bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI (Studi Empiris Mahasiswa Akuntansi Fakutas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh )
Authors: Devi Arianti Syamsidar Dan 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual(IQ) secara parsial terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Univeristas Muhammadiyah angkatan 2009 dan 2010 yang berjumlah 92, namun yang memenuhi kriteria sampel hanya sebanyak 59 orang sedangkan sampel terpilih sebanyak 35 orang. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitain ini adalah regresi linier sederhana.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas dapat diketahui bahwa kecerdasan intelektual mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Dan Pengendalian Anggaran Terhadap Good Governance Pada Sekretariat Daerah Aceh
Authors: Ersyad Ariya Pangestu Syamsidar Dan 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris tentang pengaruh pengawasan dan pengendalian anggaran terhadap good governance pada Sekretariat Daerah Aceh. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan dan pengendalian anggaran baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap good governance pada Sekretariat Daerah Aceh.
Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kepala Bagian dan Kepala Subbagian dan Bendaharawan yang berjumlah sebanyak 128 pejabat.Karena jumlah tersebut mencukupi maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan lembaran pertanyaan (kuesioner) yang telah dipersiapkan kepada responden. Data primer tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakn regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian menjelaskan pengawasan dan pengendalian anggaran secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap good governance pada kantor Sekretariat Daerah Aceh. Pengawasan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap good governance pada kantor Sekretariat Daerah Aceh. Pengendalian anggaran secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap good governance pada kantor Sekretariat Daerah Aceh. Peran pengawasan dan pengendalian anggaran dalam meningkatkan penerapan good governance pada kantor Sekretariat Daerah Aceh sangat dominan di banding variabel lainnya di luar model.
PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS (DAK) DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA TAHUN 2009-2013
Authors: Lastri Surna 
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted at the Government Nagan Raya years 2009-2013 in order to test the effect of Special Allocation Funds and local revenues for capital expenditures.Â This study uses data obtained based on the financial statements of the Government of Nagan highway. Testing technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the program Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 18. The test results showed that capital spending simultaneously influenced by the Special allocation funds and revenue. Special allocation of funds partially affect capital spending by demonstrating the positive direction, the higher allocation of Special Allocation Funds from the central government, the greater the capital expenditure spent. Similarly, the results of testing on revenue partially affecting the capital expenditure with the positive direction, the greater the local revenues realized Nagan Raya District Government, the greater the capital expenditure spent by the regional government.Keywords: Special Allocation Fund, Local Revenue and Capital Expenditure
AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF USING SELECTIVE SERATONIN RE-UPTAKE INHIBITORS ON PERIOPERATIVE BLEEDING IN GYNECOLOGY PATIENTS
Authors: AYDIN GÜZEY Nihan , UYAR TÜRKYILMAZ Havva Esra , CAMGÖZ ERYILMAZ Nuray 
Published: January 2021

Aim:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the use of SSRI by patients in different gynecological operations, through an evaluation of operation type, bleeding amount, requirement for blood and amount of blood transfused.
Material and Methods: A retrospective evaluation was made of patients who underwent gynecological surgery. Patients who were taking and not taking SSRI were compared in respect of preoperative and postoperative hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), INR values, requirement for blood transfusion, and amount of blood transfused.
Results: The use of antidepressant drugs by gynaecology patients was not seen to increase bleeding and caused no decrease in hemoglobin or hematocrit values. No statistically significant difference was determined between the groups in respect of the requirement and amount of blood transfusions.
Conclusion: There is no need to terminate the use of SSRI because of potential bleeding effects or to evaluate patients in respect of these effects. It can be considered sufficient to monitor these patients closely perioperatively and to carefully follow the bleeding protocol.
