bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
سياسة الحكومة العراقية إتجاه الاكراد في ظل الوثائق البريطانية شباط 1963 – نيسان 1966م
Authors: وئام شاكر غني عطره د. 
Published: April 2021

تميزت مواقف الاكراد بالاصرار على حقوقهم في العهد الملكي واختيار شتى الحلول للحصول على الأستقلال،وبعد قيام ثورة الرابع عشر من تموز عام 1958 رحب الاكراد بقيامها ، وابرق قادة الحزب الديمقراطي الكردستاني الى تنظيم الضباط الاحرار بتهنئتهم بالعهد الجديد من اجل بناء علاقات سليمة وصحيحة بين الطرفين
الا ان الصراع العسكري تجدد بين الحكومة العراقية والاكراد واستمر حتى بعد انقلاب الثامن من شباط عام 1963 وما تلاه
جميع المحاولات التفاوضية والسلمية لحل المشكلة الكردية حتى عام 1966م كانت حالة من التناقض المزدوج لكلا الطرفين افشلت المحاولات السلمية ، فالحكومة العراقية عانت من التناقض بين ايدلوجية وتوجهات حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي من جهة وسياسة عبد السلام عارف من جهة اخرى، ومعاناة الحركة الكردية من التضارب الشديد بين الحزب الديمقراطي الكردستاني والتوجهات الفردية لمصطفى البارزاني ، فضلا عن الدور البريطاني المراقب وقابل للتدخل بصورة غير مباشرة قد ميز الاحداث السياسية والعلاقة بين الحكومة العراقية والاكراد فكان الرأي البريطاني ان المشكلة الكردية ذات شأن عراقي وليس لبريطانيا حق التدخل فيها ، الا ان الحقيقة التأريخية اثبتت غير ذلك
A new multiple fixed point theorem with applications
Authors: GEORGİEV Svetlin , MEBARKİ Karima 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this work is to establish an extension of a Bai-Ge type multiple fixed point theorem for a sum of two operators. The arguments are based upon recent
fixed point index theory in cones of Banach spaces for a k-set contraction perturbed by an expansive operator. As illustration, our approach is applied to prove the
existence of at least three nontrivial non-negative solutions for a class eigenvalue three-point BVPs for a class of fourth order ordinary differential equations (ODEs
for short).
Distribution of boron in the rocks of central Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Rai Santa Man 
Published: April 2021

Boron content in the rocks of central Nepal Himalaya depends upon the lithology and the grade of metamorphism. The concentration of boron is abundant (up to 322 ppm) in the metasedimentary rocks of the Lesser Himalaya. There seems to be a rather good correlation between the boron content in the rocks and the grade of metamorphism. The boron content progressively increases from chlorite to garnet isograds, then it systematically decreases in the staurolite±kyanite, kyanite and sillimanite isograds, respectively. This trend may be related to the inverse metamorphism associated with movement along the Main Central Thrust.
The Manaslu leucogranite contains very high amount of boron (950 ppm). The enrichment of boron in this rock may be due to the release of boron from the Lesser Himalayan rocks during the partial melting of the Higher Himalayan Crystallines (Tibetan Slab) as a result of the movement along the MCT. Tourmaline from the Manaslu Granite is also highly rich in boron (8460 ppm).
An assessment of landslide hazard along alternate road alignment in the Mussoorie Hills, Uttaranchal, India
Authors: Roy Subhash Chander 
Published: April 2021

