bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kredibiliti Komunikator Berasaskan Manhaj Rabbānīyyah
Authors: Md Sharipp Muhammad Taufik , Suyurno S. Salahudin , Ridzuan Abdul Rauf , Muaz Hj. Mohd Noor  
Published: March 2021

Communicators refer to Muslims who send Islamic messages to be shared. All Muslimsbear the responsibility as Islamic communicator and thus, need to equip themselves with themethod of da'wah called manhãj rabbãniyyah in order for the communication process to beeffective. Manhãj rabbãniyyah encompasses three principles highlighted in Qur'an, namelyhikmah, mau’izah and al-mujãdalah. Furthermore, Islam also emphasizes somecharacteristics of a quality communicator such as trusted, fair, reliable, able to employ goodcommunication method and, true and responsible so that the communicator be seen as acredible person. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the elements of manhãj rabbãniyyahand its relationship with communicator’s credibility. The results of this study found that allthree elements of manhãj rabbãniyyah and communicator’s credibility factors have a highCronbach's Alpha value; above α> 0.7. In addition, analysis of Pearson correlation betweenmanhãj rabbãniyyah and credibility recorded a strong relationship; α> 0.6. The mauʿizahelement shows a higher value of the correlation coefficient than the other elements. Itconcludes that the mauʿizah element is most significant than the other two elements. Thefact that the respondents are among the public citizens may contribute to this result.Therefore, it meets the views of scholars who claimed that the public at mass is more suitableto be preached through the method of mauʿizah.
Keywords: communicator’s credibility, manhãj rabbãniyyah, Islamic communication,Islam.
Abstrak
Komunikator merujuk kepada orang Islam yang menyampaikan pesan-pesan Islam untuk dijadikan milik bersama. Setiap individu Muslim menggalas tanggung jawab sebagai seorang komunikator Islam serta perlu melengkapkan diri dengan metode dakwah yang disebut manhaj rabbãniyyah agar proses komunikasi menjadi efektif. Manhaj rabbãniyyah merangkumi tiga asas pendakwahan yang digariskan melalui al-Quran iaitu hikmah, mau’izah dan al-mujãdalah. Tambahan pula, Islam turut menekankan beberapa ciri komunikator yang berkualiti seperti amanah, adil, boleh dipercayai, mengguna pakai kaedah yang baik, benar dan bertanggung jawab agar komunikator dilihat sebagai seorang berkredibiliti. Lantaran itu, kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis elemen manhaj rabbãniyyah dan hubungannya dengan kredibiliti komunikator. Hasil kajian mendapati ketiga-tiga elemen manhaj rabbãniyyah dan faktor-faktor kredibiliti komunikator mempunyai nilai Alpha Cronbach yang tinggi melebihi α > 0.7.Selain itu, hubungan korelasi Pearson di antara manhaj rabbãniyyah dengan kredibiliti turut mencatatkan hubungan yang kukuh α >0.6. Elemen mauʿizah memperlihat nilai pekali korelasi yang lebih tinggi berbanding elemen lain lantas disimpulkan elemen mauʿizah lebih signifikan berbanding dua elemen lain.
Analyzing the Similarity between Abagusii and Judean Conception of God as Reflected in the Book of Ruth
Authors: Charles K. Moywaywa  , Muhammad Ridwan  
Published: March 2021

The belief that God, or the Supreme Being, is the source of all that exists is common among a wide range of African communities that still retain a good measure of their traditional religio-cultural heritage. The Abagusii of Western Kenya is one of the communities that has been exposed to and actually embraced the western culture. This notwithstanding, the Abagusii are still proud of their traditional customs and still maintain a good measure of these practices, either in their original form or with modifications. In this paper we examine the influence of belief in God on the day-to-day activities of the Abagusii and assess the similarity of their religiosity with that of the Judeans as reflected in the book of Ruth. The purpose of this work is to contribute to the on-going debate on inculturation by projecting a trajectory that appreciates the authenticity of all cultures. In comparing the similarity between Abagusii and Judean conception of and interaction with the divine, this paper covers the following key areas: the nature and function of God, human limitations, the relationship between God and humans, the notion of divine intervention, and the influence of religious consciousness on the daily life of the community and its members. The author is cognizant that the Book of Ruth may not provide a comprehensive picture of the Judean concept of God. But it provides a basis for a comparative study on the way community members utilized their religious awareness and identity to govern their daily lives.
