bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wybrane problemy mniejszości narodowych a idea społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Świętek Agnieszka , Osuch Wiktor 
Published: February 2021

This article presents a socio­economic problems of national minorities in certain aspects of the processes of European integration. In European countries, as well as in Poland, the unem­ployment rate among ethnic minority groups is very high, compared to the general public. This problem affects particularly the Roma minority, because of cultural difference and the inability to find themselves in the current economic situation, which causes progressive social marginalization. High racist delinquency, as well as an increase in labor market discrimina­tion against minorities, in various countries of the European Union, are not conducive to the processes of social and citizen integration of those groups. The reason, as well as the effect of such situation is the very low level of education of Roma, not only in Poland but also in other European countries.Authors reckon, that one of the conditions of informative society’s growth is necessity to support their enterprising posture. Following this thesis, the authors think, that supporting lower developed groups, which don’t keep up with actual tempo of economic growth is ne­cessary to minimalize the social­economic marginalization of these groups and to limit social anxienties and clashes.Authors, on the example of Roma ethic minority group characterized the problems of these groups on work market, ways of fighting with them and showed the perspectives of progress of these groups in future by building enterprising postures. It seems that the measure of a progressive European social integration should be an appro­priate relationship to national and ethnic minorities in EU member countries, free from social and occupational, and discrimination on labor market, which does not seem easy in a market economy based on knowledge.
Miejsce przedsiębiorczości w edukacji
Authors: Zioło Zbigniew 
Published: February 2021

In times of building the information society, quality and standards of education are the primary factors of the social, economic and cultural development. The paper discusses the problematic aspects of studies on educational role in entrepreneurship development with reference to this idea and additionally the premise to shape entrepreneurial attitudes when teaching in postsecondary schools. Given the above it outlines expectations of the labour markets towards new employees.
Regionalne zróżnicowanie kształcenia we Francji w aspekcie rozwoju przedsiębiorczości departamentów zamorskich
Authors: Dorocki Sławomir , Brzegowy Paweł 
Published: February 2021

Regional policy concerning territorial development of the country, while reducing disparities in regional development in France has existed for nearly half a century. It beginnings reach 1963 when DATAR – an institution coordinating regional development of France was established (Délégation à l'aménagement du territoire et à l'action régionale). Additionally, European institutions have started to work, particularly from the 90s of the 20th century, on implementing the cohesion policy at the regional levels. Regional policy covers the entire territory of the Republic of France, including its former colonial territories of DOM: French overseas departments (départements d'outre-mer). DOM includes: Guadeloupe, French Guyana, Martinique and Reunion. These regions despite undertaken actions aiming at their economic development are still struggling with various issues. The most significant are the natural and historical constrains, economic dependence on France and the EU financial assistance, supremacy of agriculture, tourism and housing, unemployment and poverty of society and finally the social problems associated with multiculturalism. Actions undertaken by national and regional authorities are predominantly focused on developing the infrastructure and stimulating business development through knowledge transfer and investments in human capital. Recognizing the fact that investing in human is the most essential factor in the growth and socio-economic progress, the aim of this paper is to analyze regional differences in educational level and structure of the population of overseas and mainland France as well as its changes since the 90s basing on statistical data. The second part presents the regional comparison of the selected indicators of human capital development in the French economy with selected data showing the quantitative changes in the education of France.
Globalizacja a nowe koncepcje zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem
Authors: Szymańska Anna Irena 
Published: February 2021

