bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BAKTI SOSIAL PENYALURAN BIBIT TANAMAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDORONG PEMANFAATAN TEPI JALAN DI DESA PENGADANGAN
Authors: Parozak M. Rudi Gunawan 
Published: December 2024

Program ini bertujuan untuk mendorong warga masyarakat untuk menanam tanaman sebagai upaya pemanfaatan pinggir jalan yang ada di Desa Pengadangan. Program ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global, yang Bekerja sama dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode pelaksanaan program KKN ini diawali dengan observasi lokasi, silaturahim kepada perangkat Desa Pengadangan, dengan menggali potensi dan program yang sesuai di Desa Pengadangan. Metode yang digunakan di dalam kegiatan ini adalah bakti sosial. Bakti sosial dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi di Balai Desa Pengadangan. Pada saat sosialisasi, tim KKN juga memberikan bibit tanaman kepada warga. Tim juga memberikan media tanam yang sudah diolah oleh Tim bersama warga setempat. Kegiatan ini berhasil membuat bibit tanaman sebagai bentuk penanaman bibit tanaman sebanyak 250 bibit tanaman beserta media tanamnya dan diserahkan secara gratis kepada warga Desa Pengdangan . Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik terbukti dengan antusiasme perangkat desa dan juga masyarakat dalam proses awal hingga akhir program penanaman tanaman bermanfaat di pinggir jalan yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok KKN Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global.
OPTIMALISASI LITERASI MELALUI BIMBINGAN BELAJAR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA KERU, KECAMATAN NARMADA
Authors: Alpan Ahmadi  
Published: December 2024

Program lima hari sekolah yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah menuai pro dan kontra dalam masyarakat. Peserta didik yang sudah kelelahan selama di sekolah menjadi latar belakang utama yang menjadi faktor pemicunya. Faktor lain adalah membengkaknya dana yang harus dikeluarkan oleh wali murid dalam menambah uang saku dan juga dalam menyediakan bekal anak-anaknya di sekolah. Hal ini berdampak pada enggannya orang tua untuk memasukkan anak-anak mereka pada program bimbingan belajar berbayar. Padahal bagi sebagian besar siswa usia sekolah, mengikuti program bimbingan belajar menjadi salah satu keuntungan tersendiri. mereka dapat mendalami pelajaran yang diperoleh di sekolah. Bimbingan belajar difokuskan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan asumsi bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa Internasional yang paling banyak dipergunakan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-september 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah tanya jawab dan bimbingan. Program bimbingan belajar yang dilakukan sudah berhasil dengan baik. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari antusiasme anak di desa keru dasar untuk mengikuti program bimbingan belajar ini. Kehadiran mereka mencapai 100%. Dan dari hasil evaluasi belajar nampak bahwa mereka sudah menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Inggris dan berbahasa Indonesia yg baik.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMENUHAN AKSES JAMBAN SEHAT BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA RINDU HATI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TABA TERET KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Agus Widada  
Published: December 2024

