bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Friedrich Schlegel, Coleridge, and the Ethics of Amathonte
Authors: Hunnekuhl Philipp 
Published: January 2021

Chapter seven discusses Robinson’s final attempt at making a living as a professional comparatist, or intercultural ‘literator’, to use his own term – his translation and critical transmission of Christian Leberecht Heyne’s ‘Persian tale’ Amathonte (published by Longman under the title Amatonda in 1811). Amathonte, in all its humour and playfulness characteristic of Heyne, is a scathing satirical attack on the habitual indifference with which one imbibes, from familial and social authorities, motives for decision-making. Robinson, in the preface to his translation, hence praises the book as ‘a picture of moral excellence and domestic felicity’, not least for its abolitionist appeal and advocation of emancipated communal life. This chapter hence argues that Robinson undertook the transmission of the work, encompassing his critical introduction of Friedrich Schlegel to his readers as well as appended samples from Jean Paul, according to his pioneering approach of ‘Free Moral Discourse’. Amathonte subsequently caught the attention of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who discussed and praised it in a letter to Robinson of March 1811. Chapter seven therefore also recapitulates Robinson’s ‘intimate acquaintance’ with, and ‘enthusiasm for’ (Diana Behler), the critical school of the Schlegel brothers, in particular their Athenaeum.
Maurice
Authors: Fordham Finn 
Published: January 2021

As a queer bildungsroman, Maurice has a particular way of managing the relation between the body and the soul. Forster's exploration of the queer relationship between body and soul took place at a time when there was a battle over the nature of the soul, often defensive against materialism: concepts of identity and selfhood were undergoing radical contestations and the word 'soul' is a resonant term in modernist novels. How did emerging discourses, such as those of Havelock Ellis, Edward Carpenter, and many others, about homosexual orientation relate to these contemporary discourses around the self? The chapter focuses on two passages about body and soul, whose textual genesis reveals problems of phrasing, as Forster’s unprecedented investigation of sexuality takes him to the edge of identity. It then examines how certain spaces, such as windows and thresholds, become symbolic zones of transgressive encounters between inner and outer, soul and body. It concludes by showing how Forster avoids drawing up any consistent ‘doctrine’ of body and soul. As a work of fiction in which different visions of the world come into conflict with each other, Maurice is a unique and vital witness of transforming discourses about homosexuality in the early twentieth century.
A Space of “unwonted liberty and pleasure”
Authors: Willis Louise 
Published: January 2021

Gardening and botany emerged as independent and stimulating pursuits permitted, and even encouraged, for women, in the nineteenth century. Drawing on the cultural history of these pursuits, this paper examines how Charlotte Brontë uses gardens as critical sites in the Bildungsromans of Jane Eyre and Lucy Snowe. I argue that corresponding to this culture, and given the restricted locations in which the traditional female Bildungsroman may play out, Brontë’s gardens function as sites of liberation and self-discovery and are a fundamental part of the heroines’ journey into adulthood. They become crucial places for communication, courtship, and power relations, and of escape, sanctuary and introspection; public yet private spaces in which young women might negotiate and discover an empowered self. Critics have tended to treat gardens in the Brontë novels as Edenic, or as having pedagogical or moral associations. But taking an ecofeminist approach, particularly drawing on Stacy Alaimo’s work on trans-corporeality, I argue that Charlotte Brontë actively interrogates the relationship between Victorian ideologies of nature and the construction of female selfhood. Brontë valorizes the natural environment that was being eroded and exploited, appropriating gardens as a feminine territory that sustains and enriches the individual, albeit within the safe bounds of the domestic sphere.
Toward A Political Ecology in Lydia Maria Child’s “Chocorua’s Curse”
Authors: West Lisa 
Published: January 2021

“Chocorua's Curse,” Lydia Maria Child's retelling of a White Mountain legend, found its way into middle class Boston homes through its publication in the 1830 gift book, The Token, accompanied by an engraving based on a Thomas Cole painting. Child's short sketch contrasts with typical iterations of the tale—and with the several paintings of the dramatic pyramidal peak by Cole—by its inclusion of homes spaces, a female figure, and a sense of the landscape as a watershed and not merely the iconic mountain peak. In addition, using ideas about household economy, educational transmission, and sympathy, Child prefigures ways of writing about the ecological flow of energy and materials through systems that include human and nonhuman entities. With this reading, the poison intended for a “troublesome” fox is an essential part of the subsequent chain of revenge killings and doubles with the final curse on the waters. Using the trope of sympathetic transmission, I argue that Child anticipates ecological thinking through a gendered lens. Material and emotional energy move through human and nonhuman entities, and mindful consideration can perhaps thwart the disaster caused by the men who, as critics have noted, seem disengaged from larger social systems.
Fabriquer un « dangereux ennemi terroriste » : une étude de cas suisse sur les implications d’une prophétie
Authors: Ajil Ahmed , Jendly Manon 
Published: January 2021

Cet article analyse le cas de Sami, un demandeur d’asile irakien condamné en Suisse pour appartenance présumée au groupe « État islamique » (EI). Sur la base de documents judiciaires, cliniques et administratifs ainsi que d’entretiens approfondis avec les personnes concernées, il analyse comment peut progressivement se cimenter l’image d’un dangereux terroriste de l’EI et en discute les principaux enseignements qui peuvent en être tirés pour notre compréhension des dysfonctionnements du système pénal ( miscarriages of justice ) et notre engagement en tant que chercheurs avec le phénomène dit « terroriste ».
L’insécurité linguistique : du processus de biographisation à l’émergence du transclasse
Authors: Moussion Frédéric 
Published: January 2021

La complexité générée par notre « société du risque » (Beck, 2001) a engendré une mise à l’épreuve permanente des individus, ces derniers étant désormais en proie à une insécurité chronique. À l’heure où les injonctions à la « responsabilisation » font florès, où les individus, soumis à un « impératif biographique » sont sommés d’être ou de devenir « maîtres et possesseurs de l’histoire de leur vie » (Delory-Momberger, 2003, p. 51), nous souhaitons, à travers cet article, tenter d’aborder sous un angle foncièrement différent, la réflexion sur la notion d’insécurité linguistique, en considérant qu’elle ne peut être envisagée comme allant de soi, mais qu’elle se doit d’être questionnée, voire éventuellement redéfinie, à l’aune des processus de biographisation. Nous émettons ainsi l’hypothèse que cette « insécurité agie » (Moreau, 1997), se doit de prendre en compte les écarts vis-à-vis des normes, à travers des phénomènes que nous qualifions d’hypocorrection, ces derniers demeurant la quintessence de la figure du transclasse (Jaquet, 2014).
Se raconter en mots et en images dans la grande dépendance : le livret d’identité en Ehpad
Authors: Strauss Yann 
Published: January 2021

Alors que l’espoir de vivre bien et vieux n’a jamais été aussi grand, pour un grand nombre, le désespoir serait de vivre la grande dépendance. Pourtant certains n’ont pas le choix : quand les maladies chroniques s’installent, qu’une chute fait rupture, que la tête ne suit plus, c’est un tournant de vie (Lesourd, 2009) et, rapidement, l’exclusion de la société pour une inclusion en institution gériatrique. Comment des personnes âgées polydépendantes peuvent vivre cette « inhumaine condition » (Malherbe, 2015), dans une « institution totalisante » (Goffman, 1968) ? C’est la problématique soulevée dans cet article. À partir d’une étude qualitative compréhensive conduite selon la méthodologie de la clinique dialogique développée par M. Lani-Bayle et d’une recherche-action que nous avons menée, nous apportons quelques réponses. Le récit de vie est une possibilité, il peut être complété par des créations artistiques, le tout encré sur un support papier : les livrets d’identité réalisés dans le cadre d’ateliers individuels et collectifs qui sont aussi vecteurs de socialisation. Ils redonnent sens à l’humain vulnérable, lui redonnent de l’estime de soi et contribuent à modifier le regard de l’autre qu’il soit voisin de chambre, soignant ou simple visiteur.
Expériences d’exclusion et stratégies adaptatives : récits d’un sujet « handicapé »
Authors: Paniago Rocha Leonor , Barbosa de Freitas Reis Marlene 
Published: January 2021

