bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Two-Week Burden of Arrhythmias across CKD Severity in a Large Community-Based Cohort: The ARIC Study
Authors: Kim Esther D. , Soliman Elsayed Z. , Coresh Josef , Matsushita Kunihiro , Chen Lin Yee 
Published: January 2021

Significance Statement
CKD is associated with sudden cardiac death and atrial fibrillation (AF). However, other arrhythmia types and different arrhythmic burden measures, such as presence and frequency of an arrhythmia, are not well characterized in CKD. To comprehensively quantify the burden of arrhythmias across CKD severity in 2257 community-dwelling older adults aged 71–94 years, the authors examined associations of major arrhythmias with CKD measures using 2-week noninvasive electrocardiogram monitoring. After adjusting for confounders, CKD—especially as measured by albuminuria—was associated with the presence of AF and with nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Additionally, eGFR was associated with less frequent atrioventricular block, whereas albuminuria was associated with more frequent ventricular ectopy. Use of a novel 2-week monitoring approach revealed a broader range of arrhythmias associated with CKD than previously reported.

Background
CKD is associated with sudden cardiac death and atrial fibrillation (AF). However, other types of arrhythmia and different measures of the burden of arrhythmias, such as presence and frequency, have not been well characterized in CKD.

Methods
To quantify the burden of arrhythmias across CKD severity in 2257 community-dwelling adults aged 71–94 years, we examined associations of major arrhythmias with CKD measures (eGFR and albuminuria) among individuals in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Participants underwent 2 weeks of noninvasive, single-lead electrocardiogram monitoring. We examined types of arrhythmia burden: presence and frequency of arrhythmias and percent time in arrhythmias.

Results
Of major arrhythmias, there was a higher prevalence of AF and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia among those with more severe CKD, followed by long pause (>30 seconds) and atrioventricular block. Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia was the most frequent major arrhythmia (with 4.2 episodes per person-month). Most participants had ventricular ectopy, supraventricular tachycardia, and supraventricular ectopy. Albuminuria consistently associated with higher AF prevalence and percent time in AF, and higher prevalence of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. When other types of arrhythmic burden were examined, lower eGFR was associated with a lower frequency of atrioventricular block. Although CKD measures were not strongly associated with minor arrhythmias, higher albuminuria was associated with a higher frequency of ventricular ectopy.

Conclusions
CKD, especially as measured by albuminuria, is associated with a higher burden of AF and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Additionally, eGFR is associated with less frequent atrioventricular block, whereas albuminuria is associated with more frequent ventricular ectopy. Use of a novel, 2-week monitoring approach demonstrated a broader range of arrhythmias associated with CKD than previously reported.
Teatime in Kruger: Tailoring the application of the Tea Bag Index approach to an African savanna
Authors: Erasmus Loewan L. , Van Coller Helga , Siebert Frances 
Published: January 2021

Attempts to obtain standardised decomposition data to determine potential drivers of carbon release have evolved from the use of cotton strips and standardised leaf litter mixtures to the most recent Tea Bag Index (TBI). The TBI is an internationally standardised method to collect comparable, globally distributed data on decomposition rate and litter stabilisation, using commercially available tea bags as standardised test kits. As this index was developed as a citizen science project in the northern hemisphere, we aimed to highlight the potential value – and pitfalls – of its application in a subtropical African savanna. We furthermore aimed to expand on existing protocol details and propose amendments to achieve an enhanced understanding of decomposition dynamics across temporal and spatial scales in African ecosystems. Proposed adaptations include extended incubation periods for long-term monitoring studies, the burial of more tea bags to account for potential losses, and the use of additional equipment to enhance effective sampling. These adaptations provide a system-specific protocol which can facilitate studies aimed to understand the interactions between top-down drivers (e.g. herbivory, fire, climate variability) and bottom-up controls (e.g. decomposition) in carbon flux dynamics of savanna ecosystems. Application of the proposed extended protocol in a semi-arid savanna provided results which reinforce the potential value of the TBI in an African context.
Significance:

The TBI is a relatively easy and cost-effective approach to gather globally distributed data on potential decomposition rate and inherent carbon flux, yet it was developed and primarily tested in boreal and temperate ecosystems.
The use of more paired tea bag replicates and additional equipment is a viable means to mitigate tea bag losses to several savanna-based agents of disturbance, while enabling confident conclusions made from statistical results and improved estimates of the TBI. High recovery success across disturbance treatments and incubation periods suggest that the TBI can be applied successfully to spatial and temporal decomposition studies.
L’acte d’écriture chez Ibn ʿArabī dans Les Illuminations Mecquoises
Authors: FATHI Mohssine 
Published: January 2021

D’après Ibn ʿArabī, l’écriture première d’où toute Vérité existentielle s’est émanée n’est que le résultat de la communion de la Plume _(Qalam)_ avec la Planchette préservée _(al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ)_ où toute Vérité était écrite avant sa concrétisation existentielle. Cela dit, le premier principe de l’Etre fut par effluence de l’intellect universel _(al-ʿAql al-kullī)_ qu’est la plume, dépôt du Savoir divin. Ainsi, l’écriture chez Ibn Arabi n’est que la traduction langagière des inspirations divines _(al-wāridāt al-Ilāhiyya)_, ce qui justifie l’absence d’unité thématique dans son ouvrage les « Illuminations Mecquoises » car il n’écrit que conformément à ce que lui accorde son état spirituel _(ḥāl)_ au moment de la rédaction. De cette manière, son acte d’écriture par allusion à la Vérité _(al-išāra)_ se balance entre l’écriture par code _(ramz)_ et l’écriture par sagesse _(al-ḥikma)._ Alors comment ces deux éléments d’écriture spirituels rythment-ils de l’intérieur le texte des « Illuminations Mecquoises » ?
TÜRKİYE’DE SAĞLIK OKURYAZARLIĞI
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar , AKÇA Hatice 
Published: January 2021

Sağlık okuryazarlığı, bir hastaya tıbbi bir bilgi vermek
istendiğinde, bireyin bu bilgiyi anlayıp, yorumlaması
ve buna uygun davranış göstermesidir. Sağlık okuryazarlığı
ilk kez 1974 yılında tanımlanmış olsa da ülkemizde
bu kavramın öneminin anlaşılması daha yakın
geçmişte olmuştur. Ülkemizde yapılan ilk büyük çaplı
araştırma Sağlık ve Sosyal Hizmet Çalışanları Sendikası
tarafından 2014 yılında yapılmıştır. Ülkemizde
diğer bir geçerlilik çalışması ülkemiz Sağlık Bakanlığı
katkılarıyla Okyay ve Abacıgil editörlüğünde geniş bir
ekiple 2016 yılında yapılan “Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı
Ölçekleri Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışması”
dır. Bu çalışmada ile Türk toplumuna yönelik Avrupa
Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği Türkçe Uyarlaması
(ASOY-TR) ve Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32
(TSOY-32) ülkemiz literatürüne kazandırılmıştır.
Construction of integral index for comprehensive assessment and analysis of risk factors for lower limb varicose veins during pregnancy
Authors: Shevlyukova T. P. , Chabanova N. B. , Ermakova A. A. , Ermakova P. A. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. To develop a model of an integral index for complex assessment of varicose vein risk factors and estimate the influence of pregnancy on the occurrence of chronic vein diseases. Varicose veins (VV) and chronic venous insufficiency are one of the most widespread human diseases. This pathology in pregnancy has a clear picture, which is quite different from varicose veins in non-pregnant women.
Materials and methods. Analysis of 1974 individual medical cards of pregnant women and puerperas of Maternity Hospital № 2 for the period of 20162019 was carried out. Out of them, 456 cards had a diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower limbs. The method was based on statistical analysis and integral indices.
Results. The following risk diapasons were determined: low risk (favorable prognosis) 0.440.85; medium risk (favorable prognosis is possible) 0.861.28; high risk (unfavorable prognosis) 1.292.13. The quantity of pregnancies is not an unfavorable prognosis for women. Long statistical loads give unfavorable prognosis (1.341.43); family predisposition is an unfavorable prognosis (1.66); lifting loads depending on the quantity in grams (1000 favorable sign; 500010 000 unfavorable (1.211.870)); wearing tight clothes is not an unfavorable prognosis (0.88); hypodynamia medium risk (1.14); diet low and medium risk (0.750.95), obesity high risk (1.242.15).
Conclusions. The obtained results permitted to detect the most significant risk factors for varicose veins during pregnancy. Medium and high-risk indices are the following: long statistical loads, family predisposition, lifting loads, hypodynamia, diet and obesity. They influence the development of varicose veins. There is a possibility to present a prospective prognosis for pregnant women and develop a complex of measures to decrease risks for chronic vein diseases taking into account individual features of patients.
Species diversity and biological properties of dominant species of causative agents of poststernotomic infectious complications in cardiac surgery
Authors: Kasatov A. V. , Gorovits E. S. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. To study the microbial and biological properties of the dominant species of causative agents of infectious and inflammatory complications after cardiac surgery. Infectious and inflammatory complications (IIC) developing after cardiac surgery with sternal approach such as thoracic and rib osteomyelitis, sterno-mediastinitis are severe life threatening states.
Materials and methods. Bacteriological study of the sternal wound discharge from 178 patients with different infectious and inflammatory complications after sternotomic open-heart surgeries was conducted. Biological properties of isolates were investigated.
Results. There were detected 242 strains of microorganisms referring to different taxons. Gram-positive bacteria, in particular, S. aureus and S. epidermidis prevailed. Out of gram-negative bacteria, prevailed P. aeruginosa and E. coli. All isolates S. aureus and P. aeruginosa possessed different factors of virulence and persistence including ability to biofilm formation. Carbapenems displayed the greatest bactericidal activity in relation to S. aureus and P. aeruginosa.
Conclusions. The obtained data permit to optimize the preoperative preparation of cardiac surgery patients.
Regional factors of somatic pathologies in pregnant women and predelivery risk factors for retinopathy in premature infants of the Altai region
Authors: Lebedev Vladimir I. 
Published: January 2021

Despite progress in medicine, the number of preterm births as a result of the use of new reproductive technologies is increasing. Preterm birth is a multifactorial process. The success of neonatal resuscitation in nursing children with extremely low birth weight leads to an increase in the number of surviving children with various ophthalmic pathologies. Retinopathy in premature infants remains one of the urgent problems of pediatric ophthalmology, being one of the leading causes of blindness and low vision in preterm neonates. Premature retinopathy is a multifactorial disease, the incidence and severity of which are due to the influence of many risk factors that adversely affect the immature retina of a premature infant and lead to a violation of its normal vasculogenesis.
Aim. To evaluate the state of health of pregnant women and the connection of this factor with the development of retinopathy among retinopathy prematurity in the Altai Region.
Material and methods. To achieve this aim, statistical compendiums of the Demographic Yearbook in the Altai Region over an 11-year period (from 2005 to 2016) were analyzed, as were the medical histories of infants hospitalized inThe Altai Regional Clinical Childrens Hospital during the same period.
Results. Statistically significant differences (p 0.05) in the incidence of hepatitis and diabetes were discovered. In addition, the most apparent variations, confirming the existence of prenatal risk factors leading to retinopathy in premature infants, were obtained on such indicators as anemia among pregnant women, fetoplacental deficiency, gestational toxicosis, pyelonephritis among pregnant women, and others.
Сonclusions. We detected a significant number of somatic pathologies in pregnant women in the Altai Region, which was considerably higher than the average rates in the Russian Federation. The most remarkable antenatal risk factors for the birth of premature babies developing retinopathy of the premature were highlighted, and these should be taken into account when organizing prophylactic screening measures for the early identification of retinopathy of prematurity in the Altai Region.
Skill development of father and mother regarding skin care and oil massage of preterm neonates
Authors: Kalyan Geetanjli , Anamika  , Ram Jawana , Shakya Mayank , Mani Preethy , Seema  
Published: January 2021

The skin of pretmature neonates require a special care as it is thin, the pH is low, and they lose more heat and water. Due to the increasing number of preterm births, the stable preterm babies get an early discharge early from the hospital. At home they require meticulous skin care for their survival and both father and mother are equally responsible for providing care to their preterm neonates. Henceforth it is essential to develop an evidence-based protocol and train both father and mother in the care of the preterm neonateTo develop a protocol and check its effectiveness in skill development of parents (father and mother) regarding skin care and oil massage of their preterm neonates admitted in Neonatal units, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, ChandigarhNeonatal Nursery (NNN), Maternity ward, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh. A quantitative research approach and operational design were selected. The study was conducted on 45 parents of 31 neonates selected using the total enumeration sampling technique. Protocol on the skin, eye, cord care and oil massage of preterm neonates was developed, validated, demonstration, and return demonstration were taken after the pretest. Observational checklists were used to assess the father and mother's skills in three-four consecutive observations. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Maximum 30(97%) mothers became skilled in the third observation; on the other hand, more fathers achieved skill by the fourth observation. Once all the father and mother achieved skill performance of 85-90%. The final return demonstration was taken on their preterm neonate. A significant improvement in skills scores of both fathers’ and mothers' was observed within and in between the subsequent observations.The research shows that there was a significant increase in the skills of father and mother. This shows that the operational study to develop a protocol and check its effectiveness in skill development of parents (father and mother) regarding skin care and oil massage of their preterm neonates was a success.
Ragam Storyboard Untuk Produksi Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Kunto Imbar , Ariani Diana , Widyaningrum Retno , Syahyani Regita 
Published: January 2021

The media producer must be able to design the message and then simultaneously visualize the idea of the message before continuing it at the next production stage of various media formats that may be developed for learning. As for seeing the needs of the Education Technology study program students related to the production of learning media, the researcher determined the purpose of this study was to produce a variety of storyboards for the production of instructional media. The ADDIE development framework is used in this development research, while the procedures in this model are carried out linearly or a work process will occur continuously. The following are the steps that will be carried out in this research: Analysis (Analyze.), Design (Design), Development (Implementation), Implementation (Implementation), Evaluation (Evaluation). The output in the form of a storyboard for digital media production is the result of this development, which consists of two storyboard template formats based on linear and non-linear presentation flows.
Mahasiswa sebagai media developer harus mampu mendesain pesan kemudian secara simultan melakukan visualisasi ide dari pesan tersebut sebelum melanjutkannya pada tahap produksi selanjutnya dari beragam format media yang mungkin dikembangkan untuk pembelajaran. Adapun melihat kebutuhan dari para mahasiswa terkait produksi media-media pembelajaran, maka dengan ini peneliti menentukan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan ragam storyboard untuk produksi media pembelajaran. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian pengembangan ini adalah dengan menggunakan framework ADDIE, adapun pada ADDIE ini dilakukan secara linear atau akan terjadi proses kerja yang dilakukan secara kontinyu prosesnya. Berikut langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini: Analisis (Analyze.), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation), Evaluasi (Evaluation). Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah produk berupa storyboard untuk produksi media digital berdasarkan alur penyajian yang terdiri dari dua format template storyboard linear dan non-linear.
An investigation into in-lecture digital tools for engagement: a feasibility study
Authors: Detyna Michael , Dommett Eleanor J. 
Published: January 2021

Evidence suggests that lectures are of most value in Higher Education when they are interactive and support active learning. Using novel approaches within lectures can help go beyond the traditional university experience. Educational technologies offer several options for supporting this including: audience response systems, backchannel communication, mirroring and use of video. However, given the range available and the cost of implementation, it is important to ensure that the right technologies are adopted. The aims of this study were to i) investigate the feasibility of small group sessions to evaluate the use of specific technologies for lectures and ii) to better understand the potential uses of different technologies for lectures. Staff and students participated in a novel approach with hands-on interactive demonstration sessions before taking part in a focus group to give their views on a variety of technologies. The current study found that these small-scale interactive demonstrations were an effective way to evaluate technologies and that most of the technologies presented could be used to either i) enhance current lecture practice or ii) support new practice, provided they do not overwhelm or distract students. However, they must also be simple for staff and students to use.
Case study: Using a codesign process as an opportunity and to increase assessment literacy and integrate the Sustainable Development Goals into learning and teaching.
Authors: Bartlett Debbie 
Published: January 2021

