bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF SURFACE DEFECTS OF PRODUCTS USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Antonova Natal'ya , Haustova Elena 
Published: November 2021

The suggested approach provides an opportunity under the conditions of enterprises to give a comprehensive view of products defects and functional coatings imperfections. The application of the computer program developed in the Microsoft Visual Studio environment, which allows digital image processing of the studied surfaces to estimate the area of external defects of materials, regardless of the nature of the origin of defects and the method of image acquisition, is proved.
Research methods. Digital images of metal surfaces and coatings obtained by energy dispersive microanalysis, electron and optical microscopy have been tested.
Research results and novelty. The possibility of using the program for evaluation of surface bands with local chemical and morphological inhomogeneities, determination of the porosity of materials is shown. The possibility of express evaluation of digital images of objects at macro-, meso- and microstructural levels for automated diagnostic control of surface defects within 1-2 seconds is implemented. Disaggregation of brightness, texture and color components of the image significantly increases the speed and efficiency of image processing structures.
Conclusions: The proposed program is versatile, does not require special user skills and serves as a convenient tool for analyzing and controlling the quality of objects of various physico-chemical nature. The results of the study indicate that the application of the developed computer program makes effective quantitative calculation of the area of local defects, areas of distribution of chemical elements, various inclusions, surface porosity of products and coatings possible.
Harmonising Nurses’ Roles to Clinical Environment: A Synergy to Theory-Based Nursing Practice
Authors: Jafaru Yahaya 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Nursing theory constitutes a body of knowledge that supports nursing practice. It earns nursing a scientific development, help enhance the care nurses provide to clients and serves as basis for nursing practice.Purpose: The aim of this paper was to showcase the harmonisation of the nurses’ roles to clinical environment as a synergy to theory based nursing practice.Method: The position paper used theoretical and empirical evidences in drawing its stance through literature review. It addresses certain issues related to theory-based nursing practice. Result: The issues addressed by the paper includes: theory-practice artificial gap, research, evidence based practice, and nursing students learning in the application of nursing theories respectively. The paper revealed harmonisation of nurse academicians and practitioners roles to clinical environment as a solution.Conclusion: Nurses need to harmonise the roles of academicians and clinicians as a synergy that can yield a favourable outcome to nursing profession.
Let’s Do the Time Warp Again: Youth Interpreters at Fort Edmonton Park Performing Possibilities across Time
Authors: Fitzsimmons Frey Heather , Gigliotti Tania 
Published: November 2021

Dans cet article, Heather Fitzsimmons Frey et Tania Gigliotti cherchent à voir comment les prestations données par les jeunes dans un musée d’histoire vivante encouragent les gens à reconcevoir le passé de manière à y inscrire des futurs potentiels, une agence, des choix et des changements. Leur recherche est basée sur des entretiens effectués auprès de jeunes bénévoles travaillant à Fort Edmonton Park (Edmonton, Alberta) dans le cadre du projet Young People are the Future (2019-20). Ces bénévoles ont été appelés à explorer ce que signifie représenter l’avenir tel que le veulent les discours populaires tout en interprétant le passé colonial d’Edmonton en lien avec les Premières Nations. Fitzsimmons Frey et Gigliotti se servent de constructions culturelles historiques et contemporaines de « la jeunesse » et de « l’adolescence » (Alexander, Comacchio, Harris, Ishiguro, Lesko, van de Water), de cadres empruntés au domaine des études sur l’âge (Gullette, Henderson, Twigg, Woodward), de la théorie brechtienne (Diamond) et de notions liées à la nostalgie (Goulding, Heddon) pour examiner comment les spectacles de reconstitution et les musées d’histoire réussissent à créer un temps non linéaire et syncopé (Schneider). Les jeunes interprètes du parc ouvrent un espace de réflexion critique sur le choix intentionnel dans un lieu qui pourrait être perçu comme étant enraciné et fixe. Soutenus par une souplesse au niveau du style d’interprétation, leurs tenues historiques, le travail sur leur personnage, leurs rapports avec leurs collègues et le pouvoir d’injecter des histoires dans le récit historique qu’ils interprètent, les jeunes bénévoles montrent que le passé peut faire preuve d’autant de souplesse que le peut l’avenir.
Spotting the Cougar: Performing Queer Middle-Aging inCougar for a Year
Authors: McLeod Dayna 
Published: November 2021

