bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JUVENTUDES INDÍGENAS URBANAS
Authors: López Guerrero Jahel , García Álvarez Luis Fernando 
Published: July 2021

El presente dossier se conforma por siete artículos que contienen datos etnográficos, reflexiones y análisis sobre las juventudes indígenas urbanas, en relación con el reconocimiento y ejercicio de derechos, en el contexto de la construcción de la ciudadanía en el cierre de la segunda década del siglo XXI, momento en el que las y los jóvenes indígenas se autodefinen y son reconocidos por su propios grupos culturales, la academia y las instituciones como un sujeto histórico y social, que en diferentes estructuras sociales e instrumentos normativos es considerado como un sujeto de derecho que está pugnando por tener membresía plena a la comunidad política de la ciudad desde diferentes posiciones, formas de participación y grados de conciencia política. De tal suerte que, los artículos se enfocan en una amplia geografía para abordar las condiciones de ser mujer, hombre, migrante, migrante retornado, estudiante, trabajador, entre otras categorías y residir en una ciudad, fronteriza, mediana o una metrópoli, lo que permite demostrar la multiplicidad de vivencias que quedan registradas desde diferentes marcos explicativos y abordajes metodológicos para reconstruir y mostrar la complejidad de lo que podríamos denominar como la experiencia de las juventudes indígenas urbanas en América Latina. Por otro lado, destacamos los aportantes de la entrevista realizada a la Dra. Laura Valladares de la Cruz, cuyas reflexiones son imprescindibles para aproximarnos a comprender la complejidad actual que conlleva enfocar estudios en los temas y líneas de investigación que aquí se presentan, así como la creciente necesidad de producir enfoques y perspectivas teórico-metodológicas pertinentes y novedosas para el abordaje de un sujeto social juvenil en constante construcción y que toma un papel protagónico creciente en las dinámicas actuales de cambio social, económico, político y cultural. Finalmente, proponemos una sobre el texto: Juventudes Indígenas. Estudios Interdisciplinares, saberes interculturais Conexoes Brasil e México, destaca los principales aportes de esta obra que reúne trabajos que se presentaron en eventos académicos entre 2015 y 2016.
Palabras-clave: juventudes indígenas urbanas, derechos y ciudadanías contemporáneas, América Latina.
JUVENTUDES INDÍGENAS, DIREITO E CIDADANIA NAS AMÉRICAS
Authors: Igreja Rebecca Lemos , Rampin Talita Tatiana Dias , Camacho María Teresa Sierra , Rodrigues Simone , Dantas Fernando Antônio de Carvalho 
Published: July 2021

Resumo
Editorial do primeiro número, terceiro volume, da revista “Abya Yala ”“ revista sobre acesso à justiça e direitos nas Américas”.
Palavras-chave: juventude indígena. direito. cidadania. América Latina.
¿FEMINICIDIO DE AFRODESCENDIENTES EN MÉXICO? Lo que no se nombra no existe
Authors: Alcocer Perulero Marisol 
Published: July 2021

La intersección entre el racismo y sexismo ha sido definitoria en diversos trabajos académicos para analizar el feminicidio. Sin embargo, en México, aunque se asume que esta relación se replica, existe un vacío (cuantitativo y cualitativo) para identificar cómo pasa en el caso de las mujeres afromexicanas.Â El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar y describir la invisibilización histórica de la población afrodescendiente en su dimensión de la violencia contra las mujeres que culmina en asesinato por razones de género: el feminicidio. Me centro particularmente en el estado de Guerrero, pero en adición, busco aportar evidencia de lo que sucede en todo el país.Â Me centro en papel de tres actores: los agentes del estado como principal institución responsable de generar información estadística sobre este fenómeno; las organizaciones de la sociedad civil organizada contra la violencia de género; por último, reflexiono sobre el papel de la prensa y la forma en cómo ha sido una herramienta para visibilizar el feminicidio.
LAS VOCES DE LAS MUJERES MISKITU EN LA CONFLICTIVIDAD EN EL TERRITORIO WANGKI TWI TASBA RAYA EN LA REGIÓN AUTÓNOMA DEL CARIBE NORTE DE NICARAGUA
Authors: Barbeyto Rodríguez Arelly Mabell , Sánchez Nora , Flores Selmira , Cedeño Katy 
Published: July 2021

