bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISOLATION OF PECTIN SUBSTANCES FROM THE PODS OF LEGUMINOUS CULTURES
Authors: ПИВЕНЬ М.М. , РОДИОНОВА Л.Я. , СТЕПОВОЙ А.В. , ГОРЛОВ С.М. 
Published: November 2021

Исследованы створки зернобобовых культур с целью использования их в качестве источника пектиновых веществ (ПВ). Качественные показатели створок зернобобовых культур гороха и нута составили, % содержания: белка 5 и 15; жиров 1,5 и 1,8; клетчатки 46 и 40 соответственно. Содержание растворимого пектина в створках обеих культур не достигает 0,5%: 0,43 (горох) и 0,47 (нут). Количество протопектина в створках гороха и нута от общей массы составило около 95%, что позволяет отнести эти пектины к высокоэтерифицированным. Установлена необходимость предварительной температурной обработки створок плодов зернобобовых культур для максимального сохранения ПВ в сырье в процессе хранения. Потери ПВ обработанных створок зернобобовых составили 5–10% в процессе хранения 7 мес. Необработанные створки зернобобовых в течение того же срока хранения потеряли 30–35% ПВ. Установлена величина гидромодуля 1 : 10 при проведении режимов гидролиза-экстрагирования. Определены размеры частиц (3–4 мм) при измельчении створок зернобобовых культур для проведения гидролиза-экстрагирования. На основании полученных данных сделан вывод о перспективе использования вторичного сырья зернобобовых культур как источника пектиновых веществ.
The secondary raw materials of leguminous crops for the purpose of their use as a source of pectin substances (PS) are investigated. Qualitative indicators of the pods of leguminous cultures of peas and chickpeas were, % of the content: protein 5 and 15; fats 1,5 and 1,8; fibers 46 and 40, respectively. The content of soluble pectin in the pods of both cultures does not reach 0,5%: 0,43 (peas) and 0,47 (chickpeas). The amount of protopectin in the pea and chickpea pods from the total mass was about 95%, which makes it possible to classify these pectins as highly esterified. The necessity of pre temperature treatment of pods of leguminous crops for maximum preservation of PS in raw materials during storage is established. Losses of treated pods of leguminous were 5–10% during storage for 7 months. Untreated pods of legumes during the same period of storage lost 30–35% of PS. The value of the hydraulic module 1 : 10 during the hydrolysis extraction regimes was established. The sizes of particles (3–4 mm) at grinding of pods of leguminous cultures for carrying out hydrolysis extraction are defined. On the basis of the obtained data the conclusion is drawn on the prospect of use of secondary raw materials of leguminous cultures as source of pectin substances.
EFECTO DE LA CENIZA DE BAGAZO DE CAÑA DE AZÚCAR EN LAS PROPIEDADES DEL CONCRETO
Authors: Coronel Camino Ramiro Stalin , Muñoz Pérez Sócrates Pedro , Rodriguez Lafitte Ernesto Dante 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo principal es evaluar el efecto que produce la ceniza del bagazo de la caña de azúcar (CBCA) en las propiedades del concreto al reemplazarlo como cemento. Se realizó diseños de mezcla para resistencia f’c =280 kg/cm2 y f’c =350 kg/cm2, con dosificaciones Patrón, 5%, 10%, 15 % y 20% de sustitución. Se realizó ensayos en estado fresco y endurecido al concreto. Los resultados mostraron que la adición de CBCA no mejora las propiedades físico-mecánicas del concreto empero la dosificación con 5% de sustitución proporciona valores cercanos a la muestra patrón en el ensayo a compresión, para la resistencia a flexión la dosificación de 10% mejora sustancialmente con respecto a la mezcla patrón a los 28 días de curado.
Medidas de distanciamento social como fator de proteção contra a COVID-19 no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Schneider Ana Paula Helfer , Gaedke Mari Ângela , Koepp Janine , Reuter Éboni Marília , Darsie Camilo , Possuelo Lia Gonçalves , Moura Valim Andréia Rosane de , Carneiro Marcelo , COVID-VRP Grupo 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo. Investigar a soroprevalência de SARS-CoV-2 na região do Vale do Rio Pardo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, e analisar a associação entre soroprevalência e adesão por parte da população às medidas de distanciamento social.

