bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Hambali Azwad Rachmat 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak di Kota Makassar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan hukum empiris. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Penyidik Kepolisian di Polres Makassar, Advokat, Aktivis Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Sulawesi Selatan, dan Korban/Keluarganya. Sampel peneltian adalah Penyidik Kepolisian 10 orang, Advokat 10 orang, Masyarakat 15 orang, dan Korban/Keluarganya 5 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus kekerasan terhadap anak yang dilaporkan ke Polresta Makassar setiap tahun mengalami penurunan akan tetapi penyelesaiannya juga mengalami kecenderungan penurunan. Oleh karena itu, penegakan hukum tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak di Kepolisian Resor Kota Makassar kurang efektif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap anak di Kepolisian Resor Kota Makassar adalah faktor substansi hukum, faktor aparat penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana, serta faktor kesadaran hukum masyarakat.
The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement on violence against children in Makassar City and the factors that influence it. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical. The population in this study were Police Investigators at the Makassar Police, Advocates, South Sulawesi Child Protection Institution activists, and victims / their families. The sample of the study was 10 Police Investigators, 10 Advocates, 15 People, and 5 Victims / Their Families. The results of this study indicate that cases of violence against children reported to the Makassar Police have decreased every year, but the resolution has also decreased. Therefore, the law enforcement of violence against children in the Makassar City Police is less effective. Factors that affect the effectiveness of law enforcement on crimes against children at the Makassar City Police are legal substance factors, law enforcement officers, facilities and infrastructure factors, and community legal awareness factors.
Hak Mantan Narapidana Menjadi Calon Kepala Daerah Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Kontitusi Nomor: 56/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Mastura Mastura , Sampara Said , Qamar Nurul 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 56/PUU-XVII/2019 terhadap hak mantan narapidana menjadi calon kepala daerah. Penelitian ini adalah meggunakan tipe penelitian Hukum Normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam Putusan mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 56/PUU-XVII2019 untuk menjadi calon kepala daerah dengan syarat setelah mejalani masa tunggu selama 5 tahun sejak di bebaskan serta terbuka dan jujur mengemukakan kepada publik bahwa yang bersangkutan mantan narapidana. Atas dasar itu Mahkamah Konstitusi memberikan hak kepada mantan narapidana untuk mencalonkan diri menjadi kepala daerah. 2) hak mantan narapiana untuk mencalonkan diri dalam pemilihan kepala daerah dalam putusan MK telah mengembalikkan hak-hak mantan narapidana yakni hak untuk ikut berpartipasi dalam politik dan hak yang sama dihadapan hukum.
The research aims to analyze the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 56 / PUU-XVII / 2019 on the rights of ex-convicts to become candidates for regional head. This research is to use the Normative Law research type. The results of this study conclude that: 1) the legal considerations of the panel of judges in the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 56 / PUU-XVII2019 to become a candidate for regional head with the conditions after undergoing a waiting period of 5 years since being released and openly and honestly telling the public that the person concerned ex-convict. On that basis, the Constitutional Court gives the right to ex-convicts to run for regional head. 2) The right of former prisoners to run for regional head elections in the Constitutional Court decision has restored the rights of former prisoners, namely the right to participate in politics and equal rights before the law.
Efektivitas Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah: Studi Kota Makassar
Authors: Herman Herman , Thalib Hambali , Baharuddin Hamza 
Published: March 2021

Paradigma baru dalam undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 23 tahun 2014 tetang pemerintahan daerah menghendaki hubungan yang sejajar antara DPRD dengan pemerintah daerah. Hubungan sejajar tersebut menandakan bahwa posisi DPRD dan pemerintah daerah adalah menempati posisi yang sama kuat. Hal itu di perlakukan guna mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik (Good Government) yang di imbangi system pengawasan yang efektif dan efesien melalui mekanisme Check and Balance. Pemerintahan baik Good Government adalah pemerintahan yang di jalankan berdasarkan pada norma atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengaturnya secara konsisten dan bertanggung jawab dalam rangka mencapai tujuan negara yang di landasi prinsip transparan, angkutabel, bersih, jujur dan amanah. Untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan daerah yang baik, maka fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyar Daerah di dalam melakukan pengawasan atas pelaksanaan urusan pemerintahan daerah adalah sangat penting. Pengawasan DPRD ini termasuk keputusan yang sanagt umum di luar peraturan perundang-undangan seperti kebijkan kepala daerah.
The new paradigm in law number 23 of 23 of 2014 regarding regional governance requires an equal relationship between the DPRD and local governments. This parallel relationship indicates that the position of DPRD and local government is in the same strong position. This is done in order to create a good government (Good Government) which is balanced by an effective and efficient monitoring system through the Check and Balance mechanism. Good governance Good Government is a government that is run based on the norms or laws and regulations that regulate it consistently and responsibly in order to achieve the country's goals which are based on the principles of transparency, transportation, cleanliness, honesty and trustworthiness. To realize good regional governance, the function of the Regional People's Representative Council in supervising the implementation of regional government affairs is very important. This DPRD oversight includes decisions that are very general outside the statutory regulations, such as the policies of the regional head.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Digital Terhadap Peningkatan Volume Penjualan Pada Ciputra Tallasa Jo Makassar
Authors: Reken Feky , Modding Basri , Dewi Ratna 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pemasaran digital melalui websites terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar. (2) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pemasaran digital melalui social media terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar. (3) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pemasaran digital melalui email marketing terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 Customer CitraLand Tallasa City Makassar yang melakukan pembelian unit secara online atau melalui digital marketing. Data diuji dengan menggunakan analsis regresi linear berganda melalui alat analisis SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pemasaran digital melalui websites berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar. (2) pemasaran digital melalui social media berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar. (3) pemasaran digital melalui email marketing berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar.
This study aims to: (1) test and analyze the effect of digital marketing through websites on increasing sales at Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar. (2) test and analyze the effect of digital marketing through social media on increasing sales at Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar. (3) test and analyze the effect of digital marketing through email marketing on increasing sales at Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar. The sample used in this study is 40 CitraLand Tallasa City Makassar customers who purchase units online or through digital marketing. Data were tested using multiple linear regression analysis through SPSS analysis tools. The results showed that: (1) digital marketing through websites had a positive and not significant effect on increasing sales at Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar. (2) digital marketing through social media has a positive and significant effect on increasing sales at Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar. (3) digital marketing through email marketing has a positive and insignificant effect on increasing sales at Ciputra Tallasa JO Makassar
A Course in Context: Video Course Trailers
Authors: Faulconer Emily , Dixon Zachary , Griffith John , Faulconer Laura 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article reports the development of a “course trailer” video series that communicates the professional and academic value of general education courses' core competencies and describes the results of a survey measuring the impact of those videos on student perception. Although general education programs represent a staple of U.S. undergraduate education, enrolled students frequently misunderstand the nature and value of the programs' core goals and or competencies. Universities are making increasing use of devices such as catalog descriptions, mission statements, course websites or blogs, and course trailer videos to communicate and clarify their general education competencies and values; however, little empirical research exists demonstrating the efficacy of such devices. This study's results provide statistically significant evidence that the course trailer video series improved students' understanding of how general education course fit into both their academic and professional plans.
Editorial
Authors: Mikkelsen Henrik Hvenegaard , Madsen Mette My 
Published: March 2021

There is a saying, ‘do not paint the devil on the wall’, which is commonly taken to mean that one should, for all intents and purposes, avoid portraying something in an overly negative or exaggerated way. The German origin of the proverb is even more interesting. It says: ‘One should not paint the devil on the wall, since he will enter the room anyway’[1]. Rather than referring to a moral virtue (don’t be overly pessimistic, don’t exaggerate), the original proverb is, in itself, a pessimistic view on the world. In short, you don’t need to evoke the devil, since he is already here. Or, perhaps, you don’t need to exaggerate, since the world is already exaggerated. This special issue started out as an attempt to pursue this idea: If the world is exaggerated, wouldn’t this require us to use exaggerated examples to describe it? ...

[1] Man braucht den Teufel nicht an die Wand zu malen, er kommt auch ohne das herein
Evaluation of femaleAedes aegyptiproteome via LC-ESI-MS/MS using two protein extraction methods
Authors: Shettima Abubakar , Ishak Intan H. , Abdul Rais Syahirah Hanisah , Abu Hasan Hadura , Othman Nurulhasanah 
Published: March 2021

