bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic on Psychological Well-Being of the Pakistani General Population
Authors: Khan Adeel Ahmed , Lodhi Fahad Saqib , Rabbani Unaib , Ahmed Zeeshan , Abrar Saidul , Arshad Saamia , Irum Saadia , Khan Muhammad Imran 
Published: January 2021

Background and Objectives: In order to curb the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the countries took preventive measures such as lockdown and restrictions of movements. This can lead to effects on mental health of the population. We studied the impact of COVID-19 on psychological well-being and associated factors among the Pakistani general population.Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted between 26th April and 15th May and included participants from all over the Pakistan. Attitudes and worriedness about COVID-19 pandemic were assessed using a structured questionnaire. A validated English and Urdu version of the World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5) was used to assess the well-being. Factor analysis was done to extract the attitude item domains. Logistic regression was used to assess the factors associated with poor well-being.Results: A total of 1,756 people participated in the survey. Almost half 50% of the participants were male, and a similar proportion was employed. About 41% of the participants were dependent on financial sources other than salary. News was considered a source of fear as 72% assumed that avoiding such news may reduce the fear. About 68% of the population was worried about contracting the disease. The most common coping strategies used during lockdown were spending quality time with family, eating healthy food, adequate sleep, and talking to friends on phone. Prevalence of poor well-being was found to be 41.2%. Female gender, being unemployed, living in Sindh and Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT), fear of COVID-19, and having chronic illness were significantly associated with poor well-being. Similarly, coping strategies during lockdown (doing exercise; spending time with family; eating healthy food; having good sleep; contributing in social welfare work and spending time on hobbies) were also significantly associated with mental well-being.Conclusion: We found a high prevalence 41.2% of poor well-being among the Pakistani general population. We also investigated risk factors of poor well-being which included female gender, unemployment, being resident of ICT and Sindh, fear, chronic illness, and absence of coping strategies. This calls for immediate action at population level in the form of targeted mass psychological support programs to improve the mental health of population during the COVID-19 crises.
Anxiety and Depression Comorbidities in Moroccan Patients With Breast Cancer
Authors: El kherchi Ouassil , Aquil Amina , El khoudri Noureddine , Mouallif Mustapha , Daghi Mohamed , Guerroumi Maroua , Saad El madani , Benider Abdellatif , Jayakumar Arumugam R. , Elgot Abdeljalil 
Published: January 2021

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide with more than 1. 7 million new cases annually. Major advances have been made in the therapeutic management of this condition in many countries. However, neuropsychiatric disorders in patients with breast cancer constitute a significant concern due to their negative impact on patient's life and on the success of therapy itself.Methodology: In this study we aimed to evaluate psychological disorders in a population of 212 Moroccan women treated for breast cancer within the Mohammed VI Center for the Treatment of Cancers of Casablanca. A questionnaire was designed to this end on the basis of different validated scales, including the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Body Image Scale (BIS).Results: Data analysis has shown that 69.3% of participants had significant sleep disorders; 87% suffer from an anxiety-depressive syndrome (ADS), and 83.0% had significant body image dissatisfaction. A positive correlation was shown between ADS and both patients' national health insurance coverage and patients or husbands' education. Analysis further revealed that anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with different types of treatment. Similarly, both BIS and PSQI scores were positively associated with anxiety and depression disorders.Conclusion: The present investigation highlights the need to generalize and strengthen the psychological approach of patients treated for breast cancer in Morocco. We anticipate that such a strategy will alleviate suffering and promote therapy success in these patients and will diminish or prevent conjugal and familial impacts of the illness.
Assessing the Mental Health of Fathers, Other Co-parents, and Partners in the Perinatal Period: Mixed Methods Evidence Synthesis
Authors: Darwin Zoe , Domoney Jill , Iles Jane , Bristow Florence , Siew Jasmine , Sethna Vaheshta 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Five to 10 percentage of fathers experience perinatal depression and 5–15% experience perinatal anxiety, with rates increasing when mothers are also experiencing perinatal mental health disorders. Perinatal mental illness in either parent contributes to adverse child and family outcomes. While there are increasing calls to assess the mental health of both parents, universal services (e.g., maternity) and specialist perinatal mental health services usually focus on the mother (i.e., the gestational parent). The aim of this review was to identify and synthesize evidence on the performance of mental health screening tools and the acceptability of mental health assessment, specifically in relation to fathers, other co-parents and partners in the perinatal period.Methods: A systematic search was conducted using electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Maternity, and Infant Care Database and CINAHL). Articles were eligible if they included expectant or new partners, regardless of the partner's gender or relationship status. Accuracy was determined by comparison of screening tool with diagnostic interview. Acceptability was predominantly assessed through parents' and health professionals' perspectives. Narrative synthesis was applied to all elements of the review, with thematic analysis applied to the acceptability studies.Results: Seven accuracy studies and 20 acceptability studies were included. The review identified that existing evidence focuses on resident fathers and assessing depression in universal settings. All accuracy studies assessed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale but with highly varied results. Evidence on acceptability in practice is limited to postnatal settings. Amongst both fathers and health professionals, views on assessment are mixed. Identified challenges were categorized at the individual-, practitioner- and service-level. These include: gendered perspectives on mental health; the potential to compromise support offered to mothers; practitioners' knowledge, skills, and confidence; service culture and remit; time pressures; opportunity for contact; and the need for tools, training, supervision and onward referral routes.Conclusion: There is a paucity of published evidence on assessing the mental health of fathers, co-mothers, step-parents and other partners in the perinatal period. Whilst practitioners need to be responsive to mental health needs, further research is needed with stakeholders in a range of practice settings, with attention to ethical and practical considerations, to inform the implementation of evidence-based assessment.
Wesley LifeForce Suicide Prevention Gatekeeper Training in Australia: 6 Month Follow-Up Evaluation of Full and Half Day Community Programs
Authors: Hawgood Jacinta , Koo Yu Wen , Sveticic Jerneja , De Leo Diego , Kõlves Kairi 
Published: January 2021

Background and Objective: Wesley Mission LifeForce training is an Australian suicide prevention gatekeeper program which has not been formally evaluated. The aims of this evaluation were to (1) determine the short- and medium- term impacts of the training on worker capabilities (perceived and declarative knowledge), attitudes, and reluctance to intervene measures; and (2) compare the impact of the half and full day workshops on these measures.Method: 1,079 Australian community workers of diverse professional backgrounds completed a pre-workshop questionnaire as part of registration for the Wesley LifeForce suicide prevention training between 2017 and 2019. Of these, 299 participants also completed the post workshop questionnaires (matched sample). They attended either half day (n = 97) or full day workshops (n = 202) and completed also a 3- and 6- month follow-up questionnaire. We used linear mixed-effect modeling for repeated measures to analyze data.Results: LifeForce training participants experienced an increase in perceived capability, declarative knowledge, more positive attitudes and reduced reluctance to intervene, at least in the short term. The program is particularly well targeted for community gatekeepers with no prior training, albeit those with prior training in this study also experienced positive and significant gains on most measured constructs.Conclusions: We found evidence of effectiveness of the Wesley LifeForce training over time, without difference between the short (half day) and longer (full day) formats of delivery. Nevertheless, the latter format offers skills-based and skills rehearsal opportunities, the impacts of which we were unable to measure in this evaluation and should be estimated in the future.
How Do People With Intellectual Disability Engage With and Understand Gambling? A Qualitative Study of Adults in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Pitt Hannah , Thomas Samantha L. , Watson Joanne , Shuttleworth Russell , Murfitt Kevin , Balandin Susan 
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study aimed to understand the factors that may influence how and why people with intellectual disability may engage in gambling.Method: Nineteen people with intellectual disability were recruited from a disability advocacy organization and participated in face to face, semi-structured qualitative interviews. Open ended questions were used to explore participants' gambling participation, recall of, and attitudes toward, different gambling products, understanding of gambling harm, and awareness of responsible gambling messages.Results: All participants could remember gambling in their lifetime and some participants had recently engaged in gambling. Many participants were aware of different gambling products, and a few participants could describe in detail the technical aspects of electronic gambling machines. Most participants did not specifically recall seeing gambling harm minimization messages, however some described engaging in individual responsibility measures, such as limits and control, as they perceived this reduced the risks of experiencing harm.Conclusions: People with intellectual disability are engaging with gambling products in a similar way to the general community. Therefore, it is important to understand the different pathways that may lead people with intellectual disability to initiate and continue gambling and to ensure that they are aware of and protected from the potential risk.Implications for Public Health: Policy makers and practitioners should seek to understand and implement a range of strategies to reduce and prevent the harms associated with particular gambling products and environments for this population sub-group.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ISI RUMEN SAPI SEBAGAI MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL)
Authors: Wisnu Veiganata 
Published: January 2021

Mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) merupakan bioaktivator yang terdiri dari kumpulan berbagai macam mikroorganisme pengurai. Isi rumen sapi dapat menjadi sumber mikroba untuk pembuatan MOL karena isi rumen memiliki berbagai macam mikroorganisme pengurai yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bioaktivator. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi nasi putih dan isi rumen sapi yang tepat untuk hasil MOL dari isi rumen sapi yang optimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan proses fermentasi anaerob selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mikroba yang terkandung dalam MOL dari isi rumen sapi adalah jenis Bacillus Subtillus, Bacillus Licheniformis, Lactobacillus ruminus, Spirillum, Diplodinium Dentatum, Diplodinium sp, Dasytricha Ruminantium dengan jumlah tertinggi yaitu 92 x 105 Koloni/100 mL serta menunjukan adanya fluktuasi jumlah mikroba yang teridentifikasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komposisi nasi puth dan isi rumen sapi yang tepat untuk hasil MOL dari isi rumen sapi yang optimal adalah 400 gram nasi putih dan 75 gram isi rumen sapi

Kata kunci : MOL, Isi Rumen Sapi, Nasi Putih
A Pragmatic Analysis of Oxymoron in Poetry: Tennyson’s “Lancelot and Elaine” as an Example
Authors: M. Hussein M.A.Amani 
Published: January 2021

This paper purports to explore aspects of implied meaning carried out through the vehicle of oxymoron, which is a figure of speech that juxtaposes two contradictory words (or strings of words) in order to point to a curious fact or a beguiling statement. The different types of oxymoron are studied in this paper in accordance with a pragmatic approach that, though taking into consideration the theoretical implications of oxymoron, is primarily interested in practical aspects of the investigation. Grice’s maxims are taken as a point of departure to guide the discussion of both generalized implicature and particularized implicature.
The paper analyzes the different instances of oxymoron present in Alfred Tennyson's “Lancelot and Elaine.” After the meaning and significance of each instance are explored, the paper studies the ways in which Tennyson used oxymoron in order to create and maintain a figurative framework for his poem. The paper shows that Tennyson’s elaborate use of oxymoron allowed him to deploy further figures of speech in order to relay the dramatic atmosphere of the poem. Finally, the paper concludes that Tennyson’s disobeying of Grice’s maxims led to the production of new implicated meaning.
The Impact of phonetic Cues in Connected Speech
Authors: Al -Zubaidi Assist. Instructor - Rasha Tareq Awad , Ameer Yousif Instructor: Sinan 
Published: January 2021

The present study is an attempt to shed light on the term 'juncture' in the English Language. The study is theoretically and practically oriented. The problem lies in the fact that Iraq EFL college students may face difficulty in their recognition in continuous speech, the sequences of words uttered without conventional spaces between them. The listener in general and EFL college students in particular how they are understood what the speaker said for instance, I scream and ice cream?
In this study, the researcher tries to explain how the phonetics cues which help the listeners to understand the difference between the utterances that they have the same phonetic transcription and how the phonetic cues signaling the boundaries between words in connected speech .? The hypotheses of the study (1)The EFL college students can recognize the two similar utterances in connect speech when they listened to them. (2) the EFL college students are not able to recognize the two similar utterances in connected speech.
The results show that the first hypothesis is refuted, that the Iraqi EFL College students do face difficulty in discrimination of two identical phonetic transcriptions. The second hypothesis is verified that EFL college students do not aware of how to use phonetics cues.
In the light of the conclusions arrived at, several pedagogical recommendations and suggestions for teaching English as a foreign language have been made
The Dark Underside of 9/11 in Ken Kalfus's A Disorder Peculiar to the Country (2007) by
Authors: Thannoon Eman Saud , Noori Fejer Asst. Prof. Azhar 
Published: January 2021

The eventual attacks of 9/11in America, on The World Trade Center at Ground Zero, had changed the world and brought disastrous problems to a lot of civilians. Many people lost their lives; others were traumatized and suffered a disordered life. The disastrous event revealed the hidden aspects of the States and its assistants-the soldiers and copes. Studying the relationship between the psyche of individuals and their outside world is the core of this paper. The project investigates the reasons behind acting out trauma and its impact on individuals and society. The sociocultural approach applied helps in examining the behavior of the individuals through their reactions to the event of 9/11. Ken Kalfus's A Disorder Peculiar to the Country (2007), is analyzed according to the psychologist, Cathy Caruth's trauma theory and the sociologist, Kia Erikson's theory of cultural trauma. The novel deals with both kinds of trauma; psychic and cultural. It examines the behavior of the traumatized couple, Marshall and Joyce, lived a rather miserable and too hard and harsh life because of terrorism. They finally separate from each other uncaring about their two children - Viola and Victor
Sinergi Peningkatan Teknologi Informasi Melalui Pelatihan E–Commerce
Authors: Suseno Adnan Terry , Friantin Siti Hayati Efi 
Published: January 2021

Kaum muda merupakan kaum potensial untuk bekerja dan menghasilkan nilai ekonomis. Kaum muda adalah sering disebut usia produktif. Di Indonesia usia produktif hampir 75% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia. Maka tidaklah sia-sia, jika kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan kali ini oleh Tim Pengabdian STIE AUB – Surakarta, difokuskan pada kaum muda, khususnya kaum muda penghuni Yayasan Yatim Putra Muhammadiyah , di Bejen, Karang Anyar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan E- Commerce. Pelatihan bertujuan memberikan ketrampilan yang dapat diterapkan secara mudah bagi kaum muda tuntuk cepat menangkap peluang melalui pemasaran online ( e- commerce) ini yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan taraf hidup para peserta nantinya di masa depan. Selama ini para peserta adalah kaum muda yang banyak menghabiskan waktu hanya untuk belajar agama, nonton tv, dan bergaul dengan para penghuni panti asuhan tanpa dibekali ketrampilan praktis yang mungkin nanti justru menjadi bekal hidupnya kelak.Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat STIE “AUB” ini mempunyai target luaran : para peserta tumbuh jiwa kewirausahaannya dan trampil dalam pemasaran online.Kata Kunci :pelatihan pemasaran online ( e -commerce), kewirausahaan
Education And Knowledge Of Gastritis Patients About Gastritis Prevention
Authors: Elmukhsinur Elmukhsinur 
Published: January 2021

Gastritis merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dirasakan sebagai nyeri ulu hati, pada orang yang terserang penyakit terjadi mual, muntah, rasa penuh dan rasa tidak nyaman. Puskesmas Pekan Heran termasuk urutan ke 4 jumlah kunjungan penderita gastritis yang terbanyak tahun 2016 dari 18 Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dengan jumlah penderita gastritis terbanyak adalah Desa Pematang Reba berjumlah 70 orang. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil uji univariat responden berpendidikan dasar sebanyak 30 orang (42,8%), berpendidikan menengah sebanyak 23 orang (32,9%), berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 17 orang (24,3%) dan pengetahuan tentang upaya pencegahan kekambuhan Gastritis baik 17 orang (24,3%), cukup 23 orang (32,9%, kurang sebanyak 30 (42,8%). Hasil uji bivariat tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan penderita Gastritis tentang upaya pencegahan kekambuhan Gastritis adalah p Value 0,00 dengan α = 0,05
Gastritis merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dirasakan sebagai nyeri ulu hati, pada orang yang terserang penyakit terjadi mual, muntah, rasa penuh dan rasa tidak nyaman. Puskesmas Pekan Heran termasuk urutan ke 4 jumlah kunjungan penderita gastritis yang terbanyak tahun 2016 dari 18 Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dengan jumlah penderita gastritis terbanyak adalah Desa Pematang Reba berjumlah 70 orang. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil uji univariat responden berpendidikan dasar sebanyak 30 orang (42,8%), berpendidikan menengah sebanyak 23 orang (32,9%), berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 17 orang (24,3%) dan pengetahuan tentang upaya pencegahan kekambuhan Gastritis baik 17 orang (24,3%), cukup 23 orang (32,9%, kurang sebanyak 30 (42,8%). Hasil uji bivariat tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan penderita Gastritis tentang upaya pencegahan kekambuhan Gastritis adalah p Value 0,00 dengan α = 0,05
The Relationship Support Relationship, Economic Status And Mother Attitudes In Fertile Age Couples (EFA) In Iva Examination To Detect Cervical Caps In Puskesmas Pulo Brayan
Authors: Mouliza Nurul 
Published: January 2021

Each year more than 300,000 women die from cervical cancer more than half a million women are diagnosed. Every minute, a woman is being ionogized. Cervical cancer is one of the biggest threats to women's health. Method; analytical survey research method with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all women of childbearing age in the work area , totaling 117 people with a sample size of 54 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Sempel used the total population technique, namely the entire population of the chi-square statistical test. . Result; results of statistical tests, namely the Chi-square, concluded that there was a relationship between husband's support and IVA examination at PUS (p = 0.006 <α = 0.05),. and (p = 0.624> α 0.05), which means that economic status has no influence on the effect of IVA on EFA. and (p = 0.006 <α 0.05) which means that there is an effect of maternal attitudes with IVA examinations at PUS. Conclusion; There is a relationship between partner support, economic status and maternal attitudes with IVA examination at PUS.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DAN PENAKSIRAN RESIKO KECURANGAN TERHADAP PROFESIONALITAS AUDITOR DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN (Studi Empiris Pada Kantor Inspektorat Provinsi Aceh)
Authors: Umar Zulkifli 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh tingkat kepercayaan dan penaksiran resiko kecurangan terhadap profesionalitas auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan pada kantor Inspektorat Aceh.Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah para auditor yang bekerja pada kantor Inspektorat Aceh. Teknik yang digunakan untuk penyebaran sampel adalah dengan menggunakan metode populasi sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut Y = 4,562 - 0,657 X1 + 0,471 X2. Dari persamaan tersebut variabel tingkat kepercayaan yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap profesionalitas auditor. Koefisien determinan (R2) bernilai 0,945 menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat kepercayaan dan penaksiran resiko kecurangan mampu mempengaruhi profesionalitas auditor sebesar 94,5 persen dan sisanya sebesar 5,5 persen di pengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya diluar model penelitian ini.Pembuktian secara parsial dengan menggunakan uji t tes menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat kepercayaan dan penaksiran resiko kecurangan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profesionalitas auditor. Pembuktian yang dilakukan secara simultan dengan menggunakan uji f tes juga menunjukkan variabel tingkat kepercayaan dan penaksiran resiko kecurangan, secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profesionalitas auditor. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda maka hipotesis yang di uji dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima.Â Kata Kunci : Pengaruh Tingkat Kepercayaan dan Penaksiran Resiko Kecurangan Dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan.