bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WHATSAPP COMO MEIO DE PROVA NO JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Carvalho Martins Eduardo , Schelive Correia Italo 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo buscou analisar a integridade das mensagens do aplicativo WhatsApp como meio de prova judicial. Tendo em vista que o aplicativo vem comumente sendo utilizado como meio de prova na justiça brasileira, este trabalho demonstra que diante dos avanços tecnológicos que o aplicativo possui não se faz possível verificar a integridade das mensagens de uma conversação no app e que o conteúdo contido no celular da pessoa que se foi extraído as mensagens é tido como verdadeiro, contudo, com possibilidade de ter sido modificado. Este artigo também expõe – mas sem o objetivo de ensinar – técnicas que podem ser usadas para editar o conteúdo das mensagens. Demonstra também a possibilidade de se ter lavrada uma ata notarial com conteúdos manipulados que podem vir a serem utilizados em um processo judicial como prova pré-constituida com fé pública. Por fim, também é demonstrado que mesmo as mensagens sendo analisadas e extraídas por perito também há o risco de que o conteúdo tenha sido editado.
Palavras-Chave: Ata Notarial; Direito; Informática; Meios de Prova; Redes Sociais.
Incorporating Health Equity Into COVID-19 Reopening Plans: Policy Experimentation in California
Authors: Largent Emily A. , Persad Govind , Mello Michelle M. , Wenner Danielle M. , Kramer Daniel B. , Edmonds Brownsyne Tucker , Peek Monica 
Published: June 2021

