bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Праці сучасних українських науковців у вимірі сухомлиністики
Authors: Сухомлинська Ольга 
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена розгляду доробку сучасних українських учених із сухомлиністики як окремого напряму педагогіки, коли йдеться про творче прочитання спадщини Василя Сухомлинського в контексті актуальних питань освіти і виховання, та історії педагогіки як феномену минулого, без звернень до сьогодення. Визначено й конкретизовано поняття «сухомлиністика» у тій його частині, що стосується передовсім тлумачення праць Сухомлинського сучасними науковцями як підґрунтя або ж плідної основи, на якій можуть вибудовуватися продуктивні ідеї. На основі аналізу джерелознавчих та історіографічних праць установлено велику кількість публікацій сучасних авторів з означеної тематики (близько 2100 прізвищ). З усього масиву персоналій, дотичних до питань сухомлиністики, обрано три постаті відомих учених-педагогів: Олександри Савченко, Івана Беха та Алли Богуш. Критеріями для відбору стали: розроблені кожним із них власні педагогічні концепції, теорії, які вони вибудовують упродовж багатьох років; включення в них ідей Сухомлинського.
У статті проаналізовано науковий доробок відомого дидакта, фахівчині з теорії і методики початкової освіти Олександри Савченко, розробниці теорії і методики навчання дітей раннього віку і дошкільного навчання, авторки дошкільного напряму в українській лінгводидактиці Алли Богуш та фахівця з проблем методології, теорії і технології виховання Івана Беха. Доведено, що у своїй сукупності за останні 25 років вони опублікували більше 60 наукових статей. Зроблено висновок, що ці автори зверталися до творчої спадщини Василя Сухомлинського, поглиблюючи і розширюючи проблематику зі сфери своїх наукових пошуків, та, виходячи за рамки свого дослідницького поля, охоплювали також і загальнопедагогічні питання. Їхній доробок у галузі сухомлиністики розглянутий як складова частина сучасного стану педагогічної науки в Україні.
Недоліки дистанційної системи навчання у закладах вищої освіти України
Authors: Зварич Ірина 
Published: July 2021

У статті висвітлено недоліки та переваги дистанційної форми навчання у закладах вищої освіти, зокрема окреслено важливість «живого» спілкування. Схарактеризовано методи дослідження, передусім індуктивний та дедуктивний, завдяки яким здійснюється теоретичне осмислення дистанційної системи навчання. Із метою висвітлення виокремлених завдань використано метод аналізу джерел і матеріалів, серед яких – монографічні дослідження, публікації та положення. Доведено, що методологічною основою дослідження є вихідні положення філософії про діалектичні взаємозв’язки, взаємозалежність явищ і процесів соціально-педагогічної діяльності, роль особистості у розвитку її матеріальних і духовних основ.
Дистанційне навчання імпонує значній кількості здобувачів освіти, зокрема і вищої, проте існує низка недоліків, на які варто звернути увагу, аби усунути їх та знайти компроміс для успішного вивчення навчальної дисципліни у дистанційному режимі. Розглянуто такі недоліки дистанційної системи навчання: обмеження безпосереднього спілкування студентів із педагогами, відсутність прямого доступу студентів до викладача, постійна самомотивація студентів, ізольованість дистанційного навчання, обмеження доступних навчальних спецкурсів із метою оволодіння спеціалізацією, необхідність постійного й надійного доступу до новітніх технологій навчання та інтернет-мережі, обов’язкова акредитація освітніх програм із дистанційного навчання, обмеження щодо працевлаштування, удосконалення вмінь і навичок усного спілкування студентів, непередбачені додаткові витрати на дистанційну освіту.
O PAPEL DOS GEOPARQUES NA GEOCONSERVAÇÃO: um estudo sobre o Geopark Terras de Cavaleiros
Authors: Cavaleiro Valter Castro 
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho constitui uma reflexão sobre a importância da Geoconservação. A Geoconservação é um conceito recente, refere-se à proteção de importantes exemplares da geodiversidade. É importante e necessário proteger determinados elementos geológicos, uma vez que, contêm informações relevantes sobre a evolução do nosso planeta e devem ser dados a conhecer e preservados. Falar de Geoconservação é um enorme desafio, esta pesquisa tem como intuito apresentar a relevância da geoconservação na conservação da geodiversidade e do património geológico, e o papel dos Geoparques na Geoconservação, baseada na consulta bibliográfica de artigos, livros, teses e dissertações pertinentes ao tema. Estas conceções têm vindo ser cada vez mais adotados no campo das Geociências, já que geoconservação dos elementos naturais, compostos por elementos abióticos, constitui uma necessidade para a manutenção da qualidade de vida das espécies no planeta, assim como podem levar à compreensão da origem e evolução deste planeta. Convém ainda esclarecer que o patrimônio geológico integra todos os elementos notáveis que constituem a geodiversidade, englobando, por conseguinte, os patrimónios paleontológico, mineralógico, geomorfológico, petrológico, hidrológico entre outros (Brilha, 2005).
Metaphorical expressions originating from human senses: Psycholinguistic and affective norms for German metaphors for internal state terms (MIST database)
Authors: Müller Nadine , Nagels Arne , Kauschke Christina 
Published: July 2021

AbstractInternal states, e.g., emotions, cognitive states, or desires, are often verbalized by figurative means, in particular by embodied metaphors involving human senses, such as touch, taste, and smell. The present paper presents a database for German metaphorical expressions conveying internal states with human senses as their source domains. 168 metaphorical expressions from the source domains of vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and temperature combined with literal equivalents were collected and rated by 643 adults. The agreement between the metaphor and an equivalent literal expression, as well as emotional valence, arousal, and familiarity values were assessed using a 7-point Likert scale. Between the metaphorical expressions and their equivalents, familiarity, but not valence or arousal differed significantly while agreement ratings indicated high similarity in meaning. The novel database offers carefully controlled stimuli that can be used in both empirical metaphor research and research on internal state language. Using part of the stimuli in a sentence completion experiment revealed a significant preference for literal over metaphorical expressions that cannot be attributed to higher familiarity levels.
Shaping Masculine Identity in Military Education Institutions of Post-reform Russia (based on the memoirs of noblemen)
Authors: Трегубова М.С. 
Published: July 2021

В статье на основе мемуаров дворян — выпускников кадетских корпусов и военных училищ, исследуются способы и возможности формирования мужественности в военных учебных заведениях дореволюционной России. События Крымской войны продемонстрировали необходимость реформирования российской армии. Среди комплекса военных реформ 1860–1870-х годов значительное место занимали перемены в сфере военного образования. Вместе с тем изменение системы и структуры обучения не должно было затронуть главную составляющую образа офицера — его мужественность, под которой понимался комплекс качеств, характерных для сильного физически, умственно подготовленного и достойного воина. Обучение в военных заведениях было нацелено на формирование мужественности путем серьезной физической подготовки, а также воспитания смелости и доблести.
The article analyzes memoirs of noblemen, graduates of cadet schools and military colleges to investigate the process of masculine identity shaping in military education institutions in pre-revolutionary Russia. The events of the Crimean war highlighted the necessity of military reforms in the Russian Army. Military education reforms constituted an essential part of the Great Reforms of the 1860s-1870s. It was crucial that military education reforms should not affect the major characteristic of an officer, i.e. an officer’s masculinity which was treated as a complex of physical, mental and moral traits and qualities. Military education was aimed at the shaping of masculine identity via extensive physical training, the development of courage and valour.
The Similarity of Theoretical and Practical Views of the Proponents of Experimental Pedagogy in Late Post-reform Years (at the example of the Stoyunina Gymnasium and the Tenishev College)
Authors: Пономарев Е.В. 
Published: July 2021

Великие реформы дали толчок развитию частного среднего образования
в России в различных формах: гимназии, реальные и коммерческие училища. На начало XX века количество частных учебных заведений почти в три раза превысило количество государственных, что нельзя сказать о соотношении количества учеников. Цель данной статьи — рассмотрение сходства теоретических взглядов сторонников экспериментальной педагогики и педагогических взглядов преподавателей передовых учебных заведений в столице в начале XX века на примере Тенишевского коммерческого училища и гимназии М. Н. Стоюниной. В соответствии с целью статьи данные учебные заведения изучаются с ранее не рассматриваемой позиции. На основе историографического материала анализируется вопрос о частных средних школах в столице и провинции — их владельцах и целях открытия. Учебные заведения, являющиеся предметом исследования, можно отнести к экспериментальным. Основными точками соприкосновения теоретических взглядов сторонников экспериментальной педагогики и взглядов педагогов экспериментальных учебных заведений столицы служили вопросы необходимости не только образования, но и воспитания учеников в учебном заведении, установления связи семьи и школы, создания безоценочной системы. Данная статья при дальнейшем рассмотрении вопроса позволит проследить динамику сходства и различия теоретических и практических взглядов сторонников свободного воспитания.
The Great Reforms initiated the development of Russian private secondary schools: gymnasiums, real and commercial colleges. In the early 20th century, the number of private educational institutions exceeded threefold the number of public educational institutions. However, the same cannot be said about the number of students receiving education in private and public schools. The aim of the article is to investigate the similarities of theoretical views of the proponents of experimental pedagogy and teachers working in leading educational institutions of St. Petersburg in the early 20th century at the example of the Tenishev college and the Stoyunina gymnasium. The aforementioned educational institutions are investigated from a novel perspective. The author investigates historiographic data to compare private educational institutions in St. Petersburg and in Russian provinces, to analyze information related to the owners of private schools and their aims. The research shows that both teachers working in St. Petersburg experimental educational institutions and the proponents of experimental pedagogy believed that academic education should go hand in hand with moral upbringing, understood the necessity of family-school cooperation, and believed there was no need in quantitative testing.
The article may be used for further investigation of the similarities of theoretical and practical views of the proponents of liberal education.
Gemstone Symbolism in F. M. Dostoyevsky’s Novels
Authors: Грачёва И.В. 
Published: July 2021

Произведения Ф. М. Достоевского сложны для понимания не только в силу своего разнопланового философского «многоголосия», но и потому, что их идейнообразующее начало нередко возникает на уровне поэтики. Важную роль в этом играет выразительная деталь. Актуальность данного исследования определяется возрастающим вниманием к особенностям поэтики писателя, к взаимодействию текста и подтекста. Целью статьи является изучение роли художественной детали, связанной с упоминанием о самоцветных камнях в его романах. Предметом исследования стала символика самоцветов, издавна известная в мировой художественной культуре и получившая особенное распространение в России в ХVIII–ХIХ столетиях. Анализ романов Ф. М. Достоевского позволяет сделать вывод, что в художественном мире писателя случайные, казалось бы, упоминания о самоцветах несут большую смысловую нагрузку, открывая читателю глубины подтекста. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в школьном и вузовском преподавании литературы.
F. M. Dostoyevsky’s works are difficult to understand not only because of their polyphonous and multilayered philosophy, but also because their poetics is associated with idea capturing and idea shaping. Artistic details play a great role in Dostoyevsky’s works. The relevance of the research is accounted for by the ever-growing attention to the writer’s poetics, to the interconnection between the text and implications. The aim of the article is to investigate the role of gemstones in Dostoyevsky’s novels. The object of the research is gemstone symbolism which gained popularity in Russian literature in the 18th–19th centuries. The analysis of F. M. Dostoyevsky’s novels enables the author of the article to conclude that even seemingly random references to gemstones have great symbolic significance and help uncover numerous implications. The results of the research can be used at literature lessons in secondary and tertiary educational institutions.
KIC 12602250: A Low-amplitude Double-mode Delta Scuti Star with Amplitude Modulation
Authors: Lv Chenglong , Esamdin Ali , Zeng Xiangyun , Pascual-Granado J. , Yang Taozhi , Liu Junhui 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We report a detailed light-curve analysis of the Kepler target Kepler Input Catalog (KIC) 12602250. The results show that KIC 12602250 is a low-amplitude radial double-mode δ-Scuti star with amplitude modulation. The Fourier analysis of the long cadence data (i.e., Q0—Q17, spanning 1471 days) reveals that the variations of the light curve are dominated by the strongest mode with frequency F0 = 11.6141 d−1, suggesting that KIC 12602250 is a δ-Scuti star. The other independent mode F1 = 14.9741 d−1 is newly detected. The amplitude of the light variations of KIC 12602250 is ∼0.06 mag, which indicates that this is a low-amplitude δ-Scuti star; but the ratio of F0/F1 is estimated as 0.7756, which is typical of HADS, and a slow amplitude growth is detected in F1 and f
3, which could be due to stellar evolution, suggesting that KIC 12602250 could be a post-main-sequence δ Scuti that is crossing the instability strip for the first time.
Two different clones of Candida pelliculosa bloodstream infection in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Yang Yulan , Wu Weiyuan , Ding Lu , Yang Lin , Su Jinzhen , Wu Benqing 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Fungemia in preterm infants results in high mortality and morbidity. The genotypes, drug susceptibilities of Candida pelliculosa strains, and clinical features of two outbreaks of neonatal candidemia caused by C. pelliculosa were analyzed, in order to provide evidence for the outbreaks and characteristics of C. pelliculosa neonatal candidemia.
Methodology: The strains were genotyped by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to investigate their genetic relatedness. The broth microdilution method was used to determine in vitro susceptibility of the isolates to antifungal drugs. Clinical features of the infected patients were collected to analyze the risks for C. pelliculosa infection.
Results: Fourteen neonates, hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit from November 2012 to October 2013, were infected by C. pelliculosa. All 14 patients were cured after treatment with fluconazole and discharged without any complications. The C. pelliculosa isolates from the 14 patients were clustered into two groups, indicating that the outbreaks were caused by two types of strains. Eight of nine strains isolated from the 2013 outbreak were clustered into the same group, while one isolate was grouped together with five isolates from the 2012 outbreak. In vitro experiments demonstrated high antifungal activity of fluconazole, voriconazole, amphotericin B, and 5-fluorocytosine to C. pelliculosa. The common symptoms of C. pelliculosa candidaemia were fever, cyanosis, polypnea, hypoactivity, and apnea.
Conclusions: The current study revealed high in vitro susceptibility of C. pelliculosa to antifungals. As C. pelliculosa candidaemia cannot be characterized by clinical symptoms and routine blood testing alone, monitoring unusual strains isolated from immunodeficient hosts is very important to prevent possible outbreaks.
Preventive practices against COVID-19 among residents of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almoayad Fatmah Abdulelah , Bin-Amer Lujain Abdullah , Mahboub Samira , Alrabiah Alaa Mohammed , Alhashem Anwar Mohammed 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: This cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to use the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) model as a framework to assess compliance with preventive measures against COVID-19 among residents of the city of Riyadh.
Methodology: In May 2020, electronic study questionnaires on Microsoft Forms were distributed to a sample of 886 Riyadh residents via social media and WhatsApp groups.
Results: We found that the participants had good knowledge. However, less than half of the participants exhibited positive attitudes and good practices toward COVID-19. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between their practices, attitudes, and knowledge. The most practiced behaviours among the participants were (1) a commitment to home quarantine, (2) the use of a tissue or the inside of an elbow when coughing or sneezing, (3) hand washing for a minimum of 20 seconds, and (4) sterilization of surfaces/equipment and wearing masks in public places. Regression analysis showed that knowledge, attitudes, and age were the three factors that could predict the practices of preventive behaviours against COVID-19.
Conclusions: A higher likelihood of practicing preventive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic was significantly associated with one’s total knowledge and attitude scores. Future educational campaigns are recommended to focus on residents’ susceptibility to COVID-19, its severity, mask wearing, and the disinfection of surfaces and appliances when targeting public audiences. In addition to raising awareness, public policies that support preventive practices would improve the likelihood of compliance.
Rate and predictors of HIV virological failure among adults on first-line antiretroviral treatment in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Samizi Florence George , Panga Onna Duuma , Mulugu Senga Sembuche , Gitige Catherine Gale , Mmbaga Elia John 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Monitoring resistance to first line Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is crucial in preventing accumulation of viral mutations following the implementation of the World Health Organization “treat all” initiative. We estimated the rate and predictors of virological treatment failure among adults living with HIV/AIDS in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Methodology: A retrospective cohort study involving adults aged 18 and above receiving first line ART in Dar as Salaam between 2016 and 2018 were recruited using multistage random sampling. Clinical and laboratory data were extracted from Care and Treatment Clinic database-2 (CTC2) followed by participant’s interviews. Adjusted Cox-regression modelling was used to determine independent predictors of treatment failure.
Results: A total of 340 participants with mean age of 37 were recruited. Overall, 10.59% had virological failure and the rate of failure was 5.24 (95% CI:3.72; 7.27) per 100 person-months at risk with a median failure time of 18 months. Independent predictors of treatment failure were being a male (Adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 2.78, 95%CI:1.16;6.63), having used treatment for less than two years (aHR, 12.48, 95%CI:3.64-22.71) and co-infection with Tuberculosis (aHR 2.1, 95%CI: 1.0;5.9).
Conclusions: HIV virological failure occurs early during treatment in this population. Male clients, co-infected with Tuberculosis were at higher risk of ART failure within two years of treatment. Substantial stride has been made towards the achievement of the last UNAIDS 90 goal but tailored counseling and close monitoring of HIV/TB co-infected male clients following ART initiation could accelerate efforts to close the gap. Further studies on pre-treatment drug resistance mutations are called for.
Diagnostic and early prognostic value of serum CRP and LDH levels in patients with possible COVID-19 at the first admission
Authors: Akdogan Dogan , Guzel Mustafa , Tosun Dervis , Akpinar Orhan 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 is the infection caused by the new coronavirus. Specific treatment for COVID-19 has not been established, yet. It is important to determine the disease severity of the patients at the first admission. Therefore, the exploration of biomarkers is deemed necessary. We aimed to assess the diagnostic and early prognostic value of CRP and LDH levels in possible COVID-19 patients presenting with a severe clinical picture.
Methodology: We evaluated the correlations of relevant routine laboratory test results with disease severity in COVID-19 patients admitted to our infectious diseases clinic. Patients were divided into severe and non-severe disease groups based on clinical findings, oxygen saturation levels in the arterial blood, biochemical test results, and radiological findings. Differences in the findings between the two disease severity groups were examined to determine potential biomarkers.
Results: Median age and the CRP and LDH levels in the severe disease group were statistically significantly higher compared to the nonsevere group (p < 0.0001). No other parameters statistically significant differences have been observed between the two groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: CRP and LDH levels were positively correlated with lung lesions in early-stage COVID-19, potentially reflecting disease severity. Because LDH and CRP levels can potentially reflect the pulmonary function, they can be potential predictors of COVID-19- related respiratory failure. For avoiding poor prognosis; LDH and CRP should be considered as potential predictors for identifying the need for thoracic CT scans, close monitoring of pulmonary function, and aggressive supportive therapy early in the course of COVID-19.
Brief psychotic disorder in COVID-19 patient with no history of mental illness
Authors: Faisal Hana Khairina Putri , Taufik Feni Fitriani , Sugihen Tribowo Tuahta Ginting , Prasenohadi  , Juliani Tomu , Yunus Faisal 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic affects mental health globally. Reports showed the increase of mental illness as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the correlation between the COVID-19 and mental illness is not fully understood yet.
Methodology: We reported a brief psychotic disorder in a COVID-19 patient with no history of mental illness who was hospitalized in Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Results: Psychotic symptoms appeared five days after COVID-19 onset and laboratory tests showed elevated levels of d-dimer and fibrinogen.
Conclusions: Elevated levels of d-dimer and fibrinogen suggest an ongoing COVID-19-associated coagulopathy that might cause a microdamage in the central nervous system. It might contribute to the manifestation of psychotic symptoms. The correlation between brief psychotic disorder and COVID-19 requires further investigation.