bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pengenalan Jenis Kanker Melanoma pada Citra MenggunakanGray Level Co-occurrence Matrices (GLCM) dan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Classifier
Authors: NURHASANAH YOULLIA INDRAWATY , DEWI IRMA AMELIA , PALLAR FEVLY 
Published: June 2021

AbstrakMelanoma dikategorikan sebagai bentuk kanker kulit yang paling berbahaya menurut skincancer.org. Kanker kulit ini bertumbuh dan berkembang oleh kerusakan DNA pada sel-sel kulit yang umumnya disebabkan oleh radiasi ultraviolet dari matahari. Pada penelitian ini dibuatkan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu pihak medis untuk memprediksi suatu tipe atau jenis dari suatu kanker melanoma dengan proses antara lain, optimalisasi postprocessing melalui morphological closing, pembentukan matriks-matriks gray level co-occurrence (GLCM) untuk pengekstraksian fitur-fitur tekstur statistika dan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) sebagai metode klasifikasinya. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukan bahwa ekstraksi ciri tekstur statistika bermanfaat dalam pengenalan kanker ini dimana diperoleh hasil akurasi mencapai 93.33% oleh classfier pada kategori pengujian positif melanoma dan 86.66 % pada kategori kelas melanoma. Kata kunci: Melanoma, GLCM, K-Nearest Neighbor, Otsu Thresholding AbstractMelanoma is categorized as the most dangerous form of skin cancer, according to skincancer.org. This skin cancer grows and develops due to DNA damage to skin cells which is generally caused by ultraviolet radiation. In this study, a system was created to help medical parties predict a type or type of melanoma cancer. This system was performed with morphological closing processes, the formation of gray level co-occurrence (GLCM) matrices for extraction of features of statistical textures, and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) as a classification method. The test results showed that the system recognized this cancer with an accuracy of 93.33% for the positive image of melanoma and 86.66% for the melanoma class category. Keywords: Melanoma, GLCM, K-Nearest Neighbor, Otsu Thresholding
PERUBAHAN KANDUNGAN ASAM FITAT DAN ASAM AMINO ESENSIAL BAHAN-BAHAN ORGANIK PAKAN YANG DIFERMENTASI RAGI TEMPE
Authors: Muniroh Arina , Suja'i Imam , Wibowo Aji , Saputra Henry Kasman Hadi , Yunita Etyn , Sriherwanto Catur 
Published: June 2021

Changes in the Contents of Phytic Acid and Essential Amino Acids of Animal Feed Organic Materials Fermented by Tempe Starter
The contents of antinutrients and nutrients are important in the selection of feed ingredients, especially for monogastric animals. The aim of this study is to determine the change in the contents of antinutrient phytic acid and nutrient essential amino acid in selected organic materials. Nine organic ingredients of agro-industrial by-products, namely rice bran, coffee skin, cassava bagasse, corn, coconut dreg, soy bean meal, pollard, corn gluten feed (CGF), and copra meal were fermented in solid state using tempeh starter for 48 hours at 30°C. Dense mycelia overgrowing evenly on the top, bottom, and cross-sliced surfaces was observed on rice bran, maize and copra meal substrates. These 3 selected organic materials were then analysed for the content of phytic acid and essential amino acids. The results showed that the lowest decrease (75.80%) in phytic acid content occurred in maize, namely from 18.49 ± 0.41 mg g-1 (before fermentation) to 4.48 ± 0.19 mg g-1 (after fermentation). The highest increase (59%) of total essential amino acids occurred in copra meal, namely from 38,991.89 ± 447.12 mg kg-1 (before fermentation) to 61,816.56 ± 894.24 mg kg-1 (after fermentation).
