bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estereotipos sexistas en el razonamiento judicial de sentencias absolutorias por agresión sexual con victimario múltiple: España, 2010-2020
Authors: Ballesteros Doncel Esmeralda , Cazorla González Cristina 
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La credibilidad de las víctimas de violencia sexual ha sido a menudo cuestionada por la persistencia de la cultura de la violación que considera falsas la mayoría de las denuncias, alegando intención maliciosa o vengativa de las mujeres. Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar la presencia de estereotipos sexistas en el razonamiento jurídico de sentencias absolutorias en procesos de enjuiciamiento de agresiones sexuales en grupo. Metodología. La estrategia metodológica desarrollada se basa en un Análisis de Contenido mixto (cualitativo-cuantitativo) sobre un corpus documental de 50 fallos absolutorios por "agresión sexual" con más de un victimario, entre los años 2010-2020, en el conjunto de Audiencias Provinciales españolas. En la fase cualitativa se operacionalizaron tres conceptos: "mito de la violación real", "mito de la víctima genuina" y "cultura del escepticismo". En la fase cuantitativa se midieron las frecuencias de aparición de los estereotipos codificados. Conclusiones. Los hallazgos de este estudio de caso tasan la presencia de estereotipos sexistas en el 84% de los razonamientos para dictaminar la absolución. De los once ítems analizados se destaca la preeminencia de tres factores de descreimiento: 1) la expectativa de hallar lesiones físicas en cuerpos violentados, 2) la referencia a señalar contradicciones en las distintas declaraciones de la víctima y 3) los reproches morales al comportamiento de las denunciantes. Estas prácticas contribuyen a mantener la impunidad de este delito, al atenuar o eludir la criminalidad de los perpetradores y, en consecuencia, podría incidir en un aumento de la desconfianza de las víctimas hacia el sistema judicial español.
Exploring the Quest for Identity Through Archetypal Analysis of Feminism Inspired by Asian Historical Literature Films: A Case Study of Princess Jasmine in the Movie Aladdin
Authors: Ding Dongliang , Yusof Ahmad Muhyiddin , Abdullah Amalia Qisitna Castaneda , Li Changting 
Published: December 2024

Disney films began in 1937 and often featured the typical Disney princess. However, in later years, inspired by the feminist wave, Disney decided to change the concept of the Disney princess image. Changes in the Disney princess tropes include characterization, symbolism, themes, and issues. This paper intends to adopt an eclectic approach and analyze from the perspective of feminism. Based on Princess Jasmine's the image characteristics, this paper analyzes the embodiment of the awakening, expounds the spiritual connotation of Disney princesses in different times, and further analyzes the gradual awakening of feminist consciousness in the image of Disney princesses. It also explores the relationship between Disney princess movies and the development trend of feminism from a new perspective, providing a new way to promote the development of contemporary feminism.
Old Houses in Hankou Concession: Collective Memory and Nostalgic Space Consumption in the Context of Modernization
Authors: Tan Chao , Ke Yihan 
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to deeply explore the relationship between the old Hankou Concession urban space and its historical changes in the process of modernization. Special attention is paid to how the old buildings in the old Hankou Concession carried the collective memory and experienced the spatial transformation from the colonial period of the late Qing Dynasty to the modernization process of new China. This study will also explore the phenomenon of nostalgic space consumption closely related to the collective memory of the old Hankou. In order to achieve the above purpose, this study mainly adopts a qualitative research method. Specifically, it includes literature analysis, a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews to collect a large number of data. These data are then systematically collated, summarized, analyzed and reasoned. The results show that the old Hankou Concession is not just a simple physical space, it actually carries rich historical, cultural and emotional values. This space has an irreplaceable importance for nostalgia and collective memory. This not only provides a new perspective for conservation and inheritance work but also provides solid theoretical support for subsequent researchers. In this study, the relationship between the old Hankou Concession urban space and its historical development and change, as well as the phenomenon of nostalgic space consumption are discussed in depth with a rigorous attitude. These discoveries not only enrich our understanding of old Hankou's history and culture but also provide an important theoretical basis for protecting and inheriting this valuable historical heritage.
Desenvolvimento humano e qualidade de vida no âmbito das cidades inteligentes
Authors: Souza Ailton 
Published: December 2024

O volume contribuições acerca das cidades inteligentes ou smarts cities vem ganhando espaço na agenda urbana. Isto em virtude, sobretudo, das mudanças ocorridas na sociedade e dos crescentes problemas que desafiam as cidades contemporâneas. Inseridos neste debate e considerando o movimento de classificação das cidades como inteligentes este artigo busca responder se as cidades assim classificadas podem de fato, serem sinônimos de desenvolvimento social? A partir desta problematização, avalia-se os critérios de avaliação e ranqueamento destas cidades, considerando o índice de maturidade, a metodologia e métodos aplicados nestas classificações. Os resultados e reflexões indicam uma fraca correspondência entre as cidades inteligentes e o desenvolvimento, indicando a necessidade de aprimoramento para os modelos de cidades inteligentes da atualidade.
A Questão Habitacional no Contexto do Capitalismo Contemporâneo
Authors: Nunes Carla Alessandra da Silva , Nascimento Marcelo Santos do 
Published: December 2024

O artigo objetiva problematizar as contradições da expansão urbana, abordando, especificamente, a formação e a expansão dos assentamentos precários no município de Aracaju-Se. A capital sergipana integra a Região Metropolitana de Aracaju e, desde os anos 1970, experimenta um acelerado processo de urbanização, sem garantir para a grande parte da classe trabalhadora que a ela se dirige, condições para viver bem na cidade, como revela a problemática histórica da moradia. A exposição dos resultados de pesquisas desenvolvidas permite evidenciar o crescimento da população que vive em assentamentos precários na cidade de Aracaju, particularmente no período entre 2010 a 2020. Numa perspectiva de totalidade, as reflexões aqui desenvolvidas pretendem contribuir para adensar o debate crítico sobre como a apropriação capitalista da cidade, em articulação com o Estado, tem produzido desigualdades sociais, expresssas no desigual acesso à moradia adequada, no aumento dos assentamentos precários e na luta da classe trabalhadora para conquistar o direito à cidade.
KEKUATAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA DI KONTUNAGA (Studi Kasus Keterpilihan Dahlan)
Authors: Utami Sri Afrianti , Muslimin Muslimin 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaiman kekuatan modal sosial Dahlan sebagai kepala desa terpilih dalam kontestasi pemilihan kepala Desa di Kontunaga, Kecamatan Kontunaga, Kabupaten Muna. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil penelitian ini modal yang dimiliki Dahlan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Kontunaga 2022 ada tiga bentuk yaitu adanya jaringan/hubungan (networks), kepercayaan (trust), dan norma (norms). Bagi Dahlan jaringan memiliki manfaat yang paling besar terhadap keberhasilan Dahlan dalam kemenangannya dipemilihan kepala desa 2022 ini. Kepercayaan berfungsi sebagai pengikat dan penguat atas jaringan yang sudah ada, yang terakhir norma berfungsi sebagai pedoman dalam bertindak dan berperilaku dalam menjalin hubungan.
CROSS-LINKING OF NATURAL RUBBER WITH PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRAKIS(3-MERCAPTOPROPIONATE) IN THE PRESENCE OF ANHYDROUS CERIUM CHLORIDE, IN THE SOLID-STATE, AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
Authors: Ramar Periyamuthu , Dhamodharan R. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Natural rubber is cross-linked with a tetrafunctional thiol using anhydrous cerium chloride as catalyst, at ambient temperature. The cured rubber is characterized by infrared spectroscopy, cross-polarization magic angle spinning solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The cross-linked rubber is observed to biodegrade in soil and partially breakdown when immersed in esterase buffer solution. This method involving thiol cross-linking of natural rubber could find application in developing coated rubber products using a variety of thiols, including natural thiols, from a solvent as well as in solid-state fabrication of molded rubber products.
