bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interactional integration of talk and note-taking
Authors: Nielsen Søren Beck 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This paper contributes to the current line of research that examines how participants interactionally engage in simultaneous multiple courses of actions. It looks into how institutional interactants jointly integrate two concurrent engagements: talk and note-taking. It builds upon video recordings of naturally occurring monitoring visits in Denmark, where social supervision representatives interview foster parents and facility leaders and simultaneously take notes on their laptop computers. Data suggest that talk and note-taking concur very commonly, that is, representatives take notes extensively while the other party talks. The paper investigates three factors that advance our knowledge about interactional reasons why this dual engagement can take place so commonly. First, when initiating concurring writing or talk, both parties orient towards simultaneous engagement in the two activities as appropriate. Second, whilst writing, representatives verbally display recipiency to talk, which prompt speakers to continue. Third, representatives frequently suspend the act of writing in order to briefly face the speakers, which they similarly treat as an encouragement to continue.
Development of New Compact Water Treatment System for Flue-Gas Condenser for Households
Authors: Svedovs Oskars , Dzikevics Mikelis , Kirsanovs Vladimirs , Veidenbergs Ivars 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This work is a continuation of the article “Methods for Determining the Performance and Efficiency Parameters of the Flue-gas Condenser Sedimentation Tank”. During the experimental determination of Particulate Matter (PM) physical parameters, a described methodology was used. The results obtained affected the choice of water purification technology. Sedimentation technology was selected but provided that a filter element should be present in the installation. The article describes the types of industrial sedimentation tanks used more often. In condition that the system should be compact, while at the same time the purification efficiency rate should be high, the new suitable design of the water treatment system was developed.
Variation and Evolution of Genome Size in Gymnosperms
Authors: Ohri Deepak 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Gymnosperms show a significantly higher mean (1C=18.16, 1Cx=16.80) and a narrow range (16.89-fold) of genome sizes as compared with angiosperms. Among the 12 families the largest ranges of 1C values is shown by Ephedraceae (4.73-fold) and Cupressaceae (4.45-fold) which are partly due to polyploidy as 1Cx values vary 2.41 and 1.37-fold respectively. In rest of the families which have only diploid taxa the range of 1C values is from 1.18-fold (Cycadaeae) to 4.36-fold (Podocarpaceae). The question is how gymnosperms acquired such big genome sizes despite the rarity of recent instances of polyploidy. A general survey of different families and genera shows that gymnosperms have experienced both increase and decrease in their genome size during evolution. Various genomic components which have accounted for these large genomes have been discussed. The major contributors are the transposable elements particularly LTR-retrotransposons comprising of Ty3gypsy, Ty1copia and gymny superfamilies which are most widespread. The genomes of gymnosperms have been acquiring diverse LTR-RTs in their long evolution in the absence of any efficient mechanism of their elimination. The epigenetic machinery which silences these large tracts of repeat sequences into the stretches of heterochromatin and the adaptive value of these silenced repeat sequences need further investigation.
Conhecimento de mulheres da região metropolitana de Minas Gerais sobre o câncer de mama e sua prevenção
Authors: Cunha Luana Corrêa , Barros Flávio Santos Vasconcelos , Assumpção Paula Vidigal , Gomes Sarah Veloso Araújo , Furtado Thomás Santiago Lopes , Rocha Victória Mara Vieira 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer as lacunas no entendimento do câncer de mama pelas mulheres de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo observacional transversal de cunho quanti-qualitativo onde foram aplicados questionários em mulheres da região metropolitana de Minas Gerais e através da ferramenta online Google Forms. Questionário composto de três partes: (1) identificação da paciente; (2) história ginecológica-obstétrica; (3) prevenção do câncer de mama. A associação entre variáveis categóricas foi avaliada pelo teste Exato de Fisher. As análises foram realizadas no software R versão 4.0.3 e foi considerado nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: O estudo incluiu 78 mulheres, sendo metade delas recrutadas no Ambulatório e outra metade via google forms. Dentre elas, 14,1% fazem acompanhamento ginecológico a cada 2 anos ou mais frequentemente, 12% das mulheres julgaram não ser necessário realizar a mamografia quando na palpação das mamas não são encontradas alterações e 34% não sabem como prevenir o câncer de mama. Conclusão: Muitas mulheres da região citada não sabem como prevenir o câncer de mama. Portanto, os profissionais de saúde capacitados devem orientar elas sobre a importância do acompanhamento com ginecologista, da realização de mamografia e de evitar os fatores de riscos modificáveis para o câncer de mama.
Profile of dermatology inpatients and admissions over a four year period in a tertiary level government teaching hospital in North India
Authors: Gupta Vishal , Gupta Savera , Kharghoria Geetali , Pathak Mona , Sharma Vinod Kumar 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Although dermatology is mostly an outpatient specialty, some patients with severe skin disease need hospital admission for management. There is a paucity of data regarding the profile of these dermatology in-patient admissions.

