bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Soil Compaction Affects the Growth and Establishment of Street Trees in Urban Australia
Authors: Moore Gregory M. , Fitzgerald Alicia , May Peter B. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractGrowing conditions for street tree roots are generally harsh with restricted space and soils compacted from streetscape infrastructure.Allocasuarina littoralis, Corymbia maculata, Cupressus sempervirensvar.stricta, Eucalyptus polyanthemos, Lophostemon confertus, Olea europaea, Quercus palustris, andWaterhousea floribundawere grown in compacted and uncompacted soils for 20 months in experimental blocks. The bulk density and penetrative resistance of the soils and height, canopy spread, trunk diameter, leaf area, and chlorophyll fluorescence were measured regularly. Root and shoot biomass were determined after harvesting. Since the bulk density of compacted compared to uncompacted soil was root growth limiting, it was hypothesised that species would have reduced growth in compacted soils. However,C. maculataandE. polyanthemosgrew better,C. sempervirens, Q. palustris, andW. floribundagrew well, andA. littoralis, L. confertus, andO. europaeawere the worst performing in compacted soil.E. polyanthemos, L. confertus, andQ. palustrishad higher canopy:root ratios in compacted soil.Q. palustrishad greater mass below ground than above, which has implications for its use in confined sites. In a field study,C. maculata, E. polyanthemos, L. confertus, O. europaea, andQ. palustrisgrowing as street trees were surveyed to determine their rates of establishment and growth under urban conditions. In addition to the soil and tree parameters mentioned above, a Visual Tree Assessment (VTA) was undertaken.E. polyanthemoshad the largest trunk diameter, height and canopy spread, indicating its potential for rapid establishment in streets. It was the only species with a larger mean leaf area in compacted soil.E. polyanthemosandO. europaeawere the only species classed as healthy from chlorophyll fluorescence but there was no significant difference in fluorescence between compacted and uncompacted soils. VTA showed thatC. maculataandO. europaeaperformed best and thatE. polyanthemos, L. confertus, andQ. palustrishad reduced but acceptable growth in compacted soil. Soils ranged from non-saline to moderately saline and were slightly to strongly acidic. All soils were compacted to some degree and penetrative resistance was at root limiting levels. The results suggest that careful species selection and soil amelioration for species prone to the effects of compaction would facilitate street tree establishment.
Impact of Planting Depth onFraxinus pennsylvanica‘Patmore’ Growth, Stability, and Root System Morphology
Authors: Miesbauer Jason W. , Koeser Andrew K. , Kling Gary , Hasing Gitta , Lo Marvin 
Published: March 2021

AbstractTrees are often deeply planted as a result of nursery and landscape practices. While past research has investigated the impact of deep planting on tree growth and survival, its impact on whole-tree stability is not well documented. Green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica‘Patmore’) trees were planted at three different depths in research plots and established for nine years. In assessing aboveground growth, planting depth had no effect on stem diameter growth (measured as dbh) (P= 0.421;n= 32) or tree height (P= 0.501;n= 32). Static pull tests were conducted to evaluate the consequences of deep planting on tree stability. Using structure from motion (SfM) photogrammetry-derived computer models to assess root architecture, we found the most significant factors affecting tree stability were: 1) root volumes in the top 10 cm of the soil in a 90° wedge on the side opposite of the pull direction; 2) root volumes 40.1 to 50 cm deep in a 90° wedge on the side opposite of the pull direction; and 3) root volumes deeper than 60.1 cm deep in a 90° wedge on the side opposite of the pull direction (final model:P< 0.001;n= 30; adjustedR2= 0.852). The importance of structural root morphology throughout the soil profile and implications for urban root-soil relations on tree stability are discussed.
Occupational Therapy: Essential to Critical Care Rehabilitation
Authors: Margetis John L. , Wilcox Jamie , Thompson Chelsea , Mannion Nicole 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic reshaped the health care landscape, leading to the reassignment of essential health care workers to critical areas and widespread furloughs of providers deemed nonessential, including occupational therapy practitioners. Although multidisciplinary critical care teams often include occupational therapy practitioners, efforts to define, measure, and disseminate occupational therapy’s unique contributions to critical care outcomes have been overlooked. This editorial provides recommendations to improve the occupational therapy profession’s readiness to meet society’s current and future pandemic needs. We propose a three-pronged strategy to strengthen occupational therapy clinical practice, education, and advocacy to illuminate the distinct value of occupational therapy in critical care.
Collective Immersion by Affections
Authors: Trenter Cecilia , Ludvigsson David , Stolare Martin 
Published: March 2021

