bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geographic Distribution of Antipsychotic Use in Medicare Part D Patients
Authors: Anthony Angela , Degreef Raymond , Freeman Maisha Kelly 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: To determine if there is a geographic variation in antipsychotic prescribing in Medicare recipients in 10 US divisions.
Methods: Data was collected in the Microsoft Excel format from the Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Part D Prescriber Public Use File for 2013 CMS data. Antipsychotics were sorted and downloaded into separate excel formats. The states were separated into the 10 geographic according to the US Census Bureau to identify prescribing trends. The primary endpoint was to determine the difference in the rates of CMS Medicare Part D utilizers who had antipsychotic prescriptions in each of the 10 geographic divisions.  The rate of antipsychotic prescribing was calculated by determining the number of prescription claims for each antipsychotic for the division and dividing by the number of people utilizing Medicare Part D in each division. Data was converted to SPSS (version19, Armonk, NY) for further analysis. ANOVA was used to compare the differences.
Results: Approximately 35 million claims were included in the data set. Antipsychotics comprised 4.75% of the total spending on medications for Medicare Part D. New England was found to have the highest rate of claims at 0.83. No statistically significant differences in the rate of antipsychotic prescribing across geographic regions was observed; however, a statistically significant difference was observed for total claims (P<0.001) and total antipsychotic costs (P<0.017) across regions.
Conclusion: Additional studies need to be conducted to determine if there is a difference in antipsychotic prescribing in the United States.
Conflict of Interest
We declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties.

Type: Student Project
The Effect Of Fe Tablet And Date Palm On Improving Hemoglobin Level Among Pregnant Women In The Third Semester
Authors: Dahlan Febry Mutiariami , Ardhi Qomariah 
Published: February 2021

Anemia is a nutritional problem with a high prevalence in the world. Basic Health Reseacrch in 2018, around 48,9% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience anemia. This shows that anemia in pregnant women is still a public health problem because the proportion is quite high compared to the results of the 2013 Basic Health Research, which amounted to 37,1%. This research aims to identify the effect of Fe tablet and date palm on improving hemoglobin level among pregnant women in the third semester at the Rita Marningsih Clinic 2020. This study was quasy-experiment by using two group pre-test and post-test and used dependent t test with control group. There were 30 respondents and purposive sampling was conducted, and an independent t-test was used to data analyzed.The Result revealed that the experimental group the number of pregnant women whose Hb levels increased by 14 people (93,33%) and which decreased by 1 respondent (6,67%) and in the control group 13 respondents experienced an increase (86,67%) and 2 respondents (13,33%) decreased Hb levels. The bivariate result showed that the p value was 0,044<0,05, which means that there was an effect of giving Fe tablets and dates to the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion and recommendation : Fe tablets and dates affect the increase in hemoglobin levels. For pregnant women it is recommended to consume Fe tablets regularly and maintain the nutrition of their food, one of which adds dates to food consumed.
Utilização de resinas compostas em dentes anteriores
Authors: Neto José Milton de Aquino e Silva , Da Silva Letícia Evelyn Emidio , Souza Cláudia Cristina Beltrão , Pereira Naira Emanuelle de Castro , De Mendonça Izabel Cristina Gomes 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Asseverar os cuidados e técnicas que os Cirurgiões Dentistas (CD), devem levar em consideração ao aplicar as Resinas Compostas (RC). Revisão bibliográfica: A utilização da RC para os processos restauradores estéticos nos dentes anteriores são utilizados com frequência. A resina apresenta uma gama de cores, ótima opacidade e translucidez, beneficiando grandemente os procedimentos estéticos. Em contrapartida, as chances de mudança na coloração inicial são grandes, quando se leva em consideração o tempo de permanência da restauração no meio bucal, sua resistência à degradação deixa a desejar, apresenta porosidade e sofre deformação plástica apresentando mudança dimensional permanente, quando se excedem os limites que lhe são próprios, requerendo bastante conhecimento cientifico do CD que irá realizar a técnica e a atenção na escolha dos materiais utilizados para que alcancem não só uma estética excelente como também funcionalidade e durabilidade clínica. Considerações Finais: É importante que o CD possua um bom conhecimento sobre este material, com base científica, a fim de qualificar os critérios para auxiliar nesse processo, buscando assim poder fazer a escolha de uma resina composta adequada para cada caso especifico. Existem vários tipos de compósitos, porém as resinas microhibridas continuam sendo de grande valia na área da Odontologia Estética.
RELEVANCE OF CLASSICAL MUSIC IN CINEMA MUSIC
Authors: Rain B. 
Published: February 2021

