bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT TOOLS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES FOR HIGHER EDUCATION: CHALLENGES OF GENERATION Z
Authors: Пупышева Мария Владимировна , Харитонова Мария Александровна 
Published: June 2021

Обучение поколения Z в высшей школе должно быть адаптировано под его особенности, среди которых повышенная тревожность и отсутствие навыков долгосрочного прогнозирования. Данные черты снижают эффективность традиционного письменного контроля, уступая место более интерактивным игровым методам. Существуют инструменты, доказавшие свою эффективность для проведения текущего и промежуточного контроля, преимуществом которых является интуитивность их использования, а также сокращение времени подготовки и проверки работ обучающихся. Предлагаемые интерактивные инструменты контроля с использованием смартфона положительно сказываются на мотивации студентов, формируют правильное представление о собственном прогрессе и интегрируют цифровые технологии в учебный процесс, что само по себе уже является приоритетным направлением развития современной системы образования.
The article focuses on the effectiveness of traditional assessment tools applied in higher education for teaching generation Z, considering the fact that the new generation of students has its own characteristics, including increased anxiety and lack of long-term forecasting skills. These features, combined with the intuitive use of the Internet, reduce the effectiveness of traditional written tests, giving way to more interactive methods.
The authors suggest a number of modern tools suitable for the formative and summative assessment in both classroom and remote learning, highly demanded during the pandemic: Quizlet multimedia cards, Learningapps small interactive modules, the Edpuzzle platform for video files, online testing services of Kahoot! and Class Marker, as well as Mentimeter interactive presentations service. The indisputable advantage of the listed applications is their intuitiveness, and therefore they do not require long training for using them, and they also can reduce the time spent on the preparation and evaluation of students’ tests.
The proposed interactive assessment tools imply an active use of smartphones by students and have a positive effect on their motivation, help them form a proper idea of their own progress and integrate digital technologies into the educational process, which in itself is already a priority for the modern education system.
HOW TO ORGANIZE YOURSELF: EXTERNAL EVALUATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING AND DISTANCE TEACHING
Authors: Егоров Константин Борисович , Захарова Вера Анатольевна 
Published: June 2021

Дается независимая оценка преимуществам и недостаткам в формировании регулятивных умений младших школьников и умений самоорганизации учителей в дистанционном обучении в период пандемии в 2020 г. Экстренный переход на дистанционное обучение вызвал трудности в преподавании и учении. Во многом эти сложности обусловлены недостаточным уровнем регулятивных умений учеников и учителей.
Сопоставляются результаты двух эмпирических исследований, проведенных Пермским государственным гуманитарно-педагогическим университетом: диагностики регулятивных умений младших школьников в 2018–2021 гг. и оценки учителями начальных классов проблем самоорганизации в период дистанционного обучения в 2020 г. По итогам независимой оценки предложены рекомендации по развитию профессиональных компетенций учителей начальных классов.
The purpose of the article is an external evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of the primary school students’ self-management skills and teachers’ self-management skills during the distance learning time of pandemic-2020.
The emergency transition to distance learning has caused difficulties in teaching and learning. Probably these difficulties are due to the insufficient level of students’ and teachers’ self-management skills.
Data includes the results of two empirical studies carried out by the Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University. First, results of diagnostics of the primary school students’ self-management skills in 2018–2021 years. Students of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of Perm region schools participated in the diagnosis. Criterion-oriented diagnostics based on everyday situations in the logic of functional literacy assessment. Secondly, primary school teacher’s self-assessment of the problems of organizing distance learning during the pandemic-2020. A focus group of 79 primary school teachers took part in the semi-structured Internet survey.
The results of the study show that primary school teachers were not ready for distance teaching. The teachers’ work time has increased, caused by mastering distance tools and new conditions for self-regulation. The need of special attention for self-management students’ skills was identified. Certain students’ self-management skills were important for distance learning, such as planning, self-control and self-esteem, the choice of effective methods of action. The teacher’ training also is required to be focused on assessment skills, applying of automated control tools, developing of students’ self- and peer- assessment skills in a digital environment. Based on the results of an external evaluation, the authors suggest developing the primary school teachers’ professional competencies.
DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED LEARNERS WITH MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Ревякина Валентина Ивановна , Чеботарёва Ольга Владимировна 
Published: June 2021

