bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Macroeconomic Determinants Affecting Credit Risk in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Pluskota Anna 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Research background: A number of microeconomic and macroeconomic variables affect credit risk. Macroeconomic factors are particularly significant for credit risk volatility.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify significant macroeconomic determinants influencing credit risk in the banking sector of Central and Eastern Europe. This goal was achieved as a result of a statistical and econometric analysis.

Research methodology: The empirical part includes a statistical study based on an analysis of primary statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficients between selected variables and the credit risk measure. Afterwards, on the basis of aggregated panel data at the country level, an econometric model was made through the GMM system.

Novelty: A statistical and econometric analysis was conducted that showed the occurrence of long-term shocks for credit risk for Central and Eastern European countries, which is in opposition to short-term shocks based on global credit risk studies. The stability of results for the impact of economic growth, unemployment rate and inflation rate on credit risk was confirmed. The occurrence of “moral hazard” in the banking sector of some of the examined countries was also proved. A comparison was made of the impact of macroeconomic variables on credit risk in particular examined countries. A considerable diversity of countries was demonstrated in terms of “moral hazard” in the banking sector.
Estimating the Benefit from Independent Aggregation in the Day-Ahead Market
Authors: Baltputnis K. , Broka Z. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
As the EU countries are working on adapting the Electricity Directive to allow independent aggregation (IA) of demand response (DR) in all the electricity markets, this paper provides an assessment of potential benefits from DR in the day-ahead market, which has proven particularly challenging for the IA regulatory framework development. The model devised in this study uses data of the public wholesale market price curve from the Nord Pool power exchange to simulate market clearing results with introduction of certain amounts of DR that, via independent aggregation, competes alongside generation and is able to shift the supply curve. The simulated new market equilibrium point allows estimating price reduction capability of demand response, the total system-wide benefits, as well as analysing the potential remuneration mechanisms for independent aggregators and implications on their business models. While the results demonstrated a high value from DR during the peak hours, the overall benefits during average price periods were rather low, thus exposing the unpredictability of the revenue stream and questioning the business case for IA in the day-ahead market. The proposed approach can be used for further analysis of different IA compensation mechanisms, considering the system-wide benefits it brings to the wholesale market.
Assessment of PV Integration in the Industrial and Residential Sector under Energy Market Conditions
Authors: Petrichenko L. , Kozadajevs J. , Petrichenko R. , Ozgonenel O. , Boreiko D. , Dolgicers A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The paper assesses the integration of solar photovoltaic technology in the industrial and residential sectors under energy market conditions. The aim is to determine and compare the payback period for the use of solar photovoltaic technology between the industrial and residential sectors, taking into account the application of optimal load scheduling and level of direct consumption. The industrial sector is represented by a glassware company. Installing PV technologies for a larger area and power is cheaper than installing low-power solar photovoltaic technologies. In addition, direct consumption has significant benefit due to high network service tariffs.
Heat Pump Optimization Strategies for Participation in Price-Controlled Demand Response in the Latvian Electricity Market
Authors: Kurevska L. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Improved end-user engagement is considered to be a key factor in decarbonization efforts towards climate neutral energy systems. While first adopters are already actively seeking ways how to optimize their energy consumption, a true shift in consumer behaviour can only be achieved if the financial benefits are well established and presented.
The study aims at estimating the economic performance of end-user engagement in provision of demand response services using air-to-air heat pumps as the underlying technology. The results of the paper help evaluate in a real data setting whether the existing market framework provides sufficient incentives to facilitate end-user participation in the demand response service.
Objectivation of the Ecological and Economic Losses from Solid Domestic Waste at the Heating Enterprises
Authors: Panchenko Olga , Domashenko Maryna , Lyulyov Oleksii , Dalevska Nataliya , Pimonenko Tetyana , Letunovska Natalia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The aim of this research is to study theoretical and practical aspects of the ecological and economic losses from the use of solid domestic waste (SDW) as energy resources in the heat power industry of Ukraine. The methodical approaches to evaluating the ecological and economic losses caused by solid domestic waste (SDW) comprise: the developed algorithm, which evaluates the ecological and economic losses in the SDW use as fuel and energy resources in comparison with basic and project variant; the investigated morphological composition of SDW in the Ukrainian regions, on the basis of which there is proposed a matrix for further calculations of the ecological and economic loss from atmospheric pollution as a result of the energy-intensive SDW combustion at the power plants by the Ukrainian regions. The efficiency of using SDW as secondary energy resources, which essentially depends on the conventional energy resources combustion, is proved. According to the chemical and morphological composition of SDW, the average amount of harmful substances by their element constituents of SDW is determined. The economic loss from the combusting 1 ton of SDW as energy resources is estimated. Reasonability of using SDW as energy resources, based on the optimal ratio between conventional resources and energy-intensive SDW through minimizing total production costs and possible ecological and economic loss, is grounded. It is proved that while estimating the ecological and economic losses, it is necessary to consider the SDW morphological composition and regional specific features regarding the location of heat and power enterprises and organized storage landfills. It is grounded that the obtained estimates of the ecological and economic losses may be used for identifying the ecological and economic evaluation of the SDW efficiency use in the heat power industry at the regional level.
Evaluation and Risk Factors of Roadheaders in Coal Mines
Authors: Škvareková Erika , Tomašková Marianna , Sabadka Dušan , Šofranko Marian , Zelenák Štefan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
During mechanical disintegration of the rock, for mining works are used also roadheaders. Roadheaders, in comparison with disintegration by blasting operations can without interuption, and works changes with one machine, dissolve, load and at the same time mine disintegrated rock. These electro-hydraulic machines cause no harmful vibrations and are ideal for mining coal and other soft rock minerals. Mechanical mining is safer, protects the rock environment, allows mining without further breaks, allows you to achieve a higher level of daily progress and also saves work. The analysis of occupational accidents in the Slovak Republic shows that it is necessary require from employees increased attention in any work activity and attention in the work performed (mainly work in handling material, objects and burdens). In the underground coal mines further attention needs to be paid to securing hazardous areas, it is necessary to proceed in such a way as to prevent as much as possible the fall of rock as much as possible Underground roads require modification and equipment in accordance with regulations. It is necessary to follow health and safety instructions mentioned in operating and maintenance documentation. Correction of some deficiencies is ordered by a decision of the Mining Office. Most measures are aimed at adhering to technological discipline, to complement operating documentation, to prevent rock falls, to equip some machinery and transport equipment, to work procedures for handling loads, to maintenance of mining works and for explosion and anti-vapor prevention. In this article, we assess the safety risks of two roadheaders for coal mining works in Slovak conditions. Pairwise comparisons of the criteria of selected roadheaders were used to determine the safety risks, as well as taking into account the risks and safety measures according to the mixed methods following to the standard.
Degradation State Identification for Hydraulic Pumps Based on Multi-scale Ternary Dynamic Analysis, NSGA-II and SVM
Authors: Pei Mochao , Li Hongru , Yu He 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Degradation state identification for hydraulic pumps is crucial to ensure system performance. As an important step, feature extraction has always been challenging. The non-stationary and non-Gaussian characteristics of the vibration signal are likely to weaken the performance of traditional features. In this paper, an efficient feature extraction algorithm named multi-scale ternary dynamic analysis (MTDA) is proposed. MTDA reconstructs the phase space based on the given signal and converts each embedding vector into a ternary pattern independently, which enhances its capacity of describing the details of non-stationary signals. State entropy (SE) and state transition entropy (STE) are calculated to estimate the dynamical changes and complexity of each signal sample. The excellent performance of SE and STE in detecting frequency changes, amplitude changes, and the development process of fault is verified with the use of four simulated signals. The proposed multi-scale analysis enables them to provide a more precise estimation of entropy. Furthermore, support vector machine (SVM) and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) are introduced to conduct feature selection and state identification. NSGA-II and SVM can conduct the joint optimization of these two goals. The details of the method proposed in this paper are tested using simulated signals and experimental data, and some studies related to the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery are compared with our method. All the results show that our proposed method has better performance, which obtains higher recognition accuracy and lower feature set dimension.
6. Theodor Rogalski, Conductor, Composer and Professor. 3 Romanian Dances, Conducting Stylistic Analysis
Authors: Rusu Iulian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Dancing in the culture of all peoples is a form of artistic manifestation with various functions, mystical, hunting warriors, etc., with deep roots in the very beginning of the first forms of organization of human communities. At national level, our people are the keeper of old and wonderful folk traditions, with dances of great wealth and variety. In our popular creation, the choreographic term “danse” is called “play”. Romanian dances have various ritual, ceremonial, or party functions, related to specific occasions. As a spatial deployment, they are divided into several categories: group, band, couple and soloistic. Theodor Rogalski in the Three Romanian dances highlights the beauty and vitality of the character of our people, especially through orchestration and the timbral coloring of the instruments. The conducting analysis of the 3 Romanian dances can also be a teaching material that is designed to guide the young musicians on the way to musical analysis.
