bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pseudosubarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review of causes, diagnostic modalities, and outcomes in patients who present with pseudosubarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Platt Andrew , Collins John , Ramos Edwin , Goldenberg Fernando D. 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Patients with computed tomography (CT) findings consistent with subarachnoid hemorrhage without evidence of hemorrhage following autopsy or cerebrospinal fluid testing are termed to have pseudosubarachnoid hemorrhage (pSAH).

Methods:
A systematic review of literature was conducted based on the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis statement. Studies were evaluated for associated cause of pSAH, imaging modality used in assessment, method of confirmatory testing, and clinical outcome.

Results:
Fifty studies were included in qualitative analysis including 197 cases of pSAH. Systematic review revealed 23 studies including 110 patients with pSAH attributed to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury following cardiac arrest. Three studies were included in meta-analysis that quantitatively analyzed differences in CT densities in patients with pSAH and true subarachnoid hemorrhage (true SAH). A random effects model meta-analysis showed a statistically significant decrease in densities in the Sylvian fissure in patients with pSAH compared to true SAH and a statistically significant decrease in densities in adjacent parenchyma in patients with pSAH compared to true SAH. Systematic review further revealed 32 patients with pSAH associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension, 11 patients with pSAH related to infectious etiologies, 15 patients with pSAH associated with subdural hemorrhage, 20 cases of pSAH related to hyperhemoglobinemia, 2 cases related to valproate toxicity, and individual cases related to hyponatremia, diabetic ketoacidosis, sudden infant death syndrome, cerebellar infarction, and dialysis disequilibrium syndrome.

Conclusion:
This study is the first systematic review of causes, diagnostic modalities, and outcomes in patients who present with pSAH. A diagnosis of pSAH may be considered following assessment of CT densities following cardiac arrest.
3D Visualisation of Chemical Shielding Tensors (VIST) to Elucidate Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity
Authors: Plasser Felix , Glöcklhofer Florian 
Published: January 2021

Aromaticity is a central concept in chemistry, pervading areas from biochemistry to materials science. Recently, synthetic chemists started to exploit more intricate phenomena such as the interplay of local and global (anti)aromaticity as well as aromaticity in non-planar systems and three dimensions. These phenomena pose new challenges in terms of our fundamental understanding and the practical visualisation of aromaticity, its local variations and anisotropy. To overcome these challenges, a method for the visualisation of chemical shielding tensors (VIST) is developed here. The VIST method is based on nucleus-independent chemical shifts but, in contrast to other methods, allows for a 3D visualisation with quantitative information about the local variations and anisotropy of the chemical shielding. The VIST method is exemplified in benzene to show its main properties, in phenanthrene to highlight various degrees of local aromaticity, and in cyclobuta[l]phenanthrene to illustrate the interplay between local aromaticity and antiaromaticity in its singlet ground state and Baird aromaticity in its triplet excited state.Subsequently, the interplay of local and global aromaticity is investigated in two non-planar macrocycles, paracyclophanetetraene and [8]cycloparaphenylene, exemplifying the unique benefits of the VIST method for studying (anti)aromaticity in molecules with competing $\pi$-conjugated systems aligned in different planes.Finally, a stacked norcorrole dimer is studied, showing clear evidence of through-space aromaticity. In summary, we believe that the VIST method will be a highly valuable addition to the computational toolbox of chemists studying (anti)aromaticity or considering it in their molecular design.
The category of truth in Bakunin's political and legal theory
Authors: Demin Sergey 
Published: January 2021