Upaya peningkatan perilaku higiene dan peningkatan akses sanitasi terus di kembangkan. Penerapan konsep Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) salah satunya, CLTS adalah sebuah konsep dengan pendekatan promosi dengan memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk menerapkan sanitasi lingkungan yang baik dengan fokusnya tidak buang air besar sembarangan. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat di Puskesmas Taba Teret Kecamatan Taba Penanjung Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah ada beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Puskesmas Tahun 2020 sd 2022 terjadi peningkatan kejadian diare. Pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 73 kasus, tahun 2021 sebanyak 84 kasus dan tahun 2022 antara Bulan Januari - Juli sebanyak 88 kasus. Di desa Rindu Hati masih sebanyak 111 kepala keluarga yang masih buang air sembarangan dan 98 KK yang tidak mempunyai septiktank. Hasil musyawarah desa diperoleh kesepakatan spriktank telah terbangun sebanyak 9 buah septiktank konmunal yang diperuntukan 2 sampai 3 keluarga. Dengan telah terbangunnya septiktank percontohan ini diharapkan pemerintah desa dapat melanjutkan pembangunan sehingga semua warga mempunyai jamban yang sehat. Dengan keberadaan jamban sehat maka penyakit yang berbasis lingkungan dapat turun dan kesehatan masyarakat akan meningkat.
Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro (KUR) Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pare Kediri: Prosedur dan Tantangannya
Authors: Maslachah Dewi , Sopingi Imam 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prosedur dan tantangan dalam pembiayaan usaha mikro melalui Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Pare Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan penelitian di kantor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pembiayaan KUR di BSI meliputi pengumpulan dokumen, analisis kelayakan usaha, kontrak pembiayaan sesuai prinsip syariah dan pencairan modal. Proses ini mengutamakan penghormatan terhadap nilai-nilai syariah dengan program seperti murabahah dan ijarah. Namun terdapat berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi seperti rendahnya tingkat literasi keuangan syariah di kalangan nasabah, keterbatasan akses terhadap dokumen usaha mikro dan dampak ketidakstabilan perekonomian terhadap kelangsungan operasional usaha. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan literasi keuangan syariah, peningkatan efisiensi prosedur, dan pengembangan strategi mitigasi risiko untuk mendukung keberlanjutan pembiayaan KUR berbasis syariah. Menunjukkan perlunya program pendidikan keuangan, prosedur administrasi yang inovatif, dan peningkatan strategi mitigasi risiko untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam optimalisasi penerapan KUR berbasis syariah.
Does Auditing Impact the Quality of Information on Corporate Sustainability Report: Empirical Evidence from Vietnamese Businesses
Authors: Viet Nguyen Vu , Lien Vu Thi Phuong , Anh Phi Thi Kieu 
Published: December 2024

The world business community is moving very strongly towards the Net Zero goal on the sustainable business journey. Vietnamese businesses cannot stand out of this race. Facing the requirements of green development and sustainable development, the business community needs to redefine its success, which now does not just lie in financial numbers, but businesses need to connect their long-term success and growth to bring sustainable benefits to the community, society and the environment. Standards of revenue, profit, shareholder benefits or financial numbers are no longer the only measure of business success, but have now expanded the ability to adapt, withstand and recover. before unprecedented formulas in money. Only when balancing the three-legged crown: economy - society - environment can businesses succeed in today's era. This study was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting the process of preparing and publishing sustainable development reports of businesses, on that basis to clarify the role of auditing in this process, from It provides recommendations to improve the quality of published information, and promote the sustainable development of businesses.
How is Performance Appraisal practices affected by Organizational Commitment in Yemeni Islamic Banks Using Subjective Norms as a Mediator?
Authors: Emam Ali Salman , Ali Gamal Abdualmajed , Oukil Rabah , Sallem Ramzi 
Published: December 2024

This study examined the influence of organizational commitment on Performance, and the level to which subjective norms plays a role in the relationship. The interrelationships between the variables were analyzed to develop a strategy for increased Performance Appraisal in the Yemeni Islamic banking. Because it will assist banks in developing a unique performance evaluation model if staff members are dedicated to carrying out their responsibilities in an excellent manner. This study used a social exchange theory to illustrate the study framework to link the relations between organizational commitment, Performance and subjective norms. This study relied on quantitative approaches. The study sample comprised of Yemeni Islamic banks’ employees. (400) questionnaires were distributed to employees, out of which 284 were retrieved and deemed usable for analysis, constituting a 65% rate of response. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was employed to analyze data and test the proposed hypotheses. The findings showed that organizational commitment and Performance Appraisal in Yemen's Islamic banks are significantly correlated. What's more, this research showed that subjective norms play a big role as a mediator in the relationship between Performance Appraisal organizational commitment.
Implementation and Analysis of a Hybrid Beamforming Technique for 5G mmWave Systems
Authors: Dileram Bansal  , Dr.Rohita Yamaganti  
Published: December 2024

The advent of 5G technology has ushered in significant advancements in wireless communication, particularly through the utilization of millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies. However, the high path loss and susceptibility to blockages at mmWave bands necessitate efficient beamforming techniques to ensure reliable and high-capacity communication. This paper presents a comprehensive implementation and analysis of a hybrid beamforming technique tailored for 5G mmWave systems. By combining analog and digital beamforming, the proposed hybrid approach aims to balance the trade-offs between hardware complexity and beamforming flexibility. The study encompasses the design framework, simulation environment, performance metrics, and comparative analysis with existing beamforming methods. Results indicate that the hybrid beamforming technique significantly enhances spectral efficiency and energy consumption while maintaining manageable hardware costs, making it a viable solution for next-generation wireless networks.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology In Palpable Breast Lump Taking Histopathology As Gold Standard
Authors: Ghazan Shumaila , Khan Muhammad Israr , Khattak Imtiaz Ahmed , Mabood Waleed , Hussain Nigar , Ghani Akhtar 
Published: December 2024

