bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integration of Selected Herbal Medicine into the Mainstream Healthcare: the Role of Academician in the Translational Research
Authors: Noor Mahanem Mat 
Published: April 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by the inability to produce insulin or insulin resistance that resultin g an abnormal high blood glucose level (hyperglycemia). Diabetes mellitus often associated with health complications. At least 90% of diabetic males are having infertility and libido problems. Synthetic drugs are commonly used in the conventional medication to reduce the blood glucose level. However, these drugs are not able to treat male reproductive health complications due to DM. There are various toxicity effects of these drugs on the liver and the kidney. Therefore a new alternative medication is urgently needed that c an treat not only diabetes, but also synergistically overcome male fertility and libido problems. Several medicinal herbs were identified and characterised as potential herbs as antidiabetic agent as well as male fertility enhancer. Studies on the selected herbs such as Gynura procumbens (GP), Moringae oleifera (MO) and Ficus carica (FC) extracts have shown the potential to treat fertility and libido problems among diabetes-induced male rats. Biological guided assays and the sperm proteomic analysis reveals the specific sperm factors deficiency and the role of herbal extract in ameliorating infertility due to diabetic complication.
Anatomical and Histological Structure of Reproductive Organs in Male Flying Squirrel Hylopetes Lepidus (Horsfield, 1822)
Authors: Nirvana Shanghnesy Jovita , Luthfi Muhammad Ja’far , Ekasari Erna , Maghfiroh Lailatul 
Published: April 2021

Flying squirrel (Hylopetes lepidus) is an Eutherial mamal (placental mammal), belong to the order Rodentia and belong to the family Sciuridae. Hylopetes lepidus had gray cheek as its unique characteristics. The reproductive organs are the key to success in maintaining the new descendants. Male reproductive organs will produce the male sex cells or spermatozoa. The purpose of the research is to examine the anatomical structure, morphometry, histomorphometry, and histological structure of male reproductive organs (penis, testicle, vas deferens, bulbouretralis gland, prostate and seminal vesicles) of Hylopetes lepidus. The method used in examining histological characteristics is Hematoxyin–Eosin staining method. The histological structure of reproductive organs were observed using optilab microscope. The results of the study showed that the adult male flying squirrel weighed 104.28 ± 0.64 gram. Anatomically, it has oval white reddist testicle. The testicle is located side out of the body cavity in the scrotum. Morphometric observation testicular showed that the right testes has volume 0.35 ± 0.07 ml, and the left has volume 0.35 ± 0.07 ml, weight of the right testicular 0.19 ± 0.01 gram, weight of the left testicular 0.18 ± 0.01 gram, diameter of the right testicular 6.35 ± 0.21 mm, diameter of the left testicular 6.35 0.21 mm, short diameter of the right testicular 3.45 ± 0.21 mm, and short diameter of the left testicular 3.45 ± 0.21 mm. The diameter of tubulus seminiferus 261,4 ± 0.14 μm. The conclusion of this study compared to rodentia other testicular Hylopetes lepidus has a unique testicular bound by the connective tissue in the scrotum so that testicular included in class permanent descending testicular. The rhombus of the prostate gland are blunt, while histologically the sertoli cells in the seminiferus tubule shaped elongated, while in morphometry penis Hylopetes lepidus relatively longer than Mus musculus.
The Diversity of Understory (Shrubs And Herbs) in Mount of Nglanggeran
Authors: Akbar Didik Zulfahmi , Widodo Widodo , Agustina Tanti 
Published: April 2021

Mount of Nglanggeran is areas that have diversity of unique flora. This area is uninhabited, so many diversity flora that not identified and have not experienced exploration. Therefore, further exploration of plant diversity is needed. The research is aim to inventory, documentation, and find out the diversity of understory (shrubs and herbs) on Mount Nglanggeran. This research used survey and exploration methods. The researchers documented shrubs and herbs species. Based on result, found 44 family consist of 144 species shrubs and herbs. Those species are flora that has specifically characteristics.
Diversity of Dragonfly Genus Drepanosticta in Tourism Forest Curug Cipendok, Banyumas District
Authors: Zaman Mokhamad Nur , Fuadi Bakhtiar Fahmi , Sultoni Akhmad 
Published: April 2021

