bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Plankton Lifeform Extraction Tool: a digital tool to increase the discoverability and usability of plankton time-series data
Authors: Ostle Clare , Paxman Kevin , Graves Carolyn A. , Arnold Mathew , Artigas Luis Felipe , Atkinson Angus , Aubert Anaïs , Baptie Malcolm , Bear Beth , Bedford Jacob , Best Michael , Bresnan Eileen , Brittain Rachel , Broughton Derek , Budria Alexandre , Cook Kathryn , Devlin Michelle , Graham George , Halliday Nick , Hélaouët Pierre , Johansen Marie , Johns David G. , Lear Dan , Machairopoulou Margarita , McKinney April , Mellor Adam , Milligan Alex , Pitois Sophie , Rombouts Isabelle , Scherer Cordula , Tett Paul , Widdicombe Claire , McQuatters-Gollop Abigail 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Plankton form the base of the marine food web and are sensitive indicators
of environmental change. Plankton time series are therefore an essential
part of monitoring progress towards global biodiversity goals, such as the
Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Targets, and for informing
ecosystem-based policy, such as the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive.
Multiple plankton monitoring programmes exist in Europe, but differences in
sampling and analysis methods prevent the integration of their data,
constraining their utility over large spatio-temporal scales. The Plankton
Lifeform Extraction Tool brings together disparate European plankton
datasets into a central database from which it extracts abundance
time series of plankton functional groups, called “lifeforms”, according to
shared biological traits. This tool has been designed to make complex
plankton datasets accessible and meaningful for policy, public interest, and
scientific discovery. It allows examination of large-scale shifts in
lifeform abundance or distribution (for example, holoplankton being
partially replaced by meroplankton), providing clues to how the marine
environment is changing. The lifeform method enables datasets with different
plankton sampling and taxonomic analysis methodologies to be used together
to provide insights into the response to multiple stressors and robust
policy evidence for decision making. Lifeform time series generated with the
Plankton Lifeform Extraction Tool currently inform plankton and food web
indicators for the UK's Marine Strategy, the EU's Marine Strategy Framework
Directive, and for the Convention for the Protection of the Marine
Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR) biodiversity assessments.
The Plankton Lifeform Extraction Tool currently integrates 155 000 samples,
containing over 44 million plankton records, from nine different plankton
datasets within UK and European seas, collected between 1924 and 2017.
Additional datasets can be added, and time series can be updated. The Plankton
Lifeform Extraction Tool is hosted by The Archive for Marine Species and
Habitats Data (DASSH) at https://www.dassh.ac.uk/lifeforms/ (last access: 22 November 2021, Ostle et al., 2021). The lifeform outputs are linked to specific, DOI-ed, versions of the
Plankton Lifeform Traits Master List and each underlying dataset.
Assessing the dependence structure between oceanographic, fluvial, and pluvial flooding drivers along the United States coastline
Authors: Nasr Ahmed A. , Wahl Thomas , Rashid Md Mamunur , Camus Paula , Haigh Ivan D. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Flooding is of particular concern in low-lying coastal zones that are prone to flooding impacts from multiple drivers, such as oceanographic (storm surge and wave), fluvial (excessive river discharge), and/or pluvial (surface runoff). In this study, we analyse, for the first time, the compound flooding potential along the contiguous United States (CONUS) coastline from all flooding drivers, using observations and reanalysis data sets. We assess the overall dependence from observations by using Kendall's rank correlation coefficient (τ) and tail (extremal) dependence (χ). Geographically, we find the highest dependence between different drivers at locations in the Gulf of Mexico, southeastern, and southwestern coasts. Regarding different driver combinations, the highest dependence exists between surge–waves, followed by surge–precipitation, surge–discharge, waves–precipitation, and waves–discharge. We also perform a seasonal dependence analysis (tropical vs. extra-tropical season), where we find higher dependence between drivers during the tropical season along the Gulf and parts of the East Coast and stronger dependence during the extra-tropical season on the West Coast. Finally, we compare the dependence structure of different combinations of flooding drivers, using observations and reanalysis data, and use the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence to assess significance in the differences of the tail dependence structure. We find, for example, that models underestimate the tail dependence between surge–discharge on the East and West coasts and overestimate tail dependence between surge–precipitation on the East Coast, while they underestimate it on the West Coast. The comprehensive analysis presented here provides new insights on where the compound flooding potential is relatively higher, which variable combinations are most likely to lead to compounding effects, during
which time of the year (tropical versus extra-tropical season) compound
flooding is more likely to occur, and how well reanalysis data capture the
dependence structure between the different flooding drivers.
