bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fundamente istorice și permanențe definitorii ale culturii juridice românești. Tradiție neolatină, sinteză europeană și amprentă proprie în unificarea constituțional-legislativă
Authors:   Institutulul de Cercetări Juridice „Acad. Andrei Rădulescu” al Academiei Române, Universitatea Ecologică din București, Duțu Mircea 
Published: April 2021

Achieving constitutional unity (expressed by the adoption of the Constitution on March 29, 1923) and legislative unity (in three steps, especially by extending the regulations of the “Old Kingdom: 1928, Bessarabia, 1938 – Bukovina, 1943 – Transylvania) stand as major national acts related to the process of completion the political union of 1918 and consolidating the Romanian national unitary state. They have caused ample debates, facing, in specific terms, beyond conjunctural interests and priorities, there major legal visions and conceptions regarding justice in the Europe of the times, present in the reunified Romania: the neo-Latin, majorly formalist; the Austrian, of “material justice”; and, respectively, the Russian, of a strongly social nature. If regarding the necessity and even the urgency of legislative unification there has been a unanimous standing, the disputes concerned the method of realization, and regional resistances have delayed its effective and full realization. The experiences generated by these contexts – from the four draft projects of a constitutional pact, to laws for partial unification, and successful – the Criminal Code and the Criminal Proceedings Code of 1937 – or failed – the Civil Code, the Civil Proceedings Code and the Commercial Code, adopted in 1939-1940 but their entry into force delayed sine die, the sole imposed solution being eventually the extension of the regulations of the “Old Kingdom” over the unified provinces – bear as well several important scientific and cultural meanings. The have confirm the creation of a Romanian model for juridical development, built upon the Romanic inheritance, the adhesion to the neo-Latin juridical modernity, under its own print, consolidated and diversified by the receptions and synthesis of the juridical inter-war unification. The same unifying context, of European synthesis and national affirmation, gave birth to a Romanian school of law and a national jurisprudence. The traditions the configurated and completed have generated the landmarks of a juridical identity that have endured over time, with the specific nuances, and serve today as indispensable orientation in accepting and expressing the European integration and the generalized globalization, perceived as hybridizing and dialogue, and not as a one-sided obtrusion and deletion of national legal specificities.
Potential of ZnO/ZnS as electron transport materials on Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Yurestira Ilham , Aji Arie Purnomo , Desfri Muhammad Feri , Rini Ari Sulistyo , Rati Yolanda 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak. Sel surya berbasis perovskite merupakan sel fotovoltaik generasi terakhir yang mampu memanfaatkan energi surya dengan efisiensi tinggi dan dapat difabrikasi melalui proses yang sederhana dan murah. Sejak diperkenalkannya perovskite solar cell (PSC), efisiensi konversi dayanya telah mencapai efisiensi di atas 23% dalam waktu yang relatif singkat diiringi dengan peningkatan publikasi ilmiah di bidang ini. Penggunaan semikonduktor ZnO sebagai Electron Transport Material (ETM) yang merupakan salah satu bagian utama dalam PSC mulai dilirik akibat proses pembuatan yang lebih sederhana dibandingkan TiO2. Seng oksida (ZnO) masih memiliki kelemahan yang dapat diatasi dengan penambahan ZnS untuk mengurangi rekombinasi pembawa muatan dari lapisan perovskite ke ETM. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menyajikan tinjauan singkat tentang status terkini mengenai komposit ZnO/ZnS sebagai elektron transport material pada sel surya perovskit. Ulasan ini juga membahas peran penambahan ZnS dalam memperbaiki morfologi dalam ukuran nano dan sifat optik material sekaligus meningkatkan kinerja PSC beserta penjelasan mengenai mekanisme dasar operasi piranti untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang sifat dari ZnO/ZnS sebagai ETM pada sel surya perovskit. Abstract. Perovskite-based solar cells are the latest generation of photovoltaic cells capable of utilizing solar energy at high efficiency and can be fabricated through a simple and inexpensive process. Since the introduction of the perovskite solar cell (PSC), its power conversion efficiency has reached efficiencies above 23% in a relatively short period of time accompanied by an increase in scientific publications in this field. The use of ZnO semiconductors as Electron Transport Material (ETM), which is one of the main parts of PSC, has begun to be noticed due to the simpler manufacturing process compared to TiO2. Zinc oxide (ZnO) still has a weakness which can be overcome by adding ZnS to reduce the recombination of the charge carriers from the perovskite layer to the ETM. The aim of this article is to present a brief overview of the current status of ZnO/ZnS composites as an electron transport material in perovskite solar cells. This review also discusses the role of addition of ZnS in improving morphology in nanosize and optical properties of materials as well as improving PSC performance along with an explanation of the basic mechanism of device operation to provide a better understanding of the properties of ZnO/ZnS as ETM in perovskite solar cells. Keywords: Perovskite solar cell, Composite, ZnO, ZnS dan Electron Transport Material.
Mechanical properties of coconut shell particle board using epoxy resin adhesive
Authors: Hatta Zia Nurkhalida , Mursal Mursal , Ismail Ismail 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak. Papan partikel merupakan komposit yang tersusun dari filler (penguat) dan matriks (pengikat). Papan partikel dapat dibuat dari bahan limbah pertanian yang mengandung selulosa seperti tempurung kelapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan limbah tempurung kelapa sebagai filler dan resin epoksi (RE) sebagai matriks. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memvariasikan ukuran partikel tempurung kelapa (60, 80, 100 dan 120 mesh) dan komposisi filler tempurung kelapa:perekat RE (70:30, 75:25, 80:20, dan 85:15 vol.%) untuk memperoleh sifat mekanik yang terbaik. Sifat mekanik yang diuji adalah modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture, dan kuat tekan. Sifat mekanik papan partikel diuji sesuai standar ASTM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat mekanik menurun dengan bertambahnya komposisi tempurung kelapa. Namun sifat mekanik meningkat dengan mengecilnya ukuran partikel dari 60 ke 120 mesh. Papan partikel yang dihasilkan memenuhi persyaratan ANSI untuk ukuran partikel 120 mesh, komposisi tempurung kelapa 80 vol.%, dan RE 20 vol.%.Abstract. Particle board is a composite composed of filler (reinforcement) and a matrix (binder). Particle board can be made of agricultural waste material containing cellulose such as a coconut shell. This study used coconut shell particles as a filler and epoxy resin (RE) as a matrix. The research was conducted by varying the particle size of coconut shells (60, 80, 100 and 120 mesh) and the composition of coconut shell fillers:RE adhesive (70:30, 75:25, 80:20, and 85:15 vol.%) to obtain the best mechanical properties. The mechanical properties tested were modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture, and compressive strength. Particleboard was tested according to ASTM standards. The results showed that the mechanical properties decreased with increasing coconut shell composition. However, the mechanical properties increased as the particle size decreased from 60 to 120 mesh. The resulting particle board meets ANSI requirements for a particle size of 120 mesh, 80 vol.% of coconut shell composition, and 20 vol.% of RE. Keywords: Coconut Shell, Epoxy Resin, Mechanical Properties, Particle Board
Halogenation for improvement of seed yield and quality in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Herbert Milu , Bastian Dijee , Francies Rose Mary , Cherian K. Anita , Prameela P. , Mathew Riya Mary 
Published: April 2021

