bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AFFECTIVE MOOD DISORDERS OF THE BRAZILIAN VULNERABLE POPULATION
Authors: Almeida Oliveira Sara , Akira Ramos Takahashi André , De Alcântara Sousa Luiz Vinícius 
Published: May 2021

Affective mood disorder addresses affective manifestations considered as inappropriate for its intensity, frequency and duration. Assessment of public health measures in order to avoid an economic burden to the country and to reduce future aggravating factors on social well-being, in addition to analysing the correlation between social vulnerability and affective mood disorder. An observational study of ecological nature carried out by secondary data collection in the 5 Brazilian regions from 01st January, 2010 to 31st December, 2015. The data on hospitalization due to affective mood disorder were obtained under ICD-10 F-39 by using the SIH/SUS from the IT department official website of the Unified Public Health System. Men and women over 10 years old from the 5 Brazilian regions who were hospitalized due to affective mood disorder participated in this study. Figure: there is a decrease in the hospitalization rates in the 5 regions in both sexes. Table 1: significant hospitalization rate regression due to affective mood disorder is observed in the Northeast, Southeast and South regions in both sexes; in the North region, only in the female sex and no significant regression or increase in the Mid-West region. Table 2: the results were interpreted with a detailed analysis and significant regressions or increases of hospitalization rate due to affective mood disorder were recorded. It is possible to notice the significant relationship between social vulnerability and the jeopardized mental health issue and, therefore, financial stability difficulties that end up affecting not only the individual, but also an entire populatin.
The Economic Value of Tree Preservation in a Weak Land Development Market Region
Authors: Kellogg Wendy , Mikelbank Brian , Laverne Robert , Hexter Kathryn W. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractNew residential development is most often a death sentence for the trees that stand in its way. This behavior might be altered if developers thought there was an economic value to being more selective. Unfortunately, the relationship between tree preservation and new development is not well studied. The purpose of this study was to characterize the economic value gained from the preservation of mature trees during the land development process. The study focused on six counties constituting the greater Cleveland, Ohio, U.S., real estate and land development market. A mixed quantitative and qualitative approach was used. GIS-based data and a series of hedonic models determined the value of tree canopy associated with new home sale prices from 2009 to 2011. Qualitative interviews of development and real estate professionals revealed a nuanced association of value and challenges to tree preservation during the residential land development process. Previous methods for estimating the economic value of trees were moved forward through aerial location of trees on parcels using Google Earth™ and the National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) data and through the mixed-method approach. The study provided information to a state-level agency managing the state’s incentive-based smart growth program.
Why Count Trees? Volunteer Motivations and Experiences with Tree Monitoring in New York City
Authors: Johnson Michelle L. , Campbell Lindsay K. , Svendsen Erika S. , Silva Philip 
Published: May 2021

AbstractVolunteer programs can benefit from a deeper understanding of the motivations and experiences of people engaged in citizen science. Research to date has studied motivations of citizen scientists and tree-planting volunteers. Less work has focused on tree-monitoring volunteers, a role that is rapidly increasing as more cities involve the public in monitoring the urban forest. Researchers conducted an assessment of volunteers (n = 636 respondents) of the TreesCount! 2015 street tree census in New York City, New York, U.S., to understand volunteers’ demographics, motivations, experiences, and levels of civic engagement. Semi-structured interviews (n = 40) were also conducted on a subset of the initial assessment respondents, to deepen understanding of these factors. Like tree-planting volunteers in previous studies, volunteers were more likely to be highly educated, female, white, and with high income levels. Top self-identified motivations for participation included personal values, wanting to contribute, and a desire for education or learning. Demographics correlated with different motivations, suggesting opportunities for targeting recruitment efforts to better reach underrepresented populations. Researchers also found motivations shifted slightly in post-census interviews, also identifying a new theme of exploring the city. Street-tree monitoring presents opportunities for contributing to one’s community or city, and for learning about trees and urban nature, suggesting these acts of engagement can both strengthen connections to social-ecological systems and provide personal benefits. At the same time, considering volunteer motivations, experiences, and outcomes when designing programs can positively affect participation turnout, effort, and retention.
A Reprodução vegetal
Authors: Santos Maria Isabel Gomes dos , Barbosa João Pedro Ferreira , Souza Willian Cleisson Lopes de , Ferro Jaqueline dos Santos , Barros Rubens Pessoa de 
Published: May 2021

