bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN NILAI-NILAI KERJA GENERASI BABY BOOMER, GENERASI X DAN GENERASI Y (Survey Pada Karyawan Hotel Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Mulyanti Rita Yuni 
Published: March 2021

Setiap generasi memiliki nilai-nilai yang dibentuk oleh peristiwa-peristiwa penting dalam sejarah yang mengubah arah perkembangan masyarakat tempat generasi itu dibesarkan secara fundamental. Peristiwa ini memengaruhi nilai, preferensi, dan perilaku saat bekerja. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang perbedaan nilai yang dianut oleh generasi baby boomer, generasi X, dan generasi Y di tempat kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kausatif, dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui survei pada 400 orang karyawan hotel di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sebanyak 55 orang karyawan generasi baby boomer, 144 karyawan generasi X dan 201 karyawan generasi Y telah mengisi kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji post hoc dengan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai-nilai antara generasi baby boomer, X dan Y. Generasi baby boomer memiliki kepatuhan yang berbeda dengan generasi X dan generasi Y. Generasi baby boomer dan generasi Y juga memiliki perbedaan nilai-nilai yang berkaitan dengan work life balance. Selain itu juga ditemukan perbedaan antara generasi X dengan generasi Y pada nilai-nilai yang berkaitan dengan kepatuhan, work life balance dan pengaruh. Perbedaan nilai-nilai generasi perlu dikelola dengan baik agar dapat bersinergi dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan.Kata kunci: Nilai-nilai generasi, generasi X, generasi Y, baby boomer, uji beda, Kruskall Wallis ABSTRACTEach generation has values shaped by important events in history that fundamentally changed the direction of the development of the society in which that generation was raised. These events affect your values, preferences, and on-the-job behavior. This article describes the different values held by the baby boomer generation, generation X, and generation Y in the workplace. The research method used in this research is descriptive causative, with primary data collected through a survey of 400 hotel employees in West Java Province. A total of 55 employees of the baby boomer generation, 144 of the X generation and 201 of the Y generation employees have filled out the questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis test and followed by the post hoc test with the Mann Whitney test. The results of data analysis show that there are differences in values between the baby boomer generations, X and Y. The baby boomer generations have different obedience from generation X and generation Y. The baby boomer generation and Y generation also have different values related to work life balance. In addition, differences were also found between generation X and generation Y on values related to compliance, work life balance and influence. The differences in the values created need to be managed properly in order to synergize in achieving company goalsKeywords: generation values, generation X, generation Y, baby boomers, different test, Kruskall Wallis
Truth between Semblance and the Real
Authors: Šumič Riha Jelica 
Published: March 2021

What is the peculiar evocative force of the notion of the real? Rather than succumbing to the temptation of forcing appearance in order to accede to the real supposed to be lurking behind it, for Lacanian psychoanalysis the access to the real is that of the semblance. While one of our aims in this paper is to briefly outline the development of Lacan’s rather peculiar “realism”, we would also wish to emphasize the relation between the real and the semblance as being the crux of Lacan’s later teaching. Indeed, for psychoanalysis, the question of the real is inseparable from the interrogation of the semblance, a term forged by Lacan in the last period of his teaching in order to rework the relation between the truth and the real. This is why although the semblance is relevant to numerous contemporary discourses, it is only in psychoanalysis that this problem is raised to the level of one of the central theoretical and practical issues. Omnipresent, unsettling, yet unresolved, this problem comes to the fore at the critical moments in the history of psychoanalysis, thereby marking turning points at which the orientation of psychoanalysis is at stake.
Inbred Strain Characteristics Impact the NKT Cell Repertoire
Authors: Shissler Susannah C , Bates Joshua P , Hester Danubia , Jones Laundette P , Webb Tonya J 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
NKT cells are primed lymphocytes that rapidly secrete cytokines and can directly kill cancerous cells. Given the critical role NKT cells play in cancer immune surveillance, we sought to investigate the effect of mutations in Brca1, specifically a conditional deletion of exon 11, on type I invariant NKT cell development. We observed a significant reduction in invariant NKT cells in both primary lymphoid and peripheral organs in Brca1 mutant mice compared with wild-type C57BL/6. However, the original Brca1 mutant strain was on a mixed background containing FVB/N. We determined that strain differences, rather than mutations in Brca1, led to the observed loss in NKT cells. Importantly, we found that whereas FVB/N mice lack Vβ8, there was a striking increase in the total number of thymic type I CD1d–α-galactosylceramide tetramer positive NKT cells and skewing of the NKT cell population to NKT2 compared with C57BL/6 mice. Collectively, our data demonstrate the profound effect genetics can have on NKT cell subset differentiation.
Long Noncoding RNA EGOT Responds to Stress Signals to Regulate Cell Inflammation and Growth
Authors: Barriocanal Marina , Prior Celia , Suarez Beatriz , Unfried Juan Pablo , Razquin Nerea , Hervás-Stubbs Sandra , Sangro Bruno , Segura Victor , Fortes Puri 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The cell has several mechanisms to sense and neutralize stress. Stress-related stimuli activate pathways that counteract danger, support cell survival, and activate the inflammatory response. We use human cells to show that these processes are modulated by EGOT, a long noncoding RNA highly induced by viral infection, whose inhibition results in increased levels of antiviral IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) and decreased viral replication. We now show that EGOT is induced in response to cell stress, viral replication, or the presence of pathogen-associated molecular patterns via the PI3K/AKT, MAPKs, and NF-κB pathways, which lead to cell survival and inflammation. Transcriptome analysis and validation experiments show that EGOT modulates PI3K/AKT and NF-κB responses. On the one hand, EGOT inhibition decreases expression of PI3K/AKT–induced cellular receptors and cell proliferation. In fact, EGOT levels are increased in several tumors. On the other hand, EGOT inhibition results in decreased levels of key NF-κB target genes, including those required for inflammation and ISGs in those cells that build an antiviral response. Mechanistically, EGOT depletion decreases the levels of the key coactivator TBLR1, essential for transcription by NF-κB. In summary, EGOT is induced in response to stress and may function as a switch that represses ISG transcription until a proper antiviral or stress response is initiated. EGOT then helps PI3K/AKT, MAPKs, and NF-κB pathways to activate the antiviral response, cell inflammation, and growth. We believe that modulation of EGOT levels could be used as a therapy for the treatment of certain viral infections, immune diseases, and cancer.
Anterior Knee Pain Risk in Male and Female Military Tactical Athletes
Authors: Glaviano Neal R. , Boling Michelle C. , Fraser John J. 
Published: March 2021

Context
Anterior knee pain (AKP) is ubiquitous in early career military members and exacerbated during functional tasks required during military duties. Therefore, it is important to understand the risk of this condition among male and female tactical athletes in diverse military occupations.

Objective
To assess sex and occupation with respect to the AKP risk in military members.

Design
Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting
United States Armed Forces.

Patients or Other Participants
All military members diagnosed with anteropatellar or retropatellar pain, patellar instability, or knee tendinopathy on their initial encounter from 2006 to 2015.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The Defense Medical Epidemiology Database was queried for the number of individuals with AKP. Relative risk (RR) and χ2 statistics were calculated in the assessment of sex and occupational category. Regressions were calculated to determine associations between service branch, sex, and AKP across time.

Results
From 2006 to 2015, a total of 151 263 enlisted and 14 335 officer service members were diagnosed with AKP. Enlisted females had an incidence rate of 16.7 per 1000 person-years compared with enlisted males' incidence rate of 12.7 per 1000 person-years (RR = 1.32; 95% CI = 1.30, 1.34; P &lt; .001) across all AKP diagnoses. Female officers had an incidence rate of 10.7 per 1000 person-years; male officers had an incidence rate of 5.3 per 1000 person-years (RR = 2.01; 95% CI = 1.94, 2.09). Differences in risk were also noted across military occupations for both enlisted and officer service members (P values &lt; .05).

