bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN INVASI HAMA BARU ULAT GERAYAK JAGUNG DI DAERAH SENTRA PRODUKSI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Bambang Supeno  
Published: June 2021

Tanaman jagung pada musim tanam tahun lalu hingga sekarang terancam oleh datangnya Hama Baru dari benua Amerika, yaitu hama ulat grayak jagung. Hama ulat grayak jagung, Spodoptera frugiperda di Indonesia dilaporkan keberadaannya pertama kali pada bulan Maret 2019 di daerah Pariaman Sumatera Barat. Pemantauan dilanjutkan hingga dilaporkan telah menyebar di seluruh pulau Sumatera mulai dari Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Riau, Jambi, Bengkulu, Sumatera Selatan, dan Lampung. Kurang dari enam bulan telah menyebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, termasuk Provinsi NTB. Di Pulau Lombok Keberadaannya dilaporkan pada Bulan November 2019 dan telah menyebar di seluruh Kabupaten dan Kota. Kedatangan hama ini merupakan acaman baru dalam swasembada jagung di NTB, seperti telah dilaporkan kegagalan panen jagung oleh sebagian besar petani di pulau Lombok. Penanggulangan darurat telah dilakukan dengan melakukan eradikasi memakai pestisida namun belum membuahkan hasil yang memuaskan. Salah satu alternatif yang ditawarkan adalah melakukan strategis pengendalian yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi dua kegiatan pokok yaitu Pelatihan praktek langsung lapangan dan diskusi dan pembuatan demplot tanman jagung pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2020. Demplot dilaksanakan di sawah milik salah satu anggota Kelompok Tani “Rahayu” di desa Jatisela, Kecamatan Gunungsari. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian seperti berikut: (a) Strategi teknik pengendalian hama invasi baru ulat gerayak jagung dapat dianjurkan untuk menggunakan tanaman refusia dan monitoring. (b) Penerapan teknik pengendalian tanam refusia dan monitoring dapat menekan serangan hama ulat gerayak hingga 80% (c). Teknik pengendalian dapat menghemat biaya pembelian pestisida hingga 100%. (d) Kualitas hasil jagung pipil lebih bagus daripada teknik pengendalian cara petani.
Group Development in Speaking Classroom for Adult Learners
Authors: Sigara Hasbi Noris 
Published: June 2021

Group Development is a term used to indicate the patterns in the way groups of people change over time and make decisions. The study of group developments can be useful in speaking classroom especially in observing adult learners’ behaviors. Furthermore, it is also beneficial in understanding the process of decision making in group behavior especially in regarding speaking ability as one of the measurements in knowing someone’s language proficiency. People tend to consider speaking as the most important skill that they can acquire and they can assess their progress in communication. This article discusses on how group development create interaction and behavior decision in speaking classroom for adult learners.
A Study of Social Learning for 8th – grade Students on Studying English at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB
Authors: Qurniawan Erik Okta , Anwar Khoirul , Asmana Candra Hadi 
Published: June 2021

Social learning is an essential learning as a part of activities to change the behavior through public action. This study investigates a study of social learning for 8th grade on studying English at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB. To guide students learning, the teacher serves the activity through modelling so that teacher must have known the students’ need before going to the class. It includes observational learning for the students in which affected their attention process, retention process, motor reproduction process, and also reinforcement process. It adopted theory of bandura toward social learning. The subject research is 32 students at 8th
grade, it uses descriptive qualitative research during the observation and interview. The result of study described the transcript of conversation that involved in the classroom activity. Therefore this study aims to show social learning for 8th grade students on studying English at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB
Molecular surveillance of Dengue Virus (DENV) and its co-infection with Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) among febrile patients: A comparative study from South Delhi, India
Authors: Sagar Rohit , Raghavendhar Siva , Nayak Kaustuv , Jain Vineet , Chandele Anmol , Patel Ashok Kumar , Gupta Kamal Kumar , Kaja Murali , Ray Pratima , Kapoor Neera 
Published: June 2021

