bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN (CEA) DENGAN SUBTIPE HISTOLOGI KANKER PARU DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad Imaduddin Nur , Bakhtiar Rahmat , Moerad Emil Bachtiar , Irawiraman Hadi 
Published: February 2021

Kanker paru merupakan penyakit utama keganasan dan memiliki jumlah kematian terbesar di dunia. Kanker paru dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yakni small cell lung cancer (SCLC) dan non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC memiliki jenis antara lain adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, dan large cell carcinoma. Penggunaan CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) sebagai penunjang diagnosis non-invasif dapat digunakan untuk skrining kanker, prognostik dan indikator prediktif terapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan kadar CEA sebelum dilakukan terapi dengan subtipe histologi kanker paru di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan pada 114 pasien kanker paru yang didiagnosis dengan pemeriksaan patologi anatomi. Kadar kuantitatif CEA dan subtipe kanker paru merupakan variabel penelitian. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan fisher exact test. Subtipe terbanyak adalah non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) dengan jenis adenocarcinoma, dan kadar CEA ≥5ng/dl lebih banyak ditemukan. Stadium IV paling sering ditemukan saat terdiagnosis. Komplikasi terbanyak adalah efusi pleura. Analisis hubungan kadar CEA dengan subtipe histologi kanker paru menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,439 (α> 0,05). Terdapat hubungan kadar kuantitatif CEA penderita kanker paru sebelum dilakukan terapi dengan subtipe histologi kanker paru di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda.
DISLIPIDEMIA DENGAN RIWAYAT PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL: STUDI KASUS DENGAN PENDEKATAN KEDOKTERAN KELUARGA
Authors: Nanis Ajeng Tri Aulia , Bakhtiar Rahmat 
Published: February 2021

Dislipidemia terjadi akibat gangguan metabolisme lipid yang biasanya karena perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat saat ini seperti mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak dan gaya hidup sedentari. Dislipidemia merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner. Edukasi yang baik disertai terapi nutrisi, jasmani dan tatalaksana farmakologi diharapkan dapat mengendalikan progresifitas penyakit dislipidemia dan komplikasinya. Selain penggunaan obat konvensional untuk mengatasi dislipidemia, saat ini masyarakat mulai menggunakan bahan-bahan alami untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah. Seorang wanita 57 tahun dengan keluhan kram pada jari-jari tangan, tengkuk, punggung, bahu dan terdapat arkus kornea. Pada 7 tahun lalu terdiagnosis dislipidemia, dan hingga saat ini kolesterol pasien selalu >200 mg/dL. Pasien juga tidak pernah kontrol ke pelayanan kesehatan dan lebih memilih mengkonsumsi obat tradisional seperti daun salam dan labu siam. Pasien diterapi dengan atorvastatin 10 mg perhari rutin, serta edukasi untuk melakukan perbaikan pola makan dan melakukan olahraga rutin. Pendekatan kedokteran keluarga merubah perilaku pada pasien dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat seperti mengurangi konsumsi makanan yang rendah lemak, melakukan aktivitas fisik, teratur minum obat atorvastatin, obat tradisional diminum setiap hari dan mengunjungi pelayanan kesehatan untuk kontrol profil lipid.
Jerami Padi Fermentasi sebagai Alternatif Solusi Pakan Sapi Berkualitas di Desa Majasari, Indramayu
Authors: Ambarsari Wiwik , Suherman Asep , Mahmud Yudhi 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge and skills to the community about fermentation of rice straw as an alternative to quality cow feed. This activity was held in May and August 1918 in the Cattle Groups Tunggal Rasa I and II, Majasari Village, Sliyeg District, Indramayu Regency. The method is carried out by lecturing and discussion, demonstration, and practice of making fermented rice straw with urea and bran. The result of this service is that cattle farmers have the knowledge and skills about fermentation of rice straw and cows like rice straw fermentation so that they can fulfill a quality alternative feed solution.
