bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AT DRIKKE ÆBLETE: Om håndteringen af kulturforskelle i institutioner
Authors: Hvenegård-Lassen Kirsten 
Published: August 2021

The title of this article, “Drinking Apple Tea”, refers to the account of a social
worker visiting the family of his drug-addicted client. While the visit proceeds in
silence, the social worker finds his own frustration rising: “We just sit there and
drink apple tea. What am I doing here?” This story points to the fact that cultural
differences are difficult to manage within the institutions of the Danish welfare
state, since they tend to fall outside the scope of established universal categorizations
and norms that form the basis for institutional practices. On the basis of
an understanding of cultural encounters that emphasize the creativity of human
agency, as well as the institutional fixation of hegemonic norms, the article
discusses specific encounters involving majority institutions and ethnic minorities
in Denmark. The analysis focuses on the ways cultural differences are either
suppressed or displaced as irrelevant factors, or emerge as catchall explanations
for the behavior of ethnic minorities. This pattern is to a large extent attributable
to the institutional norms and practices that implicitly limit diversity. In some
cases, a universal view of human nature means that difference becomes deviance;
whilst in others, a focus on cultural difference reduces diversity resulting in stereotypical
generalizations of the Other. One way of distributing culture and difference
in alternative ways could result from a heightened awareness of the institutional
rationalities and practices among the employees.
LOV OG RET I ANTROPOLOGISKE STUDIER AF MENNESKERETTIGHEDER
Authors: Wilson Richard Ashby 
Published: August 2021

This article seeks to complement the now well-established anthropological
emphasis on the discursive and social movements’ aspects of human rights by
focusing on their legal character, and examining how law shapes the ability of local
actors to pursue discursive and political strategies within a rights paradigm. The
article begins by examining historical debates over the model of legal pluralism
and argues that we might be better served by making a distinction between human
rights law and human rights talk and then focusing upon four specifi c legal and
social processes; the legalization of rights, rights and the verticalization of confl ict,
the vernacularization of rights and the construction of truth and knowledge
through the methods of legal investigation. The article concludes with a call for
anthropologists to venture into the sites of production of international human
rights law and norms and to gain access to international criminal tribunals and
examine their internal legal procedures and their practices to establish knowledge.
Researchers need to document and analyze how the verticalization of a national
confl ict occurs at the UN, and how legal and political experts who author rights
treaties respond to the hybridization and vernacularization of the terms they have
sought to define.
YTTRANDEFRIHET: Om rättigheter som politik och kulturell praktik
Authors: Dahre Ulf Johansson 
Published: August 2021

The principle of free speech is considered fundamental for the democratic society.
Free speech is a non-partisan principle that serves and favours no one. However,
two recent controversial court cases in the Swedish Supreme Court show that the
neutral free speech principle does not exist. The Supreme Court argued, in spite
of the presumed neutrality of who says what, that it does matter who says what.
The two cases concerned hate speeches against homosexuals. In the case against
the speech of the church cleric, the court argued that freedom of religion is more
fundamental than free speech and thus considered the disdain of homosexuals
within the confi nes of the law. In the other case concerning the hate speech by a
Nazi-nationalistic group, the same court argued that this was illegitimate speech.
The speeches were similar in content. The conclusion from this might be that
there is no such thing as free speech. The free speech arena is just a battlefi eld
where different ideas and ideologies are competing for political and cultural
hegemony in the state. Law, moreover, is an expression of the court’s defi nition
of the cultural content in society.
GRÆNSELØS STRAF: Om grønlandsk indsathed i et dansk fængsel
Authors: Møller Julie Rahbæk , Spielman Marlène Elisabeth M. J. 
Published: August 2021

