bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Susianti Lena , Anwar Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect of brainstorming strategies on students' creative thinking skills in workshop work subjects and technical drawing of class X students of Electronic Engineering at SMKN 1 Bukittinggi. The research design in this study is quasi-experimental. The instrument used was in the form of a matter of creative thinking skills tests that had been validated by an Expert, namely a lecturer majoring in Electronics Engineering. Validity test obtained the average value of validity of 0.85 which is in the valid category. Reliability test obtained Alpha Cronbach's value of 0.856 which is in the interpretation of the value of the pair very well. Because the questions are valid and reliable, the matter of creative thinking skills can be used. The results found the mean value in the experimental class (X TE1) 87.5 and the average value of the control class (X TE2) 74.0. After t-test, it was obtained that tcount> ttable so that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the application of brainstorming strategies to creative thinking skills. Keywords: Creative Thinking Skills, Brainstorming Strategies, Validity, Reliability
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI QUIZ PADA MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Wicaksana Tiara Indah , Delianti Vera Irma 
Published: June 2021

The design of this application describes how an android-based quiz application that can help students in learning. The application made is the application of quiz in Computer and Basic Network subjects in class X. This application contains material, syllabus, and quiz. This quiz has three levels of quiz level, they are easy level, normal level, and hard level. Android-based application designed using the Java programming language and developed using PHP and MySQL as database design and data management. The method used in the design is the waterfall method which consists of system requirements analysis and system design. The interface design consists of a home page, a login page, a subject matter page, a syllabus page and a quiz page. Keywords: Quiz, Computer and Basic Network, Android
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENJUALAN AAM CELL
Authors: Ade Putra Arif Maulana , Irfan Dedy 
Published: June 2021

Aam Cell's management information system aims to provide convenience in customer serving, selling, stock reporting and financial reporting. The selling process is doing by online system on the web, so customers do not need to the counter to buy the goods. This selling information system is designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML) and Waterfall design method. The proposed design system is described in four UML stages, they are context diagrams, use case diagrams, Activity Diagrams and class diagrams. While the waterfall design method through the process of planning, modeling, construction, and deployment, which results in continuous support for a complete software. The tools used in developing this system are the PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language with the Laravel framework, JavaScript, and using the MYSQL database. The security techniques used in designing this system are encryption, session and restrictions on the access rights of each user. With this system, it would be expected to assist customers in buying goods online, can help counter owners in managing goods stock and counter finance, so that the counter owner can estimate the profit correctly.Keywords: Management Information System, Counter, PHP, Laravel, MySQL.
Prática educativa supervisionada em creche: Uma experiência pikleriana em contexto português
Authors: Ferreira Ana Sabrina , Teixeira Diana , Marta Margarida , Barros Araújo Sara 
Published: June 2021

A creche é um contexto educativo onde se devem criar oportunidades de aprendizagem significativas na vida de bebés e crianças. Este artigo pretende dar ênfase a uma perspetiva pedagógica para a educação em creche, a perspetiva de Emmi Pikler, e ao seu contributo em processos formativos no âmbito da prática educativa supervisionada de um mestrado profissionalizante, em contexto português. Tem como objetivo descrever e analisar a experimentação do Triângulo de Pikler no âmbito de um estágio desenvolvido em contexto de creche, com atenção simultânea aos efeitos desta proposta pedagógica na experiência das crianças e na aprendizagem profissional de educadoras estagiárias. Relativamente à primeira, são de destacar efeitos positivos ao nível da autonomia, interações e experiência emocional das crianças, enquanto, relativamente à segunda, salienta-se o contributo formativo no âmbito da observação contextualizada e participante, sensível e atenta, e da tomada de consciência das particularidades da ação profissional com crianças mais novas, sobretudo ao nível da assunção de um papel não interferente.
Die neue Rolle Nicht-Staatlicher Organisationen / Privatwirtschaftliche Organisation der Trinkwasserversorgung - Fluch oder Segen?
Authors: Roth Martina , Müller-Chorus Gereon 
Published: June 2021

