bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Modeling Under Temperature Variations for Sustainable Air Quality Solutions: PM2.5 and Negative Ion Interactions
Authors: Ortiz-Grisales Paola M. , Gutiérrez-León Leidy , Duque-Grisales Eduardo , Zuluaga-Ríos Carlos D. 
Published: December 2024

Air pollution caused by fine particles known as PM2.5 is a significant health concern worldwide, contributing to illnesses like asthma, heart disease, and lung cancer. To address this issue, this study focused on improving air purification systems using negative ions, which can attach to these harmful particles and help remove them from the air. This paper developed a novel mathematical model based on linear differential equations to study how PM2.5 particles interact with negative ions, making it easier to design more effective purification systems. The proposed model was validated in a small, controlled space, using common urban pollutants such as cigarette smoke, incense, coal, and gasoline. These tests were conducted at different temperatures and under two levels of ion generation. The results showed that the system could remove over 99% of PM2.5 particles in five minutes when temperatures were low or moderate. However, at higher temperatures, the system’s performance dropped significantly. This research goes beyond earlier studies by examining how temperature affects the process, which had not been fully explored before. Furthermore, this approach aligns with global sustainability goals by promoting public health, reducing healthcare costs, and providing scalable solutions for sustainable urban living.
INCREASING THE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS THROUGH TECHNOLOGY-BASED LEARNING AT PRIMAGRAHA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Putri Miftah Komala , Oktaviana Fadilla 
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to learn about increasing the students’ writing skills through a technology-based learning model the data source of research was students' written tests by viewing the writing skills in the use of technology-based learning (TBL). The research methodology used qualitative and quantitative research. Data analysis consisted of pre-test, post-test, and observation. Meanwhile, collecting the data included observation in the action research model from Stringer’s cycle, and for scoring, calculation, and categories from each score. The results of research for students’ PGSD of Primagraha University got data in pre-test was 62% and post-test was 71%. For effectiveness, this one viewed teaching and learning activities from each cycle and also in the scores. It means, there was an improvement in increasing the students’ writing skills through TBL. The conclusions of this research were students were motivated to learn because they felt happy and spirit during the research, the measurement of writing was increased in the score pre-test was 62% and post-test was 71%, and then, there was the effectiveness of their writing skill in the using TBL model itself.
AN ANALYSIS OF METAPHORS IN THE ALBUM “THE BLACK PARADE” MY CHEMICAL ROMANCE
Authors: Regita Ardea , Wibowo Hanafi 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the use of metaphors in the album The Black Parade by My Chemical Romance, focusing on the types and functions of metaphors to understand the deeper meanings conveyed through the lyrics. Using Lakoff and Johnson’s Conceptual Metaphor Theory, the research identifies and classifies metaphors in the album's lyrics into ontological, structural, and orientational categories. The study finds that metaphors play a significant role in evoking emotional responses, articulating philosophical themes, and critiquing societal norms. Additionally, the study highlights ten functional roles of metaphor, including expressive, aesthetic, cognitive, and heuristic functions, which contribute to the songs' complex narrative and emotional impact. By exploring these metaphorical expressions, the research reveals how the album addresses themes of life, death, identity, and rebellion, making it not only a musical work but also a profound commentary on existential struggles. This analysis enhances understanding of figurative language in music, offering insight into how metaphors communicate intricate ideas in accessible and relatable ways.
Alterações do perfil hematológico em pacientes com sepse
Authors: Monnerat Mariana , Silva Líllian Oliveira Pereira da 
Published: December 2024

