bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Politik Budaya Jawa dalam Warga Buay Madang Timur Kabupaten OKU Timur
Authors: Hartati Riana , Masyhur Masyhur , Zalpa Yulion 
Published: August 2021

penelitian ini dibuat dengan rumusan masalah bagaimana budaya masyarakat Jawa dalam memilih pemimpin, serta bagaimana hubungan budaya Jawa dan perilaku warga desa Tanjung Mas Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur Kabupaten OKU Timur. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, yang mana pada jenis penelitian ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran pada permasalahan yang ada di lokasi penelitian untuk menjawab rumusan masalah, kemudian teknik penelitian menggunakan cara observasi, wawancara yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat desa Tanjung Mas untuk mendapatkan informasi dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan di kantor desa Tanjung Mas yang digunakan untuk data tambahan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hubungan budaya Jawa dan Perilaku Politik warga desa Tanjung Mas saling berhubungan,hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih terjaga dan diterapkannya tradisi suku Jawa didesa Tanjung Mas dan kekerabatan yang erat menjadi salah satu segi yang dilihat dalam memilih seorang pemimpin yang secara teori perilaku memilih terdapat dalam pendekatan sosiologis, yang mana dalam pendekatan ini dalam memilih seorang pemimpin atau kandikat melihat dari segi suku, keluarga (kekerabatan), agama, etnis dan ekonomi
Institusionalisasi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) dan Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP) di Kota Palembang
Authors: Putra Agung Pratama , Norhuda Norhuda , Adytyas Nico Oktario 
Published: August 2021

This research is entitled "INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES IN PALEMBANG CITY: A Case Study of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) and the United Development Party (PPP)". This research explains that the institutionalization of Islamic political parties in Palembang City can affect the results of the legislative elections and the existence of voters, which at the time of the 2019 legislative elections in Palembang City, the votes and seats of Islamic political parties experienced very significant changes in terms of the number of votes. and legislative seats. Islamic political parties that experienced an increase in the number of votes and legislative seats, namely the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) when the 2014 legislative general election received three seats but in the 2019 legislative general election it got five seats, while the Islamic political parties which experienced a decrease in the number of votes and legislative seats, namely the Party The Development Association (PPP) when the 2014 legislative election won two seats, but in the 2019 legislative general election, it only got one seat.
The reason the author chose the title Institutionalization of Islamic Political Parties in Palembang City is due to the extent to which Islamic parties have or have not been institutionalized, this research on the institutionalization of political parties uses the theory of Vicky Randall and Lars Svasand political parties are considered institutionalized if there are four degrees of institutionalization such as Degree of System, Degree of Value Identity , Degree of Decision Autonomy and Degree of Public Knowledge. Based on the theory used, the results of this study, among others, prove that PKS can be said to have been institutionalized and PPP has not been institutionalized based on the four degrees of political party institutionalization theory concept according to Vicky Randall and Lars Svasand. So that it can be directly proven by the results of research findings where the institutionalization of PKS and PPP parties has similarities and differences between the two Islamic political parties in absorbing the people's aspirations and fighting for the interests of Muslims in Palembang City.
Strategi Kampanye Caleg Kiagus Ishak (PAN) dan Syafruddin (PPP) dalam Pileg 2019 Kota Palembang
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

