bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concept, types and signs of responsibility in the field of medical activities
Authors: Buletsa S.B. 
Published: July 2021

The development of medical science, the improvement of the living standards of the population and the establishment of democratic institutions contribute to the increase of the requirements for the activity of medical workers and to the increase of cases of bringing them to justice for improper performance of professional duties. Civil law distinguishes between types of liability according to different criteria. Thus, on the basis of the rights and obligations, for the violation of which liability is established, it is divided into contractual and non-contractual. Contractual and non-contractual civil liability have some common generic features. Liability in medical activities arises in case of violation of rights and responsibilities. The activities of health professionals (doctors, nurses, support staff) in any case, aimed at the patient, he receives medical care, taking into account his health, physical condition, and aim at positive changes in the patient's health. In the case of contractual liability, the terms of the contract are violated, in the case of non-contractual (tort) liability between the violator and the victim before the violation there were absolute legal relations. The behavior of the offender must be active, ie passive behavior is not the basis for tortious liability, but only if there are special rules of law that provide only for active behavior (doctors).
Tort liability damages the general prohibition, where potentially harmful conduct is not clearly defined by law, as any active conduct is illegal and associated with the occurrence of the damage.
Contractual liability will arise in compliance with the terms of liability, especially the causal link, ie the objectively existing link between the wrongful conduct of the debtor and the adverse consequences that have occurred. The classic features of the contract, of course, are more clearly manifested in private medical services (eg, dentists, private medical institutions), there are contractual relationships.
Liability in the field of medical activity is a type of legal liability, ie the implementation of a sanction of a legal norm, which by its nature is a means of coercion, is accompanied by condemnation by the state and is expressed in imposing on the perpetrator of violation of intangible consequences of a material nature.
A New Consumer Profile Definition Method Based on Fuzzy Technology and Fuzzy AHP
Authors: Zhang Junjie , Zeng Xianyi , Dong Min , Yuan Hua 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The research in this paper aims to set up a new consumer profile definition method based on fuzzy technology and fuzzy AHP. The result of the study could be applied to garment recommendation systems for a special consumer. Consumer profiles are chosen as research objects. The fuzzy technology and fuzzy AHP are applied in this research, which aims to provide a new method of using fuzzy technology and fuzzy AHP to define consumer profiles. We define tall–short and fat–thin by fuzzy technology and set up the weights of consumer profile by fuzzy AHP methods. The fuzzy technology and fuzzy AHP are applied for building consumer profiles that can be used for a consumer-oriented intelligent garment recommendation system.
Trauma and Community
Authors: Možina Katarina , Erzar Katarina Kompan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This article presents an example of trauma recovery and post-traumatic growth in the story of three generations of a family that lost five sons in World War II and post-war mass killings, experienced the imprisonment of one son and the emigration of two daughters, expropriation of their possessions, and post-war communist harassment. With the help of the village community, the connection between family members, and because of their inherent faith, the pain of trauma has been transformed through three generations into national awareness, courage, emotional vulnerability, and creativity. In Slovenia, there are a few examples of villages that resisted partisan violence against the population and held out against the communist revolution but paid for it with several people who were killed, abducted, or imprisoned. These villages became a source of national consciousness and political social activity and strongly supported Slovenia in 1990 in the process of gaining independence from Yugoslavia. In most of these villages, affiliation with the Roman Catholic Church, the connection between the village community, and the connection between the younger generations and the older ones are also strong. We will present the stories of three women, a grandmother, a mother, and a daughter, and through their narration illustrate the process of moving from PTSD to post-traumatic growth.
Predictive value of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio in patients with contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Karauzum Irem , Karauzum Kurtulus , Acar Burak , Hanci Kaan , Bildirici Halil ibrahim Ulas , Kilic Teoman , Ural Ertan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Background and Objectives
Lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) has emerged as a new indirect marker of inflammation, which is associated with adverse outcomes in cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether admission LMR is associated with contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Methods
A total of 873 patients were assessed. LMR was calculated via dividing lymphocyte count by monocyte count.

