bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Additional resource for diabetes diagnostics in animals and humans
Authors: Drozdov Vladimir Vitalyevich 
Published: December 2021

Veterinary doctors often observe cases of unexplained elevated glucose and ketones in urine of domestic animals without any other signs of diabetes. We studies these effects from the standpoint of the phenomenon of interdependent conditions in animals and humans, described by T.V.Novosadyuk in 2000. She was the first to provide a theoretical and practical foundation for clinical cases of simultaneously developing similar diseases in domestic animals and their owners.
During the last 5 years we studied health of humans in families where domestic animals are affected by the laboratory abnormalities described above. In vast majority of cases it has been found out that animal owners have diabetes mellitus of variable severity.
At the same time there were no disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in animal owners in 11 cases. We recommended members of these families to undergo a specialized examination. In all of these cases latent diabetes mellitus was found in humans who had especially close relationships with animals. These findings led to initiation of treatment in humans.
At the same time animals were treated with a collar with a linen sack attached containing Peganum Harmala 30 globules. Repeated laboratory tests were performed after one month of such treatment. Normalization of laboratory variables was observed in all of the cases.
Based on the study results we developed an algorhythm of activities that helps to diagnose early and latent forms of diabetes mellitus in domestic animals and their owners. This algorhythm includes:
- test for glucose and/or ketones in animal urine after correction of feeding and care defects.
- blood and urine glucose tests in family members of animal owners. In cases of deviations from normal values we recommended them to consult appropriate specialists and begin treatment immediately.
- animals are given collars with Peganum Harmala 30 globules in a linen sack attached.
- granules are removed when laboratory values normalize in animals. Control urinalysis is performed every three months durign a year.
This approach is especially useful in latent early forms of diabetes mellitus when abnormal findings in animals or their owners enable us to suspect a similar disease in another.
In such a way, the suggested algorithm is effective for organization of preclinical diagnostics in both domestic animals and their owners. In the future it is possible to enrich not only veterinary but also medical practice with new options for effective patient aid by practical development of the use of animal and human interdependent conditions.
Asking for Young Offenders: What is the Fate of Restorative Justice within Nigeria's Discretionary Diversion Policy?
Authors: Okoh Collins 
Published: December 2021

The young offenders’ justice system in Nigeria represents an area where the law has failed to respond properly to the needs it was designed for. Many empirical studies conducted over 17 years show that young offenders in Nigeria are continuously subjected to the state-sanctioned processes and practices—the formal justice system—which goes against the best interest of the child principle. This is despite the fact that Nigeria has ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and domesticated it through the Child’s Rights Act 2003 (CRA). The problem is that the diversion policy framework under the CRA offers discretionary powers to state officials who drive the formal justice system. This allows these officials to choose whether to divert cases and to select which restorative justice mechanisms to divert to at any level of the young offenders’ justice system. This paper argues that taking away such discretionary powers can help to improve the treatment of young offenders under the Nigerian criminal justice system. Drawing lessons from New Zealand, this paper suggests, among others, a mandatory diversion policy for a committed practice of juvenile restorative justice in Nigeria.
Waiting for lumbar spinal stenosis surgery: suffering and a possibility to discover coping abilities
Authors: Knutsson Björn , Jong Mats , Sayed-Noor Arkan , Sjödén Göran , Augutis Marika 
Published: December 2021

Objective The objective of this study was to describe aspects of suffering related to being a person with LSS and how suffering is managed before LSS surgery. Methods/design/setting A Swedish county hospital. Interviews with 18 consecutive patients on the waiting list for LSS surgery. The themes that emerged from content analysis were further interpreted using Antonovsky salutogenic model as a sensitizing concept. Results The suffering from LSS before surgery included the main theme of experiencing an impaired physical and social life and struggling to be believed and taken seriously. This had coping strategies to manage symptoms before surgery: a good physician-patient relationship alleviates the burden of long waiting times; ways to manage pain and disability; ambiguous expectations and hope for recovery, and; ways to handle concerns before surgery). Conclusion Being a person with LSS includes suffering and a possibility to discover coping abilities or having support structures for doing so. Our study emphasizes the importance of a supportive dialogue, where physicians and patients make the suffering from LSS and care before LSS surgery more comprehensible and manageable.
تقييم تطبيق تجربة الإقرار عن طريق التقدير الذاتي للضريبة على الشركات الكبرى و الوسطى بالسودان
Authors: هدى دياب أحمد صالح 
Published: December 2021

