bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patterns Of Psychiatric Referrals In A Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Niroula R , Chakrabortty PK , Thapa P , Khattri JB , Ramesh K 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry (CLP) is a subspecialty of psychiatry that provides care to patients under non-psychiatric care. Despite evidence of benefits of CLP for patients with psychiatric comorbidities, referral rates from hospital doctors remain low. This has prompted the present study, to assess the frequency and the pattern of psychiatric referral in a tertiary hospital in Nepal.
Material And Method: This was a descriptive cross‑sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital. The study comprised of 108 patients referred for psychiatric consultation from various out-patient departments (OPD) to C‑L services of psychiatry department. Information was collected using semi‑structured proforma, and diagnosis was made based on Diagnostic Criteria for Research (ICD-10 DCR)and the data were analyzed.
Results: A total of 108 patients, male 41(38%) and female: 67(62%) were referred to CLP, the Medicine department sent the maximum number of consultations (57.4%), followed by E.N.T (25.9%), Surgery (16.7%). Psychiatric consultation was sought for various reasons including decreased sleep (37%), appears anxious (27.8%), appears depressed (15.7%), foreign body sensation (11.1%), and mass moving in abdomen (8.3%).The most prevalent ICD-10 diagnosis was depressive episode (44.4%) followed by anxiety disorder (27.8%) and somatoform disorder (19.4%).
Conclusion: Our study illustrates the importance of CLP through referral pattern from various OPD in a tertiary care hospital. Majority of referrals were from Medicine department andthe most common reason of referral was decreased sleep. The commonest diagnosis seen in the referred out-patients was depression followed by anxiety disorder and somatoform disorder.
Negative Binomial Distribution to Explain the Domestic Fire Incidence in Nepal
Authors: Yadav Arun Kumar , Shah Santosh Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Background: Fire disaster is one of the most destructive disasters. According to global dataset of Sendai Framework, domestic fire incidence was 9.9% up to 2019. In Nepal, 62% fire incidence was reported during 2017 and 2018. However, many studies have been conducted on fire incidence, few of them are based on domestic fire incidence.
Objective: To find the descriptive statistics of fire occurrences and fire fatalities, and to identify the probability distributions that best fit the data of fire occurrences observed in three ecological regions as well as overall in Nepal.
Material and Methods: The data of fire incidences from May 2011 to April 2021 were retrieved from Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal, Government of Nepal. At first, a statistical software "Mathwave EasyFit" of 30 days trial version was used to identify the candidate probability models. Further, the best probability model was determined after testing the goodness of fit of the candidate models by using graphical tools-histogram and theoretical densities, empirical and theoretical CDFs, Q-Q plot and P-P plot; and mathematical tools-maximum likelihood, Akaike Information Criteria and Bayesian Information Criteria by using the package “fitdistrplus” of software R version 4.1.1.
Results: On an average, 135 fire incidences per month were occurred in Nepal. However, the Terai faced the highest monthly fire incidences compared to the Hill and the Mountain, it has less fatality per 100 fire incidence followed by the Hill and the Mountain. Descriptive statistics reveals that fire occurrences are moderate during November to February and high in March and April. The fire incidences were reported high during spring and winter and low during summer and autumn season which reveals that fire incidence might be related with the precipitation and temperature. The sample data was run in "Mathwave EasyFit" software which suggested Poisson, geometric and negative binomial distribution as candidate probability models. The goodness of fit of these models were further tested by graphical as well as mathematical tools where negative binomial distribution was found to be best among the candidate models for the data set.
Conclusion: Incidence of fire disasters varies by ecological regions as well as by seasons. It is low in the Mountain region and during Monsoon/rainy season. Negative binomial distribution fits the best to monthly data of fire incidence in Nepal.
