bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bergamot Essential Oil (Citrus bergamia) sebagai Terapi Alternatif Lanjutan untuk Komplikasi Kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD)
Authors: Lestari Intan 
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan yang disukai oleh semua orang untuk mengisi waktu luang, terkhusumya disukai oleh laki-laki, adalah bermain game online atau video-game. Meningkatnya durasi bermain game dapat menimbulkan kecanduan bermain game dan rasa resah jika tidak bermain game. Jika hal ini terus berlanjut dapat berkembang menjadi Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) atau gaming disorder. Pada tahun 2018, International Classification of Diseases (ICD) mengeluarkan revisi ke-11 dan menyatakan bahwa “gaming disorder” resmi dinyatakan sebagai penyakit. IGD juga dapat berpotensi menyebabkan depresi, kesulitan sosial, ADHD, dan penyalahgunaan zat. Buah dari tanaman bergamot (Citrus bergamia) dapat digunakan untuk minyak esensial bergamot (BEO) dengan cara memerut dan cold pressing kulit buah. Minyak esensial bergamot banyak digunakan sebagai aromaterapi untuk meningkatkan suasana hati dan gejala-gejala gangguan stres. Bahan - bahan aromatik yang digunakan pada aromaterapi akan merangsang sistem saraf otonom sehingga saat reseptor akan menerima BEO dengan kandungan linalyl acetate dan linalool. Bau akan dihantarkan ke sistem limbik sehingga dapat memperbaiki suasana hati dan memicu pengeluaran hormon serotonin dan endorfin
Démonstration par l’absurde: une épine dans l´enseignement et l´apprentissage des mathématiques - une étude de cas au Mali
Authors: Bamba Aboubacar , Almouloud Saddo Ag 
Published: March 2021

Le présent travail a comme thème « Une épine dans l’enseignement et l’apprentissage des mathématiques : Une étude de cas au Mali . Pour le réaliser nous avons fait une revue de la littérature ayant porté sur des travaux autour du raisonnement par l'absurde et l’étude institutionnelle de la démonstration par l’absurde. La problématique est relative au rôle que la démonstration par l’absurde joue dans les pratiques de classe et dans les manuels scolaires et son absence dans les programmes. Les questions de recherche sont libellées comme suit : Au Mali la démonstration par l’absurde est-elle considérée comme étant au-dessus des capacités de l’élève du secondaire ? Au regard d’un énoncé, le futur enseignant reconnait-il la nécessité d’une démonstration par l’absurde ou alors peut-il le transformer de manière qu’une démonstration par l’absurde s’impose ? L’étude mathématique de la démonstration par l’absurde, nous a permis d’analyser cette méthode de démonstration comme savoir de référence et de faire son interprétation logique. La classification des problèmes faite par le premier auteur dans sa thèse, nous a permis de faire le choix des variables didactiques. La partie expérimentale comporte le choix et l’analyse a priori de trois problèmes proposés à des élèves-professeurs de l’École Normale Supérieure de Bamako, la passation des items en une séance, l’analyse à postériori des productions. Les élèves-professeurs ont été mis dans une situation de résolution de problèmes par la méthode de démonstration par l’absurde pour éventuellement connaitre leur rapport à la démonstration par l’absurde. L’analyse a postériori nous a permis de constater la confirmation du fait que la démonstration par l’absurde pose des difficultés aux professeurs de l’enseignement secondaire.
Evaluation of regional climate models ALARO-0 and REMO2015 at 0.22° resolution over the CORDEX Central Asia domain
Authors: Top Sara , Kotova Lola , De Cruz Lesley , Aniskevich Svetlana , Bobylev Leonid , De Troch Rozemien , Gnatiuk Natalia , Gobin Anne , Hamdi Rafiq , Kriegsmann Arne , Remedio Armelle Reca , Sakalli Abdulla , Van De Vyver Hans , Van Schaeybroeck Bert , Zandersons Viesturs , De Maeyer Philippe , Termonia Piet , Caluwaerts Steven 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. To allow for climate impact studies on human and natural systems,
high-resolution climate information is needed. Over some parts of the world
plenty of regional climate simulations have been carried out, while in other
regions hardly any high-resolution climate information is available. The CORDEX
Central Asia domain is one of these regions, and this article describes the
evaluation for two regional climate models (RCMs), REMO and ALARO-0, that
were run for the first time at a horizontal resolution of 0.22∘
(25 km) over this region. The output of the ERA-Interim-driven RCMs is
compared with different observational datasets over the 1980–2017 period.
