bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Good Food for Learning Universal Curriculum-Integrated Healthy School Lunch Intervention: Protocol for a Two-Year Matched Control Pre-Post and Case Study
Authors: Engler-Stringer Rachel , Black Jennifer , Muhajarine Nazeem , Martin Wanda , Gilliland Jason , McVittie Janet , Kirk Sara , Wittman Hannah , Mousavi Amin , Elliott Sinikka , Tu Sylvana , Hills Brent , Androsoff Gordon , Field Debbie , Macdonald Brit , Belt Chelsea , Vatanparast Hassan 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundGood nutrition affects children’s health, well-being, and learning, and schools offer an important setting to promote healthy behaviors that can last a lifetime. Once children reach school age, they spend more of their waking hours in school than in any other environment. Children’s eating habits may be easier to influence than those of adults. In Canada, households with children are more likely to experience food insecurity, and school food programs that are universally available to all children can support the development of healthy eating patterns across groups of varying socioeconomic status. There is a significant gap in the rigorous community-engaged academic research on the impact of school meal programs, especially universal ones.ObjectiveThe aim of this population health intervention research is to study the impact of a 2-year universal, curriculum-integrated healthy school lunch program in elementary schools in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, on food consumption, dietary quality and food and nutrition-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices.MethodsThis population health intervention study will be conducted in 2 intervention elementary schools matched with 2 control schools. We will collect preintervention data, including objective measurements of food eaten at school and food-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. This will be followed by the intervention itself, along with qualitative case studies of the intervention process in the 2 intervention schools. Then, we will collect postintervention data similar to the preintervention data. Finally, we will finish the data analysis and complete the ongoing sharing of learning from the project.ResultsThis study was funded in April 2020 but because of the COVID-19 pandemic, data collection did not begin until May 2021. The intervention will begin in September 2021 and end in June 2023, with end point data collection occurring in May and June 2023. The case study research will begin in September 2021 and will be ongoing for the duration of the intervention.ConclusionsThe opportunity we have to systematically and comprehensively study a curriculum-integrated school lunch program, as well as the promising practices for school food programs across Canada, is without precedent.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/30899
EVALUATION OF MULTIFUNCTIONALITY IN COSMETICS
Authors: YAPAR Evren ALGIN , ŞAHİNER Aslı , KARA Bilge Ahsen , YILDIRIM Sümeyra TUNA , HALAT Ece , BALA Rajni , SINDHU Rakesh K. 
Published: July 2021

In recent years, developments in the field of cosmetic ingredients especially use of natural sources and carriers systems and the manufacturing methods resulted as an improvement in the effect and stability of cosmetics, and thus the performance and component-based multi-functionalities of cosmetic products. Those have partially contributed to the condition-dependent functionality, developments in the field of marketing, monitoring of expectations and their reflection on marketing and the creation of new ideas in the field of claim-driven multi-functionality. Multi-functionality in cosmetic products can be evaluated in four groups. These are performance-based multi-functionality, component-based multi-functionality, conditional multi-functionality and claim-driven multi-functionality. In the first two groups, performance related to formulation and manufacturing comes to the fore, while in the last two, safety becomes important and those are briefly given in this review.

Peer Review History:
Received: 12 May 2021; Revised: 11 June; Accepted: 25 June, Available online: 15 July 2021
Academic Editor: Ahmad Najib, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia, ahmad.najib@umi.ac.id
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Dr. Govind Vyas, Compliance & Regulatory Officer Inva-Tech Pharmaceuticals LLC, New-Jersey, USA, govindvyas03@gmail.com
Dr. Mohammad Bayan, Faculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University, P.O. Box: 1 Philadelphia University 19392 Jordan, mbayan01@qub.ac
Dr. Sally A. El-Zahaby, Pharos University in Alexandria, Egypt, sally.elzahaby@yahoo.com
COSMETOTEXTILES AND EVALUATION OF THEIR PERFORMANCE
Authors: YAPAR Evren ALGIN , ESENTÜRK İmren , ŞAHİNER Aslı , HALAT Ece , KARA Bilge Ahsen , BALA Rajni , SINDHU Rakesh K 
Published: July 2021

Cosmetotextiles are textile products that release a cosmetic substance or formulation in the application area for cosmetic purposes. Cosmetic substances or formulations loaded carriers such as micro or nano-sized microcapsules, microsphere, cyclodextrin, liposome, solid lipid nanoparticles, are attached or processed on textile to prepare cosmetotextiles. As a textile material woven fabric, knitted fabric and non-woven fabrics are used for cosmetotextiles, and within this scope, relevant cosmetic and textile standards and regulations are taken into account in the performance evaluation of products, especially for effectiveness and safety. Important standards for cosmetotextiles include PD CEN/TR 15917:2009, ISO 3175-1, ISO 3758, ISO 6330 and ISO 22716. PD CEN/TR 15917:2009 includes the tests for cosmetic claim substation such as skin moisturizing, body firming, assessment of outer appearance of cellulite etc. The PD CEN/TR 15917:2009 standard specifies the general properties, claimed effects, safety assessment and labeling of slimming, moisturizing and regenerating preparations that fall into the cosmetotextile class.

