bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Durable anti-oil-fouling superhydrophilic membranes for oil-in-water emulsion separation
Authors: Fu Sida , Xu Yaling , Wang Hongbo , Sun Fengxin , He Jianrong , Liu Zhigang , Xu Zhiguang , Wang Hongxia , Lin Tong 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Marine mussel-inspired polydopamine (PDA) coatings show excellent hydrophilicity and substrate-independent adhesion ability, but low stability, especially in a harsh environment such as strong acid or strong base, significantly restricts their applications. In this work, we prepare a novel superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic coating based on a modified PDA. Diglycidyl resorcinol ether (DGRE) polyethyleneimine (PEI) and iron ions were incorporated into PDA to strengthen the cross-linking and coating durability. By using three chemically inert hydrophobic membranes, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), poly(vinylidene fluoride), and polypropylene, as substrates, we showed that PDA/PEI/DGRE-coated membranes had a water contact angle (CA) of 0° and underwater oil CA above 157°, and their underwater oil SAs were <7°. The coating is durable against both physical and chemical damages including ultrasound and heat treatments, as well as acid/alkaline etching. After ultrasound treatment in water for 60 min, and heating treatment for 3 h, or acid/alkaline etching for 3 h, the coated PTFE membrane still showed water CAs of ∼0° in air and underwater oil CAs of ∼150°. The coated membranes can efficiently separate oil-in-water emulsions, even in strong acid and base environments. The water flux was above 1500 L m−2 h−1, and the oil rejection was above 99%.
Maximum cross section method in the filtering problem for continuous systems with Markovian switching
Authors: Averina Tatyana A. , Rybakov Konstantin A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
New solution algorithms of optimal filtering problem are proposed for systems with random structure and continuous time. This problem consists in estimating the current state of system based on the results of measurements. The mathematical model of the system includes nonlinear stochastic differential equations whose right-hand side determines the structure of the dynamic system or mode of operation. The right-hand side may vary at random time moments. The number of structures of the system is assumed to be finite and the process of changing the structure to be Markov or conditionally Markov. The state vector of such system consists of two components, namely, a vector with real coordinates and an integer structure number. The law of change of the structure number is determined by the distribution of the random time interval between switchings with a given intensity dependent on the state of system.
A diffusion–convection problem with a fractional derivative along the trajectory of motion
Authors: Lapin Alexander V. , Shaidurov Vladimir V. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A new mathematical model of the diffusion–convective process with ‘memory along the flow path’ is proposed. This process is described by a homogeneous one-dimensional Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem with a fractional derivative along the characteristic curve of the convection operator. A finite-difference approximation of the problem is constructed and investigated. The stability estimates for finite-difference schemes are proved. The accuracy estimates are given for the case of sufficiently smooth input data and the solution.
KCu(SeO4)Cl(H2O)2, a first copper chloride selenate
Authors: Siidra Oleg I. , Markovski Mishel R. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A first copper chloride selenate was obtained upon attempted preparation of a selenate analog of chlorothionite. The new compound is monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7.1833(5) Å, b = 11.7784(8) Å, c = 8.2419(6) Å, β = 91.083(2)°, V = 697.20(8) Å3, R
1 = 0.033. KCu(SeO4)Cl(H2O)2 has no structural analogs and adds to the small family of transition metal selenate halides. The CuO3(H2O)2Cl strongly distorted octahedra share common O–O edges thus forming dimeric units with a Cu–Cu distance of 3.49 Å. Dimeric units and SeO4 tetrahedra in KCu(SeO4)Cl(H2O)2 share common O atoms to produce unique [Cu(SeO4)Cl(H2O)2]− chains. We discuss further perspectives of the selenate halide family and expected differences in crystal chemistry of sulfate and selenate halides.
Gestaltung einer arbeitsplatznahen und multifunktionalen Lernumgebung
Authors: Schmidhäuser Paul , Link Maike , Berner Daniel 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Bestehende Kompetenzen von Mitarbeitenden werden durch fortlaufende Veränderungen der Arbeitswelt auf den Prüfstand gestellt. Eine möglichst praxisnahe und bedarfsspezifische Weiterbildung hilft, mit den neu entstehenden Anforderungen erfolgreich umzugehen. In diesem Beitrag werden zunächst die aktuelle Relevanz neu gestalteter Lernsettings und mögliche Konzepte zur Verbindung von Arbeits- und Lernort aufgezeigt. Anschließend werden anhand des kleinsten Seminarraums der Zukunft (linc) eine entsprechende Lernumgebung und die damit möglichen Einsatzszenarien vorgestellt.
Multidirectional Speed in Youth Soccer Players: Theoretical Underpinnings
Authors: McBurnie Alistair J. , Dos'Santos Thomas 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
This review provides a definition for multidirectional speed (MDS) and evaluates its technical and mechanical underpinnings. This review explores each component of MDS while considering unique aspects of youth physiology and epidemiology. With a theoretical understanding of MDS, practitioners will be more informed on the planning and periodization of MDS training methods in soccer. MDS comprises linear speed, change of direction speed, curvilinear speed, contextual speed, and agility, which each have distinct physiological, biomechanical, and neurocognitive distinctions that can either be differentiated or harmonized to optimize training.
Strength Training for Long-Distance Triathletes: Theory to Practice
Authors: Baldwin Kate M. , Badenhorst Claire E. , Cripps Ashley J. , Landers Grant J. , Merrells Robert J. , Bulsara Max K. , Hoyne Gerard F. 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTConcurrent training, commonly acknowledged as a training method where strength and endurance training are completed complementary to each other, is a strategy often implemented in endurance cyclists' and runners' programs to improve physiological determinants of success such as exercise economy. Although concurrent training methods and strategies have been examined to a large extent in endurance cyclists and runners, literature examining optimal concurrent training methods to improve physiological variables in long-distance triathletes is minimal, leaving optimal programming relatively unknown. This practical applications paper identifies and outlines current concepts and considerations regarding concurrent training for long-distance triathletes including mechanisms contributing to improved performance, muscle and movement patterns used, exercise selection, load, velocity of movement, scheduling, frequency, and duration of training. Common misconceptions related to concurrent training are also identified and practical considerations for the application of concurrent training for coaches, athletes, and other professionals to improve all 3 disciplines of triathlon are discussed.
Testicular swelling leading to a diagnosis of adrenocortical carcinoma – co-incidence or causation?
Authors: Batool Maria , Fennell David , Slattery David , Leen Eamon , Cormican Liam , Sreenan Seamus , H McDermott John 
Published: June 2021

