bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Ibu Hamil Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita Pekanbaru
Authors: Oktova Rafika 
Published: September 2021

One intervention that could reduce the number of deaths and pain is through mother and neonatal of antenatal care. antenatal care that is one of programs such as observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women in a planned manner. Based on the data from The departement of Health Pekanbaru City (2015), the scope of K1 year 2014 reached 96,1% and coverage of K4 reached 90,42%. The percentage of the scope of K1 anda K4 the lowest is at public health center in patient of Karya Wanita that is about K1 75,5% and K4 66,9%. A lot of factors affect visits antenatal care among others knowledge, education, work, support husband and family income pregnant women. Research purpose to know the pactors pregnant women relating to antenatal care in the public health center in patient of Karya Wanita working areas. Research is analytic design cross sectional. Population research was all the pregant women were 951 people. As the sample 91 taken accidental of sampling. Data analysis by test chi-square (α<0,05). The results of statistical tests chi-square show that there is the correlation between knowledge and family income with visits antenatal care. There was no correlation between education, work and support husband pregnant women with visits antenatal care.

Keywords: Knowledge, Education, Work, The Support of Husband, Family Income, Antenatal Care
Kecakapan Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Ariyanti Kadek Sri , WINANGSIH RINI , ARI KUSUMAYUNI DEWA AYU 
Published: September 2021

Background: The adolescence period is a critical period in which physical, psychological and intellectual growth is very rapid, so it is prone to fall into risky behavior. Risk behaviors of adolescents in Indonesia include drug and alcohol use, as well as premarital sex, which can increase the number of cases of HIV/AIDS infection. To respond to adolescent reproductive health problems, the government has launched the PIK-R Program. The goal is to provide reproductive health information and counseling services, maturation of marital age, life skills, gender and advocacy skills and IEC. Life skills education for adolescents is very important to support the development of individuals to become responsible adults. To live an orderly life, individuals need the skills people need to do things regularly.
Method: This study used a cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were 150 students who participated in the PIK-R Program which came from three high schools in Tabanan Regency. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection is done by survey using a questionnaire.
Results: The study showed that Life Skills related to reproductive health in high school students who participated in the PIK-R Program were mostly in the good category, which was 116 people (77.33%). The PIK-R program has a positive impact on adolescent life skills related to reproductive health
Las prácticas paramilitares en el Alto Nordeste Antioqueño
Authors: Villamil Carvajal Ronald Edward 
Published: September 2021

El artículo aborda el análisis de una modalidad particular del fenómeno paramilitar en Colombia como son las prácticas paramilitares, comprendidas como la constitución de redes o alianzas criminales funcionales, cambiantes y coyunturales en la planeación, coordinación y perpetración de graves violaciones a los DDHH y al DIH. Se toma como epicentro del análisis el proceso de violencia política ocurrido entre los años 1982-1997 en el Alto Nordeste Antioqueño (conformado por los municipios de Remedios y Segovia), paradigmático de esta trayectoria particular del fenómeno paramilitar. La caracterización y análisis de las prácticas paramilitares amplían la comprensión acerca del proceso de conformación, expansión y consolidación de las estructuras paramilitares que se agruparon en la confederación de las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC).Palabras Clave: Conflicto armado interno, Violencia política, Memoria histórica, Remedios y Segovia, Paramilitarismo ABSTRACTPARAMILITARY PRACTICES IN THE ALTO NORDESTE ANTIOQUEÑOThe article deals with the analysis of a particular modality of the paramilitary phenomenon in Colombia, such as paramilitary practices, including the constitution of functional, changing and conjunctural criminal networks or alliances in the planning, coordination and perpetration of serious violations of human rights and IHL . The epicenter of the analysis is the political violence that occurred between 1982 and 1997 in the Alto Nordeste Antioquioqueño (made up of the municipalities of Remedios and Segovia), paradigmatic of this particular trajectory of the paramilitary phenomenon. The characterization and analysis of paramilitary practices broaden the understanding of the process of conformation, expansion and consolidation of the paramilitary structures that were grouped in the confederation of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC).Key Words: Internal armed conflict, Political violence, Historical memory, Remedios and Segovia, Paramilitarism
Experiencias internacionales de procesos de paz y de transición hacia la democracia: La incidencia del movimiento sindical
Authors: Jakobsen Kjeld 
Published: September 2021

Como manera de aportar a una reflexión sobre los posibles caminos que se pueden abrir en Colombia, luego de la firma del Acuerdo de Paz entre el Gobierno y las Farc-EP, y la apertura de negociaciones de paz entre el mismo gobierno y el ELN, el presente artículo examina los procesos de paz y transición a la democracia en diez países de Centro, Sur América y Sudáfrica. Se parte de un análisis que prioriza el rol de los movimientos sindicales en los procesos de cada uno de estos países, análisis que se configura como forma de ofrecer una reflexión para el propio movimiento sindical colombiano. Esta propuesta es relevante en la medida que dicho movimiento aún se encuentra deliberando sobre cómo influir en la implementación de los Acuerdos de la Habana, ya que estos traen consigo mejorarías en las relaciones laborales, en beneficio al ejercicio de las libertades sindicales y los demás derechos laborales. A partir del análisis comparativo de estos diez casos, se pretende argumentar que, a pesar de la notable heterogeneidad de los procesos, ninguno logró transformar el modelo político económico dominante y solo en Sudáfrica se pudo elegir un gobierno de izquierda en el transcurso de las transiciones democráticas. Del mismo modo en que solo en Perú hubo participación directa, aunque limitada, del movimiento sindical en la transición democrática.Palabras clave: Transición democrática, autoritarismo, movimiento sindical, dictaduras, comisión de la verdad, derechos humanos, libertades sindicales. AbstractInternational Experiences of Peace Processes and Transition to Democracy: The Impact of the Trade Union MovementAs a means of reflecting on the possible paths that could open up in Colombia, after the signing of the Peace Accords between the Colombian government and Las FARC, and the formal opening of Peace negotiations with the ELN, this article examines the peace processes and democratic transitions that took place in ten countries (in Central and South America, and in South Africa). The article gives special attention to examining the role of the trade union movements in each of these processes, in particular to contrast with the Colombian union movement, at a time when this actor is still deliberating as to how best it can influence the implementation of the Havana Peace Accords in a way which helps improve labor relations and the protection of union and other labor rights. Based on the comparative analysis of these ten cases, the author argues that despite the vast heterogeneity of each process, not one peace process managed to transform the dominant political-economic model, and only in South Africa was a leftist government elected during the democratic transitions. Furthermore, only in Peru was there a direct participation of the union movement in the democratic transition, although limited.Key words: Democratic transition, authoritarianism, trade union movement, dictatorships, Truth Commission, Human Rights, union freedoms.
Analisis Pengujian Karakteristik Dan Perbandingan Transformasi Pada Trafo 1 Fasa
Authors: Putri Maharani , Hajar Ibnu , Cholis Cholish , Abdullah Abdullah , Ramadhan Andri 
Published: September 2021

Berdasarkan data hasil pengujian pada magnetisasi inti transformator, diperoleh saat pengisian (trafo mulai diberikan tegangan dari rendah ke tinggi) arus akan mengalir dan terus meningkat. Pengukuran V dan I dilakukan pada saat tegangan dinaikkan sampai 120 % nominal dan tegangan diturunkan sampai I sama dengan nol. Pada saat batas minimum arus tidak bernilai nol tetapi 8,7 mA, sedangkan pada saat tegangan maksimum 250 V arus bernilai 44,2 mA. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya magnet sisa yang terdapat dalam belitan trafo maka akan terjadi rugi Hysteresis. Pengujian perbandingan transformasi pada trafo satu fasa melakukan percobaan 1 pada sisi primer tegangan rendah dan percobaan 2 sisi primer tegangan tinggi. Adapun nilai tegangan V2 yang didapat 26,6 V pada sisi primer tegangan rendah V1 sebesar 6 V, sedangkan nilai tegangan V2 bernilai 5,9 V pada sisi primer tegangan tinggi V1 sebesar 25 V di mana nilai idealnya ar = 0,225 dan at = 4,237
Usulan Perbaikan Lintasan Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Theory Of Constraint Dan Metode Moddie Young
Authors: Ahyan Mifthahul , Kotto Eddy , Harahap Uun Novalia 
Published: September 2021

PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang vulkanisir ban di Sumatera Utara. Pada kondisi aktual, terjadi antrean pada lantai produksi dikarenakan penumpukan barang yang diproses pada beberapa stasiun kerja atau sering disebut bottleneck. Hal ini dinilai mengakibatkan throughput pada perusahaan dalam proses yang tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu penulis merancang usulan perbaikan dengan menggunakan penjadwalan stasiun kerja berdasarkan stasiun kerja dengan upaya untuk mengeliminasi stasiun kerja bottleneck dan mendapatkan keseimbangan lintasan pada lantai produksi. Penjadwalan tersebut hanya dapat mengurangi jumlah stasiun kerja bottleneck sehingga dilakukan penyusunan stasiun kerja berdasarkan kriteria line balancing. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang dipakai adalah Theory of Constraint (TOC) dan metode Moodie Young yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang ada sehingga waktu produksi lebih efisien. Perbaikan dilakukan adalah penjadwalan stasiun kerja dengan bottleneck yang menjadi kendala yaitu pada stasiun kerja skiving, cementing, repairing, envolving dan finishing, sehingga diperoleh 7 stasiun kerja dengan nilai smoothing index 709,43 dan efisiensi lintasan 75,44%. Perbaikan dengan metode Moodie Young terdiri dari dua fase yaitu membuat pengelompokan stasiun kerja dan melakukan redistribusi elemen kerja ke setiap stasiun kerja hasil dari fase satu. Hasil penyeimbangan dengan menggunakan metode Moodie Young diperoleh 8 stasiun kerja dengan nilai smoothing index 917,40 dan efisiensi lintasan 74,70%.
Laporan baru tungau Tarsonemus bilobatus Suski dan karakter utama tungau lain pada daun tanaman jeruk di Pulau Jawa, Indonesia
Authors:   Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas II Palangka Raya, Hermawan Hendri , Santoso Sugeng ,   Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University, Rauf Aunu ,   Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University
Published: September 2021

Citrus is one of the most important fruit crops in Indonesia. One of the main problems in citrus production is mite infestation. Many mite species were reported attacking citrus around the world. This study was aimed to identify mites and describe the main characters of various species of mites on citrus in Java, Indonesia. Sampling was carried out at the location of citrus plantations and citrus plants in the yard of the house which was carried out purposively. In a large planting area, sampling was carried out on 10 citrus trees that showed symptoms of mite attack. The identification process is carried out by a mounting process to obtain specimens that can be observed under a compound microscope using PVA. Eight species of mites were collected from 8 various of citrus from 15 location. Six mites species were identified as phytophagous, i.e., Panonychus citri McGregor, Eotetranychus sp., Eutetranychus sp. (Family Tetranychidae), Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) (Family Tenuipalpidae), Tarsonemus bilobatus Suski (Family Tarsonemidae), and Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) (Family Eriophyidae). Meanwhile, the other two species, Amblyseius sp. (Family Phytoseiidae) and Cheletogenes ornatus (Canestrini & Fanzago) (Family Cheyletidae) were predators. Unidentified mites were Family Tydeidae and Winterschmidtiidae. According to Regulation No. 31 of 2018, P. citri and Ph. oleivora are quarantine pest. T. bilobatus is firstly reported in Indonesia.
Akut nyreinfarkt: En sjælden årsag til akut abdomen
Authors: Ebrahim Mohamed 
Published: September 2021

Acute Renal infarction is a rare cause of acute abdomen that may cause irreversible kidney damage.
The presenting symptomatology is nonspecific and mimics other more common conditions, which leads to delay in diagnosis.
If diagnosis is made early by contrast-enhanced computed tomography proper treatment can be planned to preserve kidney function.
We report a case of renal infarction in a 45 year old man with acute abdominal pain were diagnosis was missed at initial assessment with non-contrast CT.
Kan et frivilligt samleje være strafbart?
Authors: Juul Holm Clara 
Published: September 2021

Abstract:This article examines some conceptual challenges associated with the content and possible demarcation of the notions of consent and voluntariness in recent Danish legislation on rape. It is argued that free will or voluntariness, and the expression thereof, should be seen as occurrences on a spectrum, and that the expression of consent or free will is at least partially necessary if such subjective concepts are to be useful in a legal context. The paper examines some general implications of this for possible outcomes of case law. Uncertainties include what should be made of the use of the »presumptions« mentioned in the bill. Some implications for the evaluation of a defendant’s mens rea are also touched upon. It is concluded that the Danish court enjoys a margin of discretion that allows it the ability to criminalise instances of intercourse even when they are not necessarily non-voluntary.
« C’est compliqué l’amour dans la rue »
Authors: Côté Philippe-Benoit 
Published: September 2021

Cet article vise à documenter la complexité des relations amoureuses chez les jeunes en situation d’itinérance. À partir d’une démarche qualitative, des entrevues individuelles ont été menées auprès de 42 jeunes en situation d’itinérance (18 à 32 ans). L’analyse révèle que les conditions de vie précaires de l’itinérance exercent une tension sur les relations amoureuses des jeunes. Si les jeunes rapportent la nécessité de créer des relations amoureuses pour répondre à leurs besoins affectifs, matériels et identitaires, ils décrivent néanmoins l’impossibilité de maintenir ces relations amoureuses en raison d’un mouvement de repli sur eux-mêmes pour survivre aux conditions de vie précaires de l’itinérance. Le contexte de l’itinérance met en exergue « l’impossible nécessité » des relations amoureuses chez les jeunes.
Beneficial Role of Ginger Powder (Zingiber officinale) against Acephate-induced Reprotoxicity in Adult Male Rats
Authors: Madhavi V. , Ganga U. Kanchana , Sainath S. B. , Kishori B. 
Published: September 2021

Aims: The present study was aimed to investigate the protective role of ginger against acephate-induced testicular toxicity in adult rats.
Methodology: Rats were allocated into four groups where animals in group I served as controls, while animals in group II, III and group IV were treated as experimental rats. Rats in groups II, III and IV were treated with acephate (50mg/kg body weight), ginger (100mg/kg body weight) and combination of both acephate and ginger, respectively over a period of 60 days. After completion of experimental period sperm count, sperm viability, sperm motility, sperm membrane integrity, testicular steroidogenic marker enzymes (3β-HSD and 17β-HSD, serum testosterone and testicular architecture was performed in both control and experimental rats.
Results: Relative weights of reproductive organs, sperm count, sperm viability, sperm motility and sperm membrane integrity were significantly decreased in acephate treated rats over controls. Acephate administration also reduced the circulatory levels of testosterone associated with a significant reduction in the testicular steroidogenic marker enzymes (3β-HSD and 17β-HSD) in rats. The testicular architecture was disrupted in acephate intoxicated rats. In contrast, ginger administration significantly recovered the acephate-induced suppressed selected reproductive parameters with increased circulatory levels of testosterone and restoration of sperm endpoints in as compared to acephate alone treated rats. No significant changes were observed in any of the selected reproductive endpoints in ginger treated rats as compared to controls.
Conclusion: The results can be concluded that supplementation of ginger mitigates the negative effects of acephate on male reproductive health via amelioration of testicular setroidogenesis and spermatogenesis and epididymal sperm maturation events in rats.
Pyro Geography and Indian Quest during Anthropocene to COVID-19
Authors: Mishra Siba Prasad 
Published: September 2021

Taming fire by homosapiens was one of the foremost technological advancement in the history of evolution. The homosapiens tried to tame the wild fire by locating, preserving, using as tools for hunt game, food preparation, rituals and religion, and protecting them from predators. The modern men in Anthropocene in Pyroxene period, the fire have been used for domestic, industrial, and pioneering researches to concur the earth. The type of ignition to our vast deciduous forests can be natural, accidental, out of negligence, deliberate, incendiary, agriculture purposes, resource collection, and at times cultural. Present assessment embraces the changes that occurred in the wildfire due to weather-related and anthropogenic ignited. The wild fire deaths in towns, factories and mines have been reduced for the last six years. But during the pandemic COVID-19 under the locks, shutdowns and curfews, the numbers of crowdie and industrial fires in India has abridged, but dependence on forest products for livelihood by the aboriginal people and global warming had increased numbers of forest fire in India. There are also increased electrocution fatalities in different hospitals in India due to oxygen enriched surroundings during the present Pandemic.
Nifedipine or Labetalol: Hypertension Management during Pregnancy
Authors: Khan Zoobia Z , Sohail Ahmed , Yusufzai Atif , Imtiaz Hassan , Asghar Neelam , Mumtaz Hassan , Ahmad Shahzaib , Ahad Syed Abdul , Hasan Mohammad 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Hypertension complicates 10% of pregnancies causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is considered severe hypertension if Systolic >160 and Diastolic >110 lasting more than 15 minutes. It is an Obstetric emergency and needs prompt appropriate treatment.
Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted at Tehsil Headquarter Hospital. One hundred fifty patients were included in the study divided into two groups: Nifedipine group (n:75) getting oral Nifedipine and Labetalol group (n:75) getting IV Labetalol.
Results: This study shows that goal therapeutic blood pressure was reached earlier in patients receiving oral Nifedipine 28.2 ± 11.7minutes as compared with those receiving intravenous Labetalol 48.4 +- 23.5minutes.
Fewer doses were required for the nifedipine group in contrast to the IV labetalol group Failure of treatment was higher among the IV labetalol group.
Conclusion: Oral nifedipine is as productive and safe as compared to Iv labetalol and is more convenient in Low resource settings.
Result of Ring Fixator in High-energy Schatzker Type VI Fractures of Proximal Tibia
Authors: Khanzada Aftab Alam , Joyo Muhammad Rafique , Javed Muhammad Imran , Ahmed Nizam , Keerio Niaz Hussain , Shah Ghazanfar Ali , Noor Syed Shahid 
Published: September 2021

Background: Significant articular depression, separation of both condyles, diaphyseal comminution and dissociation, and loss of soft-tissue envelope integrity are all associated with high-energy proximal tibia fractures (Schatzker VI). Over the past 50 years, there has been a lot of research on plating problems in these complicated fractures. For the care of these complex injuries, Ilizarov devised a new method (ring fixator).
Aim of the Study: To examine the outcomes of patients who received a ring fixator for the treatment of high-energy proximal tibia fractures (Schatzker VI).
Materials and Methods: Fourteen patients (mean age 36) were treated with the Ilizarov fixator and transfixion wires for high-energy fractures of the proximal tibia (Schatzker VI). Nine of the patients had open fractures, and five of them had significant soft tissue damage. They were all tracked for an average of 19.4 months. The result was analyzed using the criteria set by Honkonen & Jarvinen (1992).
Results: Thirteen fractures healed in an average of 14.6 weeks, with one taking six months. Twelve patients recovered complete extension, while eight others regained more than 110 degrees of flexion. All of the patients knees were stable, except one who had a minor varus deformity. Nine patients walked normally, while four had a little limp. Except for one, all of the knees exhibited an articular step-off of less than 4 mm and normal axial alignment. Six knees were found to be outstanding, five to be decent, and three to be fair. There were no instances of postoperative skin infection or septic arthritis, however, three patients did have a pin tract infection that was effectively managed.
Conclusion: The technique is suitable for the treatment of complex proximal tibia fractures when there is substantial comminution at the fracture site as well as soft tissue damage (Schatzker VI).