bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI HEPATITIS B (PASIF) PADA BAYI YANG LAHIR DARI IBU HBsAg POSITIF
Authors: A. K. S Ramadhani , Juniastuti Juniastuti , C. L Muhammad Ardian 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya tercatat 748 bayi lahir dari ibu dengan HBsAg positif diseluruh wilayah puskesmas kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B (pasif) pada bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan HBsAg positif di 4 wilayah puskesmas di Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif observasional dan teknik total sampling dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 56 bayi. Variabel yang diamati meliputi pemberian imunisasi hepatitis B (pasif) pada bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan HBsAg positif. Analisis data menggunakan univariat atau deskriptif. Hasil: Didapatkan distribusi pemberian imunisasi pasif hepatitis B (HBIG) pada bayi sebanyak 91,1% dan 40 bayi (71,4%) dinyatakan non reaktif saat mereka berusia >9 bulan. Kesimpulan: Hampir seluruh bayi yang lahir dari ibu dengan HBsAg melakukan imunisasi pasif (HBIG) dan imunisasi aktif (HB-0) tepat waktu dan sebagian besar bayi dinyatakan non reaktif terhadap HBsAg saat berusia lebih dari 9 bulan.Abstract Background: Based on data from the Surabaya City Health Office, 748 infants born to HBsAg positive mothers in all of the public city health center of Surabaya. This study aims to describe the giveness hepatitis B immunization (passive) in infants born to HBsAg positive mothers in 4 of the public city health center in Surabaya. Method: This study uses descriptive observational study and total sampling technique with a cross-sectional approach. All samples which is included to inclusion criteria were 56 infants. The variables observed the giveness of hepatitis B immunization (passive) in infants born to HBsAg positive mothers and the HBsAg status of the children after hepatitis B immunization which were performed when they were more than 9 months old. Univariate or descriptive analysis was performed. Results: The study found the distribution frequency the giveness of passive hepatitis B immunization (HBIG) were 91,1% and the HBsAg status when the children more than 9 months old were 71,4% are declared as non-reactive to HBsAg.. Conclusion: Almost all infants born to HBsAg postive mothers have gone through passive immunization (HBIG) and most of them are found to be non-reactive to HBsAg when they are more than 9 months old.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH MEDIA BUKU POP-UP DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENARKE PADA ANAK PEREMPUAN PUBERTAS AWAL
Authors: Dewi Khairun Nisa’ , Amalia Rize Budi , Utomo Budi 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Latar Belakang :Menarke merupakan kondisi fisiologis berupa menstruasi pertama yang dialami perempuan. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai menarke berdampak pada ketidaksiapan dalam menghadapi menarke. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan media yang sesuai dapat menjadi upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang menarke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh pemberian media buku pop-up dan leaflet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang menarke pada anak perempuan usia pubertas awal. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuasi experimental dengan pendekatan pretest-post test control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 anak perempuan usia pubertas awal yang terbagi kedalam kelompok dengan intervensi media buku pop-up dan kelompok dengan intervensi media leaflet. Pengukuran pengetahuan tentang menarke menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test data pretest-postest pengetahuan pada kelompok yang diberi media leaflet (p=0,001) dan pretest-postest kelompok yang diberi media leaflet (p=0,001). Uji Mann Whitney U-Test data postest kelompok buku pop-up dan kelompok leaflet (p=0.002) (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Buku pop-up merupakan media yang lebih efektif dari leaflet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang menarke pada anak perempuan usia pubertas awal .Abstract Background: Menarche is physiological condition, the first menstruation that happen to women. Lack of knowledge can lead to unreadiness menstrual behaviour. Menstrual education by using visual media can be useful to increase menarche knowlede. This study aims to compare educational media of pop-up book and leaflet to increasing knowledge about menarche. Methods: The type of research was quasi experiment using pretest-posttest group design. The samples taken from 44 female students of SDN Banjarejo I dan II Bojonegoro. Samples consisting of 22 students as leaflet group and 22 students as pop-up book group. Method of measuring knowledge using pretest and postest questionnaire. Result: Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicate there was significant difference between pretest-posttest leaflet group (p=0,001) and pretest-postest pop-up book group (p=0,001). The result of Mann Whitney U-Test indicate there was significant difference of knowledge (p=0,002) beetween postest leaflet group and postest pop-up book group. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was the pop-up book was found more effective than leaflet in improving menarche knowledge
Unique volatile chemical profiles produced by indigenous and commercial strains of <i>Saccharomyces uvarum</i> and <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> during laboratory-scale Chardonnay fermentations
Authors: Lyons Sarah M. , Morgan Sydney C. , McCann Stephanie , Sanderson Samantha , Newman Brianne L. , Watson Tommaso Liccioli , Jiranek Vladimir , Durall Daniel M. , Zandberg Wesley F. 
