bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОПЕРАЦИЯЛЫҚ ІЗДЕУ ҚЫЗМЕТІНІҢ ЗАҢНАМАЛЫҚ РЕТТЕУЛЕРІН ЖАҚСАРТУ ЖОЛЫМЕН ҚЫЛМЫСҚА ҚАРСЫ КҮРЕС МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІН ШЕШУ
Authors: Шаймуханов Ахметкали 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются и анализируются некоторые положения действующего оперативно-розыскного законодательства Республики Казахстан. На основе сравнительного анализа и изучения юридической литературы поднимаются проблемы, возникающие в правоприменительной деятельности при реализации отдельных положений закона. Автором вносятся предложения и рекомендации по совершенствованию правовых норм, направленные на решение задач, связанных с профилактикой, предупреждением и пресечением наиболее опасных уголовных преступлений.
Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының қолданыстағы жедел-іздестіру заңнамасының кейбір ережелері талқыланып, талданған. Салыстырмалы талдау және заң әдебиеттерін зерттеу негізінде заңның белгілі бір ережелерін жүзеге асыру кезінде құқық қорғау органдарында туындайтын проблемалар көтеріледі. Автор аса қауіпті қылмыстық құқық бұзушылықтардың алдын алуға, алдын алуға және жолын кесуге байланысты мәселелерді шешуге бағытталған құқықтық нормаларды жетілдіру бойынша ұсыныстар мен ұсыныстар енгізеді.
The article discusses and analyzes some of the provisions of the current operational-search legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on comparative analysis and study of legal literature, the problems arising in law enforcement activities in the implementation of certain provisions of the law are raised. The author makes suggestions and recommendations for improving legal norms aimed at solving problems related to the prevention, prevention and suppression of the most dangerous criminal offences.
ВЛИЯНИЕ АРАБСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА ЛЕКСИКУ ТУРЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: ТУБАЖАНОВ Ермек , БАБЖАНОВА Анар 
Published: November 2021

Бұл мақаладатүрік тілінің терминологиясына араб тілінің тигізген әсері жайлы сөз қозғалады. Жас түрік тілі өзге тілдерден, оның ішінде араб тілінен сөздерді алу қарқынды түрде жүрді. Бұл, ең алдымен, араб тілі - дін тілі, Құран тілі, исламның таралуымен қатар, араб тілінің кеңеюімен анықталады. Сонымен қатар, сөздер негізінен өмірдің экономикалық, діни, ғылыми, әлеуметтік, тұрмыстық және саяси салалардан алынған еді. Кез келген кірме сөз түіктеніп, фонетикалық-дыбыстық, лексикалық және интонациялық жағынан икемделіп, түрік тілінде дыбыстауға барынша адаптацияландырылды. Оны осы мақаладағы келтірілген мысалдардан оқып көруге болады.
В данной статье речь пойдет о влиянии арабского языка на терминологию турецкого языка.Молодой турецкий язык интенсивно заимствовал слова из других языков, в том числе и арабского. Это, прежде всего арабский язык - язык религии, язык Корана, который наряду с распространением ислама определяется расширением арабского языка. Кроме того, слова были заимствованы в основном из экономической, религиозной, научной, социальной, бытовой и политической сфер жизни. Любое заимствованное слово было адаптировано к фонетически-звуковому, лексическому и интонационному звучанию и максимально адаптировано к звучанию на турецком языке. Его можно прочитать на примерах, приведенных в этой статье.
This article will focus on the influence of the Arabic language on the terminology of the Turkish language. The young Turkish language intensively borrowed words from other languages, including Arabic. This is primarily the Arabic language-the language of religion, the language of the Koran, which, along with the spread of Islam, is determined by the expansion of the Arabic language. In addition, the words were borrowed mainly from the economic, religious, scientific, social, domestic and political spheres of life. Any borrowed word has been adapted to the phonetic-sound, lexical and intonational sound and is maximally adapted to the sound in the Turkish language. You can read it in the examples given in this article.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ DIGITAL-МАРКЕТИНГТІҢ ДАМУ ЕРЕКЕШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: НАКИПОВА Г. , СЫЗДЫКОВ Р. 
Published: November 2021

