bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION THE EFFICINCY OF SUBSTRATE IN YIELD CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITIES OF Flammulina velutipes
Authors: & et al. Abdulrazzaq 
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the substrate on the productivity and quality for Flammulina velutipes. Results of the effect of different agro-waste sawdust (SD), wheat straw (WS) and palm waste (PW). on the mean fungal mycelium growth shows that Flammulina velutipes gave the highest mean fungal mycelium growth on SD culture media amended with 2, 3, 4% lime at 30c. evaluation the efficiency of the above agro-waste substrate morphological and productivity showed that, the shortest period for the full growth of F. velutipes mycelium was on SD substrate, the shortest period for the pinhead formation 8.6days on the fungus gave highest yield on WS which was 152.3 gm/ bag with 61.1% biological efficiency. The shortest time for full growth of F. velutipes was achieved in PW amended with wheat bran, the highest yield was in WS enriched with wheat bran which 306.7 gm/ bag with 129.3% biological efficiency. Results showed differences in quality characteristics in fruit bodies of fungi by effect of substrate.
THE EFFECT OF IGF-1 GENE POLYMORPHISMS ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PRODUCTIVE PARAMETRS IN BROILER CHICKEN BREED COBB500.
Authors: & AL-Suhail AL-Hassani 
Published: September 2021

This experiment investigated the association between SNP 5 UTR region of insulin –like growth factor-1 ( IGF-1 ) and phenotypic productive and physiological traits in cobb500 broiler breed .The study was conducted at poultry farm in Abu-Graib region during a period from 1Nov 2016-14Dec 2016 .Four hundred fifty broiler chicks one day old (cobb500) were wing –banded and divided to three treatment groups (three replicates each) according to gene polymorphisms .DNA was extracted from fresh blood samples .Restriction fragment length polymorphism was used in the 5 UTR region of IGF-1. Chicks were reared under conventional conditions according the guide and fed ad libitum at the end of experiment number of birds were killed to measure carcass cuts. Results showed a significant (P≤ 0.05) increase in live body weight of TT comparing with TC and CC in 1st week, whereas no significant differences was found between different polymorphisms in weight gain, blood traits and serum components in all weeks .on the other hand a significant (p≤ 0.05) increase was found in final body weight ,carcass weight and length of sternum and thigh bones for TT polymorphism in comparison with TC and CC.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF RATE VOLUME LIQUID WATER CONTENT IN LOW CLOUDS OVER IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Zangana 
Published: September 2021

Iraq suffers a severe declining catastrophic in water resources; due to disagreement Share water to the neighboring countries Turkey, Syria and Iran. As well as the water policy in Iraq is unclear, the management of Iraq water have no strategic plan to treat the severe decrease in water sources. In this study, adopted eight climatic stations, are available at Iraqi general meteorological organization. The low clouds data 24 observations per day had been taken, from 1975 to 2005. For this purpose, the researchers determined the distribution of the stations and water amount at the Iraq using (GIS) Technique. It has found the annual average liquid water content calculated from the Low cloud only is 2585742648 m3, and the annual average Rainfall from the low cloud is 2563537 m3. In addition, the net LWC is 2583179111 m3, so there are great opportunities to Enhancement rain from Low Clouds. To get the greatest benefit from the main low – level clouds in supplying liquid water for cloud seeding, must be given a serious attention to observing four clouds type (Sc5, Cb9, Sc8 and Cu2).
Diversity and abundance of insects in the recreational forest of Bukit Keluang, Besut, Terengganu.
Authors: Noor Ain Abdullah  , Salmah Mohamed  , Khairil Mahmud  
Published: September 2021