Results
LMR was significantly lower in the with-CIN group. ROC analysis showed that the LMR ratios <2.52 predicted CIN development with sensitivity of 66.3% and specificity of 55.8%. Multivariate analysis showed that eGFR, admission glucose, and LMR were independent predictors of CIN in patients with ACS.

Conclusion
LMR is an easily accessible marker and could be used as a predictor of CIN in patients with ACS undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
COVID-19 no Brasil: “cobertor curto”
Authors: Silva Rafael Mozart 
Published: July 2021

A pandemia do COVID-19 tem provocado uma profunda e extensa crise sanitária em diversos países. No Brasil enfrentamos uma crise sem precedentes no sistema de saúde e temos registrado mais de 15.359.397 casos e 428.034 mortes. Entendo que está prestigiada revista científica, composta por um corpo editorial ético e atento as demandas relevantes da área da saúde e que acredita no conhecimento como vetor de transformação para a sociedade, é o espaço adequado para a submissão da correspondência intitulada “COVID-19 no Brasil: “cobertor curto”.
Deep hydrocarbon cycle
Authors: Kutcherov V. G. , Ivanov K. S. , Serovaiskii A. Yu. 
Published: July 2021

Research subject. Experimental modelling of the transformation of complex hydrocarbon systems under extreme thermobaric conditions was carried out. The results obtained were compared with geological observations in the Urals, Kamchatka and other regions.Material and methods. The materials for the research were a model hydrocarbon system similar in composition to natural gas condensate and a system consisting of a mixture of saturated hydrocarbons and various iron-containing minerals enriched in 57Fe. Two types of high-pressure equipment were used: a diamond anvils cell and a Toroid-type high-pressure chamber. The experiments were carried out at pressures up to 8.8 GPa in the temperature range 593–1600 K.Results. According to the obtained results, hydrocarbon systems submerged in a subduction slab can maintain their stability down to a depth of 50 km. Upon further immersion, during contact of the hydrocarbon fluid with the surrounding iron-bearing minerals, iron hydrides and carbides are formed. When iron carbides react with water under the thermobaric conditions of the asthenosphere, a water-hydrocarbon fluid is formed. Geological observations, such as methane finds in olivines from ultramafic rocks unaffected by serpentinization, the presence of polycyclic aromatic and heavy saturated hydrocarbons in ophiolite allochthons and ultramafic rocks squeezed out from the paleo-subduction zone of the Urals, are in good agreement with the experimental data.Conclusion. The obtained experimental results and presented geological observations made it possible to propose a concept of deep hydrocarbon cycle. Upon the contact of hydrocarbon systems immersed in a subduction slab with iron-bearing minerals, iron hydrides and carbides are formed. Iron carbides carried in the asthenosphere by convective flows can react with hydrogen contained in the hydroxyl group of some minerals or with water present in the asthenosphere and form a water-hydrocarbon fluid. The mantle fluid can migrate along deep faults into the Earth’s crust and form multilayer oil and gas deposits in rocks of any lithological composition, genesis and age. In addition to iron carbide coming from the subduction slab, the asthenosphere contains other carbon donors. These donors can serve as a source of deep hydrocarbons, also participating in the deep hydrocarbon cycle, being an additional recharge of the total upward flow of a water-hydrocarbon fluid. The described deep hydrocarbon cycle appears to be part of a more general deep carbon cycle.
Zircons of fenites of Ilmeno-Vishnevogorsky Complex (Southern Urals)
Authors: Krasnobaev A. A. , Valizer P. M. , Farrakhova N. N. 
Published: July 2021

