bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qualitative insights into cultural heritage protection in Serbia: Addressing legal and institutional gaps for disaster risk resilience
Authors: Cvetković Vladimir M. , Gole Stefan , Renner Renate , Jakovljević Vladimir , Lukić Tin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This research is dedicated to a comprehensive exploration of the strengths and weaknesses inherent in the legal and institutional measures established to safeguard cultural heritage in the Republic of Serbia against the adverse effects of disasters, including earthquakes, landslides, rockfalls, floods, torrents, storms, hail, and forest fires. The study seeks to identify key challenges and shortcomings within the existing legal and institutional framework while also highlighting and analyzing best practices and potential avenues for improvement in the protection system. The research posits a preliminary hypothesis suggesting that significant challenges exist within the current framework, potentially hindering effective response and recovery efforts following natural hazards. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with field experts and an in-depth analysis of existing documentation. These methods were aimed at gathering critical data and insights to enhance the understanding of systemic issues and contribute to developing practical, viable solutions. The analysis and processing of the collected data were conducted using ATLAS. ti software, enabling a detailed and systematic examination of qualitative information. Moreover, assessing the current capacity of institutions to respond swiftly and effectively to natural hazards that threaten cultural heritage formed a central aspect of this study. The findings reveal notable deficiencies in the legal framework, inadequate institutional capacities, limited resources, and insufficient training for disaster response. The results underscore the pressing need for improved inter-institutional cooperation and the development of technical and logistical capabilities. To address these issues, the study recommends aligning legal frameworks with international standards, securing increased funding for technical resources, and implementing specialized training programs for institutional staff. This article makes a significant contribution to advancing the understanding and enhancement of the cultural heritage protection system in Serbia, offering actionable insights and a robust foundation for further research and strategic development in this critical area.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of submerged arc welded medium-thickness Q690qE high-strength steel plate joints
Authors: Huang Wen , Qi Kai , Liu Zhigang , Yang Liang , Xue Zheyan , Li Taotao , Zhang Xiaoqiang , Li Ruifeng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Submerged arc welding method was used to weld 40 mm thickness Q690qE high-strength steel to study the influence of welding heat input on the microstructure and properties of Q690qE joints. The result shows that welded seam with full penetration and no obvious defects is achieved in the Q690qE joints when the welding heat input ranges from 22.5 to 33.6 kJ·cm−1. The microstructure of welded seam mainly consists of acicular ferrite and granular bainite (GB), the microstructure in coarse-grain zone is GB and lath martensite. As the welding heat input increases, the microstructure of coarse-grain zone becomes lath bainite (LB) and a small amount of GB and the microhardness decreases. The microstructure of the fine-grained area mainly includes ferrite, GB, and a small quantity of LB. In terms of impact toughness, with the heat input increasing, the impact toughness at the center of welded seam and the heat-affected zone decreases subsequently. The tensile test results of the welded joints show that the fracture always occurs in the parent material area, with a tensile strength higher than 864 MPa, and the elongation after fracture decreases as the heat input increases.
Detention as Liminal Space During the Middle Babylonian Period
Authors: Reid John Nicholas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper considers detention for the Middle Babylonian period (ca. 1595–1155 BC). Detention was utilized as part of the judicial process and to control labor. The idea that detention can be viewed as liminal space is established by using literary texts. The concept of liminality is then applied to various legal and administrative documents to demonstrate that detention did not entail the creation of a new status. Instead, persons of a variety of statuses could be detained temporarily. During this time, the normal social and legal rights of a person could be suspended until resolution occurred.
Quantum and thermal noise in coupled non-Hermitian waveguide systems with different models of gain and loss
Authors: Hernández Osmery , Liberal Iñigo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Non-Hermitian (NH) photonic systems leverage gain and loss to open new directions for nanophotonic technologies. However, the quantum and thermal noise intrinsically associated with gain/loss affects the eigenvalue/eigenvector structure of NH systems, and thus the existence of exceptional points, as well as the practical noise performance of these systems. Here, we present a comparative analysis of the impact of different gain and loss mechanisms on the noise generated in gain–loss compensated NH waveguide systems. Our results highlight important differences in the eigenvalue/eigenvector structure, noise power, photon statistics and squeezing. At the same time, we identify some universal properties such as the occurrence of phase-transition points in parameter space and intriguing phenomena related to them, including coalescence of pairs of eigenvectors, gain–loss compensation, and linear scaling of the noise with the length of the waveguide. We believe that these results contribute to a better understanding of the impact of the gain/loss mechanism on the noise generated in NH systems.
Eine schwierige Partnerschaft
Authors: Wentker Hermann 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Das Massaker am Tiananmen-Platz am 4. Juni 1989 bildete eine Zäsur in den deutsch-chinesischen Beziehungen, die sich nach dem Amtsantritt von Deng Xiaoping positiv entwickelt hatten. Denn damit avancierte die Menschenrechtsproblematik zu einem zentralen Thema der weitgehend von Wirtschaftsinteressen geprägten deutschen Chinapolitik, die in der ersten Hälfte der 1990er Jahre in einem dynamischen Dreieck verortet wird. Zu fragen ist, welches Gewicht dem Bundestag, der Wirtschaftslobby und der Entwicklung der chinesischen Politik für die Bundesregierung und insbesondere für das Auswärtige Amt zukam. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Frage nach dem Stellenwert der Menschenrechte und der Bedeutung der Argumente, mit denen trotz Menschenrechtsverletzungen der Ausbau der Beziehungen zu China begründet wurde.
Das Führungspersonal der Reichsbank und das NS-Regime
Authors: Gehlen Boris , Marx Christian 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Unter der Leitung ihres selbstbewussten Präsidenten Hjalmar Schacht inszenierte sich die Reichsbank in der NS-Zeit als Hort rationaler Währungspolitik. Obschon sie seit 1933 über die Mefo-Wechsel zur geheimen Rüstungsfinanzierung beitrug, kritisierte sie wenige Jahre später die inflationären Folgen der maßlosen Ausgabenpolitik. Daher stellte Hitler im Januar 1939 einen Großteil der Führungsfiguren außer Dienst. Fortan fungierte die Reichsbank als willfähriges Instrument der NS-Rassen-, Eroberungs- und Vernichtungspolitik. Boris Gehlen und Christian Marx untersuchen das bisher weitgehend unbeachtete Leitungspersonal der Reichsbank und dessen individuelle Karriereverläufe. Sie diskutieren die Einbindung in die NS-Politik und analysieren, mit welchen Narrativen und Strategien die Akteure sich im Nachhinein rechtfertigten.
ANALYSIS OF TELECONFERENCE MARRIAGE CONTRACT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI AND ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rizal Sofian Syaiful , Wahid Abd Hamid 
Published: January 2025

In the current era of technology, it is possible to facilitate marriage contracts with the help of technology that can shorten the process for the parties involved in the implementation of the marriage contract. The purpose of this study is to analyze the views of an Islamic figure on marriage contracts conducted through teleconferences, as well as to find out the prospects of these views in the development of Islamic family law in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative research method with a library research approach, which involves various activities related to collecting library data, conducting literature reviews, and using primary data sources to reveal factual information for research. The results of this study indicate that the development of marriage through technology continues to progress from time to time, starting from the legalization of Stipulation No. 1751/P/1989 by the South Jakarta religious court until it finally tapered off to the practice of marriage through teleconferencing, starting from teleconferencing using video phones with cell phones to teleconferencing using Whatsapp applications, Zoom meetings and so on. The findings of this study indicate that marriage contracts conducted through teleconferencing have not been specifically regulated in existing laws in Indonesia, so they are somewhat ambiguous. The legal framework regarding this matter is currently lacking. However, according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's perspective, teleconference marriage can be considered permissible and valid. This research can have an impact on the knowledge of the wider community regarding Islamic religious tolerance and religious rules, as well as renewal in the millennial era, and open new insights and policies for the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia to reinforce the legalization of the law in the permissibility of marriage contracts through teleconference.
