bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relation between Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of 3 Mediterranean Countries
Authors: Allam Majd , Nader Raymond Bou 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between renewable energy and economic growth which is determined by the gross domestic product per capita regarding some of the Mediterranean countries. This study uses data from some Mediterranean countries with medium to high energy consumption levels in 1990–2015 (France, Italy, and Turkey) to ascertain and analyze the multiple effects of renewable energy consumption on economic process. The applied math analysis relies on descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, and divulges that all the variables area unit are related; this means, on the long term, a correlation between the dependent variable quantity of gross domestic product and the independents variables of renewable energy consumption and energy consumption. Moreover, the results show that there's a better correlation between RES’ consumption and the economic growth of some countries that has an upper gross domestic product than with those of lower GDP. The obtained results area unit is consistent with different papers reviewed during this study. Analysis results show the long run linear impact of energy consumption on economic process.

El objetivo de este estudio es investigar la relación entre las energías renovables y el crecimiento económico, que viene determinado por el producto interior bruto per cápita, en relación con algunos de los países mediterráneos. Este estudio utiliza datos de algunos países mediterráneos con niveles de consumo de energía medios y altos en 1990-2015 (Francia, Italia y Turquía) para conocer y analizar los múltiples efectos del consumo de energías renovables en el proceso económico. El análisis matemático aplicado se basa en la estadística descriptiva y el análisis de conglomerados, y divulga que todas las variables están relacionadas; esto significa que, a largo plazo, existe una correlación entre la variable dependiente cantidad de producto interior bruto y las variables independientes consumo de energía renovable y consumo de energía. Además, los resultados muestran que hay una mejor correlación entre el consumo de FER y el crecimiento económico de algunos países que tienen un producto interior bruto superior que con los de menor PIB. Los resultados obtenidos son coherentes con diferentes trabajos revisados durante este estudio. Los resultados del análisis muestran el impacto lineal a largo plazo del consumo de energía en el proceso económico.
Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Haridra (Curcuma Longa Linn.)
Authors: Prachisha.P.C  , Sumit Nathani  
Published: September 2021

Curcuma longa Linn. is a very commonly used herb in the day-to-day life for therapeutic and culinary purposes. Haridra commonly known as ‘Golden spice’ belongs to Zingiberaceae family and is very well known for its pharmacological actions like hepatoprotective, anti-allergic, immune-stimulant, anti-cancer, anti-tumor, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic etc. According to the growing regions there are so many varieties of Haridra like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and North Eastern varieties. All medicinal plants contain phytochemicals or bioactive compounds which plays the key role in its therapeutic action. Most of the drugs show variations in these phytochemicals due to its growing regions which results in severe variations of its quality and efficacy. Also the globalisation and increasing demand for Ayurveda drugs resulted in unavailability of authentic and quality drugs in market which meets the quality standards. Objective: Kerala variety of Turmeric is very well known for its high Curcumin, which is up to 6.5%. Present study is to evaluate the quality of Kerala variety of Haridra sample. Material and methods: This study involves pharmacognostical and phytochemical analysis of Kerala variety of Haridra samples to ensure its purity, safety and quality. Observations and Results: All the findings of the phytochemical and pharmacognostical study were within the standards of quality as per API. Conclusion: The present sample of Haridra, the Kerala variety was found to be rich in Quality and was safe, pure and authentic.
Comparative Clinical Study of Nasya and Jala Neti in Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: More Manjusha  , Bhere Harshala  , Rasal Prachi  
Published: September 2021

Allergic rhinitis is a type of inflammation associated with a group of symptoms affecting the nose. When a person with allergic rhinitis breathes in an allergen such as pollen, animal dander, mold, or dust, the body releases chemicals that cause allergy symptoms. Now-a-days, it is a common inflammation in the population. Nasya is very commonly performed in Ayurveda for the same. In the present study another procedure “Jalaneti '' is also selected, which is a classical procedure of Yoga Therapy. The present study has been done to compare the effect of nasya and jalaneti in allegic rhinitis. The study was conducted at Panchkarma Department of Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved Mahavidyala and Hospital, panchvati, Nashik, Maharashtra. Total number of 20 patients of age 10-70 years having allegic rhinitis or Jirnapratishyay as mentioned in Ayurvedic classics were selected. Out of which Nasya with Vacha Tail was given to 10 patients and Jalaneti with Saindhav Jala was given to another 10 patients. Comparison was done by subjective assessment. It was observed that Nasya done as per the textual methods is highly effective in Allergic Rhinitis and showing a way out to the individual suffering from chronic disease. The study confirmed the effect of Nasya in Allergic Rhinitis in improving the quality of life of patients without any untoward effects.
Phytochemical Analysis of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) and its Role on Covid-19 –A Qualitative Review
Authors: Arvind Kumar Mishra  , S. Pavan Kumar  
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 being a mild to severe respiratory and an infectious disease is caused by a new viral strain named coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Though managed with antivirals such as lopinavir, ritonavir and nelfinavir, as well as the antimalarials chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine etc, none of them have provided the promising solution. Amidst these conventional approaches, bioactive natural compounds are being considered due to its good biocompatibility, bioavailability, less toxicity and rich phyto-constituents like phenols, steroids and flavonoid molecules etc. Ayurvedic system of medicine is the Ancient medicine that is being practiced since 5000yrs ago and Ashwagandha or Withania somnifera is being used as a rasayana in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha. This has been known for its therapeutic benefits since long period including anticancer properties, neuro-protective, cardio-protective, hepato-protective, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, anti-arthritic, antistress/adaptogenic, chemo-/radiation sensitizing and immuno-modulatory properties etc. Currently Ashwagandha has been extensively studied using molecular docking approaches on Covid-19 due to its immuno-modulatory properties and Withania somnifera could be developed as a therapeutic agent against COVID-19 for both management and prevention.
Os lugares da política na crise da democracia
Authors: Chaloub Jorge 
Published: September 2021

O artigo tem três grandes objetos: (a) a crítica às intepretações mais correntes sobre a crise da democracia contemporânea (b) uma reflexão sobre as relações entre capitalismo e democracia, construída a partir de direto diálogo com Wendy Brown, Nancy Fraser e Wolfgang Streeck, (c) um debate sobre as melhores formulações conceituais para compreender os ataques de grupos sociais e líderes globais à democracia. Meus comentários também se organizam a partir desses três campos. Além de um constante diálogo com os argumentos do texto, marcado pela tentativa de desenvolver futuros debates e por divergências pontuais, faço duas críticas mais amplas aos argumentos de Miguel: os problemas do conceito de “antipolítica” e a pouca presença dos eventos políticos brasileiros nas formulações teóricas do texto.
Inverse modeling of turbidity currents using an artificial neural network approach: verification for field application
Authors: Naruse Hajime , Nakao Kento 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Although in situ measurements in modern frequently occurring turbidity currents have been performed, the flow characteristics of turbidity currents that occur only once every 100 years and deposit turbidites over a large area have not yet been elucidated. In this study, we propose a method for estimating the paleo-hydraulic conditions of turbidity currents from ancient turbidites by using machine learning. In this method, we hypothesize that turbidity currents result from suspended sediment clouds that flow down a steep slope in a submarine canyon and into a gently sloping basin plain. Using inverse modeling, we reconstruct seven model input parameters including the initial flow depth, the sediment concentration, and the basin slope. A reasonable number (3500) of repetitions of numerical simulations using a one-dimensional layer-averaged model under various input parameters generates a dataset of the characteristic features of turbidites. This artificial dataset is then used for supervised training of a deep-learning neural network (NN) to produce an inverse model capable of estimating paleo-hydraulic conditions from data on the ancient turbidites. The performance of the inverse model is tested using independently generated datasets. Consequently, the NN successfully reconstructs the flow conditions of the test datasets. In addition, the proposed inverse model is quite robust to random errors in the input data. Judging from the results of subsampling tests, inversion of turbidity currents can be conducted if an individual turbidite can be correlated over 10 km at approximately 1 km intervals. These results suggest that the proposed method can sufficiently analyze field-scale turbidity currents.
Enzymatic transformation of wheat-flaxseed bran
Authors: Витол Ирина Сергеевна , Мелешкина Елена Павловна 
Published: September 2021

Показана эффективность действия ферментных препаратов (ФП) целлюлолитического и протеолитического действия отечественного и зарубежного производства и мультиэнзимных композиций (МЭК) на их основе на биополимеры пшенично-льняных отрубей.
The efficiency of the action of enzyme preparations (FP) of cellulolytic and proteolytic action of domestic and foreign production and multi-enzyme compositions (MEС) based on them on biopolymers of wheat-flax bran.
On the influence of the degree of burning of oak chips on the physico-chemical and organoleptic parameters of whiskey
Authors: Головачёва Наталья Евгеньевна , Абрамова Ирина Михайловна , Морозова Светлана Семеновна , Галлямова Любовь Павловна , Шубина Наталья Александровна , Титова Ольга Тихоновна 
Published: September 2021

Исследованы физико-химические и органолептические показатели виски, полученные из зернового дистиллята, выдержанного с щепой различной степени обжига. Отмечено, что при выдержке дистиллятов с щепой в дистиллят переходят фенольные и фурановые соединения, характеризующие тона выдержанного виски. Лучшие органолептические показатели отмечены для образцов, выдержанных со щепой среднего и сильного обжига.
The physico-chemical and organoleptic characteristics of whiskey obtained from grain distillate aged with wood chips of various degrees of roasting were studied. It is noted that when distillates are aged with wood chips, phenolic and furan compounds that characterize the tones of aged whiskey pass into the distillate. The best organoleptic parameters were noted for samples aged with medium-and high-burning wood chips.
Biotechnological process for producing protein products from chickpeas with a high biological value
Authors: Куликов Денис Сергеевич , Гулакова Валентина Андреевна , Колпакова Валентина Васильевна , Уланова Рузалия Владимировна 
Published: September 2021

Из зерна нута получены белковые концентраты пищевого и кормового назначения с массовой долей белка на сухое вещество 83,22±0,35 % и 54,22±0,46 % соответственно и сбалансированным аминокислотным составом.
Protein concentrates for food and feed purposes were obtained from chickpea grains with a mass fraction of protein per dry matter of 83.22±0.35 % and 54.22±0.46 %, respectively, and a balanced amino acid composition.
Changes in lipase activity when using gelatinous agents
Authors: Лаврухин Михаил Александрович , Баженова Алла Евгеньевна , Руденко Оксана Сергеевна , Кодратьев Николай Борисович 
Published: September 2021

Липолитическая порча, приводящая к появлению мыльного привкуса, является браковочным признаком кондитерских изделий. Исследовано влияние студнеобразователей на активность липолитических ферментов, Растворы пектина и желатина не оказали влияния на липолитическую активность, а 1%-ный раствор агара увеличил ее на 10 %. Результаты работы способствуют повышению сохранности кондитерских изделий.
Lipolytic spoilage, which leads to the appearance of a soapy taste, is a defective sign of confectionery products. The effect of gelatinous agents on the activity of lipolytic enzymes was studied, pectin and gelatin solutions did not affect the lipolytic activity, and 1 % agar solution increased by 10 %. The results of the work contribute to improving the safety of confectionery products.
Method of quality control of table wines by elemental composition
Authors: Панасюк Александр Львович , Бабаева Мария Васильевна , Жиров Владимир Михайлович 
Published: September 2021

В условиях повышенной конкуренции и обеспечения должной защиты потребителя от различных фальсификаций предложен эффективный метод контроля качества винодельческой продукции на основе элементного состава с использованием масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой. Предложены наиболее значимые элементы, характеризующие качество столовых вин и их соотношения и позволяющие разработать новые критериальные оценки качества и подлинности виноматериалов и вин.
In the conditions of increased competition and ensuring proper protection of the consumer from various falsifications, an effective method of quality control of wine products based on the elemental composition using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry is proposed. The most significant elements that characterize the quality of table wines and their ratios are proposed, which are fundamental in the course of research, and allow us to develop new criteria for assessing the quality and authenticity of wine materials.
Investigation of the process of cultivation of biomass of a consortium of probiotic microorganisms in the presence of the enzyme preparation Biolactase L20
Authors: Попов Евгений Сергеевич , Разинкова Татьяна Александровна , Пожидаева Екатерина Анатольевна , Шолин Владимир Алексеевич , Власенко Богдана Николаевна 
Published: September 2021

Конкретизированы режимы применения ферментного препарата Biolactase L20, обеспечивающего снижение массовой доли лактозы до 0,95-1,0 % при условии достижения концентрации пробиотических микроорганизмов консорциума Str. thermophiles, B. bifidum, B. longum, B. adolescentis не менее 10 КОЕ/мл.
The modes of application of the enzyme preparation Biolactase L20 are specified, which provides a decrease in the mass fraction of lactose to 0.95-1.0%, provided that the concentration of probiotic microorganisms of the consortium is reached Str. thermophiles, B. bifidum, B. longum, B. adolescentis not less than 10 CFU/ml.
Role of enzymatic catalysis in the production of alcohol
Authors: Римарева Любовь Вячеславовна , Серба Елена Михайловна , Оверченко Марина Борисовна , Игнатова Надежда Иосифовна , Погоржельская Наталья Сергеевна , Кривова Анна Юрьевна 
Published: September 2021

В статье приведены данные о регуляторной роли ферментов в направленной биокаталитической конверсии полимеров зерна для приготовления качественного сусла и интенсификации процессов генерации дрожжей и спиртового брожения.
The article provides data on the regulatory role of enzymes in the directional biocatalytic conversion of grain polymers to prepare a high-quality wort and intensify the processes of yeast generation and alcohol fermentation.
On increasing the competitiveness of ethyl alcohol and expanding the market for its use
Authors: Туршатов Михаил Владимирович , Леденев Владимир Павлович , Кривченко Вера Александровна , Соловьев Александр Олегович , Никитенко Виктория Дмитриевна 
Published: September 2021

Увеличение объемов производства этилового спирта в России возможно только путем расширения рынка его сбыта. Основным критерием вхождения в новые рынки - топливный биоэтанол, органические растворители - является конкурентная цена на стадии получения спирта.
An increase in the production of ethyl alcohol in Russia is possible only by expanding the market for its sales. The main criterion for entering new markets: fuel bioethanol, organic solvents, is a competitive price at the stage of alcohol production.
Thermoplastic extrusion in biotechnology of starch-containing raw materials
Authors: Шариков Антон Юрьевич , Иванов Виктор Витальевич , Амелякина Мария Валентиновна , Поливановская Дарья Викторовна 
Published: September 2021

Рассмотрены основные аспекты использования экструзии крахмалсодержащего сырья как стадии его подготовки к биоконверсии. Показана возможность получения гидролизатов с концентрацией сухих веществ до 50-60 %, декстрозным эквивалентом мальтодекстринов 20-40, глюкозных сиропов - до 95 ДЭ.
The main aspects of using starch extrusion as a pretreatment stage for subsequent bioconversion are discussed. The possibility of obtaining hydrolysates with solids up to 50-60% is shown. The dextrose equivalent of maltodextrins obtained after the extrusion pretreatment step was 20-40. DE of glucose syrups reached 95.
COAL MINING REGIONS AS TECHNOGENICALLY LOADED AREAS IN UKRAINE
Authors: VERGELSKA Nataliia , LIVENTSEVA Hanna 
Published: September 2021

The сoal mining in Ukraine has stipulated a significant and multifaceted man-made burden onto the environment. The physical liquidation of mine workings leads to the development of an interconnected complex of new negative phenomena and processes to impact the environment, which is accompanied by a change in its environmental parameters:

geochemical ones: the mobility of chemical compounds and elements increase in the zones of fl ooding and therefore the migration of pollutants from surface waters and water intakes is signifi cantly accelerated;
hydrogeological ones: during coal mining, groundwater approaches the Earth’s surface, in the zone of unsaturated filtration, the of rocks and soils stability are reduced;
geotechnical ones: due to the oversaturation of wet large volumes of rocks their strength decreases, the subsidence and shears are formed, deformations of the Earth’s surface occur.

The landscape characteristics have changed significantly, reflecting the nature of xenogenetic geological processes and hydrological regime manifestations that is why the Earth’s surface has also changed due to the direct man-made burden due to public and industrial construction, railways, highways, waste heaps and ponds that accumulate water, sludge and other waterworks, buildings of agricultural production to form a manmade relief.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF SEISMIC EXPLORATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: GAFYCH Ivan , SOLODKYI Ievgenii , IARESHCHENKO Sergii , RENKAS Yurii 
Published: September 2021

Development of technologies, growth of trends of reducing impact on environment and challenging tasks, which oil and gas producers face, make introduction of new technologies in seismic exploration field unavoidable. As a key tool of prospecting, exploration and reconnaissance of hydrocarbons, seismic exploration is usually restricted by terrain conditions. Urban, wooded and marshy lands, protected areas, river valleys, mountain areas often make seismic exploration impossible or signifi cantly impact its quality and efficiency.
One of the modern trends enabling resolution of the issues related to impact on environment is to switch to cable-free registration systems (wireless seismic), so called low impact seismic. Due to the use of cable-free equipment, this new technology makes it possible to reduce impact on environment during field works, as equipment is delivered to the place of installation with no special heavy machinery involved.
On the other hand, cable-free systems of seismic acquisition allow to resolve complex tasks of exploration and appraisal studies. Firstly, carry out exploration of hard-to-reach territories, including protected environmental areas, which until now remain unexplored or slightly explored. Managing seismic cables in such conditions is very complicated or impossible. Cable-free technologies allow easily resolving such issues due to both minimum impact on environment and simple and quick placement of receivers. Flexibility and easy scaling of wireless seismic adds to its advantages versus conventional survey. Kilometres of wires are not needed, which allows to easily increase the number of receiver channels and conduct high-density full azimuth seismic survey with single seismic receivers at deep structures, thus, significantly increasing quality of the data received.
The pilot project successfully completed at Khoroshivska area by joint efforts of DTEK Oil&Gas LLC and LLC Denimex Geo LLC confi rms in full advantages of wireless solutions revealing new opportunities for the use of seismic exploration at areas previously hard to reach and allowing implementation of high density acquisition projects.
CORRELATION OF THE SILURIAN SEQUENCE OF THE 25-KOTYUZHINY STRUCTURAL WELL WITH THE DNIESTER REFERENCE SECTION OF THE SILURIAN IN THE VOLYN-PODILLYA PLATE
Authors: BORYSENKO Tamara 
Published: September 2021

The paper is devoted to lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic subdivision of the Silurian deposits of 358 m total thickness in the 25-Kotyuzhiny structural well and its comparison with the stratotypic Dniester section of the Silurian system in accordance with Legend to the geological map of Ukraine, the Volyn-Podolsky series of 1: 200 000 scale, consistent with the latest modernization of Silurian stratigraphic charts.
The described section is a parastratotype for Silurian litho-stratons of the Kovel-Khotyn structural and facies zone and a reference one for Silurian deposits in the central part of this zone.
The Silurian in the 25-Kotyuzhiny well is represented by the lower (Llandoverian and Wenlockian stages) and upper (Ludlovian and Przhidolian stages) series. According to the lithological-facies composition and sedimetantaion conditions during Silurian times, there are 3 major completed stages of sedimentation as transgressive-regressive cycles, corresponding to the the Yarugian, Malinovetsian and Rukshinian series, which are quite clearly subdivided into 10 suites and 12 sub-suites.
In correlation with the Dniester reference section, litho-stratons of the Silurian are characterized mainly by carbonate and clay-carbonate composition, relative stable thickness and facies pattren, diversity of fauna with a predominance of shallow benthic forms.
The well is characterized by bituninous manifestations indicating hydrocarbon potential of the area and its prospectivity for shale gas accumualtions in the formations of the upper Silurian in particular.