Peer Review History:
Received: 13 May 2021; Revised: 19 June; Accepted: 29 June, Available online: 15 July 2021
Academic Editor: Dr. Asia Selman Abdullah, Al-Razi university, Department of Pharmacy, Yemen, asia_abdullah65@yahoo.com
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Dr. George Zhu, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, sansan4240732@163.com
Dr. Mohamed Salama, Modern University for Technology & Information, Egypt, salama47@yahoo.com
Otoritas Ijtihad dalam Kajian Hukum Islam (Analisis Kaedah Fikih al-ijtihadu la yunqadhu bi al-ijtihadi)
Authors: Ali Bukhari 
Published: July 2021

Al-Qur’an dan Hadits merupakan pedoman utama dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan yang mereka hadapioleh umat Islam. Namun, tidak semua persoalan yang timbul di masyarakat termuat secara detail dalam Kitab Suci umat Islam tersebut maupun dalam hadits. Hukum-hukum yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadits kebanyakan bersifat global. Selain itu, ada perbedaan kondisi antara masa turunnya Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dengan kehidupan modern, karena kebudayaan Islam terus berkembang dari waktu ke waktu dengan segala probematika dan masalahnya sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Timbulnya berbagai masalah baru menghendaki kehadiran aturan-aturan yang baru pula dalam Islam. Untuk memecahkan persoalan ini, para ulama berusaha mencurahkan segala daya upayanya untuk berijtihad menetapkan hukum dengan menggunakan metode-metode tertentu, termasuk menggunakan al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyah (kaidah-kaidah fiqh). Al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyah disusun untuk mempermudah memahami masalah-masalah partikular (juz’iyyat) dan kasus-kasus yang serupa (al-asybah wa al-nazhā-ir) di dalam menentukan hukum suatu perkara. Kaidah tersebut diproduksi dari perbuatan-perbuatan mukallaf yang telah ada hukumnya. Apabila dianggap sudah sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan hadits (menjadi kaidah yang mapan & akurat), maka para ulama menggunakan kaidah-kaidah tersebut dalam menjawab berbagai persoalan hukum yang berkembang di masyarakat, baik di bidang sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya dan sebagainya. Tulisan ini akan mengangkat salah satu contoh kaidah fiqh, yakni: الاءجتهاد لا ينقض بالاءجتهاد(ijtihad tidak dapat dibatalkan oleh ijtihad yang lain).
Peran Pranata Keuangan dalam Eksekusi Nafkah Anak Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Mustafa Faisal Fauzan 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Bagian Hubungan Masyarakat Badan Kepegawaian Negara menjelaskan melalui media bahwa pembagian gaji pegawai negeri sipil kepada anak dan istri pasca perceraian biasanya hanya terjadi saat awal perceraian saja tapi setelahnya ada yang tidak berlanjut. Seperti kasus yang terjadi pada Pengadilan Agama Kuta Cane Aceh Tenggara dengan putusan Nomor 0034/Pdt.G/2014/MS.KC telah memutus perkara nafkah anak yang hasil putusan tersebut tidak dijalankan sepenuhnya oleh pihak laki-laki (bekas suami yang PNS). Sebagaimana diketahui juga bahwa pembayaran gaji pegawai negeri sipil dilakukan dengan cara langsung ke rekening pegawai negeri oleh bendahara. Tujuan dari penelitian ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan tugas pegawai pranata keuangan dalam menghadapi putusan pengadilan agama khususnya perintah eksekusi nafkah anak pegawai Negeri Sipil yang telah bercerai. Penelitian ini berbasiskan pada library research dengan teknik menggali sumber-sumber referensi yang menjelaskan konsep, aturan atau dasar hukum tugas bendahara dan jabatan pranata keuangan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, dengan mempertimbangkan mekanisme pembayaran gaji pegawai negeri sipil, bahwa peran pranata keuangan dilakukan dengan landasan Permenpan Nomor 54 Tahun 2018 menyebutkan bahwa tugas dan wewenang lainnya dari pranata keuangan adalah memastikan telah terpenuhinya kewajiban pembayaran kepada Negara oleh pihak yang mempunyai hak tagih kepada Negara. Pada pasal yang sama, bendahara pengeluaran juga mempunyai tugas dan wewenang untuk melaksanakan pemotongan/pemungutan dari pembayaran yang dilakukannya atas kewajiban kepada Negara.
The Implementation of a Risk Stratification Tool for the Haematuria Clinic to Optimise the Management of Patients with High-Risk Bladder Cancer in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Wanis Michael , Quraishi Mohammed Kamil , Larner Tim 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Elective waiting lists have become more stretched because of the COVID-19 pandemic and patients have evidently been waiting longer for treatment. Patients with high-risk bladder cancer require timely treatment and there is strong evidence to suggest that delay in treatment contributes to a risk of disease progression, metastases and death. Studies have shown that bladder tumour appearances at flexible cystoscopy (FC) can accurately predict high-risk disease on histopathology following transurethral resection. An opportunity for service improvement resulted in a review of the practice followed by the authors and the development of a risk stratification tool for the haematuria clinic which aimed to prioritise the pathway of those with high-risk disease. Materials and methods: A risk stratification tool was developed for patients with newly diagnosed bladder tumours at the haematuria clinic. A tumour assessment carried out at FC is used to predict patients with high-risk disease, thus allowing those patients to be prioritised over those with low-risk disease on the waiting list. It also includes a reminder to request staging investigations for those with suspected high-risk disease. A closed loop audit was carried to review the following: the quality of tumour risk assessment at the haematuria clinic; time from FC to transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT); concordance between tumour assessment at FC and histopathology after TURBT; efficiency of arranging early staging investigations for those with suspected high-risk bladder cancer; time from FC to staging CT scan. Results: A risk assessment was carried out for 93% of patients in the second cycle compared with 40% in the first cycle. Concordance was noted in 83% of those with confirmed high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and 83% of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) in the first cycle, and in 100% of patients with high-risk NMIBC and MIBC in the second cycle. The interval from FC to TURBT decreased from 27 days in the first cycle to 21 days in the second cycle in those with high-risk NMIBC, and from 27 to 13 days in those with MIBC. Time from FC to staging CT for patients with high-risk bladder cancer was 6 days in the first cycle and 3 days in the second cycle if the request was made from the haematuria clinic. If the CT scan was requested later, the interval increased to 39 days in the first cycle and 22 days in the second cycle. Conclusion: There is a high degree of concordance between tumour risk assessment at FC and final pathology following TURBT which is supported by several series. Performing risk assessment and requesting staging investigations at the haematuria clinic for patients with newly diagnosed high-risk bladder cancer can minimise delays in their treatment pathway and improve patient outcomes.
Materiales de desecho y resignificación
Authors: Henao santa Juan David , Ibarra-Vargas Sara B. 
Published: July 2021

