bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas
Authors: Mansyur Zulkifli , Yusuf Andi , Rifai Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan; Pelayanan kesehatan bermutu yang diberikan kepada pasien merupakan tolak ukur bagi keberhasilan pelayanan, dan berbagai usaha atau kegiatan yang bersifat jasa. Tujuan; menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai puskesmas. Metode; rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 pegawai Puskesmas. Hasil; menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan (ρ=0,546), disiplin kerja (ρ=0,243), dan fasilitas (ρ=403) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Variabel motivasi (ρ=0,000), kompensasi (ρ=0,000), dan lingkungan kerja (ρ=0,031) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai di Puskemas. Kesimpulan; bahwa motivasi memiliki kekuatan pengaruh yang paling kuat terhadap kinerja. Perlunya peningkatan motivasi, kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja yang baik kepada para pegawai dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja pegawai
Effect of annealing temperature on p–n junction formation in Cu2SnS3 thin-film solar cells fabricated via the co-evaporation of elemental precursors
Authors: Motai Daiki , Ohashi Ryota , Araki Hideaki 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Cu2SnS3 (CTS) thin-film solar cells were fabricated by the co-evaporation of the precursors, and the effect of annealing in N2 atmosphere on their photovoltaic properties was investigated by varying the annealing temperature after the chemical bath deposition of CdS. The characteristics of the solar cells improved as the annealing temperature was increased in the 250 °C–275 °C range (annealing time: 30 min). However, annealing temperatures exceeding 275 °C caused the deterioration of the device characteristics. Therefore, annealing in the 250 °C–275 °C range after CdS deposition is important for forming an optimum p–n junction at the CTS/CdS interface for manufacturing the CTS solar cells evaluated in this study. The best-performing solar cell fabricated using a CTS film annealed at 275 °C after CdS deposition exhibited an open circuit voltage of 0.181 V, with a short circuit current density of 20.9 mA cm−2, fill factor of 0.462, and power conversion efficiency of 1.74%.
Fatores de risco para COVID-19 em idosas atendidas em consultório de enfermagem
Authors: Freitas Pontes Brenda , De Carvalho Castro Rosana , Baptista Quitete Jane , Tavares da Silva Mariana , Dantas da Silveira Sthefany Suzana , Garcia de Souza Beatriz 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Descrever os fatores de risco para COVID-19 de idosas atendidas em um Consultório de Enfermagem. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, utilizando dos dados contidos nos prontuários das mulheres atendidas no Consultório de Enfermagem de uma Universidade Pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro, de 2017 a 2019. Resultados: Analisados 303 prontuários, revelando que 25,2% possuem 60 anos ou mais. Destas, 51,2% são solteiras e 45,7% brancas. Em relação í s doenças crônico-degenerativas 29,7% das mulheres idosas possuem doenças crônicas como Hipertensão Arterial (61,5%), Diabetes Mellitus (9,6%) e Câncer (9,6%). O sobrepeso incidiu em 42,1% e, 62,5% aderiram í imunização para influenza no último ano. Conclusão: Constatou-se que as mulheres idosas atendidas no consultório possuem fatores de risco para COVID-19, tais como: sobrepeso, doenças crônico-degenerativas e baixa adesão para imunização. Devemos fortalecer a conscientização sobre a gravidade da doença com ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção da doença COVID-19.
Especialização latu sensu de enfermagem em terapia intensiva no Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Gerônimo Caique Alberto , Ferreira da Silva Gomes Mariana , Lourene Correia Muniz Marcela , Dos Santos Rocha Luanna , Do Socorro Torres Galindo dos Santos Maria , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: caracterizar as especializações Latu Sensu de enfermagem em terapia intensiva no Brasil. Método: pesquisa documental, descritiva ocorrida com 501 matrizes curriculares de cursos de especialização de enfermagem em Terapia Intensiva. Resultados: observou-se predomí­nio de 494 (98,60%) cursos ofertados por instituições privadas, 486 (97,0%) na modalidade presencial, 271 (54,20%) localizados nas capitais, 188 (37,20%) no Sudeste e 137 (27,34%) no Nordeste. Destacam-se os cursos com ênfase a área de Terapia Intensiva Geral/Adulto, representando 291 (58,08%). Em 58 (11,58%) as aulas ocorriam mensalmente e os temas relacionados ao Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso e í Gestão/gerenciamento foram os mais presentes, encontrados em 214 (42,71%) e 203 (40,52%), respectivamente. Conclusão: as especializações de enfermagem em terapia intensiva são ofertadas, em maioria, pela rede privada das regiões sudeste e nordeste, de forma presencial, com aulas mensais e os conteúdos acerca do trabalho de conclusão de curso e do gerenciamento são os mais encontrados.
THE FIRST 6TH-MONTH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF A FULL-TERM CHILD IN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nuris Shifa Relisa , Sulistiawati  , Endyka Erye Frety  , Astika Gita Ningrum  
Published: October 2021

