bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NÃO CONSIGO PORQUE TENHO UM PROBLEMA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE DISLEXIA E AQUISIÇÃO DA ESCRITA
Authors: Paixão Tauana Nunes 
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir questões relativas à oralidade e à escrita de uma criança considerada “disléxica” a partir da perspectiva interacionista que considera que há uma ligação entre a aquisição da linguagem e o processo de subjetivação. Para tanto, toma-se o conceito de língua saussuriano como tendo uma ordem própria. Esta pesquisa tem por base teórica os estudos interacionistas em aquisição de linguagem oral e escrita com o objetivo de vir a entender como se dá o processo de “vir a falar” e, também, de “vir a ser um sujeito-escrevente” de uma língua. Algumas áreas de conhecimento consideram a dislexia como tendo uma origem biológica. Ao implicar a questão do processo de subjetivação na captura da criança pelo funcionamento da escrita, é necessário incluir a questão do corpo pulsional ao invés de somente a do corpo biológico. Sendo assim, foi preciso fazer uma breve incursão pela psicanálise. Nela, a escrita e a leitura estão colocadas no ato do recalcamento e o grafismo evoca a imagem do nosso próprio corpo, já que a criança vai procurar no grafismo aquilo que ela se parece. Para tanto, é preciso atravessar o recalcamento da imagem, o que implicaria certo desligamento da imagem. A questão lançada neste trabalho é a relação do sujeito desta pesquisa, uma menina de nove anos de idade nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, com a linguagem escrita, na qual existe, segundo diagnóstico médico, um fator (in)comum: a dislexia.

Como citar:
PAIXÃO, Tauana Nunes. Não consigo porque tenho um problema: reflexões sobre dislexia e aquisição da escrita. Orientadora: Silvana Perottino. 2014. 103f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, 2014. Disponível em: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
SUJEITO, CORPO, TELENOVELA: MOVIMENTOS DISCURSIVOS DA MATERIALIDADE AUDIOVISUAL EM O ASTRO
Authors: Sousa Victor Pereira 
Published: October 2021

Quais os posicionamentos para o sujeito são constituídos por meio da atmosfera sobrenatural materializada no quadro audiovisual da telenovela em circulação no momento histórico que vivemos? Esse é o questionamento que movimenta a presente pesquisa. Ao atrelarmos a produção televisiva à produção discursiva, encontramos na primeira, a partir de materialidades emergidas em redes, a possibilidade de deslocamentos e modificações, que potencializam o aparecimento de novos campos de saber e o esboço de determinados posicionamentos para o sujeito. Assim, o nosso objetivo, aqui, é investigar como os sujeitos são concebidos a partir de sua construção por discursos e saberes materializados na segunda versão da telenovela O astro, exibida pela Rede Globo no ano de 2011. Procuramos, ainda, descrever e analisar a materialidade audiovisual da respectiva telenovela para identificarmos os discursos (re)produzidos; estabelecer uma compreensão do audiovisual à luz da teoria do discurso; operar um deslocamento e um desmembramento da linguagem híbrida do audiovisual pelas vias da função enunciativa; e recuperar na regularidade de determinadas partes - nos diversos tipos de planos, enquadramento, ângulo, encadeamento entre os planos, posições em que os corpos dos personagens aparecem na câmera e os sons que se repetem - os enunciados ali materializados, ou seja, produtos de sujeitos, que ocupam lugares institucionais específicos, se correlacionam e são determinados por regras sócio-históricas que possibilitam as suas enunciações. Sabendo que o sujeito é formado em sua dispersão, pois pode ser sempre outro a depender da rede de sujeitos com a qual se estabelece, discutimos a hipótese de que, em O astro, há a configuração de um campo do discurso no qual se movimentam formações para o sujeito, cujo fio discursivo está apoiado numa noção de monstruosidade que se dá a ver no corpo enquanto procedimento de controle do discurso.

