bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Kaiyeli Nasrula 
Published: February 2021

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, pengalaman kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Daerah Kabupaten Sigi; 2) Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS); 3) Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS); dan 4) Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan kausal (causality) dalam menjelaskan pengaruh antar variabel kompensasi, pengalaman kerja, komitmen organisasi dan kinerja pegawai yang melibatkan 56 orang sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, disimpulkan: 1) Kompensasi, pengalaman kerja dan komitmen organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Daerah Kabupaten Sigi; 2) Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS; 3) Pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS; dan 4) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS.
Kata Kunci: Kompensasi, Pengalaman Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi, Kinerja.
Open Innovation in Response to Covid 19 :A case study of the Open Source Ventilator Ireland Project
Authors: Keogh Colin 
Published: February 2021

The sudden onset of Coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) resulted in the creation of large scale informal innovation networks to tackle a lack of critical medical equipment resulting from overwhelmed healthcare systems. Recent developments in distributed manufacturing, remote collaboration and the popularisation of open innovation concepts, added to a human desire to help tackle this pandemic, allowed the generation of innovations at scales, paces and impacts never seen before. This research looks at one such informal innovation network, [1], discussing its formation, development and impacts achieved. A review of the external moderators of the project is conducted, assessing the significant external influences impact its development, followed by an internal management review of the project from an operational viewpoint. The final aspect is a mapping exercise, influences by Chesbrough’s Open Innovation Model, which results in a proposed new version of this model, “The Inverted Open Innovation Distribution Model” derived from analysis of the TeamOSV process in response to Coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2). Future work looking at approach specific policies, regulations, mechanisms and pathways is needed to help increase the potential impact of not open source ventilator projects, but other emergency response projects in the future.
Desempeño laboral, cálidad en el servicio y psicosis en el trabajo
Authors: Urgilés Urgilés Gladys Primavera 
Published: February 2021

La calidad en el servicio de las instituciones de educación superior depende de la mejora continua lo que se identifica en la actualidad como el desempeño laboral excelente de todos y cada uno de quienes forman parte del capital humano que laborara. En la actualidad en las Universidades por las exigencias de las entidades de Educación Superior se aplica la evaluación del desempeño laboral a través de parámetros e indicadores que no dejan ver claramente los resultados del talento humano de las mismas lo que se convierte en subjetivismo muy marcado, y de igual manera los objetivos, metas planteados por estas instituciones se convierten en una lucha permanente para encontrar lo que se denomina personal capacitado desde una óptica muy personalizada lo que impide valorar técnicamente el trabajo o resultado del desempeño laboral de cada uno de los miembros que conforman la institución. Para lo cual se ha realizado un trabajo bibliográfico para analizar lo que es y lo que en realidad debería ser el desempeño laboral en las instituciones de Educación Superior.
El propósito de este análisis es determinar que el desempeño laboral se relaciona con la calidad en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, el cual se ha realizado en base de un sustento teórico de Chiavenato (2002) (2008), Robbins (2004) y Benavides (2002), Goleman (2000), Pérez Fernández de Velasco (2012).
En la actualidad conocemos que por las exigencias de un mundo globalizado y una tecnología que avanza a pasos acelerados los empleados trabajadores son más propensos a la psicosis es de suma importancia en el campo de la salud mental, en el trabajo, tanto por su impacto en el lugar de trabajo como por el impacto de éste en la salud mental del trabajador. La psicosis se puede tratar con facilidad, pero por desgracia muchas veces pasa inadvertida, con graves consecuencias tanto para el enfermo como para las instituciones.
Importance of Trees Outside Forest (TOF) for immediate earthquake response
Authors: Ghimire P , Paudel P , Bhatta B , Gautam P , Devkota N 
Published: February 2021

A study was carried out in Thulosirubari village of Chautara Sangachowkgadi municipality of Sindhupalchok district, Nepal to analyse the importance of TOF for immediate earthquake response and recovery. More than 80% of the households have trees in their own land with species such as Chilaune (Schima wallichii), Kutmiro (Litsea monopetala), Khote Salla (Pinus roxburghii) and Bamboo are common. Among surveyed households (134), more than 75% respondents reported that they used Schima wallichii for pillar (Khaba) to make temporary houses, whereas bamboo was used for all kind of poles (Dada/Vata/Balo) in more than 80% of temporary houses. Both Bamboo and Schima wallichii were either extracted from their own land or from neighbour's land, i.e. TOF which were easily available and collected as required. We could not draw any statistical conclusion in choice of species to construct temporary houses by wealth categories. However, we have observed that people who have sufficient and varieties of trees in own land, have selected strong and hard wood for permanent house construction whereas those who do not have choice, are limited to use any of the available tree species. People were highly aware about importance of trees to cope with disaster; however selection of species was still debatable because of limited knowledge and researches.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2020, 6(1): 9-16
Media use and behavioral disorders among Saudi Arabian children
Authors: Alghamdi Salmah , Bawageeh Duaa , Alkhaibari Hessa , Almutairi Amwaj , Aljuhani Shoug 
Published: February 2021

Background: Despite children’s frequent use of electronic devices, there is a lack of evidence showing how such media use influences their behavior.
Objective: This study was to assess the relationship between media use and behavior among a sample of children aged three to 11 years.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. An electronic self-administered questionnaire was completed from January 2020 to March 2020 by a convenience sample of 234 parents with healthy children in the target age group. Descriptive statistics and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used for data analysis.
Results: There was no significant difference in children's behavior according to the type of media [F(3, 230) = 1.673, p = 0.174]. In contrast, there was a significant difference in children's behavior according to hours per day of media use [F(4, 229) = 2.701, p = 0.031]. The most commonly used mobile device was the smartphone (n = 87, 37.2%). More than a quarter of the children spent three hours a day using media.
Conclusions: This study offers insight into associations between children’s frequent media use and their behavior. The results suggest that the significant factor associated with behavioral problems is not the type of media but the time spent using it. Nurses are encouraged to use these findings in developing educational programs that raise awareness among parents and children regarding the consequences of excessive media use.
Motinų vidinės darnos ir kūdikių motorinės raidos subjektyvaus vertinimo sąsajos
Authors: Sytnikova Viktorija , Radzevič Veslava , Budrienė Lina , Raistenskis Juozas , Dudonienė Vilma 
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Depresijos simptomų turinčios moterys mažiau domisi kūdikio raida, todėl turi mažiau žinių, nemoka tinkamai įvertinti raidos etapų, ir tai gali turėti įtakos motinos požiūriui į kūdikį, jo poreikių supratimui bei tenkinimui. Prastas vidinės darnos jausmas yra siejamas su didesniu stresu ir yra vienas svarbiausių depresijos rizikos veiksnių. Todėl negalima atmesti galimybės, kad vidinės darnos jausmas, turėdamas stiprią įtaką motinų psichologinei sveikatai, gali turėti įtakos ir kūdikio raidai.
Tikslas – nustatyti sąsajas tarp motinų vidinės darnos lygio, motinų darnos su kūdikiu ir kūdikių motorinės raidos subjektyvaus vertinimo.
Metodai. Apklausoje dalyvavo 41 motina. Buvo naudojami penki klausimynai: sociodemografinių klausimų anketa; ,,Vidinės darnos“ ir ,,Vidinės darnos su kūdikiu“ klausimynai, skirti įvertinti motinų vidinę darną, jos darną su kūdikiu; motinų kasdienio streso vertinimo,,Kasdienių rūpesčių skalė“; taip pat buvo modifikuota į klausimyną Alberta kūdikių motorinės raidos skalė tuo tikslu, kad motinos galėtų pačios įvertinti savo kūdikio motorinį vystymąsi.
Rezultatai. Motinoms, patiriančioms stiprų stresą, vidinės darnos balų vidurkis (44,9 ± 7,89) buvo statistiškai reikšmingai žemesnis, lyginant su motinomis, kurios stipraus streso nepatiria (49,9 ± 4,61). Nustatytas stiprus koreliacinis ryšys tarp motinų vidinės darnos ir darnos su kūdikiu (r = 0,72; p = 0,003). Motinų subjektyvus jų kūdikių motorinės raidos vertinimas nepriklausė nuo motinų vidinės darnos balo (r = 0,13; p > 0,05). Taip pat kūdikių motorinei raidai neturėjo įtakos motinų vidinė darna (r = 0,03; p > 0,05).
