bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment Procedures for Calcified Coronary Artery Lesions: A Juxtaposing Review of Intravascular Lithotripsy and Rotational Atherectomy
Authors: Wulandari Prima Hapsari 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The calcium content in the coronary artery is one of the most important factors that influence coronary events. High calcium levels lead to excessive calcification in coronary vessels and are more difficult to treat with percutaneous intervention (PCI). Treatment for complex lesions is performed by intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) system consisting of balloon catheters within which electrical energy is being transformed into mechanical energy. IVL technology discharges soundwaves that transmit to the neighbouring tissue leading to improvement in vascular compliance and the destruction of both superficial and visceral calcium deposits. Consequently, coronary artery calcification (CAC) treatment becomes more effective, more practical, and plays a role in reducing lesion complexity. Types of lesions studied for the IVL system comprise of calcified coronary arteries and peripheral vascular lesions. This article evaluates the role of the IVL system in treating coronary arteries calcification, its benefits, and drawbacks compared to other techniques. According to clinical trials in intravascular lithotripsy and rotational atherectomy, the former was deemed more secure, primarily by reducing the risk of embolization by atheroma. Interpreting the studies included in this review, IVL appears to have superior results in acute lumen gain, success rate, and improvement in stenosis residue, while rotational atherectomy (RA) delivers lesser in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and provides better approach in the presence of lesion crossings. Additional extensive researches and clinical data are needed to substantiate the efficiency and safety of IVL technology.
Incident gout and weight change patterns: a retrospective cohort study of US adults
Authors: Bai Lu , ZHOU JIANBO , Zhou Tao , Newson Roger B , Cardoso Marly Augusto 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
BackgroundAlthough the relationship between obesity and incident gout has been clarified, the influence of weight changes during the transition from early adulthood to midlife and the different weight change patterns in specific age ranges on the incidence of gout in later life remain unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between weight change patterns across adulthood and incident gout. MethodsUsing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), we categorized individuals into four weight change patterns: those who remained obese (stable obese), those who moved from a non-obese body mass index (BMI) to an obese BMI (gaining), those who moved from an obese BMI to a non-obese BMI (losing), and those who remained non-obese (stable non-obese). Incident gout reflected its occurrence over the 10-year follow-up from the recalled midlife weight measure to the time of this survey. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals relating weight change patterns to incident gout over the 10-year follow-up period were calculated using Cox models adjusted for covariates. The hypothetical population attributable fraction (PAF) for the weight change patterns was calculated.ResultsAmong our sample of adults aged 40–74 years at their midlife weight measure (n=11079), 320 developed gout. The highest risk of incident gout was found for participants with the stable obese pattern (HR 1.84; 1.08–3.14) and not for participants who remained stable non-obese during adulthood. Moreover, gaining weight was a significant risk factor for incident gout (HR 1.65; 1.19–2.29). No significant associations were found between losing weight change patterns and the risk of gout during the study period. If participants who gained weight had become non-obese during the 10-year follow-up, an estimated 3.2% (95% CI: 0–6.3) of observed gout cases could have been averted. In addition, if the population had maintained a normal BMI, 32.9% (95% CI: 18.2–44.9) cases could have been prevented during the 10 years.ConclusionsGaining weight over adulthood was associated with an increased risk of gout. These findings have highlighted that maintaining non-obese weight and weight loss across adulthood is essential for the prevention and treatment of gout in adult life.
Examining Supports and Barriers to Breastfeeding through a Socio-Ecological Lens: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Snyder Kailey , Hulse Emily , Dingman Holly , Cantrell Angie , Hanson Corrine , Dinkel Danae 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Early breastfeeding cessation is a societal concern given the massive benefits associated with breastfeeding for mother and child. More effective interventions are needed to increase breastfeeding duration. Prior to developing such interventions more research is needed to examine breastfeeding supports and barriers from the perspective of breastfeeding stakeholders. One such framework that can be utilized is the Socio-Ecological Model which stems from Urie Broffenbrenner’s early theoretical frameworks (1973-1979). The purpose of this study was to examine supports and barriers to breastfeeding across environmental systems. METHODS: A total of 49 representatives participated in a telephonic interview. Interviewees represented various levels of the model based on their current breastfeeding experience (i.e., mother or significant other) or occupation. A direct content analysis was performed as well as a constant comparative analysis to determine differences between level representatives. RESULTS: Common supports identified by all interviewees were in-hospital breastfeeding education (organizational level) and the existence of breastfeeding protection legislation (policy level). Barriers identified by all interviewees included a lack of support (interpersonal level), lack of hospital resources (organizational level) and lack of specificity within the existing breastfeeding protection legislation (policy level). Other identified supports and barriers varied by representatives for each level of the model. CONCLUSION: Future efforts should target multiple levels of the SEM to eliminate the disparities between breastfeeding mothers’ perceptions and the stakeholders working to increase breastfeeding initiation and duration rate.
Marketing impact on consumer behavior innovative products in the digitalization of the economy
Authors: Веселовский М.Я. , Погодина Т.В. 
Published: January 2021