A Sepse um problema de saúde pública global, definida por uma resposta inflamatória sistêmica na corrente sanguínea com risco de vida. Trata-se de umas das principais causas de internação e mortalidade. Na maioria das vezes, é provocada por microorganismos como bactérias, fungos ou vírus, concebendo intensa inflamação, dano tecidual e falência múltipla de órgãos. A maior dificuldade clínica é o diagnóstico tardio, limitando as chances de cura e elevando o mau prognóstico. O presente trabalho buscou compreender as principais alterações no perfil hematológico, recuperando trabalhos publicados entre 2012 e 2023. Considerando o fato de que a mortalidade por sepse no Brasil chega a 65% dos casos, enquanto a média mundial está em torno de 30 a 40%, os parâmetros laboratoriais hematológicos são de suma importância no decorrer do diagnóstico e tratramento do paciente com sepse. O exame de pacientes sépticos pode englobar, entre outras alterações, a leucopenia, leucocitose, desvio à esquerda, plaquetopenia, anemia, hiperferritinemia e alta concentração de hemoglobina livre. À vista disso, os exames laboratoriais que englobam índices hematológicos podem auxiliar na tomada de decisão, avaliando o estágio e a classificação de risco da doença, além de indicar o procedimento adequado ao paciente e, consequentemente, reduzir o número de óbitos relacionados.
Факторы риска несостоятельности рубца матки у беременных женщин после операции кесарева сечения
Authors: Быховцова И.В. , Ковалькова Е.В. , Киселева Н.А. 
Published: December 2024

Проведен анализ течения интраоперационного и послеоперационного периодов, данных лабораторного обследования и морфогистологического исследования последов у 90 женщин, родоразрешенных операцией кесарева сечения в РНПЦ «Мать и дитя» в 2011–2022 гг. Женщины с осложненным течением раннего послеоперационного периода (постгеморрагическая анемия разной степени тяжести, воспалительные изменения по данным клинико-лабораторного обследования с гипертермией или без нее на 3-и или 5-е сутки) относятся к группе риска по формированию несостоятельности рубца матки при последующих беременностях (р<0,05). Децидуит (по данным морфогистологического исследования), лактационная аменорея менее 2 месяцев, ОРИ верхних дыхательных путей, перенесенные в течение 6 месяцев после операции кесарева сечения, – факторы риска несостоятельности рубца матки (р<0,05).
An analysis of the course of the intraoperative and postoperative periods, laboratory examination data and morphohistological examination of the placenta in 90 women delivered by cesarean section at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center "Mother and Child" in 2011–2022 was carried out. Women with a complicated course of the early postoperative period (posthemorrhagic anemia of varying severity, inflammatory changes according to clinical and laboratory examination with or without hyperthermia on the 3rd or 5th day) are at risk for the formation of uterine scar incompetence in subsequent pregnancies (p<0.05). Deciduitis (according to morphohistological examination), lactational amenorrhea for less than 2 months, ARI of the upper respiratory tract suffered within 6 months after cesarean section are risk factors for uterine scar incompetence (p<0.05).
Проблемы инфертильности и вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии: обзор техник ЭКО, искусственного оплодотворения и их эффективности
Authors: Ребенок А.А. , Сергеева К.А. , Герасимова К.Ю. , Усманов М.О. , Суркова А.С. 
Published: December 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена анализу проблем инфертильности и применению вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) для их решения. Рассмотрены основные причины возникновения инфертильности, а также методы ВРТ. Проблема бесплодия затрагивает значительную часть репродуктивного населения и может иметь как физиологические, так и психосоциальные последствия. В статье приводятся данные о частоте успешных беременностей, осложнениях и долгосрочных результатах у пациентов, использующих различные методы ВРТ. Обсуждаются факторы, влияющие на успех ВРТ, такие как возраст пациентов, состояние здоровья, причины бесплодия и особенности выбранной методики. Также уделяется внимание современным достижениям в области репродуктивной медицины и их потенциалу для улучшения исходов лечения.
This article is dedicated to the analysis of infertility issues and the application of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) for their resolution. The main causes of infertility and ART methods are examined. The problem of infertility affects a significant portion of the reproductive population and can have both physiological and psychosocial consequences. The article provides data on the success rates of pregnancies, complications, and long- term outcomes in patients using various ART methods. Factors influencing the success of ART, such as patient age, health status, causes of infertility, and specifics of the chosen technique, are discussed. Attention is also given to modern advancements in reproductive medicine and their potential to improve treatment outcomes.
Инновации в лечении эндометриоза: от традиционных методов к перспективным стратегиям
Authors: Голубева А.О. , Дёмина Е.О. , Рудык А.В. , Хуранова Д.А. , Моргоева Т.З. 
Published: December 2024

