bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do Migration Characteristics Influence the Utilization of Basic Public Health Services in Internal Elderly Migrants in China?
Authors: Lin Yanwei , Wang Tingxian , Zhu Tingting 
Published: August 2021

Background: The literature shows that migration characteristics are a potential pathway through which migration can influence basic healthcare service utilization. The goal of the study was to explore the effect of migration characteristics on the utilization of basic public health services for internal elderly migrants in China and to identify the pathways that might promote their utilization of basic public health services.Methods: We studied 1,544 internal elderly migrants. The utilization of basic public health services was determined through participation in free health checkups organized by community health service institutions in the past year. Migration characteristics were represented by years of residence and reasons for migration. Other variables included demographic characteristics and social factors, e.g., the number of local friends and exercise time per day were measured to represent social contacts. Multivariate binary logistic regression was employed to explore the association of the variables with the likelihood of using community health services.Results: A total of 55.6% of respondents were men, and the mean age was 66.34 years (SD 5.94). A low level of education was observed. A total of 59.9% of migrants had been residents for over 10 years, and the main reason for migrating was related to family. Of these migrants, 12.9% had no local friends. Furthermore, 5.2% did not exercise every day. Social contacts were complete mediators of the impact of migration characteristics on the utilization of primary healthcare.Conclusion: Our study highlighted the mediating role of social factors in the relationship between migration characteristics and the utilization of basic public health services among Chinese internal elderly migrants. The findings supported the need to increase the opportunities for social contacts between local elderly individuals and internal elderly migrants.
Drivers of Millet Consumption Among School Aged Children in Central Tanzania
Authors: Chande Monica , Muhimbula Happiness , Mremi Ruth , Muzanila Yasinta C. , Kumwenda Nelson C. , Msuya John , Msere Harry , Bekunda Mateete , Okori Patrick , Gichohi-Wainaina Wanjiku N. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Iron and zinc deficiency are common public health problems in low-income countries largely due to poor consumption of iron and zinc rich foods. It has previously been observed that 57% of school aged children (SAC) in Tanzania suffer from anemia. In addition, estimates indicate that over 25% of the population have inadequate zinc intake. Pearl millet is an example of a nutrient dense, resilient cereal crop, that can be promoted to diversify diets and combat iron and zinc deficiency. This study overall aim was to increase pearl millet consumption among school aged (5 – 12 years) children. As part of the study, we investigated, the drivers of food choice relating to pearl millet consumption.Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study of randomly selected households in Kongwa district, Dodoma region of Tanzania. In total, 128 women of reproductive age (20 – 49 years) were randomly selected for the study. A study questionnaire consisting of 66 items, was developed and validated. The constructs in the questionnaire were categorized in two groups: internal and external factors. Respondents were asked to indicate their level of agreement or disagreement with statements read to them by interviewers. The scores on intention and behavior constructs were based on the number of times caregivers intended to, or had fed their school going children with pearl millet in the referent month. Intention was considered high if it was higher than the median intention score of the group, and low if it was equal to or lower than the median scores. Correlations and multiple linear regressions were performed to measure association between constructs and to identify predictive constructs. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for score comparison.Results: There was a significant difference between intention and behavior among those who did not consume pearl millet (P = 0.003), and those who consumed pearl millet two or more times a week, in the same month (P = 0.01). Knowledge was significantly correlated with behavior identity (ρ = 0.58, P = 0.001), while health behavior identity was significantly correlated with intention (ρ = 0.31, P = 0.001). Intention of caregivers was significantly and positively correlated (ρ = 0.44, P = 0.001) with and predicted consumption of pearl millet (ρ = 0.87, P = 0.067).Conclusion: Increasing knowledge or awareness on nutritional benefits of pearl millet among caregivers may increase consumption of pearl millet by children of school going age.