В данной статье исследуется современное состояние Digital-маркетинга в Казахстане. Digital-маркетинг – это продвижение товаров и услуг через информационные и электронные каналы, такие как телевидение, интернет, социальные сети и т.д. Основная цель применения digital-маркетинга связана с расширением числа возможных каналов коммуникации с клиентами. Авторами проведен анализ методов и инструментов Digital-маркетинга, на основе которого были выявлены проблемы развития Digital-маркетинга в Казахстане. В процессе исследования использовались экономико-статистические методы, а также сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ статистических данных.
Бұл мақалада Қазақстандағы digital-маркетингтің қазіргі жағдайының ерекшеліктері көрсетілген. Digital-маркетинг - бұл тауарлар мен қызметтерді ақпараттық және электронды каналдар, мысалы теледидар, интернет, әлеуметтік желілер және т.б. арқылы жылжыту. Digital маркетингтің басты мақсаты - тұтынушылармен байланыс арналарын кеңейту. Мақала авторлары digital-маркетингтің әдістері мен құралдарын талдады, сол анализ негізінде Қазақстанда digital-маркетингтің дамуының негізгі проблемалары анықталды. Зерттеу барысында экономикалық және статистикалық әдістер, сондай-ақ статистикалық мәліметтерді салыстырмалы талдау анализы қолданылды.
This article highlights the features of the current state of Digital Marketing in Kazakhstan. Digital marketing is the promotion of goods and services through information and electronic channels such as television, the Internet, social networks, etc. The main purpose of digital marketing is to expand the number of possible communication channels with customers. The authors analyzed the methods and tools of Digital marketing, and the main problems of the development of Digital marketing in Kazakhstan were identified on its basis. In the course of the research, we used economic and statistical methods, as well as a comparative analysis of statistical data.
Literature Review : Determinant Factors Of Elderly Participation To Posbindu In Indonesia
Authors: Fitriani Sinta , Agustini Fenty , Yogaswara Dadan 
Published: November 2021

The low participation of the elderly in Posbindu can cause serious problems both for the elderly themselves and for their families. Health conditions that are not monitored and risk factors for PTM that are not detected directly can increase morbidity and even lead to death. While poor health conditions in the elderly, often sick can be a burden for family members. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the participation of the elderly to Posbindu in Indonesia. Method used in this research is a descriptive literature review study. Where in this method, researchers use search techniques, analyze and combine facts from various credible related sources. The sources in question are various research results that have been published previously. The analysis is carried out by searching various scientific articles or related journals published on Google Scholar with a publication range of the last five years starting from 2016 – 2020. Based on the results of the study, there were 2 out of 9 journals that stated that the age factor, gender and work factor, 3 of 9 journals stated that the attitude factor and motivation factor, 5 out of 9 journals stated that the knowledge factor, 1 out of 9 journals stated that the distance factor and policy, 5 out of 9 journals mentioning that family support factors, 2 out of 9 journals that mention that the motivational factor and 3 out of 9 journals that stated that the role of health workers was related to the participation of the elderly in posbindu. Conclusion of this study is that there are many factors that influence the participation of the elderly to Posbindu where of the 12 behavioral factors related to participation, knowledge and family support are the most dominant factors affecting the participation of the elderly to Posbindu in Indonesia.Keywords : Predisposing factors, Enabling factors, Reinforcing factor, Participation, Posbindu
Factors Related To Blood Pressure In Adults In The Intensive Care Unit Bhayangkara Hospital Raden Said Sukanto Year 2019
Authors: Wisnu Wibowo Agung , Ifadah Erlin , Jamiatun Jamiatun 
Published: November 2021

Abstract Blood pressure is a measure of the force that directs blood to flow through the body's circulation. Blood pressure is needed by the body to carry oxygen and other nutrients to the body's tissues. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with blood pressure in patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). This study uses a quantitative method with an analytic survey approach. The population in this study were all patients in the ICU ward at Bhayangkara Tk.I R. Said Sukanto Hospital, as many as 133 patients. The sample required in this study is 100 respondents. The statistical test used was chi square. There is a relationship between age (p = 0.032), gender (p = 0.016), medication (p = 0.009), and exercise (p = 0.000) with blood pressure in patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Bhayangkara Hospital Tk.I R . Said Sukanto. There was no relationship between races (p = 0.052). The results showed an association between age, gender, medication and exercise with blood pressure Keywords: Age, Gender, Race, Medication, Exercise, Blood Pressure
Impact of Factors Immigration from Southern and Capital of Iraq to Erbil City on Local Economic Geographic
Authors: Hussain Ali Dashti 
Published: November 2021

