bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations between culture of health and employee engagement in social enterprises: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Nekula Patrick , Koob Clemens 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionThe aging of staff and skill shortage are major challenges for social enterprises. Nurturing a workplace culture of health and fostering employee engagement could be starting points to combat these challenges. The associations between these two factors have received comparatively little attention from the scientific community, in particular with regard to social enterprises. Hence, this study aims to examine those associations, drawing on the job demands-resources theory and the social-ecological workplace culture of health model. It is hypothesized that employees’ self-rated health acts as a mediator in the relationship between culture of health and employee engagement and that health as personal value works as a moderator.MethodThe study used the Workplace Culture of Health scale to measure culture of health in social enterprises and UWES-9 to assess employee engagement. Data was collected administering a quantitative online survey among employees of social enterprises in Germany. The dataset for analyses comprised N = 172 employees in total. Data analyses included Pearson’s correlations, regression analysis, as well as mediation, moderation and moderated mediation analyses.ResultsCulture of health is a predictor of employee engagement in social enterprises. The analyses demonstrate a moderate association between culture of health and employee engagement. Indications were found that employees’ self-rated health acts as a mediator and that health as personal value acts as a moderator between culture of health and employee engagement in social enterprises.DiscussionThis study suggests that fostering a culture of health in social enterprises does not only have a positive effect on employee health, but also on employee engagement. This applies in particular when employees attribute great value to their health, which is to be expected even more in future. Hence, nurturing a culture of health becomes a pivotal management task in social enterprises. Moreover, a comprehensive assessment of the benefits of health promotion programs in social enterprises should not only consider their health-related outcomes, but also factor in their impact on employee engagement.
La interacción transnacional de la sociedad civil centroamericana frente a la violencia juvenil
Authors: Martín Álvarez Alberto , Torre Oropeza Verónica de la 
Published: January 2021

RESUMEN: La violencia juvenil es uno de los problemas sociales más importantes en Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador. La expansión de las pandillas juveniles ha sido enfrentada por los gobiernos de estas naciones por medio de la adopción de medidas represivas. Las operaciones policiales masivas y la legislación antibandas han sido las principales herramientas utilizadas para tratar de detener el auge de la violencia juvenil, mientras que las medidas preventivas han sido dejadas de lado. Sin embargo, después de cuatro años de implementación de estos planes, los resultados son escasos en términos de un descenso de los niveles de crimen en estas sociedades. Todo ello ha provocado la politización y transnacionalización de las organizaciones que tratan el asunto de la violencia juvenil. Junto a ello, el hecho de que estas políticas hayan sido desarrolladas al mismo tiempo en los tres países ha ayudado a fortalecer lazos entre estas organizaciones. ABSTRACT: Youth violence is one of the most important social problems in Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. The expansion of the youth gangs has been confronted by the governments of these nations through the adoption of repressive measures. Massive police operations and anti-gang legislation have been the main tools used in the three countries to try to stop the rise of youth violence, while preventive measures has been left aside. However, after four years of implementation of these plans, the results are scarce in terms of a decrease in the levels of crime in these societies. All this facts have provoked the politization and transnationalization of the organizations that are dealing with the issue of the youth violence.
Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Juvenil Teripang Pasir Holothuria scabra pada Pemeliharaan Dengan dan Tanpa Rumput Laut Gracilaria sp., Menggunakan Keramba Apung dan Tancap di Tambak
Authors: Kurnianto Dedy , Indriana Lisa Fajar , Wahab Abdul , Hafid Syafriyadi , Badi Balkam Fadlan 
Published: January 2021

