bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS SAKSI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERKOSAAN BAGI ANAK-ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: ERLY PANGESTUTI  
Published: June 2021

Abstraksi :
Kejahatan perkosaan dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya perkembangan mental dan kehidupan korban dimasa depannya yang akan terbawa seumur hidupnya. Di negara kita sampai pada saat ini belum ada perlindungan hukum yang melindungi secara khusus terhadap korban tindak pidana perkosaan sehingga dalam memberi perlindungan hanya tepancang pada pasal 285 KUHP yang pada saat ini sudah dinilai kurang sesuai lagi dengan kemajuan dan perkembangan pada masyarakat kita sehingga perlu adanya perubahan. Mengingat dalam pasal 285 KUHP sanksi yang diberikan dinilai sangat ringan jika dibandingkan dengan penderitaan korban yang ditanggung seumur hidup dan mempengaruhi masa depannya kelak korban dewasa. Pemberian pidana atau hukuman yang ringan pada pelaku perkosaan tidak akan membuat pelaku jera, bahkan bagi mereka yang sudah terbiasa keluar masuk penjara tidak akan menjadi suatu beban. Hal tersebut bisa kita ketahui dengan semakin meningkatnya kasus perkosaan yang terjadi dimana-mana, dan perkosaan sulit diduga sebelumnya karena pelaku biasanya orang yang dekat dengan korban atau yang tidak diketahui sebelumnya bila seseorang mempunyai kelainan dalam seksnya.

Kata Kunci : Perkosaan, Korban, Anak-anak.
Challenging diagnosis: coexistence of two rare diseases - familial mediterranean fever and loyez-dietz syndrome type 3
Authors: REVENCO Ninel , ANDRIES Lucia , SACARA Victoria , DORIF Alexandr , BARBA Doina , EREMCIUC Rodica , GAIDARJI Olga 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Autoinflammatory diseases are a group of genetically inherited disorders and familial Mediterranean fever is the most common of this group. It is rare in other than Middle East populations. Clinical manifestations of FMF are attacks of fever usually shorter than 24 hours, associated with arthritis, pleuritic chest pain, and abdominal pain.
Case presentation. A 15-year-old female patient was included in the study. She complained of recurrent episodes of fever associated with arthritis and abdominal pain. Moreover, the patient presented dysmorphic features like hyperthelorism, prognathia, scoliosis, pectus carinatum, and hypermobility syndrome. The laboratory exam revealed mutations in both MEVF and SMAD 3.
Conclusions. An autoinflammatory disorder should be suspected in any patient who has a history of recurrent fever. The attack patterns of FMF varies not just in different patients, but also in the same patient. Mainstay of treatment is colchicine that significantly improves the prognosis of patients with FMF.
Annelerin D Vitamini Hakkındaki Bilgilerinin ve Kullanma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi: Kumluca Örneği
Authors: EVGİN Derya , TESKERECİ Gamze 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, annelerin D vitamini hakkındaki bilgilerinin ve kullanma durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırmaya, 01.06.2020-10.12.2020 tarihlerinde Kumluca Devlet Hastanesi’nin çocuk polikliniğine herhangi bir nedenle başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmaya kabul eden 120 anne alınmıştır. Çalışmanın yapılması için etik kurul izni ve ebeveynlerden yazılı onam alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler (yüzde, frekans, ortalama ve ortanca) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan annelerin %51,7’i gebelik döneminde düzenli olarak D vitamini kullandıkları ve kullanım süresinin 5,21±2,57 ay olduğu bulunmuştur. Annelerin %36,8’i bebeği 15-30 günlük iken oral D vitamini damlayı vermeye başladığını belirtmiştir. Annelerin %77,3’ü D vitamini damlayı düzenli kullandığını belirtirken, %22,7’si unuttukları için düzenli kullanmadığını belirtmiştir. Çocukların %66,0’sının günde 1-2 saat ev dışında oyun oynadığı bulunmuştur. Anneler, çocukların güneşlenirken %73,3’ünün kol ve bacakların açıkta kaldığını belirtmiştir. Çocuklara D vitamini verilmediğinde en sık (%71,6) çocuğun sık hastalanacağı, D vitamini fazla verildiğinde ise en sık (%40,0) bıngıldağın erken kapanacağı anneler tarafından ifade edilmiştir. Annelerin tamamına yakını (%93,3) “güneş ışığı ve beslenme” ile D vitamini alınabileceğini belirtmiştir. Anneler D vitamini besin kaynağının; yağlı balıklar, süt, yoğurt, peynir, yumurta sarısı ve balık yağı olduğunu belirtmiştir. Annelerin yalnızca 36’sı (%30,0) D vitamini konusunda eğitim aldığını ve en sık bu eğitimi hemşire/ebenin verdiğini belirtmiştir. Ayrıca kadınların tamamı D vitamini konusunda eğitim almak isteğini belirtmişlerdir.
Sonuç: Anne ve bebeklerin sağlığını korumak ve iyileştirmek için sağlık çalışanlarının annelerin D vitamini kullanımına ilişkin uygulamalarını takip etmesi ve eğitim ve danışmanlık yoluyla yanlış uygulamaları düzeltmesi önemlidir.
Evaluation of Platelet Indices in Patients with Preeclampsia and Gestational Hypertension
Authors: TAŞIN Cuma , BAĞLI İhsan , ÇOLAK Hatun , ÇİFTÇİ Revan Sabri , AYTAN Hakan 
Published: June 2021

