bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modal Budaya “Timmong” Sebagai Rekonsiliasi Dampak Sosial Pasca Pilkades Di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Kasanova Ria , Widjajanti Sri 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak:
Masyarakat Madura dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang komunal, ketat terhadap ajaran agama, berwatak keras suka bekerja keras dan pantang menyerah. Dalam dinamika kehidupan yang berkembang saat ini kontelasi perpolitikan juga turut memberikan pengaruh terhadap masyarakat Madura khususnya masyarakat Desa Batu Belah Barat, kecamatan Dasuk, kabupaten Sumenep dalam bentuk konflik sosial. Tradisi timmong merupakan tradisi masyarakat Desa Batu Belah Barat yang dilakukan secara turun temurun sebagai tradisi berdoa memohon turunnya hujan kepada Tuhan yang maha esa dalam bentuk tarian dan bunyi-bunyian lewat mulut atau verbal tanpa menggukan alat musik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber primer penelitian ini adalah narasumber yang diwawancarai, sedangkan sumber sekunder dalam penelitian ini berupa catatan dan referensi mengenai budaya Madura. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak positif tradisi timmong sebagai rekonsiliasi konflik pasca pilkada di Desa Batu Belah Barat kecamatan Dasuk kabupaten Sumenep.

Kata Kunci: Budaya Timmong, Rekonsiliasi, Pilkades

Abstract:
The Madurese community is known as a communal society, strict on religious teachings, hard-tempered, likes to work hard and never gives up. In the dynamics of life that is currently developing, the political controversy also has an influence on the Madurese community, especially the community in the village of Batu Belah Barat, Dasuk District, Sumenep Regency in the form of social conflicts. The timmong tradition is a tradition of the community in the western part of the stone which is carried out from generation to generation as a tradition of praying for rain to God Almighty in the form of dances and sounds by mouth or verbally without using musical instruments. This research is a qualitative research. The primary sources of this study were interviewed sources, while the secondary sources in this study were notes and references about Madurese culture. The results of this study indicate the positive impact of the timmong tradition as a reconciliation of post-election conflicts in the village of Batu Belah Barat sub-district Dasuk Sumenep district.

Keywords: Timmong Culture, Reconciliation, Pilkades
Psicología positiva: algunas aplicaciones a la educación
Authors: Rodríguez de Los Ríos Luis 
Published: February 2021

La psicología positiva, considerada como una nueva visión dentro de la psicología, surge con la expectativa de conocer las características, los procesos y las condiciones del funcionamiento óptimo de las personas, para promover una vida plena y significativa desde la perspectiva individual hasta la proyección social. Este artículo aporta un análisis teórico-práctico de los conceptos y aplicaciones relativos al enfoque de la psicología positiva, los cuales son abordados desde el campo de la educación, fomentando un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde y para la felicidad. Establecer un camino educativo desde y para la felicidad implicaría por parte de los educadores, un compromiso personal de conocerse a sí mismos, tener valores y perseguir metas. La actual importancia de la psicología positiva dentro de la educación lleva a la necesidad de trabajar este tema con el fin de darle la transcendencia que merece por los efectos beneficiosos que tiene tanto en los docentes como en los estudiantes dentro de las aulas. Por ello debemos conocer las herramientas que proporciona para poder aplicarlas en el aula. Mediante las propuestas educativas, la felicidad de los estudiantes puede convertirse en una meta a alcanzar en el día a día, haciendo del aprendizaje y de la etapa de escolarización un período donde, a la vez que disfrutamos, aprendemos a ser felices en el aquí y ahora, sin descuidar por ello la importancia del pasado y el futuro.
Inclusión educativa, habilidades diferentes y asperger
Authors: Cuzcano Zapata Abel , Ruiz Alva César Mercedes 
Published: February 2021

