bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudio y análisis de manjar blanco en Palmira. Diagnóstico, técnica y hacedor
Authors: Santofimio Díaz Jean Frank 
Published: June 2021

Con la pérdida de diversidad e identidad cultural, se unifican los estilos de vida; la reubicación y dispersión de comunidades por diferentes causas ponen en peligro la existencia del patrimonio cultural inmaterial (PCI), por lo que su protección es crucial. En un país como Colombia, tan diverso cultural y geográficamente, la gastronomía es muy importante en la identidad de sus habitantes. Los dulces típicos y la comida tradicional son elementos de gran diversidad en las regiones. En el patrimonio gastronómico se encuentra la herencia española de la conquista, la llegada de los negros y el poder ancestral de los pueblos indígenas. Por estas razones, es importante preservar e identificar las causas que hacen invisible la identidad del patrimonio, qué lo deteriora y qué lo ponen en riesgo, para la construcción de variables que favorecen la toma de acciones y la corrección de diversos factores, entre ellos: humanos, ambientales y/o mixtos.
En este estudio se articulan diferentes herramientas territoriales e individuales con el fin de comprender el estado actual de la transmisión del conocimiento en el desarrollo de manjar blanco en el municipio de Palmira, Valle del Cauca, así como conocer las características de los responsables de su preparación y condiciones espaciales y ambientales en las que se desarrollan estas dinámicas.
El manjar blanco del Valle del Cauca, es un postre lácteo obtenido al cocinar una mezcla de azúcar de caña y leche de vaca, con la adición de harina, principalmente arroz. Es un producto reconocido como insignia gastronómica en el Valle del Cauca y su producción, principalmente artesanal, también ocupa una línea importante en la economía de sus habitantes.
Condiciones de trabajo en la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa. Reto del trabajo decente en una economía en pandemia
Authors: Torres Pinto Leidy Stefany , Molero Suárez Lisbeth Marina , Venegas Camargo Allyson Karen 
Published: June 2021

Este artículo presenta el análisis de la primera dimensión condiciones de trabajo en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector servicios en la ciudad de Bogotá, debido a su carácter distintivo para lograr la sostenibilidad en el entorno laboral y en respuesta a los desafíos presentes el contexto económico, sanitario y social, planteado a partir de la aparición del virus SARS-COV-2. En lo que corresponde al aspecto metodológico la investigación responde a un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, analítico y descriptivo de las condiciones de trabajo en el contexto actual, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por 30 (treinta) MiPymes del sector servicios a las cuales se les aplicó un instrumento donde los 18 primeros ítems corresponden a las dimensiones que configuran actualmente dichas condiciones en la población abordada se intenta generar un espacio para la reflexión y la generación de conciencia en relación con el bienestar laboral y la calidad de vida que en la actualidad tienen los individuos en sus sitios de trabajo abriendo un camino para la generación de estrategias en lo que respecta a las condiciones de trabajo presentes en la relación laboral, convirtiendo éstas en una ventaja competitiva para el sector. El estudio permitió reconocer las condiciones actuales puntualizando aquellas que van en detrimento de la relación laboral como el estrés y la salud en el entorno.
