bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGAMATAN KUALITAS CPO PADA STORAGE TANK DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SISTEM PENGADUKAN PADA BERBAGAI VARIASI TEMPERATUR
Authors: Renjani Rengga Arnalis , Sugiarto Riki , Dharmawati Nuraeni Dwi 
Published: January 2021

Penurunan mutu Crude Palm Oil (CPO) dapat terjadi selama penyimpanan di storage tank dan ketika proses pengiriman, oleh adanya reaksi oksidasi dan reaksi hidrolisis sehingga menurunkan suhu CPO selama penyimpanan. Suhu dipenyimpanan CPO yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik, sering kali menjadi penyebab terjadinya penurunan mutu CPO di dalam storage tank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas CPO produksi selama penyimpanan pada berbagai variasi suhu dan pengadukan. Parameter yang diamati dan dianalisis dari proses penyimpanan CPO di storage tank terdiri dari: waktu penyimpanan, variasi suhu, dan penambahan sistem pengaduk atau agitator. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak dua kali sehari, sedangkan parameter yang diamati yaitu Asam Lemak Bebas (ALB), kadar kotoran, dan kadar air. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem pengadukan dapat memperlambat kenaikan ALB dibandingkan dengan sistem penyimpanan konvensional. Kenaikan kandungan ALB CPO pada penyimpanan konvensional sebesar 0,13% per hari, sedangkan ALB sistem penyimpanan dengan pengadukan hanya menaikkan ALB CPO sebesar 0,05% per hari. Berdasarkan penelitian ini temperatur yang optimum untuk mempertahankan kualitas CPO adalah 50 oC. Kata Kunci: agitator, asam lemak bebas, crude palm oil, storage tank, temperatur
Lumbo-Sacral Angle Evaluation Among Lebanese Population
Authors: Khodor Haidar Hassan , Loubaba Khawli , Hassane Kheir Eddine 
Published: January 2021

Background: Lumbar lordosis is an essential postural element that has gained the interest of both clinicians and researchers for several years. It is the inward curvature made by the wedging of the vertebrae of the lumbar spine. Since there is paucity of data on the lumbar lordosis in the Lebanese population, most of the data used in clinical practice to classify hypo- and hyper-lordosis are based on studies from other races.
Aim: To identify the normal LSA in a Lebanese population, then see if there is a difference between the races, and determine if this angle is affected by the gender or age.
Methods: A retrospective study established to measure lumbar lordosis using LSA technique. Lateral supine lumbosacral radiographs of 128 Lebanese subjects, aged between 19 and 84 years, were analyzed. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20.0.
Results: The mean value (SD) of LSA was 38.980 ( + 9.90) with a min 15.70 and max 64.20. A significant difference was found between LSA and gender. However, there was no significant variation between this angle and age.
Conclusion: The mean value of this angle 38.980 ( + 9.90) may form a reference for the Lebanese population. The study demonstrated that lumbar lordosis is affected by race and gender, with females having a greater LSA than males. Whereas, the latter wasn’t affected by age.
Challenges and Strategies for Conducting Clinical Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences from Resource Limited Settings
Authors: Achan Jane , Serwanga Asadu , Aanyu Hellen T , Opigo Jimmy , Kyagulanyi Tonny , Nuwa Anthony , Magumba Godfrey , Nakwagala Fredrick , Marasciulo Madeleine , Hamade Prudence , Tibenderana James 
Published: January 2021

