bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEXT OF LEGAL DEFINITIONS: LINGUISTIC FEATURES
Authors: Зайковский Виктор Николаевич , Загуменкина Валентина Сергеевна 
Published: December 2021

Рассматриваются юридические и лингвистические особенности правовых дефиниций, анализируется их структура и определяется их роль в механизме правового регулирования. Приводятся основные правила построения юридических дефиниций. Выявляются особенности построения текстов юридических дефиниций на лексическом, морфологическом и синтаксическом уровнях.
The paper considers special legal and linguistic aspects and characteristics of legal definitions, analyzes their structure and determines their role in the legal regulation mechanism. The basic rules for constructing legal definitions are given. The structure of legal definitions at morphologic, lexical and syntactic levels is analyzed.
STRUCTURE AND CONTENT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DISSERTATION AS A GENRE OF WRITTEN SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL TEXT IN ENGLISH
Authors: Ягенич Лариса Викторовна 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена описанию структурных и содержательных характеристик трактатов и диссертаций XVII века, а также современной диссертации на английском языке. Выполняется сравнительный анализ научных трудов на начальном этапе национализации медицинской науки в Великой Британии, и современных диссертаций - в период функционирования английского языка как lingua franca в мировой науке.
This research is devoted to the linguistic study of English dissertations in medicine. The scientific works are represented by the genre of a written scientific medical text in English with the characteristic of functional features and they were defended in Great Britain. Diachronic research of linguistic phenomena involves the study of written scientific works and they belong to different periods of British history and medical science and it is important to correlate the studied phenomenon at different stages with the medicine development.
DIALOGIC STRATEGIES OF LEGAL DISCOURSE TRANSLATION
Authors: Ковалевская Ирина Ивановна 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются стратегии юридического перевода в дискурсивно-диалогической перспективе. К ним относятся форенизация и доместикация, направленные на десубъективизацию содержания дискурса; стратегии контроля и вербального уклонения, использующиеся для «сохранения лица»; а также адаптация темпоральных смыслов к принимающей культуре, реализующаяся посредством их точной, тождественной и гармоничной трансляции.
The article consideres the strategies of legal translation in the discursive dialogic perspective. They include foreignizing and domesticating aimed at the desubjectivization of the discourse contents; control strategy and verbal communication avoidance strategy used to save face; as well as adaptation of temporal meanings to the target culture that is achieved through their accurate, adequate and harmonic communication.
EXPERIENCE OF INSPECTION OF DAMAGES OF METAL BEARING STRUCTURES
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Shutova Marina , Chernykhovsky Boris 
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the damaged metal structural elements of the out-center compressed I-pillar, corner of a single corner and others. The work of the metal element in the elastic region was experimentally studied and compared with the results of FEM calculation using ANSYS software. Good convergence of results (less than 5%) is received at calculation of stresses in a place of death of the damaged basic brace of a truss of an industrial building.
The reliability of the truss element with a defect (0.892) and without it (1.0) and the category of technical condition before and after damage are determined. Despite the fact that the voltage at the site of the defect does not exceed the maximum permissible, the category of technical condition changes from serviceable to serviceable category, and the design itself must be repaired with the elimination of damage on the support strip.
Heat Stress Affects Seed Set and Grain Quality of Vietnamese Rice Cultivars during Heading and Grain Filling Period
Authors: Thuy Tran Loc , Thach Tran Ngoc , Xa Tran Thi Thanh , Nha Chau Thanh , My Vo Thi Tra , Nguyen Nguyen Thi Thao , V Nguyen Thuy Kieu 
Published: December 2021

Environmental stress trigger a variety of rice plant response, ranging from alters seed set, grain yield and grain quality during flowering and grain filling stage. Efforts are required to improve our understanding of the impact of heat stress on rice production, which are essential strategies in rice cultivation. This article investigated the seed set, yield components and grain yield of Vietnamese rice cultivars (Indica germplasm) under high temperature environment during the flowering and grain filling stage. Six rice cultivars, including popular cultivars and new cultivars of Cuu Long Delta Rice Research Institute, and one popular extraneous cultivar with differences in maturing time, were grown in pots at high temperature (HT) and natural temperature condition as control (CT). All rice cultivars were subjected to the high temperature starting from the heading stage to the harvest maturity, applied by greenhouse effect. The greenhouse has about 25 cm window opening on 3 sides for air ventilation. The seed set rate of the heat-sensitive rice genotypes decreased significantly under HT, leading to a significant reduction in grain yield. The lowest seed set was recorded in “OM4900” (44.3%) and “OM18” (39.9%) under high temperature environment. The lower yield in all rice cultivars at an elevated temperature resulted in a dramatic decrease of filled grains and contributed to a loss of 1000-grain weight. ‘“OM892” is a potential rice cultivar for heat tolerant breeding program due to the seed set percentage was above 80% in both HT and CT conditions. High temperature during the grain filling stage resulted in a decreased amylose and increased chalkiness for all OM cultivars.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Fire Safety Management Terhadap Motivasi K3 Perawat RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo
Authors: H Hasbullah , Wahyu Atjo , Awaluddin Awaluddin 
Published: December 2021

