bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is Unilateral Local Flap Reconstruction Sufficient in Large Myelomeningocele Treatment?
Authors: Arpaci Enver 
Published: July 2021

Objective:
Skin flaps are acceptable methods for surgical treatment of myelomeningocele defects in the neonatal period. Skin flaps (e.g., V-Y advancement, rotation or transposition flaps) are often preferred bilaterally for closure of myelomeningocele defects. This study evaluated the adequacy of an alternative unilateral flap method called “ice cream-cone flap” in repairing large myelomeningocele defects.

Patients and Methods:
Fifteen newborns who were operated with “ice cream cone flap” due to myelomeningocele defect were evaluated retrospectively. Surgical repair was carried out within 1–3 days of birth. The defect sizes were ranging 10 cm × 8 cm to 4 cm × 4 cm diameter with the mean diameter of 7.2 cm × 5.4 cm. This technique is mainly based on the planning of unilateral advancement flap that resembles the shape of the defect. The technique includes additional procedures such as anchoring of a deepithelialized skin tissue to provide redistribution of the wound closure tension to the lateral side of the flap, and transposition of a skin protrusion to shorten the peripheral border length of the wound.

Results:
Durable, stable soft-tissue coverage of the defect was obtained in all patients. No hematoma, seroma, infection, and flap necrosis were observed during the postoperative follow-up period. Two patients had partial wound dehiscence which was healed with secondary wound healing.

Conclusion:
“Ice cream-cone flap” technique is fast, reliable, and easily performed and has the advantage of shorter operative time, less blood loss with minimal wound closure tension.
The Impact of Obesity and Nutrition Habits on Gynecomastia among Turkish Adolescent Males
Authors: Özkan Melekber Çavus , Oluklu Mustafa Taygun 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Gynecomastia (GM) during adolescence is quite common and represents a serious psychological challenge among young males. Obesity is also one of the major public health problems affecting an important proportion of the population. We studied the relationship between nutritional habits, body mass index (BMI), and GM of adolescent males.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, we report an analysis of the incidence of GM and its relationship with nutrition habits and BMI among 511 randomly selected high-school students between 16 and 18 years of age from schools located in Pendik municipality of Istanbul.

Results:
We found the incidence of GM of 33.3% (n = 170) in 511 high-school boys of whom 24.8% (n = 127) were classified overweight or obese. Although the mean BMI for the entire group was within the normal range (22.8 ± 4.4), it was significantly higher in boys with GM compared to the boys without GM, 26.8 ± 4.5 vs. 20.7 ± 2.5, respectively (P < 0.001). In addition, boys with stage 2 and higher degree GM had higher BMI compared to those with stage 1 GM, 29.2 ± 4.5 vs. 24.8 ± 3.3, respectively (P < 0.001). We, thereby, observed a clear positive correlation between BMI and GM.

Conclusion:
GM in high-school boys is closely correlated with overweight and obesity. Precautions should be taken to increase awareness of this global health concern to develop comprehensive public health strategies to improve the prevention and management of obesity and related complications like GM.
Safe birth matters: facilitators and barriers to uptake of the WHO safe childbirth checklist tool in a Tanzania Regional Hospital
Authors: Thomas Joycelyn , Voss Joachim , Tarimo Edith 
Published: July 2021

