bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric analysis of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) research from Plant Sciences category based on Web of Science
Authors: Yuan Bao-Zhong , Sun Jie 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) is one of the most significant horticultural cash crops in the world. The study aimed to identify and analyse the 2,930 articles and review type papers of strawberry research from the Plant Sciences category based on the Web of Science. Papers mainly written in English (2,894, 98.771%), were from a total of 8,838 authors, 96 countries/territories, 1,845 organisations and published in 197 journals and book series. The top seven core journals are ranked as Plant Disease (252, 8.601%), Phytopathology (229, 7.816%), Plant Pathology (93, 3.174%), Frontiers in Plant Science (89, 3.308%), Canadian Journal of Plant Science (86, 2.935%), European Journal of Plant Pathology (86, 2.935%) and Journal of Experimental Botany (86, 2.935%), and these journals each published >86 papers. The top five countries and regions were the USA, People's Republic of China, Spain, Canada and England. The top five organisations were the University of Florida, USDA ARS, University of Malaga, University of California Davis, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. The top five authors are Peres, Natalia A. (Peres, Natalia; Peres, N.A.); Madden, LV; Munoz-Blanco, Juan (Munoz-Blanco, J); Schwab, Wilfried (Schwab, W) and Ellis, MA, each published >25 papers. All keywords of the strawberry research from the Plant Sciences category were separated into 11 clusters for different research topics. Visualisations offer exploratory information on the current state in a scientific field or discipline as well as indicate possible developments in the future. The review could provide a valuable guide for designing future studies.
The Ugly Face of Face Masks
Authors: Chiriac Anca , Podoleanu Cristian , Stolnicu Simona 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Prolonged and tightly use of face masks has been identified as cause for skin damage during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Case series presentation: We evaluated patients seen in the outpatient clinic between March and May 2020, during the lockdown period, focusing on skin damage related to the use of face masks. We aimed to highlight the major impact of routine usage of face masks on the skin of individuals of different ages and professions. Contact dermatitis was prevalent, but we also recorded many cases of outbreak of seborrheic dermatitis, acne, rosacea, perioral dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, folliculitis, as well as neurotic excoriations caused by anxiety, tinea, and impetigo. We also observed a delay in the diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors.

Conclusions: The most important step should be the assessment of dermatologic pathology related to the use of face masks. They say a picture is worth a thousand words. So take off the face mask, and look at the skin!
Second-Generation Semiology and Detotalization
Authors: Bennett Tyler James 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The fashionable disavowal of structural semiology as logocentric is easily countered by a review of the important innovations of second-generation semiology, spearheaded by Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, and Jacques Lacan. The scope of Saussurean semiology is hampered only by its reliance upon alphabetic language and presence grounded in the voice; the assertion that semiology is a part of linguistics, rather than the reverse, does not reject the existence of nonlinguistic meaning; wordplay and textual experimentation are no mere stylistic ornamentation, but are on the contrary the key strategy of second-generation semiology for exposing the limitations of language. All three of these writers rely upon the glossematics of Louis Hjelmslev for the articulation of the concrete, non-logocentric object of general linguistics — his stratification of the Saussurean sign provides the centerpiece for the synthetic theoretical model introduced here.
Commentary: The status of theoretical divisions in current semiotics
Authors: Higuera Claudio J Rodríguez 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We initiate a new section of the journal, an invited commentary on issues pertaining to the fields of semiotics and linguistics and personal views on what is happening in the field. In this introduction, we assess the current status of the divisions of semiotics into multiple branches and the historical overview of the semiotics/semiology debate.
