bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Fisher Josh , Mostafanezhad Mary , Nading Alex , Wiebe Sarah Marie 
Published: September 2021

Plastic bags ride the currents of the Pacific Ocean and collect in the Mariana Trench; stockpiles of nuclear waste are pumped deep into Earth’s outer crust; smoke and smog (a fusion of particulate matter and ozone) settle in above sprawling urban colonies, slowly killing their denizens; spent oxygen canisters join “forever chemicals” on the snows of Everest; and billions of pieces of space debris endlessly fall in Low Earth Orbit, just beyond a thin and rapidly changing breathable atmosphere. So goes the narrative of the Anthropocene, a purportedly new geological epoch demarcated by the planetary effects of human activity.The symbolic anthropologist Mary Douglas (1966) understood pollution as “matter out of place,” a kind of disorder that necessarily prompts efforts to “organize” the environment. Anthropologists, geographers, and other social scientists have since pushed the conversation forward by inquiring into the materiality of pollution, the toxicity that manifests in situated encounters between bodies and environments, and the co-production of pollution/toxicity— two sides of the same coin, one overflowing boundaries and the other seeping in—through those extended networks of physicochemical, organic, and sociocultural life that constitute local and global political ecologies.This issue of Environment and Society explores current thinking about pollution and toxicity at the intersection of political ecology, symbolic anthropology, and science and technology studies. The articles address a broad range of scholarly perspectives, theoretical alliances, and methodological and epistemological approaches. They collectively contribute to historical and contemporary framings of pollution and toxicity and to new understandings of their discursive and material co-production, and they outline the stakes of such an analysis for diverse communities of human and nonhuman beings. Authors in this issue address entangled themes such as the materiality of pollution/toxicity, how it is smelled, tasted, felt, experienced, embodied, or symbolized, both in moments of crisis and in daily life. Articles also home in on how and by whom the impacts—material, sociocultural, political, ethical, etc.—of pollution/toxicity are measured or otherwise accounted for technoscientifically, socioculturally, and historically. These accountings mediate governance mechanisms through policies, infrastructures, and ordinary acts of care and containment (sweeping, cleaning, planting, repairing). Finally, authors consider how pollution/toxicity reshapes sociopolitical life.
Victims profile in function of motorcycle engine potency and assisted by the Fire Department of Uberlândia, Brazil
Authors: Silva Dorna Bruno Eduardo , Amorim de Araújo Suely , Gonçalves de Holanda Ricardo , Mendes-Rodrigues Clesnan , De Moraes Coelho Vivian , Costa dos Santos da Silva Patrícia 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Traffic accidents are a global issue, especially in emerging countries, resulting in a high number of deaths and significant social and economic expenditures with victims. Motorcycle accidents stand out mainly by its greater vulnerability, and studies relating bike engine potency and accidents are still rare. Objective: To trace the profile of victims involved in motorcycle accidents as a function of motorcycle power that were assisted by the Fire Department in Uberlândia, Brazil. Methodology: A transversal, retrospective, analytic and quantitative study, based on a public database. Twelve thousand nine hundred occurrence reports were retrospectively analyzed between 2015 and 2018 in the Integrated System of Social Defense from the Military Fire Department of Minas Gerais state database. Variables that allowed accident characterization were collected (such as motorcycle conductor or passenger and from the accident itself) and were compared in function of the motorcycle power or engine potency (less than 250 CC as low and more than 250 CC as high). Results: There was a lack of information in reports about the accident and even greater lack about the injured person, ranging from 0% to 52%. The predominance of accidents was with motorcycles below 250 CC. The values of severity and clinical data scores were not different between engine potency categories, except for the heart frequency of the injured, with a median of 82 and 80 beats for high and low engine potency, respectively. A greater frequency of accidents involving men, single, with higher education conducting motorcycles over 250 CC, involved in falls, with occurrence between 18:01 and 24:00 hours was noted. However, accidents occurred mostly with small-sized vehicles and motorcycles and did not differ between days of the week. Accidents showed a spatial pattern where most accidents occurred downtown and, consequently, in more commercial regions, with no major differences in engine potency. Conclusion: Even though accident severity did not differ between engine potency categories, the profile of participants showed some differences. This information, along with more complete and broader data in the reports, can offer subsides for more assertive public policy implementation to mitigate traffic accidents.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MASASE COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI BPM HERASDIANA
Authors: Apriani Selvy , Sari Enderia 
Published: September 2021

