bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Constructing a Resilient Hierarchical Conductive Network to Promote Cycling Stability of SiOx Anode via Binder Design
Authors: Song Zhibo , Chen Shiming , Zhao Yan , Xue Shida , Qian Guoyu , Fang Jianjun , Zhang Taohang , Long Chuanjiang , Yang Luyi , Pan Feng 
Published: September 2021

AbstractDespite exhibiting high specific capacities, Si‐based anode materials suffer from poor cycle life as their volume change leads to the collapse of conductive network within the electrode. For this reason, the challenge lies in retaining the conductive network during electrochemical processes. Herein, to address this prominent issue, a cross‐linked conductive binder (CCB) is designed for commercially available silicon oxides (SiOx) anode to construct a resilient hierarchical conductive network from two aspects: on the one hand, exhibiting high electronic conductivity, CCB serves as an adaptive secondary conductive network in addition to the stiff primary conductive network (e.g., conductive carbon), facilitating faster interfacial charge transfer processes for SiOx in molecular level; on the other hand, the cross‐linked structure of CCB shows resilient mechanical properties, which maintains the integrity of the primary conductive network by preventing electrode deformation during prolonged cycling. With the aid of CCB, untreated micro‐sized SiOx anode material delivers an areal capacity of 2.1 mAh cm−2 after 250 cycles at 0.8 A g−1. The binder design strategy, as well as, the relevant concepts proposed herein, provide a new perspective toward promoting the cycling stability of high‐capacity Si‐based anodes.
Particle Integrity and Size Effect on the Journey of Polymeric Nanocarriers in Zebrafish Model and the Correlation with Mice
Authors: Tao Jinsong , Wei Zhengjie , Xu Meng , Xi Long , Cheng Yaxin , Lee Simon Ming‐Yuen , Ge Wei , Zheng Ying 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPolymeric nanocarriers have high biocompatibility for potential drug delivery applications. After entering bloodstream, nanocarriers will circulate, interact with proteins, dissociate, or be cleared by reticuloendothelial system. Zebrafish as a visual animal model, can serve as a tool for screening nanomedicines and monitoring nanocarrier behaviors in vivo. However, a comprehensive correlation between zebrafish and rodent models is currently deficient. Here, different‐sized poly(caprolactone) nanocarriers (PCL NCs) are fabricated with or without PEGylation to investigate correlation between zebrafish and mice regarding their biofate via Förster resonance energy transfer technique. Results show that PEGylated PCL NCs have higher integrity in both zebrafish and mice. Small PEG‐PCL NCs have longer circulation, while large PEG‐PCL NCs have dramatically higher macrophage sequestration in zebrafish and mice spleen, leading to poor circulation. PCL NCs dissociate rapidly with less macrophage sequestration. Moreover, in 7 days postfertilization (dpf) zebrafish, polymers are eliminated via hepatobiliary pathway, which is not fully functional at earlier stages of development. The effects of nanocarrier integrity on macrophage sequestration in zebrafish and good correlation with mice spleen are pioneered to be demonstrated. The findings suggest that 7 dpf zebrafish are suitable as an in vivo screening model of nanocarriers and predict their biofate in rodents.
Reliability assessment of mechatronic systems considering multi covariates with system topology
Authors: Lin Shuai , Jia Limin , Zhang Hengrun , Wang Yanhui 
Published: September 2021

AbstractReliability assessments of mechatronic systems, considering covariates, are becoming more complex not just as a result of the integration of more diverse technologies into such systems but also because of increasing complexities in system topology; but traditional reliability assessment models with covariates tend to ignore the influence of system topology. This paper addresses such an exclusion and proposes a novel methodology dedicated to the analysis and quantification of system reliability using system topology and multiple covariates. There are essentially two new aspects contributing to the overall methodology. Firstly, using network theory, the system topology is abstracted as a network; in which network nodes represent a mechatronic system's minimum maintenance units, and the connections between them are regarded as edges. Secondly, the resultant topological network is combined with the inherent properties of the minimum maintenance units to construct the system baseline hazard function and considering the associated multi covariates from the perspective of failure propagation to provide a foundation for assessing system reliability. To validate the proposed methodology, by way of a case study, it was applied to the reliability assessment of a traction power supply system for a high‐speed train. The results, compared with three other assessment approaches, suggest that the proposed methodology provides for significantly more accurate assessments while requiring less computational resources. Furthermore, it can be flexibly extended to many other mechatronic systems.
Removal of SARS‐CoV‐2 viral markers through a water reclamation facility
Authors: Gharoon Niloufar , Dewan Aimee , Li Lin , Haak Laura , Mazurowski Lauren , Guarin Tatiana , Pagilla Krishna 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThere have been multiple reports of COVID‐19 virus, SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA presence in influent wastewater of water reclamation facilities (WRFs) across the world. In this study, the removal of SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA was investigated in a WRF by collecting samples from various stages relayed to hydraulic retention time (HRT) and analyzed for viral RNA (N1 and N2) gene markers and wastewater characteristics. SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA was detected in 28 out of 28 influent wastewater and primary effluent samples. Secondary effluent showed 4 out of 9 positive samples, and all tertiary and final effluent samples were below the detection limit for the viral markers. The reduction was significant (p value < 0.005, one‐way analysis of variance [ANOVA] test) in secondary treatment, ranging from 1.4 to 2.0 log10 removal. Adjusted N1 viral marker had a positive correlation with total suspended solids, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, and ammonia concentrations (Spearman's ρ = 0.61, 0.67, and 0.53, respectively, p value < 0.05), while demonstrating a strongly negative correlation with HRT (Spearman's ρ = −0.58, p value < 0.01).Practitioner points

Viral RNA was present in all samples taken from influent and primary effluent of a WRF.
SARS‐CoV‐2 gene marker was detected in secondary effluent in 4 out of 9 samples.
Tertiary and final effluent samples tested nondetect for SARS‐CoV‐2 gene markers.
Up to 0.5 and 2.0 log10 virus removal values were achieved by primary and secondary treatment, respectively.
Global distribution of forest classes and leaf biomass for use as alternative foods to minimize malnutrition
Authors: Fist Tim , Adesanya Adewale A. , Denkenberger David , Pearce Joshua M. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractDue to the ready availability of tree leaves in many geographies, the alternative food of leaf concentrate currently has the potential to alleviate hunger in over 800 million people. It is therefore potentially highly impactful to determine the edibility of leaf concentrates, which are in the same regions as the world's most undernourished populations. Unfortunately, the toxicity of leaf concentrate for most common tree leaf types has not been screened and the cost of doing so demands a prioritization. This preliminary study explores this potential solution to world hunger by finding the forest classes most likely to offer proximate access to the world's hungry, thus providing the basis for a prioritized list of leaf types to screen for toxicity. Specifically, this study describes a novel methodology for mapping available green leaf biomass and corresponding forest classes (e.g., tropical moist deciduous forest), and their spatial relationship to the global distribution of people who are underweight. These results will be useful for developing a targeted list of tree species to conduct leaf toxicity analysis on, in the interest of developing leaves as an alternative food source for both current malnutrition problems and global catastrophic scenarios.
Science Gallery Dublin—Open Mind: Improving Mental Health of Young People
Authors: D’Arcy Grace , Mariani Ilaria 
Published: September 2021

AbstractTo face the challenge of improving mental health and well-being with young people, Science Gallery Dublin initiates a high-school programme for mentorship among students. Involving academics, NGO’s, psychologists, parents, teachers, college and high-school students, ‘Open Mind’ intends to use hobbies and individual attitudes for favouring empowerment and the overall atmosphere of the school, also leading to a long-term increased well-being and fewer mental health issues.
TRACES—In 2030, Artificial Intelligences Will Visit Museums?
Authors: Merzagora Matteo , Ghilbert Aude , Meunier Axel 
Published: September 2021

AbstractWithin the SISCODE project, the science and society association TRACES, based in Paris, addresses the issue of making algorithms and artificial intelligence intelligible to their users. The project intends to raise awareness of algorithmic decision making in the citizen’s daily life through co-creation activities involving research, education, civic right organisations and policymaking. Within general cultural activities in an art-science, provocative approach, the issue has been addressed through an inversion of perspective, by analysing people’s relationship with AI when considering them as the target group of cultural productions.
Assessing Co-creation in Relation to Context for RRI Operationalisation
Authors: Rizzo Francesca , Deserti Alessandro 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPilot projects and experimentations, especially when conducted in restricted contexts, require assessment activities in order to determine not only their success or failure, but also to identify potential for replication, best practices and obstacles to be tackled in the future. In addition to this, monitoring and assessment have been a pressing issue both in the landscapes of co-creation and RRI, the two main fields that SISCODE operates within.
FabLab Barcelona—Co-design With Food Surplus: Better Redistributing, Upcycling and Composting
Authors: Real Marion , Pistofidou Anastasia , Juarez Calvos Milena 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe chapter analyses a co-designed project in the food value chain. Looking at how to identify and stimulate new synergies among the local community in order to co-develop educational, logistic and environmental supports for better redistributing, upcycling and composting food locally, it critically presents the case of a Symbiotic System for food surplus and bio waste valorisation at a neighbourhood scale.
Maker—Plastic In, Plastic Out: Circular Economy and Local Production
Authors: Nørregård-Rasmussen Asger , Hertz-Jansen Malte , Schmittinger Felicitas 
Published: September 2021

AbstractRecognising the lack of local and economically accessible facilities, technologies, and public engagement in local recycling, the chapter tackles the challenge of introducing Circular Economy to cope with plastic waste in Copenhagen. The need for circular systemic innovation and holistic production models for recycling plastics led to consider how local micro entrepreneurs, SMEs, commercial resellers and citizens can collaborate for a common, sustainable goal. The chapter presents ‘Plastic In, Plastic Out’ (PIPO), a Circular system for local sourcing, recycling and production of sustainable plastic building materials and products.
ThessAHALL—A Life-Long Learning Programme for the Social Inclusion of “Early-Stage” Older Adult Researchers
Authors: Mantziari Despoina , Konstantinidis Evdokimos , Petsani Despoina , Kyriakidis Nikolaos , Zilidou Vassiliki , Sidiropoulos Efstathios , Nikolaidou Maria , Katsouli Aikaterini-Marina , Bamidis Panagiotis 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAiming at limiting the risk of ageism & social exclusion of older adults in society, the Thess-AHALL looks at co-design and open science solutions for social inclusion for the ageing population.
Der Heros und die starken Frauen
Authors: Hagedorn Jennifer 
Published: September 2021

ZusammenfassungThis paper takes a critical look at how the first German translation of Homer – Simon Schaidenreisser’s Odyssea from the sixteenth century – deals with the identity-forming categories of gender and divinity. The shifts in power structures within these categories, which occur in the transcultural target language-oriented translation, are examined in an intersectional analysis. For this purpose, the translation is contrasted with the Latin translation of the Odyssey by Raphael Volaterranus (1534), Schaidenreisser’s direct source, as well as with Homer’s Greek source text. The subjects of this analysis are the two powerful, antagonistic, female divinities of the Odyssey: Circe and Calypso. The paper illustrates how the depiction of the goddesses is reshaped in the Early Modern cultural context of the translation and how power structures shift within the narrative, resulting in a loss of power and intersectional complexity for the goddesses and a re-evaluation of the narrative’s hero, Ulysses.
Sektionseinleitung III: Kulturelle Zugehörigkeiten und Gesellschaft
Authors: Burschel Peter 
Published: September 2021

ZusammenfassungDas Tagebuch des päpstlichen Zeremonienmeisters Paride de Grassi erwähnt für den 6. Januar 1520 ein Ereignis, das in Rom einiges Aufsehen erregte: die Taufe eines Botschafters des Königs von Fès, der in päpstliche Gefangenschaft geraten war. Während seiner einjährigen Haft in der Engelsburg habe der Botschafter, so de Grassi, darum gebeten, Christ werden zu dürfen. Er sei daraufhin umfassend im christlichen Glauben unterwiesen worden.
Introduction to Section III: Cultural Affiliations and Society
Authors: Burschel Peter 
Published: September 2021

ZusammenfassungIn his diary entry of 6 January 1520, the papal master of ceremonies Paride de Grassi mentions an event that has caused quite a sensation in Rome: the christening of an emissary of the king of Fez being held in papal captivity at the time. According to the diarist, during his one-year confinement the ambassador requested permission to become a Christian and then received comprehensive instruction in Christianity. He soon renounced the “Mauritanian faith” and, when questioned, recognized all the articles of the Christian.
Cultural Translation as a Multidirectional Process in the Seventeenth-Century Madurai Mission
Authors: Nardini Giulia 
Published: September 2021

AbstractIn the seventeenth-century missionary context of South India, the Jesuit Roberto Nobili (1577–1656) engaged in a multi-directional process of translation, translating his Catholic mission, doctrine, and literature for a Tamil audience and adapting it to local Tamil beliefs, practices, and literature for the Roman Catholic context. Adopting theories from translation studies (Frege, Nida, Lefevere and Venuti), this paper suggests a model of “cultural translation” not only as a metaphor but as an analytical tool. Straddling the binary notion of orthodoxy-unorthodoxy, this mechanism pursues two goals: (1) it uncovers the role of translations in the construction of religions and social identities; (2) it applies the theoretical framework of “cultural translation” to illuminate the historical context of Jesuit missions in India and beyond. In doing so, it contributes to the analysis of transculturality and challenges the traditional master narrative of a homogeneous Christianity.
Introduction to Section I: Sign Systems and Medial Transformations*
Authors: Wesche Jörg 
Published: September 2021

AbstractFaust’s struggle to find an adequate German translation of the term “logos” appearing at the beginning of the Gospel of John is presumably the most well-known example of a translation scene in world literature. In the study room episode, Goethe presents the Early Modern scholar as a bible translator who departs from the literal translation of verbally inspired speech and, considering the alternatives “word”, “thought”, and “power”, ultimately decides on “deed” as the best analogous translation.
“In the Most Common and Familiar Speech among the Welsh”
Authors: Parina Elena , Poppe Erich 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis paper presents and analyses the approach of the Welsh recusant author and translator Robert Gwyn (c.1545–c.1600) to the translation of quotations from the Bible and the Church Fathers as it is reflected in both his paratextual comments on translating and in regularities of his translational practice. Gwyn locates his literary work in the larger context of Counter-Reformation activities in Wales for an “unlearned” audience and therefore forcefully argues for the primacy of comprehensibility over strict adherence to the words of the source text. A brief detour for the purpose of contextualization looks at the paratexts of other contemporaneous Catholic and Protestant Welsh translators and at their aims in relation to their projected audiences. Since English loanwords were a feature of spoken Welsh and their use in translations was explicitly vindicated by Gwyn, lexical choices in a range of his versions of Biblical verses are compared with the translation of the same verses in the Protestant Welsh translations of the New Testament dating between 1567 and 1588.
Liedkultur des 17. Jahrhunderts als Übersetzungskultur
Authors: Dröse Astrid , Springfeld Sara 
Published: September 2021

ZusammenfassungIn our paper we analyse translations of Italian and French songs into German from the late sixteenth to the mid-seventeenth century. The methods of translation employed range from a narrow focus on the words and music of the original song to free variation. Analysing the bimedial relationship of words and music is the principal focus of our study. We ask: What consequences does a translation have for the text-sound relationship? In the first part of the study, we develop a heuristic methodology that describes this phenomenon while taking into account the cultural context of each translation. In the second part, we put this model to the test by examining a prominent song collection: Heinrich Albert’sArien oder Melodeyen(Königsberg, 1638–1650), which contains a large number of as yet unidentified French and Italian originals. Two case studies on the translation of an Air de Cour and an Italian aria, as well as reflections on the digital accessibility of song translation, conclude the paper.
Analytic tadpole coefficients of one-loop integrals
Authors: Feng Bo , Li Tingfei , Li Xiaodi 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
One remaining problem of unitarity cut method for one-loop integral reduction is that tadpole coefficients can not be straightforward obtained through this way. In this paper, we reconsider the problem by applying differential operators over an auxiliary vector R. Using differential operators, we establish the corresponding differential equations for tadpole coefficients at the first step. Then using the tensor structure of tadpole coefficients, we transform the differential equations to the recurrence relations for undetermined tensor coefficients. These recurrence relations can be solved easily by iteration and we can obtain analytic expressions of tadpole coefficients for arbitrary one-loop integrals.
Morphologische und funktionelle Folgen nach COVID-19-Pneumonie
Authors: Milos Ruxandra-Iulia , Kifjak Daria , Heidinger Benedikt H. , Prayer Florian , Beer Lucian , Röhrich Sebastian , Wassipaul Christian , Gompelmann Daniela , Prosch Helmut 
Published: September 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Nach einer Coronavirus-Krankheit-2019 (COVID-19) berichtet ein Teil der Patienten über länger andauernde oder sich verschlechternde Symptome und Beeinträchtigungen. Diese anhaltenden Symptome werden mit dem Begriff „Long-COVID“-Syndrom zusammengefasst. Sie können mit radiologischen Veränderungen in der Computertomographie (CT) und einer Verschlechterung der Lungenfunktion einhergehen.

Ziel der Arbeit
Die Rolle der langfristigen Verlaufskontrollen von COVID-19-Patienten wird erörtert, um festzustellen, welche Patienten davon profitieren können.

Material und Methoden
In diesem Artikel werden die aktuellen Ergebnisse der klinischen, radiologischen und lungenfunktionellen Nachsorgenuntersuchungen nach COVID-19-Pneumonie präsentiert.

Ergebnisse
Chronische Müdigkeit und Dyspnoe sind die häufigsten anhaltenden Symptome nach COVID-19. Außerdem zeigen viele dieser Patienten eine Beeinträchtigung der körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit. In der CT sind Milchglasareale und strangförmige Verdichtungen die häufigsten residualen Veränderungen nach einer COVID-19-Pneumonie, die histologisch einer organisierenden Pneumonie entsprechen. Ein Teil der Patienten kann nach einer schweren COVID-19-Pneumonie im Verlauf fibroseähnliche Veränderungen aufweisen. Patienten mit einem vormals schwereren Verlauf können ein restriktives Syndrom mit niedriger Kohlenmonoxid-Diffusionskapazität (DLCO) und Gesamt-Lungenkapazität (TLC) zeigen. Im längerfristigen Verlauf zeigen die meisten Patienten eine deutliche und kontinuierliche Verbesserung aller Symptome sowie einen Rückgang der radiologisch-morphologischen und funktionellen Veränderungen.

Diskussion
Patienten mit persistierenden Symptomen nach COVID-19 sollten in spezialisierten Post-COVID-19-Ambulanzen multidisziplinär abgeklärt und behandelt werden.
Akute und chronische kardiale Beteiligung bei COVID-19
Authors: Beitzke Dietrich 
Published: September 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Neben pulmonalen Manifestationen ist eine COVID-19-Infektion (Coronavirus-Krankheit 2019) häufig mit kardiovaskulären Komplikationen bzw. einer kardiovaskulären Beteiligung assoziiert. Das Herz kann im Rahmen einer Infektion sowohl direkt im Rahmen einer Myokarditis oder Perikarditis und auch im Rahmen von Hypoxie, Fieber, Volumenbelastungen oder thrombembolischer Komplikationen involviert werden. Bestehende kardiovaskuläre Grunderkrankungen haben zudem einen maßgeblichen Einfluss auf die Prognose von COVID-19-infizierten Patienten.

Methode
Diese Übersichtsarbeit basiert auf einer umfassenden Literaturrecherche in der PubMed-Datenbank zu kardialen Beteiligungen und kardialen Komplikationen einer COVID-19-Infektion sowie deren Abgleich mit eigenen Erfahrungen.

Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerung
Je nach Schweregrad der Infektion werden kardiale Beteiligungen im Rahmen einer COVID-19-Infektion mit bis zu 50 % durchaus häufig beobachtet. Neben der Echokardiographie als Untersuchungsmethode der ersten Wahl stellen die kardiale Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT) zur Beurteilung der myokardialen Struktur und die kardiale Computertomographie (CT) zur Beurteilung der Koronararterien bzw. zum Ausschluss eines intrakardialen Thrombus bedeutende Untersuchungsmodalitäten dar. Die wichtigsten kardialen Manifestationen einer COVID-19-Infektion sind entzündliche und ischämische Pathologien. Deren bildgebende Diagnostik spielt sowohl im akuten als auch im postinfektiösen Stadium eine bedeutende Rolle.