Characteristics and Therapy of Patients with Bartholin's Cysts in An Indonesian Tertiary Hospita
Authors: Djusad Suskhan , Putra Dafnil Akhir 
Published: January 2025

A blocked duct of the Bartholin gland causes mucus accumulation and a fluid-filled sac, i.e., a Bartholin cyst, that can develop into an abscess when infected. This study specifically explored the characteristics and treatment Bartholin cysts or abscesses in patients registered at the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, a tertiary hospital in Indonesia. This retrospective and descriptive study utilized data from patients registered at the hospital from July 2021 to July 2023. Bartholin cysts were found to be more common in patients aged 40 to 45 (57.1%) with a non-working status (71.4%), and married (90.5%). Cysts were found to be 1 to 3 cm in size (52.4%) and occured unilaterally (95.2%). Four of the fourteen patients complained of recurring Bartholin cysts. On history and clinical examinations, 20 (95.2%) patients reported the presence of lumps. Antibiotics were the most commonly used treatment, with 15 of 21 Bartholin cyst patients (71.4%) receiving them. Obtaining data on the demographic of patient characteristics is essential when providing appropriate health care. Clinical considerations such as cyst size, patient age, symptoms, and history of recurrent Bartholin cysts or abscesses influence the choice of comprehensive medical and surgical management.
Implementation and Impact of a Novel Protocol for Inpatient Asylum-Seeking Children
Authors: Cheronis Chrisoula , Rey Ardilla Daniela , Chamberlain Lisa J. 
Published: January 2025

In response to a record number of immigrant families arriving in the United States through the southern border, a multidisciplinary team at a tertiary care children’s hospital developed an inpatient asylum protocol (IAP) whose goals were to identify, screen, and support hospitalized asylum-seeking patients and their families. Identified patients were provided with specialized social work, case management, and legal support and were longitudinally followed after hospital discharge to ensure successful engagement with community resources. A total of 47 patients were enrolled over 2.5 years. Our patient population demonstrated significant food, housing, and legal needs. Medical complexity was also substantial, with half of our patients requiring both inpatient subspecialty consultations and outpatient follow-up and 13% qualifying for our institution’s complex care program. As a result of the IAP, all families received social work support that continued after discharge, 93% of families without legal aid on admission were connected with legal resources, and 96% of our patients without a primary care physician on arrival had established one on discharge. At the time of this review, half of our patients and families had graduated from the program, whereas the rest continued to require monthly follow-up because of ongoing needs. This novel program was successful in evaluating and addressing the needs of newly arrived asylum-seeking patients and their families in the inpatient setting. We hope that our protocol will aid other institutions in adopting similar interventions.
PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA PENYEBARAN VIRUS KOMPUTER MELALUI FLASH DRIVE DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN ANTIVIRUS
Authors: Sabran La Ode , Laura Athisa Ratu , Annur Lathifah 
Published: January 2025

Peneltian ini membahas tentang model matematika penyebaran virus komputer. Media penyebaran virus yang ditinjau dalam penelitian ini adalah flash drive. Tujuan penelitian adalah menemukan model penyebaran virus dengan melibatkan antivirus untuk melindungi komputer. Model dikembangkan dengan membagi komputer ke dalam empat kompartemen yaitu kompartemen komputer rentan, komputer terinfeksi virus, komputer dengan antivirus, dan komputer tidak aktif. Sedangkan, flash drive dikelompokkan ke dalam dua kompartemen yaitu flash drive rentan dan terinfeksi. Analisis model menghasilkan dua titik ekuilibrium yaitu titik ekuilibrium bebas virus dan endemik virus. Kestabilan titik ekuilibrium bergantung pada bilangan reproduksi dasar . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan laju penggunaan antivirus akan menurunkan nilai . Hasil simulasi numerik memperlihatkan bahwa semakin besar nilai maka semakin banyak pula komputer yang terinfeksi virus. Namun sebaliknya, semakin kecil nilai maka semakin sedikit pula komputer yang terinfeksi virus. Nilai menandakan seluruh komputer bebas dari virus.
