bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA SMA DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Tresnawati Resi 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang mendapat perlakuan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan model pembelajaran langsung ditinjau dari motivasi belajar, , serta untuk mengetahui apakah pehaman konsep matematis siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing lebih baik dari model pembelajaran langsung di tinjau dari motivasi belajar siswa kelas X IPA 2 dan X IPA1 SMA Islam Miftahusa’adah yang berjumlah 78 siswa. Pembelajaran inkuiri yang dilakukan terdiri dari beberapa penyajian masalah, pengumpulan data verifikasi, pengumpulan data eksperimen organisasi data dan formulasi kesimpulan, dan analisis inkuri. Pembelajaran inkuiri melatih siswa untuk menemukan sendiri konsep matematika dan melibatkan pertipasi siswa secara optimal. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian semu (quasi eksperimen research), hal tersebut dikarenakan peneliti tidak mungkin mengkontrol semua variabel yang relevan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah post-tes (online control group desaign). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivaqsi tidak berpengaruh kepada pemahaman konsep siswa dan pemahaman konsep siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuirui terbimbing lebih baik dari model pembelajaran langsung.
Spatial Parametrization as a Basis of Conceptual Metaphor In the Language of W. Shakespeare
Authors: Пескова Н. А. 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается когнитивная основа формирования пространственной метафоры
в языке У. Шекспира. Исходя из накопленного опыта в изучении категоризации, концептуализации и вербализации пространства описаны возможные способы интерпретации пространственных (ориентационных) метафор, передаваемых предложными конструкциями.
Пространственная параметризация человеком окружающего мира, его первичный опыт взаимодействия с окружающим миром рассматриваются как когнитивная основа для формирования универсальных когнитивных моделей, лежащих в основе пространственных метафор. Модели, репрезентирующие физическое пространство, легко переходят в ментальные пространства, передавая разнообразные абстрактные отношения, что и происходит, в частности, при создании пространственной метафоры.
Многочисленные примеры доказывают, что явление метафорического переосмысления пространственных предлогов отнюдь не редко у Шекспира, а, напротив, является отражением его индивидуального мировосприятия, которое в конечном итоге отражается и в неповторимости стиля.
Образность и экспрессивность, порождаемые пространственной метафорой, как правило, создают проблемы при переводе, поскольку иной язык накладывает определенные ограничения на буквальное воссоздание авторского образа. В случае с пространственными метафорами замена когнитивной модели (базового образа) не столь существенна по сравнению с полной утратой метафоричности, что значительно снижает экспрессивность в целом.
The article discusses the cognitive base of spatial metaphors in the language of W. Shakespeare. Relying on the accumulated experience in the study of categorization, conceptualization and verbalization of space, the author suggests ways of interpreting spatial (orientational) metaphors conveyed by prepositional constructions.
Man’s spatial parametrization of the surrounding world, his primary experience in interacting with the environment is regarded as a cognitive base of universal cognitive models which underlie spatial metaphors. Models representing physical space easily pass into mental spaces, conveying various abstract relations, which happens when a spatial metaphor appears.
Numerous examples prove that metaphorical use of spatial prepositions is by no means rare in Shakespearean texts. On the contrary, is arises from his individual perception of the world, which ultimately results in the uniqueness of style.
Figurativeness and expressiveness generated by spatial metaphor is a challenge in translation, since another language imposes certain restrictions on literal ‘verbal imitation’ of the author's image. As for spatial metaphors, а change of their cognitive model (base image) is a more acceptable loss as compared to the loss of figurativeness, which crucially reduces expressiveness.
Leveraging on the Urban Economy to Promote the Growth of Women-Owned Small Businesses in Bangladesh
Authors: Hafiz Nusrat , Latiff Ahmad Shaharudin Abdul , Wahab Sazali Abd 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The contribution of small businesses to a country’s economic growth is vital. It makes sense to accentuate the small businesses by emphasizing the neglected segments. The present study aims to explore the women-owned small businesses (WOSB) and their various problems. The study also examines if the city-based features of the urban economy can be favorable to promote the growth of WOSB.
Methods: The concept paper conducts secondary research by selecting sample literature on WOSB of Bangladesh from the manufacturing, and trading sectors. The selection and classification of extant literature were conducted by emphasizing problems faced by WOSB, and the city-based amenities of developing countries. The extracted information is analyzed by categorizing and interpreting relevant issues to create a base-model of venture-growth.
Results: Based on the literature review, a growth-framework is formulated that reflects the issues faced by WOSB categorized as financial illiteracy, inadequate human capital, insufficient social capital, and business environmental hiccups. Also, the substandard growth of WOSB is envisaged in the model if the problems are not addressed timely. The study also discovers that the urban economy could be leveraged to make these issues less coercing for the women owners.
Implications: The paper creates a nexus with the WOSB and the privileges of urban platforms to ensure better growth of the firms.
Originality: As far as authors could determine, the aimed research-domain was mostly covered from the perspectives of developed countries, rarely covered in the context of developing countries, and almost absent in Bangladesh. This paper attempts to fulfill that gap.
Analytical and Clinical Evaluation of Two RT-qPCR SARS-CoV-2 Diagnostic Tests with Emergency Use Authorization in Ecuador
Authors: Freire-Paspuel Byron , Bruno Alfredo , Orlando Alberto , Garcia-Bereguiain Miguel Angel 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTDozens of RT-qPCR kits are available in the market for SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis, some of them with Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or at least by a responsible agency of their country of origin, but many of them lack proper evaluation studies because of COVID-19 pandemic emergency. We evaluated the clinical performance of two commercially available kits in South America, the 2019-nCoV kit (Da An Gene, Guangzhou, China) and GenomeCoV19 kit (ABM, Richmond, Canada), for RT-qPCR SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis using the FDA EUA 2019-nCoV CDC kit (IDT, Coralville, IA) as gold standard. We found striking differences among clinical performance and analytical sensitivity in both kits; whereas the 2019-nCoV kit (Da An Gene) has a limit of detection of 2,000 copies/mL and 100% of sensitivity, the GenomeCoV19 kit (ABM) has a poor sensitivity of 75% and a limit of detection estimated to be over 8.000 copies/mL. The GenomeCoV19 kit (ABM) lacks clinical use authorization in Canada; however, the 2019-nCoV kit (Da An Gene) is authorized by the Chinese CDC. Our results support that only SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis kits with clinical use authorization from their country of origin should be exported to developing countries lacking proper evaluation agencies to avoid a deep impact of the COVID-19 pandemic due to unreliable diagnosis.
Effect of Demographic Characteristics on Conflicts Management in Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Chamo A.M. , Abdullahi A. , Tafida I. , Karaye A.K. , Mamman B.Y. , Kundiri M.M. , Sani U. , Damisa D.L. , Galadima M. , Ja’afar U. 
Published: March 2021

The study analysed the effect of demographic characteristics on conflict management in Jigawa State. Multi-stage sampling procedure consisting of purposive, snow ball sampling method, cluster sampling and random sampling were used in selecting 75 crop farmers, 75 sedentary pastoralists and 79 migratory pastoralists who were interviewed using Structured Questionnaire. The analytical tools used include descriptive statistics, logistics regression. The study revealed that farmers believed court verdict (53.3%) and intervention by low enforcement agents (40.0%) were the strategies of conflict resolution. The sedentary pastoralists generally believed that intervention by traditional leaders (52.0%) and local community crop farmers/herders intervention (42.7%) were the strategies of conflict resolution, while the migratory pastoralists opined that intervention by traditional leaders (50.6%) and payment of compensation to victims (49.4%) are the strategies of conflict resolution. The result further revealed that 57.3% of farmers, 65.3% of the sedentary pastoralists and 50.6% of the migratory pastoralists agreed that extension agents play vital roles in conflicts prevention and management. Results of logistic regression for the farmers showed that marital status (0.007), household size (0.100) and nature of the farms (0.010) were statistically significant, while for the sedentary pastoralists’ age (0.010), herd size (0.093) and awareness about grazing reserves (0.097) were significant, and for the migratory pastoralists herd size (0.074), herding experience (0.063) and membership of association (0.100) were statistically significant. However, the demographic characteristics associated with conflict should be properly managed by the appropriate institutions involving in conflict resolutions, similarly government should train and empowers extension agents in discharging their duties, and this will help in effective conflict prevention and management.
