bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COACHING STYLES AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Atta Hira , Nazeer Muhammad Tahir , Mafooz Masood , Ilyas Muhammad , Khan Shams ur Rehman 
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the study: This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between coaching leadership styles and university-level basketball players` achievement motivation.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey research design was used. Data were collected from 150 male and female basketball players. The data were analyzed utilizing regression analysis in SPSS 20.
Main Findings: The statistical results of the present study showed that the training and instructors’ behavior had a significant relationship (p < 0.05) with achievement motivation.
Applications of this study: This study will be helpful for the coaches who are working with university-level basketball players to know about the most appropriate coaching leadership behavior for effective coaching to enhance achievement motivation among university-level basketball players and prepare them for high demanding competitions.
Infección de las vías urinarias en el embarazo
Authors: Espitia De La Hoz Franklin José 
Published: July 2021

Objective. to establish the diagnostic and therapeutic criteria that allow health professionals to be supported around urinary tract infection in pregnancy. Materials and methods. answered clinical questions were asked, the outcomes were measured and a systematic search was made. A search for systematic reviews, clinical trials and observational studies was performed in different electronic databases in Medline (Elsevier, Embase, EBSCO, Interscience, Pubmed, Ovid, SciELO and Scopus), between 1980 and 2019. Results. urinary tract infection in pregnancy is a frequent condition, which can affect the pairing (mother-fetus), potentially controllable through timely diagnosis and treatment. Conclusions. urinary tract infection in pregnancy represents a syndrome with adverse consequences of maternal-fetal well-being. Escherichia coli is the most frequently isolated germ. Urinalysis and urine culture are diagnostic criteria tests. ß-lactams remain antibiotics in the first therapeutic line.
ANTIHYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC AND ANTIATHEROGENIC POTENTIAL OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF ADANSONIA DIGITATA STEM BARK INDUCED BY HEATED PALM OIL SUPPLEMENTED WITH EGG YOLK IN RAT
Authors: BONABE CHRISTIAN , NTCHAPDA FIDELE , ATSAMO ALBERT DONATIEN , DJIBRINE SOUDY IMAR , LEMBA TOM ESTHER NGO , FOUDA YANNICK BEKONO , MIAFFO DAVID , DIMO THEOPHILE 
Published: July 2021

