bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Specificity of the development of the damage process to network structures of pipeline transportation systems
Authors: Tararychkin I. A. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction.Industrial pipeline transportation systems are complex, potentially hazardous engineering facilities that ensure the delivery of specified amounts of a target product to consumers. The development of emergencies associated with the transition to the down state of a certain number of pipelines may result in the disconnection of some or all the product consumers from the source. If the system’s linear elements transition to the down state in a random order, such a change of the network structure is called a progressive damage. A progressive damage is especially hazardous if, in the course of maintenance activities, a part of the system or a set of process pipelines is disconnected.The Aimof the work is to identify the change patterns of pipeline system resilience when affected by progressive damage and to develop practical recommendations for ensuring the resilience of such systems in operation and during maintenance operations.Methods of research.The resilience of systems as the capability to resist progressive damage was evaluated with an indicator that represents the average fraction of pipelines whose transition into the down state causes the disconnection of all consumers from the source of the product. The resilience values were defined by means of computer simulation. The network structure and the nature of the existing intersystem communications were defined using an adjacency matrix.Results.Damage to a transportation network structure is regarded as a result of a two-stage process. At the stage of target transformation, linear elements are purposefully excluded from a full graph-based structure, bringing the network to a certain initial state. At the second stage, the original structure is transformed according to the mechanism of progressive damage. Such approach allows correctly assessing the changes in the resilience of complex network structures and their ability to resist the development of the processes of damage. The paper sets forth calculated characteristics that allow predicting the behaviour of pipeline networks affected by emergencies. The existence of limit network structures is demonstrated that prove to be very vulnerable to the development of progressive damage.Conclusions. As the process of targeted transformation goes on, the ability of newly formed network structures to resist the development of progressive damage progressively diminishes. The lowest level of pipeline system resilience against the development of the process of progressive damage can be observed as the structure of the network nears the limit state. When preparing maintenance activities with scheduled exclusion of a number of linear elements from an active pipeline system, the proximity of the newly built network structure to the limit state should be assessed along with the resilience of the restored system to possible development of progressive damage.
Assessing the Electronic Evidence System Needs of Canadian Public Health Professionals: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dhaliwal Bandna , Neil-Sztramko Sarah E , Boston-Fisher Nikita , Buckeridge David L , Dobbins Maureen 
Published: June 2021

Background
True evidence-informed decision-making in public health relies on incorporating evidence from a number of sources in addition to traditional scientific evidence. Lack of access to these types of data as well as ease of use and interpretability of scientific evidence contribute to limited uptake of evidence-informed decision-making in practice. An electronic evidence system that includes multiple sources of evidence and potentially novel computational processing approaches or artificial intelligence holds promise as a solution to overcoming barriers to evidence-informed decision-making in public health.

Objective
This study aims to understand the needs and preferences for an electronic evidence system among public health professionals in Canada.

Methods
An invitation to participate in an anonymous web-based survey was distributed via listservs of 2 Canadian public health organizations in February 2019. Eligible participants were English- or French-speaking individuals currently working in public health. The survey contained both multiple-choice and open-ended questions about the needs and preferences relevant to an electronic evidence system. Quantitative responses were analyzed to explore differences by public health role. Inductive and deductive analysis methods were used to code and interpret the qualitative data. Ethics review was not required by the host institution.

Results
Respondents (N=371) were heterogeneous, spanning organizations, positions, and areas of practice within public health. Nearly all (364/371, 98.1%) respondents indicated that an electronic evidence system would support their work. Respondents had high preferences for local contextual data, research and intervention evidence, and information about human and financial resources. Qualitative analyses identified several concerns, needs, and suggestions for the development of such a system. Concerns ranged from the personal use of such a system to the ability of their organization to use such a system. Recognized needs spanned the different sources of evidence, including local context, research and intervention evidence, and resources and tools. Additional suggestions were identified to improve system usability.

Conclusions
Canadian public health professionals have positive perceptions toward an electronic evidence system that would bring together evidence from the local context, scientific research, and resources. Elements were also identified to increase the usability of an electronic evidence system.
Census Tract Patterns and Contextual Social Determinants of Health Associated With COVID-19 in a Hispanic Population From South Texas: A Spatiotemporal Perspective
Authors: Bauer Cici , Zhang Kehe , Lee Miryoung , Fisher-Hoch Susan , Guajardo Esmeralda , McCormick Joseph , de la Cerda Isela , Fernandez Maria E , Reininger Belinda 
Published: June 2021

Background
Previous studies have shown that various social determinants of health (SDOH) may have contributed to the disparities in COVID-19 incidence and mortality among minorities and underserved populations at the county or zip code level.

