bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ATTITUDE OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS OF SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA TOWARDS UTILIZATION OF WATER SANITATION FACILITIES
Authors: Adewole W.A. , Ayoade A.R. , Oladapo O.E 
Published: April 2021

The study examined the Attitude of rural households of south west Nigeria towards utilization of water sanitation facilities the study specifically described the socio-economic characteristics of the rural household heads; identified various sources of water supply and their providers; determined the attitude of respondents to the utilization of water sanitation facilities and identified the constraints to water sanitation facilities utilization. The population of the study comprised of all the rural households in Ondo and Oyo States in Southwestern of Nigeria. The sampling procedure employed was multistage sampling technique to select 355 household heads comprising a total of 167 rural household considered out of 278 rural households from the selected cells in Oyo state while a total of 188 rural household heads selected out of 314 rural household heads from the selected cells in Ondo State for the study. The data for the study were analyzed with descriptive statistics such as frequency count, percentage, mean and standard deviation while inferential statistical tools such as logistic regression analysis model and Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis.
The result revealed a mean age of the respondents from Ondo State was 47 years while that of respondents from Oyo State was 45 years. Rain water collection was the major source of improved water supply from Ondo State (87.4%) and Oyo State (86.7%). Majority had favourable attitude towards utilization of water sanitation facilities while the level of utilization of water sanitation facilities is still on moderate level. The result of the Regression analysis model indicated that years of schooling (t=-3.758***; p=0.000) and households’ size (t=-2.089**; p=0.037) were significantly related to utilization of water sanitation facilities. It was therefore concluded that the utilization of water sanitation facilities was influenced by income level, household size and people’s attitude/disposition towards water sanitation facilities. Since income level is a strong determinant of utilization of water sanitation facilities, there is need to make credit available to the rural households in case of breakdown of the facilities to enable immediate repairs thereby enhancing their health and utilization level
Analisis Preferensi dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Beras di Kecamatan Mulyorejo Surabaya Jawa Timur (The Analysis of Preferences and Customer Satisfaction on Rice in Mulyorejo District, Surabaya, East Java)
Authors: Nurmalina Rita , Astuti Endang Pudji 
Published: April 2021

Rice is a very important commodity. Rice plays an important role in food security, economic stability, and employment. Consumer behavior in rice consumption continues to grow. Improved incomes lead to increased demands on quality. Changes in demographic structures, such as level of education, lifestyle, technology, transportation, and communication, affect the customer preferences and satisfaction with the rice they consume. In line with efforts to increase productivity, the rice should be produced to meet consumer expectations which are constantly evolving. This study aimed to identify the characteristics, analyze the decision-making process, preferences, and customer satisfaction, as well as making the right marketing mix recommendations based on the study of consumer behavior on three different social classes (lower class, middle, and upper). Convinience Sampling was used. The analytical tool used in this study was a descriptive analysis, Important & Performance Analysis (IPA) and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Data processing with descriptive analysis showed some differences in the characteristics of responders and decision-making processes at all three social classes. The differences associated with educational level and family income levels, initial consideration of the purchase of rice, and where to purchase the rice. CSI showed that the total satisfaction on all three social classes is entirely in the range “satisfied”. However, the higher the social class, the higher the satisfaction of the rice consumed. Data processing by IPA showed that the performance, which should be improved based on consumer preference and satisfaction, was a top-class ease of getting rice and seller services. The performance on middle-class consumers have to be improved in assessing durability of rice, grain uniformity, and broken. While the upscale consumer should improve performance in terms of price, flavor, broken, and clean rice.Keywords: consumption, quality, expectation, social class, sample, performance.
To Biomassa Tempurung Buah nyamplung (Callophyllum spp) untuk Pembuatan Briket Arang sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Hazra Fahrizal , Sari Novita 
Published: April 2021

