bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دور الإدارة التشاركية في فاعلية القرارات الادارية
Authors: Rahman Nihayat S. , Hussein Razaw A. , Wali Ahlam I. 
Published: March 2021

هدف البحث الى تعرف على دور الادارة التشاركية بابعادها الفرعية المتمثلة ب ( بناء فريق العمل ، تفويض السلطة ، تعزيز العلاقات الانسانية ) في فاعلية قرارات الادارية .قدم البحث اطاراَ نظرياً مفاهيمياً للمتغيرات الرئيسية والفرعية جرى اختيار شركة كورك تيلكوم مجالاً لاجراء الجانب اليداني للبحث ، تنبع اهمية البحث من اهمية المواضيع المبحوثة .انتهد البحث منهجياً وصفياً تحليلاً ، وحددت محموعة من الفريضات كإجابات تخمينية عن مشكلة البحث والتي جرى اختبارها بأدوات احصائية متعددة ، من خلال استخدام برنامج الاحصائي SPSS-V.22.واستخدمت الاستبانة كوسيلة للحصول على البيانات، حيث تم توزيعها على عينة من مديري الاقسام والشعب في الشركة وبلغ عددهم (55 ) استمارة ، وتم استرجاع (51 ) استمارة استبانة وكانت جميعها صالحة للتحليل. استنتج البحث وجود علاقة وتاثير لكافة ابعاد الادارة التشاركية في فاعلية القرارات الادارية واوصى البحث بتوظيف هذه العلاقة لخدمة الشركة المبحوثة والاستمرار في المحافظة على المستويات العالية لكل من ابعاد الادارة التشاركية ومؤشرات القرارات الادارية .
The Effect of pH on the Corrosion Rate of 316L Stainless Steel, Nitinol, and Titanium-6%Aluminium-4%Vanadium in Hank’s Solution
Authors: Nik Masdek Nik Rozlin , Wahab Nor’Aini , Ahmad Nawawi Natasha , Tajudin Aznul 
Published: March 2021

Nowadays, the application of 316L Stainless Steel, Nitinol and Ti-6Al-4V alloys as biomaterials have become popular due to their implant performance and durability. In this research work, the effect of pH on the corrosion rate of 316L Stainless Steel, Nitinol and Ti-6Al-4V alloys have been investigated. An electrochemical method was applied in order to investigate the corrosion behaviour of these biomaterials under simulated biological condition. The potentiodynamic polarization were performed in a Hank’s solution at pH value 7.4 (neutral) and 5.2 (acidic). SEM, XRD, microhardness and surface roughness were also carried out to characterise the corroded surface. The potentiodynamic polarization results showed that both Ti-6Al-4V and 316L stainless steel had high corrosion rate at pH 5.2 (acidic) as compared to pH 7.4 (neutral). The corrosion rate for Ti-6Al-4V alloys at pH 7.4 was 22.80×10-3 mmpy before it increased to 23.65×10-3 mmpy at pH 5.2. Similar behaviour was observed for 316L stainless steel where at pH 7.4 and increase the corrosion rate increasing from 2.387×10-3 mmpy at pH 7.4 to 5.325×10-3 mmpy at pH 5.2. However different corrosion behaviour was observed for Nitinol as the corrosion rate decreasing from 17.65×10-3 mmpy to 16.04×10-3 mmpy at pH 7.4 and 5.2, respectively. Hence, the decrease of pH value was found to not cause any significant effect on the corrosion resistance of Nitinol as compared to 316L SS and Ti-6Al-4V alloys.
Semantic Complex of Travel in Work of A. G. Bitov
Authors: Mohammed Adam E. A. , Kovalenko A. G. 
Published: March 2021

The semantic complex of travel in the work of Andrey Bitov is analyzed. It has been proven that the range of the writer’s travelers is very wide; they correlate with each other. The authors state that, in a broad sense, A. Bitov’s literary travels add up to an extensive travel catalogue, which presents all kinds of embodiment of artistic space and time. In addition, the writer’s work is viewed as the embodiment of the vector of movement in the “space of freedom”, as the space of “longing for culture.” Particular attention is paid to a cycle of stories about the Soviet republics, where important tools for the writer to create the image of the Empire — the reflective and questioning author (Socratic dialogue) were found. The question about the popsition of exclusion (M. Bakhtin) and defamiliarisation (V. Shklovsky) is raised. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that travel stories have become at the same time a defamiliarized narrative about Russia. The conclusion is made that the semantic complex of travel in the work of A. Bitov connects the geographical (physical) and spiritual (metaphysical) spaces, that is, the external objective world and the internal spiritual and intellectual space.
Proses Gatekeeping Portal Media Daring (Studi Kasus pada Media Daring Okezone.com)
Authors: Irene Irene , Rusdi Farid 
Published: March 2021

