bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik dan Persepsi Pengunjung di Taman Safari Gurun Putih Lestari Kota Jantho, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Kudadiri Anugrah , Jamilah Maryam , Azhar Azhar 
Published: December 2024

Provinsi Aceh memiliki potensi kebudayaan dan pariwisata yang terdiri dari 739 objek wisata. Salah satu ekowisata yang ada di Aceh adalah Taman Safari Gurun Putih Lestari (TSGPL). Taman safari tersebut berada di Kota Jantho, Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan jarak tempuh berkisar 50 km dari pusat Ibu Kota Provinsi Aceh yaitu Kota Banda Aceh. Taman safari ini merupakan obyek wisata nasional yang merupakan Lembaga Konservasi Ex-situ Pusat Penangkaran Satwa Langka yang mempunyai fungsi Konservasi, Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Rekreasi. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengunjung, persepsi pengunjung. Penilaian atau persepsi konsumen penting dimasukkan karena diduga akan berpengaruh terhadap respon pengunjung dan keinginan untuk kembali ke lokasi wisata tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di objek wisata Taman Safari Gurun Putih Lestari, Desa Cucum, Kota Jantho, Kabupaten Aceh Besar selama satu bulan pada bulan Desember 2023. Pengambilan Sampel menggunakan metode sampling insidental. Metode yang digunakan adalah skala Likert untuk memperoleh persepsi dari responden. Dari hasil penelitian responden diperoleh sebanyak 60 orang terdiri dari 47% laki-laki dan 53% perempuan, usia dominan responden rentang 36-45 tahun sebanyak 37%, daerah asal responden dominan berasal dari Kota Banda Aceh sebanyak 55%, untuk pendidikan dominan di jenjang S1 sebanyak 57%, pekerjaan responden dominan ditemui berprofesi sebagai guru sebanyak 22%, untuk pendapatan rata-rata sekitar Rp2.100.000,00-Rp3.500.000,00 sebanyak 53%,dengan status dominan responden sudah menikah sebanyak 77%, untuk tipe kunjungan didominasi bersama rombongan keluarga sebanyak 83%, dan motivasi responden untuk berkunjung 100% untuk melakukan rekreasi, dan menjadikan TSGPL sebagai tujuan utama sebanyak 88%. Persepsi pengunjung terhadap kualitas ekologi dengan nilai 86,66% pengunjung menyatakan sangat nyaman dan 88% sangat asri, sedangkan untuk sarana dan prasarana 78,3% merasa fasilitas lengkap, 56% pusat informasi cukup baik/lengkap, 72,6% merasa bahwa akses cukup baik/mudah, dan 79,6% merasa pelayanan petugas TSGPL baik.
Kontribusi Getah Pinus (Pinus merkusii) Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat di Desa Leme Kecamatan Blangkejeren Kabupaten Gayo Lues, Aceh
Authors: Asmidar Asmidar , Pohan Andi Fauzan R , Baihaqi Akhmad 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Getah pinus merupakan hasil dari kegiatan penyadapan pohon pinus. Kegiatan penyadapan getah pinus saat ini telah banyak yang diminati masyarakat termasuk di Desa Leme. Secara tidak langsung hal ini bisa di jadikan sebagai salah satu sumber penghasilan bagi masyarakat sekitar kawasan hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa nilai pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Leme Kecamatan Blangkejeren Kabupaten Gayo Lues dan untuk mengetahui berapa nilai kontribusi Getah Pinus terhadap pendapatan masyarakat Desa Leme Kecamatan Blangkejeren Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Metode pengambilan populasi dan sampel diambil dengan metode sensus atau keseluruhan sebanyak 25 orang penyadap getah pinus sebagai responden dengan melakuakan metode pengambilan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner yang di ambil secara keseluruhan. Model analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pendapatan penyadap getah pinus di Desa Leme adalah sebesar Rp 83.688.000/tahun dengan biaya penyadapan getah pinus sebesar Rp.5.900.620/tahun, sehingga mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 77.787.380/tahun yang mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Leme. Rata-rata pendapatan penyadap getah pinus Desa Leme sebesar Rp 77.787.380/tahun, pendapatan dari sektor lain sebesar 58.483.788/tahun dan rata-rata total pendapatan penyadap Rp 136.271.168/tahun, sehingga penyadapan getah pinus memberikan kontribusi sebesar 57,08%.Kata kunci: Kontribusi, Getah Pinus, Pendapatan, Leme Abstract. Pine sap is the result of tapping pine trees. Currently, many people are interested in pine sap tapping activities, including in Leme Village. Indirectly, this can be used as a source of income for communities around the forest area. This research aims to find out the value of people's income in Leme Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency and to find out how much Pine Sap contributes to the income of the people of Leme Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues Regency. The population and sample collection method were taken using the census method or a total of 25 pine sap tappers as respondents using the data collection method, namely observation, direct interviews using a questionnaire which was taken as a whole. The data analysis model used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of this research are that the income of pine sap tappers in Leme Village is IDR 83,688,000/year with pine sap tapping costs of IDR 5,900,620/year, resulting in a profit of IDR 77,787,380/year which is able to increase the income of the community in Leme Village. The average income of pine sap tappers in Leme Village is IDR 77,787,380/year, income from other sectors is 58,483,788/year and the average total income of tappers is IDR 136,271,168/year, so that pine sap tapping contributes 57,08%.Keywords: Contribution, Pine Sap, Income, Leme
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sigupai di Kecamatan Blangpidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Fitria Fadhila Mulina , Faradilla Cut , Arida Agustina 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Padi memberikan kontribusi besar bagi petani di Aceh, tidak hanya dalam aspek ekonomi tetapi juga ketahanan pangan. Usaha pertanian padi sawah menjadi pilar utama pendapatan masyarakat di daerah , dipengaruhi oleh luas lahan pertanian yang mereka Kelola. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pendapatan padi sigupai di Kecamatan Blangpidie kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Blangpidie, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya pada bulan Desember sampai dengan bulan Januari 2024. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden, sampel ditentukan dengan Quota Sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis biaya, analisis penerimaan dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usahatani Varietas Sigupai di Kecamatan Blangpidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya adalah sebesar Rp. 55.850.600. Analysis of Rice Farming Income of Sigupai Variety in Blangpidie Subdistrict, Aceh Barat Daya RegencyAbstract. Rice plays a significant role for farmers in Aceh, contributing not only to the economy but also to food security. Rice farming serves as a primary source of income for the community, influenced by the size of the agricultural land they manage. This study aims to determine the income generated from Sigupai rice farming in Blangpidie District, Aceh Barat Daya Regency. The research was conducted in Blangpidie District, Aceh Barat Daya Regency, from December to January 2024. The sample size of this study was 40 respondents, selected through Quota Sampling. The analytical methods used include cost analysis, revenue analysis, and income analysis. The results show that the average income from Sigupai rice farming in Blangpidie District, Aceh Barat Daya Regency, is Rp. 55,850,600.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Gampong Mata Ie Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Kasimin Suyanti , Arida Agustina 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Peningkatan produktivitas pertanian akan berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan usahatani. Aceh Besar merupakan salah satu daerah lumbung pangan dengan luas lahan padi mencapai 25.692 Ha dengan produktivitas 6,7 Ton/Ha. Kabupaten Aceh Besar sangat berpotensi dalam pengembangan usahatani padi dan menjadi mata pencaharian utama bagi masyarakat di kabupaten tersebut. Aceh Besar terutama kecamatan Montasik merupakan salah satu sentra produksi terbesar penghasil padi. Gampong Mata Ie merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki lahan pertanian yang luas. semakin berkembangnya zaman banyak lahan pertanian di Gampong Mata Ie yang berubah menjadi pembangunan juga pada proses tanam hingga panennya masih menggunakan teknologi seadanya, bahkan memadukan antara penggunaan teknologi modern maupun tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh terhadap modal, luas lahan dan teknologi yang digunakan oleh usahatani padi sawah di Gampong Mata Ie Kecamatan Montasik. Dilaksanakan di Gampong Mata Ie Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Menggunakan metode analisis model Regresi Berganda dengan variabel bebas berbentuk data kategorik akan dilakukan pengkodean/dummy coding. Hasil penelitian menunjukan modal, luas lahan dan teknologi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Gampong Mata Ie Kecamatan Montasik. Secara simultan modal dan luas lahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di gampong mata ie kecamatan montasik, sedangkan teknologi berpengaruh tidak positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Gampong Mata Ie Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kata kunci : faktor-faktor produksi, pendapatan, , usahatani padi sawah.