bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patterns and association of vaccination among adults with a history of cancer in the USA: a population-based study
Authors: Abdel-Rahman Omar 
Published: June 2021

Aim:
To assess the association of vaccination status among adults with history of cancer in a population-based cohort in the USA.
Materials & methods:
National Health Interview Survey datasets (2008–2018) have been accessed and information about the patterns and associations of the following vaccinations were collected (influenza vaccination, pneumococcal vaccination, hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis A vaccination and shingles vaccination). Association of different sociodemographic variables with each of the above types of vaccination was studied through multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Results:
Private health insurance (vs no private insurance) was associated with higher percentages of recommended vaccination (influenza vaccination: 65 vs 59.7%; pneumococcal vaccination: 74.9 vs 68.8%; hepatitis B vaccination: 22.9 vs 19.3%; hepatitis A vaccination: 10.1 vs 8.6%; shingles vaccination: 33.8 vs 26.7%; p < 0.001 for all comparisons). Within multivariable logistic regression analyses, African American race, lower education and lower income were associated with less probability of adherence to recommended vaccination (for influenza vaccination; odds ratio (OR) for black race vs white race: 0.785; 95% CI: 0.717–0.859; OR for ≤high school vs >high school education: 0.763; 95% CI: 0.723–0.805; OR for income ≤US$45,000 vs >US$45,000: 0.701; 95% CI: 0.643–0.764).
Conclusion:
There is evidence of socio-economic disparities in adherence to recommended vaccination among this cohort of cancer survivors in the USA. More efforts need to be done to ensure that recommended vaccination is being delivered to all cancer survivors in need (including enhancing coverage and awareness to under-represented groups of the society).
The Attitude and Readiness Towards Interprofessional Education (IPE) Among Medical Teachers of Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Ramadini Savira Dwi , Oktarina Oktarina 
Published: June 2021

Background: Geriatric has multi-problems which need inter-disciplinary supports including collaboration among health professionals. To realize the importance of collaboration among health workers is to encourage collaboration since educational process. Teachers play an important role in conducting an Interprofessional Education (IPE). Purposes: To describe the attitudes and readiness of medical teachers of Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (UMJ) towards IPE in 2019. Methods: The subjects of the study were medical teachers of UMJ with a sample size of 34 respondents. It was conducted at UMJ on November-December 2019. The instrument used for measuring the variable of attitude is the Attitudes toward Health Care Teams Scale (ATHCTS), whilst Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) questionnaire was for the readiness. Results: It was found respondents who had attitudes in the good and fairly good categories were 62% and 38% respectively. Based on their state of readiness, 85% of the respondents were adequate, 15% moderate, and none not ready. Conclusion: Most of the respondents had a good attitude and ready for IPE. It was found that the aspects of the role in the team are mostly fairly good compared to aspects of values in the team and efficiency in the team which are mostly in the good category. The readiness showed adequate state in 2 aspects which are teamwork and collaboration and professional identity, whilst the aspect of role and responsibility was moderate. Consequently, improvement should be directed for the attitude to play a role in the team and the readiness in role and responsibility aspects.
Analisis Efektivitas Insulin Analog dan Human yang Digunakan pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 dengan Biaya BPJS di RS. Islam Sukapura 2018
Authors: Zaim Muhammad , Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti , Nafrialdi Nafrialdi 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Insulin merupakan obat diabetes melitus tipe-2 terutama digunakan pada pasien yang sudah tidak responsif dengan obat oral. Dikenal 2 kelompok insulin yaitu insulin analog dan insulin human. Strategi pengobatan optimal untuk pasien diberikan antidiabetik oral. Apabila kadar HbA1c > 7%, dapat diberikan insulin atau antidiabetik oral monoterapi Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efektifitas pengobatan menggunakan obat insulin analog dan insulin human di RS. Islam Sukapura dalam periode Januari– Desember 2018. Metode: Studi retrospektif ini dilakukan berdasarkan rekam medis pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang berobat di poliklinik penyakit dalam RS.Islam Sukapura dalam periode Januari–Desember 2018. Uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu uji beda mann-whitney dan uji chi-square. Hasil: Dari 200 pasien terdapat 82 orang yang mendapatkan insulin human dan rata-rata selisih HbA1c awal dan akhir sebesar 1,40 %. Pada 118 pasien yang mendapatkan insulin analog, rata-rata selisih HbA1c awal dan akhir sebesar 1,34 %. Secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara rerata selisih HbA1c awal dan akhir pasien yang mendapatkan insulin human dan insulin analog (P=0,785). Efek samping insulin yang ditemukan seperti hipoglikemia sebesar 3,5% yang dapat terjadi pada pemberian Insulin dalam jangka waktu lama dan pada dosis yang besar. Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik maupun klinik efektifitas insulin human dibandingkan insulin analog.
Platelet-rich plasma in interventional dermatology and trichology: How far have we come?
Authors: Garg Suruchi , Bansal Anuva 
Published: June 2021

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) contains several growth factors and cellular adhesion molecules which promote wound healing, angiogenesis and accelerate the rejuvenation of skin and hair follicles. With its proven regenerative and regrowth potential in a plethora of conditions, PRP has been deemed as the “futuristic elixir.” Current evidence suggests that PRP effectively stimulates angiogenesis, collagen as well as elastin regeneration, and is a safe, easy to prepare, minimally invasive technique with limited downtime, and negligible risk of allergic/hypersensitivity reactions owing to its autologous nature. It has shown excellent results when utilized as monotherapy or in combination with microneedling or ablative lasers in acne scars, post-burn or post-traumatic scars, melasma, striae distensae, chronic ulcers, and lichen sclerosus. PRP injections or PRP combined with microneedling are increasingly being utilized for skin rejuvenation and recently have been utilized to provide non-invasive face lifts. A novel technique combining non-cultured epidermal cell suspension suspended in PRP results in superior repigmentation outcomes in case of vitiligo. Use of PRP alone or in combination with hair transplant in androgenetic alopecia is another well-researched indication and its use has been successfully extrapolated to indications such as alopecia areata, chronic telogen effluvium, and cicatricial alopecia.
In spite of its established efficacy in such a vast number of indications, PRP should be used with utmost caution. These growth mediators exert their own endocrine, paracrine, and enzymatic effects, the complete influence of which still remains a mystery and only years of experience, in the times to come will unravel the absolute power of our “mighty dragon warrior.”
Ensino de tradução: Perfis e abordagens pedagógicas de docentes brasileiros e canadenses
Authors: Dias Esqueda Marileide 
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, são apresentados os resultados da terceira etapa de uma pesquisa qualitativo-descritiva e de cunho exploratório sobre as abordagens pedagógicas adotadas por professores de prática de tradução em contexto canadense, em comparação com os dados coletados em contexto brasileiro. Em sua primeira etapa, iniciada em 2012, e utilizando questionários não estruturados, a pesquisa identificou o perfil acadêmico de 13 professores brasileiros de tradução e suas rotinas pedagógicas. Em 2017, como forma de dar continuidade Ã investigação, e levando em consideração que os professores modificam ou estabilizam suas práticas com o passar dos anos, a segunda etapa deste estudo adotou uma proposta de investigação qualitativo-longitudinal (FLORES, 2003), com o objetivo de identificar, junto ao mesmo grupo de professores brasileiros, as modificações que eles possam ter incorporado em suas salas de aula após cinco anos. Os participantes foram convidados a (re)avaliar os questionários respondidos em 2012 e a descrever as transformações sofridas em suas abordagens de ensino. Eles foram também convidados a analisar quais conteúdos consideram mais fáceis e mais difíceis de serem ensinados na sala de aula de prática de tradução (em geral). A terceira e última etapa deste estudo teve por objetivo identificar o perfil e descrever as abordagens pedagógicas adotadas por professores em contexto canadense e compará-las Ã quelas adotadas por professores brasileiros. Por meio dos resultados oriundos da aplicação de questionário, entrevista e de observações de aula, corroborou-se a hipótese de que a performance magistrale, que torna as soluções dos problemas tradutórios que surgem nos textos trabalhados em sala de aula dependentes da versão autorizada do professor, limitando a aprendizagem do aluno a uma instância de escutar e tomar notas, ainda prevalece em ambos os contextos.
O Conto de Genji, de Virginia Woolf
Authors: Siqueira Emanuela Carla 
Published: June 2021

