bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIDEO LAYANAN MASYARAKAT : MEMPERKENALKAN POTENSI ALAM DAN WISATA LAUT BANTEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARIWISATA INDONESIA
Authors: Wilujeung Alya Dina , Malik Abdul , Fakhrurrazi Muhammad , Fitriasari Novi Sofia 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Banten Province's natural resources have characteristics ranging from land to sea. Dataran Banten has a superior commodity in the field of plantations while the sea of Banten has an advantage in the field of fisheries. Banten province has an area of sea area reaches 11,500 km2, this can be used for marine tourism and of course the people of Banten even indonesians should know the potential. One of the tourism potentials in Banten is anyer beach, Karang Taraje beach, Karang Bolong beach and others. In order to help disseminate the potential of sea tourism in Banten Province, the Marine Information Systems Study Program of the University of Education of Indonesia in Serang created a socialization program through community service videos, with the hope to support in improving the Indonesian Tourism Industry. These community service videos are created using video editor applications and models or mascots displayed in designs using Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator applications. Therefore, this community service video has advantages in the quality of animation and infographics, this has an impact on the information provided to be clearer and interesting, in this video the audience will be accompanied by two mascots who will discuss about the potential of nature and tourism, namely Chimo and Sela. This community service video can be accessed on Youtube with the link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lc8nE0edF6U.
THIẾU KẼM VẤN ĐỀ Ý NGHĨA SỨC KHỎE CỘNG ĐỒNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở PHỤ NỮ TUỔI SINH ĐỂ TẠI MỘT TỈNH VÙNG TÂY BẮC BỘ, NĂM 2018
Authors: Song Tú Nguyễn , Văn Phương Hoàng , Hồng Trường Nguyễn , Thúy Nga Trần , Long Quân Hoàng 
Published: October 2021

