bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Sulaksono Endro 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini hendak menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas kerja di lingkungan pemerintah memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik. Pada era saat ini, terdapat tuntutan publik kepada pemerintah untuk semakin jeli dalam mengakomodasi kepentingan publik atas produk pelayanannya. Untuk itu, fasilitas kerja yang disasar adalah fasilitas bangunan Kepolisian Tingkat Sektor (Polsek). Polsek menjadi pilihan lokasi karena merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan Polri kepada publik dalam mewujudkan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Selain itu, penelitian ini diselenggarakan pada bulan Peberuari – Maret 2021 oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) dan hasilnya menjadi rekomendasi pimpinan Polri. Melalui pendekatan konsep lingkungan kerja, iklim organisasi, dan kualitas pelayanan, maka hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat terhadap perubahan fasilitas kerja yang lebih baik guna meningkatkan pelayanan publik.
Совершенствование механизма защиты прав собственности от коррупционных посягательств в Республике Узбекистан
Authors: Исмаилов Баходир , Расулев Абдулазиз 
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрены проблемы совершенствования механизма защиты прав собственности от коррупционных посягательств в Республике Узбекистан. Отмечается, что отмечается, что в условиях кардинальной трансформации социально-экономических отношений, осуществляемых в Узбекистане с 2017г. проблема обеспечения и защиты прав собственности от противоправного посягательства на нее обрела особую актуальность. При этом особое внимание уделяется вопросам защиты прав собственников от преступных посягательств коррупционной направленности, так как они приводят к утрате доверия к институтам власти, понижают инвестиционную привлекательность страны, дестабилизируют устойчивое развитие рыночных отношений и в целом дискредитируют осуществляемые реформы.
Автор приходит к выводу, что эксцессы с неправомерным лишением права собственности с коррупционной составляющей проявляются в форме:
вынесения административными органами и их должностными лицами противоправных решений об изъятии объектов собственности для государственных и общественных нужд,
принятия органами местного управления и их должностными лицами (зачастую неправомерных) решений об изъятии объектов собственности,
монополизации рынка на основе сговора должностных лиц и бизнес-структур,
рейдерских захватов чужой собственности,
коррупционного лоббирования интересов разного рода групп разного рода интересов,
вынесение неправомерных судебных решений об изъятии объектов собственности и др.
По мнению автора отсутствие в Узбекистане традиций неукоснительного обеспечения прав собственности и действенного общественного контроля, равно как:
несовершенство законодательства, и механизмов обеспечения и защиты прав собственников, бюрократизм в деятельности должностных лиц,
недостаточный уровень правового сознания и культуры уполномоченных должностных лиц, отсутствие практики коммуникации с общественностью,
превалирование административных методов воздействия на процессы обеспечение прав собственности, наличие фактов бюрократического, порой волюнтаристского поведения отдельных должностных лиц и др. способствовало значительному росту жалоб собственников о неправомерном ограничении их прав.
Ген-модификацияланган соянинг лаборатория ҳайвонлари иммун тизими кўрсаткичларига таъсирини қиёсий баҳолаш
Authors: Алланазаров Алланазар , Нуралиева Хафиза 
Published: May 2021

Тадқиқот мақсади тажрибавий тадқиқотлар асосида лаборатория ҳайвонлари иммун тизим асосий кўрсаткичларига ГМ-соя таъсирини қиёсий ўрганиш ва баҳолаш бўлди. Аниқланишича, ГМ-соя истеъмол қилган ва истеъмол қилмаган лаборатория ҳайвонлари иммун тизим кўрсаткичларининг 77,8% ида ишонарли ўзгаришлар аниқланди, улар турли йўналишларда бўлиб, иммун тизимга таъсир даржасини белгилаб берди. Олинган кўрсаткичлар иммун тизимида зўриқиш борлиги кўрсатди.ГМ-сиз соя истеъмол қилган ва қилмаган оқ зотсиз каламушлар иммун тизими кўрсаткичларида фарқ қилувчи ўзгаришлар кузатилмади. Тажрибада иммунодефицит чуқурлилик даражасини баҳолаш усули ёрдамида ГМ-соя таъсири яққол кузатилган иммунокомпетент ҳужайралар қуйидагилар эканлиги аниқланди: СД3+-ҳужайралар (1,0:0,96:0,88); СД8+-ҳужайралар (1,0:1,12:1,69); СД16+-ҳужайралар (1,0:0,91:0,68); СД95+-ҳужайралар (1,0:0,95:0,58); НФФ (1,0:0,91:0,70). Ушбу параметрлардаги ўзгаришлар иммун тизимидаги дефицитни кўрсатиб берувчи иммунологик дисбаланс ва иммунодефицит чуқурлилик даражасини аниқлаш ва баҳолаш имконини бериши исботланди.
Тадқиқот мақсади тажрибавий тадқиқотлар асосида лаборатория ҳайвонлари иммун тизим асосий кўрсаткичларига ГМ-соя таъсирини қиёсий ўрганиш ва баҳолаш бўлди. Аниқланишича, ГМ-соя истеъмол қилган ва истеъмол қилмаган лаборатория ҳайвонлари иммун тизим кўрсаткичларининг 77,8% ида ишонарли ўзгаришлар аниқланди, улар турли йўналишларда бўлиб, иммун тизимга таъсир даржасини белгилаб берди. Олинган кўрсаткичлар иммун тизимида зўриқиш борлиги кўрсатди.ГМ-сиз соя истеъмол қилган ва қилмаган оқ зотсиз каламушлар иммун тизими кўрсаткичларида фарқ қилувчи ўзгаришлар кузатилмади. Тажрибада иммунодефицит чуқурлилик даражасини баҳолаш усули ёрдамида ГМ-соя таъсири яққол кузатилган иммунокомпетент ҳужайралар қуйидагилар эканлиги аниқланди: СД3+-ҳужайралар (1,0:0,96:0,88); СД8+-ҳужайралар (1,0:1,12:1,69); СД16+-ҳужайралар (1,0:0,91:0,68); СД95+-ҳужайралар (1,0:0,95:0,58); НФФ (1,0:0,91:0,70). Ушбу параметрлардаги ўзгаришлар иммун тизимидаги дефицитни кўрсатиб берувчи иммунологик дисбаланс ва иммунодефицит чуқурлилик даражасини аниқлаш ва баҳолаш имконини бериши исботланди.
NALAR HASSAN HANAFI; UPAYA MENSEJAJARKAN BARAT DAN DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Bashri Yanto 
Published: May 2021

Hassan HanafÃ® merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak pemikir negeri Arab (Timur Tengah, Mesir) abad ini. Ia menjadi tokoh fenomenal setelah buku al-Yasr al-IslÃ¢mÃ® (Kiri Islam) terbit. Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji proyeksi Hassan Hanafi dan pemikiran-pemikirannya dalam upaya menjelaskan â€œDunia Islamâ€ dengan segala masalah dan keterbelakangannya di satu sisi, dan â€œBaratâ€ dengan segala kemajuan yang dicampainya baik ekonomi, budaya, politik dan lainnya di sisi lain. Apa penyebab Dunia Islam menjadi terbelakang dan apa pula yang melatarbelakangi Barat mampu memperoleh kemajuan-kemajuan seperti ini.
JEJAK CLIFFORD GEERTZ DI INDONESIA: MENGOREKSI TRIKOTOMI SANTRI, ABANGAN DAN PRIYAYI
Authors: Anam A. Khoirul 
Published: May 2021

Tulisan ini hanya mengkaji analisis Geertz tentang agama hubungannya dengan aspek kebudayaan secara umum, dengan tetap berpijak pada Weber. Jika Weber mengaitkan antara agama dengan spirit ekonomi, sebaliknya, Geertz memakai analisis kelas ekonomi untuk membuat(-buat) semacam â€œaliranâ€ keagamaan di Jawa, seperti dalam trikotomi di atas. Lebih jauh, sebagai seorang anthropolog budaya Geertz menggunakan ritual-ritual dan kepercayaan terhadap agama dalam kelompok masyarakat yang ditelitinya sebagai acuan utama untuk mendapatkan suatu kesimpulan anthropologis yang kadang terlalu berani.
Ciri utama anthropologi Geertz adalah keinginannya yang kuat untuk dapat memberikan pemaknaan yang mendalam terhadap fenomena budaya yang ditelitinya. Ada yang khas, Geertz tidak pernah asik dengan penjelasan yang menurutnya samar. Kebudayaan, harus dideskripsikan sejelas-jelasnya dengan cara â€œmemaknaiâ€ tindakan orang-orang yang, menurutnya, diatur oleh sebuah â€œideâ€ yang disepakati bersama. Tidak sekedar ingin menjelaskan fenomena budaya, dalam penelitiannya di Bali Geertz mencoba menerapkan konsepnya untuk menyusun sejarah Bali dengan menyusun data-data, entah berupa mitos atau catatan peristiwa sejarah, dengan cara membubuhkan jalinan-jalinan makna.
FINANÇAS PESSOAIS: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A ÓTICA DAS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS DE 2012 A 2017
Authors: Do Prado Bueno Andréia , De Lima Trindade Larissa 
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo ocupou-se da análise da produção científica sobre o tema finanças pessoais, ao propor uma busca das produções disponibilizadas no Portal Periódicos da Capes e a sintetização dos resultados, por intermédio da metodologia da revisão integrativa. Os resultados contemplaram 17 publicações, que foram integradas em quatro categorias, sendo a categoria conhecimento financeiro a mais representativa. A sintetização e integração dos resultados possibilita a observação das variáveis que influenciam o comportamento e conhecimento financeiro dos indivíduos, além de fomentar o debate da importância da alfabetização financeira da população brasileira.
Kurt Gödels onvolledigheidsstellingen en de grenzen van de kennis
Authors: Van Bendegem Jean Paul 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Kurt Gödel’s incompleteness theorems and the limits of knowledge

In this paper a presentation is given of Kurt Gödel’s pathbreaking results on the incompleteness of formal arithmetic. Some biographical details are provided but the main focus is on the analysis of the theorems themselves. An intermediate level between informal and formal has been sought that allows the reader to get a sufficient taste of the technicalities involved and not lose sight of the philosophical importance of the results. Connections are established with the work of Alan Turing and Hao Wang to show the present-day relevance of Gödel’s research and how it relates to the limitations of human knowledge, mathematical knowledge in particular.
Climate change and elevated CO2 favor forest over savanna under different future scenarios in South Asia
Authors: Kumar Dushyant , Pfeiffer Mirjam , Gaillard Camille , Langan Liam , Scheiter Simon 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. South Asian vegetation provides essential ecosystem services to the 1.7 billion inhabitants living in the region. However, biodiversity and ecosystem services are threatened by climate and land-use change. Understanding and assessing how ecosystems respond to simultaneous increases in atmospheric CO2 and future climate change is of vital importance to avoid undesired ecosystem change. Failed reaction to increasing CO2 and climate change will likely have severe consequences for biodiversity and humankind. Here, we used the adaptive dynamic global vegetation model version 2 (aDGVM2) to simulate vegetation dynamics in South Asia under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, and we explored how the presence or absence of CO2 fertilization influences vegetation responses to climate change.
Simulated vegetation under both representative concentration pathways (RCPs) without CO2 fertilization effects showed a decrease in tree dominance and biomass, whereas simulations with CO2 fertilization showed an increase in biomass, canopy cover, and tree height and a decrease in biome-specific evapotranspiration by the end of the 21st century. The predicted changes in aboveground biomass and canopy cover triggered transition towards tree-dominated biomes. We found that savanna regions are at high risk of woody encroachment and transitioning into forest. We also found transitions of deciduous forest to evergreen forest in the mountain regions. Vegetation types using C3 photosynthetic pathway were not saturated at current CO2 concentrations, and the model simulated a strong CO2 fertilization effect with the rising CO2. Hence, vegetation in the region has the potential to remain a carbon sink. Projections showed that the bioclimatic envelopes of biomes need adjustments to account for shifts caused by climate change and elevated CO2. The results of our study help to understand the regional climate–vegetation interactions and can support the development of regional strategies to preserve ecosystem services and biodiversity under elevated CO2 and climate change.
Analysis/Spectrum of admitted cases of lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) in University Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Karmacharya Robin Man , Vaidya Satish , Kumar Singh Amit , Dhakal Prasesh , Dahal Sushil , Shrestha Prabha , Bade Sohail , Bhandari Niroj 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Peripheral arterial disease is a condition due to partial or complete occlusion of arteries excluding that of heart and brain. Lower extremity arterial disease is specific to lower limbs. Some of the patients are asymptomatic while a majority present with claudication, rest pain, ulceration or even gangrene.
Methods: We took all admitted cases of lower extremity arterial disease from January, 2015 to December 2018. ABI was used as the first clinical tool for the diagnosis of PAD in patients with history or physical examination findings suggestive of PAD as per AHA guidelines. Outpatient arterial Doppler ultrasonography complemented by lower limb CT angiogram was used as a confirmatory tool for the diagnosis and also to assess anatomical location and severity of stenosis.
Results: Total of 54 cases of lower extremity arterial diseases were identified with a mean age of 59.2 years (S.D. 11.4). Right lower limb was involved in 35(50%). Mean age was 58 years(SD 13.1). Mean duration of symptom was 3.4 years (SD 3.3). Claudication was present in all the patients. 32(45.7%) had ulcers. Toe(44.3%) was most commonly involved. Decreased local temperature(91.4%) and color change(87.1%) were major symptoms. 35(50%) of the patients had gangrene. Mean peak systolic velocity was lowest in the peroneal artery. 16.6% patients got additional peripheral bypass surgery.
Conclusion: Claudication, decreased local temperature and color change were very common findings of lower extremity arterial disease. Gangrene was present in half of the patients.
Demographics and Pharmacotherapy in Neurocysticercosis: A hospital Based Study
Authors: Shrestha Resha , Shrestha Pranaya , Rajbhandari Pravesh , Acharya Samir , Chandra Avinash , Dahal Sujat , Neupane Joshan , Gurung Pritam , Pant Basant 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is one of the commonest preventable cause of seizure. It is due to development of the larval form of Taenia solium. This disease is endemic in south east Asia including Nepal and has been considered as one of the neglected tropical disease.
Methods: All the patients who came to Neurosurgical outpatient department (OPD) of Annapurna Neurological Institute and Allied Sciences (ANIAS) with the diagnosis of NCC with seizure during the study time frame were included in the study. The time frame of the study was January 1st 2017 till December 31st 2018.
Results: There were 167 total cases of which 108 (64.7%) were male and 59 (35.3%) were female. Mean age was 27.9 years (SD 13.1 years, range 1 year to 66 years). Frequency of patients were in the age group 20-30 years followed by 10-20 years. In terms of number of lesions, 86% of the patients had single lesion while 14% had multiple lesionsMaximum number of cases had focal seizure with secondary generalization (46%). This was followed by focal seizure (28%). Most common antiepileptics was carbamazepine (51.5%).Mean duration of antiepileptics was 2.5 years (SD 1.47, Range 9 months to 6 years) and recurrence was noted in 7.78% of cases.
Conclusion: NCC affects the productive age group with higher proportion being male patient. Single lesion is more prevalent. Proper measures for treatment and prevention of neurocysticercosis is essential and can lead to better control of this condition.
Visualização de dados para extração de conhecimento: um estudo de caso
Authors: Matsuba Daniel Sadao , Mattedi Adriana Prest 
Published: May 2021

Introdução: O rápido crescimento no volume de dados coletados nos últimos anos está tornando o processo de análise e extração de conhecimento cada vez mais complexo. Organizações têm tido dificuldades em agregar essas grandes quantidades de dados em análises úteis para dar suporte a suas decisões. Objetivo: Avaliar a implantação de ferramentas de data mining visual em uma startup de seguros (insurtech) para smartphones. Método: Foram desenvolvidos painéis dinâmicos usando o software Tableau. Os dados de alimentação do sistema foram divididos dois grupos (“Medidas” e “Dimensões”) para cada tema de análise escolhido. Também foi feita uma pesquisa de usabilidade junto aos usuários dos painéis. Resultados: A agregação de diversas subtelas e informações em um mesmo painel foi importante para os usuários visualizarem novos padrões. Conclusão: A introdução das novas ferramentas de descoberta de conhecimento fez com que os usuários passassem a apresentar um conhecimento mais profundo sobre o tema e fazerem melhores análises sobre os padrões.
Olga Tokarczuk: Listening
Authors: Paloff Benjamin 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This article argues that the loose plotting and wide-ranging digressions that characterize Olga Tokarczuk’s fiction, and that many readers have noted as a challenge to their own expectations, are integral features of the discourse model that most of her work employs, namely, a telling in which the narrator is not entirely certain why he or she is speaking in the first place. By adapting the discourse model of the psychotherapeutic encounter, Tokarczuk places the reader in the position of the empathic, yet disinterested listener who strives to absorb another’s speech without imposing preconceived agendas, intentions, or narrative designs. Relieved of the narrative burden of having to convince or inform the text’s audience, the speakers in Tokarczuk’s fiction are thus free to make their own leaps and associations. By the same token, the reader is left to make an ever-evolving sense out of the accumulation of often disjointed details. This dynamic shifts the traditional occasion of storytelling to emphasize not the narrative information conveyed by the telling, but rather the conversational intimacy that arises within the dialogic space between speaker and listener. With reference to Tokarczuk’s fiction and her own reflections on fiction-making, the article concludes that this intimacy is at the core of Tokarczuk’s authorial project, which simulates in the textual space what we experience whenever we strive to listen empathetically to others in the real world.
From “Poland’s Genius” to the World as “a living, single entity”: World, Literature, and Writer’s Duty in Lectures of Polish Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1905–2019)
Authors: Zechenter Katarzyna 
Published: May 2021

AbstractReading the Nobel Prize Lectures delivered by Polish Nobel laureates in literature from 1905 to 2019 as one mutually influencing narrative (the so-called “collective narrative”) clearly suggests the changing direction of how Polish writers perceive the world, Poland, and the social obligations of literature towards humanity. The early focus on Poland’s loss of independence and the injustice of fate (Henryk Sienkiewicz) gave way to seeing the entire world as a unity (Wisława Szymborska, Czesław Miłosz, Olga Tokarczuk). The mutually exclusive participation in life and being a detached observer. although seen as an insolvable contradiction (Miłosz) is acknowledged. but now with the urgent need for an engagement with the world’s fate (Szymborska, Tokarczuk). Literature is seen as a vehicle for painful memory and the acknowledgment of the injustices of the twentieth century (Miłosz), a tool of analysis of the human and non-human condition in general (Szymborska), and as a way of telling stories that represents the only remaining path to universal human understanding and bond (Tokarczuk). For Tokarczuk, “the tender narrator” represents the powerful connection necessary for searching for meaning and interhuman communication in the face of an approaching danger of the destruction of the world by humans.
Two-Year Postoperative Validation of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function After Lumbar Decompression
Authors: Cha Elliot D. K. , Lynch Conor P. , Parrish James M. , Jenkins Nathaniel W. , Geoghegan Cara E. , Jadczak Caroline N. , Mohan Shruthi , Singh Kern 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
Physical function evaluated by Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS PF) instrument has been validated through the short-term postsurgical period in spine surgery patients. Evidence for long-term efficacy of PROMIS PF is lacking in lumbar decompression (LD) patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate correlations between PROMIS PF and legacy patient-reported outcome measures for patients undergoing LD.

Methods:
Consecutive primary or revision, single-level or multilevel LD surgeries were retrospectively reviewed from May 2015 to September 2017. Patients lacking preoperative or 2-year PROMIS PF scores were excluded. Demographics, baseline pathology, and perioperative characteristics were collected, and descriptive statistics performed. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) back and leg, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), 12-Item Short Form (SF-12) Physical Composite Score (PCS), and PROMIS PF were collected at preoperative and postoperative timepoints and evaluated for improvement from baseline values. Correlations between PROMIS PF and VAS back, VAS leg, SF-12 PCS, and ODI were calculated and categorized according to the strength of relationship.

Results:
Ninety-two patients were included in this study with 58.7% of LDs performed at the single level. All patient-reported outcome measures demonstrated significant improvement from baseline values at all assessment timepoints (all P < 0.001). Apart from preoperative VAS back and VAS leg, PROMIS PF demonstrated a significant and strong correlation with VAS back, VAS leg, ODI, and SF-12 PCS at all timepoints (all P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
PROMIS PF demonstrated a strong correlation with pain, disability, and PF outcome measures throughout the postoperative period out to 2 years after LD. Our study provides longitudinal evidence that the PROMIS PF instrument is a valid measure for PF for patients undergoing LD.
Incidence and Management of Articular Impaction in Geriatric Olecranon Fractures
Authors: Wadhwa Harsh , Goodnough L. Henry , Finlay Andrea K. , DeBaun Malcolm R. , Campbell Sean T. , Hecht Garin , Lucas Justin F. , Bishop Julius A. , Gardner Michael J. 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
Olecranon fractures are common in the elderly. Articular impaction is encountered occasionally, but the incidence and outcomes after treatment of this injury pattern have not been well characterized.

Methods:
We evaluated a cohort of geriatric olecranon fractures to determine the incidence of articular impaction and describe a technique for open reduction and internal fixation.

Results:
Of the 63 patients in our series, 31 had associated intraarticular impaction (49.2%). Patients with articular impaction did not have significantly different rates of postoperative complications (11/31, 35.5% versus 10/31, 32.3%; P = 1.00) or revision surgery (10/31, 32.3% versus 8/31, 25.8%; P = 0.780) compared with those without articular impaction.

Conclusion:
Articular impaction is a common feature of geriatric olecranon fractures. Surgeons must maintain a high index of suspicion and have a surgical plan in place for managing this component of the injury.