bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Aortic Valve Repair: Any development in the material for cusp extension valvuloplasty?
Authors: Hu Kelli , Siddiqi Umar , Lee Brian , Pena Emily , Schulz Kelci , Vogel Maggie , Combs Pamela , Zein Chawki El , Ilbawi Michel , Vricella Luca , Hibino Narutoshi 
Published: August 2021

Background: Aortic cusp extension is a technique for
aortic valve (AV) repairs in pediatric patients. The choice of the
material used in this procedure may influence the time before
reoperation is required. We aimed to assess post-operative and long-term
outcomes of patients receiving either pericardial or synthetic
repairs.
Methods: We conducted a single center, retrospective study of
pediatric patients undergoing aortic cusp extension valvuloplasty (N=38)
with either autologous pericardium (n=30) or CorMatrix (n=8) between
April 2009 and July 2016. Short and long-term postoperative outcomes
were compared between the two groups. Freedom from reoperation was
compared using Kaplan Meier analysis. Degree of aortic stenosis (AS) and
aortic regurgitation (AR) were recorded at baseline, post-operatively,
and at outpatient follow-up.
Results: At five years after repair, freedom from reoperation was
significantly lower in the CorMatrix group (12.5%) compared to
the pericardium group (62.5%) (P = 0.01). For the entire cohort,
there was a statistically significant decrease in the peak trans-valvar
gradient between pre- and post-operative assessments with no significant
change at outpatient follow-up. In the pericardium group, 28 (93%) had
moderate to severe AR at baseline which improved to 11 (37%)
post-operatively and increased to 21 (70%) at time of follow-up. In the
biomaterial group, 8 (100%) had moderate to severe AR which improved to
3 (38%) post-operatively and increased to 7 (88%) at time of
follow-up.
Conclusion: In terms of durability, the traditional autologous
pericardium may outperform the new CorMatrix for AV repairs using the
cusp extension method.
Contrasting Public Perceptions of Government versus Certified Public Accounting Firm Oversight of Relief Packages
Authors: Rixom Brett A. , Rixom Jessica M. , Pippin Sonja , Wong Jeffrey 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
This study examines public perceptions of potential overseers charged with ensuring that relief packages are distributed to the intended audience. In an experiment, we assess perceptions of trustworthiness and fraud reduction ability between government and public accounting firm employees in the context of relief package oversight. While actual ability is important, public perceptions of overseer ability is also essential for relief packages to be fully effective. We find that people, regardless of their political party affiliation, rate public accounting firm employees as more trustworthy and better able to reduce fraud than government employees. For government oversight, participant political party affiliation influences perceptions of employee ability and is mediated by general trust in government. These findings suggest public accounting firms are a viable alternative to increase public perceptions that relief packages are distributed effectively. Initial evidence suggests educating the public on the role of career government employees may raise public opinion.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
JEL Classifications: H12, H84, M41, M48.
A Critical Appraisal of Variability in Informed Consent for Vascular Access Procedures
Authors: Hotchkiss J. Blake , Thompson Judy 
Published: August 2021