The fi eldwork upon which this article is based took place among Greenlandic
inmates in 2005 in two different prisons, Anstalten ved Herstedvester, Denmark
and Anstalten for Domfældte in Nuuk, Greenland. We set out to investigate the
affects of being sent from Greenland to Anstalten ved Herstedvester to serve a
sentence of indefi nite time. Analytically we combine the two places into one
social space, as our informants in Anstalten ved Herstedvester experience the one
place through the other. They have all served a sentence in prisons in Greenland
and they combine these experiences in understanding their present context. Even
though the structure of Anstalten ved Herstedvester is characterized by transparent
boundaries and the opposite applies to Anstalten for Domfældte in Nuuk, the
prisoners all have diffi culties navigating in the social space. In Herstedvester the
rare visits and leaves become a mediator of life inside and outside society. Even
though these are desired, they are also experienced as expressions of a life, which
is diffi cult to imagine since they feel locked in time and space. Their experience
of time is characterised by permanance, which creates ignorance and insecurity,
and they feel locked in time and without agency because of the encircled social
space. “Home” is another important element of life in prison, but one that almost
impossible to obtain. The convicts fi nd a feeling of at-homeness by smoking
marijuana. However, some of our informants chose to stop smoking and were
thereby able to receive a reduction of their time in prison.
Livrés/rivrés/givrés à nous-mêmes
Authors: Fafchamps Jean-Luc , Gonneville Michel 
Published: August 2021

En cinq thèmes, l’article résume un long et amical échange de courriels auquel se sont livrés les compositeurs Jean-Luc Fafchamps (Belgique) et Michel Gonneville (Québec) entre octobre 2020 et janvier 2021. Chacun parle d’abord de la musique de l’autre, et particulièrement d’un opéra de l’autre, tout récemment écrit et produit. Ensuite, tous deux se livrent à un exercice de comparaison de leurs démarches créatrices, qu’ils situent brièvement dans leurs contextes nationaux respectifs. Partageant une longue expérience d’enseignement, les auteurs évoquent enfin la responsabilité de la transmission non seulement de connaissances et d’une culture musicale, mais aussi d’un goût et d’un plaisir de la découverte esthétique.
Living Books
Authors: Adema Janneke 
Published: August 2021

Reimagining the scholarly book as living and collaborative—not as commodified and essentialized, but in all its dynamic materiality.
In this book, Janneke Adema proposes that we reimagine the scholarly book as a living and collaborative project—not as linear, bound, and fixed, but as fluid, remixed, and liquid, a space for experimentation. She presents a series of cutting-edge experiments in arts and humanities book publishing, showcasing the radical new forms that book-based scholarly work might take in the digital age. Adema's proposed alternative futures for the scholarly book go beyond such print-based assumptions as fixity, stability, the single author, originality, and copyright, reaching instead for a dynamic and emergent materiality.
Adema suggests ways to unbind the book, describing experiments in scholarly book publishing with new forms of anonymous collaborative authorship, radical open access publishing, and processual, living, and remixed publications, among other practices. She doesn't cast digital as the solution and print as the problem; the problem in scholarly publishing, she argues, is not print itself, but the way print has been commodified and essentialized. Adema explores alternative, more ethical models of authorship; constructs an alternative genealogy of openness; and examines opportunities for intervention in current cultures of knowledge production. Finally, asking why it is that we cut and bind our research together at all, she examines two book publishing projects that experiment with remix and reuse and try to rethink and reperform the book-apparatus by taking responsibility for the cuts they make.
Evaluating Primary Productivity Based on Chlorophyll-a in Ciburuy Lake, West Java Indonesia
Authors: Rusdiansyah Regy Pratama , Zahidah . , Supriadi Dedi , Hamdani Herman 
Published: August 2021

Ciburuy Lake is the one of many natural lakes in Padalarang, West Java. Padalarang is industries area and pruduce huge waste water to contamination Ciburuy Lake. Ciburuy Lake area has many functions such as tourism, settlement, agriculture and industry. This study aim to evaluate velue of primary productivity based on chlrophyill-a. Chlorophyll-a is one of the indicator to creat management plan of water resources in Ciburuy Lake. This research was conducted from January to March 2021. Sampling carried out in 4 station with deferent water situation. This research used chlorophyll-a concentration measurment method to determine primary productivity. Result obtained in terms of water quality are: temperature range of 24 - 28 oC; depth water range of 151,83 – 190,83 cm; Transparation range of 22,83 – 27,67 cm; pH range of 5,94 – 8,00; CO2 range of 6,98 – 33,52 mg/L; BOD range of 7,84 – 12,14 mg/L; nitrate range of 0,235 – 0,312 mg/L; fosfate range of 0,142 --0,156 mg/L, and chlorophyll-a concentration range of 0.024 - 0.065 mg/L . This research showed that Ciburuy Lake has water condition eutrophic to hypertrophic because primary productivity in Ciburuy Lake has middle to high condition based on chlorophyll-a concentration.
Effect of [N-(Phosphonomethl)-glycine] (Glyphosate) Herbicide on Soil Microbial Population
Authors: Isa Halima , Bashir Mohammed , Ibraheem Maryam , Marafa Aisha Mahmud 
Published: August 2021

