bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pilot Test of Dosage Effects in HEXORR II for Robotic Hand Movement Therapy in Individuals With Chronic Stroke
Authors: Chen Ji , Black Iian , Nichols Diane , Chen Tianyao , Sandison Melissa , Casas Rafael , Lum Peter S. 
Published: October 2021

Impaired use of the hand in functional tasks remains difficult to overcome in many individuals after a stroke. This often leads to compensation strategies using the less-affected limb, which allows for independence in some aspects of daily activities. However, recovery of hand function remains an important therapeutic goal of many individuals, and is often resistant to conventional therapies. In prior work, we developed HEXORR I, a robotic device that allows practice of finger and thumb movements with robotic assistance. In this study, we describe modifications to the device, now called HEXORR II, and a clinical trial in individuals with chronic stroke. Fifteen individuals with a diagnosis of chronic stroke were randomized to 12 or 24 sessions of robotic therapy. The sessions involved playing several video games using thumb and finger movement. The robot applied assistance to extension movement that was adapted based on task performance. Clinical and motion capture evaluations were performed before and after training and again at a 6-month followup. Fourteen individuals completed the protocol. Fugl-Meyer scores improved significantly at the 6 month time point compared to baseline, indicating reductions in upper extremity impairment. Flexor hypertonia (Modified Ashworth Scale) also decreased significantly due to the intervention. Motion capture found increased finger range of motion and extension ability after the intervention that continued to improve during the followup period. However, there was no change in a functional measure (Action Research Arm Test). At the followup, the high dose group had significant gains in hand displacement during a forward reach task. There were no other significant differences between groups. Future work with HEXORR II should focus on integrating it with functional task practice and incorporating grip and squeezing tasks.Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04536987. Registered 3 September 2020 - Retrospectively registered,https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT04536987.
Pistil Mating Type and Morphology Are Mediated by the Brassinosteroid Inactivating Activity of the S-Locus Gene BAHD in Heterostylous Turnera Species
Authors: Matzke Courtney M. , Hamam Hasan J. , Henning Paige M. , Dougherty Kyra , Shore Joel S. , Neff Michael M. , McCubbin Andrew G. 
Published: October 2021

Heterostyly is a breeding system that promotes outbreeding through a combination of morphological and physiological floral traits. In Turnera these traits are governed by a single, hemizygous S-locus containing just three genes. We report that the S-locus gene, BAHD, is mutated and encodes a severely truncated protein in a self-compatible long homostyle species. Further, a self-compatible long homostyle mutant possesses a T. krapovickasii BAHD allele with a point mutation in a highly conserved domain of BAHD acyl transferases. Wild type and mutant TkBAHD alleles were expressed in Arabidopsis to assay for brassinosteroid (BR) inactivating activity. The wild type but not mutant allele caused dwarfism, consistent with the wild type possessing, but the mutant allele having lost, BR inactivating activity. To investigate whether BRs act directly in self-incompatibility, BRs were added to in vitro pollen cultures of the two mating types. A small morph specific stimulatory effect on pollen tube growth was found with 5 µM brassinolide, but no genotype specific inhibition was observed. These results suggest that BAHD acts pleiotropically to mediate pistil length and physiological mating type through BR inactivation, and that in regard to self-incompatibility, BR acts by differentially regulating gene expression in pistils, rather than directly on pollen.
Website Quality and The Role of Customer Satisfaction Toward Repurchase Intention: A Study of Indonesian E-Commerce
Authors: Hardiyanto Nugroho , Firdaus Anhari 
Published: October 2021