Rapid globalisation of the economy, a revolution in the technical and information technology fields as well as a great variety of solutions provided nowadays by contemporary management makes the company management of XXI century to be predominantly concentrated on external environment of organization. This management should consist in defining the objectives of organisation in connection with the market needs and an individual customer. On the other hand, the economic, political and social processes taking place on a global scale force enterprises to also perform internal reorganisations.Currently a number of various concepts of organisation management and detailed methods connected with them, techniques and tools, are applied in business activities. They can be divided into three groups: • Concepts concentrated on organisation management process – marketing, logistics (just-in--time production and just-in-time management), human resources management, TQM total quality management, controlling, outsourcing, time based management (TBM), • Concepts concentrated mainly on changes management – BPR business process reengineering, lean management, • Concepts concentrated on organisation forms – learning organisation, intelligent organisation, network organisation, virtual organisation.All these theories are distinguished by different attitudes towards organisation management and changes implementation. The managers and their ability to predict the results of the applied solutions are those who choose one particular concept or certain integrated attitude.
Camus and Aristotle on the Art Community and its Errors
Authors: Fendt Gene 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to show the agreement of Camus and Aristotle on the cultural function of the art community (the community of artist and audience), in particular their criticism of what should be called barbarian or nihilistic practices of art. Camus' art and criticism have been frequent targets of modern critics, but his point is and would be that such critics have the wrong idea of the purpose of art. His answer to such critics and the parallelism of his ideas with Aristotle's criticism of barbarian culture, show that the real issue between Camus and his critics is cultural.
La réception des notions philosophiques de trace, d’arkhé et de document dans l’œuvre d’Alain Nadaud
Authors: Chiadini Gianluca 
Published: February 2021

The reception of the notions of trace, arkhé, and document in the work of Alain Nadaud (Abstract)This paper intends to point out the philosophical features in the novels of the French writer Alain Nadaud and their links with the philosophical theory concerning the concepts of trace, arkhé and document elaborated by Jacques Derrida in the second half of the XX century. This subject, related to the contemporary socio-historical concept of post-truth, reveals the originality and the up-to-date tendency in the novels of Alain Nadaud. This paper uncovers new important aspects of his work by proposing a solid philosophical interpretation of its main theoretical principles. In particular, it uncovers the philosophical reasons at the origin of his writing, which is based on the historical research method. Furthermore, it reveals the sense of dystopia of his novels and relates it with the most recent socio-philosophical analysis of contemporary western society.
Roland Barthes : pour une écologie de l'écriture
Authors: Matei Alexandru 
Published: February 2021

Roland Barthes: For an Ecology of Writing Abstract Even if the theoretical prestige of the notion of ecology is recent, an ecological writing has already been racticed, without receiving this name, by Roland Barthes. On several occasions, progressively after Writing Degree zero (1953), Roland Barthes envisaged writing as a multifaceted practice, the most suitable for overturning the only order worth to be revolutionized, the symbolic order. We will take a fresh look at Barthes' writing as a theoretical concept in the early 1950s, along a shift that takes the term first to the name of a technique. Finally, in the mid-1970s, writing comes to be defined by Barthes as a practice that ignores the dichotomy between matter or body and mind or idea, and which arrives, in a spiral return movement, at an inclusive conception that recovers both the concept and the practice. This is where writing meets, in Barthes' work, the act that Latour calls "greening" and which he defines above all as a new relationship between facts and values. In the light of the latest research in "Barthesian studies" we would like to show that the future of "theory", if it is ecology today, lies in the practice and ecological commitment of writing, as a mediator of meaning, a tool of "charitable fiction", at the confines of spirit and matter.
EARLY FOREIGN EDUCATION THROUGH THE USAGE OF INTEGRATED LESSONS
Authors: Кошелева Екатерина Максимовна 
Published: February 2021

Рассматривается актуальность применения интегрированного урока иностранного языка в раннем возрасте. Предложены приемы и техники по обучению с учетом возрастных психолингвистических особенностей детей. Описываются основные формы и принципы работы педагога английского языка в условиях детского сада, рассматриваются трудности в освоении иноязычного обучения в раннем возрасте. Приводится пример работы с дошкольниками на занятиях английским, которые могут быть реализованы как педагогом, так и родителями. Автор приходит к выводу, что изучение языков положительно влияет на развитие языковых, познавательных и коммуникативных способностей ребенка, расширяет кругозор, служит средством повышения и удержания интереса к иностранному языку.
The article discusses the relevance of using an integrated foreign language lesson at an early age. Learning techniques and teaching methods are proposed taking into account the age-related psycholinguistic characteristics of children. The author describes the necessary forms and principles of the work of an English teacher in a kindergarten, considers the difficulties in mastering foreign language from an early age, and gives the example of working with preschoolers in English classes. Both the teacher and parents can implement it. The author concludes that the study of languages has a positive effect on the development of linguistic, cognitive, and communicative abilities of the child, broadens his horizons, and serves as a means of increasing and maintaining interest in a foreign language.
THE SUBSTANTIATION OF THE NECESSITY OF NEW LANGUAGE WRITING SKILLS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AT A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Сапожникова Оксана Сергеевна 
Published: February 2021