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) developed the Safe Birth Checklist (SCC) to facilitate best practices in safe birthing practices. The SCC is utilizing existing evidence-based WHO guidelines and recommendations which has combined those into a single and practical bedside tool. The SCC is the first checklist-based intervention to target the pre- vention of maternal and neonatal deaths.
Objective: The objective of this project was to pilot-test the World Health Organization Safe Childbirth Checklist with Maternity Regional Hospital in, Tanzania.
Study Design and Methods: Retrospective analysis on 35 charts were completed to identify presence or absence of docu- mentation aligned with evidenced based checklist items. Staff training, end user observations and focus group discussions were utilized to elicit feedback about the tool and the process. Descriptive statistics and manual content analysis were used to analyze the rate of uptake and ownership over the checklist. The Checklist is broken down into four sections or time points (that are considered natural pause points in the care of laboring women). The four different pause points are admission, delivery, post-partum, and discharge.
Results: We trained 26 participants out of 32 staff how to use the SCC. Delivery time point had the lowest at SCC comple- tion rate at 39% compared to discharge having the highest completion rate at 93%. There was variation in completion rate of the checklist items at each time point. Checklist items at the beginning of each time point were completed between 94% and 100% of the time with the latter checklist list items completed between 29% and 57% of the time.
Conclusion: This project was able to identify facilitators and potential barriers to the successful uptake of the Safe Child- birth Checklist in Shinyanga Regional Hospital. Based on these findings, the MOH have opportunities to utilize those find- ings in the scale-up of the implementation of the checklist and future evaluation activities.
Keywords: Safe birth matters; WHO safe childbirth checklist tool; Tanzania Regional Hospital.
Antibiotic use on paediatric inpatients in a public hospital in Bangil, Indonesia
Authors: Norcahyanti Ika , Rosyidah Malikatur , Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Pratama Antonius N.W 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The importance of antibiotic use in a clinical setting was evaluated in order to support the global action plan to decelerate the spreading speed of antimicrobial resistance.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate antibiotic use among pediatric inpatients in Bangil public hospital, East Java, Indonesia.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The data were obtained from medical records of pediatric patients admitted to a pediatric ward in 2017. Data were analysed using the anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system (ATC)/defined daily dose (DDD) method in conjunction with data sources from a locally developed bacterial map.
Results: The results showed the paediatric patients were dominantly male (n=218; 54.2%) and mostly diagnosed with diarrhoea (n=87; 15.3%). Ampicillin-sulbactam was the most commonly used antibiotic (16.3%). The total DDD value was 66.1 DDD/100 bed-days, and ceftriaxone demonstrated the highest DDD value (10.3 DDD/100 bed-days).
Conclusion: In conclusion, the use of antibiotics in the pediatric ward in Bangil public hospital was comparable to other studies conducted in Indonesia.
Case Studies: A Brief Introduction and Suggested Guidelines for the Field
Authors: Fleck Emma 
Published: July 2021

Case studies are a common teaching and learning tool within entrepreneurship and its parent discipline, business, as a method of bringing the nuances of realism to complex theoretical problems. However, within the
arts entrepreneurship field, they are used less frequently for pedagogical purposes and often with hesitation. Consequently, in this guide to the Case Study Edition, I aim to briefly:

provide a rationale for using case studies in arts entrepreneurship education;
illustrate what makes a good case study;
highlight the mechanics of writing case studies by clearly outlining the expectations of a submission to JAEE for both traditional research cases and teaching cases;
summarize the cases within this special issue and highlight why they demonstrate best practice example cases.
Instructor's Manual: Single Carrot Theatre
Authors: Chin Stephanie , Pink Sidney 
Published: July 2021

Many arts organizations struggle to find long-term financial sustainability.[1] There are limited opportunities to build sustainable infrastructure and sources of long-term funding as organizations grow.[2] These risks are particularly challenging for organizations beyond the early startup phase that garner excitement and novelty. Single Carrot Theatre followed a traditional path of establishing a central theatre space for their operations, but unfortunately it created financial strain on the organization that almost resulted in permanent closure. With an established culture of innovation and a focus on artistic decision making, the company decided to implement an innovative organizational and artistic pivot. The company has successfully refined their mission to focus on site-specific and community-based theatre making. Although there were problems with public relations and limiting the perceived image of failure, the company was able to successfully retain a large portion of their patrons. Their nomadic structure lessened financial burdens, created an opportunity for new partners and funding sources and reestablished the company's unique brand of innovative theatre making. Early evidence suggests a recommitment of key stakeholders and potential for growing audiences in new ways. This case is designed to highlight how innovative arts entrepreneurs can pivot from traditional models of theatre and innovate financial success while remaining relevant and impactful to their audience.

[1] “The Fundraising Report,” SMU DataArts, accessed January, 14, 2021, https://culturaldata.org/the-fundraising-report/the-fundraising-report-home/.
[2] Ibid.
RETRACTED: Meningkatkan bonafiditas laporan keuangan UMKM scale up Tangerang Selatan melalui Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Pencatatan Informasi Keuangan (SI-APIK)
Authors: Sanulika Aris , Maradina Julian , Muanifah Suciati 
Published: July 2021

Retraction Notice Following a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in Journal of Indonesia Berdaya to article entitled “Meningkatkan Bonafiditas Laporan Keuangan UMKM Scale Up Tangerang Selatan Melalui Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Pencatatan Informasi Keuangan (SI-APIK)” Vol 1, No 2, pp. 61-67, July 2020, DOI: http://doi.org/10.47679/ib.202030This paper has been found to be in violation of the Journal of Indonesia Berdaya Publication principles and has been retracted (look at https://ukinstitute.org/journals/ib/about/editorialPolicies#custom-1).The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in Jurnal Lokabmas Kreatif : Loyalitas Kreatifitas Abdi Masyarakat Kreatif, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2020), pp. 5-10, entitled "MENINGKATKAN BONAFIDITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM SCALE UP TANGERANG SELATAN MELALUI SISTEM INFORMASI APLIKASI PENCATATAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN". http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JLKK/article/view/6353DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jlkklkk.v1i2.p5-10.6353The document and its content have been removed from the Journal of Indonesia Berdaya, and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article.
Centro acadêmico: o papel da entidade estudantil na formação acadêmica, profissional e social do discente
Authors: Moura Alan Da Costa , Sousa Romana Fátima Rodrigues de 
Published: July 2021

Este estudo investigou como a participação do discente do curso de Secretariado Executivo da Universidade Federal do Ceará no Centro Acadêmico pode contribuir com o seu desenvolvimento acadêmico, profissional e social. A pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade de demonstrar a influência da participação na entidade na formação do estudante. A abordagem teórica considerou autores como Silva et al. (2017), Fleury e Fleury (2001), Souza (2004), dentre outros. Metodologicamente, realizou-se um estudo de caso qualitativo e descritivo, por meio de entrevista indireta a 17 participantes do Centro Acadêmico de Secretariado Executivo. Os principais resultados apontam que a entidade agrega valor por aumentar o engajamento na universidade; garantir o contato com competências, como comunicação, controle emocional, liderança, planejamento e programação de projetos; e propiciar o convívio com causas sociais. Destarte, a entidade é capaz de contribuir para a formação universitária como um todo. ABSTRACTThis paper investigated how the involvement of the student of the Executive Secretariat course at the Federal University of Ceará in the academic center can contribute to their academic, professional, and social development. The research is justified by the need to demonstrate the influence of participation in the entity in the education of the undergraduate. The theoretical approach considered authors such as Silva et al. (2017), Fleury and Fleury (2001), Souza (2004), and others. Methodologically, a qualitative and descriptive case study was conducted, through an indirect interview with 17 participants from the Academic Center of Executive Secretariat. The main results point out that the entity adds value by increasing engagement at the university; guaranteeing contact with competencies, like communication, emotional control, leadership, planning and project scheduling; and by promoting coexistence with social causes. Thus, the entity can contribute to university education as a whole.
O controle jurídico da omissão estatal pela norma da proporcionalidade
Authors: Freitas de Almeida Luiz Antônio 
Published: July 2021

