bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Fate of Parochial Schools in 1917 (Based on the Materials of the Kostroma Diocese)
Authors: Кашин Ферапонт 
Published: January 2021

В статье на примере Костромской епархии рассматриваются события 1917 г., связанные с положением церковных учебных заведений - школ грамоты, одно и двухклассных церковно-приходских школ, второклассных и церковно-учительских школ. Описываются переживавшиеся церковно-школьной системой трудности и попытки их разрешения, излагаются обстоятельства передачи церковных школ в ведение Министерства народного просвещения и их упразднения после Октябрьского переворота. Делается вывод о том, что система церковно-приходских школ не оправдала общественных надежд не только из-за низкой профессиональной подготовки учителей, как полагают современные учёные, но и из-за её чрезмерной зависимости от государственного финансирования, что сделало церковные учебные заведения беззащитными перед лицом вначале религиозно-безразличного, а затем агрессивно-безбожного правительства.
The article considers (on the example from the Kostroma diocese) the events of 1917 associated with the situation of church educational institutions - literacy schools, one- and two-year parochial schools, two classes and church-teacher schools. It describes the difficulties met by the church-school system and the attempts to resolve them. The article sets out the circumstances of the transfer of church schools to the Ministry of Education and their abolition after the October Revolution.
Saint Theophan the Recluse in the Struggle with Shtunda
Authors: Каширина Варвара Викторовна 
Published: January 2021

Объектом исследования в статье является переписка святителя Феофана с Н. В. Елагиным, протоиереем Николаем Флоринским и протоиереем Димитрием Ждановым. Тематика переписки - религиозно-нравственные братства («штунды») для изучения Библии, возникшие в начале XIX в. в южных областях Украины и быстро увеличивавшие своё влияние среди православных христиан. Методология исследования базируется на комплексном применении традиционных научных методов: источниковедческого, историко-логического и сравнительно-исторического. В результате исследования была реконструирована история издания сочинения А. Д. Ушинского «Вероучение малорусских штундистов, разобранное на основании Священного Писания в беседах православного мирянина с сектантами» против штундистов и выявлено участие в подготовке издания святителя Феофана Затворника. Труд А. Д. Ушинского, написанный при деятельном участии и поддержке святителя Феофана, явился одним из первых, посвящённых штунде. В книге были опубликованы и подробно разобраны вероучительные положения штундистов, которые ходили в рукописном виде или же распространялись только устно.
The object of research in the article was the correspondence of Saint Theophan with N. V. Elagin, Archpriest Nikolai Florinsky and Archpriest Dimitri Zhdanov. The subject of the correspondence is religious and moral fraternities («shtund») for Bible study, which appeared in the early XIX century in the southern regions of Ukraine and quickly increased their influence among Orthodox Christians. The research methodology is based on the complex application of traditional scientific methods: source-based, historical-logical and comparative-historical. The study was reconstructed history of editions of works by A. D. Ushinsky «a little Creed of Stundists, dismantled on the basis of Holy Scripture in the conversations of an Orthodox layman with zealots» against Stundists identified and involved in the preparation of the edition of St. Theophan the Recluse. The work of A.D. Ushinsky, written with the active participation and support of Saint Theophan, was one of the first dedicated to shtunda. The book published and analyzed in detail the doctrinal statements of the shtundists, which went in handwritten form or were distributed only orally.
Perbedaan Berkumur Larutan Kulit Manggis Dengan Anggur Merah Terhadap Pembentukan Plak Pada Siswa SMPN I Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Amperawati Metty , Utami Naning K 
Published: January 2021

Plaque is a major factor in dental caries, gum inflammation and periodontal disease. Dental plaque contains microorganisms composed of 70% bacterial components and 30% consists of inorganic components such as calcium, phosphorus, fluoride and organic components such as carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Mangosteen skin has a therapeutic effect, which can be used to control plaque, gingivitis, halitosis, and prevent tooth decay Grape fruit (Vitis vinifera) has a variety of properties, including preventing caries by inhibiting plaque formation.
The purpose of the research is to find out the difference in gargling of mangosteen peel solution with red wine against plaque formation in students of Karang Intan 1 Public High School, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. This research is a quasi experiment using the Mann-Whitney test. Research results Mangosteen skin solution and red wine can inhibit plaque formation better than rinsing with plain water.
Conclusion there is no difference rinse solution mangosteen rind with red wine on plaque formation. Suggestions For the community, especially school students, they should get used to brushing their teeth, at least gargling after eating, including eating while at school, getting used to eating fruit that is beneficial for dental health.