Рассматривается проблема эффективности формирования умений письменной речи в процессе обучения английскому языку в вузах технического профиля подготовки. Проведен ретроспективный анализ требований к результатам обучения письменной речи в примерных программах по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» для неязыковых вузов. Проанализированы современные учебники для неязыковых вузов на их соответствие требованиям ФГОС ВО 3++ к формированию умений иноязычного письма. Обоснована необходимость повышения эффективности обучения письму на основе реализации системного подхода, сопряженного с конкретной постановкой цели - обучение письменной речи, ее проекции на содержание и поиск новых путей реализации.
The problem of developing writing skills efficiency in the process of teaching English at technical universities is reviewed. A retrospective analysis was made of the requirements for the results of teaching writing in exemplary programs on the subject «Foreign language» for non-linguistic universities. The resources of modern textbooks for non-linguistic universities regarding the implementation of the requirements of the latest Federal State Educational Standards 3++ to the development of foreign language writing skills are considered. It is stated that improvement of the efficiency of teaching writing is possible only through the implementation of a systematic approach, coupled with a specific statement of the objectives of teaching writing, their projection on the contents and search of new ways of their realization.
ESEARCH OF PERSONAL ADAPTIVE ABILITIES AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF ORDINATORS OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Слесаренко Людмила Александровна 
Published: February 2021

Представлены результаты исследования личностных адаптационных способностей и эмоционального интеллекта ординаторов. В качестве инструментария использовались многоуровневый личностный опросник (МЛО-АМ) «Адаптивность» А.Г. Маклакова и С.В. Чермянина и методика определения эмоционального интеллекта Н. Холла. Результаты представлены на основании описательных статистик.
The results of the study of personal adaptive abilities and emotional intelligence of residents are presented. The multi-level personal questionnaire (MLO-AM) «Adaptability» by A. G. Maklakov and S. V. Chermyanin and the method of determining the emotional intelligence of N. Hall were used as tools. The results are presented based on descriptive statistics.
EXPERIENCE OF INTRODUCTION OF MIXED LEARNING TECHNOLOGY IN THE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CHINESE STUDENTS
Authors: Тинтин Ли 
Published: February 2021

В статье описывается опыт внедрения технологии смешанного обучения на кафедре русского языка Даляньского университета информатики Neusoft. Рассматриваются проблемы обучения русскому языку в Китае и пути решения этих проблем, на примере Даляньского университета информатики Neusoft. В статье приведены этапы и результаты внедрения технологии смешанного обучения на кафедре русского языка.
This article describes the experience of implementing mixed learning technology at the Department of Russian language of Dalian University of Informatics Neusoft. The article deals with the problems of teaching Russian in China and ways to solve these problems, on the example of Dalian University of Informatics Neusoft. The article presents the stages and results of the introduction of mixed learning technology at the Department of Russian language.
Haplotipos mitocondriales de Phytophthora andina de tomate de árbol en el Ecuador
Authors: Ordoñez Marí­a Eugenia 
Published: February 2021

