bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF COLLABORATIVE WRITING TECHNIQUE AND BRAINSTORMING TECHNIQUE AND STUDENTS CURIOSITY ON STUDENTS WRITING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Nasution Dina Maryadi , Pulungan Anni Holila , Ginting Siti Aisyah 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to explain wheter are students’ writing achievement taught by using collaborative writing technique is higher than that taught by using brainstorming writing technique. Because students more than active to make writing cooperatively. While the brainstorming writing technique ordered the students to make writing individually. The research design was experimental with research by using factorial design 2 x 2. There were 34 students from 2020/2021 academic year of Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Awashliyah 30 Binjai as the sample of this research.the students were divided into two groups. The first group was treated by using collaborative writing technique and the second group was treated by using brainstoring writing technique in writing achievement. The data were analyzed by applying ANNOVA. The result of the research that student’s writing achievement high curiosity with the mean score 83.35 higher than those with low curiosity eith the mean score is 82,29 and the Fobserved = 65.680 > Ftable 0.002. It means that students with high curiosity affect students writing achievement higher than students with low curiosity.Keywords: Writing TeachingTechniques, Students’ Curiosity, Writing Achievement
CONVERSATION IMPLICATURE OF ARSY AND ARSYA IN YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Auliyah Nia . , . Sumarsih . , Saragih Amrin . 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe aims of this study were to describe the kinds of Conversational Implicarture, to explain the ways of performing implicature and to describe the contex of implicature by Arsy And Arsya in Youtube channel. This research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The data were the utterences of Arsy and Arsya in Youtube Channel. The data analyzes by using theory of conversational implicature.the result of this study were 1) the kinds of conversational implicatures used by Arsy and Arsya found in the text, they are Qualitative Maxim, Quantitative Maxim, Relevant Maxim, and Mannner Maxim. The analysis has found that Quantitative appeares in Arsy and Arsya YouTube Channel. (2)The process of conversational implicatures used by Arsy and Arsya in Wonderland YouTube Channel is realized through politeness strategies. (3) The reasons of the realization of conversational implicatures used by Arsy and Arsya in Wonderland YouTube Channel is realized through the system of tenor formed as [unequal/informal/positive/frequent]. It is found that there are are four. They are involved Bald on Record, Positive Politeness, Negative Politeness, and Off the Record. Off the record is the higher result found. Since she give codes to the hearer to get what her intentions, and it sometimes coded by gesture. . While in Arsya’s utterances, the types of politeness implicatures found are three. They are involved Bald on Record,Positive Politeness, and Off the Record. Off the record is the higher result found. Since she give codes to the hearer to get what her intentions, and it sometimes coded by gesture. Keywords: Implicature, Conversational Implicatur, Politeness, Tenor, Interaction
As Comunidades Rurais da Gália Tardo-Romana: consumo, ascensão social e crise
Authors: Silva Uiran Gebara da 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como problema central a compreensão dos padrões de vida das comunidades rurais do Norte da Gália tardo-romana. Inicialmente apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre as definições conceituais utilizadas e o impacto da mudança de paradigma no estudo da sociedade e economia tardo-romana (do “Declínio e Queda” para o da “Continuidade da Romanitas”) sobre o estudo das comunidades rurais. Em seguida problematiza a cultura material das regiões rurais em termos de fenômenos visíveis e invisíveis e, a seguir, analisa dados oriundos de estabelecimentos rurais observando e propondo alguns modelos de interpretação das relações sociais, econômicas e culturais em algumas regiões da Gália romana. O artigo conclui propondo a elaboração de modelos e categorias que, a partir de uma compreensão mais fina das comunidades rurais, possam representar também de forma mais complexa suas formas de organização comunitária.
Considerações sobre o conceito de campesinato para Alta Idade Média
Authors: Cardoso Daflon Eduardo 
Published: June 2021

Para abordar uma série de realidades rurais, temporal e espacialmente diversas, é frequente a mobilização do termo “camponês” que tem uma larga tradição de estudos existente nas Ciências Humanas que remonta pelo menos ao século XIX. Porém, desde os anos 1980 houve uma redução expressiva no número de trabalhos com foco nesses agentes sociais. Para o mundo pré-capitalista em geral – e o medieval em particular – temos a existência de sociedades cuja absoluta maioria da população vive no campo e tira seu sustento majoritariamente do trabalho agrícola. Por sua vez, esses longevos anos de reflexão sobre o campesinato não encontraram eco marcante nos estudos do medievo, com aqueles que trabalhavam o solo merecendo de medievalistas comparativamente muito menos atenção que a aristocracia. Apesar disso, o termo “camponês” não é raro, aparecendo normalmente desprovido de uma reflexão conceitual mais aprofundada. O presente trabalho busca argumentar que a aplicação de uma conceituação mais precisa do campesinato permitirá ganhos analíticos e de compreensão historiográfica desse grupo internamente e historicamente heterogêneo. Para tanto, elabora-se uma breve revisão da bibliografia disponível e com base nela propõe-se uma maneira de abordar teoricamente o campesinato (alto)medieval.