Robótica Educativa e Scratch na perspectiva de projeto na educação básica para desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional frente a cultura digital
Authors: Radaelli Mara Regina Rosa , Astudillo Mario Vásquez , Paula Alexandre Abreu de , Meira Ricardo Radaelli 
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compartilhar os resultados de uma pesquisa-ação do projeto piloto de Robótica Educativa e de Scratch para alunos da educação Básica, dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, desenvolvido em uma escola pública estadual no Município de Cruz Alta RS, Brasil. O projeto foi pensado e organizado frente ao contexto da cultura digital em que os alunos estão inseridos, pensado no formato de oficinas, envolvendo atividades práticas. O estudo pautou-se em noções práticas de Robótica Educativa a partir de sucatas e do pensamento computacional apoiado nas ferramentas de interatividade do Software Scratch. No decorrer das oficinas práticas, observou-se o interesse e a fluência dos alunos que participaram do projeto. As oficinas aconteceram no turno inverso das aulas regulares dos alunos. Foram um total de quinze encontros, no decorrer de quatro meses. O estudo foi guiado pelo objetivo de explorar o conhecimento já adquiridos pelos alunos, por meio, de suas vivências frente a cultura digital e por meio de noções de Robótica Educativa e do pensamento computacional, como incentivo para despertar a motivação à novas competências como a compreensão, o pensar, o buscar soluções, a criatividade, julgamento, tomada de decisões, cooperação e colaboração no trabalho em grupo. São descritas as oficinas, seus objetivos e as observações, em relação a motivação e a aquisição de habilidades e competências, enquanto a realização das atividades propostas, em cada uma, bem como, a percepção de conhecimentos prévios dos alunos na resolução de problemas.
Eksplorasi Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Pantai Sebagai Atraksi Edu-Wisata Di Pantai Gatra Dusun Sendang Biru Desa Sitihatjo Kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fajariyah Sitti Nor , Lisminingsih Ratna Djuniwati , Zayadi Hasan 
Published: March 2021

Gatra Beach in Malang Regency has the concept of ecotourism, but the reality is this beach for camping that is at risk of damaging vegetation in Gatra beach. The purpose of this study are to find out the structure and composition of the Gatrah beach vegetation, knowing the perception of tourists on the vegetation of Gatra beach and knowing the potential of Gatra beach vegetation as a tourist attraction. The method used is the belt-transect method with four stations. Analyses are used i.e., RFC analysis and the SWOT analysis. Analysis of the results obtained by the two vegetation formations that make up the beach Gatra i.e. formation Barringtonia and the formation of lowland forests. Formation Barringtonia found 10 species with index value important highest are Barringtonia asiatica (65,9) and Samanea saman (57,6) Formation the lowland forest found 11 species with index value important highes Musa acuminate (80,2) and Samanea saman (59,5). Tourist perceptions of species of interest in the Barringtonia formation is Samanea saman (0,29), while species of interest in lowland forest formation is Musa acuminata (0,11). So that the beach of Gatra has the potential as an edu-tourism attraction area.
Keywords: analysis of vegetation, RFC, tourist attractions, ecotourism, Barringtonia
ABSTRAK
Pantai Gatra di kabupaten Malang memiliki konsep ekowisata, namun kenyataan di lapangan pantai Gatra menjadi tempat berkemah yang beresiko merusak vegetasi pantai Gatra. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi vegetasi pantai Gatra, mengetahui persepsi wisatawan terhadap vegetasi pantai Gatra dan mengetahui potensi vegetasi pantai Gatra sebagai atraksi wisata. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode belt-transek dengan empat stasiun. Analisis yang digunakan melalui analisis RFC dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua formasi yang menyusun pantai Gatra yakni formasi Barringtonia dan formasi hutan dataran rendah. Formasi Barringtonia dengan 10 spesies, indeks nilai penting tertinggi yakni Barringtonia asiatica (65,9) dan Samanea saman (57,6). Formasi hutan dataran rendah dengan 11 spesies, indeks nilai penting tertinggi spesies Musa acuminata (80,2) dan Samanea saman (59,5). Persepsi wisatawan terhadap spesiesdiminati pada formasi Barringtonia adalah Samanea saman (0,29), sedangkan pada formasi hutan dataran rendah yakni spesies Musa acuminata (0,11). Sehingga pantai Gatra berpotensi sebagai kawasan atraksi edu-wisata.
