bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner dengan Kejadian Henti Jantung
Authors: Ghosalim Aurell H. , Jim Edmond L. , Joseph Victor F. F. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: One of the causes of death from cardiovascular disease is cardiac arrest. The most common cause of cardiac arrest is coronary heart disease (CHD). This study aimed to determine the relationship between CHD risk factors and cardiac arrest events at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was an analytical and descriptive study with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. Samples were all patients with cardiac arrest at Gedung CVBC RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou from August to November 2023 who had complete medical recors. The sampling technique used total sampling and research instruments using medical record data. The results obtained 37 patients as samples consisting of male (64.9%) and female (35.1%) patients. The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between sex variable and the incidence of cardiac arrest (p=0.011). There was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between the variables of age, family history, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity and smoking with the incidence of cardiac arrest. In conclusion, gender has a significant relationship with the incidence of cardiac arrest. Meanwhile, age, family history, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity and smoking were not significantly related to the incidence of cardiac arrest.
Keywords: coronary heart disease risk factors; cardiac arrest

Abstrak: Salah satu penyebab kematian akibat penyakit jantung ialah henti jantung. Penyebab tersering terjadinya henti jantung dikarenakan oleh penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko PJK terhadap kejadian henti jantung di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang retrospektif. Sampel penelitian ialah semua pasien henti jantung di Gedung CVBC RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2023 dengan data rekam medik lengkap. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan data rekam medik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 37 pasien sebagai sampel penelitian terdiri dari pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki (64,9%) dan perempuan (35,1%). Hasil uji chi-square memperoleh hubungan bermakna antara variabel jenis kelamin terhadap kejadian henti jentung (p=0,011). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna (nilai p>0,05) antara variabel usia, riwayat keluarga, hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, diabetes melitus, obesitas, dan merokok terhadap kejadian henti jantung. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian henti jantung. Pada faktor usia, riwayat keluarga, hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, diabetes melitus, obesitas dan merokok tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian henti jantung di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou.
Kata kunci: faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner; henti jantung
Kompensasi Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Koperasi Unit Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Kebun Plasma Kelapa Sawit: Pendekatan Struktural Equation Modelling
Authors: Sasmi Meli , Susanto Haris , Hadi Nariman , Harefa Arianto 
Published: December 2024

Kompensasi memiliki fungsi yang penting dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia, karena merupakan salah satu aspek paling sensitif terhadap kinerja karyawan dalam bekerja. Pada makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan serta hubungan kompensasi tersebut terhadap kinerja karyawan dalam pengelolaan kebun plasma. Analisis data menggunakan model Struktural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan program SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaji/upah berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap inisiatif secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja. Sedangkan Insentif berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kerjasama namun tidak berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja. Sedangkan tunjangan dan fasilitas tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kinerja baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung namun memiliki pengaruh yang positif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bahwa dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan yang perlu menjadi perhatian dalam pengelolaan kebun plasma oleh koperasi unit desa adalah Gaji, dan insentif, dengan demikian maka perlu adanya kenaikan gaji secara berkala, dan pembayaran insentif sesuai dengan prestasi kerja.
Analisis Konsentrasi Penjual dan Pembeli serta Hambatan Masuk Pasar Di Pasar Ternak Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Rahman Aulizar , Pramusintho Bagus , Idris Nahri 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk : menganalisis struktur pasar ternak sapi Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci berdasarkan konsentrasi penjual dan pembeli dan mengetahui hambatan masuk pasar (barrier to entry) di pasar ternak sapi Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode penentuan responden secara sensus. Adapun objek yang diamati adalah penjual dan pembeli ternak sapi di pasar ternak Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar ternak berdasarkan konsentrasi penjual di pasar ternak Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci adalah persaingan oligopoli dengan konsentrasi rendah. Struktur pasar ternak Semurup berdasarkan konsentrasi pembeli dengan pendekatan Hirschman Index (IHH) adalah oligopsoni, sedangkan dengan pendekatan CR4 (Concentration Ratio For Biggest Four) struktur pasar persaingan sempurna. Hambatan masuk pasar dengan pendekatan Minimum efficient scale (MES) dapat menggambarkan hambatan masuk pasar ternak Semurup Kabupaten Kerinci tergolong tinggi.
Organic fertilizers in increase of hazelnut yield
Authors: Nikipelova O. , Pyliak N. , Hodorchuk V. 
Published: December 2024

