bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the issue of assessing the quality of modern education
Authors: Шевченко Н.Н. , Шевченко В.И. 
Published: December 2021

Актуальность заявленной проблемы обусловлена повышением качества системы непрерывного образования на современном этапе его модернизации. Цель статьи заключается в раскрытии традиционных подходов к оценке качественных показателей современного образования. Представлен анализ существующих трактовок дефиниции «качество образования»; раскрыто проблемное поле зарубежных исследований, связанных с качеством высшего образования; рассматриваются качественные характеристики образования в зарубежных университетах. В статье с позиций отечественных ученых отражены основные критерии качества высшего образования; выделены существующие недостатки, связанные с качеством образования в России на этапе реформирования в направлении интеграции в мировое образовательное пространство. На основе анализа социологических исследований раскрыты основные проблемы, связанные с качеством высшего и общего среднего образования.
The urgency of the stated problem is due to the improvement in the quality of the continuous education system at the present stage of its modernization. The purpose of the article is to reveal traditional approaches to assessing the quality indicators of modern education. The analysis of existing interpretations of the definition of "quality of education" is presented; the problematic field of foreign studies related to the quality of higher education is revealed; the qualitative characteristics of education in foreign universities are considered. The article reflects the main criteria for the quality of higher education from the standpoint of domestic scientists; highlighted the existing shortcomings associated with the quality of education in Russia at the stage of reforming towards integration into the world educational space. Based on the analysis of sociological research, the main problems associated with the quality of higher and general secondary education are revealed.
The effect of extracurricular activities on the adaptation of schoolchildren in a general education institution
Authors: Корецкая И.А. , Мамчур П.В. 
Published: December 2021

Одной из обязательных частей процесса адаптации личности в социуме считается адаптация обучающихся в образовательном учреждении. Наиболее сложным периодом школьной адаптации можно считать переход ребёнка из начального школьного звена в среднее, который характеризуется новыми условиями, формами обучения и сменой преподавательского состава. Именно в пятом классе к школьнику впервые предъявляется множество различных требований. Кроме того, этот период совпадает с началом раннего подросткового возраста у школьников, считающегося наиболее сложным периодом развития личности.
Целью нашего исследования было рассмотреть специфику дополнительного образования как одного из факторов, оказывающего влияние на формирование социально-психологической адаптивности у школьников, и выявить особенности обучения детей младшего подросткового возраста, посещающих внешкольные занятия.
В качестве основных методик исследования применялись: «Шкала личностной тревожности» А.М. Прихожан, методика социализированности личности учащегося М.И. Рожкова, «Рисунок социальной сети». Выбор данных методик был обусловлен возрастными особенностями участников исследования и позволил сделать подробный и комплексный анализ их уровня адаптации.
Результаты исследования позволили создать рекомендации для психолого-педагогической коррекционной работы, направленные на преодоление адаптационных и коммуникативных сложностей у школьников.
One of the mandatory parts of the process of adaptation of a person in society is the adaptation of students in an educational institution. One of the most difficult periods of school adaptation can be considered the transition of a child from primary school to secondary, which is characterized by new conditions, forms of education and a change in teaching staff. It is in the fifth grade that a student is first presented with many different requirements. In addition, this period coincides with the onset of early adolescence in schoolchildren, which is considered the most difficult period in personality development.
The aim of the study was to consider the specifics of additional education as one of the factors influencing the formation of socio-psychological adaptability in schoolchildren, and to identify the peculiarities of teaching children of early adolescence who attend extracurricular activities.
The main research methods used were: “Scale of personal anxiety” by A.M. Prihozhan, the method of socialization of the student's personality M.I. Rozhkova, "Drawing of a Social Network." The choice of these methods was due to the age characteristics of the study participants and made it possible to make a detailed and comprehensive analysis of their level of adaptation.
The results of the study made it possible to create recommendations for psychological and pedagogical correctional work aimed at overcoming adaptive and communicative difficulties in schoolchildren.
Impact of second-trip echoes for space-borne high-pulse-repetition-frequency nadir-looking W-band cloud radars
Authors: Battaglia Alessandro 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The appearance of second-trip echoes generated by mirror images over the ocean and by multiple scattering tails in correspondence with deep convective cores has been investigated for space-borne nadir-looking W-band cloud radar observations. Examples extracted from the CloudSat radar are used to demonstrate the mechanisms of formation and to validate the modelling of such returns. A statistical analysis shows that, for CloudSat observations, second-trip echoes are rare and appear only above 20 km (thus easy to remove). CloudSat climatology is then used to estimate the occurrence of second-trip echoes in the different configurations envisaged for the operations of the EarthCARE radar, which will adopt pulse repetition frequencies much higher than the one used by the CloudSat radar in order to improve its Doppler capabilities. Our findings predict that the presence of such echoes in EarthCARE observations cannot be neglected: in particular, over the ocean, mirror images will tend to populate the EarthCARE sampling window with a maximum frequency at its upper boundary. This will create an additional fake cloud cover in the upper troposphere (of the order of 3 % at the top of the sampling window and steadily decreasing moving downwards), and, in much less frequent instances, it will cause an amplification of signals in areas where clouds are already present. Multiple scattering tails will also produce second-trip echoes but with much lower frequencies: less than 1 profile out of 1000 in the tropics and practically no effects at high latitudes. At the moment, level-2 algorithms of the EarthCARE radar do not account for such occurrences. We recommend to properly remove these second-trip echoes and to correct for reflectivity enhancements, where needed. More generally this work is relevant for the design of future space-borne Doppler W-band radar missions.
Automated detection and analysis of surface calving waves with a terrestrial radar interferometer at the front of Eqip Sermia, Greenland
Authors: Wehrlé Adrien , Lüthi Martin P. , Walter Andrea , Jouvet Guillaume , Vieli Andreas 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Glacier calving is a key dynamical process of the Greenland Ice Sheet
and a major driver of its increasing mass loss. Calving waves, generated
by the sudden detachment of ice from the glacier terminus, can reach tens
of meters in height and provide very valuable insights into quantifying calving activity. In this study, we present a new method for the detection of source location, timing, and magnitude of calving waves using a terrestrial radar interferometer. This method was applied to 11 500 1 min interval acquisitions from Eqip Sermia, West Greenland, in July 2018. Over 7 d, more than 2000 calving waves were detected, including waves generated by submarine calving, which are difficult to observe with other methods. Quantitative assessment with a wave power index (WPI) yields a higher wave activity (+49 %) and higher temporally cumulated WPI (+34 %) in deep water than under shallow conditions. Subglacial meltwater plumes, occurring 2.3 times more often in the deep sector, increase WPI and the number of waves by a factor of 1.8 and 1.3, respectively, in the deep and shallow sector. We therefore explain the higher calving activity in the deep sector by a combination of more frequent meltwater plumes and more efficient calving enhancement linked with better connections to warm deep ocean water.
ON THE ROLE OF THE SPECIALIST IN SOLVING CRIMES
Authors: Шеметов А.К. , Васюков В.Ф. 
Published: December 2021

