bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RECIPROCIDAD Y DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES: EN ESPECIAL EL DERECHO DE VOTO DE LOS EXTRANJEROS
Authors: LASAGABASTER HERRARTE IÑAKI 
Published: December 2021

El principio de reciprocidad en el ejercicio del derecho de sufragio
de los extranjeros en el ámbito local permite una interpretación diferente a la realizada
por el legislador. La exigencia de celebración de un Tratado internacional para
reconocer esa reciprocidad realizada por la LOREG carece de sentido. Esa normativa
debería derogarse. El principio de reciprocidad puede aplicarse directamente, por
ser una cuestión de hecho. De tal forma que la existencia del derecho de sufragio,
en el ámbito local, para los titulares de un pasaporte español, en el Estado de acogida,
debería permitir a los ciudadanos de ese Estado ejercer el derecho de voto en
las elecciones locales, sin necesidad de mediación del legislador. Al interpretarse la
reciprocidad como una cuestión de hecho, podría permitir el reconocimiento del derecho
de voto a los extranjeros en cuyo Estado de origen no existiese un régimen
democrático. Impedir a quien no puede votar en su Estado de origen hacerlo en el
de acogida constituiría una interpretación contraria al principio democrático.
Toki-administrazioaren mailan atzerritarrek botoa erabiltzeko duten
eskubideari dagokion elkarrekikotasun-printzipioak, legegileak egindakoaz besteko
interpretazio bat egiteko aukera ematen du. Hauteskunde Araubide Orokorrari
buruzko Lege Organikoak elkarrekikotasun-tratatu bat egiteko ezartzen duen be tebeharrak
ez du zentzurik. Araudi hori indargabetu egin beharko litzateke. Elkarrekikotasun-
printzipioa zuzen-zuzenean aplika daiteke, egitezko kontua baita. Hala bada,
toki-administrazioaren mailan Espainiako pasaportea dutenek botoa emateko eskubidea
izanik, harrerako Estatuko herritarrek aukera izan beharko lukete toki-hauteskundeetan
boto-eskubidea baliatzeko, legegilea bitartekari izan beharrik gabe. Elkarre
ki ko ta su na egitezko kontu baten gisa interpretatuz gero, boto-eskubidea aitor tu
ahal izango litzaieke jatorrizko Estatuan erregimen demokratikorik ez duten atzerritarrei.
Jatorrizko Estatuan botorik eman ezin dutenei harrerako Estatuan aukera hori
ematea printzipio demokratikoaren kontrako interpretazioa izango litzateke.
The principle of reciprocity in the exercise of the right to vote by
foreigners within local entities¿ sphere offers a different interpretation to that of
the legislator¿s. The need for the conclusion of a international treaty in order to
accept that reciprocity set forth by the Electoral Act does not make sense. These
rules should be abolished. The principle of reciprocity should directly be applied
because it is a factual question. So that the right to vote, within the local sphere,
to the holders of a Spanish passport in the reception State, should allow the citizen
from that State to vote to local elections, without the legislative intervention.
The interpretation of reciprocity as a factual question might allow to recognize
the right to vote to aliens whose home State lacks a democratic regime. Barring the
right to vote to someone who lacks that right at his or her home State is against
the democratic principle.
LA PRESENCIA DE LA CRUZ EN LA ESCUELA EN LA JURISPRUDENCIA
Authors: LAFONT NICUESA LUIS 
Published: December 2021

La Sentencia del Juzgado de lo Contencioso-administrativo n.º 2
de Valladolid núm.28/2008 de 14 de noviembre de 2008 por la que se entiende que
la presencia de la cruz en clase lesiona el derecho fundamental a la libertad religiosa
ha traído al primer plano de actualidad la problemática de la simbología religiosa
en los espacios públicos. La materia de la presencia de la cruz en las aulas
se ha tratado judicialmente con detalle en el ámbito comparado. En este trabajo
se analizará la doctrina de los órganos judiciales españoles y extranjeros sobre la
posible lesión de la libertad religiosa ante la presencia del crucifijo en centros docentes
no universitarios de naturaleza pública.
Valladolideko Administrazio Auzietarako 2. Epaitegiaren 2008ko
azaroaren 14ko 28/2008 zenbakiko epaiak dio eskola-geletan gurutzea izateak erlijio-
askatasunerako oinarrizko eskubidea kaltetzen duela, eta horrek puri-purian
jarri duela espazio publikoetako erlijio-sinbologiaren auzia. Gai hau, gurutzea eskola-
geletan izatearena, xehetasunez tratatu izan dute epaitegiek han eta hemen.