Indian scholars have considered music to be a divine voice. This entire universe is subject to nad, and nad is called Brahm, because nad is everywhere. This entire universe is foolish. Naad is composed of Brahman, Brahman with word, word by sentence and sentence by song, so it can be said that Naad is the soul of music.Harsh, gaiety, zeal, it is the makeup of a person's life, when the person becomes weak by getting entangled in social bonds or problems, then the arts in which the work of replenishing power and passion is there, they are called fine arts and fine arts. Music is considered to be the highest in the world. It would not be an exaggeration to say that man and music have an integral relationship.
भारतीय विद्वानों ने संगीत को ईष्वरीय वाणी माना है। यह समस्त सृष्टि, नाद के अधीन है तथा नाद को ब्रह्म कहा गया है, क्योंकि नाद सर्वत्र व्याप्त है। यह सम्पूर्ण ब्रह्माण्ड ही नादमय है। नाद से ब्रह्म, ब्रह्म से शब्द, शब्द से वाक्य तथा वाक्य से गीत बनता है, अतः यह कहा जा सकता है कि नाद संगीत का प्राण है।हर्ष, उल्लास, उमंग, यह व्यक्ति के जीवन का श्रृंगार है, जब व्यक्ति सामाजिक बंधनों अथवा समस्याओं में उलझकर कमजोर होने लगता है, तब उसमें पुनः शक्ति तथा जोष भरने का कार्य जिन कलाओं में है, उन्हें ललित कलायें कहा जाता है और ललित कलाओं में संगीत का स्थान सर्वोच्च माना जाता है। यह कहना अतिष्योक्ति नहीं होगा कि मनुष्य तथा संगीत का अभिन्न सम्बन्ध है।8
IMPACT OF VARIOUS SCIENTIFIC DIMENSIONS IN INDIAN CLASSICAL MUSIC
Authors: Banawat Chetna , Gilotra Anjali 
Published: February 2021

The tradition of Indian classical music has been ancient and continuous developing in the world. It is like a tree in which, as a result of the seasonal effect, sometimes the autumn and sometimes the Navakopal kept coming, but the root has remained the same. This long-standing tradition of classical music takes place in the Vedic period itself, but various contemporary changes have changed its condition and direction, resulting in considerable qualitative progress in the field of music. Today's era is receiving the gift of new innovators of science, with which we are all practically familiar. Our musical arts side could not remain untouched by these new scientific designs. Today, with the development of technology and technology, the music world has got a strong foundation. This technology has proved to be helpful in the preservation, promotion and continuous propagation of classical music etc. Various electronic musical instruments, scientific instruments and information technology have also influenced classical music by providing new possibilities like teaching, listening and collecting of classical music, and playing an important role in promoting its conservation and making special contribution in making it sustainable. Huh.
भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत की परम्परा विष्व में प्राचीनतम् तथा अनवरत् विकासशील रही है। यह उस वृक्ष की भांति है, जिसमें ऋतुकालीन प्रभाव के फलस्वरूप कभी पतझड़ तो कभी नवकोपल आते रहे, किन्तु मूल यथावत् ही रहा है। शास्त्रीय संगीत की इस सुदीर्घ परम्परा के दर्शन वैदिक काल में ही हो जाते हैं, किन्तु विभिन्न समकालीन परिवर्तनों ने इसकी दशा व दिशा में परिवर्तन ला दिया है, फलतः संगीत के क्षेत्र में काफी गुणात्मक प्रगति हुई है। आज के युग को विज्ञान के नित नवीन आविष्कारों की देन प्राप्त हो रही है, जिससे हम सभी व्यवहारिक रूप से परिचित ही हैं। इन नवीन वैज्ञानिक सर्जनाओं से हमारा सांगीतिक कला पक्ष भी अछूता नहीं रह सका। आज तकनीकी व प्रौद्योगिकी के विकास से संगीत जगत् को सुदृढ़ आधार मिला है। संगीत की आदि शाखा शास्त्रीय संगीत के संरक्षण, संवर्धन एवं निरन्तर प्रचार-प्रसार में यह तकनीकी जगत् सहायक सिद्ध हुआ है। विभिन्न इलेक्ट्राॅनिक सांगीतिक वाद्यों, वैज्ञानिक उपकरणों एवं सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी ने शास्त्रीय संगीत के शिक्षण, श्रवण एवं संग्रहण जैसी नवीन सम्भावनाएं भी प्रदान कर शास्त्रीय संगीत को प्रभावित किया एवं इसके संरक्षण-संवर्धन में अहम् भूमिका निभाते हुए इसे चिरस्थायी बनाने में अपना विशेष योगदान भी दे रहे हैं।
SOCIAL CONCERN FOR MUSIC
Authors: Singh Tomar Awadhesh Pratap 
Published: February 2021