Método. Este estudo transversal de base populacional compreendeu quatro etapas de coleta domiciliar de dados entre agosto e outubro de 2020. A soroprevalência foi avaliada utilizando teste rápido de anticorpos IgM e IgG. Foram coletados, ainda, dados demográficos, socioeconômicos, clínicos e comportamentais, com aplicação de um questionário de três perguntas sobre adesão a medidas de distanciamento social, com foco no nível de distanciamento social que o entrevistado conseguia praticar, rotina de atividades do entrevistado e circulação de pessoas na casa. A associação entre os dados sociodemográficos e a prática de distanciamento social foi avaliada pelo teste do qui-quadrado para tendência linear e heterogeneidade de proporções, e a associação entre o distanciamento social e a soroprevalência foi avaliada pela regressão de Poisson (intervalo de confiança de 95% [IC95%]; P<0,05).

Resultados. Dos 4 252 indivíduos testados e entrevistados, 11,8% (IC95%: 10,8; 12,8) não aderiram ao distanciamento social. A prevalência de teste rápido reagente foi de 4,7% entre aqueles que não realizaram distanciamento social e de 1,9% entre aqueles que realizaram distanciamento social (P< 0,05). As variáveis sexo masculino, faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos, ensino médio, renda familiar mensal de R$ 3 136,00 a  R$ 6 270,00 e morar na zona urbana apresentaram associação com a não adesão ao distanciamento social  (P< 0,05). A adesão a todas as medidas de distanciamento social foi fator de proteção contra a infecção de SARS-CoV-2 (razão de prevalência: 0,37; IC95%: 0,19; 0,73).

Conclusões. Os resultados indicam uma redução da soroprevalência pelas medidas de distanciamento social.
Antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic consumption in intensive care units, Switzerland, 2009 to 2018
Authors: Barnsteiner Stefanie , Baty Florent , Albrich Werner C , Babouee Flury Baharak , Gasser Michael , Plüss-Suard Catherine , Schlegel Matthias , Kronenberg Andreas , Kohler Philipp ,   on behalf of the Swiss Centre for Antibiotic Resistance (ANRESIS)
Published: November 2021

Background
Intensive care units (ICU) constitute a high-risk setting for antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

Aim
We aimed to describe secular AMR trends including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), glycopeptide-resistant enterococci (GRE), extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli (ESCR-EC) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESCR-KP), carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) from Swiss ICU. We assessed time trends of antibiotic consumption and identified factors associated with CRE and CRPA.

Methods
We analysed patient isolate and antibiotic consumption data of Swiss ICU sent to the Swiss Centre for Antibiotic Resistance (2009–2018). Time trends were assessed using linear logistic regression; a mixed-effects logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with CRE and CRPA.

Results
Among 52 ICU, MRSA decreased from 14% to 6% (p = 0.005; n = 6,465); GRE increased from 1% to 3% (p = 0.011; n = 4,776). ESCR-EC and ESCR-KP increased from 7% to 15% (p < 0.001, n = 10,648) and 5% to 11% (p = 0.002; n = 4,052), respectively. CRE, mostly Enterobacter spp., increased from 1% to 5% (p = 0.008; n = 17,987); CRPA remained stable at 27% (p = 0.759; n = 4,185). Antibiotic consumption in 58 ICU increased from 2009 to 2013 (82.5 to 97.4 defined daily doses (DDD)/100 bed-days) and declined until 2018 (78.3 DDD/100 bed-days). Total institutional antibiotic consumption was associated with detection of CRE in multivariable analysis (odds ratio per DDD: 1.01; 95% confidence interval: 1.0–1.02; p = 0.004).

Discussion
In Swiss ICU, antibiotic-resistant Enterobacterales have been steadily increasing over the last decade. The emergence of CRE, associated with institutional antibiotic consumption, is of particular concern and calls for reinforced surveillance and antibiotic stewardship in this setting.
Assistance and Training of Compost Products from Organic Waste at SMA Negeri I Tanjung Raja, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra
Authors: Yusmartini Eka Sri Yusmartini , Mardwita Mardwita , Aseptianova Aseptianova 
Published: November 2021

The waste problem is never solved. The increase in the amount of waste every day is following the rate of population growth and activities carried out by the community. Tanjung Raja is the oldest district in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. One of the educational facilities in Tanjung Raja is SMA Negeri I Tanjung Raja. Related to school environmental problems, especially to reduce the waste that will be brought to the Landfill, SMA Negeri I Tanjung Raja has not done waste sorting. During this time the garbage collected in the place that has been provided according to its designation will be thrown into the Temporary Landfill. Based on the results of observations and interviews with partners, the PKM activities that will be carried out are processing waste generated from school activities. The activity will be done by sorting the resulting waste, then continued by making compost from the leaves produced in school and also other organic waste into compost. PKM devotional activities have produced compost products from organic materials. Partners have come up with solutions to address the waste generated from daily activities and fallen leaves. The compost produced is economically valuable. This activity can overcome the problem of waste in schools and is also useful in preserving the school environment.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Dan Elastisitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Pad) Terhadap Product Domestic Regional Brutto (Pdrb) Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Siti Fatimah  , Handayani Tuty 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian deskriptif yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan, bentuk, dan besaran elastisitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang berkaitan dengan laju pertumbuhan Product Domestic Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Lombok Timur sejak 2016-2019.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; a) Laju perkembangan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Product Domestic Regional Brutto (PDRB) Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku (ADHB) Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2016- 2019 sebagai berikut: Tahun 2016 pertumbuhannya sebesar 9,75 persen, tahun 2017 meningkat tipis menjadi sebesar 10,62 persen, tahun 2018 turun menjadi sebesar 10,33 persen, tahun 2019 menjadi sebesar 10,47 persen. Angka pertumbuhan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2017 yaitu sebesar 10,62 persen. Angka pertumbuhan rata-rata selama 4 (empat) tahun terhitung sejak tahun 2016-2019 mencapai 10,29 persen; b) Laju perkembangan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Product Domestic Regional Brutto (PDRB) Atas Dasar Harga Konstan Tahun 2010 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2016-2019 sebagai berikut: Tahun 2016 pertumbuhan kontribusinya sebesar 10,04 persen, tahun 2017 meningkat menjadi sebesar 10,53 persen, tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi sebesar 11,06 persen, tahun 2019 meningkat lagi menjadi sebesar 11,21 persen. Angka pertumbuhan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 13,95 persen. Angka pertumbuhan rata-rata selama 4 (empat) tahun terhitung sejak tahun 2016-2019 mencapai 11,36 persen; c) Kontribusi dana perimbangan terhadap pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur sangat berpengaruh sehingga dampaknya terhadap laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicerminkan dalam pertumbuhan PDRB (ADHB) maupun ADHK Kabupaten Lombok Timur selama 4 (empat) Tahun (2016-2019) relatif sangat signifikan; dan d) Elastisitas PAD terhadap PDRB baik Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku maupun Atas Dasar Harga Konstan tahun 2010 secara rata-rata selama 4 (empat) tahun terakhir menunjukkan tren yang posisif atau Elastis. Artinya bahwa jika PAD naik satu satuan (%), maka PDRB akan mengalami kenaikan lebih dari satu satuan (%).
Pembelajaran Tentang Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Sebagai Bahan Baku Eko-Enzim
Authors: Lolita Endang Susilowati  , Mansur Ma’Shum  , Zaenal Arifin  
Published: November 2021

Persoalaan sampah rumah tangga, khususnya jenis sampah organic, masih menjadi issue yang mengemuka yang membutuhkan penyelesaian. Kebanyakan masyarakat masih menerapkan pola pengelolaan sampah konvensional yaitu menimbun sampah organic di suatu tempat/lokasi. Timbulan sampah ini berpotensi memunculkan masalah baru, seperti terjadi emisi gas metana (CH4), timbulnya bau yang tidak sedap, air lindi sampah berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Karena itu kepada masyarakat perlu diberikan pembelajaran mengenai cara penanganan sampah organic untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah organic yang ditimbun di tempat pembuangan sampah. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan limbah organik segar, limbah buah dan/atau sayur, menjadi produk Eko-Ensim. Filtrat dari Eko-Ensim digunakan sebagai pupuk organic cair dan/atau pestisida nabati, sedangkan padatannya digunakan sebagai pupuk organic padat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bermitra dengan Kelompok Pemanfaat Sampah “PaManSam” yang berlokasi di Desa Narmada Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat- NTB. Sebagai sasaran pembelajaran adalah petani milinial dan mahasiswa PKL di kelompok PaManSam. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan sosialisasi mengenai
UU RI no 18 tahun 2008 dan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Kegiatan kedua adalah Bimtek Pembuatan Eko-Ensim, diawali dengan persiapan bahan, pelaksanaan fermentasi Eko-Ensim, analisis karakteristik filtrat Eko-Ensim. Hasil kegiatan sebagai berikut, peserta kegiatan 1) memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah menurut UU dan Peraturan Daerah yang berlaku; 2) menguasai teknik pembuatan Eko-Ensim; 3) Eko-Ensim yang dihasilkan ber-pH netral. Teknik pembuatan Eko- Ensim ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk membuatan produk lain dengan berbahan baku bahan organic segar
The Influence of Service Quality Towards Syariah Bank Customer Satisfaction in The New Normal Era
Authors: S Adi Handaru Indrian , Suwardana Hendra 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to measure and determine whether customer satisfaction at BRI Syariah Unit Tuban has a significant effect on service quality variables (reliability, physical evidence, confidence, empathy, and responsiveness) in the new normal Covid 19 pandemic era, and to measure and determine the effect of satisfaction. customers at BRI Syariah Unit Tuban simultaneously to the variables of reliability, physical evidence, confidence, empathy, and responsiveness in the new normal covid pandemic era 19.Based on the results of statistical tests it is known that the variable reliability, physical evidence variable, belief variable, empathy variable, and responsiveness variable have a partial and significant influence on customer satisfaction in BRI Syariah unit Tuban in the new normal pandemic covid era 19. Variablesreliability, physical evidence, confidence, empathy, and responsiveness simultaneously have an influence on customer satisfaction with a value of Fcount 210,268> Ftable 2,333, it can be concluded that reliability, physical evidence, confidence, empathy, and responsiveness simultaneously have an influence on customer satisfaction. Syriah Tuban unit in the new normal Covid pandemic era 19.
The North of Western Siberia in the Socioeconomic Space of the USSR: Shifting Models of Nature Use
Authors: Gololobov Evgenii I. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The north of Western Siberia is a region that in a historically short time went from a hub of territorial development, where it was only necessary to control the volume of extraction of certain resources, to a zone of extensive industrial development of vast territories with the need for comprehensive environmental protection. The models of embedding the north of Western Siberia into the socioeconomic space of the USSR were simultaneously based on the need to develop the region’s rich natural resources and to rationally use them. At their core was an industrial standard. In the 1930s–1950s, this industrial standard depended on the use of biological resources, where the main producer of material wealth was the Indigenous inhabitants of the north. Yet it failed. A need arose to rely on resources with a more powerfully transformative and modernizing potential. These resources became hydrocarbons. Beginning in the 1960s, the model of natural resource use in the north was reoriented towards the extraction of oil and gas. The favorable market conditions and large export potential of these resources made it possible to solve not only economic but also ideological tasks. The main producer of material goods became the migrant population, which had the necessary professional and social skills to translate the industrial standard into practice. The Indigenous peoples of the north found themselves on the sidelines of socioeconomic development.
A stereotype took root in Soviet society and science that the main object of management and transformation should be nature, which can be modified unlimitedly and at any speed. At the same time, it is obvious that technological and socioeconomic mechanisms are more, not less, malleable than natural ones. A person in the “human-nature” system was considered utilitarianly, exclusively from an economic standpoint. All of this speaks to the need to better understand the historical experience of state environmental management in northern Siberia and the role of people in this process.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MELAKUKAN PENELITIAN PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH
Authors: Sihombing Belsasar , Br Sinaga Juli Antasari , Butar Butar Injen Pardamean , Sitio Hetdy 
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru melakukan penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Gedung Laboratorium SMA Negeri 1 Simanindo yang beralamat di Jalan Gereja Desa Ambarita Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah seluruh guru SMA Negeri 1 Simanindo sebanyak 26 orang dan narasumber sebanyak 4 orang dosen FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan dan 1 orang dosen FKIP Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar. Tahapan kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah: 1) Melakukan analisis masalah dan survey lokasi. 2) Merumuskan masalah. 3) Merumuskan Pemecahan Masalah. 4) Menentukan target luaran dari setiap rangkaian pemecahan masalah. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh: 1) Sebanyak 100% atau 26 orang guru memberikan respon positif akan kegiatan pelatihan tersebut. 2) sebanyak 69% atau 18 orang guru mengatakan sangat setuju bahwa kegiatan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan penelitian, 3) sebanyak 20% atau 5 orang guru menyatakan setuju bahwa kegiatan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan penelitian, dan 4) sebanyak 12% atau 3 orang guru menyatakan cukup menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan peneltian. Selanjutnya berdasarkan kolom komentar yang diisi guru, menyatakan bahwa guru menginginkan kegiatan ini bisa berlangsung terus menerus dan menjadi bentuk kerjasama antara dosen dan guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru untuk melakukan penelitian dan publikasi karya ilmiah sehingga dapat membantu mereka untuk kenaikan golongan jabatan fungsional. Berikut ini disajikan foto ketika kegiatan berlangsung.
The state of the digestive organs of workers of harmful productions
Authors: Poteryaeva E. L. , Smirnova E. L. , Nesina I. A. , Karmanovskaya S. A. , Kiseleva T. V. , Pozdnyakov I. M. 
Published: November 2021

