bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Professional Identity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Nurses in China
Authors: Zhang Feifei , Zuo Qiantao , Cheng Jingxia , Li Zhuyue , Zhu Longling , Li Yingying , Xuan Lijuan , Zhou Yu , Jiang Xiaolian 
Published: March 2021

Background
Emergency and intensive care unit nurses are the main workforce fighting against COVID-19. Their professional identity may affect whether they can actively participate and be competent in care tasks during the pandemic.

Objective
To examine the level of and changes in professional identity of Chinese emergency and intensive care unit nurses as the COVID-19 pandemic builds.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey composed of the Professional Identity Scale for Nurses plus 2 open-ended questions was administered to Chinese emergency and intensive care unit nurses through an online questionnaire.

Results
Emergency and intensive care unit nurses had a medium level of professional identity. Participants’ total and item mean scores in 5 professional identity dimensions were higher than the professional identity norm established by Liu (P &lt; .001). The greatest mean item score difference was in the dimension of professional identity evaluation (3.57 vs 2.88, P &lt; .001). When asked about their feelings witnessing the COVID-19 situation and their feelings about participating in frontline work, 68.9% and 83.9%, respectively, reported positive changes in their professional identity.

Conclusions
The professional identity of emergency and intensive care unit nurses greatly improved during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. This finding may be attributed to more public attention and recognition of nurses’ value, nurses’ professional fulfillment, and nurses’ feelings of being supported, motivated, respected, and valued.
Short-term Persistence of Protective Maternally Acquired Immunity in Neonates Delivered by Primiparous Women in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Orimadegun Adebola Emmanuel , Orimadegun Bose Etaniamhe , Bamgboye Elijah Afolabi 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: Unresolved questions remain concerning the protective effect and duration of immunity acquired from mothers. This study investigated persistence of immunity against tetanus in the first two weeks of life among neonates in Nigeria.METHODS: In a longitudinal study, 244 primiparous mothers and their newborns were consecutively recruited at 16 selected Primary Healthcare Centres in Ibadan, Nigeria. All the newborns were tested for protection against tetanus using a validated rapid diagnostic, “Tetanos Quick Sticks” (TQS) on days 1, 7 and 14. Persistent immunity was defined as positive TQS result on day-14. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square and logistic regression at p = 0.05.RESULTS: There were 137(56.1%) male neonates; 87.7% were delivered at ≥37weeks of gestation. The prevalence of protective immunity against tetanus (PIaT) among neonates on day-1 was 63.5%; 119 out of 153 neonates remained positive to TQS test by day-14, giving a persistence rate of 77.8%. Independent predictors of persistent PIaT were residence in urban area (OR = 9.66; 95% CI = 2.42-38.45), maternal age (OR = 2.06; 95% CI = 1.49-2.85) and gestational age (OR = 1.84; 95% CI = 1.23-2.74).CONCLUSION: Protective immunity against tetanus waned in some neonates over the first two weeks of life, and this decline was inversely related to maternal and gestational ages.
Determination of the Perception Level of Life Style Innovations in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Korkut Yasemin , Balcıoglu İsmail , Onbası Kevser 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: In this tudy, our aim was to measure information and behaviors of our patients about their diseases, and to determine the level of compliance with their treatment and to investigate the causes of nonconformities.METHODS: A total of 111 patients who applied to outpatient clinics between May-December 2017 were included in this prospective cross-sectional study. Sociodemographic, clinical data, diabetes, medical nutrition therapy and physical activity questionnaires were administered face to face by the researchers.RESULTS: About 68.5% of the 111 patients were females. While 64.9% were primary school graduates, 58.6% were housewives and 82.9% were low income level. Body Mass Index (BMI) was found to be significantly higher in women (p=0.041). It has been found that the awareness of the patients about themselves and their illnesses are 37.8% for HbA1c, 64.8% for fasting blood sugar level, 78.3% for their height and body weight. While males had a higher score than females in the diabetes survey, females scored higher than males in the medical nutrition therapy and physical activity questionnaires. On the other hand, 46.8% of patients showed additional health problems as a cause of non-compliance to physical activity. CONCLUSION: Level of knowledge and compliance with treatment were also found to be inadequate.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Komplikasi Ketuban Pecah Dini (Kpd) Di Rsud Dr Mm Dunda Limboto
Authors: Nikmathul Ali Rizky , Aprianti A Hiola Fidyawati , Tomayahu Veni 
Published: March 2021

Ketuban pecah dini sangat berbahaya bagi ibu hamil maupun bayinya. Bahaya dari ketuban pecah dini adalah infeksi terjadi pada ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya ketuban pecah dini (KPD). Metode penelitian yaitu analitik korelasional dengan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di RSUD MM Dunda Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo yaitu 181 populasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 38 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik penarikan sampel pusposive sampling. Diketahui nilai chi square hitung >chi square tabel (4.071 > 3.841) atau p=0.044 << α 0.05, maka H0 ditolak, jadi dapat simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pekerjaan responden dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) dan OR : 4.167 artinya ibu yang bekerja selama kehamilan memiliki 4 kali beresiko untuk mengalami ketuban pecah dini. Diketahui nilai chi square pada Kelainan Letak Janin p=0.746>> 0.05, BB Janin p=0.555 >> α 0.05, Gemeli p=0.721 >> α 0.05 yang artinya H0 diterima, jadi dapat simpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan Kelainan Letak Janin, BB janin, Gemeli dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD). Kesimpulan Faktor yang mempengaruhi KPD yaitu pekerjaan dan yang tidak mempengaruhi KPD yaitu Kelainan Letak Janin, BB janin, Gemeli.
Penggunaan Crum Rubber pada Pembuatan Paving Blok
Authors: Muhammad Fahri Tengku , Tarigan Johannes 
Published: March 2021

Paving block merupakan salah satu elemen yang sering ditemukan dalam struktur bangunan, karena paving block mudah untuk dicetak dan dirawat. Paving Block yang dicampur dengan crumb rubber mempunyai berat yang ringan sehingga tidak terlalu membebani struktur pada konstruksi bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kekuatan paving block di laboratorium yang dicampur crumb rubber dengan kandungan 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25% dari volume pasir. Ada 2 jenis paving block yang diuji yaitu berbentuk balok dan berbentuk heksagon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tren yang sama seperti yang ditunjukan oleh penelitian sebelumnya. Semakin banyak kandungan crumb rubber pada paving block akan menurunkan kuat tekan paving block dari 20,34 Mpa pada kandungan 0% hingga 11,31 Mpa pada kandungan 25%. Di lain pihak, kuat kejut paving block akan meningkat seiring dengan penambahan crumb rubber dari 2 pukulan pada kandungan 0% hingga 21 Pukulan pada kandungan 25%. Dari kedua bentuk paving block, paving block bentuk balok memiliki performasi yang lebih baik. Paving Block bentuk balok yang dihasilkan dalam studi ini termaksud paving block mutu B sesuai dengan SNI 03-0691-1996 yang dapat digunakan untuk pelataran parkir.
Perancangan B-Axis pada Mesin Bubut Konvensional untuk Proses Perbaikan Katup Bola (Ball Valve)
Authors: Dwi Wicaksono Oktavianto , Prayogi Estu 
Published: March 2021

Dalam dunia industri jasa perbaikan katup bola (ball valve) dituntut untuk menekan biaya pengeluaran dalam proses perbaikannya. Terutama dalam proses perbaikan disc ball yang harus melalui proses permesinan. Pada umumnya mesin bubut konventional hanya memiliki pergerakan 2 axis saja, yaitu sumbu X dan sumbu Z. Mengakibatkan mesin bubut konvensional tidak dapat digunakan untuk proses perbaikan disc ball karena keterbatasan pergerakan. Maka dari itu dilakukan perancangan untuk pengembangan mesin bubut konventional dengan menggunakan metode Pahl & Beitz agar dapat digunakan untuk proses perbaikan disc ball. Perancangan difokuskan memodifikasi eretan atas (compound slide) dan pemegang pahat (tool post) pada mesin bubut konventional untuk dapat memiliki pergerakan putar secara bolak balik serta dapat melakukan proses gerinda pada mesin bubut konventional. Dengan pengembangan tersebut diharapkan mesin bubut konventional dapat memperbaiki disc ball sesuai tuntutan mengikuti kontur bola dan dapat menekan biaya pengeluaran dibandingkan menggunakan mesin CNC yang mana harga oprasionalnya mahal
Pengolahan Citra untuk Pengenalan Wajah (Face Recognition) Menggunakan OpenCV
Authors: Susim Theresia , Darujati Cahyo 
Published: March 2021

Wajah merupakan objek yang umum dalam materi penelitian teknologi computer vision dan image processing, penerapan pengolahan citra dan computer vision mempunyai tugas utama yaitu untuk membuat suatu keputusan tentang objek fisik nyata yang di dapat dari perangkat atau sensor. Untuk membedakan ID wajah yang satu dengan yang lainya butuh beberapa point untuk memilih data pengolahan citra,pengenalan wajah, pendeteksi wajah, penyelarasan wajah dan penyimpanan fitur wajah, algoritma pengenalan wajah menggunakan Eigenface dan diimplementasikan dalam OpenCv. Data berdasarkan sutau contoh citra wajah di cocokkan dengan citra wajah yang tersimpan dalam database yang tersedia dengan mengukur tingkat persamaan macam-macam point, image processing, face recognition, pendeteksi wajah, penyelarasan wajah, ekstraksi wajah, penyimpanan fitur wajah dan pencocokan wajah. Tujuan penelitian ini hanya untuk menerapakan pengenalan wajah (face recognition) pada library OpenCv yang di tulis menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman Python. Rata-rata wajah yang diuji sebanyak 5 citra wajah dapat dikenali dan 2 yang tidak tersimpan karena faktor pencahayaan yang lebih terang, posisi wajah dari jarak dekat dan jauh dari faktor-faktor ini menghasilkan nilai akurasi yang berbeda sesuai dengan dengan tingkat keberhasilan dalam mengenali wajah, dengan tingkat pengenalan rata-rata 85% setelah di proses perbandingan perbandingan hasil kedekatan sekitar 81% untuk kemiripan wajah menggunakan metode PCA Eigenface dapat mengenali seseorang yang terdapat pada database dan tidak dapat mengenali orang yang tidak terdapat dalam database.
Liability in BUMDes Bankcruptcy
Authors: Kastaji Kustiono 
Published: March 2021

This research uses judicial normative research methodology since the research is aimed to evaluate the regulations found in the formal rules and regulations related to the BUM Desa or village-owned company and the company bankruptcy, namely Regulations Number 6 year 2014 regarding the Village and Regulations Number 37 year 2004 regarding Bankruptcy and the Deferal of Obligation Payment Code and connect with responsibility of village head. The research conclusions show that: firstly, BUM Desa is initially a business entity without having the status as a legal entity, but during its development, it might have the status of a legal entity. Secondly, Supervisors can be responsible for bankruptcy of BUMDes if it is proven that their fault has caused BUMDes to go Bankruptcy.
The Impact of Disparity in Infrastructure Development on Aceh’s Economic Performance: An Inter-Provincial Analysis
Authors: Fahmi Mutiara , Sahara Sahara , Purnamadewi Yeti Lis 
Published: March 2021

This study provides empirical findings on regional disparity in infrastructural facilities in 23 districts/municipalities of Aceh Province and the impact of the disparity on the economic performance of Aceh Province, specifically on those of economic growth, poverty, and unemployment. The unit of analysis is the district level and the Infrastructure Development Index (IDI) is used as the variable computed by using the multivariate method. Regional disparity is measured by the Coefficient of Variation and the impact of IDI on the province’s economy is analyzed using the econometric model. The analysis shows that infrastructure development disparity exists and that IDI generally affects the economic performance in Aceh Province. Specifically, the results reveal that electricity provision, the number of hotels, and the length of road positively correlate with economic performance. However, the number of Base Transceiver Stations, the number of markets, and the number of banks do not necessarily lead to higher economic performance. The policy implications of the findings are discussed.
Public Health Spending, Governance Quality and Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Komarudin Mohamad , Oak Mandar 
Published: March 2021

Poverty alleviation has become the main priority program in most developing countries. This research empirically studies the correlation between public health spending, governance quality, and poverty alleviation in developing countries. The panel data were estimated via a random-effects (RE) model and robustness check using instrumental variables (IV) (two-stage least-squares [2SLS]) and first-difference generalized method of moments (GMM) because of the endogeneity problem. The results suggest that public health spending has a significant effect on reducing the poverty rate, and that countries with better governance tend to reduce poverty than countries with poor governance. Increasing public health spending by one percentage point may reduce poverty by 0.48 percentage points in countries with good governance supposing the governance quality influences public health spending. Conversely, in countries with poor governance, the poverty headcount ratio may decline by 1.375 percentage points when public health spending increases by one percentage point.
Аlcohol and diabetes: a double-edged stick
Authors: Моргунов Л.Ю. 
Published: March 2021

В данной работе изучены и обобщены исследования, посвященные эпидемиологии, риску развития сахарного диабета и влиянию на сердечно-сосудистую систему пациентов с диабетом и разным уровнем потребления алкоголя. Продемонстрированы высокие затраты на лечение злоупотребляющих алкогольными напитками. Описано влияние этанола на метаболизм глюкозы и механизмы, вызывающие гипергликемию и гипогликемию, роль грелина и лептина у употребляющих алкоголь пациентов с сахарным диабетом. Уделено внимание вопросам гипокоагуляции и системного воспаления у диабетиков, употребляющих этанол. Отдельно показано влияние алкоголя на пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 типа. Описано влияние алкоголя на развитие атеросклероза, а также поздних осложнений сахарного диабета, таких как диабетическая ангиопатия нижних конечностей. Продемонстрировано влияние предпочтений алкогольных напитков на риски развития сахарного диабета. Подчеркнута низкая приверженность к самоконтролю у употребляющих этанол пациентов с сахарным диабетом. Показано, что употребление небольшого или среднего количества алкоголя снижает заболеваемость сахарным диабетом в большинстве исследований, в то время как сильно пьющие пациенты подвергаются повышенному риску развития этого заболевания. У людей с сахарным диабетом употребление алкоголя от легкого до умеренного снижает риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и смертности от всех причин. Тип алкогольного напитка, пол и, вероятно, индекс массы тела – факторы, влияющие на эти результаты.
This article examines and summarizes studies on the epidemiology, risk of developing diabetes, and the influence on the cardiovascular system of patients with diabetes and different levels of alcohol consumption. High costs for the treatment of alcohol abusers have been demonstrated. The article describes the effect of ethanol on glucose metabolism and the mechanisms that cause hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, the role of ghrelin and leptin in alcohol-consuming patients with diabetes mellitus. Attention is paid to the issues of hypocoagulation and systemic inflammation in diabetics who use ethanol. The effect of alcohol on patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus is shown separately. The influence of alcohol on the development of atherosclerosis, as well as late complications of diabetes mellitus, such as diabetic angiopathy of the lower extremities, is described. The influence of alcoholic beverage preferences on the risk of developing diabetes mellitus has been demonstrated. Low adherence to self-control in ethanol-consuming patients with diabetes mellitus is emphasized.Drinking small or medium amounts of alcohol has been shown to reduce the incidence of diabetes in most studies, while heavy drinkers are at an increased risk of developing the disease. In people with diabetes, light to moderate alcohol consumption reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. The type of alcoholic drink, gender, and probably body mass index are factors that influence these results.
Radiocarbon dating of alpine ice cores with the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fraction
Authors: Fang Ling , Jenk Theo M. , Singer Thomas , Hou Shugui , Schwikowski Margit 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. High-alpine glaciers are valuable archives of past climatic and environmental conditions. The interpretation of the preserved signal requires a precise
chronology. Radiocarbon (14C) dating of the water-insoluble organic
carbon (WIOC) fraction has become an important dating tool to constrain the
age of ice cores from mid-latitude and low-latitude glaciers. However, in some
cases this method is restricted by the low WIOC concentration in the ice. In
this work, we report first 14C dating results using the dissolved organic
carbon (DOC) fraction, which is present at concentrations of at least a factor
of 2 higher than the WIOC fraction. We evaluated this new approach by
comparison to the established WIO14C dating based on parallel ice core
sample sections from four different Eurasian glaciers covering an age range of
several hundred to around 20 000 years; 14C dating of the two fractions
yielded comparable ages, with WIO14C revealing a slight, barely
significant, systematic offset towards older ages comparable in magnitude with
the analytical uncertainty. We attribute this offset to two effects of about
equal size but opposite in direction: (i) in-situ-produced 14C
contributing to the DOC resulting in a bias towards younger ages and (ii)
incompletely removed carbonates from particulate mineral dust (14C-depleted) contributing to the WIOC fraction with a bias towards older ages.
The estimated amount of in-situ-produced 14C in the DOC fraction is
smaller than the analytical uncertainty for most samples. Nevertheless, under
extreme conditions, such as very high altitude and/or low snow accumulation
rates, DO14C dating results need to be interpreted cautiously. While
during DOC extraction the removal of inorganic carbon is monitored for
completeness, the removal for WIOC samples was so far only assumed to be
quantitative, at least for ice samples containing average levels of mineral
dust. Here we estimated an average removal efficiency of 98±2 %,
resulting in a small offset of the order of the current analytical
uncertainty. Future optimization of the removal procedure has the potential to
improve the accuracy and precision of WIO14C dating. With this study we
demonstrate that using the DOC fraction for 14C dating not only is a
valuable alternative to the use of WIOC but also benefits from a reduced
required ice mass of typically ∼250 g to achieve comparable
precision of around ±200 years. This approach thus has the potential of
pushing radiocarbon dating of ice forward even to remote regions where the
carbon content in the ice is particularly low.
Impacto del proyecto: “Mejoramiento de los servicios preventivos y promocionales en salud nutricional de las organizaciones sociales del distrito de Inclán–Tacna”, sobre el estado nutricional y hábitos alimentarios de las familias beneficiarias durante e
Authors: IIDENUT Renut , Becerra Castillo Socrates Gustavo 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo. Evaluar el impacto del proyecto: Mejoramiento delos servicios preventivos y promocionales en salud nutricional de las organizaciones sociales del Distrito de Inclán en el Departamento de Tacna, sobre el estado nutricional y los hábitos alimentarios de las familias beneficiarias durante dos periodos 2012y2014. Materialesy Métodos. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo analítico de diseño longitudinal y retrospectivo, para el cual se aplicó un muestreo aleatorio multietápico a las 249 familias consignadas como beneficiarias del proyecto obteniéndose una muestra de 103 familias consignadas en la línea base del proyecto; luego de ello se recolectó la información de las variables a analizar, tanto en su línea base (febrero 2012) como al cierre del proyecto (setiembre 2014). Resultados. Para el caso de la evaluación del estado nutricional antropométrico se encontró una reducción del 2% dela desnutrición crónica, 3.7% dela desnutrición aguda, 3.6% de delgadez en sus distintos grados (O, l y ll), en cuanto al sobrepeso hubo una reducción del 6.4% y respecto a la obesidad en sus distintos grados (I, ll y lll) hubo una reducción final del 7%. Respecto a los hábitos alimentarios se incrementó el consumo diario y semanal de alimentos nutritivos como productos lácteos bajos en grasa, huevo, vísceras, quinua, avena, tubérculos, pescados, menestras, hortalizas, frutas en más de un l5% y una reducción del consumo de carnes rojas, azucares, dulces, gaseosas, productos de pastelería y bebidas alcohólicas en 13 6% promedio Conclusión. El proyecto tuvo un impacto positivo sobre el estado nutricional antropométrico y los hábitos alimentarios de la población beneficiaria.
Capacidades adquiridas: Al finalizar el artículo, los lectores podrán: a. Describir las características de un proyecto nutricional enmarcado en el sistema nacional de inversión pública b. Determinar el impacto de un proyecto nutricional sobre estado nutricional y hábitos alimentarios sobre una población beneficiaria.
Nombre de la Ciencia y denominación del Profesional de Nutrición
Authors: IIDENUT Renut , Cruz Robinson , Herrera Teresa , Windmueller Andrea , Yncio Carmen , López Rosana , Yucra Marlen , Mendez Carolina , Pérez Martha , Maffare Vadlimir , Alas Raquel , Maza Claudia , Franco Raquel , Nava Edna , Mencomo Myrna 
Published: March 2021

Los miembros y coordinadores de los capítulos nacionales integrantes del Comité Internacional para la Elaboración de Consensos y Estandarización en Nutriología (CIENUT), después de un proceso profundo de discusión, declaramos lo siguiente:

Como las demás especialidades de la salud, la Ciencia de la Nutrición ha debido recorrer un camino largo de trabajo marcado por un proceso de constante evolución y afianzamiento; se ha beneficiado significativamente del desarrollo de disciplinas complementarias como la Física, la Química o la Bioquímica; ha alcanzado un grado suficiente de madurez científica como para que los profesionales que la ejercemos, nos tomemos el tiempo necesario para reflexionar y re-pensar nuestras definiciones, procesos y todo lo relacionado con nuestro quehacer.

En este contexto, hemos elaborado el Consenso 1 denominado Nombre de la Ciencia y denominación del Profesional de Nutrición; este consenso busca fijar los criterios técnicos, científicos y filosóficos, por los cuales se logre lo siguiente:

Universalización del término Nutriología Humana para denominar a la Ciencia de la Nutrición que se estudia como carrera profesional.

Universalización del término Nutriólogo Humano para denominar al profesional que ha estudiado la carrera de Nutriología Humana y que la ejerce de acuerdo a los estándares que la ciencia y el conocimiento demandan en la actualidad.

Invocamos, además, a todas las instituciones que forman y representan a profesionales de la Nutrición a suscribir este consenso y hacer todo lo necesario para que pueda implementarse en la forma más rápida posible.

Firmado el 14 de setiembre de 2019 en Lima, Perú.