bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pineal region tumors: A diverse pathology in the seat of the soul
Authors: Jha Rajiv , Tiwari Jagannath 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Pineal region tumors include a variety of neoplasms of different histological origin arising from the pineal gland itself and from structures of the parapineal area. It is a rare tumor which accounts for 0.4-1% of all intracranial tumors. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology, clinical presentation and histopathology of pineal region tumors at National Neurosurgical Referral Center, Nepal.
Methods: This was a descriptive study of all cases of pineal region tumors which were operated between January 2013 and December 2019 at National Neurosurgical Referral Center, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital.
Results: A total of 14 cases were operated during the study period. The mean age was 12 years (4-50 years) with male preponderance (64%). Most of these patients had clinical features of raised intracranial pressure due to obstructive hydrocephalus followed by oculomotor sign in the form of Perinaud syndrome and endocrine dysfunction. Most common histopathology was Pineoblastoma in our study (4 out of 14).
Conclusion: Pineal region tumors are most commonly seen in adolescent age group. Most common symptoms were features of raised intra cranial pressure due to hydrocephalus followed by Perinaud syndrome. Pineal region tumors consist of diverse histopathological variants.
Inguinal abscess following Trans-abdominal Preperitoneal Mesh repair for inguinal hernia
Authors: Nakarmi Rajiv , Shrestha Muza , Maharjan Sundar 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Laparoscopic hernia surgery is performed by almost every general and laparoscopic surgeon worldwide, Trans-abdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) and Totally Extraperitoneal (TEP) being the most frequently performed. Seroma formation leading to deep seated mesh infection with abscess is rare but once it occurs it can be very difficult to treat. The rate of mesh infection after open mesh repair is reported to be between 0.5% - 3%, whereas in laparoscopic repair is less than 0.16%. Seroma formation following TAPP is 3%-8% and following TEP is 0.5-12.2%.
Case Report: A 19 years old male presented with groin swelling, fever and weight loss three months after the laparoscopic TAPP surgery for right inguinal hernia. Workup showed he had developed mesh infection with pre-peritoneal abscess which was managed with open drainage of the abscess with removal of the infected mesh.
Conclusion: Seroma formation may result in abscess formation. If occurred removal of the mesh with drainage of abscess is often required. The chance of recurrence of hernia following management of infected mesh should always be considered
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER DALAM WAYANG KULIT DENGAN LAKON PUSPITO MANIK SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SASTRA SISWA SMP
Authors: Herawati Tri Ratna 
Published: January 2021

Upaya peningkatan implementasi nilai karakter bagi siswa SMP telah dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, termasuk melalui proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan media wayang kulit. Wayang kulit merupakan peninggalan nenek moyang selain berperan sebagai tontonan, namun juga mengandung tatanan dan tuntunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terhadap nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam wayang kulit dengan lakon Puspito Manik. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tahapan menganalisis nilai karakter yang dimiliki oleh setiap tokoh dalam lakon tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa wayang kulit berperan sebagai tontonan, sekaligus tuntunan. Tontonan karena wayang kulit dapat dinikmati oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat, sedangkan tuntunan karena mengandung pesan moral yang disampaikan oleh seorang dalang yang terkait dengan perilaku bermasyarakat, termasuk berbangsa dan bernegara bahkan juga terkait dengan bela negara. Seluruh nilai karakter yang meliputi: 1) religius, 2) jujur, 3) toleransi, 4) disiplin, 5) kerja keras, 6) kreatif, 7) mandiri, 8) demokratis, 9) rasa ingin tahu, 10) semangat kebangsaan, 11) cinta tanah air, 12) menghargai prestasi, 13) bersahabat/komunikatif, 14) cinta damai, 15) gemar membaca, 16) peduli lingkungan, 17) peduli sosial, serta 18) tanggung jawab terkandung di dalam wayang kulit dengan Lakon Puspito Manik yang diperankan oleh masing-masing tokoh.
