bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NEED FOR VALUE EDUCATION AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF SUSTAINABLE EDUCATION
Authors: Rajevska Feliciana , Kūkoja Katrīne 
Published: May 2021

For a peaceful world and society, it is essential for cultures to be developed and transformed through common values, and value education is one of the main ways to do that since core values are formed from an early age. But when society is going through a radical transformation process as it is in the case of Latvia, it is difficult to avoid anomie when different and conflicting ideas, memories and norms exist in society.The aim of the research is to explore and analyse the tendencies of the main values in the society of Latvia across different age groups, to see how the situation has developed and what are the main values that need to be stressed through value education in the ongoing educational reform process. To reach the aim of the research, a literature review as well as the analysis of the European Social Survey (2008 and 2018) data was conducted.The research results show some shift in values of the society in Latvia mainly due to priorities of younger generation in the period from 2008 to 2018: universal values have replaced self-direction values as the third most common value in the society of Latvia. In the case of younger generations value perception is indefinite. Partly this is due to the lack of focus on values in our education system since the restoration of independence. There is a need to strengthen the motivational values connected with conformity, self-direction, stimulation and universalism (tolerance) through value education. It is desirable to highlight the values of achievement such as creativity and desire to succeed, as they are essential for the knowledge society and stimulate motivation for entrepreneurship.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AND SELF-CARE STRATEGIES OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN LATVIA
Authors: Bundzena-Ervika Aiva , Mārtinsone Kristīne , Perepjolkina Viktorija , Ruža Aleksejs , Koļesņikova Jeļena , Rancāns Elmārs 
Published: May 2021

As the worldwide pandemic of Covid-19 continues, health-care professionals (HCP) have been exposed to different hazards, and there is a need to explore psychological resilience in crisis situations, and to give recommendations for its strengthening. The aim of this study was to examine relationship between psychological resilience and self-care strategies in HCP of Latvia, controlling for gender and age during Covid-19 pandemic, and to determine whether the psychological resilience and self-care strategies differ between HCP and professionals in other fields (POF) unrelated to healthcare. Method. The sample consisted of 1723 employees, who during the state of emergency continued to work in their profession; they were divided in two groups - 77 HCP (18 men, 59 women, age M = 46.23 (SD = 14.43)) and 1646 POF (720 men, 926 women, age M = 44.98 (SD = 11.93)) as comparison group. Specific data of national representative cross-sectional online survey (N = 2608), performed in July, 2020, were selected – demographic items, 7 items forming Psychological Resilience Scale and 17 item forming Self–care Strategies Questionnaire (consist of 4 scales: “Spiritual resources”, “Social support”, “Free time activities”, “Time management”). Results. “Time management” was only predictive for Self-care strategy for psychological resilience in both HCP and POF group. Neither age nor gender predicted psychological resilience in HCP group. No statistically significant differences for major variables between HCP and POF were found. Conclusions. The results suggest that performing such Self-care activity as time management can help to promote psychological resilience of the employees regardless of profession. Given the workload of HCP in pandemic, this is an important result. HCP psychological resilience and used self-care strategies during COVID-19 are not different from POF.
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE PANDEMIC: THE EXPERIENCES OF LITHUANIAN PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors: Vaičekauskaitė Rita , Babarskienė Jurgita , Grubliauskienė Jūratė 
Published: May 2021

With the COVID-19 pandemic and its restrictions, many countries face an unprecedented mental health crisis, which is being addressed in various ways, including the use of remote mental health services. Lithuania faced two quarantines: in March-June of 2020 and starting November 2020 up to Spring of 2021. The aim of this study is to explore the experiences of Lithuanian psychologists providing mental health services during the pandemic. Using the qualitative content analysis method, the following categories were made: from shock to discovery of new opportunities (differences in two lockdowns, better accessibility of services, help-seeking during the pandemic, and the importance of self-care) and contextual challenges (confidentiality, computer literacy, and blurred home/work boundaries). Implications for addressing psychological service issues are discussed, with an emphasis on self-care, setting boundaries, and finding new ways to enhance mental health via mediated communication as well as to reach out to vulnerable groups.
Toward ICD-11 Implementation: Attitudes and Expectations of the Russian Psychiatric Community
Authors: Kulygina Maya A. , Syunyakov Timur S. , Fedotov Ilya A. , Kostyuk George P. 
Published: May 2021

