bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Confines of News Universalism
Authors: Heinderyckx François 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
News outlets remain predominantly segmented by national boundaries, despite the spectacular development of a range of technologies offering the potential to overcome many of the barriers to transnational news circulation. Likewise, national and local outlooks on the news are persistent even for matters of worldwide magnitude and interest. This article argues that the facts related to newsworthy events should be more systematically paired with the scientific knowledge that is required to describe them accurately. Because facts and scientific knowledge should transcend cultural, social and political differences, they could constitute the basis for a limited but fundamental core of news universalism supported by global news agencies and other international news sources.
Original record of deposited skins of hedgehogs (Erinaceidae) at red fox den
Authors: El-Farhati Haithem , Hizem Mohamed Wassim , Nouira Saïd 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
From 2015 to 2018, a total of 60 dens of red fox Vulpes vulpes have been visited in three sites of southern Tunisia. In this arid habitat, we recorded deposited skins of hedgehogs in front of 34 dens, an uncommon behaviour to our knowledge. These sightings suggest that red fox can be the main predator of hedgehogs in arid zones of North Africa.
Multimodal positioning of artifacts in interaction in a collaborative elementary engineering club
Authors: Silvestri Katarina , McVee Mary , Jarmark Christopher , Shanahan Lynn , English Kenneth 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This exploratory case study uses multimodal positioning analysis to determine and describe how a purposefully crafted emergent artifact comes to influence and/or manipulate social dynamics, structure, and positionings of one design team comprised of five third-graders in an afterschool elementary engineering and literacy club. In addition to social semiotic theories of multimodality (e.g., Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality: a social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. New York, NY: Routledge) and multimodal interactional analysis (Norris, S. (2004). Analyzing multimodal interaction: a methodological framework. New York, NY: Routledge, Norris, S. (2019). Systematically working with multimodal data: research methods in multimodal discourse analysis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell), Positioning Theory (Harré, R. and Van Langenhove, L. (1991). Varieties of positioning. J. Theor. Soc. Behav. 21: 393–407) is used to examine group interactions with the artifact, with observational data collected from audio, video, researcher field notes, analytic memos, photographs, student artifacts (e.g., drawn designs, built designs), and transcriptions of audio and video data. Analysis of interactions of the artifact as it unfolds demonstrates multiple types of role-based positioning with students (e.g., builder, helper, idea-sharer). Foregrounding analysis of the artifact, rather than the student participants, exposed students’ alignment or opposition with their groupmates during the project. This study contributes to multimodal and artifactual scholarship through a close examination of positions emergent across time through multimodal communicative actions and illustrates how perspectives on multimodality may be analytically combined with Positioning Theory.
The Evil That Free Will Does: Plantinga’s Dubious Defense
Authors: Maller Mark 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Alvin Plantinga’s controversial free will defense (FWD) for the problem of evil is an important attempt to show with certainty that moral evils are compatible and justifiable with God’s omnipotence and omniscience. I agree with critics who argue that it is untenable and the FWD fails. This paper proposes new criticisms by analyzing Plantinga’s presuppositions and objectionable assumptions in God, Freedom and Evil. Notably, his limited concept of omnipotence, and possible worlds theory lack rigorous argument and are subjectively biased with irrelevant weak examples. My ontological possible worlds theory (Possible Conditional Timelines) shows that it is very likely that the omnipotent God exists of necessity in some worlds but perhaps not this one. Omnipotence is total and absolute, and should imply the freedom of will to actualize all worlds God chooses. Plantinga’s position regarding God’s omniscience of future counterfactuals is implausible based on modal logic conjecture.
Chlorido-(2,2′-(ethane-bis(5-methoxyphenolato))-κ4
N,N′,O,O′)manganese(III) monohydrate, C19H18Cl2CuN2O2
Authors: Zheng Liping , Wang Jialu , Jiao Haolong , Meng Licha , Qiao Yongfeng 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
C19H18Cl2CuN2O2, monoclinic, C2/c (No. 15), a = 21.010(3) Å, b = 11.3886(15) Å, c = 7.9578(10) Å, β = 100.725(4)°, V = 1870.8(4) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0331, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1077, T = 170.0 K.
Multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock calculations of energy levels, wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths, transitions probabilities and lifetimes of Cd XLVII
Authors: Salhi Dhia Elhak , Manai Soumaya , Ben Nasr Sirine , Jelassi Haikel 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Energy levels, wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths, transition probabilities and lifetimes are calculated for all levels of 1s
2 and 1snl (n = 2–6) configurations of He-like cadmium ion (Cd XLVII). The calculations were carried out using three codes GRASP2018, FAC and AMBiT in order to provide theoretically the most accurate data. Transition probabilities are reported for all the E1, E2, M1 and M2 transitions. Breit interactions and quantum electrodynamics effects are included in the RCI calculations. Comparisons were made with other calculations and a good agreement was found which confirms the reliability of our results. We present some missing data for the He-like cadmium in this paper for the first time.
Molecular and crystal structure of a copper(II) complex of sildenafil
Authors: Yunuskhodjayev Akhmatkhodja N. , Iskandarova Shokhista F. , Sabirov Vahobjon Kh. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The crystal structure of a copper(II) complex of protonated sildenafil, CuCl3C22H31N6O4S⋅2H2O was studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with the unit cell parameters a = 15.4292(2), b = 9.06735(12), c = 21.1752(2) Å, V = 2945.48(7) Å3, Z = 4. The Cu atom is coordinated by the sildenafil ligand via the N2 atom of the pyrazolopyrimidine ring and by three chloride anions. Sildenafil is protonated at the methylated N6 atom of the piperazine ring and it is cation ligand with a 1+ charge.
Legal Support For Automatic Exchange Of Tax Information According To The CRS Standard For Tax Residents Of Ukraine
Authors: Kosse D.D. 
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the issues of legal support and an integrated legal approach to the analysis and research of issues of provision, receipt, use of tax information in relation to individuals at the interstate level. The legal grounds for the current procedures for the exchange of tax information in Ukraine and the Hellenic Republic, the existing legal possibilities for obtaining tax information on possible tax residents of the respective countries have been determined.
The author analyzes the powers of banks and other financial structures to obtain tax information, the legal responsibility of taxpayers, lists of financial structures that must take part in the receipt and transmission of such information are determined.
An analysis of the implementation of the Multilateral Convention on Cooperation between Competent Bodies on the Automatic Exchange of Information According to the CRS (Common Reporting Standard) standard in Ukraine and Greece shows the need for legal mechanisms and legislative actions in Ukraine to launch multilateral automatic exchange of tax information on CRS standard. Specific complexes of legal actions for the implementation of multilateral automatic exchange of tax information according to the CRS standard in Ukraine are proposed.
The proposed implementations of automatic exchange of tax information will allow the regulatory authorities to fully implement the policy of objective and transparent administration of taxes from income received outside Ukraine by tax residents of Ukraine. In fact, when such an exchange functions, the regulatory authorities will have the same information as inside the country and use it for the correct administration of taxes. This approach will help implement the principles of fairness in the payment of taxes.
The effectiveness of such an exchange of tax information is confirmed by the results of the implementation in Ukraine of the FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) on tax reporting on foreign accounts, which was adopted to combat tax evasion by US residents and is already in force in Ukraine for tax residents of Ukraine in USA and US tax residents in Ukraine.
Legal Education In Higher Educational Establishments Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of Ukraine: Pro E Contra
Authors: Nikitina Yu.D. , Balan Yu.R. , Lashchuk N.R. 
Published: December 2021

The pros and cons arguments of the possibility of granting legal education to the students on the speciality “Law” in the higher educational establishments with specific learning conditions are considered in the article. There are the following options: 1) the possibility of training on the speciality “Law Enforcement” of investigators, interrogating officers, operatives employees, forensic scientists for the needs of the national police or other public authorities exclusively; 2) the possibility of training on the speciality “Law Enforcement” of investigators, interrogating officers, operatives employees, forensic scientists for the needs of the national police or other public authorities exclusively, but at the same time training of “broad” lawyers on the speciality “Law” at the expense of individuals and legal entities; 3) the possibility of training both on the specialities “Law Enforcement” and “Law” of investigators, interrogating officers, operatives employees, forensic scientists for the needs of the national police or other public authorities and “broad” lawyers on the speciality “Law” at the expense of individuals and legal entities.
It is stated that legal education of lawyers in higher educational establishments with specific learning conditions is not only possible but also appropriate. Legislative restriction of the range of educational institutions that can train lawyers leads to a lack of competition as competition is the key to improving quality of education.
Factors And Principles Of Fair Pay
Authors: Pyzhova M.O. 
Published: December 2021

The article covers the issues of factors influencing the formation of fair wages. The principles on which the system of guarantees of realization of the rights of workers to a fair wage should be based are considered. There are two groups of factors in the formation of wages: a) market; b) non-market or socio-legal. The first group includes:
1) changes in supply and demand in the market of goods and services in the production of which this work is used; 2) the usefulness of the resource of the entrepreneur; 3) the elasticity of demand for labor at price; 4) interchangeability of resources; 5) change in prices for consumer goods and services. The second group includes: 1) measures of state regulation related to the establishment of the minimum wage, minimum salary, subsistence level; 2) the level of wages and conditions of employment can have a significant impact on trade union policy, the strength of the trade union movement;
3) the final results of the enterprise and the personal contribution of the employee;
4) the existence of a system of guarantees for the realization of employees’ rights to fair remuneration. It is pointed out that we cannot study the institution of wages in isolation from the current economic situation in the country, so we need to know what factors affect the determination of the level of wages.
There are four principles on which the system of guarantees for the realization of employees’ rights to fair remuneration should be based: 1) equality of remuneration;
2) timeliness of remuneration; 3) completeness of payment of wages; 4) fair pay.
It is concluded that the proposed and analyzed factors that affect the formation of wages should be studied and taken into account during the regulatory reform of the institution of wages.
In our opinion, the principles on which the system of guarantees for the realization of workers’ rights to fair remuneration should be based must be enshrined in law. It is argued that the institution of wages needs comprehensive reform. And above all, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles on which it should be built, because these are the fundamental foundations.
Registration Procedures In The Mechanism Of Water Bodies Transfer For Use Under Lease
Authors: Miskevych L.R. 
Published: December 2021

The scientific article is devoted to the study of problematic issues of acquiring the right to use water facilities under lease. It is noted that in the field of land, water, environmental relations, the water body and the land under it are separate objects, but in the field of property relations, which are governed by civil law, such objects are one whole both in the spectrum of regulation of property rights and contractual relations. However, the different sectoral affiliation of the water body and the corresponding land plot of the water fund inevitably affect the content of civil legal relations, supplementing the civil rights and obligations of the subjects of these legal relations with statutory requirements for the use of these natural resources.
The significance of registration actions for the water body and the land plot of the water fund, which is transferred for use in the complex with the water body, is analyzed. The commission of such actions is aimed at establishing their identifying criteria and state recognition of these natural resources as objects of water and land relations, respectively. However, in the property turnover the public value is not the land plot of the water fund or the water object taken separately, but their tandem, which is perceived as an object of civil legal relations and, accordingly, the subject of the lease agreement. Given that the interests of the tenant are satisfied by the use of water space, the law states that the use of the contract provides a water body in a complex with a plot of land. However, such a legislative approach made it difficult to decide when the tenant acquired the right to use, as the law does not define a water body as property in respect of which the state registration of rights is carried out.
Based on the analysis of the normatively established identifying criteria of a water body, it is concluded that the water body can be considered in the status of real estate in view of its legislative definition. Thus, when determining the moment of acquisition of the right to use water facilities under lease, it will be justified to apply the provisions of civil law. The novelty of the legislation is the priority of the land plot in the complex with which the water body is transferred and the automatic extension of the right to lease the land plot under the water body to such water body.
General And Limited Partnerships: Features Of Legal Regulation In Ukraine And European States
Authors: Anatiichuk V.V. 
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on one of the corporate forms of entrepreneurial activity - general and limited partnerships. Limited liability companies and joint stock companies are among the most popular legal forms of companies. However, the development of Ukrainian legislation moves in the direction of creating a system of different forms of entrepreneurship, which are aimed at different needs and interests of their founders. Such forms of entrepreneurship exist and operate successfully in Europe. Carrying out a comparative analysis in the article allows the author to confirm the existing thesis that there is no single vector in European countries concerning the legal status of these partnerships. Some states define these partnerships as legal entities, others - as a form of joint business activity.
It is emphasized in the article that the European legal space is characterized by the use of the concept of defective legal entity. The author perceives any of these European approaches, but points to the need for its consistent reflection in all legal acts that determine the status of general and limited partnerships. The article supports the assertion formed in the scientific literature about the criticism of domestic legislation on general and limited partnerships. Such criticism concerns to those norms of Ukrainian legislation, which use untypical provisions for legal entities. All existing researches are directed to one aim - to develop a single vector in the regulation of general and limited partnerships. They should be regulated either as legal entities or as forms of joint activity on the basis of an agreement.
The author states that the main attention in granting general and limited partnerships the status of a legal entity should be focused on clear boundaries between the liability of a legal entity and the subsidiary liability of its members.
