bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BIAYA PEMASARAN DAN AVERAGE COLLACTION PERIOD TERHADAP PERJUALAN STABILIZER DI CV AGUNG JAYA
Authors: Batubara Enika Diana 
Published: September 2021

Penjualan merupakan proses dimana pembeli dan penjual mendapatkan kebutuhan yang mereka inginkan melalui pertukaran informasi dan kepentingan. Penjualan secara kredit memiliki keunggulan dalam meningkatkan penjualan di perusahaan dikarenakan pada umumnya konsumen lebih tertarik membeli produk tersebut apabila perusahaan memberikan fasilitas penjualan secara kredit kepada konsumen. Akan tetapi penjualan secara kredit memiliki resiko yang tinggi dikarenakan adanya kemungkinan piutang usaha yang tidak akan tertagih. Perusahaan sebelum memutuskan melakukan penjualan kredit, maka hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah memperhitungkan mengenai jumlah dana yang diinvestasikan dalam piutang, syarat penjualan dan pembayaran yang diinginkan, kemungkinan kerugian piutang (piutang tak tertagih), biaya-biaya yang akan timbul dalam menangani piutang dan kemampuan konsumen dalam melunasi hutang tersebut dalam jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan.
Effect of Tension on Human Periodontal Ligament Cells: Systematic Review and Network Analysis
Authors: Sun Changyun , Janjic Rankovic Mila , Folwaczny Matthias , Otto Sven , Wichelhaus Andrea , Baumert Uwe 
Published: September 2021

Orthodontic tooth movement is based on the remodeling of tooth-surrounding tissues in response to mechanical stimuli. During this process, human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) play a central role in mechanosensing and mechanotransduction. Various in vitro models have been introduced to investigate the effect of tension on hPDLCs. They provide a valuable body of knowledge on how tension influences relevant genes, proteins, and metabolites. However, no systematic review summarizing these findings has been conducted so far. Aim of this systematic review was to identify all related in vitro studies reporting tension application on hPDLCs and summarize their findings regarding force parameters, including magnitude, frequency and duration. Expression data of genes, proteins, and metabolites was extracted and summarized. Studies’ risk of bias was assessed using tailored risk of bias tools. Signaling pathways were identified by protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks using STRING and GeneAnalytics. According to our results, Flexcell Strain Unit® and other silicone-plate or elastic membrane-based apparatuses were mainly adopted. Frequencies of 0.1 and 0.5 Hz were predominantly applied for dynamic equibiaxial and uniaxial tension, respectively. Magnitudes of 10 and 12% were mostly employed for dynamic tension and 2.5% for static tension. The 10 most commonly investigated genes, proteins and metabolites identified, were mainly involved in osteogenesis, osteoclastogenesis or inflammation. Gene-set enrichment analysis and PPI networks gave deeper insight into the involved signaling pathways. This review represents a brief summary of the massive body of knowledge in this field, and will also provide suggestions for future researches on this topic.
Evaluation of the Review Models and Approval Timelines of Countries Participating in the Southern African Development Community: Alignment and Strategies for Moving Forward
Authors: Sithole Tariro , Mahlangu Gugu , Capote Velma , Sitoie Tania , Shifotoka Saren , Gaeseb Johannes , Danks Lorraine , Nkambule Portia , Juma Alex , Fimbo Adam , Munkombwe Zuma , Mwale Bernice , Salek Sam , Walker Stuart 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Regulatory reliance, harmonization and work sharing have grown over the last few years, resulting in greater sharing of work and information among regulators, enabling efficient use of limited resources and preventing duplication of work. Various initiatives on the African continent include ZaZiBoNa, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) collaborative medicines registration initiative. ZaZiBoNa has resulted in great savings in time and resources; however, identified challenges include lack of clear information regarding the participating countries registration processes and requirements as well as lengthy registration times. The aim of this study, therefore, was to compare the data requirements and review models employed in the assessment of applications for registration, the target timelines for key milestones and the metrics of applications received and approved in 2019 and 2020 by Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.Methods: A senior member of the division responsible for issuing marketing authorisations completed an established and validated questionnaire, which standardizes the review process, allowing key milestones, activities and practices of the six regulatory authorities to be identified and compared. The completed questionnaires were validated by the heads of the respective agencies.Results: The majority of applications received and approved by all six agencies in 2019 and 2020 were for generics. The mean approval times for generics varied across the countries, with ranges of 218–890 calendar days in 2019 and 158–696 calendar days in 2020. All three types of scientific assessment review models were used by the six agencies and data requirements and extent of scientific assessment were similar for five countries, while one conducted full reviews for new active substances. A large variation was observed in the targets set by the six agencies for the different milestones as well as overall approval times.Conclusions: The study identified the strengths of the countries as well as opportunities for improvement and alignment. Implementation of the recommendations made as in this study will enhance the countries' individual systems, enabling them to efficiently support the ZaZiBoNa initiative.
Design Method of Equivalent Driving Waveform Based on Electrowetting Response Characteristics
Authors: Tian Lixia , Li Hao 
Published: September 2021

