bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF EMPLOYEES OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM WORKING IN SPECIALIZED INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Пашукова Анастасия Дмитриевна 
Published: August 2021

Рассматривается вопрос об особенностях формирования профессиональной компетентности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы в работе с осужденными – бывшими работниками судов и правоохранительных органов. Проанализировано понятие «профессиональная компетентность» и проблема ее формирования и совершенствования. Отмечается, что организация работы и межличностного взаимодействия сотрудников с осужденными – бывшими работниками судов и правоохранительных органов имеет ряд специфических особенностей. Акцент делается на том, что сотрудники данных учреждений должны обладать особыми профессиональными знаниями, умениями, навыками и быть компетентными специалистами. Подчеркивается важность поэтапного формирования профессиональной компетентности в системе исправительного учреждения. Описана педагогическая программа развития профессиональной компетентности сотрудников специализированных учреждений, которая состоит из трех основных модулей. Реализация данной программы поможет улучшить эффективность профессиональной деятельности сотрудников в работе с осужденными – бывшими работниками судов и правоохранительных органов.
The article deals with the peculiarities of the formation of professional competence of employees of the penitentiary system in working with convicts-former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies. The concept of «professional competence» is considered, as well as the problem of its formation and improvement. It is noted that the organization of work and interpersonal interaction of employees with convicts-former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies has a number of specific features. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the employees of these institutions must have special professional knowledge, skills, and be competent specialists. The development and implementation of important moral and psychological qualities and abilities is more successful with timely and properly organized psychological and pedagogical support. The importance of gradual formation of professional competence in the correctional institution system is emphasized. The article describes a pedagogical program for the development of professional competence of employees of specialized institutions, which consists of three main modules. The significance of the developed program is that it provides a comprehensive synthesized volume of special knowledge, skills and abilities for employees who carry out their professional activities in specialized institutions. The implementation of this program will help to improve the effectiveness of the professional activities of employees in working with convicts-former employees of courts and law enforcement agencies.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBERIAN RANSUM PADA SIANG DAN MALAM HARI TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGIS AYAM JANTAN TIPE MEDIUM DI KANDANG POSTAL
Authors: Wijaya Evelline Dhea Monica , Suharyati Sri , Nova Khaira , Septinova Dian 
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of the method of giving rations during the day and night on the physiological response (respiratory rate, rectal temperature, and heart rate) of medium type roosters in postal cages and to determine the effect of the best day and night ration methods on physiological response of medium type rooster in postal cage. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of three treatments with six replications, those were P1: 30% day and 70% night ration; P2: 50% day and 50% night ration; P3: 70% day and 30% night ration. The chicken used was male Lohman strain medium type of 144 chickens. The resulting data were analyzed with variance at 5% level. The results showed that the influence of day and night administration method was not different (P > 0.05) on the frequency of breath (51.73 to 55.27 Times/min), rectal temperature (41.13 to 41.16oC), and heart rate frequency (421.2 to 434.7 times/minute).
Keywords: Day and night rationing, Medium type rooster, Physiological response, Postal cage
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP FREKUENSI NAFAS, DENYUT JANTUNG, SUHU SHANK, DAN SUHU REKTAL AYAM KUB
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Nova Khaira , Santosa Purnama Edy , Riyanti RR 
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of sex differences on the physiology of chickens including respiratory frequency, heart rate, shank temperature, and rectal temperature of KUB chickens. The research was conducted on 10--16 August 2017 at Cage Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used 50 chickens (25 males and 25 females) aged 13 weeks with an average weight of 850 g. Data were collected after measuring the temperature and humidity at 08.00-17.00 for 3 consecutive days to determine the extreme temperature of the environment. The variables in this study were respiratory rate, heart rate, shank temperature, and rectal temperature of KUB chickens at extreme temperatures. The results were analyzed using the t-test at the 5% significance level. The t-test results showed that the sex of KUB chickens had no significant effect on respiratory frequency, heart rate, shank temperature, and rectal temperature.
Key words : Chicken physiological, KUB chicken, Sex type
DIE „CHRONOGRAPHIA“ DES MICHAEL PSELLOS ALS WERK MÜNDLICHER PROSA
Authors: REINSCH Diether Roderich 
Published: August 2021

