bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Tingkat Kesiapan Keamanan Informasi Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Menggunakan Indeks Kami 4.0
Authors: Ferdiansyah Pramudhita , Subektiningsih Subektiningsih , Indrayani Rini 
Published: December 2021

Evaluasi keamanan sistem informasi sangat diperlukan bagi sebuah organisasi, instansi, maupun perusahaan guna mencegah kebocoran data ataupun kerusakan sistem informasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sektor pendidikan pada lembaga UPTD XYZ di bawah kuasa Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Evaluasi kematangan dan tata kelola keamanan informasi diterapkan berdasarkan standar ISO/IEC 27001:2017 dengan menggunakan indeks keamanan informasi KAMI versi 4.0. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung dan interview terhadap penanggungjawab sistem informasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari evaluasi untuk kebutuhan sistem elektronik sebesar 20, sedangkan tingkat kelengkapan informasi mendapatkan skor 245. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keamanan informasi masih sangat rendah dan diperlukan perbaikan sistem keamanan informasi dengan bekerja sama dengan pengembang keamanan informasi dari pihak ketiga.Â Information system security evaluation is indispensable for an organization, agency, or company to prevent data leakage or damage to information systems. This research was conducted in the education sector at the UPTD XYZ institution under the authority of the Yogyakarta Provincial Education Office. Information security maturity and governance evaluation is implemented based on ISO / IEC 27001: 2017 standard by using the WE information security index version 4.0. The data collection method is done by direct observation and interviews with the person in charge of the information system. The results obtained from the evaluation for electronic system requirements were 20, while the level of completeness of information got a score of 245. From these results it can be concluded that the level of information security is still very low and it is necessary to improve information security systems in collaboration with information security developers from third parties.
Analisis Bukti Digital pada Storage Secure Digital Card Menggunakan Metode Static Forensic
Authors: Hasa Muh Fadli , Yudhana Anton , Fadlil Abdul 
Published: December 2021

Secure Digital Card (SD Card)Â merupakan salah satu media untuk mendapatkan bukti digital dalam proses penyelidikan suatu kasusÂ cybercrime. Oleh kerena itu, perlu adanya penelitian tentang analisa bukti digital pada media penyimpananÂ SD Card. Penelitian ini membahas tentang proses eksaminasi dan analisis bukti digital yang terdapat pada media penyimpananÂ SD CardÂ yang bertujuan untuk membantu proses penyelidikan kasusÂ cybercrime. Proses penelitian menggunakanÂ tools forensicÂ FTK ImagerÂ danÂ AutopsyÂ sertaÂ menggunakanÂ metodeÂ forensic staticÂ dimana barang bukti eletronik diproses secaraÂ bit-by-bit imageÂ dalam melakukan proses forensik.Â Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah barang bukti yang berupaÂ SD CardÂ dilakukan prosesÂ examinasiÂ danÂ recoveryÂ data yang hilang, data yang berhasil diÂ recoveryÂ dibedakan berdasarkan cara pelaku menghapus datanya.Â Data yang didapatkan padaÂ SD CardÂ dapat dijadikan sebagai barang bukti pada proses persidangan kasusÂ cybercrime.
Probabilitas Bernoulli Untuk Cluster Status Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Indonesia
Authors: Purwaningsih Tuti , Azhari Ahmad , Purnaramadhan Riza 
Published: December 2021

