bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESENTRALISASI DAN EFISIENSI BELANJA FUNGSI PENDIDIKAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI PROPINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Iskandar Azwar 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze: (i) the level of efficiency of regional spending of educational functions; (ii) the impact of fiscal decentralization on the spending efficiency; and (iii) the implications of education spending efficiency on the level of welfare in the region. The research used quantitative approach with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Dinamic Generalized Method of Moment (DGMM) analysis techniques. The results showed that the realization and utilization of education function spending in the aggregate in South Sulawesi Province is quite good, although the spending is still more allocated to government bureaucracy spending. However, the results of efficiency testing by DEA method show that in most districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province, the realization and utilization of such spending is relatively less efficient. From the results of Dynamic Panel Data Testing (DGMM), the findings were obtained that fiscal decentralization in the form of Local Own-Source Revenue had a positive and significant impact on the education spending efficiency, while the fiscal decentralization policy in the form of Balance Fund, negatively influential but insignificant. In terms of good governance, the variable interaction between fiscal decentralization in the form of Local Own-Source Revenue and opinion from BPK on LKPD in districts/cities negatively and significantly affects the efficiency of education spending. While the variable interaction between fiscal decentralization both in the form of Balance Fund and opinion from BPK on LKPD in districts/cities has a positive and significant effect on the efficiency of education spending. The increase in the efficiency of education spending will be significantly followed by the improvement of the welfare of the community. Meanwhile, fiscal decentralization policy in the form of Local Own-Source Revenue has a positive and significant effect.
Occupational health hazards and use of personal protective equipment among auto mechanics in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Nepal
Authors: Khadka Rabina , Pandey Indira , Gautam Laxmi 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Auto mechanics are workers who repair and overhaul cars and other automotive vehicles, or their systems and parts. The main objective of the study was to assess knowledge of occupational hazards and the use of safety measures among automobile repair artisans in Kathmandu Metropolitan City.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried among 400 auto mechanics working garages in Kathmandu Metropolitan City. The data collection was done from May 15th to Jun 13th, 2019.
Results: Among the 400 respondents, only 31% had adequate knowledge about occupational hazards due to vehicle repairing. Age, educational status, working hours, years of employment and pre-service training were found to be associated with knowledge on hazards. Two-thirds (63.5%) of the surveyed workers knew the use of PPE and this knowledge was statistically significant with age, educational status, working hours and pre-service training. The study showed that only half (53.5%) of the respondents use one or more PPE during their work despite being exposed to lots of hazards in the working area.
Conclusion: Knowledge on health hazards was inadequate. Also, there was a difference in knowledge on PPE and its use. So, there is a need to put the knowledge into practice.
Bow hunter’s syndrome due to an embolic mechanism: illustrative case
Authors: Shingai Yuto , Sakata Hiroyuki , Endo Toshiki , Suzuki Shinsuke , Ezura Masayuki , Tominaga Teiji 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUNDBow hunter’s syndrome (BHS) is an uncommon cause of vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke, which results from occlusion or injury to the vertebral artery (VA) during neck rotation. Although hemodynamic insufficiency is the predominant underlying mechanism of this entity, BHS due to embolic mechanisms is rare. The authors report a case of BHS characterized by repeated posterior circulation embolism and present some considerations of BHS with an embolic mechanism.OBSERVATIONSA 57-year-old man suffered from repeated embolic stroke in the posterior circulation. Digital subtraction angiography revealed caliber irregularity of the V3 segment of the left nondominant-side VA, which occluded when the neck rotated to the right side. The patient was diagnosed with BHS with an embolic mechanism due to endothelial damage caused by osteophytes at the C1 foramen transversarium. After C1–C2 fusion surgery, the patient never experienced the recurrence of stroke. According to a literature review, BHS due to embolic mechanisms tends to occur in young male adults, manifesting as recurrent stroke in the posterior circulation. Involvement of the nondominant-side VA can cause BHS with an underlying embolic mechanism.LESSONSBHS due to an embolic mechanism should be considered as a differential diagnosis if patients have repeated embolic strokes in the posterior circulation.
Multifocal primary central nervous system Ewing sarcoma presenting with intracranial hemorrhage and leptomeningeal dissemination: illustrative case
Authors: Huguenard Anna L. , Li Yuping Derek , Sharifai Nima , Perkins Stephanie M. , Dahiya Sonika , Chicoine Michael R. 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND
Ewing sarcoma is a neoplasm within the family of small round blue cell tumors and most frequently arises from skeletal bone. Primary involvement of the central nervous system in these lesions is extremely rare, with an incidence of 1%.