REMO scores better for temperature, whereas the ALARO-0 model
prevails for precipitation. Studying specific subregions provides deeper
insight into the strengths and weaknesses of both RCMs over the CAS-CORDEX
domain. For example, ALARO-0 has difficulties in simulating the temperature
over the northern part of the domain, particularly when snow cover is
present, while REMO poorly simulates the annual cycle of precipitation over
the Tibetan Plateau. The evaluation of minimum and maximum temperature
demonstrates that both models underestimate the daily temperature range.
This study aims to evaluate whether REMO and ALARO-0 provide reliable
climate information over the CAS-CORDEX domain for impact modeling and
environmental assessment applications. Depending on the evaluated season and variable, it is demonstrated that the produced climate data can be used in several subregions, e.g., temperature and precipitation over western Central Asia in autumn. At the same time, a bias adjustment is required for regions
where significant biases have been identified.
Sinking microplastics in the water column: simulations in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: de la Fuente Rebeca , Drótos Gábor , Hernández-García Emilio , López Cristóbal , van Sebille Erik 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. We study the vertical dispersion and distribution of negatively
buoyant rigid microplastics within a realistic circulation
model of the Mediterranean sea. We first propose an equation
describing their idealized dynamics. In that framework, we
evaluate the importance of some relevant physical effects (inertia, Coriolis force, small-scale turbulence and
variable seawater density), and we bound the relative error of
simplifying the dynamics to a constant sinking velocity added
to a large-scale velocity field. We then calculate the amount
and vertical distribution of microplastic particles on the
water column of the open ocean if their release from the sea
surface is continuous at rates compatible with observations in
the Mediterranean. The vertical distribution is found to be
almost uniform with depth for the majority of our
parameter range. Transient distributions from flash releases
reveal a non-Gaussian character of the dispersion and various
diffusion laws, both normal and anomalous. The origin of these
behaviors is explored in terms of horizontal and vertical flow
organization.
Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan Petugas Ibadah Dan Kehadiran Jemaat Sektor 3 di Gereja Hebron Protestan Samarinda
Authors: Saputra Veronaldo Yoga , Yulianto  , Hertianti Erina 
Published: March 2021

Pembuatan aplikasi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum maksimalnya penjadwalan ibadah, khususnya dalam penjadwalan ibadah saat ini yang masih manual dengan buku yang bernama warta jemaat yang di dapatkan usai melakukan ibadah minggu, dari jemaat yang kurang mendapatkan informasi tersebut, aplikasi ini bisa memudahkan jemaat untuk mengetahui jadwal ibadah dengan sangat mudah. Tujuan dalam skripsi ini adalah merancang dan membuat aplikasi sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan jemaat melihat jadwal ibadah sektor 3 dan merancang suatu sistem berbasis web yang dapat dimengerti dengan mudah oleh jemaat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memudahkan jemaat sektor 3 untuk melihat jadwal ibadah secara online.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Tempat Kos Di Samarinda Berbasis Web
Authors: Kambuno Natalia Bunga , Sari Wahyuni Eka , Arifin Dawamul 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketersediaan informasi yang sangat terbatas mengenai lokasi tempat kos yang menyebabkan mahasiswa baru cenderung tidak memiliki informasi yang akurat dan relevan sehingga tidak mengetahui lokasi mana yang memiliki tempat kos dengan biaya terjangkau, dekat tempat kuliah, tempat kerja, atau lembaga pendidikan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi geografis pemetaan tempat kos berbasis web yang informatif dan menarik sehingga dapat memudahkan para pengguna khususnya mahasiswa baru yang ingin melakukan pencarian kos disekitar area Perguruan Tinggi seperti Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda (POLITANI), Politeknik Negeri Samarinda (POLNES), dan Universitas Mulawarman 1 (UNMUL) di Jl. Kuaro, Gn. Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Tempat Kos berbasis Web ini dapat memberikan informasi untuk mempermudah pengguna menemukan lokasi kos dan informasi lainnya seperti fasilitas, harga, nomor HP, alamat, dan ukuran kamar kos.