Di pedesaan, biasanya sekolah negeri begitu banyak diminati karena biaya pendidikan yang relatif terjangkau. Namun pada kenyataan, banyak orang tua memilih sekolah swasta untuk mendapatkan fasilitas belajar lebih nyaman baik dari sekolah maupun dari pengajarnya. Unsur-unsur pendidikan menjadi penentu keberhasilan proses peningkatan mutu pendidikan dalam pencapaian tujuan pendidikan di satuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi pembagian cluster terkait jumlah sekolah negeri dan swasta tingkat sekolah menengah atas tiap provinsi di Indonesia dengan menerapkan model probabilitas Bernoulli. Berdasarkan analisis yang sudah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa persebaran cluster menggunakan model probabilitas Bernoulli pada jumlah sekolah negeri tingkat menengah atas di indonesia memiliki 5 cluster dan banyak tersebar di bagian Indonesia wilayah tengah dan timur. Sedangkan pada jumlah sekolah swasta tingkat menengah atas di indonesia memiliki 6 cluster dan banyak tersebar di bagian pulau jawa. Provinsi-provinsi yang masuk ke wilayah cluster tersebut berarti memiliki karakteristik yang mirip yang dimilikinya sehingga mengelompok kedalam satu kelompok yang sama.Â In rural areas, public schools are usually in great demand because of the relatively affordable costs of education. But in fact, many parents choose private schools to get more comfortable learning facilities from both the school and the teachers. The elements of education are the determinants of the success of the process of improving the quality of education in achieving educational goals in educational units. This study aims to detect the division of clusters related to the number of public and private high school level schools in each province in Indonesia by applying the Bernoulli probability model. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the distribution of clusters using the Bernoulli probability model is that the number of senior high school public schools in Indonesia has 5 clusters and many are scattered in the central and eastern parts of Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of high school private schools in Indonesia has 6 clusters and many are scattered in parts of the island of Java. Provinces that are included in the cluster area mean that they have similar characteristics so that they are grouped into the same group.
Prediksi Lama Studi Mahasiswa Menggunakan NaÃ¯ve Bayes Berdasarkan Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Mahasiwa
Authors: Putri Desy Pratiwi Ika , Anggreani Desi , Wibawa Aji Prasetya 
Published: December 2021

Perguruan tinggi merupakan satuan penyelenggara pendidikan tinggi sebagai tingkat lanjut jenjang pendidikan menengah di jalur pendidikan formal. Kualitas perguruan tinggi, khususnya perguruan tinggi di Indonesia diukur berdasarkan 9 standar utama. Salah satu aspek yang berpengaruh ialah mahasiswa dan lulusan. Ketepatan waktu studi mahasiswa adalah hal yang penting dalam perguruan tinggi. Ketepatan waktu mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan studi menjadi salah satu penunjang penilaian kualitas perguruan tinggi. Metode NaÃ¯ve Bayes dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi ketepatan lama studi. Klasifikasi NaÃ¯ve Bayes dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapaÂ variabelÂ yang sangat erat kaitannyaÂ dalam menyelesaikan studiÂ khususnya pada aspek sosial ekonomi mahasiswa. Adapun variable dari sisi sosial dan ekonomiÂ tersebutÂ diantaranyaÂ jenis kelamin, nilai IPK, tempat lahir, tipe sekolah, jumlah keikutsertaan organisasi, tingkat ekonomi, dan dukungan orang tua. Pada penelitian ini, metode NaÃ¯ve Bayes diimplementasikan pada kasus prediksi lama studi mahasiswa menggunakan 200 data set.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat rata-rata akurasi sebesar 80,5% denganÂ menggunakanÂ K-FoldÂ Cross ValidationÂ diperolehÂ standar deviasi 3,02%.Â Â Â Higher education is a higher education provider unit as an advanced level of secondary education in the formal education pathway. The quality of tertiary institutions, especially tertiary institutions in Indonesia, is measured according to 9 main standards. One influential aspect is students and graduates. Timeliness of student studies is important in higher education. Timeliness of students in completing their studies is one of the supports for assessing the quality of higher education. The NaÃ¯ve Bayes method can be used to predict the accuracy of the study duration. NaÃ¯ve Bayes classification in this study uses several variables that are very closely related in completing studies, especially on the social economic aspects of students. The social and economic variables include gender, GPA, birthplace, type of school, number of organizational participations, economic level, and parent support. In this study, the NaÃ¯ve Bayes method is implemented in the case of prediction of student study duration using 200 data sets. The results showed an average level of accuracy of 80.5% using K-Fold Cross Validation obtained a standard deviation of 3.02%.
Pelabelan Kelas Kata Bahasa Jawa Menggunakan Hidden Markov Model
Authors: Mursyit Mohammad , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Zaeni Ilham Ari Elbaith , Rosyid Harits Ar 
Published: December 2021