تقييم تطبيق تجربة الإقرار عن طريق التقدير الذاتي للضريبة على الشركات الكبرى و الوسطى بالسودان
This research aims to appraisal an application of method installation taxes subjectivist from the point of view of taxpayers to be an application into beiger companies and the middle companies, the regard 2007 one year» The research were tested the variables of hypothesis used analysis by statistical package of social sciences to procreation the percentage frequently and connation of coefficient artificial level explanation different between answers the research of samples.
The research concludes many results The installation to appraisal taxes subjectivist a weight some improvement: 1 -helap to obtainment taxes 2-The increase trust between Taxpayers and the Taxation chamber.
3-The instrument to be Taxpayers to burdening responsibility an assessment taxes.
4- Decreasing amount taxes duty for taxpayer.
5-To be improvement the obtainment of the taxes.
The improvement research to recommendations must to be made campaign culture about method installation taxes subjectivist specials In side the accounting sciences in the science side
الإعجاز بالصرفة و أوجه فساده في ضوء القرآن الكريم
Authors: صديق أحمد مالك علي 
Published: December 2021

الإعجاز بالصرفة و أوجه فساده في ضوء القرآن الكريم
علي، صديق أحمد مالك. 2012. الإعجاز بالصرفة و أوجه فساده في ضوء القرآن الكريم. مجلة جامعة أم درمان الإسلامية،مج. 2012، ع. 22، ص ص. 31-97
Value and Impact of Adult Education: Voices of Zambian Communities
Authors: Mpolomoka Daniel L , Luchembe Musonda , Banda Selina , Sampa Peter 
Published: December 2021

Value, Adult education, Community.
Zambian communities are rich with voices of the value of adult education, albeit unsystematically documented. It is these insightful voices that this article unveils. Phenomenological research design was employed. Three research sites were targeted comprising two chiefdoms and covering four villages, two villages from each chief dom. Data was collected using interviews and focus group discussions. After coding the data, narrative and thematic methods of data analysis were used. Findings reveal that the value of adult education is measured informally by the number of the adult population able to access social amenities equitably and equally on one hand, and on the other, by their ability to read the „word and the world‟ as purported by Freire and Macedo (1987).
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Fire Outbreaks in Markets of Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Yunus Sulaiman 
Published: December 2021