Cette contribution a pour objet de présenter les récits de son parcours scolaire, des épreuves traversées à l’école et dans la société et des ressentis éprouvés par un homme aujourd’hui âgé de 54 ans, handicapé visuel depuis l’âge scolaire, actuellement professeur dans l’enseignement supérieur. L’étude réalisée à partir de ces récits rend compte et analyse les expériences de vie d’une personne en situation de handicap, en indiquant, notamment, les stratégies d’adaptation mises en place pour surmonter les contraintes et les stigmatisations en lien avec le handicap. Elle permet également de réinterroger les politiques inclusives en vigueur dans la société brésilienne.
Petite anthropologie des bonnets de bébé
Authors: Mestre Claire 
Published: January 2021

Offrir un bonnet au bébé fait plaisir aux parents et protège la tête du bébé sous tous les climats. Ce vêtement est probablement le plus constant dans les pratiques culturelles de l’habillement du bébé et s’inscrit également dans une tradition. Aujourd’hui on ne le met plus pour protéger l’enfant du monde invisible, mais le protéger du chaud comme du froid, et ce couvre-chef en accompagne d’autres comme le casque.
Entre ethos professionnel et logiques d’entreprises : La recherche et l’innovation dans les agences d’architecture
Authors: Guenot Mélanie 
Published: January 2021

Encouragés par une politique publique, incitative et de réforme, les dirigeants d’agences montrent un intérêt certain pour l’intégration de pratiques de recherche ou d’innovation dans leurs structures. Cependant, les dispositifs de droit commun ouverts aux agences d’architecture et prévus pour valoriser la recherche et l’innovation sont jugés insuffisamment investis par le champ de l’architecture (CIR, CII, CIFRE). Pour participer à la compréhension de ce phénomène, nous interrogeons les manières dont les architectes dirigeants appréhendent ces notions, les pratiques qu’ils leur associent et leur possible intégration au sein des structures. Nous avons pu vérifier ainsi la dualité à laquelle ils se confrontent : penser l’évolution des pratiques professionnelles et des structures qui les accueillent en réponse aux multiples défis auxquels est confronté le champ de l’architecture, tout en respectant les codes, valeurs et normes hérités d’une profession libérale.
Les agences d’architecture françaises à l’ère du BIM : contradictions, pratiques, réactions et perspectives
Authors: Hochscheid Elodie , Halin Gilles 
Published: January 2021

Le Building Information Model/Modeling/Management (BIM) cristallise aujourd’hui de nombreuses attentes et craintes dans le secteur de l’architecture. Certains associent au BIM la fin du « fonctionnement artisanal » des agences, voire la fin des missions des architectes. D’autres y voient une opportunité de consolider le rôle de l’architecte dans le projet. Mais qu’en est-il ? Comment les agences d’architecture se positionnent-elles par rapport au BIM ? Va-t-il transformer le secteur de l’architecture, l’organisation du travail et la définition de la profession d’architecte ? Les auteurs proposent d’aborder ces questions de manière dépassionnée sous deux angles principaux. Le premier est un angle historique et consiste à étudier les trajectoires passées de la profession d’architecte d’une part, et celle des outils de dessin ou conception assistée par ordinateur d’autre part. Le second est un angle quantitatif : les auteurs restituent une enquête par questionnaire qui a permis de dégager des tendances sur l’appropriation du BIM par les architectes. La combinaison de ces deux approches permet d’esquisser une analyse prospective sur l’impact de sa diffusion sur la profession et sur les agences d’architecture.
Athletic Training Employment in US Secondary Schools by Geographic Setting and School Size
Authors: Suzuki-Yamanaka Miwako , Huggins Robert A. , Armstrong Kirk J. , Coleman Kelly A. , Casa Douglas J. , Kaneoka Koji 
Published: January 2021

Context
The Athletic Training Locations and Services (ATLAS) Annual Report suggested that athletic trainer (AT) employment status differed based on geographic locale. However, the influence of geographic locale and school size on AT employment is unknown.

