bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tratamiento quirúrgico de luxaciones y luxofracturas peri-lunares del carpo en un centro especializado
Authors: Satizábal Alejandro , Dávalos Herrera Diego Alejandro , Lozano González Elkin Augusto 
Published: September 2021

Introducción. Las luxaciones y las luxofracturas perilunares son lesiones de alta energía poco comunes y de difícil tratamiento debido al extenso compromiso de tejido blando, cartilaginoso y óseo. No obstante, existen varias opciones de tratamiento recomendadas, con un énfasis reciente en la reducción abierta y la fijación interna.
Objetivo. Evaluar una cohorte de pacientes que recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico específico para luxaciones y luxofracturas perilunares agudas del carpo en un centro especializado en trauma y cirugía de mano.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal realizado en 20 pacientes con diagnóstico de luxación o luxofractura perilunar del carpo y tratados quirúrgicamente. Se evaluaron pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente entre febrero de 2008 y febrero de 2014 y se valoraron datos sociodemográficos, mecanismo del trauma, tiempo de seguimiento, escala visual análoga de dolor, escala DASH y arcos de movilidad articular. Los resultados clínicos se obtuvieron a través de entrevista personal y valoración clínica.
Resultados. La edad promedio de los pacientes fue de 32 años y la mano dominante fue la más afectada (80%). Las luxaciones perilunares puras fueron las más frecuentes (50%), seguidas de las luxofracturas transescafolunares (40%) y transestiloradiales (10%). Se evidenciaron 2 complicaciones.
Conclusiones. En el presente estudio todos los pacientes se llevaron a procedimiento quirúrgico de forma oportuna y tuvieron una buena recuperación, por lo que se establece que el tratamiento quirúrgico temprano (<72 horas) es un factor importante en la obtención de resultados clínicos y funcionales favorables. Este es el primer estudio que analiza los resultados de manejo quirúrgico de estas condiciones en Colombia.
Primary peripheral T-cell central nervous system lymphoma
Authors: Bird Cylaina E. , Traylor Jeffrey I. , Thomas Jenna , Caruso James P. , Kafka Benjamin , Rosado Flavia , Blackburn Kyle M. , Hatanpaa Kimmo J. , Abdullah Kalil G. 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Primary peripheral T-cell central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare, aggressive tumor that arises in the craniospinal axis and has an increased risk in individuals who are immunocompromised. This lesion often mimics other benign and malignant processes on radiographic imaging, leading to misdiagnosis and delays in treatment. We present a case of a patient with a history of Sjögren’s syndrome and progressive neurologic symptoms who underwent craniotomy for diagnosis.

Case Description:
A 61-year-old woman with a history of Sjögren’s syndrome, progressive aphasia, left facial droop, and right-sided paresthesias for 4 months presented for evaluation and management. An enhancing, infiltrative lesion in the left frontal lobe with underlying vasogenic edema was appreciated and suggestive of a primary or metastatic neoplasm. The patient underwent an open biopsy for further evaluation of the lesion. Extensive histopathologic evaluation revealed a diagnosis of T-cell PCNSL. The patient was started on induction methotrexate and temozolomide followed by consolidative radiotherapy.

Conclusion:
Autoimmune conditions are a risk factor for T-cell PCNSL development. T-cell PCNSL has radiographic and gross histologic features that are consistent with a broad differential, including gliomas and inflammatory processes. Prompt diagnosis and extensive histopathological evaluation is essential to ensure appropriate treatment.
Esthetics outcomes in patients submitted to pterional craniotomy and its variants: A scoping review
Authors: Gonçalves Daniel Buzaglo , Santos Maria Izabel Andrade dos , de Cristo Rojas Cabral Lucas , Oliveira Louise Makarem , da Silva Coutinho Gabriela Campos , Dutra Bruna Guimarães , Martins Rodrigo Viana , Reis Franklin , Paiva Wellingson Silva , de Amorim Robson Luis Oliveira 
Published: September 2021