Цель исследования заключается в выявлении тенденций и эффектов коммуникации на основе анализа маркетинговых подходов воздействия на поведение потребителей. В процессе исследования использовались исторический, логический и динамический методы. Исследование ориентировано на российский рынок. Результаты исследования заключаются в выявлении эффектов, особенностей и факторов маркетингового воздействия на поведение потребителей инновационных товаров и услуг. Исследована эволюция маркетинговых коммуникаций, заключающаяся в постепенном переходе от информирования потребителей, к диалогу и затем к долгосрочному взаимодействию с потребителем инновационных и цифровых товаров. Также выявлено влияние трансформации структуры поведения на эффективность и реализуемость маркетинга воздействия на потребителя в условиях цифровизации экономики.
The purpose of the study is to identify trends and effects of communication based on the analysis of marketing outcomes impact on consumer behavior. The study used historical, logical and dynamic methods. The research is focused on the Russian market. The results of the study are to identify three aspects of the role of marketing communications in the formation of consumer behavior: cognitive (information), emotional, behavioral. The predominant influence of the behavioral aspect based on the emotional perception of the consumer addressed to him communication and stimulating the purchase innovative products. The influence of the transformation of the structure of behavior on the effectiveness and feasibility of marketing impact on the consumer in the conditions of digitalization of the economy is also revealed.
Optimization models in project management through operating CASH FLOWS
Authors: Филимонова Л.А. , Скворцова Н.К 
Published: January 2021

В статье описаны результаты исследования методических и теоретических подходов к оценке денежного потока и причинно-следственных связей, определяющих направление и интенсивность его движения применительно к особенностям строительного бизнеса. Дано теоретическое обоснование научной целесообразности применения маржинального анализа (CVP-анализа (CastValueProfit - затраты, объем, прибыль)) в рамках системы учета «директ-костинг» (DirectCosting), как самого эффективного способа моделирования возможных ситуации в управлении проектами, способствующего предупреждению финансовых трудностей предприятия в условиях риска и неопределенности ситуации на подрядном рынке.
The article describes the results of the study of methodical and theoretical approaches to the assessment of cash flow and cause-and-effect relationships, determining the direction and intensity of its movement in relation to the features of the construction business. The theoretical justification for the scientific feasibility of using margin analysis (CVP analysis (CastValue - costs, volume, profit) under the DirectCosting accounting system is the most effective way of modeling possible situation in the management of construction business projects, which helps to prevent the financial difficulties of the company in the face of risk and uncertainty of the situation in the contracting market.
Statistics of economic security of the Moscow region: debt of organizations on budget payments
Authors: Дианов Д.В. , Борщенко А.И. 
Published: January 2021

Региональная экономическая безопасность по-прежнему определяется не желаемыми параметрами, характеризующими степень защищённости развитой экономической системы от возможных угроз и факторов дестабилизации, а тем, насколько финансовая система, все её звенья, способны обеспечить функционирование хозяйства вообще, и поддержать уровень жизни населения в рамках, не ниже определенных числовых значений. Таким образом, речь идёт о государственных финансах, которые напрямую зависят от финансов организаций. Иными словами, речь идёт о качестве бюджетных отношений. В научной статье рассматривается и даётся количественная оценка влияния факторов на важнейший показатель региональной экономической безопасности, связанный с несвоевременным выполнением налогоплательщиками обязательств перед бюджетной системой. Для этого в работе применены наукоемкие методы математической статистики.
Regional economic security is still not determined the desired parameters, characterizing the degree of protection for the developed economic system from possible threats and destabilizing factors, and how the financial system, all its links are able to ensure the functioning of the economy in General, and to maintain the standard of living of the population within, not below certain numerical values. Thus, we are talking about public finances, which are directly dependent on the finances of organizations. In other words, we are talking about the quality of budget relations. The article evaluates and models the influence of factors on the most important regional indicator of late payments and payments of institutional units to the regional budget. For this purpose, the work uses science-intensive methods of mathematical statistics.
Prospects for the development of higher education in the digitalization of the Russian economy
Authors: Докукина Е.В. 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются перспективные направления развития высших учебных заведений России в условиях цифровизации. Автором делается вывод о том, что цифровизация оказывает непосредственное влияние на процессы обучения и организации преподавательской деятельности в высших учебных заведениях. Реализация наиболее перспективных направлений способна повысить конкурентоспособность российских высших учебных заведений в новых условиях.
This article discusses promising areas of development of higher education institutions in Russia in the context of digitalization. The author concludes that digitalization has a direct impact on the learning process and the organization of teaching in higher education. The implementation of the most promising areas can increase the competitiveness of Russian higher education institutions in the new conditions.
Corporate accelerator as a new component of the innovative potential and innovative activity of the enterprise in the digital economy
Authors: Зайцев И.А. 
Published: January 2021

