bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Detraining Selama Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Kemampuan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Atlet UKM Karate
Authors: Ningsih Fitria , Andiana Olivia , Abdullah Ahmad 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Karate is one of the most popular martial arts practiced around the world. Karate training puts a great deal of stress on the peripheral joints, and the rotational motion of the spine can greatly affect their mobility. Explosive power is needed in the sport of karate because explosive power is a support in every karate technique movement. Someone who stops exercising for 2-4 weeks will experience a decrease in physiological functions of the body or can be called detraining. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between detraining during the Covid-19 pandemic against the leg muscle explosive power of athletes of Karate UKM State University of Malang. The research is a quantitative correlational study with a causal design. In this research, the sample used is athlete karate State University of Malang as many as 19 people. The data collection method used According to the research, there is a relationship between detraining explosive muscle leg athletes ukm karate Universitas Malang with a p-value is 0.000 less than α is 0,05 and Value correlation coefficient obtained by 0.886. Research concludes that there is a relationship between detraining during the Covid - 19 pandemic on the leg muscle explosive power of SMK karate athletes, State University of Malang.
Abstrak: Karate merupakan salah satu beladiri yang paling populer dipraktikkan di seluruh dunia. Pelatihan karate memberikan tekanan yang besar pada sendi perifer, dan gerakan rotasi tulang belakang dapat sangat mempengaruhi mobilitasnya. Daya ledak sangat dibutuhkan dalam olahraga karate dikarenakan daya ledak merupakan penunjang dalam setiap gerakan teknik karate. Seseorang yang berhenti latihan selama 2-4 minggu akan mengalami penurunan fungsi fisiologis terhadap tubuh atau bisa disebut detraining. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara detraining selama pandemic Covid-19 terhadap daya ledak otot tungkai Atlet UKM Karate Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain sebab akibat. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan merupakan atlet karate Universitas Negeri Malang sebanyak 19 orang. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara detraining dengan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet ukm karate Universitas Negeri Malang dengan p-value sama dengan 0,000 kurang dari α sama dengan 0,05 dan Nilai correlation coefficient yang didapatkan sebesar 0,886. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara detraining selama pandemic Covid- 19 terhadap daya ledak otot tungkai atlet ukm karate Universitas Negeri Malang.
Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga di SMA Negeri Kota Malang
Authors: Prayitno Joko , Winarno M. E. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine the physical fitness of extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri Malang City, East Java. The method used is a survey with a research sample of 57 students participating in extracurricular activities. The data collection instrument used the TKJI test which was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 7 Malang City were as follows: There was 1 student or 1.75 percent in the good category, 25 students or 43.9 percent had physical fitness in the moderate category, and 31 students or 54.4 percent in the poor physical fitness category. The conclusion of this study is that the overall physical fitness of extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 7 Malang is included in the poor category.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kebugaran jasmani peserta ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri Kota Malang Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan survey dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 57 orang siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler. Instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan tes TKJI yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peserta ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Malang adalah sebagai berikut: Terdapat 1 siswa atau 1,75 persen dengan kategori baik, 25 siswa atau 43,9 persen memiliki kebugaran jasmani dengan kategori sedang, dan 31 siswa atau 54,4 persen dengan kategori kebugaran jasmani kurang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini secara keseluruhan tingkat kebugaran jasmani peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga di SMAN 7 Kota Malang tergolong dalam kategori kurang.
Peran Diskusi Suami Istri terhadap Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC)
Authors: Cahyanti Fadhila Tri , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Deniati Ema Novita 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Every marriage must experience various problems that occur especially in the wrong communication between husband and wife. A true communication must be well established, especially during the wife's pregnancy, especially for the husband. The East Java Provincial Health Office stated that the K4 coverage for East Java Province was 91.15 percent. Pamekasan Regency is a Regency in East Java that has less desire for visits to pregnant women's health services is 92,75 percent, while target MSS. This study uses an observational quantitative cross-sectional approach with a sample of 112 married couples determined using the technique Accidental Sampling. Data collection using questionnaires includes two parts, namely husband's discussion and wife's discussion, based on The results show that there is an influence between husband's discussion on ANC visits and there is no influence between wife's discussion on ANC visits with the meaning that there is a role for husband and wife discussions to encourage ANC visits. the health of the wife and fetus is healthy until the delivery is smooth. And improve and develop programs related to the promotion of maternal and child health (MCH).
