bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS POTENSI OBYEK WISATA PANTAI DENGAN KONSEP HALAL BEACH TOURISM DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Safitri Lailatul Nuzzulul , Mukaromah Siti Muslihatul , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Kota Denpasar merupakan salah satu kota di Pulau Bali yang memiliki wisata pantai kawasan tropis Asia Tenggara dengan banyak kunjungan wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara. Salah satu objek wisata yang sering dikunjungi wisatawan asing saat berkunjung ke Kota Denpasar adalah pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis seberapa besar potensi wilayah pantai di Kota Denpasar dapat menerapkan konsep halal beach tourism dengan analisis strategi menggunakan matriks SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan interview, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan matriks EFAS dan IFAS melalui strategi analisis SWOT. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa matriks strategi analisis SWOT dengan koordinat +0,691 (internal) dan +0,559 (eksternal) berupa diagram I yang artinya mendukung pertumbuhan halal beach tourism dengan menggunakan peluang (O) dan kekuatan (S) atau strategi SO.
Kata Kunci: Kota Denpasar; Halal Beach Tourism; Obyek Wisata Pantai; SWOT.

Abstract: Denpasar is one of the cities on the island of Bali which has beach tourism in the tropical Southeast Asia region which has many domestic and foreign tourist visits. One of the tourist attractions that are often visited by foreign tourists when visiting Denpasar is the beach. This study aims to analyze how big the potential of coastal areas in Denpasar can be to apply the concept of halal beach tourism with strategy analysis using the SWOT matrix. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data were collected using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis using EFAS and IFAS matrices through a SWOT analysis strategy. The results show that the SWOT analysis strategy matrix with coordinates +0.691 (internal) and +0.559 (external) is in the form of diagram I, which means that it supports the growth of halal beach tourism by using opportunities (O) and strengths (S) or SO strategies.
Keywords: Denpasar; Halal Beach Tourism; Tourist Attractions; SWOT.
PELANGGARAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA DALAM MEKANISME WHOLESALER PENJUALAN TIKET PENERBANGAN IBADAH UMRAH
Authors: Ramadhani Marina , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah , Fitri Adelina 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Data terbaru menunjukkan bahwa jumlah masyarakat Indonesia yang melakukan perjalanan ibadah umrah mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini memunculkan kerjasama di berbagai bidang, terutama pada bidang penerbangan. PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. yang menjadi pilihan utama bagi PPIU (Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah Umrah) untuk memberangkatkan jemaah umrah. Namun ternyata PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. mengingkari komitmen kerjasama tersebut, dengan membuat mekanisme wholesaler untuk penjualan tiket penerbangan ibadah umrah melalui penujukan langsung yang tidak transparan, hanya kepada kelima wholesaler saja. Hal ini dipandang sebagai praktik diskriminasi terhadap PPIU lainnya dan tentu saja melanggar ketentuan hukum persaingan usaha pada Pasal 19 huruf d, karena melakukan penguasaan pasar dengan cara melakukan praktik diskriminasi. Selain itu mekanisme wholesaler penjualan tiket penerbangan ibadah umrah tersebut berdampak negatif terhadap pihak terkait yaitu, konsumen, biro dan agen perjalanan umrah lain, serta PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. itu sendiri.
Kata Kunci: Wholesaler; Tiket Penerbangan; Ibadah Umrah; Praktik Diskriminasi; PT. Garuda Indonesia.

Abstract: The latest data shows that the number of Indonesians who travel for Umrah has increased significantly. This has led to cooperation in various fields, especially in the field of aviation. PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. is the main choice for PPIU (Umrah Worship Travel Organizer) to dispatch Umrah pilgrims. However, it turns out that PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. denying the commitment to cooperation, by establishing a wholesaler mechanism for the sale of flight tickets for Umrah pilgrimages through non-transparent direct appointments, only to the five wholesalers. This is seen as a discriminatory practice against other PPIUs and of course violates the provisions of the business competition law in Article 19 letter d, because it controls the market by practicing discrimination. In addition, the wholesaler mechanism for selling Umrah flight tickets has a negative impact on related parties, namely, consumers, other Umrah travel agents, and agents, as well as PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. itself.
Keywords: Wholesaler; Flight ticket; Umrah; Discriminatory Practices; PT. Garuda Indonesia.
Pulp chamber temperature changes during orthodontic bonding – an in vitro study
Authors: Bani Aysegul Ayhan , Tuncer Burcu Balos , Tuncer Cumhur 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Aim
Using a thermal camera, the aim of the study was to determine pulp chamber temperature changes during orthodontic bonding produced as a result of variations in curing light sources, different curing distances and bracket types.

Methods
One hundred sixty maxillary premolar teeth were sectioned into two halves and embedded into acrylic moulds. Four curing light sources were used which further divided the overall sample into Halogen, light emitting diode (LED), powered LED, and high-power LED groups. Additional subgroups were created according to the applied curing distances (5 mm, 10 mm) and different bracket types (metallic or ceramic). A standardised bonding procedure was performed and pulp chamber temperature changes were evaluated using a thermal camera. Statistical analysis was performed using a three-way ANOVA.

Results
The Halogen light curing group revealed a significantly higher temperature rise in the pulp chamber compared to the other groups. A shorter curing distance produced increases in pulpal temperature. There was no significant effect as a result of the bracket type.

Conclusions
None of the curing light sources exceeded the critical value for pulp chamber temperature rise. The primary desirable outcome was the lowest temperature increase noted with the high-power LED unit. The secondary outcome related to the different brackets revealed no difference relative to pulp chamber temperature change. From a clinical perspective, high-power LED units could be safely used.
A study on the construction and application of the evaluation index system for the water conservancy photography creation base
Authors: Cui Bifeng , Ma Jianqin , Hao Xiuping , Liu Lei , Si Yibing , Xiao Mengjun 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In order to improve the evaluation system for the water conservancy photography creation base, evaluation indicators regarding the aspects of photographic resources, photographic elements, and water resources were selected to construct an evaluation index system, and the evaluation criteria for each index were provided. The optimal comprehensive weight for each evaluation index was determined following the moment estimation theory. The quantitative evaluation of the water conservancy photography creation base was carried out combined with the scoring standards for each index. The evaluation index system constructed here was then discussed in the application. This indicated that the evaluation index system is suitable for determining the construction status of the evaluated cases, thus verifying its rationality. The comprehensive weighting of the indicators based on the moment estimation theory made the evaluation method more scientific and the corresponding results more reliable. This enabled the entire evaluation system and method to provide the theoretical support for the scientific evaluation of the water conservancy photography creation base.
Dependency of the photocatalytic and photochemical decomposition of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on their chain lengths, functional groups, and structural properties
Authors: Chowdhury Nusrat , Prabakar Srinivas , Choi Hyeok 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This study reports the removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water using various photocatalytic and photochemical processes. PFAS were chosen, based on chain lengths, functional groups, and structural properties: four perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs), including perﬂuorooctanoic acid (PFOA), three perfluorosulfonic acids (PFSAs), including perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer (GenX), and 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate (6:2 FTS), and dependency of the photocatalytic decomposition of PFAS on their properties was investigated. Oxidants and reductants were introduced to study the photochemical decomposition of PFAS, and reactive species and reaction byproducts were identified to elucidate the decomposition mechanism of PFAS. Some notable findings include: long chain PFCAs (95% in 48 h) and 6:2 FTS (100%) were removed via chemical decomposition in TiO2/UVC while GenX (37%), long chain PFSAs (60%), short chain PFSAs (0–10%) and short chain PFCAs (5–18%) were removed via physical adsorption. Sulfate radicals generated with persulfate (PS) played an important role in decomposing PFCAs (60–90%). Sulfite activated by UVC worked for defluorination of PFOA (75%) and PFOS (80%). PFOA was removed faster by UVC/sulfite &gt; UVC/TiO2/sulfite ≈ UVC/TiO2/PS ≥ UVC/PS &gt; UVC/TiO2 while PFOS was removed faster by UVC/sulfite ≫ UVC/TiO2/sulfite ≈ UVC/TiO2/PS ≈ UVC/TiO2 ≫ UVC/PS. Susceptibility of PFAS to the chemical reactions could be explained by their properties and the reactive species produced in each system.
Development of the Shift Smartphone App to Support the Emotional Well-Being of Junior Physicians: Design of a Prototype and Results of Usability and Acceptability Testing
Authors: Counson Isabelle , Bartholomew Alexandra , Crawford Joanna , Petrie Katherine , Basarkod Geetanjali , Moynihan Victoria , Pires Josie , Cohen Rachel , Glozier Nicholas , Harvey Samuel , Sanatkar Samineh 
Published: October 2021

