bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Гіпергомоцистеїнемія і цереброваскулярні захворювання у осіб допризовного віку в районах, постраждалих від аварії на Чорнобильській атомній електростанції
Authors: Bandazhevsky Yu. I. , Dubova N. F. , Ustinova L. A. 
Published: February 2021

Вступ. В ході реалізації проєктів Європейського Союзу в Україні «Оздоровчі та екологічні програми, пов'язані з Чорнобильською зоною відчуження. Підготовка, навчання і координація проектів з охорони здоров'я» в 2015 році було виявлено стан гіпергомоцистеїнемії в групі підлітків, які проживають в районах, що межують з Чорнобильською зоною відчуження, в 75,3 % випадків (серед осіб чоловічої статі 86,5 % випадків). Встановлено зв'язок гіпергомоцистеїнемії з патологічними процесами в центральній нервовій системі. Важливо визначити причини даного явища, в тому числі, у осіб допризовного, що обмежує їх придатність до військової служби.
Метою дослідження було з'ясування причин підвищення рівня гомоцистеїну у підлітків чоловічої статі, які проживають в районах, забруднених радіоактивними елементами внаслідок аварії на Чорнобильській атомній електростанції.
Матеріали та методи. В ході роботи було обстежено 228 осіб чоловічої статі віком 8-17 років, які постійно проживають в сільських населених пунктах Іванківського і Поліського районів Київської області. Використано методи: бібліосемантичний, аналітичний, молекулярно-генетичної діагностики, статистичний.
Результати. У обстежуваних виявлено генетичні зміни, що впливають на активність основного ферменту фолатного циклу (ФЦ) - метилентетрагідрофолатредуктази. Зокрема, алель ризику Т генетичного поліморфізму MTHFR:677 була встановлена в 48,7 % випадків, її гомозиготний варіант Т/Т MTHFR:677 зустрічався в 7,5 % випадків, компаунд-гетерозиготність по алелям CT677/AC1298 гена MTHFR реєструвалася в 18,9 %. Ці генетичні зміни ФЦ призводять до порушення функціонування ФЦ і підвищенню рівня гомоцистеїну в крові, що є основою для розвитку патологічних процесів у життєво важливих органах і системах. Порушення обміну гомоцистеїну може бути пов'язано також з компаунд-гетерозиготністю поліморфізмів CT MTHFR: 677/AG MTRR:66, AG MTR:2756/AG MTRR:66, AG MTR:2756/CT MTHFR:677, що були зареєстровані відповідно в 21,9 %, 18,0 %, 14,9 % випадків.
Висновки. Фактором, що провокує фенотипічну реалізацію генетичних дефектів ФЦ у вигляді гіпергомоцистеїнемії можуть бути, як радіоактивні елементи, та й інші причини, що зумовлюють виникнення стресових ситуацій. Враховуючи, що мутації в генах ФЦ призводять до стану гіпергомоцистеїнемії, є фактором ризику виникнення неадекватної поведінки молоді в умовах стресових ситуацій, що обмежує їх придатність до військової служби доцільно враховувати стан генетичної системи фолатного циклу і рівень гомоцистеїну в крові осіб призивного віку під час оцінювання стану їх здоров'я при призові на військову службу.
REFORMULANDO LA PROTECCIÓN DE LAS PERSONAS CON DIVERSIDAD FUNCIONAL A LA LUZ DE LA DISTANTE CONVENCIÓN DE NUEVA YORK DE 2006
Authors: IMAZ ZUBIAUR LEIRE 
Published: February 2021

