bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Computer Skills in Personal Health Record Adoption Among Patients With Heart Disease: Multidimensional Evaluation of Users Versus Nonusers
Authors: Clarke Martina A , Fruhling Ann L , Lyden Elizabeth L , Tarrell Alvin E , Bernard Tamara L , Windle John R 
Published: April 2021

Background
In the era of precision medicine, it is critical for health communication efforts to prioritize personal health record (PHR) adoption.

Objective
The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients with heart disease that choose to adopt a PHR.

Methods
A total of 79 patients with chronic cardiovascular disease participated in this study: 48 PHR users and 31 nonusers. They completed 5 surveys related to their choice to use or not use the PHR: demographics, patient activation, medication adherence, health literacy, and computer self-efficacy (CSE).

Results
There was a significant difference between users and nonusers in the sociodemographic measure education (P=.04). There was no significant difference between users and nonusers in other sociodemographic measures: age (P=.20), sex (P=.35), ethnicity (P=.43), race (P=.42), and employment (P=.63). There was a significant difference between PHR users and PHR nonusers in CSE (P=.006).

Conclusions
In this study, we demonstrate that sociodemographic characteristics were not an important factor in patients’ use of their PHR, except for education. This study had a small sample size and may not have been large enough to detect differences between groups. Our results did demonstrate that there is a difference between PHR users and nonusers related to their CSE. This work suggests that incorporating CSE into the design of PHRs is critical. The design of patient-facing tools must take into account patients’ preferences and abilities when developing effective user-friendly health information technologies.
DANZA POBRE: UNA REFLEXIÓN SOBRE EL SURGIMIENTO DE LA DANZA MODERNA EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Lay Trigo Sarahí 
Published: April 2021

Haciendo alusión a la obra clásica Hacia un Teatro Pobre de Jerzy Grotowski (2004) y su Laboratorio Teatral, este artículo considera el surgimiento de la danza moderna en los Estados Unidos como una forma de hacer danza pobre. Esto es así porque el movimiento de transformación impulsado por los creadores de este estilo dancístico ofrece increíbles similitudes con los principios que formularía después Grotowski para los actores. Así pues, el teatro pobre como la danza moderna, a pesar de haber surgido en diversos espacios y tiempos, son dos movimientos análogos que comparten, entre otras cosas, la forma de hacer y concebir el arte. Sus mayores similitudes se encuentran en los siguientes principios: 1) El arte como vía negativa; 2) El arte como pobreza; y 3) El arte como encuentro espiritual. Para llevar a cabo esta analogía se utilizará una perspectiva histórico-biográfica en dos niveles. Uno, el histórico, que sirve para ofrecer un panorama general del contexto social que favoreció esta nueva creación dancística. Dos, el biográfico, que aborda brevemente algunos momentos de la vida de tres de los principales creadores de la primera generación de la danza moderna, a saber, Isadora Duncan, Ruth St. Denis y Ted Shawn. Palabras claveDanza Pobre. Danza Moderna. Teatro Pobre. Historia de la Danza.
O TRAUMA E A CICATRIZ NA ESCRITA DA ODISSEIA 116
Authors: Lopes Cleilson Queiroz 
Published: April 2021

Neste artigo discuto a elaboração da dramaturgia Odisseia 116 a partir dos conceitos de memória, experiência, narrativa, trauma, cicatriz, e autobiografia, presentes em alguns ensaios do filósofo e crítico alemão Walter Benjamin (2012) no livro Magia, Técnica, Arte e Política. Dialogo também com alguns ensaios da filósofa Jeanne Marie Gagnebin (2006), autora do prefácio do livro citado, dentre outros autores. Como metodologia, amparo-me em aspectos da cartografia e da genética teatral. Como considerações finais, desenvolvo a possibilidade de uma escrita que surge de materiais e inspirações diversos por meio de um processo de características rizomáticas,levando em consideração as potências do trauma e da cicatriz. Palavras-chaveDramaturgia. Autobiografia. Viagem. Trauma. Cicatriz.
EL NIÑO: DISPOSITIVOS DE CRIAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Moreira William Axel Da Silva , Ximenes Fernando Lira 
Published: April 2021

