bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto de dos probióticos comerciales en la ganancia de peso, parámetros hematológicos e histología intestinal del chame Dormitator latifrons
Authors: Bermúdez Medranda Alexandra Elizabeth , Lucas Gabriela , Vilela Marcillo Estefanía , Vélez Chica Juan Carlos , Cruz Quintana Yanis , Mesías Anderson , Vásconez Yanko , Espinoza Mercedes , Piaguage Esperanza , Santana Piñeros Ana María 
Published: December 2021

Los probióticos en acuicultura son conocidos por sus efectos benéficos sobre el tracto digestivo y el sistema inmune de los hospederos; sin embargo, muy poco se conoce sobre su aplicación en Dormitator latifrons, una especie con gran potencial acuícola. En ese sentido, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de dos probióticos comerciales sobre la ganancia en peso, parámetros sanguíneos y cambios histológicos en el tejido intestinal del Dormitator latifrons. Se implementó un diseño experimental aleatorio conformado por un control y dos tratamientos, con tres réplicas cada uno, y una duración de 22 días. Todos los organismos (n= 45), con un peso inicial promedio de 20,8 ± 7,5 g, fueron alimentados con concentrado comercial para tilapia al 35% de proteína a una tasa del 3% de biomasa. A los tratamientos 1 (T1) y 2 (T2) se les adicionó probióticos en concentraciones de 2 X 109 UFC/g y 6 X 109 UFC/g, respectivamente, administrado en el alimento. Se registraron diariamente los parámetros de calidad del agua (temperatura, salinidad, pH y oxígeno) y se contabilizaron los organismos muertos en cada unidad experimental. Al final del experimento, a cada organismo se le determinaron los parámetros sanguíneos (hematocrito (%), hemoglobina (g/dL) y conteo diferencial), y cinco peces de cada tratamiento fueron sacrificados para la muestra de tejido intestinal, que fueron fijadas en formalina neutra al 10% para análisis histológicos. A pesar de no observarse diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos (p> 0,05), se observó una clara tendencia de que el T1 presenta mejores resultados en cuanto al crecimiento, ganancia en peso y supervivencia (60%) y en los parámetros sanguíneos e histológicos respecto al largo de las vellosidades. Aunque son preliminares, los resultados son alentadores en cuanto a las ventajas del uso de probióticos comerciales en chames para mejorar su cultivo.
Physical methods of motor function correction in the acute period of rehabilitation after ischemic stroke
Authors: Kuznetsov A.S. , Bikbaeva Y.Ya. , Kuznetsov I.A. , Skvortsova M.A. , Ananiev S.S. , Pavlov D.A. , Aizatullin I.F. , Yakupov R.N. 
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the data on the use of percutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation in patients in the acute period of rehabilitation treatment after ischemic stroke. It was revealed that inclusion of percutaneous electrostimulation of the spinal cord into the rehabilitation program improves the quality of motor skills recovery and can be used in the correction of locomotor functions during rehabilitation after ischemic stroke.
Key words: ischemic stroke, percutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation.
Skeletal muscle interaction synergetic effects during a complex acyclic motor action performing
Authors: Moiseev S.A. , Ivanov S.M. , Shamilov R.V. , Dolgova I.Yu. 
Published: December 2021

The study showed the sambo wrestlers’ muscle synergies’ spatial-temporal structure, extracted using the PCA method. We considered the individual periods of the "leg grabbing" throw coordination structure. It was revealed the electrical activity of extensive synergies changes depending on registered muscular efforts values, typical for different periods of the performed movement. The synergetic effects of skeletal muscle interaction demonstrate plasticity, manifested in typical patterns of spatial and temporal activation of revealed muscle synergies, which ensures reliable control of motor function in various periods of complex movement coordination performing.
Key words: muscle synergies; synergetic effects; intermuscular coordination; motion control, skeletal muscle.
The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the excitability of the motor neuron pools of the muscles of the lower extremities
Authors: Ananiev S.S. , Pavlov D.A. , Yakupov R.N. , Golodnova V.A. , Balykin M.V. 
Published: December 2021

