bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spiritual and moral education of the youth: attitudes towards each other, family, society
Authors: Бабаджанова М.М. 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы духовно-нравственного образования молодежи по итогам анкетирования студентов факультетов истории и международных отношений, информационных технологий Российско-Таджикского (Славянского) университета (Душанбе, Республика Таджикистан). Сохранение исторической памяти, разноплановая и серьезная волонтерская помощь, экологические проекты – лишь часть практической реализации системной программы духовно-нравственного образования студенческой молодежи, реализуемой в РТСУ.
The article deals with the problems of spiritual and moral education of young people based on the results of questioning the students of the Faculty of History and International Relations, and the Faculty o Information Technologies of the Russian-Tajik
(Slavic) University (Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan). Preservation of historical memory, diverse and serious volunteer assistance, environmental projects are just a part of practical implementation of a systematic program of spiritual and moral education of students, implemented in the university.
Improving the quality of education: risks of virtual educational environment
Authors: Ковчур С.А. 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема влияния рисков виртуальной образовательной среды на качество образования. С точки зрения педагогического взаимодействия как основы цифрового образовательного процесса выделяются риски, связанные с внешними организационными условиями реализации цифрового образования (отсутствие финансирования, принятие неэффективных управленческих решений, недостаточное нормативно-правовое регулирование, отсутствие материально-технического обеспечения, ограничение доступа к образовательным услугам), и психолого-педагогические риски (дидактические ошибки и недостатки в организации цифрового обучения, обусловленные неготовностью к деятельности в виртуальной образовательной среде участников педагогического взаимодействия, и их личностные характеристики, препятствующие эффективной работе). На основе анализа практической реализации проектных технологий даны рекомендации по предупреждению негативных последствий неготовности преподавателей и студентов к учебной деятельности в условиях виртуальной образовательной среды.
The article deals with the problem of the impact of virtual educational environment risks on the quality of education. From the perspective of pedagogical interaction as of the basis of a digital educational process, the article highlights the risks associated with external organizational conditions of the implementation of digital education. Among them, there is a risk of a lack of funding, of making inefficient management decisions, of insufficient legal regulation, of a lack of logistical support, and of restricted access to education.
Psychological and pedagogical risks are didactic mistakes and defects in the organization of digital learning, and personal characteristics as obstacles to effective work – both due to the unpreparedness of the participants of pedagogical interaction to work in the virtual educational environment. The author expresses opinion of the different degrees of such risks manifestation and the occurrence of consequences for the quality of education. Based on the analysis of practical experience in the implementation of project technologies, recommendations are offered to prevent the negative consequences caused by the unpreparedness of teachers and students learning in virtual educational environment.
An Assessment of Oral Health Status among Lead Battery Factory Workers in Ghaziabad UP a Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Akanksha Monga  , Thanveer K  , Bhuvandeep Gupta  , Aparna Aggarwal  , Nisha Yadav  , Meena Jain  , Ankur Sharma  
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Industrial workers are a well-defined group of a population. They have frequent shifts,low socio-economic status and neglected oral hygiene as they are at risk for health and dental problems.Industrial revolution has provided a lot of scope in employment worldwide for many which has improvedthe standard of living of many individuals. Health at workplace is considered essential now a days in variouscountries due to this rapid economic growth and industrial progress. In various industries like acid batteryindustry, chemical and textile industry, are exposed to hazardous substances and radiations. Studies havealso reported a positive association between battery exposures to strong acids and periodontal pockets orgingival bleeding among exposed workers. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to assess theoral health status of lead battery factory workers in Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh. Material and Method: The“World Health Organization (WHO) oral health assessment form -2013” was used to record the clinicalfindings.25 For the diagnosis of dental caries, WHO type III examination was carried out using mouthmirrors and explorers while using adequate illumination. The components of the form used were - Generalinformation, Dentition status (crown, root), periodontal status, loss of attachment, dental erosion, and oralmucosal lesions. Results: The mean DMFT scores were (5.72 3.17) females had more number of teeth withgingival bleeding compared to males. It was also found 72.3% of battery factory workers had pocket depthmore than 6mm. 51.5% workers in the study had LOA of score 3 (as per WHO proforma) Mean number ofteeth affected with erosion was more in males (4.76 4.02)
Conclusion: Oral health statuses of factory workers are highly affected due to lead acid used in industries.
IBM TIM LITBANG YAYASAN KOSAYU: PEMBUATAN MODUL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Bambang Prayitno  
Published: September 2021