The result of a person's creative image and creativity is the rise of fine arts. Theatrical, music and visual materials (paintings and crafts) created for the purpose of publicity and time sharing are also serving other purposes. Public awakening and the spread of social consciousness is an act that has been edited since the middle of music since ancient times and continues even today.Many social objectives and goals were propagated through the singing of Vedic hymns such as praising the rivers and drawing attention to their conservation and relevance, they were considered to be revered as Annadri.
व्यक्ति की रचनात्मक प्रतिमा एवं सृजनशीलता का परिणाम ललित कलाआंे का उदय है। जनचित्तरंजन एवं समय बांटने के उद्वेश्य से रची गयी नाट्य, संगीत एवं दृष्य सामग्रियां (चित्र एवं शिल्प) आज अन्य उद्देश्यों की पूर्ति भी कर रही है। जन जागरण और सामाजिक चेतना का प्रसार एक ऐसा कार्य है जो संगीत के मध्य से प्राचीन काल से संपादित होता आया है और आज भी जारी है।वैदिक ऋचाओं के गायन के माध्यम से अनेक सामाजिक उद्देश्यों एवं लक्ष्यों को प्रसारित किया गया जैसे नदियांे की प्रशंसा करके उनके संरक्षण एवं सुचिता पर ध्यान आकर्षित कराया गया उन्हंे अन्न दात्री मानकर पूजनीय माना गया।
CHANGING SOCIAL VALUES AND MUSIC
Authors: Tawse Suvarna 
Published: February 2021

Music is a symbolic symbol of artistic achievements and musical traditions of human society. Music is considered as the social cultural heritage of society.When memories, anxiety, malice, mental tension, emotion and complex emotions make social life monotonous and rooted, then the arts especially the music arts have a special effect on the social value of society.
संगीत मानव समाज की कलात्मक उपलब्धियों एवं सांगीतिक परम्पराओं का मूर्तिमान प्रतीक है।संगीत समाज की सामाजिक सांस्कृतिक विरासत मानी जाती है।जब स्मृतियाँँ,चिन्ता,द्वेष,मानसिक तनाव,आवेष तथा जटिल भावना,सामाजिक जीवन को नीरस तथा जड़ बना देती है तब कलाएँ विषेषकर संगीत कला समाज व्यक्ति के सामाजिक मूल्य पर विषेष प्रभाव डालती है।
INNOVATION IN MUSIC - AN EXPECTATION
Authors: Joshi Meenakshi 
Published: February 2021