Рассматривается процесс становления педагогического сопровождения слепых учащихся с тяжелыми множественными нарушениями развития (на примере слепоглухих) в России и Сибири в период до революции 1917 г. и по настоящее время. Для понимания современного состояния проблемы обучения и педагогического сопровождения слепых учащихся с тяжелыми множественными нарушениями развития необходимо знать ее историю. Данное историко-педагогическое исследование позволяет проследить динамику становления специальных институтов в хронологическом порядке от зарождения до настоящего времени. Отмечено, что становление подобных учреждений состоялось на благотворительной основе без государственной финансовой поддержки. Показана роль Всероссийского общества слепых по организации трудоустройства слепых взрослых людей в 1930-е гг. и современное состояние реабилитационных центров. Рассмотрено возникновение научных школ и их роль в разработке содержания и методов обучения слепых и слепоглухих детей. Подчеркнуто, что интерес науки к обучению слепых зарождался очень медленно. Только к середине ХХ в. появилась сеть государственных специальных учреждений для слепых, слабослышащих и слепоглухих детей. Отмечены выдающиеся ученые и педагоги, оставившие значительный вклад в тифлопедагогике.
This article presents the process of development of pedagogical support of visually impaired learners with multiple severe developmental disorders (exemplified by deafblind learners), including visually impaired learners in Russia and Siberia, starting prior to the revolution of 1917 until the present day. Experience has proven it is essential to know the history of pedagogical support of visually impaired learners with multiple severe developmental disorders to gain a better understanding of the current status of the subject. This pedagogical research allows you to trace the dynamics of the formation of special institutions in chronological order from the beginning to the present time. The establishment of such institutions took place on charitable basis without state financial support. The role of the All-Russian Society of the Blind in organizing the employment of blind adults and current status of rehabilitation centers are shown.
The article considers the emergence of scientific schools and their role in the development of the content and methods of teaching blind and deafblind children. Pedagogical and typhlopedagogical developments that occurred many years ago leave a significant mark in science.
It is emphasized that the interest of science in teaching the blind was born very slowly. Only by the middle of the twentieth century a network of state special institutions for blind and deafblind children has appeared. Some prominent scientists and teachers who have made a valuable contribution to typhlopedagogy are noted.
Car Free Day as an Alternative for Educational Tourism For Families in Padang City
Authors: Dasa Putri Lili 
Published: June 2021