Background:Highly performed nowadays, the pterional craniotomy (PC) has several widespread variants. However, these procedures are associated with complications such as temporalis muscle atrophy, facial nerve frontal branch damage, and masticatory difficulties. The postoperative cranial aesthetic is, nonetheless, the main setback according to patients. This review aims to map different pterional approaches focusing on final aesthetics.Methods:This review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Studies were classified through the Oxford method. We searched PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library from January 1969 to February 2021 for cohorts and randomized clinical trials that met our inclusion criteria.Results:1484 articles were initially retrieved from the databases. 1328 articles did not fit the inclusion criteria. 118 duplicates were found. 38 studies were found eligible for the established criteria. 27 (71.05%) were retrospective cohorts, with low evidence level. Only 5 (13.15%) clinical trials were found eligible to the criteria. The majority of the studies (36/38) had the 2B OXFORD evidence level. A limited number of studies addressed cosmetic outcomes and patient satisfaction. The temporal muscle atrophy or temporal hollowing seems to be the patient’s main complaint. Only 17 (44.73%) studies addressed patient satisfaction regarding the aesthetics, and only 10 (26.31%) of the studies reported the cosmetic outcome as a primary outcome. Nevertheless, minimally invasive approaches appear to overcome most cosmetic complaints and should be performed whenever possible.Conclusion:There are several variants of the classic PC. The esthetic outcomes are poorly evaluated. The majority of the studies were low evidence articles.
Desbordando lo instituido
Authors: Triana-Moreno Diana 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este articulo de reflexión es mostrar el potencial instituyente de las acciones educativas al interior de movimiento social de fábricas recuperadas. Además indaga por la experiencia de los bachilleratos populares de la Cooperativa de Educadores e Investigadores Populares (ceip) en Buenos Aires (Argentina); en referencia a la emergencia de nuevas subjetividades, saberes pedagógicos, conocimientos emancipadores y políticas educativas alternativas. Se abordan temas como la autogestión, la autonomía y el potencial instituyente de lo social, como vía de aproximación a la experiencia educativa. Finalmente, se evidencia la tensión entre autonomía y autogestión como principios orientadores del potencial instituyente y el lugar de lo instituido.
Así Stan Lee como William Shakespeare
Authors: Madrid Brito Débora 
Published: September 2021

Resumen: En los años noventa se produce un renovación generacional de cineastas que marcará distancias con sus predecesores. Destacan por la mezcla de referencias audiovisuales de todo tipo alejadas de la literatura, que había sido el modelo predominante hasta el momento y entre las que el cómic tiene una presencia relevante. Este artículo estudia los casos paradigmáticos de Álex de la Iglesia, Óscar Aibar y Javier Fesser analizando sus óperas primas en busca de aquellos elementos que evidencian en sus películas la relación con el ámbito de la historieta.
Abstract: A generational renovation is notable in 90’s Spanish cinema. The new filmmakers make use of a mixture of audiovisual references that move away from the literary model, which had been the main reference for the preceding generation. In this context, comic was one of those cultural manifestation that influenced on filmmaker’s storytelling way in this period. This paper proposes an analysis of the paradigmatic cases of Álex de la Iglesia, Óscar Aibar and Javier Fesser, whose first works show many features that evidence their intertextual relation with comic.
La amenaza de la máquina que habita en mí:
Authors: Martín Hernández Tomás 
Published: September 2021

Resumen: Un cíborg es un ser humano mejorado mediante implantes, que si bien nació en la tecnociencia ha sido muy utilizado por la ficción. Mientras que en la realidad el cíborg representa la solución a algunos retos, en la ficción es representado como una amenaza. El cómic y el cine, en la mayoría de los casos, han proyectado una visión del cíborg como un ataque contra la normalidad. La ciencia ficción ha empleado al cíborg como un reflejo de nuestra ambigua relación con las máquinas. Pretendemos ser fieles a nuestro origen natural, pero la integración con la tecnología es cada vez más relevante en nuestras vidas.
Abstract: Cyborg is an implant-enhanced human being. Cyborgs originated in techno science, but have been widely used in science fiction. While cyborgs truly represent an advancement, they are mostly depicted in science fiction works as a threat. In most cases, comic books and films have projected an image of the cyborg as an affront to normality. In science fiction, a reflection of the ambiguous relationship between humans and machines is shown. We as humans wish to remain faithful to our natural inception, but integration with technology is ever more relevant in our lives.
De la escena a la viñeta:
Authors: Silvela Calvo Alejandro 
Published: September 2021

