bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Twitter and Turkey: Social Media Surveillance at the Intersection of Corporate Ethics and International Policy
Authors: Wilson Jeffery , Hahn Ashley 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The Arab Spring was a period of optimism when researchers saw social media platforms as a catalyst for advancing democracy worldwide. But Twitter and its peers are corporations that prioritize monetary and political gains. Through digital-ethnographic and archival research on Turkey, we found that the technology social media companies promised would enhance democracy may hinder it by providing authoritarian regimes with additional surveillance/repressive tools. We contribute to social media and surveillance studies by analyzing these tools through the lens of policy and neoliberalism. We further challenge monolithic understandings of neoliberalism and narratives on the positive impact of social media.
Parenting style in building learning motivation in children: A case study in migrant workers’ families in Indonesia
Authors: Oktaliana Ulvi , Roesminingsih Maria Veronika , Suhanadji Suhanadji 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the role of parenting to students whose parents work as immigrants with substance in the form of student opinions, as well as to describe the learning motivation of students whose parents work as migrant workers with several approaches related to learning motivation. The study used a qualitative approach that took data based on the results of interviews and direct observations as a data collection instrument and then carried out descriptive analysis. The sample of this study was conducted on students at MI Al-Khoiriyah and SDN Langenharjo 2 schools whose parents worked as immigrants. The results showed that students realized that with the parenting pattern of parents who worked as immigrants this situation was only temporary, their parents worked for money to be able to meet their needs at home and students' educational needs. However, in general, students feel sad when their parents are away from them for a long time so that students experience a lack of direct parental love. Therefore, in general, students whose parents work as immigrants do not show good or high learning motivation. This can be seen from the incompleteness of eight indicators of student learning motivation at school. Suggestions for further research in the future are also discussed.
LA RAGE INFANTILE A PORTE D'ENTREE CEPHALIQUE (À propos de deux cas)
Authors: Savadogo M , Boushab MB , Sondo KA , Dabilgou A , Kaboré J 
Published: August 2021

Après une morsure suspecte par un chien errant, la brièveté de la période d'incubation peut être préjudiciable aux victimes. Nous rapportons deux cas de rage furieuse à porte d'entrée céphalique dont la brièveté de la période d'incubation n'a pas permis de conduire à terme la prophylaxie antirabique. Le premier est un enfant de sept ans mordu à l'oreille gauche par un chien errant et le second est un adolescent de 14 ans mordu à la pommette droite. Le premier avait une blessure de catégorie II et le second avait une blessure de catégorie III. Tous avaient commencé la vaccination antirabique après la morsure suspecte mais la brièveté de la période d'incubation n'avait permis de terminer la série vaccinale avant que la maladie ne se déclare. Il nous semble utile d'associer la sérothérapie antirabique à la vaccination, en cas de morsure céphalique de catégorie II ou III. Les agents de santé devraient être conséquemment formés pour une prise en charge efficiente des cas de morsure par un chien errant.Mots clés : rage, chien errant, prophylaxie, enfant, vaccination
Paludisme grave à Aïoun: étude rétrospective à propos de 64 cas
Authors: Boushab MB , Fall-Malick FZ , Savadogo M , Sow MS , Basco L 
Published: August 2021

En Mauritanie, comme dans de nombreux pays africains, le paludisme reste la première cause d'hospitalisation en pratique pédiatrique courante.Objectif : Analyser les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques, évolutifs et les facteurs de mauvais pronostic liés au paludisme grave des enfants hospitalisés dans le service de pédiatrie du centre hospitalier régional d'Aïoun.Patients et méthodes : Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective portant sur les dossiers des enfants hospitalisés dans le service de pédiatrie du centre hospitalier régional d'Aïoun du 1er janvier au 31 décembre 2013.Résultats : Au total, 64 enfants étaient hospitalisés pour un paludisme grave (46,3%). Le sex ratio était de 2,07 en faveur des garçons. La tranche d'âge 6 mois – 5 ans était la plus touchée (60,9%). L'automédication était retrouvée dans 29,7% des cas. Les formes neurologiques (60,9%) et les formes anémiques (42,2%) représentaient les premières manifestations cliniques. La létalité globale était de 12,5%. Les facteurs de mauvais pronostic étaient : l'âge, inférieur à cinq ans et l'existence de crises convulsives, d'un coma, d'un syndrome de détresse respiratoire ou de la prostration.Conclusion : L'amélioration du pronostic du paludisme grave repose sur une amélioration d'équipement de salle de réanimation, mais aussi sur un diagnostic et une prise en charge thérapeutique précoces et adéquates. Mots Clés : Paludisme grave – Automédication - Enfants – Pronostic – Mauritanie
PERAN ORANG TUA DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA MASA PANDEMICOVID 19
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin , Nasution Fitri 
Published: August 2021