7. Stylistic Considerations on Scene No. 8 from the Musical Performance PreȚioasele Ridicole [The Affected Young Ladies] by Vasile Spătărelu
Authors: Petrescu Alexandru Radu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Molière is one of the playwrights who not only marked and defined the seventeenth century in France, but, creator of the modern comedy and discoverer of the authentic comic, contributed fully to educating the public in his present and for the future. His comedies have stood the test of time, as they resonated with the audience, which found itself in them. In the twentieth century, his plays entered the artistic territories adjacent to the theater trough other creators, who turned them into film scripts and librettos for musical theater. The subject of our research is a fragment pertaining to the farcePrețioasele ridicole [The Affected Young Ladies] turned into a musical show under the signature of Vasile Spătărelu. An important name in Romanian music, creator with great melodic imagination, harmonic refinement and perfect literary taste, the composer from Iași made a possible compositional model for the genre, which is part of the Romanian musical show’s route opened by Paul Constantinescu and Pascal Bentoiu. His work is distinguished by the stylistic area to which it adheres, by rhythm and vivacity, by the original combination between the spoken and the sung text, by the ingenious architecture of the scenes, by the adequacy of the writing technique to the desired effect and expression. Fully requesting all the resources of the interpreters, we consider that the analysis of the important moments is very useful to them. If pages of theatrical exegesis were dedicated to the characters Magdelon and Cathos, for Mascaril we did not identify something similar, much less a stylistic-interpretive analysis from a musical perspective. In order to achieve a complete characterization of the character, useful to potential student performers, we will comment on the first segments of the Scene no.8 in which Mascaril’s “identity” is established, as he presents himself in front of the two “precious ones”. (the entrance and the monologue).
The Role of Fine Arts Activity in the Development of Artistic Thinking of Schoolchildren
Authors: Brițchi Aliona 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article deals with the development of artistic and imaginative thinking, imagination and the creation of an artistic image in fine arts lessons using a graphic image. An example of a lesson for elementary school students on creating a mysterious tree image is given, which will help the teacher develop the ability of his students to see and creatively realize their ideas.
The Presence of the Phenomenon of Artistic Synesthesia in Painting
Authors: Florea Eleonora , Cojocaru Stela 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The present study elucidates the presence of the phenomenon of artistic synesthesia in painting, describes the types of synesthesia and their effects, sensory symbiotic relationships, correlations with different genres of art: dance, music, literature. Early art forms were initially distinguished by an archaic and primary syncretism, being interconnected and dependent on each other. Subsequently, during the historical evolution, these artistic forms were dispersed in separate art genres, while preserving this specific intermediarity and interrelation, of artistic synesthesia. Synesthetic phenomena in painting are stylistically interconnected with music, dance, literature.
Iaşi Art Residency International Artist Residency Program. American Artist-In-Residence John Dillard
Authors: Palamar Ioana 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Iași Art Residency is an artistic residency program that takes place in Iasi and involves the monthly invitation of an international visual artist, in order to materialize a specific art project related to the experience lived in the cultural space of Iasi. The program aims to connect the students of the Faculty of Visual Arts and Design within “George Enescu” National University of Arts in Iași with the invited artists, in order to exchange artistic experiences. This article will briefly present the activity of the American resident artist John Dillard whuch took place here, in Iasi, in January and February 2019.
Education for Change
Authors: Anghel Ona Ionica 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Specialists in extremely diverse fields draw our attention to a wide range of problems facing humanity, problems that are global, universal, multidisciplinary, with priority: pollution, poverty, depletion of natural resources, war in unseen forms of humanity, pandemic, information explosion, etc. What they all have in common is that their dynamics are accelerated. Even if change is a natural phenomenon, a phenomenon that supports evolution and development, starting with the end of the twentieth century and more and more acute today, there is an acceleration of the rhytm of change in all areas of life. Specialists believe that new content is now needed more than ever to provide the information and skills needed to deal with these problems, content that offers new dimensions of education. This paper aims on the one hand to review the paradigms and theories that could build the trunk of education for change (progressivism and prospectivism), and on the other hand, to list and describe the purposes of an education for change, as pedagogues put us in the theme.