Grammatical Tenses and Communicative Intentions: A case study of the German Perfekt and Präteritum
Authors: Concu Valentina 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Recent research in syntax and corpus linguistics has shown how the German Perfekt (present perfect) and Präteritum (simple past) are widely used in written language—even though these tenses are commonly described in DAF (German as a foreign language) materials as used respectively in the spoken and written forms. While these analyses only focus on written corpora, an extensive study on the use of tenses in spoken interaction is still missing. In this paper, I try to fill this gap in the literature by exploring the use of Perfekt and Präteritum in the recordings of the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials, held in Frankfurt am Main, from December 20, 1963, to August 19, 1965, and available on the web page of the Fritz Bauer Institute. Textual analyses of the depositions of five former German prisoners of the Polish concentration camp show that German native speakers use both tenses in their spoken interactions. These results widely contradict their depiction in DAF materials, textbooks, and grammars. Furthermore, the types of Präteritum found are far more diverse than is traditionally held by scholars, who claimed that the use of this tense in spoken language is limited to verbs such as sein (to be), haben (to have) and modals, such as können (can), müssen (must), sollen (should), etc. The outcome of this study shows how the difference between Perfekt and Präteritum is determined by the subjective attitude of the speakers in relation to the information they want to convey.
The notion of Befindlichkeit in Heidegger's phenomenological way.
Authors: Borges-Duarte Irene 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

The notion of Befindlichkeit in Heidegger’s phenomenological way. Heidegger’s phenomenology of Befindlichkeit and the different kinds of affection was initiated still before Being and Time, and developed in its essential features till the end of the 1930’s. The current paper argues that, since its very origins in a philosophical framework, back to the translation of the affectiones in Augustine, the notion of Befindlichkeit sets the beginning of a structural understanding of existence - displayed both at the ontological levei of Grundstimmungen (such as anguish, boredom or reservedness), and at the ontic level of different factual Stimmungen. Any comprehensive analysis of those affections counts on a tripie background with a Wovor, a Worum and the full-fledged exercise (Vollzug) of such and such affective understanding. In Being and Time this analysis is dedicated to fear, in its different nuances. But this phenomenon was already dealt with in Heidegger’s Lectures on Augustine (1921) and will reoccur in the Beiträge (1936-38). A reading of this conceptual evolution will here ground a defense of the phenomenological character of Heidegger’s way of thinking.
A pessoa e o impessoal: Uma confrontação entre o pensamento fenomenológico de Max Scheler e de Martin Heidegger
Authors: de Sá Alexandre Franco 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

The Person and the Inpersonal: confronting Max Scheler’s phenomenological thought with Heidegger’s. This essay starts from a similarity between the thought of Max Scheler and Martin Heidegger in their correspondent approaches to the way the being of the human as non-substantial. Both Scheler’s notion of “Person” and Heidegger’s notion of “Dasein” are conceived of as acts, always already determined by their being-in-the-world, and not as substantial entities with a kind of identity previous to their “actuality”. Nonetheless, Scheler and Heidegger extract from that originally common thought divergent pathways of thinking: whereas the first one addresses the mode of being of the Person, the second derives to the “impersonal” (das Man). This text aims at showing precisely the way of that divergence.
O Programa filosófico de Heidegger
Authors: Blanc Mafalda 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper intends to present the main lines of Heidegger’s philosophical program, as it was first presented in the book “Being and Time” and has been consistently developed in the later steps of his philosophical career. The adopted approach consists in confronting the program with Metaphysics, intended as a discipline concerning being, his structure and modes, having its own theoretical body of theses and history. This is not just one more point of view, among others, but the main question of Heidegger’s thought, which has, since his early years, put him in the way to thought. And this in two regards: not only because underlying Metaphysics stands the great question of being, his meaning and ground, that human beings bring with them as a fundamental purpose of their existence and history, but also because, as a science, it presents a structure which has become problematic and, therefore, demands to be clarified and examined in his presuppositions and limits. The interpretation here proposed of Heidegger’s thought in its whole tends to be read as a repeated essay of proceeding to a new instauration of Metaphysics through a constant dialogue and discussion of its fundamental theses concerning being. The main contribution that Heidegger intends to bring to this topic concerns the proposal of a new way of understanding being: an existentialistic one instead of the naturalistic approach of Greek essentialism. In Heidegger’s approach, temporality, in its human mode of occurrence, acquires a peculiar relevance to a new conception of being as a process of coming to presence.
L’ émergence du concept de “es gibt” chez le jeune Heidegger (1919-1920)
Authors: Iezzoni Emmanuel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Our goal is to point out the tremendous importance of the “es gibt” concept in heideggerian philosophy through the analysis of few texts of the 1921 to 1923 period. It will lead us to the emerging heideggerian conceptualization of phenomenology, where “seeing” means interpreting or understanding. To be able to see is the same as to be able to interpret. Right from the first courses, this terme is associated to the word “phenomenology”. What does it mean? The understanding of life as pre-theoretical sphere with the philosophy’ conceptual and objectivizing tools, included those of the husserlian phenomenology, unsatisfied Heidegger: for him, we need to emancipate ourselves from the deeply anchored obsession of theoretical. Is the phenomenological seeing not a topicalization, thus an objectivation, namely a theoretical activity? We have to regain the possibility of an a-theoretical intuition which shows a phenomenology considered in the specifics terms of the “opening to the experiential real life sphere”, as a behavior, an attitude, a “to relate to something’‘.
Être là sans exister Heidegger lecteur de Natorp
Authors: Mariani Emanuele 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Within the Seinsfrage, the question of being, the «who» question, or Werfrage, arises at once. Who is this «who»? In other words, who am I? Questioning the being, inevitably means questioning ourselves. Would it thus be possible to conceive of a subject without being? This question, paradoxical as it may appear, nevertheless has a historiographical legitimacy, if we consider that «phenomenological anthropology», as the young Heidegger conceived it, precedes in effect the formulation of the Seinsfrage. From his very first lectures in Fribourg, an access into subjectivity, apprehended as a «wordly ipseity », is thereby opened. While criticizing Natorp who unreservedly denied such a possibility, Heidegger yet ends up conceding the point almost entirely. This, at least, is our hypothesis: the «I» exists only at the cost of a tension between facticity and existence, a tension which, in the eyes of Natorp, leads to a confirmation that the «I», strictly speaking, cannot be – and this allows us therefore a glimpse into the legitimate possibility of a Werfrage without Seinsfrage.
Sein und Zeit et Kant
Authors: Villevieille Laurent 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
It is only approximately one year before Sein und Zeit was published that Heidegger read Kant for the first time with attention and interest. Has this late reading had an influence on the treatise that Heidegger was writing? The thesis that we stand for is that Kant’s main influence shall be found in no passage of the treatise in particular, but mostly in the decision of adopting the form of a treatise.
Gesto, Coisa E Não-Coisa Na Fenomenologia Hermenêutica De V. Flusser
Authors: Lebre Helena 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The “flusserian” phenomenology regards itself as a process, a strategy and, sirnultaneously as a criticism: it would be named an “interrogative phenomenology” or paraphenomenology whose researches are authentic points of “repere”, features that distinguish boundaries and establish paths, connecting them in referential webs that creatively construct a describing and interpretative map of our experience such as it really is. Thus, it is a phenomenology supported by hermeneutics, being its purpose onto-existential. The proposed analysis, from the problematic core of the phenomenological questioning, is that of grabbing the attention to something always expressed and, quite often, ignored or indifferent: a reftection on the gesture. This possible philosophy of the gesture enables the understanding of the relationship of a society/civilization in which the abyss between real and virtual was nullified, where it is possible to think things (Dinge) and the non-things/non-objects (Undinge), as much absurd as this last expression may seem. More important, though, is the openness to the understanding of a new emerging human condition and the strangeness of a society ruled by non-historical criteria: the entrance to the so called post-history.
Observing a Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
I sketch an analysis of observing as a particular attitude one can take regarding the surrounding world. I stress some particular features of observation, like the cancelling of the vital engagement. in the world, and the delight that pure observation involves. Then I move to a description of figurative consciousness and its image-world. In the final part, 1 try to show how watching movies displays a new type of observation, based on the empathic connection with the characters, the emergence of a virtual body, and a self-decentered life, where the ego is not an onlooker, but something like an “ in-looker”.