O ensino da Biologia Vegetal é caracterizado ainda hoje como muito teórico. Como acontece com o ensino de grande parte dos conteúdos de biologia estudados nos diversos níveis, o ensino de botânica é marcado por diversos problemas, a exemplo da falta de interesse dos discentes por este tipo de conteúdo. Diante da falta de interesse dos alunos na área da Ciências (Biologia Vegetal), no ensino fundamental da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental 31 de Março, o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID, objetivou-se motivar os discentes em Botânica por meio de atividade prática sobre reprodução vegetal e solução EM para o cultivo de plantas. Para participar da atividade foram selecionados 20 alunos do ensino fundamental II da referida escola, sendo estes alunos do 8° e 9º ano. A atividade consistiu em uma série de 3 aulas teóricas (aula I – Reprodução das Briófitas, Pteridófitas, Gimnospermas e Angiospermas; Aula II – Reprodução assexuada de plantas frutíferas e ornamentais; Aula III – Produção e use dos micro-organismos eficientes no cultivo de plantas) seguidas de uma aula prática ao final, no horário vespertino, totalizando uma carga horária de 4 horas. Com o iniciar da atividade, logo foi possível observar um certo grau de desinteresse por parte dos alunos em relação aos conteúdos, porém aos poucos eles foram sendo atraídos pelas observações ao microscópio do material vegetal e a aula prática atuou como uma fixadora de conteúdo. As aulas práticas são modeladoras do ensino de biologia ou ciências, despertando o interesse dos alunos e melhorando a aprendizagem.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA LOUCURA NO CONTO MIOPIA PROGRESSIVA
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Ronaldo , Silva Joelma Correia da , Brito Amanda Ramalho de Freitas 
Published: May 2021

A discussão sobre a loucura assume ao longo da história do ocidente diferentes compreensões, passa da relação com a percepção de possessão demoníaca, seria para o homem um castigo divino advindo das consequências de manias pecaminosas, às persecutórias atuantes sobre pessoas que aparentemente mostrava um comportamento desviante das normas estabelecidas. No final do século XIX a Psicanálise apresenta novos modelos de entendimento da loucura sob a luz das três estruturas clínicas: neurose, psicose e perversão. Nesse sentido, a loucura torna-se então um reflexo da identidade individual de cada pessoa. Á luz das teorias sobre a loucura iremos mostrar uma concepção fundamentada em Lacan e Foucault. Partindo desses pressupostos podemos compreender a loucura como uma experiência sensível da humanidade, que busca se reconhecer nos sentidos criados por si e para o mundo a sua volta, causando assim, rupturas do real e imaginário. Para perceber essa experiência, usaremos as teorias de Lacan para analisar a categoria personagem no conto Miopia Progressiva, que está inserido no livro Felicidade Clandestina, de Clarice Lispector.
Panax notoginseng saponins elicits anti-cancer effect by modulating miR-760/SMAD4 signaling in osteosarcoma
Authors: Wu Ruikai , Wang Weiqi , Yang Yonghong , Liu Huashun 
Published: May 2021

