bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MRV of support: National keys actions for forests conservation and reforestations promotion in Burkina Faso from 1985 to 2015 to mitigate climate changes
Authors: NEYA Tiga , Abungyewa Awassi , SEMDE Idrissa 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Land cover improvement constitutes an essential element for greenhouse gas removal in the atmosphere and constitute at the same time the most challenges for worldwide. This study aim to synthetize the national initiatives or actions developed and implemented to improve land cover from 1985 to 2015 through national implemented policies analysis. Results shown that during 30 last pass years’ three key policies such as Policy Speech of 02 October 1983, Strategy for Poverty Alleviation and Accelerated Increasing Strategy and Sustainable Development with at least 10 important actions have been developed and implemented. Thereby, in term of protected area, 4.2 million hectare were created and conserved. For reforestation promotion, more than 63954.304 Kg of trees seeds was harvested and more than 128 116 182 trees plants were planted from 2002 to 2015 on 150 316.54 hectares. Butane consumption promotion through household reduced considerably firewood and butane consumption ratio from 451 times in 2000 to 88 time in 2015. Implementations of those policies were contributed to reduce pressure on the forests and improve land cover and improved significantly Burkina Faso CO2 sequestration potential.

RESUMEN
La mejora de la cubierta terrestre constituye un elemento esencial para la eliminación de los gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera y constituye al mismo tiempo el mayor desafío para el mundo. Este estudio pretende sintetizar las iniciativas o acciones nacionales desarrolladas e implementadas para mejorar la cubierta terrestre desde 1985 hasta 2015 a través del análisis de las políticas nacionales implementadas. Los resultados muestran que durante los últimos 30 años se han desarrollado e implementado tres políticas clave, como el Discurso Político del 2 de octubre de 1983, la Estrategia de Alivio de la Pobreza y la Estrategia de Aumento Acelerado y Desarrollo Sostenible, con al menos 10 acciones importantes. De este modo, se han creado y conservado 4,2 millones de hectáreas de zonas protegidas. Para la promoción de la reforestación, se cosecharon más de 6.954,304 kg de semillas de árboles y se plantaron más de 128.116.182 plantas de árboles entre 2002 y 2015 en 150.316,54 hectáreas. La promoción del consumo de butano a través de los hogares redujo considerablemente la proporción de consumo de leña y butano de 451 veces en 2000 a 88 veces en 2015. La aplicación de estas políticas ha contribuido a reducir la presión sobre los bosques y a mejorar la cobertura del suelo y a mejorar significativamente el potencial de secuestro de CO2 de Burkina Faso.
Tournament Incentives and Frauds in the Financial Statements
Authors: Khusnah Hidayatul , Primasari Niken Savitri 
Published: August 2021

Incentive theory states that tournament incentives facilitate competition between senior executives, and that only the best will receive large monetary rewards, as well as a superior position in the corporate hierarchy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of tournament incentives on the possibility of fraud in the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. This study tested 63 data obtained from 7 companies for 6 consecutive years. The data analysis technique in this study used SEM-PLS analysis using the WarpPLS 5.0 software . The results of this study indicate that tournament incentives have a positive effect on the possibility of fraud in financial statements. The greater the level of competition to get a certain position, the greater the possibility of fraud in the financialstatements.
Comparison of House Price Analysis in DKI Jakarta and Surabaya with Minitab Software 17.0
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Endah Tri , Susesti Dina Anggraeni 
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the comparative analysis of factors affecting the selling price of houses between the city of DKI Jaka rta and the city of Surabaya. The study uses quantitative methods through Minitab 17.0 software. Analysis of research uses hedonic prices with data obtained from home sale sites. The findings of this study are factors that affect housing prices in Surabaya, the distance between the house and the town hall and the main road, electrical, namely the amount of electric power, land area, distance between the house and public facilities, and information on the quality of housing materials. While the factor determining the selling price of houses in DKI Jakarta is the distance between the house and the main road, land area, PDAM water and road type or the type of road location of the house
The Impact of The Pandemic on Development Creative Industries and The Welfare Freelance Workers in The City of Sidoarjo
Authors: Chikmawati Zulifah , Larassaty Ayu Lucy , Putra Riyan Sisiawan 
Published: August 2021

