bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PLENO KAMAR AGAMA MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM MENCAPAI TUJUAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN KELUARGA INDONESIA
Authors: Khiyaroh Khiyaroh 
Published: August 2021

The Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court is a system established to maintain the unity of the application of the law and the consistency of the judge's decision. This system is carried out every year and starts in 2011. In the plenary meeting of the Supreme Court there is a division of rooms according to the abilities of each judge divided into five rooms. Namely the criminal chamber, civil chamber, state administration room, religious chamber, and military room. In the case of the plenary chambers of religion there are a number of things that are regulated every year and there are some rules that have been reformulated. With the existence of the plenary chamber of the Supreme Court of Religion, the rules in it partly reflect the purpose of family law legislation. But there are rules that are actually on the contrary to the goals of family law legislation. This paper aims to find out how the role of SEMA as a result of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court of the Supreme Court has been in accordance with the objectives of Law No.1 of 1974 concerning marriage. This research is a library research with a juridical approach by looking at the legal rules and legal principles, and is analytic descriptive. The results obtained are the rules in the SEMA as the results of the plenary meeting of religious chambers are not all in line with the objectives of the Indonesian marriage law.
Keywords: Supreme Court, Plenary Chamber, Purpose of Family Law.
BAĞDAT VALİSİ AHMED PAŞA’NIN MUHALLEFATI (1692-1694)
Authors: KARAÇAY TÜRKAL Merve 
Published: August 2021

Çalışmanın konusu, 1692-1694 yılları arasında Bağdat’ta valilik yapan Ahmed Paşa’nın hayatı ve ona ait muhallefat defterinin çevirisi ile değerlendirmesinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, 17. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin ekonomik ve sosyal hayatına dair yapılan bilimsel çalışmalara katkı sunmaktır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin tarihi vesikaları arasında bulunan ve önemli bir yere sahip olan muhallefat defterleri, dönemin sosyo-ekonomik yapısının aydınlatılmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu kişilere ait muhallefat defterleri, ait oldukları bireylerin servetleriyle ilgili bilgi verdiğinden biyografi çalışmaları açısından da büyük bir öneme sahiptir.
Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivinde, BOA, D.BŞM. MHF. d., 12374, BOA, D.BŞM. MHF. d., 12375 ve BOA, D.BŞM. MHF. d., 12377, numaralarda kayıtlı bulunan ve Ahmed Paşa’ya ait olan üç ayrı defterin çevirisi yapılarak değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Bu makale Giriş, Ahmed Paşa’nın Hayatı ve Ahmed Paşa’nın Muhallefatı olmak üzere üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Deftere kayıtlı eşyalarından yola çıkarak, 17. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Bağdat’ta valilik görevini yerine getiren bir Osmanlı paşasının servetinin değerine dair tespitlerde bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Tespit edilen bulgulardan hareketle Paşa’nın statüsüne, zevklerine, tercihlerine kısacası sosyal hayatına dair çıkarsamalarda bulunulmuştur.
Böylece Osmanlı eyaletinde görev alan bir valinin gündelik hayatta kullandığı eşyalarının yanı sıra okuduğu kitaplarının, sahip olduğu servetinin çeşitliliğinin, giyim-kuşamının, ev eşyası ve döşemelerinin ve savaş araç-gereçlerinin panoraması sunulmuştur.
Modeling granule-based completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over the nitrite (CANON) process in an SBR
Authors: Cai Qing , He Qiang , Zhang Sheng , Ding Jiajia 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBased on the simplified activated sludge model No. 1 (ASM1), a 1D biofilm model containing autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms was developed to describe the microbial population dynamics and reactor dynamics of completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over the nitrite in sequencing batch reactor (CANON SBR). After sensitivity analysis and calibration for parameters, the simulation results of NH4+-N concentration and NO2−-N concentration were consistent with the measured results, while the simulated NO3−-N concentration was slightly lower than the measured. The simulation results showed that the soluble microbial products had an extremely low concentration. The aerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria and anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria were the dominant microbial populations of the CANON system, while nitrite oxidization bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria were eliminated completely. The optimal ratio of air aeration load to influent NH4+-N load was about 0.18 L air/mgN. The operating condition of the reactor was optimized according to the simulation results, and the total nitrogen removal rate and the total nitrogen removal efficiency increased from 0.312 ± 0.015 to 0.485 ± 0.013 kg N/m3/d and from 71.2 ± 4.3 to 85.7 ± 1.4%, respectively.
A review of the operating parameters on the microbial fuel cell for wastewater treatment and electricity generation
Authors: Malekmohammadi Sima , Ahmad Mirbagheri Seyed 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Environmental and economic considerations suggest a more efficient and comprehensive use of biomass for bioenergy production. One of the most attractive technologies is the microbial fuel cell using the catabolic activity of microorganisms to generate electricity from organic matter. The microbial fuel cell (MFC) has operational benefits and higher performance than current technologies for producing energy from organic materials because it converts electricity from the substrate directly (at ambient temperature). However, MFCs are still not suitable for high energy demand due to practical limitations. The overall performance of an MFC depends on the electrode material, the reactor design, the operating parameters, substrates, and microorganisms. Furthermore, the optimization of the parameters will lead to the commercial development of this technology in the near future. The simultaneous effect of the parameters on each other (intensifier or attenuator) has also been investigated. The investigated parameters in this study include temperature, pH, flow rate and hydraulic retention time, mode, external resistance, and initial concentration.
Criança − Infância portuguesa nos dicionários e discursos socioeducativos e jurídicos (Séc. XIX-XX)
Authors: Candeias Martins Ernesto 
Published: August 2021

