bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Post-exercise Stretching in Short-Term and Delayed Recovery of Strength, Range of Motion and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Afonso José , Clemente Filipe Manuel , Nakamura Fábio Yuzo , Morouço Pedro , Sarmento Hugo , Inman Richard A. , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo 
Published: May 2021

Background: Post-exercise (i.e., cool-down) stretching is commonly prescribed for improving recovery of strength and range of motion (ROM) and diminishing delayed onset muscular soreness (DOMS) after physical exertion. However, the question remains if post-exercise stretching is better for recovery than other post-exercise modalities.Objective: To provide a systematic review and meta-analysis of supervised randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) on the effects of post-exercise stretching on short-term (≤1 h after exercise) and delayed (e.g., ≥24 h) recovery makers (i.e., DOMS, strength, ROM) in comparison with passive recovery or alternative recovery methods (e.g., low-intensity cycling).Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO CRD42020222091). RCTs published in any language or date were eligible, according to P.I.C.O.S. criteria. Searches were performed in eight databases. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane RoB 2. Meta-analyses used the inverse variance random-effects model. GRADE was used to assess the methodological quality of the studies.Results: From 17,050 records retrieved, 11 RCTs were included for qualitative analyses and 10 for meta-analysis (n = 229 participants; 17–38 years, mostly males). The exercise protocols varied between studies (e.g., cycling, strength training). Post-exercise stretching included static stretching, passive stretching, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. Passive recovery (i.e., rest) was used as comparator in eight studies, with additional recovery protocols including low intensity cycling or running, massage, and cold-water immersion. Risk of bias was high in ~70% of the studies. Between-group comparisons showed no effect of post-exercise stretching on strength recovery (ES = −0.08; 95% CI = −0.54–0.39; p = 0.750; I2 = 0.0%; Egger's test p = 0.531) when compared to passive recovery. In addition, no effect of post-exercise stretching on 24, 48, or 72-h post-exercise DOMS was noted when compared to passive recovery (ES = −0.09 to −0.24; 95% CI = −0.70–0.28; p = 0.187–629; I2 = 0.0%; Egger's test p = 0.165–0.880).Conclusion: There wasn't sufficient statistical evidence to reject the null hypothesis that stretching and passive recovery have equivalent influence on recovery. Data is scarce, heterogeneous, and confidence in cumulative evidence is very low. Future research should address the limitations highlighted in our review, to allow for more informed recommendations. For now, evidence-based recommendations on whether post-exercise stretching should be applied for the purposes of recovery should be avoided, as the (insufficient) data that is available does not support related claims.Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO, identifier: CRD42020222091.
Co-occurrence Pattern of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in People Living With HIV: A Latent Profile Analysis
Authors: Meng Jingjing , Tang Chulei , Xiao Xueling , Välimäki Maritta , Wang Honghong 
Published: May 2021

Background: The comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression is common among people living with the HIV (PLWH). Given the high prevalence and serious clinical consequences of the comorbidity of these two disorders, we conducted a latent profile analysis to examine the co-occurrence pattern of PTSD and depression in PLWH.Methods: The data for this cross-sectional study of PLWH were collected from 602 patients with HIV in China. A secondary analysis using latent profile analysis was conducted to examine HIV-related PTSD and depression symptoms.Results: A four-class solution fits the data best, with the four classes characterized as asymptomatic (42.9%), mild symptoms (33.9%), low to moderate symptoms (19.8%), and high to moderate symptoms (3.4%). The severity of PTSD and depression symptoms was comparable in this solution, and no group was dominated by PTSD or depression.Conclusion: The absence of a distinct subcluster of PLWH with only PTSD or depression symptoms supports that PTSD and depression in PLWH are psychopathological manifestations after traumatic exposures. Health care staff should pay more attention to the existence of comorbid symptoms of individuals, develop integrated interventions for the symptoms cluster, and evaluate their effectiveness in clinical practice.
A Case Report of Wernicke's Encephalopathy Associated With Schizophrenia
Authors: He Jingqi , Li Jinguang , Li Zhijun , Ren Honghong , Chen Xiaogang , Tang Jinsong 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a severe neurological syndrome often associated with alcoholism. Clinicians tend to ignore WE in other non-alcoholic clinical settings related to malnutrition and thiamine deficiency, resulting in delayed diagnosis. The diagnosis becomes more difficult when WE is secondary to psychiatric illnesses as symptoms can be masked by the primary disease.Case Presentation: We present a case of a 56-year-old female patient with schizophrenia who was admitted to the hospital for mental and behavioral disorder, without history of alcohol. She presented symptoms of ophthalmoplegia and high muscular tension, and the brain MRI showed symmetric lesions in the bilateral basal ganglia and third ventricle. She responded well to thiamine and was discharged on hospital day 22.Conclusion: The psychiatrists should be on the alert for starvation-induced WE, especially for patients suffering from malnutrition. WE is a preventable and treatable disease, so once suspected of WE, patients ought to take adequate supplements of thiamine immediately.
Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Repatriated Indonesian Migrant Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Harjana Ngakan Putu Anom , Januraga Pande Putu , Indrayathi Putu Ayu , Gesesew Hailay Abrha , Ward Paul Russell 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Repatriated Indonesian migrant workers are vulnerable to developing serious mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among these populations during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Guided by the health belief model, a cross-sectional study design was employed among 335 participants, and primary data were collected through an online survey. Measured using DASS-21, anxiety, depression, and stress were the dependent variables. We performed descriptive and inferential statistical analyses—logistic regression was used to predict independently associated variables. STATA was used to execute all data analyses.Results: The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among repatriated Indonesian migrant workers were 10.15, 9.25, and 2.39%, respectively. The risk of anxiety and depression was low among those aged 21–30 years old, who had completed a university degree, were married, and had quarantined for 14 days. Conversely, the risk of anxiety and depression was high among those who had bad perceived health status, high perceived susceptibility, and negative stigma perception.Conclusion: The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among repatriated Indonesian migrant workers was relatively low compared to the general population. The risk of anxiety and depression was low among young people, educated people, and those under effective quarantine, but the risk was high among those who had negative perceptions about their health, stigma, and susceptibility to the disease.
Digital Data Sources and Their Impact on People's Health: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews
Authors: Li Lan , Novillo-Ortiz David , Azzopardi-Muscat Natasha , Kostkova Patty 
Published: May 2021