The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic around the world has resulted in changes in various lives, including in the field of education. The government policy requiring studying from home, working from home and praying at home in the first week felt very sudden. And make the confusion of parents and teachers compounded by the lack of preparation for distance learning. As learning materials at home, assignments from student books are given. During this pandemic, more children will be at home, this is an effort made to break the chain of the spread of Covid, which has not yet subsided, even continues to grow. For the effectiveness of learning at this time the role of parents is very important, because the responsibility for education that is usually held by teachers while in school now completely shifts to both parents.Parents must accompany their children more in learning, be more attentive during learning, because when children are given freedom during unsupervised learning, not a few children take the opportunity to play online games, surf in cyberspace such as playing Facebook, Instagram, and other interesting applications, because in the learning process children are facilitated with cellphones plus a quota package that makes it easy to access whatever they want. For this reason, supervision and cooperation between parents and teachers is needed in continuing children's education. Keywords: parents, learning process assistance, distance, pandemic period
PERAN REFORMA AGRARIA DALAM MENYIMPAN CADANGAN KARBON UNTUK MENGURANGI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Pahlevi Windra , Taris Hilman , Permadi Agung Satrio , Fauzan Nur , Pertiwi Siti Asri Heriyani , Savitri Feby 
Published: August 2021

Degradasi lahan merupakan pendorong perubahan iklim melalui emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) dan penurunan laju serapan karbon. Perubahan penggunaan lahan dan pengelolaan lahan yang tidak berkelanjutan adalah penyebab langsung degradasi lahan oleh manusia. Penelitian ini akan menguraikan data dan fakta bahwa Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional memiliki peran dan telah berkontribusi nyata dalam mengurangi dampak dari perubahan iklim dalam mengurangi efek gas rumah kaca melalui salah satu kegiatan prioritas nasional yaitu kegiatan Redistribusi Tanah. Wilayah kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah Kalimantan Barat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pemetaan citra satelit Landsat-8 dan data spasial redistribusi tanah tahun 2017-2020. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis super impose dan analisis cadangan karbon. Hasil penelitian menjabarkan bahwa redistribusi tanah meliputi 1,47% dari total luas lahan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Adapun jumlah karbon yang tercadangkan dari 1,47% tanah hasil kegiatan redistribusi tanah dengan beragam jenis penggunaan lahan adalah sebesar 13,818,873.35 ton atau 0,12% dari total karbon yang tercadangkan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa program redistribusi tanah dapat mengurangi konsentrasi karbon di atmosfer dengan pemanfaatan lahan yang sebagian besar digunakan untuk areal persawahan produktif sehingga mengurangi dampak perubahan iklim.
PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH BAKTERI PADA ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa sp ) YANG DIPERJUAL BELIKAN DI SEPANJANG PANTAI TAKALAR
Authors: Anita Anita , Arisanti Dewi , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin 
Published: August 2021

Anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) adalah golongan alga hijau, thallus (cabang) berbentuk lembaran, batangan dan bulatan, berstruktur lembut sampai keras dan siphonous. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cemaran bakteri pada anggur laut yaitu pencemaran melalui udara, air, alat-alat pengolahan, proses pengolahan dan penyimpanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa jumlah bakteri yang terdapat pada anggur laut (Caulerpa sp). Penelitian ini bersifat obserfasi laboratorik yang bertujuan untuk menhitung jumlah bakteri pada anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) . Sampel yang diteliti adalah 10 sampel dengan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Angka lempeng total (ALT). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 9 sampel yang memenuhi syarat untuk dihitung (30-300) koloni yang tumbuh yaitu sampel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, dan 9. Sedangkan untuk sampel 10 koloni yang tumbuh tidak memenuhi syarat untuk dihitung (<30). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 10 sampel anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) yang telah diteliti didapatkan hasil yang sesuai ketentuan SNI 7388:2009 dan masih termasuk dibawah standar yang telah ditentukan sehingga anggur laut (Caulerpa sp) yang diperjualbelikan di sepanjang pantai Takalar masih layak untuk dikonsumsi.
PENETAPAN KADAR HIDROGEN PEROKSIDA (H2O2) PADA TAHU DENGAN METODE PERMANGANOMETRI
Authors: Muawanah Muawanah , Afiah Nurul , Mashudi Edy 
Published: August 2021

Hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) merupakan bahan kimia yang bersifat oksidator kuat yang biasa digunakan sebagai bahan pemutih dan desinfektan. Bahan kimia ini merupakan salah satu bahan tambahan pangan yang dilarang secara resmi menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 33 tahun 2012 tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan kadar Hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) pada tahu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Observasi Laboratorik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Pemeriksaan sampel tahu dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Kesehatan, Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Makassar dengan menggunakan metode titrasi permanganometri. Hasil penelitian dari 5 (lima) sampel tahu yang diteliti diperoleh 3 (tiga) sampel yang positif mengandung Hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) dengan masing-masing kadarnya yaitu sampel kode A sebesar 22,1514 %, sampel kode B sebesar 48,0849 %, dan sampel kode C sebesar 50,6366 %. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 3 (tiga) sampel tahu positif mengandung Hidrogen Peroksida (H2O2) sehingga sampel tahu tersebut tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi.
UJI PERBEDAAN KADAR LAKTOSA PADA SUSU FORMULA DAN SUSU FERMENTASI YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI SUPERMARKET KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Naim Nurlia , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Irham Musfirah Hadisul 
Published: August 2021

Susu merupakan sumber nutrisi yang penting untuk pertumbuhan bayi mammalia, termasuk manusia, yang mengandung karbohidrat (laktosa), protein, lemak, mineral dan vitamin. Susu termasuk sumber gizi utama yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia dengan penyusun utama dari susu sapi secara umum adalah air (87,10%), laktosa (4,8%), lemak (3,9%) yang didominasi oleh lemak jenuh, protein susu (3,4%), dan kadar abu (0,72%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perbedaan antara kadar laktosa pada susu formula dengan susu fermentasi menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar laktosa dilakukan dengan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan metode iodometri. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji Independent t-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar laktosa pada susu formula dan susu fermentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata kadar laktosa pada susu formula sebesar 22,063% dan susu fermentasi sebesar 9,964%. Hasil uji independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung > t-table (11.623 > 2.101). Sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar laktosa susu formula dengan susu fermentasi.
De impact van de ISU-zaak
Authors: Vermeersch An 
Published: August 2021

De impact van de ISU-zaak. Het Europees mededingingsrecht als kader en scheidrechter in het conflict rond de European Super League?
Deze bijdrage behandelt de impact van de recente uitspraak van het Gerecht van de Europese Unie in de ISU-zaak op de organisatie van de voetbalsport en toont aan dat zowel de plannen voor een Europese Super League als de reactie van UEFA en FIFA de mededingingsrechtelijke toets mogelijk niet doorstaan.
Crisis in het profvoetbal
Authors: Wilms Tim , Jansen Niels 
Published: August 2021

Crisis in het profvoetbal. Verlagen van het salaris: een (no-)go?
Deze bijdrage bespreekt of, en zo ja, in welke mate voetbalclubs in crisistijd van hun voetballers kunnen verlangen dat zij genoegen nemen met salarisvermindering. Specifieke aandacht wordt besteed aan de verhouding tussen wijzigingen van arbeidsvoorwaarden die steun vinden in sectorale collectieve afspraken en wijzigingen die deze steun ontberen.
Research on the Installation and Alignment Method of Ship Multi-support Bearings Based on Different Confidence-Level Training Samples
Authors: Deng Yibin , Yang Xiaogang , Fan Shidong , Jin Hao , Su Tao , Zhu Hanhua 
Published: August 2021