Kata kunci: analisis vegetasi, RFC, atraksi wisata, ekowisata, Barringtonia
Diversitas dan Asosiasi Tumbuhan Liar pada Lahan Padi (Oryza sativa) dan Jagung (Zea mays) di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pengembangan Benih Palawija Singosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Lailatussholiha Ifadotul , Hayati Ari , Zayadi Hasan 
Published: March 2021

The research aims to find out the diversity and association between wild plant species on rice fields (Oryza sativa) and corn (Zea mays) at technical unit of Singosari Seed Crop Development, Malang Regency. In this study using the survey method, by observing directly any wild plants found in the fields of rice and corn. The exploration of wild plants was carried out by exploratory methods, namely observing wild plants found around rice and maize plantations in predetermined plots. Analysis of the data used is the Shannon-Wienner Diversity Index and Pielou Evenness Index. Whereas to find out the association between wild plant species that is by calculating the Chi-square test based on the results of the 2x2 contingency table whose value is obtained from the presence or absence of speces in a plot. Furthermore, to find out the positive or negative interactions that occur, the correlation coefficient calculation is also based on the 2x2 contingency table. The results obtained for the highest Diversity Index value of 2.729 was on land II from the corn field. Whereas the high palin value of Pielou's Tightness Index of 0.371 is on land II from the corn field.
Keywords: Diversity, association, wild plants
ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui diversitas dan asosiasi antar spesies tumbuhan liar pada lahan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa) dan jagung (Zea mays) di UPT Pengembangan Benih Palawija Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Eksploratif, dengan mengamati langsung setiap tumbuhan liar yang terdapat pada lahan tanaman padi dan jagung. Pengambilan sampel tumbuhan liar dilakukan cara purposive sampling yaitu mengamati tumbuhan liar yang terdapat di sekitar pertanaman padi dan jagung pada plot-plot yang sudah ditentukan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Indeks Keanekaragaman shannon-Wienner dan Indeks Kemerataan Pielou. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui asosiasi antar spesies tumbuhan liar yaitu dengan menghitung uji Chi-square berdasarkan hasil tabel kontingensi 2x2 yang nilainya didapatkan dari ada atau tidak adanya spesies dalam suatu plot. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui positif atau negatifnya interaksi yang terjadi dilakukan perhitungan koifisien korelasi yang juga didasarkan pada tabek kontingensi 2x2. Hasil yang didapatkan untuk Indeks Keanekaragaman yaitu nilai paling tinggi berada pada lahan II dari lahan tanaman jagung yaitu 2,729. Sedangkan nilai paling tinggi dari Indeks Kemeratan Pielou berada pada lahan II dari lahan tanaman jagung yaitu 0,371.
Kata kunci: Diveritas, asosiasi, tumbuhan liar.
Kajian Pola Hidup Pasien Malaria yang Dirawat di Rumah Sakit Islam Unisma Tahun 2016-2017
Authors: Rahayu Herlinda , Athiroh AS Nour , Santoso Hari 
Published: March 2021

Malaria is a disease caused by Plasodium sp which is transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of malaria patients and the lifestyle of malaria patients treated at UNISMA RSI in 2016-2017. This research was conducted on June 28 201- 05 05 2018 in 3 Subdistricts of Lowokwaru, Klojen and Kedung Stables. This research method is a descriptive method that is observational (non-experimental). Data collection uses two methods: primary data collection and secondary data. The questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that based on the sex of the most sufferers were male sex (56%), the age of post-malaria patients was more prevalent in the productive age of 15-25 years (62.5%) and at the level of education a lot occurred in Bachelor (S1) ) with a percentage (87.5%) and the main diagnosis of most diagnoses of Plasmodium vivax (83.3%). The pattern of life in 16 malaria patients collected from these 12 questionnaires is an unhealthy lifestyle that affects the occurrence of malaria, which is not cleaning the cattle shed every day, not closing water reservoirs and not cleaning garbage around the house.
Keywords: Malaria, Plasmodium vivax, descriptive.