A survey by Katadata shows that during the COVID-19 Pandemic, the e-commerce sector of Indonesia showed a significant rise of visitors. In addition, the number of visits to e-commerce websites is very high in the third Quarter of 2020. Additionally, the e-commerce sector is one of the highest contributors towards Indonesia’s gross domestic product (GDP). Thus, increasing consumer satisfaction and repurchase intention is essential for companies, especially in fashion products. This study aims to measure website quality on repurchase intention through the role of consumer satisfaction in the context of e-commerce in Indonesia.Furthermore, website quality has dimensions such as information quality, system quality, and e-service quality. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach that focuses on e-commerce in Indonesia. The data is collected through online questionnaire which is distributed to 333 consumers who used e-commerce to buy fashion products and used for further analysis. To analyze each variable, partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is used to test the hypotheses. This study found that all dimensions of website quality and customer satisfaction are determining factors in repurchase intention. Lastly, this research provides guidelines in providing strategies for companies in the context of e-commerce websites in Indonesia
KIlka uwag o aktualności etyki Sokratejskiej w dobie procesów globalizacji
Authors: Śpiewak Sebastian 
Published: October 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest rozważenie możliwej aktualności projektu etyki Sokratejskiej w trwających dyskusjach na temat problemów i zagrożeń związanych z procesami globalizacyjnymi.
PROBLEM i METODY BADAWCZE: Wykazanie współmierności myśli Sokratesa z wyzwaniami globalizacji, które w znacznej mierze wydają się wykraczać poza zakres tematyki poruszanej przez Ateńczyka, jest problematyczne. Kompleksowa metoda badawcza będzie zatem łączyć aspekt: historyczno-filozoficznej analizy zachowanych przekazów na temat życia Sokratesa i jego działalności oraz analizy kontekstowej, pokazującej historyczno-kulturowe tło myśli Ateńczyka.
PROCES WYWODU: Przedstawiony zostanie zarys negatywnego aspektu Sokratejskiej metody dialektycznej, jak również historyczny oraz kulturowy kontekst filozofii mędrca. Aporetyczny i elenktyczny sens jego metody można uznać za trzecią drogę etyki, pozwalającą uniknąć dwóch skrajności stanowiących zagrożenie nie tylko dla czasów Grecji starożytnej, lecz również dla epoki współczesnej. Pierwsza to bezkrytyczna wiara w tradycję, prowadząca do absolutyzacji własnych wartości i uznania, że powinny być one narzucane innym, druga – relatywizm przeczący wszelkiemu możliwemu uniwersalizmowi w moralności.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Krytyczny projekt filozofii Sokratesa miał stanowić remedium na problemy etyczne, które można uznać za niezależne od zmiennych warunków historycznych. Negatywny wymiar metody Sokratejskiej stanowi jednak znaczną przeszkodę dla możliwości aplikacji tego typu dyskusji filozoficznej w warunkach współczesnego świata, w którym fundamentalne różnice kulturowe odgrywają znaczącą rolę.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wymagane są dalsze badania nad aplikacyjnym potencjałem etyki Sokratesa w kontekście problemów globalizacji. Przewodnim tematem przyszłych analiz na ten temat powinien być antropologiczny, a przede wszystkim pedagogiczny sens filozofii Sokratesa.
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Penggunaan Jamban
Authors: Erna Erna , Yusuf Andi , Azis Rahmawati 
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: upaya pemerintah telah dilakukan untuk peningkatan sanitasi agar dapat berjalan dengan baik untuk mendukung komitmen nasional dan pencapaian target kesepakatan pembangunan negara di dunia. Salah satu target MDG’s terkait sanitasi adalah terjadinya peningkatan akses air minum dan sanitasi dasar secara berkesinambungan sebesar separuh dari proporsi penduduk yang belum mendapatkan akses. Tujuan: mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam menggunakan jamban sehat. Metode: penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional (kuantitatif) dengan desain studi potong lintang (Cross Sectional Study) yang dilaksanakan. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penggunaan jamban =273>α=0,05, tingkat pendapatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penggunaan jamban = 0,000<α=0,05, kondisi jamban sudah hubungan signifikan dengan penggunaan jamban = 0,000<α=0,05 dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat berhubungan signifikan dengan penggunaan jamban =0,000<α=0,05. Sedangkan kondisi jamban merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi penggunaan jamban, dengan nilai signifikan (sig. = 0,000) atau p value; 0,000 dan nilai Exp (B) = 39.030. Kesimpulan: bahwa kondisi jamban sangat mempengaruhi penggunaan jamban. Dukungan tokoh masyarakat dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan, saling mendukung dan membantu, memotivasi masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga sanitasi di lingkungannya.
ANALISIS KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 MENGGUNAKAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS (STUDI KASUS UMKM AMEERA HIJAB)
Authors: Cahya Agus Dwi , Rachmawati Heditri , Putri Rista Ridhowasti 
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPada penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis rasio likuiditas perusahaan (X1), rasio profitabilitas perusahaan (X2) dan rasio solvabilitas perusahaan (X3) untuk mengukur kesehatan keuangan perusahaan (Y). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui kesehatan keuangan UMKM Ameera Hijab di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga populasi dan sampel pada penelitian adalah UMKM “Ameera Hijab” yang berlokasi di jalan Parangtritis No. 9 Druwo Bangunharjo Kecamatan Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul, Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan keuangan pada Ameera Hijab di masa pandemi dalam kondisi baik ditunjukkan dengan nilai rasio likuiditas sebesar tak terhingga, rasio profitabilitas sebesar 37% dan rasio solvabilitas sebesar 0%.Kata Kunci: UMKM, likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan kesehatan perusahaan AbstractThe world's economy has been greatly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, including in Indonesia and has had a strong influence on MSMEs including the “Ameera Hijab” MSME. This study is intended to analyze the company's liquidity ratio (X1), the company's profitability ratio (X2) and the company's solvency ratio (X3) to measure the company's financial health (Y). This research is a quantitative research with data analysis method. The selection of research samples was determined based on the research objective, namely to determine the financial health of Ameera Hijab SMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the population and sample in the study were “Ameera Hijab” SMEs located on Jalan Parangtritis No. 9 Druwo Bangunharjo, Sewon District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The results showed that the financial health of Ameera Hijab during the pandemic was in good condition as indicated by the value of the liquidity ratio of infinity, the profitability ratio of 37% and the solvency ratio of 0%.Keywords: MSMEs, liquidity, profitability, solvency, and company health
The Ontological Metaphor In Mambere Tungkot, Duda-Duda, And Sulang-Sulang Pahompu In Batak Simalungunese Tradition In North Sumatra Indonesia
Authors: Girsang Martina , Silalahi Charles David Marudut , Sembiring Elita Modesta Br , Sianturi Srisofian 
Published: October 2021

