bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA Y MEDIA DURANTE EL AISLAMIENTO SOCIAL EN LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Arias-Velandia Nicolás , Rincón-Báez William Umar 
Published: October 2021

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar el efecto de las medidas gubernamentales de aislamiento social para enfrentar la pandemia de COVID-19, sobre la realización del derecho a la educación en educación formal básica y media en Colombia y en Bogotá.
MÉTODOS Y MATERIALES: Se realizó una revisión narrativa de literatura de quince estudios que examinaron diferentes aspectos del derecho a la educación durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en 2020 y 2021, y un análisis descriptivo de datos de fuentes secundarias en aspectos relacionados con el derecho a la educación en la Encuesta Pulso Social del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, DANE (para varias ciudades colombianas capitales de departamentos), y en el estudio “Educación en Bogotá y Covid-19”, de la Fundación para el Progreso de la Región Capital, PROBOGOTÁ, y la Escuela de Gobierno de la Universidad de Los Andes.
RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN: en los hogares vulnerables fue constante la interrupción de la continuidad de la educación por falta de acceso a recursos tecnológicos. En ocasiones hubo desajustes de expectativas entre actores en las escuelas y padres de familia, que demandan mayor apoyo de las autoridades educativas. Se logró continuar la educación formal, pero se demanda mayor preparación tecnológica, pedagógica y de soporte emocional para los profesores, y un nuevo rol y responsabilidad en el soporte del hogar a niños y adolescentes en sus estudios.
CONCLUSIONES: la mayor afectación de falta de recursos tecnológicos y de apoyo familiar apropiado a estudiantes de contextos vulnerables o de bajos recursos, y el esfuerzo de sus profesores por mantener la actividad educativa, muestran la necesidad de apoyar administrativamente más su preparación y desarrollo de actividades en educación remota y en futuros escenarios de alternancia. Esto debe ser asesorado por centros de formación de educadores y de equipos de investigación interdisciplinarios sobre el hogar, la infancia y la adolescencia.
IDENTIFIKASI STAKEHOLDER DAN IMPIKASINYA TERHADAP KESUKSESAN SEBUAH PROYEK STUDI KASUS: PROYEK THE BALADEWA VILLAS-BALI
Authors: Widanan I wayan , Gunawarman Anak Agung Gede Raka 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini akan memaparkan proses identifikasi stakeholder dan menganalisa pengaruhnya dalam mencapai kesuksesan sebuah proyek. Selain itu penelitian ini akan memaparkan pemahaman tim terhadap budaya organisasi dan karakteristik dari budaya negara asal timnya. Isu ini akan di analisa melalui studi kasus proyek baladewa villa – Bali. Penelitian ini akan dimulai dengan mengekplorasi dan mengkaji literatur manajemen stakeholder dan dan budaya dalam konteks manajemen proyek. Kemudian akan dilakukan penjelasan singkat dan deskripsi studi kasus dan menunjukkan bagaimana manajemen stakeholder dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap kesuksesan sebuah proyek.Penelitian ini akan meyimpulkan pengaruk stakeholder dan harapan manajemen terhadap keberhasilan sebuah proyek. Penelitian ini juga akan berkontribusi dalam memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap budaya organisasi dan budaya sebuah negara untuk mempertajam harapan dari stakeholder kunci dan membangun sebuah strategi manajemen stakeholder yang efektif dalam pelaksanaan sebuah proyek.
Physical Education Intructional Models in Volleyball Passing Material: A Literature Review
Authors: Arifin Bustanul , Hasan Nurhasan , Tuasikal Abdul Rachman Syam 
Published: October 2021

Intructional model in Physical Education becomes an important part to achieve the success of learning objectives at every level of education. Physical Education intructional model consists of various models that can be applied by the teacher. The intructional model carried out will affect a student mastery, including in passing technique learning in volleyball that has not got maximum results. Physical Education teachers implement several learning modifications, from teaching style to the use of supporting media for passing learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the most suitable intructional model for the under passing technique mastery in volleyball. The literature review technique was employed by collecting literatures from google scholar, science direct, and research gate websites. The search keyword was passing intructional model in volleyball or volleyball teaching models. The review method was chosen to find a solution related to the most appropriate volleyball intructional model for passing technique from the findings of previous research. Fourteen national journals and 1 international journal were selected based on volleyball passing learning model keyword on google scholar and had been reviewed. The results showed that there are various learning methods applied in volleyball passing learning, including practical learning models with various movement drills, pair practice, cooperative learning, game learning, jigsaw, discovery learning, peer teaching, command learning, and use of walls as media. This study concludes that, in the volleyball passing mastery, there are various models that can be applied. It recommends that further research studies the most suitable practical learning models to be applied at the Elementary School, Junior High School, and Senior High School levels.
Prevention of Violations of Mandatory Requirements by Antimonopoly Authorities
Authors: Kabytov Pavel P. 
Published: October 2021