Nyamplung shell is a biomass whose existence has not been optimally utilized. Biomass is a solid waste that can be used again as a source of fuel. Favorable characteristics of the biomass is an energy source that can be utilized in a sustainable manner because it is renewable. Biomass of Nyamplung shell can be processed become a form of solid fuel with a same specific dimension, it is resulting from compression of bulk materials, powders, and the relatively small size commonly referred to as charcoal briquettes. The aim of this research is to test the feasibility of nyamplung shell as a raw material for making briquettes on the households by conducting analysis of quality parameters briquette specimens including physical properties (water content, calor value, and density), briquette durability (persistence press), chemical (ash content, fixed carbon and volatile matter content) and the rate of burning charcoal briquette. The treatment in this aim is a mixture composition of raw materials (charcoal of Nyamplung shell) who were given the same amount of adhesive and compressed by compressing hydraulic briquette. The results showed that, charcoal briquettes made from the Calophyllum shell can be used as alternative energy, with a characteristic range of values from 3,39-3,83% moisture content, calor value ranges from 3.646,14-5.431,35 calories / gram, the range of density values 0,663-0,721 gram/cm3, the range of persistence press value 1,98-5,39 kg/cm2, the range of ash content value 19,89-24,51%, the range of fixed carbon value 33,09-40,86%, the range of volatile matter value 35,03-38,57%, and the range of rate of burning from 0,0574-0,0898 grams/second. The low value of moisture content can lead to higher heating value of charcoal briquettes. High/low levels of volatile could affect fast/slow rate of burning charcoal briquettes. Key words : nyamplung shell, biomass, charcoal briquette
Aplikasi Bakteri Probiotik melalui Pakan Buatan untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pertumbuhan Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon)
Authors: Widanarni Widanarni , Wahjuningrum Dinamella , Puspita Fiska 
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted to study the effect of probiotic bacteria application through artificial feed on growth performance of tiger shrimp. The research was carried out for 42 days with four treatments and three replications, those were control, SKT-b (feed + SKT-b probiotic), 1 UB (feed + 1 UB probiotic) and commercial (feed + commercial probiotic). Feed and probiotic bacteria were mixed in ratio of 3:1 (weight : volume) by adding 3 % of white egg as a binder. Then the test feed was analyzed by proximate analyses and compared by using control feed. Tiger shrimps with initial weight of 0.04 ± 0.005 g were reared in 50 cm x 40 cm x 40 cm aquaria at the density of 15 shrimps per aquarium. Feeding was carried out four times a day at 08.00, 12.00, 16.00, and 22.00. The weight of tiger shrimp were observed once every 2 weeks, whereas the water quality and the total abundance of bacteria in media were monitored at the beginning, middle and end of the research.The result showed that theadministration of the probiotic bacteria through artificial feed produced better growth rate than control. Application of 1 UB probiotic gave the best results by producing 9.03% growth rate and 1.35feed conversion ratio. Whereas, survival rates for all treatments were not significantly different from the range of values between 91.11% - 97.78%.Keywords: probiotic bacteria, feed, tiger shrimp
Perbandingan Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Konvensional dengan Sistem Akuntansi Berbasis Komputer pada Perusahaan Dagang
Authors: Sastrawan Uding , Pratiwi Ratih , Merdekawati Eka 
Published: April 2021

The implementation of conventional accounting system is based on the accounting records which are done manually (paper work). In contrast, the implementation of computer-based accounting system is an impact of the development of science and technology. Therefore, the manually accounting records can be replaced by computersin terms of data processing of daily transactions to financial reports. The purposes of this research are firstly to determine the implementation of conventional accounting system at UD. Mekarsari. Secondly is to determine the implementation of computer-based accounting system in PD. Cimanggu Jaya. Lastly is to compare those two accounting systems which have been applied to the two companies. The difference of those two models of accounting system can be seen from the output of the accounting records. All variables or sub systems that run on those two trading companies with different accounting recording system is the study of assessment of the implementation between conventional accounting system and computer accounting systems so that two accounting systems can be compared. Last stepistoprovidere commendations for improvement in the implementation ofthe accounting system for more efficiency and effectiveness when applied in the trading companies. Based on the results and discussion, it can be summarized as follows: 1). The application of conventional accounting systems at UD. Mekar Sari is still simple. 2). The application of computer-based accounting system at PD. Cimanggu Jaya has formed separate functions, all transactions are recorded in the printed serial numbered transaction receipt, and has done journal recording to generate financial reports using computer applications ie Microsoft Office Excel. 3). The comparison between the conventional accounting system and computer-based accounting system on timber commodity trading company shows that the conventional accounting system is more simple, their functions have no optimal performance, and the application of internal control is still lacking, so the company’s financial statements has not been realized.Keyword : Accounting System,Conventional Accounting System, Computer Based Accounting System
Identifikasi Arti Tangisan Bayi Versi Dunstan Baby Language Menggunakan Jarak Terpendek Dari Jarak Mahalanobis (Infant Cries Identification of Dunstan Baby Language Version using the Shortest Distance of Mahalanobis)
Authors: Renanti Medhanita Dewi 
Published: April 2021

