bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social education through the lens of Bakhtinian theory
Authors: Osovsky Oleg , Dubrovskaya Svetlana , Chernetsova Ekaterina 
Published: September 2021

A review of Bakhtin in the Fullness of Time: Bakhtinian Theory and the Process of Social Education, Edited by Craig Brandist, Michael E. Gardiner, E. Jayne White and Carl Mika. L.: Routledge. 2020. 160 p.
The review of the collection of articles Bakhtin in the Fullness of Time: Bakhtinian Theory and the Process of Social Education represents an analysis of the perspectives, main trends, and interpretations of key points, ideas, and concepts of M. M. Bakhtin in the contemporary theory and practice of Social Education.
The book’s nine chapters are grouped within three problem areas, researched by the book’s contributors. This is, in the first place, a re-establishment of those philosophical and sociological sources that trace back to the roots of Bakhtin’s early views that had defined the nature of his responses to the challenges of his time in his early philosophical texts, books about Dostoevsky and books about bildungsroman. Another field of examination is Bakhtin's late dialogue with his contemporaries. Sometimes this dialogue is active and obvious, as it happens in the situation with the latest aesthetic and literary trends in Russia at the beginning of the 1920s. Sometimes this dialogue turns out to be ambiguous, therefore researchers can only guess how to reconstruct it, basing their views on the complementarity of Bakhtin’s ideas and Lev Vygotsky or Paulo Freire’s ones.
An equally important aspect of this collection is a number of articles devoted to how Bakhtin's theory is transformed into "classroom practice", whether it concerns the use of dialogue and its capabilities in interaction with foreigners, providing educational opportunities to the most economically vulnerable segments of South African society, or communication with preschoolers in kindergarten.
The authors of the book managed to create a convincing picture of how Bakhtinian theory is becoming one of the most important elements of contemporary theory and practice of education. At the same time, not only Bakhtinian ideas, primarily the concepts of dialogue, polyphony, carnival, and chronotope, are important, but also that free polyphony, which puts into effect any creative practice.
Perspektif Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas dan Rasio Aktivitas terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan pada Sub Sektor Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Anggi Tamarina , Sembiring Seniwati , Safriandi Ferry 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and activity ratios to the profitability of transportation subsector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2018 period. The data collection method used is the purposive sampling method. This research is a quantitative study. In this study, the population is the transportation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2018 period. Based on the predetermined criteria, 9 companies were obtained. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis through the F test and t-test to know the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Partially, the current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), does not affect profitability, while total assets turnover (tattoo) does not affect profitability. but simultaneously: Current ratio (CR), Debt to equity ratio (DER), and Total assets turn over (TATO) have a significant influence on the company's profitability. Keywords : Current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total assets turn over, and profitability
Sistem Akuntansi Penjualan Kredit Koperasi Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Unit 3 Cirebon
Authors: Rachmawati Alitia , Lestari Widya Jati , Sevtiana Agus 
Published: September 2021

Daya Lisna Sutera Cooperative is a cooperative for employees and retirees at PT. PLN (Persero) Service Unit 3 Cirebon. This cooperative is located at Jalan Tuparev No.100, Cirebon city. Members of this cooperative consist of active employees and retired employees of PLN 3 Cirebon service unit. Active employees are required to become members of the cooperative, while retired employees are not mandatory. This cooperative business activity accommodates members' deposits, distributes loans to members, provides credit sales of necessities for members, and provides vehicle rental services. There are still some company recording activities that are done manually, namely recording sales and savings and loans using the excel application. This study aims to create a credit sales accounting system that is expected to be better and more efficient, so that bookkeeping reports can be done faster and increase the effectiveness of the company, both from procedures, documents, and supporting records required by cooperatives. This system produces the output of Credit Application Letters, Sales Reports, Accounts Receivable Reports, Payment Reports, Official Notes, and Journals. Keywords: Accounting System, Cooperative, Sales, Credit
Hubungan Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT Pandu Siwi Sentosa
Authors: Tarigan Ismail Fahmi , Daulay Akman , Aginta Windi 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline on employee productivity at PT Pandu Siwi Sentosa Medan. To determine the relationship between work motivation and work productivity of employees at PT Pandu Siwi Sentosa Medan. This study aims to determine the relationship between discipline and work motivation with employee work productivity at PT Pandu Siwi Sentosa Medan. This type of research uses quantitative research conducted at PT. Pandu Siwi Sentosa Medan from August 2019 to January 2020. The population in this study was the total number of employees, which consisted of 50 workers. By determining the number of samples developed and using several samples with an error rate of 5%, the sample in this study amounted to 50 workers or employees. The method used is the method of observation, questionnaire method, and interview method. The results showed that the hypothesis can be accepted with a value of 4.955 so that the hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of PT. Pandu Siwi Sentosa Medan where the t table value is 2.878 from t table 2.010 and has a significance value of 0.002 from 0.05. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on the Employee Work Productivity of PT. Pandu Siwi Sentosa Medan with a t-count value of 2.315 from t-table 2.010 and has a significance value of 0.004 from 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that work discipline and motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee productivity at PT. Pandu Siwi Sentosa Medan. Keywords: Discipline, Motivation, and Productivity
Analisis Pengaruh Komunikasi Vertikal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kota Bandung
Authors: Mediyastuti Meti 
Published: September 2021

