bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Market Structure and Determinants of Firm Profitability on General Insurance Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Arintoko  , Ahmad Abdul Aziz , Habibah Siti Nur 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the market structure of the general insurance industry in Indonesia and the effect of market share, operating expenses to operating income (OEOI), and debt ratio(DR) on profitability measured by return on assets (ROA). This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Chow and Hausman test to determine the best model. This analysis uses a combination of cross-section data, which consists of 11 companies, and time-series data, which consists of five years. The results showed that the Indonesian general insurance industry in 2014-2018 took the form of a tight oligopoly with a high concentration level after being analyzed through the four-firm concentration ratio (CR4) and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). The average CR4 ratio is 84.77%, while the value of HHI is 3,374.19. Meanwhile, the results showed that based on panel data analysis, the OEOI variable has a significant negative effect on firm profitability. Also, the debt ratio variable has a significant negative effect on the profitability of general insurance firms in Indonesia. The firm efficiency can be able to increase profits rather than mastery of market share.
Analisis Loyalitas Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Armada Kapal Pinisi PT Aswil Lautan Sejati
Authors: Kinanti Aldila Anggun , Surianto Moh. Agung , Indriya Himawan Abdurrahman Faris 
Published: May 2021

Background - Companies need good employees as one of the company's assets who have an important role in carrying out organizational activities. Employees who are needed are not only capable, competent and skilled, but most importantly they also have a high sense of loyalty. Loyalty is necessary so that these employees can work not only for themselves but also for the advancement of the company. Purpose – The purpose of this research is to analyze the loyalty of the ship crew (ABK) Pinisi Ship Fleet PT. Aswil Lautan Sejati. Design/ Methodology/ Approach - Using qualitative methods with a phenomenological study model. The informants in this study were ship crew (ABK) who had worked for at least 10 years (3 people), then the ship's captain and ship owner. Data collection techniques using interviews, with data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, conclusions and verification. Conclusion - The crew members are capable and responsible for carrying out work based on their position and the relationship between the ship owner and the crew is like there is no distance. Supporting loyalty in profit-sharing compensation is the best way for ABK to feel. Result and discussion - Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that the crew members are loyal to the company which is shown by their attitudes and behavior at work and towards colleagues and superiors even though there is no guarantee / insurance in doing their job. Research Implication- be a reference in strategies to improve employee welfare, not financial aspects, but also non-financial aspects such as health and safety insurance.
The Informal Use of Time as a Component of Multicultural Regional Identity in Transcarpathia (Ukraine)
Authors: Fedinec Csilla , Csernicskó István 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Based on the data of sociological research, the analysis of the linguistic landscapes of Transcarpathian cities, and quotations from travel guides, this paper illustrates that in Transcarpathia, a significant part of the population—regardless of ethnicity—live their lives not according to the official Kyiv time (eet), but according to the local time (cet). The difference between official centralized time and “local time” appeared in Transcarpathia when the region became annexed to the Soviet Union. Yet before the Second World War, each state in the region used Central European time. The Soviet regime introduced msk, which was two hours ahead. The distinction between “local time” and central time has been maintained since Transcarpathia became part of the newly independent Ukraine. The population of the region has been urged to use a different time zone for a relatively short time from a historical point of view. The persistence of “local time” is also strengthened by the fact that it contributes to the image of Transcarpathia as a particular, specific region of Ukraine. “Local time” in Transcarpathia has become part of the region’s tourism brand.
Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (PTSL+PM) di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Nurcahyo Damar Jati , Wahyono Eko Budi , Mujiburrohman Dian Aries 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The limited human resources that has bbeen a problem in the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/ National Land Agency was resolved by involving the community through the mechanism of Community-Based Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL+PM). a PTSL+PM program had been carried out at the Land Office of Ngawi Regency before the technical guidelines were issued, so this raised a question on whether the implementation was in accordance with the regulation in the technical guidelines. The objectives of this study are to (1) Find out the information about the implementation and comparing the activity PTSL+PM in Ngawi Regency to PTSL+PM technical guidelines; (2) Evaluate PTSL+PM in Ngawi Regency. To achieve those objectives, a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach was used. This method described and reviewed each PTSL+PM implementation process in Ngawi Regency so that it could be used to evaluated PTSL+PM technical guidelines to be more effective to be implemented in all regions in Indonesa. The result of this study shows that there are several elements of PTSL+PM implementation in Ngawi Regency that are not in accordance with the technical guidelines, including work maps, measurenments by land data collectors, and criteria and mechanism for forming land data collectors. Ngawi Land Office implemented the PTSL+PM program with the established community participation and is administratively going to follow the technical guidelines of PTSL+PM. Keywords: Land Registration, Community Participation, Technical Guidelines, Work Map Intisari: Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang selama ini menjadi kendala di Kementerian ATR/BPN diselesaikan dengan pelibatan masyarakat melalui mekanisme Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (PTSL+PM). Pelaksanaan program PTSL+PM di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Ngawi telah dilaksanakan sebelum Juknis PTSL+PM terbit sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan apakah pelaksanaannya telah sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Juknis PTSl+PM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan membandingkan kegiatan PTSL+PM di Kabupaten Ngawi dengan Juknis PTSL+PM; (2) Mengevaluasi PTSL+PM di Kabupaten Ngawi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif guna menggambarkan dan mengkaji setiap proses pelaksanaan PTSL+PM di Kabupaten Ngawi sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi Juknis PTSL+PM agar lebih efektif dijalankan di seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa unsur pelaksanaan PTSL+PM di Kabupaten Ngawi yang tidak sesuai dengan Juknis meliputi peta kerja, pengukuran oleh Puldatan, kriteria dan mekanisme pembentukan Puldatan. Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Ngawi melaksanakan program PTSL+PM dengan partisipasi masyarakat yang sudah terbentuk dan secara adminsitrasi akan mengikuti ketentuan Juknis PTSL+PM.
DIFFERENCES OF INHIBITION ZONE FOREST PURE HONEY AND CINNAMON (Cinnamomum burmani) AS ANTIBACTERIAL BACTERIAL COMPOUNDS OF MEMBERS OF THE Enterobacteriaceae FAMILY
Authors: Sofyanita Eko Naning , Afriansya Roni 
Published: May 2021