Dans cet article, Dayna McLeod fait un retour sur sa performance de longue durée Cougar for a Year pour montrer comment les œuvres et les pratiques axées sur la performance peuvent avoir une incidence sur des enjeux liés au genre, à l’âge moyen et au fait d’être queer. Mettant la théorie queer en dialogue avec les études de l’âge, McLeod s’interroge sur la façon dont on impose une in/visibilité à la féminité et au queer selon l’âge des sujets féminins queer. Elle situe le terme « cougar » en décrivant ses origines canadiennes et ses liens avec la culture hétérosexuelle et pense la durée en tant que pratique liée au vieillissement, et aussi en tant qu’aspect vivant de l’art de la performance. En s’intéressant aux réactions du public à Cougar for a Year qu’elle observe en tant qu’interprète de la pièce, elle montre qu’il est pratiquement impossible de situer le cougar en tant que sujet queer, tellement la dominance et les effets du patriarcat hétéro et cis normatif se font sentir. Elle explore également comment le cougar, en tant que symbole non normatif qui vieillit, investit l’hétéronormativité d’une dimension queer.
Experience of Dexmedetomidine using for intraoperative analgosedation during ophthalmic operations
Authors: Khodakovsky Maxim 
Published: November 2021

Background. The aim of the study is to evaluate the quality and safety of the sedative effect of anesthesia in ambulant ophthalmic surgery by using continuous intravenous infu­sion of Dexmedetomidine. Materials and Methods. Patients were randomized into groups by age (people from 65 to 75 years old, old age 76 years, middle age, young people, children), by gender (men, women). The physical status of patients was assessed using the ASA scale and the dynamics of vegetatic activity by the Kerdo index. Sedation was assessed using the Richmond Sedation Scale RASS.Results. It was found that the difference in the frequency of adverse effects of the appointment of Dexmedetomidine clearly confirms the need to adjust the dose of Dexmede­tomidine, depending on the state of the autonomic nervous system. The use of Dexmedetomidine according to the rec­ommendations made it possible to achieve a safe level of sedation and eliminate side effects in ambulant ophthalmic surgery.Conclusions:

Parenteral continuous infusion of Dexmedetomidine pro­vides an effective level of sedation for ambulant ophthalmic surgery and maintaining patient­surgeon contact.
Safety is confirmed by a low level of critical incidents, no respiratory depression at the target sedation level.
The patency of the upper airways was better compared to previous experience with propofol.
Primary meningeal melanoma masquerading as neurofibromatosis type 2: illustrative case
Authors: Lang-Orsini Melanie , Wu Julian , Heilman Carl B. , Kravtsova Alina , Weinstein Gene , Madan Neel , Arkun Knarik 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
Primary meningeal melanocytic neoplasms are exceedingly rare tumors, representing only 0.06% to 0.1% of all primary brain tumors and ranging in spectrum from benign localized tumors to highly aggressive malignant lesions. The diagnosis of these tumors is often challenging from clinical, radiological, and pathologic standpoints. Equally challenging is the distinction between primary meningeal melanocytic neoplasm and metastatic melanoma.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors reported the case of a 41-year-old man with imaging findings diagnostic of neurofibromatosis type 2: bilateral internal auditory canal lesions (most consistent with bilateral vestibular schwannomas), two dura-based lesions presumed to be meningiomas, multiple spinal lesions consistent with peripheral nerve sheath tumors, and one intramedullary spinal lesion consistent with an ependymoma. Biopsy of these lesions revealed melanocytic neoplasms with mild to moderate atypia and a mildly elevated proliferation index, which made the distinction between benign and malignant challenging. In addition, the disseminated nature of these tumors made it difficult to determinate whether they arose from the meninges or represented metastases from an occult primary melanoma.

