bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi dan Aplikasi Elektroda FeTiO3-TiO2/Ti untuk Degradasi Reactive Blue 160 dengan Metode Fotoelektrokatalisis
Authors: Azis Thamrin , Maulidiyah Maulidiyah , Nurdin Muhammad , Muzakkar Muh. Zakir , Ratna  , Kadir La Ode Abd , Octavian Viesta Valentin , Nurwahida T , Bijang C , W Haris 
Published: September 2021

The manufacture of titanium dioxide (TiO2) electrodes is made by anodizing method and coated with ilmenite (FeTiO3) through a dip-coating technique. The ilmenite (FeTiO3) coated TiO2/Ti plate electrode was developed for the degradation of the reactive blue 160 dye under photoelectrocatalytic UV and Visible light irradiation. The performance of FeTiO3-TiO2 / Ti composites degrades reactive blue 160 under UV irradiation and is visible photoelectrocatalytically compared to TiO2. The results of XRD characterization of TiO2 crystals in the form of anatase at 2θ, namely 35.1 ° (110), and the substitution of Fe dopant on TiO2 in the form of anatase and rutile crystals. FTIR data indicated the presence of Fe-O bonds at wave numbers <700 nm. SEM-EDX results showed a thin layer of FeTiO3 was formed, indicating that the dip-coating method was effective in the coating process. The performance of the FeTiO3-TiO2 / Ti electrode has the highest activity against the oxidation process under visible light than the TiO2/Ti electrode. The results of degradation of reactive blue 160 dye with a concentration of 0.5 ppm by photoelectrocatalytic showed that the TiO2 / Ti and FeTiO3-TiO2/Ti electrodes were active in visible irradiation with degradation rate constants of 48% and 69%.
Keywords: Electrodes, ilmenite, TiO2 / Ti, degradation, reactive blue 160, photoelectrocatalysis
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIZ AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENCAPAI TARGET HAFALAN DI SMP ISLAM DARUL MUTTAQIN METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Rudianto Bambang , Dacholfany M Ihsan , Aminin Sudirman 
Published: September 2021

Dasar pendidikan dalam Islam adalah Qur’an dan Hadist karena keduanya merupakan sumberdan dasar untuk menjalani kehidupan di dunia ini. Oleh karena itu orang menginginkan anaknya sholehdengan cara menghafal Al-Qur’an. Sedangkan penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seberapa jauhmanajemen pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an dalam mencapai target hafalan di SMP Islam Darul MuttaqinMetro Lampung. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pada datakualitatif, yaitu data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakaninstrumen penelitian berupa daftar pertanyaan yang terangkum dalam pedoman wawancara. Pedomanwawancara menggunakan triangulasi yang ditujukan kepada kepala sekolah, guru/ustadz, siswa/santri,dan komite. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: pengumpulan data, reduksi data,penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya: (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an berjalan dengan baik,terutama dalam mengatur, mengelola, dan mengarahkan rencananya. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajarantahfidz Al-Qur’an berjalan, terorganisasi, dan dimanaj dengan baik, walaupun dalam wabah/pandemiccoronavirus (covid-19) dan diberlakukannya sistem lockdown. (3) Program pembelajaran tahfidz alQur’an
SMP Islam Darul Muttaqin Metro termasuk program kurikulum khas/unggulan. Kurikulum inidikembangkan secara mandiri yang membedakan dengan sekolah lain. (4) Evaluasi pembelajaran tahfidzAl-Qur’an dari metode menghafal, ustadz/guru, teknik bimbingan dalam menyetor, materi tahfidz, saranaprasarana, dan reward/panisment terlaksana dengan baik juga. (5) Kendalanya dari faktor pendukung,yaitu kecerdasan siswa, usia siswa, minat siswa yang tinggi, perhatian guru, motivasi orang tua yangsangat kuat, dan fasititas yang memadai. Sedangkan dari faktor penghambat, yaitu malas, tidak sabar,putus asa, tidak bisa mengatur waktu, sering lupa, dan munculnya wabah coronavirus (covid-19). (6)Solusinya, yaitu meninggalkan kemalasannya, pandai mengatur waktu, harus sering dimurajaah, danpembelajaran lewat daring (via-rekaman). Dari analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’anberjalan baik, kondusif, efektif, dan solutif.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMP SE-KECAMATAN BANJAR BARU KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Avandi Nanang , Aminin Sudirman , Suseno Nyoto 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) Mendeskripsikan seberapa besar pengaruhkepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Se-Kecamatan Banjar BaruKabupaten Tulang Bawang, 2) Mendeskripsikan seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadapkinerja gurudi SMP Se-Kecamatan Banjar Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, 3) Mendeskripsikanseberapa besar pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guruSMP Se-Kecamatan Banjar Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, 4) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaanpenelitian tentang pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru terhadapkinerja guru di SMP Se-Kecamatan Banjar Baru Kabupaten Tulang Bawang. Penelitian inirancangannya adalah ”penelit ian kuant itatif melalui pendekatan survei dengan uji pengaruhmenggunakan teknik respondend cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupaangket. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket sebagai metode utama, yangdibantu dengan metode wawancara dan observasi sebagai metode pendukung. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X) terhadap kinerja guru(Y) dengan besarnya kontribusi sebesar 0,277 atau 27,7%, terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja (X1)terhadap kinerja guru (Y) dengan besarnya kontribusi sebesar 0,363 atau 36,3%, dan terdapatpengaruh secara bersama-sama antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X) dan motivasi kerjaguru(X2) terhadap kinerja guru(Y) dengan besarnya kontribusi sebesar 0,384 atau 38,4%. 1
2
Experimental assessment of combining geothermal with conventional air conditioner regarding energy consumption in summer and winter
Authors: Najim Al-Deen Hazim , Al-Samari Ahmed 
Published: September 2021

The objectives of this study is to evaluate the use of geothermal energy combined with conventional air-conditioner (A/C) and its contribution to reducing dependence on electrical energy. Assessment of geothermal sources in Diyala governorate. This experiment includes installing a combined system in the test room. The indoor and outdoor temperatures and relative humidity were calculated, as well as the calculation of borehole temperature, in addition to the energy efficiency ratio (EER) and coefficient of performance (COP) of the systems. The amount of electricity consumption in kWh was calculated. The most important findings in this experiment are: (1) The temperature of the well at a depth of (6m) is almost constant throughout the year, about 24. (2) Using the geothermal system alone in the test-room reduces the average indoor temperature by 8 within one day. (3) Iraq can benefit from the important geothermal energy and its sources, however, its use is still very limited and limited to scientific research only. (4) The experiment proved that the EER and COP of the geothermal system, the combined system and the window-type air-conditioner are 18.9, 9.8, 9.4, 5.54, 1.9 and 1.52 respectively.
Robótica, realidad aumentada y TAC como herramientas clave en la metodología CLIL en Educación Infantil
Authors: Moral García María Cristina , Moreno Fuentes Elena 
Published: September 2021

Presentamos en este artículo una experiencia de aula en la que se trabaja la metodología CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) en educación infantil utilizando las nuevas tecnologías como recurso educativo. El objetivo principal de dicha experiencia es llevar la metodología CLIL a los proyectos de trabajo que los alumnos/as ya estén realizando en su lengua materna y emplear las TAC como recursos clave para el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas del alumnado. De esta forma, el aprendizaje de los contenidos propios del currículum y el desarrollo de la competencia en la lengua extranjera se realizan de forma paralela, sin ningún tipo de división temporal, espacial o didáctica
Analysis of Similarities Between the European Union Countries in Terms of Sustainable Energy and Climate Development
Authors: Tutak Magdalena 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Energy and climate issues are an essential part of the sustainable development process of the EU countries. They are also one of the primary objectives of international policy, as evidenced by their inclusion in Agenda 2030, adopted by the UN in 2015 among the Sustainable Development Goals. The implementation of these goals is also taking place in the EU countries. Although climate protection and energy transition activities have been undertaken in the EU for years, individual countries significantly vary in this regard. The aim of the research, the results of which are presented in this paper, was to analyze similarities between the EU countries in terms of sustainable energy and climate development. The analysis was conducted for all EU countries, based on 14 indicators characterizing energy and climate sustainability, in energy, climate, social and economic dimensions. Kohonen’s artificial neural networks were used for analysis. The research was conducted for data from the period between 2009-2018. The results showed that in the studied period (10 years), significant differences were found between the EU countries. A high level of energy and climate development was reported for Sweden, Denmark, Austria and France, among other states, and a low level for e.g., the Czech Republic, Poland and Bulgaria.
Problems of Quality Assurance and Selection of Control Criteria in Laser Cutting Operations of Wood and Wood-Like Materials
Authors: Sobolewska Aleksandra , Ciecińska Barbara 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The paper presents the problem of quality assurance of the laser cutting process of wood and wood-like materials and the selection of optimal processing conditions with respect to the required evaluation criteria. An experiment conducted to identify processing difficulties and potential causes of defects is described. Samples of three materials: pine wood, hardwood plywood and mixed wood HDF with a thickness of 4 mm were cut with a CO2 laser and visually inspected and the width of the slit was measured. It was found that there was a relationship between the laser operating parameters and the obtained slit width. The higher the cutting speed, the narrower the slit. The obtained numerical results allowed to formulate technological guidelines on the selection of laser parameters depending on the material. In turn, based on the visual inspection, defects depending on the material properties were identified. An example of a non-conformity identification manual was developed, which includes illustrations to enable comparative analysis in production. It was found that in the studied process, different criteria can be adopted to qualify a product as compliant or non-compliant. A dilemma may then arise as to which criterion is more important. Therefore, a quality evaluation criteria verification sheet was proposed. Furthermore, due to the fact that the success of the laser cutting process is also dependent on other factors, a list of risks to the process was made.
Availability Study of a Longwall Shearer Including Phases of its Operation
Authors: Brodny Jarosław , Brzana Estera 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The mining production process includes a number of sub-processes, the most important of which is mining the rock mass. In this process, increasingly modern mining machines are being used to replace human labor and to achieve high productivity. Full utilization of the potential of these machines is of great importance for the efficiency of individual stages and the whole process of mining production. In the process of mining the rock mass, the use of machinery of a mechanized longwall system is of fundamental significance. Their availability, efficiency and reliability significantly affect the efficiency of the whole mining production process. The paper refers to the availability of a longwall shearer as the basic machine of a mechanized mining system. Based on the analysis of diagnostic signals, recorded by the industrial automation system, the availability of the longwall shearer was determined for 10 selected cycles of its operation. The analysis also included the phases of these cycles, treated as separate periods of the shearer’s work. This division is a consequence of a great difference in the character of the shearer’s work in particular phases of the operating cycle. The analysis covered the phases of cutting, mining and shunting. The determined temporal waveforms and the shearer’s availability in these phases show their great diversity. Therefore, the results indicated the necessity to analyze the operation of mining machines in their characteristic periods, which can be the basis for minimizing unplanned interruptions in their operation and improving the efficiency of their use.
Changes in Production Efficiency During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Klimecka-Tatar Dorota , Ulewicz Robert 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The limitations and new safety restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 had a strong impact on the functioning of numerous manufacturing companies. This paper presents the results of a survey conducted among employees of manufacturing companies. A preliminary comparison of the production efficiency (and volume) in terms of the size of enterprises was made – results obtained for micro, small and medium entrprise, as well as for large production enterprise. On the basis of the presented results, it was unequivocally stated that it was much easier for micro and small enterprises to adapt to the introduced changes. They easily expanded the range of products and thus recorded a slight increase in production. Large enterprises, due to the narrow scope of their operations, unfortunately recorded a significant decrease in production – which may also be caused by the discontinuity of the supply chain.
Analysis the Influence of Steel Sheet Production Technology on the Quality Products in Steel Service Polska
Authors: Sitko Jacek 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The process of production and processing and preparation for distribution of steel products is associated with the requirements of maintaining appropriate procedures. They allow, in accordance with industry standards to avoid unforeseen problems associated with the preparation, implementation and finalization of activities aimed at achieving the intended purpose, which is a finished product of adequate quality and customer satisfaction. It is not always possible in the production process to meet all the requirements and technological, organizational and human factor recommendations. The analysis of selected problems, which includes the content of the article allows to significantly determine the factors and parameters associated with the preparation and technical implementation affecting the implementation of the intended objectives of the company, i.e. achieving an appropriate level of quality and minimizing the defects in the process of steel sheet preparation. Analysis of selected parameters was made on the basis of data obtained in the company operating on the international market Company Steel Service Poland. At the request of company representatives, the name has been changed due to the production data used in the article, which may be considered as sensitive. The article contains data based on research carried out in Steel Service Poland. Selected problems are the subject of analysis of steel sheets cutting processes with the analysis of causes of customer complaints with reference to the produced steel products. Selected steel grades and factors affecting the efficiency of the technological process are presented. The analysed set of factors translates into the level of product quality and reduction of arising defects.
Spatial Analysis of the Availability of Health and Social Services for People with Special Needs
Authors: Kabiesz Patrycja , Bartnicka Joanna 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The health care system should offer and provide a variety of services without undue delay. Due to numerous technical, financial and human resource constraints, not all services can be offered both without restrictions and in equal measure in places of different sizes of residence. As a result of qualitative and quantitative research, a map of accessibility to social and health services was drawn up, taking into consideration the division of the country into voivodeships with different population. Spatial analysis showed great diversity in terms of service availability. Voivodships with the highest accessibility of health and social services are Dolnośląskie, Opolskie and Świętokrzyskie, while the worst situation is in Wielkopolskie. Moreover, the article identifies the main problems that people with limited functionality encounter when using health and social services.
Censura y autocensura en los primeros relatos de la conquista y la evangelización de México
Authors: Pastor Llaneza María Alba 
Published: September 2021

En este texto efectúo una revisión general de la censura y la autocensura impuestas e inducidas por el Consejo Real de Castilla y el clero observante y reformado español en las primeras décadas del siglo XVI, para advertir las omisiones, los arreglos y las adaptaciones que los relatos de la conquista y la evangelización de México pudieron sufrir, en especial lo relacionado con la religiosidad indígena. Todo ello lo escribo con la finalidad de subrayar la importancia de tener presentes estas omisiones, arreglos y adaptaciones cuando se estudian dichos relatos y, sobre todo, cuando se emplean como fuentes de primera mano.
The chronostratigraphy of the Anthropocene in southern Africa: Current status and potential
Authors: Rose N.L. , Turner S.D. , Unger L.E. , Curtis C.J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The process for the formal ratification of the proposed Anthropocene Epoch involves the identification of a globally isochronous stratigraphic signal to mark its starting point. The search for a Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), a unique reference sequence that would be used to fix the start of the epoch, is in progress but none of the candidate sections are located in Africa. We assessed the currently available stratigraphic evidence for the possible markers of the Anthropocene in southern Africa and found that, although most markers have been identified in the region, the robustly dated, high resolution records required for the GSSP are very sparse. We then assessed the extent and stratigraphic resolution of a range of potential natural archives and conclude that a small number of permanent lakes, as well as marine sediments, corals and peats from selected locations in southern Africa could provide the temporal resolution required. With sufficient chronological control and multi-proxy analyses, one of these archives could provide a useful auxiliary stratotype thereby helping to confirm the global reach, and extending the utility, of the selected Anthropocene GSSP.
Cinq années d’invasion : Impact de Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) sur la production de tomate au Burkina Faso
Authors: Sawadogo Mathieu Wendnéyidé , Somda Irénée , Nacro Souleymane , Legrève Anne , Verheggen François 
Published: September 2021

Tuta absoluta est un micro-lépidoptère originaire d’Amérique du Sud et recensé au Burkina Faso depuis 2016. Ses larves creusent des galeries dans les feuilles et les fruits de la tomate. Grâce à des enquêtes détaillées réalisées auprès de 180 producteurs, nous avons évalué l’impact de ce ravageur sur la culture de tomates. Les cultivateurs produisent la tomate sur des superficies inférieures à ½ hectare. Tous ont démontré leur connaissance de T. absoluta et peuvent en décrire les symptômes. En moyenne, les producteurs estiment que cette mineuse leur fait subir des pertes de rendement comprises entre 45 et 70%, résultant en des pertes financières de 1 à 2 millions de Francs CFA par hectare. Près de 80% des producteurs n’ont recourt qu’aux produits phytopharmaceutiques, dont seulement 42% sont homologués pour la tomate. Quinze substances actives sont utilisées, dont l’emamectine benzoate, l’acétamipride et la cyperméthrine. La résistance des populations est telle que de nombreux producteurs abandonnent des parcelles à cause d’infestations incontrolables. Des méthodes alternatives sont parfois employées : destruction des plantes infestées, rotation de cultures, désherbage et biopesticides. Plusieurs producteurs pensent que l’invasion de cet insecte est indirectement la cause de conflits familiaux et de la baisse de leur niveau de vie.
Examining Word List and Processes in Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 6 Year 2011
Authors: Sujatna Eva Tuckyta Sari , Sobarna Cece 
Published: August 2021

This research tries to figure out the word list and the types of processes in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 6 of Year 2011 concerning immigration. The research method applied in this research is descriptive method to describe the word list and the process in each data. Based on the result of the data analysis, firstly, it was found that the word “yang” is the highest frequency gramatically, while “pasal” is the highest frequency lexically. Secondly, it was reported there are four different processes; they are material process, mental process, relational process, and verbal process. Among the processes, the dominant process applied in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 6 Year 2011 concerning Immigration is the verb “dipidana” as material processes, “menolak” as mental processes, “melarang” as verbal processes, and “adalah” as relational processes. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata dan jenis-jenis proses dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata dan proses dalam setiap data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, pertama ditemukan bahwa kata “yang” secara gramatikal memiliki frekuensi tertinggi, sedangkan secara leksikal kata “pasal” memiliki frekuensi tertinggi. Kedua, ditemukan empat proses yang berbeda, yaitu proses material, proses mental, proses relasional, dan proses verbal. Di antara proses-proses tersebut, proses yang dominan diterapkan dalam UUD RI No 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian adalah verba “dipidana” sebagai proses material, “menolak” sebagai proses mental, “melarang” sebagai proses verbal, dan “adalah” sebagai proses relasional.
Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 with Treatment Adherence
Authors: Wahyuni Yuli 
Published: September 2021

Diabetes is a complex, chronic illness requiring continuous medical care with a multifactorial risk reduction strategy beyond glycemic control. Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM) is one indicator of successful disease management. This study aimed to determine the extent to which medication adherence affects the quality of life. The method used by searching the literature of scientific publications in the time of years between 2016-2021 using the Pubmed database, Science Direct, Cinahl, Willey Online Library and google scholar, there were 2.281articles. The result of the literature review found nine articles that fit inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that several variables can improve the quality of life in type 2 DM, one of which is treatment adherence. Treatment adherence is a major predictor in improving the quality of life in type 2 DM when compared with other variables. It is important to develop DM management interventions that focus on improving treatment adherence.