El artículo 12 de la Convención de Naciones Unidas de Nueva
York de 2006, sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, exige que
la protección de la persona funcionalmente diversa sea personalizada y respete,
al máximo, su ámbito de autonomía. El impacto de la Convención en el ordenamiento
jurídico español se percibe, tanto en las sentencias del Tribunal Supremo
de la última década como en buena parte de la Doctrina. Se demoniza, de forma
desmedida, la figura de la tutela, para abogar por la curatela, como figura tuitiva
más flexible y adaptable a las necesidades de la persona con diversidad funcional;
en un contexto en que falta inversión en políticas públicas de corte social,
conexión inter-institucional para gestionarla de forma adecuada e instrumentos
procesales para que la autoridad judicial establezca la protección a medida con las
garantías que los textos internacionales imponen.
2006ko Nazio Batuen New Yorkeko Hitzarmena Desgaitasuna
duten pertsonen eskubideei buruzkoa da, eta horren 12. artikuluan zehaztuta dago
funtzionalki anitzak diren pertsonen babesa pertsonalizatua izan behar dela, eta
maila gorenean errespetatu behar dela beren autonomia esparrua. Hitzarmenak
Espainiako ordenamendu juridikoan eragina izan du, eta hori nabaria da besteak
beste azken hamarkadan Auzitegi Gorenak eman dituen epaietan eta doktrinaren
zati handi batean baita ere. Tutoretza guztiz gaitzesten da eta kuradoretzaren alde
egiten da, aniztasun funtzionala duten pertsonei zuzendutako figura babesle malguagoa
eta moldakorragoa delako. Hori guztia gizarte alorreko politika publikoetan
inbertsioa falta den testuinguru batean, hori modu zuzenean kudeatzeko erakundeen
arteko konexioa falta den esparruan, eta agintaritza judizialak neurrira egindako
babesa ezartzeko nazioarteko testuek ezartzen dituzten bermeekin tresna prozesalak
falta diren testuinguruan baita ere.
Art. 12 of the United Nations Convention of New York from 2006
on the Rights of persons with disabilities calls for the protection of the functionally
different person to be personalized and to respect to the maximum extent his/her
sphere of autonomy. The impact of the Convention within the Spanish legal order
is noticed both by the last decade Supreme court judgments and by a good part of
the doctrine. The institution of the custody is demonized disproportionately in order
to advocate for partial guardianship as a more flexible institution of protection that
adapts to the needs of the functionally different person; in a context where public
investment in the social sector, inter-institutional connection to manage it in an
appropriate manner and procedural tools in the hands of the judicial authority to
grant a customised protection in conformity with the international texts are wanting.
LA EXCLUSIÓN DE LAS PERSONAS CON VIH DE LOS CUERPOS UNIFORMADOS DE SEGURIDAD EN ESPAÑA
Authors: RAMIRO AVILÉS MIGUEL ÁNGEL 
Published: February 2021

La relación establecida entre el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y la seguridad ha creado una barrera legal que impide el acceso a las personas con VIH a los cuerpos uniformados de seguridad. En España, las personas con VIH son excluidas en los cuadros médicos y en las pruebas médicas que se incluyen en las convocatorias de oposiciones de acceso a los cuerpos uniformados de seguridad, tanto a nivel nacional como autonómico y local. La evidencia científica que sostiene la estrategia del tratamiento como prevención del VIH implica que una exclusión genérica basada en la condición de salud de la persona con VIH podría ser una limitación excesiva del derecho de acceso a la función pública y también un trato diferenciado que es discriminatorio porque tal exclusión no es necesaria, ni razonable ni proporcional con respecto al fin perseguido.Giza inmunoeskasiaren birusaren (Hiesa) eta segurtasunaren arteko harremanak legezko hesi bat sortu du, eta hesi horrek oztopoak jartzen dizkie Hiesa duten pertsonei segurtasuneko uniformedun kidegoan sartzeko. Espainian, Hiesa duten pertsonak baztertu egiten dituzte segurtasuneko uniformedun kidegoko oposaketetako deialdietan egiten diren koadro mediko eta proba medikoetan, bai estatu mailan, baita autonomia eta toki mailan ere. Hiesa prebenitzeko tratamendu estrategia oinarri duen ebidentzia zientifikoaren ondorioz Hiesa duten pertsonen osasun egoeran oinarritutako bazterketa generikoak pertsona horiek funtzio publikoan sartu ahal izateko eskubidea gehiegi mugatu lezake, eta gainera, tratu ezberdina ematen zaie, diskriminatzailea dena bazterketa hori ez baita beharrezkoa, ezta arrazoizkoa ezta proportzionala ere lortu nahi den helburuarekiko.The linkage generated between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and security has created a legal barrier that prevents persons with HIV from gaining access to uniformed security bodies. In Spain, persons with HIV are excluded in the medical conditions charts and in the medical tests included in the public examinations for access to uniformed security bodies at national, regional and local levels. The scientific evidence supporting HIV strategy of treatment-asprevention entails that a generic exclusion based on the person with HIV¿s health condition could be an excessive limitation upon the right to have access to the public service and also a differentiated treatment that is discriminatory because such exclusion is not necessary, neither reasonable nor proportional in the light of the intended objective.
Trajetórias, estratégias e pautas culturais nos estudos de Família na Espanha moderna
Authors: Helfenstein Janaina 
Published: February 2021

