bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESERASIAN PENGGUNAAN TUMBUHAN DALAM LANDSKAP MELAYU DENGAN ISLAM DI BANDAR KOTA BHARU
Authors: RAMLE NUR HAFIZAH , SHUAIB AB. AZIZ , ABDULLAH RAMLE , OTHMAN NORHAFIZAH 
Published: September 2021

Kajian yang dijalankan adalah untuk mengkaji keserasian seni landskap Melayu dengan Islam khususnya bagi landskap di bandar Kota Bharu. Agama Islam yang di bawa ke Tanah Melayu setelah sekian lama telah mempengaruhi budaya serta persekitaran masyarakat Melayu. Sifat Islam yang fleksible dan perlu kepada penyebarluasan atau pendakwahan ini menyebabkan berlakunya asimilasi budaya di kalangan masyarakat Melayu. Asimilasi budaya oleh agama Islam yang berlaku dalam masyarakat Melayu banyak mengubah corak kehidupan secara langsung atau tidak langsung. Ini di mana berlakunya pengaruh agama Islam dalam kehidupan seharian masyarakat Melayu termasuklah persekitarannya. Dalam kajian yang dijalankan di Bandar Kota Bharu-Bandar Raya Islam yang ingin dibangunkan oleh Majlis Perbandaran Kota Bharu, landskap yang berunsurkan Islam cuba diterapkan di bandar tersebut. Unsurunsur Islam yang cuba diterapkan dalam landskap Bandar Kota Bharu ini sedikit sebanyak menghakis nilai landskap Melayu tempatan. Penggunaan spesis tumbuhan yang kebanyakannya dari Timur Tengah telah mengubah landskap Melayu sekitarnya. Oleh itu, kajian ini akan cuba melihat keserasian seni landskap Melayu dengan Islam agar dapat memberi satu sudut pandangan yang lebih jelas tentang pemahaman nilai disamping dapat mengekalkan identiti Melayu.

The study was carried out to examine the compatibility of the Malay Islamic art landscape, particularly for landscaping in the city of Kota Bharu. Islam has been brought into Malaya since a long time ago and it has influenced the culture and environment of the Malay community. The flexible nature of Islam and the need to propagate dissemination has resulted in the cultural assimilation among the Malay communities. Cultural assimilation of Islam, which occurred in many of the Malay community to change the pattern of life directly or indirectly. This is where the influence of Islam spread in the Malay community life, including the environment. A study conducted in the city of Kota Bharu, City of Islamdesired to be developed by the Municipal Council of Kota Bharu, attempts to apply islamic landscape in the city. Islamic elements adopted in Kota Bharu City landscape is a bit much to erode the landscape of the local Malays. The use of plant species, mostly from the Middle East, has changed the landscape of the surrounding Malay. Therefore, this study attempts to look at the compatibility of the Malay Islamic landscape art in order to give a deeper understanding as well as to maintain the identity of the Malays.
IMPROVING CHASSIS FRAME FOR EIMARACE 2014 TS131 RACING CAR BY USING HYPERMESH ANALYSIS
Authors: WAN MUSTAPHA WAN AMIRUDDIN , MD ZAIN BADIUL ZAMAN , KAMARUDDIN MUHAMMAD SHAH RUL 
Published: September 2021

This paper presents the improvement chassis frame for EIMARace 2014 Ts131 racing car using HYPERMESH analysis. A chassis frame of race car have been designed and developed according to the specifications of Educational Innovation of Motorsports and Automotive Race (EIMARace 2014). The race car chassis was developed using computer aided design (CAD) software and analysis using HYPERMESH. The goal and target of this project are to simulate frame structure, strength validation and also to improve chassis frame when torsion and bending are applied by using HYPERMESH analysis software. In order to achieve the objective, two types of analysis (bending and torsion) were being run to determine the characteristics of the chassis. Based on average analysis result, the displacements of the improvement chassis are significantly decreased. As conclusion, the new improvements of chassis frame are more compatible for racing which can through the rough surface of road without any failure.