Incidence of skeletal deformities in induced triploid rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)
Authors: Jagiełło Krzysztof , Polonis Marcin , Ocalewicz Konrad 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Due to the cytogenetic incompatibility, triploid fish are usually infertile and are not affected by a decline in growth, survival and meat quality, which accompanies the process of sexual maturation in diploid specimens. Thus, artificial triploidization has been proposed for fish production in the case of species with early sexual maturation, such as rainbow trout. However, the use of this technique is limited by increased ratios of skeletal deformities observed in triploid specimens. The main objective of this research was to compare the proportion and variety of body abnormalities in diploid and triploid 14-month-old rainbow trout from commercial stocks, using external body shape examination, radiography and whole-mount skeletal staining. Individuals with externally observed body deformities (scoliosis, humpback, shortened tail and jaw deformities) accounted for 0.45% of the diploid stock and 3.83% of the triploid stock. X-rays and whole-mount skeletal staining of deformed individuals showed spine deformities, including compressions and fusions of vertebrae. Abnormalities observed in diploid and triploid rainbow trout examined during this study were non-lethal, however, they may negatively affect the condition of fish. Fish with skeletal deformities are not aesthetically pleasing, thus an increased ratio of such deformations in fish produced for commercial purposes may result in real economic losses.
Analisa dan Perbandingan PLTS on Grid yang Terpasang di Atap Gedung Utama PT Subur Semesta dengan Plts On Grid yang Bergerak Mengikuti Arah Matahari
Authors: Almanda Deni , Muttaqin Moh Akhsin Zaenal 
Published: June 2021

Berdasarkan Permasalahan kebutuhan listrik di kalangan industri maka energi surya di pilih sebagai salah satu energi alternatif untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Energi surya yang di hasilkan di siang hari bisa membuat penghematan daya berdasarkan cara pemasangan modul surya, pemakaian inverter yang sesuai dan instalasi standar yang terpasang. Pemasangan modul surya di atap gedung dengan pemasangan yang mengikuti arah matahari sangat berpengaruh pada energi listrik yang di hasilkan maka dari itu memaksimalkan keluaran listrik dari modul surya sangat di perlukan. Based on the problem of electricity demand in the industry, solar energy is chosen as an alternative energy to produce electrical energy. Solar energy generated during the day can make power savings based on how to install solar modules, use the appropriate inverter and standard installation installed. Installation of solar modules on the roof of the building with an installation that follows the direction of the sun is very influential on the electrical energy produced, therefore maximizing the electrical output of the solar module is very necessary.
Monitoring Suhu Kelembaban dan Polusi Udara Berbasis Raspberry Pi 3 dengan Menggunakan Transmisi Radio Frekuensi
Authors: Muchtar Husnibes , Hakiki Rahmat Sabar 
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan teknologi saaat ini di tandai dengan bermunculan nya alat-alat yang menggunakan sistem kontrol digital dan otomatis, teknologi menjadi hal yangan sangat berguna bagi kehidupan manusia, mulai dari teknologi mekanik, listrik dan komunikasi yang sangat membantu aktivitas manusia agar lebih mudah dan lebih efisien.Penggunaan teknologi komunikasi sistem kontrol dan monitoring. Dalam hal ini pengontrolan menggunakan Handy talky sebagai komunikasi dan raspberry PI 3 sebagai pengontrolnya. Sensor untuk mendeteksi lingkungan sekitar dan LCD untuk menampilkan hasil sensor. The development of science and technology is currently marked by the emergence of tools that use digital and automatic control systems, technology is becoming a very useful thing for human life, ranging from mechanical, electrical and communication technology which greatly helps human activities to be easier and more efficient. efficient.Use of communication technology control and monitoring systems. In this case the controller uses Handy talky as communication and raspberry PI 3 as the controller. Sensors to detect the surrounding environment and LCD to display sensor results.
