bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hebrew relative clauses in HPSG
Authors: Vaillette Nathan 
Published: December 2021

One kind of relative clause in Modern Hebrew is formed with a gap, as in (1a). However, in certain situations, the gap can be replaced by a resumptive pronoun, as in (1b):
(1a) ha-yeled she ra'iti the-boy that saw-1.SG
(b) ha-yeled she ra'iti 'otoi the-boy that saw-1.SG himi 'the boy that I saw'
Some previous approaches, such as (Borer 1984) and (Sells 1984), have treated gaps and resumptives with different mechanisms. This paper examines several properties that Hebrew resumptive pronouns share with gaps, motivating a more unified treatment in HPSG using non-local feature propagation for both. This machinery is then used in the analysis a variety of Hebrew relative clause phenomena, including in situ resumptive pronouns, fronted resumptive pronouns, relative clauses lacking a complementizer, bare gap relatives, and subject-verb inversion.

References
Borer, Hagit (1984). "Restrictive relative clauses in Modern Hebrew." Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 2:219-260.
Sells, Peter (1984). Syntax and Semantics of Resumptive Pronouns. Ph.D. Thesis, UMass Amherst.
Case matching in Bavarian relative clauses
Authors: Hinrichs Erhard W. , Nakazwa Tsuneko 
Published: December 2021

Case-matching effects in in German VP coordination and German free relatives have received a fair amount of attention in recent syntactic theorizing and have been cited by Ingria (1990) as a potential challenge to constraint-based and unification-based approaches to syntax such as HPSG and LFG.
This paper considers another construction in question: case-matching phenomena in Bavarian relative clauses, for which Bayer (1983) develops an inherently derivational account. The present paper offers a purely declarative account of Bavarian relative clauses in HPSG and shows that the analytical tools provided by unification-based or constraint-based grammar formalisms completely suffice to provide a fully adequate and comprehensive analysis of the data.
A linearization-based theory of summative agreement in peripheral-node raising constructions
Authors: Yatabe Shûichi 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to present a theory that explicitly characterizes patterns of summative agreement. The proposed theory builds on my own theory of PNR, presented in Yatabe 2001, and is based on the view that agreement results from a non-lexical constraint that regulates under what circumstances a domain object can be merged with other domain objects by the compaction operation.
linear approach to multiple clause embedding
Authors: Yoshimoto Kei 
Published: December 2021

