bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oral toxicity evaluation of probiotic strains isolated from Finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] in Wistar rat models (in vivo)
Authors: Divisekera Divisekera Mudiyanselage Wasundara Devanmini , Samarasekera Jayanetthi Koralalage Ramani Radhika , Hettiarachchi Chamari , Maharjan Rukesh , Gooneratne Jaanaki , Iqbal Choudhary Muhammed , Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam , Wahab Atia-tul , Datta Mazumdar Saikat 
Published: October 2021

This study evaluates the oral toxicity of five probiotic strains recently isolated from fermented flour of finger-millet (Eleusine coracana) varieties of Sri Lanka. Probiotic strains; Lactobacillus plantarum MF405176, Lactobacillus fermentum MF033346, Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis MF480428, Enterococcus faecium MF480431and Pediococcus acidilactici MF480434 were evaluated for acute and sub-chronic oral toxicity in Wistars. Three individual doses (108 CFU/g, 1010 CFU/g and 1012 CFU/g) of each probiotic strain at single oral dose of 5000 mg/kg bw were orally administered to rats and observations were done till 14th day. Since no animals demonstrated signs of toxicity as a result of the administrated probiotics strains, repeated dose sub-chronic oral toxicity study was conducted by oral administration of three doses (108 CFU/g, 1010 CFU/g, 1012 CFU/g) of each probiotic strain at 1000 mg/kg bw/day for consecutive 90 days. Administration of probiotic strains to rats did not caused mortality in any of the tested doses. No changes in animal behavior, feed or water intake and negative effects on body weight observed. Probiotic feeding did not cause changes in analyzed biochemical and hematological parameters attributed to toxicity. Bacteremia, bacterial translocation and histopathological changes in rat organs were not observed. No significant difference in liver enzymes observed in treatment groups compared to control. In conclusion, all tested probiotic strains are nonpathogenic therefore could be considered as safe for human consumption.
Perbandingan Novel Raise the Red Lantern Karya Su Tong dan Film Raise the Red Lantern Karya Zhang Yimou dengan Pendekatan Ekranisasi
Authors: Widiawati Ambar , Budianingsih Tri , Hartati Sri 
Published: October 2021

<p><strong>Raise the Red Lantern is one of Zhang Yimou's films adapted from Su Tong's Raise the Red Lantern novel. This novel and film tells the story of polygamy in Chinese society in the 1920s. Tells the story of the competition of 4 wives in fighting over the love and power of a wealthy master. The shift from the novel Raise the Red Lantern to the film Raise the Red Lantern causes the deletion, addition, and various changes in the intrinsic elements of the novel. These aspects are analyzed from data in the form of novels and films using the ecranisation approach. The goal is to find out the differences, similarities, and changes that occur as a result of the process of transferring vehicles from these two different material objects. The results of the analysis of the ecranisation of the novel Raise the Red Lantern into the film Raise the Red Lantern show that there are additions and deletions of events, alterations and deletions of settings, as well as replacement and removal of characters in the novel. However, the process of transferring vehicle does not change the outline of the story.</strong></p><p><strong><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong></strong><em>-<strong><strong> </strong></strong>novel, film, raise the Red Lantern, ecranisation.</em></p>
Possibilities of Multiparametric Ultrasound Study with Contrast Enhanced in the Diagnostics of Cistic Kidney Lesions
Authors: Kadyrleev R. A. , Bagnenkо S. S. , Busko E. A. , Kostromina E. V. , Shevkunov L. N. , Kozubova K. V. , Goncharova A. B. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: To compare the capabilities and evaluate the effectiveness of gray-scale B-mode, Doppler mapping and contrast enhanced in the assessment of cystic renal lesions.Material and methods: Ultrasound examination (US) was performed in 61 patients with cystic kidney formations (category Bosniak ≥ II). Cysts of categories Bosniak ≥ III were histologically verified, rest (categories II–IIF) were under follow up. All patients underwent gray-scale ultrasound, color Doppler imaging and contrast enhanced (CEUS).Results: The efficiency of the B mode was: sensitivity 55.6 %; specificity 72.1 %; accuracy 62.3 %, in the CDI mode these indicators were 52.8; 80.1; 63.9 %, respectively. Contrast ultrasound significantly increased the capabilities of the method, and also made it possible to evaluate cystic formations according to the Bosniak criteria with indicators of the effectiveness of the method up to 100.0; 92.0; 96.7 %, respectively.Conclusions: CEUS demonstrated high informative value in the assessment of renal cystic formations in comparison with native ultrasound and Doppler modes, and therefore the technique should be considered as promising for inclusion in the algorithm of examination of complex renal cysts.
MODEL OF CHANGES IN POLLUTION ZONES CAUSED BY MAJOR ACCIDENTS OR CATASTROPHES
Authors: Симонов Александр Васильевич , Скоробогатов Анатолий Михайлович , Апанасюк Олег Николаевич , Буланцева Татьяна Анатольевна 
Published: October 2021

Предмет исследования состоял в построении модели изменения зон загрязнения, в том числе радиоактивного. Конечные цели процесса преодоления последствий аварий и катастроф - сведение к нулю действий (вмешательства), направленных на снижение вероятности неблагоприятных последствий (дозы) вследствие аварийного загрязнения поллютантами (радионуклидами) территории, и возврат ситуации в состояние эквивалентное доаварийному уровню. Так как вмешательство регулируется зонированием загрязненных территорий, то цель сводится к сокращению до нуля зон загрязнения.
The subject of the research was to build a model of changes in contamination zones, including radioactive ones. The ultimate goals of the process of overcoming the consequences of accidents and disasters are to reduce to zero actions (interventions) aimed at reducing the likelihood of adverse consequences (doses) due to accidental contamination by pollutants (radionuclides) of the territory, and to return the situation to a state equivalent to the pre-accident level. Since the intervention is regulated by the zoning of contaminated areas, the goal is to reduce the pollution zones to zero.
EXPERIENCE IN CREATING AN INTERDEPARTMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM ON OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF RADIATION ACCIDENTS
Authors: Скоробогатов Анатолий Михайлович , Апанасюк Олег Николаевич , Буланцева Татьяна Анатольевна 
Published: October 2021

Статья представляет сообщение об опыте информирования населения, в первую очередь, проживающего на радиоактивно загрязнённых территориях, о радиационной обстановке на основе межведомственного (МЧС России - Росгидромет - Роспотребнадзор) интернет-портала. Работа межведомственного интернет-портала включала в себя не только компонент информирования, но и формирование населением (студентами и школьниками при поддержке преподавательского состава) альтернативного контента о радиационном фоне в местах проживания.
The article presents a report on the experience of informing the population, primarily those living in radioactively contaminated areas, about the radiation situation on the basis of an interdepartmental (EMERCOM of Russia - Roshydromet - Rospotrebnadzor) Internet portal. The work of the interdepartmental Internet portal included not only an information component, but also the formation by the population (students and schoolchildren with the support of the teaching staff) of alternative content about the radiation background in places of residence.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL HARDINESS IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: Новикова Мария Сергеевна 
Published: October 2021

В статье ставится проблема развития жизнестойкости личности подростка. Выделяются компоненты и уровни жизнестойкости. Раскрываются особенности подросткового возраста как оптимального по условиям для эффективного развития жизнестойкости.
The article raises the problem of developing the hardiness of a teenager's personality. It highlights components and levels of hardiness. It shows features and conditions of adolescence as optimal for the effective development of hardiness.
PECULIARITIES OF PARTICIPATION OF DEFENDER IN THE COURT PROCEEDINGS OF CRIMINAL CASE IN THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE
Authors: Фантров Павел Петрович , Кузин Ярослав Александрович 
Published: October 2021

Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена тем, что немаловажное значение в уголовном судопроизводстве имеет правильное толкование процессуального положения защитника в судебном разбирательстве в суде первой инстанции. В статье охарактеризована степень участия защитника на рассматриваемой стадии уголовного процесса: исследование им доказательств; заявление ходатайств; изложение суду своего мнения по существу обвинения и его доказанности; выступление в судебных прениях.
The relevance of research topic lies in the fact that the correct interpretation of procedural position of a defense attorney in court proceedings in the court of first instance is of no small importance in criminal proceedings. The article describes the degree of participation of defense attorney at the considered stage of criminal process: his research of evidence; application of petitions; presenting to the court his opinion on the merits of accusation and it's proof; speech in judicial pleadings.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE MOBILE APPLICATION FOR THE TOURIST «BASKET»
Authors: Красноусов Виктор Михайлович , Букреев Леонид Вячеславович , Калюжный Евгений Романович , Зариковская Наталья Вячеславовна 
Published: October 2021

Реализован функционал мобильного приложения «Корзина» для платформы Android на языке программирования Dart. Данный модуль направлен на обеспечение возможности добавления активностей и ресторанов в корзину приложения, а также их редактирование, покупку и бронирование.
Implemented the functionality of the mobile application "Basket" for the Android platform in the Dart programming language. This module is aimed at providing the ability to add activities and restaurants to the application cart, as well as edit, purchase and book them.
USING OF SOME HIGH TECHNOLOGIES AGAINST MODERN INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM
Authors: Валяев Александр Никифорович 
Published: October 2021

Сегодня главными угрозами для существования всего человечества являются нарастание интенсивности, в том числе широкомасштабные природные и техногенные катастрофы и международный терроризм (МТ). Согласно прогнозам эта негативная тенденция со временем усилится в 21 веке. И к ним добавился очень опасный вирус COVID-19. Здесь мы представляем результаты наших МТ-исследований по результатам участия в международных тематических мероприятиях, таких как международные научные мероприятия НАТО и Международного научно-технического центра (МНТЦ), в том числе некоторые фрагменты моей работы в качестве члена Международного Научный комитет Международной конференции по моделированию и симуляции хаоса (CHAOS) и руководитель его специальной сессии: «Моделирование оценки рисков для ядерных, экологических и техногенных источников». Особое внимание уделяется организации и проведению подобных мероприятий, направленных на повышение их эффективности и проведения. Предоставляется информация о новых методах борьбы с МТ и предотвращения её возможных действий. Обсуждаются вопросы использования новых технологий, посвященных сегодняшней борьбе с COVID-19 и группировкам МТ Талибан в Афганистане.
Today the main great treats for existence of all humanity are intensity increasing and including wide scale natural and manmade catastrophes and international terrorism (IT). According to forecasts, this negative trend will increase over time in the 21st century. And very dangerous COVID-19 was added to them. Here we present the results of our IT researches on the results of participation in international thematic events, such as the international scientific events of NATO and the International Science and Technology Center (ISTC), including some fragments of my work as the member of the International Scientific Committee of Chaotic Modeling and Simulation International Conference (CHAOS) and chief of its Special Session: “Modeling risk assessment for nuclear, environment and manmade sources”. The special attention is paid to the organization and conduct of such events aimed at increasing their effectiveness and implementation. Information is provided on new methods of combating IT and preventing its possible acts. Using of new technologies, devoted to today struggle against COVID-19 and IT Taliban groups in Afghanistan are under discussion.
RESOURCE SAVING IN POULTRY. PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM ORGANIC WASTE FOR OWN NEEDS
Authors: Агафонова Ирина Владимировна 
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена значению ресурсосбережения на птицефабриках. В статье предлагается использовать органические отходы бройлерных птицеводческих хозяйств для производства биогаза, который можно использовать в качестве горючего топлива для производства тепла и горячей воды, необходимых для собственных нужд птицефабрики.The article is devoted to the importance of resource conservation in poultry farms. The article proposes to use organic waste from broiler poultry farms for the production of biogas, which can be used as a combustible fuel for the production of heat and hot water required for the poultry farm's own needs.
FORMATION OF A REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM ON AN INNOVATIVE BASIS
Authors: Иванова Наталия Александровна 
Published: October 2021

Актуальность предложенной статьи обусловлена вопросами формирования региональной экономической системы, результатом функционирования которой является создание технологических инноваций общемирового применения, имеющих перспективные международные рынки сбыта и интегрирующих инновационные системы отдельных стран и регионов. Цель статьи направлена на реформирование инновационной среды и стимулирования инновационной активности, который в будущем позволит обеспечить высокий уровень конкурентоспособности страны и фирм, снижение зависимости от экспорта сырьевых и импорта промышленных товаров, перейти к инновационному типу развития экономики.
The relevance of the proposed article is due to the issues of the formation of a regional economic system, the result of the functioning of which is the creation of technological innovations of global application, having promising international sales markets and integrating the innovation systems of individual countries and regions. The purpose of the article is aimed at reforming the innovation environment and stimulating innovative activity, which in the future will ensure a high level of competitiveness of the country and firms, reduce dependence on the export of raw materials and imports of industrial goods, and switch to an innovative type of economic development.
SUBMERGED ARC WELDING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Буров Кирилл Витальевич , Полякова Анастасия Вячеславовна 
Published: October 2021

В данной статье раскрываются особенности применения флюса в технологии электродуговой сварки и влияние на характеристики и работоспособность сварных соединений.
This article describes the features of the use of flux in the technology of electric arc welding and the impact on the characteristics and performance of welded joints.
MOBILE APPLICATIONS FOR THE IOS OPERATING SYSTEM: DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Калюжный Евгений Романович , Букреев Леонид Вячеславович , Шпаковский Георгий Андреевич , Красноусов Виктор Михайлович , Зариковская Наталья Вячеславовна 
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены технологии для разработки мобильных приложений для операционных iOS, а именно языки программирования Swift и Objective-C, и архитектура MVVM, а также актуальность вышеописанных языков программирования. Рассмотрены технологии реализации backend части для мобильных приложений.
This article discusses technologies for developing mobile applications for operating iOS, namely the Swift and Objective-C programming languages, and the MVVM architecture, as well as the relevance of the above programming languages. The technologies for the implementation of the server side for mobile applications are considered.
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES. OVERVIEW OF MODERN CERTIFIED MEANS AND PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Ерышов Вадим Георгиевич 
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются современные средства и системы защиты автоматизированных систем управления технологическими процессами промышленных предприятий российского производства.
The article discusses modern means and systems of protection of automated control systems for technological processes of industrial enterprises of Russian production.
FUZZING TESTING. CLASSIFICATION OF MODERN FUZZING TOOLS
Authors: Ерышов Вадим Георгиевич 
Published: October 2021

В статье приводятся определение фаззинг тестирования, основные этапы фаззинга, рассматривается классификация фаззеров.
The article describes the definition of fuzzing testing, the main stages of fuzzing, and discusses the classification of fuzzers.
Monitoring the reliability of integrated circuits protection against Trojans: encoding and decoding of combinational structures
Authors: Zolotorevich L. A. , Ilyinkov V. A. 
Published: October 2021

Integrated circuits, systems on a chip are the key links in various industrial systems and state defense systems. The emergence of counterfeit integrated circuits, problems of piracy, overproduction, unauthorized interference in the design of microcircuit, hardware Trojans require the development of methods and means of their timely detection. Trojans can be introduced into the integrated circuits structure both on the development stage and during the production process, including the stages of specification, design, verification and manufacturing. The inclusion of additional elements in the integrated circuits structure jeopardizes the functional suitability and reliability of the system as a whole. For the purpose of hardware protection of projects, the methods of hardware coding are currently used.The paper discusses the features and reliability of logical coding of combinational circuits. An algorithm for cracking the code of combinational circuits is proposed, based on the description of encoded structure by the resolution function and reducing the problem to SAT CNF. The initial data for decoding the structure of a digital device is the structural implementation of encoded circuit, obtained, for example, by reverse engineering (prototype design), as well as an activated physical sample of an integrated circuit, when into protected from unauthorized access memory the correct key value is loaded. This sample can be used as a black box model. The main idea of breaking a key is to solve a problem without research on a large interval of values of input and output variables.
ANÁLISE DO PRODUTO BOTOX CAPS DA LIFE NATURAL®
Authors: De Abreu Rodrigues Fabiano , Lopez Daniela 
Published: October 2021

A pele é um dos órgãos mais importantes do corpo, devido ao fato de promover revestimento e termorregulação. Além de atuar no sistema sensorial, na defesa contra agressões externas, dentre outras. Com o desgaste natural, nossa pele perde alguns componentes básicos como: elastina e colágeno e, consequentemente, surgem as marcas do envelhecimento cutâneo. No entanto,existem ativos que podem beneficiar a saúde de da pele. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar os efeitos do produto Box Caps da empresa Life Natural. A metodologia utilizada para desenvolvimento foi a de revisão de literatura. Através de tal análise, foi possível compreender a eficácia do produto para a melhora da saúde de da pele. Ou seja, nas rugas, linhas de expressão e manchas cutâneas. Portanto, a análise da ação contra o envelhecimento precoce.
PERDAS QUIMIOSSENSORIAS NA COVID-19 – CHEMOSENSORY LOSSES AT COVID-19
Authors: Freitas Edson 
Published: October 2021

A rápida disseminação do SARS-CoV-2 e a preocupação com a transmissão viral por pacientes ambulatoriais assintomáticos ou com poucos sintomas traz à tona a importância de identificar sintomas precoces ou subclínicos da COVID-19. Dois desses sintomas candidatos incluem perda de olfato e paladar autorrelatada. Compreender o momento e a associação de perda de olfato/paladar na COVID-19 pode ajudar a facilitar a triagem e o isolamento precoce dos casos. Desta forma, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica reunindo dados sobre queixas quimiossensoriais durante e após a COVID-19. Conclusão: A disfunção quimiossensorial foi ortemente associada à COVID-19, conclui-se que a diminuição ou perda de olfato e/ou paladar pode ser utilizada como um sintoma e marcador c clínico da infecção por COVID-19.
Solar Cycle Evolution of Filaments over a Century: Investigations with the Meudon and McIntosh Hand-drawn Archives
Authors: Mazumder Rakesh , Chatterjee Subhamoy , Nandy Dibyendu , Banerjee Dipankar 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Hand-drawn synoptic maps from the Meudon Observatory (1919 onwards) and the McIntosh archive (1967 onwards) are two important sources of long-term, manually recorded filament observations. In this study, we calibrate the Meudon maps and subsequently identify filaments through an automated method. We extract physical parameters from this filament database and perform a comparative study of their long-term evolution focusing on the cotemporal period of the McIntosh and Meudon observations. The spatiotemporal evolution of filaments manifests in the form of a filament butterfly diagram, further indicating that they are intimately related to the large-scale solar cycle. Physical descriptors such as the number and length of filaments, which are tracers of the solar surface magnetic field, have cycles which are phase locked with the ∼11 yr sunspot cycle. The tilt-angle distribution of filaments—both near to or distant from active region locations—indicates that their origin is due to either large-scale surface magnetic field or inter-active-region field evolution. This study paves the way for constructing a composite series of hand-drawn filament data with minimal gaps stretching over the time span of solar filament observations up to a century. On the one hand, this would serve as a useful constraint for models of magnetic field emergence and evolution on the Sun’s surface over multiple solar cycles, and on the other hand, this filament database may be used to guide the reconstruction of filament/prominence associated eruptive events before the space age.