bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Ketahanan Terhadap Kebahagiaan Perkawinan Pada Pasangan Perjodohan Usia Dini
Authors: Herawati Netty , Kameliya Nurul , Mafrukhatul Unaifah Binti 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketahanan terhadap kebahagiaan perkawinan pada pasangan perjodohan usia dini. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan perjodohan usia dini dengan jumlah 60 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah skala resiliensi dan skala kebahagiaan perkawinan. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0,00 (0,00 < 0,05). Artinya hipotesis diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh ketahanan terhadap kebahagiaan perkawinan pada pasangan perjodohan. Nilai koefisien pengaruh (r) sebesar 0,654, dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh ketahanan terjhadap kebahagiaan perkawinan pada pasangan perjodohan usia dini. Adapun sumbangan efektif ketahanan terhadap kebahagiaan perkawinan sebesar 42,7% , sisanya 57,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketahanan terhadap kebahagiaan perkawinan pada pasangan perjodohan usia dini. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan perjodohan usia dini dengan jumlah 60 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah skala resiliensi dan skala kebahagiaan perkawinan. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0,00 (0,00 < 0,05). Artinya hipotesis diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh ketahanan terhadap kebahagiaan perkawinan pada pasangan perjodohan. Nilai koefisien pengaruh (r) sebesar 0,654, dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh ketahanan terjhadap kebahagiaan perkawinan pada pasangan perjodohan usia dini. Adapun sumbangan efektif ketahanan terhadap kebahagiaan perkawinan sebesar 42,7% , sisanya 57,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Radius dan Waktu Tempuh Studi Aksesibilitas Pedestrian terhadap Sarana Prasarana Umum
Authors: Pradifta Fachmy Sugih , Utami Emmy Ulfah 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The provision of public amenities and infrastructures are crucial in creating a livable housing environment as mandated in Housing and Settlement Act No. 1/2011. One of the commonly used criteria in public amenities and infrastructures’ planning standard is service area radius which draws as an imaginary circled line with the amenities as it’s center. The radius principles have a problematic application on the pedestrianly impermeable urban fabric. This research trying to measure several categories basic of public amenities accessibility based on traveling time, categorized in 3 (three) ranges: the direct living environment, the quartier daily supply, and the district periodic supply. The method used in this research is 2 (two) dimensional distance measurement of public amenities entrance to buildings entrance which located on its service area. Turangga Sub-district in Lengkong District, Bandung City is used as a case study. It is hoped that this study could give valuable advice on the planning and development control of public amenities and infrastructures provision in Bandung City by considering the walkability factor.Keywords: Pedestrian, townscape, permeability, walkability, public amenities and infrastructures, service area radius.Abstrak. Penyediaan sarana, prasarana dan utilitas (SPU) di perkotaan merupakan aspek penting dalam upaya mewujudkan perumahan yang layak huni sesuai dengan amanat UU No. 1 / 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Salahsatu kriteria dalam standar perencanaan yang umum digunakan dalam perletakkan SPU adalah radius pelayanan berupa lingkaran imajiner dengan SPU sebagai pusatnya. Penerapan radius pelayanan mengalami permasalahan ketika pola gubahan ruang kota (urban fabric) yang ada tidak memiliki permeabilitas yang baik terhadap pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini mencoba mengukur aksesibilitas dari beberapa kategori SPU tingkat lingkungan berdasarkan waktu tempuh berjalan kaki yang dikategorikan kedalam 3 (tiga) rentang, lingkungan hunian, lingkungan kebutuhan dasar, dan lingkungan kebutuhan berkala. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran jarak secara 2 (dua) dimensi pada peta digital dari pintu akses SPU menuju pintu masuk rumah-rumah yang berada pada jangkauan pelayanannya. Studi kasus yang digunakan adalah Kelurahan Turangga, Kecamatan Lengkong, Kota Bandung. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan terhadap perencanaan dan pengendalian pembangunan SPU di Kota Bandung dengan memperhatikan faktor keterjangkauan dengan berjalan kaki (walkability).Kata Kunci: Pejalan kaki, townscape, permeabilitas, walkability, sarana dan prasarana umum, radius pelayanan.