Objective: We aimed to compare the platelet mass index (PMI) which is one of the indices not previously evaluated for prediction of preeclampsia patients with using other platelet indices in the healthy control group, in preeclampsia and in gestational hypertension patients.
Method: This retrospective study was conducted by scanning the files of patients hospitalized between January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2020 in Mersin University Gynecology and Obstetrics clinics; 88 gestational hypertension, 210 preeclampsia and 140 healthy control patients were selected according to the study criteria. Platelet count (PC) and mean platelet volume (MPV) values were recorded from patients’ folder. Platelet mass index was calculated by the formula platelet count x mean platelet volume/103.
Results: As a result of the laboratory findings, PC, PMI and PC/MPV values differ between the groups. When the subgroups were studied, there was no difference between the GHT group and the control group. PC, PMI and PC/MPV mean values of the PE group were significantly lower than the control group (p=0.016, p=0.023, p=0.026 respectively). Sensitivity and specificity of PMI was found to be 53.6% and 52.6% respectively for the prediction of the preeclampsia, when the cut-off value of PMI is taken as 2303.35 ml/103 (p= 0.021).
Conclusion: It was found that PC, PC/MPV and firstly evaluated PMI decreased statistically significant in patients with preeclampsia.
Chandra, NuSTAR, and Optical Observations of the Cataclysmic Variables IGR J17528-2022 and IGR J20063+3641
Authors: Hare Jeremy , Halpern Jules P. , Tomsick John A. , Thorstensen John R. , Bodaghee Arash , Clavel Maïca , Krivonos Roman , Mori Kaya 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We report on Chandra, NuSTAR, and MDM observations of two International Gamma-ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) sources, namely IGR J17528−2022 and IGR J20063+3641. IGR J17528−2022 is an unidentified INTEGRAL source, while IGR J20063+3641 was recently identified as a magnetic cataclysmic variable (mCV) by Halpern et al. The Chandra observation of IGR J17528−2022 has allowed us to locate the optical counterpart to the source and to obtain its optical spectrum, which shows a strong Hα emission line. The optical spectrum and flickering observed in the optical time-series photometry in combination with the X-ray spectrum, which is well fit by an absorbed partially covered thermal bremsstrahlung model, suggest that this source is a strong mCV candidate. The X-ray observations of IGR J20063+3641 reveal a clear modulation with a period of 172.46 ± 0.01 s, which we attribute to the white dwarf spin period. Additional MDM spectroscopy of the source has also allowed for a clear determination of the orbital period at 0.731 ± 0.015 days. The X-ray spectrum of this source is also well fit by an absorbed partially covered thermal bremsstrahlung model. The X-ray spectrum, spin periodicity, and orbital periodicity allow this source to be further classified as an intermediate polar.
Atomic-scale Evidence for Open-system Thermodynamics in the Early Solar Nebula
Authors: Zega Thomas J. , Manga Venkat Rao , Ciesla Fred , Muralidharan Krishna , Watanabe Keitaro , Inada Hiromi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We report a new integrated framework that combines atomic-length-scale characterization via aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy with first-principles-driven thermodynamic modeling and dust-transport models to probe the origins of some of the first-formed solids in the solar system. We find that within one of the first solids that formed in our solar system, spinel, nominally MgAl2O4, occurs as a twinned inclusion within perovskite, CaTiO3, and contains vanadium segregated to its twin boundary as atomic columns. Our results support a scenario in which spinel condensed at 1435 K in the midplane of the solar protoplanetary disk and was later transported inward to a hotter region where perovskite condensed around it at 1681 K. The spinel became twinned as a result of a displacive phase transition in the perovskite after which it was later transported to cooler regions of the disk and incorporated into its parent asteroid. The condensation, transport, and phase transformation can all be explained within the developed self-consistent framework that reproduces the observed phase assemblage and atomic-scale structure. This framework suggests that planetary materials evolved within a thermodynamically open system and, moving forward, motivates such an approach in order to understand the thermodynamic landscape on which planetary materials formed.
IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF GREEN BUILDING ASSESSMENT INDICATORS FOR MYANMAR
Authors: Lwin May , Panuwatwanich Kriengsak 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
To accommodate its increasing population, the Myanmar government has planned to implement smart city projects in Yangon and Mandalay by 2021 and to build 1 million homes by 2030. However, such projected growth does not coincide with Myanmar’s current level of preparedness for sustainable development. Myanmar presently has no standards and specifications for green buildings; it solely relies on the adoption of those from overseas, which may not always be compatible with the unique context of Myanmar. Hence, this study was aimed to identify appropriate green building assessment indicators for Myanmar as an important first step for future rating system development. Nine categories and forty-eight criteria were initially identified by reviewing the widely adopted seven rating systems and investigating existing certified green buildings. The Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) was used to determine and rank the importance levels of the identified assessment indicators. Results showed that “energy efficiency” and “water efficiency” are the most crucial categories with weights of 17.48% and 13.95%, respectively. Compared to other rating system standards, “waste and pollution” was distinctively found as an important category for Myanmar. Energy-efficient architectural design was ranked as the highest priority among all criteria. These findings serve as a building block for the future development of a Myanmar green building rating system by revealing assessment categories and criteria that are most relevant to Myanmar’s built environment.
Le bois de chauffage à Toulouse à la fin du Moyen Âge : stocker un matériau lourd et encombrant
Authors: Fabre Camille 
Published: June 2021

Cet article entend évaluer les contraintes spécifiques au stockage du bois de chauffage, en s’appuyant sur l’étude de la ville de Toulouse dans les deux derniers siècles du Moyen Âge. L’historiographie a généralement insisté sur le coût du transport. Il faut aussi rappeler que le bois était un produit encombrant, dont le stockage mobilisait des surfaces importantes. Ces paramètres expliquent l’avantage des espaces portuaires. Les espaces de stockage, pour la consommation ou pour la revente, étaient pourtant divers : le bois est aussi conservé à domicile ou dans des granges nommées « bordes ». La croissance urbaine conduit à une spécialisation de plus en plus claire de certains quartiers dans le stockage du bois. Celle-ci s’explique par un facteur important, le coût du stockage, qui pouvait atteindre jusqu’à 10 % du bois vendu au détail.
El comercio de materias primas entre Aragón y Francia en los siglos XV-XVI
Authors: Navarro Espinach Germán 
Published: June 2021

El mercado de materias primas es un observatorio importante para el análisis de espacios de montaña como los Pirineos en los siglos XV y XVI. En la Edad Media el señorío del Béarn y el reino de Francia eran los principales territorios de comercio con Aragón. Compañías mixtas de mercaderes de uno y otro lado de los Pirineos protagonizaban los intercambios. Las fuentes fiscales aragonesas (libros del impuesto de generalidades) ofrecen datos significativos, por ejemplo, sobre el comercio de materias primas de gran valor en el mercado europeo como son la lana, el pastel o el azafrán a través de los registros fiscales de las aduanas pirenaicas de Canfranc y Benasque en los años 1445-1448. A través de los libros de actos comunes de los diputados del reino de Aragón se aportan noticias sobre 16 comerciantes franceses. Documentación notarial, procesos judiciales del Archivo Municipal de Zaragoza y la consecución de impuestos de represalia contra bearneses y franceses en Aragón son otras de las noticias que estudiamos. La guerra entre Francia y los Reyes Católicos de España supuso otra interferencia institucional sobre el comercio pirenaico.
Maker Networks Fighting Covid-19: Design Guidelines for Redistributed Manufacturing (RDM) Models
Authors: Campos David , Cipolla Carla 
Published: June 2021

Maker Networks indicate how society organizes itself to overcome significant challenges, such as the lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyze initiatives that produced PPE for frontline health staff to propose design guidelines for implementing RDM-Maker Networks: networks of people and organizations in the Maker Movement that collaboratively produce goods or services organized in a redistributed manufacturing (RDM) model. This paper has two main results: five Maker Networks in Brazil analyzed in terms of their RDM features and the subsequent design guidelines. We selected cases through several criteria like their location and the type of one of their nodes. Those criteria also represent limitations that further works can address.
Investigating the Usage of IoT-Based Smart Parking Services in the Borough of Westminster
Authors: Peng Guochao , Clough Paul David , Madden Andrew , Xing Fei , Zhang Bingqian 
Published: June 2021

Smart Parking schemes cannot succeed without the engagement and support of the drivers who may benefit from their use. This study investigates engagement with a Smart Parking service in the London Borough of Westminster. Factors likely to influence the use of Smart Parking services were identified from a literature review and incorporated into an explanatory model comprising 9 factors connected by 16 hypotheses. To test the model, residents of Westminster and visitors to the area were surveyed, resulting in a total of 212 valid responses. The responses were used to test a structural equation model, using confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the analysis indicated that Awareness of the scheme; Perceived Ease of Use; Perceived Usefulness; Cost saving; Perceived Privacy and Perceived Security all had a direct impact on Usage, with Awareness being the most influential factor. The results also highlighted the fact that, despite efforts by Westminster Council to publicise the scheme, 74% of respondents had little awareness of it, suggesting the need for improved publicity.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilişim Teknolojilerinden Yararlanma Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: BİLGİN Enes Abdurrahman 
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde gelişen ve yaygınlaşan teknolojik imkânlar sayesinden bilişim teknolojileri öğretimin her düzeyinde öğrenciler ve öğretmenler tarafından yaygın biçimde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle somutlaştırmanın büyük öneme sahip olduğu ortaokul öğrencileri açsından bu teknolojiler büyük önem kazanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada ortaokul öğrencilerin bilişim teknolojilerinde yararlanma düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan tarama modeli tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Özmusul (2011) tarafından ortaokul öğrencilerine yönelik geliştirilen “Bilişim Teknolojilerinden Yararlanma Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğe ilişkin güvenirlik katsayısı 0.85 olarak bildirilmiştir ve dörtlü likert tipine sahiptir. Diğer taraftan katılımcılar uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen ve 2019-2020 eğitim- öğretim yılı güz döneminde Van iline bağlı Erciş ilçesinde ortaokullarda eğitim gören 59 öğrenciden ibarettir. Araştırmada öğrencilerin bilişim teknolojilerinden yararlanma düzeylerinin cinsiyet, sınıf, genel başarı düzeyi, anne- baba eğitim düzeyi ve internete erişim gibi faktörlere göre nasıl bir değişim gösterdiği de istatistiksel olarak incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizi sürecinde normallik testleri, Mann Whitney U testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi testlerinden faydalanılmış ve %5 anlamlılık düzeyine göre sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğrencilerin genel olarak %73 oranında bilişim teknolojilerinden yaralandıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bu düzeylerin öğrencilerin genel not ortalamalarına, anne-baba eğitim düzeylerine ve incelenen diğer değişkenlere göre anlamlı biçimde değişmediği ancak kız öğrencilerin anlamlı biçimde erkek öğrencilerden daha yüksek kullanım düzeyine sahip oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Factors that Influence School Choice: A Look at Parents’ and School Leaders’ Perceptions
Authors: Cantu Nereyda , Varela Daniella G. , Jones Don , Challoo Linda 
Published: June 2021

School choice is a growing movement, and public school districts are faced with the challenge of preventing declines in student enrollment. In response, school districts must work to retain enrolled students and at the same time, attract new students. This qualitative study focused on developing an understanding of the factors that influence parents’ decisions to enroll their child(ren) in a chosen school, that is, a school which differs from that assigned to the student, also known as school choice. This case study examined data from the perspectives and experiences of parents and public school district leaders. Results suggest that school leaders need to ensure they build good relationships with parents and keep a positive school culture where customer service is valued and held to the highest standards. In essence, school leaders must maintain strong partnerships with their families to attract and retain student enrollment. The results from this study equip school leaders with valuable information for strategic planning to address declines in student enrollment.
La práctica pedagógica, un escenario de emociones, reflexiones e investigación desde el diario de campo
Authors: Rodríguez Aida Astrid Obando 
Published: June 2021

El proyecto fue desarrollado en la Escuela Normal Superior de Ibagué, con estudiantes del grado 13º del Programa de Formación Complementaria, quienes se educan para desarrollar procesos pedagógicos en el nivel de Preescolar y de Básica Primaria, según decreto 4790, MEN[1] (2008), así como de educación inicial según adición en el decreto 1236, MEN (2020). El objetivo fue interpretar, desde de diarios de campo, las emociones emergentes de la práctica pedagógica, de las cuales poco se reflexiona e investiga en los planes de formación inicial de maestros, instituidos principalmente, en teorías sobre enseñanza y aprendizaje. Lo anterior, es fundamento de mi interés investigativo sobre políticas y prácticas educativas que promueven cultura investigativa para la formación de maestros normalistas superiores, en el Doctorado en Ciencias de la Educación, que actualmente curso con Rudecolombia.
El propósito de la investigación exigió la sistematización, el análisis y la interpretación de 60 diarios de campo de los maestros en formación, en los cuales no solo se narraron las experiencias pedagógicas; sino que se describieron las emociones emergentes en las intervenciones con los niños. Para Porlán (2000) el diario de campo “… es una guía para la reflexión sobre la práctica, favoreciendo la toma de conciencia del profesor sobre su proceso de evolución y sobre sus modelos de referencia” (p,23), acción metacognitiva que se convierte en un ejercicio de investigación educativa permanente.
Los resultados develaron que, las acciones desarrolladas en la práctica pedagógica generan emociones multivalentes que conducen a procesos de autorreflexión, crítica e investigación sobre la misma. Como sujetos sensibles, los maestros no son ajenos a las emociones, que en muchos momentos resultan contradictorias y que convergen en tensiones que desestiman el capital cognitivo y actitudinal del futuro profesional educativo (Bedacarratx,2012) y que limitan el mejoramiento continuo sobre cómo enseñar, cómo comprender las necesidades e intereses de los educandos y del mundo mismo, entre otras cuestiones que se instauran como objetos de investigación educativa, tarea sustancial de los maestros.

[1] MEN. Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia. Máximo órgano rector de los procesos y políticas educativas en el País.
PEMECAHAN DORMANSI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH MUCUNA (Mucuna bracteata, D.C)
Authors: Kamila Seri 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemecahan dormansi dan lama penyimpanan terhadap viabilitas benih Mucuna bracteata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial, terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh jumlah seluruhnya 36 perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah pemecahan dormansi benih yaitu: M0 = tanpa perlakuan, M1 = digosok kertas amplas dan M2 = di rendam air panas (suhu 80OC). Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan yaitu: P0 = tanpa penyimpanan, P1 = 20 hari, P2 = 40 hari dan P3 = 60 hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air (%), daya kecambah (%) dan kecepatan tumbuh (%/etmal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemecahan dormansi benih berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air (%), daya kecambah (%) dan kecepatan tumbuh (%/etmal), dengan rataan tertinggi didapat pada perlakuan M1 (digosok kertas amplas) dengan daya kecambah sebesar 83,90%. Demikian pula hasil penelitian perlakuan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air (%), daya kecambah (%), dan kecepatan tumbuh (%/etmal), dengan rataan tertinggi didapat pada perlakuan P0. Interaksi antara pemecahan dormansi dan lama penyimpanan benih berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati
Herakles als ‘stichter’ van de Olympische Spelen bij Pindarus
Authors: de Jong Irene 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe origin of the Olympics is a topic much researched by historians and archaeologists, who are eager to reconstruct ‘wie es eigentlich gewesen’. An ancient poet like Pindar had a very different take on this issue: he constructs a past that is attractive to the victors in the games, and does so by modelling the mythic past closely after the historic present. This phenomenon of invented tradition is illustrated in detail for the two odes in which Heracles is portrayed as inventor of the Olympic Games.