bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTRATÉGIAS COGNITIVAS PODEM PROVOCAR UMA SOCIEDADE A PENSAR RACIONALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Luiz carlos pereira , Bitencourt Daniela Venceslau , Da Silva Lucielma Semião , Campus Odailde Ferreira 
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa está na concepção de estudo de provocar o entendimento do fator cognitivo de uma sociedade acadêmica frente a eficiência na conta de energia elétrica. Este trabalho discute como estratégias cognitivas podem ser aplicadas para tornar discentes protagonistas das ações e com isso encontrar um entendimento no requisito diminuir o consumo de energia elétrica na escola quanto a sua racionalidade e como pode-se entender alunos inseridos em estratégias como portabilidade a desenvolverem aprendizagem no espaço escolar que os levem a provocar e pensar racionalização. Para esta investigação, também foram inseridos artigos que demonstram o comportamento dos alunos. A análise indica que o envolvimento dos discentes a partir de estratégias cognitivas em projetos que discutem este assunto, pode oficializar discentes na direção a racionalização da energia elétrica. Isso pode ser um caminho na compreensão e participação nas ações que levem a melhoria da escola e de sua comunidade.
POÉTICA EM DANÇA NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM ATIVIDADES REMOTAS NA UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Fernandes Isabella Perrotta Lemos , Da Silva Ravine Carvalho Pessanha Coelho , Dias Luciana Fonseca , Pires Valéria Nascimento Lebeis 
Published: December 2021

A dança, no contexto da cultura corporal do movimento, constitui Componente Curricular da Educação Física Escolar. No cenário pandêmico foi fundamental buscar novas possibilidades e formas de intervenção. O objetivo do trabalho foi relatar experiências acerca da disciplina de Dança do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19 em uma universidade pública do Rio de Janeiro. A metodologia constitui um relato de experiência a partir da análise de trabalhos apresentados em uma mostra fotográfica online que integrou um instrumento de avaliação da referida disciplina. Nesse contexto histórico, excepcional, é preciso conhecer e aplicar as tecnologias digitais, minimizando a distância por meio das aulas remotas que, além de cumprir as demandas institucionais, curriculares e trabalhistas, tem o compromisso com o estudante de disponibilizar conteúdo e material didático de forma flexível e ajustada ao contexto atual, que permita interação entre professor-aluno, similar ao encontro presencial.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Gangguan Pendengaran pada Pekerja Pabrik Beras Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Chaerunnisa Indah , Alwi Muhammad Khidri , Yuliati  , Tussaadah Nurlaila 
Published: December 2021

Faktor kebisingan yang tidak terkendali dengan baik dan secara-terus menerus akan berdampak bagi kondisi fisik pekerja. Kondisi fisik yang dimaksudkan di sini adalah gangguan kesehatan. yaitu gangguan fungsi pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja pabrik beras Marioriawa UD. Putra Syarif Kabupaten Soppeng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yakni observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di pabrik beras Marioriawa UD. Putra Syarif Kabupaten Soppeng pada Juni - Agustus 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 orang dari total populasi pekerja yang berjumlah 50 orang yang diperoleh dengan cara total sampling. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengaran, lebih banyak daripada yang tidak mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan (p = 0,000), masa kerja (p = 0,026), dan lama kerja (p = 0,000) dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran. Sedangkan, variabel umur tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran (p = 0,774). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran dari 4 variabel yang diteliti ialah intensitas kebisingan, masa kerja, dan lama kerja. peneliti menyarankan agar pihak perusahaan menjadikan data pengukuran kebisingan sebagai dasar penentuan masa kerja dan lama kerja pekerja agar tetap sesuai standar, bagi pekerja untuk mentaati peraturan dan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Telinga yang lengkap, dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambahkan variabel-variabel lainnya sehingga tidak hanya terbatas pada variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ini saja.
UTILIZATION OF STRAW IN FURNITURE DESIGN
Authors: Dharsono Dharsono , Sumarno Sumarno , Dwi Atmaja N.R. Ardi Candra 
Published: December 2021

