bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Michael McCarthy’s Campaigns against Clerical Authority
Authors: Maume Patrick 
Published: May 2021

The career and writings of the Unionist polemicist and Catholic convert to Protestantism Michael McCarthy (1862-1928) are surveyed in the context of the conflict between declining Irish Protestant elite-professional social networks and their burgeoning Catholic “Whig” and nationalist rivals. McCarthy is seen as combining often-insightful sociological analysis of his native East Cork (his father was a farmer and shopkeeper in Midleton) and of his family’s experience of the 1880s Land War, with paranoid depictions of clerical rapacity drawing on established anti-Catholic tropes and on early twentieth-century fears among British and Irish Protestant populists that a decadent aristocratic ruling class was coquetting with superstition, undermining national efficiency and re-establishing clerical tyranny. McCarthy’s only novel, Gallowglass, is analysed as an exercise in sociology, an analysis of the tensions between Catholic clerics and lay nationalist elites during the 1880s Land War, and a parodic response to the apologetic Catholic stories of the East Cork priest, Canon Patrick Sheehan (1852-1913).
Breaking the Peace
Authors: McCracken Saskia 
Published: May 2021

This chapter examines Woolf’s feminist, pacifist, and anti-fascist engagement with Darwin’s work on dictators through the trope of the worm, suggesting how we might we read both Woolf and Darwin through the lens of animal studies. McCracken reads Woolf’s ‘creature Dictator’ and related worm imagery back through Charles Darwin’s writings both on worms and on nineteenth-century Argentinian Dictator General Juan Manuel de Rosas, whom he met during his voyage on the HMS Beagle. According to Darwin, Rosas led a ‘war of extermination’ against indigenous peoples, yet ‘disapproved of peace having been broken’. This chapter argues that Woolf re-appropriates the Social Darwinist rhetoric of the 1930s, and twists animal imagery to feminist advantage. The chapter also analyses Woolf’s silkworm and related mulberry tree imagery in Three Guineas through Darwin’s interest in breeding silkworms. Placing this imagery in the context of 1930s social Darwinist silk production discourse under the Third Reich, McCracken, argues that, contrary to critics who read her silkworm as symbolic of female creativity, Woolf’s writing intimately connects Darwinian silkworm breeding imagery and fascist politics.
Phrynarachne birudis&nbsp;sp. nov., a new crab spider (Araneae, Thomisidae) from South Korea
Authors: Im Jae Seong , Kim Seung Tae , Lee Sue Yeon 
Published: May 2021

The crab spiders of the genus Phrynarachne Thorell, 1869 comprising 32 species has been widely known to distribute worldwide to date. Only one species, Phrynarachne katoi Chikuni, 1955, is known in Korea so far.
A new crab spider, Phrynarachne birudis sp. nov. is described, based on a male collected from Gumi-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. The geographic record is provided as well as photos of habitus and illustrations of the male copulatory organ. The type specimens of this study are deposited in the collection of the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR) and Konkuk University (KKU), South Korea.
Dominique et ses vérités
Authors: Baudraz Justin , Corrodi Urs , Gallien Romain , Joliat Francine , Miazza Michel 
Published: May 2021

Au sein du Centre Thérapeutique de Jour 1 à la Fondation de Nant 2 , le terme de « Psychothérapie interdisciplinaire » (7) est entré en usage pour désigner certains traitements psychiatriques et psychothérapeutiques intégrés impliquant l’équipe thérapeutique de l’unité ainsi que des intervenants externes. La valence psychothérapeutique est tributaire d’un cadre défini et de l’élaboration du processus psychique et relationnel régissant les interactions du patient avec le milieu thérapeutique composé des autres patients, de l’équipe soignante ainsi qu’entre soignants. Le concept et son application sont illustrés par le cas d’une jeune patiente présentant un fonctionnement d’état limite marqué par une importante destructivité, en s’appuyant sur une analogie avec le film « La vérité » d’Henri-Georges Clouzot.
Du Rétablissement à l’Hôpital de Jour Colbert
Authors: Dutech Céline , Canceil Olivier , Condemine Marie 
Published: May 2021