Der erste Beitrag in dieser Ausgabe widmet sich der neuen Rolle von Nichtregierungsorganisationen. Martina Roth befasst sich mit der Funktionsverschiebung Nicht-Staatlicher Organisationen anhand des Engagements im Bereich der Prävention von Konflikten. Welchen komparativen Vorteil besitzen NSO trotz ihrer partiellen Begrenztheit gegenüber dem Staat?Die folgenden vier Fragen bilden das Herzstück und den Fokus der Arbeit:Wie hat sich die Rolle Nicht-Staatlicher Organisationen in den 1990er Jahren gewandelt und aus welchen Gründen fand eine solche Funktionsverschiebung statt?Welche Funktionen übernehmen Nicht-Staatliche Organisationen in der Konfliktprävention?Sind NSO in diesem Bereich im Besitz komparativer Vorteile gegenüber dem Staat, und wo stoßen sie an ihre Grenzen?Hat man sie in ihrer Rolle oder sie sich selbst überschätzt, oder liegt in diesem Tätigkeitsfeld ein Potenzial für weiterführendes Engagement? Gereon Müller-Chorus geht in seinem Beitrag der Frage nach, welche Organisationsform der Trinkwasserversorgung in Entwicklungsländern zu bevorzugen ist. Nach der Einleitung (I) werden in der Arbeit zunächst die Ergebnisse von sechs untersuchten Beispielen privatisierter Wasserversorgung in Entwicklungsländern dargestellt und zusammengefasst (II). Im darauffolgenden Teil III werden die einzelnen Stimmen in der Literatur kurz beleuchtet, um die verschiedenen Herangehensweisen der unterschiedlichen Interessengruppen herauszuarbeiten. In Teil IV wird dann die juristische Annahme eines „Menschenrechts auf Wasser“ auf ihr Problemlösungspotential hin untersucht. In Teil V werden vier Wasserversorgungsformen daraufhin untersucht, welchem wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Gütertyp sie zugeordnet werden können. Nach der Subsumption unter diese Gütereigenschaften werden im VI. Teil die wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Implikationen der erfolgten Einteilung erläutert; im VII. Teil wird dann das Fazit gezogen.
Monitoring the Change of Water Level and Its Effect on Water Quality in Sawa Lake, Southwest Iraq
Authors: Al-Tememi Muhand. K. , Al-Mosawi Walaa. M. , Abdulnabi Zuhair Ali 
Published: June 2021

Sawa Lake is considered one of the distinct closed water systems located in the southwestern part of Iraq. In last years, the lake has suffered from a significant decrease in the water depth reached 1.5 m, thus the current study aims to monitor and analyse the change in water level, and identify causes and effect of this change on the lake hydrochemical properties by using analyzing cations and anions with the assistance of sub bottom profilers technique as well as obtained information from scientific diving.
The results revealed that the lake had an equilibrium state between feed up and withdrawal water as well as evaporation during history. In spite of the high evaporation rates in the region, this equilibrium state made the lake doesn't dry up completely or become as a high salinity water system as brine lakes or as the Dead sea system. The equilibrium state is due to recycling and washing process of salt water by filtration and leakage under the bottom of the lake through the recharge site, so, there is a replacement of water, the decreasing in the lake level is not only attributed to evaporation factor, the main reason for this decreasing resulted in reducing the supply of Dammam aquifer, which is considered the main water supply effecting of the lake.
Qurain AL-Thamad Valley Hydrological Aspects Extraction Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
Authors: Azeez Laith 
Published: June 2021

