bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Amount of the Composer's Fee in Russian Publishing Contracts of the 1870s-1900s
Authors: Ферран Яна Алексеевна 
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена вопросу авторского гонорара в отечественной издательской индустрии конца XIX - начала XX века. В работе представлен ряд документов по данной тематике, охватывающий период с 1871 по 1910 год, из фондов Российского национального музея музыки и Российского государственного архива литературы и искусства. В частности, приведены оригинальные тексты издательских договоров, а также соответствующий эпистолярий дореволюционной эпохи.
The topic of the article is the author's fee in the Russian publishing industry of the late 19- early 20 centuries. The paper contains a series of documents on this subject from the holdings of the Russian National Music Museum and the Russian State Archive for Literature and Art, which cover the period from 1871 to 1910. It presents the original texts of publishing contracts, as well as the correspondence of the prerevolutionary era.
Echos and Octoechos: The Idea and Its Realizations
Authors: Акопян Левон Оганесович 
Published: February 2021

Категория гласа/ихоса (греч. ἦχος) как образца или модели для некоего множества напевов и категория осмогласия/октоиха (греч. ὀκτώηχος) как упорядоченного множества таких моделей составляли основу духовного песнетворчества в нескольких (если не во всех) регионах средневекового христианского мира. Сравнительная история региональных версий осмогласия еще не написана, специфика сходства и различий между ними изучена недостаточно. Задача статьи - обратить внимание на некоторые моменты, способные пролить дополнительный свет на эту специфику и, возможно, на глубинную основу системы гласов как таковой, безотносительно к особенностям ее региональных вариантов. Предполагается, что особенно богатый материал для этого может предоставить архаическая армянская гимнодия, все еще остающаяся вне поля внимания мировой науки.
The category of echos (ἦχος), as a model for a certain set of tunes, and the category of octoechos (ὀκτώηχος) as an ordered set of such models, formed the basis for sacred hymnody in several (if not all) regions of medieval Christian world. A comparative history of the regional versions of octoechos has yet to be written; the specifics of similarities and differences between them are still under-researched. The aim of the present article is to draw attention to some points that could shed more light on these specifics and, perhaps, on the deeper foundations of the system of echoi as such, irrespective of the particulars characterizing its regional varieties. It is supposed that the archaic Armenian sacred hymnody, which still remains on the periphery of international scholarship, could provide an especially rich material for this purpose
The New Materials to the Biography of Iosif Genishta. To the 225 Birth Anniversary
Authors: Морозов Михаил Романович 
Published: February 2021