Seeing from the phenomenon of legislative candidates who use various political campaign strategy methods used in competing in the legislative general election is very important, so in this study the author examines the problem of winning strategies that have been carried out by the incumbent legislative candidate from the PAN Party named Kiagus Ishak. Yasin and H. RM. Syafruddin, SE, .MM from the PPP Party as a new legislative candidate running where the two legislative candidates are both local male legislative candidates who come from Palembang aristocratic descent in winning the 2019 legislative elections in Palembang City what caused the success and the failure of the two legislative candidates. This study aims to determine the winning strategy used by the two candidates in their election area.
Based on the theory used. The defensive strategy is used when the legislative candidates want to retain the majority or if the vote is achieved, they want to be preserved. This strategy was developed by legislative candidates as a way to maintain votes from the support surrounding the local community. The offensive political strategy is a political campaign strategy used to influence voters, what must be sold or displayed is the difference to the prevailing conditions at that time and the benefits that can be expected from it so that new voter groups can be formed in addition to existing voters.
The results of the research conducted by the researchers, among others, were able to find that although both of them both bear the title of clan from the native area of ​​Palembang City, several factors were also found that led to the effectiveness of the strategies used by the two local male legislative candidates above, both Incumbent and incumbent candidates, namely Kiagus Ishak Yasin and a local legislative candidate, a local newcomer, H. RM. Syafruddin, SE, .MM so that it had a direct impact on the legislative candidates who won, namely Kgs Ishak Yasin from the PAN Party and there were also legislative candidates who failed to be elected or lost to H. RM. Syafruddin, SE, .MM from the PPP Party.
Perebutan Pengaruh Kheji dan Centeng dalam Pencalonan Kades Terusan MUBA Sumsel
Authors: Purwira Dede 
Published: August 2021

Kheji dan centeng adalah kedua tokoh elit lokal yang berada di Desa Terusan Kecamatan Sanga Desa yang memiliki pengaruh yang besar di desa Terusan sehingga kedua tokoh ini menjadi acuan tokoh politik dalam meningkatkan elektabilitasnya. Kheji adalah sosok yang dikenal sebagai salah satu tokoh agama yang terpandang karena keperibadian dan sifat sopan santun yang diterapkan dalam kesehari-hariannya. Sedangkan centeng adalah tokoh yang di segani masyarakat karena sifat arogan dan memiliki kekuatan fisik seperti kekebalan dan ilmu lainnya.Berdasarkan uraian diatas permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dengan perebutan pengaruh antara kheji dan centeng dalam meningkatkan elektabilitas dari suatu calon kades di Desa Terusan Kecamatan Sanga Desa Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kedua tokoh ini bisa menjadi orang yang berpengaruh di Desa Terusan Kecamatan Sanga Desa Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Kegunaan penelitian ini diharapkan nantinya agar dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat desa Terusan bagaimana pengaruh yang di berikan oleh kedua tokoh elit lokal ini. Berdasarkan penelitian yang peneliti lakukan di Desa Terusan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kedua tokoh ini memiliki pengaruh dan posisi yang startegis di desa Terusan sehingga kedua tokoh ini mampu merubah perilaku dan pilihan orang lain dengan pengaruh yang dimiliki
Efficacy of Cannabidiol in Treating Osteoarthritis
Authors: Lykins Wesley 
Published: August 2021

Purpose:
This article aims to review the treatment options for osteoarthritis and discuss the potential efficacy of cannabidiol (CBD) as an alternative treatment.

Method:
A PubMed literature search was conducted with search terms osteoarthritis (OA), cannabidiol, and CBD. Sixteen pertinent articles were retrieved and served as the basis for this clinical review. Three additional citations were used to provide supplementary information.

Results:
The ability of CBD to reduce acute OA synovitis, reduce neuropathic joint pain, and prevent the progression of OA pain has resulted in increased interest in CBD as an alternative treatment for arthritis. Clinical studies with systemic CBD administration showed no evidence of adverse side effects in animals. Preliminary studies show promising results on pain relief and functional activity in rats.

