bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ФІЛІЙ І КРУЖКІВ “СОЮЗУ УКРАЇНОК” НА ТОВМАЧЧИНІ (1925–1939 рр.)
Authors: Федоришин Ігор 
Published: February 2021

У статті на основі виявлених архівних і газетних матеріалів висвітлено діяльність філій і кружків (гуртків) “Союзу українок” на Товмаччині. Автор, на прикладі трьох філій, у м. Товмач, м. Оти­нія і м. Тисмениця, та кількох сільських кружків, відобразив роботу української жіночої органі­зації на теренах повіту, схарактеризував їхню організаційну, культурно-освітню та громадсько-політичну діяльність.
Організаційна робота філій полягала в заснуванні низових осередків – кружків у населених пунктах, що належали до меж діяльності тієї чи іншої філії. Найуспішнішою у цьому напрямку була діяльність Тисменицької філії. Культурно-освітня робота “Союзу українок” у Товмацькому повіті представлено через влаштування різних свят, урочистих заходів на честь видатних українських письменників, громадських діячів, через організацію і проведення різноманітних освітніх лекцій і курсів для жіноцтва, через налагодження мережі “захоронок” (дитячих садків) та опіку над дітьми з бідних українських сімей. Також у статті показано громадсько-політичну діяльність “Союзу українок” Тов­мач­чини в частині участі союзянок у виборах по польського парламенту. Так само дослідник навів приклади співпраці жіночої організації з іншими українськими культурно-освітніми та економічними товариствами “Просвіта”, “Рідна школа”, “Сільський господар”.
Методологічною основою для написання статті слугували принципи об’єктивності й істо­ризму, діалектичного розвитку, сходження від абстрактного до конкретного, термінологічний і сис­темний. У роботі використано методи аналізу і синтезу, узагальнення та класифікації, архівної та бібліографічної евристики, джерелознавчої критики, проблемно-хронологічний, порівняльно-історичний методи.
Ключові слова: “Союз українок”, Товмаччина, жінка, філія, кружок, свято.
ПРИРЕЧЕНІСТЬ СКОНСТРУЙОВАНИХ ПАРАДИГМ, АБО НОВЕ ПРОЧИТАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО НАРАТИВУ. (Рефлексії щодо циклу наукових статей професора І. Монолатія “Чорні лебеді Української Революції. (не)ймовірні випадки західноукраїнської державности”)
Authors: Великочий Володимир 
Published: February 2021

ПРИРЕЧЕНІСТЬ СКОНСТРУЙОВАНИХ ПАРАДИГМ, АБО НОВЕ ПРОЧИ­ТАН­НЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО НАРАТИВУ. (Рефлексії щодо циклу наукових статей професора І. Монолатія “Чорні лебеді Української Революції. (не)ймо­вірні випадки західноукраїнської державности”)
Validation of The Reading House and Association With Cortical Thickness
Authors: Hutton John S. , Dudley Jonathan , Huang Guixia , Horowitz-Kraus Tzipi , DeWitt Thomas , Ittenbach Richard F. , Holland Scott K. 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends literacy and school readiness promotion during well visits. The Reading House (TRH) is a children’s book–based screener of emergent literacy skills in preschool-aged children. Vocabulary, rhyming, and rapid naming are core emergent skills, and reading abilities are associated with thicker cortex in the left hemisphere. Our objective was to expand validity of TRH relative to these skills and explore association with cortical thickness.

METHODS:
Healthy preschool-aged children completed MRI including a T1-weighted anatomic scan. Before MRI, TRH and assessments of rapid naming (Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing, Second Edition), rhyming (Pre-Reading Inventory of Phonological Awareness), vocabulary (Expressive Vocabulary Test, Second Edition), and emergent literacy (Get Ready to Read!) were administered. Analyses included Spearman-ρ correlations (rρ)accounting for age, sex, and socioeconomic status (SES). MRI analyses involved whole-brain measures of cortical thickness relative to TRH scores, accounting for covariates.

