bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospects for the Development of Kurumoch International Airport (Samara) in the Context of Macroeconomic Instability
Authors: Rublev Vladimir 
Published: February 2021

The fundamental goal of the research is to analyze the route network of the Kurumoch airport (Samara) and determine the percentage of flights of classic and budget airlines. Analysis of the structure of the route network of Kurumoch airport allowed us to conclude that the share of budget airlines remains at an extremely low level. Low-cost airlines operate only two international flights from the airport. There are no low-cost airlines in the structure of the domestic route network. Analysis of the route network of the airport in Voronezh, which is comparable to Samara airport in terms of passenger traffic, proved that the number of low-cost airline destinations is only 6,67 %. The data from the analysis of the route network of airports in the North Caucasus Federal district, where the share of destinations of budget airlines is from 6,67 % to 62,50 %, served as evidence of the growth of passenger traffic at airports that actively develop cooperation with budget airlines. A significant number of airports in the North Caucasus Federal district, based on the results of operations in 2018, showed high passenger growth rates. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that the development of low-cost air carriers in the structure of Kurumoch airport (Samara), in the conditions of overcoming the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, can serve as the main factor of growth and development. The author of the study presents the data from the analysis of the route network of the two largest budget airlines in Europe: «Ryanair» and «EasyJet» in the structure of the airport of Bordeaux (France). The share of European budget airlines in the structure of the route network of regional airports in France ranges from 30 % to 80 %, which allows regional airports to demonstrate high passenger traffic. A significant share of low-cost airlines flights is made up of short-and medium-length flights (from 500 to 1 000 km), which allows us to achieve high performance indicators of the aircraft fleet, which is a fundamental factor in the strategy of low-cost airlines. The result of the study is the conclusion that the development of low-cost airline destinations can become a key driver for the development of regional airports in Russia. As a justification for the conclusion, the author presents a model for the development of promising destinations for budget airlines and provides data on the possible growth of annual passenger traffic at Kurumoch airport (Samara) when opening destinations for low-cost airlines.
Analysis of lateral teleroentgenograms in pediatric patients with grade III vertical disocclusion of the dentition
Authors: Ali A. E. , Vodolatsky V. M. , Grigorian E. G. 
Published: February 2021

Aim of the study was to study lateral TRG in 43 patients with grade III vertical disocclusion of the dentition at the age of 7 to 18 years.
Material and methods. Lateral telerentgenogram were used to study the angle indices SN-NL, SN-ML, NL-ML, showing the ratio of the upper and lower jaw relative to the base of the skull and relative to each other.
The highest values of the SN-NL angle were observed in children of 1 group at the age of 18 years 9.0, in 2 group at the age of 18 years 9.3, in 3 group at the age of 17 years 8.9. The lowest values of the SN-NL angle were observed in children of group 1 at the age of 7, 8, 10 years 7.5, in group 2 at the age of 7 years 8.5, in group 3 at the age of 7 years 8.4.
The highest values of the SN-ML angle were observed in children of group 1 at the age of 15, 16, 17, 18 years 33, in group 2 at the age of 18 years 37, in group 3 at the age of 17, 18 years 36. The lowest indices of the angle SN-ML was the children 1 age group 12 years 31 in group 2 at the age of 11 33, group 3, ages 11, 12, and 13 34. The highest values of NL-ML 34 angle were observed in children aged 17 years from group 1, in group 2 at age 17, 18 years 33, in group 3 at age 13, 14 and 18 years 30. In children of group 1 aged 7, 8, 11, 2 groups at the age of 9, 10 and 3 groups at the age of 8 years identified the least parameters of an angle NL-ML 28, 28, 27, respectively.
Results. As a result of the study, it was noted that in children with vertical dysocclusion of the dentition of the third degree, the angles SN-NL, SN-ML, NL-ML have high indicators, which characterizes the vertical type of skull growth.
Comparative characteristics of conventional visual methods and instrumental digital methods for tooth color determination
Authors: Hasasna M. M. , Akulovich Andrey V. 
Published: February 2021

Shade matching is a challenging step and the major objective in esthetic and restorative dentistry. On many occasions, the production of the accurate target color will not be achieved due to errors in the registration of the target color, or errors in composing the appropriate color of the restoration in the dental laboratory. Thus, the accurate and correct shade matching of tooth and restoration is one of the most important quality criteria for the patient and the key to successful results for the dentist.
Conclusion: Spectrophotometers, colorimeters, intraoral scanners, and imaging systems are useful and relevant tools for tooth color measurement and analysis, and for the quality control of color reproduction. The combination of visual and instrumental methods of tooth color determination will complement each other, leading toward predictable esthetic results.
Respon imun hospes terhadap Sarcoptes scabiei
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First , Sari Ika Puspa 
Published: February 2021

Skabies, penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi terhadap tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis dan produknya, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. World Health Organization (WHO) atau Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia pada tahun 2017 menyatakan bahwa skabies termasuk dalam Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) yang memerlukan pengontrolan skala besar. S. scabiei spesifik terhadap hospes dan hal tersebut akibat perbedaan fisiologis tungau dan variabel hospes seperti diet, bau, respon imun, dan faktor-faktor fisik. Manifestasi klinis pada manusia berupa inflamasi kulit akan timbul lebih dari 4 minggu setelah terinfestasi. Lambatnya respon imun itu adalah efek dari kemampuan S.scabiei dalam memodulasi berbagai aspek respon imun dan inflamasi hospes. Telur, feses, ekskreta, saliva, dan tubuh S.scabiei yang mati juga menstimulasi respon imun. S.scabiei mendorong keluarnya anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) dari sel fibroblas manusia. IL-1ra menginhibisi sitokin proinflamasi IL-1 dengan mengikat reseptor IL-1 yang ada dalam sel limfosit T, sel limfosit B, natural killer cell, makrofag dan neutrofil. Berdasarkan patogenesis skabies, antigen tungau merangsang respon imun adaptif pada manusia agar muncul produksi imunoglobulin. Pengetahuan mengenai respon imun hospes terhadap Sarcoptes scabiei ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk pengembangan metode serodiagnostik dalam rangka menegakkan diagnosis skabies, sehingga membantu eliminasi skabies di Indonesia.
Relato de experiência sobre uma intervenção psicológica com familiares de praticantes de equoterapia
Authors: Barroso Sabrina Martins , Ruiz Juliana Machado , Borges Camila Aparecida Peres , Reis Cleyton Magela , Lopes Dennis Gabiatti 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar a experiência de um projeto de extensão baseado em intervenção psicológica breve realizado com cuidadores de praticantes de equoterapia. O projeto ocorreu como uma extensão universitária, ao longo de 2018 e contou com 19 familiares cuidadores. Inicialmente avaliou-se o estado emocional e a rotina dos cuidadores. Com base no relato dos familiares definiu-se o foco da intervenção. Foram organizados nove encontros individuais ou com casais de cuidadores, que abordaram a rotina de cuidado, atividades de lazer, divisão de tarefas e autocuidado. Percebeu-se que intervenções focadas nos cuidadores podem contribuir para melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados que eles prestam aos usuários de equoterapia e geram impacto positivo em sua qualidade de vida, representando uma medida de promoção da saúde.
Instrument Development: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Confidence in Palliative Care Concepts Held by Trauma and Neuroscience Intensive Care Nurses
Authors: Epstein Carol Diane , Ventura-DiPersia Christina 
Published: February 2021

Background and PurposeUnique pressures impact trauma intensive care unit (TICU) nurses in their provision of care for severely injured patients. When it becomes clinically obvious that these patients may not survive, TICU nurses must continue life-saving measures while at the same time consider a palliative care consultation. In order to facilitate this referral, TICU nurses need to have the appropriate knowledge, attitude, and confidence in doing so. The purpose of this study is to refine an instrument that aims to support this process.MethodsA convenience sample of 42 respondents completed the Knowledge, Attitudinal, and Experiential Survey on Advance Directive (KAESAD).ResultsDomains with the highest Cronbach's alpha value were “professional attitudes” (α = .995) and “clinical experiences” (α = .999).ConclusionsReliability assessments suggest that most domains of the instrument have strong internal consistency, and with a larger sample size, future studies may elucidate how nurse educators can use this instrument to target areas for continuing education.
Domestic Violence and Postpartum Depression
Authors: Sandy Winnellia Fridina , Dasuki Djaswadi , Hayati Elli Nur , Suhariyanto Suhariyanto 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Domestic violence occurs at all levels of society. Evidence shows that sexual, physical and psychological violence are predisposing factors of postpartum depression. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between domestic violence and postpartum depression.Methods: This research adopted quantitative method through observational with a cross-sectional study design by analyzing secondary data from SEHATI longitudinal surveillance. A total of 232 women was selected as sample using a purposive sampling method, with the sample criterion being mothers with children <2 years old located in Purworejo District, Central Java, consisting of 16 sub-districts and 494 villages. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi square statistical test and binomial regression test.Results: The results of the quantitative data showed that physical violence against postpartum depression (PR = 1.7; 95% CI = 1.23-2.38), psychic violence against postpartum depression (PR = 1.9; 95% CI = 1.44-2.54), and sexual violence against postpartum depression (PR-2.0; 95% CI = 1.54-2.65). The result of the qualitative data showed that postpartum depression occurred due to domestic violence.Conclusion: Physical, psychological and sexual violence in the household are significantly related to postpartum depression.
The Differences of Inpatients’ Satisfaction Level based on Socio-Demographic Characteristics
Authors: Dewi Ni Komang Ayu Adnya , Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma , Saputra Kadek 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Assessing the quality of nursing care has become a global health issue. especially for caregivers and recipients of care in the inpatient department. Patient satisfaction is one of the indicators to measure quality of nursing care. This study aimed to identify the differences of patient satisfaction level in inpatient ward based on socio-demographic characteristics at Siloam Hospitals Bali.Methods: This study was cross-sectional design with descriptive comparative and correlation methods. Patient satisfaction data were collected using the Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality Questionnaire (PSNCQQ) that was provided after the patient was discharged. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine 107 samples. The analytical tests used in this study were the Spearman correlation test, Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis test.Results: The results of this study showed that there was a significant weak and negative correlation between the level of satisfaction and age of the patient (p = 0.017; r = -0.231; α <0.05). There were significant differences of patient satisfaction based on marital status (p = 0.036; α <0.05) and nationality status (p = 0.001; α <0.05), but there were no differences in patient satisfaction based on sex (p = 0.276; α <0.05) and education level (p = 0.434; α <0.05).Conclusion: This study concluded that social demographic characteristics of patients can influence the satisfaction, but only on age, marital and nationality status. This showed that inpatients provide good satisfaction evaluations of nursing care. The optimal nursing care needs to be maintained and improved, either routine evaluation or sustainable program development.
Effectiveness of an Intervention based on Peplau’s Model on Health Literacy among Nurses Who Smoke: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Djojo Achmad , Suhariyanto Suhariyanto , Yuniar Lily , Suni Arsad , Riani Efi , Ervandi Yogi , Walvri Sepni , Aprizal Anggie , Hariyati Rr Tutik Sri , Handiyani Hanny 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: : Lack of health literacy for smoking nurses has worsened image of nursing services. The role of leader can be a support in increasing behavior change of nurses who smoke. The aimed to find out health literacy of smokers in nursing staff through interpersonal role of the head of the room by intervention based on Peplau’s model.Methods: A quasi-experimental research with a pre-and post-control group design, using modification questionnaire of knowledge and behavior. The target population was nurses living in Singkawang who smoke in a hospital. Sample was 35 respondents for each group (controlling group and intervention group) using purposive sampling. Dependent variable is health literacy among nurses who smoke and independent variable is intervention based on Peplau’s model. Intervention is in the form of a guide module consisting of strengthening health literacy (health awareness, self-reflection, cognitive competence and behavioral interpersonal relationships in the head of the room) and will be implemented to nurses who smoke. Analysis data for bivariate used paired t – test and for multivariate used the McNemar test.Results: The research showed that the difference before and after intervention was 2.23 (p = 0.001) and control group was 8.00 with a default value of 0.870 deviation. The results showed a significant increase in health literacy in nurse smokers through the role of interpersonal head nurse (p=0.001).Conclusion:Role of head of room in interpersonal relationship with Peplau’s model affects the health literacy of nursing staff who smoke.
Effectiveness of Executive Auction Responsibility as A Problem Credit Settlement in PT.Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Purwokerto Area
Authors: Zaputra Adhitya 
Published: February 2021

This paper is intended to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the auction of Hak Tanggungan as an effort to resolve non performing loan at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Purwokerto Area, based on the data obtained in the field of 158 the number of troubled debtors throughout 2017, only 6 debtors have successfully auctioned. The low level of auction behavior is due to many factors both internal and external factors that occur before the implementation or after the implementation of the auction. This paper uses the empirical approach method, namely the effort to approach the problem under study with the nature of the law that is real or in accordance with the reality that lives in society. Based on Lawrence M Friedman's theory, the implementation of auctions is not effective, the biggest factors that influence are substance and cultural factors, namely the rules regarding emptying of collateral for auction behavior and the people who are afraid of having problems buying assets by auction. Therefore, rules must be reinforced to guarantee auction buyers to avoid problems in the future after the collateral is sold. Keywords: effectiveness; auction; settlement of non performing loans; inhibiting factors
Transformation Of Islamic Law Into National Law: Model, Problem And Alternative Solution Of Practicing Sharia In Indonesia
Authors: Syarif Nurrohman 
Published: February 2021

Abstract In the hands of some Muslims who make religion an ideology, sharia must be realized in real life in society through political instruments that can provide force. However, in their struggle, some of them use only one interpretation and one model, so it is difficult to be compromised. Base on assumption that there is more than one model, this research aims to formulate :1) some models of transformation of Islamic law into national law, 2) the problems 3) alternative concepts of solutions, and 4) the impact of any policy taken by the state. This research is a kind of non-doctrinal qualitative legal research. Data was obtained from the books or literature and it is analyzed to see the correlation between legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. This study concluded that without being Islamic state, there many models that can be used by Indonesian Muslims in transforming or practicing sharia. Keywords: Islamic state, politics, religion, secular state
Criminal sanctions for insider trading: Comparison with Singapore
Authors: Azizah Ainul 
Published: February 2021

Insider trading is one of the crimes in the capital market that causes a lot of material loss to the victim. Such a large loss has caused fears of investors to trade on the capital market in Indonesia. For this reason, the government is trying to prevent insider trading, the government has made a Capital Market Law, but this is not enough. For this reason, policies need to be made relating to criminal sanctions for perpretators insider trading in the future. The research method used is the normative legal research method. With a conceptual approach, comparison and Law. The legal issues that will be examined are the legal and philosophical foundations of criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading and criminal law policies relating to criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading in the future? The result is a legal basis for criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading is to provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators so that it does not happen again and protect the public from insider trading. Policies relating to criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading are the use of schikking in resolving insider trading and by using non-litigation methods.Keyword : criminal sanctions; insider trading; comparison.
Optimizing The Role of The Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) Through The Reformulation of Government Regulation No. 80 Of 2019 Concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems in The Order of Making Legal Sure
Authors: Situmeang Sahat Maruli Tua 
Published: February 2021

The e-commerce transaction dispute resolution mechanism in PP PSME is considered inefficient and does not provide legal certainty for consumers and for business actors considering the existence of several similar regulations that have existed before. This study aims to determine that the implementation of PP. 80 of 2019 has added an alternative mechanism for e-commerce transaction dispute resolution which is actually considered convoluted, inefficient and does not provide legal certainty. Through the normative juridical research method, which is the aPProach to the problem by seeing, analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters concerning legal principles in the form of conceptions, statutory regulations, views, legal doctrines and related legal systems. In this study, the authors have the opinion that in an effort to realize legal certainty, legal simplification, legal unity and the realization of a fast, simple and low cost dispute resolution, it is necessary to make efforts to establish legal norms through reformulation of PP. 80 of 2019 concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems. Keywords: Electronic commerce; Legal certainty; Legal formation through legal reformulation.
PEMODELAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMATIAN IBU MELAHIRKAN DI JAWA TENGAH DENGAN ZERO INFLATED POISSON REGRESSION
Authors: Annisa Yusrina Ratna , Jajang Jajang , Sugandha Agus 
Published: February 2021

One of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by 2030. In reducing the maternal mortality rate, it is necessary to first study the factors that influence it. The number of maternal mortality rate in Central Java Province in 2018 was a discrete random variable that had a Poisson distribution and had many zero values. Generally, a model was used to counting data is Poisson regression model. However, the maternal mortality that has many zero values caused overdispersion. Therefore, Poisson model was not relevant in that case. In this paper, we used Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP) model to overcome overdispersion caused by many zero values. The results of the research show that ZIP model can explained influence the number of maternal mortality. Based on this research, the factors such as provision of tablets, pregnant women who experience obstetric complications, and households with a clean and healthy lifestyle can explain the number of maternal mortality.
Metabolism in Invariant Natural Killer T Cells: An Overview
Authors: Yarosz Emily L. , Chang Cheong-Hee , Kumar Ajay 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Cellular metabolism is critical for generating energy and macromolecules for cell growth and survival. In recent years, the importance of metabolism in mediating T cell differentiation, proliferation, and function has been a hot topic of investigation. However, very little is known about metabolic regulation in invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells. In this viewpoint, we will discuss what is currently known about immunometabolism in iNKT cells and how these findings relate to CD4 T cells.
PENGATURAN NAVIGASI GERAK ROBOT 3 WHEELS OMNI-DIRECTIONAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE KONTROL PID
Authors: Marjanto Yohan Rukmana putra 
Published: February 2021

Robot adalah alat mekanik yang dapat melakukan kegiatan fisik, baik dengan pengawasan maupun dengan dikontrol oleh manusia, ataupun dengan pemrograman yang sudah dilakukan terlebih dahulu. Salah satu jenis robot adalah robot beroda, yaitu robot yang bergerak atau bernavigasi dengan bantuan komponen roda. Salah satu parameter robot beroda bisa dikatakan baik dalam bernavigasi apabila robot mampu menjaga jarak badan robot terhadap objek disekitarnya supaya tidak menyentuh atau tertabrak. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan pengujian dalam pengaturan navigasi gerak robot beroda dengan menggunakan 3 roda omni atau bisa disebut juga robot 3 wheels omni-directional untuk menjaga jarak badan robot sisi kanan terhadap objek dinding dengan metode kontrol Proportional, Integral, Derivative (PID). Kontrol PID bekerja berdasarkan nilai setpoint jarak yang diharapkan pada robot terhadap dinding, nilai setpoint akan dibandingkan dengan masukan data jarak badan robot terhadap dinding yang dihasilkan oleh sensor jarak SRF-05 yang terpasang pada robot. Dari perbandingan tersebut maka akan didapat nilai selisih atau error, nilai selisih tersebut untuk proses perhitungan berikutnya dengan parameter Kp, Ki, Kd dan akan didapatkan nilai hasil perhitungan PID untuk menggerakkan roda dengan memberikan sinyal Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) pada masing-masing roda. Dari hasil pengujian trial and error didapatkan nilai parameter kontansta PID sebesar: Kp=30, Ki=10 dan Kd=20, dengan hasil robot mampu bernavigasi dengan baik tanpa menyentuh dinding dengan jarak setpoint robot terhadap dinding terkecil jarak 10 cm. Kata kunci: Robot beroda, Gerak navigasi, kontrol PID, jarak setpoint