bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laughs and Jokes in Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Video-Recorded Doctor-Couple Visits
Authors: Poli Silvia , Borghi Lidia , De Stasio Martina , Leone Daniela , Vegni Elena 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: To explore the characteristics of the use of laughs and jokes during doctor-couple assisted reproductive technology (ART) visits.Methods: 75 videotaped doctor-couple ART visits were analyzed and transcribed in order to: (1) quantify laugh and jokes, describing the contribution of doctors and couples and identifying the timing of appearance; (2) explore the topic of laughs and jokes with qualitative thematic analysis.Results: On average, each visit contained 17.1 utterances of laughs and jokes. Patients contributed for 64.7% of utterances recorded. Doctor (40.6%) and women (40%) introduced the majority of laughs and jokes. Visits with female physicians had significantly more laughs and jokes than visits with male doctors; no differences were found considering physicians’ age and years of experience, cause of infertility, and prognosis. Laughs and jokes were mainly recorded during history taking and information giving. Four core themes were identified, regarding the topic of laughs and jokes: health status, infertility treatment, organizational aspects, and doctor-patient interaction.Conclusion: Laughs and jokes are common in doctor-couple ART visits and are frequently used during the dialogue, covering a wide range of topics. Results seem to show that laughs and jokes are related to doctor’s personal characteristics (like gender), while are not associated with infertility aspects. Given the complexity of this communicative category, further studies are needed to explore the functions and the effects of laugh and jokes.
Statistical Validation of MODIS-Based Sea Surface Temperature in Shallow Semi-Enclosed Marginal Sea: A Comparison between Direct Matchup and Triple Collocation
Authors: Saleh Ali K. , Al-Anzi Bader S. 
Published: April 2021

Validating remotely sensed sea surface temperature (SST) is a fundamental step in establishing reliable biological/physical models that can be used in different marine applications. Mapping SST using accurate models would assess in understanding critical mechanisms of marine and coastal zones, such as water circulations and biotic activities. This study set out to validate MODIS SSTs with a spatial resolution of 1-km in the Arabian Gulf (24–30° N, 48–57° E) and to assess how well direct comparison of dual matchups and triple collocation analyses perform. For the matchup process, three data sets, MODIS-Aqua, MODIS-Terra, and iQuam, were co-located and extracted for 1-pixel box centered at each actual in situ measurement location with a time difference window restricted to a maximum of ±3 h of the satellite overpass. Over the period July 2002 to May 2020, the MODIS SSTs (N = 3786 triplets) exhibited a slight cool night-time bias compared to iQuam SSTs, with a mean ± SD of −0.36 ± 0.77 °C for Aqua and −0.27 ± 0.83 °C for Terra. Daytime MODIS SST observations (N = 5186 triplets) had a lower negative bias for both Aqua (Bias = −0.052 °C, SD = 0.93 °C) and Terra (Bias = −0.24 °C, SD = 0.90 °C). Using extended triple collocation analysis, the statistical validation of system- and model-based products against in situ-based product indicated the highest ETC-based determination coefficients (ρt,X2 ≥ 0.98) with the lowest error variances (σε2 ≤ 0.32), whereas direct comparison underestimated the determination coefficients and overestimated the error estimates for all MODIS algorithms. The ETC-based error variances for MODIS Aqua/Terra NLSSTs were 0.25/0.19 and 0.26/0.32 in daytime and night-time, respectively. In addition, MODIS-Aqua was relatively more sensitive to the SST signal than MODIS-Terra at night and vice versa as seen in the unbiased signal-to-noise ratios for all observation types.
FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL VALUES OF THE FUTURE MANAGER IN THE CONDITIONS OF A MAGISTRACY
Authors: ZHDANOVA-NEDILKO O. 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the article is to find ways to improve the humanitarian training of the future manager, namely - the axiological support of his activities as a basis for productive relationships in the team. The formation of the axiological basis of the manager's activity is considered as one of the important tasks of his master's degree. Professional, humanistic and personal values are the basis of his management style and determine the degree of efficiency.
The author analyzes the essence of managerial activity as natural for human society, clarifies the points of contact between the professional values of the manager and universal and social values, substantiates the axiological aspects of managerial training. The author's method of formation of personal and professional values of the future manager is considered. The main directions of its implementation are a) the inclusion in the classroom and independent work of practical tasks that involve the analysis of ready-made and the creation of their own communicative samples; b) their empathic evaluation and analysis on a reflexive basis.
The application of the methodology not only expands the communicative experience of the future manager, which is also important for his professional development, but first of all actualizes both for the direct performer and for the audience axiological aspects of interaction with colleagues and subordinates, helps the teacher to identify errors means for its adjustment.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE APPLIED ORIENTATION OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS TO MODERN STUDENTS OF 5-6 GRADES
Authors: NASADYUK T. 
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of finding effective ways and means of organization teaching mathematics process to modern students grades 5-6. On the basis of the researched psychological and pedagogical features of digital generation Z representatives to which modern schoolboys belong, the ways of realization of the applied orientation of teaching mathematics to students of 5-6 grades are considered. According to Theory of Generations, the generations of modern students are strikingly different from all previous ones. To organize effective cooperation, a modern school must respond to the changes that have taken place in the psychology and behavior of children and take them into account when organizing the learning process.
The analysis of the psychological scientific literature shows that modern students have an active life position, unlimited opportunities to search for information, mainly visual perception, clip thinking. They perceive information quickly, but find it more difficult to memorize and quickly switch their attention, prefer an activity-based approach to learning, and depend on their own performance. The effectiveness of teaching mathematics to students in grades 5-6 is influenced by the level of development of their thinking, and such mental processes as perception, memory, attention, thinking, imagination. The specifics of the content of the subject "mathematics" requires increased attention and cognitive activity of students, so in the learning process it is important to encourage them to consciously and thoughtfully immerse themselves in learning, self-control, responsibility and independence by involving them in practice-oriented learning activities. By offering students tasks whose plots resonate with the modern life of students and their interests, the teacher has the opportunity to awaken students' interest in learning, encourage them to feel the need for new knowledge, organize purposeful learning activities and thus build a comfortable relationship between participants in the educational process. , which are most likely representatives of different generations.
Simulasi peningkatan kinerja broadband antena menggunakan material dielektrik artifisial dan defected ground structure
Authors: Ludiyati Hepi , Supriadi Marisa Putri , Putri Ghania Yuntafa , Pratiwi Eka 
Published: April 2021

Antena merupakan perangkat telekomunikasi yang sangat penting dalam proses penerimaan dan pengiriman sinyal informasi. Operator telekomunikasi di Indonesia telah meluncurkan teknologi telekomunikasi 5G yang dapat melayani berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat. Untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan layanan tersebut, diperlukan antena multiple input multiple output (MIMO) conformal yang memiliki bandwidth lebar dan gain yang tinggi. Akan tetapi, sebuah antena MIMO konvensional memiliki bandwidth yang sempit dan gain yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja broadband antena dengan menggunakan material artifisial dielektrik dan defected ground structure. Antena dirancang pada frekuensi 26 GHz dengan bandwidth di atas 500 MHz dan gain lebih tinggi dari 5 dBi. Penggunaan material dielektrik artifisial dilakukan dengan cara menyisipkan strip konduktor pada substrat antena, sedangkan penggunaan defected ground structure yaitu sebuah metoda pencacatan ground yang dapat memberikan dampak bandwidth yang lebih lebar. Berdasarkan simulasi menggunakan aplikasi CST Microwave didapatkan hasil parameter antena MIMO dengan artifisial dielektrik dan defected ground structure berupa gain sebesar 5,59 dBi, bandwidth sebesar 5,12 GHz, dan return loss pada frekuensi tengah sebesar 39,81 dB.
Prevalencia de Demodex en rostro de pacientes de sexo femenino, Hospital Roosevelt, Guatemala
Authors: Figueroa Menéndez Melanie , Oliva Catalán Eva Emperatriz , Chacón Montiel José Luis 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: determinar la calidad microbiológica del agua en el área urbana del municipio de Escuintla, en el 2020. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el que se realizó análisis microbiológico del agua, mediante el método de fermentación de tubos múltiples expresado en términos de número más probable para la detección de Escherichia coli y coliformes totales en 63 muestras de agua, proveniente de los tanques de almacenamiento en el área urbana del municipio de Escuintla. Análisis microbiológico del agua utilizando como referencia los valores de cumplimiento establecidos por la Norma Guatemalteca COGUANOR NTG 29001. Resultados: el 79% (50) de los tanques de almacenamiento provee agua sanitariamente segura para el consumo humano y el 21% (13) de los tanques de almacenamiento provee agua con Echerichia coli y coliformes totales indicando que no es apta para el consumo humano. Conclusiones: la quinta parte de los tanques de almacenamiento en el municipio de Escuintla, evidencia la presencia del agua contaminada con Escherichia coli y coliformes totales.
Technical efficiency of tank mixtures of herbicides in crops of winter wheat after non–steam predecessors in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Matyukha V. 
Published: April 2021

Goal. To establish the biological effectiveness of herbicides and their tank mixtures for the protection of winter wheat crops from weeds in the Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. General scientific, the main of which were: field; measuring and weighing; variance and correlation. The Institute of Grain Crops (IGC) of NAAS of Ukraine studied the biological effectiveness of herbicides against the background of non–steam precursors (stubble, oats, sunflower), the experimental scheme included 17 options for the use of drugs and their tank mixtures.
Results. It is proved that the complete and 100% control of weeds is provided by the tank mixture of herbicide Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha in combination with the growth regulator Gulliver stimulus — 500 ml/ ha, 21.1 pieces/ m² of weeds are destroyed here, with of which 16.8 pieces/ m² were root–sprout perennials (field birch (Convolvulus arvensis L.), pink field thistle (Cirsium arvense L.), Tatar milkweed (Lactuca tatarica L.)). The maximum grain yields were provided by the plots where the tank mixture of dialen super — 0.8 l/ ha + PPP Gulliver stimulus — 1.0 l/ ha — 6.4 t/ ha was applied; Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha + PPP Gulliver stimulus — 1.5 l/ ha — 6.1 t/ ha and Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha + PPP Peram — 200 ml/ ha — 6.0 t/ ha, this can be explained mainly by the low level of weediness of the field after treatment with drugs, namely the low biomass of weeds 1.0—3.1 g/ m² while in the control and application of growth regulators they were significantly greater and were 59.6 and 20.7 g/ m², respectively.
Conclusions. Complete and 100% control of weeds provides a tank mixture of herbicide Dialin super — 0.8 l/ ha in combination with the growth regulator Gulliver stimulus — 1.0 l/ ha resulting in a maximum wheat yield — 6.4 t/ ha and quality indicators grains.
Climat change and its impact on the expansion of the area Ambrosia artemisiifolia in Europe
Authors: Storchous I. 
Published: April 2021

Goal. Analysis and generalization of the results of research on the problem of a global nature regarding the expansion of the range of the species Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. as a result of the impact of climate change.
Methods. System-analytical, abstract-logical, empirical.
Research results. According to research, scientists have predicted that A. artemisiifolia will shift to the northeast and expand its potential range in Europe due to climate change. It has been established that the spread of A. artemisiifolia is facilitated by global warming in Europe, which leads to the manifestation of high invasive potential of the species in wide ranges within Europe. Using ENM, scientists have clearly identified areas that are at risk of spreading and undergoing negative changes.
Conclusions. Global warming, which has already taken place, continues to contribute to the further spread and manifestation of the invasive potential of A. artemisiifolia in Europe, according to the simulation results. Multilateral studies by foreign scientists on the impact of climate change on the spread of ragweed have shown that Ukraine is one of the countries in which this vicious species of weed will spread. Such research contributes to the effectiveness of decisions that depend on the protection and preservation of crops, the preservation of the country’s biodiversity, as well as the ability to take into account its impact on public health. Under such conditions, measures for monitoring and management of the species are extremely relevant.
The Proportion of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Naive Lung Cancer Patients at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Burhan Erlina , Ramdhani Ririen Razika , Zaini Jamal 
Published: April 2021

Background: Lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are two major public health problems associated with significant morbidities and mortalities. The increased prevalence of active TB and latent TB reactivation in lung cancer patients and negative effect of pulmonary TB in lung cancer prognosis needed screening of lung cancer patients for latent TB infection (LTBI). This study aimed to determine the proportion of LTBI in lung cancer patients, their characteristics and the relationship between them.
Methods: This study used cross-sectional design. Collecting sample used consecutive sampling of 86 newly diagnosed treatment-naive lung cancer patients from RSUP Persahabatan in 2015 to 2016. The presence of LTBI was determined by Quantiferon-TB Gold-In-Tube (QFT- GIT) after having Mycobacterium TB not detected result from Xpert MTB/RIF sputum test. Demographic characteristics and cancer-related factors associated with LTBI were investigated.
Results: The results of latent TB tests were IGRA(+) 12.8%, IGRA(-) 68.6% and IGRA(I) 18.6%. Number of male patients with lung cancer with latent were 68.6%, as many as 55.8% were immunized with BCG, 4.6% had close contact with TB and 64% were using smoking. Most types of cancer were adenocarcinomas (77.9%) with advanced stage (82.6%) and general display status 2 (50%). The characteristics that show an association with IGRA results are the location of the cancer and the total lymphocyte count.
Conclusion: The proportion of latent TB in lung cancer patients at the RSUP Persahabatan was 12.8%. The location of the cancer associated with the area of typical TB was related to latent TB, although it cannot be canceled. Results of IGRA(I) in lung cancer patients with low total lymphocyte counts prove IGRA sensitivity in the protection of latent TB infection in immunocompromised patients. (J Respir Indo. 2019; 39(4): 256-65)
The Proportion and Radiological Features of Pneumoconiosis in Workers Exposed to Dust in The Workplace
Authors: Ikhsan Mukhtar 
Published: April 2021

Background: One of the most common occupational diseases found in workplace is pneumoconiosis. The most disease is silicosis, which is lung disease caused by inhalation of dust containing free crystalline silica which afflicts tens of millions of workers in hazardous work and kill thousands of people worldwide. This study aimed to determine proportion and radiologic appearance of pneumoconiosis in workers exposed to dust in various industrial and mining processes.
Method: This research used cross-sectional desaign, was conducted 2017 until September 2019 for various industrial and mining workers exposed to dust. Chest X-ray with digital radiography was read in International Classification of Pneumoconiosis Radiography from ILO version 2011, by a lung specialist who certified by The International Labor Organization (ILO) and The Asian Intensive Reader of Pneumoconiosis Project (AIR Pneumo).
Results: ILO chest X-ray readings were carried out on 810 chest photos. Various radiological features of pneumoconiosis were obtained in 132 chest X-rays (16.2%), mostly abnormalities in parenchyma 87.1%. Parenchymal abnormalities are mostly of small round (p/p) with a profusion of 0/1 (89.6%). The most zones were lower right (58.1%). Pleural disorders (2%) mostly of costophrenic sinus obliteration 64.8%. Other disorders were 61/810 (7.24%), mostly of diaphragm abnormalities 15/61 (27.9%). Relevant appearance with pulmonary tuberculosis (infiltrates) was 8/810 (0.9%).
Conclusion: The proportion of pneumoconiosis was 16.2%, mostly of parenchymal abnormalities (87.1%). Parenchymal abnormalities that occured still in the early phase, most zones were lower right (58.1%), pleural disorders 2%, other abnormalities were 7.24% and those that relevant to pulmonary tuberculosis 0.9%. (J Respir Indo. 2019; 39(4): 266-71)
Lung Diffusion Capacity of X Fighter Pilot in Madiun
Authors: Ningsih Ririn Astuty , Yunus Faisal , Damayanti Triya , Ekasari Flora , Andarini Sita Laksmi , Soehardiman Dicky , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Isbaniah Fathiyah , Samoedro Erlang 
Published: April 2021

Background: Pilot works in the high environment that exposed by G force. Increasing G force led to linear decreases in cardiac output and blood oxygenation of the brain. Thus, likely due to decreased lung gas exchange capacity in hypergravity. This study aims to investigate the pulmonary diffusing capacity test among Fighter pilots in Madiun.
Methods: This study used cross sectional method conducted on February 2019 in Madiun. The total subjects consist of 44 Fighter pilots based on total sampling. Interview was done to fill out question about sociodemografic and smoking habit, flight hour data and physical fitness. Lung function measurement was done using portable spirometry and DLCO equipment (Easyone TM Pro Lab).
Result: Spirometri result was found in the standard normal range in 41 subjects (93,2%) only 3 subject (6,8%) get obstruction abnormalities and none of them get restriction result. Average VEP1 prediction was 103,3±10,60 % and median range for VEP1/KVP was 84,5(63,5-92,5) %. Lung diffusion capacity measurement was found to be normal in 41 subject (93,2%) and to be deficient in 3 subject (6,8%) in smoker.
Conclusion: This study demosntrated that diffusion capacity and spirometry test in Fighter pilots generally in normal range. Lung diffusion capacity has no association with age, BMI, flight hour, physical fitness, Brinkman index and spirometry parameters. (J Respir Indo. 2020; 40(1): 39-47)
La primera evangelización y la identidad de América Latina
Authors: Martínez Ferrer Luis 
Published: April 2021

Hay tres posturas sobre la relación entre la primera evangelización de América Latina y las culturas indígenas: a) el Evangelio fecundó perfectamente y desde el principio en las culturas indígenas (tesis triunfalista); b) el Evangelio fue un instrumento de la dominación de los europeos, una imposición que no consiguió someter la religiosidad ancestral (tesis de la resistencia, reflejada en algunos autores de la teología india); c) América Latina es un continente mestizo cuya población es mayoritariamente católica, fruto de un lento proceso de evangelización, con fenómenos de sincretismo que fueron, poco a poco, concentrándose en las zonas marginales (tesis del realismo matizado).
Dulces regalos del Nuevo Mundo. Alimentos de indios en las recetas medicinales del padre Bernabé Cobo (s. XVII)
Authors: Varella Alexandre C. 
Published: April 2021

Bernabé Cobo escribe diversas recetas para ingerir los productos del Nuevo Mundo, inclusive de su experiencia de vida en América durante la primera mitad del siglo XVII. El criterio de la temperancia de sabores agridulces, y particularmente el uso del azúcar, se vuelven centrales para la dieta saludable y la medicación con frutas y tubérculos en bebidas preparadas con hierbas nativas. Son recetas para corregir aspectos de la naturaleza salvaje o contraponerse a usos y costumbres de los bárbaros, señales negativas en el discurso de autoridad de los españoles. Pero ellos están sumidos en un nuevo mundo de prácticas interculturales, mientras el padre Cobo busca conexiones y encuentra concordancias con hábitos indígenas. En todo esto, las dulces recetas pueden insinuar vicios de los españoles en el Nuevo Mundo, como demuestra el historiador Cobo.
El Colesuyu meridional: espacio de articulación económica y cultural hispano-indígena en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI
Authors: Choque Mariño Carlos , Pizarro Pizarro Elías 
Published: April 2021

Este artículo analiza la articulación económica y cultural hispano-indígena durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVI en el área meridional del Colesuyu, ubicada en la actual región de Arica y Parinacota. El estudio intenta aportar nuevos antecedentes para la comprensión del espacio cultural del Colesuyu, así como de las relaciones económicas y políticas que se desarrollaron a lo largo de este período y su importancia para la construcción de la identidad étnica de la población indígena.
Apuntes sobre la erradicación de la polio en el Perú
Authors: Lossio Jorge , Barriga Eduardo 
Published: April 2021

Este artículo examina el proceso de campaña de erradicación de la poliomielitis en el Perú (1985-1991) una iniciativa de la poliomielitis en el Perú (1985-1991) una iniciativa de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) que fue financiada por el el Rotary Internacional. Por ello, este trabajo muestra las dificultades que tuvo la campaña por la falta de un buen aparato estatal producto de la crisis política, social y económica de la década de 1980 y la coyuntura del conflicto armado interno. A pesar de estas dificultades, el equipo encargado de la erradicación (médicos, enfermeras, rotarios y miembros de la sociedad civil) realizaron su labor tanto en el «barrido» (vacunación masiva) tanto en la zona urbana como en la rural. Además, pese a la falta de logística se pudo hacer el seguimiento epidemiológico que concluyó en 1991 cuando se encontró el último caso.