bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS ON THEIR READINESS TO STUDY ONLINE: A CASE STUDY OF ONE UNIVERSITY IN SURABAYA
Authors: Aminin Zainul , Leliana Ayunita 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to explore students' activities and perceptions in carrying out online lectures through the WhatsApp Group application, Google Classroom, and Zoom and finding effective ways to study during the COVID-19 outbreak. This study was expected to identify the readiness of students to follow online lectures and find effective ways to study as well as being the basis for higher education institutions to establish policies for implementing online lectures. The researcher used a qualitative study. The participants were the 33 EFL students of the English Department both male and female who joined the Essential Writing Class. The researcher used convenience sampling which invited subjects to participate. The instruments used in this research were a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. Data analysis used was thematic coding. The results show that most students were ready to study online. They only focused on the material. However, they did not pay attention to the way they learned; that was online learning. There are three aspects involved to make the class more effective; they are the lecturer, the students, and the media. These three aspects must work together to create effective online courses. Keywords: perception, readiness, online
Social Adaptability Index and Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Diabetes During Pregnancy
Authors: Palatnik Anna , Walker Rebekah J. , Thakkar Madhuli Y. , Egede Leonard E. 
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE
The social adaptability index (SAI) is a composite indicator capturing an individual’s social adaptability within society and socioeconomic status to predict overall health outcomes. The objective of this analysis was to examine whether the SAI is an independent risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with and without diabetes during pregnancy.

METHODS
Data from the 2011–2017 National Survey of Family Growth were analyzed using a cross-sectional methodology. Women aged 18–44 years with a singleton gestation were included in the analysis. Maternal diabetes was defined as either presence of pregestational diabetes or diagnosis of gestational diabetes. The SAI was developed from the following maternal variables: educational level, employment status, income, marital status, and substance abuse. A higher score indicated lower risk. A series of multivariable logistic regression models were run stratified by maternal diabetes status to assess the association between SAI and pregnancy outcomes, including cesarean delivery, macrosomia (birth weight ≥4,000 g) and preterm birth (&lt;37 weeks). All analyses were weighted and P &lt;0.05 was considered significant.

RESULTS
A total of 17,772 women were included in the analysis, with 1,965 (10.7%) having maternal diabetes during pregnancy. The SAI was lower in women with diabetes during pregnancy compared with control subjects (6.7 ± 0.2 vs. 7.2 ± 0.1, P &lt;0.001). After adjusting for maternal race and ethnicity, insurance status, BMI, age, and partner support of the index pregnancy, SAI was associated with preterm birth among women with diabetes during pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio 0.83, 95% CI 0.72–0.94). The SAI was not significantly associated with cesarean delivery or macrosomia in women with diabetes during pregnancy and was not associated with these outcomes in women without diabetes during pregnancy.

CONCLUSION
Among women with diabetes during pregnancy, a higher SAI is independently associated with a lower risk of preterm birth. The SAI could be a useful index to identify women at high risk of preterm birth in addition to traditionally defined demographic risk groups among women with diabetes during pregnancy.
The Story of Sufferers in Indian Society - A Study of Mulk Raj Anand’s Coolie
Authors: S Hari Selvi 
Published: March 2021

Literature is any piece of writing that is valued as work art. Literature expresses the writers’ personality, emotions, and beliefs. Literature is generally defined as writing with artistic merit. Literature usually means works of poetry and prose that are especially well written. There are many different kind of genres in literature, such as play, poetry or novels. Literature is important in everyday life it connects individuals truth and idea in a society. Literature is a learning tool for subjects including history, medicine, sociology and psychology. Robert Frost defined literature as “a performance in words”. Charles Bukowski said “without literature life is a hell”.
Environmental, Eco - Criticism and Eco - Feminist Perspectives in Rohinton Mistry’s A Fine Balance & Gloria Naylor’s Linden Hills
Authors: Shrivastava Dr. Ku. Richa 
Published: March 2021

