bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN STATUS KESEHATAN LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI MELALUI MODEL CONTINUITY OF CARE BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DAN LANSIA
Authors: Riasmini Ni Made 
Published: December 2021

Perawatan berkelanjutan (continuity of care) pada lansia merupakan salah satu strategi kesehatan yang efektif agar kader lansia mampu membantu lansia dalam mengatasi masalahnya. Perawatan berkelanjutan pada lansia dapat dilakukan melalui pelayanan di masyarakat dengan keterlibatan kader lansia serta memberdayakan potensi lansia, yang nantinya diharapkan mampu meningkatkan status kesehatan lansia dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model continuity of care (CoC) berbasis pemberdayaan kader dan lansia terhadap status kesehatan lansia dengan hipertensi di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment with control group design dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 62 lansia yang tinggal di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-test, uji chi-square dan Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna status kesehatan lansia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model pada kelompok intervensi (p value=0.001). Demikian juga ditemukan perbedaan bermakna status kesehatan lansia sesudah penerapan model antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p value=0.001). Rekomendasi: agar intervensi model CoC berbasis pemberdayaan kader dan lansia dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi pendampingan lansia yang bisa diterapkan di tatanan komunitas.
Tratamiento actual de la falla cardiaca con fracción de expulsión reducida
Authors: Gandara-Ricardo Jairo Alfonso , Muñoz Ortiz Edison , Aguilar Molina Oswaldo Enrique , Garcia Rueda Karen , Giraldo Ramirez Santiago , Salamanca Jhon F , Senior Juan M 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: la falla cardiaca con fracción de eyección reducida dispone de un arsenal terapéutico cada vez más amplio por lo que se requiere refinar las indicaciones de cada una de ellas.
Métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), para actualizar la búsqueda sistemá- tica realizada para el desarrollo de la “Guía de Practica Clínica para la prevención, diagnóstico, tratamiento y rehabilitación” (GPC) del Ministerio de Salud de Colombia.
Resultados: se detectaron seis ensayos clínicos nuevos que modifican sustancialmente las recomendaciones principales de la GPC. Los antagonistas del receptor de angiotensina combinado con inhibidor de neprilisina (ARNI), los inhibidores del cotransportador sodio glucosa-2 (ISGLT-2), los betabloqueadores y los antagonistas mineralocorticoides (ARM) se convierten en el núcleo principal del tratamiento de los pacientes con falla cardiaca con fracción de eyección reducida. Otras opciones terapéuticas deben ser consideradas después de iniciar y titular las dosis de estos cuatro medicamentos.
Discusión: el esquema práctico propuesto, como núcleo central con cuatro estrategias terapéuticas fundamentales, dada la robustez de los resultados de los ensayos en que fueron evaluados, permitirá mejorar el tratamiento de los pacientes con falla cardiaca e incluir en forma escalonada con el uso de otras alternativas, graficado como órbitas, para impactar otros desenlaces individuales
Sociodemographic Profile of Encephalocele Patients in Department of Surgery, Neurosurgery Division, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital From 2015-2019: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Maleakhi Hasudungan Sinaga  , Patih Agung Muda 
Published: December 2021

Background: Encephalocele is a collection of congenital diseases characterized by protrusion of brain tissue with or without protrusion of the meninges through a defect in the skull.1 Incidence of encephalocele is found in 1 in 35.000 live births in North America and Europe. Five Types of encephalocele based on anatomical location have different patterns, where in western countries it is reported that it is more often located in the occipital area, whereas in Southeast Asia the frontoetmoidal type is more frequently reported. geographic.3 On this basis, this study was carried out.
Method:This research is a retrospective study with a descriptive design. Data taken from January 1st, 2015 to December 31st, 2019.
Result: There were 27 encephalocele patients with complete medical record data with the most distribution being women, age range 1 month to 1 year, work of self-employed parents, ethnic Sumatran parents, region of occipitocervical lesions, onset of action 1 month to 1 year, and the most complications. is a cele rupture
Conclusion: The level of parental awareness and appropriate management of all medical personnel determine the prognosis of encephalocele sufferers.
Paisaje cultural de Iguaque, una mirada desde la noción de encanto
Authors: Hurtado Pedraza Nelson Arturo 
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se hace un ejercicio de comprensión patrimonial del paisaje cultural de Iguaque que abarca parte de los territorios de los municipios de Sáchica y de Chíquiza en el departamento de Boyacá (Colombia). Tiene como propósito la identificación y valoración de una serie de hitos patrimoniales ligados al paisaje colonial, cuya valoración se enriquece desde las narrativas campesinas vinculadas a la noción de encanto (entidades espirituales que habitan en lugares sagrados, los custodian, protegen la riqueza, se relacionan con las personas) que contribuye en la comprensión de una lógica de construcción de sentido que involucra encantos, naturaleza, personas y bienes patrimoniales cuya relación hace parte del llamado mundo colonial que otorga un carácter sagrado al paisaje cultural.
Untangling the Galaxy. III. Photometric Search for Pre-main-sequence Stars with Deep Learning
Authors: McBride Aidan , Lingg Ryan , Kounkel Marina , Covey Kevin , Hutchinson Brian 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A reliable census of pre-main-sequence stars with known ages is critical to our understanding of early stellar evolution, but historically there has been difficulty in separating such stars from the field. We present a trained neural network model, Sagitta, that relies on Gaia DR2 and 2 Micron All-Sky Survey photometry to identify pre-main-sequence stars and to derive their age estimates. Our model successfully recovers populations and stellar properties associated with known star-forming regions up to five kpc. Furthermore, it allows for a detailed look at the star-forming history of the solar neighborhood, particularly at age ranges to which we were not previously sensitive. In particular, we observe several bubbles in the distribution of stars, the most notable of which is a ring of stars associated with the Local Bubble, which may have common origins with Gould’s Belt.
Adaptive Critical Balance and Firehose Instability in an Expanding, Turbulent, Collisionless Plasma
Authors: Bott A. F. A. , Arzamasskiy L. , Kunz M. W. , Quataert E. , Squire J. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Using a hybrid-kinetic particle-in-cell simulation, we study the evolution of an expanding, collisionless, magnetized plasma in which strong Alfvénic turbulence is persistently driven. Temperature anisotropy generated adiabatically by the plasma expansion (and consequent decrease in the mean magnetic-field strength) gradually reduces the effective elasticity of the field lines, causing reductions in the linear frequency and residual energy of the Alfvénic fluctuations. In response, these fluctuations modify their interactions and spatial anisotropy to maintain a scale-by-scale “critical balance” between their characteristic linear and nonlinear frequencies. Eventually the plasma becomes unstable to kinetic firehose instabilities, which excite rapidly growing magnetic fluctuations at ion-Larmor scales. The consequent pitch-angle scattering of particles maintains the temperature anisotropy near marginal stability, even as the turbulent plasma continues to expand. The resulting evolution of parallel and perpendicular temperatures does not satisfy double-adiabatic conservation laws, but is described accurately by a simple model that includes anomalous scattering. Our results have implications for understanding the complex interplay between macro- and microscale physics in various hot, dilute, astrophysical plasmas, and offer predictions concerning power spectra, residual energy, ion-Larmor-scale spectral breaks, and non-Maxwellian features in ion distribution functions that may be tested by measurements taken in high-beta regions of the solar wind.
Le QCEE : un nouvel outil pour étudier le développement de la compréhension des émotions par l’enfant
Authors: Thommen Évelyne , Baggioni Laetitia , Veyre Aline , Guidetti Michèle 
Published: December 2021

La reconnaissance et la compréhension des émotions par l’enfant sont des aspects fondamentaux de son développement. L’étude présente les résultats obtenus à partir de l’évaluation de 284 enfants âgés de 41 à 135 mois. Le QCEE (Questionnaire de Compréhension des Émotions pour Enfants) a été utilisé comme outil de récolte des données. La reconnaissance émotionnelle est évaluée à l’aide d’expressions faciales alors qu’une tâche d’inférence d’émotions à partir d’une histoire permet d’évaluer plus spécifiquement la compréhension des émotions. Les résultats montrent que la joie est l’émotion la mieux reconnue, quels que soient l’âge et la modalité de présentation. La peur est mieux reconnue dans une histoire avec un contexte, plutôt que sur un visage, contrairement à la colère. Ces résultats permettent de montrer le partage très progressif des conventions de représentations des émotions sur le visage et dans les récits au cours du développement. Cet outil en langue française pourra être utilisé par les professionnels qui interviennent sur le développement du raisonnement émotionnel des enfants.
La foi sans « Dieu » de Jean-Luc Nancy
Authors: Bouthors Jean-François 
Published: December 2021

Jean-Luc Nancy, mort le 28 août 2021, était l’une des plus grandes figures de la philosophie française contemporaine. Largement lu et traduit à l’étranger, il avait notamment publié, parmi une œuvre abondante, deux importants volumes consacrés à la « déconstruction du christianisme », La Déclosion (Galilée, 2005) et L’Adoration (Galilée, 2010). Ancien membre de la Jeunesse étudiante chrétienne (JEC), il était un très fin connaisseur de la théologie et de la tradition, mais il ne se rangeait plus parmi les croyants.
S’évader légalement de la France de Vichy : le long imbroglio du rapatriement des Juifs portugais
Authors: Pereira Victor 
Published: December 2021

En 1943 et 1944, environ 180 Juifs vivant en France sont rapatriés au Portugal, échappant ainsi à la Solution finale. Ces rapatriements mettent fin à un long imbroglio initié en 1913 lorsque des Juifs se sont inscrits sur les registres du consulat portugais à Salonique. Pendant près de 30 ans, en dépit de leurs revendications, leur nationalité portugaise a été contestée par le ministère des Affaires étrangères portugais. Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, si le Portugal continue à refuser de les reconnaître comme Portugais, ils risquent d’être internés et déportés. Cependant, l’engagement de plusieurs diplomates portugais permet à ces 180 Juifs d’échapper à la mort en se rendant au Portugal.
Les études en sciences de l’information à la Haute école de gestion de Genève : cent ans de continuité et de transformations
Authors: Schneider René , Sabatini Choquard Laetizia 
Published: December 2021

Les sciences de l’information évoluent et avec elles les compétences métier. Comment les plans d’études parviennent-ils à suivre ces évolutions ? Quels paradigmes choisir ? En 2020, le corps professoral de la HEG à Genève a entièrement repensé le contenu et l’architecture de la formation Information documentaire. La filière couvre à présent quatre grands axes : Bibliothéconomie, Archivistique, Veille & Recherche de l’information, Technologies de l’information. Ces changements, résultent d’une transformation plus globale qui concerne les sciences de l’information. L’article résume les éléments pris en considération lors de la refonte du Plan d’études et les étapes de ce processus.
Les comportements génocidaires. Considérations psychanalytiques
Authors: Castel Pierre-Henri 
Published: December 2021

Si Norbert Elias est un des grands sociologues de la « civilisation », et qu’il a, d’autre part, reconnu le mérite de la conception freudienne du surmoi, c’est tardivement qu’il s’est confronté à l’énigme de la « décivilisation », dont le type est resté pour lui la barbarie nazie. Parmi ses continuateurs, plusieurs ont tenté de tester ses hypothèses sur les autres grands génocides du 20 e siècle. On examinera en particulier la contribution d’Abram de Swaan, ainsi que sa référence au « narcissisme des petites différences », et la façon dont il réarticule psychanalyse et sciences sociales pour en expliquer certains déterminants.
La catastrophe ou la vie
Authors: Dupuy Jean-Pierre 
Published: December 2021

