bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Ghost Scrolls of Manshu‐in and Tokugen‐in A Shutter‐Stopping Tale of Visual Culture, Photo Curses, and Recontextualization
Authors: Tamura Can 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThis is an analysis of how photo curses caused by photographing paintings of ghosts in Japan materialize in different contexts in both the analog and digital ages. Over a period of several decades, this has included unwanted photographic prints and negatives that must be ritually destroyed by fire in a Buddhist temple and blog posts that may be dangerous to view because they include photos of the paintings. But a painting formerly considered a dangerous cult image can also transform into an artistic masterpiece when recognized by the art world, becoming widely photographed and reproduced in books and other media.
En Mi Casa Quiero Señas Photovoice as Language Advocacy
Authors: Pfister Anne E. 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThis article describes a collaborative photovoice project and exposition as a platform for deaf youth in Mexico to dialogue about their concerns. Issues that are often difficult to discuss with hearing adults—because of mismatched language and limited agency, among other factors—became interactive. Analysis of one photograph, within the broader context of the project, reveals the potential for photovoice to connect deaf youth with communicative tools and a variety of audiences, providing a venue for them to advocate for their need for sign language. Limitations of photovoice as an activist endeavor aimed at empowering participants are also discussed.
Shifting the Contours of Public Engagement through Ethnographic Filmmaking: Politics, Im/migrant Policing, and Farmworker Health Made Visible
Authors: Alexander William L. , Brannock Mary K. , Guevara Anthony 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThe article discusses our ethnographic film project that documents the effects of aggressive immigrant policing on farmworker health in North Carolina. We reflect on our filmmaking techniques and collaborative process, which challenge anti‐immigrant rhetoric by engaging viewers with humanizing representations of the predicaments and health stressors many immigrants face. Critical insights from observational cinema inform how usually unseen intimacies of everyday life expressed through personal testimonies and visual gestures can evoke empathy and reflection. We argue that such visual public anthropology is needed, as images of the immigrant experience in the United States are often distorted in contemporary political discourse.
Cultivated Affects The Artistic Politics of Landscape and Memory in Amman’s Gardens
Authors: McLaughlin‐Alcock Colin 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThis article analyzes two participatory art projects,Plant/LivesandGardening the Suburbs,which fostered affective encounters with the gardens of Amman, Jordan, for its participants. Building on legacies of spatially exploratory and participatory art in Amman, these projects challenged the social fragmentation and historic erasure that characterize Amman’s geography. These artworks provoked a dissensus, or awareness of contradictions inherent in Amman’s urban space, and challenged participants to collectively work through those contradictions. This process mobilized new formations of collectivity, as participants with diverse interests came together to renarrate the gardens as sites of collective meaning.
Paraethnographic Film: Virtual Enactment and Collaboration inOur Digital Selves
Authors: Boellstorff Tom 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe filmOur Digital Selves: My Avatar Is Me(Bernhard Drax, director: 74m, 2018,https://youtu.be/GQw02-me0W4) chronicles the experiences and insights of disabled persons in the virtual world Second Life. In this article, I focus on the making of the film through collaboration between researchers, filmmakers, and community. By discussing techniques of what I termvirtual enactment, I explore howOur Digital Selvesconstitutesparaethnographic filmcreated through a triple collaboration between community members, filmmakers, and ethnographers. This concept can contribute to visual anthropology as a set of representational and analytical techniques responsive to emergent cultures and communities.
Anthropology’s Prophecy for #MeToo: From Hollywood to Hong Kong
Authors: Martin Sylvia J. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractMore than fifty years before the #MeToo movement, anthropologist Hortense Powdermaker provided ethnographic insights into patterns of masculine aggression and gender disparities in positions of power in Hollywood. Contextualizing contemporary #MeToo news reports with Powdermaker’s study and my own ethnographic research in the Hollywood and Hong Kong film industries, I examine what I call the globalization of Hollywood patriarchy through the East Asian business operations of US film producer–distributor Harvey Weinstein. Connecting anthropologist Sherry Ortner’s conceptualization of US neoliberal patriarchy with Powdermaker’s insights offers a unique perspective on contemporary and racialized expressions of power in global mass media industries.
In Galleries and Beer Cans: Experimental Photography in Explorations of Northern Swedish Landscapes
Authors: Bartlett Flora Mary 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis visual essay reflexively explores experimental photographic research methods. Using cyanotypes, beer can cameras, maps, and exhibitions to make physical spaces and surfaces occupied by photography tangible, I show how these methods work with traditional anthropological approaches to orient us to how local place is represented, and how this visual critique connects with the ways landscape is experienced in contrast to historical national discourses. These methods were aimed at having a better understanding of local experiences and understandings of Northern landscapes in rural Sweden.
Idea Generation Mechanisms: Comparing the Influence of Classification, Combination, Building on Others, and Stimulation Mechanisms on Ideation Effectiveness
Authors: Deo Saurabh , Blej Aimane , Kirjavainen Senni , Hölttä-Otto Katja 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Ideation methods have been extensively studied, and several ideation methods can be beneficial in different contexts, but it is not understood what makes a specific method work. Previous work has shown that all the ideation methods comprise of 25 fundamental ideation mechanisms in two categories: idea implementation and idea promoting mechanisms. In this study, we try to understand how individual mechanisms affect idea generation outcomes. We chose four idea promoting mechanisms: two from the process category (Classification and Combination) and two from the idea sources category (Building on Others and Stimulation). These mechanisms were selected as they are examples of comparable mechanisms that could be integrated into any other ideation method. We conducted four experiments and assessed idea quantity, novelty, and originality. Our study showed that the chosen mechanisms increased ideation performance. For the most part, the mechanisms are statistically equivalent, but we found evidence that classification outperforms combination in nonengineering concept generation exercise. We also found the building on others can be more useful than the type of stimulation used in engineering concept generation, but the difference was not found in nonengineering concept generation. Overall, we found evidence that all mechanisms improve ideation effectiveness and could be incorporated into any ideation method, but further studies are needed to build a more comprehensive understanding.
A Low-Cost Visual Grasp Aid for Neuropathy Patients Using Flexible Three-Dimensional Printed Tactile Sensors
Authors: Emon Md Omar Faruk , Russell Alex , Nadkarni Gopal , Choi Jae-Won 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Neuropathy is a nerve-damaging disease that causes those affected to lose feeling in their otherwise functional limbs. It can cause permanent numbing to the peripheral limb of a patient such as a hand or foot. In this report, we present a real-time visualization aid for grasp realization that can be used by patients experiencing numbness of the limb. This wearable electronic device was developed on an open-source microcontroller-based platform. This is a very simple and inexpensive solution. It is referred to as the NeuroGlove, and it provides patients with a visual light scale to allow them to understand the strength of the grasp that they have on any object. A soft tactile sensor was additively manufactured by utilizing a multimaterial direct-print system. The sensor consists of an ionic liquid (IL)-based pressure-sensitive membrane, stretchable electrodes, and insulation membranes. The printed flexible polymeric sensor was evaluated under varying forces. Next, the fabricated sensor was integrated with a microcontroller board where it was programmed to respond in a light scale according to the applied force on the sensor. Finally, the sensor-microcontroller system was installed on a glove to demonstrate a wearable visual aid for neuropathy patients. Additive manufacturing offers the ability for customization in a design, material, and geometry that could potentially lead to printing sensors on prosthetic or robotic hands.
Improved renal allograft survival for pre-emptive paediatric renal transplant recipients in the UK
Authors: Marlais Matko , Martin Kate , Marks Stephen D 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate whether being on dialysis at the time of renal transplantation affected renal allograft survival in paediatric renal transplant recipients (pRTRs).MethodsRetrospective study of UK Transplant Registry (National Health Service Blood and Transplant) data on all children (aged <18 years) receiving a kidney-only transplant from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2015. Kaplan-Meier estimates of patient and renal allograft survival calculated and Cox regression modelling accounting for donor type. The relationship between time on dialysis and renal allograft survival was examined.Results2038 pRTRs were analysed: 607 (30%) were pre-emptively transplanted, 789 (39%) and 642 (32%) on peritoneal dialysis and haemodialysis, respectively, at the time of transplantation. Five-year renal allograft survival was significantly better in the pre-emptively transplanted group (90.6%) compared with those on peritoneal dialysis and haemodialysis (86.4% and 85.7%, respectively; p=0.02). After accounting for donor type, there was a significantly lower hazard of 5-year renal allograft failure in pre-emptively transplanted children (HR 0.742, p=0.05). Time spent on dialysis pre-transplant negatively correlated with renal allograft survival (p=0.002). There was no significant difference in 5-year renal allograft survival between children who were on dialysis for less than 6 months and children transplanted pre-emptively (87.5% vs 90.5%, p=0.25).ConclusionsPre-emptively transplanted children have improved 5-year renal allograft survival, compared with children on dialysis at the time of transplantation. Although increased time spent on dialysis correlated with poorer renal allograft survival, there was no evidence that short periods of dialysis pre-transplant affected renal allograft survival.
Body checking in non-elite adolescent ice hockey leagues: it is never too late for policy change aiming to protect the health of adolescents
Authors: Emery Carolyn A , Eliason Paul , Warriyar Vineetha , Palacios-Derflingher Luz , Black Amanda Marie , Krolikowski Maciek , Spencer Nicole , Sick Stacy , Kozak Stacy , Schneider Kathryn J , Babul Shelina , Mrazik Martin , Lebrun Constance , Goulet Claude , Macpherson Alison , Hagel Brent E 
Published: May 2021

ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of policy change disallowing body checking in adolescent ice hockey leagues (ages 15–17) on reducing rates of injury and concussion.MethodsThis is a prospective cohort study. Players 15–17 years-old were recruited from teams in non-elite divisions of play (lower 40%–70% by division of play depending on year and city of play in leagues where policy permits or prohibit body checking in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada (2015–18). A validated injury surveillance methodology supported baseline, exposure-hours and injury data collection. Any player with a suspected concussion was referred to a study physician. Primary outcomes include game-related injuries, game-related injuries (>7 days time loss), game-related concussions and game-related concussions (>10 days time loss).Results44 teams (453 player-seasons) from non-body checking and 52 teams (674 player-seasons) from body checking leagues participated. In body checking leagues there were 213 injuries (69 concussions) and in non-body checking leagues 40 injuries (18 concussions) during games. Based on multiple multilevel mixed-effects Poisson regression analyses, policy prohibiting body checking was associated with a lower rate of injury (incidence rate ratio (IRR): 0.38 (95% CI 0.24 to 0.6)) and concussion (IRR: 0.49; 95% CI 0.26 to 0.89). This translates to an absolute rate reduction of 7.82 injuries/1000 game-hours (95% CI 2.74 to 12.9) and the prevention of 7326 injuries (95% CI 2570 to 12083) in Canada annually.ConclusionsThe rate of injury was 62% lower (concussion 51% lower) in leagues not permitting body checking in non-elite 15–17 years old leagues highlighting the potential public health impact of policy prohibiting body checking in older adolescent ice hockey players.
Risk of clinical sequelae after the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection: retrospective cohort study
Authors: Daugherty Sarah E , Guo Yinglong , Heath Kevin , Dasmariñas Micah C , Jubilo Karol Giuseppe , Samranvedhya Jirapat , Lipsitch Marc , Cohen Ken 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Objective
To evaluate the excess risk and relative hazards for developing incident clinical sequelae after the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults aged 18-65.