Kandungan antinutrisi dan nutrisi merupakan hal penting dalam pemilihan bahan pakan, terutama untuk hewan monogastrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan kandungan antinutrisi asam fitat dan nutrisi asam amino esensial pada bahan organik tertentu yang terpilih. Sembilan bahan organik yang merupakan hasil samping agroindustri, yakni dedak padi, kulit kopi, onggok, jagung, ampas kelapa, bungkil kedelai (soy bean meal), dedak gandum (pollard), produk samping jagung corn gluten feed (CGF), dan bungkil kopra difermentasi padat menggunakan ragi tempe selama 48 jam pada suhu 30°C. Miselium yang tumbuh subur, padat, dan merata pada permukaan atas, bawah, dan irisan melintang teramati pada dedak padi, jagung, dan bungkil kopra. Tiga bahan organik terpilih ini kemudian dianalisa kandungan asam fitat dan asam amino esensialnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penurunan terbesar (75,80%) kandungan asam fitat terjadi pada jagung, yakni dari 18,49 ± 0,41 mg g-1 (sebelum fermentasi) menjadi 4,48 ± 0,19 mg g-1 (setelah fermentasi). Peningkatan tertinggi (59%) asam amino esensial total terjadi pada bungkil kopra, yakni dari 38.991,89 ± 447,12 mg kg-1 (sebelum fermentasi) menjadi 61.816,56 ± 894,24 mg kg-1 (setelah fermentasi).
Komparasi Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Weighted Product (WP) pada Penentuan Kelayakan Pemberian Kredit Elektronik
Authors: Suprayogi Dedi , Mustafidah Hindayati 
Published: June 2021

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) adalah sistem yang dapat membantu seseorang dalam mengambil keputusan yang akurat dan tepat sasaran. Banyak permasalahan yang dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan SPK, salah satunya adalah penentuan kelayakan penerima kredit elektronik. Dalam penentuan kelayakan penerima kredit pada Gemilang Jaya, ada beberapa kriteria yang menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan antara lain status usaha, lama usaha, tempat usaha, penghasilan perhari, jumlah tanggungan, karakter, cek lingkungan dan usia. Sistem akan dibangun menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan metode Weigted Product (WP) yang nantinya kedua metode tersebut akan di bandingkan kinerjanya supaya mendapatkan hasil metode terbaik dalam menentukan kelayakan penerima kredit. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa kedua metode memberikan hasil yang berbeda kecuali pada ranking 1 – 3 memberikan urutan alternatif yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan dalam penentuan kelayakan pemberian kredit sebaiknya menggunakan metode SAW karena didasarkan pada nilai kriteria dan bobot yang sesuai dengan manajemen pemberian kredit di Gemilang Jaya Purwokerto. Kata-kata Kunci: Sistem pendukung keputusan, Simple Additive Weighting, Weigted Product, kredit.
Evaluasi Aset Fasilitas Pada Wanawisata Punceling Di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Annisa Rizka , Angestiwi Tiafahmi 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTPunceling Forest Tourism have an appeal that consisting of a hill keraton , the Pancuran Tujuh , Lumpat Waterfall , Pajajaran Waterfall, and Kebul waterfall. But, there is an indication matter found in wanawisata punceling namely the difficulty of tourists to find the entrance. This case study devoted to know the quality of assets facilities wanawisata punceling based on dimensions accommodation, access, attractiveness , and supporting facilities. Grand theory used to research is evaluation facilities natural tourism based on journal Alkahtani et al (2015), Alaeddinoglu and Can (2011), Ginting and Sasmita (2018), Panasiuk (2007), and Priskin (2001). The research was done by using the method descriptive with a qualitative approach and qualitative. Technique data collection was carried out by observation , interview , the questionnaire and documentation.Keywords: Assets facilities, Forest Tourism, Nature Tourism ABSTRAKWanawisata Punceling memiliki daya tarik yang terdiri dari Bukit Keraton, Pancuran Tujuh, Curug Lumpat, Curug Pajajaran, dan Curug Kebul. Namun, terdapat indikasi masalah yang ditemukan di Wanawisata Punceling yakni sulitnya wisatawan untuk menemukan pintu masuk. Studi kasus ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kualitas aset fasilitas Wanawisata Punceling berdasarkan dimensi akomodasi, akses, daya tarik, dan fasilitas pendukung. Grand theory yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu evaluasi fasilitas wisata alam berdasarkan jurnal Alkahtani et al (2015), Alaeddinoglu dan Can (2011), Ginting dan Sasmita (2018), Panasiuk (2007), dan Priskin (2001). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Kata kunci: Aset Fasilitas, Wanawisata, Wisata Alam
Pengelolaan Sampah Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Jatibarang, Kota Semarang