Summary
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with an incidence of 0.7–2.0 cases/million/year. A majority of patients present with steroid hormone excess or abdominal mass effects, and in 15% of patients ACC is discovered incidentally. We present a case of 30-year-old otherwise asymptomatic Caucasian male who presented with a testicular swelling. Subsequent imaging and investigations revealed disseminated sarcoidosis and an 11 cm adrenal lesion. An adrenalectomy was performed. Histological examination of the resected specimen confirmed an ACC and also demonstrated a thin rim of adrenal tissue containing non-caseating granulomas, consistent with adrenal sarcoid.

Learning points

This case highlights an unusual presentation of two uncommon diseases.

This case also highlights how separate and potentially unrelated disease processes may occur concomitantly and the importance, therefore, of keeping an open mind when dealing with unusual diagnostic findings.

We also hypothesize a potential link between the ACC and sarcoidosis in our patient.
The impact of fundamental uncertainties on economic growth
Authors: Yalçinkaya Ömer , Çelik Ali Kemal 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis paper addresses the impact of fundamental (economic, political and geopolitical) uncertainties on GDP growth of the world’s largest 20 economies (W-20) using the Cobb-Douglas total production function within the scope of the second-generation panel data methodology for 1990–2016. The aim of the paper is to explore whether these uncertainties lead to a contractionary impact on growth as suggested by the economic theory. The estimation results revealed that indeed this was the case. Our results also indicate that the global uncertainties led the economic growth rates of the selected countries to perform below their exact potential since the 2008 global economic crisis and to fail to attain an expected recovery during the process.
Companies' growth vs. growth opportunity: Evidence from the regular and alternative stock markets in Poland
Authors: Bolek Monika , Pietraszewski Piotr , Wolski Rafał 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe article discusses the ability of potential growth measures calculated basing on market share prices to predict the future growth of the companies listed on the primary and alternative exchange markets in Poland. Analysing the Polish exchange market and dividing the sample of companies due to the markets they are listed – the Warsaw Stock Exchange Main Market or the NewConnect Alternative Market – brought conclusive results. Company growth measured as the growth of total assets, equity, sales and, what is the most important, earnings per share, is related to the growth opportunity measures and other factors taken into account in the tested models. The differences between the results for the two separate markets are evident and the relationship between growth opportunity measures and the future growth seems to be stronger for larger companies listed on the main market, while the NewConnect smaller companies’ growth is less predictable. We add to the theory of the growth prediction a modified approach by sampling companies according to the exchange they are listed that helps to solve the companies’ “growth puzzle” and supplement the growth theory in the field of factors affecting this process in different growth stages. The originality of the paper is reflected in the modified approach to the problem and distinguishing the stages of development of the company taking into account the Polish stock market.
