bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etyczne aspekty wykorzystywania zwierząt w procedurach doświadczalnych
Authors: Gądzik Zuzanna 
Published: March 2021

Artykuł dotyczy analizy aspektów etycznych związanych z wykorzystywaniem zwierząt w procedurach doświadczalnych – w kontekście zadawania im bólu lub cierpienia. Wyniki powyższych procedur mogą z jednej strony mieć bowiem znaczenie dla rozwoju nauki (m.in. nauk medycznych i weterynaryjnych), techniki czy przemysłu, z drugiej natomiast wiążą się niejednokrotnie z bólem lub cierpieniem żywych organizmów, mają negatywny wpływ na ich zdrowie lub nawet życie. Tematyka ta stanowi przedmiot dyskusji naukowej oraz próby znalezienia kompromisu pozwalającego na uzyskiwanie wiarygodnych wyników badań oraz wyeliminowania lub przynajmniej ograniczania negatywnych następstw dla zwierząt w nich wykorzystanych. Artykuł obejmuje zestawienie i charakterystykę poglądów zwolenników i przeciwników przeprowadzania doświadczeń na zwierzętach. W jego ramach pochylono się nad zagadnieniami stanowisk altruistycznych i egoistycznych, szowinizmu gatunkowego oraz tzw. zasad 3R (replacing, reducing, refining). Aktualność artykułu wynika przede wszystkim z wejścia w życie ustawy z 15 stycznia 2015 r. o ochronie zwierząt wykorzystywanych do celów naukowych lub edukacyjnych, uchylającej ustawę z 21 stycznia 2005 r. o doświadczeniach na zwierzętach i regulującej na nowo kwestie związane z możliwością wykorzystywania żywych zwierząt w procedurach doświadczalnych narażających je na ból lub cierpienie.
Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Cahyawati Dian , Gunarto Muji 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini menguraikan hasil penelitian tentang persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring pada awal masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan angket yang dibagikan secara online kepada mahasiswa aktif semseter genap 2019/2020. Diperoleh responden sebanyak 91 orang. Responden mahasiswa laki-laki ada 38% dan perempuan sebanyak 62%. Sebanyak 46% adalah mahasiswa tingkat pertama dan sisanya ada 54% adalah mahasiswa tingkat kedua dan ketiga. Hampir 90% responden mengikuti lebih dari lima mata kuliah pembelajaran daring melalui aplikasi Google Classroom, Google Meet, Zoom, Edmodo, e-learning kampus, atau Whatsapp Group. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajarn daring menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa masih merasa terhambat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring, hanya 15% responden yang menyatakan kesetujuannya terhadap pembelajaran daring, berpendapat bahwa beban tugas lebih banyak, masih kesulitan menerima materi, masih sangat berkepentingan untuk bertemu dan mendapatkan penjelasan dari dosen. Upaya perbaikan efektivitas pembelajaran daring perlu dilakukan dan dipersiapkan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa. Khusus untuk mahasiswa, persiapan perangkat dan aplikasi pembelajaran daring, dan meningkatkan persiapan mental yaitu beradaptasi, mandiri, tangguh, dan bertanggung jawab adalah upaya untuk mencapai hasil pembelajaran yang maksimal.AbstractThis article outlines the results of research on students' perceptions of online learning at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was a survey with a questionnaire distributed online to active students of even semester 2019/2020. Obtained respondents as many as 91 people. 38% of males and 62% female. About 46% were first-year students and the remaining 54% were second and third-year students. Nearly 90% of respondents attended more than five online learning courses through the Google Classroom application, Google Meet, Zoom, Edmodo, campus e-learning, or Whatsapp Group. The exploration of perception results showed that students still find some obstacles in participating in online learning, argue that the student's assignment was more, they were difficult to receive about the material, still very important to meet and get an explanation from the lecturer. Improving online learning effectiveness could be done and prepared by lecturers and students. Specifically for students, preparing the online learning tools and applications, and improving mental preparation namely adaptable, self-regulated learning, tough, and responsible are the efforts to achieve maximum learning outcomes.
The Value of Web-Based Patient Education Materials on Transarterial Chemoembolization: Systematic Review
Authors: Sideris Georgios Antonios , Vyllioti Aikaterini-Themis , Dima Danai , Chill Michael , Njuguna Njogu 
Published: March 2021

Background
Thousands of web searches are performed related to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), given its palliative role in the treatment of liver cancer.