La pandémie est l’occasion de revenir sur la notion de catastrophe qui est l’un des fils rouges de l’œuvre de Jean-Pierre Dupuy dont les liens avec René Girard et Ivan Illich sont connus. Convaincu que l’humanité peut se détruire par la guerre nucléaire ou par le désastre écologique qui peut lui-même déclencher des guerres, il constate que la violence est au départ et à l’arrivée. Face à la catastrophe annoncée, l’expression de catastrophisme éclairé invite à la fois à prophétiser celle-ci et à la passer sous silence, c’est-à-dire l’annoncer pour faire office de dissuasion et l’ignorer pour ne pas tuer l’espoir « prophétique » d’un autre possible. La Covid est parallèlement l’occasion de revenir sur la vision des économistes pour lesquels la vie elle-même peut être une marchandise qui a un prix.
Socioanalyse Jungienne, le Social Dreaming et la Complexité Émergente de l’Europe
Authors: Vestergaard Arne , Odde Dorte , Juvin Claude 
Published: December 2021

Cet article présente les éléments centraux de ce que nous avons appelé la socioanalyse jungienne – une théorie émergente combinant la psychologie analytique, les théories de la complexité, les théories sociologiques, la socioanalyse et la psychanalyse, le social dreaming , l’analyse de groupe et les théories de l’affect ; elle est basée sur cinq hypothèses (voir Odde & Vestergaard 2021a). Une socioanalyse jungienne se développe sur une approche de la socialité en forme de processus, et non sur une approche systémique. Dans cet article, nous nous focalisons surtout sur l’une des hypothèses, à savoir que la socioanalyse jungienne explore les champs sociaux « depuis l’intérieur » avec des petits groupes, considérant les processus de groupe comme un moyen d’obtenir une compréhension psychologique et culturelle d’entités sociales plus larges. Nous donnons un exemple de cette approche avec la présentation de deux expériences de social dreaming au Danemark, centrés sur l’Europe en transition. Nous montrons que le résultat le plus important n’est pas lié au contenu spécifique des rêves, mais plutôt à l’engagement dans le processus lui-même du social dreaming aboutissant à des images d’affects transformatrices. Cet article se termine par des réflexions sur la façon dont ces expériences de social dreaming façonnent une socioanalyse jungienne, visant la possibilité de réunions intersubjectives ou de moments présents, qui ouvrent à une compréhension plus profonde, de l’intérieur du groupe, contrairement à une approche systémique.
Impacts of Age and Marital Status on the Elderly's Quality of Life in An Elderly Social Institution
Authors: Daely Susisusanti , Nuraini Tuti , Gayatri Dewi , Pujasari Hening 
Published: December 2021

Background Living a life of good quality is important for everyone. This research aimed to get an overview of the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly in an elderly social institution in Jakarta, Indonesia. Design and Methods This descriptive study with a cross-sectional design included 107 participants using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using an abbreviated World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) and analyzed using statistical software, Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test. Results The mean quality of life of the elderly's was 66.09 (scale: 0–100), with a mean QOL of 67.58 in the physical domain, 66.26 in the psychological domain, 64.64 in the social relationships domain, and 65.88 in the environment domain. Regarding age and marital status, there was a significant difference in the mean QOL of the elderly living in the elderly social institution (p=0.017 and 0.001). In contrast, there was no significant difference in their mean QOL in terms of gender, level of education, and length of stay (p=0.323, 0.164, and 0.697). Conclusions The low quality of life of the elderly is our concern. The staff in the elderly social institution could develop some activities for the elderly to increase the elderly's QOL, such as making daily activities plans and the evaluation of those activities.
Piloting Mutual Health Association Establishment in Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Obikeze Eric , Uguru Nkoli , Ilika Frances , Iwuora Ijeoma , Ojiako Tobechi , Idoko Arthur , Chioke Jane Frances , Okoronkwo Ngozi , Yisa Ibrahim , Anyaehie Bond , Nwobodo Ed 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Predominant out-of-pocket financing of health expenditures in low- and -middle-income countries (LMICs) remains a major setback to achieving universal health coverage (UHC). Nigeria has been attempting to bridge the gap through health insurance schemes targeting both the formal and informal sectors of the population.