Lan honetan, unibertsitatez kanpoko ikastetxe publikoetan gurutzea izatearen auziari
buruz Espainiako eta atzerriko organo judizialek erlijio-askatasunaren kontra
emandako doktrina analizatuko dugu.
The judgment to the case 28/2008 from November 14th, 2008 issued
by the Administrative Court num. 2 from Valladolid, whereby crucifix in classrooms
is considered detrimental to the fundamental right of religious freedom has
brought to the foreground the problems relating to the religious symbologies in
public places. The question of crucifixes in classrooms has been judicially dealt
with in great detail in comparative law. In this work, it will be analyzed the case
law on the possible violation of religious freedom in the presence of crucifixes in
public under-graduate educational centers issued by foreign and national courts.
LA GESTIÓN DE LA POLÍTICA SOCIAL EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCAL
Authors: PASTOR SELLER ENRIQUE 
Published: December 2021

El artículo presenta los valores estratégicos y transversales de la participación
ciudadana para la gobernanza local y la mejora de las políticas sociales de
proximidad. En su ilustración, se analiza el rendimiento democrático de los órganos de
participación asociativa para profundizar en las políticas sociales públicas en el ámbito
municipal, así como los retos y desafíos que supone su intensificación para la gobernanza
local y la eficacia de centros, organizaciones y profesionales de la intervención
social. Para su adecuada ilustración y contextualización se alude a la línea de reforma
que introducen las nuevas Leyes de Servicios Sociales autonómicas y los hallazgos y
conclusiones obtenidos en una investigación empírica sobre participación ciudadana
en las Políticas Sociales de la Región de Murcia, contrastando y comparando sus resultados
con realidades y tendencias observadas en otros estudios y experiencias.
Artikulu honetan, herritarrek toki-administrazioaren gobernantzan
parte hartzeko balio estrategiko eta zeharkakoak aurkezten dira, bai eta hurbiltasunezko
gizarte-politikak hobetzekoak ere. Azalpenean, elkarteetan parte hartzeko
organoek udal-esparruko gizarte-politiketan sakontzeko zein errendimendu
demokratiko dakarten aztertzen da, bai eta politika sozial publikoak indartzeak zein
erronka dakartzan toki-administrazioaren esparruan politika sozial publikoetan sakontzeko,
toki-administrazioaren gobernantzarako eta gizarte-interbentzioan parte
hartzen duten ikastetxe, antolakunde eta profesionalen eraginkortasunerako. Adibidea
eta testuingurua egokiro ezartzearren, autonomia-erkidegoetako gizarte-zerbitzuetako
lege berriek ekarritako erreforma-ildoa aipatzen da, bai eta Murtziako
eskualdeko politika sozialetan herritarren parte hartzeari buruz egindako ikerketa
enpiriko batek emandako aurkikuntzak eta ondorioak ere; horretarako, ikerketa horren
emaitzak eta hautemandako errealitate eta joerak beste azterlan eta esperientzia
batzuekin alderatu eta konparatu dira.
The paper presents the strategist and trasversal values of citizenship
participation to local government and the improvement of proximity social
policies. In its illustration, We analize the democratic output of associative participation
organization to deepen in public social policies in local area, as well as the
challenges that its intensification suppos for the local governship and for the centers
efficacy, organizations and social intervention professions. For its adecuated
illustration and contextualization we mention the reform lines that introduce the
new Autonomic Social Services Laws and also the findings and conclusions obtained
trough an empirical reserche about citizenships in The Region de Murcia
Social Policies contrasting and comparing their results with realities and trends
observed in others studies and experiencies.
GOI MAILAKO HEZKUNTZAREN EUROPAR ESPARRUKO UNIBERTSITATE ANTOLAKUNTZAKO EREDUAK
Authors: ALKORTA IDIAKEZ ITZIAR 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo nos traslada una reflexión acerca de las principales
consecuencias de las reformas producidas en los estudios universitarios
por las políticas adoptadas en torno al Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. Se
analizarán los modelos adoptados en los países firmantes de la Declaración de Bolonia
y se compararán las distintas interpretaciones que se han dado en ellos, tras
lo cual se examinarán específicos instrumentos para la implantación de un espacio
universitario único (entre ellos, el ECTS y el Suplemento Europeo al Título). Como
consecuencia del citado análisis, se finalizará con unas consideraciones relativas a
la articulación de los nuevos sistemas de garantía de los estudios universitarios.