Aims:
We studied the profile of patients admitted to the dermatology ward of our tertiary care government hospital in North India.

Methods:
This was a retrospective analysis of discharge sheets of patients admitted in the dermatology ward from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2017.

Results:
Discharge sheets of 2032 admissions for 1664 patients were analyzed. The most common diagnoses in the admitted patients were immunobullous disorders (576, 28%), connective tissue diseases (409, 20%), infections, including leprosy and sexually transmitted infections (179, 8.8%), psoriasis (153, 7.5%) and reactive arthritis (92, 4.5%). The mean duration of admission was 13.95±11.67 days (range 1-118 days). Two hundred and fifty-six patients (15.38%) were re-admitted, accounting for 368 (18.11%) re-admissions. Patients with immunobullous disorders (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.29-2.28) and psoriasis (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.02-2.55) were more likely to be re-admitted. Adult patients, those who were admitted for more than four weeks, those who had comorbidities, and those who developed a complication during the hospital stay also had a greater likelihood of being re-admitted.

Limitations:
The retrospective design of the study, and the non-availability of data regarding transfers to other specialties or intensive care units and deaths were the main limitations of this study.

Conclusion:
This study describes the profile of patients admitted in a dermatology ward of a tertiary care centre center in North India. The patient profile and admission characteristics associated with a higher probability of re-admission were identified.
Coping with COVID-19 pandemic lockdown – The lady doctors perspective
Authors: Aggarwal Indu Bansal , Ganjiwale Jaishree , Parikh Aparna , Trivedi Nirali , Kaur Satinder , Chennamaneni Rachana , Choudhary Neha , Pande Roshni , Dande Sonal , Iyer Priya 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
This study is about the challenges faced by the women doctors in India during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and Methods:
We conducted an online survey in 2020 for women doctors who were professionally engaged in active patient management in India before the onset of the current pandemic.

Results:
A total of 260 valid responses were received. Only 28% (73/260) were able to provide at least 50% of professional services as compared to the pre COVID-19 lockdown period. Statistically significant differences related to emotional health (feelings), physical activity, changes in how family sees the lady professional, personal free time availability, and family bonding.

Conclusion:
COVID-19 has led to the following important concerns for professional women - academic productivity; work-life balance; missed opportunities for collaborating; mental health, the need for equity-minded academic leadership, and decision-making. Our study showed that majority were stressed during the COVID-19 lockdown – with the impact being highest among those giving more than 50% of their time to professional medical services outside their homes.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN WHATSAPP GROUP (WAG) PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATER BANGUN DATAR DI SD KEMBANGARUM 3 SEMARANG KELAS 3 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Suryati Suryati 
Published: September 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitiaan tindakan kelas di SD Kembangarum 3 Semarang pada mater bangun datar kelas 3 semester 2 tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa dengan media WhatsApps Group pada pembelajaran daring. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu kelas 3 dengan jumlah 27 siswa. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan rendahnya keaktifan siswa dan hasil belajar yang kurang optimal. Hal ini dipertegas dengan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa yang sangat jauh dari kriteria nilai yang sudah ditetapkan (KKM). Berdasarkan analisis nilai ulangan harian reratanya hanya 49 sedangkan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal hanya mencapai 18,5%. Penelitian ini menemukan 3 temuan yaitu pertama, pembelajaran daring dengan media WAG (WhatsApps Group) dalam dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas peserta didik selama dua siklus penelitian. Kedua, peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu pada siklus I sebesar dengan rata-rata 63.7 menjadi 80.37. Sedangkan kentuntasan klasikalnya naik dari 37.03% menjadi 92.59%. Ketiga, peningkatan keaktifan siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus II antara 18.6%-25.97%. Pembejaran daring menggunakan WhatsApps Group pada pandemi ini bisa digunakan sebagai media alternatif dalam pelajaran matematika. Hal ini juga bisa diterapkan pada mata pelajaran lainnya juga. Hanya perlu dukungan orang tua, sekolah, dan regulasi pemerintah agar pembelajaran daring ini berhasil.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KECEMASAN MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR PGSD DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Setianingsih Eka Sari , Sukamto Sukamto , Purnamasari Veryliana , Ardiyanto, S.Pd., M.Or Asep 
Published: September 2021