Penyusunan Artikel Ilmiah dan Pengenalan Open Journal System (OJS) bagi Guru-Guru Matematika SMA di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Septian Ari , Jusniani Nia , Husni Muhammad , Widyawati Widyawati 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The purpose of community service activities is to provide insight and knowledge about the importance of scientific publications for teachers, introducing an open journal system (OJS) for scientific publications, teachers can create scientific articles published online and find out teachers' responses to the activities of article preparation scientific and introduction to the open journal system (OJS). The method used is the socialization, practice training in the use of the open journal system (OJS), mentoring by the team and evaluation. The participants of this activity are 50 mathematics teachers at the Cianjur. The evaluation instrument used teachers' response sheets to the activities of preparing scientific articles and the introduction of the open journal system (OJS). As a result of this activity, teachers gain insight and knowledge about the importance of scientific publications, 84 % of mathematics teachers can apply the open journal system (OJS) for scientific publications, 78% of mathematics teachers can make scientific articles published online and teachers' responses to the activities of preparing scientific articles and the introduction of the open journal system (OJS) by 88% or good category.Keywords: Scientific Publications, Mathematics, Open Journal System.Abstrak. Tujuan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya publikasi ilmiah bagi guru, memperkenalkan open journal system (OJS) untuk publikasi ilmiah, guru dapat membuat artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan secara online dan mengetahui respon guru-guru terhadap kegiatan penyusunan artikel ilmiah dan pengenalan open journal system (OJS). Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan sosialisasi, latihan praktik penggunaan open journal system (OJS) , pendampingan oleh tim dan evaluasi. Peserta kegiatan ini yaitu guru-guru matematika pada jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas se-Kabupaten Cianjur sebanyak 50 orang. Instrumen evaluasi menggunakan lembar respon guru-guru terhadap kegiatan penyusunan artikel ilmiah dan pengenalan open journal system (OJS). Hasil kegiatan ini, guru mendapatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya publikasi ilmiah, 84 % dari guru-guru matematika dapat mengaplikasikan open journal system (OJS) untuk publikasi ilmiah, 78 % dari guru-guru matematika dapat membuat artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan secara online dan respon guru-guru terhadap kegiatan penyusunan artikel ilmiah dan pengenalan open journal system (OJS) sebesar 88 % atau kategori baik.Kata Kunci: Publikasi Ilmiah, Matematika, Open Journal System.
Pemberdayaan Keterampilan Mitigasi Banjir Masyarakat Jakarta Melalui Penyuluhan (Kegiatan Pengabdian Saat Pandemik Covid-19)
Authors: Rahmayanti Henita , Azwar Sylvira Ananda , Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Ilyasa Feryl , Nasrun Alimun 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Flood mitigation is an urgent matter to be carried out during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this activity was to provide information to the community related to flood mitigation to empower the knowledge and skills of flood disaster mitigation. The method used in this service is counseling and discuss with each other. There were 38 community participants from various regions in Jakarta. This dedication activity is carried out online through the zoom application because during the COVID-19 pandemic period physical distancing was carried out. The results of this activity show that there is an increase in the score of disaster mitigation knowledge and skills after participating in counseling activities. The conclusion of this activity was that the flood mitigation counseling activity succeeded in empowering community disaster mitigation knowledge and skills. Keywords: COVID-19, disaster mitigation, flooding.Abstrak. Mitigasi bencana banjir menjadi sebuah hal urgen yang harus dilakukan disaat pandemik Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terkait dengan mitigasi banjir untuk memberdayakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitigasi bencana banjir. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan penyuluhan dan tanta jawab. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 38 orang masyarakat yang berasal dari berbagai wilayah di Jakarta. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan secara online melalui aplikasi zoom dikarenakan selama masa pandemik COVID-19 untuk dilakukan physical distancing (menjaga jarak). Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitigasi bencana setelah pserta mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan mitigasi banjir berhasil memberdayakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitigasi bencana masyarakat.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, banjir, mitigasi bencana