قرآن مجید میں مذکور کامیاب قائد کی خصوصیات (حضرت سلیمان علیہ السلام کے قصہ کی روشنی میں)
Authors: Syed Mudassar Ali Gardazi  , Hafsa Fathma  
Published: December 2024

To live in a human society and to maintain order and justice in the society, it is necessary to have leadership. The importance of leadership in Islam is clear from this saying of the Holy Prophet ﷺ which is quoted by Imam Abu Dawud in his Sunan. This shows the importance of leadership in Islam and how important is it for any community to have a leader. In the interpretation of this saying of the Holy Prophet, Allama Khattabi says that " This order has been given so that everyone's case remains the same and there came no difference of opinion among them, which causes a quarrel between them. That is, The Holy Prophet even for a temporary matter like travel and companionship, ordered the travelers to appoint one of their own as their leader so that he could manage their affairs. Because if they do not make someone a leader, then their affairs will remain chaotic. Qa'id is an Arabic word for which the words Amir, Khalifa, Imam and Hakim etc. are also used as in the above-mentioned hadith, the word “Ameer” has also been mentioned. And its meaning is explained in “Lisan-ul-Arab”: The one who leads the herd in front is called a leader. The story of Hazrat Sulaiman has been mentioned about seventeen times in the seven surahs of the Holy Qur'an and the kingdom & the government that was given to Him has not been given to anyone else, which is also mentioned in many hadiths. You were also the ruler over humans, jinn and all animals & birds at the same time. What attributes of a successful leader do we find in His story? In this article we will try to describe them in detail. You were given special understanding by Allah, which is mentioned in Surah Al-Anbiya. In this paper, an attempt will be made to write down the qualities of a successful leader in the light of this story and what lessons can be learned from them for today's world? And in today's era, how can these attributes be created in oneself? What can be its contemporary application? An attempt will be made to answer these questions in it.
اسلامی علمی روایت میں تحدید اور تجدید کے مسائل
Authors: Younus Muhammad , Muhammad Khalid Masud  
Published: December 2024

This article examines the criticisms faced by three prominent figures of Islamic Modernism: Sir Syed Ahmed Khān, Muhammad Iqbāl, and Dr. Fazlur Rahman. Sir Syed Initiated the debate in the late 19th century, advocating that Islamic Modernism stood for the compatibility of Islam with modern science. He argued that perceived conflicts between the religious texts and scientific discoveries arise from misunderstanding both and by consequent misinterpretations. The article sheds light on this debate about Islamic Modernism, which is often criticised for transgressing religious boundaries. This dynamic is crucial for understanding the evolution of the Islamic scholarly tradition, which has been historically balancing between renewal and delimitation. Notable figures, including Sir Syed, Iqbal, and Fazlur Rahman, faced significant resistance against reformist ideas, continuously shown in various fatwas by the traditional scholars. Sir Syed’s metaphorical interpretation of the Qurān introduced rational principles of exegesis, while Allama Iqbal emphasised ijtihad (independent reasoning) and a dynamic interpretation of Islam considering contemporary knowledge. The article further examines Dr. Fazlur Rahman contributed to modern Islamic theology, particularly in his critique of Iqbal's dual engagement with Western thought. Despite facing opposition in Pakistan, Rahman's teachings have profoundly influenced students globally. Overall, this article highlights the ongoing debate within the Islamic scholarly community to reconcile faith with modernity, addressing the criticisms faced by figures such as Sir Syed, Iqbal, and Dr. Rahman.
<span style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;"><strong>Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý của các trường mầm non công lập ở thành phố Vị Thanh, tỉnh Hậu Giang</strong></span>
Authors: Trần Thị Hồng , Lê Thị Lệ Hằng 
Published: December 2024

Bài viết tìm hiểu và đánh giá thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở của các trường mầm non công lập ở Thành phố Vị Thanh, tỉnh Hậu Giang. Tác giả thông qua phương pháp điều tra bằng bảng hỏi từ cán bộ quản lý nhà trường, giáo viên gồm 150 người của 10 trường mầm non công lập ở Thành phố Vị Thanh, tỉnh Hậu Giang và xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 4 mức độ để tính điểm trung bình và xếp hạng. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, mặc dù công tác phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường mầm non công lập ở Thành phố Vị Thanh, tỉnh Hậu Giang trong thời gian qua được các cơ quan quản lý giáo dục và các nhà trường quan tâm và chất lượng đội ngũ có những kết quả tiến bộ, nhưng vẫn còn những hạn chế, bất cập cần khắc phục. Đây là cơ sở thực tiễn để đề xuất các biện pháp phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường mầm non công lập ở Thành phố Vị Thanh, tỉnh Hậu Giang đáp ứng được các yêu cầu về số lượng, cơ cấu, năng lực chuyên môn và phẩm chất, nhằm đảm bảo hiệu quả quản lý giáo dục và nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục trẻ trong thời gian tới.
Pendampingan Pelayanan Pastoral Pentakostal Kharismatik dalam Menangani Permasalahan Kesehatan Mental Jemaat
Authors: Duha Sang Putra Immanuel , Marpaung Nona Beta 
Published: December 2024

Pentecostal-Charismatic churches have a unique approach to pastoral care for congregants facing mental health issues. This approach integrates spiritual, emotional, and communal aspects to respond to mental well-being issues. However, research on the effectiveness of the charismatic pastoral care model in this area is limited. This study aims to evaluate Pentecostal-Charismatic pastoral care in addressing congregational mental health issues. The method used is a qualitative case study with document analysis from various related sources. The formulation of the problem is the extent to which the practice of pastoral care in these churches can address the mental health of the congregation, as well as the challenges faced. The results showed that charismatic pastoral care plays an important role in addressing mental health issues through three elements: spiritual, emotional, and communal. Spiritually, congregants find strength through faith and prayer. The emotional aspect allows them to share their feelings, while the communal aspect encourages involvement in church activities. However, challenges such as lack of training for pastors and mental health stigma still exist. This research emphasizes the importance of developing a more systematic mentoring model to make the church a safe and supportive place for congregants experiencing mental health issues. Keywords: pastoral care; mental health; pentecostal charismaticAbstrak Gereja-gereja Pentakostal-Kharismatik memiliki pendekatan unik dalam pendampingan pastoral bagi jemaat yang menghadapi masalah kesehatan mental. Pendekatan ini mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual, emosional, dan komunal untuk merespons isu kesejahteraan mental. Namun, penelitian tentang efektivitas model pendampingan pastoral kharismatik di bidang ini masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pelayanan pastoral Pentakostal-Kharismatik dalam menangani masalah kesehatan mental jemaat. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif dengan analisis dokumen dari berbagai sumber terkait. Rumusan masalahnya adalah sejauh mana praktik pelayanan pastoral di gereja-gereja ini dapat menangani kesehatan mental jemaat, serta tantangan yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan pastoral kharismatik berperan penting dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental melalui tiga elemen: spiritual, emosional, dan komunal. Secara spiritual, jemaat menemukan kekuatan melalui iman dan doa. Aspek emosional memungkinkan mereka berbagi perasaan, sementara aspek komunal mendorong keterlibatan dalam kegiatan gereja. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya pelatihan bagi pendeta dan stigma kesehatan mental masih ada. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan model pendampingan yang lebih sistematis untuk menjadikan gereja sebagai tempat yang aman dan mendukung bagi jemaat yang mengalami masalah kesehatan mental.Kata kunci: pendampingan pastoral; kesehatan mental; pentakostal kharismatik
Посмертное осуждение
Authors: Федоров А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена правовому институту посмертного осуждения, включающему нормы уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства. На примере законодательства Республики Беларусь рассматриваются уголовно-правовые основания посмертного осуждения как частного случая уголовной ответственности, а также уголовно-процессуальный порядок посмертного осуждения. Приводится пример из белорусской судебной практики посмертного осуждения – приговор Верховного Суда Республики Беларусь в отношении Катрюка, участвовавшего в геноциде белорусского народа в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Отмечается объективная обусловленность закрепления возможности посмертного осуждения и в российском законодательстве за совершение не имеющих сроков давности преступлений против мира и безопасности человечества.