Recurrent fire outbreaks in marketplaces have been a major threat to commercial activities within the Kano metropolis. This necessitated the need to examine the Spatio-temporal pattern of the outbreaks in relation to the nature and importance of the markets with a view to mitigating its consequences for sustainable commercial development. Fire incidence records (1974-2017) comprising of incidence dates, time, year, location, causes and consequences were obtained from the Kano State Fire Service Department. Electronic and GPS surveying was conducted to determine the absolute locations for spatial and temporal analyses. The result from the spatial analysis indicated a clustered pattern of fire outbreaks within the major markets with a Nearest Neighbor Ratio of 0.179. Temporally, there were more fire incidence recurrence (about 20.9%) and property damage between 2007and 2017, thereby making it the most devastating period of market fire outbreaks in Kano. Based on the nature of markets, the overall result depicted that mixed markets and single commodity markets experienced 76.5% and 23.5% fire incidence respectively. This was attributed to the extent of commercial activities, the use of electricity, and the flammability of the products. The study thus recommends fire safety education and fire prevention practices throughout the markets for risk reduction and sustainable economic development.
Les incendies récurrents sur les marchés ont constitué une menace majeure pour les activités commerciales dans la métropole de Kano. Cela a nécessité la nécessité d'examiner le schéma spatio-temporel des incendies en relation avec la nature et l'importance des marchés en vue d'atténuer ses conséquences sur le développement commercial durable. Les dossiers des incendies (1974-2017) y compris les dates, l'heure, l'année, le lieu, les causes et les conséquences des incendies ont été obtenus auprès du service d'incendie de l'État de Kano. Des levés électroniques et GPS ont été effectués pour déterminer les emplacements absolus pour les analyses spatiales et temporelles. Le résultat de l'analyse spatiale a indiqué un modèle groupé d'incendies dans les principaux marchés avec une proportion de voisin le plus proche de 0,179. Temporellement, il y a eu plus de récurrence d'incendie (environ 20,9%) et de dommages matériels entre 2007 et 2017, ce qui fait de cette période, la plus dévastatrice d'incendies de marché à Kano. Sur la base de la nature des marchés, le résultat global a montré que les marchés à produits mixtes et le marché a produit unique ont connu respectivement 76,5% et 23,5% des incendies. Cela a été attribué à l'étendue des activités commerciales, à l'utilisation de l'électricité et à l'inflammabilité des produits. L'étude recommande ainsi une éducation à la sécurité incendie et des pratiques de prévention des incendies sur l'ensemble des marchés pour la réduction des risques et le développement économique durable.
"La doble imposición en la Directiva 2011/96/UE, del Consejo, de 30 de noviembre de 2011, relativa al régimen fiscal común aplicable a las sociedades matrices y filiales de Estados miembros diferentes"
Authors: Medina Suarez Francisco 
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio aborda la exposición de unas modestas consideraciones sobre los beneficios y aportaciones de la Directiva 2011/96/UE objeto de estudio en la lucha contra la doble imposición internacional en el contexto del mercado interior europeo, así como aquellas cuestiones ciertamente controvertidas que pudiera presentar la norma en su interpretación y aplicación. Todo ello, en aras de intentar arrojar algo de luz que permita superar, en la mayor medida de lo posible, los efectos nocivos de la doble imposición en las operaciones internacionales de financiación de las empresas dentro del marco objetivo de la norma target.
Hubungan Budaya Sekolah Dan Keteladanan Guru Dengan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 050772 Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Nasution Khairani 
Published: December 2021

This research aims to know how the relation of primary School 050772 Pangkalan Susu. The sample of this research 30 student where 21% taken of 141 students. This research uses data collection tool in the form of Likert scale. Questioner is compiled based on variabel and tested to respondent that is not research sample. Data analysis process is conducted by using quantitative approach through three steps, they are: 1. Describing research variabel data. 2. Testing requirements analysis. 3. Testing hypotesis to reveal the relation the relation beetween research variables using correlation analysis technique. Based on data analysis result and testing process, then the conclusion is (1) the school culture has positive relation with student’s character of primary school 050772 Pangkalan Susu. This case is proved that the correlation r (0,504) > r table (0,3061) while the significance is 0,004 < 0,05; (2) the teacher’s example has positive relation with student’s character of primary School 050772 Pangkalan Susu where correlation coeficient r (0,603) > r table (0,3061) with significncy 0,006, it is fewer than 0,05; (3) School Culture and teacher’s example has positive ration with student’s character of primary school 050772 Pangkalan Susu where correlation coefisiency r (0,662) > r table (0,3061), testing result F shows that F count (10,506) > F table (3,35) while significancy < 0,05 that is 0,000. Based on the research above, it can be stated that student’s character can be formed through school culture and teacher ’s example.
Perbandingan Indeks Keanekaragaman Serangga Di Wilayah Ekosistem Hutan Penyangga Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Bukit Lawang
Authors: Gunarno Gunarno 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the diversity index and the comparison of insect diversity index in Gunung Leuser Bukit Lawang National Park in the Buffer ecosystem area. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were all animals classified as insects (Insecta). The samples used were insects in the buffer forest area with 3 standpoints (lines). The data analysis technique uses the Shannon–Wiener diversity index. The results showed that the insect with the highest significance index (INP) from the three lines (without stands, rubber stands, and cocoa stands) was Macrotermes gilvus, namely 91.71 (rubber tree stands), 87.54 (cocoa tree stands), and 57. 42 (without stands). The insect diversity index H' using (Shannon-Wiener Index) from the three lines without stands (-2), rubber stands (-1), and brown stands (-1) were “low”. The low diversity index of the buffer forest is because the buffer forest in Bukit Lawang is a homogeneous forest.
Hard Turning ASSESSMENT on EN31 Steel in Dry and Wet Cooling Environments USING Grey-Fuzzy Hybrid Optimization APPROACH
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University Bhubaneswar, Khatai Saswat , Kumar Ramanuj ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University Bhubaneswar, Sahoo Ashok Kumar ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University Bhubaneswar
Published: December 2021

