bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 untuk Klasifikasi Tingkat Korban Banjir di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Pangad Eko , Amrullah Muhamad Azhri , Fauzi Yahya Hasani , Saputri Refy Fitriani , Fatma Lelly Clodia Raras 
Published: January 2025

Banjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang sering melanda Indonesia dan memberikan dampak yang besar pada kesehatan, infrastruktur, serta ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan tingkat dampak korban banjir di Indonesia menggunakan algoritma C4.5 guna membantu dalam penyusunan strategi mitigasi bencana yang lebih efektif melalui hasil klasifikasi tingkat korban banjir. Algoritma C4.5 digunakan untuk menghasilkan pohon keputusan yang dapat mengklasifikasikan tingkat korban bencana banjir di Indonesia. Data penelitian berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2023 yang mencakup atribut seperti provinsi, jumlah korban bencana banjir-meninggal serta hilang, jumlah korban bencana banjir-luka-luka, jumlah korban bencana banjir terdampak serta mengungsi, dan potensi korban terdampak serta mengungsi. Proses penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan data, seleksi data menggunakan RapidMiner, dan pengolahan data menggunakan Altair Ai Studio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pohon keputusan mampu mengklasifikasi tingkat korban banjir ke dalam tiga kategori yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Selain itu, wilayah dengan dampak rendah memiliki sedikit korban meninggal dan luka, sedangkan daerah dengan dampak tinggi menunjukkan jumlah korban yang lebih besar. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa data mining yang digunakan dengan metode algoritma C4.5 dapat diterapkan dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 97,50%.

Floods are one of the most frequent natural disasters in Indonesia and have significant impacts on health, infrastructure, and the economy. This study aims to classify the impact levels of flood victims in Indonesia using the C4.5 algorithm to support the formulation of more effective disaster mitigation strategies through the classification of flood victim impact levels. The C4.5 algorithm is employed to generate a decision tree capable of classifying the impact levels of flood victims in Indonesia. The research data is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2023, covering attributes such as province, the number of flood victims who died or went missing, injured victims, displaced or affected victims, and the potential for flood victim impact. The research process consists of data collection, data selection using RapidMiner, and data processing using Altair Ai Studio. The results of the study show that the decision tree can classify the impact levels of flood victims into three categories: low, medium, and high. Furthermore, areas with low impacts had fewer fatalities and injuries, while regions with high impacts showed a higher number of victims. Based on the study conducted, it can be concluded that the data mining approach using the C4.5 algorithm can be applied with an accuracy rate of 97.50%.
A Comprehensive Simulation of the Russia-Ukraine Armed Conflict: Applying the Post-War Economic Impact Simulator (PEI-Simulator)
Authors: Ruiz Estrada Mario Arturo , Khan Alam 
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces a new economic simulator in the case of a war, this new economic simulator is entitled “The Post-War Economic Impact Simulator (PEI-Simulator).” The primary objective of the PEI-Simulator is to analyse wars at various stages to assess their overall socio-economic impact in both the short and long term. Additionally, it shifts away from the traditional benefit-cost analysis of war, introducing a new simulator that represents war scenarios from a more complex and dynamic perspective. The PEI-Simulator assesses the economic impacts of countries thorough the possible scenario of a partial or full war in three different stages: (i) pre-war stage; (ii) war stage; (iii) post-war stage. The analysis makes use of different indicators such as economic desgrowth from war (-δwar), war intensity (I), war losses (-Lwar), economic wear from war (Πwar), level of war tension (Twar), level of diplomatic negotiations (D), and the total economic leaking from war (Ωwar). Lastly, this research applies the PEI-Simulator to evaluate a possible full war between Russia and Ukraine.
Influencia del Aprendizaje Automático en el Mantenimiento Predictivo de Sistemas HVAC
Authors: Flores-Ramírez Marco , Silva-Coronel Miguel , Campos Vasquez Neicer 
Published: January 2025

La industria HVAC ha ido creciendo de manera considerable en los últimos años en todo el mundo, por lo que, nuestro país Perú no es ajeno a esta realidad, esto se da por la necesidad de satisfacer las necesidades tanto en el confort de edificaciones comerciales como en la productividad de las industrias de producción, por lo tanto, en este artículo se muestra y se analiza distintos métodos de inteligencia artificial(IA) como redes neuronales convolucionales(CNN), Algoritmos de Aprendizaje Automático, tecnología Digital Twin( Gemelo Digital), Red Neuronal Recurrente(RNN) encontrados en diversas fuentes académicas de investigación para luego de filtrar información tomar las fuentes de datos más relevantes como Scopus, ScienceDirect, Redalyc, cuyo resultado nos permite identificar la influencia del aprendizaje automático en el mantenimiento predictivo en un sistema HVAC que permita predecir fallas en los equipos, prolongue su vida útil y pueda influir de manera eficiente en procesos de producción como en la industria de alimentos, plásticos, pinturas y muchos más donde es prescindible, como también en la calidad de aire en ambientes como oficinas, almacenes, instituciones, hospitales y más ambientes comerciales. La importancia de estos métodos tecnológicos es que se pueden aplicar en la industria HVAC y obtener resultados positivos.
ADVANCES IN NON-SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS FOR UTERINE FIBROIDS: PATIENT-CENTERED OUTCOMES AT MARDAN MEDICAL COMPLEX
Authors: Gul Dr hemasa 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE:
Uterine fibroids significantly affect the quality of life of women, with symptoms including excessive bleeding, pain, and infertility. Non-surgical interventions have emerged as effective alternatives to invasive procedures like hysterectomy.To evaluate the outcomes of non-surgical interventions for uterine fibroids, including symptom severity, fibroid size reduction, and patient satisfaction, at Mardan Medical Complex, with a focus on patient-centered outcomes.

METHOD: this study was conducted after ethical aproval at gynea b ward mardan medical complex.the study assessed demographic data, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes, including symptom relief and quality-of-life measures. data were statistically analyzed using descriptive and inferential methods, with significance determined at p < 0.05.

RESULT: This study analyzed data from 150 patients receiving uterine artery embolization (UAE), focused ultrasound surgery (FUS), and pharmacological therapy. UAE showed the highest symptom reduction (60%), followed by FUS (50%) and pharmacological therapy (40%). Size reduction was consistent across all modalities, with no statistically significant differences observed (p>0.05).

CONCLUSION:Non-surgical approaches such as UAE and FUS are effective and patient-centered alternatives for managing uterine fibroids. Tailored treatments are critical for optimizing patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes.
An Infrared Emitter Driver Circuit of SAT for MILES Application
Authors: Siradjuddin Indrazno , Wahyu Aulia Nurwicaksana  , Septyana Riskitasari  , Gillang Al Azhar  , Arief Rahman Hidayat  , Rendi Pambudi Wicaksono  
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the design and simulation of an infrared emitter driver circuit for the MILES (Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System) application. The circuit aims to efficiently drive a high-power IR emitter, maximizing output power while maintaining compatibility with low-power embedded systems (e.g., ESP32). Key design considerations include the selection of an appropriate IR diode emitter, driver circuit topology (utilizing a push-pull amplifier and low-side MOSFET driver for fast switching), pulse shaping techniques to optimize rise and fall times, and thermal management strategies. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design in achieving high power output (4.5W) with fast switching speeds and minimal ringing, suitable for MILES applications requiring precise and rapid IR LED control.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Safitri Ramdani , Hellty  , Wulandari Dwi 
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data dari puskesmas wua-wua jumlah penderita hipertensi dalam 3 tahun terakhir terus mengalami peningkatan yakni mulai tahun 2021 sebesar 670 kasus hingga tahun 2023 mengalami lonjakan drastis menjadi sebesar 4.296 kasus. Oleh karena itu penatalaksanaan hipertensi saat ini harus berfokus pada upaya dalam mengelola kondisi tekanan darah tinggi agar mencapai rentang normal/stabil untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Pengobatan hipertensi selain terapi farmakologi, terapi non farmakologi bisa dijadikan sebagai terapi pendukung dalam mengontrol tekanan darah seperti terapi murottal al-qur’an.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh terapi murottal al-qur’an terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas wua-wua.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sebanyak 30 orang responden didapatkan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji wilcoxon digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang didapatkan.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah sistol sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi murottal al-qur’an memiliki nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) dan tekanan darah diastol sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi murottal al-qur’an memiliki nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh terapi murottal al-qur’an terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas wua-wua.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini telah menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terapi murottal al-qur’an terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas wua-wua agar menganjurkan pada pasien hipertensi untuk melakukan terapi murottal al-qur’an sebagai terapi alternatif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.
Educação, democracia e modernidade no movimento dos pioneiros da Educação Nova (Brasil, 1932/1959)
Authors: Carola Carlos Renato , Souza Mário Henrique Leite 
Published: January 2025