Performance and Obstacles of SMEs: An Empirical Evidence from BRICS Countries
Authors: Noshad Madiha , Amjad Mariam , Shafiq Muhammad Nouman , Gillani Seemab 
Published: March 2021

This study empirically examines the performance and obstacles of SMEs in BRICS economies. For empirical evaluation, Ordinary Least Square technique has applied by taking the time period between “2000-2017”. Performance has taken as dependent variable and obstacles; firm characteristics and global factor have taken as explanatory variables. Estimated results show that ownership and size have a positive impact on SMEs growth and performance. Age has a negative and significant impact on the performance and growth of SMEs. Technology has a positive and significant impact on the performance of SMEs. Obstacles i.e. courts, crime, access to finance, practices of competitors and electricity has a negative and significant impact on the performance of SMEs. Access to land, infrastructure and workforce has a positive and significant impact on SMEs performance. It becomes very important for the policymakers or investigators to pay attention towards making SMEs more competent, capable and productive in order to attain the goal of sustainable development and progress.
The Effect of Health Infrastructure, Adult Literacy, and Household Characteristics on Antenatal Care (ANC) Coverage in Punjab (Pakistan)
Authors: Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Shafiq Saima , Kiran Kokab , Alamgir Amna 
Published: March 2021

Objective: The present study is a cross district analysis of the effect of health infrastructure, adult literacy, and household characteristics on antenatal care (ANC) use in Punjab (Pakistan).
Data and Methodology: The unit of analysis is a district. By covering a panel of 35 districts of Punjab, the study has collected the yearly data for the time period 2010 to 2016. The percentage of pregnant women of reproductive age received ANC services in each district is taken as dependent variable. Health physical infrastructure, adult literacy rate, and the percentage of households: having own house, using improved sanitation facilities, and receiving remittances from abroad are taken as explanatory variables. The study used panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to estimate the effects of the explanatory variables on antenatal care.
Results: Ranking of the districts on the basis of ANC coverage shows that amongst the 34 districts of Punjab province, Bahawalnagar, Rajan pur, Pakpattan, Kasur, Bahawalpur, and Rahim Yar Khan districts are at the bottom with the lowest use of ANC services by the pregnant mothers. The GMM estimates show that health physical infrastructure, adult literacy rate, and the percentage of households having their own house are positively and significantly affecting the ANC use in Punjab-Pakistan. Hence confirming the healthcare services utilization framework of Andesen and Newman (2005) which explains that formal healthcare system (health physical infrastructure), predisposing factors (adult literacy rate), and enabling factors (households having their own houses) significantly matter in fostering better use of healthcare services.
Conclusion: The study advocates the need for investment in health physical infrastructure as well as in overall literacy. At the same time, it suggests that for the better coverage of ANC the geographical targeting can result into better outcomes.
Response of Livestock Farmers to Institutional Credit Use in Pakistan: A Case Study of Bahawalnagar District
Authors: Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Raza Kashif , Saif Asad 
Published: March 2021

Substantial dependence on agricultural production is amongst the common characteristics of developing economies. In such an economic milieu, properutilization of institutional credit—provided to livestock farmers—could reap multiple benefits for the farming communities. The present study aimed toanswer that how come social, economic, and geographical context of a livestock farmer might or might not cause to happen the proper utilization of agriculturalcredit gained. For empirical analysis, primary information was collected from a sample of 143 farmers residing in the selected district (Bahawalnagar) ofsouthern Punjab. In determining a farmer’s response toward credit use, descriptive statistics exhibited a clear role of the gender and geographical areaof the farmer; whereas the findings estimated through logistic regression signified the livestock income, off-farm income, and the herd size as the keycredit-use-determinants. The study suggests that for a loaning institute, prior information about a farmer’s income diversification may serve as a proxy topredict his/her credit-use response. In order to improve credit use efficiency, the study also favors the adoption of gender-specific and area-specific approachesfor agricultural credit disbursement.