Objective
This analysis was carried out at a granular spatial resolution of census tracts to explore the spatial patterns and contextual SDOH associated with COVID-19 incidence from a Hispanic population mostly consisting of a Mexican American population living in Cameron County, Texas on the border of the United States and Mexico. We performed age-stratified analysis to identify different contributing SDOH and quantify their effects by age groups.

Methods
We included all reported COVID-19–positive cases confirmed by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction testing between March 18 (first case reported) and December 16, 2020, in Cameron County, Texas. Confirmed COVID-19 cases were aggregated to weekly counts by census tracts. We adopted a Bayesian spatiotemporal negative binomial model to investigate the COVID-19 incidence rate in relation to census tract demographics and SDOH obtained from the American Community Survey. Moreover, we investigated the impact of local mitigation policy on COVID-19 by creating the binary variable “shelter-in-place.” The analysis was performed on all COVID-19–confirmed cases and age-stratified subgroups.

Results
Our analysis revealed that the relative incidence risk (RR) of COVID-19 was higher among census tracts with a higher percentage of single-parent households (RR=1.016, 95% posterior credible intervals [CIs] 1.005, 1.027) and a higher percentage of the population with limited English proficiency (RR=1.015, 95% CI 1.003, 1.028). Lower RR was associated with lower income (RR=0.972, 95% CI 0.953, 0.993) and the percentage of the population younger than 18 years (RR=0.976, 95% CI 0.959, 0.993). The most significant association was related to the “shelter-in-place” variable, where the incidence risk of COVID-19 was reduced by over 50%, comparing the time periods when the policy was present versus absent (RR=0.506, 95% CI 0.454, 0.563). Moreover, age-stratified analyses identified different significant contributing factors and a varying magnitude of the “shelter-in-place” effect.