The Dehradun -Mussoorie area comprises a combination of the Krol-Tai formation of the doubly plunging Mussoorie Syncline. The limestone belonging to the Krol C stage of the Krol Formation is being extensively mined in the west and southwest of Mussoorie. The Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) and a large number of folds and faults affect the rocks exposed all along the Dehradun-Mussoorie Highway. There are many landslides along the highway particularly near the Kalagad Nala and Nalota Nala. These cause obstruction and problems for tourists and mine traffic along the highway.
In order to ensure uninterrupted traffic and safety of tourists it became necessary to explore alternate routes for transporting the mine produce. Two of the alternate alignments identified are the Dehradun-Kiarkuli alignment and the Dehradun-Kimiari (Lambhidhar) alignment. Different levels of landsliding indices for sections of these routes were assessed and calculated on the basis of evaluation of various parameters such as lithological variation, folds and faults affecting the rock formations, hill slope angle, density of vegetation, orientation of discontinuities and extraneous activities of mining and mining traffic.
The methodology adopted included assigning numerical values for various landslide hazard levels: the highest and the lowest levels being assigned 100 and zero values respectively. The Index of Landsliding for a particular section was arrived at by averaging different values assessed for these parameters. Thus, an Index of Landsliding in the range of 9l-100 represents a zone of open forests where the geological formations are thinly bedded, and/or highly jointed, dip steeply (20°-45°) and have suffered disturbance due to faulting, mining and truck traffic. A lower Index of Landsliding represents correspondingly more stable status of hill slopes.
The MBT affects the rock formation along the Dehradun-Kiarkuli alignment and Dehradun-Kimiari alignment near Punkulgaon and Galjwari respectively. Phyllite, shale and quartzite exposed along parts of these alignments have suffered excessive shattering and the highest level (91-100) of landsliding. The level of Landsliding Index is also of higher order in the vicinity of the mine areas near Kiarkuli and Lambhidhar.
In the context of extensive landsliding in the vicinity of the MBT and the mines, it is advisable that an equitable distribution of transport load is made over these alignments to save not only these routes but also the Dehradun-Mussoorie Highway from excessive destabilization and degradation.
COVID-19: Are reinfections a global health threat?
Authors: Banerjee Indrajit , Robinson Jared , Sathian Brijesh 
Published: April 2021

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has plagued the planet and caused unfathomable disruptions in every facet of our lives. The undue and unforeseen losses as a consequence of this pandemic will take years to quantify and even longer to curtail. This phenomenon creates an innate pressure on humans as it synergistically charges the environment to propel the movement of restarting enterprise and life as it was before the pandemic in order to curb this “loss”.
A plethora of hurdles however are still in question. Firstly, the re-opening of enterprise and a country has to be done in a safe manner. To overcome this hurdle the development of multiple vaccinations to this novel virus has been streamlined.
The greatest matter in question however, is the efficacy of these vaccines and whether they will be the answer to allow a safe re-ignition of global enterprise and countries as multiple cases of reinfections have been recorded, namely reinfections post recovery from the disease. After the initiation of the immunization with both the Moderna mRNA-1273 vaccine and the Pfizer BNT162b2 vaccine, cases of infection with COVID-19 have been reported.
It is evident that reinfections of the SARS-CoV-2 virus can be attributed to two major benefactors. The first being a decrease in production or failure of natural acquired immunity thus leading to the reinfection by the same strain of the virus rendering the person ill and or asymptomatic. The second benefactor is that of mutations. Mutations of the virus will predispose to reinfections as the already established naturally acquired immunity is not beneficial or useful to combat a mutated strain. It is thus poignant for cases of reinfection to be investigated thoroughly as to determine whether the reinfection was caused due to an innate lack of immunity or due to a new strain where no prior immunity existed. It must however be noted that the cases of reinfections are a rather rare event and even if a reinfection does occur, the case if usually mild and or asymptomatic. The impact of reinfection on immunization at this point of time is difficult to quantify however, initial reports do show positive signs even in cases where the vaccine is not fully effective against a mutated strain.
Des Provinces-Unies aux capitales européennes.
Authors: Brétéché Marion 
Published: April 2021

À la fin des années 1680, paraissent à Leyde puis à La Haye et Amsterdam, les premiers « mercures de Hollande ». Cette nouvelle forme de périodiques consacrés exclusivement à l’information politique européenne donne alors naissance à la première presse politique d’analyse et d’opinion en langue française. Tandis que cette production singulière est publiée uniquement en Hollande jusque dans les années 1720, à partir de cette date, les principales capitales d’Europe se dotent chacune de leur propre mercure en français. Tout en cherchant à saisir les mécanismes de la diffusion européenne de ce nouveau journalisme politique, cette contribution vise à interpréter les mutations subies par ce modèle lors de ses déclinaisons européennes et à interroger la portée politique de l’essor de la presse dans l’Europe des Lumières, depuis la fin du XVIIe siècle jusqu’aux années 1770.
Investigating the relation between upper extremity function and trunk control, balance and functional mobility in individuals with stroke
Authors: AYDOĞAN ARSLAN Saniye , UĞURLU Kübra , DEMİRCİ Cevher , KESKİN Dilek 
Published: April 2021