Background: Digital data sources have become ubiquitous in modern culture in the era of digital technology but often tend to be under-researched because of restricted access to data sources due to fragmentation, privacy issues, or industry ownership, and the methodological complexity of demonstrating their measurable impact on human health. Even though new big data sources have shown unprecedented potential for disease diagnosis and outbreak detection, we need to investigate results in the existing literature to gain a comprehensive understanding of their impact on and benefits to human health.Objective: A systematic review of systematic reviews on identifying digital data sources and their impact area on people's health, including challenges, opportunities, and good practices.Methods: A multidatabase search was performed. Peer-reviewed papers published between January 2010 and November 2020 relevant to digital data sources on health were extracted, assessed, and reviewed.Results: The 64 reviews are covered by three domains, that is, universal health coverage (UHC), public health emergencies, and healthier populations, defined in WHO's General Programme of Work, 2019–2023, and the European Programme of Work, 2020–2025. In all three categories, social media platforms are the most popular digital data source, accounting for 47% (N = 8), 84% (N = 11), and 76% (N = 26) of studies, respectively. The second most utilized data source are electronic health records (EHRs) (N = 13), followed by websites (N = 7) and mass media (N = 5). In all three categories, the most studied impact of digital data sources is on prevention, management, and intervention of diseases (N = 40), and as a tool, there are also many studies (N = 10) on early warning systems for infectious diseases. However, they could also pose health hazards (N = 13), for instance, by exacerbating mental health issues and promoting smoking and drinking behavior among young people.Conclusions: The digital data sources presented are essential for collecting and mining information about human health. The key impact of social media, electronic health records, and websites is in the area of infectious diseases and early warning systems, and in the area of personal health, that is, on mental health and smoking and drinking prevention. However, further research is required to address privacy, trust, transparency, and interoperability to leverage the potential of data held in multiple datastores and systems. This study also identified the apparent gap in systematic reviews investigating the novel big data streams, Internet of Things (IoT) data streams, and sensor, mobile, and GPS data researched using artificial intelligence, complex network, and other computer science methods, as in this domain systematic reviews are not common.
Systemic Fairness for Sharing Health Data: Perspectives From Swiss Stakeholders
Authors: Geneviève Lester Darryl , Martani Andrea , Perneger Thomas , Wangmo Tenzin , Elger Bernice Simone 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:Health research is gradually embracing a more collectivist approach, fueled by a new movement of open science, data sharing and collaborative partnerships. However, the existence of systemic contradictions hinders the sharing of health data and such collectivist endeavor. Therefore, this qualitative study explores these systemic barriers to a fair sharing of health data from the perspectives of Swiss stakeholders.Methods:Purposive and snowball sampling were used to recruit 48 experts active in the Swiss healthcare domain, from the research/policy-making field and those having a high position in a health data enterprise (e.g., health register, hospital IT data infrastructure or a national health data initiative). Semi-structured interviews were then conducted, audio-recorded, verbatim transcribed with identifying information removed to guarantee the anonymity of participants. A theoretical thematic analysis was then carried out to identify themes and subthemes related to the topic of systemic fairness for sharing health data.Results:Two themes related to the topic of systemic fairness for sharing health data were identified, namely (i) the hypercompetitive environment and (ii) the legal uncertainty blocking data sharing. The theme, hypercompetitive environment was further divided into two subthemes, (i) systemic contradictions to fair data sharing and the (ii) need of fair systemic attribution mechanisms.Discussion:From the perspectives of Swiss stakeholders, hypercompetition in the Swiss academic system is hindering the sharing of health data for secondary research purposes, with the downside effect of influencing researchers to embrace individualism for career opportunities, thereby opposing the data sharing movement. In addition, there was a perceived sense of legal uncertainty from legislations governing the sharing of health data, which adds unreasonable burdens on individual researchers, who are often unequipped to deal with such facets of their data sharing activities.
Male-to-Female Gender-Affirming Surgery: 20-Year Review of Technique and Surgical Results
Authors: Moisés da Silva Gabriel Veber , Lobato Maria Inês Rodrigues , Silva Dhiordan Cardoso , Schwarz Karine , Fontanari Anna Martha Vaitses , Costa Angelo Brandelli , Tavares Patric Machado , Gorgen Antonio Rebello Horta , Cabral Renan Desimon , Rosito Tiago Elias 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: Gender dysphoria (GD) is an incompatibility between biological sex and personal gender identity; individuals harbor an unalterable conviction that they were born in the wrong body, which causes personal suffering. In this context, surgery is imperative to achieve a successful gender transition and plays a key role in alleviating the associated psychological discomfort. In the current study, a retrospective cohort, we report the 20-years outcomes of the gender-affirming surgery performed at a single Brazilian university center, examining demographic data, intra and postoperative complications. During this period, 214 patients underwent penile inversion vaginoplasty.Results: Results demonstrate that the average age at the time of surgery was 32.2 years (range, 18–61 years); the average of operative time was 3.3 h (range 2–5 h); the average duration of hormone therapy before surgery was 12 years (range 1–39). The most commons minor postoperative complications were granulation tissue (20.5 percent) and introital stricture of the neovagina (15.4 percent) and the major complications included urethral meatus stenosis (20.5 percent) and hematoma/excessive bleeding (8.9 percent). A total of 36 patients (16.8 percent) underwent some form of reoperation. One hundred eighty-one (85 percent) patients in our series were able to have regular sexual intercourse, and no individual regretted having undergone GAS.Conclusions: Findings confirm that it is a safety procedure, with a low incidence of serious complications. Otherwise, in our series, there were a high level of functionality of the neovagina, as well as subjective personal satisfaction.
PHILOSOPHY OF MECHANISMS FOR STATE IMPACT IN MARKET ENVIRONMENT: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Korzhenko Volodymyr , Kovalenko Nataliia , Kozyrieva Nataliia 
Published: May 2021