People generally seek a better life, so most of them migrate to countries and places that help them improve their standard of living or escape from political turmoil and wars. Still, migration may constitute a set of effects on migrants and the countries to which they go. Migration affects some individuals by making it difficult for them to adapt to the nature of life in the new region, especially with the emergence of cultural and social differences, and also many immigrants do not find anything but difficult jobs that take long working hours and low wages complex migration affects countries with high population density, which leads to an increase in the unemployment rate poverty and the emergence of many political and economic consequence.
This study seeks many factors and reasons that lead to immigration from the southern and capital of Iraq to Erbil city. The researchers built his information by ddistributing200 questioner and obtained 186 Usable with ignoring 14 nonusable. The result observed that there is no significant correlation between the independent variable (internal migration) and the dependent variable (economic geography), depending on the value of the statistical significance (0.05), whose value was more significant than the level of significance (0.05), and this indicates that internal migration has nothing to do with the changes taking place in economic geography.
NALYSIS OF THE ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL OF MODERN VARIETIES FLAX-DOLGUNETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL REGION OF RUSSIA
Authors: Трабурова Е.А. , Рожмина Т.А. 
Published: November 2021

В статье представлены результаты оценки 16 сортов льна-долгунца отечественной и зарубежной селекции по урожайности волокна и основным параметрам адаптивности в условиях Центрального региона России. Погодные условия в годы проведения испытаний были различными, наиболее благоприятные условия сложились в 2018 году, гидротермический коэффициент за период вегетации составил 1,3, урожайность в среднем по опыту составила 2,02 т/га. Стрессовые условия, связанные с переувлажнением в критический период роста и развития растений льна-долгунца (ГТК в июне и июле 1,7 и 1,8 соответственно), имели место в 2017 году, урожайность в среднем по опыту – 1,03 т/га. Наиболее высокую урожайность льноволокна (1,78-1,97 т/га) в среднем за три года (2017 - 2019 гг.) показали сорта Цезарь, Синель, Добрыня (Россия), Marylin (Голландия), Белита (Республика Беларусь), Andrea и Altea (Франция). При стрессовых условиях (индекса условий среды -0,51) высокой адаптивностью обладали Цезарь (157,7%), Синель (152,9) и Добрыня (137,4).
The article presents the results of evaluating 16 varieties of fiber flax of domestic and foreign selection in terms of fiber yield and the main parameters of adaptability in the conditions of the Central region of Russia. The weather conditions in the years of testing were different, the most favorable conditions developed in 2018, the hydrothermal coefficient for the growing season was 1.3, the average yield in the experiment was 2.02 c/ha. Stress conditions associated with waterlogging during the critical period of growth and development of fiber flax plants (GTC in June and July 1.7 and 1.8, respectively) took place in 2017, the average yield in experience was 1.03 c/ha. The highest yield of flax fiber (1.78-1.97 t/ha) on average over three years (2017 - 2019) was shown by the varieties Caesar, Sinel, Dobrynya (Russia), Marylin (Holland), Belita (Republic of Belarus), Andrea and Altea (France). Under stressful conditions (index of environmental conditions -0.51), Caesar (157.7%), Chenille (152.9) and Dobrynya (137.4) have high adaptability.
PENYELESAIAN MASALAH MODEL ANIMISTIS
Authors: Antono Yustinus Slamet 
Published: November 2021

