bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Edukatif Tentang Breast Care Pada Ibu Hamil Dan Nifas Di Klinik BPM Mariana Binjai
Authors: Sinurat Lasma Rina Efrina , Sipayung Rosetty Rita , Marbun Agnes Silvina 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Perawatan payudara sangat penting dilakukan selama hamil sampai masa menyusui. Hal ini karena payudara merupakan satu-satunya penghasil ASI yang merupakan makanan pokok bayi baru lahir sehingga harus dilakukan sedini mungkin. Breast care bertujuan untuk memelihara kebersihan payudara, memperbanyak atau memperlancar pengeluaran ASI.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untukmempersiapkan ibu hamil dan nifas agar dalam kondisi baik saat menyusui bayinya dan agar mampu mendemontrasikan perawatan payudara dengan benar secara mandiri di rumah. Adapun metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan pendekatan edukatif tentang perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil dan nifas di klinik BPM Mariana Binjai dalam bentuk ceramah dan tanya jawab serta melakukan demonstrasi perawatan payudara. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menjaga kebersihan payudara terutama kebersihan puting susu, melenturkan dan menguatkan puting susu sehingga memudahkan bayi untuk menyusu, merangsang kelenjar-kelenjar air susu sehingga produksi ASI banyak dan lancar, dapat mendeteksi kelainan-kelainan payudara secara dini dan melakukan upaya untuk mengatasinya dan mempersiapkan mental (psikis) ibu untuk menyusui. Diharapkan setelah dilakukan pendekatan edukatif ini ibu hamil dan nifas pengetahuannya semakin meningkat dan mampu mempersiapkan pemberian ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya. Kata Kunci : edukasi, breast care, ibu hamil dan nifas ABSTRACT Breast care is very important during pregnancy until breastfeeding. This is because the breast is the only producer of breast milk which is the staple food for newborns, so it must be done as early as possible. Breast care aims to maintain breast hygiene, increase or facilitate breastfeeding. The aim of this community service is to prepare pregnant and childbirth mothers to be in good condition when breastfeeding their babies and to be able to demonstrate proper breast care independently at home. The community service method uses an educational approach on breast care for pregnant and postpartum mothers at the BPM Mariana Binjai clinic in the form of lectures and questions and answers as well as conducting breast care demonstrations. The result of this community service is maintaining breast cleanliness, especially nipple hygiene, flexing and strengthening the nipple so that it makes it easier for babies to breastfeed, stimulating the milk glands so that milk production is large and smooth, can detect breast abnormalities early and make efforts to overcome it and prepare the mother mentally (psychologically) to breastfeed. It is hoped that after this educational approach, pregnant and post-partum women will have increased knowledge and be able to prepare exclusive breastfeeding for their babies. Keywords : education, breast care, pregnant women and postpartum
Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Deteksi Dini Penyakit Degue Haemoraghic Fever (DBD) Di Dusun 1 Desa Sukabanjar Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Bandar Lampung
Authors: Chloranyta Shanty 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Deteksi Dini penyakit Dengue Haemoragic Fever di Dusun 1 Desa Sukabanjar Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran Bandar Lampung belum dilakukan dengan baik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bernung. Hambatan yang ditemukan yakni pengetahuan kader kesehatan tidak adekuat, belum tersedianya informasi yang adekuat tentang deteksi dini penyakit dengue haemoragic fever (DBD) pada kader kesehatan. Pelibatan kader kesehatan dalam edukasi mengenai deteksi dini penyakit DBD menentukan keberhasilan dalam penanganan awal DBD. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam pendampingan kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran kader kesehatan dalam masyarakat dalam deteksi dini DBD. Kegiatan dilakukan di Kantor Kelurahan Dusun 1 Desa Sukabanjar Kota Bandar Lampung pada bulan Desember 2018. Metode yang dilakukan yakni ceramah, diskusi, praktek cara melakukan rumpled test. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang deteksi dini DBD. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah bentuk upaya dalam deteksi dini DBD dengan melibatkan kader kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Deteksi Dini, Kader Kesehatan, Rumpled Test ABSTRACT Early detection of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Dusun 1, Sukabanjar Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, Bandar Lampung, has not been carried out properly in the Work Area of the Bernung Health Center. The obstacles found were inadequate knowledge of health cadres, inadequate information on early detection of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) among health cadres. The involvement of health cadres in education regarding early detection of dengue disease determines the success in the initial handling of dengue. The purpose of community service activities carried out in mentoring health cadres is to increase knowledge and the role of health cadres in the community in the early detection of dengue fever. The activity was carried out at the Subdistrict Office of Dusun 1, Sukabanjar Village, Bandar Lampung City in December 2018. The methods used were lectures, discussions, practice on how to do a rumpled test. The results of this community service activity were found to increase the knowledge of health cadres about the early detection of dengue. Community service activities carried out are a form of effort in early detection of dengue by involving health cadres. Keyword: early detection, Health cadres, rumpled test
Edukasi Kesehatan Vaksin Dan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Dusun Cenrana Desa Carawali Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Asnuddin Asnuddin , Sakinah Sri , S Meriem Meisyaroh , Nurdin Sulkifli , Hasrul Hasrul , Murtini Murtini , Suparta Suparta , Hasnah Hasnah 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Salah satu jenis penyakit baru dan belum pernah terdeteksi maupun terindetifikasi dari manusia, yang kemudian diberikan nama Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID19). Prinsip pencegahan dan strategi pengendalian secara umum saat ini masih belum ada vaksin untuk mencegah infeksi covid-19. Cara terbaik untuk mencegah infeksi adalah dengan menghindari terpapar virus penyebab. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengetahui manfaat dari vaksin dan selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan dapat mencegah virus covid 19. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang vaksin dan penerapan protokol kesehatan di era New Normal. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit covid-19 pada masyarakat Dusun Cenrana Desa Carawali. Dengan demikian, pemberian penyuluhan pada masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit virus Covid-19 berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon yang positif dari masyarakat dan pihak pemerintahan. Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Vaksin, Protokol Kesehatan, dan Covid-19 ABSTRACT One of the new types of disease and has never been detected or identified from humans, which was later given the name Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID19). There is currently no vaccine to prevent infection with COVID-19. The best way to prevent infection is to avoid being exposed to the virus that causes it. The goal after the counseling is is hoped that the public can know the benefits of vaccines and always apply health protocols to prevent the covid 19 virus. The activities carried out are in the form of health education about vaccines and the application of health protocols in the New Normal era. There is an increase in knowledge in the community in preventing covid-19 disease in the Cenrana Hamlet community, Carawali Village. Thus, the provision of counseling to the public about the prevention of the Covid-19 virus disease went well and received a positive response from the community and the government. Keywords: Education, Vaccines, Health Protocols, and Covid-19
Satranç A Milli Oyuncularının Toplam ve Bölgesel Vücut Kompozisyonu Bileşenleri
Authors: Aktitiz Selin , Bulut Süleyman , Atakan Muhammed Mustafa , Güzel Yasemin , Atabey Ceren Işıl , Koşar Şükran Nazan , Turnagöl Hüseyin Hüsrev 
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Satranç oyununun karakteri gereği oyuncular gün içerisinde uzun süre (3-4 saat/gün) oturarak alıştırma yaptıklarından fiziksel aktivitelere katılımları sınırlanmaktadır. Bu durum satranç oyuncuları için sedanter yaşam tarzını arttırarak fazla kilo/obezite ve ilişkili kronik hastalıklar riskini artırabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, elit düzeydeki satranç oyuncularının toplam ve bölgesel vücut kompozisyonu bileşenlerinin beden kütle indeksi (BKİ), yaş ve cinsiyete göre eşleştirilmiş kontrollerle karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 12 A-Milli satranç oyuncusu (yaş: 24.9±5.9 yıl; BKİ: 23.5±2.8 kg/m2) ve 12 kontrol katılımcı (yaş: 24.6±1.6 yıl; BKİ:23.5±3.3 kg/m2) alınmıştır. Vücut kompozisyonu, dual enerji x-ray absorbsiyometri cihazı ile ölçülmüştür. Satranç ve kontrol gruplarının karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız gruplarda t-test analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Kontrol grubuna kıyasla satranç oyuncularının toplam yağ kütlesi, viseral yağ kütlesi ve yağ oranı daha yüksek; yağsız yumuşak doku kütlesi ve kemik kütlesi ise daha düşük bulunmuş olmakla beraber bu farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak önemli değildir (p>0.05). Kadın satranç oyuncularının toplam yağ oranı kontrol grubununkine benzer (p>0.05), viseral yağ kütlesi ise daha düşüktür (p=0.015). Erkek satranç oyuncuları, kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha düşük yağsız yumuşak doku ve daha yüksek yağ oranına sahip olmakla beraber istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Her iki cinsiyette de satranç oyuncularının bölgesel yağ oranları (kol, gövde, bacak, android, jinoid) kontrol grubundan daha yüksek bulunmakla beraber bu bulgu istatistiksel olarak önemli değildir (p>0.05). Vücut yağ ve kas düzeyi göstergeleri değerlendirildiğinde, erkek satranç oyuncuları kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha yüksek yağ kütlesi indeksi, daha düşük toplam ve apendiküler yağsız yumuşak doku kütlesi indekslerine sahip olmakla beraber bu farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Kadın satranç sporcularında da yağ kütlesi indeksi ve apendiküler yağsız yumuşak doku kütlesi indeksi değerleri kontrol grubuyla benzer (p>0.05) iken yağsız yumuşak doku kütlesi indeksi daha düşük bulunmuştur (p=0.022).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada değerlendirilen A milli satranç oyuncularının toplam ve bölgesel vücut kompozisyonu bileşenleri BKİ, yaş ve cinsiyet yönünden eşdeğer kontrollerle benzerdir.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Di Era New Normal
Authors: Sariani Ni Luh Putu , Satya Utami Ni Made Satya Utami 
Published: August 2021

Bali has a charm nature, unique culture that captivated the hearts of foreign tourists and domestic to visit. Since the pandemic covid-19 struck the world, economic growth in Bali the year 2020 has decreased, because one of the economic incomes of the business sector tourism. Efforts The government Bali restore the economy, turn on the micro, small and medium Enterprises (SMES). Peken Facebook is the SMES take the opportunities businesses trading through online networks and social media that continues to innovate using digital technology in the pandemic covid-19. Based on observation and interview found a weakness, the absence of application of Management Information System (SIM) the better. The purpose for apply SIM in the running of the operational business Peken Facebook so the quality of services increased as well as customer satisfaction achieved. Methods the activities of socialization, provides training and the practice of direct application of SIM and mentoring. The results of the activity show the high enthusiasm of the participants, Peken Facebook apply SIM in the running of their business operations to support service activities to meet the needs of the consumer. Conclusion, the service is done to increase the quality of human resources and partnerships, understand the concept of SIM as well as can give the satisfaction of consumers. Advice, Peken Facebook expected can apply the SIM properly, perform the evaluation in accordance with the development of market conditions so that it can create, innovate, following the development of better technology, particularly in terms of the provision of excellent service to the consumer.
La tasa de Mortalidad General del Ecuador del INEC subestima erróneamente al Cáncer
Authors: Campoverde Merchán Felipe , Campoverde Arévalo Nicolás , García Matamoros EDITOR: Katherine 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La aplicación del sistema de clasificación 6-61 para obtener la tasa mortalidad dentro de las estadísticas del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC) tiene un sesgo de contabilidad en las diferentes patologías: en casos particulares incluye categorías y subcategorías de las enfermedades oncológicas y en otros casos excluye a las categorías y solo se contabiliza la subcategoría, por este motivo, se planteó el presente estudio de bases de datos (BD) para obtener la verdadera tasa de mortalidad incluyendo las categorías excluidas.