O artigo explicita o ideal de democracia e modernidade nos Manifestos dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova (1932 e 1959). Os dois Manifestos são concebidos como lugares de memória onde estão cristalizados dois momentos históricos de lutas pela educação pública e defesa da democracia liberal no Brasil, no período de 1930 a 1960. Nos Manifestos, os “educadores progressistas” apresentam um diagnóstico de crise da situação da educação tradicional e propõem uma reforma que poderia direcionar e qualificar o desenvolvimento econômico e social do Brasil para o mundo da “civilização moderna”. O estudo percorreu os caminhos da História da Educação e manejou procedimentos metodológicos do método histórico, da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, na perspectiva decolonial. No conjunto de texto, aborda-se a modernidade como o canto das sereias que seduziu os educadores engajados no projeto de um Brasil democrático; explicita-se o cenário do contexto histórico e o horizonte da modernidade no pensamento e nos manifestos dos pioneiros da Educação Nova. Em termos conclusivos, ressalta-se a importância do movimento dos pioneiros em defesa da democracia e da escola pública e laica para toda a população brasileira. Entretanto, demonstra-se também o quanto os “educadores progressistas” foram seduzidos pelo canto universalista da modernidade ocidental.
The formation of the CIA as a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy in the Cold War era
Authors: Panov Denis Sergeevich 
Published: January 2025

The object of the scientific article is the formation of the US intelligence agency. The subject of the study is the factors that served as the starting point for the creation of the Central Intelligence Agency as a strategic and analytical center within the framework of ensuring national security and a foreign policy instrument in the context of the formation of a bipolar system of international relations. The author examines in detail the evolution of the US intelligence agencies, the historical context of World War II, the disagreements of Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt, and later Harry Truman on the post-war world order, as well as the paradigm of realism as the dominant view in American academic and political circles on international relations. Special attention is paid to the place and importance of the CIA in the formation of the US national security system, as well as the position of the political establishment on this issue. The historical-genetic method allows us to trace the historical conditions and stages of the development of the intelligence structure in the relationship, as well as the idea of the need for such an institution at the beginning of the Cold War. The narrative method describes the history of the development of the US intelligence agencies, which led to the formation of an important foreign policy institution with broad powers to carry out state tasks. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the position that the creation of the CIA was dictated by socio-political views on the situation in the world in a certain historical period. This is reflected in the views of academic and political circles regarding US foreign policy activities. As part of the institutional reform carried out in accordance with the adopted Law on National Security, the organization was an integral and key part of the "conservative U-turn". In fact, the intelligence structure is the embodiment of the realist paradigm of international relations. The high secrecy and broad powers of the intelligence agency have formed the basis for conducting secret political activities. It has become a strategic center for the administration of covert politics, bypassing democratic principles. In turn, this consolidated the reliance on the use of force, including covert force, as the basis of American foreign policy pursuing national interests within the bipolar system of the world. The CIA became an institution whose activities were aimed at containing the USSR in the conditions of the outbreak of the Cold War.
Genetic defects are common in myopathies with tubular aggregates
Authors: Gang Qiang , Bettencourt Conceição , Brady Stefen , Holton Janice L. , Healy Estelle G. , McConville John , Morrison Patrick J. , Ripolone Michela , Violano Raffaella , Sciacco Monica , Moggio Maurizio , Mora Marina , Mantegazza Renato , Zanotti Simona , Wang Zhaoxia , Yuan Yun , Liu Wei‐wei , Beeson David , Hanna Michael , Houlden Henry 
Published: December 2021

AbstractObjectiveA group of genes have been reported to be associated with myopathies with tubular aggregates (TAs). Many cases with TAs still lack of genetic clarification. This study aims to explore the genetic background of cases with TAs in order to improve our knowledge of the pathogenesis of these rare pathological structures.MethodsThirty‐three patients including two family members with biopsy confirmed TAs were collected. Whole‐exome sequencing was performed on 31 unrelated index patients and a candidate gene search strategy was conducted. The identified variants were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The wild‐type and the mutant p.Ala11Thr of ALG14 were transfected into human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293), and western blot analysis was performed to quantify protein expression levels.ResultsEleven index cases (33%) were found to have pathogenic variant or likely pathogenic variants in STIM1, ORAI1, PGAM2, SCN4A, CASQ1 and ALG14. Among them, the c.764A>T (p.Glu255Val) in STIM1 and the c.1333G>C (p.Val445Leu) in SCN4A were novel. Western blot analysis showed that the expression of ALG14 protein was severely reduced in the mutant ALG14 HEK293 cells (p.Ala11Thr) compared with wild type. The ALG14 variants might be associated with TAs in patients with complex multisystem disorders.InterpretationThis study expands the phenotypic and genotypic spectrums of myopathies with TAs. Our findings further confirm previous hypothesis that genes related with calcium signalling pathway and N‐linked glycosylation pathway are the main genetic causes of myopathies with TAs.
Interfacial Assembly of Graphene Oxide: From Super Elastic Interfaces to Liquid‐in‐Liquid Printing
Authors: Kamkar Milad , Erfanian Elnaz , Bazazi Parisa , Ghaffarkhah Ahmadreza , Sharif Farbod , Xie Ganhua , Kannan Aadithya , Arjmand Mohammad , Hejazi S. Hossein , Russell Thomas P. , Fuller Gerald G. , Sundararaj Uttandaraman 
Published: December 2021

AbstractTailoring the oil/water (O/W) interface is a prerequisite for structuring these two immiscible liquids into prescribed architectures, i.e., liquid‐in‐liquid printing, which is an emerging area in material science. Here, assemblies of graphene oxide (GO) at O/W and air/W interfaces are characterized using a wide range of interfacial rheological techniques. It is shown that the GO nanosheets assemble at the interface, even at extremely low concentrations as low as 0.04 vol%, significantly increasing the elasticity at O/W or air/W interfaces. This is attributed to the combined hydrophobic and hydrophilic nature of GO. Interfacial elastic modulus of ≈1800 mN m−1 is achieved, making GO assemblies exceptional candidates for applications where stabilization of the O/W interface is indispensable. Herein, the super elastic character of the O/W interface with GO assemblies is capitalized for all‐liquid 2D printing in a low viscous oil, underscoring the utility of these all‐liquid systems for electronics, fluidic devices, and controlled release systems.
Hydrogenative Cycloisomerization and Sigmatropic Rearrangement Reactions of Cationic Ruthenium Carbenes Formed by Catalytic Alkyne gem‐Hydrogenation
Authors: Biberger Tobias , Hess Stephan N. , Leutzsch Markus , Fürstner Alois 
Published: December 2021

Abstractgem‐Hydrogenation of propargyl alcohol derivatives with [CpXRu(MeCN)3]PF6 (CpX=substituted cyclopentadienyl) as catalysts affords cationic pianostool ruthenium carbene complexes which are so electrophilic that they attack a tethered olefin to furnish cyclopentene products; cyclopropanation or metathesis do not compete with this novel transformation. If the transient carbenes carry appropriate propargylic substituents, however, they engage in ([2,3]‐sigmatropic) rearrangements to give enol esters (carbonates, carbamates, sulfonates) or alkenyl halides. Both pathways are unprecedented in the vast hydrogenation literature. The proposed mechanistic scenarios are in line with labeling experiments and spectroscopic data; most notably, PHIP NMR spectroscopy (PHIP=parahydrogen induced polarization) provides compelling evidence that the reactions are indeed triggered by highly unorthodox gem‐hydrogenation events.
Formation of Super‐Assembled TiOx/Zn/N‐Doped Carbon Inverse Opal Towards Dendrite‐Free Zn Anodes
Authors: Sun Peng Xiao , Cao Zhenjiang , Zeng Yin Xiang , Xie Wen Wen , Li Nian Wu , Luan Deyan , Yang Shubin , Yu Le , Lou Xiong Wen (David) 
Published: December 2021

