bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Hukum Usaha Batik Gonggong Sebagai Seragam Pegawai Negeri Sipil Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Febri M. Endy 
Published: February 2021

Tanjungpinang local government issued Tanjungpinang Mayor Decree Number 37 Year 2010 about the Official Uniform for Civil Servants and Non Civil Servants at Tanjungpinang Government Circle. That decree stated that Batik Gonggong was one of the official uniforms that must be used. With the decree which caused the economical rights, all the entrepreneurs should get the opportunity to compete without any discrimination.
It was concluded that public participation was needed to conduct a study in determining a batik motive as the special characteristic of a place before it was determined as a law of the local government. It could be socialization or an open competition for the society or the related entrepreneurs, because that activity could cause an economical consequence for the public. Tanjungpinang local government should give a transparency guarantee and the same rights of access about business information for every micro, small and middle entrepreneur.
Manajemen Gizi Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Setia Budi Semarang
Authors: Winarti Rahayu , Tamrin Tamrin 
Published: February 2021

Remaja adalah suatu fase perkembangan yang dinamis dalam kehidupan seorang individu. Siswa sekolah menengah pertama biasanya berusia 13 – 15 tahun sehingga masuk dalam kategori remaja. Pada remaja yang sering mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji biasanya mengalami overweight atau obesitas. Remaja yang mengalami obesitas cenderung menjadi bahan ejekan teman sebaya sehingga menimbulkan dampak gangguan psikososial seperti menarik diri dari lingkungan, deskriminasi atau tidak dilibatkan dalam kegiatan sekolah dan menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan fisik seperti gangguan ortopedik dan penyakit degeneratif yang menahun. Siswa SMP Setiabudi didapatkan data sering jajan di luar rumah yaitu jajanan cepat saji di sekitar sekolah misalnya mie instan, sosis dan fried chicken, karena terburu – buru tidak sarapan pagi atau bosan dengan menu yang disediakan di rumah. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah siswa mengetahui tentang makanan yang sehat dan bergizi serta manfaatnya bagi tubuh, meningkatkan perilaku siswa sekolah mengkonsumsi makanan sehat, dan mengetahui cara mengukur status gizi. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada Siswa SMP Setia Budi kelas IX dengan jumlah 132 siswa, dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dengan menggunakan media presentasi power point dan dikombinasi dengan menggunakan poster, diskusi, demonstrasi dan simulasi. Pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan adalah tentang gizi seimbang pada remaja dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat sehingga mencegah terjadinya gizi lebih pada remaja, mengajarkan cara menghitung Indeks massa tubuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner, pengukur berat badan dan pengukur tinggi badan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan pengetahuan siswa meningkat tentang makanan sehat dan bergizi, kesadaran untuk mengurangi mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji, dan diketahui hasil pengukuran indeks massa tubuh terdapat 17% siswa yang mengalami obesitas.
The conscious crow
Authors: Güntürkün Onur 
Published: February 2021

SummaryNieder, Wagener, & Rinnert (Science, 369(6511), 1626–1629, 2020) demonstrated that some neurons in a prefrontal-like brain area of carrion crows signal neither the physical stimulus nor the intended action but the upcoming choice. This pattern of results implies that neural computations for consciousness can be generated by nonmammalian brains in similar ways as in primates.
Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Daerah Serawai Menggunakan Algoritma Bubble Sort dan Voice Recognition Berbasis Android
Authors: Juhardi Ujang , Sahputra Eka 
Published: February 2021

Secara umum memang masyarakat asli Sumatera berbahasa ibu (B1) rumpun bahasa Melayu. Tiap daerah di Sumatera umumnya memiliki bahasa daerah yang berbeda-beda. Khususnya di Bengkulu terdapat sembilan bahasa daerah yakni bahasa Serawai, bahasa Pekal, bahasa Rejang, bahasa Pasemah, bahasa Mulak, bahasa Kaur Bintuhan, bahasa Melayu Bengkulu, bahasa Enggano, dan bahasa Muko-muko. Pada awalnya untuk mencari terjemahan bahasa serawai belum pernah ada yang menggunakan fasilitas kamus konvensional dan direktori kamus online internet. Maka perlu dilakukan inovasi pengembangan aplikasi kamus bahasa serawai untuk mempermudah pencarian dengan disertai fasilitas konten update database dan pengenalan suara. Oleh karena itu diharapkan dengan dibuatnya aplikasi ini dapat menjadi media yang bermanfaat dan sesuai yang dibutuhkan oleh pengguna. Maka dirumuskan masalah bagaimana membuat Kamus Bahasa Daerah Serawai Menggunakan algoritma Bubble Sort dan Voice Recognition Berbasis Android. Dalam metode pengumpulan data digunakan observasi, studi pustaka. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan dalam memperkenalkan bahasa daerah Serawai pada masyarakat luas dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berbasis android

Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Kamus, Serawai, Android
Implementasi Dinamic Programing Untuk Menentukan Program Diet Bagi Penderita Kegemukan (Obesitas)
Authors: Khairullah Khairullah , Lala Andi 
Published: February 2021

Dahulu orang cenderung lebih aktif, karena untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan banyak dibutuhkan aktifitas fisik. Sekarang untuk mengganti saluran TV saja orang malas bergerak, karena itu tidak heran bila obesitas, tekanan darah tinggi dan penyakit jantung menjadi wabah yang melanda kesehatan masyarakat. Meningkatnya tren penurunan berat badan belakangan ini juga diikuti dengan meningkatnya produksi obat-obatan, dan makanan pengganti yang dipropagandakan sebagai makanan pelangsing yang sehat dan bergizi tinggi Padahal kita mungkin tahu bahwa produk-produk tersebut umumnya hanya membantu menekan rasa lapar untuk sementara waktu. jika tubuh perlu mengkomsumsi makanan sehari-hari yang mengandung zat-zat gizi yang seimbang, bila tubuh dapat mencerna, mengabsorbsi dan memetabolisme zat-zat gizi tersebut secara baik maka akan tercapai berat badan yang ideal dan keadaan gizi yang seimbang. maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa diperlukan suatu perangkat lunak SPK yang dapat memberikan informasi analisa diet, perencanaan menu makanan dan jadwal kegiatan olahraga secara cepat dan akurat, Untuk menyelesaikan masalah penyusunan program diet bagi penderita obesitas dipilih model program linier dengan metode program dinamik, karena penerapan metode program linier pada masalah ini dapat memberikan informasi perencanaan menu makanan dengan kandungan gizi yang tidak akan melebihi batasan jumlah nutrisi.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, Obesitas, SPK, Gizi, Diet.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI GAME OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN MACROMEDIA FLASH
Authors: Rizka Tri Alinse Rizka Tri , Kalsum Toibah Umi 
Published: February 2021

Game olahraga tradisional dapat digunakan untuk mengenalkan siswa Sekolah Dasar untuk lebih memahami cara permainan serta konsep asal usul game itu sendiri. Sehingga ¬game tradisional khususnya game olahraga tradisional akan terpelihara dan tetap dikenal di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang aplikasi permainan tradisional untuk anak Sekolah Dasar menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan sistem yang mengimplementasi rancangan ke dalam sebuah bentuk desain aplikasi permainan olahraga tradisional untuk anak sekolah dasar. Aplikasi game olahraga tradisional ini dapat dikembangkan lagi dari sisi desain dan juga dari sisi fungsi.Dengan aplikasi game olahraga tradisional ini siswa sekolah dasar dapat lebih memahami dan memahami apa dan bagaimana permainan olahraga tradisional lompat jauh itu dimainkan.
Kata Kunci: Game, Olahraga, Lompat Jauh
PEMANFAATAN MACROMEDIA FLASH 8 SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS PADA FKIP UNIVERSITAS DEHASEN BENGKULU
Authors: Sari Heni Kusnita , Yupianti Yupianti 
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi sangat mendukung dan dibutuhkan untuk membantu lancarnya dalam instansi, sekolah, atau perguruan tinggi, begitu juga dalam pengambilan keputusan. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini telah mempengaruhi segala bidang kehidupan manusia dan diperlukan sebagai sarana pendukung yang dapat menunjang informasi yang tepat, sepat dan akurat.
Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk penyampaian suatu mata kuliah di FKIP PTIK Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu, sehingga bisa memberikan suasana baru dalam belajar mengajar dengan secara tepat, cepat dan akurat.
Maka dengan ini, multimedia sebagai salah satu sarana untuk menyampaiakan suatu materi kepada setiap Mahasiswa agar para Mahasiswa tidak merasa bosan dalam menerima pelajaran yang diberikan oleh Bapak dan Ibu Dosen, yang dapat menciptakan hasil yang lebih bagus dalam penyampaian pelajaran karena didalamnya mengkombinasikan teks, grafik, audio, gambar. Berdasarkan dari hasil pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris Pada FKIP Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu Menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8, dapat diambil kesimpulan dengan adanya Media Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris Pada Fkip Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu Menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8 kita dapat membantu Dosen dalam menyampaikan suatu materi dengan lebih mudah dan dipahami setiap Mahasiswa dengan baik.
Kata Kunci : Media, Pembelajaran,Kuliah Bahasa Inggris
« Au revoir, Rose »
Authors: Lucksch Marlène 
Published: February 2021

L’auteur développe le cas douloureux d’une mère migrante sans papiers souffrant de graves troubles mentaux et de sa fille, qui montrera très vite des signes d’autisme. Comment le système de protection sociale peut-il prendre en charge l’enfant tout en respectant le lien avec la mère, très malade et n’arrivant pas à se fixer dans un lieu donné ? L’idéologie du lien biologique à tout prix ne pèse-t-il pas fortement dans les institutions ?
Les visages contemporains de la révolte
Authors: Gardenier Matthijs 
Published: February 2021

Le modèle classique de la sociologie des mouvements sociaux ne permet que partiellement d’expliquer de nombreuses mobilisations telles que les Gilets jaunes en France, le mouvement de contestation au Chili de 2019 ou encore les mobilisations suite au décès de George Floyd aux États-Unis en 2020. Cet article essaie de renouveler ces grilles interprétatives en questionnant la liquidité des revendications, la figure de la « foule sans maître », ainsi que le rapport de ces mouvements à la souveraineté de l’État.
Les réfléchissants. Gilets Jaunes, ronds-points et nulle part ailleurs
Authors: Joron Philippe 
Published: February 2021

Si les motivations premières du mouvement des Gilets jaunes initié en novembre 2018 étaient essentiellement d’ordre économique, d’autres revendications politiques et sociétales ont émergé au fil des protestations. Dans l’avancée des « samedis jaunes » en Actes, le débat sur la consultation directe des Français s’est imposé. Il portait sur les modes de production des propositions gouvernementales, entre les impulsions données par la présidence et le rôle joué par l’Assemblée nationale et le Sénat, les deux chambres du Parlement. C’est tout l’édifice de la démocratie représentative qui était alors remis en question, avec l’appel à l’instauration d’un Référendum d’Initiative Citoyenne (RIC) pour toute question portant à la fois sur les grandes lignes d’orientation politique et sur les aspects les plus concrets de la vie quotidienne des Français.
Effects of Rosmarinic Acid on DNA Integrity and H19 Differentially Methylated Region Methylation Levels in Human Sperm Preserved by Freeze-Drying
Authors: Wang Yi-Yu , Zhu Wei-Jie 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Objective:
To investigate the effects of rosmarinic acid (RA) on the DNA integrity and methylation levels of the H19 differentially methylated region (DMR) of freeze-dried human sperm after 1 week and 6 months of storage at 4°C.

Methods:
Semen samples from 15 healthy normospermic donors were used in this study. The samples were divided into five groups, including the control group with fresh sperm and four experimental groups with freeze-dried sperm (1-week storage with EGTA buffer solution, Group A; 1-week storage with EGTA buffer solution containing 105 μmol/L RA, Group B; 6-month storage with EGTA buffer solution, Group C; and 6-month storage with EGTA buffer solution containing 105 μmol/L RA, Group D). DNA integrity was evaluated using the sperm chromatin dispersion test. H19 DMR methylation levels were detected by bisulfite sequencing polymerase chain reaction.

Results:
After 1 week of storage, no differences in sperm DNA integrity were observed among Groups A, B, and controls (P > 0.05). After 6 months of storage, the sperm DNA integrity of Group D did not change significantly compared with that of the control group (P > 0.05), whereas that of Group C decreased significantly (P < 0.05). There were no differences in H19 DMR methylation levels among the five groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:
The DNA integrity of freeze-dried human sperm can be effectively protected by adding RA within 6 months, and the H19 DMR methylation level of human sperm can be maintained for 6 months after freeze-drying.
Molecular detection of plasmid-derived AmpC β-lactamase among clinical strains of Enterobacteriaceae in Bahrain
Authors: Joji Ronni Mol , Al-Mahameed Ali Ebrahim , Jishi Thamer Al , Fatani Dania Ismail , Saeed Nermin K. , Jaradat Ahmed , Ezzat Hicham , Bindayna Khalid Mubarak 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND:

Enterobacteriaceae with AmpC β-lactamase are multidrug-resistant organisms and represent a significant challenge to patient care. This study aims to determine the prevalence of plasmid-derived AmpC β-lactamase among extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae strains in Bahrain.

METHODS:
It was a cross-sectional study. A total of 185 ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates were recovered from clinically significant specimens from January 2018 to December 2019. The samples underwent initial screen for cefoxitin resistance by disc diffusion test and subsequent phenotypic confirmation of AmpC production with phenyl boronic acid assays as well as genotypic analysis by multiplex polymerase chain reactions for AmpC subtypes. Drug-resistant features of these clinical isolates were also examined.

RESULTS:
Twenty-nine ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates were cefoxitin resistant. Phenotypic and genotypic analyses confirmed that 8 and 12 cefoxitin-resistant isolates are AmpC positive, respectively. These AmpC producers are multidrug resistant, and Escherichia coli is the dominant strain among them.

CONCLUSIONS:
Plasmid-mediated spread of AmpC is present in clinically relevant Enterobacteriaceae species in Bahrain. Rational antimicrobial therapy against these multidrug-resistant organisms and continued surveillance of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms among the clinical isolates are recommended for optimal patient care.
Management of Pemphigus Vulgaris and Bullous Pemphigoid in Times of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Salunke Tejaswini , Kulkarni Vinay , Bhide Dhanashree , Vaidya Pradyumna 
Published: February 2021

Background:
The pandemic the world is facing today started in the city of Wuhan, central China, in December 2019, and presented as unexplained lower respiratory infections. On February 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that the disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus be called “corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19).” Since the beginning of the pandemic there has been quite some debate regarding starting or continuing the treatment of diseases requiring immunosuppression. The major issues arise with management of dermatological diseases, such as vesiculobullous disorders, moderate-to-severe psoriasis, acute severe drug reactions, and connective tissue diseases which would require high level of immune-suppression or immune-modulation as treatment. In this article, we discuss the management strategies adopted for the management of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and bullous pemphigoid (BP) as the prototypical examples. We will discuss the algorithm we evolved in our department for managing such cases during COVID-19 pandemic to give optimum benefit for our patients along with decreasing their risk for increased vulnerability for severe COVID-19 infection. The same principle can be used for other diseases requiring immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapies.

Objectives:
The management of the patients suffering from BP and PV that came to our department during the national lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods:
It was a prospective study of 30 consecutive patients that came to our outpatient department either previously diagnosed or as fresh cases of PV or BP.

Results:
Treating patients with BP or PV during the pandemic has been a challenge. Analyzing the risk versus benefit and making a custom-based treatment helped us minimize the risk for severe COVID-19 infection as well as the side effects due to the primary drugs that are used in BP/PV. We were successful in keeping the primary disease in control. None of our patients was infected with symptomatic COVID-19 infection.

Conclusion:
With rapidly changing scenario of the pandemic it is very difficult to assess the optimal management of complex diseases such as PV and BP. With contradictory data available whether suppressing the immunity will result in a milder form of COVID 19 with less complications or render the patient at higher risk of complicated COVID-19 is unknown. Thus we, as dermato-physicians, need to keep ourselves and our patients updated, educated, and choose the best possible option where in the risk for severe COVID-19 infection minimized while keeping their primary disease in control.
Comparison of Purified Protein Derivative and Vitamin D in the Treatment of Recalcitrant Warts
Authors: Raveendra Leena , Raju Belliappa Pemmanda , C Dharam Kumar KC , Kumar Yadav Vinutha Mohan 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Viral warts are caused by human papillomavirus. There are various treatment modalities which cause destruction of the warts. Not all of them are very effective on difficult-to-treat warts. For the treatment of difficult-to-treat warts, new and effective treatment includes intralesional immunotherapy.

Objectives:
The aim was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of intralesional Vitamin D and tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) as immunotherapy in difficult-to-treat warts.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 100 patients with difficult-to-treat viral warts were enrolled in this randomized controlled study. Group A patients were injected intralesionally with 2.5 TU of tuberculin PPD (0.1 ml) and Group B patients were injected with 0.1 ml of Vitamin D3 per lesion to a maximum of ten lesions. The clinical assessment was done by photographic measurements at baseline, before each treatment session, and after the completion of the treatment every 2 weeks for a total of four sessions. Unpaired t-test was used to compare both the treatment modalities.

Results:
In Group A, a total of 38 (76%) patients showed complete clearance and 12 (24%) showed partial response, while in Group B, a total of 42 (84%) patients showed complete clearance, while 8 (16%) showed partial response. There was no statistically significant difference between both the modalities.

Conclusions:
Intralesional Vitamin D3 injection and intralesional PPD may be a treatment option for difficult-to-treat warts that are unresponsive to conventional treatments. Both are equally effective with minimal side effects.
Hair Loss Severity and its Impact on Quality of Life in Patients Suffering from Androgenic Alopecia
Authors: Lohia Kriti , Doshi Bhavana Ravindra , Manjunathswamy BS 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Androgenic alopecia (AGA) is a common form of nonscarring alopecia encountered in daily dermatology practice. Both apparent and imperceptible AGA has a significant impact on an individual's personality, where physical appearance plays an important role in the probable prospects for marriage as well as other social aspects. Hair loss, thus, can severely hamper them for both men and women with clinical severity of alopecia not necessarily correlating with the quality of life (QoL) of the patient.

Objectives:
The objective is to assess the QoL in patients with AGA attending a tertiary care hospital in western India and compare QoL with hair loss severity (HLS), rated by both dermatologist and patient.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred and four patients, clinically diagnosed with AGA, consenting for the study over a period of 1 year were included. Demographic data of the patients were recorded. QoL was assessed using skindex-16 questionnaire; HLS was assessed through self-administered questionnaires completed by patients and dermatologists. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Kendall's tau correlation coefficients, and Chi-square test.

Results:
The mean global score of Skindex–16 was 45.75 ± 16.90, with highest scores from emotions (64.93 ± 23.26). A positive correlation was found between the patients' HLS rating (r = 0.33, P < 0.0001) and the clinical HLS rating. However, patient rated the extent of their hair loss as more severe than the dermatologist. Patient-related HLS significantly correlated with the mean global score of Skindex–16 (P < 0.0001) as well as with all the subdomain scores (P < 0.0001), whereas dermatologist-rated HLS only significantly correlated with the global score of Skindex–16 (P = 0.04) but not with the subdomain scores.

Limitations:
As Skindex-16 is a self-reported questionnaire, there may be a recall bias. Another limitation of our study is the sample size; a study with a bigger sample size is required to vindicate our findings.

Conclusion:
The study demonstrates that AGA patients perceived their HLS as more severe than the dermatologist. Both patient-related HLS and dermatologist-rated HLS showed statistical correlation with the total global Skindex-16 score. Hence, dermatologists need to be more alert and should address the psychosocial and QOL issues, when treating patients with AGA.
Teledermatology During COVID Era
Authors: Doddaballapur Satish A , Bangera Amrutha N , Kaujalgi Radhika V , Dongare Aparna A 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Telemedicine refers to “remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means of telecommunication technology.” Dermatology has a unique place in telemedicine as a reasonably accurate diagnosis can be established by history, clinical images, and real-time video consultation.

Objectives:
The aim was to assess the merits and demerits of teleconsultation in the period of lockdown due to COVID-19.

Materials and Methods:
An analysis of data of teleconsultation done in 84 patients between April 08, 2020 and May 19, 2020 was assessed.

Results:
The age group of patients ranged from 1 month to 95 years, with a preponderance of females over males. The most common skin condition in the study was eczema, followed by acne, psoriasis, and vitiligo. Among the total 84 patients, three patients were called for in-person consultation to eliminate the margin of error and six patients voluntarily reported for the follow-up to the clinic.

Conclusion:
Teledermatology during the COVID era safeguards both patients and health-care workers from exposure to the virus. Although faced with several challenges, teleconsultation when judiciously used can be a boon in the diagnosis of dermatological disorders, especially in susceptible individuals.
Pengintegrasian Soft Skills pada Setiap Pembelajaran
Authors: D Darwanto , Nova Sari  
Published: February 2021

Face the challenges of the disruption era, efforts must be made early to planting soft skills in each student. One such effort is integrate soft skills in every learning at every level of formal education. A person’s greatest success is only influenced by 20% of hard skills and 80% of soft skills. The biggest problems in education showed that there is a soft skills crisis in students. Learning, Industrial Revolution 4.0, Soft Skills.