The emergence of Covid-19 is very influential in all sectors of the world, one of which is the economic aspects and the welfare of workers began to weaken and freelance workers were vacated so that it affected the development of the creative industry that occurred in Sidoarjo City went bankrupt. Therefore the purpose of this study (1) Determine what methods can improve the development of creative industries in the midst of a pandemic in order to increase the income for the City of Sidoarjo, (2). Knowing the forms of welfare implementation of casual daily laborers in Sidoarjo City, (3). Knowing the difference in the welfare improvement of freelance workers before the pandemic and after the pandemic in Sidoarjo City. This study uses a Mix Method with a sample of 10 creative industries and 146 casual workers in the city of Sidoarjo. The first finding, this study explains that there are four methods it can be used, namely welfare, (2) competition, (3) growth and (4) innovation. Second, the welfare of casual daily workers 60% has not been implemented properly as seen from the fate of casual daily workers who do not have the strength and the means to fight for their fate when a pandemic is affected so that companies in the city of Sidoarjo that are engaged in the creative industry sector are allowed to continue to operate using protocols and SOPs that must be obeyed to reduce the unemployment rate in the city of Sidoarjo because the company is unable to provide wages when workers leave the Work Form Home. Third, a significant difference in which to improve the welfare of freelancers is realized by increasing the climate of high cooperation to be able to increase wages, working conditions, employment relationships, work safety and social security
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF USING THUTO LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: A CASE OF THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LESOTHO
Authors: Sepiriti Sepiriti 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This article aims at investigating the effects of solely using Thuto learning management system on NUL students while traditional interactions were temporarily postponed.
Methodology: This study adopted a qualitative inquiry and the DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems with the aim of gaining deeper understanding about the effects brought by the new way of learning at the university amid threats posts by the covid-19. Free attitude interviews were used to generate data from conveniently selected NUL students.
Findings: The study revealed that though Thuto is ideal during this Covid-19 era because learning still happens, it has many challenges that needs to be addressed, they include the following; not being interactive, inaccessible and reduced students motivation.
Unique Contribution to theory and practice: Given the challenges revealed, it is recommended that efforts have to be made to improve the efficiency and the reliability of Thuto learning management system and that, lecturers should use other online learning platforms that are more interactive.
Keywords; Thuto learning management system, NUL, Students, Covid 19, Effects
Validation of the diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis based on histopathology reports in Sweden
Authors: Röjler Lovisa , Glimberg Ida , Walker Marjorie M. , Garber John J. , Ludvigsson Jonas F. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a relatively new diagnosis, where until recently a specific international classification of disease code was missing. One way to identify patients with EoE is to use histopathology codes. We validated the clinicopathological EoE diagnosis based on histopathology reports and patient charts to establish these data sources as the basis for a nationwide EoE patient cohort.
Methods: Through the Epidemiology Strengthened by histoPathology Reports in Sweden (ESPRESSO) study, we randomly selected 165 patients from five Swedish health care regions with a histopathologic diagnosis of EoE. Patients were assigned a histopathology diagnosis of EoE if they had ≥15 eosinophils per high-power field or, in the absence of eosinophil quantification, the pathologist interpreted the biopsy as consistent with EoE. Patient charts were scrutinized to see if the other diagnostic criteria were fulfilled. Of the 131 received patient charts, 111 (85%) had sufficient information to be included in the study.
Results: Of the 111 validated patients, 99 had EoE, corresponding to a positive predictive value of 89% (95% confidence interval = 82–94%). Dysphagia was the most common symptom (n = 78, 70%), followed by food impaction (n = 64, 58%) and feeding difficulties (n = 37, 33%). Twelve patients had coexisting asthma (11%) and 16 allergic rhinitis (14%). Seventeen patients underwent esophageal dilatation (15%), of which seven had more than one dilatation. Ninety-seven (87%) patients had a proton-pump inhibitor treatment ≤2 years before or after the diagnosis. Forty-two patients (38%) had been prescribed inhalation steroids and 64 (58%) had undergone esophageal radiology.
Conclusion: Histopathology reports from the ESPRESSO cohort with esophageal eosinophilic inflammation are suggestive of EoE.
DIALOGANDO COM OS DOCUMENTOS NORMATIVOS DA EDUCAÇÃO DE PORTUGAL E BRASIL SOB A PERSPECTIVA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Brasil Maria Tertuliana , Peres Guimarães Lucas 
Published: August 2021

O documento normativo da educação portuguesa se intitula: Perfil dos alunos à saída da Escolaridade Obrigatória e o da educação brasileira Base Nacional Comum Curricular. A proposta deste texto é, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa documental, realizada nesses documentos, com o foco na perspectiva inclusiva de ambos, apontar a intencionalidade, os marcos legais e um comparativo entre as leis educacionais. Estes documentos da educação em Portugal e do Brasil respectivamente, têm a pretensão e estão embasados na agenda mundial e local de inclusão, justiça social, igualdade, respeito à diversidade, dentre outros valores perseguidos pelas organizações intergovernamentais e pelos Estados-Nacões. Este artigo busca dialogar e debater a partir desses documentos numa perspectiva reflexiva sobre a letra das normatizações e as práticas de inclusão. Situando historicamente esses documentos e trazendo para a nossa reflexão a inquietação do que se pode e se deve fazer para que as práticas pedagógicas possibilitem a concretude de tais pretenções normativas. E principalmente apontar caminhos para a materialização de documentos educacionais que algumas vezes não chegam à sala de aula, e que as relações desses documentos de países diferentes sejam significativas para o aprendizado e melhoria do processo educacional de ambas as nações. A partir desse estudo é possível perceber a visão da inclusão de ambos os documentos permitindo uma leitura crítica e percepção das concepções de inclusão em que ambos os países se comprometem.
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Cytotoxicity of Securidaca longepedunculata (polygalaceae) Root Bark Extract
Authors: Lawal R A 
Published: August 2021

Securidaca longepedunculata is a savannah shrub found growing in tropical Africa. It is reputed to have more than a hundred medicinal uses and is a major component of anticancer decoctions in Nigeria. Despite its reported use as an anti-cancer plant, there is a dearth of information on the anti-cancer potential and mechanism of its anticancer activity. The present study is to identify the chemical constituents present in Securidaca longepedunculata Â by quantitative Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis and determine the cytotoxic effect of the plant on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells. Secondary metabolites in the extract were predicted using GC-MS. In vitro cytotoxic activity was determined using the trypan blue dye exclusion assay by incubating Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells with various concentrations of S. longepedunculata aqueous extract. Analysis by GC-MS revealed the presence of the following compounds: bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (90.99%), 1-decanol (4.17%) and cyclododecane (1.86%), phenol, 2, 21-methylene bis (1.32%), cyclopenten-4-one, 3-hydroxy-1, 2, 3, 5, 51-pentakis (trimethylsilyloxy)- (0.89%) and phenol, 2, 4-bis (1, 1-dimethylethyl)(0.78%). Securidaca longepedunculata aqueous extract (SL) was cytotoxic to Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells in vitro. The IC50 of SL on EAC cells was 67 Âµg/ml. The aqueous root-bark extract of S. longepedunculata contains bioactive agents and was cytotoxic to Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells in vitro.
Analisis Minat Dan Motivasi Pengunjung Car Free Day Di Karesidenan Pekalongan Dalam Beraktivitas Olahraga Rekreasi Tahun 2020
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rizky , Hudah Maftukin , Royana Ibnu Fatkhu 
Published: August 2021

The background of the problem in this study is that there are still visitors who are not fully able to take advantage of car free day activities to do recreational sports. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of interest and motivation of car free day visitors in Pekalongan Residency in recreational sports activities in 2020. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research with survey methods, and collection of information or data using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all visitors who came to the car free day event in Pekalongan Residency. The sample in this study were 100 car free day visitors in Pekalongan residency from the age of 12-32 years or respondents. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The results showed that out of 100 responsive people who had come to the car free day event, 73.7% had high interest, and 82.3% very high motivation. The conclusion of this study is that the interest of car free day visitors in Pekalongan Residency in recreational sports activities in 2020 is in the high category, while the motivation for car free day visitors in Pekalongan Residency in recreational sports activities is in the very high category.
Keywords: Interest and Motivation, Recreational Sports, Car Free Day

Abstrak
Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih adanya pengunjung yang belum sepenuhnya bisa memanfaatkan aktifitas car free day untuk melakukan olahraga rekreasi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat minat dan motivasi pengunjung car free day di Karesidenan Pekalongan dalam beraktivitas olahraga rekreasi tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei, dan pengumpulan informasi atau data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengunjung yang datang pada event car free day di Karesidenan Pekalongan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengunjung car free day di Karesidenan Pekalongan dari usia 12-32 tahun sebanyak 100 orang atau responden. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 100 orang responen yang telah datang di acara car free day memiliki minat yang tinggi sebesar 73,7%, dan motivasi yang sangat tinggi sebesar 82,3%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah minat pengunjung car free day di Karesidenan Pekalongan dalam beraktifitas olahraga rekreasi tahun 2020 tergolong dalam kategori tinggi, sedangkan untuk motivasi pengunjung car free day di Karesidenan Pekalongan dalam beraktivitas olahraga rekreasi tergolong dalam kategori sangat tinggi.
Kata Kunci : Minat dan Motivasi, Olahraga Rekreasi, Car Free Day
Analisis Gerakan Forehand Pada Tenis Meja Di Klub PTM Elektra Kab Demak
Authors: Mukaromah Dyah Ismi , Hadi Husnul , Nurdin Muh. Isna 
Published: August 2021

The background is because the athlete only uses a forehand to defend, whereas a forehand is good for attacking. The formulation of the problem, how to analyze the biomechanics of forehand motion in table tennis and how good hand movements, body position and leg position using forehand movements, whether the 9 angles of the movement affect the entry or absence of the ball. The aim of this research is to know how the biomechanical analysis of forehand motion in table tennis and to find out how good hand movement, body position and leg position using the forehand movement of the 9 angles affect the entry or absence of the ball. Based on processing using statistics, there is a significant difference in comparisons when the ball position hits the bet; 1) wrist position 167.875o-223.8o; 2) bending of the right elbow 82,9o-92,1o; 3) bending of the left elbow 86.24o-95.82o; 4) opening of the upper arm of the right hand 71.06o-78.95o; 5) opening of the upper arm of the left hand 45.45o-50.5o; 6) leaning body 145.54o-161.71o; 7) right leg bending 152.6o-169.5o; 9) distance of both feet 44.05o-48.94o.

Keywords: Forehand, Table Tennis.

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang karena atlet hanya menggunakan pukulan forehand untuk bertahan, padahal pukulan forehand bagus untuk menyerang. Rumusan masalah, bagaimana analisis biomekanika gerakan forehand pada cabang olahraga tenis meja dan bagaimana gerakan tangan, posisi badan dan posisi kaki yang baik dengan menggunakan gerakan forehand apakah dari 9 sudut gerakan tersebut mempengaruhi masuk atau tidaknya bola. Tujuan penelitin ingin mengetahui bagaimana analisis biomekanika gerakan forehand pada cabang olahraga tenis meja dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gerakan tangan, posisi badan dan posisi kaki yang baik dengan menggunakan gerakan forehand apakah dari 9 sudut gerakan tersebut mempengaruhi masuk atau tidaknya bola.Berdasarkan pengolahan dengan menggunakan statistik, terdapat perbedaan perbandingan yang signifikan saat posisi bola mengenai bet; 1) posisi pergelangan tangan 167,875o-223,8o; 2) tekukan siku kanan 82,9o-92,1o; 3) tekukan siku kiri 86.24o-95.82o ; 4) bukaan lengan atas tangan kanan 71,06o-78,95o ; 5) bukaan lengan atas tangan kiri 45,45o-50,5o; 6) kecondongan badan 145,54o-161,71o; 7) tekukan kaki kanan 152,6o-169,5o ; 9) jarak kedua kaki 44,05o-48,94o.