Peoples in the world are in needs of information. Verified information is producted through an long journalistic process. The selecting process of information to get in the media editorial is called gatekeeping. In this era of great technology, medias with network based or online that can be reached by internet connection are taking the hype. The gatekeeping process of every media, especially online media is influenced by various kinds of internal dan external factors. This causes the exact point of journalistic content that produced can be modified. The purpose of this research is to know how the gatekeeping process in an online media is being held. This research is using two models of gatekeepings and hiearchy influence theory to explain whole process of gatekeepings in online media. Case study method is used in this research. The results showed both of the gatekeepings model are applied in the Okezone.com’s gatekeeping process. Internal and external factors are also actively influence the gatekeeping process.Informasi merupakan kebutuhan setiap masyarakat di dunia. Informasi yang terverifikasi telah melalui sebuah proses jurnalistik yang panjang. Proses penyeleksian informasi untuk masuk dalam redaksional media disebut gatekeeping. Saat ini marak media dalam jaringan atau online yang dapat dijangkau setiap masyarakat dengan koneksi internet. Proses gatekeeping setiap media, khususnya media daring dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal organisasi media. Hal ini memungkinkan adanya pergeseran makna dalam setiap konten jurnalistik yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses gatekeeping dalam sebuah media daring berjalan. Peneliti menggunakan dua model gatekeeping dan teori hirarki pengaruh untuk menjelaskan keseluruhan proses gatekeeping yang berlangsung dalam media daring. Studi kasus peneliti lakukan pada media daring milik MNC Group yaitu Okezone.com. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kedua model gatekeeping yang digunakan oleh peneliti diterapkan dalam proses gatekeeping Okezone.com. Dalam proses gatekeeping Okezone.com juga menunjukkan adanya faktor internal dan eksternal media yang secara aktif mempengaruhi proses redaksional.
Makna Ritual Perayaan Mapag Sri bagi Warga Desa Segeran Kidul Indramayu
Authors: Lifiani Ega Rifa , Sukendro Gregorius Genep 
Published: March 2021

Segeran Kidul is a village in Indaramayu area, West Java Province. Segeran Kidul Villagers are mostly working as a farmers. Segeran Kidul Village has traditional rituals related to farmers, it is called “Mapag Sri”, Mapag means welcoming and Sri is the goddess of rice, Mapag Sri is a sacred activity for local community, this activity is carried out to welcome the arrival of the big harvest. The purpose of this research is to find out more about the meaning in the Mapag Sri ritual which is carried out once a year. The meaning contained in the Mapag Sri ritual is the gratitude of villagers of Segeran Kidul Village to God Almighty who gives bountiful harvests. The ritual is usually performed using an offering or “sesajen” as well as the Mapag Sri ritual which uses sesajen and tumpeng rice. The symbol attached to the Mapag Sri ritual is sharing activities for people in need and always be grateful to God by giving the bountiful harvest result. This research uses the symbolic interaction theory popularized by George Herbert Mead. This theory explains how the meaning that comes from the human mind about oneself at a social level which aims to interpret it in society.Desa Segeran Kidul merupakan desa yang berada di Daerah Indaramayu Provinsi Jawa Barat, Desa Segeran Kidul memiliki mayoritas masyarakatnya sebagai petani. Desa Segeran Kidul memiliki ritual adat yang berkaitan dengan petani yaitu ritual Mapag Sri, Mapag berarti menyambut dan Sri adalah dewi padi, Mapag Sri adalah ucapara adat atau kegiatan sakral bagi masyarakat setempat, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk menyambut datangnya panen raya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih jauh lagi makna yang ada didalam ritual Mapag Sri yang dilakukan satu tahun sekali. Makna yang terdapat didalam ritual Mapag Sri adalah rasa syukur masyarakat Desa Segeran Kidul kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang memberikan hasil panen yang melimpah. Ritual biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan sebuah sesajen sama halnya dengan ritual Mapag Sri yang menggunakan sesajen dan juga nasi tumpeng. simbol yang melekat pada ritual Mapag sri yaitu melakukan kegiatan saling berbagi kepada orang yang membutuhkan dan selalu berterima kasih kepada Tuhan dengan memberikan hasil yang diingkan. Penelitian menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik yang dipopulerkan oleh George Herbert Mead. Teori ini menjelaskan bagaimana makna yang berasal dari pikiran manusia mengenai diri sendiri yang tengah berinteraksi sosial yang bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan ditengah masyarakat.
Makna Kesinambungan Kampanye Green Beauty oleh Kosmetik Garnier
Authors: Lesilolo Neldy Maria , Marta Rustono Farady , Rewindinar Rewindinar 
Published: March 2021

