bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Activities of the EAEU Countries to achieve the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Toropygin A. V. , Iroshkina T. V. 
Published: December 2024

During the period of the global political crisis, there was a forced revision of many international and global initiatives initiated by the UN. Despite the different opinions among states regarding the advisability of continuing the Sustainable Development Goals program, the UN and most countries do not question the need for its continuation.The slowdown of the globalization process, the segmentation of the global space, and the emergence of regional processes to the fore have become an incentive for the development of regional integration structures. To a large extent, of the three hierarchical levels (global, regional, national), the value of the middle level has increased.The article examines the activities of the EAEU to achieve sustainable development goals. It is shown that achieving the SDGs is viewed through the prism of achieving integration priorities reflected in the EAEU Development Strategy-2025.Aim. Describe the activities of the regional integration structure of the EAEU to achieve the SDGs.Tasks. Consider the main monitoring mechanisms for achieving the SDGs in the activities of the EAEU.Methods. To achieve the objectives of the study, descriptive and comparative methods were used.Results. It has been demonstrated that the introduction of SDGs into the regional agenda has a stimulating effect on the development strategy of the EAEU.Conclusions. The global crisis has stimulated closer attention to the regional level of development, where, in economic terms, integration structures play a major role. Achieving the SDGs contributes to economic development, social progress and democracy through achieving sustainable development of member states. In a period of severe confrontation between the world’s majorities and minorities, the SDG concept has shown its relevance as the most general guideline for the development of the world. Throughout the years after the adoption of the development program, international multilateral meetings at various levels, including at the UN level, were not interrupted, discussing the results of achieving the SDGs by the world’s RIOs.
The Caspian Fault as an Indicator of Global Geopolitical Processes
Authors: Golovin V. G. , Golovina E. E. 
Published: December 2024

A new stage of the “Big Game” in the Eurasian space is unfolding with the participation of an alliance of states, the so-called collective West. The goals and scope of the confrontation are not limited to Central Asia, but cover the entire Eurasian arc of instability. The area of the Caspian region is considered as the axial zone of the Eurasian continent, on which the geopolitical interests of the leading economies are focused and a new space of world economic development is being formed.Aim. To analyze the current geopolitical situation in the area of the Greater Caspian region, including the Central Asian space from the point of view of Russia’s national interests.Task. To identify the role of the Russian Federation and to substantiate the state of developmen t of geopolitical processes in the space of the Eurasian arc of instability.Methods. The work uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, system and project approaches, analytical, descriptive and monographic methods, models and mechanisms of spatial development.Results. At the present stage of world economic development, the motivation s of humanity are being formed in the context of creative development and the alignment of geopolitical processes in the vector of creating a more just and multipolar world. A special mission of the awakening process is assigned to Russia, which is a civilizational leader for the self-consc iousness of the peoples of the world of the objective need for a global creative reset. In the area of the Greater Caspian region, the outlines of a new model of the world order are being formed based on the consolidation of the efforts of the system-forming and interconnected international organizations of the SCO, CICA and BRICS.Conclusions. The strengthening of the role of the new world economic duo of Russia and China is accompanied by global trends of positive development in the world as the process of forming a “new integral world economic order” has begun.
Formation of the Legal Framework for State and Municipal Services in the CIS Member States
Authors: Sergevnin S. L. , Alekhina I. S. , Soloveva A. K. 
Published: December 2024

The research is aimed at studying the normative legal acts of the CIS member states regulating the provision of state and municipal services in the CIS member states.Aim. To identify approaches to the formation of terminological foundations of the legal institute of state and municipal services, to the definition of the range and legal position of the participants of legal relations, to the regulation of the order of provision (rendering) of state and municipal services.Tasks. To consider legislative approaches, terms used in the sphere of public/service services, the development of the topic in scientific literature. To analyze regulatory legal acts of the CIS member states in the sphere of state and municipal services.Methods. The research was conducted using comparative legal method.Results. The study has shown that legal regulation of provision of state and municipal services is carried out in all CIS member states, the terminological apparatus is mainly presented, while the diversity of definitions and approaches to the provision of service services, which is manifested not only in relation to state and municipal services, but also in connection with the provision of services in various life situations, as well as public services and services to the business environment, is noted. The results are presented in the form of generalized models of legal regulation of state and municipal services in the CIS.Conclusions. At present, in the legislation of the CIS member states, despite the different approaches to the formation of the terminological foundations of the legal institution of state and municipal services, the definition of the range and legal status of participants in the process of providing (rendering) state and municipal services, regulating the procedure for providing (rendering) state and municipal services, there are prerequisites for the harmonization of legal principles and norms in the area under study.
Participatory Budgeting in the EAEU Countries: Regulatory Framework and Practical Experience
Authors: Bolgov R. V. 
Published: December 2024