This paper describes and analyzes the ontological metaphor language in a traditional Batak Simalungunese tribe, Mambere Tungkot, Duda-Duda, and Sulang-Sulang Pahompu in North Sumatra, Indonesia. This study aims to present an analytical view of the customary tradition of thanking parents for their contribution to one’s life. This is carried out in regular conversation through the language of metaphors, in particular, ontology metaphors. Ontological metaphors describe human qualities that are given to nonhuman entities (Kovesces, 2010: 33-38). This study applies the descriptive qualitative method to discuss the ontological metaphor depicted in the traditional ceremony. The data of the research were taken from the utterances of the speakers, namely: master of the ceremony, parents, and children involved in the ceremony. The concept of this study is the communication theory in the context of the ontological metaphor to analyze the data. The result of the study shows that most of the utterances in the traditional ceremony use ontological metaphors.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES USED IN BACKEND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Букреев Леонид Вячеславович , Шпаковский Георигий Андреевивич , Калюжный Евгений Романович , Красноусов Виктор Михайлович , Зариковская Наталья Вячеславовна 
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассматривается одно из направлений в современной разработке программного обеспечения, а именно backend, рассматриваются основные инструменты, которыми пользуются разработчики, с оглядкой на платформу, которая будет использовать данную backend.
This article examines one of the directions in modern software development, namely the backend, examines the main tools used by developers, with an eye to the platform that will use this backend.
Long Term Evolution of Surface Features on the Red Supergiant AZ Cyg
Authors: Norris Ryan P. , Baron Fabien R. , Monnier John D. , Paladini Claudia , Anderson Matthew D. , Martinez Arturo O. , Schaefer Gail H. , Che Xiao , Chiavassa Andrea , Connelley Michael S. , Farrington Christopher D. , Gies Douglas R. , Kiss László L. , Lester John B. , Montargès Miguel , Neilson Hilding R. , Majoinen Olli , Pedretti Ettore , Ridgway Stephen T. , Roettenbacher Rachael M. , Scott Nicholas J. , Sturmann Judit , Sturmann Laszlo , Thureau Nathalie , Vargas Norman , ten Brummelaar Theo A. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We present H-band interferometric observations of the red supergiant (RSG) AZ Cyg that were made with the Michigan Infra-Red Combiner (MIRC) at the six-telescope Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy (CHARA) Array. The observations span 5 yr (2011–2016), which offers insight into the short and long-term evolution of surface features on RSGs. Using a spectrum of AZ Cyg obtained with SpeX on the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility (IRTF) and synthetic spectra calculated from spherical MARCS, spherical PHOENIX, and SAtlas model atmospheres, we derive T
eff is between 3972 K and 4000 K and

log

g

between −0.50 and 0.00, depending on the stellar model used. Using fits to the squared visibility and GAIA parallaxes, we measure its average radius