This paper attempts a reading of Rohinton Mistry’s novel A Fine Balance (1997) and Gloria Naylor’s Linden Hills (1985) envision insights from recent developments in eco-criticism and eco-feminism. Through Gender theory eco-feminism substantiates the silence of women in Linden Hills.
Eco-criticism is a form of literary criticism based on ecological perspectives. It investigates the relation between human and the natural world in literature, such as the way in which environmental issues, cultural issues concerning the environment and attitudes towards nature are presented and analyzed. One of the main goals of eco-criticism concerns the environment and attitudes towards nature and ecological aspects. This form of criticism has gained a lot of attention during recent years (approximately since 2000) due to greater social emphasis on environmental destruction as a result of increased technology. It is hence a way of analyzing and interpreting literary texts. Eco critics investigate such things as the underlying ecological values, what, precisely, is meant by the word nature, and whether the examination of “Place” should be a distinctive category, gender or race. By examining the eco critical discourse in A Fine Balance, the paper posits that Mistry’s vision of development in India is predicated on the conditions of sustainability.
The Ecological Feminism is an interdisciplinary movement which interrogates the new ways of thought process concerning natural world, diplomacy, and mysticism. Eco-feminist speculation has exacting and important association between females and natural world. Eco-feminism understands the suppression of women and their mistreatment in phrases of the subjugation and operation of the environment. Naylor discusses gender conditioned with eco-feminism perspectives. She scrutinizes United States as a “Place”, in relation to race of Linden Hills.
The postcolonial feminist theory contends that through novel, A Fine Balance comparing with Linden Hills, Mistry interrogate the difficulties of maintaining natural and human diversity in the contemporary economic and social development in the Indian subcontinent. The aspects of paper are tailoring sustainability, ecology, eco - feminism and environment, urbanization and modernization, creation of ecological imbalance and the use of nature ‘as an end to all means’.
Los “hijos del pecado”: una aproximación a la Casa de Expósitos de Málaga en la segunda mitad de la centuria ilustrada
Authors: Jiménez Gutiérrez M. Pilar 
Published: March 2021

El trabajo que aquí se presenta es el estudio de la Casa de Expósitos de Málaga y con él se pretende dar a conocer la historia de la institución que, desde 1573 hasta 1988, acogía a los niños abandonados de la ciudad y provincia. Está centrado en el marco cronológico del reinado de Carlos III debido a que en dicho periodo se adquirió una cierta preocupación por este colectivo. Se analiza la situación de los menores y el motivo de los abandonos a través de los Libros de Matrículas del establecimiento a la vez que se realiza una evaluación de la legislación promulgada por el monarca que permitirá hacer una valoración global del fenómeno en la ciudad y establecer las conclusiones de la investigación.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ УЧНІВ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Козіброда Лариса 
Published: March 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню історичного аспекту соціалізації учнів з особливими освітніми потребами у досвіді Європейських країн. Виконано аналіз науково-педагогічної літератури з проблеми дослідження.
Встановлено, що соціалізація дітей з особливими освітніми потребами – це складний і багатофакторний процес, для успішного проходження якого необхідними є не лише зміна ставлення соціуму до дітей з порушеннями розвитку, але й надання матеріальної, фінансової та інших видів допомоги і підтримки, створення належних умов для навчання, розвитку здібностей та особистісних якостей, проходження соціально-побутової, психологічної та медичної реабілітації; забезпечення взаємодії між усіма учасниками освітнього процесу, всебічного розвитку і формування особистості.
Зроблено висновки про те, що інклюзивна освіта за останні кілька десятиліть стала незворотною світовою тенденцією реформування освітніх систем. На шляху до її реалізації європейські країни пройшли шлях науково-теоретичної концептуалізації сутності та розуміння інклюзивної, законодавчої, інституційної, організаційної і фінансової діяльності для розвитку її системи і практики. Результати аналізу досвіду Німеччини та Італії свідчить, що система освіти спрямована на надання можливостей для освоєння знань, умінь та навичок, передбачених навчальною програмою для учнів з особливими потребами відповідного віку, з урахуванням рівня розладів конкретної дитини, реабілітації, спрямованої на підтримку та поліпшення її здоров’я, адаптаційних можливостей, усунення, якщо це можливо, наявних дисфункцій, а також забезпечує соціальну адаптацію дитини до інклюзивного середовища, розвиток умінь і навичок, що забезпечують її соціалізацію та інтеграцію в суспільство.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ХУДОЖНЬО-ТВОРЧОГО ДОСВІДУ В СИСТЕМІ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ХОРЕОГРАФІЇ
Authors: Максименко Віра 
Published: March 2021