An analysis of the data available in the scientifi c literature on the modern understanding of the infl uence of harmful production factors on the state of the gastrointestinal tract in workers has been carried out. The results of the analysis made it possible to systematize the data of long-term study of the infl uence of production factors on the formation of diseases of the digestive system. The data on the prevalence of diseases of the digestive system in various professional groups are presented. An in-depth analysis of the relative risk indicators showed that the pathology of the digestive system in workers in hazardous industries can be attributed to production- related.
Potential adherence to treatment in gastroenterological patients
Authors: Gorbenko A. V. , Skirdenko Yu. P. , Nikolaev N. A. , Livzan M. A. , Andreev K. A. , Fedorin M. M. 
Published: November 2021

Objective. To assess the level of potential adherence to treatment in patients with gastrointestinal syndromes.Material and Methods. The open-label, cross- sectional study included 264 respondents who underwent preventive examinations. To identify gastroenterological syndromes we used Gastrointestinal Simptom Rating Scale (GSRS) questionnaire, which allows assessing the presence and the intensity of diarrheal, dyspeptic, constipation, refl ux syndrome and abdominal pain syndrome. The study group includes respondents who, according to the results of the GSRS questionnaire, have at least one syndrome (from 2 or more points) (N = 140). The comparison group included participants without gastrointestinal syndromes (N = 124). The level of adherence was assessed using the Quantitative Adherence Assessment Questionnaire (QAA-25). A score of less than 50% corresponds to a low level of adherence; a score between 50% and 75% corresponds to a medium level of adherence. Of 75% and above is considered to be a high and suffi cient level of adherence in the respondent.Results. Absolutely all respondents demonstrated an insuffi cient level of adherence to both drug therapy and medical support and lifestyle modifi cations. One in ten study participants had an medium level of adherence. The other 90% of patients from all groups had a low level of compliance (less than 50%) in all three areas of treatment adherence.Conclusions. Participants in our study were potentially unprepared for adherence to treatment that is consistent with optimal protocols. This demonstrates the need to work with adherence, both using ways to increase adherence and using patientcentered approaches that take into account the individual level of adherence.
Nonalcoholic liver disease: review with a focus on risks of progression
Authors: Teplyuk D. A. , Semenistaya M. Ch. , Sorokoletov S. M. , Lazebnik L. B. , Pavlov Ch. S. 
Published: November 2021

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disease which etiology is related to various metabolic, ethnic, genetic and even ecologic factors. Complexity of etiology and multiply pathogenesis ways, leading eventually to the lipid droplets appearance in hepatocytes, infl ammation process and parenchyma fi brosis in liver, and also frequent cardiometabolic comorbidities, together make diffi cult risks stratifi cation and prognosis evaluation in NAFLD patients. Another matter is a question of NAFLD therapy, since unifi ed pharmacotherapy approaches are not yet adopted worldwide, and lifestyle modifi cation being accepted as an eff ective therapeutic approach, is not followed by patients in real world setting. Current review is dedicated to the consideration of NAFLD diagnostics, its risk of progression and existing therapeutical capabilities.