Waste straw from rice harvesting in Indonesia, especially in the city of Solo and its surroundings, is very abundant and has not been utilized optimally yet. This is an economic potential if it is developed with furniture products which are the leading export products in the city. The purpose of this creation is (1) Utilization of straw rope as a material for supporting application in making furniture (2) Furniture products using wood and straw applications. To achieve the goal, it takes steps or methods of creating works by utilizing emic and ethical data, including: experimentation, contemplation, and formation. From the creative process, it produces: (1) quality straw gyres and is suitable for use as supporting applications in furniture products, (2) Furniture products with wood and straw rope applications that are tested and feasible to produce.
The Role of khafāʾ al-maʿnā (‘Obscurity of Meaning’) in Qur'anic Rhetoric
Authors: Elshafey Mohammed Ibrahim 
Published: December 2021

Khafāʾ al-maʿnā (‘obscurity of meaning’) is a distinctive characteristic of Qur’anic rhetoric that helps the Qur’an convey its intended message. It grips the attention of its readers, regardless of time or place, and should be considered an integral element of Qur’anic iʿjāz (‘inimitability’). This study divides khafāʾ al-maʿnā into three linguistic categories: lexical, morphologic, and syntactic, and these categories will be explored through three research questions and thirteen research points. The paper will examine reader response to the Qur’anic text found in various works of tafsīr from differing historical periods. The objective is not to assess the accuracy of the mufassirs’ interpretations, but to objectively explore the influence that khafāʾ al-maʿnā has on the reading process. This study uses the term ‘Qur’anic rhetoric’ in order to distinguish between ‘Qur’anic rhetoric’ and ‘Qur’anic text’. This differentiation is based on the idea that the meaning of the literal ‘textual’ verses of the Qur’an is clear, and does not involve any obscurity of meaning (and, moreover, the interpretation of these verses has been clarified by Muḥammad). However the ‘rhetorical’ verses invite the Qur’an’s readers, in their respective times and places, to read, contemplate, and reflect on them, and to attempt to uncover the hidden meanings that can be found by exploring their linguistic context.
Efectividad de los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares introducidos y nativos en seis leguminosas coberteras
Authors: Trejo Dora , Hernández-Acosta Elizabeth , Baeza-Guzmán Yajaira , Pérez-Toledo Gibran , Morgado-Viveros Elvira , Bañuelos Jacob 
Published: December 2021

Antecedentes: La inoculación micorrízica en plantas coberteras incrementa la obtención de nutrientes y el establecimiento de otros microorganismos simbiontes, como las bacterias fijadoras de nitrógeno. La competencia en el suelo con otros microorganismos afecta la eficiencia de la inoculación micorrízica. La respuesta de la planta a la introducción de inóculos externos es diferente a la de micorrizas nativas.
Objetivos: Comparar la eficiencia entre un inoculante introducido y un nativo en el crecimiento de seis coberteras, su influencia en el establecimiento de bacterias fijadoras de nitrógeno y el efecto de la microbiota nativa.
Métodos: Se sembraron seis especies de coberteras en suelo estéril y no esterilizado, que fueron inoculadas con hongos micorrízicos introducidos y nativos; las variables de crecimiento se evaluaron 60 días después de la siembra.
Resultados y conclusiones: La inoculación de hongos introducidos incrementó los valores de todas las variables de crecimiento y número de nódulos en suelo esterilizado, mostrando una relación entre el peso de nódulos y el porcentaje de colonización micorrízica, así como un efecto supresivo por acción de la comunidad microbiana nativa. En conclusión, el uso de inoculantes micorrízicos introducidos mostró ventaja sobre las especies nativas.
The “Super-Fontan” Phenotype: Characterizing Factors Associated With High Physical Performance
Authors: Tran Derek L. , Celermajer David S. , Ayer Julian , Grigg Leeanne , Clendenning Carley , Hornung Tim , Justo Robert , Davis Glen M. , d'Udekem Yves , Cordina Rachael 
Published: December 2021