Research subject.U-Pb zircon dating, as well as a petrological and geochemical study of pyroxene-amphibole-, pyroxeneamphibole- biotite- and biotite-bearing fenites from the Central Alkaline Band Ilmeno-Vishnevogorsky Complex.Methods.The age of zircons was determined by an ion mass spectrometer (SHRIMP II, Centre of Isotopic Research VSEGEI). The content of REE and trace elements was estimated by secondary ion mass spectrometer methods (CAMECA IMS-4F, Valiev Institute of Physics and Technology RAS).Results.The mineralogical and geochemical (U, Th, REE) features of zircons, as well as fenites, reflect their polygenic-polychronous nature. Most zircon crystals have a metastable matrix and are characterized by averaged REE contents between igneous and hydrothermal types. These crystals are distinguished from magmatic zircons by high LREE contents and low values of Ce anomalies, and from hydrothermal zircons – by differentiated REE distribution spectra. Three ages of zircon were established: 2066–1686 (PR1), 425–404 (S2) and 284–266 (P1) Ma. PR1 zircons reflect the primary features and the degree of changes in the fenite substrate. S2 zircons, limited only to the biotite- bearing fenite, correspond to the age of the miaskite formation process. The P1 zircons clearly reflect the metasomatic process of fenitization initiated by late shear deformations. The temperature of the phenitization processes (based on the Ti content in zircons) was estimated at 630–670°C for S2and ≤ 600°C for P1fenites, respectively.Conclusions.Central Alkaline Band fenites were formed by the metasomatic process of PR1 substrate fenitization in the late stage (P1) of shear strains, which are widely expressed in the Ilmeno-Vishnevogorsky Complex.
In-Vitro CT-DNA Cleavage of Newly Synthesized Zn(II) Complex with P-Mercaptoaniline and Benzoate Ion
Authors: Sudhakar P  , Rajasekar K  , Balasubramaniyan S  , Selvarani R  , Veeravel C  , Narasimhavarman S  
Published: July 2021

Coordination complex of Zn(II) with 4-mercaptoaniline(4-MTP or 4-ATP) were synthesized under microwave irradiation. The synthesized complex was characterized by elemental analysis, metal estimation, UV-Visible, conductance measurement, IR, Far-IR & NMR (proton and carbon) spectral studies. The metal complex was found to mononuclear, neutral and colorless in nature which are confirmed by the elemental analysis and molar conductance studies. The geometry for 1:2:2 complex exhibits to be square planar were confirmed by its spectral absorption study. The ligand was coordinated to the metal ion through its ‘N’ or ‘S’ atom and diamagnetic nature of the complex to be confirmed by the IR, Far-IR and NMR spectral studies. The electrochemical properties of complex shows the well redox properties of them with Zn(II)/Zn(I) couple by predicting the values of anodic and cathodic current. In-vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities of microorganisms viz., S. Aureus, bacillus and C. Albicance were carried out by Agar disc diffusion method using Amikacin and ketoconazole as standard control and DMSO as solvent control. The metal complex shows enhanced biological activities than the 4-ATP. The CT-DNA cleavage study of 4-ATP and its Zn(II) complex were performed and calculated the IC50 values. The results show the antioxidant property of 4-ATP and its complex.
Model Prediksi Dropout Mahasiswa Menggunakan Teknik Data Mining
Authors: Anwar Muchamad Taufiq , Heriyanto Lucky , Fanini Fadhla 
Published: July 2021

Salah satu permasalahan yang ada di Perguruan Tinggi XYZ adalah tingginya jumlah mahasiswa yang putus studi (dropout / DO), sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk minimalisasi jumlah mahasiswa yang dropout. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah model yang dapat memprediksi apakah seorang mahasiswa akan lulus ataukah dropout. Data diambil dari data akademis mahasiswa angkatan 2014-2019. Pemrosesan awal data dilakukan dengan Python dan pemodelan dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma C4.5 / J48 pada perangkat lunak WEKA (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa atribut yang paling menentukan apakah seorang mahasiswa DO atau lulus adalah Indeks Prestasi Semester 1 dan Indeks Prestasi Semester 2, dengan akurasi model mencapai sebesar 90.6%.
PENERAPAN RANDOM FOREST UNTUK PENGENALAN JENIS IKAN BERDASARKAN PERBAIKAN CITRA CLAHE DAN DARK CHANNEL PRIOR
Authors: Pramunendar R.A. , Prabowo Dwi Puji , Alzami F. , Megantara R.A. 
Published: July 2021