As a new reflective display technology, electrowetting displays (EWDs) have many important characteristics, such as high reflectivity, low power consumption, and paper-like display. However, the contact angle hysteresis, which is the inconsistency between the advancing contact angle and the receding contact angle of oil droplet movement, seriously affects the response speed of EWDs in the driving process. According to the hysteresis phenomenon of contact angle in an oil switch motion with the action of interface tension, the brightness curve of EWDs in the process of pixel switching by different driving voltages was tested in this paper, and driving voltage was changed from 30 to 100 V at the same time. Then, in order to reduce the influence of the hysteresis effect, an equivalent driving waveform design method with overdriving voltage was proposed, and the overvoltage was set to 100 V according to the hysteresis effect and driving characteristic of EWDs. Experimental results showed that the response rising time of EWDs was reduced to 21 ms by using the proposed driving waveform, and the response performance of EWDs can be effectively improved.
Adherence to Vaccine Requirements among Hajj Pilgrims in Saudi Arabia, 2017-2019
Authors: Alotaibi Adel , Almudarra Sami S , Algarni Homoud S , Bakhsh Yasser , Dafaalla Zahir Mohamed Elamin , Alhowail Nada Abdulaziz , Assiri Abdulla M 
Published: September 2021

Hajj pilgrims must have certain vaccines for pilgrimage; these requirements aim to reduce the spread of infectious diseases. This study analyzed the trends in vaccine adherence for meningitis, yellow fever, and polio from January 2017- December 2019. These trends can help in guiding future policymaking to prevent outbreaks during Hajj and similar mass gatherings. We analyzed data using descriptive statistics for Hajj pilgrims and Hajj seasonal workers arriving in Saudi Arabia over three years (2017–2019). Health Control Centers (HCCs) collected data at points-of-entry (PoE) and entered it into Saudi Arabia’s Health Electronic Surveillance Network (HESN). We reviewed HESN data to collect information on total passengers arriving per country and the number of passengers vaccinated for: meningococcal meningitis, poliomyelitis, and yellow fever. We compared data to identify the difference in vaccination by region. We used chi-square tests to assess differences in compliance rate among these travelers by year and country of origin. The number of participating countries increased from 113 to 132. Meningitis vaccine coverage increased by 5% from 2017–2019. The increase was not statistically significant. Asia had the lowest overall adherence rate (83%). Yellow fever adherence decreased significantly using a difference of mean adherence between 2017 and 2019 (p-value 0.01). Polio vaccination adherence decreased by 5% from 2017 to 2019; this was not significant (p-value = 0.08). The vaccine coverage increased for meningitis and decreased for yellow fever and polio. Less than 100% vaccine adherence among Hajj travelers creates the potential for the spread of infectious diseases. Proof of vaccination should be required in submitted visa applications. Countries of origin and Saudi Arabia must work together to ensure that all Hajjis are adequately vaccinated before departure.
Comprehensive investigation of the corrosion state and surface properties of the stainless steel tubes of steam generators
Authors: Szabó Nagy Andrea , Varga Kálmán , Baja Bernadett , Németh Zoltán , Oravetz Deszo , Hamonnay Zoltán , Kuzmann Erno , Schunk János , Patek Gábor 
Published: September 2021

