bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
قرآن کا تصورِ ازدواج اور مرد و عورت کے معاشرتی دائرہ ہائے کار
Authors: ڈاکٹر اکرام الحق یٰسین  
Published: December 2024

This article is meant to introduce the concept of pairs in the Holy Quran and that the universe is functioning on the basis of pair system. Every circle of this world is functioning by the same system. Usually the two members of every pair have two different qualities and nature of jobs, one of them may be called as negative and the other positive. This concept is based on the Holy verse of Quran: "And we have created pairs of every thing so that you remember" [dhariyat 51:49]. Some scientific examples are also inserted to make the idea more clear. For example in a cell, in every living things and atom in non living things there also the system of pair prevails. In an atom proton and electron do the job for negative and positive charges respectively. Both of them have their own rotation space, specialized in one aspect of the energy the function at a time, at the same speed, at the same number and create energy and balance to keep the atom at its natural position. They never mix-up nor they interfere into the others jobs, but in the same time no one of them can be self sufficient. Same the case is with a magnet where the south and north polls do the jobs. The examples of electricity and binary language of computing system are also pointed to, in the article. Coming to the Holy Quran, many examples of systems running on pair basis are given along with with quotations from the verses. One of these has been explained in a sort of detail. That example is of the mutual functioning of the earth and the heaven, where the Quran states that livelihood is in the heavens and that Almighty Allah sends it down from the heaven to the earth, but nobody in this world's life have ever received food from the heavens. It is always a product of the earth, not the sky. Thisidea has been examined and found that there is a regular andscientific interaction between the earth and the sky to produce food from the earth. Based on examples and numerous verses of the Holy Quran the status of woman and man in a human society has been addressed and the conclusion was that both the genders are equals in importance but never equal in job description. Exceptions are always there. Both the gender have their own specialized circle of function to build up the society. Frequent interruption into each other's jobs destroy the circle of function assigned to them. There is no doubt that none of them work without the other help but they must remain working according to their specific jobs. Exceptions are always there.
Materiality and Animism as Agents of Iconographic Change: The Anthropomorphism of the Sycomore Goddess in Ancient Egypt
Authors: Ben-Dor Evian Shirly , Gichon Eshchar 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Approaches based on theories of materiality and new animism have proven instrumental for the interpretation of archaeological objects. This study will take these approaches a step further and explore their consequences for changes in iconographic representation through a case study taken from the evolution of iconography on ancient Egyptian coffins. To this end, the article will explore the increased anthropomorphism of the Sycomore Goddess as she is presented on wooden coffins of the second and first millennia BCE in ancient Egypt and posit a materiality-based causation for the iconographic changes.
Working in a man’s world - An IPA study of women’s lived experience in the UK construction industry
Authors: Armstrong-Barker Ella , Partridge Benjamin , Staniforth Lisa 
Published: December 2024

Background:The UK construction industry is a gender segregated and masculinised workplace with women representing only around 15% of the workforce. The lived experience of women who work within the UK construction industry remains unexplored from an interpretive phenomenological stance. The current study aimed to address this gap within the literature.Method:Four participants took part in semi structured interviews which were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).Findings:Three main themes were identified: ‘The Masculinised Lens’, ‘Seen But Not Heard’, ‘A Man’s World’. All participants experienced benevolent and hostile sexism, with a sense of unbelonging, ‘lack of fit’ and hypervisibility presenting clear challenges for participants. In line with existing research, findings show that well embedded gendered norms underpin a working environment which disfavours women and traits perceived as feminine. Findings may be used to inform organisational training materials and workplace policy, focusing on issues of equality, diversity and inclusion in relation to gender.
Aplicabilidade de protótipos em 3D na medicina com foco na saúde da mulher: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Soares Rafael Mesquita , Batista Ariana Carneiro de Sousa , Mendonça Ully Caroline , Odorizzi Valdir Francisco , D’Alessandro Walmirton Bezerra , Poletto Karine Queiroz 
Published: December 2024

