bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on in vitro haploidization of heterozygotic breeding lines of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Kiszczak Waldemar , Kowalska Urszula , Burian Maria 
Published: October 2021

Experiments were made in order to examin the influence of various factors on the induction of androgenesis in heterozygous breeding material of tomato. The factors like: length of buds the manner of sterilization, type and the composition of induction media, genotype and thermal shock were included in conducted experiments. Most of all sterile cultures with the highest number of anther-derived callus were obtain by applying 2,5% calcium hypochlorite for 5 minutes. Anther-derived calli was obtained in 9 breeding lines from 18 used genotypes. The induction medium with the composition based on B5 medium with the addition of 750 mg L-1 calcium chloride and 100 g L-1 sucrose proved to be the best for inducing androgenesis. The addition of thidiazuron and NAA to this medium in the following season and silver nitrate in the other experiminet improved the efficiency of this process, which was depended on the genotype. Despite the lack of statistically significant differences, the highest number of anther-derived calli was obtained when anthers were cooled for 2 days in +4oC in the refrigerating chamber.
Ongkara Pranava Sebuah Konsep Ritual Dalam Diri
Authors: Ni Made Evi Kurnia Dewi  
Published: October 2021

This paper contains about Ongkara Pranava, the concept of ritual within the self. Ongkara Pranava is a sacred mantra that many Hindus chant in the archipelago, and even in the world. Another name for Ongkara is Pranava, which means "born of prana". Prana is another name for breath, more precisely, breath is the grossest aspect of prana, every breath that enters and leaves through human breathing is Ongkara. The human body is Ongkara. Breathing is an activity to cultivate the noble qualities within, to grow the Supreme consciousness and to become Consciousness itself. Accustomed to managing and practicing mindfulness through Ongkara meditation, the mantra itself can act as a map and at the same time a vehicle to run the boat of human self-awareness from the swift and complex currents of human thought, crossing the tidal waves originating from the currents of our own thoughts to improve quality. self and lead human consciousness to the Supreme consciousness. Ongkara Pranava, the concept of ritual within is studied using a qualitative descriptive method, the data collection technique used is a document study or literature study, then the data that has been collected will be analyzed descriptively qualitatively to obtain related conclusions about Ongkara Pranava, the concept of ritual within.
Keywords: Ongkara Pranava, Mantra
Cases of capture of Atka mackerel, Pleurogrammus monopterygius, transplanted to the Barents Sea from south-eastern Kamchatka
Authors: Zhuravleva Nonna 
Published: October 2021

Atka mackerel, Pleurogrammus monopterygius was proposed for acclimatization to the Barents Sea long ago (Russ, 1958) and has been thoroughly studied in this regard. However, the number of experimental works by the transplantation of Atka mackerel from Kamchatka to the Barents Sea was small and their scale is insignificant. A total of 2 attempts were made in the 70s and 80s. The last time in 1982-1984, 6.5 millions of Atka mackerel caviar was transported from Kamchatka to Murmansk. Unfortunately, the systematic works by introduction was stopped. Meanwhile, the experience of acclimatization of Atka mackerel is very valuable not only for its practical orientation, which has in the future the additional production of fish in the Barents Sea, but also for a certain contribution to the development of the theory of acclimatization.
The article provides information on the two repeated capture of Atka mackerel in the Barents Sea and six repeated in the White Sea. It is advisable to purposefully check the information on the White Sea; it is possible that the short time of the stay of adults Atka mackerel in the reservoir during the breeding period does not allow them to be identified during the annual ichthyological survey of the White Sea. It would be useful to catch of the Teribersky Cape of the Barents Sea, where adult Atka mackerel can be found during the breeding season. If the facts will not be confirmed, then our supposition remains true that the scale of work on the transplantation of Atka mackerel caviar was insignificant and the amount of imported caviar is small
An evaluation of CNN and ANN in prediction weather forecasting: A review
Authors: Kareem Shahab , Hamad Zhala Jameel , Askar Shavan 
Published: October 2021