RESULTS:
Seventy children completed assessments (36–63 months old; 36 female) and 52 completed MRI (37–63 months; 29 female). TRH scores were positively correlated with Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing, Second Edition (rρ = 0.61), Expressive Vocabulary Test, Second Edition (rρ = 0.54), Get Ready to Read! (rρ = 0.87), and Pre-Reading Inventory of Phonological Awareness scores (rρ = 0.64; all P &lt; .001). These correlations remained statistically significant across age, sex, and SES groups. TRH scores were correlated with greater thickness in left-sided language and visual cortex (P–family-wise error &lt;.05), which were similar for higher SES yet more bilateral and frontal for low SES, reflecting a less mature pattern (P–family-wise error &lt;.10).

CONCLUSIONS:
These findings expand validation evidence for TRH as a screening tool for preschool-aged children, including associations with emergent skills and cortical thickness, and suggest important differences related to SES.
Museo de la Dignidad: entre la polémica y la memoria. Una mirada sobre las acciones artístico-políticas en el octubre chileno de 2019
Authors: Ribeiro Cavalcanti Raíza , Barbosa de Oliveira Teresa Maria 
Published: February 2021

La revuelta social del 18 de octubre, en Chile, constituyó un proceso que estremeció al país desde sus bases más profundas. Ese momento de explosión social estuvo acompañado de una igual explosión en la producción de imágenes, performances y acciones artísticas, por todo el país, que evidenciaron la profunda dimensión simbólica de las manifestaciones. En ese contexto, llama la atención la acción Museo de la Dignidad, creada por un colectivo homónimo, que interviene en las imágenes producidas por las protestas, dispuestas en los muros de la ciudad de Santiago. Estas intervenciones insertan acciones callejeras en marcos dorados y suscitan una serie de cuestionamientos importantes sobre el arte y las instituciones de la cultura, patrimonio y preservación. Este artículo pretende analizar los distintos efectos de la acción Museo de la Dignidad en la esfera pública, a partir del método del Análisis de Discurso Crítico (Fairclough, 2001). Se enfatizará el aspecto de práctica discursiva crítica que interfiere en la esfera pública (tanto artística como socialmente), lo cual produce el disenso (Mouffe, 2014; Rancière, 2009) y baraja los regímenes del arte (Rancière, 2005) en su presencia.
Pharmacological Management of Chronic Pain: How to Deal with the Catch-22 Situation
Authors: Andresen Trine , Niesters Marieke , Dahan Albert , Morlion Bart , O´Brien Tony , M. Drewes Asbjørn 
Published: February 2021

Management of chronic pain is multidisciplinary, but pharmacotherapy is one of the mainstays of pain management. As applies in all medical therapies, clinicians must strive to achieve the best possible outcome for patients in terms of maximising benefit and minimizing risks, and ensure that this is conducted for each treatment and as an integral element in selecting appropriate therapies. If the balance between risk and benefits is not achieved and understood by the patient.
Chronic pain patients may already experience a degree of stigmatisation, which can be further exacerbated by evolving socio-political pressures in respect of analgesic availability and accessibility. Hence, we have a Catch-22 situation in which patients become ensnared; they may need supervised access to legitimate analgesic medication(s) but these are not easily accessible because of concerns of the analgesic side-effects and abuse/misuse potential influencing both the individual and wider society.
In this paper, we review the evidence in respect of analgesic use in chronic pain. We highlight the importance of: 1) better education and awareness of the problem, 2) evaluate the balance between effect and side effects rather than focusing on pain intensity alone, and include such composite measures in clinical trials, 3) identification of responders to treatment and systematic monitoring for misuse and 4) the use of big data to guide politicians away from inappropriate regulatory restrictions. Such a strategy will improve pain treatment and due to the major costs associated with chronic pain it will also be of benefit for society.
The Need of Understanding the Importance And Use Of Face Masks
Authors: P. Kurian Dr. Berlin , Daniel Dr.  Shijo , Ghosh Dr. Sayantan , Paul Dr.  Prolay , A REDDY Dr.  Meghana , Das Dr. Lipika , JC Dr. Darshan , Dutta Roy Dr. Arpan 
Published: February 2021