Goi Mailako Hezkuntzaren Europar Esparruaren inguruan abian
jarritako politikek unibertsitate-ikasketetan eragin dituzten eraldaketen ondorio nagusiei
buruzko hausnarketa helaraziko zaigu lan honetan. Boloniako Adierazpena
sinatu zuten herrialdeetan izandako ikasketa-erreformak aztertu eta haietariko bakoitzean
emandako interpretazioak alderatu ondoren, unibertsitate-esparru bateratua
eraikitzeko berariazko tresnak aztertuko dira (haien artean, ECTS eta Tituluaren
Europako Gehigarria). Analisi horren guztiaren ondorio gisa, unibertsitate-ikasketen
bermerako sistema berrien artikulazioari buruzko gogoeta batzuekin amaituko da.
This present work leads us to a reflection concerning the main
consequences produced by the reforms in the University studies due to the
policies adopted within the European Higher Education Area. The models adopted
along the signatories countries of the Bologna Declaration will be analyzed and
the different interpretations given by them shall be compared, and after which the
specific instruments for the introduction of a single university space (among them,
ECTS and European Diploma supplement) will be examined. As a consequence of
the adoresaid analysis, we will finish with some considerations regarding the
organization of new systems of assurance of university studies.
RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DE LOS EXÁMENES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: MOREU CARBONELL ELISA 
Published: December 2021

Uno de los ejes de la adaptación de la Universidad española al Espacio
Europeo de Educación Superior lo constituye la evaluación, ya que en las
nuevas enseñanzas «a la boloñesa» se evalúa el aprendizaje, las competencias, y
no sólo el conocimiento. Este planteamiento obliga a encontrar nuevos enfoques
en los procesos e instrumentos clásicos de evaluación, superando así el tradicional
«examen» como único criterio para la calificación del estudiante universitario.
Este cambio trascendental tiene innegables consecuencias jurídicas. De todas ellas
se ocupa el presente estudio, analizando la normativa vigente, desde una perspectiva
crítica y con propuestas de reforma.
Espainiako Unibertsitateak Goi-mailako Hezkuntzaren Europako
Esparrura egokitzeko ardatzetariko bat ebaluazioa da; izan ere, Bolognan erabakitakoari
jarraiki eratutako irakaskuntza berrietan, jakintza ez ezik, ikaskuntza eta
gaitasunak ere ebaluatzen dira. Hori dela-eta, ebaluatzeko tresnei dagokienez alternatibak
aurkitu behar dira, betiko «azterketa» ez izateko unibertsitateko ikasleak kalifi
katzeko irizpide bakarra. Aldaketa hori oso funtsezkoa izango da, eta, zalantzarik
gabe, ondorio juridikoak izango ditu. Horiei guztiei buruzkoa da ikerketa hau; izan
ere, indarrean dauden arauak aztertzen ditu, ikuspuntu kritiko batetik eta erreformak
proposatuz.
One of the axes of the adaptation by Spanish Universities to
the European Higher Education Area is the assessment, because with the new
studies according to Bologna learning, competences, and not only knowledge, are
assessed. This approach obliges to fi nd new perspectives to the classic procedures
and tools of assessment, superseding the traditional «test» as the only criteria for
the assessment of University students. This important change has undeniable legal
consequences. This study deals with all of them, analyzing the current rules, from
a critical perspective and with proposals for the amendment.
