bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors for High-Risk Adenoma on the First Lifetime Colonoscopy Using Decision Tree Method: A Cross-Sectional Study in 6,047 Asymptomatic Koreans
Authors: Chung Kwang Hyun , Park Min Jung , Jin Eun Hyo , Seo Ji Yeon , Song Ji Hyun , Yang Sun Young , Kim Young Sun , Yim Jeong Yoon , Lim Seon Hee , Kim Joo Sung , Chung Su Jin , Park Joo Kyung 
Published: September 2021

Background/Aims: As risk of colorectal neoplasm is varied even in persons with “average-risk,” risk evaluation and tailored screening are needed. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors of high-risk adenoma (HRA) in healthy individuals and determine the characteristics of advanced neoplasia (AN) among individual polyps.Methods: Asymptomatic adults who underwent the first lifetime screening colonoscopy at the Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center (SNUH GC) were recruited from 2004 to 2007 as SNUH GC Cohort and were followed for 10 years. Demographic and clinical characteristics were compared between the subjects with and without AN (≥10 mm in size, villous component, and/or high-grade dysplasia and/or cancer) or HRA (AN and/or 3 or more adenomas). For individual polyps, correlations between clinical or endoscopic features and histologic grades were evaluated using a decision tree method.Results: A total of 6,047 subjects were included and 5,621 polyps were found in 2,604 (43%) subjects. Advanced age, male sex, and current smoking status were statistically significant with regards to AN and HRA. A lower incidence of AN was observed in subjects taking aspirin. In the decision tree model, the location, shape, and size of the polyp, and sex of the subject were key predictors of the pathologic type. A weak but significant association was observed between the prediction of the final tree and the histological grouping (Kendall's tau-c = 0.142, p &lt; 0001).Conclusions: Advanced neoplasia and HRA can be predicted using several individual characteristics and decision tree models.
Psycho-Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Children With Growth Hormone Deficiency
Authors: Aryayev Mykola , Senkivska Liudmyla , Lowe John B. 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To identify psychosocial problems and self-esteem in children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) and define the role of some clinical and sociodemographic determinants in the conceptualization of internalizing and externalizing problems as criteria for psychosocial functioning.Materials and Methods: A GHD sample (46 prepubescent children) was selected and compared to a matched control group (80 healthy children). Psychosocial functioning in children with GHD was investigated using Goodman's “Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).” The study of children's self-esteem was carried out by the Dembo–Rubinstein method.Results: This study reveals that the GHD sample has more internalizing problems and lower self-esteem. Higher score and frequency of assessment in the abnormal score for “total difficulties,” “emotional problem,” and “peer problem” were found in children with GHD. The SDQ score and the frequency of assessment in the abnormal score for all SDQ scales in children with more pronounced growth deficit (height SDS &lt; −3) did not exceed the same indicators in children with less growth retardation (−3 &lt; height SDS &lt; −2). A comparison of psychosocial features in children with isolated growth hormone deficiency and multiple pituitary hormones deficiency did not reveal differences in SDQ score and the frequency of assessment in the abnormal score for all SDQ scales. It was found that children with GHD have a reduced level of assertions, low self-esteem, and a weak discrepancy between the level of assertions and self-esteem. Some sociodemographic determinants (male gender, age &lt; 9 years, and low family income) and clinical determinants (low compliance and suboptimal growth response after 1 year of rGHh therapy) have an impact on the overall assessment of psychological problems in children with GHD. The internalizing difficulties are associated with certain clinical determinants (growth status and treatment status) and sociodemographic determinants (female gender, age &lt; 9 years).Conclusions: The identification of low self-esteem and the high SDQ score for scales “total difficulties,” “emotional problems,” and “peer problems” indicates psychosocial maladjustment and conceptualization of internalizing problems in children with GHD.
Bone-Specific Metastasis Pattern of Advanced-Stage Lung Adenocarcinoma According to the Localization of the Primary Tumor
Authors: Radeczky Peter , Moldvay Judit , Fillinger Janos , Szeitz Beata , Ferencz Bence , Boettiger Kristiina , Rezeli Melinda , Bogos Krisztina , Renyi-Vamos Ferenc , Hoetzenecker Konrad , Hegedus Balazs , Megyesfalvi Zsolt , Dome Balazs 
Published: September 2021

