bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBATASAN DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN RECIDIVE
Authors: El Rachma Zeha Dwanty 
Published: February 2021

AbstractChildren are the most valuable treasure, for the family, society and nation. The constitution expressly states in Article 28B paragraph 2 which states that every child has the right to justice and legal protection in their development which is free from violence and discrimination. The explanation of this article is a basic human right that must be fulfilled. At this stage of searching for identity it is influenced by their mentality, so that children sometimes still do not understand whether the action is good or not. Sometimes children are easily affected by situations and conditions around them, especially if the environment is very bad for them. If the child is comfortable, there will be a concern if the child violates the law. Children who are already criminal offenders need a criminal justice system strategy that is to try to minimize intervention in the juvenile criminal justice system. Diversion is a policy carried out to prevent (diversion) the perpetrator from the formal criminal justice system, but there are conditions for diversion, which is not a criminal repetition. The research method used in this study is the normative juridical method. The results obtained are the results of the diversion show that the diversion has not fully had a positive effect on children who are criminal suspects, it is proven that by the recurrence of criminal acts by the suspect.Keywords: child; diversionAbstrakAnak merupakan harta yang paling berharga, bagi keluarga, masyarakat dan bangsa. Konstitusi secara tegas dalam Pasal 28B ayat (2) yang menyatakan Setiap anak berhak mendapatkan keadilan serta perlindungan hukum dalam tumbuh kembangnya yang bebas dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Penjelasan dari pasal tersebut merupakan hak asasi anak yang wajib dipenuhi. pada tahapan pencarian jati diri ini dipengaruhi oleh mentalitasnya, sehingga anak terkadang masih belum paham apakah tindakan tersebut baik atau tidak. Terkadang anak mudah terpengaruh oleh situasi dan kondisi di sekitarnya, apalagi jika lingkungan tersebut sangat buruk bagi mereka. Apabila anak sudah nyaman maka akan dikhawatirkan bila anak tersebut melanggar hukumAnak yang terlanjur menjadi pelaku pidana diperlukan strategi sistem peradilan pidana yaitu mengupayakan seminimal mungkin intervensi sistem peradilan pidana anak.Diversi merupakan kebijakan yang dilakukan untuk menghindarkan (Pengalihan) pelaku dari sistem peradilan pidana formal,Tapi terdapat syarat untuk dilakukannya diversi yaitu bukan merupakan pengulangan Pidana. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah menunjukkan bahwa diversi belum sepenuhnya memberikan pengaruh positif bagi anak yang menjadi tersangka pidana, hal itu dibuktikan bahwa dengan berulangnya tindak pidana oleh tersangka.
The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland
Authors: Johansson Henry 
Published: February 2021

The discovery of the parathyroid gland by the Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström (Figure 1) is often called the last anatomical discovery. That remarkable discovery was made in 1877 at the Anatomical Department in Uppsala. At that time Sandström was a young medical student, who had worked as an assistant at the department since 1873. His discovery was published in Upsala Läkareförenings Förhandlingar, in 1880 (1). His publication was in Swedish, and the paper was entitled ‘On a New Gland in Man and Several Animals’. The article comprised 30 pages, and in the introduction Sandström writes:
Almost three years ago I found on the thyroid gland of a dog a small organ, hardly as big as a hemp seed, which was enclosed in the same connective tissue as the thyroid, but could be distinguished therefrom by the light colour
Prevalence of Sinew String in patients coming to a tertiary care hospital of Nepal: A descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Shrestha P , Shrestha K , Acharya L , Shakya S 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Sinew strings are frenum or wrinkle like entity of mandibular distal buccal mucosa which is frequently encountered in the population. Sinew strings play an important role in determining the width and buccal extension of the denture flange of mandibular complete denture.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from 17th June 2020 to 20th September 2020. Convenient sampling (n=245) was done. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Data analysis was done in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21.
Results: Among the study population (n=245 participants), sinew string was seen in 35% of the participants. The frequency of sinew string present bilaterally was 19% while it was present unilaterally in 16% of the population.
Conclusions: The presence of sinew string in the sampled Nepalese population showed a higher prevalence than previous studies.
Infection Control Measures among Dental Professionals, Interns, and Students in Prosthodontic Department
Authors: Dixit S , Dixit P B , Pradhan D , Gupta S 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Dental professionals frequently encounter infectious agents. Those not practicing proper infection control measures are at serious risk of infections. This study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude, practice, and satisfaction of dental professionals regarding infection control guidelines to be followed in Prosthodontics.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from August to October 2020 in department of Prosthodontics, Kathmandu Medical College after obtaining ethical clearance and informed consent. Participants comprised of dental surgeons, interns, students, and faculties who were recruited by convenience sampling. The data on the questionnaire were collected via Google forms and analysed with Microsoft Excel. Descriptive statistics have been presented as frequency and percentages.
