bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Политическая культура и ментальные особенности современных американских элит
Authors: Podvoiskaya Natalia L. 
Published: January 2021

Во все времена политическая культура оказывала существенное влияние на развитие и профессиональную деятельность правящих политических элит, определяя характер и стиль их руководства. Настоящая работа посвящена анализу того, насколько реальная политическая культура американских политических элит соответствует созданной в предшествующие годы теории политической культуры. Сегодня эти теории признаны мировым научным сообществом и считаются классическими для изучения особенностей политических культур.
В политической культуре США изначально заложена самореклама и прагматизм, соединенные с индивидуалистической борьбой за первенство и необходимостью соблюдения жестких корпоративных этических установок. Сложившиеся здесь традиции диктуют не только определенный стиль поведения, но и во многом обеспечивают наполняемость содержания политической риторики. Как показывает анализ политических практик, профессиональная деятельность элиты в большей степени существует в информационном пространстве, в котором они могут исповедовать одни ценности, а в реальности придерживаться других. Эта раздвоенность чаще всего и является основным объектом критики их недостатков, скопившихся в последнее время именно в элитных слоях американского общества.
angolul tanuló magyar hallgatók pragmatikai hibái – egy empirikus kutatásról
Authors: Csatlós Krisztina 
Published: January 2021

Tanulmányomban pontos definíciót igyekszem adni a pragmatikai kompetenciára és leírom a terminus kialakulását. Meghatározom a pragmatikai hiba fogalmát, megítélését, okait és típusait és felvázolom a magyar-angol kontrasztív kutatásokat. Majd felsorolom az angolul tanuló magyar diákok leggyakoribb pragmatikai ibáit. Ismertetem a 2014 októberében a Szolnoki Főiskola hallgatói körében végzett kérdőíves kutatásom eredményeit. Végül arra a kérdésre kerek választ, hogy lehet-e, kell-e tanítani a pragmatikai kompetenciát, és ha igen, mi célból.
Uniós pályázati ismeretek
Authors: Alapi József 
Published: January 2021

Hazánk, amikor 2004-ben csatlakozott az Európai Unióhoz, jogosulttá vált uniós forrásokat lehívni a hazai fejlesztésekhez. A 2007 és 2013 közötti teljes fejlesztési időszakban több mint 7,8 milliárd forint került már Magyarországra. Az uniós pénzek lehívása olyan lehetőséget teremt Magyarország számára, mely felelősséget és egyben soha vissza nem térő lehetőséget jelent. Míg 2004-2006 és 2007-2013 között az infrastrukturális fejlesztések domináltak (útépítés,akadálymentesítés, derogációs kötelezettségek, település-rehabilitáció), addig a Széchenyi 2020 fejlesztési program keretében a gazdaságfejlesztés a fő célkitűzés, a rendelkezésre álló kb. 8700 milliárd forint 60%-a a gazdaság élénkítését szolgálja. Emellett a környezetvédelem és a foglalkoztatás, valamint az innovációs fejlesztések támogatása kerül előtérbe. Lépten-nyomon láthatjuk, milyen nagyszerű fejlesztések valósultak meg mind infrastrukturálisan,mind a kutatási, humán erőforrás fejlesztési projektnek köszönhetően. A 2020-ig tartó fejlesztési időszakban, a Széchenyi2020-ban már azok a fiatal szakemberek is részt vehetnek pályázóként, akik most még a főiskola padjaiban ülnek. A Bethlen István Szakkollégium keretein belül indított „A projekttől a megvalósult uniós pályázatig” című szeminárium keretében megismerkedtek a hallgatók az uniós pályázati ismeretekkel, a pályázatírás fortélyaival és a projektmenedzsment alapjaival.
THE EFFECT OF MUCUNA PRURIEN AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACT ON HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WISTAR RAT
Authors: Okorie Nnaemeka , Fasogbon Samuel A , Emmanuel Chioma J , Nnorom Samuel C , Olayera Ayobami B , Owolabi Oyediran D , Omisakin Ibukun A , Adediwura Dayo E , Adebayo Ahmed O , Agaga Famous , Onukwe Ifeoma G , Oguntunnbi Damilola E , Emejuru Chinonso F 
Published: January 2021