Revisiting Socio- economic impact of Villagization, In the Case Assosa Zone , Ethiopia
Authors: Labiso Tadele Tesfaye 
Published: January 2021

The overall objective of this study is to explore the practice and challenges of villagization; in the selected woredas of the Assosa zone Beninshangul Gumuz regional state. To achieve goals of the survey study mixed research method was employed. Generally. the Sample size of 168 sample households were determined by using S = X2NP(1-P) ÷ d2 (N-1) + X2P (1-P), The research employed exploratory research design on the challenges and implementation of the program, and it applied mainly qualitative methods. On the basis and types of data gathered and the instrument used, both quantitative and qualitative techniques of data analysis or binary logistic regression supported by SPSS was employed. The only good thing about this life was farming since people had fertile lands. But, when villagization was implemented the lives of the villagers improved because they started to have better access to social services. The study showed that villagization was implemented voluntarily and based on the consent of the local people. However, it is possible to conclude that villagization has significantly improved the lives of the villagers by bringing positive changes that did not exist before. people.
Freedom and Truth in Public Sphere, and the Contest of Fake News
Authors: Viana de Carvalho Zilmara de Jesus , Costa Matheus Costa e , Marchão Araújo Rayssa , Sampaio Kamila Fernanda Barbosa , De Castro Freitas Flávio Luiz 
Published: January 2021

It aims to address the freedom of speech issue from a Kantian point of view, based on the concepts about public use of reason and thinking for oneself, the required conditions for publicity and its relation to fair, as opposed to the unfair and the lie. Moreover, this study addresses the problem of factual truth within the political sphere linked to the use of lies in the different means of communication, and how the fake news reveal themselves as dangerous to the current democratic states, it has, regarding this point, as the main theoretical framework Hannah Arendt's teachings.
Dimensions for the Non-Financial Indicators Metric for Production Chains
Authors: Arbugeri Margarete , Camargo Maria Emilia , Fernandes Antonio Jorge , Pereira Maria Elisabeth , Menegotto Isadora Arbugeri 
Published: January 2021

There's an apparent gap as in understanding how organizations measure performance. This gap is due to the nature and complexityof the Business Structure and the extent of the owner-managers who are willing to participate in the research process. Throughout the same argument, organizations within each link of the production chains do not have the understanding oftheir performance and how they should bemeasured. In order to investigate and ter a better understanding of the performance of the links this research aims to contribute to the definition of the dimmenseitieséthat are necessary to make up the mis trica of non-financial indicators for the measurementçãof the sustainability of the main andauxiliary production chains. Qualitative andin-depth convergent interview techniques are adopted with 5 managers of organizations of the vitiviní cola chainandwho work at the internationallevel. After collecting and analyzing the content of the metric, we seek to continue the studies by defining the variables that will compose each dimension. It was found that the metric should be composed of the following dimensions: environmental, social, economic, cooperation and trust.
The Eucharist Under Quarantine: the Experience of Anglican Churches
Authors: Великанов Павел , Чернов Василий Владимирович 
Published: January 2021

Англиканские Церкви традиционно занимают очень активную позицию по социально-значимым вопросам. В данной статье на примере Церкви Англии и Епископальной Церкви США будет рассмотрено, какой ответ на вызов пандемии коронавируса дало англиканское богословие. Речь идёт в первую очередь о сакраментологии, точнее - о богословии Евхаристии. Статья состоит из трех частей. В первой говорится о формировании англиканского подхода к причащению Святых Таин вне контекста храмового богослужения. Во второй части рассказано о современных литургических и канонических нормах, регулирующих причащение Святых Таин вне храма. Третья часть посвящена описанию и краткому анализу тех перемен в практике преподания таинства Евхаристии, которые произошли и продолжают происходить в англиканской традиции в связи с пандемией коронавируса 2020 г. Методология исследования в первых двух частях основана на анализе богослужебных книг Церкви Англии и Епископальной Церкви США с привлечением классической вторичной литературы. В третьей части основным методом является анализ недавних документов, изданных официальными органами упомянутых Церквей с привлечением данных о практических шагах англиканского духовенства и реакции на них церковных властей, почерпнутых из англиканских церковных СМИ.