It is generally accepted among psycholinguists that real-time human sentence processing proceeds incrementally from left to right. Recently proposals have been made in the domain of syntax to reduce phenomena which have hitherto been accounted for in terms of linguistic performance to linear structures given at the level of competence. Keeping in line with this tendency in research, this paper tries to reestablish the much discussed relationship between the two aspects of language, competence and performance: the issue of processing difficulty dependent on sorts of multiple clause embedding is addressed by incorporating into HPSG a mechanism reflecting left-to-right processing and memory costs calculated at each processing step.
Authigenic anatase nanoparticles as a proxy for sedimentary environment and porewater pH
Authors: Hong Hanlie , Ji Kaipeng , Liu Chen , Algeo Thomas J. , Yin Ke , Zhao Lulu , Hochella Michael F. , Fang Qian , Wang Chaowen 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Titanium (Ti) has long been considered to be immobile during weathering and diagenetic processes, and it is widely used for the normalization of elemental concentrations in weathering profiles. However, our study demonstrates that authigenic titania is commonly formed in fine-grained siliciclastics of a wide variety of facies through weathering of Ti-bearing silicates, authigenic euhedral anatase is present ubiquitously as nanoparticles, and its morphology varies in a predictable manner over a range of depositional environments. The crystal habit of authigenic anatase nanoparticles is controlled primarily by porewater pH during the early diagenetic alteration of Ti-bearing silicates. Authigenic anatase nanoparticles exhibit a distinct tetragonal tabular morphology in deep-marine facies, a tetragonal bipyramidal shape in shallow-marine facies, an irregular morphology with sponge-like aggregates in terrestrial-marine transitional to paludal facies, and euhedral short tetragonal prisms in lacustrine facies. Also, authigenic anatase is observed to form in organic-free glacial deposits, attesting its formation as an inorganic precipitate and demonstrating diagenetic remobilization of titanium in the absence of organic matter. Our findings suggest that authigenic anatase could be a sensitive proxy for the sedimentary environment and sedimentary porewater chemistry, and it will likely prove useful in depositional facies analysis.
Diffuse B-cell lymphoma in a child with HIV infection
Authors: Khaertynov Kh. S. , Anokhin V. A. , Khaliullina S. V. , Osipova I. V. , Shapiro V. Yu. , Petrov S. V. , Idrisov I. G. , Bulatova A. Kh. , Raimova Yu. A. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To describe the case of diffuse B-cell lymphoma in a child with HIV infection.Results. A 16-year-old child with HIV infection and generalized lymphadenopathy was diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, stage III, negative central nervous system. The patient was diagnosed on the basis of the results of immunohistochemical study of biopaths of the tissue of the lymph nodes of the submandibular and right axillary region. The study in order to identify markers of active infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus and human herpesvirus type 6, made it possible to exclude the active phase of diseases that are the main infectious causes of lymphoproliferative syndrome. At the time of hospitalization, the patient was treated with antiretroviral therapy of the combined drug Eviplera. There was no HIV RNA in the blood, the level of CD4 lymphocytes was 0.4·109/l. The BFM chemotherapy regimen was used, which was accompanied by positive dynamics in the form of normalization of body temperature, reduction in the size of lymph nodes.Conclusion. This case shows that immunohistochemical examination of tissue biopsies of enlarged lymph nodes is of decisive importance in the diagnosis of lymphoma, the main non-infectious cause of lymphoproliferative syndrome in patients with HIV infection.
Anatomical tracheal parameters in premature neonates with birth body weight less than 1000 g for effective and safe administration of surfactant
Authors: Mostovoy A. V. , Zhakota D. A. , Karpova A. L. , Karpov N. Yu. , Karpov L. N. , Volodin N. N. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To evaluate anatomical tracheal parameters of fetus and premature infant for clarifying the permissible and safe depth of insertion and «thin catheter» diameter during minimally invasive administration of surfactant.Material and methods. Autopsy examination of fetuses and newborns with extremely low birth weight, who died during their first 168 hours of life. The study describes only 26 cases, respiratory system malformations are excluded. The authors measured the distance from the glottis to the bifurcation, the perimeter of the trachea under the ligaments, in the middle part and at the level of the bifurcation with the calculation of the trachea diameter.Results. The average body weight was 684.6 ± 160.8 g, gestational age varied from 21 to 33 weeks and averaged 25 weeks. The distance from the glottis to the bifurcation was 34.31 ± 5.28 mm, and the diameter in the upper, middle and lower thirds was 3.53 ± 0.64 mm, 3.41 ± 0.63 and 3.69 ± 0.78 mm respectivelyApplication of the results: registration of these indicators when choosing a catheter for minimally invasive administration of a surfactant and the depth of its introduction into the trachea in newborns with extremely low body weight will help to avoid such complications, as one-lung administration of surfactant and its regurgitation from the trachea during the procedure, thereby increasing the efficiency and safety of the methodConclusion. The length and diameter of trachea in neonates with extremely low birth weight in the early neonatal period depend on anthropometric values and gestational age at birth, mean length is 34.31±5.28 mm.
