bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GANGGUAN FUNGSI GINJAL PADA IBU HAMIL PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT DENGAN DISLIPIDEMIA DI RSUD KELAS B SERANG
Authors: Amalia Muttia , Harfiani Erna , Chairani Aulia 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Dyslipidemia in severely preeclamptic women will develop end-organ damage due to endothelial dysfunction.
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between blood lipid profile and renal function in severely preeclamptic women at RSUD Class B Serang district, January-December 2018.
Method: This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Conducted using total sampling technique, 103 pregnant women were included from medical records. Data were analyzed using correlation tests and logistic regression.
Result: Correlation analysis indicates that HDL level (<60mg/dL) and LDL level (>160 mg/dL) had a significant impact in the alteration of urea and creatinine level in severe PE. Logistic regression analysis signifies that only decreased level of HDL had a significant partial impact on increasing creatinine levels (p=0,013 OR=1,107).
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was in severe PE women there was an increased level of TG and LDL, with a decreased level of HDL. Dyslipidemia in severe PE women will lead to oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction, which further will cause alteration in glomerulus structure and disturbance of renal function.
Keywords: dyslipidemia, creatinine, severe PE, urea
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia (PE) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan bayi di negara berkembang. Dislipidemia pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat (PEB) akan menyebabkan end-organ damage akibat disfungsi endotel.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan antara profil lipid darah terhadap gangguan fungsi ginjal pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat di RSUD Kelas B Serang periode Januari – Desember 2018.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Menggunakan teknik total sampling, sebanyak 103 sampel diambil dari data rekam medik. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi dan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Hasil korelasi menunjukkan bahwa kadar HDL yang lebih rendah (<60 mg/dL) dan kadar LDL yang lebih tinggi (>160 mg/dL) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap peningkatan kadar ureum dan kreatinin pada bumil dengan PEB. Analisis regresi logistik memperlihatkan bahwa hanya kadar HDL yang menurun memiliki hubungan parsial yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar kreatinin (p=0,013 OR=1,107).
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa telah ditemukan peningkatan kadar trigliserida (TG) dan LDL serta penurunan kadar HDL pada bumil dengan PEB. Dislipidemia pada PEB akan menyebabkan stres oksidasi dan disfungsi endotel yang selanjutnya akan menyebabkan perubahan struktur glomerulus dan perubahan fungsi ginjal
Kata kunci: dislipidemia, kreatinin, PEB, ureum
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DARI SUAMI PADA WANITA USIA 15-57 TAHUN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA LANJUTAN IFLS-5 TAHUN 2014)
Authors: Simamora Stevy Elisabeth Dame , Ronoatmodjo Sudarto 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: The results of Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) showed that the national proportion of low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia was 10.2 percent in 2013 and 6.2 percent in 2018. Survey conducted by Global Adult Tobacco Survey in 2011 found that 67 percent of men in Indonesia smoke. Meanwhile in 2011-2015, the prevalence of second-hand smoking exposure at home was 78.4 percent and more than half of second-hand smoking are vulnerable groups such as women and under-five children.
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association of husband’s cigarette smoking exposure to LBW among mothers aged 15-57.
Method: This study used secondary data from 5th Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) in 2014 with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 1.599 women aged 15-57. Multivariate analysis was conducted using cox regression and backward elimination procedure model methods.
Results: This study showed that 73.5 percent of husbands were cigarette smokers and the proportion of LBW was 7.5 percent. The exposure of husband’s cigarette smoking didn’t increase the risk of LBW after controlling for antenatal care visit variable (PR 1,096; 95% CI 0.721-1.66).
Conclusion: Despite of statistical insignificance, the proportion of LBW among mothers who exposed with husband’s cigarette smoking is slightly higher than mothers with non-smoker’s husbands.
Keywords: IFLS, low birth weight, second-hand smoking