У статті досліджуються особливості формування художньо-творчого досвіду в системі фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів-хореографів. Зазначається, що на сучасному розвитку мистецької освіти та оновлення її змістової сторони особливої уваги заслуговують питання щодо переосмислення суспільного призначення професії вчителя хореографії, оскільки саме він здатний творчо впроваджувати соціально-значущі новації і мобільно реагувати на культурні вимоги часу. Урахування цих особливостей вимагає від майбутнього спеціаліста хореографії особливої уваги до його фахової підготовки, а також особистісних якостей, що формуються у процесі навчання.
Таку роботу доцільно здійснювати у двох аспектах: по-перше, як стійкого утворення, тобто досвіду – результату, який передбачає становлення й розвиток його основних складових; по-друге, як процесуального вияву, в якому великого значення набуває урахування необхідних умов, що забезпечують ефективність цього процесу.
Sonographic Features of Chronic Kidney Disease in Agricultural Community in Sri Lanka
Authors: Bandara Muditha S. , Gurunayaka Buddika , Lakraj Gamage Pemanatha , Pallewatte Aruna , Siribaddana Sisira , Wansapura Janaka 
Published: March 2021

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to use ultrasound-based kidney morphological features to classify chronic kidney disease (CKD) in an agricultural community in Sri Lanka where there is a high prevalence of CKD with unknown etiology.

Materials and Methods:
A cohort of CKD patients (n = 50) and healthy subjects (n = 26) underwent B-mode renal ultrasound. CKD patients were further categorized as those clinically diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and other known causes (n = 30) and those of unknown etiology (n = 20). Following kidney morphological features were calculated: Length (LEN), width (WDTH), cortical thickness, volume (VOL), and shape index.

Results:
CKD kidneys of both groups were significantly smaller than the healthy kidneys (P < 0.001). Based on a random forest procedure, the top three influential features that distinguished CKD kidneys from healthy kidneys were: VOL normalized to waist circumference (CKD = 0.6 ± 0.2 cm2, healthy = 0.9 ± 0.2 cm2), VOL normalized to body surface area (CKD = 36 ± 9 cm3/m2, healthy = 52 ± 13 cm3/m2), and WDTH (CKD = 3.6 ± 0.5 cm, healthy = 4.3 ± 0.6 cm). Patients with CKD of unknown etiology had higher kidney LEN and VOL normalized to height (HGHT) (LEN/HGHT = 0.58 ± 0.05 cm/m, VOL/HGHT = 0.40 ± 0.09 cm3/m, P < 0.05) compared to those of the known etiology group (LEN/HGHT = 0.51 ± 0.09 cm/m, VOL/HGHT = 0.30 ± 0.10 cm3/m).

Conclusion:
The study shows that ultrasound-based kidney volume can distinguish healthy versus diseased kidneys as well as CKD of known versus unknown etiology. Normalizing for height is required when comparing diseased groups.
Multiple extradural spinal arachnoid cysts: A case report
Authors: Cavalcante-Neto Joaquim Francisco , e Silva-Neto Lúcio Soares , Leal Paulo Roberto Lacerda , Moreira Cláudio Henrique Souza , Ribeiro Espártaco Moraes Lima , Cristino-Filho Gerardo , Ponte Keven Ferreira da 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Extradural spinal arachnoid cysts (SACs) rarely cause neural compression and disability.