Actualmente en el sistema escolar peruano no se cumplen de manera integral, las políticas que apoyan en forma efectiva a los estudiantes con necesidades especiales entre ellas a los alumnos con Trastornos generalizados del Desarrollo, como es el caso de los niños y jóvenes con Diagnóstico de Asperger.
La Ley de las Personas con Discapacidad, Ley N° 29973, que rige a las instituciones públicas y privadas, indica que todas las instituciones educativas, en todos los niveles y modalidades, deben reservar al menos dos vacantes por aula para estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales asociadas a discapacidad (leve o moderada) y el Director debe solicitar apoyo al SAANE(Servicio de apoyo y asesoramiento a las necesidades Educativas Especiales) a fin de garantizar la atención educativa pertinente, de estos estudiantes, sin embargo la realidad es que en los colegios en general no hay un programa de inclusión educativa, ni políticas institucionales de inclusión, ni adaptaciones curriculares adecuadas, el personal no tiene entre sus funciones, la atención a la diversidad.
La diversidad: el reto de la educación inclusiva
Authors: Martínez Ocaña Bertha Emperatriz 
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se revisan los conceptos diversidad, inclusión, inclusión educativa, destacando la diversidad como un valor que nos enriquece. Se presenta los acuerdos nacionales e internacionales que impulsan la educación inclusiva, como un derecho a la educación para Todos.
Pemaknaan Makrifat oleh Para Sufi dari Zaman ke Zaman
Authors: Munandar Siswoyo Aris , Mursalat Mursalat , Malikhaturrahmah Elia 
Published: February 2021

Berbicara tentang mistik Islam, makrifat, tasawuf dan irfan, yang perlu diketahui pertama-tama adalah makna mistisisme dalam konteks Islam, khususnya berkenaan dengan kekaburan makna istilah itu dalam Bahasa inggris sekarang ini. Kita dapat berbicara tentang mistisme Islam jika kita memahami makna orsinal istilah Mistisme, yang berkaitan dengan misteri-misteri ilahi. Secara bahasa makrifat berasal dari bahasa Arab, yaitu kata ‘arafa, ya’rifu, ‘irfan, ma’rifah yang berarti pengetahuan atau pengenalan. Makrifat secara bahasa juga berarti mengetahui sesuatu apa adanya atau ilmu yang tidak lagi menerima keraguan. Sedangkan menurut istilah para sufi, makrifat secara umum diartikan sebagai melihat Tuhan dari dekat dengan menggunakan mata hati. Penyebutan ma’rifah dalam lidah masyarakat Indonesia dikenal dengan sebutan “makrifat”. Dalam bahasa inggris, makrifat dikenal dengan istilah gnosis, sedangkan orang yang telah mencapai tahapan makrifat (‘arif) dikenal dengan gnostik-mistik. Akan tetapi ma’rifah jika diteliti mempunyai pengertian atau makna yang berbeda-beda setiap zaman ke zaman. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin memaparkan makna ma’rifah dari zama ke zaman, yang mana pada masa Rasulullah dan para sahabat sampai kalangan ulama salaf dan khalaf.
Antibacterial Activity of Acacia Catechu Seed Against Urinary Tract Pathogens
Authors: Mohammed Ahad, Remmiya Mary Varghese2  
Published: February 2021

Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate the antibacterial efficacy of the Acacia catechu seed extract
against selected Urinary tract pathogens
Background :Acacia catechu is known as Cutch tree.This plant has following medicinal properties:
Astringent, Bactericidal, Refrigerant, Stimulant, Masticator, Expectorant. Acacia catechu seeds are flat, dark
brown and measure 5-8 mm in diameter. The seeds are edible and the extract is useful in the treatment of
many medical conditions in the Ayurveda.
Reason: Urinary tract infections are most common infection caused in woman, hence this study can
determine the antibacterial effectiveness among the pathogens causing urinary tract infections.
The Gift of Life
Authors: Keya Tahmina Afrose , Leela Anthony , Fernandez Kevin , Das Suprava , Habib Nasrin 
Published: February 2021

Background:
In Malaysia, there is a large gap between the number of organ donors and recipients.

Aim and Objectives:
This study was done to determine the knowledge and attitude toward organ donation among medical students in a private medical institution in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June, 2019, among 122 randomly selected participants from MBBS students of a private medical university, Malaysia. Data were collected using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 23.23 years (standard deviation ± 0.58 years). The male-to-female ratio was almost equal (49.2: 50.8%). All the participants (100%) had correct knowledge regarding brain death and the place of registration for organ donation. However, only 54 (44.3% students [95% confidence interval (CI): 35.49–53.11]) had adequate knowledge about organ donation and 59 (48.4%) students (95% CI: 39.53–57.27) had a positive attitude toward it. Younger respondents (odds ratio [OR] = 0.3685, P = 0.02) were more likely to have higher knowledge about organ donation. Positive attitude was more among male respondents (OR = 0.8788, P = 0.72) and those aged <24 years (OR = 0.5535, P = 0.19) but were not statistically significant. The study showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge of organ donation and attitude.

Conclusion:
Almost half of the study population had adequate knowledge of organ donation, but most of them had a negative attitude toward it. It is crucial to address the misconceptions and sociocultural beliefs regarding organ donation through various awareness campaigns. Further study is required to explore the factors hindering willingness to organ transplantation.
Prevalence and factors related to fast food consumption among Mutah University Students, Jordan
Authors: Nesrin Riad Mwafi  , Israa Mohammad Al-Rawashdeh  , Waqar Abdul-Qahar Al-Kubaisy  , Waleed Rifaat Ezzat  , Raghad Abdelqader Al-Qazaqi  , Mohamed Hashem Salameh  
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors related to fast food consumption among Mutah University students in Jordan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the period from January-April, 2019. A sample of 503 students was recruited from different faculties. The participants were interviewed using a structured and a validated questionnaire. Height and weight were measured for the Body Mass Index (BMI) calculation. Statistical analyses were performed using descriptive, t-test and correlational methods.
Results: The prevalence of regular fast food (RFF) consumption (³ 2 times/week) was 59.4%. This prevalence was significantly higher among students spending ³ 21 JD/ week (p= 0.020) and those who were not performing physical exercise (p = 0.025). Significant correlations were found between RFF consumption and fried potato (r=0.374, p < 0.001), processed meat products (r=0.509, p < 0.001), coffee (r=0.122, p=0.006) and candies (r=0.092, p=0.039). No significant relation was found between fast-food consumption and BMI, religion, gender, field of study or living away from family. The most common reason for RFF consumption was shortage of time (38.5%). Lunch time was the most preferred time to consume fast food (70.2%). Interestingly, 32.4% of the students were willing to read the nutrient information and about two-thirds were interested to choose healthy meals if they were available in the menu.
Conclusion: The prevalence of fast food consumption is high. RFF consumption is significantly related to lower physical exercise performance and the amount of pocket money. Raising awareness of university students through nutritional education is highly recommended.
Continuous...
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN INDIKATOR MUTU KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD DR. DRADJAT PRAWIRANEGARA
Authors: Rosdiana Dian , Hadi Muhammad , Sulaeman Suhendar 
Published: February 2021

Nursing service quality is a process of activities carried out by the nursing profession in meeting the needs of patients in maintaining the condition in terms of the biological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the quality of nursing services in the inpatient room of RSUD dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang Regency, Banten Province, 2020. This study used cross sectional. The sample of the study were 353 respondent which used two proporsion different test. The instrument of this study used valid and realible questionnaire. For testing Bivariat used Chi-square test while multivariat testing used double logistic regration. the result of this study of caring research, nurse competence, inpatient care facilities, knowledge, and costs p-value 0.049 <0.05 which indicated that there was any significant correlation toward quality of nursing services. Meanwhile, the dominant factor toward quality of nursing services was caring with Odds Ratio 3.947. Caring, nurse competence, inpatient facilities, knowledge and costs related to the quality of nursing services, is expected to dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara can maintain and develop for the better.
Seismic monitoring of the Auckland Volcanic Field during New Zealand's COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: van Wijk Kasper , Chamberlain Calum J. , Lecocq Thomas , Van Noten Koen 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The city of Auckland, New Zealand (Tāmaki Makaurau, Aotearoa), sits on top of
an active volcanic field. Seismic stations in and around the city monitor
activity of the Auckland Volcanic Field (AVF) and provide data to image its
subsurface. The seismic sensors – some positioned at the surface and others
in boreholes – are generally noisier during the day than during nighttime. For most
stations, weekdays are noisier than weekends, proving human activity
contributes to recordings of seismic noise, even on seismographs as deep as
384 m below the surface and as far as 15 km from Auckland's
Central Business District. Lockdown measures in New Zealand to battle the
spread of COVID-19 allow us to separate sources of seismic energy and evaluate
both the quality of the monitoring network and the level of local
seismicity. A matched-filtering scheme based on template matching with known
earthquakes improved the existing catalogue of five known local earthquakes to 35
for the period between 1 November 2019 and 15 June 2020. However, the Level-4
lockdown from 25 March to 27 April – with its drop in anthropogenic seismic
noise above 1 Hz – did not mark an enhanced detection
level. Nevertheless, it may be that wind and ocean swell mask the presence of
weak local seismicity, particularly near surface-mounted seismographs in the
Hauraki Gulf that show much higher levels of noise than the rest of the local
network.
New fossil records of Xyelidae (Hymenoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China
Authors: Zheng Yan , Hu Haiyan , Chen Dong , Chen Jun , Zhang Haichun , Rasnitsyn Alexandr P. 
Published: February 2021

A new genus and two new species of Xyelidae Newman, 1834 (Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758), Platyxyela tenuis sp. nov. and Scleroxyela daohugouensis gen. et sp. nov. are described and illustrated from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou Beds of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, China. Platyxyela tenuis sp. nov. (Xyelinae Newman, 1834, Liadoxyelini Rasnitsyn, 1966) can be distinguished from its congeners by short forewing length and ovipositor sheath strongly narrowed toward acute apex. Scleroxyela daohugouensis gen. et sp. nov. is placed within Macroxyelinae Ashmead, 1898, Xyeleciini Benson, 1945 based on pterositigma completely sclerotised and costal space sclerotised before ptrostigma, 1-Rs half as long as 1-M, and 1m-cu short. It is the first recorded species of Xyeleciini in Daohugou Beds. Furthermore, an updated key of identification of subfamilies and tribes of Xyelidae is provided. Our findings of new morphological data provide insights into the early evolution of Hymenoptera, as well as effectively enrich our understanding of the diversity of Xyelidae in the Mesozoic.

A correction has been published: Zheng Y., Hu H., Chen D., Chen J., Zhang H. & Rasnitsyn A.P. 2023. New fossil records of Xyelidae (Hymenoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China – Corrigendum. European Journal of Taxonomy 860: 181–182. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2059
Resistências jurídico-políticas ao desenvolvimento agroecológico no Brasil
Authors: Bezerra Guimarães Verônica Maria , Santos Pireneus Paula Cristina 
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo espelhar o panorama jurídico-político que cerceia a agroecologia nacional. Retrato justificado quando observada a relevância de um desenvolvimento agroecológico. Esse, por sua vez, mostra-se imprescindível tanto em decorrência da hodierna degradação socioambiental, quanto pela necessidade de se implementar um Estado Socioambiental de Direito. Nesse sentido, o artigo, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, aborda uma percepção de sustentabilidade pautada em um saber holístico e não dogmático, que se coaduna com os fundamentos da agroecologia. Ademais, comenta-se a influência do modelo de produção estabelecido pela hegemonia do agronegócio sobre as crises ambientais, de forma a validar os princípios da agroecologia - base científica para diferentes modos de produção alternativos em favor de uma agricultura sustentável. Aborda-se também os antagonismos entre o direito positivista, assim como a geopolítica nacional, e a agroecologia. Enfim, são comentadas as relações entre as previsões constitucionais e a agroecologia. Em decorrência do panorama traçado, é possível concluir a repercussão dos interesses do agronegócio sobre a esfera político-jurídica brasileira, a despeito de verificadas regulamentações de suma relevância para uma transição agroecológica.
COVID 19-An Update on Oral Changes
Authors: Srinivasan Srividhya , Gopal K. Saraswathi , Kumar P. Mahesh , Poongodi V. , Anitha R. 
Published: February 2021

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-2 is a novel coronavirus belonging to the family Coronaviridae originating in Wuhan, China has created a impact across the globe. The disease has been declared a pandemic by the WHO on March 11, 2020. In this review, an update on virology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation with detailed update on oral manifestations .
O método materialista dialético de Marx e Engels
Authors: Germer Claus Magno 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong><em>Resumo:</em></strong></p><p> </p><p>O objeto do presente artigo é o método da economia política, não em sua particularidade, mas em sua inserção no método de pesquisa geral, baseado no materialismo filosófico e na dialética. Ao contrário da habitual referência ao método 'de Marx', neste artigo se faz referência ao método 'de Marx e Engels'. O método 'de Marx' é objeto de polêmica antiga. A omissão das obras filosóficas e metodológicas de Engels pode ser considerada uma das causas das incompreensões sobre o método. Uma discussão sobre o método de Marx e Engels deveria incluir os autores mais destacados no debate. Porém, isto requer, em primeiro lugar, inteirar-se das obras dos próprios autores do tema. Por esta razão o objetivo do presente artigo é contribuir para a identificação daquilo que, com base nos escritos de ambos os autores, se possa concluir que constitua o seu método.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave: método da economia política; método de Marx e Engels; economia política e método materialista e dialético; economia política e materialismo histórico; Engels e o método materialista dialético.<br /></strong></p>
Thermoelectric Performance Enhancement in BiSbTe Alloy by Microstructure Modulation via Cyclic Spark Plasma Sintering with Liquid Phase
Authors: Zhuang Hua‐Lu , Pei Jun , Cai Bowen , Dong Jinfeng , Hu Haihua , Sun Fu‐Hua , Pan Yu , Snyder Gerald Jeffrey , Li Jing‐Feng 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe widespread application of thermoelectric (TE) technology demands high‐performance materials, which has stimulated unceasing efforts devoted to the performance enhancement of Bi2Te3‐based commercialized thermoelectric materials. This study highlights the importance of the synthesis process for high‐performance achievement and demonstrates that the enhancement of the thermoelectric performance of (Bi,Sb)2Te3 can be achieved by applying cyclic spark plasma sintering to BixSb2–xTe3‐Te above its eutectic temperature. This facile process results in a unique microstructure characterized by the growth of grains and plentiful nanostructures. The enlarged grains lead to high charge carrier mobility that boosts the power factor. The abundant dislocations originating from the plastic deformation during cyclic liquid phase sintering and the pinning effect by the Sb‐rich nano‐precipitates result in low lattice thermal conductivity. Therefore, a high ZT value of over 1.46 is achieved, which is 50% higher than conventionally spark‐plasma‐sintered (Bi,Sb)2Te3. The proposed cyclic spark plasma liquid phase sintering process for TE performance enhancement is validated by the representative (Bi,Sb)2Te3 thermoelectric alloy and is applicable for other telluride‐based materials.
Influence of Inorganic NiOx Hole Transport Layer on the Growth of CsBi3I10 Perovskite Films for Photovoltaic Applications
Authors: Mariyappan Pandiyarajan , Chowdhury Towhid H. , Subashchandran Shanthi , Bedja Idriss , Ghaithan Hamid M. , Islam Ashraful 
Published: February 2021

AbstractLead (Pb)‐free bismuth (Bi) halide perovskites are promising alternatives to Pb‐based ones for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the energy‐level mismatch at the interface between Bi perovskite (CsBi3I10;CBI) and the charge carrier transport layer limits the performance of the PSCs. Here, spray pyrolysis processed nickel oxide (sp‐NiOx) is reported as a hole transport layer (HTL) for CBI‐based inverted planar PSCs. Influence of inorganic NiOx HTL is systematically studied on the structural and morphological properties of the CBI perovskite layer growth. The CBI perovskite deposited on top of the sp‐NiOx exhibits improved crystallinity. The fabricated sp‐NiOx layer also exhibits favorable optical and electrical properties. The deep valence band (−5.4 eV) of the sp‐NiOx HTL is able to reduce the energy‐level mismatch up to 0.3 eV at the interface with the CBI layer. The PSCs fabricated with sp‐NiOx as HTL also exhibits a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.72%, with a short‐circuit current density of 2.89 mA cm−2. The sp‐NiOx HTL based device maintains 85% of its initial PCE value even after 100 h of light soaking. This work highlights the importance of having a suitable HTL along with appropriate interface engineering for the Bi halide photovoltaic devices.