Background: People with a Fontan circulation usually have moderately impaired exercise performance, although a subset have high physical performance (“Super-Fontan”), which may represent a low-risk phenotype.Methods: People with a “Super-Fontan” phenotype were defined as achieving normal exercise performance [≥80% predicted peak oxygen uptake (VO2) and work rate] during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and were identified from the Australian and New Zealand Fontan Registry. A Fontan control group that included people with impaired exercise performance (&lt;80% predicted VO2 or work rate) was also identified based on a 1:3 allocation ratio. A subset of participants were prospectively recruited and completed a series of physical activity, exercise self-efficacy, and health-related quality of life questionnaires.Results: Sixty CPETs (“Super-Fontan”, n = 15; control, n = 45) were included. A subset (“Super-Fontan”, n = 10; control, n = 13) completed a series of questionnaires. Average age was 29 ± 8 years; 48% were males. Exercise capacity reflected by percent predicted VO2 was 67 ± 17% in the entire cohort. Compared to the “Super-Fontan” phenotype, age at Fontan completion was higher in controls (4.0 ± 2.9 vs. 7.2 ± 5.3 years, p = 0.002). Only one (7%) person in the “Super-Fontan” group had a dominant right ventricle compared to 15 (33%) controls (p = 0.043). None of those in the “Super-Fontan” group were obese, while almost a quarter (22%) of controls were obese based on body mass index (p = 0.046). Lung function abnormalities were less prevalent in the “Super-Fontan” group (20 vs. 70%, p = 0.006). Exercise self-efficacy was greater in the “Super-Fontan” group (34.2 ± 3.6 vs. 27.9 ± 7.2, p = 0.02). Self-reported sports participation and physical activity levels during childhood and early adulthood were higher in the “Super-Fontan” group (p &lt; 0.05). The total average time spent participating in structured sports and physical activity was 4.3 ± 2.6 h/wk in the “Super-Fontan” group compared to 2.0 ± 3.0 h/wk in controls, p = 0.003. There were no differences in self-reported current total physical activity score or health-related quality of life between groups (p ≥ 0.05).Conclusions: The “Super-Fontan” phenotype is associated with a healthy weight, lower age at Fontan completion, better exercise self-efficacy, and higher overall levels of sport and physical activity participation during physical development.
Assessment of Storm Surge History as Recorded by Driftwood in the Mackenzie Delta and Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, Arctic Canada
Authors: MacLeod Roger F. , Dallimore Scott R. 
Published: December 2021