Dengue and Chikungunya are two major arboviral infections transmitted worldwide by the mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. India suffers enormously with both Dengue and Chikungunya as they pose a great public health challenge. The present study aims to evaluate the prevalence of Dengue Virus (DENV), Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) and DENV/CHIKV co-infection (by Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)/Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), their clinical features, DENV serotypes and CHIKV specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) within a 7 years gap in the Delhi population. The study sample included clinically suspected febrile patients (?7 days) sera collected during 2017-2018 (n=87) and during 2008-2010 (n=623) from Delhi. Captured ELISA was performed for CHIKV IgG screening and nested PCR was done for DENV serotyping. The percentage prevalence for DENV was significantly higher than CHIKV with 41.38% (n=87) and 16.1% (n=87), respectively; interestingly, DENV/CHIKV co-infection was detected in 10.34% (n=9/87) cases during 2017-2018. Similarly, a high DENV prevalence was observed during 2008-2010 with the prevalence rate of 38.3% (69/180), 34.65% (35/101) and 47.07% (161/342), respectively. DENV 1 and DENV 3 were dominant serotype during 2008-2010 and 2017-2018 respectively. We have noticed a high prevalence (36.67%, 22/60) of the CHIKV IgG antibody in the 2017-2018 samples. Joint pain was more preferential to CHIKV mono-infection and DENV/CHIKV co-infection compared to DENV mono-infection. The present study highlights the need for active surveillance simultaneously for both DENV and CHIKV and to evaluate the role of CHIKV/DENV co-infections in disease severity in the endemic regions.
Los atributos de los establecimientos educacionales que pueden predecir la preferencia por parte de los apoderados
Authors: Garay Mario , Sillard Mario 
Published: June 2021

This research enquires the enrollment behaviour with the School Admission System (SAE) for the period 2020, applied for the first time in all regions of Chile. The study seeks to measure the statistical relationship between certain schoolsâ€™ attributes and the parentsâ€™ preferences of preschool and first grade students. Through the application of a multiple linear regression model, the set of independent variables considered in this study explains one third of the variability of the demand attracted by schools. The results obtained by schools in standardized testing (SIMCE) and the percentage of vulnerable students enrollment (IVE) appear as the main predictor variables.This study seeks to contribute to Â the theoretical debate regarding the phenomenon of choosing an educational institution in Chile. At the same time, it introduces the SAE, and the data that it generates as a source of information, into the field of educational research, which can be crucialÂ Â Â Â Â to planning the Â strengthening of the Educational System and providing a more balanced offer to students.
Studi Literatur Surealisme di Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawardhani Mega Iranti , Daulay Muhammad Cahya Mulya 
Published: June 2021

This article aims to trace back the Surrealism style in Indonesia through literature. The literature studies are done in two phases, aiming at two different goals. In the first phase, we accessed literature collections about Surrealism through Modern Art frameworks and context. In the second phase, we used two online directories that index open access journals; DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) and Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital). The result is a list of analyses on how the Surrealism discussion appears through the Indonesian language journal articles. Through the list of findings, we also try to determine our upcoming research. We will try to expand the surrealism discussion through moving image mediums in Indonesia.
Keywords: Surrealism; Indonesia; literature studies; painting; moving image
PV Solar Tracker Based on Matlab / Simulink for Power Optimization
Authors: Midiatmoko Febin , Shalahuddin Yanu , Yahya Mochtar 
Published: June 2021

Tingkat Iradiansi matahari yang diterima Modul Photovoltaic (PV) Mempengaruhi besar kecilnya daya listrik yang dihasilkan. Iradiasi maksimal yang diterima Modul Photovoltaic disaat yang sama apabila sinar datang sejajar dengan garis normal. Pada umumnya Solar Tracker dikendalikan mikrokontroller arduino menggunakan software arduino IDE. Dalam penelitian ini diusulkan mengganti software arduino IDE dengan MATLAB Simulink. Sudut datang dari sinar matahari disensor menggunakan 2 sensor LDR. Hasil sensor diolah dan diproses dalam Simulink yang selanjutnya diumpankan pada servo untuk menggerakkan modul PV. Modul PV bergerak dalam single axis. Pengujian dilakukan di ruang terbuka, dilakukan mulai pukul 08.00 -16.00 WIB. Rata – rata hasil dari pengujian alat jika menggunakan solar tracker adalah 10,5 watt sedangkan jika pengujian alat dilakukan tanpa menggunakan solar tracker di dapatkan rata- rata hasil 9,65 watt.
Conventional to Early Phase Standardized Uptake Value Ratio on 18F FDG PET/CT Could Reflect Prognosis in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Kupik Osman , Asa Sertaç , Eren Gülnihan 
Published: June 2021

Objective: A high metabolism/perfusion rate in the tumor is known to be factor indicating poor prognosis. The goal of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of the ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake value in patients with newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer.
Materials and Methods: Early-phase imaging was obtained in the first 120 seconds and conventional imaging was taken after median 66 minutes. The ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake value was calculated. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using the Cox proportional hazards regression model to assess the relationship between progression-free survival and ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake.
Results: A total of 77 patients with non-small cell lung cancer were recruited. Progression-free survival analysis was performed in 52 inoperable patients. Progression-free survival was found to be related to conventional standard uptake value (p<0.001), tumor size (p<0.001) and ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake in univariate analysis (p=0.047). In the multivariate analysis, ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake (p=0.001, HR=1.145, 95CI%:1.145-1.719) and tumor size (p<0.001, HR=1.026, 95CI%:1.007-1.045) were found to be independent poor prognostic factors.
Conclusion: The ratio of the conventional standard uptake value to early-phase imaging standard uptake was found an indicator for prognosis. Evaluating the early phase imaging, without a need for kinetic program or software, without disrupting the routine functioning of the clinic, with conventional imaging may contribute to cancer patient management. There is a need for studies with larger groups of patients.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KETOFOL (KETAMINE AND PROPOFOL) WITH PROPOFOL ALONE TO SEE EFFECT ON PULSE RATE DURING INDUCTION AND MAINTENANCE PHASE OF ANAESTHESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Thakur Priyanka , Negi Prteet , Sood . Ajay , Sharma Aparna 
Published: June 2021

Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the intra and post-operative pulse rate of ketamine-propofol mixture (Ketofol) infusion in comparison with propofol infusion.
Methods: Prospective, randomized, double blinded controlled trial. After approval by the research ethics committee and written informed valid consent of the patients, the proposed study was carried out for a period of one year in 60 patients, in ASA-I and ASA-II patients, aged between 19 to 60 years of either sex, who were posted for laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery at Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla.
Results: HR for group K was significantly increased during intubation(89.30 ± 13.22) , 1 minute after intubation(91.30 ± 14.28), at 5minute (88.73 ± 11.94) and 10 minute(89.17 ± 12.53) in intraoperative period, every 5 minute before extubation(89.77 ± 12.82,89.93 ± 12.50, 90.13 ± 12.42),during extubation(92.10 ± 10.88) and at first 30 minutes in post operative period(88.17 ± 8.76) as compared to baseline HR(82.80 ± 10.95).HR in group P was significantly increased at 1 min after intubation(81.93 ± 10.77) , during extubation (85.80 ± 11.24) and initial 30 minute of postoperative period (82.80 ± 10.56) as compared to baseline HR(76.80 ± 12.55).
Conclusion: HR parameter was significantly on higher side in group K during intubation, one -five -10 minutes after intubation , at 15 minutes before extubation , during extubation and at first 30 minutes of postoperative period as compared to group P where it significantly increased at one minute after intubation , during extubation and at initial 30 minutes of postoperative period when compared with their respective baselines
Keywords: Pulse rate, Propofol, Ketamine
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA WUS DI SIKKA
Authors: Adesta Regina Ona , Natalia Nua Emanuela 
Published: June 2021