Cipendok especially have rich biodiversity. One of the themes is Javanese endemic dragonfly. Around 3 Javanese endemic dragonfly species was recorded in Curug Cipendok. Collection data was carried out in July until August 2017. The method used was exploration following path in several habitats, namely plantation, secondary forest, Pocung lake and field. Purpose of this study is to record the diversity of Javanese endemic dragonfly and distribution Drepanosticta in forest tourism curug Cipendok. The result from this observation is found three species that is Drepanosticta sundana, Drepanosticta gazella, and Drepanosticta spatulifera. The highest population is Drepanosticta gazella with 48% from totally individual and lowest is Drepanosticta sundana 13%. The diversity with Shannon-Wiener index is 0.97 that is low diversity. From observation distribution of Drepanostica only founded in a specific habitat, that is a secondary forest.
Visualization of Schrodinger Equations Polar Wave Functions for Non-Central Coulombic Rosen Morse Potential in ExcitationState nr = 2 and l = 1
Authors: Yanuarief Cecilia 
Published: April 2021

Research has been conducted which shows the quantization visualization of hydrogen atom orbitals angular space in Rosen Morse potential system interference when the electrons are excited in the state of nr= 2 and l = 1 through the polar function analysis of the Schrödinger Potential of Non-Central Coloumbic Rosen Morse. The polar Schrödinger equation is solved using the Romanovski polynomial method to obtain the polar wave function. To show the accuracy of the analysis, the polar wave function spectrum i s visualized with Matlab-based computer programming.
Design of Motorcycle Security System Using Fsr (Force Sensitive Resistor) Sensor, Arduino Uno Microcontroller and Sim800L Module
Authors: Pratama Fitriyanto Andy , Rakhmadi Frida Agung 
Published: April 2021

The background of this research was the crime of rampant cases seizure and motorcycle theft. The aims of this research were to characterize FSR sensor, to make and test of motorcycle security system using FSR sensor, arduino uno microcontroller and SIM800L module. This research was done through five stages: sensor characterization, software development, hardware manufacture, system testing and data processing. The results of this research showed that FSR sensor has characterization of transfer function V=1.29 + 0.04M with r = 0.99 and repeatability equal to 99.34%. In addition, FSR sensor can detect human by ranging from 27.8 kg to 82.3 kg which is equivalent with voltage 2.55 volt to 4.55 volt. Meanwhile, the success rate of motorcycle security system in the process of sending notification was 98% and the success rate of system in taking command to turn on and turn off the motorcycle security system were 97% and 98%.
Synthesis and Characterization of Biodegradable Plastic with Basic Materials of “Singkong Onggok” - Pectin Peel of “Jeruk Bali” (Citrus Maxima) – Plasticizer
Authors: Maghfiroh Laelatun , Hanum Kartini Fauziah , Sedyadi Endaruji , Nugraha Irwan , Nurlaili Fatchul Anam 
Published: April 2021

Biodegradable plastic made from pectin pell of “jeruk bali” has been carried out. Pectin is obtained by extraction methods and for the manufacture of biodegradable plastics with hot-blending methods. The characteristics of the mechanical biodegradable plastics are determined by tensile strength and elongation, and biodegradation test of biodegradable plastics. The results of manufacture biodegradable plastic with the addition of pectin 5g was the best result with a tensile strength value of 195.35 MPa, and an elongation value of around 15.73 - 33.40%. Plastics with the variation of sorbitol starch composition as much as 1.5 g with 1 ml sorbitol each having a tensile strength of 61.29 MPa and elongation value of 14.30%. Plastic with a variation of 1.5 ml sorb itol has a tensile strength value of 118.93 MPa and an elongation value of 16.73%. Plastic with a variation of 2 ml sorbitol has a tensile strength value of 79.67 MPa and an elongation value of 17.63%.
Identification of Domestic Liquid Waste Sanitation Conditions in an Effort the Improvement of Sanitation in Karanganyar
Authors: Indrastuti Nining , Ashadi Ashadi , Setyono Prabang , Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: April 2021