В статье представлена фигура выдающегося русского композитора, пианиста и дирижера первой половины XIX века Иосифа Иосифовича Геништы (1795-1853) и освещена судьба его произведений. В научный оборот вводятся сведения, выявленные в ходе работы автора в 2017-2020 годах над систематизацией творческого наследия композитора, что делает актуальным вопрос о переоценке значимости вклада Геништы в русскую и, шире, европейскую музыкальную культуру. Впервые публикуется портрет композитора, обнаруженный автором статьи в 2019 году в семейном архиве родственников Геништы.
The article presents the figure of the outstanding Russian composer, pianist, and conductor of the first half of the 19th Century Iosif Iosifovich Genishta (1795-1853) and highlights the fate of his works. The scientific findings include data discovered during the author's work in 2017-2020 on the composer's creative heritage systematization, which raises the issue of reassessing the significance of Genishta's contribution to Russian and European musical culture. For the first time, a portrait of the composer is published, discovered by the author in 2019 in the family archive of Genishta's relatives.
Nikolay Yakovlevich Myaskovsky: Around the Sixth Symphony
Authors: Власова Екатерина Сергеевна 
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена обстоятельствам рождения Шестой симфонии Н. Я. Мясковского. Предлагаются к осмыслению новые детали творческой биографии композитора, повлиявшие на формирование его замысла. «Домашнее пение в старой Руси» - так называлась последняя лекция-концерт, который дали в Малом зале Московской консерватории в январе 1922 года регент и исследователь знаменного пения, старообрядец Я. А. Богатенко и его старообрядческий хор. Именно это время приходится на начало работы Мясковского над Шестой симфонией. Предполагается, что полученный композитором сильнейший эмоциональный посыл от исполнения духовных стихов, псальмов и кантов оказал решающее влияние на создание концепции Шестой симфонии, результатом чего стало введение в текст сочинения духовного стиха. Симфония рассматривается в контексте связей творчества Мясковского с современной ему художественной культурой.
The article is devoted to the circumstances of Myaskovsky's Sixth Symphony creation. New details of the composer's musical biography, which influenced the formation of his idea, are offered. “Home singing in oLd Russia”-this was the name of the last lecture-concert which was given in the Small hall of Moscow Conservatory in January 1922 by an old believer Y. A. Bogatenko (a famous precentor and researcher of the so called Znamenny chant) and his old believers' choir. This is the beginning of Myaskovsky's work on the Sixth Symphony. It is assumed that the strong emotionaL message received by the composer from this performance of spirituaL verses, psalms and cantos had a decisive influence on the creation of the concept of the Sixth Symphony, which resulted in the introduction of a spiritual verse into the text of the composition. This Symphony is considered in the context of intertextual links between Myaskovsky's work and contemporary art culture in that time.
Active control of surface profile by magnetic micropillar arrays
Authors: Gaysornkaew Suparat , Tsumori Fujio 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Pillar arrays have been extensively used in science and engineering, with major applications at the micro or nano scale, requiring a control technique that can operate in a small, confined area. In this study, an active control method for the surface profile was developed using elastic micropillar arrays with magnetic tips. Single-, double-, and multiple-magnetic pillar arrays were fabricated from poly(dimethylsiloxane) and carbonyl iron particles using a mould prepared by laser drilling. The pillar behaviour was investigated in static and moving magnetic fields. In a static magnetic field, a single pillar is bent, double pillars are attached to a pair, and multiple pillars form pair and line patterns parallel to the magnetic field direction at a field strength of 55 mT and 85 mT, respectively, for a horizontal magnetic field. In a moving magnetic field, the propagating deformation of pillar arrays could successfully transport an 8 mm diameter plastic bead horizontally across the pillared surface at a speed of 4 mm s−1.
Authors: Rahman Izzal Afifir , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pendidikan keluarga berdasarkan Q.S al-Tahrim, 66: 6 yang dapat menjadi pondasi dasar dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan kehidupan keluarga sehingga diharapkan menjadi solusi atas tindakan kekerasan rumah tangga. Di samping itu metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dalam pengambilan data.
Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan keluarga merupakan solusi terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya konflik kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Sebaliknya, jauhnya nilai-nilai pendidikan keluarga justru dapat menciptakan konflik sosial di dalam hubungan keluarga. Dengan demikian pengetahuan tentang pendidikan keluarga yang berkualitas memiliki peran penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan keluarga dikarenakan pendidikan keluarga dapat menciptakan generasi berintelektual tinggi dan berakhlak baik yang bermanfaat bagi keluarga maupun masyarakat. Faktor penting untuk mendorong pendidikan keluarga berjalan baik adalah tanggungjawab sosial terhadap peran masing-masing anggota. Melalui al-Qur’an dorongan pendidikan keluarga menjadi semangat motivasi tersendiri dalam menerapkan pendidikan keluarga sehingga menjadi kunci pengetahuan yang menjadi solusi ideal terhadap konflik kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
Authors: Rumsiti Neneng 
Published: February 2021

Dalam bidang Pendidikan Agama Islam, perencanaan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam kegiatan pendidikan demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang diharapkan bagi setiap jenjang dan jenis pendidikan pada tingkat nasional maupun lokal. Pentingnya perencanaan yang baik dalam bidang Pendidikan Agama Islam karena jika tidak ada perencanaan yang matang pelaksanaan suatu kegiatan akan mengalami kesulitan dan bahkan mengalami kegagalan dalam mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Oleh karena itu Pendidikan Agama Islamnsebagai jalan hidup manusia yang paling baik perlu direncanakan secara baik dan sistematis. Harapannya Pendidikan Agama Islam benar-benar dapat merasuk ke dalam jiwa setiap Muslim, terutama pada anak-anak usia sekolah. Namun penerapan Pendidikan Agama Islam di lembaga pendidikan umum merupakan suatu tantangan tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis perencanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan baik untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan Nasional
Keputusan Investasi dari Perspektif Perilaku Keuangan
Authors: Budiman Johny 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze behavioural factors that could affect the investment decision such as overconfidence, disclosure, past performance, advice, and investor’s competence. Whereas the sample in this paper are stock investors in Batam City. The number of questionnaires distributed were 120 sheets and all questionnaires were successfully answered. The collected data will be analyzed with multiple linear regression.The results of this study indicate that overconfidence, disclosure, and investor's competence have a significant positive effect, advice has a significant negative effect, and past performance has no significant effect.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Management Behavior
Authors: Suprapto Yandi 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of risk profile, asset familiarity, investment objectives, investment awareness, and portfolio management on investment behavior. The method of collecting data using a questionnaire aimed at the people of Batam. A total of 100 questionnaires were collected and then processed using SPSS. The study continued with testing the validity and reliability. For testing the hypothesis the author uses multiple linear regression analysis. From this study it can be concluded that risk profile, asset familiarity, investment objectives, investment awareness, portfolio management have a significant positive effect on investment behavior. Overall the independent variable can explain the dependent variable by 51.8% while the rest is influenced by other variables outside the study.
Factors Influencing College Student’s Financial Literacy
Authors: Lady Lady 
Published: February 2021

Awareness of financial knowledge in this era, especially college students, is still scarce. College students are one part of society which increasing each year in numbers and would have strong impact on the economy of a country. College student is one levelbefore get into the working level, which means they have to be more able to depend on their own self in managing their own finances.
This study’s purpose is to analyze factors which affect financial literacy of college students in Indonesia. The independent variables used are money management, financial behavior, influence, attitude, and investment. This study survey usedgoogle form which has 28 questions. The sample of this study is 350 college students taken randomly. The data tested by using SPSS program. This study results proved that all of the independent variables affect significantly positive on the financial literacy.
OPTIMASI INTERVAL WAKTU PENGGANTIAN KOMPONEN KRITIS PADA PERAWATAN PENCEGAHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS
Authors: Anisa Nurfa 
Published: February 2021

Kelancaran proses produksi sangat mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja mesin. Produksi yang terganggu seringkali karena mesin mengalami kerusakan, sehingga break-down yang terjadi disebabkan penggantian komponen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan perawatan pencegahan dengan meminimalkan down-time pada interval waktu penggantian komponen kritis pada mesin flyer di proses spinning. Komponen kritis tersebut adalah karet rol. Metode yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Square Godness of Fit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu usaha meningkatkan produktivitas di PT Lotus Indah Textile Industry, Nganjuk adalah melakukan penggantian pencegahan komponen karet rol setiap 6 hari sekali. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari down-time minimal yaitu pada interval waktu penggantian ke-6.
Genes que expresan resistencia a carbapenemasas presentes en Pseudomona aeruginosa
Authors: Oliva Menacho José Enrique 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo. Describir los genes que expresan resistencia a la carbapenemasas presentes en la Pseudomona aeruginosa. Métodos. Se realizó la revisión de la literatura científica utilizando el método PRISMA, durante febrero de 2020, en las bases de datos Pubmed, Scopus, y Scielo. Resultados. Se describe la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) como la técnica más utilizada; además, se hallaron los genes blancos moleculares de hiperexpresión de múltiples bombas de expulsión que generan la resistencia bacteriana. Conclusiones. La PCR convencional y multiplex es la técnica más utilizada para el diagnóstico de genes que expresan resistencia a carbapenemasas presentes en Pseudomona aeruginosa de pacientes con fibrosis quística, al ser la más estandarizada y tener alta sensibilidad, y especificidad, habiéndose detectado asimismo genes IMP, VIM, OXA, MexAB-OprM, MexCD-OprJ, MexEF-OprN y MexXY-OprM.
Turbulent Gas in Lensed Planck-selected Starbursts at z ∼ 1–3.5
Authors: Harrington Kevin C. , Weiss Axel , Yun Min S. , Magnelli Benjamin , Sharon C. E. , Leung T. K. D. , Vishwas A. , Wang Q. D. , Frayer D. T. , Jiménez-Andrade E. F. , Liu D. , García P. , Romano-Díaz E. , Frye B. L. , Jarugula S. , Bădescu T. , Berman D. , Dannerbauer H. , Díaz-Sánchez A. , Grassitelli L. , Kamieneski P. , Kim W. J. , Kirkpatrick A. , Lowenthal J. D. , Messias H. , Puschnig J. , Stacey G. J. , Torne P. , Bertoldi F. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Dusty star-forming galaxies at high redshift (1 < z < 3) represent the most intense star-forming regions in the universe. Key aspects to these processes are the gas heating and cooling mechanisms, and although it is well known that these galaxies are gas-rich, little is known about the gas excitation conditions. Only a few detailed radiative transfer studies have been carried out owing to a lack of multiple line detections per galaxy. Here we examine these processes in a sample of 24 strongly lensed star-forming galaxies identified by the Planck satellite (LPs) at z ∼ 1.1–3.5. We analyze 162 CO rotational transitions (ranging from J
up = 1 to 12) and 37 atomic carbon fine-structure lines ([C i]) in order to characterize the physical conditions of the gas in the sample of LPs. We simultaneously fit the CO and [C i] lines and the dust continuum emission, using two different non-LTE, radiative transfer models. The first model represents a two-component gas density, while the second assumes a turbulence-driven lognormal gas density distribution. These LPs are among the most gas-rich, IR-luminous galaxies ever observed (μ
L

