bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occupational Exposure to Pesticides and Central Nervous System Tumors: Results from the CERENAT Case-control Study
Authors: BALDI Isabelle , De Graaf Lucie , Bouvier Ghislaine , Gruber Anne , Loiseau Hugues , Meryet-Figuiere Matthieu , Rousseau Sarah , Fabbro-Peray Pascale , Lebailly Pierre 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: The etiology of the central nervous system (CNS) tumors remains largely unknown. The role of pesticide exposure has been suggested by several epidemiological studies, but with no definitive conclusion. Objective: To analyze associations between occupational pesticide exposure and primary CNS tumors in adults in the CERENAT study. Methods: CERENAT is a multicenter case-control study conducted in France in 2004-2006. Data about occupational pesticide uses - in and outside agriculture - were collected during detailed face-to-face interviews and reviewed by experts for consistency and exposure assignment. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were estimated with conditional logistic regression. Results: A total of 596 cases (273 gliomas, 218 meningiomas, 105 others) and 1 192 age- and sex-matched controls selected in the general population were analyzed. Direct and indirect exposures to pesticides in agriculture were respectively assigned to 125 (7.0%) and 629 (35.2%) individuals and exposure outside agriculture to 146 (8.2%) individuals. For overall agricultural exposure, we observed no increase in risk for all brain tumors (OR=1.04, 0.69-1.57) and a slight increase for gliomas (OR=1.37, 0.79-2.39). Risks for gliomas were higher when considering agricultural exposure for more than 10 years (OR=2.22, 0.94-2.24) and significantly trebled in open field agriculture (OR=3.58, 1.20-0.70). Increases in risk were also observed in non-agricultural exposures, especially in green space workers who were directly exposed (OR=1.89, 0.82-4.39), and these were statistically significant for those exposed for over 10 years (OR=2.84, 1.15-6.99). Discussion: These data support some previous findings regarding the potential role of occupational exposures to pesticides in CNS tumors, both inside and outside agriculture.
Effects of Biochar on Root System Development and Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco by the Three-years Located Experiment
Authors: Ren Tianbao , Wang Huanhuan , Yuan Ye , Feng Huilin , Wang Bo , Kuang Gang , Wei Yaowei , Gao Weikai , Shi Hongzhi , Liu Guoshun 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In order to explore the effects of biochar on root system and growth characteristics of flue-tobacco, three years of field experiments were conducted to study the influence of different biochar application levels [600 (T1), 1200 (T2), 1800(T3), 2400 (T4), 3000 (T5) kg/ha] and no fertilizer (CK) on the root physiological indexes and growth index of tobacco. Compared with local conventional fertilization, the application rate of N fertilizer in each treatment (except for control) was reduced by 40% to analyze the effects of different amount of biochar on the physiological indexes of tobacco roots and leaf photosynthesis during flourishing. The results showed that tobacco plants' root development status in the flourishing period was consistent with the photosynthetic physiological indexes, chlorophyll content, and leaf-area coefficient. Compared with the control, the application of biochar could increase the root vigor by 177.8%. Biochar improved the roots, increasing the total root area by 91.35% and the number of root tips by 100.9%. Meanwhile, biochar increased the net photosynthetic rate of tobacco leaves by 77.3% and the total tobacco biomass by 72.5%. Studies have shown that biochar can promote the development of tobacco roots, and then enhance the photosynthesis of leaves, so that tobacco plants can grow healthily, which is conducive to the tobacco production and the cultivation of soil.
Immediate Postoperative Coagulopathy Predicts the Long-term Survival of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: a Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Cui Wenxing , Li Tian , Shi Yingwu , Yang Chen , Ge Shunnan , Gao Yuan , Qu Yan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Objective: To assess the association between immediate postoperative coagulopathy and the long-term survival of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients undergoing surgery, as well as to explore predisposing risk factors of immediate postoperative coagulopathy.Methods: This retrospective study included 352 TBI patients from January 1, 2015, to April 25, 2019. The log-rank test and a Cox proportional hazard model were conducted to assess the relationship between immediate postoperative coagulopathy and the long-term survival of TBI patients. Furthermore, a multivariate logistic regression model was performed to identify the underlying risk factors for postoperative coagulopathy.Results: Of the 352 patients analyzed, the median age was 50 (41,60) years, and 82 (23%) patients were female. By May 26, 2019, 117 (33.24%) patients had died, 195 (55.40%) had survived, and 40 (11.36%) had been lost to follow-up. The median follow-up time was 773 days. In the log-rank test, immediate postoperative coagulopathy was significantly associated with the survival of TBI patients (P = 0.002). A Cox proportional hazard model identified immediate postoperative coagulopathy (HR, 1.471; 95% CI, 1.011-2.141; P = 0.044) as an independent risk factor for survival following TBI. According to multivariate logistic regression analysis, abnormal ALT and RBC at admission, intraoperative infusion of crystalloid solution > 2900 mL, infusion of colloidal solution > 1100 mL and intraoperative bleeding > 950 mL were identified as independent risk factors for immediate postoperative coagulopathy.Conclusions: Those who suffered from immediate postoperative coagulopathy due to TBI were at higher risk of poor prognosis than those who did not.
Risk of Skin Necrosis Related to Injectable Vancomycin in Critically Ill Newborn Infants
Authors: Gilliot Sixtine , BOUKHRIS Mohamed Riadh , Masse Morgane , Storme Laurent , Decaudin Bertrand , Odou Pascal , Duc Kevin Le 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Skin necrosis caused by the administration of vancomycin via a peripheral venous catheter is rarely diagnosed. We report a case of a male infant born at 30 weeks’ gestational age who developed a skin necrosis, most probably related to vancomycin administration on a peripheral venous catheter. The frailty of this critically ill newborn probably increased its risk of exposition to adverse events. To prevent any damaging effect, the administration of vancomycin at a concentration lower than 2.5 mg/mL should be recommended when a central venous catheter is not available for the administration of injectable vancomycin in critically ill newborn.
How Is Attention in Soldiers Affected by Carrying Combat Equipment?
Authors: ORANTES-GONZÁLEZ EVA , HEREDIA-JIMENEZ JOSE 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Load carriage is a common task in military contexts. This study analysed the influence of carrying different equipment during an obstacle course on perception and attention performance in soldiers belonging to the Spanish infantry. Methods: Forty-six soldiers were evaluated before and after having completed a 1-km obstacle course carrying the combat equipment and carrying no additional load (control). The determination test was used to measure the stress tolerance and reaction abilities, while the divided attention test measured the alertness, vigilance and divided attention. Results: A significant decrease was observed in the reaction time after the course compared to the pre-course in the control and combat conditions. In contrast, the correct and incorrect responses and number of reactions increased from the pre to post-obstacle test in the control and combat conditions. Conclusion: Soldiers improved their arousal after having completed a moderate intensity obstacle test, answering more quickly than on a pre-obstacle test.
Daily water regime and sample sampling affect Blood and Urine parameter value change in healthy individuals
Authors: Jovicic Snezana M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Blood and Urine biomarkers are indicators of the subject health status. Understanding the effect of pre-analytical factors is important for the data quality of bio-specimens. Water as a necessary element for the normal functioning of living beings and sampling frequency influences the homeostatic range of parameters. The study examines the effect of 9-days fluid intake and 2-time sampling on concentration changes of 7-Urine and 17-Blood variables. Material and Method: SPSS software v23.0 applies to data processing. The group of 23 healthy subjects divide based on water intake and gender. Results: A statistically significant difference(p<0.01) between 1st/2nd sampling is confirmed for Freezing point depression, Sodium, Potassium, Creatinine Urea and Urate in Urine, Urea, Urate, Glucose, Hematocrit, Thrombocyte in Blood. The difference between water intake after 1st sampling is confirmed (p<0.01) for Freezing point depression, Sodium, Urate and(p<0.05) for Potassium(p<0.05), Chloride(p<0.05), Creatinine(p<0.05), Urate, Urea in Urine and Potassium(p<0.01) and Chloride(p<0.05) in Blood. Difference between gender exists for Urea(p<0.05) in Urine after 2nd sampling and Urate(P<0.01), Glucose(p<0.01/0.05), Ht(p<0.01/0.05) after 1st and 2nd sampling and MCHC(p<0.01) after 2nd sampling in Blood samples. Conclusion: Water intake increases Blood and Urine biomarker range after sampling.
Research on Peak Shear Strength Criterion of Rock Joints Based on the Evolution of Dilation Angle
Authors: Ding Linnan , Li Guoying 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The surface morphology of joints directly determines the contact area and peak shear strength of rock in shearing. This research gives a detailed description of the three-dimensional roughness parameters proposed by Grasselli, and discusses the morphology characteristics of the roughness parameter C in different ranges. Quoting Xia's direct shear test data, the relationship of peak shear strength, peak shear strength/normal stress, residual strength, dilation with roughness and normal stress are studied. The deficiencies in the previous classical criteria are explained in detail. A new peak shear strength criterion is established based on the boundary conditions of the dilation angle. The nonlinear characteristic of peak shear strength is included in the peak dilation angel, so that the new criterion satisfies the Mohr-Coulomb law of nonlinear form. In the expression of the initial dilation angle, the new criterion satisfies the fact that the peak shear strength decreases after once sheared. Finally, the test data of Grasselli and Yang are used to compare the prediction accuracy of Grasselli’s criterion, Yang’s criterion, Xia’s criterion and the new criterion. In general, the new criterion has the highest degree of agreement with the test results.
Prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity in Bihar and Jharkhand- A multicentric study
Authors: Mohan Sumit , Thakur Jyoti , Verma Santosh Kumar , Jaiswal Rima , Verma Abhishek , Bhagat Shresth Kumar 
Published: March 2021

Aim: Dentine hypersensitivity is a common oral problem. This pilot study investigated the prevalence of dentine hypersensitivity in the diverse population across four centres of Bihar and Jharkhand.

Materials and Methods: A multi-stage, random sampling method was used to investigate the study population. A total of 5622 subjects were examined at four centres in Bihar and Jharkhand. Subjects were divided into 8 age groups. Participants completed a dentine hypersensitivity questionnaire and underwent clinical examination. The diagnosis of dentine hypersensitivity was confirmed. Gingival recession of sensitive teeth was measured by a Williams periodontal probe.

Results: Among 5622 subjects, 1253 were found to be suffering from dentin hypersensitivity indicating a prevalence of 22.28%. Females were more prone to dentin hypersensitivity with male to female ratio of 1:1.31. While subjects in age group of 50-59 were predominantly affected, the molars and premolars were commonly affected with dentin hypersensitivity.

Conclusion: The prevalence of dentine hypersensitivity in East India was 22.28%, indicating that it is a common condition. For its effective management, public education about the condition and effective treatment of dentine hypersensitivity are required.

Clinical Significance: Assessment of prevalence of hypersensitivity in this demographical location would enable the dental care health workers to devise strategies to educate masses about the prevention and management of this disease
Juvenile Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma – A rare case report and review
Authors: Saini Neha , Saini Varun , Jain Saurabh , Jain Tiny 
Published: March 2021

Peripheral ossifying fibroma, first reported by Shepard in 1844 as alveolar exostosis, is a non-neoplastic reactive lesion arising as a focal exophytic mass exclusively on the gingiva originating from the interdental area and shows no bone involvement in most cases. The lesion shows propensity for maxilla and incisor-cuspid region with female predilection. The etiological factors include local factors causing gingival irritation like calculus, plaque, ill fitting dentures or orthodontic appliances; and hormonal influence, initiate exhuberant connective tissue response. The lesion shows high recurrence potential , necessitating proper identification, treatment and effective long-term recall protocol. This case report presents a relatively rare case of juvenile peripheral ossifying fibroma in relation to mandibular central & lateral incisors in an adolescent female child followed for upto 1 year
after surgical excision
Pengaruh Ikatan Diagonal GFRP Pada Hubungan Balok Kolom Pracetak Terhadap Kekuatan Sambungan
Authors: Hilmansyah T. , Parung H. , Djamaluddin R. 
Published: March 2021

