bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L' Hymnus in omnes deos GDRK S3 Heitsch
Authors: DORANDI Tiziano 
Published: October 2021

The article aims to provide a fresh study of GDRK S3 Heitsch (Hymnus in omnes deos). Starting from a new edition of the Stobaeus’ passage (I 1, 31a-b pp. 38,17-39, 8 Wachsm.), the only source of the hymn, we will try to reconstruct the original form of the text. Particular attention will be given to v. 10, in lyric meter unlike the nine previous hexameters: the study will show that it belongs to the same poem as the latter, with respect to which it probably performed the function of refrain interspersed with sections in hexameters where groups of divinities were praised from time to time.
Carthago delenda est. Historia antigua y cultura popular
Authors: Abad José 
Published: October 2021

Este artículo reflexiona sobre el uso de la Historia antigua en la ficción literaria y cinematográfica a partir del caso concreto de Cartagine in fiamme (1908) de Emilio Salgari, una novela de aventuras con un trasfondo histórico que inspiró diversas películas italianas, entre ellas la fundacional Cabiria (1914).
The reverse Holder inequality for an elementary function
Authors: Korenovskii A.O. 
Published: October 2021

For a positive function $f$ on the interval $[0,1]$, the power mean of order $p\in\mathbb R$ is defined by
\smallskip\centerline{$\displaystyle\|\, f\,\|_p=\left(\int_0^1 f^p(x)\,dx\right)^{1/p}\quad(p\ne0),\qquad\|\, f\,\|_0=\exp\left(\int_0^1\ln f(x)\,dx\right).$}
Assume that $0<A<B$, $0<\theta<1$ and consider the step function$g_{A<B,\theta}=B\cdot\chi_{[0,\theta)}+A\cdot\chi_{[\theta,1]}$, where $\chi_E$ is the characteristic function of the set $E$.
Let $-\infty<p<q<+\infty$. The main result of this work consists in finding the term
\smallskip\centerline{$\displaystyleC_{p<q,A<B}=\max\limits_{0\le\theta\le1}\frac{\|\,g_{A<B,\theta}\,\|_q}{\|\,g_{A<B,\theta}\,\|_p}.$}
\smallskip For fixed $p<q$, we study the behaviour of $C_{p<q,A<B}$ and $\theta_{p<q,A<B}$ with respect to $\beta=B/A\in(1,+\infty)$.The cases $p=0$ or $q=0$ are considered separately.
The results of this work can be used in the study of the extremal properties of classes of functions, which satisfy the inverse H\"older inequality, e.g. the Muckenhoupt and Gehring ones. For functions from the Gurov-Reshetnyak classes, a similar problem has been investigated in~[4].
The boundedness of a class of semiclassical Fourier integral operators on Sobolev space $H^{s}$
Authors: Aid O. F. , Senoussaoui A. 
Published: October 2021

We introduce the relevant background information thatwill be used throughout the paper.Following that, we will go over some fundamental concepts from thetheory of a particular class of semiclassical Fourier integraloperators (symbols and phase functions), which will serve as thestarting point for our main goal.
Furthermore, these integral operators turn out to be bounded on$S\left(\mathbb{R}^{n}\right)$ the space of rapidly decreasingfunctions (or Schwartz space) and its dual$S^{\prime}\left(\mathbb{R}^{n}\right)$ the space of temperatedistributions.
Moreover, we will give a brief introduction about$H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ Sobolev space (with $s\in\mathbb{R}$).Results about the composition of semiclassical Fourier integraloperators with its $L^{2}$-adjoint are proved. These allow to obtainresults about the boundedness on the Sobolev spaces$H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$.
Penggunaan Kohesi Gramatikal dan Kohesi Leksikal pada Kumpulan Cerpen Surat Kecil untuk Ayah Karya Boy Candra
Authors: Susilawati Sella 
Published: October 2021

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui penggunaan kohesi gramatikal yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen <em>Surat Kecil untuk Ayah </em>karya Boy Candra. 2) Untuk mengetahui penggunaan kohesi leksikal yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen <em>Surat Kecil untuk Ayah </em>karya Boy Candra. 3) Untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengunaan kohesi gramatikal dengan kohesi leksikal yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen <em>Surat Kecil untuk Ayah </em>karya Boy Candra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik yang digunakan, yaitu teknik kepustakaan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah 18 cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen <em>Surat Kecil untuk Ayah </em>karya Boy Candra. Alat kohesi gramatikal yang dianalisis dalam keempat cerpen tersebut, yaitu referensi, substitusi, elipsis, dan konjungsi. Setelah dianalisis ternyata penggunaan alat kohesi gramatikal dalam cerpen tersebut berjumlah 1900. Jumlah tersebut terbagi ke dalam empat jenis alat penanda kohesi gramatikal, yaitu referensi sebanyak 954 (50%), substitusi sebanyak 113 (6%), elipsis sebanyak 39 (2%), dan konjungsi sebanyak 794 (42%) sehingga total menjadi 1900. Pada jenis referensi terbagi lagi menjadi tiga, yaitu referensi endofora (katafora), referensi endofora (anafora), dan referensi eksofora. Sedangkan kohesi leksikal yang dianalisis dalam kedelapan belas cerpen tersebut, yaitu repetisi, sinonim, antonim, hiponim, kolokasi, dan ekuivalensi. Setelah dianalisis ternyata penggunaan kohesi leksikal dalam cerpen tersebut berjumlah 507. penanda kohesi leksikal, yaitu repetisi sebanyak 215 (42%), sinonim sebanyak 54 (11%), antonim sebanyak 63 (12%), himponim sebanyak 71 (14%), kolokasi sebanyak 2 (0,3%), ekuivalensi sebanyak 102 (20%) sehingga total menjadi 507. Sedangkan dalam cerpen dari kumpulan cerpen <em>Surat Kecil untuk Ayah </em>karya Boy Candra tidak terdapat meronim. Temuan data tersebut ditemukan secara menyeluruh dalam delapan belas cerpen dari <strong>kumpulan</strong> cerpen <em>Surat Kecil untuk Ayah </em>karya Boy Candra.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> analisis, kohesi gramatikal dan kohesi leksikal, serta cerpen.</p>
(Nie)skuteczność kwot dla kobiet w polskim prawie wyborczym. Odgórne kreowanie procesu rekrutacji politycznej vs „wola ludu” w państwie demokratycznym
Authors: Wawrowski Łukasz 
Published: October 2021

Polityka tradycyjnie zdominowana jest przez mężczyzn. W ostatnich latach wzrasta udział kobiet w polityce m.in w wyniku podejmowania ukierunkowanych działań w ramach polityki równościowej. Spośród wielu potencjalnych sposobów takiego oddziaływania najbardziej znany jest mechanizm kwotowy, czasem (błędnie) utożsamiany z parytetem płci. Celem autora niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie implementacji owego mechanizmu w polskim prawie wyborczym z wykorzystaniem rozwiązań wypracowanych w 2011 roku oraz próba wskazania jego skuteczności z perspektywy wyborów do Sejmu z października 2019 roku. Rozważania, z wpisanymi w nie „antynomiami demokracji”, prowadzone są przez pryzmat — po pierwsze — warunków, jakie spełniać muszą kwoty, aby mechanizm był skuteczny; po drugie — tego, w jakim stopniu takie „odgórne narzucanie liczby uczestniczących w przedsięwzięciu kobiet” jest zbieżne z istotą demokracji rozumianej często jako realizacja „woli ludu”.
Nanomilling and STEM Imaging of Sub-50 nm InP HEMT
Authors: Raya Besmeh F. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper evaluates the use of nanomilling and STEM imaging to analyze failure mechanisms in sub-50 nm InP HEMTS. The devices were life tested at elevated temperatures and biases and their electrical characteristics were measured at each stress interval. Devices that were damaged were investigated further to assess the underlying failure mechanism. Advanced microscopy with sub-nm resolution was employed to examine the physical characteristics of the failed HEMT devices at the atomic scale. As the paper explains, the examination was conducted using a focused ion beam/scanning electron microscope (FIB/SEM), an Ar gas ion nanomill, and STEM imaging.
Proof of Reverse Engineering Barrier: SEM Image Analysis on Covert Gates
Authors: Farheen Tasnuva , Botero Ulbert , Varshney Nitin , Woodard Damon L. , Tehranipoor Mark , Forte Domenic , Shen Haoting 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
IC camouflaging has been proposed as a promising countermeasure against reverse engineering. Camouflaged gates contain multiple functional device structures, but appear as a single layout under microscope imaging, thereby concealing circuit functionality. The recent covert gate camouflaging design comes with a significantly reduced overhead cost, allowing numerous camouflaged gates in circuits which improves resiliency against invasive and semi-invasive attacks. Dummy inputs are used in the design, but SEM imaging analysis has only been performed on simplified contact structures so far. In this study, we fabricated real and dummy contacts in different structures and performed a systematic SEM analysis to investigate contact charging and passive voltage contrast. Machine learning based pattern recognition was also employed to examine the possibility of differentiating real and dummy contacts. Based on our experimental results, we found that the difference between real and dummy contacts is insignificant, which effectively prevents SEM-based reverse engineering.
Impacts of Substrate Thinning on FPGA Performance and Reliability
Authors: Leonhardt Darin , Beechem Thomas , Cannon Matthew , Dodds Nathaniel , Fellows Matthew , Grzybowski Thomas , Haase Gad , LeBoeuf Thomas , Lee David , Rice William 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Global thinning is a technique that enables backside failure analysis and radiation testing. In some devices, it can also lead to increased thresholds for single-event latchup and upset. In this study, we examine the impacts of global thinning on 28 nm node FPGAs. Test devices are thinned to 50, 10, and 3 μm via CNC milling. Lattice damage, in the form of dislocations, extends about 1 μm below the surface, but is removed by polishing with colloidal SiO2. As shown by finite-element modeling, thinning increases compressive global stress in the Si while solder bumps (in flip-chip packages) increase stress locally. The results are confirmed by stress measurements obtained through Raman spectroscopy, although more complex models are needed to account for nonlinear effects in devices thinned to 3 μm and heated to 125°C. Thermal imaging shows that increased local heating occurs with increased thinning, but the maximum temperature difference across the 3-μm die is less than 2°C. Ring oscillators throughout the FPGA fabric slow about 0.5% after thinning and another 0.5% when heated to 125°C, which is attributed to stress changes in the Si.
Failure Analysis Challenges for Chip Scale Packages
Authors: Li Susan X. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This presentation provides an overview of chip-scale packages (CSPs) and the challenges they create for failure analysis. It begins with a review of stacked, multichip, and wafer-level packages, using images and illustrations to highlight complexities. It then presents examples of package-level failure mechanisms including various forms of cracking, inadvertent wire bond contact, and die-edge chipping. It likewise assesses die-level analysis challenges and provides practical solutions. The presentation also includes several case studies and describes new and emerging challenges.
SIGNIFICANT POLITICAL VALUES
Authors: Kryukov V. , Rakunov V. , Hayarov D. 
Published: October 2021

In the article, from the point of view of the theory of values, the main categories of political philosophy are considered: politics, management, power. The tribal community was governed by rituals and taboos. In civil society, it is necessary to develop an order of relations between strangers, and for this it is necessary to adopt some rules of behavior that become laws and develop into legal codes, sets of legal norms.
Two circumstances are of fundamental importance in the functioning of social roles: due to the fact that the social role is a secondary and transformed form of personality, it represents, replaces one, several or many personalities. The phenomenon of representation is dialectically accompanied by its reverse side – the personification of a social role. The performer of a particular social role, occupying a position, being nominated for a particular post, being endowed with a certain rank, rank or degree and title, not only freely, but also out of necessity identifies himself and his social position.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LEGAL CULTURE ON THE ACTIVITYCADASTRAL ENGINEERS AND SPECIALISTS OF LAND AND PROPERTY RELATIONS
Authors: Tsvetikova T. , Oxamytny V. 
Published: October 2021