Trong nhiều thập kỷ qua, thiếu kẽm là một tình trạng thiếu vi chất dinh dưỡng phổ biến nhất ở Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 809 phụ nữ 15 - 35 tuổi tại Sơn La, thuộc khu vực Tây Bắc Bộ để xác định tình trạng thiếu kẽm và một số yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ thiếu kẽm ở phụ nữ 15 - 35 tuổi là 86,8%. Nồng độ kẽm huyết thanh trung bình là 9,56 ± 1,5 μmol/L. Tỷ lệ thiếu kẽm ở nhóm 15 - 24 là 84,0% thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm 25 - 35 tuổi (89,1%). Có tương quan thuận chiều giữa nồng độ hemoglobin và retinol huyết thanh với nồng độ kẽm huyết thanh (p < 0,01). Thiếu năng lượng trường diễn, tình trạng vitamin A và tiền sử sốt có liên quan đối với tình trạng thiếu kẽm (p<0,05). Thiếu kẽm là vấn đề có ý nghĩa sức khỏe cộng đồng nghiêm trọng ở phụ nữ tuổi sinh đẻ tỉnh Sơn La, cần có giải pháp tích cực và tổng thể trong cải thiện tình trạng thiếu kẽm nói riêng và phối hợp phòng chống thiếu vi chất dinh dưỡng nói chung tại các vùng miền núi, đặc biệt vùng nghèo, vùng khó khăn.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI RĂNG NANH VĨNH VIỄN HÀM TRÊN NGẦM QUA PHIM CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH CHÙM TIA HÌNH NÓN
Authors: Thị Hồng Vi , Cao Bính Trần 
Published: October 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình thái răng nanh vĩnh viễn hàm trên ngầm (răng nanh ngầm) qua phim cắt lớp vi tính chùm tia hình nón. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên phim CT Conbeam của những bệnh nhân có răng nanh ngầm lấy từ dữ liệu DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) Kết quả: Tỷ lệ xuất hiện răng nanh ngầm ở nữ (53.7%) cao hơn ở nam (46.3%). Bệnh nhân chỉ có 1 răng nanh vĩnh viễn chiếm đa số (83.33%). Số răng nanh ngầm đã hoàn thiện chân răng chiếm 63,5%, tỉ lệ răng nanh ngầm không có răng nanh sữa tương ứng là 57.1%. Tỉ lệ răng nanh ngầm có góc với đường giữa trên 45 độ là 55.6%. Răng nanh ngầm nằm về phía tiền đình chiếm 73%. Răng nanh ngầm nghiêng gần chiếm 66.7%. Trường hợp đỉnh răng nanh ngầm ở xa đường nối men-cement nhưng dưới chóp chân răng bên cạnh chiếm 50.8%. Răng nanh ngầm có tình trạng bệnh lý hoặc bất thường đi kèm chiếm 63.5%. Kết luận: Đa số răng nanh ngầm đã hoàn thiện chân răng và phần lớn không có răng nanh sữa tương ứng. Số răng nanh ngầm có trục răng tạo với đường giữa góc trên 45 độ chiếm hơn một nửa các trường hợp nghiên cứu. Về vị trí: theo chiều trong- ngoài phần lớn răng nanh ngầm nằm về phía tiền đình; theo chiều trên dưới các trường hợp đỉnh răng nanh ngầm ở xa đường nối men - cement nhưng dưới chóp chân răng bên cạnh chiếm tỉ lệ cao; theo chiều gần-xa phần lớn răng nanh ngầm nghiêng gần. Đa số răng nanh ngầm có tình trạng bệnh lý hoặc bất thường đi kèm.
Twenty-four-hour cloud cover calculation using a ground-based imager with machine learning
Authors: Kim Bu-Yo , Cha Joo Wan , Chang Ki-Ho 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. In this study, image data features and machine learning methods were used to calculate 24 h continuous cloud cover from image data obtained by a camera-based imager on the ground. The image data features were the time (Julian day and hour), solar zenith angle, and statistical characteristics of the red–blue ratio, blue–red difference, and luminance. These features were determined from the red, green, and blue brightness of images subjected to a pre-processing process involving masking removal and distortion correction. The collected image data were divided into training,
validation, and test sets and were used to optimize and evaluate the
accuracy of each machine learning method. The cloud cover calculated by each machine learning method was verified with human-eye observation data from a manned observatory. Supervised machine learning models suitable for
nowcasting, namely, support vector regression, random forest, gradient
boosting machine, k-nearest neighbor, artificial neural network, and multiple linear regression methods, were employed and their results were compared. The best learning results were obtained by the support vector regression model, which had an accuracy, recall, and precision of 0.94, 0.70, and 0.76, respectively. Further, bias, root mean square error, and correlation coefficient values of 0.04 tenths, 1.45 tenths, and 0.93, respectively, were obtained for the cloud cover calculated using the test set. When the difference between the calculated and observed cloud cover was allowed to range between 0, 1, and 2 tenths, high agreements of approximately 42 %, 79 %, and 91 %, respectively, were obtained. The proposed system involving a ground-based imager and machine learning methods is expected to be suitable for application as an automated system to replace human-eye observations.
Climatic variations during the Holocene inferred from radiocarbon and stable carbon isotopes in speleothems from a high-alpine cave
Authors: Welte Caroline , Fohlmeister Jens , Wertnik Melina , Wacker Lukas , Hattendorf Bodo , Eglinton Timothy I. , Spötl Christoph 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Rapid and continuous analysis of radiocarbon (14C) concentration in
carbonate samples at spatial resolution down to 100 µm has been made
possible with the new LA-AMS (laser ablation accelerator mass spectrometry)
technique. This novel approach can provide radiocarbon data at a spatial
resolution similar to that of stable carbon (C) isotope measurements by
isotope ratio mass spectrometry of micromilled samples and, thus, can help
to interpret δ13C signatures, which otherwise are difficult to
understand due to numerous processes contributing to changes in the C-isotope
ratio. In this work, we analyzed δ13C and 14C on the
Holocene stalagmite SPA 127 from the high-alpine Spannagel Cave (Austria).
Both proxies respond in a complex manner to climate variability. Combined
stable carbon and radiocarbon profiles allow three growth
periods characterized by different δ13C signatures to be identified: (i) the
period 8.5 to 8.0 ka is characterized by relatively low δ13C
values with small variability combined with a comparably high radiocarbon
reservoir effect (expressed as dead carbon fraction, dcf) of around 60 %.
This points towards C contributions of host rock dissolution and/or from an
“old” organic matter (OM) reservoir in the karst potentially mobilized due
to the warm climatic conditions of the early Holocene. (ii) Between 8 and
3.8 ka there was a strong variability in δ13C with values ranging from
−8 ‰ to +1 ‰ and a generally lower dcf. The δ13C variability is most likely caused by changes in C exchange between
cave air CO2 and dissolved inorganic carbon in drip water in the cave,
which are induced by reduced drip rates as derived from reduced stalagmite
growth rates. Additionally, the lower dcf indicates that the OM reservoir
contributed less to stalagmite growth in this period possibly as a result of
reduced meteoric precipitation or because it was exhausted. (iii) In the
youngest section between 3.8 and 2.4 ka, comparably stable and low
δ13C values, combined with an increasing dcf reaching up to
50 % again, hint towards a contribution of an aged OM reservoir in the
karst. This study reveals the potential of combining high-resolution
14C profiles in speleothems with δ13C records in order to
disentangle climate-related C dynamics in karst systems.
TÜRK MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİ MİZAH ÜRETEBİLİR Mİ? ÇAYLAK DERGİSİ ÖRNEĞİ (1976-1978)
Authors: AVCI Cem Ozan 
Published: October 2021

Mizah dergileri, hayata farklı bir bakış açısıyla bakabilen, toplumun nabzını tutabilen dergilerdir. Bu tür dergilerde sivri dil ve iğneleyici ifadelerle topluma, gündelik hayata, yaşanan siyasal, sosyal, ekonomik gelişmelere eleştiriler getirilmektedir. Politik mizah da belirli bir siyasal zaviyeden iktidara, muhalefete, siyasal sisteme yöneltilen eleştirilerden ortayaçıkmaktadır. Türk mizah yayıncılığının ilk dergisi 1852 yılında yayımlanan Boşboğaz Bir Adem isimli dergi olmakla birlikte günümüze kadar Diyojen, Akbaba, Gırgır, Tef, Uykusuz gibi yüzlerce mizah dergisi yayımlanmıştır. Çaylak dergisi ise Ülkücü Hareketin ideolojik sınırları çerçevesinde 1976-1978 yılları arasında 27 sayı yayımlanmış bir mizah dergisidir. Bumakalede öncelikle mizah kavramı kısaca irdelenecek, daha sonra ana hatlarıyla Türk kültüründe mizah, Türkiye'de mizah yayıncılığı ve Türkiye'de milliyetçi dergiler incelenecektir. Son bölümde ise Çaylak dergisi hakkında genel bilgiler verilecek, derginin ortaya çıkış sürecinden bahsedilecektir. Dergideki içerik derginin neşredildiği dönemdeki siyasi ortamdan NejatUygur'a kadar 10 farklı başlık altında gruplandırılmak suretiyle aktarılacak, Türk milliyetçiliğinin mizah üretip üretemeyeceğine dair cevap aranacaktır.
Desafios frente às injurias não intencionais sob o ponto de vista de professores da educação infantil
Authors: Pacheco Vanessa Crispim , Quadros Alexander de , Rossato Gabriela Camponogara 
Published: October 2021

Introdução: As injúrias não intencionais são uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade dentro do contexto da educação infantil, representando assim um grave problema de saúde pública. Considerando o longo período que a criança permanece no ambiente escolar sob cuidados dos professores, a capacitação destes profissionais frente às injúrias é primordial para que um ambiente seguro seja promovido. Desta forma, cabe também à enfermagem trabalhar no sentido de investigar como este cenário se configura na atualidade. Objetivo: Conhecer os desafios enfrentados pelos professores da educação infantil frente às injúrias não intencionais. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo com delineamento transversal e abordagem quantitativa. Para a produção de dados utilizou-se um formulário eletrônico, disponibilizado através de plataformas digitais. Resultados: Segundo os achados deste estudo, 72,6% (n=90) dos participantes afirmam ter presenciado situações de injúrias, e apenas 37,9% (n=47) dos participantes afirmam sentirem-se seguros para prestar os primeiros cuidados, sendo que 67,7% (n=84) referem ter participado de treinamento sobre urgência e emergência, direcionada a primeiros socorros, porém, 39,5% (n=49) dos participantes realizaram o treinamento a mais de 2 anos. Considerações finais: A partir dos achados deste estudo podemos concluir que há uma carência no que diz respeito a capacitação dos professores frente a como agir frente às injúrias não intencionais, o que reflete na insegurança e despreparo deste profissional na realização dos primeiros atendimentos a criança neste cenário.
The recovery of metallic cadmium from the cadmium containing residue in a electrolytic zinc plant
Authors: Luong Manh Hung , Tran Ngoc Vuong 
Published: October 2021

This report presents a process for recovery and purification of metallic cadmium from a residue of the purification process for zinc sulphate solution in Thai Nguyen electrolytic zinc plant. The cadmium containing residue was digested by sulfuric acid of 140 g/l at a temperature of 700C for 4h, the obtained solution will be purified for removal of some impurities such as iron, copper, etc. The purified solution with concentration 50 g/l of Cd, 120 g/l of sulphuric acid and 0.1 g/l of gelatin as an additive will be subjected to an electrolysis process with current density of 50 A/m2 for recovery of metallic cadmium. The temperature of electrolyte is lower 400C. Overall recovery of cadmium is 90%, purity of the obtained metalic cadmium is up to 99.0%.
Ion exchange resin selection for concentration and purification of uranium leached by sulphuric acid solution
Authors: Le Quang Thai , Pham Minh Tuan , Trinh Nguyen Quynh , Vu Khac Tuan , Nguyen Hong Ha , Bui Thi Bay 
Published: October 2021

Ion exchange is one of the most popular techniques for recovery and purification of uranium from sulfuric acid leaching solution, especially for recovery of uranium from a low uranium containing solutions. Resins commonly used are strong base or weak base anion resins with amine functional group. The anionic form of resins may be NO3-, Cl- , SO­42- or OH-. The selection of a resin depends on the uranium total exchange capacity, selectivity and the cost. The previous studies often use Amberlite IRA-420 for concentration and purification of uranium solution from Pa Lua sandstone ores. This is a good and suitable resin but high price. To diversify the resins and reduce the costs, instead of IRA-420, the authors tested two commercial resins Indion GS300 (India) and Purolite A400 (UK) in the processing of uranium solution from sandstone ores. The results showed that the uranium total exchange capacity of these resins is only about 80 - 85% over Amberlite IRA-420, but these resins should be able to be used instead of Amberlite IRA-420 due to their low cost and availability in Vietnam.
Stress Corrsion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steels in High Temperature Water and Alternative Stainless Steel
Authors: Toshio Yonezawa 
Published: October 2021

In order to clarify the effect of SFE on SCC resistance of austenitic stainless steels and to develop the alternative material of Type 316LN stainless steel for BWR application, the effect of chemical composition and heat treatment on SFE value and SCCGR in oxygenated high temperature water were studied. The correlation factors between SFE values for 54 heats of materials and their chemical compositions for nickel, molybdenum, chromium, manganese, nitrogen, silicon and carbon were obtained. From these correlation factors, original formulae for SFE values calculation of austenitic stainless steels in the SHTWC, SHTFC and AGG conditions were established. The maximum crack length, average crack length and cracked area of the IGSCC for 33 heats were evaluated as IGSCC resistance in oxygenated high temperature water. The IGSCC resistance of strain hardened non-sensitized austenitic stainless steels in oxygenated high temperature water increases with increasing of nickel contents and SFE values. From this study, it is suggested that the SFE value is a key parameter for the IGSCC resistance of non-sensitized strain hardened austenitic stainless steels. As an alternative material of Type 316LN stainless steel, increased SFE value material, which is high nickel, high chromium, low silicon and low nitrogen material, is recommendable.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MERAWAT JENASAH SECARA ISLAMI DI KELURAHAN PEDALANGAN KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK SEMARANG
Authors: Makarim Sayoto , Daryono Daryono , Anggraheni Dini 
Published: October 2021

The Purpose of this study is to sosialize the understanding of treating a dead body in Islamic ways in Pedalangan Village, Banyumanik Sub District, Semarang. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative through pretest and postest as the tools to analyze and solve the problems. This study is able to provide solutions to various deficiencies in understanding how to take care of dead body in Islamic way with 3.8%-53.9% incremental understanding.

Key words: society, take care of dead body, increase the understanding
AMIR-HASSAN COMPLICATED RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Ikasari Hertiana 
Published: October 2021

The Kite Runner presents new idea and color, namely complexity of conflict toward friendship (characters) and other conflicts that happened in Afghanistan during colonization and post colonization era. There are relationships at the heart of The Kite Runner. The friendship between the two main characters, Amir and Hassan and the relationship between father and son are of importance in the novel. The first important relationship in the novel is the one between Amir and Hassan. This relationship is very complex. The objectives of the study are to analyze complicated relationship between Amir and Hassan on The Kite Runner novel and to analyze Socio-Psychological perceived on Amir and Hassan relationship
The writer uses qualitative descriptive research. The writer uses the primary data and the secondary data. The primary data source is The Kite Runner novel as the object of the research. The secondary data were taken from books and journal articles supporting the analysis of Amir and Hassan relationship.
The result shows that the factors influencing the relationship are similarity, reciprocity of liking and positive quality. The similarity between Amir and Hassan are on three things: family background, preference and complex problem. Based on
J.W Thibaut and H.H Kelley’s social exchange theory, Amir and Hassan have good outcome, because it comes from the high rewards and low cost. Finally the value of Amir and Hassan’s relationship is the tied and interdependence relationship. It is represented by the formula: Outcome > CL > CL ALT it means: satisfactory, stable and interdependence.

Keywords: Relationship, Socio Psychology, Social Exchange Theory, Satisfactory, Stable
Alleviating Poverty
Authors: Phatak Ajay 
Published: October 2021

This essay is focused on an important subject discussed all over the country and the world, especially in political circles and among policymakers. There is a need established that to be able to pull individuals and communities out of poverty, we need that, meaningful employment is generated for a very large number of people. World over, certain approaches have been used by the policy makers which seem to increase the divide between the haves and have-nots. The policy of industrialization is leading nations into widening the gap between rich and the poor. It is also creating undesirable side effects by way of ‘pollution’ and depletion of resources at an ever increasing pace. This situation leads to the author’s belief that something is not right. Such policies will not lead to sustainable livelihoods for masses. Hence this attempt to explore alternative policies, which could provide a viable approach to alleviating poverty.
Poverty alleviation is indeed a noble goal. All of us must also be seriously concerned about the difference in the standard of living between the rich and the poor. Moreover, our objective must be to see how the masses can live well and peacefully.
Around the world and within our country, being unemployed is not the best state to be in. Employment in this context is gainful occupation. The impact of such unemployment has been disastrous. This has led to militancy on one hand and ongoing unrest in many a city on the other. The way forward, as proposed since many decades and being followed incessantly, is “consumerism” to help us get out of this mess. Industrial mode of employment generation has been linked to production and productivity.
But all aspects of Industrial production are linked to use of natural resources to produce intermediate goods. This means any additional employment generated would dip further into the natural resource reserves. Can one think of a very different model of generating employment? Employment which does not dip into the reserves? Employment that can restore biological resources? There seems to be an opportunity for more thinking at the policy level to understand the root causes of unemployment and how we can tackle these for creating employment that can sustain, resulting in sustainable elimination of poverty.
conocimiento apriorístico y la enseñanza de la economía
Authors: González Jorge Iván 
Published: October 2021

El artículo comienza con un texto de Keynes sobre la naturaleza del pensamiento económico, en el que menciona tres fases del proceso cognitivo: i) el pensamiento ordenado, ii) la desagregación de las causalidades parciales, iii) la mirada multicausal del fenómeno. A partir de allí, se explica que la pretensión de neutralidad valorativa sigue alimentando la vana ilusión del conocimiento objetivo. A pesar de que en la historia del pensamiento la crítica al positivismo ha sido intensa, la enseñanza de la economía se niega a reconocer la presencia inevitable de los prejuicios. Y al negar que todo conocimiento está fundado en nociones apriorísticas, termina absolutizando el método y ahogando el pensamiento.
Clinical Characteristics and Perioperative Complication Profiles of COVID-19–Positive Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery
Authors: Galivanche Anoop R. , Mercier Michael R. , Schneble Christopher A. , Brand Jordan , Pathak Neil , Varthi Arya G. , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disease has imposed an unprecedented degree of stress on healthcare systems. This study aimed to understand whether COVID-19 positivity is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes after geriatric hip fracture surgery.

Methods:
From a national administrative claims data set, patients who underwent hip fracture surgery from April 1, 2020, to December 1, 2020 were selected for analysis. COVID-19–positive status was assessed by the emergency International Classification of Diagnoses, 10th Revision, COVID-19 code within 2 weeks before the surgery. Demographic, comorbidity, and 30-day postoperative adverse event information were extracted. Logistic regression before and after 10:1 propensity matching was performed to identify patient risk factors associated with the occurrence of postoperative adverse events.

Results:
Of 42,002 patients who underwent hip fracture surgery, 678 (1.61%) were identified to be positive for COVID-19 infection. No significant differences in age, sex, and procedure type were found between COVID-19–positive and COVID-19–negative groups, but the COVID-19–positive patients demonstrated a higher incidence of several comorbidities. These differences were no longer significant after matching. After matching, the COVID-19–positive group had a higher incidence of any, serious, and minor adverse events (P < 0.001 for all). Controlling for preoperative variables, COVID-19 positivity was associated with an increased risk of experiencing any adverse events (odds ratio [OR] = 1.62, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = [1.37 to 1.92], P < 0.001), serious adverse events (OR = 1.66, 95% CI = [1.31 to 2.07], P < 0.001), and minor adverse events (OR = 1.59, 95% CI = [1.34 to 1.89], P < 0.001).

Discussion:
After matching and controlling for confounding variables, COVID-19–positive hip fracture patients had increased odds of multiple postoperative events. Clinicians caring for this vulnerable geriatric population should be mindful of this risk to improve the care for these patients during the ongoing global pandemic.