IntroductionOsteosarcoma (OS) is one of the most common malignant bone tumors, with an incidence of 4-5 per million among children and teenagers. Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) a derivatives from Panax notoginseng, are potent drugs that have many biological activities including antitumor effects. However, there have been no reports focused on the effect of PNS on OS development.Material and methodsMTT and flow cytometry was used to detect the proliferation and apoptosis of OS cells treated by PNS. The expression of miR-760 was identified by qPCR. Luciferase assay was performed to verify the target of miR-760. Western blot was used to detect the expression of target proteins. In vivo analysis was employed to confirm the antitumor effect of PNS.ResultsWe tested the PNS effect on a large numbers of microRNAs (miRs) in OS cells, we found that PNS significantly reduced miR-760. Also, luciferase assay has shown SMAD4 to be the target gene of miR-760 in OS cells. Rescue experiments were carried out to verify the relation between SMAD4 and miR-760. we found that overexpression of miR-760 can reverse the effect of PNS. PNS proven to exerts its effect through miR-760. Moreover, SMAD4 can reverse the effect of miR-760, indicating that miR-760 targets SMAD4 in OS cells.ConclusionsThis study extends our understanding of the effect of PNS in OS cell. we revealed a novel signaling pathway involved in the PNS mode of action, miR-760/SMAD4, this new pathway might be feasible as a target for the treatment of OS.
Personal, semantic and communicational aspects of helping among adolescents
Authors: Nakonechna Maria , Stepura Eugene , Рарucha Mykola , Koshel Vladimir , Segal Alexander , Fedorova Anna 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundThe main research question of the article is how the perception of help and the style of interpersonal relations are connected. In a broad sense, the question refers to the problem of constant and situational variables of prosocial activity. The main methodo-logical framework is Vygotsky’s cultural-historical psychology, in particular, the mechanism of interiorization and the interac-tion of interpsychological and intrapsychological processes.Participants and procedureOver 215 participants (students attending school and university, living in Ukraine, aged from 12 to 22 years) took part in our experiment, but because not all of them completed all the necessary forms correctly, only 193 participants’ answers were further analyzed. Our two research techniques were Leary’s Interpersonal Behavior Circle Personal Inventory and the semantic differ-ential (N = 193).ResultsEach disposition from Leary’s questionnaire had at least one significant correlation with the way Ukrainian adolescents perceive help. The semantic aspects of perceiving help were investigated with the help of ranking the qualities of the semantic differential for the words “help the other”.ConclusionsThe identified correlations contribute to the psychological analysis of the detailed characteristics of perceiving help concerning personal dispositions. Personal, communicational and semantic aspects of help are interconnected and their further research can bring rich insights.
How to distinguish a “scientoskeptic” from a “scientoenthusiast”? Psychometric properties and criteria for qualitative interpretation of the scores of the Views of Science Questionnaire in a Polish quota sample
Authors: Jach Łukasz 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundThe main aim of this study was to develop criteria for qualitative interpretation of the scores of the Views of Science Question-naire (VoSQ), which is a tool for measuring the level of scientistic worldview. Another goal was to verify the psychometric properties of the tool in an adequately large and demographically diverse sample.Participants and procedureThe study involved 1,119 participants aged 18 to 87 who filled in the Polish version of the VoSQ via the Internet. The obtained results were subjected to reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and analyses aimed at developing criteria for the quali-tative interpretation of both individual and group