Kualitas komunikasi antara atasan dan bawahan yang dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Mengingat hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh komunikasi vertical terhadap kinerja 53 pegawai di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory survey, dimana dataya diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan komunikasi vertikal berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Bandung, dalam hal ini variabel komunikasi vertikal merupakan variabel yang sangat penting untuk memecahkan masalah kinerja yang meliputi kualitas kerja, kuantitas kerja, keandalan dan sikap yang dilakukan dalam penyelesaian kerja dari pegawai pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Bandung. Namun masih ada variabel lain yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai yang perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Kegiatan Branding Batik Komar Sebagai Pengusaha Batik Di Jawa Barat
Authors: Daradjat Ridwan Setiawan , Puspitasari Euis Evi 
Published: September 2021

Jurnal ini berjudul Kegiatan Branding Batik Komar Sebagai Pengusaha Batik di Jawa Barat, bersaing dengan pebatik lainnya di jawa barat namun dengan branding activity yang dilakukan baik secara online maupun offline. Berdasarkan asumsi penulis branding merupakan dasar dalam aktifitas pemasaran yang mana sebelum pemasaran tersebut dilakukan hingga memperoleh konsumen, yang pada akhirnya memiliki laba yang meningkat dalam periode yang ditentukan perusahaan. Branding tersebut dilakukan setelah merk dibuat bahkan sampai didaftarkan secara sah atau legal sehingga masyarakat dapat mengenal produk atau jasa yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan tersebut.
Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ilmiah ini ialah (1) Mengetahui strategi kegiatan branding yang dilakukan Batik Komar ; (2) Mengetahui material branding yang digunakan untuk menarik calon pembeli; (3) Mengetahui peluang dari kegiatan branding yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh pembeli atau pengguna.
Teori yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini ialah teori Interasksi Simbolik yang menjelaskan bahwa branding bagi merek suatu produk memiliki makna bagi perilaku manusia, pentingnya konsep diri, serta hubungan antara individu dan masyarakat (LaRossa dan Reizes : 1993). Berdasarkan teori tersebut oleh penulis di deskripsikan kedalam sebuah merek yang dilakukan dengan strategi humas / PR dalam kegiatan branding. Bagi Jefkins dalam menseleksi media sangatlah perlu dalam membangun citra / image building, yang mencakup strategi dan taktik komunikasinya yang dilakukan (Jefkins : 1992).
Bahan dan metode yang digunakan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripikan penelitian yang dilakukan secara mendalam, observasi melalui survey di tempat pembuatan Batik Komar, yang mana dilakukan analisa-analisa strategi yang dilakukan Batik Komar dalam melakukan pemasaran maupun promosi. Seperti kunjungan ke pabrik pembuatan, melihat outlet yang satu lokasi dengan pabrik produksi batiknya. Analisa situs resmi Batik Komar pun dilakukan oleh penulis, sehingga diperoleh aktifitas promosi dan pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Batik Komar, yang telah melakukan promosi dan pemesaran ke luar negeri. Dengan desain-desain yang uniknya, dipadukan dengan bahan-bahan yang juga khas dengan motifnya menjadikan Batik Komar semakin dikenal hingga manca negara.
Batik Komar sudah melakukan proses branding yang baik, karena sudah menggunakan berbagai media maupun material yang telah dilakukan secara efektif dan tepat sasaran dalam menentukan target pasar dari produknya.
Kesimpulan yang diperoleh ialah bahwa kegiatan branding yang dilakukan Batik Komar dengan strategi yang efektif dapat dijadikan prioritas atas citra yang terbentuk pada Batik Komar tersebut dan mengungguli kompetitor lainnya sehingga memperoleh banyak pembeli atau pengguna.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Suplai Ekspor CPOProvinsi Jambi
Authors: Kusumawati Eni 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mempelajari perkembangan ekspor CPO Provinsi Jambi dari tahun 1998-2012 dan beberapa faktor yang diduga mempengaruhinya dan (2) Menganalisis pengaruh, produksi, harga CPO, nilai tukar, harga minyak goreng, kebijakan pemerintah, dan teknologi terhadap suplai ekspor CPO Provinsi Jambi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan model ekonometrika dengan mengunakan data series selama 15 tahun yaitu periode 1998-2012.
Suplai ekspor CPO Provinsi Jambi secara dominan dipengaruhi oleh produksi, harga ekspor Rotterdam, nilai tukar, harga minyak goreng, pajak ekspor dan teknologi. Setelah diestimasi dengan beberapa model, dengan mempertimbangkan pengaruh yang signifikan dan makna ekonominya, maka pada akhirnya hasil analisis model persamaan yang menunjukkan bahwa faktor determinan suplai ekspor CPO Provinsi Jambi yaitu harga ekspor Rotterdam, pajak ekspor dan nilai tukar. Faktor harga ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, nilai tukar berpengarug positif dan tidak signifikan sedangkan pajak ekspor memberikan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan suplai ekspor CPO Provinsi Jambi.
Penawaran Ekspor dan Permintaan Impor Lada Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Marliani Yayu Ulfah , Fariyanti Anna , Tinaprilla Netti 
Published: September 2021