Development of an Acehnese Value-Based Education Implementation Model at SMK Negeri 7
Authors: Taufiq Taufiq , Siraj Siraj , Nasrah Sayni 
Published: December 2021

The values of Islamic character should be the spirit that colors all aspects of education, both in classroom-based learning, the climate of school life, as well as in the context of interaction with community life in general, integrated into learning starting from planning, implementing, and evaluating according to the characteristics Basic Competence. Learning in vocational schools needs to be designed according to the demands of the curriculum in an effort to instill Acehnese values through production-based training/production-based education and training and Islamic edutechnopreneur learning practices. The objectives of this research are to: 1) Develop a model of education implementation based on Acehnese values through the Islamic Edutechnopreneur model; 2) Testing the quality of the education delivery model; and 3) Analyzing teacher and student responses to the Acehnese values-based education model through the Islamic Edutechnopreneur model that has been developed at SMK Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe. This study uses the Research and Development method. The importance of this research is because vocational and school teachers really need a model of Islamic edutechnopreneur-based education and its implementation in school life. The results showed that the success of the Edutechnopreneur production unit at SMK Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe really depends on the management applied in the school. Therefore, it is important to strengthen SMK management so that Islamic Edutechnopreneur production units can be developed in an effort to strengthen the competitiveness of graduates. Teachers are an important resource, involve teachers in various trainings that enable them to develop in mastery of competencies and achieve increased insight and entrepreneurial skills.
Time-domain investigation of wave propagation in effective metamaterial models
Authors: Lombard Bruno 
Published: December 2021

Wave propagation in microstructured media is often expressed in the frequency domain. This is particularly the case for resonant media, where resonance frequencies are explicitly involved in the PDE (e.g. Helmholtz resonators, high contrast media, etc.). However, it is possible to describe these phenomena based on the auxiliary field formalism. It then becomes possible to use the powerful mathematical and numerical tools specific to hyperbolic systems. The temporal approach allows to study the time of the establishment of periodic phenomena with a single simulation, and is particularly useful when the studied system presents nonlinearities. We will illustrate the subject by reviewing different cases of interest for the “metamaterials” community: 1. High contrast volume homogenization (coll: Cédric Bellis)
2. Resonant outer cloak (coll: Sébastien Guenneau and Cédric Bellis)
3. Resonant metasurfaces (Marie Touboul’s PhD thesis, coll: Cédric Bellis, Agnès Maurel, Kim Pham and Jean-Jacques Marigo)
4. Dynamics of solids with nonlinear cracks (coll. Raphaël Assier, Cédric Bellis, Marie Touboul)
Acoustic metasurfaces and their application to turbulent flow
Authors: Starkey Tim 
Published: December 2021

The use of surface structures can have a significant impact on the pressure fluctuations that manifest above them. Acoustic metamaterials that comprise structured surfaces have been designed to influence the acoustic pressure field for a variety of applications such as acoustic filtering, focusing, and absorption, whilst in the aerodynamics of turbulent boundary layer flows, surface treatments can cause significant changes to the sound generated from, and pressure fluctuations present within, the flow. So, the question arises, can we apply acoustic metamaterial concepts as a strategy to influence a turbulent flow? In principle, metasurfaces used to control acoustic fields should also respond to evanescent pressure fluctuations generated by turbulence. However, interfacing a metasurface and boundary layer poses some challenges, not least in the large disparity between acoustic and flow scales at low Mach number, and the need to avoid metasurface configurations that generate drag or other undesirable flow effects. In this talk I will discuss our recent work on acoustic surface waves and their application to a turbulent fluid flow. First I will talk about the characteristics and structures that support acoustic surface wave propagation in a quiescent ‘wholly acoustics’ environment. I will then present the strategy developed with collaborators at Virginia Tech, that interfaces a cavity-type metasurface with a turbulent flow using a hydrodynamically smooth but acoustically transparent membrane. Our experiments demonstrate the excitation of a bound acoustic mode using the stochastic near-field pressure fluctuations of a turbulent flow. The tested metasurfaces demonstrate a route for acoustic surface mode dispersions with reduced phase velocities to match to the convective velocity of the turbulent structures.We view this as an important first step in interfacing flows and metamaterials, with potential applications to the control of flow-generated edge noise or energy harvesting.
Nanophononic metamaterials: Thermal conductivity reduction by “millions” of local resonances
Authors: Hussein Mahmoud I. 