Design
Retrospective cohort study.

Setting
Three merged data sources from a large United States health plan: a large national administrative claims database, an outpatient laboratory testing database, and an inpatient hospital admissions database.

Participants
Individuals aged 18-65 with continuous enrollment in the health plan from January 2019 to the date of a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Three comparator groups, matched by propensity score, to individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2: a 2020 comparator group, an historical 2019 comparator group, and an historical comparator group with viral lower respiratory tract illness.

Main outcome measures
More than 50 clinical sequelae after the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection (defined as the date of first SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis (index date) plus 21 days) were identified using ICD-10 (international classification of diseases, 10th revision) codes. Excess risk in the four months after acute infection and hazard ratios with Bonferroni corrected 95% confidence intervals were calculated.

Results
14% of adults aged ≤65 who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 (27 074 of 193 113) had at least one new type of clinical sequelae that required medical care after the acute phase of the illness, which was 4.95% higher than in the 2020 comparator group. The risk for specific new sequelae attributable to SARS-Cov-2 infection after the acute phase, including chronic respiratory failure, cardiac arrythmia, hypercoagulability, encephalopathy, peripheral neuropathy, amnesia (memory difficulty), diabetes, liver test abnormalities, myocarditis, anxiety, and fatigue, was significantly greater than in the three comparator groups (2020, 2019, and viral lower respiratory tract illness groups) (all P<0.001). Significant risk differences because of SARS-CoV-2 infection ranged from 0.02 to 2.26 per 100 people (all P<0.001), and hazard ratios ranged from 1.24 to 25.65 compared with the 2020 comparator group.

