bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Active volcanism in Colombia and the role of the Servicio Geológico Colombiano
Authors: Gómez Diego , López Vélez Cristian Mauricio , Monsalve Bustamante Maria Luisa , Agudelo Restrepo Adriana del Pilar , Cortés Jiménez Gloria Patricia , Calvache Velasco Marta Lucía 
Published: November 2021

The Servicio Geológico Colombiano (SGC) was created in 1916 and has been dedicated to the research and monitoring of active volcanoes in the country since the disaster resulting from the eruption of Nevado del Ruíz Volcano in 1985, where more than 25000 people died due to lahars. Today the SGC has three Volcanological and Seismological Observatories in the cities of Manizales (SGC-OVSM), Popayán (SGC-OVSPop), and Pasto (SGC-OVSP), from where 23 active volcanoes are monitored. The three observatories manage an instrumental network of about 740 stations (permanent and portable) as well as signal repeaters, and cover the disciplines of seismology, geodesy, geochemistry, and potential field, amongst others. Volcanic hazard assessment is also carried out by the SGC, producing hazard maps and reports. These tasks are complemented by programs for promoting geoscience knowledge transfer to the public, developed through different strategies. Although at this time, data derived from volcanic monitoring are not available online, the SGC is analysing this need, for implementation in the near future.
El Servicio Geológico Colombiano (SGC) fue creado en 1916, y se ha dedicado a la investigación y monitoreo de los volcanes activos en el país desde el desastre resultante de la erupción del volcán Nevado del Ruíz en 1985, donde más de 25000 personas murieron debido a la ocurrencia de lahares. Hoy en día, el SGC tiene tres Observatorios Vulcanológicos y Sismológicos en las ciudades de Manizales (SGC-OVSM), Popayán (SGC-OVSPop) y Pasto (SGC-OVSP), desde donde se monitorean 23 volcanes activos. Los tres observatorios manejan una red instrumental de aproximadamente 740 estaciones (permanentes y portátiles), como también repetidoras de señal, y cubren las disciplinas de sismología, geodesia, geoquímica y campos de potencial, entre otras. La evaluación de la amenaza volcánica también es realizada por el SGC, produciendo mapas e informes. Estas tareas se complementan con programas para promover transferencia de conocimientos geocientíficos al público, desarrollados a través de diferentes estrategias. Aunque en este momento los datos derivados del monitoreo volcánico no están disponibles en línea, el SGC está analizando esta necesidad para su implementación en un futuro cercano.
Analysing Dairy Farming in Japan through the TV Drama 'Natsuzora' (‘Summer Sky’)
Authors: Eguchi Maki 
Published: November 2021

As the global concern with animal welfare grows, the roles of animals in various cultural and historical settings need to be examined. This study analyses a popular Japanese TV show, Natsuzora (‘Summer Sky’), aired in 2019, that shows the life of a dairy farm in post-war Japan from the 1940s to the 1970s, when the consumption and production of meat and dairy gradually increased with technological development. This is contrasted with the present time, against the backdrop of the Tokyo Olympics 2020, and a rise in awareness regarding animal welfare. The study analyses of the story of Natsuzora and the different reactions towards it from the Ministry of Agriculture and the Animal Rights Center. It also scrutinises the social and historical background of the drama by referring to agricultural statistics from the 1940s to the present.
INVESTIGATING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN PARAPHRASING PARAGRAPHS
Authors: Relia Cindy Hannisya , Daud Afrianto , Delfi Syofia 
Published: November 2021

This research examined university students’ ability in paraphrasing paragraphs. This descriptive quantitative research took students of the English Education Department of Universitas Riau as samples using cluster random sampling technique. The selected sample was a Class of the English Study Program, Universitas Riau, which consists of 34 students. The data were collected by administering an online test of paraphrasing paragraphs through Google Form. The collected data were analyzed by three raters and the results were calculated and classified by using adaptation guide rubric from Brown (2004). Three aspects of paraphrasing were assessed and analyzed: contents of information, choice of words and writing convention. This study found that the ability of the Students of English Study Program in paraphrasing paragraphs was an unacceptable level, with total points; 11.21 for Content Information aspect, 9.52 for Choice of Words aspect, and 9.75 for Writing Conventions aspect. In order to answer the research question on how bad the ability is, the only clear answer is that all facts that are found within the research are only referring to the ‘crisis’ of paraphrasing ability shown by the university students themselves. This finding showed that the university students’ ability in paraphrasing paragraphs is low, due to the facts that; First, they get a low-level score in all aspects of paraphrasing. Second, they still make many fatal mistakes in every aspect of paraphrasing like; skipping important details in paraphrasing that may lead to misinformation, misusing the vocabulary and diction in creating the words in paraphrasing, and severe problems in the grammar, punctuation, and spelling (writing conventions). Moreover, choice of words seems to be the most difficult aspect for the students since it had the lowest score than other aspects in paraphrasing. This research suggests that English students should be exposed to more practices in their academic writing subject about paraphrasing skills
THE EFFECT OF JOURNAL WRITING TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Eliwarti Eliwarti , Purwanti Indah Tri 
Published: November 2021

