bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tannengrund und Wald
Authors: Stemmann Anna 
Published: September 2021

Artikelbeginn:[English title and abstract below]
In Ludwig Tiecks Die Elfen (1812) und E.T.A. Hoffmanns Das fremde Kind (1817) nehmen Naturräume eine zentrale Position ein. Insbesondere der Wald ist als ein Kindheitsraum besetzt, der ambivalent konnotiert ist. Im Wald können sich die kindlichen Figuren fernab der Eltern autonom bewegen, dennoch geht diese Raumaneignung auch mit bedrohlichen Erfahrungen einher, die die aufstörenden Ablösungsprozesse in der Kindheit verdeutlichen.

Into the WoodsConstructions of Fragile Childhood in Ludwig Tieck’s Die Elfen and E.T.A . Hoffmann’s Das fremde Kind
In Die Elfen (1812) by Ludwig Tieck and Das fremde Kind (1817) by E.T.A. Hoffmann, natural spaces occupy a central position in terms of the spatial semantic field of the texts. As a narrative element, they fulfil complex functions that go beyond the mere spatial dimension. The forest, in particular, is rendered as a childhood space with ambivalent connotations and functions. Although the childlike figures can move autonomously within the forest – far away from their parents – this spatialisation is nevertheless accompanied by threatening experiences that reflect the disturbing process of detachment from childhood. This article examines the spatial construction of Hoffmann’s and Tieck’s texts by rereading both literary fairy tales from a topographical perspective in order, on the one hand, to trace the spatial semantic order (Yuri Lotman) and interstices (Michel Foucault) and, on the other, to discuss the associated notions of childhood. It also seeks to make recent German-language research on Romanticism, which has been informed by cultural studies, productive for children’s and young adult literature research. The idea of Romantic childhood as a utopia must, in the wake of the work of Detlef Kremer and Andreas Kilcher, be differentiated and brought into line with current research on Romanticism.
Schreiben lernen in der DDR
Authors: Stopka Katja 
Published: September 2021

Artikelbeginn:[English title and abstract below]
An Kinder- und Jugendliteratur (KJL) herrschte in der DDR, die ja bekanntlich in vielen Bereichen durch Mangelwirtschaft gekennzeichnet war, tatsächlich kein Mangel. Sie wurde vom Staat gefördert und unterstützt, weil sie als wichtiges Instrument der sozialistischen Erziehung von Kindern und Jugendlichen galt (vgl. Lüdecke 2002, S. 434). Insofern besaß die KJL in der DDR einen vergleichsweise höheren gesellschaftlichen, politischen und künstlerischen Stellenwert als in der alten Bundesrepublik. Auch war die Grenze zwischen AutorInnen, die für eine erwachsene und eine kindliche bzw. jugendliche Leserschaft schrieben, nicht so strikt gezogen, wie man dies aus der Bundesrepublik kannte.

Learning to Write in the German Democratic Republic (GDR)Children’s and Young Adult Literature at the »Johannes R. Becher« Institute for Literature
There was no shortage of children's and young adult literature in the German Democratic Republic (GDR )—it was promoted and supported by the state because it was an important instrument in the socialist education of children and young adults. Relative to this high status, it is not surprising that many of the best-known authors of children's and young adult’s books in the GDR studied at the renowned »Johannes R. Becher« Institute for Literature in Leipzig. This first, and, for a long time, only institute for creative and literary writing in German speaking countries was founded in 1955 and mandated with the task of training socialist writers. It was closed after German reunification in 1990 but was incorporated in 1995 into the University of Leipzig as the Leipzig Institute for Literature. In this article, an overview of the structure, tasks and goals of the Johannes R. Becher Institute is given, and selected texts for children and young adults that were written by its students are examined. It also demonstrates how these texts can be socially and aesthetically classified within the framework and along the lines of the development of the socialist state.
High-pressure single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of lillianite
Authors: Zucchini Azzurra , Balić-Žunić Tonci , Collings Ines E. , Hanfland Michael , Comodi Paola 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In this paper, high-pressure data from a synchrotron X-ray diffraction study on a lillianite (Pb3Bi2S6) single crystal up to ~21 GPa are presented. A phase transition from lillianite (space group Bbmm, LP lillianite) to the high-pressure form β-Pb3Bi2S6 (space group Pbnm, HP lillianite) was confirmed and bracketed between 4.90 and 4.92 GPa. The transition is reversible but of first-order with a hysteresis of ~2.8 GPa. It showed weak effects of pseudo-merohedral twinning that disappeared upon decompression, testifying to a full recovery of the single crystal of lillianite. This makes lillianite an interesting shape-memory material.
With a bulk modulus K4.9 = 78(3) GPa and K′ = 5.1(4), β-Pb3Bi2S6 is markedly less compressible than lillianite [K0 = 44(2) GPa, K′ = 7(1)]. Compressional anisotropy increases markedly in β-Pb3Bi2S6 with compressibility along the b axis [M0b = 130(6) GPa and Mb′ = 19(3) in lillianite, M4.9b = 145(4) GPa and Mb′ = 16.0(7) in β-Pb3Bi2S6] significantly larger than that along the other two axes [M0a = 118(5) GPa, Ma′ = 21(3), M0c = 139(12) GPa, and Mc′ = 31(10) in lillianite, M4.9a = 242(12) GPa, Ma′ = 8(1), M4.9c = 242(5) GPa, and Mc′ = 29(1) in β-Pb3Bi2S6].
The behavior of lillianite at high pressure is an interesting case study in relation to non-quenchable ultrahigh-pressure phases likely occurring in the inner Earth, like post-perovskite MgSiO3, the oxide homologue N = 1 of the lillianite series. The β-Pb3Bi2S6 structure, on the other hand, is the N = 3 homologue of the meneghinite series to which the higher-pressure modification of the post-perovskite structure also belongs (homologue N = 1). This makes the two forms of Pb3Bi2S6 potential equivalents of high- and ultrahigh-pressure Mg silicates that could occur both in the deep earth and in other rocky extrasolar planetary bodies.
Hydroxymcglassonite-(K), KSr4Si8O20(OH)·8H2O, the first Sr-bearing member of the apophyllite group, from the Wessels mine, Kalahari Manganese Field, South Africa
Authors: Yang Hexiong , Gu Xiangping , Scott Michael M. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
A new mineral species, hydroxymcglassonite-(K), ideally KSr4Si8O20(OH)·8H2O, has been found in the Wessels mine, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. It is granular (&lt;0.05 mm), associated with meieranite, sugilite, aegirine, pectolite, and yuzuxiangite. The mineral is colorless, transparent with a white streak and a vitreous luster. It is brittle and has a Mohs hardness of 4.5–5.0; cleavage is perfect on {001} and no parting or twinning was observed. The measured and calculated densities are 2.60(3) and 2.614 g/cm3, respectively. Optically, hydroxymcglassonite-(K) is uniaxial (+), with ω = 1.555(5), ε = 1.567(5) (white light), and absorption O &gt; E. Hydroxymcglassonite-(K) is insoluble in water or hydrochloric acid. An electron microprobe analysis yielded an empirical formula (based on 13 non-H cations pfu) K1.01(Sr2.99Ca1.03)Σ4.02Si7.99O20(OH)·8H2O, which can be simplified to K(Sr,Ca)4Si8O20(OH)·8H2O.
Hydroxymcglassonite-(K) is tetragonal with space group P4/mnc and unit-cell parameters a = 9.0792(2), c = 16.1551(9) Å, V = 1331.70(9) Å3, and Z = 2. It is isostructural with hydroxyapophyllite-(K), KCa4Si8O20(OH)·8H2O, with Sr substituting for Ca. The crystal structure of hydroxy-mcglassonite-(K) is characterized by SiO4 tetrahedra sharing corners to form (Si8O20)8– sheets parallel to (001), which are connected by the K and B (= Sr + Ca) cations, as well as hydrogen bonding. The K cation is coordinated by eight H2O groups, and the average K–O distance of 2.941(3) Å is shorter than that of 2.950(3)–2.975(3) Å in hydroxyapophyllite-(K) or fluorapophyllite-(K). The B cation is sevenfold-coordinated (4O + 2H2O + OH), and the average B-O distance of 2.522(3) Å is noticeably longer than that of 2.422–2.435 Å in hydroxyapophyllite-(K) or fluorapophyllite-(K). The Raman spectra of hydroxymcglassonite-(K) and hydroxyapophyllite-(K) are very comparable, especially in the O-H stretching region. The discovery of hydroxymcglassonite-(K), the first Sr-bearing mineral of the apophyllite group, implies that more Sr-bearing members of the group may be found in nature or synthesized in laboratories, but the possibility for an incomplete solid solution between hydroxyapophyllite-(K) and hydroxymcglassonite-(K), due to the size difference between Sr2+ and Ca2+, cannot be ruled out.
Autoimmune hepatitis as the first manifestation of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 in a 5-year-old girl
Authors: Yablokova E. A. , Rimskaya A. M. , Grintsevich Yu. P. , Vitebskaya A. V. , Borisova E. V. , Shavrov A. A. , Ibragimov S. I. , Orlova E. M. , Sozaeva L. S. , Grammatopulo M. I. 
Published: September 2021

Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory liver disease of unknown etiology; the prevalence of juvenile autoimmune hepatitis is unknown. Autoimmune hepatitis occurs in 10–20% of patients with type 1 autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome, a rare (orphan) disease, which is characterized by a clinical triad in 70–100% of cases: chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypopara thy roidismand adrenal insufficiency, as well as more 25 possible autoimmune endocrine and non-endocrine manifestations.Thisstudy describes a case of a 5-year-old girl with autoimmune hepatitis as the first clinical manifestation of the disease. The symptoms of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis enabled us to suggest and genetically confirm the diagnosis of autoimmune poly endocrine syndrome type 1 before the lesions of endocrine organs. The girl had nonsense mutations R257 * and p.Q94* of the AIRE gene in a compound heterozygous state. Later, there appeared another autoimmune disorder – common vitiligo.Timelydiagnosisoftype1autoimmunepolyendocrinesyndromeinachildwiththefirstnon-endocrine autoimmune manifestation, initiation of therapy and further medical management made it possible to preventseve recomplications and improve the patient’s quality of life.
LOS FINES DE LA EDUCACIÓN EN LA PEDAGOGÍA ESTRUCTURATIVA DE JOSÉ VASCONCELOS
Authors: Macías Barba María del Pilar 
Published: September 2021

A un siglo de la fundación de la Secretaría de Educación Pública de México, es oportuno volver al planteamiento educativo de su fundador: José Vasconcelos, para identificar la congruencia y la grandeza de su propósito civilizador a partir de la instrucción, el trabajo, la cultura y el arte, un proyecto realmente educativo integral. El objetivo de este artículo es exponer el concepto de educación que subyace en la Pedagogía Estructurativa de José Vasconcelos y proponer cinco fines educativos que se desprenden de ella, y que guardan una relación armónica, jerárquica y sistémica. Esta propuesta es fruto de la selección, organización y el estudio de la obra escrita de Vasconcelos y principalmente del análisis del libro De Robinsón a Odiseo. Pedagogía Estructurativa.
El artículo está dividido en tres partes: la primera integra el concepto de educación; la segunda identifica los ámbitos o las dimensiones educables de la persona; y la tercera, y más relevante, propone la clasificación de los cinco objetivos educativos del pensamiento vasconcelista: educación física, profesional, intelectual, ética y estética. Se desea enfatizar que, como todo sistema, cada nivel educativo supone y se afianza en el nivel anterior y lo complementa, logrando un desarrollo individual trascendente, atendiendo también al bienestar espiritual y material de la colectividad. Lo anterior resalta el valor del ideario humanista que José Vasconcelos confirió a la Secretaría de Educación Pública y que estuvo detrás de su pasión por la regeneración espiritual de los mexicanos, para combatir «la ignorancia y la miseria, nuestros verdaderos enemigos» (Vasconcelos, 1920a, p. 52).
Antibiotic resistance genes in an urban stream before and after a state fair
Authors: O'Malley Kassidy , McNamara Patrick , McDonald Walter 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The global spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) concomitant with a decrease in antibiotic effectiveness is a major public health issue. While research has demonstrated the impact of various urban sources, such as wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent, stormwater runoff, and industrial discharge on ARG abundance in receiving waters, the impact of short-term gatherings such as state fairs is not comprehensively understood. The objective of this research was to explore the impact of a 2-week Wisconsin State Fair gathering – over 1.1 million visitors and 7,100 farm animals – on the abundance of the ARG blaTEM, the integrase of the class 1 integron (intI1), a marker for horizontal gene transfer, and the 16S rRNA gene, a marker for total biomass, in an urban stream receiving runoff from the state fair. Stream samples downstream of the state fair were taken before and after the event and quantified via a droplet digital polymerase chain reaction. The absolute abundance of all genes was significantly higher (p&lt;0.05) following the event. This research showcases the prevalence and persistence of ARG contamination in an urban stream before and after a state fair gathering, suggesting that short-term events can be a significant source of ARGs into the environment.
The Effect of Noninvasive Telemonitoring for Chronic Heart Failure on Health Care Utilization: Systematic Review
Authors: Auener Stefan L , Remers Toine E P , van Dulmen Simone A , Westert Gert P , Kool Rudolf B , Jeurissen Patrick P T 
Published: September 2021