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Because of the long propulsion shafting of special ships, the number of bearings is large and the number of measured bearing reaction data is small, which makes the installation of shafting difficult. To apply a small amount of measured data to the process of ship installation so as to accurately calculate the displacement value in the actual installation, this article proposes a method to calculate the displacement value of shafting intermediate bearing based on different confidence-level training samples. Taking a ro-ro ship as the research object, this research simulates the actual installation process, gives a higher confidence level to a small amount of measured data, constructs a new training sample set for machine learning, and finally obtains the genetic algorithm-backpropagation(GABP) neural network reflecting the actual installation process. At the same time, this research compares the accuracy between different confidence-level training sample shafting neural network and the shafting neural network without measured data, and the results show that the accuracy of shafting neural network with different confidence-level training samples is higher. Although as the adjustment times and the number of measured data increase, the network accuracy is significantly improved. After adding four measured data, the maximum error is within 1%, which can play a guiding role in the ship propulsion shafting alignment.

Introduction
With the rapid development of science and technology in the world, special ships such as engineering ships, official ships, and warships play an important role (Carrasco et al. 2020; Prill et al. 2020). Some ships of this special type are limited by various factors such as the stern line of engine room, hull stability, and operation requirements. They usually adopt the layout of middle or front engine room, which causes the propulsion system to have a longer shaft and the number of intermediate shafts and intermediate bearings exceeds two. This forms a so-called multisupport shafting (Lee et al. 2019) and it increases the difficulty of shafting alignment because of the force-coupling between the bearings (Lai et al. 2018a, 2018b). The process of the existing methods for calculating the displacement value is complex, and because of the influence of installation error and other factors, it is necessary to adjust the bearing height several times to make the bearing reaction meet the specification requirements(Kim et al. 2017, Ko et al. 2017). So how to predict the accurate displacement value of each intermediate bearing is the key to solving the problem of multisupport shafting intermediate bearing installation and calibration (Zhou et al. 2005, Xiao-fei et al. 2017).
Síntomas, comorbilidad y estado funcional de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5 en manejo renal conservador
Authors: Gutiérrez Sánchez Daniel , Leiva-Santos Juan P. 
Published: August 2021

Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia e intensidad de síntomas pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica estadio 5 en manejo renal conservador y analizar su asociación con la comorbilidad y el estado funcional. Método: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional, de corte transversal. Para la evaluación de síntomas se utilizó la versión española modificada de la Palliative care Outcome Scale-Symptoms Renal. La comorbilidad fue evaluada con el índice de comorbilidad de Charlson modificado. Para la evaluación del estado funcional y grado de dependencia se utilizó el índice de Barthel. Resultados: 60 pacientes fueron incluidos en este estudio. Más del 50% de los pacientes presentaron debilidad, dolor, dificultad para dormir, poco apetito y problemas en la boca, encontrándose el dolor y la debilidad entre los síntomas más intensos. Las principales condiciones comórbidas fueron: diabetes, cardiopatía isquémica, enfermedad vascular periférica y neoplasias. La media del índice de Barthel fue 88±14,2. No se encontró asociación entre la comorbilidad y la sintomatología (p=0,43). El deterioro del estado funcional se asoció con la carga de síntomas (p=0.001).Conclusiones: Los pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica estadio 5 en manejo renal conservador sufren una elevada carga de síntomas. La debilidad fue síntoma más frecuente en esta población. La carga sintomática se asoció con el deterioro del estado funcional. Futuros estudios sobre el impacto de los síntomas en estos pacientes, así como las intervenciones necesarias para su óptimo manejo deberían ser considerados.
Objective: To determine the prevalence and severity of symptoms of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 managed conservately, and their association with the comorbidities and functional status. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational design was used. Symptom data were collected using the Spanish modified version of Palliative care Outcome Scale-Symptoms Renal. Comorbidity was collected and scored according to the modified Charlson Comorbidity Index. For the evaluation of functional status, the Barthel index was used.Results: 60 patients were included in this study. More than 50% of patients described weakness, pain, difficulty for sleeping, poor appetite and mouth problems. Diabetes, coronary artery disease, and peripheral vascular disease, and tumor, were the main comorbid conditions of these patients. The mean score of Barthel index was 88±14.2. There was no significant correlation between comorbidities and symptoms (p=0.43). There was a significant correlation between symptoms and functional decline (p=0.001).Conclusions: Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 experience a high level of symptom burden. Weakness was the most prevalent symptom in this sample population. Symptom burden correlated with functional decline. Further longitudinal studies are needed that analyse the impact of symptoms and their management in this population.
New Territories: Reimagined Interiorities
Authors: Marlor Lucy 
Published: August 2021

