bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of life for livable mixed use living
Authors: Zahrah W , Ginting N , Aulia D N , Marisa A 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
One of the typologies of mixed-use urban buildings is the shophouse. This kind of structure has long been one of the favorite dwellings of urban society. No wonder that development keeps continuing until today. Several previous studies indicate that shop house design is not always suitable for some livability criteria, such as the lack of open space, spatial, thermal, and audial comfort. Due to this ‘weakness’, this paper intends to explore aspects of quality of life in shop houses through literature studies. This study analyses secondary sources, namely scientific writings from academic journals and books. This exploration concludes that it is essential to focus the analysis on a subjective view of the quality of life-related to buildings’ quality. The relationship between the built environment and quality of life-based on residents’ living experience becomes the study’s framework. The review recommends phenomenology as the approach to investigate the correlation. This study is vital for architects to design more livable buildings from the viewpoint of building occupants so that the design is more acceptable and beneficial.
Anatomy of Lanting house architecture in Banjarmasin
Authors: Mentayani I , Hadinata I Y 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The growth and development of city can be in line with efforts to strengthen the identity and character of its city. Currently, the riverbank architecture in Banjarmasin city is experiencing an identity crisis due to the changing pattern of people living from water based settlement to land based settlement. This identity crisis can be seen from the decreasing number and condition of Lanting houses, meanwhile there are no new development efforts. Lanting houses are part of riverside architecture that is closely related to riverside area that was the main problem in this study. The methodology used in this research is a case study methodology with an intrinsic case study. The findings in this study explain the anatomical principles of Lanting house architecture in Banjarmasin city confirm that there is no specific term attached to Lanting. The term used in the anatomy of Lanting generally refers to the local term (Banjar language) which is also used in the term of riverfront buildings and riverside houses. The architectural anatomy of the Lanting house can be traced from the anatomy of its shape, space, function, and order. The anatomy of space and functions is formed from the ability to process the internal space based on the financial ability/purchasing power of the occupants to the attributes of furniture in the building. There is a collective awareness that if there are more load in the building the more vulnerable the Lanting position.
Study on the deviation and ratio of spatial arrangement patterns in housing and city development to achieve sustainable urban form in Indonesia: Introduction of observations and calculations by space syntax
Authors: Bonifacius N , Tutuko P , Yuniawan D , Jati R M B 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper aims to discuss and summarise research that has been conducted to provide an understanding of the development of spatial patterns of houses, housing, and the city master plan in Indonesia through the space syntax approach. The development of the house and the city essentially follows a basic pattern. This study provides an overview and understanding of the method of development of patterns by a study of deviations and ratios from an earlier pattern. Various approaches are taken to find the development of these structured patterns, both qualitatively and quantitatively. Data is collected using city master plans that are digitalised and analysed using Depth Map software. This study is a comprehensive study that has been carried out that supports sustainable urban forms. The study was conducted on Javanese houses, HBEs settlements, kampongs and three colonial cities in Indonesia. It found an understanding of the development of patterns, deviations, and similarities with previous spatial patterns. The results of this study are expected to guide housing designers, housing developers, urban planners and urban development policymakers to achieve a sustainable urban form.
The settlement of kampong Lawas Maspati Surabaya based on ekistics
Authors: Lesmana D , Antariksa  , Wulandari L D , Santosa H 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The settlement of Kampong Lawas Maspati is in the urban area of Surabaya, Indonesia, about 500 meters away from the Heroes Monument. Located in Gang V and VI, community unit (RW) VIII, Bubutan, the area is considered unique from various perspectives. Having five neighborhood units (RT), Kampong Lawas Maspati is surrounded by modern buildings with the ancient buildings, local wisdom, cultural traditions, and residing traditions that are maintained. This study examined the viability and adjustment of the community of Kampong Lawas Maspati by examining the settlement conditions based on the principles of ekistics theory (people, society, nature, networks, shells). This qualitative research used an applied research approach. The results showed that the elements contributing most to the viability over the last 50 years ( 1969–2019) and in accordance with the Law of Cultural Heritage in Kampung Lawas Maspati were Shells, People, and Nature. The elements of Nature, Society, and Networks adjusted to the development of the city.
