bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An analytical review\ of architectures, models, methods and algorithms\ for localization and tracking of non-rigid objects
Authors: Фраленко Виталий Петрович , Гриценко Григорий Глебович 
Published: December 2024

Компьютерное зрение требует анализа видеопотока, включающего
извлечение информации из кадров, обнаружение определенных объектов и
сбор данных о них. После обнаружения часто требуется выполнять
трекинг или слежение за объектами в видеопотоке.
Неригидность или изменчивость формы препятствует анализу
объектов, усложняет их обнаружение и трекинг и ухудшает локализацию.
В обзоре рассмотрены архитектуры, модели, методы и алгоритмы,
применяемые на практике при обнаружении и отслеживании неригидных
объектов, и выделены перспективные решения.
Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio: A simple and accurate biomarker for the prognosis of patients with intracerebral bleeding, a study of 115 cases
Authors: Thohari Khamim , Fauzi Asra Al , Purwanto Djoko Agus 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Stroke is high in both mortality and disability; this makes stroke the world’s second leading cause of death and the number one cause of long-term impairment. Surprisingly, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), the second largest type of stroke, is deadlier than ischemic strokes , with a high mortality rate and lack of effective treatment for ICH. This case report aims to identify and collect the various factors that increase the mortality rate of patients with ICH.

Methods:
A retrospective review was done on 115 patients who experienced ICH at neurosurgical unit care between 2021 and 2024. Data were collected from medical record post admission reports. The study concentrated on factors such as the initial Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score, the volume of intracerebral bleeding, the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes, leukocyte count, and the administration of neuroprotective medications. We first ran univariate tests. Next, to evaluate the relationship between each component and patient mortality, we performed bivariate analyses with Spearman’s correlation test. To determine the predictor factor from all the various variables that have been evaluated, we use multivariate analysis with logistic regression.

Results:
Univariate analysis results show that ICH often occurs at the age of 41–50 years in males. Meanwhile, most of the patients who died were men aged 51–60 years. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that each predictor had a significant relationship with mortality. GCS has a negative relationship with mortality (−0.633 with P < 0.001). The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (0.418), leukocyte count (0.527), and ICH blood volume (0.671) had a positive effect on ICH mortality. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression demonstrated that all predictor factors had a significant impact (P < 0.05) on mortality patients with hemorrhagic stroke. The most common neuroprotective therapy used in hemorrhagic stroke is the combination of citicoline and mecobalamin. The co-administration of citicoline and mecobalamin showed the highest number of survivors and deaths, indicating that no effective therapy for ICH has been found among all the neuroprotectants administered.

Conclusion:
This study showed that GCS, ICH volume, leukocyte count, and NLR are predictors of mortality in ICH patients. At present, no ICH therapy can reduce complications and improve the physical and mental condition of ICH patients. Therefore, further research is needed to find an effective therapy for ICH.
Clipping first policy for middle cerebral artery aneurysm: A single-center cohort study
Authors: Dokponou Yao Christian Hugues , Oudrhiri Mohammed Yassaad , Boutarbouch Mahjouba , Arkha Yasser , Melhaoui Adyl , Hakkou Mehdi , El Khamlichi Abdeslam , El Ouahabi Abdessamad 
Published: December 2024

Background:
The management choice for the middle cerebral artery aneurysms (MCAAs) is still controversial. This review aims to describe a single-center “clipping first” policy for MCAA over 40 years of experience and compare the short- and long-term clinical outcomes by aneurysm’s location.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort study reviews the whole series of a single-center intracranial aneurysm mainly based on the micro-neurosurgical experience of the senior authors (EOA and EKA). More than 968 aneurysm patients were treated at the University Hospital “Hôpital des Spécialités” Ibn Sina of Rabat in Morocco since 1983. We have included aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) Grade ≤III (64.7% clipped; 6.9% coiled) and those with WFNS Grade ≥IV (27.5% clipped; 0.9% coiled).

Results:
From the database of 1069 IAs in 968 patients, we depicted 218 (22.5%) patients carrying 279 (26.1%) MCAA. About 92.1% (n = 257) of the MCAAs were microsurgically clipped, and 96.3% (n = 210) were discharged with good outcomes (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] ≤2). In the post hoc test, the mean of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) (4.178) among the group of poor outcome patients (mRS >2) was significantly (P = 0.001) high compared to that of 0.827 good outcome patients (mRS ≤2). The negative correlation found between the dome/neck ratio and the mRS (Pearson’s r = −0.023, 95%confidence interval [CI] 0.110–−0.156) at admission (Pearson’s r = −0.073, 95%CI 0.061–−0.204) and at discharge confirmed that the wider the MCAA neck is, the more susceptible it is to have a poor prognosis.