Эндометриоз – это распространенное хроническое заболевание, затрагивающее значительное число женщин репродуктивного возраста и оказывающее серьезное влияние на качество их жизни, фертильность, а также на эмоциональное и социальное благополучие. Несмотря на многолетние исследования, до сих пор не существует унифицированного подхода к лечению эндометриоза, что подчеркивает необходимость поиска и оценки эффективности новых терапевтических методов. Статья представляет собой анализ современных подходов и инноваций в лечении эндометриоза – заболевания, затрагивающего значительную часть женского населения репродуктивного возраста. Авторы рассматривают перспективные направления исследований, включая таргетную терапию, иммунотерапию, применение биотехнологий и генной инженерии, подчеркивая важность адаптации медицинских инноваций с учетом индивидуальных особенностей пациенток. Отдельное внимание уделяется необходимости комплексного подхода, включающего психологическую поддержку и коррекцию образа жизни. Статья подчеркивает важность дальнейших исследований для разработки эффективных и безопасных методов лечения эндометриоза, учитывающих индивидуальные особенности каждой пациентки.
Endometriosis is a prevalent chronic disease affecting a significant number of women of reproductive age, seriously impacting their quality of life, fertility, and emotional and social wellbeing. Despite years of research, there still lacks a unified approach to the treatment of endometriosis, highlighting the need for the exploration and evaluation of new therapeutic methods’ effectiveness. This article presents an analysis of current approaches and innovations in treating endometriosis, a condition affecting a considerable portion of the female population at reproductive age. The authors examine promising research directions, including targeted therapy, immunotherapy, the application of biotechnologies, and genetic engineering, emphasizing the importance of adapting medical innovations considering the individual characteristics of patients. Special attention is given to the necessity of a comprehensive approach that includes psychological support and lifestyle adjustments. The article underscores the importance of further research to develop effective and safe treatment methods for endometriosis, considering the individual peculiarities of each patient.
Ultra-fast etching of photoresist by reactive atmospheric-pressure thermal plasma jet with surface temperature measurement
Authors: Matsumoto Kyohei , Kato Hibiki , Yu Jiawen , Hanafusa Hiroaki , Higashi Seiichiro 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Atmospheric-pressure reactive thermal plasma jet (R-TPJ) with Ar and O2 gas mixture was applied to the etching of photoresist (PR) on a silicon wafer. Optical interference contactless thermometry (OICT) and optical emission spectroscopy were carried out to clarify the relationship between the etching rate, amount of atomic oxygen radicals, and PR surface temperature. The results show that the O2 flow rate and surface temperature are obviously related to the etching rate of the PR. The R-TPJ irradiation with input current at 60 A reaches surface temperature of 720 K within 7 ms and achieved an etching rate of 84 μm s−1.
HARMONI EKOWISATA MARIMBUNNA: MEMBANGUN KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT TIKALA DI KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: La'biran Roni , Dewi Resnita , Allo Markus Deli Girik , Mentaruk Hesmiati , Yosfa Wendy Desfour 
Published: December 2024

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PkM) "Harmoni Ekowisata Marimbunna" berfokus pada pengembangan kearifan lokal melalui pendampingan masyarakat Tikala di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Program ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan potensi budaya dan alam setempat dalam pengembangan ekowisata yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan manajemen ekowisata, pengenalan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan, serta pengembangan produk wisata berbasis budaya. Melalui metode partisipatif, masyarakat dilibatkan dalam setiap tahap, mulai dari perencanaan hingga implementasi. Pelatihan yang diberikan mencakup keterampilan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan ekowisata, pemasaran, dan pembuatan kerajinan tangan. Dengan demikian, masyarakat tidak hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka, tetapi juga memperkuat keterampilan yang dapat mendukung pendapatan ekonomi lokal. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung, serta peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga masyarakat dan kreatifitas. Selain itu, pelestarian budaya dan lingkungan juga tercapai melalui promosi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Keberhasilan PkM ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi daerah lain dalam mengintegrasikan pendidikan, ekowisata, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Abstract. The Harmoni Ekowisata Marimbunna" Community Partnership Program (PkM) focuses on developing local wisdom through the active engagement of the Tikala community in North Toraja. This program aims to leverage local cultural and natural resources for sustainable ecotourism development. Activities include training in ecotourism management, introducing sustainable agricultural practices, and developing culture-based tourism products. Using a participatory approach, community members are involved in all stages, from planning to implementation. Training sessions cover skills in managing homestays, preparing local cuisine, and crafting traditional handicrafts. This not only enhances their knowledge but also strengthens skills that can support local economic income. Results from the program show an increased interest from tourists and a rise in household income within the community. Additionally, cultural and environmental preservation is achieved through the promotion of local wisdom values. The success of this PkM is expected to serve as a model for other regions in integrating education, ecotourism, and community development. Through this harmonious approach.
Profil Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rendang Kecamatan Rendang Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Diah Apsari 
Published: December 2024

Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Anemia menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan terhadap ibu dan anak. Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin ibu kurang dari 11,0 g/dL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia dan profil kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rendang Kabupaten Karangasem Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif. Subyek penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil yang tercatat pada register ibu hamil di ruang KIA/KB Puskesmas Rendang, Karangasem, Bali selama periode waktu Juli 2023 sampai Juni 2024. Hasil menunjukan rerata kadar hemoglobin adalah 11,5 g/dL. Kadar hemoglobin < 11 g/dL (anemia) sebanyak 30,2%. Sebagian besar (22,0%) anemia pada ibu hamil tergolong anemia ringan, diikuti berturut-turut anemia sedang 7,9%, dan anemia berat 0,2%. Sebagian besar (78,5%) ibu hamil berumur 20-35 tahun, diikuti berturut-turut >35 tahun 12,9% dan <20 tahun 8,6%. Persentase anemia pada ibu hamil paling banyak pada kelompok umur <20 tahun yaitu 50%, dikuti berturut-turut kelompok umur >35 tahun 31,6% dan kelompok umur 20-35 tahun 27,7%. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil didapatkan 30,2%, dengan rerata kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil adalah 11,5%. Sebagian besar ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia tergolong anemia ringan. Persentase kejadian anemia paling banyak pada kelompok ibu hamil umur <20 tahun.
Does Bank Agricultural Credit Reduce Poverty Level and Income Inequality in Ethiopia: Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) Approach
Authors: Girma Abel Mesfin , Edriss Abdi-Khalil , Jemal Kedir , Lambamo Alemu 
Published: December 2024

Harshly, the problem of poverty and income inequality overwhelmed a significant portion of the world’s population and remained one of the economic curses posing catastrophic consequences on society’s economic as well as social well-being. Hence, this study investigated the effects of extending bank agricultural credit on Ethiopia’s poverty level and income inequality. The study used unbalanced panel data from 2000 to 2021 collected from all 11 regional states in Ethiopia. The study also included other macroeconomic variables that affect poverty and income inequality to avoid the variable omission problem. When analyzing the relationship between agricultural credit granted by banks and poverty level and income inequality, the study adopted the Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) method basing its robust feature on effectively controlling spatial correlation, heteroscedasticity, and cross-sectional dependence in panel data sets. Additionally, pre-estimation tests like cross-sectional dependence, co-integration, and unit root tests were conducted to identify the presence of associated problems. The study reveals that bank agricultural credit has a significant and negative effect on the poverty level in Ethiopia. Moreover, bank agricultural credit has a significant inverse relationship with income inequality. Therefore, renovating the credit distribution aimed at directing the magnitude towards the agricultural sector is vital to flourishing the society’s economic well-being.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВУ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТЕЙ ОСВІТЯН ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Korobka Larysa 
Published: December 2024