Michael Psellos’ Chronographia as Oral Prose. Until now only Herbert Hunger and Warren Treadgold had pointed out that Michael Psellos has his Chronographia not written by his own hand but dictated to a professional scribe. Therefore also the structure of this work clearly has an oral character: many references back and forward, transition formulas, dialogues instead of orations. All this corresponds to its almost entirely oral sources and its aural reception. Psellos thinks of the recipients of the Chronographia not als readers but as listeners, may it be in a public θέατρον or privately, of course always read out loudly.
Phospholipid bilayers in model membranes and drug delivery systems: from physics to pharmacy
Authors: Uhríková D. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Lipids spontaneously aggregate in an aqueous environment forming supramolecular structures of various architectures known as liquid crystalline mesophases. Their thermodynamic properties determined by dual polar/apolar nature coupled with the possibility to modulate the structural parameters, phase geometry and stability are challenging for applications in drug delivery systems. We review a few examples of functionality of lipid bilayers.
Association of the Intronic Polymorphism rs3773364 A>G in Synapsin-2 Gene with Epilepsy Patients in Iraq
Authors: Hameedi Akram Jawad , Saud Asmaa Mohammed 
Published: August 2021

Epilepsy is a central nervous system disease which is characterized by a recurrent seizure that distinguishes it from other similar diseases. Epilepsy may occur due to defects in genes that encode some receptors in the brain. For this reason, this study aimed to understand the association between Synapsin-2 (SYN2) gene and susceptibility to epilepsy. Blood samples were collected from 40 volunteers, including 30 patients suffering epilepsy with an age range of 26-49 years old and 10 healthy individuals with an age range of 25-53 years old. The study sample involved 16 males and 14 females with epilepsy along with 6 males and 4 females healthy subjects. DNA was isolated from the volunteers for PCR-RFLP assay. Genotyping of rs3773364 A>G SYN2 was conducted and the results refer to a highly significant difference in the distribution of AG genotype (P=0.0001), while there is no significant difference in the distribution of AA and GG genotypes, with p values of 0.1702 and 1.00, respectively. The results also showed that gender did not significantly affect the results when comparing patients with the control (p=0.0934). Our findings indicates that SYN2 rs3773364 A>G confers risk to epilepsy and may be implicated in epileptogenesis.
Revisión de la literatura digital de instrumentos evaluativos para modalidad virtual de aprendizaje
Authors: Gómez-Acosta Erandy Itzel , Lagunes-Domínguez Agustín , Torres-Gastelú Carlos Arturo 
Published: August 2021

Este escrito muestra una revisión de la literatura digital del estado del conocimiento sobre instrumentos de evaluación de la modalidad virtual de aprendizaje, el propósito consistió en la búsqueda de la literatura digital de los artículos científicos de los últimos 5 años; para mostrar los instrumentos más utilizados y los resultados más relevantes de las investigaciones seleccionadas, en la metodología se realizó una técnica documental con la selección de los textos científicos indexados; estos se analizaron mostrando los resultados los cuales exponen que, los instrumentos más utilizados son el cuestionario y la revisión de literatura digital desde un enfoque cuantitativo, siendo el cuestionario el instrumento predominante, por otra parte, no se encontraron textos con instrumentos evaluativos de corte cualitativo. Por lo anterior se concluye que es necesaria la evaluación de la modalidad virtual a través de instrumentos de corte mixto y cualitativo para comprender el objeto de estudio desde distintas visiones y tener un panorama más amplio y completo.
Editorial de Pädi Vol. 9 No. Especial (2021)
Authors: Alonso-Lavernia María de los Ángeles , Moreno-Tapia Javier , Castillo-Pérez Iliana , Franco-Arcega Anilu , Villafuerte-Segura Raúl 
Published: August 2021

Este número especial tiene el propósito de compartir trabajos enfocados a dar respuesta a problemáticas específicas presentadas en diversas áreas del conocimiento y contextos del quehacer educativo, favoreciendo al estudiante en su proceso de formación y a la vez, al docente en su labor de instrucción. De ahí, que las aportaciones presentadas proceden de autores adscritos a diversas instituciones educativas nacionales e internacionales, siendo éstas:

Humboldt International University, USA
Universidad de Cienfuegos Carlos Rafael Rodríguez, Cuba
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España
Universidad Veracruzana, México
Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, México
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México
Universidad de Guadalajara, México
Universidad Tecnológica de Tulancingo, México
Instituto Tecnológico Superior del Oriente del Estado de Hidalgo, México
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, México
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, México.
Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR) dan Keunggulan Bersaing
Authors: Faliza Nur 
Published: August 2021

This study is an empirical study that aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR), human capital toward competitive advantage. The type of data used in this study is primary data from questioner (research instrument) that used self- administrated technique. The number of samples in this study were 100 managerial and non managerial employee with convenient sampling method. The analysis model used in this research is PLS-SEM using SmartPLS 3. The result show that the CSR and human capital have positive and significant effect on competitive advantage. The human capital as the mediation variable between relationship CSR and competitive advantage. Tthe Companies that develop and practice CSR will be able to increase human resources within the company to achieve a competitive advantage
Current Status of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Drug Therapy
Authors: Mao Yifeng , Hu Mingqiu , Yang Gaowei , Gao Erke , Chen Wenbang 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To explore the current therapies on castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), such as drug therapy and radiotherapy.

Recent Advances:
Currently, CRPC is an incurable disease. CRPC treatment options available can only relieve symptoms and prolong the survival time. Because of the in-depth study of resistance mechanisms, various new drugs have been reported, including androgen synthetic inhibitor, abiraterone. Novel targeted therapy and immunotherapy have been thoroughly investigated. The recent advances in wellstudied radiotherapy and chemotherapy against CRCP have also been reviewed. In this review, we have summarized new generation hormone drugs (e.g., abiraterone, enzalutamid), chemotherapeutic drugs (docetaxel), targeted therapy drugs, immunotherapy drugs (Sipulecel-T), and radioactive drugs (Radium 223). The overall treatment goals include to prolong OS, to improve quality of life, to relieve symptoms, and to prevent complications in CRCP patients.

Conclusions:
The use of drug therapy in combination with other drugs might improve the efficacy of CRPC treatment and might help overcome drug resistance.
Mixed-methods evaluation of acceptability of the District Health Information Software (DHIS2) for neglected tropical diseases program data in Cameroon
Authors: Moungui Henri C , Nana-Djeunga Hugues C , Nko’Ayissi Georges B , Sanou Aboubakary , Kamgno Joseph 
Published: August 2021

Background The District Health Information Software (DHIS2), adopted as national health information system by the ministry of public health in Cameroon, did not integrate neglected tropical diseases (NTD) program data. Integrating NTD program data into the national DHIS2 might require more than technical skills. Our study aimed to explore the factors that affect acceptability and use of DHIS2 by NTD stakeholders for successful integration of NTD program data into the national DHIS2. Methods For purposes of this mixed-methods study, the data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire targeting NTD stakeholders at different levels of the health pyramid from all the ten Regions in Cameroon. The questionnaire was based on a modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, supplemented by a qualitative analysis to assess the acceptability, and use of the DHIS2 as a platform for NTD program data in Cameroon. Results We found 81.9% (95% confidence interval, CI=0.784-0.859; standard error=0.019) of intention to use DHIS2 for NTDs program data and 18.4% (95% CI=0.130-0.289; standard error=0.041) of actual use among survey participants. Social influence (β=0.269, P=0.000), voluntariness of use (β=0.243, P=0.000), performance expectancy (β=0.186, P=0.010), and training adequacy (β=0.199, P=0.000) would positively influence intention to use DHIS2. Computer anxiety (β=-0.230, P=0.000) and technology experience (β=0.374, P=0.000) would have a significant negative and positive effect on actual use, respectively. The most critical challenges in using DHIS2 referred to facilitating conditions (conditions of the work environment), specifically electricity and internet connection, impeding actual use of DHIS2. Conclusions Our study revealed that NTD stakeholders in Cameroon are ready to accept DHIS2 for NTD program in Cameroon. However, to ensure its successful implementation. For example, we recommend that NTD program managers plan adequate support in providing proper training, non-vendor specific 2G-3G-4G internet modems with data bundle and smartphones/laptops to ease the use of DHIS2 by NTD stakeholders. We showed that acceptability of DHIS2 studied through UTAUT model should be complemented with a qualitative analysis for richer insights.
Sistem Kontrol Suhu dan Waktu Otomatis Mesin Roasting Kopi Portabel
Authors: Arifuddin Rahman , Mujahidin Irfan , Subairi Subairi , Wikantiyoso Respati 
Published: August 2021