Aim: The purpose of our study was to examine the relation between upper extremity function and trunk control, balance and functional mobility in Individuals with Stroke.
Material and Method: This study included a total of 39 stroke patients (age 63.87± 9.03 years, post stroke 19.18±16.38 month). Upper extremity functions were evaluated with the upper extremity sub-scale of the STREAM Scale, balance level, functional mobility and trunk control were evaluated with Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG).
Result: A moderate relation was detected between the trunk control, balance and functional mobility and upper extremity functions (p˂0.05). When the upper extremity functions and trunk control performances of the individuals were compared according to balance levels, it was seen that those with worse balance level had poor upper extremity functions and trunk control (p˂0.05).
Conclusion: As a result of our study, a relation was detected between upper extremity function and postural control and balance. For this reason, it is important to focus on upper extremities to improve trunk control, postural control, and balance in physiotherapy and rehabilitation practices.
Factors associated with the development of screw cut-out after the fixation of intertrochanteric femoral fractures with a proximal femoral nail
Authors: BUYUKKUSCU Mehmet Ozbey , BASILGAN Seçkin , MISIR Abdulhamit , POLAT Abdulkadir , BASAR Hakan 
Published: April 2021

Objective: To reveal the factors associated with screw cut-out in the fixation of proximal femur intertrochanteric fractures with a proximal femoral nail (PFN).
Material and Method: Patients who were diagnosed with proximal femoral intertrochanteric fractures and were being treated and followed up in our hospital between January 2014 and January 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The hip fracture types of the patients were determined according to the American Foundation/American Orthopedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) classification. AO/OTA 31-A1, A2 and A3 type fractures were included in the study. Twenty-seven patients with PFN fixation failure and screw cut-out (cut-out group, 11.4%) were compared with 208 patients who had successful osteosynthesis without cut-out (non-cut-out group, 88.6%). Age, gender, affected side, follow-up time, PFN design, tip-apex distance (TAD), calcar-referenced TAD, fracture type, reduction quality, posteromedial support loss, lag screw position, Singh index, and collo-diaphyseal angle (CDA) were compared between the two groups.
Results: The two groups significantly differed in terms of TAD and calcar-referenced TAD (p = 0.002 and 0.001, respectively). In the evaluation of reduction quality according to the Baumgaertner scale and the Garden alignment index, a significant difference was found between the two groups (p = 0.021 and 0.002, respectively). A significant difference was also observed between the two groups in terms of screw position and posteromedial cortex continuity (p = 0.009 and 0.037, respectively). However, there was no significant difference in relation to age, gender, affected side, CDA, PFN design, and osteoporosis severity.
Conclusion: Fracture type, poor reduction quality, loss of posteromedial support, TAD, calcar-referenced TAD, and lag screw position were found to be associated factors in the development of screw cut-out. Apart from the type of fracture, these factors that are under the control of the surgeon generally show the importance of anatomical reduction and accurate screw placement.
Can mini-tracheostomy needle be safer for residency training in percutaneous dilatation tracheostomy applications in intensive care unit?
Authors: CIRIK Mustafa Özgür , ERASLAN DOĞANAY Güler , ALAGÖZ Ali , SAZAK Hilal 
Published: April 2021

Aim
The aim of study to evaluate the bedside percutaneous dilatation tracheostomy, performed with Fiberoptic bronchoscopy guided Griggs technique using a mini-tracheostomy needle, by residents in intensive care unit retrospectively.
Materials and Methods
Percutaneous dilatation tracheostomys performed in 20 intensive care unit patients using a mini-tracheostomy needle. All percutaneous dilatation tracheostomy procedures were performed by a resident who was currently undergoing intensive care unit residency training. Griggs technique was used in all procedures. All complications, the time from needle insertion to the insertion of the tracheostomy cannula was also noted.
Results
The average age of the patients was 69.8 ± 16.14 years. The mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Assessment (APACHE) II score of the patients was 23.05 ± 6.16, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score was 10 ± 3.43, and Sepsis-Related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score was 7.2 ± 2.11. The mean procedure time was 13 ± 1.68 minutes, and the day of tracheostomy application was 6.35 ± 4.59. Twelve (60%) patients were switched to home-type ventilators. Ten (50%) of the patients were transferred to the palliative ward with home-type ventilator. Mortality rate was 20% (4 patients) at 90 days. When patients were evaluated in terms of complications; none of the patients had pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, posterior tracheal wall damage, or tracheoesophageal fistula. Minimal bleeding that required no intervention was observed in only one patient.
Conclusion
Using Mini-trach® needle in percutaneous dilatation tracheostomys performed via fiberoptic broncoscopy by less experienced residents may be safer to prevent complications.
A stratégiai kommunikáció interdiszciplináris megközelítésben
Authors: Németh József Lajos 
Published: April 2021