O estudo histórico-educativo analisa conceções da criança/infância portuguesa existentes em dicionários e discursos júrídico-sociais e educativos, no período do séc. XIX e inícios do XX, com uma referência à ’outra infância’, aquela que se encontrava fora das normas ou à margem da sociedade. Norteados por uma metodologia hermenêutica analisaremos essas conceções, sabendo que não há uma só criança ou uma só infância, mas sim crianças/infâncias diferenciadas e transformadas pelas circunstâncias e imposições sociais de cada época. Os objetivos diluem-se nos três pontos do texto: compreender os significados etimológicos/conceções nos dicionários sobre a criança/infância; analisar a conceção e nomenclaturas da ‘outra infância’; aprofundar o sentido de ‘outra infância’ nos discursos jurídico-sociais e educativos sobre a sua proteção e as medidas de intervenção. A criança/infância são construções sociais pertencentes a um tempo sociohistórico e cultural e duma sociedade, que originaram enfoques e valorizações para a História (Social) da Infância ou da Educação.
Conversational Agent for Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Change: Web-Based Feasibility Study
Authors: Dhinagaran Dhakshenya Ardhithy , Sathish Thirunavukkarasu , Soong AiJia , Theng Yin-Leng , Best James , Tudor Car Lorainne 
Published: August 2021

Background
The rising incidence of chronic diseases is a growing concern, especially in Singapore, which is one of the high-income countries with the highest prevalence of diabetes. Interventions that promote healthy lifestyle behavior changes have been proven to be effective in reducing the progression of prediabetes to diabetes, but their in-person delivery may not be feasible on a large scale. Novel technologies such as conversational agents are a potential alternative for delivering behavioral interventions that promote healthy lifestyle behavior changes to the public.

Objective
The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of using a conversational agent promoting healthy lifestyle behavior changes in the general population in Singapore.