Aim. The article defines the common features and specifics of the policy and practical experience of participatory budgeting in five post-Soviet member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan).Tasks. The assessment of the current situation in these countries by international organizations is used.The effectiveness of the legal framework for open budget and participatory budgeting in each analyzed country is revealed. Participatory budgeting models specific to the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union are analyzed.Methods. First of all, we analyze the legislation and strategic documents, as well as the responsible bodies. Secondly, we provide an assessment of the practice of the EAEU countries by international organizations. Thirdly, we analyze the participatory budgeting models specific to the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Finally, we draw conclusions on similar problems in the EAEU countriesResults. It was revealed that the model of convergence democracy is more typical for Russia and Kazakhstan, multilateral participation is more or less specific for Kyrgyzstan and Armenia, participatory modernization is suitable for Belarus. Moreover, we see that there is no model of participatory budgeting that is specific to all EAEU countries.Conclusions. It can be concluded that the EAEU countries differ significantly in their participatory budgeting policies and practices, as well as in the ratings of international organizations. At the same time, a number of common points are noted.
PAJAK HOTEL: TARIF, PERHITUNGAN, PENYETORAN DAN PERHITUNGAN
Authors: Agusstina Sugita Benga Tokan Wato  , Levi Martantina  
Published: December 2024

The object of hotel tax imposed includes services provided by hotels whose payments include service such as Room Service and Food and Beverage as hotel equipment that provides comfort including sports facilities, entertainment and other accommodation. The hotel provides various service eithe the intention of obtaining revenue which will bw calculated on a daily, monthly and annual basis. The purpose of the preparation of this Final Report is to determine the application of Hotel Tax calculation and reporting at Gunawangsa Manyar Hotel Surabaya. Data collection techniques that the autor does includ interview techniques, observation dan documentation techniques, and literatur study techniques. The results Virtual Hotal Program (VHP), ar ini accordance with Surabaya City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2023. The difference that occurred in April 2024 was the difference between Turnover Room Service revenue and Daily Revenue Report Room Service of Rp 59.504 resulting in a difference Hotel Nett Revenue, Service Charge, and Govenrment Tax. The nominal amount is the nominal Discount Food on Turnover Room Service which should be included in the Food Allowance on the Daily Revenue Report. This eror occurred because there were still transaction that had not been completed on that day, so, that at the time of withdrawing the Daily Revenue Report there were transaction that had not been accimulated perfectly. After resolving the difference, the next step is record transaction data in the Tax Surveillance Application. Recording this transaction data will produce electronic SPTPD which is used as hotel tax reporting.

Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Stylistic Affiliation of Set Expressions with the Component MAYOR, MENOR in the Spanish Language
Authors: Mikheeva N. A. 
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of set expressions in the Spanish language, one of the components of which is the lexical unit mayor or menor, from the point of view of identifying their linguistic features when used in various functional styles of speech. The lexical units mayor and menor, which have the dictionary meaning of “greater” or “smaller”, acquire additional connotations in the composition of various phrases, on which their translation into Russian largely depends. The work considers the most commonly used set expressions fixed in the phraseological dictionary. The source of the study were texts of various genres characteristic of each style of speech: the Constitutions of Spain and Latin American countries, codes, laws, decrees, regulations, orders, contracts, agreements, business letters, works of Spanish-language fiction, texts of periodicals, articles, essays, reviews, conversations, interviews, blogs and comments on social networks. When analyzing stable expressions that actively function in the Spanish language, their semantic meaning is indicated, and their stylistic affiliation is determined.The study presents a classification of stable phrases with the components mayor / menor based on grammatical features, describes their lexical component, determines the component composition, and analyzes the evaluative connotation, functional and stylistic potential.The article studies language means in the field of Spanish stylistics and phraseology, which are of scientific interest to Hispanists in matters of identifying the national and cultural specificity of the Spanish language. The work also provides a brief overview of the history of linguistic research on stylistics in Spain and Russia, notes the importance of the functional direction of stylistic research, presents functional styles of speech and speech genres characteristic of them.All the studied set expressions are used in texts of various genres inherent in the functional styles of speech in the Spanish language, while each of them, due to its semantic and stylistic features, is used mainly in a certain style.The study of stylistic possibilities of set expressions with the components mayor / menor helps to identify genre features of texts characteristic of different functional styles of speech, and to determine the features of the formation of the linguistic picture of the world of Spanish-speaking peoples.The article may be useful for philologists, specialists in the field of Spanish studies, teachers of Spanish, students studying Spanish.
“Soviet Pushkin” in Latin America: How to Translate the Myth? Dovlatov’s “Pushkin Hills” in Brazil and Argentina
Authors: Mikaelyan Yu. I. 
Published: December 2024