Introducción: Los materiales de desecho pueden ser una alternativa para el aprovechamiento y transformación de elementos de uso diario, con el uso de metodologías de diseño y la clasificación de materiales provenientes de diferentes sectores de la industria que pueden ser aprovechados por sus características estético-formales, para alargar su ciclo de vida. Objetivo: Encontrar materiales de desecho en el Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá que puedan ser aprovechados para el diseño en el sector moda, se elaboró una investigación donde se analizaron potenciales aprovechamientos de materias primas para ser resignificadas a partir de elementos de desecho y desuso, para esto se visitaron 10 empresas dedicadas a la reconexión de materiales reciclables, se recopiló información como imágenes y datos en las visitas. Materiales y métodos: Se aplicó una metodología de corte cualitativo y experimental, donde se registró, sistematizó y caracterizó el material encontrado con la Rueda de LiDs, identificando los cuatro materiales con mayores cantidades reportadas en el mapeo de la información, con los resultados, se elaboraron talleres de creación con materiales provenientes del sector textil para generar propuestas experimentales con este tipo de materiales. Resultados: En total, se registraron 76 materiales, pertenecientes a 6 sectores productivos. Los principales materiales encontrados fueron PET, papel/ cartón, metales ferrosos y no ferrosos. Analizando los cuatro residuos más representativos del sector textil, se pudo reconocer que estos materiales representan un gran potencial de resignificación para reconcebir nuevos objetos de moda, evidenciado en los resultados de los laboratorios experimentales desarrollados. Conclusiones: A través de la exploración de materiales y prácticas de diseño, es posible recuperar estos elementos con procesos tradicionales de transformación y fabricación en la creación de nuevos productos, además proponer la parametrización de piezas estandarizadas basadas en patrones de elementos en la investigación de la Industria 4.0
Unbanking in NYC
Authors: Aita Sarah 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this project is to explore whether there is a correlation
pattern between the number of banks and banking status, as well as to
find the driving factors behind the banking status of New York City
residents. The analysis concluded that there is a weak correlation
between the availability of banks in a neighborhood and the ratio of
unbanked households. The increase in the ratio of unbanked households is
mainly related to two socio-economic features: poverty level and
unemployment.
Out of Control: The (Over) Use of Controls in Accounting Research
Authors: Whited Robert L. , Swanquist Quinn T. , Shipman Jonathan E. , Moon James R. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
In the absence of random treatment assignment, the selection of appropriate control variables is essential to designing well-specified empirical tests of causal effects. However, the importance of control variables seems under-appreciated in accounting research relative to other methodological issues. Despite the frequent reliance on control variables, the accounting literature has limited guidance on how to select them. We evaluate the evolution in the use of control variables in accounting research and discuss some of the issues that researchers should consider when choosing control variables. Using simulations, we illustrate that more control is not always better and that some control variables can introduce bias into an otherwise well-specified model. We also demonstrate other issues with control variables, including the effects of measurement error and complications associated with fixed effects. Finally, we provide practical suggestions for future accounting research.
Data Availability: All data used are publicly available from sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: M40; M41; C18; C52.
Enhancing Auditors' Reliance on Data Analytics under Inspection Risk Using Fixed and Growth Mindsets
Authors: Cao Tongrui , Duh Rong-Ruey , Tan Hun-Tong , Xu Tu 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Audit firms have invested significantly in data analytics (DA). However, evidence shows that auditors are often reluctant to rely on DA. A major auditor concern is that inspectors will second-guess the audit evidence gathered using DA. Drawing on psychology research, we examine how the effect of inspection risk on auditors' reliance on DA is moderated by a fixed mindset (a belief that one's ability is fixed) versus a growth mindset (a belief that one's ability is malleable). In an experiment with Big 4 auditors as participants, we find that, relative to low inspection risk, high inspection risk reduces auditors' reliance on DA when auditors are prompted to adopt a fixed mindset but increases it when auditors are prompted to adopt a growth mindset. Our findings contribute to auditing literature on DA, inspection risk, and mindsets, and have implications for auditors, audit firms, and regulators.
conexus 4/2021: Fremdbestimmung und Selbstbestimmung
Authors: Rother Wolfgang 
Published: July 2021

Die gegenwärtige Pandemie erinnert uns an die Grenzen der Selbstbestimmung – Grenzen, die gesetzt werden durch die epidemiologische Situation selbst, die uns zu tauglichen Massnahmen nötigt, aber auch durch die wissenschaftliche Expertise, die diese Massnahmen erarbeitet und evaluiert und vor allem durch die staatlichen Instanzen, die sie beschliessen und durchsetzen. In der Pandemie zeigt sich, wie die Bewertung von Fremd- und Selbstbestimmung je nach Perspektive und Interessen anders ausfällt.
In der vorliegenden conexus-Nummer untersuchen Fachleute aus unterschiedlichen Disziplinen, wie die Antonyme Selbstbestimmung und Fremdbestimmung sich gegenseitig bedingen und dialektisch aufeinander bezogen sind.
A Neural-Fuzzy Approach for Fault Diagnosis of Hybrid Dynamical Systems: Demonstration on Three-Tank System
Authors: Achbi Mohammed Said , Kechida Sihem , Mhamdi Lotfi , Dhouibi Hedi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This work is part of the diagnostic field of hybrid dynamic systems (HDS) whose objective is to ensure proper operation of industrial facilities. The study is initially oriented to the modelling approach dedicated to hybrid dynamical systems (HDS). The objective is to look for an adequate model encompassing both aspects (continuous and event). Then, fault diagnosis technique is synthesised using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. The idea is to introduce a hybrid version combining neural networks and fuzzy logic for residual generation and evaluation. The proposed approach is then validated on three tank system. The modelling and diagnosis approaches are developed using MATLAB/Simulink environment.
Modelling of Contact Geometry of Tool and Workpiece in Grinding Process with Crossed Axes of the Tool and Workpiece with Circular Profile
Authors: Kalchenko Volodimyr , Yeroshenko Andrij , Boyko Sergiy , Kalchenko Olga 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
A general model is developed, and on its basis, there are special models formulated of the grinding process with crossed axes of the tool and workpiece with a profile in the form of a circle arc. A new method of control of the grinding process is proposed, which will provide processing by equidistant curves, and the amount of cutting of a circle equal to the allowance. This will increase the productivity and quality of grinding. The presented method of grinding implements the processing with the spatial contact line of the tool and workpiece. When the axes are crossed, the contact line is stretched, which leads to an increase of the contact area and, accordingly, to a decrease of the temperature in the processing area. This allows processing of workpieces with more productive cutting conditions.
Efficient Non-Odometry Method for Environment Mapping and Localisation of Mobile Robots
Authors: Adamowicz Mateusz , Ambroziak Leszek , Kondratiuk Mirosław 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The paper presents the simple algorithm of simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) without odometry information. The proposed algorithm is based only on scanning laser range finder. The theoretical foundations of the proposed method are presented. The most important element of the work is the experimental research. The research underlying the paper encompasses several tests, which were carried out to build the environment map to be navigated by the mobile robot in conjunction with the trajectory planning algorithm and obstacle avoidance.