bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rationale for Convergence of Institutional Arrangements Based on Individualized Approach to Cross-Border Water Pollution
Authors: Antonova A V , Zheleznov Y A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The present research featured the level of cross-border water pollution in a resource- type region. In spite of the fact that the cross-border water pollution abatement spans more than half a century of experience, its actions rarely go beyond administrative measures, which is why the problem remains as relevant as before. Nevertheless, all stakeholders are highly interested in solving the issue, which means that the existing measures have to be tested for performance. The issue requires new recommendations on the convergence of various highly effective institutional arrangements. The article presents a rationale for assessment and analysis of the composite indicators of measures aimed at solving the problem of cross-border water pollution. The authors believe that performance should not be confused with the actual solution of the problem, not to mention reaching the goal of sustainable development on a particular territory. The research delivered some practical recommendations concerning the matter of cross-border water pollution in a resource-type region. The recommendations go beyond the scope of administrative management and focus on inter-municipal cooperation and eco-compensation trade schemes.
Industrial Tourism in the Southern Cities of the Russian Far East: Features and Trends of Development
Authors: Derkacheva L N , Barashok I V , Glushko N A , Maliuzhenko E V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper provides an overview of industrial tourism current aspects in the cities in the southern part of the Russian Far East. This area is considered to be the most industrialized in the region. The authors have analyzed the re-sources and trends of industrial tourism potential development and exemplified them by big business, scientific, and cultural center, the city of Vladivostok, and by the mono-city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. The prospects and restraints of industrial tourism development in the cities of the territory are also defined. The article reveals the industrial tourism development strategy characteristics. The strategy supposes the outreach of consumer target groups, as well as activities coordination of regional authorities, responsible for tourism development, tourist information offices, travel companies, and industrial enterprises while creating and promoting industrial tourism product. The work deals with systemic analysis based on a marketing approach to designing industrial tourism products.
Need for Government Support for Reindeer Husbandry in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Val O M , Rumyantseva T D 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article justifies the need to subsidize reindeer husbandry of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Statistical correlation and regression analysis of income and costs of reindeer husbandry was carried out, priorities were identified for areas that are more in need of state support, and financial indicators of areas without subsidies have been evaluated. The necessity for agricultural reform is highlighted, where measures aimed at reviving genuine cooperative forms and principles between economic entities should play an important role, since the formation of market relations calls for the development of cooperation, which historically and logically accompanies the formation of real monetary relations.
Digitalization of Education as a Prerequisite for the Implementation of Industry 4.0 Technologies in the Activities of Enterprises
Authors: Akulenko N B , Ignatova L N , Kucherenko A I 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe article is devoted to the problem of modernization of higher education in the digital economy. The place and role of education in the process of introducing Industry 4.0 technologies into the activities of enterprises have been determined. The directions of modernization of the educational process aiming students at fluency in knowledge and tools of the digital economy for smart production are determined. The modeling of the processes of implementation of technologies "Industry 4.0" based on the products of educational production. The main attention ispaid to solving the problem of implementing the main stages of knowledge transfer and the integration of participants in this process.
Scenario Forecasts of Ecosystem Development in the Oil and Gas Industry in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Shigaev A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The rapid change in the oil and gas business environment associated with the complication of the oil extraction process has made relevant the search for new ways to interact with partners. The ecosystem in the oil and gas sector is characterized by active interaction with potential partners to find ways to solve non-standard tasks that ensure the best result for all participants. A key factor in ensuring effective interaction is digital technologies that focus on ensuring the interconnection of products, value chains and business models. The article substantiates the need for the introduction and use of digital technologies. Statistical data on smart oil and gas fields in Russia are presented, and strategic guidelines for the development of oil and gas companies in the field of digitalization are defined. A scenario forecast of the impact of digitalization on the oil and gas industry is presented. The conclusion is made about ensuring increased oil production due to digitalization, due to a higher design coefficient of oil recovery and hard-to-recover reserves. The key problems of creating an ecosystem for the use of innovations in the industry are identified. The importance of the introduction of digital technologies for the formation of ecosystems in the oil and gas industry was noted.
Strategic Priorities for the Human Capital Development in the Context of Socio-Economic Inequality of Russia’s Regions
Authors: Baryshnikova N A , Dushevina E M , Kiriliuk O M , Naidenova N V , Shkryabina A Y 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
At the present stage of development of the world and Russian economies, research on problems in the field of human capital development in its close relationship with economic growth is due to the transition to digital technologies and qualitative changes in the labor market. In Russia, these processes are complicated by persistent imbalances in regional development. The economic lag of regions, which is also caused by the low level of development and quality of human capital, leads to the formation of institutional traps: low incomes, reduced returns on education and, as a result, lack of motivation to invest in human capital lead to increased regional inequality and create a vicious circle. The authors justify the need to develop a regional policy in the "poor" and "middle" regions aimed at developing and improving the quality of human capital by increasing public investment in education. In addition, the article highlights barriers to quantitative growth, qualitative development and effective use of human capital in Russian regions.
Managing the Development of the Environmental Protection System in Transport Companies
Authors: Vasilenko M A , Kuzina E L , Galkin V A , Drozdov N A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In the context of economic development, considerable attention is paid to environmental safety. Ensuring environmental safety is one of the most important components of any practical activity, including at transport enterprises. In the Russian Federation, as in most countries with developing economies, environmental protection belongs to the administrative methods of regulation. The main function of the country is environmental supervision. The main task in ensuring environmental safety requirements is the formation and constant development of the environmental protection system at transport enterprises. The article presents the main directions of the impact of transport on the environment and considers the causes of its pollution. The necessity of a systematic approach in solving management tasks for environmental protection and increasing the economic efficiency of transport companies has been substantiated. It is proposed to consider the systemic relationship of production processes, elements, their components, and environmental components in the formation of management decisions at transport enterprises. The authors pay special attention to measures for the legal protection of the environment in the activities of transport companies, the reduction and prevention of negative environmental management.
Archaeological Heritage of Steppe Zone as Tourism Development Resource (Case of Orenburg Region)
Authors: Filimonova I , Chibilyova V , Sviatokha N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Recently, it has become obvious that local recreational resources should be utilized. This is connected to the spread of coronavirus which led to the development of local and regional tourism as the only available opportunity to fulfill the recreational needs of people. Tourism companies are forced to search for new types and forms of recreation. Archaeological tourism is one of the types that have been growing in popularity in recent times. In Orenburg oblast, a model steppe region and a birthplace of many ethnicities, both nomadic and settled, archaeologists found over a thousand objects of material archaeological heritage. The archaeological tourism in the region, however, is not widely spread due to, among other things, the insufficient promotion and inefficient positioning of attractions promising for this kind of tourism.
This article deals with the identification and classification of archaeological tourism resources in the steppe zone that led to the mapping of the most promising tourist attractions and the compilation of recommendations on the development of archaeological tourism in the region. The archaeological sites that are the most attractive for archaeological tourism include the Kar-galy mines and the Alandskoye settlement site that belongs to the archaeological group of set-tlements known as the Country of Towns.
One of the recommendations concerning the development strategy for archaeological tourism suggested by the authors is to take into account the desires of the potential tourists from the neighboring Republic of Kazakhstan.
Evaluation of Strategies of Key Categories of Actors in the Functioning of the Free Port of Vladivostok and Other Development Programs of the Far East Based on the Determination of the Value of Expected Future Losses and Acquisitions
Authors: Krivelevich M , Berezhnova E 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Internationalization of the world trade and severe competition for the position in global value chains stimulate countries all over the world to create special economic zones (SEZ). For the Russian Far East, the SEZ are the major element of fostering industrial growth and overall economic development. There are Free Port of Vladivostok, Territories of Advanced Economic Development and other development programs created to ensure inflow of investors into the economy of the macro-region. The state offers both tax deductions for up to 10 years and direct budget expenditures for creating infrastructure for the future project sites. Natural consequence of that is the problem of very different financial efficiency of potential projects and dire need to sort or filter those projects that will, probably, be mutually beneficial both for investor and for the state budget from those that, again probably, will benefit only one party or even fail for both. We started from applying standard mechanisms of project evaluation, based on sum of the discounted cash flows comparing to discounted investments, and then enrich it with instruments of working with probable events to make it more flexible. Then based on real-options approach, we show an anticipated cash-flow as the representation of project’s efficiency and create strategy matrix for private and public parties of the cooperation.
Analysis of Housing Investment Market Dynamics Impact on Social and Economic Development
Authors: Ovsiannikova T Yu , Rabtsevich O V , Yugova I V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article is devoted to the dynamics of investment processes in worldwide housing investment markets, and issues of statistical data comparability in assessment of housing investments values. The authors conduct a research on relationship and interaction of housing investments and countries’ socio-economic development parameters. The influence of income indicators on the volume of housing investments is shown. The role of housing investments as a major factor of countries’ socio-economic development is justified; connection between housing investment and housing security, as well as housing investment and the human development index, which is a comprehensive indicator of the level of national economies’ development is revealed.
Technique for Improving the Organization of Maintenance of Transport and Technological Vehicles
Authors: Shilovsky V N , Pitukhini E A , Skobtsov I G 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In this work the technique of improvement of transport and technological vehicles maintenance is presented. A high-quality organization of technical service is impossible without determining the characteristics of the intensity of requests for a certain type of repair work. The failure flow as a set of successive failures of parts and assembly units is considered as a stationary Poisson process. The check of the stationarity of the failure flow was carried out using the Pearson criterion. The presented technique for researching the failure flow can be extended to any structural elements of technological machines. The results of calculations using this technique can be used, for example, to organize a rational supply of spare parts in order to reduce downtime and material losses during the technical operation of equipment.
About One Task of Managing a Hierarchical System
Authors: Khayrullin R Z 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The metrological support system for special equipment and special objects considered in the paper is modeled by a three-level hierarchical system. The metrological support system is considered as park of measuring equipment: high-precision instruments installed, working standards and working measuring instruments in a hierarchical sequence. The statement and solution of the problem of program - target planning for the development of the measuring equipment park is given. The goal of the development of the park is to provide the required number of verifications with working measuring instruments. The verified devices are measuring devices installed at special techniques and special objects. As the control actions on the park, the procurement of high-precision installations, working standards and working measuring instruments is strictly used in a certain proportion, determined in accordance with the hierarchy of the system
The mathematical model of the relationship between hierarchies is proposed. The model is based on the equation of the temporal balance of the park’s potential power and the required amount of time for verification, taking into account the frequency of verifications. In the general case, in a hierarchical model, correspondences between levels can be of the type: one to one, one to several and several to one. This circumstance leads to the necessity of solving NP – complete problem of discrete optimization. The article gives an algorithm for setting this NP – complete problem for different cases of violation of the uniqueness of correspondence between elements of different levels. The effective algorithm for estimating the dimension of this problem has been developed. Assessment of the dimension of the problem allows you to choose the appropriate algorithm for solving the discrete optimization problem (branch and bound method, genetic algorithm, ant algorithm, exhaustive search method). The results of mathematical modeling are presented.
Financial Stability Management of an Industrial Enterprise Based on the Formation of Signal Indicators
Authors: Iurieva L V , Dolzhenkova E V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article contains the author’s methodological toolkit for managing the financial stability of an industrial enterprise, as well as the results of its use. To manage the financial stability of an industrial enterprise, it is proposed to form signal indicators that allow evaluating the work of circulating capital management. For this, it is proposed to make evaluation according to the following groups of signal indicators: indicators characterizing the level of receivables; indicators characterizing the level of external obligations of the enterprise. The result of the author’s algorithm use is the determination of the integral indicator of financial stability, the value of which includes three components: structure indicators, dynamics indicators and indicators of the intensity of the obligations use. The specific weight of each group was determined by expert judgment and is associated with the recommended values of signal indicators. The results of the calculations show that the use of signal indicators in the management of the financial stability of an industrial enterprise makes it possible to timely identify and eliminate problems in the regulation of circulating capital and to increase the financial potential.
The Dynamic Model of Macroregion Transport Activity Development Based on a Generalized Optimization Criterion
Authors: Tchumlyakov K S , Tchumlyakova D V , Ignatyuk Yu L 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe article is devoted to the research of the development of transport activities of the Ural Federal District. This macroregion of Russia acquires the opportunity to use the specifics of the modern period of development on the Eurasian continent in the context of international economic integration and the involvement of countries in the processes of international unification of economies. The possibility of using a generalized indicator as a measure of dynamic development concerning the transport system of a macroregion is being investigated. The dynamics of changes in the generalized criterion for optimizing the transport activities of the macroregion is calculated. The dynamic model of the development of the transport activity of the macroregion based on the generalized optimization criterion determines the result of the activity of the regional transportation system in the process of its implementation. The values of the optimization criterion deviate from the optimum significantly over the period under research. The suboptimal development of the transport system of the macroregion is observed.
Crowdinvesting as an Alternative Way to Invest in Real Estate
Authors: Dykusova A G , Yarkova T A , Kolesnikova T V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In the context of the aggravated economic crisis in many countries, including Russia, there has been a sharp decline in investment activity in the real estate market in recent years.
In conditions of economic crisis, invariably there is a drop of supply and demand in the property market on the one hand due to the decline in real incomes, on the other hand the growth of prices for construction materials which in turn leads to increased property values. The increase in inflation also provokes a reduction in investment activity. [7]
Accordingly, all this leads to the fact that Russian investors began to refrain from real estate development projects. Construction of capital commercial real estate objects in Russia currently has a low profitability and a high risk of loss, as the price of objects decreases while the cost of materials and labor increases. Against the general background, the share of the transactions in the secondary market of both residential and commercial real estate is growing, this is primarily due to the increase in profitability from renting out real estate.
Formation of Indicators of the Development of Production Potential and the Level of Socio-Economic Development of the Region
Authors: Tinkov S A , Tinkova E V , Demina V V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The functioning of any complex system is usually assessed by observable parameters that are obvious to the researcher. Depending on the complexity of the system, there can be a fairly large number of such parameters (indicators) that can be measured based on existing measurement systems (scales). This is especially true for complex socio-economic systems. In this regard, at least two main tasks arise: how to determine the state and dynamics of the entire system as a whole and what is the influence and mutual influence of the elements of the system among themselves. One of such complex elements is the production potential of the region, the state and dynamics of which cannot be directly assessed. Usually, to assess it, indices, regression relationships, and an assessment of its main components (primary indicators) are used. This article discusses an approach based on the assessment of production potential using indicators derived from factor analysis. Factor analysis makes it possible to reduce the number of observed features (indicators included in the assessment of production potential) by searching for a smaller number of hidden (latent) factors (we called them indicators). The same approach was used to search for indicators reflecting the socio-economic development of the region. The article also examines the impact of the level of development of production potential on the socio-economic development of the region. At the same time, primary statistical indicators processed using factor analysis were used as the basis of the evidence base. Identified indicators reflecting the development of individual components of production potential. A rating assessment of the regions of the Central Federal District was carried out according to the proposed indicators.
Determination of Effective Capitalization Rates for Commercial Real Estate
Authors: Kubina E A , Bareicheva M A , Stepanova N R 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
For effective management of the commercial real estate, it is important to determine the capitalization rate. For this purpose, the revenue approach is used. In order for the result to be real for each segment of commercial real estate, it is important to determine the capitalization rates as accurately as possible. This article discusses two methods for calculating the capitalization rate. For the purity of the experiment, the same commercial real estate items in three different segments were used for both methods. This is an office, retail and industrial warehouse. Based on the comparison, one of the two options is selected, which is optimal and detailed. All calculations were made on the example of the city of Yekaterinburg. The time period is six months. Based on the experience gained, the authors suggest using the data obtained for further calculation of the capitalization rate. For clarity of the results obtained, graphs of the dependence of values were compiled. To calculate this indicator, the authors formed a sample of 26 pairs of offers that were simultaneously in the status of full sale and lease. The article presents a constructive and consistent analysis of the capitalization rate calculation using various methods, as well as informative conclusions. We hope that this method will be useful for practical evaluation.