PENGARUH TEKNIK MASASE COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI BPM HERASDIANA

1Selvy Apriani, 2HEnderia Sari
1Fakultas ilmu Kesehatan Program studi D III Kebidanan, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang selvy.apriani.26@gmail.com
2Fakultas ilmu Kesehatan Program studi D III Kebidanan, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembangen sarienderia@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
Proses persalinan merupakan rangkaian yang pasti dilalui oleh setiap ibu hamil, nyeri pada saat persalinan merupakan kondisi fisiologis yang secara universal di alami oleh hampir semua ibu bersalin. Manajemen nyeri persalinan dapat diterapkan secara non farmakologis tanpa penggunaan obat-obatan seperti relaksasi dan masase. Persalinan lama adalah penyebab utama kesakitan ibu selama persalinan, nyeri persalinan dapat dikelola melalui penanganan nyeri yang tepat salah satunya dengan teknik masase counter pressure. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui intensitas nyeri persalinan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan masase counter pressure serta pengaruh teknik masase counter pressure.
Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah quasi eksperiment, desain satu kelompok pre dan post test. Teknik menggunakan observasi partisipatif, yaitu melakukan pengukuran intensitas nyeri dan melakukan tindakan teknik masase counter pressure. Sample penelitian adalah ibu bersalian yang berda dalam kala I fase aktif, berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sample total sampling.
Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata nyeri sebelum masase counter pressure 7,27 dengan standar deviasi 691. Pada responden yang telah dilakukan teknik masase counter pressure rata-rata nyeri persalinan adalah 5,47 dengan standar deviasi 819. Terlihat nilai mean perbedaan antara nyeri sebelum dan sesudah teknik masase counter pressure adalah 1800 dengan standar deviasi 887. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0,0001 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang significan rata-rata intensitas penurunan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik masase counter pressure.
Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh teknik masase counter pressure terhadap penurunan intensitas persalinan normal. Teknik masase counter pressure dapat diterapkan oleh bidan dalam melakukan asuhan intranatal, dapat dimasukan dalam protap penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan.
PEMAHAMAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU MENJADI AKSEPTOR KB IUD DI KECAMATAN SECANGGANG LANGKAT
Authors: Anita Surya , Bancin Dewi Rismauli , Sitorus Friska 
Published: September 2021

The decrease in TFR (Total Fertility Rate) will be closer to the condition of the population growing in balance, a strategy is needed in the implementation of the family planning program. Activities that can be carried out are promoting long-term effective contraceptive methods. This study aims to determine the understanding and support of husbands for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD KB acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 30 respondents who came and wanted to do family planning. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between Husband's understanding of the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, with a pvalue of 0.000. And there is a significant relationship between the husband's support for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency with a p value of 0,000. It is hoped that it can increase respondents' knowledge about contraceptives so that they can support and understand their wives in choosing contraceptives.

Keywords: Understanding, Support, IUD
Effect of 12 weeks of continuous burdock sprout extract intake on oxidized LDL: A placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel-groups study
Authors: Ito Naohito , Ohno Akiko , Yomoda Satoshi , Inamasu Satoshi , Hattori Hiroki , Nishihira Jun 
Published: September 2021

