bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Practical Recommendations of Scientific Society for the Study of Human Microbiome and the Russian Gastroenterological Association on Use of Probiotics, Prebiotics, Synbiotics and Functional Foods in Treatment and Prevention of Gastroenterological Diseases in Children and Adults
Authors: Ivashkin V. T. , Maev I. V. , Abdulganieva D. I. , Alekseenko S. A. , Gorelov A. V. , Zakharova I. N. , Zolnikova O. Yu. , Ivashkina N. Yu. , Korochanskaya N. V. , Mammayev S. N. , Poluektova E. A. , Trukhmanov A. S. , Usenko D. V. , Uspensky Yu. P. , Tsukanov V. V. , Shifrin O. S. , Berezhnaya I. V. , Ivashkin K. V. , Lapina T. L. , Maslennikov R. V. , Nikolaeva S. V. , Sugyan N. G. , Ulyanin A. I. 
Published: June 2021

Aim.The practical guidelines are intended for primary care physicians, general practitioners, paediatricians, gastroenterologists and general internists to advance the treatment and prevention of gastroenterological diseases in adults and children in therapies with probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics and their enriched functional foods.Key points.Probiotics are live microorganisms that sustain health of the host when supplied in adequate amounts. Prebiotics include human-indigestible but accessible to gut microbiota substances expediting specific changes in the composition and/or activity of gastrointestinal microbiota that favour the host health. The mechanism of probiotic action comprises the quorum resistance maintenance, nutrient substrate metabolism and end metabolite recycling, macroorganism-sustaining substrate production, as well as the mediation of local and adaptive immune responses.The Russian Federation regulates market differently for biologically active food additives (BAFA), medicinal products (drugs) and functional food products (FFP). We overview the probiotic strains regulated in Russia as BAFAs, drugs and FFPs and provide recommendations on the use of these strains in treatment and prevention of gastroenterological diseases in children and adults.Conclusion.The clinical efficacy of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics and fortified functional foods depends on the prebiotic and strain properties and is verified in appropriate comparative clinical trials. Not all probiotics registered in Russia as BAFAs, drugs and FFPs have a strain identity, which provides no warranty of the clinical effect expected. The FFP legislation demands improved regulation mechanisms and control for therapeutic efficacy.
'Bacurau': ficção 'weird' e estética aceleracionista de expurgo colonial | 'Bacurau': weird fiction and accelerationist aesthetics of colonial purge
Authors: Malmaceda Luise 
Published: June 2021

ResumoNeste artigo, são analisados filme e roteiro de Bacurau (2019), dirigido por Kléber Mendonça Filho e Juliano Dornelles. Compreende-se a obra sob a perspectiva da ficção weird pela conjunção entre os elementos de futuridade da narrativa e os conflitos sociais do interior do Brasil, circunscritos a uma realidade histórica. Misturando gêneros cinematográficos em um filme que vai do cangaço ao gore, Bacurau nos coloca frente a uma distopia sobre a proliferação de tecnologias de vigilância e controle e, sobretudo, sobre a proliferação de sistemas políticos de morte.Palavras-chave: Bacurau. Ficção weird. Aceleracionismo. Desterritorialidade. Necropolítica. Estudos decoloniais. AbstractIn this article I analyze the film and the script of Bacurau (2019), directed by Kléber Mendonça Filho and Juliano Dornelles. The work is understood from the perspective of weird fiction for the conjunction between the elements of futurity of the narrative and the social conflicts of Brazil’s countryside, anchored in a historical reality. Mixing cinematographic genres in a film that goes from Cangaço Cinema to Gore, Bacurau confronts us with a dystopia about the proliferation of surveillance and control technologies and, specially, about the proliferation of political systems of death.Keywords: Bacurau. Weird Fiction. Accelerationism. Deterritorialization. Necropolitics. Decolonial Studies.
“Racismo virulento” na capital do Império | “Virulent racism” in the Empire’s capital
Authors: Alfonso Felipe Rodrigues 
Published: June 2021