Proses roasting kopi secara manual dengan mengabaikan suhu dan waktu sangria dapat menimbulkan masalah yaitu pada tingkat kematangan dan aroma kopi tersebut. Permasalahan ini perlu diberikan solusi untuk proses sangria pada penentuan suhu dan waktu sangria. System kendali otomatis dalam penerapannya pada suhu dan waktu sangria dapat dilakukan dengan merancang system kendali otomatis pada suhu dan waktu sangria . Metode fuzzy logic dapat diterapkan pada system kendali tersebut dengan input suhu dan jumlah kopi yang akan disangrai serta output berupa waktu proses sangria. Dimana jumlah kopi dengan suhu yang telah ditentukan akan memberikan pengaruh pada waktu proses sangrai, jumlah kopi 100 gram dengan suhu 110OC membutuhkan waktu sangrai + 50 menit.
Keragaman Jenis Tanaman Pada Dua Sistem Pertanian di Pegunungan Arfak Papua Barat
Authors: Purbokurniawan  , Kubangun Siti Hajar , Noya Alce Ilona , Anouw Yanuarius 
Published: August 2021

The geographical of Pegunungan Arfak Regency was at 1200 - 2300 meters above sea level, has a mountainous topography, potential for the development of economic highlands crops. The aim this research was to see the diversity of cultivated plant by Arfak people at Arfak mountainous in their field and yard farming system. These studies were conducted at 2 Districts: 1) Anggi: Testega, Bamaha and Kostera Village; 2) Anggi Gida at Tuabiam Village of Pegunungan Arfak Regency. The data collected by survey technique. The results showed there were a diversity of cultivated plants at two different farming system by Arfak people. There were 30 cultivated plants in four villages; consisted of 9 types of carbohydrate plants, 6 types of vegetable plants, 5 types of fruit plants, 8 types of spice plants and 2 types of sweeteners and fresheners. There were 11 crop in fields and 29 crop in yard farming system, respectively.
José Santos Chocano
Authors: Tamayo Vargas Augusto 
Published: August 2021

Forma parte este artículo de un conjunto de tres que acerca de Chocano, Eguren y Vallejo, aparecerán sucesivamente en nuestra Revista, bosquejando la figura de tres poetas nuestros que, en el siglo XX anduvierorn por muy diversos caminos de poesía. Son ellos tal vez si por su manera da expresión distintil y su sensibilidad orientada hacia mundos poéticos lejanos entre sí, los tres poetas representativos del Perú contemporáneo
Partidos y elecciones presidenciales del 2023 en Paraguay
Authors: Martínez Fernando , Soler Lorena 
Published: August 2021