Resumen: P. Craig Russell ha destacado, entre otras aportaciones, por su labor a la hora de realizar una larga serie de adaptaciones del mundo de la ópera a la viñeta. El estilo de Russell se caracteriza por partir de la idea de adaptar una obra musical a un medio plástico y visual haciendo que no solo se convierta en la simple narración de una ópera musical, sino que crea una obra en sí misma en la que intenta recoger diferentes sensaciones estilísticas, estructurales y estéticas de la obra y generar una representación de las mismas. En este artículo nos valdremos de su adaptación de Salomé, ópera de Richard Strauss de 1905 basada en la obra teatral homónima de Oscar Wilde. Se tratará la idea de musicalización del cómic y la forma en la que Russell plasma diferentes ideas musicales referentes no solo a timbres, leitmotiv u orquestación, sino atendiendo a diferentes parámetros que engloba la obra de Strauss, en torno a la idea de maximalización y decadencia del arte de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX.
Abstract: P. Craig Russell has stood out, among other contributions, for his work in making a long series of adaptations from the world of opera to comic. Russell's style is characterized by starting from the idea of adapting a musical work to a plastic and visual medium, making it not only become the simple narration of a musical opera, but also creates a work in itself in which he tries to collect different stylistic, structural and aesthetic sensations of the work and generate a representation of them. In this article we will use his adaptation of Salomé, an opera by Richard Strauss from 1905 based on the play of the same name by Oscar Wilde. The idea of musicalization of the comic will be discussed and the way in which Russell expresses different musical ideas referring not only to timbres, leitmotivs or orchestration, but also taking into account different parameters that encompass Strauss's work around the idea of maximalization and decadence of art from the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.
FISCAL CORRECTION OF REPORTING TAX PAYABLE TAXPAYER BASED ON GENERAL RATE OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX IN 2020 (CASE STUDY AT PT. KARMILA UTAMA SENTOSA)
Authors: Suprianto  , Sarifudin  , Agustiani Eka 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
This study takes the title "Fiscal Correction of Reporting Tax Payable Taxpayer Based on General Rate of Corporate Income Tax in 2020 (Case Study at PT. Kamilia Utama Sentosa ). The aim is to analyze the fiscal correction and income tax payable in fulfilling the tax obligations of corporate taxpayers based on the 2020 Corporate Income Tax General Rate.
This research was conducted at PT. Kamilia Utama Sentosa in Mataram with the application of the case method, namely the case at PT. Kamilia Utama Sentosa related to corporate taxpayer tax obligations referring to government regulations regarding general corporate income tax rates for 2020.
Fulfillment of Corporate Taxpayer Obligations PT. Kamilia Utama Sentosa for the 2020 fiscal year, namely the Fulfillment of Corporate Taxpayer Obligations related to the calculation, deposit, and reporting of the Annual SPT has been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations, namely the application of the Corporate Income Tax rate of 22%. The results of the fiscal correction show that there is a time difference in the calculation regarding the recognition of expenses according to the tax law. Positive correction according to fiscal, there is a difference of Rp. 13,674,428, - while the Taxable Income in the Profit/Loss report is Rp. 496,659,611, so that the income tax payable by the Taxable Entrepreneur (KPKP) who gets the facility (50 % x 22 % ) x Income Tax Those who get the facility, namely income tax payable amounting to Rp 34,062,397,- After deducting the total tax credit that has been deposited, the underpaid/overpaid income tax (PPh payable – Tax Credit) is Rp 34,062,397 – 61,917,344 = Rp 27,854. 947,- (overpaid income tax). Overpayment of corporate income tax of PT. Kamilia Utama Sentosa can be requested back or refunded and or calculated in the 2021 tax year or the excess tax is returned to PT. Kamilia Utama Sentosa by submitting an application to the Directorate General of Taxes.
The Impact of Spacer Oxide Material on the Underlapped SOI-nFinFET Working as Charged Based Radiation Sensor
Authors: Fonseca William da Silva , Agopian Paula Ghedini Der 
Published: September 2021

