bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI PAUD BINATAMA DESA SUNGAI PINANG KECAMATAN LINGGA TIMUR KABUPATEN LINGGA
Authors: Hasani Fahtani Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan”teknologi dan informasi mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat yang ditandai dengan kemajuan pada bidang informasi dan teknologi, dapat memberikan dampak terhadap tingkat perkembangan anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan tingkat perkembangan anak prasekolah di Desa Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Lingga Timur Kabupaten Lingga. Desain penelitian, populasi di Paud Binatama, variable independen yaitu bermain gadget bdan variable dependen yaitu tingkat perkembangan anak pra sekolah diukur dengan kuisioner dan DDST anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bermain gadget jarang sebanyak 19 responden dimana 14 responden jarang bermain gadget dan mengalami perkembangan terlambat. Kesimpulan dari analisa data diketahui nilai p-value bernilai 0,01 (p=<0,05) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan gadget dengan tingkat perkembangan”anak .
Potensi Model Hybrid Learning dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Sulistyanto Hernawan 
Published: June 2021

Berpikir kritis penting dalam dunia pendidikan karena mendorong peserta didik untuk mendapatkan pemahaman informasi yang lebih kompleks. Kemampuan berpikir kritis yang tinggi akan mengantarkan peserta didik menemukan dan menyimpulkan sendiri pemahamannya, serta akan memfasilitasi kemudahan dalam dunia kerja. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menguji sebuah konsep model hybrid learning dalam pemberdayaan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Hybrid learning mengekstrak keunggulan dari unsur gaya belajar (learning style), pembelajaran daring (online learning), dan open-ended learning. Metode penelitian menggunakan prosedur penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model hybrid learning berpotensi mampu dalam pemberdayaan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik secara signifikan dibanding dengan model konvensional
Pemberantasan Buta Aksara Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Kelurahan Penatoi Kecamatan Mpunda Kota Bima
Authors: Baeti Nur , Sowanto Sowanto , Silviana Dewi , Aryaningsyih Sri 
Published: June 2021

Buta aksara (kemampuan membaca dan menulis) merupakan salah satu faktor yang menghambat kualitas sumber daya manusia. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat berdampak pada sikap masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pengetahuan dan pendidikan itu sendiri. Adanya keterbatasan sarana belajar yang tersedia di Kelurahan Penatoi, terbatasnya sumber daya manusia yang tersedia, terbatasnya dana pemerintah untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan pembelajaran di masyarakat atau faktor keengganan masyarakat memperparah keadaan yang membuat masyarakat tetap buta huruf. Salah satu hal mendasar yang harus dipenuhi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia adalah pemberantasan buta huruf (tidak pandai membaca dan menulis) di kalangan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdiaan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan aksara (membaca dan menulis) masyarakat Kelurahan Penatoi dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan dasar baca tulis kepada masyarakat, keterampilan dalam tulis-menulis, dan kemampuan membaca. Dalam rangka memecahkan masalah buta aksara, sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui pendampingan yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan klasikal pada saat pemberian teori tentang pemberantasan buta aksara dan pendekatan individual pada saat latihan menulis dan membaca. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini secara keseluruhan kegiatan pendampingan pemberantasan buta aksara ini dapat dikatakan berhasil, walaupun belum semua peserta pendampingan menguasai dengan baik materi yang disampaikan dikarenakan waktu yang singkat dalam penyampaian materi dan kemampuan para peserta yang berbeda-beda. Selain itu juga, dapat dilihat kepuasaan peserta setelah mengikuti kegiatan dirasakan bermanfaat karena dapat memiliki kemampuan baca tulis. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan sangat baik terbukti dengan keaktifan peserta mengikuti pendampingan dengan tidak meninggalkan tempat sebelum waktu pelatihan berakhir.
Lost in translation? Remedies voor schendingen van het slachtofferrecht op vertolking en vertaling naar Nederlands en Europees recht
Authors: de Vries G.M. (Max) 
Published: June 2021

Lost in translation? Remedies voor schendingen van het slachtofferrecht op vertolking en vertaling naar Nederlands en Europees recht
In de rechtspraktijk komen regelmatig schendingen van slachtofferrechten voor. Een vraag is welke remedies slachtoffers (zouden moeten) kunnen aanwenden tegen schendingen van hun rechten. In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur de remedies voor schendingen van het slachtofferrecht op vertolking en vertaling van artikel 51c lid 5 en artikel 51ca Sv. Er wordt betoogd dat de naar Nederlands recht beschikbare remedies niet voldoen aan het Europees recht, te weten het recht op een remedie van artikel 7 lid 7 Slachtofferrichtlijn en het recht op een effectieve remedie van artikel 47 Handvest.
V2, phases, et périphérie gauche : Remarques sur la topicalization en français et en norvégien
Authors: Klævik-Pettersen Espen 
Published: June 2021

Dans les langues romanes et germaniques, le procédé de topicalisation consiste à déplacer en début de phrase un constituent pour lui conférér une interprétation précise, à savoir celle d’un topique/thème. Au-delà de cette caracteristique partagée, les deux groupes de langues se distinguent par deux aspects purement formels : les langues romanes ont recours à un élément de reprise sans autre changement dans l’ordre des mots, tandis que les langues germaniques V2, de façon inverse, emploient l’inversion sujet-verbe sans
élément de reprise. Dans cet article, je compare la topicalisation en français et norvégien standards. En m’appuiant sur la théorie des phases (Chomsky, 2000), je propose que le type de topicalisation (avec vs. sans reprise) et le mouvement du verbe (T0 vs. C0) sont étroitement liés. L’hypothèse présentée est que la périphérie gauche d’une langue V2 et celle d’une langue non V2 sont différentes, et que le facteur décisif est le statut phasal ou non de la tête Fin0.
<b> Reflexões sobre o ensino itinerante na EJA: o relato de uma professora especialista </b>
Authors: Redig Annie Gomes 
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar e refletir a atuação do professor itinerante que leciona para alunos com deficiência intelectual na EJA – Educação de Jovens e Adultos. A presente pesquisa utilizou a metodologia qualitativa com entrevista semi-estruturada com a única professora itinerante de EJA do bairro estudado que atende essa clientela. Essa foi desenvolvida em uma escola municipal do Rio de Janeiro, durante o primeiro semestre de 2009. Observou que, da mesma forma, que os professores do ensino comum apresentam resistência aos alunos com deficiência, os docentes dessa modalidade de ensino também se mostram despreparados para lecionarem para essa clientela. Dessa forma, concluímos que ainda há diversos obstáculos para a inclusão desses alunos nas classes comuns, mas que a presença desse profissional facilita o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos educandos com deficiência.Palavras-chave: Professores especialistas; Deficiência intelectual; Educação de Jovens e Adultos.
<b>Atividades linguísticas e cognitivas para alunos com deficiência intelectual: proposta metodológica na inclusão escolar</b>
Authors: Bezerra Giovani Ferreira , Araujo Doracina Aparecida De Castro 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo, elaborado com base em uma série de estudos bibliográficos, tem como objetivo apresentar algumas possibilidades didáticas para se promover, no atual cenário de inclusão escolar, o desenvolvimento linguístico e cognitivo de crianças com Deficiência Intelectual. Para tanto, toma-se como premissa básica a concepção vigotskiana, segundo a qual a linguagem, aqui considerada, sobretudo, em sua modalidade oral, é uma função psicológica superior, capaz de integrar e constituir as demais funções do intelecto humano, proporcionando, desse modo, a emergência de habilidades intelectuais complexas. Por isso, considera-se de suma importância o estímulo às interações verbais na escola comum, em diferentes contextos e situações pedagógicas, de maneira a se possibilitar aos alunos com e sem essa deficiência a apropriação do discurso elaborado, com o consequente domínio simbólico da palavra. Metodologicamente, tais situações são pensadas em termos de atividades que o professor pode desenvolver com crianças da Educação Infantil e das séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. As atividades sugeridas são assim denominadas: Atividade Prática, Atividade Lúdica, Atividade Gráfico-Pictórica, Atividade Virtual e Atividade Verbal. Em sua totalidade, demonstra-se que elas podem levar os alunos com Deficiência Intelectual a uma maior compreensão sobre o intricado jogo de abstrações, generalizações e simbolizações presentes na linguagem, permitindo-lhes a conquista de formas superiores de conduta, como a regulação verbal e lógica do próprio pensamento. Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento da linguagem. cognição. deficiência intelectual.
Reseña del libro de Miguel Ángel Quintanilla Fisac et al. "Tecnologías entrañables. ¿Es posible un modelo alternativo de desarrollo tecnológico?"
Authors: González-Martín Joshua Alexander 
Published: June 2021

El libro propone un modelo alternativo de desarrollo tecnológico, el de las tecnologías entrañables. Este modelo estudia la forma en que el desarrollo tecnológico puede ser perfectible hacia las soluciones tecológicas compatibles con el desarrollo sostenible, con los ideales de la solidaridad o con la participación cooperativa y o solo la competitiva. En definitiva, el libro es un recorrido análitico, descriptivo y normativo en torno al concepto de "tecnologías entrañables" acuñado por Miguel Ángel Quintanilla, que realza los valores democráticos para el control de la tecnología frente a los valores puramente intrínsecos de eficiencia y rendimiento técnicos, frente a la tendencia automática y descontrolada de la tecnología.
Validity and Reliability of the Scale to Report Emotional Stress Signs–Multiple Sclerosis (STRESS-MS) in Assessing Abuse and Neglect of Adults With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Morrison Elizabeth H. , Sorkin Dara , Mosqueda Laura , Ayutyanont Napatkamon 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Background:
Approximately 30% of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) require caregiving, with unknown prevalence of abuse and neglect. To explore these issues, we created the Scale to Report Emotional Stress Signs–Multiple Sclerosis (STRESS-MS). The objective was to develop, validate, and field-test a self-report questionnaire for screening people with MS for mistreatment.

Methods:
We developed the STRESS-MS questionnaire and administered it to 102 adults with advanced MS-related disability and 97 primary informal caregivers, correlating responses with direct observation of mistreatment, conducting an item analysis, and evaluating validity using a Longitudinal, Expert, All Data (LEAD) panel.

Results:
Most STRESS-MS subscales correlated highly with criterion-standard LEAD panel evaluations of mistreatment, with strong concurrent and discriminant validity. Nearly 53% of participants with MS reported experiencing psychological abuse; 9.8%, financial exploitation; 6.9%, physical abuse; 4.9%, neglect; and 3.9%, sexual abuse. Protective factors for people with MS included social support and older age; risk factors included depression and aggressiveness. The greatest risk factor was an informal caregiver who spent 20 or more hours per week caring for the person with MS.

Conclusions:
The STRESS-MS questionnaire is reasonably reliable and valid for detecting caregiver mistreatment in adults with MS. Although most informal caregivers are not abusive, this study highlights an underrecognized need to detect and prevent abuse and neglect of people with MS.
“Women Make All Things Lose Their Power”: Women’s Knowledge, Men’s Fear in the Decameron and the Corbaccio
Authors: Psaki F. Regina 
Published: June 2021

Whether Boccaccio is ultimately misogynous or philogynous, he clearly scrutinizes the conventions of misogyny. This essay explores how Boccaccio explores the misogynous cliché that women share a secret knowledge which they use against the normative knowledge and power of men. In theand theBoccaccio uses his trademark play with voicing to highlight the masculine fear that underlies and generates misogyny as a cultural discourse.
Heterogeneity of gut microbial responses in healthy household dogs transitioning from an extruded to a mildly cooked diet
Authors: Tanprasertsuk Jirayu , Shmalberg Justin , Maughan Heather , Tate Devon E. , Perry LeeAnn M. , Jha Aashish R. , Honaker Ryan W. 
Published: June 2021

Background
The gut microbiota (GM) is associated with canine health and can be impacted by diet. Dog owners in the U.S. have increasingly shown an interest in feeding their dogs a mildly cooked (MC) diet. However, its impact on canine GM and health remains largely unknown.

Methods
Healthy household dogs were tracked upon switching from various brands of extruded to MC diets for four weeks. A health assessment was completed and stool samples were collected by each owner before (day 0) and after the diet transition (day 28). Shotgun metagenomic sequencing was performed at both time points to characterize the GM.

Results
Dogs completed the study by either completing the health assessments (n = 31) or providing stool samples at both time points (n = 28). All owners reported either better or no change in overall health at the end of the study (61% and 39%, respectively), and none reported worse overall health. Defecation frequency was also reported to be lower (58%) or about the same (35%). Principal coordinate (PCo) analysis showed a significant shift (p = 0.004) in the β-diversity of the GM upon diet transition (34.2% and 10.3% explained by the first two axes). The abundances of 70 species increased after the diet change (adjusted p < 0.05), 67% and 24% of which belonged to the Lactobacillales and the Enterobacterales orders respectively. The abundances of 28 species decreased (adjusted p < 0.05), 46%, 18%, and 11% of which belonged to the Clostridiales, Bacillales, and Bacteroidales orders, respectively. Lower Lactobacillales and Enterobacterales, and higher Bacteroidales at baseline were associated with a greater shift along the PCo1 axis. Protein content of the baseline diet was correlated with the shift along the PCo1 axis (ρ = 0.67, p = 0.006).

Conclusion
Owners reported either improvement or no change in health in dogs transitioning from extruded kibble to MC diets for 4 weeks, but this report of health perception requires further exploration in a controlled trial. Diet change also led to a significant shift in the GM profile of healthy dogs. The magnitude of shift was associated with baseline GM and dietary protein, and warrants further examination of individualized responses and personalized nutrition in companion dogs. These results also support future investigation of the impact of a MC diet on health maintenance given its increasing popularity.
Biofouling impacts and toxicity of Antifouling agents on marine environment:a qualitative study
Authors: Sadan Nithi E , Akash P S , Sunil Kumar P G 
Published: June 2021

Biofouling from microorganisms, plants, barnacles, mussels or algae is a major problem for marine structures. Fouling leads to increased fuel costs due to increased frictional resistance on ships, and reduces reserve buoyancy of floating offshore structure, in addition to causing cage deformation and structural fatigue, impacting endurance of materials. The intrusion of invasive aquatic species (IAS) to new environments by ships is identified as a major threat to the world’s oceans. Marine fouling affects most manmade surfaces immersed in the sea, resulting in substantial losses. Anti-fouling paints tackle this problem to a certain extent. Extensive research is in progress in the antifouling technologies in maritime sector, with new products in compliance with International Maritime Organisation (IMO) regulations being developed. The most efficient solution to minimise fouling is to make surfaces unsuitable for settlers, coating them with Antifouling (AF) Paints containing toxic compounds. Most AF agents had Tributyltin (TBT), and has been phased out by IMO since 2008 due to harmful effect on environment. However, use of TBT in AF paints is not prohibited, though has been restricted in several countries. The environmental problems by biofouling and toxicity of existing and alternative Anti-Fouling techniques are reviewed in this paper. Further, various ship hull cleaning technologies commercially available including afloat cleaning are also introduced.
A feasibility study to produce biodiesel from date seed oil by using trans- esterification process.
Authors: Aziz AL-Hasni Athraa Aziz Saif , Satyanarayana S.V. 
Published: June 2021

There is a need to produce renewable energy resources to reduce the gap between supply and demand. The renewable energy can be generated from various kinds of resources like vegetable oils and animal fats. Biodiesel is one of alternative energy resources that can be an appealing option to solve many of global and environmental issues and crises. Production of biodiesel from several types of vegetable oils has become a promising option. The aim of this technical project is to produce biodiesel from date seed oil. The date seed oil is extracted from the date seeds. The date seed is mixed with methanol in 1:3 ratio in presence of catalyst. The mixture was kept in a hot air oven at 55 -60 degrees centigrade for six hours. The Trans esterification process produced a glycerol and methyl ester which is the biodiesel. The glycerol settled down due to its high-density and the upper layer was biodiesel (methyl ester) due to less density. The mixture was separated using a separating funnel. The biodiesel was purified by recovering methanol by using rotary evaporator. The biodiesel produced from date seed oil is analyzed for the viscosity, density, the calorific value was also obtained, and the Flash and Fire point was performed, determine the functional elements of biodiesel using Gas Chromatography. It was observed by gas chromatography analysis that the produced biodiesel contains nearly 70% of methyl ester which is a main component of biodiesel. The density of produced biodiesel was 0.895 g/cm3.The standard biodiesel density is 0.85 g/cm3. The results were compared with standard biodiesel values. Also, the produced biodiesel has been compared with the quality of standard biodiesel. The project yielded better results.
Keywords: biodiesel, date seed oil, flash point, Trans- esterification.
An Intensive Review on Using Translucent Concrete as Energy Efficient Source on Green Buildings
Authors: George Elba Helen , Rajul Alka Ann 
Published: June 2021

Green buildings are constructed mainly using sustainable materials which create healthy environment inside the building by reduced product emissions. The introduction of the translucent concrete into green buildings created a new innovation in sustainable construction. The ability to introduce refined natural lighting whereas maintaining privacy provides large environmental benefits additionally to its aesthetic ones, as well as reducing the cost of heating and lighting. The aim of the paper is a detailed study on the current status and past studies in the area of translucent concrete. Anyway, this new building material is in its developing stage and it has a wide scope in the future.
Keywords: Energy savings, Green buildings, Light transmitting characteristics, Optical fibers, Sustainable construction, Translucent concrete.
A review on use of recycled municipal and construction solid wastes for manufacturing sustainable construction materials
Authors: Tom Taneya , George Elba Helen 
Published: June 2021

Huge amount of wastes are being generated, and even though the incineration process reduce the mass of wastes to a large extent, large amount of residues are still remain. The sustainable development of the system should decrease the waste-to-energy ratio continuously through the planned reuse of materials. This paper reviews the existing studies on recycling municipal and construction solid waste for the manufacture of Geo polymer composites. The principal findings of this work reveal that municipal and construction solid waste could be successfully used into Geo polymer composites as an alternative in the forms of precursor, aggregate, additive, reinforcement fibres, or filling material. Additionally, the results indicate that although the inclusion of such waste might depress some attributes of Geo polymer composites, proper proportion design and suitable treatment technique could solve these detrimental effects. Finally, a brief discussion is provided to identify the important needs in the future research and development for promoting the utilization of solid waste materials in the forthcoming sustainable geo polymer industry. In summary, this work offers guidance for a greener approach to building – scoring favourably in environmental performance for being relevant to resource conservation, landfill diversion, and waste recycling.
Keywords: Construction materials, Geo polymer composite, Municipal solid waste, Construction solid waste, Sustainability.
The Russian translations of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): A document analysis and discussion of implementation challenges
Authors: Bunova Anna , Neufeld Maria , Ferreira-Borges Carina , Bryun Evgeniy , Fadeeva Eugenia , Gil Artyom , Koshkina Evgenia , Nadezhdin Aleksey , Tetenova Elena , Vyshinsky Konstantin , Yurasova Elena , Rehm Jürgen 
Published: June 2021

Aims: To analyze existing Russian translations of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and their applicability in Russian-language populations.
Method: Document analysis of different Russian-language versions of the AUDIT and its shorter versions as identified in a systematic search.
Findings: A total of 122 Russian translations of the AUDIT or its shorter versions from Russia and other countries were included in the document analysis, 61 of which were unique versions. Across the translations, a series of inconsistencies was identified, most of which related to the first three consumption items and the concept of a standard drink. The identified problems appeared to have been caused by difficulties in adapting the tool to local drinking patterns and local beverage volumes. None of the analyzed sources mentioned systematic translation procedures according to a predetermined protocol.
Conclusions: Despite the fact that the AUDIT was developed as a standardized screening tool almost 30 years ago, there is still no official translation into the Russian language according to the commonly used procedures for the translation and adaptation of instruments. A systematic translation and validation appears to be urgently needed in order to have an internationally comparable AUDIT for research and clinical purposes in Russian-speaking populations.