bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RED YARN OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW REFORM: A Critical Study of Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im's Thought
Authors: Asman Asman 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This study analyzes the thoughts of Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na'im in Islamic law reform, Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na'im, a Sudanese intellectual figure. The objective of this study is for discovering Naskh's thinking conceptually, as an object for Islamic law studies. This critical study emphasizes that it is a need to review the naskh principle, for an-Na'im, which lies in the requirement to treat the texts in the Quran relevantly to fillenough Islamic law reform in a modern context. By comprehending the naskh verses in the Koran as a form of delaying their implementation to the right time, He uses logic or paradigm reversed from the conventional naskh principles, by re-streamlining the principles of Islamic teachings contained in the verses in the Mecca phase, which in conventional naskh theory have stated by the Madaniyyah verses that came down later. For him, reversing the naskh process is an evolutionary principle of interpretation. The methods used are descriptive, hermeneutic, and phenomenological methods. In practical terms, his naskh thinking which is aimed at revitalizing the interpretation of Islamic teachings in the context of the modern world can be useful for its application for the benefits of the ummah in the renewal of Islamic law in Islamic legal reform.Keywords: reform, Islamic law, critical, Abdullahi Ahmed Na'in Abstrak: Kajian ini menganalisis pemikiran Abdullahi Ahmed an­-Na'im dalam reformasi hukum Islam, Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im adalah salah seorang tokoh intelektual Sudan. Arah tujuan dalam kajian ini diarahkan untuk menguak pemikiran naskh secara konseptual, sebuah objek kajian yang diletakkan sebagai bagian dari kajian studi hukum Islam dalam pembahruan. Studi kritis ini menegaskan bahwa perlunya peninjauan kembali prinsip naskh, bagi an-Na'im yang terletak pada keharusan untuk memperlakukan teks-teks al-Quran secara relevan demi mewujudkan pembaruan hukum Islam yang memadai dalam konteks modern. Dengan memahami naskh ayat-ayat dalam al­-Quran sebagai suatu bentuk penundaan pelaksanaannya hingga waktu yang tepat, ia menggunakan logika atau paradigma terbalik dari prinsip naskh konvensional, yaitu dengan mengefektifkan kembali prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam yang terdapat pada ayat-ayat fase Makkah, yang dalam teori naskh konvensional dinyatakan telah oleh ayat­-ayat Madaniyyah yang turun belakangan. Baginya, membalikkan proses naskh merupakan prinsip interpretasi yang evolusioner. Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif, hermeneutika, dan fenomenologi. Secara praktis, bahwa pemikiran naskhnya yang ditujukan untuk merelevansikan penafsiran ajaran Islam dalam konteks dunia modem, dapat berguna penerapannya bagi kebaikan dan kemaslahatan umat dalam pembaharuan hukum Islam dalam reformasi hukum Islam.Kata kunci: reformasi, hukum Islam, kritis, Abdullahi Ahmed Na'in
The Concept of Hand Catching Operations on Corruption Eradication Based on the Value of Justice (Decision Study Number 97 / Pid / Prad / PN Jkt.Sel)
Authors: Rosikin Hoirur 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Maraknya penangkapan yang dilakukan oleh KPK, yang dikenal dengan Operation Catch Hand atau OTT, telah menimbulkan polemik legal. Wacana ini mengemuka diawal intensitas anggota DPR seperti Fahri Hamzah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis operasi tangkap tangan (OTT) dalam pemberantasan korupsi, apakah mencerminkan nilai keadilan dan untuk menemukan konsep pemberantasan korupsi terkait pengumpulan barang bukti permulaan dengan Hand Catching Operation (OTT) yaitu sesuai dengan nilai keadilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Operasi Tangkap Tangan yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dipidana dalam arti nilai keadilan yang pada hakikatnya merupakan upaya paksa, memperoleh hak warga negara, tetapi karena untuk kepentingan bukti bahwa sudah diatur dalam undang-undang, tindakan ini bisa dibenarkan.Kata Kunci: Kejahatan Korupsi; Penangkapan Tangan; Nilai Keadilan; Operasi Abstrack: The rise of arrests made by the KPK, known as Operation Catch Hand or OTT, has led to a polemic of whether it is legal or not. This discourse arose at the beginning of the intensity of DPR member Fahri Hamzah. The aim of the research is to analyze hand-catching operations (OTT) in the eradication of corruption, whether it reflects the value of justice and to find the concept of eradicating corruption related to preliminary evidence collection with Hand Catching Operation (OTT) that is in accordance with the value of justice. The research method used is normative research. The result of the research is that the implementation of the Catching Hand Operation conducted by the Corruption Eradication Commission is punished in terms of the value of justice which is essentially a forced attempt, accruing the right of citizens, but because it is for the sake of proof that it is regulated in law, this action can be justified.Kata Kunci: Corruption Crime; Hand-Catching; Justice Value; Operation
