bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transgressing borders with participatory video technologies: Reflections on creative knowledge production with asylum seekers in Australia
Authors: Lobo Michele , Barry Kaya 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this article we ask: how might the significant turn towards creative modes of knowledge production bring together researchers, participants and audiences to disrupt bordering technologies that dehumanise asylum seekers? We focus on videos taken by asylum seekers in Darwin who express their everyday experiences of encountering and transgressing borders. As researchers, we use experimental editing techniques to make these transgressions visible in a society with a white majority culture. We argue, however, that these video techniques often work to privilege our creative agency as researchers, even though the aim is to illuminate different temporalities and visualities of the global refugee crisis. This article problematises this agency and attends to ethical dilemmas by revisiting the juxtapositions, montages, fades, distortions and vortexes we use to centre asylum seeker lives. These visual techniques are an attempt to respond to xenophobic nationalism and racially discriminatory immigration policies through forms of digital activism that transgress standard ‘borders’ of representation and the self/other borders of public debates. In our demand for social and cultural justice, we are inspired by work that uses the affordances of digital technologies to dismantle the rigidity of sovereign borders.
Bordering: Creating, contesting and resisting practice
Authors: Klein Elise , Kothari Uma 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Materially and symbolically manifest, borders are shaped by history, politics and power. This second special issue of a two-part series brings together an international collective of authors who presented their papers at a conference on Technologies of Bordering convened by the editors at the University of Melbourne, Australia in July 2019. We invited presentations that critically engage with multiple and varied forms of bordering as expressions of power and oppression, as well as those that considered the possibilities and aspirations for more hopeful and progressive futures. Articles explored a range of issues from borders within and beyond detention centres and carceral systems to colonial and postcolonial forms of bordering. Drawing on a variety of empirical research across different spaces and scales, a range of theoretical perspectives and a diversity of methodological approaches, the articles collectively address the material, digital, virtual and human technologies that divide, exclude, contain, control and govern humans and non-humans.
Between the land and the sea: Refugee experiences of the lighthouse as a real and symbolic border
Authors: Kothari Uma 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In the context of the refugee crisis, seascapes are taking on new dimensions with borders shifting from the shoreline to being redrawn in the water itself. As such, refugees are now crossing waters that have become extended sovereign borders. This is manifest in increased maritime surveillance to prevent refugees arriving by boat and landing on Europe’s and Australia’s shores. In this context, materially and symbolically, lighthouses mark out the space between the sea and land and in so doing, delimit these territorial and maritime borders. Although the function of the lighthouse is to warn those at sea of the dangers on the coastline, steering them away from coastal hazards and guiding them through a safe passage, for many sea travellers it can also represent the safety of the land, of arrival. This article explores the ambiguous roles and effects of lighthouses; uniquely placed as sentinel posts along the coast they can aid military surveillance and control while at the same time enabling humanitarian assistance. It explores these conflicting functions focusing on how the lighthouse, as a border between land and sea, simultaneously protects and excludes offering beacons of hope as well as signalling danger. The article draws on the arrival of refugees at Korakas lighthouse on the Greek island of Lesvos to illuminate these variable functions.
Westphalian sovereignty as a zombie category in Australia
Authors: Everuss Louis 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
State sovereignty is customarily connected to the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, which it is argued established the ideal of political authority being tied to static geographical containers. While academic scholarship has demonstrated that this ideal fails to account for performative and fluid modes of political power, Westphalian sovereignty remains an influential feature of political discourse. This article argues that Westphalian sovereignty consequently fits Ulrich Beck’s description of a ‘zombie category’, a dead social institution kept alive in political and public discussion. This is demonstrated in the context of the Australian State’s exclusion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, as well as asylum seekers arriving by boat. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben’s theories of sovereignty, I contend that these populations are excluded from the Australian polity because of how they move, while other subjects including ‘genuine refugees’ and European settlers are included due to their ideal (im)mobilities. I argue that this underlying mobile logic of Australian sovereignty and exclusion is hidden by the zombie notion of a static Australian state, which delegitimatizes humanitarian and indigenous claims to sovereignty based on experiences of forced mobility and mobile expressions of political authority.
Photocatalysis and flocculation processes for recycling aquaculture effluent into nutrient-rich irrigation water
Authors: Al Juboury Maad F. , Abdulredha Muhammad , Nile Basim K. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis research aimed to create a novel technique for recovering fertilizers from aquaculture effluent to overcome potential non-renewable fertilizers shortages. There are two steps: a photocatalyst technique for nutrient mobilization, succeeded by solids precipitating with two natural and one synthetic flocculants. The photocatalytic degradation of organonitrogen compounds in batch experiments started under the irradiation of sunlight. Following that, photocatalytic breakdown of organonitrogen compounds produces inorganic nitrogen constituents like NH4+, NO2−, and NO3−, which could be used as manure. It was found that, after 12 h of circulation, the concentration of inorganic nitrogen became NH4+ = 17.2 g/L, NO2− = 18.1 mg/L, and NO3− = 15.9 mg/L. The jar test was adopted to assess the capacity of two natural compounds (tamarind kernel polysaccharide (TKP) and tannin-based substance (TBS)) and synthetic water-soluble polymer cationic polyacrylamide (SWP) to reduce turbidity, total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and colour. The findings revealed that with a dose of 20 mg/L of TBS, 20 mg/L of TKP, and 50 mg/L of SWP, the maximum turbidity reductions were 95, 93, and 94%, respectively. The TBS was slightly better than TKP and much better than SWP in terms of coagulation activities with TSS, COD and colour maximum removal efficiencies.
Hydrological time series prediction by extreme learning machine and sparrow search algorithm
Authors: Feng Bao-fei , Xu Yin-shan , Zhang Tao , Zhang Xiao 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In general, accurate hydrological time series prediction information is of great significance for the rational planning and management of water resource systems. Extreme learning machine (ELM) is an effective tool proposed for the single-layer feedforward neural network in regression and classification problems. However, the standard ELM model falls into a local minimum with a high probability in hydrological prediction problems since the randomly assigned parameters (like input-hidden weights and hidden biases) often remain unchanged in the learning process. For effectively improving the prediction accuracy, this paper develops a hybrid hydrological forecasting model where the emerging sparrow search algorithm (SSA) is firstly used to determine the satisfying parameter combinations of the ELM model, and then the Moore–Penrose generalized inverse method is chosen to analytically obtain the weight matrix between the hidden layer and output layer. The proposed method is used to forecast the long-term daily runoff series collected from three real-world hydrological stations in China. Based on several performance evaluation indexes, the results show that the proposed method outperforms several ELM variants optimized by other evolutionary algorithms in both training and testing phases. Hence, an effective evolutionary machine-learning tool is developed for accurate hydrological time series forecasting.
Prediction Algorithms for Blood Pressure Based on Pulse Wave Velocity Using Health Checkup Data in Healthy Korean Men: Algorithm Development and Validation
Authors: Park Dohyun , Cho Soo Jin , Kim Kyunga , Woo Hyunki , Kim Jee Eun , Lee Jin-Young , Koh Janghyun , Lee JeanHyoung , Choi Jong Soo , Chang Dong Kyung , Choi Yoon-Ho , Chung Ji In , Cha Won Chul , Jeong Ok Soon , Jekal Se Yong , Kang Mira 
Published: December 2021

Background
Pulse transit time and pulse wave velocity (PWV) are related to blood pressure (BP), and there were continuous attempts to use these to predict BP through wearable devices. However, previous studies were conducted on a small scale and could not confirm the relative importance of each variable in predicting BP.

Objective
This study aims to predict systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure based on PWV and to evaluate the relative importance of each clinical variable used in BP prediction models.

Methods
This study was conducted on 1362 healthy men older than 18 years who visited the Samsung Medical Center. The systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were estimated using the multiple linear regression method. Models were divided into two groups based on age: younger than 60 years and 60 years or older; 200 seeds were repeated in consideration of partition bias. Mean of error, absolute error, and root mean square error were used as performance metrics.

Results
The model divided into two age groups (younger than 60 years and 60 years and older) performed better than the model without division. The performance difference between the model using only three variables (PWV, BMI, age) and the model using 17 variables was not significant. Our final model using PWV, BMI, and age met the criteria presented by the American Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. The prediction errors were within the range of about 9 to 12 mmHg that can occur with a gold standard mercury sphygmomanometer.

Conclusions
Dividing age based on the age of 60 years showed better BP prediction performance, and it could show good performance even if only PWV, BMI, and age variables were included. Our final model with the minimal number of variables (PWB, BMI, age) would be efficient and feasible for predicting BP.
The Use of Telemedicine in Cancer Clinical Trials: Connect-Patient-to-Doctor Prospective Study
Authors: Meghiref Yasmine , Parnot Charles , Duverger Claire , Difoum Françoise Lilly , Gourden Audrey , Yssaad Halima , Leiterer Caroline , Bedekovic Caroline , Blanchard Julien , Nait Ammar Houria , Schernberg Antoine , Vanquaethem Hélène , Helissey Carole 
Published: December 2021

Background
Telemedicine is currently being adopted for the management of patients in routine care. However, its use remains limited in the context of clinical trials.

Objective
This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of telemonitoring and patient-reported outcomes collection in the context of clinical trials.

Methods
The patients who were included in an interventional oncology clinical trial were eligible. The patients were registered with a digital tool to respond to a patient-reported outcomes questionnaire (ePRO) based on CTCAE (The Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, National Cancer Institute), version 5.0, personalized to their pathology and treatment. An algorithm evaluated the health status of the patient based on the reported adverse events, with a classification in 4 different states (correct, compromise, state to be monitored, or critical state). The main objective was to evaluate the feasibility of remote monitoring via a connected platform of patients included in a clinical trial.

Results
From July 1, 2020, to March 31, 2021, 39 patients were included. The median age was 71 years (range 41-94); 74% (n=29) were male, and 59% (n=23) had metastatic disease. Out of the 969 ePRO questionnaires completed over the course of the study, 77.0% (n=746) were classified as “correct,” 10.9% (n=106) as “compromised,” and 12.1% (n=117) as “to be monitored” or “critical.” The median response time was 7 days (IQR 7-15.5), and 76% (25/33) of the patients were compliant. Out of the 35 patients who answered a satisfaction questionnaire, 95% (n=33) were satisfied or very satisfied with the tool, and 85% (n=30) were satisfied with their relationship with the health care team. There were 5 unscheduled hospitalizations during the study period.

Conclusions
Remote monitoring in clinical trials is feasible, with a high level of patient participation and satisfaction. It benefits patients, but it also ensures the high quality of the trial through the early management of adverse events and better knowledge of the tolerance profile of experimental treatments. This e-technology will likely be deployed more widely in our clinical trials.
RANCANG BANGUN MONITORING PENERANGAN RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA BERBASIS KOMPUTER DENGAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Haryanto Edy Victor , Puspasari Ratih 
Published: December 2021

<em>Pada saat ini penggunaan lampu sangatlah dibutuhkan dan untuk menonaktifkannya harus manual akibat dari penggunaan lampu yang begitu banyak tentunya tagihan listrik akan banyak juga serta apalagi sering lupa untuk mematikan lampu tersebut, maka pemakaian listrik bagi lampu tidak akan terkontrol dan tidak dapat diawasi dengan baik. Dengan menggunakan Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) dengan didukung oleh mikrokontroler ATMega 8535 dan peralatan elektronik lainnya tentunya dapat membangun sebuah rangkaian sederhana untuk mengatur intensitas cahaya dalam sebuah ruangan. Dilengkapi oleh aplikasi Bascom AVR yang akan membuat sebuah program dengan memanfaatkan metode fuzzy logic sebagai kecerdasan dalam program untuk menyeimbangkan intensitas cahaya dalam ruangan. Sehingga persentase intensitas cahaya dalam ruangan lebih stabil dengan kadar cahaya yang diinginkan. Monitoring yang dilakukan adalah dengan bantuan camera yang berada diluar ruangan dan akan terhubung ke komputer yang akan dijadikan sebagai tempat memantau ruangan tersebut. Dengan monitoring dan memanfaatkan sistem fuzzy logic dan interface pada komputer maka dapat memantau cahaya diruangan dan dapat mengontrolnya secara real time dan tidak manual lagi</em>
Foreign Political Image of the Chechen Republic in Foreign Media
Authors: Evseev A. Yu. 
Published: December 2021

The article examines the external media image of the Chechen Republic, which is formed, among other things, through publications in foreign media. It is noted that the issues of its formation and adaptation to the conditions of external positioning are important points of strategic communication in the media policy of the region. The results of the research will help to develop criteria for the effectiveness of submitting materials for foreign authors, as well as to identify the main trends in the strategy and tactics of media policy in relation to foreign media.The purpose of the study is to identify criteria and trends in the coverage of the life of the Chechen Republic by foreign media. The objectives of the research were to study the techniques and tonality of coverage of the life of the Chechen Republic in foreign media, as well as to identify the most popular and effective tools for working with foreign authors.The methodology and methodology of the research is determined by the set goals and objectives, the author used thematic monitoring, comparative analysis, content analysis as a standard method of research in the field of social sciences, the subject of analysis of which is the content of text arrays and products of communicative information.The hypothesis of the study was generally confirmed: the fragmentary coverage of events and the life of the Chechen Republic was revealed, the media image of the republic in foreign media is formed spontaneously. The opportunism of the media image is formed under the influence of political events in the world that are not directly related to the life of the region.
Topical Agenda for the Study of Values in Foreign Sociology: Topics, Theories, Methodologies
Authors: Kashina M. A. , Lyashko S. V. , Tkach S. 
Published: December 2021

Research on values is important both for the development of sociology and for. practices of social management, they provide the necessary basis for effective public policy.The purpose of this article was to analyze the current agenda for the study of values by building theoretical and methodological thematic clusters. An optional task was to describe the thematic thesaurus used by the authors of the articles on values. The hypothesis was tested that the theory of social status in relation to economic topics received the greatest recognition in the current agenda. The study was carried out in a quantitative design, the method of content analysis was used, followed by the calculation of the c-correlation coefficient between the three semantic components of the study: topic, theory, methodology. The empirical material was the abstracts of 132 articles published in 21 sociological journals, included in the 1 quartile of Scopus in 2016–2020. Articles were selected according to the author’s search method. The limitations of the study are the 5-year time period, the language of the article (English), the use of only abstract texts for analysis, and not the articles themselves, the author’s method of building clusters (it is possible to build clusters on other grounds).Results. The main hypothesis was confirmed. The strongest connection was recorded between the theory of social status and economic topics (c-correlation coefficient — 0.62). The smallest connection was found between family values and theories about values as ideal representations (0.21). At the same time, the coefficient of connection between theories and research topics is, on average, lower than that of methodologies and topics. Qualitative methodology is mentioned by authors of articles on values a little more often than quantitative one. (114 qualitative versus 103 quantitative). In the thematic thesaurus, the greatest diversity is recorded in the research area “Labor and Economics”, the least — in the areas “Family” and “Education”. Despite the fact that the group of articles dealing with values in the sphere of politics is the second largest in the sample with 87 articles (66%), only 15 frequently used terms were included in its thematic thesaurus. In the area of “Labor and Economics”, 65 significant terms were identified; in total, materials of 111 articles (84%) were attributed to this area.The directions of further researchare related to the study of the isomorphism of the agenda for the study of values in international and Russian sociology, as well as the analysis of substantive discrepancies in the study of values in the same sphere of life between Russian and foreign sociologists.
Antioxidant Screening and Sunscreen Activity of Nanocream of Purified Extract of Kenikir Leaves (ETDK) and Tampoi Fruit Peel Extract (EKBT)
Authors: Rahman Ika Ristia , Kartikasari Dian , Kurnianto Erwan , Herdaningsih Sulastri 
Published: December 2021

Background: UV lights are free radicals that can cause damage to the skin, such as redness, burning, pigmentation, and even cancer. Kenikir leaf purified extract (ETDK) and Tampoi fruit peel extract (EKBT) contain flavonoid compounds. Flavonoid compounds can be antioxidants and sunscreens due to the presence of chromophore groups that can absorb UV rays to reduce exposure to the skin. Objectives: This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity and the ability of sunscreen nano cream Purified extract of Kenikir leaves and Tampoi fruit peel extract. Material and metode: Nanocream is made with 3 ETDTK-EKBT combination formulas, II ETDK formulas, III EKBT formulas. The antioxidant activity test was carried out using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method and the sunscreen activity test using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method to calculate the SPF value of the preparation (Mansur's method). Result: The results showed that the nano cream formula had a strong antioxidant activity with the per cent inhibition of formula I 78.28%, formula II 68.49%, and formula III 73.00%. The activity test results as a sunscreen formulation of purified extract nano cream from Kenikir leaves and nano cream from Tampoi fruit peel extract had extra protection ability with a sun-protecting factor value of 7 while the nano cream formula combined extract with an SPF value of 10 gave the maximum protection category. Conclusion: nano cream have potential as antioxidants and sunscreens.
Educação comparada: desafios e possibilidades no campo metodológico
Authors: Santos Rosimeire dos , Salotti Luciana Siqueira Rosseto 
Published: December 2021

A Revista On line de Política e Gestão Educacional, em seu número especial XX de novembro de 2021, apresenta um compilado de estudos de pesquisadores ligados ao Grupo de Pesquisa - Coletivo de Professores e Pesquisadores em Políticas Públicas (COPPE) da Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual Paulista – campus de Marília, bem como estudos de autores convidados que desenvolvem pesquisas na área educacional.
O COPPE vem, desde 2009, dedicando-se aos estudos voltados para a Educação Comparada e Internacional, seus desafios, possibilidades e contribuições. Em relação aos estudos comparativos em Educação, em termos de Brasil, observa-se que a maioria dos cursos de formação de professores não contempla a Educação Comparada em suas trajetórias formativas, mesmo não se constituindo um campo recente e contando com um acervo considerável de defensores.
Differentiating Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Ketosis Due to Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Akturk Halis Kaan , Snell-Bergeon Janet , Kinney Gregory L. , Champakanath Anagha , Monte Andrew , Shah Viral N. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
To differentiate diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) from hyperglycemic ketosis due to cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (HK-CHS) in adults with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Of 295 adults with type 1 diabetes who were seen with DKA-related ICD-10 codes, 68 patients with 172 DKA events meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed. Cannabis use was defined as a positive urine test result for cannabis. Linear mixed models were used to define HK-CHS (pH ≥7.4 with bicarbonate ≥15 mmol/L [mEq/L]), and sensitivity and specificity were calculated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

RESULTS
Cannabis users had significantly higher pH (7.42 ± 0.01 vs. 7.09 ± 0.02) and bicarbonate (19.2 ± 0.61 vs. 9.1 ± 0.71 mmol/L) (P &lt; 0.0001) compared with nonusers. The area under the ROC curve for a positive cannabis urine test result predicting HK-CHS was 0.9892.

CONCLUSIONS
In patients who present with DKA and higher pH, especially pH ≥7.4, cannabis use should be considered in the differential diagnosis.