bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH Trichoderma spp. DALAM BEBERAPA JENIS BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PENYAKIT BULAI (Peronosclerospora spp.)
Authors: Iswari Pratiwi , Prasetyo Joko , Nurdin Muhammad , Dirmawati Suskandini Ratih 
Published: March 2021

Penyakit bulai yang disebabkan oleh jamur Peronosclerospora spp. merupakan penyakit yang menjadi faktor pembatas produksi tanaman jagung karena dampak dari serangan bulai dapat menurunkan produksi hingga 90%. Pengendalian penyakit bulai dengan menggunakan fungisida berbahan aktif metalaksil saat ini sudah tidak efektif sehingga diperlukan pengendalian lain yang lebih ramah lingkungan seperti menggunakan agen hayati Trichodema spp. dan beberapa bahan organik sebagai pengganti dari fungisida sintesis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bahan organik yang cocok untuk media tumbuh Trichoderma spp. dalam menginduksi ketahanan tanaman melawan penyakit bulai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lingkungan Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung sejak bulan Mei hingga Juli 2019. Perlakuan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu: P0 = kontrol (tanah), P1 = tanah dan serbuk gergaji dengan perbandingan 2:1, P2 = tanah dan dedak dengan perbandingan 2:1, P3 = tanah dan sekam dengan perbandingan 2:1, P4 = tanah dan campuran media terdiri dari serbuk gergaji, dedak, dan sekam dengan perbandingan 2:1:1:1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan Trichoderma spp. dan beberapa bahan organik yaitu sekam, dedak, dan serbuk gergaji menekan secara nyata terhadap keterjadian penyakit bulai pada 11 hingga 13 hsi, memperlambat masa inkubasi, dan meningkatkan tinggi tanaman serta bobot kering berangkasan jagung.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA EKSTRAK TANAMAN OBAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KOLONI DAN PRODUKSI SPORA C. gloeosporioides PENYEBAB PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA CABAI (Capsicum annuum L)
Authors: Selviani Zakiah , Efri Efri , Ivayani Ivayani , Suharjo Radix 
Published: March 2021

Fungisida nabati merupakan zat yang berasal dari tanaman yang berpotensi menghambat dan mematikan jamur patogen. Senyawa yang terkandung dalam tanaman obat seperti senyawa fitokimia alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, tanin, polifenol, minyak atsiri, dan steroid yang berpotensi sebagai fungisida nabati. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa ekstrak tanaman obat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi spora patogen secara In vitro. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini disusun dalam RancanganAcak Kelompok (RAK) menggunakan 11 perlakuan dengan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari kontrol, fraksi ketepeng, fraksi daun afrika, fraksi beluntas, fraksi teki, fraksi sambiloto, ekstrak segar ketepeng, ekstrak segar daun afrika, ekstrak segar beluntas, ekstrak segar teki, dan ekstrak segar sambiloto. Data yang diperoleh diuji homogenitas ragam dan aditivitas dengan uji Tukey kemudian data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata dalam menekan pertumbuhan dan kecepatan tumbuh C. gloeosporioides. Namun fraksi yang mampu menekan produksi jumlah spora C. Gloeosporioides yaitu perlakuan fraksi ketepeng, fraksi daun afrika, fraksi beluntas, fraksi teki, fraksi sambiloto, ekstrak segar ketepeng, ekstrak segar daun afrika, ekstrak segar beluntas, dan ekstrak segar sambiloto.
Editorial | Stop the Academic Bullying: Our Internal Reflections for a Fairer Peer Reviews [Hentikan Perundungan Akademik: Refleksi Internal untuk Penilaian Sejawat yang Lebih Adil]
Authors: Surijah Edwin Adrianta 
Published: March 2021

Academic bullying in peer reviews is a cultural problem. This Editorial Note is intended to identify the unhelpful comments/critiques and to highlight the impact of unprofessional peer reviews toward the well-being and career development of fellow researchers. We acknowledge that we are part of the problems, and the necessary steps are needed to break the chain of the academic bullying culture in peer reviews. New guidelines for editors and reviewers are part of the solutions to promote constructive comments, as well as stronger internal consolidation throughout the peer reviews process.

Perundungan akademik dalam penilaian sejawat (peer review) adalah sebuah permasalahan kultur. Catatan Editorial ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi komentar atau kritik yang tidak membangun, serta menggarisbawahi dampak penilaian sejawat yang tidak profesional terhadap kesejahteraan dan pengembangan karir sesama peneliti. Kami menyadari bahwa kami merupakan bagian dari permasalahan ini, dan diperlukan langkah-langkah untuk memutus rantai kultur perundungan akademik dalam penilaian sejawat. Pedoman baru bagi editor dan mitra bestari merupakan bagian dari solusi untuk mendorong komentar yang konstruktif, serta konsolidasi internal yang lebih kuat dalam proses penilaian sejawat.
Hábitos de lectura en universitarios. Caso licenciatura de Administración de la Unidad Académica Profesional Tejupilco
Authors: Cardoso Jiménez Daniel , Bobadilla Beltrán Salvador , Pérez Chávez Manuel Antonio 
Published: March 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar los hábitos de lectura que poseen los estudiantes de la licenciatura de Administración de la Unidad Académica Profesional Tejupilco dependiente de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México durante el período 2017A, la población estuvo formada por 156 estudiantes de ambos sexos con un tamaño de muestra de 111 estudiantes. Para identificar los hábitos de lectura se aplicó el cuestionario de hábitos de lectura (CHL) estructurado y valido obteniendo un alfa de Cronbach de 0.859; la información recabada se procesó con el paquete estadístico SPSS ver 17, para determinar su frecuencia y porcentaje de incidencia de los hábitos de lectura.
El 55% de la población son mujeres, 50% de los estudiantes provienen de comunidades rurales, el 61.1% de sus padres no leen un libro año y 70% no leyeron con sus hijos cuando eran pequeños, 56% de los estudiantes no reciben un libro de regalo al año, el 44.4% nunca visita la biblioteca para leer, 58.35% de la población estudiantil presentan problemas de lectura, el 66.75% tiene facilidad para concentrarse al leer y son felices cuando leen, 60% de los estudiantes les gusta leer libros de aventuras, viajes, naturaleza, ciencia y tecnología, románticos, humor, deportes y ciencia ficción, el 55.6% lee para aprender, el 66.7% dedica menos de una hora a la lectura a la semana, el 77.8% dedica a leer menos de una hora al día, el 72.2% de los estudiantes no leen los libros que les recomiendan sus maestros, 66.7% de los estudiantes comentan que los maestros no toman en cuenta las lecturas extra clase como puntaje en la calificación, un 55% lee en silencio, no hay discusión, ni comentarios, ni debate de libros y finalmente el 75% de los maestros dejan lecturas y piden trabajos.
BMI and acute kidney injury post transcatheter aortic valve replacement: unveiling the obesity paradox
Authors: De Marzo Vincenzo , Crimi Gabriele , Benenati Stefano , Buscaglia Angelo , Pescetelli Fabio , Vercellino Matteo , Della Bona Roberta , Sarocchi Matteo , Canepa Marco , Ameri Pietro , Balbi Manrico , Porto Italo 
Published: March 2021

Aims
Acute kidney injury (AKI) may complicate transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) leading to higher mortality. The relationship between AKI, obesity, and mortality, however, is controversial. We sought to investigate the impact of body habitus on the prognostic value of AKI in TAVR.

Methods
Among the 645 patients who underwent successful TAVR in a single high-volume centre, we retrospectively evaluated the association between AKI-TAVR and 30-day, 6-month, and 1-year mortality, and whether this relationship was affected by BMI. AKI was defined according to the Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 criteria. Patients were categorized into three groups by BMI: low-to-normal weight (<25 kg/m2), overweight (25–30 kg/m2), obese (>30.0 kg/m2).

Results
Three-hundred and twenty-four (50.2%) patients were low-to-normal weight, 223 (34.6%) overweight, and 98 (15.2%) obese. AKI occurred in 141 (21.9%), similarly across BMI groups. Thirty-day, 6-month, and 1-year mortality rates were 2.2, 3.7, and 7.9%, without differences across BMI groups. Among patients who developed AKI-TAVR, 30-day (8.7 vs. 2.0 vs. 0.0%), 6-month (13.0 vs. 6.1 vs. 4.3%), and 1-year (20.3 vs. 12.2 vs. 4.3%) mortality showed a decreasing trend across increasing BMI categories (all P < 0.05); the same trend was not observed for patients without AKI-TAVR. In multivariate models, AKI was associated with 30-day [odds ratio (OR): 2.46, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.70–8.67], 6-month (OR: 2.75, 95% CI: 1.32–7.59), and 1-year mortality (OR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.22–3.71, all P < 0.05). The interaction between AKI and BMI, when added to the models, was consistently significant (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion
Higher BMI is associated with better survival in TAVR patients who develop AKI.
Likvärdighet och kvalitet
Authors: Williams Pia , Sheridan Sonja , Mellgren Elisabeth 
Published: March 2021

Swedish preschool teacher profession has changed. In the preschool teacher education, students must develop professional identities and know how to independently take responsibility for pedagogical activities, teaching and providing for children’s right to care, play, development and learning. The aim of this study is twofold: to investigate how students articulate their conditions for learning and professional development in their teaching practice, and to study how their education may be affected by being carried out in preschools of varying quality. The study is based on quality evaluations with the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS) at 153 Swedish preschools. The quality evaluations were related to a survey that 125 students answered in a preschool teacher education focusing on equivalence, the relationship between theory and practice and the quality in their teaching practice. The research questions we posed were: What characterizes the quality of preschools? Which aspects contribute to equality in teaching practice? How do the students describe the quality of the preschool? Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory frames the study. The analysis was informed by an interaction between empirical data and theory and thus was an abductive analytical process. The results show that the quality of preschools varies, creating unequal conditions for student learning. The students report inconsistent conditions for their learning in preschool. The political investment has enhanced the collaboration between preschool teacher education and preschool and visualized critical aspects, forming a point of intersection for the preschool teacher profession's quality.
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS, PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT, PENGETAHUAN KEPALA DESA, DAN TRANSPARANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DESA DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Tahir Sofiyah Yatimah , Malia Evi , Faisol Imam Agus 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah akuntabilitas, partisipasi masyarakat, pengetahuan Kepala Desa, dan transparansi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan desa. Dengan metodelogi penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji parsial akuntabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan desa, partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan desa, pengetahuan Kepala Desa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan desa, dan transparansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan desa. Berdasarkan uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas, partisipasi masyarakat, pengetahuan Kepala Desa, dan transparansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Pamekasan.
A pilot study to determine Neisseria gonorrhoeae–Chlamydia trachomatis coinfection rates in symptomatic patients attending STI Clinics, New Delhi, India
Authors: Aravinda Anjana , Sood Seema , Chaudhry Rama , Kapil Arti , Sharma Prafulla K , Gupta Somesh 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis are the two most prevalent bacterial sexually transmitted infections. For over two decades, treatment guidelines have recommended empirical co-treatment for N.gonorrhoeae and C.trachomatis as symptoms overlap and co-infection is common. Studies from India estimating the same are limited and mostly based on conventional techniques.

Aim and Objective:
The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of N.gonorrhoeae and C.trachomatis coinfection using nucleic acid amplification tests. Further, we assessed the utility of pus cell estimation in Gram stained smears as a screening tool for inclusion of samples for molecular diagnosis.

Methods:
This was a prospective study conducted at two tertiary care hospitals; 100 patients (55 females and 45 males) with genitourinary discharge attending STI clinics were recruited, and endocervical or urethral swabs were collected. PCRs for N.gonorrhoeae and C.trachomatis were put up. In addition, microscopy and culture for gonococcus was performed followed by antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 16 software.

Results:
N.gonorrhoeae infection was more common than C.trachomatis. A total of 14 patients were positive by PCR (9 males and 5 females) for gonococcus. However, culture was positive only in 8 male patients. PCR for C.trachomatis was positive in 9 (4 males and 5 females) and the co-infection rate was 5%. The sensitivity and negative predictive value of pus cell estimation was 100% for males and 64% and 94.6% respectively for females. All isolates were susceptible to extended spectrum cephalosporins and azithromycin.

Limitation:
The sample size of the study was small.

Conclusion:
Frequency of N.gonorrhoeae/C.trachomatis coinfection in symptomatic STI patients is low. Coinfection is considerably overestimated and necessary confirmation of etiological diagnosis could reduce widespread empirical administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN RELEVANSI KEGIATAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW
Authors: Taufiq M. , Sumitro Arif Hadi 
Published: March 2021

Setiap kegiatan praktek kerja industry memiliki penilaian yang tidak semuanya sesuai dengan realita. Salah satu penilaian yang bisa dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah terkait kegiatan praktik mandiri dilapangan terhadap perusahaan tidak semuanya bisa dilakukan sesuai dengan harapan. Namun demikian, usaha untuk terus memberikan kualitas praktek kerja industry PKL harus dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan minimal kesalahan dalam menentukan tempat PKL.Banyaknya siswa yang harus ditempatkan pada perusahaan untuk melaksanakan praktek kerja industry mengakibatkan sulitnya menentukan perusahaan yang memiliki relevansi tinggi terhadap kegiatan dan juga jurusan praktek siswa. Alhasil ada sebagian dari siswa yang memiliki kompetensi baik namun ditempatkan pada perusahaan yang sama sekali kurang relevan sesuai dengan standar kegiatan PKL. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan monitoring dalam mengevaluasi relevansi pada perusahaan yang digunakan untuk penempatan praktek kerja industry dengan mengambil objek kelayakan kriteria pada perusahaan terpilih dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting, sehingga kedepannya diharapkan
Optimization of electrical conductivity of SnS thin film of 0.2 < t ≤ 0.4 μm thicknes for field effect transistor application
Authors: Daniel T. O. , Uno U. E. , Isah K. U. , Ahmadu U. 
Published: March 2021

This study is focused on the investigation of SnS thin film for transistor application. Electron trap which is associated with grain boundary effect affects the electrical conductivity of SnS semiconductor thin film thereby militating the attainment of the threshold voltage required for transistor operation. Grain size and grain boundary is a function of a semiconductor’s thickness. SnS semiconductor thin films of 0.20, 0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 0.40 μm were deposited using aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition on glass substrates. Profilometry, Scanning electron microscope, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and hall measurement were used to characterise the composition, microstructure and electrical properties of the SnS thin film. SnS thin films were found to consist of Sn and S elements whose composition varied with increase in thickness. The film conductivity was found to vary with grain size and grain boundary which is a function of the film thickness. The SnS film of 0.4 μm thickness shows optimal grain growth with a grain size of 130.31 nm signifying an optimum for the as deposited SnS films as the larger grains reduces the number of grain boundaries and charge trap density which allows charge carriers to move freely in the lattice thereby causing a reduction in resistivity and increase in conductivity of the films which is essential in obtaining the threshold voltage for a transistor semiconductor channel layer operation. The carrier concentration of due to low resistivity of 3.612 ×105 Ωcm of 0.4 μm SnS thin film thickness is optimum and favours the attainment of the threshold voltage for a field effect transistor operation hence the application of SnS thin film as a semiconductor channel layer in a field effect transistor.
DEVELOPING TASK-BASED ENGLISH MODULE FOR SECRETARY STUDENTS
Authors: Nur Fatimah Annisa 
Published: March 2021

The secretary students of the college in which this research conducted use Buku Pegangan Kuliah (BPK) as learning resource of English subject. Nevertheless, according to the result of analysis, the book does not cover the criteria of a good book yet that are analyzed from seven aspects including objective, content, language skill, task, topic, methodology, and presentation. The materials which are presented in the book refer to general English and tend to emphasize on grammar. However, the secretary students need specific English material that focuses on the field. This study is aimed to (1) analyze the relevancy of the existing English textbook with the students’ need; (2) describe the development of task-based English module for secretary department; (3) describe the validity of the module. This study is a research and development, which the main step is conducted in two ways. First, exploration includes library research and field research. Second, development includes product specification planning, product design, expert validation, and tryout. The specific English module is validated by an expert of teaching and learning English and an expert of secretary and office administration. The findings of the study are: (1) the materials of the existing book does not fulfill the secretary students’ need yet; (2) designing task based English module for secretary students based on the data from need analysis; (3) the result of module validation from the two experts obtains 87%, it belongs to valid and feasible to be implemented in the teaching and learning.
Keywords: R n D, ESP, English for secretary, need analysis, task based learning
PERBANDINGAN UNSUR-UNSUR DEUS EX MACHINA DALAM PAK BELALANG DAN RUMPELSTILTSKIN
Authors: Syam Essy 
Published: March 2021

This writing compares the elements of deux ex machina in two folklores entitle “Pak Belalang” and “ Rumpelstiltskin”. Thus, the objective of the research is describe and analyze the similarities and differences of the elements of deux ex machina used in eastern and western folklores because these two chosen folklores reflect the tendency of both easterners and westerners in using the elements of deux ex machina in creating the folklores. Related to that, this analysis applies descriptive analysis in which the result of the analysis will be described clearly. From the description, it will show the tendency of the eastern and western’s texts in making good use of the elements of deux ex machina which may determine the aesthethic elements of a literary work.
KONSEP ELEMEN DRAMATIK PADA TEATER TRADISONAL MENDU RIAU
Authors: Jefrizal Jefrizal 
Published: March 2021

This research was entitled "The Concept of Dramatic Elements in Traditional Tehater Mendu Riau ". The research focused on the dramatic elements. That’re produce the scene and the structure of the play in the show. In Teater Mendu's performing arts at Matan Theater, actors do not use text or texts as a guide to dialogue. Actors only speak of dialogue spontaneously. This is where the emergence of these aesthetic elements, which cannot be reviewed with modern dramaturgy approaches. This study uses Dramaturgy theory with a descriptive qualitative approach. The process of interviewing, observing, documenting is the way to go to find dramatic elemental concepts, Mendu Theater at the Matan Theater Riau.
Keywords: Dramatic Element of Tradition Theater, Mendu Riau
An effective similarity/distance measure between intuitionistic fuzzy sets based on the areas of transformed isosceles right triangle and its applications
Authors: Huang Jinfang , Jin Xin , Lee Shin-Jye , Huang Shanshan , Jiang Qian 
Published: March 2021

Since the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) was proposed by Atanassov, many explorations of this particular fuzzy set were conducted. One of the most important areas is the study of similarity and distance between IFSs, which can measure the degree of deviation of objects with uncertain and vague features, and this technique has great value and potential to solve the fuzzy and uncertain problems in the real world. Based on our previous similarity/distance measure model DJJ (α, β), a new method is proposed for improving the performance of similarity/distance measure model of IFSs, which is derived from the sum of the areas of two triangles constructed by the transformed isosceles triangles of two IFSs. A great effort is made to prove the validity of the proposed method by mathematical derivation. In order to further demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, we apply this method to solve some practical problems such as pattern recognition, medical diagnosis, and cluster analysis. In addition, we also list a series of the existing methods which are used to compare with the proposed method to prove the effectiveness and superiority. The experimental results confirm that the performance of the proposed method exceeds most of the existing methods.