Background: The first six months after birth are part of the first 1000 days, a golden period for child development. In this period, the child needed proper nutrition to support optimal development and as nutrition programming. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first 6th-month. Adequacy of nutrition and optimal growth can be assessed using the nutritional status.
Aim: This study analyzes the relationship between EBF for the first 6 months with the nutritional status of a full-term infant aged 0-6 months. The nutritional status assessed using anthropometric measurements and child growth standards.
Methods: This type of literature review research uses the PRISMA, PICO, and Boolean Operator methods. The research question with PICO standard "What is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding practice and nutritional status of children aged 0-6 months?". Relevant literature was obtained from 8 databases: Scopus, Portal Garuda, Proquest, Mendeley, Pubmed, Oxford, Science Direct, and Sage. Literature was limited to the last 10 years. There are 6 relevant pieces of literature included for review. The literature quality assessment uses a quantitative study quality assessment tool released by the EPHPP (Effective Public Health Practice Project) and produces 5 pieces of literature worthy of review.
Results: From 5 kinds of literature, there were various indicators of nutritional status such as weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ), weight-for-length (WLZ), Body Mass Index (BMI)-for-age, and head circumference (HC)-for-age. The results were dominated by insignificant results, except the HC-for-age indicator stated that there were significant results. The author explores the causes of insignificant results. Explores based on the indicators that include in studies, the information based on studies, and the possible consequences that adjusted to the data based on the studies. The Author found that the mother plays an important role in the production and provision of breast milk. The quality of breastmilk depends on the mother, also how she gives it to their infant. It has to be based on the WHO recommendation.
Conclusion: The result of these studies affirms that EBF didn't significantly affect the indicators of WAZ, LAZ, WLZ, and BMI-for-age, but significantly affected the head circumference-for-age indicator.
Quantitative description of publications (1986-2020) related to Alzheimer disease and oxidative stress: A bibliometric study
Authors: QAID Entesar Yaseen Abdo , LONG Idris , AZMAN Khairunnuur Fairuz , AHMAD Asma Hayati , OTHMAN Zahiruddin , SIRAJUDEEN Kuttulebbai , AHMİ Aidi , ZAKARIA Rahimah 
Published: October 2021

While the pathological mechanism of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is unclear, oxidative stress has been proposed to be one of its related theories, which can help to uncover the disease’s pathological factors. This review aims to provide a quantitative description and data visualisation of oxidative stress and AD research from the literature obtained from the Scopus database. Based on the keywords used, which are related to oxidative stress and AD in the article title, 996 documents were retrieved for further analysis. Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer, and Harzing’s Publish or Perish were used to conduct the frequency analysis, data visualization, and citation analysis. There is a continuous growth in the number of publications on research in oxidative stress and AD, starting from 1986 and spanning 35 years. The most cited article was “Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer's disease”. The Journal of Alzheimer's Disease published the most number of publications related to oxidative stress and AD, while the United States and its institutions were the main contributors. Our findings suggest that research on aetiopathology, biomarkers, and neuroprotective agents for AD dominated this research field.
Our bibliometric analysis provides distinct trends in oxidative stress and AD research in the last 35 years. Our findings highlight current hot topics related to biomarkers for screening and diagnosis of AD as well as neuroprotective agents used as disease-modifying therapies of AD.
The Bernardi Formula for Nontransitive Deformations of the Braid Arrangement
Authors: Bisain Ankit , Hanson Eric 
Published: October 2021

