bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The DWR approach review: Measuring the botanical composition of native grassland in East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Watuwaya B K , Syamsu J A , Budiman  , Useng D 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
East Sumba Regency is an area with great potential for beef cattle development because of its large area and sufficient local forage resources as feed. Native grassland is a source of forage for ruminants, especially by smallholder farms in rural areas. This review paper aimed to analyze the Dry Weight Rank method as a method of measuring the botanical composition and distribution of forages. Referring to measurements of botanical composition, vegetation on grassland in the experimental plots and field studies can be explained using different parameters (plant density, cover, frequency or yield proportion). Each of the obtained parameters is capable of describing different features, which under certain circumstances may be correlated with each other to some extent, but are not completely equivalent. Therefore, the choice of parameters to be assessed depends on the objectives of the study. The choice of method depends primarily on the accuracy required, the affordability of efforts, and the available resources. The Dry Weight Rank method developed by Lt Mannetje and Haydock is one of the techniques referred to as a tool for measuring the botanical composition of native grassland.
The diversity of insects in opened land utilization with a cultivation of Brachiaria mutica forage in ‘Sentrum Agraris Lotta’
Authors: Rumokoy L J M , Toar W L , Sumolang C , Assa G J V 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
An opened land which has been abandoned could be revitalized by forage cultivation could be a good alternative, but the extent to which the diversity of insects visiting and or engaging in this cultivation was not well known. The presence of insects in Brachiaria mutica cultivation site could play an integrated role on various components of the environment. This study aimed to determine the level of insect diversity found in B. mutica grass cultivation sites on opened land without restriction of solar radiation. The identification of insects in this study was carried out at the family level. The collection of insect visiting and or engaging at the B. mutica cultivation site was carried out at 10 points on the transect line using a pitfall-trap at 5 points A and a swing net trap at 5 points B. The insect diversity was calculated based on the Shannon-Wiener index calculation. The results obtained were fourteen insect families detected at the research location, and the most widely monitored were from the Formicidae family (n=219), followed by Acrididae (n=23), Termitidae (n=17), Tortricidae (n=17), Tettigoniidae (n=15), Pentatomidae (n=16), Culicidae (n=14), while the other families detected were between 1 and 7 individuals. The obtained Shannon-Wiener index value was H’= 1.520 which indicated that the diversity level of insects at the observation site was at a moderate level.
The bureaucratic politics in developing Forest Management Unit (FMU) after the forestry decentralization in South Sulawesi province
Authors: Hermin S L , Sahide M A K , Supratman  
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The construction of Forest Management Unit (FMU) in South Sulawesi province created uncertainty for the FMU development. The institutional transformation of FMU from 16 FMU to 24 FMU has a lag impact development of FMU and waste an invested budget. This study analyzed the formal and informal dimensions of the FMU bureaucracy by using the Weberian tradition to reveal the facts, especially for the main duties, function and authority in forming its institution. The research was conducted at Forestry Service in South Sulawesi province from May up to September 2020. In this case the participants were observed trough the depth interviews and studied the dates of 2019 and 2020 to collect the primary and secondary data; a stakeholder analysis was carried out to achieve the research objectives. The results of the study found 1) The formal dimension in the form of a) Technical Implementation Unit in the area has a difficulty in coordinating the local government due to the resisting of some district governments presence of FMU, b) The FMU operational budget was inadequate and uneven divided proportionally 2) The informal dimension in the form of a) The increase number of FMU was carried out to append the structural positions that were lost due to the Branch of forestry service abolition, b) There were six district Governments were still averse to hand over the forestry assets to the Provincial Government so that the total asset acquisition value was IDR 4,991,898,137.63.
Antioxidant, meat mass protein and meat production of broiler chicken due to synbiotic addition at the ration
Authors: Kismiati S , Sunarti D , Mahfudz L D , Setyaningrum S 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This study was aimed to examine the level of antioxidant activity, meat protein mass, and meat production of broiler chicken due to synbiotic addition at the ration. This study used unsexed broiler chicken was 144 birds with an initial body weight of 45.68 ±1.52g. The birds placed into 4 treatments and 6 replications with 6 birds per cage and reared for 42 d. The treatment consist of P0 (basal diet without of synbiotic), P1 (basal diet with synbiotic of 1 ml/100g of ration), P2 (basal diet with synbiotic of 2 ml/100g of ration) and P3 (basal diet with synbiotic of 3 ml/100g of ration). The basal diet contains crude protein 22 % and metabolizable energy 3,000 kcal/kg. The completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications was used in this research. The result of this study showed that the increase of synbiotic levels significantly (p<0.05) increase antioxidant, meat protein mass, and meat production of broiler chicken. In conclusion, the level of synbiotic 3 ml/100g of ration (P3) increased antioxidant status, meat protein mass, and meat production.