Objective:
This paper aimed to provide a roadmap to assist in establishing community-based health insurance (CBHI) in any religious Nigerian Community.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive design using qualitative methods was used for the study. The study areas were local government areas (LGAs) that make up the Catholic Diocese of Enugu. Extensive advocacies were used at various levels of the organizational structure of the Diocese to ensure buy-in. Organizational structure of the scheme was set up with nine major stakeholders who played active roles in the advocacies and the design of operational guidelines. Training of the stakeholders was conducted and two types of benefit package were adopted. A mutual health association (MHA), called Ndubuisi MHA, was approved and incorporated based on the NHIS model called intermediary method.

Results:
Nigeria's first faith-based CBHI-Ndubuisi MHA with over 3000 enrollees was set up, approved, and registered with Enugu North LGA, Enugu State Ministry of Health and Corporate Affairs Commission. The scheme is running conveniently with a purpose-built administrative structure, monitoring and evaluation plan, and benefit packages.

Conclusion:
Establishing CBHI through faith-based organizations is possible and sustainable with underlying equity principles. The model used in this study can be implemented in any organization that has an element of mutual solidarity and existing administrative structures that can be used as a platform.
Assessment of Fertility Behaviors Among Women of Reproductive Age in a Rural Community, Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Jimoh M. , Adamou Natalia , Olorukooba Abdulhakeem A. , Omole Nanben V. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
High fertility is one of the primary determinants of rapid population growth, which can hinder socio-economic development. Age at first marriage is an important proximate determinant of fertility and one of the causes of high fertility level in developing countries where the practice of early marriage remains widespread.

Objective:
The objective was to assess the fertility behaviors among women of reproductive age in a rural community, in northwestern Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive community-based study with minimum sample size of 320 was conducted in 2019 using systematic sampling method.

Results:
The mean age (±SD) of females in the community was 26.9 (±SD 8.3) years. The mean age at first marriage was 15.31 (±SD 2.4) years, contraceptive use was 5.4%, and one-third of the women were in polygamous settings. The total fertility rate was 6.95 per woman. There was significant association between marriage type and number of marriages with the number of living children (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Majority of the women were under aged at first marriage, had very low rate of contraceptive use, and fertility rate was high among them. Marriage type of the respondents had a significant association with fertility. Policies and laws that prohibit child marriage are recommended, in order to encourage girl child education and improve female participation in decision-making with regard to fertility desire and behaviors.
Knowledge and Preventive Practices Against Malaria Among Pregnant Women in Urban and Rural Public Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory
Authors: Esomonu Sabastine N. , Ossai Edmund N. , Gadzama Apagu D. , Ashikeni Matthew A. , Uzochukwu Benjamin S. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease, and pregnant women are at risk of its adverse consequences.

Objectives:
The study aimed to determine knowledge and preventive practices against malaria among pregnant women at urban and rural public health facilities in Abuja, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study design was used. The two-stage sampling method was used to select 520 pregnant women in 16 health facilities. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data analysis was done using SPSS statistical software version 22.0, and the level of statistical significance was determined at P-value of less than 0.05.

Results:
The mean age of respondents was 29.6±4.6 and 27.9±4.9 years in urban and rural areas, respectively (P≤0.001). A significantly higher proportion of women in the urban area (44.2%) had good knowledge of malaria than those in the rural area (26.2%) (P < 0.001). Comparable proportions of respondents in urban (13.1%) and rural (23.1%) areas had good preventive practices against malaria (P = 0.218). The predictor of good knowledge of malaria in the urban area was using secondary health facilities for antenatal care [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.3–4.4], whereas tertiary education (95% CI=1.1–2.3) and utilizing secondary health facilities (95% CI=1.2–2.8) were predictors in the rural area. Predictors of good preventive practice included being self-employed (95% CI=1.5–11.6) and having good knowledge of malaria (95% CI=1.3–6.4) in the urban area.

Conclusion:
Minor proportions of respondents in the study area had good knowledge of, and good preventive practices against, malaria. There is a need for relevant authorities to enlighten women on malaria and its preventive practices and to motivate them to practice malaria prevention throughout pregnancies.