Studi ini mempelajari mengenai penawaran ekspor lada Indonesia di pasar Internasional. Bagi Indonesia sebagai negara produsen dan pengekspor utama lada didunia, guna mempertahankan bahkan meningkatkan peranan lada sebagai sumber devisa dan sumber kesempatan kerja mutlak diperlukan berbagai kebijaksanaan untuk meningkatkan volume dan pangsa pasar yang ada, karena penurunan pangsa pasar yang terjadi saat ini akan mengganggu perekonomian dalam negeri khususnya untuk daerah-daerah sentra produksi lada, dimana sekitar 1,62 juta jiwa yang 30-80 persen pendapatannya berasal dari usaha tani lada. Tujuan utama dari studi ini adalah: 1) menganalisis penawaran ekspor lada Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat, Jerman, Belanda dan Singapura; 2) menganalisis penawaran ekspor lada dari Vietnam dan Brazil; Analisis penawaran ini menggunakan persamaan simultan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa:1) penawaran ekspor lada Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat dan Belanda responsif terhadap produksi dan volume re-ekspor Singapura. Jerman dipengaruhi oleh nilai tukar dan volume re-ekspor Singapura,2) penawaran ekspor lada Vietnam dan Brazil dipengaruhi oleh produksi.
Perlukah Konservasi Moral?
Authors: Kristian Indra 
Published: September 2021

