bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas menggunakan Metode Six Sigma pada Produk Roti Tawar di PT. Ital Fran’s Multindo Food Industries Cabang Bali
Authors: Setiawati Ketut Lilis , Satriawan I Ketut , Yoga I Wayan Gede Sedana 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study were to determine the factors of damage, to analysis of damage is still within control limits and to establish efforts to repair damaged bread products at PT. Ital Fran's Multindo Food Industries. Data analysis used the six-sigma method, with the stages of Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve (DMAI). The results of this study are the factors that cause product damage come from human factors, production machines, work methods and materials / raw materials. Damage to white bread products at PT. Ital Fran's Multindo Food Industries is in control limits or has good process capabilities. The average Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) value was 3107.3874 and the average sigma value was 4.24, including sigma level 6. Proposed improvements that can be done to overcome damage to plain bread products, namely making Standard Operating Procedures for laying bread from the pan to the conveyor, monitoring and checking employee performance, making Standard Operating Procedures regarding the right temperature and standard time for removing bread, making Operational Standards Procedures regarding cleanliness in the production area and worker hygiene, carry out maintenance and cleaning of tools and machines on a regular basis.
Keywords : quality control, six sigma, white bread
Skrining Isolat Bakteri Asam Laktat Penghasil Bakteriosin yang Diisolasi dari Asinan Rebung Bambu Tabah dan Ketahanannya terhadap Panas
Authors: Sujana I Gede Arya , Antara Nyoman Semadi , Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan 
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study to determine the Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) isolated from pickled tabah bamboo shoots can produce bacteriocins and the resistance to heat. This research was conducted in two stages, namely: 1) Screening of LAB isolates producing bacteriocin and 2) Testing the effect of heating temperatures of 80°C, 100°C and 121°C for 5, 10 and 15 minutes and without heating to bacteriocin resistance activity. In this study, the screening stage was carried out in two stages, namely: 1) antibacterial test with cell free supernatant and 2) antibacterial test with neutralized cell free supernatant. The resulting clear zone is observed then followed by calculating the value of Arbitrary Units (AU). The bacteria used as an indicator is Lactobacillus plantarum which is Gram positive bacteria. The results of this study indicated that of 88 LAB isolates there were 27 isolates that were able to produce bacteriocin. From 27 isolates, there were three isolates with the most potential to produce bacteriocins, namely isolate PR.6.10.5 with an inhibition zone of 17.67 mm and a bacteriocin activity value of 264.81 mm2/ml, isolate PR.6.15.2 with an inhibition zone of 17.33 mm and the bacteriocin activity value of 259.57 mm2/ml and isolate PR.3.15.1 with an inhibition zone of 17.00 mm and a bacteriocin activity value of 254.34 mm2/ml. Bacteriocins from LAB isolates isolated from pickled tabah bamboo shoots were able to withstand heating to a temperature of 121°C for 15 minutes. Bacteriocin activity decreased by an average of 27.75% after heating at 80°C, 100°C and 121°C for 5,10 and 15 minutes with a bacteriocin activity value from 141.82 mm2/ml to 254.34 mm2/ml. The smallest decrease in activity value occurred in PR.6.10.5 isolates with an average decrease of 22.98%.
Keywords: Screening, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), bacteriocin, heat.
Desa dan Banjar Sebagai Kesatuan Struktural dan Fungsional
Authors: Kaler I Ketut 
Published: January 2021

Organisasi sosial adat berupa Banjar dan Desa bagi masyarakat Bali sudah tidak asing lagi. Keberadaannya selalu berurusan dengan Adat dan Agama khususnya Agama Hindu. Adapun ciri yang eksklusif daripadanya adalah keterikatan dengan tempat pemujaan yaitu Kahyangan Tiga ( Pura Desa, Pura Puseh, Pura Dalem ). Jalinan hubungan structural-fungsional akan tampak di dalam berbagai aktivitas pada ketiga Kuil tersebut. Baik sebagai pendukung tenaga maupun dana. Oleh karena itu kedua organisasi ini tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain.
An Analysis of Idiomatic Expressions Found in ‘A Dog’s Journey’ (2019) Movie Script
Authors: . Herman , Nirmana Hasibuan Rohani 
Published: January 2021

