bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pengawasan Organisasi Publik bagi Kelompok Pemuda di Palembang
Authors: Kariem Muhammad Quranul , P.A.G M. Alief Akhbar 
Published: November 2021

Organisasi publik merupakan instansi pemerintahan yang bekerja untuk mewujudkan harapan-harapan rakyat yang terkandung dalam konstitusi. Organisasi publik tidak bisa bekerja secara optimal apabila tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari partisipasi masyarakat terutama pada bidang pengawasan. Pemuda memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, karena pada umumnya pemuda memiliki kepekaan terhadap kemajuan dan penggunaan teknologi informasi. Hasil daripada kegiatan edukasi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan di bidang pengawasan organisasi publik serta ketrampilan penggunaan webiste untuk berpartisipasi dalam pengawasan organisasi publik.
Kata Kunci: Publik, Pemuda, Informasi
Implementasi Sistem Pelaporan Perpajakan bagi BUMDes dan Pelaku UMKM di Desa Tani Bhakti Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Fauziah Fenty , Askiah Askiah , Yamin Bun 
Published: November 2021

Membayar pajak adalah kewajiban setiap warga negara Indonesia yang harus dilaksanakan. Bentuk ketaatan warga Negara adalah memiliki nomor pokok wajib pajak dan melaporkan SPT Tahunan. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perpajakan yang masih minim menjadi dasar pengabdian ini dilakukan. Bentuk dari implementasi yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan, yang dilaksanakan bulan Februari 2021, yaitu sebelum tanggal terakhir pelaksanaan pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) tahunan. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini, khususnya bagi BUMDes dan pelaku UMKM adalah untuk meningkatan kemampuan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaporan perpajakan melalui web DJP online dan aspek lain yang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut. Proses sosialisasi dan pelatihan dimulai dari persiapan dengan menganalisis kebutuhan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, merumuskan tujuan kegiatan, mempersiapkan materi dan melaksanakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Metode sosialisasi dilakukan dengan memberikan ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan metode pelatihan dilakukan bagaimana penyajian laporan keuangan, memiliki e-fin serta pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) tahunan melalui e-filling. Pelatihan dilakukan menggunakan akun salah satu peserta yang sdh memiliki akun di secara daring melalui web https://djponline.pajak.go.id/. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan teknis bagi BUMDes dan pelaku UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan serta mengimplementasikan pengetahuannya tentang kewajiban perpajakannya yaitu cara pengisian dan pelaporan SPT tahunan bagi BUMDes dan pelaku UMKM sebagai orang pribadi maupun badan, sehingga pelaporan SPT tahunan dapat dilakukan tahun pajak 2020 dan pada masa tahun pajak yang akan datang.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang UKS kepada Guru dan Siswa di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda
Authors: Ernawati Rini , Wahyuni Marjan 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
Sekolah Dasar merupakan tempat pembelajaran anak usia 6 hingga 12 tahun. Anak anak lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya di sekolah terutama SDIT ( sekolah dasar Islam Terpadu ). Sekolah selain sebagai tempat belajar juga bisa menjadi lingkungan yang rawan akan penularan penyakit, jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah dasar ialah diare 5 1,64 %, cacingan 47,71 % dan radang tenggorokan 45,98% ( Dinkes, 2016) . Penyakit tersebut sangat berhubungan dengan perilaku hidup sehat , oleh karena itu kesehatan anak sekolah dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendekatan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah ( UKS ). Siswa merupakan sumber daya manusia di sekolah yang bisa diberdayakan dalam rangka pemeliharan kesehatan siswa di sekolah, maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan kemampuan siswa melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah dan hal yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan – kegiatannya. Kegiatan ini melibatkan siswa kelas 3,4 dan 5 , hal ini ditetapkan karena siswa usia tersebut sudah dapat memahami pengetahuan dengan baik dan sudah bisa mandiri serta mampu bertanggung jawab, sedangkan kelas 6 tidak diambil karena akan menghadapi ujian akhir. Kegiatan penyuluhan di laksanakan pada tanggal 22 September 2019. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 25 siswa dengan 2 orang guru pendamping dari SD Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda dan 2 orang narasumber dosen dari Universitas Muhammadiyah kalimanan Timur (UMKT). Didapatkan hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan bahwa siswa sudah memahami tentang UKS dan tanggung jawab sebagai petugas UKS.
Kata kunci : Penyuluhan, guru, siswa, UKS
Three Main Mechanisms Characterize Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries in Professional Male Soccer—Blow to the Knee, Contact to the Leg or Foot, and Sliding: Video Analysis of 37 Consecutive Injuries
Authors: Buckthorpe Matthew , Pisoni Davide , Tosarelli Filippo , Danelon Furio , Grassi Alberto , Della Villa Francesco 
Published: November 2021

