bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRINCIPIO PRO PERSONA EN EL PROCESO FAMILIAR
Authors: Contreras-Sánchez Fermín 
Published: September 2021

Este artículo se funda en el análisis de la omisión de aplicar el principio pro persona en los procesos familiares en Tabasco, en particular en los Juicios donde tienen intervención menores de edad, ya sea Guarda y Custodia, Controversia Familiar, Alimentos, Divorcios, Filiaciones, Paternidad en reconocimiento como en desconocimiento, entre otros, siendo éste un Derecho Humano (DH) consagrado en el artículo 1º de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (CPEUM) y en diversos Tratados Internacionales, Sentencias emitidas por los organismos internacionales, así como múltiples criterios jurisprudenciales pronunciados por nuestra Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN). En el Estado de Tabasco, ante la problemática que se presenta en el núcleo familiar, por las constantes demandas que a diario se registran en los diversos Juzgados Familiares y Civiles, como es el caso de los Juicios de orden familiar antes citado, se hace necesario que los Jueces Familiares y Civiles, se obliguen a aplicar el principio pro persona y el principio pro niño o el interés superior de niñas, niños y adolescentes. Estos principios consisten en aplicar, en el sentido más amplio lo más benéfico a un menor de edad, en todo juicio en donde se encuentre involucrado, por lo que el juez en el caso concreto de la guarda y custodia al radicar o dar inicio a la demanda, debe decretar de oficio la convivencia provisional, escucha de menores de manera urgente, aunque las partes no lo soliciten ; escenario que actualmente los Jueces tanto Familiar y cómo Civil en nuestra entidad, no respetan ni aplican, siendo un derecho humano consagrado en los artículos 1º párrafo segundo y 4º párrafos noveno y décimo de nuestra Constitución.
MENGUNGKAP MOTIVASI SULTAN HAMENGKU BUWONO IX MEMBANGUN SELOKAN MATARAM
Authors: Yuana Tri Utomo  
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Abstrak: Mengungkap Motivasi Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX Membangun Selokan Mataram. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui motivasi Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX membangun Selokan Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan sumber data dari beberapa artikel dan literatur. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan sejarah menggunakan metode interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga motivasi Sultan HB IX, yaitu kebijakan filosofis, ekonomis, dan nasionalisme. Motivasi filosofisnya adalah berasal dari ajaran Sunan Kalijaga bahwa kasultanan Yogyakarta bisa makmur jika dua sungai yang mengapit Yogyakarta dipertemukan dalam satu aliran. Motivasi ekonominya berhubungan dengan cara pandang penguasa dalam menyejahterakan petani untuk irigasi sawah. Pembangunan Selokan Mataram merupakan cermin nasionalisme Sultan dalam membela rakyat dari tuntutan Rhomusa Jepang.

Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the motivation of Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX to build the Mataram Sewer. The research method used is qualitative with data sources from several articles and literature. Data were analyzed by historical approach using interpretation method. The results showed that the three motivations of Sultan HB IX, namely philosophical policy, economics, and nationalism. The philosophical motivation is derived from the teachings of Sunan Kalijaga that the Sultanate of Yogyakarta can prosper if the two rivers flanking Yogyakarta are brought together in one stream. The economic motivation is related to the perspective of the authorities in the welfare of farmers for irrigating rice fields. The construction of the Mataram Sewer is a reflection of the Sultan's nationalism in defending the people from the demands of the Japanese Rhomusa.
Sangam Literary Short Poems - Ethnographic Perspective
Authors: M Sankar 
Published: September 2021

Anthropology is the science of being able to talk about man. There are various disciplines in anthropology. Cultural anthropology is one of them. There are two divisions in this cultural anthropology. One of them is ethnography; The other is Ethnology. Of these, ethnographic research appeared in the early 19th century. Ethnography is the study of all kinds of traditions found in a particular group of people or in a particular area. Those who write this will be called "ethnographers". Ethnography is the study of how a person of a particular culture views his or her culture from that perspective. Today, they are writing about the culture of their people. This is what we call "Tinaisar inavariviyal". Cultural studies also form the basis of ethnographic research. Ethnographic research is helpful in examining the culture of a particular ethnic group. That is why ethnographic research may have laid its scepter in the fields of social anthropology, cultural anthropology and folklore. In Short Ethnography is the process of penetrating the life of a particular ethnic group. In this way one can understand the Civilization and Culture. As we seek to explain a particular group and their culture, we begin to act with certain elements in mind. In that sense Bhagwatsala Bharathi exemplifies 37 elements of ethnography in his Cultural Anthropology. These elements contribute to penetrating the lives of a particular ethnic group. In this way one can understand the civilization and culture of the Peoples. Kuṟiñcittiṇai is one of the four geographical categories referred to as Tolkappiyam. There are 488 poems about in the Sangam literature. The purpose of this article is to evaluate these collections on the basis of Ethnographical Study, with a collection of Sangam literary Kuṟiñcittiṇai Poems. It explores the Material, Cultural, Occupations, Rituals, and Beliefs of the people of Kurinji.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Moreira Jorge , Correia José Alberto , Caramelo João 
Published: September 2021

Tendo como ponto de partida a investigação realizada no quadro de um doutoramento, procede-se a uma análise do processo de alfabetização e educação básica dos adultos em Portugal, no período que decorre entre os anos trinta do século XIX e meados da década de oitenta do século XX. Os autores partem de um marco teórico que reconhece a impossibilidade de uma educação neutra ou apolítica, situando-se numa perspectiva crítica relativamente a perspectivas pedagogistas, economicistas ou meramente gestionárias do fenómeno educativo. A investigação baseou-se num processo de pesquisa e análise documental, a partir de fontes primárias e secundárias, e num trabalho de análise e discussão da literatura educativa e pedagógica existente sobre o tema em apreço. O trabalho desenvolvido permitiu efetuar uma caracterização dos períodos, das iniciativas ou etapas determinantes do seu percurso histórico, da sua integração nos contextos mais amplos das diversas dimensões da educação de adultos e da educação popular, de que é parte integrante; permitiu igualmente evidenciar os laços estruturais entre o processo de alfabetização e educação básica e os processos de industrialização e urbanização da sociedade portuguesa nos séculos XIX e XX, bem como dar conta das tensões, dos conflitos e ambiguidades que este processo suscitou nos diversos grupos e classes sociais e nas instituições que os representaram.
Computational molecular design of NIR dyes with varying anchoring groups for improving the efficiency and stability of dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Pandey Shyam S. , Vats Ajendra Kumar , Tang Linjun , Hayase Shuzi 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Design and development of near-infrared (NIR) dyes with strong binding on the TiO2 surface is inevitable for the realization of the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with improved efficiency and stability. A series of NIR dyes bearing different anchoring groups have been designed considering their suitability as sensitizers for DSSCs based-on TiO2 and iodine-based redox electrolytes. Under the Gaussian program, density functional theory (DFT)/6-311G/B3PW91 level of theory and time-dependent-DFT using the polarizable continuum model is shown optimum for the prediction of the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level and electronic absorption spectra. The reliability of the calculated results was validated by corresponding experimental results for some of the representative dyes. It has been demonstrated that λ
max at full width at half maximum in calculated absorption spectra exhibited an excellent match with the experimentally estimated Eg of the sensitizers leading to the proposal of a new method for the construction of the theoretical energy band diagram. Amongst newly designed sensitizers, dyes bearing dual anchoring groups like SQ-149, SQ-150, SQ-158, SQ-161 and SQ-162 are highly promising not only for good NIR photon harvesting but also to impart to improved DSSC stability.
Innovative Teaching Approach for Capacity Building: A Talent Management Prospective for Power Sector in Pakistan
Authors: Memon Junaid Alam , Mari Fateh Muhammad , Shah Faiz , Mustafa Usman 
Published: September 2021