Kertas kerja ini membentangkan peningkatan bingkai casis untuk kereta lumba EIMARace 2014 Ts131 dengan menggunakan analisis HYPERMESH. Bingkai casis kereta lumba telah direka dan dibangunkan EIMARace 2014). Casis kereta lumba dibangunkan dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer perisian reka bentuk (CAD) dan menganalisis menggunakan HYPERMESH. Matlamat dan sasaran projek ini adalah untuk mensimulasikan struktur kerangka, pengesahan kekuatan dan juga untuk meningkatkan kerangka casis apabila kilasan dan lenturan telah digunakan dengan menggunakan perisian analisis HYPERMESH. Untuk mencapai matlamat itu, dua jenis analisis (lenturan dan kilasan) dijalankan untuk menentukan ciri-ciri casis. Berdasarkan keputusan purata analisis, anjakan peningkatan casis menurun dengan ketara. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan baru kerangka casis adalah lebih serasi untuk perlumbaan yang boleh melalui permukaan jalan kasar tanpa sebarang kegagalan.
PEMBANGUNAN KOMIK PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI KEPADA STIGMA SOSIAL PEMBACA MALAYSIA: ISU, ELEMEN DAN IMPLIKASI
Authors: AZMAN FARAH NADIA , ZAIBON SYAMSUL BAHRIN , SHIRATUDDIN NORSHUHADA 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakSebagai warisan seni tanah air yang tidak ternilai, sebilangan besar pelan tindakan bagi mengangkatmartabat komik di Malaysia telah direalisasikan oleh pelbagai pihak. Namun begitu, masih wujud stigmanegatif terhadap komik di kalangan masyarakat. Bagi menyokong usaha pembangunan komik pendidikansebagai salah satu solusi memantapkan sokongan umum terhadap media visual ini, artikel ini mengkajielemen utama dalam komik pendidikan yang disenaraikan mengikut kategori berbeza. Ini bertujuan untukmengenalpasti bagaimana unsur pendidikan diintegrasikan dalam komik. Hasil kajian didapati selariinstructional yang dinyatakan oleh pelopor seni komik antarabangsa,Will Eisner iaitu komik pendidikan dengan kandungan bersifat fakta dan kandungan untuk pembentukansikap. Analisa juga merumuskan bahawa komik pendidikan berpotensi menjadi medium pilihan primerdi kalangan kanak-kanak dan remaja kerana kandungannya memenuhi perkembangan intelektual dankehendak emosi golongan tersebut. Artikel ini turut mengupas kepentingan menjalankan penyelidikanlanjutan bagi memantau sejauh mana komik pendidikan diterima pembaca dengan kerjasama wargaindustri komik negara.
AbstractAs the invaluable artistic heritage of the motherland, a large number of action plans to raise the prestigeof comics in Malaysia has been realized by various parties. However, there is still a negative stigmaagainst comics in the societies. To support the development of educational comic as one of the solutionsto strengthen public support for visual media, this article examines the key elements in comic educationlisted according to different categories. It aims to identify how the educational elements are integrated incomic. The findings appear consistent with two general classifications of instructional comic expressedby the international pioneers of comic arts, Will Eisner as the educational comic with factual contents andcontents for the formation of attitudes. The analysis also concludes that the educational comic embracesthe potential to become the primary choice among the children and adolescents as the content meets theintellectual and emotional needs of these groups. This article also explains the importance of conductingfurther research to monitor the extent of comic education being received by comic readers under thecollaboration of activists from the comic industries in the country.
KESAN PENAMBAHAN HABUK KAYU CENGAL TERHADAP SIFAT KEKERASAN LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene)
Authors: HUSSIN MOHD SOBRI BIN , ABDULLAH SHAMSUDDIN BIN , AZIB AHMAD FARUDZI BIN 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakKajian ini melibatkan Polietelena Berketumpatan Rendah (LDPE) diadun dengan bahan tambah iaituhabuk kayu Cengal (HK). Habuk kayu dapat dimajukan, ini kerana sisa kayu dapat mengurangkankos penggunaan bahan asli dalam pengeluaran. Lantaran itu, kajian dilakukan berhubung dengankekekerasan sesuatu bahan campuran yang dihasilkan. Oleh itu, satu kajian dilakukan bagi menentukankesan penambahan habuk kayu terhadap kekerasan bahan LDPE yang akan dihasilkan. Kajian dilakukandengan melihat kesan ke atas penambahan habuk kayu dengan sifat LDPE tulen. Pemerhatian dilakukanterhadap sifat mekanikal LDPE yang dikurangkan kuantiti jisimnya dengan nisbah penambahan habukkayu sebanyak 3, 6, 9, 12 dan 15 peratus. Habuk kayu diayak menerusi pengayak yang bersaiz 200?m dan ditimbang mengikut campuran penambahan. Sampel dihasilkan menggunakan mesin suntikanpanas bagi tujuan ujian kekerasan. Keputusan ujian dianalisa bertujuan untuk membuat perbandingandengan 100% LDPE dengan peratusan HK yang ditetapkan. Ujian kekerasan secara keseluruhannyameningkat. Peningkatan paling tinggi adalah pada sampel 12% HK iaitu sebanyak 8.2%. Dalam kajianini kekerasan bahan meningkat dengan penambahan HK. Kajian lanjut tentang kekuatan bahan bolehditeruskan melalui penambahan saiz partikel pengisi yang lebih halus.

