bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of hopelessness on violence tendency: Turkish football fans
Authors: Yalcin Ilimdar , Ekinci Nurullah Emir , Ayhan Cihan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the hopelessness and violence tendency of football fans and to investigate the differences between these variables and various demographic variables. The research group was formed by 398 male volunteer football fans who watched the Elazigspor (Sports Toto 1st League
) matches in the 2018-2019 season in Turkey. In addition to demographic variables in the study, the Violent Trend Scale and Beck Hopelessness Scale were used. The SPSS program was used to analyze the data. Independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data. In the findings of the research, it was determined that there was a moderate positive relationship between the variable of hopelessness and the tendency toward violence. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the tendency toward violence according to the variables of fans going to away games, the duration of watching matches at the stadium, and with whom fans watched the matches. As a result, as the level of fans’ hopelessness increased, it was observed that there was an increase in violent tendencies. In addition, those who went to watch away matches, those who watched matches at the stadium for a long period of time, and those who went to watch matches with friends were found to have high levels of violent tendencies.
A needs assessment study on refugees’ inclusion through physical education and sport. Are we ready for this challenge?
Authors: Papageorgiou Eleftheria , Digelidis Nikolaos , Syrmpas Ioannis , Papaioannou Athanasios 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In recent years, European countries have become hosting destinations for thousands of people who have been forced to leave their home countries. Greece is one of the main European hosting countries of refugees, especially children. Thus, the pupil population is gradually changing and the need for intercultural education is increasing. Physical education (PE) and sports have been recorded as suitable contexts for this process. However, there are still many challenges present in these contexts. The following study attempts to present the perceptions of PE teachers, coaches, and academics on the inclusion of refugees in PE and sports. Fifteen PE teachers/coaches and academics involved in the field of intercultural education participated in the study. A phenomenological approach was followed through semi-structured interviews. The method of thematic analysis was chosen to analyze the data. While all the participants considered PE and sports to be the most suitable contexts for the inclusion of refugees, they emphasized certain barriers to be overcome: the lack of training for PE teachers and coaches, prejudices of the parents of both natives and refugees, and refugees’ socioeconomic status and gender issues. Participants also shared their ideas for an adequate training program to improve PE teachers’ and coaches’ attitudes and promote their knowledge and skills regarding the inclusion of refugees. The participants underlined the need for intercultural education and well-structured training programs to properly manage culturally diverse environments.
Learning to teach and play futsal using digital tablets: What knowledge do sports science students mobilize?
Authors: Le Paven Maël , Clayton Rebecca , Kermarrec Gilles 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
There is little research on the knowledge mobilized by sports science students when they learn to play a sport by learning to teach it. This study focuses on the benefits of using digital tablets to foster this learning during a university teaching module in futsal with students in the second year of a sports science bachelor’s degree. We compare the knowledge mobilized by these students during self-confrontation interviews (based on video recordings of the sessions), game situations, reciprocal coaching and debates of ideas. We then identify the nature of this knowledge and the strategies for its mobilization in context using a framework mainly based on didactics in physical education (Amade-Escot, 2006; Armour, 2011) and on pedagogical content knowledge studies (Shulman, 1986). The students were divided into two experimental conditions following the same pedagogical curriculum. The students in condition 1 used digital tablets to film themselves, tag videos and discuss the recordings. The students in condition 2 did not use tablets. The interviews were conducted twice during the teaching module: first during period 1 (beginning of the module) and then during period 2 (end of the module). The results show that students in condition 1 were more likely to mobilize shared knowledge, make decisions through cooperation and even devolve the construction of tactical reasoning and knowledge by their peers following the didactic approach of the faculty teacher as early as period 1. This promoted access to the construction and meaning of teaching and learning content. These results are discussed in light of the current challenges within educational systems and of the joint development of interactional skills for learning to cooperate and even to teach.
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-II deficiency: case presentation and review of the literature
Authors: Mccormick Benjamin J. , Chirila Razvan M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-II deficiency, an autosomal recessive disorder, is the most common cause of recurrent rhabdomyolysis in adults. Recognition and avoidance of triggers, such as heavy exercise and stress, is key in prevention of further episodes; however, even with preventative measures, many patients will continue to experience periodic symptoms, including rhabdomyolysis. Avoidance of renal failure, correction of electrolyte disturbances and halting further muscle breakdown are the goals of treatment. It is essential for clinicians to recognize the signs and symptoms of acute disease in CPT-II deficiency. We present a case of recurrent rhabdomyolysis requiring hospitalization in a patient with CPT-II deficiency and review the literature for common clinical manifestations, diagnostics, and treatment strategies.
Comparative Analysis of Local Community Protection Mechanisms in Kosovo and North Macedonia
Authors: Binaku Artan , Memeti Memet 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to provide a comparative analysis of local community protection mechanisms in Kosovo and North Macedonia. The intention is to comparatively analyze the community protection mechanism’s differences and similarities and their establishment in both countries. Requirements on community protection mechanisms as tools for ensuring community rights will be elaborated with two institutional settings and succinct legal infrastructure. The establishment of the community-led mechanisms debate has been increasingly conductive to Kosovo and North Macedonia since the inter-ethnic conflicts that these two states were involved in. For that particular reason, Kosovo and North Macedonia have initiated the design of community protection mechanisms to foster inter-community communication, tension easing, and serving as a means and tool for communities’ inclusiveness in local and central institutional affairs.
In doing this analysis, two primary legal documents in Kosovo and North Macedonia, the proposed plan settlement of the former United Nations special envoy Martii Ahtisaari in Kosovo and the Ohrid Framework Agreement in North Macedonia, will lead to conclusive comparative findings. Further, the comparative analysis will extend to elaborating Kosovo’s and North Macedonia’s legislative framework, such as their constitutions, community protection laws, and local governance legislation.
The importance of the paper also extends to comparing the community protection mechanisms between two countries in finding potential differences and parities between the community protection mechanisms in Kosovo and North Macedonia.
Finally, the analysis will provide a theoretical understanding of the local community protection mechanisms framework, focusing on establishing community protection mechanisms, legal requirements, and successes these mechanisms have brought to both countries’ institutional settings.
Protection of the Rights of Parties, Participants and Third Parties During Enforcement in Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Etemi-Ademi Bukurije , Zendeli Emine 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyze the protection offered to parties, participants and third parties during enforcement, as one of the most important requirements of the enforcement procedure. Having in mind that bailiffs except for implementing enforcement, they are also competent to determine the means by which creditors’ claims will be fulfilled. The realization of the creditors’ claims does not mean use of any kind of measure or enforcement procedural activity. In this context the authors review ways in which debtors and their family members can be protected during enforcement actions, such as measures of exclusion and restriction of enforcement on the debtor’s items and income. Furthermore, the authors elaborate other legal and important ways for protection of parties, participants and third parties, such as opposition to illegality and complaints provided by the Law on Enforcement.
In this regard, results of this research have shown that the RNM is making efforts to create a more effective enforcement system, which includes guarantees not only for the protection of the creditor and the debtor as a party, but also for the participants and third parties. From the enforcement experiences of citizens were reported dissatisfaction and complaints of citizens regarding the performance of bailiffs, namely taking the necessary means of subsistence form them. To avoid this situation Amendments on the Law on Enforcement in 2020 were brought, so the legal framework was clarified in terms of measures for exclusion and restriction of enforcement. This resulted in the prevention of economic damage of debtors and their family, because now no action can be taken if the debtor has an average salary or pension. Extraordinary legal remedies in enforcement proceeding are excluded, but there are other safeguards that are related to enforcement process but are not regulated by the Law on Enforcement.
Fiscal Decentralization and Alternative Financial Sources for the Local Self-Government in Republic of North Macedonia - Overview
Authors: Mazllami Jeton 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Local governance in developing countries demonstrates many problems related to financial sources and good governance of their finances. Local Self-Government (LSG) units in the Republic of North Macedonia are very small which results in a lack of capabilities to raise enough funds to offer delegated services. The local government in the Republic of North Macedonia centralizes almost all public finance. Local budgets depend heavily on state transfers and donations from the central budget. The lack of funds remained a crucial problem even though there were some attempts for the decentralization process. Practically, governments in many of the local governments in North Macedonia could not secure their resources. In this way, they could come with specific charges, but all taxes are decided by the central government. The practice showed that local governments before borrowing needs to be approved by the Ministry of Finance.
The Republic of North Macedonia as a potential candidate to join the European Union should make several changes regarding the legislation during the process of accession to benefit from being a small candidate country. The main aim of this paper is to investigate alternative financial sources such are Municipal Bonds, Partnership Sukuk securities, and PPP. Unfortunately, many financial alternatives have not been able to be implemented due to failures in reforms and good financial governance. But they remain an open opportunity for developing a local government in the future.
Data Mining Approach Improving Decision-Making Competency along the Business Digital Transformation Journey: A Case Study – Home Appliances after Sales Service
Authors: Mydyti Hyrmet 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Data mining, as an essential part of artificial intelligence, is a powerful digital technology, which makes businesses predict future trends and alleviate the process of decision-making and enhancing customer experience along their digital transformation journey. This research provides a practical implication – a case study - to provide guidance on analyzing information and predicting repairs in home appliances after sales services business.
The main benefit of this practical comparative study of various classification algorithms, by using the Weka tool, is the analysis of information and the prediction of repairs in the home appliances after sales services business. The comparison of algorithms is performed considering different parameters, such as the mean absolute error, root mean square error, relative absolute error and root relative squared error, receiver operating characteristic area, accuracy, Matthews’s correlation coefficient, precision-recall curve, precision, F-measure, recall and statistical criteria. Five classification algorithms such as the Naive Bayes, J48, random forest, K-Nearest Neighbor, and logistic regression were implemented in the dataset. J48 has proved to provide the best accuracy and the lowest error among the other examined algorithms applied to a home appliances after sales services dataset to predict repairs based on product guarantee period.
The extracted information and results of an after sales services business by using data mining techniques prove to alleviate the process of streamlining decision-making and provide reliable predictions, especially for the customers, as well as increase businesses’ efficiency along their digital transformation journey.
Characteristics of Juvenile Delinquency with Special Emphasis on Juveniles as Child Sexual Abusers
Authors: Ratkoceri Vedije , Ibis Ebru 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The paper is composed of two parts. The first part covers juvenile delinquency with all its characteristics. When analyzing the delinquency, we gave a special place to the socio-pathological phenomena which is more and more present and the rate is higher from year to year. Social pathology is a huge issue that requires special commitment, first, for its detection and then prevention. Within the delinquency, we also cover the most common crimes committed by juveniles.
In the second part of this paper, the authors deal in more details with a specific form of crime which can also be committed by juveniles: child sexual abuse and pedophilia. First, the difference between child sexual abuse and pedophilia will be discussed, a difference that is of particular importance in cases where minors are abusers. Furthermore, the main characteristics of cases when both perpetrators and victims of sexual abuse are minors will be addressed. Although these criminal offenses are rarer in practice unlike the criminal offenses and deviant behaviors treated in the first part, however, knowing the main characteristics and specifics of such cases is of particular importance for the legal-criminal treatment of the perpetrators of these criminal offenses.
Geostatistical analysis of spatial variability of the liquefaction potential – Case study of a site located in Algiers (Algeria)
Authors: Bouguerba Salah Eddine , Zandagui Djawad , Benhchilif Souad 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The city of Algiers (Algeria) is a highly seismic area, and therefore, soil liquefaction poses a major concern for structures resting on sandy soil. A campaign of 62 static penetration tests or cone penetrometer tests (CPT) was carried out on a site located in the commune of Dar El Beïda in Algiers. The soil Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) values were assessed, for each borehole, based on the simplified procedure of Seed and Idriss. On the other hand, the geographic information system and geostatistical analysis were used to quantify the risk of soil liquefaction at the studied site. It is worth mentioning that the (LPI) was taken as a regionalized variable. In addition, the experimental variogram was modeled on the basis of a spherical model. Also, the interpolation of the LPI values in the unsampled locations was performed by the Kriging technique using both isotropic and anisotropic models. Kriging standard deviation maps were produced for both cases. The cross-validation showed that the anisotropic model exhibited a better fit for the interpolation of the values of the soil liquefaction potential. The results obtained indicated that a significant part of the soil is liable to liquefy, in particular in the northwestern region of the study area. The findings suggest that there is a proportional relationship between the risk of liquefaction and the increase or decrease in seismic acceleration.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR PARA AS PRÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS
Authors: ALVES Adaradandara André , MOL Dalva Alice Rocha 
Published: June 2021

A educação inclusiva tem foco na cidadania, em que o processo amplia a participação de todos os estudantes nos estabelecimentos de ensino regular. A prática inclusiva propõe-se receber todas as pessoas, sem restrições dentro do ambiente escolar, independentemente da sua condição física e/ou psicológica, pois todos têm o direito de ter acesso ao sistema de ensino. O trabalho do psicólogo escolar é preparar os profissionais envolvidos, oferecer apoio familiar e suporte à comunidade discente. O artigo teve como objetivo apresentar as contribuições do psicólogo no processo de inclusão escolar. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão integrativa, com base em artigos publicados entre 2009 e 2019, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Assim, os resultados apontam a contribuição do psicólogo no processo de inclusão escolar e indicam as dificuldades encontradas. O psicólogo escolar atua como agente transformador que, através de seus conhecimentos, possibilita a promoção de ações interventivas de respeito às diferenças. Concluiu-se que as contribuições do psicólogo escolar no processo de inclusão dependem do seu embasamento teórico e de um ambiente escolar que permita que o profissional faça suas intervenções, buscando a valorização das potencialidades do indivíduo e a diminuição dos riscos do fracasso na escola.

EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY CONTRIBUTIONS TO INCLUSIVE LEARNING

ABSTRACT
Inclusive education focuses on citizenship in which the process expands the participation of all students from mainstream educational institutions. Inclusive learning proposes to welcome all people, with no restrictions in the school environment, regardless of their physical and/or psychological condition, since everyone has the right to be granted access to the education system. The role of the educational psychologist is to prepare the professionals involved, and provide support for either the families or the student’s community. This paper aims at presenting the psychologist’s contributions to the inclusive learning process. It is an integrative review, based on articles published between 2009 and 2019, at the Virtual Health Library (VHL). Thus, the results validated the contribution of the psychologist to the process of inclusive learning and indicated the difficulties encountered. The educational psychologist acts as a transformative agent that, through his knowledge, promotes interventional actions regarding their differences. It was concluded that the contributions of the educational psychologist to the inclusive process depends on their theoretical background and a school environment where their interventions are warranted, pursuing the appreciation of the individual’s potential, and reducing their risk of failure at school.

Descriptors: School. Inclusion. Educational Psychology.
Glucocorticoids: Boon or Bane-An assessment of safety proϐiling of steroids in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sadhana N Holla  
Published: June 2021

Glucocorticoids are used in therapy empirically, but undesirable effects occur with large doses or prolonged administration. The aim of the study is to assess the pattern of adverse drug reactions of glucocorticoids in a tertiary care hospital. A retrospective analysis of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) following administration of glucocorticoids was conducted in the ADR monitoring center, Department of Pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. Clinical and treatment data were collected from the patient case records in the suspected adverse drug reaction reporting form as per the World Health Organization guidelines. ADRs were assessed for Causality, Preventability and Severity using WHO causality assessment scale, Modified Schumock and Thornton’s scale and Hartwig’s severity scale, respectively. 100 ADRs were observed in 85 patients, with 51% males and 49% females. Prednisolone (53%) was the most common drug responsible for ADRs, followed by betamethasone (9%) and dexamethasone (8%). Hyperglycemia (34%) was the most common ADR, followed by cutaneous adverse reactions (32%). Acne (20%) was common among them. Over 86% reactions were categorized "possible". Among ADRs (91%) treated, only 16 % recovered. About 39% of cases were "probably preventable". The majority of ADRs (72%) were moderate in “severity”. Given the number and severity of side effects, the institution of glucocorticoids requires careful consideration of the relative risks and benefits in each patient.
Síntesis verde de nanopartículas de Plata (AgNPs) utilizando ajo (Alliun Sativum L) explorando su actividad antimicrobial y catalíticas
Authors: Villa Sánchez Fabiola Elena , Moncayo Molina Wilson Edwin , Alvarado Aguilar Marina Chanena , Leal Chantong Alfredo Antonio , Daza Barcia Deillys Dayanna 
Published: June 2021

La fabricación de nanopartículas mediante el uso de síntesis verde se realiza debido a sus amplias aplicaciones en diferentes campos, como la ingeniería biomédica, la agricultura y la alimentación. En este trabajo se utilizó el extracto de bulbo de ajo andino Allium sativum, que contiene compuestos organosulfurados siendo los de mayor importancia la alicina, alixina, dialil sulfuro y dialil disulfuros, aminoácidos sulfurados, lípidos, alcaloides, diterpenos, carbohidratos, saponinas, como agente reductor y estabilizantes. La presencia de nanoparticulas de plata AgNPs en solución se identificó por un espectrofotómetro de UV-VIS 4802 double beam spectrophotom. El tamaño de las nanoparticulas está en el rango de 40 a 60 nm. La forma esférica y la naturaleza cristalina de los AgNPs fueron confirmadas por DSL-ISO 13321. La optimización del proceso se realizó variando el volumen del extracto del bulbo de Allium sativum L., las concentraciones de nitrato de plata, el pH, la temperatura y el tiempo de reacción. Los AgNPs biosintetizados exhibieron actividad antibacteriana contra las cepas bacterianas E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus y Aspergillun niger. Tiene propiedades desinflamatorias y antitumorales.