Part of Speech TaggingÂ atauÂ POS TaggingÂ adalah proses memberikan label pada setiap kata dalam sebuah kalimat secara otomatis. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritmaÂ Hidden Markov ModelÂ (HMM) untuk prosesÂ POS Tagging. Perlakuan untukÂ unknown wordsÂ menggunakanÂ Most Probable POS-Tag.Â DatasetÂ yang digunakan berupa 10 cerita pendek berbahasa Jawa terdiri dari 10.180 kata yang telah diberikanÂ tagsetBahasa Jawa. Pada penelitian ini prosesÂ POS TaggingÂ menggunakan dua skenario. Skenario pertama yaitu menggunakan algoritmaÂ Hidden Markov ModelÂ (HMM) tanpa menggunakan perlakuan untukÂ unknown words. Skenario yang kedua menggunakan HMM danÂ Most Probable POS-TagÂ untukÂ perlakuan unknown words. Hasil menunjukan skenario pertama menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 45.5% dan skenario kedua menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 70.78%.Â Most Probable POS-TagÂ dapat meningkatkan akurasi padaÂ POS TaggingÂ tetapi tidak selalu menunjukan hasil yang benar dalam pemberian label.Â Most Probable POS-TagÂ dapat menghilangkan probabilitas bernilai Nol dariÂ POS Tagging Hidden Markov Model. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwaÂ POS TaggingÂ dengan menggunakanÂ Hidden Markov ModelÂ dipengaruhi oleh perlakuan terhadapÂ unknown words, perbendaharaan kata dan hubungan label kata padaÂ dataset.Â Â Part of Speech Tagging or POS Tagging is the process of automatically giving labels to each word in a sentence. This study uses the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) algorithm for the POS Tagging process. Treatment for unknown words uses the Most Probable POS-Tag. The dataset used is in the form of 10 short stories in Javanese consisting of 10,180 words which have been given the Javanese tagset. In this study, the POS Tagging process uses two scenarios. The first scenario is using the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) algorithm without using treatment for unknown words. The second scenario uses HMM and Most Probable POS-Tag for treatment of unknown words. The results show that the first scenario produces an accuracy of 45.5% and the second scenario produces an accuracy of 70.78%. Most Probable POS-Tag can improve accuracy in POS Tagging but does not always produce correct labels. Most Probable POS-Tag can remove zero-value probability from POS Tagging Hidden Markov Model. The results of this study indicate that POS Tagging using the Hidden Markov Model is influenced by the treatment of unknown words, vocabulary and word label relationships in the dataset.
Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: is departmental documentation hitting national standards?
Authors: Jones Neil J , Clough Oliver , Gaukroger Andrew , Patnaik Surendra 
Published: December 2021

Background/aims The British Orthopaedic Association's Standards for Trauma for the management of supracondylar humerus fractures in children specify that: ‘A documented assessment of the limb, performed on presentation, must include the status of radial pulse, digital capillary refill time and the individual function of the radial, median (including anterior interosseous) and ulnar nerves.’ Methods The documentation of cases of supracondylar humerus fractures over 1 year was retrospectively analysed. An electronic pro forma for supracondylar humerus fractures was introduced, with prompts for the pieces of documentation required to meet national standards. The use of this pro forma was audited after 6 months and 12 months use. Results Documentation ranged from 10% for anterior interosseous nerve to 53% for radial pulse. In the second reaudit, documentation ranged from 86% for anterior interosseous nerve to 95% for median nerve function. There were 17 patients for whom all documentation was present, and for these patients the pro forma had been used. Use of an electronic clerking pro forma improves adherence. Conclusions Full documentation of neurovascular status in paediatric supracondylar fractures is vital to allow for effective preoperative and postoperative further assessment. With the move into paperless documentation, online pro formas can help clinicians with effective assessment and documentation.
Jornalismo na perspectiva de gênero: olhares sobre a editoria In Her Words do jornal The New York Times.
Authors: Vieira de Melo Gomes Oliveira Albertina , Mara Miranda Cynthia 
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa as temáticas e a linguagem trabalhadas no editorial de gênero In Her Words, do Jornal The New York Times, para compreender se há construção de textos jornalísticos com perspectiva de gênero. O método de análise de conteúdo, permitiu que fosse observado no veículo de comunicação, a produção de jornalismo na perspectiva de gênero no editorial de gênero In Her Words.
INFLUÊNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO: REVISÃO SISTEMATIZADA
Authors: Santana Karina Rodrigues , Monteiro Denise Leite Maia , Soares Leila Cristina , Rodrigues Nádia Cristina Pinheiro , Raupp Roberta Monteiro , Gouvêa Abilene do Nascimento 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A amamentação exclusiva beneficia a mãe e o bebê. Fatores psicológicos estão envolvidos na sua iniciação e duração. Objetivos: Identificar fatores associados à não iniciação e à interrupção da amamentação. Desenvolvimento: Revisão sistematizada a partir de pesquisa nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Medline (PubMed), LILACS e SciELO, usando como estratégia de busca: "Postpartum Depression"[Mesh] AND "Breastfeeding"[Mesh], nos últimos cinco anos. Essa revisão incluiu 15 artigos sendo 11 coortes (10 prospectivos e 1 retrospectivo), 3 estudos transversais e 1 ensaio clínico. A amamentação foi associada a fatores observados no pré-natal e à depressão pós-parto. Conclusões: O pré-natal é importante na identificação de fatores relacionados ao estímulo ao aleitamento materno, como gravidez na adolescência, maior peso materno, início tardio do pré-natal, tabagismo e depressão pré-natal. A depressão pós-parto está associada à interrupção da amamentação, porém, por existirem fatores de risco em comum entre as duas e ainda não se pode concluir se a cessação da amamentação é causa ou consequência da depressão pós-parto.
Preloaded D-methionine protects from steady state and impulse noise-induced hearing loss and induces long-term cochlear and endogenous antioxidant effects
Authors: Campbell Kathleen , Cosenza Nicole , Meech Robert , Buhnerkempe Michael , Qin Jun , Rybak Leonard , Fox Daniel 
Published: December 2021