A generalized linear mixed model for understanding determinant factors of student's interest in pursuing bachelor's degree at Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: RUSYANA ASEP , NOTODIPUTRO KHAIRIL ANWAR , SARTONO BAGUS 
Published: June 2021

Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) is a framework that has a response variable, fixed effects, and random effects. The response variable comes from an exponential family, whereas random effects have a normal distribution. Estimating parameters can be calculated using the maximum likelihood method using the Laplace approach or the Gauss-Hermite Quadrature (GHQ) approach. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that trigger student's interest to continue studying at Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK) using both techniques. The GLMM is suitable for the data because the variable response has a Bernoulli distribution, and the random effects are assumed to be having a normal distribution. Also, the model helps identify the relationship between the dependent variable and the predictors. This study utilizes data from six high schools in Banda Aceh city drawn using a two-stage sampling technique. Stage 1, we randomly chose six out of sixteen public senior high schools in Banda Aceh. Stage 2, we selected students from each school from four different major classes. The GLMM model includes one binary response variable, five numerical fixed-effects, and two random effects. The response variable is the interest of high school students to continue study at USK (yes or no). The five fixed effects in the model including scores of collaboration (C), Action (A), Emotion (E), Purposes (P), and Hope (H). Finally, the random effects are schools (S) and majors (M). In this study, both Laplace and GHQ techniques produce identical results. The predictors that can explain student interest are A, E, and H. These predictors have a positive effect. The random effects of schools and majors are not significantly different from zero. The model with three significant predictors is better than the complete predictor model.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN NARAPIDANA DILEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Sutrisni Sutrisni 
Published: June 2021

Sistem pembinaan bagi narapidana telah berubah dari sistem kepenjaraan menjadi sistem pemasyarakatan, perusahaan dari rumah penjara menjadi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, bukan semata-mata hanya secara fisik merubah atau mendirikan bangunannya saja, melainkan yang lebih penting menerapkan konsep pemasyarakatan. Upaya pendidikan untuk semua lapisan masyarakat dari usia dini sampai lanjut usia, termasuk kecakapan hidup bagi narapidana yang sedang menjalani hukuman lembaga permasyarakatan.
Pengembangan pendidikan kecakapan hidup merupakan tugas dan wewenangan pendidikan luar sekolah sebagai upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang dirasakan kepada sumber daya manusia yang didasarkan kepada sumber daya manusia pengembangan pendidikan tersebut sangat penting bagi narapidana, karena jumlah narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Khususnya di lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas II B Kab. Sumenep.
Penelitian Upaya Peningkatan Pembinaan Narapidana. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini agar dapat memberikan Masukan bagi pihak Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kab. Sumenep untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan sistem pemasyarakatan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Berbeda dengan berpedoman Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan sehingga mantan narapidana akan benar-benar menyadari kesalahannya yang pada akhirnya akan menjadi anggota masyarakat berguna bagi agama, bangsa, dan negara. Masukan bagi pihak Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kab. Sumenep dan instansi terkait untuk dapat mencari upaya penyelesaian dalam menghadapi kendala dalam pelaksanaan sistem pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kab. Sumenep.
ZAKAT DALAM PRESPEKTIF PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri 
Published: June 2021

Masalah kemiskinan sebenarnya bukanlah masalah baru dalam sejarah peradaban manusia. Sejak dahulu, berbagai agama danaliran filsafat mencoba memecahkannya untuk menghindari penderitaan kaum fakir, akan tetapi masing-masing memiliki sikap yang berlainan terhadap kemiskinan. Kemiskinan sendiri telah menjadi salah satu penyakit sosial yang ada di Indonesia dan menjadi program pemerintah untuk mengentaskannya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yang pertama Bagaiman mekanisme penyaluran zakat melalui Mobile-Zakat sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang–Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat dan Apakah pembayaran zakat melalui melalui Mobile Zakat dapat dipertanggung jawabkan dalam pendistribusiannya.
Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa mekanisme penyaluran zakat melalui Mobile-Zakat sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang–Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pembayaran zakat melalui Mobile Zakat dapat dipertanggung jawabkan dalam pendistribusiannya.
KONVESI HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG POKOK AGRARIA
Authors: Sugiarti Yayuk , Sutrisni Sutrisni 
Published: June 2021

Hak milik merupakan hak yang paling kuat atas tanah, yang memberikan kewenangan kepada pemiliknya untuk memberikan kembali suatu hak lain di atas bidang tanah Hak Milik yang dimilikinya tersebut (dapat berupa Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Guna Usaha), yang hampir sama dengan kewennagan negara (sebagai penguasa) untuk memberikan hak atas tanah kepada warganya. Hal ini, meski tidak mutlak sama, tetapi dapat dikatakan mirip dengan eigendom atas tanah tetapi menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, yang memberikan kewenangan yang (paling) luas pada pemiliknya, dengan ketentuan harus memperhatikan ketentuan Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, yang menyatakan: Semua hak atas tanah harus mempunyai fungsi sosial.
Tidak ada pihak lain yang dapat menjadi pemegang hak milik atas tanah di Indonesia. Dengan ketentuan yang demikian berarti setiap orang tidaklah dapat dengan begitu saja melakukan pengalihan hak milik atas tanah. Ini berarti Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria memberikan pembatasan peralihan hak milik atas tanah. Agar hak milik atas tanah dapat dialihkan, maka pihak terhadap siapa hak milik atas tanah tersebut hendak dialihkan haruslah merupakan orang perorangan warga negara Indonesia tunggal, atau badan-badan hukum tertentu yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 1963 tersebut.