Išvada. Stiprios vidinės darnos motinos pasižymi ir stipria darna su kūdikiu. Subjektyvus kūdikių motorinės raidos vertinimas nepriklausė nuo motinų vidinės darnos lygio.
Raktažodžiai: vidinė darna, darna su kūdikiu, pogimdyvinė depresija, motorinė raida.
High-Normal Serum Magnesium and Hypermagnesemia Are Associated With Increased 30-Day In-Hospital Mortality: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Tan Liao , Xu Qian , Li Chan , Liu Jie , Shi Ruizheng 
Published: February 2021

Background: Magnesium, the fourth most abundant mineral nutrient in our body, plays a critical role in regulating ion channels and energy generation, intracardiac conduction, and myocardial contraction. In this study, we assessed the association of admission serum magnesium level with all-cause in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Methods: Clinical data were extracted from the eICU Collaborative Research Database (eICU-CRD). Only the data for the first intensive care unit (ICU) admission of each patient were used, and baseline data were extracted within 24 h after ICU admission. Logistic regression, Cox regression, and subgroup analyses were conducted to determine the relationship between admission serum magnesium level and 30-day in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with AMI.Results: A total of 9,005 eligible patients were included. In the logistic regression analysis, serum magnesium at 2.2 to ≤2.4 and &gt;2.4 mg/dl levels were both significant predictors of all-cause in-hospital mortality in AMI patients. Moreover, serum magnesium of 2.2 to ≤2.4 mg/dl showed higher risk of in-hospital mortality than magnesium of &gt;2.4 mg/dl (adjusted odds ratio, 1.63 vs. 1.39). The Cox regression analysis yielded similar results (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.36 vs. 1.25).Conclusions: High-normal serum magnesium and hypermagnesemia may be useful and easier predictors for 30-day in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with AMI.
Immunological Features of Paranasal Sinus Mucosa in Patients with Graves’ Orbitopathy
Authors: Lu Yi , Wu Yu , Huang Yazhuo , Fang Sijie , Li Yinwei , Sun Jing , Zhou Huifang 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundPrevious studies showed that patients with Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) had concomitant mucosal abnormality within the paranasal sinuses. It remains unknown whether the immunological reactions in sinus mucosa affect the orbit inflammation in GO.MethodsPatients with GO underwent sinus computed tomography (CT) scans for sinus mucosal disease by two independent reviewers using the Lund-MacKay systems. Ethmoid mucosal samples were collected during orbital decompression surgeries for patients with GO and correction surgeries for patients with old orbital fractures as controls. Histological analysis and immunofluorescence were performed in all sinus mucosa tissues. Flow cytometry analysis was used to examine the immunological features of sinus mucosa in both GO and control groups.ResultsImmunohistochemistry showed that the paranasal sinus mucosa of patients with GO grew swelling, with goblet cell and small vessel proliferation, endothelial cell swelling, and inflammatory cell infiltration. The number of T helper (Th)1, Th17, and gamma-delta T cells in nasal sinus mucosa of patients with GO increased significantly compared with those from controls. Further, the proportion of Th1 cells was significantly correlated with clinical activity score. In addition, there was a decreased number of regulatory T cells in patients with GO. The number of Th2 cells showed no significant difference between the two groups. Finally, the proportion of interleukin-22-producing cell subsets in gamma-delta T cells of patients with GO was significantly increased compared with those from controls.ConclusionsOur observations illustrated a potential pathogenic role of mucosal-infiltrating T cells, which may have the possibility to aggravate inflammatory responses in GO.