California has focused on health equity in the state’s COVID-19 reopening plan. The Blueprint for a Safer Economy assigns each of California’s 58 counties into 1 of 4 tiers based on 2 metrics: test positivity rate and adjusted case rate. To advance to the next less-restrictive tier, counties must meet that tier’s test positivity and adjusted case rate thresholds. In addition, counties must have a plan for targeted investments within disadvantaged communities, and counties with more than 106 000 residents must meet an equity metric. California’s explicit incorporation of health equity into its reopening plan underscores the interrelated fate of its residents during the COVID-19 pandemic and creates incentives for action. This article evaluates the benefits and challenges of this novel health equity focus, and outlines recommendations for other US states to address disparities in their reopening plans.
Modeling landslide susceptibility and landslide volume per geomorphologic landform unit
Authors: Paulin Gabriel Legorreta , Anaya Rocio Marisol Alanis , Contreras Trevor , Salinas Lilia Arana 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The analysis of landslide susceptibility and landslide volumes in landforms can provide information for planning disaster management in an area. Landslide susceptibility per landform unit and the potential contribution of material delivered from each unit was calculated for a 105 km2 watershed on the south flank of Pico de Orizaba volcano, Mexico. The landslide susceptibility is calculated from the area and frequency of landslides. The volume is obtained from detailed geometric values of shallow landslides in order to establish an empirical relationship that takes the form of a power law from which the potential volume of all shallow landslides is calculated for the watershed. The study shows that most of the landslides are on volcanic landform units; however, the landslides in sedimentary units contribute more sediments per square kilometer. It also shows that landform units can be used to explain the predisposition and variability of landslide sediment production for a large and complex geological watershed.
Staphylococcus Pasteuri (BCVME2) Resident In Buffalo Cervical Vaginal Mucus (CVM) - A Potential Source of Estrus-Specific Sex Pheromone(s)
Authors: Sriniva Mahalingam , Rengarajan R. L. , Dhanasekaran D. , Akbarsha M. A. , Archunan Govindaraju 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
There are microbes resident in the reproductive tract, some of which could be pathogenic while a few others would, perhaps, play important roles in protecting the reproductive tract from infections. Volatile compounds are known to play role as sex pheromones that attract the males for coitus during estrus or heat. It is likely that these compounds themselves are secondary metabolites of the bacterial flora resident in the vagina. In order to substantiate this hypothesis, bacteria were isolated from cervico-vaginal mucus (CVM) of buffalo during various phases of the oestrous cycle and identified, based on morphological, biochemical and molecular characteristics, as Bacillus during preestrus as well as diestrus, and Staphylococcus during all phases of the oestrous cycle. But, the populations of Staphylococcus differed between different phases of the oestrous cycle, the predominant forms being S. warneri (BCVMPE1_1) during preestrus, S. pastueri (BCVME2) during oestrus and S. epidermis (BCVMDE3) during diestrus. Mice, when used as sensors, efficiently differentiated the oestrus-specific S. pastueri (BCVME2) from the others. HS-GC-MS analysis showed that S. pastueri (BCVME2) produces key volatile compounds viz., acetic, propanoic, isobutyric, butyric, isovaleric and valeric acids. In addition, it is evidenced that S. pasteuri (BCVME2) volatiles influence the sexual behaviours such as flehmen and mounting of the bull. Thus, the paper reports that S. pasteuri (BCVME2) is the potential source of vaginal pheromone(s) during oestrus in buffalo.
A Randomised Trial: BIS-Guided Anesthesia Decreases The Incidence of Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery And Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorder But Not Postoperative Delirium
Authors: Chen Xingqu , Li Linji , Yang Li , Li Aijiao , Wu Miao , Yu Deshui 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) renamed of delayed neurocognitive recovery (up to 30 days) and postoperative neurocognitive disorder (up to 12 months), is a frequent complication of the neurological system associated with poor outcome. This randomised controlled trial was aimed to determine whether bispectral (BIS) monitoring has a correlation with delayed neurocognitive recovery, postoperative neurocognitive disorder, or postoperative delirium (POD).Methods.100 patients were assigned to the BIS group and 97 patients were assigned to the control group in the study. The BIS index was kept in 40-60 in the BIS group, and the depth of anesthesia in the control group was maintained according to