bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical characteristics of adult patients with systemic vasculitis: Data of 1348 patients from a single center
Authors: Li Jing , Zheng Wenjie , Yang Yunjiao , Zhao Jiuliang , Li Mengtao , Wang Yanhong , Tian Xinping , Zeng Xiaofeng 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with systemic vasculitis in China by analyzing the data from a nationwide registry database, the Chinese Registry for Systemic Vasculitis (CRSV).

Methods
The demographic data, clinical presentations, image and laboratory test results, disease activity assessment, treatment, and outcome of patients enrolled with the confirmed diagnosis of systemic vasculitis, including Takayasu’s arteritis (TAK), ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), Behcet’s syndrome (BD), Polyangitis nodosa (PAN), and unclassified systemic vasculitis (USV), were collected since July 2013 in the CRSV. The data during July 2013 and February 28 of 2020 were retrieved and analyzed.

Results
Up to February 2020, 3852 patients in total were registered in the CRSV. In Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1348 patients were registered, including 730 patients with TAK, 343 with Behcet’s disease (BD), 191 with AAV, 53 with USV, and 31 with PAN. More male patients were found in PAN (64.5%), BD (59.8%), and AAV (52.4%), while TAK was more prevalent in female patients (85.9%). The average age at disease diagnosis was 29.6 in TAK, 33.2 in BD, 28.6 in PAN, 39.4 in USV, and 48.1 in AAV. A significant difference was found between age at diagnosis of TAK and AAV. Gender comparisons revealed that the age at diagnosis of male patients with AAV was older than female patients. Hypertension (57.3%) and stroke (17.5%) were found to be more common in male patients with TAK, vascular involvement (27.3%) was found to be more common in male patients with BD, while neurological involvement (29.0%) was found to be more common in male patients with AAV than in females.

Conclusion
This registry is the first in China and provides rich information about the clinical characteristics of Chinese patients with systemic vasculitis. There are significant differences in clinical presentations between different categories of systemic vasculitis.
Contact interactions between soil and a corrugated metal sheet in soil-shell structures under construction
Authors: Machelski Czesław 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
During the construction of soil-shell objects, large deformations of the shell, which is made of corrugated metal sheet, occur. This enables geodetic techniques to be used when monitoring such objects. On this basis, displacements of selected points of the shell are determined, and it is then possible to obtain bending moments, as shown in this paper. Based on measurements using strain gauges in the circumferential band of the shell, internal forces in steel are estimated. The algorithm given in the paper enables the impact of soil on the shell in the examined objects to be analysed. The proposed method of analysing forces in the contact layer becomes especially useful when the static conditions of the model of a shell, which is considered as a bar submerged unilaterally in the soil medium, are met. The paper indicates the possibility of using both measuring techniques. Calculations include a smaller share of axial forces on the contact impact during the laying phase of the backfill. The paper provides examples of the analysis of built shells and record-breaking objects, with an assessment of the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Good mapping of contact forces, which were calculated on the basis of bending moments, was indicated even when there was not a dense grid of measuring points. An important advantage of the algorithm involves reduction of the circumferential band that is separated from the soil-shell system to the bar, which is an element resulting from the division of the structure into subsystems.
TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE E VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA NAS POUSADAS DE CHARME EM FERNANDO DE NORONHA
Authors: Ferreira Thaís Barbosa , Severo Eliana Andréa , Guimarães Julio Cesar Ferro de , Nodari Cristine Hermann 
Published: September 2021