The Garnier green beauty campaign conveys a message to the public through advertising media. The message is conveyed to the public regarding environmental activities that have a sustainable meaning. The green beauty campaign through advertising media shows Garnier's environmental friendly actions. Cause consumer behavior that turns into a form of responsible attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of the sustainability of the green beauty campaign through Garnier's cosmetic advertising media. Researchers used a qualitative approach with Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis method which was signifier and signified. Methods of data collection with the method of documentation. The object of research was through the green beauty campaign advertisement and the subject of Garnier. The one-minute green beauty campaign ad is divided into seven scenes. The results of this study found the meaning of sustainability, by taking real action to become green beauty. Being green beauty is explained through verbal and non-verbal signs. Marked by each scene of the Garnier green beauty campaign advertisement, the meaning of sustainability is found. The real action starts from the production process to processing Garnier cosmetic waste.Kampanye Garnier green beauty menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat melalui media iklan. Pesan yang disampaikan kepada khalayak mengenai kegiatan peduli lingkungan yang memiliki makna berkesinambungan. Kampanye green beauty melalui media iklan menunjukan aksi nyata Garnier yang ramah lingkungan. Menyebabkan perilaku konsumen yang berubah menjadi wujud sikap yang bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui makna kesinambungan dari kampanye green beauty melalui media iklan kosmetik Garnier. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure secara signifier dan signified. Metode pengumpulan data dengan metode dokumentasi. Objek penelitian melalui iklan kampanye green beauty dan subjek Garnier. Iklan kampanye green beauty yang berdurasi satu menit dibagi menjadi tujuh scene. Hasil Penelitian ini menemukan makna kesinambungan, dengan melakukan aksi nyata menjadi green beauty. Menjadi green beauty dijelaskan melalui tanda secara verbal dan non verbal. Ditandai melalui setiap scene iklan kampanye Garnier green beauty memiliki makna kesinambungan yang ditemukan. Aksi nyata dimulai dari proses produksi sampai pengolahan limbah kosmetik Garnier.
Pengaruh Influencer terhadap Minat Beli Produk Fashion Wanita pada Instagram
Authors: Stevani Natasia , Junaidi Ahmad 
Published: March 2021