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN MOUTHWASH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Zulham Zulham 
Published: March 2021

Daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) telah banyak digunakan masyarakat sebagai tanaman obat. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya daun kersen mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Plak gigi merupakan lapisan bening dan lengket yang terjadi akibat bergabungnya bakteri yang merugikan terutama bakteri Streptococcus mutans, sisa-sisa makanan dan saliva hingga terjadi pengerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan daun kersen dalam bentuk sediaan mouthwash serta menguji stabilitas fisiknya dan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan mouthwash ekstrak etanol daun kersen terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans penyebab plak. Pengujian efektivitas menggunakan metode difusi menggunakan pencadang. Ekstrak yang diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan cairan penyari etanol 96%. Formula dibuat dalam tiga variasi konsentrasi daun kersen yaitu 1%, 3%, dan 5% sebagai zat aktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ekstrak etanol daun kersen dapat dibuat dalam bentuk sedian mouthwash yang stabil secara fisik yaitu pada formula I konsentrasi ekstrak 1% diuji efektivitas sebagai sediaan mouthwash terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan hasil diameter zona hambat sebesar 8,9 mm.
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERLIPIDEMIA PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSHD KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Fauziah Dewi Winni 
Published: March 2021

Hiperlipidemia merupakan suatu keadaan terjadinya peningkatan kolesterol dan trigliserida diatas batas normal. Prevalensi penyakit hiperlipidemia meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Angka kejadian penyakit Hiperlipidemia masih cukup tinggi dan bahkan cenderung meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat antihiperlipidemia pada pasien rawat jalan di RSHD Kota Bengkulu. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis dan resep pada periode Januari sampai Juni 2020, kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara deskritif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu obat tunggal golongan Statin (Simvastatin) sebanyak 74 pasien (57,81%). Pasien hiperlipidemia lebih banyak ditemukan pada pasien dengan jenis kelamin perempuan yakni 74 pasien (57,81%), dengan rentang usia tertinggi yaitu 57-72 tahun sebanyak 67 pasien (52,34%), latar belakang pekerjaan tertinggi sebagai pensiunan sebanyak 48 pasien (35,94%) dan sebagian besar pasien memiliki latar belakang pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi sebanyak 46 pasien (35,94%).Kata kunci : Hiperlipidemia, Antihiperlipidemia, Statin, Fibrat, Kolestrol
Implementation of a drive-through testing clinic in Qatar for residents having recently returned from a country with a COVID-19 travel warning
Authors: Alinier Guillaume , Morris Brendon , Abu Junaid , Al Shaikh Loua , Owen Rob 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has caused chaos around the world. At the onset of the virus’ detection in the State of Qatar, a free-testing system was rapidly established to invite individuals who had recently returned from countries with a COVID-19 disease travel warning to avoid putting other people at risk. The testing site needed to be accessible to individuals without requiring them to enter the hospital and congregate in a waiting area. The aim of this article is to share our experience with the early implementation of a drive-through testing clinic using the invited person's vehicle as an isolation compartment during screening to minimize person-to-person contamination.
Methods: A Hamad Medical Corporation site was selected to stage a drive-through testing facility to avoid congestion and offer space to facilitate the process. A process was rapidly agreed upon, and staff received the required training regarding infection control measures and documentation. At the testing site, individuals were subjected to the following steps: registration and history taking, temperature measurement, swabbing, and receipt of a sick leave certificate and a flyer about self-quarantine.
Results: Over the first six days of implementation, the relevant authorities determined that 687 individuals had to be contacted, 103 attended their testing appointment in that period, and an additional 327 people (close relations of the individuals contacted or individuals contacted but without a health card) also subjected themselves to the testing process, which took a median time of 11 minutes 39 seconds. No individual exhibited symptoms that warranted immediate isolation while they were at the drive-through testing clinic. However, four individuals were diagnosed with COVID-19 following laboratory analysis of the swab taken and followed up. The median time between swab collection and laboratory testing was 13 hours 41 minutes 59 seconds.
