bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge evaluation of clinical case management in IMNCI among trained and untrained accredited social health activists in two districts of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Hassan Syed Belal 
Published: December 2021

IMNCI was launched in Uttar Pradesh, India in 2005 for integrated management of under 5 children. Success of IMNCI depends to a large scale on the performance of ASHAs. The performance of ASHAs will in turn depend on their knowledge and skills. There is a paucity of research describing and comparing the knowledge of ASHAs who are trained in IMNCI to those who are not trained. The present study was done to compare and describe the knowledge of non-trainees and the follow up knowledge of the trainees regarding clinical case management of IMNCI in two districts of Uttar Pradesh of India. This study indirectly assessed the effects of IMNCI training in the improvement of knowledge of health care personnel. It was a Cross-sectional comparative study conducted in two districts Kanpur & Kannauj of Uttar Pradesh and specifically Shivrajpur and Jalalabad blocks of Kanpur and Kannauj respectively over a duration of one year from March 2019 to February 2020. hivrajpur block of Kanpur had 122 ASHAs and none of them had received 10 days IMNCI/CCSP training. Jalalabad block of Kannauj had 153 ASHAs and all of them had received 10 days IMNCI/CCSP training(as per NRHM UP data). 108 ASHAs from Kanpur and 94 ASHAs from Kannauj participated in the study. CHI-Square test was done to test whether the finding that knowledge difference between the ASHAs of Kanpur Nagar and Kannauj was real or merely a chance finding. The results were pooled form the two districts against each of the 26 variables. The proportion of trained in IMNCI module and untrained was calculated. Results show that clinical case management of IMNCI training status had an association with knowledge score. This study testified much higher knowledge score among trained personnel than their counterparts.
Needle as foreign body in urethra: Successful removal
Authors: Kundal Vijay Kumar , Garbhapu Anil Kumar , Divya Gali , Mashal Sahil , Debnath Pinaki Ranjan 
Published: December 2021

: Self-inserted foreign bodies in the lower urinary tract are rare among children. The treatment of foreign bodies in the urethra is determined by their type, size, location, shape, and mobility. : We describe here a 10-year-old boy who had self inserted a needle into his urethra. Initial attempts to remove the needle from the urethra by inserting a cystoscope failed. The patient presented to our institution with bleeding per urethra with feeding tube insitu per urethra. As already attempted for urethroscopic removal, direct removal of needle done under general aneathesia done.: Per Rectal examination plays an important role and gives adequate information and timely management of the child leads to uneventful hospital stay Psychiatric evaluation is mandatory to detect an underlying mental disorder.
The Effect of Prices, Halal Certification, and Halal Awareness on Buying Interest Among Muslims in Samarinda
Authors: Dewi Norva , Dina Camaria , Komariah Kokom , Zaroni Akhmad Nur 
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country. A Muslim should pay attention to what they consume especially food and drink. Muslim consumers need to increase knowledge and awareness about halal food and beverage products. The existence of halal certification from MUI becomes one of the identities of a product ability to consume. In addition the price also affects the buying interest of consumers. This research aims to find out the influence of price, halal certification, and halal awareness on the interest in buying Chatime drinks among Muslims in Samarinda city. This is quantitative. The data collection technique uses questionnaires with a sample number of 100 people with probability sampling. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that halal certification did not affect Chatime beverage buying interest while prices and halal awareness affected buying interest. Simultaneously, price, halal certification, and halal awareness had a significant effect on Chatime's The coefficient of determination of 45.5% indicates the magnitude of the effect of independent variables on dependent variables while the remaining 54.5% is described by other variables outside of this study. It is necessary to socialize the importance of halal certification and the inclusion of halal certification in packaging and outlets.
