bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feed intake, haematological and biochemical indices of West African dwarf
Authors: Fajemisin A. N. 
Published: February 2021

A sixty-three-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the feed intake, haematological and biochemical indices of West African dwarf does fed maize offal substituted with ureamolasses treated rice husks diets. Twenty-five does aged 2-2½ years with weight of 14.78 ±0.31kg were used. Five experimental diets were formulated such that maize offal was replaced with urea-molasses treated rice husks meal at ratio 0, 20, 30, 40 and 50%. The twenty-five does (5 does per group) were randomly allocated to each of the five diets in completely randomised design. Chemical composition of diets revealed that dry matter ranged from 91.26 to 91.69%, the diet E had the highest crude protein (16.23%). Neutral detergent fibre ranged from 41.18 to 46.00 % and the highest energy was 16.62 KJ/100gDM. Nutrients intake was significantly (p<0.05) influenced by inclusion of urea-molasses treated rice husks meal in the diets. The highest dry matter (559.46g/day), crude protein (79.78g/day) and energy (21.88kcal/g) intake were obtained in does fed diet C. Nutrients digestibility was significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the treatment, an indication that the diets were palatable and digestible. All does maintained normal haematological andbiochemical indices, thereby keeping all does on healthy condition. Does fed diet B that contained 20 % urea-molasses treated rice husks meal had Keywords: Blood indices, does, performance, rice husks, urea-molasses, the best weight gain (63.81 g/day)and feed to gain ratio (8.42). It can be concluded that does fed B performed better than other does thus; the diet would be a better source of protein and energy to support the performance of West African dwarf does.
Influence of dietary lanthanum oxide (La O ) on the blood characteristics and 2 3 ovarian morphometry of broiler chickens
Authors: Ozung P. O. , Oko O. O. K. , Henry A. J. , Jimmy N. P. , Eburu P. O. , Etim C. D. 
Published: February 2021

The use of antibiotics as feed additives in animal production has been a source of health concern. A practical approach is the supplementation of animal feeds with rare earth element. Thus, this study was carried out with 225 day – old broiler chicks (CHI strain) to evaluate the influence of dietary Lanthanum oxide (La O ) on the blood characteristics and 2 3 ovarian morphometry. The feeding trial lasted eight weeks before the parameters were determined. The dietary treatments were designated as T , T , T , T and T . The T served as 1 2 3 4 5 1 the negative control without La O while T was the positive control with antibiotic. La O was 2 3 2 2 3 supplemented to T , T , T , and T at 100, 200 and 300 ppm, respectively. The birds were 3 4 3 5 divided into five groups of 45 each and randomly assigned to the five experimental diets using a completely randomized design (CRD). Each treatment was further divided into three replicates of fifteen (15) birds each and reared in a brooding unit and later on a deep litter house. Feed and water were provided ad-libitum. Results showed that the haematologicalparameters were not significantly (P>0.05) influenced by dietary treatments, except the differential leucocytes (eosinophils, lymphocytes and neutrophils); while in terms of the serum- biochemical indices, only cholesterol and bi-carbonate contents were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by dietary treatments. The ovarian weight was significantly (P<0.05)influenced by dietary treatments. The results of this study suggest that dietary La O up to 300 2 3 ppm will not adversely affect the blood (haematological and serum biochemical) characteristics and ovarian morphometry of broiler chickens.
Sperm morphology in relation to semen cation concentration in Yankasa rams
Authors: Suleiman I. O , Raji A. Y. , Atanda A. O. 
Published: February 2021