This article explores, through group-interviews and in terms of peer-culture, the ways in which pupils negotiate experiences from school-excursions to three heritage sites, Vadstena Castle, a former Royal Castle connected to the royal dynasty of Vasa; Witches’ forest, the place for interrogation by torture and executions of nine women, accused of witchcraft in 1617, and Linköping Cathedral Ages at the visitor programs “Middle Ages in the Cathedral”. The article, which is part of a larger project on learning processes and historical sites, investigates how pupils collectively load the heritage site with values reflected in immersion by affections, and what significance immersion of affections can have on the pupils’ process of stock of knowledge. The following research questions are asked: What kind of affections are evoked? Which situations and circumstances during the visit at the heritage site, mould impressions and immersion in the collective recalling?
By drawing on affection, peer culture and critical heritage studies’ verb “heritaging”, we have studied how the pupils collectively load the heritage sites with values reflected in immersion by affections, and what significance immersion of affections have on the pupils’ process of historical understanding. To understand how the heritage site in terms of a material and physical place loaded with narratives of the past affects the children, the analysis aimed to explore under what circumstances the immersion took place.
The article localize three situations that led to surprise and thereby friction between the expected (the stock of knowledge) and what was experienced at the site (the immediate experience), namely conflicts caused by expectations and experiences at the site, conflict caused by replicas in relation to originals, and finally conflict between lived experiences and insights at the site.
Brief communication: Spatial and temporal variations in surface snow chemistry along a traverse from coastal East Antarctica to the ice sheet summit (Dome A)
Authors: Shi Guitao , Ma Hongmei , Hu Zhengyi , Chen Zhenlou , An Chunlei , Jiang Su , Li Yuansheng , Ma Tianming , Yu Jinhai , Wang Danhe , Lu Siyu , Sun Bo , Hastings Meredith G. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. To better understand snow chemistry in different environments across the
Antarctic ice sheet, we investigated snow ions on a traverse from the coast to
Dome A. Results show that the non-sea-salt (nss) fractions of K+,
Mg2+, and Ca2+ are mainly from terrestrial particle mass and nssCl− is associated with HCl. Spatially, the non-sea-salt fractions of ions to the totals are higher in the interior areas than on the coast, and seasonally, the proportions are higher in summer than in winter. Negative nssSO42- on the coast indicates
sea salts from the sea ice, and marine biogenic emissions dominate snow
SO42- in interior areas throughout the year.
Emotional Intelligence and Resilience of High School Teachers in Diocesan Schools in Antique
Authors: Sencio, MSLT Florence C. , Magallanes Celo I. 
Published: March 2021

In our globalized society, understanding emotions and developing resilience can help us move adeptly through the current challenges and future ones. Emotional intelligence is the capacity of individuals to understand their emotions and those of other people. It is an ability to label and adjust emotions appropriately, use and manage behavior and relationships, and help them adapt to environments. On the other hand, resilience refers to an individual's capacity to maintain and renew themselves, particularly in the presence of stressors; that is, they can withstand stressors without manifesting psychological dysfunction. Teaching is regarded as among the most stressful jobs today. Knowing how to cope despite setbacks or barriers, or limited resources is a must for teachers; otherwise, they will easily quit or give up. Hence, the paper describes the level of emotional intelligence and resilience of high school teachers of a Diocesan Catholic School in Antique during the School Year 2019-2020. Additionally, it measures the differences in the level of emotional intelligence and resilience when grouped according to demographic variables. The study also explores the relationship between emotional intelligence and resilience of teachers.
Relación entre tipo de lactancia y la deglución atípica en pacientes concurrentes a una clínica odontopediátrica
Authors: Vargas García Miguel , Eusse Solano Paola , Alvarado Meza Jimy 
Published: March 2021

