bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Literatur Identifikasi Jamur Pada Kuku dan Sela Kaki Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Anita Anita , Aziz Nurul Ni’ma , Fatmawati Andi , Moiyo Novalin 
Published: August 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar levels) that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. High blood glucose levels can cause an increase in glucose levels in the skin of diabetes mellitus patients, thereby facilitating the appearance of skin manifestations in the form of dermatitis, bacterial infections, fungal infections and others. The condition of epithelial and mucosal cells of diabetes mellitus sufferers has increased adhesion to several groups of fungi on epithelial cells, namely mold and yeast. This type of research is a literature study that summarizes as many as 10 journals that are relevant to these studies. From the literature study, it turned out that 225 samples were obtained with details of 65 samples (28.9%) tested positive for Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum and 160 samples (71.1%) tested negative. Based on the data from the literature study, it can be concluded that people with diabetes mellitus are at risk of being infected with the fungi that cause tinea pedis and tinea ungium, because the condition of the epithelial and mucosal cells has increased so that it makes it easier to develop fungal infections.
IDENTIFIKASI TELUR CACING NEMATODA USUS SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA MASYARAKAT DI PULAU LAE-LAE KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Anita Anita Anita , Widyanti Tuty , Rasiyanto Effendy , Karim Budiawan S.HI. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Communities on Lae-Lae Island, Makassar City have sanitation facilities that are still poor and very limited with quality far from health standards. This causes people who live in these islands to face various health problems, one of which is the risk of being infected with eggs of intestinal nematode worms Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). This study aims to identify the eggs of the intestinal nematode worm Soil Transmitted Helminthes in the feces of people on Lae-Lae Island, Makassar City. This type of research is a laboratory observation with a purposive sampling technique of 10 stool samples. Based on the results of research that has been carried out on 10 faecal samples, it was found 1 positive stool sample for Trichuris trichura worm eggs with distinctive egg-shaped characteristics such as the shape of crock worm eggs or wine barrels and at both ends there are two mucoid plugs. The egg wall is brown from the color of the bile at both ends, it is clear, while the other 9 stool samples are negative the type of worm Trichuris trichura and 9 other samples were negative.
The Analysis of Learning Listening Difficulties Toward English Education Study Program Students at University of Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen in the Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Andika Alek , Indah Sari Alya 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Listening adalah salah satu keterampilan yang harus dikuasai dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Bagaimanapun, belajar Listening sangat penting karena dapat membantu membangun pondasi untuk belajar keterampilan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan kesulitan belajar Listening yang paling sering dihadapi mahasiswa di Universitas Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam bentuk gambar dan kata. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang telah mendapatkan pelajaran Listening dan terdaftar sebagai mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan di Universitas Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: terdapat lima permasalahan yang menyebabkan mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar dan melakukan Listening. (1) Speakers berbicara terlalu cepat. (2) Keterbatasan kosa kata yang dimiliki siswa dalam aktivitas atau latihan Listening, menyebabkan siswa sulit menangkap kata-kata dengan jelas dalam pelajaran Listening. (3) Kurang konsentrasi dalam Listening. (4) mahasiswa merasa audio speaker tidak jelas. (5) sedikitnya waktu untuk belajar dan praktek Listening.
Kata Kunci : Listening, Kesulitan, Kualitatif, Analisis
Abstract
Listening is one of the skills that must be comprehended in learning English. Therefore, learning listening is very important because it helps students to build a foundation for other skill. The aims of this study is to find out the difficulties that mostly faced by students in learning listening at University of Maarif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen. This research was conducted at University of Maarif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative. The data were collected in the form of images and words. The subjects of this research were students who had taken listening course and registered to English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at the University of Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen.
The result of this research as following : there were five problems that caused students faced difficulties in learning and doing listening exercises. (1) Speakers spoke fastly. (2) Students lacked of vocabulary in listening activity or exercise, that was why students did not catch the word clearly in listening course. (3) Students lacked of concentration in listening. (4) Students felt the audio speaker did not work well. (5) There was limited time to learn listening and to practice it.
Keyword : Listening, Difficulties, Qualitative, Analysis
Analysis on Grammatical Error of Student’s Writing Descriptive Text
Authors: Sri Rahayu Yayu 
Published: August 2021