Mahasiswa merupakan generasi muda yang menuntut ilmu di perguruan tinggi. Mahasiswa merupakan anggota dari masyarakat yang merupakan “elit” intelektual. Identitas melekat dari diri mahasiswa tersebut, mahasiswa memiliki tanggung jawab sosial dan tanggung jawab moral yang harus dijalankan salah satunya adalah penyelesaian tugas akhir. Tantangan yang dihadapi yaitu komunikasi dengan dosen pembimbing tidak lancar, sulit difahami melalui online menimbulkan multi tafsir hingga kesulitan dalam pengumpulan data serta sulitnya mendapatkan literatur. Kondisi yang dirasakan mahasiswa UPGRIS yang diwawancarai menyatakan dimasa pandemi covid 19 mahasiswa mengalami banyak kendala mulai dari pengumpulan data, nara sumber maupun literatur. Padahal buku sebagai penunjang utama skripsi. Jaringan internet yang kurang kuat menjadi kendala mahasiswa saat mengerjakan skripsi jarak jauh, saat pandemi virus corona. Ada pula mahasiswa yang berjuang menyelesaikan skripsinya dibawah ancaman Drop Out (DO) jika tidak bisa menyelesaikan skripsinya yang membuat mahasiswa semakin tertekan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa 35% termasuk mahasiswa dengan tingkat kecemasan kategori Sangat Baik, 38% mahasiswa dengan tingkat kecemasan kategori Baik dan 18% mahasiswa tingkat kecemasan kategori Sedang. Mahasiswa tingkat kecemasan kategori Baik merupakan responden dengan prosentase terbesar, yaitu 38%. Berarti gambaran untuk tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa memiliki kecemasan yang baik pula artinya tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa masih dalam batas kewajaran.
Efektivitas Dua Tipe Sikat Gigi terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak pada Pasien Ortodonti Cekat dengan Teknik Penyikatan Horizontal, Vertikal, dan Roll
Authors: Hidayat Marlianti , Dahliana Lia 
Published: September 2021

Pasien yang menggunakan alat ortodonti cekat harus dapat menjaga kebersihan rongga mulutnya untuk menghindari timbulnya karies dan gingivitis marginalis. Sikat gigi merupakan salah satu alat untuk membersihkan plak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dua tipe sikat gigi terhadap penurunan Indeks Plak (IP) dengan teknik penyikatan horizontal, vertikal, dan roll. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental pre dan post test. Sebanyak 65 orang subjek penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Subjek penelitian dibagi dua kelompok yang dipilih secara acak, kelompok pertama berjumlah 30 orang diberi sikat gigi ortodonti dan kelompok kedua berjumlah 35 orang diberi sikat gigi konvensional. Penilaian IP dilakukan dua kali sebelum dan sesudah sikat gigi. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dengan uji Independent T-Test. Rerata penurunan IP dengan sikat gigi khusus ortodontik 0,5110 (±0,39896) sedangkan sikat gigi konvensional mencapai 0,7774 (±0,39391), p=0,09 (p>0,05) menandakan perbedaan penurunan IP pada kedua kelompok tidak signifikan. Simpulan, penggunaan sikat gigi konvensional dengan tipe bulu sikat rata, halus, dan tapered memiliki efektivitas yang sama dengan sikat gigi khusus ortodontik dalam penurunan IP, dengan menggunakan teknik horizontal, vertikal, dan roll.
Kata kunci: sikat gigi khusus ortodontik, sikat gigi konvensional, indeks plak.
STUDI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN BATULAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Angriani Novita , Wuryantoro Wuryantoro , Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK
Rendahnya penghasilan nelayan tradisional merupakan masalah yang sudah lama, namun masalah ini masih belum dapat diselesaikan hingga sekarang, karena terlalu kompleks. Hal ini tidak hanya berkaitan dengan sosioekonomi, namun berkait pula dengan lingkungan dan teknologi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganlisis pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan dan kontribusi pendapatan yang bersumber dari usaha tanggkapan ikan terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan, serta menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumahtangga nelayan di Kecamatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan mewawancarai responden sebanyak 35 responden. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif selanjutnya dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan di Kecamatan Batulayar selama sebulan sebesar Rp 1.625.983, kontribusi pendapatan dari usaha penangkapan ikan sebesar 64,65%. Tingkat kemiskinan rumahtangga nelayan di Kecamatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat menurut BPS, termasuk kategori miskin namun menurut Bank Dunia dikategorikan tidak miskin.
ABSTRACT
The low income of traditional fishermen is a long-standing problem, but this problem still cannot be resolved until now, because it is too complex. This is not only related to socioeconomic problems, but also related to the environment and technologists. The research aims to analyze fishermen's household income and the contribution of income derived from fish farming to the income of fishermen households, and to analyze the welfare level of fishermen households in Batulayar District, West Lombok Regency. The study applied descriptive methods, while collecting data were done with survey techniques, by interviewing 35 respondent. Collected data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative analysis and was subsequently described. The results of the study show the average income of fisherman households in Batulayar District for a month was Rp. 1,625,983, with the contribution of income from fishing to fishermen's household income by 64.65%. The welfare level of fishermen households in Batulayar District, West Lombok Regency according to BPS is categorized as poor but according to the World Bank it is categorized as not poor
DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP POLA PRODUKSI DAN POLA KONSUMSI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Utami Andini Fitria , Candra Ayu Candra Ayu , Anwar Anwar 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Mataram periode 2014-2017 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak konversi lahan terhadap pola produksi rumahtangga petani, untuk mengetahui dampak konversi lahan terhadap pola konsumsi rumahtangga petani dan untuk mengetahui masalah yang dialami petani akibat konversi lahan. Kecamatan Sekarbela dan Kecamatan Sandubaya adalah lokasi penelitian, dengan jumlah petani responden sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, konversi lahan berdampak menambah ragam kegiatan ekonomi produktif keluarga namun mengakibat-kan penurunan kontribusi pendapatan usahatani Rp 4.427.128/tahun atau menurun 18,51 % dari total pendapatan rumahtangga petani. Konversi lahan juga berdampak terhadap pola konsumsi pangan dan terhadap pola pola konsumsi non pangan keluarga petani. Masalah yang dihadapi petani setelah konversi lahan adalah harga pangan pokok yang tinggi, nilai tukar petani rendah, serangan hama/penyakit dan kesuburan tanah yang kurang baik.
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted in Mataram City for the period of 2014-2017 with the aim to know the impact of land conversion on farmer’s household production pattern, to know the impact of land conversion to farmer household consumption pattern and to know problem experienced by farmer due to land conversion. Sekarbela Sub-District and Sandubaya Sub-District are the location of research. Respondents studied were 30 farmers. The result of the research shows that, the impact of land conversion is the addition of various productive economic activities in the farmer's household and decreased contribution of farming income Rp 4,427,128/year or decreased 18,51 % from total household income of farmer. Impact of land conversion to food consumption pattern that is change of consumption pattern Food and impacts on non-food consumption patterns. Problems experienced by farmers after land conversion are high staple food prices, low farmer exchange rates, poor pest/disease and soil fertility.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Start With A Questions terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yusuf Nidar , Hidayat Qurrota Ayun 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi dengan kurangnya kepercayan diri siswa sekolah dasar kelas IV SD Negeri Rawa Buntu 01 yang rasa percaya diri masih kurang saat kegiatan belajar mengajar dikelas. Model pembelajaran yang guru gunakan masih menggunakan model pembelajaran ceramah yang dimana siswa tidak ikut berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu peneliti memberikan inovasi dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Start With A Questions pada kepercayaan diri siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu apakah model pembelajaran Learning Start With A Questions dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa di kelas IV SDN Rawa Buntu 01. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan menerapkan true eksperimen pada desain penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Learning Start With A Questions terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa di kelas IV SDN Rawa Buntu 01 hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari perbandingan perhitungan t hitung sebesar -10.521 dengan P-value sebesar 0,000. Dapat dilihat bahwa P-value = 0.000 < 0,05, maka terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel X dan variabel Y. penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat kepada pihak pihak terkait yang dapat memanfaatkannya seperti kepala sekolah, guru, siswa serta peneliti selanjutnya.
Pengembangan “BALING” untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Juari Erwin Winaryati Dyah Ristanti Ari , Kusumadewi Rida Fironika , Sari Yunita 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika pokok bahasan lingkaran serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan kepraktisannya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya hasil prestasi belajar siswa khususnya materi lingkaran serta kurangnya referensi yang digunakan oleh guru pada saat pembelajaran school from home (daring). Bahan ajar ini bisa diakses oleh siswa melalui smartphone dan komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysisi-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluate). Berdasarkan lima tahapan tersebut pengembangan bahan ajar BALING dihasilkan persentase kelayakan dari tiga validator sebesar 86,22% dan termasuk dalam kritria layak. Hasil respon guru memperoleh skor 48 dengan hasil persentase sebesar 90%, dan hasil respon siswa memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 50 dengan hasil persentase 98% sehingga dinyatakan sebagai bahan ajar yang praktis. Nilai rata-rata siswa meningkatdengan hasil uji gain sebesar 0,69 menunjukkan bahan ajar BALING dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut bahan ajar BALING dinyatakan layak, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Sumbermulyo 01.
The effect of educational videos "they are us" on stigmatizing people with mental disorders
Authors: Eka Wardani Sifa , Ratna Estria Suci 
Published: September 2021

Stop stigma educational video “they are us” aims to eliminating the stigma in fikes students and shifting the negative stigma be a positive stigma against people with mental disorders. This study aims to determine the stop-stigma educational video entitled “They Are Us” towards students of Health and Science Faculty. This study used a quasi-experimental method with one-group pre-test and post-test designs. The research sample was 166 respondents, using cluster random sampling technique. The instrument used was a stigma questionnaire sheet adapted from research conducted by Sasra (2018) in Padang. The results of this study show the stigma of pre-test (39,40) and post-test (62.28). The result of the Wilcoxon pre-test, post-test of stigma indicate a significance level of 0.000 (P 0.05). In conclusion There is a significant effect of giving the stop-stigma educational video entitled “They Are Us” towards students of Health and Science Faculty.
Suicide behavior among patient with mental disorder
Authors: Budi Rahayu Catur , Nurjanah Siti 
Published: September 2021

Suicide is an act consciously taken by a person to end his life. The phenomenon of suicide in Indonesia is increasingly worrying. Indonesia, as a country that adheres to a culture of collectivity, also has a high suicide rate. WHO estimates that in 2020 the suicide rate in Indonesia could reach 2.4 percent of 100,000 people if it does not get serious attention from various parties.Suicide is one of the effects of mental disorders that are in the global spotlight today. This study aims to describe suicidal behavior in patients with mental disorders. This is a descriptive study. The research subjects were schizophrenic they were treated in the Installation of Integrated Mental Health Service in Banyumas Hospital. The data were collected using the Self Harm Behavior questionnaire. Result of the study is suicidal behavior are the desire to die, trying with sharp objects, hitting selves, hitting glass and drinking poisonous substance, and jumping from high building.