Recanalization in Uncut Roux-en-Y Reconstruction: An Animal Experiment and a Clinical Study
Authors: Wu Feng , Ni Zhizhan , Diao Hongliang , Huang Chenshen , Wang Song , Ge Bujun , Huang Qi 
Published: August 2021

Background: Because of the challenge of jejunal closure recanalization, uncut Roux-en-Y reconstruction remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of recanalization after uncut Roux-en-Y reconstruction in pigs and a small number of patients.Methods: Twenty miniature pigs were subjected to distal gastrectomy and uncut Roux-en-Y reconstruction using various rows of linear staplers to block the intestine. The pigs were sacrificed, and the incidence of recanalization was investigated 1 month after the operation. From December 2018 to June 2019, 10 patients with gastric cancer who had undergone elective laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy and uncut Roux-en-Y reconstruction were included in this study. The primary study outcome was recanalization of the afferent limb, demonstrated by gastrointestinal radiography 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery. Various numbers of staple lines across the afferent jejunal limb were applied for closure: 2 staple lines in 2 pigs, 4 staple lines in 6 pigs, 6 staple lines in 8 pigs, and 8 staple lines in 4 pigs.Results: Complete recanalization was detected in all 20 pigs 1 month postoperatively. Recanalization was detected in five cases (50%) by gastrointestinal radiography. Among them, 1 case of recanalization was found in the 1st month after the operation, 2 cases were found in the 3rd month, and another 2 cases were found in the 6th month. Bile reflux was detected by endoscopy in 2 patients with recanalization.Conclusions: The occurrence of afferent limb recanalization after uncut Roux-en-Y reconstruction is high, and using additional staplers alone cannot decrease the incidence of recanalization. Based on our study, uncut Roux-en-Y reconstruction is not recommended.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF NATURAL SCIENCES FOR RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Authors: Onipko V. , Sherstiuk Sherstiuk 
Published: August 2021

The article describes the scientific basis for the formation of research competence of future teachers of natural sciences, substantiates the need for research to understand the essence of social, economic, and environmental phenomena, innovative solutions to professional problems. It is substantiated that research activity in a higher pedagogical educational institution is an essential objective condition for the holistic professional competence formation of a science teacher, which ensures the development of the research competence as an important quality of a modern specialist.
The research of Ukrainian scientists on the formation of research competence of future teachers is analyzed, and the requirements of the National Qualifications Framework are highlighted, on the basis of which the category ‘research competence of future teachers of natural sciences’ is defined as an integrative quality of personality that characterizes their readiness to solve research (search, design, consulting, organizational and managerial) tasks by applying methods of scientific knowledge, application of the diagnostic approach in educational, scientific, natural and managerial activities and which is expressed in the unity of value-motivational, cognitive and operational components.
It is proposed to understand the process of systematic accumulation of positive quantitative and qualitative changes under the formation of research competence of future teachers of natural sciences, which allow applicants for higher education to effectively carry out educational, natural science research. The peculiarities of preparation of future teachers for research activities are considered, taking into account the following principles: scientific, systematic, a connection of theory with practice, continuity of the educational process, humanism and provide two main interrelated areas: teaching elements of research work, formation of research experience; actual research, which is conducted under the guidance of teachers. The system of preparation for research activities of future teachers of natural sciences is characterized, which is characterized by openness, dynamism, manageability, flexibility and provides three main components: theoretical, organizational, and methodological, and practical.
Hubungan Job Insecurity terhadap Intensi Turnover pada Karyawan Outsourcing
Authors: Johan Monica Florida , Nopriyanto Rizal , Ainun Nurul Ismi 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between job insecurity andintention turnover inemployees outsourcing. The sample in this study wasemployees outsourcing at X Yogyakarta University, totaling 50 people. Data collection was carried out by distributing 2 scales, namely the intention scale turnover(alpha 0.894) and job insecurity (alpha 0.737). The analysis technique used is the product moment withprogram SPSS 19 for windows. The analysis showed that job insecurity onintention turnover was 0.239 with p = 0.047 (<0.05) . It was concluded that job insecurity is related tointention turnover.