Background: Mucuna prurien is a tropical legume also known as velvet bean and has been used by ancient healers’ community for different healing purposes.Objective: This study was carried out to determine the effect of Mucuna Prurien leaves aqueous crude extract on haematological parameters of Wistar rats.Materials and Methods: Twelve healthy adult wistar rats weighed 1200g ± 1700g body weight respectively for (21) days produced periodic body weight gained while assessment of haematological parameters was done using sysmex KX-21N. Outcome values from the assessment were collated as data and statistically analyzed. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the leave extract produced relatively decreased total white blood cell count (TWBC) though falls within the control normal range. There was significance increase in red blood cell (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV), white blood cell (WBC) and Haemoglobin (HB) concentrations within normal limit which can indicates the possibility of using this leaf in treating anaemia.Conclusion and Recommendations: This study revealed that administration of mucuna prurien for forty eight (48) hours could stimulate erythropoiesis without haema-toxic effect in rat, however, mucuna prurien causes an increase in RBC, platelet, lymphocyte, MCH, MCHC, and MCV; that was significant enough for clinical trial in cases of anemia. Further study is therefore recommended on Mucuna Prurien especially in finding out the lethal dose and the identification of the plant component responsible for the observed leucopoenia so that it can be safer for use in the treatment of anaemia and in order to also avoid uncontrollable increase of red cell parameters (erythrocytosis) and leucopenia.
ANALISIS POTENSI PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS BAGI HASIL YANG DIBAYARKAN MITRA GOFOOD KEPADA PERUSAHAAN GOJEK
Authors: Galuh Fajarizki 
Published: January 2021

The growth of many startup that provides various of product like application based technology makes economics activity more effective and efficient, such as Gojek. One of the best features that gojek has is gofood. Gofood facilitates its users to buy beverages via online. Because of that, many restaurant in Indonesia begin to become gofood’s partner. However, the existence of gofood’s partner still doesn’t contribute for tax income. This researches aim to analyze personal tax income of gofood’s partner potenty more deeply that focuses on KPP Pratama Jember’s administration area. This research uses qualitative approaches to collect data by interviewing some related interviewees.. According to research result, the growth of gojek application influences to increasing of gofood partner’s omzet.. So, this condition gives impact to increasing of personal income tax potenty. The personal income tax potenty consists of three aspect, such as income aspect, operation expense aspect, and sharing profit aspect. Directorate General of Taxation should designs a rules that manages taxation of gofood partner’s business process. This strategy is expected to increase tax revenue and contributes to development of this country in the future.
Reflections on <em>Innumeracy in the Wild</em>
Authors: Peters Ellen M. 
Published: January 2021