Substitution of fishmeal with black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L) against the performance of native chickens grower phase
Authors: Wahid A S , Purwanti S , Daryatmo  , Auza F A 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae (Hermetia illucens) is a feed that has a high protein content. The research aims to determine the role of the use of the BSF larvae the performance of a grower-phase poultry that substituted fish flour. A total of 120 4-week-old native chickens were alloted to 5 dietary treatments and 4 replications based on the completely randomized design. The treatment consists of P0 (basal rations + 100% fish flour), P1 (basal rations + 75% fish flour + 25% BSF larvae flour), P2 (basal rations + 50% fish flour + 50% BSF larvae flour), P3 (basal rations + 25% fish flour + 75% BSF larvae flour), P4 (basal rations + 100% BSF larvae flour). The parameters measured were the ration consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and protein consumption. The study showed that there were significant effect of treatment on feed consumption, the increasing of body weight and protein consumption. It concluded that feeding chicken the basal rations + 25% fish flour + 75% BSF flour can improve the performance of native chickens.
Slaughter weight, carcass and giblets percentage of broiler chicken with addition of Indigofera zollingeriana leaves in feed
Authors: Hafid H , Napirah A , Nuraini  , Febiano M F , Ananda S H 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This study was aimed to study the addition effect of Indigofera zollingeriana leaves flour in feed on slaughter weight, carcass and giblets percentage of broiler chicken. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were P0 = control, P1 = feed containing 2% indigofera leaves flour, P2 = feed containing 4% indigofera leaves flour, and P3 = feed containing 6% indigofera leaves flour. The measured variables in this research were slaughter weight, whole carcas weight, carcas percentage, heart percentage, gizard percentage, liver percentage, and abdominal fat percentage. The data obtained were analyzed using varian analysis based on completely randomized design and continued using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result showed that addition of 2–6% Indigofera zollingeriana leaves flour in broiler feed did not give any significant effect on slaughter weight, whole carcass weight, carcas and giblets percentage, but gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on the abdominal fat percentage of broiler chicken. The addition of 6% indigofera leaves in broiler feed could reduce the abdominal fat content.
The influence of protein levels on body weight, body dimensions, and reproductive characteristics of local chickens treated in-ovo feeding L-Arginine for two generations
Authors: Pakiding W , Hakim M R , Daryatmo  , Linggi T R , Elis  
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In ovo feeding is a method to stimulate metabolic activity and nutrient availability in eggs during the incubation period with the aim of increasing embryo growth, hatching weight, development and growth after hatching. The nutritional composition, especially protein levels, in the ration given during the growth period is expected to optimize the growth and development of body components and improve reproductive characteristics of local chickens that has been treated in ovo L-arginine. The objective of the study was to determine the influence of different protein levels on body weight, body dimensions and reproductive characteristics of local chickens treated in-ovo feeding L-arginine for two generations (F2). Twelve 10-week-old female local chickens were used in this study. The chickens had received in ovo L-arginine treatment for two generations which was carried out on the 7th day of the incubation period. The chickens were randomly assigned to 3 treatments, and each treatment was represented by 4 birds. The treatments were feed of different protein levels of 16, 18 and 20% with a metabolic energy of 3000 kcal/kg. The measurement of body weight and dimensions was carried out for 9 weeks and it continued until the chickens reached the reproductive phase for observation of age, body weight and egg weight at first laying. The results indicated that the application of different protein levels during the grower period did not significantly affect the increase in body weight and body dimensions. Regression analysis between body weight gain and body dimension gain showed that there was a significant relationship between chest circumference, tibial length and metatarsus length on body weight gain in native chickens showing chest circumference as the best predictor of body weight. The reproductive characteristics of age, body weight and egg weight at the first laying was not affected by the level of protein in the ration.