Excessive works and routines carried out either by children, adults, or parents can lead to boredom so that they need the means to make them fresh. Many things can be done to restore the spirit and make them refresh, starting from sports, recreation, and so on. Nowadays, car free day in several cities is getting attention in Indonesia. It is usually conducted on the weekend both in small cities and big cities. There are many things that can be done and enjoyed during the car free day, and all ages can enjoy it. A car free day can be a form of educational tourism because it provides many educational contents directly or indirectly. Besides, on the car free day, visitors can also enjoy a variety of local, national, and even international culinary delights. Besides being able to refresh, on a car free day, people can also get daily necessities because many sellers can be found there and sell various types of goods. Therefore, the car free day deserves to be an alternative for educational tourism for families.
Strategic Communication and Competitive Advantage: Assessing CEO Letters of Global Airline Alliances
Authors: Seo Gang-Hoon , Itoh Munehiko , Li Zhonghui 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
For the last several decades, global airline alliances have ensured their market presence in the aviation industry. Scholars have focused on the effects of alliance affiliation for airlines and what the competitive advantages of alliances are. However, these issues have been discussed in relation to operational aspects. The quality of strategic communication can be an important factor in achieving a competitive advantage and realizing a differentiation strategy. This study assessed the differences in quality of strategic communication between the three leading alliance groups (oneworld, SkyTeam, and Star Alliance) and a non-alliance group. Comprehensive content analysis was implemented using the letters of chief executive officers (CEOs) of 46 airlines. We found that the non-alliance group has more ideal CEO letters than the alliance groups, and the main topics and quality of CEO letters of alliance group differed. This study provides a novel insight into the competitive advantage of global airline alliances.
Spinel zinc ferrite nanostructured thin-films for enhanced light-harvesting in polycrystalline solar cells
Authors: Shanmugam Arun Kumar , Rathanasamy Rajasekar , Kaliyannan Gobinath Velu , Nagarajan Nithyavathy , Palanisamy Manivasakan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Spinel zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) nanocrystallites are applied as an anti-reflection coating (ARC) for the enhanced light harvesting in polycrystalline silicon solar cells (PCSSC) and its effect were studied. Spinel zinc ferrite nanocrystallites were prepared using precursors of zinc and ferric chloride by co-precipitation method. The morphological, optical, electrical characterizations are comprehensively used to establish the performance of spinel ZnFe2O4 Nanostructured Thin Films (NTF) covered and uncovered PCSSC. Further, X-ray diffraction and fluorescence analysis have been performed to demonstrate the crystallographic patterns and elemental compositions of ZnFe2O4 nanocrystallites. The developed spinel ZnFe2O4 NTF on PCSSC shows the reduction in reflectivity (20.3%), improvement in light trapping efficiency (17.5%) and transmittance of the fabricated spinel ZnFe2O4 NTF was validated with optical and electrical observations.
Independent verification of treatment planning system calculations
Authors: Dąbrowska-Szewczyk Edyta , Zawadzka Anna , Brzozowska Beata , Walewska Agnieszka , Kukołowicz Paweł 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Purpose
According to the available international recommendations, at least one independent verification of the calculations of number of monitor unit (MU) is required for every patient treated by teleradiotherapy. The aim of this study was to estimate the differences of dose distributions calculated with two treatment planning systems: Eclipse (Varian) and Oncentra MasterPlan (Elekta).

Materials and methods
The analysis was performed for 280 three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy treatment (3D-CRT) plans with photon beams from Varian accelerators: CL 600C/D X6 MV (109 plans), CL 2300C/D X6 MV (43 plans), and CL 2300C/D X15 MV (128 plans). The mean doses in the planning target volume (PTV) and doses at the isocenter point obtained with Eclipse and Oncentra MasterPlan (OMP) were compared with Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test. Additionally, the treatment planning system (TPS) calculations were compared with dosimetric measurements performed in the inhomogeneous phantom.

Results
Data were analysed for 6 MV plans and for 15 MV plans separately, independently of the treatment machine. The dose values calculated in Eclipse were significantly (p <0.001) higher compared to calculations of OMP system. The average difference of the mean dose to PTV was (1.4 ± 1.0)% for X6 MV and (2.5 ± 0.6)% for X15 MV. Average dose disparities at the isocenter point were (1.3 ± 1.9)% and (2.1 ± 1.0)% for X6 MV and X15 MV beams, respectively. The largest differences were observed in lungs, air cavities, and bone structures. Moreover the variation in dosimetric measurements was less as compared to Eclipse calculations.