Published: July 2021

Each wine growing region hosts unique communities of indigenous yeast species, which may enter fermentation and contribute to the final flavour profile of wines. One of these species, Saccharomyces uvarum, is typically described as a cryotolerant yeast that produces relatively high levels of glycerol and rose-scented volatile compounds as compared with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the main yeast in winemaking. Comparisons of fermentative and chemical properties between S. uvarum and S. cerevisiae at the species level are relatively common; however, a paucity of information has been collected on the potential variability present among S. uvarum strains. The objective of this study was to compare the fermentation kinetics and production of volatile compounds between indigenous and commercial Saccharomyces strains at different temperatures. We compared laboratory-scale fermentation of Chardonnay juice at 15 °C and 25 °C for 11 Saccharomyces yeast strains (six indigenous S. uvarum, one commercial S. uvarum, one indigenous S. cerevisiae and three commercial S. cerevisiae). Fermentation kinetics and the production of volatile compounds known to affect the organoleptic properties of wine were determined. The indigenous S. uvarum strains showed comparable kinetics to commercially sourced strains at both temperatures. Volatile compound production among the strains was more variable at 15 °C and resulted in unique chemical profiles at 15 °C as compared with 25 °C. Indigenous S. uvarum strains produced relatively high levels of 2-phenylethyl acetate and 2-phenylethanol, whereas these compounds were found at much lower levels in fermentations conducted by commercial strains of both S. cerevisiae and S. uvarum. Production of glycerol by indigenous S. uvarum strains did not differ from commercial strains in this study. Our findings demonstrate that indigenous strains of S. uvarum show functional variation among themselves. However, when compared with commercial S. cerevisiae and S. uvarum strains, they have comparable fermentation kinetics but unique volatile compound profiles, especially at low fermentation temperatures.
Sobre a elaboração da sequência didática para o ensino de literatura no ensino médio integrado, na perspectiva do letramento literário
Authors: Tonet Helena Maria , Escott Clarice Monteiro , Cavalcanti Ricardo 
Published: July 2021

Esta SD literária, advinda de pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória no âmbito de Dissertação de Mestrado Profissional em EPT, uma proposta de ensino para a formação do estudante-leitor crítico aliada à concepção do EMI, tem base nos conceitos de letramento literário de Cosson, aliados a teorias de Antonio Candido, entre outros. Iniciando com o tema “intertextualidade” e encerrando com um Sarau, propõe análise e interpretação de Os sofrimentos do jovem Werther, de Goethe, e elementos de intertextualidade gerados por Álvares de Azevedo, Machado de Assis e outros. Submetido à avaliação de três docentes do IFRS, o PE obteve receptividade quanto ao potencial de aplicabilidade; um avaliador observou que a SD é arrojada e as propostas de oralidade ficaram bem pensadas. Entende-se que essa SD é passível de replicação em contextos do Ensino Médio; de formação de estudantes de Letras; e de atividades de extensão, no formato de círculos de leitura.
Toward Accurate Reservoir Simulations on Unstructured Grids: Design of Simple Error Estimators and Critical Benchmarking of Consistent Discretization Methods for Practical Implementation
Authors: Raynaud X. , Pizzolato A. , Johansson A. , Caresani F. , Ferrari A. , Møyner O. , Nilsen H. M. , Cominelli A. , Lie K.-A. 