Background: Problems in the breast can present themselves in different ways like pain in the breast, discharge from nipples, cystic lesions and most commonly a lump. Breast lump is of great concern to the patients and is also challenge to the diagnostic acumen and judgment of the surgeon. This will be beneficial in early diagnosis and treatment, reducing its morbidity and mortality more over this study will provide us with local statistics of the magnitude of breast lump and this will open window for further research.
Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC of breast lump with the histopathology as a gold standard in diagnosis of breast cancer.
Material and Methods: The current study was conducted at Department of General Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar for six month (from 2/7/2019 to 27/01/2020). A total of 179 women were observed in which women presenting with palpable breast lump, in age between 35 years to 60 years were included. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of the patients with breast lump was performed with 22-gauge needle, mounted on a 10-ml syringe. Excision biopsy was done for small tumors or lump found benign on fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathology of mastectomy. Histopathological slides of corresponding cytological cases were correlated. The collected data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 22. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of FNAC were calculated.
Results: Our study shows that among 179 patients, mean age was 53 years ± 10.45. FNAC had sensitivity 90.22%, specificity 80%, PPV 99.36%, NPV 19.04% and diagnostic accuracy was 89.94% in the diagnosis of breast lump keeping histopathology as a gold standard.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a simple, safe and minimally invasive diagnostic test that is accurate in detecting breast lumps, with a high correlation rate to histopathology. When used in conjunction with histopathology, FNAC can ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of breast lumps.
Assessment of Serum Uric Acid to Albumin Ratio as A Prognostic Indicator for Short - Term Mortality in Acute Kidney Injury: A Prospective Study
Authors: Karmani Jais Kumar , Mumtaz Arif , Shah Syed Asim Ali , Yasmin Rifat , Ansari Mahnoor , Ahmed Ameer Sikander 
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute kidney injury is diagnosed via rapid increase in renal function parameters. Hyperuricemia have been associated with acute kidney injury and result in increased mortality.
Objective: To assess the uric acid to albumin ratio as a prognostic indicator for short-term mortality in acute kidney injury.
Material and Methods: This observational prospective cohort study was conducted in the Department of Nephrology at Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital from November 2023 to February 2024. 80 patients, aged 18 and above who presented to the emergency service, developed acute kidney injury, and subsequently received follow-up and treatment.
Results: 80 patients having themean age of 58.35±14.18 years (35% female and 65% male) were assessed. The mean uric acid to albumin ratio was 3.57±1.6 mg/g in the non-survivor group and 2.84±1.2 mg/g in survivor group (p=0.001).The optimal cutoff for the uric acid to albumin ratio correlated with mortality was found to be 2.5 mg/g, with specificity 82% and sensitivity 78%.The 30 days cumulatively survival rate for the low was 88.1% ± 3% and high uric acid to albumin ratio was 66.3% ± 4%.The assessed survival time was 25.6 days (95% CI: 24 to 30) for the low uric acid to albumin ratio group and 21.5 days (95% CI: 20 to 23) for the high uric acid to albumin ratio group.
Conclusion: The study observed a clear relationship between 30 days mortality and the uric acid to albumin ratio at the initial manifestation in AKI patients, independent age, and clinical findings.
Prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Females in Three Trimesters: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Zafar Beenish , Shafqat Ayesha , Anis Roomisa , Batool Misbah , Mehmood Rashad 
Published: December 2024

