bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENVIRONMENT-FORMING FUNCTIONS OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE OF VITEBSK
Authors: Kravchuk Lyudmila A. , Bazhenova Natalia M. , Gaishun Aleksey N. 
Published: November 2021

To assess the environment-forming functions of green areas ("green infrastructure") in Vitebsk using data on the functional types of urban planning structures, various climatopes were identified. In Vitebsk, 17 types and 47 species of climatopes have been identified. Using Earth remote sensing data, a differentiated assessment of the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI) was carried out for various types of urban climatopes. The data obtained demonstrate comparatively low average LST values in aquatic, forest, some park climatopes and vegetation in floodplains. In the built-up part of the city LST has the highest values in production, communal,
road climatopes and in the central historical part of the city. The correlation coefficient between LST and the degree of greenery, between LST and NDVI in different types of climatopes of Vitebsk is estimated at –0,78 and –0,77, respectively, which confirms the high environmental-forming role of urban vegetation in summer.
SORPTION MATERIALS BASED ON ALKALI-INSOLUBLE COMPONENTS PEAT AND BROWN COAL FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT FROM IONS OF HEAVY METAL
Authors: Pershay Natalia S. , Yanuta Yuriy G. 
Published: November 2021

The problem of environmental pollution with heavy metals is relevant for the Republic of Belarus. One of the ways to remove heavy metals from industrial wastewater is to treat them with sorbents. Sorbents based on peat and brown coal are effective and inexpensive, but their use leads to secondary contamination of the treated environment with water-soluble organic compounds. It is shown that the developed sorption materials based on peat and brown coal residues sorb heavy metal ions (copper, nickel, zinc) and do not pollute the treated medium with water-soluble organic compounds (the COС value of sorption materials does not exceed 5 mg O2/dm3). It was found that the exchange capacity of sorption materials in an acidic medium (pH 2.0) is higher than that of humic acids and is in the range of 0.17–1.38 mmol/g. The use of ultrasonic treatment to increase the exchange capacity of sorption materials makes it possible to
increase it by 2.3–3.0 times for copper ions and 2.2 times for zinc ions, which is due to the destruction of large aggregates.
The obtained results formed the basis for the development of a technology for obtaining sorption materials for wastewater treatment from heavy metal ions.
3 ve 4.sınıf öğrencilerinin vatanseverlik değerine ilişkin görüşleri
Authors: ÖZCEL Gizem , ÇELEBİ ÖNCÜ Elif 
Published: November 2021

Arka Plan: 15 Temmuzda yaşanan hain darbe girişiminin ardından ülkemizde gerçekleştirilen güncellemelerden birisi de eğitim programlarında olmuştur. İlkokullarda bir çok dersin içeriğindeki vatanseverlikle ilgili değer ve kavramlar ön plana alınmıştır.
Amaç: Bu çalışma 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin ve öğretmenlerinin vatanseverlik değerine ilişkin görüşlerini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Araştırmada çalışma grubu olarak Kocaeli’nin Körfez ilçesinde bulunmakta olan dört devlet okulu ile bir özel okulun 3 ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri seçilmiştir. Araştırmaya 435 öğrenci katılmıştır. Öğrencilere yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile hikaye tamamlama formları uygulanmıştır. Nicel veriler frekans ve yüzde dağılımıyla sunulmuş, nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin vatanseverlik değerine ilişkin olumlu tutum içerisinde oldukları bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin vatanseverlikle ilgili örtük durumlar içeren hikayelere verdikleri cevaplar da vatanseverlikle ilgili “milli birlik ve beraberlik, mücadele, anlaşmaya varma” gibi durumları dillendirerek vatana sahip çıkma ile ilgili farkındalıklarını olduğunu göstermiştir.

