bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electronic training course "Ecological Chemistry"
Authors: Ermishina E.Yu. , Belokonova N.A. , Naronova N.A. 
Published: December 2024

The electronic training course "Ecological Chemistry" is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education as an additional professional program for the specialties:
31.05.01 - General Medicine, approved by the order of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation dated August 12, 2020 No. 988 (as amended by No. 1456 dated November 26, 2020),
31.05.02 - Pediatrics, approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated August 12, 2020 No. 965,
31.05.03 Dentistry, approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated August 12, 2020 No. 984.
The requirements of professional standards 02.009 "General Practitioner" (approved by the order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2020) are taken into account. 2017, No. 293-n), 02.008 "District pediatrician" (approved by the order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated 03/27/2017, No. 306n and registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on 04/17/2017, reg. No. 46397), "Dentist" (approved by the order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated 05/10/2016, No. 224 n. (registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on 06/02/2016, reg. No. 42399)). The purpose of the course is to provide students with the necessary amount of theoretical and practical knowledge in environmental chemistry, so that graduates can improve their competencies in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education
Course objectives:
1. To develop an understanding of the structure and transformations of organic and inorganic substances that underlie life processes in unfavorable environmental conditions and affect these processes, in direct connection with the biological functions of these compounds.
2. To develop skills in assessing the physical and chemical properties of various compounds (organic and inorganic) and skills in working with devices.
The course duration is 72 hours. The course consists of two didactic units
First-Order Prudence and Its Implications for Precautionary Savings and the Risk-Free Rate
Authors: Ebert Sebastian , Karehnke Paul 
Published: December 2024

First-order prudence Prudence is widely known for inducing saving in response to future risk—precautionary saving. In “First-Order Prudence and its Implications for Precautionary Savings and the Risk-Free Rate,” Sebastian Ebert and Paul Karehnke revisit this important implication by providing definitions of first- and second-order prudence that parallel Segal and Spivak’s (1990) definitions of first- and second-order risk aversion. Second-order prudence means that the decision-maker is almost prudent-neutral for small risks, whereas under first-order prudence, small risks remain a major concern. In the expected utility (EU) framework and when utility is smooth, prudence is second order. In that case, a small, positive-mean risk to future wealth reduces savings because of the consumption smoothing motive, but it can increase savings under first-order prudence. The latter is the case for non-EU theories, such as rank-dependent or reference-dependent utility, but also in the EU framework with a novel utility function that the authors propose. They further show that, in equilibrium, first-order prudent preferences predict realistically low risk-free rates, thereby resolving the so-called risk-free rate puzzle.
Polarization state control for high-peak-power applications
Authors: Starodubtseva E. M. , Tsymbalov I. N. , Gorlova D. A. , Ivanov K. A. , Savel’ev A. B. 
Published: December 2024

The use of circularly polarized high-peak-power ultrashort pulses has various applications in extreme field science. Commonly used quarter-wave plates are unsuitable here, while multi-mirror schemes are technically complicated. We have demonstrated that simple PET film, 20.5µm thick, can be used to manipulate the polarization state of the high-peak-power beam and achieve ellipticity of up to 0.8 with negligible nonlinear phase distortion. Furthermore, the film can withstand 103 shots at an intensity of I=3⋅1012W/cm2 without sustaining visible damage. Thus, PET film is suitable for long-term use in a PW laser system, with a 20 cm beam diameter. We confirmed this experimentally by measuring the angular distribution of the second harmonic from the plasma channel created in an undercritical gas plume, with a 1 TW femtosecond Ti:Sa laser.
Methods and tools for spectral optical analysis
Authors: Pozhar Vitold E. 
Published: December 2024

In this issue, we publish several of the scientific papers given at the 17th International Science and Engineering Conference on Optical Methods of Flow Investigation—2023 (OMFI-2023), which was held 26–30 June 2023 at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute National Research University, with the support of the Institute for Thermal Physics (Siberian Department, Russian Academy of Sciences) and the Scientific and Technological Center for Unique Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences These papers, as well as two additional papers (by V. V. Kocharovskiĭ et al. and A. S. Bobe et al., respectively) included in the special issue, describe current research areas in the development of techniques and devices (primarily spectrographic) for optical analysis of objects. These papers can be arbitrarily divided into two groups.
Effect of coal facies on pore structure heterogeneity of coal measures: Quantitative characterization and comparative study
Authors: Zhao Lingyu , Chang Xiangchun , Li Dejiang , Zhang Junjian , Vandeginste Veerle , Yao Peng , Su Jitong 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Coal facies is an important indicator reflecting depositional environment of coal, which affects pore distribution. The effect of coal facies on the nanopore structure is essential for deep coalbed methane drainage. In this study, 13 coal samples from the Upper Triassic Talichik Formation in the Kubei-Bashi tectonic belt were collected. The coal facies type is determined based on the coal phase parameters (TPI–GI diagram). On this basis, nanopore diameter distribution is determined by using liquid nitrogen adsorption and CO2 adsorption experiments. Then, single and multi-fractal dimensions are studied by using fractal theories. The results are as follows. The coal facies are classified into three types, namely low swampy reed phases (Type A, GI > 5, TPI < 1), wetland herbaceous swamp phases (Type B, GI < 5, TPI < 1), and dry forest swamp phases (Type C, GI < 1, TPI > 1). The pore volume percentage of micropores is similar amongst the three facies types, showing that the coal facies has little effect on the pore structure of micropores. The pore volume and specific surface area of meso-pores are the largest for coal facies A, indicating the most developed meso-pores in coal facies A. However, the pore volume percentage with a diameter of 2–10 nm in coal facies A is the lowest among the three coal facies. Above all, the coal reservoir under the wet overlying water depositional environment of coal facies A offers a relatively large pore volume as well as a specific surface area, which is more favorable for the exploration and development of coalbed methane; therefore, it is the advantageous coal reservoir in the study area.
Use of latrine surveys to identify the expansion and fragmentation of swamp rabbit (Sylvilagus aquaticus) distribution at the eastern edge of their range
Authors: Harris Stephen N. , Hook Michael W. , Waldrop Tammy , Jachowski David S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Swamp rabbits (Sylvilagus aquaticus) are a species of conservation concern in several states. We conducted latrine surveys at previously surveyed and new sites from 2021 to 2023 to clarify the species’ current status and distribution at its eastern extent, including the first surveys in South Carolina in > 25 years. We analyzed occupancy to determine what environmental variables affected swamp rabbit occurrence. Detection and occupancy probability from our top model were 0.75 (0.69–0.81 85 % CI) and 0.32 (0.30–0.35 85 % CI), respectively. Occupancy decreased with distance to emergent herbaceous or woody wetlands and increased with reduced tree canopy cover. Our results corroborate previous findings that semi-permanent or permanent wetlands are important to swamp rabbits and that they may be more likely to occupy habitats in proximity to open areas with herbaceous vegetation. Our study demonstrated that swamp rabbits persist within northwestern South Carolina, but no detections at 17 % (n = 5) of previously known sites, detections at 15 new sites, and observations of the species outside their purported range highlight the opportunity for further studies to assess connectivity of populations in the face of rapid land use change.
M.N. Muravyev and the Icons of St. Isaac’s Cathedral in Vilna: Imperial Transfer of Sacral Images?