Precast system is one of the reinforced concrete construction methods that can be used for development. GFRP-S (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheet) is one of material that can be used as materials in precast concrete connections. The research aimed at analysing the strenght and behaviour of the concrete beams on beam-column joint precast with GFRP-S.The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Civil Engineering Structures and Materials Hasanuddin University. Beams dimensions was 15cm x 20cm x 120cm and the column was 45cm x 20cm x 100cm. The testing materials were the precast beams with GFRP-S. The imposition given is monotonic static load in one direction.The results showed that an increase in stiffness of the precast beams with GFRP-S. LSI amounted to 16.64% of the LS. LIS amounted to 31.70% of the LS. The average deflection of LS are 55.05 mm. The average deflection of LSI are 45.89 mm. The average deflection of LIS are 37.60 mm. The models of failure in the precast beams with GFRP-S are rupture failure of GFRP-S.
Analysis of Plankton Abundance and Status of Water Quality Fish Cultivation “Sawah Tambak” with Overtime System in Kalitengah Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency
Authors: Rahayu Agung Pamuji , Saad Moch , Fanni Norma Aprilia 
Published: March 2021

The fish cultivation system in several villages in Kalitengah District uses an overtime system, namely a fish cultivation system that is carried out within 1 year (12 months) without passing rice planting. The research objective was to determine the abundance of plankton and the status of water quality fish cultivation “sawah tambak” with overtime system in Kalitengah District Lamongan. This is a quantitative research using descriptive methods. Based on the plankton abundance value at Station 1,2 and 3, the waters in the overtime system of ponds are in the Eutrooph category, with the abundance value > 12,000 Ind / L. Meanwhile station 4,5, and 6 are included in the Oligotrooph category since its abundance <10,000 Ind / L. The diversity value is within the range of 0.714267-1.823 which include in the category of small diversity and low community stability because the value of 0 <H '<1.5. All stations are in a moderate level of pollution which the diversity index value is within the range of 1 <H '<3. The Dominance Index (D) is in the range 0.212-1.224, Station 1 has a high dominance value because of the dominant species, namely Batrachospermum. Water quality parameters at all stations such asthe temperature ranges between 28.8-34.2 0C; the pH 8.5-9.2; Dissolved oxygen 4-10.44 mg / l; ammonia 0.009-0.17 mg / l; phosphate ranges from 0.025-2.3 mg / l. From the measurement results, water quality parameters show a good value for the growth of aquatic organisms.
Kadar Alanin Aminotransferase, Aspartat Aminotransferase dan Gambaran Histologi Hati Tikus Putih yang diberikan Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Latihan Intensif
Authors: Prasetyawan Putu Angga , Suarsana I Nyoman , Kendran Anak Sagung 
Published: March 2021