The subject of the study is the problem of truth in the political and legal theory of Mikhail Bakunin. The object of the study is the social relations that form different interpretations of the concept of truth in the teachings of M. Bakunin. The author examines in detail the correlation of truth in the works of the anarchist theorist from both a philosophical and a dogmatic point of view. It is analyzed in detail in the doctrine of interspersed jurisprudence from an economic point of view, as well as the theory of knowledge, which was understood by M.Bakunin as phenomena in their pure completeness without any admixture of fantasies, assumptions or other attachments of human consciousness, in which the difference between epistemology and law is manifested. Special attention is paid to M. Bakunin's reflection on the laws of nature and lawmaking.
The main conclusions of the study are:
- the reason for the utopianism of Bakunin's teaching, in our opinion, is his rejection of the legislative consolidation of the fundamental principles of law, which in turn replaces law with morality.
A special contribution of the author to the study of the topic is the conclusion that the most developed economic liberalism in the middle of the 19th century in Russia was in Siberia, which was facilitated by the patronage of the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia Muravyov.
The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time M. Bakin's ideas about truth are analyzed not from the point of view of criticism of Marxism-Leninism, but from the philosophical and legal-dogmatic side.
Epidemiologia da leishmaniose canina no município de Pedro II, Piauí, entre os anos de 2013 e 2019
Authors: Nascimento Lucimary do , Andrade Etielle Barroso de 
Published: January 2021

<p>A leishmaniose é um grave problema de saúde pública e os cães são considerados como a principal fonte de infecção em áreas urbanas. O município de Pedro II possui grande número de casos de leishmaniose humana, mas não há divulgação sobre a doença em cães. Aqui, determinamos a ocorrência de leishmaniose canina nas zonas urbana e rural do município de Pedro II, estado do Piauí, entre 2013 e 2019. Os dados foram fornecidos pela Coordenação de Controle de Endemias do município. Foram registrados 899 casos caninos da doença, dos quais 51% ocorreram na zona urbana, principalmente nos bairros próximos às áreas de vegetação. Do total, 287 cães foram eutanasiados representando uma taxa de eliminação de 32%. Os anos de 2018 e 2019 apresentaram os maiores números de casos. Apesar de não haver correlação entre o número de cães infectados e os casos em humanos, Pedro II possui um elevado número de cães infectados, além de áreas favoráveis ao desenvolvimento do vetor. Assim, apresentamos informações básicas sobre a leishmaniose canina no município que podem ser usadas para direcionar medidas de controle e proteção dos animais e humanos, além de contribuir com informações da leishmaniose na região norte do estado. </p><p><strong></strong><strong>Palavras chave</strong>: Zoonose, epidemiologia, leishmaniose visceral, flebotomíneos, saúde pública.</p>
Editorial
Authors: Nurcholis Waras 
Published: January 2021

Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan hidayahNya, Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 5 No 3 tahun 2020 dapat diterbitkan. Jurnal Jamu Indonesia merupakan media untuk diseminasi hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan jamu di Indonesia. Jamu telah dikenal lama penduduk Indonesia sebagai salah satu pengobatan. Berbagai tanaman di Indonesia sangat berpotensi sebagai jamu. Penelitian tanaman obat dari bagian daun, batang, dan rimpang tanaman telah banyak dilakukan dan terus berkembang.Terdapat 5 artikel yang termasuk dalam original artikel yang diterbitkan pada Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2020. Artikel pertama memberikan informasi terkait dengan hasil isolasi dan indentifikasi senyawa aktif yang berkhasiat sebagai antikanker payudara pada Dendrophthoe praelonga (Blume) Miq. Potensi antialergi dari ekstrak buah stroberi yang dibuktikan melalui pengujian secara in vivo pada hewan model mencit jantan merupakan artikel ke-dua. Artikel ke-tiga juga melakukan kajian in vivo yaitu potensi khasiat ektrak etanol rumput laut untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan sebagai anti-obesitas yang diuji pada hewan model tikus putih jantan. Artikel ke-empat memberikan informasi tentang profil produk jamu industri mikro, kecil dan menengah yang banyak beredar di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Analisis in silico senyawa analog kurkumin dengan khasiatnya sebagai antivirus merupakan artikel ke-lima.Redaksi mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh penulis atas partisipasinya dalam berbagi hasil penelitiannya melalui publikasi di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia. Redaksi juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh reviewer atas partisipasinya dalam meningkatkan kualitas tulisan naskah jurnal di edisi ini. Semua hasil karya tersebut akan diarsipkan sebagai dokumentasi berharga demi terjaganya informasi yang dapat menjadi sumber pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa depan. Kontribusi publikasi peneliti-peneliti dan pejuang Jamu Indonesia terus kami harapkan untuk dapat disampaikan di dalam Jurnal Jamu Indonesia ini. Peningkatan kontribusi jumlah dan kualitas tulisan yang telah dan akan dimasukkan akan dapat membantu pengembangan jurnal ini, dan pada saatnya diharapkan juga dapat menjadikan Jurnal Jamu Indonesia menjadi referensi baik secara nasional, maupun internasional.November 2020Waras NurcholisWakil Dewan Redaksi
Semanthic transformation of the title in its’ projection on a chronotope: analysis of A. Fet’s poem «Poplar» («Topol’») (to the 200th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Gulova I. A. 
Published: January 2021

