bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspectos Históricos da Educação Ambiental: do Global ao Local / Historical Aspects of Environmental Education: from Global to Local
Authors: Saraiva Aldenir De Araujo , Buonaduce Stephannie Bispo , Caffé Filho Hesler Piedade , Vieira Denes Dantas 
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A educação ambiental nasce da emergência ecológica planetária, ou seja, do contexto da educação, como uma demanda de seu ambiente, visto que os recursos ambientais são finitos, limitados e estão intrinsecamente inter-relacionados. Podemos dizer que a história da Educação Ambiental está ligada ao movimento ambientalista, que surge discretamente no início do século XX, mas foi, a partir da segunda metade do século XX, após as décadas de 1940 e 1950, que foi sendo impulsionado por vários eventos, como o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial e os diversos avanços tecnológicos. Este estudo discute aspectos históricos da Educação Ambiental com base em pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática. Concluiu-se que a educação para o desenvolvimento sustentável ainda representa um grande desafio, seja nacional, seja mundial. Políticas públicas que possam mitigar tais lacunas devem ser incentivadas e apoiadas, para que tenhamos m futuro com maior qualidade de vida para a humanidade. Palavras-chave: Aspectos históricos; Educação Ambiental; Desenvolvimento sustentável. Abstract: Environmental education is born from the planetary ecological emergency, that is, from the context of education, as a demand of its environment, since environmental resources are finite, limited and are intrinsically interrelated. We can say that the history of Environmental Education is linked to the environmental movement, which emerged discreetly at the beginning of the 20th century, but it was, from the second half of the 20th century, after the 1940s and 1950s, that it was driven by various events , such as the end of World War II and the various technological advances. This study discusses historical aspects of Environmental Education based on bibliographical research on the subject. It was concluded that education for sustainable development still represents a great challenge, whether national or global. Public policies that can mitigate these gaps must be encouraged and supported, so that we have a future with a better quality of life for humanity. Keywords: Historical aspects; Environmental education; Sustainable development.
Relato de Caso: Hérnia de Spiegel / Case Report: Spigelian Hernia
Authors: Rocha Andrezza Gomes da , Sá George Wallisson Severo de , Neves Ana Beatriz Callou Sampaio , Cruz Estela Máris Amorim , Melo Antonio Marlos Duarte de , Macário Raquel Arraes 
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A hérnia de Spiegel é uma entidade cirúrgica benigna que se mostra pelo defeito da aponeurose spigeliana, cuja apresentação pode ser congênita devido à fraqueza da parede muscular ou adquirida pelo aumento da pressão intra-abdominal. Essa hérnia ventral lateral representa apenas 0,1 a 2% de todas as hérnias da parede abdominal, com incidência predominante em adulto, podendo se manifestar em ambos os sexos, contudo, alguns estudos mostram, preferencialmente, o sexo feminino. Objetivo: Relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente portadora de Hérnia de Spiegel, bem como métodos diagnósticos e tratamento cirúrgico definitivo empregado. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caso do tipo retrospectivo, descritivo e documental. A amostra foi composta por uma única paciente. Resultados: descrever e enfatizar a existência desse tipo de hérnia incomum e, assim, abranger a visão dos cirurgiões diante de diagnóstico diferencial de dor abdominal a esclarecer. Assim como oferecer estudo com ênfase em perspectiva morfológica, epidemiológica, diagnóstica, terapêutica e pós-operatória da Hérnia de Spiegel. Palavras-chave: Cirurgia; Hérnia ventral; Hérnia abdominal Abstract:Spiegel hernia is a benign surgical entity that is manifested by the defect of the spigelian aponeurosis, whose presentation can be congenital due to muscle wall weakness or acquired by increased intra-abdominal pressure. This ventral lateral hernia represents only 0.1 to 2% of all hernias in the abdominal wall, with a predominant incidence in adults, and may manifest in both sexes, however, some studies show preferentially the female sex. Objective: To report the clinical case of a patient with Spiegel's hernia, as well as diagnostic methods and definitive surgical treatment employed. Methodology: This is a retrospective, descriptive and documentary case study. The sample consisted of a single patient. Results: to describe and emphasize the existence of this type of uncommon hernia and, thus, cover the view of surgeons in the face of a differential diagnosis of abdominal pain to be clarified. As well as offering a study with an emphasis on the morphological, epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and postoperative perspective of Spiegel's hernia Keywords: surgery, ventral hernia, abdominal hernia