Objective
This study aims to assess the reliability, quality, completeness, readability, understandability, and actionability of websites that provide information on TACE for patients.

Methods
The five most popular keywords pertaining to TACE were searched on Google, Yahoo, and Bing. General website characteristics and the presence of Health On the Net Foundation code certification were documented. Website assessment was performed using the following scores: DISCERN, Journal of the American Medical Association, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level, Flesch Reading Ease Score, and the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool. A novel TACE content score was generated to evaluate website completeness.

Results
The search yielded 3750 websites. In total, 81 website entities belonging to 78 website domains met the inclusion criteria. A medical disclaimer was not provided on 28% (22/78) of website domains. Health On the Net code certification was present on 12% (9/78) of website domains. Authorship was absent on 88% (71/81) of websites, and sources were absent on 83% (67/81) of websites. The date of publication or of the last update was not listed on 58% (47/81) of websites. The median DISCERN score was 47.0 (IQR 40.5-54.0). The median TACE content score was 35 (IQR 27-43). The median readability grade level was in the 11th grade. Overall, 61% (49/81) and 16% (13/81) of websites were deemed understandable and actionable, respectively. Not-for-profit websites fared significantly better on the Journal of the American Medical Association, DISCERN, and TACE content scores.

Conclusions
The content referring to TACE that is currently available on the web is unreliable, incomplete, difficult to read, understandable but not actionable, and characterized by low overall quality. Websites need to revise their content to optimally educate consumers and support shared decision-making.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020202747; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020202747
Risk of Chrysantemum Flower Supply Chain in Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Special Region
Authors: Suhita Cahyaningtyas Putri , Irham Irham Irham , Utami Arini Wahyu 
Published: March 2021

The distribution of chrysanthemum flowers from Bandungan District to consumers in the city can be at risk of damage. This study aims to determine the risk sources and types in the chrysanthemum supply chain; analyze risks probability and impact risk as well as risk capacity management among the chrysanthemum supply chain agents; and identify the risk priority in the chrysanthemum supply chains based on the level of loss and vulnerability. Data collection was conducted between April and September 2019 at Bandungan sub-distric Semarang distric. This study interviewed fifty farmers, fifteen middlemen, eight suppliers, and twentyfive florists. Additionally, there were also interviewed three expert regarding chrysanthemum faming. These were the leader of Astha Bunda Kalirang farmers group, the head of marketing division of Astha Bunda Kaliurang Farmers Group, and staff on BPTP in Yogyakarta. Data was analyzed using Rapid Agricultural Risk Assessment (RapAgRisk). Results showed that there were six risk sources and 23 risk types that were present along the chrysanthemum supply chain. Six risks source such as natural hazard, weather, market, management and operational, logistical and infrastructure, and plant biological and environmental. Supply chain actors who have the highest risk are at farmer level.
Ramipril and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis
Authors: Ruggenenti Piero , Podestà Manuel Alfredo , Trillini Matias , Perna Annalisa , Peracchi Tobia , Rubis Nadia , Villa Davide , Martinetti Davide , Cortinovis Monica , Ondei Patrizia , Condemi Carmela Giuseppina , Guastoni Carlo Maria , Meterangelis Agnese , Granata Antonio , Mambelli Emanuele , Pasquali Sonia , Genovesi Simonetta , Pieruzzi Federico , Bertoli Silvio Volmer , Del Rosso Goffredo , Garozzo Maurizio , Rigotti Angelo , Pozzi Claudio , David Salvatore , Daidone Giuseppe , Mingardi Giulio , Mosconi Giovanni , Galfré Andrea , Romei Longhena Giorgio , Pacitti Alfonso , Pani Antonello , Hidalgo Godoy Jorge , Anders Hans-Joachim , Remuzzi Giuseppe ,   on behalf of the ARCADIA Study Organization
Published: March 2021

Background and objectives
Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with CKD. We evaluated the cardioprotective effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril in patients on maintenance hemodialysis.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
In this phase 3, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded end point, parallel, multicenter trial, we recruited patients on maintenance hemodialysis with hypertension and/or left ventricular hypertrophy from 28 Italian centers. Between July 2009 and February 2014, 140 participants were randomized to ramipril (1.25–10 mg/d) and 129 participants were allocated to non-RAS inhibition therapy, both titrated up to the maximally tolerated dose to achieve predefined target BP values. The primary efficacy end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. Secondary end points included the single components of the primary end point, new-onset or recurrence of atrial fibrillation, hospitalizations for symptomatic fluid overload, thrombosis or stenosis of the arteriovenous fistula, and changes in cardiac mass index. All outcomes were evaluated up to 42 months after randomization.

Results
At comparable BP control, 23 participants on ramipril (16%) and 24 on non-RAS inhibitor therapy (19%) reached the primary composite end point (hazard ratio, 0.93; 95% confidence interval, 0.52 to 1.64; P=0.80). Ramipril reduced cardiac mass index at 1 year of follow-up (between-group difference in change from baseline: −16.3 g/m2; 95% confidence interval, −29.4 to −3.1), but did not significantly affect the other secondary outcomes. Hypotensive episodes were more frequent in participants allocated to ramipril than controls (41% versus 12%). Twenty participants on ramipril and nine controls developed cancer, including six gastrointestinal malignancies on ramipril (four were fatal), compared with none in controls.

Conclusions
Ramipril did not reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients on maintenance hemodialysis.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
ARCADIA, NCT00985322 and European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Clinical Trials Database number 2008–003529–17.
Aplikasi Talent Pool Dengan Metode Heatmap 2-D Berbasis Web
Authors: Nashir Abdul Wahab , Ramayanti Desi 
Published: March 2021

ATT Group adalah grup perusahaan yang menyediakan one stop total logistics . Pada perusahaan ini Human Resource Management (HRM) menentukan 2 aspek penilaian untuk mengukur kinerja dan menentukan talent dari karyawan, yaitu kinerja dan kompetensi. Untuk saat ini E-performance menampilkan 2 penilaian tersebut secara terpisah. sehingga HRM harus merekap secara manual dengan membuka satu per satu menu dari masing-masing penilaian. hal ini menjadi tidak efektif dan efisien untuk proses penentuan talent karena membutuhkan tahapan-tahapan, seperti membuka menu penilaian satu per satu, merekap nilai, penentuan talent dan pelaporan kepada pihak pemegang keputusan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tadi maka dalam penelitian ini ditawarkan sebuah fungsi tambahan yaitu Talent Pool. Fungsi talent Pool merupakan sebuah dashboard yang menampilkan data kinerja karyawan secara Grafis dalam dua dimensi, yang merupakan penggabungan Penilaian Kinerja dari modul Individul Score Card (ISC) dan nilai kompetensi dari Assessment360. Adapun tampilan data kinerja pada talent pool ini dibuat dalam bentuk menggunakan metode Heatmap 2-D, dan grafik yang ditampilkan menggunakan library javascript dari highcharts. Penerapan metode Heatmap 2-D pada proses pengelompokan para talent dapat memberikan kebudahan bagi pihak HRM dalam menentukan para calon karyawan yang akan di promosikan, di mutasi dan lainya sesuai dengan kebutuhan HRM.
Perancangan Maintenance Scorecard dan Penentuan Prioritas Key Performance Indicator dengan Metode Analitycal Hierarcy Process pada Industri Otomotif (Studi Kasus: PT. X)
Authors: Ekawati Fatimah Dian 
Published: March 2021