El profesional en fonoaudiología identifica que la lactancia materna juega un papel determinante en la conformación estructural y funcional del sistema estomatognático; siendo la primera función que aporta información paratípica de crecimiento. Diversos autores mencionan que los movimientos de balanceo mandibular propios del amamantamiento, generan excitación sobre la articulación temporomandibular, proporcionando a la estructura estímulos paratípicos de crecimiento, generando acciones de crecimiento transversal del cráneo y la cara. Este estudio con paradigma cuantitativo, no experimental, enfocado en la búsqueda de una relación entre el tipo de lactancia o alimentación con el hábito de deglución atípica. Se utilizará como instrumento de recolección el protocolo de Evaluación Miofuncional, en sus secciones de evaluación cráneo-facial y funcional. Los resultados se centran en el análisis de la razón de momios de la prueba de regresión logística, que evidencia la existencia de un factor protector de la lactancia materna exclusiva, donde los niños que reciben lactancia artificial tienen 4,8 veces más probabilidades de presentar deglución atípica en comparación con los que reciben lactancia materna exclusiva, y 1,6 en el grupo de lactancia materna mixta, en comparación con los de lactancia exclusiva. Los aspectos preventivos de la lactancia materna exclusiva, denotan una gran importancia como abordaje de los procesos disfuncionales y parafuncionales, teniendo como sustento una regulación de las acciones fisiológicas vinculadas en principio a la alimentación inicial, que, para llevarse a cabo, necesita de estructuras anatómicas en estado óptimo, de acciones funcionales (sensitivas y motoras) efectivas y de una guía adecuada por parte del contexto.
De Novo Creari: Análise de manuscritos escolares por meio de tópicos de intertextualidade e criatividade
Authors: Dias Bruno Jaborandy Maia , Lopes Adna Almeida , Calil Eduardo 
Published: March 2021

Esta pesquisa propõe a criação de metodologia própria para a análise da criatividade em manuscritos de alunos recém-alfabetizados. Foi desenvolvida uma sistematização de análise, com tópicos que permitiram comprovar como os textos considerados mais criativos são aqueles nos quais a intertextualidade tem grande influência. Para construir o estado da arte partimos dos estudos de Albuquerque (1992), Maksic e Sevkusic (2012) e Grainger, Goouch e Lambirth (2005), direcionados a produção textual na sala de aula. Delimitamos também a visão da intertextualidade, iniciada com Kristeva (1970) e tomada como critério de textualidade por Beaugrande & Dressler (1981) e Antunes (2010), além das contribuições de Bazerman (2007, 2011). Para os aspectos próprios da escritura no contexto da sala de aula adotamos os estudos sobre manuscritos escolares em Calil (2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2009, 2010, 2010, 2012). Construímos nossa metodologia de intertextualidade com 4 macrocritérios e 21 subcritérios. O corpus levantado foi composto por 143 manuscritos (88 textos individuais, 48 em duplas, 7 em trio), todos coletados como resultado do projeto ‘Contos do Como e do Por que’, realizado em uma escola particular de Maceió, Alagoas. Para exemplificar a análise, nesse trabalho, foram analisados 2 textos, considerados os mais criativos, de acordo com os critérios estabelecidos pela literatura, e que atingiram maior alcance nos critérios de intertextualidade definidos na pesquisa. Os resultados apontaram a proporção de 65% de critérios de intertextualidade. As reflexões sobre os dados e sobre os resultados obtidos apontaram para a apresentação de uma proposta de definição de criatividade.
Participatory Research: Its Meaning and Messiness
Authors: Cook Tina 
Published: March 2021

Participatory Research: Its Meaning and Messiness
Participatory research is increasingly being perceived as a democratic and transformative approach to social situations by both academics and policymakers. The article reflects on what it means to do participatory research, what it contributes to broader knowledge building, and why mess may not only need to be present in participatory research but encouraged. The purposes of participation and mess as nourishment for critical enquiry and more radical learning opportunities are considered and illuminated using case study material from the Family Based Positive Support Project.
De preliminaire ontvankelijkheidsbeslissing onder de WAMCA: hoe ‘inhoudelijk’ mag de voorfase zijn?
Authors: Wissink Pim 
Published: March 2021

De preliminaire ontvankelijkheidsbeslissing onder de WAMCA: hoe ‘inhoudelijk’ mag de voorfase zijn?
Sinds inwerkingtreding van de WAMCA kent de collectieve actie een procedurele tweedeling in een ontvankelijkheidsfase en een inhoudelijke fase. Inhoudelijke behandeling van de vordering vindt ingevolge art. 1018c lid 5 Rv pas plaats indien en nadat de rechter over de ontvankelijkheid heeft beslist. De vraag is in hoeverre de twee fasen los van elkaar kunnen worden gezien, nu elementen van de ontvankelijkheidstoets nauw zijn verweven met de inhoudelijke beoordeling. De auteur maakt een vergelijking met de Amerikaanse federale class action, die een soortgelijke problematiek kent, en betoogt dat een genuanceerde toepassing van art. 1018c lid 5 Rv aangewezen is.
Strafrechtelijk niet veroordeeld, maar erfrechtelijk wel beboet?
Authors: De Vries M. 
Published: March 2021