Informações sobre questões ambientais e sociais associadas à empresa passaram a ser critérios de escolha dos consumidores. Neste contexto, o Triple Bottom Line (TBL) ganhou força, uma vez que trouxe à tona o tripé da responsabilidade ambiental, social e econômica. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência do TBL na geração de vantagem competitiva nas pousadas da Ilha de Fernando de Noronha. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, por meio de uma survey aplicada numa amostra de 144 pessoas que visitaram a Ilha. Para a análise de dados, foram utilizados os testes de normalidade e confiabilidade, análise fatorial confirmatória e regressão linear múltipla. A partir das três regressões lineares múltiplas entre o TBL nos Pilares Ambiental, Social e Econômico, e a vantagem competitiva pode se afirmar que o Pilar Econômico (R2=53,7%) é o que mais contribui para a geração de vantagem competitiva, seguido, respectivamente, pelos Pilares social (R2=27,1%) e ambiental (R2=23,6%). Esse estudo ressalta a importância de as empresas terem uma postura a favor do desenvolvimento sustentável, fazendo com que a sociedade possa ser fiscalizadora e defensora das questões ambientais e sociais, aumentando seu critério na hora da escolha das empresas cujos bens e serviços serão contratados.
Faktor ibu dan waktu pemberian MPASI berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Fatukanutu, Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Umbu Zogara Asweros , Loaloka Meyrina Sulastri 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang:
Balita sangat rawan mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat dari masalah gizi karena balita menjadi awal dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Balita yang kekurangan gizi akan berisiko mengalami masalah kesehatan di masa mendatang. Penyebab masalah gizi pada balita antara lain, faktor orang tua karena balita masih sangat bergantung dengan orang tua, serta pemberian MPASI dini.
Tujuan :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor ibu dan waktu pemberian MPASI dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Fatukanutu, Kabupaten Kupang.
Metode Penelitian:
Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Oefeto dan Raknamo, Kecamatan Amabi Oefeto, Kabupaten Kupang pada bulan September sampai Desember 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 238 balita dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil :
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balitaa dalah pendidikan ibu (p value=0,001), pengetahuan gizi ibu (p value=0,000), perilaku gizi ibu (p value=0,000), dan waktu pemberian MPASI (p value=0,000), sedangkan pekerjaan ibu (p value= 0,817), dan sikap ibu tentang gizi (p value=0,444) tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi balita.
Kesimpulan:
Intervensi perlu dilakukan terhadap faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita, antara lain peningkatan pengetahuan gizi, serta penerapan perilaku gizi ibu.

Keywords: Put 3-5 your keywords here; keywords separated by semicolon
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Jamban Di Desa Sungai Terap Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Andi Ahmadiyah Nurussabil  , Hilal T. Samsul , Husaini Ahmad 
Published: September 2021

Background:
The use of latrines in the village is still unhealthy because of the habits of the people who use pit latrines in the river. The impact of not using latrines is causing diseases, causing odor , and cause pollution.
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to to determine the relationship between education, clean water facilities, the role of health workers, the role of community leaders, knowledge of using latrines
Research Metodes:
This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, the sample was all household in the Sungai Terap 90 people. The analysis used the chi-square test.
Results:
There is no relationship between education and latrine use, the p-value is 0.957. There is a relationship between clean water facilities and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.000. There is no relationship between the role of health workers and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.189. There is a relationship between the role of community leaders and the use of latrines, the p-value is 0.000. There is a relationship between knowledge and latrine use.

Conclusion:
There is no relationship between education and the role of health workers

Keywords: latrines, education, clean water facilities, the role of health workers, the role of community leaders, knowledge
Measurement of Specific Activity of Natural Radioactive Materials and Cs-137 in Soil Samples for Some Areas in Al-Doura City in Baghdad Governorate
Authors: Kaddoori Farah Faris , Rejah Basim Khalaf , Hamza Sala Sami , Wadi Karima Saber 
Published: September 2021

In the present work, radium (226Ra), thorium (232Th), potassium (40 K), and cesium (137Cs) (Bq/kg) was measured for 24 soil samples of some districts of Al-Doura city in Baghdad governorate. The gamma spectrometry method with NaI (Tl) detector was used for radiometric measurements. The average values of specific activity for 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs in soil samples were 38.03, 42.48, 16.34 and 2.76 Bq/kg, respectively. The radiation indicators were measured and the average values recorded were 100 Bq/kg, 44.6 nGy/h, 0.27 Bq/kg, 0.373 Bq/kg, 0.219 mSv/y, 0.055 mSv/y and 0.689 Bq/kg for the parameters of radium equivalent activity (Raeq), the absorbed dose rate (D), the external hazard index (Hex), the internal risk index (Hin), and the annual effective equivalent dose for the indoor (In Eff.), outdoor annual effective dose equivalent (Out Eff.) and representative gamma index (Iγr), respectively. All the health hazard indices were well below their recommended limits, except in one soil sampling site (AL-Eskan site) which were found to be 0.495 Hex and 0.668 Hin.
Elderly Healthcare System for Chronic Ailments using Machine Learning Techniques – a Review
Authors: Priya R. L. , Jinny S. Vinila 
Published: September 2021

