bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le traducteur et l’archive : considérations historiographiques
Authors: Pickford Susan 
Published: August 2021

Le tournant historique en traductologie met en avant depuis quelques années l’approche microhistorique, qui exploite souvent les sources archivistiques. Malgré son intérêt évident, une telle approche risque de fausser une vision d’ensemble du champ, car les archives classiques opèrent un filtrage culturel : les traducteurs bénéficiant d’une archive dédiée présentent souvent une agentivité et un capital littéraire atypiques – beaucoup sont eux-mêmes des auteurs ou traduisent des auteurs à fort capital littéraire. Cet article propose une autre méthode historiographique, la prosopographie, visant à accroître la visibilité de l’ensemble des traducteurs. Il trace les contours de deux cohortes prosopographiques. La première est le fruit d’un travail dans les archives éditoriales conservées à l’Institut Mémoires de l’édition contemporaine (Caen), sous l’angle de l’invocation des droits moraux comme expression de l’agentivité individuelle. La deuxième cohorte est issue d’un réseau social pour traducteurs en ligne, que l’article aborde sous l’angle d’une archive participative et non custodielle. Ce nouveau paradigme archivistique permet de mettre en lumière les aspirants traducteurs en début de carrière et de cerner les conditions d’accès à une carrière pérenne ouvrant la voie à la visibilité historique.
Seeing Human Rights
Authors: Ristovska Sandra 
Published: August 2021

As video becomes an important tool to expose injustice, an examination of how human rights organizations are seeking to professionalize video activism.
Visual imagery is at the heart of humanitarian and human rights activism, and video has become a key tool in these efforts. The Saffron Revolution in Myanmar, the Green Movement in Iran, and Black Lives Matter in the United States have all used video to expose injustice. In Seeing Human Rights, Sandra Ristovska examines how human rights organizations are seeking to professionalize video activism through video production, verification standards, and training. The result, she argues, is a proxy profession that uses human rights videos to tap into journalism, the law, and political advocacy.
Ristovska explains that this proxy profession retains some tactical flexibility in its use of video while giving up on the more radical potential and imaginative scope of video activism as a cultural practice. Drawing on detailed analysis of legal cases and videos as well as extensive interviews with staff members of such organizations as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, WITNESS, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), and the International Criminal Court (ICC), Ristovska considers the unique affordances of video and examines the unfolding relationships among journalists, human rights organizations, activists, and citizens in global crisis reporting. She offers a case study of the visual turn in the law; describes advocacy and marketing strategies; and argues that the transformation of video activism into a proxy profession privileges institutional and legal spaces over broader constituencies for public good.
The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Arcadia – a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin.
Wheat litter and feed with aluminosilicates for improved growth and meat quality in broiler chickens
Authors: Banaszak Mirosław , Biesek Jakub , Adamski Marek 
Published: August 2021

Background
Natural minerals have many beneficial properties in poultry production, taking into account production as well as hygiene, health, safety, and quality of broiler meat. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of aluminosilicates in feed and litter on the growth performance and meat quality in chickens. Aluminosilicates, including halloysite and zeolite, could be a good alternative for synthetics, as a good solution for the environment in line with the current trends.

Methods
Five-hundred male Ross 308 chickens were managed in 5 groups (10 replicates/group): LITTER: 1, control; 2, 0.95 kg/m2 of halloysite; 3, 0.475 kg/m2 of halloysite and 0.475 zeolite; 4, 0.95 kg/m2 of zeolite; 5, 0.25 kg/m2of halloysite and 0.7 kg/m2 of zeolite. FEED: groups 2–5, halloysite and zeolite addition (25:75 ratio; 0.5–2%). Growth performance (body weight and feed indicators), carcass, and meat quality (pH, colour, water-holding capacity, chemical composition of muscles) were recorded. The experimental setup, where the aluminosilicate additives were applied simultaneously, was proposed and approved by experts after pilot testing and on the basis of extensive literature where feed or litter additives were tested.

