bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on the Hydrothermal Coupling Characteristics of Polyurethane Insulation Boards Slope Protection Structure Incorporating Phase Change Effect
Authors: Liu Hailiang , Ma Donghe , Wang Changming , Liu Xiaoyang , Wu Di , Li Bailong , Khan Kaleem Ullah Jan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
As an important hydraulic infrastructure, the canals are essential for agricultural irrigation, shipping and industry. In the seasonal freeze regions, the water conveyance canals are damaged due to the effects of freeze-thaw cycles. The freeze depth of soil in the water transfer canal varies considerably due to changes in temperature and water content. The paper compares the relationship of the freeze depth, temperature and water content by field tests and numerical calculation methods Incorporating phase change. The results show that the decrease in temperature causes the water in the soil to freeze, the ice front migrate downwards, and the water in soil below ice front gradually migrate towards the ice front, resulting a large difference in water content of the soil before and after freezing. An insulation slope structure, Polyurethane insulation board + Concrete board slope structure (PC), is proposed in this paper to mitigate the effect of freezing and thawing on the water conveyance canals. Under the protective effect, the freeze depth decreases significantly. In addition, this paper compares the anti-frost effect of different thicknesses polyurethane insulation boards, and the results can provide a reference for the anti-frost design of water conveyance canals.
Characteristics of Argininemia and Effect of Liver Transplantation-the Largest Experience in China
Authors: Cui Bin , Wei Lin , Zhu Zhi-Jun , Sun Li-Ying , Qu Wei , Zeng Zhi-Gui , Liu Ying 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Argininemia is a rare urea cycle disorder due to arginase-1 deficiency, characterized by progressive spastic paraplegia. Coagulation dysfunction has been reported in few researches, and the pathophysiology is still unclear. Advances in diagnosis and treatment have increased the number of patients receiving effective management; however, not all symptoms are prevented under traditional treatments, and there is no consensus on liver transplantation (LT) for the treatment of patients with argininemia. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients who had been done LT in our center between January 2015 and November 2019. Eleven patients with argininemia were included for their poor response to protein restriction dietary and alternative therapy of nitrogen scavengers. The details on coagulation, liver function, histopathological and morphological examination of liver samples, and other clinical presentations were extracted. The Grading Scale for evaluating neurological status and classification of physical growth and quality of life was used to assess the effect of LT. Results: All patients demonstrated hyperarginine, progressive neurological impairments, among whom nine patients presented coagulation dysfunction pre-oparation. After LT, the coagulation index and plasma arginine returned to normal in all patients, and neurological symptoms, growth deficit, and quality of life improved significantly without any severe complications. All patients survive to date. Conclusions: Our findings indicated that coagulation abnormality was a typical presentation of argininemia. LT can prevent progressive neurological impairment and restore metabolic disorders entirely.
Host Phylogeny Determines the Gut Microbial Landscape of Cephalopods
Authors: Kang Woorim , Kim Pil Soo , Tak Euon Jung , Sung Hojun , Shin Na-Ri , Hyun Dong-Wook , Whon Tae Woong , Kim Hyun Sik , Lee June-Young , Yun Ji-Hyun , Jung Mi-Ja , Bae Jin-Woo 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Compared to vertebrate gut microbiomes, little is known about the factors shaping the gut microbiomes in invertebrates, especially in non-insect invertebrates. Class Cephalopoda is the only group in the phylum Mollusca characterized by a closed circulatory system and a well-differentiated digestive system to process their carnivorous diet. Despite their key phylogenetic position for comparative studies as well as their ecological and commercial importances, analyses of the cephalopod gut microbiome are limited. In this study, we characterized the gut microbiota of six species of wild cephalopods by Illumina MiSeq sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons.Results: Each cephalopod gut consisted of a distinct consortium of microbes. Photobacterium and Mycoplasma were prevalent in all cephalopod hosts and were identified as core taxa. The gut microbial composition reflected host phylogeny. The importance of host phylogeny was supported by a detailed oligotype-level analysis of operational taxonomic units assigned to Photobacterium and Mycoplasma, although Photobacterium typically inhabited multiple hosts, whereas Mycoplasma tended to show host-specific colonization. Further, we showed that class Cephalopoda has a distinct gut microbial community from those of other molluscan groups. The gut microbiota of the phylum Mollusca was determined by host phylogeny, diet, and environment (aquatic vs. terrestrial).Conclusion: We provide the first comparative analysis of cephalopod and mollusk gut microbial communities. The gut microbial community of cephalopods is composed of the distinctive microbes and strongly associated with their phylogeny. The genera Photobacterium and Mycoplasma are core taxa in the cephalopod gut microbiota. Collectively, our findings of this study provide evidence that cephalopod and mollusk gut microbiomes reflect phylogeny, environment, and the diet of the host and these data can be suggested to establish future directions for invertebrate gut microbiome research.
Mechanisms Of Impact And Contextual Aspects of A Care Concept From A Dementia Special Care Unit In Long-Term Care: Process Evaluation As Part of A Theory-Driven Evaluation
Authors: Adlbrecht Laura , Bartholomeyczik Sabine , Mayer Hanna 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: In long-term care, persons with dementia are often cared for in specialised facilities, which are rather heterogeneous in regard to their design and care concepts. Little information is available on how these facilities and care concepts bring about changes in the targeted outcomes. Such knowledge is needed to understand the effects of care concepts and to consciously shape further developments. This study aimed to explore the mechanisms of impact of a specific care concept from a dementia special care unit and the contextual aspects that influence its implementation or outcomes.Methods: Using a qualitative approach to process evaluation of complex interventions, we conducted participating observations and focus groups with nurses and single interviews with ward and nursing home managers. Data were collected from two identical dementia special care units to enhance the contrasts in the analysis of two non-specialised nursing homes. We analysed the data thematically. We conducted 16 observations, three group interviews and eleven individual interviews.Results: We identified seven themes in three domains related to mechanisms that lead to outcomes regarding residents’ and nurses’ behaviour and well-being. The development of nurses' skills and knowledge changes team-level competence and leads to an altered understanding of nursing. The promotion of a positive work climate reduces distress and promotes the long-term implementation of the care concept. Adjusted spatial structures and personnel strategies facilitate the implementation of interventions for residents and promote the fulfilment of their needs. Personalised psychosocial interventions promote residents' relaxation, engagement in activities and social interaction and thereby empower them to become part of the social community, to spend their time purposefully, to have positive experiences and to experience belonging and affection. The implementation and outcomes of the care concept are influenced by contextual aspects relating to the (target) population and cultural, organisational and financial features.Conclusions: The care concept of the dementia special care unit results in higher levels of relaxation, activities, and social interaction of residents. Its implementation highly depends on the shared understanding of nursing and the skills of the nursing team. Changes in residents’ characteristics result in altered effects of the concept.Trial registration: DRKS00011513
PENANDA ASPEK SECARA MORFOLOGIS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: I Nengah Mileh  
Published: May 2021