Background: Reproductive health problems faced by women today are increasing infections in the reproductive organs, which in turn lead to cancer, one of that is cervical cancer. Lack of awareness to prevent cervical cancer is one of the problems that often occur in the health of Fertile Age Women. The effort that needs to be done to prevent cervical cancer is by providing health education through online media, to increase the knowledge and behavior of Fertile Age Women in preventing cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of health education on early detection of cervical cancer through online media on the knowledge and behavior of Fertile Age Women in cervical cancer prevention in Nanga Public Health Center of Sikka Regency. Method of this research used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design method, using a consecutive sampling technique, with as many as 199 respondents. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with SPSS for windows version 20. Results of this research indicated that there was a very significant effect on the provision of health education through online media on early detection of cervical cancer on knowledge and behavior of cervical cancer prevention of Fertile Age Women in Nanga Public Health Center of Sikka Regency with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Providing health education on early detection of cervical cancer with online media can increase knowledge and behavior of cervical cancer prevention of Fertile Age Women. It is hoped that the public health center will provide health education with online media, to support the prevention of covid-19 transmission and to increase the knowledge and behavior of Fertile Age Women in cervical cancer prevention.
Quantitative PCR analysis of intestinal microbiota in suckling piglets of different age groups with diarrhea
Authors: Masiuk D. M. , Kokariev A. V. , Supenko M. H. 
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of quantitative PCR detection of intestinal intestinal microbiota in suckling piglets of different age groups with diarrhea. To determine the etiology of diarrhea in piglets, 4 groups of animals were formed – two experimental and two control aged 3–5 and 17–21 days of life. Each group consisted of 6 piglets. The piglets in the experimental groups showed signs of diarrhea, and the pigs in the control groups were clinically healthy. Rectal smears were taken from piglets and immediately frozen at a temperature of -18 °C – -22 °C and stored in this form until laboratory examination. Isolation of genetic material from rectal smears was performed using a set of reagents for DNA/RNA extraction manufactured by Biosellal (France) on an automatic device “KingFisher Duo Prime” (USA). Performed mechanical lysis of biological material on the device for homogenization “FastPrep-24” (France). Specific regions of rotavirus RNA types A and C (PRV A, PRV C), the causative agent of swine diarrhea (PEDV) and Cl DNA fragments were determined in the purified nucleic acid solution. perfringens, E. coli, Cryptosporidium spp, Eimeria spr, Cystoisospora suis, as well as toxin-producing genes A and B Cl. difficile. Determinations of pathogenic E. coli was performed by toxin genes – STa, STb, LT, STX1, STX2 and EAE, as well as for by coding genes – F4, F5, F18 and F41. The obtained results of the study of the genetic material of microorganisms extracted from rectal smears from clinically healthy pigs and with manifestations of diarrhea characterize the state of the microbiome and the distribution of microorganisms in the intestines of suckling piglets. It was found that the species composition of intestinal microorganisms in clinically healthy suckling piglets is represented by two Cl bacteria. perfringens and E. coli with dominance of the latter, in the population of which there are trace amounts of enterotoxigenic forms. At the same time, it was found that diarrhea in piglets aged 3–5 days of age is induced by a pathogenic effect on the body of rotavirus type C, which is complicated by the effect of toxin synthesizing Cl. difficile, and in pigs 17–21 days of age – co-infection of rotavirus type A and enterotoxigenic forms of E. coli.
¿Quién obtiene las mayores ganancias en la comercialización de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia J.) en Papantla, Veracruz?: productores o intermediarios
Authors: García-Salazar José Alberto , Méndez-Cortés Vianeth , Ramírez-Jaspeada Rocío , Mora-Flores José Saturnino 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Para determinar la participación de cada agente en los beneficios obtenidos en la comercialización de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia J.) en Papantla, Veracruz, México, se calcularon los márgenes en los siguientes canales: productor de vainilla verde a consumidor de vainilla beneficiada (canal 1), y productor de vainilla verde a consumidor de extracto de vainilla (canal 2).
Metodología: Se usaron coeficientes de transformación de vainilla verde a beneficiada y extracto y precios de venta en el ciclo 2014 para calcular los márgenes absolutos y relativos.
Resultados: En el canal 1 el margen fue de 40% para el productor de vainilla verde, 10% para el intermediario, 42.0% para el acopiador (beneficiador) y 8% para el detallista. En el canal 2 los márgenes relativos fueron 15.4% para el productor de vainilla verde, 3.8% para el intermediario, 16.2% para el acopiador y beneficiador de vainilla, 3.1% para el detallista, 53.8% para el acopiador de extracto de vainilla y de 7.7% para el detallista de extracto.
Implicaciones: Los márgenes anteriores indican que el mayor valor se genera en el beneficio ytransformación de vainilla, de ahí la recomendación promover las medidas necesarias para agregarvalor a la vainilla verde.
Conclusiones: Todos los agentes que participan en el canal de comercialización de vainilla obtuvieron un margen de ganancia, aunque ésta fue sensiblemente mayor para los agentes que transforman la vainilla (productores de vainilla beneficiada y extracto de vainilla).
Educação Ambiental a partir do conhecimento dos estudantes sobre Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto por Zona de Raízes
Authors: Lima Débora Taina da Silva de , Barbado Norma , Moritz Jaqueline 
Published: June 2021