Peters, E. (2020). Innumeracy in the Wild: Misunderstanding and Misusing Numbers. (New York, NY: Oxford University Press) 315 pp. ISBN 978-0190861094
This piece briefly introduces and excerpts Innumeracy in the Wild: Misunderstanding and Misusing Numbers, written by Ellen Peters and published by Oxford University Press. Through a state-of-art review of the literature, the book explains how numeric ability supports the quality of the decisions people make and the life outcomes they experience. It presents three ways that people can be good or bad with numbers and how each of these numeric competencies matter to decision making.
Urinary netrin-1 concentration in healthy full-term newborns
Authors: Kamianowska Monika , Szczepański Marek , Kulikowska Elżbieta , Bebko Barbara , Koput Alicja , Wasilewska Anna 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionMonitoring of renal function in acute kidney injury in the pediatric population is complicated by the lack of age-related reference values of new biomarkers. Urinary netrin-1 is a new marker to demonstrate early kidney damage. Netrin-1 has a molecular mass of 72 kDa. It is therefore unlikely that it is filtered by the glomerulus under normal conditions. However, netrin-1 is highly induced after acute and chronic kidney injury and excreted in urine in humans. The aim of the study was to determine the normal concentrations of urinary netrin-1 in healthy full-term newborns.Material and methodsThe study included 88 healthy full-term neonates (51 boys and 37 girls) born from normal, uncomplicated pregnancies. The concentration of netrin-1 was determined in urine obtained on the first or second day of life with a commercially available ELISA kit.ResultsThe urinary concentration of netrin-1 in newborns was independent of gender and time of urine collection. We found a negative correlation between both the urinary netrin-1 concentration and urinary netrin-1 concentration after normalization for urinary creatinine and the birth weight.ConclusionsThis is the first study showing the urinary netrin-1 concentration in healthy full-term newborns. Future investigation is needed to confirm its potential role as a marker of kidney function in this age group.
Safety, efficacy, length of stay and patient satisfaction with outpatient management of low-risk pulmonary embolism patients – a meta-analysis
Authors: Malik Aaqib , Aronow Wilbert 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionAnnual health expense of hospital admissions, due to venous thromboembolism including pulmonary embolism, exceeds 10 billion dollars in the United States. Most of these patients still get admitted to the hospital despite the advent of novel oral anticoagulants. Our aim is to show that low-risk pulmonary embolism patients can safely be discharged from the emergency department with similar patient satisfaction and lower length of stay.MethodsA comprehensive search in Medline indexed and non-indexed, Embase, and Cochrane Central was performed to search for all the randomized controlled trials that compared inpatient treatment of low-risk pulmonary embolism to outpatient treatment.ResultsOf 68 potentially relevant studies, a total of 2 studies (453 participants) met our inclusion criteria and had data available on patient satisfaction, length of stay, efficacy, and patient safety. The pooled estimate of the included studies showed that at 3-month follow-up, there was no statistically significant difference between inpatient and outpatient treatment of these low-risk patients.ConclusionsIn conclusion, our meta-analysis of 2 randomized controlled trials shows that low-risk pulmonary embolism patients can safely be discharged from the emergency departments in the limited studies available. We need more randomized controlled trials to confirm these findings.
Development of students' motivation to learn their native language in the national Sunday school
Authors: Пашина Л.Н. 
Published: January 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что при социализации личности первостепенное значение приобретают ее этнокультурные ценности как основа приобщения подрастающего поколения к родному языку, укрепления единства в полиэтнической среде, предостережения межнациональной напряженности, укрепления государства и защиты Отечества. Цель исследования – определить эффективные технологии развития мотивации обучающихся к изучению родного языка как этнокультурной ценности в системе учреждений дополнительного образования. Реализация исследовательских задач была достигнута автором на основе анализа научной литературы, обобщения педагогического опыта развития этнокультурных ценностей в национальной воскресной школе. Раскрыты содержание формирующего эксперимента и его результаты. Экспериментальным путем доказана эффективность развития мотивации обучающихся к изучению родного языка с использованием театральной кружковой деятельности.
The relevance of the article is due to the fact that during the socialization of a personality, his ethnocultural values become of paramount importance as the basis for introducing the younger generation to their native language, strengthening unity in a multi-ethnic environment, warning of interethnic tension, strengthening the state and protecting the Fatherland. The purpose of the study is to determine effective technologies for developing students' motivation to learn their native language as an ethno-cultural value in the system of additional education institutions. The implementation of research tasks was achieved by the author based on the analysis of scientific literature, generalization of the pedagogical experience of the development of ethnocultural values in the national Sunday school. The content of the formative experiment and its results are disclosed. The effectiveness of the development of students' motivation to learn their native language by means of using theatrical circle activities has been experimentally proved.
Features of soft-competences development at the primary-school students in a sport training
Authors: Лабутина А.А. , Масалимова А.Р. 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос формирования soft-компетенций детей младшего школьного возраста. Актуальность данной проблемы вызвана высокой динамичностью современной жизни, требующей от человека особых личностных качеств для достижения успешности в личной и профессиональной сферах. Каждый вид активной деятельности ребенка оказывает свое влияние на его становление как личности, определяя его включение в общественную жизнь. Особая роль в этом контексте принадлежит спорту. Спортивные школы, секции, участие детей в соревнованиях порождают активность личности, создают благоприятный эмоциональный настрой, формируют характер человека и готовность к преодолению препятствий. Авторами рассматривается потенциал и особенности спортивного воспитания в современных условиях. В ходе исследования обобщены виды и сущность soft-компетенций младших школьников, показаны возможности спортивного воспитания как образовательного пространства детства.
The article treats the problem of soft-competences formation at the children of primary school age. The relevance of the problem is caused due to high dynamism and intensity of the modern life implying the presence of special personal qualities for achievement of success in the personal and professional spheres. Each type of child’s activity has an impact on his (her) establishment as a personality, defining his (her) involvement into the social life. The special role in this context belongs to sport. Sport schools, sections, participation of children in competitions shape the activity of the personality, create a favorable emotional spirit, form the character of the person and readiness for overcoming obstacles. Potential and features of sport education in modern conditions are considered by the authors. In the process of the research, the types and the essence of soft-competences at the primary school students are generalized, possibilities of sport education as an educational space for children are shown.
Student self-government as a condition for the formation of personal and professional qualities of pedagogical university students
Authors: Богатикова А.Н. , Крылова Ю.С. , Яковлева М.Ю. 
Published: January 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью повышения значимости воспитательной работы в современном вузе и поиске эффективных форм деятельности, способствующих профессиональному становлению студентов – будущих педагогов. Цель исследования – выявить субъектную позицию студентов педагогического вуза о студенческом самоуправлении как условии формирования и развития их личностных и профессиональных качеств. Установлено, что участие в студенческом самоуправлении способствует формированию, совершенствованию и развитию личностных и профессиональных качеств обучающихся – будущих педагогов. Оценена степень включенности обучающихся педагогического вуза в студенческое самоуправление. Выявлены наиболее предпочтительные для студентов направленности мероприятий, организуемых студенческим советом. Определен пул значимых для студентов педагогического вуза личностных и профессиональных качеств, формируемых в процессе студенческого самоуправления и необходимых для их будущей профессиональной деятельности.
The relevance of the study is due to the need to increase the importance of educational work in a modern university and the search for effective forms of activity that contribute to the students’ professional development – future teachers. The purpose of the study is to reveal the internal position of students of a pedagogical university on student self-government as a condition for the formation and development of their personal and professional qualities. It has been established that participation in student self-government contributes to the formation, improvement and development of personal and professional qualities of the students – future teachers. The most preferable directions of activities organized by the student council for students were revealed. The degree of involvement of students of a pedagogical university in student self-government was assessed. The pool of personal and professional qualities that is significant for students of a pedagogical university, formed in the process of student self-government and necessary for their future professional activities, has been determined.
Job Demands and Burnout – The Moderating Effect of Psychological Capital amongst Call Centre Employees in Windhoek, Namibia
Authors: Fernando Reena , Amukwaya Ester , Hlatywayo Clifford Kendrick , Pieters Wesley 
Published: January 2021

