bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of PPP-based investment and construction projects
Authors: Nikityuk L G , Timchyuk O G 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The construction industry is one of the leading sectors of the modern economy. The object of the study is an investment and construction project implemented on the basis of public-private partnership, and complex of relationships between its participants. The article deals with current problems of the construction industry whose solution requires new methods. One of the most effective tools for the development of the construction industry is public-private partnerships. The government and private companies are mutually complementary sectors that help attract investments in the construction industry, develop the infrastructure industry, while achieving a synergistic effect. An algorithm for selecting large-scale PPP-based investment and construction projects has been developed. It takes into account risks at each stage of project selection and meets the interests of the population.
Human capital as a factor of development of innovative activity of construction industry enterprises
Authors: Nikulsheeva V F , Khokhlova G I , Kretova N V , Borisova A S 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
As practice shows, qualified personnel is the human capital of the organization, which allows you to improve the scientific and technical capabilities of the company, and therefore its innovative potential. The purpose of the scientific article is to study the main approaches to the definition of human capital and its role in the development of innovative activities of enterprises in the construction industry at the present stage. The authors identified the fundamental provisions and trends of scientific research in the field of human capital. On the one hand, human capital is an integral part of intellectual capital, and is a kind of intangible asset of the enterprise. On the other hand, increasing the level of intellectual potential of an enterprise is possible only with the development of human capital. The paper proves that an important factor influencing the development of innovative activities of construction industry enterprises at the present stage is the level of staff qualification. To implement measures of personnel policy of construction industry enterprises (improving the professional level of personnel, employee satisfaction, reducing staff turnover, etc.), it is advisable to monitor such basic indicators of scientific and technical training of personnel as the share of employees with higher education, the share of employees engaged in research and development (RDA), the share of costs for professional development and training of employees, the share of costs for remuneration of employees engaged in RDA, etc.
Ways to satisfy the claims of construction participants in the bankruptcy case of developers in Russia
Authors: Pakharukov A A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Bankruptcy legislation in Russia is constantly changing. The main purpose of such changes is to create favorable conditions for creditors. During the bankruptcy case of developers, the rights of construction participants were violated for a long time. The Russian bankruptcy law currently contains special rules governing the bankruptcy of developers. The law provides for various guarantees of the rights of construction participants. The experience of applying bankruptcy legislation to developers abroad demonstrates its peculiarities. The task of the state is to ensure a high level of protection of the rights of citizens whose funds are attracted for the construction of housing. The bankruptcy law provides for special ways to satisfy creditors’ claims in a developer’s bankruptcy case. Such methods include the creation of a housing construction cooperative, the settlement of claims by transferring residential premises, and the attraction of a new developer to complete construction. Much attention is given to the transfer of a developer’ right on the object under construction and a plot of land to the housing and construction cooperative or another specialized consumer cooperative as a means to satisfy the requirements of construction participants. The author reveals the conditions for such satisfaction, specifics of making the corresponding decision.
Development of the toolkit the economic and organizational mechanism for managing the overhaul of the common property of apartment building
Authors: Peshkov V V 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, the most important task is maintenance and improving of the achieved level of development of the socio-economic living conditions of the population. In the implementation of which the housing policy plays a significant role. It is necessary to improve the management mechanism of the housing complex, the effective use of economic resources, ensuring the preservation and renewal of the housing stock to solve this task. The need for this is also due to the increase in negative processes in the apartment complex. With the development of market relations and the subsequent decline in public investment in the housing complex, the issues of attracting extra-budgetary sources of financing for the construction and reconstruction of housing, the optimal allocation of limited budget resources, and evaluating the effectiveness of the process of updating the housing stock, taking into account the interests of all participants in market relations, are becoming increasingly relevant. Based on this, the article considers the main provisions on capital repairs of the common property of apartment buildings based on the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, analyzes the ways of forming contributions for capital repairs with statistical data. This article contains a number of recommendations aimed at improving the implementation of projects and programs for major repairs of the country’s housing stock. The implementation of the proposed actions will ensure the standard service life of the most important elements and subsystems in the life cycle of each building and the execution of a balanced policy of major repairs of the country’s housing stock.
