bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Curricular Experiments for Peace in Colombia: Re-imagining Science Education in Post-conflict Societies
Authors: Castano Rodriguez Carolina , Quinn Molly , Alsop Steve 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis chapter outlines a curriculum experiment in science education set within the political context of the peace negotiations in Colombia which took place in 2016. Our collaborative narrative draws from data and experiences gathered over a 10-day summer course that we co-constructed, during and in response to this peace process, seeking to re-imagine science education’s capacities to reformulate, share and experience loss, truth and reconciliation. We engage ( Escher in Relativity, 1953) multidimensional work Relativity and set our discussions in the near future, by entering the hearts and souls of those who have lived in fear and also hope for so many years.
A Feral Atlas for the Anthropocene: An Interview with Anna L. Tsing
Authors: Tsing Anna L. , Bazzul Jesse 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAnna L. Tsing is professor of anthropology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Tsing’s work brings together many different contexts relevant to the natural sciences, environmentalism, political economy, anthropology, and philosophy (to name a few). Tsing was awarded a Niels Bohr Professorship at Aarhus University in Denmark to explore many different manifestations and ways of thinking about the Anthropocene. This interview focuses on a project called Feral Atlas, a transdisciplinary project that examines the effects of human infrastructure projects and the “feral life” that has taken shape as a result. The conversation took place via Skype in July of 2019, with Jesse in Saskatchewan, Canada, and Anna in California, USA.
“Trees Don’t Sing! … Eagle Feather Has no Power!”—Be Wary of the Potential Numbing Effects of School Science
Authors: Ji Xia 
Published: December 2021

AbstractEducational philosopher Maxine Greene called for the “centrality of the arts” to education at all levels decades ago, yet the aesthetic core of education has been often negated to the margin or completely forgotten in public education. What is desperately needed in formal education is what Greene termed as “wide-awakeness” or “being attentive to the beauty and cruelty of life, to “aesthetic encounters” and “living in the world esthetically.” Reflecting on recent conversations with her three school-age children, the author draws upon multimodel narratives, including her lived curriculum in mainland China and the United States and her children’s experiences with formal education in Canada, to warn of the potential numbing effects of school science curricula and pedagogy in public education. Finally a few strategies for centering the aesthetics are proposed to hopefully immunize ourselves and students against the potential numbing effect of school science.
Conversations on Citizenship, Critical Hope, and Climate Change: An Interview with Bronwyn Hayward
Authors: Hayward Bronwyn , Tolbert Sara 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBronwyn Hayward is a professor of political science at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand. Bronwyn’s scholarship focuses on the intersections of youth, sustainability, and climate change. She is director of the University of Canterbury Hei Puāwaitanga Sustainable Citizenship and Civic Imagination research group and co-principal investigator for the University of Surrey’s Centre for Understanding Sustainable Prosperity (CUSP). She is lead author on two reports for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Her most recent publication is Children, Citizenship, and Environment #SchoolStrikeEdition. In this interview, Bronwyn and Sara discuss the complexities of educating for uncertain futures, specifically around climate change. We explore Bronwyn’s work with the IPCC, the Children and Youth Sustainable Lifestyles in Cities (CYCLES) project, and her foundational scholarship on ecological citizenship. This interview took place via Zoom in September 2020, in Ōtautahi Christchurch, Aotearoa New Zealand.
Exile: Banishment as a Punitive and Coercive Measure
Authors: Frankot Edda 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe first of two main chapters, this analyses the exclusion of offenders and what this can tell us about the values of late medieval Kampen society concerning morally acceptable behaviour. This chapter firstly focuses on typologies and quantitative aspects of banishment, such as the number of exiles of various categories. It then discusses the question whether the punishment was mainly used as a punitive or coercive measure, before moving onto the distance and duration of banishments. An important part of this chapter is the discussion of aspects of gender and morality, and of social status, as this provides insights into the values of the town community. Symbolism and ceremony are discussed to establish their role in the application of authority by the magistrates. The final section analyses whether an army of exiles existed beyond Kampen’s walls.
Unitarity violation and the geometry of Higgs EFTs
Authors: Cohen Timothy , Craig Nathaniel , Lu Xiaochuan , Sutherland Dave 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We derive the scale of unitarity violation from the geometry of Effective Field Theory (EFT) extensions of the Standard Model Higgs sector. The high-energy behavior of amplitudes with more than four scalar legs depends on derivatives of geometric invariants with respect to the physical Higgs field h, such that higher-point amplitudes begin to reconstruct the scalar manifold away from our vacuum. In theories whose low-energy limit can be described by the Higgs EFT (HEFT) but not the Standard Model EFT (SMEFT), non-analyticities in the vicinity of our vacuum limit the radius of convergence of geometric invariants, leading to unitarity violation at energies below 4πv. Our results unify approaches to the HEFT/SMEFT dichotomy based on unitarity, analyticity, and geometry, and more broadly illustrate the sense in which observables probe the geometry of an EFT. Along the way, we provide novel basis-independent results for Goldstone/Higgs boson scattering amplitudes expressed in terms of geometric covariant quantities.
10D super-Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes from its pure spinor action
Authors: Ben-Shahar Maor , Guillen Max 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Using the pure spinor master action for 10D super-Yang-Mills in the gauge b0V = QΞ, tree-level scattering amplitudes are calculated through the perturbiner method, and shown to match those obtained from pure spinor CFT techniques. We find kinematic numerators made of nested b-ghost operators, and show that the Siegel gauge condition b0V = 0 gives rise to color-kinematics duality satisfying numerators whose Jacobi identity follows from the Jacobi identity of a kinematic algebra.
An Existence Result for a Class of Magnetic Problems in Exterior Domains
Authors: Alves Claudianor O. , Ambrosio Vincenzo , Ledesma César E. Torres 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn this paper we deal with the existence of solutions for the following class of magnetic semilinear Schrödinger equation $$\begin{aligned} (P) \qquad \qquad \left\{ \begin{aligned}&(-i\nabla + A(x))^2u +u = |u|^{p-2}u,\;\;\text{ in }\;\;\Omega ,\\&u=0\;\;\text{ on }\;\;\partial \Omega , \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}$$

