bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ АВИАКОМПАНИИ СТРАН СНГ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ В УСЛОВИИ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ НЕСТАБИЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Рублев Владимир Владимирович 
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. Целью проводимого исследования является анализ рынка пассажирских авиаперевозок в бюджетном сегменте на территории Российской Федерации и стран СНГ. Бюджетные авиакомпании демонстрируют высокие темпы роста и развития, обусловленные более низкой тарифной политикой и более высоким показателем эксплуатационной эффективности парка воздушных судов. По итогам детальности в 2019 году доля бюджетных авиакомпаний в структуре европейского рынка пассажирских авиаперевозок составляла около 50 %, доля бюджетных авиакомпаний в структуре рынка пассажирских авиаперевозок Российской Федерации и стран СНГ продолжает оставаться на низком уровне, не превышая 15 % совокупного пассажиропотока. Методология и методы проведения работы. Основой проводимого исследования стали данные анализа маршрутной сети трех бюджетных авиакомпаний стран СНГ: «Победа» (Российская Федерация), «Fly Arystan» (Республика Казахстан), «Buta Airways» (Республика Азербайджан). При проведении исследования были использованы данные о деятельности европейских бюджетных авиакомпаний с целью определения их влияния на структуру рынка (источники на иностранных языках). Результаты. Результатом проведенного исследования стало заключение о перспективности развития бюджетного сегмента в структуре рынка пассажирских авиаперевозок. В условиях падения потребительской активности, обусловленной снижением темпов роста национальных экономик стран СНГ, бюджетные авиакомпании имеют все основания для усиления позиций на рынке. Европейский опыт преодоления последствий мирового финансового кризиса 2008 года доказал эффективность модели развития бюджетных авиакомпаний и послужил ключевым фактором роста и развития европейского рынка пассажирских авиаперевозок в период с 2009 по 2019 год. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть применимы при разработке стратегий развития рынка пассажирских авиаперевозок в условиях преодоления макроэкономического кризиса 2020 года на территории Российской Федерации и стран СНГ. Выводы. Развитие сегмента бюджетных авиаперевозок является одним из возможных сценариев посткризисного развития рынка пассажирских авиаперевозок. Бюджетные авиакомпании в условиях посткризисного развития демонстрируют высокие темпы увеличения парка воздушных судов и расширения маршрутной сети. Интерес зарубежных бюджетных авиакомпаний к рынку Российский Федерации и стран СНГ свидетельствует о перспективности развития сегмента бюджетных авиаперевозок в структуре рынка.
Estatística nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: as experiências de duas professoras após um processo de formação colaborativa
Authors: Pontes Márcio Matoso , Souza Maria Silvania Marques Xavier , Castro Juscileide Braga 
Published: October 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender os conhecimentos referentes ao ensino de Estatística que foram desenvolvidos por duas professoras dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, após participarem de um processo de formação colaborativa. A pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa e apresenta como técnica de análise de dados a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos apontam que o ensino de Estatística estava centrado na Estatística Descritiva, no livro didático e sem a utilização de pesquisas práticas com os estudantes. Foi observado que após as experiências formativas que incluíram a vivência de um ciclo investigativo com os estudantes, as professoras passaram a: reconhecer o tipo de gráfico mais adequado para representar os dados de uma pesquisa, desenvolver habilidades características do Pensamento e do Letramento Estatístico; conhecer e saber como aplicar a abordagem metodológica do PPDAC em sala de aula. Conclui-se, portanto, que se faz necessário desenvolver mais momentos formativos, visto que os pedagogos ainda vêm de uma realidade em que a Educação Estatística é muito pouco explorada em sua formação inicial.
Occupational risk of COVID-19 in the first versus second epidemic wave in Norway, 2020
Authors: Magnusson Karin , Nygård Karin , Methi Fredrik , Vold Line , Telle Kjetil 
Published: October 2021

Background
The occupational risk of COVID-19 may be different in the first versus second epidemic wave.

Aim
To study whether employees in occupations that typically entail close contact with others were at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related hospitalisation during the first and second epidemic wave before and after 18 July 2020, in Norway.

Methods
We included individuals in occupations working with patients, children, students, or customers using Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-08) codes. We compared residents (3,559,694 on 1 January 2020) in such occupations aged 20–70 years (mean: 44.1; standard deviation: 14.3 years; 51% men) to age-matched individuals in other professions using logistic regression adjusted for age, sex, birth country and marital status.