Conclusions
In our study, SDOH including social environment and local emergency measures were identified in relation to COVID-19 incidence risk at the census tract level in a highly disadvantaged population with limited health care access and a high prevalence of chronic conditions. Results from our analysis provide key knowledge to design efficient testing strategies and assist local public health departments in COVID-19 control, mitigation, and implementation of vaccine strategies.
Fomento del autocuidado al paciente con sondaje vesical domiciliario mediante sesiones educativas
Authors: Moreno-Cabello E. , Gónzalez-Picazo A.M. , Martín-Salinas C. 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: La infección tardía es una posible complicación del implante de un esfínter urinario artificial (método más aceptado para tratar la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo secundaria a prostatectomía radical). Si sucede, debe retirarse la prótesis y colocar una sonda vesical hasta su reinserción meses más tarde. El paciente se convierte en portador domiciliario de sonda vesical, que puede adquirir una infección de tracto urinario por un mal cuidado.
Objetivo: Desarrollar sesiones educativas para que un paciente adquiera destreza en el manejo de sonda vesical y consecuentemente, prevenir las infecciones asociadas.
Desarrollo: Se presenta el caso de un varón de 80 años, portador de sonda vesical por retirada temporal de su esfínter urinario artificial. Al realizar la valoración de enfermería, se identifica el diagnóstico enfermero Conocimientos deficientes en relación con los cuidados del dispositivo. Posteriormente, se seleccionan los resultados esperados y se planifican las intervenciones educativas. Tras llevarlas a cabo identificamos que el paciente incrementó sus conocimientos sobre el manejo de la sonda vesical.
Conclusiones: La educación sanitaria es una herramienta de prevención del riesgo de infección asociado al mantenimiento de la sonda vesical en el domicilio, ya que, si el paciente no es capaz de afrontar su autocuidado, el tratamiento pierde efectividad. Es imprescindible identificar las necesidades formativas de los pacientes, abordarlas mediante intervenciones educativas reforzadas con documentación escrita durante el ingreso, para proporcionar la información necesaria y fortalecer su comprensión, por lo que puede mejorar el nivel de autocuidado, así como prevenir complicaciones tras el alta hospitalaria.
Metas maternas, prácticas y consumo de alimentos predictores del índice de masa corporal en preescolares
Authors: Ángel-García J. , Flores-Peña Y. , Trejo-Ortiz P.M. , Avila-Alpirez H. , Gutiérrez-Valverde J.M. 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: La obesidad es uno de los problemas de salud pública más graves del siglo XXI. Durante la etapa infantil la madre es el cuidador principal y modelador de las conductas de salud del hijo; factores como metas maternas y prácticas de alimentación determinan el índice de masa corporal en el hijo.
Objetivo: Identificar si las metas y prácticas maternas de alimentación, así como el consumo de alimentos predicen el índice de masa corporal en niños preescolares.
Método: Estudio descriptivo correlacional. Participaron 217 diadas (madre e hijo preescolar). Se aplicó el Cuestionario Elección de Alimentos, Cuestionario Integral de Prácticas de Alimentación y el Cuestionario de Frecuencia de Alimentos. Se midió peso y talla de las diadas, se calculó el índice de masa corporal y se obtuvo el estado nutricio. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva e inferencial a través de regresión lineal múltiple.
Resultados: La meta conveniencia, el consumo de alimentos lácteos y cereales dulces, edad y el índice de masa corporal materno, contribuyeron al índice de masa corporal en el hijo preescolar, varianza explicada de 28.3%.
Conclusión: Las variables estudiadas tuvieron mínima contribución al índice de masa corporal del hijo. Se recomienda realizar estudios multivariados para explicar de forma más integral el exceso de peso infantil.
Estrategia Integral para la Ampliación del Rol de Enfermería en la Atención Primaria de Salud
Authors: Leija-Hernández C. , Olivera-Carrasco H. , Acuña-Díaz M.C. , Zárate-Grajales R.A. , Choperena-Aguilar D.G. 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: Los desequilibrios entre la carga de enfermedades crónicas y la insuficiente respuesta del sistema de salud, agudizan las desigualdades en cobertura y acceso efectivo a los servicios. La Secretaría de Salud, integró grupos de trabajo para diseñar una estrategia que contribuya a la solución de esta problemática a través de la optimización y distribución de las funciones de enfermería.
Objetivo: Explicar la Estrategia Integral para la Ampliación del Rol de Enfermería, con el fin de establecer la política de formación de recursos humanos e incorporar este nuevo rol al sistema público de salud en México.
Metodología: Este documento describe cómo se realizó la Estrategia, su proceso de desarrollo y los componentes que la integran; así como el Marco Mexicano de Competencias para la Ampliación del Rol de Enfermería.
Resultados: Se identificaron las acciones necesarias para la implementación de la Estrategia y se clasificaron en tres componentes: Laboral, Educativo/formación y Legal/normativo; así como los ejes transversales de Abogacía y Difusión.
Discusión: Las estrategias para fortalecer el modelo de prestación de servicios de salud a nivel comunitario no han cambiado en muchos años. La implementación de la Estrategia proyecta la transformación hacia un modelo resolutivo donde los recursos humanos se desplieguen a la comunidad activamente.
Conclusiones: La Estrategia busca adaptar la composición de la fuerza laboral en el Primer Nivel de Atención y optimizar su desempeño, para contribuir a mejorar la respuesta a las necesidades progresivas de salud.
El delito de lavado de dinero
Authors: Gómez Mendiola Argus Ariel 
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este ensayo es presentar una breve introducción al delito de lavado de dinero, a partir de su conceptualización y de la finalidad de los mecanismos que se implementan para operar los recursos de procedencia ilícita. Se hace mención al origen del término “lavado de dinero” y del porqué se usa la palabra dinero en específico.
La delincuencia organizada integra en los sistemas financieros de los diferentes países, principalmente, los grandes flujos de capitales ilícitos que genera, con el fin de llevar a cabo el blanqueo en sus distintas etapas y su manejo, sin embargo, esta situación tiene impacto en diversas actividades de los países y de la sociedad en general.
El lavado de dinero se debe enfocar desde una perspectiva amplia y mundial para vislumbrar la magnitud real del problema, pues socaba el Estado de derecho; en consecuencia, se han identificado actividades que son particularmente vulnerables para realizar el lavado de dinero, que están siendo controladas con mayor severidad para frenar el flujo de este tipo de capitales.
KEWENANGAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU DALAM PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN ADMINISTRASI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SISTEM PERADILAN INDONESIA
Authors: Mpesau Alasman 
Published: June 2021

In the General Election and Regional Head Election Law, the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) has the authority supervisory to each Election stages, it is the center for law enforcement activities of the Election (Sentra Gakkumdu) to criminal acts and carrying out the judicial functions for investigating, examining, and decided on administrative disputes of General Election and Regional Head Election. With the Bawaslu’s authority then placed as a super-body institution in the ranks of the Election Management Body, due to its essential role in building a clean and credible electoral system, it also has potential for abuse of power within it. In Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power has defined state institutions that have the authority to administrate judicial functions. These are the Supreme Court and Judicial Bodies that under its lines of general court, Religious Courts, Military Courts, Administrative Court (PTUN) and the Constitutional Court. The research method is normative juridical, that focuses on the analysis of the laws and regulations on General Election, Regional Head Elections and the Law on Judicial Power. The analytical tool is descriptive analysis, by describing the main issues, an analysis is carried out that was supported by case-approach related to the research. The study concludes that Bawaslu in carrying out judicial functions in its position as a semi-judicial institution has not a hierarchical relationship to the Supreme Court (MA) and the Constitutional Court (MK); however, what does exist is functional relationship.
Consensus Meeting of European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility on Functional Dyspepsia (2020): Have We Dotted All the I’s?
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Storonova O. A. , Rumyantseva D. E. 
Published: June 2021