Objective
To determine if differences existed in the odds of having AT services by locale for public and private schools and by student enrollment for public schools.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Public and private secondary schools with athletics programs.

Patients or Other Participants
Data from 20 078 US public and private secondary schools were obtained.

Main Outcome Measures(s)
Data were collected by the ATLAS Project. Athletic trainer employment status, locale (city, suburban, town, or rural) for public and private schools, and school size category (large, moderate, medium, or small) only for public schools were obtained. The employment status of ATs was examined for each category using odds ratios. Logistic regression analysis produced a prediction model.

Results
Of the 19 918 public and private schools with available AT employment status and locale, suburban schools had the highest access to AT services (80.1%) with increased odds compared with rural schools (odds ratio = 3.55 [95% CI = 3.28, 3.85]). Of 15 850 public schools with known AT employment status and student enrollment, large schools had the highest rate of AT services (92.1%) with nearly 18.5 times greater odds (odds ratio = 18.49 [95% CI = 16.20, 21.08]) versus small schools. The logistic model demonstrated that the odds of access to an AT increased by 2.883 times as the school size went up by 1 category.

Conclusions
Nationally, suburban schools and large public schools had the greatest access to AT services compared with schools that were in more remote areas and with lower student enrollment. These findings elucidate the geographic locales and student enrollment levels with the highest prevalence of AT services.
A Standardized Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test After Sport-Related Concussion in Youth: Do ActiGraph Algorithms Matter?
Authors: Morrison Heidi R. , Miutz Lauren N. , Emery Carolyn A. , Smirl Jonathan D. 
Published: January 2021

Context
Current guidelines for recovery after sport-related concussion (SRC) recommend 24 to 48 hours of rest, followed by a gradual return to activity with heart rate (HR) maintained below the symptom threshold. In addition, monitoring physical activity (PA) after SRC using ActiGraph accelerometers can provide further objective insight into the amounts of activity associated with recovery trajectories. Cutpoint algorithms for these devices allow minute-by-minute PA to be classified into intensity domains; however, researchers have shown that different algorithms used to evaluate the same healthy participant dataset can produce various classifications.

Objective
To identify the more physiologically appropriate cutpoint algorithm (Evenson or Romanzini) to analyze ActiGraph data among concussed adolescents in comparison with their HR responses on the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT).

Design
Prospective cohort study.

Setting
University sport concussion clinic.

Patients or Other Participants
Eleven high school students (5 boys, 6 girls; median [range] age = 16 years [15–17 years], height = 177.8 cm [157.5–198.1 cm], mass = 67 kg [52–98 kg], body mass index = 22 [17–31]) involved in high-risk sports who sustained a physician-diagnosed SRC.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Evenson and Romanzini algorithm PA intensity domains via ActiGraph data and HR during the BCTT.

Results
We observed differences in PA time classified as moderate (P = .003) and vigorous (P = .004) intensities between algorithms but no difference in PA time classified as light intensity (P = .48). The Evenson algorithm classified most of the time as moderate-intensity PA (mean = 57.03%, range = 0.00%–94.12%), whereas the Romanzini algorithm classified virtually all PA as vigorous intensity (mean = 88.25%, range = 2.94%–97.06%]). Physical activity based on HR (stages 1–7 = 20%–39% HR reserve [HRR], stages 8–13 = 40%–59% HRR, stages ≥14 = 60%–85% HRR) indicated the BCTT primarily involved light to moderate intensity and, therefore, was better represented by the Evenson algorithm.

Conclusions
The Evenson algorithm better characterized the HR response during a standardized exercise test in concussed individuals and, thus, should be used to analyze ActiGraph PA data in pediatric populations with concussion.
Probiotic Supplementation and Respiratory Infection and Immune Function in Athletes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Łagowska Karolina , Bajerska Joanna 
Published: January 2021

Objective
To evaluate the effectiveness of probiotic supplementation on upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) and inflammatory markers in elite athletes.

Data Sources
We searched the PubMed, EBSCOhost, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using the following terms: probiotic OR probiotics AND exercise OR sport OR athletes AND URTI OR respiratory infection OR URTIs OR inflammation OR inflammatory OR cytokines.