The title is considered as a text category of a synthetic character, a result of author’s analytical reasoning and his way of compressing information. As a frame element it is characterized by features of effectiveness and procedurality and gains a specific inference, combining initial and excretory knowledge, explicit and implicit information, text and subtext. The aim of the article is to identify how the semantics of the title are expanding as the poetic text is being developed and numerous and diverse prospective and retrospective links of its elements are formed. The analysis of the poetical text explicated its metaphysical and ontological nature. The information in the text is gradually introduced via an ambivalent method with a combination of demonstration and implication. A totality of information transmission, formed by principles of exaggeration, antithesis, parallelism and veiling was identified. A list of various stylistic methods enhancing the title, explicating its’ cognitive characteristics and executing a constructive function was revealed. Additional meanings of the words ‘persistence’, ‘activity’, ‘power’, ‘optimism’, ‘vulnerability’, ‘communicativity’, ‘compassion’, ‘faith’, ‘assertivity’, that are being brought into the title as the text goes, including a connection with the concepts «Autumn» / «Spring», «Faith», which justified its’ metaphorization and symbolization, were discovered. All this determined the metaphorisation and symbolisation of the title and allowed the poem to be referred to as metaphysical lyrics.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Majalah Dinding Siswa SMAN 1 Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Genua Veronika , Polencys P.Ria Maria , Dhapa Dominika 
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini menggambarkan tentang pemahaman literasi dituangkan melalui majalah dinding dengan berbagai kreasi yang dimiliki para siswa. Kreatifitas tersebut dilakukan oleh para siswa SMAN I Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) saat kegiatan pengabdian. Majalah dinding merupakan jenis media komunikasi massa tulis yang paling sederhana dan penyajiannya dipampang pada dinding. Pnyajian tentang majalah dinding tercermin lewat bentuk tulisan, gambar. Semua materi itu disusun secara harmonis sehingga keseluruhan perwajahan mading tampak menarik untuk dilihat dan dibaca. Pembuatan mading diharapkan agar siswa menulis untuk menuangkan ide. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimanakah kreatifitas siswa SMAN I Magepanda dalam pembuatan majalah dinding. Tujuannya adalah agar siswa termotivasi dengan daya kreativitas yang dimiliki untuk menuangkan persoalan kehidupan yang tercermin dalam kehidupan baik yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan alam maupun segala sesuatu yang terjadi baik nyata maupun imajinasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah siswa sangat antusias dalam menuliskan kreativitasnya melalui majalah dinding dengan mengisi setiap rublik yang ada baik tulisan maupun gambar.
Contribution of Fault Geometry on Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment in Intermontane Basin: An example from Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Chamlagain Deepak , Niroula Govinda Prasad 
Published: January 2021