Results: A total of 154 questionnaires filled by 39 (25.32%) males and 115 (74.68%) females of mean age of 25.02±4.85 years were analysed. Of all, 25 (16.23%) had never had a lecture and 118 (76.62%) had never had attended clinical demonstration or hands-on workshop on infection control. Only 129 (83.77%) had received immunisation for hepatitis B. Most (144, 93.51%) preferred mouth rinse before any procedure; 145 (94.16%) agreed that disinfection is required between patients; and only 77 (50%) of the participants washed their hands prior to wearing gloves. Majority (123, 79.97%) were not satisfied with their knowledge and performance.
Conclusions: Knowledge and attitude of participants regarding infection control was found adequate and positive, though lacking in practice. It is recommended that the infection control lectures and clinical demonstrations be increased in curriculum so that no future dentists are deprived of essential knowledge.
THE EFFECTS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER VARIOUS AND Trichoderma Sp. ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CABBAGE (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.)
Authors: Pertiwi Ceria Dika , Herastuti Heti , . Susilowati 
Published: February 2021

Red cabbage is one of the vegetables that has a lot of nutrition content and it has a high economic value. This research aims to examine liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the growth and yeild of red gabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata forma rubra L.). The research was conducted in May until July 2017 at Weron, Umbulharjo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman. This research used randomized complete block design (RCBD), 4 x 2 with four replications. The first factor was various of liquid organic fertilizer consists four variances: without liquid organic fertilizer, cow urine, bamboo root, and glereside. The second factor was Trichoderma sp. consists two variancese: without Trichoderma sp., and with Trichoderma sp. The observation result was analyzed by using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that there were an interaction between liquid organic fertilizer various and Trichoderma sp. on the plant height at 42 days (the days after planting), the leaves number at 42 days (the days after planting), the root lenght, the roots number, and the crop weight of red cabbage. The treatment combination of cow urine and Trichoderma sp. gave the best crop weight compared to other treatments. There was no significant effect on vitamin C and vitamin A content in the red cabbage.Keyword: red cabbage, liquid organic fertilizer, Tricoderma sp.
IN VITRO PLANLET INDUCTION OF TROPICAL PITCHER PLANT (NEPENTHES AMPULLARIA JACK) BY VARIOUS THIAMIN AND BENZYL AMINO PURINE CONCENTRATE
Authors: Cryssanti Arwinda Dinar , Wijayani Ari , Wahyurini Endah 
Published: February 2021

Nepenthes is one of Indonesian tropical plant as a biodiversity source that endangered from its extinction. One of the effort to prevent its extinction by using plant tissue isolation method on Nepenthes multiplication are needed. This research was aimed to determine the best interaction between Thiamin and benzyl amino purine concentration on in vitro Nepenthes planlet growth, Thiamin best concentration on in vitro Nepenthes planlet growth, and benzyl amino purine best concentration on in vitro Nepenthes planlet growth. The research was conducted in Agriculture Department Biotechnology Laboratory Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta on January – April 2018. Completed Random Design method with 2 factors was used in this research. The first factor was various concentration of Thiamin with 8 ppm, 10 ppm, and 12 ppm. The second factors was various concentration of benzyl amino purine with 0,5 ppm, 1 ppm, and 1,5 ppm. Every combination was repeated 3 times. The result of this research showed that no interaction was found in every Thiamin and benzyl amino purine various concentration on in vitro Nepenthes planlet. The usage of 10 ppm Thiamin concentration (T2) produce the best results on sprout’s amount and sprout’s height. On 1 ppm of benzyl amino purine concentration produce the best result on sprout’s amount, sptout’s height, and amount of leaves.Keyword: Nepenthes, Thiamin, Benzyl Amino Purine
RESPONSE OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF EDAMAME SOYBEANS (Glycine max L. Merrill) IN VARIOUS DOSES OF COW MANURE AND Trichoderma harzianum
Authors: Yakti Mardevita Islami , Padmini Oktavia Sarhesti , Basuki Basuki 
Published: February 2021

