bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TiO2/graphene heterostructure for interfacial electron transfer and its application in enhancing photocatalytic performance
Authors: Jang Noah , Kim June Soo , Kwon Soon Yeol , Kim Hyunjun , Kim Da Ye , Nam Yujin , Kong Seong Ho 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study explores the synthesis and application of a graphene/TiO₂ composite as an innovative photocatalyst for efficient degradation of Rhodamine B and disodium glycerophosphate under UV light (365 nm). By leveraging graphene's exceptional electrical conductivity and extensive surface area, coupled with TiO₂'s robust photocatalytic properties, the composite achieved 95 % Rhodamine B degradation within 50 min, outperforming pristine TiO₂ (90 %), with significant degradation occurring in the first 10 min. Additionally, the composite facilitated efficient total phosphorus (TP) pretreatment under ambient conditions, eliminating the need for high-pressure equipment. TP analysis revealed a proportional relationship between concentration (1–10 ppm) and absorbance at 840 nm, providing a scalable and simplified approach for monitoring eutrophication. These findings highlight the graphene/TiO₂ hybrid's potential as a sustainable, scalable solution for advanced water purification, marking a pivotal step toward integrating nanotechnology into real-world environmental remediation.
Hardening of K0.5Na0.5NbO3 lead-free ceramics by adding Ag2O and CuO and crystal-orientation behavior of their powders under a high magnetic field
Authors: LI JUN , Zhang Zhiwei , Matsui Hyo , Doshida Yutaka , TANAKA Satoshi , TAMURA Hideki , Takano Yoshiki , Demura Satoshi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The hardening of K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) ceramics with the addition of Ag2O and CuO and the crystal-orientation behavior of KNN and CuO-added KNN powders under a high magnetic field were investigated. Ag2O reduced the degree of compositional deviation of KNN ceramics and increased their density. Additionally, the piezoelectric characteristics were improved by the addition of Ag2O. CuO functioned as a sintering aid for KNN, and the CuO-added KNN ceramics increased the grain size and mechanical quality factor by up to approximately 1200. The simultaneous addition of Ag2O (0.01 mol) and CuO (0.01 mol) to KNN resulted in hardening with a mechanical quality factor of 1400 owing to the synergistic contributions of each additive. Under a high magnetic field of 5 T, the KNN powder and CuO (0.01 mol)-added KNN powder exhibited b- and c-axes orientation parallel to the magnetic field, which is expected to enhance the piezoelectric properties through crystal orientation.
Dye-sensitized solar cell-based optoelectronic artificial synaptic devices capable of wavelength recognition for physical reservoir computing
Authors: Hosoda Norika , Komatsu Hiroaki , Ikuno Takashi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We demonstrate that dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) with SQ2 dye function as wavelength-sensitive optoelectronic synaptic devices for physical reservoir computing (PRC). Leveraging steep slopes in the external quantum efficiency (EQE) profile, DSCs exhibit high sensitivity to minor wavelength shifts, achieving paired-pulse facilitation index of 143%. The device successfully performed handwritten digit recognition with 87% accuracy using wavelength-coded input data. This study highlights DSCs' ability to process wavelength variations as small as 10 nm, offering a low-power, compact alternative to traditional optical sensors and paving the way for advanced AI sensors and next-generation synaptic devices.
Recovery of plasma-induced defects in SiO2/Si stack: Defect activation and hydrogen's effects
Authors: Nunomura Shota , TSUTSUMI Takayoshi , HORI Masaru 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Ar, O2, and H2 plasma-induced defects at the SiO2/Si interface are studied in terms of the recovery of defects in annealing experiment. The defects are characterized by the carrier lifetime of Si, which is obtained as a function of the annealing temperature, T. With this characterization, the activation energy of defects is determined. The activation energy is larger for the O2 and Ar plasma-induced defects, whereas it is smaller for the H2 plasma-induced defects. The H2 plasma-induced defects are recovered efficiently at low-T annealing. However, the recovered structure is not robust; the defects are regenerated at high-T annealing.
The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Loyalty Through Consumer Satisfaction on Honda Automatic Motorcycles in Palembang City
Authors: Nizar M. Ahlun , Rahayu Sri , Trihandayani Zaleha 
Published: February 2025