Results
Nurses, physicians, dentists and physiotherapists had 2–3.5 times the odds of COVID-19 during the first wave when compared with others of working age. In the second wave, bartenders, waiters, food counter attendants, transport conductors, travel stewards, childcare workers, preschool and primary school teachers had ca 1.25–2 times the odds of infection. Bus, tram and taxi drivers had an increased odds of infection in both waves (odds ratio: 1.2–2.1). Occupation was of limited relevance for the odds of severe infection, here studied as hospitalisation with the disease.

Conclusion
Our findings from the entire Norwegian population may be of relevance to national and regional authorities in handling the epidemic. Also, we provide a knowledge foundation for more targeted future studies of lockdowns and disease control measures.
Spotlight influenza: The 2019/20 influenza season and the impact of COVID-19 on influenza surveillance in the WHO European Region
Authors: Adlhoch Cornelia , Sneiderman Miriam , Martinuka Oksana , Melidou Angeliki , Bundle Nick , Fielding James , Olsen Sonja J , Penttinen Pasi , Pastore Lucia , Pebody Richard ,   the European Influenza Surveillance Network
Published: October 2021

Background
Annual seasonal influenza activity in the northern hemisphere causes a high burden of disease during the winter months, peaking in the first weeks of the year.

Aim
We describe the 2019/20 influenza season and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sentinel surveillance in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region.

Methods
We analysed weekly epidemiological and virological influenza data from sentinel primary care and hospital sources reported by countries, territories and areas (hereafter countries) in the European Region.

Results
We observed co-circulation of influenza B/Victoria-lineage, A(H1)pdm09 and A(H3) viruses during the 2019/20 season, with different dominance patterns observed across the Region. A higher proportion of patients with influenza A virus infection than type B were observed. The influenza activity started in week 47/2019, and influenza positivity rate was ≥ 50% for 2 weeks (05–06/2020) rather than 5–8 weeks in the previous five seasons. In many countries a rapid reduction in sentinel reports and the highest influenza activity was observed in weeks 09–13/2020. Reporting was reduced from week 14/2020 across the Region coincident with the onset of widespread circulation of SARS-CoV-2.

Conclusions
Overall, influenza type A viruses dominated; however, there were varying patterns across the Region, with dominance of B/Victoria-lineage viruses in a few countries. The COVID-19 pandemic contributed to an earlier end of the influenza season and reduced influenza virus circulation probably owing to restricted healthcare access and public health measures.
A COMPARISON OF PROJECT PLANNING AND SCHEDULING SOFTWARE’S PRIMAVERA AND MICROSOFT PROJECT USED IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: S Sudarshan , George Geena 
Published: October 2021

Planning and scheduling is extremely important role in construction projects thank to the increasing difficulties during this field. Construction Planning is that the necessary warning to Scheduling and determining general sequence, defining labour tasks, construction methods and assigning responsibilities, inappropriate planning can cause major delays with the project work. For the planning and scheduling work requires huge amount of paperwork, which makes the management very burdensome. These problems may be solved employing a project management software which helps to grant a planned approach to planning. Nowadays use of project management (PM) software as a tool for managing and organizing work has gained its importance in construction industry and continues to grow at a faster pace in other industries also. During this study, attempt is made to check project management software such as MS project and Primavera and their feasibility is studied.
Features of saliva diagnostics and threshold gustometry in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Emelyanov D. V. 
Published: October 2021

Objective — to determine the features of dental complaints and the threshold of taste sensitivity of the tongue receptors to glucose in patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) against the background of insulin resistance.
Materials and methods. The study included 65 patients (29 (44.6 %) women and 36 (55.4 %) men) with NAFLD (the main group) and 24 somatically healthy subjects. The mean body mass index was 36.4 kg/m2 in the main group, and 22.8 kg/m2 in the controls. All patients had insulin resistance (НОМА index — 8.0). Dental examinations included questionnaires of patients with complaints’ detailing, clinical examination of the oral cavity, study of salivation rate, determination of the sensitivity of the taste receptors of the tongue to glucose by the method of gustometry.
Results. It has been established that the mostly frequent complaints of patients in the main group were constant dry mouth, taste distortion and halitosis. They demonstrated a decrease in salivation rate up to 0.24 ± 0.13 ml per minute, changes in the taste sensitivity of the tongue to sweet, that was several times higher than the threshold of the physiological norm. The strong direct correlation has been proved between oral dryness and salivation rate. Correlations of moderate strength were confirmed between the secretion rate and glucose concentration according to gustometry, and between taste distortion and halitosis.
Conclusions. Almost 90 % of patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease have typical dental complaints. Questioning patients on the main dental complaints, studying the parameters of the oral fluid and threshold gustometry are the modern, non‑invasive methods, enabling the control of the disease course and assessment of the treatment efficacy.
Research of efficiency of microsporia diagnostics methods
Authors: Lavrushko S.I. , Stepanenko V.I. 
Published: October 2021

Objective — to investigate the effectiveness of different methods of microsporia diagnostics in children.
Materials and methods. 50 children aged 2 to 16 (24 boys and 26 girls) were under survey. Depending on the clinical course, diagnosis and research results, all patients were divided into two groups: the 1st group included 40 children with microsporia (19 — with smooth skin microsporia, 13 — with scalp microsporia, 8 — with scalp and smooth skin microsporia); and the 2nd group consisted of 10 children in whom microsporia was not detected. The clinical diagnosis of all patients of the 1st group was confirmed by the results of PCR, microscopic, cultural and luminescent studies. The material for the study was scales from the smooth skin and scalp, as well as hair from the scalp of patients. 10 patients of the 2nd group did not have any clinical manifestations of microsporia and the results of the studies were negative.
Results and discussion. The study with PCR in children with microsporia had 100 % positive result. Microsporum canis DNA was detected in all 40 patients. The microscopic method of the study was positive in 95 %. Bacteriological research revealed Microsporum canis in 85 %, while in 15 % the result was negative. Luminescent glow of hair in the rays of the Wood lamp in our study was observed in 87.5 % patients, while in 12.5 % it was absent.
Conclusions. The study found that the most effective and accurate method is PCR. This is a method of modern accurate specific diagnostics of microsporia which allows the identification of the pathogen of Micro­sporum canis at the DNA level. Microscopic, cultural and luminescent research methods can also be used to diagnose this disease.
Seborrheic dermatitis: the choice of topical treatment tactics, taking into account the characteristics of the skin microbiome
Authors: Reznichenko N.Yu. , Reznichenko Yu.G. , Veretelnyk O.V. 
Published: October 2021

Objective — to study the clinical efficacy and safety of Betasalic, Triacutan and Psoricap drugs in the treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis.
Materials and methods. The study included 75 patients with seborrheic dermatitis (main group). The control group consisted of 56 healthy individuals of the same age. The severity of seborrheic dermatitis in patients was assessed on a point scale, which included the assessment of the intensity of erythema, edema, oozing lesions, excoriation, scaling, skin oiliness. The study of skin microbiocenosis was carried out by the method of its direct qualitative and quantitative assessment. The level of anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger—Khanin self-assessment scale. Depending on the proposed treatment, patients with seborrheic dermatitis were divided into 2 groups: Group I (experimental group) — 43 patients who received Betasalic for 5 days, Triacutan — for 5 days, Psoricap — for 18 days starting from the 11th day of therapy; Group II (comparison group) — 32 patients who received topical corticosteroids.
Results and discussion. The course of seborrheic dermatitis is accompanied by disorders of the skin microbiocenosis with an increase in the number of fungi of Malassezia and Candida genus in the affected areas, which requires appropriate treatment. Patients with seborrheic dermatitis are characterized by the presence of high personal and situational anxiety. The inclusion of Betasalic and Triacutan in the standard therapy of seborrheic dermatitis contributed to the recovery of the majority of patients and a significant improvement in different localizations of the pathological process. In contrast to the experimental subgroup, in the subgroup with standard treatment, these rates were significantly lower. Additional inclusion of Psoricap in the treatment regimen of patients with seborrheic dermatitis led to the recovery of 100 % of patients with the localization of the pathological process on the scalp and face.
Conclusions. Complex therapy of seborrheic dermatitis with the use of Betasalic ointment, Triacutan cream or ointment and Psoricap cream is pathogenetically proved, since it provides a quick clinical effect, normalization of skin microbiocenosis.
Analysis of molecular mechanisms of development of actinic keratosis: a review
Authors: Tepliuk Yu.V. 
Published: October 2021