Solunumsal yoğun bakım ünitesinde perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi deneyimlerimiz
Authors: CIRIK Mustafa Özgür 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Yoğun bakım hastalarının beslenmesi önemli olmasına rağmen çoğu yatış endikasyonları sebebiyle oral beslenmede zorluk yaşamaktadır. Beslenme çoğunlukla nazogastrik tüp, perkütan endoskopik gastrostomi (PEG) ve parenteral beslenme şeklinde sağlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada yoğun bakımda beslenme amaçlı PEG açılan hastaları retrospektif olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya solunumsal yoğun bakım ve palyatif bakım servisinde 2018-2020 yılları arası takip edilen ve beslenme için PEG açılan hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, hastanede yatış süresi, trakeostomi durumu, ev tipi mekanik ventilatör durumu, PEG işlemi ilişkili komplikasyonları ve bir aylık mortaliteleri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Hastaların 18’i (%54,5) erkek, 15’i (%45,5) kadındı. Ortalama yaş 71±19 olarak bulundu. PEG açılan hastaların çoğunluğunun yatış tanısı nörolojik hastalıklardı (Alzheimer ve geçirilmiş serebro vasküler hastalık). PEG ilişkili komplikasyon sadece bir hastada görüldü.
Sonuç: PEG komplikasyon oranının düşük olması, hasta için efektif beslenme sağlaması ve yoğun bakımda hasta başı uygulanabilir bir işlem olması sebebiyle uzun süreli enteral beslenme gereken hastalarda tercih edilmelidir.
Coping strategies and relation with depression levels of mothers of children with congenital heart diseases
Authors: ERASLAN Pınar , TAK Sercan 
Published: December 2021

Aim: To reveal the coping attitudes of mothers of children who had undergone surgery to diagnose congenital heart diseases and the relationship between these attitudes and depression levels.
Material and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational descriptive study conducted in a pediatric cardiovascular surgery clinic. The study included 32 mothers of pediatric patients who were surgically treated for congenital heart diseases. Participants were assessed with sociodemographic information form, Turkish versions of the coping orientation to problems experienced inventory (COPE), and the Beck depression inventory (BDI).
Results: The median maternal age was 31.0 (range, 21-47) years. The median BDI score was 11 (range, 1-27), and the number of mothers with a BDI score of 17 and above was 13 (40.6%). Problem-focused coping was the most common problem-coping style used by 29 (90.6%) participants with a median score of 67.0 (range, 41.0-72.0). In addition, 10 (31.3%), 10 (31.3%), and 9 (28.1%) participants showed the highest scores for active coping, suppression of competing activities, and seeking instrumental social support subscales, respectively. There was a negative correlation between BDI score and active coping, restraint, seeking instrumental social support subscales, and problem-focused coping total scores.
Conclusion: Our study revealed that most mothers of children with CHD used problem-focused coping more frequently. There was a negative correlation between the problem-focused coping attitude total score and the Beck Depression total scores. Interventions to target problem-focused coping could potentially protect mothers from depression.
EPIDEMIA DEL SUICIDIO: FORMAS DE SIGNIFICAR E INVENTAR EL SUICIDIO EN EL URUGUAY DE FINES DE SIGLO XIX <br/><br/>SUICIDE EPIDEMIC: WAYS OF MEANING AND INVENTING SUICIDE IN URUGUAY AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: Pérez Andrea Lissett 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo busca comprender los significados dados al suicidio a finales del siglo XIX en Uruguay, momento histórico en que este fenómeno era visto como una epidemia con preocupantes repercusiones para el orden social. Como perspectiva metodológica, se escogió la etnografía de los archivos, con el interés de recobrar las singularidades sociohistóricas del suicidio en el contexto uruguayo. Las principales fuentes de información consultadas fueron: la prensa y el archivo judicial. Con base este material, se identificaron ciertas tendencias de la época en términos, relacionadas al género y la posición social; como también algunos contextos significativos y marcas subjetivas recurrentes: la condición de inmigrante, la pobreza, las penas pasionales y las dolencias físicas y/o mentales. Pero, lo anterior cobra sentido en situaciones específicas, donde la tensión de la agencia, es decir, la voluntad de los sujetos, está en permanente dialéctica con las condiciones estructurales de las cuales hacen parte.