Este ensayo responde a la pregunta ¿cómo el despojo y el desplazamiento provocado por la conflictividad por la tierra comunal está afectando a las mujeres? Las voces de las mujeres miskitu, en el territorio Wangki Twi Tasba Raya en el caribe nicaragüense, revelan que la conflictividad está llevando a una reorganización de la propiedad colectiva a partir de la usurpación masculina de la tierra comunal en la que participan distintos actores externos e internos. En esa reorganización de la propiedad se lesionan los derechos de las mujeres a la seguridad alimentaria, a su tranquilidad, se limita su autonomía y se amenaza la reproducción de la vida familiar y grupal.Â Les preocupa su presente y futuro, pero sus voces son silenciadas en el conflicto producto del sistema patriarcal dominante.
CONSULTA TRAMPOSA: interpretações sobre o direito entrecortadas pela política
Authors: Albuquerque Renata 
Published: July 2021

O Território Indígena e Parque Nacional Isiboro Sécure (TIPNIS) é um dos maiores territórios indígenas da Bolívia, localizado entre as terras baixas e as terras altas do país, nos pies de monte bolivianos. Ali vivem três povos indígenas diferentes, que se dividem entre as sessenta e quatro comunidades espalhadas pela região. Desde 2011 o TIPNIS passa a ocupar um papel de destaque no campo político nacional, mobilizando atores contra e a favor do projeto governamental de construção de uma estrada através do território. Este trabalho analisa interpretações de lideranças indígenas bolivianas do TIPNIS sobre a consulta realizada pelo governo do Estado Plurinacional da Bolívia em 2012 sobre o referido projeto. O objetivo central do artigo é discutir como interpretações sobre direitos indígenas, o direito Ã consulta prévia em particular, foram entrecortadas pela conjuntura política nacional e modificadas pelas disputas por hegemonia, revelando um campo político indígena complexo e plural. A polarização política entre governistas e opositores se transportou para o território ao longo da consulta, germinando em um ambiente de incertezas e necessidades para desabrochar enquanto divisão, desconfiança e aversão Ã política. A consulta, no TIPNIS, não é uma lembrada como uma conquista, mas como um momento em que “los políticos” impuseram suas vontades Ã s comunidades.
XAWARA: a Covid-19 e os rastros epidemicos da colonialidade Anhanguera
Authors: De Carvalho Dantas Fernando Antônio , Barbalho Gomes Fábio Henrique 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo trata da violência das epidemias e da Covid-19 para os povosindígenas no Brasil. Demonstra que, ao longo da história, em casos específicos, acontaminação por doenças infectocontagiosas caracterizaram processos genocidascausando sofrimentos e mortes que se repetem na atualidade, potencializadas pelaCovid-19. A falta das possibilidades de satisfação de necessidades materiais eespirituais ”“ relacionadas Ã garantia dos direitos territoriais, identitários, culturais e deautogoverno constitucionalizados ”“, aliadas Ã ausência de políticas sociais e práticas dedesconstitucionalização dos direitos indígenas pelo atual governo, contribuem para aconfiguração do denominado “genocídios cotidianos”. Por outro lado, para além dasconsequências genocidas, reforçam posturas e ações coloniais com consequências fataispara a vida dos povos indígenas na atualidade e sua trágica projeção para o futuro.
Effect of Rehabilitation Training Combined with Psychological Intervention on Cognitive Function and Mental Behavior of Dementia Patients
Authors: Xiaolan Xie 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the effect of rehabilitation training combined with psychological intervention on cognitive functionÂ and mental behavior of dementia patients. Methods: A totalÂ of 142 patients with dementia from April 2015 to SeptemberÂ 2016 were enrolled in this study. The patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. AmongÂ them, routine treatment was performed in the control group.Â In the control group, (MMSE) and daily living ability scaleÂ (ADL) were used to determine the MMSE and ADL scores ofÂ the two groups, and the patients were followed up for 6 months.
Thrombectomy Combined with Intravascular Angioplasty for the Treat- ment of Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome and Deep Vein Thrombosis
Authors: Baocai Yang 
Published: July 2021

