bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 23 marca 2016 r., sygn. akt: III CZP 112/15
Authors: Kozioł Agata 
Published: February 2021

The role of art. 57 § 1 of Polish Family and Guardianship Code in proceedings concerning international divorce is disputed and gives rise to many questions concerning its nature. The provision, addressed to the Polish courts dealing with divorce cases, obliges the seized court to rule on fault of spouses in the breakdown of marriage. It may then seem to remain unclear if the court shall apply art. 57 § 1 when the law applicable to divorce does not state for fault based grounds for dissolution of marriage, while the legal order applicable to maintenance obligation between former spouses requires, among other prerequisites, that the fault of the former spouse obliged to alimony is declared in court proceedings.
This paper analyses the judgement of Polish Supreme Court from 23rd of March 2016, in which this issue was raised. The Author rejects the opinion of Supreme Court that the provision in question has a procedural nature. The view, that it constitutes an example of overriding mandatory provision should also be denied. As a provision of double nature: material and procedural, it should be applied by Polish courts as an instrument that enables to rule on fault in all those cases when applicable law provides for fault grounds for divorce; it should be also applied by foreign court deciding on dissolution of marriage when Polish law is applicable.
Development of means for experimental identification of navigator attention in ergatic systems of maritime transport
Authors: Nosov P.S. , Palamarchuk I.V. , Zinchenko S.M. , Popovych I.S. , Nahrybelnyi Ya.A. , Nosova H.V. 
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the issues of identification of models of analysis of the navigational situation by the navigator during the passage in narrow places and port areas; this is especially relevant in critical situations. As part of the research, an analysis of literary sources was carried out, which made it possible to characterize this direction as actual for the development of special means of an experimental nature. As the main goal, thearticle presents formal-logical approaches to the development of software and hardware means for determining the areas of attention of the navigator as a subject of an ergatic system. A mechanism was determined for the formation the indexes of the analytical activities of the navigator during assessing the situation, mathematical models, and means for clarifying the position of the navigator on the navigation bridge. A geometric approximation of indexes was proposed, the metric of which can significantly reduce the identification time of critical situations and prevent negative consequences. The carried experiments by using the certified navigation simulator Navi Trainer 5000 confirmed the effectiveness and practical value of the proposed approaches, which will greatly improve the retraining of marine crew.
Effect of Concurrent Chemo Radiation in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Carcinoma of Tongue
Authors: Mitra Tapash , Uddin Md Mokhles , Yousuff Sajjad Mohammad , Awal Mohammad Abdul , Chowdhury Ali Asgar , Md Nizamuddin - 
Published: February 2021

This quasi experimental study was conducted to observe the effects and toxicities of concurrent chemo radiation in locally advanced tongue cancer from January 2009 to December 2009 in the Radiotherapy Department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital. A total number of forty patients were purposively selected according to inclusion criteria. Among them, 30 patients presented with lesion in anterior two third & 10 patients in posterior one third. Thirty patients were male & ten were female. All of the patients having betel nut chewing habit & 90% were smoker & tobacco leaf chewer. The mean age of patient was 56.25 years. All patients received chemotherapy on D1, D8, D15, D22, D29, D36, D43 & 66 Gy external beam radiotherapy in 200 cGY/day in six and half weeks. Pretreatment status of mean size of primary lesion of anterior two third and posterior one third of tongue cancer patients significantly decreased in last follow up. Mean size of lymph nodes significantly decreased from pretreatment to last follow up in both anterior two third and posterior one third of tongue cancer patients. Over all response of patients treated with concurrent chemo radiation only three patients of anterior two third & one patient of posterior one third showed complete response followed by seventeen patients of anterior two third & five patients of posterior one third showed partial response. Response is better in stage III than stage IV patients in both anterior two third and posterior one third of tongue cancer. The common toxicities are mucositis, skin reaction, anemia & leucopenia in both anterior two third and posterior one third of tongue cancer patients. In the treatment of locally advanced carcinoma of tongue, coneurrent chemoradiation showed better symptom improvement, manageable toxicities. So, concurrent chemoradiation may be one of the treatment modality in locally advanced carcinoma of tongue patients. Period of study and number of patients were small. So, long term follow-up and large number of patients should be included to conduct more in-depth research and more specific comments.
JCMCTA 2012; 23(1): 36-41
The Trojan Horse Model in Paracoccidioides: A Fantastic Pathway to Survive Infecting Human Cells
Authors: Giusiano Gustavo 
Published: February 2021