Objective
Determine effective preloading timepoints for D-methionine (D-met) otoprotection from steady state or impulse noise and impact on cochlear and serum antioxidant measures.

Design
D-met started 2.0-, 2.5-, 3.0-, or 3.5- days before steady-state or impulse noise exposure with saline controls. Auditory brainstem response (ABRs) measured from 2 to 20 kHz at baseline and 21 days post-noise. Samples were then collected for serum (SOD, CAT, GR, GPx) and cochlear (GSH, GSSG) antioxidant levels.

Study sample
Ten Chinchillas per group.

Results
Preloading D-met significantly reduced ABR threshold shifts for both impulse and steady state noise exposures but with different optimal starting time points and with differences in antioxidant measures.
For impulse noise exposure, the 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 day preloading start provide significant threshold shift protection at all frequencies. Compared to the saline controls, serum GR for the 3.0 and 3.5 day preloading groups was significantly increased at 21 days with no significant increase in SOD, CAT or GPx for any impulse preloading time point. Cochlear GSH, GSSG, and GSH/GSSG ratio were not significantly different from saline controls at 21 days post noise exposure.
For steady state noise exposure, significant threshold shift protection occurred at all frequencies for the 3.5, 3.0 and 2.5 day preloading start times but protection only occurred at 3 of the 6 test frequencies for the 2.0 day preloading start point. Compared to the saline controls, preloaded D-met steady-state noise groups demonstrated significantly higher serum SOD for the 2.5–3.5 day starting time points and GPx for the 2.5 day starting time but no significant increase in GR or CAT for any preloading time point. Compared to saline controls, D-met significantly increased cochlear GSH concentrations in the 2 and 2.5 day steady-state noise exposed groups but no significant differences in GSSG or the GSH/GSSG ratio were noted for any steady state noise-exposed group.

Conclusions
The optimal D-met preloading starting time window is earlier for steady state (3.5–2.5 days) than impulse noise (3.0–2.0). At 21 days post impulse noise, D-met increased serum GR for 2 preloading time points but not SOD, CAT, or GpX and not cochlear GSH, GSSG or the GSH/GSSG ratio. At 21 days post steady state noise D-met increased serum SOD and GPx at select preloading time points but not CAT or GR. However D-met did increase the cochlear GSH at select preloading time points but not GSSG or the GSH/GSSG ratio.
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate directly ameliorates liver fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell apoptosis via downregulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway
Authors: Lee Sung Won , Kim Sung Min , Hur Wonhee , Kang Byung-Yoon , Lee Hae Lim , Nam Heechul , Yoo Sun Hong , Sung Pil Soo , Kwon Jung Hyun , Jang Jeong Won , Kim Seong-Jun , Yoon Seung Kew 
Published: December 2021

Background
Antifibrotic agent for the treatment of liver fibrosis has not been developed so far. Long term treatment of chronic hepatitis B patients with antiviral drugs tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and entecavir (ETV) results in the regression of liver fibrosis, but the underlying mechanism has not been clarified. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the direct impact of TDF and ETV on liver fibrosis.