Російсько-українська війна як війна ідентичностей актуалізує питання формування громадянської та проєвропейської ідентичності як ключового чинника національного розвитку й безпеки. Освітянська спільнота є провідником змін у цій царині. Дослідження, проведене у травні-червні 2023 року охопило оцінку ідентичностей педагогів у Сумській, Рівненській, Запорізькій, Дніпропетровській областях.Результати показали, що найважливішими для освітян є національна (96,6 %) та громадянська (96,6 %) ідентичності, значними є також професійна (86,3 %), регіональна (81,7 %) та європейська (76,4 %) ідентичності. Представленість радянської ідентичності залишається низькою (3,5 %). Порівняльний аналіз регіонів засвідчив значущі відмінності у зміні ставлення до українських символів, Євросоюзу та НАТО, що підкреслює зростання національної свідомості.Загалом дослідження підтвердило тенденцію до укріплення національної та громадянської ідентичностей, формування відчуження від радянської спадщини та російського впливу. Війна виступила каталізатором переосмислення цінностей і належності до української нації. Освітяни відіграють провідну роль у процесах консолідації суспільства, формуванні соціальної ідентичності та утвердженні демократичних і європейських цінностей.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF 96% ETANOL EXTRACT OF KROKOT PLANT (Portulaca oleraceae L.) IN FACE SPRAY PREPARATION BY DPPH METHOD
Authors: Dina Pratiwi  , Abdul Aziz Setiawan  , Dede Anggraeni  
Published: December 2024

Krokot plants (Portulaca oleracea L.) are weeds that are commonly found in rice fields, plantations, and home yards. Krokot plants have many benefits, including their use as antirheumatic, antibacterial, and antioxidant drugs. The secondary metabolites contained in krokot plants, namely flavonoids, act as the main bioactive compounds. This study aimed to determine the physical properties of face spray preparations and the antioxidant activity of extracts and face spray preparations of 96% ethanol extract of krokot plant (Portulaca oleracea L.) to prevent free radicals. The research method used was Descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted in this study. Krokot plant extract was prepared by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent at a ratio of 1:10 and then used as the active ingredient of formulation (F) at various concentrations of face spray formulations. F1 as negative control, F2 at 0.7%, F3 at 1.4%, and F4 at 2.8%. The results of the physical evaluation of face spray preparations for all formulas met the requirements (organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, dry time test, viscosity, and spray spreadability test). The antioxidant activities of face spray preparations in F1, F2, F3, and F4 had IC50 values of 110.914, 106.581, 85.261, and 64.936 ppm, respectively. The conclusion of this study is that the extract and face spray preparation formula of 96% ethanol extract of krokot plant (Portulaca oleracea L.) have antioxidant activity. Formula 4 showed the best physical properties of face spray preparation.
Keywords: Formulation, krokot plant extract, face spray, antioxidant.
REVIEW ON PHOTOSENSITIZER POTENTIAL OF NATURAL DYES FOR ANTIMICROBIALS USING PHOTODYNAMIC INACTIVATION
Authors: Ayu Mulyani  , Ika Yuni Astuti  , Djalil Asmiyenti Djaliasrin 
Published: December 2024

Infectious diseases still threaten human life, with incidents continuing to increase every year. The increase in antibiotic resistance in recent years has been one of the causes. This incident triggered research to find alternative antibacterial therapies. One such alternative therapy is Photodynamic Inactivation (PDI). This paper reviews the application of PDI for treating diseases caused by microorganisms, especially dermatitis, periodontitis, blood transfusions, and foodborne diseases, emphasizing the use of natural dyes as photosensitizers. The source for this article was obtained from several indexed databases, such as the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Elsevier, and Google Scholar, from 2002 to 2024. The keywords used included “photodynamic therapy", “photodynamic inactivation (PDI)”, "antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT)", “laser-activated disinfection”, “photoactive disinfection”, “LED”, “natural photosensitizer”, “curcumin”, “riboflavin”, “hypericin”, “chlorophyll and chlorophyllin. Original (clinical and experimental) studies, case series, case reports, and reviews were also included. Letters to the editor and commentaries are excluded. After reviewing 148 relevant articles, 57 were selected. Full texts were read, and data were extracted and entered into tables. The review demonstrated that natural photosensitizers, such as curcumin, hypericin, riboflavin, and chlorophyll derivatives, have the potential to reduce the number of microorganisms in PDI therapy. Photosensitizers can be obtained from several natural sources. Using the PDI procedure, the ROS produced have been proven to effectively inhibit pathogenic microorganisms and can be widely used to treat diseases caused by microorganisms.
Keywords: curcumin, hypericin, riboflavin, chlorophyllin derivatives, PDI, natural dye, antimicrobial.