World statistics declare that aging has direct correlations with more and more health problems with comorbid conditions. As healthcare communities evolve with a massive amount of data at a faster pace, it is essential to predict, assist, and prevent diseases at the right time, especially for elders. Similarly, many researchers have discussed that elders suffer extensively due to chronic health conditions. This work was performed to review literature studies on prediction systems for various chronic illnesses of elderly people. Most of the reviewed papers proposed machine learning prediction models combined with, or without, other related intelligence techniques for chronic disease detection of elderly patients at an early stage to avoid emergency situations. This method provides a promising approach in the analysis of either structured or unstructured datasets to produce very substantial pattern discoveries. By defining the generic architecture for the prediction model, we reviewed various papers involved in similar fields, based on suggested methodologies and their associated outcomes. The study discussed the pros and cons of different prediction models using traditional and modern machine learning techniques.
Analysis of Methods and Techniques Used for Speaker Identification, Recognition, and Verification: A Study on Quarter-Century Research Outcomes
Authors: Mohammed Thabit Sultan , Aljebory Karim M. , Abdul Rasheed Mohammed Aref , Al-Ani Muzhir Shaban , Sagheer Ali Makki 
Published: September 2021

The theories and applications of speaker identification, recognition, and verification are among the well-established fields. Many publications and advances in the relevant products are still emerging. In this paper, research-related publications of the past 25 years (from 1996 to 2020) were studied and analysed. Our main focus was on speaker identification, speaker recognition, and speaker verification. The study was carried out using the Science Direct databases. Several references, such as review articles, research articles, encyclopaedia, book chapters, conference abstracts, and others, were categorized and investigated. Summary of these kinds of literature is presented in this paper, together with statistical analyses to represent the publications and their categories over the mentioned period. Important information, including the dataset used, the size of the data adopted, the implemented methods, and the accuracy of the obtained results in the analysed research, are extracted from the explored publications and tabulated. The results show that the sum of published research articles is outnumbering other categories of publications. The number of researches in speech and speaker identification, recognition, and verification shows an increasing trend. Based on the normalized comparative factors of research publications, we found that many of them reached a high level of accuracy in their findings; hence the significantly superior techniques were derived and discussed for future researches. This survey paper would be beneficial for all those who wish to enhance their researches in the area of voice identification, recognition, and verification.
Chromogenic in Situ Hybridization for Human Cytomegalovirus-DNA Detection in Tissue Subsets with Prostatic Adenocarcinoma and Benign Hyperplasia
Authors: Hassan Tayseer Anmar , AL-Saffar Jenan M. Jawad , Mohammed Ali Saad Hasan 
Published: September 2021