Background
Chronic heart failure accounts for approximately 1%-2% of health care expenditures in most developed countries. These costs are primarily driven by hospitalizations and comorbidities. Telemonitoring has been proposed to reduce the number of hospitalizations and decrease the cost of treatment for patients with heart failure. However, the effects of telemonitoring on health care utilization remain unclear.

Objective
This systematic review aims to study the effect of telemonitoring programs on health care utilization and costs in patients with chronic heart failure. We assess the effect of telemonitoring on hospitalizations, emergency department visits, length of stay, hospital days, nonemergency department visits, and health care costs.

Methods
We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science for randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized studies on noninvasive telemonitoring and health care utilization. We included studies published between January 2010 and August 2020. For each study, we extracted the reported data on the effect of telemonitoring on health care utilization. We used P<.05 and CIs not including 1.00 to determine whether the effect was statistically significant.

Results
We included 16 randomized controlled trials and 13 nonrandomized studies. Inclusion criteria, population characteristics, and outcome measures differed among the included studies. Most studies showed no effect of telemonitoring on health care utilization. The number of hospitalizations was significantly reduced in 38% (9/24) of studies, whereas emergency department visits were reduced in 13% (1/8) of studies. An increase in nonemergency department visits (6/9, 67% of studies) was reported. Health care costs showed ambiguous results, with 3 studies reporting an increase in health care costs, 3 studies reporting a reduction, and 4 studies reporting no significant differences. Health care cost reductions were realized through a reduction in hospitalizations, whereas increases were caused by the high costs of the telemonitoring program or increased health care utilization.

Conclusions
Most telemonitoring programs do not show clear effects on health care utilization measures, except for an increase in nonemergency outpatient department visits. This may be an unwarranted side effect rather than a prerequisite for effective telemonitoring. The consequences of telemonitoring on nonemergency outpatient visits should receive more attention from regulators, payers, and providers. This review further demonstrates the high clinical and methodological heterogeneity of telemonitoring programs. This should be taken into account in future meta-analyses aimed at identifying the effective components of telemonitoring programs.
A Review on Chemical Composition, Bioactivity, and Toxicity of Myristica fragrans Houtt. Essential Oil
Authors: Warsito Mega Ferdina 
Published: September 2021

Myristica fragrans Houtt., commonly known as nutmeg, is an Indonesian indigenous dioecious evergreen tree which contains 5-15% volatile oil. The oil is usually produced from the seed or mace. Nutmeg oil has been extensively utilized in aromatherapy, natural medicine, and the perfume industry. This article provides an overview of the chemical compounds, biological potency, and toxic effects of nutmeg essential oil compiled from recent literature (2000–2020). Nutmeg oil mainly comprises monoterpenes and phenylpropanoids. Several reports on gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry analysis of nutmeg oil showed that there were 27–38 chemical constituents detected at various concentrations. Many secondary metabolites of nutmeg oil reported to show biological activities that possibly substantiate its utilization in natural medicine. Numerous studies reported the biological activities of this volatile oil such as antioxidant, analgesic, antiinflammation, anticonvulsant, antibacterial, antiparasitic, insecticidal, and anticancer activity. But large intake of nutmeg oil could cause intoxication which is shown through symptoms in cardiovascular, central nervous system, anticholinergic, and local effects in the stomach. These symptoms are mainly attributed to the effect of myristicin, safrole, and elemicin overdose. This updated review paper intends to attract more attention to nutmeg oil and its potential to be developed into a medicinal product for the prophylaxis and therapy of diseases.
RE-MEMBER Rehabilitation, Reintegration and Reconciliation of War-Affected Children
Authors: Derluyn Ilse , Mels Cindy , Parmentier Stephan , Vandenhole Wouter 
Published: September 2021