Strafrechtelijk niet veroordeeld, maar erfrechtelijk wel beboet?
Klager heeft zijn echtgenote opzettelijk van het leven beroofd. Wegens een ziekelijke stoornis volgt geen strafrechtelijke veroordeling, maar wordt hij ontslagen van alle rechtsvervolging. In de aan de broer van erflaatster afgegeven verklaring van erfrecht concludeert de notaris dat klager onwaardig is op grond van artikel 4:3 BW. Klager verwijt de notaris dat hij een onjuiste verklaring van erfrecht heeft opgesteld. De Kamer voor het Notariaat oordeelt de klacht gegrond en legt een waarschuwing op. In deze bijdrage wordt deze uitspraak besproken, waarbij aandacht wordt besteed aan de eis van een onherroepelijke veroordeling en de afgifte van een verklaring van erfrecht.
Utilisation de produits psychoactifs pour améliorer la performance intellectuelle ou physique en milieu postsecondaire
Authors: Gueye Ndeye Rokhaya , de Moissac Danielle , Kinkumba Babou , Delaquis Stéfan 
Published: March 2021

Contexte. La prévalence de consommation de produits dopants chez les jeunes adultes est une préoccupation grandissante dans le champ de la santé publique, en particulier pour les autorités universitaires et sportives, les professeurs et les professionnels de la santé.
Méthodes. Un échantillon de 469 étudiants et étudiantes âgés de 18 à 24 ans ont rempli un questionnaire portant sur la consommation d’alcool et de tabac, l’utilisation des produits dopants et les motivations de cette utilisation. Des régressions logistiques multiples ont permis d’étudier les associations entre la consommation de ces produits et certaines variables socioéconomiques et académiques.
Résultats. Les trois quarts des étudiants ont consommé au moins un produit au cours de la dernière année, autre que l’alcool, pour améliorer leur performance physique ou intellectuelle. Ces produits incluent, entre autres le cannabis (25,0 %), les boissons énergisantes (38,0 %), les suppléments de protéines et de créatine (22,0 %) et les comprimés de caféine (13,0 %). Les étudiants inscrits dans une ligue de sport sont plus susceptibles de consommer de l’alcool et du cannabis que les étudiants qui ne fréquentent pas de ligues. Nous notons aussi des associations entre le groupe ethnolinguistique et la consommation d’alcool, de comprimés de caféine, de boissons énergisantes, de mélanges d’alcool et de boissons énergisantes ou d’alcool et de drogues. Les motivations associées à la consommation sont principalement la réduction du stress et le fait de rester éveillé.
Conclusion. Des stratégies de sensibilisation aux dangers de consommer de tels produits doivent être développées sur les campus des universités canadiennes selon les pratiques des étudiants de diverses origines ethnolinguistiques et auprès des populations vulnérables, tels les athlètes.
L’évaluation psychologique avec interprète : une pratique en 3 phases (l’avant — le pendant — l’après)
Authors: Burdeus-Domingo Noelia , Brisson1 Anick , Leanza Yvan 
Published: March 2021

Le besoin des services d’un interprète dans le domaine de la santé pour traiter des patients allophones est, de nos jours, indiscutable. La littérature scientifique fait la démonstration de ce besoin dans toutes les spécialités médicales. En santé mentale, la situation est particulièrement sensible lorsqu’une évaluation psychologique nécessite les services d’un interprète.
Objectifs Explorer les meilleures pratiques mises en évidence par la littérature précédente pour le travail avec un interprète en santé mentale et les appliquer au contexte particulier des évaluations psychologiques.
Méthodes Une synthèse des principales recommandations fournies par la recherche pour communiquer par l’intermédiaire d’un interprète a été effectuée.
Résultats Une compilation des meilleures pratiques pour garantir une évaluation psychologique de qualité lors du travail en partenariat avec un interprète est fournie, en se concentrant sur les principales questions à prendre en compte lors de l’évaluation de patients linguistiquement et culturellement divers. Cette compilation est organisée en 3 phases : avant, pendant et après la consultation. Par exemple, la nécessité de préparer la rencontre avec l’interprète (briefing), l’impossibilité de demander une interprétation « mot à mot » (sauf dans des cas très particuliers) et la nécessité d’un débriefing avec l’interprète pour compléter l’évaluation.
Discussion Les professionnels de la santé mentale peuvent optimiser leur collaboration avec les interprètes dans l’évaluation psychologique en appliquant ce modèle en 3 phases, ce qui améliorera la communication interculturelle.
Enfant persécuteur ou enfant sauveur ? Quand trauma et migration s’amalgament à l’ambivalence de la mère dans la relation à son bébé
Authors: Mc Mahon Audrey , Feldman Marion , Rousseau Cécile , Moro Marie Rose 
Published: March 2021

