bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparison of different osteotomy techniques with and without pterygomaxillary disjunction in surgically assisted maxillary expansion utilizing modified hybrid rapid maxillary expansion device with posterior implants
Authors: Sankar Singaraju Gowri , Prashanth Bathini , Rajasekhar Galli , Prasad Mandava , Reddy Ganugapantae Vivek , Priyanka J. S. Yamini 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
The study aims to evaluate the effect of osteotomies with and without Pterygomaxillary disjunction (PMD) during Surgical Assisted Rapid Maxillary Expansion on the displacement pattern and stress distribution of Dental and Skeletal structures of the Nasomaxillary (NM) complex by a modified rapid maxillary expansion (RME) Hybrid appliance.

Materials and Methods:
A CT scan of a 20-year-old adult with maxillary constriction and the posterior bite was utilized for the restructuring of the finite element model. Five different meshed models were created individually with varying procedures of the osteotomy. A posteriorly anchored Hybrid-Hyrax appliance was utilized for RME. Groups included Group 0 - Control group without osteotomy; Group I - Only Midpalatal osteotomy; Group II - Only Subtotal Le fort I; Group III - Both Midpalatal and Subtotal Le fort I without PMD; Group IV - Midpalatal + subtotal Le fort I with bilateral PMD. The displacement pattern and stress distribution in all three dimensions were recorded and analyzed using analysis of variance and post-hoc Tukey test.

Results:
Group IV with PMD exhibited the highest stress dissipation and displacement of the skeletal and dental structures followed by Group III osteotomies. The highest stress concentration was at midpalatal suture (292 MPa) for Group III osteotomies. There is no statistical difference between Group III and Group IV osteotomies for many of the parameters measured (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:
Posteriorly anchored Hybrid appliance without PMD is as effective as that with of PMD.
Knowledge and awareness of dental implants as a treatment choice in the adult population in North India
Authors: Jha Abhinav , Aher Vinit , Lath Preeti , Khangembam Monica , Nishant  , Pani Pooja , Singh Ujwal 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Implantology is an emerging field of science, although there are not many subjects who opt for this treatment modality. Replacement of missing or lost teeth with dental prostheses supported by oral implants has been accepted and received positive evaluations from patients who have undergone implant treatment. Today, implant-supported restorations can be considered the treatment of choice from the perspective of occlusal support, preservation of adjacent teeth, and avoidance of a removable partial denture. Currently, dental implants are widely accepted as a prosthetic treatment of completely or partially edentulous patients. This led to widespread acceptance and popularity of dental implants within the dental professional community.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and awareness of dental implants in residents of Uttarakhand.

Materials and Methods:
A total population of 500 subjects were randomly selected and evaluated based on filled questionnaire responses.

Results:
A low level of knowledge was observed on analyzing the filled responses among the studied population.

Conclusion:
General public should be made aware on dental implants as treatment modality along with the focus on increasing the cost feasibility.
Effects of intraoperative placement of tetracycline, tetracycline + gelatin sponge, and placebo on postoperative pain after mandibular molar extraction
Authors: Patil Vinay , Ramaraj P.N. , Sharma Mandeep , Singh Rohit , George Abhijith , Roy Bhaskar 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Painless postoperative period is a major requisite following routine dental extractions. Reduction in the postextraction complication is beneficial to both clinician and patients. Hence, emphasis should be given to the techniques and agents that help reduce the complications for better postoperative recovery.

Materials and Methods:
Three groups of 30 patients each requiring mandibular molar extractions were randomly selected with intrasocket placement of tetracycline, tetracycline plus gelatin sponge, and placebo control after extraction. A small piece of collagen membrane was used on the superior surface of the socket after the placement of the medicament in Group A and Group B. The postoperative pain scores were evaluated at 24 h, 48 h, and 7 days postoperatively.