Keywords: Conflict, demographic characteristics, farmers, sedentary and migratory pastoralists
IMPLEMENTASI PERADILAN ELEKTRONIK (E-COURT) PASCA DIUNDANGKANNYA PERMA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PERKARA DI PENGADILAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Hary Djatmiko  
Published: March 2021

The continuous development of information and technology (IT), demands its adoption in court institutions worldwide. Therefore, the application of e-court in Indonesia started after the publication of Supreme Court Regulation number 3 of 2018. The purpose of this article is to describe the adaptation of the Indonesian Supreme Court to the use of information technology, in an effort to improve its performance. This research focuses on two research problems, firstly, how is the regulation and implementation of electronic court in Indonesia? Secondly, what are the implications of accessing its application among justice seekers? A normative approach, which relates the broad access towards the justice seeker, was used. The implementation of IT in court processes is a reformative initiative, through innovation, efficiency, structure and system. This advancement would also assist the judges in examining, judging and declaring a case. Socially, these further helps those who seek justice to cost effectively simplify and hasten the process, therefore mark a new era.
Artritis crónica en una paciente pediátrica posterior a Chikungunya
Authors: Hernández Valverde Andrea , Porras Oscar 
Published: March 2021

El virus Chikungunya produce una enfermedad de reciente aparición y creciente incidencia en Costa Rica. Lasmanifestaciones crónicas de la enfermedad se consideran de importancia en el área de la reumatología. La pacientepresentó factores de riesgo para cronicidad como el sexo, la duración y severidad de la fase aguda, el número de articulaciones comprometidas y la asociación con el síndrome de activación macrofágica. En una artritis idiopática juvenil, que es el principal diagnóstico diferencial, se esperaría un inicio más insidioso y no agudo como en este caso; además, la paciente no presentó hepatomegalia o serositis e inicialmente no tuvo trombocitosis, pero manifestó un síndrome de activación macrofágica, que es una complicación inflamatoria descrita en artritis idiopática juvenil. La remisión del cuadro de artritis crónica con el uso de metotrexate, no ayuda al diagnóstico diferencial, porque se ha reportado que este es el tratamiento crónico de elección en ambas patologías. En este reporte se presenta el caso de una paciente pediátrica que ingresó con un cuadro agudo de Chikungunyaconfirmado serológicamente, y que evolucionó con criterios de una artritis idiopática juvenil sistémica y un síndrome de activación macrofágica secundario.
Descriptores: Chikungunya, artritis crónica, artritis idiopática juvenil, síndrome de activación macrofágica
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Farmasi dan Fasilitas dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Instalasi Farmasi BLUD RSUD Kota Langsa
Authors: Syahida Ayunin 
Published: March 2021

Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit sebagai penyelenggara pelayanan farmasi harus mampu memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu, yaitu dengan memenuhi kebutuhan dan kepuasan pasien sesuai standar yang berlaku. Makin sempurna kepuasan tersebut, makin baik pula mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan farmasi dan fasilitas dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi BLUD RSUD Kota Langsa.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitic, dengan desain cross sectional, penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen yaitu mutu pelayanan farmasi dan fasilitas serta menggunakan variabel dependen yaitu kepuasan pasien. Menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah sampel 97 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi- square disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distibusi frekuensi.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari 97 responden mayoritas tidak puas sebanyak 54 responden (55,7%). Ada hubungan antara mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi BLUD RSUD Kota Langsa dengan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05) dan ada hubungan antara fasilitas dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi BLUD RSUD Kota Langsa dengan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa mutu pelayanan dan fasilitas di Instalasi farmasi masih dalam kategori kurang baik. Disarankan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan bagi pasien dan menambah kelengkapan fasilitas serta menjaga fasilitas agar tetap dalam keadaan baik untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
O lugar da mulher pesquisadora em tempos de pandemia do COVID-19: reflexões momentâneas | The place of research woman in pandemic times of COVID-19: momentary reflections
Authors: Pereira Mascarenhas de Alencar Carla Giselle , Coelho Gomes da Silva Sandra Célia , Amorim Messias Joice Mara , Amado Alvarez Coelho Mariana , Antunes Dias Fernandes Valéria 
Published: March 2021

A pandemia causada pelo COVID-19 evidencia a importância da pesquisa para a sociedade nos seus diversos contextos, movimentando pesquisadores e pesquisadoras a descobrirem novos métodos de combate ao vírus. O presente estudo objetiva identificar o lugar da mulher nos espaços de pesquisa, ressaltando a trajetória permeada pelas conquistas obtidas e pelos desafios enfrentados. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de artigos publicados em periódicos da área, depositados em repositórios e sites científicos de IES nacionais e internacionais, e bases de dados do CNPQ e da CAPES. Resultados de pesquisas mostram que houve crescimento no número de mulheres no campo científico, mas os cargos de destaques continuam sendo ocupados pelos homens, assim como ocorre nas construções sociais, destacando essa disparidade, encontrada não somente no campo das Ciências. Consideramos que mesmo com todos os obstáculos e a diversidade de atribuições impostas pela sociedade, a mulher vem ocupando o espaço no campo da pesquisa, oferecendo contribuições tão importantes quanto as dos homens e merecem destaque como forma de incentivo às demais que queiram seguir a carreira científica. Assim, faz-se necessário promover ações que possibilitem a visibilidade dessas pesquisadoras e que permitam a igualdade do gênero em todos os setores da sociedade. AbstractThe pandemic caused by COVID-19 highlights the importance of research for society in its various contexts, moving researchers to discover new methods of fighting the virus. The present study aims to identify the place of women in research spaces, highlighting the trajectory permeated by the achievements obtained and the challenges faced. For this, a literature review of articles published in journals in the area, deposited in repositories and scientific sites of national and international HEIs, and databases of CNPQ and CAPES was carried out. Research results show that there has been an increase in the number of women in the scientific field, but the leading positions continue to be occupied by men, as well as in social constructions, highlighting this disparity, found not only in the field of Sciences. We consider that despite all the obstacles and the diversity of attributions imposed by society, women have been occupying the space in the field of research, offering contributions as important as those of men and deserve to be highlighted as a way of encouraging others who want to pursue their scientific careers. Thus, it is necessary to promote actions that enable the visibility of these researchers and that allow gender equality in all sectors of society.
Fundamentalismo religioso e político na pandemia: “é isso mesmo”, “e daí?” | Religious and political fundamentalism in the pandemic: “that is it”, “so what?”
Authors: Souza Catiane , Chéquer Priscila 
Published: March 2021

O principal objetivo deste artigo é discutir sobre o fundamentalismo religioso enquanto emblema de posições políticas durante o período da pandemia no contexto brasileiro. Nesse intuito, inicialmente apresentamos a compreensão do fundamentalismo religioso, comentando os efeitos de sentidos que circulam em plataformas midiáticas do Brasil. Na sequência, analisamos um pronunciamento do Presidente Jair Bolsonaro. Para isso, nos apropriamos da noção de Formações Imaginárias, conceito teórico/analítico da Análise do Discurso da escola francesa. No terceiro item do artigo, ressaltamos os mecanismos que significam a ciência e a mídia como inimigas, sobretudo, em plena pandemia da COVID-19. No último item de discussão, refletimos sobre a circulação midiática de fake news que sustentam valores do fundamentalismo político-religioso. A aceleração da capacidade de circulação midiática, no cenário político de negacionismo científico, desvalorização da imprensa e imposição dos valores ultra tradicionais, destaca novos aspectos dos discursos fundamentalistas que contribuem para a ascensão e manutenção de um governo com tendência ao autoritarismo. Por fim, destacamos as reverberações sobre mídia e ciência identificadas nesse breve estudo como alvo de maior descrédito entre parcelas dos evangélicos e dos católicos. AbstractThe main objective of this article is to discuss religious fundamentalism as an emblem of political positions during the pandemic period in the Brazilian context. In this regard, we initially presented the understanding of religious fundamentalism, commenting on the effects of meanings that circulate in Brazilian media platforms. Following this, we analyzed a statement by President Jair Bolsonaro. For this, we appropriated the notion of imaginary formations, a theoretical/analytical concept of the French School’s Discourse Analysis. In the third item of the article, we highlight the mechanisms that turn science and the media as enemies, above all, in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic. In the last item of discussion, we reflected on the media circulation of fake news that support values of political-religious fundamentalism. The acceleration of the capacity of media circulation, in the political scenario of scientific denialism, devaluation of the press and imposition of ultra traditional values, highlights new aspects of fundamentalist discourses that contribute to the rise and maintenance of a government with a tendency towards authoritarianism. Finally, we highlight the reverberations on media and science identified in this brief study as the target of greater discredit among parcels of Evangelicals and Catholics.
In Vitro Antioxidant and In Vivo Antidiabetic Properties of Citrus Maxima Leaf Extracts in Alloxan-Induced Swiss Albino Diabetic Mice
Authors: Islam Ariful , Tasnin Most. Naoshia , Bari Md. Wasim , Hossain Md. Ismail , Islam Mohammad Amirul 
Published: March 2021

Aims: The current study aimed to explore in vitro antioxidant capacity and in vivo antidiabetic property of Citrus maxima leaf.
Methods: Citrus maxima leaf extracts were prepared using methanol (MECML) and ethanol (EECML) in this study. Antioxidant capacity of both extracts was evaluated using total antioxidant capacity (TAC) assay, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, DPPH free radical scavenging assay, and ABTS free radical scavenging assay. Cytotoxicity of MECML and EECML was assessed by brine shrimp lethality bioassay. To explore the in vivo antidiabetic property of MECML and EECML, diabetic mellitus (DM) was induced in Swiss albino mice by a single intraperitoneal injection of alloxan. Then diabetic mice were treated with both extracts for 28 days. Effects of both extracts on serum levels of glucose, liver function enzymes, and parameters of lipid profile associated with DM were evaluated.
Results: In TAC and FRAP assays, MECML and EECML represented gradually increased reducing capacity in a dose-dependent manner. In DPPH and ABTS assays, both extracts showed notable free radical scavenging activity with lower IC50 values. Additionally, MECML and EECML showed very low toxicity with LC50 values of 80.46 and 105.59 μg/mL, respectively in brine shrimp lethality assay. Moreover, both extracts significantly augmented altered levels of serum glucose, parameters of lipid profile, SGPT, SGOT, and C-reactive protein with the treatment of MECML and EECML.
Conclusion: This study suggests Citrus maxima leaf possesses significant antioxidant and antidiabetic properties and they might play a potential role to prevent diabetic mellitus and diabetic mellitus associated complications.
Effect of Climate Change on Maize Productivity: Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Gurusamy Parthasarathi , Rudrasamy Balasubramanian 
Published: March 2021

Aim: The maize is widely grown all parts of the world and it is consumed by all people. This paper studies the impact of climate variability on yield of maize crop in Tamil Nadu using Panel regression analysis.
Study Design: Rainfall (max and min), Temperature (max and min) and yield details were collected from the Indian Meteorological Department and crop production reports respectively used for analysis.
Place and Duration: Tamil Nadu, India.
Methodology: Panel data model was used to estimate crop production functions.
Results and Conclusion: The study focused on the impact of climate variability on yield of maize crop in Tamil Nadu using Panel regression analysis. The high rainfall leads to The effect of NEM rainfall on maize yield is dependent on the level of NEM temperature and vice-versa. This is probably because of the fact that in most of the districts in Tamil Nadu, maize is grown as a rainfed crop in north-east monsoon season with lower temperature and hence increase in temperature together with good amount of rainfall would lead to higher yield of maize.