Background: Patients with advanced-stage lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) often develop distant metastases in the skeletal system. Yet, the bone-specific metastasis pattern is still controversial. We, therefore, aimed to examine how the primary tumor location affects bone specificity and survival in LADC patients diagnosed with skeletal metastases.Methods: In total, 209 bone-metastatic Caucasian LADC patients from two thoracic centers were included in this study. Focusing on the specific location of primary tumors and bone metastatic sites, clinicopathological variables were included in a common database and analyzed retrospectively. Skeletal metastases were diagnosed according to the contemporary diagnostic guidelines and confirmed by bone scintigraphy. Besides region- and side-specific localization, primary tumors were also classified as central or peripheral tumors based on their bronchoscopic visibility.Results: The most common sites for metastasis were the spine (n = 103) and the ribs (n = 60), followed by the pelvis (n = 36) and the femur (n = 22). Importantly, femoral (p = 0.022) and rib (p = 0.012) metastases were more frequently associated with peripheral tumors, whereas centrally located LADCs were associated with humeral metastases (p = 0.018). Moreover, we deduced that left-sided tumors give rise to skull metastases more often than right-sided primary tumors (p = 0.018). Of note, however, the localization of the primary tumor did not significantly influence the type of affected bones. Multivariate Cox regression analysis adjusted for clinical parameters demonstrated that central localization of the primary tumor was an independent negative prognostic factor for overall survival (OS). Additionally, as expected, both chemotherapy and bisphosphonate therapy conferred a significant benefit for OS.Conclusion: The present study demonstrates unique bone-specific metastasis patterns concerning primary tumor location. Peripherally located LADCs are associated with rib and femoral metastases and improved survival outcomes. Our findings might contribute to the development of individualized follow‐up strategies in bone-metastatic LADC patients and warrant further clinical investigations on a larger sample size.
Avaliação de usuários sobre atributos da atenção primária à saúde bucal na Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Maciel Jacques Antonio Cavalcante , Silva Raul Anderson Domingues Alves da , Farias Mariana Ramalho de , Teixeira Cinthia Nara Gadelha , Castro-Silva Igor Iuco , Teixeira Ana Karine Macedo 
Published: September 2021

Avaliação em saúde é uma importante ferramenta no processo de transformação e melhoria de um serviço de saúde. O PCATool (Instrumento de Avaliação da Atenção Primária) é um dos principais instrumentos usados para avaliar o primeiro nível de atenção à saúde. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a Atenção Primária à Saúde Bucal em um Centro de Saúde da Família na perspectiva de usuários adultos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal realizada em 2016 no Centro de Saúde da Família Francisco Moura Vieira em Sobral, Ceará. Para coleta dos dados foi usado o Instrumento de Avaliação da Atenção Primária - Saúde Bucal (PCATool-SB), versão usuário. Participaram do estudo 172 usuários. As análises dos resultados mostraram uma alta orientação a Atenção Primária à Saúde nos atributos de Primeiro Contato (Utilização) e Coordenação (Sistema de Informações), enquanto os demais atributos essenciais e derivados indicaram baixa orientação. Não houve associação entre os escores e as variáveis sociodemográficas. Os resultados indicam uma necessidade de restruturação da atenção prestada na unidade, principalmente na adequação da relação número de profissionais e demanda.
Biochemical Profile and Antibacterial Examination of Freshwater Crab Scylla Serrata (FORSKAL, 1775)
Authors: Beslin Leena Grace , G Geni 
Published: September 2021

Natural products from the aquatic organisms provide unlimited opportunities for the production of new drugs. To verify this fact in the present study ‘the biochemical profile and antimicrobial activity of different samples of the estuarine crab, Sylla serrata’ was investigated. Biochemical study of the body parts of the crab gains substantial attention for their specificity in connection to the food values of the crab and for the evaluation of their physiological needs at different periods of life. The total protein was estimated by Lowry's method and the amount of protein was highest in the soft muscle sample (20.27mg/ml). The total sugar was estimated by the Phenol-Sulphuric acid method and it was highest in the leg sample (209.8mg/ml). The lipids of the samples were estimated by Folchs method. Lipid was highest in the shell sample (28.35mg/ml). Thin Layer chromatography was done for characterization of protein. Antibiotics are used against bacterial infections. The natural products gained importance to screen antibiotics. For this reason the antibacterial activity of the samples were tested against grampositive and gramnegative pathogenic bacterial strains. The bacterial strains like Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Enterobacter aerogenes were used as the test strains. In the present study, the ethanol extract of crab sample I showed maximum zone of inhibition (13 mm) in P. aeruginosa. The sample I showed moderate zone of inhibition (11 mm) in K.pneumoniae. The sample II showed the minimum zone of inhibition (7 mm) in P. aeruginosa. It indicated that the shell of crabs would be a good source of antimicrobial agents and would replace the existing inadequate and cost effective antibiotics. The microbial associates of crustaceans have proven to be a rich source of bioactivity with antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects. So the organism used in the present study will be the promising source to the biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications.
The Relationship between Birth Weight and Neonatal Sepsis Incidence: Literature Review
Authors: Zambri Haniah , Fetriyah Umi Hanik , Nito Paul Joae Brett 
Published: September 2021

Neonatal sepsis contributes as much as 75% in increasing the neonatal mortality rate that occurs first week of birth. Neonatal sepsis is characterized by entry of bacteria in the blood that can be life-threatening. Process of neonatal sepsis can occur very quickly, if not treated with adequate treatment, death can occur within 24-48 hours. Neonatal sepsis is affected by infant factors like low birth weight (LBW). LBW in neonates can be easily infected due to immature immune formation. The study used literature review methods. Literature sourced from five databases: Biomed Central, Plus One, Pubmed, Proquest and Science Direct. Search with PICOS framework 15 journals used to analyze and obtained. Results showed the incidence of neonatal sepsis with the percentage incidence of sepsis at 16.9%-77.8%. LBW is risk of developing sepsis with the highest percentage compared to other birth weight classifications. Majority of journals stated there was a significant relationship between birth weight and neonatal sepsis (p value: 0,0131-0,001). Nurses play a role in conducting assessment begin ranging from pregnant to the birth and give a comprehensive nursing care earlier for birth babies less than 2.500 gram. It's effort decrease incidence of neonatal sepsis.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL HUSAIN MAGELANG
Authors: Keswara Indra , Wijayanti Wiwik 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan karakter di pondok Pesantren AL Husain. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian diambil 10 informan yaitu Kepala Asrama, Kepala sekolah, Pengurus asrama, guru, satpam, penjaga kantin dan santri. Data penelitian diambil melalui wawancara secara mendalam (indepth interview) kepada seluruh informan dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam nilai karakter yang di tanamkan di Pondok Pesantren AL Husain, enam nilai karakter tersebut dilaksanakan melalui: (1) kejian kitab Al Qur’an, kajian kitab agama islam dan mujahadah (pembinaan karakter religius); (2) apel pagi dan monitoring setiap kegiatan (pembinaan karakter disiplin); (3) ekstra khitobiah (pembinaan karakter percaya diri); (4) oragnisasi santri Al Husain dan penjadwalan jadwal piket (pembinaan karakter tanggung jawab); (5) mencuci baju, melipat baju, menata al mari, membereskan tempat tidur, dan belajar malam (pembinaan karakter disiplin); (6) menugaskan santri sebagai pengawas dalam setiap kegiatan (pembinaan karakter jujur).
ANALISIS PENJUALAN ONLINE PERLENGKAPAN OLAHRAGA USAHA MIKRO PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hanim Muhammad Iqbal Jauhar , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh 
Published: September 2021

Penjualan merupakan tahap penting bagi seorang wirausahawan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan di masa pandemi covid-19. Hal ini juga diuntungkan dengan kesempatan dimana permintaan terhadap perlengkapan olahraga selalu dibutuhkan setiap waktu. Namun pada kenyataanya tidak selalu barang yang dijual laku di pasaran. Hal ini menjadi perhatian peneliti tentang konsep penjualan yang baik dan sesuai dengan kebijakan pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat saat ini. Penjualan secara online menjadi cara yang menguntungkan untuk mengatasi pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat di lapangan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Pemilihan topik, dan kasus penelitian, (2) tahap studi literatur, (3) Perumusan masalah penelitian dan fokus penelitian, (4) Tahap pengumpulan data, (5) Tahap pengolahan data, (6) Tahap analisis data, dan (7) Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan penjualan harian secara online perlengkapan olahraga tiap bulannya pada semester pertama tahun 2021. Meskipun demikian terdapat hari tanpa transaksi penjualan.
Trees, Forests, and Total Positivity: I. $q$-Trees and $q$-Forests Matrices
Authors: Gilmore Tomack 
Published: September 2021