Results:
Ninety patients requiring mandibular molar teeth extraction were enrolled as the study participants. Forty-two patients (55.26%) were male and 34 (44.73%) were female. Tetracycline alone and tetracycline + gelatin sponge group shows no statistical significant difference in reducing postoperative pain after 7 days, but the pain score values were less in Tetracycline + gelatin sponge group. The comparison between tetracycline alone and control group showed no significant difference observed between the groups at 24 h but showed statistically significant difference between the groups after 48 h and 7 days, whereas comparison between tetracycline + gelatin sponge and control group showed statistically significant difference between the groups after 24 h, 48 h, and 7 days (P = 0.009, 0.001, and 0.017, respectively).

Conclusion:
Tetracycline and gelatin sponge intrasocket placement provides a good substitute to the prolong use of analgesics and as a good adjuvant in reducing pain in the first few days after routine dental extraction.
Система забезпечення безпеки персоналу і пацієнтів у лікарняних закладах: стратегія удосконалення
Authors: Yavorovsky O. P. , Rygan M. M. , Ivanko A. V. , Skaletsky Yu. M. , Brukhno R. P. , Mikhailenko P. M. , Zinchenko T. A. , Badiuk M. I. 
Published: July 2021

Мета: враховуючи міжнародний досвід оцінити стан інтегрованості питань безпеки пацієнтів і безпеки медичного персоналу у вітчизняних лікарняних закладах та розглянути можливості посилення їх взаємозв’язку і взаємовпливу на користь мінімізації ризиків лікарняного середовища.
Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовані декларації, стратегії ВООЗ, окремих країн, інші документи і тематичні наукові публікації. Досліджено вітчизняну нормативну базу і частково практику формування безпечного лікарняного середовища у 4-х закладах охорони здоров’я (ЗОЗ). Методи досліджень: бібліосемантичний, гігієнічний, системного підходу, аналітичний, статистичні та математичні.
Результати. Оцінено стан інтегрованості питань безпеки пацієнтів і безпеки медичного персоналу у вітчизняних лікарняних закладах. Встановлено, що попередження випадків виробничого травматизму і інцидентів безпеки пацієнтів у вітчизняних лікарняних закладах здійснюється автономно за різними планами та програмами і є неефективним, про свідчить зростання як нещасних випадків у вітчизняних лікарняних закладах, так і стаціонарної та післяопераційної летальності. Запропоновано підходи до трансформації структури і функцій безпекових підрозділів закладів охорони здоров’я з метою формування безпечного лікарняного середовища на засадах культури безпеки.
Висновки. Інтеграція питань безпеки пацієнтів та безпеки медичного персоналу у єдиних програмах є стратегічним напрямом і кращою практикою у формуванні безпечного лікарняного середовища за кордоном і її доцільно впроваджувати в нашій країні. Вітчизняна нормативна база і практика передбачає автономне і роздільне вирішення безпекових проблем щодо пацієнтів, медичного персоналу і оточуючого середовища. Трансформація структури і функцій підрозділів закладів охорони здоров’я, задіяних у забезпеченні безпеки пацієнтів, медичного персоналу, екологічної безпеки, за єдиною узгодженою стратегією сприятиме формуванню безпечного лікарняного середовища на засадах культури безпеки.
Ciudad Creativa. Ciencias sociales para ciudadanos del Siglo XXI. Proyecto educativo
Authors: Suárez Patricia María , Schant Héctor E. De 
Published: July 2021