Se determinó el haplotipo mitocondrial de 131 aislamientos puros de Phytophthora andina colectados de tomate de árbol (Solanum betaceum) en varias provincias del Ecuador. Se amplificaron las regiones P2 y P4 del ADNmt, y los productos de PCR obtenidos fueron digeridos con las enzimas de restricción MspI y EcoRI. Todos los aislamientos analizados mostraron un patrón de bandas correspondiente al haplotipo Ia para P. infestans, es decir, bandas de tamaño 720 y 350 pb con MspI (región P2) y bandas de tamaño 394, 361 y 309 pb con EcoRI (región P4). Sin embargo, también se observó de forma consistente en todos los aislamientos analizados bandas adicionales que no han sido reportadas anteriormente. Para la región P2 se obtuvieron bandas adicionales de 400 y 500 pb y un fragmento no digerido de 1070 pb, y para la región P4 bandas adicionales de 603 y 755 pb además de un fragmento no digerido de 964 pb. El encontrar un patrón nuevo de bandas de manera consistente para todos los aislamientos de P. andina analizados sugiere que la descripción del haplotipo Ia asignado a P. andina de tomate de árbol deberí­a ser redefinido.
Biological control of slugs with the rhabditid nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita
Authors: Cóndor Golec Aní­bal Franco 
Published: February 2021

This literature review is based on the biological control of slugs using the nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita. It describe the effectiveness and mode of action according to its environment. Also the method of application and doses, compared to chemical molluscicides and the study of the bacteria associated to the nematode. P. hermaphrodita seems to prefer soil moisture and infect young slugs of the Deroceras species. Partial nematode applications are less expensive and should be done in slug resting áreas.There are other nematodes species for slug control but with no effectiveness. More research is still needed to prove when nematode P. hermaphrodita's action stage is, because it has not been so effective for the control of many other slug species.
El camino como realidad y metáfora: contexto bíblico y extrabíblico
Authors: Hugo Orlando Martínez Aldana  , Wilton Gerardo Sánchez Castelblanco  
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo constituye el primer producto del proyecto de investigación: “El camino en la Biblia: presencia y perspectiva”, que indaga acerca de la pregunta ¿Cómo enriquecer el análisis de los pasajes bíblicos en torno al campo semántico del camino, mediante la perspectiva histórica y social en la cual aquellos encuentran su contexto? El escrito concluye cuáles son los rasgos comunes de la vía en las civilizaciones antiguas y su relación con el texto bíblico: Estas surgen paralelamente a los cursos o cuencas de agua, la importancia de los centros religiosos, la división en clases sociales y la especialización de artes y oficios. También se destacó el nacimiento de los senderos como respuesta a las necesidades de transporte y la importancia del panorama histórico para la correcta comprensión de los textos concebidos allí.
A Lei Anticorrupção e Direito Administrativo Sancionador
Authors: Ferreira Shirley Alexandra , Nascimento Ary Fernando Rodrigues 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar o fenômeno da corrupção enquanto um fato social, além de identificar os aspectos do direito administrativo sancionador presente nas sanções propostas para práticas de ilícitos e as críticas a essa abordagem, a partir da seguinte indagação: em que medida a formação de uma agenda internacional sobre a temática corrupção influenciou a construção de legislação pautada essencialmente no Direito Administrativo Sancionador? A metodologia utilizada foi a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica a partir da análise de dados secundários disponíveis sobre o tema tanto no âmbito internacional quanto nacional. A referida Lei foi publicada em um contexto de grande pressão internacional e nacional para que o Brasil adotasse práticas de prevenção e repressão à atos ilícitos que configurem como corrupção. No âmbito internacional tratados e convenções trouxeram a necessidade do país se alinhar legalmente às diretrizes. Nacionalmente, inúmeras manifestações eclodiam no país pressionando o Estado a dar uma resposta à sociedade.
Uji Efek Anti-inflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Piladang (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br.) yang diberikan secara Topikal terhadap Mencit Putih Betina
Authors: Aria Mimi , Wardi Epi Supri , Ayu Sintia Putri 
Published: February 2021