Artificial intelligence through deep neural networks is now widely used in a variety of applications that have profoundly altered human livelihoods in a variety of ways. People's daily lives have become much more convenient. Image recognition, smart recommendations, self-driving vehicles, voice translation, and a slew of other neural network innovations have had a lot of success in their respective fields. The authors present the ANN applied in weather forecasting. The prediction technique relies solely upon learning previous input values from intervals in order to forecast future values. And also, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a form of deep learning technique that can help classify, recognize, and predict trends in climate change and environmental data. However, due to the inherent difficulties of such results, which are often independently identified, non-stationary, and unstable CNN algorithms should be built and tested with each dataset and system separately. On the other hand, to eradicate error and provides us with data that is virtually identical to the real value we need Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) algorithms or benefit from it. The presented CNN model's forecasting efficiency was compared to some state-of-the-art ANN algorithms. The analysis shows that weather prediction applications become more efficient when using ANN algorithms because it is really easy to put into practice.
The Binding Mechanisms of Antibodies to DNA from Healthy Subjects and Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: The Role of Monogamous Bivalency and Fc Dependence
Authors: Belina Morgan E , Spencer Diane M , Pisetsky David S 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Abs to DNA (anti-DNA) are a unique population of Abs that bind structural determinants on the DNA molecule. In systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), anti-DNA Abs bind to conserved antigenic determinants, with the phosphodiester backbone being the most likely. In contrast, otherwise healthy subjects (HS) express anti-DNA that bind selectively to nonconserved sites on certain bacterial and viral DNA. As shown previously, SLE anti-DNA bind by a mechanism termed Fc-dependent monogamous bivalency. In this mechanism, both Fab sites interact with determinants on the same extended DNA molecule, reflecting the low affinity of each Fab site; the requirement for the Fc region suggests some contribution of the C region to increase avidity. In this study, we investigated whether anti-DNA from HS also bind to bacterial DNA by Fc-dependent monogamous bivalency. For this purpose, we compared the activity of intact IgG with Fab and F(ab′)2 fragments prepared from the plasmas of SLE patients and HS using ELISAs with DNA from calf thymus or Micrococcus luteus. These studies showed that Fab fragments from all plasmas tested, both SLE and HS, failed to bind significantly to DNA compared with intact IgG. By contrast, some, but not all, F(ab′)2 preparations from both SLE patients and HS showed binding to M. luteus DNA; F(ab′)2 fragments from SLE plasmas, however, did not bind significantly to calf thymus DNA. Together, these findings suggest that although anti-DNA Abs, whether from SLE or HS, bind by monogamous bivalency, binding to bacterial DNA does not require the Fc region.
Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Promotes Expansion of a Functionally Superior Cytoplasmic CD3+ NK Cell Subset with a Bcl11b-Regulated T Cell Signature
Authors: Wu Zeguang , Lau Colleen M , Sottile Rosa , Le Luduec Jean-Benoît , Panjwani M Kazim , Conaty Peter M , Srpan Katja , Laib Sampaio Kerstin , Mertens Thomas , Adler Stuart P , Hill Ann B , Barker Juliet N , Cheung Nai-Kong V , Sun Joseph C , Hsu Katharine C 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Human CMV (HCMV) is a ubiquitous pathogen that indelibly shapes the NK cell repertoire. Using transcriptomic, epigenomic, and proteomic approaches to evaluate peripheral blood NK cells from healthy human volunteers, we find that prior HCMV infection promotes NK cells with a T cell–like gene profile, including the canonical markers CD3ε, CD5, and CD8β, as well as the T cell lineage–commitment transcription factor Bcl11b. Although Bcl11b expression is upregulated during NK maturation from CD56bright to CD56dim, we find a Bcl11b-mediated signature at the protein level for FcεRIγ, PLZF, IL-2Rβ, CD3γ, CD3δ, and CD3ε in later-stage, HCMV-induced NK cells. BCL11B is targeted by Notch signaling in T cell development, and culture of NK cells with Notch ligand increases cytoplasmic CD3ε expression. The Bcl11b-mediated gain of CD3ε, physically associated with CD16 signaling molecules Lck and CD247 in NK cells is correlated with increased Ab-dependent effector function, including against HCMV-infected cells, identifying a potential mechanism for their prevalence in HCMV-infected individuals and their prospective clinical use in Ab-based therapies.
Atopic Neutrophils Prevent Postviral Airway Disease
Authors: Hussain Syed-Rehan A , Rohlfing Michelle , Resiliac Jenny , Santoro Jennifer , Peeples Mark E , Garcin Dominique , Grayson Mitchell H 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infancy is associated with increased risk of asthma, except in those with allergic disease at the time of infection. Using house dust mite allergen, we examined the effect of pre-existing atopy on postviral airway disease using Sendai virus in mice, which models RSV infection in humans. Sendai virus drives postviral airway disease in nonatopic mice; however, pre-existing atopy protected against the development of airway disease. This protection depended upon neutrophils, as depletion of neutrophils at the time of infection restored the susceptibility of atopic mice to postviral airway disease. Associated with development of atopy was an increase in polymorphonuclear neutrophil–dendritic cell hybrid cells that develop in Th2 conditions and demonstrated increased viral uptake. Systemic inhibition of IL-4 reversed atopic protection against postviral airway disease, suggesting that increased virus uptake by neutrophils was IL-4 dependent. Finally, human neutrophils from atopic donors were able to reduce RSV infection of human airway epithelial cells in vitro, suggesting these findings could apply to the human. Collectively our data support the idea that pre-existing atopy derives a protective neutrophil response via potential interaction with IL-4, preventing development of postviral airway disease.
A chromosome-scale draft genome sequence of horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum)
Authors: Shirasawa Kenta , Chahota Rakesh , Hirakawa Hideki , Nagano Soichiro , Nagasaki Hideki , Sharma Tilak , Isobe Sachiko 
Published: October 2021

Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum [Lam.] Verdc.) is an underutilized warm-season diploid legume (2n = 20, 22). Because of its ability to grow under water-deficient and marginal soil conditions, horsegram is a preferred choice in the era of global climate change. In recognition of its potential as a crop species, we generated and analyzed a draft genome sequence for a horsegram variety, HPK-4. Ten chromosome-scale pseudomolecules were created by aligning Illumina scaffold sequences onto a linkage map. The total length of the ten pseudomolecules was 259.2 Mbp, covering 89% of the total length of the assembled sequences. A total of 36,105 genes were predicted on the assembled sequences. Diversity analysis of 89 horsegram accessions by dd-RAD-Seq identified 277 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), suggesting narrow genetic diversity among the horsegram accessions. This is the first attempt to generate a draft genome sequence of horsegram and will provide a reference for sequence-based analysis of horsegram germplasm.
MAGIA E HERMETISMO NAS ORIGENS DA CIÊNCIA
Authors: Vieira Thiago Barbosa 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo realiza um estudo introdutório sobre a relação entre Hermes Trismegisto e os textos atribuídos a ele (especialmente o Corpus Hermeticum) com o pensamento filosófico do Renascimento. Conduz uma investigação a respeito da influência dessa eminente figura na mentalidade renascentista sobre a construção de uma ciência moderna. Para este fim, levamos em consideração a sua recepção, leitura e interpretação por parte dos homens do Renascimento.
Palavras-chave: Hermetismo. Hermes Trismegisto. Corpus Hermeticum. Filosofia do Renascimento. Ciência.

Abstract
This article carries out an introductory study on the relationship between Hermes Trismegistus and the texts attributed to him (especially the Corpus Hermeticum) with the philosophical thought of the Renaissance. It conducts an investigation into the influence of this eminent figure in the Renaissance mentality on the construction of a modern science. For this purpose, we take into account its reception, reading and interpretation by Renaissance men.
Keywords: Hermetism. Hermes Trismegistus. Corpus Hermeticum. Renaissance Philosophy.
A MÍSTICA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA REALIDADE ÚLTIMA
Authors: Andrade Joachim 
Published: October 2021

