bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endometriyal Biyopsi Histopatolojik Sonuçlarının Yaş Gruplarına Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ONAT Taylan , DEMİR ÇALTEKİN Melike , ŞAHİN Sevinç , AYTEKİN Betül , BAŞER Emre , AYDOĞAN KIRMIZI Demet , KARA Mustafa , YALVAÇ Ethem Serdar 
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Endometriyal örnekleme, jinekoloji pratiğinin en sık başvurulan invazif işlemlerinin başında gelmektedir. Anormal uterin kanamanın jinekoloji polikliniklerinde çok sık karşılaşılan bir semptom olması endometriyal örneklemenin sıklığını açıklamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı endometriyal örnekleme yaptığımız hastaların histopatolojik sonuçlarının literatür eşliğinde değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2014/Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum polikliniğinde yapılan endometriyal örneklemeleri kapsayan, retrospektif nitelikte bir çalışmadır. Tıbbi nedenli tahliyeler, isteğe bağlı yapılan gebelik terminasyonları ve mol gebelikler çalışma dışında tutulmuştur. Patoloji sonuçları ise atrofik endometrium, endometrit, proliferatif endometrium, sekretuar endometrium, desidualizasyon, düzensiz proliferasyon gösteren endometrium, endometrial polip, endometrial hiperplazi, endometrium adenokarsinomu olarak gruplanmıştır. Ayrıca hastalar yaşlarına göre de gruplanmıştır: 55 yaş; Grup 3.
Bulgular: İki bin yirmi üç hastanın dahil edildiği çalışmada, hastaların yaş ortalaması 47.1 ± 10.0’dı. Düzensiz proliferatif endometrium, proliferatif endometrium, sekretuar endometrium, desidualizasyon, yetersiz materyal ve atipisiz hiperplazi sonuçları yaş gruplarına göre anlamlı farklılık göstermekteydi (p
La traducción como práctica política: Les 21 jours d’un neurasthénique de Octave Mirbeau en el periódico anarquista Nuevo Rumbo
Authors: Campanella Lucia 
Published: February 2021

El diario Nuevo Rumbo (Montevideo, 1904), de tendencia anarquista, tuvo una breve vida. Durante los veintiséis números aparecidos previamente a su clausura, fueron publicadas, en forma de folletín, casi dos terceras partes de la novela de Octave Mirbeau, Les 21 jours d’un neurasthénique, traducidas al español. La importancia del autor francés en el contexto de la llamada “gran prensa” francesa y las republicaciones de las que eran objeto sus textos en la prensa anarquista han sido estudiados, pero no así su recepción y su traducción en la prensa anarquista rioplatense, que lo tuvo, sin embargo, como un referente desde 1895 hasta bien entrado el siglo xx. En este artículo nos proponemos revisitar esta traducción olvidada, teniendo en cuenta su carácter pionero. El análisis adopta el marco teórico de los estudios sobre los movimientos políticos transnacionales (Saunier, Bantman) y se pregunta en qué medida el concepto de traducción, en tanto que acumulación de capital literario (Casanova), se adecua a un contexto de publicación altamente ideologizado, internacionalista, que intentaba prescindir de la diferenciación entre centro y periferia.
Morphological study of the valve apparatus superficial venous system of the human penis
Authors: Strelkov A. N. , Astrakhantsev A. F. , Snegur S. V. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Available insufficient and contradictory data on the presence, structure and possible role of the valves of the penile veins determined the aim of the study.The study objective is the examination of the valve apparatus of the deep dorsal (DDV) and superficial dorsal veins (SDV) of the human penis.Materials and methods. The material was veins obtained at the autopsy by microdissection from the coronal sulcus to the base of the penis – 51 cases – and cross sections of cavernous bodies distal to the suspensory ligament – 103 cases – a total of 154 observations. Standard histological techniques were used. Staining with hematoxilin and eosin, fuchsin and picrofuchsin, Mallory staining were used.Results. Two branches of the DDV were identified in 7.8 % of observations, usually as a division of the main trunk. DDV valves were found in 92.2 % of the observations, with the frequency of occurrence immediately distal to the suspensory ligament being about 38 %. Perhaps the valves of this localization play the role of an osteal valve. Valves were detected in 75 % of the cases in the studied area of SDV. A total of 190 valve images were obtained and analyzed. The valves have a well developed roller, collagen and smooth muscle fibers of which are woven into the middle shell of the vein wall. The base of the valve roller has fibers located in intersecting planes, which strengthens it. The flaps of the valve are thin and consist mainly of collagen fibers. Valves of DDV and SDV have a similar structure. Valves are regularly found in the envelope veins, the perforant veins of the tunica albuginea, the veins of the subshell venous plexus, the paraurethral veins. All valves have a clear orientation, aimed at unilateral outflow of blood from the penis.Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the presence of a formed valvular apparatus in the veins of the human penis, which provides unidirectional venous outflow from the cavernous bodies, preventing retrograde blood flow. The findings add to existing knowledge about the structure of the valvular apparatus of the penile veins and its potential role in erectile function and dysfunction.
A Review of Some Positive Aspects of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rajesh Kothari Aishwarya 
Published: February 2021

The novel corona is keeping people indoors due to the increasing fear and mass confusion, it indeed has affected both the physical as well as mental health. We have been in the lockdown for over 4 months now and majority of us are knackered with the prolonged countrywide lockdown. Life has changed in months and beyond recognition. The virus has not only taken lives globally but also has given an unprecedented shock to the Indian economy. The magnitude of the economic impact depends on the duration of the lockdown, severity of the health issues and the manner in which the situation unfolds once the lockdown is lifted.The above mentioned reasons are sufficient enough for a mental breakdown but if look closely, Despite all the obvious hardships, we’ve shown incredible resilience.
During this period of lockdown everybody has started to live a different lifestyle which we could not imagine doing if given a choice.From doing all the household work at one side and balancing work life on other hand.We all come to know how to balance a personal and professional live on a lever of work from home.A new concept of ONLINE STUDIES has become familiar to each and everyone.Even though the pandemic has taken lives of thousands but it has also taught us a more broad spectrum way of looking at world and a way of living also.So in a nutshell there are a lots of things which happened for betterment of human lives and for mother earth as well.
As it is said in course of time only the best will survive, this period of pandemic and lockdown was a very demanding and challenging time so only the best will survive.This apparent immortal pandemic has affected mental health to a level that all of us have actually ghosted the brighter side of it ,like the most obvious rationale for a lockdown is that the lockdown will contain and hopefully reduce the number of Covid-19 infections, and possibly give enough time to infected patients to recuperate ,Besides this there are various other positive effects that we as humans haven’t paid attention towards Following are a few unseen positive effects of the Covid 19.
Media in COVID–19: A Double Edge Sword.
Authors: Gondhalekar Snehal 
Published: February 2021

This research aims to show the impression of Media on COVID-19 amongst common public. This research focuses on the relationship and its influence globally on the people in every domain of their life and its effects on their health.As we all know, While at same time as we are witnessing a worldwide health danger named COVID-19 since the previous few months the unfold of records approximately as compared to the pandemic has been an awfully travelled lot faster than the virus itself. Hence its miles challenging to find a pleasant stability among the toxic overuse of media era and healthful harnessing of healthcare records.As same as we have seen with different emergencies, individuals everywhere on the world contact each other through web-based media to sort out what's going on.
We break down commitment and interest in the COVID-19 point and give a differential appraisal on the development of the talk on a worldwide scale for every stage and their clients. We fit data spreading with pestilence models describing the essential multiplication number for every web-based media stage. Additionally, we distinguish data spreading from flawed sources, finding various volumes of falsehood in every stage. Be that as it may, data from both dependable and faulty sources don't present diverse spreading designs. At last, we give stage subordinate mathematical appraisals of bits of gossip intensification.Capable utilization of these instruments can help rapidly spread significant new data, important new logical discoveries, share analytic, treatment, and follow up conventions, just as analyse various methodologies all around the world, eliminating geographic limits without precedent for history.
Balancing Economy and COVID 19
Authors: Dr. Swaroopa Chakole Sukhman Walia, 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND
COVID-19 or coronavirus disease 2019 has multispectral consequences attached to it. Economic downturn is one of them. Almost all countries are facing economic challenges post covid-19 and are searching for panacea.
SUMMARY
Along with the medical impact which has resulted into almost more than 85 million infection of COVID-19 worldwide and almost two million case fatalities, there is also economic downfall attached to it. After the great depression of 1930, the pandemic induced crisis is worst in almost past hundred years. Even the basic needs of human beings such as food was not able to fulfil after pandemic. The prolonged lockdown to contain the viral spread of novel coronavirus made almost all the economic activities closed leading to widespread loss of livelihood and jobs. GDP outputs were contracted and demand also soared due to saving nature of people in uncertain times.
CONCLUSION
As the vaccine is in final stage and is ready to be distributed, more and more businesses can restart. Policy makers should not shy away from providing any fiscal package if necessary, to revive the economy.
Evaluasi Mutu Beras dengan Kesesuaian Good Handling Practices dan Good Manufacturing Practices di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Zuwarman Dwi , Mardjan Sutrisno Suro , Hasbullah Rokhani 
Published: February 2021

Milled rice is one of the most important agricultural commodities for Indonesian people as staple food. Consumers tend to not know how to differentiate good or low quality of rice. Rice mill (RMU) in Bogor Regency mostly do not have quality standard comply with Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The purpose of this study was to identify the quality of rice and milled rice produced by RMU in Bogor Regency and evaluate the suitability of the application of rice and milled rice handling in RMU to Good Handling Practices (GHP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). The parameters measured were analysis of rice and milled rice quality and data analysis. The data resulted from measuring the quality of grain and rice was obtained from interview and observation. The results showed that four RMU rice samples not included in the class category SNI 6128: 2015 and two samples included in Medium III (M-3). On the postharvest handling conformity level was 44.92 percent for GHP and 60.25 percent for GMP. GHP and GMP guidelines were not yet fully applied by rice milling unit (RMU).
Aplikasi Ozon Untuk Mempertahankan Kualitas Buah Duku
Authors: Kuswati Andi Ani , Darmawati Emmy , Mariana Widayanti Siti 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Perawatan tanaman duku yang masih kurang baik, membuat buah duku yang dipanen berpotensi membawa kontaminan mikroorganisme dari lahan sehingga turut mempercepat kerusakan buah. Teknologi ozon telah banyak digunakan untuk menghambat perkembangan mikroorganisme pada penyimpanan hortikultura segar. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji pengaruh durasi pemaparan ozon dengan laju 1.38x10-4 gram/detik terhadap perubahan mutu duku dalam penyimpanan. Durasi pemaparan ozon yang dikaji adalah 20, 40 dan 60 detik sebagai perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Pertumbuhan mikroba diukur menggunakan uji TPC, sedangkan parameter mutu yang dikaji adalah perubahan warna, kekerasan, total padatan terlarut (TPT) dan susut bobot. Data dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan. Perlakuan ozon yang memberi efek tebaik adalah laju 1.38x10-4 gram/detik dengan paparan 60 detik. Perlakuan tersebut mampu menahan pertumbuhan mikroba hingga 6.11 (log cfu/g) dibanding kontrol pada hari ke enam penyimpanan dengan mutu duku yang lebih baik berdasarkan nilai TPT dan susut bobot dengan nilai masing-masing adalah 17.8 obriks dan 0.93%. Namun untuk parameter warna dan kekerasan buah, perlakuan ozon 40 detik menghasilkan nilai yang lebih baik. Pelakuan ozon dengan paparan selama 40-60 detik dapat diaplikasikan untuk mempertahankan mutu duku yang dikombinasikan dengan penyimpanan suhu 14 1oC.