Face aux changements institutionnels en cours dans les centres de jours en France, l’éclairage de la philosophie du Rétablissement (Pachoud, 2012) permet au Centre Colbert (Pôle Paris 12) de se concentrer sur le sens de ses missions et ses pratiques, pour dépasser les clivages entre « tradition » et « modernité ». En soutenant l’espoir, l’empowerment, le sens des responsabilités, le soutien social et la transition identitaire des personnes concernées par un trouble psychique accompagnées, c’est toute une institution qui s’engage dans le processus de Rétablissement.
Le « chef d’orchestre » au risque de « l’homme-orchestre ». Les chefs de projet dans l’individualisation paradoxale du travail collectif
Authors: Bataille Nicolas 
Published: May 2021

Les organisations par projets promeuvent la discussion et l’adaptation comme principes organisationnels. Elles mettent ainsi au cœur du dispositif les chefs de projet, managers de proximité particuliers dédiés à la coordination de collectifs. Une enquête ethnographique révèle pourtant qu’ils deviennent des « hommes-orchestres » plutôt que des « chefs d’orchestre ». Cet article montre comment la logique « projet » provoque des effets contradictoires, liés aux compromis avec les logiques industrielles et marchandes de l’entreprise et gérés au quotidien par les chefs de projet. Une double pression du front office et du back office , les amène à endosser individuellement un travail pensé pour être collectif. Subissant une intensification du travail, ils participent à sa diffusion horizontale parmi les salariés.
Le management de proximité au cœur de la régulation sociale des carrières
Authors: Misset Séverine 
Published: May 2021

À partir d’un vaste corpus d’entretiens portant sur le rapport au travail et l’évolution professionnelle de salariés de différents niveaux hiérarchiques (opérateurs, ouvriers qualifiés, techniciens et agents de maîtrise, cadres), cet article s’intéresse à la fonction de manager de proximité afin de souligner son rôle crucial dans la régulation sociale des carrières des salariés de l’entreprise. En explorant simultanément le rapport au management en tant qu’activité et à la maîtrise en tant que filière d’évolution, nous montrons que les postes d’encadrement de proximité, « voie royale » souvent dénigrée dans son contenu, participent à l’intensification de la concurrence entre salariés de profils différents qui ont, de fait, des chances très variables de voir leurs espérances promotionnelles se réaliser.
Bientôt deux siècles
Authors: Grimal Nicolas 
Published: May 2021

À l’orée du bicentenaire de la découverte de Champollion, en 2022, Nicolas Grimal dresse le bilan de vingt années d’enseignement et de recherche au Collège de France, et évoque cette science jeune et complexe qu’est l’égyptologie, alliant archéologie, philologie et histoire. Tout en rappelant les grandes thématiques auxquelles furent consacrés ses cours (la géopolitique égyptienne au IIe millénaire av. J.-C., à propos de la salle hypostyle de Soleb, les temples de l’enceinte d’Amon-Rê à Karnak et la littérature égyptienne) et ses séminaires (les Annales de Thoutmosis III et les textes philosophiques connus par le papyrus Prisse), il rend hommage au travail de toute une équipe, à la fidélité de son public, et à une ouverture vers des horizons plus larges qui semble de bon augure pour l’avenir de sa discipline.
The Emergence of Scholarly Literature on Physical/Social Distancing Related to Coronavirus: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Siddique Nadeem , Ahmad Shakil , Altaf Asif , Mahmood Khalid , Iqbal Abid , Khan Muhammad Ajmal 
Published: May 2021

Background The world is witnessing new public health crises due to the emergence of the novel coronavirus. This study aims to present a bibliometric analysis of research on coronavirus-related physical/social distancing. Design and methods In this study, a bibliometric analysis was applied to see the research productivity and its impact on coronavirus- related physical/social distancing. For this purpose, Scopus was used to retrieve the data for the analysis. A total of 2900 records was downloaded from the database for analysis. Results The findings revealed that the top four authors published their research in the year 2020. The study ranked the British Medical Journal (BMJ) at the top position on publishing the research on the topic. Similarly, the USA took the lead in all countries in producing research on the topic. The researchers preferred the document type ‘Article’ for sharing their research, and a single authorship pattern was dominated on all other patterns. Conclusions Plenty of bibliometric studies are available on coronavirus, but not a single study is found on coronavirus-related physical/social distancing. This study will be valuable in identifying different bibliometric dimensions on the topic.
Fear of COVID-19 and its Impact on Quality of Life During the Lockdown Situation Among the Teaching Faculty of a Health University in India
Authors: Kakodkar Pradnya , Kale Sonal , Bhonde Ramesh , Pawar N. J. 
Published: May 2021

Background:
With the COVID-19 pandemic, the lockdown situation, work from home and teaching through the online platform is completely a “new normal” in the present time. It is probably a state of mental turmoil of fear, novelty and anxiety among the faculty. This state is likely to affect teaching performance, learning and also have implications for the health of the faculty.

Objectives:
To assess the fear of COVID-19 and its impact on the quality of life during the Lockdown situation among the teaching faculty of a Health University and also study the gender differences if any.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the teaching faculty of a Health University during April 28 through to May 8, 2020. Randomly selected 270 faculty were sent Google link of the assessment tool using the University e-mail network. They had to fill the questionnaire based on their experience of the past 1 month. Assessment tools used were fear scale of COVID-19 and adapted with permission World Health Organization quality of life (QOL)-BREF QoL.

Results:
Out of the 270 participants, only 198 teaching faculty participated in the survey (response rate = 73.33%). The overall mean fear score was 18.69 ± 5.57 and the overall QoL mean score was 46.29 ± 4.02. There was a gender-wise statistically significant difference observed in the fear score (t = 2.34, P = 0.02), reporting more fear in the females (19.45 ± 5.81) as compared to the males (17.57 ± 5.01). There was a negative correlation between QoL scores and Fear score r = −0.24 (P = 0.000).

Conclusions:
There is certainly a fear about COVID-19, but it has not impacted the quality of life
Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage, Bronchial Brushing, and Transbronchial Needle Aspiration in Nonneoplastic Lung Diseases – A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Tyagi Gaurav , Malik Ajay , Singh Sarvinder , Mangalesh Sridhar , Dudani Sharmila 
Published: May 2021

Context:
Accurate diagnosis may be challenging in nonneoplastic lung diseases. Newer techniques such as bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), bronchial brushing (BB), and transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) have been studied mainly in lung cancers.

Aim:
This study assesses the efficacy of BAL, BB, and TBNA in non-neoplastic lung diseases, against a gold standard of transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB).

Settings and Design:
Three-year prospective study in a tertiary care center in North India.

Methodology:
Adult patients (n = 137) with nonimproving respiratory complaints and clinical and radiological suspicion of having a pulmonary pathology were recruited. Patients of malignancy were excluded. Patients for whom all four samples of BAL, BB, TBNA, and TBLB were unavailable were excluded.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Sensitivity (SN), specificity (SP), positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for all tests were computed and represented with 95% confidence intervals. TBLB was taken to be the gold standard. Two or more tests taken in combination were also analyzed.

Results:
We studied the patients of tuberculosis, interstitial pneumonia, acute and chronic nonspecific inflammation, sarcoidosis, fungal infection, interstitial lung disease, eosinophilic pneumonitis, and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in this study. TBNA had higher SN and SP (59.8% and 96.7%) than BB (57.0% and 93.3%) or BAL (54.2% and 86.7%). When combined, SN increased to 68.2% and SP decreased to 76.7%. Diagnostic yield for interstitial pneumonia and chronic inflammation was relatively high but poor for tuberculosis and sarcoidosis.

Conclusions:
TBNA had the highest SN and SP in diagnosing the various nonneoplastic lesions. However, BAL and BB are useful and complementary tools in the definitive diagnosis of localized and diffuse pulmonary infections.
Role of Cervical Cytology in the Detection of Uterine Glandular Lesions
Authors: Fernandes Hilda , Devaraju Sumanth , Bhat Archana , Ramachandra Pallavi 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Diagnosis of atypical glandular cells (AGCs) is challenging to the cytopathologist due to the overlapping features of various neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions. The aim of this study was to assess the utility of conventional Papanicolaou (Pap) smears in detecting uterine glandular lesions.

Materials and Methods:
Archived records of all histopathologically diagnosed endometrial adenocarcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma during the study period were identified. Corresponding Pap smears, if available, were retrieved. In addition, all cytologically reported AGCs and adenocarcinoma during the same period were retrieved. Pap smears of histopathology discordance cases were reviewed. The prevalence of AGC and sensitivity and specificity of Pap smears in detecting glandular lesions were calculated.

Results:
The prevalence of AGC was 0.65%. There were 11 false negatives and 10 false positives initially, which were reduced to 6 and 5, respectively, after the review. The sensitivity and specificity of Pap smear in detecting AGC was 72.9% and 99.81% initially, which improved marginally to 81.8% and 99.9%, respectively.

Conclusions:
The prevalence of AGC in Pap smears is low with a moderate sensitivity and good specificity. As the association of clinically significant lesion is high, all cases with AGC diagnosis must be followed up with colposcopic and histopathologic examination of uterus and cervix.
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Health-Care Workers in Ghana
Authors: Abubakar Murtala Bello , Uthman Yaaqub Abiodun , Ibrahim Kasimu Ghandi 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Obesity and overweight are among the major problems faced by the health sector with their prevalence increasing at an alarming rate and health-care professionals play a major role in mitigating these conditions. We, therefore, sought to identify and discuss available epidemiological data on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among health workers in Ghana.

Methods:
We retrieve articles available in PubMed/Medline, African Journal Online, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The keywords combination used to search the databases were (((overweight) AND (obesity)) AND (healthcare workers)) AND (Ghana) and (((overweight) OR (obesity)) AND (healthcare workers)) AND (Ghana) and (((overweight) AND (obesity)) AND (health workers)) AND (Ghana) without the restriction of date or type of articles. Four studies were eligible and were used to systematically review the prevalence of overweight and obesity among health-care workers in Ghana.

Results:
The prevalence of overweight and obesity among health-care workers in Ghana ranged from 25.3% to 38.39% and 12.5% to 28.9%.

Conclusion:
There is a high prevalence of overweight and obesity among health workers in Ghana. Thus, it is imperative to create more awareness of the imminent dangers posed by these conditions and promote a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise regimens and dietary choices.
Understanding the demographic dividend in Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia: Prospects or missed opportunities?
Authors: Kwankye Stephen Owusu , Frempong-Ainguah Faustina , Arthur Eric , Amporfu Eugenia 
Published: May 2021

This study provides a comparative investigation of the onset of the Demographic Dividend (DD) in Ghana, Sierra Leone and The Gambia. The paper examines the onset of the window of opportunity for harnessing the first DD in the three countries to inform relevant policy actions to reap its benefits. The study uses the National Transfer Accounts Approach, which measures at the aggregate level how individuals at each age acquire and use economic resources by examining the demographic transition alongside economic development in each country. The goal is to determine the commencement of the DD and its implications for policy action. While the window of opportunity of harnessing the labour DD of Ghana started in 1980s and expected to end in 2025, that of The Gambia and Sierra Leone began in 2000 and 2003 respectively, estimated to end by 2050. Sierra Leone and The Gambia have thirty years to make good use of this window of opportunity. Ghana on the other hand according to the data used has barely six years to harness this window of opportunity. This calls for strategic investments in productive sectors to position the countries to reap the benefits of the DD. The analysis suggests that the window of opportunity of harnessing the DD could be a prospect or missed opportunity, which will vary across the three countries with Ghana’s opportunity fast running out.
Design and deployment of relational geodatabase on mobile GIS platform for real-time COVID-19 contact tracing in Ghana
Authors: Afagbedzi Seth Kwaku , Owusu Alex Barimah , Kissiedu Isaac Newton , Amoako-Coleman Mary , Bandoh Delia Akosua , Noora Charles Lwanga , Aikins Ben Emunah , Hinneh Richmond Takyi , Calys-Tagoe Benedict , Malm Keziah Laurencia , Kenu Ernest 
Published: May 2021