On job training serves as one of the prime tools of staff capacity development and talent management in any public or corporate entity including the power sector distribution companies (DISCOs) in Pakistan. This DISCOs used this approach to train more than 400 officials at Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand, hoping it to improve their performance in addressing Pakistan’s power sector crisis. This paper evaluates this capacity-building intervention by gathering the perceptions of trainees and top management to understand the ways this multi-level, integrated capacity-building program enhanced the professional quality of customer services. The question that emerges in backdrop of such initiatives is whether this and other similar investments in human resource development (through effective, innovative and relevant teaching) can improve efficient services delivery. The paper presents a thematic analysis of qualitative and descriptive data collected from randomly selected participants and reviews their feedback on this question. The results suggest a thorough examination of the relationship between human development and organizational capacity-building with indicators of service quality in Pakistan's power sector.
Keywords: Innovative teaching, Training, Capacity Building; Transmission and Distribution Efficiency; Power Management
Philosophical and Biological Foundation of Brain Based Learning: A Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Fatima Fozia , Ali Sabir 
Published: September 2021

This investigation was undertaken to look at the philosophical and biological foundation of brain based learning through phenomenological approach. Subjective method of investigation was used. Interviews were taken through semi-structures procedure in which 12 instructors were involved as a sample. Two topics of the examination were assessed and it was discovered that authenticity, optimism, realism, dualism, naturalism, cognizant and oblivious part of cerebrum and constructivism were straightforwardly related with brain oriented learning approach. Correspondingly, Brain is not organically comprehended by the educator completely in light of the fact because cerebrum discovery is tranquil as a young ground of teaching learning process. Instructor have been rehearsing cerebrum based adapting normally yet they are not ready to express a reasonable balanced for their activity yet the educators still practice the mind based adapting adequately.
Keywords: Brain-Based Learning, Philosophical and Biological Foundation, Phenomenological Study
A Critical Appraisal of the Existing Practices during Practicum in Pakistani Teacher Education Programmes
Authors: Iqbal Anum , Naseem Samina , Azam Shafia 
Published: September 2021

This survey study explores and discusses the implementation of practicum model for B.Ed (Hons.) Elementary Programme provided by USAID and Higher Education Commission, Pakistan in three different teacher education institutions of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. All 60 Student Teachers (STs) were taken as a sample. Data were collected through a questionnaire from the students enrolled in Semester VIII. The questionnaire comprised of open and close ended questions, based on week-wise tasks mentioned in the Practicum Guidebook. Results of the study reveal that all three Teacher Education institutions are implementing teaching practicum based on their own priorities. In addition, the analysis reveals that STs of two institutions are providing more opportunities to practice the expected tasks. However, all three institutions must enhance STs’ lesson planning and reflective skills by providing opportunities for observing cooperative teachers teach, co-planning, triad meetings and regular seminars. It is also recommended to use National Professional Standards for Teachers for assessing STs’ skills.
Keywords: Practicum Model, Student Teachers, Teaching Practicum, National Professional Standards for Teachers
Analysis of Students’ Satisfaction on Quality Education at	Government Colleges in Lahore Division
Authors: Sadiq Alia 
Published: September 2021

Quality education is the most important and considered as a pivot for progress to uplift the lives of a nation. The success of the educational institutions relies not only on quality education but also on the satisfaction of students. This study aims to explore the relationship between quality education and student satisfaction and difference regarding demographic variables at college level in Lahore Division. All the students from 80 government degree colleges of Lahore division were the population of this study. The study was descriptive in nature and has followed correlational research design. By using simple random sampling technique forty government degree colleges (50% of the population) were selected as sample by adopting lottery method. Self-constructed questionnaires for students “Quality Education Assessment Scale” and “Student Satisfaction Assessment Scale” were the instruments of this study. Appropriate statistical analysis techniques were used on the collected data. Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient were used for determining quality education and student satisfaction. Independent sample t-test was applied to find the difference between demographic variables. Results of the study indicated that quality education exits in colleges according to students. There was moderate significant correlation between two variables (r=.625, p<.05) of the quality education and the students’ satisfaction. As compared to male students, the female students’ had perceived more satisfaction towards students’ satisfaction. Both intermediate and bachelor students’ had perceived almost same level regarding students’ satisfaction.
Keywords: Quality Education, Student Satisfaction
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19:
Authors: Yudhira Ahmad 
Published: September 2021