Como citar:

SOUSA, Victor Pereira. Sujeito, corpo, telenovela: movimentos discursivos da materialidade visual em O astro. Orientador: Nilton Milanez. 2014. 88f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, 2014. Disponível em: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Keamanan Data Menggunakan Metode AES Pada Smartphone
Authors: Hasibuan Amir Mahmud 
Published: October 2021

Cryptography is one technique used to improve the security aspects of information. Cryptography is the study of science and art to maintain a message or data information so that the data is safe. Cryptography supports the needs of two aspects of information security, namely secrecy (protection of the confidentiality of information data) and authenticity (protection against counterfeiting and changing unwanted information).
Along with the development of computer technology, the world of information technology requires a stronger and safer cryptographic algorithm. Currently the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is used as the latest standard cryptographic algorithm. For this reason, it is necessary to prepare an application that can secure a data and maintain its confidentiality so that it is not known by unauthorized parties. One alternative that can be used in making a data security application is by applying the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. hence the design of a data security application on a smartphone by designing the application of encryption and description of text data using the AES method. This method does a round of 10 rounds to get the results of encryption and decryption in the text.
A Cumulative Approach on Rare Case of Infantile Tremor Syndrome
Authors: Zabak Siddharth Sunil , Varma Ashish Ramesh , Vagha Jayant , Varma Anuj Ramesh , Arora Sakshi Pritam 
Published: October 2021

Infantile Tremor Syndrome (ITS) is categorically determined as a self-limiting clinical presentation which is characterized by anaemia, tremors, pigmentary skin disease, muscular hypotonia, and mental development regression. The presenting tremors are coarse in nature which are either decreased or vanished during sleep and takes 4-6 weeks duration for complete resolution following its natural course. The aetiology for ITS has been hypothesized for various factors like metabolic, infectious, nutritional but remained inconclusive for effective statement. But the precipitation is on the developing deficiency of Vitamin B12 but it remained controversial in terms of different factors. As the aetiology remained undefined, the line of treatment for children with ITS has been considered as per the treatment for undernourished child which included nutritional management with external supplementation of trace elements like iron, magnesium, calcium, vitamin B12 along with other such multivitamins. The administration of tremors is most commonly managed with the administration of propranolol or phenytoin, phenobarbitone, and carbamazepine. An 8 months old male child was brought by parents with complaints of fever since 8 days, decreased appetite and vomiting since 3 days. The course of hospital followed by physiotherapy which helped in regaining the normal functional activity of the baby.
Evaluation of the Knowledge and Practice of N95 Respirators (3 Layered) for Preventing COVID 19 among Health Care Workers in Central India- A Coss Sectional Study
Authors: Kurhade Ekta , Madhu Priyanka Paul , Chhabra Kumar Gaurav , Reche Amit , Rathi Dhanashree , Chambhare Shreya 
Published: October 2021

Background: After the COVID 19 epidemic, acknowledgement of adequate effects, side effects, factors and risk factors faced by health care workers and effective practices of using N-95 respirators among health care workers are necessary. As a result, we set out to assess health-care personnel in central India's knowledge and practice (K and P) of N-95 respirators.
Objective: To find out how well health care personnel in central India know about N-95 respirators and how they use them to avoid COVID 19.
Methodology: Workers in the health-care industry in Central India will be picked at random. The study will include all health-care employees who are working during the COVID 19 epidemic.
Expected Results: In light of the COVID 19 epidemic, it's critical to think about the COVID safety and health implications of the use of N95 masks by health-care professionals. COVID 19 infection can be prevented with this understanding and practice of utilising N 95 respirators.
Conclusion: Although N95 respirators proved to have a protective benefit over surgical masks during the COVID pandemic, there are some impacts and side effects of using N95 respirators, therefore sufficient understanding and practice with N95 respirators are required among health care professionals.
Effectiveness of SIM on Knowledge Regarding Childbirth Care among Upcoming Fathers
Authors: Ghugare Suwarna , Maurya Archana 
Published: October 2021