Methods
We performed a web-based, single-arm feasibility study. The participants were recruited through Facebook over 4 weeks. The Facebook Messenger conversational agent was used to deliver the intervention. The conversations focused on diet, exercise, sleep, and stress and aimed to promote healthy lifestyle behavior changes and improve the participants’ knowledge of diabetes. Messages were sent to the participants four times a week (once for each of the 4 topics of focus) for 4 weeks. We assessed the feasibility of recruitment, defined as at least 75% (150/200) of our target sample of 200 participants in 4 weeks, as well as retention, defined as 33% (66/200) of the recruited sample completing the study. We also assessed the participants’ satisfaction with, and usability of, the conversational agent. In addition, we performed baseline and follow-up assessments of quality of life, diabetes knowledge and risk perception, diet, exercise, sleep, and stress.

Results
We recruited 37.5% (75/200) of the target sample size in 1 month. Of the 75 eligible participants, 60 (80%) provided digital informed consent and completed baseline assessments. Of these 60 participants, 56 (93%) followed the study through till completion. Retention was high at 93% (56/60), along with engagement, denoted by 50% (30/60) of the participants communicating with the conversational agent at each interaction. Acceptability, usability, and satisfaction were generally high. Preliminary efficacy of the intervention showed no definitive improvements in health-related behavior.

Conclusions
The delivery of a conversational agent for healthy lifestyle behavior change through Facebook Messenger was feasible and acceptable. We were unable to recruit our planned sample solely using the free options in Facebook. However, participant retention and conversational agent engagement rates were high. Our findings provide important insights to inform the design of a future randomized controlled trial.
Supporting Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using a Digital Behavior Change Intervention: An Open-Label, Single-Arm, Pre-Post Intervention Study
Authors: Summers Charlotte , Wu Philip , Taylor Alisdair J G 
Published: August 2021

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic is taking a toll on people’s mental health, particularly as people are advised to adhere to social distancing, self-isolation measures, and government-imposed national lockdowns. Digital health technologies have an important role to play in keeping people connected and in supporting their mental health and well-being. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health and social services were already strained.

Objective
Our objective was to evaluate the 12-week outcomes of the digitally delivered Gro Health intervention, a holistic digital behavior change app designed for self-management of mental well-being, sleep, activity, and nutrition.

Methods
The study used a quasi-experimental research design consisting of an open-label, single-arm, pre-post intervention engagement using a convenience sample. Adults who had joined the Gro Health app (intervention) and had a complete baseline dataset (ie, 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire) were followed up at 12 weeks (n=273), including 33 (12.1%) app users who reported a positive COVID-19 diagnosis during the study period. User engagement with the Gro Health platform was tracked by measuring total minutes of app engagement. Paired t tests were used to compare pre-post intervention scores. Linear regression analysis was performed to assess the relationship between minutes of active engagement with the Gro Health app and changes in scores across the different mental health measures.

Results
Of the 347 study participants, 273 (78.67%) completed both the baseline and follow-up surveys. Changes in scores for anxiety, perceived stress, and depression were predicted by app engagement, with the strongest effect observed for changes in perceived stress score (F1,271=251.397; R2=0.479; P<.001).

Conclusions
A digital behavior change platform that provides remote mental well-being support can be effective in managing depression, anxiety, and perceived stress during times of crisis such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. The outcomes of this study may also support the implementation of remote digital health apps supporting behavior change and providing support for low levels of mental health within the community.
Expressiveness of an International Semantic Standard for Wound Care: Mapping a Standardized Item Set for Leg Ulcers to the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine–Clinical Terms
Authors: Hüsers Jens , Przysucha Mareike , Esdar Moritz , John Swen Malte , Hübner Ursula Hertha 
Published: August 2021

Background
Chronic health conditions are on the rise and are putting high economic pressure on health systems, as they require well-coordinated prevention and treatment. Among chronic conditions, chronic wounds such as cardiovascular leg ulcers have a high prevalence. Their treatment is highly interdisciplinary and regularly spans multiple care settings and organizations; this places particularly high demands on interoperable information exchange that can be achieved using international semantic standards, such as Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine–Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT).