Objective: Poor control of hypercholesterolemia which mediated by overproduction of reactive oxygen species and endothelial dysfunction leads to atherosclerosis. The present study aimed to investigate the antihypercholesterolemic and anti-atherogenic effects of Adansonia digitata (AD) in heated palm oil/cholesterol supplemented with egg yolk in rat.
Methods: Quantitative phytochemical screening of aqueous extract of A. digitata was carried out to identify the phytoconstituents. In vitro and in vivo antioxidant potential was evaluated. The antihypercholesterolemic and anti-atherosclerosis activity of A. digitata was evaluated by inducing hypercholesterolemia in rats with heated palm oil/cholesterol diet supplemented with egg yolk for 10 w. At the end of the induction period, animals were divided into 5 groups of 8 rats each after 6 w of induction: Group I (normocholesterolemic rat, NCR), Group II (hypercholesterolemia rat, HCR), Group III (Atorvastatin 2 mg/kg), Groups IV (AD. 100 mg/kg) and V (AD. 200 mg/kg). Hemodynamic parameters, lipid profile, atherogenic indices and oxidative stress markers were evaluated.
Results: Adansonia digitata significantly reduced the systolic arterial blood pressure (SBP), diastolic arterial blood pressure (DBP), pulsatile pressure (PP) and heart rate compared to the hypercholesterolemic group. Plant extract reveal important flavonoids and phenolic contents and has significant in vivo antioxidant efficacy. The higher dose (200 mg/kg) of the extract significantly reduced in the level of total cholesterol by 27.29 %, triglycerides by 27.60 % and the LDL-c by 36.04 % meanwhile the HDL-c increased by 277.47 % when compared to 5HPOC treated group. Atorvastatin (2 mg/kg) administered in addition to 5HPOC significantly improved in lipid profile as compared to untreated rats. Furthermore, the histopathological examination of aorta of 5HPOC-treated rats indicated that the aqueous extract of A. digitata significantly attenuated atherosclerosis lesions.
Conclusion: The aqueous extract of A. digitata possessed antihypercholesterolemic and anti-atherogenic effects via modulation overproduction of reactive oxygen species and endothelial dysfunction.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF FLOATING MICROSPHERES OF CIPROFLOXACIN BY SOLVENT EVAPORATION METHOD USING DIFFERENT POLYMERS
Authors: ARUMUGAM KAUSLYA , D. BORAWAKE PAYAL , SHINDE JITENDRA V. 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The main intention of this research was to formulate and evaluate floating microspheres of ciprofloxacin using different polymers to prolong gastric residence time.
Methods: The microspheres were formulated by the solvent evaporation method using different ratios of polymers like carbopol 940, ethylcellulose, and Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose K4M. Further, the floating microspheres were evaluated for micromeritic properties like bulk density, tapped density, angle of repose, etc., percentage yield, particle size, entrapment efficiency, floating capacity, in vitro drug release study, release kinetics, drug content, swelling index, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) (Compatibility studies).
Results: The ciprofloxacin microspheres showed the good flowing property. The particle size ranged from 258.1±2.21 µm to 278±2.86 µm and entrapment efficiency ranged from 63.17±0.43% to 89.90±1.32%. The IR spectrum revealed that there was no interaction between the drug and polymer. F7 formulation was found to be the best formulation. Drug release was found to be 90.70±0.89% i.e. in a controlled manner at the end of 10 h.
Conclusion: The floating microspheres were prepared successfully and the results clearly stated that prepared ciprofloxacin microspheres may be safe and effective controlled drug delivery over an extended period which can increase bioavailability, patient compliance, and decrease dosing frequency.
IN VITRO STUDY ON PROTEASE AND THROMBOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT FROM LEUCAS ASPERA (L.) LEAVES
Authors: J. E. NAGAMANI , SAH USHA , H. A. RAVINDRANATH 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The current study is an attempt to screen for the in vitro clot lysis and proteolytic activity of aqueous extract of Leucas aspera leaves.
Methods: Thrombolytic activity and protease activity of the crude enzyme obtained by ammonium sulfate precipitation and dialysis were assayed using blood clot and casein as substrates respectively. Native PAGE and gel documentation studies were performed to calculate the molecular weight of the enzyme.
Results: In the study, 40% salt fractioned crude enzyme sample exhibited significant thrombolytic and caseinolytic activity. Further dose-dependent increased activity was observed with the maximum lytic activity of 52.11±1.04 % at 1 mg/ml of the sample when compared to the reference drug streptokinase (71.39±0.32%). Also, 68.72±0.62 U/hr of caseinolytic activity was observed for 1 mg/ml of the sample fraction.
Conclusion: The study highlights and validates the efficacy of Leucas aspera leaves extract for thrombolytic and proteolytic actions. Enzyme with an approximate molecular weight, 19.89 KDa could be responsible for the significant lytic activity.
On the Prevalence of Autoimmune Disease Markers in a Working Population and its Relationship to Wellness
Authors: Waheed Umber , Greenlaw Roger , Falsetti Sherry 
Published: July 2021

Background: Autoimmune disease prevalence is rising at an increasing rate. However, little research currently exists on pre-screenings for autoimmunity and early disease management. We propose wellness visits should include an autoimmune disease panel screening for autoantibodies at preclinical and clinical levels.
Methods: A working population of individuals without formally diagnosed autoimmune disease underwent company-sponsored wellness visits. Wellness markers such as blood pressure and lipid measurements and an autoantibody panel were obtained during the visits. Participants were offered functional medicine information afterwards.
Results: Seventy-eight participants completed the visits. One or more wellness marker “abnormalities” were seen in 97% (76/78) of participants. Each wellness marker’s frequency of abnormality ranged from 13–82% of the participants. Preclinical or clinical autoantibody levels were seen in 53% (41/78) of the “healthy” working population with no previous autoimmune disease diagnoses. Preclinical markers were seen in 21% (16/78)of participants and clinical markers were seen in 32% (25/78) of participants. At least one wellness screening abnormality was seen in 98% (40/41) of participants with positive autoantibody findings. At least 50% of participants with a specific wellness abnormality tested at the higher “clinically” significant autoantibody levels.
Conclusion: Preliminary findings from this study suggest that the integration of an autoantibody panel in wellness visits may be beneficial. Individuals may also consider healthier living practices and proactive prevention of autoimmune disease pathogenesis through applications of functional medicine and therapeutic lifestyle change. Clinical marker findings in asymptomatic individuals raises a limitation in the usefulness of such a panel, and further research such as a placebo-controlled prospective cohort study with an intervention trial or serial testing of autoantibody prevalence is needed.
Studi Penerapan Sistem Pencahayaan Pada Desain Interior Apartemen “No Name” Di Jakarta
Authors: Atmadi Tunjung 
Published: July 2021