Domestic liquid waste sanitation conditions in Karanganyar is the circumstances or description of the environment sewage from household activity results in particular black water located in Karanganyar. Identification purposes is to provide information about the condition of domestic waste sanitation in Karanganyar, which is necessary to address insecurity about sanitation. Karanganyar is a Regency which have abundant areas prone to sanitation. Karanganyar has 177 villages with poor sanitation conditions following six villages at risk is very high, 77 Villages at high risk, medium risk and the village of 54 40 Villages are less risky. Sanitary conditions are influenced by various factors, among others, the type of means of sanitation and the quantity of domestic waste generated per person in district at Karanganyar. Type of sanitation facility that is in the community's variegated Karanganyar Regency such as cubluk, jumbleng, septic latrines with goose neck and WC sit with septic tanks. Socio-economic conditions determine the type of selected community sanitation. According to the BPS, the number of poor households in Karanganyar of 5 rating is the largest Sub Gondangrejo, Mojogedang, Jumapolo, Kebakkramat and Karanganyar. From the results of the sample population of 285 quisioner the respondent inhabitants in Karanganyar earned a percentage of population in a town is not served by sanitation more than 60% as follows Jenawi 94.1%, Karangpandan 78%, Jumapolo 75.1%, Karanganyar 70.8%, Jatiyoso 70%, Mojogedang 65.4%, Jumantono 63%, Kebakkramat 62.5% dan Ngargoyoso 61.2%. The results of the identification that Kecamatan prone concluded that sanitation, thus requiring handling domestic waste processing to improve sanitation in Karanganyar Regency. The selected processing system and is expected to effectively, efficiently and in accordance with the socio-economic conditions of society as well as the sustainable.
“This” and “Such” in the Receptacle Passage of Plato’s Timaeus
Authors: Nakamura Takeshi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
One short passage on what is called the Receptacle in Plato’s Timaeus (49c–50a) has been the subject of much controversy since Cherniss presented an alternative reading of it in 1954. In this paper, I criticize an influential argument presented by Zeyl for a traditional reading, and propose a new interpretation which adopts the alternative reading on important sentences of the passage, but is not accompanied by the defects of Cherniss’ interpretation.
Reliability of Regulating Artificial Intelligence to Restrain Cartelization: A Libertarian Approach
Authors: Pedram Matin 
Published: April 2021

AbstractCompetition is building block of any successful economy, while a cartelized economy is against the common good of society. Nowadays, developing artificial intelligence (AI) and its plausibility to foster cartels persuade governments to revitalize their interference in the market and implement new regulations to tackle AI implications. In this sense, as pooling of technologies might enable cartels to impose high prices and violate consumers’ rights, it should be restricted. By contrast, in the libertarian approach, cartels’ impacts are defined by government interference in the market. Accordingly, it is irrational to rely on a monopolized power called government to equilibrate a cartelized market. This article discusses that AI is a part of the market process that should be respected, and a restrictive or protective approach such as the U.S. government Executive Order 13859 is not in line with libertarian thought and can be a ladder to escalate the cartelistic behaviors.
Prescribed mean curvature equation on torus
Authors: Tsukamoto Yuki 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Prescribed mean curvature problems on the torus have been considered in one dimension.
In this paper, we prove the existence of a graph on the n-dimensional torus