Conclusions: Collaboration among various key health, governmental, and travel industry partners was essential to the successful and rapid implementation of a COVID-19 drive-through testing clinic in the early days of the pandemic in Qatar. The general public reacted well to this process. Communication, coordination, and planning were identified as critical factors at every step of the process. It started from the initial call to the travelers who had recently returned from a country with a newly instituted travel warning and concluded by them leaving with their sick leave certificate and an information flyer with reminders about preventative infection control measures and encouraging them to self-quarantine after having been swabbed.
Correlation of Dietary Intake and Helicobacter pylori Infection with Multiple Sclerosis, a Case-Control Study in Rafsanjan, Iran, 2017–18
Authors: Kiani Sara , Vakilian Alireza , Kamiab Zahra , Shamsizadeh Ali 
Published: March 2021

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system. Some environmental factors, such as Helicobacter pylori infection (HPI), are likely to be considered a protective factor in MS. Dietary intake may provide exposure to or have protective effects for MS. The present study aimed to determine the relationship between serum anti-H. pylori IgG antibody (HPIA) level and dietary intake in patients with MS referred to the MS Clinic in Rafsanjan city, Iran.
Methods: The present case-control study was conducted on 97 patients with MS and 95 controls. The two groups had no significant difference in age and gender (p > 0.05). HPIA was checked, and the food frequency questionnaire was completed in both groups to measure nutritional intake. All data were analyzed by the SPSS 20 software using independent t-test, Chi-Square, Mann–Whitney U test, and correlation.
Results: The median serum HPIA level was significantly lower in MS cases than in controls. Furthermore, the median consumption of glutamic acid, arginine, serine, aspartic acid, alanine, proline, and caffeine was significantly lower in MS cases than in controls. A significant positive correlation was found between the levels of linoleic acid, lactose, Ca, molybdenum, galactose, leucine, and valine, and the level of HPIA in controls.
Conclusion: Our study results demonstrated that some dietary nutrients had correlations with MS and HPI. Therefore, professionals from multiple disciplines must find which foods contain these dietary nutrients in future studies.
Marcas e comportamento ético: explorando a integração do relacionamento consumidor-marca e ética percebida pelos consumidores
Authors: Tolentino Renata De Sousa da Silva , Filho Cid Gonçalves , La Falce Jefferson Lopes , Santos Marcos Ferreira 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: A relevância das percepções éticas do consumidor (PEC) sobre as empresas é tema que tem crescido de relevância, em um momento que práticas não éticas empresarias são cada vez mais questionadas no Brasil. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa visa estudar os impactos das percepções éticas dos consumidores sobre empresas, e como esta percepção afeta o desenvolvimento da relação consumidor-marca, integrando elementos atitudinais, conativos e comportamentais. Método: Foi realizado um levantamento com 538 questionários, analisados através de equações estruturais, tendo como mercado referência fabricantes de dispositivos celulares (smartphones).Resultado Principal: A percepção ética do consumidor demonstrou contribuições no desenvolvimento do relacionamento consumidor-marca, sob os aspectos atitudinais, conativos e de ação. Em nível atitudinal o maior impacto da PEC é na confiança do consumidor. Os efeitos totais da PEC nas intenções comportamentais foram consistentes e relativamente elevados, demonstrando forte relação com a lealdade, intenção de compra e valor da marca.Contribuições:Descrevemos como a PEC afeta o desenvolvimento do relacionamento consumidor-marca em uma cadeia que representa sua evolução, integrando os componentes atitudinais, conativos de ação, sugerindo um papel central da percepção ética dos consumidores na gestão de marcas. O modelo explicou 79,2% da lealdade e 74,1% da intenção de compra na estrutura de desenvolvimento do relacionamento consumidor marca, tendo como base o impacto das percepções éticas.Originalidade: Esta pesquisa é a primeira que demonstra o impacto da Percepção Ética do Consumidor no desenvolvimento do relacionamento consumidor-marca, integrando os três componentes, bem como demonstrando seus impactos na cadeia nomológica e seus efeitos consequentes.Palavras Chaves: Relacionamento consumidor-marca; Ética percebida pelo consumidor; Comportamento do consumidor; Valor da marca.