The study was conducted on 22 healthy men aged 18-23 years. The primary motor cortex innervating the lower limb was stimulated with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Using transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, evoked motor responses of the muscles of the lower extremities were initiated when electrodes were applied cutaneous between the spinous processes in the Th11-Th12 projection. Research protocol: Determination of the thresholds of BMO of the muscles of the lower extremities during TESCS; determination of the BMO threshold of the TA muscle in TMS; determination of the thresholds of the BMO of the muscles of the lower extremities during TESCS against the background of 80% and 90% TMS. It was found that magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex of the brain leads to an increase in the excitability of the neural structures of the lumbar thickening of the spinal cord and an improvement in neuromuscular interactions.
Key words: transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, neural networks, excitability, neuromuscular interactions.
Neurophysiological status of adolescents, electronic passports and the development of health-saving technologies in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Dzhunusova G.S. , Sataeva N.U. , Ibraimov S.B. 
Published: December 2021

The studies were carried out on adolescents-mountaineers living in high-mountainous areas (2800 m above sea level, in Naryn, Osh, Issyk-Kul regions, 260 people). The markers of the functional activity of the brain were revealed, which characterize maladjustment functional changes on the EEG. Information databases of EEG parameters of adolescents living at an altitude of 2800 m have been created with the identification of the peculiarities of regional EEG standards, "electronic passports of the functional state of health" of adolescents were developed. The systemic and intersystemic restructuring of the body was identified, allowing to distinguish groups of persons with an unstable functional state, exposed to stressful environmental influences.
Key words: hypoxia, adolescents, central nervous system, EEG.
The effect of medicinal electroapplication of the biologically active agent "Pelamine" from the ELAV-8 device on microcirculation in the rabbit ear
Authors: Inyushkina E.M. , Vorobiev D.V. , Inyushkin A.N. 
Published: December 2021

The study was the first to study the effect of pulsed electric currents from the ELAV–8 device and the biologically active substance "Pelamine" on microcirculation in the rabbit ear.
It was found that pulsed currents from the ELAV-8 device with a frequency of 100 Hz, as well as the biologically active agent "Pelamine" injected into the rabbit's paravertebral region by means of pulsed currents, have a vasodilatory effect on the vascular bed of the rabbit's ear. At the same time, transdermal administration of the biologically active agent "Pelamine" with the help of currents from the ELAV-8 device has a more prolonged effect on vasodilation.
Key words: Microcirculation, rabbit ear, paravertebral region, vascular diameter, "Pelamine", ELAV-8 device.
Public Policy Failure: A Study of Home Industry Food Production Certification Policy
Authors: Koeswara Hendri , Aromatica Desna , Yulivestra Malse , Kabullah Muhammad Ichsan , Liesmana Roza 
Published: December 2021