LESSONS
This case illustrated the challenges presented by the diagnosis of meningeal melanocytic neoplasms and highlighted the importance of integrating the clinical and radiographic findings with histologic appearance and molecular studies.
Orthostatic hypotension after cervicomedullary junction surgery: illustrative case
Authors: Jacobsen Kasper S. , Schou Rico F. , Poulsen Frantz R. , Pedersen Christian B. 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
Surgery at the cervicomedullary junction carries a risk of damaging vital brainstem functions. Because the nucleus of the solitary tract (NS) is involved in the baroreceptor reflex, damage to its integrity may lead to orthostatic hypotension.

OBSERVATIONS
A 56-year-old man with a medical history of hypertension, von Hippel-Lindau disease, and previous bilateral adrenalectomy due to pheochromocytoma was referred with symptoms of dysphagia and paralysis of the left vocal cord. Paralysis of the left vagus nerve was suspected. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a contrast-enhancing cystic process in the cervicomedullary junction. Twenty-three years earlier, the patient had undergone surgical treatment for a hemangioblastoma in the same region. After repeated surgery, the patient temporarily developed orthostatic hypotension. At discharge, the patient no longer needed antihypertensive medication.

LESSONS
Surgery near the cervicomedullary junction can affect the NS, leading to disruption of the baroreceptor response that regulates blood pressure.
Rantai Pasok Usaha Penggilingan Padi Studi Kasus : Ud. Putra Tunggal Kabupaten Kolaka Timur
Authors: Purbaningsih Yuli , Bahari Bahari , Taridala Sitti Aida Adha 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan sistem rantai pasok pada usaha penggilingan padi. Studi ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori. Studi kasus dilakukan pada UD. Putra Tunggal di Kolaka Timur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, Sistem rantai pasok pada usaha penggilingan padi terdiri atas 2 kelompok yaitu Saluran pemasok bahan baku (gabah) dan Saluran distribusi produk (beras). Saluran pemasok bahan baku (gabah) didominasi oleh saluran Petani - Pedagang Pengumpul Gabah - Perusahaan yang mempunyai pangsa 50% dari total volume pembelian pertahun. Sedangkan saluran distribusi produk (beras) didominasi oleh saluran Perusahaan - Pedagang Besar yang mempunyai pangsa 55% dari total volume penjualan pertahun. Kompleksnya rantai pasok mengakibatkan adanya kemungkinan potensi risiko keuangan. Rantai pasokan terbanyak dalam volume dan prosentase (>50%) dilalui produk yaitu dari petani, pedagang pengumpul gabah, UD Putra Tunggal, dan pedagang besar.
'Controlled by' and 'Controlling with' Sex: Comparing Portrayal of 'Nooran' and 'Haseena Begum' - Two Female Characters of Khushwant Singh's Modern Classic: Train to Pakistan
Authors: Abir Md Shazed Ul Hoq Khan 
Published: November 2021

Khushwant Singh's Train to Pakistan (1956), a quintessential post-colonial novel and a lucid modern classic - is based on the societal conditions and upheavals of during and post-liberation Pak - Indo subcontinent in 1947. Having set the plot of his novel in a fictional Punjabi village 'Mano Majra' - located near to the India - Pakistan border, Singh attempted to analyze how human relationships change in a tormented - apocalyptic society. However, this paper aims at studying how in an overtly masculine society as portrayed in the novel, amidst the fright of religious persecution, sexualized violence, the fallaciousness of mob rule, and formation of new identities via displacement - two of the novel's main female characters - Nooran, who is sexually subjugated within the text, and Haseena Begum, who uses her bodily charm to meet her days ends, stand out differently due to the disparity in their social orientations, and life choices. To explore the posed query, this paper will use Virginia Woolf's ideas from -"Professions for Women" (1942) an article apparently archaic today, but the ideas posited in it were very much contemporary to the novel's setting, as well as Julia Kristeva's apparently contemporary ideas in - "Woman Can Never Be Defined" (1974), where these critics talked about women's sexuality, their professions, their privileged relationship with father/paternal figure of their family, and how all these lead them to abidance towards prejudiced masculine norms set by the society.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGGI BADAN ORANG TUA DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS SEPATAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Winarni Lastri Mei , Prihandini Beti , Ratnasari Febi 
Published: November 2021