The southern Beaufort coastline in Canada experiences significant storm surge events that are thought to play an important role in coastal erosion and influence permafrost dynamics. Unfortunately, many of these events have not been documented with tide gauge records. In this paper, we evaluate coastal driftwood accumulations as a proxy for estimating maximum storm surge heights and the history of these events. We use historical air photos and data derived from Unoccupied Aerial Vehicle (UAV) imagery to resurvey four coastal stranded driftwood study sites that were first appraised in 1985–86 and assess two new regional sites in the Mackenzie Delta. Maximum storm surge heights were found to be similar to observations carried out in the 1980s, however, we refine the elevations with more accuracy and reference these to a vertical datum appropriate for incorporating into sea level hazard assessments. Detailed mapping, historical air photo comparisons and the UAV acquired imagery at a site close to Tuktoyaktuk demonstrate that the highest storm surge at this site (1.98 m CGVD2013) occurred in association with a severe storm in 1970. This event shifted driftwood and floated material slightly upslope from an older event thought to occur in 1944 that reached 1.85 m (CGVD2013) elevation. The quality and accuracy of the high-resolution Digital Surface Model (DSM) and orthophoto derived from Structure from Motion (SfM) processing of the UAV photographs allowed mapping of four distinct stratigraphic units within the driftwood piles. Based on variations in anthropogenic debris composition, weathering characteristics and history of movement on aerial photographs, we conclude that no storm surge events at Tuktoyaktuk have exceeded ∼1.3 m (CGVD2013) since 1970. While there has been some speculation that ongoing climate change may lead to more frequent large magnitude storm surges along the Beaufort coast, our study and available tide gauge measurements, suggest that while moderate elevation storm surges may be more frequent in the past several decades, they have not approached the magnitude of the 1970 event.
Comparative Efficacy of Systemic Agents for Brain Metastases From Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer With an EGFR Mutation/ALK Rearrangement: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Authors: Taslimi Shervin , Brar Karanbir , Ellenbogen Yosef , Deng Jiawen , Hou Winston , Moraes Fabio Y. , Glantz Michael , Zacharia Brad E. , Tan Aaron , Ahluwalia Manmeet S. , Khasraw Mustafa , Zadeh Gelareh , Mansouri Alireza 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundBrain metastases (BM) from non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are frequent and carry significant morbidity, and current management options include varying local and systemic therapies. Here, we performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis to determine the ideal treatment regimen for NSCLC BMs with targetable EGFR-mutations/ALK-rearrangements.MethodsWe searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov, CENTRAL and references of key studies for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from inception until June 2020. Comparative RCTs including ≥10 patients were selected. We used a frequentist random-effects model for network meta-analysis (NMA) and assessed the certainty of evidence using the GRADE approach. Our primary outcome of interest was intracranial progression-free survival (iPFS).ResultsWe included 24 studies representing 19 trials with 1623 total patients. Targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) significantly improved iPFS, with second-and third- generation TKIs showing the greatest benefit (HR=0.25, 95%CI 0.15-0.40). Overall PFS was also improved compared to conventional chemotherapy (HR=0.47, 95%CI 0.36-0.61). In EGFR-mutant patients, osimertinib showed the greatest benefit in iPFS (HR=0.32, 95%CI 0.15-0.69) compared to conventional chemotherapy, while gefitinib + chemotherapy showed the greatest overall PFS benefit (HR=0.26, 95%CI 0.10-0.70). All ALKi improved overall PFS compared to conventional chemotherapy, with alectinib having the greatest benefit (HR=0.13, 95%CI 0.07-0.24).ConclusionsIn patients with NSCLC BMs and EGFR/ALK mutations, targeted TKIs improve intracranial and overall PFS compared to conventional modalities such as chemotherapy, with greater efficacy seen using newer generations of TKIs. This data is important for treatment selection and patient counseling, and highlights areas for future RCT research.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=179060.
Synthesizing the First Phase of Dynamic Sequences of Breast MRI for Enhanced Lesion Identification
Authors: Wang Pingping , Nie Pin , Dang Yanli , Wang Lifang , Zhu Kaiguo , Wang Hongyu , Wang Jiawei , Liu Rumei , Ren Jialiang , Feng Jun , Fan Haiming , Yu Jun , Chen Baoying 
Published: December 2021

ObjectiveTo develop a deep learning model for synthesizing the first phases of dynamic (FP-Dyn) sequences to supplement the lack of information in unenhanced breast MRI examinations.MethodsIn total, 97 patients with breast MRI images were collected as the training set (n = 45), the validation set (n = 31), and the test set (n = 21), respectively. An enhance border lifelike synthesize (EDLS) model was developed in the training set and used to synthesize the FP-Dyn images from the T1WI images in the validation set. The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM), mean square error (MSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) of the synthesized images were measured. Moreover, three radiologists subjectively assessed image quality, respectively. The diagnostic value of the synthesized FP-Dyn sequences was further evaluated in the test set.ResultsThe image synthesis performance in the EDLS model was superior to that in conventional models from the results of PSNR, SSIM, MSE, and MAE. Subjective results displayed a remarkable visual consistency between the synthesized and original FP-Dyn images. Moreover, by using a combination of synthesized FP-Dyn sequence and an unenhanced protocol, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of MRI were 100%, 72.73%, 76.92%, and 100%, respectively, which had a similar diagnostic value to full MRI protocols.ConclusionsThe EDLS model could synthesize the realistic FP-Dyn sequence to supplement the lack of enhanced images. Compared with full MRI examinations, it thus provides a new approach for reducing examination time and cost, and avoids the use of contrast agents without influencing diagnostic accuracy.
Placebo Responses and Their Clinical Implications in Fibromyalgia: A Meta-Analysis Using SSRI and SNRI Trials
Authors: Koechlin Helen , Kharko Anna , Probst Tamara , Pradela Julia , Buechi Stefan , Locher Cosima 
Published: December 2021

Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic primary pain condition, associated with widespread musculoskeletal pain, disturbed sleep, fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, and a range of comorbid conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, and depression. Despite its high prevalence of 2% in the general population, FM continues to pose scientific and clinical challenges in definition, etiology, and day-to-day management. In terms of treatment, FM can be treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).Objective: Patients with FM and other chronic primary pain syndromes are known to experience substantial and clinically relevant placebo effects. An update of the placebo responses for various outcomes in the FM population and especially a discussion about clinical implications is therefore needed.Methods: We used data from a large data pool that includes randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining within-placebo mean change scores of baseline vs. follow-up assessments in FM trials of SSRIs and SNRIs. The primary outcomes were pain, functional disability, and depression and using different scales. We assessed heterogeneity of included trials.Results: A total of 29 RCTs with N = 8,453 patients suffering from FM were included in our analysis. Within-placebo mean change scores of baseline vs. follow-up assessments were large for pain (mean change = 2.31, 95% CI: 0.42–4.21, p = 0.017), functional disability (mean change = 3.31, 95% CI: 2.37–4.26, p &lt; 0.000), and depression (mean change = 1.55, 95% CI: 0.92–2.18, p &lt; 0.000). Heterogeneity was found to be large for all outcomes.Impact: Our results provide preliminary evidence that placebo responses, which also consist of non-specific effects, might play a role in the treatment of FM. Furthermore, we highlight limitations of our analyses and make suggestions for future studies.
Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence (CRN) on Healthcare Utilization and Patient-Reported Outcomes: Considerations in Managing Medicare Beneficiaries on Antidepressants
Authors: Alnijadi Abdulrahman A. , Yuan Jing , Wu Jun , Li Minghui , Lu Z. Kevin 
Published: December 2021

Background: Many patients face a financial burden due to their medications, which may lead to poor health outcomes. The behaviors of non-adherence due to financial difficulties, known as cost-related medication non-adherence (CRN), include taking smaller doses of drugs, skipping doses to make prescriptions last longer, or delaying prescriptions. To date, the prevalence of CRN remains unknown, and there are few studies about the association of CRN on self-reported healthcare utilization (Emergency room (ER) visits and outpatient visits) and self-reported health outcomes (health status and disability status) among older adults taking antidepressants.Objectives: The objectives were to 1) examine the CRN prevalence, and 2) determine the association of CRN on self-reported healthcare utilization and self-reported health outcomes.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study of a sample of older adults from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) who reported having used antidepressants in 2017. Four logistic regressions were implemented to evaluate the association of CRN, and self-reported healthcare utilization and self-reported health outcomes.Results: The study identified 602 participants who were Medicare beneficiaries on antidepressants. The prevalence of CRN among antidepressant users was (16.61%). After controlling for covariates, CRN was associated with poorer self-reported outcomes but not statistically significant: general health status [odds ratio (OR): 0.67; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.39–1.16] and disability status (OR: 1.34; 95% CI: 0.83–2.14). In addition, CRN was associated with increased outpatient visits (OR: 1.89; 95% CI: 1.19–3.02), but not associated with ER visits (OR: 1.10; 95% CI: 0.69–1.76).Conclusion: For Medicare beneficiaries on antidepressants, CRN prevalence was high and contributed to more outpatient visits. The healthcare provider needs to define the reasoning for CRN and provide solutions to reduce the financial burden on the affected patient. Also, health care providers need to consider the factors that may enhance patient health status and healthcare efficiency.