bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Bronchoscopy for Successful Removal of A Chronic Aspirated Foreign Body After Twenty Years
Authors: Haris Abdul , Parsama Putra Ngakan Putu 
Published: October 2021

Title: The RoleÂ of Bronchoscopy for Successful Removal of A Chronic Aspirated Foreign Body After Twenty YearsAuthor:Â Abdul Haris, MD. Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia. Supervisor:Â Ngakan Putu Parsama Putra, MD, Pulmonologist Consultant,Â Introduction:.Â AÂ ManÂ with complaints ofÂ chronicÂ cough,Â and shortness of breath, with history of inhaled metal bullet 20 years ago.Â Chest x-rayÂ thorax revealedÂ a foreign body and pleural effusion.Case Description:Â Patient is aÂ 58Â years oldÂ maleÂ with complaintsÂ chronicÂ cough and shortness breath, he had inhaled Â metal bulletÂ in 20 years ago. Chest x rayÂ revealedÂ a foreign body and pleural effusion dextra. Fiber optic bronchoscopy shon corpus alienum metal bullet in medial lobus dextra, and its was retrieved using basket forcepDiscussion:Â the diagnosis of foreign body aspiration as some patients may not offer a clear history of aspiration or may present late. In addition, malignancy, lung tuberculosis, chronic pneumonia can be misdiagnosed to patients,Â fiber optic bronchoscopy has been secure and effective procedure in the therapyÂ of foreign body in the airway
Private Sector Savings
Authors: Pitonáková Renáta 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The majority of household savings are in the form of bank deposits. It is therefore of interest for credit institutions to tailor their deposit policy for getting finances from non-banking entities and to provide the private sector with the loans that are necessary for investment activities and consumption. This paper deals with the determinants of the saving rate of the private sector of Slovakia. Economic, financial and demographic variables influence savings. Growth of income per capita, private disposable income, elderly dependency ratio, real interest rate and inflation have a positive impact on savings, while increases in public savings indicate a crowding out effect. The inflation rate implies precautionary savings, and dependency ratio savings for bequest. There are also implications for governing institutions deciding on the implementation of appropriate fiscal and monetary operations.
Internal Quality Process Management Evaluation in Higher Education by Students
Authors: Vnoučková Lucie , Urbancová Hana , Smolová Helena 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
With the increasing importance of higher education, there is also growing public concern about its productivity. Therefore, the aim of the study is to evaluate the key internal quality management processes by student evaluation and to reveal the key factors of an effective internal quality process management. The indicators used are based on student satisfaction with the education process. The results are based on a quantitative survey using questionnaire data collection within a sample of students, and qualitative research within target groups. Descriptive statistics and two dimensional statistical methods were used to evaluate the quantitative results. The results show student evaluation of five key areas of the internal quality process management evaluation: leadership and strategic planning, student and stakeholder focus, measurement of student learning outcomes, human resource planning and educational process management. A limitation of the study is its narrow focus on a case study of a single private university.
The Connection between Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Respect for Human Rights
Authors: Čertanec Ana 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study the connection between corporate respect for human rights and corporate social responsibility. The author argues that business entities have a responsibility to respect human rights and that this responsibility forms part of their corporate social responsibility. The author defends the view that business and human rights issues are distinct from corporate social responsibility issues in their legal nature and content, while the strategic approach in the implementation of these concepts is the same. The author further examines whether voluntary corporate social responsibility initiatives include human rights, and how society understands the connection between the two. The conclusions of the article shed light on the interconnection between these two terms.
Economic and Legal Features of Digital Markets
Authors: Funta Rastislav 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Digitization has changed economic activity in many ways. While digitization has contributed to a very dynamic development of markets and competition, concerns are also being expressed about powerful positions of some companies. The digital transformation poses new challenges for companies, consumers, politics and society. Competition policy is also required to address these developments and to adapt existing competition law, if necessary. The following analysis of digital markets showed that it is not possible, in general, to make concrete competition policy statements or even to give detailed recommendations for the antitrust analysis. The aspects are to be considered separately and in detail when examining search engines, social networks, trading platforms and other business models. On the other hand, data (and data analysis) should stand in the centre of competition law analysis due to their importance for the economic success of digital market companies.
Intelligence Information within Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Vaško Adrián 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study the possibility of using intelligence in criminal proceedings in the Slovak Republic. The author examines the current legislation related to the examined issue in the context of criminal procedural law. The aim of the study is to analyze and justify the possibility of using intelligence in criminal proceedings, especially in the taking of evidence. In the context of the current security challenges, this is a serious issue which is currently relatively little developed in theory. The author concluded that the use of intelligence information is possible and applied in criminal proceedings in the Slovak Republic. This is justified by the specific provisions of the legislation in force and by the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. In this context, it can be expected that the importance of intelligence in criminal proceedings will increase.
Damages for Personal Injuries – in Labour and Service Law
Authors: Skoruša Leopold , Horák Ondřej , Vičar Radim , Zbořil Tomáš 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The contribution will be devoted to the comparison of damages for non-proprietary loss in public and private sphere. The regulation of service relationship will be analysed in public area, in private area the legal regulation of health injuries in labour law. The aim of the contribution will be a critical analysis of the current state of legal regulation and the proposal de lege ferenda (approximation with labour law). The addressed question is of a fundamental importance for the area of public finances, the functioning of the public area and the enforcement of the rule of law. The historical-comparative method will be used. Particular attention will be paid to the transfer of damages for personal injury to the heir – while in service relationship, such claims terminate (not transferred to the heir), which was taken from the 1960s legislation. They do not terminate after the death in current private law, if recognized or at least claimed in court. Originally, the regulation of damages in public and private law was comparable; however, after the modernization of the private law (2012/14), the protection of persons in service and their relatives becomes weaker, even though it has traditionally been contrary to it in most institutes. Different legal regulations in labour and service law are baseless in the case of damages. The authors propose to modernize the relevant laws, to bring them closer to the Labour Code, both in the possibility of a reasonable increase in damages and in the transfer of damages for pain and diminished social function to the heir.
Entrepreneurial Intention in the Visegrad Countries
Authors: Gubik Andrea S. , Farkas Szilveszter 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIn order to boost students’ entrepreneurial activities, it is essential to identify the factors that form entrepreneurial intentions and to investigate how the development of these factors can be influenced. This paper attempts to explore the main drivers of entrepreneurial intentions and to examine national differences in students’ entrepreneurship by using the database of the GUESSS research project related to the Visegrad countries, namely Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. This paper adopts Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour, according to which attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control influence entrepreneurial intentions.The results of this research confirm the significant role that attitudes, social norms and perceived behavioural control play in shaping students’ entrepreneurial intentions. Differences can be experienced not only in the level of intentions, but also in the strength of each factor across Visegrad countries, which suggests that there is a need for solutions tailored the students’ needs in different Visegrad countries. Neither the age nor the gender that are frequently investigated in the literature can significantly increase the explanatory power of the Ajzen’s model. Their effect may be perceived in different attitudes and different behavioural control.
HUBUNGAN TALIBAN DAN CINA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL (The Taliban and China Relations in International Law Perspective)
Authors: Zaki M. Reza Syariffudin , Sujatmoko Andrey 
Published: October 2021

Sejak Taliban pimpinan Haibatullah Akhundzada menguasai Afghanistan pada pada 15 Agustus yang lalu, Cina tampaknya menjadi negara yang paling intens bekerjasama dengan rezim yang berkuasa secara de facto itu. Berbeda dari negara-negara Barat yang cenderung mengambil jarak, tampaknya Cina mengambil sikap sebaliknya yang lebih akomodatif terhadap Taliban. Di sisi lain, pemerintahan Taliban sebagai rezim de facto yang sekarang berkuasa juga ingin menunjukkan citra baru dan berbeda dengan Taliban sebelumnya yang secara notorious berkuasa dengan brutal dalam kurun waktu 1996-2001 di bawah pimpinan Mohammad Omar. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai hubungan antara Cina dan Taliban menurut hukum internasional, kemudian soal pengakuan internasional terhadap pemerintahan Taliban di Afghanistan.
‘Patients with Cancer are Distressed!’ Indian Healthcare Provider Perspectives on Distress Screening and Referrals to Psycho-oncology Services – A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Normen Michelle , Sahaya Femil E. , Kulkarni Kshitija , Vidhubala E. , Shewade Hemant D. , Kathiresan Jeyashree 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:Routine screening for distress is a guideline prescribed by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) to adequately assess distress in a cancer setting. Our centre conducted routine screening but failed to utilize psycho-oncology services. Our aim was to assess the extent of self-reported distress, referrals to psycho-oncology services and healthcare provider perspectives about the existing distress management system and psycho-oncology services.Materials and Methods:We conducted a record review of adult patients (n=372) who reported to the Out-patient department of the tertiary cancer centre. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fourteen healthcare providers. We used a concurrent mixed methods study design. Adult patients were screened for distress using NCCN-Distress Thermometer and problem checklist. Healthcare providers from different oncology specialties were interviewed and the data was analysed using descriptive thematic analysis.Results:Patients screened for distress were found to report moderate to extreme levels of distress (53.5%). The total referrals to psycho-oncology support services were low (8.6%). Interviews with healthcare providers revealed three major themes: Enablers, barriers and solutions for utilization of distress management system and psycho-oncology services.Conclusions:Moderate to extreme distress was found among patients routinely screened for distress, although there was poor utilization of distress management system and psycho-oncology support services due to time constraints, patient’s negative attitudes towards mental health referrals, generic screening tools and use of own clinical judgement to make referrals by healthcare providers. Future research warrants implementation of strategies to integrate psycho-oncology services into routine cancer care by focusing on improving visibility of services.
KUALITAS SARANA DAN PRASARANA PERUMAHAN GRIYA HARAPAN WELERI
Authors: Hidayati Ema , Ratih Sari Suzanna 
Published: October 2021