Pengaruh gelling agent kombinasi karbopol dan hpmc terhadap sifat fisik sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun bandotan (ageratum conyzoides l) The effect of gelling agent combination of carbopol and hpmc on the physical properties of the preparation of bandotan
Authors: Saputri Intan Siswi , Pambudi Dwi Bagus , Wirasti Wirasti , Rahmatullah St 
Published: December 2021

AbstractGelling agent is a base in gel preparations that are used to thicken and make drug preparations or cosmetic preparations stable. Natural ingredients have been widely used because they are efficacious as medicine. One of them is bandotan plant (Ageratum Conyzoides L). This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of gelling agent carbopol and HPMC on the physical properties of the gel preparation of bandotan leaf ethanol extract. In this study 3 formulations of gel preparations of bandotan leaf ethanol extract were made with different concentrations of carbopol and HMPC . This research is an experimental research and uses qualitative and quantitative data collection methods from laboratory research. The extraction method used in this study is the maceration method with 96% ethanol as solvent. The prepared gel preparations were tested including organoleptic tests, pH tests, adhesion tests and dispersion tests. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect on the gelling agent of the combination of carbopol and HPMC on the gel preparation of the ethanol extract of bandotan leaves (Ageratum conyzoides L) in formula III with a ratio of gelling agent carbopol and HPMC 0.5%: 6% which is the best gel seen. from pH test, dispersion test and adhesion test.Keywords: Ageratum Conyzoides L; gel; karbopol; hpmc; gelling agent
AbstrakGelling agent merupakan basis dalam sediaan gel yang digunakan untuk mengentalkan dan menjadikan sediaan obat atau sediaan kosmetik tetap stabil. Bahan alam sudah banyak digunakan karenaberkhasiat sebagai obat. Salah satunya adalah tumbuhan bandotan (Ageratum Conyzoides L). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kombinasi gelling agent karbopol dan HPMC terhadap sifat fisik sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun bandotan. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat 3 formulasi sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun bandotan dengan perbedaan konsentrasi karbopol dan HMPC. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari penelitian laboratorium. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Sediaan gel yang telah jadi dilakukan pengujian diantaranya uji organoleptis, uji pH , uji daya lekat danuji daya sebar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh padagelling agentkombinasi karbopol dan HPMC terhadap sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) pada formula III dengan perbandingan gelling agent karbopol dan HPMC 0,5% : 6% yang merupakan gel paling baik dilihat dari uji pH , uji daya sebar dan daya lekat.Kata Kunci : Ageratum Conyzoides L; gel; karbopol; hpmc; gelling agent
Hubungan Pendampingan Suami dengan Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Menghadapi Persalinan : Literature Review
Authors: Tyas Eka Rahayuning , Ratnawati Ratnawati 
Published: December 2021

AbstractChildbirth can be a source of psychological changes, such as anxiety. Anxiety can arise due to a lack of social support such as husband assistance. The presence of husband assistance is expected to reduse the anxiety experienced by the mother and the delivery process can run smoothly. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the husband’s assistance and the mother’s anxiety during childbirth. The research method used was the correlation method with literature review data collection. The searched articles were from 2011-2021. Those articles were searched through PubMed, Garba Garuda, and Google Scholar. The results were obtained in the form of full text and pdf, the reviewed using the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) instrument, extracted then discussed, and concluded. The results of the literature review of a 5 articles showed that most of the mothers in labor experienced moderate anxiety 53 (34%) respondents. Most of the mothers who gave birth were accompanied by their husbands 110 (55%) respondents. There was a correlation between the husband’s assistance and the mother’s anxiety. The p-value was ranged from 0,000-0,015 (p<0,05). There is a relationship between the husband’s presence and the mother’s anxiety during childbirth.Keywords : Childbirth; Anxiety during childbirth; Husband’s presence
AbstrakPersalinan dapat menjadi sumber perubahan psikologis, seperti kecemasan. Rasa kecemasan dapat timbul karena kurangnya dukungan sosial seperti pendampingan suami. Adanya pendampingan suami diharap dapat mengurangi rasa kecemasan yang dialami ibu dan proses persalinan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendampingan suami dengan kecemasan ibu bersalin menghadapi persalinan : literature review. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pengumpulan data literature review. Pencarian artikel dari tahun 2011-2021 melalui penelusuran PubMed, Garba Garuda, dan Google Shcolar. Hasil pencarian yang didapatkan berupa fulltext dan pdf, kemudian direview dengan menggunakan instrument JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute), diekstraksi kemudian dibahas dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami kecemasan dalam tingkat sedang 53 (34%), sebagian besar ibu bersalin didampingi suami sebanyak 110 (55%), dan terdapat hubungan antara pendampingan suami dengan kecemasan ibu bersalin dengan nilai p-value 0,000-0,015 (p<0,05). Ada hubungan pendampingan suami dengan kecemasan ibu bersalinmenghadapi persalinan.Kata kunci : Ibu bersalin; Kecemasan persalinan; Pendampingan suami
Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi : Literature Review