There is an increasing concentration of Public Administration scientists on measuring whether policy succeeds or fails. It is no longer clear how best to ensure that the policy process from formulation to policy implementation is the best and more effective way. Including in the Home Industry Food, Production Certificate Policy (SPP-IRT) is taken as a locus. Study of the Home Industry of Ground Coffee in Nagari Koto Tuo, Tanah Datar Regency. The policy on offering SPP-IRT has undergone several changes, but it will not be effective. It will fail to provide quality assurance and food safety. the increase in IRTPs who have certificates does not increase. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The results showed that providing Food Home Industry Certification (IRTP) with the case in the provision of IRTP Coffee Powder certificates in Nagari Koto Tuo showed that the policy failures included tolerable policy criteria. Modest loss when it happens does not fundamentally hold back the goals the proponents want to achieve, and the minor opposition and criticism that occurs is almost non-existent in this SPP-IRT-related policy.
A new combination of Hankel and sparsity-promoting dynamic mode decompositions and its application to the prediction of plasma turbulence
Authors: Kusaba Akira , Kuboyama Tetsuji , Shin Kilho , Sasaki Makoto , Inagaki Shigeru 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A new combined use of dynamic mode decomposition algorithms is proposed, which is suitable for the analysis of spatiotemporal data from experiments with few observation points, unlike computational fluid dynamics with many observation points. The method was applied to our data from a plasma turbulence experiment. As a result, we succeeded in constructing a quite accurate model for our training data and it made progress in predictive performance as well. In addition, modal patterns from the longer-term analysis help to understand the underlying mechanism more clearly, which is demonstrated in the case of plasma streamer structure. This method is expected to be a powerful tool for the data-driven construction of a reduced-order model and a predictor in plasma turbulence research and also any nonlinear dynamics researches of other applied physics fields.
Considerations on the kinetic correlation between SiC nitridation and etching at the 4H-SiC(0001)/SiO2 interface in N2 and N2/H2 annealing
Authors: Yang Tianlin , Kita Koji 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The kinetics of the SiC surface nitridation process of high-temperature N2 annealing was investigated with a 4H-SiC(0001)/SiO2 structure based on the correlation between the rates of N incorporation and SiC consumption induced by SiC etching. During the early stage of the annealing process, the rate-limiting step for N incorporation would be the removal of the topmost C atoms in the slow-etching case, while it would be another reaction step, probably the activation process of N, in the fast-etching case. The SiO2 layer thickness and the annealing ambient gas, which serve as the parameters affecting the SiC etching rate, would determine the N incorporation rate according to the kinetic correlation between the N incorporation and SiC etching. The SiC consumption observed during high-temperature annealing in N2 and N2/H2 atmospheres would be induced by active oxidation by residual O2 or H2O in the ambient gas, which would lead to SiC surface roughening.
PENEMUAN MUHAMMAD BIN MUSA AL KHAWARIZMI
Authors: Dillon Perkasa Aldewo , Faohan Mohammad Luthfan , Dewi Kania , Inti Aulia Galuh , Fajrusallam Hisny 
Published: December 2021

Abstract - This study aims to examine the findings of an Islamic scientist named Al Khwarizmi or better known as "Al Jabar", about the implementation and development of his mindset towards technological life today. And Islam gave birth to many figures and scientists who gave great influence and contribution to every development of science. Including Al-Khwarizmi as a scientist who is known in the field of mathematics. And work in other worlds of science. Education also proves that expertise is not only in the field of sharia but in the fields of philosophy, logic, arithmetic, music, Islamic history and chemistry. By giving his contribution Alkawarizmi caused the civilized phase until now in the developed world because of the results of his research. And he has earned the caliph's trust, until research says Alkhwarizmi is the "Father of Al-Jabar" in the world of this monumental science
Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penemuan – penemuan dari seorang ilmuan Islam yang bernama Al Khawarizmi atau lebih dikenal sebagai “Al Jabar”, tentang implementasi dan perkembangan pola pikirnya terhadap kehidupan berteknologi pada masa sekarang. Dan Islam melahirkan banyak tokoh-tokoh serta ilmuwan yang memberi pengaruh dan kontribusi besar setiap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Termasuk Al-Khawarizmi sebagai ilmuwan yang dikenal dibidang matematika. Dan berkarya dalam dunia ilmu pengetahuan yang lain. Pendidikan juga membuktikan bahwasanya Keahlian bukan sekedar bidang syari`at saja akan tetapi dalam bidang filsafah, logikam, aritmatika musik, Sejarah Islam dan kimia. dengan memberikan kontribusinya Alkawarizmi menyebabkan fase beradapan hingga sampai sekarang didunia yang maju karena hasil penelitiannya. Dan beliau telah mendapatkan kepercayaan Khalifah, Hingga riset mengatakan Alkhawarizmi ini sebagai “Bapak Al-Jabar” di dunia ilmu pengetahuan yang fonumental tersebut.
AKULTURASI ISLAM DENGAN BUDAYA DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Nurrahmah Laili Adisty , Restu Gumelar Ega , Ulfa Husnul , Sugihartanti Ranti , Fajrussalam Hisny 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak – Islam brought changes in cultural acculturation including tombstones, literary arts, performing arts and carving arts. Besides having a lot of influence in the field of art, Islamic teachings also affect the nature and habits of the people on the island of Java. Acculturation between Islam and culture on the island of Java occurs in many ways, the most visible of which is the work of carving. The occurrence of acculturation between Islamic teachings and Javanese culture does not cause the loss of previous cultural values, but enriches cultural diversity in Indonesia. The process of the entry of Islam into Indonesia has influenced and experienced cultural acculturation with local culture, especially Javanese culture. There are so many results or forms of acculturation between Islamic religious teachings and Javanese culture, starting from the history of the entry of Islam in the archipelago through the services of the Songo guardians and cultural developments from time to time, starting from human civilization in the archipelago, especially the island of Java, the history of the Dutch and Japanese colonial times. , the era of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms to the Islamic kingdoms on the island of Java which we can still see its legacy to this day. In writing this study, we discuss examples of the results of acculturation of Javanese culture such as building art, carving art and literary arts with Islamic teachings and the influence of the acculturation results of these two values ​​and cultures.

Abstrak – Islam membawa perubahan akulturasi budaya diantaranya pada batu nisan, seni sastra, seni pertunjukan dan seni ukir. Selain banyak mempengaruhi dalam bidang seni ajaran islam juga mempengaruhi sifat serta kebiasaan masyarakat di pulau jawa. Akulturasi antara islam dan kebudayaan di pulau jawa terjadi dalam banyak hal diantaranya yang paling terlihat yaitu hasil karya seni ukir. Terjadinya akulturasi antara ajaran islam dan kebudayaan masyarakat jawa tersebut tidak menyebabkan hilangnya nilai kebudayaan sebelumnya, tetapi memperkaya keanekaragaman budaya di Indonesia. Proses masuknya Islam ke Indonesia telah mempengaruhi serta mengalami akulturasi budaya dengan budaya lokal, khususnya budaya Jawa. Banyak sekali hasil atau wujud akulturasi antara ajaran agama islam dan budaya jawa, berawal dari sejarah masuknya Islam di nusantara melalui jasa para wali songo dan perkembangan budaya dari masa ke masa, mulai dari peradaban manusia di nusantara khususnya pulau jawa, sejarah masa kolonial belanda dan jepang, zaman kerajaan hindu-budha hingga kerajaan-kerajaan islam di pulau jawa yang masih dapat kita lihat peninggalannya sampai saat ini. Pada penulisan penelitian ini membahas tentang contoh hasil akulturasi kebudayaan jawa seperti seni bangunannya, seni ukir dan seni sastra dengan ajaran agama islam serta pengaruh dari hasil akulturasi kedua nilai dan budaya tersebut.
Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Dengan Ketepatan Servis Forehand Tinggi Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis Peserta Ekstra Kurikuler di SMKN 3 Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2020
Authors: Effendi Muhammad Fatwa 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata tangan pada peserta ekstrakurikuler di SMK Negeri 3 Sukabumi dilatar belakangi oleh, pentingnya peranan kekutan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata tangan dalam permainan bulutangkis.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik tes dan pengukuran. Sampel peneitian adalah peserta ekstrakurikuler di SMK Negeri 3 Sukabumi yang berjumlah 15 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling Purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1). Tes kekuatan otot lengan (2). Tes koordinasi mata tangan (3). Tes ketepatan pukulan servis forehand. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik korelasi ganda yaitu mencari besarnya hubungan dan konstribusi dua variabel bebas (X) atau lebih secara simultan (bersama-sama) dengan varibel terikat (Y), menggunakan spss dan rumus korelasi ganda, menguji signifikasi dangan Fhitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan (X1) dan ketepatan pukulan servis forehand (Y). (2). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara koordinasi mata tangan (X2) dan ketepatan pukulan servis forehand (Y). (3). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan (X1) dan koordinasi mata tangan (X2) dengan ketepatan pukulan servis forehand (Y).
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan teknik korelasi ganda diperoleh hasil Fhitung lebih besar dari pada Ftabel, yaitu Fhitung (20,21) > Ftabel (3,11) dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 maka H1 ditolak artinya terdapat hubungan antara kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata tangan dengan ketepatan pukulan servis forehand dalam permainan bulutangkis pada peserta ekstrakurikuler SMK Negeri 3 Sukabumi.
Berdasarkan hasil korelasi X1, X2 terhadap Y diperoleh Fhitung lebih besar dari pada Ftabel, yaitu Fhitung (20,21) > Ftabel (3,11) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dengan mendapatkan hasil perhitungan RX1X2Y sebesar 0,877 dengan kategori tergolong kuat dan tinggi. Dan konstruksi secara simultan R2 x 100% = 0,8772 x 100% = 76,9% dan sisanya 23,1%. Artinya penguasaan kekuatan otot lengan dan koordinasi mata tangan memberikan kontribusi dengan ketepatan pukulan servis forehand dalam permainan bulutangkis sebesar 76,9% dan sisanya 23,1% oleh variabel lain.
You won’t guess that: On the limited benefits of guessing when learning a foreign language
Authors: Butowska Ewa , Hanczakowski Maciej , Zawadzka Katarzyna 
Published: December 2021

AbstractGuessing the meaning of a foreign word before being presented with the right answer benefits recognition performance for the translation compared to reading the full translation outright. However, guessing does not increase memory for the foreign-word-to-translation associations, which is crucial for language acquisition. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether this disadvantage of guessing for performance in cued-recall tests would be eliminated if a restudy phase was added. In Experiments 1–3, we consistently demonstrated that guessing resulted in lower cued-recall performance compared to reading, both before and after restudy. Even for items for which participants successfully recalled their initial guesses on the cued-recall test, accuracy levels did not exceed those from the reading condition. In Experiment 4, we aimed to generalize our findings concerning restudy to a different set of materials – weakly associated word pairs. Even though this time guessing led to better performance than reading, consistent with previous studies, this guessing benefit was not moderated by adding a restudy phase. Our results thus underscore the importance of the initial learning phase for future learning and retention, while undermining the usefulness of the learning-through-guessing strategy for acquiring foreign language vocabulary.
A Pilot Radio Search for Magnetic Activity in Directly Imaged Exoplanets
Authors: Cendes Y. , Williams P. K. G. , Berger E. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present the first systematic search for GHz frequency radio emission from directly imaged exoplanets using Very Large Array observations of sufficient angular resolution to separate the planets from their host stars. We obtained results for five systems and eight exoplanets located at ≲50 pc through new observations (Ross 458, GU Psc, and 51 Eri) and archival data (GJ 504 and HR 8799). We do not detect radio emission from any of the exoplanets, with 3σ luminosity upper limits of (0.9–23) × 1021 erg s−1. These limits are comparable to the level of radio emission detected in several ultracool dwarfs, including T dwarfs, whose masses are only a factor of two times higher than those of the directly imaged exoplanets. Despite the lack of detections in this pilot study, we highlight the need for continued GHz frequency radio observations of nearby exoplanets at μJy-level sensitivity.
Galaxian Contamination in Galactic Reddening Maps
Authors: Brown Peter J. , Walker Tate 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Estimating the amount of foreground extinction due to the Milky Way dust along the line of sight is often a first step in determining the luminosity of an object. The amount of Galactic dust inferred by infrared emission maps can be contaminated by infrared light from nearby galaxies. By comparing extinction values at and around the location of nearby galaxies, we compile a list of 95 galaxies that likely contaminate the maps with an excess or improperly subtracted galaxian infrared emission, and tabulate our recommended values for the MW contribution. In addition to M82, which inspired this work, six more sources have an excess visual extinction A

V
of at least 0.05 mag greater than our annular values; including M83, NGC 1313, NGC 6822, NGC 918, UGC 11501, and UGC 11797. M33 is shown to be oversubtracted. NGC 88 and the outskirts of NGC 4258 are located in gaps in the Infrared Astronomical Satellite imaging. The recommended dust map values for the LMC, SMC, and M31 may also not be correctly returned by some software packages. Accurate reddening estimates are important for measuring stellar and supernova luminosities in these nearby galaxies.