A impressão em 3D desenvolve objetos físicos através da representação geométrica do protótipo. A integração dessa tecnologia com a medicina possui diversas aplicações práticas capazes de gerar inúmeros benefícios. Na saúde da mulher, ainda há significativa carência de artigos científicos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo a análise e a discussão das principais aplicabilidades dos protótipos tridimensionais na medicina, priorizando os achados no âmbito da saúde da mulher, bem como identificar as possíveis limitações da inclusão dessa inovação tecnológica no meio médico científico. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados PUBMED e SCIELO. Através da busca avançada, utilizou-se as palavras-chave “3D printing” AND “medical”, “3D printing” AND “gynecology” AND “obstetrics”; “3D printing” AND “women’s health” e “3D printing” AND “health education”, além dos seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis completos e gratuitamente online, publicados nos últimos cinco (5) anos, em língua inglesa e portuguesa e que contemplassem a temática definida. Foram excluídos os artigos duplicados, os que não abordavam o tema da pesquisa e os pagos, restando na amostra, 11 artigos a serem revisados. Conclui-se que a aplicação da tecnologia em 3D na medicina já é uma realidade em grandes especialidades médicas, atuando como ferramenta para a melhoria da conduta clínica, avaliação pré-cirúrgica e intraoperatória, educação em saúde e formação de futuros médicos.
Formação continuada de professores alfabetizadores à luz da perspectiva de alfabetização humanizadora
Authors: Nascimento Suzana Pinheiro , Fernandes Vanja Maria Dominices Coutinho , Santos Patricia Cristina Peixoto Coêlho , Barboza Daiane Lago Marinho , Rego Leila Fernanda Mendes Everton , Santos Silvanilde de Jesus Ferreira Matos , Barbosa Maria José Ribeiro , Silva Paula Ticiane Silva da 
Published: December 2024

O processo de formação de alfabetizadores tem acompanhado os debates nacionais referentes à alfabetização no contexto da sociedade contemporânea. Esses debates se ocupam, geralmente, de diagramar as ressignificações que a concepção de alfabetização vem assumindo, desde a prevalência dos métodos até a projeção de uma concepção que, de forma necessária, envolva a língua em uso, e as implicações desse movimento para o trabalho educativo pelo alfabetizador. Nesse preâmbulo, a escola desempenha um relevante papel na vida das crianças, à medida que demonstra, formalmente, aos sujeitos as várias maneiras de leitura e escritura. Destarte, este ensaio teórico de análise bibliográfica aborda questões referentes à formação continuada de professores alfabetizadores sob o prisma da perspectiva humanizadora, apresentando como objetivo refletir sobre a formação continuada de professores alfabetizadores como a abordagem de alfabetização na perspectiva humanizadora a fim de aprimorar suas práticas de ensino da alfabetização. Desse modo, pôde-se constatar que: 1) a formação continuada de professores necessita acontecer na própria ambiência da escola, demarcada pelas realidades e tendo, por parte da academia e demais formadores, o reconhecimento dos saberes docentes num diálogo contínuo e formativo com aqueles que fazem a educação no “chão” da escola; 2) a formação continuada de professores, em destaque para o professor alfabetizador e a sua práxis pedagógica, necessita englobar a pesquisa/intervenção da/na realidade complexa do dia a dia escolar, com foco no compromisso político, nos valores éticos e morais, de forma que se favoreça o desenvolvimento integral desse profissional da educação. Compreende-se, assim, o quanto o trabalho docente é significante, no que diz respeito à alfabetização das crianças. As questões pedagógicas inseridas neste processo são, absolutamente, importantes, tendo em vista que a formação do professor está diretamente atrelada à consequente aprendizagem dos seus alunos, numa perspectiva que leve em consideração a integralidade humana, bem como o direito à formação continuada, fator não menos significativo, e os procedimentos de ensino imbuídos no trabalho educativo. Assevera-se, assim, que uma educação no âmbito de uma educação humanizadora tem a intenção de assegurar o acolhimento e o pertencimento do estudante aos grupos que integram o seu cotidiano, tanto na escola quanto em outros ambientes, cujo desenvolvimento socioemocional também será estimulado.
О сущности и классификации особых условий при организации раскрытия и расследования преступлений
Authors: Озеров И.Н. 
Published: December 2024

В последнее время в деятельности правоохранительных органов, осуществляющих раскрытие и расследование преступлений, наблюдается тенденция роста, когда им приходится действовать в особых условиях. И это необязательно действия субъектов раскрытия и расследования преступлений в зоне специальной военной операции. Данные условия возникают и в повседневной деятельности оперативно-разыскных и следственных органов, но также сопряжены с риском наступления неблагоприятных последствий. В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся определения сущности и классификации особых условий при организации раскрытия и расследования преступлений. Затронуты проблемы правового регулирования данного института противодействия преступности.
Recently, there has been a growing trend in the activities of law enforcement agencies engaged in the disclosure and investigation of crimes, when they have to act in special conditions. At the same time, this is not necessarily the actions of the subjects of the disclosure and investigation of crimes in the zone of a special military operation. These conditions also arise in the daily activities of operational investigative and investigative bodies, but they also involve the risk of adverse consequences. The article discusses issues related to the definition of the essence and classification of special conditions in the organization of the disclosure and investigation of crimes. The problems of legal regulation of this institution of combating crime are touched upon.
К вопросу о понятии международного сотрудничества в сфере правоохранительного содействия
Authors: Клевцов К.К. , Дамирчиев Э.И. 
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуется понятие международного сотрудничества в сфере правоохранительного содействия, которое зачастую выделяют в качестве самостоятельной формы международного сотрудничества в борьбе с преступностью наряду со взаимодействием государств в области уголовной юстиции. Авторы приходят к выводу, что такие отношения имеют специфические черты, которые в ряде случаев не свойственны международному сотрудничеству в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. Кроме того, выводится суждение о том, что зачастую рассматриваемое понятие выступает синонимом категории «международное полицейское сотрудничество», что продиктовано доктриной и правоприменительной практикой, как зарубежной, так и международной. По итогам исследования предлагается авторское понимание данного концепта.
The article examines the concept of international cooperation in the field of law enforcement assistance, which is often identified as an independent form of international cooperation in the fight against crime along with the interaction of states in the field of criminal justice. The authors conclude that such relations have specific features, which in some cases are not characteristic of international cooperation in the field of criminal proceedings. In addition, it is concluded that the concept in question is often synonymous with the category “international police cooperation,” which is dictated by doctrine and law enforcement practice, both foreign and international. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose their own understanding of this concept.
Orthopaedic Surgery Complications at a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Low- and Middle-Income Country: A National Surgical Quality Improvement Project Analysis
Authors: Hassan Syed Hashir , Ali Usman , Khan Junaid , Pidani Anum Sadruddin , Jivani Nadia , Ziauddin Afsheen , Zafar Hasnain , Noordin Shahryar 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Through a comparison of orthopaedic surgical procedures performed at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan with other participating hospitals of National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP), we aim to identify the areas of orthopaedic surgical care at our center that need improvement and also those which are at par with international standards.

Methods:
The study analyses orthopaedic surgeries at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan using NSQIP registry to compare complication rates with other American College of Surgeons-NSQIP participant hospitals. Two reviewers collect data in different days every 8 days to reduce bias, and the results are reported in odds ratios using quarterly reports. This study included 584 eligible orthopaedic cases performed in 2021. Yearly institutional reports with odds ratios were also used to identify areas needing improvement and to implement changes to improve orthopaedic surgical outcomes at said institute.

Results:
The quarterly reports suggest a relatively higher OR for certain indicators such as cardiac events, surgical site infection, mortality, and morbidity throughout. The renal failure rate was very high in the third and fourth quarters with odds ratios of 4.57 and 10.31, respectively. However, the official NSQIP annual institutional report for 2021 identified sepsis, surgical site infections, and cardiac complications as areas ‘needing improvement’. It also indicated that the hospital performed exemplarily when it came to venous thromboembolism (VTE). As for the rest of the indicators, the hospital fell in the ‘as expected’ category of the NSQIP standards.

Conclusion:
This initial report helps the hospital's orthopaedic department in recognizing areas for improvement and making…
An Integrated Architecture for Validation of Simulation Models and Validation Methods Classification
Authors: Hassan Muhamad Zainab , Abdulameer Abdulmonim Dhafer 
Published: December 2024

Validation of simulation models is a crucial aspect of the software engineering simulation modelling process. It aims to reduce costs, save time, mitigate risks, and enhance understanding of the validation process’s functions. This paper reviewed existing literature on simulation model validation, focusing on definitions, architectures, and methods. However, the study identified that it remains unclear which attributes should be prioritized when validating simulation models. Furthermore, the literature lacks a comprehensive architecture and classification to effectively describe the validation process. To address these gaps, this paper proposes an integrated architecture for the Simulation Model Validation Process (SMVP). Furthermore, it introduces a novel classification that incorporates three essentials elements: simulation validation phases, simulation models, and validation methods. The findings indicate that the primary focus of verification method is to verify the accuracy of model behavior. In contrast, structural validation emphasizes historical data validation, historical methods, and internal validation. Moreover, combining the structural and behavioral methods ensure a more robust and effective validation process. In conclusion, the proposed architecture and classification are expected to significantly contribute to future research by ensuring that simulation models are thoroughly validated during the validation processes.
CONSUMO ALIMENTAR E O COMPORTAMENTO DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DOS ALUNOS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM UMA ESCOLA DA REDE PÚBLICA DA GRANDE VITÓRIA-E.S.
Authors: Gonçalves Júlia Mayse Soares , Coutinho Beatriz Pralon Nascimento Castheloge , Fioreze Jordana Cansian , Cau Lyvia Elena Klawa , Freire Ester Alves , Freitas Evelly Nunes da Cruz Garcia de Melo , Souza Victoria Maria Vimercati Moreira Duarte de , Smiderle Fabiana Rosa Neves 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o consumo alimentar dos alunos do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede pública e avaliar o comportamento de saúde da família mediante a aplicação da escala “Family Health Behavior Scale” em português. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo metodológico e quantitativo, com aplicação da escala de comportamento da saúde da família. A partir dos dados observados, o presente estudo será realizado através de duas etapas. A etapa I, realização de uma entrevista com alunos do ensino fundamental a fim de buscarmos a identificação do consumo alimentar e dados antropométricos e etapa II, realização de uma entrevista com a família dos alunos entrevistados, prosseguindo com aplicação da escala de comportamento da saúde da família. Resultados e discussão: Participaram da pesquisa 18 alunos, juntamente com seus respectivos responsáveis. Os itens respondidos referentes à escala “Family Health Behavior Scale” (FHBS), foram inseridos, tabulados e analisados com auxílio do programa Excel. Desse modo, para a análise dos dados com base na escala os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos: o grupo eutrófico e o grupo sobrepeso/obeso. Conclusão: Observou-se que o número de alunos classificados com sobrepeso ou obesidade era reduzido e que, apesar das dificuldades associadas à adoção de métodos saudáveis nesta fase da vida, a influência familiar é crucial.
Consapevolezza e riflessione linguistica nella scuola primaria
Authors: Varcasia Cecilia , Atz Emanuela 
Published: December 2024

L’area di confine dell’Alto Adige-Südtirol presenta un contesto scolastico dove l’uso delle lingue è oggetto da un lato di politiche linguistiche dichiarate, dall’altro gli usi dei parlanti sono lo specchio della complessità sociolinguistica del territorio. Il contributo si focalizza nell’ambito degli usi, dell’esplicitazione della consapevolezza linguistica, espressione della percezione da parte dei parlanti.
Dopo un questionario di riflessione socio-metalinguistica, le attività proposte a quattro classi della scuola primaria sono state di comprensione del testo, di manipolazione della morfologia nominale e riflessione linguistica metacognitiva. I percorsi hanno aiutato a sviluppare negli apprendenti la consapevolezza della ricchezza del proprio repertorio linguistico
Openbaarmaking van sanctiebesluiten en overtredingen op grond van de Wft: waar zijn de waarborgen?
Authors: Al-Nassar H.S. 
Published: December 2024

Openbaarmaking van sanctiebesluiten en overtredingen op grond van de Wft: waar zijn de waarborgen?
Bij de openbaarmaking van sanctiebesluiten en overtredingen op basis van de Wft moet de toezichthouder een evenredigheidstoets uitvoeren. Als de nadelen van openbaarmaking onevenredig zijn ten opzichte van de beoogde doelen, moet de publicatie zo worden vormgegeven dat deze niet te herleiden is tot de gesanctioneerde. Deze toets wordt vaak terughoudend toegepast, waardoor de rechten van de gesanctioneerde niet altijd voldoende gewaarborgd zijn. Dit artikel verkent hoe deze evenredigheidstoets in de praktijk wordt toegepast en welke handvatten het internationaal en Europees recht bieden voor een herijking van de evenredigheidstoets.
Sociodemographic profile of deaths from schistosomiasis, Brazil, 2017 to 2022
Authors: Mariela Sousa dos Santos  
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the trematode helminth Schistosoma mansoni. It is an endemic disease in areas where there are water collections with transmitting molluscs and is associated with ecological, biological, socioeconomic and cultural factors of a society that, interconnected, influence the development cycle and control of the disease (Melo, 2019). Objective: To describe the sociodemographic profile of deaths from schistosomiasis, in Brazil, from 2017 to 2022. Method: Descriptive study using microdata from records of deaths due to schistosomiasis, for the entire Brazilian territory, from 2017 to 2022. All Death Certificate (DO) records that contained information on the underlying cause of death were included. The data were obtained from the Mortality Information System (SIM), from the DOs, made available by the Information Technology Department of the Unified Health System, accessible at: (https://datasus.saude.gov.br/). To select the outcome, all records in field 40 of the DO were considered, filled with codes B65, referring to schistosomiasis, according to Chapter I – Some Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, according to ICD-10. Population data were obtained through the Demographic Census, available in the IBGE Automatic Recovery System (SIDRA), table 3584, (https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/Table/3584). To characterize the profile of deaths from schistosomiasis, information on sex (male/female), age group (≤29 years, 30 to 39 years, 40 to 49 years, 50 to 59 years, 60 to 69 years and ≥70 years) was analyzed), race/color (white, brown, black, yellow and indigenous), education in years of study (≤3 years, 4 to 7 years, 8 to 11 years and ≥12 years), macro-regions of Brazil (north, northeast, midwest, southeast and south). The database was built in the R 4.4.1 software and analyzed using descriptive statistics with absolute numbers and relative frequencies. Project not submitted to the Research Ethics Committee because it is public domain data. Results: In the period from 2017 to 2022, in Brazil, 8,912,922 deaths were registered in the SIM. Of these, 2,843 had schistosomiasis as the underlying cause of death. Men represented (51.2%) of the sample, (44.0%) were ≥70 years old, mixed race/color (57.3%) and had ≤ 3 years of education (27.2%). Regarding geographic distribution, the Northeast and Southeast macro-regions recorded, respectively, 64.8% and 32.5% of deaths. Final considerations: Between 2017 and 2022, 2,843 deaths from schistosomiasis were recorded in the Brazilian population. Of this total, 64.8% occurred in the Northeast macro-region. The profile corresponds to brown people, with low education and an age group of ≥70 years. The health vulnerability of the population has an important relationship with the sociodemographic profile. Thus, there is a need for a better understanding of the determinants that may be related to deaths.
Câncer no Brasil: desafios e expectativas futuras
Authors: Oliveira Camila Sant’Anna de , Mendes Nathália Barbosa do Espírito Santo 
Published: December 2024

O câncer no Brasil é um entrave crítico à saúde pública, devido a aumento na incidência e impacto significativo na mortalidade e qualidade de vida da população. Nesse sentido, esta realidade demanda políticas eficazes de prevenção e identificação dos fatores de risco, além de investimentos em pesquisa e tecnologia para enfrentar suas complexidades propiciando um melhor tratamento aos brasileiros.