(
P
)

(
-
i
∇
+
A

(
x
)

)

2

u
+
u
=

|
u
|

p
-
2

u
,

in

Ω
,

u
=
0

on

∂
Ω
,

where $$N \ge 3$$

N
≥
3

, $$\Omega \subset {\mathbb {R}}^N$$

Ω
⊂

R

N

is an exterior domain, $$p\in (2, 2^*)$$

p
∈
(
2
,

2
∗

)

with $$2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}$$

2
∗

=

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N
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, and $$A: {\mathbb {R}}^N\rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}^N$$

A
:

R

N

→

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N

is a continuous vector potential verifying $$A(x) \rightarrow 0\;\;\text{ as }\;\;|x|\rightarrow \infty .$$

A
(
x
)
→
0

as

|
x
|
→
∞
.
Settingübergreifende Behandlung in der Psychiatrie: Umsetzung spezifischer Versorgungsmerkmale an Kliniken der Modell- und Regelversorgung (PsychCare-Studie)
Authors: Schwarz Julian , Ignatyev Yuriy , Baum Fabian , Neumann Anne , Soltmann Bettina , Pfennig Andrea , Timm Jürgen , Heinze Martin , von Peter Sebastian 
Published: December 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Seit 2003 wird an einzelnen psychiatrischen Kliniken ein neues Vergütungs- und Versorgungsmodell erprobt, welches auf Grundlage eines globalen Behandlungsbudgets eine settingübergreifende, integrative sowie Zuhausebehandlung bietet. Derzeit existieren bundesweit 22 dieser psychiatrischen Modellvorhaben nach § 64b SGB V (MV). Die bisherige Forschung konnte 11 spezifische Struktur- und Prozessmerkmale zur Einstufung von MV identifizieren, die allerdings noch nicht in einer kontrollierten Studie hinsichtlich ihrer methodischen Anwendbarkeit überprüft wurden. Untersucht wird die statistische Unterscheidungsfähigkeit der Merkmale an Kliniken der Regel- und der Modellversorgung.

Methode
Als Teil der PsychCare-Studie wurde an 9 Modell- und 7 Kontrollkliniken die Einstufung der Merkmale vorgenommen und vergleichend sowie in Subgruppen analysiert. Die Subgruppen unterteilen jene Kliniken, die mit allen oder nur einem Teil der Krankenkassen ein MV vereinbart haben.