Managing Toba area as cultural landscape heritage
Authors: Utami W , Andalucia  
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Cultural landscape is known as an interaction between humans and nature to set up the built environment and its activity. The built environment has been created because of human activity and the social perspective of life. Toba area which is located in Sumatera island is a cultural landscape area that must be managed appropriately. The first step of the management is announcing the mosaic of Toba to describe the potency of it and understanding the outstanding universal value. This paper is describing as cultural landscape heritage and its management to preserve it. Toba lake and its caldera which have a high value can be categorized as cultural landscape heritage because of the history and process of local people to create the space. Toba area shows the long process of human creativity with the uniqueness of the landscape. The settlement with the local people activity is shown as a cultural landscape. Toba area with is unique landscape as a living space for Batak people’s is a geology process that reflect the past time era and the dynamic of local people the face modernization. All of the data included history and prevent about Toba Lake area and caldera were analysed by the grounded method and qualitative description. To keep Toba Lake area as cultural landscape be required proper management. Not to freeze the condition but how to manage the continuity with a change that is based on past, today, and future.
Exploratory study: Conservation practices and the role of architect
Authors: Puteri S , Puspitasari P 
Published: June 2021

AbstractConservation practices are comprehensive and multidisciplinary, both in substance and process. Based on a review of 30 randomly selected conservation writings, the papers review revealed that 3% of the articles discussed the development of heritage buildings conservation, 23% of them described the roles of stakeholders related to conservation practices, 13% discussed scientific or multidisciplinary in conservation practices, 54% explained several techniques in conservation practice, and 7% identified several challenges and obstacles in conservation. The previous research result indicated that specific research on architects’ role in conservation practices was still lacking, while this is partly useful for formulating conservation education programs. This paper aims to present the results of exploratory research on the role of architects in preparing, planning, and implementing conservation. The research used a qualitative-exploratory approach through precedent studies and in-depth interviews with conservation practitioner architects. The information units were inductively classified into themes and formulated into conceptual models. The research found that architects’ roles in conservation practices were flexible, either as the main actor (leader) or as a technical assistant involved in parts or all stages of activities: recording and documenting, analysis, decision making, and drawing work.
Visual and spatial changes of the Batak Bolon House as the adaptation of its people’s lives in Gurgur Aek Raja village of Toba Samosir Regency
Authors: Yusran Y A , Dirgantara D 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Traditional people always adapt to settle. Along with the time, the traditional houses have changed adaptively to human needs. One example could be found in the Bolon Toba house around the Toba Lake area. Many of the Bolon houses adding some new structures that make the visual form change. This research studied phenomena of the Bolon House changes in Gurgur Aek Raja village to find out visual and spatial variations as the adaptation of its people’s lives. Descriptively, Bolon House in Gurgur Aek Raja village is described and compared with the original shape of Bolon House in the TB Silalahi Center. The changes were studied using the exoskeleton adaptation concept in the building. Based on the result of the analysis, changes in the Bolon Houses of Gurgur Aek Raja village are dominantly affected by the economic aspect, the way in accommodating new needs, and lifestyle that keep up with the times.
The changing aspects of function and meaning of space in Alun-Alun Kidul Keraton Surakarta
Authors: Santoso I , Setioko B , Pandelaki E E 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
As one of the traditional squares on the island of Java, Alun-alun Kidul Keraton Surakarta faces the challenge of changing its function. The physical condition of the South Square of the Keraton Surakarta is covered by a wall called beteng. In the Javanese spiritual concept, Alun-alun Kidul is connected in an imaginary line to the south coast. In terms of structure, the Alun-alun Kidul has a characteristic Javanese town square in general which is influenced by the cosmological concept of Hindu society. In the past, the function of the Alun-alun Kidul was closed and had a high degree of privatization and became a place for rituals of silence and contemplation of the king. On the other hand, the current physical condition and function of Alun-Alun Kidul have changed. This change is an effort to support the needs of the city today and in the future. The method used in this research is a phenomenological descriptive approach, refers to a grounded theory that does not use the term population but emphasizes a social situation consisting of four elements, namely place, activity, person (actor), and time. The results showed a pattern of spatial use for sacred and profane activities in spatial and temporal characteristics. Physical structure patterns in permanent form do not occur much, but semi-permanent and non-permanent physical patterns show changes in the meaning and behavior of space. These patterns show non-physical influences, namely the influence of cultural aspects, social aspects, economic aspects, and political aspects, as well as the behavior and mindset of the community, especially Surakarta City.
The efforts of local community in preserving cultural heritage in the city of Semarang – Indonesia
Authors: Nurdiani N , Felicia N T 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Cultural heritage on the island of Java-Indonesia has a lot of diversity. The community’s sense of belonging to their local culture provides an effort to preserve and protect their culture through cultural tourism activities that reflect community creativity and provide economic value. The purpose of this research is to explore and identify the architectural design features of creative economy space for cultural tourism in Semarang built by the local community. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study provide knowledge that the architectural design of creative economy space built by the people of Semarang generally uses the potential of its local natural and cultural resources. It also reflects the vernacular architecture built by the local people. In the new normal period, local government ensure all tourist destinations must have a health protocol of Covid-19.