At a time where boundaries within society, culture, and technology are continually challenged and redefined, even the commonly understood binary oppositions within areas such as gender, age, and digitality (Negroponte, 1995) are becoming less visible, measurable, and socially accepted. In this new realm where even physical reality is encroached upon by the digital, are the tangible and perceived distinctions between interior and architecture also becoming extinct? The emergence of more flexible and transitional space appears to not only blur the boundaries of inside and outside, interior and architecture, but also the previous distinctions of function. Space is no longer solely intimated by visual cues, materiality, or the physicality of walls and interior objects. Instead, we see increased ‘function neutrality’ within buildings, with rising opportunity for user interpretation and take-over. This renewed focus on the user can enrich our built environment as we embrace new equality of the interior and relish its new freedom and voice.
Between Inhabited Interiors and Interiors on Display: Exploring Spatial Boundaries at Rosenborg Castle
Authors: Pilegaard Ane 
Published: August 2021

When visiting museums, we meet various types of physical barriers, such as glass vitrines, railings, and extended ropes, which have been put there to protect the objects on display. Such barriers are often accused of creating an unfavourable distance to museum objects but can also be thought of in more positive terms, as this article will seek to demonstrate. Based on analyses of museum display boundaries at Rosenborg Castle in Copenhagen, where visitors can experience objects from The Royal Danish Collection within historic interiors, the article looks into the effects of such boundaries on the museum experience. The article explores the particular threshold experiences that take place at Rosenborg where you constantly fluctuate between, on the one side, looking at objects and interiors that have been put on display in front of you, and, on the other, being inside the historic interiors. It argues that this spatial ambiguity opens up productive, albeit obscure, in-between spaces for the museum visitor to inhabit and points to the importance of truly attending to the design of display boundaries when creating museum exhibitions.
Willingness to Adopt the Recommended Practices of Organic Turmeric among Kandhamal Farmers of Odisha
Authors: Panigrahi Asish , Modak Satarupa , Padhy Chitrasena 
Published: August 2021

Turmeric Cultivation is one of livelihood for the Kondh tribes of Kandhamal District of Odisha. These farmers were cultivating this crop with their traditional knowledge of crop practices without any intervention of chemical inputs. From the studies, it is found that farmers of the district were economically and educationally backward. Turmeric of Kandhamal is well known for its healing property, color, aroma etc. and received GI tag for its unique features. From the secondary data it was found that there were few public and private extension actors trying to promote organic recommended package of practices for Turmeric. And, to boost willingness among farmers towards recommended organic Turmeric various socio-economic variables might be responsible. In this view the present study was carried out (2020-21) in Kandhamal district of Odisha to understand attitude towards recommended organic Turmeric and socio-economic variables effecting willingness to adopt organic package of practices of Turmeric. It was found that turmeric growers had medium to high level of willingness to adopt the recommended agricultural practice. And among selected socio-economic variables respondent’s total family member, Members help in family farming and adult male had negative and significantly relationship with willingness to adopt the recommended agricultural practices of organic turmeric. Private extension actors and State Horticulture Department training were continually motivating them to adopt recommended agricultural practices of organic turmeric.