Background: As COVID-19 disease surges across much of the world, researchers in different settings have a unique opportunity to address the various research priorities that have been identified. The challenges that containment and mitigation strategies present for research, especially in resource limited settings, could be significant and negatively impact the essential contribution of these settings to COVID-19 research.
Objectives: To describe experiences of conducting research during this pandemic, discuss challenges faced and present strategies implemented to address these challenges
Methods: Malaria Consortium recently initiated an observational case series study to assess the magnitude and clinical consequences of co-infection of COVID-19, malaria, and other common infections. This study is being conducted in eight COVID-19 treatment centres in Uganda. Qualitative methods including observations and interviews were utilized to document experiences and mitigating strategies for identified challenges. The main outcomes were a descriptive narrative of experiences conducting this research, discussion of challenges faced, and presentation of strategies implemented to address these challenges.
Results: Expedited ethical review and approval facilitated timely initiation of research activities. The primary clinical care teams at each treatment centre performed all study procedures to minimize infection. Given concerns about fomite transmission, considerations arose on how best to handle consent forms that had been signed or thumb-printed by patients to ensure that both hospital and research staff were not exposed to infection. Consenting severely ill or mentally impaired patients was also a challenge, especially when the next of kin was not available. Patient compensation was done through a mobile money/digital platform to avoid potential risks associated with cash. Patients, health care workers and study staff faced significant psychosocial challenges and anxiety that needed to be addressed.
Conclusions: These experiences demonstrate that more adaptable and innovative approaches may be needed to support the implementation of research activities during this COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic should also spur institutional review boards and investigators to respond to emerging challenges by updating policies and procedures around research review and approvals, and modifications in research methods.
Dilthey y el giro antropológico de la filosofía
Authors: Przylebski Andrzej 
Published: January 2021

Este texto es un análisis crítico de la visión del ser humana contenida en la filosofía hermenéutica de la vida elaborada por Dilthey. Dilthey basó su temprana epistemonología de las humanidades en la, así llamada, psicología descriptiva que anticipaba la fenomenología husserliana. Intento mostrar que este concepto está explícitamente conectado con una antropología filosófica que intenta descubrir —sobre la base de una investigación histórica de la cultura humana— las categorías universales que describen la esencia del ser humano. Como consecuencia de elaborar una reflexión sobre la corporalidad de la existencia humana, la filosofía de la vida de Dilthey tiene alguna ventaja sobre la fenomenología de Husserl y la ontología fundamental de Heidegger. La vida es para él algo más que un modo de autorrealización de la conciencia: las formas de vida espirituales y culturales tienen alguna base «im naturgebundenem Leben»
PENDAMPINGAN PELATIHAN PENCATATAN AKUNTANSI PADA CV. HASTA KARYA DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Sari Deviana , Azriya Niar , Wijayanti Trisna 
Published: January 2021

Laporan keuangan memiliki fungsi sebagai alat komunikasi antara data keuangan atau aktivitas keuangan perusahaan dan pihak–pihak yang berkepentingan dengan data atau aktivitas perusahaan tersebut. Laporan keuangan terdiri dari neraca, laporan laba/rugi, dan laporan perubahan modal. CV. Hasta karya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang kontraktor dan baru berdiri pada tahun 2018. CV. Hasta Karya belum memiliki prosedur keuangan yang baku dan sistem keuangan yang terintegrasi, pencatatan siklus akuntansi masih dilakukan secara manual. Oleh karena itu, perlunya peningkatan dalam pencatatan proses akuntansi dan peningkatan dalam ilmu keuangan khususnya bagi para manager dan karyawan dibagian keuangan, agar kinerja perusahaan dapat tergambar didalam laporan keuangan serta hasilnya dapat di analisis untuk pengambilan keputusan. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan luaran berupa aplikasi sistem informasi akuntansi (Accurate), prosedur keuangan untuk mendukung kegiatan perusahaan agar sesuai dengan standar keuangan yang berlaku umum.
Local competing in interpolation problems
Authors: Знаменский Сергей Витальевич 
Published: January 2021

Простой пример иллюстрирует недостаточность известных подходов к интерполяции в задаче восстановления функции по немногим заданным отчётливо передающим форму частным значениям.
Известные подходы дополняет локальный выбор между полиномиальной и рациональной локальными интерполянтами, минимизирующий ошибки локальной интерполянты в ближайших внешних узлах c одной или разных сторон. Новый подход сочетает предельную вычислительную простоту локальных интерполянт с тщательностью их подбора.
Принципы построения алгоритма сформулированы в общем виде для отображений метрических пространств. Они обеспечивают точное (за редкими исключениями) восстановление отображений, локально совпадающих с какими-то из заданных возможных интерполянт.
В одномерном случае двухэтапный алгоритм гарантирует непрерывность интерполянты и точное восстановление одновременно
полиномов малой степени, несложных рациональных функций с линейным знаменателем и ломаных из длинных звеньев с узлами на концах
в типичных ситуациях, когда эти требования не противоречивы.
Дополнительный параметр позволяет заменить точное восстановление ломаных требуемой гладкостью интерполяции.
Herniation of the cauda equina into the facet joint through a pseudomeningocele: A case report and literature review
Authors: Iida Jumpei , Miyakoshi Naohisa , Hongo Michio , Sasaki Hiroshi , Ito Hiroki , Kubota Hitoshi , Sato Takeshi , Shimada Yoichi 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Incidental durotomy is a well-known complication of spinal surgery. It can lead to persistent cerebrospinal fluid leakage resulting in significant secondary complications. Here, we present a case in which the cauda equina herniated into a pseudomeningocele that penetrated a facet joint, leading to lower extremity radiculopathy warranting surgical correction.

