bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brontispa longissima
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Brontispa longissima
(Gestro). Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae. Hosts: coconut (
Cocos nucifera
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Cambodia, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, North Maluku, Provinsi Papua, Sulawesi, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Laos, Macao, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Maldives, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Oceania (American Samoa, Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, French Polynesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor Leste, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna).
Xylotrechus chinensis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Xylotrechus chinensis
(Chevrolat). Coleoptera: Cerambycidae. Hosts: mulberry (
Morus
spp.), has also been found on apple (
Malus
spp.), pear (
Pyrus
spp.) and grapevine (
Vitis vinifera
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (China, Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Tibet, Yunan, Zheijiang, Hong Kong, Japan, Honshu, Shihoku, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands, North Korea, South Korea, Taiwan), Europe (France, Greece, Crete, Spain).
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
(Say) (Col., Chrysomelidae) (Colorado Beetle). Hosts: Potato, egg-plant, tomato, various other cultivated and wild Solanaceae, Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Austria, Balearic Islands, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Spain, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, USSR, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, U.S.A., CENTRAL AMERICA, Costa Rica.
Diparopsis castanea
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Diparopsis castanea
[Diparopsis watersi]
Hmps. (Lep., Noctuidae) (Red Bollworm). Hosts: Cotton (cultivated and 'wild'),
Cienfuegosia
hildebrandtii
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Mozambique, Northern Rhodesia, Nyasaland, Republic of South Africa, Southern Rhodesia, Swaziland, Tanganyika.
Pardalaspis quinaria
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Pardalaspis quinaria
Bez. (Dipt., Trypetidae) (Rhodesian Fruit-fly). Hosts: Peach, apricot,
Citrus
, guava, soft fruits. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Aden, AFRICA, Nyasaland, Southern Rhodesia, Sudan.
Bagrada hilaris
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Bagrada hilaris
(Burm.) (
B. picta
(F.),
B. cruciferarum
Kirk.) (Hemipt., Pentatomidae) (Harlequin or Painted Bug). Host Plants: Crucifers, legumes, cotton, millet. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Burma, India, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, AFRICA, Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Upper Volta, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Phyllotreta cruciferae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Phyllotreta cruciferae
(Goeze) (Col., Chrysomelidae) (Cabbage Flea Beetle). Host Plants: Crucifers, egg plant, hops, beet. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, ASIA (excl. USSR), Cyprus, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, USSR, AFRICA, Algeria, Egypt, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA.
Hypsipyla grandella
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Hypsipyla grandella
(Zell.) (Lep., Pyralidae). Host Plants:
Cedrela, Carapa, Swietenia, Khaya
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, West Indies, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.
Acrocercops cramerella
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Acrocercops cramerella
[Conopomorpha cramerella]
(Snellen) [Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae] Cocoa moth, cocoa pod borer Mainly attacks cocoa but has also been recorded from Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan) and Cynometra cauliflora. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, AUSTRALASIA, and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Irian Jaya, New Britain, Papua New Guinea, Samoa.
Pseudotheraptus devastans
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Pseudotheraptus devastans
(Distant) [Hemiptera: Coreidae]. Attacks cassava, guava, cocoa, coconut, rubber and cashew. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Burkina, Faso, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Zaire.
Dysdercus koenigii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Dysdercus koenigii
(Fabricius) [Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae] Red cotton bug, cotton stainer. Attacks cotton, Hibiscus spp., kapok, jute, sorghum, Abutilon indicum and some wild malvaceous plants. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Burma, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
Xylotrupes gideon
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Xylotrupes gideon
(Linnaeus) [Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae] Elephant beetle, unicorn beetle. Attacks coconut and oil palms, sugarcane, rubber, banana, bamboo, Poinciana, Cassia, litchi and potato. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, Burma, China, India, Indonesia, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, AUSTRALASIA, AND PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Parabemisia myricae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Parabemisia myricae
(Kuwana) [Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae] Japanese bayberry whitefly. Attacks mulberry, citrus, avocado, gardenia, also Cinnamomum camphora, Prunus spp., Salix, Morus alba and tea. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Cyprus, ASIA, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, Turkey, NORTH AMERICA, California.
Eulophonotus myrmeleon
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Eulophonotus myrmeleon
Felder [Lepidoptera: Cossidae] Cocoa stem borer. Attacks cocoa, coffee, cola,
Populus
&
Combretumn
Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, São, Tomé, & Principé, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Togo, Zaire, Zimbabwe.
Medythia quaterna
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Medythia quaterna
(Fairmaire) [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae. Galerucinae]. Attacks groundnut,
Canavalia ensiformis, Phaseolus vulgaris, Vigna unguiculata
Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Burkina, Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Ootheca mutabilis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Ootheca mutabilis
(Sahlberg) [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae] Brown leaf beetle, cowpea leaf beetle. Attacks various Leguminosae including
Vigna unguiculata, Cajanus cajan, Canavalia ensiformis
, soyabean & groundnut, vector of bean southern mosaic virus and cowpea mottle virus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Aclerda takahashii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Aclerda takahashii
Kuwana [Hemiptera: Coccoidea, Aclerdidae]. Attacks sugarcane. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Mauritius, Réunion, ASIA, Bangladesh, China, India, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Sumatra, Malaysia, Malaya, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Colombia.
Lixus juncii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Lixus juncii
Boheman [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] Beet weevil. Attacks beet, sugar-beet, spinach,
Chenopodium
, safflower. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Majorca, Malta, Minorca, Poland, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, Turkey, Yugoslavia, USSR, Ukraine, AFRICA, Algeria, Canary Islands, Egypt, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, ASIA, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Syria.
Choristoneura conflictana
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Choristoneura conflictana
(Walker) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Attacks mainly Populus tremuloides, also other Populus spp. and broad-leaved trees. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon, USA, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming.
Choristoneura rosaceana
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Choristoneura rosaceana
(Harris) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Polyphagous, but particularly attacks Rosaceae including apple (
Malus pumila
), pear (
Pyrus communis
) and peach (
Prunus persica
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, USA, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming.
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Diabrotica undecimpunctata
(Mannerheim) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Larvae feed on the roots of maize (
Zea mays
) and other Poaceae; adults attack leaves and fruits of Cucurbitaceae and other crops (soyabean (
Glycine spp.
), Citrus, vegetables). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Bermuda, El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua.
Anoplophora chinensis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Anoplophora chinensis
(Forster) Coleoptera: Cerambycidae Attacks Citrus and other trees. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Macau, Myanmar, Vietnam, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Georgia, Hawaii.
Ophelimus maskelli
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Ophelimus maskelli
. Hymenoptera: Eulophidae. Hosts:
Eucalyptus
species, including red gum (
E. camaldulensis
) and Tasmanian blue gum (
E. globulus
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Corsica and Mainland France; Greece; Mainland Italy and Sicily, Italy; Mainland Portugal; Balearic Islands and Mainland Spain; and England and Wales, UK), Asia (Israel and Turkey), Africa (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) and Oceania (New South Wales, Australia, and New Zealand).
Haplaxius crudus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Haplaxius crudus
(Van Duzee). Hemiptera: Cixiidae. Hosts: coconut (
Cocos nucifera
),
Phoenix
spp. and other Arecaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Mexico, USA, Florida and Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Bahamas, Belize, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago) and South America (Colombia and Venezuela).
Trirhithrum nigerrimum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Trirhithrum nigerrimum
(Bezzi). Hemiptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, Congo Democratic Republic, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Mayotte, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo and Uganda).
Transits close to the Lagrangian solutions L
1, L
2 in the elliptic restricted three-body problem
Authors: Paez Rocío I , Guzzo Massimiliano 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In the last decades a peculiar family of solutions of the circular restricted three body problem has been used to explain the temporary captures of small bodies and spacecrafts by a planet of the Solar System. These solutions, which transit close to the Lagrangian points L
1, L
2 of the CRTBP, have been classified using the values of approximate local integrals and of the Jacobi constant. The use for small bodies of the Solar System requires to consider a hierarchical extension of the model, from the CRTBP to the full N planetary problem. The elliptic restricted three body, which is the first natural extension of the CRTBP, represents already a challenge, since global first integrals such as the Jacobi constant are not known for this problem. In this paper we extend the classification of the transits occurring close to the Lagrangian points L
1, L
2 of the ERTBP using a combination of the Floquet theory and Birkhoff normalizations. Provided that certain non-resonance conditions are satisfied, we conjugate the Hamiltonian of the problem to an integrable normal form Hamiltonian with remainder, which is used to define approximate local first integrals and to classify the transits of orbits through a neighbourhood of the Lagrange equilibria according to the values of these integrals. We provide numerical demonstrations for the Earth–Moon ERTBP.
Nonlinear Schrödinger systems with mixed interactions: locally minimal energy vector solutions
Authors: Byeon Jaeyoung , Moon Sang-Hyuck , Wang Zhi-Qiang 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This paper is concerned with asymptotic behavior of positive solutions for coupled Schrödinger equations with mixed interactions between components. We construct locally minimal energy solutions that show distinctively different limiting profile for simultaneously large attractive and repulsive couplings. The components of the solutions constructed exhibit partial synchronization and segregation.
A numerical stability analysis of mean curvature flow of noncompact hypersurfaces with type-II curvature blowup
Authors: Garfinkle David , Isenberg James , Knopf Dan , Wu Haotian 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We present a numerical study of the local stability of mean curvature flow (MCF) of rotationally symmetric, complete noncompact hypersurfaces with type-II curvature blowup. Our numerical analysis employs a novel overlap method that constructs ‘numerically global’ (i.e., with spatial domain arbitrarily large but finite) flow solutions with initial data covering analytically distinct regions. Our numerical results show that for certain prescribed families of perturbations, there are two classes of initial data that lead to distinct behaviours under MCF. Firstly, there is a ‘near’ class of initial data which lead to the same singular behaviour as an unperturbed solution; in particular, the curvature at the tip of the hypersurface blows up at a type-II rate no slower than (T − t)−1. Secondly, there is a ‘far’ class of initial data which lead to solutions developing a local type-I nondegenerate neckpinch under MCF. These numerical findings further suggest the existence of a ‘critical’ class of initial data which conjecturally lead to MCF of noncompact hypersurfaces forming local type-II degenerate neckpinches with the highest curvature blowup rate strictly slower than (T − t)−1.