We consider matrices with entries that are polynomials in $q$ arising from natural $q$-generalisations of two well-known formulas that count: forests on $n$ vertices with $k$ components; and rooted labelled trees on $n+1$ vertices where $k$ children of the root are lower-numbered than the root. We give a combinatorial interpretation of the corresponding statistic on forests and trees and show, via the construction of various planar networks and the Lindström-Gessel-Viennot lemma, that these matrices are coefficientwise totally positive. We also exhibit generalisations of the entries of these matrices to polynomials in eight indeterminates, and present some conjectures concerning the coefficientwise Hankel-total positivity of their row-generating polynomials.
COVID-19 ile Mücadelede Fizyoterapistlerin Girişimcilik Niyetleri ve Önündeki Engellerin İncelenmesi
Authors: YIKILMAZ İbrahim , KUTLUTÜRK Seval 
Published: September 2021

Çalışmanın temel amacı; COVID-19‘un devam eden semptomlarının tedavisine katkıda bulunacak, değişen hasta beklentilerine cevap verebilecek ve pandemi ile yükü artan ve kaynakları azalan sağlık hizmeti sunumunu destekleyecek nitelikte fizyoterapi, sağlıklı yaşam ve danışmanlık merkezlerinin kurulmasına yönelik fizyoterapistlerin girişimcilik niyeti ve buna engel olan unsurlar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın temel amacına uygun olarak kolayda örneklem metodu ile 351 fizyoterapiste ulaşıldı. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik ve mesleğe yönelik bilgileri tarafımızca hazırlanan “Kişisel ve Mesleğe Yönelik Bilgi Toplama Formu” ile sorgulandı. Girişimcilik Niyeti Ölçeği ve Girişimcilik Engelleri Ölçeği kullanılarak analize ilişkin veriler elde edildi. Toplanan veriler SPSS 22.0 ve SmartPLS aracılığıyla analiz edildi.
Sonuçlar fizyoterapistlerin girişimcilik niyetinin “kısmen katılıyorum” seviyesinde olduğu ve geliştirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca girişimcilik niyeti üzerinde en büyük etkinin başarısızlık korkusu olduğu ve bunu algılanan destek eksikliğinin takip ettiği tespit edildi (p0,05). Çalışmanın sağlık alanında girişimcilik niyeti kavramına ilişkin literatürü genişletirken, uygulamaya yönelik önerileriyle de önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Description of a new species of the Charaea coomani group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Vietnam with a key to species
Authors: Nguyen Dinh , Ho Loan , Nguyen Son 
Published: September 2021

The genusCharaeaBaly is distributed in the eastern Palaearctic, Himalayas, China and adjacent countries of the Oriental Region. Currently, 59 species of the genusCharaeahave been recorded. The species ofCharaeais characterised with a robust tubular aedeagus that terminates with a more or less distinct apical process with theCharaea coomanigroup having an internal sac with long sharp lateral sclerites. Up to now, 13 species of this group have been described in the Oriental Region, four of which are found in Vietnam.Charaea dinhcuongisp. nov.is described as a new species, based on specimens collected from Phu Quoc Island in southern Vietnam. Colour photographs of habitus and body details and DNA barcode sequences are presented. An identification key is provided for all Vietnamese species from theCharaea coomanigroup.
A benchmark survey of plankton, fish and benthic composition in Poblacion and Kadurong Reefs in Liloan, Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Edullantes Brisneve , Maglangit Fleurdeliz , Ortiz Angelito , Casibo Joana Mie , Vicentuan Lorraine Louise , Bensig Eukene 
Published: September 2021

Coral reefs offer valuable ecosystem goods and services, such as coastal protection, erosion regulation, fishery, biodiversity, habitat and nursery grounds. However, they face threats from anthropogenic activities, including poor water quality, global warming, coastal development and unsustainable fisheries. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) provide a structured and holistic approach in addressing these threats. Regular monitoring and assessment of these MPAs are crucial components in evaluating the MPAs design and effectiveness. Two coral reefs (i.e. Poblacion and Kadurong Reefs) were established as MPAs in Liloan, Cebu, Philippines to protect crucial habitat and biodiversity with the hope of improving fisheries by avoiding fish stock disintegration. These coral reefs provide shelter to many commercially-significant fish species, supporting subsistence and livelihood in the community. These MPAs are not only biologically rich, but they also support socio-economic stability. Hence, management and protection of the coral reefs in the MPAs of Liloan, Cebu is of paramount importance. To formulate conservation and applicable management measures, research and monitoring should be in place. This paper presents the data collected from the short term monitoring in the Poblaction and Kadurong Reefs. The paper describes an important set of data that can be used by the stakeholders to benchmark biophysical assessments for management of marine-protected areas in Liloan.
This data paper provides baseline information on the health of the coral reefs of the MPAs in Liloan, Cebu. Datasets covering physico-chemical and biological parameters inclusive of water quality, coral reef cover, fish and plankton occurrence and abundance were determined using the standard protocols for surveying tropical marine resources. The results will serve as a benchmark in formulating guidelines and implementing relevant policies for the effective management and protection of the MPAs in Liloan, Cebu, Philippines.
MIDS Level 1: Specification, conformance checklist, mapping template and instructions for use
Authors: Hardisty Alex , Haston Elspeth 
Published: September 2021

Approved formally as a TDWG Task Group (TG) in September 2020, TG MIDS is working to harmonise a framework for "Minimum Information about a Digital Specimen (MIDS)". MIDS clarifies what is meant by different levels of digitization (MIDS levels) and specifies the minimum information to be captured at each level. Capturing and presenting data in future digitization in standard formats is essential so that data can be more easily understood, compared, analysed and communicated via the Internet. Adopting MIDS and working to achieve specific MIDS levels in digitization ensures that enough data are captured, curated and published such that they are useful for the widest possible range of future research, teaching and learning purposes. Adopting MIDS makes it easier to consistently measure the extent of digitization achieved over time and to set priorities for the remaining work.
In the year since MIDS was first introduced at TDWG 2020, the TG has focussed on the details of MIDS level 1, representing the basic minimum level of information to be expected and captured in basic digitization activities such as creating a catalogue record and (optionally) making photographic or other digital images of specimens.
To help the community adopt and embed MIDS conformance as a core part of digitization and data publishing/management pipelines, the MIDS specification consists of definitions of the expected information elements, a template for mapping terms/fields in institutional collection management systems and other data management schemas to those information elements, a conformance proforma allowing declaration of how a digitization or data publishing event conforms to MIDs, and instructions for use.
Connecting Taxonomic Backbones using Global Names Tools
Authors: Mozzherin Dmitry 
Published: September 2021

Biodiversity taxonomy provides a means to organize information about living organisms into maintainable tree- or graph-like structures (taxonomic backbones). Taxonomy is tightly bound to biodiversity nomenclature—a collection of recommendations, rules and conventions for naming living organisms. Species are often considered to be the most important unit of taxonomy structures. Keeping scientific names of species and other taxa accurate and up to date are major challenges during creation and maintenance of large taxonomic backbones.
Global Names Architecture (Global Names) is an initiative that developed tools and databases for detecting, parsing, and verifying scientific names. Verification tools also provide information about which taxonomic and nomenclatural resources contain information for a given scientific name. Taxonomic intelligence provided by resources aggregated by Global Names allows resolving of taxon names from different backbones, even if their "current" scientific names vary.
Parsing of scientific names with GNparser allows for normalization of names, making them comparable. Fast name matching (reconciliation) and discovery of a taxonomic meaning (resolution) by GNverifier connects information from various resources. The most recently developed tools by Global Names provide name verification and taxon matching on an unprecedented scale.
During this presentation we are going to describe Global Names tools and show how they can be used for reconciliation of lexical variants of scientific names, for extracting the authorship metadata, how names can be verified and resolved, and how data can be connected to a variety of biodiversity resources.