The intermontane basins of the Himalaya are prone to damaging earthquakes as they are located roughly 10-15 km above the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT), a major seismogenic thrust fault in the Himalaya. After the Mw 7.8 2015 Gorkha earthquake, the geometry of the MHT has been investigated using different approaches. Two contrasting models with a single ramp and double ramp geometries are proposed. However, the contribution of these geometries on seismic hazard has not been investigated yet. In this contribution, therefore, a probabilistic seismic hazard assessment is carried out using both models for Kathmandu valley and the obtained results are compared with the measured strong ground motion data of main shock of the 2015 Gorkha seismic sequence at Kirtipur, Kathmandu (rock site). It is found that the areal sources have the least contribution indicating sole contribution of MHT to relatively higher level of seismic hazard in the valley located on the up-dip locked portion of the MHT. The Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) of the main shock of the 2015 Gorkha earthquake and PGA for 760 yr (exposure period of 50 yr and probability of exceedance 6.36%) of return period adopting both single and double ramp models are approximately same with error level of ± 3.84%. The results indicate that the adopted seismic model fairly represents the seismo-tectonic of the region, particularly of MHT. Considering this as the best fit results, the spatial distribution of the seismic hazard is analysed using double ramp model. It is found that the PGA values in the valley for 760 yr return period vary from 0.24 g to 0.28 g. The PGA values are higher in the southern part and gradually decrease towards north. Such decrease in PGA is consistent with the decrease in locking level of the MHT towards north. The study, therefore, emphasizes detailed geometrical characterization of the MHT while carrying out the seismic hazard assessment in the Himalaya.
Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Narnaul Pegmatites in Delhi Supergroup rocks, Narnaul Area, Southern Haryana, India
Authors: Kanyan Naveen Kumar , Kumar Naresh , Chaudhri A. R. , Kumar Naveen 
Published: January 2021

Metasedimentary rocks of Delhi Supergroup (900-1600 Ma; latitude 28°2΄ - 28°7N΄ and longitude 76°3΄ - 76°7΄ E) are exposed in the Aravalli Mountain (South of Haryana State). The metasedimentary rocks are mainly quartzite with lesser amount of schist, granitic gneiss, basic rocks, calc rocks, phyllite, slate, granite, pegmatite and veins of quartz. Most of the pegmatites of the study area intruded into the quartzite. Pegmatites occur as irregular masses, dyke swarms, branching dykes, criss-cross veins and elongated lenses. They strike in NNE direction with low dip angle. Their dimensions are variable (0.5 m - 250 m length and 0.5 - 100 m width). Narnaul pegmatites are very coarse grained and consist of quartz (smoky, milky, yellowish brown, buff), orthoclase, albite, biotite, muscovite, tourmaline, calcite, beryl, garnet, hornblende and natrolite in the decreasing order of abundance. Pegmatitic, hypidiomorphic and granophyric textures are observed in them. Model analyses data of the pegmatites is plotted mainly in the field of granite, alkali granite and quartz rich granitoid fields of QAP diagram. The studied granitoids belong to calc-alkaline-granodiorite series which were generated by crustal fusion process. Geochemically, the pegmatites are high in SiO2, Al2O3, K2O, Rb, Zr, Cs, Ta, Pb, P and Y and low in CaO, K, U, Th, Ti, Ba, Sr, Nb and Nd. These characters attest them as peraluminous, I-type and they are formed in post-orogenic tectonic settings. Petrogenetic modeling studies indicate that these pegmatites could have been derived by 30% partial melting of crustal source rock occurring in the region.
Joanna Konieczna-Serafin: Fachsprachliche Lexikographie.Konzeptionen von bilingualen Wörterbüchern der Fachsprache Wirtschaft für das Sprachenpaar Deutsch und Polnisch.(=Studien zur Text- und Diskursforschung,Bd.22). Berlin u. a.: Peter Lang, 2018: 183 S.
Authors: Kałasznik Marcelina 
Published: January 2021

Joanna Konieczna-Serafin: Fachsprachliche Lexikographie.Konzeptionen von bilingualen Wörterbüchern der Fachsprache Wirtschaft für das Sprachenpaar Deutsch und Polnisch. (= Studien zur Text- und Diskursforschung, Bd. 22). Berlin u. a.: Peter Lang, 2018: 183 S.
Bericht über die 46. Jahrestagung DaF/DaZ des Fachverbandes Deutsch als Fremdund Zweitsprache e.V. (FaDaF): In Chemnitz verbunden – Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache (Chemnitz, 28.-30.03.2019)
Authors: Jakosz Mariusz 
Published: January 2021

46. Jahrestagung DaF/DaZ des Fachverbandes Deutsch als Fremdund Zweitsprache e.V. (FaDaF): In Chemnitz verbunden – Deutsch als Fremd- und Zweitsprache(Chemnitz, 28.-30.03.2019)
PENGARUH PEMATAHAN DORMANSI TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L)
Authors: Intan sari  
Published: January 2021