Highlights

Abstract
Background: Vascular access device insertion is one of the most performed procedures in healthcare today. With different device types available to provide infusion therapy, there are many different variables to consider, including the process of obtaining informed consent from patients. This literature review aims to discuss common themes present in current evidence-based practice and point out critical areas of variability that exist.
Methods: A literature review was conducted searching Cochrane Library, Joanna Briggs Institute for Evidence-Based Practice, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases for recently published articles in the English language and those written in English. Articles were screened to include those that describe informed consent within the context of vascular access or other invasive procedures. There were 35 articles and 5 systematic reviews identified that met criteria for inclusion in this literature review.
Discussion: The topics of ethics, legal responsibility, who provided consent, and how education about procedures was performed demonstrated clear insight into how to improve the consent process. Some areas in current evidence lack clear direction and create variability in the informed consent procedure. These included who should obtain consent from the patient and which vascular access devices required a written consent. Who obtains consent was found to be more related to current legal precedence and not the clinician inserting the device like that found when a nonphysician clinician performed the procedure. Vascular access device related variability in requiring written versus verbal consent was found to be rooted in the degree of complexity of the procedure, need for specialized training, and the inherent risk to the patient.
Conclusion: These two areas of variability described in current clinical practice require more research and consensus agreement to standardize the practice of obtaining informed consent in vascular access device insertion.
Intakes of Fish and Long-Chain n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplements During Pregnancy and Subsequent Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Prospective Cohort Study of Norwegian Women
Authors: Øyen Jannike , Brantsæter Anne Lise , Nøstbakken Ole Jakob , Birkeland Kåre I. , Haugen Margareta , Madsen Lise , Egeland Grace M. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVETo investigate associations between intakes of total fish, lean fish, fatty fish, and long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCn-3PUFA) supplements and risk of type 2 diabetes in women after pregnancy. Furthermore, we sought to compare the estimated intakes of methylmercury (MeHg) and sum of dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs) with tolerable weekly intakes (TWI).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWomen free of diabetes at baseline (n = 60,831) who participated in the population-based Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) were prospectively evaluated for incident type 2 diabetes, identified on the basis of medication usage &gt;90 days after delivery, ascertained through the Norwegian Prescription Database. Dietary intake data were obtained with a validated 255-item food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ), which assessed habitual diet during the first 4–5 months of pregnancy. Intakes of MeHg and sum of dioxins and dl-PCBs were derived with use of a contaminant database and the FFQ.RESULTSMedian age was 31 years (interquartile range 27, 34) at time of delivery, and follow-up time was 7.5 years (6.5, 8.5). Type 2 diabetes occurred in 683 (1.1%) participants. Multivariable Cox regression analyses identified lower risk of type 2 diabetes with increasing energy-adjusted lean fish intake (25 g/1,000 kcal: hazard ratio 0.71, 95% CI 0.53–0.95, P = 0.022). However, in stratified analyses, a lower risk was found only in women with prepregnancy BMI ≥25 kg/m2. There were no associations between intake of total fish, fatty fish, or LCn-3PUFA supplements and type 2 diabetes. MeHg intake was low, but the intake of the sum of dioxins and dl-PCBs (picograms of toxic equivalents/kilograms of body weight/week) exceeded the TWI set by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) for the majority of participants.CONCLUSIONSIntake of lean fish, but not fatty fish or LCn-3PUFA supplements, was associated with lower risk of pharmacologically treated type 2 diabetes in Norwegian women who were overweight or obese. Fatty fish, which contain dioxins and dl-PCBs, did not increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, but the exceedance of the EFSA TWI for dioxins and dl-PCBs is a health concern.
Assessment of Deviations in Iraqi Banks’ Balance Sheet Budgets
Authors: Abbas Nazar H. , Jaafar Ali J. 
Published: August 2021

Deviations are the difference between the planning budget and the actual for financial periods and specific financial accounts, and it is the tool that management uses it to control and to know the reality of achieving pre-set plans. The success of the budget and its positive deviation is evidence of achieving the institution’s financial goals, and the negative deviation of the budget is evidence of the failure to achieve the budget, and then the administration must identify the causes of the deviation and address it. The research aims to analyze the results of the balance sheet budget and comparing them with the actual results, and determine the deviations if they are negative or positive for a sample of Iraqi private banks that are Consisting of (Islamic banks and commercial banks). In addition, the study sample consisted of Baghdad Bank, the Middle East Bank, Iraqi Islamic Bank, and National Islamic Bank for the fiscal years 2016 and 2017, as these institutions were chosen because they published discretionary budgets in their financial statements. Furthermore, the SPSS statistical tool was used in the study to analyze the deviation data. Islamic banks are better than commercial banks in terms of the rate of implementation of planning budgets since the majority of their statistical results are positive, which was one of the researchers’ most important findings.
A value of damping factor in relation to the dynamic response for a plate structure
Authors: Borkowski L. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe subject of the research is the analysis of the impact of damping value on the dynamic response of plate. The work presents the areas of dynamic stability and instability for the different damping values and compared with the plate without damping. Furthermore, the nature of solution for each analyzed case was presented. Research by using the dynamic tools such as phase portraits, Poincaré maps, FFT analysis, the largest Lyapunov exponents were performed. The compatibility of the selected method of stability analysis with the Volmir criterion was also presented.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Tari Topeng Getak di Rumah Seni Madhu Ro’om Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Pasya Sutan Alif Naufal , Probosini Agustina Ratri , Djatmiko Gandung 
Published: August 2021