THE FACTOR ANALYSIS THAT INFLUENCE THE STUDENT PURCHASE INTENTION IN SHOPEE E-COMMERCE
Authors: Nursyirwan Vivi Iswanti , Ardaninggar Sasmita Sari 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of Promotion, Website Quality and Trust on Purchase Intention in Shopee's e-commerce. The study employed purposive sampling with certain criteria and iteration formulas so that the number of samples obtained was 100 samples of Shopee e-commerce users from undergraduate students of The Economic Faculty of Pamulang University as respondents. By using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square Approach, the results indicated: (1) the promotion had positive and significant on purchase intention; (2) promotion had positive and significant on consumerâ€™s trust; (3) The results showed that between variables there was no significant influence between consumerâ€™s trust and purchase intention; (4 and 5) Website quality had a positive and significant influence on both purchase intention and consumerâ€™s trust. However, (6 and 7) Both the promotion and website quality had no significant influence to purchase intention with consumerâ€™s trust as intervening.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEBERAGAMAAN SISWA TERHADAP BUDAYA MULTIKULTURAL SEKOLAH ISLAM DI SD ISLAM AL-IKHLAS CILANDAK JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku keberagamaan siswa terhadap budaya sekolah multikultural di SD Islam Al-Ikhlas Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. Pendidikan Islam bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai keberagamaan dalam perilaku dan kepribadian siswa, Sistem pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan sistem pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan sistem pembelajaran pendidikan umum dan pendidikan diklat lain. sehingga berbagai kegiatan yang telah menjadi kebiasaan di sekolah tidak terlepas dari nilai-nilai agama. Adapun pengolahan hasil penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriftif untuk mendapatkan estimasi data, setiap variabel penelitian dan nilai-nilai yang meliputi data skor, median, modus, simpangan baku, dan distribusi frekuensi. Kemudian untuk keperluan hipotesis pengujian penelitian digunakan statistik inferensial dengan teknik regresi dan korelasi sederhana. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara budaya sekolah (school culture) dengan perilaku keberagamaan, yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan koefesien korelasi (ry1) sebesar 0,962. Kedua, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara sikap multikultural dengan perilaku keberagamaan peserta didik, yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan koefesien korelasi (ry1) sebesar 0.969. Ketiga, terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara budaya sekolah dan sikap multikultural secara bersama-sama dengan perilaku keberagamaan, yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan koefesien korelasi (ry12) sebesar 0,973 dan uji keberartian Fhitung sebesar 1099,684. Kata Kunci : Multikultural, Perilaku Keberagamaan Siswa
KORELASI PENDIDIKAN DAN USHUL FIQH DALAM KONSEP ISTISHLAH DAN SADD DZARI’AH
Authors: Ramadhina Anastasya , Yunus Yunus 
Published: February 2021

Nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam sumber hukum Islam, seperti al Quran, istihlah, sadd al dhara’i‘, diterapkan ke dalam masyarakat dan diterapkan secara menyeluruh di dalam lembagalembaga pendidikan Nilai-nilai ini ditransmisikan kepada para peserta didik melalui metode-metode seperti dialog, kerja sama, pemecahan masalah dan pembuatan batasan yang demokratis. Dalam mentransfer pengetahuan dan nilai-nilai ini, seorang pendidik harus berpijak pada dua pendekatan yang sangat penting yaitu; pertama, mendorong sikap hormat terhadap perbedaan, dengan berpijak pada konsep bahwa pendidikan sebagai cermin (mirror), jendela (window), dan percakapan (conversation); kedua, melakukan aktivitas kelas yang lebih kooperatif berbasis pada asas keadilan dan persamaan. Sedangkan Pendidikan Islam sejalan dan bahkan merupakan penerapan konsep Sadd adz-dzarâi karena teori tersebut dirancang untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan kerusakan di masa depan bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam. Kata Kunci: Korelasi, Pendidikan dan Ushul Fiqh.
“DAMPAK KAJIAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN GENARASI BERBUDAYA UNGGUL DI ERA DIGITAL”.