To investigate the effect of thrombectomy combined with inÂ travascular injection (PTA) on the treatment of iliac vein compression syndrome (IVCS) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Â 50 patients with IVCS and DVT were enrolled in this studyÂ from January 2013 to December 2016. They were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treatedÂ with thrombolytic therapy. The study group was treated withÂ thrombus aspiration combined with PTA. The therapeutic effect of the study group was significantly better than that ofÂ the control group (P < 0.05).Thrombectomy combined withÂ intravascular stenting for the treatment of iliac vein compression syndrome and deep vein thrombosis is better than theÂ second stage.
Risk Assessment and Countermeasures of Fall in Elderly Patients
Authors: Hongjun Li 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the risk factors of fallsÂ in elderly patientsv and put forward feasible measures.Â Methods: A total of 107 elderly patients were enrolled in our department from May 2014 to May 2015 to assess the risk factors forÂ their fall. Results: The risk factors of falls in elderly patientsÂ were: body function degradation, disease factors, mental stateÂ change, medication, and environmental factors. Conclusion:There are many factors that lead to the fallÂ of elderly patients,to take targeted measures can effectively prevent the occurrence of falls.
Effect of Recombinant Human Lactoferrin on Allergic Rhinitis in Mice Nasal Drip and Its Mechanism
Authors: Xiao-li WANG 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Objective: To study the effect of recombinant human lactoferrin on allergic rhinitis in mice nasal drip and explore its possible molecular mechanism. Methods: The animalÂ model of allergic rhinitis in BALB / c mice was established byÂ ovalbumin. The eosinophils, goblet cells and mast cell infiltration of nasal mucosa were analyzed by hematoxylin-eosin,happening. The transcription factors and cytokines and expression levels of lactoferrin gene and protein of T lymphocyteÂ subsets in nasal cavity were detected by fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Spearman was used to analyzing the relationship between lactoferrinÂ expression levels and eosinophils in the nasal cavity.Â
An Evaluative Research of Preventive Effect of Antenatal Kegel Exercise on Postpartum Stress Urinary Incontinence
Authors: Jingjing Xu 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects andÂ effectiveness of antenatal Kegel exercise on prevention ofÂ postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Methods: Totally 92Â pregnant women who had Perinatal care card in Nanjing GeneralÂ Hospital of Nanjing Military Command were randomly dividedÂ into two groups. The pregnant women in the control groupÂ received routine health education, while the pregnant women whoÂ has 37 weeks of pregnancy in the experimental group receivedÂ antenatal Kegel exercise and motivational interviewingÂ intervention. The experimental group exercise 150-200 times everyÂ day. The incidence of SUI were measured after puerperaeÂ deliveried 42 days and 3 months.Â Results:Â The incidence of SUIÂ was much more lower in the experimental group; the significantÂ difference was found between the two groups. Conclusion:Â Antenatal Kegel exercise is more effective than routine healthÂ education on the prevention of postpartum stress urinaryÂ incontinence.
To Explore the Effect of Evidence-Based Nursing Care in the Elderly Patients with Pressure Sore Care
Authors: Li Shen 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To summarize the experiences of the elderly patientsÂ with chronic diseases and the patients with advanced cancer.Â Methods: From January 2014 to March 2015, 114 patients withÂ advanced disease and advanced cancer were enrolled in ourÂ hospital. The patients were divided into observation group andÂ control group. The control group was treated with routine nursingÂ and observation group on evidence-based care. To observe andÂ compare the two groups of patients with pressure ulcers and theÂ severity of pressure sores. Results: The incidence of pressure soreÂ was 7.02% in the observation group and 33.33% in the controlÂ group. The incidence of pressure sore was significantly lower thanÂ that of the control group, the difference was statistically significantÂ (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Evidence-based care in elderly patientsÂ with chronic diseases and advanced cancer patients can reduce theÂ occurrence of pressure sores and reduce the severity of pressureÂ sores, which has a high application value.
Analysis on Safety Management of Nursing Drugs in Cardiology
Authors: Tian Tian Chen 
Published: July 2021