EL SUICIDIO EN EL URUGUAY DEL SIGLO XXI <br/><br/> SUICIDE IN XXI CENTURY URUGUAY
Authors: González Víctor Hugo , Picó Pablo Hein 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo se realiza con una impronta fuertemente descriptiva tratando de evidenciar la complejidad y singularidad del suicidio en el Uruguay en el contexto regional y nacional. Primero se aborda el suicidio en el contexto de América del Sur; en segundo lugar, una descripción histórica del fenómeno en el Uruguay (como el país con mayores registros en la región) desde comienzos del siglo XX hasta la actualidad. Por otro lado, se presenta una mirada topográfica de algunos indicadores entre los años 2012 y 2018, y por último se presentan unas breves conclusiones, en donde se esbozan los procesos sociales y culturales que determinan al país en este fenómeno, que se presenta evidentemente complejo y multifacético que reclama una mirada o abordajes complejos e interdisciplinarios para futuras aproximaciones.
UM OLHAR SOCIOLÓGICO SOBRE O SUICÍDIO NO BRASIL <br/><br/> A SOCIOLOGICAL LOOK AT SUICIDE IN BRAZIL
Authors: Queiroz José Benevides 
Published: December 2021

O suicídio, fenômeno muito estudado pelas áreas médica e do psiquismo, tem, enquanto objeto de pesquisa, pouca relevância na sociologia brasileira. O presente texto busca preencher essa lacuna, o que exige que estudemos o suicídio, não como uma restrita atitude individual, mas como um ato que também possui uma dimensão social, pois está inserido nos contextos cultural, político e econômico. Para tanto, ainda que na certeza de serem iniciais, propomo-nos desenvolver algumas análises sociológicas sobre a ocorrência do suicídio na sociedade brasileira nas primeiras décadas do século atual, momento pelo qual o país passou por profundas e impactantes transformações, tomando por base dados e fatos disponibilizados por entidades da sociedade civil, órgãos governamentais e instituições internacionais. Pela natureza dessas informações, e por não ser possível termos acesso às razões que levaram cada pessoa a tirar a própria vida, faremos uso de uma metodologia quantitativa, com a qual trataremos dos resultados gerais e coletivos apresentados por aqueles órgãos, analisando e comparando médias de grupos e segmentos sociais envolvidos nesse ato fatídico.
Determinations of volatile compounds in Bozcaada Cavusu grape variety cultivated at different locations of Bozcaada
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Mehmet Ali , ŞEKER Murat , DARDENİZ Alper , ŞAHİN Esra , EREN Ramazan 
Published: December 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was determine the ratios of volatile components in the ‘Bozcaada Cavusu’ grape variety cultivated in ‘Cayir’, ‘Sulubahce’ ve ‘Ova’ locations of ‘Bozcaada and conducted in 2013.
Material and Methods: The thirty years old goble vineyards grafted on "5BB" rootstock at different locations of Bozcaada and applied equal care conditions were selected as research material. ‘Bozcaada Cavusu’ grape variety was harvested at different locations at the harvest date and cluster samples were taken in the same day.
Results: Based on the findings from the study, it could be stated that some terpenes detected in grape varieties with ‘Muscat’ aroma were also major volatile components in the ‘Bozcaada Cavusu’ grape variety and this variety provided had a very pleasant aroma. Except terpenes, the ‘Bozcaada Cavusu’ grape variety was also rich in compounds with 6 carbons (C6 compounds) which formed by lipoxygenase pathway, usually the desired aroma compounds in grapes and fruits.
Conclusion: Among these compounds, it was determined that especially E–2–hekzenal and hexanal compounds were the major compounds in the aldehydes group whereas hexanol and Z–3–hekzenol compounds were the major compounds in the alcohols group and they were effective in the formation of the desired flavor specific to the variety.
The effects of different harvest maturity and methods on fruit and oil quality of olive (Olea europea L. cv. Ayvalık Yağlık)
Authors: ŞEN Fatih , ESEN Ayça 
Published: December 2021

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effects of harvest time and method on fruit and oil characteristics of ‘Ayvalık Yağlık’, a major olive cultivar in Turkey.
Material and Methods: Early, optimum and late harvests were made by hitting with a wood stick (control), pneumatic beater, and branch shaker in a conventional olive grove located in Edremit district of Balıkesir province in western Turkey. Harvested olive fruits were stored at 18-20°C for 3 days, and physical, biochemical attributes, free acidity, and fatty acid composition, and mechanical damage caused by tested harvest methods were evaluated.
Results: Mechanical damage index and free fatty acidity were lower in olive fruits harvested by branch shakers compared to those dropped down by stick. Fruit weight, maturity index, oil content and linoleic acid content increased with the progress of harvest date, while color, moisture content, free fatty acids, total phenolics, and palmitic, stearic, and linolenic acid ratio decreased at the last harvest date.