Background. ICD-11 implementation will start in early 2022 in WHO member countries, including Russia. This process should be preceded not only by the official translation and wide distribution of ICD-11 statistical classification and diagnostic guidelines but also by clinicians training. For recent years ICD-11 development and innovations in the diagnosis of mental disorders were in the focus of attention of mental health professionals in all over the world.
Objectives. This online survey aimed to identify the current views of the Russian psychiatric community on the upcoming implementation of ICD-11.
Methods. A survey was composed in a Google form and circulated through the website of the Russian Society of Psychiatrists and other professional networks. Statistical and narrative analysis was provided. The sample was represented by 148 psychiatrists working in inpatient or outpatient clinical settings.
Results. Expectations for the classification of mental disorders reported by the respondents were wider than the current purpose of ICD-10. In general, the Russian psychiatrists expressed their interests to forthcoming ICD-11 implementation. Positive attitudes to ICD-11 innovations were associated with the familiarity with the ICD-11 draft.
Conservative or negative views were related to longer years of clinical experience. Early carrier psychiatrists were more practically oriented than old school clinicians.
Conclusion. This survey may help to promote the ICD-11 by focusing on its advantages for clinical practice and develop targeted training programs.
Did Wastewater Disposal Drive the Longest Seismic Swarm Triggered by Fluid Manipulations? Lacq, France, 1969–2016
Authors: Grasso Jean-Robert , Amorese Daniel , Karimov Abror 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThe activation of tectonics and anthropogenic swarms in time and space and size remains challenging for seismologists. One remarkably long swarm is the Lacq swarm. It has been ongoing since 1969 and is located in a compound oil–gas field with a complex fluid manipulation history. Based on the overlap between the volumes where poroelastic model predicts stresses buildup and those where earthquakes occur, gas reservoir depletion was proposed to control the Lacq seismic swarm. The 2016 Mw 3.9, the largest event on the site, is located within a few kilometers downward the deep injection well. It questions the possible interactions between the 1955–2016 wastewater injections and the Lacq seismicity. Revisiting 60 yr of fluid manipulation history and seismicity indicates that the impacts of the wastewater injections on the Lacq seismicity were previously underevaluated. The main lines of evidence toward a wastewater injection cause are (1) cumulative injected volume enough in 1969 to trigger Mw 3 events, onset of Lacq seismicity; (2) 1976 injection below the gas reservoir occurs only a few years before the sharp increase in seismicity. It matches the onset of deep seismicity (below the gas reservoir, at the injection depth); (3) the (2007–2010) 2–3 folds increase in injection rate precedes 2013, 2016 top largest events; and (4) 75% of the 2013–2016 events cluster within 4–8 km depths, that is, close to and downward the 4.5 km deep injection well. As quantified by changepoint analysis, our results suggest that timely overlaps between injection operations and seismicity patterns are as decisive as extraction operations to control the Lacq seismicity. The seismicity onset is contemporary to cumulative stress changes (induced by depletion and injection operations) in the 0.1–1 MPa range. The interrelation between injection and extraction is the most probable cause of the Lacq seismicity onset and is sustenance over time. The injected volume–largest magnitude pair for Lacq field is in the same range (90% confidence level) than wastewater volume–magnitude pairs reported worldwide, in a wide variety of tectonic settings.
3D Seismic-Wave Modeling with a Topographic Fluid–Solid Interface at the Sea Bottom by the Curvilinear-Grid Finite-Difference Method
Authors: Sun Yao-Chong , Zhang Wei , Ren Hengxin , Bao Xueyang , Xu Jian-Kuan , Sun Nan , Yang Zhentao , Chen Xiaofei 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThe curvilinear-grid finite-difference method (FDM), which uses curvilinear coordinates to discretize the nonplanar interface geometry, is extended to simulate acoustic and seismic-wave propagation across the fluid–solid interface at the sea bottom. The coupled acoustic velocity-pressure and elastic velocity-stress formulation that governs wave propagation in seawater and solid earth is expressed in curvilinear coordinates. The formulation is solved on a collocated grid by alternative applications of forward and backward MacCormack finite difference within a fourth-order Runge–Kutta temporal integral scheme. The shape of a fluid–solid interface is discretized by a curvilinear grid to enable a good fit with the topographic interface. This good fit can obtain a higher numerical accuracy than the staircase approximation in the conventional FDM. The challenge is to correctly implement the fluid–solid interface condition, which involves the continuity of tractions and the normal component of the particle velocity, and the discontinuity (slipping) of the tangent component of the particle velocity. The fluid–solid interface condition is derived for curvilinear coordinates and explicitly implemented by a domain-decomposition technique, which splits a grid point on the fluid–solid interface into one grid point for the fluid wavefield and another one for the solid wavefield. Although the conventional FDM that uses effective media parameters near the fluid–solid interface to implicitly approach the boundary condition conflicts with the fluid–solid interface condition. We verify the curvilinear-grid FDM by conducting numerical simulations on several different models and compare the proposed numerical solutions with independent solutions that are calculated by the Luco-Apsel-Chen generalized reflection/transmission method and spectral-element method. Besides, the effects of a nonplanar fluid–solid interface and fluid layer on wavefield propagation are also investigated in a realistic seafloor bottom model. The proposed algorithm is a promising tool for wavefield propagation in heterogeneous media with a nonplanar fluid–solid interface.
Pengaruh Macam dan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Tomat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Anggrek Cattleya Secara In Vitro
Authors: Barroroh Umul , Aiman Umul 
Published: May 2021

The research was aimed to observe the influence of kinds and dosage of tomato extract on growth of orchid Cattleya planlet in the Murashige and Skoog media. The experiment was arranged in a completely random design (2 x 3) + 1 control with three replications. The first factor was maturity of tomato consisted of 2 levels i.e riped and green tomato. The second factor was dosage of tomato extract consisted of 100 gram/liter, 150 gram/liter, 200 gram/liter, and with no tomato extract as control. Result of the research indicated that application of 100 g/liter of ripening tomato extract gave the better growth of Cattleya orchid than the other treatments.
Simultaneous presentation of low-and middle-income countries data for hematologic cancers: a welcome step towards equity
Authors: Singh Suvir 
Published: May 2021

Advances in cancer treatment over the last few decades have been nothing short of remarkable, and have led to significant improvements in survival and quality of life.This has been possible with several noticeable changes such as discovery of molecular mechanisms of cancer, targeted drug development, and better laboratory methods. However, a majority of this benefit is confined to high income countries (HICs), and international disparities are still widely prevalent.<sup> </sup>Several unique socioeconomic, environmental and political challenges preclude emulation of new developments in the LMIC (low-and middle-income countries) settings.
RETRATOS DA EJA NA AMAZÔNIA MARAJOARA: DESAFIOS DO ENSINO DA LÍNGUA INGLESA NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA
Authors: Ribeiro Karley Dos Reis , Santos Raquel Amorim dos , Brito Camila De Cássia 
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo se propôs a discutir o ensino da Língua Inglesa (LI) para alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), na perspectiva da Educação Escolar Quilombola (EEQ), em uma escola quilombola do município de Salvaterra da Amazônia Marajoara. A pesquisa analisou o ensino da LI e seus desdobramentos para a EEQ, permitindo evidenciar outras perspectivas para o ensino do idioma. Utilizou-se a análise interpretativista e pesquisa bibliográfica especializada da área. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e de cunho interpretativista, e os aportes teóricos que embasaram a análise dos dados foram: Pennycook (1998), Rajagopalan (2003), Moita Lopes (2002; 2005), entre outros. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que as questões étnico-raciais nas aulas de LI na EJA da EEQ é um campo desafiador para alcançar a qualidade do ensino da LI na proposta da EEQ. A necessidade de formação continuada dos professores de LI para as relações étnico-raciais é uma necessidade emergencial, pois os dados indicaram que os desafios estão associados majoritariamente as práticas pedagógicas do professor de LI.
As mulheres na Vita Sancti Aemiliani e na Legenda Beati Petri Gundisalvi: um estudo de comparação diacrônica
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Leila , Cristina Lopes Frazão da Silva Andréia 
Published: May 2021