AbstrakTim Litbang Yayasan Kolese Santo Yusup sudah memiliki draf roadmap pendidikan karakter. Draf yang sudahdimiliki hendak dikembangkan dalam modul-modul pelatihan pendidikan karakter untuk sekolah-sekolah yangbernaung di bawah Yayasan Kolose Santo Yusup. Untuk mewujudkan rencana ini, Tim Litbang Yayasan KoleseSanto Yusup mengajak kerjasama Tim Abdimas Universitas Ma Chung yang sebelumnya sudah ikut mendampingipembuatan draf roadmap pendidikan karakter untuk ikut terlibat di dalam pembuatan modul. Selama enam bulanTim Abdimas Universitas Ma Chung secara intensif melakukan pertemuan secara online bersama Tim LitbangYayasan Kolese Santo Yusup untuk mereview roadmap pendidikan karakter dan menyusun modul-modulpendidikan karakter. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Focus Group Discussion dan Workshop.Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1) Review roadmap pendidikan karakter yang sudahdisusun Tim Litbang Yayasan Kolese Santo Yusup, 2) Rancangan modul implementasi pendidikan karakter melaluimata pelajaran, 3) Rancangan modul implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Selainpendampingan, Tim Abdimas Universitas Ma Chung juga memberikan bantuan buku Modul Latihan KepemimpinanTingkat Dasar Metode Aksi Refleksi kepada anggota Tim Litbang Yayasan Kolese Santo Yusup sebagai contohuntuk pembuatan sebuah modul.
AbstractThe Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation already has a roadmap ofcharacter education. This draft will be developed in order to issue character education training’s modules forschools under Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation. To realize this plan, The Research and Development Division ofKolese Santo Yusup Foundation collaborated with Universitas Ma Chung Community Service Team who hadpreviously accompanied the drafting of a character education’s roadmap to be involved in the module development.During six months collaboration, Universitas Ma Chung Community Service Team intensively held online meetingswith The Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation to review the roadmap andcompile the modules. Focus Group Discussion and Workshop were applied as methods during the communityservice activities. The results obtained from this service activity are: 1) Review of the character education roadmaphas been managed by The Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation, 2) The design ofthe module for the implementation of character education through subjects, 3) The design of the module for theimplementation of character education through extracurricular activities. Moreover, Ma Chung UniversityCommunity Service Team also provided a book of Basic Level of Leadership Training Modules and ReflectionAction Methods for members of The Research and Development Division of Kolese Santo Yusup Foundation asguidance for making a module.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN DIRI PRIBADI DALAM UPAYA MENEGUHKAN PANGGILAN HIDUP SEBAGAI IMAM
Authors: Bambang Prayitno  
Published: September 2021