Karakter merupakan kepribadian yang khas pada diri seseorang yang terbentuk karena pengaruh lingkungan. Dalam gerak, iringan, dan kostum pada tari juga memiliki nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada Tari Topeng Getak di Rumah Seni Madhu Ro’om Pamekasan Madura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan objek penelitian Tari Topeng Getak di Pamekasan, Madura dan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari observasi, wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang disajikan dengan teks bersifat naratif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tujuh nilai pendidikan karakter pada Tari Topeng Getak di Rumah Seni Madhu Ro’om. Adapun beberapa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada Tari Topeng Getak yaitu (1) religius, (2) disiplin, (3) tanggung jawab, (4) rasa ingin tahu, (5) cinta damai, (6) demokratis, dan (7) cinta tanah air. Penerapan nilai-nilai tersebut dapat membantu peserta didik sebagai motivasi dalam latihan dan selalu diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Character is a distinctive personality in a person who is formed due to environmental influences. In motion, accompaniment, and costumes in dance also have character education values. This study aims to describe the values of character education in the Topeng Getak Dance at the Madhu Ro'om Art House Pamekasan Madura. This research uses qualitative research methods, with the object of research being the Topeng Getak Dance in Pamekasan, Madura and the educational values contained in it. Data collection was obtained from observations, interviews with several sources, literature studies, and documentation. The data analysis using qualitative analysis and is presented with narrative text. The study results obtained seven values of character education in the Topeng Getak Dance at the Madhu Ro'om Art House. The values of character education in Topeng Getak Dance are (1) religious, (2) discipline, (3) responsibility, (4) curiosity, (5) peace-loving, (6) democratic, and (7) love the homeland. Applying these values can help students as motivation in training and are consistently applied in everyday life.
Penerapan Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure dalam Pertunjukan Kethoprak Ringkes
Authors: Pramasheilla Dinda Assalia Avero 
Published: August 2021

Kethoprak Ringkes sebagai salah satu grup kethoprak yang ada di Yogyakarta memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Banyolan para aktor sarat akan edukasi perihal seni tradisi dan keseharian masyarakat setempat. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa hal yang tidak dapat dimaknai begitu saja. Adanya semiotika dari Ferdinand De Saussure ini dapat dijadikan sebagai teori dengan tujuan menganalisis pada tataran paling sederhana. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komponen linguistik salah satu pertunjukan Kethoprak Ringkes yang berjudul “Sampek Eng Tay (Korban Multi Krisis)”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni analisis kualitatif, dimulai dengan reduksi data hingga membuat kesimpulan. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan adanya analisa lima dialog menggunakan analisis penanda-petanda, hubungan dua kosakata dengan analisis in present-in absentia, dan lima dialog lainnya menggunakan analisis poros kombinasi dan poros seleksi. Penggunaan berbagai kosakata ini melibatkan sistem tanda dengan semiotika Saussure. Upaya pemaknaan ini bisa dilakukan dalam rangka mengedukasi khalayak umum tentang peran seni pertunjukan bagi masyarakat. Kethoprak Ringkes, as one of the kethoprak groups in Yogyakarta, has its uniqueness. The jokes of the actors are full of education about traditional arts and local people's daily life. However, some things cannot be taken for granted. The semiotics from Ferdinand De Saussure can be used as a theory to analyze it at the most superficial level. This study aims to analyze the linguistic component of the Kethoprak Ringkes performances entitled "Sampek Eng Tay (Multi Crisis Victim)". The research method used is qualitative analysis, starting with data reduction to making conclusions. The results obtained show five dialogues using analysis of signifier-signified, the relationship of two vocabulary words with analysis in present-in absentia, and the other five dialogues using combination and selection axis analysis. The use of these various vocabularies involves a sign system with Saussure's semiotics. Efforts to interpret this can be made to educate the general public about the role of performing arts in the community.
Our garden heritage is in our hands: protecting yesterday, today and tomorrow
Authors: Steele Ann 
Published: August 2021

