bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKn MELALUI METODE DEBAT PRO DAN KONTRA PADA SISWA KELAS VIIIB SMPN 3 MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Sujana I Gede 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PPKn melalui penerapan metode Debat pro dan kontra pada siswa kelas VIIIB SMPN 3 Mengwi Kabupaten Badung Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang bersifat daur siklus berulang. Masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan melalui 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan tes, dengan menggunakan lembar observasi serta soal-soal tes yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIB yang berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa menggunakan data kuantitatif yaitu tes tertulis dan untuk mengukur aktivitas guru dikelas digunakan data kualitatif yaitu lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran metode Debat pro dan kontra memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari semakin meningkatnya presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa dari siklus I dan II. Pada siklus I presentase tingkat hasil belajar mencapai 70% dan ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 90%. Setelah dilaksanakan perbaikan pada tindakan siklus II presentase tingkat hasil belajar siswa mampu mencapai 85 % dan ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 100%. Nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) dari penelitian ini adalah 75.

Kata Kunci: Metode Pembelajaran Debat Pro dan Kontra, Hasil Belajar, PPKn.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA SIMBOL-SIMBOL DALAM PALINGGIH PADMASANA PERSPEKTIF KAJIAN BUDAYA
Authors: Putera Semadi Anak Agung Gde 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Palinggih Padmasana is a sanctified building to worship Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa/God Almighty in His various manifestations. It does not only has a varying fomrs, but olso defferent designation , function, and meaning of symbols which differ based on its location. Historycally, the existence of this palinggih was only known around 15th century especially during the reigin of Dalem Waturenggong which was indicated by the arrival of a powerful Shiwa priest to Bali named Danghyang Dwijendra with a sacred mission of perfecting the order of Hindu life from Tri Murti to Tri Purusa concept. Each function and symbol in palinggih Padmasana truly reflects the nobility of invaluable meaning, therefore, Padmasana is a symbol of the universe for Hindus. Through the perspective of cultural sytudies which is accompained by the implementation of descriptive analysis method, this research topic was successfully studied critically, logically, and systematically.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF POSSIBLE AYURVEDIC, SIDDHA AND HOMEOPATHIC REGIMENS AGAINST NOVEL CORONA VIRUS PANDEMIC AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Premnath Parvathy  , V S. Aiswariya  , P. Abinaya  , Thomas Aiswarya  , B. Hariharasudan  , Abdullah Zoha  
Published: May 2021

Background: In the light of the pandemic COVID 19, world’s attention has turned to the immune system and body’s defense force. Identification of the level of epidemic preparedness and understanding of Ayurvedic, Homeopathic and Siddha regimens among health care workers is required to utilize their services in main stream health care effectively.
Aim: The aim of this study to access the knowledge and practices of possible Ayurvedic, Homeopathic and Siddha regimens during novel corona virus pandemic.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey was undertaken among the health care workers with the help of 15 close ended questions. The one out of six-knowledge question were scored and analysed to identify differences with sociodemographic variables (age and occupation). Response to the three out of five questions on practices were analysed to Identify the differences, differing significantly in both knowledge and practice score.
Result: Out of 286 responses, knowledge score significantly differed with age (P-value 0.04) and occupation (P-value 0.01). Practice scores significantly differed with age (P-value 0.01) and occupation (P-value 0.00). Our study shows that 70% of study population is aware of the medicinal properties of Neem, Tulsi and Ashwagandha against COVID 19 and 65% strongly believes the immune boosting effect of Vitamin C and 77% include citrus fruits in their diet.
Conclusion: Adopting prophylactic and therapeutic strategies on the basis of Ayurveda, Homeopathy and Siddha are useful to the mankind in fighting against the COVID 19.
Islamic Universalism and the Nation State
Authors: Naazer Manzoor 
Published: May 2021

This study explores the legitimacy of the nation-states in the light of Islamic teachings, and the thoughts of prominent Muslim jurists. The research focuses on the questions, does Islam prescribe a specific form of the government; if a single unified state across the world is required as per the injunctions of Islam; does Islam outlaws the nationalism; does Islam commend a unitary or a federal state. The research investigates the state-formation process in the light of teachings of Quran and Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) as well as writings of Muslim theologians and jurists. The nature of the state practiced in the Muslim world, the importance of Caliph and its actual role, place of tribalism and nationalism in Islam, are the main points of discussion. The study employs historical and descriptive methods and relies on secondary sources mainly books and articles covering writings of Muslim scholars from later generations.
ALGUNAS MANIFESTACIONES DE LA LIBERTAD DE CONCIENCIA EN UNA SOCIEDAD GLOBALIZADA
Authors: MARTÍN-RETORTILLO BAQUER LORENZO 
Published: May 2021

Dos recientes decisiones del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos ilustran
acerca de cómo la influencia de las peculiaridades de distintas culturas puede afectar
al ejercicio de la libertad religiosa. Uno de los supuestos, ofrece el caso de un grupo religioso
establecido en Holanda y que, por influencia brasileña, considera como uno de los
más importantes actos del culto el consumo de una sustancia alucinógena que está expresamente
prohibida por la legislación antidroga. El otro caso contempla las persecuciones
de que es objeto en Paquistán un sunita por cambiar de religión y pasar a profesar la fe ahmadia.
Hasta el punto de tener que escapar del país, lo que le lleva a refugiarse en Francia,
donde pedirá asilo. Con el riesgo de que, si es expulsado a su país, se expone a ser objeto
de malos tratos.
Giza Eskubideen Europako Auzitegiaren duela gutxiko bi ebazpenek erakutsi
dute kultura ezberdinen ezaugarriek erlijio-askatasuna mugatu dezaketela. Alde batetik,
Holandako talde erlijioso baten kasua dugu. Brasildik jasotako ohitura baten eraginez,
gurtzaren ekintza garrantzitsuenetako bat substantzia haluzinogeno baten kontsumoa da,
drogen aurkako legediak berariaz debekatzen duena. Bestetik, erlijio sunita Ahmadiyya fedeagatik
aldatzearen ondorioz jazarpena jasaten duen pakistandarraren kasua dugu. Bere
herrialdetik ihes egin eta Frantzian babesa eskatu behar izan du, jakinik Pakistanera itzultzera
behartzen badute, tratu txarrak jasotzeko arriskuan egongo dela.
Two recent decisions by the European Court of Human Rights show how
the influence of the peculiarities of different cultures can have an impact in the exercise of
the religious freedom. One of the cases offers the case of a religious group in Holland and
that due to Brazilian influence considers one of its more important worshipping acts the
use of one hallucinogenic substance totally barred by the antidrug legislation. The other
case considers the prosecutions suffered by a sunni in Pakistan for having changed religion
and been practicing the ahmadian faith. To the point of eventually escaping from the
country which brings him to look for shelter in France where he will ask for asylum. There
is the risk that if he is expelled to his country it might be exposed to abuses.
APROXIMACIÓN A LA PERSONALIDAD JURÍDICA DE LAS CIVITATES ROMANAS EN ÉPOCA IMPERIAL
Authors: MENTXAKA ELESPE ROSA 
Published: May 2021

El artículo presenta, de una manera muy básica (ya que tiene como principales
destinatarios a las y los estudiantes del grado de derecho) algunas de las referencias
que encontramos en los escritos de los juristas romanos de los tres primeros siglos
de nuestra era a la actuación de las civitates en el tráfico jurídico. Tras una presentación del
tema (en la que se explica la diferencia entre los diversos tipos de asentamientos urbanos
existentes en el mundo romano) se pasa revista a los textos de los clásicos en los que se
mencionan las facultades reconocidas a las ciudades romanas, tanto en el ámbito del derecho
público como privado, dejando fuera del estudio las menciones transmitidas en epígrafes
o en escritos de no juristas.
Artikuluan modu oso oinarrizkoan aurkezten dira (hartzaile nagusiak
zuzenbide-graduko ikasleak baitira) gure aroko lehenengo hiru mendeetako legelari erromatarrek
civitates direlakoek trafiko juridikoan gauzatzen zuten jarduerari buruz egindako
erreferentziak. Gai aurkeztu ostean (mundu erromatarrean zeuden mota desberdinetako
hiri-kokalekuen arteko diferentziak ere azaltzen dira), klasikoen testuak aztertzen dira; horietan,
hiri erromatarrei aitortutako ahalmenak aipatzen dira, zuzenbide publikoaren zein pribatuaren
esparrukoak. Azterlanetik kanpo geratzen dira epigrafeetan edo legelariak ez zirenen
testuetan egindako aipamenak.
Because it is mainly addressed to students, this paper presents, in
a very basic way, some references to the role of the civitates, as legal entities in legal
transactions; the texts are collected from Roman jurists of the first three centuries of our
era. After an introduction of the different types of varied urban settlements in the Roman
world, there is an exposition based in the recognized faculties to the cities as actors of
legal transactions, both in the field of public and private law, leaving aside the references
transmitted in inscriptions or in writings of non-Jurists.
LECTURA CRÍTICA DEL SISTEMA EXTRAJURISDICCIONAL DE RESOLUCIÓN DEL CONFLICTO DE CONSUMO EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA QUE PREVÉN LA DIRECTIVA 2013/11/UE Y EL REGLAMENTO UE 524/2013
Authors: ORDEÑANA GEZURAGA IXUSKO 
Published: May 2021

Tras describir sus componentes principales, el estudio realiza un análisis
crítico del sistema extrajurisdiccional de resolución del conflicto de consumo en la Unión
Europea configurado por la Directiva 2013/11/UE y por el Reglamento UE 524/2013. Para
ello, partiendo de que los mecanismos extrajurisdiccionales persiguen de por sí la calidad y
la eficacia, se analiza la regulación de sus distintos elementos en la nueva ordenación.
Europar Batasunean kontsumo-gatazkak konpontzeko jurisdikziotik kanpoko
sistemaren osagai nagusiak deskribatu ondoren, sistema horren azterketa kritikoa egiten
da lan honetan (hauek dira sistema horren araubidearen osagaiak: 2013/11/UE Zuzentaraua
eta UE 524/2013 Erregelamendua). Horretarako, jurisdikziotik kanpoko mekanismoen
berezko helburua kalitatea eta eraginkortasuna direla abiapuntu hartuta, haien elementuei
buruzko arauak aztertzen dira, antolamendu berriari dagokionean.
After describing its main components, a critical analysis on extrajurisdictional
consumer dispute resolution system in the European Union provided by
Directive 2013/11/UE and Regulation EU 524/2013 is made. In order to achieve this aim,
assuming that extra-jurisdictional mechanisms themselves pursue quality and efficiency,
their different elements are analyzed in the new regulation.
LA REFORMA LOCAL EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL PAÍS VASCO: LA NECESIDAD PERENTORIA DE UNA LEY MUNICIPAL DE EUSKADI
Authors: RAZQUIN LIZARRAGA MARTÍN MARÍA 
Published: May 2021

El estudio expone la reforma local efectuada en España en diciembre de
2013, que ha sido de gran calado, afectando a aspectos nucleares del régimen local como
son las competencias y el control de las actuaciones locales. Y se centra en el análisis de
las excepciones derivadas de los derechos históricos relativos al régimen local, articuladas
también en torno al Concierto Económico, lo que acrecienta su singularidad y permite a la
Comunidad Autónoma Vasca diseñar un modelo local propio. Se concluye que para ello es
necesario que se proceda a la inmediata aprobación de la Ley municipal de Euskadi.
Lan honetan, 2013ko abenduan Espainian egindako tokiko erreforma
azaltzen da. Erreforma hori sakona izan da, eta toki-araubideko funtsezko alderdietan eragin
du; esaterako, eskumenetan eta toki-jardueren kontrolean. Azterketa toki-erregimenarekin
lotutako eskubide historikoen ondoriozko salbuespenen azterketa du ardatz. Kontzertu ekonomikoa
da salbuespen horien oinarria; hori dela-eta, are bereziagoak dira eta Euskal Autonomia
Erkidegoak aukera du toki-araubideko eredu propioa sortzeko. Ondorio gisa, adierazten
da Euskadiko udal-legea berehala onartu behar dela eredu hori lortzeko.
The study sets forth the local reform carried out in Spain in December
2012, which was a major one, affecting some core aspects of the regime of local entities
as competences and the monitoring of local actions. And it focuses on the analysis of the
exceptions that derive from the historical laws regarding the local regime, articulated also
around the Economic Concert, which makes its singularity bigger and it allows the Basque
Autonomous Community to design its own model of local entities. It concludes that in
order to do so it is necessary to inmediately pass an Act on municipalities for Euskadi.
¿HACIA LA ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR EUROPEA SIN LOS MUNICIPIOS? UNA CRÍTICA SECTORIAL DE LA LEY DE RACIONALIZACIÓN Y SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCAL
Authors: SANTAMARÍA ARINAS RENÉ JAVIER 
Published: May 2021

El 27 de diciembre de 2013 las Cortes Generales aprobaron la Ley de racionalización
y sostenibilidad de la Administración local. Pocos días antes, el Parlamento
Europeo y el Consejo habían aprobado el Programa General de Medio Ambiente de la
Unión hasta 2020. Aparentemente, estos dos textos no tienen ninguna relación entre sí.
Sin embargo, este trabajo descubre su punto de conexión en las referencias que ambos
contienen a la política de residuos y analiza las menciones que al asunto dedica la reforma
del régimen local para evaluar hasta qué punto facilitan que los municipios españoles participen
en las transformaciones requeridas por el objetivo europeo de avanzar hacia una
«economía circular», en la que nada se desperdicia.
2013ko abenduaren 27an, Gorte Nagusiek Toki-administrazioaren arrazionalizaziorako
eta iraunkortasunerako Legea onetsi zuten. Egun batzuk lehenago, Europako
Parlamentuak eta Kontseiluak Europar Batasunaren 2020ra arteko Ingurumen Arloko Programa
Orokorra onetsi zuten. Itxuraz, bi testu horiek ez dute inolako lotura elkarren artean.
Hala ere, lan honetan, bien arteko konexio-puntua azaltzen da (bi tresna horietan hondakinei
buruzko politikarekin lotuta egiten diren erreferentziak, hain zuzen), eta toki-araubidearen
erreforman gai horri buruz egiten diren aipamenak aztertzen dira, ebaluatzeko zenbateraino
errazten duten aipamen horiek Espainiako udalerriek parte hartzea europar helburua
lortzeko behar diren eraldaketetan; hau da, ekonomia zirkularra lortzeko helburuan aurrera
egiteko, ezer alferrik ez xahutzeko.
On 27th of December 2012, the Parliament passed the Act on
rationalization and sustainability within the Local Entities Administration. Few days
before, the European Parliament and the Council had passed the General Programme of
Enviroment of the European Union until 2020. Apparently, those two texts do not have
any relationship. However, this work finds out one point of connection in the references
they both make to the waste policy and it analyzes the mentions that the issue devotes to
the reform of the local regime in order to assess to what extent they make easier that the
Spanish municipalities participate in the transformations required by the european objective
of advancing towards a «circular economy» where nothing is wasted.
ONLINE JOKOEN GAINEKO TRIBUTUAK EKONOMI ITUNEAN
Authors: SUBERBIOLA GARBIZU IRUNE 
Published: May 2021

La Ley 13/2011, de 27 de mayo, además de atribuir al Estado la competencia
sobre los juegos on line, crea un nuevo impuesto que los grava, el Impuesto sobre
actividades de juego. En este artículo se analizan el proceso competencial del Estado para
pactar dicho impuesto, su significado desde la perspectiva tributaria y los problemas que
pueda causar.
Maitzaren 27ko13/2011 Legeak, Estatuari Estatu mailan garatutako on
line jokoen eskuduntza emateaz gain, hauek kargatzen dituen zerga berri bat, Joko Jardueren
gaineko Zerga, sortzen du. Zerga honen ituntzearen arira, artikulu honek Estatuaren berreskuduntza
prozesua, tributu ikuspuntutik honek duen esanahia eta sortu ditzakeen arazoak
aztertzen dira artikulu honetan.
Act 13/2011 of May 27th besides conferring the State with the power
of on line gambling, it creates a new tax upon them, the tax on gambling activities. In this
article we analyze the process of conferral of powers by the State to agree on that tax, its
meaning from the taxation point of view and the problems that might cause.
Historical K index data collection of Soviet magnetic observatories, 1957–1992
Authors: Sergeyeva Natalia , Gvishiani Alexei , Soloviev Anatoly , Zabarinskaya Lyudmila , Krylova Tamara , Nisilevich Mikhail , Krasnoperov Roman 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The K index is one of the oldest universal indices of
geomagnetic activity, introduced in 1938 by Julius Bartels, that is still
being widely used. Up to the present day, long-term time series of
homogeneous K index records have been accumulated at data repositories all
over the world. The multidecadal practice of its application makes it an
indispensable source of information for the retrospective analysis of
solar–terrestrial interaction for nearly eight solar cycles. Most
significantly, while studying the historical geomagnetic data, K index
data sheets are in certain cases far easier for automated analysis than the
conventional analogue magnetograms. The presented collection includes the
results of the K index determination at 41 geomagnetic observatories of the
former USSR for the period from July 1957 to the early 1990s. This unique
collection was formed at the World Data Center for Solar-Terrestrial Physics
in Moscow. The historical data, which are offered to the international
scientific community, cover the second half of the 20th century and can be
used for the retrospective analysis and study of geomagnetic events in the past,
as well as for data validation or forecasting (Sergeyeva et al., 2020). The
dataset is available at: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.922233, last access: 16 September 2020.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies and the Conceptualization of Ageing in India
Authors: Majumdar Anindita 
Published: May 2021