Magnitude Scales for Marsquakes Calibrated from InSight Data
Authors: Böse Maren , Stähler Simon C. , Deichmann Nicholas , Giardini Domenico , Clinton John , Lognonné Philppe , Ceylan Savas , van Driel Martin , Charalambous Constantinos , Dahmen Nikolaj , Horleston Anna , Kawamura Taichi , Khan Amir , Knapmeyer Martin , Orhand-Mainsant Guénolé , Scholz John-Robert , Euchner Fabian , Banerdt W. Bruce 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
In preparation for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Interior exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) Discovery Program mission, Böse et al. (2018) calibrated magnitude scales for marsquakes that incorporated prelaunch knowledge of Mars’ interior structure and the expected ambient and instrumental noise. Now, using data collected during the first two years after the successful deployment of the InSight very-broadband seismometer on the Martian surface, we revise these relations to account for the seismic and noise characteristics observed on Mars. The data collected so far (until 12 October 2020) include 485 seismic event detections and suggest that (1) marsquakes are characterized by energy between ∼0.1 and 10 Hz; (2) whereas first arriving P- and S-wave phases are regularly identified and assigned, both surface waves and secondary phase arrivals are extremely challenging to identify; (3) the majority of identified events include a strong excitation of an unexpected 2.4 Hz ground resonance; and (4) so-called high-frequency (HF) events exist that are visible mainly as guided Pg/Sg wave trains. In view of these observations, we update our scaling relations for the spectral and body-wave magnitudes, Mw,specMa, mbMa, and mbSMa, and introduce a new magnitude scale, M2.4Ma, for HF events. We use these scales to determine that the magnitudes of events in the current InSight version 5 catalog range between 1.1 and 3.7, with event-specific uncertainties σM ranging from 0.2 to 0.4. Because of the currently unclear interpretation of HF events, magnitude estimates for these events primarily serve as a relative comparison.
Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among bus conductors in Nagpur city: An observational study
Authors: K Deshmukh Priyanka , R Shende Animesh , M Akhtar Pooja 
Published: June 2021

A wide range of inflammatory and degenerative conditions affecting muscles, tendons, joints, peripheral nerves, are categorized as “musculoskeletal disorders” (MSDs). Exposure to vibration and noises, the varying climatic conditions and the standing posture needs to be considered as a stress factor contributing to his/her health status. As conductors do constant work for 5 to 6 hours with 1-2 breaks in between while working they are constantly exposed to vibrational forces. : To assess the musculoskeletal problems in bus conductors of Nagpur city.: To assess the musculoskeletal problems in bus conductors in last one year (based on site of musculoskeletal problem using Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire). : It was an observational study conducted on 100 bus conductors between age group of 20-50 years working with Nagpur Mahanagar Parivahan Limited (NMPL-AAPLI BUS). Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to assess musculoskeletal pain at various regions of body. : The most commonly affected area was knee joint (37%) followed by lower back (17%) and ankles/feet (11%).
The association between social support and medication adherence in patients with hypertension: A systematic review
Authors: Shahin Wejdan , Kennedy Gerard A. , Stupans Ieva 
Published: June 2021

Background: Medication adherence is a primary determinant of treatment success in hypertensive patients. One of the challenges for healthcare providers that has received little attention is the impact of patients’ social supports on medication adherence.
Objective: This review evaluates the impact of patients’ social supports on medication adherence in hypertensive patients.
Methods: A systematic review methodology was used. Pubmed, CINAHL, Embase, and PsycINFO databases were searched systematically for relevant articles. The outcome measure in the studies was medication adherence in hypertension.
Results: From 1155 articles, 238 were retained for further assessment, and finally, 14 met the inclusion criteria. Statistically significant positive associations between medication adherence and social support were found in nine studies (p<0.05).
Conclusions: This review evaluated the impact of social support on medication adherence and highlighted gaps in the literature regarding the impact of social support on adherence. Family members or peer support may promote better adherence in some patient groups. This review suggests that healthcare providers may need to consider whether patients have appropriate social supports in place which will assist them adhering to and benefiting from treatment recommendations.
PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS IN FEMALE STUDENTS’ LIFE AT PONDOK PESANTREN PPAI AN-NAHDLIYAH KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Hapsari Regina Rachmayanti 
Published: June 2021

Background: Islamic boarding school dormitory has a high population density. This has resulted in high-potential of Islamic boarding schools in transmitting Pediculosis. All age groups can suffer from this disease, but children are more susceptible to the condition.Objective: The aims of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, personal hygiene, and characteristics of female students towards the presence of Pediculus humanus var. capitis in Islamic Boarding School An-Nahdliyah, Malang Regency.Methods: This research was quantitative research method, used observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The research sampe was 48 female students living in the dormitory, taken by simple random sampling. Data found at the time of the study was collected through questionnaires, observations, and laboratory tests. Determination of the type of flea species was tested at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. The sample in this study amounted to 48 female students living in dormitory of Islamic Boarding School An-Nahdliyah Malang Regency. This study has been declared to meet the ethical eligibility of the Medical Research Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University with certificate number 161/ HRECC.FODM/ IV/ 2019.Result: The results showed that more than half of the sample (31 respondents) experienced Pediculus humanus var. capitis infestation. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between the level of education (p = 0,393), knowledge (p=0,55), length of stay (p=0,181), and hair type (p=0,464) on the existence of Pediculus humanus var. capitis. Though there is a relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0,001), age (p = 0,035), and hair length (p = 0,021).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is personal hygiene, age, and hair length have a significant relationship to the Pediculus humanus var. capitis. Female students who experience Pediculus humanus var. capitis infestations can suffer from itching on the scalp as well as scalp irritation. It is recommended to improve female students’ personal hygiene by routine shampooing three times a week, and using personal sleeping mats.
Technical and Economic Feasibility Study for Implementing a Novel Mooring-Assisting Methodology in Offloading Operations Using Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Ramos G. S. , Pinto M. F. , de Souza E. S. S. , Machado G. B. , de Castro G. G. R. 
Published: June 2021

Summary
As oil and gas exploration goes toward deeper fields in the Brazilian industry scenario, offloading operations emerge as the most viable option to drain production. However, these operations demand expensive resources, such as shuttle tankers and support boats; operational risks, which despite being managed, limited, and mitigated to be as low as reasonably possible, are still present in some stages (i.e., ship’s approximation to the oil rig, mooring, hose connection, and so forth); and environment limiting parameters (i.e., wave height, surface-current direction, wind speed and direction, and so forth). Therefore, in this paper, we propose using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in an autonomous mode to carry out the messenger line from the shuttle tanker to the floating, production, storage, and offloading (FPSO) unit or the floating storage and offloading unit (FSO) instead of line-handling (LH) boats (for conventional operations that use those resources) or the messenger-cable-launching guns (for dynamic positioning operations). This represents a viable alternative solution to reducing costs and risks in these tasks and a possibility to eliminate some meteorologic and oceanographic limiting conditions to operations, because the UAV will be susceptible only to wind conditions, and not to sea and visibility conditions, like LHs are. We present the simulated results of the proposed methodology using a robotic operating system (ROS) and the economic gain [derived from cash-flow-cost reducing of operations, payoff time of the investment, net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return] of applying this technology, evaluating its use in a realistic scenario based on a real deepwater oil field in Brazil. The developed controller behaves very well, and simulations showed robust results. In addition, the economic study presents the proposal’s attractiveness.
WITHDRAWN: Proxalutamide (GT0918) Reduces the Rate of Hospitalization for COVID-19 Male Outpatients: A Randomized Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Authors: McCoy John , Goren Andy , Cadegiani Flavio Adsuara , Vaño-Galván Sergio , Kovacevic Maja , Fonseca Daniel , Dorner Edinete , Onety Dirce Costa , Zimerman Ricardo Ariel , Wambier Carlos Gustavo 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Background: Antiandrogens have demonstrated a protective effect for COVOD-19 patients in observational and interventional studies. The goal of this study was to determine if proxalutamide, an androgen receptor antagonist, could be an effective treatment for men with COVID-19 in an outpatient setting. Study design and methods: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted at two outpatient centers (Brasilia, Brazil). Patients were recruited from October 21 to December 24, 2020 (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04446429). Male patients with confirmed COVID-19 but not requiring hospitalization (COVID-19 8-point ordinal scale <3) were administered proxalutamide 200mg/day or placebo for up to 7 days. The primary endpoint was hospitalization rate at 30 days post-randomization.Results: A total of 268 men were randomized in a 1:1 ratio. 134 patients receiving proxalutamide and 134 receiving placebo were included in the intention-to-treat analysis. The 30-day hospitalization rate was 2.2% in men taking proxalutamide compared to 26% in placebo, P<0.001. The 30-day hospitalization risk ratio was 0.09; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.03 to 0.27. Patients in the proxalutamide arm more frequently reported gastrointestinal adverse events, however, no patient discontinued treatment. In placebo group, 6 patients were lost to follow-up, and 2 patients died from acute respiratory distress syndrome.Conclusion: The hospitalization rate in proxalutamide treated men was reduced by 91% compared to usual care. Trial Registration: NCT04446429
Study on the preparation and properties of polyamide/chitosan nanocomposite fabricated by electrospinning method
Authors: Fazeli Mahyar , Fazeli Faegheh , Nuge Tamrin , Abdoli Omid , Moghaddam Shokooh 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The principal intention of this work is to fabricate and characterize the polyamide/chitosan nanocomposite by a novel single solvent method through the electrospinning procedure. The thermal properties and morphology of prepared nanocomposite are studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). TGA exposed that the primary decomposition temperature is reduced with rising of chitosan content in the nanocomposites and origin disintegration temperature for polyamide/chitosan nanocomposites is perceived to be in the range from 300 to 500°C. Also, FE-SEM images demonstrated that the nanofibers of chitosan have good adhesion on the matrix and are well-oriented. Besides, the crystallinity and structural characteristics of the polyamide/chitosan nanocomposites are investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), respectively. The results of XRD proved that the successful blending of chitosan in polyamide is achieved via the electrospinning method. FT-IR results demonstrate that the nanofibers are consist of amine groups. Also, the electrical properties of the nanocomposite improved with the increasing content of chitosan and the conductivity of the polyamide/chitosan 5 wt% demonstrates the maximum current of 0.3 nA. Besides, the sheet resistance of the composite reduced 118 to 20 × 109 Ω with raising the chitosan volume from 0 to 5 wt%.
Spontaneous Generated Convective Anticyclones in Low Latitude --- A Model for the Great Red Spot
Authors: Cai Tao , Chan Kwing L. , Chow Kim-Chiu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Great Red Spot at about latitude 22oS of Jupiter has been observed for hundreds of years, yet the driving mechanism on the formation of this giant anticyclone still remains unclear. Two scenarios were proposed to explain its formation. One is a shallow model suggesting that it might be a weather feature formed through a merging process of small shallow storms generated by moist convection, while the other is a deep model suggesting that it might be a deeply rooted anticyclone powered by the internal heat of Jupiter. In this work, we present numerical simulations showing that the Great Red Spot could be naturally generated in a deep rotating turbulent flow and survive for a long time, when the convective Rossby number is smaller than a certain critical value. From this critical value, we predict that the Great Red Spot extends at least about 500 kilometers deep into the Jovian atmosphere. Our results demonstrate that the Great Red Spot is likely to be a feature deep-seated in the Jovian atmosphere.
Effectiveness of the Tailored, Early Comprehensive Rehabilitation Program (t-ECRP) Based on ERAS in Improving the Physical Function Recovery for Patients Following Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yang Funa , Li Lijuan , Mi Yanzhi , Zou Limin , Chu Xiaofei , Sun Aiying , Sun Haibo , Liu Xianben , Xu Xiaoxia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BackgroundPerioperative rehabilitation management is essential to enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS). Few reports, however, focused on quantitative, detailed early activity plans for patients after minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE). The purpose of this research was to estimate the Tailored, Early Comprehensive Rehabilitation Program (t-ECRP) based on ERAS inthe recovery of bowel function andphysical functionfor patients undergoingMIE. MethodsIn this single-blind, 2-arm, parallel-group, randomized pilot clinical trial, patients were selectedfrom June 2019 to February 2020 and assigned to the intervention group (IG) or the controlgroup(CG)randomly.The participants inIGreceived at-ECRPstrategy during theperioperative period, and the CG received routine care. The recovery of bowel andphysical function, readiness for hospital discharge (RHD) and postoperative hospital stay evaluated on the day of discharge. Results215 cases were enrolled and randomized to theIG (n=107)orCG (n=108). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic and clinicalcharacteristics and baseline physical function.After the t-ECRP intervention,the IG group presented a significantly shorter time tofirst flatus(P<0.001) and to first bowel movement postoperative (P=0.024),and a better physical function recovery (P＜0.001), compared with theCG group.The analysis also showed thatparticipants in the IG have higherscores of RHD and shorter length of postoperative stay than the CG (P＜0.05).Conclusions The findings suggest that the t-ECRP can improve bowel andphysical functionrecovery,amelioratepatients'RHD, and shorten postoperative hospital stayfor patients undergoing MIE.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT01998230)
Potentials for future reductions of global GHG and air pollutant emissions from circular municipal waste management systems
Authors: Sanabria Adriana Gomez , Kiesewetter Gregor , Klimont Zbigniew , Schöpp Wolfgang , Haberl Helmult 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Recent trajectories of production and consumption patterns have resulted in massively rising quantities of municipal solid waste (MSW). Building on the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, we build two sets of global scenarios until 2050, namely baseline and mitigation scenarios. We assess trajectories of future MSW generation and the impact of MSW management strategies on methane and air pollutant emissions. In 2050, the adoption of mitigation strategies in the sustainability-oriented scenario yields earlier, and major, co-benefits compared to scenarios in which inequalities are reduced but that are focused solely on technical solutions. In 2050, the GHG emissions in the sustainability-oriented scenario amount to 182 Gg CO2eq/yr of CH4, to be released while particulate matter, and air pollutants from open burning of MSW can be virtually eliminated. We demonstrate that the 6.3 target of the SDG 6 can only be achieved through more ambitious sustainability-oriented scenarios that limit MSW generation and improve management.
3D Modelling of a Hydrothermal System in a Densely Populated Urban Area – the Alfama Springs Case-Study (Lisbon, Portugal)
Authors: Marrero-Diaz Rayco , Ramalho Elsa Cristina , Carvalho João , Dias Ruben , Ramada Ana , Pinto Cláudia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In the XIX th century, the Alfama thermal and non-thermal springs were qualified as “mineral water” by the governmental authorities. But after a few years of legal usage in balneotherapy, all of them knew a constant and progressive definitive decay, and the last balneotherapic facility was abandoned and sealed more than 40 years ago. Despite their significant influence in Lisbon life along the History, their exact location is now only approximate. Nowadays, they are all buried below the city buildings, squares and streets. Since some of the Alfama springs reached temperatures up to 34 °C, groundwater from these springs can be used in a new modern spa or in district heating facilities in the heart of the city of Lisbon, if adequately recovered. But priorly, to carry out this task, a global understanding of the conceptual hydrogeological model is needed. However, the springs are located in a densely urbanized and touristic area, where geological outcrops are no longer visible and old springs’ location is unknown; therefore, a review of geological and hydrogeological data and geotechnical reports was carried out to plan further research works. Adding to this exhaustive bibliographic review and data integration, new seismic reflection data were acquired, and brought some new insights on the groundwater circulation system. All these data interpretations contributed significantly to achieve a better knowledge on the main and secondary faults that control the occurrence of Alfama springs and framed them into the complex regional tectonic framework. The entire set of historical hydrogeological data, geotechnical information, and newly acquired data lead to a reasonably accurate and data supported 3D geological and hydrogeological conceptual model of the deep groundwater flow circuit. This paper describes the research work that led to the conception of the local and complex 3D hydrogeological model of the Alfama springs system. With this 3D model, the best location for a dipped well can now be envisaged, keeping in mind the narrow local urban constraints, possible future users, and stakeholders.