A norma da proporcionalidade, originariamente usada como padrão de controle jurídico no direito administrativo, foi importada desse ramo do direito para o direito constitucional, especialmente com o intuito de examinar e conter restrições excessivas aos direitos fundamentais. Se esse campo de aplicação da proporcionalidade encontra maior consenso no âmbito da doutrina e da jurisprudência, a parte menos explorada do seu uso está na sua adequação ou não para o escrutínio das omissões estatais, ou seja, verificar se houve um déficit de proteção por parte do Estado.
Este artigo tem o propósito de defender a possibilidade de sindicar os deveres positivos do Estado pela norma da proporcionalidade, examinando sua estruturação e as modificações necessárias nos seus testes, a fim de desempenhar com maior racionalidade essa tarefa, bem como posicionar-se sobre os diferentes campos de aplicação da proporcionalidade como proibição do excesso e da proporcionalidade como proibição do defeito e a articulação entre essas duas dimensões ou facetas da norma da proporcionalidade.
Steepening of magnetosonic waves in the inner coma of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
Authors: Ostaszewski Katharina , Glassmeier Karl-Heinz , Goetz Charlotte , Heinisch Philip , Henri Pierre , Park Sang A. , Ranocha Hendrik , Richter Ingo , Rubin Martin , Tsurutani Bruce 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. We present a statistical survey of large-amplitude, asymmetric plasma and magnetic field enhancements detected outside the diamagnetic cavity at comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko from December 2014 to June 2016. Based on the concurrent observations of plasma and magnetic field enhancements, we interpret them to be magnetosonic waves. The aim is to provide a general overview of these waves' properties over the mission duration. As the first mission of its kind, the ESA Rosetta mission was able to study the plasma properties of the inner coma for a prolonged time and during different stages of activity. This enables us to study the temporal evolution of these waves and their characteristics. In total, we identified ∼ 70 000 steepened waves in the magnetic field data by means of machine learning. We observe that the occurrence of these steepened waves is linked to the activity of the comet, where steepened waves are primarily observed at high outgassing rates. No clear indications of a relationship between the occurrence rate and solar wind conditions were found. The waves are found to propagate predominantly perpendicular to the background magnetic field, which indicates their compressional nature. Characteristics like amplitude, skewness, and width of the waves were extracted by fitting a skew normal distribution to the magnetic field magnitude of individual steepened waves. With increasing mass loading, the average amplitude of the waves decreases, while the skewness increases. Using a modified 1D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model, we investigated if the waves can be described by the combination of nonlinear and dissipative effects. By combining the model with observations of amplitude, width and skewness, we obtain an estimate of the effective plasma diffusivity in the comet–solar wind interaction region and compare it with suitable reference values as a consistency check. At 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, these steepened waves are of particular importance as they dominate the innermost interaction region for intermediate to high activity.
C-band radar data and in situ measurements for the monitoring of wheat crops in a semi-arid area (center of Morocco)
Authors: Ouaadi Nadia , Ezzahar Jamal , Khabba Saïd , Er-Raki Salah , Chakir Adnane , Ait Hssaine Bouchra , Le Dantec Valérie , Rafi Zoubair , Beaumont Antoine , Kasbani Mohamed , Jarlan Lionel 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. A better understanding of the hydrological functioning of
irrigated crops using remote sensing observations is of prime importance in semi-arid areas where water resources are limited. Radar
observations, available at high resolution and with a high revisit time since the launch
of Sentinel-1 in 2014, have shown great potential for the monitoring of the
water content of the upper soil and of the canopy. In this paper, a complete
set of data for radar signal analysis is shared with the scientific community
for the first time to our knowledge. The data set is composed of Sentinel-1
products and in situ measurements of soil and vegetation variables collected during
three agricultural seasons over drip-irrigated winter wheat in the Haouz
plain in Morocco. The in situ data gather soil measurements (time series of
half-hourly surface soil moisture, surface roughness and agricultural
practices) and vegetation measurements collected every week/2 weeks
including aboveground fresh and dry biomasses, vegetation water content
based on destructive measurements, the cover fraction, the leaf area index, and plant
height. Radar data are the backscattering coefficient and the
interferometric coherence derived from Sentinel-1 GRDH (Ground Range
Detected High Resolution) and SLC (Single Look Complex) products,