scores of the VoSQ scales.ResultsThe CFA analysis showed a satisfactory level of fit of the VoSQ factor structure containing one higher-order factor and four sub-factors. The reliability of the tool scales was also satisfactory. The obtained results showed gender and age differences, but no differences related to the level of education. This information was used to develop the percentile-based criteria for the inter-pretation of the individual scores and the mean and standard deviation-based criteria for qualitative interpretation of the group scores.ConclusionsThe relationship between science and its social reception is becoming an increasingly important issue. The development of crite-ria for the qualitative interpretation of the results of the Views of Science Questionnaire makes it possible to use it as a tool for diagnosing attitudes towards science, displayed by both individuals and groups. This knowledge may be useful in improving the effectiveness of social implementation.
Concept of indecisiveness within the HEXACO personality framework
Authors: Bratko Denis , Cetina Filip 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundDecision making is one of the basic human activities. Indecisiveness, i.e. the stable tendency towards not making decisions in a timely manner, may influence the quality and speed in decision making and have long-term consequences for our professional and personal life. The goal of this research was to examine the position of indecisiveness within the HEXACO model of per-sonality, at both the broad domains and narrow facets level. A secondary goal was to translate the Frost & Shows Indecisive-ness Scale (IS) into the Croatian language and examine its validity and reliability.Participants and procedureAn internet-based sample size of 296 participants filled in both short and long version of Indecisiveness Scale and the HEXA-CO-PI-R.ResultsThe results show that the IS retains the original one-factor structure as proposed by the original authors and has a high reliabil-ity. The shortened version shows properties very similar to the longer version and is deemed an appropriate replacement. Extra-version showed the highest positive correlation with indecisiveness, followed by negative correlations with conscientiousness, emotionality and agreeableness.ConclusionsThe Croatian translation of the IS is a valid and reliable measure. The results also confirm that the shortened 11-item version can be used as a replacement for the full 15-item version. Since there was no measure of indecisiveness in Croa-tian before, this instrument could be used in the future by researchers interested in this construct. It was shown that extraversion has the strongest relationship with indecisiveness, followed by conscientiousness, emotionality and agreeableness.
Social dominance orientation predicts lower moral condemnation of causing harm to animals
Authors: Jarmakowski-Kostrzanowski Tomasz , Radkiewicz Piotr 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundRecent studies and theorizing (SD-HARM model) suggested that social dominance orientation (SDO) constitutes the ideological foundation of negative attitude towards animals and acceptance of their exploitation. At the same time, right-wing authoritarian-ism (RWA) is expected to predict speciesist beliefs only when they are perceived as part of societal tradition. The present studies investigated these predictions with moral condemnation of harm done to animals by humans as an indicator of speciesism.Participants and procedure400 and 324 people, aged 18-87, took part in two cross-sectional studies. They reported their levels of SDO and RWA and made moral judgments of harm done to animals.ResultsIn both studies, SDO, but not RWA, negatively predicted moral condemnation of harming animals.ConclusionsThe results offer additional support for the SD-HARM model. The more people accept SDO beliefs, the less they morally con-demn harm done to animals by humans.
Effect of ischaemic compression versus kinesiotape on patellar tendinitis
Authors: H. Mohamed Shimaa , E. Mohamed Ghada , M. Mosaad Dalia , S. Abdelazeim Alshaymaa , F. Genedy Ahmed , M. Elhafez Haytham 
Published: May 2021