Conclusions
Sex and military occupation were salient factors for the AKP risk. Evaluating training requirements and developing intervention programs across military occupations could serve as a focus for future research aiming to decrease the incidence of chronic knee pain.
Consensus Definition of Sport Specialization in Youth Athletes Using a Delphi Approach
Authors: Bell David Robert , Snedden Traci R. , Biese Kevin M. , Nelson Evan , Watson Andrew M. , Brooks Alison , McGuine Timothy A. , Brown Roger L. , Kliethermes Stephanie A. 
Published: March 2021

Context
A single, widely accepted definition of sport specialization does not currently exist. A consensus definition is necessary to guide youth sport stakeholders on topics associated with sport specialization.

Objective
To develop a consensus definition of youth sport specialization and identify elements that support the construct of specialization.

Design
Delphi study.

Setting
Directed surveys.

Patients or Other Participants
A consensus panel of 17 experts was created to provide a broad multidisciplinary perspective on sport specialization in youth athletes.

Data Collection and Analysis
The final definition was developed per an iterative process that involved 4 rounds of review. A comprehensive review of the literature and expert input supported our initial proposed umbrella definition that included 6 additional elements. The study team reviewed the results after each round, and changes were made to the definition based on panel feedback.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Panel members were provided with the definition and 6 elements and then asked to rate each specific to importance, relevance, and clarity using a 4-point Likert scale.

Results
In 4 Delphi consensus rounds, 17 experts reviewed the umbrella definition and 6 elements before consensus was reached. The umbrella definition and 3 of the initial 6 elements achieved greater than 80% agreement for importance, relevance, and clarity after the fourth round of review. The remaining 3 components did not reach greater than 80% agreement, even after iterative edits, and were removed. The process resulted in a final consensus definition: Sport specialization is intentional and focused participation in a single sport for a majority of the year that restricts opportunities for engagement in other sports and activities.

Conclusions
A consensus-based conceptual definition for sport specialization was developed using a Delphi method. This definition has important implications for clinicians and sports medicine professionals who support youth athletes.
Resilience enabling processes and posttraumatic growth outcomes in a group of women survivors of childhood sexual abuse
Authors: Walker-Williams Hayley J. , Fouché Ansie 
Published: March 2021

Background: This study forms part of a pilot project, aiming to evaluate the benefits of a programme entitled S2T denoting from Survivor to Thriver, which is a collaborative strengths-based group intervention programme for women survivors of childhood sexual abuse. The objective of the S2T is to enable resilience processes and facilitate posttraumatic growth outcomes. A theory of change was developed to explain how these objectives are met, it outlines the theoretical approach, mediators, primary and secondary outcomes.Aim: To explore emerging resilience processes and posttraumatic growth outcomes in women survivors of childhood sexual abuse after attending the S2T.Setting: Data was collected during group treatment sessions of the S2T group intervention programme with women survivors of childhood sexual abuse.Methods: A quasi-experimental, one group, pretest, posttest, time-delay design was used with eight purposively selected women with a history of childhood sexual abuse, using qualitative methods to evaluate the benefit of this intervention. Nine group treatment sessions and a delayed follow-up session were conducted. A visual participatory technique and transcriptions of group sessions were used to collect qualitative data.Results: Qualitative thematic analysis revealed the following enabling resilience processes: group as healing vehicle of change; changing destructive to constructive rumination; coping strengths and meaning-making. Posttraumatic growth outcomes which evolved were: transforming wounded to healer; a changed life philosophy; excavated spirituality and re-briefing strengths through a posttrauma thriver identity.Conclusions: The themes suggest resilience processes and posttraumatic growth outcomes; a longitudinal study is recommended to establish effectiveness and inform treatment practice.
Use of Antibiotics and Knowledge of Antibiotics Resistance by Selected Farmers in Oyo Town, Nigeria
Authors: Oyebanji Bukola 
Published: March 2021