Motivasi adalah proses mempengaruhi atau mendorong dari luar terhadap seseorang atau kelompok kerja agar mereka mau melaksanakan sesuatu yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelatihan fire safety management dengan motivasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada perawat di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Peneliti menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre test dan post test one group. Pada desain ini observasi dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu sebelum eksperimen dan sesudah eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Oktober-November 2018 terhadap 40 perawat diruang rawat inap sebagai sampel dari 1803 populasi yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data didapatkan dengan pre test sebelum pelatihan dan post test sesudah pelatihan dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Mc Nemar. Penelitian ini menunjukkan angka 0,031 dimana nilainya di bawah nilai p=0,05 maka Ho ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan atau pengaruh secara signifikan antara tindakan sebelum (pre test) dan sesudah (post test) pelaksanaan pelatihan fire safety management pada tenaga perawat di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit untuk selalu melaksanakan pelatihan rutin mengenai fire safety management agar motivasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bertambah pada perawat.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sayang Rakyat Makassar
Authors: Ardiyany Ilyas Lisdha , Rahim Muhammad Rum , Awaluddin Awaluddin 
Published: December 2021

The development of the world of work is greatly improved with various types of occupational professions, ranging from light work to work that drains the mind and also energy in addition, workers from any profession must have felt fatigue when they carry out work, and it can trigger work stress on someone who arises from several factors in the workplace so that the quality of their work is not productive. The study aims to determine the relationship between age, workload, mental demands, social support for work stress in nurses at RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar. The cross sectional study was conducted. The research will be conducted at RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar in February until March 2020. The population in this study is all nurses of RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar totaling 99 people. Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that as many as 15.2% experienced work stress and those without work stress were 84.8%. There is no relationship between age and value (p=0.421). There is no relationship between workload (p=0,000) and social support (p=0.001), mental demands (p=0,000) have a relationship with nurses at RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar. This research suggests evaluating nurses work descriptions and effective communication routinely every briefing before work. It is expected that activities outside of work such as recreation or in the form of entertainment.
Registros numéricos en un campo de cultivo. Escrituras en ambiente de tensión y conflicto laboral
Authors: Solares Diana 
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se analizan las técnicas de registro numérico utilizadas por trabajadores de campos agrícolas en México. Se identifica que esas técnicas están determinadas por aspectos como: los propósitos de la actividad agrícola específica, los intereses y la jerarquía laboral de quienes participan en ella. Los conocimientos matemáticos implicados en el desarrollo de la actividad también están influenciados por esos aspectos. Para esta investigación se adopta una postura teórica que dialoga con diversas perspectivas, particularmente con la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico y los Nuevos Estudios de Literacidad. Numerical Records in an Agricultural Field. Writings in Tension and Labor Conflict EnvironmentsAgricultural workers number registration techniques are analyzed. These techniques are determined by a set of diverse aspects, such as the purposes of the specific agricultural activity and the interests and hierarchies of those who work in the activity. These aspects have also main influence on the mathematical knowledge involved in the development of the activity. The theoretical perspective adopted on this study looks for a dialog between diverse perspectives, particularly with the Theory the Anthropological Theory of Didactics and the New Literacy Studies. Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10481/53008doi:10.30827/pna.v12i4.7850Scopus record and citations
Fases del razonamiento inductivo que presentan profesores de matemáticas al resolver un problema de generalización
Authors: Sosa Moguel Landy Elena , Aparicio Landa Eddie , Cabañas-Sánchez Guadalupe 
Published: December 2021

Se reportan seis fases del razonamiento inductivo que presentaron 19 profesores de matemáticas de secundaria al resolver un problema de generalización de un patrón cuadrático. Los datos se recolectaron mediante sus respuestas escritas y entrevistas. El análisis se realizó con base en el modelo de Cañadas y Castro (2007). Se encontró que, para generalizar de manera correcta, no basta con reconocer las regularidades en varios casos particulares, sino que se precisa de asociar esas regularidades con estructuras matemáticas que describan el patrón de manera general, y se detectaron dificultades en algunas fases que impidieron a los profesores llegar a generalizar.Inductive reasoning stages presented by mathematics teachers when solving a generalization problemThis investigation reports six inductive reasoning stages presented by nineteen middle school mathematics teachers when solving a generalization problem of a quadratic pattern. The data was collected through their written responses and interviews. The analysis was performed based on the model of Cañadas and Castro (2007). It was found that the correct generalization not only needed the recognition of regularities in some particular cases, but an accurate association between those regularities and the mathematical structures that describe the pattern in a general way. Furthermore, several difficulties that prevented the teachers from achieving a generalization were detected.Doi: 10.30827/pna.v14i2.9118
Quality assessment of AL-C-B coatings on steel surfaces obtained by electro spark alloying
Authors: Gaponova Oksana , Myslyvchenko Oleksandr , Dudchenko Vitalina 
Published: December 2021