Research showed determine the effect while product high quality and brand image by good customer loyalty through satisfy with Honda brand automatic motorcycles Palembang City. Condition this research have associative type. The variables used are product quality, good brand image, consumer satisfaction and consumer loyalty. A sample of 100 people was select to accidental sample. Data in reseach used is primary data and make a questionare data wich collectif method. Data when analysis technique is method modeling structural equation (SEM) with the Lisrel Program Application. The results in this research of indicate this study are: Product have quality and showed image brand have a value of positif and effect significant to customer satisfaction. Product quality and brand image have a positif and effect of significant on costumer loyalty. Satisfaction has customer no effect significant to customers make the loyalties. Meanwhile, consumer satisfaction strengthens the influence by high product make the quality have brand image costumer loyalty.
An inclusive study of LISC and Kaggle White blood cell Classification using YoloV5 Variants.
Authors: Vandita Sharma  , Dr. Tilak Raj Rohilla  
Published: February 2025

White blood cell (WBC) is crucial in human being for their immunity, genetic association, clinical significance , but it plays a vital role in medical diagnosis, particularly in the cure and real time monitoring of a variety of blood diseases. Any Infection in the body can be easily detected by doing count of WBC sub types. Traditional WBC cataloguing procedures are time-consuming and prone to human error.
YolovV5 is a model that is prominent for its precision, versatility and availability of pre-trained weights, making it a popular choice among both novices and professionals. YoloV5 allows to employ it in different domains by adjusting the model architecture, such as adding more layers, changing the head or backbone, or training it on a new dataset by changing the hyperparameters. YOLOv5 is tested to tackle a array of object identification problems in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and transportation.
Our study explores variant of YOLOv5 e.g., YOLOv5n, YOLOv5s, YOLOv5m, and YOLOv5l on small set training dataset evenly distributed among all the subtypes of WBC blood cell such as neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes further analysing which model performs better in terms of Accuracy, recall and mAP@50 and mAP@50-95, parameters used, model size accuracy and inference speed and resource utilization e.g., CPU, network and memory. Here are some of the question that our study tires to answer: Which model variant performs best at each stage of training? This is a different comparison because it focuses on model variants, not epoch counts. Is longer training worth the computational cost?
PREVALENSI KEJADIAN STUNTING, WASTING DAN UNDERWEIGHT PADA BALITA
Authors: Maidelwita Yani , Sri Suciana  , Rini Rahmayanti  , Fitria Alisa  , Syafira Salsabila  
Published: February 2025

Malnutrisi adalah istilah umum yang mencakup kekurangan gizi dan kelebihan gizi. Stunting, wasting, dan kekurangan berat badan adalah tiga masalah gizi yang menjadi perhatian khusus pemerintah, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian underweight, stunting dan wasting di Kenagarian Pinaga kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi target terdiri dari seluruh anak usia balita di Kecamatan Pinaga Pasaman Barat Yang berjumlah 96 subjek penelitian. Penilaian status gizi anak dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Juli 2024 dengan mengukur berat dan panjang badan anak di Posyandu. Sedangkan pengambilan data tambahan, seperti umur, status vitamin A, kelengkapan status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif dilakukan dengan mewawancarai orangtua atau wali anak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pengukuran, timbangan digital yang sudah dikalibrasi dengan ketelitian 100g, dan alat ukur panjang badan. Hasil pengukuran dipetakan kedalam kurva pertumbuhan anak WHO yang dibagi menjadi 3 indikator, yaitu berat badan menurut usia (BB/U), tinggi badan menurut usia (TB/U), dan berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB). Prevalensi kejadian underweight pada balita sebesar 17,4%, kejadian stunting pada balita sebesar 27,9%, dan prevalensi kejadian wasting pada balita sebesar 10,6% di Kenagarian Pinaga Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pemberian gizi seimbang serta praktik pemberian nutrisi yang baik dan benar sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman orangtua terutama ibu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi anak balita.
Analysis Of The Impact Of Community-Based Tourism Development On The Welfare Of The Batulayang Village Community Bogor
Authors: Hadiningsih Shanty , Eddyono Fauziah 
Published: February 2025

Desa Batulayang in Bogor Regency has developed as a community-based tourist village by optimizing natural, cultural, and agro-tourism potential to improve the welfare of the community. Various attractions, such as Curug Kembar, forest tourism, and traditional arts, continue to be developed through active community participation. The commitment to sustainable tourism is reflected in the certification of tourist villages as well as the development of ecotourism and agritourism, which increasingly attract the interest of tourists. This research aims to analyze the impact of community-based tourist village development on the quality of life of the community and its effect on their well-being. The measurement is based on the perceptions of the village community, with data analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hypothesis testing was conducted through factor analysis with a loading factor threshold >0.7. The research results indicate that the development of CBT based on economic, cultural, and environmental factors has a significant impact on the quality of life of the community, which ultimately leads to an improvement in their well-being.

Keywords: Community-Based Tourism (CBT), Local Economic Impact, Community Quality of Life, Socio-Cultural Impact
ANALISIS KELEMBABAN DAN SEBUM KULIT PADA PENDERITA DERMATITIS SEBOROIK
Authors: Indriani Andi Ratu Panca , Sitti Musafirah  
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Hidrasi kulit dan sebum penting untuk menjaga integritas stratum korneum. Kelainan stratum korneum menghasilkan peradangan kulit seperti dermatitis seboroik dengan gejala ketombe, skuama kuning berminyak, eritroderma dan mempengaruhi berbagai usia. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis kelembaban dan sebum kulit pada penderita Dermatitis Seboroik. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain study case control, jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 87 orang, 37 penderita dermatitis seboroik di balai Kesehatan kulit, kelamin dan kosmetika di kota makassar dan 50 orang kontrol yang sehat. Hasil: Korelasi antara kadar kelembaban kulit dan dermatitis seboroik signifikan (p-Value 0,000). Mayoritas penderita memiliki kulit kering (64,9%), sedangkan pada kontrol tidak ada yang mengalami hal serupa. Sedikit penderita memiliki kulit normal (8,1%), berbanding terbalik dengan kontrol (100%). Penderita dengan kulit lembab sedikit (27%), pada kontrol tidak ada. Korelasi kadar sebum dan dermatitis seboroik signifikan (p-Value 0,000). Mayoritas penderita memiliki sebum berlebih (91,9%), berbeda dengan kontrol tidak ada. Sedikit penderita memiliki kadar sebum normal (8,1%), berlawanan dengan kontrol (100%). Kesimpulan: Pada penderita dermatitis seboroik mayoritas memiliki kelembaban kulit yang kering (≤29 %) dibandingkan orang sehat dengan kelembaban yang normal (30-60 %), dan kadar sebum yang berminyak (≥34 %) dibandingkan orang sehat dengan kadar sebum yang normal (16-33%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar kelembaban dan sebum kulit dengan kejadian dermatitis seboroik (p-Value 0,000).

Kata Kunci : kelembaban kulit, sebum kulit , dermatitis seboroik
Digital Visual Branding : Membangun Tata Kelola Manajemen Digital Branding Desa Gisik Cemandi
Authors: Gina Amara Amodia  , Sahrul Rizkyanto  , Hanan Salsabila  , Triyoga Agung Laksana  , Jokhanan Kristiyono  , Aulia Afniar Rahmawati  , E. Rizky Wulandari  
Published: February 2025

Gisik Cemandi Sedati merujuk pada sebuah area atau desa di Jawa Timur, Indonesia, yang dikenal dengan potensi pariwisatanya, terutama terkait dengan pantai dan kegiatan terkait laut. Wilayah ini memiliki potensi wisata alam, khususnya wisata pantai, karena berada di pesisir utara Jawa. Masyarakat Desa Gisik Cemandi umumnya berprofesi sebagai petani garam, nelayan, dan pedagang kecil. Sebagian besar penduduk belum memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara maksimal, terutama dalam konteks pemasaran dan promosi pariwisata. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan digital branding untuk Desa Gisik Cemandi, Sedati, Sidoarjo melalui program Abdimas (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) oleh Stikosa-AWS. Pengabdian ini diawali dari kurangnya eksposur digital Desa Gisik Cemandi yang memiliki potensi pariwisata signifikan. Tujuan utama adalah untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan branding desa melalui strategi digital, sehingga dapat menarik lebih banyak wisatawan dan meningkatkan perekonomian lokal. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman dalam pemasaran digital desa. Selanjutnya, dikembangkan strategi konten digital yang melibatkan website, media sosial, dan kampanye online. Program Abdimas Stikosa-AWS juga melibatkan pelatihan warga desa dalam mengelola konten digital. Hasil dari program ini mencakup peningkatan signifikan dalam trafik online ke platform digital desa, peningkatan interaksi di media sosial, dan kenaikan
jumlah kunjungan wisatawan. Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa penerapan digital branding melalui program Abdimas bisa efektif dalam meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya tarik pariwisata desa
A Method for Estimating X-Ray Pulsar Period and Pulse Time Delay: Applying the Improved