The reform of control and supervisory activities of business entities, which has been going on for several years, is aimed at increasing the level of security and eliminating excessive administrative burden. At the same time, one of the fundamental principles formulated in modern management science states that prevention is more important than enforcement. In such circumstances, it is crucial to achieve the goals of the ongoing reform of control and supervision activities, such as the reorientation of control (supervisory) bodies from the detection and suppression of offenses to their prevention. The implementation of this direction is conducted through the introduction in various areas of a set of measures aimed at preventing violations of mandatory requirements. The purpose of the study is to systematize the forms and methods used by antimonopoly units to prevent violations. The methods include formal-legal, formal-logical, interpretation of law, as well as general scientific methods.
According to the results of the study, the author concludes that the implementation of various forms and methods of state control directly aimed at preventing violations of mandatory requirements, such as preventive measures, administrative prevention measures, and preliminary control, plays an increasingly important role in the activities of antimonopoly authorities. The author has formulated proposals for improving the legal regulation and practice of preventing violations of mandatory antitrust laws by the antimonopoly authorities.
The Role of Transformational Leadership and Effective Communication on the Implementation of Patient Safety With Trust as Mediation at X Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Silvia Vivi , Kusumapradja Rokiah , Jus'at Idrus 
Published: October 2021

Patient safety has become a global issue in the field of health service including hospital. Implementation of patient safety in the hospital requires the involvement of leadership, effective communication and patient’s trust. At X Hospital Jakarta, the root case that frequently occurs on patient safety incident is communication matter. This has an impact on the reoccurrence of patient safety incident. This research aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and effective communication towards the implementation of patient safety by trust as mediation. The method of this research is causal associative with quantitative approach. There are 37 nurses as samples counted with G-Power Statistics application. The technique of collecting data uses primary data questionnaires and is processed by path analysis. The result shows that there is a great influence on transformational leadership towards trust. Therefore, in implementing patient safety in hospital, it needs program development on transformational leadership; controlling, and evaluating the implementation of effective communication; and improving nursing care as a form of professional nursing practice to create and to maintain patient’s trust towards nurse.
Clinical profile and outcome of pediatric surgical patients in a rural tertiary centre
Authors: Pathak Sunil , Mhapsekar R. V. , Gupta Neeraj , Surabhi Karthik , Bhargava Shruchi , Aggarwal Anushka 
Published: October 2021

Background: Pediatric surgery is a sub-speciality involving the surgery of foetuses, infants, children and adolescents. Congenital malformations, trauma and childhood cancers are their three major concerns requiring the focus of their attention. Rural pediatric population in India still remains devoid of such facilities. Little is factually known about the burden of surgical disease globally. Surgical treatment is an essential component of basic medical care and an important means of providing preventive and curative therapy. Pediatrician has a significant role in caring for surgical patients. There is a need to know the spectrum of diseases that warrant admission into the pediatric surgical units. Current study was conducted to find out the clinical profile and immediate outcome of the various pediatric surgical conditions. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Vadodara. All the patients 0-18 years, with surgical condition were enrolled in the study. Patients were followed from the time of admission to discharge. All the clinical data from admission to discharge were recorded and analyzed.Results: Total 127 (3%) patients were enrolled in the study. Males were 93 (73.2%). One to 5 years 45 (35.4%) was the largest age group folowed by infants 23 (18.1%). Largest number of patients were from Gastro Intestinal Condition 52 (40.9%) and congenital causes forms 83 (65.35%) of admissions. Commonest congenital anomaly was inguinal hernia 23 (27.7%). Complications were recorded in 46 (36.22%) patients. The average duration of stay was 7.7 days. The 124 patients were discharged successfully.Conclusions: Surgical conditions are important part of pediatric and neonatal care. Management of congenital surgical condition is important to decrease infant and under five mortality and other comorbidities as well.
Colloseum to estimate the accuracy of detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia using electrical impedance spectroscopy with colposcopy- A one year study
Authors: Thapa Ragini , Vasudeva Shalini 
Published: October 2021

