bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFICIENCY OF USE OF THE "NEW" AND "OLD" SELECTION ALPHA BULLS’ DESCENDANTS EVALUATED BY GENOME AND OFFSPRING QUALITY
Authors: САКСА Е.И. 
Published: September 2021

Дана оценка племенной ценности (ПЦ) потомков быков-лидеров голштинской породы «новой» и «старой» селекций США в условиях хозяйств Ленинградской области. В среднем, повышение молочной продуктивности от использования импортной спермы 68 проверенных по качеству потомства быков составило +79 кг молока (10133 кг, 3,82% жира, 3,23% белка). Наиболее высокий показатель ПЦ по удою — у 18 потомков быков-лидеров «новой» селекции: +175 кг при одинаковом содержании жира и белка в молоке (10673 кг, 3,84% жира, 3,25% белка). У потомков быков-лидеров «старой» селекции ПЦ по удою была ниже и составила +53 кг молока (9989 кг, 3,81% жира, 3,22% белка). Выявлена положительная связь (P<0,001) между ПЦ потомков быков-лидеров, оцененных по геному в США и по качеству потомства в хозяйствах Ленинградской области: по удою +0,634; по содержанию жира в молоке — -0,476; по содержанию белка — +0,444. Приведены предварительные данные о сокращении генерационного интервала между поколениями геномно оцененных быков при использовании их в подборах пар в племзаводе. Выявлено, что при использовании геномно оцененных потомков быков-лидеров высокой ПЦ «старой» селекции можно избежать близкородственного разведения и обеспечить генетическое улучшение животных по селекционным признакам.
Breeding value (BV) evaluation of the descendants of alpha bulls from the “new” and “old” USA’s selections of the Holstein breed under the conditions of the farms located in the Leningrad Region is presented. In average, the increase of milk yield due to the use of imported sperm of 68 bulls with the verified offspring quality amounted to +79 kg of milk (10133 kg; fat — 3.82%; protein — 3.23%). The highest BV parameter by milk yield was registered in 18 descendants of the “new” selection’s alpha bulls: +175 kg with similar fat and protein content of milk (10673 kg; fat — 3.84%; protein — 3.25%). BV of the descendants of the “old” selection’s alpha bulls by milk yield was lower and amounted to +53 kg of milk (9989 kg; fat — 3.81%; protein — 3.22%). A positive relationship (P<0.001) was identified between BV of the descendants of alpha bulls which were evaluated by genome in the USA and by the quality of offspring in the farms of the Leningrad Region: by milk yield — +0.634; by fat content in milk — -0.476; by protein content in milk — +0.444. Preliminary data concerning the reduction of the generation interval between the generations of genome-assessed bulls upon their use for the selection of pairs in the breeding plant was presented. It was found, that the use of genome-assessed descendants of “old” selection’s alpha bulls with the high BV parameter can be carried out avoiding closely related breeding and ensuring genetical improvement of animals by selection traits.
Factors that Affect Students Interpersonal Communication Skills in English Language and Literature Regular Students at Kabridahar University
Authors: Tadesse Mulugeta Asnakew 
Published: September 2021

