bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Spiritual Guided Imagery, Music on Coping and Resilience among Cancer Patients who Undergo Chemotherapy
Authors: Sutinah . , Maulani . , Azhari Rasyidah , Harkomah Isti 
Published: March 2021

Cancer diagnosis and chemotherapy cause physical, psychological, social, and spiritual problems for sufferers. Cancer patients who experience emotional distress need to be appropriately managed through good coping mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation, spiritual guided imagery and music for coping and resilience of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study was a quasi-experimental design. A total of 62 respondents (intervention and control groups) were determined using a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy with Spiritual Guided Imagery and Music. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was coping and resilience. The instrument used The-14 items Resilience Scale and The Cancer Coping Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the General Linear Model Repeated Measures. The results showed that coping mechanisms improved in the first week, while resilience was only developed in the second week after being given the intervention. The results of statistical tests are less than a p-value <0.05. In general, there were significant differences in the effect of coping scores and resilience between the treatment group and the control group after being given therapy. The combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy with Spiritual Guided Imagery and Music can improve coping and resilience in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The government and health workers are expected to consider these findings that can be used as interventions to enhance coping and resilience.

Keywords: coping, resilience, cancer, chemotherapy
Development of Android Applications to Disseminate Media about Patient Safety Goals for Nurses
Authors: Buhari Basok , Sutrisno Deny 
Published: March 2021

Patient safety is an essential part of nursing services and an indicator of the quality of hospital services. One strategy helping to improve the quality of service provided by health workers (especially nurses) is learning about patient safety goals. One form of learning media used is an android application on a mobile smartphone. This application is based on the assessment of material experts, media experts, and nurses. This study uses a development method adapted from the 4D model which consists of four stages, namely: 1) define; (2) design; (3) develop; and (4) disseminate. The results shows the feasibility of creating effective and efficient patient safety goals teaching materials as an interactive learning multimedia for android mobiles. The result indicate: 1) material experts with an percentage of 83.7% which falls into category of very decent; 2) media experts with an percentage of 80% which falls into category of decent; 3) Nurses as a user with an percentage of 86.6% which falls into the very good category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the an android application to disseminate this learning material would be useful and feasible for nurses.

Keywords: patient safety, android application, nurses, mobile smartphone
Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Levels of Anxiety Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Makassar
Authors: Napolion Kens , Siatang Weni , Ekawati Dian 
Published: March 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has a negative physical and psychological impact on sufferers,. Anxiety is a reaction to illness as a threat; coping strategies are changes made by individuals in their attitudes, thoughts and feelings towards the stresses they are facing. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between coping strategies and anxiety levels of diabetes mellitus sufferers. The research method used was an Analytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional Study approach and data collected via a questionnaire consisting of 20 statements to assess the patient’s coping strategies and 14 statements to assess the patient’s anxiety level. This research was carried out at the Internal Medicine Department of the Bhayangkara Mappaoudang Hospital in Makassar. From the results of this study obtained from 42 samples, 24 respondents have adaptive coping strategies with mild anxiety (57.1%), with 10 respondents displaying moderate anxiety (23.4%). Meanwhile, 2.4% of respondents displayed a maladaptive coping strategy with mild anxiety level, and 16.7% displayed moderate anxiety with a value of ρ = 0.004 which means ρ <α = 0.05. There is a relationship between coping strategies and anxiety levels of diabetes mellitus sufferers. It is recommended that future researchers examine other variables that have not been studied with a larger sample.

Keywords: Coping Strategies, Anxiety, Diabetes Mellitus
Relationship between Sexual Needs and the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Malik Muh. Zukri , Mikawati . , Purnamasari Dewi 
Published: March 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause serious complications and has a major impact on the quality of life experienced by sufferers. One of the effects of diabetes mellitus is a change in sexual identity and a person’s physical ability to carry out sexual activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between sexual needs fulfilment and quality of life experienced by Diabetes Mellitus patients. This research is a non-experimental quantitative study using a cross-sectional study approach, the population in this study were 49 diabetes Mellitus patients treated at the Labuang Baji Hospital. Data was collected using a questionnaire, sexual needs in women were assessed using the FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) questionnaire and in men using the IIEF (International Index of Erectile Functions) while the quality of life was assessed using DQOL (Diabetes Quality Of Life). 57.7% of respondents felt their sexual needs were not met, and the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus 46.9% is poor. There is a relationship between sexual fulfilment and quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients at the Makassar Labuang Baji Hospital, Indonesia.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, sexual needs, quality of life
Knowledge Level of Families For Anticipate Covid 19 in Sukabumi
Authors: Danismaya Irawan , Safariyah Erna 
Published: March 2021