Em 1925, na revista Vogue, a escritora inglesa Virginia Woolf escreveu uma resenha empolgada pela tradução do orientalista Arthur Waley para “O Conto de Genji”, atribuído Ã escritora e poeta Murasaki Shikibu, considerado um dos primeiros romances japoneses, escrito no começo do século XI. Mesmo que curto, o texto dá conta da prática de crítica literária promovida pela autora na época, aliando a pesquisa na autoria de mulheres e o sentimento do que chamava de leitor/a comum diante de um texto literário, sem amarras acadêmicas.
itinerários formativos piauienses, currículo e ensino:
Authors: Pinto Silvestre , Magalhães Leidiane Maria M. do 
Published: June 2021

O objeto de estudo deste trabalho são os itinerários formativos que comporão o currículo da educação escolar piauiense do ensino médio. Especificamente lança um olhar sobre itinerário formativo da área de linguagens que, assim como os demais, se encontra em fase de elaboração pela equipe de currículo da Secretaria Estadual de Educação-SEDUC-PI, para, em seguida, ser aprovado pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação, antes de chegar e ser implantado nas escolas. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório, ancorado nas leituras sobre politicas linguísticas (RAJAGOPALAN, 2013; BASSO, 2019, BAGNO, 2017;) e sobre as leis que regem o ensino no país (LDB 13415/2017; BNCC, 2018). Os resultados apontaram quer os documentos piauienses se limitam apenas a adequar o que as leis nacionais já dizem sobre o ensino, bem como pouco é dito sobre de que realmente se constituirá tais itinerários formativos.
Метод формування концептуальної моделі архітектури дата-центричної зенітної ракетної системи
Authors: Скорик А.Б. , Ярош С.П. , Павленко М.А. , Галицький О.Ф. , Меленті Д.О. , Осієвський С.В. 
Published: June 2021

У статті розглянуто метод формування концептуальної моделі архітектури перспективної зенітної ракетної системи. Розгляд концептуальної моделі архітектури здійснюється на базі формування оперативно-тактичних вимог до ЗРС, що розглядаються як опис ЗРС у вигляді “чорного ящику” з подальшою конкретизацією архітектури шляхом формування загальної концепції побудови архітектури ЗРС, визначення моделі операції по створенню ЗРС, методу опису “потреби, вимоги і можливості” і проектної точки зору на архітектуру ЗРС, побудованої як дата-центрична система-систем.
Penerapan Pupuk Organik Dan ZPT Alami untuk Tanaman Padi Salibu Pada Kelompok Tani Suka Makmur Desa Pademawu Timur
Authors: Garfansa Marchel Putra , Ramly Moh , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi 
Published: June 2021

Penggunaan pupuk kimia saat ini menjadi pusat perhatian akibat dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap ekonomi, lingkungan dan pendapatan petani. Pupuk menjadi kunci sukses setiap petani, sehingga tidak jarang para petani menggunakan pupuk kimia untuk memacu proses petumbuhan tanaman dengan maksud untuk meningkatkan produktivitas hingga mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan pelatihan penerapan pupuk organik dan ZPT untuk padi salibu di desa Pademawu Timur kabupaten Pamekasan berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan yang cocok dengan budidaya tanaman padi dan di desa Pademawu Timur juga dominan dengan petani padi maka pelatihan ini perlu diadakan supaya petani lebih paham terkait pemupukan organik secara berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan serta memperkenalkan teknologi padi salibu dan diharapkan dengan peyuluhan ini produksi padi di desa Pademawu Timur kembali meningkat. Dari hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa petani menjadi mengetahui dan memahami bahwa penggunaan pupuk organik dan ZPT mampu menghemat penggunaan pupuk kimia. Petani juga mengenal teknologi padi salibu.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Employment and Further Study Status of University Graduates: Evidence From a Higher Educational Institute of Nepal
Authors: Paudel Deepak Raj , Yadav Umesh Singh , G.C. Surya Bahadur , Gurung Santosh Kumar , Sapkota Pradeep , Baral Ravindra Prasad 
Published: June 2021

Background: There has been a tremendous expansion of higher education in Nepal over the years and this expansion has increased the number of graduates entering the job markets.
Objective: Within this context, the objective of this paper is to find socioeconomic determinants of employment and opportunities for further studies on the status of management graduates of Pokhara University, a relatively young university in Nepal.
Method: The survey instrument was adapted using the questionnaire developed by the University Grants Commission of Nepal. The primary data was collected from 261 graduates, who were graduated in 2017 and 2018, from the School of Business, Pokhara University. The determinants of being employed and pursuing higher study were carried out using logistic regression analysis.
Result: Of the total 261 respondents, the study had a well-balanced gender distribution with females making up 51%, a majority (58%) of respondents were from Bachelor level, and Brahmin comprised around half. Most of the graduates (87%) are being involved either in a job or pursuing further studies. Nearly one-third (31%) of the graduates were pursuing further studies. The logistic regression analysis revealed that gender and graduation level are significant predictors of employment and pursuing further study. Male graduates are more likely to be employed compared to female graduates (Adjusted Odds Ratio=1.44). In contrast, concerning pursuing further study, being females, they are 56% more likely to pursue their further study compared to male graduates (Adjusted Odds Ratio=1.56).
Conclusion: The status of management graduates is very good as most of the graduates (87%) are already employed or pursuing further studies. However, male graduates have better job opportunities than female graduates and this indicates the socio-economic status such as gender discrimination that reflects the national scenario.
A Competitive Perspective of Sustainable Coffee Production Practices
Authors: Kharel Khom Raj , Adhikari Dipak Bahadur 
Published: June 2021

Background: This study analyzes sustainable coffee production and its competitive perspectives. The present study explains the understanding of sustainable production practices with a triple bottom line approach examining the relationship between production practices and competitiveness. The adoption of a sustainable development strategy has become important for companies as they cannot only be environment friendly but also gain a competitive advantage. The recent studies even found that environmental sustainability has a direct and positive relationship with competitiveness. Objective: The main objective of this study is to find out sustainable coffee production practices and competitive perspectives. Method: The research is descriptive. It explains the data and their characteristics statistically without manipulation. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data using a survey method.Result: The most significant observation of the study is that the strenuous working condition of coffee production changes the living standard of the people in the community in the future. In this study, the majority of farmers responded that they were practicing sustainable coffee production. They were aware of the environmental aspect of coffee production practices and sustainable way of production leads to competitiveness in international markets. Conclusion: The research concluded that the independent variables economic aspect, social aspect, and environmental aspect of sustainable production practices have a significant positive relationship with competitiveness.Implication: The findings of the paper imply that the adoption of a sustainable development strategy has become more important for the companies as they cannot only be environment friendly but also gain a competitive advantage.
Postoperative Physiotherapy in Women Undergoing Pelvic Floor Reconstructive Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Brandt Corlia , van Vuuren E.C. Janse 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Postoperative physiotherapy in conjunction with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery is still under-investigated and controversial. In this randomized controlled trial, pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and abdominal training were compared with a control condition (standard in-hospital treatment). Method: Eighty-one women were randomized to one of three groups. The Prolapse Quality of Life questionnaire, two-dimensional ultrasound, Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System scale, the PERFECT (power, endurance, repetitions, fast contractions, every contraction timed) scheme, electromyography, Sahrmann scale, and pressure biofeedback unit (PBU) were used to measure quality of life (QOL), POP, and pelvic floor and abdominal muscle function. A mixed-model analysis of variance and the Kruskal–Wallis test was used for analysis. Results: Beneficial effects ( p < 0.05) were found for the PFMT group – increased power, number of fast contractions, amount of movement, endurance, and Sahrmann and PBU measures – compared with the control group. Abdominal training led to a significant ( p < 0.05) increase in bulging and discomfort, number of pelvic floor muscle contractions, and Sahrmann and PBU measures compared with the control condition; both groups showed significantly increased urinary frequency ( p < 0.05). Conclusions: Postoperative physiotherapy did not have a beneficial effect on QOL or POP symptoms. PFMT and abdominal training had beneficial effects on pelvic floor muscle function and abdominal muscle measures. Additional abdominal training led to increased symptoms.
A comprehensive analysis of conditions and features of oil-and-gas content within the Akhlovskaya structural zone (the North Caucasus)
Authors: Bosikov I. I. , Mazko A. I. , Mayer A. V. , Gagarina O. V. 
Published: June 2021

At the present stage, the development of the oil industry of the Russian Federation is impossible without replenishing the resource base, and therefore an urgent task is to analyze and assess the conditions and characteristics of oil-andgas content in unexplored regions.Purpose of the study is an analysis and an assessment of reservoir properties of rocks of the Aptian horizon Р1+2- К2 within the Akhlovskaya structure.We analyzed the graphs of the distribution of indicators in wells R-212 and R-213 in the Akhlovsky area and concluded that the reservoir is heterogeneous, and there are interlayers of mudstones with other reservoir properties and geophysical characteristics. The following pairs of parameters (porosity coefficient and oil-saturated thickness of rocks, rock resistivity and porosity coefficient, rock resistivity and oil-saturated thickness of rocks) have a significant positive correlation. Having studied the distribution of indicators in the Akhlovsky area for wells R-212 and R-213 along one horizon, we concluded that these indicators differ very slightly, which indicates the homogeneity of the reservoir properties. Qualitative indicators Qualitative indicators don't change. Thus, we can expect similar indicators within the entire area of the explored layer Р1+2- К2 in the territory of the Akhlovsky area.
Real-World Utilization of Oral Anticancer Agents and Related Costs in Older Adults with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma in the United States
Authors: Wilson Lauren E. , Spees Lisa , Pritchard Jessica , Greiner Melissa A. , Scales Charles D. , Baggett Christopher D. , Kaye Deborah , George Daniel J. , Zhang Tian , Wheeler Stephanie B. , Dinan Michaela A. 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Substantial racial and socioeconomic disparities in metastatic RCC (mRCC) have persisted following the introduction of targeted oral anticancer agents (OAAs). The relationship between patient characteristics and OAA access and costs that may underlie persistent disparities in mRCC outcomes have not been examined in a nationally representative patient population. METHODS: Retrospective SEER-Medicare analysis of patients diagnosed with mRCC between 2007–2015 over age 65 with Medicare part D prescription drug coverage. Associations between patient characteristics, OAA receipt, and associated costs were analyzed in the 12 months following mRCC diagnosis and adjusted to 2015 dollars. RESULTS: 2,792 patients met inclusion criteria, of which 32.4%received an OAA. Most patients received sunitinib (57%) or pazopanib (28%) as their first oral therapy. Receipt of OAA did not differ by race/ethnicity or socioeconomic indicators. Patients of advanced age (> 80 years), unmarried patients, and patients residing in the Southern US were less likely to receive OAAs. The mean inflation-adjusted 30-day cost to Medicare of a patient’s first OAA prescription nearly doubled from $3864 in 2007 to $7482 in 2015, while patient out-of-pocket cost decreased from $2409 to $1477. CONCLUSION: Race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status were not associated with decreased OAA receipt in patients with mRCC; however, residing in the Southern United States was, as was marital status. Surprisingly, the cost to Medicare of an initial OAA prescription nearly doubled from 2007 to 2015, while patient out-of-pocket costs decreased substantially. Shifts in OAA costs may have significant economic implications in the era of personalized medicine.
Класифікація тематичних груп військово-морських термінів
Authors: Фролов С. , Крилов І. 
Published: June 2021

В умовах триваючої збройної агресії Російської Федерації проти України та проведення спільних заходів оперативної підготовки Військово-Морських Сил Збройних Сил України з країнами-членами НАТО військово-морська термінологія потребує певного унормування та подальшого її впровадження в практичну діяльність сил (військ).
Метою статті є надання пропозицій з визначення тематичних груп військово-морських термінів з урахуванням стандартів НАТО для обґрунтування структури термінологічного словника.
Загальнонаукові методи які застосовувались ‑ аналіз та синтез. Вони забезпечили формулювання обов’язкових формальних атрибутів статті – формулювання проблеми, актуальність і мета статті, теоретичні положення, висновки та обґрунтування напрямків подальших досліджень.
За результатами дослідження визначена класифікація тематичних груп у складі:

Загальні положення;
Організація та підготовка сил (військ) Військово-Морських Сил;
Застосування сил (військ) Військово-Морських Сил;
Морське озброєння і військова техніка;
Кораблеводіння, військово-морська географія, гідрографія, морська навігація, гідрометеорологія.

Перелік військово-морських термінів (дефініцій) за напрямом діяльності з урахуванням термінів країн-членів НАТО може бути використаний при розробці Воєнного Стандарту.