ABSTRAK
Malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebakan oleh Plasodium sp yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase pasien malaria dan pola hidup pasien malaria yang dirawat di RSI UNISMA tahun 2016-2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 28 juni 2018- 05 Agustus 2018 di 3 Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Klojen dan Kedung kandang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang bersifat observasional (non-eksperimental). Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua cara yaitu pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Kuesioner diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan jenis kelamin penderita terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki (56%), Usia pasien pasca malaria lebih banyak terjadi pada usia produktif 15-25 tahun (62,5%) dan pada tingikat pendidikan banyak terjadi pada Sarjana (S1) dengan persentase (87,5%) serta diagnosa utama paling banyak diagnosa Plasmodium vivax (83,3%). Pola hidup pada 16 pasien malaria yang terkumpul dari 12 kusioner tersebut dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit malaria yaitu tidak memebersihkan kandang ternak setiap hari, tidak menutup tempat penampungan air dan tidak membersihkan sampah disekitar rumah.
Kata kunci : Malaria, Plasmodium vivax, deskriptif.
Isolasi dan Analisis Koloni Bakteri Rizosfer Untuk Agen Pengendali Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Tanaman Stroberi (Fragaria sp)
Authors: Zunairoh Aza , Syauqi Ahmad , Rahayu Tintrim 
Published: March 2021

Rhizosphere bacteria are soil microbes that can be isolated from the rhizosphere of strawberry plants (Fragaria sp). Rhizosphere bacteria are included in the group of antagonistic microbes which have the potential to inhibit the growth of the pathogenic fusarium sp fungi that infect plants that cause fusarium wilt in the roots of strawberry plants. This study aims to determine the diversity index of rhizosphere bacteria isolated from strawberry plants which are antagonistic to Fusarium sp. This study uses descriptive and experimental methods. The results of the analysis of the diversity of rhizosphere bacteria have a diversity index value of 1.35. This indicates that the diversity of rhizosphere bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of strawberry plants is in the moderate category (1.0 <H '<3.322). Analysis of potential friendship of 5 types of colonies (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5) were obtained, rhizosphere bacteria R5 had a percentage of inhibition of 51.9%. So that this R5 bacteria has the potential and inhibits the growth of Fusarium sp fungi, because the R5 bacteria have the same macroscopic and microscopic characteristics and characteristics as those possessed by the bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Keywords: Rhizosphere bacteria, strawberry plants, Fusarium sp
ABSTRAK
Bakteri rizosfer merupakan mikroba tanah yang dapat diisolasi dari rizosfer tanaman stroberi (Fragaria sp). Bakteri rizosfer termasuk dalam kelompok mikroba antagonis yang berpotensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen Fusarium sp yang menginfeksi tanaman yang menyebabkan penyakit layu fusarium pada akar tanaman stroberi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks keragaman bakteri rizosfer yang diisolasi dari tanaman stroberi yang bersifat antagonis terhadap jamur Fusarium sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan eksperimen. Hasil analisis keragaman bakteri rizosfer memiliki nilai indeks keragaman sebesar 1,35. Hal ini menandakan bahwa keanekaragaman bakteri rizosfer yang diisolasi dari rizosfer tanaman stroberi termasuk dalam kategori sedang (1,0<H’<3,322). Analisis potensi penghamabatan dari 5 macam koloni (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5) yang didapatkan, bakteri rizosfer R5 memiliki persentase daya hambat sebesar 51,9%. Sehingga bakteri R5 ini memiliki potensi dan menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Fusarium sp, sebab bakteri R5 memiliki ciri-ciri dan karakter makroskopis dan mikroskopis yang sama dengan ciri-ciri yang dimiliki oleh bakteri Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Kata kunci: Bakteri rizosfer, tanaman stroberi, Fusarium sp
Analisis Karakter Fenotip Beberapa Spesies Dendrobium
Authors: Ainiah Nur , Rahayu Tintrim , Hayati Ari 
Published: March 2021

Phenotype character of orchid Dendrobium is known necessarily for the effective conservation to enhance the utilization of genetic resources. The phenotype kinship relationship is able benefit using in the crosses and orchid breeding program of Dendrobium. This research aims to know the phenotype character and kinship relationship some of Dendrobium orchid based on the phenotype character and stomata leaves in the orchid plantations, Batu, Malang East Java. The method of this research is descriptive by direct observation towards 10 species of Dendrobium orchid and refers to the guidebook of ornamental plants characterization of orchid then processed to be binary data and computed into program of PAST.3.5.1. The result of phenotype characteristic analysis obtained the big group, each of group or sub-group that can be elders as crosses sample those are D. strepsiceras, D. laxiflorum, D. liniale, D. secundum, D. sylvnum. The stomata are round and oval while epidermal cells are pentagon and hexagon shaped.