Results
Body weight and its gain were higher in groups 3 and 4 than in 1, and feed intake was higher in 4. The weight of the carcass and some of its components, including muscles and skin with subcutaneous fat, were higher in 2–4. Water loss from leg muscles was lower in 4. The content of protein in muscles was significantly higher in 3. The addition of aluminosilicates in feed and litter had a positive effect on the growth performance and some traits of carcasses and meat quality, especially in group 3. Halloysite and zeolite can be used in feed and litter (especially 0.475 kg/m2 for each mineral in the wheat litter).
Determination of Clinical Utility of Novel Biochemical Markers in Osteoarthritis
Authors: Kondhalkar Ankita , Ambad Ranjit , Bhatt Neha , Jha Roshan Kumar 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a progressive joint disease characterized by loss of articular cartilage, joint bone hypertrophy, subchondral sclerosis, and chemical and morphological alterations in the synovial membrane and joint capsule. Stiffness, soreness, and focused dislocation of the articular cartilage are changes in the disease seen at the last level of OA, as well as synovial inflammation. Pain is a common clinical symptom, especially after prolonged exercise and weight bearing, and stiffness occurs after inactivity. Biologic markers will also play an important role in the production and monitoring of new structure-modifying therapies for osteoarthritis due to their rapid changes in response to treatment.
Aim: We conducted an observational study to estimate biochemical markers in the knee osteoarthritis patients who came to SMHRC Nagpur for a routine visit.
Material and Methods: The study included 60 people who visited Shalinitai Meghe hospital in Nagpur for a health check-up. We were able to keep the two groups apart here. The control group is comprises of Healthy Volunteer, while the study group is made up Knee osteoarthritis patients. Each community consists of 30 patients. COMP, Endoglin, Osteopontin, Hs-CRP: all of these parameters were estimated by commercially available ELISA kit.
Results: The levels of COMP, Endoglin, Osteopontin, and Hs-CRP in the study group were significantly higher than in the control group. In synovial fluid detection, endoglin levels in the sample group are not significantly higher than in the control group. Endoglin levels in the blood increase, as do other parameters.
Conclusion: These findings show a significant increase in the systematic and local development of these biomarkers in the main OA of the knee, as well as the link between disease severity and its production, meaning that they may be involved in OA pathogenesis. Longitudinal studies with repetitive measurements of these biomarkers in plasma and synovial fluid and their interactions with knee pain OA are necessary to track or predict the clinical course of OA and, ultimately, determine their potential role in determining the best time to participate.
Pre-emptive PPAR-γ Activation Abolishes Development of Nerve Injury-induced Behavioral Hypersensitivity: Elucidating Underlying Mechanisms
Authors: Thakur Seema , Pasupulati Haritha , Sharma Saurabh , Padi Satyanarayana S. V. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Neuropathic pain is a chronic incapacitating painful condition for which there is no effective treatment. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated nuclear transcription factors that play key roles in modulating immune and inflammatory responses. The antinociceptive properties of PPAR-γ activation on development of neuropathic pain are not fully known.
Objective: To determine the role of PPAR-γ activation on the development of neuropathic pain following chronic constriction injury and to elucidate underlying mechanisms.
Methodology: Neuropathy was induced by chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve in rats. Cold allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia were assessed and the markers of inflammation and nitroso-oxidative stress were estimated.
Results: Pre-emptive administration of pioglitazone, a PPAR-γ agonist (3, 10 or 30 mg/kg, i.p. 1 hr before surgery and continued once daily for 2 weeks) dose-dependently attenuated paw withdrawal latency to cold (allodynia) and thermal (hyperalgesia) stimuli. Pioglitazone significantly reduced elevated TBARS, protein carbonylation, nitrite levels and markedly restored depleted GSH, and reduction in activities of SOD and catalase in injured nerves. Further, pioglitazone markedly reduced plasma extravasation and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β following nerve injury. Moreover, pioglitazone did not alter the locomotor activity. Pretreatment with PPAR-γ antagonist BADGE (30 mg/kg, i.p.) blocked the beneficial effects of pioglitazone. Essentially, pioglitazone promoted the long-lasing recovery and also prevented the development of neuropathic pain even after treatment termination.
Conclusion: Pioglitazone, a PPAR-γ agonist receptor-dependently abolished the development of traumatic neuropathic pain and exerted long-lasting antinociceptive effects through reducing nitroso-oxidative stress and inflammation. Our findings strongly suggest that pre-emptive activation of PPAR-γ prevented or at least delayed the development of nerve injury-induced pain hypersensitivity.
Efficacy of Herbal Mouthwash with Extracts of Coriandrum Sativum, Mint and Clove in the Treatment of Chronic Gingivitis- A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Puri Sneha , Fatema Mahvash , Shewale Akhilesh , Bele Rashmi 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Herbal antiseptic or antibiotic agents are introduced very widely that are effective against plaque microorganisms for the healing of gingival and periodontal tissue. However, none of literature has shown antibacterial effect of coriandrum sativum, clove and mint on the levels of dental plaque when used as a mouthwash.
Aim: To assess the efficacy of a newly formulated mouthwash containing Coriandrum sativum, mint and clove to reduce plaque and inflammation to maintain the oral hygiene.
Methodology: Twenty systemically healthy patients were randomly allocated to either the test group [G1(coriandrm sativum, mint,clove = 10 patients)] or the control group [G2 (Placebo gel = 10 patients]. Full mouth Gingival Index (GI); Full mouth Plaque Index (PI) was evaluated at baseline and on 14 and 21st day.
Result: The mean reduction in PI from 2.28 to 0.85 and 2.13 to 1.21 was noted in the experimental and control groups, respectively. The experimental group (2.21–0.76) comparatively showed better reduction in mean PBI than the control group (2.17–1.29). The results obtained were statistically significant at baseline and 14th and 21st day in all the groups. Remarkable improvement was noted from baseline to 14th and 21st day in all the groups.
Conclusion: The encouraging results of our study suggest that the newly formulated mouthwash containing coriandrum Sativum, mint and clove demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties, which may be useful as an adjunctive to mechanical therapy in the prevention and treatment of gingivitis.
Contingency Management for Patients Receiving Medication for Opioid Use Disorder
Authors: Bolívar Hypatia A. , Klemperer Elias M. , Coleman Sulamunn R. M. , DeSarno Michael , Skelly Joan M. , Higgins Stephen T. 
Published: August 2021