Evaluating the water chemistry in the primary circuit and the effect of chemical econtamination
of the heat exchanger tubes performed by the AP-CITROX (AP: alkaline permanganate; CITROX: citric and oxalic acid) procedure at Paks NPP (Hungary), a project dealing with the comprehensive investigation of the general corrosion state of the steam generators (SGs) has been initiated. Owing to the fact that there is no investigation method available for the in-situ monitoring of the inner surfaces of heat exchanger tubes, a research program based on sampling as well as on ex-situ electrochemical (voltammetric) and surface analytical measurements (SEM-EDX, CEMS, XRD, XPS) was developed and elaborated. In the time period of 2000-2008 - within the frame of the above project - 45 stainless steel specimens, cut out from various locations of the steam generators of the Paks NPP were investigated. Based on the measured corrosion characteristics (corrosion rate, thickness and chemical composition of the protective oxide-layer) it was found that these parameters are strongly dependent on the decontamination history of steam generators. The present work gives a brief overview on the general corrosion state of the heat exchanger tubes of SGs, concerning the long-term effects of the AP-CITROX procedure on the chemical composition and structure of the protective oxide-layer.
Fermi-LAT Observations of Sagittarius A*: Imaging Analysis
Authors: Cafardo Fabio , Nemmen Rodrigo ,   (Fermi LAT Collaboration)
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*)—the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the center of our galaxy—has been observed in most of the electromagnetic spectrum, from radio to X-rays. Diffuse γ-ray emission has been observed around Sgr A* and a γ-ray point source has been detected coinciding with the SMBH’s position, although there is no definitive association between the two. In this work, we have used ∼11 yr of Fermi Large Area Telescope observations of the point source 4FGL J1745.6–2859 and performed a detailed imaging analysis across four energy bands. Our goal is to elucidate the nature of the γ-ray emission at the Galactic Center (GC) and whether it is associated with the SMBH. We find that the centroid of the emission approaches Sgr A*’s location as the energy increases. Assuming that the γ-ray point source is located at the GC, we estimate a luminosity of 2.61 × 1036 erg s−1 in the 100 MeV to 500 GeV energy range. This is consistent with Sgr A*’s bolometric luminosity. Based on the point source properties, we ruled out several potential candidates for its nature and favor a cosmic-ray origin either from protons, electrons, or both, accelerated by—or in the vicinity of—the SMBH. Our results indicate that the point source at the GC is indeed the γ-ray counterpart of Sgr A* in the GeV range.
Sexualneurotisch ou le fait psychosomatique comme sexuel
Authors: Diébold Lionel , Pedinielli Jean-Louis 
Published: September 2021

Les auteurs souhaitent montrer que la psychanalyse a introduit, par la place accordée au « sexuel », une subversion de ce que la psychosomatique représentait dans l’opposition épistémologique du XIXe siècle entre les somatischer et les psychischer . Dans ce but nous analysons le statut du sexuel dans l’hystérie, l’hypocondrie et les troubles somatiques en dégageant leurs spécificités économiques et discursives.
« Dire la chose derrière les mots amnésiques » (R. Char). Correspondances entre expérience clinique et expérience poétique
Authors: Giust-Desprairies Florence 
Published: September 2021

Cet article est une réflexion sur les correspondances qui existent, dans l’expérience de l’auteure, entre composition poétique et disposition clinique ; correspondances, qualifiée de processus poétique . Par processus poétique , il s’agit de distinguer deux moments concernant le récit et son écoute. Dans le premier, le récit se laisse déstabiliser, dans sa construction, par une émergence inattendue. Dans le second, le sujet se met à accueillir les mots qui lui viennent et à les entendre autrement. Une analogie existe entre travail poétique et travail analytique, tous deux, travail de deuil, de rêve, de création fragmentant, transformant, recomposant l’objet perdu. Poésie et clinique s’élaborent comme une autre parole où l’inédit cherche son sens. Mais la parole qu’autorise le site clinique ne poursuit pas le même but, elle ne trouve son efficience qu’à condition d’accepter de s’égarer. L’écriture poétique, quant à elle, cherche les mots qui saisissent l’étrangeté dans le familier et tente de lui donner une forme arrêtée.
Vicissitudes narcissiques, tribulations spéculaires et compétences maternelles
Authors: Sultan Pierre 
Published: September 2021