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Student Body Ability Index of Medical Faculty Jember University
Authors: Handoko Adelia , Prasetyo Aris , Wulandari Pipiet , Sofiana Kristianingrum Dian , Firdaus Jauhar , Pertiwi Karisma Adya 
Published: December 2021

Technological advances in recent years have had an impact on people's lifestyles. Almost all activities in various sectors can be carried out and accessed via smartphones. This causes a decrease in physical activity which can lead to obesity. Obesity is an imbalance of energy entering the energy used in the body resulting in the accumulation of excess lipids which can interfere with the health condition of the body. Body composition is an important part of determining one's physical fitness. Body composition can be seen from a person's Body Mass Index (BMI). This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. The data used by researchers is secondary data in 2018. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was 127 people, consisting of 47 men and 84 women. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 through the Spearman Analysis Test with the results of p = 0.000 (p-value <0.05) for the relationship between BMI and IKB in the slow way and p = 0.002 (p-value <0.05) for the relationship between BMI with IKB the fast way. The conclusion that can be drawn from the results of the analysis is that there is a weak correlation between body mass index and body fitness index on the Havard Step Test fitness test for students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember.
Keywords: body mass index, harvard step test , physical fitness
The Effectiveness of Acupuncture Therapy in Patient with Hemorrhoid: A Case Report
Authors: Meitaqwatiningarum Fieka , Simadibrata Christina Lanny , Nareswari Irma 
Published: December 2021

Background: Hemorrhoid is an anorectal disease due to mechanical disturbances in the anal cushion and hemorrhoid venous plexus blood flow obstruction. Symptoms that often accur are bleeding, pain, prolapse, itching, and mucus discharge. Acupuncture is non-pharmacological therapeutic modalities that has been shown to improve hemorrhoid symptoms.
Case: A 37-year-old woman complained of hemorroid lump with pain since last 1 year. Physical examination showed a reddish hemorrhoid prolapse, about 1.5 cm in the posterior anal without bleeding. The pain score with NRS is 4. Acupuncture therapy was performed 3 times a week at acupoints GV20, TE6, LU6, ST25, BL34, ST36, EX-UE2 and BL57. Then given continuous wave electrical stimulation, 4 Hz, 30 minutes retention. After 11 treatments, pain disappeared with NRS 0 and lump was reduced to about 0.5 cm.
Conclusion: Acupuncture can improve the symptoms of hemorrhoids, which are seen by the relief of pain and the reduction of lumps.

Keywords: Acupuncture, hemorrhoid, hemorrhoid pain, hemorrhoid prolapse
Wrist Ankle Acupuncture (WAA) and Body Acupuncture Accelerates Neurorehabilitation in Bell's Palsy: A Case Report
Authors: Nurbani Rina , Helianthi Dwi Rachma 
Published: December 2021

Bell’s Palsy (BP) is an acute unilateral facial paralysis due to idiopathic inflammation of the peripheral facial nerve. Corticosteroids, antiviral drugs, and physical therapy could be useful to treat BP, however these treatments could not bring complete recovery. Acupuncture could be an alternative option for BP and to show its effectiveness, we present a case report, a patient with BP treated with acupuncture. A 48-year-old female patient, a kindergarden teacher, already treated with corticosteroid and antiviral agents as soon as BP was diagnosed. Six weeks later, patient didn’t recover, with House-Brackmann score stage 3. Acupuncture was perfomed at local and distance acupoints at ears, body and face. Wrist Ankle Acupuncture (WAA) L1,2; ear acupuncture at zero point; and body points were stimulated by electroacu-puncture. After acupuncture therapy, the House-Brackmann score was grade 2. Medical options for the sequelae of BP are limited. Acupuncture’s effectivity in Bell palsy patients’ should be shown with more clinical studies.