Beta Distribution for Estimating Risk Associated Time Schedule of Hydropower Projects in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Kiran Kumar , Kayastha Rabindra 
Published: December 2021

Background: Risk is associated with every kind of project work whether it is related to engineering construction project, software development project, financial transaction process or business process. There isn't any project which is free of risks. It is inherent in all types of projects. Observing risk associated with a project can help in successful completion of projects in expected time and expected cost with good assurance of quality. This article is concerned with quantitative analysis of risks coined with hydropower construction project in Nepal.
Objective: The main objective of this paper is (a) to identify different activities involved in hydropower construction projects (b) to estimate risk associated time schedule of the identified project activities.
Materials and Methods: Data required for the fulfillment of the objective are obtained by interview and discussion with executives of “Shiva Shree Hydropower Limited” and by using project schedule charts of projects won by the company. In this article quantitative analysis of schedule risk of hydropower project is studied by simulation method.
Results: Different activities involved in hydropower construction project are identified. Also, risk associated with time schedule of project are observed quantitatively by simulation using beta-PERT distribution.
Conclusion: Estimation of time schedule associated with project activities is more realistic when it is analyzed by using beta-PERT distribution compared to other statistical distributions.
Model Waterfall Untuk Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengadaan Mesin EDC Pada E-Channel Operations Perbankan
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Aldiansyah Muhammad Reza 
Published: December 2021

Dalam era globalisasi sekarang ini, teknologi informasi melaju dengan cepatnya. Adapun komputer yang merupakan peralatan yang diciptakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia, saat mencapai kemajuan baik di dalam pembuatan hardware maupun software. E-Channel Operations Perbankan membutuhkan sekali adanya suatu sistem informasi yang menunjang dan memberikan pelayanan yang memudahkan bagi para karyawannya. Sistem pengadaan yang digunakan E-Channel Operations Perbankan masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu dengan membuat surat permintaan setiap kali melakukan pengadaan mesin baru. Perancangan sistem informasi pengadaan mesin EDC berbasis web merupakan solusi yang terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalahan- permasalahan yang ada pada perusahaan ini, serta dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang aktifitas pada perusahaan ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak adalah metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya aplikasi pengadaan mesin EDC, dapat mempermudah pegawai yang terkait dalam proses pengadaan secara real time, pembuatan laporan dapat dilakukan secara cepat dan tepat.serta penyimpanan data menjadi lebih aman.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Peminjaman Unit Multimedia Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Sastra Ricki , Gumelar Gugum 
Published: December 2021

Sistem Peminjaman Unit Multimedia pada suatu instansi merupakan hal yang vital. Dimana setiap instansi akan membutuhkan berbagai item atau inventory lainnya untuk menjalankan dan mendorong event tersebut berjalan. Barang-barang multimedia yang dibutuhkan hanya sesaat dalam suatu acara harus berfungsi dengan baik agar acara dapat berjalan dengan lancar.Selama ini proses peminjaman masih belum optimal, peminjaman masih dilaksanakan secara konvensional dengan pencatatan menggunakan media buku dan memiliki kekurangan karena masih terdapat beberapa kesalahan. Dan dalam proses peminjaman barang masih sering terjadi kesalahan komunikasi antara karyawan dan pemilik dengan pelanggan, mengingat jumlah barang yang dimiliki rumit untuk mengatur ketersediaan unit barang. Selain itu proses pendataan barang multimedia masih menggunakan formulir untuk pengisian data sehingga dapat terjadi kesalahan pencatatan pada saat proses peminjaman. Dengan adanya aplikasi system peminjaman barang yang dirancang menggunakan metode Agile. diharapkan dapat mendukung proses input aplikasi barang pegawai, pengadaan barang, pengecekan stok, dan laporan barang masuk sehingga proses dapat berjalan dengan baik
Materials Selection for Failure Prevention
Authors: Miller Brett A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Materials selection is closely related to the objectives of failure analysis and prevention. This article briefly reviews the general aspects of materials selection as a concern in both proactive failure prevention during design and as a possible root cause of failed parts. Coverage is more conceptual, with general discussions on the following topics: design and failure prevention, materials selection in design, materials selection for failure prevention, and materials selection and failure analysis. Because materials selection is just one part of the design process, the overall concept of design is discussed. The article also describes the role of the materials engineer in the design and materials selection process. It provides information on the significance of materials selection in both the prevention and analysis of failures.