Monitoring Cuaca Berbasis Raspberry dengan Menggunakan Modul Lora
Authors: Bahri Saeful , Arif Andia Ridho 
Published: June 2021

Cuaca merupakan faktor penting untuk kegiatan manusia dalam beraktivitas setiap hari oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pengamatan unsur cuaca. Dari pengamatan unsur cuaca tersebut kita dapat mendapatkan informasi cuaca yang terjadi di wilayah tersebut sehingga masyarakat dapat mengetahui keuntungan maupun kerugian yang terjadi dengan kondisi cuaca tersebut. Saat ini masih terbatasnya alat monitoring cuaca di masyarakat terutama pada wilayah yang tidak terjangkau internet. Oleh sebab itu pada penelitian ini dibuat sistem monitoring cuaca yang mengukur suhu,kelembapan,tekanan udara,arah angin dan deteksi hujan dengan menggunakan protokol nirkabel Lora, Lora merupakan protokol nirkabel yang memiliki jarak jangkau lebih jauh dalam pengiriman data dibandingkan dengan teknologi nirkabel lainya sehingga cocok ditempatkan pada wilayah yang tidak terjangkau internet. Pada pengujian kinerja sistem monitoring cuaca ini Lora mampu mengirimkan data pada kondisi LOS sebesar 899 meter sedangkan pada kondisi NLOS sebesar 174 meter.Weather is an important factor for human activities in daily activities, therefore it is necessary to observe weather elements. From observing the weather elements, we can get weather information that occurs in the area so that people can find out the advantages and disadvantages that occur with these weather conditions. Currently, there are still limited weather monitoring tools in the community, especially in areas that are not covered by the internet. Therefore in this study a weather monitoring system was created that measures temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind direction and rain detection using the Lora wireless protocol, Lora is a wireless protocol that has a longer range in data transmission than other wireless technologies so it is suitable placed in areas that are not covered by the internet. In testing the performance of this weather monitoring system, Lora is able to transmit data at LOS conditions of 899 meters while in NLOS conditions of 174 meters.
Kontrol dan Monitoring Stop Kontak Berbasis Android
Authors: Dwisaputra Indra , Yudhi Yudhi , Anggrainy K’K , Novaldy Steven 
Published: June 2021

Pertumbuhan konsumsi listrik semakin banyak dikarenakan pertumbuhan penduduk dan ekonomi dunia. Monitoring dan kontrol konsumsi energi listrik diharapkan dapat membantu efisiensi. Salah satu perangkat yang digunakan menghubungkan sumber listrik ke perangkat listrik adalah elektrik soket. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara eksperimen dan memodifikasi stop kontak yang umum di pasaran. Stop kontak ditambahkan sensor tipe PZEM-004T yang dapat membaca tegangan, arus dan daya. Data yang diambil dari sensor kemudian dibandingkan dengan alat power quality analyzer untuk mengetahui tingkat kepresisian pengukuran. Real time clock tipe DS3231 digunakan untuk menghitung pemakaian beban secara real time. Data diolah oleh mikrokontroller kemudian mengirimkannya ke Smart phone. Pengguna dapat memonitor biaya pemakaian dalam rupiah (Rp). Komunikasi stop kontak ke Smart phone menggunakan bluetooth tipe HC-05 dengan jarak maksimal 10 m. Relay dipasang untuk memutuskan aliran listrik sesuai dengan timer yang telah diatur. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian alat data yang dimonitoring memiliki perbedaan dengan persentase 0,13% untuk tegangan, 2,26% untuk arus dan 1,75% untuk daya. Aplikasi yang dibuat bekerja dengan baik dan dapat mengontrol ON/OFF sumber listrik pada stop kontak.The growth in electricity consumption is increasing due to population growth and the world economy. Monitoring and controlling the consumption of electrical energy is expected to help efficiency. One of the devices used to connect a power source to an electrical device is an electric socket. This research was conducted by experimenting and modifying common sockets on the market. The socket is added with a sensor type PZEM-004T which can read voltage, current and power. The data taken from the sensor is then compared with a power quality analyzer to determine the level of measurement precision. Real time clock type DS3231 is used to calculate load usage in real time. The data is processed by the microcontroller and then sends it to the smartphone. Users can monitor usage fees in rupiah (Rp). Communication socket to smartphone using bluetooth type HC-05 with a maximum distance of 10 m. Relay is installed to cut off electricity according to the timer that has been set. Based on the test results, the monitored data tool has a difference with a percentage of 0.13% for voltage, 2.26% for current and 1.75% for power.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Medan Listrik Portable untuk Keamanan Manusia