Case Description:
One year ago, a 67-year-old male underwent a partial left L4-L5 laminectomy. At surgery, a durotomy was repaired with a nylon suture and reinforced with a fat patch. He subsequently presented with severe left lower extremity radiculopathy and a partial cauda equina syndrome. On MR, the cauda equina had herniated into a pseudomeningocele that penetrated the left facet joint. Once the defect was repaired at surgery, the patient’s symptoms improved.

Conclusion:
It is critical to correctly repair an intraoperative durotomy to avoid further neurological deficits that may include cauda equina herniation into pseudomeningoceles penetrating facet joints.
Antioxidant enzyme response of medical plant Persian Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) to irrigation with microwaves treated water
Authors: Muthik A Guda  , Sheimmaa J Hadi  , Kasim Kadhim Alasedi  , Faris J Alduhaidahawi  , Laith Saheb  , Muthanna F Ali  
Published: January 2021

The research, influences of different energy microwaves treated water on the antioxidant enzyme of Trigonella foenum-graecum (T. foenum ) were studied. The analysis was carried out in 2020 in the laboratories of Ecology Department, College of Science under stable variables such as temperature, humidity, sunlight. The antioxidant enzyme, The catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activity in T. foenum (hypocotyl and radical) were measured after twenty days of experiments. Results showed that germination was increased with water energy, and all enzymes activity were increased in low energy treated water gradually but decreased rapidly in high energy treated water. hypocotyl showed a higher response than Radical. (CAT) and (SOD) enzymes activity rises slowly in 30w* until it reaches a peak in 50 w * 120 s then decreases rapidly in 70 w * 150 s and whenever the time of treatments increased the enzyme becomes less effective. Both (APX) and (POD) had the same response but showed an increase in activities at 30W. The results improve that microwaves treated water-induced antioxidant enzyme response in T. foenum. While the specified energy level and duration showed a better growth rate compared to regular watering water. The results of this research serve those interested in developing cultivation and water treatment methods and improving our understanding of T. foenum irrigation behaviour using microwave treated water.
Influencia de algunos preservativos conservadores sobre la efectividad de una vacuna contra la enfermedad del Newcastle
Authors: Soria Carlos 
Published: January 2021

La estructura viral puede verse afectada por la presencia de ciertos compuestos químicos. Se demuestra un aumento en el tiempo de mortalidad de embriones de pollo recibieron virus expuestos a conservadores como el fenol o el metil y el propil parabeno, lo que indica una disminución significativa en el número de partículas virales viables capaces de causar infección.
Por hemoaglutinación también se demuestra un incremento relativamente pequeño y lento en el número de virus, en función de un tiempo determinado, en líquido alaitoideo de embriones inoculados con virus expuestos a fenol y parabenos, a diferencia de otros embriones que recibieron vacunas expuestas a conservadores como la penicilina y estreptomicina con o sin tampón fosfato.
El uso de vacunas tratadas con fenol o parabenos, previo a su administración en pollitos, dieron títulos serológicos en inhibición de la hemoaglutinación bastante bajos, demostrando también la importancia del uso adecuado de conservadores apropiados en una formulación vacunal
The Correlations of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice with Compliance in Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Puskesmas Cakranegara
Authors: Lestari Auliana Puji , Fathana Prima Belia , Affarah Wahyu Sulistya 
Published: January 2021