Conclusion: The results showed that significant changes in some physical and chemical properties of the olive fruit occur with the progression of maturity, and using branch shakers and harvesting on the 2nd and 3rd harvest dates are recommended for Ayvalık variety under the experimental site conditions.
THROUGHPUT INCREASE IN THE OFFICE LI-FI SYSTEM
Authors: Romanov Oleksandr , Miklaiv Gleb 
Published: December 2021

Background. Wi-Fi has many disadvantages, such as how the maximum bandwidth is limited by the frequency of the range. The work uses Li-Fi technology, which uses visible light for data transmission. The frequency range of Li-Fi is 1000 times greater than the entire radio range. Feedback is used to increase the throughput. But the feedback decreases the bandwidth of the downstream signal.
Objective. The purpose of the paper is to analyse what parameters are advisable to change to increase the throughput of the Li-Fi system.
Methods. Study of the simulated dependence of the optimal interval change for using the feedback, and using this interval plot the dependence of the throughput on the change in the parameters of the Li-Fi system with a mobile user.
Results. With an increase in the area of the photodiode and its refractive index, the throughput increases. As the receiver speed increases, the throughput decreases slightly <0.1%. Reducing the angle of the photodiode field of view and the half-angle of radiation significantly increases the throughput (by 50%) only when decreasing to small angles (<10 °).
Conclusions. It is advisable to make photodiode from a material with a high refractive index, with a big area. Since mobile devices are often used in the office Li-Fi network, it is not advisable to reduce the receiver's viewing angle, as well as to reduce the half-angle of radiation. It may also be beneficial to give mobile users more download throughput than upload throughput.
БІОЛОГІЧНІ ПАТОГЕННІ АГЕНТИ ГЕННО-ІНЖЕНЕРНОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ ТА БІНАРНА БІОЛОГІЧНА ЗБРОЯ
Authors: Худецький І. , Антонова-Рафі Ю. , Даниленко Ю. , Худецька Н. 
Published: December 2021

Історія людства як біологічного виду та історія людини розумної в значній мірі пов’язана з патогенними біологічними агентами, які з доісторичних часів були причиною пандемій чи використовувались як зброя. Розвиток і удосконалення будь якої зброї тісно пов’язаний з розробкою нових технологій. Лікування пацієнтів з інфекційними захворюваннями, захист людей під час пандемій також тісно пов’язані з новими технологіями. Двадцять перше століття характерне бурхливим розвитком біотехнологій та генної інженерії, які можуть мати вирішальне значення у лікуванні багатьох хвороб та надати небезпечний поштовх розвитку нових видів біологічної зброї. Пандемія COVID-19 продемонструвала величезний вплив, який може мати на суспільство один біологічний патогенний агент, щодо природного походження якого експерти не дали остаточної однозначної відповіді. Небезпека розробки нових видів біологічної зброї та застосування її для війни, диверсій, терору, шантажу, отримання надприбутків чи в кримінальних злочинах зростає з розвитком біотехнологій. Знання про можливі шляхи розвитку біологічної зброї дозволяє вибудовувати систему біобезпеки та біозахисту в кожній країні зокрема та на планеті в цілому. Постіндустріальна епоха створює загрозу нових вірусів або хвороб, поява яких може бути спровокована сільськогосподарським чи промисловим освоєнням нових територій. А глобальні системи комунікації сприяють майже миттєвому поширенню небезпечних інфекцій. Останні досягнення в галузі біохімії, генетики та молекулярної біології зробили можливим створення живих організмів. Хоча ці розробки пропонують ефективні засоби для лікування хвороб, збільшення виробництва їжі та покращення якості життя багатьох людей, вони також можуть використовуватися державними та недержавними структурами для розробки нових видів біологічної зброї. Доступність фундаментальної біологічної науки, інформації про генну інженерію та біотехнології, модульний принцип досліджень, бази готових рішень, доступність матеріалів знижують рівень навичок, необхідний для проведення неконтрольованих досліджень біологічних патогенних агентів чи розробки біологічної зброї. В роботі проаналізовані загрози, пов’язані з можливістю застосування генної інженерії та сучасних біоінженерних технологій для розробки генетично модифікованих біологічних патогенних агентів, бінарної та інших нових видів біологічної зброї.