Many members of the public have admitted that they are confused by the threat of Covid-19. Contagion risk between family members is high. The family must be able to decide what to do if any of its members are infected. The goal of this study was to identify the knowledge held by families in a specific region relating to the virus’ nature, the source of contagion, the infection mechanisms, and infection prevention methods. Data collection was conducted on 1,719 families aged from 20 – 95 years using the cross-sectional method. Respondents were chosen from the green zone area using Purposive Sampling. They were asked to fill the questionnaire using a Google form. The information sources used by the respondents were television, internet, and social media groups. The results show eight criteria of knowledge relating to Covid-19.

Keywords: anticipate Covid-19, knowledge, family
Nurse’s Work Climate and the Application of Patient Safety Measures in Sartika Asih Hospital, Bandung
Authors: Hayati Suci Noor , Rusnandar Siti Yuliani 
Published: March 2021

Patient safety is important and can be facilitated by improving the work climate for nurses. This study aims to describe the work climate of nurses and its impact on the application of patient safety at Sartika Asih Hospital, Bandung. The design of this study was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is 84 nurses, and a simple random sampling technique was used to select 69 people. Data collection used the NWork Climate questionnaire by Suyanto with 36 statements. The univariate analysis used indicates that 56.5% respondents felt the work climate was not good, while 43.5%) felt it was good. According to Muadi (2019) work climate is a tool of environmental characteristics. Perceived directly by employees and assumed to have the main power in influencing employee behavior, the work climate is partially created visthe collaboration between the nurse and manager. The working climate of nurses in the hospital is still not good, so the hospital needs to make policies to improve this, including the scheduling of regular meetings and plans to increase the knowledge of nurses.

Keywords: working climate; patient safety; nurse
Family Experience as Caregivers in the Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Nurrandi Sandra Ramadhanti , Kusuma Putri Tri Antika Rizki 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to summarize the research results on family experiences as caregivers in post-stroke patients’ rehabilitation processes. The method of this study used a literature review. Google Scholar and PubMed were used to find Bahasa and English articles examining families as caregivers of stroke patients. These studies were assessed using the JBI critical appraisal tools for Qualitative Study with a total of 8 factors used to the quality of the selected articles. Nine articles were reviewed with JBI scores of about 90-100%. This study found 327 articles, and after quality assessment of these studies, nine articles came to review process. The review process generated six general aspects that have been summarized by researchers representing all emerging themes, namely physical, psychological, spiritual, economic, social, and family effort aspects. The results of this literature review hope can be a reference or provision related to families as caregivers.

Keywords: caregiver, family, experience, stroke
Coloring Pictures as Play Therapy to Reduce Impact of Hospitalization among Children in Hospital
Authors: Marfuah Dewi , Sofiah Dede Diah 
Published: March 2021

The impact of hospitalization on preschool children may impair the child’s development and healing process. Therefore it is important to minimize the impact of hospitalization. One method to achieve this is by allowing children to play. The purpose of this study was to figure out the effect of therapeutic play (by coloring pictures) on the impact of hospitalization on preschool children in the child care unit of Cibabat-Cimahi Regional Public Hospital, West Java, Indonesia. This was quasi-experimental research with One Group Pre-test Post-test, with a sample of 15 respondents taken by quota sampling. The instrument used was Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to play coloring pictures and questionnaires on the impact of hospitalization. Coloring pictures was performed once a day (15 minutes / intervention) for 2 days. The data analysis was employed paired with a sample t-test. This research shows the influence of coloring pictures on the impact of hospitalization, with the result of the paired sample t-test statistic shows p value 0.003 (p <0.05). Nurses are expected to be more active in applying coloring pictures to preschool children undergoing hospitalization to reduce the impact of hospitalization.

Keywords: Coloring, Hospitalization, Preschool
Effect of Moxibustion Therapy on Intensity of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents Girl at Cimahi Negeri 2 Junior High School
Authors: Roswendi Achmad Setya 
Published: March 2021

Based on the data from the World Health Organisation (WHO), primary dysmenorrhea is prevalent among 55-75% adolescent girls and women of reproductive age. Threequarters of these women experienced mild-moderate dysmenorrhea. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for dysmenorrhea is moxibustion therapy. The heat from moxa is able to stimulate sensory nerve cells around the acupoints and can affect the endocrine system to release endorphins and also inhibit pain impulses in spinal cord. This research design was quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group design, using non-probability with purposive sampling technique, which obtained 54 samples consisting of 27 in each intervention and control groups. Mean was used in univariate analysis and t-dependent also t-independent tests was used in bivariate analysis. This research occured at Cimahi Negeri 2 Junior High School. In the intervention group the therapy was given in one-time, 1 inch above the 9 acupoints within 15 minutes long, while in the control group no intervention was given. The results of the study proved the differences in the mean pain scale values of primary dysmenorrhea in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.000) so that there is an effect of moxibustion therapy on the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Moxibustion therapy can be recommended to be applied as a non-pharmacological action to treat dysmenorrhea and can be done independently.