Trata-se de uma resenha do livro História e descrição da febre amarela epidêmica que grassou no Rio de Janeiro em 1850, de José Pereira Rego, publicado pela Chão Editora (SP) em 2020. ISBN: 978-65-990122-4-2.
An Introduction to Multilevel Analyses of Text Readability in Accounting and Finance
Authors: Yang Fang , Chang Chun-Chia (Amy) , Mo Lun 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
The present study introduces an assessment that includes multiple measures of language and discourse within the theoretical frameworks of comprehension in education and cognitive science. We utilize an automated textual assessment tool, Coh-Metrix, to analyze the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections of annual reports to determine if significant differences in text readability are present between bankrupt and nonbankrupt companies. When applying Coh-Metrix indices, the MD&A sections of nonbankrupt companies appear to be easier to understand in terms of word concreteness, referential and deep (or causal) cohesion, and syntactic simplicity. More specifically, the MD&A sections of nonbankrupt companies contain more concrete wording, simpler syntactic structures, more word co-references to tie words and ideas, and more causal and intentional connectives to establish causal and logical relationships within the text.
Assessment of the Physical Quality of Eucalyptus pellita Seedlings from Shoot Cutting by Age Level
Authors: Ekamawanti Hanna Artuti , Simanjuntak Lenawati , Muin Abdurrani 
Published: June 2021

The criteria for target seedling of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell are at least 90days old, with consequences for the length of stay of the seedlings in the nursery. This study must assess the suitability as a target seedling first if it wants to plant the seedlings under 90days old in the field. The research aimed to evaluate and obtain the regression equation for the seedling’s age with the seedling’s morphological characters. The shoot seedlings cuttings aged 45, 60, 75, and 90 days after planting in the cocopeat growing medium were assessed. The study was used a survey method with a purposive sampling technique to obtain 60 samples by assessing the growth and appearances of the seedling. Furthermore, 15 samples were taken at random to determine the dry weight of the seedlings. Seedlings aged 75 and 90 days indicated the standard criteria as target seedlings for height, diameter, number of leaves, seedling’s health, shoot appearances, and seedling roots. The two seedlings’age levels have a sturdiness index of 8.34-9.78; shoot-root ratio 3.9-4.5; and seedling quality index (SQI) 0.22-0.23. Seedling age had a powerful positive correlation with the sturdiness index and SQI (r = 0.84 and r = 0.96). The regression equation of the sturdiness index is y = 0.048x + 5.435 (R2 = 0.996) and SQI is y = 0.004x - 0.064 (R2 = 0.926). This research implies that 75 and 90-days seedlings can be considered as one of the criteria for the age of E. pellita shoot cuttings as the target seedling in the SOP of PT. Finnantara Intiga.Keywords: cocopeat, Eucalyptus pellita, Seedling Quality index, shoot cuttings, target seedling
«La mort: passage ou limite ?» Introductory note on the methodology of an unpublished lecture offered by André Scrima at the Saint-Joseph University in Beirut (1978)
Authors: Dumbravă Daniela 
Published: June 2021

The proposal for an extremely original lecture – La mort: passage or limit? – will be developed in the classroom of the Faculty of Religious Studies, in the academic year 1978, at Saint Joseph University, Beirut. This course was transcribed by students of the Department of Religious Studies in Beirut in 1978. The recent discovery of this unpublished manuscript in the Augustin Dupré La Tour S.J. archives prompts me to make its first presentation to the academic world here. The Orthodox monk, from Romanian origins, André Scrima basically suggested that the theme of death should develop into various elements of reflection related to the comparative study of religions and modern thought in comparison to the Christian faith. Therefore, if the theme of death arises in a historiographical context related to the study of the History of Religions, the history of reflection on death in Western philosophical thought also plays its interpretative part. Finally, with respect to the two perspectives a third one is instilled: the problem of death for man from the point of view of Christian anthropology. The article also aims to contextualize the conceptual diagrams with which André Scrima works in his exposition on death through two parameters: the limit of the discourse on death – frontière logique – and the limit of death for itself – frontière existentielle. The subject is divided by Scrima into two conceptual diagrams: a. en deçà – death both as a subject within a discourse, of an observed fact, and as part of a noetic, reflexive exposition and questioning within consciousness and by our consciousness; b. au-delà – death as a mystery: the non-talking of death in itself; the invention of a “grammar” of the death of the human being.
Relationship between septo-valvular angle and risk of pacemaker implantation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a preliminary study
Authors: De Stasio Vincenzo , Cavallo Armando U. , Spiritigliozzi Luigi , Pugliese Luca , Presicce Matteo , Di Donna Carlo , Di Tosto Federica , Pasqualetto Monia , D’Errico Francesca , Benelli Leonardo , Sbordone Francesco P. , Grimaldi Francesco , Cerimele Cecilia , Vanni Gianluca , Romeo Francesco , Floris Roberto , Garaci Francesco , Chiocchi Marcello 
Published: June 2021

Aim
Pre-transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) computed tomography (CT) has proven to be crucial in identifying pre- and post-procedural predicting factors predisposing the onset of major arrhythmias that require permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation caused by the compressive effects of the prostheses on the conduction system at the membranous septum (MS) and the muscular crest of the interventricular septum.
Our analysis aims to verify if the pre-TAVI assessment of the angle between the MS and the aortic annulus (SVA) might be a predictive factor for the onset of arrhythmias that requires PPM.

Methods
Two cardiovascular specialist radiologists retrospectively and double-blind evaluated a randomized list of preprocedural CT of 57 patients who underwent TAVI with a self-expandable valve from April 2019 to February 2020. Two anatomical features were measured by readers: width of the SVA and MS length (MSL).

Results
A PPM was implanted in 18 patients (31%) after the procedure. There was no significant difference in the anatomical measurements performed between the two observers, regarding both anatomical measurements (intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.944 for the SVA and 0.774 for the MSL]. Receiver-operating characteristic curves (ROC) performed for both measurements have documented: for the SVA sensitivity 94% and Negative predictive value (NPV) 96% (area under the curve: 0.77; 95% confidence interval 0.66–0.90). The MSL ROC was not significant. The mean SVA value stratified for patients who did not undergo PPM implantation and patients who did resulted as significant (P < 0.005).

Conclusion
Measurement of the SVA performed in preprocedural CT scans has proven to be related to the onset of major arrhythmias after TAVI requiring permanent pacemaker implantation with high sensitivity (94%) and NPV (96%).
Misformation Error Found in Student’s recount text Writing
Authors: Gau Yustinus , Maharani Putu Devi , Nugraha IGB Wahyu 
Published: June 2021

This study is aimed to find out the misformation error type and causes of errors in writing recount text by the ninth-grade students of SMP Raj Yamuna Denpasar. In this study, the researcher used the theory from Dulay, Burt & Krasen (1982) about the types of error and the theory from Richards (1974) to find out the causes of errors. Based on the result of this study, there were found 36 errors of misformation in writing recount text made by the students. The factors that influence the error in writing recount text made by the students were; a succession of approximative system with the percentage of 47.6%, intralingual interference with the percentage of 35.7%, and universal hierarchy of difficulty with the percentage of 16.6%
ESTUDO DA NR - 17 E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS PARA O AMBIENTE DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Faria André Fiuza 
Published: June 2021

A identificação de aspectos de saúde e segurança no trabalho tem se tornado assunto de suma importância para toda organização que se preocupa com o bem-estar de seus funcionários e colaboradores. Por isso, cada vez mais se tem buscado soluções que venham minimizar os riscos de surgimento de distúrbios físicos e emocionais que comprometam o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida do trabalhador no desenvolvimento de suas respectivas atividades. Este artigo traz um estudo sobre os aspectos conceituais da ergonomia e seus benefícios para o ambiente produtivo, tendo como objetivo geral mostrar sua importância para a saúde na vida diária dos trabalhadores. O foco desse estudo será a análise de alguns conceitos, aplicações e diretrizes com o intuito de demonstrar como a ergonomia pode auxiliar na incessante busca por um ambiente de alta produtividade nas empresas, sem afetar a integridade física e psicológica dos colaboradores dessas respectivas organizações. A fim de obter as referências necessárias para a compreensão do estudo, este artigo baseou-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com a contribuição de autores consagrados que tratam do tema em questão. A ergonomia contribui de forma fundamental e significativa na produtividade, na qualidade do produto e/ou serviço e no bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Palavras-chave: Ergonomia, Produtividade, Qualidade de vida.
COMMON FIXED POINT OF JUNGCK PICARD ITRATIVE FOR TWO WEAKLY COMPATIBLE SELF-MAPPINGSS
Authors: Zaki Zeana , Hussein Zainab 
Published: June 2021

We develop the previously published results of Arab by using the function under certain conditions and using G-α-general admissible and triangular α-general admissible to prove coincidence fixed point and common fixed point theorems for two weakly compatible self –mappings in complete b-metric spaces.
To play or pause: Video-based or conventional lectures in medical classrooms
Authors: Sahu Suchanda , John Joseph 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
Medical knowledge has increased by leaps and bounds over the past century, but our teaching-learning methods remain archaic, lecturing being one of the oldest. This study was conducted to assess the change in knowledge following a conventional lecture and that following a video-based lecture using a medical television (TV) serial.

Material and Methods:
The students were divided into two groups based on their registration numbers. To one group, a video-based lecture using appropriate clips from a medical TV serial was administered while the other group was taught the same topic using conventional teaching-learning method of a lecture. A pre-test and a post-test were conducted and the change in the results compared.

Results:
The mean pre-test scores were higher in the successively senior batches of students as compared to the junior batches in both groups. The post-test scores were significantly higher in both the conventional lecture and the video group. Surprisingly, the mean post-test scores in the conventional lecture group were significantly higher than that of video-based lecture group. Students preferred the video-based lecture more than the conventional lecture.

Conclusion:
Both teaching learning methods have their own advantages. The conventional lecture uses an outcome-oriented session while the video-based sessions do not. The soft skills like breaking bad news, doctor patient communication skills etc which we never teach in conventional lectures can be learnt using these video-based sessions. Thus, we need a blended approach here as well, utilising the strengths of each of the teaching learning methods so that our students can achieve the laid down competencies.
Alleviating effect of Ficus racemosa in high-fat-high-fructose diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Solanki Nilay D. , Vadi Kirti , Patel Sandip 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the chronic liver diseases. Ficus racemosa has been used for many years in the Ayurvedic medicine system and is closely related with the management of metabolic conditions. The study investigated alleviating effects of methanolic extract of F. racemosa (FRM) bark on high-fat-high-fructose (HFHF) diet -induced NAFLD.

Materials and Methods:
HFHF-based model was developed for a period of 10 weeks. In treatment groups, FRM (100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 400 mg/kg) and atorvastatin (20 mg/kg) were administered for 6 weeks after initiating HFHF diet and continued for another 4 weeks. Liver functions test, lipid profile, serum leptin, and antioxidant parameters and histopathology were evaluated.

Results:
Elevated liver enzymes, lipid markers, and leptin were observed, with significant reduction in antioxidants in disease control rats. FRM treatment significantly improved serum aminotransferase activities, lipid profile, and oxidative changes and brought back to normal. Liver histopathology showed the fatty modifications induced by the HFHF diet, and reduction in fatty changes was observed due to FRM. Significant decline in serum leptin was observed with high-dose FRM.

Conclusion:
FRM showed positive effects in the reversal of NAFLD and different polyphenolic compounds in the plant were responsible for the proven action.
An Early Warning Monitoring System for Illicit Drug Use at Large Public Events: ‘Close to Real Time’ Trace Residue Analysis of Discarded Drug Packaging Samples
Authors: West Henry , FITZGERALD JOHN , Hopkins Katherine , Li Eric , Clark Nicolas , Tzanetis Stephanie , Reid Gavin , GREENE SHAUN 
Published: June 2021