Z

n
,
bin

2

-test to Complex Profiles
Authors: Xie 解 T. H. 天昊 , Zhang 张 W. J. 文佳 , Li 李 J. R. 君儒 , Hao 郝 Y. 元 , Cui 崔 P. L. 培玲 , Ning 宁 X. L. 晓琳 , Ma 马 X. 辛 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In order to apply the Z
2 statistic to the estimation of the navigation pulsar period and time delay, and thus further improve the accuracy of X-ray pulsar navigation, this paper proposes a method for estimating the pulsar period and time delay with complex profiles based on the improved

Z

n
,
bin

2

-test. Based on the prior information of the amount of photon data in the observation task, this method adaptively determines the optimal harmonic truncation order under different data qualities. In order to solve the problem of the change rate of complex profile signals being too fast, the binned data is rephased according to the principle of equal photon intensity segmentation within the bin, and the optimal number of bins suitable for the PSR B0531+21 pulsar is selected. Through simulation, a quantitative analysis was conducted on factors that affect the performance of the estimation algorithm, such as observation time, detector area, noise interference, etc. Simulation results show that the proposed estimation method has greater advantages when the observation time is short, the detector area is small, and the interference noise is large. In addition, the observation data of the PSR B0531+21 pulsar is processed and analyzed. The period estimation accuracy of the method proposed is 3.6532 ns, which is 39.57% higher than that of the χ
2-test method. The method we proposed has the advantages of being suitable for navigation pulsars, strong environmental adaptability, high estimation accuracy, and strong estimation stability, which can further improve the performance of X-ray pulsar navigation.
Estimating the Black Hole Spin for the X-Ray Binary MAXI J1727-203 Based on Insight-HXMT
Authors: Zhu Haifan , Wang Wei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We constrain the spin of the black hole candidate MAXI J1727-203 using Insight-HXMT data. Due to limited Insight-HXMT observations covering only part of the outburst, NICER data were used to analyze the full outburst’s state transitions; we identified two of three HXMT observations in the high soft state and applied the continuum-fitting method to measure the spin. Based on previous estimates and continuum spectral fittings, we explored the parameter space and found that the best-fitting values were (D, i, M) ≈ (6 kpc, 30°, 12 M
⊙). We also tested the variation of these parameters using Monte Carlo simulations, sampling over 3000 sets within the parameter ranges 5.9 kpc < D < 7 kpc, 24° < i < 35°, and 10 M
⊙ < M < 14 M
⊙, yielding a spin measurement of