respectively. The normalized difference vegetation index derived from
Sentinel-2 data based on Level-2A (surface reflectance and cloud mask)
atmospheric-effects-corrected products is also provided. This database,
which is the first of its kind made available open access, is described
here comprehensively in order to help the scientific community to evaluate
and to develop new or existing remote sensing algorithms for monitoring
wheat canopy under semi-arid conditions. The data set is particularly
relevant for the development of radar applications including surface soil
moisture and vegetation variable retrieval using either physically based
or empirical approaches such as machine and deep learning algorithms. The database is archived in the DataSuds repository and is freely accessible
via the following DOI: https://doi.org/10.23708/8D6WQC (Ouaadi et al., 2020a).
Formation, evolution, and drainage of short-lived glacial lakes in permafrost environments of the northern Teskey Range, Central Asia
Authors: Daiyrov Mirlan , Narama Chiyuki 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In the Teskey Range of the Tien Shan (Kyrgyz Republic),
five
outburst flood disasters from short-lived glacial lakes in 2006, 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2019 caused severe damages in the downstream part. Short-lived glacial
lakes in the Teskey Range grow rapidly and drain within a few months, due to
closure and opening of an outlet ice tunnel in an ice-cored moraine complex
at the glacier front. In addition to these factors, summer meltwater from
the glacier can cause rapid growth. Outburst floods of this lake type are a
major hazard in this region and differ from the moraine-dam failures common
to the eastern Himalaya. To clarify how short-lived glacial lakes store and
drain water over short periods, we use results from a field survey and
satellite data to analyze the water level, area, volume, and discharge of Korumdu lake (2017–2019) as well as satellite data to monitor the
appearance of 160 other short-lived lakes (2013–2018). Except in 2016,
Korumdu lake appeared and drained within about 1 month during all the
summers. Water level data recorded by a data logger and time-lapse camera
images show that the lake appeared and expanded suddenly from July to August
in 2017–2019. The timing of lake appearance indicates that the lake formed
when an outlet ice tunnel (subsurface channel) drainage was blocked by
depositions of an ice–debris mixture due to ice melting and not by freezing of
stored water. For 2017, we used uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)-derived
digital surface models (DSMs) and water levels, finding that the lake's
volume reached 234 000 m3 within 29 d, and then the water discharged
for 17 d at a maximum rate of 0.66 m3/s. This discharge rate is more
than 20 times smaller than those found earlier (2006–2014) for four
short-lived lakes of tunnel type in this region. We argue that this large variation in
discharge rates is due to variation in the dimensions of the outlet
ice tunnels. For the 160 other short-lived glacial lakes, we found that 117
formed during the ice-melt period from July to September. This timing and
our findings for Korumdu lake show that these 117 lakes likely formed
primarily because deposition of an ice–debris mixture blocked the outlet
tunnel, though increased glacial melt would also have contributed. In the
Teskey Range, the appearance of short-lived glacial lakes on the moraine
complexes at glacier fronts is inevitable in summer when the melting rate is
high. Similar behavior of short-lived lakes may occur in other mountain
regions of Central Asia, such as the Tien Shan and Pamir Mountains, wherever
ice-cored moraine complexes exist within mountain permafrost zone. Moreover,
increasing temperatures may increase both tunnel size and lake-basin size
(lake volume), leading to increased hazard potential from such lakes in the
future.
On representing autism and the altruism of self-reflexive writing
Authors: Sutherland Katie 
Published: July 2021

Autoethnographic stories about illness and disability are usually written for, and with, readers in mind, engaging in the ’reciprocity that is storytelling (whereby) the teller offers herself as a guide to the other’s self-formation’ (Frank 1995: 17–8). While selfreflexive narratives can be immensely healing for the writer, they also invite readers to reflect upon the issues at hand and bring about a shift in their own thinking. As such, self-reflexive writing can be a powerful tool for advocacy and for challenging the status quo. By allowing readers to empathise and connect with the subject matter at a very personal level, it can illuminate nuanced moments of adversity or insight, and capture a depth of understanding that more traditional texts may not always depict. This article draws on interviews with families living with high functioning autism and the exemplar text _Far from the tree: Parents, children and the search for identity_ (Solomon 2014). Following Solomon, the article’s author reflects upon personal experiences and embraces self-reflexivity as a way of better understanding herself, representing her subjects, and helping to illuminate a common theme that difference is a value worth nurturing.