Ключові слова: біологічні патогенні агенти, емерджентні та ре-емерджентні інфекції, біологічна зброя, бінарна біологічна зброя, біобезпека, біозахист
Inequities in Chlamydia trachomatis Screening Between Black and White Adolescents in a Large Pediatric Primary Care Network, 2015–2019
Authors: Wood Sarah , Min Jungwon , Tam Vicky , Pickel Julia , Petsis Danielle , Campbell Kenisha 
Published: December 2021

Objectives. To identify associations between patient race and annual chlamydia screening among adolescent females. Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort study of females aged 15 to 19 years in a 31-clinic pediatric primary care network in Pennsylvania and New Jersey from 2015 through 2019. Using mixed-effect logistic regressions, we estimated associations between annual chlamydia screening and patient (race/ethnicity, age, previous chlamydia screening and infection, insurance type) and clinic (size, setting) characteristics. We decomposed potential effects of clinician’s implicit racial bias and screening, using covariates measuring the proportion of Black patients in each clinician’s practice. Results. There were 68 935 well visits among 37 817 females, who were 28.8% Black and 25.8% Medicaid insured. The mean annual chlamydia screening rate was 11.1%. Black females had higher odds of screening (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.67; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.51, 1.84) than did White females. In the clinician characteristics model, individual clinicians were more likely to screen their Black versus non-Black patients (AOR = 1.88; 95% CI = 1.65, 2.15). Conclusions. Racial bias may affect screening practices and should be addressed in future interventions, given the critical need to increase population-level chlamydia screening.(Am J Public Health. 2022;112(1):135–143. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306498 )
Dynamin 3 Gene as a Tumor Suppressor and an Independent Predictive Factor of Poor Prognosis in Patients with Gastric Cancer
Authors: Tu Ru-Hong , Lin Jian-Xian , Xie Jian-Wei , Wang Jia-Bin , Lu Jun , Chen Qi-Yue , Cao Long-Long , Lin Mi , Huang Ze-Ning , Lin Ju-Li , Zheng Hua-Long , Li Ping , Zheng Chao-Hui , Huang Chang-Ming 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Gastric cancer is a leading cause of death from malignant tumors worldwide. With the development of genome sequencing technology, an increasing number of key driver genes and tumor suppressors have been discovered. Some studies have suggested that Dynamin 3 (DNM3) is a novel tumor suppressor; however, the role of DNM3 in malignancy remains unclear. We performed a systematic analysis using The Cancer Genome Atlas Stomach Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-STAD) cohorts, and 160 patients with stomach adenocarcinoma at Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (FJMUUH) (48 quantitative PCR [qPCR] and 112 immunohistochemistry). DNM3 expression was found to be downregulated in gastric cancer compared to that in paraneoplastic tissue. Low expression of DNM3 was mainly associated with DNM3 promoter hypermethylation status. Low expression of DNM3 can upregulate the tumor cell cycle and oxidative phosphorylation process and downregulate immune regulation, and Th17 and Th2 immune cell infiltration was increased in patients with lower expression of DNM3. Patients with a lower DNM3 expression had a higher rate of lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis. In summary, DNM3 is a tumor suppressor and an independent predictive factor of poor prognosis that regulates the cell cycle and immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment in gastric cancer via methylation.
Robust Self-Triggered Control for Nonlinear Cyber-Physical Systems with State Constraints under DoS Attacks
Authors: Cuan Zhaoyang , Ding Dawei , Wang Heng 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper is concerned with the event-based control problem for nonlinear cyber-physical systems (CPSs) with state constraints. A novel security control strategy consisting of a self-triggered mechanism is developed to decrease the network communication loads to the most extent on the basis of ensuring system safety and stability. The maximum capability of the designed self-triggered mechanism to resist denial-of-service (DoS) attacks occurring in controller-actuator (C-A) and sensor-controller (S-C) channels synchronously is also analyzed. In particular, we prove that the security control strategy guarantees the system safety and stability without resulting in Zeno behavior. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the prominent effectiveness and the advantages over the existing results.