Resenha do livro
LÓPEZ, Juan Francisco Henarejos; LÓPEZ, Antonio Irigoyen. Escenarios de família: trayectorias, estratégias y pautas culturales, siglos XVI-XX. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2017, 529 p.
PENGARUH TAYANGAN TELEVISI, CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT, TERHADAP CITRA MEREK (BRAND IMAGE) KOSMETIK MAYBELLINE
Authors: Ali Karnila 
Published: February 2021

Cosmetics can already be regarded as a necessity which will further determine its consumption choices with a variety of cosmetic brands both domestically and abroad. Consumers make considerations based on the brand's image, product prices, product quality, and others.The purpose of this study to determine television advertising impressions affect the Maybellien cosmetics brand image, to find out celebrity endorsement affect maybellien cosmetics brand image and to find out between television advertisement shows and celebrity endorsements simultaneously affect the brand image Maybelline cosmetics .
This research method is quantitative. The technique used in data collection in this study used observation, interview and questionnaire techniques. Then in analyzing data using quantitative methods, i.e. the data collected is then analyzed. After the data is collected, then the data is analyzed using multiple regression analysis and processed using SPSS. Based on data analysis using SPSS, the conclusions of television commercials and celebrity endorsement impressions simultaneously / simultaneously affect the brand image of Maybelline Cosmetics in Management students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Metro University.

Abstrak
Kosmetik sudah bisa dikatakan sebagai kebutuhan yang selanjutnya akan menentukan pilihan konsumsinya dengan berbagai merk kosmetik baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Konsumen membuat pertimbangan berdasarkan citra merek, harga produk, kualitas produk, dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tayangan iklan televisi terhadap citra merek kosmetik Maybellien, mengetahui pengaruh endorsemen selebriti terhadap citra merek kosmetik maybellien, dan untuk mengetahui antara tayangan iklan televisi dan celebrity endorsement secara simultan mempengaruhi citra merek kosmetik Maybellien.
Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan angket. Kemudian dalam menganalisis data dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yaitu data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis. Setelah data terkumpul, selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan diolah menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan perhitungan Uji t, maka kesimpulan iklan televisi dan tayangan celebrity endorsement secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif dalam meningkatkan variable dependent brand image kosmetik Maybelline. Dari hasil perhitungan Uji f yang diperoleh bahwa tayangan iklan televisi dan celebrity endorsement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap citra merek pada mahasiswi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro.
O lugar de Weber na sociologia da reprodução de Pierre Bourdieu e Jean-Claude Passeron
Authors: Vicente Atílio 
Published: February 2021

O estudo, de ordem bibliográfica, discute duas questões que se entrecruzam no decorrer do artigo: a primeira, analisamos em que medida a teoria da reprodução de Bourdieu/Passeron, no campo da sociologia da educação, é debitária da herança teórica weberiana; a segunda, partindo da anterior, pretendemos esclarecer os motivos que, em termos teóricos, levaram os autores franceses, de certo otimismo em suas primeiras pesquisas – a tese da pedagogia racional encontrado em Les héritiers: Les étudiants et la culture de 1964 – a uma visão completamente determinista quanto a possíveis mudanças socioculturais via sistema de ensino em La Reproduction. Éléments d’une théorie du système d’enseignement de 1970. Apontamos que na reelaboração dos elementos teóricos de Weber – pela função social do simbolismo de inspiração durkheimiana – houve um entendimento diferente sobre o papel do sistema de ensino na sociedade moderna. O que não abriria mais espaço para uma posição normativa como a que se pretendia anteriormente n’Os Herdeiros.
Teaching Speaking Descriptive Text Using Facebook for Senior High School Students
Authors: Perdana Fithriyah Putri , Sulistyaningsih  
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research are to describe the implementation of the teacher in teaching speaking descriptive text using facebook for Senior High School Students, and to describe the achievement of the students in speaking using facebook. This study was descriptive qualitative research. The data were taken from the tenth grade students of senior high school in Sidoarjo. The data collecting technique used instruments of observation field note, interview and test. From the observation field note was described that the implementation of teaching learning process given were: First, the way of speaking descriptive text was explained to the students. Second, the examples of generic structure of descrptive text were displayed. Third, the way to describe picture profile from the Facebook was explained to the students. The last, the pleasant atmosphere was created while the students tried to operate Facebook for describing the profile of someone. Further, the results of test had shown that the students’ scores were good; with the average scores > 75. They show that the technique of Teaching Speaking Descriptive Text Using Facebook For Senior High School students is good for teaching speaking.
An Analysis of Stylistic in After Dark by Haruki Murakami
Authors: Fauziyati Kuni , Sulistyaningsih  
Published: February 2021

Haruki Murakami features some unique stylistic. One of the reasons could be the voluminous nature of a novel to apply stylistic analysis. However, if it is applied on a novel, one can better understand and enjoy the different styles used in a certain novel in addition to arousing curiosity for more studies. Not only arouse curiosity, according to some recent researches, stylistic analysis could serve as the best way to learning English as a foreign language for a pedagogy purpose. This article limits itsself to stylistic analysis of After Dark by Haruki Murakami. This novel contains 18 chapters and because of time constrains. this article will focus on selected chapters that are considered to be stylistically representative in the novel. Existing methods might be able to formulate ideas and thoughts based on scientific approaches. This study used literary stylistic analysis as the actual approach. Literary stylistic analysis was selected because it gave an apportunity to intergret linguistic description with critical interpretation. Based on the results of the analysis carried out on After Dark by Haruki Murakami, it can be concluded that the novel consists of figurative languange and syntactic language.
The first described turtle beetles from Eocene Baltic amber, with notes on fossil Chelonariidae (Coleoptera: Byrrhoidea)
Authors: Alekseev Vitalii I. , Mitchell Jerit , McKellar Ryan C. , Barbi Mauricio , Larsson Hans C. E. , Bukejs Andris 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Chelonariidae, or turtle beetles, are rarely represented in the fossil record. Two new extinct species of this thermophilous coleopteran family, Chelonarium andabata Alekseev and Bukejs sp. nov. and Ch. dingansich Alekseev and Bukejs sp. nov., are described and illustrated from Eocene Baltic amber using X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). They are the first formally described species of turtle beetles from Eocene Baltic amber and the first known European representatives of this family. Based on modern habitats of the group, the presence of the plants with which their larvae are associated (epiphytic orchids) is proposed in the Eocene amber forest. The Eocene Florissant Formation fossil Chelonarium montanum Wickham, 1914, which was originally placed within Chelonariidae, is discussed based on its original description, and placement as incertae sedis within Byrrhoidea is proposed for this compression fossil (http://zoobank.org/References/C2EE164D-59DD-42FE-937D-B01C78DCD228, last access: 8 February 2021).
Spiel (Play, Game)
Authors: Simpson Patricia 
Published: February 2021

By positioning the vita activa between homo faber (man the maker) and homo ludens (man the player), Goethe’s concept of Spiel captures the existential, aesthetic, and philosophical instability in the human condition. Himself a master of play and the game, Goethe broadened the semantic field of the concept by projecting it onto tensions associated with his early verbal, visual, and corporeal quest for pleasure and beauty. As such, Spiel is situated in Goethe’s philosophical lexicon at the nexus of the aesthetic and the practical (including the ethical). This position locates the writer biographically as well: his professional court life and his creative project, including his scientific work, are precariously balanced between the imaginative and the mundane.
Spiel as a philosophical concept also reflects Goethe’s lifelong performance of multiple identities, manifest in rehearsals of bohemian and bourgeois masculinity. Not least, his life and work express a personal and professional relationship to an eighteenth-century environment articulated as a quasi-religious devotion to the forces of nature. Closely related to concepts of fate, divine agency, and luck, Goethe’s gift for play would craft and stage a series of Schauspiele (shows), Lustspiele (comedies), and Trauerspiele (mourning plays) that ultimately equipped his concept of Spiel to do philosophical work. Both literally and figuratively a player, Goethe constructed dynamic models of Spiel as gambling across a range of practices and activities that include play as magic (Taschenspieler); pedagogical games; children’s play and amusement; acting (eine Rolle spielen); and personal and social role playing. And while play maintained a relationship to labor and accountability throughout the writer’s life, the serious philosophical work of Goethean Spiel also typically involved the disruption of rigid systems of thought that purport to defy the precarious stability of being human.
Begriff (Concept)
Authors: Muenzer Clark 
Published: February 2021