Pendampingan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah sebagai Tempat Tanaman Baru Aquaponik
Authors: Hasanah Zuhrotul , Yulianto Tony , Yudistira Ira 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Food needs are the most important basic human needs in rural communities. Generally in rural communities whose income as farmers. With the development of the times, the land in the countryside has almost diminished and the settlements are starting to narrow. During this time Pondok Kecil Aba Ali Wafa planted several plants in his yard but the yard was narrow so could not grow more vegetables. So to solve the problem is made assistance related to the utilization of yard land using aquaponics, in the hope that the plants can be more even though the yard is narrow but can produce many plants. People can use the narrow land to be a very easy source of search. Vegetables will be more controlled from pest and vegetable disorders more naturally not mixed by inorganic fertilizers. The results achieved after aquaponics reached 30%.Keywords. aquaponics, yardland, optimizationAbstrak. Kebutuhan pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang paling utama pada masyarakat pedesaan. Umumnya pada masyarakat pedesaan yang penghasilannya sebagai petani. Dengan berkembangnya zaman, tanah di pedesaan sudah hampir berkurang dan pemukiman yang mulai sempit. Selama ini Pondok Kecil Aba Ali Wafa menanam beberapa tanaman dipekarangannya namun pekarangannya lahannya sempit sehingga tidak bisa menanam sayur lebih banyak. Maka untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dibuat pendampingan terkait pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan menggunakan aquaponik, dengan harapan tanamannya bisa lebih banyak meskipun pekarangannya sempit tetapi bisa menghasilkan banyak tanaman.Masyarakat bisa memanfaatkan lahan yang sempit menjadi sumber pencarian yang sangat mudah. Sayuran akan lebih terkontrol dari gangguan hama dan sayur lebih alami tidak tercampur oleh pupuk anorganik. Hasil yang dicapai setelah dilakukan aquaponik mencapai 30%. Kata Kunci: aquaponik , lahan pekarangan, optimalisasi
Pengembangan UKM Kripik Neraka Varian Rasa dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Aini Qurrotul , Yulianto Tony , Amalia Rica 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Ukm is very influental on the economy of sosials, the economy of the people in bulengan branta before covid19 was clssified as normal, but since the existence of covid19, the communitys economny has decreased, the refore training is made to make hell chips with flavor varians for the communitys as a solution to increase peoples in come, with more pricec and packing. Affordable compared to the direct sale (cassave/singkong mentah) not production proccess with less results the economy of the residents of bulengan branta before the existence of covid19 was high quite, namely 50% after the covid19 decreased to 15%, this happened because of reduced in come and not maximal the use of cassava, with this there will be training in community economy development by making hell chips. Whit this training, it is proven to increase the in come of the residents by 30%.Keywords: economic community, new normal, kripik neraka (chip hell)Abstrak. Ukm sangatlah berpengaruh pada perekonomian masyarakat. Ekonomi masyarakat dibulangan branta sebelum covid 19 tergolong normal, namun semenjak keberadaan covid 19, ekonomi masyarakat semakin menurun, oleh karena itu dibuatlah pelatihan pembuatan kripik neraka dengan varian rasa kepada masyarakat sebagai salah satu solusi menambah pendapatan warga, dengan harga dan kemasan yang lebih terjangkau dibandingkan dengan dijual langsung (singkong mentah) tanpa proses produksi yang hasilnya lebih minim. , ekonomi warga bulangan branta sebelum adanya covid-19 terbilang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 50 %, setelah adanya covid menurun menjadi 15 %,hal tersebut terjadi karena berkurangnya pendapatan warga serta tidak bisa memaksimalkan pemanfaatan singkong, dengan adanya hal tersebut maka diadakan pelatihan pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat dengan pembuatan keripik neraka. Dengan adanya pelatihan tersebut terbukti menambah penghasilan warga sebanyak 35%Kata kunci: ekonomi masyarakat, new normal, keripik neraka