Heritage organisations take responsibility for the conservation and protection of places and objects deemed in some way significant. That protection usually involves, by necessity, the management of change. In garden heritage, that pace of change can be particularly rapid and unpredictable, with the greater movement of pests and diseases across the world and the impacts of global climate change both acting as particular accelerants in our time.
Our sector needs to achieve increased resilience and responsiveness to secure our heritage gardens and their plants for future generations, keeping them relevant, and without meaningful loss or diminution. We need to show that we understand our plants and places, that we have teased the golden thread of heritage significance from the past so that it is clearly visible and can be shared, valued and cast forward into the future for succeeding generations. We need practitioners with the right skills to care for our heritage, building from garden apprenticeships and horticultural students through to professional gardeners, craftspeople, managers and thought leaders. Above all we need to work together to demonstrate the power and potential of our places and plants for the benefit of society.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS TABLET DIPERKAYA MINERAL DAN Trichoderma sp. TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum)
Authors: Ahmad Zakiyuddin , Ramadhani Chintya , Parangin Angin Chintia Damayani , Fuskhah Eny 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil produksi tanaman bawang merah dan kandungan vitamin C umbi melalui perlakuan pemberian pupuk kompos diperkaya mineral dan Trichoderma sp. Penelitian disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap monofaktor 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dengan perlakuan tanpa pemberian pupuk, pupuk NPK mutiara 250 kg/ha, kompos tablet 5 ton/ha, kompos tablet 10 ton/ha, kompos tablet 15 ton/ha, dan kompos tablet 20 ton/ha. Parameter yang diamati adalah, jumlah umbi, diameter umbi, berat kering umbi, berat kandungan vitamin C umbi. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan ANOVA dilanjutkan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan pemberian pupuk kompos tablet diperkaya mineral dan Trichoderma sp. tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan diameter umbi bawang merah. Namun pemberian pupuk kompos tablet diperkaya mineral dan Trichoderma sp. pada dosis kompos tablet 20 ton/ha berpengaruh terhadap jumlah umbi, bahan kering tajuk, dan bahan kering umbi.
PENGENDALIAN BANJIR KOTA PADANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE ZERO RUN OFF SYSTEM (STUDI KASUS DAS KURANJI)
Authors: Gustian Hendri , Arlius Feri , Rusnam Rusnam , Ekaputra Eri Gas 
Published: August 2021

Banjir pada umumnya terjadi akibat faktor alam seperti intensitas hujan yang tinggi dan kerusakan DAS akibat penggunaan lahan yang tidak menerapkan kaidah-kaidah konservasi. Kota Padang merupakan daerah rawan banjir di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, yang disebabkan oleh intensitas hujan yang tinggi dengan durasi waktu yang lama. Pengendalian banjir tidak bisa terlepas dari pentingya pengelolaan DAS. Melalui penerapan metode Zero Run Off System (ZROS) yang dapat meminimalkan aliran permukaan (run-off) dan meningkatkan penyerapan air. Sumur resapan salah satu yang direkomendasikan pada bagian hilir DAS Kuranji. Jumlah sumur resapan yang dibutuhkan adalah sebanyak 12.244 unit untuk periode ulang curah hujan 2 tahun dan 16.864 unit untuk periode ulang curah hujan 50 tahun.
PERANAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH ALAMI DAN PORASI BONGGOL PISANG PADA PERTUMBUHAN KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga L.)
Authors: Kurniati Fitri , Qurota A’yunin Nur Arifah , Hartini Elya , Miranda Miranda 
Published: August 2021