This quasi experimental research aims at looking at the effect of Journal Writing technique on students’ ability in writing a paragraph. Specifically, the research answers the research questions about the students’ ability in writing, the effect of Journal Writing technique on the students’ ability in writing, and the students’ attitude toward Journal Writing technique applied in their Writing class. The sample are one class from the second semester of English Department students in 2017-2018 academic year. The data were collected through writing test and the distribution of a set of questionnaire. The results show that nearly 60% of students’ ability ini writing is at Average to Good level before the treatment. After the treatment, 56.76% of their ability is at Good to Excellent level. To test whether the increased score is statistically significant or not, the data were analyzed using t-test. Having t-obs (8.26) which is higher than t-table (2.030), it can be said that the teaching of writing using Journal Writing technique significantly effects the students’ ability in writing paragraph. The data from questionnaire support the previous findings where nearly 64% students have ‘high’ attitude toward Journal Writing technique applied in their class.
Analisis Manajemen Pengetahuan Terhadap Performa Organisasi
Authors: Rahmansyah Alvin Kurnia , Khusniyah Asiqotul , Amrozi Yusuf 
Published: November 2021

Manajemen pengetahuan (KM) masih menjadi topik penting di bidang sistem informasi manajemen. Praktik KM telah terbukti meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meneliti bagaimana menyempurnakan pemahaman tentang konsep dan praktik manajemen pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Tujuannya ialah, pertama, menganalisis sistem informasi manajemen dan menemukan hubungannya. Kedua, analisis KM. Ketiga, menganalisis kinerja organisasi. Keempat, menunjukkan peran antara KM dan kinerja organisasi yang mempengaruhi, seperti struktur organisasi dan teknologi informasi. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Semakin baik penggunaan knowledge management maka semakin baik pula kinerja organisasi.
ОГЛЯД МЕТОДІВ ЗАХИСТУ АКУСТИЧНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ВІД ВИТОКУ КАНАЛАМИ, СФОРМОВАНИМИ ВИСОКОЧАСТОТНИМИ НАВ’ЯЗУВАННЯМИ
Authors: Larysa Kriuchkova  , Ivan Tsmokanych  
Published: November 2021

Розглянуто існуючі методи захисту інформації від витоку каналами високочастотного нав'язування. Описано головні відмінності між ними, їх загальні переваги та недоліки, а також основні методи високочастотного нав'язування. Проаналізовано способи використання методів захисту, їх комплексне поєднання задля забезпечення повноцінного захисту інформації. Охарактеризовано типи сигналів, які можуть бути присутні на об'єкті, де обробляється критично важлива інформація. Описано канали витоку інформації як в каналах електроживлення та заземлення, так і через діелектрик (повітря). Також розглянуто основні складові сигналу, які потрібно враховувати при оцінці електромагнітної обстановки на об’єкті. Досліджено приклади застосування пасивних, активних та комплексних заходів щодо забезпечення захисту інформації. Сформовано мету подальших досліджень, яка полягає у поглибленому вивченні параметрів небезпечного сигналу, удосконаленні наявних методів захисту інформації з метою забезпечення якісного захисту інформації та розробці алгоритму швидкого реагування на зміну електромагнітної обстановки на об’єкті з метою забезпечення швидшої реакції, що дозволить унеможливити витік інформації. Пріоритетними завданнями визначено математичне та експериментальне дослідження параметрів небезпечного сигналу з метою виявлення можливостей щодо руйнування його основних параметрів з метою зменшення рівня його інформативності, а також пошуку алгоритму швидкого реагування на зміни в електромагнітній обстановці. Окреслено як позитивні моменти, так і труднощі, які можуть трапитись в ході проведення вищезгаданих досліджень.
Validation of the Clavien-Dindo grading system of complications for microsurgical treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Sebök Martina , Blum Patricia , Sarnthein Johannes , Fierstra Jorn , Germans Menno R. , Serra Carlo , Krayenbühl Niklaus , Regli Luca , Esposito Giuseppe 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Microsurgery plays an essential role in managing unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs). The Clavien-Dindo classification is a therapy-oriented grading system that rates any deviation from the normal postoperative course in five grades. In this study, the authors aimed to test the applicability of the Clavien-Dindo grade (CDG) in patients who underwent microsurgical treatment of UIAs.

METHODS
The records of patients who underwent microsurgery for UIAs (January 2013–November 2018) were retrieved from a prospective database. Complications at discharge and at short-term follow-up (3 months) were rated according to the Clavien-Dindo system. Patient outcomes were graded using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). A descriptive statistic was used for data analysis.

RESULTS
Overall, 156 patients underwent 157 surgeries for 201 UIAs (size range 4–42 mm). Thirty-nine patients (25%) had complex UIAs. An adverse event (CDG ≥ I) occurred in 21 patients (13.5%) by the time of discharge. Among these, 10 patients (6.4%) presented with a new neurological deficit. Significant correlations existed between a CDG ≥ I and an increase in mRS and NIHSS scores (p < 0.001). Patients treated for complex aneurysms had a significantly higher risk of developing new neurological deficits (20.5% vs 1.7%, p = 0.007). At the 3-month follow-up, a CDG ≥ I was registered in 16 patients (10.3%); none presented with a new neurological deficit. A CDG ≥ I was associated with a longer hospital length of stay (LOS) (no complication vs CDG ≥ I, 6.2 ± 3.5 days vs 9.3 ± 7.7 days, p = 0.02).

CONCLUSIONS
The CDG was applicable to patients who received microsurgery of UIAs. A significant correlation existed between CDG and outcome scales, as well as LOS. The aneurysm complexity was significantly associated with a higher risk for new neurological deficit.
Pelatihan MS. Office Excel dan MS. Powerpoint Guru Bimbingan Konseling SMA/SMK Se-Kabupaten Purwakarta, Karawang Dan Subang
Authors: Mulyani Heti , Mulyani Heti 
Published: November 2021

Kemajuan IPTEK merupakan sarana untuk membantu mempermudah pekerjaan. Salah satu aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan adalah Microsoft Office. Pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan Ms. Office kepada Guru Bimbingan Konseling SMA/SMK Se-Kabupaten Purwakarta, Karawang dan Subang. Pelatihan ditunjang dengan ceramah, tanya jawab serta praktek secara langsung di laboratorium komputer Teknologi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Politeknik Enjinering Indorama. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Microsoft Office Excel dan Powerpoint bagi guru-guru BK SMA/SMK Se-Kabupaten Purwakarta, Karawang dan Subang. Hasil evaluasi serta temuan-temuan yang diperoleh selama pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program PKM ini telah mampu memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar dan tepat sasaran bagi khalayak guru-guru peserta pelatihan yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini. Bentuk pelatihan seperti ini merupakan bentuk yang sangat efektif untuk memberikan penyegaran dan tambahan wawasan serta pengetahuan baru di bidang teknologi informasi di luar proses pembelajaran yang diterima di sekolah masing-masing.
OPTIMALISASI SAYURAN BUNCIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI DESA MEUNASAH KULAM
Authors: Cut Rahmawati , Wardani Sari , Mirdayanti Rina , Dewi Meliyani Safitri 
Published: November 2021

Desa Meunasah Kulam terletak di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Provinsi Aceh dengan penghasilan utama masyarakatnya bersumber dari sektor pertanian yaitu bertani dan beternak. Di massa pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat diharuskan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan di rumah supaya dapat memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19 akibatnya terjadi penurunan pendapatan di masyarakat. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan melaksanakan pendampingan kegiatan usaha rumahan sehingga dapat meningkatkan penghasilkan keluarga. Usaha rumahan yang di dihasilkan yaitu produk crispy beans. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di rumah Geucik yang dihadiri oleh ibu – ibu rumah tangga. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pengolahan produk dan tahap pemasaran produk. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu – ibu menjadi lebih terampil dalam mengolah bahan makanan khususnya sayuran buncis menjadi produk yang lebih menarik dan lebih disukai masyarakat khusunya anak – anak sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga terutama dimasa pandemi covid-19.
Wirkt die Förderung des Auerhuhns mit waldbaulichen Massnahmen?
Authors: Mollet Pierre , Ehrbar Rolf 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Vor zwölf Jahren wurde vom Bundesamt für Umwelt der Aktionsplan Auerhuhn Schweiz in Kraft gesetzt. Eine Zwischenbilanz über seine Wirkung zeigt, dass das Verbreitungsgebiet des Auerhuhns in den Bündner Alpen sowie am zentralen und östlichen Alpennordrand mehr oder weniger stabil geblieben ist. Auf einem Höhenzug ist zudem eine Wiederbesiedlung gelungen. Auch die Populationsgrössen scheinen stabil zu verlaufen, sofern die verfügbaren Daten eine Beurteilung zulassen. Im Jura dagegen hat sich die dramatische Verkleinerung des Auerhuhn-Verbreitungsgebiets unvermindert fortgesetzt. Bereits vor 15 Jahren wurde in Amden im Kanton St. Gallen ein Sonderwaldreservat mit dem Hauptziel der Auerhuhn-Förderung gegründet. Die waldbauliche Wirkungskontrolle zeigt, dass hier die Lebensraumqualität maximal zehn Jahre nach Umsetzung der Massnahmen bereits deutlich besser war. Zudem wurde etwa die Hälfte der aufgewerteten Flächen vom Auerhuhn neu als Lebensraum angenommen. Mit geeigneten waldbaulichen Massnahmen kann die Eignung eines Waldes als Lebensraum für Auerhühner deutlich verbessert werden. Besonders erfolgreich ist man damit an Standorten mit Nadelwäldern oder Mischwäldern, in denen Laubholzarten nicht zu dominant werden.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 PARIAMAN
Authors: WIDIA WINA , WULANDARI ERIKA , AFNITA AFNITA 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mind mapping techniques on speaking skills of class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Pariaman. The instrument used in this study is the performance test. The data of this study is the score of the test results of students' speaking skills at the pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed by percentage formula, formula for calculating averages and t-test. The results of the study concluded the following three things. First, the speaking skills of class IX students at the pretest were more than qualified with an average value of 66.78%. Second, students' speaking skills at the time of posttest were in Good qualification with an average value of 81.78%. Third, the alternative hypothesis (1) was received at a significant level of 95% and dk = n-1 because tcount ˃ t table (7.23–1.71). In other words, the use of mind mapping techniques significantly influences the speaking skills of class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Pariaman.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Video Kritik Terhadap Perhatian Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Pelajaran Pemanasan Global
Authors: RACHMAWATI RACHMAWATI , AISOI LEONARDO ELISA 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to find out (1) To know the influence of active learning strategy video critic to students’ attention on the subject material global warming in grade VII of SMP Muhammadiyah Jayapura. (2). To know the influence of active learning strategy video critic to students’ learning result on the subject material global warming in grade VII of SMP Muhammadiyah Jayapura. The kind of the research is quantitative.The research design used is Quasi Experimental Design in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population is all students grade VII of SMP Muhammadiyah Jayapura. The taking of sample is conducted with the technique of purposive sampling. And class VII D as the class control and VII D as class experiment. The instruments used are survey, observation, and objective test questions. The data is analyzed with the simple regression test. The result of the researchshows that : (1) There is significant influence to students’s attention in following learning process by using active learning strategy of video critic with the score of is bigger than (2,90>2,045). (2) There is significant influence between the students’ learning result in the class experiment by using the active learning strategy video critic with the score of is bigger than ( 2,292>2,045).
An Insight into the Role of Bee Venom and Melittin Against Tumor Cells: A Review of Breast Cancer therapy
Authors: Tariq Roha , Liaqat Amna , Khalid Usama Ahmed 
Published: November 2021

Background: Breast cancer is the most common and life-threatening cancer in females characterized by the abnormal proliferation of tumor cells in lobules and ducts. For years, many anti-breast cancer drugs have been tested with some of them showing severe health problems and drug resistance. Recently, different biological and pharmacological actions of bee venom have been indicated to play anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory role against different cancers especially breast cancer.
Methods: This review study is based on PubMed, Google Scholar and PubMed search. Search terms used were Melittin, Breast cancer and Honey Bee Venom.
Results: Many studies have shown that a positively charged C-terminal sequence of mellitin facilitates plasma membrane contact and antitumor action. Precise targeting and selective activity of melittin has been found in recent studies as it suppresses the activation of growth factor receptors in HER2-enriched and triple-negative breast cancer that are generally difficult to treat. Significantly, it leaves healthy cells intact. The most striking feature of melittin is the pore formation property. Monomers of melittin bind to the plasma membrane of cancer cells in a collective manner and start forming pores, ultimately bringing cell lysis.
Conclusion: Since melittin has a very selective action against the HER-2 related tumors, a combinational therapy of melittin and HER-2 targeted agents could be a very potent strategy in breast cancer. This review reflects the importance of honey bee venom and melittin as a potential therapy for aggressive breast cancer.
Outcome of Breast Cancer Patients with COVID-19 Infection: A Report from a Tertiary Cancer Center in India
Authors: Muthiah Vaikundaraja Indhuja , Dhanushkodi Manikandan , Radhakrishnan Venkatraman , Peumal Kalaiyarasi Jayachandran , Selvarajan Gangothri , Kesana Siva Sree , SM Carthikeyan , Iyer Priya , Ananthi Balasubramanian , Krishnamurthy Arvind , Velusamy Sridevi , Gnana Sagar Tenali 
Published: November 2021

Background: Nowadays breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women. More than 1.5 million cases are detected yearly. Survival of patients is dependent on several factors. Metastasis and cancer recurrence of different types and in different locations have various outcome.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study to describe survival of patients after diagnosis of breast cancer based on receptor subtypes and sites of metastasis among Iranian population. A total number of 2051 females with breast cancer were evaluated and among these, 138 patients with recurrent BC were investigated.
Results: The 1-year survival of local, bone, visceral and brain metastasis were 64.99%, 63%, 32.83%, and 21.57%, respectively. Based on sites of metastasis, bone and local metastasis showed the best survival while brain and visceral metastasis had the worst survival and prognosis.
Conclusion: Our study showed that Her2 enriched positive BCs had the worst survival, this may be due to Trastuzumab uncovered insurance till 10 years ago in our country. Also, drugs related to luminal A and B which are used to improve their survival and hormonal therapy could be associated with their better prognosis in comparison to triple negative receptor subtype. But this study showed that triple negative BC had better survival.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Pokdarwis Dalam Rangka Mendukung Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Desa Sukajadi Bogor
Authors: Ishak Riani Prihatini , Simanihuruk Maidar 
Published: November 2021

Adanya peningkatan minat wisatawan baik lokal maupun mancanegara terhadap desa wisata perlu dibarengi dengan adanya peningkatan sumber daya manusia dalam hal berkomunikasi, khususnya komunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai penghubung antara wisatawan dengan para pelaku wisata. Masyarakat sebagai tuan rumah di desa wisata harus diperlengkapi dengan keampuan berbahasa Inggris yang baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah memberikan pelatihan untuk membantu kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Sukajadi di Kecamatan Tamansari Bogor dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi Bahasa Inggris khusus untuk wisata. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan sebelum program ini dimulai, masyarakat Desa Sukajadi secara keseluruhan masih belum memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam menggunakan Bahasa Inggris untuk kepentingan wisata. Untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut salah satu solusi tercepat adalah melalui metode pelatihan atau kursus menggunakan Bahasa Inggris praktis, yakni dengan berlatih / praktek langsung keterampilan menggunakan bahasa Inggris dalam berinteraksi dengan tamu, menjelaskan potensi wisata alam atau pertanian, menjelaskan akomodasi, dan fasilitas pelengkap pariwisata. Secara umum berdasarkan analis hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada peserta pelatihan, tidak ada kendala maupun kesulitan yang dihadapi dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini, pokdarwis dan kepala desa merasa sangat terbantu dengan adanya pelatihan ini dan sebagian besar peserta dapat memahami semua materi yang telah diberikan dengan baik. Peserta juga menyadari akan pentingnya memperdalam kemampuan berbahasa Inggris terutama keterampilan berbicara (<em>speaking skill</em>).