Cervical cancer is ranked as the second most common cancer amongst women worldwide and in many low-income countries, it is the most common female cancer. ZedScan, enables us to have a first hand estimation of the accuracy of the system and thereby settling and verifying the claims of the manufacturer.: To prove, easy detection of cervical carcinoma by using EIS as an adjunct to colposcopy giving better detection rates in (CIN)cervical intraepithelial neoplasm with increased diagnostic accuracy.: It was a prospective study done on a sample size of 200 patients. The patients were selected from amongst all the patients attending the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt, either with a clinical indication or an abnormal cervical cytology. All such cases were recruited into the study with histopathology as a gold standard.: Age of patients ranged from 30 to 68 years. Majority of women were aged between 31-40 years (n=135; 67.5%). Mean age of patients was 37.48±6.3 years. Almost all (98.5%) the test patients were married. There were 3 (1.5%) widowed/divorced women. Majority of women were educated up to graduation or above (51%) followed by those educated upto 8th standard (n=53; 26.5%) and those educated upto secondary level (22.5%). BMI of women ranged from 20.11 to 32.30 kg/m2. Majority were in overweight category (n=113; 56.5%). A total of 72 (36%) had normal weight and 15 (7.5%) were obese. Socioeconomically, 88 (44%) belonged to upper middle, 74 (37%) lower middle, 35 (17.5%) to lower and 3 (1.5%) to upper socioeconomic class. Histopathologically, a total of 26 cases were positive and 174 were negative. As compared to histopathology, ZedScan had 11 true positive, 5 false positive, 15 false negative and 169 true negative cases. Correspondingly, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy value of ZedScan for any grade of neoplasia was 42.3%, 97.1%, 68.8%, 90.9% and 90% respectively.: The findings of the study conducted thus suggest that ZedScan has a useful role as an adjunct to Colposcopy in the detection of cervical neoplasia, particularly that of high-grade CINs.
A prospective study on HbA1c levels in patients without GDM and its correlation with pregnancy outcome
Authors: Gopalan Ushadevi , Kanukolanu Rinda Naidu , Rajagopalan Balaji 
Published: October 2021