В рамках расследования любого уголовного дела следователь вынужден прибегать к использованию специальных знаний, которыми не обладает сам. В статье рассмотрены некоторые возможности использования специальных знаний для раскрытия тяжких и особо тяжких преступлений, приводятся примеры взаимодействия следователя со специалистами различного профиля для установления личности субъекта нераскрытого посягательства.
As part of the investigation of any criminal case, the investigator is forced to resort to the use of special knowledge that he does not possess himself. The article discusses some possibilities of using special knowledge to solve serious and especially serious crimes, provides examples of the investigator’s interaction with specialists of various profiles to establish the identity of the subject of an unsolved assault.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF ORGANIZATIONS AS A MEANS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION
Authors: Сморчкова Л.Н. 
Published: December 2021

В статье исследуются особенности привлечения организаций к административной ответственности по статьям 19.28 и 19.29 КоАП РФ, а также по ряду составов административных правонарушений, косвенно указывающих на наличие в них коррупционной направленности. Рассматривается проблема расширения административной ответственности организаций и лиц в случаях совершения коррупционного правонарушения от имени или в интересах юридического лица.
The article examines the features of bringing organizations to administrative responsibility under Articles 19.28 and 19.29 of the Administrative Offenses Code of the Russian Federation, as well as for a number of administrative offenses that indirectly indicate the presence of corruption in them. The problem of expanding the administrative responsibility of organizations of persons in cases of committing a corruption offense on behalf of or in the interests of a legal entity is considered.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS THROUGH THE USE OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TRAFFIC POLICE OFFICERS
Authors: Леонова И.А. , Савосина А.С. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования инновационных форм и методов преподавания в процессе профессионального обучения сотрудников ГИБДД. Определяется значимость формирования личности сотрудников полиции через внеаудиторную работу, поскольку современное общество нуждается в грамотных, высококвалифицированных специалистах, имеющих ценностно-целевые установки, суждения и определенную познавательную активность.
The article discusses the use of innovative forms and methods of teaching in the process of professional training of traffic police officers. The importance of forming the personality of police officers through extracurricular work is determined, since modern society needs competent, highly qualified specialists with value-oriented attitudes, judgments and a certain cognitive activity.
Reducing Violations to the 80-hour Work Rule with Electronic Health Record to Establish Rapid Culture Change, Does It Work?
Authors: Yeung Enoch , Golden Daniel B , Miner Jean F , Marica Silviu C , Cagir Burt 
Published: December 2021