Penerapan sistem pencahayaan pada interior Apartemen merupakan suatu keharusan agar dapat melakukan aktivitas dengan baik serta untuk menciptakan kenyamanan visual didalam ruang. Bahkan sampai saat ini, sebagian besar kebutuhan apartement akan pencahayaan sebenarnya dapat dipenuhi oleh pencahayaan alami jika bangunan apartement dirancang dengan tepat. Namun, pencahayaan buatan dengan listrik tidak dapat dihindari pada saat cahaya alami tidak tersedia di bangunan apartement, atau pada interior ruangan efisien dan kontrol yang baik memiliki potensi untuk menghemat energi pencahayaan serta sekaligus meningkatkan kenyamanan visual pada desain interior apartement. Tatanan interior di dalam ruangan apartement pun sangat bergantung dengan sistem pencahayaan alami dan buatan yang digunakan. Secermat apapun menata ruangan apartement, kesatuan perancangan desain interior secara matang belum bisa tampil utuh tanpa adanya sistem pencahayaan alami dan buatan yang baik dan optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengungkapkan kajian penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan temuan yang didapatkan pada kajian ini adalah tercukupinya kebutuhan cahaya pencahayaan alami melalui bukaan jendela dan efisensi daya lampu dan jumlah titik lampu pada pencahayaan buatan yang digunakan di unit apatement tersebut berdasarkan perhitngan yang direkomendasikan Panduan Peraturan Pemerintah dan SNI yang ditetapkan. Hasil yang yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah terpublikasikannya hasil penelitian dan pengembangan melalui Jurnal Nasional terakreditasi sinta 3 serta menyampaikan hasil riset kepada Pusat Penelitian Universitas Mercu Buana.apartement tanpa akses ke pencahayaan alami. Desain sistem pencahayaan yang cermat, perlengkapan yang
Effect of Blockholder Ownership on the Related Party Transactions to the Financial Industries
Authors: Supatmi Supatmi , Primadani Ines Aprilia 
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to find out blockholder ownership effect on tunnelling or propping related party transactions. Sample researchs were 82 financial industries that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 with 246 observations as panel data. Based on panel data regression test, this study found blockholder ownership had positive effects on tunnelling related party transactions that proxied by related party transactions related to accounts receivable and related party transactions related to assets other than account receivables. Meanwhile, blockholder ownership had no effect on propping related party transactions that proxied by related party transactions related to accounts payable and liabilities other than accounts payable. The study also found blockholder ownership effect on tunnelling related party transactions was bigger than propping. These findings were appropriate with the relevant agency theory about blockholder ownership effect on related party transactions which had the potency on the emergence of agency conflict among the shareholders.
Professional competency: Pre-service mathematics teachers’ understanding toward probability concept
Authors: Sulfiah Sitti Karimah , Cholily Yus Mochamad , Subaidi Agus 
Published: July 2021

The ability to understand mathematics is a faculty crucial to be possessed by pre-service teachers who will enter into the education sphere. It is one of the professional competencies essential for teachers since satisfactory lessons’ delivery engenders more comprehensible instruction in teachers’ students. Qualitative research employs a descriptive approach relevant to the research purpose, describing mathematics pre-service teachers’ professional competency of understanding the concept toward probability observed based on mathematical abilities; advanced, intermediate, and basic mathematics ability. The subjects are three pre-service teachers having passed discrete mathematics course in a college in Madura. The criteria to select the subjects are the GPA (Grade-point Average) of the last semester and information from the lecturer. It is because unlikely to administer the test due to online learning applied at the college. Findings indicated that the subject with advanced mathematics ability could meet individual concepts, relate concepts and connect concepts with the operations. The subject with intermediate mathematics ability could meet individual concepts, but could not relate to some concepts. However, he could connect concepts with the operations. The subject with basic mathematics ability could not meet individual concepts, relate concepts, and connect concepts with the operations. In terms of the advancement indicator of understanding the concept, the subjects have not attained it since they have not apprehended concept definition well, particularly the probability concept, although the subject with advanced mathematics ability was procedurally prodigious.
Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia coli dalam Air Minum Galon pada Kantin yang ada di Universitas Andalas Padang
Authors: Gitawama Muhammad Rayhan Braja , Suharti Netti , Harminarti Nora 
Published: July 2021