Freshly harvested seeds of chilli variety Anugraha were treated with halogens namely Calcium oxy chloride (CaOCl2) and Iodine crystal (I2) indirectly through a carrier Calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The treatments included Control (Untreated), CaOCl2 + CaCO3 (2g each/kg seed), CaOCl2 + CaCO3 (4g each/kg seed), Iodine crystal + CaCO3 (50mg each/kg seed) and Iodine crystal + CaCO3 (100mg each/kg seed). Seed treatment with CaOCl2 + CaCO3 @2g each/kg seed registered significantly higher values for fruits per plant, fruit weight, seed yield per plant and hundred seed weight followed by CaOCl2 + CaCO3 @4g each/kg seed. The treatments, CaOCl2 + CaCO3 @2 g each/kg seed and Iodine crystal + CaCO3 @100mg each/kg seed performed superior in seed quality with higher seedling vigour and lower electrical conductivity of seed leachates over other treatments, while untreated control recorded least seedling vigour indices and highest electrical conductivity.
Analisis hasil tes Bahasa Inggris menggunakan TOEIC siswa laki-laki dan perempuan SMKN 1 Cibatu
Authors: Luciana Occe 
Published: April 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) sebagai tes kompetensi Bahasa Inggris yang dapat digunakan sebagai ukuran kemampuan seseorang dalam berbahasa Inggris. Meskipun tes yang diberikan berupa listening dan reading saja namun hasil skor nya tetap dapat digunakan sebagai patokan seberapa mahir seseorang berbahasa Inggris saat itu. Kegiatan ini yang merupakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan di sekolah vokasi SMKN 1 Cibatu. TOEIC yang merupakan tes kompetensi Bahasa Inggris dalam lingkup kerja, menjadi sebuah tes keahlian yang cocok diberikan kepada siswa-siswi sekolah terapan seperti SMK, karena lulusan SMK biasanya menjadi calon tenaga kerja di industri. Skor hasil tes TOEIC di sekolah SMKN 1 Cibatu tersebut dianalisis sesuai gender berkenaan dengan siswa SMK yang mayoritas laki-laki. Adapun hasilnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa laki-laki pada saat itu memilliki kemampuan Bahasa Inggris lebih tinggi dari siswa perempuan. Ini dibuktikan dalam analisis 10 skor tertinggi yang diperoleh siswa laki-laki memiliki rata-rata skor 65,96. Sedangkan rata-rata skor siswa perempuan sebesar 50,58.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF ECONOMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE MECHANISMS OF CONTROLLED NATURE USE
Authors: Lavrikova Yuliya , Semyachkov Aleksandr , Gao Zhun 
Published: April 2021