New born babies have the ability to express their basic needs through sounds. A system to understand the meaning of crying infants of aged 0-3 months is called Dunstan Baby Language (DBL), which was introduced in 2006. This research aimed to perform the modeling of codebook method with k-means clustering technique as feature matching, and Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) as feature extraction to identify the infant cries. The infant cries identification of Dunstan Baby Language version used the shortest distance of mahalanobis. The treatment in this research was the combination of frame length: 25 ms, 40 ms and 60 ms, frame overlap of 0%, 40%, and 60%, and the number of codewords (number of clusters) of 1 to 29. The best accuracy in recognizing five types of crying Infants using mahalanobis distance can be achieved up to 83% when the frame length = 275, the overlap frame = 0.25, and the k = 17. Sound ‘heh’ was the most familiar, whereas sound ‘owh’ was always missunderstood and generally known as ‘neh’ and ‘eairh’.Keywords: Codebook, Dunstan baby language, Mahalanobis Distance, MFCC
Pernana Sektor Kelautan Dan Perikanan Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Kota Tual Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Ngamel Anna Kartika , Susanty Ida I Dewa Ayu Raka 
Published: April 2021

Tual cityhasthe abundantmarine and fishery potencies because most ofthe region is the ocean.This study aimed to determine the contribution value of marine and fisheries sector to PDRB (GDP), to know the status or the level of the economic base of marine and fisheries sector in the city of Tual, and to formulate alternative development strategies of marine and fisheries sector in order to play a bigger role in the development of the Tualcity. The result of this research indicated that the contribution value of marine and fisheries sector to PDRB (GDP) in Tual city gave a very big contribution in agricultural sector. The analysis of LQ indicated that the marine and fishery sector is said to bethe economic base sector .Aglomeration analysis indicated that the sector activity of marine and fishery in Tual was not centralizedinvariousplacesaround Tual. The calculation results of the specialization analysis on marine and fisheries sector inTual showed the unspecialized state. It means that the marine and fisheries sector as not be enable to produce a particular fishery commodities. Therefore, the role from all elements is needed. The effect of marine and fishery sector tend to fluctuate. It was influenced by the economic condition after the region was divided. Based on the result of SWOT analysis. The three top priorities in choosing an alternative strategy of the development of marine and fisheries sector in Tual city are: 1) Promote cooperation between the government, employers and the public to utilize fishery and marine resources in a sustainable manner, 2) development of professional management in marine and fisheries resource; 3) Development of MCS system (Monitoring, Controlling and Surveillance) by related agencies.Keywords : Sector Marine and Fishery, PDRB, Economic Bases, Strategy Development.
Kebijakan Office Channeling Dan Perkembangan Perbankan Syariah Serta Penyaluran Pembiayaan Usaha Kecil Menengah Di Indonesia (The Office Channeling Policy, the Development of Islamic Banking, and SMEs Financing in Indonesia)
Authors: Sastrawan Uding , Syamsun M. , Najib M. 
Published: April 2021

This research presents Islamic banking which continuously experience growth in the banking system in Indonesia, especially after Bank Indonesia regulation (office channeling) is applied. The presence of Islamic banking is expected to strengthen the SMEs in accessing the business financing with the concept of profit and loss sharing. This research was done to find out whether the increasing development of Islamic banking give a positive response in the SMEs sector financing and other variables in line with the rising of Islamic banking portfolio. The study was based on secondary data and mostly collected from the Annual reports published by Bank Indonesia. Method of Vector Autoregression (VAR) and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The result suggested that the development of Islamic banking was influenced by the variable of operational expenses ratio to operational revenue (BOPO), financing in SMEs sector (PYD), depositor funds (DPK), non performing financing (NPF), number of worker (PKJ), unless asset growth (GAST).Key words: Islamic banking, Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), Vector autoregression (VAR)
Pemurnian Gliserol dari Hasil Samping Produksi Biodiesel Minyak Kelapa Sawit (Purification of Glycerol from the By-Product of Palm Oil Biodiesel Production)
Authors: Hazra Fahrizal , Septiawan Irfan 
Published: April 2021

The process of making biodiesel made of palm oil produced as a by-product of glycerol with low purity levels, liquids, viscous blackish brown with a very alkaline pH (pH >10). Glycerol is often referred to as crude glycerol. The process of refining glycerol that is by adding phosphoric acid concentration range. The average value of the levels of glycerol from glycerol purification results on the phosphoric acid concentration of 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% (v/v) i.e. 81.2205%, 83.4609% and 80.7595%. Determination of the levels of glycerol results showed samples of glycerol rough after the addition of phosphoric acid with different concentrations of already existing standards. The result analysis of glycerol after purification by the addition of phosphoric acid at concentrations of 5% is most suitable for the process of improving the purity of glycerol.Keywords: crude glycerol, purification, phosphate acid, glycerol content
Verifikasi Metode Uji Arsen dalam Contoh Mainan Anak dengan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom Generator Uap Hidrida (Method Verification of Assay Arsenic in Toy Sample with Absorption Atomic Spectrophotometer Hydrid Vapor Generator)
Authors: Hazra Fahrizal , Purnama Susanti Pratiwi , Sari Suri Mulyani 
Published: April 2021