The morphological appearance of sperm cells is a major criterion in semen evaluation. The optimal production of semen of high biological value is influenced by numerous factors. Therefore, a study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between sperm morphological characteristics and semen cation concentrations in 62 rams of Yankasa breed of sheep. Semen samples were collected from each animal on weekly basis for 52 weeks with electro ejaculator. The sperm morphological characteristics examined were: detached mid-piece and tail (DMT), detached head (DH), mid-piece droplet (MPD, coiled and bent tail (CBT) and acrosomal abnormality (ACR). The semen cation parameters measured were: sodium + + 2+ ion (Na ), potassium ion (K ) and calcium ion (Ca ). Pearson correlation matrix of SAS was used to determine the relationships among and between the measured characteristics. The result of the study showed that correlations among the sperm morphological characteristics were low and not significant except that between DH and DMTwhich was perfect (p<0.01; r = 1.00). On the other hand, semen cation concentrations were positively correlated but not + significant among themselves except the correlation between Na and K (p<0.01; r = 0.37) which was significant. Relating the semen cation concentration with sperm morphological + characteristics, it was discovered that potassium ion (K ) measured was negatively and significantly correlated with all the morphological attributes (DMT & DH, r= -0.36 @ p<0.01; CBT & ACR, r= -0.38 @ p<0.05; MPD, r= -0.32 @ p<0.05). It was concluded that + + DH is highly associated with DMT while Na concentration was an indicator for K level in the semen as shown in the result. Also, the higher the potassium ion in semen, the lower the level of sperm morphological abnormalities and vice versa in Yankasa rams.
Predilection and growth performance of FUNAAB-Alpha chicken under different compact fluorescent light colours
Authors: Adeleye O. O. , Baldeh Y. , Egbeyale L. T. , Akinremi F. M. , Oso O. M. , Fajimi S. , Olorunsogbon B. F , Jegede A. V , Abatan M. , Adebambo A. O. , Adebambo O. A. 
Published: February 2021