Esta pesquisa, inspirada na cartografia como abordagem metodológica, traça o mapa do processo de criação do vídeo performance solo El niño. O estudo apresenta como extração da experiência, possibilidades criativas contemporâneas. O artigo também apresenta a construção de um discurso acerca das criações contemporâneas em período de isolamento social, vivido por conta da pandemia do novo corona vírus – COVID 19. Palavras-chaveDispositivos de Criação. Tecnologia. Vídeo Performance.
OLHANDO PARA A DANÇA DO VENTRE COMO UMA POSSIBILIDADE FEMINISTA: OLHAR, GÊNERO E ESPAÇO PÚBLICO EM ISTAMBUL
Authors: Egrikavuk Isil , Donadel Trad. de Márcia 
Published: April 2021

Esse artigo discute a forma ancestral de dança do ventre como um exemplo para falar mais a fundo sobre os espaços públicos de Istambul, onde o corpo feminino está constantemente sob vigilância do olhar masculino. Em milhares de anos, a forma ancestral da dança do ventre foi se transformando de um ritual feminino coletivo para uma forma de entretenimento que atende ao olhar masculino. Esse artigo investiga possibilidades de redefinir a dança do ventre como uma contra estratégia feminista para reviver sua essência. Estruturado através da Teoria do Grupo Silenciado (Muted GroupTheory), esse artigo também exemplifica várias obras de arte e estratégias produzidas por mulheres artistas e analisa-os à luz dessa teoria. Além disso, busca refletir a dança do ventre a partir de uma identidade feminista e questiona se essas estratégias artísticas podem ser caminhos para redefinir a dança do ventre como uma prática feminista. Palavras-chaveFeminismo. Espaço Público. Dança do Ventre. Teoria do Grupo Silenciado. Gênero.
APPROCHE ARTISTIQUE DU TRAUMATISME DE GUERRE DANS LE THÉÂTRE POLONAIS DANS LA DEUXIÈME MOITIÉ DU XXE SIÈCLE À L’EXEMPLE D’ACROPOLIS DU THÉÂTRE LABORATOIRE DE  13 RANGS AVEC LA MISE EN SCÈNE DE JERZY GROTOWSKI
Authors: Tyszka Juliusz 
Published: April 2021

Cet article traite du théâtre polonais après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en utilisant l’exemple du spectacle Akrópolis mis en scène par Jerzy Grotowski avec une influence directe du régime nazi pour sa conception. Fondant historiquement la situation de la Pologne dans ces périodes d’entre-deux guerres, l’article établit une réflexion sur les pertes et les traumatismes qu’une guerre peut causer dans un pays et dans son panorama artistique et théâtral. Mots ClésThéâtre polonais. Grotowski. Traumatisme. Nazisme.
A critical perspective on interpreting amplicon sequencing data in soil ecological research
Authors: Alteio Lauren V. , Séneca Joana , Canarini Alberto , Angel Roey , Guseva Ksenia , Jansa Jan , Kaiser Christina , Richter Andreas , Schmidt Hannes 
Published: April 2021

Microbial community analysis via marker gene amplicon sequencing has
become a routine method in the field of soil research. In this
perspective, we discuss technical challenges and limitations of amplicon
sequencing studies in soil and present statistical and experimental
approaches that can help addressing the spatio-temporal complexity of
soil and the high diversity of organisms therein. We illustrate the
impact of compositionality on the interpretation of relative abundance
data and discuss effects of sample replication on the statistical power
in soil community analysis. Additionally, we argue for the need of
increased study reproducibility and data availability, as well as
complementary techniques for generating deeper ecological insights into
microbial roles and our understanding thereof in soil ecosystems. At
this stage, we call upon researchers and specialized soil journals to
consider the current state of data analysis, interpretation and
availability to improve the rigor of future studies.
THE LEGALITY OF STATE OF EMERGENCY STATUS IMPOSED BY FRANCE FOLLOWING TERRORIST ATTACK
Authors: Yerica Christine Dampang Debby 
Published: April 2021

AbstractA series of terrorist attacks occurred in Paris, France, on 13th November 2015. In response to those terrorist attacks, French President declared a state of emergency no less than 24 hours after the attacks. Under state of emergency, French government is allowed to take any measures derogating human rights, for instance, conducting a search without a warrant and restricting an individual's freedom. Later on 14th July 2016, another attack occurred in Nice. French government then extended the state of emergency, and the extension itself was undertaken up to five times, meaning that the state of emergency was imposed up to six terms. As for the extension of the state of emergency, the authority of French government to exercise the derogation of human rights was also extended. State of emergency is permissible under international law provided that it is carried out consistent with the principles of human rights. This article aims to analyze the standards and limitations that bind States to implement state of emergency, particularly derogation measures. In this regard, France has failed to comply with the principles prescribed by international law taking into account that several derogation measures taken by France were inconsistent with the limitations set out under state of emergency.Keywords: derogation of human rights, state of emergency, terrorism
Abstrak Pada tanggal 13 November 2015, telah terjadi rangkaian serangan teroris di kota Paris, Prancis. Akibat dari serangan teroris tersebut, maka Presiden Prancis mendeklarasikan bahwa Prancis dalam keadaan darurat. Dalam keadaan darurat tersebut pemerintah Prancis dapat melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang mengesampingkan HAM seperti melakukan penggeledahan tanpa surat perintah dan pembatasan terhadap kebebasan individu. Belum selesai masa keadaan darurat atas serangan teroris di kota Paris, munculah serangan teroris lainnya di kota Nice, Prancis pada tanggal 14 Juli 2016. Sebagai reaksi atas kejadian teror tersebut, Presiden Prancis kembali memperpanjang masa keadaan darurat. Oleh sebab itu, perpanjangan keadaan darurat dilakukan sebanyak lima kali yang berarti keadaan darurat diberlakukan dalam enam tahap. Dengan perpanjangan keadaan darurat maka pemerintah juga memperluas kewenangannya untuk melakukan tindakan yang mengesampingkan HAM warga Prancis. Keadaan darurat dapat diberlakukan berdasarkan hukum internasional dengan memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip HAM. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis standar dan batasan-batasan yang mengikat negara untuk memberlakukan keadaan darurat, terutama dalam mengambil langkah-langkah pengesampingan HAM. Dalam hal ini, Prancis telah gagal untuk mematuhi prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional mengingat beberapa langkah pengesampingan HAM tersebut tidak sejalan dengan batasan-batasan yang diatur dalam keadaan darurat. Kata kunci: keadaan darurat, pengesampingan HAM, terorisme
IS ASEAN’S PRACTICE OF NON-INTERFERENCE AND REGIONAL PARTICULARISM PRINCIPLES A SOURCE OF HINDRANCE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS LAW ENFORCEMENT IN SOUTH EAST ASIA?
Authors: Rochmah Aga Desyana Siti 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In the ages of Duterte and his extrajudicial killing policies, of Aung Sang Suu Kyi and the Rohinya systemic persecution, of Malays rejecting the ratification of International Convention for Eradication of Racial Discrimination (ICERD), and other unfortunate events spanning across the region, South East Asia was largely suffering from various grave breaches of human rights violations. As the subcontinent umbrella organization, however, ASEAN’s hand has been largely tied when facing the issues pertaining in their region, despite pledging their commitment to establish protection and enactment of human rights law in its continent since 2007. Some experts say that its inability to perform meaningful actions is mainly attributable to its “non-interference policy”, a principle adopted by ASEAN with several unique characteristics that differs its practice with other organization practicing similar belief, mixed with a misguided application of implementation regarding “regional particularism”. This paper aims to understand the establishment of such principles’ implementation and how they influence the organization’s approach against violations of human rights happening under its member-states’ governments.
Keywords: Human Rights Violations, Non-Interference, Regional Particularism

Abstrak
Pada zaman Duterte dan kebijakan pembunuhan di luar proses hukumnya, Aung Sang Suu Kyi dan penganiayaan sistemik etnik Rohingya, orang-orang Malaysia menolak ratifikasi Konvensi Internasional untuk Pemberantasan Diskriminasi Rasial (ICERD), dan berbagai peristiwa malang lainnya yang terjadi di berbagai daerah, Asia Tenggara menderita berbagai pelanggaran berat hak asasi manusia (HAM). Namun, sebagai organisasi yang memayungi sub-benua, tangan-tangan ASEAN sebagian besar terikat ketika menghadapi masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan wilayah mereka, meskipun berjanji untuk membangun perlindungan dan pemberlakuan undang-undang hak asasi manusia di benua itu sejak 2007. Beberapa ahli mengatakan bahwa ketidakmampuannya untuk melakukan tindakan yang berarti terutama disebabkan oleh kebijakan non-intervensi-nya, sebuah prinsip yang diadopsi oleh ASEAN dengan beberapa karakteristik unik yang berbeda praktiknya dengan organisasi lain yang mempraktikkan prinsip serupa, yang kemudian dicampur dengan implementasi “kekhususan regional” yang problematik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami pembentukan implementasi prinsip tersebut dan bagaimana hal itu mempengaruhi pendekatan organisasi terhadap pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang terjadi di bawah pemerintahan negara-negara anggotanya.
Kata Kunci: Kekhususan Regional, Non-Intervensi, Pelanggaran HAM
A PROPOSAL FOR UN REFORM AND THE ROLE OF INDONESIA
Authors: Perdana Syarif Rizqi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
As of writing this article, the United Nations (UN) has turned 75 Years old. Formed from the end of World War II, the UN’s leadership is made up of the War’s victorious countries. The organization consists of 193 states from around the world. After 75 years, the UN has been criticized as being slow in responding to issues concerning International peace and security, even though the handling of such issues constitutes one of the main objectives of the UN. Proposals for UN reform have emerged since 1949 until today, but there were never any real efforts to restore the UN to its original function. Mandates from some Member States have urged the reformation of the organization. This paper discusses the efforts of the UN in responding to proposals for reform and the role of Indonesia as one of the member states of the UN. It is hoped that Indonesia can support and bring change to the UN.
Keywords: Indonesia, Reform, UN

Abstrak
Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa atau biasa disingkat PBB, sudah berumur 75 Tahun. Dibentuk dari berakhirnya perang dunia kedua, PBB dikuasai oleh para negara pemenang perang dunia. Lima Negara Anggota Permanent menginisiasi untuk membentuk PBB, dan kemudian bersama negara-negara di dunia membentuk Organisasi terbesar di dunia yang melingkupi 193 negara di seluruh dunia. Setelah 75 tahun usianya, PBB dinilai lambat dalam merespon isu yang berkaitan perdamaian dunia padahal isu tersebut merupakan tujuan dari dibentuknya PBB. Usulan untuk melakukan reformasi pun bergulir dari tahun 1949 hingga saat ini, namun belum pernah ada upaya yang riil untuk mengembalikan PBB kepada fungsi aslinya. Berdasarkan mandat dari beberapa negara Anggota PBB, PBB didesak untuk melakukan reformasi. Pada Makalah ini akan dibahas mengenai usaha yang dilakukan PBB dalam menyikapi Reformasi PBB dan Peran Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara anggota PBB. Indonesia sebagai negara anggota PBB berharap bahwa dukungannya dapat membawa perubahan bagi PBB.
Kata Kunci: Indonesia, PBB, Reformasi
ARMS TRADE BETWEEN UNITED KINGDOM WITH SAUDI ARABIA IN YEMEN CONFLICT ASSOCIATED WITH ARMS TRADE TREATY 2014 AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Ridhani Vera 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In March 2015, the Saudi-led coalition of nine Arab countries commenced its military operations against the Houthi rebels and the forces loyal to President Saleh. This operation included bombing raids to civilians and civilian objects, a blockade in the Gulf of Aden, which is causing widespread humanitarian suffering in Yemen. During the Yemen conflict, the United Kingdom has issued 152 military licenses and export arms to Saudi Arabia with a value of £ 2,8 billion. The arms exported by the United Kingdom and use of weapons by Saudi Arabia has resulted in serious violation of International Humanitarian Law. Furthermore, the United Kingdom, as a state party to the Arms Trade Treaty 2014, has violated Article 6(3) and Article 7 of the Arms Trade Treaty for exporting the weapons without conducting mitigation risk and assessment. This article aims to analyze the violations of the Arms Trade Treaty caused by the serious violations of International Humanitarian Law, as well as the violations of United Kingdom’s national law and framework governing arms exports. This article also argues that according to the International Law Commission Article on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, the United Kingdom is responsible for the arms export that has caused damage to Yemen and should carry out compensation as a form of state responsibility.
Keywords: Arms Trade Treaty, Export, Transfer

Abstrak
Pada Maret 2015, koalisi pimpinan Arab Saudi dan kelompok koalisi melakukan operasi militer melawan pemberontak Houthi dan pasukan yang setia kepada Presiden Saleh. Operasi ini termasuk serangan pemboman terhadap warga sipil dan objek sipil, blokade di Teluk Aden, yang menyebabkan penderitaan kemanusiaan yang meluas di Yaman. Selama konflik Yaman, Inggris telah menerbitkan 152 lisensi militer dan mengekspor senjata ke Arab Saudi senilai £ 2,8 miliar. Senjata yang diekspor Inggris dan penggunaan senjata oleh Arab Saudi telah mengakibatkan pelanggaran serius Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Lebih lanjut, Inggris sebagai negara pihak Arms Trade Treaty 2014 telah melanggar Pasal 6(3) dan Pasal 7 Arms Trade Treaty karena mengekspor senjata tanpa melakukan mitigasi risiko dan penilaian. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelanggaran Arms Trade Treaty yang disebabkan oleh pelanggaran serius Hukum Humaniter Internasional, serta pelanggaran hukum nasional Inggris dan kerangka kerja yang mengatur ekspor senjata. Artikel ini juga berpendapat bahwa menurut International Law Commission Article on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, Inggris bertanggung jawab atas ekspor senjata yang telah menyebabkan kerusakan di Yaman dan harus melakukan kompensasi sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab negara.
Kata Kunci: Ekspor, Perjanjian Perdagangan Senjata, Transfer
NEW NORMAL AVIATION SAFETY: INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS ON PREVENTION OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION BY MEAN OF INTERNATIONAL AVIATION
Authors: Pratama Garry Gumelar 
Published: April 2021

AbstractEach party of the Chicago Convention 1944, the treaty governing international aviation, has agreed to take effective measures to prevent the spreading of diseases including the New CoronaVirus 2019 or COVID-19, which ruptures so many aspects of life. In fact, the current situation is not the first encounter of international aviation law with the same problem, combating dangerous and contagious disease pandemic. Before COVID-19, International aviation had to deal with highly contagious diseases such as Avian Influenza and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Now, states have learned better to keep in close consultation with the organizations that adopt international regulations relating to sanitary measures applicable to aviation. Due to the great danger to humankind, cutting the spreading of communicable diseases on international flights is not a mere legal obligation but also a moral responsibility to the human race as a whole.
Keywords: Air Law, COVID 19, International Aviation, International Regulations, New Normal

AbstrakNegara pihak dalam Chicago Convention 1944 sebagai salah satu sumber hukum internasional yang mengatur penerbangan internasional telah berkomitmen untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit melalui penerbangan, termasuk juga penyebaran Novel Coronavirus 2019 atau disingkat COVID-19. Pandemik yang telah meluluhlantakkan berbagai aspek kehidupan tersebut, sebenarnya bukan merupakan situasi pertama yang dihadapi oleh dunia penerbangan internasional, pada khususnya. Sebelum pandemik COVID-19, telah terdapat berbagai macam penyakit yang menyebar, salah satunya melalui penerbangan, termasuk Flu Burung (Avian Influenza) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Saat ini, dengan demikian, negara telah memiliki pengalaman untuk mengadakan koordinasi dengan lembaga-lembaga internasional terkait tindakan saniter yang dapat diaplikasikan pada perjalanan pesawat. Pemutusan penyebaran penyakit menular melalui penerbangan internasional merupakan masalah moral sekaligus masalah hukum.
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Hukum Udara, Penerbangan Internasional, Regulasi Internasional, Normal Baru
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kepemilikan Keluarga dan Tata Kelola Terhadap Kebijakan Cash Holdings Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2016
Authors: Pranadita Rhezendy Pranadita , Harymawan Iman 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti cash holdings dan tata kelola perusahaan pada perusahaan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan 1023 sampel dari berbagai sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX) kecuali sektor industri berkode SIC 6 periode 2014-2016 untuk meneliti bagaimana cash holdings dan tata kelola perusahaan pada perusahaan keluarga. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana cash holdings dan tata kelola perusahaan pada perusahaan keluarga digunakan regresi linier berganda (OLS) yang telah melewati proses winsorize dan ant-heteroskedastisitas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jumlah cash holdings mengalami peningkatan dengan adanya kepemilikan saham keluarga pada perusahaan. Perusahaan yang dikuasai keluarga dapat lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan perusahaan publik pada umumnya karena agency conflict yang rendah dan kepemilikan terpusat memungkinkannya memiliki monitoring yang kuat sehingga bisa mencegah aktifitas tunneling. Peningkatan cash holdings juga meningkat seiring semakin meningkatnya jumlah komisaris. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan gambaran kepada perusahaan mengenai bagaimana cash holdings dan tata kelola perusahaan pada perusahaan keluarga. Keywords: Cash holdings, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Perusahaan Keluarga