Inspired by the exchange principle espoused by Edmond Locard (1877-1966), which states “every contact leaves a trace”, we report here the development and application of a strategy for trace residue sampling and analysis of discarded ‘Drug Packaging Samples’ (DPS), as part of an early warning monitoring system for illicit drug use at large public events. Using Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART) - mass spectrometry (MS) and -tandem massspectrometry (MS/MS), rapid and high-throughput identification and characterisation of a wide range of illicit drugs and adulterant substances was achieved, including those present in complex poly-drug mixtures and at low relative abundances, and with analysis times of less than one minute per sample. 1362 DPS were analysed either ‘off-site’ using laboratory-based instrumentation or in ‘on-site’ in ‘close to real time’ using a transportable mass spectrometer housed within a customised mobile analytical laboratory. 92.2% of DPS yielded positive results for at least one of 15 different pharmacologically active drugs and/or adulterants, including cocaine, MDMA, and ketamine, as well as numerous ‘novel psychoactive substances’ (NPS). Notably, polydrug mixtures were more common than single drugs, with 52.6% of positive DPS found to contain more than one substance, and with 42 different drug and polydrug combinations observed throughout the study. For analyses performed ‘on-site’, reports to key stakeholders including event organisers, first aid and medical personnel, and peer-based harm reduction workers could be provided in as little as 5 minutes after sample collection. Then, following risk assessment of the potential harms associated with their use, drug advisories or alerts were then disseminated to event staff and patrons, and subsequently to the general public, when substances with particularly toxic properties were identified.
Performance of Ground Anchored Walls Subjected to Dynamic and Pseudo-Static Loading
Authors: Saeidi Rashk Olia Arash , Oliaei Mohammad , Heidarzadeh Heisam 
Published: June 2021

This study investigates the response of pre-stressed anchored excavation walls under dynamic and pseudo-static loadings. A finite difference numerical model was developed using FLAC2D, and the results were successfully validated against full-scale experimental data. Analyses were performed on 10, and 20-m-height stabilized excavated slopes with 60° to 90° of inclination angle with the horizon to represent an applicable variety of wall geometries. In dynamic analysis, the statically stabilized models were subjected to 0.2 to 0.6g of the dynamic peak acceleration to evaluate the effect of ground acceleration on their performance. Furthermore, pseudo-static analyses were performed on the statically stabilized models with pseudo-static coefficients ranging from 0.06 to 0.22. The results revealed that ground anchored slopes generally showed acceptable performances under dynamic loading, while higher axial forces were induced to ground anchors in higher and steeper models. Furthermore, comparing the results of dynamic and pseudo-static analyses showed a good agreement between the two methods' predictions in the mobilized axial force along the ground anchors. Pseudo-static coefficients were then proposed to replicate dynamic results, considering the slope geometry and dynamic load peak acceleration. The results revealed that higher and steeper stabilized slopes required higher values of pseudo-static coefficients to match the dynamic predictions successfully. The results indicate that pseudo-static coefficient tend to increase with the increase in dynamic load peak acceleration in any given model. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091703 Full Text: PDF
Studi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kimia di SMAN 3 Mataram Secara Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Andriyani Kiki , Wildan Wildan , Dwirani Sofia Baiq Fara 
Published: June 2021

Covid-19 memberikan dampak bagi dunia pendidikan sehingga pemerintah Indonesia membuat kebijakan dalam menyikapi wabah Covid-19 ini dengan memberlakukan prinsip social distancing pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat, akibatnya diberlakukannya pembelajaran daring. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran kimia secara daring di SMAN 3 Mataram dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner yang diisi secara daring oleh siswa. Responden terdiri dari 4 guru kimia, Wakasek kurikulum, dan 45 peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan ada perbedaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran kimia secara daring dan luring. Perbedaan tersebut dalam perencanaan pembelajaran mulanya melaksanakan Workshop. Kegiatan pendahuluan berupa menginstruksikan peserta didik melalui WhatsApp untuk memulai pembelajaran, mengisi absensi yang sudah disediakan, menyampaikan tujuan dan materi pada pertemuan sebelumnya. Kegiatan inti berupa penyampaian materi melalui Google Classroom, Zoom, ataupun WhatsApp dengan durasi 30 menit, kemudian mengisi LKPD, dan Kegiatan penutup dengan diberikan latihan soal melalui Google Form dan diakhiri dengan do’a. Evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan Google Form dan evaluasi harian dilaksanakan dengan memanfaatkan Google Classroom.Bentuk soal penugasan ataupun ulangan berupa pilihan ganda dan uraian. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain jaringan internet, WiFi yang error, tidak memiliki kuota internet, pulsa, handphone, dan kurang memahami materi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini direkomendasikan sebaiknya lebih meningkatkan fasilitas pembelajaran daring, pembelajaran kimia selama pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dengan Zoom atau Google Classroom, dan membuat suasana kelas lebih menyenangkan.