bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengujian Performansi pada Simulator AC Water Chiller dengan Multiple Chlled Water
Authors: Anak Agung Krisna Wira Putra 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK AC jenis Water Chiller merupakan AC dengan pendinginan tidak langsung (indirect contac), karena refrigeran sebagai media pendingin di dalam sistem refrigerasi digunakan untuk mendinginkan air (disebut chilled water). Kemudian ‘chilled water’ ini disirkulasikan oleh pompa sirkulasi air dingin (chilled water pump) ke FCU (Fan Coil Unit) atau AHU (Air Handling Unit). Pada alat inilah nantinya udara ruangan didinginkan oleh air dingin tersebut. FCU digunakan untuk mendinginkan udara ruangan yang berukuran kecil sedangkan untuk ruangan-ruangan besar dapat dilayani dengan AHU, dimana udara dingin dari AHU disalurkan ke ruangan yang akan dikondisikan melalui saluran udara (air duct).Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dengan melakukan pengujian langsung pada perangkat praktikum simulator AC jenis water chiller (air conditioning water chiller) penunjang pembelajan di Laboratorium Tata Udara Program Studi Teknik Pendingin dan Tata Udara Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Bali. Pengujian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang pengaruh jumlah pompa chilled water terhadap performansi simulator AC water chiller dalam kegiatan praktikum mahasiswa. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menyimpulkan bahwa semakin besar laju aliran massa air maka ada kecenderungan daya kompresor yang dibutuhkan semakin besar dengan peningkatan daya sebesar 3.47%, sedangkan COP (Coefficient of Performance) yang dihasilkan pada saat menggunakan dua pompa meningkat sebesar 6.25%.
Kedudukan Hukum Tanah Adat Pelaba Pura Sebagai Tanah Ulayat di Desa Tampaksiring Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Trisya Andika Ida Bagus Nyoman , Wesna Astara I Wayan , Gede Seputra I Putu 
Published: March 2021

Bali as one of the provinces that has a strong custom also has several binding customary laws. The status of ulayat land still lacks legal protection when dealing with development interests. There are still many villagers who do not manage the temple land or in the status of customary land becomes legal before the law. This research was conducted with an empirical approach in Tampaksiring Village, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. The purpose of this study was to determine how the legal position of the pelaba pura land in Tampaksiring Village, Gianyar Regency. Customary offense is any act or event which seriously disturbs the inner strength of the community, all actions or events which pollute the inner atmosphere, which oppose the sanctity of society, constitute an offense to the community as a whole. The process of settling the land certification of pelaba pura in Tampaksiring Village, Gianyar Regency is by using the sanction of adat offense. Namely by fencing the land according to the results of the paruman tradition that has been implemented. Finally the land was handed back to the temple voluntarily
Asas Unus Testis Nullus Testis dalam Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan Anak
Authors: CHITTA DEWI NI MADE YULIA , Laksmi Dewi A.A. Sagung , Suryani Luh Putu 
Published: March 2021

Proving a rape crime against children shall have valid evidences. The proof aims to find the truth material in order to prove whether the perpetrator was guilty or not. Even though in proving a rape crime, the judges considered that there is only one valid testimony from the witness yet the other evidences are not support it, it is clear that it would be considered by the judges which could effected the judge’s decision. There are two issues that will be discussed in this thesis, firstly regarding the unus testis nulus testis principle in rape criminals of children and the proof of rape crime against children by using one witness (unus testis nullus testis). The methods of this research used are normative approach and conceptual approach. The witness’ testimony in the hearing process is the main evidence as the judge’s considerations. In the criminal procedure law, the evidentiary process is required by means of presenting witnesses and by the support of other evidence. Regarding of this rape crime against children, besides using testimony from the witness, it is necessary to support other evidence such as the results of visum et repertum which is useful to prove that a crime has occurred. When there only one valid testimony from the witness, it must be followed by other valid evidence to strengthen the witness’s statement. Therefore, if there is only have one supported witness’s testimony to prove a rape crime against children it could not prove the criminal was occur.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN SOAL BERORIENTASI HOTS BAGI PARA GURU SMA
Authors: Menggo Sebastianus , Par Leonardus , Gunas Tobias , Guna Stanislaus 
Published: March 2021