This research has a purpose to determine the relation and how much influence between Elika Natania influencers on buying interest in women's fashion products on Instagram. The sample in this study was 100 Elika Natania’s followers on her Instagram account. Respondents were using a purposive sampling technique. This research provides results that there is a strong relationship between the two variables and there is a big influence between the two variables reaching 67.8%. So, the conclution is that the influencer variable significantly influences the buying interest variable.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan seberapa besar pengaruh antara influencer Elika Natania terhadap minat beli produk fashion wanita pada media sosial Instagram. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah followersinfluencer Elika Natania pada akun media sosial Instagram sebanyak 100 Responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara kedua variabel dan terdapat pengaruh yang besar antara kedua variable mencapai 67,8%. Keismpulannya adalah variabel influencer secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap variabel minat beli.
Interaksi Simbolik dalam Word of Mouth Untuk Mengenalkan Iphone di Kalangan Persahabatan (Studi Etnografi Teori Peran Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Lingkungan Persahabatan)
Authors: Christofer Daniel , Pribadi Muhammad Adi 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of introducing the Iphone to friends in an environment of friendship is to influence an environment so that there is a common use of the product. The Iphone itself is one of the best mobile phones in its class compared to other competitors. Iphone users who are satisfied will be a promotional medium with word of mouth theory and will try to influence the environment so that they are like themselves. Consumers who have positive feedback according to role theory will act as initiators and influencers who will try to incorporate thoughts as Iphone users into their environment. The initiator himself tries to do one of the symbolic interaction theories, namely the pygmalion effect where a thinker turns into a reality. This research was conducted with the aim to find out how much the role of social interaction that occurs in an environment can influence the purchase decision of a product or service. This research is different from previous studies because on this occasion symbolic interactions were examined through word of mouth.Tujuan mengenalkan Iphone kepada para sahabat dalam lingkungan persahabatan adalah untuk memengaruhi sebuah lingkungan agar terjadi kesamaan penggunaan produk. Iphone sendiri merupakan salah satu handphone terbaik di kelasnya dibanding kompetitor lainnya. Para pengguna Iphone yang merasa puas akan menjadi media promosi dengan teori word of mouth, dan akan mencoba untuk memengaruhi lingkunga nya agar seperti dirinya. Konsumen yang memiliki feedback positif menurut teori peran akan bertindak sebagai initiator dan juga influencer yang akan mencoba memasukkan pemikiran sebagai pengguna Iphone ke dalam lingkungannya. Initiator sendiri mencoba melakukan salah satu teori interaksi simbolik yaitu pygmalion effect dimana sebuah pemikirin berubah menjadi sebuah kenyataan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui peran interaksi sosial yang terjadi di sebuah lingkungan dalam memengaruhi keputusan pembelian sebuah produk maupun jasa. Penelitian kali ini berbeda dari penelitian terdahulu karena pada kesempatan kali ini interaksi simbolik yang dikaji melalui word of mouth.
Genotoxicidade das nanoestruturas aplicadas em saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Brito Josimar Elpídio de , Paranhos Caroline Nogueira , Viana Deuzuita dos Santos Freitas , Nunes Joedson Lima , Cavalli Luiz Claudio Garabeli 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: A respectiva revisão tem como objetivo analisar a genotoxicidade das nanoestruturas aplicadas em saúde, visto que, embora esses materiais sejam amplamente utilizados em escalas industriais e comerciais no ramo medicinal, os potenciais riscos à saúde associados à exposição a eles, ainda precisam ser compreendidos. Métodos: A metodologia utilizada trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem descritiva e informativa nos quais os processos de delineamento se deram pela busca na literatura científica publicada nos últimos cinco anos nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, por meio dos descritores (genotoxicity AND nanostructures AND health) e aplicação de quatro filtros de seleção. Resultados: As análises mostraram que direta ou indiretamente a maioria dos materiais abordados nos estudos apresentou efeito genotóxico em maior ou menor intensidade correlacionados às características ou as concentrações utilizadas. Considerações finais: Realização de estudos de genotoxicidade dos nanomateriais para identificar seu dano potencial é imensamente importante. No entanto, os estudos revisados sobre a genotoxicidade de nanomateriais não apresentam uma homogeneidade significativa. Com isso, gera uma insegurança sobre a diversidade de testes para se chegar às conclusões aceitáveis.
Analysis of the surgical treatment results for an acute cholecystitis in the senile and elderly patients, depending on term of the operative intervention performance
Authors: Zavgorodniy S. M. , Danylyuk M. B. , Rylov A. І. , Kubrak M. A. , Yareshko N. O. , Shchurov M. F. 
Published: March 2021