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui BUMG di Desa Blang Krueng Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Munthe Ridhatul Annisa , Safrida Safrida , Zakiah Zakiah 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Desa Blang Krueng terhadap BUMG Raseuki Poe dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat serta mengetahui hubungan BUMG dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Blang Krueng Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode sensus sampling berjumlah 31 orang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode campuran, yakni menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitaf. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui BUMG adalah sangat baik. Selain antara BUMG Raseuki Poe dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat memiliki hubungan dengan interval korelasi sebesar 0,751 ”kuat” dan bersifat searah.Community Perceptions of Community Economic Empowerment through BUMG in Blang Krueng Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar RegencyAbstract. The aim of this research is to determine the perception of the people of Blang Krueng Village towards BUMG Raseuki Poe in increasing community economic empowerment and to determine the relationship between BUMG and community economic empowerment. The location of the research was Blang Krueng Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. The research sample using the census sampling method consisted of 31 people. The method used is a mixed method, namely combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of this research show that the public's perception of community economic empowerment through BUMG is very good. Apart from that, BUMG Raseuki Poe and community economic empowerment have a relationship with a correlation interval of 0.751 which is "strong" and is in the same direction.
Comparative analysis of central corneal thickness and macular thickness changes following phacoemulsification and small incision cataract surgery: A prospective study
Authors: Singh Shrija , Sharma Kumudini , Maurya Rajendra Prakash , Singh Arun Kumar , Gupta Alka , Trivedi Astha , Tripathi Yashaswi 
Published: December 2024

To quantify the changes in central corneal thickness and macular thickness after uncomplicated cataract surgery and to compare its outcomes in terms of visual acuity. : A total of 81 patients with senile cataract who were scheduled for either Phacoemulsification or SICS surgery were included in this study. They were divided into two groups: 41 patients underwent Phacoemulsification and 40 patients underwent SICS. CCT and CMT were measured with optical coherence tomography (OCT) preoperatively and postoperatively at Day 1, day 7, week 6 and 3 months.: Preoperative baseline measurements showed no significant difference in CCT and MT between the two groups (p &#62; 0.05). Central corneal thickness showed significant differences between the two groups at different postoperative time points at day 1 and day 7. Central macular thickness also showed significant differences at day 7 and 6 week, with the SICS group showing consistently higher macular thickness values compared to the Phacoemulsification group from day 1 to 3 months after surgery. This suggested that the type of cataract surgery may have had an impact on retinal thickness outcomes, with more pronounced and permanent changes occurring in the SICS group. In addition, both group A (SICS) and group B (Phacoemulsification) showed good visual outcomes, with comparable improvements in BCVA.: Our results suggested that both SICS and Phacoemulsification techniques are effective in improving visual acuity, but SICS may result in more pronounced retinal changes while faster resolution of macular thickness was seen in phacoemulsification. Both groups also exhibited transient subclinical changes in CCT following cataract surgery. However, these changes were generally reversible, and early recovery occurred after phacoemulsification. The visual acuity was improved after both procedures but phacoemulsification surgery showed slightly better visual outcomes. Understanding these differences may help to adjust postoperative treatment strategies to optimize outcomes for patients undergoing cataract surgery.
Occurrence of occludable angles in patients attending a tertiary care centre in rural Karnataka
Authors: Bharath Sanjana , Vijayalekshmi Sujatha , Pallavi B A  , Srivastava Vijay Kumar 
Published: December 2024

: Glaucoma is responsible for blindness in 1.2 million people and accounts for 5.5% of total blindness, putting it as leading causes of irreversible blindness in India. With early detection and appropriate management, vision loss from glaucoma can often be prevented or significantly delayed.: To describe the occurrence of occludable angles in hypermetropes, emmetropes and myopes and to emphasize the significance of screening for angle closure suspects in high-risk groups.: This a prospective comparative study which includes 120 patients above 40 years. Eye examinations included measurement of visual acuity, refraction, Anterior chamber depth, IOP, Fundusexamination, Gonioscopy. The subjects were divided into group of 40 each who were hyperopic with shallow anterior chamber, emmetropic and myopic on refraction. Out of 120 participants 11 had occludable angles (9.16%). Out of 11 cases 9 were hyperopic, 2 were myopic. Mean IOP of hypermetropes, emmetropes and myopes were 14.575±2.34,13.15±2.105 and 13.85 ±2.377 respectively.: Occurrence of occludable angle is higher in hypermetropes compared to myopes and emmetropes. This study emphasizes the significance of including gonioscopy in routine comprehensive eye examination.
Knowledge, attitude, and binocular vision practice among practicing optometrists in India
Authors: Banerjee Sourajit Kumar , Sengupta Roshni , Akhtar Zeeshan 
Published: December 2024

To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and binocular vision practice of optometrists with different modes of practice in India. A questionnaire-based survey with 25 questions on knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of binocular vision services was prepared and self-administered to practicing optometrists in India. Among the 209 participants, vision therapy (VT) services were provided by 59.8%. The knowledge of BV was found to be Basic (39.2%), advanced (48.8%), and Expert (12%). The preferred modes of VT were combined (52.8%), home-based (24.8%), and office-based (22.4%). Of those (40.2%) practitioners who were not practicing VT, among them (79.8%) said they referred patients for VT. The referral is mainly to a vision therapy specialist (optometrist) 83.8% and to an ophthalmologist 16.2%. Among them, 66.7% were interested in starting VT practice in the future, and 97.6% showed a willingness to learn VT. The practitioners had basic and advanced knowledge of binocular vision. More than 50% of them practice VT, and those who don’t show a positive attitude, as 97.6% are willing to learn VT and start practicing.
Hume’s Maxim and Accepting Testimonies of Miracles
Authors: Gosiewski Jędrzej 
Published: December 2024

David Hume’s well known argument against miracles has its culmination in the so called Hume’s Maxim. According to the maxim “no testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle, unless the testimony be of such a kind, that its falsehood would be more miraculous, than the fact, which it endeavours to establish: And even in that case there is a mutual destruction of arguments, and the superior only gives us an assurance suitable to that degree of force, which remains, after deducting the inferior.” In this paper I present and give a critical assessment of the attempts at a formalization of Hume’s Maxim made by representatives of contemporary analytic philosophy. On this basis I will put forward my own formalization of Hume’s Maxim. The formal analyses carried out I employ in an assessment of Hume’s argument against miracles as it is traditionally interpreted. I also point out four circumstances that favour credibility of a miracle’s testimony. The analysis leads to a conclusion, that the formalization of Hume’s Maxim allows us to reject Hume’s argument against miracles in its traditional interpretation as invalid and leaves open, under certain conditions, a possibility of accepting a testimony of a miracle.
Increasing Participation of Independent oil Palm Smallholders in Farmer Group Institution
Authors: Ananda Rexi Prayogo  , Nurliza  , Adi Suyatno  
Published: December 2024

Farmer groups play an important role in the palm oil industry in terms of access to capital, production facilities, marketing, market information, and learning vehicles. However, the participation of independent smallholders in institutions, especially farmer groups, is still very limited because of the limited knowledge and awareness of farmers about the important role of these institutions. The aim of this research is to formulate an increase in the participation of independent oil palm smallholders in farmer groups in the Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The research used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods with a SWOT-AHP analysis of 33 experts and ordinary informants from the government, farmer group officials, companies, wholesalers, and farmers. The results show that institutional capacity building was selected as a strategic priority for increasing farmer participation. Three efforts must be made to increase institutional capacity: compiling institutional norms/rules, holding regular meetings, and compiling group administration books.