KOMPARASI GLASGOW COMA SCALE (GCS) DAN FULL OUTLINE OF UNRESPONSIVENESS (FOUR) UNTUK MENILAI MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA DI AREA PERAWATAN KRITIS: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Nining Indrawati  , Christin Novita Kupa  , Era Marthanti Putri  , Lona Lorenza Lesimanuaya  , Veronica Evi Alviolita  , Viky Septiani  
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Cedera kepala merupakan penyakit kritis yang membutuhkan perawatan khusus di ruang intermediate care di Rumah Sakit. Pasien cedera kepala bisa mengalami perubahan kondisi yaitu penurunan kesadaran. Perubahan kondisi ini akan mempengaruhi prognosis dan mortalitas pasien, sehingga pada area perawatan kritis membutuhkan skala pengukuran yang tepat diantaranya Glascow Koma Scale (GCS) dan Full Outline of Un Responding (FOUR) untuk menilai tingkat kesadaran. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi pengukuran tingkat kesadaran menggunakan GCS dan FOUR untuk menilai mortalitas pada pasien cedera kepala di area perawatan kritis. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode literature review dengan menelaah sebelas jurnal dari Portal Garuda, EBSCO, PROQUEST, CANGAGE dan DOAJ yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Hasil: menunjukkan GCS dan FOUR dapat digunakan dalam memprediksi mortalitas pasien cedera kepala di ruang perawatan kritis. Kesimpulan: GCS dan FOUR merupakan alat ukur yang efektif untuk menilai mortalitas pada pasien cedera kepala, tetapi pada pasien dengan intubasi akan lebih tepat menggunakan FOUR.
Kata Kunci: GCS, FOUR, Mortalitas, Cedera Kepala
Difference in knowledge and attitude of students towards medical ethics in preclinical and clinical phases of medical course in Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara
Authors: Hirachan Neelu , Atreya Alok , Kanchan Tanuj , Shrestha Nirmala 
Published: January 2021

Background: Medical ethics is a core component in the standardization of medical practice of any nation. Due to this reason, knowledge related to this subject should be imparted to the medical students. Only then, the aim of providing a strong base in the medical field and making of an ideal doctor will be possible.
Objective: The study was conducted to compare the status of knowledge and attitude of medical ethics before and after the medical ethics theory class among medical students of Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara
from 1st to 31st August, 2018. A total number of 232 medical students were divided into two groups depending on whether they had attended medical ethics classes or not. Five point Likert scale was used in the responses of the participants and analyzed.
Results: The study found that there was significant difference between two groups regarding the importance of consent for all minor operations (p=0.010), general physical examination (<0.001), genital examination of males (p<0.001) and females (p<0.001), treatment of children and adults in emergency and non-emergency without their consent. Similarly, students after medical ethics class compared to the ones not having attended any class strongly disagreed that euthanasia is legalized in Nepal (p-value<0.001).
Conclusion: Students after medical ethics theory class had a better understanding of medical ethics compared to the students who did not. Furthermore, active teaching methods like group discussions, role play and pedagogy can be incorporated to have a more effective impact on the students.
Clinicodemographic Profile and Outcome of Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients in a Tertiary Hospital of Central Nepal, Chitwan
Authors: Ghimire M. , Vaidya S. , Upadhyay H.P. 
Published: January 2021

Background Maintenance hemodialysis is a popular treatment modality of renal replacement therapy for end stage renal disease patients; however their mortality seemed to be rising in our centre. There were no previous studies regarding the clinicodemographic profile and outcome of maintenance hemodialysis patients from this region.
Objective This study was carried out with an objective to know the clinicodemographic profile and outcome of maintenance hemodialysis patients in our centre.
Method This study was a hospital based prospective observational study carried out over a period of three year, from May 2016 to April 2019, in the hemodialysis unit of the department of nephrology. All the consecutive end stage renal disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis were included in the study. The patient’s demographic profile and outcome were studied and analysed using appropriate statistical tools.