Bukit Keluang is one of the famous natural recreational sites in Besut, Terengganu due to their beautiful sandy beaches and beautiful landscapes. Bukit Keluang recreational forest consist coastal and lowland dipterocarp forest. The studies on the biodiversity are never been reported at this area and thus, we aimed to investigate the diversity and abundance of insects in the coastal and inland forest of Bukit Keluang recreational forest. We built two plots which are Plot A in the coastal area and Plot B in the inland forest at Bukit Keluang. For each plot, three types of insect traps were used; yellow pan traps, pitfall traps, and Malaise traps. The traps were left for seven days and all insect samples collected were brought to the laboratory for sorting, enumerating and identifying up to order level. A total of 455 individuals of insects consisted of 10 orders (i.e. Hymenoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Collembola, Homoptera, Orthoptera, Dermaptera, Blattodea and Isoptera) were successfully collected from the forest of Bukit Keluang. Among them, Hymenoptera order dominated the number of individuals collected at 67.25% followed by Diptera (11.21%) whilst Collembola and Dermaptera were the least abundance order collected at 0.22%, respectively. The coastal forest recorded a total of 271 individuals (nine orders) while inland forest recorded 184 individuals (eight orders). No significant difference (p>0.05) of insect abundance was recorded between both plots. However, the Shannon-Weiner Diversity Index (H’) showed that the diversity of insects in the inland forest was slightly higher (H’=1.52) than the coastal forest (H’=0.86). We conclude that the insects’ diversity in Bukit Keluang is relatively higher in inland forest but lower in coastal forest. As no other insect survey has been conducted in this study area in the past, this study delivers a basic evidence and dataset of diversity and abundance for insect which may beneficial for further conservation research at Bukit Keluang in the future.
The impact of cognitive fatigue on airline pilots performance
Authors: Quental Nuno , Rocha João , Silva Jorge , Menezes Lídia , Santos Jorge 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Air transport is a highly regulated branch of aviation, but it continues to show occurrences where human error is present. Fatigue is now recognized as a hazard which degrades human performance and can put flight safety at risk. In this regard, the general objective of this study is to assess the impact of cognitive fatigue on airline pilots and how it can contribute to the occurrence of accidents and incidents.Methodology: Three airline pilots participated in the case study. The participants’ cognitive fatigue was monitored according to four methods, being two of them of a subjective nature – the sleep diary (SD) and the Samn-Perelli 7-Point Fatigue Scale (SPS), and the other two of an objective nature – the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) and the actigraphy (actiwatch ReadibandTM 5). During their flight duty periods (FDPs), the pilots’ performance was also assessed according to the score delivered by a fatigue management software (FAID®).Findings: The obtained results allowed to understand whether the pilots are aware of their alertness and to identify factors which affect their performance levels. Between the beginning and the end of each FDP, significant changes were observed concerning the assessment on the SPS scale, the reaction time (RT) and the fatigue score generated by the biomathematical models associated to the technique of the actigraphy and the software FAID®.Originality/value: The risk of accident or serious error was classified according to the four methodologies used. Thus, it is possible to verify if there is a correspondence between the different scales or if there are scales more conservative (with a higher associated risk) than others.
Altered Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1/T-Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin-3 Signaling Causes the Dysregulation of Decidual CD8+T Cells in the Third Trimester during Preeclamptic Pregnancies
Authors: Chen Chun-Qin , Wang Song-Cun , Sun Feng-Run , Li Meng-Die , Du Mei-Rong , Zhang Ying 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Objective:
To investigate the frequency and function of Tim-3+CD8+T cells in the third trimester of normal pregnancies (NPs) and preeclamptic (PE) pregnancies.

Methods:
T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (Tim-3) expression levels of CD8+T cells in the decidua, peripheral blood, and umbilical cord blood obtained from women showing NPs and PE pregnancies were analyzed using flow cytometry. Decidual CD8+T cells were cultured in the presence of recombinant human carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) protein and/or Tim-3-specific neutralizing antibodies for analyzing CD107a and intracellular cytokine expression. The placental CEACAM1 protein expression was analyzed using immunohistochemistry.

Results:
Tim-3+CD8+T cells were more abundant in the decidua than in the peripheral blood. Tim-3 expression in the decidual CD8+T cells was significantly lower in PE patients. Decidual Tim-3+CD8+T cells from PE patients expressed higher levels of CD107a and the Th1-type cytokine IFN-γ, but lower levels of the Th2-type cytokine IL-4. CEACAM1 altered the CD107a, IFN-γ, and IL-4 levels; this was reversed by anti-Tim-3 antibodies. The CEACAM1 protein levels were lower in the placental tissues of women with PE pregnancies than in those of women with NPs.