Development of investment and construction sector in economic space from the standpoint of modern theoretical approaches
Authors: Pesotskiy A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article analyzes some aspects of the organization of investment and construction activities from the point of view of spatial economics. Territorial, resource, informational and institutional approaches to the definition of economic space are analyzed, conclusions are drawn about advantages and disadvantages of various approaches in terms of the development of the investment and construction sector. The administrative approach is considered separately, it is not described in the theoretical literature, but used in public administration, strategic planning of the Russian national economy, as well as in the formation of regulatory legal acts. The article proposes to use a systematic approach to the formation of a spatial framework of construction corresponding to the priorities and goals of economic development in the context of spatial development trends, based on the synthesis of available approaches in integrated economic systems within the construction complex.
Changes in housing construction industry in the RF: securities as an alternative to Shared construction participation agreement
Authors: Repinskiy O D , Gubanischeva M A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Changes in housing construction entail a corresponding reaction of the real estate market especially with regard to residential real estate since developers have lost “free” funds of shareholders-natural persons. As a result of transition to project financing volume of housing construction has decreased by 14.8% in the Russian Federation over a recent year. Housing construction is characterized by zero and negative profitability in half of entities of the Russian Federation due to low solvency of its population, according to Expert RA Agency [1]. Banks do not provide developers with financial resources in such situation. To achieve success construction companies have to raise additional capital which can be obtained from the public debt market. Improvement of transparency and reliability in the construction industry under the ongoing reform, structurization of developers groups, formation of credit-rating dossier should attract investors’ attention to builders’ securities and reduce the size of risk premium which developers-issuers have to pay today. According to the authors, entering the securities market of 20-30 huge developers in the next 2-3 years will guarantee attraction of investment flows in housing construction in an amount of up to 40 billion rubles.
Competitive partnership in the context of strategic management of construction companies competitiveness
Authors: Selyutina L , Pesotskaya E , Hakimov A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article presents methodological approaches to the definition of competition as a key socio-economic category at the level of competition essence. Based on the generalization and analysis of methodological approaches to the definition of the competition essence as a phenomenon, system and process, it was determined that, with all the differences, they consider competition as a confrontation between competing subjects (within industries, spheres, markets and segments); it can be both active and passive, capable of being activated in certain circumstances. The ambition of competitors to establish, preserve, develop and use their own advantages, and simplify the competitive environment is implemented through the establishment of interaction between competition subjects, legitimately identified as a competitive partnership. Use of “competitive partnership” term is substantiated; its content and formation methods are identified. At the same time, it is emphasized that the management of the competitive partnership system, as a corporate-type management, can be implemented using corporate strategies. The article considers possible organization of a competitive partnership in the context of vertical and horizontal integration and, in general, in integrated economic systems within the construction complex framework.
Methodological recommendations for the analysis of the wage fund at the enterprise
Authors: Shlepneva T O , Maizel I V 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
All the results of the company’s economic activity depend on the effective use and management of human resources. The exchanged benefit for the use of these resources is wages, so the analysis of the effectiveness of the wage fund is an urgent topic and is among the most important regular analytical tasks of the company’s management. The lack of control over the effectiveness of payments to staff for remuneration leads to its misuse and can affect the efficiency and quality of staff work, ultimately worsening the economic condition of the organization. This study will allow us to analyze the procedure for calculating wages and related payments, which are regulated by the legislation of the RF; critically evaluate the accounting of payroll calculations in the context of synthetic and analytical accounting, and on the basis of the research done, identify ways to improve the accounting system that provides management personnel with the information necessary for making management decisions on which all the results of the company’s economic activity depend.
Analysis of approaches and principles to the formation of key risk indicators in construction
Authors: Skorobogatova Y A , Bovkun A S , Lebedeva T A , Arkhipkin O V 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Coronavirus COVID-19, exchange rate dynamics and other macroeconomic factors make the risk of implementing projects in the construction sector quite high and require effective management. This article analyzes the concept of key risk indicators in the construction industry. Key risk indicators help identify threats. Thanks to this, measures to eliminate them are taken in advance. It was found that the choice of key indicators depends not only on risks, but also on the strategies and objectives of companies. Correspondence of key indicators to key strategies helps the leader to obtain the necessary information to more effectively achieve goals.