Ergebnisse
Sieben der 11 Merkmale (Flexibilität im Settingwechsel, settingübergreifende therapeutische Gruppen, Zuhausebehandlung, systematischer Einbezug von Bezugspersonen, Erreichbarkeit von Leistungen, sektorübergreifende Kooperation und Erweiterung professioneller Expertise) wiesen eine hohe statistische Unterscheidungsfähigkeit auf. In den Subgruppen waren diese Unterschiede tendenziell stärker ausgeprägt.

Schlussfolgerung
Die modellspezifischen Merkmale sind geeignet, um Qualitätsunterschiede der Implementierung settingübergreifender, flexibler und aufsuchender Versorgung zu evaluieren.
Febrile seizures: perceptions and knowledge of parents of affected and unaffected children
Authors: Rice Steven Alan , Müller Ruth Melinda , Jeschke Sarah , Herziger Birthe , Bertsche Thilo , Neininger Martina Patrizia , Bertsche Astrid 
Published: December 2021

AbstractFebrile seizures (FS) in children are common, but little is known about parents’ perceptions and knowledge of FS. We interviewed parents of children aged 6 months to 6 years affected by FS (FS group, 65 parents) or unaffected (control group, 54 parents). In the FS group, 32% said they knew their child had an FS when the first event occurred, and 89% described fear when the child had a seizure, with a median intensity of 10/10 (Q25/Q75: 9/10). Related to follow-up, 77% in the FS group (will) observe their child more carefully after the first seizure happened, and 63% (will) give antipyretics earlier at a median temperature of 38.2 °C (100.8 °F). In the FS group, 62% were unaware of FS before the first event (54% of control group did not know about FS thus far, n.s.). In the FS group, 20% would put a solid object in the mouth of a child having a seizure (control group, 39%, p = 0.030), and 92% would administer an available anti-seizure rescue medication (control group, 78%, p = 0.019). In the FS group, 71% feared that children with FS might suffocate (control group, 70%, n.s.).Conclusion: Information about FS and their management should be more available to improve parents’ coping and patient safety.

What is Known:• Febrile seizures in children are common.• The prognosis of children suffering from febrile seizures is usually rather good.

What is New:• Over half of parents had not informed themselves about febrile seizures so far; and only 32% of parents realized their child had a febrile seizure when it occurred.• Most parents described own fear with a median intensity of 10/10; and 63% (will) give antipyretics earlier at a median temperature of 38.2 °C (100.8 °F).
Presence of autoantibodies in serum does not impact the occurrence of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced hepatitis in a prospective cohort of cancer patients
Authors: Purde Mette-Triin , Niederer Rebekka , Wagner Nikolaus B. , Diem Stefan , Berner Fiamma , Hasan Ali Omar , Hillmann Dorothea , Bergamin Irina , Joerger Markus , Risch Martin , Niederhauser Christoph , Lenz Tobias L. , Früh Martin , Risch Lorenz , Semela David , Flatz Lukas 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Purpose
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced hepatitis belongs to the frequently occurring immune-related adverse events (irAEs), particularly with the combination therapy involving ipilimumab and nivolumab. However, predisposing factors predicting the occurrence of ICI-induced hepatitis are barely known. We investigated the association of preexisting autoantibodies in the development of ICI-induced hepatitis in a prospective cohort of cancer patients.

Methods
Data from a prospective biomarker cohort comprising melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients were used to analyze the incidence of ICI-induced hepatitis, putatively associated factors, and outcome.

Results
40 patients with melanoma and 91 patients with NSCLC received ICI between July 2016 and May 2019. 11 patients developed ICI-induced hepatitis (8.4%). Prior to treatment, 45.5% of patients in the hepatitis cohort and 43.8% of the control cohort showed elevated titers of autoantibodies commonly associated with autoimmune liver diseases (p = 0.82). We found two nominally significant associations between the occurrence of ICI-induced hepatitis and HLA alleles associated with autoimmune liver diseases among NSCLC patients. Of note, significantly more patients with ICI-induced hepatitis developed additional irAEs in other organs (p = 0.0001). Neither overall nor progression-free survival was affected in the hepatitis group.