𝕋
n

{\mathbb{T}^{n}}

,
the mean curvature vector of which equals the normal component
of a given vector field satisfying suitable conditions for a Sobolev norm,
the integrated value, and monotonicity.
Protecting Lives and Livelihoods with Early and Tight Lockdowns
Authors: Caselli Francesca , Grigoli Francesco , Sandri Damiano 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Using high-frequency proxies for economic activity over a large sample of countries, we show that the economic crisis during the first seven months of the COVID-19 pandemic was only partly due to government lockdowns. Economic activity also contracted severely because of voluntary social distancing in response to higher infections. Furthermore, we show that lockdowns substantially reduced COVID-19 cases, especially if they were introduced early in a country’s epidemic. This implies that, despite involving short-term economic costs, lockdowns may pave the way to a faster recovery by containing the spread of the virus and reducing voluntary social distancing. Finally, we document that lockdowns entail decreasing marginal economic costs but increasing marginal benefits in reducing infections. This suggests that tight short-lived lockdowns are preferable to mild prolonged measures.
Phase equilibria modeling of biorefinery-related systems: a systematic review
Authors: Corazza Marcos L. , Trancoso Julia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The search for sustainable ideas has gained prominence in recent decades at all levels of society since it has become imperative an economic, social, and environmental development in an integrated manner. In this context, biorefineries are currently present as the technology that best covers all these parameters, as they add the benefits of waste reuse, energy cogeneration, and fossil fuel substitution. Thus, the study of the various applicable biological matrices and exploring the technical capabilities of these processes become highly attractive. Thermodynamic modeling acts in this scenario as a fundamental tool for phase behavior predictions in process modeling, design, and optimization. Thus, this work aimed to systematize, using the PRISMA statement for systematic reviews, the information published between 2010 and 2020 on phase equilibria modeling in systems related to biorefineries to organize what is already known about the subject. As a result, 236 papers were categorized in terms of the year, country, type of phase equilibria, and thermodynamic model used. Also, the phase behavior predictions of different thermodynamic models under the same process conditions were qualitatively compared, establishing PC-SAFT as the model that best represents the great diversity of interest systems for biorefineries in a wide range of conditions.
Motivic decompositions for the Hilbert scheme of points of a K3 surface
Authors: Neguţ Andrei , Oberdieck Georg , Yin Qizheng 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
We construct an explicit, multiplicative Chow–Künneth decomposition for the Hilbert scheme of points of a K3 surface. We further refine this decomposition with respect to the action of the Looijenga–Lunts–Verbitsky Lie algebra.
Die analytisch-hermeneutische Methode
Authors: Zehnpfennig Barbara 
Published: April 2021