Abstrak: Setiap pernikahan pasti mengalami berbagai masalah yang terjadi terutama pada komunikasi yang salah antara suami istri. Suatu komunikasi sejatinya harus terjalin dengan baik terutama pada masa kehamilan istri, terutama bagi suami. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur menyatakan bahwa cakupan K4 untuk Provinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 91,15. Kabupaten Pamekasan merupakan Kabupaten di Jawa Timur yang mempunyai hasrat kunjungan yang kurang terhadap pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil adalah 92,75 persen, sedangkan sasaran SPM Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif observasional pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel 112 pasangan suami istri yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner meliputi dua bagian yaitu diskusi suami dan diskus istri, berdasarkan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh antara diskusi suami terhadap kunjungan ANC dan tidak ada pengaruh antara diskusi istri terhadap kunjungan ANC dengan makna ada peran diskusi suami dan istri terhadap mendorong melakukan kunjungan ANC. Dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan komunikasi dan motivasi kepada sang istri terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan ANC agar kesehatan istri dan janin sehat hingga persalinannya pun lancar. Dan meningkatkan dan mengembangkan program-program terkait promosi kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Tentang Variasi Permainan Bulutangkis untuk Guru KKG PJOK SD Kelas IV
Authors: Huda Muhammad Rifqi Mafatikhul , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Learning media is a means used to improve the learning process, the delivery of material content by educators to students by using assistive devices. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media for variations of badminton games for KKG PJOK elementary school teachers for grade IV which is packaged in an attractive way in the form of an articulate storyline application 3. The method used in this study uses the Lee and Owen research and development model, by following 5 procedures. stages. The results of data analysis showed that 91 percent of media experts, 75 percent of PJOK experts, 75 percent of learning experts, 95 percent of game experts, and 95 percent of badminton experts stated that the product was good. The results of the overall product trial involved 33 KKG teachers with 8 percentages of small group trials (81.3 percent) and 25 percentages of large group trials (82.1 percent). Based on these data, it can be concluded that this product is valid and suitable for use by PJOK teachers at SD Sananwetan District, Blitar City.
Abstrak: Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana yang digunakan untuk menyempurnakan proses pembelajaran, penyampaian isi materi oleh pendidik kepada peserta didik dengan menggunakan alat bantu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran variasi permainan bulutangkis untuk guru KKG PJOK SD kelas IV yang dikemas secara menarik dalam bentuk aplikasi articulate storyline 3. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan research and development Lee and Owen, dengan mengikuti 5 prosedur tahapan. Diperoleh hasil analisis data yang menunjukkan 91 persen ahli media, 75 persen ahli PJOK, 75 persen ahli pembelajaran, 95 persen ahli permainan, 95 persen ahli bulutangkis menyatakan bahwa produk baik. Hasil uji coba keseluruhan produk melibatkan 33 guru KKG dengan pembagian uji coba kelompok kecil 8 persentase (81,3 persen) dan uji coba kelompok besar 25 persentase (82,1 persen). Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk ini valid dan layak digunakan oleh guru PJOK SD Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Faktor Budaya Terhadap Pemberian ASI Parsial
Authors: Ambarsari Sarastya , Yunus Moch. , Hapsari Anindya 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Partial breast milk is breast milk and other foods other than breast milk that are given when the baby is under six months old with continuous feeding or when the baby is born, such as formula milk, porridge, and other complementary foods (prelacteal food). The study aims to determine the connection between education and knowledge of mothers, family support, and culture on partial breastfeeding. This research utilize a cross sectional research methodology and was an analytic observational study. In January until February 2021, data was collected. The sample during this study was 43 respondents. Purposive sampling methodology for victimization sampling. During this study, questionnaire and interview were used as the instrument and the info analysis employed in this study was Spearman rho. The results demonstrated that, the education, family support, and cultural factor variables have no relationship with partial breastfeeding with a p-value of 0,134, 0,091, and 0,934. Meanwhile, the knowledge variable has a relationship with partial breastfeeding with a p-value of 0,033. The conclusion obtained is that there is no significant relationship between mother's education, family support, and culture on partial breastfeeding, but there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of partial breastfeeding.
Abstrak: Air susu ibu parsial adalah ASI dan makanan lain selain ASI yang diberikan pada saat bayi berusia dibawah enam bulan diberikan secara kontinyu atau saat bayi baru lahir seperti susu formula, bubur, serta makanan tambahan lainnya (makanan prelakteal). Ibu memberikan ASI parsial disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, yaitu pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, serta faktor budaya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, serta faktor budaya terhadap pemberian ASI parsial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dijalankan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 responden. Pengumpulan sampel pada penelitian dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara serta analisis data menggunakan Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa, variabel pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, dan faktor budaya tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan terhadap pemberian ASI parsial dengan p-value yaitu 0,134, 0,091, dan 0,934. Sedangkan, variabel pengetahuan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemberian ASI parsial dimana p-value adalah 0,033. Diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan ibu, dukungan keluarga, dan faktor budaya terhadap pemberian ASI parsial, namun terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian ASI parsial.
Identical by Descent (IBD): Investigation of the Genetic Ties between Africans, Denisovans, and Neandertals
Authors: Fadziso Takudzwa , Manavalan Mani 
Published: October 2021

Interbreeding between human ancestors and other hominins has been extensively studied outside of Africa, but their shared history within Africa has received less study. However, comprehending subsequent events outside of Africa requires shining light on human evolution during this period, about which little is known. We investigate the genetic relationships of humans. By finding relatively short DNA sequences that these hominins share in the 1000 Genomes Phase 3 data, researchers were able to distinguish between African, Neandertals, and Denisovans descent by identical (IBD). It was confidently detected very short IBD segments by focusing on low frequency and uncommon variations. These segments reflect occurrences from the distant past because small IBD segments are likely older than larger ones. There have been two types of very old IBD segments found that are shared by humans, Neandertals, and/or Denisovans. Longer segments are more common in Asians and Europeans, with more segments in the South. Asians exceed East Asians in both Neandertal and Denisovan cultures. These longer portions indicate complex admixture occurring outside of the admixture events. Africa, the second category comprises shorter pieces that are largely shared among Africans and hence may depict African-related events.
Penilaian Kerentanan Bangunan Terhadap Gempa Bumi pada Gedung Perkuliahan Berlantai Tinggi di Yogyakarta
Authors: Zulfiar Muhammad Heri , Zai Muhammad Irhab Indrastata 
Published: October 2021

Yogyakarta termasuk daerah yang memiliki tingkat resiko gempa yang tinggi, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan bangunan-bangunan yang didirikan di Yogyakarta memiliki potensi terhadap kerusakan. Gempa bumi yang terjadi pada tanggal 27 Mei 2006 masih meninggalkan trauma bagi masyarakat Yogyakarta, dimana menurut BNPB (2012) gempa di Yogyakarta menimbulkan korban jiwa sebanyak 4.674, dan sebanyak 19.897 dinyatakan cedera berat. Sebagian besar korban diakibatkan karena tertimpa bangunan, serta material rumah. Gempa di yogyakarta menimbulkan kerusakan yang berat pada bangunan sebanyak 96.790, sebanyak 117.075 alami kerusakan yang sedang, serta sebanyak 156. 971 bangunan alami kerusakan yang ringan. Pendirian bangunan-bangunan baru di wilayah Yogyakarta khususnya diharapkan dapat menerapkan prinsip bangunan tahan gempa pada tahapan-tahapan pembangunan agar tingkat kerentanan terhadap gempa tidak besar, salah satunya adalah proyek pembangunan gedung Research and Innovation Center of Dasron Hamid yang sedang dalam tahap pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan bangunan RIC terhadap gempa menggunakan RVS (Rapid Visual Screening) berdasarkan FEMA P-154 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan observasi secara langsung di lokasi pembangunan dengan mengisi formulir FEMA P-154, bangunan yang ditinjau terdiri 8 lantai yang dilengkapi 1 lantai dasar. Formulir yang digunakan adalah tipe high seismicity yang berarti tingkat seismitas di lokasi penelitian memiliki persebaran gempa yang tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai S sebesar 2,3 dengan persentase kerentanan bangunan untuk roboh adalah 0,5%, sehingga aman terhadap gempa. Hal ini dikarenakan bangunan ini didirikan setelah adanya acuan atau code meskipun memiliki ketidakberaturan seperti vertical irregularity, dan, plan irregularity.
Analisis CBR Tanah Clayshale Akibat Distabilisasi Semen
Authors: Hartono Edi , Santoso Gilang Permana 
Published: October 2021

Clay shale merupakan batuan lunak yang memiliki potensi masalah pada kekuatan dan durabilitas bila tersingkap. Perbaikan tanah diperlukan bila digunakan sebagai lapis dasar jalan. Salah satu metodenya adalah stabilisasi menggunakan semen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai CBR dan pengembangan clay shale sebelum dan sesudah penambahan semen. Semen yang ditambahkan sebesar 10% dari berat total tanah kering. Semen dicampur dengan metode dry mix dan spray mix. Pengujian CBR menggunakan 3 variasi pemadatan yaitu 10, 25, 56 kali pukulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa penambahan semen 10% pada 56 pukulan akan meningkatkan nilai CBR 38,40% dan menurunkan pengembangan 0,60%. Nilai CBR dengan metode dry mix lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode spray mix.Clay shale is a soft rock that has potential problems in strength and durability when exposed. Soil Improvement Required when used as the subgrade. One of the repair methods is stabilization using cement. This study aims to determine the value of CBR and clay shale swelling after the addition of cement. Cement added by 10% of dry soil weight. The cement is mixed by dry mix and spray mix methods. CBR testing uses three variations of compaction 10, 25, 56 blows. The results showed that adding 10% cement and 56 blows increased the CBR value by 38.40% and decreased the swelling by 0.60%. The CBR value with the dry mix method is higher than the spray mix method.
Effect of Chemical and Mechanical Degradation on Surface Roughness, Topography, Gloss, and Polish Retention of Three Composites Polished with Five Polishing Systems
Authors: Farzaneh Fatemeh , Mohammadi-Bassir Mahshid , Rezvani Mohammad Bagher , Dehestani Ardakani Fahimeh 
Published: October 2021

Objective: Finishing and polishing (F/P) of composites is a fundamental step influencing the clinical service of restorations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different F/P systems on surface roughness, gloss, and polish retention of composite resins.
Materials and Methods: One-hundred and five disc-shaped specimens (4×4 mm) were made from nanofilled, microhybrid, and microfilled composites (n=35). The specimens were divided into five subgroups (n=7) for F/P with Sof-Lex (4-step), Shofu (4-step), Cosmedent (3-step), Diacomp Composite-Pro (2-step), and Opti1Step systems. The surface roughness values (Ra and Rz) were measured before and after pH-cycling and simulated toothbrushing. Surface topography was assessed by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at three magnifications. For assessment of surface gloss, 45 rectangular specimens (10×8×2 mm) were fabricated from three composites (n=15) and randomly allocated to five subgroups (n=3). Surface gloss was measured before and after aging. The mean values were calculated and analyzed by two-way ANOVA, Tukey, and t-test. Level of significance was set at 0.05.
Results: The composite type had no significant effect on surface roughness (P>0.05); however, the type of F/P system significantly affected it (P<0.05). The pH-cycling and simulated toothbrushing had no significant effect on gloss or polish retention of the three composites (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Type of F/P system had a greater effect on surface roughness and gloss of composite resins than the type of composite.