The research paper is entitled “Analysis on GraError of Student’s Writing Descriptive Text”. The aims of the research were to find out what kinds of grammatical error made by eight grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Pasirjambu in writing descriptive text and to analyze what causes of the grammatical error in writing descriptive text. The sample of the data was collected by giving writing test , which consisted of 31 students. Qualitative research was used by the researcher as the research method. From the total of 246 sentences of the samples, the research finding showed that misformation was the highest error that students made in writing descriptive text. The percentage of the errors was 104 (53%) from the total error 196. Whereas, the lowest percentage of the error was found in misordering with the percentage 19 (10%). On the other hand, there were some causes of the error made by students of the eight grade of Junior High School in writing descriptive text suc as the language interference, carelessness and translation. The highest cause of error on percentage 53% was found in first language interference. Meanwhile, the lowest cause of error was translation with the total percentage 10 %. It showed that the students still had difficulties in writing descriptive text. It was caused by the language interference, the second was Therefore, the teacher had to give the appropriate method for the students in teaching descriptive text and using appripiate media and interesting material to help them easy to understand the lesson. So that the error related to writing descriptive text could be minimized.
Key words: Descriptive text, error, error analysis, grammar
Students' Lesson Learned on Virtual Learning Implementation: A Case Study in English Education Study Program
Authors: Somara Rakaisa , Nurhidayat Eka , Nurhidayah Yayah 
Published: August 2021

Virtual learning implementation obtained more exposure along with the pandemic situation in Indonesia. The drastic shift taken by the government policy made all formal institutions moved into the full-online course after trusted ordinary, face-to-face classroom routine for years. The purposes of this study are to reveal students' experience and possible challenges in implementing virtual learning at English Education Study Program. The method used in this research was qualitative design with a case study approach. The instruments of this research were questionnaire and interview. The results showed that students enjoyed more flexibility in learning and spent less time and energy to reach campus. They found the course quite challenging to cope with, but students experienced virtual learning as the necessary option in a pandemic situation. The most prominent challenges in this system are infrastructure-related (gadget, internet connection) and learning arousement.
L’intersubjectivité au-delà de l’espèce
Authors: Cappe Aïko 
Published: August 2021

Si Jean-Guy Goulet semble avoir, en partie, centré sa réflexion anthropologique autour des façons de s’entendre et vivre ensemble, c’est dans la perspective de ses travaux que l’auteure propose de réunir les questions de l’intersubjectivité, du terrain et de la rencontre avec les animaux au sein de son article. Elle raconte comment une approche intersubjective à Old Crow lui a permis d’aller à la rencontre, non seulement des humains vuntut gwich’in, mais surtout de leurs chiens qui peuplent presque tout autant le village. À partir de données ethnographiques, le plus souvent corporellement et sensiblement recueillies à travers l’empirisme de la rencontre, elle décrit comment ces chiens ont su s’inviter sur la scène ethnographique, non pas en tant que simples figurants, mais bien en tant qu’acteurs. Après avoir posé les enjeux méthodologiques et théoriques d’une telle ethnographie, elle explique comment des concepts initialement érigés par et pour des humains pour appréhender et comprendre l’altérité, trouvent également sens et pertinence dans des mondes animaux.
Mode de scrutin, représentation des autochtones dans les institutions parlementaires et décolonisation
Authors: Gagné Natacha 
Published: August 2021

Cet article débute sur un questionnement dans le contexte du projet de réforme du mode de scrutin au Québec : des changements allant dans le sens d’une meilleure représentation des Autochtones dans les institutions démocratiques pourraient-ils participer au processus de décolonisation ? Par une description détaillée de la situation néo-zélandaise, en particulier des avancées réalisées par les Māori au cours des dernières années par la voie des partis politiques et des urnes, cet article vise à nourrir la réflexion sur la représentation politique autochtone et sur la décolonisation. Le repositionnement récent des Māori de Nouvelle-Zélande sur la scène politique, à la faveur d’un changement de mode de scrutin (1996) et du succès du Parti māori, ainsi que les résultats des élections de 2017 et de 2020 sont révélateurs d’un déplacement graduel des luttes pour l’autodétermination : une confiance accrue est accordée à la démocratie électorale et au parlement.
Teatro di suoni. Spazi acustici teatrali e territoriali
Authors: Rocca Lorena , Quadri Demis 
Published: August 2021

4° Workshop Internazionale sui Paesaggi Sonori La Società Svizzera di Studi Teatrali, in collaborazione con l’Accademia Teatro Dimitri e il Dipartimento Formazione e Apprendimento della Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana e con il sostegno della Accademia Svizzera di Scienze Umane e Sociali, nell’ambito della rassegna di manifestazioni “La Suisse existe - La Suisse n’existe pas / Raum - Espace” ha promosso la realizzazione del 4° Workshop Internazionale sui Paesaggi Sonori, che si è svolto il 13 e 14 giugno 2019 tra Verscio e Locarno (CH).
Camminare per ascoltare. Partiture invisibili del territorio abitato
Authors: Senesi Elisabetta 
Published: August 2021