Background: In the decade that followed since the original clinical report on the fathers role was published by the American Academy of Paediatrics in May 2004, there has been a surge of attention and research on fathers and their role in the care and development of their children.
Methods: For this research, true experimental pre-test post-test research design has been adopted. The study was conducted in selected hospital of Wardha district. Pre experimental one group pre-test post-test research design was used and sample size was 60.Non probability purposive sampling technique was used.
Results: 13.33% of upcoming fathers had poor knowledge level and 51.67% of upcoming fathers had average level of knowledge score in pre-test, 35% upcoming fathers had good level knowledge score in pre test. In post test 1.67% of upcoming father had good level of knowledge score, 55% of upcoming father had very good level of knowledge score and 61.67% of upcoming father had excellent level of knowledge score and none of them had poor and average level of knowledge score.
Conclusion: It is concluded that self instruction module was found to be effective in improving the knowledge of childcare among upcoming father.
Transplantation of bioengineered Reelin‐loadedPLGA/PEGmicelles can accelerate neural tissue regeneration in photothrombotic stroke model of mouse
Authors: Shabani Zahra , Rahbarghazi Reza , Karimipour Mohammad , Ghadiri Tahereh , Salehi Roya , Sadigh‐Eteghad Saeed , Farhoudi Mehdi 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIschemic stroke is characterized by extensive neuronal loss, glial scar formation, neural tissue degeneration that leading to profound changes in the extracellular matrix, neuronal circuitry, and long‐lasting functional disabilities. Although transplanted neural stem cells (NSCs) can recover some of the functional deficit after stroke, retrieval is not complete and repair of lost tissue is negligible. Therefore, the current challenge is to use the combination of NSCs with suitably enriched biomaterials to retain these cells within the infarct cavity and accelerate the formation of a de novo tissue. This study aimed to test the regenerative potential of polylactic‐co‐glycolic acid‐polyethylene glycol (PLGA‐PEG) micelle biomaterial enriched with Reelin and embryonic NSCs on photothrombotic stroke model of mice to gain appropriate methods in tissue engineering. For this purpose, two sets of experiments, either in vitro or in vivo models, were performed. In vitro analyses exhibited PLGA‐PEG plus Reelin‐induced proliferation rate (Ki‐67+NSCs) and neurite outgrowth (axonization and dendritization) compared to PLGA‐PEG + NSCs and Reelin + NSCs groups (p < 0.05). Besides, neural differentiation (Map‐2+cells) was high in NSCs cultured in the presence of Reelin‐loaded PLGA‐PEG micelles (p < 0.05). Double immunofluorescence staining showed that Reelin‐loaded PLGA‐PEG micelles increased the number of migrating neural progenitor cells (DCX+cells) and mature neurons (NeuN+cells) around the lesion site compared to the groups received PLGA‐PEG and Reelin alone after 1 month (p < 0.05). Immunohistochemistry results showed that the PLGA/PEG plus Reelin significantly decreased the astrocytic gliosis and increased local angiogenesis (vWF‐positive cells) relative to the other groups. These changes led to the reduction of cavity size in the Reelin‐loaded PLGA‐PEG+NSCs group. Neurobehavioral tests indicated Reelin‐loaded PLGA‐PEG+NSCs promoted neurological outcome and functional recovery (p < 0.05). These results indicated that Reelin‐loaded PLGA‐PEG is capable of promoting NSCs dynamic growth, neuronal differentiation, and local angiogenesis following ischemic injury via providing a desirable microenvironment. These features can lead to neural tissue regeneration and functional recovery.
Analysis of Ammonia Volatilization Loss from a Paddy Soil with Empirical and Mechanistic Models
Authors: Xie Wen‐Ming , Yuan Pei‐Kun , Ma You , Shi Wei‐Ming , Zhang Hai‐Lin , Fang Fang , Meng Han , Wang Guo‐Xiang , Zhang Li‐Min 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAmmonia volatilization from agricultural land has a negative impact on the atmospheric, aqueous, and land environments. However, this process is still not fully understood. In this study, a 2‐year field experiment is conducted in the Taihu Lake region of China to monitor ammonia volatilization from a paddy soil. The ammonia volatilization losses are in the range of 43.4 to 53.6 kg N ha−1 in the year 2013 and 25.9 to 35.4 kg N ha−1 in the year 2014, which account for 19.7% to 19.9% and 11.8% to 13.1% of the applied nitrogen with two different N treatments (N1: 220 kg N ha−1, N2: 270 kg N ha−1). The ammonia volatilization loss is highest during the basal fertilizer application, followed by the tillering and the ear‐differentiation stages. Then, two empirical models and one mechanistic model are used to simulate the ammonia volatilization process. These models are calibrated and validated with field experimental data. The results show that none of the three models accurately predict the ammonia volatilized from the rice field (R2 < 0.40), however, among the three models evaluated, the mechanistic model is more effective in simulating the ammonia volatilization process (R2 = 0.38).
Sonocatalytic Tannery Effluent Degradation—Response Surface Methodology and Particle Swarm Optimization Embedded Artificial Neural Network Modeling Approach
Authors: Natarajan Arun Prem Anand , Ramasamy Palani 
Published: October 2021

AbstractExperimental studies are performed on the degradation of tannery effluent using an advanced oxidation process combined with sonication. A probe sonicator is used to enhance the advanced oxidation process in the presence of titanium di‐oxide (TiO2) catalyst. The effect of initial chemical oxygen demand (COD), ultrasound power intensity, probe diameter, and sonication time are studied. Box‐Behnken experimental design is used to study the effect of the process variables on percent COD reduction. 73.6% COD reduction is observed for the optimized condition of 825.71 mg L−1 initial COD of effluent, 542.58 W ultrasound power, 47.4 min of sonication time, and 18 mm probe diameter. The energy requirement calculated for the optimized condition is 2964.21 kWh m−3. The results of the response surface methodology (RSM) model are compared with a hybrid artificial neural network (ANN) model with particle swarm optimization (PSO). The ANN‐PSO model with a 4‐11‐1 architecture consisting of 15 swarm particles results in the coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.989 and the mean square error value of 3.88 thereby, predicting the experimental results better than the response surface methodology (RSM) model. An attempt to elucidate the mechanism of degradation by sonication is made by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
Nasal molding prevents relapse of nasal deformity after primary rhinoplasty in patients with unilateral complete cleft lip: An outcomes‐based comparative study of palatal plate alone versus nasoalveolar molding
Authors: Aihara Yukiko , Yanagawa Toru , Sasaki Masahiro , Sasaki Kaoru , Shibuya Yoichiro , Adachi Koji , Togashi Shinji , Takaoka Shohei , Tabuchi Katsuhiko , Bukawa Hiroki , Sekido Mitsuru 
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjectivesIn recent years, many studies have reported that the presurgical nasoalveolar molding method improves the nose morphology; however, the reason for its effectiveness after surgery has never been understood. We evaluated the effect of nasoalveolar molding by comparing it with a passive orthopedic method without a nasal stent and focusing on the nostril morphology after primary cheiloplasty using various measurement methods. We then analyzed the essential factors.Materials and methodsThe patients involved were 31 infants with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate treated with primary cheiloplasty at the University of Tsukuba Hospital from 2004 to 2011. Of the 31 infants, 16 received nasoalveolar molding treatment and 15 received passive orthopedic treatment as controls. Photographic facial measurements were performed for all patients immediately and 7 months after primary cheiloplasty. The esthetics of the nostrils were assessed according to the left–right nostril symmetry, as measured by the Hausdorff distance, area ratio, perimeter ratio, and aspect a/u (the aspect ratio of the affected side)/(the aspect ratio of the unaffected side) ratio. In addition, the inclination of the nasal ridge was assessed using anthropometric measurements (Grc‐Grn∠midline and midline∠columellar axis).ResultsThe area ratio, perimeter ratio, and Grc‐Grn∠midline were significantly greater in the nasoalveolar molding group immediately after surgery (p = 0.00062, 0.016, and 0.048, respectively) than in the control group. However, the Hausdorff distance and aspect a/u ratio were more favorable (p = 0.0018 and 0.0039, respectively) in the nasoalveolar molding group after 7 months.ConclusionsThe results of our study suggested that using nasoalveolar molding as a presurgical orthopedic treatment could improve the shape of the nasal cartilage with surgeon's corrections.
A multi‐fidelity Bayesian framework for robust seismic fragility analysis
Authors: Sevieri Giacomo , Gentile Roberto , Galasso Carmine 
Published: October 2021