Edamame soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) is a vegetable plant which has greater benefits such as bigger seeds, sweet taste, and high protein. The innovation of fertilization technology by utilizing animal manure and Trichoderma harzianum is one of the solutions to obtain optimal and environmentally friendly result. The aim of the study was to determine the interaction, the best doses of cow manure and doses of T. harzianum to increase the growth and yield of edamame soybeans. The Research has carried out in Rejodani, Sleman, DIY in November 2018 until Februari 2019. The experiment was arranged in CRD (Completely Randomized Design) by two factor and contras orthogonal (3x3)+1. The first factor was the doses cow manure 10,15, and 20 tons.ha-1 . The second factor was the doses of inoculum T.harzianum 25, 35, and 45 grams/plant. Added control (without a combination of treatment but using inorganic fertilizers). The results showed that the doses of cow manure 15 tons/ha gave the best result on the parameters of leaf number, the number of pods, the weight of wet pods, the number of seeds, wet seed weight, and the weight of wet pods.ha-1 . The dose of T.harzianum 45 gram/plant presented the best result but not significantly different rather than T2 (35 grams/plant) on the parameter growth and yield. There was an interaction on the parameter of the weight of 100 wet seeds and the best doses on a combination P1T1 (cow manure 10 tons.ha-1 ) and T. harzianum 25 grams/plant).Keyword : Edamame soybeans, Growth, Yield, Cow manure, Trichoderma harzianum
IN VITRO SHOOT INDUCTION OF GARUT (Maranta arundinacea) WITH THE ADDITION OF 2,4-D BENZYL ADENIN
Authors: Wahyurini Endah 
Published: February 2021

Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.) is a type of forest tuber plant that potentially developed as a local food crop. Arrowroot tubers can be processed as chips and starches. The difficulty of getting superior varieties and seeds in relatively large quantities and uniform can be overcome by in vitro techniques. The success of tissue culture depends on the planting media, PGR, vitamins and plant genetics. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving 2.4 D and BA on the growth of arrowroot explants, as well as getting the proper concentrations of 2.4 D and BA to stimulate the growth of arrowroot tubers in vitro. The study wa conducted in a laboratory with two factors Complete Random Design Method. The first factor is the 2.4 D concentration which consists of three levels, namely: 0.5 mg / L (D1), 1 mg / L (D2) and 1.5 mg / L (D3). The second factor is the concentration of BA consisting of three levels, namely: 1 mg / L (B1), 2 mg / L (B2) and 3 mg / L (B3). Variance analysis were done at 5% level. To find out there is a real difference between treatments, Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level were conducted. The results showed that the 2.4 D treatment concentration of 1 mg / L produced a greater percentage of shoot life than other treatments. Giving 2.4 D concentrations of 1 mg / L and BA 2 mg / L stimulated quicker emergence of shoots and higher shoot lengths compared to other treatments.Keyword: 2,4 D, Benzyl adenine, Maranta arundinacea, in vitro
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN TREND EKSPOR CPO INDONESIA DI PASAR INDIA DAN CHINA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Siti Nuria , Budiarto Budiarto , Juarini Juarini 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis daya saing CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan turunan CPO Indonesia terhadap Malaysia di Pasar India dan China 2) Menganalisis trend ekspor produk CPO dan turunan CPO Indonesia di pasar India dan China beberapa tahun mendatang. Metode dasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah pencatatan/dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis daya saing menggunakan indikator RCTA (Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage), CEP (Comparative Export Performance), RA (Rasio Akselerasi) dan MSI (Market Share Index). Untuk analisis trend ekspor menggunakan ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang relatif lebih baik untuk pasar India dibandingkan Malaysia. Sementara itu untuk pasar China daya saing kedua negara relatif sama. 2) Trend ekspor CPO mentah dan turunannya sampai periode Desember 2019 membaik untuk pasar India dan tidak membaik untuk pasar China.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX 7-P) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI THIWUL AYU MBOK SUM
Authors: Andriyanto Lilik , Syamsiar Siti , Widowati Indah 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran (marketing mix 7-p) yang meliputi product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, procces terhadap keputusan pembelian Thiwul Ayu Mbok Sum; 2) menganalisis rumusan strategi pemasaran di Thiwul Ayu Mbok Sum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus. Metode penentuan sampel dilakukan secara sampling incidental yang berjumlah 120 orang. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, kuesioner dan observasi. Pengujian instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis dan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah analisis Stuctural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan variabel eksogen meliputi Product, Price, Promotion, Place, People, Physical Evidence, Procces, sedangkan purchase decision sebagai variabel endogen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ini bahwa bauran pemasaran 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, procces) berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan pengaruh tertinggi didominasi oleh variabel physical evidence dengan nilai estimate 0.112 dan pengaruh terendah adalah variabel price dengan nilai estimate 0,095. Rumusan strategi pemasaran yang didapatkan yaitu mempertahankan desain tata ruang di Thiwul Ayu Mbok Sum.