R
=

911

−
50

+
57

R

⊙

. Reconstructions of the stellar surface using our model-independent imaging codes SQUEEZE and OITOOLS.jl show a complex surface with small bright features that appear to vary on a timescale of less than one year and larger features that persist for more than one year. The 1D power spectra of these images suggest a characteristic size of 0.52–0.69 R
⋆ for the larger, long lived features. This is close to the values of 0.51–0.53 R
⋆ that are derived from 3D RHD models of stellar surfaces. We conclude that interferometric imaging of this star is in line with predictions of 3D RHD models but that short-term imaging is needed to more stringently test predictions of convection in RSGs.
ALMA CO Observations of the Mixed-morphology Supernova Remnant W49B: Efficient Production of Recombining Plasma and Hadronic Gamma Rays via Shock–Cloud Interactions
Authors: Sano H. , Yoshiike S. , Yamane Y. , Hayashi K. , Enokiya R. , Tokuda K. , Tachihara K. , Rowell G. , Filipović M. D. , Fukui Y. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We carried out new CO(J = 2–1) observations toward the mixed-morphology supernova remnant (SNR) W49B with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. We found that CO clouds at ∼10 km s−1 show a good spatial correspondence to the synchrotron radio continuum as well as to an X-ray deformed shell. The bulk mass of molecular clouds accounts for the western part of the shell, not the eastern shell, where near-infrared H2 emission is detected. The molecular clouds at ∼10 km s−1 show higher kinetic temperatures of ∼20–60 K, suggesting that modest shock heating occurred. The expanding motion of the clouds with ΔV ∼ 6 km s−1 was formed by strong winds from the progenitor system. We argue that the barrel-like structure of Fe-rich ejecta was possibly formed not only by an asymmetric explosion, but also by interactions with dense molecular clouds. We also found a negative correlation between the CO intensity and the electron temperature of recombining plasma, implying that the origin of the high-temperature recombining plasma in W49B can be understood to be the thermal conduction model. The total energy of accelerated cosmic-ray protons W
p is estimated to be ∼2 × 1049 erg by adopting an averaged gas density of ∼650 ± 200 cm−3. The SNR age–W
p diagram indicates that W49B shows one of the highest in situ values of W
p among gamma-ray-bright SNRs.
On the Use of Field RR Lyrae As Galactic Probes: IV. New Insights Into and Around the Oosterhoff Dichotomy*
Authors: Fabrizio M. , Braga V. F. , Crestani J. , Bono G. , Ferraro I. , Fiorentino G. , Iannicola G. , Preston G. W. , Sneden C. , Thévenin F. , Altavilla G. , Chaboyer B. , Dall’Ora M. , da Silva R. , Grebel E. K. , Gilligan C. K. , Lala H. , Lemasle B. , Magurno D. , Marengo M. , Marinoni S. , Marrese P. M. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Matsunaga N. , Monelli M. , Mullen J. P. , Neeley J. , Nonino M. , Prudil Z. , Salaris M , Stetson P. B. , Valenti E. , Zoccali M. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We discuss the largest and most homogeneous spectroscopic data set of field RR Lyrae variables (RRLs) available to date. We estimated abundances using both high-resolution and low-resolution (ΔS method) spectra for fundamental (RRab) and first overtone (RRc) RRLs. The iron abundances for 7941 RRLs were supplemented with similar estimates that are available in the literature, ending up with 9015 RRLs (6150 RRab, 2865 RRc). The metallicity distribution shows a mean value of 〈[Fe/H]〉 = −1.51 ± 0.01, and σ(standard deviation) = 0.41 dex with a long metal-poor tail approaching [Fe/H] ≃ − 3 and a sharp metal-rich tail approaching solar iron abundance. The RRab variables are more metal-rich (〈[Fe/H]〉ab = −1.48 ± 0.01, σ = 0.41 dex) than RRc variables (〈[Fe/H]〉c = −1.58 ± 0.01, σ = 0.40 dex). The relative fraction of RRab variables in the Bailey diagram (visual amplitude versus period) located along the short-period (more metal-rich) and the long-period (more metal-poor) sequences are 80% and 20%, while RRc variables display an opposite trend, namely 30% and 70%, respectively. We found that the pulsation period of both RRab and RRc variables steadily decreases when moving from the metal-poor to the metal-rich regime. The visual amplitude shows the same trend, but RRc amplitudes are almost two times more sensitive than RRab amplitudes to metallicity. We also investigated the dependence of the population ratio (N
c
/Ntot) of field RRLs on the metallicity and we found that the distribution is more complex than in globular clusters. The population ratio steadily increases from ∼0.25 to ∼0.36 in the metal-poor regime, it decreases from ∼0.36 to ∼0.18 for −1.8 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ −0.9 and it increases to a value of ∼0.3 approaching solar iron abundance.
Evidence of Accretion Burst: The Viscously Heated Inner Disk of the Embedded Protostar IRAS 16316-1540
Authors: Yoon Sung-Yong , Lee Jeong-Eun , Lee Seokho , Herczeg Gregory J. , Park Sunkyung , Mace Gregory N. , Lee Jae-Joon , Jaffe Daniel T. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Outbursts of young stellar objects occur when the mass accretion rate suddenly increases. However, such outbursts are difficult to detect for deeply embedded protostars due to their thick envelope and the rarity of outbursts. The near-IR spectroscopy is a useful tool to identify ongoing outburst candidates by the characteristic absorption features that indicate a disk origin. However, without high-resolution spectroscopy, the spectra of outburst candidates can be confused with the late-type stars since they have similar spectral features. For the protostar IRAS 16316-1540, the near-IR spectrum has line equivalent widths that are consistent with M-dwarf photospheres. However, our high-resolution IGRINS spectra reveal that the absorption lines have boxy and/or double-peaked profiles, as expected from a disk and not the star. The continuum emission source is likely the hot, optically thick disk, heated by viscous accretion. The projected disk rotation velocity of 41 ± 5 km s−1 corresponds to ∼0.1 au. Based on the result, we suggest IRAS 16316-1540 as an ongoing outburst candidate. Viscous heating of disks is usually interpreted as evidence for ongoing bursts, which may be more common than previously estimated from low-resolution near-IR spectra.
Anisotropic Compact Stars in the Mimetic Gravitational Theory
Authors: Nashed G. G. L. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we consider the mimetic gravitational theory to derive a novel category of anisotropic star models. To end and to put the resulting differential equations into a closed system, the form of the metric potential g