Abstrak
Latar belakang: Di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas), kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) pada tahun 2013 yaitu 10,2 persen dan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 6,2 persen. Survei yang dilakukan oleh Global Adult Tobacco Survey tahun 2011 diperoleh hasil bahwa 67 persen laki-laki di Indonesia merokok. Sementara itu pada tahun 2011-2015 prevalensi perokok pasif yang terpapar asap rokok di rumah sekitar 78.4 persen, lebih dari separuh perokok pasif adalah kelompok rentan seperti perempuan dan balita.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan asap rokok dari suami pada wanita usia 15-57 tahun dengan kejadian BBLR.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross- sectional dengan data sekunder 5th Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) tahun 2014. Sampel adalah 1.599 wanita 15-57 tahun. Analisis data mulitvariat menggunakan cox regression dan metode backward elimination procedures model.
Hasil: Sebanyak 73,5 persen suami adalah perokok aktif dan proporsi bayi dengan berat lahir rendah sebesar 7,5 persen. Paparan asap rokok suami tidak meningkatkan risiko kejadian BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan (PR 1,096; 95% CI 0,721-1,66).
Kesimpulan: Proporsi kejadian BBLR pada ibu yang mempunyai suami perokok aktif sedikit lebih tinggi dari pada ibu yang mempunyai suami tidak merokok, meskipun menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna.
Kata kunci: IFLS, BBLR, merokok pasif
COMPLIANCE WITH ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY AMONG MSM AT CLINIC X, JAKARTA
Authors: Nafisah Lu'lu 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Latar belakang: Kepatuhan terapeutik di Indonesia masih di bawah 80 persen dan dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan insidensi infeksi usus protozoanal, perkembangan AIDS yang lebih cepat, resistensi obat, kegagalan pengobatan, dan penularan virus ke orang lain.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kepatuhan terhadap terapi antiretroviral pada LSL yang mencari pengobatan di klinik swasta dan menyelidiki faktor pendukung dan hambatan untuk retensi ART.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi.
Hasil: Informan berjumlah 7 orang, 4 ODHA, dan 3 petugas kesehatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ODHA patuh dalam menggunakan terapi ARV dan mengikuti saran dokter. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung kepatuhan terhadap terapi ARV meliputi tingkat pendidikan, akses informasi, motivasi internal, hubungan pasien dengan dokter, dan dukungan sosial. Hoax, faktor yang terkait dengan pekerjaan, dan stigma adalah hambatan bagi orang yang hidup dengan HIV dalam mempertahankan kepatuhan terhadap terapi ARV.
Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan optimal terhadap terapi ARV perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan karena dinamis dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Intervensi berbasis teknologi direkomendasikan dalam memantau kepatuhan ODHA dalam terapi ARV.
Kata Kunci: kepatuhan, terapi antiretroviral, hambatan, LSL, ODHA.
Abstract
Background: Therapeutic compliance in Indonesia was still below 80 percent and may resulted in increased incidence of protozoanal intestinal infection, faster AIDS progression, drug resistance, treatment failure, and transmission of the virus to others.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe adherence to antiretroviral therapy among MSM who seek treatment at private clinics and investigate facilitators and barriers to ART retention.
Method: This study used qualitative research methods and data collected through in-depth interview. The study subjects were selected using a purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using content analysis.
Results: The informants were 7 people include 4 PLWHA and 3 health workers. The results showed that most ODHA were compliant in taking ARV therapy and following doctor's advice. Factors supported adherence to ARV therapy include levels of education, access to information, internal motivation, patient relationships with doctors, and social support. Hoaxes, work related factors, and stigma are barriers to people living with HIV in sustaining ARV therapy adherence.
Conclusion: Optimal adherence to ARV therapy needs to be maintained and improved because it is dynamic and influenced by various factors. Technological interventions are recommended in monitoring PLWHA compliance in ARV therapy
Keywords: adherence, antiretroviral therapy, barriers, MSM, PLWHA.
META ANALISIS: PENGARUH ANEMIA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Aditianti Aditianti , Djaiman Sri Poedji Hastoety 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia shows a decrease, but the risk factor for anemia in pregnant women has increased sharply and this has an impact on increasing the prevalence of LBW.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the risk of anemia in pregnant women to the prevalence of LBW in several countries.
Methods: This study was a meta-analysis using PRISMA. Eleven of the 122,000 studies met criteria for the analysis. Presentation of the data used a forest plot with a random effect statistical model.
Results: The combined odds ratio (OR) showed that the effect of anemia in pregnant women on LBW was 1.49 times higher than that of non-anemia mothers (95% CI: 1.26-4.60; p <0.001). The variance was 53,7%. The results of the funnel plots from 11 studies were not evenly distributed so that the information obtained was homogeneous, focusing more on the middle value.
Conclusion: There was an effect of anemia in pregnant women with the prevalence of LBW. Detection of anemia in pregnant women needs to be done as early as possible by involving the role of health workers and cadres. Outreach activities for young women at schools and Posyandu must be carried out regularly and continuously.

Keywords: Anemia, LBW, Pregnancy

Abstrak
Latar belakang: Prevalensi berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR ) di Indonesia menunjukkan penurunan namun faktor risiko anemia pada ibu hamil meningkat tajam dan hal ini berdampak pada peningkatan kejadian BBLR.
Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya risiko ibu hamil anemia terhadap kejadian BBLR di beberapa negara.
Metode: Studi ini merupakan meta analisis menggunakan PRISMA. Sebelas dari 122.000 studi masuk dalam kriteria untuk dianalisis. Penyajian data menggunakan forest plot dengan model statistik random effect.
Hasil: Besar odds ratio (OR) gabungan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh ibu hamil anemia terhadap BBLR 1,49 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu yang tidak anemia (95%CI: 1,26-4,60; p<0,001). Besarnya varian 53,7 persen. Hasil funnel plot dari 11 studi ini tidak tersebar secara merata sehingga informasi yang diperoleh homogen, lebih fokus pada nilai tengah.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR. Deteksi anemia pada ibu hamil perlu dilakukan sedini mungkin dengan melibatkan peran tenaga keseharan dan kader. Penyuluhan bagi remaja putri di sekolah dan posyandu harus dilakukan secara berkala dan berkesinambungan

Kata kunci: Anemia, BBLR, Kehamilan
HUBUNGAN DEPRESI MATERNAL DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNISI ANAK USIA 7 – 14 TAHUN
Authors: Saptarini Ika , Rizkianti Anissa , Arfines Prisca Petty , Suparmi Suparmi 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Background: Investing in early childhood growth and development is a strategy for preparing a better future generation. Ensuring maternal mental health, including maternal depression, is a significant effort to achieve responsive care.
Objective: This study aims to analyse the association between maternal depression and cognitive function of children aged 7 – 14 years at two points, in 2007/2008 and 2014/2015.
Methods: This study used IFLS-4 and IFLS-5 data. The unit of analysis were children aged 7 – 14 years and mothers who lived in the same household. Children's cognitive function was measured using the Raven method, while maternal depression was measured using CESD-10. The analysis was performed using linear regression.
Results: From the IFLS-4 data, there was a significant association between maternal depression and cognitive function of children aged 7 – 14 years. Children aged 7 – 14 years with mothers with depression have a risk of having cognitive function 0.1 lower which measure with Z-score (SE: 0.05) than children with mothers without depression. However, in IFLS-5, there was no significant association between maternal depression and cognitive function.
Conclusion: There were different results regarding the association between maternal depression and cognitive function of children aged 7 – 14 at the two points observed. Further studies need to be done to analyse the causality between maternal depression and cognitive function in children.

Keywords: cognitive function, maternal depression. CESD-10, the raven test

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Investasi pada tumbuh kembang anak usia dini merupakan strategi menyiapkan generasi penerus bangsa yang lebih baik. Menjaga kesehatan mental ibu termasuk depresi maternal merupakan upaya untuk mencapai pengasuhan yang responsif.
Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara depresi maternal dengan fungsi kognisi anak usia 7 – 14 tahun pada dua titik yaitu tahun 2007/2008 dan tahun 2014/2015.
Metode: Studi ini menggunakan data IFLS-4 dan IFLS-5. Unit analisis adalah anak usia 7 – 14 tahun dan ibu yang tinggal dalam satu rumah. Kognisi anak diukur menggunakan metode Raven, sedangkan depresi maternal diukur menggunakan CESD-10. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear.
Hasil: Dari data IFLS-4 didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi anak usia 7 – 14 tahun. Anak usia 7 – 14 tahun dengan ibu mengalami depresi berisiko memiliki fungsi kognisi 0,1 lebih rendah yang dinilai menggunakan Z-score (SE:0,05) dibanding anak dengan ibu tanpa depresi. Namun pada IFLS-5 tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hasil yang berbeda terkait hubungan depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi anak usia 7 – 14 tahun pada dua titik tahun yang diamati. Perlu dilakukan studi lanjutan untuk melihat kausalitas antara depresi maternal dan fungsi kognisi anak.

Kata kunci: fungsi kognisi, depresi maternal, CESD-10, tes raven
METODE PATH ANALYSIS: HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Putri Santy Irene , Nahak Maria Paula Marla 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death in women. Cervical cancer ranks second after breast cancer, which is most often found in Indonesian women. Efforts to prevent cervical cancer in adolescents are still lacking, one of which is due to limited knowledge.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors of adolescents and the behavior of cervical cancer prevention.
Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted in the Midwifery Study Program Unitri, Malang and the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. The dependent variable was cervical cancer prevention. The independent variables were the age of first sexual intercourse, parental support, peer-education, culture, attitudes, and knowledge.
Results: The behavior of cervical cancer prevention was directly affected by knowledge (b=0.16; SE=0.07; p=0.019), attitude (b=0.23; SE=0.07; p=<0.001), parental support (b=0.12; SE=0.05; p=0.027), and culture (b= 0.15; SE=0.06; p=0.020). Knowledge was affected by peer-education (b=0.19; SE=0.07; p=0.008). Attitudes were affected by age of first sexual intercourse (b=-0.12; SE=0.06; p=0.053).
Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, parental support, and culture directly affected the behavior of cervical cancer prevention.

Keywords: behavior, cervical cancer prevention, adolescent girls

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak pada perempuan. Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara yang paling banyak dijumpai pada perempuan Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan kanker serviks pada remaja putri masih kurang salah satunya disebabkan oleh pengetahuan yang masih terbatas.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor internal dan eksternal remaja putri dengan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang dan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Variabel dependen yaitu perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks. Variabel independen yaitu usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual, dukungan orang tua, dukungan teman sebaya, budaya, sikap, dan pengetahuan.
Hasil: Perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh pengetahuan (b=0,16; SE=0,07; p=0,019), sikap (b=0,23; SE=0,07; p=<0,001), dukungan orang tua (b=0,12; SE=0,05; p=0,027), dan budaya (b=0,15; SE=0,06; p=0,020). Pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh dukungan teman sebaya (b=0,19; SE=0,07; p=0,008). Sikap dipengaruhi oleh usia berhubungan seksual pertama kali (b=-0,12; SE=0,06; p=0,053).
Kesimpulan: Penge­tahuan, sikap, dukungan orang tua, dan budaya mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks secara langsung.

Kata kunci: pencegahan kanker serviks, perilaku, remaja putri
Study on Trichoderma Citrinoviride 31/4 – Antagonistic Activity and Jasmonic Acid
Authors: Jargalsaikhan Ariunjargal , Janchiv Temuujin , Myagmarsaikhan Gantuya , Gantsolmon Esentaish , Khureldagva Otgonjargal 
Published: January 2021

The genus Trichoderma was first identified by the German scientist Persoon in 1974, and there are currently 89 species in the genus. Trichoderma fungi often break down organic compounds in the soil into minerals and plays an important role in soil fertility formation.
Trichoderma citrinoviride 31/4 isolated from the soil forms a colony with light yellow-green mycelium on the surface of the PDA medium, with spherical spore, septate hyphae, branched conidophores.
Trichoderma citrinoviride 31/4 had antagonistic activity of 66.7% against Cladosporium fulvum, 77.5% against Alternaria alternata, and 59.1% against Fusarium oxysporium after 7 days.
Experimental results showed that the progress of tomato alternariosis treated with Trichoderma citrinoviride 31/4 was neutralized from the 7th day, and the biological activity was averagely 74% on the 21st day.
Trichoderma citrinoviride 31/4 contains 0.0135 mg / kg of jasmonic acid in plants treated with 109 cell / ml and 0.0076 mg/kg in plants treated with 108 cell / ml.
Effect of Canola and Compound Fertilizer on Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Bacterial Wilt Management
Authors: Iraboneye Norbert , Charimbu Miriam K. , Mungai Nancy W. 
Published: January 2021

Bacterial wilt is a problematic disease affecting potato production in Kenya and the available management methods are not efficient. Field, semi-field and laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of canola green manure and compound fertilizer on bacterial wilt management. Laboratory experiment was conducted at Egerton university biological laboratory to evaluate the effect of canola extract on R. solanacearum population density in-vitro. Four levels of canola extract quantities were used; 0, 100, 200, 300microlitres, and enrich immunomodulator (Di-bromo Di-nitro propane 1-3-diol) (DDD) was used as a positive control. Inoculum was prepared from infested soil and Selective Medium South Africa (SMSA) (Casamino acids, Bacto-Peptone, Glycerol, and Bacto-Agar) was used as growth medium in a completely randomized design. Field experiment was carried out in two sites (Elburgon site is in Upper high land zone two (UH2) and Mau-Narok is in Upper high land zone one UH1). Two levels of canola green manure (with and without green manure application), four levels of fertilizer (NPK+Ca+Mg+ micronutrients) applied at 0(F1), 250(F2), 575(F3), 900 (F4) kg ha-1 and diammonium phosphate (DAP500 kg ha-1) +Calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN300 kg ha-1) (F5) as a positive control. The experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) spilt plot replicated three times, canola green manure as main plot and fertilizer and varieties combination as sub plots. Semi-field experiment (in pots) was conducted at Egerton university farm, five levels of canola green manure (100, 75, 50 and 0 g kg-1 soil) and four levels of the compound fertilizer as used in the field experiment were used in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replicates. The data shows that canola extract did not have a significant (Pr <0.05) effect on bacterial population density (CFU), where chemical treatment (DDD) restricted the growth of R. solanacearum under laboratory experiment. Under field and semi-filed experiments, canola green manure and fertilizer treatments had no significant (Pr <0.05) effect on bacterial population density in the soil nor bacterial wilt incidence. Kenya karibu variety it did not show any wilting symptoms of bacterial wilt across the sites and semi-field experiment. Canola did not suppress the growth of R. solanacearum; further investigation should be done on other brassica family plants.
«This Ghostly Poetry. History and Memory of Exiled Spanish Republican Poets», de Daniel Aguirre-Oteiza
Authors: García Candeira Margarita 
Published: January 2021

Reseña del libro This Ghostly Poetry. History and Memory of Exiled Spanish Republican Poets (Toronto-Buffalo-London, University of Toronto Press, 2020), de Daniel Aguirre-Oteiza.
Using Temperature and Humidity Wireless Sensor and An Arduino Board to Characterise and Verify Climatic and Thermostatic Chambers on A Webpage According to Standard NF X 15-140
Authors: Lamkharbach Yassine  , Berrada Mohammed  , Bazi Fathallaah  , Bouamrani Mouna Latifa  , Brighal Hajar  , Bassiri Mustapha  
Published: January 2021

Environmental controls, especially for temperature and humidity, are essential to maintain the safety, purity and effectiveness of drugs. The measurement of humidity can be particularly difficult and important in climatic and thermostatic chambers (warehouses, ovens, cold rooms, fridges, drying rooms, insulated boxes, etc.).The old method of monitoring and qualification of climatic and thermostatic chambers requires placing a defined number of recorders, then programming and store them. After that, to examine the values recorded to revolve the status of the climatic and thermostatic chambers, if they are compliant or not-complaint at any time, so all that goes to waste time and efficiency of values.We can do the monitoring and qualification of climatic and thermostatic chambers; we can verify the status of our chambers compliant or not-compliant, and this in favor to an original system that we developed.Our system can be used to allow staff to qualify and receive warnings or to autonomously regulate our physical quantities when environmental parameters do not meet specifications.Our work consists of 3 distinct steps:1. Collecting data from the sensors;2. The transfer of these data to a database;3. Data recovery through the web page [1].