This research is conducted in purpose to identify types of idiomatic expressions found in “A Dog’s Journey” (2019) Movie Script. The researchers used Lim’s theory (2004). The source of data was the script of movie entitled A Dog’s Journey. The methodology which used in this research was qualitative research which specifically referred to document content analysis method. Method of collecting the data was searching the movie, downloading, watching and understanding the whole movie. After collecting the data, the researchers did data preparation, data reading, data confirmation, and calculation as the data analysis. After investigating the types of idiomatic expressions found in A Dog’s Journey (2019) movie, the researchers found 36 idiomatic expressions. The idiomatic expressions in A Dog’s Journey (2019) movie have been analyzed in types; there were 17 phrasal verbs with percentage 47,2%, 3 phrasal prepositional phrase with percentage 8,3%, 3 prepositional phrase with percentage 8,3%, 3 idioms with noun as keywords and with percentage 8,3% , 5 idioms with verb as keywords and with percentage 13,8%, 4 idioms with adjective as keywords and with percentage 11,1% and 1 idiomatic pairs with percentage 2,7%. The conclusion of this research was the dominant of idiomatic expression used in A Dog’s Journey (2019) movie is phrasal verb.
WHAT IS MORE EFFECTIVE? SINGLE CELEBRITY VERSES MULTIPLE CELEBRITY: A STUDY ON RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF BOTH TYPE OF PRINT ADVERTISEMENTS ON CONSUMERS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: H. ShethBhagyashree , Solanki Sandip 
Published: January 2021

The Study is mainly done to find out the relative effectiveness of Single Celebrity endorsed Advertisement and multiple Celebrity endorsed Advertisement in influencing the perception of consumers (i.e. attitude towards advertisement, attitude towards celebrity and attitude towards advertised product). Further, the Study is done for the Same Product and for the low involvement Product especially Soft drinks.
Given the purpose of the study, the descriptive research technique is used. In the Study, Low-involvement Product Category is considered and two type of endorsed Advertisements (Single Celebrity and Multiple Celebrity) are used and the study is done on 200 Consumers. Created Print Advertisements are used as stimuli.
The study suggest that for low-involvement product category specifically Soft-drink especially in case of Print media, advertisements endorsed by multiple celebrities has more favourable/positive impact in influencing the Perception of consumers (i.e. attitude towards advertisement, attitude towards celebrity and attitude towards advertised product) as compared to advertisements endorsed by Single celebrity.
Limitation of the study is that it is restricted/confined to the selected city of Gujarat and therefore the findings may or may not be generalized to the other cities or states of the country.
A major implication from the findings for the managers or advertising agencies is that as the number of celebrities increases in the advertisement, the impact of advertisement in creating positive attitude towards advertisement increases, also the consumer purchase intention for the advertised product and the consumer’s perception towards celebrity’s credibility, trustworthiness, attractiveness and expertise increases for the low-involvement Soft drink Product especially in case of Print media.
The contribution of the study is in addressing an area that has not been very well researched yet, and in addressing a research question that has not been investigated properly.
IMPACTS OF EXTERNAL FINANCING ON THE RISK LEVEL OF VIET NAM NATURAL GAS AND OIL INDUSTRY DURING AND AFTER THE GLOBAL CRISIS 2007-2009
Authors: Ngoc Huy Dinh Tran 
Published: January 2021

This paper estimates the impacts of external financing on market risk for the listed firms in the Viet nam natural gas and oil industry, esp. after the financial crisis 2007-2009.
First, by using quantitative and analytical methods to estimate asset and equity beta of total 15 listed companies in Viet Nam natural gas and oil industry with a proper traditional model, we found out that the beta values, in general, for many institutions are acceptable.
Second, under 3 different scenarios of changing leverage (in 2011 financial reports, 30% up and 20% down), we recognized that the risk level, measured by equity and asset beta mean, decreases (0,231) when leverage increases to 30% and vice versa.
Third, by changing leverage in 3 scenarios, we recognized the dispersion of risk level decreases (measured by equity beta var) if the leverage increases to 30%.
Finally, this paper provides some outcomes that could provide companies and government more evidence in establishing their policies in governance.
LMP-1 IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL DETECTION OF EPSTEIN - BARR VIRUS IN LYMPHOMA AMONG SUDANESE PATIENTS
Authors: BakhitYousif Ibrahim , Mohammed Yousif Yousif , Mohammed SideegAbd Elaziz 
Published: January 2021