Keywords: farmer group institution, participation, oil palm smallholder
Finansowanie gospodarki przez sektor bankowy
Authors: Czechowska Iwona Dorota , Lipiński Czesław , Stawska Joanna M. , Stępińska Joanna , Zatoń Wojciech 
Published: December 2024

Monografia stanowi kompendium wiedzy z dziedziny szeroko pojętych finansów, o istocie i mechanizmach funkcjonowania sektora bankowego oraz wiążących się z nimi problemach. Przedmiot analizy to finansowanie potrzeb gospodarki za pomocą akcji kredytowej. Waga tego problemu jest niezwykle istotna, ponieważ dostarczanie środków pieniężnych stanowi główną funkcję realizowaną przez banki na rzecz gospodarki, a także podstawowe źródło dochodów banków. Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja oraz ocena perspektyw zdolności systemu bankowego w Polsce do finansowania gospodarki. W publikacji opisano zagadnienie rozwoju akcji kredytowej w Polsce, opracowano prognozy scenariuszowe dla zapotrzebowania na kredyty. Zaprezentowano założenia i wyniki scenariuszy prognoz pokazujących różne warianty ścieżek wzrostu kredytów i adekwatne do nich zapotrzebowanie sektora bankowego na kapitał. Podstawą dla przedstawionych prognoz jest napływ środków z UE w ramach Krajowego Planu Odbudowy i Zwiększania Odporności (KPO), a także środków z funduszu spójności. W poszczególnych scenariuszach przyjęto różne założenia dotyczące kształtowania się zmiennych makroekonomicznych w latach 2024-2027. Założenie odmiennych scenariuszy makroekonomicznych wynikało z potrzeby przetestowania związanych z nimi, różnych ścieżek wzrostu akcji kredytowej. Skala wzrostu kredytów została uzależniona od przyjętych założeń makroekonomicznych, ale również od zmiany w strukturze finansowania inwestycji przez przedsiębiorstwa. Wyniki scenariuszy są zróżnicowane i prowadzą do ostatecznych wniosków, że w celu efektywnego wspierania gospodarki finansowaniem dostarczanym przez banki, należy stworzyć stabilne i przewidywalne warunki funkcjonowania tego sektora. Ich podstawą powinny być przejrzyste, długoterminowe regulacje oraz dostosowanie kosztów ponoszonych przez banki do roli, którą powinny pełnić w rozwijającej się gospodarce.
W dotychczasowych badaniach stosunkowo rzadko podejmowano próby pogłębionej analizy finansowania gospodarki przez sektor bankowy. Oryginalność niniejszej publikacji stanowi zebranie w całość informacji na ten temat i przedstawienie tego zagadnienia w perspektywie potencjalnych scenariuszy zdarzeń. Jest to jedna z niewielu pozycji ujmujących w sposób tak syntetyczny i zarazem szczegółowy tego typu problematykę na rynku wydawniczym w Polsce.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RESEARCH ON SOFT SKILLS FOR EMPLOYABILITY
Authors: Villegas Christian 
Published: December 2024

Science mapping was utilized in this systematic review of research to analyze the body of knowledge on soft skills for employability. ​​The research review selected high impact articles, charted the "intellectual structure", and recorded the volume, development rate, and geographical spread of this literature. Forty-five English-language, Scopus-indexed documents that were published between 2013 and 2023 made up the database of this review. The review revealed that the documents on soft skills for employability has slightly grown over the recent years with an average of 6 documents published in each year of 2017 to 2021. The field was mostly dominated by scholars from Europe and Asia. Four "schools of thought" were identified through author co-citation analysis as the "intellectual structures” of soft skills for employability. These are: Soft Skill Development of Students, Employers’ Expectations on Graduates, Key Soft Skills, and Measuring Employability. Analysis of the document content resulted in the conclusion that there is a clear agreement in the literature that employability and career preparedness are difficult notions that cannot be simply defined, quantified, or put into practice. A significant gap between the demands of the actual world and our educational system in terms of soft skills has been determined. The research recommends "skillfying the syllabus" or "skillification" in order to guarantee that soft skills are taught in the curriculum.