Through a mapping of field data collected from two parts of India: Hisar in North India and Hyderabad in South India, this paper looks at the ways in which reproductive decline and ageing have become part of the discourse on assisted reproduction in India. The importance of mapping reproductive decline in different clinics and regional spaces highlights certain shared and distinct conflicts. The thematic discussions of the research findings place the privileging of temporalities in an ambivalent relationship with chronological ageing and reproductive decline. The linkages between ageing and infertility/fertility are more marked in the infertility clinic wherein the diagnostic protocols and treatment towards achieving parenthood are evaluated through the prism of social and moral judgements. Rural-urban differences, gendered expectations of familial roles and rules, and lived environments and lifestyles have a huge impact on the use and dissemination of assisted reproductive technologies in India. In this paper, social expectations surrounding fertility, children, and the family become part of the clinical discourse in the administration of assisted reproductive technologies; and carry important implications for ageing and age-related markers of status and role.
EKSPEKTASI DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN SECARA DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nur Al Marwah Asrul  
Published: May 2021

Jurnal ini berjudul “Ekspektasi Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Uin Alauddin Makassar Terhadap Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan Secara Daring Selama Pandemi Covid 19” bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekspektasi dan tingkat kepuasan layanan pendidikan secara daring terhadap mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Alauddin Makassar pada semester gasal tahun ajaran 2020-2021 selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penilaian kualitas layanan pendidikan ditinjau dengan instrument EDUQUAL yang terdiri atas 5 faktor : Learning Outcome, Responsiveness, Physical Facilities, Personality Development, dan Academic. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, mengumpulkan data dari kuisioner dengan 20 pertanyaan dan jawaban mengunakan Skala Likert (1-5) pada 50 mahasiswa. Data yang dianalisis dengan melihat tingkat kesesuaian harapan dan penilaian kinerja, serta Analisis Importance and Performance Matrix. Hasil akhir data berdasarkan nilai rata-rata kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan pendidikan yaitu : rata-rata nilai tingkat kinerja 3.97 (cukup baik) dan rata-rata nilai harapan 4.48 (penting). Berdasarkan Analisis Importace and Performance Matrix ditemukan terdapat 6 faktor yang menjadi prioritas utama dalam proses perbaikan layanan pendidikan. Setidaknya ada 7 faktor yang patut dipertahankan dalam menjaga kualitas layanan pendidikan. Dua faktor yang dianggap kurang penting dan kurang memuaskan. Serta 5 faktor yang dianggap kurang penting tapi kinerja memuaskan. Perlu adanya strategi untuk memaksimalkan layanan pendidikan secara daring selama pandemi covid-19 dalam upaya peningkatan kepuasan mahasiswa sesuai yang dibutuhkan.
Lokalizacja a przekład dla dzieci. Jak utwory strasznieją i mądrzeją w tłumaczeniu na przykładzie Stasia Straszydło i Mądrej Myszy
Authors: Dybiec-Gajer Joanna 
Published: May 2021

In translation studies, the term localization is mostly associated with areas connected to new technologies, such as software, websites or computer games. The origins of localization in the form known currently is dated to the mid-1980s, with the dynamic development of computers available to the masses (Schäler 2010). The main aim of this article is to explore whether the concept of localization can be used in a meaningful way to analyse other types of texts in interlingual and intercultural transfer, including texts written before the modern form of localization appeared. The analysis will be illustrated by two case studies taken from the field of children’s literature. The first concerns the Polish rendition of the 19th century classic Der Struwwelpeter while the second one a Polish translation of a contemporary book from the Lesemaus series. Both texts are examples of multimodal texts, that is, picture books for children.
Specialista językowy jako przedsiębiorca. Propozycje do zajęć warsztatowych
Authors: Klimkowski Konrad 
Published: May 2021

This article is an attempt to prove the claim that future language and communication specialists need to be trained in entrepreneurial skills. The author endeavors to explain the role of particular skills within the so-called translation service provision competence as defined in EMT (2009). The latter part of the article encourages students and teachers to take up entrepreneurship as a vital theme in contemporary education and self-education. To that end, the author provides a selection of activities for training a variety of entrepreneurial skills.