Published: July 2021

Summary
In this paper, we aim to identify discretization errors caused by non-K-orthogonal grids upfront through simple preprocessing tools and perform a comparative study of a set of representative, state-of-the-art, consistent discretizations [multipoint flux approximation (MPFA-O), mimetic finite difference (MFD), nonlinear two-point flux approximation (NTPFA, TPFA), and average multipoint flux approximation (AvgMPFA)] to select the method most suited for inclusion in a commercial reservoir simulator. To predict the potential impact of discretization errors, we propose two types of error indicators. Static indicators measure the degree of nonconsistency of the two-point method at a cell level, and dynamic indicators measure how local discretization errors affect flow paths. The latter are computed using a series of idealized tracer simulations. By changing monitoring and injection points, one can mimic the reservoir-development strategy and thus focus on the errors introduced on quantities of real interest.
To assess the practical usability of various consistent methods and validate our new error indicators, we use a set of representative grid models generated by contemporary commercial tools, for which we discuss static error indicators and compare tracer responses for the various discretization methods. We also compare degrees of freedom, sparsity, and the condition number of the alternative methods and discuss challenges related to their practical implementation. Our results indicate that tracer simulations constitute an efficient tool to identify and classify discretization errors and quantify their potential impact. We observe distinctively different behavior with the inconsistent two-point method and the consistent methods, which agree closely in terms of accuracy of the response. We also note a deficiency in the commercial realization of so-called Depogrids, which can result in unnecessarily complicated polytopal cells with hundreds of faces. Our overall conclusion is that NTPFA and AvgMPFA are the most viable solutions for integration into a commercial simulator, with the linear AvgMPFA method being the least invasive.
NOTE: This paper is published as part of the 2021 SPE Reservoir Simulation Conference Special Issue.
Arsenic Speciation in Rice, Mechanisms and Associated Health Risk Through Rice Consumption in Various Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Sarwar Tasneem , Khan Sardar , Muhammad Said , Nawab Javed , Amin Shehla , Khan Janas , Sarwar Adnan , Huang Qing 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Arsenic (As) is one of the toxic metalloids therefore can cause health risk in the consumers through consumption of contaminated food and rice. The current study focused on As speciation in rice, bioavailability, mechanisms and its potential human health risk. For this purpose, rice and soil samples were collected from 16 different districts (non-mining and mining) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan). Soil physicochemical characteristic such as texture, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM), pH, iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P) were determined. Total arsenic (AsT) concentrations were analyzed using ICP-MS, while the arsenite (As3+), arsenate (As5+), arsenobetine (BAs), dimethylarsenic (DMA) and monomethyl arsenic (MMA) were determined by HPLC–ICP-MS method. Results showed the highest AsT (0.28 mg/kg) was observed in the rice samples of DI Khan District and lowest (0.06 mg/kg) in Shangla District. However, these findings were found within the permissible limits set by various authorities. Furthermore, results showed higher concentrations of inorganic As (Asi) than organic As (Aso) species in rice. The estimated daily intake (EDI) and incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILTCR) were used to evaluate the potential human health risk for As consumption in rice. Results revealed that the rice samples collected from the district having mining activities had higher value of As (0.28 mg/kg of AsT) as compared to non-mining (0.072 mg/kg of AsT). The highest ILTCR value (0.00196) was observed for rice collected from mining districts. This study revealed that mining activities have great influence on the As contamination of soil and grown rice. This study recommends the soil amendment in districts having mining activities to lower As availability in soil and its bioaccumulation in growing rice that will help to keep lower the potential risk.