Penelitian pengaruh pematahan dormansi terhadap viabilitas benih pepaya (carica papaya l)
Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan April sampai Juli Tahun 2020 bertempat di laboratoriumAgroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian jalan Provinsi Parit. 1 Tembilahan Hulu.
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pematahan masa dormansi dan memperoleh perlakuan terbaik terhadap viabilitas benih Cabai Merah (Capsiccum annum L)). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial, terdiri dari 6 perlakuan terdiri dari (tanpa perendaman, Perendaman dengan air mineral selama 24 jam, Perendaman dengan air mineral hangat 50o C selama 24 jam, Perendaman dengan air cabai merah selama 12 jam, Perendaman dengan air cabai merah selama 24 jam, Perendaman dengan air cabai merah selama 48 jam) dan 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (uji F) dan dilanjutkan dengan Tukey HSD pada taraf 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan pematahan dormansi tidak mempengaruhi viabilitas benih cabai merah (Capsicum annum L) dengan parameter pengamatan daya tumbuh benih, kecepatan tumbuh benih, indeks vigor, panjang hipokotil dan berat basah kecambah. Perlakuan yang optimal adalah tanpa perendaman benih cabai merah dengan air biasa dan air cabai merah.
Structural Stability Under Different Organic Fertilizers Management in Paddy Soil
Authors: Roy S , Rahman MM , Rahman GKMM , Miah MG , Kamal MZU 
Published: January 2021

The present study was conducted to determine the effects of organic carbon on soil structural stability and establish a correlation between soil aggregates with carbon (C) sequestration and different ratios of basic cations. Five treatments viz. control, cowdung, vermicompost, rice straw and poultry manure were laid out in a randomized complete block design in Boro rice cultivation where organic materials were applied considering 2 t C ha-1 except the control. The data revealed that different organic amendments insignificantly influenced soil carbon sequestration and water stable soil aggregates. However, a positive effect was found on C enhancement of soil with vermicompost and poultry manure treatments. Nonetheless, a positive relationship between total stable soil aggregates and C sequestration at crop harvest was also noticed. Improvement in soil aggregates followed the order of rice straw>poultry manure>vermicompost>cowdung treatments. Monovalent cationic ratios and cationic ratios on structural stability of soil significantly increased the stable soil aggregates of 0.25 mm sized particles at crop harvest.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2019) 23(1) : 15-24
Seroconversion of Indirect Immunofluorescent Antibody IgM and IgG in Melioidosis
Authors: Janaki Arumugam , Hin How Soon , Zainulabid Ummu Afeera , Mahmud Mohammed Imad A Mustafa , Rahman Jamaluddin Ab , Rahman Ahmad Kashfi Ab , Kuan Yeh Chunn 
Published: January 2021

Background: There are several serological tests used in the diagnosis of melioidosis. However, the interpretation of the results can be problematic in endemic areas because there might be a high background positivity due to previous exposure.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the usefulness of Indirect Immunofluorescent Antibody (IFA) IgM and IgG in the diagnosis of melioidosis and the time for seroconversion.
Methodology: We prospectively studied the trend of IFA IgM and IgG in 40 patients with culture-confirmed melioidosis over three months at six different time points (days 1, 8, 15, 30, 60, and 90).
Results: From the results, 37.5% and 32.5% of patients had IFA IgM and IgG of ≤ 1:20 respectively on day 1 when the blood culture was positive. The natural log (ln) of the titres was used for the analysis. Repeated measures ANOVA showed significant changes in both IgM (p= 0.001) and IgG (p= 0.045) respectively throughout six sampling time points. Both the means of ln IgM and ln IgG peaked at day 15. At day 90, mean ln IgG remained high but mean ln IgM dropped to a level below that of day one. All culture-confirmed melioidosis patients recorded a maximum IFA IgM titre of at least 1: 80, but all subsequently dropped to below this level at day 90.
Conclusion: IFA IgM is a more useful diagnostic serological marker than IFA IgG in acute melioidosis.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2020;7(2):61-66