“Ciudad Creativa. Ciencias sociales para el Siglo XXI” es un proyecto educativo destinado a docentes, comunicadores, formadores, agentes culturales, ciudadanos, que estén interesados en informarse sobre el significado de vivir en una Ciudad y Municipio inscriptos en Agenda 21 y todo lo que involucra pertenecer a esta organización, sus principios y acciones.
Consideramos que una de las cuestiones claves para la construcción de ciudadanía, la gobernanza y la vida democrática es el protagonismo de las Ciudades y Gobiernos Locales en el orden global. Por ello, en el año 2011 el Partido de General Pueyrredon se adhirió a la Agenda 21
Nos encontramos como ciudadanos y docentes ante el doble desafío de aprender a convivir con los cambios revolucionarios de fines del siglo XX y del transcurrido hasta ahora siglo XXI y de brindar a los niños y jóvenes conocimientos que les permitan tener oportunidades de desarrollo personal y colectivo.
Este segundo desafío nos pone ante la necesidad de explorar, investigar y de capacitarnos para estar a la altura de las circunstancias como formadores de estos ciudadanos del siglo XXI. No sólo debemos estudiar para usar las TICs como herramienta y como vínculo indispensable, sino que debemos aprehender esta realidad nueva, diversa y dinámica, con fuertes raíces en el patrimonio y la identidad para transferirla de manera de despertar interés, entusiasmo, pasión, por estos saberes.
Por ello, ideamos el “Proyecto Educativo Ciudad Creativa. Ciencias sociales para el siglo XXI”.
Con esto, procuramos contribuir al conocimiento y a la vinculación de conceptos vigentes para las políticas públicas como Agenda o Programa 21 Ciudades Culturales, Ciudades Creativas, Ciudad del Conocimiento.
Porque consideramos que esto es muy necesario para la formación de funcionarios, comunicadores, docentes y jóvenes que serán en cada uno de sus roles, los responsables de ejercer la ciudadanía de este siglo XXI.
En el año 2020, la pandemia de coronavirus provocó una crisis brutal en los paradigmas de desarrollo, económico, educativo y cultural. Habíamos conformado el Nodo General Pueyrredon de la Red Argentina del Paisaje y nos vimos en la necesidad de incorporar a nuestro Proyecto educativo al Paisaje como un nuevo indicador.
“La ciudad ha evolucionado a lo largo de un proceso de más de 5000 años, en el que constantemente se define, redefine y transforma; es histórica y vive en permanente cambio. Sin embargo, como parte de su misma evolución, existe, en ciertas coyunturas específicas, una aceleración significativa de los procesos de transformación” este shock urbano se ha dado en el contexto de la pandemia. Los ciudadanos debemos ser responsables de los cambios que deben darse de manera ineludible, formarnos para el civitismo mediante la educación y la cultura para el desarrollo. Fernando Carrión, Paulina Cepeda “La ciudad pospandemia”
Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dengan Metode SAW Dalam Pemilihan Guru Terbaik
Authors: Apriani Nadia Dwi , Krisnawati Novita , Fitrisari Yola 
Published: July 2021

Memiliki guru yang profesional merupakan suatu keharusan bagi sekolah dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar yang bermutu, demikian pula dengan SMKN 1 Kadipaten. Oleh sebab itu, sekolah selalu mendorong peningkatan kualitas guru dengan cara memantau kerja guru dalam menerapkan tugasnya sehingga dapat mencapai standar kompetensi yang telah ditentukan. Sistem pendukung keputusan secara umum didefenisikan sebagai sebuah sistem yang mampu menghasilkan pemecahan maupun penanganan masalah. Sistem pendukung keputusan tidak dimaksudkan untuk menggantikan peran pengambil keputusan, tapi untuk membantu dan mendukung pengambil keputusan. Salah satu metode yang sering digunakan dalam sistem pendukung keputusan adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) ini dipilih karena dapat menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses perankingan yang akan menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif yang ada. Dalam hal ini alternatif yang dimaksud adalah penentuan guru terbaik pada SMKN 1 Kadipaten menggunakan metode SAW (simple additive weighting). Dengan metode perangkingan tersebut diharapkan penilaian akan lebih tepat karena didasarkan pada nilai kriteria dan bobot yang sudah ditentukan sehingga akan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO BOPO, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Utami Rizqi Nugraheni 
Published: July 2021

The value of the company is one of the considerations of investors before deciding to provide funds to the company. This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of Operating Expenses on Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and profitability on firm value.
The population of this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. The sample companies in this study amounted to 34 banking companies and the determination of the sample used purposive sampling technique. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis which was previously tested with the classical assumption test. The data was processed using SPSS 25.
The results of this study indicate that, (1) BOPO has a negative effect on firm value, this is indicated by a significant value of 0.005 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of -0.117. (2) LDR has a positive effect on firm value, this is indicated by a significant value of 0.003 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of 0.524. (3) profitability has a positive effect on firm value, this is indicated by a significant value of 0.014 which means it is smaller than = 0.05 with a coefficient value of 0.206.
History of the Caucasus
Authors: Baumer Christoph 
Published: July 2021

