bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The COTUR project: remote sensing of offshore turbulence for wind energy application
Authors: Cheynet Etienne , Flügge Martin , Reuder Joachim , Jakobsen Jasna B. , Heggelund Yngve , Svardal Benny , Saavedra Garfias Pablo , Obhrai Charlotte , Daniotti Nicolò , Berge Jarle , Duscha Christiane , Wildmann Norman , Onarheim Ingrid H. , Godvik Marte 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The paper presents the measurement strategy and data set collected during the COTUR (COherence of TURbulence with lidars) campaign. This field experiment took place from February 2019 to April 2020 on the southwestern coast of Norway. The coherence quantifies the spatial correlation of eddies and is little known in the marine atmospheric boundary layer. The study was motivated by the need to better characterize the lateral coherence, which partly governs the dynamic wind load on multi-megawatt offshore wind turbines. During the COTUR campaign, the coherence was studied using land-based remote sensing technology. The instrument setup consisted of three long-range scanning Doppler wind lidars, one Doppler wind lidar profiler and one passive microwave radiometer. Both the WindScanner software and LidarPlanner software were used jointly to simultaneously orient the three scanner heads into the mean wind direction, which was provided by the lidar wind profiler. The radiometer instrument complemented these measurements by providing temperature and humidity profiles in the atmospheric boundary layer. The scanning beams were pointed slightly upwards to record turbulence characteristics both within and above the surface layer, providing further insight on the applicability of surface-layer scaling to model the turbulent wind load on offshore wind turbines. The preliminary results show limited variations of the lateral coherence with the scanning distance. A slight increase in the identified Davenport decay coefficient with the height is partly due to the limited pointing accuracy of the instruments. These results underline the importance of achieving pointing errors under 0.1∘ to study properly the lateral coherence of turbulence at scanning distances of several kilometres.
FYRE Climate: a high-resolution reanalysis of daily precipitation and temperature in France from 1871 to 2012
Authors: Devers Alexandre , Vidal Jean-Philippe , Lauvernet Claire , Vannier Olivier 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Surface observations are usually too few and far between to properly assess multidecadal variations at the local scale and characterize historical local extreme events at the same time. A data assimilation scheme has been recently presented to assimilate daily observations of temperature and precipitation into downscaled reconstructions from a global extended reanalysis through an Ensemble Kalman fitting approach and to derive high-resolution fields. Recent studies also showed that assimilating observations at high temporal resolution does not guarantee correct multidecadal variations. The current paper thus proposes (1) to apply the data assimilation scheme over France and over the 1871–2012 period based on the SCOPE Climate reconstructions background dataset and all available daily historical surface observations of temperature and precipitation, (2) to develop an assimilation scheme at the yearly timescale and to apply it over the same period and lastly, (3) to derive the FYRE Climate reanalysis, a 25-member ensemble hybrid dataset resulting from the daily and yearly assimilation schemes, spanning the whole 1871–2012 period at a daily and 8 km resolution over France. Assimilating daily observations only allows reconstructing accurately daily characteristics, but fails in reproducing robust multidecadal variations when compared to independent datasets. Combining the daily and yearly assimilation schemes, FYRE Climate clearly performs better than the SCOPE Climate background in terms of bias, error, and correlation, but also better than the Safran reference surface reanalysis over France available from 1958 onward only. FYRE Climate also succeeds in reconstructing both local extreme events and multidecadal variability. It is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4005573 (precipitation, Devers et al., 2020b) and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006472 (temperature, Devers et al., 2020c).
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO EM CIRURGIA CARDÍACA
Authors: Queiroz Emília Natália Santana de , Santos Aline Alves dos , Magalhães Alessandra Yasmin Feitosa , Mélo Kalyne Ketely Oliveira , Silva Isabella Tamires Batista da , Siqueira Roberto dos Santos 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo : avaliar a assistência de enfermagem segundo os indicadores de segurança no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca de um hospital público no município de Caruaru-PE. Métodos : Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, coletado a partir da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado com perguntas relacionadas a perfis sociodemográficos e laborais, além de fatores relacionados à segurança do paciente no pós-operatório em cirurgia. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 25 profissionais de enfermagem, no qual identificou-se um déficit relacionado a especialização na área de cuidados críticos, participação em capacitações e uso e troca de luvas, fatores esses que podem acarretar complicações no período pós-operatório. Conclusão : Foi possível avaliar o conhecimento da equipe sobre o respeito à segurança do paciente e compreender a importância da implantação de ações voltadas para a promoção da segurança do paciente.
ÓBITOS EM MULHERES EM IDADE FÉRTIL EM SANTA CATARINA
Authors: De Souza Sabrina Da Silva , Zamprogna Katheri Maris , Suplici Samara Eliane Rabelo , Laurindo Dione Lucia Prim , Da Cunha Ana Cláudia 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a cobertura de atenção básica nos municípios de Santa Catarina e o alcance dos indicadores de pactuação – proporção de óbitos em mulheres em idade fértil investigados e número de óbitos maternos. Método: ecológico transversal, usando-se técnica de análise espacial, realizada no período de 2017 e 2018, tomando-se como unidades de análise os 295 municípios do Estado de Santa Catarina. Todos os testes levaram em consideração um α bidirecional de 0.05 e um intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95%. Resultados: o número de óbitos maternos está inversamente correlacionado à cobertura populacional de equipes de Atenção Básica, à cobertura populacional de Saúde da Família, sendo diretamente correlacionado a proporção de óbitos em mulheres em idade fértil investigados no ano de 2017 não havendo correlação significativa destas variáveis em 2018. Conclusão: a análise dos indicadores óbitos maternos e proporção de óbitos de mulheres em idade fértil investigados podem representar um indicador da determinação política nacional de garantir a saúde desse segmento de sua população, considerando que reflete a qualidade da atenção à saúde da mulher.
MORBIMORTALIDADE MASCULINA POR CAUSAS EXTERNAS NO BRASIL: 2009-2018
Authors: Tavares Gonçalves Erik , Teixeira da Silva José Jairo 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico referente à morbimortalidade masculina devido a causas externas e sua relação com o gênero como ferramenta de análise e discussão de políticas públicas. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, explicativo, epidemiológico, utilizando dados públicos secundários obtidos por meio do SIH/SIM/DATASUS. Coletaram-se dados a partir de parâmetros fixos quanto ao sexo e à faixa etária da população de interesse. Escolheu-se, no que diz respeito à faixa etária, o período entre 20-59 anos de idade. Realizou-se a análise descritiva dos dados referentes aos indicadores epidemiológicos e de morbidade. Resultados: constitui-se, pelas causas externas de morbimortalidade, a principal causa de morte em homens no período de 2009 a 2018, sendo elas mais prevalentes em adultos jovens, solteiros e com baixo nível de escolaridade. Conclusão: torna-se necessário discutir como a masculinidade hegemônica impacta sobre esses indicadores de saúde, propondo uma revisão de políticas de saúde por meio de estratégias voltadas a dimensões da integralidade e equidade relacionadas ao gênero.
Evaluación de la Polarización óptica en imágenes
Authors: Benalcázar Gómez Jorge Ricardo , Cuzme Rodríguez Fabián Geovanny 
Published: September 2021