One of the focuses of education today is assessment oriented to the higher-order thinking skills. This skill encourages students could be able to think critically, analytically, systematically, particularly in the context of problem-solving, communicating, and collaborating with peers. However, not all educators have been able to construct the items test based on the skill needed. The purpose of this community service is to provide the knowledge related to the construction of item tests that oriented to the higher-order thinking skills of 45 Senior High School teachers. The methods used to achieve this objective were lecture, question answer, discussion, and presentation. The result showed the trainees understood the nature of the construction of the test-oriented to the higher-order thinking skill in the learning process. From the four meetings done, the trainees could be able to classify and construct the tests oriented to the lower-order thinking skill, medium-order thinking skill, and higher-order thinking skill.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MERANCANG INSTRUMEN ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING BERBASIS PORTOFOLIO PADA GURU-GURU SEKOLAH
Authors: Poerwanti Jenny Indrastoeti Siti , Winarni Retno 
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam merancang maupun menyusun instrumen assessment for learning berbasis portofolio yang dilengkapi dengan rubric penilaian bagi guru-guru SD di kecamatan Laweyan Surakarta. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu: 1). pemaparan materi asesmen, 2) pelatihan menyusun instrumen penilaian berbasis porofolio, 3) pendampingan dalam mengimplementasikan instrumen penilaian portofolio dalam kelas, 4) Evaluasi kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan partisipatif, dan pendampingan terdiri atas tahapan analisis kebutuhan peserta pelatihan, merancang instumen assessment for learning berbasis portofolio dan melakukan pendampingan di sekolah. Subjek yang dilibatkan sebanyak 20 guru SD di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah memberian tugas dalam merancang instrumen penilaian portofolio. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan respon positif guru dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dan meningkatnya kompetensi guru dalam menyusun assessment for learning berbasis portofolio. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase kehadiran peserta latihan 90 %, dan 82.% dari total peserta telah berhasil menyusun dan mempresentasikan instrumen penilaian portofolio.
Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan dan Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Padi di Kecamatan Metro Selatan Kota Metro
Authors: Pinati Rania , Gitosaputro Sumaryo , Gultom Dame Trully 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja penyuluh, mengetahui tingkat kepuasan petani padi terhadap kinerja penyuluh, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja penyuluh dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kinerja penyuluh dengan tingkat kepuasan petani padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Metro Selatan Kota Metro. Responden pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 orang penyuluh dan 63 petani padi yang dipilih secara acak. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, tabulasi dan korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kinerja penyuluh pertanian lapangan di Kecamatan Metro Selatan tergolong cukup baik. Penyuluh cukup rutin melakukan kunjungan ke kelompok tani, membantu petani dalam pemecahan masalah dan memberikan penyuluhan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh petani. Tingkat kepuasan petani padi terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian lapangan di Kecamatan Metro Selatan tergolong cukup puas. PPL sudah memberikan penyuluhan yang cukup sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh petani. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja penyuluh pertanian lapangan pada penelitian ini adalah Masa Kerja PPL dan Ketersediaan Sarana dan Prasarana (gedung, laptop, lcd, kendaraan dll). Tingkat kinerja penyuluh pertanian lapangan memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan petani padi di Kecamatan Metro Selatan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kinerja PPL maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kepuasan petani padi terhadap kinerja PPL.
Kata kunci: Kepuasaan Petani, Kinerja Penyuluh Pertania Lapangan,
Pendampingan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Antrian Disabilitas Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Purworejo
Authors: Sebastian Danny , Nugraha Kristian Adi 
Published: March 2021

Every patient has the right to receive healthcare service. However, not everyone has equal access to these services. This problem is especially apparent in patients with disabilities. Duta Wacana Christian University’s Faculty of Information Technology is working alongside Panti Waluyo Hospital in Purworejo to build a priority queueing system for disabled patients. This system is expected to improve patient admission and queueing process. The proposed system consists of a website and a mobile application which has undergo 6 months of continuous development and online mentorship, starting from January 2020 up until June 2020.
An Enhanced Systematic Student Performance Evaluation Based on Fuzzy Logic Approach for Selection of Best Student Award
Authors: Ajoi Tracy Adeline , Sinatra Gran Shirley , Kanyan Agnes , Lajim Siti Farah 
Published: March 2021

The Best Student Award is one of the incentives initiated by an institution to identify potential students who are not only excellent academically, but also possess great leadership skills. Moreover, these skills may also be enhanced which subsequently contribute to the future of society. Nonetheless, one of the greatest challenges faced by evaluators in the selection process include uncertainty and imprecise data in measuring the students’ leadership competencies. Thus, this paper proposes the development of Initiative-Systematic Performance Evaluation (I-SPE) as an initiative tool to measure students’ competencies based on Fuzzy Logic Approach. The study focuses on the selection of the best student based on data collected from a leadership programme – Program Kepimpinan Pewaris Bangsa (PKPB) conducted at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Sarawak, Mukah Campus. In the current practice, tie and time-consuming challenges due to the subjectivity and complexity of measurement criteria are involved. Therefore, I-SPE will assist to provide an improved decision-making solution to evaluators during the evaluation process. Fuzzy logic tools used to develop I-SPE allow the experts to introduce any uncertainty and subjectivity into the evaluation system. The development of fuzzy rules in this model is based on five selected attributes, which include leadership, communication, teamwork, discipline and CGPA. Results obtained indicate that the proposed model I-SPE is able to improve decision-making efficiency that would lead to fairness in selecting the best candidate as compared to the conventional method.
Keywords: Evaluation, Fuzzy logic, Initiative, Leadership, Student’s Award
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among Non-Occupational Motorcyclists: What are the issues?
Authors: Rashid Helmi , Omar Abdul Rahman , Mahmud Zamalia , Wan Fauzi Wan Muhammad Syahmi 
Published: March 2021