Authors: Muchtar Husnibes , Sobirin Ridwan 
Published: June 2021

Medan listrik yang ditimbulkan oleh peralatan listrik memiliki dampak buruk bagi manusia, medan listrik tidak dapat dilihat dengan mata manusia namun dampaknya dapat dirasakan oleh tubuh manusia, untuk mengetahui adanya medan listrik dan jarak terjauh medan listrik pada suatu peralatan listrik, maka diperlukan alat pendeteksi medan listrik. Metode yang digunakan Pada proyek akhir ini adalah menggunakan IC CMOS CD 4093 dan sistem mikrokontroller AtMega 328 P. Adapun langkah-langkah yang digunakan yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan alat, perancangan perangkat keras, perancangan perangkat lunak, dan pembagian data. Perencanaan sistem ini terdiri dari 4 bagian : sistem sensor, sistem pengolah data, sistem penampil data dan rangkaian Catu Daya.Sistem sensor menggunakan IC CMOS CD 40493 yang berfungi untuk mendeteksi keberadaan medan listrik pada peralatan yang menggunakan sumber listrik. Sistem pengolah data berupa sistem minimum menggunakan mikrokontroller Atmega 328 P untuk mengolah data yang dihasilkan oleh IC CMOS CD 4093, kemudian bagian berikutnya adalah penampil data berupa LCD (Liquid Cristal Display) dengan type modul M1632 LCD, berfungsi untuk menampikan data yang ditangkap oleh sensor dan kemudian diolah pada sistem mikrokontroller Atmega 328 P kemudian ditampilkan pada LCD, Bagian terakhir yaitu rangkaian Power Supply, bagian ini sebagai penyedia catu daya agar rangkaian dapat bekerja semestinya.The electric field generated by electrical equipment has a bad impact on humans, the electric field cannot be seen with the human eye but its impact can be felt by the human body, to determine the presence of an electric field and the farthest distance from the electric field in an electrical equipment, an electric field detector is needed. . The method used in this final project is to use IC CMOS CD 4093 and AtMega 328 P microcontroller system. The steps used are identification of equipment requirements, hardware design, software design, and data sharing. This system planning consists of 4 parts: sensor system, data processing system, data display system and power supply circuit. The sensor system uses the CMOS CD 40493 IC which functions to detect the presence of an electric field in equipment that uses a power source. The data processing system in the form of a minimum system uses an Atmega 328 P microcontroller to process the data generated by the IC CMOS CD 4093, then the next part is a data viewer in the form of an LCD (Liquid Cristal Display) with the M1632 LCD module type, functions to display data captured by sensors and then processed on the Atmega 328 P microcontroller system then displayed on the LCD, the last part is the Power Supply circuit, this section serves as a power supply provider so that the circuit can work properly.
SÍNDROME DA APNEIA E HIPOPNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO NA INFÂNCIA: ASPECTOS ODONTOLÓGICOS
Authors: SILVA Pamella Marques Jaques , FEITOZA Christiane Cavalcante , FRANCO-MICHELONI Ana Lúcia , Pizzol Karina Dela Coleta 
Published: June 2021

A Síndrome da Apneia e Hipopneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAHOS) é caracterizada por uma interrupção na respiração durante o sono, reduzindo assim a quantidade de oxigênio no sangue. Os sintomas característicos da apneia na infância são respiração bucal, ronco noturno, movimentação intensa durante o sono, enurese/sudorese noturna, alterações cognitivas e comportamentais como déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, que podem gerar prejuízo do aprendizado e baixo rendimento escolar. Visando compreender melhor seus fatores etiológicos e os tratamentos mais indicados, o presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura publicada nos últimos 20 anos a respeito da SAHOS infantil. Os artigos revisados mostraram que a etiologia da SAHOS é considerada de caráter multifatorial e está associada principalmente com hipertrofia adenotonsilar, embora fatores anatômicos e funcionais predisponham à SAHOS na infância. A terapêutica da SAHOS pode variar de acordo com a sua gravidade, entre seguimento clínico, tratamento medicamentoso ou cirúrgico. No caso da SAHOS infantil, a adenotonsilectomia é considerada como padrão ouro no tratamento, promovendo melhora significativa em 80% dos casos, uma vez que soluciona problemas obstrutivos presentes na maioria das crianças portadoras de SAHOS. Em casos menos graves, o uso de corticosteróide tópico por tempo prolongado (superior à 6 semanas) pode melhorar consideravelmente os sintomas da SAHOS pela redução da hipertrofia das tonsilas. O cirurgião dentista, em especial o ortodontista e o odontopediatra, são fundamentais na identificação precoce de sítios obstrutivos faríngeos, na avaliação e tratamento ortopédico das desarmonias maxilomandibulares decorrentes da SAHOS.