Kata kunci: Forehand, Tenis Meja.
In Silico ADME/T Properties of Quinine Derivatives using SwissADME and pkCSM Webservers
Authors: Mvondo Jean Gonfi M. , Matondo Aristote , Mawete Dani T. , Bambi Sylvie-Mireille N. , Mbala Blaise M. , Lohohola Pierre O. 
Published: August 2021

Aim: Malaria is among the most devastating and widespread tropical parasitic diseases. To overcome antimalarial drug resistance, new drugs need to be developed. This study is designed to establish the pharmacokinetic profile and toxicity of nine quinine derivatives as potential antimalarial drugs using in silico approaches by SwissADME and pkCSM.
Methodology: The structures of investigated compounds were translated into canonical SMILES format and then submitted to SwissADME web tool that gives free access to physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetics, drug-likeness and medicinal chemistry friendliness of compounds, and pkCSM webserver for predicting and optimizing pharmacokinetic and toxicity properties.
Results: SwissADME mainly used to predict the physicochemical properties of compounds and their drug-likeness revealed that all quinine derivatives have good bioavailability and satisfied the Lipinski’s rule of five. The pkCSM results on the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity show that all investigated compounds have a good pharmacokinetic profile and they are safe since they belong to class 4 of the Globally Harmonized System (300 < Category 4 ≤ 2000 mg/kg/day).
Conclusion: Drug-likeness and ADME/T predictions of nine investigated quinine derivatives revealed that they are good candidates to oral drug formulation and thus they can be used in a broader context of overcoming the development of resistance by Plasmodium protozoans against most of the drugs currently used to treat malaria. As future prospects, further studies on bioevaluation of compounds are needed to elucidate their potential pharmacological activities.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Diffusion Tractography in Assessment of Cerebral Lesions Affecting the Optic Radiations
Authors: El-Ganainy Nayera Mohamed , Radwan Samah Ahmed , El-Gamal Ehab Mohamed , Sherif Mohamed Fouad 
Published: August 2021

Background: The combination of Functional magnetic resonance imaging with Diffusion Tensor Imaging has proven scientific and clinical relevance. By measuring the directed provides complementary information on white matter architecture, i.e., on the course and integrity of functionally important white matter tracts. In the diffusion of protons along myelinated fibers, Diffusion Tensor neuroimaging research is mainly applied to study the human brain's structural connectivity, whereas diffusion tensor tractography is often also employed for clinical applications. Diffusion Tensor Imaging measurements can be obtained together with Functional magnetic resonance imaging in the same scanning session, which gives an even more complete picture of each patient's brain. This study aimed to assess cerebral lesions affecting optic radiations by magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion tensor imaging tractography.
Methods: Our prospective study was conducted on 30 cases ages ranged from 17-83 years, 10 of them were normal and considered as the control group and 20 patients were presented with clinical neurological symptoms and signs associated with visual abnormalities.
Results: There is a significant difference between the Fractional anisotropy difference and difference ratio between the two groups with a p-value of 0.016 and 0.017 respectively. There was a strong significant positive correlation between Fractional anisotropy difference ratio (%) and tractography; r = 0.716 (95% confidence interval: 0.470 - 0.858) and p-value <0.001. We correlated the pathological types with different patterns of tractography. optic radiations fiber tracts were displaced in 83.3% of benign tumors and infiltrated in 16.3%. while in malignant tumors optic radiations fiber tracts were displaced in 75%, infiltrated in 12.5%, and disrupted in 25%. There is no "gold standard" for in vivo tractography. Diffusion Tensor Imaging is the only method that permits the calculation and visualization of fiber tracts trajectories in vivo.
Conclusions: Diffusion Tensor Imaging tractography is clinically feasible and provides useful information regarding the site of optic radiations and their affection by different brain lesions also, surgical strategy for lesions located in eloquent visual areas. Also, there was a strong significant positive correlation between Fractional anisotropy difference ratio (%) and tractography distribution. Also, probabilistic multifiber tractography applied to diffusion Magnetic resonance imaging data acquired at 3T may be better as it can cope with crossing and kissing fibers than deterministic models because it allows many more possible local pathway orientations for each Diffusion Tensor Imaging sample point.