Kata Kunci: ozon, buah duku, total plate count, durasi
Improving Performance of Heifer Buffalos Fed with Urea-treated Rice Straw Ensiled with Cassava Pulp Supplemented with Concentrates
Authors: Bata Muhamad , Yedi Sumaryadi Mas , Rahayu Sri , Marung Nova 
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this research were the optimalization of production and reproduction of buffalo heifers through improving feed quality based on rice straw. Twelve heifer buffaloes with body weight of 243 – 350 kg were kept in individual cages and grouped to four. Each groups were randomized to receive three treatments of A, B and C according to Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). A was buffalo fed only rice straw. B was buffalo fed rice straw supplemented with concentrate with a dry matter ratio of 70:30. C was similar to B but the rice straw was ammoniated using urea of 4% ensiled with 8% of cassava pulp. In-Vitro test was conducted to measure rumen fermentation product. The results showed the highest of DM and OM digestibility was achieved at C treatment, while the lowest was found at A treatment. Rumen fermentation produsts and its efficiency were the highest in C treatment. In-vivo result showed that ADG of C was higher than that of B and A. Reproductive performance characterized by frequency oestrus for 123 days were an average of 2.5, 2.8 and 4.5 times for A, B and C, respectively. The highest blood metabolite of glucose, urea and erytrocyt was found at C but the leucocyt was lowest compared to A and B. Urea treated rice straw ensiled with cassava pulp and supplemented with concentrate can improve production and reproduction performance of heifer buffaloes.
The Effect of Ethanol Addition on Vehicle Fuel Consumption in Economic Terms - A Review
Authors: Muhsin Muhsin 
Published: February 2021

<p><span class="notranslate"><span>The technological development of the automotive sector is increasing, every year there is an increase in the production of motor vehicles in Indonesia.</span></span><span> <span class="notranslate">The increase in motorized vehicles will certainly have an impact on the use of fuel oil which is also increasing.</span> <span class="notranslate">Though fuel oil is a non-renewable fossil fuel, so that continuous use can lead to scarcity of fossil fuels someday.</span> <span class="notranslate">In addition to causing scarcity of fossil fuels, the increasing number of vehicles will also cause the surrounding environment to be increasingly polluted by the exhaust emissions from the combustion process of the motorized vehicles.</span> <span class="notranslate">Various alternatives are used as a mixture of fuels to reduce fuel consumption and vehicle exhaust emissions, such as ethanol, hydrogen, butanol, biodiesel, methanol etc.</span> <span class="notranslate">The purpose of this literacy study was to determine the effect of using ethanol on fuel consumption and its economic value.</span> <span class="notranslate">Based on the results of a study of literacy is known that the addition of ethanol does reduce the level of fuel consumption, However, if viewed from an economic perspective, the addition of ethanol has actually caused the purchase price of fuel to increase, this will certainly hinder the growth of the desire to use ethanol as an alternative source of fuel substitute by the people of Indonesia.</span></span></p><p><span> </span></p>
HIV Non-Occupational Post Exposure Prophylaxis in Nigeria: A Review of Research Evidence and Practice.
Authors: Iloanusi Sorochi H. , Mgbere Osaro O. , Abughosh Susan M. , Essien Ekere J. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Although non-occupational Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) post-exposure prophylaxis (nPEP) has been proven to be efficacious in preventing HIV, it remains an underutilized prevention strategy in Nigeria. We aimed to conduct an overview of research studies on nPEP and practice in Nigeria from 2002 to 2018 examining: sociodemographic characteristics of study sample, awareness, knowledge and prior use of nPEP, reasons for HIV nPEP, timeliness in presenting for PEP, antiretrovirals (ARVs) used for nPEP, side effects and adherence, monitoring and follow-up visits, adherence to guidelines and recommendations for nPEP by healthcare institutions and the strength of evidence of reviewed studies.
Methods: An electronic search on PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scopus, Medline, Embase and Google Scholar for published studies on nPEP from January 2002 to December 2018. We conducted our search using different combinations of the keywords:
Non-Occupational HIV Post-exposure Prophylaxis: A 10-Year Retrospective Review of Data Following Sexual Exposure From Yaounde Central Hospital, Cameroon
Authors: Kouanfack Charles , Meli Hermine , Cumber Samuel N. , Bede Fala , Nkfusai Claude N. , Ijang Patience Y. , Wepngong Emerson , Bassong Olga Yvonne M. , Nkoum Benjamin-Alexandre 
Published: February 2021

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) consists of administering antiretroviral therapy within 72 hours of viral exposure and continued for four weeks. PEP has been shown to be an important means of preventing and decreasing the number of new HIV infections in the general population. The purpose of this study was to describe the profile of patients who consulted at the HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment Center of the Yaounde Central Hospital (YCH) for PEP following non-occupational exposure to HIV. To attain our objective, we carried out a 10-year retrospective review of patient records of all persons who consulted for accidental HIV exposure at the YCH, Cameroon.
Methods: This study was an observational, retrospective analysis of hospital records of persons who consulted for PEP following accidental exposure to HIV in the outpatient HIV clinic at YCH between January 2007 and December 2016. Data extracted from patients
Impact of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on Chronic Hepatitis B Serological Markers among Senegalese HIV Co-infected Children
Authors: Ba Abou , Ndiaye Fatou K , Djeng Yaay J , Cames Cecile , Diack Aminata , Ndiaye Ousmane 
Published: February 2021

Background: Coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes complex interactions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence and HBV evolution among HIV coinfected children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 252 HIV infected children enrolled in the H
Regresión Logística Geográficamente Ponderada para identificar los factores explicativos de la distribución de usos de suelo en escenarios futuros de crecimiento urbano
Authors: Molinero-Parejo Ramón , Aguilera-Benavente Francisco , Gómez-Delgado Montserrat 
Published: February 2021

La expansión urbana es un proceso espacio-temporal que refleja los patrones de localización de la población y sus actividades, pudiendo provocar impactos irreversibles sobre el territorio. La construcción de narrativas y el posterior cartografiado de escenarios futuros se ha revelado como una estrategia de planificación que puede ayudar en la organización de los usos del suelo y el transporte. El Corredor del Henares (Madrid) se ha escogido como caso de estudio, representando la evolución espacial de cinco usos del suelo urbano en tres escenarios disruptivos para 2050. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar qué factores explicativos influyeron en la distribución espacial de los cinco usos que se proyectaron en un previo taller de cartografía colaborativa. De esta forma, se pretende obtener información más precisa acerca de los factores explicativos del cambio de uso en cada escenario, que posteriormente pudiera ser aplicable a nuevos modelos espaciales de simulación urbana. Así, dado el carácter ubicuo de los procesos de urbanización, se empleó Regresión Logística Geográficamente Ponderada al permitir un análisis espacial de las relaciones entre los factores explicativos que los modelos globales no permiten estudiar. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron coincidencias entre los factores más significativos del modelo y las narrativas de los escenarios.
High-throughput single-cell joint analysis of histone modifications and gene expression by Paired-Tag
Authors: Zhu Chenxu , Zhang Yanxiao , Li Yang Eric , Lucero Jacinta , Behrens M. Margarita , Ren Bing 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We describe here Paired-Tag, a high-throughput multi-omics method for joint profiling of histone modifications and gene expressions in single cells. The assay is based on a combinatorial barcoding indexing strategy that does not require special instruments. It can be performed with nuclei extracted from cultured cells or frozen tissues, in standard molecular biology laboratories.
Relationship between occlusal force and endothelial function in community-dwelling elderly
Authors: Kato Kanna , Matsuda Naoko , Takahata Miki , Koseki Chika , Sato Toshiaki 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Prolonged healthy life expectancy, which is duration without the requirement of any kind of help for activities of daily living (ADL), is essential to ensure a long life with a good quality of living in the community. Further, local residents should understand their health conditions and live consciously to prolong healthy life expectancy. The development of a simple general health indicator is necessary. Both occlusal force and flow-medicated dilation (FMD) which reflects endothelial function are useful tools for understanding the general condition of the elderly. However, few studies have investigated the relationship between occlusal force and endothelial function. In the present study we examined this relationship, occlusal force measurement can be a good indicator of the general condition of the elderly. Methods: In 38 community-dwelling women(aged 76.7 ± 5.7 years), we measured occlusal force,　grip strength, endothelial function evaluated by FMD, advanced glycation end products (AGEs). In this study we investigated the relationship between occlusal force, measurement items, and factors independently related to endothelial function. Results: There were significant correlation between occlusal force and grip strength (r = 0.54, p < 0.01). Degree of FMD significantly associated with occlusal force (r = 0.60, p < 0.01) and grip strength (r = 0.35, p < 0.05) or amount of increased AGEs (r = -0.37, p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis revealed occlusal force as factors with significant association with degree of FMD (p < 0.01). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between occlusal force and FMD. Occlusal force can be an important indicator of endothelial function in community-dwelling elderly. This study may help understanding general health of elderly in community.