The Anglican churches have traditionally been vocal on social issues. In this article the authors provide a case study of the Church of England and the Episcopal Church (United States) seeking to comprehend the Anglican theological, or, more precisely, sacramentological response to Covid19. The article includes three main parts. The part one deals with development of the Anglican approach to distribution of the Eucharistic elements beyond the context of communal worship in church. The part two tells about the present state of the related norms and practices. The part three is a theological study of the changes in the Eucharistic practices caused by the Covid19 pandemic. The method applied for the first two parts is based on analysis of official liturgy sources of the Church of England and the Episcopal Church; some classic secondary works are also used. In the part three the authors offer a theological vision based on a selection of resent documents issued by Anglican church authorities in England and the US as well as on mass media information regarding practical steps proposed by some Anglican clergy in both churches.
To the 120th Anniversary of the Moscow Valaam Farmstead: St. Patriarch Tikhon on the Farmstead in the 1920s
Authors: Шевченко Татьяна Ивановна 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена истории основания в Москве в 1901 г. и закрытия в 1924-1926 гг. подворья Спасо-Преображенского Валаамского монастыря. Акцент сделан на первом десятилетии существования подворья при большевистской власти, описываются обстоятельства посещений подворской церкви Святейшим Патриархом Московским и всея России Тихоном (Беллавиным) в 1922-1924 гг. События исследованы в контексте истории гонений на Церковь в Советской России и отображают отношение подворского братства к основным реалиям того времени: кампании изъятия церковных ценностей, обновленческому расколу, календарной реформе, процессу формирования отношений с властью и антирелигиозным гонениям. Несмотря на провокацию смуты, братья смогли сохранить единство и верность Патриарху Тихону, отвергли обновленческий раскол и устояли под давлением властей, не признававших их право на самоопределение в новом мире.
The article covers the story of the establishment in 1901 and the closure in 1924-1926 of the Metochion of Valaam monastery of the Lord`s Transfiguration in Moscow. The author focuses on the first decade of the Metochion’s life under Bolshevik rule, describes the circumstances of the visit by His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Tikhon (Bellavin) to the church at the Metochion in 1922-1924. The study was carried out in the context of the story of the persecution against the Church in Soviet Russia and reflects the attitude of the Valaam Brotherhood in Moscow to the main realities of the time - the company of the seizure of Church property, renovationists` schism, calendar reform, process of forming relations with the soviet government and anti-religious persecution. Despite the provocation, the brothers were able to maintain unity, loyalty to Patriarch Tikhon. They rejected the schism and resisted the pressure of the Bolshevik authorities who did not recognize their right to self-determination in the new world.
«Not Competition and Enmity, but a Harmonious Union». Church and Statein the Works of Pre-revolutionary Canonists of the Moscow Theological Academy
Authors: Кузнецов Никита 
Published: January 2021

Данная статья посвящена обзору и анализу взглядов дореволюционных канонистов Московской духовной академии на церковно-государственные отношения, преимущественно профессоров Николая Семёновича Суворова и Николая Александровича Заозерского. Были проанализированы их библейские, святоотеческие и исторические аргументы по данной теме. Представлены их взгляды на следующие системы церковно-государственных отношений: симфония, иерократия, слияние Церкви с государством, государственная церковность, отделение Церкви от государства. Автор статьи дает оценку мнениям вышеуказанных канонистов и комментирует их. В работах Суворова и Заозерского также отражена их реакция на провозглашение свободы совести Манифестом 17 октября 1905 г., что рассматривается автором статьи. Преимущественное внимание к западной постановке проблемы взаимодействия Церкви и государства и её решению сказалось на их положительном отношении к сложившемуся синодальному строю в Российской империи при общем христианском понимании специфики вопроса.
This article reviews and analyzes the views of pre-revolutionary canonists of the Moscow Theological Academy on church-state relations, mainly professors Nikolai Semenovich Suvorov and Nikolai Alexandrovich Zaozersky. Their biblical, patristic and historical arguments on the subject were analyzed. Particular attention to this issue was due to the general upgrade of Russian theological and canonical science and the exacerbation of this issue in the West. The second half of the XIX- beginning of the XX centuries was marked by the processes of separation of the Church and State. Their views on the following systems of church-state relations are presented: symphony, hierocracy, the merger of Church and State, state churchness, separation of Church and State. The author gives each system its own assessment and comment on the opinions of the above canonists. Their work also reflects the reaction to the beginnings of freedom of conscience, which were proclaimed by the Manifesto on October 17, 1905. Most of their attention to the western formulation and the solution of cooperation between the Church and the state affected their positive attitude to the existing synodal system in the Russian Empire with a general Christian understanding of the specifics of this issue.
People’s Confessor of the Caves of Gethsemane Skete: The Image of St. Barnabas of Gethsemane in Prose by I. S. Shmelev
Authors: Макаров Денис Владимирович 
Published: January 2021

Основная цель исследования - изучить образ преподобного Варнавы Гефсиманского в творчестве Ивана Сергеевича Шмелёва, а также показать значение в судьбе писателя личного общения со старцем Варнавой. В работе применяется сравнительно-исторический метод и метод филологического анализа. Для достижения указанной цели анализируется биография писателя, художественные произведения И.С. Шмелёва, в которых встречается образ преподобного Варнавы Гефсиманского, в частности романы «История любовная», «Лето Господне», «Пути Небесные», повесть «Богомолье», очерк «У старца Варнавы» и другие. Наиболее важные результаты исследования: И. С. Шмелёв создаёт образы праведников, опираясь на эстетическую традицию православия изображать святых и праведников в сиянии света. Немаловажным эстетическим приёмом является изображение человека глазами ребенка, стоящего на границе «ангельского» возраста, который, глядя на людей, воспринимает в силу своей духовной чистоты не столько их внешний облик, сколько состояние души: светлое или тёмное. При этом светоносность выстраивается в художественной системе И. С. Шмелёва в чёткую иерархию, которая основана на святоотеческой православной иерархии, выраженной словами преподобного Иоанна Лествичника: «Свет монахам - ангелы, а свет для всех мирских - монахи и монашеское житие», что наглядно показывает глубокую укорененность эстетического мышления писателя в православной культурной традиции.
The main goal of the study is to evaluate the image of the Monk Barnabas of Gethsemane in the work of Ivan Sergeyevich Shmelev, as well as the significance of the writer’s personal relationship with elder Barnabas. The work uses the comparative historical method and the method of philological analysis. To achieve this goal, an analysis is made of the biography and works of I. S. Shmelyov, in which the image of the Monk Barnabas of Gethsemane is found, in particular, in the novels The Story of a Love, The Summer of the Lord, The Heavenly Ways, The Pilgrimage (Bogomoliye), the short story A Visit to Elder Barnabas, and others. The most important results of the study show that I. S. Shmelev creates images of the righteous, relying on the aesthetic tradition of Orthodoxy- he depicts saints and the righteous in a radiant and favourable light. An important aesthetic device is the image of a person through the eyes of a child, soon to cross the “angelic” age, who (due to his spiritual purity), looking at people, perceives not only their appearance, but their state of mind: light or dark. At the same time, luminosity is built in the artistic system of I. S. Shmelyov in a clear hierarchy, which is based on the patristic Orthodox hierarchy, expressed by the words of St. John Climacus: «Angel are an example for monks and monks and monastic life are a light to to all in the world», which clearly show the deep-rooted aesthetic thinking of the writer in the Orthodox cultural tradition.
The Vision of the High Priest Jesus (Zech. 3, 1-7) and the Ordination of Priests in the Pentateuch (Ex. 28-29, Lev 8): A Literary and Comparative Analysis
Authors: Бельский Владимир Викторович 
Published: January 2021

Цель исследования - раскрытие особенностей взаимосвязи видения «одежд первосвященника Иисуса» (Зах. 3, 1-7) с описаниями поставления первосвященника в Пятикнижии (Исх. 28-29 и Лев. 8). В рамках сравнения в статье показана тенденция реинтерпретации пророком Захарией жреческой традиции. В этом переосмыслении пророк задействует образы и мотивы как пророческой традиции,так и предания, зафиксированные в хокмической литературе. Использование этих текстов, по мнению автора исследования, позволяет пророку избежать сугубо ритуального понимания текста Зах. 3, 1-7. Автор статьи предпринимает попытку осмыслить место видения первосвященника Иисуса, сына Иоседекова, в композиции изначально существовавшего текста цикла видений пророка (Зах. 1-6).
The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the relationship of the vision of «the garments of the high priest of Joshua» (Zech. 3, 1-7) with descriptions of the investiture of the high priest in the Pentateuch (Ex. 28-29 and Lev. 8). As part of the comparison indicated in the article, the tendency of the reinterpretation of the priestly tradition by the prophet Zechariah is shown. In this rethinking, the prophet uses the images and motives of both the prophetic tradition and the traditions recorded in literature of Wisdom. The use of these texts, according to the author of the study, allows the prophet to avoid a purely ritual understanding of the text of Zech. 3, 1-7. The author of the article makes an attempt to comprehend the place of vision of the high priest Joshua ben-Yehozadak, in the composition of the originally existing text of the cycle of visions of the prophet (Zech. 1-6).
PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TERHADAP KEMUNGKINAN TERJADINYA FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN COMPANY PERFORMANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2012-2017
Authors: Audrey Levina , Kusumawati Synthia Madya 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelaporan sustainability report terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress dengan company performance sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012 hingga 2017. Jumlah sampel perusahaan yang memiliki sustainability report adalah sebanyak 12 perusahaan, dengan total laporan keberlanjutan yang dilaporkan selama tahun 2012 hingga 2017 sebanyak 53 data. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisisi regresi berganda, dan metode analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa sustainability report memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan hanya dari aspek ekonomi dan tanggung jawab produk. Kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan Return On Assets terbukti tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress. Penelitian ini mengungkapan bahwa sustainability report tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam memprediksi kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan bukan merupakan variabel mediasi.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI LINGKUNGAN BISNIS INTRAPRENUER DAN RISK PROPENSITY TERHADAP NIAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN (STUDI TERHADAP KEPALA CABANG LEASING ABC)
Authors: Lestari Elissa Dwi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai persepsi terhadap lingkungan eksternal dan risk propensity sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi niat kewirausahaan. Di tengah kondisi lingkungan bisnis yang penuh dengan ketidakpastian, organisasi harus senantisa dinamis dan meningkatkan kewirausahaan sebagai salah satu bentuk respon stratejik. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melihat pengaruh persepsi terhadap lingkungan bisnis (dinamis, munificence, hostile dan kompleks) sebagai faktor eksternal organisasi dan kecenderungan individual untuk mengambil risiko berpengaruh terhadap niat kewirausahaan di level individu kepala cabang. Objek penelitian ini adalah Leasing ABC yang sedang mengalami kondisi ketidakpastian lingkungan sebagai dampak menurunnya pasar sepeda motor merek tertentu sebagai target utama pembiayaan. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan 144 data yang dikumpulkan dari kepala cabang dan Pos Head Leasing ABC di seluruh Indonesia. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi berganda untuk melihat pengaruh variabel persepsi lingkungan eksternal dan risk propensity terhadap niat kewirausahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi terhadap lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis, persepsi lingkungan munificence, persepsi lingkungan kompleks dan kecederungan untuk mengambil resiko berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan niat kewirausahaan sedangkan persepsi lingkungan berbahaya tidak berpengaruh signifikan.