Keywords :
Gargling, Mangosteen Skin Solution, red wine solution, plaque
Hubungan Program Multipelpregnacy, Hypertension Kronis Dengan Acara Exlampsia Berat PRE Pada Ibu Yang Dilengkapi dI DR. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin di 2019
Authors: Setiawati Erni 
Published: January 2021

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu secara langsung. Kejadian preeklampsia berat di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin dari tahun 2017 sebesar 228 (7,58%) dari 3007 ibu bersalin, pada tahun 2018 sebesar 281 (10,02%) dari 2804 ibu bersalin, dan tahun 2019 sebesar 344 (18,97%) dari 1813 ibu bersalin. Diantaranya mengalami preeklampsia berat pada ibu bersalin disebabkan oleh kehamilan ganda, riwayat hipertensi kronis.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kehamilan Ganda, Riwayat Hipertensi Kronis dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Tahun 2019.
Metode ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Populasi seluruh ibu Bersalin sebanyak 1813 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dari kelompok kasus sebanyak 344 ibu bersalin dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 344 ibu bersalin. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 dan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil didapatkan ibu bersalin dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat sebanyak 344 orang (18,97%), kehamilan ganda sebanyak 32 orang (4,7%), riwayat hipertensi kronik sebanyak 110 orang (16%) Hasil uji Chi-Square ada hubungan antara kehamilan ganda dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat ρ = 0,019 (ρ < α = 0,05), OR = 2,667, ada hubungan riwayat hipertensi kronik dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat ρ = 0,000 (ρ < α = 0,05), OR = 11,022
Kesimpulan ada hubungan kehamilan ganda,riwayat hipertensi kronis dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin tahun 2019.

Kata Kunci : Preeklampsia Berat, Kehamilan Ganda, Riwayat Hipertensi kronis
Efektivitas Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli
Authors: Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi , Nailah Hana , Muhlisin Ahmad , Lutpiatina Leka 
Published: January 2021

Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dapat digunakan untuk obat batuk, peluruh dahak, influenza, dan obat jerawat. Jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat salah satunya minyak atsiri dan flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan berperan sangat penting dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas air perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) pada konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah air perasan jeruk nipis. Pengujian daya antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Parameter daya antibakteri ditentukan dengan mengukur zona hambat (mm) yang terbentuk di sekitar pertumbuhan bakteri uji pada media Muller Hinton Agar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan zona hambat air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli pada konsentrasi 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% masing- masing berdiameter 7,25mm, 13,25mm, 14,25mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18,25mm, dan 20,75mm. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear didapat nilai signifikan 0,000 < α 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli secara in vitro. Disarankan pada penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menguji daya hambat air perasan jeruk nipis dengan menggunakan metode lain atau terhadap bakteri spesies lain.
Alcoxotechnology for obtaining heat-resistant materials based on rhenium and ruthenium
Authors: Kulikova E. S. , Chernyshova O. V. , Nosikova L. A. , Svetogorov R. D. , Drobot D. V. , Mikheev I. A. 
Published: January 2021

Objectives. To develop physical and chemical bases and methods to obtain rhenium–ruthenium isoproxide Re4-yRuyO6(OPri)10 —a precursor for obtaining a high-temperature alloy—from ruthenium acetylacetonate and rhenium isoproxide acquired by electrochemical methods.Methods. IR spectroscopy (EQUINOX 55 Bruker, Germany), X-ray phase and elemental analyses, energy-dispersive microanalysis (EDMA, SEM JSM5910-LV, analytical system AZTEC), powder X-ray diffraction (diffractometer D8 Advance Bruker, Germany), experimental station XSA beamline at the Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source.Results. The isoproxide complex of rhenium–ruthenium Re4-yRuyO6(OPri)10 was obtained, and its composition and structure were established. Previously conducted quantum chemical calculations on the possibility of replacing rhenium atoms with ruthenium atoms in the isopropylate complex were experimentally proven, and the influence of the electroconductive additive on the composition of the obtained alloy was revealed.Conclusions. Physical and chemical bases and methods for obtaining rhenium–ruthenium isoproxide Re4-yRuyO6(OPri)10 were developed. The possibility of using rhenium–ruthenium Re4-yRuyO6(OPri)10 as a precursor in the production of ultra- and nanodisperse rhenium–ruthenium alloy powders at a record low temperature of 650°C were shown.
I "Peli" della <i>Gatta Cenerentola di</i> De Simone e del <i>Cunto de li cunti di</i> Basile. Una parodia dell'illustre don Benedetto Croce
Authors: Sabbatino Pasquale 
Published: January 2021