In the arid to semi-arid lands the extracted hydrological features are essential ones, since their effect on water projects managing, agricultural projects administrating, and animals grazing, so that this research is considered to be vital research because the climate of Qurain AL-Thamad basin is arid climate and basin region inhabited by many tribes who works in agricultural and grazing fields. The illustration of hydrological features using morphometric analyses is optimum since the quantization issue of basin factors, in the past this would be difficult using classical procedures (i.e. using paper topographic maps and planmeter). Recently as in this work modern procedures has been used (i.e. satellite imagery DEM as ancillary image and Arc GIS 10.5 as geo-measuring and spatio-analyzing program).
The pattern of Qurain AL-Thamad basin's drainage network shows dendritic configuration in low orders streams and parallel configuration in the high order streams. The spatial analysis using GIS environment categorize basin's shape parameters into three categories: firstly one is the linear parameters with streams divided into 1st order streams with (611.587 km) length, 2nd order streams with (384.015 km) length, 3rd order streams with (181.868 km) length, and 4th order streams with (103.674 km) length. Bifurcation ratios were calculated, Rb1 is (2.046), Rb2 is (1.869), and Rb3 is (1.624), with (1.852) Rb mean value. Secondly categorize deals with areal parameters; The longitudinal drainage density was (0.259 km??), the drainage frequency was (0.035 stream /km²), Drainage Texture value was (0.338 stream / km ), the elongation ratio was (0.483), the circularity ratio value was (0.244), the form factor was (0.183) , and the relief ratio was (0.447). according to these quantitative results the flood hazard in the basin main stream is absent, basin soil is high permeable and region rainfall rate is very low, there is significant differences in region geological structures solidity, land steepness and relief ratio are low valued yielding a few water erosion power, sediment yield, and runoff flood peak in the basin water catchment area.
Influence of Magnetized Water and Nitrogen Bio-fertilizers on the Quantity and Quality Features of the Butternut Squash Cucurbita moschata
Authors: Ali Abbas Fadhil , Alsaady Majida Hadi Mahdi , Salim Hussein Ali 
Published: June 2021

The present study was carried out at Baqubah Nursery, Directorate of Agriculture, Diyala Province, Iraq, during the period of March to October 2017, to investigate the effects of magnetized water with bio and chemical fertilizers on the butternut squash. A factorial experiment with three replications was conducted and two factors were investigated; the state of water (magnetized water and non-magnetized water) and the fertilizer type (chemical fertilizer: urea 100 kg N/ hectare; bio-fertilizers: Azotobacterchroococcum and Azospirillumbrasilense + chemical fertilizer in 1:1 ratio).
The results revealed that the magnetized water with bio + chemical fertilizers recorded the highest rate of fruit weight that reached 786.0 ,807.3 and 775.3 g at the first, second and third harvests, respectively. The effect of the magnetized water was significant on the rate of fruit yield/plant which reached 3745.0 g at the first harvest, while bio + chemical fertilizer recorded the highest rate that reached 2419.8 and 1404.3 g at the second and the third harvests, respectively. Magnetized water with bio + chemical fertilizers showed significant increments in total yield / plant (7822.3 g) and total yield / hectare (31289.3 kg). The treatment with magnetized water and bio and chemical fertilizer were significant in fruit content of total soluble solid (TSS %) after 185 days, which reached 13.0 % and 12.2 %, respectively, while bio + chemical fertilizer was superior in the yield of fructose sugar and fibers which reached 10.4 and 12.7 % , respectively.
Comparative Study of Some Virulence Factors and Analysis of Phylogenetic Tree by 16S rDNA Sequencing of Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated from Clinical and Environmental Samples
Authors: Abdulhasan Ghusoon A. , Alattar Nagham S. , Jaddoa Nihad T. M. 
Published: June 2021

Aeromonas hydrophila is widely distributed throughout the world and causes diseases to animals and human exposed to contaminated environments such as water and soil. This study aimed to compare between isolates of A. hydrophila collected from clinical and environmental samples, through investigating the phenotype of some virulence factors in vitro, including hemolysin, protease, lipase, nuclease and biofilm formation ability. Also, the antimicrobial susceptibility for different antibiotics was determined using disc diffusion method. For genotypic identification of isolates and phylogenetic tree construction, 16S rDNA target gene was amplified and sequenced. The phenotypic results showed some differences between the isolates (clinical and environmental). All isolates were resistance to clindamycin, amoxicillin and erythromycin while susceptible to gentamicin, amikacin and vancomycin. Sequences of 16S rDNA confirmed the identification of the studied bacteria as A. hydrophila with 99-100% , and identity and phylogenetic tree by neighbor-joining clearly separated the isolates in a branching pattern which displayed similarity to the GenBank isolates obtained from Asian regions. The clinical isolates showed less polymorphism than the environmental isolates.
Effect of Cold Plasma on Histological Compositions of the Rabbits Fracture Bone Tissue
Authors: Muryoush Atheer Q. , Ali Alyaa H. , Al-Ahmed Hazim , Mazhir Sabah N 
Published: June 2021

