bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictive control strategy on an the ultra-high gain DC/DC converter suitable for photovoltaic energy conversion system
Authors: Fard Hamed Javaheri , Sadeghzadeh Seyed Mohammad 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a control scheme based on the predictive control strategy on an ultra-high gain DC/DC converter with two-phase interleaved structure. the proposed converter consists of coupled inductors and a voltage multiplier cell to increase the voltage gain. due to the variations in the input voltage and the load in the photovoltaic system, tracking the input voltage from its reference value and also dividing the current evenly in the interleaved structure are considered as important control objectives. the proposed predictive control scheme is employed to the proposed converter using two internal and external control loops and the use of a second-order luenberger observer. finally, the effectiveness and the desired performance of the proposed predictive control scheme is verified by presenting the simulation results as the real-time validation by MATLAB and ATMEGA16A-PU.
T-shaped hybrid alternate arm converter with arm energy balancing control for battery energy storage systems
Authors: Leow Yoong Yang , Ooi Chia Ai 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Multilevel voltage source converters (VSCs), such as modular multilevel converter (MMC), cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) and alternate arm converter (AAC), are competent topologies for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) due to modularity, scalability and low harmonic distortion. However, there is a lack of studies about interfacing AAC with a BESS due to the arm energy balancing issue. Redundant sub-modules (SMs) are inserted passively into MMC, CHB and AAC to achieve high reliability; consequently, some of them are constantly idling, resulting in low SM utilization. We propose a novel topology -T-shaped hybrid alternate arm converter (TSHAAC) for BESS applications. In addition to the aforementioned features, the proposed TSHAAC requires lower number of SMs than MMC and AAC, along with lower number of switches than CHB. Moreover, an adapted arm energy balancing control is proposed to take advantage of the redundant SMs that are idling to achieve faster balancing than in conventional AAC configuration. The simulation results validate the integration of TSHAAC configuration in a BESS; the adapted arm energy balancing control is able to improve the balancing duration by 27 %.
Small size monopole antenna with tri-band notch characteristics for broadband application
Authors: Bala Susmita , Reddy P. Soni , Sarkar Sushanta , Sarkar Partha Pratim 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this research article, the design of a broadband monopole antenna with triband notch characteristics is proposed. Notch characteristics are achieved by using an E-shaped slot on the patch and a U-shaped slot on the 50 Ω microstrip feed line. An E-shaped slot is introduced on the metal patch to reject one frequency band of 6.6 − 7.5 GHz and when an additional U-shaped slot is introduced on the microstrip feed line, it provides two-notch frequency bands of 4.8 − 5.7 GHz and 14.2 − 17.5 GHz. The notch bands are effectively used to avoid undesired interference from the WLAN, C band, and Ku band. The proposed antenna provides a very broad frequency range from 3.3 − 19.5 GHz except for three notch bands. The antenna is small in size and easy to design with only a volume of 29 mm × 21mm × 1.6 mm. The antenna is useful for broadband applications.
Alternative Archaeology and New Age Traditionalism in Contemporary Russia
Authors: Tiukhtiaev Andrei 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article examines how esoteric traditionalism in contemporary Russia searches for legitimisation using alternative archaeology. Although New Age spirituality is often considered a private religion, some of its manifestations have a significant impact on the public sphere. The author demonstrates that the New Age in Russia contributes to redefining of categories of religion, science, and cultural heritage through the construction of sacred sites and discursive opposition to academic knowledge. The research is based on analysis of media products that present esoteric interpretations of archaeological sites in southern Russia and ethnographic data collected in a pilgrimage to the dolmens of the Krasnodar region.
Digesting the Finnish Nature and Past: Food, Pastness, and the Naturalness of the National in the Wiki-Inventory for Living Heritage
Authors: Mäkelä Heidi Henriikka 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article examines the inventorying of Finnish intangible cultural heritage with regard to UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. I analyse the participatory Wiki-inventory for Living Heritage, concentrating on entries that discuss food and foodways to study how food, materiality, and the national intertwine with practices of producing intangible cultural heritage. The article’s theoretical background draws from the fields of banal nationalism and critical heritage studies. Food is eminently important in narratives of Finnishness: by using the concepts of naturalness and pastness, I show how Finnish food becomes interpreted as ‘authentic’ Finnish heritage. The concepts illuminate the complex processes in which the materiality of food, the Finnish terroir and landscape, narratives of the past, and the consumer who prepares, eats, and digests the heritagised food are tied to each other. These processes reinforce the banality of Finnishness, although the practices of inventorying paradoxically strive for the ideal of cultural diversity that UNESCO promotes.
Negotiating Food Heritage Interpretations: Experiences of a Project at the Estonian National Museum
Authors: Kannike Anu , Bardone Ester 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article examines varied interpretations of food heritage in contemporary Estonia, relying on the authors’ experiences of a three-year research and development project at the Estonian National Museum (ENM). The study focuses on the museum researchers’ collaboration with different stakeholders, representing small entrepreneurs and the public and non-profit sectors. The authors tackle the partners’ expectations and outcomes of diverse cooperational initiatives and the opportunities and challenges of a contemporary museum as a public forum for discussions on cultural heritage. The project revealed that diverse, complementary, and contested food heritage interpretations exist side-by-side on the Estonian foodscape. Additionally, the project enabled the authors to become better aware of the researcher’s role in the heritagisation process and of the museum as a place for negotiating the meanings and values of food culture.
The Role of Place-Lore in Environmental Conflict Discourse: The Case of Paluküla Sacred Hill in Estonia
Authors: Päll Lona 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article is a critical study of how local place-related narratives, i.e. place-lore, is integrated into environmental discussion and how it has significant potential to illustrate local and public, as well as vernacular and institutional, meanings concerned with the environment. Combining the frameworks of ecosemiotics, environmental communication studies, and place-lore research, the article explores how a new storytelling context, ideological selection, and the logic of conflict communication influence the re-contextualisation and interpretation of place-lore. The theory is applied to an empirical examination of public discussion of Paluküla sacred hill in Central Estonia. Tracking references to previous place-lore about Paluküla Hill in the media coverage of the conflict allows a demonstration of how the contextuality and referentiality towards an extra-narrative environment that are originally present in place-lore are often overlooked or ignored in conflict discourse. This, in turn, leads to socially and ecologically disconnected discussion.
The tardigrade cuticle
Authors: Czerneková Michaela , Vinopal Stanislav 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Tardigrades (phylum Tardigrada) are aquatic microecdysozoans that have adapted to survive extreme conditions through the formation of cysts or ametabolic tuns. Their body is covered by a cuticle that plays an important role in their life cycle, including their response and adaptation to environmental challenges. Cuticular characteristics are a critical component of tardigrade taxonomy. Therefore, research has often been focused on the relationship between cuticular morphology and ultrastructure and the evolutionary and phylogenetic positioning of the phylum and individual species herein. However, a deeper insight into the ultrastructural characteristics and chemical composition of the tardigrade cuticle is needed. This knowledge is important not only for a better understanding of tardigrade physiology and ecology but also for the development of efficient microinjection and/or electroporation techniques that would allow for genetic manipulation, opening new avenues in tardigrade research. Here, we review data on cuticle ultrastructure and chemical composition. Further, we discuss how the cuticle is affected during moulting, encystment, cyclomorphosis, and anhydrobiosis. Our work indicates that more systematic studies on the molecular composition of the tardigrade cuticle and on the process of its formation are needed to improve our understanding of its properties and functions.
Light pollution affects the coastal zone of Lake Baikal
Authors: Karnaukhov Dmitry , Teplykh Maria , Dolinskaya Еkaterina , Biritskaya Sofya , Ermolaeva Yana , Pushnica Viktoria , Kuznetsova Iya , Okholina Anastasia , Bukhaeva Lidia , Silow Еugene 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The role of light pollution in aquatic ecosystems functioning has increased in recent times. In addition, the effect of such pollution has mostly been studied in coastal marine ecosystems, leaving freshwater ecosystems much less studied. In the p resent work, we investigated the effect of light pollution on the coastal zone of the ancient Lake Baikal ecosystem. Both a laboratory experiment and field research were conducted. The results of the experiment showed the presence of statistically significant differences (р =0.009) between fish feeding on amphipods with and without daylight conditions, while there were no such differences between daylight and artificial light conditions. At the same time, video recordings revealed both a low number of specimens and a low species diversity of amphipods near to the village with a developed system of street lights, while in the village with a nearly nonexistent light system, the species diversity and a number of amphipods were much higher. One plausible explanation for such influence of light pollution on the quality and quantity of Baikal amphipod fauna might be the sum of several factors such as high water transparency and daily vertical migrations of amphipods.
Microstructure, tribological performances, and wear mechanisms of laser-cladded TiC-reinforced NiMo coatings under grease-lubrication condition
Authors: Weixin Zhu , Dejun Kong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
NiMo-5%TiC, NiMo-15%TiC, and NiMo-25%TiC coatings were prepared on GCr15 steel by laser cladding (LC). The microstructure and the phases of the obtained coatings were analyzed using ultra-depth-of-field microscopy (UDFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. A ball-on-disk wear test was used to analyze the friction-wear performance of the substrate and the NiMo-TiC coatings under grease-lubrication condition. The results show that the grain shape of NiMo-TiC coatings is dendritic. The wear resistance of NiMo-TiC coatings is improved by the addition of TiC, and the depths of the worn tracks on the substrate and on the NiMo-5%TiC, NiMo-15%TiC, and NiMo-25%TiC coatings are 4.183 μm, 2.164 μm, 1.882 μm, and 1.246 μm, respectively, and the corresponding wear rates are 72.25 μm3/s/N, 32.00 μm3/s/N, 18.10 μm3/s/N, and 7.99 μm3/s/N, respectively; this shows that the NiMo-25%TiC coating has the highest wear resistance among the three kinds of coatings. The wear mechanism of NiMo-TiC coatings is abrasive wear, and the addition of TiC plays a role in resisting wear during the friction process.
Analysis of the temperature effect on the stresses and deformations of GRP panels during the grouting process when using relining technology
Authors: Fyall Zuzanna 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The paper presents a numerical analysis of the behaviour of egg-shaped glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) panels during the grouting process when using short relining technology. The analysis was carried out for panels subjected to temperature changes. The temperature increase was caused by the heat of hydration of the grout. It was shown that temperature had a significant effect on the stresses occurring in the panels’ walls and also on their deformations. The analysis involved grout being added in a single stage and then in two stages for comparison. The distribution of stresses and deformations were examined for panels with different wall thicknesses that ranged from 12 to 20 mm. Extensive knowledge about the grouting process and the effect of temperature on the behaviour of GRP panels during the assembly stage when using short relining technology could make this non-disruptive technology more competitive with regards to the time of its implementation and its costs when compared to traditional methods.
The relationship between personnel empowerment and social loafing in hotel businesses
Authors: Pelit Elbeyi , Demirdağ Şerif Ahmet 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The human factor plays a very important role, especially in terms of the efficiency of businesses operating in the service sector. Talented, self-confident and therefore empowered employees contribute to the achievement of the goals and objectives of the organizations. At this point, personnel empowerment is an application and a process that has vital importance in terms of the continuity and efficiency of businesses. On the other hand, some organizational problems can endanger the efficiency of the business and the organization. One of the most important of these problems is the tendency of employees to avoid work, that is, to engage in social loafing behaviour. From this point of view, the aim of this research is to determine the relationship between employee empowerment perceptions and perceptions of social loafing behaviour of employees working in hotel businesses. In line with the purpose of the research, data were collected on the employees working in the hotel businesses operating in the province of Istanbul by using the survey technique. In this direction, a total of 391 usable data questionnaires were obtained. According to the results of the analysis of the data obtained, it has been determined that there are negative and moderately significant relationships between personnel empowerment levels and social loafing levels of hotel business employees.
Technology Transfer Steps Towards the Commercialization of Research Results for Universities
Authors: Boguszewicz-Kreft Monika , Arvanitis Athanasios , Karatzas Kostas , Antonelli Gilda , Simonetti Biagio 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Apart from educating students and conducting scientific research, technology transfer (TT) is the third “mission pillar” of modern universities. TT from universities to business as a source of innovations and inventions is, on the one hand, an important factor in socio-economic development, on the other hand, it generates income for universities and, by creating links with market practice, also affects their scientific development and quality of teaching. However, due to its complexity and due to the pluralism and heterogeneity of the approaches involved in TT processes at a country (or even regional) level, participation is a difficult challenge for the academic community. In the article the main factors influencing TT between universities and business are identified and a relevant process emphasizing into the requirements of universities being freshmen in this field is presented. In the frame of the current work a two-fold approach was applied: (a) a literature collection and review were undertaken aiming at identifying TT-related methods, tools, procedures and best practices across universities at an international level and (b) an detailed analysis of the TT-related procedures at the four European universities participating in the study.
HANSENÍASE: PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO REALIZADO EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO NOROESTE PAULISTA ENTRE 2014 E 2019
Authors: MENEZES Jaqueline de Oliveira , LUIZ Karla Millena de Almeida , CAMPOI Valéria Silva , MAFRA Adriana Luiz Sartoreto 
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem como proposta traçar o perfil epidemiológico da hanseníase em um município do Noroeste Paulista no período de 2014 a 2019. A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa crônica causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, que compromete o tecido cutâneo, mucoso e sistema nervoso periférico. Ao adentrarmos ao cenário dessa doença tão estigmatizada, discriminada e ainda desconhecida por muitos, surgiu a necessidade de se fazer um levantamento de sua prevalência no município. Foram utilizados dados sociodemográficos e epidemiológicos para que fossem observados de forma comparativa os polos estudados. Trata-se de uma abordagem quantitativa de natureza exploratória e descritiva, realizada a partir de um levantamento de dados efetuado nas Fichas de Investigação Epidemiológica da Hanseníase. O estudo mostra como a hanseníase se comporta entre a população desde a sua incidência e prevalência, faixa etária, gênero, classificação operacional e forma clínica. Este trabalho poderá contribuir com informações confiáveis a fim de melhorar o cenário epidemiológico da doença no município de Santa Fé do Sul – São Paulo.

HANSEN’S DISEASE: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE CARRIED OUT IN A MUNICIPALITY IN THE NORTHWESTERN REGION OF SÃO PAULO BETWEEN 2014 AND 2019

ABSTRACT
The present paper aims to trace the epidemiological profile of Hansen’s disease in a municipality of Northwestern São Paulo in the period from 2014 to 2019. Hansen’s disease is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, which compromises the skin tissue, mucous membranes, and the peripheral nervous system. Once we approached the scenario of this stigmatized and discriminated disease, which remains unknown to many, the urge arose to conduct a survey of its prevalence in the municipality. Sociodemographic and epidemiological data were used for comparative observation of the studied poles. This is a quantitative approach of exploratory and descriptive nature, based on a data survey carried out in the Hansen’s disease Epidemiological Investigation Forms. The research reveals how it behaves among the population from its incidence and prevalence, age group, gender, operational classification, and clinical form. This paper may contribute with reliable information to improve the epidemiological scenario of the disease in the municipality of Santa Fé do Sul - São Paulo.

Keywords: Hansen's disease; Epidemiological Profile; Epidemiological monitoring; Mycobacterium leprae.
Role of Manual Therapy for Neck Pain and Quality of Life in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pattanshetty Renu B , Patil Sayali Nandkumar 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Pain is the one the most dreadful side effects of head and neck cancers and cancer related treatments affecting patients during and after the treatment adding to the problems affecting their ability to speak, swallow, breath and feeding. Manual therapy is standard set of physiotherapy treatments used for alleviating neck pain. It has found to be effective in small subset of cancer patients for relieving pain.

Objectives:
To highlight the use of various manual therapy techniques focusing in decreasing neck pain and improving quality of life in Head and Neck Cancer survivors that may suggest its safe utilisation in oncology rehabilitation.

Materials and Methods:
Electronic search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Pedro, and COCHRANE databases. Reference lists of the included studies and relevant reviews were manually searched. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were evaluated using McMaster critical review form for quantitative studies. A descriptive synthesis was undertaken due to the heterogeneity of the included studies.

Results:
Seven studies were assessed for risk of bias that comprised of three clinical trials, one case series and three case reports that applied Maitland’s mobilisation, Myofascial release, Muscle Energy Techniques to head and neck cancer survivors in various clinical settings. The outcomes highlighted decrease in pain, improvement in cervical range of motion and quality of life.

Conclusion:
This review recommends application of manual therapy to head and neck cancer survivors. However, authors caution application of manual therapy in terms of choosing a particular technique. Further, well designed larger sample size with randomisation and double blinding would help to generate better evidence for head and neck cancer survivors.
THE EXPRESSION OF NUSANTARAN ARCHITECTURE IN SESAT AGUNG ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Noor Adhitya Putri Nadine , Astrina Indri 
Published: December 2021

Abstract - As a visual language, architectural expressions can be understood through arrangements of its elements with certain patterns or techniques. According to Rob Krier (1988), the assessment of geometric expressions cannot be separated from the composition of architectural forms, including proportion, rhythm, ornament, shape, material, color and texture. Along the way, Tulang Bawang Barat, which was later abbreviated as Tubaba, became a stopover for migrants from various regions. Regent Umar Ahmad pursued the construction of Tulang Bawang Barat by building a mosque and a convention hall to fill the empty fields in Tulang Bawang Barat. The architectural expression of Balai Adat Sesat Agung – with its modernity – considered as success in reproducing historical and cultural identity of Nusantaran architecture.
In identifying the expressions of Nusantaran architecture, the analysis of Sesat Agung architecture is carried out in three areas: site, building, and structure. Through descriptive-analytical methods, this research begins by formulating the properties and compositions of Nusantaran architecture expressions forming through related theories, including Nusantaran architectural theory, concepts of properties and composition, and anatomy of architecture theory. Furthermore, the properties and composition of Sesat Agung are studied to identify the expressions of Nusantaran architecture which manifested in the architecture of the Balai Adat Sesat Agung. This study found that the architectural expression of the Sesat Agung has printed a new architectural identity in Tulang Bawang Regency. However, regardless of the form and the aesthetics it carries, one thing that is missing from Sesat Agung architecture is its spatial quality.

Key Words: expression, Nusantaran architecture, Sesat Agung.