OBSERVATIONS
A case is presented of a 34-year-old man who presented with left facial numbness, multiple intracranial lesions, a lumbar intradural lesion, and diffuse spinal leptomeningeal involvement. A lumbar laminectomy and biopsy were performed, which revealed the diagnosis of extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor. The patient had a rapidly progressive clinical decline despite total neuroaxis radiation and multiple lines of chemotherapeutic treatments, eventually dying from his disease and its sequelae 6 months after diagnosis.

LESSONS
The authors’ review of 40 cases in the literature revealed only 2 patients with isolated intraaxial cranial lesions, 4 patients with cranial and spine involvement, and an additional 34 patients with spine lesions. The unique characteristics of this patient’s case, including his presentation with diffuse disease and pathology that included a rare V600E BRAF mutation, are discussed in the context of the available literature.
Transarterial embolization through the infraorbital artery of the ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistula causing recurrent epistaxis: illustrative case
Authors: Kwon Min-Yong , Kwon Sae Min , Kim Chang-Hyun , Lee Chang-Young 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND
This report describes an ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) presenting with the unusual symptom of recurrent epistaxis and successfully treated with selective transarterial embolization through the infraorbital artery (IOA), which is the first time this route was used to the best of the authors’ knowledge, and reviews the literature focusing on the anatomical consideration of ethmoidal DAVFs causing epistaxis and its treatment approaches.

OBSERVATIONS
A 70-year-old man experienced recurrent intractable epistaxis that bled like a faucet turned on. Cerebral angiography revealed an ethmoidal DAVF supplied by the left anterior ethmoidal artery, both sphenopalatine arteries, both IOAs, and the right angular artery, which drained directly into the frontal cortical veins with a tortuous arterialized ectasia. Microaneurysms around the fistulous location where multiple feeding arteries converge were demonstrated and considered the likely source of the epistaxis. The fistula was completely occluded using transarterial Onyx embolization through the IOA, a branch of the internal maxillary artery. No further epistaxis appeared.

LESSONS
Although extremely rare, ethmoidal DAVFs should be included in the differential diagnosis of recurrent epistaxis. Ethmoidal DAVFs with bleeding sources in the ethmoid sinus and nasal cavity may cause epistaxis. It is important to properly diagnose and treat ethmoidal DAVFs presenting with epistaxis on the basis of a comprehensive anatomical understanding of extensive extracranial-extracranial and extracranial-intracranial anastomoses.
Facial palsy after temporal lobectomy for epilepsy: illustrative cases
Authors: Lemoine Émile , Obaid Sami , Létourneau-Guillon Laurent , Bouthillier Alain 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND
Facial palsy is a rare, unexpected complication of temporal lobectomy (TL) for intractable epilepsy. Even without direct manipulation, the facial nerve fibers may be at risk of injury during supratentorial surgery, including TL.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors presented two cases of facial palsy after unremarkable TL. In the first case, the palsy appeared in a delayed fashion and completely resolved within weeks. In the second case, facial nerve dysfunction was observed immediately after surgery, followed by progressive recovery over 2 years. The second patient had a dehiscence of the roof of the petrous bone overlying the geniculate ganglion, which put the facial nerve at risk of bipolar coagulation thermal injury.

LESSONS
Two major mechanisms could explain the loss of facial nerve function after TL: surgery-related indirect inflammation of the nerve resulting in herpesvirus reactivation and delayed dysfunction (Bell’s palsy) or indirect thermal damage to the geniculate ganglion through a dehiscent petrous roof.
Span length-dependent load-carrying capacity of normal concrete - HPFRC beams
Authors: Nguyen Duy-Liem , Ngo Tri-Thuong , Tran Ngoc-Thanh 
Published: May 2021