Authors: Permadi Fauzan Kukuh , Arifiyanto Dafid 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIt is commonly hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is one of the main causes of premature death in the world. The management of this disease includes a non-pharmacological and pharmacological matter. One of the non-pharmacological alternatives for reducing the problem is by applying a technique of progressive muscle relaxation. To examine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Since it is a literature review, it has searched articles published during 5 years. from 2017 to 2021 in Scilit and Garba Garuda. It obtained 5 articles with 163 respondents and the were according to the keyword and inclusion criteria. Then, it was analyzed by Discern instrument then processed using the Mann-Whitney test and concluded. After analyzing process, it started that the characteristics of the majority of respondents with hypertension are female and >45 years old, there is a significant difference in mean different systolic blood pressure between the control group and the intervention group with a p-value , 0.001. Beside, there is a significant difference in the mean different diastolic blood pressure between the control group and the intervention group with a p-value, 0.001. The results of the analysis and synthesis showed that progressive muscle relaxation therapy was effective in lowering blood pressure.Keywords: Hypertension, progressive muscle relaxation, blood pressure
AbstrakHipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian dini di dunia. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi meliputi non farmologis dan farmologis. Salah satu terapi non farmologis alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi otot progressif. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif dalam mengontrol tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pengumpulan data literature review, pencarian artikel pada rentang waktu 5 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2017-2021 melalui penelusuran Scilit dan Garba Garuda. Didapatkan 5 artikel dengan 163 responden. Hasil pencarian didapatkan sesuai kata kunci dan kriteria inklusi, dianalisa menggunakan instrument Discern yang kemudian diolah menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney lalu disimpulkan. Hasil Analisa dari kelima artikel didapatkan hasil penelitian pada karakteristik responden mayoritas penderita hipertensi berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berusia >45 tahun, ada perbedaan yang signifikan mean different tekanan darah sistole antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok intervensi dengan nilai..p-value..0,001 dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan mean different tekanan darah diastole antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok intervensi dengan nilai..p-value..0,001. Hasil analisa dan sintesa menunjukkan terapi relaksasi otot progresif efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, relaksasi otot progessif, tekanan darah
DOES WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AFFECT THE PROFITABILITY OF CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA?
Authors: OLABISI J. , OLADEJO D. A. , OWORU O. O. , ABIORO M. A. 
Published: December 2021

The study examined the effect of working capital management on profitability of consumer goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria between the periods 2009 to 2018. The study adopted ex-post-facto design to generate data from the audited financial statements of the selected companies. The population of the study comprised 24 listed consumer goods manufacturing companies, out of which 10 were purposively selected based on the availability of data. The surrogates for independent variables were Account Payable Period (APP), Account Receivable Period (ARP), Inventory Turnover Period (INVTP), Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) and Sales Growth (SG) as a control variable while the proxy for profitability was Return on Asset (ROA). Descriptive and inferential statistics coupled with multiple regressions were adopted to analyze the data. The Random Effects Generalized Least Square showed that ARP, INVTP, CCC had a negative and significant relationship with ROA while APP, SG had a positive and insignificant relationship with ROA. The study concluded that timely collection of debts and shorter inventory turnover period with cash conversion cycle enhance profitability of consumer goods manufacturing companies. Hence, the study suggested that the management of the companies should implement efficient working capital management for improved profitability.
EFFECTS OF VARYING WATER-CEMENT RATIOS ON DIFFERENT GRADES OF CONCRETE USING LOCALLY MATERIALS
Authors: UGORJI H. O. , EPHRAIM M. E. , ADETILOYE A. 
Published: December 2021

This research focused on laboratory tests that was conducted using locally available 10mm washed all-in gravel, quarry dust with varying water cement ratio. The research was carried-out using 108 (150 x 150 x 150) mm standard cubes that were all tested from three designed concrete mixes. In the present study, the role of water-cement ratio in compressive strength of concrete was investigated. The mixed concrete samples with water-cement ratios of 0.3, 0.35 and 0.40 were experimented for 3, 7, 21 and 28 days of curing. The results of compressive strength experiment showed that due to increase in water-cement ratio from 0.3 to 0.40, the compressive strength improved from 22 N/mm2 to 24.33 N/mm2 for 1:1.5:3 design mix, the compressive strength improved from 22.88 N/mm2 to 24 N/mm2 for 1:2:1 design mix, while compressive strength improved from 24 N/mm2 to 25.3 N/mm2 for 1:1:2 design mix respectively. The results for compressive strength experiments showed that the 0.4 water-cement ratio resulted in the optimum compressive strength for all three design mixes.