Authors: Harjanti Intan Muning , Anggraini Pratamaningtyas 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTIndonesia's rapid population growth will indirectly affect the increase in waste production. Ineffective and efficient waste management systems will have an impact on the accumulation of waste at the final processing location. Large piles of garbage have the potential to produce gases that are harmful to health and the environment. Jatibarang Final Processing Site is the only final processing location in the city of Semarang, where the final processing location can accommodate sources of waste from 16 sub-districts in the city of Semarang. The purpose of this study is to determine the waste management activities in the Jatibarang final processing site, so that later it can become an input to improve future waste management in the Jatibarang final processing location. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using primary and secondary data collection techniques.The results of the study explained that the waste management activities at the jatibarang final processing site are, the final scraping of compost, the use of methane gas (CH4) originating from the landfill as an alternative gas (biogas), reducing waste by herding cattle, and the methane canteen program.Keyword: waste, management, Jatibarang ABSTRAKPertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia yang cepat akan secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi peningkatan produksi limbah. Sistem pengelolaan limbah yang tidak efektif dan efisien akan berdampak pada akumulasi limbah di lokasi pemrosesan akhir. Tumpukan besar sampah berpotensi menghasilkan gas yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Situs Pengolahan Akhir Jatibarang adalah satu-satunya lokasi pemrosesan akhir di kota Semarang, di mana lokasi pemrosesan akhir dapat menampung sumber limbah dari 16 kecamatan di kota Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kegiatan pengelolaan limbah di lokasi pengolahan akhir Jatibarang, sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi input untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan limbah di masa mendatang di lokasi pengolahan akhir Jatibarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kegiatan pengelolaan limbah di lokasi pemrosesan akhir jatibarang adalah, pengikisan akhir kompos, penggunaan gas metana (CH4) yang berasal dari TPA sebagai gas alternatif (biogas), mengurangi limbah dengan menggembalakan ternak , dan program kantin metana.Kata kunci: limbah, pengelolaan, Jatibarang
Estudios citogenéticos y morfo-anatómicos comparativos entre diploides y poliploides de Solanum elaeagnifolium (Solanaceae).
Authors: Mancini Miguel , Chiarini Franco , Calviño Ana , Stiefkens Laura 
Published: June 2021

Introducción y objetivos: Solanum elaeagnifolium, morfológicamente variable, se multiplica sexual- y asexualmente y es invasora en distintas partes del mundo. Se desconoce su rango de origen y como se propagó fuera de él. En Argentina existen poblaciones naturales diploides, tetraploides y hexaploides. Presenta tres linajes genéticos claramente distanciados, dos en Sudamérica con poblaciones poliploides y un tercero solo con diploides en América del Norte y áreas invadidas. Nuestro objetivo es detectar relaciones entre nivel de ploidía, linaje y procedencia con características morfológicas de las plantas y variables climáticas.
M&M: Se realizaron preparados cromosómicos y mediciones de caracteres de epidermis, flor y semilla, en individuos 2x, 4x y 6x de diferente linaje y origen geográfico. Se compararon los valores medios obtenidos mediantes tests estadísticos y la similitud global se evaluó mediante análisis multivariados.
Resultados: Únicamente número de estomas y masa de semillas resultaron significativamente diferentes entre niveles de ploidía: el citotipo tetraploide, presenta menor número de estomas y semillas más pesadas. Las restantes variables morfoanatómicas contribuyen a la diferenciación global de los citotipos, aunque no se comprobó que las medias variaran proporcionalmente con el aumento de ploidía. La precipitación media anual contribuye a la discriminación entre citotipos, coincidiendo la distribución occidental de los tetraploides con la diagonal árida en Argentina.
Conclusiones: Las diferencias en el tetraploide no pueden atribuirse a un efecto de la poliploidización. El patrón global de datos podría explicarse por múltiples orígenes independientes de la poliploidía, plasticidad fenotípica y presiones del ambiente (temperatura, precipitaciones, distintos ensambles de polinizadores).
Місцева діловодна документація як джерело до вивчення заходів місцевої влади з організації прийому та облаштування українських переселенців із Польщі на території Донецької області у 1945–1946 рр.
