bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Applications in Household-economic Archaeology
Authors: Ringstedt Nils 
Published: June 2021

Household-economic considerations should be used in archaeology in order to elucidate the living conditions within a region. Consumer behaviour, socio-economic status and male/female activities have been surveyed by using relative "grave values" and frequency values based on material from cemeteries on Bornholm and Lovön and from the Genesmon settlement in northern Ångermanland. Future work is suggested regarding the gravegoods in the Birka graves and the artifacts from the recently excavated Valsta, Fresta and Sanda settlements.
The Ethnoarchaeology of a Swedish Village
Authors: Welinder Stig 
Published: June 2021

The village of Nyberget, Dalarna, Central Sweden, during the 19th century is studied from an ethnoarchaeological point of view. The dynamic flexibflity and ambiguity of the cultural landscape of the village and its households are stressed. This is understood in relation to economic structure and gender roles. The concepts used in understanding the historical village form a challenging starting-point for understanding a prehistoric cultural landscape.
PEMETAAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM KETERAMPILAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Rohmani Nani 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to mapping teachers’ pedagogical competence in terms of utilizing Information Technology and Computer (ICT) skills in learning. The research method uses qualitative approach based on the data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The data sources used are based on the highest proportion of ICT skills which is Yogyakarta at 95.19, and the lowest one is Papua at 32.88. The results concluded that the proportion of ICT skills seen from gender is the same. In economy, the highest proportion is shown by the richest compared to the poorest spending group. Teachers are required to quickly update their knowledge, skills, and competencies in the field of ICT. However, the uneven development of ICT results digital gap, since Indonesia is a large island nation and has tough challenges to hone the skill. Thus, researchers advise that it is necessary to develop internet network infrastructure throughout Indonesia.Keywords: Proportion; ICT skills; Mapping; Teacher Competence
Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XIII. Large-scale Feedback and Star Formation in a Low-luminosity Quasar at z = 7.07 on the Local Black Hole to Host Mass Relation
Authors: Izumi Takuma , Matsuoka Yoshiki , Fujimoto Seiji , Onoue Masafusa , Strauss Michael A. , Umehata Hideki , Imanishi Masatoshi , Kohno Kotaro , Kawaguchi Toshihiro , Kawamuro Taiki , Baba Shunsuke , Nagao Tohru , Toba Yoshiki , Inayoshi Kohei , Silverman John D. , Inoue Akio K. , Ikarashi Soh , Iwasawa Kazushi , Kashikawa Nobunari , Hashimoto Takuya , Nakanishi Kouichiro , Ueda Yoshihiro , Schramm Malte , Lee Chien-Hsiu , Suh Hyewon 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array [C ii] 158 μm line and underlying far-infrared (FIR) continuum emission observations (0.″70 × 0.″56 resolution) toward HSC J124353.93+010038.5 (J1243+0100) at z = 7.07, the only low-luminosity (M
1450 > −25 mag) quasar currently known at z > 7. The FIR continuum is bright (1.52 mJy) and resolved with a total luminosity of L
FIR = 3.5 × 1012
L
⊙. The spatially extended component is responsible for ∼40% of the emission. The area-integrated [C ii] spectrum shows a broad wing (FWHM = 997 km s−1, L
[C ii] = 1.2 × 109
L
⊙), as well as a bright core (FWHM = 235 km s−1, L
[C ii] = 1.9 × 109
L
⊙). This wing is the first detection of a galactic-scale quasar-driven outflow (atomic outflow rate >447 M
⊙ yr−1) at z > 7. The estimated large mass-loading factor of the total outflow (e.g., ≳9 relative to the [C ii]-based star formation rate) suggests that this outflow will soon quench the star formation of the host. The core gas dynamics are governed by rotation, with a rotation curve suggestive of a compact bulge (∼3.3 × 1010