Goal. To assess the effect of various organic fertilizers on the yield of hazelnut plantations in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Field experiment, laboratory-analytical, comparative.
Results. The influence of organic fertilizers of various origins was studied (cattle manure; chicken droppings; Biofertilizer No. 1 — sewage sludge (SW) of the biological treatment station (SBO) «Pivdenna» in Odesa + winter wheat straw + Microbacterium barkeri LP-1 (M. b.); Biofertilizer No. 2 — «Southern» SBO + sunflower seed husks + M. b.; «Pivdenna» SBO, Odesa) on the agrochemical parameters of ordinary medium-humus chernozem in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine for the cultivation of hazelnuts. It is shown that in comparison with the control of 2021 and 2022, an increase in the content of easily hydrolyzed nitrogen, mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium, and organic matter is noted in all variants of the experiment.
Conclusions. The use of organic fertilizers of various origins for the cultivation of hazelnuts in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine helps to increase the content of the main agrochemical indicators of the soil — easily hydrolyzed nitrogen (91.0—98.0 mg/kg with 84.0 mg/kg — control), mobile phosphorus compounds (174.75—306.30 mg/kg at 138.75 mg/kg — control), potassium (112.00—166.90 mg/kg at 108.40 mg/kg — control) and organic matter (3.78—4.18% and 3.76% — control). The advantages of biofertilizers No. 1 and No. 2 based on sewage sludge with the use of vegetable fillers (winter wheat straw and sunflower seed husks) and the phosphate-mobilizing bacterium Microbacterium barkeri LP-1 are shown. Organic fertilizers contribute to the increase in the content of nutrients in the soil, the activation of the activity of eco-trophic groups of microorganisms, which leads to an increase in the biological activity of the soil and, accordingly, the yield of agricultural crops.
77 years of uninterrupted agricultural research in Suceava
Authors: Enea I.C. , Negrușeri N. , Bodea D. 
Published: December 2024

In 1946, by decision no. 1933 of the Ministry of Agriculture, the first agricultural research unit in the northern part of Moldova (the Suceava Experimental Agricultural Station, currently the Suceava Agricultural Research and Development Station) was established, as a necessity for the development of agriculture in Bucovina. After three years of operation in the submontane area from Ilisesti (19 km from Suceava), by decision no. 564249 of August 24 of the same ministry, the resort was transferred to Suceava. The area where the cantonment is located is individualized by specific pedoclimatic conditions, characterized by thermal restrictions, the non-uniformity of the hydrological regime — from insufficient to excessive — and by a great diversity of soil types, from soils with low fertility to those with good fertility. The consequence of this ecological diversity was, from the beginning, the need to diversify the concern related to research activity in response to solving the main problems of agriculture in the Suceava Plateau. If in the year of establishment (1946) the concerns were directed towards the cultivation of potatoes, meadows and fodder plants, over time it can be seen by following the evolution of concerns and the way of achieving the basic objectives of agricultural research, in Suceava, a continuous expansion of the problem areas addressed as well as the amplification of their complexity.
ЛЮБОВЬ И РАЗЛУКА: СУДЬБА В КОНЦЕПТОСФЕРЕ БУЛАТА ОКУДЖАВЫ (К 100-ЛЕТИЮ ПОЭТА)
Authors: МАТРУСОВА А. Н. 
Published: December 2024

В статье описывается один из мегаконцептов, составляющих концептосферу творчества Булата Окуджавы, которому в 2024 г. исполнилось 100 лет. Автором рассмотрены два уровня концептосферы Окуджавы – мегаконцепт «судьба» и субконцепты. Впервые в фокус лингвистического исследования попала концептосфера барда, заслуженно пользующегося вниманием ученых-литературоведов, но пока лишь единично представленного в исследованиях языковедов. В результате проведенного анализа можно утверждать, что исследуемый мегаконцепт является дискурсообразующим не только в творчестве Окуджавы, но и в концептосфере русской песни ХХ в.
The article describes one of the megaconcepts that make up the conceptosphere of Bulat Okudzhava's creative work, who turns 100 years old in 2024. The author considers two levels of Okudzhava's conceptosphere – megaconcept «fate» and subconcepts. For the first time in the focus of linguistic research is the conceptosphere of the bard, who deservedly enjoys the attention of literary scholars, but is still only sparsely represented in the studies of linguists. As a result of the analysis, we can assert that the megaconcept under study is discourse-forming not only in Okudzhava's work, but also in the conceptosphere of Russian song of the XX century.
ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ И НОВАТОРСКИЕ ТЕХНИКИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ КИТАЙСКИХ СТУДЕНТОВ РУССКОЙ ФОНЕТИКЕ
Authors: АНТОНОВА Ю.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме обучения китайских студентов русским слухопроизносительным навыкам. Подчеркивается необходимость коррекции подхода к обучению русской фонетике в вузах КНР. Излагаются особенности китайского языка, которые приводят к межъязыковой интерференции. Перечисляются типы ошибок, которые китайские студенты-филологи допускают при освоении русской фонетики. Автор предлагает сделать главным аналитико-имитационный метод постановки звуков и сочетать работу по УМК «Восток‑1» с современными приемами из логопедии и нейропедагогики, которые придают обучению интерактивный характер, создают благоприятный эмоциональный фон на занятии. Описывается процесс работы над формированием слухопроизносительных навыков с использованием мнемотехник и игровых приемов. Указываются цифровые образовательные ресурсы, которые способствуют повышению эффективности обучения. Статья адресована начинающим преподавателям РКИ, которые нуждаются в методической поддержке, а также опытным коллегам, которые находятся в постоянном поиске свежих педагогических идей.
Russian as a foreign language, chinese students, teaching phonetics, phonetics, phonetic game. The article is devoted to the problem of teaching Russian auditory pronunciation skills to Chinese students. The need to correct the approach to teaching Russian phonetics in Chinese universities is emphasized. The features of the Chinese language that lead to interlingual interference are outlined. The types of mistakes that Chinese philology students make when mastering Russian phonetics are listed. The author proposes to put the analytical-imitation method of producing sounds at the forefront and combine work on the Vostok‑1 educational complex with modern techniques from speech therapy and neuropedagogy, which give learning an interactive character and create a favorable emotional background in the lesson. The process of working on the formation of auditory pronunciation skills using mnemonics and gaming techniques is described. Digital educational resources that help improve learning efficiency are indicated. The article is addressed to beginning teachers who need methodological support, as well as experienced colleagues who are constantly looking for fresh pedagogical ideas.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ИНОСТРАННЫХ УЧАЩИХСЯ ПРОСЛУШИВАНИЮ И СОЗДАНИЮ ПОДКАСТОВ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: ШУТОВА М.Н. , ПЫШНЕНКО А.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможности применения технологии подкастинга для развития коммуникативной компетенции на занятиях по РКИ. Прослушивание аутентичных материалов и продуцирование собственного высказывания традиционно представляет сложность для иностранных учащихся. В статье описан опыт обращения к русскоязычному подкасту в группах иностранных учащихся, владеющих русским языком на уровне от B1 до В2. В экспериментальной группе студенты прослушивали аутентичные подкасты и записывали собственные подкасты с использованием методики, контрольная группа работала без нее. Подкасты, созданные обеими группами, сравнивались по ряду критериев, также описанных в исследовании. Приводятся результаты эксперимента, которые подтверждают методическую ценность предложенного алгоритма работы с аутентичными подкастами.
This article discusses the possibilities of using podcasting technology to develop communicative competence in Russian as a foreign language classes. Listening to authentic materials and producing one's own utterance is traditionally difficult for foreign students. The article describes the experience of accessing a Russian-language podcast in groups of foreign students who speak Russian at the level from B1 to B2. In the experimental group, students listened to authentic podcasts and recorded their own podcasts using the technique, the control group worked without it. Podcasts created by both groups were compared according to a number of criteria also described in the study. The results of the experiment are presented, which confirm the methodological value of the proposed algorithm for working with authentic podcasts.
ПОЭЗИЯ АНАТОЛИЯ ШТЕЙГЕРА И ЛИДИИ ЧЕРВИНСКОЙ КАК ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ «ПАРИЖСКОЙ НОТЫ»
Authors: ДОРОНИНА И.Н. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу творчества Лидии Червинской и Ана- толия Штейгера как одних из ярких представителей литератур- ного объединения «Парижская нота», сформированного во время первой волны эмиграции. Особое внимание уделяется не только выявлению автобиографического и автопсихологического начала в лирике Червинской и Штейгера, но и языковым средствам, обра- зующим словесную ткань поэтических текстов, таким как синтаксис и пунктуация. В статье рассматриваются основные темы и мотивы, волновавшие поэтов именно «Парижской ноты», обусловленные динамикой историко-культурной действительности и вырабаты- ваемого ею сознания.
The article is devoted to analyzing the works of Lidia Chervinskaya and Anatoly Shteiger as one of the key representatives of the literary association “Paris Note”, formed during the first wave of emigration. Special attention is paid not only to the meaning-forming stylistic means of these poets, but also to the forming ones, syntax and punctuation. The creative heritage of L. Chervinskaya and A. Steiger is considered in the context of the epoch, which provoked the prevalence of such themes as loneliness, melancholy, hopelessness, cyclicality, reflection, the passage of time and a special emphasis on memories and remembrance among literary works. The loss of homeland, search for new meanings of life, accommodation in the conditions of new environment and new foundations became the source of formation of various creative associations, as the need for like-minded people was acute. The article considers the main motives that worried the poets of the “Paris Note”, leaving space for further research and analysis of existing works.
Life cycle analysis of innovation and investment projects at enterprises of the shipbuilding industry as a high-tech industry
Authors: Chebotarev Vladislav S. , Yelshin Vladimir A. , Pyzhova Zhanna Y. 
Published: December 2024