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infects a wide range of human cells, resulting in both benign and malignant tumors. In the last few decades, proteins and/or nucleic acids of the virus were found to be often highly expressed in in patients with basal cell hyperplasia and prostatic neoplasia.
This research aimed to unravel the rate of HCMV infections among prostatic tissue subsets from Iraqi patients with adenocarcinoma and benign hyperplasia.
One hundred, formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded prostatic tissues were obtained from 40 tissue samples collected from different grades of prostate carcinoma; 40 from benign prostatic hyperplasia and 20 from apparently healthy prostatic tissues. These tissue specimens were collected from the archives of different public and private histopathological laboratories in Baghdad. Detection of HCMV-DNA was achieved by a highly sensitive version of chromogenic in situ hybridization technique.
The signals of chromogenic in situ hybridization reactions for HCMV-DNA detection in prostatic adenocarcinoma tissues were found in 65% (26 out of 40) of the tissues, whereas in BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia), HCMV-DNA was detected in 57.5% (23 out of 40) of the tissues, and in the healthy control group in 25% (5 out of 20) of the tissues. The highest percentage of positive- HCMV- DNA-CISH reactions (57.5%) was found in prostatic adenocarcinomatous tissues that showed poor differentiation.
Our results could show that HCMV might contribute to the development of the studied subsets of prostatic adenocarcinoma and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Keragaan dan Keragaman Genetik 9 Jenis Sagu (Metroxylon spp) di Kabupaten Biak Numfor Provinsi Papua
Authors: Mustamu Yohanis Amos , Barias Fredik O P , Tan Theresia , Suparno Antonius , Budiyanto Yohanes S 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menduga keragaan karakter kuantitatif 9 jenis sagu di Kampung Marau, Distrik Oridek, Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Menduga karakter yang dapat menunjukkan variasi antara genotipe, Menduga karater yang menunjukkan variasi terbesar dan memiliki korelasi yang kuat. Penelitian dilaksanakan Kampung Marau, Distrik Oridek Kabupaten Biak Numfor pada Bulan Maret 2020 sampai dengan Mei 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan teknik pengamatan secara langsung terhadap tanaman sagu. Variabel yang diamati terdiri dari jumlah anakan, jumlah daun dewasa, jumlah anak daun, panjang anak daun, lebar anak daun, luas anak daun, panjang tangkai daun/petiol, lebar petiol, lingkar batang, tinggi batang, dan diameter batang. Data yang diperoleh di analisis menggunakan uji Z untuk, Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA), Analisis Biplot, analisis cluster. Hasil menunjukkan Terdapat tiga karakter yang menunjukan keragaan terbesar pada pada 9 jenis tanaman sagu di Kampung Marau. Terdapat 4 komponen utama yang menyebabkan keragaman pada genotipe sagu yang diamati. Karakter yang menunjukkan keragaman terbesar berdasarkan hasil biplot adalah tinggi batang dan panjang tulang daun. Terdapat tiga kluster utama berdasarkan tingkat kemiripan genotipe sagu asal Kampung Marau
Pemutuan Fisik Gabah dan Beras Menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI)
Authors: Lestari Sri , Kurniawan Fajar 
Published: September 2021