Estimation of Burden of Cystic Echinococcosis in Iran Using Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) in 2018
Authors: Parandin Fateme , Heydarpour Fatemeh , Mohebali Mehdi , Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali , Akbari Sari Ali , Zeynali Mohamad , Alizadeh Ahad , Nazari Naser , Kaveh Farzad , Rokni Mohammad Bagher 
Published: October 2021

Background: Human hydatidosis as a public concern has increased in a number of countries that have reduced control programs for the disease due to lack of resources or policies. We aimed to estimate Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) for human hydatidosis in Iran in 2018.
Methods: Data were collected from the Center of Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health &Medical Education, Tehran, Iran in 2018. To calculate DALYs, years of life lost due to premature death (YLL) with years of life with disability (YLD) were calculated according to the formula as DALY = YLL + YLD. The standard life expectancy lost method (SEYLL) was used to calculate the years lost due to premature death.
Results: DALYs for human hydatidosis was calculated as 1210.12 years (YLD equals to 177.12 and YLL equals to 1033) in Iran for the year 2018. It was estimated to be 700.2 years for men and 509.8 years for women. DALYs in men were significantly different from women (P= 0.001) so DALYs were more in men than women were. YLD was calculated at 78.228 years in men and 98.892 years in women and in both men and women at 177.12 years. YLD was significantly different in women compared to men (P=0.001), so YLD in women was more than in men.
Conclusion: We reached considerable indices for hydatidosis in our study. Therefore, disease prevention and control programs in Iran seem necessary by the policy makers.
Preparación y Usos de la Harina de Maíz en Antojitos Regionales en el Municipio de Escárcega, Campeche, México
Authors: Jesús López Velasco Cecilia Del , Pacheco May Arianna Del Ángel , Vázquez Bibiana Piedra , Eligio Maximiliano Vanoye 
Published: October 2021

Corn, as it is said in Mexico (Zea mays L.) is an annual grass native to America, specifically from the central-western region of Mexico. There is a great diversity of varieties of corn. Ethnic groups and farmers have selected this crop for thousands of years for different uses, and have created and preserved the right types of corn for specialized uses. Based on all of the above, the objective of this research was to identify the processes of the preparation of corn flour (masa) and its uses in the gastronomy of the southern state of Campeche, Mexico. In order to achieve the research, a total of 28 establishments were visited, 10 dedicated to the production of corn flour (masa) and 18 focused on the preparation of regional snacks based on corn masa. Basically two ways of preparing corn flour were observed. Similarly, for the preparation of the dough to make regional snacks, four styles were identified. In the city of Escárcega 14 different types of regional snacks are sold. Fried or comal empanadas are the ones in greatest demand. The south of the state of Campeche presents a gastronomic wealth in the preparation of regional snacks, since it has influences from the central and southern communities of Mexico, so it is important to consider the area as an area rich in its gastronomy.
El maíz, como se dice en México (Zea mays L.) es una gramínea anual originaria de América, concretamente de la región centro Occidente de México. Existe una gran diversidad de variedades de maíz. Los grupos étnicos y agricultores han seleccionado este cultivo por miles de años para diferentes usos, y han creado y conservado los tipos adecuados de maíz para usos especializados. Con base en todo lo anterior, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar los procesos de la preparación de la harina de maíz (masa) y sus usos en la gastronomía del sur del estado de Campeche, México. Para el logro de la investigación se visitaron en total 28 establecimientos, 10 dedicados a la elaboración de la harina de maíz (masa) y 18 enfocadas a la preparación de antojitos regionales a base de masa de maíz. Se observaron básicamente dos formas de preparar harina de maíz. De igual forma para la preparación de la masa para elaborar antojitos regionales fueron identificados cuatro estilos. En la ciudad de Escárcega se comercializan 14 tipos diferentes de antojitos regionales. Las empanadas fritas o al comal son las de mayor demanda. El sur del estado de Campeche presenta una riqueza gastronómica en la preparación de antojitos regionales, ya que presenta influencias de comunidades centro y sur de México, por lo que es importante considerar al área como una zona rica en su gastronomía.