Authors: Lyubeznikov Oleg 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In the Orthodox Nicholas Church in Vilna since the 1860s, there were icons brought from St. Isaac’s Cathedral in St. Petersburg. The reasons, mechanisms, and socio-political context of the transportation of the icons from the capital of the Russian Empire to the Northwestern Krai after the uprising of 1863 were not clear. The purpose of this article is to analyze the complex of archival and published sources and reconstruct the history of sending the icons of St. Isaac’s Cathedral to Vilna, to identify the factors that accompanied this process and to determine the circle of its participants. Methods and materials. The article is based on the archival sources from the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive (f. 472 “Chancery of the Ministry of the Imperial Court,” f. 502 “Cabinet of the Architect Montferrand,” f. 789 “Imperial Academy of Arts,” f. 1311 “Commission of the construction of St. Isaac’s Cathedral”). The study of archival sources and synchronous sources of personal origin and historiography made it possible to reconstruct the motives, the course, and stages of the transportation of icons from St. Isaac’s Cathedral to Vilna churches. Analysis. The solicitation of the Vilna Governor-General M.N. Muravyev about sending to Vilna the picturesque icons replaced by mosaics in St. Isaac’s Cathedral was caused both by his desire for economy and the speedy filling of Vilna churches by Orthodox icons and, apparently, by the very correspondence of the icons (depicting saints whose names coincided with the names of members of the Romanov dynasty) to his own political course aimed at imperial integration and the symbolic conquest of the space of the Northwestern Krai. Results. M.N. Muravyev’s successor, the Governor-General K.P. Kaufman, who perhaps knew about the symbolic unity of Orthodoxy and the monarchy, reflected in the icons of St. Isaac’s Cathedral, made a similar request to the Ministry of the Imperial Court to send the additional icons. However, Alexander II was a supporter of a softer political course in relation to the Northwestern Krai and did not consider the icons of St. Isaac’s Cathedral as an instrument of symbolic and confessional politics, and the practice of sending the icons from Petersburg to Vilna was finished. Funding. The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project № 21-48-04402 “Saints and heroes from Christianization to Nationalism: Symbol, Image, Memory (Nord-West Russia, Baltic and Nordic countries)”.
Vectors of Transformation of Civil Activity of Russian Youth in the First Third of the 21st Century
Authors: Makarenko Kirill 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The adaptation mechanism of the state as a political institution determines the vectors of transformation of social interactions in the event of significant external and internal crises. Overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the conduct of a special military operation by Russia in Ukraine leads to the formation of a new system of relations between the government and society, when the growth of trust in political institutions leads to the “shift” of local problems to the federal national level. Methods and materials. The methodological basis of the study is the theory of collective identity and individual provisions of the theory of rational choice. The empirical basis of the study is public opinion polls on the practices and forms of civic engagement, conducted by the largest domestic sociological centers. Specific research methods are statistical analysis of posts in Telegram, visualization by constructing a boxplot, and a histogram of the distribution of reactions to posts. An analysis of the forms and practices of civic engagement of young people in the Russian Federation during the COVID-19 and military operation periods showed that as a result of the increase in the level of political, institutional, and generalized trust in Russia, a number of vectors have been formed, the direction of which is dictated by the special military operation. Results. If the trend towards online, inclusivity, and locality is characteristic of civic engagement in countries that are not going through the crisis stage, then in Russia 2022–2024 the focus is determined by the mechanism of “civic mobilization,” which is characterized by 1) digitalization; 2) a temporary shift in the scale of actions from the local to the federal level; and 3) a general increase in civic engagement among young people. Funding. The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Expert Institute for Social Research within the framework of the FZUU-2024-0005 project “Participation in elections as a family tradition: resources of the family institute and vectors of mobilization of civic engagement of modern Russian youth.”