In this work, the influence of the underlap region on the electrical behavior of a SOI-nFinFET transistor has been studied with the purpose of radiation sensing. The analysis was performed by evaluating the impact of variations in the underlap region on the on-state current and by studying its sensitivity. The impact of the underlap region on the drain current and, consequently, on the devices’ sensitivity was explained by the analysis of series resistance, the fringing field and electron density. Considering the main impact of radiation in these devices, the study of sensitivity was also performed taking into consideration the variation of oxide trapped charges density. When applying the transistor to a harsh environment, the Underlapped FinFET showed to be a quite respectable radiation sensor, since the results performed with very good sensitivities when using long and narrow spacer oxide with low permittivity oxide. With thicker spacer oxide in the underlap region, the charge concentration makes the spreading field high enough to overcome the series resistance effect, which results in a less sensible device. Once presented the on-state current variation of the Underlapped FinFET, the study turns radiation-sensing purpose applicable using the excellent characteristics of this device, which is shown in detail throughout this work.
The Effect of Skimming Method to Improve Students’ Ability in Reading Comprehension on Narrative Text.
Authors: Dhillon Bobby Pramjit Singh , Herman Herman , Syafryadin Syafryadin 
Published: September 2021

This research deals with the effect of using skimming method in teaching reading comprehension smk negeri 2 pematangsiantar on narrative text. The problem of this research are “what is the students’ ability in reading without using skimming method at Grade XI students’ of SMK N.2 Pematangsiantar. What is the students’ ability in reading by using skimming method at Grade XI students’ of SMK N.2”. The purpose of this research are to find out the students’ ability in reading without using skimming method at grade XI students in SMK N 2 Pematangsiantar on reading narrative text, to find out the the students ability in reading by using skimming method to the skill of grade XI students in SMK N 2 Pematangsiantar on reading narrative text. To answer the problem the researchers uses theories: Micklukey and Jefferies (2007), Grellet (2000), Milter (2001), Jhon and Dara (2005), David Nunan (1991), Douglas Newton (2000), Douglas Brown (2003), Rae Pica (2000), Roger Brown (1973), Ronald Carter (1998), Scoot Thornburry (2002), Wilga Rivers (1987), Diane Larsen (1990), Judi Willis (2008), Jack and Theodore (1986). The research design is a quantitative research. As an experimental research, it aims to know the effect of the technique that given and apply whether it influences to the object or no. In this research in collecting the data the researcher has to do three steps, they are pre-test, treatment, post-test. The researchers find out that the effect of using skimming method can increase the students’ skill in reading of narrative text. It can be proven from the test of students’ score in posttest of experimental class which the treatment the researchers did the treatment by using skimming method. By using skimming method, the students can increase their ability in reading of narrative text.
Students’ Perception on Learning Language at the Graduate Program of English Education Amids the COVID 19 Pandemic
Authors: Yunita Wisma , Maisarah Ira 
Published: September 2021

This research aims to determine students' perceptions on the implementation of the learning process during the Covid 19 pandemic at the graduate program of English Education of the University of Bengkulu. This research is a descriptive research involving students in academic year of 2019/2020 from two classes consisting of 34 students. The data was taken using a questionnaire in the form of Google form consisting of 40 questions with 5 answer options: strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly disagree and semi-structured written interview given through the Google Classroom application. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of this research indicate that students have a positive perception of the implementation of the learning process during the Covid19 pandemic the the graduate program of English Education of university of Bengkulu with the averageobtained score of 1211.25 which is in the good category. Moreover, the data obtained from the written interview showed that most students gave positive responses to online learning conducted at the graduate program of English education of the University of Bengkulu. These findings are expected to be taken into consideration to improve and prepare for the better future online and offline learning process at the University of Bengkulu, especially at the Graduate Program of English Education of the University of Bengkulu.
SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURES
Authors: TARIQ MUKHTAR AHMAD , ShAFI MUHAMMAD , ALI ASGHAR 
Published: September 2021

Objective:- To determine the surgical approach most suited in our setup and evaluate the results based on the functional and cosmetic outcome especially in the range of motion,the subsequent defromity, if any, and the carrying angle. Setting Orthopaedic surgery, Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Duration Two years, Study design Quasi experimental type of study. Material & Methods Thirty patients. Sampling technique Non-probability technique. Results The age of the patients included in our study ranged from 4-10 years with a mean age of 5.93 years in group A and 6.66 years in group B. Out of 30 patients in group-A and 11 (73.3%) males and 4(26.6%) in group B had fracture on right side where as 12(80%) in group-A and 11(73.3%) in group-B got injured due to fall from height. One (6.66%) patients from group-A and B had superficial wound infection. Pin tract infection was found in 1(6.66%) in group A and 2(13.33%) patients in group-B. Conclusion: This technique was easy to perform and proved to be safe, although hospitalization time was minimum in both groups. So we recommend medial approach for open reduction and internal fixation of all displaced supra-condylar fractures of humerus in children with appropriate indications.
B-RAF V600E AND B-RAF CODON 464-469 MUTATIONS IN HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA PATIENTS AND THEIR RELATION WITH CLINICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: OLGUN Aybüke , BAŞBINAR Yasemin , ALACACIOĞLU İnci , SOLMAZ Şerife , AKBARPOUR Mahdi , UYSAL KILIÇ Tuğba , KILIÇ Özlem , ÖZKAL Sermin , ELLİDOKUZ Hülya , ÖZCAN Mehmet Ali 
Published: September 2021

PURPOSE: Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is a chronic lymphoproliferative disorder which counts %2-3 percent of the leukemias. B-RAF is a member of mitogen activated protein kinase pathway, associated with cell proliferation. The most common B-RAF mutation V600E has been shown in hairy cell leukemia recently. The aim of our study is to investigate B-RAF V600E and B-RAF codon 464-469 mutations in HCL patients and compare the results with clinical parameters.
METHODS: Thirteen individuals who were diagnosed and followed up with hairy cell leukemia in Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine Hematology outpatient clinic are included in our study. Demographic and clinical data are collected and B-RAF mutations are analyzed with pyrosequencing based molecular methods.
RESULTS: B-RAFV600E mutation was positive in 10 (%76,9) patients. B-RAF G464E was mutated in one patient, B-RAF G466E was positive in another and B-RAF G469E mutation has been found in a patient. Two patients had both codon 600 and codon 464-469 mutations, showing no invincible difference clinically. All the patients having lymphadenopathy had B-RAFV600E mutations.(p=1.000) Response rates were similar in the groups having B-RAFV600E mutation and/or B-RAF codon 464-469 mutations.
CONCLUSION: B-RAF is a commonly mutated gene in hairy cell leukemia with different types of muatations. Especially B-RAFV600E mutation can be used as a supportive diagnostic test, in cases with contraversial diagnosis or differential diagnosis of other peripheral B cell neoplasms. Also it can be used as a marker to select the candidate patients for target therapies, who did not respond to the conventional therapies.
Alienación y Miseria: Tratamiento filosófico desde Marx y Feuerbach
Authors: Galizzi Ortega Daiana G. 
Published: September 2021

<p class="Default"> El objetivo de este trabajo es problematizar la cuestión de la alienación y exponer sus efectos perjudiciales para la vida del hombre. Para ello, partiremos del concepto de alienación en Feuerbach y nos serviremos de las obras: La esencia de la religión (2005) y La esencia del cristianismo (1995). En estas obras profundizaremos en la alienación del sujeto mediante la religión.</p><p class="Default">En un segundo momento desarrollaremos los efectos nocivos de la alienación en el hombre según Marx. Las escritos elegidos para esto son: La Ideología alemana (I) (2010), Los manuscritos de 1844 (1972) y por último, El manifiesto del partido comunista (1991). Desde estas obras abordaremos la noción de alienación del sujeto mediante trabajo, su producción y reproducción en todos los ámbitos de la existencia del sujeto. Nuestro interrogante será ¿por qué la alienación es tan nociva para el hombre?</p><p class="Default">Por último, explicaremos las similitudes y diferencias entre Marx y Feuerbach, exponiendo de qué manera Marx toma el concepto de alienación de su antiguo maestro para adaptarlo y mejorarlo. También nos serviremos de una carta inédita que data del año 1844 escrita por Karl Marx y dedicada a Ludwig Feuerbach, encontrada en la obra El humanismo premarxista de Ludwig Feuerbach (1975) de Cabada Castro.</p><p>Para finalizar realizaremos una comparación entre discrepancias y similitudes, tanto del concepto de enajenación como de la propuesta de superación en ambos autores.</p>