Objective — to study the molecular mechanisms of the development of actinic keratosis (AK) and compare them with Bowen’s disease.
Materials and methods. A literature review, analysis of national and international protocols for the diagnosis of AK are presented, which meet the selection criteria. We reviewed works with at least one recommendation for AK diagnostic scenario published after 2015. The systematic literature review is based on modern studies containing descriptions of molecular diagnostics of certain proto-oncogenes to establish the final diagnosis. Interdisciplinary guidelines were also reviewed to further explore all possible diagnostic criteria.
Results and discussion. Until now, the molecular mechanisms of AK development have not been fully studied and grouped into a single review. In most of the sources, only p53 protein was mentioned as the main transcription factor regulating apoptosis. However, recent studies prove a sufficient influence of CD95, which, like p53, induces apoptosis and plays a leading role in the development of AK. All precancerous and malignant neoplasms of the skin arise due to mutations in cells, which cause a violation of apoptosis, but there are still no recommendations and a clear diagnostic algorithm that will allow to quickly establish the final diagnosis and make a choice in favor of this or another method of treatment.
Conclusions. AK and Bowen’s disease are different stages in the development of the same malignant process, differing in the proliferative activity of cells and the expression of proto-oncogenes CD95, bcl-2, and p16 which can be used as differential diagnostic markers. Thanks to early diagnosis, it is possible to choose the most suitable treatment option, with consideration for modern protocols.
Exhibition Reviews
Authors: Hoffman Sheila K. , Tanaka Aya , Xue Bai , Ng Ni Na Camellia , Jiang Mingyuan , McLarin Ashleigh , Kearney Sandra , Hotere-Barnes Riria , Kim Sumi 
Published: October 2021

Museum of Russian Icons, Clinton, Massachusetts by Sheila K. HoffmanLocal Cultures Assisting Revitalization: 10 Years Since the Great East Japan Earthquake, National Museum of Ethology (Minpaku), Osaka by Aya TanakaTianjin Museum of Finance, Tianjin by Bai XueVegetation and Universe: The Collection of Flower and Bird Paintings, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Hangzhou by Ni Na Camellia NgThree Kingdoms: Unveiling the Story, Tokyo National Museum and Kyushu National Museum, Japan, and China Millennium Monument, Nanshan Museum, Wuzhong Museum, and Chengdu Wuhou Shrine, People’s Republic of China by Mingyuan JiangTempest, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart by Ashleigh McLarinWonders from the South Australian Museum, South Australian Museum, Adelaide by Sandra KearneyBrett Graham, Tai Moana, Tai Tangata, Govett Brewster Art Gallery, New Plymouth by Riria Hotere-BarnesThe “Inbetweenness” of the Korean Gallery at the Musée Guimet, Paris by Sumi Kim
The Cadences of Rails
Authors: Simpkins Robert J. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article explores how urban space produced by the Japanese railway system is appropriated by people for common use in Tōkyō. Drawing from ethnographic research among musicians at a central train station, I explore how individuals enmeshed within the schedules of the commuter network negotiate mobilities that fall outside the purview of railway urbanism. Station tsūro are passageways monitored by rail staff and local authorities, protected by traffic and railway commerce laws, and influenced by competing pressures from the overburdened network and local neighborhoods. Musicians sensitive to these shifting relationships identify leeway within, performing in ways that open tsūro up, producing temporary, finely balanced spaces of encounter and connection. Through these processes, the commuter system creates rail-specific forms of human relationships.
Hubungan kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual dengan indeks prestasi mahasiswa program studi kebidanan
Authors: Anggraeni Legina , Lubis Dinni Randayani 
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Dalam menjalani proses belajar, banyak orang yang beranggapan bahwa untuk meraih prestasi yang baik harus memiliki kecerdasan intelektual (Intelligence Quotient/IQ) yang tinggi. Namun, kenyataannya kecerdasan intelektual bukan satu-satunya keberhasilam dalam mengukur prestasi akademik seseorang. Kecerdasan intelektual yang tinggi seyogyanya harus diimbangi dengan kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual dengan indeks prestasi mahasiswa program studi kebidanan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengisian kuesioner dan data indeks prestasi mahasiswa program studi kebidanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September tahun 2020. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square Hasil: hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan p-value 0,001 dan OR 12,000 dan kecerdasan spiritual dengan p-value 0,0001 dan OR 21,111. Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual dengan indeks prestasi mahasiswa program studi kebidanan.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Preferensi Risiko sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Fatah Yustika Maulidya , Oktaviani Rachmawati Meita 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesadaran wajib pajak dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak, serta menguji pengaruh preferensi risiko yang berperan sebagai variabel moderasi pada hubungan antara kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar pada Dinas Koperasi & UMKM Kota Semarang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 wajib pajak. Pembagian kuesioner dilakukan dengan metode menggunakan convenience sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak serta preferensi sebagain variabel moderasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan Moderated Regresion Analisis (MRA) melalui spss 19.Hasil penelitian bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Serta preferensi risiko dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara kesadaran wajib pajak dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Preferensi risiko sebagai variabel moderating tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Preferensi risiko terhadap hubungan antara kesadaran wajib pajak dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak berpengaruh dan dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut