bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OBRAS COMPLEMENTARIAS E INSTALACIONES ACCESORIAS EN LA ZONA DE SERVIDUMBRE DE PROTECCIÓN
Authors: PÉREZ GÁLVEZ JUAN FRANCISCO 
Published: May 2021

El litoral, la costa y la servidumbre de protección han sido secularmente
espacios controvertidos. La Ley 2/2013, de protección y uso sostenible del litoral y de modificación
de la Ley de Costas ha venido a sumar sentimientos y opiniones encontradas.
El Proyecto de Reglamento de la Ley de Costas, en desarrollo del mandato legal, aborda
aspectos especialmente sugerentes. Entre ellos se encuentra la nueva regulación de las
obras complementarias e instalaciones accesorias. El análisis detallado de su alcance en
esta redacción preliminar y los límites del mismo, son el objeto fundamental de este trabajo.
Quizás el proyecto de Reglamento, en este apartado, dista de ser claro y respetuoso
con el espíritu y finalidad del grupo normativo regulador al que pertenece.
Itsasertza, kostaldea eta babes-zorgunea eremu eztabaidagarriak dira
aspaldi-aspalditik. 2/2013 Legea dela-eta ¿itsasbazterraren babes eta erabilera jasangarriari
buruzkoa eta Kostaldeei buruzko Legea aldatzen duena¿, kontrako sentimendu eta iritziak
sortu dira. Kostaldeei buruzko legearen erregelamendu-proiektua lege hori garatzekoa da
eta bereziki eztabaidagarriak diren alderdiak jorratzen ditu. Horien artean, obra eta instalazio
osagarriei buruzko arau berriak daude. Arau horiek idazketa berriaren arabera duten eraginaren
azterketa xehatua da lan honen helburu nagusia. Agian, alderdi horretan, erregelamendu-
proiektua ez da batere argia, eta urruti dago dagokion arau-multzoaren espiritu eta
xedetik.
The litoral, the coast and the protection easement have secularly been
controversial spaces. Act 2/2013 on protection and sustainable use of litoral and of
modification of Act of Coasts has came to add feelings and mixed opinions. The bill of
Regulation¿s draft of the Act of Coasts in implementation of the legal mandate deals with
specially controversial facets. Among them the new regulation of complementary works
and secondary facilities. The detailed analysis of its scope in this preliminary drafting and
its limits are the fundamental aim of this work. Perhaps the Regulation¿s draft, regarding
this paragraph is far from being clear and respectful with the spirit and purpose of the
regulatory normative set of rules to which it belongs.
FOMENTO DE LAS ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES EN COLOMBIA. ENTRE CONTRADICCIONES E INICIATIVAS FALLIDAS
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ PATARROYO MARIANA 
Published: May 2021

A propósito de la recientemente aprobada Ley de Energías Renovables
(Ley 1715/2014), este artículo hace un recuento de los intentos fallidos de fomentar estas
fuentes de energía en los últimos veinte años en Colombia, también se evidencia la debilidad
de los argumentos que hoy sustentan la promoción de las renovables y las contradicciones
del legislador y el Gobierno Nacional en esta materia. No es posible afirmar que la
norma aludida genere certidumbre y estabilidad a la incursión de las energías renovables
en la cesta energética nacional ya que no establece objetivos vinculantes y los incentivos
económicos propuestos son de carácter indirecto. Aún queda por esperar el desarrollo reglamentario
de esta norma.
Energia Berriztagarriei buruzko 1715/2014 Lege onartu berria dela eta,
artikulu honetan aipatzen da energia-iturri horiek sustatzeko alferrikako zenbat ahalegin
egin diren Kolonbian azken hogei urteotan, eta agerian jartzen da berriztagarriak sustatzeko
gaur egungo argudioen ahultasuna, eta legegilearen eta Gobernu Nazionalaren kontraesanak
arlo horretan. Ez dago esaterik arautegi horrek energia berriztagarriak sartzeak
ziurtasuna eta egonkortasuna sortzen duenik energiaren otarrean, ez baitu finkatzen helburu
loteslerik, eta proposatutako diru-pizgarriak zeharkakoak dira. Arautegi horren garapenari
itxaron behar zaio.
Concerning the recently enacted Act on Renewable Energies (Act
1715/2014), this article counts the unsuccessful attempts to promote these power sources
during last twenty years in Colombia, it is also shown the weakness of the arguments
that sustain the promotion of renewables and the contradictions of the legislator and the
national government in this area. It cannot be stated that the aforementioned norm creates
certainty and stability to the incursion of the renewable energies in the national energy mix
since it does not establish binding objectives and the proposed economic incentives are
indirect. Ir remains to wait for a regulatory development of this norm.
SECRETO PROFESIONAL E INSTRUMENTOS ELECTRÓNICOS EN EL EJERCICIO DE LA ABOGACÍA
Authors: SÁNCHEZ BLANCO ÁNGEL 
Published: May 2021