Clinical characteristics and cellular immunity in children with rotavirus infection
Authors: Gorbunov S. G. , Mazankova L. N. , Oskin A. N. , Lugovskaya S. A. , Naumova E. V. , Pochtar M. E. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To determine clinical course and state of cellular immunity in young children with rotavirus infection.Children characteristics and research methods. The scientists examined children without infectious pathology and with rotavirus infection (20 patients in each group) using general clinical methods. Rotavirus infection was diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction and immunochromatography. Cellular immunity parameters were determined by flow cytometry.Results. All the children under observation had a moderate form of the disease with symptoms of exsicosis of the II degree. Changes in the immune status were mainly of a regulatory, adaptive nature, which contributed to the favorable course of rotavirus infection in children, however, the dynamics of the number of cells expressing Toll-like receptors indicates the immunosuppressive properties of rotavirus.Conclusion. Currently, rotavirus infection in young children is typical with watery diarrhea as the most pronounced and long-lasting clinical symptom. Shifts in immunogram indices in general indicate a deficiency of the cellular link of immunity and a violation of its regulation with simultaneous activation of the immune system in an effort to achieve the eradication of the rotavirus with immunosuppressive properties.
Approximate approach for improving pressure attenuation accuracy during hydraulic transients
Authors: Yu Chao , Yu Xiaodong , Zhang Lei , Neupane Bhusan , Zhang Jian 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The quasi-steady friction model is generally adopted in water hammer simulation in pipe network systems, which cannot accurately reflect the attenuation of pressure, while the existing unsteady friction model is challenging to use in complex pipe network systems. In this study, a convenient method for treating the friction term is proposed based on the Moody diagram. The attenuation process of water hammer pressure can be accurately reflected by reading the relationship curve between Reynolds number and the Darcy friction factor in the pipeline transient process. Combined with the classical water hammer experiment and the long pipe valve closing experiment in our laboratory, the accuracy of this model is verified, and the influence of absolute roughness (e) and Reynolds number (Re) on the model was analyzed as well. The results show that the pressure attenuation using the Method of Characteristics (MOC) and the proposed friction model has a good agreement with the experimental data. The absolute roughness has little influence on the results in hydraulically smooth pipe, while the minimum Reynolds number has a significant influence. When selecting the minimum Reynolds number, 2% ∼ 5% of the initial flow rate is recommended for calculation.
Optimization of multiple parameters for adsorption of arsenic (III) from aqueous solution using Psidium guajava leaf powder
Authors: Behera Uma Sankar , Mishra Prakash Chandra , Radhika G. B. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The conventional method of water treatment using activated carbon from several sources has been focused on extensively in the last two decades. However, rare attention has been noticed on natural adsorbents such as plant leaves. Therefore, the Psidium guajava (guava) leaf has been investigated to understand its adsorption efficacy for Arsenic (III) [As(III)] in this study. The effect of process variables, e.g., pH, concentration of metal ion, adsorbent's particle size, and dosages, are evaluated. Experiments are carried out in batch mode, and the individual and combined parameter's impact on adsorption have been discussed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is used to characterize the adsorbent's surface. Freundlich and Langmuir's isotherms are used for adsorption equilibrium study. The adsorption parameters are optimized by establishing a regression correlation using central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) suggests a high regression coefficient (R2 = 0.9249) for the removal of As(III). Particle size of 0.39 mm; adsorbent's height of 10 cm; metal ion concentration of 30 ppm, and pH 6 are optimized to remove 90.88% As(III) from aqueous solution. HCl is evaluated as a potential solvent for desorption of arsenic from the desorption study.
Emerging Trends in Abuse-Deterrent Formulations: Technological Insights
and Regulatory Considerations
Authors: Benival Derajram , Rana Dhwani , Salave Sagar 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Opioid medications are an integral part of the management of acute and
chronic severe pain. However, non-medical practice of these prescription drug products is emerging
as a serious public health problem. To control this opioid epidemic, USFDA is encouraging
pharmaceutical companies to develop Abuse Deterrent Formulations (ADFs). ADF's are much
more difficult to manipulate and abuse when compared to their conventional formulations. This feature
of ADFs is due to their ability to incumber extraction of active ingredients, to prevent administration
through alternative routes, making abuse of altered product less rewarding.