Mapping Gaia Parallax Systematic Errors over the Sky with Faint Milky Way Stars
Authors: Fardal Mark A. , van der Marel Roeland , del Pino Andrés , Tony Sohn Sangmo 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Parallaxes measured by the Gaia mission have huge significance for astronomy, but parallaxes in Gaia DR2 are known to have systematic errors that depend on the source position and other quantities. We use the abundant information in faint Milky Way stars, along with the Gaia Object Generator simulation of the Gaia catalog, to probe the spatial dependence of Gaia DR2 parallax systematic errors in an empirical way. The parallax signal, concentrated in thick disk turnoff stars with magnitude G ∼ 17, is sufficient to construct maps of the parallax systematic error over the majority of the sky. These maps show a locally regular “waffle pattern” on ∼1° scales following Gaia scan directions, stronger linear “scar” features, and coherent variations on larger scales. The parallax bias maps also retain traces of astrophysical effects such as dust clouds. The waffle pattern, known from earlier maps of the Magellanic Clouds, extends over the entire sky; its local rms amplitude averages 15 μas and varies by about a factor of two. The strength of this pattern increases by a factor ∼6 from magnitude G = 13 to G = 20. Correlations with parallaxes of quasars and of stars with independent distance estimates support our bias estimates. Using similar methods, we map systematic errors in the proper motion and examine the relationship with the parallax systematics. We provide a code package to access and query our bias maps. Similar tests on the general stellar population should be useful in quantifying systematic errors in future Gaia releases.
Moderate Exercise Inhibits Age-Related Inflammation, Liver Steatosis, Senescence, and Tumorigenesis
Authors: Bianchi Arianna , Marchetti Letizia , Hall Zoe , Lemos Henrique , Vacca Michele , Paish Hannah , Green Kile , Elliott Bronte , Tiniakos Dina , Passos João F. , Jurk Diana , Mann Derek A. , Wilson Caroline L. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Age-related chronic inflammation promotes cellular senescence, chronic disease, cancer, and reduced lifespan. In this study, we wanted to explore the effects of a moderate exercise regimen on inflammatory liver disease and tumorigenesis. We used an established model of spontaneous inflammaging, steatosis, and cancer (nfkb1−/− mouse) to demonstrate whether 3 mo of moderate aerobic exercise was sufficient to suppress liver disease and cancer development. Interventional exercise when applied at a relatively late disease stage was effective at reducing tissue inflammation (liver, lung, and stomach), oxidative damage, and cellular senescence, and it reversed hepatic steatosis and prevented tumor development. Underlying these benefits were transcriptional changes in enzymes driving the conversion of tryptophan to NAD+, this leading to increased hepatic NAD+ and elevated activity of the NAD+-dependent deacetylase sirtuin. Increased SIRT activity was correlated with enhanced deacetylation of key transcriptional regulators of inflammation and metabolism, NF-κB (p65), and PGC-1α. We propose that moderate exercise can effectively reprogram pre-established inflammatory and metabolic pathologies in aging with the benefit of prevention of disease.