a
=
0.3

4

−
0.19

+
0.15

(1σ). In addition, we analyzed NuSTAR data in the low hard state and found a good fit with the tbabs∗(diskbb+powerlaw) model, with no significant iron line features observed in the residuals; therefore, the previous reflection model results suggesting an extremely high spin overestimates the black hole spin.
Influence of Modeling Assumptions on the Inferred Dynamical State of Resonant Systems: A Case Study of the HD 45364 System
Authors: Chow Ian , Hadden Sam 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Planetary systems exhibiting mean motion resonances (MMRs) offer unique opportunities to study the imprint of disk-induced migration on the orbital architectures of planetary systems. The HD 45364 system, discovered via the radial velocity (RV) method to host two giant planets in a 3:2 MMR, has been the subject of several studies attempting to reconstruct the system’s orbital migration history based on its present-day resonant configuration. Recently, Z. Li et al. called into question the system’s residence in the 3:2 MMR based on a revised orbital solution derived from an expanded set of RV observations that extend the time baseline of the original discovery data by over a decade. However, we show that inferences about the planets’ dynamical state with respect to the 3:2 MMR are sensitive to the particular prior assumptions adopted in the orbital modeling. Using N-body dynamical models, we show that orbital solutions constrained to reside deep in the 3:2 MMR fit the RV data with a similar quality to unconstrained orbital solutions. We conclude that the RV observations of HD 45364 are consistent with orbital configurations produced by smooth migration and resonance capture. We further show that past convergent orbital migration can reproduce the system’s present-day orbital configuration provided that the ratio of migration to eccentricity damping timescales, K, was in the range 11 ≲ K ≲ 144. We also find that dynamical interactions in the system can break the usual mass–inclination degeneracy inherent to Keplerian models of RV observations and constrain the planets’ absolute masses to within a factor of ∼1.5.
Energetic Transients Joint Analysis System for Multi-INstrument (ETJASMIN) for GECAM. II. Search, Verification, and Classification of Bursts
Authors: Cai Ce , Zhang Yan-Qiu , Xiong Shao-Lin , Zhang Jin-Peng , Wang Ping , Zheng Shi-Jie , Xiao Shuo , Yi Qi-Bin , Zhao Yi , Guo Hao-Xuan , Xie Sheng-Lun , Xue Wang-Chen , Zheng Chao , Liu Jia-Cong , Wang Chen-Wei , Tan Wen-Jun , Wang Yue , Feng Pei-Yi , Yu Zheng-Hang , Zhang Peng , Zhang Yan-Ting , Zhang Wen-Long , Zhao Xiao-Yun , Zhang Zhen , Ma Xiang , Huang Yue , Li Xiao-Bo , Li Cheng-Kui , Ge Ming-Yu , Yi Shu-Xu , Zhao Hai-Sheng , Wang Jin , Li Bing , Song Li-Ming , Tao Lian , Zhang Shu , Zhang Shuang-Nan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM) is a dedicated mission consisting of multiple instruments on different spacecraft to monitor gamma-ray transients. To meet the requirement of GECAM, we developed the Energetic Transients Joint Analysis System for Multi-INstrument (ETJASMIN) pipeline, which has been extended to incorporate other instruments (such as Fermi-GBM, SVOM/GRM). In this work, we introduce the ETJASMIN pipeline with focus on the search, verification, and classification of gamma-ray transients (especially weak bursts) using data from GECAM-B, GECAM-C, and Fermi-GBM. For this pipeline, we implement a coherent algorithm to search for simultaneous signals in the light curves of multiple instruments, conduct a series of Monte Carlo simulations, and validate the pipeline performance with in-flight observation data. The results demonstrate that ETJASMIN can yield not only higher significance of burst search but also more reliable verification and classification of bursts jointly with multiple instruments compared to those derived with an individual instrument. Thus, ETJASMIN is particularly suitable for the exploitation of gamma-ray transients associated with multimessenger multiwavelength sources.
A randomized sham-controlled trial to study the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on craving, abstinence, and time to relapse in severe alcohol use disorder
Authors: Joshi Tanmay , Dhiman Vishal , Verma Rohit , Krishnan Vijay , Basu Aniruddha , Singh Yogesh 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Neural circuitry-based treatments, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have demonstrated efficacy in reducing craving in individuals with alcohol use and other addictive substances.

Aim:
The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of tDCS on craving, time taken to first drink, and relapse to drinking over 3 months among individuals with severe alcohol use disorder.

Methods:
A randomized sham-controlled trial included adults aged 18–55 years with severe alcohol dependence. Participants (n = 149) were abstinent from alcohol for at least 3 days, underwent a benzodiazepine washout, and exhibited active craving. tDCS was administered twice daily for 5 consecutive days, with bilateral stimulation being given by placing the anode over F3 and the cathode over F4 to the ‘active’ (A) and ‘sham’ (S) intervention groups. Clinical parameters were assessed at baseline, 1 month (1 m), and 3 months (3 m).

Results:
At completion, out of the 149 randomized subjects (n (A) =75, n (S) =74), 107 participants (n (A) =51, n (S) =56) received the intended tDCS sessions. Baseline characteristics were comparable between the two groups. Intention-to-treat analysis showed significantly lower craving scores in group A than in group S at 1 month and 3 month follow-up time points in comparison to the baseline (baseline: A = 48.33 ± 1.94, S = 48.27 ± 2.45; 1 m: A = 30.37 ± 11.66, S = 33.55 ± 13.73; 3 m: A = 28.50 ± 13.23, S = 34.75 ± 14.07; F (2,294) = 5.52, P < 0.01). Intervention group A also exhibited fewer relapses [3 m A = 33 (44%), 3 m S = 47 (63.5%); χ2 (1) = 5.70, P = 0.01] and a longer time to first drink compared to S (A = 38.50 ± 27.0 days; S = 29.40 ± 23.83 days; t = 2.20, P = 0.03).

Conclusion:
Adjunctive tDCS demonstrated efficacy in reducing craving and preventing relapse in individuals with severe alcohol dependence. These findings suggest the potential of tDCS as a therapeutic intervention for severe alcohol dependence which is less intense in terms of resources and time and can further be tailored to monitor neurobiological correlates in recovery.