The antibacterial activity of Kasumba turate (Carthamus tintorius L.) against Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli as an alternative feed additive for poultry
Authors: Khatimah K , Purwanti S , Jamilah  
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Kasumba turate (Carthamus tinctorius Linn) is a kind of traditional plant which has been widely used by the people of South Sulawesi to cure measles disease and chicken pox. Kasumba turate contains flavonoid and volatile oil. Some compounds have activity potential as antibacterial. This research aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of kasumba turate against Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli bacteria. This study was conducted based on a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of PO (tetracycline as control), P1 (0.5% kasumba turate extract), P2 (0.75% kasumba turate extract), P3 (1% kasumba turate extract), and P4 (1.25% kasumba turate extract), respectively. The results of this study showed that kasumba turate extract could inhibit the Salmonella pullorum and Escherichia coli growth with an inhibition zone of approximately 11-19 mm. Increasing the level of kasumba turate extract up to 1.25% did not show any differences of inhibition zone compared to the lower levels, however, its effectivenss was significantly lower than commercial antibiotic as the positive control. It concluded that a low level of Kasumba turate extract (0.5%) showed inhibition activity on bacterial growth so that it could be used as an alternative to feed additive poultry.
The profit analysis of beef cattle farming in Tanah Laut District, South Borneo
Authors: Subhan A , Qomariah R , Pribadi Y , Awanis  , Yasin M 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The feasibility study of financial farming was needed to be analyzed by local farmers. This study was conducted purposively in Banua Tengah Village, Takisung Sub-District, Tanah Laut District, in July - September 2017. Respondents were selected by simple random sampling of 30 persons in the village sample. Data were collected in the form of primary data and secondary data Tabulation analysis was needed to analyze the data on farmer’s household characteristics and housing management characteristics, also farmer’s household income and expense data. Financial feasibility analysis for calculating the feasibility of beef cattle breeding business investment was determined using the feasibility indicators namely: NPV, B/C Ratio and IRR, while the indicators of the feasibility of cattle fattening: BEP, ROI, and R/C. The result showed that (1) The business of beef cattle breeding using 5 females aged 1 year old in the fourth year (until bore 1 calf/head) was quite feasible to be developed cause it resulted in Gross B/C Ratio value of 1.23 (B/C > 1), NPV value of 21,500,194 (positive), and IRR value of 14.61% by Discount Rate of 10 %. (2) Fattening beef cattle business using 5 cattles/farmer (3 months raising period) will resulted benefit for farmers when the BEP selling price was above IDR 39,152/kg of live weight, and the total BEP of beef cattle weight gain after 3 months fattening period above 1,700 kg or above 340 kg/head, with ROI value of 31.09% (each cost incurred about IDR 1 will get a profit of IDR. 0.3109), and R/C value = 1.31 ( quite feasible to be developed).
Perception of laying hen breeders toward feed quality using local raw materials (case study in Sidenreng Rappang Regency)
Authors: Susanti S I , Nuraliah S , Taufik D K , Dahniar  , Dagong M I A 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The aim of the research was analyzed perception of laying hen breeders to the quality of feed using local raw materials. The research was conducted with a case study in Sidenreng Rappang District which represented central poultry of layer chicken in South Sulawesi. Data were analyzed by using a quantitative descriptive approach with a research variable description which have been specified. The results description of perception variable of every farmer will be obtained a quality factor picture of feed usage of feed by producing small-scale factory exist in District Sidenreng Rappang. The results indicated that the perception of farmers about the quality of available local standard feed materials according to the requirement of a farmers or get positive comments from layer farmers.
Biosecurity practices on beef cattle farms in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Lestari V S , Rahardja D P , Sirajuddin S N 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The aim of this research was to know the application of biosecurity practices on beef cattle farms in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. Total sample was 51 beef cattle farmers which was choosed purposively. Data were consisted of primary and secondary data. Data were collected through observation and depth interview by using questionnaire. Biosecurity practices consisted of sanitation, tools and equipment, diseases and diseases prevention, and calf management. There were 34 questions adopted from Biosecurity Good Management Practices. By using Guttman scale, the score for each answer was 1 if beef cattle farmers DO, and 0 if DO NOT DO Biosecurity practices. Data were analyzed descriptively by using percentage. The research revealed that the application of biosecurity practices on beef cattle farms in Bone Regency was in medium level. The lowest percentage was calf management (35.00%), followed by disease prevention (40.00%). Extension and training should be given intensively to improve their level of biosecurity practices.
Participation of Sipakainge group members during Urea Molasses Block (UMB) production in Barru District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Sirajuddin S N , Nurlaelah S , Amrullah T , Rasyid I , Mustabi J , Rosmawaty  
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This activity aimed to determine the participation of Sipakainge group members in the making of the Urea Molasses Block (UMB) in Barru District, Barru Regency. This activity was carried out on July 2020 in Seppee Village, Barru District, Barru Regency. The activity was attended by 20 members of the Sipakainge group, 5 extension officers in Barru sub-district, and Seppee village officials. The activity was carried out using the FGD (Focus Group of Discussion) method and the activity of making UMB together with group members. The results of the activity showed that the participation of group members was very high by actively discussing the process of making UMB and in making UMB actively.