Authors: Fadli Subhan 
Published: February 2021

Lembaga kajian merupakan sarana kampus bidang religius dan kederisasi generasi, digitalisasi teknologi banyak mempengaruhi cara beragama kaum melinial, degradrasi moral dan membangun etika keislaman genarasi melinial menjadi pekerjaan utama lembaga kajian. Tujuan yang akan dicapai dengan etika dan ajaran-ajaran moral adalah kebahagiaan yang digambarkan sebagai perpaduan unsur-unsur rasa aman, damai, dan tenang. Menurut para filosof muslim, kebahagian dapat diraih melalui perbuatan-perbuatan kesusilaan dan juga pengerahan daya akal yang mendalam. Mereka menganggap bahwa kebahagiaan yang dicapai melalui jalan pengerahan kemampuan akal sedalam-dalamnya mempunyai tingkatan lebih tinggi dibanding melalui jalan kesusilaan.Generasi Unggul dalam konsep keilmuan yang sangat penting demi perkembangan pendidikan agama Islam, yaitu dengan prinsip menggabungkan ‘Aql dan Dhauq yang akan diolah secara rasio dan intuisi. Kata Kunci : Kajian Keagamaan ,Budaya Unggul, Melinial
Perception of Hypertension Patients on Treatment in Tamiang Layang Hospital, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Jamini Theresia , Anggreni Putri Perdana , Agustina Dwi Marta 
Published: February 2021

Hypertension is a significant health problem considering the complications it causes. The research objective was to describe hypertensive patients' perceptions of their treatment at the inpatient installation of RSUD Tamiang Layang in 2019. Quantitative research methods with descriptive research design were applied with sampling with non-probability sampling is purposive sampling, amounting to 30 respondents—the process of collecting data using a questionnaire instrument. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed using Univariate Analysis. The results showed that 93.33% of respondents had a positive perception classification of their treatment, and as many as 6.67% of respondents had a negative perception classification. It was concluded that hypertensive patients' perception towards treatment in the inpatient room at RSUD Tamiang Layang in 2019 has a positive classification of treatment, which means that most patients know and understand hypertension treatment both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, although it is still not optimal.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Anak Autisme setelah Pemberian Mainan Squisy
Authors: Widiarti Astri , Toemon Angelina Novia , Mutiasari Dian , Baboe Dedy 
Published: February 2021

In general, the social interactions of children with autism are closely related to how the children with the disorder communicate. Failure to developing social interaction makes children with autism unable to make eye contact with their interlocutors, tend to isolate themselves from social interaction, therefore it is very necessary to minimize difficulties, obstacles/weaknesses so that children with autism can carry out social interactions. Squishy is a toy that has pores like a sponge, has a soft texture, dan elastic, it also has the ability to return to its original form. Annaliese Griffin, A New York writer claimed that Squishy could be used as a medium to developing motor skills, and through Squishy’s soft texture, it also could be used to developing children's sense of touch. Children with autism can communicate with themself, creating an imaginary friend, or inviting their parents to participate doing role-playing together, it also could be a place for to children carry out social interaction because they play with their friends. The purpose of The Study is to understand the communication skills of children with autism development after given them Squishy Toys. The research design used in this study is a quasi-experimental study that aims to identify the effect of playing squishy therapy on improving communication development in autistic children with a one-group pre-post test design approach, namely using one group of research subjects with pre-and post-treatment observations. Giving Squishy Toys has a positive impact on the development of communication skills for children with autism. This is because based on the previous study and after being given the Squishy toys treatment, it has a significant relationship.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN DAN PUBLIKASI ARTIKEL ILMIAH HASIL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS BAGI GURU DI KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Fidian Athia , Aji Pradana Agrissto Bintang 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Based on data from Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Magelang in July 2018, the highest number of teachers is in group of IV / a. One of the influencing factors is their reluctance to make scientific publications for the promotion. They do not have enough information about the journal to be addressed, do not yet understand what must be stated in a scientific article, systematics of writing, and how to make a bibliography. The online process is also one of the things they find difficult. The purpose of community service is to improve the ability of teachers to write scientific articles. Partners in this activity were 12 elementary and junior high school teachers in Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Magelang. The implementation time is 4 months consisting of 3 training sessions and following assistance. The material presented during the training included (1) scientific articles in the ranks of teachers, (2) reference managers, and (3) article submissions. The results of the training showed that all participants increasingly understood how to use scientific articles for promotion. In addition, 58% of participants are more aware and able to use the reference manager in Ms Office Word. In the third material, 67% of participants understood and were able to register and submit articles in the Paedagogie Journal. Keywords: scientific articles, training, scientific publications, classroom action research Abstrak: Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Magelang pada bulan Juli 2018, jumlah terbanyak guru berada pada golongan IV/a. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah keengganan mereka dalam membuat publikasi ilmiah untuk kenaikan pangkat. Mereka tidak memiliki informasi yang cukup mengenai jurnal yang akan dituju, belum memahami apa yang harus dituangkan dalam sebuah artikel ilmiah, sistematika penulisan, serta cara membuat daftar pustaka. Proses online juga menjadi salah satu hal yang mereka anggap sulit. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah 12 orang guru SD dan SMP di lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayan di Kota Magelang. Waktu pelaksanaan yakni 4 bulan terdiri dari 3 kali pelatihan dan ikuti pendampingan. Materi yang disampaikan pada saat pelatihan antara lain (1) artikel ilmiah dalam kepangkatan guru, (2) reference manager, dan (3) article submission. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta semakin memahami bagaimana memanfaatkan artikel ilmiah bagi pengajuan kenaikan pangkat. Selain itu, 58% peserta semakin paham dan mampu cara menggunakan reference manager pada Ms Office Word. Pada materi ke-3, sebanyak 67% peserta memahami dan mampu untuk registrasi dan submit artikel pada Jurnal Paedagogie. Kata kunci: artikel ilmiah, pelatihan, publikasi ilmiah, penelitian tindakan kelas
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI PENGENALAN RAMBU LAMPU LALULINTAS PADA POLSEK PORSEA
Authors: Manurung Nuriadi , Ihsan Mhd. , Efendi Bachtiar 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Traffic signs that are installed on either side of the road that we often see when driving on the highway have certain meanings and goals. The installation of traffic signs is one of the public services that the government must carry out by the relevant agencies for the convenience of road users and reduce the number of traffic accidents. Aside from being a guide, the signs also functioned as a warning for road users about the conditions and situation of the road to be passed. For this reason, road users must understand and understand the meaning of the signs installed. But for various reasons, many people have not had the opportunity to learn and understand the meaning and purpose of signs of traffic signs. With the development of computer technology and video animation, learning methods about understanding the meaning and purpose of traffic signs can be made easier and more efficient to attract the public's interest in understanding them. Because it takes the form of animated videos and tutorials, so it's easy to display and play back if the learning participants don't understand. With the community service from STMIK Royal to Porsea Sector Police, we are trying to help the police station to introduce traffic signs to the community using the animated video tutorial method. This animated video tutorial uses Adobe Flash. Keywords: Adobe Flash, Animation, Traffic Signs Abstrak: Rambu-rambu lalu lintas yang dipasang pada kanan kiri jalan yang sering kita lihat saat berkendara dijalan raya memiliki arti dan tujuan tertentu. Pemasangan rambu-rambu lalulintas adalah salah satu dari pelayanan publik yang wajib diadakan pemerintah oleh dinas terkait demi kenyamanan pengguna jalan dan mengurangi angka kecelakaan lalulintas. Selain sebagai penunjuk jalan, rambu tersebut juga difungsikan untuk peringatan untuk pengguna jalan tentang kondisi dan situasi jalan yang akan dilalui. Untuk hal tersebut maka pengguna jalan harus mengerti dan memahami arti dari rambu-rambu yang terpasang. Namun dengan berbagai sebab, banyak masyarakat yang belum berkesempatan belajar dan memahami tentang arti dan maksud dari tanda rambu lalu lintas. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi komputer dan video animasi, metode pembelajran tentang pemahaman arti dan maksud dari rambu lalulintas dapat dibuat semakin mudah dan efisien untuk menarik minat masyarakat dalam memahaminya. Karena berbentuk video animasi dan tutorial, sehingga mudah ditampilkan dan putar ulang jika peserta pemebelajaran belum paham. Dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat dari STMIK Royal ke Polsek Porsea ini, kami berusaha membantu polsek untuk mengenalkan rambu lalulintas kepada masyarakat dengan metode video tutorial animasi. Video tutorial animasi ini menggunakan adobe flash. Kata kunci: Adobe Flash, Animasi, Rambu-Rambu Lalulintas