Background: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in pregnancy is associated with multiple adverse obstetrical and fetal outcomes i.e. preterm labor, miscarriage, fetal distress& preterm birth. The present study was therefore planned to identify high occurrence rate of SCH positive cases (Pregnant females coming to ANMC & Hosp for antenatal care) & to highlight that TSH screening should be included in routine antenatal screening.
Objective: To identify SCH cases in pregnancy, coming for antenatal workup in Al Nafees medical college & Hospital Islamabad, Pakistan.
Material and Methods: In this study random screening of 150 pregnant females for serum TSH levels was done. Females were divided in to three equal groups i.e. 50 females in each trimester. Serum TSH levels was done by ELISA and American thyroid association guidelines (ATA) for TSH levels was taken as reference values.
Results: The data obtained from this study indicated that 34.7% positive SCH cases. Mean and SD of study variables i.e. age, parity and Hb were also compared in three trimesters which showed insignificant variation.
Conclusion: It was evident from our study results that SCH is prevalent in our local population. This study reinforces that TSH screening should be included in routine antenatal screening. This will help us to avoid maternal and fetal adverse outcomes associated with SCH as documented in various studies on thyroid disorders.
An Explainable Identifier of iGHBPs Peptides Based on Deep PSSM Features and Learning Approaches
Authors: Sikander Rahu , Rehman Mujeebu , Brohi Tarique Ali , Ahmed Arif , Ghulam Ali , Ahmed Sultan 
Published: December 2024

Growth hormone can be effectively and non-covalently communicated with by a growth hormone binding protein (GHBP), also referred to as a soluble carrier protein. Accurately recognizing the GHBP from a certain protein sequence is crucial for comprehending biological processes and cell growth. In the postgenomic era, a lot of protein sequence data has been gathered, which makes it even more urgent to build an integrated computational method that can quickly and precisely identify possible GHBPs from a huge number of candidate proteins. In this work, we provide iGHBP, a growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) predictor tool. To date, scant attention has been paid to protein descriptors, such as the amino acid index, which is a collection of 20 numerical values that indicate different physico-chemical and biological attributes of amino acid sequences and Dipeptide Composition (DPC), are used in feature extraction approaches. This study introduces a novel machine learning predictor called accurate computational identification of growth hormone binding proteins (ac-iGHBPs), utilizing an innovative gate recurrent unit (GRU) technique. We performed a cross-validation investigation to demonstrate the effectiveness of our feature selection process, and the results showed that iGHBP had an accuracy of 84.9%, 7% higher than the control very random tree predictor trained with all characteristics. Furthermore, in an objective examination on a different data set, our new iGHBP strategy performed better than the existing method.
COMPARISON OF MCKENZIE EXERCISE PROGRAM VERSUS ROUTINE PHYSICAL THERAPY MANAGEMENT ON PAIN, RANGE OF MOTION AND FUNCTION WITH CHRONIC MECHANICAL NECK PAIN
Authors: Nasir Zanam , Rehman Saif Ur , Ali Aamir , Shafi Sadia 
Published: December 2024

Background: Neck pain is a key public health issue that affects the human beings with reduction productivity and quality of life and produced significant socioeconomic burden on society. It is necessary to raise public awareness about risk factors and preventive treatments of chronic neck pain. Neck pain is fairly common and has a significant impact on a person's quality of life. According to Statistics, neck issues also contribute significantly to occupational illness and disability. This study aims to assess the frequency of neck pain, decreased range of motion, and disability among chronic neck pain with the goal of raising awareness about the risks and promoting preventative measures, such as ergonomic design, postural re- education, and regular exercise.
Objective: The aim of this study is to Comparison of McKenzie Exercise Program Versus Routine Physical Therapy Management on Pain, Range of Motion and Function with Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain.
Methods: A randomized clinical trial study was conducted on 50 patients with chronic neck pain. Subjects were randomly divided into two interventional groups where group A received Routine physical therapy (joint mobilization, Hot pack and home exercise program) and McKenzie exercise group B received Routine physical therapy for total duration 12 week. Outcome measure such as pain, function and range of motion will be assessed by NPRS, NDI and Goniometer respectively. Assessment will be done at 4th, 6th and 12th week.
Results: 50 participants with mean age 46.2±5.9 years while BMI of participant with standard deviation was 21.4±2.6. Normality of data which was analyzed by Shapiro-Walk test comparing variables such as NPRS, NDI and ROM. For NPRS p value was <0.05 which showed that data was not normally distributed and non-parametric test were used for this variable to show difference like Fried Man test for within group analysis and Man Whitney test for between group analysis. But for NDI and ROM p value was >0.05 which showed that data was normally distributed and parametric tests such as Repeated measure ANOVA for within group analysis and Mixed Model ANOVA for between group analysis were used.
Conclusion: It is concluded that both groups are equally effective in management of chronic neck pain based on P > 0.05 between group analysis and within group analysis But McKenzie exercises have a great effect on pain relief, Improvement in range of motion and Disability.
Helseutfordringer relatert til sorg og tap
Authors: Holm Anne Lise , Berland Astrid Karin Elde 
Published: December 2024