Nel corso del presente intervento si pone l'attenzione sul profondo e prolifico legame letterario che intercorre tra il drammaturgo novecentesco Roberto De Simone e lo scrittore seicentesco Giovanbattista Basile. In questo senso si evidenziano tre tappe salienti. De Simone debuttò nel 1976 al Festival dei due Mondi di Spoleto con un'opera intitolata La gatta cenerentola chiaramente inspirata alla favola di Basile, nel 1989 pubblicò la traduzione dall'antico napoletano in dialetto moderno della raccolta Il Pentamerone ovvero Lo cunto de li cunti trattenimento de piccerille (Napoli, ed. Il Mattino), mentre del 2002 è la doppia riscrittura, in dialetto e in italiano, del Cunto de li cunti di Basile (Torino, Einaudi). L'analisi, in particolar modo, di quest'ultima opera permette, inoltre, di sottolineare il forte intento parodico di De Simone nei confronti di Benedetto Croce. Nell'anno del cinquantesimo anniversario della morte del filosofo abruzzese, De Simone decide di inserire nella propria riscrittura del Cunto di Basile il personaggio Croce, condannandolo irriverentemente a "un peteggiare involontario, ereditato dall'aerofagia patita prima di morire".
La memoria del confine. Il motivo della patria perduta nel romanzo <i>Il cavallo di cartapesta</i> di Osvaldo Ramous
Authors: Lazzarich Marinko 
Published: January 2021

Nei testi letterari degli anni 1945–1956 che parlano dell’e­sodo degli italiani dalla città di Fiume il motivo del confine diventa il simbolo della conservazione di un’identità nazionale divisa. Al con­tempo, il tema della terra natale perduta lega direttamente la lette­ratura fiumana a quella mondiale coeva. In questo testo si propone un’analisi della letteratura della migrazione italofona e della questione dell’esodo dalla sponda orientale dell’Adriatico; in particolare, sarà osservato il costituirsi di identità individuali e di gruppo attraverso l’esperienza letteraria di convivenza propria della città di Rijeka (la Fiume di un tempo). Punto focale dell’analisi sarà il multiculturalismo nella scrittura di Osvaldo Ramous (1905–1981), autore che rappresenta la continuità della letteratura italiana autoctona di Fiume, i cui scritti portano la testimonianza dei traumi storici che hanno segnato il destino dei suoi concittadini. Attraverso una lettura critica del romanzo Il cavallo di cartapesta (1969) si tenterà un esame della dimensione estetica e so­ciologica dell’interpretazione delle doppie identità di questa città di frontiera, cosa che, nel contesto di un’Europa contemporanea senza confini interni, rende attuale la questione della tolleranza verso l’altro. di confine, storia, identità repressa, rapporti letterari italo-croati, la questione adriatica.
Fatores relacionados com a baixa adesão í vacina contra a influenza humana pelos idosos
Authors: Cavalcante Gilson Aquino , De Souza Izaura Ivaneide , Freire Elzomar de Mendonça , Leão Severino Francisco de Souza , Alves Vanessa Jhenifer Rodrigues Paiva , Do Nascimento Débora Rayane Pedrosa 
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A influenza é uma doença respiratória infecciosa de origem viral que pode se apresentar de forma leve de curta duração até formas mais graves. Quando não ocorrem complicações, estima-se que sua cura aconteça em uma semana, no entanto, em algumas situações essas complicações podem tornar a infecção extremamente agressiva, principalmente em indiví­duos com a imunidade mais baixa como os idosos. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os fatores relacionados com a baixa adesão í vacina contra a Influenza Humana pelos idosos. Métodos: Estudo de cunho bibliográfico apresentado em forma de revisão integrativa, baseado em artigos cientí­ficos nacionais. Resultados: Dentre os principais fatores encontrados estão: medo dos efeitos adversos; crença que a vacina provoca reação; crença de adoecimento após tomar a vacina; entre outros. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário a realização de mais estudos de campo para melhor compreensão do problema e ainda aumentar o quantitativo de artigos publicados nas bases de dados de pesquisa, principalmente nacionais.Palavras-chave: idoso, saúde do idoso, vacinação, programas de imunização, influenza humana.
Halla-ahon ahdistus ja ironia
Authors: Saresma Tuija , Tulonen Urho 
Published: January 2021