The Combination of Sonographic Features and the Seven-Gene Panel May be Useful in the Management of Thyroid Nodules With Indeterminate Cytology
Authors: Capezzone Marco , Cantara Silvia , Di Santo Andrea , Sagnella Alfonso , Pilli Tania , Brilli Lucia , Ciuoli Cristina , Maino Fabio , Forleo Raffaella , Cartocci Alessandra , Castagna Maria Grazia 
Published: February 2021

IntroductionThe management of patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules, which account for 10–25% of thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsies (FNABs), is still very challenging.AimTo verify the utility of the seven-gene panel in combination with ultrasound features in the clinical management of indeterminate thyroid nodules.ResultsThe study group included 188 indeterminate thyroid nodules, divided into TIR3A (56.4%) and TIR3B (43.6%). A significant correlation between US categories and both cytological and molecular results was observed. In detail, TIR3B cytology was more frequent in EU-TIRADS 4 and 5 nodules (54.7 and 50%, respectively) than in EU-TIRADS 2 and 3 nodules (31%, p = 0.04). Similarly, the rate of a nodule with a mutation increased with the increase of US risk class (6.0% in EU-TIRADS 2 and 3, 9.3% in EUTIRADS-4 and 27.8% in EUTIRAD-5, p = 0.01). Among thyroid nodules submitted to surgery, final histology was benign in 61.4% nodules, while malignancy was diagnosed in 38.6% nodules. Using US score as tool for decision-making in TIR3A subgroup, we correctly classified 64.5% of thyroid nodules. The second tool (seven-gene panel test) was used in the subgroup of US high-risk nodules. By multiple tests with a series approach (US in all cases and US plus seven-gene panel in US high risk nodules) 84% of cases were correctly classified. In TIR3B nodules, using only seven-gene panel as tool for decision making, we correctly classified 61.9% of indeterminate nodules. By multiple tests with series approach (seven-gene panel in all cases and seven-gene panel plus US score in non-mutated nodules) only a slight improvement of thyroid nodule classification (66.6%) was observed.ConclusionsUS score seems able to correctly discriminate between TIR3A nodules in which a conservative approach may be used, and those in which additional test, such as molecular test, may be indicated. On the contrary, in TIR3B nodules both US risk stratification and seven-gene panel seem to be of little use, because the risk of thyroid cancer remains high regardless of US score and mutational status.
A Plasma 5-Marker Host Biosignature Identifies Tuberculosis in High and Low Endemic Countries
Authors: Chendi Bih H. , Snyders Candice I. , Tonby Kristian , Jenum Synne , Kidd Martin , Walzl Gerhard , Chegou Novel N. , Dyrhol-Riise Anne M. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Several host inflammatory markers have been proposed as biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment response in Tuberculosis (TB), but few studies compare their utility in different demographic, ethnic, and TB endemic settings.Methods: Fifty-four host biomarkers were evaluated in plasma samples obtained from presumed TB cases recruited at the Oslo University Hospital in Norway, and a health center in Cape Town, South Africa. Based on clinical and laboratory assessments, participants were classified as having TB or other respiratory diseases (ORD). The concentrations of biomarkers were analyzed using the Luminex multiplex platform.Results: Out of 185 study participants from both study sites, 107 (58%) had TB, and 78 (42%) ORD. Multiple host markers showed diagnostic potential in both the Norwegian and South African cohorts, with I-309 as the most accurate single marker irrespective of geographical setting. Although study site-specific biosignatures had high accuracy for TB, a site-independent 5-marker biosignature (G-CSF, C3b/iC3b, procalcitonin, IP-10, PDGF-BB) was identified diagnosing TB with a sensitivity of 72.7% (95% CI, 49.8–82.3) and specificity of 90.5% (95% CI, 69.6–98.8) irrespective of geographical site.Conclusion: A 5-marker host plasma biosignature has diagnostic potential for TB disease irrespective of TB setting and should be further explored in larger cohorts.