The problem of providing a proportional development of all the spheres of social being through public administration impact is growing in intensity in Ukraine, beginning from the mid-1990s i.e. in the period of the market environment emergence and inculcation, institutionalization of market relations and creation of market infrastructure. At that time, the idea of public administration mechanisms comes itno being and acquires the relevant content. Gradually comes the awareness of the fact that the state is able to affect in a variety of ways the socio-economic processes in a transformational society.
The present research makes an attempt at summarizing some ideas that relate to application of mechanisms of state impact in a dynamically changing society. Essential differences between the mechanisms of public administration and state mechanisms of governance have been identified for further discussion by scientific community.
MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN USAHA KULINER TRADISIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ajo Antasalam 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Indonesia's traditional culinary business has not reached the scale that provides prosperity for small entrepreneurs. The purpose of the study is to obtain a solution format or traditional culinary business development program to build traditional Indonesian cuisine. This research is qualitative research by collecting previous research documents assisted by ATLAS. ti software version 8. The research found internal culinary business problems such as price, service, and hygiene of products, location, resources, interests, motivation, and entrepreneurial mentality, utilization of social media, traditional management, tools, access to funds, technology, infrastructure, and market reach, and do not yet have halal certificates. Meanwhile, external problems such as an unstable economy are exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, global competition, preference for fast food, and competition with new entrepreneurs. Solutions or programs offered include training programs, increased added value, product variation, packaging innovation, service quality, promotion, positive interaction with consumers, and product satisfaction guarantees. Further, the courage to take risks, self-awareness in the face of change, as well as be grateful for all the favors. The government needs capital assistance, a supportive climate, good partnerships, protection, training, promotion, and equal cooperation, strengthening the creative economy, and improving community empowerment programs for example through integration with tourism.