Ancaman terhadap kekayaan alam semakin terlihat, oleh karena itu upaya untuk melindungi populasi biota perairan sangat menantang bagi banyak negara. Upaya untuk mengatasi kerusakan terhadap populasi ikan asli telah dilakukan dengan mengurangi populasi ikan invasif melalui teknik penangkapan ikan tradisional. Namun, teknik penangkapan tersebut tidak hanya menangkap spesies ikan invasif tetapi juga spesies asli. Oleh karena itu, masih diperlukan proses manual untuk memilah hasil tangkapan sehingga menghabiskan energi dan waktu. Maka, perlu ditingkatkan kemampuan pengenalan ikan secara otomatis dengan bantuan computer. Telah ada penelitian sebelumnya untuk mengenali jenis-jenis ikan, namun tidak banyak yang mempertimbangkan adanya noice atau artefak-artefak yang timbul karena kondisi bawah air serta efek fitur-fitur ikan yang saling berkaitan. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ini mengusulkan untuk melakukan analisis dampak pre-processing dari kombinasi algoritma CLAHE dan DCP yang diterapkan dalam klasifikasi ikan dengan Random Forest. Pre-processing yang yang diberikan bertujuan untuk mengatasi artefak atau noice yang timbul pada citra bawah air dan mengatasi efek dari fitur-fitur keragaman jenis ikan. Sehingga diharapkan mampu menghasilkan klasifikasi yang lebih baik dari penelitian sebelumnya. Klasifikasi dengan menggunakan Random Forest (RF) dengan perbaikan citra Dark Channel Prior (DCP) dan Contract Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), terbukti memberikan nilai akurasi rata-rata yang cukup tinggi yakni sebesar 98.51%, presisi 78.91%, dan recall 36.71%.
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Materi Khutbah Dan Da’wah Melalui Metode Simulasi Kelas XI.MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Sadaria Sadaria 
Published: July 2021

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pembelajaran, perubahan perilaku, dan hasil peningkatanprestasi belajar siswa tentang penyelenggaraan khutbah dan da’wah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada materi khutbah dan da’wah melalui ‘Simulasi” siswa kelas XI.MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang, semester Ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam II siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik dari 79,26 pada siklus II menjadi 85,23 pada siklus II diiringi dengan perubahan kondisi kelas yang positif.Kata Kunci: Khutbah, Da’wah, Metode Simulasi.
Penerapan Level Of Inquiry (LOI) Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berfikir Ilmiah Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup
Authors: Ansori Moch 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir ilmiah siswa dalam pembelajaran. Level of inquiry (LOI) merupakan model pembelajaran yang menuntut keaktivan dan merangsang siswa berfikir kritis secara menyeluruh nggunakan kombinasi proses berfikir dan menerapkan konsep secara bertahap dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya kemampuan berfikir ilmiah dalam memahami konsep klasifikasi makhluk hidup pada mata pelajaran biologi. Penerapan LOI ini menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir siwa dalam menerapkan konsep KD. 3.3 tentang klasifikasi makhluk hidup tersebut. Penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan one-group pretest-posttest design dilakukan di kelas X MIPA-8 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuan berfikir ilmiah siswa dengan kategori tinggi (N-Gain 74,46).Kata Kunci: Penerapan LOI, Kemampuan Berfikir Ilmiah, Klasifikasi.
Border Crossings Through the Eyes of a Female Narrator: Concept Border in Laura Ingalls Wilder’s Literary Discourse
Authors: Zaporozhets Halyna , Stodolinska Yuliya 
Published: July 2021

Many recent studies have focused on the depiction of BORDER from the point of view of cognitive linguistics, gender studies, cultural studies. However, little research has been undertaken to study the books for children that address questions of borderlands, territorial and metaphorical borders in historical and modern fiction among which is Laura Ingalls Wilder’s Little House Series. The objective of this article is to study the portrayal of cultural concept BORDER from the perspective of a female child narrator in Laura Ingalls Wilder’s literary discourse, focusing on the depiction of territorial and metaphorical borders in order to establish the possible influences and interrelations. The multidisciplinary approach that combines the methods and former research findings of such disciplines as cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, border studies, discourse studies is implemented to determine the narrator model and the peculiarities of psychonarration in the book series; classify concept BORDER from the point of view of cognitive linguistics and restructure its components; provide an analysis of the figurative and associative layer of the cultural concept BORDER and examine the role of the verbalization of feelings and emotions in the portrayal of territorial and metaphorical border crossings in Wilder’s books. Overall, it is assumed that the female child narrator has been chosen by the author based on the psychological peculiarities of the target audience of the books. The results indicate that the combination of the external and internal forms of psychonarration ensures a clearer portrayal of the female perception of border crossings in the analyzed discourse. The territorial and metaphorical borders depicted in Wilder’s works are interwoven and influenced by historical, biographical, gender, and psychological peculiarities.
Asimetri Kekuasaan : Paradoks Manajemen Kolaborasi Pengelolaan Danau Tempe Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Muhammad Said  
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan asimetri kekuasaan sebagai paradoks dalam pengelolaan kolaborasi (co-management) sumber daya alam di Danau Tempe Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksplanatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan terlibat dan wawancara mendalam. Informan kunci yang berasal dari unsur Pemerintah Daerah, nelayan besar, nelayan tradisional, petani, pedagang, dan LSM. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan Danau Tempe diwarnai oleh asimetri atau ketimpangan kekuasaan antar aktor. Aktor Nelayan besar bersama Pemerintah Daerah menguasai alat-alat produksi, mendominasi produksi kebijakan dan penentu utama penetapan aturan main pengelolaan Danau Tempe dibandingkan dengan nelayan tradisional. Asimetri kekuasaan antar aktor ini berdampak pada ketimpangan penerimaan manfat dan nilai alokasi sumber daya di Danau Tempe. Aktor Nelayan Besar dan Pemerintah Daerah mendapatkan manfaat dan nilai sumber daya alam lebih banyak. Sementara aktor Nelayan Tradisional mendapatkan manfaat dan nilai sumber daya alam lebih sedikit. Dalam tahap tertentu, aktor Nelayan Tradisional mengalami proses peminggiran.
ANALISIS STRATEGI DAN KERENTANAN NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA
Authors: Iqbal Rahmat Gani  , Arya Hadi Dharmawan  
Published: July 2021

Kawasan ekowisata yang berada di Nagari Mandeh Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan membagi dua jenis rumah tangga nelayan berdasarkan sumber nafkahnya, yaitu rumah tangga nelayan penuh dan rumah tangga nelayan ekowisata. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sistem nafkah, strategi nafkah serta modal nafkah yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga nelayan serta menganalisis hubungan strategi nafkah dengan kerentanan nafkah yang dialami oleh rumah tangga nelayan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dua jenis rumah tangga nelayan di Nagari Mandeh memiliki strategi nafkah dan tingkat kerentanan yang berbeda. Rumah tangga nelayan penuh lebih rentan di bandingkan dengan rumah tangga nelayan ekowisata. Hal ini karena sistem modal nafkah yang dimiliki rumah tangga nelayan penuh tidak mampu dimanfaatkan secara optimal serta strategi nafkah yang tidak beragam yang dimiliki oleh rumah tangga nelayan penuh di bandingkan rumah tangga ekowisata.
Kata kunci : Kerentanan nafkah, Rumah tangga nelayan, Strategi nafkah
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INTERNET
Authors: Irza Farabi Wibowo  , Pudji Muljono  
Published: July 2021

Dewasa ini, media komunikasi muncul sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan akses petani terhadap sumber informasi pertanian. Media internet atau media digital merupakan salah satu jenis media komunikasi yang sesuai untuk mendiseminasikan informasi pertanian. Namun, penggunaan media internet juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan dengan tingkat penggunaan media internet serta menjelaskan bagaimana informasi yang telah didapatkan dari penggunaan media internet tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh anggota kelompok tani (poktan) Tunas Mandiri di Desa Citayam, Kecamatan Tajurhalang, Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator yang memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat penggunaan internet adalah usia petani, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, tingkat kepemilikan media internet, ketersediaan media komunikasi konvensional, dan keterjangkauan biaya akses internet. Selanjutnya, sebagian besar petani memanfaatkan informasi pertanian dari internet sebagai bahan pembelajaran dalam berusahatani.
Kata kunci: Informasi pertanian, kelompok tani, media komunikasi.