Análisis legal y jurisprudencial del principio de secreto profesional en el
ejercicio de la profesión de Abogado.
Abokatu-lanbidearen esparruko sekretu profesionalaren printzipioaren
azterketa legala eta jurisprudentziala.
Analysis of legal and jurisprudential principle of professional secrecy in the
exercise of the legal profession.
¿GRACIA VS. JUSTICIA? EL CONTROL CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVO DEL INDULTO A PARTIR DE LA SENTENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO DE 20 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2013
Authors: URKOLA IRIARTE JASONE 
Published: May 2021

La Sentencia del Pleno de la Sala Tercera del Tribunal Supremo de 20 de
noviembre de 2013 ofrece al Tribunal Supremo la oportunidad de precisar la naturaleza jurídica
de la actuación del Gobierno en materia de indulto, para analizar posteriormente la
extensión del control practicable en sede contencioso-administrativa, de modo especial, a
través de la técnica de los elementos reglados [art. 2(a) LJ], un ámbito en el que tamiza la
lectura de la Ley de Indulto que venía realizando el propio órgano judicial. Marca, así, una
nueva tendencia que parece confirmada en sentencias posteriores.
Auzitegi Gorenari indultu partzialaren gaian Gobernuak garatutako jardunaren
izaera juridikoa zehazteko aukera eman dio bere Hirugarren Salaren Osokoak 2013ko
azaroaren 20an adostutako Epaiak. Izaera juridiko hori oinarritzat harturik, administrazio-auzien
jurisdikzioak gara dezakeen kontrola aztertuko du ondoren: bereziki, elementu arautuen
teknikaren bidez gauza dezakeena [LJren 2(a) art.]. Eremu honetan, Indultu Legeari buruz
Auzitegi berak egin izan duen interpretazioa iragazi, eta joera berria ezarriko du, gai berean
jarraian argitaratutako epaietan berretsia dirudiena.
The judgment by the Third Section plenary of the of the Supreme Court
from November 20th of 2013 gives the Supreme Court the chance to establish the legal
nature of the Government action regarding the pardon, in order to analyze subsequently
the extension of the control to be carried out by the contentious-administrative jurisdiction,
specially by means of the technic of the regulated elements [art. 2(a) LJ], a field where
it weights up the reading of the Act of Pardon that used to do the same judicial body. It
marks therefore a new tendency that seems to be confirmed in later judgments.
DUPLICIDADES, CONCURRENCIAS E INEFICIENCIAS EN EL ENTRAMADO INSTITUCIONAL VASCO
Authors: URRUTIA LIBARONA IÑIGO 
Published: May 2021