Perussuomalaisten puheenjohtaja Jussi Halla-aho on julkaissut blogiaan Scripta – kirjoituksia uppoavasta lännestä 2000-luvun alusta saakka. Blogi ja sen vieraskirjasta irrotettu Hommaforum on ollut merkittävässä roolissa kansallismielisen ja maahanmuutto-vastaisen liikehdinnän noustessa Suomessa. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme suomalaisuuden ja kansallistunteen affektiivista performoimista blogissa. Luemme blogia retoris-performatiivisesti eli kiinnittäen huomiota tekstin retoriikkaan ja siihen, miten se tuottaa affektiivisia reaktioita. Tarkastelemme tekstien tapaa rakentaa populistiselle vastakkainasettelulle ominaisesti ”meidän” ja ”muiden” kategorioita, kaksoispuhetta strategiana sekä blogikirjoitusten tyyliä, erityisesti ironiaa tyylikeinona. Tarkastelemme myös blogissa lanseerattuja oikeistopopulistisia uudissanoja.
Yhdistämällä oikeistopopulismin, nationalismin, affektiivisuuden ja retorisen tyylin tutkimisen osoitamme Halla-ahon Scripta-blogin hyödyntävän muun muassa ironiaa affektiivisena keinona, jolla tuotetaan kuviteltua suomalaista kansakuntaa. Isänmaan-rakkauden kaltaisten positiivisten tunteiden sijaan suomalaisuus rakentuu blogissa ulossulkevan nationalismin, kielteisiksi koettujen asioiden, kuten maahanmuuton vastustamisen ja viholliskuvien luomisen varaan.
EKSİK DÜZENLEMELER ALEYHİNE İPTAL DAVASI AÇMA YÖNTEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: BOULANGER Özge Didem 
Published: January 2021

İdarenin düzenleyici işlemlerinin kapsamına alması gereken bazı kişi ve konuları kapsam dışı bırakmasına ilişkin bir kavram olan eksik düzenleme kavramı Türk hukuk doktrininde üzerinde fazla çalışılmamış bir kavramdır. Eksik düzenleme kavramının pek çok açılardan incelenmesi mümkündür. Konunun çok boyutlu olması, çeşitli açılardan incelenebilirliği nedeniyle çalışma eksik düzenlemeye münhasır olarak dava açma yöntemi açısından sınırlandırılmıştır.
Çalışmada idarenin düzenleme yetkisi, idarenin düzenleyici işlemleri ve eksik düzenleme kavramları tanımlanmış ve düzenleyici işlemlerin yargısal denetimleri aktarılmıştır. Özellikle eksik düzenleme durumunda iptal davası açabilme durumu kesin ve yürütülebilir işlem ile menfaat ihlali kavramları temelinde incelenmiştir.
Eksik düzenlenen işlem aleyhine mevcut İYUK hükümleri kapsamında iptal davasının açılabilirliği sorgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda eksik düzenleme konusunda iptal davası açma yöntemi eksik düzenleme durumunda düzenleme kapsamında bulunmayan kişiler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Mevcut İYUK hükümleri göz önünde bulundurularak eksik düzenleme durumunda zımni ret kurumunun uygulanabilirliği üzerinde durulmuş ve konuya Danıştayın yaklaşımı değerlendirilerek yasal durum ile Danıştay kararları arasında göz önünde bulundurulması gereken hususlara dikkat çekilmiştir.
Associations of Prenatal Exposure to Triclosan and Maternal Thyroid Hormone Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chen Danrong , Liu Jiani , Yan Wu , Fang Kacey , Xia Yankai , Lv Wei , Shi Zhonghua 
Published: January 2021