Natural resources are the material basis for economic and social development, but the public characteristics of natural resources force the resource market to show more failures, the lack of a number of economic policies related to natural resources has led to the fact that the development, use and reproduction of natural resources has led to the loss of effective institutional constraints , which led to the overdevelopment, use and consumption of atmospheric resources, water resources, forest resources, land resources, and fuel and energy resources. which leads to the depletion of some resources, people can get local limited resources only by buying resources elsewhere. Therefore, it is necessary to improve control over natural resources and measures of the economic mechanism.
The author of this article proposes methods for managing natural resources based on the characteristics of various indicators of natural resources (water, atmosphere, forest, land, fuel energy) and demonstrates the mechanisms of using natural resources in the main resource countries of the world.
Financial analysis as a tool for ensuring the economic security of an economic entity
Authors: Markova Aleksandra , Kurashova Anna 
Published: April 2021

This article examines the role of financial analysis in enterprise management, provides a definition of the concept of economic security, defines the essence, as well as objects and stages of financial analysis.
As a result of the study, it was concluded that financial analysis can identify and eliminate potential and real threats to the economic security of an enterprise.
MEASURING THE HUMAN CAPITAL OF REGIONS WITH WORLD-CLASS SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL CENTERS: FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THEIR INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS
Authors: Strashko Ekaterina , Yarmak Ol'ga , Deryugin Pavel , Yarmak Veronika , Astrahanceva Elena 
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of a factor analysis of the investment attractiveness of five regions in which world-class scientific and educational centers function, which are one of the tasks of the national project "Science". Among the indicators of investment attractiveness, the emphasis is placed on innovative and labor factors as integral components of the region's human capital, its reserve and potential.
A systematic analysis of the factors of investment attractiveness made it possible to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the regions where RECs were created. The used methodology for assessing the region's human capital reserve made it possible to calculate its volume, which consists of the available human capital of the region and external - migration flows to the region in which the REC is being created.
The conclusions drawn as a result of the study include: 1) regions with a high assessment of labor and innovation factors are leaders in the rating of investment attractiveness of regions; 2) a low assessment of the raw material (natural resource) factor is leveled by human factors (innovation and labor), i.e. is not a source of development in the knowledge economy; 3) infrastructure development is one of the indicators of investment inflow into the region, including for the development of science-intensive industries and a favorable investment climate; 4) migration processes in regions with established RECs do not act as a source of inflow of external effective human capital; 5) the observed trends of a decrease in the birth rate and a decrease in the number of the economically active population can be considered as a factor in reducing the reserve of regional human capital in the future.
Análise dos relatos apresentados no XII ENEM
Authors: Faria Letícia Mara de , Duque Thais Oliveira 
Published: April 2021

