bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Astutiningtyas Titi , Chandra Kusuma , Wiyono Gendro 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the relationship between leadership style and non-physical work environment on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable for employees of BBTKLPP Yogyakarta. This research method uses quantitative descriptive using primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. In this study using the sesnus technique, where all populations are taken, each population has the same opportunity to be sampled. The number of samples taken in this study were 110 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS. The results showed that leadership style had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with a significance level of 0.042 <0.05, so hypothesis I was accepted. The non-physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, so hypothesis II is accepted. Leadership style has no positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.455 > 0.05, so hypothesis III is rejected. Non-fictional work environment has no positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.256 > 0.05, so hypothesis IV is rejected. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.006 < 0.05 (p <0.05), so hypothesis V is accepted. Leadership style on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable with a significance level of Z score 1.57 < 1.96 then hypothesis VI is rejected. Non-physical work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable with a significance level of Z score 2.51> 1.96 then hypothesis VII is accepted.
Keywords: Leadership style, non-physical work environment, job satisfaction, employee performance.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Koordinasi, dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai di Era Pandemi
Authors: Kurniasari Kartika , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Subyanto Didik 
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the work environment, coordination, and work culture on the effectiveness of employees' work in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Yogyakarta Special Region of Youth and Sports Education. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a sample of 95 respondents. Based on the multiple linear analysis method, it was found that the work environment has no significant effect on work effectiveness because the t-count value is 1.577 < 1.986, the decision shows that the work environment is not always importantto improve the quality of employee performance. Coordination has a positive effect on work effectiveness with a t value of 2.807 > 1.986. Work culture has a positive effect on the effectiveness of employees' work as evidenced by the t value of 5.988 > 1.986. Simultaneously work environment, coordination, and work
culture have a significant positive effect on employee work effectiveness with Fcount of 81.861 > 0.020.
Pembentukan Karakter Kepemimpinan Siswa Kelas X Me-lalui Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di MAN 1 Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Atikah Nabila El , Irfani Fahmi , Syafrin Nirwan 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the formation of student leadership characters through the subjects of Islamic cultural history at MAN 1 Bogor Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 40% of the total population of 150 students of class X (60 respondents) using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires (questionnaires) and documentation. In the validity test of the 20 items, there are 18 questions that are proven valid and the reliability test results of the coefficient of 0.703 are declared reliable. Analyst requirements test is done by linearity test and normality test. Data analysis used the product moment correlation technique and after calculating the Pearson correlation, the rxy yield was 0.817 at an index of 0.80-1,000, which means that there is a strong correlation between the formation of student leadership characters and the history of Islamic culture at MAN 1, Bogor Regency. The results of the study were indicated by the tcount value of 10,658 and the ttable was found to be 1,672. So the conclusion is that tcount > ttable (10,658 > 1,672). If tcount > ttable then Ho is rejected, meaning that it is statistically significant, from the results of the t test a significant value less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between the formation of leadership character in class X students and the subject of cultural history. Islam.
Keywords: Character, Leadership, History of Islamic Culture
Peningkatan Aktifitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Kesehatan, Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dan Higiene Sanitasi dengan Menggunakan Media Power Point
Authors: Yunizar Yunizar 
Published: December 2021

The background of this study was low activity and student learning outcomes in subjects Health, Safety (K3) and Sanitation Hygiene at SMK Negeri 2 Depok. The purpose of research is to improve the activity and student learning outcomes in subjects K3 and Sanitation Hygiene using media power point. This type of research is classroom action research conducted with three cycles. The study consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The low yield obtained learners learn the mastery of learning materials due to various factors. Low learning outcomes are influenced by two factors, namely internal and external factors ". Internal factors include the state of students' physical and spiritual conditions, external factors include the state of the environment and factor approaches, methods and media used by teachers in learning activities. K3 learning process and Sanitation Hygiene in SMK N 2 Depok, teachers deliver material to the media assisted lecture method whiteboard and markers. This resulted in less attracted the attention of students when the teacher delivering the material, often seen students turn to ask permission out of the classroom, and some students are more often talked with friends rather than pay attention to the subject matter. To overcome this can be helped by using varying media in order to enhance the students' attention on learning. The use of instructional media can arouse desire and new interests, encourage motivation and stimulation of learning activities ".The data used are primary data obtained directly from students in the form of activities and student learning outcomes. The data obtained were tabulated and calculated the percentage of events and achievement of learning objectives. The results showed media power point can increase the activity and student learning outcomes in subjects K3 and Sanitation Hygiene. It can be seen from the increase in activity and learning outcomes of students achieving mastery learning is above the target.
Keywords: health and safety, Sanitation Hygiene, student learning outcomes,
Sosialisasi Pengangkatan Anak Dalam Adat Melayu Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Positif
Authors: Kurniadinata Abdullah Sani , Shaleh Muhammad , Juliantoro Riyan 
Published: December 2021