A educação ambiental, em ambiente formal e informal, é crucial para a prmoção da consciências ambiental da comunidade. Através de ações com divulgação científica, ela pode ser transformadora, impactando fatores econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Considerando problemas que afetam a saúde pública e provocam impactos ambientais, destaca-se a questão do saneamento básico. No Brasil, parte da população não é assistida por rede de saneamento básico, destinando inadequadamente seus efluentes e/ou ingerindo água não tratada. Nesse sentido, o tratamento de esgoto por zona de raízes, como alternativa sustentável, vem demonstrando eficácia e baixo custo de implantação, o que, todavia, não é muito conhecido. Assim, esse estudo teve por objetivo utilizar a educação ambiental como forma de disseminar conhecimentos sobre a relevância do tratamento de esgoto por zona de raízes. Inicialmente, realizou-se um diagnóstico online sobre o conhecimento do tratamento de efluentes com alunos do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do Paraná. Os resultados revelaram que muitos dos participantes não tinham conhecimento sobre o zoneamento de raízes, dificultando nas respostas. Diante disso, percebeu-se a grande necessidade do desenvolvimento de ações educativas sobre o assunto. Dessa forma, foi desenvolvido um Flyer informativo sobre a temática, visando suprir algumas lacunas identificadas junto aos estudantes. Por fim, sugere-se que sejam implementadas mais ações de Educação Ambiental com essa temática, nas mais diversas formas de comunicação, com vistas à divulgação científica e sensibilização da população quanto à importância do tratamento dos efluentes, na direção da preservação, conservação do meio ambiente e qualidade de vida.
Telemonitoramento e resolução espontânea no atraso da erupção dos incisivos centrais superiores durante a pandemia - Relato de caso
Authors: Silva Rebeca Viana , Imparato José Carlos P. , Bussadori Sandra Kalil , Santos Elaine Marcílio , Rezende Karla Mayra 
Published: June 2021

Apesar da erupção dentária ser considerado um processo fisiológico, os Odontopediatras são frequentemente questionados sobre possíveis alterações decorrentes da irrupção. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um caso de atraso na erupção dos incisivos centrais superiores em uma criança do sexo masculino com 8 anos de idade.
Devido a pandemia, e o aconselhamento dos órgãos governamentais suspenderem o atendimento odontológico eletivo, a conduta foi utilizar o telemonitoramento para acompanhar, aconselhar e acolher o paciente. Durante as consultas, de forma remota, foi possível observar que a gengiva do paciente estava fibrosada, uma vez que a criança apresentou perda precoce dos dentes decíduos. Com as imagens fornecidas pela mãe, foi possível observar na região dos dentes 11 e 21 um abaulamento gengival. Após 3 meses de acompanhamento, os dentes irromperam apresentando uma resolução clinica espontânea e de mínima intervenção. Com isso, concluímos um bom diagnóstico realizado pelo cirurgião dentista é essencial para o sucesso na conduta clinica e o uso do telemonitoramento foi uma ferramenta potente e segura neste momento de pandemia permitindo acompanhar à distância as crianças com os cuidados de saúde bucal.