A historiografia tem discutido as múltiplas funções da hagiografia, além da própria sistematização e registro das memórias de santidade vinculadas a um santo. Os estudos que analisam os textos hagiográficos em geral, e, em particular as vidas de santos, têm apontado como tais materiais promovem o cristianismo, com ênfase em ideias e valores consoantes a cada período histórico.
Nesse artigo, elegemos como objeto de análise as mulheres no medievo ibérico. Para o desenvolvimento de nossas reflexões, partimos de duas obras que relatam a trajetória de dois santos: a Vita Sancti Aemiliani, elaborada no século VII, e a Legenda Beati Petri Gundisalvi, composta no século XIII. Nesse sentido, propomos uma discussão sobre a inserção social dos eclesiásticos e o papel das mulheres no medievo peninsular. Para tal realizamos um exercício comparativo em perspectiva diacrônica, inspiradas em algumas das reflexões de Paul Veyne.
Tinjauan Perpajakan atas Transaksi Pemanfaatan Musik pada Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif
Authors: Zawawi Fafa , Widiastuti Budiasih 
Published: May 2021

Music is a work of intellectual property and art that can become a national potential that must be protected. As technology develops, bush communities are close to music in their daily lives for entertainment, industry, commercial and education. And also makes music or songs more quickly known in the ears of listeners thereby increasing its utilization. The creator or owner of the right to use the music has the right attached to it to get compensation for the use of copyright and / or related rights or commonly known as royalties. The creator or right owner must be a member of the Collective Management Institute (LMK) to be able to obtain economic rights in the form of royalties so that only LMK, the representative of the creator or right owner, collect and distribute royalties. LMK as a non-profit entity receives income in the form of fees or commissions for the total income received from the beneficiaries. Of course, income from the use of music has been deducted by income tax article 23 and can be used as a tax credit with annual income tax payable. The question arises as to who exactly the income is attributed to and who is entitled to the tax credit, as well as how the taxation aspects of the distribution of royalties to the creator or right holder so that in an effort to support effective tax administration and on the basis of justice.
Keywords: Royalty Income Tax, Collective Management Institute, Music Utilization
The Effect of Managerial Skills, Education Level, and the Role of Village Consultative Body toward the Performance of Village Head
Authors: Afifah Nurul , Nuswantara Dian Anita 
Published: May 2021

Researchers choose to research in Kabupaten Bojonegoro, because there were cases of misappropriation of village funds by the village head and there were cases of villages budget reporting to the head of local government. This study aims to look at the factors that can improve the performance of village heads in village finances. There are three independent variables tested, namely managerial ability, level of education, and the role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD), while the dependent variable in this study is the performance of village financial management. This study took a setting in Kabupaten Bojonegoro by taking a sample of village heads in 6 (six) sub-districts that received the largest village funds. The type of data used in this study is primary data collected through distributing questionnaires to respondents. The distribution of the questionnaire was carried out by meet the village head directly at the village head’s office, attend the village head forum, and send the questionnaire link via Whatsapp media. They are 150 samples collected through the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with the SPSS 23 application program. The test results showed that the managerial ability and the role of the BPD had a significant effect on the village head's performance, while the level of education did not affect the performance of the village head.
Keywords: Managerial skills, Level of education, The role of BPD, Performance, Head of village
Comparative evaluation of appendectomy procedure results with open and laparoscopic access in the treatment of acute appendicitis
Authors: Stolyarov S. A. , Badeyan V. A. , Popova М. I. , Kochoyan М. A. , Zimin О. A. , Ishutov I. V. , Supilnikov A. A. 
Published: May 2021