Methods
Activated hepatic stellate cell (HSC) cell lines were used to evaluate the effects of TDF and ETV. After treatment with each antiviral agent, cell viability, morphology, apoptotic features, autophagy and antifibrosis signalling pathways were examined. Then, collagen deposition, fibrosis markers and activated HSCs were measured in liver tissues of the liver fibrosis model mice.

Results
After TDF treatment, the viabilities of LX2 and HSC-T6 cells were decreased, and the cells exhibited apoptotic features, but ETV did not induce these effects. Cleavage of PARP and Caspase-3 and the inhibition of the antiapoptotic gene Bcl-xl indicated activated HSC apoptosis following TDF treatment. TDF simultaneously increased autophagy, which also regulated apoptosis through crosstalk. TDF inactivated the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway, which was associated with the activation of both apoptosis and autophagy. In the liver fibrosis mouse model, the fibrotic area and activated HSC markers were decreased by TDF but not ETV treatment. Additionally, apoptotic cells were concentrated in the periportal fibrotic area after TDF treatment, which indicated the specific antifibrotic effect of TDF.

Conclusions
TDF directly ameliorates liver fibrosis by downregulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway, which results in the apoptosis of activated HSCs. The antifibrotic effects of TDF indicate that it may be a therapeutic agent for the treatment of liver fibrosis.
The medicine chest: education in the light of Abdel Hakim Murad’s understanding of modernity
Authors: Sinclair Kirstine 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This contribution examines the relationship between understandings of modernity, Islam and educational ideals at Cambridge Muslim College (UK) and how such understandings contribute to the formation of meaningful selves amongst the students attending the college. The analysis takes as its point of departure the understanding of modernity of the founder of Cambridge Muslim College – Tim Winter aka Abdal Hakim Murad – as it is expressed in his publications, social media appearances and from conversations at the college. In a nutshell, modernity for Winter signifies a fragmentation of meaning and coherence and is associated with blind consumerism and superficiality. The aim of the college is to counter such fragmentation by providing coherence and meaning to its students. The college is presented – and perceived by students and graduates – as mediating between Islamic traditions and modern Muslim lives in the West and as living up to a responsibility of engaging in the development of both Muslim minorities and the wider society of which they are part. Thus, the educational ideal is not only pursued in traditional academic activities – it implies a certain lifestyle based on a particular understanding of Islam which is not as much about theological content as it is about how to instrumentalise the religion in everyday being and practice.
Study of an adsorption method for trace mercury based on Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Li Yijin , Xia Shanhong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In order to decrease the difficulty in trace mercury determination, an adsorption method for trace mercury based on Bacillus subtilis cells was proposed in this article. The adsorption process was characterized by optical microscopy and SEM. The adsorption mechanism was analyzed by IR. The adsorption performance was studied by measuring the concentration of supernate and calculating the adsorption efficiency. When adsorbing Hg2+, Bacillus subtilis cells gathered and their structure turned coarse. The IR results illustrated that functional groups bound with Hg for complexation during adsorption. Bacillus subtilis completed adsorption for trace Hg2+ in 15 min. The adsorption efficiency was maintained above 80% under low Hg2+ concentrations (<200 µg/L). The proposed study illustrates that Bacillus subtilis cells are highly efficient and easily obtained material for the adsorption of trace mercury, which shows potential to be further used in the pretreatment of trace Hg2+ detection.
M-hypercyclicity of C
0-semigroup and Svep of its generator
Authors: Toukmati A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Let 𝒯 = (Tt
)
t

≥0 be a C
0-semigroup on a separable infinite dimensional Banach space X, with generator A. In this paper, we study the relationship between the single valued extension property of generator A, and the M-hypercyclicity of the C
0-semigroup. Specifically, we prove that if A does not have the single valued extension property at λ ∈ iℝ, then there exists a closed subspace M of X, such that the C
0-semigroup 𝒯 is M-hypercyclic. As a corollary, we get certain conditions of the generator A, for the C
0-semigroup to be M-hypercyclic.
Dispersive order comparisons on extreme order statistics from homogeneous dependent random vectors
Authors: Mesfioui Mhamed , Trufin Julien 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate sufficient conditions for preservation property of the dispersive order for the smallest and largest order statistics of homogeneous dependent random vectors. Moreover, we establish sufficient conditions for ordering with the dispersive order the largest order statistics from dependent homogeneous samples of different sizes.