Bernardi has given a general formula for the number of regions of a deformation of the braid arrangement as a signed sum over boxed trees. We prove that each set of boxed trees which share an underlying (rooted labeled plane) tree contributes 0 or $\pm 1$ to this sum, and we give an algorithm for computing this value. For Ish-type arrangements, we further construct a sign-reversing involution which reduces Bernardi's signed sum to the enumeration of a set of (rooted labeled plane) trees. We conclude by explicitly enumerating the trees corresponding to the regions of Ish-type arrangements which are nested, recovering their known counting formula.
Reakcja pszenicy zwyczajnej ozimej na dolistne nawożenie
Authors: Jarecki Wacław 
Published: October 2021

Celem trzyletniego doświadczenia polowego była ocena reakcji pszenicy ozimej, odmiany RGT Kilimanjaro na zróżnicowane nawożenie dolistne. Doświadczenie założono w układzie losowanych bloków na polach Podkarpackiego Ośrodka Doradztwa Rolniczego w Boguchwale. Badanym czynnikiem były zróżnicowane warianty nawożenia dolistnego: (B) – dwukrotny oprysk YaraVita Zboże oraz (C) – dwukrotny oprysk YaraVita Zboże, jednokrotny YaraVita Kombiphos i jednokrotny YaraVita Thiotrac, które porównano do kontroli (A). Wykazano, że zmienne warunki pogodowe w latach badań wpłynęły modyfikująco na uzyskane plony. W 2017 r. zebrano ponad 9 t⸱ha-1 ziarna, natomiast w latach 2018 i 2019 odpowiednio o 2,0 i 0,92 t⸱ha-1 mniej. Po zastosowaniu nawożenia dolistnego w wariancie C i B uzyskano istotnie wyższe plony w porównaniu do kontroli, odpowiednio o 0,72 t⸱ha-1 i 0,44 t⸱ha-1. Czterokrotne nawożenie dolistne (wariant C) wpłynęło na istotny wzrost MTZ oraz indeksów zieloności liści (SPAD) i powierzchni liści (LAI) w porównaniu do kontroli. W przypadku przewodności szparkowej liści (Gs) dowiedziono, że zastosowane nawożenie w wariancie C skutkowało zmniejszeniem odczytów w odniesieniu do kontroli. Użyte nawozy dolistne w wariancie C wpłynęły także na istotny wzrost zawartości w ziarnie białka ogólnego a spadek włókna w odniesieniu do kontroli. W przypadku wariantu B uzyskane różnice były nieistotne. W uprawie pszenicy ozimej należy zatem zalecać intensywniejszy wariant nawożenia dolistnego.
Internalisasi Ajaran Tri Hita Karana Untuk Anak Usia Dini Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Harianti Dwi 
Published: October 2021

Covid 19 had reached 2.832.755 cases which made the government gave some policies, one of them is online learning. Online learning should be hold in every educational level such as in Early Childhood Education. Early Childhood Education is the initial foundation for children to form good character. In order to form children character, educate them about the harmony between human and God (parahyangan), between human and human (pawongan) and between human and the universe (palemahan) are really important. Considering the short focus of students, it will be challenging for teachers, parents and students to do the online learning. This attracted the author's attention to conduct a study with the aim of knowing the process of internalizing Tri Hita Karana concept for early childhood during the covid 19 pandemic. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The results of study indicate that the process of internalizing Tri Hita Karana concept still can be implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic through an online learning. Which learning is associated with the reality of children's daily lives through various activities and a consistent habituation process based on the lesson schedule. Teamwork between teacher and parent are really important to do this online learning in order to reach the learning goals.
Brahmawidyā Dalam Tattwa Sanghyang Mahājñāna
Authors: Windya Ida Made 
Published: October 2021

The ancestors of Hindus in Bali had inherited Brahmawidyā texts through the manuscript of Tattva which has been familiar in the religious live. Meanwhile, the publication regarding Brahmawidyā is really limited in the area of research. Due to that reason, the research regarding Brahmawidyā in the Sanghyang Mahājñana Tattva can be an interesting topic to be analysed. This research aims to analyse Brahmawidyā in the Sanghyang Mahājñana Tattva from the aspect of Panca Sradha as the foundation of faith, and also to obtain a deeper insight on the Divinity aspect in Sanghyang Mahājñana Tattva. The method of this research is a literature study with the approach of qualitative research. This study shows that the comprehension of Brahmawidyā teachings is compulsory for Hindu. It is impossible for Sradha (faith) to be strongly persistent without adequate foundation of Brahmawidyā. This research also shows that the Divinity aspect in the Sanghyang Mahājñana Tattva is monotheism immanent.
Monitoring safety of japanese mackerel
Authors: Chupikova Elena , Tkachenko Svetlana , Borisenko Galina , Popkov Alexander 
Published: October 2021