AbstractThe study involved Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) blended with additive that is sawdust Cengal (HK).Sawdust can be developed, because wood waste can reduce the use of natural materials in production.Thus, a study was undertaken in relation to the hardness of the produced mixture. Therefore, a study wasconducted to determine the effect of wood dust on he hardness of the produced mixture LDPE material tobe produced. The study was undertaken by looking at the effect of adding the quantity of sawdust to thenature of pure LDPE. Observations were made on the mechanical properties of LDPE when the quantityof mass is reduced by increasing the sawdust ratio from 3 to 6, 9, 12 and 15 percent. Sawdust was siftedthrough a sieve with the size of 200 ?m and weighed by the addition of a mixture. Samples for hardnesstest were produced by using injection hot machine. The test results are analyzed in order to make acomparison with 100 % LDPE with HK prescribed percentage. (It is found that overall, the hardness of theproduced mixture has increase. The highest increase (8.2 %) was shown by the 12%HK sample). In thisstudy, the hardness increased with the addition of HK. Further study of the strength of the material can bepursued through the addition of finer particle size filler.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS KNOWLEDGE OF ENTREPRENEURS IN NARATHIWAT, THAILAND
Authors: YAACOB MOHD RAFI , ZAKARIA MOHD NAZRI , ISMAIL MOHAMMAD , ABDUL AZIZ ZURAIMI , ZAINOL FAKHRUL ANWAR 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakNarathiwat merupakan sebahagian daripada 77 wilayah di Thailand yang terletak di utara negeri Kelantan, Malaysia. Majoriti penduduknya beragama Islam dan mempunyai sosio-budaya yang sama. Pelbagai produk dari Thailand dieksport ke Malaysia masuk melalui Kelantan dan sebagai salah satu prasyaratperniagaan antarabangsa, usahawan Narathiwat perlu pengetahuan dalam hal ini. Kajian ini mengukur pengetahuan perniagaan antarabangsa usahawan Narathiwat dan ini pengukuran tahap pengetahuan usahawan penting bukan sahaja mencerminkan kekuatan perniagaan merentas sempadan sekarangtetapi boleh menjadi petanda aras perancangan pelaksanaan Komuniti Ekonomi ASEAN (AEC). Dalam kajian ini, 30 usahawan mikro dan usahawan kecil daripada pelbagai perniagaan diselidiki pada April, 2014. Dengan menggunakan skala Likert, 1 pada tahap tidak tahu hingga 5 tahap sangat tahu, hasil kajianmenunjukkan usahawan mempunyai pengetahuan rendah dalam semua aspek: peraturan pengurusankewa ngan, dasar awam dan peluang perniagaan, AEC, rangkaian perniagaan, imej perusahaan serta logistik dan pengedaran. Penemuan ini tidak bagus dalam konteks perniagaan antarabangsa dan pada masa yang sama menimbulkan banyak persoalan. Untuk menangani hal ini, pemerintah Narathiwat dan kerajaan Thailand perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan usahawan melalui pembentukkan polisi awam untuk menyokong dan mengembangkan pengetahuan di kalangan usahawan. Dengan usaha sedemikian,usahawan di Narathiwat akan lebih bersedia untuk menyertai AEC

AbstractNarathiwat is one of the 77 provinces in Thailand north of Kelantan, Malaysia. A majority of the population are Muslims and retain a similar socio-cultural practices as in Kelantan. At present, a variety of products from Thailand are exported to Malaysia through Kelantan. One of the prerequisites for internationalbusiness is knowledge about international business. This study investigates the level of knowledge among entrepreneurs in Narathiwat on international usiness. Measuring such knowledge does not only reflect the intensity of business across borders at present but also provide an early indicator of such activityupon the implementation of the Asean Economic Community (AEC). In this study, 30 micro and small-size entrepreneurs of various businesses from Narathiwat were surveyed in April, 2014. Using Likert Scale ranging from 1 (no knowledge) to 5 (highly knowledgeable), the findings showed that the entrepreneurs had low knowledge in regulation, financial management, public policy and business opportunity, AEC, enterprise image, international networking and logistics, and distributive trade. These findings are alarming and raise more questions. Therefore, Narathiwat and the Thai government should improve their entrepreneurs’ international knowledge by formulating a public policy to support and foster new knowledge on international business. By so doing, entrepreneurs in Narathiwat will be better prepared as the country embraces AEC.
A BRIEF CONCEPT IN LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors: ZAHAR IWAN 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakDi Malaysia, tidak terdapat banyak perbincangan tentang landskap fotografi dan tidak ramai juru gambaryang berkemahiran dalam bidang ini. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan analisis kandungan dan analisis fotodaripada sumber yang berlainan termasuk monograf, buku, dan jurnal. Esei pendek ini menerangkanpengaruh seni Zen terhadap landskap foto, dan perkembangannya di Barat. Ia juga menerangkansecara ringkas tentang sejarah landskap fotografi di Malaysia. Selain daripada itu, esei ini tidak berhasratuntuk menerangkan semua teknik dan konsep landskap fotogafi, tetapi saya cuba menghubungkaitkanpengalaman saya dalam landskap fotografi dan mengintegrasi teori fotografi dalam penciptaan landskapfoto. Kesimpulan kajian ini menunjukkan ramai landskap jurugambar telah memperkembangkan konsepmereka daripada ideologi dan sumber lain seperti lukisan dan falsafah. Tiada pengaruh Zen atau Gestaltdalam landskap fotografi Lambert dan Thompson ditemui.

AbstractThere are not much discussions on landscape photography and also not many photographers in Malaysiaspecialize in this genre. The research uses content analysis and pictoral analysis from many sources,including monographs, books and journals. This short essay explains the influence of Zen art on landscapephotos, and the development of landscape photos in the west. It also briefly explains history of landscapephotography in Malaysia. Furthermore, this short essay does not aim to explain all the techniques andconcepts of landscape photography, but I try to relate to my own experience in landscape photographyand other integrated photograhic theories in making landscape photo. The conclusion of this studyindicates that many landscape photographers develop their concepts from the previous ideas and alsofrom other sources such as painting and philosophy. There are no Zen or Gestalt influences on Lambertand Thompson’s landscape photographies found.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Susu Sapi Perah di Kelompok Ternak Rejeki Lumintu Kelurahan Sumurrejo Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang
Authors: Saparto, dan  Sutopo Nadia Alfia Safitri, 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan mengetahui saluran pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, margin pemasaran, farmer’s share serta efisiensi pemasaran susu sapi di Kelompok Ternak Rejeki Lumintu Kelurahan Sumurrejo Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Metode penentuan petani responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sensus, sedangkan penentuan lembaga pemasaran dilakukan dengan metode snawball sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diambil pada bulan Februari – Maret 2020 dengan teknik wawancara, pencatatan dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan cost margin analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada 3 saluran pemasaran yaitu Saluran I : Peternak→ Konsumen, Saluran II : Peternak→ Pedagang Pengumpul → Konsumen, dan Saluran III : Peternak→ Pedagang Pengumpul → Pedagang Besar → Konsumen. Biaya pemasaran Saluran I Rp. 0,00 /liter, Saluran II Rp. 150,00 /liter, dan Saluran III Rp. 693,08 /liter. Keuntungan pemasaran per liter Saluran I Rp. Rp. 1.854,18 /liter, Saluran II Rp. 1.850,00 /liter, Saluran III Rp. 2.579,65 /liter. Margin pemasaran per liter Saluran I Rp. Rp. 1.854,18 atau 26,49 %, Saluran II Rp. 2.000,00 atau 28,57% dan Saluran III Rp. 3.272,73 atau 39,56%. Farmer’s share Saluran I 73,51%, Saluran II 71,43% , Saluran III 60,44%. Kesimpulan : efesiensi pemasaran di ketiga saluran pemasaran efisien. Urutan saluran pemasaran paling efisien adalah saluran I, saluran II, dan saluran III. Kata Kunci : Efisiensi Pemasaran, Margin Pemasaran, Farmer’s Share, Susu Sapi
Pengaruh Diferensiasi Produk, Inovasi Produk, dan Iklan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Shampo Sunsilk di Kota Ambon
Authors: Tehuayo Erlinda 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of product differentiation, product innovation and advertising on consumer loyalty Sunsilk shampoo in Ambon city. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were consumers who had used Sunsilk shampoo and the number of samples was 100 respondents. By using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the results of the multiple regression test, it shows that the product differentiation variable has a positive and significant influence on the consumer loyalty variable. Furthermore, the product innovation variable has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty and the advertising variable has a positive and significant influence on consumer loyalty.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh diferensiasi produk, inovasi produk dan iklan terhadap loyalitas konsumen shampo sunsilk di kota ambon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang sudah pernah menggunakan shampo sunsilk dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda.
Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel diferensiasi produk memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel loyalitas konsumen. Selanjutnya variabel inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dan variabel iklan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen.
Hierarchical clustering as a tool to develop a classification scheme for rabbit meat quality
Authors: Larivière-Lajoie A. -S. , Cinq-Mars Dancy , Guay Frederic , Binggeli Simon , Dalmau Antoni , Saucier Linda 
Published: September 2021