Several studies have suggested a probable etiologic association between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and lymphoma; multiple EBV proteins can be expressed in infected lymphocytes, among which Latent membrane protein-1(LMP-1) is thought to be most important for malignant transformation, the aim of this study was to investigate the association of LMP-1 EBV in this tumors.
This study was carried at the Radio Isotope Center Khartoum (RICK)- Khartoum state –Sudan from January 2015 to July 2015, it was retrospective and prospective, the study include ninety (90) Formalin –fixed paraffin embedded biopsies from which seventy (70) of malignant lymphoma (study group) and twenty (20) lymph node hyperplasia (control group ).
EBV was detected in (32%) (23/70), and (10%) (2/20) respectively, the (P.value =0.04), this result showed a significant difference between case and control groups, the, there is no statistically significant difference between the two lymphoma subtypes Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin`s the (P.value= 0.333).
There is sufficient evidence for the carcinogenicity of EBV in the causation of lymphoma in Sudan. This requires further evaluation to find out whether this positivity is due to co-infection or has a role in pathogenesis.
TREE RELATED EXTENDED MEAN CORDIAL GRAPHS
Authors: Murugan A. Nellai , Shiny Priyanka  
Published: January 2021

Let G = (V,E) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. A Extended Mean Cordial Labeling of a Graph G with vertex set V is a bijection from V to {0, 1,2} such that each edge uv is assigned the label where ⌈ x ⌉ is the least integer greater than or equal to x with the condition that the number of vertices labeled with 0 and the number of vertices labeled with 1 differ by at most 1 and the number of edges labeled with 0 and the number of edges labeled with 1 differ by almost 1. The graph that admits an Extended Mean Cordial Labeling is called Extended Mean Cordial Graph. In this paper, we proved that tree related graphs Hdn, K 1,n, Tgn, <K1,n:n> are Extended Mean Cordial Graphs.
Aux armes, citoyens !
Authors: Lalu Julien 
Published: January 2021

La sortie d’Assassin’s Creed Unity (2014), premier épisode de la série concernant l’Histoire de France, crée une polémique lancée par le Parti de Gauche. Le parti politique considère que les représentations dans le jeu sont de la propagande contre les Révolutionnaires et une relecture des faits historiques au profit de la Monarchie Absolue. Ubisoft se défend de tout discours politique en affirmant que les choix de création sont avant tout ludiques.
Cette polémique politique questionne quant à la valeur accordée aux représentations du passé en France. Elle met en évidence une pratique discursive qui met en opposition l’idéologie, la dimension ludique et la véracité historique à une forme de chauvinisme réticent à la virtualisation d’un évènement de son Histoire. A travers l’analyse de la presse qui a couvert la polémique, des discours politiques sur le site officiel du Parti de Gauche (PG) ainsi que les réponses d’Ubisoft et des historiens dans la presse d’information, il s’agit dans cet article de comprendre si, en tant que société française, Ubisoft a souhaité un traitement particulier pour Assassin’s Creed Unity ? Plus généralement, est-ce que ce jeu porte, dans son développement ; dans ses choix scénaristiques ou dans ses représentations, des spécificités françaises ? Ubisoft a-t-elle eu la volonté de faire un jeu « plus français » ?
Pour répondre à ces interrogations, il convient de présenter le jeu et ses spécificités (scénario, environnement, jouabilité) pour mesurer leurs interprétations. Puis, d’aborder les enjeux de la polémique pour montrer qu’il s’agit avant tout d’un débat idéologique et politique. Ainsi, l’objectif de cette étude est de mettre en lumière les imbrications des représentations du passé, de leurs valeurs, de leurs réceptions et de leurs usages en contexte vidéoludique.
Le verso de la p(l)age de Camus: intertextualité militante dans « Meursault, contre-enquête »
Authors: Ostojic Zvezdana 
Published: January 2021

Cet article s'intéresse à la spécificité de l’affrontement intertextuel qu’entretient « Meursault, contre-enquête » de Kamel Daoud avec « L’Étranger » d’Albert Camus. En fournissant « l’autre côté » de l’histoire et en élucidant la partie de celle-ci que L’Étranger a laissée dans l’ombre, la contre- enquête de Daoud décompose et recompose l’œuvre de Camus. Ce faisant, Daoud déstabilise la position du lecteur qui ne parvient jamais à une solution cohérente sinon définitive du crime, contrairement à ce que propose d’ordinaire au lecteur le roman policier à énigme. De plus, depuis sa position doublement marginale (celle d’un auteur francophone algérien qui adopte les codes du roman policier afin de reprendre un chef-d’œuvre), Daoud dénude les aspects métatextuels de la création littéraire en général, et par extension éclaire les mécanismes à l’œuvre chez Camus. Il parvient ainsi à subvertir les hiérarchies et à désacraliser l’œuvre canonique. Nous allons montrer que, dans ce combat intertextuel, l’écriture et le crime ne font qu’un : le corps du texte est comparé au corps-cadavre, le meurtre incite à la création littéraire et les mots « écrivain » et « tueur » deviennent synonymes.
« L’ombre d’Imana » ou "l’expérience du dire" du génocide au Rwanda
Authors: Plaiche Karel 
Published: January 2021