Conclusion:
The good clinical outcome from the microsurgically clipped patients is overwhelming and allows us to conclude that microsurgical treatment should be mostly considered for MCAA management. The patient’s poor outcome with MCAA at discharge was significantly associated with ICH at admission in the frequency of 68.9%.
Semi-sitting position and retrosigmoid approach for a large petroclival meningioma resection: 3-dimensional operative video
Authors: Uribe-Pacheco Rodrigo , Sangrador-Deitos Marcos Vinicius , Guinto-Nishimura Gerardo Yoshiaki , Villalonga Juan Francisco , Baldoncini Matias , Elizalde Ramiro López , Campero Alvaro 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Petroclival meningiomas are still a neurosurgical challenge due to their proximity to cranial nerves and cerebral vasculature along the surgical corridor. The usual extension of large petroclival meningiomas is along the posterior fossa, frequently compromising and displacing adjunct cranial nerves such as the sixth and seventh-eight cranial nerve complex with brainstem compression, causing progressive neurological deficit and severe headache. The goal of sizeable petroclival meningioma surgery treatment is a maximal resection with preservation of neurological function. Several surgical approaches to the petroclival region have been described, and decisions depend on the valuable hearing, tumor origin, and lesion extension. Alongside, the semi-sitting position is a simple and feasible adaptation for several posterior fossa interventions, reducing venous hemorrhage and preventing venous air embolism.

Case Description:
Hereby, we present the case of a 39-year-old female patient with progressive intermittent headache and right-sided hemiparesis secondary to a large petroclival meningioma. After a careful case study, surgical treatment was performed employing a retrosigmoid approach, aiming for the safest and maximal resection possible.

