bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL STATIC STRUCTURAL BERBASIS EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN FINITE ELEMENT METHOD PADA MATA KULIAH BAHAN TEKNIK
Authors: Ilyasa Muhammad Nabil , Ihwanudin M , Sumarli Sumarli 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe problem in the Engineering Materials class is that students still consider the Engineering Materials course to be material that is difficult to understand. With these problems, this research aims to develop the "Static Structural" module with an experiential learning approach in the Engineering Materials course using the finite element method. This type of research is RD (research and development) which refers to the 4D development model: defining, designing, developing and disseminating. The data analysis technique used is included in descriptive statistics where the calculated data is analyzed. After validation was carried out by experts on material, language and design aspects, qualitative data was collected and then processed into quantitative data which was compiled in a validation recapitulation. The results of this research show that the module is declared feasible as a whole with an average score of 3,212 and 80,321% from the expert validator assessment, while in small group trials it gets an average score of 3,495 and a percentage of 87,368%, resulting in a very interesting category as a teaching medium in Engineering Materials courseAbstrakPermasalahan di kelas Bahan Teknik didapatkan bahwa mahasiswa masih menganggap mata kuliah Bahan Teknik merupakan materi yang sulit dipahami. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pengembangan modul “Static Structural” dengan pendekatan experiential learning pada mata kuliah Bahan Teknik menggunakan finite element method. Jenis penelitian ini RD (research and development) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan 4D: pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop) dan diseminasi (disseminate). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan termasuk dalam statistik deskriptif dimana data yang telah dihitung dilakukan analisa. Setelah dilakukan validasi ke ahli aspek materi, bahasa dan desain, pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan kemudian diolah menjadi data kuantitaif yang tersusun di rekapitulasi validasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modul dinyatakan layak secara keseluruhan dengan skor rata-rata 3,212 dan 80.321% dari penilaian validator ahli, sedangkan dalam uji coba kelompok kecil mendapatkan nilai skor rata-rata 3.495 dan persentase 87.368% sehingga didapatkan kategori sangat menarik sebagai media pengajaran dalam mata kuliah Bahan Teknik.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PRAKTIK INDUSTRI PRODI PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK OTOMOTIF FT UNY
Authors: Pambayun Nirmala Adhi Yoga , Retnowati Trie Hartiti 
Published: December 2024

Internship programs play an important role in developing student competencies to meet the expectations of the working world. Internship programs need to be evaluated to maintain or improve their quality. This study aims to evaluate the achievement of the objectives of the Internship programs in the Automotive Engineering Education Department Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. This research is included in goal-oriented evaluation research (goal oriented model). The respondents to this study are students of the Automotive Engineering Education Study Program who have implemented industrial practices in 2022. Data was collected by questionnaires and interviews. Questionnaires are used to measure the achievement of industrial practice objectives while interviews are used for qualitative deepening of the results obtained from quantitative data. Quantitative data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics while qualitative data is summarized and synthesized and then spelled out clearly, and concisely. The results of the evaluation show that, 1) The objectives of Internship programs in general is included into the category of sufficient achievement; 2) There are 4 goals out of a total of 8 goals that included into the category of sufficient achievement, and 4 other goals fall into the category of high achievement; 3) A very significant factor causing the non-achievement of internship program goals is the Covid-19 pandemic which causes lectures to be carried out online so that student competencies are not sufficient to follow internship program.
IMPLEMENTASI PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PERBAIKAN SISTEM BAHAN BAKAR SISWA PUSDIKLAT
Authors: Utama Nyoman Yoga , Mindarta Erwin Komara , Komarudin Komarudin , Suhartadi Syarif 
Published: December 2024

The Center for Automotive Technical Education and Training (PUSDIKLAT) serves as a bridge to produce graduates with specific skills aligned with the needs of businesses and industries (DU/DI). In this context, PUSDIKLAT must prepare effective learning strategies across all Automotive Engineering subjects, including Fuel System Repair, a core subject in the Automotive Engineering Department. However, the current learning approach remains conventional, resulting in the need to improve student performance and motivation. To address this issue, this study aims to enhance student competence by implementing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) at PUSDIKLAT SUZUKI, State University of Malang, in the subject of vehicle fuel system repair. This research adopts a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, utilizing instruments such as pre-tests, post-tests, field notes, and interview guidelines. The study was conducted over four meetings across two cycles. The results showed significant improvement: in the first cycle, the mastery level was 56% for knowledge and 48% for skills, which increased to 100% in the second cycle. The improvement in percentages across cycles is evident from the average scores. In the first cycle, the average score was 74 for knowledge and 72 for skills, which increased to 81 in the second cycle, exceeding the minimum criterion of 75. Additionally, student motivation and perceptions of PBL application were positive. These findings indicate that PBL effectively improves students' knowledge, skills, and motivation in learning fuel system repair.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBAN, TATA CARA PEMUATAN DAN KECEPATAN TERHADAP KINERJA PENGEREMAN
Authors: Baharuddin Alfan , Istiyanto Bambang , Prasetyo Titis Galuh Nur 
Published: December 2024

Kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi di Indonesia menurut Polri pada tahun 2023 sebesar 148.575. Penyebab kecelakaan tersebut, sebesar 61% karena faktor manusia, sebanyak 9% disebabkan faktor Mobil barangdan 30% disebabkan oleh faktor prasarana dan lingkungan. Mobil barang yang terlibat dalam kecelakaan meliputi sepeda motor sebanyak 73% dan angkutan barang sebanyak 12%. Salah satu upaya pengurangan penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas, yang disebabkan oleh Mobil barangdengan dilaksanakan pemeriksaan kelaikan Mobil barangsecara berkala, khususnya pada kelaikan sistem pengereman mobil barang. Perkembangan sistem dan komponen rem antara lain dengan sistem LSPV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variasi beban yang akan di uji, prosedur cara pemuatan beban dan tingkat kecepatan terhadap efisiensi pengereman pada mobil barang dengan sistem LSPV dan non-LSPV. Metode penelitian menggunakan cara eksperimen melalui Road Test dengan cara memberikan muatan beban yang berbeda, prosedur cara pemuatan dan tingkat kecepatan yang berbeda untuk mengukur jarak pengeremannya, kemudian data ini diubah menjadi efisiensi rem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan saat Mobil barangmelaju pada kecepatan 40 km/jam dengan beban sesuai Jumlah Berat yang Diijinkan (JBI) dengan cara pemuatan merata di seluruh bak pada mobil barang dengan sistem rem LSPV diperoleh hasil efisiensi rem sebesar 77,7% dan sistem rem non-LSPV sebesar 59,6%. Kondisi ini terjadi karena sistem rem LSPV akan meningkatkan fungsi rem pada roda belakang saat saat muatan ditambah, sementara untuk Mobil barangnon-LSPV dengan bertambah beban muatan mengakibatkan efisiensi remnya menjadi berkurang. Dengan variasi beban muatan yang ditumpuk bagian bak depan ataupun belakang mengakibatkan efisiensi rem menjadi berkurang, karena sebagian besar beban muatan menumpuk di salah satu sumbunya. Dengan cara pemuatan yang teridstribusi merata di seluruh bak Mobil barangmengakibatkan beban merata di setiap sumbu Mobil barangsehingga efisiensi rem berfungsi maksimal. Laju kecepatan Mobil barangjuga mempengaruhi efisiensi remnya, semakin tinggi kecepatan berakibat kurangnya efisiensi rem dan semakin rendah kecepatan efisiensi rem menjadi besar.Kata Kunci : Jumlah berat yang diijinkan (JBI), Uji Rem, Tata Cara Pemuatan, Efisiensi Rem, LSPV
Innovación tecnológica en las PYMES de la región centro de Tlaxcala. Posibilidades para el desarrollo de la industrialización 4.0
Authors: Arenas Muñoz Alondra , Cortez Yacila Héctor Manuel 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: mostrar las posibilidades organizativas, financieras y de gestión tecnológica que tienen las pequeñas y medianas empresas de la región centro de Tlaxcala, para implementar la industrialización 4.0 y hacer frente a las necesidades de producción y competitividad que exigen los mercados actuales. Metodología: análisis relacional y estadístico basado en las respuestas de percepción que se obtuvieron a partir de un formulario aplicado a 270 pequeñas y medianas empresas. Resultados: los encuestados reconocieron la importancia de poner en marcha la industrialización 4.0 en la zona de estudio. Valor: gracias al estudio se detectó que en el corto plazo las empresas de estudio tendrán que adecuar las herramientas tecnológicas para optimizar su actividad, incrementar su productividad y construir competitividad en sus entornos. Limitaciones: se necesita profundizar en las consecuencias de la puesta en marcha de la industrialización 4.0 en el mediano plazo para ver sus efectos en la región. Conclusiones: la carencia de personal especializado, las limitaciones de acceso al financiamiento y la insuficiente gestión empresarial impiden crear una cultura de innovación tecnológica que garantice el crecimiento en el mediano y largo plazos.
Establishment and Cooperation of Sino-Russian Arctic Think Tanks in Universities: Context, Positioning, and Pathways
Authors: Peiying Lv 
Published: December 2024

In the context of the rapid development of science and technology and the complexity of the geopolitical landscape, the Arctic region has become a frontier of international competition. Russia and China, as important participants in Arctic affairs, not only share common interests in the fields of geopolitics and economics but also possess significant potential for cooperation in maintaining stability and sustainable development in the region. In recent years, scientific and technological diplomacy has become an important tool for interstate interaction, and the construction and cooperation of Arctic think tanks at universities in Russia and China are gradually transforming into a primary format for scientific and technological diplomacy.Aim. This article aims to explore the establishment of think tanks at universities in China and Russia in the field of Arctic research, analyze their role and positioning in scientific and technological diplomacy, and further investigate specific pathways for cooperation between universities, along with recommendations for optimizing interactions.Methods. Through a systematic review and empirical analysis, the cooperation and establishment of think tanks in universities in China and Russia concerning Arctic issues are examined.Results. The cooperative pathways of Arctic think tanks in Chinese and Russian universities include conducting joint scientific research and expeditions to achieve data and resource sharing; regularly holding international conferences and academic exchanges to facilitate political dialogue and knowledge transfer; utilizing research results from think tanks to provide policy recommendations to the government, supporting decision-making for both countries on Arctic issues. Additionally, cooperation among think tanks can enhance exchanges and collaborations in fields such as information technology and environmental protection, promoting joint development.Conclusions. The research findings indicate that cooperation between the think tanks of universities in China and Russia on Arctic issues effectively promotes interaction between the two countries in areas such as politics, information technology, resource utilization, and environmental protection, providing intellectual support for the Arctic strategies of both countries and playing an active role in global governance.
The China and India’s Activities in the Arctic Council: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Veselova D. N. 
Published: December 2024

Aim and tasks. To examine the participation of China and India in the work of the Arctic Council by considering 3 criteria and compare the performance of 2 countries in the work of the Council based on these indicators.Methods. Structural-analytical approach, document analysis, comparative analysis, generalization and synthesis.Results. There are formulated 3 criteria in the article: the number of delegates sent by China and India to the meetings of the Senior Arctic Officials of the Arctic Council (SAO AC); the number of projects in which both countries participate within the framework of the Council’s working groups; the content of these projects and their distribution among the Council’s groups. The lists of participants in the meetings of the SAO AC and the reports Beijing and Delhi submitted to the institution in question were studied to identify the indicators. Based on the consideration of these indicators, a comparative analysis of the participation of China and India in the work of the Arctic Council was conducted.Conclusions. China is represented at SAO AC meetings by more delegates (2) than India (1–2 depending on the meeting). China implemented the largest number of projects in 2021–2023, India in 2019–2021. China increases its presence in the activities of the Council’s working groups with each period. The number of projects in which India participates jumps from period to period. China participated in 63 projects during the period 2013–2023, while India participated in 62 (this figure for India is not exact). Both countries focus on projects implemented within the framework of PAME, CAFF and AMAP, which is related to the environmental, climate and energy policies of the states. However, India does not participate in the projects of the EPPR group, which is an omission. Overall, China participates in the AC to a greater extent than India, and thus actually implements environmental policies in the Arctic.
Development of the Youth Labor Market in the Russian and Belarusian Union States in the Context of Geopolitical Challenges
Authors: Yanovskaya A. A. , Simchenko N. A. , Kocherbaeva A. A. 
Published: December 2024

Aim. To analyze the labor market of young people in the Russian and Belarusian Union States and identify trends that affect the development of the labor market under the conditions of geopolitical challenges.Tasks. Analyse the evolution of the main labour market indicators: number of workers, demand and supply of work, number of employees by age. To identify the potential and risks of developing the youth labor market in the Russian and Belarusian Union States, as well as to identify opportunities for cooperation in the context of geopolitical challenges.Methods. In the process of research, the tasks were solved using general science methods — synthesis, analysis, generalization. Based on a comprehensive and comparative analysis of the development of the labor market in the Russian Federation and Belarus, an assessment of the potential and risks of the labor market for young people was carried out.Results. Analysis of labor market indicators in the Russian and Belarusian Union States showed that, despite the decrease in youth unemployment, there is a shortage of workers in the labor market due to the annual decline in the number of employees in the economy of the 15–29 years old age group. This situation presents risks to the sustainable development of the economy. The potential of the youth labor market, expressed in the availability of digital competences and professional skills that are formed during the training phase in higher and secondary vocational institutions, has been identified. It was determined that an important element of the development of the youth labor market is a mechanism of cooperation, which allows to eliminate negative trends in the youth labor market in Russia and Belarus.Conclusions. Considering the trends in the youth labor market in the Russian and Belarusian States, it is necessary to strengthen regulation of the social-labor relations segment with young people, ensuring self-realization and employment of young professionals, The demand for their skills at the beginning of working life by involving young people in various national projects that contribute to the realization of youth’s work potential.
Features of Iran’s Integration Efforts in Trade Relations with Russia
Authors: Kozyrev A. S. 
Published: December 2024

The relevance of this research is determined by the growing interest in integration processes in Eurasia and their impact on international trade relations, particularly in the context of the interaction between Russia and Iran. In the face of global economic challenges, Iran’s integration efforts within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) become a significant factor contributing to the development of foreign economic ties. The novelty of the study lies in the application of various econometric methods to the analysis of trade and integration between Iran and Russia.Aim. The purpose of this study is to study the impact of Iran’s integration process into the economies of the EAEU and SCO on the foreign trade relations between Russia and Iran.Tasks. The objectives of the research include calculating the trade complementarity index to assess the mutual complementarity of the trade profiles of Iran, Russia, and their trading partners, analyzing economic data and indicators of EAEU and SCO integration to gain a deeper understanding of Iran’s integration process into the regional economy and its implications for trade between Iran and Russia, as well as developing an econometric trade model to evaluate the influence of various factors, particularly those related to integration, on the trade turnover between Russia and Iran and other countries.Methods. The methods employed include econometric modeling of international trade using a gravity approach, calculating the trade complementarity index, and descriptive statistics.Results and Conclusions. The results demonstrate a low level of trade complementarity between the trade profiles of Russia and Iran, which may indicate a weak potential for trade development. Nevertheless, trade between Russia and Iran is at a low stage of development, and there is significant potential for growth in various areas. Iran’s successful efforts to integrate into the EAEU, the conclusion of a Temporary Agreement leading to the establishment of a free trade zone, and the Free Trade Agreement between the EAEU and Iran have become important incentives for increasing trade turnover and fulfilling existing potential. Econometric calculations show that the conclusion of free trade agreements and preferential trade agreements could lead to a multiple increase in trade turnover between Russia and Iran.
Import Substitution Elasticity in Antidumping Measures: A Case Study of Pakistani Firms Behaviour
Authors: Siddiqui Aaamir Hussain , Kiran Nazish , Baig Mirza Aqeel 
Published: December 2024

This study explore the factors which influencing the firms to file Anti-Dumping cases in Pakistan with the special focus on Import Substitution elasticity as major factor. The study employs Probit regression approach to estimate the potential factors which induce the firms to approach the authority to impose the anti-dumping measures to counter the unfair trade practice and shelter the domestic industry. The potential factors are, Elasticity of substitution, Real Effective Exchange Rate, Industry competitiveness, Trade liberalization, quality legal system, GDP and total domestic production of commodities against which anti-dumping duty is imposed. The estimation result shows that higher level of elasticity of substitution, Industrial competitiveness level, real effective exchange rate and trade openness would increase the probability of imposing anti-dumping duty. While quality of Legal system, GDP and Higher production level would induce a lesser probability of imposition of anti-dumping duty. This study help to understand the behavior of the local business entities asking for shelter against the import competing products and unfair trade practice like dumping etc. There are very limited studies on the relationship between import substitution elasticity and anti-dumping measure. For developing countries, like Pakistan, this is kind of pioneer study which result are contrary to Developed countries.
Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) dalam Agroindustri Minuman Sehat Jahe di KWT Mekar Jaya Desa Giri Tunggal Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Emilly Reinata Jasmine Sephalovita , Rangga Kordiyana K. , Soepraktikno Serly Silviyanti , Syarief Yuniar Aviati 
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan agroindustri minuman sehat jahe tidak terlepas dari pentingnya partisipasi anggota KWT dalam menjalankan agroindustri minuma sehat jahe. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui partisipasi anggota KWT dalam angroindustri minuman sehat jahe di KWT Mekar Jaya Desa Giri Tunggal Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Giri Tunggal, Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara Purposive (sengaja) pertimbangannya bahwa KWT Mekar Jaya di Desa Giri Tunggal Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara merupakan penerima bantuan P2L dan penghasil tanaman jahe tertinggi di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari 2023. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan sensus, dengan menjadikan seluruh populasi anggota aktif KWT dijadikan sampel penelitian. Jumlah anggota KWT Mekar Jaya sebanyak 30 orang. Data pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang didapatkan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan kuesioner berupa data mengenai karakteristik responden dan partisipasi anggota KWT dalam kegiatan agroindustri minuman sehat jahe dan data sekunder diperoleh dari BPS Provinsi Lampung, BPS Kabupaten Pringsewu, dan BPS Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara yang meliputi data luas lahan, produksi jahe, serta terdapat literatur lain yang mendukung penelitian seperti laporan, buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Metode Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Tingkat partisipasi anggota KWT dalam agroindustri minuman sehat jahe termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Tingkat partisipasi anggota KWT dilihat berdasarkan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemanfaatan hasil dan evaluasi.