PERBANDINGAN PRINCIPAL COMPONENT REGRESSION DAN REGRESI RIDGE PADA ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Khoiro Ismi , Asfa'ani Ezhari , Musthofa Syarto 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbandingan metode principal component regression dan regresi ridge dalam mengatasi masalah multikolinearitas pada data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian menggunakan data yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistika Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2023. Kedua metode tersebut akan dibandingkan berdasarkan nilai dan RSE. Nilai yang dihasilkan principal component regression (93,2%) regresi ridge (84,89%), begitu juga dengan nilai principal component regression (92,8%) regresi ridge (84,89%). Sedangkan nilai RSE principal component regression (0,2683) RSE regresi ridge (0,4). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model terbaik yang diperoleh untuk mengatasi masalah multikolinearitas pada data IPM Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah principal component regression.
Caminhabilidade no campus da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
Authors: Rodrigues Thaiane Cardoso , Souza Geovani Genovez , Gomes Olívia Rosa , Castañon José Alberto Barroso , Borges Marcos Martins 
Published: January 2025

Este artículo pretende analizar la calidad de la transitabilidad a pie en la meseta de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) según el Índice de Caminabilidad (Icam2.0) desarrollado por el Instituto de Políticas de Transporte y Desarrollo (ITDP). La mejora de la transitabilidad a pie en este campus podría ayudar a reducir el impacto del tráfico generado por la institución, que es un importante generador de tráfico y uno de los principales puntos de acceso a la región oeste de la ciudad. Este análisis constató que la tipología de los campus federales de la primera fase de expansión de la enseñanza superior en Brasil -entre 1960 y 1970- es desfavorable a la transitabilidad a pie y sugiere propuestas para reducir la dependencia del vehículo motorizado individual y fomentar la movilidad activa en la zona analizada.
Optimasi Formula Gel Hand Sanitizer Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dengan Variasi CMC-Na dan Gliserin Secara Desain Faktorial
Authors: Lestari Agatha Budi Susiana , Winarti Elisabet 
Published: January 2025

Daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri yang terbukti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan minyak atsiri daun jeruk nipis dalam sediaan emulgel yang memenuhi persyaratan kualitas, dengan CMC-Na sebagai gelling agent dan gliserin sebagai humektan dengan metode desain faktorial. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi sumuran, dengan kontrol positif ceftazidime, sedangkan untuk kontrol negatif digunakan yakni DMSO.
Parameter yang digunakan untuk kontrol kualitas sediaan emulgel meliputi uji sifat fisik (organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas dan daya sebar) dan uji stabilitas fisik (pergeseran terhadap respon pH, respon viskositas, respon daya sebar) dengan metode Freeze and thaw.
Berdasarkan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri daun jeruk nipis pada konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% dan 50%, semuanya dapatmenghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan termasuk dalam kategori kuat. Sediaan emulgel yang dihasilkan memenuhi syarat secara organoleptis maupun sifat fisik sediaan, dengan hasil pH 5-7, viskositas 112,77-180,66 dPa.s dan daya sebar 5,55- 7,97 cm. Untuk stabilitas fisik, sediaan emulgel memeuni persyaratan pergeseran pH. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh area optimum dari keempat formula memenuhikriteria pH, viskositas dan daya sebar dan pergeseran pH.
