bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE VERSUS YOGA IN YOUNG ADULTS ON PARAMETERS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY (HRV)
Authors: Arora Dimple 
Published: February 2021

Background: Neural factors such as temperature, hormones, etc. are regulated by cardiovascular functions, in which neural factors mainly affect the autonomic-nervous system (ANS), which plays a major role in the maintenance & regulation of cardiac functions.
Aims & Objectives: To analyze of the effect of aerobic exercise versus yoga in young adults on parameters of heart rate variability (HRV)
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in a physiology department of a medical college over the six month span in which male & female adults with written & informed consent were involved in the study, so 70 volunteers were enrolled in the Yoga Group (Group A) & 70 volunteers in the Aerobic Exercise Group (Group B) during the six months period. Both of them have been regularly trained & adequately exercised for a span of 24 weeks by a yoga instructor & physical trainer. They noticed all the base line parameters. The study of HRV was derived from an ECG unit. The parameters were compared at baseline (by paired t-test) in both groups before & after 24 weeks in Group B & Group A by unpaired t-test & were determined with latest SPSS version software.
Results: The male-female ratio was comparable in both the groups as 2.5 : 1 & 1.9 : 1 groups (p>0.05). There was a substantial difference in changes over 12 weeks (p>0.05). The high-frequency HRV increased in the yoga community, where the reduction in the exercise group was statistically significant (p <0.05) & the decrease in the low frequency HRV & LF/HF ration was statistically significant (p <0.05) after 12 weeks of intervention.
Conclusion: From our research, it can be inferred that the Yoga group substantially raises the high frequency HRV & reduces the low frequency HRV, so that the parasympathetic activity is more determined in the Yoga group compared to the aerobic exercise group.
Keyword: HRV, Parasympathetic activity, Yoga, Aerobic exercise, ECG
International Experience of Organizing Cooperation between police and Public
Authors: Комзюк А. В. , Комзюк М. А. 
Published: February 2021

International experience of the interaction between the police and the public within law enforcement activity has been analyzed. The urgency of scientific research on the problems of establishing effective interaction between representatives of public organizations and employees of the National Police has been emphasized. In order to increase the effectiveness of public participation in the protection of public order and the fight against offenses in our country, the author has analyzed international experience of both individual citizens and public law enforcement organizations in general. Citizens’ participation in the fight against crime is a fundamental condition, because it was not possible to construct an effective system of influencing crime without the support of the population in any country. The strategy, which envisages cooperation between the population and police officers in the field of combating crime in the EU countries, complements police practice. Cooperation of public associations with the police ensures the achievement of more effective results in the field of law enforcement activities.
It has been concluded that the effectiveness of public order protection and the fight against crimes is possible only in case of the participation of the wide range of population. It has been offered to borrow the programs of foreign colleagues and gradually introduce the model of policing based on the consent of the population, the use of which can improve the rule of law and fight against offenses in Ukraine.
It has been proved that the considered programs of interaction of police of foreign countries with the population can be used in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine that can promote the increase of the level of keeping public order and safety both in the state in the whole, and in each administrative and territorial unit. Due to the use of international experience in involving citizens in the protection of public order, it will be able to focus law enforcement activities on long-term service to society in order to ensure its security.
Content of Investigative Situations of the Initial Stage of Investigating Coercion to Fulfill or Non-Fulfillment of Civil Obligations Committed by Organized Criminal Groups
Authors: Зозуля Є. В. 
Published: February 2021

A number of issues concerning the essence of the investigative situation have been studied. The author has indicated the need for a comprehensive study of its constituent elements, given the specifics of the investigation of coercion to fulfill or non-fulfillment of civil obligations committed by an organized criminal group. The interrelationships of investigative situations of the initial stage of the investigation have been analyzed; directions of the development have been indicated. The bases for choosing and realizing actions at the initial stage of investigation have been analyzed; investigative situations and algorithms of the corresponding actions have been specified. Ways to solve a difficult situation and transition from one investigative situation to another during the pre-trial investigation have been suggested. Based on the analysis of scientific opinions on such a forensic category as the investigative situation of the initial stage of the pre-trial investigation, the author has substantiated own views on this issue. The processes that take place in the system of interrelation of the investigative situation of the initial stage of the investigation along with the actions corresponding to it have been studied. The specific investigative situations of the initial stage of the pre-trial investigation and the actions that correspond to them during the investigation by the fact of coercion to fulfill or non-fulfillment of civil obligations committed by an organized criminal group have been analyzed.