The call centre industry has been growing each year. Growth in the industry puts pressure on call centre employees as the job becomes highly demanding and their tasks increase. Introducing the positive aspects of psychological capital allows for someone to better deal with the daily challenges of a highly demanding job. The relationship between job demands and psychological capital is lacking in literature as it has not been extensively studied. The paper explores the moderating effect of psychological capital on the relationship between burnout and job demand amongst a selection of call centre employees in Windhoek, Namibia. Questionnaires were distributed to call centre employees and n=156 employees participated in the study. Results showed that job demand was significantly negatively correlated to burnout (r= -1.79; p= 0.028); Psychological Capital (PsyCap) was significantly positively related to job demands (r= 0.425; p= 0.000); psychological capital and burnout (r= 0.013; p= 0.873) did not yield a significant difference; the linear regression model yielded a significant level of F statistics (F= 2.888; df= 2; P=.046; R2=0.39.). The researchers recommend that organisations and human resource managers invest in these intangible resources in order to enhance employee coping mechanisms to counter burnout in highly demanding occupations.
Uso de haces electrónicos de alta energía para esterilizar las aguas negras municipales del distrito Lunahuaná. Parte III: Dimensiones de la viabilidad económica para la descontaminación eficiente
Authors: Lizárraga Zavaleta Benigno Benito 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la viabilidad técnica y económica del uso de haces electrónicos de mediana energía para esterilizar las aguas negras y lodos efluentes de los sistemas de tratamiento de aguas residuales del distrito Lunahuaná. Métodos: Se realizó según el análisis y alcance de los resultados una investigación explicativa no experimental, para resolver un problema de saneamiento eficiente de las aguas negras municipales y lodos de los sistemas de tratamiento. Resultados: Realizado los cálculos y estimaciones de las dimensiones de la viabilidad económica se tiene los valores siguientes: La diferencia entre todos los ingresos y egresos expresados en moneda actual (VAN: Valor Actual Neto) es igual a S/. 81´625 046.2, una Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) igual a 49.8%, una relación de Beneficio/Costo (B/C) igual a 3.48.Conclusiones: El flujo de aguas y lodos efluentes (12.3 Kg/s), y la dosis de irradiación (4.036 kGy) necesaria para inactivar Escherichia Coli que es el microorganismo más radio resistente, determinan la potencia del haz de electrones (70.87 kW) y por ende determinan el tamaño del acelerador de electrones: Según las tecnologías que se ofrecen en el mercado internacional, se debe escoger un acelerador de 100 kW. Así mismo, puesto que el VAN>0, TIR>9%, y la relación Beneficio/Costo (B/C)>1; concluimos que es recomendable realizar el proyecto de inversión, es decir podemos afirmar que: Es viable técnica y económicamente la esterilización de las aguas negras y lodos municipales efluentes de los sistemas de tratamiento de aguas residuales del distrito Lunahuaná, aplicando la tecnología de irradiación con haces electrónicos,verificándose la hipótesis planteada. Palabras clave: Viabilidad económica, viabilidad tecnológica, tasa interna de retorno, valor actual neto, beneficio/costo.
Responsabilidad Social Universitaria
Authors: Quinte Villegas Apolinar 
Published: January 2021

Temas sobre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria ya han sido tratados, analizados, en diferentes foros internacionales organizados por la UNESCO, el BID, la OEA, distintas universidades del mundo, y siguen siendo estudiados, profundizados por diversos especialistas de todos los países. El presente artículo se basa fundamentalmente en lo escrito por Francois Valleys, docente de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú en ¿Qué es la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria?, y en el documento de Chile: Universidad Construye País. Nuestra patria, el Perú, cuenta con ingentes riquezas, en las zonas andinas albergamos la mayor población de vicuñas y alpacas, los camélidos con las fibras más finas y cotizadas a nivel internacional, 30 variedades de olluco, 3000 de papa, 32 de maíz, 25 de quinua, cerca del 40% de las plantas comestibles del mundo han sido domesticados en el Perú.
Aprendizaje colaborativo y su influencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión – Huacho
Authors: Celedonio Díaz Isabel Elcira , Pesantes Calderón Gilberth 
Published: January 2021

Objetivos: Determinar y explicar la influencia del aprendizaje colaborativo en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión – Huacho 2013. Material y métodos: La población de estudio estuvo constituido por 1139 estudiantes matriculados, obteniéndose una muestra de 287 alumnos. Para el recojo de la información se aplicó un cuestionario a los estudiantes de las tres escuelas: Ciencias de la Comunicación se encuesto a 112 alumnos, 80 de la Escuela de Sociología y 95 de Trabajo Social. Resultados: El conocimiento y aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje colaborativo de los estudiantes en sus materias influye significativamente en el rendimiento académico obteniendo la mejora en el mismo: Ciencias de la Comunicación (79%), Sociología (80%) y Trabajo Social (78%). Conclusión: Se ha logrado revertir los resultados deficientes encontrados en el pre-test, obteniendo en el post-test un incremento significativo en la influencia del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias SocialesPalabras clave: Aprendizaje colaborativo, aprendizaje grupal, métodos participativos.