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is the most relevant systemic endemic mycosis limited to Latin American countries. The etiological agents are thermally dimorphic species of the genusParacoccidioides. Infection occursviarespiratory tract by inhalation of propagules from the environmental (saprophytic) phase. In the lung alveoli the fungus converts to the characteristic yeast phase (parasitic) where interact with extracellular matrix proteins, epithelial cells, and the host cellular immunity. The response involves phagocytic cells recognition but intracellularParacoccidioideshave demonstrated the ability to survive and also multiply inside the neutrophils, macrophages, giant cells, and dendritic cells. Persistence ofParacoccidioidesas facultative intracellular pathogen is important in terms of the fungal load but also regarding to the possibility to disseminate penetrating other tissues even protected by the phagocytes. This strategy to invade other organsviatransmigration of infected phagocytes is called Trojan horse mechanism and it was also described for other fungi and considered a factor of pathogenicity. This mini review comprises a literature revision of the spectrum of tools and mechanisms displayed byParacoccidioidesto overcame phagocytosis, discusses the Trojan horse model and the immunological context in proven models or the possibility thatParacoccidioidesapply this tool for dissemination to other tissues.
Characteristics and Specialist Linkage to Care of Patients Diagnosed With Chronic Hepatitis C Across Different Settings in an Urban Academic Hospital: Implications for Improving Diagnosis and Linkage to Care
Authors: Im Dan C. S. , Reddy Susheel , Hawkins Claudia , Galvin Shannon 
Published: February 2021

IntroductionChronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a significant public health problem. Strategies to identify more HCV infections and improve linkage to care (LTC) are needed. We compared characteristics, treatment and LTC among chronic HCV patients in different health care settings.MethodsNewly diagnosed HCV antibody positive (anti-HCV+) patients within settings of acute care, inpatient and outpatient in one health system were studied. Proportion of LTC and treatment were analyzed only for HCV RNA positive patients. Chi-square, one-way ANOVA and logistic regression were used to compare the characteristics and outcomes in the three care settings. Patients in acute care settings were excluded from multivariate analyses due to low sample size.ResultsAbout 43, 368, and 1159 anti-HCV+ individuals were identified in acute care, inpatient, and outpatient, respectively. Proportion of RNA positivity in acute, inpatient, and outpatient were 47.8, 60.3 and 29.2%, respectively (p &lt; 0.01). After adjusting for age, insurance type, race, and gender, outpatients had higher odds of LTC and of treatment (OR 4.7 [2.9, 7.6] and 4.5 [2.8, 7.3]).ConclusionsInpatients had lower proportion of LTC and treatment compared to outpatients. Use of LTC coordinators and the provision of integrated service for specialty care may improve outcomes.
Associations of Body Dissatisfaction With Lifestyle Behaviors and Socio-Demographic Factors Among Saudi Females Attending Fitness Centers
Authors: Albawardi Nada M. , AlTamimi Abeer A. , AlMarzooqi Mezna A. , Alrasheed Lama , Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M. 
Published: February 2021

ObjectiveTo examine body image perception and the associations of body dissatisfaction (BD) with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors among Saudi women attending fitness centers in Riyadh.MethodsSaudi females aged 16 years and older were recruited from 12 randomly selected fitness centers in Riyadh, using stratified clustered sampling technique (n = 460). Height and weight were measured to calculate actual body mass index (BMI). A previously validated instrument was used to collect socio-demographic and lifestyle variables including physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviors, sleep and dietary habits. Stunkard Figure Rating Scale silhouettes were used to assess perceived and desired body shape.ResultsThe participants had a mean (SD) age of 29.2 (8.2). The majority were not married (57%), with no children (66%) and had college degrees (78%). While 63% were overweight or obese, nearly 40% of women underestimated their perceived body shape. The majority of respondents (87%) were dissatisfied with their body shape including 68% of normal weight women. Females who had BD were significantly older, had higher BMI, reported more weight loss attempt and had expended less time in vigorous (p = 0.033) and total (p = 0.042) PA than those who were satisfied with their body shape. However, when adjusting for socio-demographic variables, logistic regression analysis revealed significant associations of BD with higher BMI, shorter membership duration of fitness club, and reduced dairy products and energy drinks consumption.ConclusionExcept for BMI and decreased dairy products and energy drinks consumption, many lifestyle behaviors did not associate with BD among Saudi females attending fitness centers. The findings can inform healthcare providers when intervention strategy is implicated for females with BD. Future studies should compare the associations of BD with lifestyle behaviors between males and females attending fitness centers and seeking weight loss.
On the Development of Thermochemical Hydrogen Storage: An Experimental Study of the Kinetics of the Redox Reactions under Different Operating Conditions
Authors: Gamisch Bernd , Gaderer Matthias , Dawoud Belal 
Published: February 2021