AbstractFragility analysis of structures via numerical methods involves a complex trade‐off between the desired accuracy, the explicit consideration of uncertainties (both epistemic and aleatory) related to the numerical structural model and the available computational performance. This paper introduces a framework for deriving numerical fragility relationships based on multi‐fidelity non‐linear models of the structure under investigation and response‐analysis types. The proposed framework aims to reduce the computational burden while achieving a desired accuracy of the fragility estimates without neglecting aleatory and epistemic uncertainties. The proposed approach is an extension of the well‐known robust fragility (RF) analysis framework. Different model classes, each characterised by increasing refinement, are used to define multi‐fidelity polynomial expansions of the fragility model parameters. Each analysis result is then considered as a ‘new observation’ in a Bayesian framework and used to update the coefficients of the polynomial expansions. An adaptive sampling algorithm is also proposed to futher improve the performance of the multi‐fidelity framework. Specifically, such an adaptive sampling algorithm relies on partitioning the sample space and the Kullback–Leibler divergence to find the optimal sampling path. The sample space partitioning allows an analyst to specify different criteria and parameters of the algorithm for different regions, thus further improving the performance of the procedure. The proposed approach is illustrated for an archetype reinforced concrete (RC) frame for which two model classes are developed/analysed: the simple lateral mechanism analysis (SLaMA), coupled with the capacity spectrum method, and non‐linear dynamic analysis. Both model classes involve a cloud‐based approach employing unscaled real (i.e. recorded) ground motions. The fragility relationships derived with the proposed procedure are finally compared to those calculated by using only the most advanced/high‐fidelity (HF) model class, thus quantifying the performance of the proposed approach and highlighting further research needs.
How effective has the Spanish lockdown been to battle COVID‐19? A spatial analysis of the coronavirus propagation across provinces
Authors: Orea Luis , Álvarez Inmaculada C. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis paper examines the propagation of COVID‐19 across the Spanish provinces and assesses the effectiveness of the Spanish lockdown of the population implemented on March 14, 2020 in order to battle this pandemic. To achieve these objectives, a standard spatial econometric model used in economics is adapted to resemble the popular reproduction models employed in the epidemiological literature. In addition, we introduce a counterfactual exercise that allows us to examine the Gross domestic product (GDP) gains of bringing forward the date of the Spanish Lockdown. We find that the number of COVID‐19 cases would have been reduced by 70.4% in the absence of spatial propagation between the Spanish provinces. We also determine that the lockdown prevented the propagation of the virus within and between provinces. As such, the Spanish lockdown reduced the number of potential COVID‐19 cases by 82.8%. However, the number of coronavirus cases would have been reduced by an additional 11.6% if the lockdown had been brought forward to March 7, 2020. Finally, an earlier lockdown would have saved approximately 26,900,000,000 euros.
Switch‐associated protein 70 protects against nonalcoholic fatty liver disease through suppression of TAK1
Authors: Qian Qiaofeng , Li Yang , Fu Jiajun , Leng Dewen , Dong Zhe , Shi Jiajun , Shi Hongjie , Cao Dengwei , Cheng Xu , Hu Yufeng , Luo Qiujie , Hu Manli , Ran Yong , Tang Hao , Liu Hui , Liu Jinping 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Background and Aims
NAFLD is a progressive disease without known effective drug treatments. Switch‐associated protein 70 (SWAP70) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that participates in the regulation of many cellular processes. However, the role of SWAP70 in NAFLD remains unclear. This study aimed to identify the function and mechanism of SWAP70 in NAFLD.

Approach and Results
The results showed that the expression of SWAP70 was significantly increased in mice and hepatocytes after metabolic stimulation. Overexpression of SWAP70 in hepatocytes suppressed lipid deposition and inflammation, and SWAP70 knockdown created the inverse effect. Using hepatocyte‐specific Swap70 knockout and overexpression mice fed a high‐fat, high‐cholesterol diet, we demonstrated that SWAP70 suppressed the progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by inhibiting lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, and fibrosis. Mechanically, RNA sequencing analysis and immunoprecipitation assays revealed that SWAP70 inhibited the interaction between transforming growth factor β‐activated kinase 1 (TAK1) binding protein 1 and TAK1 and sequentially suppressed the phosphorylation of TAK1 and subsequent c‐Jun N‐terminal kinase/P38 signaling. Inhibition of TAK1 activation blocked hepatocyte lipid deposition and inflammation caused by SWAP70 knockdown.

Conclusions
SWAP70 is a protective molecule that can suppress the progression of NAFLD by inhibiting hepatic steatosis and inflammation. SWAP70 may be important for mitigating the progression of NAFLD.