This research paper investigates the factors that affect student’s interpersonal communication skills in English language and literature regular students at Kabridahar University. It focused on English Language and Literature regular students in Kabridahar University. The objective of the study was to investigate the major factors that affect student’s interpersonal communication. The researcher collected data from the students by using Questionnaire, Interview and observation in order to get an appropriate finding. The researcher used both qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis. The study shows that, the students have interest to communicate and interact with each other. But, some of barriers like mother tongue influence and variety of language affect their interpersonal communication as well as their relationship. Also, factors like weak relationship to others, lack of interest, inexperience, lack of practice and gender issues are the major barriers which affected student’s interpersonal communication.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DAN BEA BALIK NAMA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR TERHADAP PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERLUASAN JALAN DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Fitri Fitri 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the growth and contribution of revenue sharing for Motor Vehicle Taxes to Road Maintenance and Expansion in Purwakarta, as well as the growth and contribution of revenue sharing from Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fees to Road Maintenance and Expansion in Purwakarta. from 2015 to 2019. This research method is descriptive research. The results show that the growth of motor vehicle tax revenue each year has increased along with this the growth of road maintenance and expansion in Purwakarta in 2015-2017 also increased while in 2018 it had a decrease. This is due to the APBD Allocation budgeted from the agency, there is a budget reduction and increased again in 2019 Until now, the motor vehicle tax revenue sharing has not been able to meet the needs for maintenance costs and road expansion, negative and in the following year had positive growth and growth. Road maintenance and expansion in Purwakarta in 2015-2017 experienced positive growth while in 2018 it had a decline. This is due to the budget allocation from the agency that budgeted for a reduction in the budget and increased again in 2019. Until now, the profit sharing of the Transfer of Names for Motorized Vehicles has not been able to meet the needs of road maintenance and expansion costs.
Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. XYZ
Authors: Nurlailah  
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Tenaga kerja merupakan salah satu bagian dari penggerak jalannya roda perusahaan yang terdiri dari manusia, mesin, uang, material dan metode. Setiap tenaga kerja merupakan asset perusahaan yang berpengaruh untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan salah satunya pada perusahaan PT. XYZ. Setiap perusahaan mengharapkan tenaga kerja yang unggul dan terampil untuk bersaing dengan competitor. Salah satu cara untuk mengembangkan tenaga kerja yaitu dengan diadakannya program pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruhmateri pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan, instruktur pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan juga menganalisa pengaruh secara simultan antara variabel independen (X1 dan X2) terhadap variabel dependen (Y) serta seberapa besar pengaruh dari variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 73 karyawan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 25. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel X1 dan X2 mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan terhadap variabel Y dengan nilai signifikansi yang dihasilkan yaitu sig. F = 0,000 < nilai α = 0,05. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel X1 dan X2 mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap variabel Y karena masing – masing variabel menunjukkan nilai signifikansi t = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap variabel Y adalah 57,1%.
The effect of different anesthesia applications on serum Pentraxin-3 levels: a randomized prospective study
Authors: Altinisik Hatice Betul , Beyazit Fatma , Turkon Hakan 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Pentraxin-3 (PTX3) is a biomarker shown to correlate with the severity of infections. It is a good indicator of mortality and is useful in monitoring treatment success. However, there is inadequate information about the factors affecting PTX3 levels. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different anaesthesia types on serum PTX3 levels.
Materials/Patients and Methods: Serum PTX3 levels were obtained from patients who were under general anaesthesia (GA) and spinal anaesthesia (SA) for a caesarean section (C-section). Blood Samples were collected preoperatively at 6 h and 24 h postoperatively. Biomarkers such as C-reactive protein, white blood cells, neutrophils and lymphocytes were also assessed as biomarkers.
Results: No difference was found in the preoperative serum PTX3 levels among the participants (p > 0.05). A significant increase was observed when the preoperative PTX3 levels (0.16 ng/mL) were compared with the postoperative levels at 6 h (0.25 ng/mL) and 24 h (0.54 ng/mL) in the GA group. No significant change was found in the PTX3 levels at 0–6–24 h measurements in the SA group. Nevertheless, the GA group was found to be significantly higher than the SA group at 6 h and 24 h postoperatively (p < 0.05). Additionally, No correlation was observed between PTX3 levels and other biomarkers.
Conclusions: This study showed that when coupled with C-section, GA increased the PTX3 levels postoperatively compared with the PTX3 levels during the preoperative period. No significant change was observed with SA. The PTX-3 levels should be considered to increase in association with GA in suspected infectious and inflammatory cases. Therefore, regional anaesthesia should be preferred.
Validation of the modified nutric score on critically ill patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A retrospective study
Authors: Doganay Guler , Cirik Mustafa Ozgur , Yurtseven Gulsah , Alagoz Ali 
Published: September 2021