Introduction In our free-standing general surgery residency program, it was noted over the past decade that we had an exorbitant number of resident work hours violations. This resulted in multiple citations from the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) with subsequent probation. To restore accreditation requirements and provide trainees with a balanced learning environment, work hours were restructured. Reporting of work hours in the residency management software was authenticated by the organizational electronic health record (EHR). This quality improvement project evaluated the effectiveness of compliance to the 80-hour work rule in a single rural surgical training residency program with the aid of EHR. Methods The hours are actively monitored in the residency management software, New-Innovations, and cumulative weekly reports were created. With the design, residents were scheduled to work a maximum of 13 hours per day beginning at 0600 and operating room (OR) time concluding by 1700. During each 4-week rotation, residents were assigned one Friday call, one Saturday call and four hours of transitional call. The primary outcome of this project was the number of resident violations to the 80-hour rule before and after implementation of those measures. The secondary outcomes were the residents’ comparative academic and clinical performances. This project also evaluated the overall cultural change and satisfaction with the program using ACGME survey data. Results Compared with the non-EHR era (2013–2015), the number of violations during the EHR era decreased significantly (mean non-EHR = 167.3, EHR = 24.6) ( p = 0.0009). Case volumes and board pass rates were a central focus throughout the changes. No decrease in operative volume was noted for graduating residents (N = 8, non-EHR = 1062, Mean EHR = 1110) ( p = 0.5). Over the three years since the changes, the board pass rates have improved from 64% to 80% in Certifying Examination (CE) (N = 8, Passing % non-EHR = 64%, EHR = 80%) ( p = 0.03); Qualifying Examination (QE) (N = 8, Passing % non-EHR = 100%, EHR = 93%) ( p = 0.1). Conclusion Reduction in work hour violations can be achieved with a reliable schedule, promotion of accurate reporting by residents, and monitoring through EHR reports. Adherence to work hour guidelines is essential for resident wellbeing and a healthy and conducive clinical learning environment without diminishing operative experience.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, LIQUIDITY AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY VALUE IN THE FOOD SUB SECTOR AND BEVERAGES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ni Wayan Rudini  , Gusti Ayu Mahanavami  , Nyoman Parta  , Ni Nyoman Menuh  
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the inconsistency of the results of previous studies so that the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of capital structure, liquidity and profitability on firm value in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. The population in this study is the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019 through the website www.idx.co.id, where the sample used is 12 companies with 48 observations and the analytical technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and t test. The results of the analysis show that the capital structure has a negative effect on firm value in the food and beverage sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Liquidity has a negative effect on firm value in food and beverage sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Profitability has a positive effect on firm value in food and beverage sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
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THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT ALFAMIDI PROSPERITY MINIMARKET OUTLET SOPPENG
Authors: Andi Asrijal  , Rusnaedi  , Irmawati  
Published: December 2021

The performance of an organization can be determined by the existence of a good organizational culture that exists within an organization. This work culture will not just appear, but must be pursued in earnest through a controlled process involving a controlled process involving all Human Resources (HR) in a set of systems, tools and supporting techniques. The objectives of the research carried out by the Alfamidi Prosperity Minimarket Outlet Soppeng are: to find out the description of organizational culture and employee performance at the Alfamidi Prosperity Soppeng Minimarket Outlet, Soppeng Regency. To answer these questions, the stages of the research method were used, starting from the literature review and field study, proposal preparation, testing the validity and reliability of the instrument, data collection, analysis and discussion. The data analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the work culture of the employees at the Alfamidi Prosperity Minimarket Outlet Soppeng was high, as well as the employee performance at the Alfamidi Prosperity Soppeng Minimarket Outlet showed that the employee's performance was very good in achieving organizational goals.
Código Penal Militar: ámbito subjetivo de aplicación
Authors: Pozo Vilches Juan 
Published: December 2021

La competencia de la Jurisdicción Militar es una de las cuestionesmás debatidas desde la época de la Transición democrática. Desde entonces seha tratado de limitar su competencia al ámbito estrictamente castrense. En 2016entró en vigor el vigente Código Penal Militar, una norma bastante desconocidapara la gran mayoría de los operadores jurídicos. En el presente trabajoexaminaremos el ámbito subjetivo de aplicación de esta norma, que, comoveremos, se aplica no solo a militares, sino también a civiles, ya se cometa eldelito en tiempos de paz o de conflicto armado.

Palabras clave: Transición democrática. Constitución española. Ámbito estrictamente castrense. Código Penal Militar. Jurisdicción Militar. Tribunales militares.
Keywords: Democratic transition. Spanish Constitution. Scope strictly military. Military Criminal Code. Military jurisdiction. Military courts.
Las faltas disciplinarias previstas en la Ley del Servicio Civil: análisis y experiencias
Authors: Paiva Goyburu Dante 
Published: December 2021

El régimen disciplinario de la Ley N.° 30057, Ley del Servicio Civil, se aplica desde el mes de setiembre de 2014 para la implementación de un solo régimen que beneficie a los trabajadores y empodere a la administración pública, en el marco de la modernización del sistema de gestión de recursos humanos.
En ese sentido, la intervención del Tribunal del Servicio Civil en la resolución de las apelaciones interpuestas por servidores públicos contra las medidas disciplinarias que les han sido impuestas, permitió conocer las particularidades que se suscitan al momento de invocarse las faltas previstas en la Ley N.° 30057 desarrollando criterios orientadores para la tipificación adecuada de las conductas.
A partir de ello y con la inclusión de casos prácticos, se exponen comentarios acerca de los alcances de las faltas previstas en la Ley N.° 30057, interpretándolas y confrontándolas con ejemplos concretos. De esa forma, se proporciona una herramienta de referencia para la administración y los propios servidores en el marco del régimen disciplinario vigente.
The Concept of Legal Language: Law is Language
Authors: Glogar Ondřej 
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with the metaphor ‘law is language’ coined by James Boyd White and how it can be useful to understand the concept of legal language, connections between law and language and how the term language is used in the legal realm. In the beginning, the article aims to give an overview of possible approaches to legal language and continues with further analysis of one of them (the above-mentioned White’s proposition). By applying a semiotic approach to this concept, namely Saussure’s theory of distinguishing between langue (language) and parole (speaking), the paper helps to understand that language (and even legal language) can be understood in two different forms. It can be either considered an abstract system of signs, or it can be comprehended as individual speech acts – langue and parole, respectively. White’s metaphor is usually used in the meaning of texts, way of reading, writing and speaking. However, such conception corresponds to language in the sense of parole. These considerations lead at the end of the article towards the communicative theory of law and its merits to jurisprudence. According to a given doctrine, in some instances it can be more accurate to consider law as communication rather than language (and vice versa). Nevertheless, in either case, it is essential to bear in mind the distinction between both of the concepts.
Teroristická skupina a účast na ní
Authors: Brucknerová Eva 
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with the current legislation, when the definition of a terrorist group and the crime of participation in a terrorist group were enshrined. In this article I deal with the distinction of this group from an organized criminal group and the key features of a crime according to § 312a of the Criminal Code. As in the case of the criminal offense of participation in an organized criminal group, the legislator also made it possible to enshrine the institution of effective remorse. The Czech Republic’s commitments have forced changes in legislation that have not been completely toothless before, however, the current legislation sufficiently reflects the current situation and allows for better coverage of those situations that relate to anti-state activities.
Trestné činy ohrozujúce zvrchovanosť v podmienkach Slovenskej republiky
Authors: Klátik Jaroslav , Michalko  Jozef 
Published: December 2021

Criminal offenses threatening sovereignty in the conditions of the Slovak Republic are regulated in the seventh chapter of a special part of the Criminal Code as Crimes against the Republic. Criminal offenses threatening sovereignty in the conditions of the Slovak Republic are particularly dangerous for their effects on society and therefore, despite their very small occurrence, it is important that the security forces in the Slovak Republic sufficiently monitor the proceedings that could fulfill the factual nature of the crimes threatening sovereignty. The fact that these crimes, threatening sovereignty, do not occur in society makes them all the more dangerous.
Rekodifikácia trestného zákona v kontexte trestných činov proti republike
Authors: Balážová Eva , Ivor Jaroslav , Hlaváčová Marta 
Published: December 2021

The issue of the legal regulation of criminal offenses against the republic is interesting and concise, as it points to the importance of protection and security of the societal interests of the Slovak Republic. Defining the individual facts of crimes against the republic ensures protection against crimes that may threaten the very democratic establishment of the republic, its sovereignty, security, defense, as well as its territorial integrity. In the Slovak Republic, the area of crimes against the republic has undergone several changes, in particular the recodification of criminal law. The main crimes related to the ideology and organization of the socialist state were changed after 1989. The basis of the recodification changed the system of the Criminal Code, which expressed a change in the priority of protection of basic human rights and freedoms of individuals over the interests of the state. This change points out the position of the values of the citizens of the Slovak Republic in today’s modern state and at the same time regulates the obligations that the citizen of the whole society has.