Conclusion:
The use of alternative treatments of OA may provide symptomatic relief with limited associated risk. CBD is a non–euphoria-producing compound retrieved from the hemp plant that has shown less severe adverse effects than other analgesic medications. We must continue developing and using new treatment options to alleviate the pain related to OA and increase the patient's quality of life where surgical treatment is not indicated. The Food and Drug Administration has not approved CBD products for treatment of OA, and no human trials are available at this time. Futures studies are needed to compare the efficacy of CBD to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroid injections, to determine the efficacy and safety profile on human subjects, and to determine the mode of CBD administration that is most effective.
Cost And Welfare: A Simulation of Establishing A Unified Carbon Market In China
Authors: Ji Xinru , Su Lei 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
BackgroundGlobal warming has aroused wide concern of international community, which has reached a consensus on the carbon abatement. In 2017, China should have established a unified market for carbon emission trading, while the government has postponed the establishment because the uncertainty of cost calculation and welfare. Therefore, the cost and welfare of carbon abatement in simulated scenarios could help the government in establishing a unified carbon market and setting suitable policy. In the national carbon trading market, the variations of different abatement cost are the precondition of carbon exchange. This paper set forth theories related to carbon market and used parametric directional distance function model to derive the shadow prices of 30 provinces from 2011 to 2017. Then the classic logarithmic model is used to simulate marginal abatement cost curves, which is further applied to empirically investigate the welfare of 30 provinces in two scenarios of carbon trading market in China. ResultsThe results indicate that marginal abatement cost would rise with the increasing of emission reduction and vary significantly among provinces, and undeveloped provinces have greater potential in emission reduction than developed regions. Moreover, all provinces could benefit from the establishment of the nationwide ETS.ConclusionsThis article combines the theoretical model of shadow prices with the analysis of China’s carbon trading market in an attempt to analyze the cost and welfare of Chinese provinces and cities on the unified carbon trading market, adding the time trend factor to the directional distance function, and then further combines the parameter method to estimate the shadow price of CO2. Finally, the paper gives some proposals regarding to China’s ETS and carbon reduction targets.
Transcranial Electric And Acoustic Stimulation For Tinnitus: Study Protocol For A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial Assessing The Influence of Combined Transcranial Random Noise And Acoustic Stimulation On Tinnitus Loudness And Distress
Authors: Martins Mariana Lopes , Kleinjung Tobias , Meyer Martin , Raveenthiran Vitushika , Wellauer Zino , Peter Nicole , Neff Patrick 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background: Tinnitus is the result of aberrant neuronal activity. As a novel treatment form, neuromodulation is used to modify neuronal activity of brain areas involved in tinnitus generation. Among the different forms of electric stimulation, transcranial Random Noise Stimulation (tRNS) has been shown to be a promising treatment option for tinnitus. In addition, recent studies indicate that the reduction in tinnitus can be more pronounced when different modalities of stimulation techniques are combined (“bimodal stimulation”). TRNS can be used in combination with acoustic stimulation (AS), a further treatment option recognized in the literature. The aim of the proposed study is to investigate whether simultaneous tRNS and AS improve levels of tinnitus loudness and distress. Methods: The intervention consists of bilateral HD-tRNS over the auditory cortex combined with the application of AS which is studied in a cross-over design. The visits will be performed in 26 sessions. There will be 20 treatment sessions, divided into two blocks: active and sham HD-tRNS. Within the blocks, the interventions are divided into Group A: HD-tRNS and AS, and Group B: HD-tRNS alone. Furthermore, in addition to the assessments directly following the intervention sessions, there will be six extra sessions performed subsequently at the end of each block, after a period of some days (Follow-ups 1 and 2) and a month after the last intervention (C). Primary outcome measures are analogue scales for evaluation of subjective tinnitus loudness and distress, and the audiological measurement of Minimum Masking Level (MML). Secondary outcome measures are brain activity as measured by electroencephalography and standardized questionnaires for evaluating tinnitus distress and severity. Discussion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study, which uses HD-tRNS combined with AS for tinnitus treatment. The cross-over design permits the comparison between HD-tRNS active vs. sham and with vs. without AS. Thus, it will be possible to evaluate the efficacy of the combined approach to HD-tRNS alone. In addition, the use of different objective and subjective evaluations for tinnitus enable more reliable and valid results. Trial registration: Swiss Ethics Committee (BASEC-Nr. 2020-02027); Swiss Federal Complementary Database (kofam.ch: SNCTP000004051); and ClinicalTrials.gov (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04551404).