ICSI Does Not Improve Live Birth Rates but Yields Higher Cancellation Rates Than Conventional IVF in Unexplained Infertility
Authors: Song Jianyuan , Liao Tingting , Fu Kaiyou , Xu Jian 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: Unexplained infertility has been one of the indications for utilization of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). However, whether ICSI should be preferred to IVF for patients with unexplained infertility remains an open question. This study aims to determine if ICSI improves the clinical outcomes over conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF) in couples with unexplained infertility.Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 549 IVF and 241 ICSI cycles for patients with unexplained infertility at a fertility center of a university hospital from January 2016 and December 2018. The live birth rate and clinical pregnancy rate were compared between the two groups. Other outcome measures included the implantation rate, miscarriage rate, and fertilization rate.Results: The live birth rate was 35.2% (172/488) in the IVF group and 33.3% (65/195) in ICSI group, P = 0.635. The two groups also had similar clinical pregnancy rates, implantation rates, and miscarriage rates. The fertilization rate of IVF group was significantly higher than that of ICSI group (53.8 vs. 45.7%, P = 0.000, respectively). Sixty-one and 46 patients did not transfer fresh embryos in IVF and ICSI cycles, respectively. Patients with IVF cycles had lower cancellation rates than those with ICSI (11.1 vs. 19.1%, P = 0.003, respectively).Conclusion: ICSI does not improve live birth rates but yields higher cancellation rates than conventional IVF in the treatment of unexplained infertility.
Tele-Health Intervention for Carers of Dementia Patients—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Zhu Aiyong , Cao Wenting , Zhou Yinghua , Xie Anan , Cheng Yun , Chu Shu-Fen 
Published: February 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the major mental health outcomes on dementia patient carers when using psychoeducational programs and psychotherapeutic interventions.Methods: A meta-analysis was performed with randomized controlled trials of carers' tele-health interventions from the literature inception to December 31, 2019, using PubMed, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases for articles.Results: The meta-analysis identified 1,043 results, of which 11 were randomized control trials. Among all 11 randomized control trials, only one study addressed face-to-face contact with online modules of interventions, four studies addressed telephone-based interventions, two studies reported on combined face-to-face contact and phone call interventions, two studies focused on web-based interventions, one study used video and telephone interventions, and one study conducted a computer-telephone integration system of intervention. The updated evidence suggested that there was more efficacy via tele-health interventions in lowering depression for carers of people with dementia. We outlined the delivery formation of intervention to evaluate the effectiveness and processes of major mental health improvements, including depression, burden, anxiety, and quality of life.Conclusions: In this study, tele-health intervention was shown to significantly lower depression and also lower the risk of mental health impairment. Although there was a significant decrease of depression, there were no significant differences in burden, anxiety, and quality of life. Future researchers are encouraged to carry out larger-scale studies; also, further analysis using a standardized assessment tool is suggested for future multi-component tele-health interventions.
Association Between Inflammatory Potential of the Diet and Ulcerative Colitis: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Khademi Zeinab , Saneei Parvane , Hassanzadeh-Keshteli Ammar , Daghaghzadeh Hamed , Tavakkoli Hamid , Adibi Peyman , Esmaillzadeh Ahmad 
Published: February 2021

Background/Aim:Despite the inflammatory nature of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), limited data are available on the association of inflammatory potential of the diet and risk of ulcerative colitis (UC). We aimed to investigate the association of inflammatory potential of the diet (IPD) score and odds of UC in a case-control study.Methods:Patients with UC were enrolled from Iranian IBD registry, whose disease was confirmed by a gastroenterologist. Controls were selected randomly from the Study of the Epidemiology of Psycho Alimentary Health and Nutrition (SEPAHAN) study, a large population-based study on more than 8,000 apparently healthy individuals. Dietary intakes of 28 food items obtained from a validated dish-based food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), were used to compute IPD score.Results:This case-control study was carried out among 109 cases and 218 randomly chosen controls. Mean age of cases and controls was 39.5 ± 10.0 and 41.5 ± 11.8 y, respectively. Totally, 52% of study participants were female and 48% were male. After controlling for age, sex, and body mass index (BMI), we found that the patients with UC were more likely to be in the highest quartile of IPD score compared with controls (OR: 2.83; 95% CI: 1.41–5.69,P-trend &lt; 0.001). This association strengthened after additional adjustment for education, smoking, medical history, and physical activity (OR: 3.48; 95% CI: 1.32–9.10,P-trend = 0.003). When we took dietary habits into account, the association was slightly attenuated (OR: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.20–9.20,P-trend = 0.005).Conclusions:We found that adherence to a pro-inflammatory diet was positively associated with greater odds of UC. Further studies are required to confirm these findings.