ImportanceMedication treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD) is efficacious, but comorbid stimulant use and other behavioral health problems often undermine efficacy.ObjectiveTo examine the association of contingency management, a behavioral intervention wherein patients receive material incentives contingent on objectively verified behavior change, with end-of-treatment outcomes for these comorbid behavioral problems.Data SourcesA systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, and reference sections of articles from inception through May 5, 2020. The following search terms were used: vouchers OR contingency management OR financial incentives.Study SelectionProspective experimental studies of monetary-based contingency management among participants receiving MOUD.Data Extraction and SynthesisFollowing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) reporting guideline, 3 independent investigators extracted data from included studies for a random-effects meta-analysis.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrimary outcome was the association of contingency management at end-of-treatment assessments with 6 clinical problems: stimulant use, polysubstance use, illicit opioid use, cigarette smoking, therapy attendance, and medication adherence. Random-effects meta-analysis models were used to compute weighted mean effect size estimates (Cohen d) and corresponding 95% CIs separately for each clinical problem and collapsing across the 3 categories assessing abstinence and the 2 assessing treatment adherence outcomes.ResultsThe search identified 1443 reports of which 74 reports involving 10 444 unique adult participants met inclusion criteria for narrative review and 60 for inclusion in meta-analyses. Contingency management was associated with end-of-treatment outcomes for all 6 problems examined separately, with mean effect sizes for 4 of 6 in the medium-large range (stimulants, Cohen d = 0.70 [95% CI, 0.49-0.92]; cigarette use, Cohen d = 0.78 [95% CI, 0.43-1.14]; illicit opioid use, Cohen d = 0.58 [95% CI, 0.30-0.86]; medication adherence, Cohen d = 0.75 [95% CI, 0.30-1.21]), and 2 in the small-medium range (polysubstance use, Cohen d = 0.46 [95% CI, 0.30-0.62]; therapy attendance, d = 0.43 [95% CI, 0.22-0.65]). Collapsing across abstinence and adherence categories, contingency management was associated with medium effect sizes for abstinence (Cohen d = 0.58; 95% CI, 0.47-0.69) and treatment adherence (Cohen d = 0.62; 95% CI, 0.40-0.84) compared with controls.Conclusions and RelevanceThese results provide evidence supporting the use of contingency management in addressing key clinical problems among patients receiving MOUD, including the ongoing epidemic of comorbid psychomotor stimulant misuse. Policies facilitating integration of contingency management into community MOUD services are sorely needed.
A cross-sectional study of infection control measures against COVID-19 and psychological distress among Japanese workers
Authors: Yasuda Yoshino , Ishimaru Tomohiro , Nagata Masako , Tateishi Seiichiro , Eguchi Hisashi , Tsuji Mayumi , Ogami Akira , Matsuda Shinya , Fujino Yoshihisa ,   CORoNaWork project, Harada Arisa , Hino Ayako , Ando Hajime , Ikegami Kazunori , Tokutsu Kei , Muramatsu Keiji , Mori Koji , Mafune Kosuke , Kitagawa Kyoko , Liu Ning , Tanaka Rie , Matsugaki Ryutaro , Nagata Tomohisa 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Objectives
This study examined the relationship between the status of infection control efforts against COVID-19 in the workplace and workers’ mental health using a large-scale Internet-based study.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was based on an Internet monitoring survey conducted during the third wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in Japan. Of the 33 302 people who participated in the survey, 27 036 were included in the analyses. Participants answered whether or not each of 10 different infection control measures was in place at their workplace (eg, wearing masks at all times during working hours). A Kessler 6 (K6) score of ≥13 was defined as mild psychological distress. The odds ratios (ORs) of psychological distress associated with infection control measures at the workplace were estimated using a multilevel logistic model nested in the prefectures of residence.