Monitoring of the concentration of toxic elements, N-nitrosamines, pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and cesium and strontium radionuclides in the raw muscle tissue of the Japanese mackerel putin 2014-2019 was carried out.
It was found that the investigated safety indicators of Japanese mackerel caught in the South Kuril fishing zone and in the Pacific subzone of the North Kuril fishing zone in 2014 – 2019 correspond to modern quality requirements. It is noted that Japanese mackerel can be used as a valuable raw material for the production of food products.
Coelotes vignai Brignoli, 1978 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Turkey: first description of male and annotations on terminology of copulatory organs
Authors: Dimitrov Dragomir , Jäger Peter 
Published: October 2021

The agelenid spider species Coelotes vignai Brignoli, 1978 was described, based on female specimens from Turkey.
The unknown male is here described, based on specimens from the type locality: Bolu, Abant Mountains, Turkey. The variation of the female copulatory organs is illustrated. The relationships of the species with its putative closest congeners are discussed. The discrepancy between the morphological terminology used in the Coelotinae and Ageleninae is discussed and some suggestions how to unify them are proposed.
L’adolescence dans le roman moderne. Trois lectures : Robert Musil, Alain-Fournier, Witold Gombrowicz
Authors: Vultur Ioana 
Published: October 2021

L’article part de l’analyse de trois romans du début du xx e siècle pour montrer comment chacun construit une figure différente de l’adolescence : l’adolescence comme crise de l’identité, voire comme crise de la société chez Musil ; l’adolescence comme âge de l’aventure, du désir et du rêve chez Alain-Fournier ; l’adolescence comme âge de l’immaturité dans Ferdydurke de Gombrowicz, qui adopte une vision ironique vis-à-vis de l’adolescence vue comme âge lyrique. Mais, comme je le montre dans la deuxième partie, ces romans n’en possèdent pas moins des traits communs qui donnent un statut spécifique à cet âge.
Vie et miracles de Daniel de Qorqor. Introduction
Authors: Colin Gérard 
Published: October 2021

La Vie et les miracles de Daniel de Qorqor sont actuellement connus par deux manuscrits conservés dans l’église de Qorqor Māryām dans le Tigré. Le premier, daté de 1911 ap. J.-C, n’est accessible que dans un microfilm conservé à l’Institute of Ethiopian Studies d’Addis Abeba. Cette copie de qualité médiocre, parfois peu lisible et lacunaire de plusieurs folios, est impropre à une édition intégrale. L’autre manuscrit, photographié en 2009 dans l’église, est ici édité et traduit dans son intégralité. Achevé en 1975-76, il présente une version sensiblement différente du premier manuscrit, tant d’un point de vue formel que pour ce qui concerne les informations factuelles. Cette introduction présente points communs et divergences, notamment à propos de la généalogie monastique de Daniel.
Ewosṭateans at the Council of Florence (1441): Diplomatic Implications between Ethiopia, Europe, Jerusalem and Cairo
Authors: Kelly Samantha 
Published: October 2021

This article argues that at the Council of Florence, arguably the most important instance of European–Ethiopian diplomacy before the 16th century, the delegates representing the Ethiopian Orthodox Church were Ewosṭatean monks—schismatics, whose positions were not yet accepted by Ethiopian religious authorities nor permitted to other Ethiopian Christians. It further proposes that the monks’ participation in the Council of Florence was part of the Ewosṭateans’ larger strategy of pressuring Ethiopian authorities to adopt their own religious positions, at a time when the king’s sympathy for their views was not yet clear; that the Council of Florence highlighted Ethiopian tensions with the Coptic patriarch in a way that furthered the Ewosṭateans’ goals; and that subsequent events suggest that their participation in the Council did indeed contribute to their full incorporation in the Ethiopian Church, and possibly to King Zära Ya‘ǝqob’s interest in continued European diplomacy.
Du nouveau sur la géographie de l’Éthiopie. Poggio Bracciolini, Biondo Flavio et le témoignage de l’ambassade éthiopienne au concile de Ferrare-Florence
Authors: Bouloux Nathalie 
Published: October 2021