Comment entendre les vicissitudes narcissiques et les tribulations spéculaires de la belle-mère de Blanche-Neige, de Barbe-Bleue et celles de Narcisse ? Leur quête effrénée, qui trahit des écueils dans leur construction identitaire, tente de suppléer au manque initial de l’image complexe et composite, que l’enfant devrait percevoir dans le regard de sa mère posé sur lui. Cette image, teintée d’affects, empreinte d’épaisseur et de chaleur, qui participe à la construction du narcissisme de l’enfant, lui est transmise par une compétence spécifique de la mère (ou de son substitut) que j’ai appelé « la capacité réfléchissante maternelle ».
Age and growth of pompano, Trachinotus ovatus, from the Strait of Messina (central Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Malara Danilo , Longo Francesco , Pagano Luca , Stipa Maria Giulia , Romeo Teresa , Andaloro Franco , Greco Silvestro , Battaglia Pietro 
Published: September 2021

This is the first paper to provide detailed information on the age and growth of Trachinotus ovatus. The size of the 244 individuals collected in the Strait of Messina ranged from 2.7 to 30.4 cm in fork length (LF) and 0.31 to 508.6 g in body mass (M). The relationship between these parameters (M - LF) was investigated and showed a good fit. Age estimation based on vertebrae and otoliths yielded similar results, suggesting a maximum age of five years. However, the precision and accuracy tests, such as percentage of agreement (PA), mean coefficient of variation (ACV) and average percent error (APE) indicated that the otolith readings (97.83% PA, 0.54% ACV and 0.38% APE) were more reliable for age estimation than vertebrae readings (82.17% PA, 5.33% ACV and 3.77% APE). The multi-model inference approach allowed us to compare different non-linear growth models. The von Bertalanffy model (L∞=29.139, k=0.496 and t0=−0.347) fitted the length-at-age data best. This species has a relatively rapid growth and an estimated longevity of five to seven years. This information could be used for management and first stock assessment studies on T. ovatus in the Mediterranean Sea.
Linguistics – narratives – narratology
Authors: Adam Jean-Michel 
Published: September 2021

Do narratives concern only narratology or can they interest linguistics? If we suppose that linguistics cannot consider any unit beyond the sentence, then narratives are not an object for linguistics. But if linguistics do not stop at the sentence, then narratives may be the object of what R. Barthes called, with É. Benveniste, a “linguistics of discourse” or “translinguistics”. Narratology limits investigation to narrativity and different forms of storytelling, whereas, text linguistics and discourse linguistics are not a specifically narrative theory but a theory that includes narrative as one of its objects. This essay shows that the move from a “classical” to a “postclassical narratology” is less a revolution than an evolution. R. Barthes’s anchoring in É. Benveniste’s linguistics of discourse showed the way to a distinctly French postclassical narratology.
L’abbaye de Montescalari et ses partenaires particuliers (contado florentin, XIe‑XIIe siècles)
Authors: Lefeuvre Philippe 
Published: September 2021

Le chartrier de San Cassiano de Montescalari donne une connaissance indirecte des sociétés laïques s’organisant autour de cette abbaye vallombrosaine du contado florentin aux xie et xiie siècles. Dans ce fonds documentaire produit pour et par les religieux, de nombreux actes notariaux n’entretiennent a priori aucun rapport direct avec la vie du cloître et des moines. L’étude de deux petits corpus, l’un informant sur les dynamiques foncières d’un territoire fort proche de l’abbaye, l’autre sur une paroisse s’organisant en périphérie de Florence, met en lumière le cheminement de cette documentation laïque vers le chartrier monastique. Elle révèle la place centrale de groupes sociaux évoluant en marge de la clôture et la vie de l’abbaye aux dynamiques laïques.
Reconstituer une trajectoire personnelle
Authors: Meunier Aurian 
Published: September 2021