ObjectiveTo quantitatively evaluate associations between exposure to triclosan during pregnancy and maternal thyroid hormone levels.MethodThe databases of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were systematically searched to identify relevant studies on the relationship between prenatal exposure to triclosan and maternal levels of serum thyroid hormone published before October 22, 2019. Stata 12.0 was used to examine the heterogeneity among the eligible studies.ResultsSeven studies involving a total of 4,136 participants were included. Overall, descriptive analysis provided no indication that exposure to TCS during pregnancy was related to either maternal FT4 levels (ES = 0.01, 95% CI: −0.03 to 0.05, P = 0.00) or TSH levels (ES = −0.03, 95% CI: −0.13 to 0.07, P = 0.412). Although the results were statistically insignificant, with the increase of urine TCS concentration, maternal FT4 levels exhibited a tendency to increase while TSH levels had a tendency to decrease during pregnancy.ConclusionThe results indicated that exposure to triclosan during pregnancy has no significant influence on maternal levels of thyroid hormone. On account of the inconsistency of existing research designs and study locations, further studies and replication are necessary to confirm these findings.
The Functional Impact of Alternative Splicing on the Survival Prognosis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Wu Sijia , Wang Jiachen , Zhu Xinchao , Chyr Jacqueline , Zhou Xiaobo , Wu Xiaoming , Huang Liyu 
Published: January 2021

PurposeTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a type of breast cancer (BC) showing a high recurrence ratio and a low survival probability, which requires novel actionable molecular targets. The involvement of alternative splicing (AS) in TNBC promoted us to study the potential roles of AS events in the survival prognosis of TNBC patients.MethodsA total of 150 TNBC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were involved in this work. To study the effects of AS in the recurrence-free survival (RFS) prognosis of TNBC, we performed the analyses as follows. First, univariate Cox regression model was applied to identify RFS-related AS events. Their host genes were analyzed by Metascape to discover the potential functions and involved pathways. Next, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method was used to select the most informative RFS-related AS events to constitute an AS risk factor for RFS prognosis, which was evaluated by Kaplan–Meier (KM) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves in all the data and also in different clinical subgroups. Furthermore, we analyzed the relationships between splicing factors (SFs) and these RFS-related AS events to seek the possibility that SFs regulated AS events to influence RFS. Then, we evaluated the potential of these RFS-related AS events in the overall survival (OS) prognosis from all the above aspects.ResultsWe identified a total of 546 RFS-related AS events, which were enriched in some splicing and TNBC-associated pathways. Among them, seven RFS-related events were integrated into a risk factor, exhibiting satisfactory RFS prognosis alone and even better performance when combined with clinical tumor–node–metastasis stages. Furthermore, the correlation analysis between SFs and the seven AS events revealed the hypotheses that SRPK3 might upregulate PCYT2_44231_AA to have an effect on RFS prognosis and that three other SFs may work together to downregulate FLAD1_7874_RI to influence RFS prognosis. In addition, the seven RFS-related AS events were validated to be promising in the OS prognosis of TNBC as well.ConclusionThe abnormal AS events regulated by SFs may act as a kind of biomarker for the survival prognosis of TNBC.
Peripheral Immune Cell Ratios and Clinical Outcomes in Seropositive Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Study by the Australian Autoimmune Encephalitis Consortium
Authors: Broadley James , Wesselingh Robb , Seneviratne Udaya , Kyndt Chris , Beech Paul , Buzzard Katherine , Nesbitt Cassie , D’Souza Wendyl , Brodtmann Amy , Kalincik Tomas , Butzkueven Helmut , O’Brien Terence J. , Monif Mastura ,   Australian Autoimmune Encephalitis Consortium
Published: January 2021

ObjectiveTo examine the utility of the peripheral blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) as biomarkers of prognosis in seropositive autoimmune encephalitis (AE).MethodsIn this multicenter study, we retrospectively analyzed 57 cases of seropositive AE with hospital admissions between January 2008 and June 2019. The initial full blood examination was used to determine each patients’ NLR and MLR. The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was utilized to assess the patients’ follow-up disability at 12 months and then at final follow-up. Primary outcomes were mortality and mRS, while secondary outcomes were failure of first line treatment, ICU admission, and clinical relapse. Univariate and multivariable regression analysis was performed.ResultsDuring initial hospital admission 44.7% of patients had unsuccessful first line treatment. After a median follow-up of 700 days, 82.7% had good functional outcome (mRS ≤2) while five patients had died. On multivariable analysis, high NLR was associated with higher odds of first line treatment failure (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.03–1.69, p = 0.029). Increased MLR was not associated with any short or long-term outcome.ConclusionsNLR on initial hospital admission blood tests may be provide important prognostic information for cases of seropositive AE. This study demonstrates the potential use of NLR as a prognostic marker in the clinical evaluation of patients with seropositive AE.