BackgroundProteomic analyses have broadened the horizons of vector control measures by identifying proteins associated with different biological and physiological processes and give further insight into the mosquitoes’ biology, mechanism of insecticide resistance and pathogens-mosquitoes interaction. FemaleAe. aegyptiingests human blood to acquire the requisite nutrients to make eggs. During blood ingestion, female mosquitoes transmit different pathogens. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the best protein extraction method for mass spectrometry analysis which will allow a better proteome profiling for female mosquitoes.MethodsIn this present study, two protein extractions methods were performed to analyze femaleAe. aegytiproteome, via TCA acetone precipitation extraction method and a commercial protein extraction reagent CytoBusterTM. Then, protein identification was performed by LC-ESI-MS/MS and followed by functional protein annotation analysis.ResultsThe CytoBusterTMreagent gave the highest protein yield with a mean of 475.90 µg compared to TCA acetone precipitation extraction showed 283.15 µg mean of protein. LC-ESI-MS/MS identified 1,290 and 890 proteins from the CytoBusterTMreagent and TCA acetone precipitation, respectively. When comparing the protein class categories in both methods, there were three additional categories for proteins identified using CytoBusterTMreagent. The proteins were related to scaffold/adaptor protein (PC00226), protein binding activity modulator (PC00095) and intercellular signal molecule (PC00207). In conclusion, the CytoBusterTMprotein extraction reagent showed a better performance for the extraction of proteins in term of the protein yield, proteome coverage and extraction speed.
Influence of plastic film mulch with biochar application on crop yield, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency in northern China: A meta-analysis
Authors: Mak-Mensah Erastus , Obour Peter Bilson , Essel Eunice , Wang Qi , Ahiakpa John K. 
Published: March 2021

Background
China is the leading consumer of plastic film worldwide. Plastic film mulched ridge-furrow is one of the most widely adopted agronomic and field management practices in rain-fed agriculture in dry-land areas of China. The efficiency of plastic film mulching as a viable method to decrease evapotranspiration (ET), increase crop yields, and water use efficiency (WUE), has been demonstrated extensively by earlier studies.

Methods
A comprehensive evaluation of how co-application of plastic-film mulch and biochar in different agro-environments under varying climatic conditions influence ET, crop yield, WUE, and soil microbial activity were assessed. We performed a meta-analysis using the PRISMA guideline to assess the effect of plastic-film mulched ridge-furrow and biochar on ET, yield, and WUE of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), and maize (Zea mays L.) in northern China.

Results
The use of plastic film increased average yields of wheat (75.7%), potato (20.2%), and maize (12.9%) in Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, and Shanxi provinces, respectively due to the reduction in ET by 12.8% in Gansu, 0.5% in Ningxia, and 4.1% in Shanxi, but increased in Shaanxi by 0.5% compared to no-mulching. These changes may be attributed to the effect of plastic film mulch application which simultaneously increased WUE by 68.5% in Gansu, 23.9% in Ningxia, 16.2% in Shaanxi, and 12.8% in Shanxi, respectively. Compared to flat planting without mulching, in three years, the yield of maize increased with the co-application of plastic film and biochar by 22.86% in the Shanxi and Shaanxi regions.

Conclusion
Our analysis revealed co-application of plastic film with biochar is integral for improving soil and water conservation in rain-fed agriculture and as an integrated practice to avert drought while simultaneously mitigating runoff and erosion.
Inhibitory effects of α-Mangostin on T cell cytokine secretion via ORAI1 calcium channel and K+ channels inhibition
Authors: Kim Hyun Jong , Park Seorin , Shin Hui Young , Nam Yu Ran , Lam Hong Phan Thi , Chin Young-Won , Nam Joo Hyun , Kim Woo Kyung 
Published: March 2021

Background
As one of the main components of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), a tropical fruit, α-mangostin has been reported to have numerous pharmacological benefits such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic effects through various mechanisms of action. The effects of α-mangostin on intracellular signaling proteins is well studied, but the effects of α-mangostin on ion channels and its physiological effects in immune cells are unknown. Generation of intracellular calcium signaling is a fundamental step for T cell receptor stimulation. This signaling is mediated not only by the ORAI1 calcium channel, but also by potassium ion channels, which provide the electrical driving forces for generating sufficient calcium ion influx. This study investigated whether α-mangosteen suppress T cell stimulation by inhibiting ORAI1 and two kinds of potassium channels (Kv1.3 and KCa3.1), which are normally expressed in human T cells.

Methods
This study analyzed the inhibitory effect of α-mangostin on immune cell activity via inhibition of calcium and potassium ion channels expressed in immune cells.