Hubungan antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Kecemasan Bertanding Anggota Komunitas Tari Modern di Kota Padang
Authors: Wulandari Ajeng , Fikri Harry Theozard , Natasia Krisnova 
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between self-confidence and competing anxiety A member of the Padang City Modern Dance Community. In this study the independent variables are self-confidence, and the dependent variable is anxiety for competition. The measuring instrument used in this study is a level of selfconfidence and a competing scale of anxiety.In this study the sampling technique uses the technique of nonprobability sampling. 105 members of the modern dance community in Padang city were the sample in this study. Alpha Cronbach technique was used in validity and reliability tests in this study. The validity of coefficient results on the confidence scale moves from rx-0.341 to r-0.889 with a reliability coefficient of a-0.943, while the competition anxiety scale moves from rix0.324 to r-0.737 with a reliability coefficient of a = 0.919. The correlation value was -0.571, with a meaning level of 0.000, which means the hypothesis is accepted, based on the data analysis.This indicates a relationship significant among the members of the modern dance community in Kota Padang between self-confidence and competing anxiety.
Hubungan antara Intimate Friendship dengan Self Disclosure pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA N 4 Kota Padang Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Febriani Sherly , Candra Ifani , Nastasia Krisnova 
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research is to see whether there is a relationship between intimate friendship and selfdisclosure in class XI students of SMA N 4 Padang City , Instagram social media users . The dependent variable in this study is Self Disclosure and the independent variable is Intimate Friendship . Measuring instrument used in this study was largely skal a Intimate Friendship and Scale Self Disclosure . The sampling technique in this study is probability sampling, namely, a sampling technique that provides equal opportunities for each element (member) of the population to be selected as a sample member. The probability sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The sample in this study were 147 students of class XI SMA N 4 Padang City . The test results show the coefficient of validity on Intimate Friendship moves from 0, 433 to 0.819, while the coefficient of reliability is 0, 962, And the coefficient of validity on Self Disclosure move from 0,327 to 0,839 while the coefficient of reliability is 0,926. Based on data analysis, correlation values of 0, 165 with a level of signifi Kansi 0,046 which means that the hypothesis is accepted. This shows that there is a significant relationship between Intimate Friendship and Self Disclosure in class XI SMA N 4 Padang City Social Media Users Instagram . With the effective contribution of Intimate Friendship with Self Disclosure to class XI students of SMA N 4 Padang City, Social Media Users Instagram 3 %.
ARCHETYPE «SHADOW” IN «STALINKA” BY OLES ULYANENKO
Authors: Dmytrenko V. 
Published: August 2021

The article deals with Oles Ulyanenko’s first novel «Stalinka» (1994), which presented the appearance of a new extraordinary artist in literature. Today we have a lot of research for this novel and the writer’s works in general, with a radically opposite representation of the artistic component of his works. There are studies, and not only in which the artist is accused of immorality and other «sins», but also those that contain attempts to define the writer as a kind of seer. Such ambiguity and, at the same time, high appreciation of the work of the writer by P. Zahrebelnyi, who initiated the awarding to the novice writer of the unique Small Shevchenko Prize (1997) for the novel «Stalinka», as well as F. Shteinbuk’s monograph «Pid Znakom Savaofa» or «Tam, de …» Ulyanenko» (2020) opened new dimensions for the analysis of the writer’s work. It inspired the author of the publication to comprehend the work of the extraordinary artist from archetypal criticism. The selection of the archetype «shadow» is represented in work in various guises. It is dominant for understanding the characters of the work. The interpretation of the text with the selection of this archetype helps reveal new meanings encoded by the author and gives the work new dimensions in understanding the author’s hyperbole of human sins. The publication argues that the malignant transformation of the individual is the result of external influences associated with the totalitarian reality of Stalin’s time. The general situation in the country has objectified the «shadow” archetype as the collective unconscious in its worst manifestations. Man’s overcoming of his dark nature is presented in the novel through the image of Lord-Yonka, who undergoes a kind of initiation, i.e., a series of dedicated trials, and eventually overcomes the dark part of his soul, becomes ready for another life.
Low turn-on voltage rectifier using p-GaN gate AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor for energy harvesting applications
Authors: Zhang Yuwei , Kawata Soichiro , Iwata Naotaka 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We have demonstrated an extremely low voltage rectifier by using p-GaN gate AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors. In contrast to conventional GaN rectifiers, the turn-on voltage and on-state current can be decoupled, resulting in low turn-on voltage of 0.05 V and high on-state current achieved simultaneously with p-GaN designs. Furthermore, the role of p-GaN layer on current–voltage characteristics of p-GaN gated anode diode was investigated, indicating the p-GaN layer is the source of hole current. Combined the electron current with hole current, the total current was enhanced significantly with the ohmic p-GaN gate electrode. Finally, full-wave AC to DC rectification was demonstrated by a monolithically-integrated diode bridge rectifier with four p-GaN gated anode diodes. The bridge rectifier is able to operate at an input signal as low as 0.18 V, which is very promising for future power conversion applications.
مفهوم قول الإمام الحاكم في كتابه المستدرك "صحيح الإسناد" دراسة تطبيقية على كتاب الوتر من بداية الكتاب إلى نهايته
Authors: Nur Kholis Kurdian  
Published: August 2021

ومما دفعني إلى كتابة هذا البحث قول ابن الصلاح رحمه الله إن في تصحيح الإمام الحاكم تساهل :" وَهُوَ وَاسِعُ الْخَطْوِ فِي شَرْطِ الصَّحِيحِ، مُتَسَاهِلٌ فِي الْقَضَاءِ بِهِ", وكذلك قول الحافظ ابن حجر رحمه الله في نكته: "ومن هنا دخلت الآفة كثيرا فيما صححه، وقل أن تجد في هذا القسم حديثا يلتحق بدرجة الصحيح فضلا عن أن يرتفع إلى درجة الشيخين.فأقوم بتخريج الأحاديث التي حكم عليها الإمام الحاكم بـــــ"صحيح الإسناد" من كتاب الوتر من المستدرك مع دراسة أسانيدها بعد جمع طرقها لأجل معرفة مدى صحة قولهما. ومنهجي في جمع البيانات كمي, وأما في تحليل البيانات فكيفي.والنتيجة التي توصلت إليها: أن المراد بصحيح الإسناد هو الحديث الذي رجاله ليس كلهم رجال البخاري ومسلم أو أحدهما.وأن عدد الأحاديث التي حكم عليها الحاكم بـ "صحيح الإسناد" في كتاب الوتر من مستدركه ثلاثة أحاديث: حديثان ضعيفا الإسناد, وحديث واحد حسن الإسناد. ومن هنا تبين للباحث صحة قول ابن الصلاح وابن حجر بأن في تصحيح الحاكم تساهل.
STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA BAB NAWAQID AL-WUDU DI KITAB AL-MUHARRAR FI AL-HADITH DENGAN BAB NAWAQID AL-WUDU DI KITAB BULUGHUL MARAM MIN ADILLAT AL-AHKAM
Authors: Nur kholis bin Kurdian  
Published: August 2021

Buku-buku hadits ahkam mulai muncul pada abad ke enam hijriyah, dan mengalami perkembangan pesat pada abad ketujuh, kedelapan dan kesembilan. Diantara buku-buku tersebut yang terkenal di masyarakat muslim dunia adalah kitab al-Muh}arrar fi al-Hadith karya Ibnu abdil hadi (705-744 H) dan kitab Bulugh al-Maram min Adillat al-Ahkam karya Ibnu hajar al-‘Asqalani (773-852 H). Dan menjadi suatu hal yang menarik jika dua kitab tersebut diperbandingkan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah metode Ibnu abdil hadi dan Ibnu hajar dalam menyebutkan hadits-hadits ahkam pada bab nawa>qid{ al-wudu? untuk mengetahui pula sisi persamaan, keunggulan, dan kekurangan dari dua kitab tersebut dalam bab nawa>qid{ al-wudu? Hasil penelitian ini penting dan bermanfaat bagi Lembaga Pendidikan; Madrasah, Pesantren, ataupun perguruan tinggi yang disitu diajarkan hadits-hadits ahkam, wabi al-khusus Program Studi Ilmu Hadits dalam memilih kitab hadits ahkam yang paling cocok dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan istiqra' dari hadits-hadits yang mereka sebutkan dalam bab nawaqid al-wudu.