Published: December 2021

The concept of a metamaterial has been introduced in electromagnetics and acoustics as an artificially structured locally resonant material that exhibits unique, and often extreme, effective properties in the subwavelength regime. Here we introduce the notion of a locally resonant metamaterial to the area of heat transfer at the nanoscale. In contrast to electromagnetic and acoustic metamaterials, the underlying phenomenon is not limited to the subwavelength regime and does not depend on an effective properties characterization. This new type of metamaterial–termed nanophononic metamaterial (NPM) [1-3]–is also fundamentally different from what is known as thermal metamaterials, which are primarily concerned with transformation heat diffusion and not wave-based phenomena. One realization of an NPM is a freestanding silicon membrane (thin film) with a periodic array of nanoscale pillars erected on one or both free surfaces. Heat is transported along the membrane portion of this nanostructured material as a succession of propagating vibrational waves, phonons. The atoms making up the minuscule pillars on their part generate resonant vibrational waves, which we describe as vibrons. These two types of waves linearly interact causing a mode coupling for each pair which appears as an avoided crossing in the pillared membrane’s phonon band structure. This in turn (1) enables the generation of new modes localized in the nanopillar portion(s) and (2) reduces the base membrane phonon group velocities around the coupling regions. In addition, the phonon lifetimes drop due to changes in the scattering environment, including both phonon-phonon scattering and boundary scattering. These three effects inhibit the in-plane thermal transport. Given that the number of vibrons scales with the number of degrees of freedom of a nanopillar, these effects intensify as the size of the nanopillar(s) increases–possibly reaching millions of vibrons–and in principle may be tuned to influence the entire phonon spectrum (which for silicon extends up to over 17 THz). This novel phenomenon thus provides an opportunity for achieving exceptionally strong reductions in the thermal conductivity, with excellent potential for utilization in thermoelectric energy conversion.
Reflectionless Modes: an alternative spectrum for wave scattering
Authors: Pagneux Vincent 
Published: December 2021

To characterize scattering resonances, a useful tool is the complex resonance spectrum corresponding to eigenmodes (QNM) able to leak energy. However, for reflection/transmission problems (e.g. waveguides, gratings or screens), the complex resonance spectrum does not directly quantify transmission efficiency, and the question of good or perfect transmission is of tremendous importance in many topics of intense study in wave physics: extraordinary optical transmission, topological states immune to backscattering, perfect transmission resonances, transmission eigenchannels through disordered media, reflectionless metamaterials or metasurfaces. We present here an alternative spectrum allowing one to identify situations where perfect transmissions occur [1]. The operator yielding the spectrum of reflectionless modes is non-selfadjoint, and it is PT-symmetric for systems with spatial mirror symmetry. Eigenmodes (reflectionless modes) and eigenvalues (reflectionless complex frequencies) will be presented in various scattering situation, from the simplest 1D setup to several 2D waveguide geometries.
The Impact of Personal Characteristics of Architects on Their Architectural Work
Authors: Obralic Ahmed , Catovic Fuad 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to show an influence of human personalities on their professions and to try to find the best model of an architect. By reviewing the literature related to human competences and project management, the research model is created to find the connection between the influence of human (an architect) characteristics on a profession and the characteristics and personalities that are required for design and architecture in general. The study was conducted among the fourteen architects already involved in the designing process. The findings of study point out that in order to reach high productivity, the personal traits have a very big impact on every segment of job performing. The management of the companies should encourage their employees in maintaining their obligations and provide them with appropriate environment in order to fulfill all challenges. We hope this research will help other researchers, architects in A-eling Company, management and students at International Burch University to be aware of the fact that the personalities (characteristics) influence architects in their architectural work. Keywords—Personal Characteristics, Architect, Architectural Work, Impact
Students’ Attitudes towards Acoustics and its Impact on Academic Achievement
Authors: Obralic MA Ahmed 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the students’ perception of the acoustics in terms of academic achievement, high educational buildings from different periods of time, and gender. The quantitative research was conducted among 208 students at higher educational institutions from different historical periods in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The quantitative method was used in order to get desired data. The questionnaire was based on previous studies and examined literature. We found out significant correlation between students’ academic achievement and the acoustics. Besides, the results indicated significant difference between high educational buildings from different periods of time in terms of the acoustics. What’s more, the difference was significant in terms of gender. We believe this study has provided some interesting and valuable information and implications that can be involved in the increasing of students’ performance at the universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which will contribute to the improvement in education system of Bosnia in general.
Feminist Food Justice and Food Sovereignty
Authors: Sachs Carolyn 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Feminist food justice builds on the food sovereignty and food justice movements and aims to overcome intersectional inequities in the food system. Feminist food justice emphasizes four strategies: supporting food production at multiple scales, justice for workers beyond the farm, revaluing food work that feeds families, and providing good food for all. This article, written at the time of the global coronavirus pandemic in 2020–2021, revisits the vision for feminist food justice, discusses how it relates to the food sovereignty and food justice movements, and then reframes feminist food justice given what we have learned about global and local food systems during the pandemic.
Descriptive epidemiological study of glaucoma in the Far Eastern Federal District covering the years 2012 to 2019
Authors: Dogadova L. P. , Girenok E. V. , Markelova E. V. , Melnikov V.  Y. 