Analysis Methods for Probabilistic Life Assessment
Authors: Kurth Robert , Sallaberry Cédric 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis article provides an outline of the issues to consider in performing a probabilistic life assessment. It begins with an historical background and introduces the most common methods. The article then describes those methods covering subjects such as the required random variable definitions, how uncertainty is quantified, and input for the associated random variables, as well as the characterization of the response uncertainty. Next, it focuses on specific and generic uncertainty propagation techniques: first- and second-order reliability methods, the response surface method, and the most frequently used simulation methods, standard Monte Carlo sampling, Latin hypercube sampling, and discrete probability distribution sampling. Further, the article discusses methods developed to analyze the results of probabilistic methods and covers the use of epistemic and aleatory sampling as well as several statistical techniques. Finally, it illustrates some of the techniques with application problems for which probabilistic analysis is an essential element.
Failures of Mechanical Fasteners
Authors: Connelly Michael B. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article first provides an overview of the types of mechanical fasteners. This is followed by sections providing information on fastener quality and counterfeit fasteners, as well as fastener loads. Then, the article discusses common causes of fastener failures, namely environmental effects, manufacturing discrepancies, improper use, or incorrect installation. Next, it describes fastener failure origins and fretting. Types of corrosion in threaded fasteners and their preventive measures are then covered. The performance of fasteners at elevated temperatures is addressed. Further, the article discusses the types of rivet, blind fastener, and pin fastener failures. Finally, it provides information on the mechanism of fastener failures in composites.
Engineering Design Process Investigation in a Failure Analysis
Authors: Kushnick Steven 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The intent of this article is to assist the failure analyst in understanding the underlying engineering design process embodied in a failed component or system. It begins with a description of the mode of failure. This is followed by a section providing information on the root cause of failure. Next, the article discusses the steps involved in the engineering design process and explains the importance of considering the engineering design process. Information on failure modes and effects analysis is also provided. The article ends with a discussion on the consequence of management actions on failures.
Failures of Brazed Joints
Authors: Miller Brett A. , Dennies Daniel P. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The various methods of furnace, torch, induction, resistance, dip, and laser brazing are used to produce a wide range of highly reliable brazed assemblies. However, imperfections that can lead to braze failure may result if proper attention is not paid to the physical properties of the material, joint design, prebraze cleaning, brazing procedures, postbraze cleaning, and quality control. Factors that must be considered include brazeability of the base metals; joint design and fit-up; filler-metal selection; prebraze cleaning; brazing temperature, time, atmosphere, or flux; conditions of the faying surfaces; postbraze cleaning; and service conditions. This article focuses on the advantages, limitations, sources of failure, and anomalies resulting from the brazing process. It discusses the processes involved in the testing and inspection required of the braze joint or assembly.
Failures of Mechanical Springs
Authors: Medlin Dana J. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Mechanical springs are used in mechanical components to exert force, provide flexibility, and absorb or store energy. This article provides an overview of the operating conditions of mechanical springs. Common failure mechanisms and processes involved in the examination of spring failures are also discussed. In addition, the article discusses common causes of failures and presents examples of specific spring failures, describes fatigue failures that resulted from these types of material defects, and demonstrates how improper fabrication can result in premature fatigue failure. It also covers failures of shape memory alloy springs and failures caused by corrosion and operating conditions.
Psycholinguistic Mechanisms of Understanding Contemporary Poetry by Future Philologists
Authors: Mykhalchuk Nataliia , Ivashkevych Ernest , Nohachevska Inna , Nabochuk Alexander , Voitenko Oksana 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to conduct the empirical study of understanding contemporary poetry by future philologists, which helps us to distinguish psycholinguistic mechanisms of such understanding.