Cadastral activity is important when accounting for real estate objects in the Unified State Register of Rights (USRN), because it not only reveals the qualitative and quantitative parameters of land plots and capital construction objects for their rational use later, but also allows you to correctly calculate the specific indicator of cadastral value, cadastral value; the market price and value of the corresponding real estate objects for calculating land tax and property tax for legal entities or individuals.
How successfully the works included in the structure of activities related to the study of individual properties of real estate objects will be carried out depends mainly on the professionalism of cadastral engineers and specialists in the field of land and property relations, whose indicators in the work are determined by their understanding of the significance of specific professions from the standpoint of laws and by-laws regulating these areas of the national economy of the state, i.e. on the level of individual and corporate legal culture.
THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON SUNFLOWER PRODUCTIVITY IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INGUSHETIA.
Authors: Tsitskiev Z. , Bazgiev M. , Badurgova K. , Arsamakov I. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
The results of two-year observations of the growth and development of four sunflower varieties: Master, Flagman, Lakomka, Rodnik against the background of the use of three plant growth regulators: Zircon, Epin and Regoplant on the soil in the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Ingushetia are presented.
Studies have shown that the effect of growth regulators begins to manifest itself even during the period of seed germination. The length of seedlings and roots was most influenced by Zircon, less by Regoplant and Epin. Sunflower seeds treated with these growth regulators had roots 2.0-2.5 cm longer than the roots of untreated seeds (control), and the length of seedlings exceeded the control by 2.7-3.5 cm, while the Flagman variety had a small length of seedlings and roots. advantage.
During the study period, the Flagman cultivar was distinguished by the highest yield, the Lakomka cultivar was somewhat less productive, and the Rodnik and Master cultivars were the least productive. On average, over two years of research, the varieties Flagman and Lakomka against the background of the use of Regoplant provided 2.5 t / ha of oilseeds, which is significantly more than other options.
A liberdade da consciência humana: o que Lutero e Kierkegaard tem a nos dizer?
Authors: Allgayer Heloisa 
Published: October 2021

Nesse artigo procuro trazer a luz as convergências e divergências entre o reformador alemão Marinho Lutero e o filósofo Dinamarquês Kierkegaard. Para tanto o texto foi subdividido em quatro capítulos para que pudesse ser possível trazer a s ideias principais dos autores. O diálogo entre Lutero e Kierkegaard, onde o autor defende a liberdade de consciência como sendo uma liberdade de, do modo como Lutero o faz, uma vez que a nossa liberdade só é encontrada quando amamos a Cristo, com uma paixão tão distinta que estamos dispostos a arriscar tudo por ele e concomitantemente sacrificar tudo por ele. Segundo Kierkegaard (1978) o sujeito que é capaz de ficar sozinho no mundo, consultando apenas a sua consciência é um herói. Kierkegaard apela para Lutero, o monge solitário que enfrentou o Imperador e o Papa, levando primeiramente à criação e ao fortalecimento da consciência no silêncio e na solidão. Sendo assim, somente o sujeito solitário diante de Deus, disposto a fazer todos os sacrifícios por Deus pode ser livre, enquanto o segundo Lutero, levou a uma visão que leva os sujeitos à abolição da consciência, buscando o perdão dos pecados em Cristo para que seja possível se divertir em vida. O amor de Deus, que para Lutero nos leva a liberdade para Kierkegaard nos mantém aprisionados e angustiados, pois, o sujeito terá a consciência de que jamais conseguirá retribuir tal amor. Para que seja possível aplacar tal angústia deve ter uma vida totalmente entregue à Ele.
The effect of amaranth oil on autoantibodies in lupus prone mice
Authors: Martirosyan Danik , Hutcheson Jack , Sajitharan Deena , Williams Samantha , Mohan Chandra 
Published: October 2021