The lexeme Begriff marks Goethe’s ongoing reconstruction of the traditional philosophical concept across a variety of disciplinary practices. In its most developed articulations, it also works transcendentally to establish the conditions of possibility for thought and intelligibility on a dynamic plane of verbal experimentation and reinvention that cuts immanently through the world. Unlike the clear and distinct concepts of rationalist metaphysics, which function as fixed universals beyond the reach of the senses, Goethe’s extensive usages and ongoing conceptualizations of Begriff draw on an expressive power within language to generate sequences of cognitive moves and moments of transitional understanding that stand in close relation to each other and can be gathered in graded series to be saved for further observation, description, reflection, and reconfiguration. Through its successive linguistic manifestations, moreover, and in line with Goethe’s heterodox approach to systematic philosophy, Begriff lays out force fields of verbal and philosophical activity and discovery with fluid and permeable borders. In ways comparable to the power of reflective judgment in Kant’s third critique, which dispenses with the categories of the understanding and their determining judgments to work intuitively within the world of living forms (Gestalten), Goethe’s lebendiger Begriff (living concept) proves to be a more encompassing structure of thought and its processes than the conceptual machinery of orthodox metaphysical systems with their regulatory regimes of limit-setting terms. Redeployed as an experimental object of experience, Begriff is, therefore, also anschaulich (visual, accessible to intuition). By offering a dynamic perspective onto the fugitive things of the world—including its thought things—it continually reveals the hidden secrets of its own perpetual becomings.
Presiones por el uso de los comunes urbanos en Áreas Metropolitanas. Caso del humedal Boca Maule en Chile
Authors: Jaque Castillo Edilia , Ojeda - Leal Carolina , Almendra Dario 
Published: February 2021

Existen dinámicas urbanas favorecidas por un modelo de desarrollo urbano centrado en el mercado, que han presionado en las últimas décadas los ecosistemas naturales de las áreas metropolitanas de Chile, degradando estos comunes urbanos y generando conflictos ambientales. Estudiamos el caso de la cuenca del estero Boca Maule al sur del Área Metropolitana de Concepción (AMC), ciudad de Coronel, la cual presenta patrones de urbanización acelerados a partir de la década de los 90. Esta cuenca alberga un humedal de alto interés ecológico, tanto por su extensión, biodiversidad como por su fragilidad ambiental. Aquí evaluamos los cambios de coberturas de suelo entre 2001 y 2016, mediante clasificación supervisada de imágenes satelitales. Constatamos la reducción de la superficie del humedal, que ha sido reemplazada por urbanización residencial, industrial e infraestructura vial, así como por plantaciones exóticas. Estos procesos desencadenan una agresiva competencia a través del tiempo por los usos entre dos coberturas que producen un efecto de cercamiento (enclosure) entre sí: Humedal-Suelo Urbano y Humedal- Forestal.
Palabras clave: coberturas de suelo; humedales; comunes urbanos; expansión urbana; Chile.
Um naturalista imaginando o futuro – Saint Hilaire e o Sertão Cerrado do Brasil
Authors: Funes Euripedes 
Published: February 2021

O presente texto é uma reflexão sobre as narrativas do naturalista Saint-Hilare sobre a paisagem do cerrado, quando de passagem por Goiás em 1819. Em sua visão utilitarista preconizou a agricultura como saída para a crise econômica que a província atravessava. Ao mesmo tempo, em que deparou com a prática da queimada para o plantio, afirmou não estar longe o tempo em que os brasileiros iriam lamentar a extinção total de suas matas. Prenúncio de um porvir.
Palavras-chave: Viajante, Cerrado, Goiás.
A espacialização da Covid-19 nos Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas da Amazônia Legal
Authors: Foschiera Atamis , Silva Jair Souza da 
Published: February 2021

Epidemias em indígenas têm sido relatadas desde a chegada dos colonizadores na América, causando um elevado número de óbitos entre essas populações. A pandemia da Covid-19 tem trazido uma grande preocupação em relação aos indígenas. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a espacialização dos casos da Covid-19 entre indígenas na Amazônia Legal, tendo como referência os Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEIs). Para a realização da análise tomaram-se por base os dados publicados nos boletins epidemiológicos da Secretaria Especial de Saúde Indígena (SESAI), divulgados às terças-feiras, no período de 6 de abril de 2020 até 6 de julho de 2020. A espacialização do Covid-19 nos DSEI da Amazônia Legal não seguiu um padrão específico. O DSEI Alto Rio Solimões foi o que mais teve casos confirmados durante a maior parte do período de análise, sendo que em momento específico o DSEI Manaus ocupou essa posição. No final do período analisado, o DSEI Maranhão passou a ter mais casos confirmados da Covid-19.
Palavras-Chave: Espacialização. Covid-19. Indígenas. DSEI.