bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with survival in dogs with a histopathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: 94 cases (2007–2018)
Authors: Moyer James , Lopez Daniel J. , Balkman Cheryl E. , Sumner Julia P. 
Published: March 2021

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of primary liver cancer in dogs. Despite this, relatively few reports of this disease exist pertaining to prognostic factors and outcome.
Aim: To evaluate factors associated with survival in dogs with all subtypes of HCC diagnosed on histopathology.
Methods: A retrospective single institutional study was carried out on 94 client-owned dogs with a histopathologic diagnosis of HCC between 2007 and 2018 obtained by biopsy (21/94) or attempted definitive resection (73/94). Signalment, preoperative features, surgical findings, and postoperative outcomes were recorded. Associations between survival to discharge data were collected and univariable logistical regression was carried out. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was carried out to identify negative risk factors for long-term prognosis.
Results: The median survival time (MST) for all patients was 707 days (95% CI = 551–842). MST was not significantly different (p > 0.05) between patients who had suspected versus incidentally diagnosed HCC (695 vs. 775 days), between complete versus incomplete surgical margins (668 vs. 834 days), or between patients with massive subtype versus nodular/diffuse subtype (707 vs. 747 days). Logistical regression identified an association with the excision of the right medial lobe and risk of perioperative death (OR = 9.2, CI 1.5–55.9, p = 0.016). An American Society of Anesthesiologists score ≥4, disease present within the quadrate lobe, and elevated blood urea nitrogen, potassium or gamma-glutamyltransferase were identified as negative prognosticators during multivariable Cox regression. Preoperative imaging (ultrasound or CT) agreed with the surgical location in 91% of the cases. Preoperative cytology was consistent with a diagnosis of HCC in 15/32 (46.9%) cases.
Conclusion: Type of diagnosis (incidental vs presumed), completeness of excision, and subtype were not associated with MST in this study. Preoperative identification of tumors within the central division may be related to a less favorable outcome. Results of preoperative cytology were not highly sensitive for identifying a malignancy.
Self- Management practice Gaps among Patients with Hypertension in KSA: Narrative Review
Authors: Alhaddad Areej M. , Sofar Samah M. , Alhofaian Aisha 
Published: March 2021

Context: Hypertension (HTN) is identified as the most common non-communicable disease. HTN is considered one of the causes of premature mortality worldwide.
Aim: This review aimed to identify the HTN self-management practice gaps in the Kingdom of Saudia Arabia (KSA).
Methods: Search for the narrative review was conducted by using different electronic databases (e.g., Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medical Literature Online, the Excerpta Medica dataBase, Elsevier’s Science Direct, ProQuest, the EBSCO library database, and PubMed through Saudi Digital, as well as an Internet search using Google Scholar), books and manual search of journals’ references lists to find relevant studies. Using title searching generated keywords from the research aim to identify self-management practice gaps among patients with HTN.
Results: The review demonstrates that there are HTN self-management practice gaps among patients in the KSA. Despite the knowledge and accessibility of effective drugs, there is low adherence to the recommended self-management practices.
Conclusion: The review indicates a lack of local data in self-management practice gaps for patients with hypertension in KSA. There is a need to develop an education program to improve self-management practice among patients with HTN. This review could improve the form of drugs taken, decrease the severity of side effects, and create safer health care services.
EL EJERCICIO DE DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES A TRAVÉS DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES Y LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS
Authors: CABRERA RODRÍGUEZ JOSÉ 
Published: March 2021

Los derechos fundamentales protegen posiciones jurídicas subjetivas
en favor de sus titulares frente a intromisiones provenientes del poder público
o, en su caso, de terceros. Pero su contenido normativo exige también garantías
objetivas en las organizaciones y procedimientos de los que dependa el ejercicio
efectivo de estos derechos.
Funtsezko eskubideek posizio juridiko subjektiboak babesten dituzte
euren titularren alde, botere publikoa edo, kasuan kasu, hirugarrenak tartean
sartzearen aurrean. Baina haien eduki arautzaileak berme objektiboak ere eskatzen
ditu eskubide horiek eraginkortasunez erabiltzeko behar diren erakunde eta prozeduretan.
Fundamental rights protect individual legal status from any
arbitrary state actions or torts committed by private parties. However, such rights
may also involve warranties concerning organization and procedural issues in
which their enforcement is at stake.
LA EXCLUSIVA FUNCIÓN DEL ACTUAL RECURSO DE CASACIÓN CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVO ANTE EL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO
Authors: PEREZ ESTRADA MIREN JOSUNE 
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo se analizan las consecuencias del nuevo régimen
del recurso de casación, en el orden jurisdiccional contencioso-administrativo, vigente
tras la entrada en vigor de la Ley Orgánica 7/2015, de 21 de junio. Se aborda
el estudio y finalidad del nuevo protagonista de este sistema, el concepto indeterminado
de interés casacional y su apreciación discrecional por la Sala de lo contencioso-
administrativo del Tribunal Supremo. Además, se recogen los peligros
que entraña la instauración de la técnica de la uniformidad en la aplicación del derecho.
Se cuestiona el nuevo sistema tomando como referente la doctrina del Tribunal
Europeo de Derechos Humanos sobre el acceso al recurso en relación con
la tutela judicial efectiva y se reflexiona sobre los daños colaterales en los principios
de igualdad en la aplicación del derecho, seguridad jurídica e independencia
judicial. En definitiva, se examina un exclusivo sistema al que muy pocos tendrán
acceso.
Lan honetan kasazio-errekurtsoaren araubide berriak ekainaren
21eko 7/2015 Lege Organikoa indarrean jarri ondoren indarrean dagoen administrazioarekiko
auzien jurisdikzioan dauzkan ondorioak aztertzen dira. Sistema horren
protagonista berriaren azterketa eta xedea, kasazio-interesaren kontzeptu
zehaztugabea eta Auzitegi Gorenaren administrazioarekiko auzien salaren hautazko
iritzia jorratzen dira. Bestalde, zuzenbidearen aplikazioan uniformetasunaren
teknika ezartzeak dakartzan arriskuak jasotzen dira. Zalantzan jartzen da
sistema berria, Giza Eskubideen Europako Auzitegiak benetako babes judizialari
dagokionez errekurtsoa eskuratzeari buruz daukan doktrina erreferente hartuta
eta zuzenbidea aplikatzeko berdintasunaren, segurtasun juridikoaren eta independentzia
judizialaren printzipioetan dauzkan alboko kalteei buruz hausnartzen
da. Azken batean, oso gutxik eskuratu ahalko duten sistema esklusibo bat aztertzen
da.
This work analyzes the consequences of the new regime of the
appeal in cassation for the contentious administrative order, in force after the
entry into vigour of Organic Act 7/2015 of June 21st. We deal with the study and
purpose of this new player in this system, the undefined concept of interest
in appeal and its discretionary assessment by the Contentious-administrative
chamber in the Supreme Court. Besides, hazards related to the implementation
of the uniformity in the application of law technique are set out. The new
system is disputed taking the European Court of Human Rights doctrine as a
reference regarding the access to judicial review in connection with an effective remedy and we reflect on the collateral damages upon principles of equality in
the application of law, legal certainty and judicial independence. In short, we
examine an exclusive system accessible to too few.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF PT. WIJAYA KARYA (PERSERO) TBK. AT THE NAYUMI SAM TOWER MALANG PROJECT
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny 
Published: March 2021

Human resources is one of the factors that affect production in a company, Because without human company could not go on, In fact it is now up to the present time the individual human being at main asset an enterprise in administered a set of production activities, This was because human beings have thought and your moral understanding, a feeling, energy, the level of knowledge, and creativity to accomplish a purpose a public social security agency. Maximum performance can be influenced by the work safety and health.
This study attempts to know how big the influence of work safety and health on performance employees on PT. Wijaya Karya Nayumi Sam Tower Malang Project. The research was conducted between January 2018 and up to May 2018. Methods used is the quantitative method, technique data collection used is a study literature and spreading the questionnaire shown to an employee on PT. Wijaya Karya Nayumi Sam Tower Malang Project As many as 65 people. Sample selection in a non probability sampling techniques saturated sample. A method of analysis of data used was a validity test, reliability test, normality test, multiple linear regression, t test and f test and the coefficients of determined.
The research results show that simultaneously variable work safety and health simultaneously influences employee performance at Nayumi Sam Tower Malang project As much as 50.4% while the rest is influenced by the other factors that not investigated in this study. Key Word: Safety, health and employee performance
Карьерные стратегии студенческой молодежи в современном казахстанском обществе (на примере НАО «Торайгыров университет»)
Authors: Пшембаева Эльмира Сабировна  
Published: March 2021

"Статья посвящена изучению карьерных стратегий студентов, так как обучения в вузе является важным периодом для развития карьерных стремлений и мотивации к построению карьеры. В статье представлен проведенный теоретический анализ литературы, где рассмотрены зарубежные и отечественные подходы к изучению таких понятий, как «карьера» и «карьерные стратегии». В статье представлены результаты исследования, в котором приняли участие обучающиеся 3,4 курсов специальностей «Педагогика и психология», «Психология» и «Социальная работа» НАО «Торайгыров университет». За основу взята методика американского профессора Э. Шейна «Якоря карьеры». Приведен анализ статистических данных по результатам проведения анкетирования. Инструменты, использованные в данной методике, были нацелены на выявление и диагностику карьерных стратегий будущих специалистов современного казахстанского общества. Выделены доминирующие карьерные стратегии студентов и сделан вывод о том, что в вузе требуется проведение целенаправленной работы по созданию адекватных условий для развития карьерных стратегий личности обучающихся. Возможны дальнейшие исследования в этой области с целью наблюдения за динамикой карьерных стратегий студентов других специальностей и проведения их сравнительного анализа. "
The city, that collective work of art. Tools for graphic expression and participatory creation in urban spaces
Authors: Sève Bruno , Muxi Martínez Zaida , Sega Roberto , Redondo Domínguez Ernesto 
Published: March 2021

<p>Una transformación urbana sostenible, democrática, resiliente e inclusiva significa trabajar con la comunidad local, dándole la oportunidad de colaborar en la creación de la ciudad. Esta investigación estudia la relación que existe entre creatividad gráfica y participación ciudadana para su aplicación en arquitectura y universidades, tanto en los procesos arquitectónicos para construir la ciudad como en los procesos de estrategias y medios para operar. En las Escuelas, se permite entrever nuevas maneras de aprendizaje alternativo. Como método de análisis, nos centramos en ejemplos, incluyendo disciplinas gráficas y de implementación tecnológica, pero también prácticas de arte urbano que surgieron de las luchas ciudadanas. Los resultados enseñan que se puede enseñar el proyecto urbano incorporando el diseño colaborativo, con herramientas como el arte callejero, el dibujo, los mapas colectivos o el urbanismo táctico, como medio de enriquecimiento de los procesos creativos y artísticos para la construcción de la ciudad.</p>
Newborn infant parasympathetic evaluation
for the assessment of analgosedation adequacy
in infants treated by mechanical ventilation –
a multicenter pilot study
Authors: Walas Wojciech , Malinowska Ewelina , Halaba Zenon , Szczapa Tomasz , Latka-Grot Julita , Rutkowska Magdalena , Kubiaczyk Agata , Wrońska Monika , Piotrowski Andrzej , Skrzypek Michał , Jean-Noel Mickael , Maroszyńska Iwona 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionAdequate analgosedation is important in infants treated in pediatric/neonatal intensive care units (P/NICUs), because both too deep and insufficient analgosedation is disadvantageous. To assess the severity of pain, several behavioral and behavioral-physiological scales are used, but their usefulness
is limited. It is therefore justified to search for additional methods to assess the
adequacy of analgosedation in these patients. The aim of the present study
is to evaluate the usefulness of Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation
(NIPE) in the assessment of analgosedation quality in infants requiring mechanical ventilation, who are treated in P/NICUs.Material and methodsWe performed simultaneously 180 COMFORT-B assessments and heart rate variability measurements using a NIPE monitor in 30 mechanically ventilated infants receiving analgosedation. A generalized linear mixed
model with the logit link function was used in order to perform logistic regression
analysis to assess the relationship between NIPEi/NIPEm and deep sedation.ResultsThe multivariable logistic regression model showed that NIPEi and
NIPEm values were higher when analgosedation was deep as compared to
when it was moderate or insufficient (OR (95% CI): NIPEm – 1.065 (1.007–
1.126), p = 0.03; NIPEi – 1.068 (1.016–1.123), p = 0.01).ConclusionsThe NIPE indexes are significantly higher in patients whose assessment on the behavioral scale indicates deep analgosedation as compared to those
in whom it indicates moderate or insufficient analgosedation. Allowing continuous monitoring, the NIPE device may be a valuable assisting tool in the assessment of analgosedation quality in mechanically ventilated newborns and infants.
Turbulence-permitting air pollution simulation for the Stuttgart metropolitan area
Authors: Schwitalla Thomas , Bauer Hans-Stefan , Warrach-Sagi Kirsten , Bönisch Thomas , Wulfmeyer Volker 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Air pollution is one of the major challenges in urban areas. It can have a major impact on human health and society and is currently a subject of
several litigations in European courts. Information on the level of air pollution is based on near-surface measurements, which are often irregularly distributed along the main traffic roads and provide almost no information about the residential areas and office districts in the cities. To further enhance the process understanding and give scientific support to decision makers, we developed a prototype for an air quality forecasting
system (AQFS) within the EU demonstration project “Open Forecast”. For AQFS, the Weather Research and Forecasting model together with its coupled chemistry component (WRF-Chem) is applied for the Stuttgart
metropolitan area in Germany. Three model domains from 1.25 km down to a turbulence-permitting resolution of 50 m were used, and a
single-layer urban canopy model was active in all domains. As a demonstration case study, 21 January 2019 was selected, which was a heavily polluted day with observed PM10 concentrations exceeding 50 µg m−3. Our results show that the model is able to reasonably simulate the diurnal cycle of surface fluxes and 2 m temperatures as well as evolution of the stable and shallow boundary layer typically occurring in wintertime in Stuttgart. The simulated fields of particulates with a diameter of less than 10 µm (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) allow a clear statement about the most heavily polluted areas apart from the irregularly distributed measurement sites. Together with information about the vertical distribution of PM10 and NO2 from the model, AQFS will serve as a valuable tool for air quality forecasting and has the potential of being applied to other cities around the world.
The improved comparative reactivity method (ICRM): measurements of OH reactivity under high-NOx conditions in ambient air
Authors: Wang Wenjie , Qi Jipeng , Zhou Jun , Yuan Bin , Peng Yuwen , Wang Sihang , Yang Suxia , Williams Jonathan , Sinha Vinayak , Shao Min 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The comparative reactivity method (CRM) was developed more than a decade to measure OH reactivity (i.e., OH loss frequency) in both laboratory
and field studies. However, accurate OH reactivity quantification remains challenging under real ambient conditions, especially for OH reactivity
measurements in high-NOx (e.g., > 10 ppbv) environments, as ambient NO enhances the regeneration of OH radicals in the CRM
reactor. To solve this problem, we design a new and improved CRM reactor (ICRM) and add NO into the system continuously so that the HO2
radical concentration is suppressed. We confirmed the appropriate level of NO by determining the maximum decrease in the pyrrole level caused by
regenerated OH radicals from NO + HO2. RO2 radicals induced by volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the ICRM reactor were also found to react with NO, which
led to the regeneration of OH radicals and thus the underestimation of OH reactivity. This effect was quantified by the calibration of representative
VOC species at different NO levels, and the correction coefficients obtained were used to correct the measured OH reactivity. All these efforts
resulted in reducing the uncertainty of the NO-artifact correction by at least an order of magnitude compared to the original CRM
system. Additionally, these technological improvements also considerably reduced the systematic errors from pyrrole photolysis in the
original system. A new operation mode was proposed for the ICRM, which is able to avoid the interference resulting from OH radicals produced by
photolysis of residual humidity and save time for ambient measurement. The ICRM system was employed in a field campaign to measure OH reactivity and
performed well with ambient NO levels ranging from 0 to 50 ppbv, which are typically observed in the urban and suburban atmosphere.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL TERHADAP PENGUMUMAN PAKET KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI XVI (Studi Empiris Pada Saham Perusahaan Yang Masuk Dalam Indeks LQ 45)
Authors: Rante Tirsa , Falah Syaikhul , Pangayow Bill J.C 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze whether there are significant differences in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of economic policy XVI and trading volume activity before and after the announcement of XVI economic policy on November 16, 2018. This study uses event study, where observations of the average abnormal return are carried out. and the average trading volume activityduring the 11 day observation period. In this study data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study include daily closing stock prices (closing price), daily stock trading volume, and the number of shares outstanding. The sample used amounted to 45 LQ45 index companies. The results of this study indicate (1) there is no significant difference in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of economic policy XVI (2) on the trading volume activity indicator there are significant differences before and after the announcement of XVI economic policy.