The dependence of load-carrying capacity on span length of beams, which contained a combination of normal strength concrete (NC) - High-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (HPFRC), was investigated in this study. The used HPFRC contained 1.0 vol.% long hooked blended with 0.5% short smooth fibers. Two types of span length were designed as 300 mm and 450 mm while dimensions of beam sections were identical with depth × width of 150 × 150 mm2. Each span included five types of partial structural materials as follows: Short 1 and Long 1 had no reinforcement with full of section using HPFRC, Short 2 and Long 2 had reinforcements with a full of section using HPFRC, Short 3 and Long 3 had reinforcements with a half of section using HPFRC at beam bottom, Short 4 and Long 4 had reinforcements with a third of section using HPFRC at beam bottom, Short 5 and Long 5 had reinforcements with a half of section using HPFRC at beam top. All beams were tested under three-point bending test. The shorter beam generally exhibited the greater load-carrying capacity than the long beam using same section type. The shear failure mode was dominant in case of the span/depth ratio less than 3. The HPFRC located at bottom of beam created the more effectiveness for enhancement of load-carrying capacity and stiffness of the beam, in comparison with the HPFRC placed at top of beam. The most effective zone of beam for HPFRC strengthening was at extreme tension fiber.
Keywords:
high-performance; composite beam; shear failure; bending resistance; load-carrying capacity.
Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams made with locally sourced fly ash
Authors: Chinh Nguyen Van 
Published: May 2021

The paper investigates the flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams in which fly ash from Vinh Tan power station was used to replace original Portland cement in the proportions of 0%, 10%, 20% and 40% by weight. Twelve reinforced concrete beams with the dimensions of 100×150 mm in cross section and 1000 mm in length were cast and cured in water. These beams were flexurally tested under 4 points bending at 28 days, 56 days and 90 days. Load deflection curves, first cracking load, yielding of steel bars, ultimate load, and cracking pattern of the reinforced concrete beams are used to investigate the performance of the control and fly ash beams at 28 days, 56 days and 90 days. The results show that locally sourced fly ash does not affect the load and deflection curves. Fly ash reduced slightly the flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams at 90 days when 40% of fly ash was used to replaced Portland cement.
Keywords:
fly ash; reinforced concrete beam; flexural performance; load; deflection.
An isogeometric formulation with a three-variable high order shear deformation theory for free vibration analysis of FG porous plates reinforced by graphene platelets
Authors: Nguyen Lieu B. , Viet Thi Bui , Nguyen Hong-Yen 
Published: May 2021