Conclusion:
The retrosigmoid is an auditory sparing procedure that, with a semi-sitting position, provides direct visualization of the posterior fossa lateral triangles and the tumor and its dural implantation site with no blood and surgical view comprised of debris. This surgical video illustrates anatomical nuances and critical aspects of the retrosigmoid approach and semi-sitting position as safe and adequate access to complete resection and a favorable long-term clinical outcome. The patient consented to the procedure and the publication of his/her image.
Tradisi Sebar Uang Koin (Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Desa Coper dan Potensinya sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS SD/MI)
Authors: Yuliarsih Dini , Hanif Muhammad , Sudarmiani S 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan mendiskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam tradisi sebar uang koin di Desa Coper, Jetis, Ponorogo yang dapat dijadikan salah satu sumber pembelajaran IPS SD/MI. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah studi etnografik. Waktu penelitian bulan Maret sampai November 2021. Sumber data yang digunakan sumber primer danÂ sumber sekunder. Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data pada penelitian ini adalah triangulasi sumber. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rangkaian tradisi sebar uang koin yaitu sholawatan, srakalan, penyebaran uang koin, sambutan, doa selamatan, kenduri, penutup dan penekan jambe. Sedangkan Nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya adalah religius, sosial, kerjasama, kekeluargaan, estetika dan gotong royong. Dalam hasil penelitian juga dijelaskan bahwa penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai potensi sumber belajar IPS siswa kelas 5 SD/MI.Â
Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Sejarah Monumen Kresek Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Aprillia Tiswa , Hartono Yudi , Huda Khoirul 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap relevansi strategi pembelajaran dosen dengan memanfaatkan sumber pembelajaran di luar kelas berupa pengelolaan kawasan wisata sejarah Monumen Kresek pasca pandemi COVID-19 untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Tempat penelitian di Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas PGRI Madiun. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi: wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Validitas data diperoleh melalui triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis interaktit model Miles dan Hubermen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pengelolaan kawasan wisata sejarah Monumen Kresek melibatkan masyarakat melalui Kelompok Sadar WisataÂ â€œMekarâ€ atau menerapkan Community Based Tourism (CBT). Sejak pandemi COVID-19, pengelolaan kawasan wisata sejarah Monumen Kresek diambilalih oleh Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda, dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Madiun, sementara pengelolaan sehari-hari di lapangan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Madiun. Pemerintah Desa Kresek juga terlibat dalam pengelolaan melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Desa Kresek. Warga terlibat berdasarkan penugasaan dari pihak-pihak tersebut seperti sebagai pemandu wisata. Strategi pembelajaran dosen dengan memanfaatkan sumber belajar di luar kelas yakni Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Sejarah Monumen Kresek Kabupaten Madiun pasca pandemi relevan dengan situasi dan kondisi mahasiswa pasca pandemi yang merupakan upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar secara eksternal (ekstrinsik). Motivasi mahasiswa pendidikan sejarah cenderung meningkat dilihat dari respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran yang dilakukan dosen menjadikan mahasiswa tertarik dan terkesan sehingga meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
Nilai religius dalam novel Hati Suhita Karya Khilma Anis untuk pengembangan bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Puspasari Herdiana Setya , Cahyono Bambang Eko Hari , Soleh Dwi Rohman 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi dan dapat menjelaskan bentuk â€“ bentuk nilai religius yang terdapat pada novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis dan untuk perumusan bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa alat tulis dan lembar pengamatan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah karya sastra novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis. Peristiwa dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah cerita yang ada pada novel. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan membaca dan mencatat. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan meneliti konten baik berupa dialog maupun monolog antar tokoh dalam novel Hati Suhita. Dalam hal ini peneliti harus berpikir bolak balik atau reflektif antara teks, konteks, dan kontekstualisasi untuk mengungkapkan muatan nilai religius dalam novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada novel Hati Suhita karya Khilma Anis mengandung banyak nilai religius yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar sehari-hari. Dalam pembelajaranÂ ini,Â siswaÂ diharapkanÂ mampu memahami berbagai hikayat, novel Indonesia/novel terjemahan dengan kompetensi dasar mampu menjelaskan unsur-unsur intrinsik dari pembacaan novel dan mampu menemukanÂ nilai-nilai religiusÂ yangÂ adaÂ dalamÂ novel.
Ekranisasi Komik Naruto Karya Masashi Kishimoto ke Anime Naruto Karya Hayato Date
Authors: Nugroho Fajrianto Setyo , Hari Cahyono Bambang Eko , Ricahyono Sigit 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan proses ekranisasi yang terjadi dari komik menjadi anime. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif yang ditopang teori ekranisasi milik Pamusuk Eneste. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu komik Naruto yang diakses via laman web www.komiku.id serta sumber data yang kedua yaitu anime Naruto diakses via laman web www.samehadaku.vip. Instrumen pengambilan data yang digunakan berjenis instrumen dokumen berupa panel dalam komik dan adegan dalam anime. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik catat, teknik baca dan teknik simak. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan uji validitas semantis, yaitu menafsirkan data sesuai konteksnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekranisasi dari komik Naruto ke anime Naruto memuat proses perubahan berupa pengurangan, penambahan dan perubahan variasi. Proses pengurangan ditemukan sebanyak 10 data dari 25 data atau sebesar 40%, proses penambahan ditemukan sebanyak 23 data dari 25 data atau sebesar 92%, proses perubahan variasi ditemukan sebanyak 12 data dari 25 data atau sebesar 48%. Selain itu, tiga proses ekranisasi tersebut ditemukan dalam panel komik, struktur fisik anime berupa adegan (scene) dan sekuen (sequence) serta struktur batiniah berupa eksposisi, point of attack, komplikasi, discovery, konflik, krisis, klimaks, falling action dan kesimpulan.Kata kunci: Sastra Bandingan, Alih Wahana, Ekranisasi, Naruto.Â Â The aims of this research is to find ecranization process from comics to anime. This research is a qualitative research supported by Pamusuk Enesteâ€™s ecranization theory. The data source for this research is the Naruto comics and accessed through the www.komiku.id website and the second source is the Naruto anime and accessed through the website www.samehadaku.vip. The type of data collection instrument is document instrument be in the form of comics panel and anime scene. The techniques used are note-taking techniques and reading techniques. Techniques of data validity is using semantic validity test, namely interpreting data according the context. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that ecranization from Naruto comics to Naruto anime was contained of three process of change such as reduction, addition and variation change. The reduction process has been found 10 data out of 25 data or by 40%, the addition process has been found 23 data out of 25 data or by 92%, the variation change process has been found 12 data out of 25 data or by 48%. Besides that, the three process of ecranization has been found in comicâ€™s panel, physical structure of anime in the form of scene and sequence, as well as the inner structure in the form of exposition, point of attack, complication, discovery, conflict, crisis, climax, falling action and conclusion.Keywords: Comparative Literature, Transfer of Vehicles, Ecranization, Naruto
СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО ТУЙМАЗИНСКОГО ГАЗОБЕНЗИНОВОГО ЗАВОДА В 1952-1957 ГГ
Authors: АСТАШИНА М В. , ЗЕНЦОВ В Н. 
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты анализа архивных документов о строительстве и производственной деятельности одного из нефтеперерабатывающих предприятий Республики Башкорстостан - Туймазинского газобензинового завода. Систематизированы объемы производства товарной продукции по годам, перечислено основное оборудование, применяемое для производства газового бензина, жидкого газа и вторичных продуктов, представлены объемы перекачки и переработки попутного газа.
The article presents the results of the analysis of archival documents on the stages of construction and production activities of one of the oil refineries of the Republic of Bashkortostan - the Tuymazinsky Gas-Gasoline Plant. The volumes of production of commercial products by year are systematized, the main equipment used for the production of natural gasoline, liquid gas and secondary products is listed, the volumes of pumping and processing of associated gas are presented.
ИСТОРИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПОРИСТЫХ КЕРАМЗИТОВЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: УДАЛОВА Е А. , САЛОВ А С. , СИНИЦИН Д А. , ЮДИН А А. , РИВКИН С Г. 
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены этапы развития научной мысли в области разработки пористых материалов для строительства. Представлен исторический анализ производства пористых материалов из глинистых сланцев с помощью обжига. Установлено, что мощная база керамзитовой промышленности послужила основой строительной индустрии, обеспечившей решение острой жилищной проблемы в 60-70-е гг. прошлого века, а керамзитобетон составлял до 80 % всего объема производства легких бетонов для жилищного, гражданского и промышленного строительства в СССР. Показано, что керамзитобетон является одним из наиболее перспективных строительных материалов для решения задач быстрого возведения массового, доступного и комфортного жилья - долговечного и с высоким уровнем экологической и пожарной безопасности.
The stages of development of scientific thought in the field of development of porous materials for construction are considered. A historical analysis of production ofporous materials from clay shales by firing is presented. It is established that the powerful base of the expanded clay industry served as the basis for the construction industry, which provided a solution to the acute housing problem in the 60-70s of the last century, and expanded clay concrete accounted for up to 80 % of the total volume of production of lightweight concrete for housing, civil and industrial construction in the USSR. It is shown that at present expanded clay concrete is one of the most promising building materials for solving the problems of rapid construction of mass, affordable and comfortable housing - durable and with a high level of environmental and fire safety.
Prevalência e Impacto da Enurese Noturna em Crianças em Idade Escolar: Estudo em Quatro Unidades de Saúde Familiar do Grande Porto
Authors: Correia Rita , Duarte Johandry , Salazar Luís , Coelho da Silva Ana Catarina , Pinto de Sousa Inês , Pires de Matos Paula 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A enurese noturna (EN) tem uma prevalência de 5%-15% nas crianças em idade escolar (IE) e pode estar associada ao impacto na qualidade de vida (QdV) nas crianças e famílias. Com este trabalho, pretende-se estimar a prevalência da EN nas crianças em IE em quatro unidades de saúde familiares (USF) na região Norte e avaliar o impacto na QdV.Métodos: Estudo multicêntrico transversal e descritivo conduzido nas USF em estudo, após aprovação pela Comissão de Ética. Convidaram-se oportunisticamente as crianças em IE, que compareceram nas consultas programadas, para preenchimento de um questionário anónimo. A análise estatística foi conduzida com recurso ao Excel® e SPSS®.Resultados: Registaram-se 158 participantes, 60,1% do sexo feminino, com mediana de idades de 6 anos (IIQ 5-7). Identificaram-se 18 crianças enuréticas (11,4%), sendo que destas a maioria era do sexo masculino (66,7%), e tinha entre 5 e 6 anos (66,7%). Encontrou-se relação significativa entre EN e sexo (p=0,014), história familiar (HF) (p=0,021) e perdas urinárias diurnas (p=0,034). Relativamente à QdV (n=14), as subescalas mais afetadas foram as relações familiares, a autoestima e as relações sociais.Conclusão: Apesar da amostra reduzida condicionar a interpretação de resultados, a prevalência de EN obtida e a associação positiva entre EN e sexo masculino e HF são concordantes com a bibliografia. Além disso, a avaliação da QdV mostrou impacto negativo nas crianças e famílias. Desta forma, salienta-se a importância da abordagem e orientação adequadas desta patologia.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE RESPONSE TO EMERGENCIES IN THE DNIPROVIAN REGION AND THE MARTIAL STATE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kulbach A.A. , Bielikov A.S. , Sugak A.O. , Klymenko G.O. , Rahimov S.Yu. 
Published: December 2024

One of the most urgent tasks in Ukraine as a whole and the Dnipro region today, during the martial law, is the preservation of life and health of people, protection of material values, enterprises, structures, communications, natural resources, etc. Currently, this is a challenge for people involved in rescue operations, especially when military emergencies are added to man-made and natural emergencies. Fires, radiation danger, chemical danger, dangers on main gas pipelines and electrical networks − all this creates prerequisites for moral, psychological and physical exhaustion of the personnel of the units of the State Emergency Service and the population of the country. Therefore, the constant analysis of the emergence of emergency situations, their causes and consequences allows to improve the provision of operational response to the occurrence of emergencies in the regions. The purpose of the article. Determination of the main directions of ensuring the functioning of facilities in the territory of the Dnipro region, taking into account the state of war and the presence of potentially dangerous facilities and critical infrastructure facilities in the region. Conclusions. The Dnieper industrial region is one of the important ones in ensuring the functioning of the national economy of the state. The development of effective measures and the provision of prompt response to the challenges of emergencies in the region are the prevention of their occurrence, liquidation and reduction of consequences in the event of their possible occurrence, taking into account the state of war in Ukraine.