Result A total of 156 patients were enrolled in the study. Males were 96(61.5%) and females were 60(38.5%). The mean age of the patient was 52.2±15.6 years. The commonest causes of end stage renal disease and reasons for admission were Type 2 diabetes mellitus 68(43.6%) and volume overload with heart failure 101(64.7%) respectively. At the end of three years, 39(25%) were expired, 14(8.9%) were transferred to other centre and four (2.6%) underwent kidney transplantation. The average duration of hemodialysis was 20.3± 17.5 months. Majority of the patients 154(98.7%) had repeat admission ranging from 1 time 21(13.5%) to 10 times two (1.3%). There was a significant association between age ≥ 40 years and diabetes with mortality (p value < 0.003 and < 0.028 respectively).
Conclusion The commonest cause of end stage renal disease and the reason of admission were Type 2 diabetes mellitus 68 (43.6%) and volume overload with heart failure 101 (64.7%) respectively. The overall mortality was 39 (25%) and the commonest cause of mortality was sepsis/health care associated pneumonia 30 (76.9%). There was significant association between age ≥ 40 years and diabetes with mortality (p value < 0.003 and < 0.028 respectively).
Multi-drug Resistant and Extended Spectrum β-lactamase Producing Salmonella Species Isolated from Fresh Chicken Liver Samples
Authors: Adhikari S. , Khadka S. , Sapkota S. , Sharma B.R. , Ghimire A. , Chalise M. , Gurung D. , Kunwar S. 
Published: January 2021

Background Emergence of antibiotic resistance among microbes contaminating the fresh meat products is a global public health concern as they can be easily transmitted to humans through their consumption and contact.
Objective The current study was conducted to determine the distribution of antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella species isolated from fresh chicken liver samples with special emphasis on extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production.
Method A total of 200 fresh chicken liver samples were cultivated for the isolation of Salmonella and further subcultivated to detect extended spectrum beta-lactamase production among them. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) was done by disk diffusion method using a panel of 7 antimicrobials.
Result Out of 200 samples analyzed, 61 (30.5%) samples harbored Salmonella species out of which 15 (7.5%) samples showed the presence of Salmonella Typhi. A significant association was noted in the incidence of Salmonella with various factors pertaining to the butchers, such as age, sex, literacy rate, practices of washing knives and chopping board, wearing aprons and gloves and type of water used (p < 0.05). Salmonella isolates were highly sensitive to amikacin (82.0%) and least sensitive to tetracycline (3.3%). All the isolates were resistant to colistin. Sixty (98.4%) isolates were identified as multi-drug resistant (MDR). The total number of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producers reported among Salmonella isolates was 29 (47.5%).
Conclusion The results indicate that the fresh chicken liver samples sold in Bharatpur Metropolis are reservoirs of multi-drug resistant Salmonella, including extended spectrum beta-lactamase producers, that could potentially be transmitted to the humans by direct contact or through inadequate cooking.
Assessment of Level of Expectation and Awareness towards Dental Implants among Complete Denture Patients and Partial Denture Prostheses Wearers
Authors: KC Basnyat S. , Sapkota B. , Shrestha S. , Rimal U. 
Published: January 2021

Background Among many options to replace missing teeth, dental implant is widely popular but willingness to have implant treatment and its success depends on patients’ knowledge and expectations as well as the care, skill, and judgment of clinicians.
Objective The main objective of this study was to assess awareness, expectation and source of information about dental implant among complete and removable partial denture wearers and to find association between them.
Method A questionnaire consisting of 6 close-ended questions was used to assess the level of knowledge and awareness among patients visiting Dental Outpatient Department of Dhulikhel Hospital regarding dental implants as a treatment option for replacing missing teeth. Chi-square test was used to study the association between demographic variables and awareness about implantation. Statistical software SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis.
Result Our results revealed significant difference in age (p=0.001), education level (p=0.03) and occupation (p=0.004) in awareness of dental implant and no significant difference in gender (p=0.567), compared between complete and removable partial denture wearers. Due to lack of awareness, lower educational status and advanced age the patients responded that they “did not know “ in answer to almost all the questions.
Conclusion The awareness level of dental implant was low among complete and removable denture patients and this was associated with a low level of education and lack of accurate information about dental implants.