La grossesse est un moment de remaniements psychiques et identitaires fragile, où l’ambivalence de la mère est nécessaire et structurante pour l’enfant à venir. Mais qu’en est-il de l’ambivalence lorsque la mère est aux prises avec des traumatismes ? Quel est le rôle de la migration et de l’exil dans le fait de donner naissance dans un monde nouveau ? Quels impacts pour l’enfant et pour sa « continuité d’exister » ? C’est à la lumière de situations cliniques issues d’une recherche portant sur la transmission transgénérationnelle du trauma de la mère à l’enfant auprès de mères migrantes que ces questionnements ont surgi et que leur approfondissement s’est imposé comme une réponse à une réalité clinique souvent rencontrée en périnatalité auprès des populations immigrantes et réfugiées. L’acte de transmettre la vie prend racine dans l’histoire des mères et vient questionner leurs identités, leurs filiations et leurs affiliations mises à l’épreuve par l’adversité rencontrée. L’arrivée des enfants est à la fois fragilisante et source de « résilience » exceptionnelle. Il est donc essentiel de penser la question de l’accueil de ces dyades mère-bébé pour des soins adaptés et culturellement sensibles.
Anti-Inflammatory Activity of the Stem Bark Methanol Extract of Picralima nitida
Authors: Ikpeazu O. V. , Ezeja M. I. , Igwe K. K. 
Published: March 2021

Aims: To investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of Picralima nitida stem bark methanol extract (PNSBE).
Study Design: The study was carried out using in vivo (carrageenan-induced paw oedema and egg albumin-induced paw oedema) and in vitro (Human red blood cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization assay) models in rat.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria from March to July, 2020.
Methodology: The extract was used at the doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg while diclofenac (20 mg/kg) was used as the standard reference drug for the in vivo study (carrageenan-induced paw oedema and egg albumin). For the in vitro study (red blood cell haemolysis), the extract was used at the concentrations of 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 µg/ml while diclofenac 250 µg/ml was used.
Results: In the carrageenan-induced paw oedema model, the extract at the doses used and the reference drug significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the paw edema in the rats at 1 hour in a dose dependent manner. Also, in the egg albumin model, the paw oedema of treated rats was significantly (P < 0.05) reduced by PNSBE dose dependently reducing the mean rat paw oedema from 0.99 ± 0.12 to 0.61 ± 0.06 at the first hour. There was also a concentration dependent inhibition of red blood cell haemolysis by the extract in the HRBC membrane stabilization assay.
Conclusion: Picralma nitida demonstrated a significant anti-inflammatory activity in this study.
Status of Zinc Availability in Jhum Fields under Rainfed Condition in Zunheboto District of Nagaland
Authors: Sentimenla . 
Published: March 2021

The Zinc deficiency in the soil is spreading worldwide. It can lead to decrease in soil fertility, crop yield and productivity. It is an essential micronutrient required for plants and an important dietary nutrient for the wellbeing of human beings and animals. In Nagaland, its deficiency is slowly increasing and several factors such as shifting cultivation which is also known as slash and burn, forest fire, leaching and runoff and nutrient exhaustion in the soil by the crop may be attributing to its deficiency in the soil. As Zinc deficiency is rapidly increasing all over, a soil survey on zinc availability was conducted in 83 jhum fields under rainfed condition covering 7 villages of Zunheboto district of Nagaland during 2016-17. The soil samples were collected from the field using GPS and were analysed using standard procedure. It was observed that the Zinc deficiency ranged from 0.26 to 0.55 mg kg-1 which indicated that its deficiency is found widespread in this part of the region. Zinc being an important micronutrient for growth and yield of crops, timely nutrient management through balanced fertilization will enhance soil fertility and crop productivity.