Pemutuan gabah dan beras sangat diperlukan guna mengetahui kualitas gabah dan beras yang dihasilkan serta untuk menentukan nilai jual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis mutu fisik gabah dan beras serta menilai mutu gabah menurut SNI 1987 dan mutu beras menurut SNI 6128-2015. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah gabah kering giling (GKG) varietas IPB 3S dan beras varietas padi Ciherang. Masing-masing sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 gram dengan 4 kali ulangan. Parameter pengukuran mutu fisik gabah meliputi kadar air, gabah hampa, butir rusak (kuning), butir mengapur (gabah muda) serta gabah merah. Sedangkan parameter pengukuran mutu fisik beras meliputi kadar air, persentase beras kepala, butir patah, butir menir, butir merah, butir kuning (rusak), butir kapur, benda asing dan butir gabah. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwagabah varietas IPB 3S memiliki kadar air sebesar 14.55%, gabah hampa 1.64%, butir mengapur (gabah muda) sebesar 3.12%, butir rusak (kuning) sebesar 4.46% dan butir merah sebesar 0%. Sedangkan komponen mutu fisik beras varietas padi Ciherang memiliki kadar air sebesar 14.3%, butir kepala sebesar 66.73%, butir patah sebesar 24.18%, butir menir sebesar 7.21%, butir mengapur sebesar 1.51%, butir kuning (rusak) sebesar 0.21%, butir merah sebesar 0.01%, benda asing 0% serta butir gabah 0%. Pemutuan gabah varietas IPB 3S berada pada kategori gabah Mutu II, sedangkan beras varietas padi Ciherang tidak sesuai dengan SNI beras dikarenakan tingginya persentase beras menir.
FENOMENA DISFUNGSIONAL AUDIT
Authors: Sipayung Emma Saur Nauli , Zahara Dhea Erka , Noor Ice Nasyrah 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to examine the determinant factors of dysfunctional audit behaviour. This analysis used job stress and technical competence of auditors as an independent variable, dysfunctional audit behavior as dependent variable, and personality traits from The Big Five Personality theory and locus of control as moderating variables. The samples used in this study were auditors who work in public accounting firm in the region of DKI Jakarta. The results show that job stress has a positive effect on dysfunctional audit behaviour, the technical competence of the auditor has a negative effect on dysfunctional audit behaviour. In addition, personality traits of neuroticism and external locus of control reinforce positive effects of job stress on dysfunctional audit behaviour. Meanwhile personality traits openness to experience and internal locus of control were able to weaken the relation of job stress to dysfunctional audit behaviour. Then, other personality traits such conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness do not weaken the positive effect of job stress with dysfunctional audit behavior. This indicates that the auditor's technical competence, personality traits and locus of control are important to reduce the likelihood of dysfunctional audit behavior.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi perilaku disfungsional audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan stres kerja dan kompetensi teknis auditor sebagai variabel independen, perilaku disfungsional audit sebagai variabel dependen serta sifat kepribadian dari The Big Five Personality dan Locus of Control sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik wilayah DKI Jakarta. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 130 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku disfungsional audit, kompetensi teknis auditor berpengaruh negatif terhadap perilaku disfungsional audit. Selain itu, sifat kepribadian neuroticism dan locus of control eksternal yang memperkuat pengaruh positif stres kerja dengan perilaku disfungsional audit. Sedangkan sifat kepribadian openness to experience dan Locus of control internal memperlemah hubungan positif stres kerja terhadap perilaku disfungsional audit. Kemudian, Sifat kepribadian lainnya seperti conscientiousness, extraversion, dan agreeablesness tidak memperlemah pengaruh positif stres kerja dengan perilaku disfungsional audit. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi teknis auditor, sifat kepribadian dan locus of control berperan penting untuk mengurangi kesempatan melakukan perilaku disfungsional audit.
PROFILE OF TAX COMPLIANCE RESEARCH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Prastiwi Dewi 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to present the profile of tax compliance studies in Indonesia between 2014 and 2019. The method used refers to the systematic review described by Tranfield et al., (2003) from 34 national journals sourced from the Sprott accreditation journal 2.3 and 4. Sprott (Science and Technology Index) is a portal that contains measurements of the performance of Science and Technology which includes the performance of researchers, writers, journal performance, and the performance of science and technology institutions in Indonesia developed by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education. The results show that: 1) tax compliance research is consistently studied every year; 2) the object of majority tax compliance research is central tax (income tax); 3) tax compliance research in Indonesia raises many issues of economic crime; 4) in an article many test variables that refer to various issues; 5) some articles have not presented theories in explaining the phenomenon or research findings; 6) the discussion in several articles only convey statistical results that have not been accompanied by further analysis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan profil studi kepatuhan pajak di Indonesia antara tahun 2014 hingga 2019. Metode yang digunakan mengacu pada systematic review yang dijelaskan oleh Tranfield et al., (2003) dari 34 jurnal nasional yang bersumber dari jurnal akreditasi Sprott 2.3 dan 4. Sprott (Indeks Iptek) adalah portal yang memuat pengukuran kinerja Iptek yang meliputi kinerja peneliti, penulis, kinerja jurnal, dan kinerja lembaga Iptek di Indonesia yang dikembangkan oleh Kementerian Riset, Teknologi. dan Pendidikan Tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penelitian kepatuhan pajak dilakukan secara konsisten setiap tahun; 2) objek penelitian kepatuhan pajak mayoritas adalah pajak pusat (pajak penghasilan); 3) penelitian kepatuhan perpajakan di Indonesia banyak memunculkan isu kejahatan ekonomi; 4) dalam sebuah artikel banyak variabel uji yang mengacu pada berbagai masalah; 5) beberapa artikel belum menyajikan teori dalam menjelaskan fenomena atau temuan penelitian; 6) pembahasan dalam beberapa artikel hanya menyampaikan hasil statistik yang belum disertai analisis lebih lanjut.