<p><strong>Growth and Survival of Sandfish <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Holothuriascabra</span> Juveniles </strong><strong>Grown </strong><strong>with and without Seaweed <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Gracilaria</span> sp</strong><strong>.,</strong><strong> using Floating and Fixed Hapas in </strong><strong>Earthen </strong><strong>Pond</strong><strong>. </strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Holothuriascabra</span> known as sandfish have long been used for pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries.Juveniles production is one of the ways to address the problem of raw material availability due to declining sandfish population in the wild. This research aimed to determine growth performance and survival of sandfish juveniles reared with and without seaweed <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Gracilaria</span> sp. using floating and fixed hapas in earthen pond. The research was conducted from May to September 2014. A completely randomized design was used to arrange 12 hapas of four treatments groups with three replicates including floating hapas without <span style="text-decoration: underline;">G</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">racilaria</span> sp. (ATR), floating hapas with <span style="text-decoration: underline;">G</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">racilaria</span>sp. (ADR), fixed hapas without <span style="text-decoration: underline;">G</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">racilaria</span> sp. (TTR) and fixed hapas with <span style="text-decoration: underline;">G</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">racilaria</span> sp. (TDR). Some parameters was observed includingweight increment, Growth Rate (GR),Specific Growth Rate(SGR), Biomass, Survival, and Water Quality. The result showed that GR and SGR were not significantlydifferent among treatments (P&gt;0.05). Survial and Biomass showed significant difference among treatments (P &lt;0.05). ATR has the highest GR, SGR, survival, dan biomass whereas TDR has the lowest GR, SGR, survival, dan biomass. Water quality parameters were in optimal range for sandfish rearing. Added<span style="text-decoration: underline;">G</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">racilaria</span> sp.tend to inhibitGR, SGR, survival, dan biomass.<strong></strong></p>
IMPROVEMENT OF WAGE SYSTEM IN HEALTH CARE AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION
Authors: Borisova D.E. 
Published: January 2021

The article considers the problems in regional healthcare wage system. It is found that the persistent imbalance between income and expenses formed against the background of increased funding of the public health. It is noted that the main item of expense of medical organizations is the wage fund, which remains understudied.
The high share of labor costs, low level of wages in the industry compared to neighboring entities, wage differentials, erratical wage framework and low share of the guaranteed part of wages, overloading of the wage system and low level of automation of information systems are highlighted as major issues. At the same time, in the author’s view, the healthcare wage system that meets modern requirements is the key to the economic and social security of the region and the state.
The regional healthcare wage system needs to develop new approaches. According to the author, it is required to build a wage system according to a hierarchical type, depending on the level of the medical organization, based on the central place theory and the development of inter-municipal cooperation.
The analysis is based on statistical and analytical data for the last 5 years, as well as methods of dynamic and structural analysis, measuring the achievement of targets and integrated approach.
INFLUENCE OF POLYSACCHARIDE COMPLEXES OF PLANTS OF CENTRAL RUSSIA ON THE P-GLYCOPROTEIN ACTIVITY IN VITRO
Authors: Chernykh Ivan Vladimirovich , Shchul'kin Aleksey Vladimirovich , Kirichenko Yekaterina Yevgen'yevna , Pravkin Sergey Konstantinovich , Yakusheva Yelena Nikolayevna 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this work was to study the effect of polysaccharide complexes isolated from tansy flowers (Tanacetum vulgare L., fam. Asteraceae) and melilotus herb (Melilotus officinalis L., fam. Fabaceae) on P-glycoprotein (Pgp, ABCB1 protein) activity in vitro.
On Caco-2 cell line the effect of polysaccharide complex isolated from tansy flowers and melilotus herb on Pgp activity was studied. In vitro Pgp activity was assessed by the transport of fexofenadine in the transwell system. High performance liquid chromatography with UV detection at wavelength 220 nm was used to determine fexofenadine concentration in the transport medium.
It was revealed that when polysaccharide isolated from tansy flowers was added to the transport medium in concentrations 10 and 100 μM the ratio of the apparent permeability coefficients of fexofenadine b-a/a-b decreased by 1.81 and 2.65 times, respectively, compared with the series of isolated transport of fexofenadine, which indicated decreased Pgp functional activity under the polysaccharide action. The polysaccharide complex of the melilotus herb did not change the b-a/a-b ratio in any of the applied concentrations, thus it did not affect the activity of this transporter. It is advisable to continue the study of tansy flower polysaccharide complex as an inhibitor of Pgp transporter protein in order to assess the possibility of its clinical use for the treatment of pharmacoresistant forms of cancer by overcoming the phenomenon of multidrug resistance of cells.
PROSPECTS FOR DEEP CULTIVATION OF FOMITOPSIS PINICOLA (SW.) P. KARST. ON HYDRODYNAMIC AC-TIVATED PLANT WASTE
Authors: Pavlov Igor' Nikolayevich , Litovka Yuliya Aleksandrovna , Litvinova Ekaterina Alekseyevna , Petrenko Stefaniya Mikhaylovna , Enazarov Rustam Khamidzhanovich 
Published: January 2021