Objective: In critical care patients, the nutritional status is related to many factors such as existing co-morbidities, nutritional history, and the current disease. It is crucial to apply a comprehensive nutritional assessment and to start nutritional support as soon as possible in intensive care unit(ICU) where malnutrition is common. There are many studies on the association between modified Nutritional Risk in Critical Patients (mNUTRIC) score and outcome in ICU patients but the effectiveness of tools for risk assessment is still remains unclear. We aimed to define the correlation between the mNUTRIC score and 28-day mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in ICU.
Materials and Methods: The admission of COPD patients to the respiratory ICU in 2018 were determined retrospectively. Demographic data of all patients, body mass index (BMI), mNUTRIC scores, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Assessment II (APACHE II), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), time from patient ward to ICU admission, sepsis parameters including C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin, ICU length of stay (LOS ICU), vasopressor use, and 28-day mortality were recorded.
Results: 159 COPD patients were involved in the study. Age, CCI, day from patient ward to ICU admission, SOFA score, APACHE II score and 28-day mortality were detected to be statistically higher in patients with mNUTRIC ≥ 5 (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The mNUTRIC score could be an proper method for nutritional risk to predict prognosis in critically ill COPD patients.
The effect of vitamin K1 on VEGF levels in chick embryos with type 1 diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy induced by streptozotocin
Authors: Bozkurt Erhan , Atay Emre , Koca Oğuz Han , Sabaner Mehmet Cem 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Hyperglycemia caused by Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is associated with long-term dysfunction such as diabetic retinopathy (DRP). The most effective growth factor in the development of DRP is the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Vitamin K1 reduces hyperglycemia and prevents the development of DM. In this study, we aimed to create streptozotocin (STZ) induced DM and DRP in chick embryos and to show whether vitamin K1 can prevent early-stage DRP by measuring VEGF levels.
Material and Methods: The 140 specific pathogen-free (SPF) fertilized chicken eggs were used in this study. Three different STZ doses were administered to 120 SPF eggs for an induced DM model. Three different vitamin K1 doses were administered in each STZ dose group. On the 12th day and 18th day the remaining 20 SPF eggs were separated as control groups. On the 18th-day, blood glucose, blood insulin and VEGF levels were measured.
Results: 0.45 mg/egg STZ dose (STZ3) was determined as the optimal/ideal dose for the DM model. When the group-administered STZ3 and vitamin K1 were evaluated among themselves; it was determined that there were significant changes in blood glucose, blood insulin, VEGF levels of the STZ3+K1-3 group compared to the STZ3+K1-1 and STZ3+K1-2 groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Vitamin K1 increases blood insulin levels and decreases blood glucose levels. When hyperglycemia reduces, the VEGF levels reduce. Vitamin K1 protects from DRP by reducing VEGF levels.
Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e Osmanlı’da Gerçekleşen Askeri Müdahaleler ve İngiliz -Amerikan Basınında Yansımaları
Authors: ÖZATA Murat 
Published: September 2021

Bu makalede Osmanlı’da gerçekleşen askeri müdahalelere İngiliz, Amerikan basınının yaklaşımı ele alınmaktadır. Makalede ele alınan askeri müdahaleler 30 Mayıs 1876’da Osmanlı Padişahı Sultan Abdülaziz’in tahttan indirilmesiyle başlayıp, 27 Nisan 1909 Darbesi, 17 Temmuz 1912’de Said Paşa kabinesini deviren Halaskâr Zabıtan Muhtırası devam etmekte ve 23 Ocak 1913 Babıali Baskını ile sona ermektedir. Bu kapsamda öncelikli olarak askeri müdahalelerin gerçekleşme süreci ana hatları ile ortaya konmuş, sonrasında ise bu müdahalenin İngiliz ve Amerikan basınının öne çıkan gazetelerinde nasıl yer aldığına değinilmiştir. Gazetelerin askeri müdahalelerin hemen öncesinde ve sonrasında çıkan sayıları incelenerek bu yaklaşım ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılan taramalar ve değerlendirmeler ışığında söz konusu dört müdahalenin biri hariç hepsinde İngiliz Amerikan basınının darbecilerin yanında yer aldığı, mevcut yönetimi köhne, işlemez, despot gibi sıfatlarla eleştirdiği göze çarpmaktadır.
ПРОМИСЛОВИЙ ІНТЕРНЕТ РЕЧЕЙ ТА ЙОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ У БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСАХ
Authors: Dziamulych M.  , Fadyeyeva I.  , Shmatkovska T.  
Published: September 2021

Широке розповсюдження нових технологій та інноваційних рішень в економічній діяльності, що відбувається останніми роками, а також посилена інтеграція досягнень технічного прогресу з мережевими технологіями, визначають нові тенденції в глобальній економічній системі, які мають наслідком формування нових принципів економічних відносин, котрі реалізуються в цифровій економіці. Трансформації, котрі відбуваються як на макро- так і на мікрорівні, стосуються не лише технологічних проривів глобальних інтернет-гігантів типу Google чи Amazon, але й знаходять своє місце і в бізнес-процесах середніх та малих підприємств по всьому світу. Іншим наслідком діджиталізації економічних відносин стає зростання ролі споживача, котрий одержує можливості безпосередньої взаємодії з виробниками товарів і послуг, впливаючи при цьому на миттєву модифікацію товару, який він хоче придбати в режим онлайн. Однак, реалізація таких можливостей цифрової економіки потребує також глобального приєднання споживачів до технічних її елементів, котрі забезпечують їм таку взаємодію.
В статті розглянуто сучасну специфіку застосування Промислового інтернету речей в бізнес-процесах суб’єктів господарювання різноманітних сфер діяльності. Визначено, що якщо на початку використання IIoT було характерне лише для сервісних компаній, які займалися наданням різноманітних послуг своїм споживачам і трансформували цей процес, цілком перемістивши його в Інтернет мережу, то на даний час відбувається широке поширення IIoT й безпосередньо у виробничих процесах. При цьому існують об’єктивні труднощі з інтеграцією автоматизованих систем управління виробництвом та сучасних систем мережевої взаємодії, оскільки це може потребувати реорганізації виробничого процесу. Досліджено, що забезпечення ефективності бізнес-процесів із застосуванням Промислового інтернету речей можливе лише за умови використання ефективних каналів та методів зв’язку, які забезпечують взаємодію пристроїв, на основі яких функціонує бізнес-процес. Таким чином, інноваційні рішення, що, які впроваджуються разом з Промисловим інтернетом речей, сприяють динамічному розвитку підприємств, які запроваджують дані системи у свою діяльність і включаються до глобальної мережі цифрової економіки.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN HUKUM PEMBUDI DAYA IKAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL TRIPLE HELIX (STUDI DI KABUPATEN GRESIK)
Authors: Sulistyowati Eny , Ali Masnun Muh. , Wardhana Mahendra , Nugroho Arinto , Hikmah Nurul 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe real contribution of fish farmer in the development of the national economy through the amount of fisheries production is not followed by the level of welfare of the fish farmer. That the welfare of fish farmers to be able to fulfill their needs with the income they obtain is still very limited. This article aims to analyze the legal empowerment model of fish farmer through the triple helix model development approach. This research is a sociolegal research which is a mixed method between legal research methods and social science. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that normatively, the role provisions of the government and fish breeders have been clearly regulated, but the provisions for tertiary institutions have not been regulated, even though the role played by universities is no less important. Higher education as one of the elements in the triple helix has human resources who are able to provide knowledge and understanding related to production sharing agreements through legal assistance and mentoring workshops. The government is responsible for the welfare of its citizens, not only acting as a regulator, but also as a facilitator, dynamist and catalyst.
Keywords : Legal Empowerment, Fish Farmer,Triple Helix
Kollégák és növendékek szeretett mestere és társa: dr. Sallai Éva
Authors: Kolosai Nedda , Schlichter-Takács Anett , Fűzi Beatrix , Falus Iván 
Published: September 2021

ÚJÍTÓ volt. Elkötelezettsége, sokoldalú szakmai képzettsége, integratív pedagógiai-pszichológiai szemlélete tette lehetővé, hogy a pályaszocializáció hangsúlyossá vált a pedagógusképzésben. Kezdeményezésére jött létre a Mentálhigiénés Hallgatói csoport az egyetemen. 2000-től kapcsolódott be a Magyar Videotréning Egyesület munkájába, majd elindította a módszer iskolai adaptációját Magyarországon.
PEDAGÓGUS volt (nagybetűvel). Emberi kapcsolatai nem korlátozódtak a szakmai támogatásra, a konzulensi teendők ellátására, a kollegiális együttlétre. Szakmaisága és elhivatottsága példaként szolgál kollégái és tanítványai számára, akik közül sokan MESTERüknek tekintették.
Rovatszerkesztői bevezető
Authors: Fűzi Beatrix , Horváth László 
Published: September 2021

Korábbi számunk Eszmecsere rovatában a mentorálás közoktatási alkalmazásának különböző lehetőségeivel foglalkoztunk. Szerzőink bemutatták iskolájuk innovatív gyakorlatát nem csak a kezdő, hanem a már hosszabb ideje pályán lévő pedagógusok mentori támogatásával kapcsolatban.
A mentorálás témaköréhez kapcsolódunk most is, ezúttal azonban a felsőoktatásban tanítókat támogató kezdeményezéseket ajánlunk Olvasóink figyelmébe. Témánk összefűzi az Eszmecsere és Műhely rovatban megjelenő írásokat, amelyek feltárják a mentorálás felsőoktatási adaptációjának lehetőségeit és indokait. Ezek közt legfontosabbként említik az oktatói gárda folyamatos pedagógus-szakmai fejlesztését, az oktatói pálya vonzóbbá tételét és az utánpótlásnevelést, valamint a színvonalas oktatói munka iránti, egyre artikuláltabb hallgatói igényeket.
Cikkeink a felmerülő nehézségekre is rávilágítanak. Milyen a fogadtatása a mentorálásnak az oktatók körében és bevonhatók-e a tanári szereppel küszködő, szakterületükön kiváló oktatók, kutatók? Hogyan lehet az egyetem működésébe beágyazni egy komplex mentorálási rendszert? Miként hat az intézmény vezetésének szemlélete, hosszú távú koncepciója a kezdeményezések kibontakozására?
Várjuk Olvasóink véleményét, reflexióit az írásokra és a felvetett kérdésekre!
PREVALENCE, PATTERNS AND PERCEPTION OF TOBACCO USE AMONG HEALTH SCIENCES UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Priyadarshini Ramamurthy  , Bennete Fernandes  , Avita Rath  
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and patterns of tobacco use among health sciences undergraduate students. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 422 students in four health sciences faculties at a private university in Kota Damansara, Selangor Malaysia. Data was collected through a self-administrated validated questionnaire, adopted and modified from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. The survey was administered online using a Google Form for the participants to fill. Data was analysed using SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics was used to express results in percentage. Chi-square test and multivariable logistic regression was used to test the association of smoking status and demographic variables. p value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results showed that more than 90% of the respondents were aware of the harmful effects of tobacco and effects of passive smoking. About one fifth of the participants had used tobacco (19%) in our study. Out of the tobacco users, 95% had used tobacco in more than one form. The most important reasons for smoking were peer pressure (36%) and stress (35%). No significant differences were found between age, faculty, year of study, or nationality, with the use of tobacco. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed significant gender differences in smoking with more smokers among males than females. In conclusion, about one fifth of the health science undergraduate students had used tobacco products in our study reflecting a seemingly inappropriate portrait as compared to their future careers as health professionals. Therefore, there is an urgent need for reinforcement of education and assistance on quitting tobacco usage among the undergraduates of health science faculties.
KNOW-HOW OR PATENT: CHOOSING THE OPTIMAL METHOD OF LEGAL PROTECTION
Authors: Идрисов Хусейн Вахаевич , Хакиева Малика Майрбековна 
Published: September 2021

В статье проводится анализ и сравнение двух способов мер правовой охраны и защиты интеллектуальной собственности: ноу-хау и патента. Отмечаются сильные и слабые стороны рассматриваемых режимов. На основе проведенных исследований рекомендуется один из механизмов защиты интеллектуальной собственности.
The article compares and analyzes two ways to protect intellectual property: know-how and patent. The strengths and weaknesses of the regimes under consideration are noted. Based on the conducted research, we recommend one of the mechanisms for protecting your intellectual property.
ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Хмелева Галина Анатольевна 
Published: September 2021

В статье раскрывается европейский опыт обеспечения национальной безопасности в условиях цифровой экономики. Выделены два ключевых направления: усиление технологической мощи европейских стран с целью комплексной системы, объединяющей цифровую инфраструктуру на земле и в космосе; создание специальных организаций по борьбе с киберправо-нарушениями.
The article reveals the European experience of ensuring national security in the digital economy. Two key areas have been identified: strengthening the technological power of European countries with the aim of an integrated system that unites digital infrastructure on earth and in space; creation of special organizations to combat cyber violations.