Objective:Â To manage the safety management of nursing drugs.Methods:Â 120 patients were randomly divided into two groups:the management group and the control group. The control groupÂ was treated with routine medication. The management group wasÂ treated with drug safety management on the basis of theÂ management group. And the values of the two groups wereÂ compared. Results: The treatment effect and nursing satisfactionÂ were higher in the management group than in the control group,Â and the error rate was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing medication in patients with cardiologyÂ in nursing care to take safety management measures. It canÂ strengthen the treatment of patients and nursing effects, worthy ofÂ promotion.
Prevention of Obesity: Nurseâ€™s Role
Authors: Vandali Vijayreddy 
Published: July 2021

Obesity is a global problem, independent of age. The numbers ofÂ obese individuals are now reaching epidemic proportions aroundÂ the world. This is contributing to the risk of inherent co morbidity.Â The Pathophysiology of obesity, although widely debated, is stillÂ unclear with suggestions that multiple genetic mutations may haveÂ a key role in the development, but as yet no one genetic mutationÂ is felt to be entirely responsible. Biochemical manifestations suchÂ as diabetes may play a role. The first goal of management of theÂ obese patient will involve dietary and behavioral modification andÂ a programme of physical exercise. In primary care settings, nursesÂ are suitably placed to assess and manage obese patients (NationalÂ Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2001a). The nursingÂ profession needs to rise to the challenge and prepare nurses for aÂ specialist role in obesity management.
Analysis on the Effect of Application of the DIEP Flap in Breast Reconstruction Surgery
Authors: Liang Tan Jia 
Published: July 2021

Breast reconstruction surgery means using autologous tissue graftsÂ and breast prosthesis to rebuild chest wall deformities and theÂ absence of breast caused by post mastectomy, which are possiblyÂ due to burns, trauma, infections, congenital dysplasia and sex reassignment surgery etc., with the prevalence of unilateral breastÂ reconstruction. After attempting to carry out breast reconstructionÂ with latissimus dorsi, many surgeons constantly improved,Â designed, and modified multiple forms of operation programs andÂ thus promote increasing improvement in repair and reconstruction of the breast after breast reduction surgery and mastectomy forÂ breast cancerÂ [1] Currently, breast reconstruction after breast cancer surgery is just in the early stage while it has occupied an importantÂ position in developed countries,therefore, the knowledge of breastÂ reconstruction needs to be enhanced and publicized in our country.Â Some data show the quality of life in patients following breast reconstruction surgery is significantly higher than that in patientsÂ undergoing lumpectomy plus radiotherapy or simple mastectomy.Â More and more patients pursue breast reconstruction afterÂ mastectomy for breast cancer. Breast reconstruction is roughlyÂ divided into lost chest wall skin repair, hemispherical breast reconstruction, anterior axillary fold repair, plastic surgery forÂ subclavian depression, nipple and areola reconstruction andÂ asymmetrical breast repair. In the reconstruction of breasts, it isÂ necessary to endeavor to make the rebuilt breast symmetrical to theÂ healthy side so that future adjustment will be simple and easily feasible.
Clinical Analysis of Virological Tests for Patients with Hepatitis B
Authors: Wei Liu Ren 
Published: July 2021