AbstrakMasa disruption revolusi industri 4.0 menuju era society 5.0 ditambah dengan munculnya pandemiCovid-19 telah mengubah seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Di era yang penuh dengan Volatility,Uncertainty, Complexity dan Ambiguity (VUCA) ini manusia harus pandai dan bijaksana melakukan tindakanproaktif dan penyesuaian diri yang diperlukan untuk berinovasi dan mempertahankan hakikatnya sebagaipenguasa alam semesta. Hal ini juga berlaku bagi siswa seminaris yang menjalani proses belajar danpeneguhan panggilan hidup sebagai Imam. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan diSeminari ST. Paulus Palembang. Dalam kegiatan ini seminaris diajak untuk menyadari perubahan yangterjadi dan strategi yang diperlukan dalam manajemen perubahan diri sehingga mereka lebih mantapmenghadapi perubahan itu dalam panggilan hidup mereka. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan secara daring viazoom berupa pemaparan materi dan tanya jawab. Sebagai tugas refleksi diri, para seminaris dimintamenuliskan imagologi atau citra diri mereka sebagai Imam yang mumpuni dalam menghadapi era VUCA ini.Umpan balik berupa pertanyaan dari peserta dan kuesioner penilaian dari peserta menunjukkan bahwaseminaris begitu antusias, responsif dan merasakan manfaat yang besar dari kegiatan ini
AbstractThe period of disruption of industrial revolution 4.0 towards the era of society 5.0 coupled with theemergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has changed all aspects of human life. In an era full of volatility,uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA), human must be smart and wise to take proactive actions andadjustments needed to innovate and defend their essence as the ruler of the universe. This also applies toseminarian students who undergo the process of learning and affirming their vocation as priests. Thiscommunity service activity is carried out at the ST. Paul Seminary, Palembang. In this activity, seminariansare invited to be aware of the changes that have occurred and the strategies needed in self-changemanagement so that they are more confident in facing these changes in their vocation. This activities are heldonline via zoom in the form of material presentation and questions and answers. As a self-reflection task,seminarians are asked to write down their imagology or self-image as qualified priests in facing this VUCAera. Feedback in the form of questions from participants and assessment questionnaires from participantsshows that seminarians are very enthusiastic, responsive and feel great benefits from this activity.
PENINGKATAN BUDAYA BERLITERASI SASTRA BAGI SISWA SMAK SANTA MARIA MALANG MELALUI PEMBUATAN KITAB PENTIGRAF
Authors: Bambang Prayitno  
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKPenanaman gemar membaca sudah dilakukan di semua sekolah, namun belum semua dimuarakan padapembiasaan menulis. Memang terdapat beberapa kendala dalam upaya penanaman gemar menulis, karyasastra khususnya. Guna mengatasi kendala yang ada, pelatihan pembuatan pentigraf (cerpen tiga paragraf)ternyata bisa menjadi solusi. Hal ini dibuktikan lebih dari 2/3 siswa bisa mengumpulkan pentigraf dengantetap waktu. Agar rasa bangga siswa menjadi semakin terbangun, maka karya-karya tersebut dicetak dalambentuk buku oleh penerbit dan ber-ISBN. Buku tersebut diberi judul Teduhan Tak Kasat Mata yang terdiriatas 125 pentigraf dari 114 siswa. Melalui kegiatan abdimas ini, kiranya budaya berliterasi sastra bagi siswadi SMAK St. Maria Malang sungguh semakin berkembang.
AbstractInstilling reading habit has been carried out in all schools, but not all has been directed to the writing habit.Indeed, there are several obstacles in writing, especially in literary works. In order to overcome this obstacles,training in making pentigraphs (three paragraphs consisting of short stories) turned out to be a solution. This isproven by more than 2/3 of students of SMAK St. Maria Malang are able to collect pentigraphs on time. Inorder to build a sense of pride of the students, their works are printed in the form of book of pentigraphs bypublishers and have ISBN. The book is entitled Teduh Tak Kasat Mata which consists of 125 pentigraphersfrom 114 students. Through this community service, the culture of literary literacy of the students could beimproved.
Stability of Cool Cores during Galaxy Cluster Growth: A Joint Chandra/SPT Analysis of 67 Galaxy Clusters along a Common Evolutionary Track Spanning 9 Gyr
Authors: Ruppin F. , McDonald M. , Bleem L. E. , Allen S. W. , Benson B. A. , Calzadilla M. , Khullar G. , Floyd B. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We present the results of a joint analysis of Chandra X-ray and South Pole Telescope (SPT) Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) observations targeting the first sample of galaxy clusters at 0.3 < z < 1.3, selected to be the progenitors of well-studied nearby clusters based on their expected accretion rate. We develop a new procedure in order to tackle the analysis challenge that is estimating the intracluster medium (ICM) properties of low-mass and high-redshift clusters with ∼150 X-ray counts. One of the dominant sources of uncertainty on the ICM density profile estimated with a standard X-ray analysis with such shallow X-ray data is due to the systematic uncertainty associated with the ICM temperature obtained through the analysis of the background-dominated X-ray spectrum. We show that we can decrease the uncertainty on the density profile by a factor varying between 2 and 8 with a joint deprojection of the X-ray surface brightness profile measured by Chandra and the SZ-integrated Compton parameter available in the SPT cluster catalog. We apply this technique to the whole sample of 67 clusters in order to track the evolution of the ICM core density during cluster growth. We confirm that the evolution of the gas density profile is well modeled by the combination of a fixed core and a self-similarly evolving non-cool-core profile. We show that the fraction of cool cores in this sample is remarkably stable with redshift although clusters have gained a factor of ∼4 in total mass over the past ∼9 Gyr.
Semantic Fluency Predicts Gait Velocity in PSP
Authors: Chatterjee Koustav , Choudhury Supriyo , Siddique Ummatul , Mondal Banashree , Kulsum Marium U. , Haldar Saptak , Basu Purba , Banerjee Rebecca , Kumar Hrishikesh 
Published: September 2021

Context:
Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a large-scale network disease resulting in variable signs and symptoms including gait impairment and higher order cognitive dysfunction. Despite few studies showing the association of falls and cognitive dysfunction, the existing literature is yet to establish the exact relationship of discrete characteristics of gait with cognitive function in PSP.

Aims:
In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to characterize and explore the relationship of these two apparently distinct physiological phenomena in patients with PSP and across its different variants.

Methods and Material:
Quantitative assessment of two-dimensional gait parameters was measured using an electronic walkway (GAITRite®). Dementia Rating Scale-2 was used to assess global as well as higher order cognitive functions.

Statistical Analysis Used:
A regression model was used to interpret results.