A landscape of high mountains and narrow valleys stretching from the Black to the Caspian Seas, the Caucasus region has been home to human populations for nearly 2 million years. In this richly illustrated 2-volume series, historian and explorer Christoph Baumer tells the story of the region’s history through to the present day. It is a story of encounters between many different peoples, from Scythians, Turkic and Mongol peoples of the East to Greeks and Romans from the West, from Indo-European tribes from the West as well as the East, and to Arabs and Iranians from the South. It is a story of rival claims by Empires and nations and of how the region has become home to more than 50 languages that can be heard within its borders to this very day.
This first volume charts the period from the emergence of the earliest human populations in the region – the first known human populations outside Africa - to the Seljuk conquests of 1050AD. Along the way the book charts the development of Neolithic, Iron and Bronze Age cultures, the first recognizable Caucasian state and the arrival of a succession of the great transnational Empires, from the Greeks, the Romans and the Armenian to competing Christian and Muslim conquerors. The History of the Caucasus: Volume 1 also includes more than 200 full colour images and maps bringing the changing cultures of these lands vividly to life.
Fat Fashion
Authors: Volonté Paolo 
Published: July 2021

Average body mass in many Western cultures is getting larger and yet the fashion system seems mostly unchanged. Major fashion houses still limit their output to small sizes and the dominant ideal of the female body in fashion imagery is still thin – dangerously thin according to World Health Organization standards. Why is the industry forfeiting a considerable share of the market in the form of plus-size consumers, seemingly against its commercial interests? Why does the thin ideal reign supreme despite damning evidence of its harm to women? And is there a way out of this system of thin ideals and segregated fat bodies?
In this original study, Paolo Volonté answers these questions and more, drawing on influential literature on the body, beauty standards, and the roles of clothing in society. He reveals some surprising factors behind the perpetuation of the thin ideal such as the precedent of thin models and the introduction of standardised sizing for mass-manufactured clothing. He also revisits less surprising factors such as the attitudes of designers and consumers towards the female body, and notions of “perfection”.
By critically analysing these factors, Volonté reveals why plus-size fashion is often characterised by “low aesthetic commitment” and low quality marketing. He explores the nature of the segregation of fat bodies in fashion and considers what the future may hold for consumers, designers, and marketers alike.
Concentration and Power in the Food System
Authors: Howard Philip H. 
Published: July 2021

Who controls what we eat? This book reveals how dominant corporations, from the supermarket to the seed industry, exert control over contemporary food systems. It analyzes the strategies these firms are using to reshape society in order to further increase their power, particularly in terms of their bearing upon the more vulnerable sections of society, such as recent immigrants, ethnic minorities and those of lower socioeconomic status. Yet this study also shows that these trends are not inevitable. Opposed by numerous efforts, from microbreweries to seed saving networks, it explores how opposition to this has encouraged even the most powerful firms to make small but positive changes.
This revised edition has been updated to reflect recent developments in the food system, as well as the broad political economic forces that shape them. It also examines the rapidly changing technologies, such as Big Data and automation, which have the potential to reinforce, as well as to challenge, the power of the largest firms.
Racionais MCs' Sobrevivendo no Inferno
Authors: Pardue Derek 
Published: July 2021