Objective:
The main objective of this review is to abridge different ADFs and various laboratory-
based in vitro manipulation and extraction studies, demonstrating that these approved ADFs
have the capabilities to deter abuse.

Methods:
The method includes the collection of data from different search engines like PubMed,
FDA guidance documents, ScienceDirect, Google Patents to get coverage of literature in order to
get appropriate information regarding ADFs.

Results:
Various in vitro studies demonstrate that ADFs are effective in minimizing opioid drug
abuse, including opioid overdose. However, real impact of these ADFs on reducing the drug abuse
can be concluded only after receiving the post marketing data.

Conclusion:
ADFs are embracing fundamentally different paradigms in the management of severe
pain. We believe that the development of abuse deterrent technologies would shift the architype, deterring
multipill abuse and can prove as a breakthrough strategy in controlling this opioid epidemic
menace.
Is Sunflower Cooking Oil Beneficial for Colorectal Cancer? In Vivo
Studies on Azoxymethane-induced Colon Cancer in Rats
Authors: David Sheba R. Nakka , Mohammad Miza Syazwina , Chee Lim Ya , Rajabalaya Rajan 
Published: December 2021

Background:
The incorporation of oils in the diet may have promoting or inhibitory
effects on Colorectal Cancer (CRC). In this study, azoxymethane (AOM) was used to mimic CRC
in rats, and the effect of sunflower oil on cancer progression in the colon of the rats was tested.

Objective:
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of sunflower oil on preneoplastic
cancer properties of the colonic mucosal surface of tumors and the aberrant crypt foci (ACF).

Methods:
Six-week-old Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomized into 4 groups of 6 rats each,
namely naïve, positive control, negative control, and sunflower oil-fed. CRC was induced by AOM
by subcutaneous injection of 20 mg/kg. After CRC induction, the rats were given the respective
treatment of either basal diet (naïve group), 10 mg/kg indomethacin (positive control), 0.9 % saline
(negative control), or 7 % sunflower oil (experimental group) daily by oral gavage for 42 days.
Rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation; colon samples were visually observed for any tumors
on the colonic mucosal surface and evaluated for ACF; histopathological examinations were also
performed.

Results:
The mean body weights of the rats were similar in all groups as per one-way ANOVA. A
total of 3 ACF were found in the negative group, while none were observed in other groups. The
crypts appeared regular with circular luminal openings and were closely packed together in the
naïve group. Crypts in the positive and treated group had a similar appearance to the naïve group.

Conclusion:
Sunflower oil inhibition of the preneoplastic cancer ACF properties were tested but
were found to be insignificant when administered during CRC treatment or management. However,
long-term experiments with a greater number of days will yield better development of tumor
and ACF development and will be useful in identifying the molecular mechanism.
Efficacy and Complications of Subcutaneous versus Conventional Cardioverter
Defibrillators: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Araújo Camilla Silva , Silva Carla Liz Barbosa , da Silva Menezes Júnior Antônio , Barbosa Vinícius Araújo , de Almeida Laranjeira Tiago , Fernandes Joaquim Ferreira , Gonçalves Lucas Cândido , Silva Antonio Márcio Cordeiro 
Published: December 2021

Background/Objectives:
Implantable cardioverter defibrillators are used to prevent sudden
cardiac death. The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator was newly developed to
overcome the limitations of the conventional implantable cardioverter defibrillator-transvenous device.
The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator is indicated for young patients with
heart disease, congenital heart defects, and poor venous access, who have an indication for implantable
cardioverter defibrillator without the need for anti-bradycardic stimulation. We aimed to
compare the efficacy and complications of subcutaneous with transvenous implantable cardioverter-
defibrillator devices.

Methodology:
A systematic review was conducted using different databases. The inclusion criteria
were observational and clinical randomized trials with no language limits and no publication date
limit that compared subcutaneous with transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. The selected
patients were aged > 18 years with complex ventricular arrhythmia.