El trabajo parte de una clarificación del concepto de duplicidad funcional
administrativa distinguiéndolo de las concurrencias y las ineficiencias, y plantea un enfoque
selectivo a la hora de afrontarlas. Se analizan los ámbitos críticos para la aparición de duplicidades
e ineficiencias y sus posibles causas, para, posteriormente, examinar los instrumentos
jurídicos de que disponemos para evitarlas o encauzarlas valorando su efectividad
en las políticas de ingreso y de gasto, y finalmente realizar propuestas. El trabajo analiza,
asimismo, recientes iniciativas legislativas (ley municipal de Euskadi y ley de administración
pública vasca) que prevén cambios significativos en la institucionalización interna y en
las relaciones entre Administraciones Públicas, vascas valorando sus novedades e insuficiencias
como instrumento para superar las duplicidades.
Lan honek hausnarketa batzuk jaso ditu gure erakunde sarearen funtzionamendua
eraginkorragoa bihur dadin zenbait neurri aztertuz. Bikoizkeriaren kontzeptua
argitze aldera konkurrentziak eta efizientzia eza desberdintzen dira, jokabide selektiboa
planteatzen delarik horiei aurre egiteko. Bikoizketak sortzen diren eremu nagusien gaineko
azterketa egin eta beren zergatiak aztertu ondoren, bikoizketak ekiditeko ditugun tresnak
agertzen dira, nahikoak ote diren aztertuz eta proposamen berriak eginez. Lan honek zenbait
lege proposamen berri aztertzen ditu (bereziki Euskadiko udal legea eta Erkidegoko Administrazioari
buruzkoa) bereziki erreparatuz bikoizkerien aurka egiteko tresna eraginkorrik
jaso ote dituzten.
The paper tries to clarify the concept of functional administrative
duplication, distinguishing it from the concurrences and the inefficiencies, and proposes
a selective approach when addressing them. After identifying the critical areas for the
occurrence of administrative duplications and inefficiencies, the paper examines the legal
instruments available to avoid them assessing their effectiveness in income and spending
public policies. The paper also analyzes recent legislative initiatives (the Municipality
Law and the law on Basque public administration) which show significant changes in
the internal institutionalization and government relations, assessing its innovations and
shortcomings as a tool to overcome the administrative duplications
Differentiated Instruction and Students’ Literary Competence: An Experimental Study
Authors: Angilan Jasmin 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effects of Differentiated Instruction on Catigbian National High School Grade 10 students’ literary competence.
Approach/Methodology/Design: To attain that purpose, the researcher adopted the experimental design involving two groups of participants. The experimental group was exposed to Differentiated Instruction while the control group was exposed to the traditional method of teaching. The researcher used the Cognitive Domain Test to assess the students’ intelligence and researcher-made questions to measure their literary competence. The results were statistically analyzed using the T-test means for independent samples
Findings: The findings of the study revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the mean scores achieved by the experimental group and those attained by the control group in the literary test. It is concluded that the use of DI is effective considering the higher scores of the experimental group compared to the control group.
Practical Implication: The study will contribute to the effectiveness of teaching literature by integrating Differentiated Instruction; hence, it will develop students’ literary competence. In addition, additional research is ought to be conducted to explore the effect of the use of Differentiated Instruction on the different language skills.
Originality/value: This study innovates by experimenting with the effect of integrating Differentiated Instruction in teaching literature in Catigbian National High School, Bohol. Moreover, an action plan is proposed to enhance students’ literary competence.
The Impact of the English Language used in Social Media on English Language Learners at the Undergraduate Level in Sargodha
Authors: Saeed Rana Muhammad Basharat 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The study aimed to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the English language used in social media and its impact on English language learners at the undergraduate level in Sargodha.
Approach/Methodology/Design: Five private colleges in Sargodha were selected through convenient sampling. A total of 82 learners participated in the study and the individual perception of each learner was recorded using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Due to the nature of the study tool, descriptive and inferential statistical design was adopted to analyze the collected data using SPSS, version 20.0. The reliability of the questionnaire was substantiated using reliability statistics (Cronbach’s alpha).
Findings: The results indicated that social media plays a vital role in advancing the language learnability of English language learners. It proved instrumental in enhancing vocabulary and improving the overall reading, writing, listening and speaking skills of the learners. It was also found that the overwhelming use of shortened forms, slang, and incorrect sentences on social media adversely affects the academic writings of the learners. However, the overall perception of the learners signified that social media positively impacts the learnability of the English language learners. Moreover, though practicing social media is imperative in learning the English language, the use of informal English language may prove a future risk to Standard English.
Practical Implication: This research contributes to understanding the role of social media in language learning. The findings of the study present practical implications for teachers as well as learners to direct the teaching/learning process in a better way, adopting appropriate ways of writing English on social media.
Originality/value: This study is different from other similar existing studies as it focuses the perception of the learners towards English language learning through social media in the Pakistani context, and empirically examines the impact of the English language used in social media on English language learners at undergraduate Level in Sargodha.
IMPRESSÕES SOBRE O MODELO TÉCNICO QUE PRIORIZA O VALOR DE ENSINAR E AS METAS EM MATÉRIA DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Dias Vagner Neves 
Published: May 2021

Constituído de um sistema complexo, o homem é uma máquina, com código genético único e com história pessoal de reforço e variável ambiental, cujo comportamento pode ser expresso em leis. Do mesmo modo, para existir uma sociedade estável, e nesse contexto eficiente, produtiva e competitiva, torna-se necessário uma avaliação mais aprofundada do comportamento humano no sentido de melhor gerir o homem (máquina) frente ao ambiente. Diante do contexto, surge então a escola behaviorista (fundamentada nas proposições teóricas da psicologia comportamental), que também influenciada pela decomposição do processo de trabalho, (a escola, sob a forma de funcionamento da fábrica), defende a tese de não ser possível a educação do homem. Um método de ensino que representa para a sociedade um meio de manter-se estável e para o indivíduo uma vantagem, uma vez que, torna-o muito mais produtivo e competitivo para o mercado. Contudo, para ocorrer um entendimento satisfatório acerca do método tecnicista de ensino é necessário que se compreenda inicialmente às três concepções de mundo e de homem, a saber: a cosmocêntrica, a teocêntrica e a antropocêntrica. Em epítome, a vida humana pode ser analisada em termos de atividades. Assim, se a educação tem como fim preparar o sujeito para a vida, este necessitará, portanto, ter desenvolvidas competências, habilidades, hábitos, atitudes e conhecimentos imprescindíveis para serem concebidas as atividades que a sociedade/mercado de trabalho tem solicitado
ISU SOSIAL PASCABENCANA ALAM: STUDI KASUS PENJARAHAN DI KOTA PALU MELALUI PENDEKATAN PINHEIRO PRINCIPLES DAN PSIKOLOGI SOSIAL
Authors: Milawaty  
Published: May 2021

Pada 27 September 2018, Sulawesi Tengah tertimpa bencana alam gempa bumi, tsunami, dan likuifaksi. Bencana tersebut mendorong munculnya kekacauan berupa penjarahan massal yang berpusat di Kota Palu pada 29 September hingga 7 Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat lebih jauh penjarahan yang terjadi pascabencana alam di Kota Palu dari sudut pandang Pinheiro Principles dan pendekatan psikologi sosial. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis motif penjarahan pascabencana alam di Kota Palu, dan meninjau upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah dalam mengatasi penjarahan yang terjadi. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Potret penjarahan dianalisis melalui pendekatan psikologi sosial, sementara peran pemerintah mengatasi penjarahan ditinjau berdasarkan Pinheiro Principles pada masa tanggap darurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif penjarahan di Kota Palu pascabencana secara garis besar didasarkan pada dua hal, yaitu drives dan incentives. Drives didorong oleh timbulnya keinginan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, sementara incentives dipengaruhi oleh kondisi dan situasi tertentu dan menjadi penguat melakukan penjarahan. Upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi penjarahan yang terjadi pascabencana alam pada 27 September 2018 di Kota Palu dilakukan dalam dua bentuk sesuai UU Nomor 24 tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana, yaitu penjaminan pemenuhan hak masyarakat, dan perlindungan masyarakat dari dampak bencana.
L’incidence des Changements Règlementaires sur la Performance des Banques Commerciales Algeriennes
Authors: GHOUILA Loubna , JILANI Faouzi 
Published: May 2021