The article aims to analyze the translations of Sergei Dovlatov’s novella “Pushkin Hills” into Spanish (Argentine national version) and Portuguese (Brazilian national version). In both countries, the translations were published in 2016; these were the first publications of Dovlatov’s works in a separate book in Latin America. Based on the comparative text analysis within the communicativefunctional approach framework, the strategies of translating the novella as a “text of culture” according to the concept of Yury Lotman are investigated, taking into account its inherent intertextuality and allusions to the figure of the poet Alexandre Pushkin and the Soviet Pushkin myth. According to the myth, which had developed by the 1970s, Pushkin appears in the mass consciousness as an ideal man with an impeccable biography, whose facial features and program works are well known to any Soviet schoolchild. In Dovlatov’s work, the Pushkin Museum-Reserve appears as a kind of the “Soviet Pushkin” pantheon, which has little to do with the real poet, and where staff and tourists bow before Pushkin with an almost religious fervor. The main instrument of the Soviet myth’s deconstruction is the author’s irony, which appeals to implicit knowledge, absent in the bearer of another culture. Such semantic load makes the translator’s task much more difficult.Due to the peculiarities of the comic effects associated with Pushkin’s myth, as well as the focus of the author’s irony on the recipient of the translation, the popular strategy of domestication, i.e. adapting humor to the culture of translation, turns out to be inapplicable. As demonstrated by the analysis, despite the ignorance of the original text’s culture realities by native speakers of different cultures, the translators managed to largely convey the linguistic and cultural uniqueness of the novella thanks to the preface, introducing the reader to Pushkin’s myth, and comments.
MENGENALKAN KONSEP ANGKA 1-10 MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah 
Published: December 2024

The research is motivated by the low ability of children to recognize numbers 1-10. From the results of preliminary observations children are still experiencing difficulties and still need help in recognizing numbers. For this reason, playing activities using traditional Engklek games are used as a means of introducing the concept of numbers 1-10. This study aims to determine the effect of traditional engklek games on the introduction of the concept of numbers 1-10 in group A RA Darussalam Jogosatru Sukodono Sidoarjo. The method with the research subject was Group A RA Darussalam Josgosatru Sukodono Sidoarjo, consisting of 29 children. The type of research used is pre-experimental design. With the design of â€œOne Group Pretest and Post Test Designâ€. Data collection techniques using Observation, Tests, and Documentation. The data analysis techniques using the t test. Based on the results of the t-test analysis it can be seen that the value of the t-test (5,116) and than the t-table value is (2.048) with a significance level of 0,05%. From these results it can be seen that the value of t-count > t-table, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is the influence of traditional Engklek games on the introduction of the concept numbers 1-10 in group A RA Darussalam Jogosatru Sukodono Sidoarjo
Official pages of Russian city administrations on social networks: analysis of audience activity and engagement (2022-2023)
Authors: Roslyakova Marina Valentinovna 
Published: December 2024

The development of digital technologies creates the basis for interaction between government authorities and citizens. The involvement of citizens in state and municipal management is considered as the most important state task. Communication methods and formats are expanding to ensure accessibility, efficiency and ease of interaction. Social networks are a popular tool for informing, advising and educating the population. Since December 1, 2022, public authorities are required to use social networks to interact with citizens, expanding opportunities for citizens to participate in the development of proposals, discussion and management decision-making. The article compares the activity on the official pages of the administrations of large Russian cities before and after the adoption of the law on the mandatory creation of official pages of public authorities in social networks (state-owned websites). The paper considered the official pages (state-owned publications) of the executive and administrative bodies of municipalities – administrations of 30 large cities that are the administrative centers of regions (subjects) of the Russian Federation. Data was collected on VKontakte pages, data collection and analysis was carried out manually and automatically using a specialized service for 2022-2023. The article compared and interpreted information about subscribers, publications on official pages, characterized the indicators of engagement and activity in the social network in absolute and relative terms. It was established that all the reviewed state-owned websites were created before 2022, but after the decision was made to create official pages, they became more active. The results show that the number of subscribers, publications, reactions (likes, comments, reposts) has increased, but overall engagement has decreased. The proposed study focuses on comparing the activity of official pages for 2022-2023, which distinguishes it from other studies that focus on monthly data analysis, the work is limited to the use of quantitative data. The conducted research contributes to the work on evaluating the effectiveness of state-owned websites, its results can be used by specialists responsible for maintaining social networks in public authorities to search for best practices in this area, improve feedback from authorities and society using social networks and assess the involvement of citizens in communication.
Effect of Nonuniform Plasma on Grid Erosion of the Water Ion Thruster
Authors: Ezuka Fuya , Koizumi Hiroyuki , Nakano Masakatsu , Komurasaki Kimiya 
Published: December 2024