Écrit en 2000 « L’ombre d’Imana » de Véronique Tadjo invite à penser la relation témoignage-littérature dans le cadre du génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda. Si l’œuvre illustre bien qu’écrire l’expérience génocidaire est possible, son écriture hétéroclite lui confère un statut difficilement classable qui démontre la complexité d’une telle entreprise, notamment au sein de l’espace littéraire qui relève de la fabulation. « L’ombre d’Imana » fait partie des premiers textes écrits par des écrivains qui n’ont pas vécu directement le drame et son éclatement reflète les tentatives de circonscrire un événement traumatique qui semble pousser l’imagination et le langage à (et hors de) leurs limites. Si le texte réaffirme donc la posture engagée de l’auteure, il illustre surtout « l’expérience du dire » (Ngandu 2011) qu’engendre le génocide qui suppose tout un travail de façonnage du discours.
Comment l’auteure, en tant que témoin « tiers » (Coquio 2004), représente-t-elle ce temps de violence extrême ? Comment transmet-elle la mémoire des victimes et par quelles stratégies littéraires, esthétiques et discursives rend-elle son témoignage percutant dans l’optique d’une transmission crédible et convaincante ? En nous focalisant sur le jeu entre le factuel et le fictionnel, entre autres, cet article explore la transformation artistique de son témoignage visant un choix des meilleures façons de dire les faits.
PEMBENTUKAN KOKRISTAL KETOKONAZOL-ASAM SUKSINAT YANG DIBUAT DENGAN METODE PENGGILINGAN (GRINDING)
Authors: Najih Yuli Ainun , Setyawan Dwi , Radjaram Achmad 
Published: January 2021

Telah dilakukan pembentukan kokristal ketokonazol (KTZ) – asam suksinat (AS) dengan perbandingan molar (1:1) menggunakan metode penggilingan (grinding). Penggilingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Planetary Ball mill PM 200 MA-type, Retsch dengan kecepatan penggilingan 75 rpm. Campuran fisik KTZ dan AS perbandingan molar (1:1) dibuat tanpa adanya tambahan pelarut (dry grinding) dengan waktu penggilingan selama 5, 15, 30, 45 dan 60 menit pada kecepatan konstan. Hasil penggilingan dilihat dengan menggunakan difraksi sinar-X serbuk pada sudut (2θ=7,8o). Dari data hasil difraksi sinar-X serbuk terjadi peningkatan jumlah persentase kokristal (%b/b). Hasil kurva waktu penggilingan dengan jumlah persentase kokristal (%b/b), didapatkan hasil bahwa persentase kokristal (%b/b) meningkat secara linier dengan meningkatnya waktu penggilingan (menit) berdasarkan data intensitas maksimum dari masing-masing waktu penggilingan dengan persamaan garis (y = 0,690x + 51,09) dan koefisien korelasi r = 0,9905. Kesimpulannya ialah berdasarkan kinetika pembentukan kokristal dengan metode penggilingan yang didapatkan sebesar nilai slope = 0,690 % kokristal (%b/b)/menit.
EFEKTIFITAS NEPHROPROTEKTOR EKSTRAK RUMPUT LAUT MERAH (Eucheuma cottonii) PADA MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL
Authors: Sudjarwo Giftania Wardani , Farida Nuraini 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak rumput laut merah terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT serum tikus yang terpapar timbal per oral. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 50 tikus jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok: kontrol negatif (tikus diberi CMC / karboksi metil selulosa 0,5%); kontrol positif (tikus diberi CMC 0,5% dan timbal asetat 20 mg / kg BB secara oral satu kali dalam sehari selama 10 hari); dan kelompok perlakuan (tikus diberi ekstrak rumput laut merah 200 mg; 400 mg; 800 mg / kg BB secara oral satu kali sehari selama 28 hari dan timbal asetat 20 mg / kg BB pada hari ke 7, satu jam setelah pemberian ekstrak rumput laut merah selama 21 hari. Pada hari ke 14 diukur kadar MDA, SGOT dan SGPT. Seluruh data dianalisis dengan ANOVA satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian timbal asetat 20 mg / kg BB per oral selama 21 hari meningkatkan kadar SGOT, SGPT dan MDA secara signifikan. Pemberian ekstrak rumput laut merah dengan dosis 800 mg / kg BB secara signifikan (P <0,05) menurunkan kadar SGPT, SGOT dan MDA dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak rumput laut merah memiliki aktivitas nephrotoprotektif terhadap timbal asetat yang menginduksi hepatotoksisitas pada tikus.
Belis dan Perilaku Memilih Perempuan di Kabupaten Nagekeo, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Apu Dwiganura 
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to examine the relationship between marriage / marriage with the belis system (dowryÂ /dowry) and obedience (wife) to the husband, and whether these two factors influence women's voting behavior in the general election in Nagekeo. . Marriage by giving a belis that is felt to be of high economic value demands the wife's level of compliance with her husband, because with the granting of belis, the husband feels he has full power over women to approach this problem using the theoretical reference from the concept of Gender and Development, thus knowing the extent to which women are involved in determining their own choices, not only in a wider scope, but in a small scope within the family as well. Data collected through in-depth interviews with informants, and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that belis here is a cultural heritage contained with historical and social values in it. However, the belis did not have a full effect on the level of compliance and voting behavior of women in the elections in Nagekeo.Â
Partisipasi Masyarakat Tionghoa dalam Pelaksanaan Musrenbang Pada Kelurahan Sukadamai
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Adi , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Humaizi Humaizi 
Published: January 2021