Objective. To estimate the results of surgical treatment in the senile and elderly patients for an acute cholecystitis on background of biliary calculous disease in urgent abdominal surgery, depending on term of performance of operative intervention.
Materials and methods. In the investigation there were included 89 patients, ageing 60-89 yrs old with diagnosis: an acute cholecystitis on background of biliary calculous disease. Median age of the patients have constituted (69.66 ± 7.30) yrs old.
Results. All the patients were operated in urgent order, average duration of preoperative period was 20.00 (7.00; 27.00) h. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy with abdominal drainage was performed in 70 (78.7%) patients; laparotomy, cholecystectomy with abdominal drainage- in 14 (15.7%); laparotomy, cholecystectomy with drainage of common biliary duct - in 5 (5.6%). In 3 (4.3%) patients while performing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy the necessity have emerged for conversion due to hemorrhage from the gallbladder bed. Preoperative preparation in the senile and elderly patients during more than 24 h have led to significant improvement of their general state, comparing with those, who were operated in terms up to 24 h from the moment of admittance to hospital (U-criterion = 749.50; p = 0.0286). As well, in accordance to data, concerning postoperative period analysis, there was noted significant improvement of the patients’ state, preoperative preparation of whom lasted more than 24 h, comparing with the patients, preoperative preparation of whom lasted lesser than 24 h (U-criterion = 491.00; p < 0.0001). Average duration of stationary stay have differed in this two Groups (U-criterion = 919.00; p = 0.3984).
Conclusion. The surgery deferred performance for an acute cholecystitis in the senile and elderly patients permits to improve the results of postoperative treatment and to reduce the frequency of postoperative complications significantly.
Some aspects of surgical treatment of erysipelas
Authors: Vasylevska L. A. , Shapoval S. D. 
Published: March 2021

Objective. To study the incidence and to determine the main trends of treatment of the erysipelas surgical forms.
Materials and methods. There were retrospectively and prospectively analyzed 114 histories of the patients’ cases, who were treated in stationary in the centre of purulent-septic surgery of the Municipal Hospital No 3 of Zaporizhzhya in 2019 - 2020 yrs.
Results. Mostly often the affection site was localized on the lower extremities. In bullous and phlegmonous forms of erysipelas the most frequent clinical signs of intoxication were general weakness, hyperthermia, muscular pain. In necrotic form of erysipelas the signs of severe intoxication with nausea, regurgitation and confusion were observed. In complex treatment of erysipelas the main principles are antibioticotherapy and early surgical processing of the pathological process zone. Determination of indices of the procalcitonin content in the blood serum gives possibility to estimate progression and generalization of the process and constitutes a sensitive test for efficacy of the treatment conducted.
Conclusion. Radical surgical intervention and timely targeted antibioticotherapy constitutes basic elements of successful treatment for surgical forms of erysipelas, and this position must not be revised. Procalcitonin content in the blood serum constitutes a diagnostic marker, permitting to prognosticate the sepsis development timely.
Improvement of Flexural and Shear Strength of RC Beam Reinforced by Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polyurea (GFRPU)
Authors: Song Jun-Hyeok , Eun Hee-Chang 
Published: March 2021

The Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polyurea (GFRPU) which is the composite by the elastic polyurea and milled glass fiber have the mechanical characteristics to enhance tensile strength as well as ductility. It must be reinforcement materials in repair and retrofit applications for strengthening structural capacity and has a merit of simple construction of spray coating to prevent the debonding from concrete surfaces unlike the existing strengthening methods such as Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) or steel plate. This work compares the improvement degree in load-carrying capacity as well as flexural ductility of RC beam reinforced externally by polyurea or GFRPU. Seven specimens of four reinforced concrete (RC) beams for evaluating flexure-resisting capacity and three beams for shear-strengthening capacity are tested. The mechanical behavior and characteristics of the specimens reinforced by local and global reinforcement method classified according to strengthened area are compared. It is shown that the polyurea- or GFRPU- reinforcement leads to the enhancement in the load-resisting capacity up to 8~11% and flexural ductility within the range of 8.41~13.9 times of the non-reinforced beam. And the global reinforcement method has more improvement in the shear- and flexure-resisting capacity than the local method. It is also observed that the GFRPU can be more effectively utilized in enhancing the structural shear-resisting capacity than the flexure-carrying capacity. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091662 Full Text: PDF
Экономический журнал, экономическая наука и экономическая жизнь. (Размышления по случаю 50-летия журнала «ЭКО»)
Authors: Фомин Д. А. 
Published: March 2021

<span>Cогласно информации elibrary.ru, в период с 2006 г. я опубликовал в журнале «ЭКО» 21 статью. Кроме того, довольно длительное время входил в состав его редакционного совета. Это не самые выдающиеся достижения, однако, опыт как автора статей журнала, так и члена его редсовета, думаю, позволяет мне сформулировать некоторые представления о роли «ЭКО» в современной экономической науке и жизни и о том, как поднять его значимость и влияние.</span>