The diplomatic relationship between South Korea and Hungary from 1948 to 1982
Authors: Kim Bogook 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis thesis examines the process by which the Republic of Korea (hereafter, ROK or South Korea) and Hungary established diplomatic relations. Given the complexity of the process, the subject was be divided into two papers, the first of which concerns the period 1948 to 1982 and the second that of 1982–1988, the last year being that in which the diplomatic relationship was officially declared. Moreover, it employs the two countries' confidential diplomatic documents as primary sources. This article focused on the first part of the above period.
Hősköltemény a Moreai Krónikában. Geoffroy de Bruyères vitézsége
Authors: Török Ábel 
Published: June 2021

A tanulmány annak a Moreai Krónikában ránk maradt egyedülálló irodalmi alkotásnak, középgörög „hőskölteménynek” eredetét és jellegzetességeit vizsgálja, amelynek főhőse a pelagóniai ütközetben vitézkedő Geoﬀroy de Bruyères.2 Bár a szakirodalomban egyetértés van abban, hogy az epizódnak valószínűleg népköltészeti háttere lehet, egyes kérdések – így többek között a fellelhető irodalmi áthallások, az intertextuális összefüggések és nem utolsósorban a (krónika)írói szándékok – nincsenek érdemben feltárva. A tanulmány elsőként a Moreai Krónika keletkezésének történeti hátterét mutatja be röviden, a történelmi ismertetést elsősorban a műben tárgyalt eseményekre szűkítve, majd Geoﬀroy de Bruyères személyét és a róla írt hősköltemény lehetséges irodalmi párhuzamait tekinti át, végül pedig a pelagóniai ütközet magyar vonatkozásaira tér ki. A függelékben továbbá megtalálható a közel másfél száz verssor irodalmi fordítása.
The study examines the origins and characteristics of a unique Byzantine ‘epic’ in the Chronicle of Morea : the description of the Battle of Pelagonia and the exploits of Sir Geoﬀroy de Bruyères. Although the professional literature agrees on that the episode is likely based on folk poetry and oral tradition, many questions (such as literary crosstalk, intertextual connections, the author’s intentions etc.) remain unanswered. The study presents the historical context of the Chronicle, examines the person of Sir Geoﬀroy de Bruyères and the potential intertextual relations of his epic, and analyses the Hungarian relations of the Battle of Pelagonia. The literary translation of the nearly 150 lines of the battle is attached in the appendix.
Güney Amerika Dekolonyal Düşüncesinin Temel Kavramları, Vaatleri ve Sınırları
Authors: BUHARİ Ömer Kemal 
Published: June 2021

Çalışma 1990’larda Güney Amerikalı bir grup düşünür tarafından geliştirilen dekolonyal
düşünceyi temsilcileri ve temel kavramları üzerinden Türkçede tanıtmayı ve
özgün bir tenkit üretmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Düşünce, sömürgeciliğin şeklen bitmesine
rağmen sömürülen toplumların güç, bilgi ve varlık noktalarında sömürgesel olageldiklerini,
bunun aşılabilmesi için 1492’den başlayarak tarihin yerli yerince anlaşılması,
Avrupa düşüncesinin kapsamlı bir eleştirisinin ortaya koyulması ve bilgi üretiminin özgürleştirilmesi
gerektiğini savlamaktadır. Quijano, Dussel ve Mignolo’nun önderliğinde
dekolonyalistler alternatif bir bakışı, tahakkümün muhtelif boyutlarını kavramayı ve değişimi
vadederken, hareketin Güney Amerika’yı merkezine alması, mevcut düzene somut
bir alternatif sunmaması ve eleştirdiği düzeni soyut bir düzlemde ele alması gibi hususlar
eleştiriye açıktır.
et-Tabâtabâî’nin Mîzân Tefsiri’nde Uyguladığı Cery Kavramının Arka Planı
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Sabahattin 
Published: June 2021