In this research, the rabbits' bones have been fractured, the rabbits were exposed to the cold plasma for five minute times two weeks. The microwave plasma voltage which was used in the search was "175v" and the gas flow was" 2 L" at the room temperature. A Biologic parameters such as alkaline phosphates (ALP), osteocalcin, vitamin D (Vit. D) and calcium (Ca), Triglycerides (TG), Cholesterol (T.chol.), Estradiol and Glucose have studied in its serum. Physiological parameters were measured to prove the effects of plasma on the fracture bone tissue and show the amount of damage and the effect of plasma therapy before and after exposure to plasma.
Mercury Levels in Soil, Leafy Plants and Irrigation Well Water at Several Agricultural Fields in Baghdad Government, Iraq
Authors: Abd Ali Shaimaa Salim , Mahmood Mahmood Basil 
Published: June 2021

Soil and plant contamination with heavy metals is one of the current problems in the world especially contamination with mercury. Heavy metals are very harmful because of their long biological half-lives, non-biodegradable nature and their possibility to accumulate at different body parts. Soil, well water and leafy plant samples (Apium graveoleus, Allium ampeloprasum, Lepidium sativum, Eruca sativa, Petroselinum hortense, Ocimum basilicum , Mentha pulegium) from three different agricultural fields (AL-Musafer village (site 1), AL-Autaifiyah (site 2) and AL-Huriyah (site 3)) in Baghdad government, Iraq were analyzed for mercury concentration. Hg level in soil samples ranged from 3.67 to 5.33 ppm in AL-Autaifiyah and AL-Musafer village, respectively. While, in water samples Hg level ranged from 1.2 in AL-Autaifiyah to 22.8 mg/l in AL-Musafer village. Plant samples recorded Hg level ranged from 0.009 to 2.88 ppm in AL-Autaifiyah and AL-Huriyah, respectively. The results showed that Hg level in water samples and most plant samples were above the acceptable limit according to WHO (1993), and FAQ/WHO (1999) respectively. While Hg level in soil samples was within the acceptable limit put by Ministry of the Environment, Finland (2007).
Study the association between IL-17 level and autoimmune antibodies in hypo and hyper thyroidisms patients
Authors: Fadhil Marwah F. , Ibraheem Shaima R. , Al-Kazaz Abdul Al-Kareem A. 
Published: June 2021

The current study included measuring the level of IL-17A and IL-17F and some autoimmune antibodies related to the thyroid gland in case of hypo and hyperthyroid in Iraqi patients to evaluate the correlation between all the measured parameters in this study.The study has been carried out in AL-Kindey Endocrine Gland and Diabetic Center in Baghdad during the period between February 2018 and May 2018, included: 88 patients were divided into three groups, The first group composed of 30 patients of Hypothyroidism that included (26) of them were females, (4) of them males. The second group composed of 30 of patients of Hyperthyroidism that included (20) of them were females, (10) of them were males . and second groups were conducted with hypo and hyperthyroidism respectively.While the third group composed of 28 of healthy individuals (Control) that composed of (25) of them were females, (3) of them were males was represented as control .The results revealed a significant (P < 0.05) correlation between TSH concentration and age in patients groups. When the age is more than 40 years, the concentration of TSH was noticed to be higher than that in patients aged less than 40 years. The results show that the level of antibodies was significantly increased (P<0.01) in hypo and hyperthyroid patients in comparison with the control group. At the same time the level of Anti-TG antibodies was higher significantly in the hypothyroid patients than its level in hyperthyroid patients group. No significant differences have been found between hypo and hyperthyroid patients in the level of Anti-TPO and Anti TSH-R antibodies. But its noticed that the higher level of Anti-TPO Ab. was found in the hypothyroid group where as higher level of Anti TSH-R Ab. was found in the hyperthyroid group and simultaneously both types were significantly higher than their levels in the control group As well as the results demonstrated a highly significant increase (P< 0.01) in the levels of IL-17 Types (A and F) in hypo and hyperthyroid patients with bias toward the comparison with the control group. The statistical study showed a significant negative correlation between the level of TSH and Anti-TG levels (r= -0.33). While a significant positive correlation between the level of Anti-TG and level of IL-17F (r= 0.39) in hypothyroid patients. Also in hypothyroid patients, there is a significant positive correlation between the level of Anti-TPO and IL-17A (r= 0.33). In conclusion: The positive correlation between IL-17F and Anti-TG and between IL-17A and Anti- TPO in hypothyroid patients refer to increase in the concentration of IL-17 may lead to increase the thyroid autoantibodies, which affect thyroid tissue potency, decreasing thyroid hormone production, according to feedback inhibition loop.
New and confirmed finds of habitats of rare species in the Tver region
Authors: Пушай Елена Станиславовна , Тюсов Алексей Владимирович , Сорокин Александр Сергеевич , Кириллова Таисия Михайловна , Кошелев Дмитрий Вячеславович 
Published: June 2021