Objective
This study aims to investigate the expressiveness of SNOMED CT in the domain of wound care, and thereby its clinical usefulness and the potential need for extensions.

Methods
A clinically consented and profession-independent wound care item set, the German National Consensus for the Documentation of Leg Wounds (NKDUC), was mapped onto the precoordinated concepts of the international reference terminology SNOMED CT. Before the mapping took place, the NKDUC was transformed into an information model that served to systematically identify relevant items. The mapping process was carried out in accordance with the ISO/TR 12300 formalism. As a result, the reliability, equivalence, and coverage rate were determined for all NKDUC items and sections.

Results
The developed information model revealed 268 items to be mapped. Conducted by 3 health care professionals, the mapping resulted in moderate reliability (κ=0.512). Regarding the two best equivalence categories (symmetrical equivalence of meaning), the coverage rate of SNOMED CT was 67.2% (180/268) overall and 64.3% (108/168) specifically for wounds. The sections general medical condition (55/66, 83%), wound assessment (18/24, 75%), and wound status (37/57, 65%), showed higher coverage rates compared with the sections therapy (45/73, 62%), wound diagnostics (8/14, 57%), and patient demographics (17/34, 50%).

Conclusions
The results yielded acceptable reliability values for the mapping procedure. The overall coverage rate shows that two-thirds of the items could be mapped symmetrically, which is a substantial portion of the source item set. Some wound care sections, such as general medical conditions and wound assessment, were covered better than other sections (wound status, diagnostics, and therapy). These deficiencies can be mitigated either by postcoordination or by the inclusion of new concepts in SNOMED CT. This study contributes to pushing interoperability in the domain of wound care, thereby responding to the high demand for information exchange in this field. Overall, this study adds another puzzle piece to the general knowledge about SNOMED CT in terms of its clinical usefulness and its need for further extensions.
Role of Cocoa Clones and Endophyte Fungi in controlling VSD Disease in the Field
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Asniah Asniah , Botek Muhammad , M Rahayu , Tasrif Arifin 
Published: August 2021

The fungus Ceratobasidium theobromae is the cause of vascular streak dieback (VSD) in cocoa. VSD disease can cause death in susceptible clones by more than 59%. The use of resistant cocoa clones and endophytic fungi can be an alternative for VSD disease control. The research objective was to evaluate cocoa clones and endophytic fungi to control VSD in the field. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with a factorial pattern. The first factor was cocoa clones, which consisted of clones 45 (K1) and 25 (K2), and the second factor was several types of endophytic fungi. The results showed an interaction between cacao clones and endophytic fungi isolates on the height and number of cocoa leaves. The two cacao clones tested could be naturally infected by C. theobromae without endophytic fungi, with disease incidence of VSD 5, 21% in K1, and 5.75% in K2. The two cocoa clones treated with endophytic fungi, i.e., Paecilomyces sp. EP1, Paecilomyces sp. EP2 and Paecilomyces sp. EP1 + Trichoderma sp.) did not show symptoms of VSD until 20 weeks after planting.
Domestic Credit and the Balance of Payment Deficit: Evidence from a Heterogeneous Panel of Five Selected Mena Countries
Authors: Ghilous Azeddine , Ziat Adel 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis study investigated the relationship between domestic credit and net foreign assets in the long run through the monetary approach to the balance of payments (MABP) for a panel of five selected MENA countries (Jordan, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) during the period extending from 1980 to 2019. It employed the second-generation methods in panel data analysis to deal with cross-sectional dependence (CSD) and slope heterogeneity. According to the panel results for Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG) and Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimators, domestic credit has a significant negative impact on net foreign assets in the long run. The country-specific results for the AMG estimator strongly supported the MABP propositions in Jordan, Morocco, and to a lesser extent, in Egypt and Algeria. As for Tunisia, the results do not conform with what MABP predicted. The implicit conclusion is that an increase in domestic credit causes a continuous loss of net foreign assets in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Algeria. Thus, monetary authorities should formulate an appropriate monetary policy to control the domestic credit creation as a mechanism toward improving the balance of payment (BOP) position. Furthermore, the policymakers should concentrate on other policy instruments to correct the BOP deficit rather than focusing on monetary tools, especially in Tunisia, where the findings showed that BOP was not a monetary phenomenon.
The Uncertainty Index and Foreign Direct Real Estate Investments in Developing Economies
Authors: Karadag Haydar 
Published: August 2021