Salah satu solusi untuk dunia pendidikan pada masa covid-19 adalah pembelajaran lewat media daring. Melalui media ini penyebaran virus covid-19 diharapkan dapat diminimalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran luring dan metode pembelajaran daring pada mata kuliah pengantar akuntansi, serta keefektipan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode komparasi yaitu membandingkan hasil belajar mata kuliah pengantar akuntansi sebelum pandemi (secara Luring) dan saat pandemi covid-19 ( secara Daring). Uji statistik diganti menjadi uji Mann Whitney U Test karena tidak lolos uji Independent sample t-Test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan antara metode belajar luring dengan metode belajar daring pada hasil belajar mata kuliah Pengantar Akuntansi.
BISNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG No.33 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Darma Mospa 
Published: September 2021

Pada dunia bisnis, dalam memenuhi kebutuhan produsen dimana produsen harus berpacu, yang telah menjadi tolak ukur pada doktrin ekonomi dimana penawaran tergantung pada permintaandan permintaan berdasarkan pada kepentingan masyarakat, tetapi semua kebutuhan pasar ditentukan oleh permintaan. peraturan yang diterapkan oleh produsen dan pemerintah. menyiasati formula pasar untuk kepuasan, kebersihan, kesehatan dengan kandungan maksimal yang terdapat pada produk halal.Legislsi yng diterpkan oleh Pemerintah dengan mengacu pada Undang-Undang nomor 33 tahun 2014 memberikan batasan pada kepastian hukum bagi konsumen.
Salud mental, bienestar e inclusión social en personas adultas habitantes de calle
Authors: Contreras Alfonso Anny José , Navarrete Méndez Gineth Daniela , Ortiz Urrego Tania Gineth , Ávila Navarrete Viviana Carmenza 
Published: September 2021

El presente análisis, parte de una investigación acerca de temas relacionados con personas adultas habitantes de calle, por ende estos temas son : salud mental, inclusión social y bienestar social en la población nombrada anteriormente, por ende se evidencia que existen muy pocas investigaciones respecto a dichos temas en la población a trabajar, también se encuentran decretos y leyes, las cuales cobijan al habitante de calle pero no se llevan a cabo con la población, lo cual da cuenta que hace falta mucha información e investigación al respecto. Se analiza la influencia que tiene la inclusión social en la salud mental y el bienestar social en las personas adultas habitantes de calle, por medio de la revisión documental y de esta manera se llegue a una atención integral a nivel psicosocial, dado lo anterior se evidencia que no es mucha la relevancia que tiene la inclusión social en la salud mental y bienestar social en el habitante de calle ya que no se trabaja con la población ningún aspecto referente los temas anteriormente nombrados, lo cual evidencia que esta población es muy vulnerada y no tiene una salud mental y entidades que velen por su beneficio en todo sentido.
LINCE PLUS software for systematic observational studies in sports and health
Authors: Soto-Fernández Alberto , Camerino Oleguer , Iglesias Xavier , Anguera M. Teresa , Castañer Marta 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis paper aims to offer a free software program, LINCE PLUS, suitable for systematic observational studies in sports and health, conducted in natural contexts such as training, education or psychology. Using one or several videos simultaneously, different parameters such as behaviors, decision-making or strategies can be analyzed. The software includes several functionalities for studies that researchers need to utilize throughout the observational study process. Collaborative work can be accomplished by using simultaneous videos and multiple observers. The results of all research conducted by LINCE PLUS are offered inside the application in real time, enabling common calculations or including specific analysis with R language without the need for any other external tool. Moreover, LINCE PLUS shows the results of each study with interactive charts or, if needed, it exports the data to specific data analysis software programs (e.g., SAS, Excel, Theme, GSEQ 5, Hoisan). We include examples of sports and health studies that have been conducted with LINCE PLUS to show the suitability of this software program.
Characterizing the X-Ray Emission of Intermediate-mass Pre-main-sequence Stars
Authors: Nuñez Evan H. , Povich Matthew S. , Binder Breanna A. , Townsley Leisa K. , Broos Patrick S. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We use X-ray and infrared observations to study the properties of three classes of young stars in the Carina Nebula: intermediate-mass (2–5 M
⊙) pre-main-sequence stars (IMPS; i.e., intermediate-mass T Tauri stars), late-B and A stars on the zero-age main sequence (AB), and lower-mass T Tauri stars (TTS). We divide our sources among these three subclassifications and further identify disk-bearing young stellar objects versus diskless sources with no detectable infrared (IR) excess emission using IR (1–8 μm) spectral energy distribution modeling. We then perform X-ray spectral fitting to determine the hydrogen-absorbing column density (N

H
), absorption-corrected X-ray luminosity (L

X
), and coronal plasma temperature (kT) for each source. We find that the X-ray spectra of both IMPS and TTS are characterized by similar kT and N

H
, and on average L

X
/L
bol ∼ 4 × 10−4. IMPS are systematically more luminous in X-rays (by ∼0.3 dex) than all other subclassifications, with median L
X = 2.5 × 1031 erg s−1, while AB stars of similar masses have X-ray emission consistent with TTS companions. These lines of evidence converge on a magnetocoronal flaring source for IMPS X-ray emission, a scaled-up version of the TTS emission mechanism. IMPS therefore provide powerful probes of isochronal ages for the first ∼10 Myr in the evolution of a massive stellar population, because their intrinsic, coronal X-ray emission decays rapidly after they commence evolving along radiative tracks. We suggest that the most luminous (in both X-rays and IR) IMPS could be used to place empirical constraints on the location of the intermediate-mass stellar birth line.
Detection and Bulk Properties of the HR 8799 Planets with High-resolution Spectroscopy
Authors: Wang 王 Jason J. 劲飞 , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Morris Evan , Delorme Jacques-Robert , Jovanovic Nemanja , Pezzato Jacklyn , Echeverri Daniel , Finnerty Luke , Hood Callie , Zanazzi J. J. , Bryan Marta L. , Bond Charlotte Z. , Cetre Sylvain , Martin Emily C. , Mawet Dimitri , Skemer Andy , Baker Ashley , Xuan Jerry W. , Wallace J. Kent , Wang 王 Ji 吉 , Bartos Randall , Blake Geoffrey A. , Boden Andy , Buzard Cam , Calvin Benjamin , Chun Mark , Doppmann Greg , Dupuy Trent J. , Duchêne Gaspard , Feng Y. Katherina , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Fortney Jonathan , Freedman Richard S. , Knutson Heather , Konopacky Quinn , Lilley Scott , Liu Michael C. , Lopez Ronald , Lupu Roxana , Marley Mark S. , Meshkat Tiffany , Miles Brittany , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell , Ragland Sam , Roy Arpita , Ruane Garreth , Sappey Ben , Schofield Tobias , Weiss Lauren , Wetherell Edward , Wizinowich Peter , Ygouf Marie 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Using the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer, we obtained high-resolution (R ∼ 35,000) K-band spectra of the four planets orbiting HR 8799. We clearly detected H2O and CO in the atmospheres of HR 8799 c, d, and e, and tentatively detected a combination of CO and H2O in b. These are the most challenging directly imaged exoplanets that have been observed at high spectral resolution to date when considering both their angular separations and flux ratios. We developed a forward-modeling framework that allows us to jointly fit the spectra of the planets and the diffracted starlight simultaneously in a likelihood-based approach and obtained posterior probabilities on their effective temperatures, surface gravities, radial velocities, and spins. We measured

v
sin
(
i
)

values of

10.1

−
2.7

+
2.8

km

s

−
1

for HR 8799 d and

15.0

−
2.6

+
2.3

km

s

−
1

for HR 8799 e, and placed an upper limit of <14 km s−1 of HR 8799 c. Under two different assumptions of their obliquities, we found tentative evidence that rotation velocity is anticorrelated with companion mass, which could indicate that magnetic braking with a circumplanetary disk at early times is less efficient at spinning down lower-mass planets.