Background
Junior physicians report higher levels of psychological distress than senior doctors and report several barriers to seeking professional mental health support, including concerns about confidentiality and career progression. Mobile health (mHealth) apps may be utilized to help overcome these barriers to assist the emotional well-being of this population and encourage help-seeking.

Objective
This study describes the development and pilot trial of the Shift mHealth app to provide an unobtrusive avenue for junior physicians to seek information about, and help for, well-being and mental health concerns, which is sensitive to workplace settings.

Methods
A 4-phase iterative development process was undertaken to create the content and features of Shift involving junior physicians using the principles of user-centered design. These 4 phases were—needs assessment, on the basis of interviews with 12 junior physicians; prototype development with user experience feedback from 2 junior physicians; evaluation, consisting of a pilot trial with 22 junior physicians to assess the usability and acceptability of the initial prototype; and redesign, including user experience workshops with 51 junior physicians.

Results
Qualitative results informed the content and design of Shift to ensure that the app was tailored to junior physicians’ needs. The Shift app prototype contained cognitive behavioral, mindfulness, value-based actions, and psychoeducational modules, as well as a tracking function that visualized patterns of daily variations in mood and health behaviors. Pilot-testing revealed possible issues with the organization of the app content, which were addressed through a thorough restructuring and redesign of Shift with the help of junior physicians across 3 user experience workshops.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates the importance of ongoing end user involvement in the creation of a specialized mHealth app for a unique working population experiencing profession-specific stressors and barriers to help-seeking. The development and pilot trial of this novel Shift mHealth app are the first steps in addressing the mental health and support-seeking needs of junior physicians, although further research is required to validate its effectiveness and appropriateness on a larger scale.
Designing a Framework for Remote Cancer Care Through Community Co-design: Participatory Development Study
Authors: Aronoff-Spencer Eliah , McComsey Melanie , Chih Ming-Yuan , Hubenko Alexandra , Baker Corey , Kim John , Ahern David K , Gibbons Michael Christopher , Cafazzo Joseph A , Nyakairu Pia , Vanderpool Robin C , Mullett Timothy W , Hesse Bradford W 
Published: October 2021

BackgroundRecent shifts to telemedicine and remote patient monitoring demonstrate the potential for new technology to transform health systems; yet, methods to design for inclusion and resilience are lacking.ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to design and implement a participatory framework to produce effective health care solutions through co-design with diverse stakeholders.MethodsWe developed a design framework to cocreate solutions to locally prioritized health and communication problems focused on cancer care. The framework is premised on the framing and discovery of problems through community engagement and lead-user innovation with the hypothesis that diversity and inclusion in the co-design process generate more innovative and resilient solutions. Discovery, design, and development were implemented through structured phases with design studios at various locations in urban and rural Kentucky, including Appalachia, each building from prior work. In the final design studio, working prototypes were developed and tested. Outputs were assessed using the System Usability Scale as well as semistructured user feedback.ResultsWe co-designed, developed, and tested a mobile app (myPath) and service model for distress surveillance and cancer care coordination following the LAUNCH (Linking and Amplifying User-Centered Networks through Connected Health) framework. The problem of awareness, navigation, and communication through cancer care was selected by the community after framing areas for opportunity based on significant geographic disparities in cancer and health burden resource and broadband access. The codeveloped digital myPath app showed the highest perceived combined usability (mean 81.9, SD 15.2) compared with the current gold standard of distress management for patients with cancer, the paper-based National Comprehensive Cancer Network Distress Thermometer (mean 74.2, SD 15.8). Testing of the System Usability Scale subscales showed that the myPath app had significantly better usability than the paper Distress Thermometer (t63=2.611; P=.01), whereas learnability did not differ between the instruments (t63=–0.311; P=.76). Notable differences by patient and provider scoring and feedback were found.ConclusionsParticipatory problem definition and community-based co-design, design-with methods, may produce more acceptable and effective solutions than traditional design-for approaches.
Six-Month Outcomes from the NEXit Junior Trial of a Text Messaging Smoking Cessation Intervention for High School Students: Randomized Controlled Trial With Bayesian Analysis
Authors: Bendtsen Marcus , Bendtsen Preben , Müssener Ulrika 
Published: October 2021

Background
The prevalence of daily or occasional smoking among high school students in Sweden was approximately 20% in 2019, which is problematic since lifestyle behaviors are established in adolescence and track into adulthood. The Nicotine Exit (NEXit) Junior trial was conducted in response to a lack of evidence for the effects of text message smoking cessation interventions among high school students in Sweden.

Objective
The aim of this study was to estimate the 3- and 6-month effects of a text messaging intervention among high school students in Sweden on smoking cessation outcomes.

Methods
A 2-arm, single-blind randomized controlled trial was employed to estimate the effects of the intervention on smoking cessation in comparison to treatment as usual. Participants were recruited from high schools in Sweden using advertising and promotion by school staff from January 10, 2018, to January 10, 2019. Weekly or daily smokers who were willing to make a quit attempt were eligible for inclusion. Prolonged abstinence and point prevalence of smoking cessation were measured at 3 and 6 months after randomization.

Results
Complete case analysis was possible on 57.9% (310/535) of the participants at 6 months, with no observed statistically significant effect on 5-month prolonged abstinence (odds ratio [OR] 1.27, 95% CI 0.73-2.20; P=.39) or 4-week smoking cessation (OR 1.42; 95% CI 0.83-2.46; P=.20). Sensitivity analyses using imputation yielded similar findings. Unplanned Bayesian analyses showed that the effects of the intervention were in the anticipated direction. The findings were limited by the risk of bias induced by high attrition (42.1%). The trial recruited high school students in a pragmatic setting and included both weekly and daily smokers; thus, generalization to the target population is more direct compared with findings obtained under more strict study procedures.

Conclusions
Higher than expected attrition rates to follow-up 6 months after randomization led to null hypothesis tests being underpowered; however, unplanned Bayesian analyses found that the effects of the intervention were in the anticipated direction. Future trials of smoking cessation interventions targeting high school students should aim to prepare strategies for increasing retention to mid- and long-term follow-up.

Trial Registration
IRCTN Registry ISRCTN15396225; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN15396225

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.1186/s13063-018-3028-2
Black Hole Philosophy
Authors: Romero Gustavo E. 
Published: October 2021

Black holes are arguably the most extraordinary physical objects we know in the universe. Despite our thorough knowledge of black hole dynamics and our ability to solve Einstein’s equations in situations of ever increasing complexity, the deeper implications of the very existence of black holes for our understanding of space, time, causality, information, and many other things remain poorly understood. In this paper I survey some of these problems. If something is going to be clear from my presentation, I hope it will be that around black holes science and metaphysics become more interwoven than anywhere else in the universe.
Woman-to-Woman Workplace Bullying in the Audit Field
Authors: Tribou Kimberly , Kidd Mary Anna 
Published: October 2021