Objective To describe the mechanisms, situational patterns, and biomechanics (kinematics) of medial collateral ligament (MCL) injuries in professional male soccer players. Design Case series. Methods Fifty-seven consecutive MCL injuries across 2 seasons of professional soccer matches were identified. We obtained and reviewed 37 of 57 (65%) injury videos to establish the injury mechanism, situational pattern, and knee flexion angle. We used detailed biomechanical analysis to assess the indirect and noncontact injuries. Injury layoff times, timing of injuries during the match, and location of the injuries on the pitch were also reported. Results Twenty-three (62%) injuries were direct contact, 9 (24%) were indirect contact, and 5 (14%) were noncontact. Three main sprain mechanisms were noted: (1) direct contact/blow to the knee (n = 16), (2) contact to the leg or foot (lever like) (n = 7), and (3) sliding (n = 9). Seventy-three percent of MCL injuries occurred during 2 main situations: (1) pressing/tackling (n = 14, 38%) and (2) being tackled (n = 13, 35%). For indirect and noncontact injuries, knee valgus loading (100% of cases), hip abduction (73% of cases), and external foot rotation (92% of cases) were prominent injury kinematics, often with lateral trunk tilt (median, 10°; 64% of cases) and rotation (64% of cases). Knee flexion angles were higher for indirect and noncontact injuries (median, 100°) than for direct-contact injuries (median, 22°; P<.01). Conclusion Nearly two thirds of MCL injuries occurred after direct contact; 1 in every 4 MCL injuries occurred after indirect contact. Three sprain mechanisms characterized MCL injuries: (1) blow to the knee, (2) contact to the leg or foot (lever like), and (3) sliding. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(12):611–618. Epub 16 Nov 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.10529
FORMA LÓGICA E SUBJETIVIDADE: O Tractatus e a inexistência de um ‘eu’ empírico capaz de representar [FORM LOGIC AND SUBJECTIVITY: The Tractatus and the lack of an empirical “Self” able to represent]
Authors: Júnior Gerson Francisco de Arruda 
Published: November 2021

A teoria pictórica da linguagem proposta pelo Tractatus reinvidica a existência de um sujeito aﬁgurador capaz de efetuar as relações projetivas entre linguagem e mundo. Contudo, dado que tais relações são concebidas como sendo internas,isto é, relações que se dão no próprio interior da estrutura comum entre a linguagem e o mundo, Wittgenstein proclama a total incapacidade de que essas projeções linguísticas possam ser realizadas por algum sujeito empírico que pertença ao mundo, e admite que somente o sujeito metafísico, que é limite do mundo, é capaz de estabelecer tais projeções. Explicitar os dois argumentos tractatianos utilizados por Wittgenstein para mostrar tal incapacidade dos ‘eus’ empíricos é o objetivo desse artigo.
Algumas críticas ao argumento ontológico de Anselmo de Aosta [Some critics of the argument ontological Anselm of Aosta]
Authors: Da Silva Eleonoura Enoque , De Medeiros Rebecka Rabêlo 
Published: November 2021

O tema deste artigo é a crítica ao argumento ontológico da prova da existência de Deus, elaborado por Santo Anselmo de Aosta. Esta crítica será feita a partir da perspectiva de Gaunilo, monge medieval, Immanuel Kant, ﬁ lósofo moderno, e de Quine, pensador contemporâneo. Temos por ﬁ nalidade demonstrar a inconsistência do argumento ontológico à medida que parte do apriorismo, e pretende requerer que, por poder ser pensado, Deus necessariamente exista na realidade.
Antropofagia e iluminismo: Foucault devorando Kant [Cannibalism and Enlightenment: Foucault devouring Kant]
Authors: Fantini Wilne de Souza , Caminha Iraquitan de Oliveira 
Published: November 2021

Esse artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer um paralelo entre as perspectivas antropológicas de Kant e Foucault, considerando possíveis aproximações entre a Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, bem como o Movimento Antropofágico, idealizado por Oswald de Andrade em 1928, e o modo como Foucault se apropria da antropologia de Kant por meio de sua discussão sobre o que é o Iluminismo. Nesse sentido, analisamos como Foucault se apropria do pensamento kantiano, fazendo uma espécie de uma nova escrita que preserva as bases do pensamento de outrem, mas também reconstrói produzindo algo novo. Em nossa opinião, tal apropriação é bem próxima do movimento antropofágico criado e desenvolvido por Oswald de Andrade.
Moisés en la fundación maquiaveliana [Moses in the machiavellian foundation]
Authors: Volco Agustin 
Published: November 2021

Moisés es uno de los fundadores a los que reﬁ ere Maquiavelo en los célebres capítulos VI y XXVI de El Príncipe, junto con Ciro, Rómulo y Teseo. Sin embargo, Moises se distingue de los demás fundadores por un rasgo signiﬁcativo: es el único que no actúa por sí mismo, sino “guiado por su preceptor”, esto es, Dios. La interrogación de el signiﬁcado de esta singularidad de la ﬁ gura de Moisés en el discurso maquiaveliano nos permitirá, consideramos, iluminar algunos aspectos del problema central en la obra maquiaveliana de la fundación política. Para llevar adelante esta indagación, entonces, dedicaremos la primera parte a formular la pregunta acerca del tema de “El príncipe”, en la segunda parte, presentar el problema de la escritura maquiaveliana, y con él, el de su interpretación, y en la tercera parte, sirviéndonos de este trabajo, interpretaremos el modo en que las alusiones a la ﬁ gura de Moisés operan al interior de la obra.
Cognição e cultura: implicações do discurso argumentativo sobre os processos do desenvolvimento moral [Cognition and culture: argumentative discourse implications upon the moral development processes]
Authors: Souto Ricardo Pinho , Cornélio Cecília Gallindo 
Published: November 2021

O presente Artigo propõe-se revisar, criticamente, os principais paradigmas teóricos referentes ao campo do Desenvolvimento Moral, salientando o que cada um desses paradigmas tem contribuído para os Estudos, realizados nessa área, bem como suas limitações. A principal discussão, travada ao longo do texto, é a crítica ao que aqui é chamado de Monologismo – perspectiva epistemológica concentrada em entender o sujeito, tomando-o em sua individualidade e abordando-o, a partir de estruturas internas, subjacentes aos próprios sujeitos. Em oposição às posições monológicas, valorizam-se as contribuições advindas das teorias socioculturais, e salienta-se a função que a linguagem tem sobre processos de construção do conhecimento, sobretudo o papel que a argumentação tem acerca da constituição da consciência moral.
O impacto da endometriose na saúde física e mental da mulher
Authors: Brito Camila Caires , Silva Murillo Cursino de Castro , Marques Patricia Lelis , Parrela Rodrigo Freitas , Souza Evelyn Silva , Silva Bruna de Aquino Morais da , Carneiro Louise Leandro , Barbosa Camila Freitas , Assis Victor Uelcio Cangussu de , Silva Eugênia Ferraz 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Entender como a endometriose impacta na saúde física e mental da mulher. Revisão bibliográfica: A endometriose é definida como a presença de glândulas e estroma endometriais fora do sítio normal. As manifestações clínicas se apresentam de forma heterogênea, que podem ser assintomáticas até extremamente incapacitantes. A doença atinge cerca de 15% das mulheres no menacme e 70% destas apresentam dor pélvica crônica; Sendo as dores frequentes a principal queixa, podendo levar a perdas de dias de trabalho e isso pode influenciar negativamente na sua carreira e financeiramente, trazendo prejuízos gerais na vida da paciente. Uma vez que, a maioria das mulheres nunca ouviu falar da doença antes de chegar ao diagnóstico, e desde o início já começa a experimentar uma série de frustrações e conflitos como raiva, angústia, ansiedade e medo. Considerações finais: A endometriose atualmente é uma doença muito prevalente entre as mulheres, e que ainda representa um desafio para os ginecologistas por ser uma doença pouco conhecida e na maioria das vezes apresentar atraso no diagnóstico, sendo essa falta de informação uma das principais queixas das portadoras desta patologia.
Reactivation of herpes simplex labialis following adult spine deformity correction surgery
Authors: Adsul Nitin , Hamim Idris , Banglore Mohan , Lee Robert 
Published: November 2021

Background:
A depressed host defense is a major contributor to the oral shedding of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1. Here, we present an instance in which herpes simplex labialis was reactivated following major spinal deformity surgery.

Case Description:
A 59-year-old female underwent spinal deformity correction for lumbar degenerative scoliosis. On postoperative days 2–3, she presented with pyrexia (38°C) and tachycardia (94/min); by day 5 she had multiple ulcers around her lips and was HSV IgG positive. She had a remote history of herpes simplex I infection 7 years previously. Once started on oral acyclovir, the lesions improved, and by day 15 postoperative, her pyrexia and all lesions completely resolved.

Conclusion:
HSV-1 should be suspected in patients with a previous history of HSV and postoperative pyrexia. Adequate prophylactic administration of acyclovir should result in resolution of these outbreaks, in this case, attributed to overly extensive spinal deformity surgery.
Anterior temporal lobectomy: A cross-sectional observational study of potential surgical candidates at a single institute
Authors: Soni Aayesha , Pan Edward Lee , Tucker Lawrence 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder, associated with serious cognitive, physical, and psychosocial burdens. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is the commonest form of focal epilepsy. The aim of this study was to establish the incidence of patients with electroencephalographic epileptiform discharges consistent with mTLE attending a tertiary hospital in South Africa, and determine whether these patients may be candidates for anterior temporal lobectomy.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional observational study of all patients receiving scalp electroencephalograms (EEG) performed at the Groote Schuur Hospital Neurophysiology laboratory during the period January 1, 2017–December 31, 2019. Where magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans had been performed, these were assessed for corroborative evidence of mTLE.

Results:
Over the 3-year period, 4 342 EEGs were assessed. A total of 411 (11%) showed epileptiform discharges consistent with all epilepsy types. Of these, 327 (69%) were of focal onset and 108 (33% of all focal onset epilepsies) were consistent with mTLE. Of the patients with electroencephalographic features of mTLE, only 27 (25%) had had MRI brain scans performed according to an epilepsy surgery protocol. None of these patients had been considered for surgery.

Conclusion:
Surgery, especially anterior temporal lobectomy, is widely acknowledged to be an efficacious and cost-effective intervention in patients with drug-resistant mTLE. The findings of our study suggest that patients with mTLE in our setting are under-investigated for potential surgery; and that it is under-utilized. These findings are in line with similar studies in both well-resourced and resource-constrained countries. Our study also highlights the utility of EEG as a practical screening tool to identify potential surgical candidates, as well as the establishment of an EEG and MRI database to assist in recognizing these patients.
The Pallet Paradigm: A New Beginning for Pallet Architecture
Authors:   , Miller Aaron 
Published: November 2021

<p>Timber pallets are too often discarded as waste after their shipping lives. If not rescued for upcycling pallets end up in landfills or burnt for firewood which can release harmful chemicals. There is an opportunity in this resource going beyond current design use to foster a more authentic pallet architecture – one where pallets are utilised to their module’s full potential as a primary and structural building element. This thesis explores to what extent pallets can be utilised in construction and determines their feasibility as structural entities. The themes of modularity and transportability act as key design drivers due to being inherent to the pallets nature. A construction system which effectively uses this nature is the aim, and designed systems are tested through application to the design of mobile architecture. The final outcome of this exploration is a full scale pallet pavilion utilising a modular – authentic – system which enables an easily portable and structural solution. However the application of similar systems to a larger scale is limited as pallets with consistent module and high strength are rare difficult to source. A new pallet design is proposed with inherent application as a building component. This design aims to be a highly precise modular and structural system as its primary function, allowing for universal use as wall, roof and floor. The central purpose of exploration is to create high quality, affordable, efficient and adaptable prefabricated dwellings from an otherwise discarded item – this is the potential for the research in future. If the ‘building pallet’ design was integrated into circulation the impact and application on construction from upcycling them into prefabricated building elements could be worldwide.</p>
Can You Teach an Old Parrot New Tricks? Individual Variation in the Problem-Solving Abilities of Wild Kaka (Nestor Meridionalis)
Authors:   , Loepelt Julia 
Published: November 2021

<p>Identifying factors that may influence cognitive variation in the wild is essential for furthering our understanding of how ecological and evolutionary mechanisms shape cognitive phenotypes. Yet, studies on cognitive variation in the wild and its causes and consequences are still rare. In both the wild and captivity, birds have become a centre of attention, revealing striking cognitive abilities that may rival the great apes. While much of this research has focused on corvids, few parrot species have been studied thoroughly. One of these species is the kea (Nestor notabilis), which has shown remarkable social and physical cognitive skills, including the use of tools. This thesis explores the innovative problem-solving skills of the only other Nestor species, the kaka (Nestor meridionalis), with the overall aim to investigate ecological, developmental and genetic factors influencing within-species variation of these abilities in the wild. When confronted with a series of novel problems at a familiar feeding station, juvenile kaka outperform adult kaka, especially in their ability and efficiency to find an innovative solution to acquiring the food reward. This is particularly the case when modification of a pre-learned behavioural response is required and is further expressed in the juveniles’ higher individual persistence and exploration diversity, which suggests they may be more behaviourally flexible. Testing for this hypothesis using a Multi-Access-Box approach confirmed faster, more flexible discovery of alternative solving strategies in younger birds. Further analysis of the kaka’s innovation abilities uncovered potential genetic effects on solving ability as shown by full sibling comparison. This provides first potential evidence for heritability of a cognitive trait in the wild and thus presents an important step for furthering our understanding of how natural selection may act on cognitive traits. Between-species comparison of kaka and kea in the physical and social cognitive domains reveals striking similarities. This suggests that the differences in the life histories of these two species play a secondary role in the evolution of Nestor parrot cognitive abilities, which may instead be retained from their common ancestor.</p>
Workshop Penyusunan Pedoman Pembelajaran Blended di SMA Swasta Kecamatan Narmada Lombok Barat
Authors: D. Setiadi  , S. Wilian  , N Sridana  
Published: November 2021

Mutu pembelajaran bauran di SMA swasta di Narmada Lombok Barat sangat variatif diantara guru dan masih perlu ditingkatkan diantaranya dengan menyusun pedoman pelaksanaan pembelajaran bauran yang standar. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para tenaga pendidik bagaimana ; merencanakan, mengorganisir, melaksanakan, monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran bauran. Metode yang digunakan adalah dalam bentuk pelatihan atau workshop yang lebih berbasis pada praktek langsung menyusun perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan monitoring dan evaluasi pembelajaran bauran. Data hasil pengabdian dikumpulkan melalui asesmen pengetahuan dan keterampilan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukan pendidik peserta memiliki pemahaman komprehensif cukup baik tentang pembelajaran bauran mulai dari perencanaan sampai dengan evaluasi, dan memiliki pemahaman tentang penyusunan pedoman pembelajaran bauran yang bisa dijadikan pedoman standar dalam pelaksanaan blended learning di sekolahnya.
Pengembangan Soal untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi pada Materi Peluang Tingkat SMP
Authors: Yolanda Resti , Panjaitan Dedy Juliandri 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian pengembangan soal ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa Tingkat SMP pada materi peluang melalui pengembangan soal. Pengembangan soal sangat diperlukan agar siswa dapat menjawab soal-soal yang sifatnya membutuhkan proses bernalar dan berpikir kritis sehingga tdak hanya mengandalkan daya ingatnya saja.(Populasi pada penelitian)ini yaitu siswa SMP Swasta Sinar Harapan Beringin dengan subjek uji coba sebelum kelapangan adalah siswa kelas 8A-2 dan subjek uji coba lapangan siswa kelas 8A-4.(Metode yang digunakan dalam(penelitian ini adalah penelitian(pengembangan dengan menggunakan model penelitian dari Baker and Schutz, instrument.pengumpulan data yang(digunakan dalam.penelitian ini adalah menggunakan tes tertulis berupa soal. Berdasarkan lembar validasi yang telah divalidkan oleh beberapa orang ahli dibidangnya menyatakan bahwa soal yang digunakan sudah valid dan dapat dipergunakan dilapangan. Sehingga diharapkanisetiap siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikiritingkat tinggi agar dapat menyelesaikan soal-soal dalam bentuk penelaran atau soal-soal berpikir kritis dan kreatif.