Conclusions
OMP calculations were introduced as the independent MU verification tool with the first action level range equal to 3.5%.
Design and fabrication of 125I seeds for brachytherapy using capillary-based microfluidic technique
Authors: Wang Yuan , Zhang Miao , Song Tong , Chang Zhenqi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
A new kind of 125I seeds with a core-shell structure were synthesized by an easy assembling–disassembling coaxial capillaries microfluidic device. The dose distribution of a 125I brachytherapy source fabricated by arranging six 125I seeds collinearly within a cylindrical titanium capsule was simulated by modelling the source in a water phantom using Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport code. The influence of the motion and the core size of the 125I seeds on the dose distribution was also studied in this work.
Production of actinium-225 from a (n,p) reaction: Feasibility and pre-design studies
Authors: Abolaban Fouad A. , Banoqitah Essam M. , Taha Eslam M. , Alhawsawi Abdulsalam M. , Djouider Fathi A. , Nisbet Andrew 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Actinium-225 is used in nuclear medicine for the treatment of malignant tumours. It can be applied to produce Bi-213 in a reusable generator or can be used alone as an agent for radiation therapy, in particular for targeted alpha therapy. However, the availability of Ac-225 for worldwide use, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, is limited. We present a feasibility study employing GATE, an open-source Monte Carlo simulation toolkit, on the production of Ac-225 from a neutron generator. This work suggests that a design consisting of three concentric cylinders, the innermost a Cf-252 neutron source, the middle nickel cylinder acting as a proton-producing target and the outer cylinder a RaCl2 target may provide a feasible design outline for an Ac-225 generator.
Validation of transient time method to calibrate oil flow meters in closed conduits using 123I as the radiotracer
Authors: Gonçalves Eduardo R. , Brandão Luís E. B. , Braz Delson 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
To assure the credibility of commodity transfer operations in the oil and gas industry, calibrated flow meters are used to quantify the movement of fluids in the pipelines. The purpose of this paper is to validate the transient time method (TTM) to calibrate oil flow meters installed in restricted areas, using the 123I-labelled oil as a radiotracer. Traditionally, as proposed by the standard ISO 2975-7:1977 [1] for experiments in an aqueous medium, the TTM is employed by positioning two detectors at separate locations. However, in industrial plants, it is not always possible to install detectors at the distances recommended by the ISO 2975-7. The method proposed in this paper uses four scintillator detectors separated one from each other by 0.30 m and three injections containing 5.0 ml of 123I-labelled oil. The experiments were carried out in an oil flow rig with a turbulent flow profile. The results have reached an uncertainty which is lower than 1.0%.
FENOMENA PERILAKU DAN SIKAP BELANJA OFFLINE DAN ONLINE SHOPPING PADA MASYARAKAT MILLENIAL DI JAKARTA
Authors: Hartanto Ignatius Soekarno , Yuwono Andra Rizky , Ananda Roland 
Published: June 2021

AbstractOffline and Online Shopping Attitude and Behaviour Phenomenon in Urban Millenials in Jakarta. The characteristic of urban people related to the way or habit of a person in economic activities to fulfill the needs (shopping). The new behavior is formed to do shopping from conventional to digital using a mobile phone like a gadget. This research aims to discover the changes in the way shopping Urban millennials in Jakarta from conventional to online. This research is a case study, the method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through observation, where we must observe the way and behavior of a person doing offline shopping in a shopping center and online e-commerce or social media marketing, using literature study and theoretical approach related to the theme of the research. This research finds that the differences between conventional shopping and online shopping are behavior, mechanism, and essential factors. They are also knowing positive or negative consequences when doing offline or online shopping.Keywords: urban millenials, social media marketing, offline shopping, online shopping AbstrakFenomena Perilaku dan Sikap Belanja Offline dan Online Pada Masyarakat Millenial Di Jakarta. Karakteristik masyarakat urban yang beragam terpaut salah satunya dengan cara dan kebiasaan seorang individu dalam kegiatan berekonomi memenuhi kebutuhan (berbelanja). Dengan kepemilikan dan akses terhadap gadget, terbentuk perilaku khusus mengenai cara berbelanja konvensional beralih pada cara belanja digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peralihan cara berbelanja pada masyarakat Urban Millenials Jakarta yang pada awalnya konvensional kini menjadi online. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, mengamati cara dan perilaku individu dalam berbelanja offline pada salah satu toko jam tangan pada suatu pusat perbelanjaan dan berbelanja online pada e-commerce/ social media marketing, serta melakukan studi literatur dan pendekatan teoritis berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu adanya peralihan cara berbelanja konvensional dan online yaitu terletak pada perilaku, mekanisme dan faktor penting. Serta mengetahui konsekuensi positif dan negatif saat belanja offline/ online.Kata kunci: Millenials, social media marketing, belanja offline, belanja online
WACANA EKSPRESI HUMOR DAN KREATIVITAS MEME FILM PENGABDI SETAN 2017
Authors: Saniscara Pramesti , Jasjfi Elda Franzia , Budi Waspada Agung Eko 
Published: June 2021