In 1997 the rap group Racionais MCs (the ‘Rational’ MCs) recorded the album Sobrevivendo no Inferno (Surviving in Hell), subsequently changing the hip-hop scene in São Paulo and firmly establishing itself as the point of reference for youth across Brazil. In an era when rappers needed to defend the very idea that their work was indeed music and a time when neighborhoods such as Capão Redondo, from where Racionais frontman Mano Brown hailed, often topped homicide statistics, Sobrevivendo empowered as it provoked. As one journalist noted, “the underworld of São Paulo’s working-class suburbs is dominated by cheap thrills and provides little space for representation.” Sobrevivendo changed all of that; a brutal but invigorating imagination was born.
The lure of Sobrevivendo is the particular combination of word and sound that powerfully involves listeners, especially those millions of young Brazilians who live in the neighborhoods on the periphery of Brazil’s megacities. This book celebrates the 25-year anniversary of Sobrevivendo by representing the album’s power not only within the hip-hop community but also in other cultural domains such as cinema and literature. The author also provides his own narrative spins on the sentiment of Sobrevivendo, thus making the book a creative mix of cultural analysis and inspired testimony.
Blue Velvet
Authors: Atkinson Michael 
Published: July 2021

For many, Blue Velvet is David Lynch's masterpiece. It represents a unique act of cinema: an 80s Hollywood studio film as radical, visionary and cabalistic as anything found in the avant-garde; a mysteriously symbolic and subterranean 'cult' movie that nevertheless has recognisable stars and was broadly distributed; a genre piece with the ambience of a fearsome, hyper-composed nightmare; an American 'art film' by Hollywood's only reputable 'art film' director.
Michael Atkinson’s intricate and layered reading of the film shows how crystallises many of Lynch’s chief preoccupations: the evil and violence underlying the surface of suburbia, the seedy by-ways of sexuality, the frightening appearance of the adult world to a child's eyes, presenting it as the definitive expression of the traumatized innocence which characterizes Lynch's work.
In his afterword to this new edition, Atkinson situates Blue Velvet within a culture that has changed drastically in the 35 years since its release, and in doing so, he considers the film's lasting significance as it slowly turns from contemporary phenomenon to an interpretable artifact.
I Know Where I'm Going!
Authors: Cook Pam 
Published: July 2021

I Know Where I'm Going! (1945) is widely regarded as one of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger's most remarkable achievements and a cinematic tour de force. A simple moral tale set in the wild Scottish Highlands, it follows the journey of a headstrong young woman forced by her encounter with this magical, mythic world and its exotic customs to revise her materialistic priorities.
Pam Cook traces the film's production history, exploring its place in Powell and Pressburger's canon and showing how it wove into its narrative the memories and aspirations of an international group of film-makers working in 1940s Britain. Focusing on the extensive use of special effects, she reveals a technologically ambitious masterpiece. I Know Where I'm Going! is, for Cook, a multilayered work rich in allusions whose emotional power reaches beyond boundaries of time and place to touch profound human desires.
In her foreword to this new edition, Cook argues that I Know Where I'm Going!'s ability to be both of its time and timeless is what ensures that it continues to captivate successive generations of viewers.
Mitigasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Dalam Menanggulangi Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Hartati Seri , Akbar Bahrun 
Published: July 2021

Menularnya Covid-19 membuat dunia menjadi resah, termasuk di Indonesia. Covid-19 merupakan jenis virus yang baru sehingga banyak pihak yang tidak tahu dan tidak mengerti cara penanggulangan tersebut. Peneletian ini menggambarkan bagaimana mitigasi pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir untuk menanggulangi penyebaran virus tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dapat menggambarkan secara objektif melalui data – data yang ada di lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan empat strategi yaitu Kesiap Siagaan, Kesiapan Fisik, Kewapadaan dan Mobilisasi. Melalui usaha – usaha telah dicapai beberapa hasil yang signifikan dalam usaha pencegahan Covid 19 khususnya di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menjadi rekomendasi untuk daerah – daerah lain di Indonesia dapat melakukan hal ini dalam upaya maksimal memerangi Covid 19.
PAUL AT ATHENS: FRESH INSIGHTS
Authors: Edgar William 
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses the challenges of Christian principles to adapt biblical message to today. It start with the growing trend toward individualism, and privatization of religion, violence and finally persecution. I will analyze the apologetics method in the famous speech given by the apostle Paul on Mars Hill, recorded in Acts 17:16-34. Then, finally making proposals on how Paul's approach to be used in the practice of today's Christian apologetics based on the challenges given above.
KEYWORDS: Paul, privatization, faith, religion, apologetics, individualism.