Conclusions
The results indicate the excess risk of developing new clinical sequelae after the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection, including specific types of sequelae less commonly seen in other viral illnesses. Although individuals who were older, had pre-existing conditions, and were admitted to hospital because of covid-19 were at greatest excess risk, younger adults (aged ≤50), those with no pre-existing conditions, or those not admitted to hospital for covid-19 also had an increased risk of developing new clinical sequelae. The greater risk for incident sequelae after the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection is relevant for healthcare planning.
Continuous enteral nutrition compared with a maximal gastric vacuity strategy at the time of extubation in the intensive care unit: protocol for a non-inferiority cluster randomised trial (the Ambroisie Project)
Authors: Landais Mickael , Nay Mai-Anh , Auchabie Johann , Hubert Noemie , Rebion Anne , Robert Alain , Giraudeau Bruno , Reignier Jean , Thille Arnaud W , Tavernier Elsa , Ehrmann Stephan 
Published: May 2021

IntroductionFasting is frequently imposed to patients before extubation in the intensive care unit based on scheduled surgery guidelines. This practice has never been evaluated among critically ill patients and may delay extubation, increase nursing workload and reduce caloric intake. We are hypothesising that continuous enteral nutrition until extubation represents a safe alternative compared with fasting prior to extubation in the intensive care unit.Methods and analysisAdult patients ventilated more than 48 hours and receiving pre-pyloric enteral nutrition for more than 24 hours are included in this open-label cluster randomised parallel group non-inferiority trial. The participating centres are randomised allocated to continued enteral nutrition until extubation or 6-hour fasting (with concomitant gastric suctioning when feasible) prior to extubation. The primary outcome is extubation failure (ie, reintubation within 7 days following extubation).Ethics and disseminationThis study has been approved by the national ethics review board (comité de protection, des personnes Sud Mediterranée III No 2017.10.02 bis) and patients are included after informed consent. Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration numberClinicalTrials.gov Registry (NCT03335345).
Physical-mental multimorbidity in children and youth: a scoping review
Authors: Romano Isabella , Buchan Claire , Baiocco-Romano Leonardo , Ferro Mark A 
Published: May 2021

ObjectiveEfforts to describe the current state of research are needed to advance the field of physical-mental multimorbidity (ie, the co-occurrence of at least one physical illness and at least one mental disorder) among children and youth. Our objective was to systematically explore the breadth of physical-mental multimorbidity research in children and youth and to provide an overview of existing literature topics.DesignScoping review.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search of four key databases: PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO and Scopus as well as a thorough scan of relevant grey literature. We included studies of any research design, published in English, referring to physical-mental multimorbidity among children and youth aged ≤18 years. Studies were screened for eligibility and data were extracted, charted and summarised narratively by research focus. Critical appraisal was employed using the modified Quality Index (QI).ResultsWe included 431 studies and 2 sources of grey literature. Existing research emphasises the co-occurrence of anxiety, mood and attention disorders among children with epilepsy, asthma and allergy. Evidence consists of mostly small, observational studies that use cross-sectional data. The average QI score across applicable studies was 9.1 (SD=1.8).ConclusionsThere is a pressing need for more robust research within the field of child physical-mental multimorbidity.
STOP leg clots—Swedish multicentre trial of outpatient prevention of leg clots: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial on the efficacy of intermittent pneumatic compression on venous thromboembolism in lower leg immobilised patients
Authors: Svedman Simon , Alkner Björn , Berg Hans E , Domeij-Arverud Erica , Jonsson Kenneth , Nilsson Helander Katarina , Ackermann Paul W 
Published: May 2021

IntroductionLeg immobilisation in a cast or an orthosis after lower limb injuries is associated with a high risk of complications of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and hampered healing. Current pharmacoprophylaxes of VTE are inefficient and associated with adverse events. Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) could represent a novel, efficient and safe VTE-prophylactic alternative that may enhance injury healing. The aim of STOP leg clots is to assess the efficacy of adjuvant IPC-therapy on reduction of VTE incidence and improvement of healing in lower leg immobilised outpatients.Methods and analysisSTOP leg clots is a multicentre randomised controlled superiority trial. Eligible patients (700 patients/arm) with either an acute ankle fracture or Achilles tendon rupture will be randomised to either addition of IPC during lower-leg immobilisation or to treatment-as-usual. The primary outcome will be the total VTE incidence, that is, symptomatic and asymptomatic deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE), during the leg immobilisation period, approximately 6–8 weeks. DVT incidence will be assessed by screening whole leg compression duplex ultrasound at removal of leg immobilisation and/or clinically diagnosed within the time of immobilisation. Symptomatic PE will be verified by CT.Secondary outcomes will include patient-reported outcome using validated questionnaires, healing evaluated by measurements of tendon callus production and changes in VTE-prophylactic mechanisms assessed by blood flow and fibrinolysis. Data analyses will be blinded and based on the intention-to-treat.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was obtained by the ethical review board in Stockholm, Sweden, Dnr 2016/1573-31. The study will be conducted in accordance with the Helsinki declaration. The results of the study will be disseminated in peer-reviewed international journals.Trial registrationNCT03259204.Time schedule1 September 2018 to 31 December 2022