bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Compatibility of Entomopathogenic Fungi with Neonicotinoids for the Management of Brown Plant Hopper of Rice, Nilaparvata lugens stal. (Delphacidae: Hemiptera)
Authors: Reddy B. Nagendra , Lakshmi V. Jhansi , Maheswari T. Uma , Laha G.S. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Rice is the staple food of Indians and it is attacked by more than 100 species of insects. Among all, brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) is one of the major sucking insects, which can cause appreciable damage by sucking sap on other hand transmitting viral diseases. Farming community using several insecticides for managing the BPH. However, continuous use of these insecticides causes health hazards and environmental pollution and also leads to development of insecticide resistance. Keeping this view in mind, the present investigation has been planned with combined use of fungal formulations and commonly used neonicotinoid insecticides in rice eco system for managing BPH. Methods: This experiment was carried out in two parts, one is studied the compatibility between neonicotinoids (Thiamethoxam 25 SG and Dinotefuran 20 SG) and entomopathogenic fungi (Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Lecanicillium lecanii =Verticillium lecanii) by following the standard poison food technique. Second one is after studied the compatibility between neonicotinoids and entomopathogenic fungal agents, inhibitory studies were conducted under glasshouse conditions. Result: The study revealed that two tested insecticides affected the radial growth of fungi partially at all the three concentrations (0.5RC, RC and 1.5RC). At recommended concentration (RC), dinotefuran 20 SG @0.4 g/l was found to be slightly harmful to all three fungi (20% - 35% reduction of the growth of the fungus) and thiamethoxam 25 SG @ 0.25g/l appeared to be slightly harmful to B. bassiana and M. anisopliae and moderately harmful to L. lecanii (35-50% reduction of the growth of the fungus). Thiamethoxam 25SG alone recorded 65.0% mortality of BPH and when mixed with B. bassiana and M. anisopliae gave 86.25% and 81.25% mortality of BPH respectively under glass house conditions. Similarly, Dinotefuron 20 SG alone could gave 98.75% mortality of BPH.
Physico-chemical, Sensory and Microbiological Characteristics of Strawberry Flavored Milk under Refrigerated Storage
Authors: Hossin Md. Sarwar , Debnath Shangkor , Alam Md. Nur , Islam Md. Saiful , Miah Md. Kajal , Mollah Md. Shahorab Hossin , Saeid Abu 
Published: February 2021

Background: In this study, physico-chemical, sensory and microbial characteristics of three formulated strawberry flavored milk samples were investigated under 14 days of storage at refrigeration (4oC) temperature. Methods: pH, acidity, specific gravity, TSS, fat, protein, sensory attributes and microbial quality were investigated. Result: Physicochemical properties varied from pH (5.47 to 6.37), acidity (0.15 to 0.19%), TSS (15 to 16oBrix), specific gravity (1.05 to 1.063), fat (1.87 to 2.07%) and protein (3.33 to 3.40%) under the storage conditions. The results of sensory parameters ranged color (3.27 to 7.93), flavor (3.27 to 7.93), taste (3.40 to 7.73) and overall acceptability (3.13 to 8.0). The total plate count (TPC) in strawberry flavored milk ranged from 3.67×103 to 24.67×103 cfu/ml. Sample 3 almost retained the highest values considering pH, acidity, specific gravity, fat and protein with few exceptions as compare to sample 1 and sample 2 which were not significantly different (p≤0.05). Sample 2 obtained the highest score for color, flavor, taste and overall acceptability which was significantly different (p≤0.05) from other sample 1 and sample 3. Although the TPC value lowest found in sample 1 but there was no significant different (p≤0.05) with sample 2 and sample 3. Overall, sample 2 had more reliable results till the 7 days of refrigeration storage, followed by sample 3 and sample 1.
Morpho-physiological and Biochemical Variability in Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] Varieties for Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV) Resistance under Natural Field Conditions
Authors: Ramarao G. , Satishbabu J. , Harisatyanarayana N. , Adinarayana M. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) is economically most important disease of greengram reducing grain yields by 20-70%. Whiteflies and thrips are the most important insect pests which transmit the viral diseases MYMV and LCV respectively. The host plant resistance to MYMV disease in greengram genotypes has a great importance. The morpho-physiological and biochemical traits play an important role in host plant resistance against MYMV disease through insect vector resistance. Methods: A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2017-18 and 2018-19 at RARS, Lam, Guntur in a randomized block design with eight greengram genotypes and replicated thrice under receding soil moisture condition. The experiment was conducted using eight greengram varieties (WGG 42, Pusa Vishal, LGG 607, LGG 630, LGG 601, LGG 610, LGG 460 and LGG 450) obtained from RARS Lam Guntur and the genotype LGG 450 was considered as a susceptible check. The estimation of sugars, phenols, tannins, trichome density and SCMR was done at vegetative and reproductive stages of crop growth. Result: A significant variation was observed among the varieties for all the traits observed at vegetative and reproductive growth stages during both rabi 2017-18 and 2018-19. The total sugar content of the greengram varieties varied from 25.55 to 47.32 mgg-1 FW; the leaf phenolic content values ranged from 12.09 to 26.83 mg g-1 FW and the tannins content of the dried leaf samples ranged from 0.020 to 0.055 mgg-1 DW. The Trichome density of the greengram varieties varied from 75 to 162/cm2 of leaf area and the SCMR values ranged from 35.12 to 58.67. Higher seed yield was recorded in the variety LGG 630 followed by WGG 42 and the lower seed yield was recorded in the variety LGG 450 during rabi 2017-18 and 2018-19. The MYMV resistant varieties showed relatively higher phenolic, tannins content and trichome density and lower total sugar content in the leaf. The total sugar content showed a significant negative correlation with the seed yield. The SCMR value was significantly lower in the susceptible varieties of greengram with higher disease scores.
The creativity and character in Korea teacher education
Authors: Chae Yonsuk 
Published: February 2021

Creativity is the ability of people to be innovative in their approach to problems, situations and life in general. Character is a person’s moral standards. Creativity and character are two concepts that are essential in the teaching process. A teacher can influence their student’s character and they can improve the student’s absorption level through innovative ways of teaching. This study reports the implementation of an education programme for pre-service teachers in Korea and how the programme affected their creativity and character. It was a qualitative research that collected data from in-depth interviews with 13 participants from the programme. Pre-teachers indicated that they often distinguished clearly between the competence of creativity, an example of its occurrence in the classroom and what feature of that example made it creative to be self-developed. The implementation of the programme encouraged student teachers to inter-communicate and share ideas among others within the classroom.

Keywords: Creativity, character, German daily life, German university life, Korea, teacher, education.
INTEGRATING 21ST CENTURY SKILLS INTO TRANSLATION CLASSROOM: A BRIEF PERSPECTIVE ON ITS SYLLABUS
Authors: Sumiati Ati , Lustyantie Ninuk , Iskandar Ifan 
Published: February 2021

This study is motivated by the fact that globalization has arrived. There are demands of skills and competencies that must be possessed by a global citizen in general and by students in particular. The current trend in our world is the issue of 21st century skills. As academicians, we need to be one step further to accommodate this demand. This study aimed to explore the 21st century skills and these skills can be integrated in Translation syllabus. The focus of this study is on the exploration of 21st century skills which are explained in relevant references and or literature and give a brief perspective on its possibility of integration in the Translation classroom. In order to achieve the said objectives, the writer used descriptive approach having its qualitative nature. The findings of this study are gained mostly in the relevant literature. The findings of this study showed that the 21st century skills are pertinent in the translation classroom. The writer revealed that the 21st century skills comprised of cooperation, communication, ICT skills, problem-solving, critical thinking, decision making, innovation, creativity, et cetera. It is also found that the 21st century skills can be integrated with translator competencies as stated by PACTE (Process of Acquisition of Translation Competence and Evaluation). This study also embarked on demonstrating the possible strategies to integrate the 21st century skills with the translator’s competencies as follows: critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity and bilingual, extralinguistic, instrumental, knowledge about translation, psycho-physiological competencies. Finally, as a recommendation, the writer suggests that the syllabus of the Translation should be changed, hence also changing the curriculum which accommodates the 21st century skills.