Honey and cinnamon are plant products that have many properties, one of which is used as an antibacterial agent for various diseases. The effectiveness of the two active substances against bacteria in the EnterobacteriaeaeÂ family is unclear.Â The study was conducted to determine the differences in the effectiveness of forest honey and cinnamon in inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the EnterobacteriaceaeÂ family. This research method is an experimental study with a combination method of diffusion and wells using samples of the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae, Esherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Serratia marcescens, and Enterobacter cloacae. ForestÂ pureÂ honey and cinnamon were prepared as test solutions with concentrations of 25%, 40%, 55%, 70%, 85% and 100%. The results obtained were the inhibition zone formed on Nutrient Agar PlateÂ (NAP) media, in forest pure honey the inhibition zone formed in S. typhi, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens, and Enterobacter cloacaeÂ was greater at 100% concentration, namely 30.5mm, 32.5mm, 38mm, 29.5mm, 26mm, while the 100% concentration of cinnamon showed results, namely 12mm, 10mm, 8.5mm, 11mm, and 11mm. Conclusion is Forest pure honey was more effective at inhibiting bacteria from the EnterobacteriaceaeÂ family than cinnamon.
Az al-Káida céljai, szervezete és működése, módszerei és eljárásai a Nyugat ellen 1989 és 2015 között
Authors: Kovács Márk Károly 
Published: May 2021

A jelen tanulmány az al-Káida rövid kialakulását és Oszáma bin Láden által felállított célok elérésére tett kísérleteket mutatja be. A szervezet létrejötte óta számos strukturális változáson ment keresztül, amiből egy globális mozgalom is kialakult. A mozgalommal párhuzamosan az al-Káida magszervezete is folytatta működését, bár hatékonysága jelentősen csökkent az Amerikai Egyesült Államok és szövetségeseinek terrorizmus elleni harca miatt. Az al-Káida-tagok által használt vagy az általa inspirált személyek a Nyugat elleni műveleteik során főként a robbantást és öngyilkos merényleteket mint módszert alkalmazták. Fegyveres támadásokat is végrehajtottak, alkalmaztak, de csak sérelmek megtorlására és nem általánosságban, véletlen kiválasztott célpontok ellen – ezért nem voltak jellemzők a szervezetre.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Akibat Pemberian Bio Urine dan Pengaturan Jarak Tanam
Authors: Ramli Nursayuti 
Published: May 2021