The article is devoted to the legal institution of posthumous condemnation, including the norms of criminal and criminal procedural legislation. Using the example of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus, the criminal legal grounds for posthumous conviction as a special case of criminal liability, as well as the criminal procedural order for posthumous conviction are considered. An example is given from the Belarusian judicial practice of posthumous conviction – the verdict of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus against Katryuk, who participated in the genocide of the Belarusian people during the Great Patriotic War. The objective conditionality of securing the possibility of posthumous conviction in Russian legislation for committing crimes against the peace and security of mankind that do not have a statute of limitations is noted.
Российское законодательство как инструмент обеспечения национальной безопасности
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье исследованы отдельные аспекты национальной безопасности, связанные с наличием в федеральном законодательстве законов и иных нормативных правовых актов, регулирующих разные сферы жизни и деятельности государства. Рассматривается вопрос о необходимости развития федерального законодательства в новых направлениях, которые способны обеспечить решение будущих сложных задач, которые пока не объективировали себя во внешнем мире, но представляют собой опасность. Определены некоторые направления научной работы и первоочередные задачи, которые необходимо решить российской правовой науке.
The article examines certain aspects of national security related to the presence in federal legislation of laws and other normative legal acts regulating various spheres of life and activities of the state. The author considers the need to develop federal legislation in new directions that are capable of providing solutions to future complex problems that have not yet objectified in the outside world, but pose a danger. Some areas of scientific work and priority tasks that need to be solved by Russian legal science have been identified.
Современное состояние и тенденции преступности на отдельных видах транспорта
Authors: Борисов А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Состояние и тенденции развития преступности на транспорте в определенной степени отражают происходящие в социуме и отрасли события и процессы. Динамика регистрируемых преступлений, совершаемых на объектах транспорта, свидетельствует о ее качественном преобразовании. В статье на основании официальных статистических данных ФКУ «ГИАЦ МВД России» дается характеристика состояния преступности на железнодорожном, воздушном, речном и морском видах транспорта, отмечаются основные тенденции. Полученная информация позволит определить приоритетные направления деятельности правоохранительных органов в сфере обеспечения транспортной безопасности.
The state and trends in the development of crime in transport to a certain extent reflect the events and processes taking place in society and the industry. The dynamics of recorded crimes committed at transport facilities indicates its qualitative transformation. The article, based on official statistical data of the Main Information and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, characterizes the state of crime in railway, air, river and sea modes of transport, and highlights the main trends. The information received will help determine the priority areas of law enforcement agencies in the field of transport security.
Значение перевода официальных документов стран Европейского Союза, заверенных апостилем, в судопроизводстве Российской Федерации
Authors: Пичугин С.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы, связанные с производством лингвистических экспертиз положений официальных документов, выполненных средствами иностранного языка. Описываются проблемы интерпретации полученных результатов экспертизы в уголовном и гражданском судопроизводстве. Указывается, что полисемичность значений переводимой юридически значимой информации, содержащейся в положениях официальных документов, а также ошибочное ее понимание должностными лицами различных ведомств могут способствовать возникновению различных негативных правовых последствий.
The article deals with problematic issues related to the production of linguistic expertise of provisions of official documents made by means of a foreign language. The problems of interpretation of the obtained results of expertise in criminal and civil proceedings are described. It is pointed out that the polysemy of meanings of translated legally significant information contained in the provisions of official documents, as well as its erroneous understanding by officials of various departments can contribute to the emergence of various negative legal consequences.