Face masks are the new normal and has become an essential part in our day to day lives for preventing the entry of virus to and from others during pandemic situation .The more common physical basis of entry of micro organisms are nose, eyes , mouth. Though eyes are protected using goggles, face masks shields against the contaminating substance. The efficiency of masks are dependent on the amount of contaminant removed by it, contributing to various factors such as the number of particles, mass , weight and so on. It is well know that wearing a surgical masks can help block the droplets from entering or spreading from the environment to the wearers respiratory tract and vice versa.There were high levels of concerned raised anxiety on panic buying of face masks by the public during the initial outbreak of the pandemic , a high shortage among the essential group of people in need of face masks by the health care teams as well as the common people to fight strong against the virus..According to aerosol science, whenever liquid hangs in air it is an aerosol, or a “droplet” to mean a coarse particle five micrometers or larger, and reserve “aerosol” for fine particles smaller than five micrometers in effective diameter. Many organizations are suggesting to make use of cloth masks instead of surgical ones in order to prevent the shortage of surgical masks on the Covid 19 health works and thus reducing the economic load on the same. Hence to have in a solution for the same have led to reusing of masks which are meant to be single use by process of efficient sterilization.
Deficiência adquirida por acidente de trabalho: a superação física, pessoal e profissional após uma amputação
Authors: Wellichan Danielle Da Silva Pinheiro , Santos Marcella Garcia Ferreira dos , Lino Carla Cristine Tescaro Santos 
Published: February 2021

A deficiência adquirida pelo trabalhador, resultante de uma amputação, exige do indivíduo uma reconstrução física, emocional e profissional. Esse indivíduo, sendo contratado por empresas com registro em carteira de trabalho, pode ser amparado e orientado para volta à sua função pela previdência social brasileira. Entretanto, o retorno ao mercado de trabalho consiste em um longo caminho a ser percorrido desde a sua reabilitação física e emocional, até a sua adaptação profissional. Diante desse percurso, há ainda o processo de inclusão pelo trabalhador, agora, pertencer à parcela da população vítima de desigualdades e preconceitos. Por se tratar de um assunto de relevância à comunidade, objetivou-se com esse trabalho, discutir, por meio da literatura nacional e internacional (bases de dados com artigos científicos, livros impressos e eletrônicos) subsídios teóricos que ilustram, desde o processo da amputação do trabalhador até as medidas e acompanhamentos necessários para a sua reabilitação e retorno ao mercado de trabalho. Embora exista a legislação que estabelece os direitos do trabalhador amputado ou com deficiência, encontramos estatísticas de exclusão, o que agrava a situação da reabilitação integral do indivíduo.
Heterozygosity for a Pathogenic Variant in SLC12A3 That Causes Autosomal Recessive Gitelman Syndrome Is Associated with Lower Serum Potassium
Authors: Wan Xuesi , Perry James , Zhang Haichen , Jin Feng , Ryan Kathleen A. , Van Hout Cristopher , Reid Jeffrey , Overton John , Baras Aris , Han Zhe , Streeten Elizabeth , Li Yanbing , Mitchell Braxton D. , Shuldiner Alan R. , Fu Mao ,   on behalf of the Regeneron Genetics Center
Published: February 2021

Significance Statement
Potassium regulates multiple pathophysiologic processes. Renal potassium handling is important for potassium homeostasis. The heritability of serum potassium level suggests genetic influences, however the genetic determinants are not known. Heterozygosity for a pathogenic variant (p.R642G) of SLC12A3, causing autosomal recessive Gitelman syndrome, is significantly associated with lower potassium and chloride levels, but not with sodium levels. Notably, p.R642G shows a novel role in modulation of serum BUN levels. This work provides new insights into SLC12A3 biology and the effects of heterozygosity on electrolyte homeostasis and related subclinical phenotypes that may have implications for personalized medicine.

Background
Potassium levels regulate multiple physiologic processes. The heritability of serum potassium level is moderate, with published estimates varying from 17% to 60%, suggesting genetic influences. However, the genetic determinants of potassium levels are not generally known.

Methods
A whole-exome sequencing association study of serum potassium levels in 5812 subjects of the Old Order Amish was performed. A dietary salt intervention in 533 Amish subjects estimated interaction between p.R642G and sodium intake.

Results
A cluster of variants, spanning approximately 537 kb on chromosome 16q13, was significantly associated with serum potassium levels. Among the associated variants, a known pathogenic variant of autosomal recessive Gitelman syndrome (p.R642G SLC12A3) was most likely causal; there were no homozygotes in our sample. Heterozygosity for p.R642G was also associated with lower chloride levels, but not with sodium levels. Notably, p.R642G showed a novel association with lower serum BUN levels. Heterozygotes for p.R642G had a two-fold higher rate of self-reported bone fractures and had higher resting heart rates on a low-salt diet compared with noncarriers.