The Indonesian language has particle category used to explain the meaning of aspectual verbal. The aspectual particle can support various aspects, such as (a) perspective, that is the aspect referring to an overview of events as a whole (complete situation), and (b) Imperfective, namely aspects that describe imperfect events (incomplete situations). This study aims to find markers of morphological aspects that determine the types of aspects in Indonesian. Observation methods and note taking techniques were used in data collection, synchronic descriptive methods were used to analyze data assisted by inductive or deductive techniques, while the presentation of analysis results used informal methods, namely methods of presenting the results of the analysis using the formulation of words. In this study, ten types of aspects were found, namely durative, frequentative, inkoative, perfective, futurative, iterative, habituative, momentant, spontaneity, and indeterminative aspects. Morphological aspect markers that determine the appearance of the types of aspects in Indonesian are affixation (affixation), repetition (reduplication), and compounding.
Keywords: aspect, language, morphology
An Honourable U-Turn? Finland and New Europe after the End of the First World War
Authors: Vares Vesa 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the situation of a small, newly- and uncertainly independent country that had a peculiar experience in the year 1918. The country had declared its independence in December 1917, had received the recognition from Soviet Russia, the Nordic countries, Germany and its allies, and France in January 1918. Almost simultaneously, it drifted to a civil war, in which both the Germans and the Russians participated. However, the Civil War was mainly a domestic concern, and the outcome was the defeat of an attempt at a socialist revolution and the victory of an extremely pro-German government that even elected a German king in Finland in October 1918. The project was never fulfilled, but the experience left an exceptional, pro-German mental heritage, to which the terms of the armistice of November 1918 was a shock. They were seen as unjust, revengeful and even petty—both by the Finnish “Whites” (non-socialists) and the “Reds” (socialists).
The Versailles Treaty in 1919 did not directly concern Finland. However, it might have done so in the question of Finnish borders, which was still partly unresolved—both in the west (a strife with Sweden over the Åland Islands) and in the east (ethnically Finnish Eastern Karelia). Moreover, the Allies were uncertain whether Finland should be considered Scandinavian or Baltic. Britain and the United States had not yet recognized Finland’s independence, so in order to secure independence and territorial integrity, the Finns had to adjust to the Allies’ demands and actively drive a Western-oriented policy. This was done for the same reason why the German orientation had been previously adapted—the threat of Russia and revolution—but it was psychologically strenuous for some political circles because they felt that there was an element of dishonorable opportunism to it. However, they could offer no alternative in a situation in which a newborn state had to secure its independence and legitimacy in New Europe, adjusting to disappointments and demands.
Approaches to the realization of reproductive function in women with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors: Vlasova Galina A. , Perminova Svetlana G. , Kosheleva Nadezhda M. 
Published: May 2021

Aim. To assess the safety and efficacy of assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with/without comorbid antiphospholipid syndrome (APLS).
Materials and methods. The observational study included 26 patients with diagnosed SLE, of whom 7 women had comorbid APLS and disorders of reproductive function. The analysis of the causes of impaired fertility was based on history and comprehensive examination data, which, along with risk factors for possible complications, determined the choice of ART programs.
Results. In 23 of 26 patients, infertility (primary: 14, secondary: 9) was diagnosed, and 3 patients were diagnosed with repeated miscarriage. The main etiological factors of infertility were tubal (n=6), male (n=8) and their combination (n=3); in 9 cases the etiology of infertility remained unclear. 10 patients with a history of lupus nephritis had a reduced ovarian reserve. In total, 23 infertile patients underwent 33 in vitro fertilization programs. 11 (33%) clinical pregnancies were registered, of which 7 ended in live birth. There were no cases of severe exacerbation of SLE and thrombotic complications.
Conclusion. ART can be used in patients with SLE with / without APLS, if the underlying disease is compensated for and prevention for complications is used. The effectiveness of ART programs is comparable to that in the general population. Further research is needed to make a final judgment on the safety of various ART programs in SLE with/without APLS.
The Implementation of Organization Development at PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali
Authors: Handoko Puri 
Published: May 2021

Background – PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali (PT PJB) is a subsidiary of PT PLN (Persero) which participates in the Business Performance Rating Program in Environmental Management (PROPER) organized by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) of the Republic of Indonesia based on Ministry of Environment Regulation No 06 year 2013. As a subsidiary of PT PLN (Persero), PT PJB establishes management contracts which aim to get a Gold PROPER rating from the MoEF. Even so, the company still has some challenges as it encounters several problems of managing CSR internally. As a first step, PT PJB, especially in CSR Department, has made improvements in its organization by implementing a PROPER-based performance appraisal system in managing CSR in all PT PJB Power Plants. Purpose – Examining the phenomenon which has been occurring for the past several years, researcher decided to conduct observations and interviews. This study tries to explain descriptively how changes have been designed and implemented through the "Performance Management Model" approach. Design / Methodology / Approach – This study is a qualitative field research. The data for this research were collected through observation and interviews. Focus interview were about CSR concept, Company’s goal and target, integrated CSR management to Company’s vision and mission, CSR management problems in different area, and social-environment national issue. Data collected were then analyzed using content analysis method. Result and Discussion – Positive impacts were found after the implementation of change in management model at the CSR Department, such as maturity level in CSR management increased, charity program decreased, and human resources capability increased. The result that One of the company’s Power Plants, Paiton Power Plant, won the Gold PROPER rating. It could be considered as the biggest achievement since the company became the only power plant in the PLN (Persero) Group which first obtained a Gold PROPER rating. Conclusion – The establishment and implementation of PROPER-based governance system would not be optimum if it did not involve employees (Head Department, Managers, Supervisors, and staff) mastering in CSR. Research Limitations – This study has limitations in reference, namely the limited researches and previous journals on organizational change, particularly in the management of its CSR activities, which researcher found as reference material.
Analisa Kekuatan Internal Dan Perubahan Eksternal Dalam Menentukan Strategi Daya Saing Perusahaan
Authors: Dzulquarnain Abi Hanif 
Published: May 2021

Background - Strategy formulation is often a complicated process that requires adopting a systematic approach to diagnosing external factors and to match these external factors with internal capabilities, therefore strategy formulation is an important measure of a company's success in winning the competition at the national level or maybe even at the international level. Purpose – This study aims to provide an academic paper on freight Forwarder company management which is the object of research in determining future company strategies by identifying SWOT and TOWS in order to uncover strategies to exploit strengths and opportunities as well as to improve weaknesses and overcome these threats. Design / Methodology / Approach – This study uses a qualitative approach in answering the formulation of research problems. The data collection method consists of a comprehensive review of the literature and a part of interviews with management executives at freight forwarders. Data analysis uses the IFE approach and the EFE Matrix, to map the scores and weightings of internal strengths and external changes. Result and Discussion – Combining the IFE and EFE analysis, we get a company positioning plot at the medium or hold and maintain level, which means that the company's current focus is on market penetration and product / service development. Conclusion – The TOWS matrix produces a series of proposed strategies, namely SO, WO, ST, and WT that echo internal and external conditions, so it is hoped that the four proposed strategies will be able to increase the competitiveness of companies in the national arena. Research Limitation - This research is limited to companies within the scope of freight forwarders in the city of Surabaya. Research in different years with the same variables is suggested to be carried out in the future, considering that internal changes and external changes will follow changes in time. Research Implications - This research can be used as a reference for other companies in the freight forwarder sector to determine the direction of the company's future strategy, however, these results are only valid for companies that are the object of research, all variables must be changed and adjusted to the conditions of each company. the proposed strategy becomes valid. Acknowledgment - This research was carried out in collaboration with companies in the field of freigt forwarders in the city of Surabaya, along with their leaders who took the time and willingness to complete this research study.
Docentes universitarios con discapacidad: Experiencia y enseñanza
Authors: Delgado polo Eduardo Enrique 
Published: May 2021

Resumen.
En este artículo se presentan los resultados preliminares de una exploración desarrollada para identificar las formas cómo la experiencia de la discapacidad se refleja en la enseñanza de profesores universitarios con esta condición. Participaron en este estudio seis profesores con discapacidad, actualmente en ejercicio docente en distintas universidades de Bogotá, Colombia. Los resultados parciales que aquí se presentan corresponden al análisis de los registros videográficos, enfatizando en la definición como gesto docente, de acuerdo a la Teoría de la Acción Didáctica Conjunta y la metodología de la Clínica Didáctica para el análisis de situaciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se encontró que la experiencia de la discapacidad se evidencia de forma clara en los gestos definitorios de los profesores y tiene un papel muy importante en los procesos educativos.
Validación del bloque estrategias de aprendizaje del MSLQ con estudiantes universitarios uruguayos
Authors: Curione Karina , Huertas Juan Antonio , Ortuño Victor , Gründler Virginia , Píriz Lucía 
Published: May 2021

Se presenta la validación para población universitaria uruguaya del Bloque Completo de Estrategias de Aprendizaje del Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) de Pintrich, Smith, García y McKeachie (1991; 1993). Participaron 589 estudiantes de Psicología, 460 mujeres (78%) y 129 hombres (22%), la media de edad es 23.43 años (DT=7.93). Los análisis de correlación bivariada permitieron observar una correlación positiva (r= .08, p≤.05) entre las estrategias de Elaboración y la nota final. También se observa una correlación positiva (r=.11, p≤.01) entre la sub-escala Aprendizaje entre Pares y el rendimiento académico. El Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio permite concluir que el modelo más parsimonioso está compuesto por nueve factores agrupados en un modelo bifactor, esta organización refleja la estructura teórica original.
RELATED FACTORS OF HEALTHY LATRINES BY COMMUNITY BAJO TRIBE IN BATUAWU VILLAGE, SUB DISTRICT SOUTH KABAENA, DISTRICT BOMBANA
Authors: Darmawan Agus , Taswin Taswin , Mailoa Hastri 
Published: May 2021

In preventing environmental pollution due to unmanageable family toilets, there is a great need for public attention to the management of latrines that do not meet health requirements. This study aimedÂ to determine the factors associated with the use of healthy latrines by the Bajo people in Batuawu Village Kabaena District South Bombana Regency.Â The type of studyÂ used was a cross sectional study. The population in this study were all Bajo people in Batuawu Village South Kabaena Subdistrict Bombana Regency, with a total of 48 families and a sample of 48 families. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.Â The results showed that there was a relationship of knowledge with the use of healthy latrines has value Ï = 0.001 less than Î± = 0.05, there was a relationship with the use of healthy latrines hadÂ value Ï = 0.006 less than Î± = 0.05, there was a relationship between the availability of latrines and healthy latrines hadÂ value Ï = 0.005 less than Î± = 0.05, there was a relationship between the role of health workers and the use of healthy latrines hadÂ value Ï = 0.041 less than Î± = 0.05.Â Conclusions showedÂ that there was a meaningful relationship between knowledge, attitude, availability of toilet facilities, the role of health workers with the use of healthy latrines by the Bajo people in Batuawu Village South Kabaena District Bombana Regency. Suggestions are in the form of the need to provide health education about the application of healthy latrines so that changes in people's lives occur that are in accordance with healthy behavior.Â