Conclusion
We found nominally significant associations of ICI-induced hepatitis with two HLA alleles. ICI-induced hepatitis showed no correlation with liver-specific autoantibodies, but frequently co-occurred with irAEs affecting other organs. Unlike other irAEs, ICI-induced hepatitis is not associated with a better prognosis.
Prediction and analysis of annular pressure caused by temperature effect for HP/HT/HHS and water production gas wells in Sichuan Basin
Authors: Pu Cao 
Published: December 2021

AbstractFor the “three-high” gas wells in Sichuan Basin which are often regulated for production rate and shut-in for maintenance, annular pressure by temperature effect is a kind of wellbore safety threat that cannot be ignored. In this work, the wellbore temperature and pressure calculation model of gas–liquid two-phase flow with non-hydrocarbon correction and the prediction model of annular pressure by temperature effect is developed. Moreover, the judgment chart of annular pressure type is established through a large number of simulation calculations with different gas production rates and water production rates. Example calculation shows that whether water production and non-hydrocarbon components are considered in the prediction model has a non-negligible influence on calculation results. The predicted annular pressure is compared with that obtained from the actual measurement showing a good agreement. Meanwhile, the judgment chart realizes the valid determination of annular pressure type for three “three-high” gas wells in Sichuan Basin. Influential factors analysis indicates that reducing the thermal expansion coefficient of annulus fluid, adding the hollow glass spheres or injecting highly compressible protective liquid into the annulus and installing compressible foam material on the inner wall of casing are effective methods to control the annular pressure by temperature effect. To reserve partial annulus space can effectively reduce the annular pressure by temperature effect. For most of “three-high” gas wells in Sichuan Basin, the optimum height of annulus air cavity is 100 m.
Correlation between cerebrospinal fluid and plasma neurofilament light protein in treated HIV infection: results from the COBRA study
Authors: Alagaratnam Jasmini , De Francesco Davide , Zetterberg Henrik , Heslegrave Amanda , Toombs Jamie , Kootstra Neeltje A. , Underwood Jonathan , Gisslen Magnus , Reiss Peter , Fidler Sarah , Sabin Caroline A. , Winston Alan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neurofilament light protein (NfL) is a marker of central nervous system neuro-axonal injury. A novel, ultra-sensitive assay can determine plasma NfL. In untreated people-with-HIV (PWH), CSF and plasma NfL are strongly correlated. We aimed to assess this correlation in PWH on suppressive antiretroviral treatment (ART) and lifestyle-similar HIV-negative individuals enrolled into the COmorBidity in Relation to AIDS (COBRA) study. Differences in paired CSF (sandwich ELISA, UmanDiagnostics) and plasma (Simoa digital immunoassay, Quanterix™) NfL between PWH and HIV-negative participants were tested using Wilcoxon’s test; associations were assessed using Pearson’s correlation. CSF and plasma NfL, standardised to Z-scores, were included as dependent variables in linear regression models to identify factors independently associated with values in PWH and HIV-negative participants. Overall, 132 PWH (all with plasma HIV RNA < 50 copies/mL) and 79 HIV-negative participants were included. Neither CSF (median 570 vs 568 pg/mL, p = 0.37) nor plasma (median 10.7 vs 9.9 pg/mL, p = 0.15) NfL differed significantly between PWH and HIV-negative participants, respectively. CSF and plasma NfL correlated moderately, with no significant difference by HIV status (PWH: rho = 0.52; HIV-negative participants: rho = 0.47, p (interaction) = 0.63). In multivariable regression analysis, higher CSF NfL Z-score was statistically significantly associated with older age and higher CSF protein, and higher plasma NfL Z-score with older age, higher serum creatinine and lower bodyweight. In conclusion, in PWH on ART, the correlation between CSF and plasma NfL is moderate and similar to that observed in lifestyle-similar HIV-negative individuals. Consideration of renal function and bodyweight may be required when utilising plasma NfL.
Segmenteel testisinfarct. A case report
Authors: Oldenhof Antal P. , Cauberg Evelyne C. C. , de Boer Erwin 
Published: December 2021