Abstract: This article first describes the importance of the Sustainable Development Goals to learning and teaching, both specifically for SDG 4 Quality Education, and the relevance of all 17 SDGs across subject areas. It then describes how these became the focus to increase assessment literacy and engagement with feedback using Level 5 BSc Environmental Science and Geography students taking the Environmental Management module. The benefits and challenges of using curriculum and assessment co-design are presented and the benefits for student engagement and assessment literacy evaluated.
HISTORISITAS DAN TUJUAN POLIGAMI: PERSPEKTIF INDONESIA DAN NEGARA MUSLIM MODERN
Authors: FUAD FAHIMUL 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK : Pembahasan poligami kerap memunculkan perdebatan. Pasalnya, dalam sumber pokok ajaran Islam, poligami hadir dalam bingkai teks hukum yang tidak seragam. Penafsiran dan pemahaman terhadap sumber-sumber teks tersebut pada perkembangannya diberbagai negara muslim juga beragam, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Kajian ini bertujuan mengulas tentang pengaturan poligami yang tertuang dalam dinamika perundang-undangan, dengan melihat fakta dan latar sejarah serta tujuan yang hendak dicapai dengan menggunakan pendekatan riset pustaka (library research). Metodologi yang dipakai adalah deskripstif-komparatif, yaitu menggambarkan aturan poligami, baik dari fikih klasik maupun perundang-undangan modern. Konteks perundangan-undangan yang dimaksud adalah undang-undang Indonesia dan membandingkannya dengan undang-undang Negara muslim lainnya. Penelitian ini diharapakan mampu memberikan pemahaman tentang makna poligami yang lebih berkeadilan, di mana dalam konteks Negara modern, diwujudkan melalui aturan hukum yang bersifat legal dan memiliki daya ikat hukum. Dari hasil kajian yang dilakukan, dapat ditarik benang merah sebagai kesimpulan, Pertama, Poligami dalam fikih dihukumi boleh, dengan jumlah istri maksimal empat orang. Secara normatif, syarat untuk mampu berlaku adil juga diberlakukan dalam perkawinan poligami. Kedua, Seiring perjalanan waktu dan dinamika kehidupan di dalamnya, muncul tuntutan dari kalangan wanita untuk membuat aturan tentang perkawinan, termasuk poligami yang lebih memberi kepastian hukum dan jaminan perlindungan harkat dan martabat kaum wanita. Dari sini, lahirlah UU perkawinan dimana tercakup di dalamnya masalah poligami. Regulasi ini juga mengatur poligami yang harus melalui institusi negara, dimana di dalamnya diterapkan syarat kebolehan poligami yang cukup ketat. Hal yang sama juga diterapkan di beberapa negara muslim modern, seperti Yordania, Mesir, dan Malaysia. Bahkan, Tunisia dan Turki melangkah lebih berani dengan menetapkan larangan poligami. Ketiga, Tujuan adanya aturan poligami dalam bingkai Undang-undang adalah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum, memberikan penghargaan kepada Kaum wanita, dan dalam rangka mengkontekstualisasikan aturan hukum dengan kondisi kekinian, sehingga lebih relevan dan mampu mewujudkan kemaslahatan.
SINKRONISASI HUKUM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nahrowi Nahrowi 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK : Semenjak Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan berlaku, hukum perkawinan beda agama mengalami kesulitan kepastian hukum. Dalam undang-undang ini, pengertian perkawinan beda agama tidak diatur dalam pasal-pasalnya bahkan tidak diartikan ke dalam perkawinan campuran. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan, yang dalam salah satu pasalnya diatur bahwa perkawinan beda agama dapat dicatatkan di Kantor Catatan Sipil setelah mendapat penetapan Pengadilan Negeri untuk hal itu, dalam hal ini seperti terjadi ketidakserasian. Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam pembahasan masalah ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif atau pendekatan perundang-undangan terhadap taraf singkronisasi hukum. Teori yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah teori sistem hukum dan teori hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan. Teori ini berfungsi untuk menguatkan analisis singkronisasi antarperaturan hukum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan sinkronisasi hukum yang berkaitan dengan hukum perkawinan beda agama sehingga terlihat taraf sinkronisasi hukum perkawinan beda agama. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan hanya mengatur tempat pencatatan perkawinan beda agama bila diizinkan pengadilan. Aturan keabsahan perkawinan dikembalikan kepada Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. Secara vertikal kecenderung antar peraturan saling terjadi ketidaksesuaian (tidak serasi). Perkawinan beda agama memiliki beberapa akibat hukum yaitu salah satunya tidak sahnya perkawinan tersebut.