M
⊙), although it is not yet spatially resolved. Finally, we found that J1243+0100 has a black hole mass–to–dynamical mass (and –to–bulge mass) ratio of ∼0.4% (∼1%), consistent with the local value within the uncertainties. Our results therefore suggest that the black hole–host coevolution relation is already in place at z ∼ 7 for this object.
Radio Counterpart Candidates to Unassociated 4FGL-DR2 Sources
Authors: Bruzewski S. , Schinzel F. K. , Taylor G. B. , Petrov L. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
For the duration of the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope's mission, approximately one-third of the point sources detected have been noted as “unassociated,” meaning that they seem to have no known counterpart at any other wavelength/frequency. This mysterious part of the gamma-ray sky is perhaps one of the largest unknowns in current astronomical pursuits and as such has been probed extensively by various techniques at various frequencies. Radio frequencies have been perhaps one of the most fruitful, producing a large fraction of the identified and associated active galactic nuclei and pulsars noted in each update of the point-source catalogs. Here we present a catalog of 7432 radio counterpart candidates for unassociated gamma-ray fields in the Second Data Release of the Fourth Fermi Point Source Catalog (4FGL-DR2). A description of the catalog and source types is provided followed by a discussion that demonstrates how the results of this work will aid new associations and identifications. As part of this work, we also present a first catalog derived from “quicklook” images of the Very Large Array Sky Survey.
Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Membrane Protein Interacted with IRF7 to Inhibit Type I IFN Production during Viral Infection
Authors: Li Shasha , Zhu Zixiang , Yang Fan , Cao Weijun , Yang Jinping , Ma Caina , Zhao Zhenxiang , Tian Hong , Liu Xiangtao , Ma Junwu , Xiao Shaobo , Zheng Haixue 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a highly pathogenic porcine enteropathogenic coronavirus causing severe enteritis and lethal watery diarrhea in piglets. PEDV infection suppresses the synthesis of type I IFN, and multiple viral proteins of PEDV have been shown to target the adaptors of innate immune pathways to inhibit type I IFN production. In this study, we identified PEDV membrane (M) protein as a new antagonist of type I IFN production in both human embryonic kidney HEK293T cells and porcine kidney PK-15 cells and determined the antagonistic mechanism used by M protein to target IFN regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), an important regulator of type I IFN production. IRF7 is phosphorylated and activated by TBK1 and IKKε in response to viral infection. We found that PEDV M protein interacted with the inhibitory domain of IRF7 and significantly suppressed TBK1/IKKε-induced IRF7 phosphorylation and dimerization of IRF7, leading to the decreased expression of type I IFN, although it did not affect the interaction between TBK1/IKKε and IRF7. As expected, overexpression of M protein significantly increased PEDV replication in porcine cells. The M proteins of both epidemic PEDV strains and vaccine strain showed similar antagonistic effect on type I IFN production, and the 1-55 region of M protein was essential for disruption of IRF7 function by interacting with IRF7. Taken together, our data identified a new, to our knowledge, IFN antagonist of PEDV, as well as a novel, to our knowledge, antagonistic mechanism evolved by PEDV to inhibit type I IFN production.
Oral Microbial Shift Following 1-Month Supplementation of Probiotic Chewable Tablets Containing Lactobacillus reuteri UBLRu-87 as an Adjunct to Phase 1 Periodontal Therapy in Chronic Periodontitis Patients
Authors: Jebin A. Aysha , Nisha K. J. , Padmanabhan Shyam 
Published: June 2021

Context:
Although Lactobacilli as a probiotic was established as a treatment for a wide range of systemic infections, its role in periodontitis and oral microbiota is still under investigation.

Aims:
The present randomized clinical trial was aimed to evaluate the effects of probiotic chewable tablets containing Lactobacillus reuteri UBLRu-87 along with initial periodontal therapy on clinical parameters and oral microbiota of chronic periodontitis (CP) patients.

Settings and Design:
The randomized controlled clinical trial.

Subjects and Methods:
Thirty CP patients were selected who received scaling and root planing (SRP) and were randomly allocated into two treatment groups; Groups A and B. Group A received L. reuteri-containing chewable probiotic tablets. The clinical parameters (plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level), and microbiological parameters (Porphyromonas gingivalis and L. reuteri levels using real-time polymerase chain reaction) were evaluated at baseline, following treatment at 1 month and 3 months in both groups.

Statistical Analysis:
Paired t-test and unpaired t-test were used for the statistical analysis.

Results:
On intergroup analysis, statistically significant improvement in clinical as well as microbiological parameters was observed in Group A (SRP + PROBIOTIC) compared to Group B (SRP ALONE) at all evaluation time points.

Conclusion:
Probiotic chewable tablets containing L. reuteri may be a useful adjunct along with initial periodontal therapy to slow recolonization of periopathogens along with improvement in clinical outcomes of CP. Further long-term trials are necessary to establish the optimal dosage of probiotics.
An In vitro Evaluation to Compare the Surface Roughness of Glazed, Reglazed and Chair Side Polished Surfaces of Dental Porcelain
Authors: Rani Varsha , Mittal Sanjeev , Sukhija Urvashi 
Published: June 2021

Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of glazing, reglazing, and chairside polishing on the surface roughness of dental porcelain.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 50 discs of feldspathic porcelain were fabricated using a metal mold of dimension 10 mm × 2 mm. Based on the surface treatment, the samples were divided into five groups. Group A – Glazed (control), Group B – Abraded and reglazed, Group C – Abraded and polished with porcelain adjustment kit (Shofu Dental Corp. PN 0301 Classic Plastic HP Kit, Shofu Inc., Kyoto, Japan), Group D – Abraded and polished with diamond polishing paste (Shofu Dental Corp. PN 0558 DirectDia, Shofu Inc., Kyoto, Japan), Group E-Abraded and polished with the combination of porcelain adjustment kit followed by diamond polishing paste. The surface roughness (Ra) values (μm) were evaluated by a profilometer (Mitutoyo Surftest SJ-310, Tokyo, Japan). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey's test.

Results:
The mean surface roughness (Ra) of Groups A, B, C, D, and E was 0.567 ± 0.078 μm, 0.433 ± 0.059 μm, 0.882 ± 0.126 μm, 2.361 ± 0.195 μm, and 0.438 ± 0.043 μm, respectively. The samples of Group D (Polished with polishing paste alone) had the highest surface roughness (Ra value). Whereas the samples of Group B and E had similar surface roughness (Ra) value. Differences between Groups A, B, and E were statistically insignificant (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
After adjustment of ceramic restorations in dental clinics, diamond polishing paste, when used after porcelain adjustment kit, could provide the marked finish equal to glazed or reglazed surface.
Quantification of the Proportion of Unfavorable Clinical Outcomes among Imported Malaria Patients According to the Degree of Semi-Immunity on Population Level: An Ecological Study
Authors: Nordmann Tamara , Davi Saskia Dede , Ramharter Michael , Mischlinger Johannes 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT.
The protective effect of semi-immunity to alleviate clinical complications of malaria remains incompletely understood. This ecological study quantified the proportion of unfavorable clinical outcomes among patient populations with imported malaria as a function of the reported proportion of absent semi-immunity in a patient population. Group-level proportions were extracted from published studies on imported malaria. Linear regression analyses demonstrate a consistent positive trend between the average proportion of absent semi-immunity in patient populations of imported malaria and the proportion of unfavorable clinical outcomes therein. Regression equations provide a group-level estimate of attributable fractions of clinical complications resulting from absent semi-immunity to malaria.
Milestone Level Changes From Residency to Fellowship: A Multicenter Cohort Study
Authors: Sawyer Taylor , Gray Megan , Chabra Shilpi , Johnston Lindsay C. , Carbajal Melissa M. , Gillam-Krakauer Maria , Brady Jennifer M. , French Heather 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
A vital element of the Next Accreditation System is measuring and reporting educational Milestones. Little is known about changes in Milestones levels during the transition from residency to fellowship training.

Objective
Evaluate the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Milestones' ability to provide a linear trajectory of professional development from general pediatrics residency to neonatal-perinatal medicine (NPM) fellowship training.

Methods
We identified 11 subcompetencies that were the same for general pediatrics residency and NPM fellowship. We then extracted the last residency Milestone level and the first fellowship Milestone level for each subcompetency from the ACGME's Accreditation Data System on 89 subjects who started fellowship training between 2014 and 2018 at 6 NPM fellowship programs. Mixed-effects models were used to examine the intra-individual changes in Milestone scores between residency and fellowship after adjusting for the effects of the individual programs.

Results
A total of 1905 subcompetency Milestone levels were analyzed. The average first fellowship Milestone levels were significantly lower than the last residency Milestone levels (residency, mean 3.99 [SD = 0.48] vs fellowship 2.51 [SD = 0.56]; P &lt; .001). Milestone levels decreased by an average of -1.49 (SD = 0.65) from the last residency to the first fellowship evaluation. Significant differences in Milestone levels were seen in both context-dependent subcompetencies (patient care and medical knowledge) and context-independent subcompetencies (professionalism).

Conclusions
Contrary to providing a linear trajectory of professional development, we found that Milestone levels were reset when trainees transitioned from general pediatrics residency to NPM fellowship.
Actividad física en época de confinamiento por COVID-19 para reducir los niveles de estrés en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Leon Bazan Maria Julia , Zolano Sánchez María Lizett 
Published: June 2021

Esta investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque metodológico descriptivo y exploratorio, tomando como referencia, estudiantes inscritos en el semestre 2020-2 de la Licenciatura en Cultura Física y Deporte de la Universidad de Sonora, Unidad Centro y de la Licenciatura en Educación de la Unidad Santa Ana, y que están en confinamiento debido a COVID-19. El objetivo de este proyecto de investigación es analizar la posible relación entre los niveles de estrés percibido por estudiantes universitarios que atraviesan época de confinamiento por COVID-19 y, determinar como la actividad física influye en la mejora de la salud física y psicológica durante la pandemia. Se aplicó un cuestionario estandarizado donde se analizaron dos variables: Variable 1; Estrés percibido en el estudiante universitario durante el confinamiento provocado por el COVID-19 y, Variable 2; Actividad Física y Salud. Los principales resultados muestran en la variable 1, que los estudiantes no están preparados para trabajar desde casa, no cuentan con los medios ni la preparación técnica para hacerlo y el tiempo que tienen en confinamiento les causa cansancio, ansiedad y estrés por no tener actividad física. En la variable 2, el confinamiento les ha llevado a aislarse de la familia y los amigos porque invierten muchas horas a las actividades académicas, el sedentarismo y descuidan sus hábitos alimenticios, lo que les ha provocado cansancio que aunado a la falta de actividad física les genera estrés y ansiedad, poniendo en riesgo su salud física y mental. Como conclusión final, la realización de actividad física, puede ayudar a mejorar la salud psicológica del estudiante, de tal forma que pueda ver reflejado en su rendimiento académico.
Consecuencias neurocognitivas en la emergencia epidemiológica por la pandemia COVID-19, desde la perspectiva de la neurociencia social
Authors: Solval Mis Ángel Romeo , Tojo Ortiz María José , Solís Pérez Noemí , García Barrera Laura Geovanna 
Published: June 2021

La emergencia epidemiológica por COVID-19, es una pandemia que se afrontó en todo el mundo, afectando directa o indirectamente a muchos países, por lo que es importante analizar las consecuencias neurocognitivas desde una perspectiva de la neurociencia social. Partimos que, el área neurocognitiva de la persona se refleja en los procesos de la memoria, atención, razonamiento, lenguaje, conciencia, funciones ejecutivas, otros, pudiendo ser modificados por los estímulos externos, en este caso, la crisis que generó la enfermedad como tal, pero también los estresores siempre relacionados a la pandemia; los impactos en la economía, el cambio en la escuela o trabajo, el encierro, el distanciamiento social, la corrupción, entre otros.
Con un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando como herramienta la compilación de estudios previos sobre el tema, se visualiza desde un enfoque epistemológico, resaltando el impacto del estrés en cambios como la percepción social, las neuronas espejo, la teoría de la mente, la autoconciencia, autorreflexión, el autoconcepto, memoria, la autorregulación emocional, prejuicios, relaciones sociales, rechazo social, resiliencia.
Por lo anterior expuesto, las consecuencias neurocognitivas de la COVID-19, requieren de una mirada multidisciplinaria, para poder contribuir de forma integral en el abordaje desde todos los ámbitos de salud.
O TEATRO AFRODIASPÓRICO E RITUALÍSTICO DO NÚCLEO AFRO-BRASILEIRO DE TEATRO DE ALAGOINHAS (NATA)
Authors: Reis Heverton Luís Barros 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo aqui é refletir sobre as contribuições do teatro negro brasileiro no embate ao racismo, exclusão social, intolerância religiosa e da luta por visibilidade. Tomando como sujeito da narrativa o Núcleo Afro-brasileiro de Teatro de Alagoinhas (NATA). Para além, deseja-se ponderar sobre os possíveis sentidos de teatro do negro; refletindo sobre a construção histórica da negritude nas artes cênicas, a ancestralidade africana e afro-brasileira na cena poética do fazer teatral, assim como o diálogo entre candomblé e teatro proposto pela yakekerê e encenadora/dramaturga Onisajé, pensando os corpos negros dentro e fora dos palcos e a relação arte e política. Para problematização, toma-se a poética afrocênica do espetáculo Exu: a boca do universo.
Evidence for the Effectiveness of Interventions for Caregivers of People With Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rouch Stephanie A. , Fields Beth E. , Alibrahim Hussain A. , Rodakowski Juleen , Leland Natalie E. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Importance: Caregivers are pivotal in supporting the growing population of people with chronic conditions. Yet, engaging in the caregiver role involves the risk of poor outcomes. Caregiver interventions are needed that address poor outcomes while fostering engagement in role-related activities.
Objective: To evaluate the evidence for interventions to support caregivers of adults with chronic conditions.
Data Sources: Five databases were searched for studies of interventions for caregivers and patient–caregiver dyads published between 1995 and 2019.
Study Selection and Data Collection: We reviewed the titles, abstracts, and full-text articles of the initial search results (N = 12,216 studies) according to a predetermined protocol.
Findings: Forty-eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Psychoeducation and education with skills training were the two caregiver intervention themes. Studies evaluating psychoeducation (n = 28) provided low strength of evidence for improved psychosocial outcomes. Within this theme, problem-solving and coping skills training were common intervention components associated with significant improvements in depression and quality of life. Studies evaluating education with skills training (n = 20) provided moderate strength of evidence for improved knowledge and low strength of evidence for improved psychosocial outcomes. Dyadic self-management education and hands-on training were common components associated with significant improvements in knowledge, quality of life, and burden or strain.
Conclusions and Relevance: We found low strength of evidence to support the use of psychoeducation and education with skills training. Within these approaches, problem-solving and coping skills training, dyadic self-management education, and hands-on training show promise for improving caregiver outcomes.
What This Article Adds: Findings of this systematic review are inconclusive with respect to psychoeducation and education with skills training leading to improved caregiver well-being. Within these broad approaches, the findings support the use of problem-solving and coping skills training, dyadic self-management education, and hands-on training to improve knowledge and well-being among caregivers of people with chronic conditions.
Supporting Occupational Justice for Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming People Through Narrative-Informed Theater: A Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study
Authors: Wasmuth Sally , Leonhardt Bethany , Pritchard Kevin , Li Chih-Ying , DeRolf Annie , Mahaffey Lisa 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Importance: Societal stigma gravely impedes occupational justice for transgender and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) people, producing vast health disparities for this population.
Objective: To test the feasibility of an intervention to reduce stigma and improve the well-being of TGNC people.
Design: A parallel, mixed-methods design was used to test feasibility in the areas of acceptability, demand, and limited efficacy.
Setting: Community.
Participants: Forty-two audience members and 5 TGNC interviewees.
Intervention: Virtual, narrative-informed play reading and moderated discussion about gender diversity and affirmative care.
Outcomes and Measures: The valid and reliable Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–Stigma was used to assess stigma beliefs. An open-ended, qualitative question assessed TGNC interviewees’ experiences.
Results: Recruitment and participant responses to the intervention indicated feasibility in the areas of acceptability, demand, and limited efficacy. However, future efforts at obtaining a diverse TGNC sample are needed.
Conclusions and Relevance: The intervention decreased stigma beliefs in audience members and offered a positive experience for TGNC participants. Feasibility outcomes warrant future efficacy testing.
What This Article Adds: This article adds an innovative intervention for promoting occupational justice to support the health and well-being of TGNC people. The community-based intervention facilitates change in societal attitudes and stigmatizing beliefs.