The results of solid-phase and deep cultivation of the Siberian strain Fp6-17 Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst. are presented. Growth parameters were determined on cellulose-containing agarized media and plant substrates with the addition of a solid phase after hydrodynamic activation of fir needles and sawdust of birch. Radial growth rate 3.0–4.3 mm / day; growth coefficient 37–64. Changes in polysaccharides in activated birch sawdust during fermentation noted, despite the low growth coefficient of the fungus. After hydrodynamic activation, the content of easily hydrolysable polysaccharides increased by 9 %, the proportion of hardly hydrolysable polysaccharides decreased by 8%. After further solid-phase cultivation, the content of easily and hardly hydrolysable polysaccharides decreased by 10 and 23%, respectively. The conditions for the deep cultivation of the strain Fp6-17 on a modified Norkrans medium with microcrystalline cellulose selected. At 26 °C and a pH of 4.6 on the seventh day, the maximum activity of carboxymethyl cellulase was 13.6 units / ml; biomass yield – 16.2 g/l. The optimal composition of the solid phase medium was selected after hydrodynamic processing of fir needles and sawdust of birch with enrichment of (NH4)2SO4. The maximum activity of the enzyme was 14.2 u/ml. With high enzymatic activity in the culture fluid, the formation of small globules with a diameter of up to 5 mm and a smaller amount of biomass is noted. At lower enzyme indices, in most cases a greater increase in biomass recorded due to the formation of large ellipsoid pellets with a fringed edge.
Os Altos onde os ventos se enfurecem
Authors: Costi Farias Bianca 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo propõe-se a revisitar a obra O morro dos ventos uivantes, da autora Emily Brontë, a partir de um olhar atento aos aspectos românticos e góticos nela presentes, bem como ao seu estilo de escrita, marcado por um profundo sentimentalismo. O relacionamento entre os protagonistas do romance será analisado a partir da observação do sentimentalismo sombrio e melancólico por trás da relação, e que caracteriza profundamente a escrita de Brontë. Busca-se desvendar o estilo narrativo desenvolvido pela autora e seus reflexos em Wuthering Heights, explorando a dinâmica psicológica presente na trama, que caracteriza seus personagens pela quebra de padrões - ao entregarem-se aos sentimentos de loucura e raiva – e se reflete nas cenas de relacionamento e conflito entre eles. Além disso, busca-se explorar a construção e influência da paisagem neste romance, também muito marcada por tais sentimentos, e percebendo assim seu papel e importância na narrativa.
Mulheres negras ocupando espaços por meio de narrativas e “escrevivências”
Authors: Sousa Mariana Alves de , Barbosa Maria Valéria 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta reflexões sobre a importância de ampliar o debate interseccional a favor da construção de narrativas descoloniais. Nosso objetivo é evidenciar como a metodologia da escrevivência pode corroborar o processo emancipação de mulheres negras na sociedade como sujeito.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Interseccionalidade. Escrevivência. Mulheres negras.
Marcas do cárcere
Authors: Auxiliadora Barros Abenizia , Maria Bitencourt Silvana 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo versa sobre a reinserção social de mulheres que tiveram a experiência do encarceramento. Buscou-se verificar quais as perspectivas que o mercado de trabalho apresentou a elas. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em trabalho de campo e entrevistas semi- diretivas com quatro ex-detentas na cidade de Várzea Grande- MT. Conforme resultados obtidos, percebeu-se a presença de um estigma que estas mulheres sofrem, fato que dificulta suas reinserções no mercado de trabalho.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Mulheres. Encarceramento. Estigma. Trabalho.
Pensando emoções
Authors: Carvalho Bianca Retes 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo busca refletir sobre emoções, gênero e o fazer do Estado. Através de perspectivas antropológicas, trata sobre movimentos sociais atrelados a posicionamentos morais e trabalhos emocionais. A análise é feita através de uma etnografia da mobilização de mães na efetivação de direitos e espaços inclusivos para pessoas com autismo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Movimentos Sociais. Mães. Emoções.
Bissexualidade e emoções
Authors: Calmon Diego Sousa Schiavo 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre as especificidades das gramáticas morais e emocionais que acompanham os processos parciais de controle e exposição da informação de si, relativa à orientação e/ou identidade sexual de pessoas que se identificam como bissexuais. Situa-se na interface entre a abordagem construtivista da sexualidade, a antropologia das emoções e a sociologia interacionista. A análise versa sobre considerações acerca do “armário” no âmbito da bissexualidade, no que tange à difusão ou invisibilidade da identidade bissexual.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bissexualidade. “Armário”. Identidade. Emoções. Invisibilidade.
Dispositivos de subjetivação e sofrimento das mulheres
Authors: Palma Lavínia , Richwin Iara Flor , Zanello Valeska 
Published: January 2021

O sofrimento amoroso é recorrente na clínica psicoterápica com mulheres. Por meio dos estudos de gênero e das noções de dispositivos amoroso e materno, este artigo apresenta três casos clínicos de mulheres, analisando suas vivências amorosas e a vulnerabilidade constituída por processos de subjetivação gendrados. Destaca-se que essa perspectiva provê importante ferramenta teórica e possibilita afinar a escuta clínica e qualificar as intervenções.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gênero. Saúde Mental. Psicoterapia. Amor. Sofrimento.
“A gente com dor tudo perde”
Authors: Martins Patricia , López Laura Cecilia 
Published: January 2021

Aborda-se a experiência de ‘dor crônica’ de mulheres moradoras de dois bairros periféricos de Novo Hamburgo/RS, através de pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em entrevistas biográficas. Analisam-se as corporificações marcadas por violências estruturais e por processos de farmacologização da dor, que acabam apagando as experiências de sofrimento social dessas mulheres.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Dor. Mulheres. Sofrimento Social. Farmacologização.
سستبون و چالاکبونی وشە لە زمانى کوردیدا
Authors: Abdalrahim Othman K. , Hussen Jwana A. , Hussein Hiwa K. 
Published: January 2021

ئەم توێژینەوەیە بە ناونیشانى (سستبون و چالاکبونى وشە لە زمانى کوردیدا)یە، ئەو هۆکارانە شیدەکاتەوە، کە بونەتە هۆى ئەوەى بەشێک لە وشەکانى زمان لەڕوى بەکارهێنانیانەوە سستبون، بەکارهێنەرانى زمانەکە کەمتر پەنایان بۆ دەبەن، لە بەرانبەریشدا بەشێکى تریش لە وشەکان چالاکن و بەردەوام لەلایەن قسەپێکەرانییەوە بە کار دەهێنرێن، لەگەڵ ئەوەشدا وشە کە دێتە ناو فەرهەنگەوە دەشێت تەمەنى کورت، یان درێژ بێت، ئەمەش بەندە بە چالاکی و سستبونى وشەکەوە، سەرەتاى هاتنە ناوەوەى وشە لە زمانێکى ترەوە لەگەڵ وشە بنەڕەتییەکەدا دەکەوێتە ململانێوە، ڕەنگە سەرکەوتو بێت و لە لای قسەپێکەرانییەوە پەسەند بکرێت، یان لەناو چوارچێوەی پیشەیەک وەک زاراوە بەکاربهێنرێت. لە دوو بەش پێکهاتووە; لە بەشى یەکەمى توێژینەوەکەدا بە شێوەیەکى تیۆریی، هەر دوو دیاردەکە ڕونکراونەتەوە و نمونەى پێویست بۆ چالاکبون و سستبونى وشە هێنراونەتەوە، لەگەڵ خستنەڕوى پێکهاتنى وشە و ئەو ڕێگایانەى دەبنە هۆى دەوڵەمەندکردنى فەرهەنگی زمان باس کراوە،. لە بەشی دووەمیشدا بەشێوەیەکى کارەکى (مەیدانى) نمونەکان لەو کەسانەوە وەرگیراون، کە سەردەمانێک بە گڕ و تینەوە کار و پیشەى خۆیان کردووە و بەردەوام بازاڕیان گەرم بووە، لە کۆتایی هەر پار و وەچە پارێکیشدا ئامارى وشەکان کراون و پاشان بەپێی پێکهاتەى دروستبونیان، وەک " لێکدراو و داڕێژراو و سادە و وەرگیراو و داتاشراو و گرێ" پۆلێن کراون. دواتر لە کۆتایی بەشەکەدا ئامارى سەرجەم وشەکان و پێکهاتنیان بە چارتێک خراوەتەڕو و ئەنجامە گرنگەکانى ئەم توێژینەوەیەیان پێکهێناوە، لەگەڵ ئەوەشدا گرنگییەکى باش دراوە بە لێدوانى ئەو کەسانەى چاوپێکەوتنیان لەگەڵدا کراوە و خودی خۆیان بەردەوام لە ناو کارەکەدا بون، ئەو پیشانە ئاوێتەى ژیانیان بووەو بونەتە بەشێک لە کەسایەتییان، تەنانەت وەک ناسناو بە دواى ناوەکانیانەوە پەیوەست بووە.
Abstrakcji przestrzeń wieloraka. Kategoria przestrzenności w twórczości Wojciecha Fangora, Jerzego Grabowskiego i Ryszarda Winiarskiego - studium porównawcze
Authors: Rozmarynowski Łukasz 
Published: January 2021

If one were to indicate some tendencies characteristic of the art of the 20th century, the pursuit of making artwork more spatial would certainly be one of them. This tendency manifests itself in the myriad of symptoms: an avant-garde redefinition of sculpture with its negative space; a proliferation of kinetic works enabling spectators to (re)shape artwork’s matter more actively; a dissemination of ephemeral forms, especially happening and performance; beginnings of installation art, to mention but a few. The present paper sets out to examine an artistic phenomenon which is not as spectacular as the aforementioned examples, but it could be somehow placed at the intersection of them. One can consider the particular type of abstract painting, embedded in a pictorial plane and slightly opening for surrounding space, but simultaneously reconceptualising the relation between the imagined and the physically present. The first part of the article deals with methodology. As far as research is concerned, the author assumes moderate scientism as the methodological perspective. It is based on the belief that mathematical sciences throughout history have developed notions and analytical methods allowing the observable and communicable features of things, including artworks and artistic phenomena, to be explained in an effective way, i.e. more faithfully and usefully. Because of the fact that mathematical truths are not absolute, the methodological perspective is called ‘moderate’. Taking into account these assumptions, the second part of the article defines the analytical category of spatiality, which expresses painting’s ability to evoke variously conceptualised spaces. The three subsequent sections of the article are devoted to some paintings by three Polish artists active in the second half of the 20th century, i.e. Wojciech Fangor, Jerzy Grabowski, Ryszard Winiarski. Each of them combined two differently understood spatial orders in their works: physical (related to phenomenological and sensual experience) and conceptual (related to notions and theories proposed by exact sciences). Having analysed a number of paintings by Fangor, Grabowski and Winiarski, one can define notions of cosmogonic, transcendence and probabilistic space, respectively. In summary, the specificity of works analysed in the context of ideas drawn from exact sciences is examined.
Modelos econométricos de elección desde la economía del comportamiento: Modelamiento de elección discreta basada en costo emocional aleatorio - Aplicación a la industria agroquímica Colombiana.
Authors: CONTRERAS SERRANO CARLOS GABRIEL 
Published: January 2021

Los modelos económicos ortodoxos, proponen que el ser humano es racional, egoísta y maximizador para hacer sus elecciones de consumo. Evidencia desde la economía del comportamiento reta estos supuestos planteando nuevos modelos para estudiar la elección humana. Estudiando el proceso de elección de productos de cuidado de cultivo en productores de tomate en Colombia, la presente investigación busco comparar estadística y conceptualmente los modelos RUM (Random Utility Maximization) y RRM (Random Regret Minimization) construidos vía modelamiento de elección discreta concluyendo que los modelos RRM logran mejor bondad de ajuste para describir el comportamiento de elección y compra de nematicidas en muestras de productores de tomate colombianos por lo que constituyen una alternativa viable para diseñar nuevos productos, estimar su participación potencial en el mercado y fijarles precio.
Palabras clave: Modelamiento de elección discreta, RUM (Random Utility Maximization), RRM (Random Regret Minimization), Economía del comportamiento, Comportamiento de elección.
Acción colectiva de las redes magisteriales que hacen comunagogía
Authors: Jaime Fajardo Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2021

Este artículo expone como se va configurando la acción colectiva de las redes magisteriales que se asumen alternativas en Bogotá, por medio de la cual han transformado la escuela, la educación, al maestro y el territorio; ésta acción colectiva no se limita a lo contestatario y trasciende el marco interpretativo de los movimientos sociales agenciando apuestas instituyentes. Dicha acción se caracteriza por ser sentipensante, táctica, proactiva, permanente y dispersa, lo cual permite denominarla como latente.