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Akibat Pemberian Bio Urine dan Pengaturan Jarak Tanam

Nursayuti1
Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Program studi Agroteknologi Universitas Almuslim Matang glumpang Dua Bireuen
Email: nursayuti1979@gmail.com

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Bio Urine dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Meunasah Cut Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen yang dimulai dari bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2019. Rancangan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yang diteliti. Faktor I : Bio Urine (B) terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu : B0 = Tanpa pemberian (kontrol), B1 = Bio urine 60 ml/ L air, B2 = Bio urine 100 ml/ L air. Faktor II : Jarak Tanam (J) terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu : J0 = 70 cm x 30 cm (kontrol), J1 = 50 cm x 50 cm dan J2 = 50 cm x 40 cm. Pengamatan yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, berat tongkol berkelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, panjang tongkol dan berat 1000 butir.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Bio Urine berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15 dan 45 HST, diameter batang umur 15 dan 30 HST, jumlah daun 30 dan 45 HST, berat tongkol berkelobot, berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, panjang tongkol dan jumlah baris per tongkol tanaman jagung manis. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada konsentrasi Bio Urine 60 dan 100 ml/l air (B1 dan B2). Pelakuan jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman umur 15 HST, diameter batang umur 45 HST, jumlah daun 15, 30 dan 45 HST dan berat tongkol berkelobot tanaman jagung manis. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada jarak tanam 50 cm x 40 cm (J2). Kombinasi perlakuan Bio Urine dan jarak tanam berpengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman umur 15 HST, diameter batang 15 HST, jumlah daun 15, 30 dan 45 HST, panjang tongkol, jumlah baris per tongkol dan berat 1000 butir tanaman jagung manis, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh yata terhadap berat tongkol berkelobot dan berat tongkol tanpa kelobot. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada kombinasi perlakuan Bio Urine konsentrasi 100 ml/l air dan jarak tanam 50 cm x 40 cm (B2 J2)

Kata Kunci : Bio Urine, Jarak Tanam, Jagung Manis
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN BAHAN ORGANIK DAN PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharataSturt.) PADA TANAH INCEPTISOL
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian bahan organik dan pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan jagung manis (Zea mays saccarat Sturt) pada tanah Inceptisol. Penelitian ini dilakasanakan di Desa Meurandeh Dayah, Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Kota Langsa, pada bulan Juli sampai September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAK) pola fakorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu: faktor jenis bahan organik (B) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf. B0= (Kontrol) B1= Ampas Jerami Padi dan B2= (AmpasTebu) dan faktor pupuk kandang (K) yang terdiri darii taraf K0= (Kontrol), K1= (Pupuk Kandang Sapi) K2= (Pupuk Kandang Kambing) dan K3= (Pupuk Kandang Ayam). Parameter yang diamati antara lain: tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, panjang tongkol, berat tongkol berklobot dan tanpa klobot pertanaman dan produksi perhektar. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan pemberian bahan organik ampas tebu (B2). Hasil pengamatan terbaik diperoleh pada interaksi perlakuan pemberian bahan organik ampas tebu (B2) dan kandang ayam (K3).
The Effect of Facebook Addiction on the Identity Crisis of the University Student
Authors: Boumediene Senouci , Djellouli Zineb  , M. Yoserizal Saragih  
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to reveal the impact of Facebook addiction on the identity crisis of the university student, and to know the relationship between internet addiction and identity crisis in its various dimensions (concept of self, self-esteem, direction towards the other, school and professional tendencies) of the university student. The study sample consists of (91) university students, and to achieve the objectives of the study two research tools have been used: the first is internet addiction scale developed by 'Ahmed' (2007), and the second is the identity crisis scale developed by the following researchers: 'Shand, Mohammed Samira and Shaheen, Iman Fawzi and Private, Hadi Hassan Raafat' (2015). To reveal the identity crisis and after collecting and processing information statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and R program, the researchers reached the following conclusions:

The coefficient of correlation between the concept of self and Facebook addiction is statistically significant.
The coefficient of self-esteem and internet addiction is statistically non-significant.
The correlation coefficient between the other direction and internet addiction is statistically non- significant.
The correlation coefficient between school and occupational tendencies and Internet addiction is statistically significant.
Internet addiction affects the concept of self.
Internet addiction does not affect self-esteem.
Internet addiction does not affect the trend towards the other.
Internet addiction does not affect school and professional tendencies.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG STRATEGI PELAYANAN DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KOTA BATU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA LITERASI PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Larasati Dewi Citra , Nahak Yovita Bano 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. This study aims to determine how community participation in supporting the service strategy of the library and archival services in Batu City. Therefore, this study uses data obtained through words, written sources, photos through a qualitative method approach. Triangulation techniques are used as data collection techniques as well as data validity. The results of this study indicate that the community plays an active role in implementing the service strategy of the Batu City Library and Archives Service through mobile libraries, providing services at Taman Bacaan and cooperating with several communities in the Batu City community. Meanwhile, the supporting factors for the service strategy participation were shown enthusiastically from the employees and adequate service infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors faced are lack of human resources, delays in services and lack of awareness of the community itself about the importance of reading.Keyword : community participation, strategy, library servece managementAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung strategi pelayanan dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan Kota Batu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui kata-kata, sumber tertulis, foto melalui pendekatan metode kualitatif. Triangulasi teknik digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data serta keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat berperan aktif dalam melaksanakan strategi pelayanan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Batu melalui perpustakaan keliling, mengadakan layanan di Taman Bacaan dan bekerja sama dengan beberapa komunitas yang ada di masyarakat Kota Batu. Sedangkan untuk faktor pendukung partisipasi strategi pelayanan terlihat dengan antusias dari pegawai dan sarana prasarana pelayanan yang memadai. Sedangkan untuk faktor yang menghambat yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia, keterlambatan pelayanan dan kurangnya kesadaran dari masyarakat itu sendiri akan pentingnya membaca.Kata Kunci: partisipasi masyarakat, strategi, manajemen pelayanan perpustakaan
Transcarotid Access Versus Transfemoral Access for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lu Henri , Monney Pierre , Hullin Roger , Fournier Stephane , Roguelov Christian , Eeckhout Eric , Rubimbura Vladimir , Faroux Laurent , Barrier Adelin , Muller Olivier , Kirsch Matthias 
Published: May 2021