Serviços de Psicologia da Clínica Escola da UEPB: Uma Análise da Satisfação dos Usuários / Psychology Services of the School Clinic of UEPB: An Analysis of User Satisfaction
Authors: Arruda Arthur Marcel Campos , Sousa Bárbara Vitória Pereira de , Ferreira Camila Dos Santos , Dias Gustavo Albuquerque , Ferreira Janaína Leandro , Nascimento Márcia Novaes Pereira do , Albuquerque Rayssa Jaine Silva de , Vieira Jadcely Rodrigues 
Published: November 2021

Resumo: Este estudo objetivou conhecer a satisfação dos usuários no serviço de atendimento psicológico na Clínica – Escola da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, no ano de 2019. Os resultados obtidos referentes à análise com os usuários da Clínica Escola de Psicologia da UEPB, levaram a percepção de que, dentre as dificuldades encontradas pelos alunos, foram destacadas as problemáticas advindas de questões estruturantes, as quais dizem respeito ao funcionamento da clínica, tais como, a mudança de estagiários, disponibilidade de horário restrita, divulgação do serviço ofertado, bem como, quantidade reduzida de estagiários e profissionais. Entretanto, averiguaram-se, também, reclamações que estão estreitamente relacionadas a uma possível falta de conhecimento acerca da práxis do profissional de Psicologia, uma vez que, dentre as respostas obtidas, havia uma insatisfação frente ao posicionamento do estagiário, desse modo, configurando como sendo uma demanda do paciente em si ao invés de uma falha no sistema de funcionamento da clínica. Palavras-chave: Clínica-Escola; Satisfaçao dos usuários; Atendomento psicológico. Abstract:This study aimed to know the satisfaction of users in the psychological care service at the Clinic - School of the State University of Paraíba, in 2019. The results obtained from the analysis with users of the Clinical School of Psychology at UEPB, led to perception that, among the difficulties encountered by the students, the problems arising from structuring issues were highlighted, which concern the functioning of the clinic, such as the change of trainees, availability of restricted hours, dissemination of the service offered, as well as the quantity reduced number of interns and professionals. However, it was also investigated complaints that are closely related to a possible lack of knowledge about the praxis of the Psychology professional, since, among the responses obtained, there was dissatisfaction with the intern's position, thus configuring as being a demand of the patient itself rather than a failure in the clinic's operating system.Keywords: Clinic-School; User satisfaction; Psychological care.
Práticas com o Profissional e Cuidador de Crianças Autistas / Practices with the Professional and Caregiver of Autistic Children
Authors: Rodrighero Karoline Obo , Souza Carolina Tarcinalli 
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autístico (TEA) apresenta uma tríade caracterizada pela dificuldade e prejuízos qualitativos da comunicação verbal e não verbal, na interatividade social e na restrição do seu ciclo de atividades e interesses. O profissional tem uma grande importância na função de capacitar, instruir, supervisionar e orientar os cuidadores e familiares a realizar as atividades com as crianças com autismo. O objetivo deste estudo foi ensinar com aulas práticas voltadas para o desempenho neuropsicomotor a interação do profissional e cuidador com os autistas. O estudo foi composto por quatro etapas: (1) observação pré-intervenção; (2) elaboração dos materiais; (3) encontros para a implantação do treinamento; (4) interação do profissional e cuidador com os autistas. Após a interação proposta para os profissionais e cuidadores, foi possível observar o que pode ser modificado tanto no ambiente em que eles convivem com as crianças autistas quanto na prática do dia á dia. Pode-se concluir que a interação de uma equipe interdisciplinar, colabora para o maior e melhor desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor das crianças autistas, sendo estas como: motricidade fina, motricidade grossa, sensorial, coordenação, melhoria da deglutição, adaptação dessas crianças na sala de aula, melhoria quanto à marcha, equilíbrio, capacidade de concentração e comunicação. Palavras-Chave: Treinamento; Transtorno Autístico; Fisioterapia; Cuidador Abstract: That the child with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents a triad characterized by the difficulty and qualitative impairments of verbal and no verbal comunication, in social interactivity and in the restriction of its cycle of activities and interests. The Professional hás a great importance in the function of training instruct supervise and guide the caregivers and family to carry out the activities with the children with autism. The objective of this study was to teach with pratical classes focused on the neuropsychomotor performance the interaction of the professional and caregiver with the autism. The studt was composed of four atages: (1) pré-intervention observation; (2) preparation of materials; (3) meetings for the implementation of the training; (4) interaction between the professional and caregiver with autistic. Fter the interaction proposed for professionals and caregivers, it was possible to observe what can be modified both in the environment in which they live with the autistic children and in the daily practice. It can be concluded that the interaction of na interdisciplinary team, collaborates for the greater and better neuropsychomotor development of autistic children, being these as: fine motor, gross motor, sensory, coordination, improvement in swallowing, adaptation of these children in the classroom, improvement in gait, balance, ability to concentrate and communicate Keywords: Training; Autistic Desorder; Phisiotherapy; Caregiver
Direitos dos Presos e Reinserção Social de Ex-presidiários pelo Trabalho: Uma Revisão Sistemática / Prisoners' Rights and Social Reinsertion of Inmates through Work: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chaves Gesline Cavalcante , Teixeira Paulo Tadeu Ferreira , Maranhão Thércia Lucena Grangeiro 
Published: November 2021

Resumo: A reinserção do apenado ao mercado de trabalho não é simples, pois sofrem preconceitos e possuem poucas oportunidades, acrescido a isso tem-se acrescido o fato de grande parcela, dos egressos, não possuir qualificações exigidas pelo mercado de trabalho, urgindo assim a necessidade de mudança neste cenário. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho pretende expor as dificuldades que egressos do sistema prisional enfrentam ante a precariedade do sistema prisional no que diz respeito à reinserção na sociedade por meio do trabalho, além dos entraves de se garantir o direito de ser efetivamente ressocializado. Esse estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, em que se buscou estudos dos anos de 2016 a 2020, por meio de fontes fidedignas, BVS, Scielo e PePSIC. Os assuntos debatidos nos artigos selecionados foram divididos em 3 categorias: 1) Processo de ressocialização; 2) Violação de direitos e; 3) Desafios da efetivação do direito dos presos e a reinserção no mercado de trabalho.Urge a necessidade de melhoria do convívio social do detento, bem como, a necessidade da ampliação das ações destinadas à elevação de escolaridade e assistência aos detentos, egressos e internados, assim como, a profissionalização e integração dos mesmos no mercado de trabalho e na geração de rend Palavras-Chave: Direitos dos Presos; Mercado de trabalho; Responsabilidade Social Abstract: The reinsertion of prisoners to the labor market is not simple, as they suffer prejudices and have few opportunities, in addition to this, the fact that a large part of the graduates do not have the qualifications required by the labor market has been added, thus urging the need for change in this scenario. In this way, the present work intends to expose the difficulties that egresses from the prison system face before the precariousness of the prison system with regard to reintegration into society through work, in addition to the obstacles of guaranteeing the right to be effectively re-socialized. This study is a systematic review of the literature, in which studies from 2016 to 2020 were sought, through reliable sources, VHL, Scielo and PePSIC. The subjects discussed in the selected articles were divided into 3 categories: 1) Resocialization process; 2) Violation of rights and; 3) Challenges for the realization of prisoners' rights and reintegration into the labor market.There is an urgent need to improve the social life of the detainee, as well as the need to expand actions aimed at increasing schooling and assisting detainees, graduates and inmates, as well as their professionalization and integration in the job market and in income generation. Keywords: Social reinsertion. Resocialization. Public policy.
Analisis Kepuasan Nelayan Terhadap Pelayanan Fasilitas Pada Aktivitas di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Api-Api, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Sari Nur Mei Linda 
Published: November 2021

Hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di PPI Api-Api belum mencapai angka produksi tiap tahunnya yaitu 141,17 ton dari 730 ton. Penurunan produksi disebebkan kurangnya fasilitas yang tersedia dan kondisi fasilitas yang sudah tidak layak, selain itu dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan pengguna utama pelabuhan perikanan yaitu nelayan, karena nelayan memiliki peranan penting dalam menentukan suatu kemajuan pelabuhan perikanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan nelayan PPI Api-Api terhadap pelayanan fasilitas pada aktivitas di PPI Api-Api. Metode analisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabiltas, dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Adapun hasil yang didapatkan pada kuadran I yaitu fasilitas kolam labuh, dermaga, dan cold; dan kuadran II yaitu fasilitas perbekalan air bersih, perbekalan es, perbekalan bbm, TPI, dan alat angkut ikan. Kata kunci: Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), Kepuasan Nelayan, Produksi, .
Characteristics and Outcomes of Pediatric Nonindex Readmission: Evidence From Florida Hospitals
Authors: Symum Hasan , Zayas-Castro José L. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVESIncreasing pediatric care regionalization may inadvertently fragment care if children are readmitted to a different (nonindex) hospital rather than the discharge (index) hospital. Therefore, this study aimed to assess trends in pediatric nonindex readmission rates, examine the risk factors, and determine if this destination difference affects readmission outcomes.METHODSIn this retrospective cohort study, we use the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Database to include pediatric (0 to 18 years) admissions from 2010 to 2017 across Florida hospitals. Risk factors of nonindex readmissions were identified by using logistic regression analyses. The differences in outcomes between index versus nonindex readmissions were compared for in-hospital mortality, morbidity, hospital cost, length of stay, against medical advice discharges, and subsequent hospital visits by using generalized linear regression models.RESULTSAmong 41 107 total identified readmissions, 5585 (13.6%) were readmitted to nonindex hospitals. Adjusted nonindex readmission rate increased from 13.3% in 2010% to 15.4% in 2017. Patients in the nonindex readmissions group were more likely to be adolescents, live in poor neighborhoods, have higher comorbidity scores, travel longer distances, and be discharged at the postacute facility. After risk adjusting, no difference in in-hospital mortality was found, but morbidity was 13% higher, and following unplanned emergency department visits were 28% higher among patients with nonindex readmissions. Length of stay, hospital costs, and against medical advice discharges were also significantly higher for nonindex readmissions.CONCLUSIONSA substantial proportion of children experienced nonindex readmissions and relatively poorer health outcomes compared with index readmission. Targeted strategies for improving continuity of care are necessary to improve readmission outcomes.
Meet the Team: A Quality Improvement Initiative to Improve Family Knowledge of Their Care Team
Authors: Rogers Amanda , Lynch Kelly , Weisgerber Michael 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVES
Hospitalized families often have poor knowledge of care team members, which can negatively impact communication. Local baseline data revealed that few families had knowledge of team members. Our primary aim was to increase the percentage of families able to identify a member of their team to 75% over 1 year and sustain use of our improvement tools over 6 months.

METHODS
We conducted a quality improvement initiative at a tertiary pediatric academic center. Plan-do-study-act cycles were used to implement and test 3 main interventions: (1) a “Meet the Team” form (MTTF), a visual handout outlining care team members; (2) verbal introductions at the start of patient- and family-centered rounds (PFCR); and (3) data sharing regarding family feedback about tool use. The outcome measure was the percentage of families successfully identifying team members. Process measures were the percentage of families who received the MTTF and the percentage of PFCR that included verbal introductions. Balancing measures included rounds length.

RESULTS
We conducted structured interviews of 141 families and observed 11 597 PFCR events. There was an increase in the percentage of families who could identify a team member from 10% to 84%. The percentage of PFCR events that included verbal introductions revealed special cause variation, increasing from 40% to 80%. Rounds length held steady at ∼11 minutes per patient.

CONCLUSIONS
Implementing paired interventions of MTTF distribution and verbal team introductions was associated with increased family knowledge of team members and no change in rounds length.
Potret Strategi Going Concern UMKM Pandai Besi Celurit Bermotif Madura
Authors: Rimawati Yuni , Ervanto Adi Darmawan 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of the unique going concern strategy of Tokang pandhih Jokotole (read: SMEs blacksmith) which produces patterned sickles so that these MSMEs are able to survive and even have been traversed by several generations. This study used a configurative ideographic studies case study approach to analyze the data. The conclusion of this study is that Haji Masduri implements a strategy to maintain product quality to maintain customer trust. The development of a business into a business that has a business license with the “Jokotole” brand is a government facility that is accepted by Haji Masduri. In business operational management, Haji Masduri carries out a specialization strategy for production work, a gratuity system (profit sharing) based on the selling price of patterned sickle workers, and "utilizing the network" owned to obtain quality raw materials without leaving the house (place of business). The strategy for maintaining cash flow carried out by Haji Masduri is the production system for orders and a 50% down payment. The impact of the maintained product quality, Haji Masduri can apply a strategy to determine the selling price without the bargaining process of ordering a patterned sickle.Keywords: Business Strategy; Going Concern; SMEs; Cultural Products. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran keunikan strategi going concern pandai besi tokang pandhih Jokotole yang memproduksi celurit bermotif sehingga UMKM ini mampu bertahan bahkan sudah dijalan oleh beberapa generasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus configurative ideographic studies untuk menganalisis data. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah Haji Masduri menerapkan strategi menjaga kualitas produk untuk menjaga kepercayaan pelanggan. Pengembangan usaha menjadi usaha yang memiliki ijin usaha dengan brand “Jokotole” adalah fasilitas Pemerintah yang diterima Haji Masduri. Setelah memiliki ijin usaha, Haji Masduri dapat mengakses lebih banyak fasilitas dari Pemerintah. Dalam manajemen operasional bisnis Haji Masduri menjalankan strategi spesialisasi kerja bagian produksi, sistem upah persenan (bagi hasil) berdasarkan harga jual pada tenaga kerja celurit bermotif, dan “memanfaatkan jaringan” yang dimiliki untuk memperoleh bahan baku ayng berkualitas tanpa meninggalkan rumah (tempat usaha). Strategi menjaga cash flow yang dilakukan oleh Haji Masduri adalah dengan sistem produksi pesanan dan uang muka 50%. Dampak dari kualitas produk yang terjaga, Haji Masduri dapat menerapkan strategi penentuan harga jual tanpa proses tawar menawar dari pemesan celurit bermotif. Kata Kunci: Strategi Bisnis; Going Concern; UMKM; Produk Budaya.
Pengelolaan Ekowisata Boonpring oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa
Authors: Leniwati Driana , Aisyah Aliya Nur 
Published: November 2021

The aimed of this study was to analyze the management of Boonpring Ecotourism by Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in order to increase income of the village (PADes). This study uses a case study design with a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative data obtained by conducting in depth interviews, observations and documentation. The informants in this study were the Head of village, the Head of BUMDes, staff and community. Data reduction, data presentation, trianggulation and conclusion are data analysis used in this study. The results of the study stated that the management of Boonpring Ecotourism had been carried out well by the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) of Sanan Kerto in accordance with the cooperative, participatory, transparent, accountable, and sustainable principles. Good management of Boonpring Ecotourism is expected to increase Income of village in a sustainable manner by exploring the potential of villages through the tourism sector even though there are obstacles in the application of participatory principles, namely the quality of Human Resources (HR) that need to be trained.Keywords: Management Principles; tourismp; BUMDes; Income of Village. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan Ekowisata Boonpring oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan desa (PADes). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa, kepala BUMDes, karyawan, dan masyarakat. Reduksi data, penyajian data, trianggulasi dan penarikan kesimpulan merupakan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyatakan pengelolaan Ekowisata Boonpring sudah dilakukan dengan baik oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Sanan kerto sesuai dengan prinsip kooperatif, partisipatif, emansipatif, transparan, akuntable, dan sustainable. Pengelolaan Ekowisata Boonpring yang baik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa secara berkelanjutan dengan menggali potensi desa melalui sektor pariwisata walaupun ada kendala dalam penerapan prinsip partisipatif yaitu kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang perlu dilatih.Kata Kunci: Prinsip Pengelolaan, wisata, BUMDes, PADes.