bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conservation Easements: Options for Preserving Current Land Uses
Authors: Demers Chris , Carter Douglas R. 
Published: April 2021

This publication describes conservation easements, what is involved in establishing one, some of the tax implications of such agreements, the government and non-government organizations that commonly participate in conservation easements, and important considerations for landowners before entering into such an agreement. This document is SS-FOR-21, one of a Forest Stewardship Program series of the School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: January 2004.
SS-FOR-21/FR149: Conservation Easements: An Option for Preserving Current Land Uses (ufl.edu)
Alimentación Saludable para Personas de Edad: Nutrición Y Diabetes
Authors: Hillan Jennifer 
Published: April 2021

Una dieta saludable, junto con ejercicio y medicinas, pueden ayudar a controlar la diabetes y reducir el riesgo de complicaciones. Un estilo de vida saludable también ayuda a personas con alto riesgo de diabetes a reducir las probabilidades de padecer de esta enfermedad. Para una dieta saludable, siga estos consejos.
This document, FCS8612-Span, is one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: March 2004.
FCS8612-Span/FY665: Alimentación saludable: Nutrición y diabetes (ufl.edu)
Healthy Eating for Elders: No-Cook Recipes
Authors: Hillan Jennifer 
Published: April 2021

This leaflet describes quick, easy recipes for balanced and healthy meals. No cooking required!
This document, FCS8693-Eng, is one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: March 2004.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy694
IFAS Community Development: Enhancing Community Through Social Interaction
Authors: Brennan Mark A. 
Published: April 2021

This paper is part of a series of discussions on community development. This series will include specialized papers on civic engagement, community action, and other topics important to the development of community. This document is FCS 9206, of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: August 2004.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy717
Guidelines for Organic Handling Requirements for Citrus Packinghouses and Processors
Authors: Ferguson James J. , Ritenour Mark A. 
Published: April 2021

In 1990, Congress passed the Organic Foods Production Act, part of the 1990 Farm Bill, requiring the USDA to develop national standards for organically produced agricultural products. This was done to assure consumers that agricultural products marketed as organic meet consistent, uniform standards. After ten years of debate and discussion, the final rule of the National Organic Program (NOP) was published in the Federal Register in December, 2000 and fully implemented in October 21, 2002. This final rule codifies the National Organic Program and refers to specific regulations whereas the National Organic Program refers to the overall program established by the federal Organic Foods Production Act of 1990. This document is HS983, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: July 2004.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs211
Chevroned Water Hyacinth weevil Neochetina bruchi Hustache (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Kariuki Eutychus , Minteer Carey 
Published: April 2021

Neochetina bruchi Hustache is commonly referred to as the chevroned water hyacinth weevil and is a weed biological control agent used to manage water hyacinth, Pontederia crassipes Mart. [formely Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms (Pellegrini et al. 2018)], in more than 30 countries (Winston et al. 2014). Imported from Argentina, the insect was first introduced into the United States in Florida in 1974 and released in Louisiana later in 1974 (Manning 1979), Texas 1980, and California 1982 to 1983 (Winston et al. 2014). Now Neochetina bruchi occurs throughout the Gulf Coast States (Winston et al. 2014). The target weed of Neochetina bruchi, water hyacinth, is an invasive aquatic plant in the United States and is included on Florida’s list of prohibited aquatic plants.
Neochetina bruchi is among four species of insect biological control agents that have been introduced into the United States to manage water hyacinth. The other three species include a weevil, Neochetina eichhorniae; a moth, Niphograptaalbiguttalis; and a planthopper, Megamelus scutellaris, which were introduced into the United States in 1972, 1977, and 2010, respectively (Tipping et al. 2014).
Although the larvae and pupae of Neochetina bruchi and Neochetina eichhorniae have similar appearance and behavior and can be difficult to differentiate by casual observation (Deloach and Cordo 1976), the adult stages of the two species of water hyacinth weevils can be distinguished relatively easily based on the color patterns on their elytra (hardened fore wings).
Management of Nematodes with Cowpea Cover Crops
Authors: Wang Koon-Hui , McSorley Robert 
Published: April 2021

Cover crops are crops grown between cash crop cycles, or crops intercropped with cash crops to cover the ground, such as in vegetable fields, orchards, groves, and agricultural sites. If used appropriately, cover crops can improve soil structure and fertility, decrease soil erosion, provide foliage and animal feed, and suppress crop pests such as weeds, insects, nematodes, and other plant pathogens. Residues from cover crops can be incorporated as green manure to supply nutrients and improve fertility for the next crop. Using cover crops can increase on-farm crop diversity, may enhance many beneficial organisms, and possibly even contribute to carbon sequestration. One good example of a cover crop is cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. This document is ENY-712, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Date first printed: August 2004.
ENY-712/IN516: Management of Nematodes with Cowpea Cover Crops (ufl.edu)
Insect Pests of Grapes in Florida
Authors: Liburd Oscar , Seferina Gisette , Weihman Scott 
Published: April 2021

Florida has approximately 1,500 acres of grapes. With increased funding from the Viticulture Advisory Council (VAC) to establish new wineries throughout the state, production is expanding rapidly. Muscadine grapes, Vitis rotundifolia Michx are the principal type of grapes cultivated in Florida. Only a few acres (< 200) of bunch grapes, Euvitis spp., are grown in Florida. In general, grapes are susceptible to many insect pests. Some of the common insect pests attacking grapes in Florida include: grape root borer, glassy-winged sharpshooter, grape flea beetle, grapevine aphid, grape leaffolder, grape curculio, and grape phylloxera. This document is Fact Sheet ENY-713, a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: September 2004.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in527
Pepper Weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Capinera John L. 
Published: April 2021

The pepper weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano, is the most important insect pest of pepper in the southern United States. This document is EENY-278, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: November 2002.
EENY-278/IN555: Pepper Weevil, Anthonomus eugenii Cano and Cuban Pepper Weevil, Faustinus cubae (Boheman). (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (ufl.edu)
Robber Flies, Asilidae (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae)
Authors: Finn E. M. 
Published: April 2021

The robber flies are an abundant and diverse family within the order Diptera that are known for their predatory behavior. Asilidae diversity can be attributed to their broad distribution; most species tend to occupy a selective niche. As their common name implies, robber flies have voracious appetites and feed on a vast array of other arthropods, which may help to maintain a healthy balance between insect populations in various habitats (Joern and Rudd 1982, Shurovnekov 1962). Asilidae adults attack wasps, bees, dragonflies, grasshoppers, other flies, and some spiders. Robber flies are particularly abundant in arid and sunny habitats, which are optimal conditions in which to observe their many morphs and behaviors. This document is EENY-281, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: January 2003.
EENY 281/IN557: Robber Flies, Asilidae (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) (ufl.edu)
Citrus Leafminer Parasitoid, Ageniaspis citricola Logvinovskaya (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
Authors: Walker Alison , Hoy Marjorie A. 
Published: April 2021

The encyrtid parasitoid Ageniaspis citricola was first imported into Florida from Australia in 1994 in a classical biological control program against the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Hoy and Nguyen 1994a). A second strain of Ageniaspis citricola was introduced into Florida from Taiwan in 1997, although there is no evidence that this second strain ever established (Hoy and Nguyen 1997). The citrus leafminer was first detected in Florida in 1993, and quickly spread throughout all 860,000 acres of citrus, posing a serious threat to the state's citrus industry. The population of A. citricola from Australia quickly established and dispersed throughout the state, reaching parasitism levels near 100% in some areas (Hoy et al. 1995ab, Knapp et al. 1995, Bullock et al. 1996, Pomerinke and Stansly 1998). Ageniaspis citricola is consistently the dominant parasitoid of citrus leafminer in Florida. This document is EENY-285 one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: March 2003.
EENY-285/IN561: Citrus Leafminer Parasitoid, Ageniaspis citricola Logvinovskaya (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) (ufl.edu)
A Series on Diseases in the Florida Vegetable Garden: TOMATO
Authors: Pernezny Ken , Momol Tim 
Published: April 2021

The majority of plant health problems categorized as plant diseases are caused by microorganisms. As the name implies, these are extremely tiny disease-causing agents that ordinarily require a microscope to be seen. The very minute size of these disease-causing pathogens accounts for the mystery that often surrounds their presence and impact in the garden. The pathogenic microorganisms that attack garden vegetables, including tomato, can be classified into three major groups: fungi, bacteria, and viruses. This document is Fact Sheet PP-200, one of a series of the Plant Pathology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Services, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published July 2004.
PP200/PP121: A Series on Diseases in the Florida Vegetable Garden: Tomato (ufl.edu)
Maintenance Guide for Florida Microirrigation Systems
Authors: Obreza Thomas 
Published: April 2021

Florida’s microirrigation systems are technically more complex than sprinkler or flood irrigation systems. They require significant maintenance to assure maximum operational efficiency. The intent of this guide is to help Florida microirrigation system managers and operators keep their systems running at top efficiency, which will improve crop production and conserve Florida’s water resources. This document is CIR 1449, a circular of the Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date: April 2004.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss436
Clostridial (Blackleg) Diseases of Cattle
Authors: Richey Eddie J. 
Published: April 2021

Diseases including blackleg, malignant edema, sord, black disease, red water, and three kinds of enterotoxemia are all caused by a genus of bacteria called Clostridium. These bacteria have three important qualities: they multiply only in the absence of oxygen; they have the ability to survive adverse conditions by transforming into highly resistant forms called spores; and they release potent toxins during the process of multiplying. It is the combination of these three characteristics that make the clostridia highly dangerous. This document is VM48, one of a series of the Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date June 1, 1987. Reviewed and revised April, 1996, December, 2004.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vm039
KOMISI YUDISIAL DALAM PENEGAKAN KODE ETIK DAN PEDOMAN PERILAKU HAKIM
Authors: Effendi Orien 
Published: April 2021

Komisi Yudisial Dalam Penegakan Kode Etik Dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim. Masih terdapatnya dugaan pelanggaran Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim di lembaga peradilan telah mencederai nilai-nilai keadilan. Kasus para penegak hukum di lembaga peradilan seperti adanya suap menyuap telah memberikan gambaran akan perlunya pengawasan dalam lembaga peradilan, selain keberadaan Mahkamah Agung (MA) sebagai pengawas internal yang dinilai tidak mampu mencegah para penegak hukum di lembaga peradilan melakukan pelanggaran Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim. Komisi Yudisial (KY) sebagai lembaga pengawas ekternal berperan menegakkan Kode Etik dan Pedoman Perilaku Hakim agar terciptanya peradilan yang bersih. Permasalahan dalam lembaga peradilan tersebut di analisa dengan pendekatan kepustakaan, dalam menganalisa pemberitaan media dengan melihat fakta-fakta yang terjadi di lingkungan peradilan, ditemukannya pelanggaran kode etik profesi sebagai penegak keadilan di lembaga perdilan.
Формування мотивації школярів до занять фізичною культурою та спортом у закладах загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Матвієнко Ірина 
Published: April 2021

Анотація. На сьогодні залишається недостатньо висвітленим механізм залучення учнівської молоді до позаурочних та позашкільних форм фізичного виховання, зацікавленість до занять спортом у системі дитячо-юнацького та масового спорту, що сприятиме підвищенню їх мотивації до фізичних вправ на уроках фізичної культури. Мета. Вивчити вмотивованість школярів до відвідування уроків фізичної культури та спортивних секцій та вплив учителів фізичної культури, тренерів і батьків на формування інтересу до занять руховою активністю. Методи. Аналіз літературних джерел та мережі Інтернет, узагальнення, систематизація, методи математичної статистики. Результати. Визначено зниження інтересу школярів до занять фізичними вправами, відвідування обов’язкових форм занять фізичною культурою в школі, що, в свою чергу, виявляється і у відвідуванні спортивних секцій. Відповіді опитаних школярів свідчать про бажання відвідувати уроки фізичної культури, лише незначна їх частина відвідує спортивні секції, переважна частина не займається спортом. У ході дослідження виявлено зацікавленість учнів та батьків у заняттях на базі школи. Зміст проведення вільного часу школярів, за даними опитування, свідчить про природну потребу дітей у руховій активності та інтерес до фізичних вправ. Не сформовано мотивацію до систематичних занять руховою активністю. Доведено необхідність формування дієвого механізму організації рухової активності школярів та підвищення їх мотивації шляхом урахування інтересів у навчальний та позанавчальний час, налагодження співпраці зі спортивними клубами, ДЮСШ, визначення чітких критеріїв оцінювання мотивації до занять фізичною культурою та різними видами рухової активності і заходів до її підвищення.
Ключові слова: мотивація, рухова активність, фізична культура, урок, спортивні секції.
ATP1A1 de novo Mutation-Related Disorders: Clinical and Genetic Features
Authors: Lin Zehong , Li Jinliang , Ji Taoyun , Wu Ye , Gao Kai , Jiang Yuwu 
Published: April 2021

Background:ATP1A1 encodes an α1 isoform of Na+/K+-ATPase, which is expressed abundantly in kidneys and central nervous system. ATP1A1 variants may cause Na+/K+-ATPase loss of function and lead to a wide spectrum of phenotypes. This study aims to summarize the clinical and genetic features of ATP1A1 de novo mutation-related disorders and explore the potential correlations between phenotypes and genotypes.Methods: We analyzed two new cases harboring novel de novo ATP1A1 variants and reviewed all reported cases.Results: Both our probands had developmental delay, patient 1 accompanied with sleep disorders, irritability, and patient 2 with refractory seizures. They each had a novel de novo heterozygous missense variant, c.2797G&gt;A[p.Asp933Asn] (NM_000701) and c.2590G&gt;A[p.Gly864Arg] (NM_000701) respectively. Four patients with de novo ATP1A1 variants have been reported in two previous papers. Among them, three patients had refractory seizures and one patient had complex hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). Therefore, all six patients had developmental delay, and four of them had epilepsy. All variants located in the transmembrane regions M3, M4, M7, and M8 of ATP1A1 protein. Four patients with mutations in M3 and M7 had more severe phenotypes, including developmental delay and epileptic encephalopathy, three of them with hypomagnesemia, whereas two patients with mutations in M4 and M8 had milder phenotypes, only with mild developmental delay, without seizures or hypomagnesemia. Correcting hypomagnesemia had not controlled those seizures.Conclusions: Two novel de novo ATP1A1 variants identified in two patients here enriched the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of ATP1A1 mutation-related disorder. Our findings suggest that hypomagnesemia in this disorder might relate to more severe phenotype and indicate more severe Na+/K+-ATPase dysfunction. Variations in M3 and M7 transmembrane regions were related to more severe phenotype than those in M4 and M8, which suggested that variations in M3 and M7 might cause more severe ATP1A1 functional defect.
COVID-19 Containment Measures at Childcare and Schools in 19 European Countries: An Observational Study on Local, Federal and National Policies
Authors: Jansen Danielle E. M. C. , Vervoort Johanna P. M. , Illy Károly E. , Hadjipanayis Adamos 
Published: April 2021

Objectives: After childcare and schools have been closed in March 2020 to prevent the spread of COVID-19, they were open again in most European countries after the summer holidays till early autumn. Aim of this study is to give an overview and to compare COVID-19 childcare and school containment policies in 19 European countries.Methods: We collected data on containment measures among delegates of the European Academy of Pediatrics (EAP), through an online, closed questionnaire in the second half of October 2020.Results: Most policy has been formulated for secondary education. In all three settings policy was most often formulated for individual hygiene, cleaning of surfaces, exclusion of sick children, ventilation, distance between children and between children and teachers. In secondary schools, policy is formulated on face masks in and outside the class. School closure, cancellation of physical education and class size reduction are measures for which the fewest countries have formulated national policies.Conclusion: We recommend to accompany the opening of children’s facilities and schools by surveillance studies that further clarify questions about control measures implemented to halt COVID-19 pandemic.
Vanuatu, vers l’émergence d’une université nationale bilingue français-anglais
Authors: Nirua Jean-Pierre , Vivier Anne-Sophie 
Published: April 2021

À l’aube du quarantième anniversaire de son indépendance, le processus d’émergence de la première Université Nationale de Vanuatu qui aura pour particularité d’offrir des enseignements en français et en anglais constitue une occasion exceptionnelle de rééquilibrer la francophonie en contexte minoritaire à travers son institutionnalisation au niveau universitaire. À travers la promotion du bilinguisme et du multilinguisme, la nouvelle université représentera un symbole d’unité et de cohésion sociale nationale afin d’atteindre la vision d’un Vanuatu « stable, durable et prospère » tel que cela est envisagé dans le Plan de Développement National Durable 2016-2030. L’accord unanime de la classe politique lors de l’adoption du projet de loi en décembre 2019 pourrait laisser penser que le projet ne suscite aucune controverse. Pourtant, la mise en place d’un système d’éducation supérieur bilingue anglais-français fait également l’objet de critiques et continue d’interroger, en particulier sur l’inclusion du bislama et des langues vernaculaires. Afin d’apporter un éclairage sur l’avancement de ce projet, cet article se propose de revenir dans un premier temps sur sa genèse à travers une étude préliminaire de l’évolution de l’enseignement supérieur dans les petits États insulaires du Pacifique puis de présenter les étapes qui ont amené le Vanuatu à développer le projet de créer son université nationale ayant pour spécificité d’être bilingue, et enfin d’analyser les enjeux que cela représente en termes sociétaux, linguistiques, politiques et économiques au niveau national et régional. La question des langues d’enseignement, quoique centrale, ne doit pas faire oublier qu’il s’agit avant tout d’une initiative nationale s’inscrivant dans la dynamique de développement menée par le Vanuatu qui désire aussi se distinguer tant sur la scène régionale que mondiale. Le succès à court terme n’est pas garanti car cet instrument de formation de la jeunesse du Vanuatu qui deviendra pour partie l’élite de demain va nécessiter un travail long et laborieux de structuration dans un contexte politique mouvant. Mais l’enjeu se situe au-delà des premières années de l’établissement de l’université, il s’agit d’assurer au Vanuatu la maîtrise de ses réflexions par la formation de ses propres élites qui désirent aussi devenir des citoyens sur la scène internationale.