Study Selection
We screened the titles and abstracts of 2498 articles using our inclusion criteria. A total of 14 articles were selected for further analysis.

Data Extraction
For each study, 2 independent reviewers extracted the study design, participant characteristics, inclusion and exclusion criteria, intervention characteristics, outcome measures, and main results.

Data Synthesis
We did not observe an effect of probiotic supplementation on the number of days of illness or the mean number or duration of URTI episodes but did note an effect of probiotic supplementation on the total symptom severity score (−0.65; 95% CI = −1.05, −0.25; P = .02). Lower levels of interleukin 6 (−2.52 pg/mL; 95% CI = −4.39, −0.66 pg/mL; P = .002) and tumor necrosis factor α (−2.31 pg/mL; 95% CI = −4.12, −0.51 pg/mL; P = .01) were also reported after supplementation.

Conclusions
This meta-analysis provides evidence that probiotic supplementation, especially among professional athletes, is an effective way to decrease the total URTI symptom severity score. In addition, probiotic supplementation may decrease interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor α levels. More studies involving larger groups are needed to better assess this effect. The optimal timing, duration, composition, and dose of such supplementation need to be determined.
Spectrum of chest CT manifestations of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A pictorial essay
Authors: Parry Arshed H , Wani Haseeb A , Choh Naseer A , Shah Naveed N , Jehangir Majid 
Published: January 2021

AbstractCoronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is an enveloped single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the family of betacoronaviruses. Chest computed tomography (CT) has helped us in understanding this new disease. Typical CT features of COVID-19 pneumonia are ground-glass opacities (GGO), crazy paving pattern and GGO with superimposed consolidation with a basal, posterior and peripheral lung predilection. Less commonly bronchial wall thickening, bronchial dilatation and pleural thickening are seen. Presence of pleural effusion, pericardial effusion and mediastinal lymphadenopathy is seen in severe cases. Reticulations, fibrous stripes, reverse halo sign and perilobular opacities are seen late (>2 weeks) in the course of illness. We aim to present a pictorial review of CT imaging findings in COVID-19 to illustrate the typical and atypical manifestations of this disease in a bid to familiarize radiologists with the myriad imaging manifestations of this disease.
Financial impact of COVID-19 on radiology practice in India
Authors: Ahuja Gauri , Verma Mitusha , Patkar Deepak 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic will have serious financial effects on the healthcare sector business. There will be significant short-term and long-term effects of this on Radiology services throughout the country. Various social distancing measures undertaken by the government will bring larger economic hurdles with them. An attempt to achieve COVID-19 preparedness by hospitals has led to a significant decline in patient footfall and in turn imaging volumes. Despite relief measures provided by the government like providing a moratorium on EMIs of all outstanding loans for a specified period and allocating funds toward reinforcing healthcare infrastructure, the effects of this pandemic will leave the radiology business in a crippled state, in the foreseeable future. Radiology practices have seen a significant impact on business to the extent of almost 60%–70% reduction in imaging volumes and this will be the case for the next few months to come. Administrators and radiologists should proactively take measures to device strategies and plans to tide over this crisis. Eventually, this pandemic will end, and life will have a “New Normal.” Medical aid that is being deferred today will be sought out later. Alternate means of reporting like teleradiology and artificial intelligence should be strongly pursued and providing education regarding these to their staff and the younger generation of radiologists should be of prime concern.
Interventional radiology and COVID-19: How to face the challenge?
Authors: Chaluvashetty Sreedhara B , Kalra Naveen , Bhujade Harish , Keshava Shyamkumar N , Mohan Chander 
Published: January 2021

AbstractWith the sudden outbreak of Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) in China, and its rapid spread across the continents over a short period of time, healthcare workers are posed with the challenge of managing these patients as well protecting themselves from getting infected. Since interventional radiology deals with both elective and emergency services, wherein close patient contact is a norm, there is a substantial risk of acquiring and transmitting infection. Given the circumstances, it is imperative to develop broadly applicable guidelines to utilize the available resources in an optimal fashion and limit transmission of disease. This brief review deals with infection control measures within the Interventional Radiology department or section and possible recommendations that can be adopted at the institutional level.