bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Fusarium Infections on the Quality Parameters and Production of Four Wheat Varietes, in Different Infection Conditions
Authors: SUCIU Alexandra , MICLEA Raluca , ȘOPTEREAN Laura , HAȘ Ioan , PUIA Carmen 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Wheat is one of the oldest cultivated plants and most important food plant, the wheat flour bread is the basic food for majority of world population. At the same time the corn crop is affected by many diseases that cause quantitative and qualitative losses. From the many diseases common to the wheat culture, fusarium head blight, produced by species of the Fusarium genus, is appreciated in most parts of the world, as one of the most damaging disease. In addition to losses of production, 10-2 percent in favourable conditions, the flour for bread that came from crops affected by Fusarium is inferior in terms of quality, the bread has low volume and low protein content. The studies conducted have shown the impact of Fusarium infection on dough properties and additional properties for baking therefore a decrease in flour yield and also an increase in ash content in the flour obtained from grain infected with Fusarium observing also a darker colour and an unpleasant odor of flour, protein content and wet gluten increase or decrease after Fusarium infection. Determination of quality parameters, protein, ash and gluten and the production of four wheat varieties in different testing conditions. Study of the Fusarium infection effect on quality parameters and yield was achieved through experiences located in three repetitions. There have been tested four different variants uninoculated - untreated, inoculated - treated,Â inoculated - untreated, uninoculated - treated on four varieties of wheat Ariesan, Andrada, Apulum and Dumbrava. The artificial infections with Fusarium spp. were made by spraying method according to Ceapoiu and Floare Negulescu,Â ( 1988 )Â and the treatments applied on vegetation were done with fungicides Nativo and Prosaro 460 EC. The testing modality influenced the behaviour of the varieties in terms of production and quality parameters obtained. For all varieties studied, in the variants were applied, vegetation treatment, even though artificial inoculation that have been made high productions were obtained.
The Behavior of Some Spring Barley Varieties in the Climatic Conditions of North East Baragan Plain
Authors: AXINTI Nicoleta , CIOROMELE Gabriela-Alina 
Published: December 2021

In this paper we analyzed the behavior of four varieties of spring barley, i n terms of productivity, based on multi-annual testing, in order to identify and recommend the most well adapted of them to be grown in the area. The research was conducted during 2008-2010 in the VÄƒdeni area, Braila County, on four varieties of spring barleyÂ ( Thuringia, Anabell, Cristalia and Tunika ) . The average production of the three crop years was 2362 kg/ha. In 2008, year considered normal in terms of climate, we obtained the highest yields in all four species studied, its value falling between 2350 kg/ha for Cristalia and 3025 kg/ha for Annabell. In terms of year 2009, the production of the studied varieties ranged from 1962 kg/ha for Tunika up to 2250 kg/ha for Annabell, this year being characterized as a dry year. In the third experimental year, 2010, yields ranged from 1937 kg/ha for Cristalia and 2462 kg/ha for Annabell, this year being characterized, in terms of rainfall, as a rainy year, but rainfall was not uniformly distributed. Following the evaluation of the stability of varietiesâ€™ performance using the superiority indexÂ (Pi) , the Annabell variety proved bestÂ ( 28% ) . Research has shown that genetic and climatic factors have influenced the yields obtained from the four varieties studied during three experimental years. In all three experimental years, Annabell variety was superior to all other studied varieties, obtaining productions between 2337 kg/ha and 3025 kg/ha. The production of spring barley in 2008 was significantly superior to other experimental years.
Air Pollution by Particulate Matter (Pm10) in Craiova Municipality
Authors: GAVRILESCU Elena , BUZATU Gilda-Diana , POPESCU Simona Mariana 
Published: December 2021

In the present study we have monitored particulate matters in different locations in the city of Craiova and Preajba area. We have considered necessary to establish this theme due to the intense traffic, the rehabilitation and modification of public water systems, sewage system and gas network from the over ground and underground passage, and the two CETs from Craiova municipality, which are sources of particulate matter emissions. The measurements carried out reveal a significant content of particulate matters in the Electro Bridge and Km 0 Craiova (urban background), CET I (industrial) and insignificant in the Preajba area. There were recorded daily average and maximum values, as well as hourly values, which were compared with the limit values set by Order 592/2002, there were observed exceedances up to 200% Â from the maximum value allowable.
Study Concerning the Quality Indices of Flowing Waters. A Case Study: Iara River
Authors: ODAGIU Antonia , OROIAN Ioan , COVRIG Ilie , MIHÄ‚IESCU Tania 
Published: December 2021

The water pollution is first of all a consequence of the lack of prevention and also inertia of public interest initiatives, often being claimed technical and economical difficulties. The aim of this paper is to present the results of monitoring the water quality from a mountain river. The analysis was carried on within the Laboratory of the Monitoring of Environmental Quality from the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj - Napoca, during April - June 2013. Temperature recorded values between 16 -210C pH,Â 6.5 - 6.9, conductivity 70.2 ÂµS/cm - 72,8 ÂµS/cm, turbidity 0.05 - 0,16 NTU, dissolved oxygen 10.01 -9.10 mg/L. All monitored parameters that are the basis of identification of the water quality indices, during monitored time interval, April 1st - June 26th 2013 framed within normal admitted limits, which demonstrate the lack of pollution of this river segment.
A ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE AUSÊNCIA DO APOIO FAMILIAR, A RAÇA PARDA COM A HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA
Authors: FERREIRA MIGUEL JÂNIO COSTA , Ibiapina Elaine Farias , Dibai Daniela Bassi , Santos Alisson Sousa , Simeão Lisiane Fernanda , Gonçalves Maria Claudia 
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Objetivo: associar a ausência do apoio familiar e a raça parda com a hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Método: Estudo transversal descrito conforme o Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology, com idosas fisicamente ativas com idade ≥ 60 anos e foram excluídas voluntárias que não concluíram as etapas avaliativas. O apoio familiar, a hipertensão arterial e a raça/cor foram informados nos questionários, o declínio funcional foi identificado pela perimetria da panturrilha esquerda e o teste Timed Up and Go. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 82 voluntárias, hipertensas (54,9%), sem apoio familiar (26,8%), raça parda (41,5%), riscos de declínio do equilíbrio dinâmico (24,4%) e para sarcopenia (45,1%). A associação foi observada entre ausência de apoio familiar e hipertensão arterial (p<0,05), foi observada correlação negativa e significativa entre a variável raça/cor parda com hipertensão arterial [ρ= -0,305; p<0,01] e apresentou ser fator de proteção [OR= 0,22; IC95% OR= 0,38-0,90; p<0,01], correlação positiva e significativa entre apoio familiar com hipertensão arterial [ρ= 0,217; p<0,05], porem, a ausência de apoio familiar foi verificado como fator de risco [OR= 3,28; IC95% OR= 1,04-10,38; p<0,05].Conclusão: A prevalência de hipertensão arterial em idosas sem o apoio familiar é alta sendo este um fator de risco, a raça/cor parda demostrou-se ser um fator de proteção para a hipertensão arterial, o declínio funcional apontadas pelo avanço da sarcopenia e equilíbrio dinâmico não apresentaram associação e nem correlação com a hipertensão arterial
Cochrane systematic review and meta‐analysis of the impact of psychological treatment on health‐related quality of life in people with epilepsy: an update by the ILAE Psychology Task Force, highlighting methodological changes∗
Authors: Michaelis Rosa , Tang Venus , Nevitt Sarah J. , Wagner Janelle L. , Modi Avani C. , LaFrance Jr W. Curt , Goldstein Laura H. , Gandy Milena , Bresnahan Rebecca , Valente Kette , Donald Kirsten A. , Reuber Markus 
Published: December 2021

AbstractClinical interest in using psychological interventions for people with epilepsy (PWE) aiming at decreasing mental health difficulties, improving health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) and seizure‐related outcomes, continues to grow. This article summarizes the 2020 update of the 2017 Cochrane Review and meta‐analysis of psychological interventions for PWE, highlighting the reasons for major methodological modifications such as the recategorization of interventions and expanded risk of bias assessment. A 2020 literature search yielded 36 RCTs (n=3526) investigating psychological treatments for PWE with a validated HRQOL measure as an outcome. Twenty‐seven trials were skills‐based psychological interventions, whilst nine studies were education‐only interventions. Among skills‐based psychological interventions, 11 studies (n=643) used the Quality of Life in Epilepsy‐31 (QOLIE‐31) or other QOLIE inventories convertible to QOLIE‐31 as an outcome measure and were pooled for meta‐analysis. Significant mean changes were observed for the QOLIE‐31 total score (mean improvement of 5.23 points; p< 0.001) and in six out of seven subscales (emotional well‐being, energy and fatigue, overall QoL, seizure worry, medication and cognitive functioning). The mean changes in the QOLIE‐31 total score and the overall QoL subscale exceeded the threshold of minimally important change (MIC), indicating clinically meaningful post‐intervention improvement. These results provide moderate evidence that psychological treatments for adults and adolescents with epilepsy enhance HRQOL. In addition to the summary of the Cochrane review, we provide a detailed characterization of the interventions and patient populations of the meta‐analyzed studies.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA COM ADOLESCENTES DE UMA ESCOLA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA CRUZ DO SUL
Authors: Mazoni Alexandra Barbosa , Plates Caroline , Fanck Laura , Rodriguez Pedro Juan Lawisch , Boff Almerindo Antonio 
Published: December 2021

O seguinte trabalho trata-se de um relato de experiência de oficinas desenvolvidas pela Liga Acadêmica de Psiquiatria da Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (LAP-UNISC), com adolescentes do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio de uma escola privada do município de Santa Cruz do Sul. Com a pandemia Covid-19 e a suspensão das aulas presenciais, as dinâmicas foram adaptadas para o ambiente virtual, com o intuito de continuar proporcionando espaços de diálogos e reflexão acerca de diversos temas, como valorização da vida e bullying. De modo geral, as oficinas foram bem recebidas e avaliadas pelos alunos, com a maioria alegando que proporcionaram reflexões acerca do dia a dia na escola e que participariam novamente de outras oficinas da Liga Acadêmica de Psiquiatria. Percebeu-se que as atividades contribuíram para estimular a reflexão sobre as temáticas propostas e discussões entre os alunos. No que se refere à adaptação para a modalidade virtual, prejuízos e/ou obstáculos para a realização das oficinas não foram observados, possivelmente, devido à familiarização dos alunos com a plataforma utilizada, visto que as aulas estavam acontecendo no mesmo espaço virtual.
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РЕКРЕАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРИГРАНИЧНОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Васильева Анастасия Владимировна 
Published: December 2021

Важно подходить к планированию пространственной организации комплексно и системно. В современных экономических подходах принято отказываться от идеи саморегулирующего рынка. Не всегда элементы экономической системы возникают там, где это эффективно. Это характерно и для рекреации как вида экономической деятельности.
В работе представлен механизм проектирования пространственной организации рекреационной системы приграничного региона, который включает в себя три этапа: оценка современного состояния рекреационной системы приграничного региона; выявление наиболее перспективных направлений развития рекреационной деятельности; организация процесса планирования пространственной организации рекреационной системы приграничного региона. Для последовательной проработки этих содержательных этапов предложен инструментарий, который позволяет учесть локальные особенности в процессе согласования действий на федеральном, региональном и муниципальном уровнях. Такой подход расширяет возможности применения в практической области для решения социально-экономических проблем приграничных регионов.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАКТИКИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ СРЕДНЕГО РОССИЙСКОГО ГОРОДА: ОПЫТ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Барсукова Светлана Викторовна , Барсуков Сергей Михайлович , Ткачева Ольга Анатольевна 
Published: December 2021

Целью исследования является анализ социальных проблем и выяснение особенностей экономического поведения работающего населения среднего российского города в условиях трансформационных процессов в современном российском обществе на фоне распространения коронавирусной инфекции.
Методологической основой исследования являются научные разработки, теоретические и практические предложения, представленные отечественными и зарубежными исследователями социологической науки, которые содержатся в работах по изучению проблем экономического поведения работающего населения России (М. К. Горшков, М. В. Шульгин, Н. В. Дулина, B. Ю. Бочаров, Т. В. Гаврилюк и др.), в том числе идеи и представления, разработанные в рамках общей теории систем и структурно-функционального подхода.
Результаты исследования. В статье рассматривается экономическое поведение и социально-экономические практики населения России с учетом условий распространения коронавирусной инфекции, приведшей к снижению потребительского спроса и в целом ВВП как в России, так и в других странах. Авторами статьи представлены результаты российских социологических исследований экономического поведения населения, а также данные собственного социологического исследования, полученные методом анкетного опроса работающего населения города Шахты. Полученные результаты демонстрируют различные модели поведения россиян в экономической сфере, при этом традиционные модели экономического поведения населения существенным образом видоизменяются в условиях экономического кризиса и распространения коронавирусной инфекции, приобретая новые черты и особенности.
Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейший социологический анализ экономического поведения различных социальных групп населения как в условиях экономических кризисов, так и распространения коронавирусной инфекции.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ РОССИЙСКАЯ МОЛОДЕЖЬ: ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫХ НАМЕРЕНИЙ
Authors: Кучмаева Оксана Викторовна , Золотарева Ольга Анатольевна , Гуляев Святослав Борисович 
Published: December 2021

Целью исследования является анализ репродуктивных ориентаций молодежи и их детерминации. Статья основана на данных Всероссийского исследования «Демографическое самочувствие населения регионов России», проведенного в конце 2019 – начале 2020 гг.
Методы исследования. Для решения поставленных задач использованы методы статистического анализа данных выборочных обследований, методы дескриптивной статистики и метод многомерной классификации качественных переменных – построение дерева целей (для выявления ценностных факторов, определяющих желаемое число детей для лиц в возрасте до 35 лет).
Результаты исследования показали, что репродуктивные намерения и оценка условий их реализации в значительной мере определяются ценностными ориентациями молодежи. Это важно учитывать при разработке демографической политики, результативность которой, вероятно, будет выше при реализации мер, направленных не только на улучшение условий жизнедеятельности молодежи, молодых семей, но и на их ценностные ориентации, систему потребностей.
Перспективы исследования видятся в уточнении репродуктивных намерений различных социально-демографических групп молодежи.
КАК ОЦЕНИТЬ И МИНИМИЗИРОВАТЬ ЗАТРАТЫ ВРЕМЕНИ И ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ НА ПРОЦЕССЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАН: МЕТОДЫ И ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
Authors: Хубаев Георгий Николаевич 
Published: December 2021

Целью исследования является разработка методики, основанной на использовании совокупности апробированных методов и инструментальных средств, для оценки и минимизации затрат времени и финансовых ресурсов на обучение граждан.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют экономическая теория, статистические методы, экономико-математические методы и модели.
Результаты исследования. Выявлены и систематизированы существующие проблемы и трудности, содержательно обоснованы исходные условия и критерии оценки качества обучения, предложены апробированные методы и инструментальные средства для сравнительной оценки характеристик потребительского качества различных видов и средств методического, кадрового и инструментального обеспечения учебных процессов, для оценки и минимизации затрат времени и финансовых ресурсов государства и юридических лиц — субъектов рынка на обучение граждан.
Перспектива исследования состоит в том, что предложенная совокупность методов и инструментальных средств, подтвердивших в процессе исследований прикладную полезность, применима *для оценки и минимизации затрат финансовых ресурсов государства и юридических лиц — субъектов рынка на обучение граждан и *для сравнительной оценки характеристик потребительского качества методического, кадрового и инструментального обеспечения учебных процессов в различных образовательных учреждениях и предметных областях.
ST segment elevation and depression, and T-wave changes as electrophysiological signs of metabolic disorders with lipid and non-lipid risk factors for ischemic heart disease in the 25–44-year-old population
Authors: Kuzminykh N. A. , Shcherbakova L. V. , Shramko V. S. , Denisova D. V. , Ragino Yu. I. 
Published: December 2021

Aim. To study the associations of electrophysiological signs of metabolic disorders with lipid and non-lipid risk factors in the urban 25–44-year-old population.Methods. A population survey (random sample) of Novosibirsk residents aged 25–44 years (656 men, 783 women) was conducted. The concentrations of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides were determined. Systolic / diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, presence of arterial hypertension, and smoking status were evaluated. The following electrocardiographic markers of metabolic disturbances were analyzed: baseline non-ischemic ST elevation depression >0.5 mm, baseline ST elevation >0.5 mm, and T-wave changes (flattening, amplitude reduction, inversion).Results. ST segment depression was detected in 4.2% of subjects (5.8% women, 2.4% men (p = 0.001)). ST segment elevation was detected in 28.5% of subjects (17.5% women, 41.6% men (p<0.001)). T-wave changes were detected in 18.9% of subjects (14.2% women, 24.5% men (p<0.001)). It was noted that men with elevated LDL-C levels and hypertension were more likely to have ST segment depression (1.4 and 1.9 times, respectively) than men without these abnormalities. In the general population, people with elevated LDL-C levels were 1.2 times more likely to have ST segment depression. Among men with ST segment elevation the concentration of LDL-C in the blood was 1.06 times higher than in men without ST segment elevation. People with a higher body mass index were 1.15 and 1.3 times more likely to have a T-wave change (in the general and female population, respectively). In the general population with T-wave changes, waist circumference and systolic blood pressure level were 1.02 and 1.02 times higher, respectively.Conclusion. ST segment elevation and depression, and T-wave changes are associated with lipid and non-lipid risk factors for ischemic heart disease. The data obtained indicate a potentiating effect of metabolic disorders in the body on the development of risk factors for ischemic heart disease and metabolic cardiomyopathy.
Experience in treatment of patients with arterial and venous thrombosis with proven COVID-19
Authors: Shpilyanskiy E. M. , Roitman E. V. , Morozov K. M. , Sukhareva T. V. 
Published: December 2021

Background. COVID-19 is represented by a large number of different phenotypes, ranging from asymptomatic progress to the development of severe multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. The mechanisms of development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome are multifactorial, including hypercoagulation with the formation of blood clots. They are often diagnosed as thrombotic complications with detection of blood clots not only in the veins and pulmonary arteries, but also in the heart and main arteries. An observational study shows that the incidence of venous and arterial thrombosis is as high as 31% in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. However, large studies have not yet been conducted.Aim. To generalize and analyze our own observations of the clinical course of patients with thrombosis and COVID-19.Methods. The study included 5 male patients who had arterial and venous thrombosis and COVID-19 positive test. Results The experience of treatment of 5 patients with COVID-19 with arterial and venous thrombosis was analyzed. All patients showed characteristic changes in the coagulogram. The patient who, upon admission, had a negative test for COVID-19, and characteristic changes in the coagulogram appeared on the day of recurrent thrombosis, was of greatest interest. All patients received standard treatment and were discharged with improvement after testing negative for COVID-19.Conclusion. Generalization of the clinical course of patients with COVID-19 and thrombosis of various vascular regions allowed us to develop treatment tactics for these groups of patients.
Estimation of metformin and other sugar reducing therapy influence on the outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome and diabetes mellitus type II
Authors: Nikolaev K. Yu. , Bondareva K. I. , Kovaleva A. Ya. , Lifshits G. I. 
Published: December 2021

Aim. To study the influence of hypoglycemic therapy on hospital and long-term prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and diabetes type 2.Methods. The study included 63 patients with ACS and type 2 diabetes. All patients had a clinical examination, assessment of mortality risk and myocardial infarction on GRACE scale (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) and TIMI (Thrombolisis In Myocardial Infarction) in-hospital and six months after hospitalization.Results. Metformin is associated with a lower estimated risk of in-hospital mortality and within 6 months after discharge in patients with acute coronary syndrome on the background of type 2 diabetes and with less risk of adverse cardiovascular events within 14 days of their occurrence in patients with unstable angina pectoris on the background of diabetes. High daily doses of metformin have also been associated with a decrease in the estimated risk of in-hospital mortality and within 6 months after discharge in patients with ACS associated with diabetes. The inverse association between the daily dosage of metformin and the presence of angina pectoris in patients with ACS and diabetes type 2 indicates a protective effect of metformin high daily dosages in relation to the risk of complications within six months after the discharge from hospital.Conclusion. One of the important aspects of ACS treatment, along with effective therapy, is the impact on concomitant risk factors, including blood glucose control. The main groups of hypoglycemic drugs have currently been identified; their effect on cardiovascular events, long-term effects and long-term prognosis are being investigated.