Background: Autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, can have severe impacts on quality of life. They are one of the leading causes of death for women in the United States. Distinguished by the body damaging its own tissues and organs, they are often classified and diagnosed based on autoantibody levels. Treatments often include immunosuppressant drugs, which can have adverse effects. Aim of Study: Amaranth is a good functional food candidate, possessing antioxidants, bioactive compounds, and a variety of health benefits, such as lowering cholesterol, and aiding diabetes and hypertension. Previous studies have largely focused on the grain or seed, but amaranth oil is less explored. This study examines whether orally administered amaranth oil had any effects on autoantibodies and splenic immune cell populations in murine subjects.Methods: Mice in the experimental group (n = 3) were given 4μl of amaranth oil per gram of mouse weight for 5 days a week over 84 days. Control mice (n = 2) were sham treated on the same schedule with no oil. To determine autoantibody levels, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were first conducted on wells pre-coated with double stranded DNA, single stranded DNA, histones, or double stranded DNA and then histones (nucleosomes). Autoantibody presence was quantified by measuring absorbance at 405nm. Splenic cell populations were examined with flow cytometry and compared using a student’s t-test. Results: Compared to the control group, the mice receiving amaranth oil showed decreased IgG and IgM histone autoantibody absorbance levels throughout the whole study. IgG dsDNA, ssDNA, and nucleosome autoantibody absorbances were lower than that of the control group for the first 42 days. IgM dsDNA, ssDNA, and nucleosome autoantibody absorbances were lower only for the first 14 days. There were no significant differences found amongst splenic immune cell populations between the control and experimental groups.Conclusion: These preliminary data show that amaranth oil may help decrease autoantibody levels in lupus prone murine subjects. However, given the small number of subjects in this study, further research is needed to confirm observed effects and determine the most effective dose and administration schedule. Keywords: autoantibody, IgG, IgM, histone, dsDNA, ssDNA, nucleosome, amaranth oil, immunoglobulin, lupus
BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF STONES IN CASES OF URINARY TRACT CALCULUS
Authors: Roy Teffy Anish , Saxena Gourav , Vyas Atul 
Published: October 2021

Background & Method: The present study was conducted at Department of General Surgery, Index Medical College, Hospital & Research Center, Indore (M.P.). A total of 30 study subjects (post operated cases of urolithiasis) were selected from the surgical ward in Index Hospital from period of 12 months with an aim to Biochemical Analysis of Stones in cases of Urinary Tract Calculus.
Result: A total of 46 renal stones were analyzed, from 30 patients. In 30 patients, 18 were Males and 12 Females. The Bio-chemical analysis of renal stones revealed the presence of mixed stones with highest present of Calcium Oxalate stones, followed by uric acid stones.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that in Index Medical College and Hospital a significant proportion of renal stones were containing calcium oxalate as constituent and were non phosphate in composition. The study concluded that the biochemical composition of renal calculi is important during the treatment of renal stone disease and reducing the recurrence by avoiding promoters of stone formation.
Keywords: Biochemical, Stones, Urinary Tract & Calculus.
IoT-платформа для вібраційної діагностики промислового обладнання
Authors: Туркін Ігор Борисович , Лезновскій В'ячеслав Андрійович 
Published: October 2021

The subject of study in the article is a digital platform for vibration diagnostics of industrial equipment. The aim is to increase the informativeness of vibration diagnostics processes of industrial equipment by developing and implementing IoT-oriented solutions based on the concept of intelligent sensors and actuators according to the IEEE standard 1451.0-2007. Tasks: to substantiate the feasibility of using platform-oriented technologies for vibration diagnostics of industrial equipment and choose a cloud service for the implementation of the platform, to develop software and hardware solutions for IoT-platform for vibration diagnostics of industrial equipment; calibrate the vibration diagnostic system and check the accuracy of the measurement. The methods used are microservice approach, multilevel architecture, methods for assessing the condition of equipment by vibration indicators. The following results were obtained. The Microsoft Azure IoT platform, which provides the infrastructure for creating and managing cloud applications, was chosen as the cloud computing platform for the industrial equipment vibration diagnostic system. Azure Internet of Things Suite is a Microsoft Azure IoT service designed to integrate and organize data flows, analyze, and present data in a format that helps people make informed decisions. The architecture of the IoT-system of vibration diagnostics of industrial equipment developed and presented in the article is three-level. The level of autonomous sensors provides reading of vibration acceleration indicators and through the digital wireless data transmission channel BLE transmits data to the Hub level, which is implemented based on a single-board microcomputer BeagleBone. The computing power of BeagleBone provides work with artificial intelligence algorithms. At the third level of the server platform, the tasks of diagnosing and predicting the state of the equipment are solved, for which the Dictionary Learning algorithm implemented in the Python programming language is used. Conclusions. Tests of the IoT system for vibration diagnostics of industrial equipment were performed using a special stand, which allows the calibration of sensors and verification of the accuracy of the measuring system. The correctness of the entire system is confirmed by the coincidence of expected and measured results. The direction of development of the IoT-system for vibration diagnostics of industrial equipment is the development of additional microservices, which will add the possibility of using modern artificial intelligence technologies for complex diagnostics and forecasting of equipment status.