SOCIO SCIENCE-TEACHING ON MADURA BULL RACING CONTEXT: FINDING CORRELATION BETWEEN NUMERACY LITERACY AND SCIENCE CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Mochammad Yasir  , Dwiyanti Lusiana 
Published: January 2025

The Madura bull racing as the local wisdom of Madura can be studied scientifically to train students in numeracy literacy and understanding concepts. Numerical literacy is important for students because it includes basic skills for obtaining new information. Numerical literacy is not only needed in mathematics, but is also needed to learn concepts in science subjects. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between numeracy literacy skills and students' understanding of science concepts towards the concept of motion and force in socio-science teaching in the Madura bull racing context. Data analysis used Spearman's rank correlation test. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.528, which means that there is a positive relationship with moderate closeness between numeracy literacy skills and understanding of the science concept of motion and force socio-science teaching in the Madura bull racing context with a determination coefficient of 0.278. The conclusion of this study is that the correlation of numeracy skills on students' understanding of science concepts regarding motion and force socio-science teaching in the Madura bull racing context is 27.88% and 72.12% is influenced by other factors, such as multi-representational skills, HOTs, etc. This research has implications for improving science learning designs using the context of the local wisdom of Madura bull racing in training science conceptual understanding and numeracy literacy skills.
WITHDRAWN: Helicobacter Pylori-Vacuolating Cytotoxin A Inducing Neurotoxic Neuroinflammation in Human Stomach-Brain Axis
Authors: Tran Van Thi Ai , Etemadi Niloofar , Tran Minh , Lee Jungmi , Ko Han Seok , Jo Donggyu , Lee Luke P. , Cho Hansang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors in order to comply with an institutional policy on preprints. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference.
A Bibliometric Insight into Immersive Technologies for Cultural Heritage Preservation
Authors: Jiang Leilei , Li Jingjing , Lobo Joseph , Tanucan Jem Cloyd M. , Wider Walton , Zou Rong 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

This study utilized bibliometric analysis to identify emerging trends and future directions in using immersive technologies for cultural heritage preservation. Its goal was to identify key research developments and gaps and suggest future research directions. The research uses a bibliometric approach to synthesize existing literature from the Web of Science database until December 31, 2023. Bibliographic coupling and co-word analysis were used to evaluate these fields' current and future trends. The analysis revealed a significant increase in publications in recent years, indicating significant interest and progress in using immersive technologies for cultural preservation. Bibliographic coupling identified five clusters focusing on technological applications for tangible and intangible heritage preservation. In comparison, co-word analysis revealed four clusters related to digital replication, public engagement, and educational use of immersive experiences. The study emphasizes the shift from traditional preservation methods to more dynamic, interactive approaches that improve visitor experiences and education. This is one of the first studies to comprehensively map the bibliometric landscape of immersive technologies for cultural heritage preservation. It offers a unique perspective on how these technologies are transforming cultural heritage engagement and preservation.
Parasagittal Versus Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection, a Study of Contrast Flow in the Epidural Space and Clinical Outcomes: An RCT
Authors: Khojasteh Narges , Majedi Hossein , Meibodi Ali Emami , Khajehnasiri Alireza , Yekta Reza Atef , Yazdi Nader Ali Nazemian , Rahimi Mojgan , Kamali Koorosh , Abdollahi Hamed 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Epidural steroid injections are frequently used to treat lumbosacral radicular pain, but the solute spread in the epidural space needs further investigation. This double-blind, randomized study assessed clinical outcomes and contrast spread patterns between the parasagittal interlaminar and transforaminal approaches in 79 adults with low back pain due to herniated or degenerated discs. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups: Transforaminal or Parasagittal Interlaminar. All procedures were performed under C-armed fluoroscopic guidance. Contrast spread was evaluated by a separate pain specialist, and clinical outcomes such as analgesia, patient satisfaction, and quality of life were measured at two weeks and one, three, and six months post-treatment. Results showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups in the mean pain intensity at the moment and six months after treatment (p = 0.618, p = 0.484). Comparison of contrast diffusion to the anterior epidural space between the two groups showed no statistically significant differences (P = 0.436). Clinical outcomes were similar between the two groups, but radiation exposure was significantly higher in the transforaminal group. Both approaches had the same rate of contrast flow to the anterior epidural space. However, the parasagittal interlaminar approach resulted in less radiation exposure for patients.