Results
α-mangostin inhibited ORAI1 in a concentration-dependent manner, and the IC50 value was 1.27 ± 1.144 µM. Kv1.3 was suppressed by 41.38 ± 6.191% at 3 µM, and KCa3.1 was suppressed by 51.16 ± 5.385% at 3 µM. To measure the inhibition of cytokine secretion by immune cells, Jurkat T cells were stimulated to induce IL-2 secretion, and α-mangostin was found to inhibit it. This study demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effect of α-mangostin, the main component of mangosteen, through the regulation of calcium signals.
Desafios na Transferência de Tecnologia Universidade-Empresa: um relato de experiência do Núcleo de Transferência de Tecnologia da UFRB
Authors: Amorim Gustavo Modesto , Pires Edilson , Santos Ferlando 
Published: March 2021

<p>O processo de Transferência de Tecnologia e a relação Universidade-Empresa (TTUE) têm sido discutidos no Brasil com grande frequência nos últimos anos. Apesar dos avanços promovidos pela Lei n. 10.973/2004 e Lei n. 13.243/2016, uma diversidade de barreiras na promoção da TTUE é comum nas Instituições de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação do país. Esse artigo apresenta um relato de experiência da utilização de estratégias para tornar uma tecnologia desenvolvida pela universidade em uma inovação mercadológica, ou seja, promover a TTUE. A partir da descrição das ações do Núcleo de Transferência de Tecnologia e Captação de Recursos da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB) e do grupo de Bioprodutos e Processos Aplicados à Nutrição Humana da UFRB para colocar uma tecnologia patenteada no mercado, discutiu-se essas ações correlacionando-as à prática e debatendo-as com base na literatura científica que discorre sobre as estratégicas que podem ser adotadas para ascender ao mercado um produto inovador com potencial mercadológico.</p>
Recent Progress in Optical Control of Ferroelectric Polarization
Authors: Guo Jiaxing , Chen Wenwen , Chen Haisheng , Zhao Yanan , Dong Feng , Liu Weiwei , Zhang Yang 
Published: March 2021

AbstractManipulation of ferroelectric polarization and associated domain is at the heart of ferroelectric‐based applications. Polarization switching is typically achieved by a static or pulsed electric field, which however suffers from limitations associated with the requirement of circuitry access and the sluggish switching time. To circumvent abovementioned challenges, significant effort has been devoted to optical control of ferroelectric polarization, which can provide tremendous potential to develop ferroelectric devices with more freedom and to extend transient operation down to picosecond time scale. In this review, both the phenomena and the mechanism of optical control over polarization and associated domain evolution are explored in various kinds of ferroelectrics, including oxide perovskites, van der Waals ferroelectrics, and ferroelectric heterostructures, etc. All‐optical fabrication of 3D nonlinear photonic crystals based on femtosecond laser‐induced ferroelectric domain inversion is presented. In particular, some intriguing examples of terahertz field‐induced polarization reversal and paraelectric‐to‐ferroelectric phase transition are highlighted. The review concludes with a brief summary of the related branches, and discusses the challenges as well as the potential directions of this emerging field.
Water flux responses of tropical trees and lianas to foliage loss caused by a heavy hailstorm
Authors: Siddiq Zafar , Chen Ya‐Jun , Cao Kun‐Fang 
Published: March 2021

AbstractLarge‐diameter hail is unusual in the lowland tropics; consequently, its impact on water flux responses of trees and lianas due to foliage loss is unknown. In December 2012, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (21°55′N) in southern Yunnan, China, experienced the most severe hailstorm in approximately 30 years, with hailstones of 8‐ to 17‐mm diameter falling for 10–30 min. We assessed the effect of this hailstorm on sap flux density (SFD) in response to foliage loss in six tree and three liana species. Among the trees, for a given atmospheric vapour pressure deficit (VPD), Tectona grandis and Dipterocarpus tuberculatus showed a significant reduction in sap flux density and water use during the post‐hailstorm week in comparison to pre‐hailstorm week. In contrast, a liana Ventilago calyculata showed a significant increase in SFD during the first post‐hailstorm week, whereas the other tree and liana species showed no significant change in their SFD and water use. T. grandis also showed visible wilting during the first 5 days post‐hailstorm. However, this tree species showed recovery from wilting and also no more reduction in SFD after ~7–9 days. D. tuberculatus also showed SFD recovery a week post‐hailstorm. We conclude that the impact of a heavy hailstorm on the water flux of tropical trees and lianas was mild or neglectable. Our study documented a rare severe hailstorm occurrence and its impact on ecosystem processes of tropical forest and enhances our understanding about water flux of tropical woody species exposed to hailstorm.