The safety of toys as one of important factors needs to be considered. It can be seen from the presence of heavy metals such as arsenic (As). The analysis of heavy metal arsenic in children's toys can use the verified SNI ISO 8124-3 : 2010 method. Verification activities are needed to verify that the laboratory is able to perform a test which is using such method, and the result are valid. Parameters used in this verification were linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), precision, and accuracy. Based on the verification result of Assay Arsenic in toys with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Hydrid Vapor Generator (HVG), good liearity had a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9993. The limit of detectin (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) obtained was 0.0113 mg/Kg and of 3.39%. The accuracy had a recovery value 97.66%. The experimental results showed that the Assay Arsenic in toys with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Hydrid Vapor Generator (HVG) can be used as routine analysis.Keywords : arsenic, atomic absorption spectrophotometer, hydrid vapor generator, verification
Pengaruh Strategi Perubahan Nilai Car Terhadap Jangkauan Layanan Dan Risiko Pembiayaan Pada Lkm Koperasi Sejahtera Bangsaku
Authors: Rachmawan Ade , Kohar Abdul , Maulana Tb. Nur Ahmad 
Published: April 2021

The role of micro credit in poverty alleviation is very important. In Indonesia, performed by the Commercial Bank/ Islamic Banks of micro units, cooperative, rural bank/rural Islamic bank, and MFIs. Outreach microfinance services to the poor andmicro enterprisesin Indonesia is still very low. Perception of high risk for micro credit, especially loans to the poor/micro enterprises and lack of capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of rural bank/rural Islamic bank/ cooperative become obstacles for Financial institutions microlenders intermediation to the poor/micro enterprises or to financial institutions that will collaborate with MFIs in micro lending. Standardized Model approach is the basis for calculating CAR for Financial institutions microlendersin Indonesia. This method gives a risk weighting of 100% in the assessment of credit risk as a component of Risk Weighted Assets (RWA). CreditRisk+ method is a method of measuring credit risk models based on credit default approach that describes the amount and time limit information exposure and measurement of systematic credit risk of the borrower. By using this method, the credit risk is calculated as the ratio of the maximum estimate of bad debts to the credit balance. For MFIs with good performance of the NPL, then the value of RWA will be smaller, therefore the CAR is much bigger than the results of model calculations the standardized approach. With this result, outreach MFI services will increase as investors would not hesitate to cooperate in the delivery of microfinance to poor communities/micro enterprises.
Produksi Video Konten Religi Kamus Ustadz Untuk Aplikasi ROOV Di PT MNC Networks
Authors: Pradana Alvian Adie , Widodo Bayu , Purwanto Aditya Eka 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTPT MNC Netrworks (MNC Radio Networks) developed an application called ROOV (Radio On The Move), an Android platform application that acts as an aggregator (collector) of almost all radio frequencies in Indonesia. ROOV users can listen to the radio on ROOV by streaming audio online. Kamus Ustadz is one of the entertainment and educational video content types of Islamic religious videos that are on ROOV. Kamus Ustadz is content that can attract public interest because it is entertaining and meaningful content.Kamus Ustadz presents Islamic religious content, which is delivered lightly through humorous interludes.In producing religious video content, Kamus Ustadz uses theoretical methods starting from Pre-Production, Production, then Post-Production combined with practical methods in the field. The results of the production of religious video content of the Ustadz Dictionary will be published on ROOV to be presented to ROOV users so that ROOV users can be entertained and educated.
ABSTRAKPT MNC Networks (MNC Radio Networks) mengembangkan aplikasi bernama ROOV (Radio On The Move) yaitu aplikasi ber-platform Android yang bertindak sebagai aggregator (penghimpun) hampir seluruh frekuensi radio di Indonesia. Pengguna ROOV dapat mendengarkan radio di ROOV dengan cara streaming audio secara online.Kamus Ustadz merupakan salah satu konten video hiburan dan edukatif berjenis video religi Islam yang ada di ROOV. Kamus Ustadz merupakan konten yang dapat menarik minat khalayak umun karena merupakan konten yang menghibur dan bermanfaat. Kamus Ustadz menyajikan konten religi Islam yang penyampaian materinya disampaikan secara ringan melalui selingan humor.Dalam memproduksi konten video religi Kamus Ustadz digunakan metode teoritis yang dimulai dari Praproduksi, Produksi, kemudian Pascaproduksi yang dikombinasikan dengan metode praktis di lapangan. Hasil dari produksi konten video religi Kamus Ustadz akan dipublikasikan di ROOV untuk disajikan kepada pengguna ROOV sehingga pengguna ROOV dapat terhibur dan teredukasi.