This thesis aims to find out how the practice of adopting traditional children, and how the position of children adopted by Langkat Pepadun and Saibatin customs, to find out how to adopt Langkat Pepadun and Saibatin traditional children in a positive and Islamic legal perspective. This research uses field research methods, and is a type of qualitative research. This analytic research is a continuation of descriptive research which aims not only to describe certain characteristics, but also to analyze and explain why and how it happened. The approach used in this study uses an empirical normative approach. The data criteria used were interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. The adoption of traditional children is carried out if there is a marriage of different ethnic groups and is carried out before the wedding and is carried out openly and in cash, namely by way of deliberation and presenting the parties concerned with the help of local traditional leaders. And the position of the adopted child in the customs is equated with the biological child, in the sense that his care and affection is the same as that of the biological child by not breaking the lineage relationship of the adopted child with his biological parents. The adoption of the traditional children of is done only for someone who comes from outside the tribe in order to get recognition from the ethnic group and so that the Langkat tribe itself does not lose its status in adat as indigenous people.
Keywords: Adoption of children
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Dari Rumah Tangga Menjadi Ecobrick
Authors: Yusnita Titien , Muslikhah Febri Palupi , Harahap Machyudin Agung 
Published: December 2021

The problem of waste is always an interesting thing that never runs out to find a solution. One of them is plastic packaging waste that is widely used by the community and cannot be decomposed again by nature. In line with the SDGs issue, Indonesia is the second largest country that disposes of plastic waste in the world after China. This is very dangerous for the natural beauty of Indonesia's vast seas, and destroys a very diverse ecosystem. Existing plastic waste that comes from household waste, it can be used easily and cheaply into Ecobrick. Ecobrick is a term for the result of managing plastic waste into a brick that can be used as useful items such as chairs or tables. This plastic waste management training activity was carried out for housewives in Cibitung Tengah Village, Bogor Regency to find out the use of plastic waste that can be recycled to be used as useful goods. In addition, to provide awareness of the importance of sorting household waste in order to help preserve nature.
Keywords: ecobricks, management, household, plastic waste
Social Structure of Pods' Correlation to Frequency of Repetitive Pacing in Captive Beluga Whales
Authors: Perugini Gianna , Orrego Jamela 
Published: December 2021

Beluga whales in captivity currently show signs of mental distress through stereotypical behaviors such as repetitive pacing. It is currently well established that the social structure of beluga whale pods can alter beluga whale social behavior. This study aims to determine how differing social structures of beluga whale pods correlate to the frequency of repetitive pacing. In this context repetitive pacing is when a beluga whale paces three or more laps in the same pattern and direction.
To test the hypothesis that beluga whales in larger more diverse pods will repetitively pace less than beluga whales in smaller more uniform pods, a behavioral observation was conducted at Seaworld Orlando and Georgia Aquarium. Over 20 observation periods, the amount of times repetitively paced, amount of laps while repetitively pacing, and the amount of laps repetitively paced per hour were all noted. The results supported the hypothesis, correlating the more diverse pod to less frequent repetitive pacing.
These results suggest that pod social structure can play a role in captive beluga whales’ mental wellbeing. On this basis, during future transfers, more diverse pods should be put together to try to limit the amount of repetitive pacing and improve the mental wellbeing of captive beluga whales.
Gambaran Penurunan Nyeri Pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Setelah Diberikan Kinesiotaping : Literature Review
Authors: Oktavia O , Aktifah Nurul 
Published: December 2021

AbstractCarpal Tunnel Syndrome is caused by repeated movements for a long period of time causing pressure on the median nerve causing pain in the wrist. Intervention to reduce pain in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome using Kinesiotaping modality. This literature review study aims to determine the description of pain reduction in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome after being given Kinesiotaping intervention. The selection of articles in this study used the PICO mnemonic design. The writing of this article uses a literature search through Google Scoolar, PubMed with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of a literature review of five articles show that Kinesiotaping can reduce pain in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome patients. Kinesiotaping can reduce pain in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Actions in performing physiotherapy management on the problem of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pain, physiotherapy can handle using the Kinesiotaping modality.Keywords: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Kinesiotaping, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Pain
AbstrakCarpal Tunnel Syndrome disebabkan gerakan yang berulang dalam jangka waktu yang lama menyebabkan penekanan pada saraf medianus menimbulkan rasa nyeri pada pergelangan tangan. Intervensi penurunan nyeri pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome menggunakan modalitas Kinesiotaping. Penelitian literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penurunan nyeri pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome setelah diberikan intervensi Kinesiotaping. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain mnemonic PICO. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan penulusuran literature melalui Google Scoolar, PubMed dengan kreteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil literature review lima artikel menunjukan bahwa Kinesiotaping dapat menurunkan nyeri pada pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Kinesiotaping dapat menurunkan nyeri pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Tindakan dalam melakukan management fisioterapi pada masalah nyeri Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), fisioterapi dapat melakukan penanganan dengan menggunakan modalitas Kinesiotaping. Kata kunci : Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), Kinesiotaping, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Nyeri
The Effect of Corrosion Location Relative to Local Stresses on the Fatigue Life of Geometrically Complex, Galvanically Corroded AA7075-T6
Authors: Cocke Carly , Marshall Rebecca Skelton , Sprinkle Charles , Goff Adam , Kelly Robert G. , Burns James T. 
Published: December 2021

Aluminum components used in aerospace structures are commonly coupled with stainless steel fasteners. These through-hole geometries on the aluminum substrate cause a concentrated stress field. The high-stresses at the fastener sites can preferentially initiate coating damage allowing for moisture ingress, which can lead to the formation of a galvanic couple between the aluminum alloy and the stainless steel fastener. Corrosion damage is known to cause early initiation of fatigue cracks, thus severely reducing the total life of the component. This work aims to understand the relative impact and interaction of fastener hole geometry-induced stress concentrations and corrosion damage on the fatigue crack initiation behavior and total fatigue life. Specifically, by imparting various levels of corrosion severities at different locations within the macro-scale stress field, the relative impact of each on the fatigue process can be determined. This work demonstrated a dominant role of the macro-scale stress field on the ability of corrosion morphologies to initiate fatigue cracks. Specifically, crack formation was found to preferentially occur at high-stress regions in lieu of forming at lower-stress regions, regardless of corrosion severity, and corrosion severity in the through-hole had a significant, but nonpredictive, correlation with the total fatigue life. Critically, the findings of this work will inform the means by which coatings are evaluated and will serve as a controlled validation of experiments for fracture mechanics modeling.
Ni Rouges, ni Blancs. Quelques observations sur les insurrections paysannes durant la Guerre civile en Russie–Ukraine (1918–1922)
Authors: Berelowitch Alexis 
Published: December 2021

Cet article présente une synthèse des nouvelles connaissances sur la place de la paysannerie durant la Guerre civile en Russie de 1918 à 1922, obtenues grâce aux ouvertures des archives dans les années 1990 et leurs publications partielles par l’historien Viktor Danilov et le sociologue Teodor Shanin. Sans forcément bouleverser complètement l’image que l’on pouvait avoir précédemment sur cet épisode crucial de l’histoire russe du XXe siècle, elles la modifient ou la précisent sur bien des points.
Tout d’abord, les soulèvements contre le pouvoir soviétique, bien plus nombreux qu’on ne le croyait précédemment, ont joué un rôle souvent décisif dans le déroulement de la Guerre civile et notamment dans la décision d’instaurer la NEP. Ni « Rouges » ni « Blancs », les paysans s’opposaient à la politique prédatrice des uns et des autres.
Toutefois, ce que l’on trouve dans les archives, ce sont les récits des soulèvements dont beaucoup ont pour point de départ les réquisitions de blé par le pouvoir bolchevique, opérées par les détachements spéciaux, ou les enrôlements forcés dans l’Armée rouge. Ces révoltes sont d’envergures diverses. En effet, elles peuvent impliquer un seul village à des régions entières, quelques dizaines de personnes à plus de cent mille.
Loin d’être monarchistes, les slogans des insurgés nous montrent un rejet de l’ancien régime et une adhésion aux soviets accompagnés d’un refus violent des bolcheviks, assimilés à des voleurs et des profiteurs. Les archives révèlent enfin dans le détail, certes la violence des insurgés, mais surtout celle de la répression massive dont ils furent les victimes.
La Campagne de glace de mon père avec Viktor Pokrovskij et ses cosaques
Authors: Bourmeyster Alexandre 
Published: December 2021

Lorsqu’on évoque la Campagne de glace [Ledjanoj pohod], on songe naturellement à l’Armée des volontaires partie de Rostov le 9 février 1918 sous le commandement du général Lavr Kornilov à la conquête d’Ekaterinodar. Toutefois, l’on ignore trop souvent le rôle décisif joué, à partir d’Ekaterinodar, par Victor Pokrovskij à la tête d’une armée du Kouban qui infligea de lourdes défaites aux bolcheviks dès janvier 1918.
Dans son récit, mon père, Nikolaj von Buhrmeister, officier de l’artillerie de la Garde, raconte comment il quitte le front et gagne Ekaterinodar à la fin du mois de décembre 1917, avec deux camarades de sa brigade. Ils s’engagent dans le corps de Volontaires que Viktor Pokrovskij forme sous l’égide de la Rada du Kouban. Avec leur artillerie, ils participent aux premières victoires remportées sur les bolcheviks, mais bientôt, le rapport des forces rend impossible la défense d’Ekaterinodar. Une fois les canons noyés, les artilleurs forment l’escorte de Pokrovskij, commandant de l’armée du Kouban, dans le repli qu’elle opère en montagne. À l’issue de combats incessants, elle effectue sa jonction avec l’armée des Volontaires de Kornilov. Après la mort de Kornilov et l’échec devant Ekaterinodar, la cavalerie de Pokrovskij assure la couverture de cette armée en retraite vers le Don et s’agrandit à mesure que s’accroît le recrutement des cosaques sous son impulsion. Mon père décrit avec vivacité les épisodes de cette épopée, insolite pour un ancien élève du Corps des Pages.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CÔNG TÁC QUẢN LÝ-MUA SẮM THIẾT BỊ VẬT TƯ, HÓA CHẤT VÀ SINH PHẨM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NGUYỄN ĐÌNH CHIỂU TỈNH BẾN TRE NĂM 2020
Authors: Thị Thanh Thảo Dương , Thị Mỹ Duyên Huỳnh 
Published: December 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Thiết bị vật tư, hóa chất, sinh phẩm là một trong các yếu tố quan trọng trong quá trình xét nghiệm. Thực hiện tốt quản lý-mua sắm thiết bị vật tư, hóa chất, sinh phẩm theo quy định nhằm đảm bảo kết quả xét nghiệm chính xác giúp cho việc chẩn đoán và điều trị hiệu quả. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: (1)Xác định tỷ lệ đạt trong đánh giá các tiêu chí về xây dựng quy trình, lưu trữ thông tin, lựa chọn mua sắm, lưu trữ bảo quản thiết bị vật tư, hóa chất và sinh phẩm; (2). Đánh giá mức chất lượng theo Quyết định 2429/QĐ-BYT trong công tác quản lý-mua sắm thiết bị vật tư, hóa chất và sinh phẩm tại khoa xét nghiệm của bệnh viện Nguyễn Đình Chiểu tỉnh Bến Tre năm 2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu dữ liệu có liên quan đến quản lý-mua sắm thiết bị vật tư, hóa chất, sinh phẩm sử dụng tại khoa xét nghiệm năm 2020 theo tiêu chí trong bảng kiểm Quyết định 2429, dữ liệu được phân tích trên phần mềm SPSS 20.0 Kết quả: Tỷ lệ đạt về xây dựng quy trình, lưu trữ thông tin, lựa chọn mua sắm là 83,3%; tỷ lệ đạt về bảo quản thiết bị vật tư, hóa chất và sinh phẩm là 60,0%; tỷ lệ số điểm khoa xét nghiệm đạt được là 84,8%; đạt mức 3. Kết luận: việc thực hiện quản lý-mua sắm thiết bị vật tư, hóa chất, sinh phẩm tại khoa xét nghiệm bệnh viện Nguyễn Đình Chiểu chưa đạt theo quy định của Bộ Y tế.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA TRẺ BỊ BỆNH THIẾU HỤT HORMON TĂNG TRƯỞNG (GH) TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA XANH PÔN HÀ NỘI
Authors: Thị Thu Hương Ngô , Thị Thảo Nguyễn , Thị Ngọc Mai Đinh 
Published: December 2021

Hormon tăng trưởng - Growth homon (GH - somatropin) là hóc môn của thùy trước tuyến yên có chức năng điều khiển sự phát triển tăng trưởng về chiều cao cân nặng của trẻ. Thiếu hụt hormon tăng trưởng là một bệnh lý hiếm gặp, gây hậu quả trẻ chậm lớn, lùn, thấp còi… trẻ cần được phát hiện và điều trị sớm để cải thiện chiều cao cuối và giúp trẻ tự tin hòa nhập trong cuộc sống. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của trẻ bị bệnh thiếu hụt hormon tăng trưởng tại bệnh viện đa khoa Xanh – pôn. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 47 trẻ đủ tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán thiếu hụt GH đang điều trị ngoại trú tại bệnh viện đa khoa Xanh–pôn. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả một loạt ca bệnh. Kết quả: Trẻ nam bị bệnh nhiều hơn trẻ nữ với tỷ lệ 2:1, 100% trẻ bị lùn cân đối. Bộ mặt suy tuyến yên: 19/ 47. Trẻ trai: dương vật nhỏ, tinh hoàn nhỏ: 12/31. 100% trẻ có tuổi xương thấp hơn tuổi thực < -2SD, giá trị trung bình: 2,61±2,2 năm. MRI sọ não 82,9% bình thường. Test vận động kích thích GH cho kết quả 93,6% trẻ có thiếu hụt hormon GH hoàn toàn, 6,4% trẻ có thiếu GH một phần. Kết luận: Trẻ có tốc độ tăng trưởng chậm, thấp còi, lùn cân đối kết hợp với test vận động kích thích GH (+), tuổi xương thấp hơn tuổi thực là những tiêu chuẩn để chẩn đoán trẻ bị thiếu hụt hóc môn GH .
KHẢO SÁT TÌNH TRẠNG MÔ GÂN BẢO QUẢN TẠI LAB CÔNG NGHỆ MÔ GHÉP – TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI GIAI ĐOẠN 2010 – 2020
Authors: Thị Tân Nguyễn , Thị Hồng Nhung Lê 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tình trạng mô gân bảo quản tại Lab Công nghệ mô ghép – Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội giai đoạn 2010 – 2020. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên tất cả các mẫu gân được bảo quản tại Lab công nghệ mô ghép - Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội trong giai đoạn từ năm 2010 – 2020. Kết quả: Có 2139 mẫu mô gân được bảo quản trong đó có 2012 (94,1%) mẫu đã được sử dụng. Tỉ lệ bảo quản gân Achille và gân bánh chè chiếm cao nhất 2 năm 2010 và 2011 (60% và 32%), nhưng giảm dần trong những năm gần đây (năm 2020 là 9,7% và 4,3%). Trong khi đó, gân cẳng tay, từ năm 2010 và 2011 còn chưa được bảo quản tới năm 2020 tỷ lệ này tăng lên là 29,7%. Gân cẳng chân có sự tăng mạnh từ 4% trong năm 2010 lên 56,2% năm 2020 đặc biệt năm 2019 còn chiếm tới 80,9%. Tỷ lệ các loại mô gân được sử dụng qua các năm có sự thay đổi lớn, gân Achille và gân bánh chè năm 2010 (64% và 32%), năm 2011 (69,9% và 18,5%) có tỷ lệ được sử dụng cao thì tới năm 2020 tỷ lệ này giảm đáng kể chỉ còn 6% gân Achille và 0% gân bánh chè được sử dụng. Trái lại, năm 2010 chỉ có 4% gân cẳng chân, chưa có gân cẳng tay được sử dụng, thì tới năm 2020 tỷ lệ này lần lượt là 60,7% và 33,3%. Kết luận: Trong giai đoạn 2010 – 2020, các mẫu mô gân đồng loại được bảo quản theo quy trình lạnh sâu tại Lab Công nghệ mô ghép - Trường đại học Y Hà Nội khá đa dạng, nhiều loại mô gân được thu nhận, xử lý bảo quản và tỉ lệ sử dụng mô gân được sử dụng cao. Mô gân Achille và gân bánh chè bảo quản và sử dụng có xu hướng giảm, trong khi gân cẳng tay và đặc biệt là gân cẳng chân ngày càng được bảo quản và sử dụng nhiều do những thay đổi về quan điểm trong thực hành lâm sàng ngoại khoa.