This work aims at investigating the reduction/oxidation (redox) reaction kinetics on iron oxide pellets under different operating conditions of thermochemical hydrogen storage. In order to reduce the iron oxide pellets (90% Fe2O3, 10% stabilizing cement), hydrogen (H2) is applied in different concentrations with nitrogen (N2), as a carrier gas, at temperatures between between 700 ∘C and 900 ∘C, thus simulating the charging phase. The discharge phase is triggered by the flow of a mixture out of steam (H2O) and N2 at different concentrations in the same temperature range, resulting in the oxidizing of the previously reduced pellets. All investigations were carried out in a thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA) with a flow rate of 250mL/min. To describe the obtained kinetic results, a simplified analytical model, based on the linear driving force model, was developed. The investigated iron oxide pellets showed a stable redox performance of 23.8% weight reduction/gain, which corresponds to a volumetric storage density of 2.8kWh/(L bulk), also after the 29 performed redox cycles. Recalling that there is no H2 stored during the storage phase but iron, the introduced hydrogen storage technology is deemed very promising for applications in urban areas as day-night or seasonal storage for green hydrogen.
Quantitative phase imaging of cells through turbid media based on infrared digital holographic microscopy
Authors: Lu Junsheng , Zeng Yanan , Chang Xinyu , Hong Yujian , Hu Xiaodong 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Most biological cells live in turbid media that poses an obstacle to real-time measurement of morphology, which is significant in the biomedical field. Imaging through turbid environments is experimentally challenging using visible-light illumination for multiple scattering. Therefore, an infrared digital holographic method is reported herein to test biological samples through turbid media that can achieve real-time three-dimensional morphology measurement. Pure milk is employed as turbid media with 500 μm maximum thickness. The correctness of phase reconstructed from the infrared system is proved compared to that of a visible-light system with less than a 10% deviation of phase difference.
Eu-doped GaN and InGaN monolithically stacked full-color LEDs with a wide color gamut
Authors: Ichikawa Shuhei , Shiomi Keishi , Morikawa Takaya , Timmerman Dolf , Sasaki Yutaka , Tatebayashi Jun , Fujiwara Yasufumi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
High-density micro light-emitting diode (μ-LED) arrays are key to next-generation ultrahigh-resolution displays. As a novel candidate, we report monolithic vertically stacked full-color LEDs consisting of Eu-doped GaN and InGaN quantum wells (QWs). Initially growing Eu-doped GaN, which shows a narrow linewidth ultra-stable red emission, allows vertically stacked growth of subsequent InGaN-QW-based blue/green LEDs while maintaining a high crystal quality. Electroluminescence from full-color LEDs has a remarkably wide color gamut, corresponding to 105.5% (147.0%) of the area with 91.2% (96.5%) coverage of the standards of Rec. 2020 (DCI-P3) at its maximum. The maximum luminance of the full-color LEDs reaches ∼3100 cd m−2.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA PESQUISA NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA REFLEXIVA
Authors: Silva Pinheiro Midiam , Lyra Silva Passos Marize , Alcina Martins Nobre Isaura 
Published: February 2021

Atualmente muito se fala em preparar o aluno para o mundo moderno e, para que isso ocorra, faz-se necessário analisar a influência que a pesquisa tem na vida do docente. Os sujeitos deste estudo foram os alunos do curso de Pós-graduação Latu Sensu em Informática na Educação do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo. A pesquisa pautou-se numa abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória e descritiva, e teve como procedimento técnico o levantamento de dados, por meio de aplicação de um questionário com o propósito de verificar o quanto a elaboração do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso influenciou na prática docente por meio do desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Dessa forma, este trabalho colaborou na compreensão do quanto a pesquisa docente para a prática reflexiva é importante para um professor, revelando os obstáculos encontrados como falta de tempo, materiais e infraestrutura em geral para a execução da mesma.
Exploring resident perceptions of initial competency based medical education implementation
Authors: Upadhyaya Shivani , Rashid Marghalara , Davila Cervantes Andrea , Oswald Anna 
Published: February 2021

Background: Competence by design (CBD) is a nationally developed hybrid competency based medical education (CBME) curricular model that focuses on residents’ abilities to promote successful practice and better meet societal needs. CBD is based on a commonly used framework of five core components of CBME: outcome competencies, sequenced progression, tailored learning experiences, competency-focused instruction and programmatic assessment. There is limited literature concerning residents’ perceptions of implementation of CBME.
Objective: We explored resident perceptions of this transformation and their views as they relate to the intended framework.
Methods: We recruited residents enrolled in current CBME implementation between August 2018 and January 2019. We interviewed residents representing eight disciplines from the initial two CBME implementation cohorts. Inductive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data through iterative consensus building until saturation.
Results: We identified five themes: 1) Value of feedback for residents; 2) Resident strategies for successful Entrustable Professional Activity observation completion; 3) Residents experience challenges; 4) Resident concerns regarding CBME; and 5) Resident recommendations to improve existing challenges. We found that while there was clear alignment with residents’ perceptions of the programmatic assessment core CBME component, alignment was not as clear for other components.
Conclusions: Residents perceived aspects of this transformation as helpful but overall had mixed perceptions and variable understanding of the intended underlying framework. Understanding and disseminating successes and challenges from the resident lens may assist programs at different stages of CBME implementation.
TO THE ISSUE OF HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATION IN UP-TO-DATE MULTICULTURAL CONDITIONS: THE ROLE OF THE EDUCATOR
Authors: Седых Дина Викторовна 
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности и потенциальные педагогические возможности организации образовательного процесса в современном вузе в условиях полилингвального и поликультурного взаимодействия. Обоснована роль педагога высшей школы как модератора и координатора межкультурного общения в образовательной среде. Аргументировано понятие «полилингвальная образовательная среда».
The article deals with the peculiarities and potential pedagogical possibilities of modern higher education in the multilingual and cross-cultural conditions. The concept of “multilingual educational environment” is stressed on. The role of the higher school teacher is reflected in the context of the cross-cultural cooperation and integration
BRANCH SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AS THE MAIN VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Фадеева Олеся Михайловна , Пафнутова Елена Геннадьевна , Широкорад Ирина Ивановна 
Published: February 2021

Одной из основных проблем агропромышленного комплекса в Российской Федерации в настоящее время является проблема взаимодействия рынка труда и рынка образовательных услуг. Отраслевая система профессиональных квалификаций агропромышленного комплекса как совокупность механизмов правового и институционального регулирования спроса на квалификации работников со стороны рынка труда и предложения квалификаций со стороны системы образования и обучения должна решить данную проблему.
One of the main problems of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation at present is the problem of interaction between the labor market and the market of educational services. The sectoral system of professional qualifications of the agro-industrial complex as a set of mechanisms for legal and institutional regulation of the demand for workers ' qualifications from the labor market and the supply of qualifications from the education and training system should solve this problem.
COMPARISON OF CLASSIFIER TRAINING METHODS FOR IMAGE RECOGNITION
Authors: Вершинин Евгений Владимирович , Шахтарин Денис Сергеевич , Сорокин Владимир Евгеньевич , Сергеев Вадим Владимирович 
Published: February 2021

В работе рассматриваются различные методы распознавания изображений. Представлено их сравнение и выбора оптимального.
This paper discusses various methods of image recognition. Their comparison and selection of the optimal one are presented.
TERRORISM AND REASONS INFLUENCING ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ахъядов Эльман Саид-Мохмадович , Ахъядов Эльдар Саид-Мохмадович 
Published: February 2021

Терроризм, как историческое явление представляет собой угрозу для всего общества. В статье автор разбирает ключевые моменты терроризма, а также факторов, которые способствуют его развитии.
Terrorism, as a historical phenomenon, is a threat to the entire society. In the article the author examines the key points of terrorism, as well as the factors that contribute to its development.
RESTRICTION OF FREEDOM: THEORETICAL ISSUES OF EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENT IN THE FORM OF RESTRICTION OF FREEDOM UNDER THE CRIMINAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ходжалиев Салех Айсаевич 
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос изучения проблем института исполнения наказания в виде ограничения свободы. Разработка рекомендаций по совершенствованию нормативного регулирования правовых отношений, возникающих в ходе юрисдикционной деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы.
The article discusses the issue of studying the problems of the institution of the execution of punishment in the form of restriction of freedom. Development of recommendations for improving the normative regulation of legal relations arising in the course of the jurisdictional activities of the penal system.
Accurate models vs. accurate estimates: A simulation study of Bayesian single-case experimental designs
Authors: Natesan Batley Prathiba , Hedges Larry Vernon 
Published: February 2021

AbstractAlthough statistical practices to evaluate intervention effects in single-case experimental design (SCEDs) have gained prominence in recent times, models are yet to incorporate and investigate all their analytic complexities. Most of these statistical models incorporate slopes and autocorrelations, both of which contribute to trend in the data. The question that arises is whether in SCED data that show trend, there is indeterminacy between estimating slope and autocorrelation, because both contribute to trend, and the data have a limited number of observations. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we compared the performance of four Bayesian change-point models: (a) intercepts only (IO), (b) slopes but no autocorrelations (SI), (c) autocorrelations but no slopes (NS), and (d) both autocorrelations and slopes (SA). Weakly informative priors were used to remain agnostic about the parameters. Coverage rates showed that for the SA model, either the slope effect size or the autocorrelation credible interval almost always erroneously contained 0, and the type II errors were prohibitively large. Considering the 0-coverage and coverage rates of slope effect size, intercept effect size, mean relative bias, and second-phase intercept relative bias, the SI model outperformed all other models. Therefore, it is recommended that researchers favor the SI model over the other three models. Research studies that develop slope effect sizes for SCEDs should consider the performance of the statistic by taking into account coverage and 0-coverage rates. These helped uncover patterns that were not realized in other simulation studies. We underline the need for investigating the use of informative priors in SCEDs.