Sabe-se que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem na Educação Matemática envolve diversos aspectos, e, muitas vezes, a relação que o aluno tem com o professor pode causar barreiras para o aprendizado. Sob esse contexto, o presente artigo expõe uma questão importante: a relação professor-aluno, apresentando uma abordagem do porquê e de que maneira algumas tendências metodológicas de ensino da matemática podem influenciar na construção dessa relação, bemcomo discussões sobre tais tendências,a partir da busca por publicações referentes ao tema. As autoras analisaram os Relatos de Experiência, com base em tendências metodológicas do ensino da matemática, submetidos ao XII ENEM. Foi realizada, nesse sentido, uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa, e observou-se que está presente, nos relatos, a aproximação que as metodologias proporcionam na relação professor-aluno. Tal fato foi identificado em todos os níveis de ensino descritos nos relatos que abrangem toda a educação básica (Ensino Infantil, Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio), além da educação para Jovens e Adultos e oEnsino Superior. Ressalta-se a importânciada relação professor-aluno para que se alcance uma aprendizagem ativa e significativa, bem como se destacam definições e conceitos sobre as tendênciasResolução de Problemas, Etnomatemática e Uso de Jogos Matemáticos.
Palavras-chave: Ensino-aprendizagem. Tendências Metodológicas. Relação Professor-aluno. XII ENEM. Educação Matemática.

Analysis of reports presented in the XII ENEM: the student - teacher relationship and the trends for teaching mathematics
Abstract
It is known that the teaching-learning process in Mathematics Education involves several aspects, and, sometimes, the relationship between student – teacher can lead to barriers in learning.In this context, this article brings an important issue, that is,the teacher - student relationship. It is presented an approach based on thereasons and how some methodological trends in teaching mathematics can influence the construction of this relationship, as well as trends based on publications on the topic. The authors analyzed the Experience Reports based on Methodological Trends in the teaching of mathematics, submitted to the XII ENEM. A quantitative and qualitative analysis was performed, and it was observed that the approximation in which the methodologies provide in the teacher-student relationship are presented in the reports. This fact was identified at all levels of advanced education in the reports that cover all basic education (kindergarten, elementary school and high school), in addition to education for young people and adults and higher education. The importance of the teacher-student relationship is emphasized in order to achieve active and meaningful learning, as well as definitions and concepts of such trends, namely, Problem Solving, Ethnomathematics and the use of Games.
Keywords: Teaching-learning. Methodological Trends.Teacher-student relationship.XII ENEM. MathematicalEducation.
Les disparus du Japon dans la littérature francophone contemporaine À propos des Evaporés de Thomas B. Reverdy et des Eclipses japonaises d’Eric Faye
Authors: Wellnitz Philippe 
Published: April 2021

Deux auteurs français qui ont séjourné au Japon, Thomas B. Reverdy et Eric Faye, ont écrit chacun un roman abordant le sujet des personnes disparues au Japon. Le roman de Thomas B. Reverdy, Les Évaporés (2013) décrit la disparition volontaire d’un homme aux prises avec les sombres affaires entourant la catastrophe de Fukushima. Ces disparitions volontaires, connues sous le terme de jôhatsu (« évaporé »), concernent environ 100.000 personnes par an au Japon et y sont peu évoquées en public. Eric Faye aborde dans son roman Éclipses japonaises (2016) qui s’inspire étroitement de la réalité historique, le sujet des citoyens japonais enlevés par les services secrets nord-coréens, les rachi, phénomène longtemps passé sous silence par les autorités japonaises. En s’attaquant ainsi à des sujets sociétaux brûlants du Japon, Eric Faye (qui a écrit plusieurs romans et essais sur le Japon) et Thomas B. Reverdy, renouvellent par ces thématiques politiques l’approche du Japon par la littérature francophone qui s’était progressivement ouverte aux réalités de la culture japonaise depuis les années 1970.
Bénit, André. Légendes, intrigues et médisances autour des « archidupes » Charlotte de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha, princesse de Belgique ; Maximilien de Habsbourg, archiduc d’Autriche : Récits historique et fictionnel. Bruxelles : Peter Lang, 2020
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma C(h)ris 
Published: April 2021