Pengukuran kinerja digunakan secara luas oleh unit-unit bisnis dan industri untuk mengakses kemajuan atau progres dari rancangan tujuan dan sasaran secara kuantitatif untuk mencapai keefektifan dan efisiensinya. Pengukuran kinerja memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan manajemen untuk pengambilan keputusan yang efektif. Pengukuran kinerja maintenance menjadi elemen penting dari pemikiran strategis bagi pemilik aset dan pengelola aset. Maintenance Scorecard adalah suatu pendekatan yang didesain untuk membantu dalam pembuatan dan pengimplementasian strategi dalam pengelolaan aset-aset perusahaan, diaplikasikan melalui suatu hirarki tujuan atau pendekatan yang terstruktur melalui tiga level fundamental yaitu corporate, strategic dan functional. MSC melalui tiap indikator yang kuantitatif dalam tiap level perusahaan mengukur performa dalam asset management tentang apa yang dilakukan, bagaimana kinerja selama ini dan bagaimana performa setiap tindakan yang sudah dilakukan dalam pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Terdapat 6 perspektif pengukuran performa dalam Maintenance Scorecard yaitu productivity, cost effectiveness, safety, environmental dan learning perspective. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang Maintenance Scorecard pada PT. X sebagai perusahaan otomotif. Hasil rancangannya adalah adanya usulan hirarki indikator (KPI) dari setiap level perusahaan yang terbagi dalam tiap perspektif Maintenance Scorecard. Dari 6 perspektif pada MSC dihasilkan sebanyak 18 usulan indikator performa yang relevan, yang terbagi menjadi : 4 indikator productivity, 5 indikator cost effectiveness, 3 indikator safety, 2 indikator quality, 2 indikator environmental dan 2 indikator learning perspective. KPI yang dihasilkan dari rancangan Maintenance Scorecard kemudian dibobotkan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) menggunakan software super decision. Keluaran dari software adalah urutan prioritas KPI.
HOW TO CANCEL THE KNOBE EFFECT
Authors: Lindauer Matthew , Southwood Nicholas 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Empirical support is offered for the claim that the original Knobe effect, whereby our intentional action ascriptions exhibit certain asymmetries in light of our moral attitudes, can be successfully cancelled. This is predicted by the view that the Knobe effect can be explained in purely pragmatic terms (Adams and Steadman 2004a; 2004b; 2007). However, previous cancelling studies (Adams and Steadman 2007; Nichols and Ulatowski 2007) have failed to identify evidence of cancellability. The key to the successful cancelling strategy presented here is to provide subjects with the opportunity to assent to statements that involve sufficiently strong forms of moral censure.
Xenogeneic bone mineral is efficient for the repair of critical-sized rat calvarial defects
Authors: Veremeev A. V. , Bolgarin R. N. , Nesterenko V. G. , Andreev-Andrievskiy A. A. 
Published: March 2021

Aim. To evaluate the efficiency of bone repair on a critical-sized rat calvarial defect model using our original xenogeneic bone mineral, widely established Geistlich Bio-Oss®, and autologous bone graft.Materials and Methods. We created a critical-sized calvarial defect in Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 48) and then divided them into 4 groups (unfilled defect, autologous bone graft, Geistlich BioOss® and our original xenogeneic bone mineral, 12 rats per group). Rats were sacrificed upon 4 and 12 months (6 rats per time point) with the following excision of the implant and adjacent tissues. 3D structure, extent of mineralisation, and bone volume were measured by means of microcomputed tomography. Microanatomy of the explants and adjacent tissue was investigated by haematoxylin and eosin staining.Results. The highest and the lowest bone volume was expectedly detected when the defect was filled with the autologous bone graft or remained unfilled, respectively. Replacement of the defect by the original bone mineral entailed better regeneration as compared to Geistlich Bio-Oss. Bone mineral density, bone thickness and the extent of mineralisation did not differ significantly between the experimental groups and were close to the positive control values, indicating efficient bone repair.Conclusions. Original xenogeneic bone mineral promotes induction of bone regeneration as compared to Geistlich Bio-Oss®, a commercially available bone mineral widely used in the clinical practice.
COVID-19 impacts the sexual function of women
Authors: Artymuk N. V. , Surina M. N. , Atalyan A. V. , Al-Jefout M. , Nekrasova E. V. 
Published: March 2021

Aim. Sexual function plays an important role in normal human life, along with sleep and food. As it is behind the main human motivations and can manifest itself in any phase of sexual activity or at any time of sexual life, the sexual function is considered as an important factor in determining the quality of life in adults. Here we aimed to estimate the influence of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on the sexual function of women.Materials and Methods. Our study enrolled 364 women (17-59 years of age) who admitted to the gynecological units of Kemerovo (Russia). A Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire was used to assess the clinical manifestations of sexual dysfunctions. The key FSFI indicators include desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, and satisfaction before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of sexual contacts, the age of the partner, the duration of the relationship and cohabitation, and the assumption to have sexual dysfunction.Results. The sample was divided into 6 age groups: < 17 years (n = 2), 18-29 years (n = 121), 30-39 years (n = 136), 40-49 years (n = 80), 50- 59 years (n = 25), and ≥ 60 years of age (n = 0). All examined parameters of sexual dysfunction have been impacted by the pandemic. In particular, we documented the reduced sexual arousal, lubrication, and satisfaction as well as increased pain during the sexual intercourse. Risk factors for the development of female sexual dysfunction were age of the sexual partner, the duration of the relationship, the frequency of sexual intercourse, and baseline psychological state.Conclusion. COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with the considerable impairment of the female sexual function.
Finding God in All Things through Poetry
Authors: Dewi Novita 
Published: March 2021

Poetry is a language of devotion. It is the melody that resonates from one’s pure conscience. Being the most important and richest part of our spiritual practice, people read and write poems to help them gain understanding about themselves, each other, and the world around them. Examining world poetry, mainly from America, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka which tell about the presence of God, this article attempts to find out how God the Creator is present and represented, focusing as it does on the connection between poetry and spiritual exercises. Each of the seven poems under discussion is read by considering Ignatian Spirituality of which the core is “Finding God in All Things”. The selected poems show that God can indeed be found in three main spots. First, God resides in the universe. The presence of God in nature is a common theme shared by the poets discussed. Second, the speakers of the poems find God within themselves. They find God through discretion. Third, some of them find the face of God in that of other people because humans are created in His image. The poems open an awareness that God is present in the sufferings of others. In conclusion, poetry serves as both prayers and spiritual exercises that can improve people’s inner compassion and justice.
Pengaruh Service Quality, Service Convenience, dan Perceived Price and Fairness terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank dengan Kepuasan Nasabah sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Sutanto Fincent , Keni Keni 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of service quality, service convenience and perceived price and fairness on banking customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as the mediating at the bank . The method to sample the bank’s customers was by using non-probability sampling method with convenience sampling technique. The instruments to collect the data was by distributing questionnaires to 244 respondents of bank’s in Jakarta. Method to analysed the data was by using PLS-SEM. The result of the research reveal that service quality and perceived price and fairness have positive impacts on customer loyalty, while service convenience has no effect on customer loyalty. This research also found that service convenience and perceived price and fairness have positive impacts on customer satisfaction, while service quality has no effect on customer satisfaction. Moreover, customer satisfaction acts as mediating variable between service convenience. The finding suggest bank should maintain and enhance for service quality and perceived price and fairness to encourage customers decision to repurchase or remain a customer. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan, kenyamanan layanan dan kelayakan harga yang dirasakan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan nasabah sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap nasabah bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Penulis mengumpulkan 244 responden untuk penelitian ini dari nasabah bank swasta di Jakarta yang sebagian besar adalah karyawan umum. Respons dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan dan persepsi harga dan keadilan memiliki dampak positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kenyamanan layanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kenyamanan layanan dan persepsi harga dan keadilan memiliki dampak positif pada kepuasan pelanggan dan kualitas layanan tidak berpengaruh pada kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu, kepuasan pelanggan bertindak sebagai variabel perantara antara kenyamanan layanan. Temuan ini menyarankan bank harus menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan serta harga dan keadilan yang dirasakan untuk mendorong keputusan pelanggan untuk membeli kembali atau tetap menjadi pelanggan.