İsnâaşeriyye/İmâmiyye/Câferiyye Mezhebi’nin hadis kitapları ve rivâyet tefsirlerinde
âyetleri imamlar, taraftarları ve onların düşmanları sayılan kimselerle ilişkilendirilen
birçok rivâyet bulunmaktadır. Modern dönem İsnâaşeriyye müfessirlerinden Muhammed
Hüseyin et-Tabâtabâî (1904-1981) rivâyetlerdeki bu irtibâtı, geliştirdiği cery kavramıyla
açıklamaktadır. Bu çalışmada onun cery kavramını uygulayarak ortaya koyduğu âyet yorumlarının,
âyet-rivâyet uygunluğu açısından analizi ve eleştirisi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca onu
bu kavramı, Şiî-usûlî ulûmu’l-Kur’ân’ına üst bir başlık olarak kazandırmaya sevk eden
âmiller bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Buna göre teorik açıdan ilgili kavrama yüklenen anlamın
âyet yorumlarına yansımadığı ve bunun arkasında mezhep taassubunun olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Bu tutumuyla onun, İsnâaşeriyye rivâyet edebiyatında önemli bir yekûn tutan
söz konusu rivâyetleri muhâfaza etme çabası içine girdiği tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan
onun, bâtıni anlam ile te’vîl kavramını da bu amaca yönelik düşündüğü fark edilmiştir.
Osmanlı Hâşiye Kültürüne Bir Katkı: Koca Mehmed Râgıb Paşa ve Beydâvî Hâşiyesi
Authors: MOLLAİBRAHİMOĞLU Melek , AYDAR Hidayet 
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada devrinin vakanüvisi Vasıf Efendi’nin, “İnsan-ı kâmil denilmeğe sezâ,
sadru’l-vüzerâ elkabına revâ” diye nitelendirdiği, ünlü bir devlet adamı olduğu kadar edebî
ve ilmî yeteneğiyle de maruf ve meşhur olan Koca Mehmed Râgıb Paşa’nın (1698/99-
1763), Beydâvî’nin Envâru’t-tenzîl ve esrâru’t-te’vîl isimli tefsirine yazdığı hâşiye irdelenmektedir.
Bu amaçla ilk olarak, muhaşşînin hayatından icmâlî olarak bahsedilmektedir.
Daha sonra mahtût bir eser olan bu Hâşiye hakkında şekil ve üslûp bakımından bazı bilgiler
verilmektedir. Çalışmada eser, metot ve muhteva yönünden de değerlendirilmektedir.
Bu çerçevede hâşiyede rivâyet ve dirâyet yöntemlerinin nasıl işlendiği somut örnekler
üzerinden tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Hâşiyenin esbab-ı nüzule yaklaşımı, israiliyat
konusundaki tavrı, i’câzu’l-Kur’ân hakkındaki beyanları, kıraatlere yönelik açıklamaları, sarf ve nahve dair izahları da işlenmektedir. Mühaşşi Koca Ragıb’ın yapmış olduğu fıkhî
ve kelâmî açıklamalar da bahse konu edilmektedir. Hâşiyede yararlanılan kaynaklar da
belirtilmektedir. Ayrıca bu makalede, eserin Osmanlının hâşiye kültürü içinde ne tür bir
kıymeti hâiz olduğu, alana nasıl bir katkı sağladığı ve yine birçok başarılı edebî ve tarihî
eserler ile adından sıklıkla söz ettiren Râgıb Paşa’nın, İslâmî ilimlerde de aynı derecede
behresi olup-olmadığı şeklindeki birtakım suallere cevaplar aranmaktadır.
Formation du traducteur dans le contexte multilingue de la RDC
Authors: KAMBAJA MUSAMPA Emmanuel 
Published: June 2021