Dari perbandingan tersebut terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan, namun masing-masing juga memiliki keunggulan dan kekurangan, tergantung dari sisi mana seseorang melihatnya, dan tergantung pula kepada kebutuhan seseorang. Jika seseorang ingin mempelajari atau menghafal hadits ahkam dengan teks hadits yang berfariasi dalam satu tema untuk membantu dalam memahami teks hadits (fiqh al-hadits), beserta perkataan ulama 'ilal tentang derajat hadits dan jalur periwayatannya, serta fawaid isna>diyah lainnya maka kitab al-muh}arrar lebih unggul dalam bidang tersebut. Adapun jika seseorang ingin mempelajari atau menghafal hadits ahkam beserta derajat haditsnya secara ringkas dan to the point maka kitab bulugh al-maram memiliki kelebihan di bidang tersebut. Wallahu a'lam.
The benefits of impossible tests: Assessing the role of error-correction in the pretesting effect
Authors: Seabrooke Tina , Mitchell Chris J. , Wills Andy J. , Inkster Angus B. , Hollins Timothy J. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractRelative to studying alone, guessing the meanings of unknown words can improve later recognition of their meanings, even if those guesses were incorrect – the pretesting effect (PTE). The error-correction hypothesis suggests that incorrect guesses produce error signals that promote memory for the meanings when they are revealed. The current research sought to test the error-correction explanation of the PTE. In three experiments, participants studied unfamiliar Finnish-English word pairs by either studying each complete pair or by guessing the English translation before its presentation. In the latter case, the participants also guessed which of two categories the word belonged to. Hence, guesses from the correct category were semantically closer to the true translation than guesses from the incorrect category. In Experiment 1, guessing increased subsequent recognition of the English translations, especially for translations that were presented on trials in which the participants’ guesses were from the correct category. Experiment 2 replicated these target recognition effects while also demonstrating that they do not extend to associative recognition performance. Experiment 3 again replicated the target recognition pattern, while also examining participants’ metacognitive recognition judgments. Participants correctly judged that their memory would be better after small than after large errors, but incorrectly believed that making any errors would be detrimental, relative to study-only. Overall, the data are inconsistent with the error-correction hypothesis; small, within-category errors produced better recognition than large, cross-category errors. Alternative theories, based on elaborative encoding and motivated learning, are considered.
Small head movements increase and colour noise in data from five video-based P–CR eye trackers
Authors: Holmqvist Kenneth , Örbom Saga Lee , Zemblys Raimondas 
Published: August 2021

AbstractWe empirically investigate the role of small, almost imperceptible balance and breathing movements of the head on the level and colour of noise in data from five commercial video-based P-CR eye trackers. By comparing noise from recordings with completely static artificial eyes to noise from recordings where the artificial eyes are worn by humans, we show that very small head movements increase levels and colouring of the noise in data recorded from all five eye trackers in this study. This increase of noise levels is seen not only in the gaze signal, but also in the P and CR signals of the eye trackers that provide these camera image features. The P and CR signals of the SMI eye trackers correlate strongly during small head movements, but less so or not at all when the head is completely still, indicating that head movements are registered by the P and CR images in the eye camera. By recording with artificial eyes, we can also show that the pupil size artefact has no major role in increasing and colouring noise. Our findings add to and replicate the observation by Niehorster et al., (2021) that lowpass filters in video-based P–CR eye trackers colour the data. Irrespective of source, filters or head movements, coloured noise can be confused for oculomotor drift. We also find that usage of the default head restriction in the EyeLink 1000+, the EyeLink II and the HiSpeed240 result in noisier data compared to less head restriction. Researchers investigating data quality in eye trackers should consider not using the Gen 2 artificial eye from SR Research / EyeLink. Data recorded with this artificial eye are much noisier than data recorded with other artificial eyes, on average 2.2–14.5 times worse for the five eye trackers.