Effectiveness of Musharakah Financing in Empowering Small Micro Enterprises
Authors: Hidayah Khusnul , Daud Dalila , Zainal Nurazilah , Ibrahim Siti Sara 
Published: October 2021

The present study aims to analyse the effectiveness of musharakah financing for empowering micro-businesses in the perspective of entrepreneurs. This research is qualitative research using a critical analysis method. This study uses interviews as a research instrument to find out what factors affect the effectiveness of musharakah financing in empowering micro small business of BMT entrepreneurs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Entrepreneurs from two BMT in Yogyakarta had been interviewed. The results showed that BMT musharakah financing played an important role in the business development of Micro and Small Business, especially in terms of increasing business capital, easy access to take financing and a small amount of instalments. In addition, musharakah financing is effective in encouraging MSE empowerment, to increase the amount of merchandise inventory, add new types of products, expand businesses and add new equipment for business facilities. This study limits the ability to generate findings to a larger population of small-micro enterprises which obtain shariah financing from Islamic microfinance institutions (Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil) in Indonesia. The research findings can be used on how to empower small-micro enterprises with the Islamic financing and the development of Islamic microfinance institutions. This paper has contributed to the approach of empowering small micro-businesses with musharakah financing, which is considered to have a less contribution to BMT income. In addition, this study uses a critical analysis method to get a new perspective on the use of musharakah financing from the view of small entrepreneurs.
Ko iedzīvotāji un pašvaldības deputāti gaida no sociālajiem darbiniekiem?
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Labklājības un sociālā darba katedra, Lotko Marika , Rutmane Evija ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte; Lielvārdes novada sociālais dienests
Published: October 2021

Rīgas Stradiņa universitātē maģistra darba izstrādes gaitā veiktā pētījuma “Iedzīvotāju un pašvaldības deputātu gaidas no sociālajiem darbiniekiem” mērķis bija izpētīt iedzīvotāju un pašvaldības deputātu gaidas no sociālajiem darbiniekiem. Balstoties uz 2016. gadā Jaunzēlandē veikto Barbaras Stenifortas (Barbara Staniforth), Lizas Bedo (Liz Beddoe) un Kelsijas Dīnas (Kelsey Deane) pētījumu, kurā sabiedrības izpratne par sociālo darbu tika salīdzināta ar to, ko sociālie darbinieki gaida no sabiedrības izpratnē par sociālo darbu un sociālajiem darbiniekiem, tika pētīts sociālo darbinieku viedoklis par to, kādas, pēc viņu domām, ir iedzīvotāju un deputātu gaidas no sociālajiem darbiniekiem. Pētījums notika no 2018. gada marta līdz maijam maģistra darba ietvaros (autore – sociālā darba maģistre un izglītības zinātņu maģistre Evija Rutmane, vadītāja – sociālā darba maģistre Marika Lotko). Vienā pašvaldībā tika aptaujāti 97 pašvaldības iedzīvotāji, septiņi novada sociālā dienesta sociālie darbinieki, kā arī notika padziļinātas intervijas ar pieciem pašvaldības deputātiem. Iegūtie rezultāti liecina, ka gan pašvaldības deputātiem, gan novada iedzīvotājiem ir neadekvātas, nerealizējamas gaidas no sociālajiem darbiniekiem, tomēr sociālo darbinieku veikums tiek vērtēts pozitīvi un atzīts par sabiedrībai nozīmīgu. Savukārt sociālo darbinieku aptaujas rezultāti liecina, ka viņi uzskata, ka iedzīvotāji un pašvaldības deputāti sociālo darbinieku veikumu vērtē negatīvāk, nekā tas ir realitātē.
GESTIÓN DEL ESTRÉS ANTES - DURANTE EL CONFINAMIENTO COVID 19 PARA MEJORAR DESEMPEÑO DOCENTE EN EDUCACION BÁSICA REGULAR
Authors: Flores Fernández Mileydi , Llanos Díaz Elmer , Rodríguez Tejeda Natalia Isabel , Salazar Cumpa Mónica Isabel 
Published: October 2021

La investigación aborda el tema de Estrés y desempeño docente en el Colegio emblemático Cruz de Chalpón, Motupe en el año 2019 su objetivo fue determinar la influencia del estrés en el desempeño de los docentes, fue cuasi experimental, aplicativa al intervenir con plan para gestionar el estrés y optimizar el desempeño laboral, la población muestral fueron 42 docentes, por criterio de inclusión todos los docentes vinculados laboralmente en la institución educativa y exclusión, los trabajadores no docentes. Los resultados han sido significativos ya que se pudo evidenciar por correlación de Pearson donde R es igual a 0.751 (relación directa alta) y de acuerdo al valor Sig. (bilateral) igual a 0,01 < 0.05, y se aceptó la hipótesis orientado a reducir el nivel de estrés mediante la implementación de talleres de autorregulación y gestión de estrés en los docentes de la I.E. Cruz de Chalpón de Motupe y de esa manera mejorar su desempeño docente. Los niveles de estrés encontrados, en la aplicación del pre test, se califican de Alto nivel, los cuales se redujeron hasta llegar a calificarse como Bajo nivel de estrés, en la aplicación del pos test, valoraciones de acuerdo al cuadro de valoración de la OIT – OMS trayendo como consecuencia que el desempeño de los docentes sea satisfactorio, por tanto, se concluye que hay asociación significativa entre el estrés y el desempeño docente. Se recomienda implementar planes contemplen la gestión para gestionar el estrés laboral de los docentes y optimizar su desempeño.
THE DETECTION OF Anaplasma phagocytophilum AND Babesia vulpes IN SPLEEN SAMPLES OF RED FOX (Vulpes vulpes) IN SLOVENIA
Authors: Strašek Smrdel Katja , Avšič Tatjana 
Published: October 2021

The entrance of wild animals into human settings serves as the access of vector-borne pathogens to susceptible hosts. A red fox (Vulpes vulpes) frequently enters and is quite adapted to living in urban and periurban environments. Due to its living habits, it could be a possible source of tick-borne pathogens, but it could also transfer pathogens through bites. One hundred and ten spleen samples from red foxes were screened for the presence of the Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia vulpes genomes with real-time and conventional PCR. Positive PCR products were further sequenced. A genotype of A. phagocytophilum was determined and species of Babesia spp. if possible.Five (4.5%) spleen samples from red fox were positive for A. phagocytophilum DNA. With nucleotide comparison, three genotypes from cluster I were detected. The detected prevalence of B.vulpes in red fox in Slovenia was 76.3%. The parasite was detected in all tested regions of the country. Data from our study suggest that the red fox may have only limited impact on the circulation of the zoonotic genotype of A. phagocytophilum, but it represents a risk of transmission of B. vulpes near human settings and consequently poses a threat to domestic animals.Key words: red fox, Vulpes vulpes, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia spp., Babesia vulpes, tick-borne pathogens, dogsUGOTAVLJANJE ANAPLAZME (Anaplasma phagocytophilum) IN BABEZIJE (Babesia vulpes) V VZORCIH VRANIC PRI RDEČIH LISICAH (Vulpes vulpes) V SLOVENIJI Izvleček: Prehajanje divjih živali v urbana okolja omogoča prenos klopno prenosljivih patogenih mikroorganizmov do dovzetnih oseb in živali. Navadna rdeča lisica (Vulpes vulpes) pogosto prehaja v okolico bivališč ljudi, prav tako se je že dobro privadila življenju v bližini ljudi. Zaradi svojih življenjskih navad predstavlja možen vir klopno prenosljivih patogenov preko okuženih klopov, lahko tudi preko ugriza živali. Stodeset vzorcev vranic navadne rdeče lisice smo pregledali na prisotnost genoma bakterije Anaplasma phagocytophilum in parazita Babesia spp. Pozitivnim vzorce smo nato določili zaporedje DNK in določili genotip A. phagocytophilum oz. vrsto babezije, kadar je bilo to mogoče. Pet vzorcev vranic (4.5 %) navadne rdeče lisice je bilo pozitivnih na prisotnost genoma A. phagocytophilum. Z določitvijo zaporedja DNK smo določili tri genotipe. Prevalenca okužbe z B. vulpes pri slovenskih lisicah je 76.3 %, določili pa smo jo v vseh statističnih regijah Slovenije. Navadna rdeča lisica ima zelo omejen vpliv na kroženje zoonotskega genotipa A. phagocytophilum. Kljub temu pa predstavlja verjeten vir prenosa parazita B. vulpes v urbana področja in posledično nevarnost za domače živali. Ključne besede: navadna rdeča lisica; Vulpes vulpes; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Babesia spp.; Babesia vulpes; klopno prenosljivi patogeni mikroorganizmi; psi