SamenvattingIn dit case report beschrijven wij een 36-jarige man, die zich op de Spoedeisende Hulp presenteerde met pijn in de rechterflank en rechter testis, die bleek te berusten op een segmenteel infarct van de rechter testis. Een segmenteel testisinfarct is een zeldzame oorzaak van acute scrotale pijn en is echografisch lastig te onderscheiden van een testistumor. De oorzaak is vaak idiopathisch. Predisponerende factoren zijn onder andere infectie, trauma en hematologische ziekten, zoals polycytemie. De behandeling is conservatief met pijnstillers, de pijn verdwijnt vaak spontaan.
Improved green and sintered density of alumina parts fabricated by binder jetting and subsequent slurry infiltration
Authors: Vogt J. , Friedrich H. , Stepanyan M. , Eckardt C. , Lam M. , Lau D. , Chen B. , Shan R. , Chan J. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAdditive Manufacturing (AM) of ceramics is a constantly emerging field of interest both in research and in industry. Binder jetting-based AM of ceramics in particular offers the opportunity to produce large ceramic parts with a high wall thickness at a high throughput. One limitation is that it requires flowable powders, which are generally coarse and thus exhibit only limited sintering activity. The resulting low sintered densities impede the commercial binder jetting-based production of dense oxide ceramics. We present an approach to efficiently increase the green density of binder jetted alumina parts by optimized slurry infiltration, which also leads to a significant increase in the sintered density. In a first step, alumina parts were fabricated via binder jetting, using a 20-µm-sized alumina powder, yielding relative green densities of about 47–49%. Initial sintering studies with powder compacts showed that sintering even above 1900 °C is not sufficient to achieve acceptable densification. Therefore, green samples were infiltrated with a highly filled ceramic slurry to fill the remaining pores (about 2–5 µm in size) with smaller particles and thus increase the packing density. Particle volume content (40–50 vol%), particle size (100–180 nm) and the infiltration procedure were adapted for tests on cuboid samples to achieve a high penetration of the green bodies and a high degree of pore filling. In this way, the relative green density could be increased starting from about 47% after binder jetting, to 73.4% after infiltration and drying. After sintering at 1675 °C densities above 90% could be achieved, yielding three-point bending strengths up to 145 MPa. As a conclusion, this approach can be regarded as a promising route for overcoming the drawbacks of the binder jetting process on the way to denser, mechanically more stable sintered alumina parts.
Hermeneutik: matter of concern?
Authors: Baisch Martin 
Published: December 2021

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag umkreist zunächst aus der Perspektive der Lehre im Bereich der germanistischen Mediävistik Formen lesender Annäherung an das komplexe Erzählen im Bereich der mittelalterlichen Epik. Er plädiert vor dem Hintergrund der (zunehmenden) Diversität der Studierenden für ein Modell ›langen Beschreibens‹, das sich nicht vorschnell an überkommene Forschungspositionen kettet. Im Weiteren verfolgt der Essay anhand einer Skizze zur Forschungsgeschichte des Religiösen in Wolframs von Eschenbach Parzival die These, dass traditionelle hermeneutische Ansätze die unvermeidlichen habituellen Formungen und historischen Prägungen des forschenden Subjekts im Wissenschaftsprozess nicht erfassen können. Sie bedürfen der methodischen Ergänzung.
Lusophony Pentecostal Churches in Berlin: Religious Identities Between Integration and Transatlantic Boundaries
Authors: van der Hoek Stefan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAlthough migration is a constant in human history, current trajectories have new quantitative and qualitative features with religious implications, which are addressed in this article. What is new and paradoxical about what is commonly referred to as globalization is the diffuse nature of worldwide migration and the mobility of people, ideas, and goods. This article therefore explores how members of Brazilian Pentecostal congregations in Berlin use specific functions and patterns of interpretation communicated or generated by discourses of the churches to cope with the lack of social capital in a new social and cultural environment and how their interpretations and orientations shape everyday actions. This article is an attempt to capture the ambiguous role of religious resources in the process of migration and social integration as well as the actions of community members. Although a growing body of literature explores the influence of migrant organizations on its members, new church actors of Christian migrants in Germany are rarely considered as drivers of religious pluralization. Therefore, this article reflects on the different functions of Brazilian Pentecostal congregations for the integration of Lusophone Pentecostal migrants in Berlin. In order to identify the functions of Pentecostal organizations, a theoretical framework is determined and related to the statements of the interview partners and to findings from observations. To answer the research question, this article draws on field research conducted between November 2019 and June 2020. The empirical analysis uses data from four narrative interviews and over 40 participant observations in four different transnational congregations belonging to a Brazilian Pentecostal network of churches. The results show that individual religiosity and belonging to a particular religious group not only provide social relationships and a network of solidarity for individuals, but also reinterpret the social exclusion and marginalization of migrants.