Objective: Objectives: To discuss the results of virological testsÂ for patience with hepatitis B, improve the correctness and accuracyÂ of virological tests for hepatitis B and accumulate experience inÂ clinical diagnosis and testing work for hepatitis B. Methods: ByÂ selecting 206 patients with hepatitis B who underwent virologicalÂ and serological tests in the laboratory department at our hospital toÂ analyze the materials of virological and clinical laboratory resultsÂ for their hepatitis B. Results: HBsAg positive takes up 84.0%,HBsAb positive 10.7%, HBeAg positive 45.6%, HBeAbÂ positive 57.8% and HBcAb positive 78.2%. Conclusion: It is ofÂ crucial importance to perform virological tests for patients withÂ hepatitis B, examine five markers of hepatitis B virus accuratelyÂ and take timely and effective preventive and therapeutic measures.Â
Clinical Analysis of Minimally Invasive Single-segment Reduction and Internal Fixation in Patients with Thoracolumbar Fractures
Authors: Chen Sun Xiu 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the clinical effect of minimally invasive single-segment reduction and internal fixation in patients withÂ thoracolumbar fractures. Methods: From June 2013 to June 2014,Â 100 patients with thoracolumbar fractures were selected as theÂ subjects and they were randomly divided into observation groupÂ (50 cases) and control group (50 cases). The patients in theÂ observation group were treated with minimally invasive single-segment reduction and internal fixation. The patients in the controlÂ group were treated with short segmental fixation. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results: There was noÂ significant difference in the compression rate and Cobb angleÂ between the two groups before and after operation (P> 0.05). ForÂ all patients who were followed up for the last time, the Cobb angleÂ was significantly lower in the observation group than in the controlÂ group (P <0.05). The social function, affective function andÂ physical pain score of the observation group were significantlyÂ better than the control group (P <0.05). The amount of bleeding inÂ the observation group was (250.4 Â± 41.0) ml, which wasÂ significantly lower than that in the control group (267.5 Â± 32.8) ml.Â The time required for the operation was (90.2 Â± 35.4) min, whichÂ was significantly lower than that of the control group (104.5 Â± 22.6)Â min (P <0.05). After treatment, the prognosis was 70.00% and theÂ excellent and good rate was 98.00%, which was significantly higherÂ than that of the control group (46.00%) and 78.00% (P <0.05).Â Conclusion: Thoracolumbar fractures in patients with dilated channel minimally invasive single-segment reduction and internalÂ fixation treatment can effectively repair the patient's vertebralÂ height and Cobb angle and the degree of correction after surgeryÂ was significantly better, safer and worthy of clinical recommendedÂ use.
Common Nursing Safety Problems and Nursing Management Strategies of Tumor Inpatients
Authors: Nan Sang 
Published: July 2021

Objective: This study aims to analyze the relatively commonÂ problems of nursing safety of tumor inpatients and to study theÂ effect of implementing nursing safety management. Methods:Â The data of reference group are selected from patients admittedÂ to hospital before the nursing safety management were fully implemented in the hospital from March 2015 to September 2015.Â The experimental group data are selected from patients admittedÂ to hospital after the nursing safety management were fully implemented in the hospital from October 2015 to March 2016. TheÂ total number of nursing adverse events, the total rate of nursingÂ disputes and the total satisfaction rate of nursing management ofÂ two group of tumor inpatients were calculated. Results: The totalÂ nursing adverse events of tumor inpatients in the experimentalÂ group were significantly different with the calculated values ofÂ the tumor inpatients in the reference group (p<0.05 data comparative statistics). Similarly, the satisfactory total rate of nursing management for tumor inpatients in experimental group wereÂ also significantly different with the calculated value of the tumorÂ inpatients in the reference group (p<0.05 data comparative statistics). Conclusion: The findings suggest that nursing safetyÂ management to tumor inpatients should be highlighted as suchÂ program maybe useful to address the nursing safety problems inÂ the hospitalized patients with tumor.
Study on the Clinical Application of Pain Treatment Efficacy Evaluation and the Nursing of Patients with Chronic Non-cancer Pain
Authors: Han Qian 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the pain degree of the patients withÂ chronic non-cancer pain by using the evaluation model constituted by heart rate variability, anxiety and depression scale andÂ quality of life rating scale. This study also aims toevaluate theÂ efficacy after treatment and nursing intervention. Methods: 100Â patients with chronic non-cancer pain treated in the hospital from February 2016 to April 2017 were selected to compare their heartÂ rate variability, score of anxiety and depression, score of qualityÂ of life and NRS score before and after treatment and nursing intervention. Results: After treatment and nursing intervention, the heart rate variability time domain SDNN significantly increasedÂ (P ï¼œ 0.05). The score of anxiety and depression was lower thanÂ that before intervention (P ï¼œ 0.05) while the scores of variousÂ dimensions of quality of life were higher than those before intervention (P ï¼œ 0.05). The results also showed that NRS score wasÂ lower than that before intervention (P ï¼œ 0.05). Conclusion:Â These findings suggest that the measurement combination ofÂ heart rate variability, anxiety and depression scale and quality ofÂ life rating scale can be used as an evaluation model to evaluateÂ the pain degree of the patients with chronic non-cancer pain theÂ efficacy after treatment and nursing intervention, which is worthy of clinic application.