Kejadian stunting merupakan permasalah pada gizi dan salah satunya dipengaruhi juga oleh faktor genetik (tinggi badan). Terjadi peningkatan kejadian stunting yang signifikan di Puskesmas Sepatan dimana tahun 2018 sebanyak 44 kasus dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 70 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi badan orang tua dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian menggunakan case control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Puskesmas Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang. Besaran sampel menggunakan rumus Yamane diperoleh sampel sebanyak 60 responden untuk masing-masing kasus dan kontrol dengan total sampel 120 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara menelpon orang tua balita atau kader dan menanyakan sesuai dengan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian dari 120 orang tua pada balita, sebagian besar memiliki tinggi badan ayah dan ibu yang normal yaitu 93 responden (77,5%) dan 89 responden (74,2%). Balita sebagian besar mendapatkan ASI eksklusif yaitu sebanyak 79 responden (65,8%). Terdapat hubungan antara tinggi badan ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting dengan P value = 0,000 dan 0,007. Tidak terdapat hubungan tinggi badan ayah dengan kejadian stunting dengan P value = 0,190. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara tinggi badan ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Sepatan Kabupaten Tangerang. Disarankan perlunya edukasi secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita sehingga mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi permasalahan pertumbuhan balita khususnya stunting sehingga mampu melakukan tindakan pencegahan kejadian stunting.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI NIFASKU BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU MENGENAI PERAWATAN MASA NIFAS DAN BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Dianti Dewi Nur , Kurniawati Ade , Zein Nadia Qurota Ayuni , Oktavia Resa 
Published: November 2021

Background: Knowledge of postpartum and newborn care is very important that every pregnant woman should know before giving birth. This information is to improve the quality of postpartum mothers. Information technology from smartphones using Android-based applications can be used to increase mother's knowledge about postpartum and newborn care.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the application of my parturition on the knowledge of pregnant women TM III regarding postpartum and newborn care in the work area of the Kersanegara Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya City 2020..Methods: The method used is a quasi-experimental with the type of One Group Pretest-Postest. The population in this study were 3rd trimester pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. The sample of this research is pregnant women obtained by purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 people. Data analysis using T-testResults: The results showed an increase knowlegde after the study was 12.2 (7.28), p value 0.000 (α = 0.005) .Conclusion:. Aplikasi Nifasku has an effect on increasing mother's knowledge regarding postpartum care and newbornsSuggestion: Knowledge of postpartum and newborn care must continue to be improved by utilizing various media, one of which is by utilizing other information, one of which is the Aplikasi Nifasku Keywords: Aplikasi Nifasku ,Knowledge postpartum and newborn care. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Pengetahuan perawatan masa nifas dan bayi baru lahir merupakan hal sangat penting yang harus di ketahui oleh setiap ibu hamil menjelang persalinan . Informasi ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas ibu paska melahirkan. Teknologi informasi dari smartphone dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan masa nifas dan bayi baru lahir..Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan aplikasi nifasku terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil TM III mengenai perawatan masa nifas dan bayi baru lahir di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Kersanegara Kota Tasikmalaya 2020.Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan tipe One Group Pretest-Postest, Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil Trimester 3 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Ibu hamil yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 30 orang .Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji T-test.Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan peningkatan penegtahuan setelah penelitian adalah 12,2 (7,28), p value 0,000 (α=0,005)Kesimpulan : Aplikasi Nifasku berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Perawatan Masa Nifas Dan Bayi Baru Lahir. Saran : Pengetahuan perawatan masa nifas dan bayi baru lahir harus terus ditingkatakan dengan menanfaatkan berbagai media salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan informasi lain salah satunya aplikasi nifasku. Kata Kunci :Aplikasi Nifasku, Pengetahuan, Perawatan Masa Nifas Dan Bayi baru lahir
Perfil epidemiológico e clínico de pacientes com Covid-19 em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital público de Teresina-PI
Authors: Oliveira Brena Costa de , Santos Francelly Carvalho dos , Silva Hengrid Graciely Nascimento , Castro Isione Oliveira , Franco Vinicius de Sá Patricio , Silva Cibelle de Sousa e , Souza Samara Martins de Oliveira , Silva Valéria Monteiro Beserra da , França Letícia Graziela Lopes , Ferreira Luana Gabrielle de França 
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A evolução clínica do COVID-19 apresenta manifestações clínicas que variam desde nenhum sintoma a pneumonia grave, lesões cardíacas ou cerebrais. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico dos pacientes com COVID-19 internados na UTI de um Hospital Público de Teresina-PI. Métodos: Possui delineamento descritivo e retrospectivo realizado pela análise de prontuários onde foram incluídos pacientes com COVID-19 que foram admitidos na UTI entre abril e outubro de 2020, tendo recebido alta hospitalar ou evoluído com óbito, acima de 18 anos, de ambos os sexos e excluídos aqueles que estiverem com dados incompletos. Resultados: Foram incluídos 240 pacientes e a maioria eram idosos (63,9 ± 15,9 anos), sexo masculino (55%), casados (55,8%) e do interior do Piauí (46,7%) que apresentam comorbidades, como a HAS (55,6%) e DM (33,9%). Conclusão: Trata-se de uma patologia grave que cursa com longos períodos de internação, sendo muitas vezes necessário evoluir com intubação e VMI, além de intervenções não convencionais, como a pronação.
Tempos de pandemia COVID-19: sintomatologia depressiva em idosos
Authors: Lima Marília de Freitas , Camêlo Edwirde Luiz Silva 
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Atualmente a população mundial continua enfrentando a Pandemia da COVID-19. O distanciamento social, assim como, a possibilidade de adoecer, pode acarretar novos sofrimentos para as pessoas, como a depressão, em especial para os idosos. Objetivo: Avaliar a sintomatologia depressiva de idosos em tempo de pandemia da COVID-19. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como sendo transversal, descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada de forma online por meio de um formulário, que continha os seguintes instrumentos: Questionário sociodemográfico e clínico e a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica – EDG. Participaram, de forma não probabilística por conveniência, 44 pessoas idosas com idades variando de 60 a 87 anos. Em relação a análise de dados, foi elaborado um banco de dados com prévia codificação das respostas, usando o software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for Windows, versão 20 e programa R 3.5.1. Resultado: O perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes foi caracterizado, em sua maioria, por pessoas idosas do sexo feminino e que se declararam católicas. Ademais, a maioria dos participantes eram nordestinos, aposentados, casados, possuem baixo nível de escolaridade e renda mensal familiar entre 1 e 2 salários mínimos. Constatou-se que em 75% idosos não há presença de depressão, enquanto 25% apresentaram sintomatologia depressiva moderada ou severa. Considerações finais: Diante disso, é possível compreender que o isolamento e/ou distanciamento social, embora necessário durante a pandemia da COVID-19, pode ocasionar efeitos prejudiciais à saúde mental da pessoa idosa.
Obvious Surface States Connecting to the Projected Triple Points in NaCl’s Phonon Dispersion
Authors: Zhang Li , Fang Fang , Cheng Lixin , Lin Huiming , Wang Kai 
Published: November 2021

With the development of computer technology and theoretical chemistry, the speed and accuracy of first-principles calculations have significantly improved. Using first-principles calculations to predict new topological materials is a hot research topic in theoretical and computational chemistry. In this work, we focus on a well-known material, sodium chloride (NaCl), and propose that the triple point (TP), quadratic contact triple point (QCTP), linear and quadratic nodal lines can be found in the phonon dispersion of NaCl with Fm3¯ m type structure. More importantly, we propose that the clear surface states connected to the projected TP and QCTP are visible on the (001) surface. It is hoped that further experimental investigation and verification for these properties as mentioned above.