Sonuç: Öğrencilerin doğrudan kendilerine yöneltilen sorularla birlikte örtük olarak hikayeler aracılığıyla da vatana sahip çıkma, vatanı koruma, vatan için harekete geçme gibi görüşlerini de dolaylı biçimde yansıtabildikleri ve bu cevaplarının da vatanseverlikle ilgili olumlu nitelikte değerlendirilebileceği görülmüştür.
COMPATIBILITY OF A EUROPEAN METR MINIMUM TAX WITH EU/EEA FREE MOVEMENT GUARANTEES
Authors: Joachim Englisch  
Published: November 2021

Un grupo de académicos asociados a la Tax Justice Network (TJN) ha propuesto recientemente la aplicación de un tipo impositivo mínimo efectivo internacional (METR) para las multinacionales. El METR se ha concebido como una versión revisada y modificada del concepto de impuesto mínimo global de GloBE que actualmente persigue el Marco Inclusivo sobre BEPS de la OCDE/G20. Al igual que GloBE, el METR ha sido diseñado para funcionar como un amplio instrumento contra BEPS. Sin embargo, la asignación internacional de derechos fiscales adicionales en relación con los beneficios que han sido gravados a un nivel demasiado bajo, así como el cálculo del impuesto complementario, diferirían del enfoque GloBE. Más concretamente, el METR se basaría en una fórmula de prorrateo para asignar los derechos de imposición, y permitiría a las jurisdicciones pertinentes recaudar un impuesto complementario proporcional que se corresponda con su propio tipo del impuesto de sociedades. Este documento analiza la compatibilidad del concepto de METR con los derechos de libre circulación de la UE/EEE. Llega a la conclusión de que el METR daría lugar a menos casos de discriminación -tal como se entiende en la jurisprudencia del TJUE- que un impuesto mínimo GloBE no modificado. Además, es posible adaptar las normas del METR para preservar el concepto básico, garantizando al mismo tiempo la ausencia casi total de un tratamiento fiscal desventajoso de las situaciones transfronterizas. En ese caso, es probable que el T-UE acepte como justificadas las cuestiones marginales restantes.
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity Behavior Across Domains and Settings
Authors: Besenyi Gina , Pruneda Oziel , Mailey Emily , Deblauw Justin , Beattie Cassandra , Gustat Jeanette , Heinrich Katie 
Published: November 2021

Background: COVID-19 restrictions and alterations to daily living (e.g. working from home, caregiving responsibilities) necessitated changes in physical activity (PA) behavior.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand how PA within specific domains and behavior settings changed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: An e-survey, conducted April-June 2020, examined changes in PA across domains and settings in a national sample of adults (N=805; M age=38.7 ± 14.9 yrs; 78.0% female).
Results: Respondents reported domain-specific increases in household and recreational PA, but decreases in active transportation, occupational PA, and public transportation use. Weekly minutes of PA changed significantly across all behavior settings, with reported increases in home-based, neighborhood, parks/trails, and total PA, and decreases in PA through recreational sports and fitness facilities. Total weekly PA minutes increased by 10.6% (Z= 4.428, p < .000). Those with caregiving responsibilities reported increases in household PA (2=9.82, p=0.007) and PA frequency (2=8.21, p=0.02). Those without caregiving responsibilities were more likely to report increases in sitting (2=20.55, p<0.001). Those working from home reported a larger increase in neighborhood PA (F(1,638)=4.93, p=.027). Those working at a jobsite that also had caregiving responsibilities reported less weekly PA, while those working from home with caregiving responsibilities reported greater weekly PA (F(1, 646) = 4.23, p = .04).
Givosiran (Givlaari)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: November 2021

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses givosiran (Givlaari), 189 mg/mL, solution for subcutaneous injection.
Indication: For the treatment of acute hepatic porphyria in adults.
A meteorological overview of the ORACLES (ObseRvations of Aerosols above CLouds and their intEractionS) campaign over the southeastern Atlantic during 2016–2018: Part 1 – Climatology
Authors: Ryoo Ju-Mee , Pfister Leonhard , Ueyama Rei , Zuidema Paquita , Wood Robert , Chang Ian , Redemann Jens 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. In 2016–2018, the ObseRvations of Aerosols above CLouds and their
intEractionS (ORACLES) project undertook 3-month-long deployments to the
southeastern (SE) Atlantic Ocean using research aircraft to better understand the impact of biomass burning (BB) aerosol transport to the SE Atlantic Ocean on climate. In this (part 1 of the meteorological overview) paper, the climatological features at monthly timescales are investigated. The southern African easterly jet (AEJ-S), defined as the zonal easterlies over 600–700 hPa exceeding 6 m s−1 around 5–15∘ S, is a characteristic feature of the mid-level circulation over southern Africa that was also during the deployment months of August 2017, September 2016, and October 2018. Climatologically, the AEJ-S develops at lower altitudes
(∼ 3 km; 700 hPa) between 5–10∘ S in August, while
it develops at around 4 km (∼ 600 hPa) and further south
(5–15∘ S) in September and October, largely driven by the strong
sensible heating over the African plateau. Notable meteorological anomalous characteristics during the 3 deployment months, compared to climatology (2000–2018), include the following: (1) during August 2017, the AEJ-S was weaker than the climatological mean, with an additional anomalous upper-level jet aloft (∼ 6 km) around 10∘ S. August 2017 was also drier over the SE Atlantic at 600–700 hPa than climatology, with a stronger Benguela low-level jet (LLJ) at 925–950 hPa along the Namibian coast of the SE Atlantic. Consistent with this, the southern Atlantic anticyclone was also stronger and closer to the coast than the August climatological mean. (2) During September 2016, the AEJ-S intensity was similar to the climatological mean, although the heat low and vertical motion over the land was slightly stronger compared to the September climatology. The LLJ and the large-scale southern Atlantic anticyclone were stronger than the climatological mean. (3) During October 2018, the AEJ-S was slightly weaker compared to the climatological mean, as was the LLJ and the southern Atlantic anticyclone. October 2018 was wetter over the Benguela coastal region at 600 hPa than the climatological mean. During all the deployment months, the sea surface temperatures (SST) over the SE Atlantic were warmer than the climatological means, but the monthly mean low cloud fraction was only noticeably reduced in August 2017. A weak August 2017 AEJ-S can explain low offshore black carbon (BC) mixing ratios within the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) reanalysis, although the BC peak altitude, at 2–3 km, is below that of the AEJ-S. The upper-level wave disturbance and the associated anomalous circulation also explain the weakening of AEJ-S through the reduction of the strength of the heat low over the land during August 2017.
Evaluating Flow in Fractal-Fracture Networks: Effect of Variable Aperture
Authors: Sahu Ajay K. , Roy Ankur 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. While fractal models are often employed for describing the
geometry of fracture networks, a constant aperture is mostly assigned to all
the fractures when such models are flow simulated. In nature however, almost
all fracture networks exhibit variable aperture values and it is this
fracture aperture that controls the conductivity of individual fractures as
described by the well-known cubic-law. It would therefore be of practical
interest to investigate flow patterns in a fractal-fracture network where
the apertures scale in accordance to their position in the hierarchy of the
fractal. A set of synthetic fractal-fracture networks and two well-connected
natural fracture maps that belong to the same fractal system are used for
this purpose. A set of dominant sub-networks are generated from a given
fractal-fracture map by systematically removing the smaller fracture
segments with narrow apertures. The connectivity values of the
fractal-fracture networks and their respective dominant sub-networks are
then computed. Although a large number of fractures with smaller aperture
are eliminated, no significant decrease is seen in the connectivity of the
dominant sub-networks. A streamline simulator based on Darcy's law is used
for flow simulating the fracture networks, which are conceptualized as
two-dimensional fracture continuum models. A single high porosity value is
assigned to all the fractures. The permeability assigned to fractures within
the continuum model is based on their aperture values and there is nearly no
matrix porosity and permeability. The recovery profiles and time-of-flight
plots for each network and its dominant sub-networks at different time steps
are compared. The results from both the synthetic networks and the natural
data show that there is no significant decrease in fluid recovery in the
dominant sub-networks compared to their respective parent fractal-fracture
networks. It may therefore be concluded that in the case of such
hierarchical fractal-fracture systems with scaled aperture, the smaller
fractures do not significantly contribute to connectivity or fluid flow. In
terms of decision making, this result will aid geoscientists and engineers
in identifying only those fractures that ultimately matter in evaluating the
flow recovery, thus building models that are computationally less expensive
while being geologically realistic.
Évolution du régime hydrologique dans le bassin versant du Bouregreg, Maroc
Authors: El Aoula Rajae , Mahé Gil , Mhammdi Nadia , Ezzahouani Abdellatif , Kacimi Ilias , Khomsi Kenza 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Le Bouregreg est le deuxième fleuve du Maroc. Il draine
les eaux du centre du Maroc, du Moyen Atlas à l'Atlantique, qui sont
stockées dans la retenue du barrage Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah
créé en 1974 et situé à proximité de Rabat. Sa fonction
exclusive est l'alimentation en eau potable pour les besoins individuels et
industriels de 6 millions d'habitants de la bande littorale allant de
Kénitra à Casablanca. Toutefois, l'exploitation de cette retenue
présente aujourd'hui quelques incertitudes surtout en considérant
l'augmentation de la population, la baisse des volumes précipités
depuis 1979 et le comblement de la retenue par le transport de sédiments
dus à l'érosion des sols. L'objectif de cette étude est de
d'écrire l'évolution des pluies et des débits du bassin versant
du Bouregreg à partir des séries de pluie et débit sur une
période de 36 ans, de 1977 à 2013. Nous avons utiliséì les
indices pluviométrique et hydrométrique, dans le but de
caractériser l'hétérogénéité temporelle de la
variabilité climatologique et dégager les grandes tendances des
séries de données hydroclimatologiques. L'évolution des indices
pluviométriques et hydrométriques met en relief la période
déficitaire qu'a connu le Maroc au début des années 80. En
effet, une baisse générale des pluies est remarquée dans le
bassin versant du Bouregreg depuis 1979, ainsi il existe des relations entre
la variabilité des pluies de certaines régions et l'Oscillation Nord
Atlantique en 1996. Les méthodes statistiques de détection de
ruptures montrent que la période de rupture majeure se trouve durant la
deuxième moitié des années 70 et le début des années 80.
Depuis cette date la baisse de la pluviométrie s'est installée de
manière significative, et une perturbation du régime hydrologique
est observée sur la presque totalité du bassin versant du Bouregreg,
même si quelques années de meilleures pluviométries ont
été observées à la fin des années 2000.
Pratiques endogènes de gestion de l'eau au service des politiques d'adaptation aux changements climatiques dans la région du lac Tchad
Authors: Sambo Armel 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Dans un contexte-marqué par la variabilité climatique comme la
région du lac Tchad, il est utile de prendre en compte et de revaloriser
les stratégies d'adaptation aux phénomènes induits par les
Changements Climatiques (CC), dans le but d'améliorer la gestion durable
des ressources en eau. Cette étude vise donc à identifier et à
interpréter les pratiques locales de gestion et d'accès à l'eau,
des dynamiques de celles-ci, et son importance dans la cadre de mises en
œuvre des projets d'adaptation aux changements climatiques dans la
région du lac Tchad. La méthodologie adoptée a consisté
d'abord à la collecte des données (par des entretiens, observation,
etc.) auprès des populations riveraines du lac Tchad, ensuite à leur
traitement analyse et enfin la rédaction de cet article. Ainsi, quelques
techniques issues de savoir faire traditionnel et local, ont été
identifiées et sont susceptibles d'être revalorisées dans un
cadre stratégique. Il s'agit : l'existence des mares d'eau sacrée, la
gestion collective des mares d'eau naturelles, la gestion communautaire des
pêcheries, l'irrigation, etc. Toutes ces pratiques et techniques ont
été inventées et ou améliorées par les populations pour
répondre à des contraintes de production qu'ils connaissent bien.
История научных исследований в каноническом праве в России в XVIII – начале XX века
Authors: Баган Владислав Владимирович 
Published: November 2021