Background: Arctigenin, a lignan polyphenol found in burdock sprout, is a potent activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and has beneficial effects on metabolic disorders in mice. This highlights the potential value of arctigenin for the reduction of oxidized LDL (oxLDL) by activation of AMPK in human, but not well elucidated.Methods: We conducted a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel-groups study in healthy adults to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of a continuous intake of burdock sprout extract enriched with arctigenin on lipid metabolism. The subjects were 100 Japanese individuals with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) < 140 mg/dl and a body mass index (BMI) of 23–30 kg/m2 who were randomly assigned to receive either burdock sprout extract (test food) or a placebo. The test food was encapsulated burdock sprout extract containing approximately 40 mg of arctigenin equivalent per day, and the placebo capsules contained no burdock sprout extract. The subjects consumed the assigned foods daily for 12 weeks.Results: The test food significantly suppressed oxLDL after 12 weeks in subjects with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m2 or higher. The test food inhibited an increase in the FIB-4 index (liver fibrosis index), an indicator of hepatic fibrosis. Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis revealed a significant correlation between oxLDL and FIB-4 index changes, suggesting that the test food suppressed the rise in the FIB-4 index by controlling oxLDL while maintaining the platelet count.Conclusions: We conclude that the consumption of a burdock sprout supplement containing arctigenin is effective in suppressing oxLDL, which may prevent liver fibrosis.Clinical trial registration: UMIN000036664Keywords: arctigenin, burdock sprout, oxidized LDL, FIB-4 index, randomized controlled study
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM AL-IKHLAS JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Ali Fathudin , Darmawan Deni 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK Sekolah dasar Islam Al-Ikhlas merupakan satuan unit dari Yayasan Masji Al-Ikhlas (YMAI) yang terus mengalami peningkatan baik dari pembelajaran, jumlah siswa dan sarana prasarana. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana strategi peningkatan lingkungan sekolah di sekolah dasar Islam Al-Ikhlas Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena tentang sesuatu hal yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian dan mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk bahasa dan kata-kata. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa strategi peningkatan lingkungan sekolah di SD Islam Al-ikhlas secara internal yaitu kepemimpinan, sumber daya manusia, kurikulum dan kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) dan keuangan. Sedangkan strategi peningkatan lingkungan secara eksternal melalui peningkatan peran orang tua/masyarakat, peningkatan teknologi dan kebijakan pemerintah. Kata Kunci :Strategi, peningkatan, lingkungan sekolah ABSTRACT The Al-Ikhlas Islamic Primary School is a unit of the Masjid Al-Ikhlas Foundation (YMAI) which continues to experience an increase in both learnings, the number of students, and infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to find out how the strategy for improving the school environment in Islamic elementary school Al-Ikhlas, South Jakarta. This research method is carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach to understand the phenomenon of something experienced by the research subject and describe it in the form of language and words. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the internal strategies for improving the school environment at Al-Ikhlas Islamic Elementary School are leadership, human resources, curriculum and teaching, and learning activities, and finance. Meanwhile, the strategy for improving the environment externally is through increasing the role of parents/community, improving technology, and government policies. Keywords : strategy, improvement, school environment
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGADUAN BENCANA DI BPBD SIAK (MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER)
Authors: Ordila Rian 
Published: September 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, kebutuhan akan informasi semakin tinggi dan terus berkembang, sehingga berbagai macam perusahaan maupun instansi harus sudah melakukan perubahan seperti sistem yang terkomputerisasi di dalam perusahaan atau instansinya, sehingga dapat bersaing dan meningkatkan kualitas kerja yang sangat profesional. Termasuk pemetaan dan pelaporan tanggap bencana sudah ada teknologi informasinya. Proses pengaduan bencana merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting untuk dipelihara dan dikelola. Pengelolaan pengaduan bencana yang kurang baik akan berdampak buruk terhadap kinerja penanggulangan bencana. Kabupaten Siak merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yang memiliki potensi akan bencana, pada saat ini Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Siak masih melakukan proses penerimaan pengaduan dan verifikasi secara manual. Proses tersebut menyebabkan sulitnya dalam mevalidasi dan verifikasi pengaduan dari masyarakat.
Sistem informasi pengaduan bencana dirancang sesuai dengan keperluan BPBD Siak dengan menggunakan Framework Codeigniter. Proses validasi dan verifikasi laporan pengaduan dari masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah karena menggunakan sistem informasi pengaduan bencana sehingga proses pengaduan bencana semakin cepat tanggap, relevan, akurat dan tepat waktu. Mempermudah tim satgas di pos dalam memantau bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Pelaporan penanganan bencana menjadi mudah dan terstruktur.
Physical and nutritional qualities of eggs and meats fed shrimp head meal to layer chicken
Authors: Yeasmin S , Islam MS , Nath SD , Islam SS 
Published: September 2021

The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of substitution of soybean meal of laying hens ration by shrimp head meal (SHM) on physical and nutritional quality of eggs and meats. Three hundred Hisex White laying hens were divided into five treatment groups and allocated five experimental diets included different levels of SHM. Soybean meal contents of control ration was substituted by SHM meal at the rate of 25, 50, 75 and 100%, respectively. Samples of SHM, eggs and meats were subjected to proximate analysis. Physical properties of eggs and meats were also analyzed following the standard procedures. Highest CP contents (%) of eggs were recorded to be 11.39±0.27 and 10.83±0.18 at initial and peak production periods, respectively in laying hens group fed ration substituted SBM by SHM at the rate of 25%. Significantly (p<0.001) highest value of redness (a*) of egg yolk was recorded to be 1.39 in laying hens group fed diet where SBM was completely substituted by SHM and lowest to be -3.11 in control group (no substitution) at initial production stage (18th to 20th week). Significantly (p=0.05) highest CP (%) contents of meats was found to be 19.37±0.36 in laying hens fed diets substituted SBM at the rate of 75% by SHM and lowest in complete substituted group. It can be concluded that substitution of soybean meal of laying hens ration at the rate of 25% by SHM is suitable for better egg and meat quality.
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (1):12-21
Growth and blood parameters of soybean based milk replacer fed and naturally suckled Black Bengal kids
Authors: Alam US , Khatun A , Chanda RC , Alam MH , Islam MN , Amin MR , Moniruzzaman M 
Published: September 2021

