bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Опыт зарубежных стран по предотвращению конфликта интересов на государственной службе
Authors: Исмаилов Баходир , Мансурова Санобар 
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема предупреждения конфликта интересов как ключевой проблемы функционирования государственной службы. Осуществлен детальный анализ норм и положений нормативно-правовых актов европейских стран в сфере государственной службы, конфликта интересов, декларирования доходов и интересов.
Исследованы вопросы соблюдения этических стандартов профессионального поведения на государственной службе. Рассмотрены правовые и институциональные аспекты выявления и расследования конфликтов интересов. Особое внимание обращено установленным законодательством европейских стран дисциплинарным, административным наказаниям, а также нормам уголовных систем европейских стран, предусматривающим уголовное наказание за преступления коррупционной направленности.
На основе анализа передового зарубежного опыта выработаны предложения по законодательному регламентированию порядка предупреждения конфликта интересов как метод предотвращения у должностных лиц и государственных служащих корыстного стремления злоупотребления властью с нарушением норм профессиональной этики и дальнейшего повышения эффективности антикоррупционных реформ в Республике Узбекистан.
Peculiarities of the clinical course of stroke in the vertebro-basillar system
Authors: Bahadirova Munisa , Mirdjuraev Elbek , Akilov Djahangir 
Published: February 2021

The relevance of CVD (Cerebrovascular Diseases), in particular strokes, is due to the high prevalence, disability and mortality.
The degree of medical, social, psychological rehabilitation of patients after Ischemic Stroke depends on the regression of the clinical picture and cerebral disintegration.
Objectives of the study: detection of the entire spectrum of clinical manifestations from examined patients, corresponding to damage to the structures of the brain supplied by the vessels of the Vertebrobasilar basin, the relationship with regression of the primary focus and the subtype of Ischemic Stroke, and determination of the presence of a statistically significant dependence of clinical manifestations on COPD.
To achieve the goal and solve the set tasks, 126 patients, 60 men and 66 women were examined in the recovery period of stroke in the in the vertebro-basillar system, at the age of 50-80. The Blindemark scale was used to assess the neurological status. To assess neuropsychological status, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Rankin scale were used, as well as for objectification of MRI data and Dopplerography.
Results of the study: In patients with Ischemic Stroke in the vertebro-basillar system, paresis and paralysis prevailed in the structure of clinical manifestations, 68 patients had them, which is 54%, 43.7% of patients had dysarthria, coordination disorders were observed in 48.4% of patients, 26.2% had vertigo, 24.6% had sensory impairments and 5.6% had neglect.
In patients with Ischemic Stroke in the vertebro-basillar system, a correlation was found between the scores of Renkin scale. Various pathogenetic subtypes of ischemic stroke in vertebro-basillar system were analyzed. They have a significant correlation between NIHSS scores at the time of hospitalization and at the end of rehabilitation. In patients with AT Ischemic Stroke in the vertebro-basillar system the incidence of oculomotor disorders is significantly lower. Based on the above mentioned, the following conclusions can be drawn:
1. A certain localization of the focus of ischemic stroke in the vertebra-basilar system is more likely to be characteristic of the corresponding stroke subtype.
2. The rate of reduction and reorganization of the focus does not depend on the stroke subtype, localization of the hearth, comorbidphone, rehabilitation methods and is proportional to the initial size of the heart attack site.
3. The degree of severity of COPD has a correlation with the blood flow indices of posterior cerebral arteries and vertebral arteries, as well as the asymmetry coefficient.
PENENTUAN PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DENGAN GRI STANDAR PADA SEKTOR NON KEUANGAN
Authors: Aditya Maria , Sinaga Imelda 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of good corporate governance (audit committee, board of commissioners) and financial performance (profitability, activity) on disclosure of sustainability reports. The measurement index used as a reference for the sustainability report in this study is the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 and GRI Standars. The population in this study is non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. The sample companies in this study were selected based on a purposive sampling method with several criteria to obtain 12 sample companies. After the data are collected, data analysis is done using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the profitability variable has a negative effect on the disclosure of sustainability report. While the audit committee variable, board of commissioners, and company activities did not affect the disclosure of sustainability report.