Characteristics and breeders responses to beef cattle insurance
Authors: Amrawaty A , Asnawi A , Hastang  , Nurlaelah S 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Beef cattle breeding business has various types of risks caused by accidents, natural disasters, and disease outbreaks. One of the government programs to provide protection for beef cattle business is Beef Cattle Business Insurance (AUTS). This study aimed to determine the farmers’ perceptions of AUTS. The research was conducted in the East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency with the type of quantitative descriptive research. The research sample was 60 breeders who were taken using simple random method. Data were collected through interviews by using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics using a Likert scale, namely 1 = disagree, 2 = neutral, 3 = agree. The results showed that the farmers’ perceptions of AUTS were: (1) AUTS information; (2) application of AUTS; (3) requirements and process for submitting AUTS; (4) approval and payment were in the agree category. Breeder response or perceptions of AUTS were in the agreed category. This can occur because of the positive appreciation from farmers for AUTS issued by the Ministry of Agriculture which provided protection for breeders in raising cattle.
Income and product substitution effect on eggs demand
Authors: Siregar A R , Astaman P , Darwis M 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Chicken eggs have a role as a source of animal protein and have a complete amino acid structure. Income has a direct effect on the amount of demand for goods and services and is closely related to income per capita in an area. The availability of a goods are not always stable so that substitute products are needed to meet the demand of the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of consumer income and substitute products (tempeh, tofu, and chicken meat) on chicken eggs demand. The research was conducted from September to October 2019. The population of households in the research sites was the highest in Makassar City, then sampling is done to determine the sample size needed by using the Multistage Random Sampling technique; respondents in this study were 60 people, primary data were using a survey method with a series of observations, interviews, and questionnaires, then the data obtained will be processed using Statistical Solution of Products and Services with multiple linear regression analysis models. The results showed that tempeh, tofu and chicken meat effect significantly on chicken eggs demand. Partially, tempeh and tofu have a significant effect on chicken eggs demand, but chicken meat has no significant effect.
The relationship between individual characteristics and the performance of animal farm group institutions
Authors: Raisa D M , Sirajuddin S N , Abdullah A 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine the relation between the characteristics of the breeders and the institutional performance of the groups of breeders of the district of Barru, Barru Regency. This research was conducted from August to September 2020. This research used quantitative methods. By taking the sample using the probability sampling technique that was random cluster sampling using the Slovin formula. The analytical method used in this research was Rank Spearman analysis. The results of the research on the relationship between the characteristics and the institutional performance of herder groups showed that the characteristics of the herders had a significant relationship with the institutional performance of the herders groups, namely the number of head of cattle. Meanwhile, the characteristics of pastoralists that do not have a significant relationship with the institutional performance of the groups of pastoralists are age, duration of breeding, number of family dependents and training of family members. Farmers. Indeed, breeders who have a large number of heads of cattle certainly also have significant capital to be encouraged to optimize their breeding activity. The increase in the herd will encourage herders to be more active in the institutional activities of herder groups, thus directly improving the institutional performance of the group.
Integration of the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) - balance score card (BSC) model in selection of broiler agribusiness partnership model to increase income of the breeders partner in South Sulawesi
Authors: Ridwan M , Sudirman I 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The integration of the Analytical Hierarchy Process-Balance scorecard model in decisionmaking is not something new, but the application in selecting the broiler agribusiness partnership model is something new. Combining the two will further improve performance in decision-making, a balanced scorecard approach with perspective and strategic objectives will be very helpful as criteria and sub-criteria in the Analytical Hierarchy Process-based decision-making hierarchy. This study aims to identify the broiler agribusiness partnership model that has the best performance in efforts to increase income and empower breeders partner in the broiler agribusiness partnership system in South Sulawesi, located in selected cities based on population development and the characteristics of partners in South Sulawesi. The results of the study found that the cooperative-based partnership model showed better performance in efforts to increase partner farm income compared to the other two partnership models, namely the private partnership model based on production facilities producer companies, and the private partnership model based on non-production facilities producers, because the cooperative model allows income. So far, only partially owned by companies that do partnership can be channeled to breeders’ partner through a mechanism for sharing the remaining profits from the cooperative’s business, whose members are all breeders partner as additional income other than income from the recapitulation of breeder maintenance, so that it will make the distribution of income more proportional.