Pemberian hadiah merupakan fenomena yang mudah dijumpai di berbagai kebudayaan yang ada di muka bumi. Melalui cara itu relasi antar sesama manusia dipererat dan dipelihara. Praktek pemberian hadiah dalam berbagai bentuknya dan juga istilah-istilahnya kepada para pejabat ataupun yang memiliki kewenangan juga telah lama ada. Istilah yang sering digunakan untuk praktek tersebut adalah suap. Suap merupakan model penyelesaian masalah-masalah profan yaitu masalah-masalah yang terkait dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Terkait dengan fenomena suap-menyuap, apakah religiositas tradisional berkontribusi dalam menyediakan model penyelesaian masalah seperti itu? Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas cara pandang masyarakat terhadap dunianya serta sikap-sikap yang diperlukan baik pada saat dalam keadaan biasa-biasa saja maupun ketika berhadapan dengan masalah-masalah kehidupan serta cara penyelesiannya. Melalui pendapat para ahli Jawa, masyarakat Jawa akan dijadikan sebagai bahan analisa untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas
Evaluación de la calidad de vida en Esclerosis Múltiple a través del MSQOL-54 y su relación con la salud de la persona
Authors: Martínez-Espejo María Dolores , Limiñana-Gras Rosa María , Patró-Hernández Rosa María , Meca Lallana José Eustasio , Aznar Robles Encarnación , Márquez Rebollo María del Carmen 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en personas con Esclerosis Múltiple (EM) mediante el cuestionario MSQOL-54 y analizar su relación con la salud de las personas cuidadoras principales a través del cuestionario GHQ-12 y un cuestionario de salud física autopercibida. Metodología: Se evaluó a 115 personas con diagnóstico de EM y a 79 personas cuidadoras principales. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos señalan la significativa afectación de la CVRS de las personas con EM y su relación con la salud de las personas cuidadoras principales. Se encontraron relaciones significativas entre la salud física y mental de la persona con EM y un mayor número de enfermedades, peor salud mental y menor autopercepción de salud en la persona cuidadora. Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos señalan la significativa afectación de la CVRS de las personas con EM y su relación directa con la salud de las personas cuidadoras principales.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) through the MSQOL-54 questionnaire and to analyse its relationship with the health of primary caregivers through the GHQ-12 questionnaire and a questionnaire on self-perceived physical health. Materials and Methods: A total of 115 subjects diagnosed with MS and 79 primary caregivers were evaluated. Results: The results obtained show the significance of effects on HRQoL of patients with MS and its relationship to the health of primary caregivers. Significant relationships were found between the physical and mental health of the person with MS and an increased number of illnesses, poorer mental health and lower self-perception of health in the caregiver. Conclusions: The results obtained point to the significant impairment of the HRQoL of people with MS, and its direct relationship with the health of primary caregivers.
Electric‐Driven Meta‐Optic Dynamics for Simultaneous Near‐/Far‐Field Multiplexing Display
Authors: Wan Chengwei , Li Zhe , Wan Shuai , Dai Chenjie , Tang Jiao , Shi Yangyang , Li Zhongyang 
Published: November 2021

AbstractHeading towards to intelligent photonic technology, meta‐optics is in the revolutionary process of changing from passive to active controllable devices. Despite various emerging tuning mechanisms exploration and demonstration, they mainly focus on spectral amplitude alternation or near‐field imaging switch. Most tuning schemes inevitably demand quite complicated nanofabrication to incorporate nanotextured active materials, thus limiting its applicable scenarios outside the laboratory. Hence, a practically accessible solution in real life to simultaneously realize multi‐field (both near‐ and far‐field) dynamic displays remains a critical challenge. Here, a practical electric‐driven liquid‐crystal‐integrated metasurface (ELIM) is proposed and demonstrated toward advanced intelligent dynamic display. Through elaborately screening building block (α‐Si nanopillar) geometry to build up a systematic architectural dictionary, conventional spatial‐multiplexing is successfully achieved and the degeneracy for amplitude/phase selections is created and thus any arbitrary multi‐field encryptions are allowed. By leveraging ELIM anisotropic characteristics for orthogonal polarizations, an electric‐driven dynamic tuning is practically realized for the first time to enable quad‐fold dynamic exhibitions, including switchable dual‐nanoprinting (near‐field) and simultaneous dual‐holography (far‐field) images with independent‐encryption freedom. Overall, it is envisioned that meta‐optics integrated with the liquid‐crystal platform can easily find practical applications in real life for intelligent dynamic display, imaging multiplexing, information encryption/security, etc.
Resolving Atomic‐Scale Interactions in Nonfullerene Acceptor Organic Solar Cells with Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy, Crystallographic Modelling, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: R. Luginbuhl Benjamin , Raval Parth , Pawlak Tomasz , Du Zhifang , Wang Tonghui , Kupgan Grit , Schopp Nora , Chae Sangmin , Yoon Sangcheol , Yi Ahra , Jung Kim Hyo , Coropceanu Veaceslav , Brédas Jean‐Luc , Nguyen Thuc‐Quyen , Reddy G. N. Manjunatha 
Published: November 2021

AbstractFused‐ring core nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs), designated “Y‐series,” have enabled high‐performance organic solar cells (OSCs) achieving over 18% power conversion efficiency (PCE). Since the introduction of these NFAs, much effort has been expended to understand the reasons for their exceptional performance. While several studies have identified key optoelectronic properties that govern high PCEs, little is known about the molecular level origins of large variations in performance, spanning from 5% to 18% PCE, for example, in the case of PM6:Y6 OSCs. Here, a combined solid‐state NMR, crystallography, and molecular modeling approach to elucidate the atomic‐scale interactions in Y6 crystals, thin films, and PM6:Y6 bulk heterojunction (BHJ) blends is introduced. It is shown that the Y6 morphologies in BHJ blends are not governed by the morphology in neat films or single crystals. Notably, PM6:Y6 blends processed from different solvents self‐assemble into different structures and morphologies, whereby the relative orientations of the sidechains and end groups of the Y6 molecules to their fused‐ring cores play a crucial role in determining the resulting morphology and overall performance of the solar cells. The molecular‐level understanding of BHJs enabled by this approach will guide the engineering of next‐generation NFAs for stable and efficient OSCs.
Covariation of proximal finger and toe phalanges inHomo sapiens: A novel approach to assess covariation of serially corresponding structures
Authors: van Heteren Anneke H. , Friess Martin , Détroit Florent , Balzeau Antoine 
Published: November 2021

AbstractObjectivesAs hands and feet are serially repeated corresponding structures in tetrapods, the morphology of fingers and toes is expected to covary due to a shared developmental origin. The present study focuses on the covariation of the shape of proximal finger and toe phalanges of adultHomo sapiensto determine whether covariation is different in the first ray relative to the others, as its morphology is also different.Material and methodsProximal phalanges of 76 individuals of unknown sex (Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, and the Natural History Museum, London) were digitized using a surface scanner. Landmarks were positioned on 3D surface models of the phalanges. Generalized Procrustes analysis and two‐block partial least squares (PLS) analyses were conducted. A novel landmark‐based geometric morphometric approach focusing on covariation is based on a PCoA of the angles between PLS axes in morphospace. The results can be statistically evaluated.ResultsThe difference in PCo scores between the first and the other rays indicates that the integration between the thumb and the big toe is different from that between the lateral rays of the hand and foot.DiscussionWe speculate that the results are possibly the evolutionary consequence of differential selection pressure on the big toe relative to the other toes related to the rise of bipedalism, which is proposed to have emerged very early in the hominin clade. In contrast, thumb morphology and its precision grip never ceased undergoing changes, suggesting less acute selection pressures related to the evolution of the precision grip.
Dynamische kinetische Sensibilisierung von β‐Dicarbonyl‐verbindungen – Zugang zu mittelgroßen Ringen durch eine De‐Mayo‐artige Ringerweiterung
Authors: Paulisch Tiffany O. , Mai Lukas A. , Strieth‐Kalthoff Felix , James Michael J. , Henkel Christian , Guldi Dirk M. , Glorius Frank 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn diesem Forschungsartikel stellen wir eine photokatalysierte C2‐Ringerweiterung von β‐Dicarbonylverbindungen mit nicht aktivierten Olefinen vor, die einen einfachen Zugang zu mittelgroßen Ringen ermöglicht. Durch selektive Sensibilisierung des substöchiometrischen Enol‐Tautomers können Substrate umgesetzt werden, welche mit den klassischen De Mayo‐Reaktionsbedingungen nicht kompatibel sind. Der Schlüssel zum Erfolg ist die Identifizierung des metallbasierten Sensibilisators fac‐[Ir(CF3‐pmb)3], der mit herkömmlichen LEDs im nahen des sichtbaren Bereichs angeregt werden kann und eine hohe Triplettenergie von 73.3 kcal mol−1aufweist. Diese liegt genau im Bereich zwischen den Triplett‐Energien des Enol‐ und des Keto‐Tautomers und ermöglicht somit eine dynamische kinetische Sensibilisierung. Um die Anwendbarkeit von fac‐[Ir(CF3‐pmb)3] als Photokatalysator in der organischen Synthese zu demonstrieren, beschreiben wir erstmals eine zweischrittige Photocycloaddition‐Ringöffnungs‐Kaskade mit β‐Ketoestern, ‐Diketonen und ‐Ketoamiden. Der Mechanismus wurde durch zeitaufgelöste Spektroskopie sowie weitere experimentelle und computergestützte Studien analysiert.