AbstractDigital Democracy in Popular Culture: Meme and Political Critics. Meme has become a popular subculture that cannot be separated from the internet sphere. Meme have become an agent of free speech that allows a discourse to be communicated, modified, disseminated without the need of conventional conversation. The upcoming Presidential Election 2019 in Indonesia has become one of the discourses that often, using memes as its agent. Memes, while being a medium of expressed humor and satire, also become a media critic of Indonesian democracy practices. This journal sees the meme of Nurhadi-Aldo as a discourse of political criticism wrapped in comedy and satire in response to the 2019 Presidential Election using structuralism approach from Anthony Giddens.Keywords: Internet, memes, Abstrak Wacana Ekspresi Humor Dan Kreativitas Meme Film Pengabdi Setan 2017. Meme sudah menjadi subkultur populer yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari dunia internet. meme sudah menjadi sebuh media ekspresi bebas yang memungkinkan sebuah ide dikomunikasikan, dimodifikasi, dan disebarluaskan tanpa harus mengalami dialog secara langsung. Meme selain menjadi ekspresi humor dan satir warganet. Tulisan ini melihat perkembangan meme sebagai media komunikasi dan perkembangannya seiring wacana ekspresi humor dan kreativitas meme film pengabdi setan 2017, dengan melihat aspek implikatur dan semantic yang digunakan dalam meme Pengabdi Setan 2017 Kata kunci: meme, Ekspresi Humor, Pengabdi Setan
The Temporality of Maximal Grip: On Pragmatists’ Readings of Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Koloskov Daniil 
Published: June 2021

In this article, I will pursue three aims. First, I would like to demonstrate the non-transcendental character of Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology, namely, his claim that a strict division between a priori and a posteriori is an abstraction that derives from a more primordial unity that is given in our lived experience. I will criticize authors such as H. Dreyfus and T. Carman who treat the body and bodily character of our existence as a classical Kantian a priori that functions as a condition of experience without itself being a part of the experience. The claim I would like to defend in this regard is that reflections on the conditions of our experience must themselves be a part of our experience. The second task is to show how Merleau-Ponty’s analysis of temporality helps him to avoid this strict division between a priori and a posteriori. Based on this, I will elucidate some of the most obscure passages of Phenomenology of Perception. Finally, I will claim that the notion of optimal grip can neither be explained by the reference to our body, as Carman claims, or to brains, organisms and their copings with the environment, as Dreyfus argues. Instead, I will claim that the maximal grip is rather a consolidation or intensification of the temporal ecstasy.
Kandungan Gizi Tepung Ikan Penja pada Berbagai Metode Pengeringan
Authors: Fajriana Hasmar , Ma’rifatullah Fathur Rahman 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Ikan penja merupakan sumber protein potensial di Sulawesi Barat yang cepat mengalami pembusukan. Pengeringan merupakan metode tepat untuk meningkatkan daya simpan ikan penja. Metode pengeringan berbeda memiliki efek berbeda pada komposisi ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi tepung ikan penja pada berbagai metode pengeringan. Metode : Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak kelompok pada dua jenis ikan penja (hitam dan putih) dan 2 metode pengeringan (cabinet dryer dan sinar matahari). Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, dan kadar karbohidrat dengan dua kali ulangan. Hasil : Kadar protein dan lemak tepung ikan penja hitam lebih tinggi dibandingkan tepung ikan penja putih pada kedua metode pengeringan. Kadar abu dan karbohidrat pada tepung ikan penja putih lebih tinggi dibandingkan tepung ikan penja hitam pada kedua metode pengeringan. Kadar air tepung ikan penja lebih tinggi pada metode cabinet dryer dibandingkan dengan metode sinar matahari. Kesimpulan : Kedua metode pengeringan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar air, abu, dan lemak tepung ikan penja (p<0,05), namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar protein dan karbohidrat.