En août 1441, une ambassade composée de huit moines (quatre issus de la communauté copte du Caire et quatre moines éthiopiens de Jérusalem) arrive au concile de Florence. Deux humanistes, Poggio Bracciolini et Biondo Flavio, sont témoins de l’événement qu’ils rapportent dans leurs écrits. Dans le livre IV du De varietate fortunae, Poggio dresse le portrait d’une Éthiopie prospère et exotique, tandis que Biondo, en transcrivant dans son Historiarum ab inclinatione Romanorum imperii decades l’interrogatoire des moines mené par une commission de cardinaux, montre les tensions entre les diverses représentations des réalités éthiopiennes et leurs implications. Ces textes attestent la fascination de certains humanistes italiens pour les pays lointains et les diverses modalités d’insertion de l’Éthiopie dans l’imago mundi.
Un manuscrit éthiopien chrétien sur papier (ca. 1755) : une singularité royale
Authors: Wion Anaïs 
Published: October 2021

Au milieu du xviiie siècle, à la cour royale de Gondar, le scriptorium du roi Iyo’ās (1755-1769) importa des feuilles de papier afin de confectionner un lectionnaire (senkesar) en trois volumes. Il en reste aujourd’hui un volume conservé à Addis Abeba, à l’Ethiopian National Archives and Library Agency, au département des manuscrits, sous la cote 197. C’est le seul manuscrit chrétien éthiopien sur papier connu. En effet, en Éthiopie, les chrétiens copiaient leurs manuscrits exclusivement sur du parchemin. Novateur et ambitieux, ce manuscrit répondait aux standards éthiopiens les plus sophistiqués, tout en adaptant les normes codicologiques en vigueur aux exigences de ce nouveau médium qu’était le papier. Il fut fabriqué par des artisans connaissant le travail sur papier, qu’ils soient des étrangers ou des Éthiopiens formés par des étrangers. Le statut de ce manuscrit fut suffisamment élevé pour qu’il fasse partie de la bibliothèque impériale au tournant du xxe siècle, puis qu’il soit versé dans la collection patrimoniale nationale.
La première mondialisation. Quelle place pour l’Afrique dans l’histoire évolutive et biogéographique du genre Homo ?
Authors: Boisserie Jean-Renaud 
Published: October 2021

L’Afrique a hébergé notre évolution jusqu’à l’apparition du genre Homo et sa conquête de l’Eurasie il y a deux millions d’années environ. Et après, que s’est-il passé ? Les actes suivants ont-ils pris place en Eurasie, comme sous-entendu par l’expression « sortie d’Afrique » pour désigner cette conquête ? Dans cette contribution, les principales phases de cette « sortie » sont récapitulées sur la base des données fossiles, archéologiques et génétiques, et les différentes hypothèses sont brièvement discutées. Il apparaît que l’Afrique est restée le centre d’innovation et de dispersion de l’histoire évolutive humaine jusqu’à il y a quelques dizaines de milliers d’années.
Retroposition of the Long Transcript from Multiexon IFN-β Homologs in Ancestry Vertebrate Gave Rise to the Proximal Transcription Elements of Intronless IFN-β Promoter in Humans
Authors: Chen Shan Nan , Gan Zhen , Nie Pin 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
IFN-β is a unique member of type I IFN in humans and contains four positive regulatory domains (PRDs), I-II-III-IV, in its promoter, which are docking sites for transcription factors IFN regulatory factor (IRF) 3/7, NF-κB, IRF3/7, and activating transcription factor 2/Jun proto-oncogene, respectively. In chicken IFN-β and zebrafish IFNφ1 promoters, a conserved PRD or PRD-like sequences have been reported. In this study, a type I IFN gene, named as xl-IFN1 in the amphibian model Xenopus laevis, was found to contain similar PRD-like sites, IV-III/I-II, in its promoter, and these PRD-like sites were proved to be functionally responsive to activating transcription factor 2/Jun proto-oncogene, IRF3/IRF7, and p65, respectively. The xl-IFN1, as IFNφ1 in zebrafish, was transcribed into a long and a short transcript, with the long transcript containing all of the transcriptional elements, including PRD-like sites and TATA box in its proximal promoter. A retroposition model was then proposed to explain the transcriptional conservation of IFNφ1, xl-IFN1, and IFN-β in chicken and humans.