The National Food and Drug Agency has controlled the refill drinking water in drinking water depots and also controlled food at school canteens ranging from elementary, junior high, to high school, but the National Food and Drug Agency never do food quality controlling in canteens at universities. Objectives: To identified the contamination by coliform and E. coli bacteria in drinking water at Andalas University canteen. Methods: This research was descriptive to identify coliform bacteria on 15 drinking water at the Andalas University faculty canteens. Samples were taken directly using a sterile bottle, while data analysis using Most Probable Number (MPN) tables 5-1-1 and the presence of E. coli bacteria colonies from drinking water samples. Results: 9 of 15 water samples were contaminated by coliform bacteria with the highest MPN index of 240/100 ml that was found in 2 samples. From 9 samples containing coliform bacteria, all of them were found to contain E. coli bacteria. Conclusion: Most of the samples were contaminated by coliform and E. coli bacteria. Drinking water served using a kettle was more contaminated than drinking water served using gallons.Keywords: Coliform, Escherichia coli, MPN
Modelo de Innovación para el entorno universitario, propuesta para la Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Authors: Cordero Guzman Diego , Beltrán Tenorio Natali 
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo propone un modelo teórico para motivar el desarrollo de la innovación en el contexto universitario para su posible implementación en la Universidad Católica de Cuenca en Ecuador. Su principal referente principal en esta propuesta es: el modelo de innovación abierta de la Universidad Oberta de Catalunya, cuyo pilar fundamental intercepta tres ejes de innovación que son: la docencia, la tecnológica y la organizacional. El modelo contempla una visión sistémica de la innovación y abarca un campo de acción denominado "top down" (de arriba hacia abajo) o "bottom up" (de abajo hacia arriba) dentro de la pirámide jerárquica organizacional; y que, además, es transversal hacia toda la organización; es decir, su nivel de aplicación contempla todas las áreas, contribuyendo a mitigar la duplicidad de funciones y esfuerzos. Para que exista capacidad de implementación se precisa disponer de las estructuras organizativas y funcionales que habiliten la interacción, esto implica la articulación de la innovación entre niveles estratégicos y operativos pasando por el nivel táctico. Para el caso de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, se propone un encadenamiento desde el nivel Rectoral a través de la gestión de la Dirección de Procesos de Innovación del Rectorado; para mentada dirección se perfilan funciones y procesos.
Pelatihan Budidaya Sayuran Hidroponik Menggunakan Sistem Wicks Sebagai Usaha Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Cenggu
Authors: Mujriati Annisa , Nafisah Khairatun , Hayatunnisa Khusnul , Japa Lalu 
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan analisis situasi diketahui bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Cenggu bermata pencarian di sektor pertanian dan produk yang dihasilkan berupa kacang kedelai, padi dan bawang merah tetapi untuk jenis tanaman sayuran produksinya sangat rendah dan bahkan tidak dibudidayakan oleh penduduk setempat. Padahal, potensi pengembangan pertanian pada skala rumah tangga atau perkarangan cukup besar. Tujuan program ini adalah: (1) memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Cenggu dengan memberikan pelatihan budidaya tanaman sayuran dengan hidroponik sistem wick. (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknik hidroponik. Konsep hidroponik merupakan budidaya menanam dengan memanfaatkan air/larutan bernutrisi tanpa menggunakan medium tanah dengan menekankan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah sosialisasi program, pelatihan dan praktik pembuatan hidroponik dan pendampingan serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari program yang dijalankan yaitu terlaksanannya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya model hidroponik yang siap digunakan oleh masyarakat dan setiap warga memiliki hidroponik di rumah masing-masing di area perkarangan rumah.
Aplikasi Pemeliharaan Anakan Kuda Laut menggunakan Akuarium pseudoKreisel di Desa Ekas Buana, Jerowaru, Lombok Timur
Authors: Setyowati Dewi Nur’aeni , Cokrowati Nunik , Mahdalena Maedi 
Published: July 2021

Desa Ekas Buana merupakan desa yang potensial untuk budidaya laut. Di desa tersebut, kuda laut dapat diperoleh melalui penangkapan. Kegaiatan penangkapan yang berlebih dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya populasi kuda laut di alam. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penerapan teknologi budidaya kuda laut. Pemeliharaan anakan kuda laut dapat menggunakan akuarium pseudoKreisel. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk penerapan teknologi pemeliharaan anakan kuda kaut menggunakan akuarium pseudoKreisel. Metode pengabdian adalah dengan melakukan peningkatan wawasan pengetahuan ke masyarakat tentang budidaya anakan kuda laut menggunakan pseudoKreisel, penerapan budidayanya dan pendampingan terhadap kegiatan budidaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang buddiaya anakan kuda laut meningkat dengan ikut terlibat dalam budidaya anakan kuda laut menggunakan akuarium pseudo kriesel
Pelatihan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Discovery Learning dan Inquiry Learning untuk Penguatan Ketrampilan Mengajar Guru SMKN 1 Lingsar, Lombok Barat dalam Melaksanakan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Waluyo Untung , Wildan Wildan , Karta I Wayan , Witono Hari 
Published: July 2021

Sejalan dengan diberlakukannya Kurikulum tahun 2013 di sekolah di Indonesia, pola pengajaran deduktif (teaching-focused) berubah menjadi pola pengajaran induktif (learning-focused). Tantangan besar yang ditengarai menjadi sandungan keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran induktif adalah rendahnya pemahaman dan ketrampilan guru akan model pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan saintifik, seperti discovery dan inquiry learning. Karena kurangnya informasi tentang model pembelajaran induktif, para guru tak terlatih mengembangkan model-model pembelajaran induktif. Untuk membekali para guru dengan ketrampilan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop di SMKN 1 Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, diantaranya, adalah membekali keterampilan para guru SMKN 1 Lingsar dengan pengatahuan dan ketrampilan dalam merancang, mengembangkan dan menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery dan inquiry learning baik secara luring maupun daring; mengenalkan aneka model pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada pendekatan discovery dan inquiry learning di sekolah target; dan mengembangkan model pembelajaran induktif melalui pemanfaatan Learning Platform sebagai alternative pembelajaran dari rumah di masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kegiatan pemecahan masalah, demonstrasi, refleksi dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, mengungkap beberapa hasil yang positif, diantaranya seperti: (a) dihasilkannya draft model pembelajaran berbasis discovery dan inquiry learning yang dikembangkan oleh para peserta; (b) munculnya respons positif dari para peserta untuk memperdalam pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mereka dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran induktif; dan (c) dari kegiatan curah gagasan dan kegiatan pemecahan masalah terungkap inisiatif untuk membuat rencana tindak lanjut pengembangan model pembelajaran induktif melalui pemanfaatan Learning Platform yang berbasis daring (online) dan (d) adanya permintaan dari para guru agar kegiatan serupa dilanjutkan di masa mendatang. Keywords: Kurikulum 2013, Pendekatan Saintifik, Discovery Learning, Inquiry Learning.
PVA Based Polymer Electrolyte with Layered Filler Graphite for Natural Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
Authors: Pooja Kumari , Chawla Priyanka , Tripathi Mridula 
Published: July 2021

Graphite nanopowder is synthesized by mechanical method using ball mill and used as filler in polymer electrolyte film based on Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) for application in natural dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC). In the present work dye sensitized solar cell has been assembled using electrolyte system composed of PVA as host polymer, ethylene carbonate as plasticizer, LiI: I2 as redox couple and graphite as filler; TiO2 modified with Copper oxide (CuO) photoanode in order to provide inherent energy barrier and natural cocktail dye as sensitizer. The obtained solar cell conversion efficiency was about 3.2 % with fill factor 52% using an irradiation of 100 mW/cm2 at 25º C.