The Role of the HLA Class I α2 Helix in Determining Ligand Hierarchy for the Killer Cell Ig-like Receptor 3DL1
Authors: Saunders Philippa M , MacLachlan Bruce J , Widjaja Jacqueline , Wong Shu Cheng , Oates Clare V L , Rossjohn Jamie , Vivian Julian P , Brooks Andrew G 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
HLA class I molecules that represent ligands for the inhibitory killer cell Ig-like receptor (KIR) 3DL1 found on NK cells are categorically defined as those HLA-A and HLA-B allotypes containing the Bw4 motif, yet KIR3DL1 demonstrates hierarchical recognition of these HLA-Bw4 ligands. To better understand the molecular basis underpinning differential KIR3DL1 recognition, the HLA-ABw4 family of allotypes were investigated. Transfected human 721.221 cells expressing HLA-A*32:01 strongly inhibited primary human KIR3DL1+ NK cells, whereas HLA-A*24:02 and HLA-A*23:01 displayed intermediate potency and HLA-A*25:01 failed to inhibit activation of KIR3DL1+ NK cells. Structural studies demonstrated that recognition of HLA-A*24:02 by KIR3DL1 used identical contacts as the potent HLA-B*57:01 ligand. Namely, the D1–D2 domains of KIR3DL1 were placed over the α1 helix and α2 helix of the HLA-A*24:02 binding cleft, respectively, whereas the D0 domain contacted the side of the HLA-A*24:02 molecule. Nevertheless, functional analyses showed KIR3DL1 recognition of HLA-A*24:02 was more sensitive to substitutions within the α2 helix of HLA-A*24:02, including residues Ile142 and Lys144. Furthermore, the presence of Thr149 in the α2 helix of HLA-A*25:01 abrogated KIR3DL1+ NK inhibition. Together, these data demonstrate a role for the HLA class I α2 helix in determining the hierarchy of KIR3DL1 ligands. Thus, recognition of HLA class I is dependent on a complex interplay between the peptide repertoire, polymorphisms within and proximal to the Bw4 motif, and the α2 helix. Collectively, the data furthers our understanding of KIR3DL1 ligands and will inform genetic association and immunogenetics studies examining the role of KIR3DL1 in disease settings.
Upper cervical spinal bronchogenic cyst: A rare lesion at an exceptional location
Authors: Patel Viral , Desai Shreya , Thakkar Vishal , Chaudhari Sanjay 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAn intraspinal bronchogenic cyst is a rare but important cause of compressive cord myelopathy, commonly seen in the cervicothoracic spine. We report a case of a 30-year-old female, presented with complaints of neck pain and progressive weakness of the extremities. The magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine revealed an intradural extramedullary, well-defined, multiloculated, cystic lesion in the upper cervical canal extending from the C2 to C5 vertebral levels. To our knowledge, only 11 cases of spinal bronchogenic cysts have been reported in the literature so far. We discuss the rare location of this unusual lesion, possible embryological reasons, and the overall surgical outcome.
Microwire navigation and microcatheter positioning by balloon manipulation for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: A pilot study
Authors: Binboga Ali Burak , Onay Mehmet , Altay Cetin Murat 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background and Objective: An intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a life-threatening condition and endovascular treatment (EVT) is a demanding procedure, especially in IAs with an unfavorable anatomy. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of balloon-assisted microwire navigation and microcatheter positioning in the EVT of IAs with challenging anatomies. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included patients that underwent balloon-assisted microwire navigation and microcatheter positioning in the EVT of IAs between September 2016 and January 2019. All EVT procedures and data collection were performed by the same two neurointerventional radiologists. Technical success and complication rates, safety, and efficiency of the balloon manipulation method were evaluated. Statistical software was used to analyze the basic descriptive data of the patients and aneurysms. Results: This study included 14 patients. The microwire navigation of the target artery with balloon manipulation was used in 4 aneurysms of 4 patients. Microcatheter positioning with balloon manipulation was used in 10 aneurysms of 10 patients. There was no complication caused by the balloon manipulation technique. The technical success rate was 100’. Conclusion: In the EVT of IAs with challenging anatomies, the presented technique is a safe and effective option without additional complications, especially in the target artery with an acute angle and in small aneurysms.
Analisis Hubungan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Pembinaan Disiplin Siswa Menggunakan Metode Likert di SPSS (Studi Kasus di SMPN 4 Pariaman)
Authors: Novebri Novebri 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara budaya sekolah terhadap pembinaan disiplin siswa di SMPN 4 Pariaman, yang meliputi: 1) Nilai, dan 2) kepercayaan, dimana disiplin siswa dapat dilihat dari 1) tata tertib, 2) keteladanan, 3) pemberian bimbingan, 4) pengendalian perilaku dan 5) pengawasan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa di kelas VIII di SMPN 4 Pariaman yang berjumlah 111 orang. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang dimana diambil 25% dari populasi dengan menggunakan rumus dari Arikunto.