rr
as used by Tolman is assumed, as well as a linear form of the equation of state. The resulting energy momentum components, energy density, and radial and tangential pressures contain five constants: three of these are determined through the junction condition, matching the interior with the exterior Schwarzschild solution; the fourth is constrained by the vanishing of the radial pressure on the boundary; and the fifth is constrained by a real compact star. The physical acceptability of our model is tested using the data of the pulsar 4U 1820–30. The stability of this model is evaluated using the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation and the adiabatic index, and it is shown to be stable. Finally, our model is challenged with other compact stars, demonstrating that it is consistent with those stars.
Un CAMSP , une kiné, des enfants : ainsi font, font, font…
Authors: Peyron Pascale 
Published: October 2021

À l’approche de la retraite, l’autrice fait un retour sur sa carrière de kinésithérapeute en camsp . Elle retrace plus particulièrement certaines problématiques ou épisodes, qu’elle illustre par des rencontres parfois déterminantes, parfois traumatisantes, parfois heureuses, mais qui toujours lui ont permis d’avancer, de réfléchir, d’infléchir sa pratique. Sont abordées les questions sur la « vocation », le tiraillement entre technique et humanisme, le rôle de l’équipe pluridisciplinaire, les valeurs de respect, d’écoute, d’accompagnement, et l’importance de la transmission.
La construction d’un engagement
Authors: Magnier Anne , de Barbot Françoise , Frischmann Martine 
Published: October 2021

Éducatrice spécialisée, l’auteure retrace son parcours : d’un établissement pour enfants avec une infirmité motrice cérébrale à un ime , puis un ssesd et enfin un camsp . Elle aborde des questions essentielles : quelle relation établir avec les parents, sans être intrusif, mais en respectant une juste distance, lorsque l’on intervient à domicile ? Comment aider le petit enfant à se développer, en s’adaptant à son rythme et en laissant place à sa créativité ? Comment soutenir et accompagner les parents ? Elle insiste sur l’importance du travail en équipe, des rencontres, de l’observation. Et, surtout, de la confiance en l’enfant.
D’éducatrice de jeunes enfants à directrice…, une recherche d’idéal de jardinage
Authors: Baron-Quillevere Michèle 
Published: October 2021

Revisitant un parcours professionnel qui va d’éducatrice de jeunes enfants à directrice d’établissement médico-social, l’auteure partage son cheminement qui lui a permis de traverser différents champs depuis celui du handicap jusqu’à la protection de l’enfance. Un intérêt dessine son horizon : conjuguer pratique et théorie, l’une nourrie et/ou éclairée par la seconde. Son questionnement s’inscrit dans un environnement en mutation.