Results:
Five studies involving 2111 patients who underwent implantable cardioverter defibrillator
implantation were included. The most frequent complication in the subcutaneous device group was
infection, followed by hematoma formation and electrode migration. For the transvenous device,
the most frequent complications were electrode migration and infection. Regarding efficacy, the total
rates of appropriate shocks were 9.04% and 20.47% in the subcutaneous and transvenous device
groups, respectively, whereas inappropriate shocks to the subcutaneous and transvenous device
groups were 11,3% and 10,7%, respectively.

Conclusion:
When compared to the transvenous device, the subcutaneous device had lower complication
rates owing to lead migration and less inappropriate shocks due to supraventricular tachycardia;
nevertheless, infection rates and improper shocks due to T wave oversensing were comparable
for both devices CRD42021251569.
The Novel Data Collection and Analytics Tools for Remote Patient Monitoring in Heart Failure (Nov-RPM-HF) Trial: Protocol for a Single-Center Prospective Trial
Authors: Bhatia Ankit , Ewald Gregory , Maddox Thomas 
Published: December 2021

Background
Heart failure remains a leading cause of mortality and a major driver of health care utilization. Despite numerous medical advances in heart failure, associated hospitalizations continue to increase, owing largely to suboptimal outpatient management. Remote patient monitoring (RPM) aims to further address this current need in heart failure care by providing data to clinical teams to act pre-emptively to address clinical decompensation. However, to date, RPM approaches using noninvasive home-based patient sensors have failed to demonstrate clinical efficacy.

Objective
The Novel Data Collection and Analytics Tools for Remote Patient Monitoring in Heart Failure (Nov-RPM-HF) Trial aims to address current noninvasive RPM limitations. Nov-RPM-HF will evaluate a clinician co-designed RPM platform using emerging data collection and presentation tools for heart failure management. These tools include a ballistocardiograph to monitor nocturnal patient biometrics, clinical alerts for abnormal biometrics, and longitudinal data presentation for clinician review.

Methods
Nov-RPM-HF is a 100-patient single-center prospective trial, evaluating patients over 6 months. The outcomes will include patient adherence to data collection, patient/clinician-perceived utility of the RPM platform, medication changes including the titration of guideline-directed medical therapy to target doses, heart failure symptoms/performance status, and unplanned heart failure hospitalizations or emergency department visits.

Results
This prospective trial began enrollment in March 2020 and anticipates enrollment completion by June 2022, with trial completion by December 2022.

Conclusions
This trial protocol aims to provide a systematic framework for the evaluation of heart failure RPM strategies, which are currently heavily used but seldom robustly studied. The trial results will help to inform the role of noninvasive RPM as a viable clinical management strategy in heart failure care.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/32873
Remote Electroencephalography Monitoring of Epilepsy in Adults: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Milne-Ives Madison , Shankar Rohit , McLean Brendan , Duun-Henriksen Jonas , Blaabjerg Lykke , Meinert Edward 
Published: December 2021

Background
Electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring is a key tool in diagnosing and determining treatment for people with epilepsy; however, obtaining sufficient high-quality data can be a time-consuming, costly, and inconvenient process for patients and health care providers. Remote EEG monitoring has the potential to improve patient experience, data quality, and accessibility for people with intellectual or developmental disabilities.

Objective
The purpose of this scoping review is to provide an overview of the current research evidence and knowledge gaps regarding the use of remote EEG monitoring interventions for adults with epilepsy.

Methods
The PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) and Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, and Study (PICOS) frameworks will be used to structure the review. Searches will be conducted in 6 databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov) for articles published in English that evaluate at least one out-of-hospital EEG monitoring intervention or device for adults with epilepsy. A descriptive analysis will be conducted to summarize the results; key themes and gaps in the literature will be discussed.

Results
Results will be included in the scoping review, which will be submitted for publication by April 2022.

Conclusions
This scoping review will summarize the state of the field of remote EEG monitoring interventions for adults with epilepsy and provide an overview of the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the research.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/33812