Keywords: Acupuncture; Wrist Ankle Acupuncture; Bell’s Palsy; Recovery
Peer Group Proximity and Self-Esteem Among Bully Adolescents in Buleleng and Jembrana Regency
Authors: Megaputri Putu Sukma , Wardani Ni Luh Putu Erna Purnama , Meriyani Dewi Aprelia , Widiarta Bayu Oka 
Published: December 2021

Background: Bullying can be a mental problem for adolescents that has an impact on psychological disorders to suicide, not only for the victim but also for the bully. Handling the impact of bullying so far has only focused on victims, attention should also be directed to bully, because bully is the main actor in the occurrence of bullying. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between self-esteem and peer group proximity with bully behavior among adolescents in Buleleng and Jembrana. Methods: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, samples were taken from junior high school students in Buleleng and Jembrana Districts. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire to screen adolescents who tend to be bully, a self-esteem questionnaire, a peer group closeness questionnaire and a bully behavior questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 78 people taken by stratified random sampling technique. Univariate analysis was carried out to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents, then the analysis of the relationship between self-esteem and bully behavior used Rank Spearman as well as the relationship between peer group proximity and bully behavior. Results: Self-esteem has a significant relationship with p <0.05, r = -0.867 with teenage bullying. Peer group closeness has a significant relationship with p <0.05, r = -0.556 with bully behavior. Conclusion: Self-esteem and peer group proximity are significantly associated with bullying behavior. The higher the level of self-esteem and peer group closeness, the lower the bullying's behavior.
Pengaruh Work Flexibility terhadap Job Insecurity pada Karyawan Terdampak Covid-19
Authors: Rozikin Ahmad Fuad Koirul , Hadi Cholichul 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh work flexibility terhadap job insecurity pada karyawan yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan salah satu tipe pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang sedang terdampak pandemi, dengan kriteria sedang work from home. Total jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 92 orang. Hasil dari pada penelitian work flexibility memiliki korelasi negatif dengan job insecurity. Nilai korelasi R berdasarkan tabel di atas berada pada angka 0,500. Setelah melakukan pengambilan data dan menguji hipotesis, maka kesimpulan yang dapat simpulkan dari penulis adalah, variabel work flexibility dapat memprediksi variabel job insecurity pada karyawan yang terjadi pada masa pandemi.
Analisis Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Penyakit Menular COVID-19 di Wilayah Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto dengan Metode Tracing Surveilans
Authors: Alkatiri Fahad Sultan 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Coronavirus merupakan jenis virus yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Menurut WHO, COVID-19 atau CoronaVirus Disease-2019 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus yang baru ditemukan yaitu virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). WHO menetapkan wabah COVID-19 ini sebagai pandemic, karena telah menyebar keseluruh dunia. Sampai saat ini belum ada vaksin untuk mencegah infeksi Virus Corona atau COVID-19, namun dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan dengan disiplin dapat memutus rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19.Tujuan: untuk menganalisis proses pencatatan dan pelaporan wabah penyakit menular COVID-19 yang dilakukan oleh Surveilans COVID-19 Puskesmas Bangsal.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pencatatan dan pelaporan dengan menelusuri orang yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dan mungkin telah melakukan kontak dengan keluarga maupun kerabat yang juga terinfeksi atau telah melakukan perjalanan ke kota yang bestatus zona merah .Hasil: Dari data yang didapatkan, tercatat masih banyaknya kasus Orang Dalam Pantauan (ODP) sebanyak 579 orang sejak Maret 2020 – Juli 2020, sedangkan kasus konfirmasi positif yang tercatat dari bulan Mei 2020 sampai dengan Agustus 2020 sebanyak 66 orang. Pencegahan penyebaran virus ini bisa dilakukan dengan menjalankan protokol Kesehatan yaitu menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan dengan air bersih, menghindari kerumunan, mengurangi untuk melakukan kontak langsung dengan siapapun dan menjalani hidup sehat dan bersih.Kesimpulan: Pencatatan dan pelaporan yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Bangsal telah sesuai dengan pedoman KepMenkes HK.01.07/2020. Pencatatan kasus COVID-19 dilakukan dengan menggunakan form yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, sedangkan untuk pelaporan terdapat beberapa macam antara lain laporan penemuan kasus, laporan pengiriman dan pemeriksaan spesimen, laporan penyelidikan epidemiologi dan laporan pemantauan kontak erat.
Physical Modeling of the Controlled Water-Flowing Fracture Development during Short-Wall Block Backfill Mining
Authors: Zhang Yun , Liu Yongzi , Lai Xingping , Gao Jianming 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Short-wall block backfill mining (SBBM) technology is an effective method to solve the environmental problems in the mining process. Based on the technical characteristics of SBBM technology and the physical similarity criterion, the physical similarity models for comparing the control effects of water-flowing fracture (WFF) development using short-wall block cave mining (SBCM) and SBBM were established, and the deformation and the WFF development of overlying strata above gob were monitored. The test results determined that the composite materials of 5 mm thick pearl sponge+5 mm thick sponge+10 mm thick paper+6 mm thick board were adopted as the similar backfill materials by comparing the stress-strain curves between the similar backfill materials and the original gangue sample. When the backfilling body was filled into the gob, it would be the permanent bearing body, which bore the load of the overlying strata accompanied with the protective coal pillar. At the same time, the backfilling body also filled the collapse space of overlying strata, which was equivalent to reduce the mining height, and effectively reduced the subsidence and failure height of the overlying strata. Compared with SBCM, the test results showed that the maximum vertical deformation, the height of water-flowing fractured zone, and activity range of overlying strata using SBBM were reduced by 91.4%, 82.5%, and 64.9%, respectively. SBBM had a significant control effect on strata damage and WFF development, which could realize the purpose of water resource protection in coal mines.
A Two-Phase Flow Model for Reserves Estimation in Tight-Oil and Gas-Condensate Reservoirs Using Scaling Principles
Authors: Ruiz Maraggi L. M. , Lake L. W. , Walsh M. P. 
Published: December 2021

Summary
A common approach to forecast production from unconventional reservoirs is to extrapolate single-phase flow solutions. This approach ignores the effects of multiphase flow, which exist once the reservoir pressure falls below the bubble/dewpoint. This work introduces a new two-phase (oil and gas) flow solution suitable to extrapolating oil and gas production using scaling principles. In addition, this study compares the application of the two-phase and the single-phase solutions to estimates of production from tight-oil wells in the Wolfcamp Formation of west Texas.
First, we combine the oil and the gas flow equations into a single two-phase flow equation. Second, we introduce a two-phase pseudopressure to help linearize the pressure diffusivity equation. Third, we cast the two-phase diffusion equation into a dimensionless form using inspectional analysis. The output of the model is a predicted dimensionless flow rate that can be easily scaled using two parameters: a hydrocarbon pore volume and a characteristic time. This study validates the solution against results of a commercial simulator. We also compare the results of both the two-phase and the single-phase solutions to forecast wells.
The results of this research are the following: First, we show that single-phase flow solutions will consistently underestimate the oil ultimate recovery factors (URFs) for solution gas drives. The degree of underestimation will depend on the reservoir and flowing conditions as well as the fluid properties. Second, this work presents a sensitivity analysis of the pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) properties, which shows that lighter oils (more volatile) will yield larger recovery factors for the same drawdown conditions. Third, we compare the estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) predictions for two-phase and single-phase solutions under boundary-dominated flow (BDF) conditions. The results show that single-phase flow solutions will underestimate the ultimate cumulative oil production of wells because they do not account for liberation of dissolved gas and its subsequent expansion (pressure support) as the reservoir pressure falls below the bubblepoint. Finally, the application of the two-phase model provides a better fit when compared with the single-phase solution.