Attainment of standards in a country’s real estate market to meet international investors’ expectations contributes significantly to the real estate sector. However, in developing economies characterized by an environment of uncertainty where stability cannot be achieved, direct investments in real estate can bring returns to foreign investors. This is because economic uncertainty in developing countries raises the exchange rate. An increase in the exchange rate keeps real estate prices in developing countries relatively low. Foreign investors then take advantage of the low prices to invest in real estate in that country. The study aims to research whether the uncertainty in developing countries increases the foreign direct real estate investments. The study examines the relationship between the uncertainties in selected developing economies in Europe and the real estate investments by foreigners in the period 2008–2018. Gengenbach, Urbain, and Westerlund Panel Cointegration test and PDOLS coefficient estimation methods were used in the study. According to the analysis results, a 1% increase in the uncertainty index in the economies examined increases foreign direct investments by 5.731%. Since this study is one of the most detailed studies measuring foreign direct real estate investments under uncertainty conditions in the economy, it contributes to the literature. To sustainably increase foreigners’ direct real estate investments in developing countries, economic and political stability should be prioritized. Facilitating the bureaucratic process, providing tax reductions, making real estate suitable for demand, following the appropriate price policy, and making various environmental regulations will also increase foreigners’ direct real estate investments. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01293 Full Text: PDF
Kemampuan Literasi Statistis Mahasiswa melalui Pendekatan Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT)
Authors: Fardillah Frena 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara komprehensif pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuanliterasi statistis mahasiswamelalui pendekatan Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT)dan mahasiswayang mendapat pembelajaran ekspositori. Menelaah perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan literasi statistis antara kelompok RMT dan Ekspositori. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan tes kemampuan literasi statistis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester empat, pada materi statistika II dengan jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 48 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi statistis mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan RMT lebih baik dari mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran ekspositori. Peningkatan kemampuan literasinya mahasiswa yang memperoleh pendekatan RMT lebih baik, dari pada mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran ekspositori bila dilihat secara keseluruhan dan berdasarkan katgori PAM (tinggi, sedang dan rendah). Peningkatan kemampuan literasi statistis mahasiswa berdasakan PAM (tinggi, sedang dan rendah) pada kelas ekperimen meningkat secara merata.
Penggunaan Software Maple pada Pembelajaran Persamaan Diferensial Biasa
Authors: Ramdhani Vivi 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa pada matakuliah Persamaan Diferensial Biasa (PDB) tanpa dan dengan menggunakan maple. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan mengetahui rata-rata waktu yang diperlukan oleh mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan soal tes ketika dan tanpa menggunakan aplikasi maple. Pada bagian terakhir dilihat bagaimana respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi maple dalam pembelajaran PDB. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Terdapat 18 orang mahasiswa dijadikan sebagai sampel. Data diperoleh dari soal tes dan angket respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan aplikasi maple. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa soal tes dapat dijawab dengan benar oleh 18 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan aplikasi maple dan hanya 77,78% mahasiswa yang mampu mengerjakan tanpa maple. Mereka mengalami kesulitan membuat grafik tanpa aplikasi maple. Dilihat dari analisis data, disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap estimasi waktu pengerjaan tes dengan dan tanpa menggunaan aplikasi maple. Dari analisis angket respon mahasiswa diperoleh lebih dari 95% mahasiswa menyetujui penggunaan aplikasi ini dalam pembelajaran PDB.