Pregnancy is a diabetogenic state which places the mother as well as the foetus at high risk for certain complications even though the woman is neither GDM nor overt diabetic. This study aims at estimation of HbA1c value after 24 weeks of pregnancy and its correlation with the pregnancy outcome.The study was done among 60 healthy pregnant women who are between 18-35 years. HbA1c was estimated and they were followed up for assessing pregnancy outcome. Birth weight &#62;90 percentile, primary C-section, neonatal hypoglycaemia, any NICU admissions and neonate’s condition at discharge were assessed.The mean of haemoglobin, OGTT (fasting, 1-hour and 2-hours) and HbA1c were 11.25mg/dL, 81.73mg/dL, 120.75mg/dL, 104.13mg/dL and 5.24% respectively. The trimester specific HbA1c levels in the second and third trimesters in the present study were found to be 5.11% and 5.27% respectively. Among the study subjects 51 (85%) women had term delivery whereas 9 (15%) women had preterm delivery. 42 women (70%) had normal delivery, 1(1.7%) patient had operative vaginal and the remaining 17(28.3%) patients had emergency caesarean section. It was observed that 5(8.3%) subjects had LBW and 55(91.7%) had normal birth weight neonates. Two neonates among the study subjects had NICU admission for other reasons.The results obtained by this study showed low or no significant relationship between HbA1c levels estimation during pregnancy and pregnancy as well as foetal outcome, also adverse pregnancy outcomes have multifactorial influences rather than maternal glycaemic status alone.
Optimalisasi program dan kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility di Kota Bontang
Authors: Ariadi Septi 
Published: October 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) memiliki peran yang strategis, bukan saja untuk menambah daya dan cakupan upaya penanganan kemiskinan dan pemberdayaan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah), tetapi juga untuk mempercepat proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui dukungan program alternatif yang lebih kontekstual sesuai prakarsa atau inisiatif masyarakat miskin itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan potensi perusahaan dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kota Bontang, tetapi sekaligus juga merumuskan kebijakan dan program CSR yang benar-benar kontekstual dan efektif. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan review terhadap berbagai kajian dan penelitian kondisi BUMN dan CSR, mengumpulkan dan melakukan analisis terhadap data terbaru tentang pelaksanaan program CSR di Kota Bontang, mengumpulkan dan melakukan analisis terhadap data primer yang digali langsung dari para warga masyarakat dan melakukan indept interview. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa gagasan dan Strategi Optimalisasi Program CSR yang akan di lakukan di Kota Bontang guna untuk upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Kedepan, untuk mencegah agak tidak lagi terperosok pada kekeliruan yang serupa, dan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin di Kota Bontang melalui Program CSR benar-benar dapat berjalan efektif, maka yang dibutuhkan bukan sekadar kesediaan untuk melakukan introspeksi, tetapi juga revitalisasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin yang benar-benar kontekstual dan berpihak kepada lapisan yang paling miskin khususnya para pelaku ekonomi kerakyatan. Kemudian ada stategi dan rekomendasi program CSR prioritas yang harus dilakukan sebagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kota Bontang.
PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PPPKn MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF, BAHAGIA, ASYIK, HUMANIS, KREATIF DAN UNIK (ABAHKU) BAGI SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 BOYOLALI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017-2018
Authors: Suyahman Suyahman 
Published: October 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peningkatan mutu pembelajaran PPPKn melalui pendekatan pembelajaran Aktif, , Bahagia, Asyik, Humanis, Kreatif dan Unik (ABAHKU). Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru PPPKn Kelas VIIII dan siswa Kelas VIIII Di SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali, dan objeknya Mutu Pembelajaran PPPKn dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran ABAHKU. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuaitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus. Metode pengumpulan datanya: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengetahui kevalidian data digunakan triangulasi data dan metode. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif mengalir yang terdiri dari dari tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dari guru maupun siswa ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut; sebelum guru menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran ABAHKU proses pembelajaran PPPKn terkesan tegang. Pembelajaran lebih didominasi guru, siswa kurang bergairah, pembelajaran berkesan monoton, siswa kurang berpartisipasi. Daya serap siswa kurang maksimal hal ini dibuktikan hasil tes formatif dari 35 siswa yang memenuhi KKM hanya 12 siswa dengan KKM 8,0 dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 7,85. Setelah guru menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran ABAHKU terjadi perubahan yang signifikan baik kegiatan guru maupun siswa serta daya serap siswa. Dari hasil pengamatan dan wawancara yang peneliti lakukan ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: proses pembelajaran PPPKn menarik dan menyenangkan, partisipasi siswa sangat aktif, keberanian siswa menyampaikan pendapat cukup tinggi, kegairahan belajar siswa tinggi dan daya serap siswa tinggi hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil tes formatif dari 35 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai di atas KKM ada 33 siswa dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 8,3. Kesimpulannya pendekatan pembelajaran ABAHKU dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran PPPKn siswa Kelas VIIIIB SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali tahun pelajaran 2017-2018</p><p> </p><p>Kata-Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran PPPKn dan Pendekatan Pembelajaran ABAHKU</p><p> </p>
Analisis Perkembangan Kurikulum PPKn: Dari Rentjana Pelajaran 1947 sampai dengan Merdeka Belajar 2020
Authors: Raharjo Raharjo 
Published: October 2021

<p>Di Indonesia, perkembangan kurikulum dari masa ke masa terjadi begitu dinamis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan kurikulum PPKn di Indonesia dari mulai rentjana pelajaran 1947 sampai dengan yang terbaru mengenai kurikulum merdeka belajar 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu <em>library research.</em> Adapun hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa di Indonesia terjadi perkembangan kurikulum yang sangat dinamis dari mulai awal merdeka diawali dengan kurikulum rentjana pelajaran 1947, kurikulum rentjana pelajaran terurai 1952, kurikulum rentjana pendidikan 1964, kurikulum 1968, kurikulum 1975, kurikulum 1984, kurikulum 1994 dan suplemen kurikulum 1999, kurikulum 2004, kurikulum 2006, kurikulum 2013, dan yang terakhir sampai dengan saat ini ialah terkait dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar 2020. Bagi PPKn, secara normatif terjadi perkembangan yang cukup dinamis dalam nomenklatur, dalam perkembangan kurikulum sebelum nomenklatur yang terbaru saat ini PPKn, sebelumnya dikenal dengan berbagai nomenklatur seperti <em>Civics, </em>Pendidikan Kewargaan Negara, Pendidikan Moral Pancasila (PMP), Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, dan kemudian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn).</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong> kurikulum, PPKn, merdeka belajar</p>
Konsepsi Merdeka Belajar Dalam Sistem Among Menurut Pandangan Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Noventari Widya 
Published: October 2021

<p>Pendidan memiliki tujuan pembentukan watak dan karakter bangsa. Pembentukan watak dan karakter bangsa diperloleh dari pengembangan asek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan yang sesuai dengan pandangan hiduap suatu bangsa. Ki Hajar Dewantara sebagai tooh pendidikan di Indonesia melahirkan konsep pendidian yang disebut dengan istilah sistem among. Sistem among memiliki dua prinsip utama yakni menghargai kodrat alamiah anak dan dasar kemerdekaan serta berasaskan kekeluargaan untuk menyokong tumbuh kembang anak lahir dan batin tanpa perintah dan paksaan namun dengan tuntunan. Dua prinsip sistem among inilah yang kemudian melahirkan suatu konsepsi merdeka belajar. Konsepsi merdeka belajar dalam sistem among ini memberikan anak didik kemerdekaan sebanyak mungkin, meskipun demikian tetap harus diingat bahwa anak tidak dibenarkan apabila menggunakan itu sebebas mungkin dan melakukan segala sesuai sesuai kehendaknya dan seuka hatinya.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong> merdeka belajar, sistem among, Ki Hajar Dewantara.</p>
Trends in Ketamine Use, Exposures, and Seizures in the United States up to 2019
Authors: Palamar Joseph J. , Rutherford Caroline , Keyes Katherine M. 
Published: October 2021

Objectives. To determine whether there have been shifts in nonmedical ketamine use, poisonings (“exposures”), and seizures. Methods. We used generalized additive models to detect trends in past-year use (2006–2019), exposures (1991–2019), and seizures (2000–2019) involving ketamine in the United States. Results. There was a quarterly increase in self-reported past-year nonmedical ketamine use in 2006 to 2014 (Β = 0.21; P = .030) and an increase in 2015 to 2019 (Β = 0.29; P = .036), reaching a peak of 0.9% in late 2019. The rate of exposures increased from 1991 through 2019 (Β = 0.87; P = .006), and there was an increase to 1.1 exposures per 1 000 000 population in 2014, with rates remaining stable through 2019. The rate of ketamine seizures increased from 2000 through 2019 (Β = 2.27; P < .001), with seizures reaching a peak in 2019 at 3.2 per 1000 seizures. Conclusions. Indicators suggest that ketamine use and availability has increased, including before increased medical indications, but nonmedical use is still currently uncommon despite increased acceptance and media coverage. (Am J Public Health. 2021;111(11):2046–2049. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306486 )
A level set-based approach for modeling cellular rearrangements in tissue morphogenesis
Authors: Mohammad Rhudaina , Murakawa Hideki , Svadlenka Karel , Togashi Hideru 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Among morphological phenomena, cellular patterns in developing sensory epithelia have gained attention in recent years. Although physical models for cellular rearrangements are well-established thanks to a large bulk of experimental work, their computational implementation lacks solid mathematical background and involves experimentally unreachable parameters. Here we introduce a level set-based computational framework as a tool to rigorously investigate evolving cellular patterns, and study its mathematical and computational properties. We illustrate that a significant feature of the method is its ability to correctly handle complex topology changes, including frequent cell intercalations. Combining this accurate numerical scheme with an established mathematical model, we show that the new framework features minimum possible number of parameters and is capable of reproducing a wide range of tissue morphological phenomena, such as cell sorting, engulfment or internalization. In particular, thanks to precise mathematical treatment of cellular intercalations, this method is the first to successfully simulate experimentally observed development of cellular mosaic patterns in sensory epithelia.