Reseña a cargo de uno de los co-editores,Prof. Dra. Cindy Mels. Departamento de Psicología del Desarrollo y Educación Facultad de Psicología. Universidad Católica del Uruguay
O ensino colaborativo como possibilidade para a promoção de práticas pedagógicas em um contexto educacional inclusivo.
Authors: Souza Betina Weber de , König Franciele Rusch , Bridi Fabiane Romano de Souza 
Published: September 2021

O presente texto configura-se como um relato de experiência, e emerge de ações pedagógicas pertinentes à educação inclusiva desenvolvidas na educação básica. Tem como objetivo relatar experiências teórico-práticas de ensino colaborativo por meio do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência-PIBID/Educação Especial, com ênfase nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. A experiência que fomenta o escrito derivou-se da colaboração de uma bolsista pibidiana, acadêmica de educação especial, com docentes de uma escola da rede pública de ensino, contemplando parceria no planejamento, desenvolvimento das propostas e avaliação, característica central do ensino colaborativo. Destaca-se a potência da proposta desenvolvida como alternativa para a qualificação das possibilidades de escolarização e aprendizagem de todos os estudantes, favorecendo a disponibilização de estratégias e recursos do Atendimento Educacional Especializado no contexto da sala de aula. Ainda, oferece subsídios teórico-práticos para a formação docente inicial, continuada, e em serviço, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas articuladas e pertinentes a um cenário educacional inclusivo.sivo.
Gestión e innovación para los artesanos de Cuetzalan Puebla
Authors: Gamboa Gochis Ana Luisa , Osorio Moranchel Helder 
Published: September 2021

El Banco Internacional de Desarrollo en 2013 refirió tres aspectos, la creatividad, artes y cultura como materia prima; los derechos de propiedad intelectual, en particular con los derechos de autor, y; inserción directa en la cadena de valor. Es necesario fortalecer la identidad de los pueblos indígenas quienes aportan a la economía local, nacional e internacional en particular el estado de Puebla, México donde la actual gestión municipal 2018-2021 fomenta a la artesanía textil de bordado a mano, telar de cintura y fibra de jonote como producto de su creación.
Desde la coordinación de fomento al artesano generan interacción con ellos para fortalecer su actividad económica considerada como la tercera de importancia del lugar, la gestión y la innovación como variables de estudio serán analizados.
Es una investigación en curso, de tipo mixto por conveniencia donde se aplicó una prueba piloto a 40 artesanos para evaluar la influencia de la gestión en la innovación en el desarrollo del artesano para la elaboración de sus artesanías textiles en Cuetzalan Puebla, con los primeros resultados se identifica la edad, género, educación, tipo de organización y las primeras evidencias de las dimensiones donde se genera relación.
Implementation of a 3.5 kW resistive load bank for a single-cylinder diesel engine test bench
Authors: Duarte Forero Jorge Eliécer , Celis Quintero Miguel , Hernandez Acosta Gabriel 
Published: September 2021

This article presents the implementation of a 3.5 kW resistive load bank applied to a four-stroke single-cylinder diesel engine test bench that operates with an alternator. With this experimental test bench, it is possible to perform mechanical, thermodynamic, and polluting emissions studies in compression-ignited or induced internal combustion engines. Applying the quantitative research methodology, the design of the electric charging system is carried out. Power control circuits and safety elements are designed for the load back. CAD software is used to design the structure and casing considering anthropometric measurements. Also, finite element analysis (FEA) is incorporated to verify the structural and thermal design criteria. he implementation of an electrical and instrumentation acceleration system for sensing power and torque in low-displacement engines showed a measurement error of less than 1%. Similarly, the FEA allowed to quantify the maximum efforts and guarantee a safety factor above 5. With the characterization of the implemented sensors, a correlation coefficient of up to 99.97% was achieved. The power measurement displayed an error lower than 3%, which leads to a high characterization capacity of any thermal machine with equal power or less than the designed one.