Case Description:
A 38-year-old female presented with a history of two episodes of falling due to transient weakness in the lower limbs. The neurological examination showed normal motor and sensory function, but hyperreflexia. The thoracic magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple extradural SACs between the T3-L1 levels. Following complete surgical resection of the most symptomatic cyst, she did well. The histopathological examination confirmed a Type I extradural SAC.

Conclusion:
Here, we discussed one case and reviewed the literature on the diagnosis and treatment of multiple extradural SACs.
Acute-onset diplopia from intracranial hypertension due to torcular herophili obstruction by an hemorrhagic intradiploic epidermoid cyst
Authors: Pagkou Diamantoula , Del Maestro Mattia , Luzzi Sabino , Morbini Patrizia , Foroglou Nikolaos , Galzio Renato Juan 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Epidermoid cysts are benign slow-growing congenital lesions, constituting approximately 1% of all cranial tumors. Most of these lesions are located intradurally, while about 10–25% of them are located within the diploic spaces. Intradiploic epidermoid cysts are usually discovered incidentally and may remain asymptomatic for many years, but in rare instances, they may grow intracranially and produce brain compression. Sometimes, intradiploic epidermoid cysts may occlude the main cranial venous sinuses causing intracranial hypertension.

Case Description:
We present the case of a 24-year-old male harboring a paramedian right occipital intradiploic cyst with erosion of both outer and inner bony tables, which occluded the torcular herophili producing a worsening symptomatology with acute-onset diplopia from right sixth cranial nerve palsy; the patient also presented bilateral papilledema, but only reported mild headache and dizziness. Neuroradiological studies evidentiated a lesion compatible with intradiploic epidermoid cyst with intralesional hemorrhagic component, overlying and almost completely occluding the torcular herophili. Considering the fast worsening of symptomatology and the evidence of intracranial hypertension, the patient was operated on immediately after completion of clinical and radiological assessment. The lesion was radically removed with almost immediate reversal of signs and symptoms. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of epidermoid cyst with intralesional hemorrhagic components.

Conclusion:
Intradiploic epidermoid cysts may cause intracranial hypertension by occlusion of main cranial venous sinuses; intralesional hemorrhage may act as precipitating factor in occlusion of the torcular herophili, producing rapidly worsening intracranial hypertension, which requires prompt surgical treatment to reverse symptomatology. Radical surgical resection is necessary to avoid recurrence.
Acute traumatic sequestrated thoracic disc herniation: A case report and review
Authors: Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Sami Sam Hajialiloo , Rahimizadeh Shahrzad , Williamson Walter L. , Amirzadeh Mahan 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Pure sequestrated thoracic disc herniations secondary to a traumatic event are rare.

Case Description:
Elderly male presented with the sudden onset of severe paraparesis following a fall. The MR showed a left-sided extruded disc at the T10-T11. The patient underwent a thoracic interlaminar laminectomy, removal of one large, and several smaller sequestrated disc fragments utilizing a transfacet corridor requiring placement of an interbody Peek cage, and bilateral T10 and T11 pedicle screw instrumentation. At 6 postoperative months, he sustained a good recovery.

Conclusion:
Acute thoracic disc herniations without attendant fracture/dislocation are rare. When they result in major neurological deficits, timely surgical excision is warranted.
Research on the impact of artificial intelligence on the business model of an organization
Authors: Dashkov A. A. , Nesterova Yu. O. 
Published: March 2021

The digital transformation of our world and the inevitable interaction between people, digital technologies and physical assets create a rapidly changing and complex environment that requires organizations to be more flexible, better fit and ready to accept new ways of working. Businesses are coming to realize the need for change to operate successfully in the digital age. In the period of global digitalization, information and communication technologies are one of the most important aspects of existence for a business, which makes it more efficient, efficient and allows you to respond quickly to a rapidly changing external environment, as well as customer needs. At the moment, there is a high interest in the possibilities of artificial intelligence for use in business tasks in the world, as there are already examples of successful implementation, when Artificial Intelligence and machine learning radically change the way they work and increase the profit of organizations in different countries.The purpose of this study is to consider how artificial intelligence affects the value proposition and how the elements of the business model change when using this technology. The paper gives the existing examples of the use of technology, the consequences of its application and the emerging prospects for the use of Artificial Intelligence as one of the advanced technologies of digital transformation.
Intelligent technologies in the practice of the oil and gas sector
Authors: Davidenko L. M. 
Published: March 2021

The oil and gas sector is among the leaders of the domestic industry in terms of the number of digital technologies being implemented. The complex technological chain of mining and processing industries is gradually moving into a system of intelligent management based on Digital Analytics. It is digital techniques of influencing the subject of management on an object, which gradually acquire algorithmized character, that become the head of scientific research and development of specialists in almost all sectors of the economy.The article gives characteristics of digital tools for organizing and managing oil and gas production, describes the experience of domestic and foreign corporations in the development and application of information and communication technologies by covering the processes of supply, processing raw materials and sales of finished products. By summarizing the advanced achievements in building effective economic ties, the paper describes digital technologies as elements of a structural-functional approach with an emphasis on the possibilities and limitations of integrating technologies from industry leaders. The study proposes the author’s vision of the systematization of approaches in the field of “E-management” of oil and gas companies and their stakeholders, determined on the basis of the criterion for the effective development of the ecosystem of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. As prospects for technological development in the direction of “E-management”, the expansion of the use of tools of intra-industry and intersectoral collaboration of resources, technological solutions, fixed assets based on macro-technological challenges is noted. The author concludes that “E-management”, as an innovative format of the production management system, contributes to sustainable development and growth of competitiveness of new generation industrial enterprises.
Transversal approach to digital risk management
Authors: Vorontsova Yu. V. , Baranov V. N. 
Published: March 2021

The article presents a brief overview of digital risks, since their management is an integral part of business management. Digital transformation opens up incredible opportunities for both organizational growth and value creation. However, none of these opportunities can be realized without taking into account the associated risks. An increasing number of organizations are becoming vulnerable to certain types of digital threats. Risk management is critical to the sustainability of an organizations, and understanding risk areas is critical to identifying and eliminating all the risks that an organization may be exposed to in a digital environment. For effective management of digital risks, the authors highlight those their areas that seem to be the most significant.The paper emphasizes three approaches to mitigating digital risks: tactical, operational and strategic. When studying the main areas of the emergence of digital risks in an organization, the authors concluded that it is necessary to develop a universal approach to creating an effective risk management mechanism in the digital environment. Within this approach, the article formulated the main stages of digital risk management.As an effective toolkit in managing digital risks of an organization, the paper proposes to use a transversal approach, that is, the organization of such connections, interaction and cooperation between individual employees and divisions of the organization, which allow you to effectively implement processes associated with risk identification, their analysis, and decision-making aimed at minimization of possible negative consequences of already occurred risk events. At the same time, effective management of digital transformations to ensure cross-functional synergy presupposes the elimination of risks arising from interdependent processes. The study also proposes to develop a digital risk management strategy based on a transversal approach in integration with the digitalization strategy already being implemented in the organization. This approach will allow the organization to feel more confident in the future when implementing and using innovative technologies to solve the problems it faces.
Studi antara efikasi diri dan minat karir terhadap efektivitas bimbingan karir
Authors: Fakhri Syaiful , Indraswari Candra 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dan minat karir terhadap efektifitas bimbingan karir pada siswa vokasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII sejumlah 180 orang. Penelitian kali ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan instrumen yang digunakan terbagi menjadi tiga skala yaitu skala bimbingan karir, efikasi diri, dan minat karir. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dan minat karir terhadap bimbingan karir dengan nilai R sebesar 0,691. Sumbangan efektif variabel efikasi diri minat karir terhadap efektifitas bimbingan karir sebesar 47,8% dengan koefisien determinan (R Square) sebesar 0,478. Sedangkan secara simultan diperoleh efikasi diri memberikan sumbangan terhadap bimbingan karir sebesar 47,6% dan minat karir memberikan sumbangan sebesar 0,15%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dan minat karir terhadap efektifitas bimbingan karir pada siswa vokasi.