Miniature water ion thrusters provide CubeSats with orbit transfer capability and enable missions that require high [Formula: see text]. Erosion on the grids is critical for the thruster’s lifetime and propellant utilization efficiency. It was shown numerically that the nonuniformity of the plasma in the discharge chamber causes inhomogeneous erosion of the grid. However, deviation from experiments was still a problem. In this study, we evaluate the performance and the change in the grid erosion of the miniature water ion thruster during 1000 h of operation. The propellant utilization efficiency decreases from 16% to 12% due to grid erosion. The contamination effect of the antenna and magnets on the performance of the thruster was less than that due to the change of grid geometry. In terms of grid erosion, in the center and the periphery of the grid where the ion beam density is low, the direct impingement of the ion beam is dominant, and the diameter of the accelerator grid eroded from 0.31 to 0.52 mm. On the other hand, in the middle part of the grid, where the ion beam is dense, charge exchange ions dominate the erosion, and the diameter was eroded from 0.31 to 0.39–0.45 mm in hexagonal.
Metodologi Tafsir Ijmali: Studi Tafsir Al-Wajiz Dan Tafsir al-Lubab
Authors: Atif Atifatul Uyun Elvas , Kusmana  
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the use of ijmali tafsir methodology in Tafsir al-Wajiz by Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Tafsir al-Lubab by M. Quraish Shihab. The case study is surah Ya>sin in both commentaries. This literature study research uses descriptive-analytical and comparative methods. The results of the study found that the interpretation method used by Wahbah al-Zuhaili in tafsir al-Wajiz and Quraish Shihab in tafsir al-Lubab is the ijmali method. This refutes Ahsin Sakho Muhammad who states that Tafsir al-Wajiz and Tafsir al-Lubab are interpretations that use the tahlili method. Conversely, it strengthens the views of 'Abdal-Hayyal-Farmawi and Nashruddin Bai and states that the ijmali method is to explain the verses of the Qur'an in a concise manner with popular language, easy to understand and easy to read.
Esensi Kehidupan Perspektif Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr
Authors: Dinul Kholik  , Zulkarnaen  , Mustapa  
Published: December 2024

A deep understanding of religious values and the meaning of life is an important aspect that can direct human behavior according to the principles of Islamic law. In this context, the meaning of life in the perspective of the Qur'an is the main guide that needs to be explored to answer the challenges of Muslims who are still often trapped in worldly orientation. This study aims to analyze the meaning of life based on the interpretation of Qur'anic verses as explained in Tafsir Ibn Kathīr. The approach used is qualitative through library research and thematic analysis of related verses. This research shows that the life of the world is a temporary test given by Allah SWT to measure the level of human obedience. A correct understanding of the meaning of life leads a person to carry out Allah's commands and stay away from His prohibitions, thus creating a balance between the life of the world and the hereafter. A meaningful life does not only focus on material enjoyment, but also on sincere devotion to Allah as the main goal. This analysis makes a new contribution by integrating classical tafsir such as Tafsir Ibn Kathīr into a modern context, making it relevant to the challenges of today's life. This research emphasizes the importance of Qur'anic tafsir as the main source of reference in understanding the values of life, as well as providing new directions in the development of thematic studies of Islamic tafsir that are more contextual and applicable.
AVIATION PSYCHOLOGY AND ART IN AVIATION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Lysakova E.N. 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is a historical and methodological analysis of the contribution of aviation psychology and works of art about aviation to the psychological support of military aviation during the years of World War II. The characteristics of the directions of psychological support of aviation combat operations are given, examples of popular and so far recognizable and beloved works from the field of cinematography, musical creativity, etc. are given. The conclusion is formulated that the studied contribution can be considered significant, prolonged, multilateral.
Целью данного исследования является историко-методологический анализ вклада авиационной психологии и произведений искусства об авиации в психологическое обеспечение военно-авиационной деятельности в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Дана характеристика направлений психологического обеспечения боевых действий авиации, приведены примеры популярных и до настоящего времени узнаваемых и любимых произведений из области кинематографии, музыкального творчества и т.д. Сформулирован вывод о том, что изученный вклад можно считать существенным, пролонгированным, многосторонним.