How much has the Sun influenced Northern Hemisphere temperature trends? An ongoing debate
Authors: Connolly Ronan , Soon Willie , Connolly Michael , Baliunas Sallie , Berglund Johan , Butler C. John , Cionco Rodolfo Gustavo , Elias Ana G. , Fedorov Valery M. , Harde Hermann , Henry Gregory W. , Hoyt Douglas V. , Humlum Ole , Legates David R. , Lüning Sebastian , Scafetta Nicola , Solheim Jan-Erik , Szarka László , Loon Harry van , Velasco Herrera Víctor M. , Willson Richard C. , Yan Hong , Zhang Weijia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In order to evaluate how much Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) has influenced Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature trends, it is important to have reliable estimates of both quantities. Sixteen different estimates of the changes in TSI since at least the 19th century were compiled from the literature. Half of these estimates are “low variability” and half are “high variability”. Meanwhile, five largely-independent methods for estimating Northern Hemisphere temperature trends were evaluated using: 1) only rural weather stations; 2) all available stations whether urban or rural (the standard approach); 3) only sea surface temperatures; 4) tree-ring widths as temperature proxies; 5) glacier length records as temperature proxies. The standard estimates which use urban as well as rural stations were somewhat anomalous as they implied a much greater warming in recent decades than the other estimates, suggesting that urbanization bias might still be a problem in current global temperature datasets – despite the conclusions of some earlier studies. Nonetheless, all five estimates confirm that it is currently warmer than the late 19th century, i.e., there has been some “global warming” since the 19th century. For each of the five estimates of Northern Hemisphere temperatures, the contribution from direct solar forcing for all sixteen estimates of TSI was evaluated using simple linear least-squares fitting. The role of human activity on recent warming was then calculated by fitting the residuals to the UN IPCC’s recommended “anthropogenic forcings” time series. For all five Northern Hemisphere temperature series, different TSI estimates suggest everything from no role for the Sun in recent decades (implying that recent global warming is mostly human-caused) to most of the recent global warming being due to changes in solar activity (that is, that recent global warming is mostly natural). It appears that previous studies (including the most recent IPCC reports) which had prematurely concluded the former, had done so because they failed to adequately consider all the relevant estimates of TSI and/or to satisfactorily address the uncertainties still associated with Northern Hemisphere temperature trend estimates. Therefore, several recommendations on how the scientific community can more satisfactorily resolve these issues are provided.
Obtaining space-based SDO/AIA solar UV and EUV images from ground-based Hα observations by deep learning
Authors: Liu Tie , Su Ying-Na , Xu Li-Ming , Ji Hai-Sheng 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In this work, we explore the mappings from solar images taken in Hα (6563 Å) by the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) on the ground to those observed in eight different wavelengths (94, 131, 171, 193, 211, 304, 335 and 1600 Å) by SDO/AIA in space. Eight mappings are built by training the conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) on datasets with 500 paired images, which are [Hα, AIA94], [Hα, AIA131], [Hα, AIA171], [Hα, AIA193], [Hα, AIA211], [Hα, AIA304], [Hα, AIA335] and [Hα, AIA1600]. We evaluate the eight trained cGANs models on validation and test datasets with 154-pair images and 327-pair images, respectively. The model generated fake AIA images match the corresponding observed AIA images well on large-scale structures such as large active regions and prominences. But the small-scale flare loops and filament threads are difficult to reconstruct. Four quantitative comparisons are carried out on the validation and test datasets to score the mappings. We find that the model-generated images in 304 and 1600 Å match the corresponding observed images best. This exploration suggests that the cGANs are promising methods for mappings between ground-based Hα and space-based EUV/UV images, while some improvements are necessary.
Design and verification of the HXI collimator on the ASO-S mission
Authors: Chen Deng-Yi , Hu Yi-Ming , Ma Tao , Su Yang , Yang Jian-Feng , Wang Jian-Ping , Xu Guang-Zhou , Jiang Xian-Kai , Guo Jian-Hua , Zhang Yong-Qiang , Zhang Yan , Chen Wei , Chang Jin , Zhang Zhe 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
A space-borne hard X-ray collimator, comprising 91 pairs of grids, has been developed for the Hard X-ray Imager (HXI). The HXI is one of the three scientific instruments onboard the first Chinese solar mission: the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S). The HXI collimator (HXI-C) is a spatial modulation X-ray telescope designed to observe hard X-rays emitted by energetic electrons in solar flares. This paper presents the detailed design of the HXI-C for the qualification model that will be inherited by the flight model. Series tests on the HXI-C qualification model are reported to verify the ability of the HXI-C to survive the launch and to operate normally in on-orbit environments. Furthermore, results of the X-ray beam test for the HXI-C are presented to indirectly identify the working performance of the HXI-C.