<p>This study aimed to characterise the quality of meat from commercially-raised rabbits. Animals came from five different producers and were laughtered in three different plants under provincial or federal inspection jurisdiction. Animal behaviour evaluated by scan sampling prior to feed withdrawal (FW) and transport, as well as blood lactate concentration at exsanguination, did not raise concerns with respect to stress. Stomach pH was higher (<em>P</em>=0.047) when the FW time was short (≤13.5 h), at a mean value of 2.23. All pH values measured 1 h post-mortem from the Biceps femoris (BF) and almost all (97.6%) from the Longissimus lumborum (LL) were higher than 6. Values for ultimate pH measured 24 h postmortem(pH<sub>u</sub>) ranged from 5.80 to 6.83 and from 5.70 to 6.70 for BF and LL muscles, respectively. The maximum meat drip loss recorded was 2.6%, while cooking loss reached 30%. Meat lightness (L*) and colour intensity (C*) for the long FW times (≥23 h) were no different from those with short and intermediate (15.5 to 17.3 h) FW times. However, these colour parameters were higher for the short FW time class compared to the intermediate FW time class (<em>P</em>&lt;0.02). A hierarchical cluster analysis based on pH<sub>u</sub>, cooking loss and lightness (L*) from 200 rabbit loins was performed. Of the four clusters created, clusters 1 and 2 had the best and second-best meat quality, respectively. Clusters 3 and 4 had the lowest meat quality and presented DFD-like (dark, firm and dry) characteristics. Meat did not exhibit PSE-like (pale, soft, exudative) characteristics, even for the slaughter lot with the minimum mean pH<sub>u</sub>. Of the eight slaughter lots evaluated, more than 50% of the meat from three of them fell into clusters 3 and 4; all three were in the intermediate FW time class. Overall, the quality of rabbit meat analysed was acceptable for commercial use, but rather variable. This suggests that there are factors within the value chain that are not yet fully controlled and require further investigation.</p>
Noise Matters
Authors: Hainge Greg 
Published: September 2021

Everyone knows what noise is. Or do they? Can we in fact say that one man's noise is another teenager's music? Is noise in fact only an auditory phenomenon or does it extend far beyond this realm? If our common definitions of noise are necessarily subjective and noise is not just unpleasant sound, then it merits a closer look (or listen).
Greg Hainge sets out to define noise in this way, to find within it a series of operations common across its multiple manifestations that allow us to apprehend it as something other than a highly subjective term that tells us very little. Examining a wide range of texts, including Sartre's novel Nausea and David Lynch's iconic films Eraserhead and Inland Empire, Hainge investigates some of the Twentieth Century's most infamous noisemongers to suggest that they're not that noisy after all; and it finds true noise in some surprising places. The result is a thrilling and illuminating study of sound and culture.