd Rianna 
Published: October 2021

Background:
A nursing didactic and clinical curriculum are missing essential affective experiences to foster a deeper connection to the art of nursing. The Power of Nursing (PON) course was identified as meeting this need. With the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disruption, faculty gained the opportunity to adapt this discovery model course within the bounds of technology.

Method:
With required modifications, PON was offered as an inaugural online synchronous course using the Zoom platform in its entirety.

Results:
Participants described feelings of connectedness, an awareness of personal strengths as a health care provider, and a sense of safety and comfort within the virtual platform. Comparing in-person and virtual post-course surveys demonstrated that PON learning experiences can transcend both platforms.

Conclusion:

Currently, with COVID-19 and the need for such transformational experiences, students confirmed that PON can be offered virtually, eliciting the same positive responses to experiential exercises while filling a gap in nursing curricula.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(10):594–597.]
Searching for the Elusive Regulatory Innate Lymphoid Cell
Authors: Jegatheeswaran Sinthuja , Mathews Jessica A , Crome Sarah Q 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The complex nature of the innate lymphoid cell (ILC) family and wide range of ILC effector functions has been the focus of intense research. In addition to important roles in host defense, ILCs have central roles in maintaining tissue homeostasis and can promote immune tolerance. Alterations within the microenvironment can impart new functions on ILCs, and can even induce conversion to a distinct ILC family member. Complicating current definitions of ILCs are recent findings of distinct regulatory ILC populations that limit inflammatory responses or recruit other immunosuppressive cells such as regulatory T cells. Whether these populations are distinct ILC family members or rather canonical ILCs that exhibit immunoregulatory functions due to microenvironment signals has been the subject of much debate. In this review, we highlight studies identifying regulatory populations of ILCs that span regulatory NK-like cells, regulatory ILCs, and IL-10–producing ILC2s.
Characterization and distribution of niosomes containing ursolic acid coated with chitosan layer
Authors: Miatmoko Andang , Safitri Shofi Ameliah , Aquila Fayruz , Cahyani Devy Maulidya , Hariawan Berlian Sarasitha , Hendrianto Eryk , Hendradi Esti , Sari Retno 
Published: October 2021

Background and purpose:
Ursolic acid (UA) exhibits anti-hepatocarcinoma and hepatoprotective activities, thus promising as an effective oral cancer therapy. However, its poor solubility and permeability lead to low oral bioavailability. In this study, we evaluated the effect of different ratios of Span® 60-cholesterol-UA and also chitosan addition on physical characteristics and stability of niosomes to improve oral biodistribution.

Experimental approach:
UA niosomes (Nio-UA) were composed of Span® 60-cholesterol-UA at different molar ratios and prepared by using thin layer hydration method, and then chitosan solution was added into the Nio-UA to prepare Nio-CS-UA.

Findings/Results:
The results showed that increasing the UA amount increased the particle size of Nio-UA. However, the higher the UA amount added to niosomes, the lower the encapsulation efficiency. The highest physical stability was achieved by preparing niosomes at a molar ratio of 3:2:10 for Span® 60, cholesterol, and UA, respectively, with a zeta-potential value of -41.99 mV. The addition of chitosan increased the particle size from 255 nm to 439 nm, as well as the zeta-potential value which increased from -46 mV to -21 mV. Moreover, Nio-UA-CS had relatively higher drug release in PBS pH 6.8 and 7.4 than Nio-UA. In the in vivo study, the addition of chitosan produced higher intensities of coumarin-6-labeled Nio-UA-CS in the liver than Nio-UA.

Conclusion and implications:
It can be concluded that the ratio of Span® 60-cholesterol-UA highly affected niosomes physical properties. Moreover, the addition of chitosan improved the stability and drug release as well as oral biodistribution of Nio-UA.
A telehealth-based training model for an ambulatory care pharmacy skills course
Authors: Vyas Deepti , Rogan Edward L , Galal Suzanne M , Wu Guangyu , Bui Vy , Wong Shirley M.T , Wu Sabrina 
Published: October 2021

Description: Increasingly, pharmacy services are provided using telehealth-based modalities. This paper describes a pharmacy skills course that utilised telehealth principles to train students on the technical and communications skills necessary for the ambulatory care setting. Zoom breakout rooms, electronic health records, YouTube video vignettes, and teaching assistants portraying patients/physicians simulated a telehealth-based ambulatory care setting.
Evaluation: Five quizzes and six written assignments were utilised to measure student’s knowledge and skills. At the end of the course, students were evaluated through a three-station objective structured clinical exam (OSCE). Students also completed a pre/post attitudes survey.
Result: Overall, students performed well on various assessments including quizzes and written assignments. The majority of the students performed well on the OSCE. Significant improvement was noted on all items in the attitudes survey.
Conclusion: This study suggests that a telehealth training model can be effective in teaching pharmacy students both the technical and communication skills necessary for practice in the ambulatory care setting.
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CARICA PAPAYA L. SEEDS GROWN IN THE REPUBLIC OF YEMEN
Authors: Al-Hajj Nabil Q. M. 
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of Carica papaya L. seeds extracts collected from Al Hudaydah city, Yemen (Latitude: 14°47′52″ N Longitude: 42°57′16″ E) during the months of January and February 2021.
The seed was extracted with different solvents by the cold percolation method. The disk diffusion method was employed to assess the antibacterial activity of the seed extract against six bacterial and four fungal strains. Spectrometric methods were employed to calculate the total alkaloids, anthocyanin, flavonoid, phenolic, quinones, saponin, steroids, terpenoid, tannin, and phenols contents, as well as the antioxidant activities.
Antibacterial and antifungal activity tests exhibited that the selected microorganisms are highly sensitive to the ethanolic and methanolic extracts of C. papaya L. seeds, followed by chloroform, water, and n-hexane extracts. The samples also demonstrated a significant DPPH, FRAP, and APTS radical scavenging activity. Additionally, the preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoid, terpenoid, saponin, alkaloids, steroids, quinones, anthocyanin, tannin, and phenols, all of which potentially contribute to the antimicrobial activities of C. papaya L. seeds.
Beberapa Menu Sarapan Menggunakan Pangan Lokal Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Imbar Henry S. , Harikedua Vera , Walalangi Rivolta 
Published: October 2021

Organoleptic testing is a test that is based on sensing process. Sensing can also mean mental reactions (sensation) if the senses receive stimuli (stimulus). Reaction or impression that is caused due to the stimulation may be an attitude to toward or away from, liking or disliking objects will cause stimulation.Formulation of the problem in this research is how the acceptance and preference level of primary school students towards some kind of breakfast menu using local food in North Sulawesi in order to fulfill nutritional needs.The general objective of this study is to make local food in North Sulawesi as a basic ingredient in making a breakfast menu with a variety favored by children in order to fulfill the nutritional needs of elementary school. The benefits of this research provide understanding to the community in particular who have children of primary school age that the fulfillment of nutrients on elementary school children is not always synonymous with foodstuffs are expensive, must be imported, instant, branded, but the quality and nutritional content is not very relevant to the needs child nutrition. This type of research is quasy Experiment was conducted in a laboratory study Culinary Nutrition Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado and Elementary School 06, which is located in Manado City. Collecting data in this study is the result of tests performed on the organoleptic properties, which consist of preference for appearance, flavor, texture, color and aroma.Hedonic data processing using Kruskal Wallis test showed no significant difference from the third menu tested.
Conclusion statistically no significant difference between the three breakfast menu with a conventional menu, but based on the average value of the hedonic score differences.