Material and Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat korelasi, yang mengkaji hubungan antara budaya sekolah dengan disiplin siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, menggunakan skala Likert, validitas dan reliabilitasnya diuji dengan SPSS versi 20.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya sekolah berhubungan dengan pembinaan disiplin siswa, dimana budaya sekolah sebesar 78,03% dan pembinaan disiplin siswa sebesar 24,47%.
Kesimpulan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya sekolah berhubungan dengan pembinaan disiplin siswa di SMPN 4 Pariaman. Semakin baik budaya sekolah, maka semakin baik pula tingkat disiplin siswa.
Abstrack
Objective. This study aims to know the relationship school culture to the student's development discipline in Junior Hight School 4 in Pariaman City views of 1) values and 2) confidence, while the student's development discipline can be seen from 1) school regulation, 2) the perfection, 3) guidance giving, 4) control behaviors and 5) controlling. The study population was all students in the second grade at Junior High School 4 in Pariaman City, the number of 111 people. The number of samples is 30 people were taken 25 percent from the population by using the Arikunto technique.
Materials and Methods. This research is quantitative research, which examines the correlation between the school's culture to students' discipline. The data collection tool was a questionnaire with Likert Scale models that have proven validity and reliability with SPSS version 20.
Results. The results showed that the school culture relationship with students' development discipline in both categories with a score of school culture (78.03%) and student development discipline (24, 47%).
Conclusion. The school culture has a relationship with the student's development discipline in Junior Hight School 4 in Pariaman City.
Binding indocyanine green to human serum albumin potentially enhances the detection of sentinel lymph nodes. An initial step for facilitating the detection of first-station nodes in penile
and other urological cancers
Authors: Markuszewski Marcin , Buszewska-Forajta Magdalena , Artymowicz Małgorzata , Połom Wojciech , Roslan Marek , Markuszewski Michał 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionSurgical oncology strives to remove the primary cancer tumor together with its local lymphatic tissue. One of the techniques improving the staging of lymph nodes is sentinel node biopsy. The most common agent used in SNB is indocyanine green (ICG). Indocyanine green is characterized by its high affinity for human serum albumin (HSA). In practice, the visualization of the sentinel node is enhanced by attaching a relatively large carrier to the ICG molecule. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the covalent linking of ICG to a nanocolloid would extend the time of detection of the dye as it binds to HSA, assessed by fluorescence measurements in vitro.Material and methodsThe influence of the molar concentration of ICG on its ability to form a complex with HSA was investigated. The dye luminescence was measured, with an increasing amount of dye in the presence of a constant concentration of HSA. The stability of the ICG:HSA complex was also investigated.ResultsThe binding of ICG and human protein in a solution ratio of 3 : 1 made it possible to detect the ICG luminescence with better and prolonged visibility. In the case of the two lowest ratios, complex formation was not observed. The use of ICG bound to a nanocolloid based on human serum albumin increases the luminescence of the HSA:ICG complex up to 98%.ConclusionsProperly selected proportions of human albumin protein and ICH allowed higher and longer luminescence to be achieved. Nevertheless, further studies are necessary to establish the optimal concentration ratio.
Spectroscopic Investigation of Nebular Gas (SING): general objectives and preliminary optical layout
Authors: Сачков М.Е. , Чандра Б. , Мурти Д. , Шмагин В.Е. , Прабха Ш. , Пракаш А. , Наир Б.Г. , Сафонова М.В. , Рай Р. , Мохан Р. 