This survey was carried out to investigate antibiotics usage and knowledge of antibiotic resistance among farmers in Oyo town, Nigeria. Data was collected using a questionnaire and interviews. A snowball sampling technique was used to select 150 farmers and veterinary drug shop owners. The farmers were involved in cattle, fish and poultry farming. The farmers administered antibiotics to their animals when the animals were sick (curative), to prevent secondary bacterial infection after a viral infection and on healthy animals (for prophylaxis). Majority of the respondents had easy access to antibiotics and information about them. On average, farmers had some knowledge about antibiotics resistance but not on how it spread. About 62% of the respondents believed that antibiotic resistance was a problem of other countries not Nigeria. They also did not believe that sub-optimal dosing of antibiotics leads to resistance. It was concluded that there is need for public awareness on the risk of misuse of antibiotics in animals and of consuming livestock products with unsafe levels of antibiotic residues. Keywords: Antibiotics; Drug resistance; Livestock
Análise da estrutura horizontal por densidade de Kernel como subsídio ao manejo florestal na Amazônia
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Ferraz , Mattos Patricia Povoa de , Garrastazu Marilice Cordeiro , Braz Evaldo Muñoz , Figueiredo Filho Afonso , Rosot Nelson Carlos 
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar a estrutura horizontal de uma área da Floresta Amazônica primária e a distribuição espacial das espécies Goupia glabra (Aubl.), Qualea spp. e Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd., por meio da análise da densidade de Kernel, visando embasar o planejamento do manejo florestal. A área de estudo localiza-se em Santa Carmem, microrregião de Sinop, estado do Mato Grosso (1.024 ha), onde foram mensurados todos os indivíduos com diâmetro a 1,30 m do solo ≥ 30 cm. Foram calculadas as densidades, frequências e dominâncias, absolutas e relativas, além dos índices de valor de importância e de cobertura. A densidade de Kernel e a análise de dispersão em nível de espécie foram obtidas com o programa ArcGIS. A área foi classificada pelo índice de Shannon como de baixa diversidade e mais de 50% das espécies foram classificadas com tendência a agrupamento. Qualea spp. apresentou os maiores valores para todos os parâmetros analisados. Observou-se que a maior concentração de indivíduos se dá nas classes diamétricas passíveis de exploração. A aplicação da densidade de Kernel surge como uma ferramenta promissora ao planejamento do manejo florestal sustentável, permitindo a definição de zonas preferenciais para exploração sustentável.
Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model with Edmodo Application in the Capita Selecta Chemistry Course
Authors: Dewi Handayani  , Endang Widi Winarni  , Agus Sundaryono  , M. Lutfi Firdaus  
Published: March 2021

This research is to precieve the learning outcomes and student responses to the applied models and applications. The type of research carried out was experimental research using a one group pretest-posttest design with the research subjects were 29 students of the fifth semester of 2019/2020 academic year who took Capita Selecta Chemistry Course. The data collection technique was carried out by means of test techniques, namely learning outcomes as seen from the pretest and posttest scores, as well as non-test techniques as seen from observation, interview and student response questionnaires to the application used via google form. The t test was carried out with the help of the SPSS 23 program. Based on the research conducted, there was an increase in student learning outcomes from a value of 65.172 (pretest average score) to 84.586 (posttest average score). The N-Gain score of 0.557 is included in the moderate category, indicating that there is a significant increase in student's critical thinking skills using the PjBL model and the Edmodo application. The results of the student response questionnaire stated that only 48.28% of students liked learning using the online/edmodo application. 51.72% of students still like direct/face-to-face learning. As many as 96.55% of students considered the Edmodo application to provide a new atmosphere in capita selecta lectures. The response to the edmodo application and the project model used was very good. Students are enthusiastic about the edmodo application because it has complete, interesting and easy to learn features. Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model using the Edmodo application can be recommended to be applied by the lecture.
Discurso (e interações) ecológico (as) em Parasyte – The Maxim
Authors: Neto Alberto Lopo Montalvão , Morais Wanderson Rodrigues , Silveira Éderson Luís 
Published: March 2021

