bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence And Patterns Of Ocular Manifestations In Psoriasis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sharma Shivani , Sharma Anil Kumar , Trumboo Taiba , Gupta Satish 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the skin, nails, joints, and eyes. Ocular manifestations in psoriasis, such as dry eyes, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, and uveitis, are often overlooked despite their potential impact on quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and types of ocular manifestations in psoriasis patients and their correlation with disease severity. Methods: This observational study was conducted at Government Medical College, Jammu, between March 2022 and March 2023. It included 50 psoriasis patients who underwent comprehensive ophthalmic evaluations, such as best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), slit-lamp examination, tear film break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer test, and fundus examination. The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was calculated for each participant to assess disease severity. Results: The mean disease duration was 5.5 ± 3.8 years, and 62% of patients (n=31) exhibited ocular manifestations. Dry eyes were the most common finding (22%), followed by cataract/pseudophakia (14%), blepharitis (14%), chronic conjunctivitis (8%), and uveitis (4%). Patients with higher PASI scores were more likely to have ocular involvement. Conclusion: The study highlights that ocular manifestations are a significant complication of psoriasis, with dry eyes being the most prevalent. Routine ophthalmic evaluations are recommended for early detection and management of ocular conditions in psoriasis patients.
Petani Maju Sebagai Agen Pembangunan Pertanian
Authors: Haryanto Yoyon , Wiwik Yuniarti  
Published: January 2025

Penyuluh swadaya yang berasal dari petani maju hadir karena adanya tuntutan pendekatan partisipatori agar petani dapat menjadi subjek dalam program pembangunan pertanian mulai dari tahap mengidentifikasi masalah, merencanakan, melaksanakan hingga tahap mengevaluasinya. Petani maju memiliki keunggulan dalam melaksanakan perannya sebagai agen perubahan di perdesaan karena bagian dari komunitasnya dan lebih dipercaya oleh sesama petani. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil telaah dan kajian yang bertujuan memaparkan konsep tentang petani maju dapat menjadi penyuluh swadaya dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mewujudkan penyuluhan dari petani ke petani. Selain sebagai pembantu penyuluh, petani maju sebagai penyuluh swadaya juga menjadi pelaku aktif dalam konsep metode belajar dari petani ke petani. Optimalisasi peran petani maju sebagai penyuluh swadaya dalam mendorong percepatan regenerasi petani menjadi salah satu solusi dalam menyusun road map pengembangan agropreneur muda. Hal ini telah terbukti bahwa petani maju sebagai penyuluh swadaya mampu berperan dalam menyebarkan teknologi tradisional berbasis kearifan lokal, menjadi pemimpin informal dan mampu bersinergi dengan sesama petani dalam mendorong pembangunan pertanian di pedesaan. Petani maju memiliki kecenderungan kapabilitas menjadi penyuluh swadaya sebagai penggerak penyuluhan dari petani ke petani. Upaya untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan kapasitas penyuluh swadaya dalam hal mengorganisasikan dan memandirikan petani sehingga paradigma penyuluhan yang partisipatori dan meninggalkan pola lama pemerintah (top down) dapat terwujud.
Analisis Pengunaan Aplikasi Anates Terhadap Pengembangan Soal Assemen Formatif Siswa di MAN 1 Langkat
Authors: Wiguna Satria 
Published: January 2025

The assessment questions carried out by teachers in Indonesia are only to measure knowledge thinking abilities at a low cognitive level. This is a factor in the need for MAN 1 Langkat teachers to improve the quality of assessment questions by using the Anates application. This research aims to determine the use of the Anates application in the development of student formative assessment questions at MAN 1 Langkat. This research method uses a mixed method with the exploratory sequential design, to analyze the use of Anates's application in the development of students' formative assessment questions, a qualitative method is used, while to measure the influence between variables, a quantitative method is used. Research data was analyzed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) approach. The research results show that the use of the Anates application for MAN 1 Langkat teachers plays a very important role in improving the quality of evaluation and learning, with analysis features that enable teachers to design effective questions and support collaboration between teachers. Based on the results of hypothesis testing via the t test (partial test), it was found that the use of the Anates application had a significantly effective effect on the development of student formative assessment questions at MAN 1 Langkat, with a p value < 0.05 and tcount > ttable (4.043 > 2.01537), so the alternative hypothesis Ha is accepted.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Genially untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Sejarah Siswa di SMAN 2 Woja
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Ndari Ndari , Awaludin Awaludin , Fizen Fizen 
Published: January 2025

Genially merupakan platform berbasis web untuk pembuatan konten multimedia dengan fitur-fitur infografis, presentasi, peta, games, dan gambar animasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kevalidan, kepraktisan serta keefektifan media pembelajaran menggunakan genially pada pembelajaran sejarah di SMAN 2 Woja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Delopment (R&D) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan perangkat 4-D (Four-D) yang dikembangkan oleh Thiangarajan. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui angket. Analisis hasil penelitian berdasarkan penilian 2 velidator menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran genially dengan presentase 93% dapat dikategorikan sangat valid artinya media pembelajaran ini layak untuk digunakan. Adapun hasil dari kepraktisan oleh ahli praktisi media pembelajaran menggunakan genially dengan presentase 91% dikategorikan sangat praktis. Sedangkan analisi hasil dari nilai keefektifan berdasarkan soal tes yang telah dijawab oleh siswa menggunakan media genially, maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 85% dengan kriteria sangat efektif. Jadi, pengembengan media pembelajaran berbasis genially pada pembelajaran sejarah siswa SMAN 2 Woja dapat dinyatakan efektif digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelaran.
Justicia climática y acceso al agua en San José de Maipo, Chile
Authors: Altemus Cullen Kate , P. Kröll Camila Arlé , Panguinao Roldan Eduardo , Fragkou Maria Christina , Ocampo-Melgar Anahí 
Published: January 2025

Mientras las comunidades de todo el mundo reciben los impactos crecientes del cambio climático, residentes y tomadores de decisiones a nivel local negocian, definen y planifican estrategias de adaptación. En Chile, la Ley Marco de Cambio Climático 21.455 (2022) exige que los municipios desarrollen planes de acción climática. Ante una sequía extrema de 14 años, la disminución del manto de nieve y el retroceso de glaciares, estudiamos el acceso al agua potable y para subsistencia y la adaptación justa al cambio climático en San José de Maipo, municipalidad montañosa ubicada en las cabeceras de Santiago. Realizamos 22 entrevistas con vecinos, asociaciones de agua potable rural (APRs o SSRs), funcionarios, colectivos informales y grupos de defensa del agua y asistimos como observador participante a 12 eventos comunitarios. Encontramos que los participantes están muy preocupados por el cambio climático, que vinculan a la sequía, el retroceso glaciar, la pérdida de nieve y eventos de lluvias extremas que interrumpen fuentes de agua potable y agricultura de subsistencia. La contaminación derivada del extractivismo, el sistema de derechos de agua, el aislamiento geográfico y la capacidad institucional limitada configuran su vulnerabilidad a una realidad cada vez más desafiante para el suministro y acceso del agua. La formación de nuevas APRs, el aumento de la educación medioambiental, las soluciones basadas en la naturaleza, conservación de glaciares y humedales, y los cambios en la gobernanza del agua fueron las soluciones para una adaptación justa propuestas con más frecuencia y están respaldados por la literatura como eficaces.
Case Study: Implementation of Health Education on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in Families with Toddlers Suffering from Diarrhea
Authors: Wiliyanarti Pipit , Rauf Elvandi Muhammad , Wulandari Yuanita 
Published: January 2025

Clean and healthy living behavior is crucial for family health, with families, especially mothers, playing a key role in implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) to impact overall family health. This study aims to evaluate the application of CHLB in families with toddlers who have experienced diarrhea and to assess their knowledge following health education. Methode: This descriptive study used a case study approach, focusing on families with toddlers who had diarrhea in Dukuh Sutorejo RT.01 RW.06, Surabaya. The study utilized a closed-ended questionnaire with 30 questions, involving 2 families: one with an extended family type and one with a nuclear family type. The findings revealed that the CHLB application in Family A (Extended Family) scored 44 (Satisfactory), while Family B (Nuclear Family) scored 40 (Insufficient), indicating that neither family met the CHLB standards. However, knowledge improved significantly after health education, with an average score of 77.5, indicating a good understanding. The study identified differences in CHLB implementation between extended and nuclear families, with extended families showing better application. Health education effectively enhanced family knowledge about the importance of CHLB in preventing diarrhea. There is a notable disparity in CHLB application between extended and nuclear families, with extended families demonstrating better practices. Health education significantly improved families' knowledge, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and adherence to CHLB to prevent toddler diarrhea.
Hubungan Tingkat Hafalan Al-Qur’an dengan Prestasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Madaina Arifin Naflah , Hidayat Indaryanto Teguh , Lestari Puji , Wahyuningsih Sri 
Published: January 2025

Era globalisasi harus dihadapi oleh seluruh dunia pendidikan saat ini. Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter dan kemampuan intelektual individu. Pendidikan formal di Indonesia sering kali diintegrasikan dengan pendidikan agama, salah satunya adalah menghafal Al-Qur'an. Menghafal Al-Qur'an (tahfiz) bukan hanya dianggap sebagai ibadah, tetapi juga diyakini dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat hafalan Al-Qur'an dan prestasi akademik siswa kelas IX di SMP Al-Ikhlash Lumajang. Dengan mengintegrasikan hafalan Al-Qur'an dalam pendidikan formal, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang manfaat dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada siswa, serta analisis terhadap hasil akademik mereka. Hasil analisis bivariat Pearson Correlation menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara tingkat hafalan Al-Qur’an dengan prestasi akademik, pada emester 1 sebesar (0,4%), semester 2 (13%), semester 3 (31,8%), dan semester 4 (36,5%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat hafalan Al-Qur'an dan prestasi akademik siswa, yang mengindikasikan bahwa hafalan Al-Qur'an dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kemampuan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi pendidik dan orang tua dalam mendukung proses belajar mengajar di sekolah.
Kata Kunci:hafalan Al-Qur'an; pendidikan formal; prestasi akademik
Farmers' Knowledge of Handling and Preventing Emergencies in Agricultural Areas
Authors: Safa Tri Wulandari  , Futuwwah Sotya Cahyani  , Gipsy Rayhan Ghafur  , Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Tri Afandi Alfid , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Endrian Kurniawan Dicky , Prihadi Aulia Erlando Robby 
Published: January 2025

The incidence of work accidents in agricultural areas is quite a lot such as pesticide exposure incidents, exposure to sharp agricultural machinery or equipment, animals and plants that can injure, and positions that are not ergonomic so that it requires immediate handling. This study aims to analyze farmers' knowledge about handling and preventing emergencies in agricultural areas. This study uses the literature review method using 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, Science Direct and PubMed by considering the publication time span for the last five years, from 2020 to 2024. We used 10 studies that met the inclusion criteria in the review. It was found that some farmers have knowledge about the attitude and ability to handle emergencies. Some farmers have good knowledge, but their attitudes and knowledge related to handling emergencies are still quite low. Low knowledge and attitude towards handling emergencies can lead to undesirable outcomes such as death or long-lasting physical disability. Farmers' knowledge is also important to reduce the risk of work accidents in agricultural areas. Factors that cause a lack of knowledge and attitudes related to handling emergencies are the lack of awareness of farmers and the attitude of farmers who are too indifferent to work accidents, as well as the lack of education and training related to handling or first aid related to work accidents. For this reason, support from the government and health workers is needed to provide education and training to improve farmers' knowledge.
An Asymptotic Formula for Estimating the Mean of A Class of Indices
Authors: Pu Wanchun 
Published: January 2025

Let , , with , . This article uses the exponential pair principle and Vinogradov method to first obtain some bound exponential sums of the type where , and then derives the asymptotic formula of . The asymptotic formula of is an important tool for studying the mean estimation of the exponential divisor functions and divisor functions. By using the asymptotic formula of , we can derive more accurate mean estimates of the divisor function and exponential divisor function. Therefore, with the help of the asymptotic formula of , we can have a deeper understanding of the divisor function and exponential divisor function, and then provide solutions for more number theory problems.
L’ITALIANO ATTRAVERSO LA STAMPA IN CANADA: IL CASO DEL «PROGRESSO ITALO-CANADESE» (1929-1932)
Authors: Roda Elena 
Published: January 2025

Il contributo intende evidenziare alcuni aspetti del linguaggio giornalistico del “Progresso Italo-Canadese”, periodico in lingua italiana pubblicato a Toronto tra le due guerre mondiali. Attraverso l’analisi degli aspetti giornalistici e linguistici, svolta sulla pagina della cronaca cittadina nei primi sei mesi di pubblicazione del giornale, si evidenziano le specificità della lingua utilizzata in quel particolare contesto – la comunità italiana di Toronto – e in quel particolare momento storico, in cui la stampa risente dell’influenza del linguaggio e dei temi veicolati dal regime fascista. Se da un lato si evidenziano costrutti che rimandano alla lingua dei giornali dell’epoca – e di periodi precedenti – in Italia, dall’altro si segnalano strutture mutuate dalla lingua inglese. I testi sui quali è svolta l’analisi sono conservati presso Library and Archives Canada (LAC) di Ottawa.

Italian language in Canada: the case of the Progresso Italo-Canadese periodical (1929-1932)
The paper highlights some aspects of the language of Progresso Italo-Canadese, an Italian-language periodical published in Toronto between the two World Wars and preserved at Library and Archives Canada (LAC) in Ottawa. The analysis looks at page 3 (local news) of the newspaper in the first six months of publication, studying journalistic and linguistic aspects. The analysis highlights the specificities of the language used in that context – the Italian community of Toronto – and in that moment, in which the press felt the influence of language and themes conveyed by the fascist regime. While on the one hand, constructs that refer to the language of the newspapers of the time – and earlier periods – in Italy are highlighted, on the other hand, constructs borrowed from the English language are also noted.
GLI ITALIANISMI IN GIAPPONESE. UN’INTRODUZIONE
Authors: Lombardi Vallauri Edoardo 
Published: January 2025

L’articolo fornisce un’introduzione generale alla presenza di parole di origine italiana in giapponese, confrontando la loro frequenza e diffusione con il corpus prevalentemente più ampio di loanword inglesi. Si evidenzia la specializzazione (e la sua evoluzione nel tempo) delle parole italiane all’interno di specifici campi semantici, come la musica, le belle arti e il cibo. L’articolo analizza poi le differenze fonologiche tra le due lingue, che limitano l’adattamento dei suoni e delle sequenze di suoni italiani in giapponese. Nel farlo, propone che queste differenze siano particolarmente enfatizzate dal fatto che le parole d’uso in Giappone sono trascritte utilizzando il sillabario katakana. Questa scrittura richiede che la loro forma fonologica sia adattata per allinearsi alle caratteristiche del sistema di scrittura giapponese, escludendo le caratteristiche fonologiche che non fanno parte della fonologia di questa lingua. I cambiamenti fonologici che le parole italiane subiscono durante il loro adattamento alla fonologia e alla scrittura giapponese sono sinteticamente elencati e descritti. L’articolo si concentra su fenomeni come le sostituzioni di suono, le inserzioni di vocali, le palatalizzazioni indotte dalla coarticolazione, tra gli altri. Inoltre, si presta attenzione ai criteri utilizzati per inserire le parole italiane in giapponese nel sistema di classificazione e trascrizione dell'OIM (Osservatorio degli Italianismi nel Mondo).

Italianisms in Japanese. An introduction
The paper provides a general introduction to the presence of words of Italian origin in Japanese, comparing their frequency and diffusion to the predominantly larger body of English loanwords. It highlights the specialization (and its evolution over time) of Italian words within specific semantic fields, such as music, fine arts, and food. The paper then analyzes the phonological differences between the two languages, which constrain the adaptation of Italian sounds and sound sequences in Japanese. In doing so, it proposes that these differences are particularly emphasized by the fact that loanwords in Japan are transcribed using the katakana syllabary. This script requires that their phonological form be adapted to align with the features the Japanese writing system can represent, excluding phonological characteristics that are not part of Japanese phonology. The phonological changes that Italian words undergo during their adaptation to Japanese phonology and writing are listed and described in summary. The paper focuses on phenomena such as sound substitutions, vowel insertions, coarticulation-induced palatalizations, among others. Additionally, some attention is given to the criteria used to incorporate Italian loanwords in Japanese into the OIM (Osservatorio degli Italianismi nel Mondo) classification and transcription system.
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY FOR STEEL AND COAL (ERS/ECCS1993) REFERENCE VALUES AND THE EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY SOCIETY REFERENCE VALUES FOR STANDARDIZATION OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS (GLI2012) FOR SPIROMETRY IN HEALTHY ADULTS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Chushkin M.I. , Chernyak A.V. ,   Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Mustafina M.Kh. ,   Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, I.M. Sechenov 1st Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kiryukhina L.D. ,   Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

Reference values are required to interpret spirometry results. In the Russian Federation, the ERS/ECCS1993 reference
equations are widely used, and only a small proportion of hospitals have implemented GLI2012 reference values. Objective:
to compare spirometry results in healthy adults using ECCS and GLI reference values. Spirometry in 266 healthy adults
(106/160 M/F, mean age 33.4 ± 14.4 years) was performed. We compared z-scores obtained using ECSC to those obtained
using GLI reference equations applied to data from Russian healthy adults. Mean z-scores for FVC were 0.58 ± 1.02 and
–0.01 ± 0.86 (< 0.001); mean z-scores for FEV1 were 0.37 ± 0.94 and 0.01 ± 0.87 (< 0.001); mean z-scores for FEV1/FVC
were 0.2 ± 0.89 and 0.01 ± 0.96 (< 0.001), based on predicted values of ECSC and GLI respectively. Our results show that
the GLI equations fit better than those of ECSC to our population sample and can be used for the Russian population.
THE SPECTRUM OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND THEIR RISK FACTORS IN PULMONARY TB PATIENTS IN A TB HOSPITAL
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Nagaev A.I. , Karpina N.L. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Pulmonary TB often develops in patients with underlying somatic diseases. Pulmonary TB and comorbidities are mutually
burdening, which impedes TB treatment. It is imperative to study the spectrum of cardiovascular comorbidities to elaborate
the individualized approach to treatment of pulmonary TB patients. Objective: to analyze the spectrum of cardiovascular
diseases (CVDs) and risk factors of their development in pulmonary TB patients in a TB hospital. Materials and methods.
We carried out a one-centered continuous study. The study enrolled 401 patients, 159 (39.7%) men and 242 (60.3%) women,
who received treatment in our hospital in 2021–2023 and were referred to a cardiologist. Results. Arterial hypertension
and heart rhythm and conduction disturbances prevailed among CVDs – 48.9% and 42.9% of cases, respectively. Heterotopic
rhythm disturbances were diagnosed in 46% of cases. Ischemic heart disease and heart defects were less common – 10% and 6.2% of cases, respectively. Chronic heart failure was diagnosed in 16.2% of cases. We diagnosed obesity and
dyslipidemias among modified risk factors of CVDs – 12.5% and 11.7% of cases, respectively. Conclusion. The analysis
of the spectrum of CVDs revealed that diseases characterized by high blood pressure and heart rhythm and conduction
disturbances prevailed in pulmonary TB patients aged 60–74. The most common risk factors of CVDs were obesity (12.5%)
and dyslipidemias (11.7%).
Resistencia a la fatiga cíclica de instrumentos rotatorios frente a instrumentos manuales en endodoncia [Cyclic fatigue strength of rotary versus hand instruments in endodontics]
Authors: Corrales-Valles Luigi Paul , Velastegui-Valenzuela Steven Marcelo , Ibarra-Ramírez María Belén 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analizar la resistencia a la fatiga cíclica de instrumentos rotatorios frente a instrumentos manuales en endodoncia. Método: Revisión sistemática en 15 articulos. Resultados y Conclusión: El análisis de la resistencia a la fatiga cíclica de los instrumentos rotatorios frente a los manuales en endodoncia demuestra que los primeros, especialmente aquellos fabricados con níquel-titanio tratado térmicamente, superan ampliamente a los manuales en términos de durabilidad, flexibilidad y capacidad para soportar deformaciones repetitivas en condiciones clínicas adversas. Los avances en el diseño, el tratamiento térmico y las técnicas de fabricación han optimizado el desempeño de los instrumentos rotatorios, permitiendo una preparación más eficiente y segura de los conductos radiculares, incluso en anatomías complejas.