L'objectif de cette étude est d'évaluer dans quelle mesure la libéralisation financière peut apporter un avantage en termes d'amélioration la performance des banques commerciales en Algérie. L'analyse a porté sur un échantillon de 17 banques commerciales sur une période de quatorze ans (2000-2013). Nous avons utilisé les principaux changements réglementaires qui ont marqué le processus de libéralisation financière en Algérie à partir de l’année 2000. Chaque variable (Dummy) correspond à la date de survenance de la réforme. Pour déterminer l'incidence des changements réglementaires sur la performance financière des banques algériennes, nous avons régressé des variables de rentabilité : ROA et NIM sur des variables de changement réglementaire ainsi que d'autres variables spécifiques aux banques et des variables macroéconomiques. Les résultats de notre analyse suggèrent que les changements réglementaires qui dotent les banques algériennes d’un environnement plus libéral dans l'exercice du métier bancaire ont affiché de pouvoir explicatif de la performance bancaire.
Ekwiwalencja tłumaczeniowa jako urojenie
Authors: Krzeszowski Tomasz P. 
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the notion of translation equivalence, reconstructed so many times that in time it became illusory. While equivalence types, discussed here, were supposed to guarantee a scholarly approach towards translation, they instead lead to chaos. In order to understand certain concepts, the present article suggests a solution based on cognitive linguistics. The proposed change to the way equivalence is analyzed consists in differentiating between denotational and referential meanings. To illustrate intersemiotic translation, the author provides examples of geometrical figures, which implicated that the way of thinking about equivalence may indeed change.
Detection and distribution of eastern small-footed bats (Myotis leibii) in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
Authors: Schell Joseph M. , Rollinson Emily J. , Whidden Howard 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Eastern small-footed bats have traditionally been considered rare throughout their range in eastern and central North America. However, recent research suggests that this apparent rarity may be due to specialized habitat preferences combined with survey techniques that are ineffective for this species. We surveyed six talus slope sites within the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area for eastern small-footed bats in the summer and fall of 2018. We also compared four different survey techniques using detection probabilities calculated from repeated site visits. Eastern small-footed bats were documented at all six sites within the park, suggesting that this species is widespread in suitable habitats. Active acoustic monitoring had the highest detection probability (0.40 ± 0.20 SE), followed by passive acoustic monitoring (0.30 ± 0.075 SE), whereas visual roost searches and mist-netting were both unsuccessful (0.00) at detecting this species. We found some evidence for seasonal movement of eastern small-footed bats between different talus areas.
Shell density variation among populations of the ornate rocksnailLithasia geniculata(Gastropoda: Pleuroceridae)
Authors: Minton Russell , Goodwill Gabriella , Mihaly Holly , Fiorillo Riccardo 
Published: May 2021

AbstractPleurocerid snails generally exhibit shell variation with the environment and predation; shells are thicker, more conic, and harder to crush upstream than downstream. Little is known, however, about whether the density of shell material varies in a similar fashion and how it correlates with other shell characteristics and the environment. Using eight populations of Duck River Lithasia geniculata, we measured shell material density as a function of X-ray radiopacity and shell thickness and correlated it with river mile and crushing strength. Populations differed in their density, which was positively correlated with river mile whether adjusted for shell thickness or not. Regression indicated that shell density showed a positive correlation with thickness and a negative correlation with crushing strength. Our results in L. geniculata are the first to show variation in shell material density in pleurocerids, and our data suggest adaptive trade-offs in response to hydrology and predation pressures.
The Use of Digital Solutions in Museums Today and in the Future
Authors: Clements Johanna , Vermehren Anna Insa , Fossli Ida , Bogomolov Jaroslav 
Published: May 2021

In this paper we look at digital solutions in museums today and with a view to the future. We believe that they have a potential to innovate museum practices and reach audiences with relevant content. We have found the Norwegian Government’s Museum Framework (Kulturdepartementet 2009) a useful starting point to consider ‘digital’ through the lens of the areas of collection care, research, content dissemination, innovation and business development. In this paper, our focus is on smaller museums and heritage organisations. We contribute our thoughts, experiences and give some practical ideas how small museums can better utilise digital media and digital solutions.
This paper was written by staff members of Museum Nord who are part of the Research and Development Team. Museum Nord was lead partner in the CINE project, 2017-2020 (CINE project 2017) which enabled the team to gain valuable insights into this area of knowledge and practice.
The Performance of Sailing Yachts in Oblique Seas
Authors: Pedrick David R. 
Published: May 2021

Differences in the effects that rough water has on similar sailing yachts has been one of the intriguing puzzles that sailors, designers, and researchers have long tried to understand, It is not uncommon that two yachts whose performance is equal in smooth sea conditions will have their speed or point­ing ability reduced by different amounts when encountering waves, To investigate the causes of such behavior, it is important to have a rational procedure to analyze how changes in hullform, weight distribution, rig, and other design features affect the speed and motions of sailing yachts.
This paper discusses the relationship of wind to rough water and of motions and added resistance to wave length and height, It then describes a procedure to predict motions, sailing speed, and speed-made-good to windward in realistic windward sailing conditions, The procedure utilizes results of heeled and yawed model tests of twelve meter yachts in oblique regular waves to predict performance in a Pierson-Moskowitz sea state corresponding closely to the equilibrium true wind speed.