In recent years, machining of hard-to-cut metals by hard turning process is an embryonic technology for machining industry and research development. Hard turning is generally defined as the material removal process of hardened steel having hardness greater than 45 HRC. The current research presents a comparative hard turning investigation on EN 31 (56 ± 1 HRC) grade steel using physical vapor deposition (PVD) coated carbide tool under dry and wet cooling. The selection of a better cooling strategy among dry and wet cooling was based on the value of obtained surface roughness (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR) in hard turning. Wet cooling exhibited better performance over dry cutting as lower Ra and greater MRR are achieved with wet cooling. Further, considering Taguchi L16 orthogonal array, hard turning experiments were executed in wet cooling and responses like surface roughness (Ra), material removal rate (MRR), and diameter error were studied. Further, the Grey-fuzzy hybrid optimization tool was employed and found improved results relative to the alone grey relational analysis as about 9 % less Ra and 2.612 times more MRR is noticed at the grey fuzzy optimal set of parameters.
Kjære leser
Authors: Mehlum Lars 
Published: December 2021

Gjennom vitenskapelige studier og personlige skildringer har vi i årenes løp fått belyst hvordan de mange belastningene og utfordringene som etterlatte ved selvmord opplever arter seg. Vi har også fått mer kunnskap om hvilke behov etterlatte har for støtte og oppfølging både på kort og lang sikt. Men vi har hatt forholdsvis lite av «harde» data om hvilke konsekvenser et tap ved selvmord kan få for liv og helse hos de nærstående i en norsk kontekst. Med Lisa Burrells doktorgradsarbeid som ble fullført helt på tampen av 2021 har vi imidlertid fått innsikt i et vell av data som beskriver mange av de konsekvensene som tap av en forelder kan få for barn eller ungdom på kort og lang sikt. Burrell har brukt de norsk befolkningsregistrene til å belyse mange viktig spørsmål og blant annet funnet at tap av foreldre grunnet ytre dødsårsaker, især selvmord, medfører en signifikant høyere risiko for å ikke fullføre utdannelse på alle utdanningsnivåer, bli diagnostisert med en psykisk lidelse, mottasykehusbehandling for villet egenskade og selv dø i selvmord. Dette er viktige funn og de bør føre til en betydelig styrketoppfølging av barn og unge som mister foreldre ved selvmord – oppfølging som også varer utover denførste tiden.
Hvordan vi skal følge opp og hvordan vi styrker denne hjelpen, er nok et spørsmål som kan besvares på flere måter. Det somi alle fall er klart, er at vi trenger å lytte til etterlatte og til pårørende. Og vi trenger råd fra fagfolk og frivillige med erfaring påfeltet. Vi har fått med et utvalg av slike stemmer i dette nummeret av Suicidologi som vi håper kan bidra til å opplyse tematikken. Sikkert er det i alle fall at her trengs et krafttak!
Violencia y víctimas: Evaluando el efecto de los códigos deontológicos en las representaciones de la esquizofrenia masculina en los periódicos nacionales del Reino Unido (2013-2016)
Authors: Perkins Keighley , Lorenzo-Dus Nuria 
Published: December 2021