O artigo analisa o papel da mística na construção da Realidade Última em duas tradições distintas: hinduísmo e cristianismo. Ao longo do desenvolvimento apresenta a compreensão da mística e seus caminhos apresentados pelos cientistas da religião que levaram a construir as diversas imagens da Realidade Última, a saber, Deus. Duas imagens são escolhidas, Tríade hindu e Santíssima Trindade, apresentando-as como elas foram elaboradas pelos sábios dessas duas tradições, a partir da análise dos contextos existentes daquela época. Nas considerações finais se faz um apelo que o mais importante papel da mística é estabelecer as relações harmônicas dos humanos entre si e também entre os humanos e a Realidade Última.
Palavras-chave: Realidade Última. Mística. Tríade. Trindade.

Abstract
The article analyzes the role of mysticism in the construction of the Ultimate Reality in two distinct traditions: Hinduism and Christianity. All through the elaboration, the article clarifies the understanding of the mysticism and its paths presented by the scientists of religion that led to the building of the various images of the Ultimate Reality, namely, God. Two images are chosen, Hindu Triad and Holy Trinity, presenting them as to how they were elaborated by the mystics of these two traditions, through the analysis of the existing contexts of that time. The final considerations, make an appeal, that the most important role of mysticism is to establish the harmonic human relations with each other and also between humans and the Ultimate Reality.
Keywords: Ultimate Reality. Mysticism. Triad. Trinity.
SISTEMAS AGROALIMENTARES E FRATELLI TUTTI
Authors: Trivellato Gabriela Maria Leme , Leme Luciana Maria de Lima 
Published: October 2021

A Pandemia de Covid-19 suscitou discussões em torno da temática central da valorização da vida em detrimento da busca desenfreada por lucro. Revelou a precariedade dos sistemas agroalimentares baseados na agricultura industrial.Garantir que todos tenham as mesmas oportunidades, conviver em comunidade e partilhar o excedente são valores cultivados pelas primeiras comunidades cristãs. Este artigo se propõe a revisitar os valores cristãos de solidariedade e partilha, propondo alternativas de habitação planetária pautadas por eles, relembrando, principalmente, a Carta Encíclica Fratelli Tutti, do Papa Francisco, de 2020. Trata-se de priorizar o bem-estar das pessoas e não o capital.
Palavras-chave: Sistemas Agroalimentares. Pandemia de Covid-19. Fratelli Tutti.

Abstract
The Covid-19 Pandemic raised discussions around the central theme of valuing life at the expense of the unbridled search for profit.It revealed the precariousness of agri-food systems based on industrial agriculture. Ensuring that everyone has equal opportunities, living in community and sharing the surplus are values cultivated by the first Christian communities. This article proposes to revisit the Christian values of solidarity and sharing, proposing alternatives for planetary living based on them, recalling mainly the 2020Pope Francis’ Fratelli TuttiEncyclical Letter. It's about prioritizing people's well-being over capital.
Keywords: Aagri-food Systems. Covid-19 Pandemic. Fratelli Tutti.
JOHREI E O ESPÍRITO DA PALAVRA
Authors: Guimarães Deborah Vogelsanger 
Published: October 2021

O Johrei é uma prática distintiva da Igreja Messiânica Mundial do Brasil (IMMB) que se refere ao bem-estar físico, mas especialmente ao bem-estar espiritual. Entendido e praticado pelos membros da IMMB como uma forma de cura espiritual e material, o Johrei se caracteriza pela transmissão de energia espiritual por imposição de mãos e guarda, em sua elaboração conceitual, um elemento filosófico e teológico importante: a força espiritual das palavras. É sobre isso o artigo que agora apresento.
Palavras-chave: Sekai Kyusei-Kyo, Johrei, Filosofia da Religião

Abstract: Johrei is a distinctive Igreja Messiânica Mundial do Brasil (IMMB)'s practice, which refers to physical well-being, yet especially spiritual one. Understood and practiced by IMMB members as a form of spiritual and material healing, Johrei is characterized by the transmission of spiritual energy by laying on of hands and guarding, in its conceptual elaboration, an important philosophical and theological element: the spiritual force of speech. This is the subject of the below essay.
Keywords: Sekai Kyusei-Kyo, Johrei, Philosophy of Religion
Pengembangan Buku Saku IPA untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI
Authors: Fembriani Fembriani 
Published: October 2021

Pengembangan buku saku IPA untuk siswa kelas VI di sekolah dasar diharapkan akan memberikan manfaat besar untuk siswa. Kajian penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar IPA siswa, kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA dan pembelajaran di kelas yang terbatas pertemuan antara guru dan siswa karena situasi pandemic covid 19. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan efektifitas buku saku IPA untuk siswa kelas 6 SD N Tesabela. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Riset and Development (RnD) dengan menggunakan bentuk desain penelitian One –Group Pretest-Postest Design. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dan hasil pengujian statistik yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku saku IPA terbukti valid dan efektif untuk digunakan. Valid dengan 4 validator buku ajar. Dengan nilai dari masing-masing validator dalam kategori baik Dan dalam bentuk tesnya terbukti valid dengan 20 soal evaluasi dengan nilai seluruh r hitung lebih bedar dari r tabel. Serta Buku saku IPA dikatakan efektif dengan nilai uji t bahwa t_hitung>t_tabel yaitu 5,70>1,70, hal ini berarti Buku saku IPA SD valid dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Effect of Educational Program on Nurses' Knowledge, Practices and Patients' Outcomes Post Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Taha Amal S. , Ibrahim Rawia A. 
Published: October 2021

Context: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure in which the damaged parts of the patient's kneecap, thighbone, and shinbone are replaced with artificial parts.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational program on nurses' knowledge, practices, and patients' outcomes post total knee arthroplasty.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design was utilized in the orthopedic department and outpatient orthopedic clinic affiliated to Benha University Hospital from the beginning of July 2020 to the end of June 2021. A convenience sample of all available nurses (50) working in the orthopedic department. A purposive sample of 64 adult patients from both genders was divided into (32) control and (32) study groups. Three tools were used: The nurses' knowledge assessment questionnaire, nurses' practice observational checklist, and patient’ outcomes assessment sheet.
Results: The present study revealed that 58% of nurses age was from 40 to less than 60 years old, 92% were females, 66% had secondary nursing education, 28 % of studied nurses had total satisfactory knowledge pre-program implementation, which reached 80%, 58 %, respectively immediately after and in follow up of program implementation. 22% of studied nurses had a competent level of practice scores pre-program implementation, which improved to 82%, 74 %, respectively, immediately after and in follow up of program implementation. There were highly statistically significant differences between study and control group patients regarding the frequency of most of the general and local complication and lower extremity function scale after two weeks and one month post-surgery at p-value<0.00.
Conclusion: Implementing the educational program had statistically significantly improved the knowledge and practices of the studied nurses that could reflect positively on patient condition. The study recommended a continuous educational program for all nurses working in the orthopedic departments. Further study to search the correlation between the nurses' performance and the patient outcomes is recommended.
Prevention of Violence Against Wife In The Household (Human Rights Perspective)
Authors: Sopacua Margie Gladies 
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to find and discuss new ideas or thoughts in preventing violence against wives in the household. This research is a normative legal research, the type of research is descriptive analytical. Sources of Legal Materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is through a library research on legal materials, both primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, then analyzed qualitatively on the problems, as well as conducting an inventory and systematization. The results of this study found several new ideas in an effort to prevent before the occurrence of domestic violence, including 1) as part of a legal society we must help each other in creating a “harmonious household” 2) provide understanding to husbands that domestic violence against wives is a crime that can be subject to legal sanctions, 3) help instill good religious values for men in this case is the husband 4) Build a positive mindset for men as husbands to fight egoism and believe that violence against wives is something that is prohibited 5) The role of religious leaders in this case is every couple who is getting married must at least carry out premarital counseling for 3 (three) months, and 6) be aware that domestic violence committed to the wife will have a psychological impact that is not good for the wife, especially the child's psychology.