AbstractUncontrolled growth of Zn dendrites and side reactions are the major restrictions for the commercialization of Zn metal anodes. Herein, we develop a TiOx/Zn/N‐doped carbon inverse opal (denoted as TZNC IO) host to regulate the Zn deposition. Amorphous TiOx and Zn/N‐doped carbon can serve as the zincophilic nucleation sites to prevent the parasitic reactions. More importantly, the highly ordered IO host homogenizes the local current density and electric field to stabilize Zn deposition. Furthermore, the three‐dimensional open networks could regulate Zn ion flux to enable stable cycling performance at large current densities. Owing to the abundant zincophilic sites and the open structure, granular Zn deposits could be realized. As expected, the TZNC IO host guarantees the steady Zn plating/stripping with a long‐term stability over 450 h at the current density of 1 mA cm−2. As a proof‐of‐concept demonstration, a TZNC@Zn||V2O5 full cell shows long lifespan over 2000 cycles at 5.0 A g−1.
Global versus local: A regional core embryology syllabus for medical students
Authors: da Costa Carolina Frandsen Pereira , da Veiga Fernanda Cristina , Rebellato Ana Clara Gonçalves , Pereira Luis Antonio Violin Dias 
Published: December 2021

Abstract“Core syllabus” in this work refers to knowledge topics that an instructor should necessarily and indispensably address during a discipline. This study describes the process of developing a regional human embryology core syllabus for undergraduate medical courses in Brazil, using a two‐round modified Delphi method as a tool for reaching consensus. A list of 679 human embryology topics was generated based on three textbooks. The Delphi panel consisted of specialists (n = 51) with at least 2 years' medical experience in activities related to the contents of embryology or health sciences professionals with at least 5 years' experience in undergraduate medical education of embryology and other cognate disciplines. The panel rated the relevance of each topic on a Likert scale. Following consensus analysis, a list of 69 “core” topics was obtained. Then, in a second Delphi round, the panel was asked to “accept,” “accept with modifications,” or “reject” the new list. The research team performed a final revision/screening process and generated a core human embryology syllabus comprised of 63 topics. Comparing this regional syllabus with two international core syllabuses also built Delphi panels, 60.3% of the topics overlap with both syllabuses, and 39.7% of its content is unique. This study can be a valuable tool for decision‐making in the embryology curriculum for health courses and reinforces the importance of local evaluation of international curricula of human embryology before implementing them, since the incidences of congenital anomalies vary in different regions of the world.
Septic arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection
Authors: Pinto Joana F. , Schmitt Willian 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSeptic arthritis is an unusual manifestation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The sternoclavicular joint is rarely affected, although it should be considered in immunosuppressed patients and users of intravenous drugs. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common pathogen detected and should be covered by empiric antibiotic therapy.
Characterization of Cyclic N‐Acyliminium Ions by Infrared Ion Spectroscopy
Authors: Merx Jona , Houthuijs Kas J. , Elferink Hidde , Witlox Eva , Mecinović Jasmin , Oomens Jos , Martens Jonathan , Boltje Thomas J. , Rutjes Floris P. J. T. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractN‐Acyliminium ions are highly reactive intermediates that are important for creating CC‐bonds adjacent to nitrogen atoms. Here we report the characterization of cyclic N‐acyliminium ions in the gas phase, generated by collision induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry followed by infrared ion spectroscopy using the FELIX infrared free electron laser. Comparison of DFT calculated spectra with the experimentally observed IR spectra provided valuable insights in the conformations of the N‐acyliminium ions.