bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beyond the triple bottom line: Prosperity, People, Planet, and Prophet in Islamic banking
Authors: Hamidi M. Luthfi , Worthington Andrew C. 
Published: September 2021

PurposeThis paper aims to extend the existing triple bottom line framework (Prosperity, People and Planet [so-called 3Ps]) with a new dimension, namely, Prophet, to reflect Islamic values (the now 4Ps) for banks seeking compliance with Islamic religious principles.Design/methodology/approachThis study conducts a survey of 504 Islamic bank stakeholders across six provinces in Indonesia and use regression analysis to test the applicability of the 4Ps. This paper further examines their application in two large Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia.FindingsThe models are all highly significant and well reflect a broad stakeholder perspective on bank performance. Of the four elements, this study finds stakeholders rank Prosperity first, followed by Prophet and then Planet. The case studies strengthen the application of the new Prophet dimension as a way for Islamic banks to improve their financial, social and economic performance, particularly during periods of financial distress.Research limitations/implicationsThis study only uses survey data from a single country, and this may limit the generalizability of the findings.Practical implicationsPractitioners will find the quadruple bottom line useful in assessing organizational performance, as will regulators seeking to improve the social and economic outcomes of the Islamic banking sector.Originality/valueThis paper internalises maqasid al-syari’ah (the most basic goal of Islamic law) as a simple but essential approach to organizational performance using empirical evidence from a real-world banking setting.
Evidence of the adaptive market hypothesis in shares traded by B3 listed banking companies
Authors: Souza de Souza Paulo Vitor , Tibúrcio Silva César Augusto , Lima Fabiano Guasti 
Published: September 2021

PurposeThe authors aim to verify the indicators that influence the efficiency reported by Brazilian listed financial companies.Design/methodology/approachThe sample consists of companies in the financial segment that have shares traded in B3, comprising nine institutions from 2000 to 2018 were selected. The authors adopted the regression model with unbalanced panel data to analyze the data. The dependent is the efficiency, which the authors calculated using Hurst Exponent. As independent variables, we used the sector-specific indicators: earnings management, banking resilience, management efficiency, and profitability. The authors controlled the models by size and type of control.FindingsThe findings indicate that the efficiency of financial companies' securities is affected by aspects related to management, resilience, and efficiency in administration. The lower the earnings management, the greater the banking resilience, the efficiency in the management of resources, and the efficiency of stock prices of these companies. These results show that efficiency is affected by intrinsic factors of the entities, corroborating the hypothesis that markets adapt, among others, to institutional factors.Originality/valueMany users of financial institutions understand whether their stock prices reflect the information provided by accounting. The findings are original because they provide evidence that institutional factors affect the efficiency of companies in the Brazilian financial segment.
Nexus of E-government, cybersecurity and corruption on public service (PSS) sustainability in Asian economies using fixed-effect and random forest algorithm
Authors: Abbas Hafiz Syed Mohsin , Qaisar Zahid Hussain , Xu Xiaodong , Sun Chunxia 
Published: September 2021

PurposeE-government development (EGD) is vital in enhancing the institutional quality and sustainable public service (SPS) delivery by eradicating corruption and cybersecurity crimes.Design/methodology/approachThe present study applied econometric fixed-effect (FE) regression analysis and random forest (RF) algorithm through machine learning for comprehensive estimations in achieving SPS. This study gauges the nexus between the EGD as an independent variable and public service sustainability (PSS) as a proxy of public health services as a dependent variable in the presence of two moderators, corruption and cybersecurity indices from 47 Asian countries economies from 2015 to 2019.FindingsThe computational estimation and econometric findings show that EGD quality has improved with time in Asia and substantially promoted PSS. It further explores that exercising corruption control measures and introducing sound cybersecurity initiatives enhance PSS's quality and support the EDG effect much better.Practical implicationsThe study concludes that E-Government has positively impacted PSS (healthcare) in Asia while controlling cybersecurity and institutional malfunctioning made an E-Government system healthier and SPS development in Asia.Originality/valueThis study added a novel contribution to existing E-Government and public services literature by comprehensively applied FE regression and RF algorithm analysis. Moreover, E-Government and cybersecurity improvement also has taken under consideration for PSS in Asian economies.
The saga of a Chinese company being listed on a US stock exchange – a global financial reporting case study
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Jayanti , Guo Hongtao , Lam Miranda , Liu Jinying 
Published: September 2021

Research methodology
We obtained information on China Gerui from secondary published sources, including annual reports downloaded from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) EDGAR database, news sites and newspapers, the company’s website and journal articles. One of the authors visited the China Gerui plant in Henan, China.