Sorg er definert som brudd på bånd til avdøde og omstilling til nye livsforutsetninger, i tillegg til problem med å bygge nye relasjoner. Sorg er beskrevet som en emosjonell respons relatert til ulike helseutfordringer. Hensikten med studien var å undersøke hvilke erfaringer enker og enkemenn har med ulike helseutfordringer relatert til sorg og tap og hva som ble opplevd som hjelpsomt. Studien anvendte et eksplorativt design og kvalitativ metode. Et hovedtema, tre tema og to undertema framkom fra analysen. Hovedtema viste behov for selvbestemmelse. I det første tema framkom at både enker og enkemann helst ville klare seg selv og ikke bry andre med sine fysiske helseproblem. Det andre tema viste at tilbaketrekking ble anvendt som en overlevelsesstrategi, mens det tredje tema avdekket at kontakt med andre ga en helsegevinst. Sorgen hadde ingen tidsavgrensning, og fulgte personene gjennom livsløpet. Sosiale aspekter hadde innvirkning på hva som ble opplevd som hjelpsomt.
Assessment of log‐based fingerprinting system of Mobius3D with Elekta linear accelerators
Authors: Noh Yu‐Yun , Kim Jihun , Kim Jin Sung , Shin Han‐Back , Han Min Cheol , Suh Tae Suk 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the matching error that occurs when the Mobius3D fingerprinting system is applied in conjunction with an Elekta linear accelerator (LINAC) and to offer an acceptable and alternative method for circumventing this problem.Material and methodsTo avoid the multileaf collimator (MLC) conflicting error in the Mobius3D fingerprinting system, we developed an in‐house program to move the MLC in the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) radiotherapy (RT)‐Plan to pertinent positions, considering the relationship between log data and planned data. The re‐delivered log files were calculated in the Mobius3D system, and the results were compared with those of corrected data (i.e., we analyzed a pair of re‐collected log data and the previous DICOM RT‐Plan data). The results were then evaluated by comparing several items, such as point dose errors, gamma index (GI) passing rates, and MLC root‐mean‐square (RMS) values.ResultsFor the point dose error, the maximum difference found was below 2.0%. In the case of GI analysis of all plans, the maximum difference in the passing rates was below 1.4%. The statistical results obtained using a paired Student's t‐test showed that there were no significant differences within the uncertainty. In the case of the RMS test, the maximum difference found was approximately 0.08 mm.ConclusionsOur results showed that all the mismatched log files were sufficiently acceptable within the uncertainty. We conclude that the matching error obtained when applying Mobius3D to an Elekta LINAC may be addressed using a simple modification of the fingerprinting system, and we expect that our study findings will help vendors resolve this issue in the near future.
Adult‐onset rapidly worsening progressive myoclonic epilepsy caused by a novel variant in DHDDS
Authors: Kim Seondeuk , Kim Man Jin , Son Hyoshin , Hwang Sungeun , Kang Mi‐Kyoung , Chu Kon , Lee Sang Kun , Moon Jangsup 
Published: November 2021

AbstractProgressive myoclonic epilepsy (PME) is a heterogeneous neurogenetic disorder manifesting as progressive myoclonus, seizure, and ataxia. We report a case of PME caused by a novel DHDDS variant. Additionally, by reviewing the literature on DHDDS mutations, we compared the phenotype of our patient with previously reported phenotypes. We identified DHDDS (c.638G>A, p. Ser213Asn) as a likely pathogenic variant. The literature review revealed 15 PME patients with DHDDS mutations from 13 unrelated families. According to previous studies, late‐onset patients tend to have a slow‐progressive disease course. Although his myoclonus and ataxia were adult onset, our patient experienced rapid disease aggravation.