IntroductionThe goal of this study was to compare the impact of ischaemic compression and kinesiotape on pain, physical function, and resting myoelectric activity of vastus medialis and vastus lateralis muscles in patients with unilateral acute patellar tendinitis.MethodsOverall, 33 patients were randomly assigned to 3 equal groups. Group A received ischaemic compression and conventional treatment of patellar tendinitis. Group B received kinesiotape and conventional treatment of patellar tendinitis. Group C received only conventional treatment. Each patient received 3 sessions per week for 1 month. Pain intensity, physical function, and resting myoelectric activity were measured before, after, and after another 2 weeks of completion of the study.ResultsThe results showed a statistically significant improvement in all the variables between the pre-intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up evaluations in the 3 groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05).ConclusionsKinesiotape is more effective than ischaemic compression in decreasing pain intensity level, improving physical function, and enhancing the activity of vastus lateralis and vastus medialis muscles in patients with unilateral acute patellar tendinitis.
The effect of hatha yoga on range of motion and strength in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Odynets Tetiana , Briskin Yuriy , Dolinsky Borys , Todorova Valentina , Vindiuk Pavlo , Yefremova Anzhelika , Rybalko Petro 
Published: May 2021

IntroductionThe study investigated the effects of hatha yoga on range of motion and strength in women with breast cancer.MethodsA total of 93 patients completed the study. Their mean age was 57.53 ± 1.92 years in the yoga group and 58.10 ± 1.17 years in the control group. The yoga group (<i>n</i> = 48) received hatha yoga intervention for 3 months; the control group (<i>n</i> = 45) received current best practice care, including recommendation about compression sleeves, skin protection, and care of the affected arm. The control group was offered hatha yoga intervention after the final measurement. The outcomes were dynamometry and shoulder range of motion to analyse the functional capacity of the affected upper limb.ResultsAfter 3 months of performing hatha yoga, the active shoulder range of motion improved significantly in the affected limb and was significantly higher than in the control group: by 76.76° for flexion (<i>p</i> < 0.001), by 18.92° for extension (<i>p</i> < 0.001), by 80.21° for abduction (<i>p</i> < 0.001), by 33.29° for internal rotation (<i>p</i> < 0.001), by 27.36° for external rotation (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Strength for wrist flexion and power index in the affected limb improved by 6.0 kg (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and 8.25% (<i>p</i> < 0.001), respectively, in the yoga group and only by 1.1 kg (<i>p</i> > 0.05) and 1.44% (<i>p</i> > 0.05) in the control group.ConclusionsHatha yoga is more beneficial than usual care for improving active shoulder range of motion and upper limb strength.
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Anak dan Guru pada Yayasan Rumah Qur’an Violet Indonesia Berbasis Website
Authors: Purwanti Nurdini , Fatmaningtyas Intan Dwi 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Rumah Qur’an Violet Indonesia merupakan suatu yayasan yang berdiri untuk memberantas buta baca dan huruf Al-Qur’an yang memiliki beberapa cabang di pelosok Nusantara. Salah satunya yaitu Anak Sahabat Qur’an Nusantara (ASQN), ASQN memiliki data santri yang cukup banyak di berbagai pulau. Melakukan pengawasan diberbagai Nusantara sangatlah sulit dilakukan oleh pihak RQV pusat, biasaya pengolahan data hanya menggunakan berkas-berkas atau mengunakan Microsoft Excel dan biasanya disampaikan kepada kantor pusat menggunakan via email atau gedget sehingga pembuatan laporan pun sulit ditangani. Sistem tersebut menjadikan pihak kantor kualahan dalam melakukan pencarian biodata yang baru saja bergabung pada ASQN. Dari permasalahan tersebut, Yayasan RQV memerlukan adanya aplikasi pengolahan data berbasis website dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Aplikasi pengolahan data tersebut dapat digunakan dalam mengolah, mencari data santri. Dengan adanya Aplikasi pengolahan data ASQN berbasis website, kantor pusat dapat mempermudah dalam proses pencarian dan pelaporan data dengan tepat, cepat, efesien dan media informasi kepada kantor pusat lebih terarah. Sehingga Yayasan RQV Indoesia dengan adanya sistem pengolahan data ASQN ini dapat dijadikan sebagai media pendukun dalam pembuatan laporan yang diinginkan oleh pemimpin atau team managerial.

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pengolahan Data, Website, Data ASQN, Php, Waterfall

Abstract: Rumah Qur'an Violet Indonesia is a foundation that stands to eradicate illiteracy and literacy of the Al-Qur'an which has several branches in all corners of the archipelago. One of them is Anak Sahabat Qur'an Nusantara (ASQN), ASQN has quite a lot of santri data on various islands. Supervision in various archipelago is very difficult for the central RQV to do, usually data processing only uses files or uses Microsoft Excel and is usually submitted to the head office using via email or gedget so that reporting is difficult to handle. This system makes it difficult for the office to search for biodata that have just joined ASQN. From these problems, the RQV Foundation requires a website-based data processing application using the PHP programming language and using the Waterfall method. This data processing application can be used in processing, looking for data on students. With the website-based ASQN data processing application, the head office can simplify the process of searching and reporting data accurately, quickly, efficiently and media information to the head office is more focused. So that the Indonesian RQV Foundation, with the ASQN data processing system, can be used as a supporting medium in making reports desired by the leader or managerial team.

Keywords: Information Systems, Data Processing, Website, ASQN Data, Php, Waterfall