In the modern era, the term for the most development or progressiveness is the word 'innovation' which in English language is called pdavanjavavad means something new which can help in development or progress / progress. This newness is more related to technology. Today, the whole world looks determined and committed to this innovation. In the field of education, innovations are being given special place in the continuous efforts being made in the field of studies and teaching. In the field of higher education, the great need for innovations is being realized for special technical arrangements for the use of modern styles of teaching and learning. As a result, innovation, innovation has become an essential requirement for every subject.
आधुनिक युग में सर्वाधिक विकास का अथवा प्रगतिषीलता का द्योतक षब्द है ‘नवाचार‘ जिसे अंग्रेजी भाषा में कहते हैं प्ददवअंजपवद अर्थात् कुछ ऐसा नयापन जो विकास अथवा प्रगति/उन्नति में सहायक हो जावे। ये नयापन तकनीकी से अधिक जुड़ा हुआ होता है। आज सारा विष्व इस नवाचार के लिये संकल्पित व कटिबद्ध सा दीखता है। षिक्षा के क्षेत्र में, अध्ययन-अध्यापन के क्षेत्र में निरंतर किये जा रहे सायास प्रयासों में नवाचारों को विषेष स्थान दिया जा रहा है। उच्च षिक्षा के क्षेत्र में अध्ययन-अध्यापन की आधुनिक षैलियों के प्रयोग हेतु विषेष तकनीकी व्यवस्थाओं के लिये नवाचारों की महती आवष्यकता अनुभूत की जा रही है। परिणामतः प्रत्येक विषय के लिये नवाचारों का अन्वेषण, अविष्कार एक अनिवार्य आवष्यकता बन गई है।
Growing from Nothing
Authors: Chen Joyce , Tseng Li-jen 
Published: February 2021

Since 2009, Taiwan's Ministry of Education has begun to add the post of teacher librarians in some elementary schools. Teachers who are enthusiastic about reading education become teacher librarians to take charge of managing school libraries and promoting reading after receiving short professional training. This study aims to probe into whether the system is helpful to the management of libraries in elementary schools and to the establishment of reading environment at school.
Specifically speaking, this study aims to discuss whether there is any difference in the activities of school libraries and schools' attitudes toward reading between schools with teacher librarians and schools without ones. The study surveyed elementary schools in Taiwan with a questionnaire which was filled out by teacher librarians or general librarians at school. The questionnaire was tested with Cronbach’s α reliability, and a coefficient of 0.975 was obtained, which is considered excellent reliability.
742 copies of the questionnaire were retrieved, and 741 of them were considered valid after the elimination of one with incomplete answers. Among which, 213 copies were from schools with teacher librarians, and the rest 528 copies were from schools without teacher librarians. In addition, the fill rate of schools with teacher librarians reached 80%. The study found that schools with and without teacher librarians had significant differences in library management of their libraries and behavior and attitudes toward reading.
PEMBAKARAN RUMPUT GAJAH UNTUK MENGHASILKAN HOT OIL DAN MEMBANGKITKAN TENAGA LISTRIK PADA INDUSTRI KIMIA
Authors: Manopo Agnes Cicilia , Oktavia Fika Dwi , Aini Nur , Lestari Indah , Sanjaya Ari Susandy , Putri Novy Pralisa , Bindar Yazid 
Published: February 2021

Penggunaan rumput gajah menjadi alternatif baru pengganti fosil. Pembakaran rumput gajah akan menghasilkan panas (thermal) yang mampu memanaskan oil sebagai pengganti steam dan berpotensi sebagai pembangkit listrik dengan siklus Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) pada pabrik industri kimia. Pembakaran sempurna rumput gajah membutuhkan 50% udara berlebih untuk menghasilkan gas dengan komposisi N2, CO2,O2, H2O, SO2, dan NO2. Penggunaan bahan baku 730 kg rumput gajah mampu memanaskan therminol 66 (hot oil) pada suhu 300 ºC dengan laju alir 38.400 kg/jam. Pada siklus Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) digunakan R245FA sebagai fluida kerja yang bertekanan dan bersuhu tinggi. Terjadi perubahan fase pada R245FA dari fasa cair pada suhu 51ºC menjadi fasa uap pada suhu 150ºC dengan tekanan 31 bar yang terjadi di evaporator. Kerja sebesar 427 kW dapat dihasilkan dengan menurunkan suhu dan tekanan menjadi 106ºC, 3 bar pada turbin dengan effisiensi kerja sebesar 27%. Penghematan dilakukan dengan cara mendaur ulang R245FA yang dilewatkan pada kondensor sehingga terjadi perubahan fase dimana R245FA menjadi fasa cair kembali pada suhu 50ºC. R245FA di pompakan kembali menuju evaporator dengan menaikan tekanan dan suhu. Siklus terjadi terus-menerus sehingga tidak perlu penambahan R245FA. Kata kunci: Pembakaran, Rumput Gajah, Hot Oil, Listrik, ORC.
SIMULASI PENGARUH REFLUX RATIO PADA PROSES PEMURNIAN ETIL ASETAT DENGAN DISTILASI EKSTRAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN CHEMCAD
Authors: Rahima Aldila Afini , Dewi Ernia Novika 
Published: February 2021

Kebutuhan etil asetat di Indonesia semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Etil asetat di industri banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pelarut dan bahan aditif untuk meningkatkan bilangan oktan pada bensin. Pemisahan campuran terner etil asetat/etanol/air tidak dapat dilakukan dengan distilasi konvensional karena adanya titik azeotrop. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah menggunakan distilasi ekstraktif. Distilasi ekstraktif merupakan proses pemisahan campuran yang terkendala titik azeotrop dengan menambahkan zat ketiga yang bersifat non-volatile dan biasanya disebut sebagai solvent atau entrainer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh reflux ratio terhadap proses pemurnian etil asetat untuk mendapatkan etil asetat dengan kemurnian tertinggi. Simulasi dilakukan pada kolom distilasi ekstraktif dengan software CHEMCAD dan menggunakan model termodinamika NRTL. Hasil simulasi terbaik diperoleh pada reflux ratio 2,0 dengan kemurnian etil asetat 98% mol pada suhu 77oC dengan laju alir mol etil asetat sebesar 85,09 kmol/jam. Kata Kunci : CHEMCAD, distilasi ekstraktif, etil asetat, reflux ratio
REVIEW PERKEMBANGAN METODE PRODUKSI DAN TEKNOLOGI PEMURNIAN DALAM PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL
Authors: Niawanti Helda 
Published: February 2021

Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif yang digunakan pada mesin diesel. Biodiesel dapat diproduksi dari berbagai jenis biomassa yang ada di alam. Pengolahan biodiesel adalah proses konversi dari trigliserida menjadi fatty acid metil ester (FAME). Metode produksi biodiesel berkembang dengan berbagai macam proses yang dipilih berdasarkan kondisi bahan baku dan kualitas biodiesel yang ingin dicapai. Produksi biodiesel dapat menggunakan metode konvensional seperti esterifikasi dengan katalis asam dan transesterifikasi dengan katalis basa. Selain itu juga terdapat metode baru seperti proses subkritis dan superkritis dengan tanpa adanya katalis. Metode umum pemurnian biodiesel adalah dengan proses wet washing dan dry washing, suatu metode konvensional untuk menghilangkan kotoran biodiesel seperti sabun, katalis, gliserol dan residu alkohol menggunakan air sebagai bahan pencuci. Selain itu, asam juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pencuci, seperti asam fospat, asam sulfat dan asam klorida. Dry washing merupakan metode pemurnian menggunakan resin penukar ion. Proses pemurnian biodiesel juga bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan membran. Selain itu, juga ada cairan ionik dan pelarut eutektik yang terbentuk dari campuran garam halida organik dan senyawa organik yang bisa diaplikasikan dalam pemurnian biodiesel. Kata kunci: biodiesel, pemurnian, metode, FAME, bahan bakar
Pengaruh Laju Alir Terhadap COD, BOD dan VFA pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (LCPKS) dalam Bioreaktor Anaerobik
Authors: Pandia Elvania Br. , Hernawati Hernawati , Jari Theresia , Kahar Abdul 
Published: February 2021

Limbah cair kelapa sawit atau Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) merupakan bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi biogas menggunakan reaktor anaerobik. Dalam limbah cair kelapa sawit terdapat beberapa komponen penyusun yaitu Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), dan Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA). Perubahan terhadap kandungan dalam limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS) dipengaruhi oleh laju alir yang terjadi dalam bioreaktor anaerobik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan variasi laju alir yaitu Q1 ambient 0 L/hari, Q2 6 L/hari, Q3 24 L/hari untuk mengetahui laju alir optimal dalam pengolahan LCPKS pada bioreaktor anaerobik. Pengamatan dilakukan secara rutin dan resirkulasi sampel POME dilakukan selama ± 6 jam/hari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh laju alir terhadap perubahan kadar COD, BOD, dan VFA yang terkandung dalam LCPKS dengan menggunakan bioreaktor anaerobik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah laju alir optimal dalam penurunan kadar COD, BOD, dan VFA dalam LCPKS yaitu sebesar 24 L/menit, dimana semakin besar laju alir yang diberikan maka kadar penurunan COD dan BOD yang terkandung dalam limbah cair kelapa sawit akan semakin besar, hal tersebut juga berlaku pada pembentukan VFA pada limbah cair, hal ini disebabkan karena penambahan variasi laju alir dapat mempengaruhi proses degradasi bahan-bahan organik dalam limbah cair kelapa sawit. Kata Kunci : POME, laju alir, bioreaktor anaerobik, biogas, LCPKS.
Pembuatan Media Video Profil Pada Perusahaan Amplang Sebagai Media Pengenalan Produk
Authors: Watulinga Abraham Ody , Ugiarto Muhammad , Cahyono Bambang 
Published: February 2021

Video company profile merupakan sebuah media informasi elektronik untuk menyampaikan sebuah pesan gambar elektronik untuk memberikan informasi. dengan sebuah video company profile. Penelitian berbasis video profile ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pembuatan media video profil pada perusahaan amplang sebagai media pengenalan produk UD. Taufik Jaya Makmur untuk memperkenalkan Perusahaan Amplang UD Taufik Jaya Makmur, diperlukan media promosi untuk sosialisasi agar publik di Kota Samarinda, maupun di Kalimantan Timur untuk mengetahui dan mengenal amplang Produksi UD Jaya Makmur, sehingga direncanakan untuk membuat video profil, dalam pembuatan video ini, digunakan software Adobe Premiere Pro CS 3 sehingga akan memudahkan pembuatan video profil. Dalam memproduksi sebuah video profil hendaknya terlebih dahulu mempersiapkan Tahapan Produksi yang benar dan memperhatikan setiap detail tahapan yang akan dibuat dimulai dari tahap Pra Produksi, Tahap Produksi, dan Tahap Pasca Produksi. Video profile dapat melengkapi media penyampaian informasi yang sudah ada pada Perusahaan Amplang UD. Taufik Jaya Makmur yaitu melalui media online bukalapak dan gojek online. Perusahaan memiliki alternatif media penyampaian informasi, dengan adanya media penyampaian informasi berbasis video profil. Dan hasil dari pembuatan video profil ini, nantinya akan diserahkan Perusahaan Amplang UD. Taufik Jaya Makmur, untuk digunakan sebagai media sosialisasi ke publik.
Analisis Performa Jaringan Telkomsel Di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Rahayu Yuniar , Budiman Edy , Taruk Medi 
Published: February 2021

Pengguna provider telkomsel di Samarinda sangat banyak karena layanan internet Telkomsel dianggap cepat dan sudah terpercaya, namun terdapat perbedaan kinerja sistem (performance) dari telkomsel dibeberapa daerah di Samarinda. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian terhadap performa jaringan telkomsel pada 15 daerah di Samarinda yaitu Juanda, Lambung Mangkurat, Gatot Subroto, Kesuma Bangsa, Pangeran Antasari, M Yamin, Ahmad Yani, Basuki Rahmat, Citra Niaga, Gajah mada (tepian), Pramuka, Bangeris, SCP Mall, Kampus UNMUL Gunung Kelua dan Dr. Sutomo dengan menggunakan empat tools berbasis android yaitu MyConnection, Voiptester, RATEL NetTest, dan 4G Mark. Dari hasil penelitian, untuk tools MyConnection didapatkan hasil Availability 100% untuk 13 daerah, 78% untuk Citra Niaga dan 60% untuk daerah Lambung Mangkurat, untuk tools Voiptester didapatkan hasil Availability 100% untuk 14 daerah dan 60% untuk daerah Lambung Mangkurat, untuk tools RATEL NetTest didapatkan hasil Availability 100% untuk 13 daerah, 89% untuk Kesuma Bangsa dan 60% untuk daerah Lambung Mangkurat,kemudian untuk tools 4G Mark didapatkan hasil Availability 100% untuk seluruh daerah.