The Evaluatıon of The Effıcacy of Adalımumab in Refractory Non-Infectıous Uveıtıs Wıth Ultra-Wıdefıeld Fundus Fluoresceın Angıography
Authors: UZLU Dilek , Köse Büşra , Akyol Nurettin , Erdöl Hidayet , Günay Murat 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Aim: To investigate the efficacy of adalimumab in the cases with refractory non-infectious uveitis and evaluate retinal vascular leakage changes on ultra-widefield fundus fluorescein angiography.Methods: Twenty-three patients with refractory uveitis were included in study. Results: Forty-four eyes of 23 patients with non-infectious uveitiswere evaluated. Clinically active inflammation was present in 19 eyes (43.18%), while 25 (56.8%) were inactive. The mean drug burden was a 9.91±3.78 (5-21) in baseline, 7.3±4.25 at third and 8.0±4.71 at sixth month (p=0.022). The mean choroidal thickness was 256.65±43.63 μm in baseline, 240.49±36.73 μm at third and 224.81±34.91 μm at sixth month (p≤0.05). In terms of leakage extend, leakage was initially present in a mean of 2.95±4.55 clock hour quadrants, 2.41±3.91 at thirdand 1.76±3.44 at sixth month (p<0.001). Conclusion: Adalimumab was found to be effective in establishing inflammation control by reducing drug burden, controlling retinal vascular leakage and choroidal inflammation in refractory uveitis.
Chagas disease and SARS-CoV-2 coinfection does not lead to worse in-hospital outcomes
Authors: Molina Israel , Marcolino Milena Soriano , Pires Magda Carvalho , Ramos Lucas Emanuel Ferreira , Silva Rafael Tavares , Júnior Milton Henriques Guimarães , Oliveira Isaias José , Carvalho Rafael Lima Rodrigues , Nunes Aline Gabrielle Souza , Barros Ana Lara Rodrigues Monteiro , Scotton Ana Luiza Bahia Alves , Madureira Angélica Aparecida Coelho , Farace Bárbara Lopes , Carvalho Cíntia Alcantara , Rodrigues Fernanda d'Athayde , Anschau Fernando , Botoni Fernando Antonio , Nascimento Guilherme Fagundes , Duani Helena , Guimarães Henrique Cerqueira , Alvarenga Joice Coutinho , Zandoná Liege Barella , Moreira Leila Beltrami , Almeida Luana Fonseca , Oliveira Luana Martins , Kopittke Luciane , Castro Luís César , Santos Luisa Elem Almeida , Cabral Máderson Alvares de Souza , Ferreira Maria Angélica Pires , Sampaio Natália Cunha Severino , Oliveira Neimy Ramos , Assaf Pedro Ledic , Lopes Sofia Jarjour Tavares Starling , Fereguetti Tatiani Oliveira , Santos Veridiana Baldon , Carvalho Victor Eliel Bastos , Ramires Yuri Carlotto , Ribeiro Antonio Luiz , Moscoso Freddy Antonio Brito , Moura Rogério , Polanczyk Carísi Anne , Nunes Maria do Carmo 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Chagas disease (CD) continues to be a major public health burden in Latina America. Information on the interplay between COVID-19 and CD is lacking. Our aim was to assess clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with CD and COVID-19, and to compare it to non-CD patients. Consecutive patients with confirmed COVID-19 were included from March to September 2020. Genetic matching for sex, age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hospital was performed in a 4:1 ratio. Of the 7,018 patients who had confirmed COVID-19, 31 patients with CD and 124 matched controls were included (median age 72 (64.-80) years-old, 44.5% were male). At baseline, heart failure (25.8% vs. 9.7%) and atrial fibrillation (29.0% vs. 5.6%) were more frequent in CD patients than in the controls (p < 0.05). C-reactive protein levels were lower in CD patients compared with the controls (55.5 [35.7, 85.0] vs. 94.3 [50.7, 167.5] mg/dL). In-hospital management, outcomes and complications were similar between the groups. In this large Brazilian COVID-19 Registry, CD patients had a higher prevalence of atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure compared with non-CD controls, with no differences in-hospital outcomes. The lower C-reactive protein levels in CD patients require further investigation.
Measuring Readiness for Self-Directed Learning in Medical Undergraduates: A Single Institution Study
Authors: Alradini Faten , Ahmad Nadeem , Kahloon Lubna Ejaz , Javaid Amrah , Zamil Norah Al 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
BACKGROUNDSelf-directed learning is believed to impart more efficient learning than the traditional one. However, it requires learners to possess the readiness for it, which varies in individuals. Measuring the readiness for self-directed learning in the indigenous population would help evaluate self-directed learning in a particular setting.OBJECTIVETo measure the readiness for self-directed learning in medical students for its possible impact on their learning.MATERIAL AND METHODSThe study was done during 2017-2018 amongst the medical students of Princess Nourah University, Riyadh, by using the Fisher’s readiness scale. One-way Anova and bivariate and partial correlation were employed for statistical analysis.RESULTSTotal students were 350 with 96 (27.4%) responding - 73 (76%) of preclinical and 23 (24%) of clinical classes.The total mean readiness score was 123.97(SD16.15) versus the desired >150. Mean scores for the domains of self-management, desire-for-learning, and self–control were 37.8(SD5.9), 38.07(SD5.5), 48.09(SD6.7) versus the desired 47.31, 44.26, and 58.98, respectively.In the pre-clinical group, the total mean readiness score was 122.34(SD16.8), and for self-management, desire-for-learning, and self-control, 37.12(SD6.2), 37.52(SD5.6), and 47.69(SD7.1) respectively. In the clinical group, the respective scores were 129.13(SD12.4), 39.95(SD4.7), 39.82(SD5.02), and 49.34(SD5.09).Preclinical and clinical groups differed significantly in the self-management score (P=.04) but not in total readiness (P=.07), desire-for-learning (P=.08), and self–control (P=.3) scores.Self-control and desire-for-learning had a positive correlation, and also self-control and self-management if self-management or desire-for-learning were controlled respectively (P< .05).CONCLUSIONMean scores for readiness for SDL and its three domains were lower than the desired levels. A hybrid system thus seems more appropriate for the setting.
Group Robot Intervention on Paediatric Inpatients and Their Caregivers, Using 'New aibo' by Sony
Authors: Tanaka Kyoko , Makino Hitoshi , Nakamura Kazuaki , Nakamura Akio , Hayakawa Maoko , Uchida Hajime , Kasahara Mureo , Kato Hitoshi , Igarashi Takashi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The study on robot-assisted therapy in a pediatric field has not been applied sufficiently in clinical settings. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential therapeutic effects of a group robot intervention (GRI), using dog-like social robot (SR) “aibo” in pediatric ward. GRI by aibo was conducted for those children with chronic illness (127 in total) who are hospitalized in National Center for Child Health and Development (NCCHD), and their caregivers (116 in total), from March to April 2018. The observer made structured behavioural observation records, based on which qualitative research on the features of their words and conducts were carried out. As a result, first, during the GRI, about 2/3 of total expression by children were positive, while about 1/4 were negative or inappropriate. On the other hand, as seen in the “change” group, those children who had originally responded with negative expression eventually came to express positive expression, while getting involved in a ternary relationship or participating in a session more than once. Secondly, as for the expression from the caregivers during the GRI, active expressions such as “participation” and “exploration” accounted for the 2/3, while 1/3 turned out to be rather placid expressions such as “watch over” or “encourage. ” Conclusion: There has not been any precedent study on the features of words and conducts expressed by patients and their caregivers during the GRI by aibo. The outcome suggests that aibo could possibly be used as a tool for group robot-assisted therapy in the pediatric treatment setting.
Breast Ultrasound Reports: Deficiencies and Recommendations
Authors: Sanli Deniz Esin Tekcan , Aydogan Fatih 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: To investigate the compliance of the reports of the breast ultrasound scanned in different hospitals according to the ACR-BIRADS criteria in terms of their content and results.Methods: 230 breast ultrasound scan reports between 2015-2020 were included in this retrospective study. The health centers were evaluated in four categories as university hospital, training and research hospital, state hospital, private hospital. The reports were evaluated according to the ACR-BIRADS 5th edition (2013) standards in terms of technical features, sonographic findings, results and comments.Results: The size of the lesion was reported in 98%, the localization in 99% of the reports. Mentioning rates of the shape, orientation, acoustic feature, vascularity, elasticity properties were below 50% (resp.22%,15%,10%,20%). While the BIRADS classification were reported in the 58% of the reports, comments and suggestions were reported in 52% of them.Conclusion: Arrangement of assessment and reporting standardization according to ACR-BIRADS criteria will contribute to better communication with clinicians as well as making decisions in the patient management process.