Results
The OR of subjects working at facilities with 4 or 5 infection control measures for psychological distress was 1.19 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05-1.34, P = .010), that in facilities with 2 or 3 infection control measures was 1.43 (95% CI: 1.25-1.64, P &lt; .001), and that in facilities with 1 or no infection control measures was 1.87 (95% CI: 1.63-2.14, P &lt; .001) compared to subjects whose workplaces had ≥6 infection control measures.

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that proactive COVID-19 infection control measures can influence the mental health of workers.
Xiong Shili
Authors: Makeham John 
Published: August 2021

In China, Xiong Shili

(1885–1968) is typically regarded as one of the most important Chinese philosophers of the twentieth century. Conventionally, he is also recognized as a founding figure of the modern New Confucian school of philosophy. Xiong's “ultimate concern” throughout his long intellectual career was to show that “Reality and function are nondual” (
ti yong bu er

). Reality is the “locus” that ontologically grounds the phenomenal (function;
yong
) yet is not different from the phenomenal. This entry introduces the influences of Buddhist ideas (drawn from Madhyamaka, Huayan, and Tiantai), as well as the
Dasheng qixin lun

(Treatise on awakening Mahāyāna faith) on Xiong's changing formulations of the “Reality and function are nondual” thesis.
Intrafraction stability using full head mask for brain stereotactic radiotherapy
Authors: Tomihara Jun , Takatsu Jun , Sugimoto Satoru , Shikama Naoto , Sasai Keisuke 
Published: August 2021

AbstractPurposeWe investigated the immobilization accuracy of a new type of thermoplastic mask—the Double Shell Positioning System (DSPS)—in terms of geometry and dose delivery.MethodsThirty‐one consecutive patients with 1–5 brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) were selected and divided into two groups. Patients were divided into two groups. One group of patients was immobilized by the DSPS (n = 9). Another group of patients was immobilized by a combination of the DSPS and a mouthpiece (n = 22). Patient repositioning was performed with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and six‐degree of freedom couch. Additionally, CBCT images were acquired before and after treatment. Registration errors were analyzed with off‐line review. The inter‐ and intrafractional setup errors, and planning target volume (PTV) margin were also calculated. Delivered doses were calculated by shifting the isocenter according to inter‐ and intrafractional setup errors. Dose differences of GTV D99% were compared between planned and delivered doses against the modified PTV margin of 1 mm.ResultsInterfractional setup errors associated with the mouthpiece group were significantly smaller than the translation errors in another group (p = 0.03). Intrafractional setup errors for the two groups were almost the same in all directions. PTV margins were 0.89 mm, 0.75 mm, and 0.90 mm for the DSPS combined with the mouthpiece in lateral, vertical, and longitudinal directions, respectively. Similarly, PTV margins were 1.20 mm, 0.72 mm, and 1.37 mm for the DSPS in the lateral, vertical, and longitudinal directions, respectively. Dose differences between planned and delivered doses were small enough to be within 1% for both groups.ConclusionsThe geometric and dosimetric assessments revealed that the DSPS provides sufficient immobilization accuracy. Higher accuracy can be expected when the immobilization is combined with the use of a mouthpiece.
Compressed‐sensing accelerated magnetic resonance imaging of inner ear
Authors: Jiang Yuan , Wang Xiaoying , Zhu Lina , Liu Jing , Zhang Xiaodong , Hu Xiaoyu , Lin Zhiyong , Wang Ke , Qin Naishan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo compare conventional method and compressed‐sensing (CS) accelerated 3D balanced fast field echo imaging (bFFE) of inner ear.MethodsTwenty patients with suspected inner ear disease underwent CS accelerated 3D‐bFFE (CS‐bFFE) and conventional 3D‐bFFE (Con‐bFFE) by a 3T MRI. The overall image quality, motion artifacts, and image quality of specific structures of inner ear were assessed on ordinal scales by three radiologists who were blinded to the scan protocols. Kendall W test was used to evaluate interobserver agreement and Wilcoxon test was performed to compare the image quality and motion artifacts between CS‐bFFE and Con‐bFFE.ResultsThe acquisition duration of CS‐bFFE (1 min 53 s) was 49% faster than Con‐bFFE. Three radiologists had good inter‐observer agreement of image quality (Kendall W value of 0.829 for CS‐bFFE and 0.815 for Con‐bFFE) and motion artifacts evaluation (Kendall W value of 0861 for CS‐bFFE and 0.707 for Con‐bFFE). The better overall image quality of CS‐bFFE was assessed (4.93 ± 0.23 for CS‐bFFE, 4.53 ± 0.70 for Con‐bFFE, Z = −2.254, p = 0.024). The image quality score of facial and cochlear nerve gained higher in CS‐bFFE (4.93 ± 0.23 for CS‐bFFE, 4.58 ± 0.64 for Con‐bFFE, Z = −2.094, p = 0.036). No significant difference of motion artifacts (p = 0.050) between CS‐bFFE and Con‐bFFE.ConclusionsThe CS‐bFFE improves image quality and reduces acquisition time significantly, and it is a feasible MRI protocol for inner ear imaging.
Facile Polyphenol–Europium Assembly Enabled Functional Poly(l‐Lactic Acid) Nanofiber Mats with Enhanced Antioxidation and Angiogenesis for Accelerated Wound Healing
Authors: Wu Keke , Wu Xiaoxian , Guo Jinshan , Jiao Yanpeng , Zhou Changren 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBurns, trauma, surgery and chronic diabetic ulcers are the most common reasons causing skin wounds in clinic. Thus, developing a functional wound dressing has been an imperative issue. Herein, functional wound dressing (poly(l‐lactic acid) PLLA‐((tanic acid (TA)/europium (Eu))n) is fabricated through a facile polyphenol–europium ion assembly to ameliorate wound microenvironment via scavenging excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and promoting angiogenesis. The physicochemical characterization indicates that the multicycle assembled TA/Eu is uniformly deposited on PLLA‐(TA/Eu)n nanofiber mats surface. In vitro 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) antioxidant tests display good antioxidant ability by scavenging more than 75% ROS, and significantly increasing the antioxidant enzyme levels in vivo. Cytocompatibility experiments illustrate that PLLA‐(TA/Eu)n nanofiber mats can promote the adhesion and proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and L929 cells. Meanwhile, real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (RT‐qPCR) and western blot assays illustrate that it can stimulate proangiogenesis by elevating the expression of angiogenesis‐related genes and proteins. In vivo Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats experiments indicate that PLLA‐(TA/Eu)n nanofiber mats can significantly promote wound healing by improving both angiogenesis and antioxidant activity. Taken together, the functional PLLA‐(TA/Eu)n nanofiber mats can offer significant promise as wound dressing for accelerated wound healing.