Dans cette contribution, nous nous proposons d’analyser le cursus de formation des apprentis traducteurs et apprentis interprètes, en République démocratique du Congo (RDC), pour voir si les cours proposés leur permettent de développer les compétences traductionnelles dont ils doivent faire montre dans leur contexte professionnel caractérisé par plusieurs défis (nous en avons retenu quatre). Nous nous servons de deux cadres théoriques : un cadre traductologique et un cadre pédagogique. Le cadre traductologique est constitué de deux théories : la théorie skopos et la théorie interprétative. Notre cadre pédagogique est l’« approche par compétences ». Nous tenons compte du fait que le futur professionnel de la traduction ou de l’interprétation devra œuvrer dans une situation sociolinguistique caractérisée par un multilinguisme dynamique. Après analyse, il s’est avéré que la formation des traducteurs et interprètes, en RDC, ne permet pas de développer toutes les compétences dont le professionnel de la traduction ou de l’interprétation a besoin.
Providing Restricted Access to Mental Health Archives within Government Archives: The Subject Stakeholder
Authors: Galloway Patricia 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Since 2010, the author has been part of the Central State Hospital (CSH) Digital Library and Archives Project to digitize records from the first state psychiatric hospital for African Americans, founded in 1870 in Virginia at the pleadings of the Freedman's Bureau and run by the state since then.1 Many of the records of this hospital not yet accessioned by the Library of Virginia have now been digitized, and this project is working on a set of tools for lawful access, including one that can be used for automated redaction to protect sensitive data while responding to the needs of different stakeholder groups.
Project participants were especially concerned about understanding the communities that have grown up around state-run psychiatric hospitals, as the project was done at the request of the hospital. The proposed plan is to work with the Central State Hospital and the Library of Virginia to provide the project materials to both. The records that were chosen to be digitized included the minutes of the people who first ran the hospital as well as the registers kept on the patients, which differ over time.2 In the past ten to fifteen years, professional discussion about community archives has responded to communities' desires to build their own archives so that they can be treated fairly, especially with reference to records created about them and kept by others, including records found in state archives.
RESOURCE MOBILIZATION ANALYSIS OF LAWYERS' MOVEMENT IN PAKISTAN (2007-2009)
Authors: Jatala Muddasser , Hussain Syed Akmal , Ahmad Akhlaq 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to define and analyse the lawyers' movement in Pakistan remains an active social movement from 2007 to 2009.
Methodology: Qualitative research approach is the utmost appropriate approach to explore the resources mobilization process, in the lawyers’ movement in Pakistan. To achieve deeper insights into the actions, perceptions, and experiences of the respondents in the lawyers' movement of Pakistan, almost 20 open-ended interviews were taken in-depth and mostly face-to-face interviews. Give one more line of info about methodology.
Main Findings: The lawyers' movement emerged in March 2007 in reaction to the unconstitutional dismissal of Chief Justice (CJ) of Supreme Court Pakistan by former General Pervez Musharraf. The lawyers' movement was the ultimate result of judicial-executive contention in Pakistan.
Applications of the Study: This paper will offer analyses of the lawyers' movement in the context of a social movement from a non-western country like Pakistan. This paper seeks to examine the lawyers’ movement (2007–2009) to explore the resource mobilization in the lawyers' movement in Pakistan.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The resource mobilization theory (RMT) has been utilized as the theoretical framework with the acumen of qualitative approach for this investigation in the non-western setting.
A relação entre direito de assistência consular e direitos humanos: uma contribuição europeia para a humanização do direito internacional
Authors: Petit de Gabriel Eulalia W. 
Published: June 2021

No contexto da interpretação do Artigo 36.1 (b) da Convenção de Viena sobre Relações Consulares (VCCR'63) de 1963 pela Corte Internacional de Justiça e pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, este artigo ajuda a esclarecer como os desenvolvimentos do Direito Europeu reforçam a entendimento renovado do Artigo 36 VCCR '63 no que diz respeito à sua interação com o direito internacional dos direitos humanos. Como poderia uma jurisprudência em desenvolvimento do Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos do Humanos ligando os direitos consulares individuais a vários direitos diferentes garantidos pela Convenção Europeia dos Direitos Humanos - juntamente com a abordagem normativa quase constitucional da União Europeia, incluindo direitos consulares dentro dos direitos de cidadania e devido processo legal garantias comuns - condicionam a interpretação fortemente centrada no Estado do Artigo 36 VCCR '63 pela Corte Internacional de Justiça? O artigo objetiva enfatizar a necessidade de uma reflexão sobre um parâmetro para uma possível interpretação evolutiva, baseado numa abordagem prática e teleológica da decisão da Corte Internacional de Justiça no caso Jadhav (Índia v. Paquistão).