L

IR
(
8
−
1000

μ
m
)

∼

10

13
−
14.6

L
⊙;

〈

μ
L
M
ISM

〉

= (2.7 ± 1.2) × 1012
M
⊙, with μ
L ∼ 10–30 the average lens magnification factor). Our results suggest that the turbulent interstellar medium present in the LPs can be well characterized by a high turbulent velocity dispersion (

〈

ΔV
turb

〉

∼ 100 km s−1) and ratios of gas kinetic temperature to dust temperature

〈

T
kin/T
d

〉

∼ 2.5, sustained on scales larger than a few kiloparsecs. We speculate that the average surface density of the molecular gas mass and IR luminosity,

Σ

M

ISM

∼ 103–4
M
⊙ pc−2 and

Σ

L

IR

∼ 1011–12
L
⊙ kpc−2, arise from both stellar mechanical feedback and a steady momentum injection from the accretion of intergalactic gas.
The Konus–Wind Catalog of Gamma-Ray Bursts with Known Redshifts. II. Waiting-Mode Bursts Simultaneously Detected by Swift/BAT
Authors: Tsvetkova Anastasia , Frederiks Dmitry , Svinkin Dmitry , Aptekar Rafail , Cline Thomas L. , Golenetskii Sergei , Hurley Kevin , Lysenko Alexandra , Ridnaia Anna , Ulanov Mikhail 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In the second part of The Konus–Wind Catalog of Gamma-Ray Bursts with Known Redshifts (the first part: Tsvetkova et al. 2017; T17), we present the results of a systematic study of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with reliable redshift estimates detected simultaneously by the Konus–Wind (KW) experiment (in the waiting mode) and by the Swift/BAT (BAT) telescope during the period from 2005 January to the end of 2018. By taking advantage of the high sensitivity of BAT and the wide spectral band of KW, we were able to constrain the peak spectral energies, the broadband energy fluences, and the peak fluxes for the joint KW–BAT sample of 167 weak, relatively soft GRBs (including four short bursts). Based on the GRB redshifts, which span the range 0.04 ≤ z ≤ 9.4, we estimate the rest frame, isotropic-equivalent energy, and peak luminosity. For 14 GRBs with reasonably constrained jet breaks, we provide the collimation-corrected values of the energetics. This work extends the sample of KW GRBs with known redshifts to 338 GRBs, the largest set of cosmological GRBs studied to date over a broad energy band. With the full KW sample, accounting for the instrumental bias, we explore GRB rest-frame properties, including hardness–intensity correlations, GRB luminosity evolution, luminosity and isotropic-energy functions, and the evolution of the GRB formation rate, which we find to be in general agreement with those reported in T17 and other previous studies.
Modeling Nitrogen Fractionation in the Protoplanetary Disk around TW Hya: Model Constraints on Grain Population and Carbon-to-oxygen Elemental Abundance Ratio
Authors: Lee Seokho , Nomura Hideko , Furuya Kenji , Lee Jeong-Eun 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Observations conducted using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array on the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya show the nitrogen fractionation of HCN molecules in HC14N/HC15N ∼ 120 at a radius of ∼20 au. In this study, we investigate the physical and chemical conditions that control this nitrogen fractionation process. To this end, a new disk model was developed, in which the isotope-selective photodissociation of N2 and isotope-exchange chemical reactions have been incorporated. Our model can successfully reproduce the observed HCN column density when the elemental abundances of gas-phase carbon and oxygen are depleted by two orders of magnitude relative to those in the interstellar medium and