Keywords: integration, 21st century skills, PACTE competencies, Syllabus-design
EFFECTIVENESS OF BLENDED LEARNING WITH THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODEL ON SHOCHUUKYUU BUNPOU IN 21TH-CENTURY DYNAMICS SKILL TOWARDS JAPANESE LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY PROF. DR. HAMKA
Authors: Agustina Karnawati Rita 
Published: February 2021

Learning using Blendedlearning with the Flippedclassroom model. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Blendedlearning with the Flippedclassroom model in Shochuukyuubunpou courses in the second semester students of Japanese Language Education, Muhammadiyah University, Prof Dr Hamka2019-2020.The model used in research this is a quasi experiment with a pretest posttest one group design. The sample consisted of 20 respondents in class 2. The test result between the lecture modeland the Flipp The Teacher model sig (2 tailed)that is 0.000smaller than the 0.05 significance level. Then it can be concluded that the are significant differences between students learning outcomes using the lecture model and The Flip The Teacher model. From the Normalized Gain test result, the Normalized Gain score for the Flip The Teacher model is 0.369 so that this model has moderate effectiveness. It can be concluded that the percentage effectiveness of the lecture model is smaller than the Flip the Teacher in Shochuukyuubunpou courses in the second semester of UHAMKA Japanese Language Education in 2019-2020
Keyword : Shochuukyuubunpou,Bended Learning, Flip the Teacher
EDUGAME "THE WORLD OF WORD" IN LEARNING ENGLISH IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Ichal Fahrul Rizal 
Published: February 2021

Abstract : In this 21st century many people lack knowledge of English vocabulary, which is an important language just like any other language. Therefore this edugame application is designed by using a combination of English vocabulary knowledge and training on how to speak English vocabulary. The making of this application uses the rational unified process methodology in making this application. This application was created using Unity 3D and Speech Recognition. This application is designed to get good results from users through the distribution of questionnaires with the results of 58% of users strongly agree that the help menu used to help users when experiencing difficulties is very easy to understand, 50% of users strongly agree that this edugame application can deepen vocabulary especially nouns English and 55% of users strongly agree that this edugame application fosters an interest in being able to speak English.

Keywords: Edugame, Language, English, Vocabulary, 21st Century.
ANALISIS KINERJA SOLAR CELL DI GEDUNG PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, KETENAGALISTRIKAN, ENERGI BARU DAN TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI
Authors: Putriansyah  , Massus Subekti  , Imam Arif Rahardjo  
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai kinerja dari solar cell di Gedung Annex Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, Ketenagalistrikan, Energi Baru dan Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi. Penelitian dilakukan di Gedung Annex dengan cara pengukuran pada modul surya dan inverter dan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai effisiensi modul surya rata-rata adalah 6,65%. Energi netto output yang dihasilkan rata-rata adalah 32,61 kWh dan kapasitas nominal PLTS adalah 15,4 kW, sehingga nilai final sistem PLTS menjadi 2,12 jam. Jumlah irradiansi total perhari rata-rata yang terukur adalah 4,65 kWh/m2 dengan nilai irradiansi referensi adalah 1 kW/m2, sehingga nilai reference yield menjadi 4,65 jam. Sehingga nilai perhitungan rasio performa (PR) yang didapat adalah 0,47 atau 47%. Kesimpulan, nilai effisiensi modul surya berada di bawah nilai effisiensi pada nameplate modul surya yaitu 13,4% dikarenakan nilai irradiansi matahari yang dihasilkan berubah-ubah sesuai dengan pergeseran letak matahari dan nilai PR masih dinilai rendah, karena PR pada umumnya bernilai 0,6 - 0,8 atau 60% - 80%.

Kata kunci: Analisis kinerja, solar cell, energi terbarukan, konservasi energi, PPSDM KEBTKE
Pengaruh Penambahan Superplasticizer Dan Abu Batu Sebagai Filler Untuk Meningkatkan Kuat Tekan Beton Normal
Authors: Mecha Chairani Sabrina , Mulyono Tri , Prihantono Prihantono 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the Superplasticizer Sikament LN as a added of cement in compressive strength test in an effort to determine the maximum compressive strength of the concrete.
This research was partially adding cement with Superplasticizer with a variety of percentages 0%, 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, and 2% of the total weight of cement. Concrete design f’c 35 MPa, W/C 0.4, 12±2 cm slump, amount of sample was 30 (3 samples for each variation for concrete life of 7 and 28 days).
The results showed that 0,5% variation of Superplasticizer reached the average concrete compressive strength is 43,5 MPa; 1% variation of Superplasticizer is 42,56 MPa; 1,5% variation of Superplasticizer is 40,86 MPa and 2% variation of Superplasticizer is 40,2 MPa. The maximum concrete compressive strength contained 0,5% variation of Superplasticizer.
Analisis Perilaku Struktur Bangunan Terhadap Beban Gempa Pada Bangunan Soft Second Story Dengan Variasi Ketinggian Kolom
Authors: Yuristia Dian , S Ririt Aprilin , Murtinugraha R. Eka 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze soft second story bulding behavior due to the earthquake load by applying column height variation. The building case has a vertical irregularity soft story on the second level so the behavior during the earthquake was analyzed by heighten the columns at the second level of the building. The behavior of building structure results the response such as internal forces in columns and beams, base shear, fundamental period, displacement and story drift. The seismic analysis is using dynamic analysis response spectrum based on SNI 1726:2012 and carried out using software ETABS version 9.7.4. The results of this research indicates that the increase of column height in soft second story building reduces the building stiffness. So it decreases the building forces, extending the fundamental period, decreasing the base shear, increasing the displacement and the story drift. It can be concluded that the soft second story building reduces the building resistance of earthquake load by produces the behavior approaches the collapse.
PELAKSANAAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN (Studi kasus pada Proyek Kota kasablanka)
Authors: Astuti Dina Widya , Panjaitan Y.P , Murtinugraha Eka 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan sistem manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) secara umum pada Proyek Kota Kasablanka. Penelitian ini dilakukan di proyek Kota Kasablanka area Kota Kasablanka (KK) 2 dengan P.T Acset Indonusa sebagai kontraktor utamanya. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2011 hingga selesai.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Sistem Manajemen K3 padaproyek Kota Kasablanka dengan PT. Acset Indonusa sebagai kontraktor utamanya belum mencakupi hal-hal yang sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Nomor : PER.05/MEN/1996 dilihat dari belum terlaksananya prosedur-prosedur yang dibuat perusahaan di lapangan dan tidak adanya pelatihan dan pemantauan standar bagi tenaga kerja. Petugas K3 pun hanya mendapatkan pelatihan penggunaan APAR yang dilakukan oleh pengurus.
Pemanfaatan Museum Keprajuritan Indonesia sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Evita Dwi Oktaviani  
Published: February 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of how the use of the Museum of the Indonesian Army as a source of history learning in history lesson. The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach, and the technique of collecting or collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the research concluded that: (1) The Museum of the Indonesian Army can be used as a source of history learning because the museum has relevance to Indonesian history lesson in class X basic competencies 3.6 and 3.8, while class XI basic competency 3.2. (2) The obstacles faced in using the museum as a source of historical learning, namely the lack of human resources that affect the managerial aspects of service and management of the museum is less than the maximum. The lack of museum operational funds. The difficulty of the difficult permission from the school bureaucracy. There is no museum visit program. Lack of attention and socialization from the museum manager. (3) Educational programs carried out by the Museum of the Indonesian Army can help improve the existence of museums and optimize the function of museums as a source of historical learning.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana pemanfaatan museum keprajuritan Indonesia sebagai sumber belajar sejarah pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dan teknik pengambilan atau mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Museum Keprajuritan Indonesia dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah karena museum tersebut memiliki relevansi dengan mata pelajaran sejarah Indonesia kelas X kompetensi dasar 3.6 dan 3.8, sedangkan kelas XI kompetensi dasar 3.2. (2) kendala yang dihadapi dalam memanfaatkan museum sebagai sumber belajar sejarah, yaitu Kurangnya SDM yang mempengaruhi aspek manajerial pelayanan dan pengelolaan museum menjadi kurang maksimal. Minimnya dana operasional museum. Sulitnya perijinan yang sulit dari birokrasi sekolah. Tidak adanya program kunjungan ke museum. Kurangnya perhatian dan sosialiasasi dari pengelola museum. (3) Program edukasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Museum Keprajuritan Indonesia dapat membantu meningkatkan eksistensi museum dan mengoptimalkan fungsi museum sebagai sumber belajar sejarah.
Current Controversies in the Treatment of Geriatric Proximal Humeral Fractures
Authors: Mease Samuel J. , Kraeutler Matthew J. , Gonzales-Luna Daniel C. , Gregory James M. , Gardner Michael J. , Choo Andrew M. 
Published: February 2021

➤ Multiple studies comparing nonoperative and operative treatment for displaced proximal humeral fractures in the geriatric population have demonstrated minimal differences in functional outcomes. Factors such as surgeon experience as well as the quality and maintenance of the reduction may influence operative outcomes, and their impact on these findings merits further investigation.➤ In the treatment of 2 and 3-part fractures involving the surgical neck, intramedullary nailing has demonstrated functional outcomes that are comparable with those of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).➤ In the geriatric population, reverse total shoulder arthroplasty has demonstrated improved functional outcomes, with a decreased rate of reoperation, compared with hemiarthroplasty. Tuberosity repair has been shown to improve functional outcomes and range of motion after both procedures and should be performed at the time of arthroplasty.➤ Several authors have demonstrated the negative effect of osteopenia on outcomes after ORIF of proximal humeral fractures. Augmentative procedures, including cortical strut augmentation, are being investigated to address this issue; their role in the treatment of these fractures is unclear at this time.
Activity Recommendations After Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Fortier Luc M. , Rockov Zachary A. , Chen Antonia F. , Rajaee Sean S. 
Published: February 2021

➤ A formal unsupervised activity program should be recommended to all patients recovering from total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA).➤ In a subset of all patients undergoing TKA or THA, studies have found that an unsupervised activity program may be as efficacious as supervised physical therapy (PT) after surgery. Certain patients with inadequate independent function may continue to benefit from supervised PT.➤ For TKA, supervised telerehabilitation has also been proven to be an effective modality, with studies suggesting equivalent efficacy compared with supervised in-person PT.➤ Following TKA, there is no benefit to the use of continuous passive motion or cryotherapy devices, but there are promising benefits from the use of pedaling exercises, weight training, and balance and/or sensorimotor training as adjuncts to a multidisciplinary program after TKA.➤ No standardized postoperative limitations exist following TKA, and the return to preoperative activities should be dictated by an individual’s competency and should consist of methods to minimize high impact stress on the joint.➤ Despite traditional postoperative protocols recommending range-of-motion restrictions after THA, it is reasonable to recommend that hip precautions may not be needed routinely following elective primary THA.
Custom Prosthetic Reconstruction for Severe Proximal Humeral Bone Loss Status Post Infected Arthroplasty
Authors: Dutcher Lincoln , Lo Eddie Y. , Mascarenhas Luke , Majekodunmi Temilola , Krishnan Sumant G. 
Published: February 2021

Case:
A 68-year-old male, status post revision right reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) for periprosthetic fracture, suffered a periprosthetic joint infection necessitating 2-stage revision. Imaging revealed 8.6 cm of ipsilateral proximal humeral bone loss (PHBL) including loss of the greater and lesser tuberosities. A 2-stage revision was performed using an antibiotic spacer, followed by a custom long-stem RTSA for definitive reconstruction. Two years postoperatively, the patient had significantly improved pain and functional range of motion.

Conclusion:
Custom long-stem RTSA could serve as a potentially viable reconstructive option in patients with severe PHBL.