Aim. A review of the agreement issued by the European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility consensus meeting on functional dyspepsia in 2020.Key points. Expert votes at the consensus meeting generally confirmed the main statements of the Rome Criteria Revision IV on the definition of functional dyspepsia, its aetiology and pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment, as well as those of the Kyoto Consensus covering the possible association of dyspeptic complaints with H. pylori infection. An absent consensus on certain statements, especially in drug efficacy evaluation, demonstrates insufficient knowledge of many issues in disease.Conclusion. Functional dyspepsia demands further investigation.
Gilberto Freyre: Adaptação, Mestiçagem, Trópicos e Privacidade em 'Novo Mundo Nos Trópicos' | Gilberto Freyre: Adaptation, Miscigenation, Tropics and Privacy in 'New World in the Tropics'
Authors: Schwarcz Lilia Mortiz 
Published: June 2021

ResumoO objetivo deste artigo é produzir uma reflexão crítica sobre a produção de Gilberto Freyre, mais verticalizada em dois aspectos. Em primeiro lugar, buscar-se-á entender a seleção feita por esse antropólogo de uma certa mestiçagem e adaptação cultural, símbolos da singularidade brasileira. Em segundo lugar, procura-se entender de que maneira esse tipo de interpretação desloca a análise de fenômenos mais sociais e econômicos, investindo profundamente na esfera privada. Como se costuma dizer, Freyre teria descrito a escravidão brasileira, tendo como foco apenas os cativos domésticos. Para tanto, começar-se-á com a análise do clássico Casa Grande & Senzala, mas a insistência se dará na interpretação do livro Novo mundo nos trópicos, obra em que o estudioso procura sintetizar suas conclusões para um público estrangeiro. Aí estariam condensadas as suas máximas e grandes linhas de interpretação.Palavras-chave: Adaptação. Mestiçagem. Novo mundo nos trópicos. Gilberto Freyre. AbstractThe aim of this paper is to produce a critical reflection on Gilberto Freyre’s work, which is more vertical in two respects. First, I will seek to understand the selection made by the anthropologist of a certain cultural miscegenation and adaptation, symbols of Brazilian singularity. Second, I’ll try to understand how such an interpretation shifts the analysis of rather social and economic phenomena, deeply invested in the private. As it is said, Freyre would have described Brazilian slavery focusing only on the domestic slaves. Thus, the analysis begins with the classic Casa Grande & Senzala, but the emphasis will be in the interpretation of the book in the New world in the tropics [Novo mundo nos Trópicos], a work in which the scholar seeks to synthesize his findings to a foreign audience. There it would be condensed his maxima and broad lines of interpretation.Key words: Adaptation. Miscegenation. New world in the tropics. Gilberto Freyre.
Todo cubo branco tem um quê de Casa Grande: racialização, montagem e histórias da arte brasileira | Every white cube has a bit of Casa Grande: racialization, filmic montage and Brazilian art history
Authors: Simões Igor Moraes 
Published: June 2021

O presente texto é resultado de uma palestra proferida no 29º Encontro da Associação Nacional de Pesquisadores em Artes Plásticas (Anpap) em 02 de outubro de 2020, na mesa Desconstruir a Hegemonia nas Artes Brasileiras ?. O tom coloquial por vezes adotado no texto reflete a especificidade em que foi produzido. A partir da noção de racialização, o autor discute o caráter racista da história, teoria e crítica da arte brasileira, a centralidade das exposições em seu caráter de montagem na escrita de histórias insubmissas da arte produzida no país. Aponta ainda provocações sobre a atuação de curadores não negros diante do reconhecimento da noção de lugar de fala.
Need Analysis of Virtual Laboratory for Vocational School Learning Practices During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bunyamin Eskawati Musyarofah , Siregar Eveline Siregar , Kusumawardani Dwi Kusumawardani 
Published: June 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, schools did not open face-to-face learning services. The Ministry of Education and Culture has issued a policy learning from Home (BDR) to support the principles of the Education Policy in the COVID-19 Pandemic that the health and safety of students, educators, education personnel, families, and the community is the top priority. However, learning in Vocational School (SMK) is mostly based on practice so that BDR activities cannot be implemented. One thing that is done to overcome this is that some practicum activities can be executed using multimedia known as virtual laboratories. This study aims to conduct a need analysis for the development of a virtual laboratory for vocational school learning practices in the Covid-19 Pandemic. The development of this virtual laboratory is based on a product-oriented learning development approach and uses a model development of William W. Lee and Diana L. Owens. The needs analysis stage consists of a needs assessment and a front-end analysis. Needs analysis is carried out to gather data about gaps and needs as well profiles of students that can be used as a basis or reference in developing virtual laboratory at the next stage. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires. The results showed that a virtual laboratory was needed to support practical learning for vocational students. During the Covid-19 pandemic, this virtual laboratory could be used to help students prepare themselves before entering the real laboratory.