Après une série de procès, François Millet i Català, nattier et peseur au poids du Roi à Perpignan au XVIIe siècle, a laissé des registres particuliers de comptabilité. À travers une enquête mobilisant un corpus large de documents pour restituer plusieurs tranches de vie, une partie du réseau social, politique et économique de l’individu est mis en perspective. Depuis la naissance d’un artisan « sans prétention », mais avec des ambitions, en passant par son ascension sociale fulgurante jusqu’à son échec, sa trajectoire individuelle permet de questionner des éléments dépassant largement une histoire strictement locale.
Normative values of visual evoked potential in adults
Authors: Ekayanti Merry Septemi , Mahama Corry Novita , Ngantung Denny Jefferson 
Published: September 2021

Purpose:
Visual evoked potentials (VEP) are used to determine the function of visual pathway from the optic nerve to visual cortex. Various factors may affect VEP response, viz., technical and environmental. The aim of this study is to obtain the normative value of VEP latency and amplitude parameters in adulthood in Indonesia, as well as the relationship of height, weight, body mass index (BMI), head circumference, and visual acuity with the variety of latency and amplitude values of VEP parameters.

Methods:
It is a cross-sectional study on 120 healthy subjects consisting of 60 males and 60 females between 18 and 65 years old. Height, weight, BMI, head circumference, and visual acuity were measured and continued with VEP examination using a 26′ checkerboard pattern on the left and right eyes alternately. All data were collected and analyzed with the Shapiro–Wilk test using statistical software R version 3.5.2.

Results:
Mean value of P100 latency (interocular latency) of left and right eye were 104.6 ± 3.4 ms and 104.1 ± 3.4 ms, respectively, as well as 9.8 ± 4.7 μV and 10.3 ± 5.4 μV for the amplitude. There was no significant difference between the male and female group, as well as on the age group. Female significantly exhibited a higher P100 amplitude than male. The greater the age, the lower amplitude of P100 significantly.

Conclusion:
Gender and age do not affect the P100 latency value but only affect P100 amplitude. Height, weight, BMI, head circumference, and visual acuity also do not affect the P100 latency and amplitude.
Pterygium surgery by double-sliding flaps procedure: Comparison between primary and recurrent pterygia
Authors: Lee Jong Soo , Choi Yun Su , Jo Yeon Ji , Lee Ji-Eun 
Published: September 2021

Purpose:
This study aimed to evaluate the surgical outcomes of pterygial excision for primary and recurrent pterygia by a single method of pterygia excision combined with two conjunctival flaps.

Methods:
This retrospective study divided 193 cases of pterygium into the primary (140 cases) and recurrent (53 cases) pterygium groups. Following double-sliding conjunctival transposition flap operation and surgical excision of the pterygium, the success and recurrence rates of pterygial surgery were assessed based on visual acuity and corneal and total astigmatism during follow-up at least 6 months.

Results:
Both primary and recurrent pterygium groups showed significant improvements in visual acuity and astigmatism (corneal and total) between before and after this procedure. Total astigmatism and success rate of primary pterygium were significantly better than those for recurrent pterygium. Two cases (1.4%) of primary pterygium and four cases (7.5%) of recurrent pterygium developed recurrence, corresponding to a rate of 3.1% (6/193 cases). The success rates significantly make a difference between primary and recurrent groups but did not differ significantly between the first recurrent and over twice recurrent pterygium. However, visual acuity, cornea, and total astigmatism improved significantly after surgery in first recurrent group but not in over twice recurrent group.

Conclusion:
The double-sliding conjunctival flaps surgery appeared to be a useful method, with a better success rate and lower pterygial recurrence in pterygium surgery. Especially, when pterygium is larger or recurrent type, this technique can be easily covered the bare sclera, as compared to any transposition conjunctival flap operation.