The predilections of FUNAAB-Alpha chicken for Compact Fluorescent Light colours (CFL) and their effect on growth performance were evaluated. Three hundred and ninety six (396) FUNAAB-Alpha chickens were randomly divided into three treatments, each contained a coloured CFL light bulb of 45W and equal light intensity: T1 (Yellow CFL), T2 (Blue CFL), T3 (White CFL). Artificial lighting was provided for 8 hours from 8pm-4am. Dark to light predilection test was carried out at 2 week of age. Birds under yellow light had enhanced (P< 0.05) frequency of feeding behaviour (3.6) compared to those under blue (1.1) and white (0.7) light respectively. Moreover, birds that preferred yellow light exhibited higher frequency (P< 0.05) of drinking behaviour (0.6) compared to those that preferred other lights. Growth performance result revealed that birds reared under blue light had enhanced average feed intake (77.4) compared to birds reared under white (69.2) and yellow (70.0) light colours. The result of the growth performance revealed that birds under blue light had improved feed intake. Yellow light is recommended for rearing of FUNAAB Alpha chickens at the early stage.
Observational evidence of energetic particle precipitation NOx (EPP-NOx) interaction with chlorine curbing Antarctic ozone loss
Authors: Gordon Emily M. , Seppälä Annika , Funke Bernd , Tamminen Johanna , Walker Kaley A. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. We investigate the impact of the so-called energetic particle precipitation (EPP) indirect effect on lower stratospheric ozone, ClO, and ClONO2 in the Antarctic springtime. We use observations from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on Aura, the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment – Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) on SCISAT, and the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on Envisat, covering the period from 2005 to 2017. Using the geomagnetic activity index Ap as a proxy for EPP, we find consistent ozone increases with elevated EPP during years with an easterly phase of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) in both OMI and MLS observations. While these increases are the opposite of what has previously been reported at higher altitudes, the pattern in the MLS O3 follows the typical descent patterns of EPP-NOx. The ozone enhancements are also present in the OMI total O3 column observations. Analogous to the descent patterns found in O3, we also found consistent decreases in springtime MLS ClO following winters with elevated EPP. To verify if this is due to a previously proposed mechanism involving the conversion of ClO to the reservoir species ClONO2 in reaction with NO2, we used ClONO2 observations from ACE-FTS and MIPAS. As ClO and NO2 are both catalysts in ozone destruction, the conversion to ClONO2 would result in an ozone increase. We find a positive correlation between EPP and ClONO2 in the upper stratosphere in the early spring and in the lower stratosphere in late spring, providing the first observational evidence supporting the previously proposed mechanism relating to EPP-NOx modulating Clx-driven ozone loss. Our findings suggest that EPP has played an important role in modulating ozone depletion in the last 15 years. As chlorine loading in the polar stratosphere continues to decrease in the future, this buffering mechanism will become less effective, and catalytic ozone destruction by EPP-NOx will likely become a major contributor to Antarctic ozone loss.
Multilayer-HySEA model validation for landslide-generated tsunamis – Part 2: Granular slides
Authors: Macías Jorge , Escalante Cipriano , Castro Manuel J. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The final aim of the present work is to propose a NTHMP-benchmarked numerical tool for landslide-generated tsunami hazard assessment. To achieve this, the novel Multilayer-HySEA model is validated using laboratory experiment data for landslide-generated tsunamis. In particular, this second part of the work deals with granular slides, while the first part, in a companion paper, considers rigid slides. The experimental data used have been proposed by the US National Tsunami Hazard and Mitigation Program (NTHMP) and were established for the NTHMP Landslide Benchmark Workshop, held in January 2017 at Galveston (Texas). Three of the seven benchmark problems proposed in that workshop dealt with tsunamis
generated by rigid slides and are collected in the companion paper
(Macías et al., 2021). Another three benchmarks considered tsunamis generated by granular slides. They are the subject of the present study. The seventh benchmark problem proposed the field case of Port Valdez, Alaska, 1964 and can be found in Macías et al. (2017). In order to reproduce the laboratory experiments dealing with granular slides, two models need to be coupled: one for the granular slide and a second one for the water dynamics. The coupled model used consists of a new and efficient hybrid finite-volume–finite-difference implementation on GPU architectures of a
non-hydrostatic multilayer model coupled with a Savage–Hutter model. To introduce the multilayer model more fluidly, we first present the equations of the one-layer model, Landslide-HySEA, with both strong and weak couplings between the fluid layer and the granular slide. Then, a brief description of the multilayer model equations and the numerical
scheme used is included. The dispersive properties of the multilayer model can be found in the companion paper. Then, results for the three NTHMP benchmark problems dealing with tsunamis generated by granular slides are presented with a description of each benchmark problem.
The GRISLI-LSCE contribution to the Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (ISMIP6) – Part 1: Projections of the Greenland ice sheet evolution by the end of the 21st century
Authors: Quiquet Aurélien , Dumas Christophe 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Polar amplification will result in amplified temperature changes in the Arctic with respect to the rest of the globe, making the Greenland ice sheet particularly vulnerable to global warming. While the ice sheet has been showing an increased mass loss in the past decades, its contribution to global sea level rise in the future is of primary importance since it is at present the largest single-source contribution after the thermosteric contribution. The question of the fate of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets for the next century has recently gathered various ice sheet models in a common framework within the Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project – phase 6 (ISMIP6). While in a companion paper we present the GRISLI-LSCE (Grenoble Ice Sheet and Land Ice model of the Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement) contribution to ISMIP6-Antarctica, we present here the GRISLI-LSCE contribution to ISMIP6-Greenland. We show an important spread in the simulated Greenland ice loss in the future depending on the climate forcing used. The contribution of the ice sheet to global sea level rise in 2100 can thus be from as low as 20 mm sea level equivalent (SLE) to as high as 160 mm SLE. Amongst the models tested in ISMIP6, the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project – phase 6 (CMIP6) models produce larger ice sheet retreat than their CMIP5 counterparts. Low-emission scenarios in the future drastically reduce the ice mass loss. The oceanic forcing contributes to about 10 mm SLE in 2100 in our simulations. In addition, the dynamical contribution to ice thickness change is small compared to the impact of surface mass balance. This suggests that mass loss is mostly driven by atmospheric warming and associated ablation at the ice sheet margin. With additional sensitivity experiments we also show that the spread in mass loss is only weakly affected by the choice of the ice sheet model mechanical parameters.
Pengembangan Perizinan Kota dengan Inovasi Daerah (Studi pada Kabupaten Semarang dan Kabupaten Sragen Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Anggraini Yusniah 
Published: February 2021