Villages of the Black Earth Region of European Russia in the 17th – First Third of the 18th Centuries
Authors: Lyapin Denis , Melnikova Alena 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In the 17th century, in the south of European Russia, in the Black Earth districts, the process of economic development of vast fertile lands took place. The effectiveness of this process was associated with the increase in the number of Russian settlers to work on arable land. Economic success played an important role in the confrontation between Russia and the Crimean Khanate. The war between the two states lasted throughout the 17th century. In recent decades, the study of the history of the development of black earth districts in Russia has continued in various directions, but the problem of economic development of new territories remains relevant for study. Methods and materials. The authors of the article use data on the number of villages as a criterion for assessing the process of reclamation of empty lands. The authors focus on the villages of the three largest regions of the Black Earth region – the Belgorod, Voronezh, and Yelets regions. Materials from the Kozlov region are used as additional information. The materials for the work were mass sources – census books of the 17th – first quarter of the 18th centuries. Results. As a result of the study, an increase in the number of rural settlements and changes in their internal structure were recorded in favor of the increase in large villages. All this testifies to Russia’s economic success in the region and allows us to understand some of the features of this process. There is also no doubt about the steady demographic growth throughout the 17th century. These factors played an important role in the struggle for the annexation of the Black Earth Strip to Russia during periodically escalating military conflicts and political confrontations. Contribution of the authors of the article: D.A. Lyapin – concept development, writing of the introduction, analysis of the results. A.R. Melnikova – processing of materials for the article, writing of the section “Materials and methods,” design of the article. D.A. Lyapin – 50%, A.R. Melnikova – 50%. Funding. The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-68-00011, https://rscf.ru/project/24-68-00011/) on the basis of Bunin Yelets State University.
Komi-Permian Views on the Characters of Legends Yuksya, Puksya, Chadz and Bach
Authors: Goleva Tatiana 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The images of the characters of historical legends are part of folk knowledge and ideas about the past. The aim of the article is to identify the features of the Komi-Permian legends’ heroes Yuksya, Puksya, Chadz, and Bach and the factors that influenced their folding. Methods and materials. The research is based on the methods of description, comparison, and generalization of data, as well as structural and semantic analysis. The sources are published folklore texts and materials, which were obtained during field research at the beginning of the 21st century. Analysis. The collective designation of heroes (chud, old people, and heroes), the description of their activities, and association with other characters – all this reveals characters’ image. Different versions of the historical role of the characters fit into a concept about the glorious heroes of the past. Additional features of the heroes are revealed in the folk memorial tradition. Results. Four characters are presented as pioneers and founders of local history. They were strong, resisted strangers, and loved to have fun. They stand out for their joint activities. These features developed due to folklore patterns of text development and folk customs. Geographical objects (settlements and places of worship) have important conditions in the formation and preservation of the image of characters. The mention of memorial customs in folklore texts is an important condition for the transmission of tradition and indicates the connection of heroes with places of worship. Funding. The research was carried out in the framework of the state theme “Ethnocultural processes in the center of Eurasia: archeology and ethnography of the Urals,” no. 124021500047-2.
-Recensión - GARCÍA RUIZ, ASCENSIÓN, MORELLE-HUNGRÍA, ESTEBAN, Criminología verde. Criminalidad y daños ecológicos, ed. Civitas, 2023, 188 p. ISBN: 9788411622110.
Authors: Borràs-Pentinat Susana 
Published: December 2024

Esta aportación es la recensión de la monografía "Criminología verde. Criminalidad y daños ecológicos" realizada por los profesores García Ruíz y Morelle-Hungría.
En esta obra se explica cómo los procesos delictivos o dañinos contra el medio ambiente no pueden entenderse desde la perspectiva más convencional de la criminología, sino que requieren de miradas y saberes interdisciplinares que trasciendan al tradicional paradigma antrópico de protección de la Naturaleza y establezcan las bases restaurativas necesarias para lograr la justicia ecológica y ser capaces de entablar una mejor relación con las comunidades no humanas. Es decir, el estudio de la criminología verde nos aproxima al crimen, la victimización y la justicia desde diversas posiciones teóricas, pero desde el convencimiento que la prevención del daño ambiental es fundamental, al igual que el restablecimiento de la justicia ecológica para el bienestar global planetario.
Con esta obra, estos profesores nos acercan, a través de una mirada crítica y reflexiva, a la disciplina de la criminología verde, que cuestiona la relación disruptiva y dañina de la especie humana con la Naturaleza.