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE. To conduct a descriptive epidemiological study of glaucoma in the Far Eastern Federal District covering the years 2012 to 2019.METHODS. The study uses data of the Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics (FRIHOI) covering the 2012–2019 time period, as well as data from the register of the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System (UIISS) and the Federal State Statistics Service (FSSS). Statistical data processing was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2019. Diagrams and a cartogram were built to visualize the obtained data. The reliability of the trend line was determined by the value of approximation. A trend is a tendency of changes in the studied time series. In this work, we used a linear approximation — a straight line that best describes the time course of incidence and prevalence. The significance of linear regression was checked using the F-test to determine the quality of the regression model. The coefficient of determination was also used to indicate the dependence of the variability of prevalence on time. A linear regression model was used to predict the prevalence of glaucoma in the Russian Federation and the Far Eastern Federal District; 91% of the total variability of prevalence in the Russian Federation is explained by a change in the time parameter, while 86% in the Far Eastern Federal District indicates a high accuracy of the selection of trend equations.RESULTS. According to the study, in the 2012–2019 years there was a significant increase in the incidence of glaucoma in the Primorsky Krai (PK) amounting to 8%. Over the observed period, a significant increase in the prevalence of glaucoma is noted in the Republic of Buryatia (6.9%), and in the Magadan Region (5%). At the same time, the highest incidence and prevalence of glaucoma was noted in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) — 105.4 cases and 1551.6 cases per 100 000 population. The expected prevalence of glaucoma in the Russian Federation (RF) in 2020 is 895–999.7 per 100 000 population, in 2021 — 908–1020.2; in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) in 2020 — 783.7–961.3 per 100 000 population, in 2021 — 799.5–989.8. The largest proportion of glaucoma was found among the population of the Magadan Region (16%) and Yakutia (13.8%), the smallest in the Amur Region (5%) and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (5.7%).CONCLUSION. The dynamics of glaucoma incidence in the Far Eastern Federal District is uneven, which corresponds to the epidemiological situation in the Russian Federation as a whole. But the prevalence and proportion of glaucoma in the structure of diseases of the eye and adnexa in the FEFD are characterized by negative dynamics in comparison with country-wide. At the same time, even within the regions of the FEFD, the incidence and prevalence of glaucoma is mosaic, which predisposes to studying the influence of factors on glaucoma incidence.
Disability caused by glaucoma in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the years 2014–2019
Authors: Aznabaev B. M. , Zagidullina  A. Sh. , Arslanova A. I. 
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE. To study the structure and dynamics of the trends of glaucoma-related disability recorded from initial medico-social examinations of the adult population in the Republic of Bashkortostan during 2014–2019.METHODS. The study presents a retrospective comparative analysis of the official annual statistical data of the Federal State Institution "Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in the Republic of Bashkortostan" recorded during the six-year period from 2014 to 2019 and assesses the glaucoma-related disability trends.RESULTS. In the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2014, the rate of reassessed disability due to glaucoma was 0.79 per 10 thousand population, in 2019 — 0.56. The share of young individuals reassessed as disabled in 2019 was 3.9%, middle aged — 11.8%, above working age — 84.3%. The share of patients with group I disability in 2019 was 40.6%, with group II disability — 33.6%, group III — 25.8%.CONCLUSION. Based on the results of the performed analysis, in the Republic of Bashkortostan from 2014 to 2019 there was a decrease in indicators of reassessed disability due to glaucoma from 0.79 in 2014 to 0.56 per 10 thousand people in 2019. Repeated medical and social examinations carried out during the specified period showed an increase in the share of young people (from 18 to 44 years old) by 1.1%, as well as patients with group I disability by 16.8%.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN (PERGURUAN TINGGI) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prapti Kabul 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis kebijkaan pengembangan pendidikan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dimana subyek penelitian adalah kebijakan pemerintah terkait dengan pengembangan pendidikan perguruan tinggi Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Pendidikan adalah Suatu usaha untuk mewujudkan suatu suasana pembelajaran dan pengembangan diri baik secara fisik maupun non fisik yang dapat diterapkan dikehidupan berkeluarga, bermasyarakat ,berbangsa dan bernegara, Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi menyebabkan peranan perguruan tinggi sebagai lembaga pendidikan akan mejadi lebih tinggi. Peruruan tinggi tidak lagi menjadi satu-satunya pusat pembelajaran karena aktivitas belajar tidak lagi terbatasi oleh ruang dan waktu. Peran dosen tidak akan menjadi satu-satunya sumber belajar karena banyak sumber belajar dan informasi yang mampu memfasilitasi orang untuk belajar. Oleh karena itu aktualisasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan pendidikan sangat diperlukan.