The methods of the research. The research was carried out using a sample method (using a questionnaire developed by us (Mykhalchuk, Ivashkevych & Nabochuk, 2020). This questionnaire we use to assess the psychological specifics of understanding of contemporary poetry by future philologists. In order to establish the peculiarities of the content of the associative series of the word “poetry”, we organized an associative experiment. Also we used the method of annotated reading (Illyashenko, 1980). The application of this technique involved solving the following tasks: (1) to develop the criteria to understand poetry for students; (2) to determine the levels of understanding of future philologists of poetic texts.
The results of the research. We single out some special psycholinguistic mechanisms of understanding of poetic texts by students-philologists, such as: (1). The mechanism of actualization of “emotions of form”. (2). The mechanism of harmonization of meaning. (3). The mechanism of amplification of poetry. (4). The mechanism of acquiring aesthetic experience. We proved, that the subject of understanding is an active communicative person with multifaceted personal qualities. The subjective component of understanding is specified in two main groups of factors: (1) the factor of the activity of the understanding the subject, generalized in target conditions of understanding; (2) the factor of individual-personal conditionality of understanding: the assessment by the subject of understanding of his/her own moral, volitional, emotional-communicative qualities, personal aggression, a tendency to reflection, etc.
Conclusions. The success of improving readers’ perception and understanding of the poetry depends on the activation of the latter. Readers focus more on direct intentions than on their own feelings and ideas about poetry, although the latter determines their different perceptions. The development of the perception and understanding of the poetic form of the reader is due to the realization of the increasing complex of emotional connections of the semantic elements of the text, and emotionality is one of the main criteria for assessing poetry.
Spotting fake in the news: an easy task?
Authors: Gryshchenko Olena , Tsapro Galyna 
Published: December 2021

Fake news is a widespread element of the nowadays news websites. The research focuses on students’ abilities to detect fake news stories. 72 % of respondents successfully identified fake texts. The experiment proves that students concentrate on reading texts carefully, check their credibility, facts and pictures that accompany news texts. Students believe that among linguistic features that contribute to creating fake news texts there is repetition of lexemes, illogical structure of narration, exaggeration, confusing numbers. It was also pointed out that photos do not illustrate information given in fake texts.
The Life of the Reverent Stephan Makhrishchsky: on the Question of the Short Version of the Work
Authors: Прихотько Кирилл 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен результат текстологического исследования списков Краткой и Минейной редакций Жития прп. Стефана Махрищского. Уточняется датировка рукописи из собр. В. М. Ундольского № 235 (Отдел рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки), приводятся памяти русских святых и дни преставления князей, встречающиеся в святцах. Исследователь приходит к выводу, что составитель Краткой редакции произведения в качестве источника использует Минейную редакцию Жития. Значительно сокращается состав памятника. Новых сюжетов в текст не вводится. Незначительно редактируется лексика и синтаксические конструкции, что свидетельствует об устойчивой системе церковнославянского языка.
The article represents the result of a textological study of the lists of the Brief and Mineyna versions of the Life of St. Stephan Makhrishchsky. The dating of the MS 235 by Undolsky (Russian State Library) is specified, the memory days of Russian saints and the dates of death of princes, which are found in the calendar, are provided. The researcher comes to the conclusion that the compiler of the Brief version of the Works uses the Minea version of the Life as a source. The composition of the life story is significantly reduced. New plots are not introduced into the text. The vocabulary and syntactic constructions are slightly edited, thus demonstrating the stable systemic Slavonic language.