Polyphagichnium altenburgense igen. & isp. nov.: A new trace fossil from the Egerian – Eggenburgian (late Oligocene to early Miocene), Central Paratethys, Lower Austria
Authors: Steininger Fritz F. , Roetzel Reinhard , Capellmann Thomas 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Silicified wood remains, especially redeposited driftwood, are relatively abundant in the Central Paratethys upper Oligocene (Egerian) to lower Miocene (Eggenburgian) fluviatile St. Marein-Freischling Formation (SMFF) in northwestern Lower Austria (Waldviertel), especially in the Horn Basin. The SMFF is superimposed on the crystalline units of the Bohemian Massif and in the Horn Basin overlain by marine formations of the lower Miocene (Eggenburgian). Several pieces of silicified wood show flight holes, tunnels (= domichnia) and feeding traces of the new ichnofossil Polyphagichnium altenburgense igen. & isp. nov. which is described in detail herein. The cross-sections of shafts (“flight holes”) and tunnels, which are clearly visible on the surfaces of tangential sections and radial sections of several specimens, are compared with structures of different recent gnawing beetles (suborder Polyphaga). The silicified wood remains are mostly semi-ringporous hardwoods of the fossil group around Quercoxylon furwaldense Gros 1983.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Representasi Penyalahgunaan Dana APBA Pembangunan Asrama Aceh di Yogyakarta dalam Film “The Contractor”
Authors: Aqif  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi isu penyalahgunaan dana APBA (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Aceh) dalam pembangunan asrama Aceh di Yogyakarta melalui film The Contractor dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Isu penyalahgunaan dana publik sering menjadi perhatian utama dalam diskusi tentang transparansi dan akuntabilitas pemerintah. Film The Contractor menggambarkan penyalahgunaan dana dalam pembangunan asrama Aceh, menampilkan cerita yang tidak hanya fiktif tetapi juga merefleksikan realitas sosial dan politik. Dengan menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough, penelitian ini memeriksa bagaimana bahasa dan representasi visual digunakan untuk membentuk persepsi penonton, mengungkap ideologi tersembunyi, serta menyoroti dinamika kekuasaan yang terlibat. Melalui tiga dimensi analisis Fairclough - teks, praktik teks, dan praktik sosial budaya - serta intertekstualitas dan interdiskursifitas, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara teks dan konteks sosial budaya yang lebih luas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa film ini secara efektif mengangkat isu penyalahgunaan dana APBA, mengkritik praktik korupsi, dan menyoroti pentingnya integritas dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana publik. Film ini juga memiliki potensi besar untuk mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat dan mendorong perubahan sosial-politik yang positif. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya media sebagai alat kritis dalam mengungkap ketidakadilan dan mempengaruhi transformasi sosial.
Ekspansi Politik Dinasti Jokowi: Peirce's Semiotic Study on the cover of Tempo Magazine
Authors: Fatiya Zahida  , Nasution Nadya Amalia 
Published: December 2024

Media coverage plays a crucial role in shaping public perception of political dynamics in Indonesia, particularly through visual representations. The increasing concerns about political dynasties and their impact on democratic processes have become a significant issue in Indonesian politics. This research applies Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory to analyze the cover of Tempo magazine using qualitative research. The study aims to reveal the essential messages and ideological constructions conveyed to the audience by examining the signs, symbols, and meanings embedded in the cover design. The analysis focuses on the cover of Tempo magazine's 02 June 2023 edition, "Political Expansion of the Jokowi Dynasty." Through a detailed semiotic study, this research reveals how Tempo magazine utilises visual and textual elements to communicate its editorial stance, attract readers, and reflect contemporary socio-political issues. The results of the study are based on the analysis of Peirce's semiotic theory, namely that Tempo magazine, through the illustrations on its cover, succeeded in conveying a message about the political expansion of the Jokowi dynasty through the use of solid symbols and effective visual signs, including analysis through icons, indexes, and symbols. These results significantly contribute to a deeper understanding of media semiotics and how magazine covers can influence public perception.