bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research of low molecular fraction of C. albicans fungus cells by the ELISA in subcutaneous administration
Authors: Rybalkin M  , Diadiun T  , Khokhlenkova N  , Kalyuzhnaya O  , Kovalenko SV  
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this work is a study of low molecular weight fraction with C. albicans protein concentrations of 1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/ml by antibody titers in subcutaneous administration. A low molecular fraction of C. albicans proteins in concentration 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mg/ml has been studied in white mice. Mice have subcutaneously injected 0.2 ml of the test fraction into the upper part of the right hind paw. After 14 days, 0.2 ml of test fractions were injected repeatedly into the upper part of the left hind paw. 1 month for one group and 3 months for the second group of experimental animals after the second injection intraperitoneal infection of the animals was carried out. After 14 days, determination of the protective functions of the animal body by titer of C. albicans specific antibodies has been performed by enzyme-linked immunoassay. Studies have shown that the low molecular weight fraction of C. albicans fungi cells antigens at the double subcutaneous injection of 0.2 ml does not provide the activation of immune mechanisms. The low molecular weight fraction of C. albicans proteins at subcutaneous administration does not activate the body's defense mechanisms in preventing candidiasis.
Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of the Contingent of Elderly in-Patients in a Frame of the Modern Model of Psychogeriatric Care
Authors: Rotshtein V. G. , Ryakhovskiy V. V. , Shtinov A. E. 
Published: March 2021

Background: a system of reforming of psychiatric care in Russia has led to a reduction of beds in psychiatric hospitals. At the same time it is known about permanent high need among elderly patients in the appropriate psychiatric care. In this regard, it became necessary to study the adequacy of the assistance provided to the needs of patients.The aim of the research:to investigate and compare clinic-epidemiological characteristics of the contingent of the elderly and senile inpatients in the city psychiatric care system and at the research institution.Materials and methods:as a material for the research served data from the reports from Moscow Clinical Psychiatric Hospital #13 (MCPH #13) and the clinic of Mental Health Research Centre (MHRC) about the patients older than 65 treated in 2017–2018.The results:this article contains comparative data about contingents of elderly psychiatric in-patients treated in the Moscow City Clinical Psychiatric Hospital #13 and in the Mental Health Research Center (MHRC). Collation of the indicated contingents allowed to determine that city psychiatric care satisfactorily meets needs of the severe psychiatric patients older than 65. However the experience of the clinic of the MHRC differs. This clinic has some peculiarities: it does not use involuntary hospitalization and it gives preference to difficult cases, where diagnosis is unclear, and where there is a challenge to find an appropriate treatment regimen; patients that require special care are also rarely admitted. This experience indicates that there is significant number of cases when hospitalization of patients with moderate mental disorders is also absolutely necessary. The majority of such cases consists of patients, suffering with depression and the necessity of their admission is dictated by the impossibility to adjust proper therapy in out- patient care.Conclusion:the contemporary Moscow city psychiatric service do not meet needs of the discussed category of patients for inpatient care. Whether it is necessary to improve it, or to provide this niche to scientific and commercial institutions is a matter of further research.
Youth Chronic Endogenous Depression in Disorders of the Affective and Schizophrenic Spectrum
Authors: Migalina V. V. 
Published: March 2021

Background: chronic endogenous depression in youth has a number of features associated with their severe atypia, work and social maladjustment, deterioration in the quality of life, high risk of suicidal and self-injurious behavior, difficulties in choosing therapy, difficulty in diagnosis and nosological evaluation. Until now, no special research has been done on chronic endogenous depression among young people of this age.Purpose of research: to identify psychopathological features and dynamics of endogenous depression developed in youth, to work out a clinical typology. Patients: 62 young patients (16–25 years old) were clinically and psychopathologically examined, who were first admitted to FSBSI MHRC, within the period of 2017 to 2020 suffering from chronic endogenous depression state for more than two years. Clinically significant somatic, neurological, and mental pathology defined the criteria for exclusion.Methods: for the research the clinical-psychopathological and psychometric methods were used. The patients were examined by the psychometric method upon admission to the hospital and at the stage of reduction of psychopathological disorders upon discharge: the HDRS, SANS and SOPS scales included.Results and conclusion: the clinical picture of youth chronic endogenous depression is characterized by pronounced polymorphism, atypia, erosion of the thymic component, and the dominance of negative affectivity. Based on the analysis of psychopathological characteristics of endogenous depression in youth, two typological varieties were identified: unitary depressions (type I) and supplementary depressions (type II). Among the type II depressions, 2 subtypes were distinguished: with neurosis-like disorders and with psychopathic-like disorders.
Endogenous Manic-Paraphrenic States
Authors: Sizov S. V. , Oleichik I. V. , Baranov P. A. 
Published: March 2021

Purpose of the work:analysis of changes in the views of domestic and foreign researchers on the clinical and biological features of manic-paraphrenic states developing within the framework of endogenous paroxysmal states psychoses.Material and method:by the keywords “mania, paraphrenia, manic, paraphrenic”, “manic-paraphrenic state”, publications available to authors were selected in the databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Webofscience, eLibrary.Conclusion:the following areas of research have been identified: 1) the prevalence of manic-paraphrenic states at the present time; 2) evolution of researchers’ opinions regarding these psychoses throughout the entire period of the study of the issue; 3) a modern point of view on the nosology of manic-paraphrenic states and their place in current classifications of mental disorders; 4) topical issues of the pathogenesis of such disorders.
Pahami Aku (Lansia): Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Keluarga Akan Pentingnya Dukungan Keluarga pada Lansia
Authors: Sulandari Santi , Wijayanti Mei , Mastuti Diyah Ayu 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak. Lansia (lanjut usia) cenderung menghadapi berbagai permasalahan di masa akhir kehidupannya. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada ketidakbahagian dan masalah-masalah psikologis lainnya. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meminimalisir permasalahan pada lansia. Meskipun demikian berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya di Desa Luwang, Gatak, Sukoharjo menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga pada lansia di desa tersebut tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan terkait pentingnya dukungan keluarga dan bagaimana cara memperlakukan lansia dengan baik sangat diperlukan di daerah ini. Penyuluhan ini diberikan kepada keluarga lansia sejumlah 11 orang. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah poster dan catatan diri. Berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa 8 dari 10 lansia mengalami peningkatan skor pada hasil post-test yang dilakukan. Sedangkan, 2 lansia lainnya tidak mengalami kenaikan maupun penurunan pada skor pre-test dan post-test.
Mystik blir vetenskap
Authors: Holm Nils G. , Illman Ruth , Alander Joakim , Dahla Björn 
Published: March 2021

Den 29 mars 1956 i Dornach, Schweiz undertecknade Olly och Uno Donner ett donationsbrev som lade grunden för ett nytt forskningsinstitut i Åbo. De donerade sin egendom till Stiftelsen för Åbo Akademi för att grunda Donnerska institutet för religionshistorisk och kulturhistorisk forskning som en knutpunkt för forskningen kring religion och kultur, en mötespunkt för forskare, studerande och samhället i stort samt en utsikts­punkt mot stora världen, ny kunskap och nya idéer.
Historiken ger en grundlig beskrivning av institutets uppkomsthistoria och de viktiga personer som under årens lopp bidragit till verksamheten. Den presenterar forskare och bibliotekarier, internationella symposier och kulturseminarier, forskningssatsningar och hyllkilometer av forskningslitteratur, forskarpris och stipendier, fester och vardag. Historiken speglar också den ämnesmässiga utveckling som skett inom religionsforskningen, både nationellt och internationellt, under den här tiden.
Mystik blir vetenskap: Donnerska institutet 1956–2021 har skrivits av Nils G. Holm, professor emeritus i religionsvetenskap vid Åbo Akademi och långvarig styrelsemedlem vid institutet. Historiken är rikligt illustrerad med bilder från alla årtionden vid institutet.
Preoperative Correction of Anemia of Chronic Diseases and Application of Bloodless Technology in Mitral and Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Bogdan N. Gumeniuk 
Published: March 2021

The article is dedicated to the optimization of the treatment of postoperative anemia in patients with mitral and aortic valve replacement through blood saving technology (BST).
The aim. To investigate the preoperative combined effect of iron (III) hydroxide and erythropoietin on the level of postoperative anemia after mitral and aortic valve replacement (MAVR) through BST in the conditions of artificial circulation.
Material and methods. Preoperative levels of Hb, Ht, iron, and enzymes were studied in 53 patients with com-bined mitral and aortic heart defects. All the patients are divided into groups A, B, C. Patients with normal levels of Hb, Ht, RBC, iron were divided into groups A and B. Patients of group A were operated with the use of donor blood components, and in group B - no donor blood components were used. In group C where the patients had low iron values, preoperative iron correction and erythropoietin stimulation were performed. Operations in group C were performed using BST.
Results. According to the study results, the patients of group A needed sufficient volume components of donor blood (621.0 ± 103.0 ml of red cell mass and 713.0 ± 89.0 ml of fresh-frozen plasma) in the operative period. MAVR with BST in group B was possible without transfusion of donor blood preparations, however, Hb decrease by 17.1% dictated the need for preoperative preparation of donor blood components.
Correction of low levels of preoperative serum iron in group C resulted in its 8.9-fold rise compared to the pre-operative level, as well as Hb increase by 5.8%. The use of BST during MAVR reduces postoperative anemia by 7.7% and helps to avoid transfusion of donor blood components.
Conclusions. Correction of low preoperative levels of iron and erythropoietin in patients with mitral and aortic heart defects reduces the level of postoperative anemia after operations with mitral and aortic valve replacement through BST.
Experience in the Use of Artificial Fibrillation in the Correction of Postinfarction Left Ventricular Aneurysms as the Most Appropriate Alternative to Pharmaco-Cold Protection of the Heart
Authors: Rudenko M. L. , Ioffe N. O. , Vayda V. V. , Pavlykova-Chertovska A. A. 
Published: March 2021

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the world. In most cases, the disease is complicated by myocardial infarction (MI) followed by the formation of a left ventricular aneurysm (LVA), ruptures of the interventricular septum, ischemic cardiomyopathy, mitral regurgitation and arrhythmias. Postinfarction left ventricu-lar aneurysm is the most common and severe complication of CHD. There are a lot of methods of LVA surgical correc-tion, including Cooley’s linear repair technique, purse-string technique of Jatene and endoventriculoplasty using the Dor technique. Over the last year, 43 left ventricular aneurysm repair surgeries were carried out at the NatioМешковаnal M. M. Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery. Depending on the comorbidities, age, left ventricular contractility and other factors, plastic correction was performed using artificial fibrillation (n = 24 [55.8%]) or cardioplegic solution (n = 19 [44.2%]) for myocardial protection. Significant difference in the mean duration of the operation, the time the patient was on the artificial circulation, the amount of inotropic support, the time of mechanical ventilation, and the contractile function of the left ventricle (LV) was observed. In group 1, where artificial left ventricular fibrillation was used for myocardial protection, the mean duration of the surgery was 1.9 ± 0.2 h shorter. Accordingly, the patient’s stay on the artificial circulation decreased by 92.2 ± 0.3 minutes. Also, the duration of mechanical ventilation was significantly shorter: 4.6 ± 0.8 hours and 7.3 ± 0.7 hours in groups 1 and 2, respectively.
And most importantly, in the group 1 the ejection fraction increased by 2.3 ± 0.45% compared with 1.17 ± 0.43% in the group 2. However, all the other parameters were similar in both groups. This gives reason to consider artificial ven-tricular fibrillation as the most appropriate method of myocardial protection in the future.
The Perception of Time in European and Chinese Cultures
Authors: Prosekov Sergey A. 
Published: March 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of the perception of time in Europe and China. Time is considered as one of the fundamentals of mentality. The author presents the specifics of mythological time, distinguishing sacred and profane times and analyzing the correlation between time, space, things, and their repetition. European logos time, which becomes mainstream in Modern Times, is examined. The article describes the postmodern period that took shape in the 20th and early 21st centuries. The formation and contemporary image of time in China is traced in detail. This perception of time suddenly turns out to be the most relevant to today’s needs: in Chinese culture, time and space are closely connected, linearity is combined with cyclicality, involvement is combined with distancing, immovability and the ability to wait for the right moment – with an instant reaction. In Chinese culture, innovations are introduced under the guise of tradition (repetition), and activism, which has always been especially emphasized as the specificity of the modern Europe, as it turns out, is the most important characteristic of the Chinese (in contrast to traditional European ideas about Chinese passivity). Under modern “network” conditions, the substantial understanding of things, which is characteristic of European culture, has given way to a networking perception, which is specific to the Chinese (things as a network, a person as a plurality). This is a network in which interactions are carried out simultaneously and in different directions. By itself, a comparative analysis of mentalities yields important results and allows to draw far-reaching conclusions that are essential for understanding both the European and Chinese visions of the world. In conclusion, it becomes clearer what features of the Chinese mentality made possible not only the entry of China into the group of developed countries but also its transformation into one of the leaders among the world powers.
Analysis of The Utilization of the Social Center for Orangutan Protection (COP) In Kalimantan in Orangutan Saving Efforts
Authors: Hardiyanti Octalina , Nurmanina Agustin 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:
Utilization of the Center for Orangutan Protection (COP) 2 social network in Kalimantan. With the limited number of human resources compared to the wide scope of work in all of Kalimantan, COP makes use of its social networks to meet the needs and the functioning of the organization. In investigative activities, COP has effectively used weak ties to obtain information on the whereabouts of orangutans and the destruction of their habitat. The policies in this activity are also dominated by central actors through their power networks which result in network stability. In contrast to the use of social networks for educational activities, local actors are more dominant in making program policies and work patterns. In the alternation between actors from time to time, there are differences in assumptions and work patterns of the actors in charge, resulting in differences in utilization results and potential network damage. COP can utilize its social network in fulfilling its function as an NGO campaigning for the protection and rescue of orangutans, but on the other hand, COP's bonding social network only connects this NGO with similar organizations, limited to handling cases of orangutans and their habitat. Supporting nature conservation, such as economic, social, and cultural, as part of the needs of the community around the ring habitat is not fulfilled.
ABSTRAK:
Pemanfaatan jaringan sosial Centre for Orangutan Protection (COP)2 di Kalimantan. Dengan keterbatasan jumlah SDM dibanding luasnya cakupan kerja di seluruh Kalimantan, COP memanfaatkan jaringan sosialnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan berjalannya fungsi organisasi. Dalam kegiatan investigasi COP efektif menggunakan ikatan lemah untuk memperoleh informasi keberadaan orangutan dan perusakan habitatnya. Kebijakan dalam aktivitas ini pun didominasi aktor pusat melalui jaringan powernya yang menghasilkan stabilitas jaringan. Berbeda dengan pemanfaatan jaringan sosial untuk kegiatan edukasi, aktor lokal lebih dominan mengambil kebijakan program dan pola kerja. Dalam pergantian antar aktor pada masa ke masa terdapat perbedaan asumsi dan pola kerja aktor-aktor yang bertugas sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan hasil pemanfaatan hingga potensi terjadinya kerusakan jaringan. COP mampu memanfaatkan jaringan sosialnya dalam memenuhi fungsinya sebagai LSM yang mengkampanyekan perlindungan dan penyelamatan orangutan, namun sisi lainnya jaringan sosial COP yang bersifat bonding (tertutup) hanya menghubungkan LSM ini dengan organisasi sejenis terbatas pada penanganan kasus orangutan dan habitatnya. Pendukung konservasi alam seperti ekonomi, sosial dan budaya sebagai bagian dari kebutuhan masyarakat di sekitar ring habitat tak terpenuhi.
Women's Social Network in The Worker Union of PT. Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Hakim Aji Qamara 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:
This study aims to analyze the social networks of women workers in the KASBI Labor Union. The union was founded in 2005 to fight for women workers who work in the PT. Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk. In a factory that is predominantly women, the need for a union is a must as a means of protection. For this reason, the existence of the Union is very dependent on the struggle of women in it. From the observations, it can be identified that six actors are the centers of information for women labor union members. Divided into categories of stars (Star) and opinion leaders (Opinion Leader) and recruitment. From the observations, six actors have the most extensive social networks among other individuals. The six actors also have different interaction models, this is a potential asset for both the actor and the Union. There are three networks in it, namely interest networking (interests), sentiment networking (emotional network), and power networking (power network). The typology of social capital of the Union is also to bridge the bridging of social capital, which is that it leads to the search for joint answers to solve problems faced by the group and is open to other unions.
ABSTRAK:
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis jaringan sosial buruh perempuan di dalam Serikat Buruh KASBI. Serikat yang berdiri pada tahun 2005 dalam upaya perjuangan buruh perempuan yang bekerja di dalam pabrik PT. Tirta Mahakam Resources Tbk. didalam pabrik yang mayoritas perempuan, Kebutuhan akan adanya Serikat merupakan keharusan sebagai sebuah wadah perlindungan. Untuk itu eksistensi Serikat sangat tergantung pada perjuangan perempuan di dalamnya. Dari hasil pengamatan dapat diidentifikasi terdapat enam aktor yang menjadi pusat informasi bagi anggota Serikat Buruh perempuan. Terbagi menjadi kategori bintang (Star) dan pemimpin opini (Opinion Leader) dan rekrutmen. Dari hasil pengamatan, terdapat enam aktor memiliki jaringan sosial yang paling luas diantara indivisu-individu lainya. Keenam aktor juga memiliki model interaksi yang berbeda-beda, hal tersebut merupkan modal yang potensial bagi aktor maupun Serikat. Terdapat tiga jaringan di dalamnya yaitu jaringan interest networking (kepentingan), sentiment networking (jaringan emosi), dan power networking (jaringan kekuasaan). Tipologi modal sosial Serikatpun bersifat menjembatani bridging social capital yaitu yang mengarah kepada pencarian jawaban bersama untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh kelompok serta terbuka kepada Serikat lain.
Social Hermeneutics Study On the Meaning of Jihad by Students of Mulawarman University
Authors: Saputra Langgeng , Murlianti Sri , Nanang Martinus 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:
Jihad has been an integral part of Islamic discourse from its early days until today. This research was conducted to determine variations in the meaning of jihad that developed in Mulawarman University students. I use Paul Ricoeur's theory of Social Hermeneutics to explain how the process of interpreting meaning from a text. Ricoeur views that text has a life of its own regardless of the author's intention or intent (text autonomy). In interpreting the text, Ricoeur also argues that understanding and explanation are not two contradictory methods of interpreting the text. The workings of Paul Ricoeur's social hermeneutics include three factors, namely the world of text, the world of presenters, and the world of readers, whereas in this paper there are only two factors, namely the world of text and the world of readers. Jihad in al-Qur'an is repeated 41 times in 23 verses and by Ibn Al-Qayyim it is divided into four meanings, namely jihad against lust, jihad against Satan, jihad against infidels, and hypocrites, and jihad against injustice and wickedness. Meanwhile, readers only divide jihad into two meanings, namely jihad against lust and war jihad. In the process of interpreting, readers are greatly influenced by the trajectories of life that they have been through. This can be seen from the many meanings of jihad they express, namely war, defending, doing good, effort/strength, being serious, preaching, and enthusiasm.
ABSTRAK:
Jihad merupakan bagian integral wacana Islam sejak masa awal kedatangannya hingga sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui variasi makna jihad yang berkembang pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman. Teori Paul Ricouer tentang Hermenutika Sosial saya gunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana proses menafsir sebuah makna dari sebuah teks. Ricouer berpandangan bahwa teks memiliki kehidupannya sendiri terlepas dari intensi atau maksud pengarang (otonomi teks). Dalam menginterpretasi teks, Ricoeur juga berpendapat bahwa pemahaman dan penjelasan bukanlah dua metode yang bertentangan dalam menafsirkan teks. Cara kerja hermenutika sosial Paul Ricoeur mencakup tiga faktor yaitu dunia teks, dunia pemateri dan dunia pembaca sedangkan dalam tulisan ini hanya ada dua faktor yaitu dunia teks dan dunia pembaca. Jihad dalam al-Qur’an terulang 41 kali dalam 23 ayat dan oleh Ibn Al-Qayyim dibagi menjadi empat makna, yakni jihad melawan hawa nafsu, jihad melawan setan, jihad memerangi kaum kafir dan kaum munafik serta jihad melawan kezaliman dan kefasikan. Sedangkan pembaca hanya membagi jihad dalam dua makna yakni jihad melawan hawa nafsu dan jihad perang. Dalam proses penafsirannya, pembaca sangat dipengaruhi oleh trajektori kehidupan yang mereka pernah lalui. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya makna jihad yang mereka ungkapkan, yaitu perang, membela, melakukan kebaikan, usaha/kekuatan, bersungguh-sungguh, dakwah serta semangat.