Case overview/synopsis
China Gerui, a Chinese metal fabrication company, enjoyed exponential growth because of its location, product innovation and ability to move up the value chain. At the height of its success, the company listed on the Nasdaq and had plans to raise capital to fund ambitious expansion plans. Unfortunately, four years after listing on Nasdaq, the company received a letter from the listing qualifications department notifying China Gerui that they were not in compliance with Nasdaq’s filing requirements because it had not filed its Form 20-F. Now, the company had only five days to decide whether to request an appeal of the letter.

Complexity academic level
This case is best suited for higher-level undergraduate accounting and finance courses such as intermediate accounting, auditing, international accounting, financial statement analysis, corporate finance and investments analysis. It is especially appropriate for graduate-level global accounting and advanced financial statement analysis courses. In these courses, the best placement is after coverage of SEC regulations and requirements for financial statement reporting and disclosure. Moreover, the case may be used as a tool to demonstrate the step-by-step process for searching and retrieving information from a public company’s filings through the SEC’s EDGAR database.

Supplementary materials
Teaching notes are available for educators only. Please contact your library to gain login details or email support@emeraldinsight.com to request teaching notes.
A logic model of the implementation of a regional workforce strategy in positive behavioural support
Authors: Noone Steve , Branch Alison , Sherring Melissa 
Published: September 2021

Purpose
Positive behavioural support (PBS) as a framework for delivering quality services is recognised in important policy documents (CQC, 2020; NICE, 2018), yet there is an absence in the literature on how this could be implemented on a large scale. The purpose of this paper is to describe a recent implementation of a workforce strategy to develop PBS across social care and health staff and family carers, within the footprint of a large integrated care system.

Design/methodology/approach
A logic model describes how an initial scoping exercise led to the production of a regional workforce strategy based on the PBS Competence Framework (2015). It shows how the creation of a regional steering group was able to coordinate important developmental stages and integrate multiple agencies into a single strategy to implement teaching and education in PBS. It describes the number of people who received teaching and education in PBS and the regional impact of the project in promoting cultural change within services.

Findings
This paper demonstrates a proof of concept that it is possible to translate the PBS Competency Framework (2015) into accredited courses. Initial scoping work highlighted the ineffectiveness of traditional training in PBS. Using blended learning and competency-based supervision and assessment, it was possible to create a new way to promote large-scale service developments in PBS supported by the governance of a new organisational structure. This also included family training delivered by family trainers. This builds on the ideas by Denne et al. (2020) that many of the necessary building blocks of implementation already exist within a system.

Social implications
A co-ordinated teaching and education strategy in PBS may help a wide range of carers to become more effective in supporting the people they care for.

Originality/value
This is the first attempt to describe the implementation of a framework for PBS within a defined geographical location. It describes the collaboration of health and social care planners and a local university to create a suite of courses built around the PBS coalition competency framework.
Diversity of β‐hemolysins produced by the human opportunistic streptococci
Authors: Tabata Atsushi , Nagamune Hideaki 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe genus Streptococcus infects a broad range of hosts, including humans. Some species, such as S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae, S. pneumoniae, and S. mutans, are recognized as the major human pathogens, and their pathogenicity toward humans has been investigated. However, many of other streptococcal species have been recognized as opportunistic pathogens in humans, and their clinical importance has been underestimated. In our previous study, the Anginosus group streptococci (AGS) and Mitis group streptococci (MGS) showed clear β‐hemolysis on blood agar, and the factors responsible for the hemolysis were homologs of two types of β‐hemolysins, cholesterol‐dependent cytolysin (CDC) and streptolysin S (SLS). In contrast to the regular β‐hemolysins produced by streptococci (typical CDCs and SLSs), genetically, structurally, and functionally atypical β‐hemolysins have been observed in AGS and MGS. These atypical β‐hemolysins are thought to affect and contribute to the pathogenic potential of opportunistic streptococci mainly inhabiting the human oral cavity. In this review, we introduce the diverse characteristics of β‐hemolysin produced by opportunistic streptococci, focusing on the species/strains belonging to AGS and MGS, and discuss their pathogenic potential.
‘Social distancing’ between plants may amplify coastal restoration at early stage
Authors: Huang Hao , Xu Chi , Liu Quan‐Xing 
Published: September 2021

AbstractEcological restoration is crucial to counteract the degradation of coastal ecosystems. Recent studies increasingly suggest that coastal restoration success can be amplified by harnessing positive interactions between individuals of foundation species, with clumped spatial designs as an easy‐to‐implement approach. However, positive interactions are strongly context dependent, making it often difficult to tell a priori if clumped configurations would necessarily enhance survival and growth. Another uncertainty is that the relevance of below‐ground spatial configuration remains unclear.Here, using the clonal plant speciesScirpus mariqueteras the material, we conducted a full‐factorial transplanting experiment mimicking short‐term restoration of coastal vegetation to test for the effects of above‐ground spatial pattern and below‐ground (rhizome) connectance on restoration efficiency.An unexpected finding is that clumped above‐ground spatial patterns and high below‐ground rhizome connectance resulted in lower restoration efficiency forScirpus, reflected by lower recolonization rates and vegetation cover. Such effect of spatial configuration was especially pronounced during the early post‐transplantation stage, and was robust in both high and low wave‐stressed conditions. Particularly, the recolonization rate in the clumped treatment was only about half of that in the random and regular treatments forScirpusin the 4 weeks after the transplantation. The stark contrast between our results and previous work may be explained by the differences in plant traits that can substantially shape the net outcomes of plant–plant interactions.Synthesis and applications. Our in situ experiment using flexibleScirpusdemonstrates that higher extents of plant distancing represented by regular above‐ground patterns and lower below‐ground connectance can result in amplified restoration efficiency. In contrast to previous work showing the advantage of clumped designs in coastal restoration, our results suggest that optimal spatial designs may be context dependent, and can be pursued through thoughtful manipulative experiment in the field. Our work highlights the necessity of considerations on biotic attributes for restoration designs by means of harnessing positive interactions, and advances the applications of facilitation theory in ecological restoration practices.
Primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma
Authors: Yu Yating , Dong Xifeng , Tu Meifeng , Wang Huaquan 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPrimary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma (PMBCL) is an aggressive large B cell lymphoma originating in the mediastinum, that mainly expresses B cell surface molecules, such as CD19, CD20, CD22, andCD79a. Clinically, they are characterized by rapidly increasing anterior mediastinal masses, which can cause compression of the surrounding tissues. The diagnosis of PMBCL mainly depends on the pathological features, imaging examination and clinical features. Currently, the most commonly used therapeutic regimens are R‐CHOP and R‐EPOCH. Radiotherapy is beneficial in some patients, but it can also lead to long‐term toxicity. The research and development of novel therapies are ongoing, and some studies have achieved encouraging results, including those conducted on chimeric antigen receptor‐modified T (CAR‐T) cell therapy and anti‐PD‐1 drugs. However, randomized controlled trials with larger sample sizes are still needed. Positron emission tomography‐computed tomography (PET‐CT) is mainly used to assess the curative effect after treatment and to guide the subsequent treatment strategy.
Effect of intravenous ghrelin administration, combined with alcohol, on circulating metabolome in heavy drinking individuals with alcohol use disorder
Authors: Kärkkäinen Olli , Farokhnia Mehdi , Klåvus Anton , Auriola Seppo , Lehtonen Marko , Deschaine Sara L. , Piacentino Daria , Abshire Kelly M. , Jackson Shelley N. , Leggio Lorenzo 
Published: September 2021

AbstractBackgroundGhrelin may influence several alcohol‐related behaviors in animals and humans by modulating central and/or peripheral biological pathways. The aim of this exploratory analysis was to investigate associations between ghrelin administration and the human circulating metabolome during alcohol exposure in nontreatment seeking, heavy drinking individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD).MethodsWe used serum samples from a randomized, crossover, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled human laboratory study with intravenous (IV) ghrelin or placebo infusion in two experiments. During each session, participants received a loading dose (3 µg/kg) followed by continuous infusion (16.9 ng/kg/min) of acyl ghrelin or placebo. The first experiment included an IV alcohol self‐administration (IV‐ASA) session and the second experiment included an IV alcohol clamp (IV‐AC) session, both with the counterbalanced infusion of ghrelin or placebo. Serum metabolite profiles were analyzed from repeated blood samples collected during each session.ResultsIn both experiments, ghrelin infusion was associated with an altered serum metabolite profile, including significantly increased levels of cortisol (IV‐ASA q‐value = 0.0003 and IV‐AC q < 0.0001), corticosterone (IV‐ASA q = 0.0202 and IV‐AC q < 0.0001), and glycochenodeoxycholic acid (IV‐ASA q = 0.0375 and IV‐AC q = 0.0013). In the IV‐ASA experiment, ghrelin infusion increased levels of cortisone (q = 0.0352) and fatty acids 18:1 (q = 0.0406) and 18:3 (q = 0.0320). Moreover, in the IV‐AC experiment, ghrelin infusion significantly increased levels of glycocholic acid (q < 0.0001) and phenylalanine (q = 0.0458).ConclusionIV ghrelin infusion, combined with IV alcohol administration, was associated with increases in the circulating metabolite levels of corticosteroids and glycine‐conjugated bile acids, among other changes. Further research is needed to understand the role that metabolomic changes play in the complex interaction between ghrelin and alcohol.
Predictors of prolonged grief disorder in Chinese elderly shidu parents: The role of perceived stigma and perceived stress
Authors: Zhao Shuang , Ren Longfei , Wang Qiong , Long Meijun , Wu Hui , Wang Yang 
Published: September 2021