Los bicentenarios partidos políticos de Paraguay continúan siendo los actores privilegiados de la organización de la disputa política electoral. En este artículo nos proponemos identificar la construcción de nuevas reglas formales e informales de competencia que, hasta nuestros días, han marcado los límites a la transición a la democracia: la fórmula D`Hondt, el juicio político, la no reelección presidencial, el cuoteo político y el voto de censura. Partimos de la hipótesis de que la paridad de las fuerzas internas de la Asociación Nacional Repúblicana (ANR), tras la transición a la democracia, provocó que ese partido funcione como partido de Gobierno y de oposición al mismo tiempo. Finalmente, ensayamos algunas alternativas del escenario de las elecciones presidenciales de 2023.
Prevalence of Depression among the Medical Students in Nepalgunj Medical College
Authors: Yadav Binod Kumar , Shah Gaurav Jung , Yadav Rahul , Mahat Rajendra , Joshi Aayush 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Mental health is an important aspect of overall health of a person. Depression is a common mental health problem all around the world. According to WHO, as many as 350 million people suffer from depression all over the globe. Medical studies are well known to be stressful for students and psychological problems like depression are quite common among medical students. Although many studies are done on mental health of students worldwide, studies on depression among medical students of Nepal are quite few.
Aims: To find out the prevalence of depression among medical students in Nepalgunj Medical College.
Methods: A descriptive study was done in the batch of 2016 with a Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) Questionnaire.
Results: The prevalence of depression among the study subjects was found to be 25.9%. Bullying was found to be a strong factor responsible for depression among medical students.
Conclusion: Depression was highly prevalent among the medical students. Students who were bullied and had appropriate pocket money suffered from higher levels of depression.
Correlation between Reflux Symptom Index and Reflux Finding Score in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Authors: Sharma Anshu , Paudel Dhundi Raj 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Laryngopharyngeal reflux is an extra esophageal variant of gastro esophageal reflux disease and is characterized by change in voice, recurrent throat clearing, chronic cough, discomfort in throat, globus. The larynx and pharynx are devoid of the normal acid clearance mechanism even three episodes of reflux per week seems to be associated with a significant disease.
Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between the reflux symptom index and reflux finding score in patients with Laryngopharyngeal reflux.
Methods: This prospective analytical study was conducted from November 2019 to October 2020 in total of 65 patients presented in department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nepalgunj Medcial College and Teaching Hospital, Nepalgunj. Reflux symptom index questionnaire with nine Questions were answered by patients on a 5 point scale. Reflux symptom index of more than 13 out of total score of 45 was considered to indicate Laryngopharyngeal reflux were as, reflux finding score was based on laryngoscopic findings after evaluating 8 items. Score more than 7 out of 26 was taken as an indicator for presence of Laryngopharyngeal reflux.
Results: The reflux symptom index was more than 13 on 22 patients withmean11.85±3.48 and reflux finding score was more than 7 on 11 patients with mean 5.02±3.23 with statistically moderate correlation between reflux symptom index and reflux finding score (p=0.000,r=0.595).
Conclusion: There is moderate correlation between the reflux symptom index and reflux finding score. The combined use of these questionnaires and laryngoscopic findings can be more precise, practical and cost effective in the diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux.
Efficacy of Oral Azithromycin versus Doxycycline in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Arjel Abhishek , Pokhrel Kumar , Sharma Sapana 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin disease affecting adolescence of either sex, globally. Antibiotics like macrolides and tetracycline have been used with good results, studies comparing their efficacy are lacking. The present study compare the efficacy of Azithromycin v/s Doxycycline in acne vulgaris.
Aims: To compare the efficacy of Azithromycin and Doxycycline in the treatment of acne vulgaris.
Methods: This is a prospective hospital based comparative study, conducted on 80 patients attending outpatient department of Dermatology, Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital with acne vulgaris from July 2019 to April 2020. Patient were divided alternately into two groups, Group A received Azithromycin (n=40) and Group B Doxycycline (n=40) and compared the effects of treatment at 6 and 12 weeks. Efficacy assessment was done according to simple acne grading system.
Results: Acne was predominant in female (62.5%) as compared to male (37.5%). Patient between 16 to 20 years age group were more prone to acne (47.5%). Most of the patients had Grade II acne before treatment in both groups (Azithromycin 52.5%, Doxycycline 55%). After the treatment most of them improve to Grade I at 6 weeks (Azithromycin 50%, Doxycycline 55%) and to Grade zero at 12 weeks (Azithromycin 42.5%, Doxycycline 67.5%).There was no statistically significant difference in treatment efficacy between the two groups at 6 weeks but at 12 weeks efficacy of Doxycycline was significantly better than Azithromycin.
Conclusion: Both oral Azithromycin and Doxycycline when given for treatment of acne vulgaris the analysis showed good improvement after 6 weeks of treatment but there was no statistically significant difference in the improvement in both groups (p 0.771). However after 12 weeks patient receiving Doxycycline showed statistically significant improvement (p 0.035) in comparison to the patients receiving Azithromycin.