Understanding Different Functions of Ward Rounds In Paediatric Oncology: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Berndt Lea P. , Mücke Urs , Sellin Julia , Mücke Martin , Conrad Rupert , Grigull Lorenz 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Purpose The ward round (WR) is a core routine for interprofessional communication and medical care planning. It allows health care professionals (HCP) and patients to meet regularly and encourages patients to take an active role. Despite its high value for patient-centred care, there is no universal definition of WR. Little is known about the attitudes of participants towards a ‘good’ WR. This study aims to capture the experiences and expectations of participants to better understand WR needs.Methods13 Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients, parents, nurses and doctors of a paediatric oncology ward. The phenomenological framework by Colaizzi was used to identify major themes.ResultsFour major themes (MT) were identified by standardised analysis of the interviews: (1) Aims and functions of a WR; (2) Structure and organisational requirements; (3) WR participants and interpersonal communication; (4) Importance of education about WR. Further analysis elucidated different opportunities stakeholders recognised in WR, such as its role in comforting families in stressful situations, and relationship building. Interviewees expressed their concerns about missing structures. Families pleaded for smaller WR teams and more layperson language. HCP underscored the lack of formal education on conducting WR. Paediatric patients stated that WR scared them without proper explanation. All interviewees emphasized the need for professionalization of the WR.ConclusionThis study gives important insights into WR in paediatric oncology. Although performed universally, WRs are poorly explored. This structured analysis reveals important expectations of WR stakeholders, stressing the need for guidelines, training, and preparation for successful WRs.
Evaluation of The Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) Tool As A Predictor of Postoperative Complications Following Major Oncological Abdominal Surgery in Older Patients
Authors: Penning Yoon , Asmar Antoine El , Moreau Michel , Raspé Julie , Lago Lissandra Dal , Pepersack Thierry , Donckier Vincent , Liberale Gabriel 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Purpose: The concept of frailty extends beyond chronological age. Identifying frailty using a two-step approach, starting with the use of a screening tool (G8) followed by complete geriatric assessment (CGA), may be useful for guiding treatment decisions and follow-up.This study evaluated the association between geriatric screening and individual components of the tCGA with the risk of 90-day postoperative complications in oncogeriatric patients.Methods: Data on patients with major oncological abdominal surgery were retrospectively collected from hospital records (2016-2019). Patients with G8 and CGA geriatric screening in those identified by an altered G8 screening score were included. Postoperative complications were classified by Clavien-Dindo grade and the Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI).Results: One hundred and twelve patients aged ≥ 70 years surgically treated with curative intent for cancer were included. Seventy-six (67.9%) presented with an altered G8. Of these, sixty-six (58.9%) had a CGA. In univariate analysis, only altered nutritional status assessed by the Mini-Nutritional Assessment-Short Form was associated with higher total complication rate (p = 0.01). Patients with impaired G8 had significantly more complications and higher 1-year mortality rates than patients with normal G8. Fifteen patients (13.4%) had grade III-IVb complications. A CCI > 50 was recorded in 16 patients (14.3%). All-cause 90-day postoperative mortality was 10.7%.Conclusions: Identifying altered preoperative nutritional status as part of the CGA in patients screening positive for frailty is a potentially modifiable risk factor that can influence preoperative management and treatment decision making. G8 may be a predictive factor for postoperative complications.
Excellent UV-Absorbing Cotton Fabric with High Durability and Hydrophobicity Based on Surface-Initiated ATRP of Polymerizable Organic UV-Absorber
Authors: Hua Saixiang , Zhu Huichao , Wang Xiao , Wu Mingyuan , Wu Qingyun , Liu Jiuyi , Yang Jianjun , Zhang Jianan 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) protective cotton fabric is a convenient and reliable way to protect human body from sunlight. Herein, a polymerizable organic UV-absorber, 2-hydroxy-4-(3-methacryloxy-2-hydroxylpropoxy) benzophenone (BPMA) was prepared from the ring-opening addition reaction of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (UV-0) with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). The initiators tethered cotton fabric (CF-Br) were prepared by the immobilization of α-bromoisobutyryl groups. PBPMA grafted cotton fabric (CF-g-PBPMA) was fabricated via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). The experimental results indicated that BPMA was successfully synthesized, and PBPMA chains were successfully grafted from CF-Br. Importantly, CF-g-PBPMA exhibited excellent UV absorption performance, hydrophobic ability and outstanding durability. Compared with the UV protection factor (UPF) of the original cotton fabric (3.5), the UPF of CF-g-PBPMA achieved 241.5, which was far beyond the excellent protection UPF rating (50+) and was up to 69-fold higher than that of original cotton fabric. Compared with the water contact angle (WCA) of the original cotton fabric of 46°, the WCA of CF-g-PBPMA reached 140°, showing excellent hydrophobic property. In addition, after five washing cycles, CF-g-PBPMA showed an outstanding durability with the WCA and UPF achieving 131° and 226.9, respectively.
Uterus-Preserving Treatment for Placenta Percreta by Reconstruction of the Lower Uterine Segment Using Wave Compression Suture: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Zhou Le , Sun Chuntang , Chen Meng , He Guolin , Liu Xinghui 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Purpose