Published: January 2021

Ультрафиолетовый спектральный диапазон (ближний УФ, 180-300 нм; дальний УФ, 115-180 нм) крайне востребован астрофизиками. Успешные космические проекты, такие как IUE, HST, GALEX, ASTROCAT/UVIT и другие, дали ученым совершенно новые данные для астрофизических исследований. Прямые УФ-изображения неба позволяют проследить морфологию протяженных объектов (планетарных туманностей, остатков сверхновых и т.д.), но эти данные дают очень ограниченную информацию о понимании физических условий (температура, плотность, поле излучения). Спектроскопические наблюдения позволяют изучать локальные физические условия, но обычно только в одной точке протяженной туманности. Спектроскопия, основанная на наблюдениях с помощью спектрографа с длинной щелью, позволяет объединить два этих метода. Для изучения динамики и эволюции протяженных объектов мы предлагаем такой инструмент - SING (Spectroscopic Investigation of Nebular Gas, спектроскопические исследования газа туманностей). Мы планируем установить его на борту китайской космической станции. В данной статье представлены общие задачи и предварительный оптический расчет прибора SING.
The ultraviolet spectral subdiapasons, both near UV (180-300 nm) and far UV (115-180 nm), are highly requested by astrophysicists. The successful space missions like IUE, HST, GALEX and others provided scientists with absolutely new data for astrophysical studies. Direct UV images of the sky allow tracking the morphology of extended objects (planetary nebulae, supernova remnants etc), but these data provide very limited information about understanding the physical conditions (temperature, density, radiation field). Spectroscopic observations make it possible to study local physical conditions, but usually only at one point in an extended nebula. Spectroscopy that is based on long-slit spectrograph observations allow to combine these both. To study dynamics and evolution of extended objects we propose such an instrument SING (Spectroscopic Investigation of Nebular Gas). We plan to install it onboard the upcoming Chinese Modular Space Station (CSS). Here we describe general objectives and preliminary optical layout of the SING.
The Problems Faced with E-Procurement Management in Chipre and Turkey
Authors: Gürsoy Mustafa 
Published: January 2021

The rapid development in communication technologies, is creating new possibilities in our commercial life. In particular, the development and expansion of the use of the internet has resulted in businesses conducting their commercial activities in an electronic environment. The new business concept, which we define as e-business, offers a wide range of market opportunities to both businesses and customers. In our article, it is aimed to establish a starting point for similar studies in the commercial relations with Turkey, which is the country with which 62% of imports and 57.2% of exports according to the end of 2018 data of the Trade Department of Northern Cyprus, by putting forward solution proposals in order to determine the similarities and differences in e-business managers Moreover, Turkey, which is among the 20 largest countries in the world economically, and Northern Cyprus, one of the world's smallest economies, may also have an effect on the problems faced with E-provision, whether economic size makes a difference or not. The survey was prepared for the senior managers of the businesses to which it was applied. The results of our survey showed that the managers in the two countries had similar thoughts about the problems of e-provisioning, and that the economic magnitude did not differ greatly on the problems of e-provisioning studies conducted in electronic environment.
Selecting Intermittent Fasting Type to Improve Health in Type 2 Diabetes: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Shazman Shula 
Published: January 2021

Intermittent fasting (IF) is the cycling between periods of eating and fasting. The two most popular forms of IER are: the 5: 2 diet characterized by two consecutive or non-consecutive “fast” days and the alternate-day energy restriction, commonly called alternate-day fasting (ADF). The second form is time-restricted feeding (TRF), eating within specific time frames such as the most prevalent 16: 8 diet, with 16 hours of fasting and 8 hours for eating. It is already known that IF can bring about changes in metabolic parameters related with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Furthermore, IF can be effective in improving health by reducing metabolic disorders and age-related diseases. However, it is not clear yet whether the age at which fasting begins, gender and severity of T2D influence on the effectiveness of the different types of IF in reducing metabolic disorders. In this chapter I will present the risk factors of T2D, the different types of IF interventions and the research-based knowledge regarding the effect of IF on T2D. Furthermore, I will describe several machine learning approaches to provide a recommendation system which reveals a set of rules that can assist selecting a successful IF intervention for a personal case. Finally, I will discuss the question: Can we predict the optimal IF intervention for a prediabetes patient?