PENGARUH PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TARIF PROGRESIF DAN PENDAPATAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP DAYA BELI KONSUMEN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA EMPAT (Studi Empiris Di Kantor SAMSAT Kota Jayapura)
Authors: Waroi Marice , Simanjuntak Aaron M. A. , Andrianti Hastutie Noor 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the Effect of Progressive Vehicle Taxes and Taxpayer Income on Consumer Purchasing Power. The research population is taxpayers who make motor vehicle tax payments in the Jayapura City Samsat Office. The number of samples is 70 people. Determination of the study sample using the nonprobability sampling method, data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique is multiple linear analysis. The results of the research conducted show that Progressive Vehicle Taxes have no significant positive effect on Consumer Purchasing Power, Taxpayer Income does not have a significant negative effect on Consumer Purchasing Power. The most dominant variable affects taxpayers regarding the tax on progressive tariff motor vehicles because they have a standard coefficient of beta 0 235.
Bank reform demands monetary reform
Authors: Baker Steve 
Published: March 2021

The complex and technical subject of bank reform has scarcely been more popular. Events in Cyprus have demonstrated banks are a way of investing money for a return, with all the risk that entails. Van and minibus entrepreneur Dave Fishwick has created a documentary —Bank of Dave— which shows banking can be a simple entrepreneurial function providing a safe return to savers at the entrepreneur’s risk. It’s award-winning and a soar-away popular success.
Of course, thanks to regulators, it’s not actually a bank: it’s a savings and loans firm. Whereas these route savings to borrowers, a bank creates credit. That is, banks lend money into existence. It is that distinction, together with other features of the financial system, which has led the world into crisis. It is both one of the least well-understood economic phenomena of our time and the most central to our present difficulties.
Yet, astonishingly, Dave Fishwick has struck on a model of ban-king close to a theoretical ideal: he carries his own commercial risks and, even if he could take deposits, he wouldn’t provide cre-dit in excess of savings.
It is towards this model the world should move.
La tragedia de los bienes comunales y la escuela austriaca: Hardin, Hoppe, Huerta de Soto, y Mises
Authors: Bagus Philipp 
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es demostrar la importancia del con-cepto de «tragedia de los bienes comunales» para la Escuela Austriaca, señalando su aplicabilidad al ámbito de la banca y de la democracia y subrayando los paralelismos existentes en-tre los dos ámbitos.
Para llevar a cabo este trabajo analizaré el término acuñado por Hardin, resaltando que si bien ha pasado a la historia como el creador del concepto «tragedia de los bienes comunales», es éste en realidad un concepto acuñado por Mises. También ana-lizaré lo que al respecto sostiene Huerta de Soto en su análisis de la banca con reserva fraccionaria y Hoppe en su análisis de la democracia.
Además señalaré que hay una «tragedia de los bienes comu-nales» ideal y que hay supuestos que se acercan a este tipo ideal. Por lo tanto, mantengo que se puede usar el concepto como ins-trumento teórico para analizar las fuerzas e intereses inheren-tes a sistemas cercanos al tipo ideal.