Problem. As a rule, during the operation of the product, the surface layers of materials are most affected. These can be parts that work in aggressive environments, at high temperatures, various force actions, the presence of abrasive particles, etc. Under such conditions, different types of steels and alloys are used, and, most commonly, it is high-alloy, which significantly complicates the manufacturing process and increases the cost of the finished product. Diffusion coating methods are the most widespread in the industry, which is due to the best study and ease of these processes. However, there are alternative methods of surface treatment, which are devoid of the disadvantages of diffusion methods.
The goal is to develop a method of obtaining boron-containing coatings of the Al-C-B system by the electro spark alloying (ESA), applying STS to the treated surface, to study the processes of structural and phase formation of surface layers depending on the energy processes of ESA and substrate material. Methology. Samples made of steel 20 and 40 were used for the study, on which a coating consisting of their sulfur ointment, aluminum powder, amorphous boron powder was applied. Without waiting for drying, the ESA surfaces of the samples were carried out with a graphite electrode on an installation with a discharge energy of 0.13, 0.55 and 4.9 J. The surface roughness after treatment was determined on a profilograph-profilometer by removing and processing profilograms. Metallographic analysis of coatings was performed using an MIM-7optical microscope, and durometric studies were made on the PMT-3 device according to standard methods. Results: the article presents the original method for obtaining boron-containing coatings of the Al-C-B system by the ESA method, which involves applying a coating consisting of sulfur ointment, aluminum powder, amorphous boron powder on the treated surface, followed by electric spark doping with a graphite electrode.
Influence of nanomodication on structure for-mation and properties of structural steel
Authors: Bolshakov V.I. , Kalinin Alexander 
Published: December 2021

The state of the problem of grinding the grain structure and improving the mechanical properties of low-alloy structural steels has been studied. The state of the problem of grain structure refinement and improving the mechanical properties of low-alloy structural steels has been studied. The role of nanodispersed additives is reduced to the creation of additional artificial crystallization centers in the melt. They must be consistent with the critical radiuses of the embryos. According to our calculations, for the grinding of primary austenite grains in castings, the size of the introduced particles should be 40–50 nm. Output and modified castings of 09G2 and 09G2S steels were subjected to severe plastic deformation by equal-channel angular pressing followed by low-temperature annealing at 350 °C. In the initial state, cast steels 09G2 and 09G2S had a ferrite-pearlite structure with an average primary austenite grain size of 30 μm; after modification and deformation, the grain size was 10 μm. After quenching and cooling in water, the structure has changed insignificantly - ferritic-reed, with an average grain size of ~ 8...10 microns. After cooling the quenched samples in a solution of 20 % NaCl in water, the structure of packet martensite was obtained. In the initial state, the studied steels have insufficiently high property values: microhardness Нμ up to 3000 MPa, yield point σ 0,2 up to 800 MPa. When quenching in water, the hardness somewhat increases, the most significant increase is observed when the samples are cooled in a NaCl solution. Due to the significant grinding of martensite crystals, accelerated cooling provides a greater increase in hardness. A nanodispersed powder of titanium carbonitride Ti (CN) with a fraction of 50...100 nm was obtained by the method of plasma-chemical synthesis, the process technology was developed. Intensive plastic deformation of 09G2 and 09G2S steel castings was carried out. The structure and properties of steels before and after treatments have been studied. As a result of the combination of hardening methods, the grain size of the steels was reduced by 3 times and the yield strength increased from 3000 to 4000 MPa. Nanodispersed powder of titanium carbonitride Ti (CN) with a fraction of 50...100 nm was obtained by the method of plasma chemical synthesis, and a process technology was developed. Intensive plastic deformation of castings of 09G2 and 09G2S steels was carried out. The structure and properties of steels before and after treatments were studied. As a result of a combination of hardening methods, grinding of steel grains by 3 times and increasing the yield strength from 3000 to 4000 MPa was achieved
Development of a technological complex for thermofriction hardening of products with a circular cross section
Authors: Volkov Оleg , Subbotinа Valeria , Fedorenko Anna 
Published: December 2021

There are many methods of influencing the structural state of the surface of products of different shapes and different purposes. At the same time, the increase in the relevance of the application of a particular method is closely related to its ability to provide high hardening rates while reducing the cost of such products. The TFН technology has already shown its high efficiency in strengthening surfaces [1]. In addition, studies were conducted on the hardening of surfaces of different profiles [2]. However, the best results are achieved when hardening flat surfaces. In this regard, it is entirely appropriate to conduct research that is related to the development of a technological complex that would include the optimal ratio of processing factors to ensure the necessary level of hardening in the studied objects that have a circular cross-section. Goal. The purpose of this work is to develop a technological complex for processing objects with a circular cross-section. To achieve this goal, metallographic and durometric studies of samples in the initial state and after processing were carried out. At the same time, the changes in the structure and mechanical properties that occur in steel due to processing were studied. Method. The method of thermal friction hardening includes a combined effect of heat and deformation on the treated surface. The peculiarity of this method is the deformation under short-term heating conditions. This makes it possible to further strengthen pre-hardened materials. Results. Under the influence of TFC, significant changes are observed in the structure of cylindrical samples made of 65G steel. This is expressed by the formation of a so-called "white surface layer" in the surface of these samples, which has an ultra-high microhardness [13, 14]. The properties of this layer depend on the initial state of the material, the conditions and modes of conducting TFН.
Methods for obtaining a dispersed structure and increasing the strength of silicon-manganese steels
Authors: Bolshakov Vladimir , Kalinin Aleksandr , Hlushkova Diana , Tohtar Georgij , Bagrov Valeriy , Gnatyuk Anastasia 
Published: December 2021

For high-strength structural steels, the problem of grinding grain and increasing strength is solved by the use of highly efficient technologies, the development of new steel compositions and the development of rational thermomechanical processing. Goal. The aim of the work is to transform the structure, study the methods of grain grinding and increase the strength properties of structural steels 09Г2, 09Г2С as a result of modification by nanodisperse compositions, heat treatment and intense plastic deformation. Methodology. The research material was structural low-carbon steels 09G2, 09G2S. The process of modifying the steel parameters of the geometric shape of the melts was carried out by smelting steels 09G2 and 09G2C in an induction furnace. The modified workpieces were subjected to intensive plastic deformation and heat-treating treatment according to the mode: heating temperature 1050 °C, exposure 5 min; cooled medium: water and 20 % solution of NaCl in water. Then – a rest at temperatures of 500 °C; 600 °C, exposure time – 30 minutes. Metallographic studies of the structure of steels before and after modification and mechanical testing of standard samples were performed. Results. The study of the structure grains of steels 09Г2 and 09Г2С in the initial state showed the presence of large grains up to 30 μm, reduced microhardness and yield strength. Originality. The substantiation of the choice of type and fraction of nanodisperse modifier was carried out. The use of plasma-chemical synthesis to obtain nanopowders based on titanium was substantiated. Nanopowders of titanium carbonitride Ti (CN) fraction 50 ... 100 nm were obtained by the method of plasma chemical synthesis. Practical value. The following methods were proposed for grinding grain and increasing the strength properties of steels: nanomodification, intensive plastic deformation in combination with heat-strengthening treatment.
The role of scale factor in the formation of prod-uct properties under the action of surface modifi-cation
Authors: Doschechkina Irina 
Published: December 2021

Based on theoretical and experimental research in the fields of solid-state physics and physical materials science, it is proved that the surface layer of a solid body, which is deformed, is an independent functional subsystem and radically affects large-scale levels of plastic flow and destruction of the product as a whole. As is known, the most effective method of improving the performance of products is the grinding of grain, because it is the grain boundary (substructural) mechanism of strengthening which provides an increase in the structural strength of the product. In this regard, special attention is paid to submicro- and nano-structuring of the surface. Goal. The aim of the work is to study the process of structure formation of the surface layer under the action of ion bombardment (IB) and its effect on the properties of products taking into account the scale factor. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to evaluate the characteristics of the surface microstructure after IB and to study its tensile behavior in cylindrical and flat samples of low-carbon steel in order to take into account the scale factor in changing their properties. The submicro-structuring of the surface by ion bombardment is carried out in the work and its influence on the behavior of products during tensile deformation is investigated. It is established that the presence of a thin modified layer (with a constant core) significantly changes the properties of the product under force. The decisive role belongs to the contribution of the surface layer (scale factor) – the ratio of the area of the modified layer to the volume of the product: if it is <1 the effect of hardening is better realized while maintaining plasticity, and if ˃ 1, it is a significant effect of plasticization which maintains (or even increases) hardening.