The present study was aimed to determine growth and blood parameters of soybean based milk replacer fed kids and naturally suckled counterparts in three villages of Mymensingh Sadar, Bangladesh. Twelve Black Bengal kids were allocated into two treatment groups; one group (n=6) was reared with milk replacer while the other (as control; n=6) was reared naturally keeping with their dam. Live weight and body measurement of kids were recorded weekly. Blood samples were collected from 8 weeks old kids to determine their red blood cell (RBC), white blood cell (WBC), haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) and differential leukocyte count (DLC). The average initial live weight of the suckled and replacer fed kids did not show significant difference (p<0.05). The average final live weight was significantly (p<0.05) higher in artificially fed males (7.7±0.18 kg) than naturally suckled male (6.89±0.24 kg) kids. Body length, wither height and heart girth were significantly (p<0.05) higher in milk replacer fed male kids than naturally suckled counterparts. RBC count was significantly (p<0.05) higher in artificially fed group than naturally suckled kids. Hb, PCV and DLC did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between treatment groups. In conclusion, feeding with soybean based milk replacer enhanced growth of kids comparing naturally reared counterparts.
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (1):22-27
Effect of adding different types of flour on the quality of low fat beef sausage
Authors: Habiba U , Hossain MM , Habib M , Hashem MA , Ali MS 
Published: September 2021

The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different types of flour on the sensory, physicochemical, biochemical and microbiological properties of beef sausages. For this purpose, sausages were prepared into four different groups. They were treated control; beef sausage without flour, beef with 10% rice flour, beef with 10% wheat flour and beef with 10% corn flour. All parameters were analyzed at 0, 15th and 30th days of storage time. The proximate compositions of different sausage batters are analyzed and highly significant differences were found in dry matter and crude protein (%) content and significant differences were found in cooking loss (%), pH (%) and EE (%) content. While analyzing the different types of sausages, highly significant differences were found in pH, DM (%), CP (%) and EE (%) content and significant differences in Ash (%) content. Crude protein (%) and DM (%) increased, while Ash (%) and EE (%) decreased with increase of storage time. Significantly higher DM (%) and CP (%) were found in beef sausage without any flour, no significant differences were found among the flour groups in DM (%) and CP (%) content. The storage period had significant effect on different biochemical (FFA, POV and TBARS value) and microbial (TVC, TCC and TYMC) test. In all cases the values were increased with increase of storage time. The surface color (CIE L*, a*, b*) of sausages of different treatments at different storage period were measured. No significant differences in L* value were found among beef sausages and storage time. On the other hand, different types of sausages had a significant effect on a* and b* values. Significantly higher a* value was found in beef sausage with 10% corn flour and b* value in beef sausage without any flour (Control). Storage period had no effect on b* values, but effect on a* values. Significantly lower a* value was found at 0 day of storage time. In sensory analysis, highly significant differences were found in flavor, off-flavor, juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability among four types of sausages but no significant found in color. All the parameters were significantly lower in control sausage except off-flavour, which was significantly higher in control sausage. No significant differences were found in sensory parameters among the sausages manufactured from different types of flour. From this experiment, it might be concluded that addition of different types of flour increases the overall acceptability of beef sausage.
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2021. 50 (1):1-11
HUMAN RESOURCES FACTORS AFFECTING INCREASING LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Lukas Alva Yuventus , Rafael Jusuf Wilson Meynerd 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the resource management factors that affect labor productivity as well as the dominant factors, with research sites on construction projects in eastern Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara. This research is aimed at construction workers, such as masons, chief craftsmen, foremen, and workers. This study uses a survey method. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire, then formulated and processed. Data processing in the form of respondents' opinions and attitudes towards problems that exist in construction projects related to productivity, data analysis techniques use factor analysis methods and multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS statistical program. Results of processing and discussion of data, it is found that : (A) Human Resource Management Factors that affect Labor Productivity in several construction projects in East Nusa Tenggara are About Age, X1, about Work Experience, X2, Level of Education, X3, about Wages, X4, Total Family Count, X5, Working Health and Safety, X6, Relationship Workers, X7, about Managerial, X8, and about Influential Motivations, X9, together form the equation Y = 12,776 – 0,217.X1 + 0,151.X2 – 0,087.X3 - 0,074.X4 - 0,263.X5 - 0,468X6 - 0,058.X7 + 0,129.X8 + 0,384.X9 . (B) The dominant factors affecting respectively are the Occupational Health & Safety of Workers, X6, Subject to the Number of Dependents in the Family, X5, and Subjects of Motivation, X9.