Keywords: Acupoints, Moxibustion Therapy, Primary Dysmenorrhea
Margens, V. 14, N, 23 DEZ/2020 - Arquivo Completo
Authors: Sarmento-Pantoja (UFPA) Augusto 
Published: March 2021

O dossiê Diálogos em Educação apresenta trabalhos em diversas temáticas pertinentes a pesquisa contemporânea, em face aos desafios da atualidade, entre eles a memória docente, a formação de professores, os parâmetros educacionais atuais e o ensino.The Dialogues in Education dossier presents papers on various themes relevant to contemporary research, in the face of today's challenges, including teaching memory, teacher training, current educational parameters, and teaching.https://www.flipsnack.com/revistamargens/margens-v14-n23-dez-2020.htmlhttps://issuu.com/revistamargens/docs/margens_23_completa
Best Practices Home Learning Activities in Kindergarten when Covid19 Pandemic: Teachers’ Preparation and View
Authors: Siron Yubaedi , Nurasyifa Lisna Siti , Aqilla Hilwah , Karima Atania 
Published: March 2021

Pelaksanaan home learning di PAUD memaksa para guru untuk dapat beradaptasi dan melakukan inovasi serta kreativitas baru untuk menunjang pembelajaran jarak jauh secara efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pandangan dan persiapan guru tentang kegiatan home learning pada TK/RA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 21 responden yang merupakan para guru TK dan RA. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan dilakukan secara daring. Hasil studi ini menunjukan bahwa persiapan yang dilakukan guru dalam melakukan kegiatan home learning adalah rencana pembelajaran, mencari materi pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif sesuai dengan tema, serta menyiapkan bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran sebagai fasilitas penunjang kegiatan home learning. Semua persiapan tersebut disusun guru dengan perbedaan yang cukup siginifikan dibanding pembelajaran biasa. Begitu juga dalam kegiatan penilaian anak yang dilakukan secara daring serta kegiatan melibatkan orang tua yang lebih intens dibandingkan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran saat normal.
The Impact of Online Lecture in The Covid-19 Pandemic Towards The Course Material Understanding (Explorative Study to Islamic Education Postgraduate Students at IAIN Salatiga)
Authors: Rahmawati Aida Dwi , Khamid Abdul 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to know about student’s material understanding because implementation online lectures in pandemic. Then, the positive impact of conducting online lectures and inhibiting factors. This research is qualitative approach. Primary data by Google Form and secondary data by articles. By this, the PAI Postgraduate online implementation strategy utilizing whatsapp group, zoom, and google form. The positive impacts, distant learning prevent outbreaks; flexible lecture time; easier to understand; add insight related to the use of technology; saving cost. While the inhibiting effects is hard to get a comprehensive explanation; difficult signals; lectures who have assignments without explanation; hard to find sources.
Learners’ Perception of the Transition to Instructor-Led Online Learning Environments: Facilitators and Barriers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kamble Aakash , Gauba Ritika , Desai Supriya , Golhar Devidas 
Published: March 2021

Online learning environments (OLE) continue to expand due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the transition of a majority of educational institutions and universities worldwide from traditional classroom settings to online learning methods. The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptions of learners at a university in India toward the sudden transition from traditional face-to-face learning to an instructor-led OLE due to the pandemic-induced lockdown enforced across India in March 2020. Using a qualitative case study approach, structured interviews were conducted via Microsoft Teams with 35 learners from Savitribai Phule Pune University, a large public university in India. Interviews comprised eight open-ended questions, which were validated by experts. Results indicate that learners accepted the transition toward the OLE. Five key themes arose from the interview data: accessibility and comfort, Internet connectivity, OLE effectiveness, course content, and interactions between students and instructors. The study provides insights to the researchers with the emergent themes from the research. Also, it carries practical implications concerning implications regarding infrastructure readiness for remote learners, acceptance, and adoption of OLEs by faculty instructors, organizational support, and facilitating conditions.
A System of Indicators for the Quality Assessment of Didactic Materials in Online Education
Authors: Marciniak Renata , Cáliz Rivera Cristina 
Published: March 2021