AbstractIntroductionParents who have lost their only child and over the age of 60 are known as elderly shidu parents. This study aimed to investigate predictors of prolonged grief disorder (PGD) among Chinese elderly shidu parents.MethodsTwo hundred and ninety‐eight elderly shidu parents from Shenyang were included in this cross‐sectional study. Participants completed a questionnaire including the Prolonged Grief questionnaire‐13 (PG‐13), the PTSD (post‐traumatic stress disorder) Checklist for DSM‐5 (PCL‐5), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scales (CES‐D), the Self‐Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Perceived Stress Scale‐10 (PSS‐10). Multiple linear regression was used to examine socio‐demographic, bereavement‐related and perceived stress associated with PGD symptoms.ResultsThe prevalence of PGD among Chinese elderly shidu parents was 13.8%. Among the 41 PGD patients, 29, 39, 36 patients had comorbidity of PTSD, depressive symptoms and anxiety, respectively. Perceived stress, higher educational level, lower annual household income, perceived stigma, violent death of the child, and being in debt were associated with severer PGD symptoms.DiscussionThe present study revealed the prevalence of PGD and the important role of PGD in diagnosing other mental disorders in Chinese elderly shidu parents. Providing financial help, eliminating social stigma, and stress should be included in PGD prevention among Chinese elderly shidu parents.
Review article: the effectiveness of group and self‐help hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome and the implications for improving patients’ choice and access to treatment
Authors: Gillan Carolyn 
Published: September 2021

SummaryBackgroundIndividual hypnotherapy (IH) is a recognised treatment for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, it is not widely available to patients due to its resource‐intensive nature, lack of adequately trained therapists, and scepticism about hypnosis. Non‐individualised hypnotherapy approaches, such as group and self‐help hypnotherapy, could maximise existing therapist resources by treating more patients at the same time, thus widening patient access to treatment without incurring additional expenditure.AimsTo investigate the research literature for non‐individualised approaches to hypnotherapy for IBS and to determine their effectiveness for reducing symptom severity and/or providing adequate relief.MethodsA literature review of published peer‐reviewed studies was conducted. Quantitative research was selected to determine the effectiveness of the interventions.ResultsTen studies were eligible for inclusion. Three delivered group hypnotherapy, three integrated hypnosis within a group concept, and four utilised a self‐help home hypnotherapy treatment using audio recordings. Both group hypnotherapy for adults and the self‐help home hypnotherapy treatment for children were effective interventions that may be non‐inferior to IH for patients with mild‐to‐moderate symptoms. Treatment benefits were long‐lasting. The evidence for the integrative group concept and home treatment for adults was less compelling.ConclusionsGroup hypnotherapy for adults, and self‐help hypnotherapy for children, may be cost‐effective treatments that can widen access for patients with milder IBS in primary care settings. Further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of group hypnotherapy for patients with severe, refractory IBS.
Neuroinflammation and immunoregulation in glioblastoma and brain metastases: Recent developments in imaging approaches
Authors: Roesler Rafael , Dini Simone Afonso , Isolan Gustavo R 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Brain tumors and brain metastases induce changes in brain tissue remodeling that lead to immunosuppression and trigger an inflammatory response within the tumor microenvironment. These immune and inflammatory changes can influence invasion and metastasis. Other neuroinflammatory and necrotic lesions may occur in patients with brain cancer or brain metastases as sequelae from treatment with radiotherapy. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary malignant brain cancer in adults. Imaging methods such as positron emission tomography (PET) and different magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are highly valuable for the diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation of GBM and other malignant brain tumors. However, differentiating between tumor tissue and inflamed brain tissue with imaging protocols remains a challenge. Here, we review recent advances in imaging methods that have helped to improve the specificity of primary tumor diagnosis versus evaluation of inflamed and necrotic brain lesions. We also comment on advances in differentiating metastasis from neuroinflammation processes. Recent advances include the radiosynthesis of 18F-FIMP, an L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1)-specific PET probe that allows clearer differentiation between tumor tissue and inflammation compared to previous probes, and the combination of different advanced imaging protocols with the inclusion of radiomics and machine learning algorithms.