bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtual Reality for Supporting the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety: Scoping Review
Authors: Baghaei Nilufar , Chitale Vibhav , Hlasnik Andrej , Stemmet Lehan , Liang Hai-Ning , Porter Richard 
Published: June 2021

Background
Mental health conditions pose a major challenge to health care providers and society at large. The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, mental health conditions will be the leading cause of disease burden worldwide. The current need for mental health care is overwhelming. In New Zealand, 1 in 6 adults has been diagnosed with common mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety disorders, according to a national survey. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to effectively help patients overcome a wide variety of mental health conditions. Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) might be one of the most exciting technologies emerging in the clinical setting for the treatment of anxiety and depression.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the virtual reality (VR) technologies currently being used to help support the treatment of depression and anxiety. We also aim to investigate whether and how CBT is included as part of VRET and look at the VR technologies and interventions that have been used in recent studies on depression and anxiety.

Methods
We performed a scoping review. To identify significant studies, we decided to use already aggregated sources from the Google Scholar database. Overall, the goal of our search strategy was to limit the number of initial results related to VR in mental health to only a relevant minimum.

Results
Using our defined keywords, Google Scholar identified >17,300 articles. After applying all the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we identified a total of 369 articles for further processing. After manual evaluation, 34 articles were shortlisted; of the 34 articles, 9 (26%) reported the use of CBT with VR. All of the articles were published between 2017 and 2021. Out of the 9 studies, CBT was conducted within a VR environment in 5 (56%) studies, whereas in the remaining 4 (44%) studies, CBT was used as an addition to VRET. All 9 studies reported the use of CBT either in vivo or in a virtual environment to be effective in supporting the treatment of anxiety or depression.

Conclusions
Most studies demonstrated the use of VR to be effective for supporting the treatment of anxiety or depression in a range of settings and recommended its potential as a tool for use in a clinical environment. Even though standalone headsets are much easier to work with and more suitable for home use, the shift from tethered VR headsets to standalone headsets in the mental health environment was not observed. All studies that looked at the use of CBT either in vivo or in a virtual environment found it to be effective in supporting the treatment of anxiety or depression.
SHARIA CONTEXTUALISATION TO ESTABLISH THE INDONESIAN FIQH
Authors: Yuslem Nawir 
Published: June 2021

Sharia contextualisation to Indonesia is possible. However, to realize it, it must be separated between the understanding of sharia and fiqh and various other Islamic legal thinking products. Sharia is the rules or basic rules established by Allah SWT and given to mankind as a guidance in managing relationships with God, with fellow humans and with the environment. The basic purpose of sharia delivery is for the benefit of mankind. Therefore, often the rules sent by Allah SWT are ijmal whose interpretation can be made by the mujtahid. Whereas, fiqh and others are the results of thinking and formulation of laws by the mujtahid on the propositions of Sharia to produce the laws needed by mankind at a certain time, a certain place and a certain condition, which always develops and changes.
In the formulation of practical law (al-ahkam al-'amaliyyah), the mujtahid can use various arguments, methods and available ijtihad procedures, such as qiyas, istihsan, istislah, istishab, urf and others mentioned in the books of fiqh, by considering the pair of fiqh choices, namely between the revelation and reason, unity and diversity, idealism and realism, as well as stability and change.
QUADRIENAL DE PRAGA: ESPAÇO E DESENHO DA CENA
Authors: Scheffler Ismael , De Araúdo José Sávio Oliveira , Muniz Rosane , Dias Massa Clóvis 
Published: June 2021

Apresentação dos artigos do número 30 do periódico, primeira parte do dossiê que aborda temas em torno da 14ª edição da Quadrienal de Praga: Espaço e Desenho da Cena, de 2019.
ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN THE FIRST DEBATE OF JAKARTA GOVERNOR ELECTION 2017
Authors: Siagian Maeda Elsera , Husein Rahmad . , Lubis Sahron . 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTIn communication, sometimes people get difficulties in interpreting the messages. In communication, sometimes other people have difficulty interpreting the implied message of a word or sentence. The meaning of utterances does not depend on the literal meaning uttered by the speaker, but there is an implicit meaning behind the social speech and action in which the speech occurs. Searle (2014) state Illocutionary act the five basic kinds of illocutionary acts are namely assertive, directive, commissive, expressive and declarative. The objectives of this study are to explain types of illocutionary acts in first debate of Jakarta Governor election 2017. Bogdan and Biklen (1992:29) add that qualitative research is descriptive where data collected are in the form of word and picture rather than number. Research design in this study was conducted by descriptive qualitative research. Data analysis in this research is there are 733 clauses of which illocutionary act in the first debate of Jakarta governor election 2017. the technique for collecting data is documentary technique which download video from Youtube and transcribed the video into the interactive model by using Miles and Huberman (2014) with the three phases of data analysis such as data condensation, data display and conclusion. The findings show all types of illocutionary act were used in the first debate of Jakarta governor election 2017, namely: assertive (54%), directive (15%), commissive (18%), expressive (12%) and declarative (1%). Assertive dominantly is used in Governor and vice governor in the form of stating out of 250 utterances or 34,1%. Keywords: Illocutionary act, Speech, Governor, Jakarta, Debat
Reflexões preliminares sobre as justificativas mítico-ideológicas para a hierarquização e a desigualdade social na era viking
Authors: Guzzo Patrick Zanon 
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho visa promover as discussões, bem como apresentar minhas primeiras reflexões sobre a relação da hierarquização e a desigualdade nas sociedades escandinavas da Era Viking. Para tanto, tomar-se-á como referência os versos que constituem o poema em chamado Rigsþula (O conto de Rig), que integra a coletânea de texto da Edda Maior. Este poema apresentas a forma segundo a qual os mitos explicam o surgimento das camadas sociais entre os nórdicos, sendo, deste modo uma fonte central na discussão aqui sugerida.
Why Do Data Scientists Want to Change Jobs: Using Machine Learning Techniques to Analyze Employees’ Intentions in Switching Jobs
Authors: Conlon Sumali J. 
Published: June 2021

Data scientists are among the highest-paid and most in-demand employees in the 21st century. This gives them opportunities to switch jobs quite easily. In this paper, we follow the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) approach and the data science life cycle process to analyze factors which predict whether a data scientist is looking for a new job or not. Specifically, we use machine learning techniques to analyze data from Kaggle.com. We find that features that have the highest impact on whether a data scientist wants to change his/her job include the city development index, company size, and company type. When we examine the city development index more carefully, we find evidence suggesting that employees move from cities with lower to higher development indexes, as they become more experienced. The predictive analysis system we use is able to predict with average accuracy rates of higher than 78%.
Prototype Switching Proyektor Wireless Berbasis Web dengan Virtual Network Computing (Vnc) Server Menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3
Authors: Samsinar Riza , Sulistiawan Sulistiawan 
Published: June 2021

Pada perangkat wireless ini berfungsi untuk memudahkan pengguna menghubungkan komputer atau laptop ke projector. Biasanya pengguna masih menggunakan kabel penghubung diantara komputer atau laptop ke projector. Penggunaan perangkat wireless ini memiliki jangkuan luas untuk pengguna. Penggunaan perangkat wireless ini dapat digunakan pada ruangan terbuka. Jangkauan yang dapat diakses oleh pengguna hingga 6 Meter. Dalam menggunakan perangkat wireless ini pengguna perlu menginstal driver software agar dapat digunakan. Software tersebut berfungsi sebagai perintah agar terkoneksi pada perangkat wireless sesuai yang diharapkan. Jika pengguna ingin menghubungkan ke perangkat wireless harus mempunyai Wi-Fi pada komputer atau laptop. Mini PC Raspberry pi 3 model B+ ini berfungsi sebagai pemproses perintah yang dilakukan oleh pengguna. Penggunaan keseluruhan pengguna mengakses melalui internet pada modem dengan security key didalamnya, kemudian membuka browser untuk mengkoneksikannya. Dalam penggunaan perangkat wireless ini pengguna yang telah terhubung dan diijinkan oleh admin akan tampil pada layar projector. This wireless device serves to make it easier for users to connect a computer or laptop to the projector. Usually users still use a connecting cable between a computer or laptop to the projector. The use of this wireless device has a broad reach for users. The use of this wireless device can be used in open spaces. User-accessible range up to 6 Meters. In using this wireless device the user needs to install the driver software so that it can be used. The software functions as a command to connect to wireless devices as expected. If users want to connect to wireless devices, they must have Wi-Fi on a computer or laptop. This mini PC Raspberry pi 3 model B+ functions as a processing command made by the user. The overall use of the user accesses via the internet on a modem with a security key in it, then opens a browser to connect it. In using this wireless device, users who have been connected and authorized by the admin will appear on the projector screen.
Factors associated with cerebrospinal fluid leak after a retrosigmoid approach for cerebellopontine angle surgery
Authors: Montano Nicola , Signorelli Francesco , Giordano Martina , D’Onofrio Federica Ginevra , Izzo Alessandro , D’Ercole Manuela , Ioannoni Eleonora , Pennisi Giovanni , Caricato Anselmo , Pallini Roberto , Olivi Alessandro 
Published: June 2021

Background:
The retrosigmoid approach represents a crucial surgical route to address different lesions in the cerebellopontine angle but cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak still remains the most frequent complication after this approach. Here, we analyzed the impact of different factors in CSF leak development after a retrosigmoid approach. Identifying risk factors related to a specific approach may help the surgeon to tailor the perioperative management and to appropriately counsel patients regarding their risk profile.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed the clinical, surgical, and outcome data of 103 consecutive patients (M/F, 47/56; mean follow-up 35.6 ± 23.9 months) who underwent a retrosigmoid approach for different cerebellopontine angle pathologies and studied the impact of different factors on the occurrence of a CSF leak to univariate and multivariate analysis.

Results:
Seventy-nine patients (76.7%) were operated for tumors growing in the cerebellopontine angle. Twenty-four patients (23.2%) underwent microvascular decompression to treat a drug-resistant trigeminal neuralgia. Sixteen patients (15.5%) developed CSF leak in the postoperative course of which six underwent surgical revision. Performing a craniectomy as surgical procedure (P = 0.0450) and performing a reopening procedure (second surgery; P = 0.0079) were significantly associated to a higher risk of developing CSF leak. Moreover, performing a reopening procedure emerged as an independent factor for CSF developing on multivariate analysis (P = 0.0156).

Conclusion:
Patients submitted to craniectomy and patients who underwent a second surgery showed an higher CSF leak rate. Ongoing improvement of biomaterial technology may help neurosurgeons to prevent this potentially life-threatening complication.
Effect of cranioplasty timing on the functional neurological outcome and postoperative complications
Authors: Aloraidi Ahmed , Alkhaibary Ali , Alharbi Ahoud , Alnefaie Nada , Alaglan Abeer , AlQarni Abdulaziz , Elarjani Turki , Arab Ala , Abdullah Jamal M. , Almubarak Abdulaziz Oqalaa , Abbas Munzir , Khairy Ibtesam , Almadani Wedad H. , Alowhaibi Mohammed , Alarifi Abdulaziz , Khairy Sami , Alkhani Ahmed 
Published: June 2021

Background:
The optimal timing for performing cranioplasty and its effect on functional outcome remains debatable. Multiple confounding factors may come into role; including the material used, surgical technique, cognitive assessment tools, and the overall complications. The aim of this study is to assess the neurological outcome and postoperative complications in patients who underwent early versus late cranioplasty.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted to investigate the neurological outcome and postoperative complications in patients who underwent cranioplasty between 2005 and 2018 at a Level l trauma center. Early and late cranioplasties were defined as surgeries performed within and more than 90 days of decompressive craniectomy, respectively. The Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS) and modified Rankin scale (mRS), recorded within 1 week of cranioplasty, were used to assess the neurological outcome.

Results:
A total of 101 cases of cranioplasty were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 31.4 ± 13.9 years. Most patients (n = 86; 85.1%) were male. The mean GOS for all patients was 4.0 ± 1.0. The mean mRS was 2.2 ± 1.78. Hydrocephalus was noted in 18 patients (early, n = 6; late, n = 12; P = 0.48). Seizures developed in 28 patients (early, n = 12; late, n = 16; P = 0.77).

Conclusion:
The neurological outcome in patients who underwent early versus late cranioplasty is almost identical. The differences in the rates of overall postoperative complications between early versus late cranioplasty were statistically insignificant. The optimal timing for performing cranioplasty is mainly dependent on the resolution of cerebral swelling.
Aplicación de técnica de cocción sous vide en productos cárnicos (solomillo)
Authors: Vázquez Hernández Alexia , Onofre Sánchez Jair Emmanuel , Ramírez Godínez Juan 
Published: June 2021

Las técnicas y métodos de cocción han tenido una gran cantidad de cambios a lo largo de la historia. A partir de la nouvlle cuisine, se buscan preparaciones más ligeras donde resaltaran los sabores. La técnica de sous vide creada por Georges Pralus en 1974 ha revolucionado la forma de cocinar. La cocción al vacío es una técnica de cocción de alimentos diseñado para mantener la integridad de los ingredientes y sus cualidades organolépticas.
Esta práctica tiene como objetivo presentar cuales son las ventajas de aplicar esta técnica en alimentos cárnicos, solomillo de res, donde se envasara el producto en un empaque hermético además de que la cocción será de manera controlada solo llegando al punto de cocción.
Adaptación en el paciente con amputación: una mirada desde la teoria de Roy
Authors: Lazcano-Ortiz Margarita , Pelcastre-Portillo Sinahi , Martínez-Hernández Xóchitl , Lazcano-González Brenda L. , Vargas-Castro Blanca E. , Fragoso-Gómez Erika , Jiménez-Sánchez Reyna 
Published: June 2021

Resumen:
Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de afrontamiento y adaptación de pacientes con amputación. Material y método: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, cuantitativo. Muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. La muestra consta de 15 personas con diferentes tipos de amputación, originarios del estado de Hidalgo. Se utilizó el instrumento Escala de medición del Proceso de Afrontamiento y Adaptación de Callista Roy, con un coeficiente de confiabilidad alfa de cronbach de .746. Se proporcionó consentimiento informado. Para el análisis de datos se usó el programa SPSS versión 21. Resultados: El promedio de edad fue de 47 años (DE= 16.2); 25-78. Con participación total del género masculino (100%). Se observa que en el factor recursivo y centrado es alto (100%); en el factor físico y enfocado el 60% muestra baja capacidad de adaptación y afrontamiento, en el factor proceso de alerta se presenta alta capacidad de adaptación 87%; en procesamiento sistemático baja capacidad de adaptación y afrontamiento 60%; en el factor conociendo y relacionando 73% con alta capacidad de adaptación y afrontamiento. Como resultado general las personas mostraron alta capacidad de adaptación y afrontamiento con un 93%.Conclusiones: La mayoría de los pacientes hacen frente al problema desde un principio y analizan todas las posibles opciones para solucionar el problema; sin embargo, los pacientes con bajo nivel de adaptación y afrontamiento presentan dificultad para distinguir cual es la raíz del problema, ven el problema muy complejo y se les obstaculiza aplicar estrategias que les han servido en experiencias pasadas.
Nutricionalmente hablando, ¿el queso Oaxaca Light es diferente al queso convencional?
Authors: Isidro Bernal Lizeth Margarita , Moreno-Gutiérrez Kimberly , Téllez-Delgadillo Juan Esteban , Hernández-Díaz Eduardo , Pontaza-Ramos Laura 
Published: June 2021

El queso Oaxaca es un queso de cuajada suave y plástica, desmenuzable, de cuerpo firme, color blanco cremoso, sabor suave y ligeramente ácido. La característica principal es su consistencia elástica, ya que la cuajada se puede moldear hasta darle una forma redonda y trenzada. Debido al alto contenido de grasas la industria láctea ha innovado con la producción de quesos Oaxaca Light como una alternativa en productos de bajo contenido calórico. Por otro lado, el alto contenido de sodio que caracteriza a estos productos permite mantener una textura adecuada, además de contribuir en su conservación. El propósito del presente trabajo fue establecer una comparación nutrimental con base en la información presentada en el etiquetado de quesos Oaxaca y quesos Oaxaca Light que se expenden en la ciudad de Pachuca Hidalgo. Se evaluaron 11 marcas de queso Oaxaca y 3 marcas de queso Oaxaca Light, recopilando la información nutrimental y aditivos para realizar una comparación sobre su composición nutrimental. Tanto en los quesos Oaxaca convencional y Light cubrieron el contenido proteico (>20%), sin embargo, el contenido de grasa fue lo adecuado solo en los quesos convencionales (no debe ser menor al 18%) de acuerdo con el Reglamento de Control Sanitario de Productos y Servicios, que regulan estos productos, sin embargo, aquellos productos que presentaron un bajo contenido de grasa se utilizaron gomas como aditivo. Los quesos Light comparado con los quesos convencionales, presentaron un bajo contenido lipídico, y por ende calórico, por lo que pueden ser considerados como una opción beneficiosa dentro de la alimentación.
The effect of e-counseling to reduce stress on nurses in special wards COVID-19
Authors: Widiyanto Juli , Yarnita Yeni , Santoso Santoso , Huda Mega Hasanul 
Published: June 2021

Background: Data on the incidence of COVID-19 is reported to be increasing day by day. It impacts the health of health workers both physically and mentally; several previous studies have found that counseling can help reduce anxiety. Other studies have also proven that remembrance therapy can reduce stress levels, but the effectiveness of e-counseling has not yet been tested.Objectives: This study was to determine the effect of e-counseling to reduce stress on nurses in special wards COVID-19.Method: The research design used was a quasi-experimental design with a total sample of 58 people, 29 intervention samples, and 29 control samples. Sampling using non-probability sampling and data collection using a questionnaire which was analyzed with the Independent Sample T-Test.Result: After e-counseling therapy was carried out, the stress level of nurses could decrease significantly from 7.448 to 6.311. There were significant differences in stress levels in the intervention and control groups (69.59±6.311 vs. 49.83±8.824; p<0.05).Conclusion: E-Counseling has a very significant effect on reducing the stress level of nurses in special wards COVID-19.
PEGABDIAN MASYARAKAT EDUKASI TENTANG SENAM IBU HAMIL
Authors: Fernando Fenny , Pebrina Melia 
Published: June 2021

Senam hamil merupakan program kebugaran yang diperuntukkan bagi ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu senam hamil memiliki prinsip-prinsip gerakan khusus yang di sesuaikan dengan kondisi ibu hamil. Senam hamil sangat penting dilakukan oleh ibu hamil setelah kehamilan mencapai 22 minggu, salah satu manfaat senam hamil adalah dapat mengurangi terjadinya berat badan bayi lahir rendah, mengurangi terjadinya persalinan premature. Tujuan umum senam hamil adalah melalui latihan senam hamil yang teratur dapat dijaga kondisi otot-otot dan persendian yang berperan dalam mekanisme persalinan, mempertinggi kesehatan fisik serta kepercayaan pada diri sendiri dan penolong dalam menghadapi persalinan dan membimbing wanita menuju suatu persalinan yang fisiologis. Metode pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya senam ibu hamil melalui Presentasi dan juga menyebarkan Leaflet yang berisi tentang senam ibu hamil dan manfaatnya. Pada saat melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat peserta yang hadir sebanyak 15 orang ibu hamil, WUS, 1 orang Bidan Koordinator, 1 orang Bidan Desa, 3 orang kader, 1 orang bagian Tata Usaha di Puskesmas Nanggalo. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan Peserta antusias terhadap edukasi yang disampaikan, tidak ada peserta yang meninggalkan tempat penyuluhan selama proses penyuluhan berlangsung dan Lebih dari 75% dari peserta yang hadir mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari penyuluh tentang materi yang disampaikan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa peserta memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan. Kesimpulan didapatkan edukasi tentang senam ibu hamil berdampak positif pada masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat paham tentang Pemeriksaan senam ibu hamil.
PEMBERIAN INTERVENSI GIZI SPESIFIK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK TERHADAP ORANG TUA
Authors: Yazia Velga , Hasni Hidayatul , Nurleny Nurleny , Andika Mira , Arista Cindi 
Published: June 2021

Tingginya kejadian stunting (balita pendek) di Indonesia (37,2%) merupakan permasalaha gizi yang berdampak serius terhadap kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Ada bukti jelas bahwa individu yang stunting memiliki tingkat kematian lebih tinggi dari berbagai penyebab dan terjadinya peningkatan penyakit. Stunting akan mempengaruhi kinerja pekerjaan fisik dan fungsi mental dan intelektual akan terganggu. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan 7,8 juta anak mengalami stunting, data ini berdasarkan laporan yang dikeluarkan oleh UNICEF dan memposisikan Indonesia masuk ke dalam 5 besar negara dengan jumlah anak yang mengalami stunting tinggi. Hasil Riskesdas 2010, secara nasional prevalensi kependekan pada anak umur 2-5 tahun di Indonesia adalah 35,6 % yang terdiri dari 15,1 % sangat pendek dan 20 % pendek. Secara umum gizi buruk disebabkan karena asupan makanan yang tidak mencukupi dan penyakit infeksi. Terdapat dua kelompok utama zat gizi yaitu zat gizi makro dan zat gizi mikro. Zat gizi makro merupakan zat gizi yang menyediakan energi bagi tubuh dan diperlukan dalam pertumbuhan, termasuk di dalamnya adalah karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Sedangkan zat gizi mikro merupakan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan fungsi tubuh lainnya, misalnya dalam memproduksi sel darah merah, tubuh memerlukan zat besi. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah vitamin dan mineral. Kegiatan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga mengenai stunting. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah dan demonstrasi secara daring . Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta sangat aktif mendengarkan materi yang disampaikan.