La prensa británica se orienta hacia una información responsable mediante directrices elaboradas por organizaciones como el Sindicato Nacional de Periodistas (NUJ). En lo que respecta a la salud mental, estas directrices aconsejan, entre otros, evitar los vínculos entre la salud mental y la violencia, así como el uso de representaciones que estigmaticen. Sin embargo, el cumplimiento de estas recomendaciones no siempre se consigue de forma sistemática. Este estudio adopta el marco de análisis discursivo de los valores noticiosos (DNVA) (Bednarek & Caple, 2017) para examinar las representaciones visuales y textuales de los hombres con esquizofrenia en la prensa del Reino Unido a la luz de las directrices de salud mental del NUJ. En concreto, analizamos los valores noticiosos extraídos del texto y las imágenes contenidas en todos los artículos sobre varones con esquizofrenia publicados en The Daily Mail, The Guardian, The Independent y The Metro el año anterior y los dos años posteriores a la publicación de la edición actual de las directrices del NUJ (2014). Nuestros resultados muestran la prevalencia de cuatro valores noticiosos: consonancia, negatividad, personalización y positividad. Estos valores sugieren una correspondencia entre la perpetuación de los estereotipos negativos asociados a la esquizofrenia (consonancia/negatividad) y la exploración más positiva de las experiencias de los hombres con esta condición (personalización/positividad). Antes de la publicación de las directrices, los ejemplos de positividad y personalización son más frecuentes en los textos de los cuatro periódicos que los de consonancia y negatividad. Sin embargo, ocurre lo contrario tras la publicación de las directrices. En cuanto a las representaciones visuales, los valores de negatividad y de personalización son más frecuentes antes de la publicación, mientras que, después de la publicación, la frecuencia de los valores de consonancia y negatividad es similar. Nuestro estudio concluye que la adopción de las directrices de la NUJ ha sido escasa y propone que, para lograr representaciones más sensibles de la salud mental, se requiere un mayor uso de detalles positivos y contextuales de individuos con esquizofrenia.
Kumaraswamy-Janardan Distribution: A Generalized Janardan Distribution with Application to Real Data
Authors: Dzivor Nelson Doe , Otoo Henry , Wiah Eric Neebo 
Published: December 2021

The quest to improve on flexibility of probability distributions motivated this research. Four-parameter Janardan generalized distribution known as Kumaraswamy-Janardan distribution is proposed through method of parameterization and studied. The probability density function, cumulative density function, survival rate function as well as hazard rate function of the distribution are established. Statistical properties such as moments, moment generating function as well as maximum likelihood of the model are discussed. The parameters are estimated using the simulated annealing optimization algorithm. Flexibility of the model in comparison with the baseline model as well as other competing sub-models is verified using Akaike Information Criteria (AIC). The model is tested with real data and is proven to be more flexible in fitting real data than any of its sub-models considered.
Comparative Evaluation of the Amount of Sorption and Solubility Seen in Soft Liner with Herbal and Commercially Available Denture Cleanser - An In vitro Study
Authors: Sehgal Malika J. , Dubey Surekha 
Published: December 2021

Aims: the aim of the current study is to assess the quantity of sorption and solubility seen in the soft denture liner with herbal (neem) and commercially (clinsodent) available denture cleanser.
Materials and Methods: The cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Prosthodontics at Sharad Pawar Dental College And Hospital between February 2021 and July 2021. 52 samples of heat cured acrylic resin of circular shape were prepared using a stainless steel mould. The resilient liner was applied to all the samples using a denture adhesive. All samples will then be desiccated for 24 hours to get a stable or conditioned weight W1. The samples will then be divided into 2 groups namely: Group A (clinsodent group) and the Group B (herbal denture cleanser group). All the samples were immersed daily in cleanser for 8 hour and then transferred to artificial saliva for rest 16 hours of the day. Solutions of artificial saliva and denture cleanser was changed daily for the entire period of study that is 7 days. Later, all the test samples were removed from saliva, wiped dry, weighed for saturated weight W2. - After desiccating again for 24 hours the samples were again assessed for renovated weight that is W3.
Results: With respect to sorption and solubility it was found that the clinsodent group exhibited greater percentage of sorption when compared to the neem denture cleanser group after a period of 7 days, p-values of 0.0001,S.
Conclusion: It can be established that the solubility and sorption values of clinsodent group were higher when compared to the herbal denture cleanser group. Overall, neem in the form of denture cleanser performed better than clinsodent.