EFISIENSI ALOKATIF PEMBESARAN IKAN MUJAIR DI DESA KEBOCORAN KECAMATAN KEDUNG BANTENG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Utami Veninda Ayu , Santosa Agus , Budiarto Budiarto 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi usaha pembesaran ikan mujair Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Ulam Sari Makmur, 2) menganalisis penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi yang optimum pada usaha pembesaran ikan mujair Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Ulam Sari Makmur. Metode dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Metode penentuan daerah penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive method. Metode pengambilan responden yang digunakan adalah sensus. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari faktor-faktor produksi menggunakan analisis fungsi produksi cobb-douglas dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis tingkat optimasi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi menggunakan analisis efisiensi alokatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Ulam Sari Makmur di Desa Kebocoran, Kecamatan Kedung Banteng, Kabupaten Banyumas menunjukkan bahwa 1) benih dan pakan pelet memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap produksi ikan mujair, sedangkan dolomit dan tenaga kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap produksi ikan mujair, 2) penggunaan faktor produksi benih dan pelet tidak optimum, perlu dilakukan penambahan input sehingga jumlah input optimumnya menjadi sebesar 66,8 kg/150 m2 dan 173,7 kg/150 m2. Penggunaan faktor produksi dolomit dan tenaga kerja belum optimum, perlu dilakukan pengurangan input sehingga jumlah input optimumnya sebesar 3,70 kg/150 m2 dan -0,62 hok.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, KUALITAS PELAYANAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN PRODUK KEDAI ORGANIK KOLONDJONO, CONDONGCATUR, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Gultom Ramos Mitrand , Budiarto Budiarto , Utami Heni Handri 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis pengaruh faktor kualitas produk, harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Kedai Organik Kolondjono 2) Menganalisis kesesuaian antara kinerja (performance) Kedai Organik Kolondjono dan kepentingan (importence) konsumen 3) Menganalisis indikator kualitas produk, harga dan kualitas pelayanan yang menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen berdasarkan Importence Performance Analysis (IPA) dengan diagram kartesius. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, metode pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan penentuan responden dengan metode accidental sampling. Macam data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner (angket), observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Kualitas produk, harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen Kedai Organik Kolondjono 2) Secara keseluruhan kinerja Kedai Organik Kolondjono lebih kecil dari kepentingan konsumen. Artinya, kepentingan konsumen belum semuanya terpenuhi 3) Indikator yang menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan adalah menu yang bervariasi, kesesuaian harga dan kualitas, keterjangkauan harga, keakuratan pelayanan, kecepatan, ketepatan pelayanan, keramahan pelayan dan tingkat kepedulian pelayan.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI SILANG PANGSA PENGELUARAN PANGAN DAN KECUKUPAN ENERGI DI KECAMATAN SAMPANG, KABUPATEN CILACAP, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Kezia Miouke , Senjawati Nanik Dara , Widowati Indah 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga yang diukur dengan klasifikasi silang pangsa pengeluaran pangan dan angka kecukupan energi serta (2) menganalisis tingkat diversifikasi pangan rumah tangga berdasarkan perhitungan skor PPH di Kecamatan Sampang, Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis, metode pelaksanaan peneletian survei, metode penentuan lokasi adalah multistage random sampling. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling untuk memilih 44 rumah tangga di Desa Karangtengah yang akan dijadikan sampel untuk mewakili Kecamatan Sampang. Untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi wawancara, pencatatan konsumsi pangan yang menggunakan metode Food Recall 24 jam. Analisis pangsa pengeluaran pangan diperoleh dari pengeluaran pangan terhadap pengeluaran total rumah tangga dengan uji one sample t-test, dan kecukupan energi diperoleh dari total konsumsi energi terhadap total angka kecukupan energi rumah tangga dengan uji one sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Cilacap berdasarkan klasifikasi silang pangsa pengeluaran pangan dan kecukupan energi termasuk ke dalam kategori rentan pangan dan (2) tingkat diversikasi konsumsi pangan berdasarkan perhitungan skor PPH adalah sebesar 89,6 sehingga masuk ke dalam kategori segitiga emas. Kata Kunci: Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga, Pangsa Pengeluaran Pangan, dan Angka Kecukupan Energi. Diversifikasi Konsumsi Pangan.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN HUMAN RESOURCES ACCOUNTING DAN TAX PLANNING TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Mulyadi  , Sihar Tambun  
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan HRA dan tax planning terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini memproksikan nilai perusahaan dengan Price Earning Ratio (PER), tax planning diproksikan dengan Effective Tax Rate (ETR), pengungkapan Human Resources Accounting (HRA) diproksikan dengan indeks pengungkapan HRA, dan kualitas audit diproksikan dengan jumlah auditor.
Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang menggunakan pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan studi pustaka pada situs Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id) berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2018 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method.
Hasil Penelitian ini adalah pengungkapan human resources accounnting (HRA), tax planning dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, moderasi kualitas audit tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh pangungkapan HRA terhadap nilai perusahaan. Moderasi kualitas audit mampu memperkuat pengaruh tax planning terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata Kunci : pengungkapan HRA, tax planning, nilai perusahaan, kualitas audit.