AbstractAll understanding is dependent on interpretation. The hermeneutic tradition reflects the possibilities and problems associated with this. The analytical-hermeneutic method presented here draws partly on this tradition. It attempts to rationalise and objectify the process of interpretation. The analytical aspect of the method has the purpose of logically and rationally aligning and verifying the understanding of meaning (“Sinn-Verstehen”) of the hermeneutical part. After interpretation, when the question of truth is tobe posed to the text, it is relevant once more. An indispensable basis for the successful application of the method, however, is the interpreter’s willingness to engage with the text without reservation and not to make himself or herself the criterion of interpretation. Seen in this light, understanding is a form of self-transcendence – a transgression of the ego, which transforms itself in the understanding of the other and the examination of its own thinking.
Algorithmisches Entscheiden, Ambiguitätstoleranz und die Frage nach dem Sinn
Authors: Herzog Lisa 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In more and more contexts, human decision-making is replaced by algorithmic decision-making. While promising to deliver efficient and objective decisions, algorithmic decision systems have specific weaknesses, some of which are particularly dangerous if data are collected and processed by profit-oriented companies. In this paper, I focus on two problems that are at the root of the logic of algorithmic decision-making: (1) (in)tolerance for ambiguity, and (2) instantiations of Campbell’s law, i. e. of indicators that are used for “social decision-making” being subject to “corruption pressures” and tending to “distort and corrupt” the underlying social processes. As a result, algorithmic decision-making can risk missing the point of the social practice in question. These problems are intertwined with problems of structural injustice; hence, if algorithms are to deliver on their promises of efficiency and objectivity, accountability and critical scrutiny are needed.
Windelbands Weg zum Neu-Hegelianismus und die Aufgabe der Erneuerung einer Philosophie
Authors: Bonifaci Jacinto Páez 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This paper examines the transformation of Windelband’s Neo-Kantian program into a variety of Neo-Hegelianism. The paper shows that, for Windelband, the rehabilitation of philosophy in terms of a theory of knowledge is insufficient in the face of the pervasive crisis-consciousness of 19th-century philosophy. By Windelband’s account, the overcoming of this crisis requires the appropriation of distinctive Hegelian themes and a new understanding of the role of history in philosophical reflection. Based on this exposition, the final section of the paper advances an interpretation on the meaning and conditions for the renewal of philosophy.
Rückblick eines Autors
Authors: Habermas Jürgen 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This essay is a reflection on what I hoped to achieve with a project that was in the making for more than ten years. The account probably illustrates the aims that I believe I should have pursued in the project looking back upon it today rather than what I actually achieved within it; in any case, what one has actually written is only revealed after the fact from the critical responses of attentive and sensitive readers.
Säkulare Vernunft?
Authors: Honneth Axel 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In my contribution I ask whether the version of secular reason Jürgen Habermas characterises as “post-metaphysical” can really provide us children of modernity with a comprehensive self- and world-understanding. I begin by asking what it means to claim that secular reason is “post-metaphysical” (1). There are various possible ways of understanding this characterisation, some stronger than others; but there needs to be clarity on this issue to address my second question: What would secular reason really have to achieve in order to make good on its claim that it can still provide us with a comprehensive understanding of our relation both to ourselves and to the world? I will split this question along two dimensions: from a theoretical standpoint we should explore how reality has to be understood in order to allow us to attain a consistent understanding of self and world; from a practical standpoint, we need to ask which attitudes we would actually have to adopt towards reality in order to find in it the kind of orientation that Habermas believes his version of secular reason holds in store (2). In a third step, I follow up on these practical considerations by asking whether, at the level of everyday praxis, an orienting conception of self and world in this day and age does not in fact demand more than Habermas seems to have in mind (3). Finally, and returning, albeit indirectly, to the meaning of “post-metaphysical”, I cast some doubt on the Habermasian thesis that secular reason can survive only in the form of a tradition that reaches back either to Kant or to Hume; I want to question whether this division is exhaustive and briefly bring a third alternative into play (4).
Gibt es ein Asymmetrie-Problem in der Genealogie der nachmetaphysischen Vernunft?
Authors: Gordon Peter E. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This essay places some conceptual pressure on the model of a “learning process” in Jürgen Habermas’s Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie, and it asks whether this model introduces a subtle asymmetry into the relationship between religion and secular philosophy. Such an asymmetry would seem to obtain insofar as religious tradition is granted a privileged or unique status as the source of normative insights that are then available for rational scrutiny and translation into secular life. The essay also draws a comparison between Lessing and Habermas: Lessing, like Habermas, saw revelation as a source of instruction for humanity, and affirmed that religion could thereby play a role in the Erziehung des Menschengeschlechts. But Lessing was careful to say that no valuable normative contents are found in religion that could not also be derived by secular reason alone. Habermas’s genealogy of post-metaphysical thinking does not seem to confirm Lessing’s idea; instead, it appears to confirm an asymmetry in the relation between religion and secular philosophy.
Replik
Authors: Habermas Jürgen 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
With these comments I try to explain why I am not quite convinced by the objections of four colleagues who touch on relevant issues of great weight. Axel Honneth claims that I failed to take into account the systematic weight of the Aristotelian tradition which I pursue only up until Thomas Aquinas (1). Peter Gordon points to an asymmetry in the presentation of the discourse between faith and knowledge that allegedly calls into question the independence of what philosophy developed, by its own standards, from an appropriation of semantic contents of religious traditions (2). Regina Kreide and Tilo Wesche explain the central intention that in fact guided me in this book, but criticise the one-sidedness of an undialectical account of learning processes, in whose shadow the victims tend to be neglected (3).