Background: The transfemoral (TF) route is the gold-standard access for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). In 10–15% of patients, alternative accesses are needed, such as the transcarotid (TC) access. We performed a meta-analysis to compare 30-day mortality and complications between TC-TAVR and TF-TAVR.Methods: We searched PubMed/MEDLINE and EMBASE from inception to January 2021 to identify articles comparing TC-TAVR and TF-TAVR. Patients' baseline characteristics, procedural outcomes, and clinical 30-day outcomes were extracted.Results: We identified 9 studies, among which 2 used propensity-score matching, including 1,374 TC patients and 3,706 TF patients. TC-TAVR was associated with significantly higher EuroSCORE II and Logistic EuroSCORE values (respectively 8.0 ± 6.7 vs. 6.3 ± 5.4, p = 0.002 and 20.8 ± 14.2% vs. 20.0 ± 13.4%, p = 0.04), a higher prevalence of peripheral artery disease (52.6 vs. 32.8%, p = 0.001), previous cardiac surgery (26.3 vs. 22.4%, p = 0.008) and coronary artery disease (64.6 vs. 60.5%, p = 0.020). The pooled results found TC-TAVR to be associated with a significantly higher 30-day mortality risk (RR, 1.41, 95% CI, 1.02–1.96, p = 0.040), and a lower rate of 30-day major vascular complications (RR, 0.48, 95% CI, 0.25–0.92, p = 0.030). No significant difference was found regarding permanent pacemaker implantation, major bleeding and acute kidney injury. A subgroup analysis of the two propensity-score matched studies found a statistically increased risk of 30-day neurovascular complications (RR, 1.61, 95% CI, 1.02–2.55, p = 0.040).Conclusion: Compared with TF-TAVR, TC-TAVR was associated with an increased risk of 30-day mortality, likely related to a higher surgical risk and comorbidity burden, and with an increased risk of 30-day neurovascular complications. Careful preprocedural patient selection and close periprocedural neurological monitoring are paramount.
MET and FASN as Prognostic Biomarkers of Triple Negative Breast Cancer: A Systematic Evidence Landscape of Clinical Study
Authors: Jiang Weihua , Xing Xiao-Liang , Zhang Chenguang , Yi Lina , Xu Wenting , Ou Jianghua , Zhu Ning 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundTo know the expression of Mesenchymal–Epithelial Transition factor (MET) and Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) in Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) patients, as well as its relationship with clinical pathological characteristic and prognosis.Methodswe used immunohistochemistry staining to detect the expression of MET and FASN for those 218 TNBC patients, and analyze their relationship with the clinical pathological characteristic and prognosis.Results130 and 65 out of 218 TNBC patients were positive for MET in the cancer and adjacent tissues respectively. 142 and 30 out of 218 TNBC patients were positive for FASN in the cancer and adjacent tissues respectively. Positive expression of MET and FASN were significantly correlated with lymph node metastasis, pathological TNM, and pathological Stage. In addition, the positive expression of MET and FASN were correlated with recurrence and metastasis. The combined use of MET and FASN can better predict the survival condition.ConclusionsOur results indicated that MET and FASN showed good predictive ability for TNBC. Combined use of MET and FASN were recommended in order to make a more accurate prognosis for TNBC.
Eliminasi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue melalui Penyuluhan dan Pemasangan Ovitrap di Kelurahan Puuwatu Kecamatan Puuwatu
Authors: Yunus Reni , Supiati Supiati , Orno Theosobia Grace 
Published: May 2021

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang terjadi akibat infeksi virus Dengue, yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama. Penelitian mengenai pemasangan ovitrap di daerah endemis DBD telah pernah dilakukan sebelumnya di Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian tersebut perlu diimplementasikan dalam bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman stakeholder melalui sosialisasi hasil penelitian di wilayah kelurahan Puuwatu, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai konsep penanganan DBD dan pencegahannya dan melakukan pemasangan ovitrap untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keberhasilan ovitrap dalam menurunkan kepadatan nyamuk dewasa. Hasil pascates setelah penyuluhan mengenai DBD menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai DBD dan pencegahannya. Hasil pengamatan ovitrap yang dipasang pada 50 rumah warga kelurahan Puuwatu menunjukkan bahwa ovitrap yang dipasang pada semua zona terdapat ovitrap yang positif telur nyamuk Aedes sp.
An update to the taxonomy and distribution of the Arabian Tapinoma Foerster, 1850 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with an illustrated key and remarks on habitats
Authors: Abdel-Dayem Mahmoud , Al Dhafer Hathal , Aldawood Abdulrahman , Sharaf Mostafa 
Published: May 2021

Tapinoma Foerster belongs to the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae and the vast majority of its species are arboreal or generalised foragers. The genus is composed of 70 described species, 22 known subspecies and six valid fossil species worldwide, while from the Arabian Peninsula, three species have been recorded so far.
Ants of the genus Tapinoma of the Arabian Peninsula are reviewed, keyed and illustrated, based on the worker caste. Three species are diagnosed, T. melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793), T. simrothi Krausse, 1911 and T. wilsoni Sharaf &amp; Aldawood, 2012. We present the first illustrated key to the Arabian Tapinoma, enhanced by automontage images to facilitate species recognition. New distributional data for species are presented, based on recently-collected material from the region and literature records. Information on habitats' preference and biology of species are given.