Perfil químico da cera cuticular, betume e pólen de duas espécies de abelhas sem ferrão: tetragonisca weyrauchi (jati) e a tetragonisca angustula (jataí) nativas do estado do Acre
Authors: Aguiar Ludimila Klippel , Da Silva Kennedy Lima , De Carvalho Carlos Eduardo Garção , Sartori Rogerio Antonio , Marques Delcio Dias 
Published: June 2021

Os meliponíneos são abelhas sociais da classe dos insetos de ampla diversidade de espécies, do grupo de abelhas indígenas sem ferrão, que produzem mel. Apesar de importância ecológica e medicinal das abelhas da tribo Meliponinae, raros são os estudos na caracterização do perfil químico que estas espécies produzem em suas colmeias. Neste sentido, foram estudados o perfil químico da cera cuticular das abelhas, betume (cera) e pólen de duas espécies: Tetragonisca weyrauchi (Schwarz,1943), conhecida por Jati, coletada no campus de Rio Branco da Universidade Federal do Acre, e da Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille, 1811), Jataí, coletada no município de Acrelândia, Acre. No laboratório de química foi processada a extração com hexano da cera cuticular dos insetos sacrificados, o pólen manualmente e o betume em estufa à temperatura de 80ºC. O perfil químico foi realizado utilizando cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas (CG/EM) e espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (IV). As análises revelaram a presença de hidrocarbonetos lineares de cadeia longa como heptacosano (C27), nonacosano (C29), hentriacontano (31) e tritriacontano (C33), ésteres metílicos e etílicos como o hexadecanoato de metila e hexadecanoato de etila e triterpenos pentacíclicos como β-amirina, α-amirina e seus acetilados, lupeol, acetato de lupeol e a lupenona. Destaques no perfil químico foram observados na espécie Jati, com a identificação de ésteres etílicos como o palmitato de etila (11,16) e docosanoato de etila (2,13) presente no pólen, e o acetato de lupeol presente somente na cera cuticular da espécie Jataí.
Plantas medicinais: cultivo e conhecimento pela população urbana de Santa Helena/PR
Authors: Goularte Juliane , Quevedo dos Santos Natiely , Dahlem Ziech Ana Regina 
Published: June 2021

Considerando a importância das plantas medicinais e seu histórico de utilização ao longo do tempo, perpetuando culturalmente ao decorrer de gerações, tornam-se necessárias investigações a respeito de sua influência e utilização pela população nos dias atuais. Assim, objetivou-se realizar um levantamento sobre o cultivo doméstico e conhecimento popular sobre as plantas medicinais no município de Santa Helena/PR. Para tal, foi utilizado como instrumento de obtenção dos dados, um questionário composto por questões abertas e fechadas, aplicado de forma oral, buscando caracterizar o público participante, com coleta de dados pessoais e levantamento de informações sobre cultivo doméstico de espécies medicinais nas residências, assim como, a apuração da utilização e conhecimento popular sobre elas. Após análise dos dados, constatou-se que 98% dos entrevistados afirmam utilizar plantas medicinais no seu cotidiano. Dentre as formas de uso, 40% relatam a preparação de chás por decocção, sendo a principal forma utilizada pela população local. Sobre a origem do conhecimento da utilização das plantas medicinais, 87% afirmam ser oriunda dos pais, avós e bisavós. Entre os entrevistados, 57% cultivam plantas medicinais em suas residências, a maioria possui de dois a cinco tipos de plantas, sendo citadas ao total 14 tipos diferentes de ervas. Muitos dos entrevistados utilizam e acreditam no poder das plantas medicinais, todavia a população apresenta diferentes níveis de percepção sobre as definições do que são plantas medicinais e as finalidades de uso, ressaltando a necessidade de programas, palestras e oficinas voltados a divulgar conhecimentos e alertar para a prevenção do uso inadequado e possíveis efeitos colaterais.