Taking into account the positive and negative practice of investigating crimes related to the researched crime, the author for the first time has elaborated an algorithm of the investigator’s behavior at the initial stage of their investigation, given that those actions are committed by an organized group of people. Given the positive practice of investigating coercion to fulfill or non-fulfillment of civil obligations, the author has defined the possible ways to use information about the investigative situations of the initial stage of the investigation in order to optimize the activities of investigative units during the investigation of this category of criminal proceedings. Typical investigative situations of the initial stage of investigation have been studied and algorithms of the investigator’s actions during their realization have been defined.
Narrative Review: Nano Kapsul Ekstrak Biji papaya (Carica Papaya L.) sebagai Antifertilitas
Authors: Fajriyah Shinta Nur , Lestari Yuliana Eka , Suaka Nadiatul Istiqamah , Darmawan Endang 
Published: February 2021

Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) is a plant commonly found in Indonesia. Interestingly, its seeds traditionally used as antifertility. All parts of the Carica Papaya tree can be used for human needs from the fruit, leaves, seeds, sap, and stems. Carica Papaya seed extract contains secondary metabolite compounds in class Triterpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which have functioned as antifertility. Nanocapsule is an innovation of nanoparticle dosage form with small particle size, that can accelerate the drug to the target. This Narrative Review purposed to determine the usefulness of the nanocapsules of Carica Papaya seed extract as antifertility. This research is a Narrative Review. A total of 36 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed descriptively, which include the efficacy of Carica Papaya, nanocapsules, and antifertility. The articles used include articles published in national journals and international journals. The result of the Narrative Review is presented in descriptive form. The results of the research show that Carica Papaya can be used traditionally to treat skin diseases, diarrheal disease, overcoming digestive disorders, and by research can be used as antifertility, The size of the nanoparticles obtained in the study ranged from 76.47 nm to 693.8 nm, and Carica Papaya seed extract is used as an antifertility by reducing sperm quantity, semen pH, spermatogenesis process, interfering the action of pituitary gonads, by preclinical reducing the number of ovum quality and the number of de Graff Follicles in female mice. Overall, it can be concluded that Carica Papaya nanocapsules in particle sizes between 76.46 nm to 693.8 nm can be used as antifertility that preclinically can affect the reproduction of female and male mice.
MOTIVASI DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN SENDANG SARI KEC. KISARAN BARAT
Authors: Sinaga Hommy Dorthy Ellyany , Latiffani Chitra 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Housewives can be entrepreneurs by conducting productive innovation activities at home, so they do not need to leave their home but they also can help increase family income through entrepreneurship. The initial motivation that arises in a housewife for entrepreneurship is for family financial reasons. In addition there is also another motivation, having a particular hobby so that the products from that activities can be sell. Another motivation reason is to do their own career and to get their achievement. From the training conducted for 2 (two) days at Kelurahan Sendang Sari, Kecamatan Kisaran Barat he results were obtained that it is believed that participants gained knowledge, full understanding of entrepreneurship, motivation to do entrepreneurship, the development of the creative economy, strengthening encouragement for housewives to make decision to do entrepreneurship in creative industries. Keywords: Motivation, Entrepreneurship, Housewives Abstrak: Para ibu rumah tangga dapat menjadi entrepreneur (wirausaha) dengan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan inovasi yang produktif dari rumah, sehingga mereka tidak perlu meninggalkan rumah tetapi juga dapat membantu menambah pendapatan keluarga melalui wirausaha. Motivasi awal yang muincul pada diri seorang ibu rumah tangga untuk berwirausaha adalah karena alasan keuangan keluarga. Selain itu ada juga motivasi lain yaitu memiliki hobby tertentu sehingga produk yang muncul dari kegiatan menyalurkan hobby yang dapat dijual. Motivasi lainnya adalah keinginan untuk memiliki karir sendiri dan untuk berprestasi. Dari hasil pelatihan yang dilakukan selama 2 (dua) hari di Kelurahan Sendang Sari, Kecamatan Kisaran Barat diperoleh hasil bahwa diyakini peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang apa itu wirausaha, motivasi untuk berwirausaha, perkembangan ekonomi kreatif dan penguatan dorongan bagi para ibu untuk mengambil keputusan melakukan wirausaha pada bidang industri kreatif. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Wirausaha, Ibu Rumah Tangga
PERANAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF DALAM PERCAKAPAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROLE PLAY (LOKASI : SMP NEGERI 7 TANJUNG BALAI)
Authors: Maulana Cecep , Almeina Lubis Iin , Ramadhani Ramadhani 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: This study aims to obtain (1) using role play to improve the students’ conversation for Class XI-5 of SMP Negeri 7 Tanjung Balai; (2) The form of learning activity for communicating in daily conversation by using the interactive media; (3) system of conversation learning in dialogue by using role play; and (4) the increase of students’ skills to practice English by using the interactive media. such as: video, picture from CD for communicating in the conversation and then students tried to practice english and used the expression in the classroom with the simple topic. Then used to provide speaking practice but can also develop listening. we can use conversation to introduce and practice a function, structure, or vocabulary, and to illustrate degrees of politeness, levels of formality, and values and attitudes of the target culture. We can also work with students to analyze written dialogues for any of these materials. conversations are useful for listening to and practicing pronunciation, intonation, and other phonological. result this training is also expected to provide motivation to learners in terms of active learning, innovative and creative. Keywords: Interactive media, English conversation, Role playing method Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh (1) penggunaan role playing atau bermain peran untuk meningkatan percakapan siswa XI-5 SMP Negeri 7 Tanjung Balai; (2) bentuk dari kegiatan pembelajaran untuk berkomunikasi dalam percakapan sehari – hari dengan menggunakan media interaktif; (3) sistem pembelajaran percakapan dalam dialog dengan menggunakan bermain peran; dan (4) peningkatan keterampilan siswa untuk berlatih bahasa inggris dengan menggunakan media interaktif seperti video, gambar dari CD untuk berkomunikasi dalam percakapan dan kemudian siswa mencoba untuk berlatih bahasa inggris dan menggunakan ekspresi di kelas dengan topik sederhana. Kemudian digunakan untuk memberikan latihan berbicara tetapi juga dapat mengembangkan dalam sesi mendengarkan. Kita dapat menggunakan percakapan untuk memperkenalkan dan fungsi mempraktikkan, struktur, atau kosa kata, dan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kesopanan , tingkat formalitas, dan nilai – nilai pencapaian sikap dan budaya. Kita juga dapat bekerja dengan siswa untuk menganalisis dialog tertulis untuk semua materi ini. percakapan berguna untuk mendengarkan dan mempraktikkan pengucapan, intonasi, dan phonologi. Hasil pelatihan ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik dalam hal pembelajaran aktif, inovatif dan kratif. Kata kunci: Media interaktif, Percakapan Bahasa Inggris, Metode bermain peran
PELATIHAN OLAH FOTO DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ADOBE PHOTOSHOP CS6 PADA LKP BINTANG MULIA BATU BARA
Authors: Madonna Yuma Febby , Eska Juna 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Community service activities entitled "Digital Photographic Training To Enhance Capabilities and Train Students by Using Adobe Photoshop CS6 Applications at LKP Bintang Mulia Batu Pematang Rambai Village, Nibung Hangus District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra". The method used in this activity is a description and practice. Some important points are explained and practiced in this activity, namely increasing the ability to process and edit image or digital photo data, with Adobe Photoshop CS6 software. Keywords: Adobe Photoshop CS6, LKP Bintang Mulia, Digital Photos. Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diberi judul “Pelatihan Olah Foto Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan dan melatih Peserta Didik Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Adobe Photoshop CS6 Pada LKP Bintang Mulia Batu Bara Desa Pematang Rambai Kecamatan Nibung Hangus Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara”. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah deskripsi dan praktek. Beberapa point penting yang dijelaskan serta dipraktekkan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan mengolah dan mengedit data gambar atau foto digital , dengan perangkat lunak Adobe Photoshop CS6. Kata Kunci : Adobe Photoshop CS6, LKP Bintang Mulia, Foto Digital.
PENDAMPINGAN PROGRAM PHBS BAGI ANGGOTA PALANG MERAH REMAJA (PMR) MADYA DI WILAYAH BINAAN PMI KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Eka Sakti , Handayani Estrin 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The emergence of some diseases that often attack school-age children, it turns out generally related to Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Other schools function as a place of learning and can also be a threat of disease transmission if not managed properly. More than that, school age for children is also a vulnerable period of various diseases. Therefore, the planting of PHBS values in schools is an absolute necessity and can be done through an approach with the PMR (Youth Red Cross) which is assisted by the local PMI (Indonesian Red Cross. In the hope that PMR members can carry out the Promotion Efforts to realize Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in the school environment to realize a Healthy School. The specific target of this activity will involve 30 members of the Intermediate PMR in the PMI Area of Magelang City. This activity includes the provision of material related to the technique of washing hands properly and properly and maintaining personal hygiene, the dangers of cigarettes and drugs, HIV AIDS, and the use of healthy latrines. Implementation with simulations for the application of Clean and Healthy Behavior through campaigns and demonstrations. Keywords: PHBS, PMR, school Abstrak: Munculnya sebagian penyakit yang sering menyerang anak usia sekolah, ternyata umumnya berkaitan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Sekolah selain berfungsi sebagai tempat pembelajaran juga dapat menjadi ancaman penularan penyakit jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Lebih dari itu, usia sekolah bagi anak juga merupakan masa rawan terserang berbagai penyakit. Oleh karena itu, penanaman nilai-nilai PHBS disekolah merupakan kebutuhan mutlak dan dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan dengan PMR (Palang Merah Remaja) yang merupakan binaan dari PMI (Palang Merah Indonesia) setempat..Target khusus kegiatan ini akan melibatkan 30 anggota PMR Madya di wilayah Binaan PMI Kota Magelang. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian materi terkait teknik mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar serta menjaga kebersihan diri, Bahaya Rokok dan Napza, HIV AIDS, serta Penggunaan Jamban Sehat. Implementasi dengan adanya simulasi untuk penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui bentuk kampanye dan demonstrasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku sasaran dalam memahami serta menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan dapat mengaplikasikan dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan lingkungan sekolah dengan menghindari perilaku-perilaku yang beresiko menimbulkan penyakit. Kata kunci: PHBS, PMR, sekolah
Índice de qualidade da água da sub-bacia do Riacho Cacau, Portal da Amazônia Imperatriz- MA
Authors: Sousa Marcos Jean Araújo de , Gonçalves Mariane Furtado , Oliveira Jorge Diniz de , Lopes Claudia Karen Silva 
Published: February 2021

O trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação da qualidade da água da sub-bacia do Riacho Cacau ao logo dos anos na área urbana da cidade de Imperatriz-MA (portal da Amazônia), visando subsidiar instrumentos de gestão dos recursos hídricos urbanos. Considerou-se neste estudo os aspectos de interferência humana no ecossistema aquático. As interferências na qualidade da água foram avaliadas pelas seguintes variáveis: pH, Potencial redox, Cloretos, Alcalinidade, Acidez, Oxigênio dissolvido, Nitrogênio total, Fósforo total, Temperatura, Condutividade elétrica, Turbidez, sólidos totais, Material particulado em suspensão, Coliformes totais e Coliformes termotolerantes, com os parâmetros criou um banco de dados sobre a real situação do corpo hídrico. Após a avalição das características físico-químicas das águas do riacho foi aplicado o calculado do Índice de Qualidade da Água utilizando o método de Báscaran (IQAb) e o coefiente de correlação Person. O Riacho Cacau obteve índices de qualidade de água variado de bom para excelente nos anos 2015-2016 quando comparados com os valores 2018-2019, em que 50% das amostras obtiveram IQA Bom, 25% IQA Excelente e 25% Agradável.