Comparison structure and construction of Husein Sastranegara International Airport terminal and Kertajati International Kertajati terminal in West Java
Authors: Mahfudz S A , Kridarso E R , Iskandar J 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The need for air transportation increases every year. Indonesian government is on a never-ending construction of airport infrastructure across new regional points to create equitable development. Airport is an infrastructure to connect between modes of transportation. One of the most important parts of airport is the passenger terminal. Passenger terminal requires a wide-span structural system in order to accommodate arrival and departure procedures without disturbing circulation. Large wide-span structure requires an effective construction system. This paper aims to describe wide-span structures in airport terminal buildings. The method used in this study is qualitative with comparative strategy, primary data are obtained by open interviews related to airport terminal data and the secondary data related to structure obtained by a variety of literature. Data are analysed by comparing structures and construction systems at two international airports that have different structure sizes and systems, namely Husein Sastranegara Airport and Kertajati Airport. The results of this study show that alternative choices of wide span structure systems are adjusted to the form concept and airport location.
Sunflower yields increase by pre-sowing seed treatment in the electric field
Authors: Aksenov M P , Petrov N Yu , Daeva T V , Belyaev A I , Pugacheva A M 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
At present, the problem of the seeds sowing qualities and the produced crop quality improving is still urgent. The solution to this problem is carried out mainly through the use of various preparations for pre-sowing seed processing. A promising direction in the pre-sowing seed-processing field is the application of seed processing electrophysical methods before sowing. The research results on the industrial frequency of 50 Hz alternating electric field influence on the sunflower hybrids NK Neoma, LG 5550, ES Petunia laboratory germination seeds are presented in the article. It was found that with the electric field density of 6-8 kV/cm, the processing time from 60 to 95 seconds, it increases laboratory germination in the ES Petunia hybrid by 11%, in the NK Neoma and LG 5550 hybrid by 8%. It is proposed to process seeds in the electric field with set-up effective modes to improve the condition properties.
Mineral and water nutrition, soil cultivation technologies influence on onion yield, spatial variation and biochemical compound in the system of vegetable crop rotations of the Nizhneje Povolzhje region
Authors: Petrov N Yu , Bikmetova K R , Aksenov M P , Belyaev A I , Pugacheva A M 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
To increase yields, it is necessary to improve the technologies for growing agricultural crops. Scientific research was carried out from 2016 to 2020. The optimal seeding rates per hectare, seasonal irrigation rates and doses of mineral nutrition were studied, this will reveal the levels of vegetable crop rotations adaptive intensification, its influence on soil indicators characterizing the soil formation evolutionary processes and the products quality. The objects of the study were onion hybrids of foreign selection Pandero F1, Benefit F1, Valero F1, Manas F1. The domestic zoned variety Volgodonets was taken as the standard one. As the result of the search for the optimal combination of moisture supply and mineral nutrition levels, it was established that for the Nizhneje Povolzhje region, in the conditions of the existing land use and the adopted soil preparation technologies, indicators that provide 80% of minimum water capacity are the optimal variant. For five years of observations (2016-2020) in the Astrakhan region, the Pandero F1 hybrid showed an average yield of 139.07 t/ha, Benefit F1 - 150.16 t/ha, Valero F1 - 123.73 t/ha, Manas F1 - 133.76 t/ha. In the Volgograd region, the same hybrids showed 103.10 t/ha; 129.57 t/ha; 111.6 t/ha; 104.09 t/ha, respectively. The research allows to recommend the production to include in the technological processes the soil basic preparation, namely autumn plowing, to plow not to 0.22 … 0.25 m by a conventional plow, but to plow without soil overturning by the Paraplau unit to the depth of 0.42 … 0.45 m. The authors offer to leave sowing by eight-row seeders and to change to sowing by a twelve-row seeder.