В статье подробно разбирается случай использования корпоративного акселератора для привлечения идей на предприятие. Описаны предпосылки создания инструмента, цель, которую преследует корпорация, а также эффект, который может быть достигнут в результате. Рассмотрена способность предприятия запустить корпоративный акселератор, то есть рассмотрена его связь с инновационным потенциалом предприятия. Также акселератор рассмотрен как составляющая часть инновативности предприятия
The article discusses the case of using a corporate accelerator to attract ideas to the enterprise. It describes the prerequisites for creating the tool, the goal that the corporation pursues, as well as the effect that can be achieved as a result. The ability of the enterprise to launch a corporate accelerator is considered, that is, its relationship with the innovative potential of the enterprise is considered. The accelerator is also considered as an integral part of the innovativeness of the enterprise.
Bridging of the digital economy space limits
Authors: Шарифьянов Т.Ф. 
Published: January 2021

Объектом статьи выступает региональная инфраструктура цифровой экономики, а предметом - институциональные механизмы распространения инфраструктуры от карскаса расселения к малым населенным пунктам на периферийных территориях региона. Выполнен анализ объемов, структуры и приоритетов финансирования национального проекта «Цифровая экономика». Сделан прогноз финансирования НИОКР в РФ в период 2019-2024 на основе правительственных документов, прогнозов ВВП и курса рубля. Выполнен сравнительный анализ достаточности финансирования НИОКР в РФ. Определена проблема, с которой столкнутся регионы России при переходе к цифровой экономике - дефицит инфраструктуры цифровой экономики и выявлены пространственные характеристики этого дефицита. Сформулированы понятия объективного (структурного) и субъективного (стратегического) барьеров на пути инвестиций в региональную инфраструктуру. На основе статистического анализа, разработаны методы решения вскрытой проблемы реиональными силами. Сформулированы региональные задачи снижения субъективных барьеров на пути развития инфраструктуры и доказана возможность их решения.
Regional infrastructure of the digital economy is the object of this paper. And the subject is the institutional mechanisms for the infrastructure distribution from the urban lattice to the small rural settlement in the districts peripheral territories. Authors made analysis of the volumes, structure and priorities of the national project "Digital Economy" financing. A forecast is made for financing R&D in the Russian Federation in the period 2019-2024 based on government documents, forecasts of GDP and the ruble exchange rate. A comparative analysis of the adequacy of R&D funding in the Russian Federation is carried out. The problem that Russian districts will face in the transformation to the digital economy is identified - a deficit in the infrastructure of the digital economy and the spatial characteristics of this deficit are revealed. The author formulated the concepts of objective (structural) and subjective (strategic) barriers to investment in regional infrastructure. Methods for solving a district level open problem based on statistical analysis are proposed. Based on the institutional approach, two tasks have been set for the district authorities and the possibility of solving them has been proved.
Forms and types of cooperative formations in rural areas
Authors: Набиева А.Р. 
Published: January 2021

Сельскохозяйственная кооперация - это один из векторов хозяйственной организационно-правовой конфигурации, выражающийся в качестве комплекса всевозможных кооперативов в сельском хозяйстве, их соединений, сформированным соответств+ующими производителями для того, чтобы были удовлетворены как их собственные потребности с точки зрения экономики, так и иные - общественные. Сельскохозяйственная кооперация фактически не имеет альтернативы, выступая одним из наращивающих эффективность приемом производства в сельском хозяйстве. Именно данным аргументируется обширное развитие сельскохозяйственных кооперативных формирований. В подавляющем большинстве развитых капиталистических государств кооперативы предстали наиболее обширной фермерской организацией.
Agricultural cooperation is one of the vectors of economic organizational and legal configuration, which is expressed as a complex of various cooperatives in agriculture, their connections formed by the relevant producers in order to satisfy both their own needs from the point of view of the economy, and other social ones. Agricultural cooperation actually has no alternative, being one of the methods of increasing the efficiency of production in agriculture. This is the reason for the extensive development of agricultural cooperative formations. In the vast majority of developed capitalist States, cooperatives appeared to be the most extensive farming organization.
Assessment of trends and forecasting the dynamics of the regional economy
Authors: Остапенко Е.А 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается утилитарное применение сценарного подхода в практике управления региональным развитием. Изучен опыт, обусловлена целесообразность разработки целевых сценариев социально-экономического развития региона. Рассмотрена взаимосвязь сценарного подхода с обеспечением устойчивого развития и вариантов решения проблемы модернизации экономики региона.
The article discusses the utilitarian application of the scenario approach in the practice of managing regional development. The experience was studied, the expediency of developing targeted scenarios for the socio-economic development of the region was determined. The relationship of the scenario approach with ensuring sustainable development and options for solving the problems of modernization of the economy of the region is considered.
Place and role of intellectual potential in ensuring national security
Authors: Сафронова Е.С. 
Published: January 2021

Интеллектуальная безопасность знаменует обязательное обеспечение таких условий, которые будут способствовать беспрепятственному наращиванию интеллектуального потенциала и его беспроблемной реализации. Рассматривая место интеллектуального потенциала в комплексе национальной безопасности, укажем, что оно располагается по вектору «интерес», представляющему одного из «трех китов» указанной безопасности - «интерес», «угрозы», «защитные меры». Интеллектуальный потенциал устанавливает обеспечение страны с точки зрения науки и параллельное исполнение иных направлений предоставления национальной безопасности.
Intellectual security means the mandatory provision of such conditions that will facilitate the unhindered development of intellectual potential and its smooth implementation. Considering the place of intellectual potential in the national security complex, we should point out that it is located in the vector «interest», which represents one of the «three whales» of the specified security - «interest», «threats», «protective measures». Intellectual potential determines the provision of the country from the point of view of science and the parallel implementation of other directions of providing national security.
Development of a mathematical tool for assessing regional demand for products and services of energy sector companies (using the example of PJSC Irkutskenergo»)
Authors: Матченко Е.А. 
Published: January 2021

В статье изложены авторские подходы к обоснованию потенциального спроса на продукцию и услуги предприятий энергетического сектора на основе сформулированного математического аппарата. Предложенный математический аппарат проверен на адекватность на конкретном примере предприятия энергетического сектора ПАО «Иркутскэнерго».
The article presents the author's approaches to substantiating the potential demand for products and services of energy sector enterprises based on the formulated mathematical apparatus. The proposed mathematical apparatus was tested for adequacy on a specific example of an enterprise in the energy sector of PJSC Irkutskenergo.
Cooperation of the EAEU Countries with China in the Transport Field as a Factor of Spatial Development
Authors: Ревенко Л.С. , Ревенко Н.С. 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются подходы в рамках ЕАЭС к совершенствованию транспортной политики в контексте пространственного развития и конкретные проекты сотрудничества с Китаем в сфере транспорта. Акцент сделан на формирование транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры в российских регионах для привлечения основных грузовых потоков и повышения качества инфраструктуры в точках регионального роста.
The article examines the approaches within the EAEU to improving transport policy in the context of spatial development and specific cooperation projects with China in the transport field. Emphasis is placed on the formation of transport and logistics infrastructure in Russian regions to attract main-stream cargo flows and improve the infrastructure quality in the regional growth points.
Development stages and functioning features of transnational corporations of Russia
Authors: Алексахина В.Г. , Игнатова О.В. 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются этапы развития финансово-промышленных групп и транснациональных корпораций РФ. Анализируется географическая и товарная структура их деятельности, а также особенности инвестиционной политики отечественных корпораций.
The article deals with development stages of financial and industrial groups and transnational corporations of the Russian Federation. The geographical and commodity structure of their activities, as well as features of the investment policy of domestic corporations are analyzed.
Risks and threats to the economic security of small businesses
Authors: Банк С.В. 
Published: January 2021

В современной практике малого бизнеса риски и угрозы оцениваются в качестве критериев изнутри и извне среды предпринимательства, которые могут оказать воздействие на сложившийся баланс хозяйствования либо даже разрушить, что знаменует утрату для бизнеса и возникновение опасности, которая в экономической жизни отражается утратой большей доли активов, уходе с рыночной позиции и даже банкротстве.
In modern practice of small business, risks and threats are assessed as criteria from inside and outside the business environment, which can affect the current balance of management or even destroy it, which marks a loss for business and the emergence of danger, which in economic life is reflected in the loss of a larger share of assets, care from a market position and even bankruptcy.