Lambatnya proses perizinan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan menjadi masalah pemerintah daerah, lambatnya ini memberikan dampak merugikan bagi masyarakat kota Semarang dan kabupaten Sragen dalam mengurus Izin Mendirikan Bangunan. Hal ini menjadikan penulis untuk meneliti sekalian mmberikan inovasi guna mempercepat proses Izin mendirikan Bangunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan analis kualitatif. Dengan responden berjumlah 20 dari masing-masing daerah. Hasil penelitian ini inovasi dilakukan inovasi Proses izin Mendirikan Bangunan dengan telepon dan Sistem Informasi Mendirikan Bangunan. Inovasi ini memberikan dampak positif kepada masyarakat yang menggunakannya, menjadi lebih cepat dalam proses perizinan bisa memangkas waktu jadi 7 hari dari sebelumnya sekitar 14-28 hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini inovasi telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh pemerintah daerah kota semarang maupun kabupaten sragen.
Analisis Inovasi dalam Upaya Mempermudah Capaian Kinerja dan Data Potensi Kinerja Daerah Perkotaan
Authors: Fadli Wendrian , Ro'uuf Fadhillah Muhammad 
Published: February 2021

Indonesia sejak tahun 2009 telah memiliki peraturan perundangan tersendiri sebagai sebuah standar bagi pelayanan kepada masyarakat, maka pada tanggal 18 Juli 2009 Indonesia mensahkan Undang-Undang No 25 tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang melukiskan suatu keadaan objektif atau peristiwa tertentu berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak atau sebagaimana mestinya yang kemudian diiringi dengan upaya pengambilan kesimpulan umum berdasarkan fakta-fakta historis tersebut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kota yang telah melakukan inovasi di daerahnya, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Kota Bekasi dan Kota Tangerang Selatan yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis inovasi dalam upaya mempermudah capaian kinerja dan data potensi kinerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terbukti bahwa sebagai salah satu aktor penting, Pemerintah Daerah sesuai kewenangan yang dimilikinya diharapkan mampu menghasilkan keputusan dan tindakan yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalah dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat di daerahnya. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, kita menyadari bahwa dibutuhkan upaya yang serius untuk mengangkat kualitas keputusan dan tindakan Pemerintah Daerah agar lebih efektif dan efisien melalui terobosan-terobosan inovatif. Hasil Inovasi E-Sipeng Kesbangpol (Sistem Pengendalian Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Dan Capaian Kinerja Berbasis Tekhnologi Informasi Badan KESBANGPOL) pada Kota Bekasi dalam jangka pendek, salah satunya yaitu terbentuknya tim efektif. Sedangkan, hasil inovasi yang dapat dirasakan dengan adanya Inovasi SIMPUS (Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas) pada Kota Tangerang Selatan salah satunya yaitu efektivitas kerja: Mempercepat proses pelayanan kesehatan terhadap masyarakat (mis: pendaftaran dari 7 menit secara manual 1 menit).
Assessing the Correlation between Demographics, Academic Stress, and Coping Strategies of Filipino High School Students with Single-Parents
Authors: Hukom Kenia , Madrigal Dennis 
Published: February 2021

Academic stress is a certain level of academic-related demands that exceed the students' adaptive capabilities. Related to this is coping strategies, which is a mindful effort to endure the stress. Thus, the descriptive-correlational research determined the associations among the demographic variables, the level of academic stress, and the extent of coping strategies. Academic Stress Scale and COPE Inventory standardized tests, were used among sixty-seven Filipino high school students with single-parents of a Catholic school. The data were statistically analyzed using Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson r, and Spearman rank correlation. As a whole, their academic stress is low with no significant relationship between academic level and single-parents' educational level. However, a moderate level of academic stress was found with a significant relationship between sex and family monthly income. The overall coping strategies is great with a significant relationship between family monthly income. However, there is no significant relationship between coping strategies and academic level, sex, and single-parents' educational level. Finally, no significant relationship was found between academic stress and coping strategies. The study recommends designing an enhanced stress management program for high school students.
As origens do uso do termo prohairesis em Epicteto
Authors: Pereira Rafael Rodrigues 
Published: February 2021

Resumo: o presente trabalho pretende explorar diversas hipóteses sobre o uso do termo prohairesis por Epicteto, visando explicar porque um filósofo estoico escolheu um termo de origem aristotélica para expressar o principal conceito de sua filosofia.
Palavras-chave: Epicteto, prohairesis, estoicismo.
PENGARUH GAYA SELF CHECK DAN CONVERGENT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DRIBBLING PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA SSB SANGGAR KEGIATAN BELAJAR MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Putra Ikhsanmaulana 
Published: February 2021

Based on the observation of the writer it can be indicated that low level of ability of football player base of SSB SKB MuaraBungo. There are some factors caused this, such as exercise methods, physical conditions, nutritional status and infrastructure facilities. This study aims to explain the influence of the self-inspection style and the convergent style of the dribbling ability of football.
The population in this study is SSB players SKB MuaraBungo (U.13-U.15) which amounted to 75 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 30 samples.Moreover, the data of dribbling soccer capability is taken by the coach and the research team. The test instrument is dribbling test. Data analysis technique using t test.
The result of data analysis shows that: 1) there is impact of self-check force toward dribbling ability of player SSB SKB MuaraBungo with t test 7,132>ttable 2,145; 2) the impact of convergent style on dribbling ability of SSB players SKB MuaraBungo with t test 7,613>ttable 2,145,3 ) self-check style is more effective than convergent style to increase dribbling ability of SSB SKB player with tcount of 7,132>ttable 2,145 for self check style and ttest result 7,613>ttable 2,145 for convergent style, which means there is difference between the two styles.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN KELAS IV SDN 131/II SKB KECAMATAN BATHIN III KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Hanan Abdul 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN 131/II SKB dengan jumlah 32 peserta didik, terdiri dari 12 peserta didik laki-laki dan 20 peserta didik perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan soal tes dan lembar observasi. Teknis analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitaif dan kualitatif. Indikator keberhasilan nilai rata-rata hasil tes PKn meningkat dan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dalam satu kelas telah memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Maksimal (KKM) mata pelajaran PKn yang telah ditetapkan di SDN 131/II SKB Kecamatan Bathin III Kabupaten Bungo yaitu 70. Pembelajaran dikatakan tuntas apabila > 70. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada Tema 9 Kayanya Negeriku dengan Penerapan model kooperatif tipe Make A Match dapat meningkatkan proses belajar PKn kelas IV. Hal ini sesuai dengan pengamatan observer yang telah dilakukan pada peserta didik mulai dari siklus I sampai siklus II 58% meningkat sebesar 25% pada siklus II menjadi 82,5%. Dan terjadi juga peningkatan aktivitas guru dari siklus I 60% meningkat sebesar 25% pada siklus II menjadi 8,5. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn pada peserta didik kelas IV SDN 131/II SKB Kecamatan Bathin III Kabupaten Bungo. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar dari pra tindakan ke siklus I dari 32 peserta didik rata-rata nilai PKn adalah (60%) dari 32 peserta didik yang tuntas sebanyak 19 peserta didik dan terjadi peningkatan di siklus ke II dengan nilai rata-rata peserta didik (75%), siklus ke II dari 32 peserta didik dan yang tuntas sebanyak 24 orang peserta didik.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIFITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW KELAS IXA SMP NEGERI 3 MUARA BUNGO
Authors: YULIHARTY YULIHARTY 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini berlatar belakang Pembelajaran yang selama ini diterapkan sifatnya konvensional yaitu proses pembelajaran berpusat pada guru sehingga membuat siswa merasa bosan, tidak tertarik untuk mengikuti pelajaran, sibuk sendiri dengan membuat keramaian di kelas yang pada akhirnya berpengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa yang tidak memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui adanya peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IXA semester 1 SMPN 3 Muara Bungo tahun pelajaran 2018 / 2019 dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran melalui model pembelajaran Jigsaw. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan aktifitas siswa sebesar 80,7 %, dengan rata-rata tes formatif sebesar 75,75 dan ketuntasan klasikal 84 % sedangkan pada ulangan harian /blok rata-rata sebesar 76,25 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 75 %.