Aims: To determine the effect of [N-(phosphonomethl)-glycine] (glyphosate) herbicide on soil bacterial and fungal population.
Study Design:The effect glyphosate herbicide on soil microorganisms population on 2 different farm land was determined by Isolation of bacteria and fungi from untreated and Glyphosate herbicide treated soils using Nutrient agar and Potatoes dextrose agar (PDA) for the bacteria and fungi respectively. The number of bacteria and fungi present in both treated and untreated soil was then enumerated and the isolates determined.
Place and Duration of Study: The study is a cross sectional research and was conducted on two Farm lands located at Yola capital city of Adamawa state Nigeria wheresoil samples were collected and Microbiology laboratory of Modibbo Adama University Yola were the sample was processed and analyzed. The study was conducted from February to May of 2021.
Methodology: Bacteria and fungi were isolated from soil samples before and after treatment of the soils with N-(phosphonomethl)-glycine(Glyphosate) herbicide at different concentration, the bacteria and fungi populations isolated both before and after the treatment were compared.
Results: The study showed that Glyphosate herbicide caused reduction in the bacterial and fungal count from 3 days of treatment up to 15 days. The bacterial count reduced from 6.1x108cfu/g in the untreated soil to 1.6x108cfu/g on the treatment. Also the fungal count reduced from 1.0x108cfu/g in the untreated soil to 5.0x107cfu/g after 15days of soil treatment. Both the bacterial and fungal count continues to show a gradual decrease up to 15 days in the treated soil. However, several bacteria and fungi were isolated with Bacillus spp. and Micrococcus spp. having the bacteria with highest occurrence with 42(19.91%) and Aspergillusspp. as the fungi with the highest occurrence with 12(42.85%). Statistical analysis of the data obtained indicated that At 95% confidence level, there is a significant difference in the population of bacteria and fungi before and after the soil treatment P-value(T˃t)=.001
Conclusion: The study revealed that Glyphosate herbicide has a negative effect on soil bacteria and fungi population.
A Comparison of Force Decay between Coil Spring, Elastomeric Chain and Tie-backs in Various Alcohol Concentrations found in Mouth Rinse: An In-vitro Study
Authors: Fatima Asma , Konda Prasad , Fatima Asiya , Shaikh Hidayathulla , Zohra Butool , Fareeduddin Baba 
Published: August 2021

Background: The ability to close space efficiently in Orthodontics is of major clinical importance. Elastomeric power chain, coil spring, and tiebacks are commonly used in Orthodontics to achieve tooth movement during the closure of spaces. Many mouth rinses which are used by the patients to achieve good oral hygiene affect the properties of the material used during treatment resulting in force decay if they contain alcohol.
Aim: To know the effect of mouth rinses containing different alcohol Concentrations on the force decay of retraction materials.
Materials and Methods: A study was carried out to test the effect of alcohol exposure found in mouth rinses on orthodontic NiTi closing coils, elastomeric chains, and tie-back. A total of 135 specimens were divided into one control group and two test groups submerged in artificial saliva at 37⁰ C. Two test groups each of them exposed to different alcohol-containing mouthwashes (Listerine and Povidone-iodine) for 60 seconds twice a day and the control group were exposed only to deionized (DI) water for 28 days. Force measurements were taken at six-time points (initial, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days) using a digital force gauge.
Results: The comparison between the tensile strength was made by digital force gauge and the p-value (≤ 0.05) for tensile strength was derived by ANOVA test, multiple comparisons, and Tukey’s correction. Significant force decay was seen in test groups when compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Force degradation of retraction products used during orthodontic treatment was effected by mouth rinses containing alcohol.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Behaviors of Parents towards Care of Primary Dentition – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Khubchandani Monika M. , Thosar Nilima , Paul Priyanka , Dangore Suwarna , Mohod Swapnil 
Published: August 2021