carbon is more abundant than oxygen ([C/O]elem > 1). The isotope-selective photodissociation of N2 is the dominant nitrogen fractionation process in our models. The observed HC14N/HC15N ratio, which increases outwards, can also be reproduced by the model by assuming that the small dust grains in the atmosphere of the outer disk are depleted more than those in the inner disk. This is consistent with grain evolution models, according to which small dust grains are continuously replenished in the inner disk due to fragmentation of the large dust grains that radially drift from the outer disk.
Trigonometric Parallaxes of Four Star-forming Regions in the Distant Inner Galaxy
Authors: Xu Y. , Bian S. B. , Reid M. J. , Li J. J. , Menten K. M. , Dame T. M. , Zhang B. , Brunthaler A. , Wu Y. W. , Moscadelli L. , Wu G. , Zheng X. W. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We have measured trigonometric parallaxes for four H2O masers associated with distant massive young stars in the inner regions of the Galaxy using the Very Long Baseline Array as part of the BeSSeL Survey. G026.50 + 0.28 is located at the near end of the Galactic bar, perhaps at the origin of the Norma spiral arm. G020.77−0.05 is in the Galactic Center region and is likely associated with a far-side extension of the Scutum arm. G019.60−0.23 and G020.08−0.13 are likely associated and lie well past the Galactic Center. These sources appear to be in the Sagittarius spiral arm, but an association with the Perseus arm cannot be ruled out.
Correction to the Photometric Colors of Gaia Early Data Release 3
Authors: Niu Zexi , Yuan Haibo , Liu Jifeng 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In this work, we use the spectroscopy-based stellar color regression method with ∼0.7 million common stars between LAMOST DR7 and Gaia EDR3 to acquire color corrections in G − G
RP and G
BP − G
RP. A sub-millimagnitude precision is achieved. Our results demonstrate that improvements in the calibration process of the EDR3 have removed the color term in G
BP − G
RP and eliminated the discontinuity caused by the changes of instrument configurations to a great extent. However, modest systematic trends with G magnitude are still detected. The corresponding color correction terms as a function of G are provided for 9.5 mag < G < 17.5 mag and compared with other determinations. We conclude that the corrections given in this work are particularly suited for cases where the color–color investigations are required, while for color–magnitude investigations other corrections may be better owing to systematics with reddening. Possible applications of our results are discussed.
Et la poésie ?
Authors: Olivesi Stéphane 
Published: February 2021

L’article se présente comme un exercice de problématisation de la réalité contemporaine du fait poétique. Il part d’un constat élémentaire : au-delà des clichés et des rares auteurs mobilisés dans le cadre du système éducatif, les mondes de la poésie restent relativement méconnus et, surtout, étrangers aux sciences sociales. Qui sont les auteurs, les lecteurs, les éditeurs et tous ceux qui participent aux mondes de la poésie ? Que représente la poésie quantitativement, en regard du marché de l’édition, mais aussi qualitativement pour ceux qui écrivent, qui lisent, qui vivent dans leur intimité la poésie ? Cet essai de problématisation déborde le seul registre de l’objectivation sociologique et tente d’expliciter les fonctions sociales qui ont été imparties à l’activité poétique, l’idéalisation dont elle fait l’objet et les mythes qui accompagnent sa diffusion.