We present a generalized three-variable high order shear deformation theory (THSDT) using isogeometric analysis (IGA) to analyze free vibration of functionally graded porous (FGP) plates reinforced by graphene platelets (GPLs) in this work. It is named as FGP-GPLs for a short. The proposed theory only has got three degrees of freedom (DOFs) per node as the same way of numerically solutions in three-dimensional (3D) solids. THSDT fulfills the classical plate theory (CPT), the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and even the higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT). IGA is chosen to analyze because of its noteworthy advantages in numerical computational sides of plate problems. In addition, the displacement field of THSDT needs the high continuity in approximated formulation with high-order derivatives for a weak form of fourth order equation. According to IGA formulation based on the generalized THSDT, the shear locking phenomenon is free. The variables of THSDT are less than HSDTs which contain five DOFs per node. The influences of weight fractions, the coefficient porosity, dispersion patterns of GPLs and distribution types of porosity on structure’s natural frequencies are studied through some numerical examples. In order to prove the reliability and accuracy of present method, the numerical results are compared to available published works.
Keywords:
FG-porous plate; graphene platelet reinforcements; three-variable high order shear deformation theory (THSDT); isogeometric analysis; free vibration.
ANANILIS PERILAKU PEMILIH DI KELURAHAN KEDABANG KECAMATAN SINTANG PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Juri Juri , Sugianto Rahmad 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertolek dari adanya tipe pemilih yang setiap kali pemilu selalu muncul. Adapun perilaku tersebut, yakni (1) pemilih rasional; (2) pemilih konvensional; (3) pemilih karena ada imbalan tertentu yang diberikan kandidat; (4) pemilih karena melihat visi-misi dan ikatan suku, agama juga budaya; (5) pemilih berdasarkan figur, dan partai pengusung. Tipe pemilih demikian, berlaku secara nasional. Artinya, diseluruh Indonesia, dipastikan ada pemilih yang demikian. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan penelitian di Kelurahan Kedabang Kabupaten Sintang Kalimantan Barat khususnya pada pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan tipe pemilih di Kelurahan Kedabang pada pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019, (2) perilaku pemilih di Kelurahan Kedabang pada pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019, (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemilih di Kelurahan Kedabang pada pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data lembar observasi, paduan wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasli penelitian menunjukkan 1) pemilih di Kelurahan Kedabang pada pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019 mayoritas tipe rasional, 2) perilaku pemilih di Kelurahan Kedabang pada pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019 merupakan perilaku rasional, berdasarkan figur dan partai pengusung, 3) faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemilih di Kelurahan Kedabang pada pemilihan umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2019, seperti budaya masyarakat, lingkungan politik, Lingkungan sosial Masyarakat, dan faktor kepribadian yang tercermin dari kandidat. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Pemilih, Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden
ANALISIS KINERJA BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI BIDANG PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DESA EMPAKA KEBIAU RAYA KECAMATAN BINJAI HULU KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Mardawani Mardawani , Hartini Agnesia , Natalia Natalia 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja BPDdalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dibidang pembangunan infrastruktur Desa Empaka Kebiau Raya, untuk mendeskripsikan cara meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dibidang pembangunan infrastruktur Desa Empaka Kebiau Raya, untuk mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat kinerja BPD dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dibidang infrastruktur Desa Empaka Kebiau Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan bentuk penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kinerja BPD dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam bidang pembanguan desa empaka kebiau raya masih kurang. 2) cara yang dilakukan BPD dalam meningkatkan partisipasi sudah dilakukan dengan semaksimal mungkin yaitu dengan mengajak masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan pembangunan desa yang diadakan oleh pemerintah desa (BPD), 3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat faktor pendukungnya adanya dana desa, dan faktor penghambatnya adalah dari masyarakat itu sendiri. Saran peneliti BPD diharapkan dapat memberikan sosialisasi atau mengajak masyarakat untuk musyawarah terkait dengan program pembangunan desa Kata Kunci: Kinerja BPD, partisipasi masyarakat, pembangun.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Nurhakim Yuga Fibra , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran tentang pentingnya peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam pembentukan karakter pada anak generasi milenial. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Untuk memperoleh datanya itu dari buku-buku yang sudah ada, jurnal, tesis, literatur, dan lain-lain yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ternyata peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam pembentukan karakter pada anak generasi milenial itu sangatlah berperan bagi kehidupan karena pendidikan kewarganegaraan ini tak hanya sebagai mata pelajaran saja tetapi dijadikan sebagai patokan untuk menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari, karena didalamnya itu terdapat nilai dan norma, aturan hukum, dan nilai-nilai pancasila. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan ini haruslah terus ada di sekolah-sekolah dan di perguruan tinggi karena jika tidak hal itu akan berdampak pada pembentukan karakter pada anak terutama untuk generasi milenial yang akan menjadi penerus bangsa di masa depan. Generasi milenial ini juga akan menjadi teladan untuk anak dan cucunya. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Karakter, Generasi Milenial
Peningkatan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa dengan Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Sudent Teams Achievement Division
Authors: Rahmi Hanifatul 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus yang dilaksanakan pada SD Negeri 001 Rimba Sekampung di Kelas III yang berjumlah 24 orang siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah minat dan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) pada materi perkalian dan pembagian. Adapun tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar dan observasi yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa: (1) rata-rata minat belajar siswa pada Siklus I adalah 78,4 dengan kategori baik; (2) rata-rata minat belajar siswa pada Siklus II menigkat menjadi 84,9 dengan kategori baik; (3) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 80 dengan persentase ketuntasan siswa 71,43%; (4) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 83,30 dengan persentase ketuntasan siswa 80,95%. Kesimpulannya adalah model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa.
Kata Kunci : PTK, minat belajar, hasil belajar, STAD

ABSTRACT

This article was a classroom action research that contains two cycles that was located at State Elemnetary School 001 Rimba Sekampung in the third grade with 24 students. The object of this study was student’s mathematical learning interest and outcome with applied the cooperative learning model type Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) in multiplication and divition subjects. The research steps were planning, action, observation and reflection. The instruments that we used were the learning outcome tests and observation that were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. According to the data analysis results found that: (1) the average of student’s learning interest at cycle I was 78,4 with good category; (2) the average of student’s learning interest raised at cycle II was 84,9 with good category; (3) the average of student’s learning outcome at cycle I was 80 with percentage of student completeness was 71,43%; (4) the average of student’s learning outcome at cycle II increased in 83,30 with percentage of student completeness was 80,95%. The conclusion was Problem Based Learning Model can improve student’s learning outcome.
Keyword(s): classroom action research, learning interest, learning outcome, STAD