Metodología: El presente estudio es una revisión de BD de mortalidad en el Ecuador. El periodo analizado enero 1990 – diciembre 2016, usando las BD de mortalidad en el Ecuador disponible en el sitio web del INEC. Se sumaron las categorías a las enfermedades oncológicas excluidas, según el CIE-10 que le INEC no consideró como enfermedad oncológica.
Resultados: La mortalidad en el Ecuador de las enfermedades oncológicas, presentada como porcentaje acumulado de 10.25% en el año 1990 y tiene un incremento progresivo hasta un 14.8% en el año 2016, lo que constituye la primera causa de muerte en todos los años del estudio.
Conclusiones: El cáncer es la primera causa de muerte, no sólo debido al aporte de determinadas provincias, sino un fenómeno más amplio, posiblemente en todo el territorio del Ecuador, lo cual se asocia posiblemente a un cambio epidemiológico que corresponde a la modernidad.
Biochemical and Structural Characterisation of a Novel D-Lyxose Isomerase From the Hyperthermophilic Archaeon Thermofilum sp.
Authors: De Rose Simone Antonio , Kuprat Tom , Isupov Michail N. , Reinhardt Andreas , Schönheit Peter , Littlechild Jennifer A. 
Published: August 2021

A novel D-lyxose isomerase has been identified within the genome of a hyperthermophilic archaeon belonging to the Thermofilum species. The enzyme has been cloned and over-expressed in Escherichia coli and biochemically characterised. This enzyme differs from other enzymes of this class in that it is highly specific for the substrate D-lyxose, showing less than 2% activity towards mannose and other substrates reported for lyxose isomerases. This is the most thermoactive and thermostable lyxose isomerase reported to date, showing activity above 95°C and retaining 60% of its activity after 60 min incubation at 80°C. This lyxose isomerase is stable in the presence of 50% (v/v) of solvents ethanol, methanol, acetonitrile and DMSO. The crystal structure of the enzyme has been resolved to 1.4–1.7 A. resolution in the ligand-free form and in complexes with both of the slowly reacting sugar substrates mannose and fructose. This thermophilic lyxose isomerase is stabilised by a disulfide bond between the two monomers of the dimeric enzyme and increased hydrophobicity at the dimer interface. These overall properties of high substrate specificity, thermostability and solvent tolerance make this lyxose isomerase enzyme a good candidate for potential industrial applications.
Amido-Functionalized Magnetic Metal−Organic Frameworks Adsorbent for the Removal of Bisphenol A and Tetracycline
Authors: Zhang Guangpu , Wo Rong , Sun Zhe , Xiao Lei , Liu Guigao , Hao Gazi , Guo Hu , Jiang Wei 
Published: August 2021

In this paper, amido-functionalized MOFs with core/shell magnetic particles (Fe3O4@MIL-53(Al)-NH2) was prepared by the solvothermal method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) and UV/VIS spectrophotometer. The influence of different factors on the adsorption effect of the pollutant, including adsorbent amounts, adsorption time, ionic strength and pH, were explored. It was found that the amine-decorated Fe3O4@MIL-53(Al)-NH2 were efficient for removal of contaminant, with the adsorption capacity for bisphenol A (234.1 mg/g) and tetracycline (84.8 mg/g) under the optimized conditions. The adsorption kinetics and the equilibrium adsorption data indicated that the adsorption process of BPA and TC was more compatible with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir model, respectively. The thermodynamic values show the adsorption of the mentioned contaminant was spontaneous and endothermic. Moreover, the Fe3O4@MIL-53(Al)-NH2 adsorbent had good regeneration and reusability capacity after five cyclic utilization. All these results show Fe3O4@MIL-53(Al)-NH2 adsorbent could be a potential candidate for future water purification.