SUMMARY
Interviews with a sample of women in auditing reveal that they experienced women-to-women bullying throughout their public accounting careers. We define these aggressive behaviors in an accounting context and identify theoretical explanations. Since university accounting programs and accounting firms alike share responsibility for preparing and developing new accountants, we also present the interviewee's recommendations for the academy and the profession to reduce woman-to-woman social aggression. The recommendations can also address communication and interpersonal issues beyond gender-on-gender bullying.
JEL Classifications: L290; M140; M42.
The Impact of Diabetes on Productivity in India
Authors: Banker Khyati K. , Liew Danny , Ademi Zanfina , Owen Alice J. , Afroz Afsana , Magliano Dianna J. , Zomer Ella 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Diabetes increases the risk of premature mortality and considerably impacts on work productivity. We sought to examine the impact of diabetes in India, in terms of excess premature mortality, years of life lost (YLL), productivity-adjusted life years (PALYs) lost, and its associated economic impact.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A life table model was constructed to examine the productivity of the Indian working-age population currently aged 20–59 years with diabetes, followed until death or retirement age (60 years). The same cohort was resimulated, hypothetically assuming that they did not have diabetes. The total difference between the two cohorts, in terms of excess deaths, YLL and PALYs lost reflected the impact of diabetes. Data regarding the prevalence of diabetes, mortality, labor force dropouts, and productivity loss attributable to diabetes were derived from published sources.

RESULTS
In 2017, an estimated 54.4 million (7.6%) people of working-age in India had diabetes. With simulated follow-up until death or retirement age, diabetes was predicted to cause 8.5 million excess deaths (62.7% of all deaths), 42.7 million YLL (7.4% of total estimated years of life lived), and 89.0 million PALYs lost (23.3% of total estimated PALYs), equating to an estimated Indian rupee 176.6 trillion (U.S. dollars 2.6 trillion; purchasing power parity 9.8 trillion) in lost gross domestic product.

CONCLUSIONS
Our study demonstrates the impact of diabetes on productivity loss and highlights the importance of health strategies aimed at the prevention of diabetes.
Prediabetes Defined by First Measured HbA1c Predicts Higher Cardiovascular Risk Compared With HbA1c in the Diabetes Range: A Cohort Study of Nationwide Registries
Authors: Yahyavi Sam Kafai , Snorgaard Ole , Knop Filip Krag , Schou Morten , Lee Christina , Selmer Christian , Gislason Gunnar , Torp-Pedersen Christian , Blomberg Jensen Martin , Nissen Bonde Anders 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
To assess the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), all-cause mortality, and initiation of medical treatment in subjects with prediabetes according to first-time measured HbA1c.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Through registry databases, we identified 326,305 Danish patients with a first HbA1c between 40 and 51 mmol/mol (5.8–6.8%) from 2011 to 2017. After exclusion of patients with prior disease, 84,678 patients were followed 12 months after first HbA1c measurement. Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) of MACE and standardized absolute risks. Cumulative incidences were used to analyze initiation of glucose-lowering, antihypertensive, cholesterol-lowering, and antithrombotic medication.

RESULTS
The 12-month risk of MACE and all-cause mortality increased gradually with increasing HbA1c until 47 mmol/mol (6.5%). In comparisons of subjects with HbA1c 40–41 mmol/mol (5.8–5.9%), subjects with HbA1c 46–47 mmol/mol (6.4–6.5%) had a 0.79% (95% CI 0.33–1.24) higher standardized absolute risk and an HR of 2.21 (95% CI 1.67–2.92) of MACE. Patients with HbA1c 48–49 mmol/mol (6.5–6.6%) had a 0.09% (95% CI −0.35 to 0.52) lower absolute risk and an HR of 1.33 (95% CI 0.87–2.05) of MACE. Initiation of medication was significantly lower among patients with HbA1c of 46–47 mmol/mol (6.4–6.5%) than among patients with HbA1c of 48–49 mmol/mol (6.5–6.6%).

CONCLUSIONS
In the Danish population screened for diabetes with HbA1c, the highest risk of MACE and all-cause mortality was found in subjects with HbA1c just below the diagnostic threshold for diabetes. Our results highlight the need for increased focus on the treatment of cardiovascular risk factors for subjects with prediabetes.