anesthetists’ clinical experiences. The cognitive function was evaluated from the first day to the seventh day after the operation and the time of discharge, 1 month, 6th month and 1 year after the operation.Results. The incidence of delayed neurocognitive recovery (3% vs 21.6%, P＜0.001, at 7th day) (1% vs 21.1%, P＜0.001, at 1 month) and postoperative neurocognitive disorder (6.2% vs 21.3%, P=0.002, at 6th month) (4.4% vs 16.3% ,P=0.009, at 1 year) are lower in BIS group. While there is no significant difference between two group in POD (12% vs 19.6%, P=0.144). The average value of intraoperative BIS were lower in BIS group (43.75 vs 50.69,P＜0.001). The postoperative hospitalisation time （9.99 vs 12.41, P＜0.001) and the mortality (5.4% vs 14.4%, P=0.042) was significantly decreased while the satisfaction is higher in BIS group (39% vs 24.7%, P=0.009). Conclusions. Using BIS can decrease delayed neurocognitive recovery and postoperative neurocognitive disorder, while it is not associated with POD. BIS-monitoring can validly lessen the postoperative hospitalisation and mortality, and increase the satisfaction of patients.Clinical trial registration. Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2000032463. http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=33065
Spin-Orbit Coupling Effects on Transport Properties of Electronic Lieb Lattice in the Presence of Magnetic Field
Authors: Sadeghi Elham , Rezania Hamed 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this paper, the transport properties of a two-dimensional Lieb lattice that is a line-centered square lattice are investigated in the presence of magnetic field and spin-orbit coupling. Specially, we address the temperature dependence of electrical and thermal conductivities as well as Seebeck coefficient due to spin-orbit interaction. We have exploited Green’s function approach in order to study thermoelectric and transport properties of Lieb lattice in the context of Kane-Mele model Hamiltonian. The results for Seebeck coefficient show the sign of thermopower is positive in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Also the temperature dependence of transport properties indicates that the increase of spin-orbit coupling leads to decrease thermal conductivity however the decrease of gap 1 parameter causes the reduction of thermal conductivity. There is a peak in temperature dependence of thermal conductivity for all values of magnetic fields and spin-orbit coupling strengths. Both electrical and thermal conductivities increase with increasing the temperature at low amounts of temperature due to the increasing of transition rate of charge carriers and excitation of them to the conduction bands. Also we have studied the temperature dependence of spin susceptibility of Lieb monolayer due to both spin orbit coupling and magnetic field factors in details.
Systematic Quantitative Evaluation of Plan-IQ for Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy After Modified Radical Mastectomy
Authors: Chen Kunzhi , Zheng Zhuangzhuang , Ding Lijuan , Tao Na , Wang Libo , Xia Wenming , Wang Huidong , Jiang Xin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background and purpose: A systematic quantitative evaluation of the quality change of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) using the Plan-IQ feasibility tool was performed for modified radical mastectomy.Materials and methods: We selected 50 patients with breast cancer treated with IMRT. All patients received the same dose in the planning target volume (PTV). Two plans were designed for each patient: the clinically accepted normal plan group (NP group) and the repeat plan group (RP group). An automated planning strategy was generated using a Plan-IQ feasibility dose volume histogram (FDVH) in RP group. These plans were assessed according to the dosimetry parameters. A detailed scoring strategy was based on the RTOG9804 report and 2018 National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines, combined with clinical experience.Results: PTV coverage in both groups was achieved at 100% of the prescribed dose. Except for the thyroid coverage, the dose limit of organs at risk (OAR) in RP group was significantly better than that in NP group. In the scoring analysis, the total score of RP group decreased compared to that of NP group (P < 0.05), and the individual scores of PTV and OAR significantly changed. PTV score in RP group decreased (P < 0.01); however, OAR score improved (P < 0.01).Conclusions: The Plan-IQ FDVH was useful for evaluating a class solution for IMRT planning. Plan-IQ can automatically help physicians design the best OAR protection plan, which sacrifices part of PTV, while still meeting clinical requirements.
Training about Mental Disorder and Screening/Assessment Associated with Knowledge/Experience in Public Health Workers in Japan
Authors: Narita Zui , Yamanouchi Kazuo , Mishima Kazuo , Kamio Yoko , Ayabe Naoko , Kakei Ryoko , Kim Yoshiharu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background

Training non-specialist workers in mental healthcare improves knowledge, attitude, skills, and confidence as well as clinical practice and skills. However, still little information is available on what type of mental health training is specifically associated with the improvement of such capacities. Japan reportedly has a poor quality of community mental health, and such information is crucial to improve the mental health service.
Methods

We studied web-based survey data of 495 public health workers in Japan to examine training types associated with knowledge/experience to support individuals with mental disorders. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between lack of knowledge/experience (outcome) and mental health training (exposure). We fitted three regression models. Model 1 evaluated unadjusted associations. Model 2 adjusted for age and sex. Model 3 adjusted for age, sex, years of experience, mental health full-time worker status, and community population.
Results

For all training types, the association between lack of knowledge/experience and mental health training attenuated as the model developed (i.e., Model 1 showed the smallest odds ratio). In Model 3, lack of knowledge/experience was significantly associated only with training about mental disorder and screening/assessment (OR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.33–0.90: and OR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.40–0.97, respectively).
Conclusions

We believe that the present study provides meaningful information that training about mental disorder and screening/assessment may lead to knowledge/experience of public health workers. Further studies should employ a longitudinal design with a larger sample.
Drain Current Model for a Single Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistor with Hetero-Dielectric Gate (HDG)
Authors: SINGH AJAY Kumar , Fui Tan Chun , Soong Lim Way 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Purpose: A TFET (Tunnel Field Effect Transistor) is a potential candidate to replace CMOS in deep-submicron region due to its lower SS (subthreshold swing, <60 mV/decade) at room temperature. However, the conventional TFET suffers from low tunneling current and high ambipolar current. To overcome these two drawbacks a new structure, known as Hetero-dielectric gate TFET (HDG TFET), has been proposed in the literature. Method: To analyze the electrical characteristics of this structure, a closed form of analytical expression of current is required. This paper presents the closed form of compact analytical current model for HDG TFET structure without using any iterative method. Result: The developed compact analytical models show a good agreement with 2-D TCAD simulator results. The model is used to study in depth about the electrical behavior of the device under various physical variation as well as bias variation. Conclusion: The proposed model can be incorporated into SPICE to describe the behavior of HDG TFET faster.
SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody has Better Diagnostic Sensitivity than IgM and IgG
Authors: Cui Shujuan , Wang Meiyu , Nie Jianhui , Zhao Chenyan , Shen Lingyu , Wu Jiajing , Wang Youchun , Huang Weijin , Chen Lijuan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
COVID-19 has spread worldwide. However, SARS-CoV-2 serological markers, which usually important indicators of disease progression, remains to be studied. To determine serological patterns during infection and their corresponding influencing factors, we conducted a cohort study including 115 patients with COVID-19 from 41 hospitals. The study included measuring IgM, IgG, and neutralizing antibodies (NAb) in serum, conducting epidemiological survey of the subjects, and retrieving clinical indicators from electronic medical records. We found NAb had the highest seroconversion rate (79.61%), followed by IgG (60.42%), and IgM (26.56%). Seroconversion rate peaked 20–40 d post-infection with NAb reaching 100%. The Geometric mean of NAb ID50 is 201 (30 to 6271). The NAb titer was positively correlated with duration of infection (p = 0), IgM (p = 0.016), and IgG (p = 0). Compared with IgM or IgG, NAb has better diagnostic sensitivity and serological patterns are valuable for clinical diagnosis and disease monitoring.
Effects of Esmolol on Vascular Waterfall Phenomenon in Septic Shock Patients by Bedside Measurement of Critical Closure Pressure and Mean Systemic Filling Pressure: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Liu Zehan , Pan Chuanliang , Liu Jianping , Liu Hui , Xie Hui 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background

To explore the effect of esmolol on the vascular waterfall phenomenon and body oxygen supply and demand in septic shock patients by bedside measurements of critical closure pressure (Pcc) and mean systemic circulation filling pressure (Pmsf).
Methods

Enrolled in the Intensive Care Medicine Unit (ICU) of the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu City/Southwest Jiaotong University Hospital from August 2019 to January 2021, admitted to our department for infectious shock. Adults with endotracheal intubation, invasive ventilator-assisted ventilation, pulse-indicated continuous cardiac output monitoring (PiCCO) catheters and deep venous catheters placed for medical reasons.
Results

After 24 hours of initial hemodynamic optimization, 56 patients were finally enrolled. After heart rate control with esmolol, patients had a significant decrease in cardiac index (CI) (4.0 vs. 3.3 L/min/m2, p < 0.001), a significant increase in stroke index (SI) (34.1 vs. 36.6 ml/m2, p < 0.01), and a significant decrease in heart rate (HR) (116.8 vs. 90.6 beats/min, p < 0.001). After 1 hour of treatment with esmolol, patients had a significant increase in Pcc (31.4 vs 36.7 mmHg, p < 0.01). The difference between Pcc and Pmsf before and after treatment was statistically different (4.0 vs 10.0 mmHg, p < 0.01). After heart rate control with esmolol, the patients had a significant increase in the body circulation vascular resistance indices (RIs) (15.14 vs 18.25 mmHg/min/m2-L-1, p < 0.001). There was an increase in ScvO2 in patients after treatment with esmolol, but the difference was not statistically significant (68.4% vs 69.8%, p > 0.05), while Pcv-aCO2 was significantly lower (6.3 vs 4.9 mmHg, p < 0.001) and patients had a significant decrease in blood lactate levels (4.0 vs 3.6 mmol/L, p < 0.05) .
Conclusion