The article supports leading scholars’ critical assessment of the legislative definition of general partnerships as an association of persons for joint business activities. Based on the analysis of the definitions of a general partnership in EU law (for example, France), it is proposed to define a general partnership as an association of persons engaged in business activities through joint contributions of all participants (full partners) and their subsidiary liability for the company’s obligations. This wording indicates that the partnership itself carries out business activities, and not its members.
The author also does not deny the possibility of introducing general and limited partnerships as associations of persons on the basis of an agreement on joint activities. At the same time, it is noted that all norms of national legislation should consistently adhere to such concept.
Еffectiveness Of Protection The Rights Of The Parties Of Lease Agreement
Authors: Polnyi D.A. 
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the concept of measures to protect the rights of the parties of lease agreement. It is stated that in case of violation, non-recognition or challenge of the rights of lease agreement, the person against whom the illegal act was committed has the right to defend his rights independently or seek protection from one of the authorized bodies. It is emphasized that protection consists of measures of various nature.
The author proved that the effectiveness of protection depends on the correctly chosen method of protection and proof of the circumstances to which the person points. It is proved that it is important to set the right goal of personal protection and choose measures aimed at achieving this goal. These arguments are confirmed by judicial practice and scientific doctrine.
It is argued that non-jurisdictional safety methods, in particular self-defense, measures of operational influence, may be applied if they are provided or prohibited by law and are sufficient. Also jurisdictional safety methods must be applied when enforcement is required, or safety methods must be applied only by an authorized body.
Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the criteria for the effectiveness of safety methods are established and the limits of application of safety methods are determined. Measures of judicial protection of the rights of the parties of the lease agreement has been studied.
It is concluded that the limits of application of the method of protection are reflected in the legality, objectivity of application, depend on the existence of appropriate grounds and conditions, the nature of the violation, non-recognition, challenge.
The Subject Of A Land Lease Agreement In Conjunction With A Water Facility Located On It
Authors: Miskevych L.R. 
Published: December 2021

The publication is devoted to the study of legal and doctrinal trends in solving the issue of the subject of a land lease agreement in complex with a water object located on it.
The author makes a reservation that the difficulty of clearly defining the subject of the studied treaty is due not only to the absence in the civil doctrine of a unanimous approach to understanding the essence of the subject of the treaty, but also to the natural inseparability of the water body with the land located on it.
In the article, the author found that the legislative modelling of the contract, which mediates modern relations of use of the water body, was preceded by scientific studies of the features of ownership and use of this natural resource in conjunction with the land on which it is located.
The author established the practical and doctrinal significance of using one contractual design for the lease of a water body and a land plot located under it. Such a legislative approach positively solves the problematic issues of the moment of acquisition of the right to lease a water object and the moment of transfer of the use object to the tenant, since the legislator connects these points with the time of state registration of the right to lease a land plot.
The doctrinal effect of the application of this treaty model is manifested in the possibility of defining this contract in the system of civil law contracts, and affects the scope of application of civil, land and water legislation to the lease relations of a water body.
In the publication, the author established that both natural resources - a land plot and a water object, together constitute the subject of a land lease agreement in conjunction with a water object located on it, formally correspond to the qualifying criteria of the thing as the subject of a hire (lease) agreement.
The author concludes that the name of the contract model, simultaneously with the time of occurrence of the right to lease a land plot and a water object located on it, and the mandatory inclusion of a water body passport in such an agreement, make it possible to conclude that in the lease agreement of a land plot in complex with the water object located on it, it is not necessary to indicate technical data (volume and area) of the water body, since they are presented in its passport.
Cognitive and Behavioral Development in Maternal Phenylketonuria Offspring
Authors: Waisbren Susan E. , Azen Colleen 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To assess cognitive and behavioral outcome in treated maternal phenylketonuria (PKU) offspring.
Methods. In this prospective, longitudinal study, 228 children who were born to mothers with treated PKU or untreated mild hyperphenylalaninemia were compared with 70 control subjects at 7 years of age.
Results. Offspring cognitive outcome negatively correlated with the number of gestational weeks that elapsed until maternal metabolic control was achieved (r = −0.61). Behavioral outcome was similarly affected. Postnatal measurement of stimulation in the home was also related to offspring IQ.
Conclusions. Children who are born to mothers who have PKU and attain metabolic control before or very early in pregnancy seem to begin life with undiminished potential. Delay in attainment of maternal metabolic control is associated with declines in offspring developmental outcome. The postnatal environment also significantly affects outcome. Interventions to improve dietary compliance before and throughout pregnancy as well as interventions to improve the postnatal home environment may reduce the risks associated with maternal PKU.