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) related to occupational work or termed as WMSDs are the most common health issues that are experienced by many workers. Either due to the human errors or inconvenient and faulty workplaces, this illness has caused both employers and employees great economic losses. However, when observing the prevalence of MSDs among motorcyclists, again the focus was put among those that use motorcycles during their duties making it very much work-related. For example, police riders, postal delivery workers, and currently food delivery services. But how about those non-occupational motorcyclists or commuting workers or students that only use their motorcycle to commute to work, riding to class or weekend-motorcyclists going for prolonged motorcycle rides? Upon this matter, it became the motivation of this study to look into the possibilities of MSDs prevalence especially related to muscle fatigue among these groups of motorcyclists based on a survey and indoor prolonged motorcycle riding simulations that were conducted earlier. This includes how education and proper training could help them to reduce the risk of experiencing MSDs. Outcomes of this study suggested several other MSD issues that are possible to take place involving other body regions and establishing a prolonged riding guideline could educate them to be more aware of this issue. These possible MSDs were found to not being highlighted in work-related MSDs literature with respect to motorcyclists and very few detailed guidelines are available to educate motorcyclists for a much safer prolonged riding which provide gaps for further investigation and validation.

Keywords: Guidelines, Low back pain (LBP), Motorcyclists, Muscle fatigue, Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) Prolonged riding.
Adaptacja przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych – przykład Łodzi
Authors: May Jacek 
Published: March 2021

This article has two objectives. The cognitive objective is to recognize and systematize the strategies of adaptation of industrial enterprises in Łódź in the years 1992–2003. The basis for the systematic arrangement are conclusions made by T. Stryjakiewicz (1999), J. Michalak and U. Dzika (2000). The other, theoretical objective is an attempt to apply the typology of forms of space adaptation of industrial enterprises presented by T. Stryjakiewicz (1999) in order to synthesise the identified strategies. The typology of T. Stryjakiewicz transfers A. Smith’s (1995) conclusions into Polish science. Its theoretical basis are theories of regulation and industrial networks.Having studied the cases of fifteen companies, whose adaptation strategies were the most diverse or characteristic of a given branch, the author has systemized the identified adaptation procedures. There were eighteen different types of strategies falling into five categories: cost reduction, relocation, changes in management system, changes in the structure of production and contacts with foreign partners. While trying to classify the adaptation typology forms, besides those characterized by T. Stryjakiewicz (1999), such as deindustrializing, paternalistic and global, two additional types were recognized: local and transitional adaptation. Local adaptation, applied mostly by small enterprises, limits their activity to the local market. Those enterprises have a small adaptability and do not participate in the process of globalization. The transitional type is common to a part of medium-sized and large enterprises with Polish capital. Owning to new technologies and organization of production, they increase their adaptability and are better suited to global competition. The analysis has led to the conclusion that the kind of adaptation procedures taken by enterprises and also the result of those actions depend on the origin of the enterprises, their branch, size and the origin of capital.
Specjalne strefy ekonomiczne w przestrzeni gospodarczej województwa dolnośląskiego
Authors: Brezdeń Paweł , Spallek Waldemar 
Published: March 2021

A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area of the Republic of Poland separated pursuant to the Law where business activity may be run with more advantageous conditions than the rules of economic activity in the State. Main reasons of establishing of the SEZ are: business activation of regions; restoration of old industrial areas; use of the existing industrial assets and economic infrastructure; establishment of new workplaces, especially in territories with high unemployment; development of new technical and technological solutions and their application in the national economy; increase of competitiveness of the products and services offered.Now in Poland there are 14 special economic zones. This paper focuses on the influence of the SEZ on region economy, with the Dolnośląskie Voivodship as an example. Three special economic zones in the region stimulate its economic development and bring about an increase of its investment attractiveness among other regions in Poland. The Wałbrzyska SEZ and the Legnicka SEZ belong to the best special economic zones in the country in relation to achieved investment value and effectiveness of the development area.The investment in a zone the is important for the local economy. The paper describes this question with the Legnicka SEZ as an example.
Treści z zakresu geografii przemysłu w podstawach programowych i wybranych programach nauczania oraz podręcznikach do geografii na poziomie gimnazjum i szkoły ponadgimnazjalnej
Authors: Tracz Mariola 
Published: March 2021