The paper is focused on some experiences of collective soundwalks achieved by Elisabetta Senesi within her conscious Sonic Arts research (MA Dissertation 2010). Walks are mostly performed in silence at different times and unpredictable urban paths for participants. This practice, not always performed following the tradition of Acoustic Ecology, has become particularly important in recent years, and often carried by artistic fields related to the creation of environmental compositions, both generative and interactive. In this context, Senesi uses her listening walks as case studies to open up multiple perspectives of space and critical listening, as well as its auditive aesthetics to reflect upon author’s soundwalking strategies with feedback from participant’s experiences from the last six years.
Music and Clowning in Europe, 20th-21st centuries
Authors: Stoll Knecht Anna 
Published: August 2021

This research project explores the interactions between music and clowning from two perspectives: first, by investigating the uses and functions of music and sound in European clowning traditions, and second, by revisiting the notion of musical humor and introducing the category of the ‘clownesque’ – taking Gustav Mahler’s Seventh Symphony as a case study. Clowning practices can inform modern instrumental music, I suggest, because of the cross-fertilization of ‘cultivated’ and ‘popular’ genres characteristic of this era. My musicological perspective on clowning will throw new light on this tradition; and, in turn, interpreting musical humor in the 20th century through the lens of clowning practices will emphasize the physicality of musical gestures.
Implantação da gestão por competência em uma instituição de ensino superior pública: desafios e perspectivas
Authors: Silva Priscila Araujo , Cavalcante Sueli Maria de Araújo , Silva Patricia Araujo , Silva Mara Rosalia Ribeiro 
Published: August 2021

A pesquisa aborda os desafios e as perspectivas da implantação da gestão por competências em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) pública localizada em uma capital do Nordeste brasileiro, iniciada no âmbito público em decorrência do Decreto n. 5.707 de 23 de fevereiro de 2006 que instituiu a política de gestão por competências, em âmbito federal. O estudo foi orientado pela seguinte questão de pesquisa: quais os desafios e as perspectivas no processo de implantação de gestão por competências em uma IES? Para atender a esse questionamento, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é compreender os desafios e as perspectivas no processo de implantação da gestão por competências em uma IES. Na fundamentação teórica, discorre-se sobre gestão por competências e implantação da gestão por competência no setor público. Metodologicamente, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratório. Em sua fase de campo, realizaram-se seis entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade com servidores técnico-administrativos que ocupam cargos de gestão e servidores que participam da equipe de implantação da gestão por competências no órgão. Como resultado, verificou-se que a instituição está implantando a gestão por competências desde 2006, mas, em decorrência dos desafios encontrados - ambiente complexo, necessidade de mudança na cultura organizacional referentes aos costumes políticos, a rigidez em sua estrutura, a necessidade de motivar servidores a se capacitarem, apesar da estabilidade da função adquirida por meio da legislação vigente - ainda não se obteve sucesso em sua efetiva implantação.
A Century of Peer-reviewed Australian Zoological Research: Prominent Authors, Themes and Usage of Papers from Australian Zoologist
Authors: Calver Michael C. , Crawford Heather M. , Fletcher Douglas 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The peer-reviewed Australian Zoologist, first published in 1914, is Australia’s longest-lived zoological journal. Its publication history shows changes in the zoological topics covered over the last 100 years, including the animals studied, characteristics of the authors and readership, and the influence of the databases used to study the journal on information retrieval. Searches in different databases retrieved different numbers of papers; Scopus (including secondary documents not in the database but cited by documents that are in the database) was the most comprehensive. Although authors from 22 countries contributed papers over the history of the Australian Zoologist, over 90% of authors were Australian. Most international authors came from the USA, the UK, Canada and New Zealand. Approximately two-thirds of authors citing Australian Zoologist were Australian-based, but there were still 10 or more authors from each of thirty-four other countries citing Australian Zoologist: while regional, the journal has an international profile. Highly cited papers in Australian Zoologist had high mean Scopus percentile ranks (20th century 83.9, 21st century 73.7), indicating that in comparison to their fields globally, these papers are used well above average. Considering all papers published in Australian Zoologist, over time the proportion of papers in the categories ‘Biodiversity & Conservation’ and ‘Environmental Sciences & Ecology’ rose significantly, reflecting the increased research in these areas. Between 2013 and 2019, when relevant metrics are available in Scopus, Australian Zoologist declined in no metric measured while improving significantly in CiteScore, Highest Percentile, and % Cited, indicating increasing references to Australian Zoologist papers by other peer-reviewed publications. Between 2010 and 2019, 2.1% of Australian Zoologist papers were ranked within the top 10% in their fields globally, based on citation impact. Authors considering publishing in Australian Zoologist should note that longer papers are acceptable, colour imagery (including photographs) is encouraged, the journal is visible in major databases, it is cited internationally and there are no page charges.
Efficacy of Intralesional Injection of Botulinum Toxin in Treatment of Keloids
Authors: Sayed Toka Ahmed El , Neinaa Yomna Mazid , Mohamed Dareen Abd El-Aziz , Far Nashwa Naeem El 
Published: August 2021