Aktivitas tubuh seperti latihan yang intensif berlebih menyebabkan tubuh membutuhkan oksigen sangat banyak, sehingga memicu timbulnya radikal bebas yang dapat merusak berbagai organ salah satunya hati. Guna mencegah kerusakan sel-sel hati akibat radikal bebas, diperlukan usaha-usaha untuk memberikan asupan antioksidan dari luar. Salah satunya adalah kulit pisang kepok. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui perubahan kadar Alanin Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartat Aminotransferase (AST) serta gambaran histologi hati tikus putih yang diberikan ekstrak kulit pisang kepok serta latihan fisik intensif. Penggunakan 27 ekor tikus yang terbagi atas 3 kelompok, perlakuan diberikan selama 28 hari. Sampel darah dan organ hati diambil pada hari ke-29. Sampel darah diuji menggunakan metode fotometrik sedangkan sampel hati diperiksa melalui preparat histologi dengan metode pewarnaan hematoksilin eosin (HE). Data hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian ekstrak kulit pisang kepok pada tikus putih yang diberikan latihan intensif renang berpengaruh nyata dapat menurunkan kadar ALT, AST, dan dapat mengurangi terjadinya degenerasi dan nekrosis hati. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit pisang kepok dapat mencegah kerusakan hati akibat latihan fisik intensif.
GAMELAN SELONDING CHRICAL FUNCTIONS IN TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN VILLAGE
Authors: Suharta I Wayan , Suarka I Nyoman , Cika I Wayan , Setiawan I Ketut 
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to study and understand the sacredness of the Salonding gamelan in Tenganan Village in its context with religious rituals and the people of Tenganan Village as protection. Gamelan Selonding in Tenganan Village has its own history, its existence is associated with stories or myths that have been passed down from generation to generation. The approach used is semiotic through interpretive analysis of texts and contexts that support the culture concerned. The research found that, starting with the discovery of three iron plate blades which were declared as Selonding gamelan blades. Believed to be a descent that is not made by ordinary humans, but because of the gift of nature, the people of Tenganan Village are called 'Bhatara Bagus Selonding'. Gamelan Selonding for the people of Tenganan Village is very sacred. In maintaining its sacredness it is adjusted to the concept of the village, kala, and patra, not to be touched by other people, except by members of the selected art group (Gambe) with seven members. Gambel juru has the responsibility to maintain the sanctity of the Selonding gamelan. For the people of Tenganan Village, the sacredness of the Selonding gamelan is not just an outward statement, but a totality that represents the integration of people's thoughts, feelings, speech and attitudes, so that the treatment of Selonding is prostration. So, Selonding for the people of Tenganan village, is not just a medium of artistic expression but a representation of religiosity so that selonding is sacred and sanctified.
Keywords: Gamelan Selonding, representation, art, religiosity
Penerapan dan Evaluasi PSAP Nomor 13 dalam Penyajian Laporan Keuangan (Studi pada Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Authors: Intan Kesuma Dewi A.A. Sagung , Muliartha Ketut 
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and evaluating the application of PSAP Number 13 in presenting the financial statements of Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. This research uses qualitative methods with the approach used is a case study approach. Data obtained through documentation, observation, and in-depth interviews. The results in this study indicate that Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha has referred to PSAP Number 13. There are several obstacles found in the preparation of the financial statements which are, 1) the understanding of human resources in the use of the accrual basis is not yet comprehensive 2) the used of decentralized system in financial management creates an biased information.
Keywords: PSAP Number 13; Financial Reports; Public Service Agency.
Pendidikan, Lingkungan Keluarga dan Penggunaan Instagram terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa
Authors: Suarningsih Ni Luh Ayu , Rasmini Ni Ketut 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of accounting education, entrepreneurship education, family environment and the use of Instagram on entrepreneurial interest in undergraduate accounting students of FEB Unud. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the method of determining the sample using purposive sampling. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. The sample in the study were 257 respondents. The results of this study indicate that accounting education and entrepreneurship education have a positive and insignificant effect, while the family environment and use of Instagram have a significant positive effect on the interest in entrepreneurship in the undergraduate accounting study program of FEB Unud.
Keywords: Education; Family Environment; Instagram; Entrepreneurial.
Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Sistem Pelaporan dan Kompetensi Perangkat Desa pada Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Sawitri Putu Ika , Gayatri Gayatri 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of clarity on budget targets, reporting systems and the competence in accountability of village fund management. This research was conducted on 27 villages in Denpasar City. Respondents in this study was 135 people with a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the research results, it shows that the clarity of budget targets, the reporting system and the competence of village officials have a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management.
Keywords: Budget; Reporting; Competence; Accountability.
Khazanah Leksikon Tradisi Penangkapan Ikan Paus dalam Novel Suara Samudra Karya Maria Matildis Banda: Kajian Ekolinguistik
Authors: Widarsini Ni Putu N. 
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to find and analyze the forms and categories lexicon of the whale chathing tradition in the Suara Samudra novel by Maria Matildis Banda. To realize this, the library method and scrutinize method were applied in the data collection assisted with notes technical. And then, the data analyzed with qualitative description method and ecolinguistics theory. Then, the result showed with informal and formal method. The result showed that forms and categories lexicon of the whale chathing tradition in the Suara Samudra novel by Maria Matildis Banda writed with lexicon of Lamalera language. That the lexicon consist (1) biotic lexicon, like koteklema ‘whale’, lamafa ‘stab fisherman of whale’, and matros ‘paddle fisherman of boat’; and (2) abiotic lexicon, like peledang ‘boat’, kerakki ‘special chair of stab fisherman of whale in the boat’, and blettu ‘traditional hat from palm leaves’. The form of lexicon consist (1) singular form, like buri ‘trumpet from skin of shell’ and kela ‘place of ball of twine yarn’; (2) complex form, like lama uri ‘special fisherman for drive boat’ and tena laja ‘sailing boat’. The cathegory of lexicon consist noun and noun phrase.