Development and Validation of an Immune-Related Gene-Pair Model of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Authors: Lin Jiaxing , Xu Xiao , Sun Dan , Li Tianren 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundHigh-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is a common cause of death from gynecological cancer, with an overall survival rate that has not significantly improved in decades. Reliable bio-markers are needed to identify high-risk HGSOC to assist in the selection and development of treatment options.MethodThe study included ten HGSOC cohorts, which were merged into four separate cohorts including a total of 1,526 samples. We used the relative expression of immune genes to construct the gene-pair matrix, and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression was performed to build the prognosis model using the training set. The prognosis of the model was verified in the training set (363 cases) and three validation sets (of 251, 354, and 558 cases). Finally, the differences in immune cell infiltration and gene enrichment pathways between high and low score groups were identified.ResultsA prognosis model of HGSOC overall survival rate was constructed in the training set, and included data for 35 immune gene-related gene pairs and the regression coefficients. The risk stratification of HGSOC patients was successfully performed using the training set, with a p-value of Kaplan-Meier of &lt; 0.001. A score from this model is an independent prognostic factor of HGSOC, and prognosis was evaluated in different clinical subgroups. This model was also successful for the other three validation sets, and the results of Kaplan-Meier analysis were statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05). The model can also predict patient progression-free survival with HGSOC to reflect tumor growth status. There was a lower infiltration level of M1 macrophages in the high-risk group compared to that in the low-risk group (p &lt; 0.001). Finally, the immune-related pathways were enriched in the low-risk group.ConclusionThe prognostic model based on immune-related gene pairs developed is a potential prognostic marker for high-grade serous ovarian cancer treated with platinum. The model has robust prognostic ability and wide applicability. More prospective studies will be needed to assess the practical application of this model for precision therapy.
Provocaciones: Una experiencia que rescata el protagonismo del niño
Authors: Crespo-Argudo María-del-Carmen , Garcia-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Mena-Clerque Sandra Elizabeth , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos 
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una propuesta que permita la participación activa del niño en su aprendizaje, mediante la utilización de provocaciones. El enfoque de investigación es cualitativo, desarrollándose una relación epistémica sujeto – sujeto, entre investigadores y población de estudio, se desarrolló en dos etapas: en la primera se utilizó como instrumento la entrevista a once docentes del CEI “Alonso Torres”, por medio de un grupo focal mediante video conferencia para conocer las ideas sobre el protagonismo del niño en su aprendizaje, en la segunda etapa se realizó un análisis bibliográfico. Mediante la utilización de estrategias con provocaciones como una chispa que enciende la curiosidad del estudiante, invitándolo al juego que disfraza el aprendizaje; se da especial importancia a las experiencias de los niños a través de la libertad sin opresión del adulto, este escenario activa sus redes neuronales.
Desarrollo de técnicas grafo-plásticas con recursos educativos no estructurados
Authors: Fernández-Sánchez Erika Viviana , Garcia-Herrera Darwin Gabriel , Álvarez-Lozano María Isabel , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos 
Published: February 2021

La grafo-plástica toma un papel protagónico en la medida en que el docente aplique los recursos apropiados de allí que el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar que recursos utilizan los docentes para el desarrollo de las técnicas grafo-plásticas a fin de precisar si se utilizan los recursos no estructurados, que aun cuando no están establecidos por el Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador, surten efectos muy positivos en la educación de los niños y también en el presupuesto de las instituciones educativas debido a que no tienen mayores costos. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva no experimental. Los resultados demuestran que los docentes no han recibido ningún tipo de capacitación pedagógica sobre las técnicas grafo-plásticas y muy pocos utilizan los materiales educativos no estructurados