To observe the hemostatic efficacy of reconstructing the lower uterine segment by wave compression sutures (WCSs) in patients with placenta previa who underwent cesarean section (CS).
Methods

Retrospective analysis the medical records with placenta previa underwent WCS at the West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University.One-hundred-and-twenty-three women who received WCSs as the first uterine suture technique from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2020, were included in this study. The hemostatic effect of WCS was compared according to the type of placenta previa and the intraoperative situation. All patients were followed up after CS.
Results

The hemostatic effect during CS and postpartum hemorrhage were observed. Seventy-two (58.5%) patients successfully achieved hemostasis without further intervention. Fifty-one (41.5%) cases required additional uterine artery ligation (UAL), cervical hanging maneuver (CHM), and Bakri tamponade. Seventy-nine cases exhibited thin anterior walls and lower uterine atony after placental dissection; of these, 72 (91.1%) obtained hemostasis by WCS. No patient required repeat laparotomy or hysterectomy. There were no complications attributable to the WCS following surgery. Among the five patients who had a second pregnancy, no intrauterine adhesions or abnormal uterine morphologies were caused by WCS. No ectopic or incision pregnancies occurred.
Conclusions

Reconstruction of the lower uterine segment by WCS is a suitable technique for patients with thin anterior walls and uterine atony of the lower uterine segment along with placenta previa. WCS is easy to perform, effective, and safe.
Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Beyond REFLECT Study Indications in a Real-World Setting in China
Authors: Li Guangxin , Zhang Yu , Yang Yanmei , Li Gong 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background/purpose: Lenvatinib was found to be non-inferior to sorafenib in a Phase 3 REFLECT trial on advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. However, patients with a liver tumor volume of greater than 50% of total liver volume or with main portal vein tumor thrombus, which often occurs in clinical practice, were excluded from the REFLECT trial. This study aimed to examine the safety and efficacy of lenvatinib on patients beyond REFLECT study indications in a real-world setting.Method: This was a retrospective, single-center observational study focused on unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (u-HCC) patients with the tumor accounting for more than 50% of the liver volume or with main portal vein tumor thrombus. From June 2018 to February 2019, 21 u-HCC patients with above characteristics were enrolled. The therapeutic effects were determined using the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (m-RECIST) in the 12th week. Grades of adverse events followed with the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version (CTCAE) 4.0. The median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and median Over Survival (OS) were determined at the 12th month.Results: The median observation period was 11.5 months. Fatigue, leukopenia and dysphoria were the most frequent adverse events. Leukopenia, hand-foot skin reaction and decreased appetite were the most frequent adverse events, and were higher than Grade 2. 7 of the patients had elevated Child-Pugh scores, 3 of whom increased from Child-Pugh A to B. All of the adverse events could be controlled by appropriate dose reduction, interruption and symptomatic treatment. No liver function failure occurred. The probability of tumor marker (AFP or PIVKA-II) decline was 100% and 60% at one month and three months after administration respectively. In the m-RECIST evaluation in the 12th week, 0, 7, 7 and 7 patients achieved complete response, partial response, stable disease and progressive disease respectively. The objective response rate was 33.3%. The median PFS and OS was 5.3 and 11.2 , respectively. 1 year survival rate was 42.9%.Conclusion: Lenvatinib treatment can be accomplished with safety and a good response for patients beyond REFLECT study indications in a real-world setting.