Background: Keloid is generally accepted to be the result of prolonged and aberrant wound healing. Botulinum toxin injections are considered an efficient therapy for keloids. The current study evaluated the efficacy and safety of intralesional injection of botulinum toxin in treatment of keloids.
Methods: This prospective interventional study was carried out on 20 patients presented with keloids. Patients were treated by intradermal injection at the periphery of lesions by botulinum toxin as 100 IU diluted by 2 ml normal saline (5 IU/ cm3). Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) and Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) were used for the assessment of the therapeutic efficacy.
Results: There was a statistically significant improvement in all VSS and VRS parameters. Vast majority, 18 (90%) patients, were satisfied and 2 (10%) patient was not satisfied. There was non-significant correlation between the age of patients, duration of keloid nor size of keloid in relation to degree of improvement of VSS after treatment. There was positive significant correlation between VSS before treatment and degree of improvement of VSS after treatment.
Conclusions: Intralesional injection of botulinum toxin was effective and safe therapeutic techniques in inhibiting keloids regarding the statistically significant improvement on comparing between before treatment and after the end of follow up period.
Fetal Liver Size, Hepatic Artery Doppler Study in Late Intra Uterine Growth Restriction
Authors: Ali Ali Farag , Namori Mohamed Mohsen El , Halwagy Ahmed El Sayed El , Balaha Magdy Hassan Hussein 
Published: August 2021

Background: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a condition in which the fetus does not reach its growth potential. It is well known that a fetus affected with late IUGR has smaller abdominal size. The aim of the study is to evaluate the fetal liver size, fetal hepatic artery blood flow and other fetal vascular Doppler indices in cases of late IUGR.
Methods: This observational analytical, cross-sectional study was carried out on 100 pregnant women at or above 32 weeks. Participants were divided into two groups: Group 1 (study group): 50 pregnant women as study group who were affected with IUGR. Group 2 (control group): 50 normally pregnant women as control group.
Results: There was no statistically significant correlation between fetal weight and liver length. There was a positive highly statistically significant correlation between symphysial fundal height and the estimated fetal weight by ultrasound in cases of IUGR. There was a statistically significant decrease in the liver size in IUGR compared to the normal group. There was a statistically significant reduced hepatic arterial Doppler indices.
Conclusions: Reduced liver size and hepatic arterial Doppler indices (PI, RI) can be valid diagnostic methods in IUGR. SFH, in fetuses suffering from IUGR when compared to normal cases, was correlated with EFW.
Assessment of the Effects of NPK on Flowering Characters of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Big Time Supreme
Authors: Pal Harvindra , Verma R. S. , Ram R. B. , Shivran Bhag Chand , Prakash Som 
Published: August 2021

Aim: Gladiolus the most important cut flower crop and as it has great demand in national and international flower market it is worthwhile to apply the experimental trial on it, in respect to estimate the flowering characters of Gladiolus.
Place and duration of Study: The field experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Farm-I, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, (U.P), India. During the 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 rabi seasons.
Results: Replicated thrice having twenty three treatments in each replication. The minimum days taken to emergence of spike (102.21 and 101.04 days), The maximum number of spikes per plant (1.29 and 1.30), The minimum days to first floret opening (109.25 and 110.25 days), The maximum duration of flowering (15.55 and 15.85 days), The highest length of spike (87.35 and 88.05 cm), The highest number of florets per spike (15.12 and 16.13), The maximum diameter of floret (9.25 and 9.42 cm) and The maximum length of floret (9.85 and 9.92 cm) with the application of N 20g + P 15g + K 15g (T16). Moreover, the treatment T16 showed the best results on flowering characters of gladiolus. Appeared as the best practice for better flowering and therefore it may be recommended to boost up flower production and quality of gladiolus.
Overview on the Prevalence, Risk Factors and Surgical Management of Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation: A Review Article
Authors: Badran Mohammed Mahmoud , Alqahtani Mohammed Abdullah 
Published: August 2021

Temporomandibular joint dislocations account for 3% of all recorded dislocations. Traumatic causes of mandibular dislocations may indicate some masculine taste, as facial trauma is more common among men. Frontal dislocations are the most common type of mandibular dislocations, usually secondary to non-traumatic causes. Magnetic resonance imaging is increasingly being used to investigate the condition of the articular disc to determine whether or not there is an internal defect in the temporomandibular joint. It is more cost-effective than cone-beam CT scans and is made available to many dentists. Management of temporomandibular joint dislocation should be provided promptly. Non-surgical treatment of temporomandibular disorders remains the most effective way to manage over 90% of patients. In relation to surgical management, acute anteromedial, medial, lateral, or posterior dislocations can be manually reduced under analgesic control, with local or general anesthesia, sedation or not, but other methods Used in the literature.