The leasing mechanism for updating the material and technical base of construction organizations based on state regulation
Authors: Suchkov A I , Nechaev A S 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This article examines leasing relations in the Russian construction industry. Leasing is a less costly form of effective equipment of construction companies. The article studies legislative and regulatory acts reflecting the government’s desire to develop leasing relations in Russia. A comparative analysis of leasing and credit relations is based on the following indicators: loan term, payment schedule, bond, depreciation, accelerated depreciation rate, property tax, VAT, insurance. The article proposes a mechanism for updating the material and technical base of construction organizations, taking into account state regulation of the process of restoring and leasing equipment. It is recommended to create a repair and maintenance base for construction equipment. An example of purchasing a bulldozer used in most construction organizations is provided. The use of this mechanism is widely used in foreign countries. In the Russian Federation, centralized restoration of equipment and its resale to construction companies is not used. Therefore, the mechanism proposed will make it possible to eliminate the lack of production capacity and increase the level of equipment of construction companies.
Integration of innovations in the construction industry
Authors: Timchuk O G , Nikityuk L G , Bakhtairova E A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The construction industry is one of the key sectors of the national economy, capable of determining social development vectors, solving social, economic and technical problems. In order to satisfy the growing needs of society, a higher level of development of the national economy and the construction sector in particular is required. This can be done only through the innovative development of the construction industry. The effective and dynamic development of the construction industry is linked with the formation of a modern innovation sector, which ensures its scientific and technical development on a commercial basis. The article deals with the integration of innovations in the construction industry aimed at the strategic development. The concept of innovation in construction is analyzed, the methodology for assessing the economic efficiency of the innovative process of the construction industry is described. The author’s definition of innovations in construction is offered. The features of innovative technologies used in the construction of new and reconstruction of existing buildings are described. Attention is paid to the economic effects of innovative technologies in the construction industry and further strategic planning.
State measures aimed at developing and reforming the construction industry and the housing and communal sector in Russia
Authors: Turkova V N , Arkhipova A N , Yusupova G V 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
An excursion into the history allows us to analyze changes in management of the housing and communal sector from the beginning of the 20th century to the present and to draw attention to modern management that requires immediate changes in approaches. Speaking at the Government meeting, President Vladimir Putin said that The Housing and Communal Sector Reform Fund should improve living standards rather than be an original tool of sterilizing the money supply. The Housing and Communal Sector Reform Fund was established in 2007. Russian regions also finance capital repairs of apartment buildings and relocation of citizens from old houses that are subject to demolition or unfit for habitation. The mission of the government is to implement measures aimed at developing and reforming the construction industry and the housing and communal sector.
Construction specification fulfilment cost accounting
Authors: Yamshchikova I V , Golovina N V 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In this article, we considered and analyzed costs of fulfilling specifications regarding connection to technical building systems and shared utilities. Such calculations for the construction cost estimate documentation at the pre-investment stage pose difficulties associated with determining the connection specification costs. To resolve this issue, we analyzed costs of fulfilling specifications regarding connection of representative housing structures to technical building systems in Irkutsk. We used the cost estimate documentation of actual housing projects in Irkutsk as the baseline data for the analysis. As a result, we determined the percentage amount of specification fulfilment costs in the total construction cost, as well as the recommended percentage amount of specification fulfilment costs per type of connection in the total construction cost. We propose using these ratios for summary cost estimates at the pre-investment stage to optimize housing construction costs.
Organization of remuneration in construction industry
Authors: Yamshchikova I V , Lisetskij I A 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article explains the need of changing the approach to the calculation of a subsistence level and its influence on remuneration in construction. In connection with the consideration of the issue of the correction of defining a subsistence level judging by the median wage in the country at the meeting of the Government of the Russian Federation, the authors analysed the indicators of costing and actual wages in the construction industry by the example of the Irkutsk region. The analysis revealed an urgent need in increasing the amount of labour remuneration the today amount of which does not correspond to the Federal industrial agreement on construction and industry of construction materials of the Russian Federation. The article shows the result of the analysis for construction wages change at the estimation using the median wages in relation to an “absolute” principle for calculating a subsistence level. The authors show that such an increase is possible only in case of preserving the rules for wage calculation in the new industrial agreement on construction and industry of construction materials in the Russian Federation in 2021.