This research employed the comparative analysis method in order to determine the range of industrial geography issues in secondary schools geography teaching programmes and textbooks. The aim of the research was to identify the factors that determine the choice and presentation methods of topics in industrial geography. The quantitative and qualitative analysis was conducted on the basis of a query of currently used state-approved teaching programmes and textbooks in geography for secondary schools (gymnasium, general, specialized, and technical secondary schools). In total, 15 programmes and 15 textbooks were analysed at the level of lower-secondary school, and 10 programmes and 10 textbooks at the level of upper-secondary schools. Generally, the issues in industrial geography are included in the II- and III-form programmes of both lower- and upper-secondary schools. The amount of time that the teacher can devote to industrial geography topics is rather small, and most often equals from 1 to 3 classes. Therefore it is crucial that the syllabuses and textbooks treat these issues in accordance with the contemporary trends in geography teaching methodology and with the industrial geography scientific state of the art. This article investigates how these assumptions are realized in relation to the industrial geography issues in the syllabuses, teaching programmes and textbooks.
Kształtowanie się regionów przemysłowych Francji
Authors: Dorocki Sławomir 
Published: March 2021

The subject of the article is the process of creating industrial regions of France. On the basis of statistical data and referring to the number of employees in the industry, the number of industrial plants and the dimension of industrial production, an attempt at industrial regions delimitation has been made. Workshops dominated industrial activity up to the 19th century. They were mostly situated in densely populated northern parts of France.The factor which initiated the process of industry concentration was the invention of the steam engine. This dependence of industry on the steam engine and coal caused industry concentration in the regions which were rich in natural resources and trained manpower. In the second phase of industry concentration water-energy basis played the main role. It led to the creation of large industrial centres in the mountains and around big cities. Due to the industrial growth index the industrial centres of France were situated in four regions. The most industrialized region was the North, covering Flandres, Picardy, Île-de-France and Upper Normandy – the Seine Valley. The eastern region covered Ardenne, Champagne, Lorraine and Alsace. The third region was Lyon and St-Étienne and the regions of the Alps and the Saone Valley. In the south the regions of Provence with Marseille and the Rhone estuary were standing ou
Obszary pogórnicze w postindustrialnej transformacji Górnego Śląska
Authors: Czwartyńska Małgorzata 
Published: March 2021

In a few last decades the mining industry is gradually becoming a thing of the past. Mines are being closed down one by one and the whole mining regions are liquidated. More than two hundred years of history of the Silesian mining industry has left a great number of industrial monuments. The obsolete post-industrial infrastructure is nowadays becoming one of the sights of the region, attracting many visitors. It can co-create the multifunctionality of the Silesian region as a tourist attraction and take part in its restructuring. In Silesia, as in many European regions, mainly local communities and organizations deal with preservation and protection of the historic industrial structures. This article shows the examples of such activities and presents the historic mines, which are accessible to the tourists in the Silesian region. It also illustrates some other possibilities of using the mining structures, apart from tourism.
Problemy badawcze struktury przestrzennej przemysłu
Authors: Zioło Zbigniew 
Published: March 2021

In the development of every field of science, we observe a sequence of stages connected with more and more precise perception of the research area, resulting from making new hypotheses, setting new goals, and perfecting the research methodology. These stages are reflected in the gradual transition from descriptions of the object of research and explanations of its formation processes to the creation of models and construction of theories. Thus, a need emerges to take up efforts to create the theory of industrial geography. It results not only from the willingness to intensify the elementary research, but also from social demands that use the results of scientific research in practical application, e.g. in building developmental strategies for national, regional, or local systems.Basing on the above assumptions, the author of this paper attempts at determining selected research problems in industrial spatial structure. The presented idea refers to the general assumptions of scientific methodology and the theory of systems, to a series of theoretical works that focus on building the theory of geography, to the basics of building the theory of industrial geography, and to numerous empirical studies. The research problem area outlined in the paper is not exhaustive, as it does not include all issues vital in theory development and empirical studies in the field of industrial geography. Its further development should be oriented at explaining and evaluating diversities observed in the industrial spatial structure, but also at proposing rational directions of its further transformation. It seems that adopting this line of development will make industrial geography more competitive in comparison to other fields of science, and will enable the realization of practical application goals.