The quality of didactic materials is a source of concern for teachers, users, and educational institutions that offer online education. There is a lack of indicators to help assess the quality of three key types of didactic materials commonly used in online education: didactic units (i.e., materials that contain program contents), didactic guides (i.e., materials that provide information), and additional didactic materials (materials to deepen knowledge). The objective of this article is to present a system of indicators designed to assess the quality of these types of didactic materials and guide their creation process. The system was developed based on a critical analysis of existing models designed to assess the quality of digital didactic materials. The system was validated by 16 international experts in online education, and a trial application of the system assessed five didactic guides and didactic units used by online universities in three different countries. Results of the validation process were triangulated with relevant literature, allowing the authors to make decisions regarding changes to the system in terms of maintaining, reformulating, or removing indicators. The resulting system comprises 43 assessment indicators and serves as a guide for designers, teachers, and users in the creation and selection of didactic materials for use in online education and in the assessment of their quality.
Optimasi Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa dan Polivinil Pirolidon dalam Sediaan Mucoadhesive Buccal Film Diltiazem Hidroklorida
Authors: Sari Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala , Sudianingsih Septi , Wicaksono Yudi 
Published: March 2021

Diltiazem HCl is a class of benzodiazepine calcium channel blockers used to treat angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and hypertension. Diltiazem HCl improves first-pass metabolism, a short half time of 3-5 hours, and bioavailability of diltiazem for oral administration of about 40%. Mucoadhesive buccal film diltiazem HCl releases the drug to the buccal mucosa, so the first pass metabolism can be avoided because of its absorption through the venous system that flows from the cheek. This study aimed to study HPMC polymers and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) polymers on swelling index, residence time, mucoadhesive strength of mucoadhesive buccal film diltiazem HCl, FTIR, and drug release. The prepared film was evaluated for swelling index, mucoadhesive strength, and mucoadhesive residence time. The optimal amount for HPMC was 35 mg, and PVP was 15 mg. The combination of polymers with this amount can produce a swelling index was 3,00, mucoadhesive strength was 41,87 gF, and mucoadhesive residence time was 330,66. FTIR test indicated that there was no interaction between active function clusters of Diltiazem HCl and other excipients. The release of the optimum formula in the 360th minute was about 97.847%, following in the zero-order release model and Higuchi.
Gendered integration? How recently arrived male and female refugees fare on the German labour market
Authors: Salikutluk Zerrin , Menke Katrin 
Published: March 2021

Objective: This paper examines gender differences in the labour market integration of newly arrived refugees in Germany. In particular, we focus on the heterogeneity in employment rates among female refugees.
Background: Previous research has demonstrated that refugee women are disadvantaged on the labour market not only compared to their male counterparts, but also compared to other immigrant women. So far, however, little is known about the mechanisms that underlie the specific disadvantages of refugee women.
Method: Using data from the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees, we analyse the labour market participation of refugees who migrated to Germany between 2013 and 2017. To test our theoretical assumptions, we apply logistic regressions.
Results: Our results show that compositional differences in qualifications, family structure, institutional support, and networks can partly explain the gender gap in labour force participation that disadvantage refugee women. We find substantial variation in the importance of different determinants for the labour market outcomes of men and women.
Conclusion: As the gender gaps in labour supply could be fully attributed to the theoretical mechanisms offered in the literature, further research is needed to disentangle female refugees' employment behaviour.
Pequenas e médias empresas italianas e brasileiras: pensata sobre elementos do cenário, e refletindo sobre novas perspectivas
Authors: Giroletti Domingos Antônio 
Published: March 2021

Este artigo é o resultado de minhas pesquisas teóricas e de campo realizadas durante meu segundo Programa de Visiting Professor na Universidade de Padova. Além da introdução, o artigo compõe-se de mais três partes. Na segunda, faz-se uma descrição das três PMES italianas visitadas durante o seminário internacional - V Foro PYMES - e de sua relação com as instituições de ensino. Na terceira, faz-se uma avaliação do desempenho das PMES italianas em comparação com as brasileiras com base nos dados levantados na nossa visita guiada e no exame da literatura pertinente. Por fim, na última parte examinam-se alguns fatores - o mercado, regime político, atuação da universidade e outros - como fundamentais a explicar a diferença de desempenho entre as PMEs italianas e brasileiras e de suas economias. E, como encerramento, faz-se um breve comparativo entre a capacidade dos dois países de superarem o impacto negativo do Covid-19 com base em recursos disponíveis.