Conclusions:
Abnormal CEACAM1/Tim-3 regulation may participate in the development of PE, accompanied by disturbed Th2 cell predominance and higher cytotoxicity of decidual CD8+T cells.
In vitro assessment of the antibacterial activity of combinations of methanolic extracts of Mangifera indica L. bark and Psidium guajava L. leaf on multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Akena Churchill , Akampa Gloria Maxensia , Munanura Edson Ireeta , BD Otto Robert , Kaggwa Bruhan , Rubayiza Paul , Ndagire Margaret 
Published: September 2021

Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes various infections in humans both in hospital and community settings. Mangifera indica Linnaeus bark and dry Psidium guajava Linnaeus leaves have individually demonstrated activity against P. aeruginosa. This study aimed to assess the combined antibacterial activity of methanolic extracts of dry M. indica bark and dry P. guajava leaves on Multidrug-Resistant P. aeruginosa. Different proportion combinations of P. guajava and M. indica were assessed for antipseudomonal activity using Agar well diffusion method. Colistin was the positive control. The Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index (FICI) was also determined. The combination of methanolic extracts of P. guajava leaves (35 mg/mL) and M. indica bark (6.25 mg/mL) had a superior antibacterial effect on Multidrug-Resistant P. aeruginosa when compared with the individual extracts used alone (p˂0.05), save for P. guajava (100 mg/mL) (p = 0.1373). Colistin was significantly more active on MDR P. aeruginosa than all the test extract concentrations used. This combination of M. indica bark and P. guajava leaves methanolic extracts had a FICI of 0.2434. This study demonstrates that the combination of P. guajava leaves (35 mg/mL) and M. indica bark (6.25 mg/mL) has synergistically enhanced activity against MDR P. aeruginosa.
Keywords: Antipseudomonal, MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mangifera indica, and Psidium guajava
Time-kill kinetics and antibacterial activity of root extract of Adenodolichos paniculatus (Hua) Hutch & Dalz (Fabaceae)
Authors: Kyahar Friday I. , Onwuliri Edith A. , Ehinmidu Joseph O. , Oladosu Peters O. 
Published: September 2021

Medicinal plants have been used in treatment of illness from time immemorial. Adenodolichos paniculatus is a medicinal plant used for traditional remedy of sore throat infections. This study therefore, evaluated the antibacterial activities of the root extracts and time-kill kinetics of the most potent extract. Five extracts, obtained by maceration using n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol and water sequentially were evaluated for antibacterial activities and time-kill kinetics against Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Chloroform root extract at 100 mg/ml was active against Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with zones of inhibition 25.00, 21.00 and 14.75 mm respectively but not against Escherichia coli. Minimum inhibitory concentrations were 1.56, 6.25 and 25.00 mg/ml respectively and the minimum bactericidal concentrations were 3.12, 12.50 and 50.00 mg/ml. Complete elimination of S. pyogenes, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa was achieved at concentrations 1.56 mg/ml, 6.25 mg/ml and 25.00 mg/ml within 300, 720 and 960 minutes exposure respectively and at concentrations 3.12 mg/ml, 25.00 mg/ml and 50.00 mg/ml within 180, 300 and 720 minutes exposure respectively. Chloroform root extract has the potential to be used as antibacterial agent and was better than the other solvent extract two-fold.
Keywords: Adenodolichos paniculatus; Antibacterial activity; Time-kill kinetics; Percentage reduction, Log reduction
Quantitative depth estimation using analytic signal at low-latitude for ground gravity survey of Gbede, Oyo State
Authors: Layade G.O. , Adewumi O.O. , Makinde V. , Bada B.S. 
Published: September 2021

This paper presents the insitu gravity survey of basement complex rock in Southwestern Nigeria. In the E-W direction, LaCoste and Romberg Gravity Meter type G309 was used to carry out a ground gravity survey where ten traverses were established over a distance of 1000 m by 500 m with station spacing of 20m and a traverse interval of 50 m. Observed gravity values were corrected, analyzed and interpreted quantitatively. The corrected bouguer gravity data were presented as bouguer anomaly graphs. Analytic Signal at low-latitude was adopted to compute the depth to source of iron-ore for a contact, a thin sheet (dyke) and a horizontal cylinder. The result revealed a depth range of 5.45 m-8.25 m for a contact, 9.44 m-14.29 m for a thin sheet (dyke) while a depth range of 12.31 m-18.05 m was estimated for a horizontal cylinder respectively. An average depth of 11.81±3.64 m was estimated for the entire area irrespective of the structural model, this was compared with published magnetic results of the study area and a small disparity of potential field measurements was recorded. The overall computed results signified the existence of iron mineral deposits at low depths across the study area.
DIETARY ACCULTURATION AND INTEREST IN MODIFICATION OF STAPLE FOODS: A PRELIMINARY QUALITATIVE STUDY WITH RICE
Authors: XUAN UYEN PHAN THUY , CHAMBERS IV EDGAR 
Published: September 2021