To implement innovative investment projects of the life cycle in the shipbuilding industry as a high-tech industry, some organizational and technical measures are required. It will be important to determine the infrastructure, organization of management of innovative and investment shipbuilding projects, development of necessary mechanisms and methodology, formation of full mutual understanding between the manufacturer and the customer, development of an effective integrated information and logistics system.
The purpose: It is a life cycle analysis for the expansion of innovative activities for shipbuilding enterprises as a high-tech industry.
Novelty: the expansion of innovative investment projects in the shipbuilding industry is aimed at creating competitive high-tech shipbuilding products.
Result: the expansion of innovative investment projects in high-tech sectors of the economy will accelerate the stable and innovative development of the shipbuilding industry and ensure the achievement and maintenance of high competitiveness of domestic shipbuilding products on the world market.
The theoretical significance of the results the results obtained are that the analysis of the life cycle of innovative projects will stimulate the economic growth of enterprises in the shipbuilding industry and high-tech sectors of the domestic economy.
Imaging Genomics Combined with Machine Learning to Explore the Impact of the Kinase Anchor Protein 12 Gene on Immunity and Survival in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Tang Ni , Cai Yanjuan , Zou Qian , Zhang Hanjing , Liu Huanhui , Ma Xiaojie 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Kinase anchor protein 12 (AKAP12) has been widely studied and confirmed as a tumor suppressor in various cancers. However, its immune effects on gastric cancer have not been clarified. Therefore, we systematically analyzed the role of AKAP12 from multiple aspects of immunity using imaging genomics technology. In addition, we combined machine learning techniques to build and screen the best model for predicting gastric carcinogenesis. In conclusion, our study provides strong evidence that AKAP12 is closely related to tumor immunity in gastric cancer from multiple aspects, which supports the innovation of precision cancer management.

Objective:
Exploring the effect of AKAP12 gene expression on immunity and survival in gastric cancer.

Materials and Methods:
Relevant imaging genomics technology was used to analyze the mRNA data related to gastric cancer in The Cancer Genome Atlas database to study and evaluate the relationship between AKAP12 expression and tumor immunity. The best model for predicting gastric carcinogenesis was established and screened by using machine learning jointly.

Results:
AKAP12 is lowly expressed in gastric cancer and negatively correlated with its methylation. High expression of AKAP12 is positively correlated with survival time and a variety of immune-related genes and pathways. AKAP12 is also significantly correlated with relevant immune cell subpopulations in the tumor microenvironment. The Naive Bayesian Classification model is the best model to predict the expression level of AKAP12, which can better predict the risk of gastric cancer and the expression level of the gene, and realize the personalized and precise treatment of tumors.

Conclusion:
This study reveals the important role and significance of the AKAP12 gene in gastric cancer and discovers a simple, noninvasive, imaging genomics prediction model that can predict the expression level of the AKAP12 gene.
Pharmacist-Led Intervention on Medication Adherence and Its Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life and Preventing Acute Events Among Diabetic Patients: A Narrative Review
Authors: Yousif Osman , Osman Ibrahim , Yousif Mirghani 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Globally, the increase in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence and related complications underscores the critical need for effective management strategies. Although various medications are available, the challenge of medication adherence remains prominent among patients. This review investigates the effects of pharmacist-led interventions on medication adherence, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and the prevention of acute events in T2DM patients. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Google Scholar and the PubMed database, focusing on studies published in the last decade that examined pharmacist-led interventions specifically targeting adherence, HRQoL, and acute events. The findings reveal that pharmacist-led interventions have a beneficial impact on enhancing medication adherence, improving HRQoL, and decreasing the incidence of acute events for individuals with T2DM. These interventions contribute to better medication knowledge, address patient inquiries and concerns, and offer personalized support tailored to individual patient needs. Consequently, pharmacist-led initiatives play a vital role in the effective management of T2DM, helping to minimize acute events and improve overall patient outcomes. Future research should delve into identifying specific barriers to medication adherence, and to the development of tailored interventions that can address these challenges. Additionally, it is essential to evaluate clinical, humanistic, and economic outcomes associated with these interventions. Moreover, innovations in medication design, particularly those that decrease dosing frequency, could further enhance adherence rates and optimize glycemic control in patients living with T2DM.