Salah satu permasalahan dalam budidaya kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) adalah periode dormansi yang lama sehingga pertumbuhan yang tidak seragam. Pematahan masa dormansi dapat dilakukan dengan perendaman dalam air atau pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT). Selain itu pada masa pertumbuhan diperlukan pula suplai unsur hara, salah satunya pupuk organik fermentasi (porasi) batang pisang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peranan ZPT alami yang berinteraksi dengan porasi bonggol pisang terhadap pertumbuhan kencur. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial. Perlakuan yaitu : Faktor pertama ZPT, terdiri dari j0 = kontrol (tanpa ZPT), j1= bawang merah, j2 = rebung bambu, j3 = bonggol pisang. Faktor kedua porasi bonggol pisang , yaitu : p0 = tanpa porasi, p1 = 2,5 ton/ha porasi, p2 = 5 ton/ha porasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara ZPT alami dengan dosis porasi batang pisang terhadap panjang akar umur 60 hari setelah tanam. Akar terpanjang terdapat pada dosis porasi 10 ton per hektar tanpa perlakuan ZPT, sedangkan pada dosis porasi 5 ton per hektar, ZPT bawang merah lebih baik daripada ZPT lainnya. Secara mandiri ZPT alami, yaitu bawang merah, rebung bambu dan bonggol pisang menunjukkan peranan lebih baik daripada kontrol pada parameter kecepatan tumbuh. Sedangkan pada parameter luas daun umur 60 HST, bawang merah menunjukkan peranan yang lebih baik daripada rebung bambu, bonggol pisang dan control
PENGARUH METODE PENGUMPANAN BAHAN TERHADAP PERFORMANSI MESIN PEMARUT SAGU (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) TIPE SILINDER
Authors: Darma Darma , Reniana Reniana , Surya Feri Andi 
Published: August 2021

Proses pengolahan sagu baik secara tradisional maupun secara mekanis, satu-satunya metode yang digunakan untuk mengekstrak atau memisahkan pati dari ampas adalah dengan menggunakan air. Untuk maksud tersebut, sel-sel empulur harus dihancurkan terlebih dahulu agar pati yang terkandung di dalamnya dapat terekstrak pada saat proses ekstraksi. Pemarutan bertujuan untuk menghancurkan atau merusak struktur seluler empulur batang sagu sehingga butiran pati yang terdapat dalam sel dapat tersuspensi ke dalam air untuk kemudian dipisahkan dari ampas menggunakan saringan. Pada saat ini, mesin pemarut sagu yang banyak digunakan oleh para petani sagu di Papu dan Papua Barat adalah tipe silinder dengan metode pengumpanan bahan tegak lurus terhadap poros silinder. Namun, di beberapa daerah potongan-potongan empulur batang sagu diumpankan ke silinder searah dengan poros. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh metode pengumpanan bahan terhadap performansi mesin pemarut sagu tipe silinder. Pada penelitian ini diuji 4 arah metode pengumpanan bahan yaitu (1) parallel (0°), (2) membentuk sudut 45°, (3) sudut 67,5° dan (4) tegak lurus (90°) terhadap poros silinder. Performansi pemarutan dievaluasi dengan mengukur kapasitas pemarutan, rendemen pemarutan, rendemen pati dan kehilangan pati pada ampas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pengumpanan bahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap performansi mesin pemarut sagu tipe silinder. Performansi tertinggi diperoleh pada metode pengumpanan bahan membentuk sudut 67,5°. Performansi mesin pemarut pada kondisi tersebut adalah (1) kapasitas pemarutan 1745kg/jam, (2) rendemen pemarutan 99,3% (3) rendemen pati 26,75% and (4) kehilangan pati pada ampas 16,0%.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LARUTAN ALKALI DALAM PROSES DEKAFEINISASI BIJI KOPI KERING TERHADAP KARAKTRISTIK FISIKOKIMIA KOPI BUBUK
Authors: Wijayanti Ruri , Anggia Malse 
Published: August 2021

Kandungan kafein didalam kopi yang cukup tinggi jika dikonsumsi secara berlebihan dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan larutan alkali terhadap karakteristik fisiko kimia kopi bubuk yang dihasilkan dan menentukan konsentrasi alkali yang paling tepat digunakan agar diperoleh kadar kafein dan mutu kopi bubuk yang sesuai dengan SNI. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan pola faktorial 10 x 1 dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor perlakuannya adalah larutan alkali (NaOHdan Na2CO3) dengan 5 taraf yakni NaOH (Konsentrasi 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, dan 5%) dan Na2CO3 (Konsentrasi 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5 dan 8%). Parameter yang diuji diantaranya adalah kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar kafein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan larutan alkali memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu dan penurunan kadar kafein bubuk kopi yang dihasilkan. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan penambahan Na2CO3 7% dengan kadar air 1,5756%, kadar abu 4,7155 % dan kadar kafein 0,978%