This preliminary study examined differences in dietary perceptions and beliefs of a staple food product and a health focused modification of that food product in a focus groups study of native Vietnamese in Vietnam (VNV) and Vietnamese immigrants to the United States (USV). The concepts investigated were rice product awareness and beliefs, use and preparation of rice, and overall interest in value-added brown rice product concepts incorporating health related language. While white rice was well accepted and daily consumed by both USV and VNV, the brown rice product concept, despite its numerous health benefits, was not readily accepted by Vietnamese consumers, either from US or Vietnam. Both sets of consumers had culturally negative associations of brown rice with poverty, aging, and illness in Vietnam and those perceptions had not changed with immigration. Neither USV nor VNV consumers considered health benefits as key factors for rice consumption, a staple food in all of their diets, a difference from Caucasian US participants studied earlier. Exposure to US culture seemed to have little impact on US-Vietnamese’s rice eating habits. Thus, for a staple food product it appears that it would take time and considerable effort to impact the Vietnamese immigrants’ cultural foodways.
BẢO VỆ QUYỀN CỦA LAO ĐỘNG NỮ THEO PHÁP LUẬT LAO ĐỘNG VIỆT NAM – VÀ THỰC TIỄN TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHIỆP TPHCM
Authors: THỊ NGUYỆT ĐÀO 
Published: September 2021

Cùng với người lao động nam, người lao động nữ ngày càng tham gia và có những đóng góp quan trọng đối với sự phát triển kinh tế, xã hội. Tuy nhiên, do những khác biệt về giới tính, sức khoẻ, thể lực mà việc tham gia lao động của người lao động nữ còn một số hạn chế nhất định. Trong phạm vi bài viết, tác giả chỉ đi vào phân tích và làm rõ một số các quyền của người lao động nữ theo quy định của pháp luật lao động hiện nay và liên hệ thực tiễn tại Trường Đại học Công nghiệp TPHCM, từ đó đưa ra một số giải pháp nhằm hoàn thiện cơ chế bảo vệ quyền lợi của người lao động nữ tại Trường Đại học Công nghiệp TPHCM.
Trong bài viết tác giả sử dụng các phương pháp như: Phương pháp luận của chủ nghĩa Mác – Lênin như: Chủ nghĩa duy vật biện chứng và chủ nghĩa duy vật lịch sử. Tác giả cũng sử dụng các phương pháp nghiên cứu khoa học truyền thống như: Phương pháp so sánh giữa quy định của pháp luật lao động Việt Nam và thế giới, Phương phân tích các quy định của pháp luật và thực tiễn tại Trường Đại học Công nghiệp TPHCM, Phương pháp tổng hợp.
Um relato de experiência no ensino de ciências na modalidade Proeja em período de pandemia no Instituto Federal Farroupilha Campus Panambi
Authors: Costa Carolina Farias da , Borsekowsky Alana Rafaela , Ernst Daniela Carolina 
Published: September 2021

O PROEJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos- profissionalizante) é uma política pública que foi instaurada com o objetivo de superar os dados encontrados. O programa tem por objetivo oferecer oportunidades educacionais para adultos e jovens trabalhadores, que ainda não finalizaram o ensino fundamental ou médio, com a oportunidade de realizar um curso técnico, e assim habilitá-los e prepará-los para uma profissão.Devido ao surto do vírus da COVID-19 no início do ano de 2020, as instituições de ensino do país foram obrigadas a se adaptarem ao Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) e a buscar maneiras para que o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem ocorresse nessa modalidade, que era, até então, desconhecida. Este texto partilha o relato de experiências de duas graduandas do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do Instituto Federal Panambi que realizaram seus estágios em uma turma de PROEJA da mesma instituição, de maneira remota no segundo semestre de 2020.
Nutrição Enteral: elaboração de um protocolo clínico de tratamento de diarreia em Terapia Nutricional Enteral
Authors: Vieira Pamela Medeiros , De Lima Claudia Marques , Cruz Patricia Aparecida 
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desse estudo foi elaborar um protocolo de intervenção em quadros de diarreia em pacientes hospitalizados em Terapia Nutricional Enteral. Trata-se de um estudo com metodologia de elaboração de um protocolo, dividido em 3 etapas. Na primeira etapa foi realizado uma revisão de literatura nos bancos de dados PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo e MedLine. Na segunda etapa buscou-se protocolos de hospitais brasileiros públicos e privados sorteados por meio eletrônico e a terceira etapa compreendeu à criação do protocolo. A elaboração do protocolo do estudo levou em consideração as recomendações das principais diretrizes sobre o assunto e também de literaturas científicas nacionais e internacionais em cada etapa das tomadas de ação. É importante que os hospitais tenham equipes de EMTN – Equipe Multidisciplinar de Terapia Nutricional - em suas unidades e que o protocolo elaborado seja de conhecimento das mesmas e utilizado, com o objetivo de prevenir e/ou tratar os quadros de diarreia.
Palavras-chave: Nutrição Enteral. Protocolos. Diarreia. Serviço Hospitalar de Nutrição. Hospitais. Diretrizes.
Estado nutricional de industriários da área metropolitana do Recife e associações com fatores sociodemográficos, estilo de vida e condições de saúde
Authors: Karla de Almeida Lira Marcela , Katiane Martins Calado Cinthia , Burgos Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o estado nutricional de industriários e associações com fatores sociodemográficos, estilo de vida e condições de saúde. Método: Estudo transversal realizado em uma indústria gráfica da área metropolitana do Recife, PE, no período de maio a junho de 2011; com 146 adultos (97 homens e 49 mulheres). Os dados avaliados foram: sociodemográficos (sexo, idade, estado civil, renda, escolaridade), estilo de vida (atividade física), antropométricos (peso, estatura, circunferência da cintura, circunferência do quadril) e comorbidades. Na análise dos dados utilizou-se o Teste Exato de Fisher, para associações das diferentes faixas de IMC com as variáveis analisadas; foi usado o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A prevalência do excesso de peso foi de 56,16%, no grupo total. Houve associação significativa da obesidade nos homens (P = 0, 038), com a faixa etária de 30-40 anos de ambos os sexos (P= 0, 018) e nos indivíduos casados (P < 0,001). Naqueles com renda em torno de um salário mínimo, prevaleceu a eutrofia (P <0, 001). Não ocorreu interferência do estado nutricional nos demais fatores analisados. Dentre os perímetros avaliados, apenas a Relação Cintura/Estatura se mostrou elevada em 55,5 % dos indivíduos obesos de ambos os sexos. Conclusão: O excesso de peso foi prevalente em ambos os sexos, sendo a obesidade mais freqüente nos homens de união estável, onde o índice de massa corporal em todo grupo sofreu interferência da idade, estado civil e renda. Palavras-chave: Estado Nutricional. Obesidade. Sobrepeso. Estilo de vida.
Chronic caffeine use does not influence behavior and brain oxidative status in mice
Authors: Pereira Alvarenga e Castro Túlio , Carlos Maia Ladeira Luiz , Fernandes Ferreira Santos Cynthia , Ângelo de Deus Franciele , Rocha Gomes Arthur , Silva Sena Bastos Daniel , Cláudia Ferreira Souza Ana , Cardoso dos Santos Eliziária 
Published: September 2021

Amplamente consumida nos alimentos e como suplemento alimentar, a cafeína tem sido estudada devido aos seus efeitos farmacológicos, principalmente no sistema nervoso central (SNC). O presente estudo investigou se o uso crônico da cafeína pode influenciar o estado oxidativo do cérebro e a atividade comportamental de camundongos fêmeas C57BL/6. Para isso, quinze animais foram randomizados nos seguintes grupos: Controle (solução salina à 0,9%), Caf10 (10 mg / kg de cafeína) e Caf50 (50 mg / kg de cafeína). Os animais receberam uma dose diária de cafeína por via i.p. durante 120 dias. Vinte e quatro horas após a última administração, os animais foram submetidos a testes comportamentais e foram eutanasiados. O sangue foi utilizado para análises bioquímicas. No cérebro, foi avaliado o estado oxidativo e os níveis de microminerais. A cafeína não influenciou os parâmetros antropométricos, perfil lipídico e níveis de proteína Creativa. Ademais, as atividades de superóxido dismutase (SOD) e glutationa-Stransferase (GST) mantiveram o mesmo perfil de resposta. Em contrapartida, a atividade da catalase (CAT) diminuiu em ambos os grupos que receberam cafeína. Já os níveis de malondialdeído e proteína carbonilada não se alteraram entre os grupos, assim como a distribuição dos microminerais. Nenhuma dose de cafeína desencadeou comportamento do tipo ansioso nos animais. Portanto, considerando o tempo de administração da cafeína, acreditamos que houve a adaptação celular desencadeada pelo seu uso, tendendo a um efeito protetor no cérebro. Além disso, o espaço amostral reduzido foi uma limitação para entendimentos mais acurados sobre os efeitos da cafeína no SNC.
Palavras-chave: Cafeína. Espécies reativas de oxigênio. Comportamento Animal.