В статье приведены данные о местонахождении 5 видов растений и животных, занесенных в Красную книгу РФ и 25 видах, занесенных в Красную книгу Тверской области. Данные получены в ходе полевых обследований особо охраняемых природных территорий в 16 районах Тверской области. Полученные данные будут использованы в работе по ведению Красной книги Тверской области.
Here we provide data on the new finds of 5 species of plants and animals included in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation and 25 species included in the Red Data Book of the Tver Region. The data were obtained during 2020 field surveys of especially protected natural areas in 16 districts of the Tver Region. The data thus obtained will be used in the coming edition of the Red Data Book of the Tver Region.
Diversidade, Imaterialidade e Globalização
Authors: Lins Artur André 
Published: June 2021

Resumo:
Este ensaio pretende lidar com os problemas colocados Ã reflexão sociológica pelo processo de globalização, especificamente no contexto da segunda metade do século XX. Quais temas, objetos e conceitos que, desde então, desafiam a compreensão do mundo social? Em que medida o mundo contemporâneo se transformou e quais os impactos dessa transformação para a nossa reflexividade? Partindo dessas questões preliminares, o texto elaborado se estrutura em três principais partes: 1) primeiramente, argumenta-se sobre o contexto de surgimento das ciências sociais e a historicidade de suas categorias de análise e o modo como a mudança social, nesse caso, o processo de globalização, nos colocou em face de novos desafios para a reflexão sociológica; 2) posteriormente, procuramos pensar o processo de reestruturação do capital e do trabalho após 1970, colocando o problema posto pela noção de “trabalho imaterial” e “capital humano”; 3) posteriormente, nos dedicamos Ã compreensão do sistema cooperativo das Nações Unidas e o modo pelo qual, nesse contexto, se estabelecem tensões com a estrutura do Estado-nação, sobretudo a partir da emergência de um novo emblema sociológico: o discurso da diversidade.
Palavras-chave: diversidade; imaterialidade; globalização; pensamento social.
Abstract:
This essay aims to deal with the problems placed to sociological thought by the globalization process, specifically in the context of the second half of the 20th century. What themes, objects and concepts have since challenged the understanding of the social world? To what extent has the contemporary world been transformed and what are the impacts of this transformation on our reflexivity? Based on these preliminary questions, this papper is structured by three main parts: 1) first, it argues about the context of the emergence of social sciences and the historicity of its categories of analysis and the way in which social change, particularly, the globalization process, has brought us new challenges for sociological thought; 3) later, we try to think about the process of restructuring of capital and labor after 1970’s, facing the problem posed by the notion of “immaterial labor” and “human capital”; 2) afterwards, we dedicate ourselves to understanding the United Nations cooperative system and the way in which, in this context, tensions are established with the structure of the nation-state, especially from the emergence of a new sociological emblem: the discourse of diversity.
Keywords: diversity; immateriality; globalization; social thought.
Notas para uma reinterpretação crítica da erótica weberiana
Authors: Pedron Caio 
Published: June 2021

O famoso ensaio “Consideração Intermediária” guarda uma interessante reflexão sobre a esfera erótica, em especial, sobre o papel redentor desta esfera em um mundo secularizado; ainda que muito lido, poucos foram os esforços empreendidos para trazer Ã luz os elementos contextuais e intelectuais que enformaram essa reflexão. Este trabalho pretende explorar a ideia de salvação intramundana desenvolvida por Max Weber (1864-1920) em sua esfera erótica, apresentando o seu contexto social de emergência e contrapondo o diagnóstico de tempo ”“ presente nesse escrito ”“ ao desenvolvimento do amor como problema sociológico. Intenta-se, com isso, resgatar os elementos desta reflexão que permanecem válidos para a compreensão do destino social do amor no século XXI, dialogando com algumas teorias sociológicas que pretendem explicar o papel do amor em tempos de capitalismo.