Relevance of the topic: Appendectomy is one of the most frequently performed operations in abdominal surgery. Laparoscopic access is gradually replacing open surgery for acute appendicitis. The aim of this study was to assess the technical feasibility and safety of the laparoscopic technique for acute appendicitis and compare its results with open appendectomy. A total of 120 patients with acute appendicitis were operated on, 60 with laparoscopic appendectomy and 60 with open surgery. For three years from June 2018 to January 2021. The two groups were compared for the duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, postoperative pain, complication rate, time spent resuming daily activities, and cosmetic satisfaction of patients. The results were found to be significantly better when using the laparoscopic technique. In the postoperative period, there was a lower level of pain, faster recovery, early resumption of work, a decrease in postoperative complications and better cosmetic satisfaction of patients operated on by the method of laparoscopic appendectomy, compared with open surgery. Conclusions: Laparoscopic appendectomy is a safe and feasible technique for treating acute appendicitis with results comparable to open appendectomy, without an obvious increase in complications and is clearly the procedure of choice for treating acute appendicitis.
Precise Engineering Design and Technology Integration Delivers the First Successful Shoe to Shoe Run that Enhanced Drilling Efficiency in Highly Intercalated Formations
Authors: Krikor Ara , Sanderson Martin , Merino Lizeth , Benny Praveen , Ibrahim Sameh , Al-Khayat Khaled , AlYasiri Siffien 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Drilling highly intercalated formations with Polycrystalline Diamond Compact (PDC) bits has been a challenge in few Southern Iraqi Fields. The established drilling practice for the 17.5-in section has been a two-run strategy - Top section formation is mostly dolomite intercalated with anhydrite drilled with a Tungsten Carbide Insert (TCI) bit, then trip out of hole to change to a PDC bit and drill to section TD. The upper section comprises highly intercalated formations known to induce severe bit and BHA damage. The application of new Conical Diamond Elements (CDEs) backing up traditional PDC cutters on the bit blades had significantly improved bit durability in the bottom half of the section. The subsequent challenge was to apply this CDE technology onto an optimized PDC chassis and achieve a single run section thus eliminating a trip for bit change as well as improving overall Rate of Penetration (ROP) of the section.
A Bit and drill string optimization exercise was initiated by the Technology Integration Center to develop a new PDC bit design that could deliver a shoe-to-shoe section. Analysis of offset well data highlighted the need for greater cutter redundancy on the bit to survive high impact loading and optimized cutter arrangement to minimize bit induced instability while drilling through intercalations with highly fluctuating rock strengths. A finite element analysis (FEA)-based modelling system was used to evaluate the dynamic behavior of multiple bit design configurations in various rock scenarios and narrow down to the optimum design for the challenge. The optimization exercise shortlisted a PDC bit design characterized by 8 Blades, 16-mm PDC cutters and CDEs backing-up the nose and shoulder PDC cutting structure. A detailed drilling parameter road map was also generated to ensure optimum drilling parameter application for shoe-to-shoe assurance.
The new bit drilled the entire section in single run with a field record average on-bottom ROP of 20 m/hr which was a 11% improvement over the best offset performance with a two-bit strategy. In addition, a trip for bit change was eliminated. A minimum saving of 20 rig hours was realized thus reducing section time by almost one day compared to the offset wells. The bit was pulled out of hole with minor cutter damage indicative of efficient drilling dynamics and opportunities for further performance enhancement through improved parameter management, alternate drive systems and high torque drill pipes.
This paper further will discuss how the technology integration and precise engineering design can solve complicated on bottom drilling problems and address the problematic challenges of drilling highly intercalated formations. This strategy enabled a significant time and cost saving compared to drilling the section conventionally.