The present model requires very little computation time to forecast production because it only uses two fitting parameters. It provides more realistic estimates of URFs and EURs, when compared with single-phase flow solutions, because it considers the expansion of the oil and gas phases for saturated flow. Finally, the solution is flexible and can be applied to forecast both tight-oil and gas condensate wells.
Asphaltene Thermodynamic Precipitation during Miscible Nitrogen Gas Injection
Authors: Elturki Mukhtar , Imqam Abdulmohsin 
Published: December 2021

SummaryFor many years, miscible gas injection has been the most beneficial enhanced oil recovery method in the oil and gas industry. However, injecting a miscible gas to displace oil often causes the flocculation and deposition of asphaltenes, which subsequently leads to a number of production problems. Nitrogen gas (N2) injection has been used to enhance oil recovery in some oil fields, seeking to improve oil recovery. However, few works have implemented N2 injection and investigated its effect on asphaltene precipitation and deposition. This research investigated the N2 miscible flow mechanism in nanopores and its impact on asphaltene precipitations, which can plug pores and reduce oil recovery. First, a slimtube was used to determine the minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) of N2 to ensure that all of the experiments would be conducted at levels above the MMP. Second, filtration experiments were conducted using nanocomposite filter membranes to study asphaltene deposition on the membranes. A filtration apparatus was designed specifically and built to accommodate the filter membranes. The factors studied include N2 injection pressure, temperature, N2 mixing time, and pore size heterogeneity. Visualization tests were conducted to highlight the asphaltene precipitation process over time. Increasing the N2 injection pressure resulted in an increase in the asphaltene weight percent in all experiments. Decreasing the pore size of the filter membranes increased the asphaltene weight percent. More N2 mixing time also resulted in an increase in asphaltene weight percent, especially early in the process. Visualization tests revealed that after 1 hour, the asphaltene particles were conspicuous, and more asphaltene clusters were found in the test tubes of the oil samples from the filter with the smallest pore size. Chromatography analysis of the produced oil confirmed the reduction in the asphaltene weight percent. Microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging of the filter membranes indicated significant pore plugging from the asphaltenes, especially for the smaller pore sizes. This research highlights the severity of asphaltene deposition during miscible N2 injection in nanopore structures so as to understand the main factors that may affect the success of miscible N2 injection in unconventional reservoirs.
The Effect of Climate Change Adaption strategies on Household Welfare in Rural Ethiopia: A Panel Endogenous Switching Estimation
Authors: Mogess Yohannes Kefale , Degu Dereje 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Climate change has had a serious effect on farm output, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. To reduce the effect of climate change farmers require adopting mitigation strategies. Systematic use of crop rotation and improved seed is a pathway to increase farm income, but adoption of these strategies remains low. We investigate the effect of climate change on farm households’ welfare in terms of farm income and explore whether the adoption of crop rotation and improved seed varieties is a strategy to increase household income. In this paper, we use household-plot level data which was collected by World Bank and Central Statistical Agency (CSA) from 2011/12 to 2015/16 from rural farm households in Ethiopia. Using the three-wave panel data, the authors estimate the maximum likelihood endogenous switching regression model (MLESM) to measure the effect of climate change adaption strategies on the farm household’s welfare. The results suggest that the adoption of crop rotation and improved seed varieties helps to improve the well-being of farm households and build a resilient livelihood in rural Ethiopia. Furthermore, beyond average, we find that the effectiveness of crop rotation and improved seed is varied across farm households. Thus, policymakers should consider this heterogeneity and the adoption history of farmers when they aim to improve the practice of crop rotation and improved seed for the particular poor farmers to increase the effectiveness of the strategies.