Uji efek anti-inflamasi ekstrak etanol daun piladang (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br.) pada mencit putih betina telah dilakukan secara topikal menggunakan metode modifikasi yaitu pembentukan edema buatan dan kantong granuloma. Induksi dilakukan dengan menginjeksikan karagen 2% (b/v) dalam NaCl fisiologis secara subkutan. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan hewan percobaan yang dikelompokkan menjadi 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari 1 kelompok kontrol, 1 kelompok pembanding, dan 3 kelompok perlakuan. Ekstraknya diberikan secara topikal dalam bentuk salep selama 4 hari dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,5; 1; dan 2%. Parameter yang diamati meliputi volume edema, jumlah sel leukosit pada edema dan darah mencit putih betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun piladang memberikan efek anti-inflamasi topikal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penurunan volume edema dan pengaruh terhadap sel leukosit pada cairan eksudat dan darah seperti neutrofil segmen, neutrofil batang, monosit serta limfosit secara bermakna (P<0,05). Sedangkan pengaruh pada sel eosinofil tidak bermakna (P>0,05). Efek maksimal dari anti-inflamasi didapatkan pada konsentrasi 2% dengan volume edema terendah 0,09 mL dan sama dengan efek anti-inflamasi hidrokortison asetat 2,5% dengan volume edema terendah 0,09 mL.
Uji Iritasi dan Uji Sifat Fisik Sediaan Gel Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi HPMC
Authors: Kurniasari Fitri , Widyasti Jena Hayu 
Published: February 2021

Inflamasi merupakan respon protektif normal terhadap luka jaringan yang disebabkan oleh trauma fisik, zat kimia yang merusak, atau zat-zat mikrobiologi. Salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki khasiat antiinflamasi adalah minyak atsiri daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas minyak atsiri daun cengkeh, formulasi gel minyak atsiri, serta uji sifat fisik dan uji iritasinya. Minyak atsiri diperoleh dengan destilasi uap dan air. Minyak atsiri yang didapat digunakan dalam sediaan gel dengan konsentrasi hidroksipropil metilselulose (HPMC) 3% (FI), HPMC 3% dan minyak atsiri 6% (FII), HPMC 6% (FIII), HPMC 6% dan minyak atsiri 6% (FIV), HPMC 10% (FV), serta HPMC 10% dan minyak atsiri 6% (FVI). Pengamatan terhadap gel meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, uji daya lekat, dan uji daya sebar. Gel yang telah diuji sifat fisiknya, dievaluasi iritasinya terhadap kulit dengan metode Draize test. Data hasil pengujian dianalisis statistik dengan ANAVA satu arah dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil minyak atsiri daun cengkeh yaitu berwarna kuning kecoklatan dan berbau khas daun cengkeh dengan nilai rendemen sebesar 1,6%, indeks bias sebesar 1,525, dan bobot jenis sebesar 1,02. Gel daun cengkeh memenuhi standar kualitas gel yaitu homogenitas, daya sebar, pH, dan daya lekat. Analisis statistik terhadap masing-masing percobaan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil percobaan terhadap uji iritasi menunjukkan bahwa sediaan gel tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit marmut.
Topologi Sarang Orangutan Tapanuli (Pongo tapanuiliensis) di Hutan Batang Toru Kecamatan Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Sijabat Apriani , Sianipar Herna Febrianty , Simanullang Ady Frenly 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman tanaman penyusun sarang orangutan Tapanuli (Pongo tapanuiliensis), mengetahui jenis tanaman yang paling dominan oleh orangutan Tapanuli (Pongo tapanuiliensis) untuk menyusun sarang, mengetahui komposisi penyusun sarang orangutan Tapanuli di Besitang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di hutan Batang Toru Penelitian ini menggunakan metode line transek dengan 4 Jalur transek (transek I,II,III,IV) yang digunakan untuk mengamati pohon sarang dan penyusun sarang orangutan Tapanuli. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada 6 spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai tanaman penyusun sarang dengan jumlah 14 sarang. Tanaman penyusun sarang sarang yang paling dominan adalah Hayun Dolok (Syzygium sp) 43%, Medang (Litsea brachystachys) 29%, Mayang (Palaquium gutta) 14%, Laccat bodat (Shorea hopeifolia) 7% dan Hoteng (Quercus gemelliflora) 7%