The influence of growth regulators on the productivity of the sunflower under cultivation by innovative technologies in the southern chernozem of the Volgograd areas
Authors: Medvedev G A , Ivanov V M , Filin V I , Tkachenko A V 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The article presents the results of three-year observations of the sunflower growth and development in two innovative systems of sunflower cultivation: Clearfield and Express Sun and the use of two growth regulators - IzagriBor and Fertigrain in the subzone of southern chernozems of the Volgograd region. It was found in laboratory studies that the positive influence of the studied growth regulators is already manifested during the period of seed germination. The plant growth and development regulator Fertigrain had a positive influence on the length of roots and seedlings. Izagribor was less effective. The advantages obtained during the seeds germination then affect both the studied hybrids field germination and the yield. On average, over three-years-long observations, the Clearfield sunflower cultivation system (ES-Novomis hybrid + Eurolighting herbicide) turned out to be the most efficient. When cultivating sunflower by using this system, an average of 2.53 t/ha of oilseeds was obtained in three years, which is 9.7% more than the Express Sun system with the same combination of factors studied. Fertigrain was found to be the most effective regulator of plant growth and development. Its use increased yields in the Clearfield system by 15.0% and in the Express Sun system by 12.4% compared to the control.
Biological method of plant protection is one of the green economy development directions
Authors: Komarova O P , Kozenko K Yu , Zemlyanitsina S V 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The importance of the biological method of plant protection as one of the prospects for the green economic development in Russia and in the world is discussed in the article. The modern directions of the Russian agricultural science development for the transition to environmentally friendly agricultural production are analyzed. The experience of biological preparations and biological agent’s application in Russia and abroad is considered in the historical aspect. A differentiated approach has been proposed for chemical treatments prescribing, carrying them out only in pest proliferation centers, on border land and catching band, which makes it possible to almost halve the pesticides use. The field research results on the study of the spatial distribution of useful entomofauna in irrigated agricultural landscapes are presented, ways of increasing the species diversity and number of beneficial insects (entomophages and parasites) in agrocoenosis due to the redistribution of useful entomocomplex species in agrocoenosis and natural agricultural landscape are shown.
About models of agriculture digital transformation
Authors: Kurnosova N S , Kurnosov S A , Ulez’ko A V 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The task of agriculture digital transformation is one of the priority tasks for the development of the country’s agri-food system. A significant level of agricultural producers’ differentiation in terms of the technical, technological and informational development level, in terms of financial capabilities and the resource quality provision give rise to the presence of many constraints on of digital technologies mass use processes in the agricultural sector and the agriculture digital transformation as the branch of social production. In these conditions, there is an objective need to substantiate the agriculture digital transformation several models, which allow to take into account the level of individual economic entities readiness for digitalization, as well as the planned scale of their production systems transformation, the transformation processes speed and depth. The assessment of the economic entities readiness in the agricultural sector allows to talk about the complex and fragmented digitalization models, each of them will have several varieties due to differences in the digital transformation strategy.
The assessment modeling of the innovative technologies implementation effectiveness in crop production
Authors: Bogdanov S I , Evdokimov A P , Markin M A , Ryabtsev V G 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The research results of a model for effectiveness assessing of the “No-Till” innovative technology implementation in which the soil is not cultivated in the traditional, mechanical and usual for us way by plowing, but is covered with crushed plant crops remains, are presented. A system-cognitive analysis of the No-Till technology implementation effectiveness assessment applied in the intelligent system “Eidos” is realized while modeling.
The optimization of the filter compensating devices parameters choice at the enterprises of agro-industrial complex
Authors: Hanin Yu I , Pelih A E , Nikolaeva S I , Ivanova O A 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The optimization function of the filter compensating device has been determined, the purpose of which was the possibility of the harmonic distortion factor minimizing, the arguments of which are the power of individual filters. To analyze and compare the efficiency of the filter compensating device, quality indicators measurements of the electrical energy at an agricultural machine-building plant were made. Using the developed methodology for the filter-compensating devices optimal parameters calculating in the Mathcad software environment, the parameters selection and determination of two options of filter-compensating devices were made. According to the calculations, it was found that for the object under study, the most optimal, effective and economical device is a filter compensating one with a narrow-band filter tuned to the 5th harmonic and a wide-band filter of the 3rd order tuned to the 7th harmonic.
Optimal Option For Agricultural Electric Network Based On Python Programming Reconstruction Order Determination
Authors: Veselova N M , Brenina T P , Tokarev K E , Zelyakovskiy D V 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The main criteria for assessing the optimal functioning of agricultural distribution networks 6-10 kV are considered in the article. The criterion of reliability is the integral annual undersupply of electricity, the criterion of the electricity quality is voltage losses in the network, the criterion of economic efficiency is electricity technological losses in the network, and the physical condition is the networks wear and tear coefficient. The parameters of the existing network of 6 kV overhead lines N№ 10 RP-1 were analyzed, and the sequence of network sections reconstruction was determined according to the multicriteria model, taking into account the uncertainty of electrical loads. A mathematical model of a fuzzy set for determining the functional modal value is considered. A Python program was compiled to determine the modal value of the functional.