This study reviewed the design and deployment of relational geodatabase on mobile GIS application, using collector for ArcGIS and survey 123 for ArcGIS platforms for COVID-19 contact tracing in Ghana during the lockdown. The study assessed whether cases spread by physical neighborhood contacts, defined by a 2km buffer of initial known 60 cases location. The application was deployed on the android tablet, which was used by field workers. Application Post-deployment review shows that from 30th March to 4th April 2020, 828 samples were collected with 34 confirmed cases, of which 61% occurred outside the 2km buffer. From 1-30 April 2020, 8,748 individuals with 16,087 contacts were tested within the physical neighbourhoods, 2.4% turned positive. Similarly, 7,501 individuals with 17,071 contacts were tested outside the physical neighbourhoods with 4.3% positives. Results suggest that more infections occurred outside the case’s physical neighbourhoods possibly due to; (1) existence of unknown cases prior to lockdown; (2) cases were moving outside their physical neighborhood and infecting others; (3) panic movements of cases within the 3 days window between announcement and enforcement of lockdown; (4) movement of cases into the country through unapproved routes. New cases were identified outside the lockdown areas, which could not be explained. This study raises questions about (1) the understanding of the mode of spread of the virus (2) the implementation of the lockdown, including the geographic coverage and timing. It is recommended that future decisions on contact tracing and lockdown should be guided by an understanding of the disease geography.
Haemato-biochemical basis of anaemia in Agogo, Ashanti Region, Ghana
Authors: Owiredu W.K.B.A. , Kotey A. , Laing E.F. , Frempong M.T. , Abledu J.K. , Amidu N. , Quaye L. , Opoku-Okrah C. 
Published: May 2021

This cross sectional study was conducted to evaluate the underlying causes of anaemia among 200 adult patients (18-60 years) without any established chronic disease from September 2011 to February 2012 at the outpatients department of the Agogo Presbyterian Hospital. Participant selection was based on the WHO definition of anaemia in adults [Hb<12.0g/dl (female) and Hb<13.0g/dl (male)]. Venous blood samples were drawn for full blood count (FBC), total iron, ferritin, folate, vitamin B12 and malaria parasite tests. One hundred and forty-eight (74%) of the study participants presented with mild anaemia, 40(20%) had moderate anaemia and 12(6%) had severe anaemia. Study participants with mild anaemia presented with higher mean red blood cell count (4.14±0.51 M/μL) when compared to those with moderate (3.71±0.67 M/μL) and severe (2.30±0.73 M/μL) anaemia. About one quarter (51/200) of the study participants had folate deficiency (serum folate <5.0 ng/ml) and 60/200 had vitamin B12 deficiency (serum vitamin B12<200ng/L). Iron deficiency (serum iron <8.9 µmol/L), the most prevalent cause of anaemia, occurred in 69/200 of the study participants and had a statistically significant association with the severity of the anaemia (p=0.0028). Malaria infection increased the risk of mild to moderate anaemia (OR=5.2; 95%CI=2.0-13.5) five times and mild to severe anaemia (OR=6.9; 95%CI=1.8-26.9) seven times. Deficiencies in iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid are significantly associated with the burden of anaemia in Agogo, Ashanti. It is imperative that the cause of anaemia be fully investigated to enable medical interventions to be fashioned around the underlying aetiology thus optimizing the use of limited health resources associated with the burden of anaemia in Agogo-Ashanti.Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences (2016) 5(3), 1-12Keywords: Anaemia, Microcytosis, Hypochromasia, Immunoassay, Agogo, Ghana, Malaria