Ao longo dos últimos anos, as animações têm adquirido lugar de destaque no cenário de pesquisas acadêmicas, mostrando-se um meio de interesse para estudos de aspectos representacionais e sociológicos, com expressivo potencial educativo que se estende para além do entretenimento. Nesse sentido, torna-se promissora a análise das representações de sociedade veiculadas por essas produções audiovisuais, elucidando relações contemporâneas e propondo reflexões. Nesta pesquisa, temos como foco de discussão a animação japonesa intitulada Parasyte - The Maxim, que coloca em tensão as relações entre ser humano e natureza, a partir da produção de discursos ecológicos/ambientais. A partir de compreensões sobre o discurso ambientalista, procuramos refletir sobre alguns enunciados da trama, que podem ser extrapolados na tentativa de compreender a posição do ser humano como ser integrante de um ecossistema. Tais reflexões avançam em direção à crise sanitária, ambiental e socioeconômica que vivemos devido à Covid-19. Notamos que na animação ocorre um embate a partir da concepção antropocêntrica de sociedade, entre um discurso de proposição a novos modos de produção/existência não predatórios e integrados ao meio ambiente, a favor de um equilíbrio ecossistêmico, em contraposição a outro discurso, consoante à manutenção do hegemonicamente instituído pelo ser humano perante a natureza, em que o desenvolvimento econômico e as questões ambientais se ajustam aos seus anseios de forma ilusória.
TAGAUR ALDARS DUDAROVS AND SOCIO-POLITICAL EVENTS IN THE XVIII—XIXth-CENTURIES NORTH CAUCASUS
Authors: МАРЗОЕВ И.-Б.Т. 
Published: March 2021

Предлагаемая статья посвящена вопросам этнического происхождения тагаурских алдар Дударовых и их роли в общественно-политических событиях на Северном Кавказе в XVIII–XIX вв. В конце XVIII – первой половине XIX в. Дударовы являлись одной из самых влиятельных фамилий Тагаурского общества Северной Осетии. Для выполнения поставленных задач в научный оборот вводятся материалы неопубликованных архивных документов. В работе были использованы общенаучные методы (анализ, синтез, индукция), а также сопоставительный метод, применяемый к историческим источникам для определения степени их достоверности. В статье, на основе архивных и опубликованных источников, рассмотрены варианты происхождения данной фамилии, этнические корни которой по настоящее время являются предметом активного спора, а также населенные пункты, которые основали Дударовы в горах и на плоскости. Прослежена роль представителей фамилии в общественно-политических событиях на Северном Кавказе и в Осетии в XVIII–XIX вв. Материалы исследования могут служить дополнительным источником к изучению истории Осетии. Они позволяют более глубоко и основательно исследовать генеалогию осетинских фамилий.
This article examines the questions of the ethnic origin of the tagaur aldars Dudarovs and their role in social and political events in the North Caucasus in the XVIII–XIX centuries. At the end of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries, the Dudarovs were one of the most influential families of Tagaur society in North Ossetia. To achieve the tasks not published archival documents are put into scientific circulation. The paper uses general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction), as well as a comparative method applied to historical sources to determine the degree of their reliability. In the article, on the basis of archival and published sources, variants of the origin of this surname are considered, the ethnic roots of which are still the subject of active dispute, as well as localities that were founded by the Dudarovs in the mountains and on the plane. The role of representatives of the surname in social and political events in the North Caucasus and Ossetia in the XVIII–XIX centuries is traced. The research materials can serve as an additional source for studying the history of Ossetia. They allow us to study more deeply and thoroughly the genealogy of Ossetian surnames.