Patients with septic shock whose heart rate was still greater than 95 beats/min after hemodynamic optimization were treated with esmolol, which could effectively control heart rate and reduce CI, as well as improve Pcc and increase the difference between Pcc and Pmsf, without affecting MAP, CVP, Pmsf and arteriovenous vascular resistance, and improve the balance of oxygen supply and demand in the body.
Effect of Aureobasidium Pullulans S-2 on the Postharvest Microbiome of Tomato During Storage
Authors: Shi Yu , Yang Qiya , Zhao Qianhua , Dhanasekaran Solairaj , Ahima Joseph , Zhang Xiaoyun , Zhou Siqi , Droby Samir , Zhang Hongyin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background: Biological control of fruit postharvest diseases by antagonistic microorganisms has been considered an effective alternative to chemical fungicides. The influence of microbial antagonists on fruit-associated microbiome will provide a new perspective for in-depth study of the antagonistic mechanism. In this study, the biocontrol efficacy of A. pullulans S-2 against postharvest diseases of tomatoes was investigated. Meanwhile, the fungal and bacterial microbiota on tomato surfaces were examined by high-throughput sequencing. Results: A. pullulans S-2 can significantly inhibit the decay rate, maintain fruit firmness and reduce weight loss of tomatoes. In addition, the treatment group can maintain higher titratable acid, ascorbic acid and lycopene than the control group. After using A. pullulans S-2, more dramatic changes were observed in fungal diversity than bacterial in the microbiota. Aureobasidium was significantly enriched in the treatment group, while Cladosporium, Mycosphaerella, Alternaria and Penicillium were deficient compared with the control group. Pantoea, Brevibacterium, Brachybacterium, Serratia, Glutamicibacter and Pseudomonas also had significant differences between the two groups.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the application of A. pullulans S-2 resulted in alterations in the bacterial and fungal community and that could inhibit pathogens and decrease fruit disease incidence. It provides new insights into the dynamics of the tomato's surface microbiome after microbial antagonist treatment.
The Interaction Effects of BMI and Dyslipidemia for Hypertension in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Tang Na , Ma Jian , Tao Rongqin , Chen Zhijun , Yang Yide , He Quanyuan , Lv Yuan , Lan Zelong , Zhou Junhua 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background:Body mass index(BMI) is a commonly used international standard to measure body fat or thinness and health,and dyslipidemia is the metabolic abnormalities of lipoprotein in the human body,which are often considered have associated with high blood pressure.In this study,we explored the relationship between BMI or dyslipidemia and the risk of hypertension and further verified the possible interacting influences of BMI with dyslipidemia on the risk of hypertension.The aim is to explore the possible risk factors of hypertension and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.Methods:Eligible subjects were selected from a cross-sectional survey in Changsha City, and we collected relevant data and clinical indicators for each participant.Body mass index(BMI) was calculated as weight (kg)/height2 (m2),and divided into four categories according to the Chinese standard.Dyslipidemia is defined according to Chinese guideline.The following indicators were used to assess the interaction effects:(1)Relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI);(2)Attributable proportion due to interaction(AP);(3)Synergy index (SI). SPSS software was used for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 2740 eligible participants were enrolled in the cross-sectional study, of which 765 subjects (27.9%) were diagnosed with hypertension.Multivariate Logistic model showed that overweight or obese subjects had a significantly higher risk of hypertension than normal weight people, and low body weight was a protective factor for hypertension(OR:0.52,95%CI:0.29-0.93).People with dyslipidemia have a higher risk of hypertension than those with normal lipids(OR:3.05,95%CI:2.36-3.90). In addition,there was a significant interaction between overweight or obesity and dyslipidemia(overweight:RERI(1.91,95%CI 0.17-3.66),AP(0.40,95%CI 0.14-0.66),SI (2.03,95%CI 1.11-3.74) and obesity:RERI (2.20,95%CI 1.01-3.40), AP (0.38,95%CI 0.18-0.58),SI (1.84,95%CI 1.18-2.89), while no interaction was found between low body weight and dyslipidemia.Conclusion:Low body weight is an independent protective factor for hypertension, but overweight,obesity and dyslipidemia are risk factors for hypertension,and dyslipidemia significantly shared interactions with overweight and obesity that influenced the risk of hypertension.