Compte rendu de Bénit, André. Légendes, intrigues et médisances autour des « archidupes » Charlotte de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha, princesse de Belgique ; Maximilien de Habsbourg, archiduc d’Autriche : Récits historique et fictionnel. Bruxelles : Peter Lang, 2020
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Diluar Perkawinan bagi Tenaga Kerja Wanita di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Kusmayanti Hazar , Karsona Agus Mulya 
Published: April 2021

Protection of female workers in Cianjur District is indeed necessary, especially when working abroad. One of the problems is when there are many migrant workers who give birth to children out of wedlock and return to Indonesia without their husband. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection illegitimate child born by Women Workers in Cianjur Regency and to know the role of the government to cope with unmarried children born by Women Workers in Cianjur District. The study was analytical descriptive with the method of this research approach through normative juridical. The results of the study found that legal protection for illegitimate child born by Indonesian Female Workers in Cianjur has a regulation protecting it, namely Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Article 43 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law and Constitutional Court Decision No. 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010. The role of the government in protecting extramarital children born by Indonesian Workers in Cianjur, West Java is not optimal. The role of the village government is very helpful for women migrant workers, namely finding companies that will send their citizens. Whereas illegitimate child born by migrant workers can be protected one of them by smoothing all administrative processes for these children such as issuing a free birth certificate.
Penggunaan Akun Bot Media Sosial untuk Mempengaruhi Opini Publik : Sebuah Tinjauan Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Fatmala Devi Rahma , Amelia Amanda , Trianingsih Fitri Agustina 
Published: April 2021

Today’s political discourse can’t be disattached from the usage of social media. There are plenty of political actors using it to campaign their issues and attack their political rival in order to influence public opinion. One of the instruments used by the political actor in using the social media is bot accounts. Bot accounts are an automated online account where all or substantially all of the actions or posts of that account are not the result of a person. The usage of bot accounts are viewed as harmful for democracy by many experts on law and democracy. However, a lot of states have no regulation regarding the usage of bot accounts, including Indonesia. This article is intended to bring legal review on the usage of bot accounts to influence public opinion in Indonesia. Using deliberative democratic theory, this article views that the usage of bot accounts could prevent the objective achievement of democracy based on UUD 1945. The authors recommend the regulation of bot accounts through the revision of UU No. 19 Tahun 2019 about Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik with bringing up various important argumentations regarding the law implementation.
Keywords : Bot Accounts; Social Media; Public Opinion; Democracy; Legal Review.
Perlindungan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Hak Cipta atas Motif Batik Krakatoa Di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Sulasno Sulasno 
Published: April 2021

This research aims to find out the problems and solutions that can be done to overcome the problem of the protection of batik copyright law in the city of Cilegon based on law number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright.The formulation of the problem and the purpose of this paper is to see how the existence of batik in the city of Cilegon, businesses and any obstacles faced by the Cilegon city government in providing legal protection for the batik. in addition, the purpose of this study is to provide knowledge that the importance of other legal instruments that are technical. The intended legal device can be in the form of a Regional Government Regulation that regulates the protection of traditional batik art creations including folklore. The research method used is the empirical juridical approach method, where the procedure begins by examining secondary data first, then proceed with examining primary data in the field. The specifications of this study are analytical descriptive. Sources and types of data, consisting of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis is done qualitatively considering the data collected is analytical descriptive.
Keywords: Law; Protection; Copyright; Batik; Krakatoa.
Obraz rosyjskiej codzienności w powieści Tekst Dmitrija Głuchowskiego
Authors: Arciszewska-Tomczak Katarzyna 
Published: April 2021

Artykuł Obraz rosyjskiej codzienności w powieści Tekst Dmitrija Głuchowskiego poświęcony jest omówieniu zjawiska rosyjskiej codzienności i jej charakterystyce. Na podstawie sytuacji egzystencjalnej głównego bohatera utworu, Ilji Goriunowa, autor przedstawia konstytuujące rosyjską codzienność kategorie obcości, kontrastu, fatalizmu i pesymistycznego determinizmu. Głuchowski nawiązuje w swojej analizie do szerokiego kontekstu kulturowo-literackiego. W powieści widoczne są czytelne aluzje i cytaty z rosyjskich klasyków: Lwa Tołstoja, Fiodora Dostojewskiego, Iwana Turgieniewa, a także dialog z przedstawicielami współczesnej literatury rosyjskiej.