Implementasi Metode Topsis pada Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Wedding Venue
Authors: Ekawati Iga Fitria , Latipah  
Published: February 2021

Dalam mempersiapkan acara pernikahan, dibutuhkan tenaga serta waktu yang cukup panjang agar acara yang di selenggarakan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan keinginan. Impian dalam merencanakan acara pernikahan, selalu di impikan oleh setiap pasangan. Surabaya merupakan salah satu kota dengan padatnya penduduk. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan masalah dikarenakan jika pasangan yang akan menyelenggarkan acara pernikahan tidak memiliki lahan yang cukup untuk menyelenggarakan acara penikahan, maka pasangan tersebut perlu melakukan observasi jasa persewaan gedung (Wedding Venue) di Surabaya. Mengumpulkan Informasi terkait Wedding Venue diperlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Dari permasalahan yang didapatkan, maka dibangunnya suatu sistem rekomendasi pemilihan wedding venue agar memudahkan pihak penyewa dalam menentukan venue yang sesuai. Salah satu algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dengan banyaknya kriteria serta alternatif adalah (Technique For Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solusition (TOPSIS). TOPSIS merupakan algoritma dengan hasil perangkingan alternatif tertinggi memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif dan jarak terjauh dari solusi ideal negatif denga kriteria yang digunakan dalam pemilihan Wedding Venue antara lain Biaya Sewa, jumlah daya tampung, fasilitas serta jarak lokasi pihak penyewa dengan gedung.. Untuk merancang sistem rekomendasi ini, digunakan metode pengembangan SDLC yang memiliki alur terurut pada setiap tahapan yang dilakukan. Hasil yang didapatkan melalui dua tahapan pengujian yaitu pengujian fungsional dan non-fungsional. Pada pengujian fungsional dilakukan teknik pengujian black box dan Hasil yang diperoleh sebesar 100%. Pengujian non-fungsional dilakukan untuk melakukan perbadingan dari hasil output rekomendasi sistem dengan output perhitungan manual. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian non-fungsional sebesar 100%.
Pneumonia Identifikasi Pneumonia Pada Citra Rontgen Paru Menggunakan Metode Power-Law Trans
Authors: Kadek Batubulan  , Ridwan Rismanto  
Published: February 2021

Pneumonia adalah proses infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan paru-paru (Alveoli), yang dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi jasad renik atau bakteri. Deteksi penyakit Pneumonia dilakukan melalui tanda-tanda klinis uji laboratorium dan foto x-ray paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa langkah dari pengolahan citra, seperti Power-law trans, Gabor Waveletdan Boundary. Tujuan utama dari langkah tersebut adalah untuk mengidentifikasi infiltrate dari citra X-Ray paru–paru manusia dan menentukan klasifikasi infiltrate. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan klasifikasi dari penyakit pneumonia menjadi normal, pneumonia ringan, dan pneumonia kronik. Pengujian dilakukan pada lima puluh citra dengan spesifikasi yang berbeda. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa equivD dan perimeter rata-rata infiltrate ditiap citra yang bernilai dibawah 30 diidentifikasi sebagai penyakit pneumonia. Diidentifikasi pneumonia kronik apabila rata-rata equivD dan perimeter infiltrate diatas 30. Untuk identifikasi normal apabila centroid, equivD, perimeter dan roundness tidak ada. Validitas sistem dinilai dengan cara menghitung nilai TP, TN, FP, dan FN sehingga di dapatkan Sensitivity dari metode ini adalah 94,3% dan Specificity dari sistem ini adalah 100%.