Rumah sebagai tempat yang layak huni untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penggunanya hingga dapat menjadi aset bagi pemiliknya. Kebutuhan hunian merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang harus dipenuhi pada setiap keluarga. Pembangunan rumah didalam kawasan perumahan dapat menjadi alternatif bagi keluarga atau masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Pihak developer mendirikan perumahan dengan menyediakan rumah untuk masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Fasilitas – fasilitas yang mendasar seperti jaringan jalan, jaringan listrik, jaringan air bersih dan kotor sudah disediakan oleh pihak developer. Fasilitas ini dapat berkembang dengan bertambahnya penghuni untuk membuat kehidupan pada perumahan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi sarana dan prasarana kondisi eksisting dengan standar SNI dan mengembangkan atau menambah kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana yang belum sesuai atau belum ada di perumahan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif evaluatif dengan membandingkan kondisi eksisting dengan standar SNI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari obesrvasi dan wawancara dengan warga perumahan sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari standar SNI, buku dan jurnal terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sarana yang belum sesuai dengan standar SNI yaitu sarana pendidikan, sarana olahraga dan RTH. Sedangkan prasarana yang belum sesuai yaitu jaringan jalan dan jaringan air bersih.THE QUALITY OF HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES GRIYA HARAPAN WELERI The house as a livable place to meet the needs of its users so that it can become an asset for the owner. Housing needs are basic needs that must be met in every family. The construction of houses in residential areas can be an alternative for families or communities to meet these needs. The developer builds housing by providing houses for low-income people. Basic facilities such as road networks, electricity networks, clean and dirty water networks have been provided by the developer. This facility can expand with more residents to make a living in this housing. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the existing condition facilities and infrastructure with SNI standards and to develop or add to the need for facilities and infrastructure that are not appropriate or do not exist in this housing. This study uses a qualitative descriptive evaluative approach by comparing the existing conditions with SNI standards. Data collection is done with primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations and interviews with housing residents, while secondary data were obtained from SNI standards, related books and journals. The results of this study are facilities that are not in accordance with SNI standards, namely educational facilities, sports facilities and green open space. Meanwhile, the infrastructure that is not suitable is the road network and clean water network.
Bérgarancia Alap jelentősége a munkaügyi jogvédelem keretei között
Authors: Sipka Péter , Varga Dóra 
Published: October 2021

A Bérgarancia Alapról szóló 1994.évi LXVI. törvény (a továbbiakban: Bérgarancia törvény, Bgtv.), illetve az általa szabályozott garanciarendszer vizsgálata napjainkban különösen aktuális, hisz a lassan két éve tomboló koronavírus-járvány okozta válság nyomaival összefüggésben egyre több munkáltató vált és válik fizetésképtelenné Magyarországon. Az eljárás alá vont munkáltatók pedig sok esetben nem képesek munkavállalóik irányába bérfizetési kötelezettségüket teljesíteni, így az államnak kell a pénzben egzakt módon kifejezhető értékek – az elvégzett munka, illetve annak pénzbeli / anyagi ellentételezése –, és ezzel együtt a munkavállalók szociális biztonságának védelmét szavatolnia. Jelen tanulmányban a fizetésképtelen munkáltatók által teljesítendő munkabérek fedezetéül szolgáló Bérgarancia Alap alkalmazhatóságát vizsgáljuk az említett szociális biztonság, valamint a munkavállalók igényérvényesítésének szemszögéből.
Kelompok 4 IMD dan ASI Eksklusif
Authors: maharani  
Published: October 2021

Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif menurutDepKes (2003)Adalah pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi Tanpa di beri makanan dan Minuman lainSejak dari lahir sampai usia 6 bulan, kecuali pemberian obat dan vitamin.Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor,antara lain yaitu; 1. faktor pemudah (predisposingfactors), yang mencakup pendidikan,pengetahuan, nilai-nilai adat atau budaya. 2. Faktor pendukung (enablingfactor), yang mencakup Pendapatan keluarga,ketersediaan3. waktu, dan kesehatan ibu. Faktor pendorong (reinforcementfactor), faktorfaktor ini meliputi dukungan keluarga danDukungan petugas kesehatan.Bayi yang tidak mendapatkan asi ekslusif selama berusia 6 bulan sejak kelahiranberesiko&gt;3,94 kematian karena diare, beresiko terkena alergi, obesitas, diabetes,gangguan pernafasan, dan penyakit saluran pencernaan kronis. Kandugan gizi yang ada di dalam asi berbeda beda tergantung keadaan sepertiKandungan protein dalam asi cenderung meningkat dengam bertambahnya waktupenyimpanan. Kemudian, kandungan lemak dalam asi cenderung meningkat denganBertambahnya waktu karena aktivitas lipolisis. Aktivitas ini terjadi lebih cepat pada suhu25 derajat celcius atau suhu ruang dibanding pada suhu 15 derajat celcius atau lebihrendang. Sedangkan kandungan karbohidrat yang ada dalam asi cenderung menurunDengan bertambahnya waktu penyimpanan, karena lama penyimpanan mempengaruhipertumbuhan bakteri sehingga kandungan karbohidratnya rendah.
KESEHATAN ANAK DAN BALITA_KELOMPOK 3
Authors: W Siti Sri Rezki 
Published: October 2021

Masalah kesehatan anak adalah permasalahan global yang terjadi hingga di Indonesia. Tidak hanya menimpa kota-kota besar, namun juga sampai ke pelosok Indonesia. Jumlah kematian bayi dari tahun 2016 - 2020 memiliki nilai yang fluktuatif. Nilai tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2018 sebesar 138 bayi yang meninggal, di Tahun 2020 jumlah kematian bayi mencapai 115 jiwa nilai ini mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya yang hanya mencapai 108 jiwa. (Profil Kesehatan RI,2020)Balita adalah anak yang telah menginjak usia di atas satu tahun. Para ahli menggolongkan usia balita sebagai tahapan perkembangan anak yang cukup rentanterhadap berbagai serangan penyakit, termasuk penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan atau kelebihan asupan nutrisi jenis tertentu.
The effect of photodynamic therapy on the hematological and biochemical parameters of the blood of cats
Authors: Davydov E. V. , Usha B. V. , Maryushina T. O. , Matveeva M. V. , Nemtseva Yu. S. 
Published: October 2021

Relevance. In this article, we present experimental study on the effect of photodynamic therapy with a chlorin-type photosensitizer on the hematological and biochemical blood parameters of cats with malignant oncological diseases.Methods. During conducting studies in experimental animals, we took blood samples from 44 cats aged 8 to 16 years, of different breeds and different sexes, before photodynamic therapy and two days after treatment, in order to determine the possible effect of therapy on the blood counts of patients. Blood sampling was carried out according to the standard method. Hematological examination was performed on a PCE90vet analyzer (HTI, USA), biochemical on an automatic biochemical analyzer Biosystems A15 (Biosystems, Spain) and on a semi-automatic analyzer Biohaem SA (HTI, USA). Photodynamic therapy was performed according to the standard method, with the preliminary introduction of the photosensitizer “Photoditazine” at a dose of 0.8– 1 mg/kg, 3 hours before irradiation.Results. The most significant changes in the hematological study were found among the following parameters: the level of white blood cells after irradiation increased by 18%, the number of eosinophils decreased by 28%, the number of segmented neutrophils increased by 11%, the content of lymphocytes decreased by 21%. When studying the biochemical parameters of blood, changes were found in the following parameter: the glucose level increased by 13% after irradiation, the level of GGT decreased by 19% after irradiation. At the same time, all indicators of the hematological and biochemical composition of the blood were within the normal values for this type of animal. Photodynamic therapy does not significantly affect the hematological and biochemical parameters of the blood of cats, this proves the safety of using this method of treatment in these animals.
Biological traits of sled dogs of different breeds
Authors: Kostomakhin N. M. , Yuldashbaev Yu. A. , Dikov A. V. , Kostomakhin M. N. 
Published: October 2021

Relevance. Recently interest in Siberian and Alaskan huskies has led to a sharp increase in their population, which has led to the relevance of the work carried out.The purpose of the researchwas to study and evaluate the biological characteristics of sled dogs of different breeds.Methods. The biological traits of sled dogs of Siberian and Alaskan Husky breeds have been carried out with using modern hematological and statistical research methods.Results. The dynamics of hematological indicators in dogs of different breeds before and after exercise has been established. The exercise affected the content of red blood cells — in both groups their decrease occurred (by 7.3 and 11.7%), a similar dynamics has been observed in the level of hemoglobin. The content of white blood cells in both groups, on the contrary, has been increased after exercise. Exercises during the race led to a slight change in the concentration of platelets in the blood of dogs: in Siberian huskies their content has been decreased, while in the group of Alaskan huskies has been increased. The adaptation coefficient of Siberian husky dogs was 4.4 and was higher than in Alaskan huskies by 0.6 or 13.6% (P > 0.999). The heat tolerance index for Siberian huskies was 79.0 and was higher than for Alaskan huskiesb y 8.0 or 11.3% (P > 0.99).