Design and Synthesis of AIE-Based Small-Molecule and Nanofibrous Film for Fluorescent Sensing Application
Authors: Ma Chunping , Li Zhiyi , Zhang Chenglin , Xie Gaoyi , Wu Yancheng , Zhang Yangfan , Mo Jinpeng , Liu Xi , Wang Ke , Xie Dong , Li Yang 
Published: August 2021

Fluorescent sensors that respond to environmental conditions (temperature, pressure, and pH) have attracted widespread attention in recent years. Generally, traditional solid-state fluorescent materials tend to suffer from aggregation-induced quenching (ACQ) and difficulty of film forming, limiting their extensive applications. Therefore, researchers are focusing more and more attention on fluorescent sensors with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effects. Herein, the article reports an AIE molecule (TPEBZMZ) containing tetraphenylethylene (TPE) and benzimidazole fragments. The fluorescence properties of TPEBZMZ in solution and aggregation states have been investigated, and the luminescence performance and aggregation structures of solid-state TPEBZMZ after force and acid treatments have been explored. The results show obvious AIE and fluorescent sensing properties of TPEBZMZ, presenting force- and acid-induced discolorations. Moreover, the TPEBZMZ-based fluorescent nanofibrous film is fabricated by electrospinning the solution of TPEBZMZ blended with polylactic acid (PLA), which shows a good nanofiber film structure and exhibits reversible acid-induced discoloration property, even with only 0.5 wt% TPEBZMZ. This work provides a simple strategy to achieve stimulus-responsive fluorescent film.
Seismic Damage and Analysis of the Xiker Earth Dam During the 2020 Jiashi Earthquake, Northwestern China
Authors: Yao Yuan , Tang Lihua , Li Wenqian , He Jingang , Jia Hailiang 
Published: August 2021

The 2020 Jiashi Mw 6.0 earthquake occurred at the Kepingtage fold-and-thrust belt in the South Tianshan front, Northwestern China. The ground shaking caused extensive co-seismic deformation of the Xiker dam in the meizoseismal area. We obtained strata distribution characteristics of the dam foundation through drilling. Using laboratory andin situtests, the particle size distribution, standard penetration, and shear wave velocity of each layer were obtained. Along with peak ground acceleration, we evaluated the potential of sand liquefaction in various layers and proposed a relationship between dam fissures and sand liquefaction. Our results suggest that sand liquefaction occurred in the silty sand layer 0–3 m beneath the dam foundation. Sand liquefaction occurs behind the dam, resulting in uneven settlement of the dam foundation, making the horizontal deformation of the backslope of the dam significantly larger than the foreslope of the dam. Using numerical simulations, we found that sand liquefaction behind the dam can cause different horizontal deformation vectors (maximum deformation is ∼7.45 cm) in the dam foreslope and backslope, which cause the dam to rotate in the downstream direction. Large fissures also formed on the dam crest.
An Experimental Study on Strength Characteristics and Hydration Mechanism of Cemented Ultra-Fine Tailings Backfill
Authors: Deqing Gan , Hongbao Li , Chao Chen , Hongjian Lu , Youzhi Zhang 
Published: August 2021

In order to study the strength characteristics and hydration mechanism of the cemented ultra-fine tailings backfill (CUTB), the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) tests of CUTB and cemented classified tailings backfill (CCTB) with cement-tailing ratio (C/T ratio) of 1:4 and 1:6 and curing ages of 3, 7, 14 and 28 days were carried out. The hydration products and morphology of the cemented paste backfill (CPB) were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the UCS of the CUTB is significant compared to the CCTB under the same conditions; the greater the C/T ratio and curing age, the greater the UCS difference value. The UCS growth curve of the CUTB is approximately S-shaped, and there is a relationship between the UCS and curing age. The ultra-fine tailings particles in the CUTB have potential activity; in the alkaline environment–generated cement hydration, active SiO2 and Al2O3 particles undergo secondary hydration reaction, resulting in no or very little Ca (OH)2 crystals generated in the CUTB, and the hydration products and morphology are also different.