Justification of the need to subsidize small innovative businesses for renting real estate in the context of a new coronavirus infection «covid-19»
Authors: Zakharov S V , Ivanov M Y , Zakharova E S , Hang Li Yu 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article presents a study of the state of the real estate market in the context of the new coronavirus infection “CoVid-19”. The influence of the pandemic on this market is shown on the example of one of the subjects of the Russian Federation - the Irkutsk region. A solution has been proposed for the efficient operation of enterprises in the conditions of a recession in the construction of real estate, which consists in reimbursing the lease of real estate to small and medium-sized enterprises on certain conditions. Preliminary calculations have been carried out, which have shown the effectiveness of the reimbursement of rental space to enterprises. The basis for such calculations was the concept of increasing tax profits obtained from deductions from enterprises to the regional and federal budgets. The conditions that the company must accept as obligations in case of a positive decision regarding the reimbursement of rent payments from the regional budget are given. Eight indicators have been identified that give a definite economic effect to the regional budget. The conclusion is made about the expediency of reimbursing rent payments to small and medium-sized businesses.
Theoretical study on the load carrying capacity of concrete drilled and expanded piles with different stiffness under horizontal load
Authors: Qian Yongmei , Li Mingxiao , Wang Ruozhu , Jin Yujie 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Concrete drilling and expanding pile is a new type of pile in the field of foundation engineering, which has been improved compared with the traditional straight-hole pile. The expansion technology improves the bearing capacity of the pile and it has great prospect for development as it changes the overall bearing capacity of the pile. Although the performance of expanded piles under vertical loads has been studied, the performance of expanded piles when subjected to horizontal loads is not fully understood. In order to study the performance of concrete expansion piles against horizontal loads, especially the overturning resistance of the overturned piles and bent piles, a numerical simulation study is conducted in this paper
Application of BIM technology in the design of prefabricated architecture
Authors: Liao Feifei , Pan Hongke , Zhang Jianying 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
With the continuous development of modern construction industry, China has moved from the former coarse and open architecture to the field of sustainable development. BIM technology is the primary means of the development of the construction industry. It can play a vital role in prefabricated architecture. As an efficiency tool, BIM technology can provide high synergy efficiency, accurate design experience and low error rate for prefabricated buildings. With the development of construction industry, BIM technology has very important research value in the deepening design of prefabricated architecture. This paper analyzes and understands the specific contents of BIM technology and prefabricated architecture, and explores the application of BIM technology in assembly Because of the significance value of matching architecture, many people realize that BIM technology plays a very important role in the field of national construction industry.
Campus Landscape Planning and Design based on Regional Culture
Authors: Xiong Chenhui 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In recent years, regional culture has gradually been valued by people, and campus landscape planning and design in various regions of our country have also been combined with regional culture. Designers integrate regional culture into campus landscape planning and design. On the one hand, it can broaden students’ horizons and enrich their visual experience. On the other hand, they can make the school more unique and enhance the uniqueness of the campus landscape space structure. Students create a good learning environment. Campus landscape planning and design based on regional culture can also play a role in the protection and inheritance of traditional regional culture, and have a positive impact on the promotion of regional culture.
Application of WeChat Mini Program in Xindong Gate Project
Authors: Ding Qifeng 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The WeChat Mini Program is a lightweight application. It is a mobile application that does not need to be installed and can be used at any time. The application effectively reduces the difficulty for mobile phone users to use the application, and well solves the cross-platform and adaptation problems of mobile application development. After the system is designed and developed, it will be used in the water diversion project of the Xindong gate project. This project makes full use of the advantages of small programs to greatly improve the work efficiency of the construction site and ensure the safety of the construction site.
Research on Application of 5G to Smart City
Authors: Xu Yulin , Jia Shilong 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Smart cities have been developed in China for more than ten years and have become a breakthrough point for my country to achieve new urbanization and urban modernization. This article introduces the development process of smart cities in China. It discussed the advantages of the 5G technology applied to smart cities. In addition, this article analyzes the role of 5G applications from five scenarios: smart transportation, environmental protection, medical care, security, and government affairs. Finally, it discussed the main challenges facing China’s 5G smart cities and gave corresponding recommendations.