A 2001-es terrortámadások után egyre többet használják a „stratégiai kommunikáció” kifejezést politikai és katonai vezetők egyaránt. Ennek eredményeként napjainkban sok definíció használatos annak leírására, ennek ellenére még mindig jelentős kihívásokkal nézünk szembe akkor, ha azt annak mélységében kívánjuk megérteni. A szerző cikkében bemutatja a különböző megközelítési lehetőségeket és kifejti azt a meggyőződését, amely szerint a leghatékonyabb módszert/értelmezési keretet az interdiszciplináris megközelítés biztosítja.
Közigazgatási felelősség- és szankciófajták
Authors: Tamás András 
Published: April 2021

A büntetőjogban és a szabálysértésekben a szubjektív felelősség általános. Az utóbbiak „bagatell büntetendő cselekmények” a 19. századtól a magyar jogrendszerben. A közigazgatási jognak önálló felelősségi rendszere van. A közigazgatási jogban főleg objektív felelősség található. Ebben nincs általános szankció mindegyik esetre. A szabálysértés vagy bagatell büntetendő cselekmény nem az, mert az csak egyik fajtája a közigazgatási jog szankcionálásának.
PEMBANGUNAN SANITASI TEMPAT MCK KOMUNAL DI DESA URUG, BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nurwidyaningrum Dyah , Pradiptiya Andika , Rinawati Rinawati 
Published: April 2021

Desa Urug memiliki potensi sebagai dentinasi wisata budaya (cultural heritage) dan aktif melakukan kegiatan ritual adat setiap tahun yang mengundang banyak turis mancanegara. Saat ini, kondisi tempat mandi, cuci, dan kakus (MCK) komunal di Desa Urug belum mencukupi kebutuhan warganya apalagi untuk turis yang berkunjung. Sanitasi tempat MCK di Desa Urug sangat dibutuhkan karena mulai terjadi degradasi lingkungan di daerah desa yang padat dan sebagian besar warga tidak memiliki MCK pribadi. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan bangunan MCK dan sanitasi pelengkap yang mendorong cara hidup sehat dan tidak mencemarkan lingkungan di Desa urug dan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan ini adalah pembangunan perlengkapan sanitasi dan MCK komunal yang terpadu dengan tempat MCK yang sedang dibangun oleh pemerintah Desa Urug. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah tempat MCK yang lengkap dengan sistem sanitasi sehingga warga terhindar dari penyakit dan pencemaran lingkungan. MCK ini ditempatkan berada di tepi sungai dengan pelengkap sanitasi di bawahnya, teras MCK menghadap ke arah permukiman warga, dengan demikian warga dapat langsung mengawasi penggunaannya dan membersihkan dengan cepat. Standar MCK yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan standar SNI. Keberadaan MCK dengan sanitasi ini menjadi bagian prasarana kewisataan Desa Urug. Selain itu hasil dari pengabdian ini sebagai model contoh untuk diterapkan pada tempat MCK lain di Desa Urug tersebut.
PEMBUATAN SIGN SYSTEM DI KAWASAN WISATA KAMPUNG URUG, BOGOR – JAWA BARAT
Authors: Maheni MRR Tiyas , Saripudin Irpan , Anggarini Anggi , Thabrani Susilawati , Natalia B. Dwi Agnes , Dewi Sari Puspita 
Published: April 2021