Conclusions
This study provides evidence that heterozygosity for a pathogenic variant in SLC12A3 causing Gitelman syndrome, a canonically recessive disorder, contributes to serum potassium concentration. The findings provide insights into SLC12A3 biology and the effects of heterozygosity on electrolyte homeostasis and related subclinical phenotypes that may have implications for personalized medicine and nutrition.
Les mÃ©canismes dâ€™exÃ©cution des projets de dÃ©veloppement durable en CÃ´te dâ€™ivoire
Authors: Bertin Kouassi Koffi , Patrick Adon Kouadio 
Published: February 2021

Cet article vise Ã analyser les mÃ©canismes de rÃ©ussite et de rupture dâ€™avec les pratiques non viables, de la mise en Å“uvre des projets de dÃ©veloppement durable dans la ville dâ€™Abidjan. Il sâ€™agit de mÃ©canismes sociaux dont le rÃ´le dans les projets sâ€™accroit avec la vision globale du grand Abidjan. Ensemble de stratÃ©gies et de moyens de contournement, ces mÃ©canismes sont souvent inefficaces et inadaptÃ©s pour affronter les rÃ©sistances sociales face au dÃ©veloppement durable. En lieu et place des mÃ©canismes institutionnels dans les actions publiques, ont Ã©tÃ© Ã©laborÃ©s des mÃ©canismes sociaux et dâ€™arrangement entre les opÃ©rateurs Ã©conomiques et les agents publics chargÃ©s de mettre en Å“uvre le dÃ©veloppement durable. Cette situation freine les initiatives des villes durables en CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire.
This article aims at analysing the mechanisms of success and break with unsustainable practices in the implementation of sustainable development projects in the city of Abidjan. These are social mechanisms whose role in the projects grows with the global vision of Abidjan. As a set of strategies and means of circumvention, these mechanisms are often ineffective and unsuitable for dealing with social resistance to sustainable development. Instead of institutional mechanisms for public action, social mechanisms and arrangements between economic operators and public agents responsible for implementing sustainable development have been designed. This situation hampers sustainable city initiatives in CÃ´te d'Ivoire.
Lâ€™analyse des variables explicatives de lâ€™adoption du Social CRM par les PME de Tourisme au Maroc : RÃ©sultats dâ€™une Ã©tude exploratoire
Authors: Bouarrakia Mariam Bakkali , Chafik Khalid 
Published: February 2021

Le Â« Social CRM Â» est un nouveau paradigme qui a rÃ©cemment Ã©mergÃ© pour dÃ©crire lâ€™utilisation des mÃ©dias sociaux en faveur de la gestion de la relation client. Aujourdâ€™hui, le Â« Social CRM Â» offre aux entreprises lâ€™opportunitÃ© dâ€™Ãªtre Ã lâ€™Ã©coute des clients et de pouvoir crÃ©er de la valeur en partenariat avec eux. Lâ€™objectif de ce papier est dâ€™expliquer lâ€™adoption du Â« Social CRM Â» par les PME de tourisme au Maroc. Il propose un modÃ¨le conceptuel regroupant diffÃ©rents facteurs dÃ©terminants de lâ€™adoption, et qui a pour fondement thÃ©orique la thÃ©orie dâ€™adoption des innovations de Rogers et le cadre TOE de Tornatzky and Fleischer 1990. Pour apporter des Ã©lÃ©ments de rÃ©ponse Ã notre problÃ©matique de recherche, nous avons menÃ© une premiÃ¨re Ã©tude exploratoire auprÃ¨s dâ€™une dizaine de PME Ã la rÃ©gion Tanger-TÃ©touanAl Hoceima. Lâ€™analyse des rÃ©sultats a Ã©tÃ© faite Ã lâ€™aide du logiciel N vivo12. Lâ€™analyse a montrÃ© que les principaux facteurs influenÃ§ant lâ€™adoption du Â« Social CRM Â», sont le soutien du Top Management, les connaissances des employÃ©s en SI, lâ€™avantage relatif, la compatibilitÃ©, la facilitÃ© dâ€™utilisation, la testabilitÃ©, lâ€™observabilitÃ© des rÃ©sultats, et la pression concurrentielle. Aussi bien, un nouveau groupe de facteurs est Ã ajouter au modÃ¨le initial qui sont les caractÃ©ristiques liÃ©es au dirigeant de la PME. Pour pouvoir gÃ©nÃ©raliser les rÃ©sultats, une nouvelle Ã©tude quantitative confirmatoire sera mise en Å“uvre Ã lâ€™Ã©chelle nationale.
Â« Social CRM Â» is a new paradigm that has recently emerged to describe the use of social media for Customer Relationship Management. Today, the â€œSocial CRMâ€ offers companies the opportunity to communicate with customers and create value in partnership with them. The purpose of this paper is to explain the adoption of â€œSocial CRMâ€ by tourism SMEs in Morocco. It proposes a conceptual model of different adoption determinants, based on the theoretical theory of adoption of Rogers innovations and the Tornatzky and Fleischer 1990 TOE framework. To provide some answers to our research problem, we conducted an initial exploratory study among a dozen SMEs in the Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region. The results were analysed using the N vivo12 software. The analysis showed that the main factors influencing the adoption of the Â«Social CRMÂ», are the support of Top Management, the knowledge of employees in IS, the relative advantage, the compatibility, the ease of use, the testability, the observability of the results, and competitive pressure. Thus, a new group of factors is to be added to the initial model, which are the characteristics related to the SME leader. In order to generalize the results, a new confirmatory quantitative study will be implemented at a national level.
Modelling and Numerical Solution of the Problem with Unilateral Constraints and Friction under Dynamic Action of the Load
Authors: Lukashevich A. A. , Lukashevich N. K. , Ostrovskaya N. V. 
Published: February 2021