Se establece una base científica en los temas de: polarización lineal, circular y elíptica, Esfera de Poincaré, vectores y de Jones y Stokes, matrices de Moeller. Este fundamento científico ayuda en el entendimiento del fenómeno y también nos indica el tamaño de la tarea, el montaje óptico a diseñar y construir.
Se genera la imagen de un objeto planar cercano y se refleja en una superficie dieléctrica, se filtra con un polaroide analizador para ser captada por un CCD y almacenada. La evaluación de los cambios en dicha imagen está sujeta al análisis del grado de polarización de sus partes mediante algoritmos y constituye el objetivo del presente trabajo.
La importancia de conocer herramientas adecuadas para la adquisición y análisis de imágenes es fundamental, por lo que fue necesario establecer criterios de comparación que permiten tener mayor versatilidad al momento de procesar las imágenes obtenidas, siendo MATLAB una de ellas que ayudo desarrollar un algoritmo propio para binarización, segmentación, transformación y comparación de las imágenes, esto permite conocer los índices de diferencias que existen entre ellas, éste resultado se expresa como una matriz de cambios.
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment in Patients with Anxiety and Depression: A Pilot Study
Authors: Miranda Eneida , Giza Jennifer , Feketeova Eleonora , Castro-Nunez Cristian , Vieux Ulrick , Huynh Minh-Duc 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Background & Aims:
The role of touch in managing psychiatric patients is controversial. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) in patients with anxiety and or depression.

Methods:
This was an 8-week pilot study comparing a treatment to a control group, each consisting of 10 randomly assigned adult participants with anxiety and or depression on psychotropics. No significant difference existed between groups for age or severity of disease. Participant responses for anxiety and depression were recorded weekly via a modified Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 item (GAD-7) and Harvard National Depression Screening Day (HANDS) scales. From the initial cohort (n=20) a complete database was achieved for 16 of the patients. Statistical analysis was performed using RStudio.

Results:
Of the 16 patients who successfully participated in the study, 6 received OMT, and 10 were part of the control group. For statistical purposes, the data gathered from both groups were subdivided into two categories: depression and anxiety subgroups. The depression treatment group had a week 1 mean of 24.4 ± 11.2 (n=5) with a paired t-test showing significance at week 7 of 18.0 ± 10.9 (n=5), P = .00767 and week 8 of 15.2 ± 12.5 (n=5), P = .041.The anxiety treatment group had a week 1 mean of 26.0 ± 8.7 (n=5) with paired t-test significant at week 7 of 20.2 ± 10.7 (n=5), P = .019 and week 8 of 19.2 ± 11.1 (n=5), P = .00815.All patients in the treatment group showed significant improvements in their anxiety and depression levels compared to those in the control group, which worsened by week 8.

Conclusions:
Findings in this study indicate that OMT may be an effective adjunctive treatment modality for depression and anxiety.
O conceito de Bem Viver na agenda da pesquisa no Brasil: um estudo historiográfico no período de 2017 a 2019
Authors: Rodrigues Tayronne de Almeida , Leandro Neto João , Souza Francisca Laudeci Martins 
Published: September 2021

A lógica capitalista pressupõe a mercantilização da vida, da natureza e dos conceitos. Tanto que o próprio conceito de desenvolvimento e suas diferentes denominações: econômico, humano e sustentável, dentre outros, apresenta como limite essa lógica, uma vez que esses movimentos de teorizações trazem no seu bojo e ideia de produção, extrativismo, consumo, renda e lucro. Nesse contexto, nas últimas décadas, na América Latina surgiram propostas conceituais de mudanças que apresentam caminhos para uma transformação civilizatória. O sumak kawsay, o Bem Viver, é uma visão de mundo que se pauta pela força dos povos do Sul, os mesmos que foram marginalizados na História. Não implica numa proposta acadêmico-política, mas na possibilidade de aprender realidades, experiências, práticas e valores presentes em muitas partes nesse momento em meio à civilização capitalista. O Bem Viver pode ser percebido como uma dessas propostas alternativas ao conceito de desenvolvimento, estando orientada por princípios diferentes dos que propagam o capitalismo. Desse modo, esse conceito tem sido apropriado no universo das pesquisas acadêmicas ainda que essa não seja sua proposta inicial. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar o que foi publicado sobre 'Bem Viver' por parte de pesquisadores brasileiros, no período de 2017 a 2019. Para tanto realizamos uma revisão de literatura, de cunho historiográfico, a partir de 8 periódicos, sendo 7 em língua portuguesa e 1 na língua inglesa. A metodologia se enquadra em revisão de literatura de cunho historiográfico. A pesquisa dos artigos foi realizada no período de março a maio de 2020, no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. Selecionamos apenas os artigos que continham 'Bem Viver' no título na língua portuguesa, desenvolvidos por pesquisadores brasileiros. Em linhas gerais podemos afirmar que 2017 foi um ano preponderante na apropriação da temática no Brasil.
Avaliação técnica e econômica da geração distribuída com sistemas fotovoltaicos em edifícios públicos
Authors: Mendonça Pedro Marcelo de Moraes , Tiago Filho Geraldo Lúcio 
Published: September 2021

A geração de energia elétrica a partir de fontes renováveis de energia vem ganhando mercado e confiança no mundo e sendo tema de discussões sobre sustentabilidade em fóruns mundiais e locais, e em particular no Brasil, com recentes incentivos regulatórios na geração distribuída. Os edifícios públicos dos municípios gastam montantes consideráveis de recursos financeiros públicos para garantir a eletricidade da administração. Este estudo analisou a viabilidade técnica para o dimensionamento da implantação e operação de sistemas de geração fotovoltaicos em telhados de edifícios e a viabilidade econômica do investimento, através de recursos próprios e de financiamento, para atender a demanda de eletricidade dos serviços e sistemas da administração pública localizados na cidade de Itajubá-MG, como estudo de caso. Os resultados demonstraram a necessidade de haver investimentos iniciais consideráveis e com vantagem econômica mais atrativa de investimento a partir de financiamento. É possível concluir uma grande oportunidade da administração do município em se tornar autossustentável na geração de energia e reinvestir, aproximadamente 1 milhão de reais ao ano em outras áreas do município, com o retorno econômico do sistema após 6 anos no pior cenário analisado.
Impact of COVID-19 Variants on the Second Wave in India and Subsequent Discretion of Possibilities of the Third Wave
Authors: Ramaswamy Sudarshan , Dhuria Meera , M. Joshi Sumedha , Velankar Deepa H 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Epidemiological comprehension of the COVID-19 situation in India can be of great help in early prediction of any such indications in other countries and possibilities of the third wave in India as well. It is essential to understand the impact of variant strains in the perspective of the rise in daily cases during the second wave – Whether the rise in cases witnessed is due to the reinfections or the surge is dominated by emergence of mutants/variants and reasons for the same. Overall objective of this study is to predict early epidemiological indicators which can potentially lead to COVID-19 third wave in India.
Methodology: We analyzed both the first and second waves of COVID-19 in India and using the data of India’s SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequencing, we segregated the impact of the Older Variant (OV) and the other major variants (VOI / VOC). Applying Kermack–McKendrick SIR model to the segregated data progression of the epidemic in India was plotted in the form of proportion of people infected. An equation to explain herd immunity thresholds was generated and further analyzed to predict the possibilities of the third wave.
Results: Considerable difference in ate of progression of the first and second wave was seen. The study also ascertains that the rate of infection spread is higher in Delta variant and is expected to have a higher threshold (>2 times) for herd immunity as compared to the OV.
Conclusion: Likelihood of the occurrence of the third wave seems unlikely based on the current analysis of the situation, however the possibilities cannot be ruled out. Understanding the epidemiological details of the first and second wave helped in understanding the focal points responsible for the surge in cases during the second wave and has given further insight into the future.
Effect of Boron on Nutritional Quality of Groundnut Grown in Coastal Sandy Soils
Authors: Haneena K. M. , Subbaiah P. Venkata , Rao Ch. Sujani , Srinivasulu K. 
Published: September 2021

Aim: To study the effect of boron on quality parameters and micronutrient uptake of groundnut in coastal sandy soils.
Study Design: The experiment laid out in randomized block design with three replications.
Place of Study: At College Farm, Agricultural College, Bapatla, Guntur.
Methodology: After the preliminary layout, the TAG-24 variety of groundnut was used as a test crop, with a spacing of 30 cm x 10 cm in the experimental site. Plant samples were collected at 45, 90 DAS, and harvest. Plant samples were shade dried and kept in hot air oven at 75°C until a constant weight was obtained. Samples were powdered and then analysed for micronutrients using standard chemical procedures.
Results: Protein content, boron content and uptake of micronutrients viz., iron, zinc, manganese, copper and boron were significantly improved with the application of boron in groundnut. Oil content and oil yield were not significantly influenced by the application of boron. The highest value of all these parameters were recorded in T4 (RDF + soil application of Borax @ 12.5 kg/ha).
Conclusion: Application of boron along with RDF improved the nutritional quality of groundnut in coastal sandy soils.
Effect of Gypsum on Rice Growth in Three Salt- affected Agricultural Soils in the Ho-Keta Plain
Authors: Sackey L. , Osei E. , Bennoah E. O. , Tettey A. 
Published: September 2021

Aims: To assess the growth attribute of NERRICA- L19 rice in three salt-affected Agricultural soils amended with Gypsum from the Ho- Keta plain in the Volta region, Ghana.
Study Design: Complete Randomized Design.
Place and Duration of Study: Soil Research Institute, Kwadaso, Kumasi between June 2016 and July 2019.
Methodology: Approximately 2.6 kg of the soil samples were taken from three different sites, namely, Anyako, Anyenui and Atiehife and were mixed thoroughly with different rates 0%, 75% and 100% of Gypsum, (CaSO4.2H2O) and filled into thirty six perforated polyvinyl plastic pots. The pots were saturated with water and incubated for 24 h. Twenty-one-day old seedlings of NERRICA- L 19 rice were transplanted into the pots, arranged in a randomized complete design and leached for four weeks. Core sample of the soils from each pot were taken and analyzed at the end of the experiment. Data on growth attributes (plant height, number of leaves and number of tillers) and leave tissue compositions (Ca, Mg, K, Na, P and N) were measured.
Results: The study revealed that Gypsum rates at (75 and 100%) increased the growth attributes and tissue concentrations of NERRICA- L 19 rice compared to the control. Growth parameters, such as plant height, number of leaves and tiller for Anyako, Anyenui and Atiehife soils, increased as Gypsum levels increased with significant differences in the height of the plants and the number of plant leaves recorded (P = 0.05). However there was no significant difference in tillers growth recorded for Atiehife soil, compared to Anyako and Anyenui soils (P = 0.05). The chemical constituents of the leave tissue, showed high composition of calcium and potassium than magnesium, while the composition of sodium decreased. The concentration of calcium, magnesium and potassium increased significantly at (P = 0.05) in Anyako and Atiehife soils with no-significant level in Anyenui soil. The trend was the same for the concentration of sodium.
The concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus increased as the level of treatment increased. In respect to P accumulation, the differences were not significant in Atiehife soils, but was significant in Anyako and Anyenui soils.
Conclusion: Gypsum application significantly enhanced nutrient uptake and increased the growth attributes of NERRICA - L19 rice compared to the control. Atiehife soil responded better to the reclamation process than the remaining soils, showing high growth performance. Gypsum applied at the rate of 16.92 kg/ha was recommended for adoption.
Case Report on Pott’s Spine
Authors: Raut Arati , Shiwarkar Vaishnavi , Ankar Ruchira , Wagh Pranali 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Extra spinal infection causes Pott's illness, which is a spine infection. This condition is extremely rare. It is also called as tuberculosis spondylitis. Due to haematogenous spread over sites, it often involves the lungs and multiple vertebrae. It causes a kind of tuberculous arthritis of the invertebral disc space. The vertebral body's front part, near to the plate underneath the chondral i.e. subchondral plate, is the most prevalent location of involvement in the lower thoracic vertebrae. If anyone vertebra gets affected the disc is normal and if both it cannot receives nutrients, and collapses and spinal damage that results in kypotic spine deformity. 45 years old male patient admitted to AVBRH with the chief complaints of weakness of bilateral lower limb since 1 month, back pain, loss of weight, and loss of appetite.
Clinical Findings: Weakness of bilateral lower limb since 1 month, back pain, loss of weight, loss of appetite.
Diagnostic Evaluation: Generally, we examine medical history, symptoms, and physical examination of a patient. The patient has been undergone with the investigation like x-ray, MRI, CT scan, CBC, ESR and mantox test. Patient has elevated haemoglobin level i.e. 8.9%. RBCs – normocytic mildly hypochromic platelets. Patient also has elevated sodium and potassium level.
Conclusion: Patient has undergone surgical management i.e. spinal fixation. Patient showed minor signs of progress and thus he was asked to undergo the medical management and was kept under observation.
High Throughput Blood Analysis Based on Deep Learning Algorithm and Self‐Positioning Super‐Hydrophobic SERS Platform for Non‐Invasive Multi‐Disease Screening
Authors: Lin Xueliang , Lin Duo , Chen Yang , Lin Jincheng , Weng Shuyun , Song Jibin , Feng Shangyuan 
Published: September 2021

AbstractBlood analysis is crucial for early cancer screening and improving patient survival rates. However, developing an effective strategy for early cancer detection using high‐throughput blood analysis is still challenging. Herein, a novel automatic super‐hydrophobic platform is developed together with a deep learning (DL)‐based label‐free serum and surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), along with an automatic high‐throughput Raman spectrometer to build an effective point‐of‐care diagnosis system. A total of 695 high‐quality serum SERS spectra are obtained from 203 healthy volunteers, 77 leukemia M5, 94 hepatitis B virus, and 321 breast cancer patients. Serum SERS signals from the normal (n = 183) and patient (n = 443) groups are used to assess the DL model, which classify them with a maximum accuracy of 100%. Furthermore, when SERS is combined with DL, it exhibits excellent diagnostic accuracy (98.6%) for the external held‐out test set, indicating that this method can be used to develop a high throughput, rapid, and label‐free tool for screening diseases.