Kampung Urug memiliki potensi untuk menjadi destinasi wisata. Melihat potensi kearifan budaya dan historis Kampung Urug, maka destinasi wisata Kampung Urug dapat dikembangkan menjadi daerah wisata adat. Akan tetapi kondisi kesiapan kampung Urug untuk menjadi kampung wisata adat masih kurang, salah satunya terlihat dari minimnya sign system penunjuk arah yang membuat pengunjung kurang maksimal dalam mengenal keunikan budaya Kampung Urug. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Program Studi Desain Grafis TGP-PNJ membuat desain sign system yang terpadu dengan konsep yang menguatkan identitas kawasan wisata Kampung Urug. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan melaksanakan riset terhadap kebutuhan area lokasi wisata kawasan wisata Kampung Urug lalu menentukan fasilitas umum apa saja yang akan dipresentasikan dalam bentuk sign system, dilanjutkan pembuatan alternatif desain sign system, proses produksi dan pemasangan sign system. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan diberikan seperangkat sign system kepada pengelola Kampung Urug. Kedepannya diharapkan para pengunjung kawasan wisata Kampung Urug dapat semakin mudah mengidentifikasi lokasi yang dituju, dan akhirnya Kawasan Wisata Kampung Urug dapat dijelajahi dengan baik oleh para pengunjung dan citra Kampung Urug sebagai kampung adat semakin dikenal masyarakat Indonesia.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Untuk Mengetahui Kerusakan Bangunan Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Rafika Ageng Setiani , Supriyono Ignatius Agus , Roqy Abdu 
Published: April 2021

The development of technology and information in the era of globalization is growing very rapidly, in addition to being a medium of communication and information, the existence of technology and information also helps humans in completing all work. The world of education in schools is very important in supporting science, therefore the condition of buildings in schools is very important, so this system was created as a solution to be able to solve problems in educational facilities in Indonesia, especially in school buildings with a system of presenting data on the condition of school buildings, after The purpose of the data is to be able to provide information effectively and more efficiently about the condition of the school building so that decisions or actions can be taken on the condition of the school building. The purpose of this system is in addition to being able to provide information on the condition of damage to building components in schools, it is also hoped that it can assist the school in making decisions about buildings in its schools that must be addressed immediately. Because with this system can help provide information to the school to immediately deal with damage to the school building.
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Social Media Advertise Maintenance Menggunakan Pendekatan Object Oriented Methodology
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Setyaningrum Ryanthika Serliyanthi , Dewi Yuni Kristina 
Published: April 2021

Information systems built in the form of social media and the internet make us able to carry out various activities without having to meet face to face. Social media is currently the main attraction for people to communicate and find information quickly. This is a great opportunity for companies to reach and expand their market. With an information system built in the form of social media and the internet, all obstacles, both distance and high costs, can be suppressed and communication can be carried out effectively. So far, PT. Red Eye Utama conducts marketing through radio advertisements, newspapers / billboards, this is what causes problems, due to limited space and time, as well as high costs to carry out all these processes. The negotiation process between the company and the customer is one of the obstacles that affects the company's service to customers. Therefore, one solution to the problems in this system is to build a Social Media Advertise Maintenance Information System. By using PIECES method analysis for improvements based on performance indicators, indicator information, economic indicators, control indicators, efficiency indicators and service indicators. To design the new system, object-oriented modeling is used, namely UML (Unified Modeling Language) which is the right tool to use in describing the system design that will be made according to User needs.
Sistem Informasi Key Performance Indicator Penjualan Metode OMAX berbasis Web System Application
Authors: Maulani Giandari , Qhoirunnisa Kharisma Nur , Mulyani Tri 
Published: April 2021

PT. Winn Appliance is a company engaged in the sale of household commodities, namely gas appliances. Currently in carrying out sales data reporting sales PT. Winn Appliance still uses Microsoft Excel and Whatsapp media as a medium for providing information and reports on sales results which will later serve as indicators for company management in determining the decision to extend the work contract. The goals of the company need to be achieved through a predetermined target for each sales, as well as measuring the achievement of these targets. Then these measurements can use a Key Performance Indicator which integrates with each other. For this reason, a Web System Application-based Key Performance Indicator information system was established. Then in determining the design requires an appropriate method and the method applied in this research is using the OMAX (Objective Matrix) method. The programming language uses the PHP Framework Code Igniter and MySql as a database storage regulator that can show the Sales Performance Indicator target value that has been achieved. The result of this research is Information System Key Performance Indicator Sales of OMAX method based on Web System Application which can facilitate the management of PT. Winn Appliance in monitoring sales and is useful for determining employment contract decisions.