Problems with unilateral constraints are not uncommon in the practice of calculating building construction and structures. Certain difficulties in solving them arise during contact friction, as well as the dynamic action of the load. It is known that such problems from a mathematical point of view s are not correct enough, their solution becomes more complicated and depends on the history of loading and deformation of the structure. At the same time, the ability to take into account the complex working conditions of the structure makes its calculation more complete and accurate. The paper considers the solution of a dynamic contact problem on the basis of the finite element method and the step-by-step loading method. Unilateral constraints with Coulomb friction are modeled using contact finite elements of a frame-rod type. The method of compensating loads is applied in order to comply with the limitations under ultimate friction-sliding conditions. Based on the considered discrete contact model and the step-by-step analysis method, a numerical algorithm has been developed, which allows in one step-by-step process to integrate simultaneously the equations of motion and implement contact conditions with Coulomb friction. With the help of the proposed approach, numerical solutions of the problem pertaining to a structure contact with the base have been obtained and analyzed at various parameters of dynamic load. Comparison of the results with the solution obtained by the well-known iteration method on the ultimate friction forces allows to conclude about the efficiency and reliability of the developed algorithm under complex contact conditions and dynamic loading.
Solvent-free autocatalytic supramolecular polymerization
Authors: Chen Zhen , Suzuki Yukinaga , Imayoshi Aymui , Ji Xiaofan , Rao Kotagiri , Omata Yuki , Miyajima Daigo , Sato Emiko , Nihonyanagi Atsuko , Aida Takuzo 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Solvent-free chemical manufacturing is one of the awaited technologies for addressing an emergent issue of serious environmental pollution. Here, we report "solvent-free autocatalytic supramolecular polymerization (SF-ASP)", where a phthalonitrile derivative with hydrogen-bonding side chains as the monomer is autocatalytically transformed into the corresponding phthalocyanine in an exceptionally high yield (> 80%). The target phthalocyanine, if any is produced, nucleates and initiates supramolecular polymerization via a hydrogen-bonding interaction, affording one-dimensional single-crystalline fibers. These crystalline fibers possibly preorganize the precursor phthalonitrile monomer at their cross-sectional edges and autocatalytically convert them into the phthalocyanine under out-of-equilibrium conditions. In the presence of metal oleates, SF-ASP autocatalytically affords single-crystalline fibers of metallophthalocyanines again in exceptionally high yields. In these cases, such fibers grow in both directions without terminal coupling until the precursor phthalonitrile is completely consumed. By taking advantage of this quasi-living character of polymerization, multistep SF-ASP without/with metal oleates affords multi-block supramolecular copolymers.