Представлен обзор истории научных исследований в каноническом праве в Российской Империи в период кон. XVIII – нач. XX вв. Преподавание церковного права в российских духовных и светских учебных заведениях имело своим последствием появление всё новых и всё более многочисленных научных трудов по этому предмету. Автор анализирует развитие методов, подходов, ведущих направлений дисциплины «каноническое право». Историю научных исследований канонического права в России можно разделить на несколько этапов. В первый, узко богословский период (конец XVIII в. – 50-е гг. XIX в.) каноническое право формировалась исследователями духовного направления. В 60-х гг. XIX в. произошло смещение церковноправовых исследований из сферы богословия в область юриспруденции. Это связано с активным изучением дисциплины канонического права светскими юристами. Автор фиксирует изменение тематических приоритетов и ведущих исследовательских областей в процессе развития научной дисциплины «церковное право» в Российской Империи в ХIХ в.
Perspectiva de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en tratamiento de hemodialisis del Hospital General Ambato IESS
Authors: Ashqui Moreira Paola Alexandra , Ramírez López Diego Ivan 
Published: November 2021

La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de pacientes en tratamiento de hemodiálisis, las complicaciones y el cumplimiento del tratamiento son los elementos que beneficiaran la calidad de vida del adulto mayor; estos elementos deben someterse a un análisis profundo a fin de establecer nexos causales significativos. Analizar la calidad de vida del paciente adulto mayor en hemodiálisis abordando el comportamiento de las determinantes que influyen en el desarrollo de esta enfermedad mediante la aplicación de la encuesta KDQOL-36™, permitirá establecer estrategias físicas, mentales y sociales que permitan mejorar su situación. Este estudio de carácter cuantitativito, descriptivo, de corte transversal realizado en el Hospital General Ambato IESS se realizó con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia del autor en un universo de 35 pacientes, se aplicó el cuestionario “Calidad de Vida” con el propósito de conocer las características personales de estos pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento con hemodiálisis. Se aplicó el instrumento KDQOL-36™, (ítems 13-36) para evaluar al paciente con ERCT encontrando que su calidad de vida es menor en comparación con un individuo sano, los pacientes de hemodiálisis presentan una calidad de vida media-baja y el área afectada es la física; existe mayor vínculo con las relaciones sociales ya que a mejor relación social, mejor calidad de vida de acuerdo la percepción del paciente. Por otra parte, las limitaciones de la enfermedad perturban las relaciones con su círculo de amigos y con sus familiares.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PENGHULU
Authors: Carsono Nono 
Published: November 2021

Pencapaian kinerja KUA di Kabupaten Cilacap belum memenuhi harapan. Kondisi tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dan perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan penelitian terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia agar kebijakan yang diambil pada masa depan mampu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dan meminimumkan faktor yang dapat menurunkan kinerja pegawai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerjadan dampaknya terhadap kinerja pegawai. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur, yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran, pola hubungan dan pengaruh dari variable-variabel penelitian yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pegawai sebesar 73,4%. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pegawai sebesar 73,4%. Budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pegawai sebesar 75,7%. Budaya organisasi dan kepemimpinan melalui berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan pegawai sebesar 85,2%.
DAMPAK PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 43 TAHUN 2014 TERHADAP PERANAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA
Authors: Widianti Hesti , Alfian Muhamad 
Published: November 2021

Pemerintah desa merupakan bagian terdepan pada sistem pemerintahan daerah yang akan berhubungan dan bersentuhan langsung dengan masyarakat. Karena itu, sistem dan mekanisme penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah sangat didukung dan ditentukan oleh Pemerintah Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) sebagai bagian dari Pemerintah Daerah. Struktur kelembagaan dan mekanisme kerja di semua tingkatan pemerintah, khususnya pemerintahan desa harus diarahkan untuk dapat menciptakan pemerintahan yang peka terhadap perkembangan dan perubahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan BPD dalam penyusunan APBDes di Desa Kepunduhan, Kecamatan Kramat kabupaten Tegal. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa dan Fungsi dari BPD dalam menyusun Anggaran Desa. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat BPD masih memerlukan penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan