bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring the Causes of Saudi Arabian Construction Accidents: Management and Concerns
Authors: Moosa Majed M , Oriet Leo P. , Khamaj Abdulrahman M 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Research indicate that construction site accidents are a global concern, and rates are rapidly increasing. In developing countries such as Saudi Arabia, safety issues are frequently ignored, and little is known about their causes.
Objectives: This study aimed to shed light on factors causing accidents in Saudi Arabian construction companies.
Methods: An online detailed survey, using Google Form, of accident features was distributed randomly to potential employees in 35 construction companies in Saudi Arabia, where one of the top administrators or safety officers were required to respond to the survey. It was conducted from 1st June to 31st August, 2013. The safety practices and perceptions of accident causes were assessed.
Results: The response rate was 63%. Over half of the surveyed organizations encountered all of the selected accident types. While 19 (86%) of the construction companies maintained the equipment regularly, 15 (68%) had regular maintenance staff and 13 (59%) inspected the equipment before use. Although 18 (82%) of the workers were supplied with personal protective equipment (PPE), only 12 (55%) emphasized its use and offered site orientation for new employees. In the last part of the survey, respondents were requested to rate 25 factors affecting safety performance at the construction sites on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the most important. The three most important factors of poor safety performance were the firm's top leaders, a lack of training, and the reckless operation of equipment.
Conclusion: Changing attitudes of surrounding safety culture have the potential to significantly improve safety outcomes in the Saudi Arabian construction industry. Two Saudi Arabian corporations, Saudi Aramco and Saudi Chevron Petrochemical provide a positive model for increasing construction safety in the country, but there is a paucity of industry-level data. Further scholarly attention is strongly indicated.
COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC BRAIN ISCHEMIA. PURPOSEFUL CORRECTION OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND RECOVERY OF MOTOR FUNCTIONS AFTER A STROKE
Authors: Cherniy T.V. , Fokina D.A. , Cherniy V.I. 
Published: January 2021

Background. Vascular cerebral pathology, caused by a slowly progressing diffuse insufficiency of blood supply to brain tissue, leads to a progressive impairment of brain function, is a predictor of stroke, shaping the development of immune failure of brain tissue. Perspective direction of protection of the brain from chronic ischemia – direct influence on the systems of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators of the brain, normalization of the ratio of the processes of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission, individual approach to the restoration of impaired functions, activation of additional reserves of the brain, based on different treatments.
Aim: to develop a method of complex treatment of patients with chronic brain ischemia (CВI), stroke, which includes targeted correction of cognitive impairment and restoration of motor functions.
Material and methods. In the period from 2016 to 2019, a total of 118 people aged 51 to 78 years with chronic cerebral ischemia without concomitant hypertension, with a history of hypertension, with CBI and a stroke with a history without movement disorders, and with disorders of arbitrary disorders were comprehensively examined, with the formation of persistent neurological deficit. Among the examined patients were 40 men and 78 women. The diagnosis was confirmed by the data of general clinical, neurological, laboratory, instrumental examination, neuropsychological testing (MMSE, DASS-21). In addition to the protocol, patients with CBI received a complex of drugs aimed at the correction of neurotransmitter metabolism: ipidacrine hydrochloride monohydrate, choline alphoscerate, citicolin for 14 days. In patients with impaired arbitrary movements additionally used the hardware-software complex «Trenar-01» in the program «Donor».
Results. Supplementation of the protocol of treatment of patients with CBI in all study groups with a complex of drugs aimed at eliminating cholinergic insufficiency led to the correction of cognitive disorders in chronic brain ischemia. The use of the hardware-software complex «Trenar-01» in the course of treatment repeatedly increases the strength and function of stimulated muscles, which allows normalizing static and motor disorders faster.
Conclusion. The complex of drugs aimed at eliminating cholinergic insufficiency, the use of the apparatus for electrical stimulation with biocontrol «Trenar-01» leads to the correction of cognitive impairment and the restoration of arbitrary movements in patients with CBI who have suffered a stroke with motor disorders.
INTERCONNECTION OF COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND CLINICAL AND PSYCHOPATOLOGICAL FEATURES IN PATIENTS WITH PROLONGED DEPRESSIVE REACTION
Authors: Maruta N.A. , Yaroslavtsev S.A. 
Published: January 2021

Aim: to determine the relationship between the clinical and psychopathological features of anxiety and depressive manifestations and the features of cognitive dysfunctions in patients with prolonged depressive reaction.
Material and methods. The study enrolled 98 patients with prolonged depressive reactions. The study used an integrated approach, which consisted in the use of clinical-psychopathological, psychometric, psychodiagnostic and statistical research methods.
Results. According to the research results, a correlation analysis was carried out, which made it possible to determine the combination of clinical and psychopathological symptoms with the features of the cognitive functioning of patients with prolonged depressive reaction. Obsessive thoughts and hypochondriacal ideas have been shown to be associated with marked levels of anxiety; suicidal thoughts – with a protracted onset of depression and a minor depressive episode; mild violations of verbal productivity were associated with a major depressive episode and with a prolonged onset of depression, with 1-2 episodes of depression in anamnesis; a low level of attention switching was associated with an episode duration of up to 2 years, a protracted onset of depression, a major depressive episode, and an increased level of anxiety; average work efficiency correlated with a low level of anxiety, an episode duration of up to a year, 1-2 episodes of depression in anamnesis, a remission duration of more than 24 months; mobilization of mental processes was associated with a remission duration of more than 24 months and a reduced level of anxiety; high selectivity of attention to negative stimuli was combined with the duration of the episode up to 2 years and a pronounced level of anxiety; moderate disturbances in aggressive behavior patterns were associated with an episode duration of up to a year and a moderate level of anxiety.
Conclusions. The relationship between clinical and psychopathological features of anxiety and depressive manifestations and features of cognitive dysfunction in patients with prolonged depressive reaction were identified. It should be considered in the differential diagnosis and in the development of psychocorrective measures to reduce cognitive impairment in patients with depressive disorders.
THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AT THE LEVEL OF A MEDICAL INSTITUTION OF A FUNCTIONAL-ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL OF CONTROLLED PREVENTION OF CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Authors: Gandzyuk V.A. 
Published: January 2021

Summary. The relevance of the work is due to the need to optimize preventive measures for chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) at the level of a medical institution in a pandemic.
Purpose of the study. Scientific substantiation of the conceptual foundations for the development of a functional-organizational model of controlled prevention of chronic non-infectious diseases in the adult population at the level of a medical institution based on the determination of medico-economic factors of influence.
Materials and methods. To determine the medical characteristics that affect the controllability of preventive measures, a sample of 376 patients over 18 years old was used. Methods used: statistical, systems approach and analysis, decision classification trees and conceptual modeling.
Results. The conceptual approaches to the development of a functional and organizational model of controlled prevention of chronic diseases in the adult population at the level of a medical institution include the principles of controllability (controlled prevention), evidence-based prevention, an innovative design-process approach, vertical and horizontal integration, and the use of an information system. Among the main medical factors influencing the construction of the model is the frequency of the presence and combination of risk factors in patients, among economic factors - the cost of individual programs of primary prevention.
Conclusions. The construction of a functional-organizational model of controlled prevention of chronic diseases at the level of a medical institution is ensured by the use of medico-economic and functional-organizational factors and a number of principles that provide a systematic approach to solving the problem.
Don, gratuité et langage
Authors: Dumond Jean-Paul 
Published: January 2021

Alors que les travaux sur le don se développent en gestion, l’article entend résoudre le dilemme qui les caractérise : le don serait ou gratuit et absurde, ou motivé et intéressé. Pour le dépasser, il est proposé de considérer le don comme un langage. Les actes de don, en effet, ont une valeur signifiante. Ils forment des symboles qui ont une valeur différentielle ; ils sont agencés selon des règles précises tout en offrant la latitude suffisante pour permettre des effets rhétoriques. Le don serait l’un des langages qui traversent les organisations.
Spiritual-Educational Works of St. Theophanes at the Vladimir Cathedra. «Vladimir Diocesan Sheets»
Authors: Творогов Питирим 
Published: January 2021

Основной целью исследования является описание трудов свт. Феофана по учреждению церковного периодического издания «владимирские епархиальные ведомости». Для этого в первую очередь излагается история учреждения и развития «епархиальных ведомостей» в русской православной Церкви в целом, а затем рассматривается подробный план конкретного издания владимирской епархии, каким он виделся зачинателю этого важного дела, раскрывается его роль в жизни епархиального духовенства и паствы, показывается духовно-просветительское значение этого печатного органа. в итоге автор делает вывод, что целью трудов епископа было вовлечение местного духовенства в активную церковную жизнь совместно с паствой. в наше время выпуски данного журнала являются ценнейшим источником сведений об истории владимирской епархии.
The main purpose of the study is to describe the writings of St. Theophanes on the establishment of the church periodical «Vladimir diocesan sheets». Primarily I discuss the history and account of the emergence and development of the «Diocesan Vedomosti» that is described in the Russian Orthodox Church as a whole, and then display a detailed plan of the specific publication of the Vladimir diocese, which he saw as the initiator of this important matter. Its role in the life of the diocesan clergy and flock is revealed. The spiritual and educational significance of this printed organ is shown. As a result, the author concludes that the goal of the bishop’s work was to involve the local clergy in active church life together with the flock. Nowadays, the issues of this journal are a valuable source of information about the history of the Vladimir diocese.
Arabic Terminology Reflecting the Theme of Paradise in the Qur’an
Authors: Козлов Георгий Валерьевич 
Published: January 2021

Эта статья посвящена проблеме арабской терминологии, которая содержится в коране и связана с темой рая. в статье рассматриваются шесть терминов: 1) ʔl-ǧannatu (ةُ َّنجَ ْلا) рай, 2) ʔlfirdawsu (سُ ْوَدْرفِ ْلا) рай / его высшее место, 3) ǧannʔtu ʕdnin (نٍ ْدعَ تاَّنجَ ) (сады) Эдема, 4) salsabīlun (ليبِ سَ ْلسَ ) сальсабиль (название источника в раю), 5) sidratu l-muntaha (ىهَ تنمُ ْلا ُةَرْدسِ ) лотос крайнего предела 6) ʕilliyyūna (نويُّ ِّلعِ ) высшие сферы в седьмом небе, куда возносятся души умерших. различные авторы переводили их по-разному, поэтому, чтобы понять их истинное значение, необходимо изучить их этимологию, контекст и соответствующие корни слов в родственных языках.
This article is dedicated to the problem of Arabic terminology, which is contained in the Koran and related to the theme of Paradise. There are six terms which are examined in the article: 1) ʔl-ǧannatu (ةُ َّنجَ ْلا) paradise, 2) ʔlfirdawsu (سُ ْوَدْرفِ ْلا) paradise / its highest place, 3) ǧannʔtu ʕdnin (نٍ ْدعَ تاَّنجَ ) (gardens of) Eden, 4) salsabīlun (ليبِ سَ ْلسَ ) Salsabil (the name of spring in Paradise), 5) sidratu l-muntaha (ىهَ تنمُ ْلا ُةَرْدسِ ) Lote tree and 6) ʕilliyyūna (نَ ويُّ ِّلعِ ) highest locations in the seventh heaven, where souls of dead men are raising. Some authors translated them differently in order to understand their true meaning, it is necessary to study their etymology, context and appropriate word roots from related languages.
THE DIFFERENCE OF ABNORMAL RETURN AND TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SHARE BEFORE RAMADAN, DURING RAMADAN, AND AFTER RAMADAN: STUDY ON LQ45 COMPANIES LISTED IN BEI PERIOD 2018 - 2019
Authors: Muhammad Brilliant Yudha , Yanuarti Ika 
Published: January 2021

Pendahuluan / Tujuan Utama: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan abnormal return dan trading volume activity sebelum Ramadan, selama Ramadan, dan sesudah Ramadan pada perusahaan LQ45 periode 2018 – 2019. Latar Belakang Masalah: Anomali Ramadan merupakan strategi yang bertentangan dengan pasar efisien, karena strategi ini dapat menghasilkan abnormal return dan tingginya trading volume activity di sekitar Ramadan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengambilan keputusan investasi. Kebaruan: Pelaku pasar modal tidak hanya melihat kinerja perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi, namun juga melihat anomali pasar yang terjadi di sekitar Ramadan. Metode Penelitian: Sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 37 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data dimulai dengan melakukan uji normalitas menggunakan Kolmogorov – Smirnov, transformasi data, kemudian melakukan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji paired t – test. Temuan / Hasil: (1) Terdapat perbedaan abnormal return sebelum Ramadan dengan selama Ramadan 2019, selama Ramadan dengan sesudah Ramadan 2019, dan selama Ramadan dengan sesudah Ramadan 2018. (2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan abnormal return pada sebelum Ramadan dengan sesudah Ramadan 2019, sebelum Ramadan dengan selama Ramadan 2018, dan sebelum Ramadan dengan sesudah Ramadan 2018. (3) Terdapat perbedaan trading volume activity sebelum Ramadan dengan selama Ramadan 2018, dan selama Ramadan dengan sesudah Ramadan 2018. (4)Tidak terdapat perbedaan trading volume activity sebelum Ramadan dengan selama Ramadan 2019, selama Ramadan dengan sesudah Ramadan 2019, sebelum Ramadan dengan sesudah Ramadan 2019, dan selama Ramadan dengan sesudah Ramadan 2018. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian yang berbeda menunjukkan bahwa reaksi abnormal return dan trading volume activity tidak konsisten terhadap peristiwa Ramadan.
INTENTION TO INVEST IN FINANCIAL PRODUCT OF OLDER PRERETIREES WITH FINANCIAL SELF EFFICACY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Handoko Liza , Nugroho Vina Christina , Sembel Jacquelinda Sandra 
Published: January 2021

Abstract- This research wants to investigate the effect of financial knowledge, basic individual traits and compound traits towards intention to invest of pre-retirees with the intervening variable of financial self-efficacy. Older pre-retirees have unique psychological and economic position, as they experience their highest level of lifetime earnings while nearing the end of their financial life cycle. Older pre-retirees must find ways to self-regulate their financial environment. One way to deal with this is through the investment scheme. We use modified model to know the factors that affect intention to invest based on their knowledge and personality, with financial self-efficacy as the intervening variable. We involved 160 respondents of 45 years old and older. The result showed that all the hypothesis is rejected except financial knowledge which is positively associated with intention to invest. This result presents that pre-retirees in Indonesia who have good financial knowledge will have intention to invest in financial products.
Keywords: Pre-retirees, intention to invest, financial self-efficacy
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BRAND CREDIBILITY, WORD OF MOUTH, DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH: PERAN MEDIASI BRAND-SELF CONNECTION DAN BRAND-SOCIAL CONNECTION
Authors: Billa Fathurrazi Ammana , Hariandja Evo Sampetua , Febrianto Ray Arvin , Moktar Rini Yovita 
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between Brand Credibility, Word of Mouth, and Electronic Word of Mouth mediated by Brand-Self Connection and Brand-Social Connection to the Netflix brand in the Greater Jakarta area and generation Z. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection through google forms. The data used in this study consisted of 32 indicators and the number of respondents in this study were 320 respondents who were Netflix customers in Jabodetabek. Data analysis uses AMOS-SEM version 24. The results of this study indicate that brand credibility has a positive relationshipwith brand-self connection; brand credibility does not have a positive relationship with brand-social connections; brand-self connection has a positive relationship with brand-social connection; brand-social connections have a positive relationship with word of mouth; brand credibility has a positive relationship with word of mouth mediated by brand-self connection and brand-social connection; brand-social connections have a positive relationship with electronic word of mouth; brand credibility has a positive relationship with electronic word of mouth mediated by brand-self connection and brand-social connection; and brandcredibility has a positive relationship with brand-self connections that are moderated by a brand experience memorial.
Key Words: Brand Credibility, WOM, e-WOM, Brand-self Connection, Brand-SocialConnection, Memorial Brand Experience
Opportunity Recognition: Gender and Family Business Background Comparison
Authors: - Christina , Nuradhi Maureen , Kristanti Lili 
Published: January 2021

<p>Opportunity recognition is the first nascent step towards entrepreneurship. Previous study shows that gender and family business exposure plays a significant role for entrepreneurs to start a business. The objective of this study is to find out if there is any difference in opportunity recognition based on gender and family business background. The sample size of this study is 413 students who are taking the Entrepreneurial Global Innovation subject in the fourth semester at Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, comprising 234 males and 179 females. The data was taken at the end of the semester which also coincided with the pandemic covid-19 situation. The data that has been collected is analyzed using independent sample t-test. The result of the study reveals that there is a difference in opportunity recognition between students with family business backgrounds and students without family business background. The other result of this study is that there is no difference in opportunity recognition between male and female.This study contributes to entrepreneurship education especially in term of opportunity recognition and how it is differ between students who have family business background and those who don’t. Further research needs to be done to ascertain whether gender equality in entrepreneurship has actually been achieved.</p>
Implementasi dashboard smart energy untuk pengontrolan rumah pintar pada perangkat bergerak berbasis internet of things
Authors: Ahdan Syaiful , Redy Susanto Erliyan 
Published: January 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) adalah sebuah konsep yang dapat memperluas konektivitas yang terhubung dengan jaringan global, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun perangkat kendali yang memanfaatkan teknologi jaringan internet dengan menghubungkan sebuah perangkat melalui sistem pada perangkat seluler, kontribusi pada penelitian ini adalah membangun perangkat energi pintar yang diimplementasikan pada fitur rumah pintar yang telah dihubungkan dengan perangkat sensor sehingga peralatan elektronik dapat dikontrol sesuai dengan kondisi yang diinginkan secara otomatis atau dikendalikan langsung melalui aplikasi android. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan pada dashboard smart energy bahwa pada aspek usability 89%, functionality 93% dan reliability 77%, hasil pada pengujian aspek efficiency tahap akhir pada dashboard smart energy memperolah tingkat efesiensi CPU tertinggi pada level 28% dan stabil pada persentasi 10% dengan efesiensi memori sebesar 47.7MB Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa teknologi IoT dapat mempermudah dalam hal pengendalian perangkat listrik.
High Space-Time Resolution Observation of Extreme Orographic Rain Gradients in a Pacific Island Catchment
Authors: Benoit L. , Lucas M. , Tseng H. , Huang Y.-F. , Tsang Y.-P. , Nugent A. D. , Giambelluca T. W. , Mariethoz G. 
Published: January 2021

In the vicinity of orographic barriers, interactions between mountains and prevailing winds can enhance rainfall and generate strong spatial gradients of precipitation. Orographic rainfall is still poorly quantified despite being an important driver of headwater catchment hydrology, in particular when considered at high space-time resolution. In this paper, we propose a complete framework for the observation and quantification of orographic rainfall gradients at the local scale. This framework, based on the stochastic interpolation of drop-counting rain gauge observations, provides reconstructions of local rain fields at high space-time resolution. It allows us to capture the life-cycle of individual rain cells, which typically occurs at a spatial scale of approximately 1–5 km and a temporal scale of approximately 5–15 min over our study area. In addition, the resulting rain estimates can be used to investigate how rainfall gradients develop during rain storms, and to provide better input data to drive hydrological models. The proposed framework is presented in the form of a proof-of-concept case study aimed at exploring orographic rain gradients in Mānoa Valley, on the leeward side of the Island of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, USA. Results show that our network of eight rain gauges captured rainfall variations over the 6 × 5 km2 study area, and that stochastic interpolation successfully leverages these in-situ data to produce rainfall maps at 200 m × 1 min resolution. Benchmarking against Kriging shows better performance of stochastic interpolation in reproducing key statistics of high-resolution rain fields, in particular rain intermittency and low intensities. This leads to an overall enhancement of rain prediction at ungauged locations.