Aims: The present study was undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice behaviors of parents towards care of the primary dentition of children in Wardha city, India.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College & Hospital, Duration- One year
Methodology: A questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted among parents of 3-7 year old children who visited the Department of Pedodontics & Preventive dentistry. The self-administered, close-ended questionnaire was adopted from oral health literature [Rwakatema et al 2009] and was modified based on researcher’s knowledge and experience of the issues under study. The first part of the questionnaire included the demographic details while the second part comprised of 25 items to test knowledge, attitude and practices of parents. Data was collected by a single investigator who distributed the questionnaire, allowed enough time to fill it and collected on the spot after they had completed.
Results: Majority of parents (69%) had good knowledge about importance of milk teeth. 87% of parents were aware that oral health affects the overall general health of child. However, Bedtime bottle-feeding and sharing of spoons with the child was reported by 54% and 77% of the study participants respectively.
Conclusions: The majority (57.9%) of the study population had good knowledge pertaining to oral health. However, their practices towards the oral health of children were not satisfactory. Therefore, there is a need to improve oral health care practices by conducting awareness programs for parents.
LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN WIRAUSAHA ONLINE PADA IBU-IBU KKPA (KOMITE KESEJAHTERAAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK) DUSUN JODOG DESA GILANGHARJO PANDAK KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Sulistyowati Fadjarini , Agustina Fransiska K. 
Published: August 2021

Internet users in Indonesia has been on the rise over the years. Unfortunately, this increase has not been accompanied with the increase of society’s knowledge in selecting and utilizing information. Therefore, digital literacy is deemed necessary especially for village inhabitants. Digital literacy in order to boost KKPA’s entrepreneurship is important to increase productive activities. Online entrepreneurship has a lot of benefits especially because it doesn’t need a lot of venture capital. This mentoring is done with two steps, first step is socialization. In the first step there are socialization and discussion about the housewives’ interests in doing entrepreneurship. Knowledge-sharing about businesses via online media is also being done. In the second step, there is introduction to various methods of online entrepreneurship and promotion. The results of this activity is that housewives acquire knowledge and creativity to utilize digital media for entrepreneurship.

Abstrak: Pengguna internet di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Di sisi yang lain peningkatan pengguna internet tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memilih informasi dan memanfaatkannya. Untuk itu, kegiatan literasi digital perlu di­laku­­kan terutama bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Pendampingan literasi digital dalam meningkat­kan kemampuan wirausaha online bagi ibu-ibu KKPA penting dilakukan karena para ibu di pedesaan perlu untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam usaha produktif. Wirausaha online memiliki banyak manfaat bagi mereka karena kegiatan ini tidak memerlukan modal besar dan dapat dilakukan dari rumah. Metode pendampingan dilakukan dengan dua tahap, tahap pertama melakukan sosialisasi Pada tahap pertama dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan diskusi tentang minat para ibu dalam melakukan wirausaha serta penyampaian pengetahuan berbisnis melalui media online. Tahap kedua pada tahap kedua mengenalkan berbagai metode wirausha online serta teknik promosi melalui media digital. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, para ibu men­dapatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan untuk memanfaatkan media digital dalam berwirausaha.
Copper(I) Complex as Sensitizer Enables High‐Performance Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes with Very Low Efficiency Roll‐Off
Authors: Zhan Lisi , Ying Ao , Qi Yanyu , Wu Kailong , Tang Yang , Tan Yao , Zou Yang , Xie Guohua , Gong Shaolong , Yang Chuluo 
Published: August 2021