The title of this research is Participation of Chinese Society in the Implementation of Musrenbang at Sukadamai Village. This researchÂ aims to analyze the participation process of the Chinese ethnic community in the Musrenbang in Sukadamai Village, Medan Polonia District and tounderstand the forms of participation Chinese ethnic society in the Musrenbang in Sukadamai Village, Medan Polonia District. Theory in this research used theory of participation. The method used is qualitative data analysis. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and literature study. The Musrenbang process of Sukadamai Village, Medan Polonia District consists of Pre-preparation, Implementation and Closing and in each of these stages, the Chinese ethnic society is actively involved. Forms of community participation, the Chinese ethnic in the Musrenbang of Sukadamai Village, Medan Polonia District include; thoughts, energy, expertise, goods and money.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMEKARAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BULUNGAN TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Padillah Safitri Riezky , Permatasari Ane 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab permasalahan daerah pemekaran dari segi percepatan pelayanan, pengelolaan potensi daerah, percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pertumbuhan demokrasi, keamanan/ ketertiban, Hubungan pemerintah pusat dan daeran, dan IPM.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Unit analisis data pemerintah Kab Bulungan dan Masyarakat Kab Bulungan. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil dari penelitian ini Pemekaran Provinsi (Kalimantan Timur) menjadi Provinsi (Kalimantan Utara) membawa dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat ini dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa hasil nilai Indeks setelah pemekaran sebesar 4,04 dan dapat dikategorikan Baik kerena Intervalnya diantara (3,7-4,5).Hasil yang Baik ini juga tidak terlepas dari upaya serius yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat diantaranya peningkatan pelayanan publik terhadap masyarakat. Upaya yang telah di lakukan pemerintah juga membawa hasil yang positif dengan meningkatnya IPM Kabupaten Bulungan di setiap tahun nya. IPM Kab Bulungan tahun 2018 telah meningkat sebesar 71,23 dibandingkan dengan tahun 2017 70,74 dengan laju pertumbuhan IPM sebesar 0,7 persen.
Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil dari penelitian ini Pemekaran Provinsi (Kalimantan Timur) menjadi Provinsi (Kalimantan Utara) membawa dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat ini dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa hasil nilai Indeks setelah pemekaran sebesar 4,04 dan dapat dikategorikan Baik kerena Intervalnya diantara (3,7-4,5).Hasil yang Baik ini juga tidak terlepas dari upaya serius yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat diantaranya peningkatan pelayanan publik terhadap masyarakat. Upaya yang telah di lakukan pemerintah juga membawa hasil yang positif dengan meningkatnya IPM Kabupaten Bulungan di setiap tahun nya. IPM Kab Bulungan tahun 2018 telah meningkat sebesar 71,23 dibandingkan dengan tahun 2017 70,74 dengan laju pertumbuhan IPM sebesar 0,7 persen.
Kata Kunci : Otonomi Daerah, Pemekaran Wilayah, Kesejahteraan Hidup, IPM.