Patient compliance refers to the suitability of behavior against treatment recommendations include timing, dose and frequency of treatment. Compliance to tuberculosis treatment was actually very complex and dynamic with various factors that interacted each other, and therefore it will influence on patientÃ¢â¬â¢s behavior decision. Patient who has a good compliance will increase success to his recovery. This study was carried out to determine the correlation between tuberculosis patient behavior which consists of the domain of knowledge, attitudes and practices with compliance to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at the Puskesmas Cakranegara commencing on July to November 2020. This research was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional method. Population sample was patients who diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis which undergoing category 1 treatment at Puskesmas Cakranegara. The data used in the study was primary data established from interviewing patients using a questionnaire on selected Pulmonary TB patients including respondents who eligible as the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples in this study were 30 infected-people. The data obtained were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test.ÃÂ The correlation test of the study showed that there was no significant correlation between variable of knowledge and medication compliance (p = 0.079, r = 0.325).ÃÂ However, the attitude variables had a significant correlation with medication compliance (p = 0.000, r = 0.715).ÃÂ Similarly, the practices variable has a significant correlation to the medication compliance (p = 0.000, r = 0.656). This study found that there was no significant correlation between knowledge and compliance taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. However, it was found that there was a significant correlation between attitudes and practices with compliance to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Pengembangan Rubrik Keterampilan Praktik dan Sikap Ilmiah pada Praktikum Biokimia: Kajian Validitas dan Reliabilitas
Authors: Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Junaidi Eka , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen keterampilan praktik dan sikap ilmiah dalam kegiatan laboratorium mata pelajaran biokimia.ÃÂ Penilaian instrumen diawali dengan expert judgement menggunakan analisis indeks Aiken untuk validasi, dan Interclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) untuk uji reliabilitas.ÃÂ Instrumen yang valid diujikan kepada 123 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan korelasi item-total korelasi dan Cronbach's alpha dengan menggunakan program software SPSS versi 21.ÃÂ Pada rubrik keterampilan praktis terdapat 18 indikator dan 44 pernyataan dalam angket sikap ilmiah yang dinyatakan valid oleh para ahli sebagai instrumen, dan memiliki reliabilitas sedang.ÃÂ Uji coba pada responden menunjukkan bahwa rubrik keterampilan praktik dan sikap ilmiah memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik untuk menilai kegiatan laboratorium pada mata kuliah biokimia.ÃÂ Instrumen ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan penilaian pada pembelajaran biokimia di laboratorium.
Algorithmic approach to the study of morphological norms of adjectives in the 6th grade. Part 1. Grammatical characteristics of adjectives and norms of using short and full forms
Authors: Sulnichenko V. N. 
Published: January 2021

The paper is aimed at considering the most complex morphological norms of adjectives and establishing algorithms for their training in terms of grammar and spelling. The study was focused on the morphological norms of degrees of comparison, full and short forms of qualitative adjectives, regulatory restrictions in the formation of some groups of adjectives. It is proposed that students should structure grammar and spelling material in the form of tables and algorithms during lessons, which enhances intensive assimilation of the educational material. The study shows that individual compilation of algorithms promotes a deeper and stronger assimilation of the morphological norms of adjectives, since a differentiated and individual approach to the organisation of this work activates students’ cognitive competencies and their ability to consciously apply the gained knowledge of morphological norms in speech practice.
Daya Terima Sari Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus Radiatus L) Sebagai Bahan Alternatif Pembuatan Keju
Authors: Pravitasari Indah , Hariyadi Didik , Mulyanita Mulyanita 
Published: January 2021

Keju merupakan makanan yang dihasilkan melalui proses koagulasi dengan bantuan bakteri ataupun enzim. Mahalnya bakteri dan enzim sebagai koagulan dapat digantikan dengan penggunaan sari jeruk lemon yang mengandung pektin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima keju terhadap warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur keju subtitusi sari kacang hijau dan sari jeruk lemon sebagai koagulasi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen yaitu pembuatan keju subtitusi sari kacang hijau untuk mengetahui daya terima panelis dengan uji friedman. Hasil penelitian uji organoleptik keju dengan subtitusi sari kacang hijau menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh terhadap warna, rasa, aroma. Dari hasil penelitian uji organoleptik diketahui bahwa produk terpilih adalah keju subtitusi sari kacang hijau formulasi 37,5 % : 45 %. Dalam pembuatan keju subtitusi kacang hijau perlu penurunan komposisi dari sari lemon agar rasa tidak terlalu asam, serta perlu adanya peningkatan subtitusi sari kacang hijau agar kadar protein dapat tercapai dan perlu adanya pengujian zat gizi melalui uji laboratorium.
Essential Data Elements for Electronic Cardiovascular Medical Record Systems in Iran
Authors: Sheikhtaheri Abbas , Khorami Farid , Mohammadzadeh Hedyeh 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Electronic medical records play an important role in the management of patients. In order to develop cardiovascular electronic medical record systems, determining minimum data set is necessary. This study aimed to determine the essential data elements for electronic cardiovascular medical record systems.Methods: Medical records of patients with cardiovascular diseases and also the literature were reviewed to develop a questionnaire regarding the data elements. 87 cardiovascular specialists and residents as well as 50 nurses working in cardiovascular departments of hospitals affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences participated in the study. The data elements with at least 75% of agreement were considered essential for electronic medical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS software.Results: The essential data elements were classified in 29 classes including admission, death, patients’ main complaints, clinical signs, observations, medications, cardiac surgery, risk factors, laboratory and pathology results, consultation, resuscitation, anesthetic, electrocardiography, blood transfusion or blood products, rehabilitation measures, angiography/venography, exercise testing, endoscopy/colonoscopy, medical imaging, echocardiography, nursing interventions, allergies and side effects, therapeutic implantations, cardiac examinations, physical examinations, angina, referrals, social backgrounds and history., Totally, out of 276 data elements, 245 elements were identified as the essential data elements for electronic cardiovascular medical record systems.Conclusion: In this study, essential data elements were defined for electronic cardiovascular medical records. Identifying cardiovascular minimum data set will be an effective step towards integrating and improving the management of these patients' information.
Disasters and environmental degradation in Nepal: focus on urban areas
Authors: Kaphle Krishna P. , Rimal L. N. , Duwadi A. K. , Piya B. , Nepali D. 
Published: January 2021

Nepal is prone to various disasters like earthquake, landslide, debris flow, flood, and glacier lake outburst flood (GLOF). In the last 23 years natural disasters have caused tremendous losses of lives and property. The disasters have brought about the average loss of about 6% of the annual development expenditure of the government. Their frequency is also increasing due to a high rate of population growth and multiple human activities. Disasters disturb the normal life and social system, degrade the environment, and aggravate the poverty and eco-system in the affected areas. Both natural and anthropogenic disasters are deteriorating the natural environment mostly in the urban areas of Nepal. Since there is no effective forecasting and early warning system for such disasters there will be no time for the vulnerable people to save from possible disaster by taking themselves in safe places. Previously the Nepal government put its efforts mainly on post-disaster activities like rescue, relief, and rehabilitation. Only after the 1985 Dig Tso GLOF, 1988 earthquake in eastern Nepal, and 1993 flood and landslide disaster in central Nepal, people realised the importance of pre-disaster preparedness. For the preparedness and mitigation of hazards, geological, geomorphological, hydrogeological information and hazard maps are extremely important. Consequently, the Department of Mines and Geology is publishing the engineering and environmental geological maps of urban areas, which are quite helpful for infrastructural planning, disaster management, and environmental protection.
Iwona Bartoszewicz, Joanna Szczęk, Artur Tworek (Hg.): Grenzen der Sprache – Grenzen der Sprachwissenschaft I. Wrocław, Dresden: ATUT, Neisse Verlag, 2017: 290 S.
Authors: Janiszewska Alicja 
Published: January 2021

Iwona Bartoszewicz, Joanna Szczęk, Artur Tworek (Hg.): Grenzen der Sprache – Grenzen der Sprachwissenschaft I. Wrocław, Dresden: ATUT, Neisse Verlag, 2017: 290 S.
Bericht über die 2. internationale Tagung zur deutschen Phraseologie und Parömiologie Deutsche Phraseologie und Parömiologie im Kontakt und Kontrast (Wrocław, 23.-25.05.2019)
Authors: Janiszewska Alicja 
Published: January 2021

2. internationale Tagung zur deutschen Phraseologie und Parömiologie Deutsche Phraseologie und Parömiologie im Kontakt und Kontrast (Wrocław, 23.-25.05.2019)