AbstractOrganic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) utilizing purely organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) sensitizers have recently achieved high efficiencies and narrow‐band emissions. However, these devices still face intractable challenges of severe efficiency roll‐off at practical luminance and finite operational lifetime. Herein, a carbene‐Cu(I)‐amide complex, (MAC*)Cu(Cz), is demonstrated as a TADF sensitizer for both fluorescent and TADF OLEDs. The (MAC*)Cu(Cz)‐sensitized fluorescent OLED not only achieves a high external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 14.6% with an extremely low efficiency roll‐off of 12% at the high luminance of 10 000 nits, but also delivers a 15 times longer operational lifetime than that of the non‐sensitized reference device. More importantly, utilizing the (MAC*)Cu(Cz) sensitizer in the multi‐resonance (MR) TADF OLED results in a record‐high EQE of 26.5% together with a full‐width at half maximum of 46 nm and an emission peak at 566 nm. This value is the state‐of‐the‐art efficiency for yellow‐emitting MR‐TADF OLEDs. The photophysical analysis proved that the fast reverse intersystem crossing process of (MAC*)Cu(Cz) is the key factor to suppress triplet exciton involved quenching at high luminance. This finding firstly demonstrates the use of Cu(I) complex as an efficient TADF sensitizer and paves the way for practical applications of TADF sensitized OLEDs.
Robust Metallic Actuators Based on Nanoporous Gold Rapidly Dealloyed from Gold–Nickel Precursors
Authors: Cheng Chuan , Lührs Lukas 
Published: August 2021

AbstractDealloyed nanoporous gold (np‐Au) has applications as oxygen reduction catalysis in Li‐air batteries and fuel cells, or as actuators to convert electricity into mechanical energy. However, it faces the challenges of coarsening‐induced structure instability, mechanical weakness due to low relative densities, and slow dealloying rates. Here, monolithic np‐Au is dealloyed from a single‐phase Au25Ni75 solid‐solution at a one‐order faster dealloying rate, ultra‐low residual Ni content, and importantly, one‐third more relative density than np‐Au dealloyed from conventional Au25Ag75. The small atomic radius and low dealloying potential of the sacrificing element Ni are intrinsically beneficial to fast produce high relative density np‐Au, as predicted by a general model for dealloying of binary alloys and validated by experiments. Stable, durable, and reversible actuation of np‐Au takes place under cyclic potential triggering in alkaline and acidic electrolytes with negligible coarsening‐induced strain‐shift. The thermal and mechanical robustness of bulk np‐Au is confirmed by two‐order slower ligament coarsening rates during annealing at 300 °C and 45 MPa macroscopic yielding strength distinctive from the typical early onset of plastic yielding. This article opens a rich direction to achieve high relative density np‐Au which is essential for porous network connectivity, mechanical strength, and nanostructure robustness for electrochemical functionality.
Quantum Oscillations in Ferromagnetic (Sb, V)2Te3 Topological Insulator Thin Films
Authors: Zhang Liguo , Helm Toni , Lin Haicheng , Fan Fengren , Le Congcong , Sun Yan , Markou Anastasios , Felser Claudia 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAn effective way of manipulating 2D surface states in magnetic topological insulators may open a new route for quantum technologies based on the quantum anomalous Hall effect. The doping‐dependent evolution of the electronic band structure in the topological insulator Sb2−xVxTe3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.102) thin films is studied by means of electrical transport. Sb2−xVxTe3 thin films were prepared by molecular beam epitaxy, and Shubnikov–de Hass (SdH) oscillations are observed in both the longitudinal and transverse transport channels. Doping with the 3d element, vanadium, induces long‐range ferromagnetic order with enhanced SdH oscillation amplitudes. The doping effect is systematically studied in various films depending on thickness and bottom gate voltage. The angle‐dependence of the SdH oscillations reveals their 2D nature, linking them to topological surface states as their origin. Furthermore, it is shown that vanadium doping can efficiently modify the band structure. The tunability by doping and the coexistence of the surface states with ferromagnetism render Sb2−xVxTe3 thin films a promising platform for energy band engineering. In this way, topological quantum states may be manipulated to crossover from quantum Hall effect to quantum anomalous Hall effect, which opens an alternative route for the design of quantum electronics and spintronics.