Keywords: Problems, culinary, development program
CROWDFUNDING: ALTERNATIF PENDANAAN UMKM DAN STARTUP (MODEL PENGGUNAAN UTAUT)
Authors: Sari Nur Rahmah 
Published: May 2021

Menghadapi tantangan berbisnis di dunia digital, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir crowdfunding menjadi salah satu alternatif populer bagi pelaku UMKM dan Startup untuk mendapatkan bantuan pendanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaku UMKM dan Startup dalam memanfaatkan platform crowdfunding sebagai alternatif pendanaan mereka. Penelitian ini mengadopsi model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) untuk menguji faktor-faktor tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Responden penelitian merupakan para pelaku UMKM dan Startup yang pernah atau sementara mengajukan bantuan pendanaan melalui platform crowdfunding. Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Performance Expectancy (PE) dan Social Influence (SI) berpengaruh positif terhadap Behavioral Intention (BI) dalam penggunaan platform crowdfunding sebagai alternatif pendanaan, sementara variabel Effort Expectancy (EE) tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa variabel Facilitating Condition (FC) dan Behavioral Intention (BI) berpengaruh positif terhadap Use Behavior (UB) para pelaku UMKM dan Startup dalam menggunakan platform crowdfunding. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya kesadaran yang besar dari para pelaku UMKM dan Startup untuk beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang berkembang pesat di dunia bisnis meskipun membutuhkan usaha (effort) yang cukup besar.
Konstruksi Kompas TV Dalam Pemberitaan Terorisme
Authors: RELAWATI DWI KORINA 
Published: May 2021

Aktualitas dan imparsialitas merupakan elemen penting dalam menentukan kualitas pemberitaan.Berita menjadi diminati ketika mengandung aspek aktualitas.Namun, liputan yang imparsial pada media yang tidak independen terhadap sumber berita, menjadi hal yang perlu dicermati.Aiman dalam produksi berita “Mereka Yang ditinggalkan”, menggambarkan aktor atau pelaku tindakan terorisme di tiga gereja Surabaya, sebagai pihak yang melakukan aksi bom bunuh diri untuk mendapatkan target sasaran, ada juga pelaku sekaligus korban yang pantas diselamatkan, yaitu anak yang masih di bawah umur. Pandangan tersebut mengeksplorasi bahwa terorisme merupakan tindakan yang keji tak terperi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui framing atau pembingkaian terkait aksi terorisme ditinjau dari segi aktualitas dan imparsialitas di program acara jurnalistik investigasi Aiman Kompas TV edisi “Mereka Yang Ditinggalkan”.Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif atau tidak mencari hubungan sebab-akibat tetapi melihat sebuah realitas yang sedang terjadi tanpa menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel.Semangat penelitian ini adalah konstruktivis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis framing Gamson dan Modigliani, yang terdiri dari Framing Devices (Metaphors, Exemplars, Catchphrases, Depictions, Visual Images dan Reasoning Devices (Roots, Appeal to Principle, Consequences). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program Aiman melakukan framing atau membingkai aktor terkait aksi terorisme di dalam edisi “Mereka Yang Ditinggalkan” dengan sebutan korban sekaligus pelaku. Salah satu faktor yang mendukung bingkai yang dilakukan Aiman Kompas TV tersebut adalah peliputan/penyajian aktual namun tidak imparsial.
Cyber Public Relation dalam Akun Instagram @Official.Antam PT. Aneka Tambang untuk Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Dewi Irma Kusuma 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan Cyber Public Relation di media sosial PT. Aneka Tambang khususnya dalam instagram @official.antam dalam menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0. Sebagai pondasi penelitian ini menggunakan 7-Cs PR Communications. Penliti hanya mengambil sub fokus dalam Channel, Content, Clarity, Continuity and Consistency. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Untuk menguji keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Cyber Public Relation pada PT Aneka Tambang di Media Sosial dalam menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 menggunakan instagram @official.antam dengan segementasi khalayak dewasa muda yang banyak menggunakan aplikasi instagram sebagai Channel. Content @official.antam memiliki isi konten berupa informasi mengenai perusahaan baik produk maupun fungsi perusahaan, peringatan hari besar, kegiatan csr, dan informasi seputar pengetahuan umum. Dalam Clarity (Kejelasan) konten instagram antam memiliki kejelasan dalam penyampaian isi konten, Pihak antam menggunakan bahasa yang baku untuk menyampaikan isi pesan. Untuk Continuity and Consistency (Keberlanjutan dan Kosistensi) @official.antam mengunggah kontennya regulary setiap hari. Instagram PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk bertujuan untuk company expose untuk menunjukkan eksistensi perusahaan di media sosial khususnya instagram.