Authors: Шипік Наталя 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the informative potential of the records of local authorities to highlight the main stages of settlement and the difficulties encountered by migrants during the adaptation in the areas of Donetsk region. The methodology of the research is based on a combination of general scientific (synthetic, analytical, logical), special-historical (chronological, historical-comparative), source-based (critical analysis) methods. The scientific novelty of the work is that the author for the first time revealed the informative capabilities of records management documents at the local level in studying the mechanism of implementation of state tasks in the organization of reception and accommodation of Ukrainians from Zakerzon and Donetsk region in the postwar period by local authorities. Some of the documents analyzed by the author are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Conclusions. Local record management documentation has significant information potential in studying the degree of implementation of measures to organize the accommodation, the course of the settlement of resettlers in the Donetsk region and the difficulties of the adaptation period. It contains a lot of detailed information, rich in facts, names and statistics, which can significantly supplement the source base of further research. The record management documents of the district authorities, whose representatives contacted the resettlers during the inspections of the condition of the resettlers' households, together with the statement of facts, contain evaluative judgments and elements of emotionality. The documents of the district authorities, whose representatives contacted the resettlers during the inspections of the condition of the resettlement farms, together with the statement of facts, contain evaluative judgments and elements of emotionality. In record management materials at the region level, party and Soviet officials often criticized district workers for underestimating the political significance of the issue of resettlement and adaptation of resettlers. The ideological attitudes of the ruling top of the Communist Party had a significant influence on the formation of their assessments. Most of the decisions of the Regional Committee of the CP(b)U were adopted jointly with the executive committee of the regional council of workers' deputies.
PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING DAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI BAGI UMKM DI WILAYAH KAMPUNG BARU JEMBER
Authors: Kartika Sari Nurshadrina 
Published: June 2021

UMKM merupakan sektor usaha yang dapat bergerak disegala macam bidang usaha, termasuk UMKM yang berada di wilayah Kampung Baru Jember. Mayoritas usaha yang dimiliki UMKM tersebut merupakan bisnis yang bergerak dibidang kuliner, diantaranya bisnis seafood, makanan rumahan dan minuman siap saji yang berbahan kopi dan cokelat. Sebelum terjadi pandemi COVID-19 bisnis yang dijalankan masih dikelola dengan model pemasaran sederhana dengan pencatatan keuangan tradisional. Selama pandemi COVID-19 jumlah penjualan harian UMKM menurun akibat dampak kekhawatiran masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi makanan di luar rumah, sekalipun pemerintah telah menerapkan New Normal belum bisa mengembalikan jumlah penjualan UMKM. Tujuan khusus kegiatan PKM ini adalah: (1) UMKM di Wilayah Kampung Baru dapat mengimplementasikan Digital Marketing dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan (2) Mampu mengimplementasikan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi untuk mempermudah proses pencatatan keuangan harian. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kepada UMKM terkait Digital Marketing dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan untuk mendorong dan memperkuat kemampuan UMKM. Pada program ini berhasil dibangun sistem penjualan dengan e-commerce dengan pemanfaatan Digital Marketing dan sistem informasi akuntansi untuk pencatatan keuangan.
Keywords : UMKM, Digital Marketing, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Untuk Pemasaran Kopi UD. Topeng Kona Coffee Roastery Bondowoso
Authors: Kusuma Dedy Wijaya , Mustofa Mustofa , Salim Helmi Agus 
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan teknologi, komunikasi dan komputer mendorong pertumbuhan perekonomian masyarakat yang mengembangkan bisnis secara online. Perdagangan menggunakan media internet merupakan peluang usaha yang menjanjikanuntuk dikembangkan. Kemudahan proses transaksi dan dukungan teknologi membuat perdagangan menggunakan media internet (e-commerce) berkembang pesat. UD. Topeng Kona Coffee Roastery merupakan usaha kecil yang mengolah biji kopi untuk siap dikonsumsi. Namun pemasaran produk kopi dengan merek Topeng Kona ini masih dilakukan secara konvensional, sehingga produk kopi ini kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat luas karena kurangnya promosi. Karena kendala pemasaran dan promosi ini maka usaha kecil tersebut kurang berkembang. Melihat trend e-commerce yang banyak diminati oleh para pembeli ini, maka produk kopi Topeng Kona yang dihasilkan oleh UD. Topeng Kona Coffee Roastery ini dapat dipasarkan menggunakan e-commerce sehingga usaha kecil ini dapat berkembang.
Keywords: pemasaran, e-commerce, perluasan pemasaran, promosi produk.
ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY IN PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS AFTER PARAPLEGIA AND QUADRIPLEGIA
Authors: ZS Kundu , Vandana  , Vishal Verma 
Published: June 2021

1Spinal cord injury is the most frequent and well- defined clinical condition that enterprise functional, physical and psychological impacts. Therefore, SCI patients experience serious medical complications that can profoundly influence patient’s identity. 2The goal of rehabilitation and other treatment interventions for SCI patients is to enhance ADL activities, decrease morbidity, mortality rate and also help in achieving a fullfilling and active life after SCI. Acute medical complications after SCI is very common but chronic medical complications cause serious negative impact on SCI patients by disturbing their functional and independent life. Therefore, earlier diagnosis and proper treatment interventions play a vital role in limiting these medical complications and achieving independent and quality of life after SCI. in this paper, we review data about common medical complications and preventions in patients of SCI, including cardiovascular impairment, motor and sensory impairment, bladder and bowel dysfunction, osteoporosis and bone metabolism dysfunction, pressure sores, pain syndrome, DVT and pulmonary embolism, infections ( septicemia, pneumonia etc.), psychological and sexual dysfunctions. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of risk factors, signs, symptoms, prevention and treatment approaches for secondary long-term complications in patients with SCI.
Keywords: spinal cord injury, chronic complications, Management of complications, physical therapy, paraplegia and quadriplegia.
Predictive Value of RNA Protein Kinase and Interferon-γ for HCV Clearance in Patients with Hepatitis C
Authors: Liu Yuanjiang 
Published: June 2021

Objective — To analyze and study the predict value of serum levels of RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interferon gamma (INF-γ) for HCV clearance in patients with HCV infection. Methods — A total of 92 patients with chronic HCV infection (case group), 33 patients with HCV spontaneous resolvers (SR group) and 100 healthy persons (control group) during the same period from January 2018 to October 2019 in our hospital's infection department were collected as the study Object. The basic data and routine biochemical indicators of the three groups of subjects were detected and compared, and the levels of serum PKR, TNF-α, INF-γ and IL-10 were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The ROC work curve analysis was used to evaluate the predictive value of the above immune indicators for HCV clearance in patients with hepatitis C. Results — Compared with the control group and the case group, the serum PKR, TNF-α and IFN-γ levels in the SR group increased, while the IL-10 levels decreased, the difference was statistically significant. Predictive analysis of HCV clearance in chronic hepatitis C patients found that the area under the ROC curve of PKR and IFN-γ were 0.784 (95% CI: 0.704-0.864, P <0.001) and 0.645 (95% CI: 0.538-0.751, P = 0.014), and the optimal cut-off points are 7.00 ng / mL and 101.00 pg / mL, respectively. Conclusion — Both PKR and IFN-γ have a certain predictive value for the clearance of HCV in patients with chronic hepatitis C, which can be used as a potential biomarker for predicting the outcome of HCV infection.
Water management effects on irrigation cutback and yield performance of dry direct seeded boro rice
Authors: Rahman Md Moshiur , Masood Md Mehedi , Sarkar Md Abdur Rahman 
Published: June 2021

Dry direct seeding is an alternative rice production method that reduces 50-60% irrigation water required compared to the conventional method. The present study was undertaken with a view to optimize irrigation requirement for dry direct seeded rice. The experiment involved seven water management levels and two rice varieties in a split-plot design allocating water management levels in main plot and rice variety in sub-plot. The treatments were replicated thrice. The water management levels are (i) puddled transplanted rice with full irrigation (PTR-CI), (ii) puddled transplanted rice with alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation (PTR-AWD), (iii) dry direct seeded rice with no standing water at all, (iv) dry direct seeding with AWD irrigation (DDSR-AWD), (v) dry direct seeded rice with 3-5 cm standing water from panicle initiation to heading, (vi) dry direct seeded rice with 3-5 cm standing water from panicle initiation to grain filling, (vii) dry direct seeded rice with 3-5 cm standing water from heading to grain filling. Two rice varieties included in the experiments are BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan29. The frequency and amount of irrigation for different plots were recorded. Data on different crop characters, yield and related attributes were collected and were subjected to statistical analysis using a computer package program MSTAT-C. The results reveal that rice gave the highest grain yield in dry direct seeding system where the standing water was maintained from panicle initiation stage to flowering (T5) or grain filling stage (T6) at reproductive phase. The T5 treatment required 7-9 irrigations whereas T6 required 9-12 irrigations. The treatment T5 required 50% less irrigation water than PTR-CI method. Thus, it may be concluded that dry direct seeded rice should be practiced for rice and standing water should be maintained from panicle initiation to heading for obtaining higher grain yield with least irrigation input.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (1), 6-14