Canonicality/Variability in the Depiction of the Image of St. Sergius of Radonezh in Modern Children’s Hagiographic Literature
Authors: Зырянова Елизавета Сергеевна 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию современной детской агиографической литературы, которая рассматривается на соответствие её жанровому агиографическому канону. Образ святого является ключевой фигурой текста жития, поэтому особое внимание отводится анализу художественных приёмов изображения праведника. Для житийных текстов, посвящённых святому Сергию Радонежскому, каноном может выступать древнерусское житие «Житие и чудеса преподобного Сергия игумена Радонежского» Епифания Премудрого. В статье анализируется образ преподобного Сергия Радонежского в житийной драме для детей Р. В. Кошурниковой «Дивен Бог во святых Своих. Сцены из жития преподобного Сергия Радонежского». Были рассмотрены речевая характеристика, внешний портрет и внутренний облик святого в пьесе, перечислены основные житийные топосы, выделены вымышленные эпизоды, исследованы принципы психологизма в пьесе Кошурниковой. С помощью сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа древнерусского жития Епифания Премудрого и житийной драмы Р. В. Кошурниковой была выявлена степень соответствия канону в изображении преподобного Сергия в пьесе. Вариативность в описании Сергия Радонежского, допущенная по отношению к средневековому житийному канону, во многом обусловлена фактором адресата - современного ребенка.
The article is devoted to a review of the actual problem of children’s reading and modern children’s hagiographic literature based on canonicity and variability, the factors for which are goal-setting, the nature of the addressee, topics, etc. In the article, we analyze the image of Sergius of Radonezh from the point of view of his canonicity and variability in a very new, for the modern reader, genre of clerical drama R. V. Koshurnikova «God is wonderful in His saints. Scenes from the Life of St. Sergius of Radonezh», using a comparative analysis of the canonical life of Epiphanius the Wise and the modern hagiographic drama of Rima Koshurnikova, we identified the variability of the image of a saint in a modern hagiographic work, which is due to the addressee factor - the child. The speech, external and internal portraits of the saint were considered, fictional episodes were highlighted, the motivation of the saint to commit this or that act was explained, which speaks of the psychologism of the protagonist.
Lexical discrepancies in Slavic and Russian translations of the Syntagma Canonum of Matthew Blastares
Authors: Малакаев Константин Николаевич 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрены некоторые лексические разночтения в славянских и русских переводах Алфавитной Синтагмы Матфея Властаря, византийского словаря по церковному праву XIV в. Разобраны такие разночтения, как «агапа - вечеря любви», «иконом - строитель - эконом», «причетник - клирик», «магия - волшебство - чародейство». На основе этих примеров показаны изменения в употреблении заимствованной лексики в переводах Синтагмы Властаря разных периодов, а также делается вывод о необходимости сопоставления различных вариантов перевода и обращения к греческому оригиналу с целью точного установления значения и смысла канонических норм и правил.
The article considers some lexical discrepancies in Slavic and Russian translations of the Syntagma Canonum of Matthew Blastares, a byzantine canonical collection of the 14th century. Such discrepancies as «агапа - вечеря любви», «иконом - строитель - эконом», «причетник - клирик», «магия - волшебство - чародейство». On the basis of these examples, changes in the use of borrowed vocabulary in translations of the Syntagma Canonum of different periods are shown, and it is also concluded that it is necessary to compare different versions of the translation and refer to the Greek original in order to accurately establish the meaning and meaning of the canonical norms and rules.
«Everyone is His Own King and Camel»: the Tradition of Derzhavin in the Poem by J. Brodsky «December 24, 1971»
Authors: Муравлёв Денис Петрович 
Published: December 2021

В статье проводится сопоставление оды Г. Р. Державина «Бог» и стихотворения И. А. Бродского «24 декабря 1971 года» с точки зрения тематики, стилистики и композиции, а также определяются черты, позволяющие говорить о державинской традиции в данном стихотворении Бродского.
The article compares the ode of G. Derzhavin «God» and the poem of J. Brodsky«December 24, 1971» from the point of view of themes, stylistics and composition, and also identifies features that allow talking about the tradition of Derzhavin in this poem by Brodsky.