Di era globalisasi yang di tandai dengan kemajuan dunia ilmu informasi dan teknologi, memberikan banyak perubahan dan tekanan dalam segala bidang. Dunia pendidikan yang secara filosofis di pandang sebagai alat atau wadah untuk mencerdaskan dan membentuk watak manusia agar lebih baik (humanisasi), sekarang sudah mulai bergeser atau disorientasi. Moral merupakan belief system yang bersisikan tata nilai dan menjadi pedoman bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu moralitas akan berjalan paralel dengan budaya masyarakat. Mengingat budaya merupakan refleksi tata nilai masyarakat yang beraneka ragam coraknya, menjadikan budaya itu pun beraneka ragam. Itulah sebabnya diskursus tentang moral sejak lama telah melahirkan paham-paham yang berbeda.
Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memilikikekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta ketrampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara.
PEMETAAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DESA CIPOREAT, KECAMATAN CILENGKRANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Marliani Yayu Ulfah , Tasadila Raka 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian terkait pemetaan sosial masyarakat Desa Ciporeat adalah untuk mengidentifikasi terkait kondisi sosial ekonomi dan budaya.. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan metode pemantauan cepat (Rapid Appraisal methods). Objek yang di teliti adalah keadaan sosial, ekonomi, budaya, serta kondisi lingkungan, sedangkan subjeknya adalah masyarakat Desa Ciporeat. Data yang di kumpulkan di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi sederhana. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat desa Ciporeat beada dalam usia produktif. corak kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Ciporeat yaitu agraris dengan mata pencaharian utamanya yaitu bertani dan beternak. Sistem pertanian yang dilakukan bersifat turun temurun dari nenek moyang dan corak ekonominya bersifat subsisten, sedangankan untuk peternakan, menggunakan sistem pemeliharaan intensif dengan corak ekonomi bersifat komersial. Dalam menjalankan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berpegang teguh terhadap asas kekeluargaan dan menjungjung tinggi nilai keagamaan
Milton and the Literary Workhouse
Authors: Ritger Matthew 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
This article examines Milton's relation to seventeenth-century disciplinary institutions such as William Petty's proposed “literary worke-houses” and England's houses of correction. Milton's Of Education and Areopagitica are compared with Petty's ideas in the context of educational subcommittees in the Hartlib Circle to illustrate a shared emphasis on projects such as vocational language learning. The article then turns to Samson Agonistes and the “common workhouse” whose representation the poem repudiates. While arguing that Samson Agonistes might be understood partly as a personal response to the punishment of Milton's student and reader Thomas Ellwood in London's original house of correction, Bridewell prison, the article also detects a more abstract, Miltonic indictment of the abuses made possible by institutionalized power. A final consideration of the Errata and Omissa of the 1671 Poems helps to reveal Samson Agonistes's ingenious commentary on both the corrupted uses of institutional discipline and the possibilities for resistance imagined by a literary correction.
Paleozoic Magmatism and Mineralization Potential of the Sanchakou Copper Deposit, Eastern Tianshan, Northwest China: Insights from Geochronology, Mineral Chemistry, and Isotopes
Authors: Zhang Fang-Fang , Wang Yin-Hong , Liu Jia-Jun , Xue Chun-Ji , Wang Jian-Ping , Zhang Wei , Li Yan-Yan 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The Sanchakou Cu deposit is located in the eastern section of the Dananhu magmatic arc in the Eastern Tianshan orogenic belt, northwest China. Sanchakou is hosted by quartz diorite and granodiorite intrusions. Chalcopyrite and bornite are the dominant ore minerals and occur as disseminations, patches, veins, and veinlets. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) U-Pb dating of zircons shows that the ore-bearing intrusions were emplaced at ca. 435–432 Ma, recording the early subduction of the Paleo-Tianshan oceanic plate. The enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs), depletion in high field strength elements (HFSEs), and moderate Mg# values, together with mantle-like bulk Sr-Nd and zircon Hf-O isotope signatures (δ18O = 4.0–5.3‰), suggest that they were generated from partial melting of metasomatized mantle materials by subducted slab fluids. In situ S and whole-rock Pb isotope results imply that the Sanchakou diorite magmas provided ore-forming components (S and metals), with additional minor metals (e.g., Cu and Pb) sourced from crustal components beneath the Dananhu arc. The redox state of diorite magmas ranges from initial high fO2 (&gt;FMQ + 2, where FMQ is the fayalite-magnetite-quartz buffer) to relatively low fO2 (&lt;FMQ + 2) upon magma ascent and cooling. The late-stage less oxidized magma compositions are consistent with the presence of magmatic sulfides in primary plagioclase and magnetite. Estimates of water-sulfur-chlorine contents in magma using plagioclase, amphibole, and apatite compositions reveal that the diorite magmas had high water (&gt;7 wt %), normal S (8–393 ppm), and systematically low Cl (38–1,100 ppm) contents. A constant and favorable elevated magma oxidation state appears critical for generating an economic porphyry Cu deposit. Additionally, Cl melt concentrations may be a key factor that controlled metal fertility of the deposits in the Eastern Tianshan, although the mineralization potential may also relate to depth of emplacement of the hydrothermal system. The anomalous presence of stellerite with chalcopyrite in late-stage veins indicates that original porphyry-style mineralization at Sanchakou underwent deformation-related modification after its formation.
Una referencia global de almacenamiento de carbono en territorios colectivos
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Woods Hole Research Center,   World Resources Institute,   Environmental Defense Fund,   Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago,   Mesoamerican Alliance of Peoples and Forests,   Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
Published: September 2021

Los bosques y otras tierras son esenciales para alcanzar las ambiciones climáticas y de desarrollo. Si se aprovecha adecuadamente, las soluciones climáticas naturales pueden contribuir con más del 37 por ciento de la mitigación rentable del CO2 para 2030, y la evidencia muestra que los Pueblos Indígenas y las comunidades locales son clave para lograr dichos resultados. Este informe presenta la evaluación más completa hasta la fecha del almacenamiento de carbono en tierras comunitarias documentadas en todo el mundo.
Neck and Back Sprain and Hand Flexor Tendon Repair Are More Common in Victims of Domestic Violence Compared With Patients Who Were Not Victims of Domestic Violence: A Comparative Study of 1,204,596 Patients Using the National Trauma Data Bank
Authors: Logue Teresa C. , Danford Nicholas C. , Bixby Elise C. , Levitsky Matthew M. , Rosenwasser Melvin P. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to determine the most common orthopedic diagnoses and procedures among patients who experience domestic violence (DV) and to determine whether these were more common in patients who experienced DV compared with those who did not.

Methods:
We performed a retrospective cohort study of all patients identified in the National Trauma Data Bank. Patients were divided into two cohorts for comparison: victims of DV and all other patients. The main outcome measurements were a diagnosis of an orthopedic injury and/or a procedure performed for an orthopedic diagnosis.

Results:
In total, 1,204,596 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 3191 (0.26%) were victims of DV. Adult trauma patients with DV were more likely to have a diagnosis of neck and back sprain (odds ratio 1.98, 95% confidence interval 1.60 to 2.44, P < 0.0001) and more likely to undergo surgical repair of the flexor tendon of the hand (odds ratio 2.76, 95% confidence interval 1.75 to 4.35, P < 0.0001) than patients without a diagnosis of DV.

Discussion:
Patients who experience DV were more likely to have back and neck sprain and more likely to undergo repair of flexor tendon of the hand than those who do not experience DV.
Chemical Composition and Nutraceutical Potential of Velvet Tamarind (Dialium guineense wild) Fruit Pulp
Authors: Airaodion Augustine I. , Ayita Emmanuel B. , Oluba Simeon O. , Emaleku Sunday A. , Osunmuyiwa Ojo J. , Megwas Anthony U. 
Published: September 2021

Background: Fruits are known as excellent source of mineral and vitamins and may be used to increase rural population food quality. Consuming fruits and vegetables may usually aid in the prevention of chronic and degenerative diseases.
Aim: This study was designed to evaluate the chemical composition of velvet tamarind (D. guineense wild) fruit and its nutraceutical potential.
Methodology: The fruit of velvet tamarind was purchased from “Oja-Oba” market in Ibadan, Nigeria. The fruits were sun-dried, the coat and seed were removed by mechanical means. The pulp was ground using a pestle and mortar, and were transferred into an electric blender (Moulinex) for further grinding. After grinding, the powder was sieved into a finer particle and was used to determine the proximate, phytochemical, vitamin and mineral compositions of velvet tamarind fruit.
Results: Velvet tamarind fruit contains high concentration of carbohydrate (79.78%) but very low concentration of fat (0.43%). The phytochemical composition of the fruit has flavonoid (33.78 mg) and phytate (0.07mg) as the highest and lowest phytochemicals respectively. Velvet tamarind pulp was observed to be rich in vitamins with vitamin C (28.82 mg/100g) and vitamin B1 (0.84) having the highest and lowest concentrations respectively. Velvet tamarind pulp contained 5.85 mg/100g of potassium and 0.38 mg/100g of phosphorus as the highest and lowest minerals respectively.
Conclusion: The composition of velvet tamarind fruit obtained in this study revealed that it is a good source of nutrient, phytochemicals, vitamins and minerals. It should be incorporated as food supplement to reduce malnutrition. It is a fruit with promising nutraceutical potential, thus it is a useful tool for further drug development from the natural plant products.