Abstrak:
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh good corporate governance (komite audit, dewan komisaris) dan kinerja keuangan (profitabilitas, aktivitas) terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report.Indeks pengukuran yang digunakan sebagai acuan sustainability report pada penelitian ini adalah Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 dan GRI Standars. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2018. Perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria sehingga diperoleh 12 perusahaan sampel. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Sedangkan variabel komite audit, dewan komisaris, dan aktivitas perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERKONSEP SMART TOURISM MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KOMPETENSI MASYARAKAT DESA PUJORAHAYU
Authors: Helmita Helmita , Sari Oktavia Nila , Julianti Niluh Tiara , Dwinata Julpan 
Published: February 2021

Changes in technology make tourists more intelligent, aware and technology literate on the tourism sector, making competition very fierce so that it requires new breakthroughs to survive. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods. The aim of this research is to determine the development of a tourism village by using the concept of smart tourism through the empowerment of the Pujo Rahayu village community. The data was obtained through literature review from various journal articles and questionnaires, as a comparison material. The sample used is local people, tourism awareness groups and tourists as many as 98 people, by using a purposive technique. The analysis used includes data validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, homogeneity test, multiple regression analysis, multicollinearity, heteroscedacity test, autocorrelation test, t test, and F test. The results of the research show that the development of tourism village by using smart tourism concept through the empowerment of community competence is a solution for the development of a village. In addition, the application of the concept of smart tourism creates a good tourism experience, community welfare, increases effectiveness - competitiveness - of business goals and leads to overall competitive sustainability.

Abstrak:
Perubahan teknologi membuat wisatawan semakin cerdas, sadar dan melek teknologi, dari bidang pariwisata membuat persaingan yang sangat ketat sehingga memerlukan terobosan baru guna bertahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengembangan desa wisata berkonsep smart tourism melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat desa Pujo Rahayu, data diperoleh melalui melalui kajian literatur dari berbagai artikel jurnal, kuesioner, sebagai bahan perbandingan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah masyarakat lokal, kelompok sadar wisata, wisatawan sebanyak 98 orang dengan teknik purposive. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas data, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji liniearitas, uji homogenitas, analisis regresi berganda, multikolinieritas, uji heteroskadasitas, uji otokorelasi, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan desa wisata berkonsep smart tourism melalui pengembangan kompetensi masyarakat merupakah solusi bagi perkembangan sebuah desa. Selain itu pengaplikasian konsep smart tourism membuat sebuah pengalaman wisata yang baik, kesejahteraan masyarakat, meningkatkan efektifitas – daya saing – tujuan bisnis serta mengarah pada keberlanjutan yang kompetitif secara keseluruhan.
Una sociedad según el corazón de Dios
Authors: Artiga González Álvaro 
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo introduce, a partir de las homilías de Mons. Romero en su primer año al frente de la arquidiócesis de San Salvador (1977), lo que podría denominarse la utopía sociopolítica de Mons. Romero, la cual queda condensada en la expresión “una sociedad según el corazón de Dios”, que sería una sociedad tranquila, en paz, hermosa, fraterna, bella paradisíaca. El punto de partida es la intuición de que hay —en las homilías pronunciadas por Mons. Romero durante sus tres años como arzobispo de San Salvador, en sus cartas pastorales, en su diario, en sus pronunciamientos, en sus editoriales, etcétera— una serie de expresiones e ideas que, tratadas de manera sistemática, pueden delinear la clase de sociedad que imaginaba para los salvadoreños. Una sociedad que, según él, Dios ofrecía a El Salvador como señal del carácter histórico de su salvación y en la que Mons. Romero cree y promueve como designio de Dios para los salvadoreños. Sin embargo, dicha sociedad solo sería posible si antes los salvadoreños entraban en un proceso de conversión hacia Dios. En las homilías de Mons. Romero, hay una serie de llamamientos a la conversión a diversos sectores y grupos sociales. Tal conversión debe entenderse en dos sentidos: un dejar de hacer lo que obstaculiza la llegada de esa sociedad (dejar de hacer lo que Dios rechaza) y un ponerse a hacer lo que hará realidad esa sociedad (hacer lo que Dios quiere). La conversión aparece así como una exigencia para salir de la espiral de violencia en que había caído el país. Mons. Romero era consciente de que la situación se deterioraba cada vez más y en ello había responsabilidad, por acción u omisión, de todos los salvadoreños. Por tanto, para revertir la tendencia al empeoramiento era necesario un cambio de actitudes y de comportamientos, un giro hacia Dios. Este giro tendría como resultado una transformación de las relaciones sociales. Una cuestión que sigue siendo vigente treinta y cinco años después de su martirio.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 70, No. 742, 2015: 321-342.
La religión en Centroamérica
Authors: Rodríguez Karla 
Published: February 2021

En el presente trabajo, se analiza el tipo de liderazgo permitido a las mujeres en las comunidades de fe que formaron parte del estudio “El impacto de los movimientos pentecostales y carismáticos en la organización comunitaria local y en la participación política en Centroamérica”, con el fin de determinar si el estilo de participación que se fomenta al interior de estas permite que las mujeres realicen actividades empoderadoras o más bien sigan teniendo roles reproductivos. También se estudiará si las mujeres tienden a privilegiar el espacio privado de participación, al involucrarse menos que sus pares masculinos en otros espacios sociales reproduciendo de esta manera los roles tradicionales de género. Todo esto con el objetivo de constatar si la religión promueve el empoderamiento entre sus miembros femeninos o, más bien, contribuye a seguir perpetuando el patriarcado en la membresía de las comunidades estudiadas.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 70, No. 742, 2015: 355-390.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH PADA DI KOTA BINJAI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Simanjuntak Salomo , Zai Eben Oktavianus , Sihombing Parto Oktavianus 
Published: February 2021

Human life is very dependent on the fact of good quality air which is called clean water. Clean water is one type of water-based resource that is of good quality and is commonly used by humans for consumption or in carrying out their daily activities including sanitation. The most important thing is clean water is a basic human need that affects human health.
Binjai City is a city with a dense population of 283,362 people in 2020, including a small city with a usage of 100 liters / person / day. This requires an analysis of the need for clean water that can be used effectively, efficiently and sustainably. This analysis will require data: the total population obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the existing clean water capacity will be obtained from PDAM Tirtasari as well as literature studies or direct links to related parties regarding the existence of clean water in the city of Binjai.
The need for clean water is divided into domestic water needs and non-domestic water needs in which there are social, commercial, industrial, and government agency needs. This need will be projected until 2025 so that Binjai city needs to build a new water treatment plant.
Integrasi Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak dalam Teks Prosedur pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas XI SMA
Authors: Muslim Bukhori , Makmun Sukran 
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan mitigasi bencana dipandang penting untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia melalui pembelajaran teks. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kearifan lokal Suku Sasak yang dapat diintegrasikan sebagai pendidikan mitigasi bencana berbasis kearifan lokal Suku Sasak dan untuk menjelaskan bentuk pengintegrasian pendidikan mitigasi bencana dalam pembelajaran teks prosedur pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan telaah pustaka mengenai budaya dan tradisi orang Sasak. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 10 bentuk kearifan lokal suku Sasak yang dapat dijadikan mitigasi bencana dan memiliki unsur pembentukan teks prosedur. Selanjutnya, bentuk pengintegrasian pendidikan mitigasi bencana berbasis kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas XI SMA dengan cara menjadikannya sebagai bahan literasi. Adapun kriteria pendukung kearifan lokal Suku Sasak dapat dijadikan literasi mitigasi bencana yaitu 1) Kearifan lokal suku Sasak diwariskan secara turun temurun dari lisan ke lisan. 2) Pengembangan literasi baca tulis mitigasi bencana berbasis kearifan lokal Suku Sasak memiliki prinsip responsif dan adaftif. 3) Struktur kearifan lokal Suku Sasak berbasis mitigasi bencana memiliki relevansi dengan struktur dalam teks prosedur, dan 4) Kearifan lokal suku Sasak mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan mitigasi bencana. Masyarakat Suku Sasak di Lombok memiliki kearifan lokal yang mampu menciptakan harmonisasi antara satu makhluk dengan makhluk yang lain.
Customização da Regulação Emocional de acordo com a Personalidade dos Estudantes em Sistemas Tutores Inteligentes
Authors: Reis Helena Macedo , Alvares Danilo , Jaques Patrícia A. , Isotani Seiji 
Published: February 2021

As emoções influenciam os processos cognitivos e são essenciais durante o aprendizado. Algumas emoções podem afetar negativamente o aprendizado, como a frustração e o tédio; outras, como o engajamento, podem ter um efeito positivo. Por outro lado, algumas emoções, como a confusão, podem ter um papel duplo, influenciando negativamente ou positivamente. A confusão ocorre quando há discrepâncias entre a informação recebida e as estruturas mentais do indivíduo ou quando há inconsistências no fluxo de informação. Quando experimentam confusão, os estudantes podem se sentir incentivados a buscar seu próprio conhecimento, através do foco e atenção na atividade, resultando em um impacto positivo no aprendizado. No entanto, quando sentem a confusão por um longo período e não conseguem resolvê-la, a confusão pode gerar uma sobrecarga cognitiva nos estudantes e levar a emoções mais negativas à aprendizagem, tais como frustração e tédio. Além disso, o tempo que os estudantes conseguem lidar com a confusão é influenciado por seu traço de personalidade e conhecimentos prévios sobre o assunto. Portanto, a confusão deve ser regulada para maximizar o aprendizado, promovendo um maior envolvimento, e evitar o abandono do exercício ou conteúdo. O problema investigado neste trabalho é como e quando um sistema inteligente de tutoria poderia apoiar a regulação da confusão quando sentida por um longo período por um estudante. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um algoritmo com o objetivo de apoiar na escolha de elementos multimídia (por exemplo, vídeo, figura ou texto) para regular a confusão. A escolha dos elementos considera o conhecimento prévio do estudante e são apresentados de acordo com seu nível de detalhamento (por exemplo, de elementos com poucos detalhes de resolução a elementos apresentados com muitos detalhes). Além disso, quanto tempo o algoritmo espera para regular a confusão do estudante considera a sua personalidade. Para avaliar o algoritmo desenvolvido, foi realizado um experimento com estudantes (N = 111) do ensino fundamental e superior de duas escolas e uma faculdade, durante três meses. Foram analisadas a capacidade do algoritmo de influenciar na regulação da confusão durante a resolução de equações de primeiro grau em um Sistema Tutor Inteligente (PAT2Math), em indivíduos com personalidades de extroversão e neuroticismo. Os resultados mostram que os estudantes que usaram o PAT2Math com o algoritmo desenvolvido de regulação de confusão (grupo experimental) cometeram menos erros e resolveram os exercícios mais rapidamente do que os estudantes que não receberam assistência com relação à regulação de confusão. Os resultados indicam que o sistema estaria regulando a confusão ou emoção negativa decorrente da confusão.
Caught in the wave
Authors: Prata Ana 
Published: February 2021

The reception of the international #MeToo movement in Portugal has been complex and controversial. Issues of injustice regarding sexual harassment and sexual violence were always central to feminist organizations in Portugal, but the salience of these issues increased when women started to share their personal stories under #MeToo, the country’s favorite soccer star was accused of rape, and after some polemic court rulings. This paper uses a Black Feminist Thought approach and content analysis of newspaper data, to trace the political process feminist movements engaged in regarding gender-based violence. It also analyzes how #MeToo movement contributed to the visibility and framing of the issues, what collective actions were pursued, and what outcomes were achieved. The fi ndings show that the globalized #MeToo movement has contributed to revitalize the Portuguese feminist movement. New, younger, and more diverse members have joined its ranks, new feminist organizations were created, new frames were applied, and several collective actions organized, mostly in protesting court decisions. This vitality led to a more inclusive and intersectionalactivism, but also to an increasing awareness of sexual harassment and sexual violence as targets of personal, collective, and institutional change.
Alterações climáticas, iminência e proteção de direitos humanos: algumas notas a propósito do caso Teitiota c. Nova Zelândia
Authors: Azeredo Lopes José Alberto 
Published: February 2021

No caso Teitiota c. Nova Zelândia, apreciado pelo Comité de Direitos Humanos das Nações Unidas, discutem-se alguns dos efeitos atuais mais visíveis das alterações climáticas. O CDH avaliou uma alegada violação do direito à vida, mas, infelizmente, optou por um critério de iminência do risco demasiado exigente que se afasta, não apenas daquilo que o Tribunal Internacional de Justiça tinha, a respeito do mesmo conceito, exposto no caso Gabcíkovo-Nagymaros, como da “iminência” usada, por exemplo, nas teses atuais sobre o uso da força. Além disso, tanto como a questão grave de direitos humanos e a definição urgente e necessária de um “novo” estatuto de proteção internacional, o risco de desaparecimento do território (ou de parte significativa deste) de vários Estados por efeito da elevação do nível dos oceanos atinge o direito de autodeterminação dos povos e coloca desafios ao próprio conceito de Estado.
Email and the Everyday
Authors: Milne Esther 
Published: February 2021

An exploration of how email is experienced, understood, and materially structured as a practice spanning our everyday domestic and work lives.
Despite its many obituaries, email is not dead. As a global mode of business and personal communication, email outstrips newer technologies of online interaction; it is deeply embedded in our everyday lives. And yet—perhaps because the ubiquity of email has obscured its study—this is the first scholarly book devoted to email as a key historical, social, and commercial site of digital communication in our everyday lives. In Email and the Everyday, Esther Milne examines how email is experienced, understood, and materially structured as a practice spanning the domestic and institutional spaces of daily life.
Email experiences range from the routine and banal to the surprising and shocking. Drawing on interviews and online surveys, Milne focuses on both the material and the symbolic properties of email. She maps the development of email as a technology and as an industry; considers institutional uses of email, including “bureaucratic intensity” of workplace email and the continuing vibrancy of email groups; and examines what happens when private emails end up in public archives, discussing the Enron email dataset and Hillary Clinton's infamous private server. Finally, Milne explores the creative possibilities of email, connecting eighteenth-century epistolary novels to contemporary “email novels,” discussing the vernacular expression of ASCII art and mail art, and examining email works by Carl Steadman, Miranda July, and others.