Results:
We observed that the variability domain of gait was significantly impaired in PSP patients with severe cognitive impairment compared to that of intact cognition. Moreover, initiation/perseveration (I/P), a higher order cognitive process, and one of its specific components, i.e., complex verbal task (β = 2.39, P < 0.001), significantly predict gait velocity in PSP [F (1, 40) = 16.102, P < 0.001].

Conclusions:
Our findings indicate that the severity of cognitive functions affects gait variability, which might lead to frequent falls as observed in PSP. Furthermore, semantic fluency task of I/P function may act as a predictor of gait velocity. We suspect that higher order cognitive dysfunction through the damage of frontal lobe structure including dorsolateral prefrontal cortex or related network may influence gait in PSP.
Identification of Potential Common Molecular Factors of Pancreatic Cancer and Diabetes Mellitus using Microarray Data Analysis Combined with Bioinformatics Techniques and Experimental Validation
Authors: Kalantari Sima , Pourshams Akram , Roudi Raheleh , Zali Hakimeh , Bandehpour Mojgan , Kalantari Abolfazl , Ghanbari Reza , D'Angelo Alberto , Kazemi Bahram , Madjd Zahra 
Published: September 2021

Background and Aim:
Detection of early-stage pancreatic cancer (PaC) patients can decrease the mortality rate through surgical resection thanks to a screening approach of high-risk and asymptomatic individuals. Up to 80% of PaC patients are either hyperglycemic or diabetic at the time of diagnosis. Diabetes mellitus (DM) identification as an early manifestation of PaC may lead to detection of this malignancy at early and presymptomatic stages. Therefore, the current study aims to identify common molecular factors between DM and PaC to shed light on a potential screening for DM as a diagnostic approach for PaC.

Methods:
The study was divided into three steps including dataset selection and identification of key genes, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to validate these genes, and enrichment analysis of their target genes.

Results:
Using GEO2R analysis, conducted on microarray dataset (GSE15932), SPI1 and Yin Yang 1 (YY1) genes were found to be expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of PaC, DM, and PaC + DM patients. Moreover, qRT-PCR results in validation of microarray data showed a significant increment of these two genes among all patient groups. Furthermore, enrichment analyses of SPI1 and YY1 target genes revealed that they are mainly expressed in hematopoietic cells and associated with immune responses as well as immune signaling pathways.

Discussion:
We speculate that this study on SPI1 and YY1 genes and their targets can result in a successful strategy to investigate diabetes as a screening step for better management of PaC screening using standard serologic tests.
Demographic Characteristics of Cases with Brown Adipose Tissue Detected in 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Imaging
Authors: Alçin Göksel , Arslan Esra 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) has an essential role in regulating energy, metabolism, and thermogenesis in mammals. BAT activation is often detected in winter, especially in the female gender and in individuals with normal body mass index (BMI) by 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) modality. It has been reported to be associated with some factors such as age, plasma glucose, and outdoor temperature. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the characteristics of demographic, metabolic, and other variables of patients with FDG uptake in activated BAT on 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in patients diagnosed with various types of cancer.

Methods:
15752 patients diagnosed with various types of cancer who underwent whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging for routine diagnosis, staging, or follow-up between March 2017 and April 2019 were screened, and a total of 188 BAT-positive patients were included in this retrospective study. In addition to demographic patient characteristics such as age, height, and weight, data were collected such as BMI, date of birth, date and season of PET/CT imaging, laboratory findings, injection, and PET/CT imaging time, and the average outdoor temperature on the day of PET imaging and evaluated statistically.

Results:
A total of 188 BAT-positive patients (142 females [75.5%] and 46 males [24.5%]) were included in this study. The mean age of the patient group was 43.89 ± 13.67 years, and the mean BMI was 24.12 ± 3.56. About 103 patients (54.7%) with positive BAT were at normal weight (BMI 18.5–24.9), 49 patients (26.2%) were overweight (BMI 25–30), and 36 patients (19.1%) were obese (BMI >30). The injection time was 76.6% in the afternoon hours, whereas 77.1% of the imaging was performed in the afternoon hours. The mean fasting blood glucose (FBS) was 106.93 ± 14.28 mg/dl, and 61.7% (n = 116) of the patients were hyperglycemic. However, we found no significant relationship between BAT activation and the date of birth, place of birth, PET imaging season (relative to the northern hemisphere), and outdoor temperature.

Conclusions:
In our study, while BAT FDG uptake was not increased with cold exposure before PET scan and seasonally, female gender, younger age, and mean low BMI are the significant predictive value of BAT activation. Therefore, we aimed to emphasize that BAT activation should be considered to prevent the masking of the image and prevent false-positive involvement, especially in tumor tissue in risky groups.