Keywords: Dendrobium, stomata, phenotype character, kinship analysis
ABSTRAK
Karakter Fenotip anggrek Dendrobium perlu diketahui untuk melakukan konservasi yang efektif guna meningkatkan pemanfaatan sumber daya genetik. Hubungan kekerabatan fenotip bisa digunakan sebagai dasar keberhasilan dalam persilangan dan sebagai program pemuliaan spesies anggrek Dendrobium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan karakter fenotip beberapa spesies anggrek Dendrobium berdasarkan karakter fenotip dan sel epidermis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap 10 spesies anggrek Dendrobium dengan mengacu pada buku panduan karakterisasi tanaman hias anggrek kemudian diolah menjadi data biner dan dikomputasikan dalam program PAST. 3.15. Hasil analisis karakter fenotip mendapatkan kelompok besar, masing-masing dalam satu kelompok maupun sub kelompok yang dapat di jadikan tetua sebagai bahan persilangan yaitu pada spesies D. Strepsiceras, D.laxiflorum, D. Liniale, D, secundum, D. Sylvanum. Sedangkan cirri khas dari masing-masing spesies dapat diamati dari waran bunga, aroma bunga, bentuk petala, bentuk labellum, bentuk bunga, bentuk stomata dan sel epidermis. Stomata berbentuk bulat dan oval sedangkan sel epidermis berbentuk segi lima dan segi enam.
Kata kunci: Dendrobium, stomata, karakter fenotip , analisis kekerabatan
Profil Sebaran Burung Di Pohon Peneduh Sepanjang Jalan MT. Haryono dan Tlogomas Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang
Authors: Bachri Muhammad , Zayadi Hasan , Hayati Ari 
Published: March 2021

The bird is a wildlife that is easily found in almost area vegetation. In this case the bird is one of the bioindikator an area to know a change an environment and reflect the stability of the habitat. This research aims was to know the type and spread of the distribution of birds on a shade tree in the M.T. Haryono road and Tlogomas Malang. Research used the method of cruising or descriptive-explorative directly in the field with the recorded data coordinates the types of birds that are found in shade trees along the road by using GPS. The study found four types of bird i.e. emprit/Javan Munia (Lunchura leucogastroides) as much as 102 points of distribution, sparrows (Passer domesticus) as many as 18 point spread, bird cucak kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster) a total of 11 points distribution and species of birds spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) 8 point spread. With the number of whole namely 139 point distribution of all trees shade. Based on studies generated frequency in the morning is 66, 2% and in the afternoon is 25, 9%. The shade tree most frequently was found by the bird are the trees of Trembesi and Mahoni.
Keywords: spatial distribution of birds, shade trees, road
ABSTRAK
Burung merupakan satwa liar yang mudah ditemukan hampir di daerah yang memiliki vegetasi. Dalam hal ini burung merupakan salah satu bioindikator suatu daerah untuk mengetahui suatu perubahan suatu lingkungan dan mencerminkan stabilitas habitat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan persebaran distribusi burung pada pohon peneduh di jalan M.T. Haryono dan Tlogomas Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan metode jelajah atau deskriptif-ekploratif secara langsung di lapangan dengan mencatat data koordinat jenis-jenis burung yang ditemukan di pohon peneduh sepanjang jalan raya dengan menggunakan GPS. Ditemukan empat jenis burung yaitu emprit/ bondol jawa (Lunchura leucogastroides) sebanyak 102 titik persebaran, burung gereja (Passer domesticus) sebanyak 18 titik persebaran, burung cucak kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster) sebanyak 11 titik persebaran dan spesies burung tekukur biasa (Streptopelia chinensis) 8 titik persebaran. Dengan jumlah keseluruhan yaitu 139 titik persebaran dari semua pohon peneduh yang ada. Berdasarkan penelitian dihasilkan frekuensi pada pagi hari yaitu 66, 2 % dan pada sore hari diketahui 25, 9%. Pohon peneduh yang paling sering ditemukan oleh burung adalah pohon Trembesi dan Mahoni.
Kata kunci: Distribusi spasial burung, pohon peneduh, jalan raya