bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Who Is Attacking Us?
Authors: Falco Gregory , Rosenbach Eric 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The question “Who is attacking us?” explains cyber threat actors and their motivations for attacking organizations. The chapter begins with a Colonial Pipeline case study that describes the ransomware attack against the U.S. fuel pipeline, a cyberattack on critical U.S. infrastructure. The chapter explains different types of cyberattacks, including social engineering, denial of service, advance persistent threats, brute force attacks, and artificial intelligence attacks. Further, the chapter details the suite of threat actors who launch cyberattacks, including lone hackers, hacktivists, petty criminals, organized criminals, professional criminals, and nation-states. Finally, the chapter describes the importance of sectoral threat intelligence, including Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs), and types of threats to specific sectors, including finance, healthcare, manufacturing, education, power and utilities, and retail. The chapter concludes with Embedded Endurance strategy lessons from Falco’s experience addressing these issues at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
What Do I Need to Know About Cyber Frameworks, Standards, and Laws?
Authors: Falco Gregory , Rosenbach Eric 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The question “What do I need to know about cyber frameworks, standards, and laws?” distills the complex landscape of cyber risk laws, requirements, and standards. The chapter begins with a case study on Nielsen Holdings’ legal and business trouble with the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It distinguishes compliance from security—explaining how readers can achieve both—and clarifies the dynamic, complex legal landscape in a world of ever-evolving cyber risk. It reviews legislation relating to cyber risk including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GBLA), the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), and GDPR. The chapter describes the importance of adopting the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework, creating a cyber policy/act/law/regulation “watch list” and purchasing cyber insurance. At the chapter’s end Falco shares Embedded Endurance strategy insight from his experience leading a team developing a cyber standard of care.
What Risk Prevention Measures Can I Use?
Authors: Falco Gregory , Rosenbach Eric 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The question “What risk prevention measures can I use?” describes how to reduce the likelihood of a cyberattack on your organization. The chapter begins with a case study on the SolarWinds hack exemplifying how prevention measures on a specific system, network, or data cannot be effective on their own. The chapter describes why cyber risk management needs to be embedded across all facets of the organization, and how the Embedded Endurance strategy can help readers achieve that. It reviews system security prevention measures that include patch management and antivirus software. It explains network security prevention measures, including intrusion detection and intrusion prevention systems. The chapter also describes data risk prevention measures such as data governance, encryption, and data loss prevention technology, and highlights the importance of physical security for reducing cyber risk. The chapter concludes with Falco’s Embedded Endurance strategy insight on risk prevention gained at his industrial Internet-of-Things security company.
Conclusion
Authors: Falco Gregory , Rosenbach Eric 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The conclusion summarizes the importance of an Embedded Endurance cyber risk strategy and the steps you can take to design and implement your own. The Embedded Endurance cyber risk strategy you will build focuses on implementing mitigation measures that include prevention and resilience. The chapter describes how even in an evolving cyber risk landscape, the concepts described in the Embedded Endurance cyber risk strategy will remain foundational. The chapter concludes with “cryptograms” from the future, in which organizational leaders confront the next generation of cyber risk challenges. The cryptograms encourage readers to apply the lessons learned and extend these Embedded Endurance strategy lessons to the future.
Introduction
Authors: Ross Melanie C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The introduction explains why corporate worship is central to evangelical identity. It sets the book in historical and cultural context and frames the study it in relationship recent scholarship on contemporary American evangelicalism. The author introduces the seven ethnographic case studies at the heart of the book, describing how each congregation represents a key “tile” or type of evangelical worship in the American mosaic. After delineating the scope and limitations of the study, the chapter details the main argument of the book: worship is the vehicle through which congregations express their theological identity by negotiating the three paradoxes of constancy and change, consensus and contestation, and sameness and difference.
“Suddenly We’re in a Different Era”
Authors: Ross Melanie C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 3 examines Moody Church in Chicago, the oldest extant megachurch in America, where many congregants believe that God relates to humanity in different ways during different historical eras. In this chapter, I show how dispensationalism—a theological development popularized by founding church father Dwight L. Moody—continues to influence the congregation’s theology of worship today. Dispensationalists believe that some of God’s commands carry through from one dispensation to the next, while others can be modified, added to, or discontinued. Relatedly, Moody adheres to a “bundled” philosophy of music: some songs stand the generational test of time, others from a previous era have been phased out, and new repertoire is regularly introduced.
“Not to Sing Is to Disobey”
Authors: Ross Melanie C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 7 is set in Nashville, a city that boasts numerous Christian record labels and distributors. Many of the executives, producers, musicians, songwriters, and artists involved in these businesses call The Village Chapel their church home. For many of these industry insiders, “sing to the Lord a new song” is not only a biblical command, but also a rationale for supplying new music and products to hungry Christian consumers. This chapter confronts the tensions of shaping faith, testimony, and ritual for commercial return, and probes one congregation’s quest to make the blurry line between sanctuary and marketplace in Music City more distinct.
The Theory and Practice of Compassionate Reasoning
Authors: Gopin Marc 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
It is through cultivation of neural pathways of prosocial feelings that the mind can be motivated to utilize reasoning for sustainable life. Empathy with the suffering of others is a strong prosocial emotion that is helpful to peacebuilding. But in excess, empathy leads to “burnout” which can include withdrawal, antisocial feelings, post-traumatic stress disorder, and metabolic abnormalities. Compassion, however, is perhaps the most esteemed prosocial emotion in the history of ethical theories, philosophy, religions, and contemporary psychology. Compassion’s extensive application to all people and all living things makes it a powerful ally of moral reasoning and moral habits. Compassion entails sustainable prosocial care for oneself and for others, regardless of skin color or religious, tribal, or national differences. Training in compassion, and then in reasoning that is guided by and motivated by compassion, constitutes a new approach to cultivation of the self, relationships with others, educational innovation, social policy, and political governance.
Summary of the Argument of Compassionate Reasoning: Changing the Mind to Change the World and Implications for Training
Authors: Gopin Marc 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter summarizes the major arguments of the book and outlines recommendations for implementation of Compassionate Reasoning in society through measuring its cultivation at the local and global level, including assessment of schools, communities, workplaces, and cities. Educational systems develop cultivation of habits of Compassionate Reasoning at every life stage. Habits of thinking, speaking, and doing are the three areas that help the brain strengthen neural pathways of compassion. Compassionate Reasoning empowers the person or group to move beyond the paralysis of excessive empathy with the pain of others (burnout), but it also helps those who do not feel enough compassion for others. Training in Compassionate Reasoning forms good social and governmental policies as it helps workers, policymakers, diplomats, and law enforcement to successfully confront painful moral dilemmas. A key component of Compassionate Reasoning is a future orientation that opens the mind to new possibilities.
Practice
Authors: Woody Robert H. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Practicing is an activity that accounts for the highest levels of musical expertise, but one that many musicians do not typically—or at least consistently—carry out. Most people have done some kind of independent practicing (or academic studying or athletic training) in their lives and have likely heard platitudes such as “Practice makes perfect.” Such folk knowledge tends to suggest that quantity of practice is the most important factor. Unfortunately, popular handling of psychological research has largely reinforced this misconception. More careful consideration of the research, however, shows that although developing musicians certainly must make time for practice, the efficiency and deliberateness of time spent are also crucial. This chapter begins by defining “deliberate practice” as the type of practicing that optimally contributes to musical skill acquisition. Through consistent practice over time, skills that began as highly conscious and effortful progress to ultimately becoming fluently and automatically performed. Rather than striving to simply amass hours of practice time, musicians are encouraged to be more productive and efficient by strategically planning, executing, and reflecting on their practice.
Yes, the Universe Is on Our Side
Authors: Ledewitz Bruce 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Lonergan’s question is for all of us, including religious believers. The process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead renders the yes plausible, allowing us to understand the universe as more than dead matter and blind forces. There is no possibility of a final proof in answering Lonergan’s question, but there is knowledge. Kronman is not only the culmination of the no, he is the commencement of the yes. Accepting mortality engenders all human possibilities, including tenderness. The universe is emergent and creative. In its processes, the universe moves in the direction of life, complexity, intelligence, and morality. The stability and universality of the laws of nature support a friendly universe. The Earth maintains conditions for life. Quantum physics demonstrates our connection to matter. History is not circular but directional. Human life is purposeful. None of this is accidental.
Existential Symbolism and Theological Anthropology
Authors: Miller Richard B. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter focuses on The Theological-Anthropological Method and the work of its principal architect Paul Tillich. It examines features of Tillich’s thinking that have had appeal in religious studies by elaborating on two frameworks in his thought and six Tillichian tenets about religion. It then exposes a striking paradox in Tillich’s theology. In his view, religions typically fail to apply the Protestant Principle, by which he means a self-critical criterion that is based on the belief that no human symbol is adequate to the task of representing the unconditioned. Tillich would thus have one judge many religions—those that lack, or fail to apply, that self-critical principle—as sources of idolatry and existential despair. It is argued that the potential of the Theological-Anthropological Method to provide motivating reasons to study religion is weakened by this fact.
Religious Studies and the Values of Critical Humanism
Authors: Miller Richard B. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter proposes that a proper telos for the study of religion is Critical Humanism. Drawing on Aristotle and Charles Taylor, it explains how Critical Humanism provides a theoretical framework for studying religion and describes its mobile, liberal, dialogical, and inclusive aspects. Building on the ideas of Felski, Walzer, Rorty, and the environmental humanities, it notes how Critical Humanism places a premium on expanding the moral imagination and examines the connections between that idea and humanistic scholarship. That discussion leads into an account of four values to which the study of religion can be connected: post-critical reasoning, social criticism, cross-cultural fluency, and environmental responsibility. The chapter then describes four works in the study of religion that exemplify these values. Lastly, it summarizes the chapter’s arguments in response to the challenges posed by Weber’s view of science and Welch’s reckoning with the field’s “identity crisis” as described in chapters 1 and 2.
Origins of the Mass Party
Authors: Ackerman Edwin F. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This book argues that the mass party emerged as the product of two distinct but related “primitive accumulations”—the dismantling of communal land tenure and the corresponding dispossession of the means of local administration. It illustrates this argument by studying the party central to one of the longest regimes of the 20th century—the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) in Mexico, which emerged as a mass party during the 1930s and 1940s. I place the PRI in comparative perspective, studying the failed emergence of Bolivia’s Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR) (1952–64), attempted under similar conditions as the Mexican case. Why was party emergence successful in one case but not the other? The PRI emerged as a mass party in areas in Mexico where land privatization was more intensive and communal village government was weakened, enabling the party’s construction and subsequent absorption of peasant unions and organizations. Ultimately, the overall strength of communal property-holding and concomitant traditional political authority structures blocked the emergence of the MNR as a mass party. Where economic and political expropriation was more pronounced, there was a critical mass of individuals available for political organization, with articulatable interests, and a burgeoning cast of professional politicians that facilitated connections between the party and the peasantry.
Mexico and Bolivia in Comparative Perspective and the Sociology of Party Formation
Authors: Ackerman Edwin F. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter measures up existing approaches to party formation against the rise of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) in post-revolutionary Mexico (1929–1946) and the attempt but ultimate failure of Bolivia’s Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (1953–1964) to undertake a homologous process in the aftermath of the 1952 uprising, despite similarity in conditions. The chapters offers a critical review of existing theories of mass party formation and area studies literature, pointing to the limitations of ‘reflective’ and ‘state-modernizations’ approaches to the study of parties. Finally, it lays out the methodological and analytical strategy guiding the empirical chapters of Part II of the book.
Dispossession and the Mass Party
Authors: Ackerman Edwin F. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter argues that Marx and Weber were right to relate party emergence with capitalism and the modern state. But understanding the nature of this relationship requires a 1) rethinking of the unique characteristics of the party as a political-organizational modality and 2) a focus on the destructive processes associated with the ascent of a market economy and a bureaucratic state apparatus. A reading of Marx and Weber through the prism of Antonio Gramsci’s understanding of the party-form and Bourdieu’s insights on political representation moves us in this direction. Capitalism and the modern State transform political organization, as it ceases to be an act of direct presentation to a territorial outsider and becomes an act of re-presentation whereby a specialized intermediary agent (party, union, civil societal organization) articulates private sectoral interests that cut across local communities. This transition from “territorial presentation” to “social sectoral representation” requires two primitive accumulations, and economic and a political one.
What Is History?
Authors: Wellman Kathleen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The differences between the ways professional historians understand and practice the discipline of history and how these textbooks do are the focus of this chapter. These curricula proudly differentiate themselves from other histories; they reject them as secular and instead make history a narrative of God’s actions and judgments. They trace God’s successive providential relationships with His chosen people. Faith, they contend, not only allows the historian to discern the godly and the sinful, largely through biblical exegesis, but also to judge the past by the standards of current evangelical and right-wing Christianity and the political and economic policies it promotes. History becomes a means of religious and political proselytization and propaganda. These textbooks differ profoundly in argument, epistemology, method, notion of causation, and use of evidence from the professional practice of history.
The Fruits of the Reformation
Authors: Wellman Kathleen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Reformation inaugurated great accomplishments. The Scientific Revolution depended on the biblical understanding of nature by Protestant scientists, and Protestantism led to the great arts of the age. These curricula discuss possible and actual New World explorers, all motivated by their desire to spread Protestantism. The textbooks argue that the Reformation brought not only religious but also political liberty. They cannot easily incorporate the period of the English Civil War into their tale of English post-Reformation virtue. Since the Reformation neither had political ramifications nor sanctioned political revolt, the English Civil War cannot be a political revolution; it is thus construed as a religious quest or a minor Parliamentary dispute. These curricula cannot recognize French power and influence during the seventeenth century. Instead, French economic policies, Catholicism, and immorality foretell the coming demise of the French Revolution. England, in contrast, was inexorably moving toward the Glorious Revolution.
The Wages of Sin
Authors: Wellman Kathleen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
For these Christian histories, humanity endured punishment for its sins in the first half of the twentieth century. Bad ideas, rooted in a failure to adhere to biblical Christianity, bore horrifying fruit. These textbooks condemn liberalism as the root of evil forms of government—socialism, fascism, and totalitarianism—with little distinction among them. They use this period to define fundamental dichotomies—evil socialists versus godly capitalists, deplorable liberals versus admirable conservatives. Efforts to negotiate peace or maintain it—the Peace of Versailles, the League of Nations, and the United Nations—were reprehensible, reflecting a misplaced desire to remediate the human condition. The United States even made such efforts in the New Deal, which these curricula repudiate. Humanism penetrated modern culture through education, particularly in the social sciences. Evangelicals’ understanding of biblical prophecies gave them a unique ability to weigh and condemn the evils of the modern world.
Introduction
Authors: Morello Gustavo S.J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This introductory chapter presents, as an example of the complexity of contemporary religiosity in Latin America, the lived religion of a woman from Cordoba, Argentina, named Norma—the way in which this regular woman connects with a suprahuman power using different religious venues, in spite of the fact that she identifies as Catholic. Her story shows some of the problems we have in understanding the Latin American religious landscape if we employ theoretical tools that are not appropriate. In order to solve this problem, the chapter explains the methodology used in the book to explore Latin Americans’ lived religion, and the author’s position. The chapter finishes with a description of the book ahead.
Historical Context
Authors: Morello Gustavo S.J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter presents a historical account that helps us to understand Latin America’s religious present. Latin American religious history gives us a better understanding of the Latin American cultural background. Western religious traditions (Catholicism, Protestantism, secularism, evangelism) came to Latin American with different colonial powers: Spain, Portugal, the United Kingdom, France, and the United States. However, Latin America’s religious history also shows the agency of Latin American peoples, the ability to create and recreate practices and locations for religion in the public sphere, as we can find Native and Afro traditions like Umbanda and Santería. The agency of the people, and the influence of religious figures in the public realm, have been part of the Latin American religious experience.
The National Conservatoire System
Authors: Ellis Katharine 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Discussion of the educational situation in Paris prepares the main arguments of chapters 1 and 2 in relation to nationalized and independent conservatoires in the provinces. Here, the soft power of the state-financed Paris Conservatoire (founded 1795) is contrasted with the more haphazard attempts of the privately funded Schola Cantorum (founded 1896) to act as a centralizing force. After the Revolution the cathedral choir school (maîtrise) system was initially replaced by the Paris Conservatoire alone, but the need for a deconcentrated national system of succursales was keenly felt. However, the Paris Conservatoire’s pedagogical approach could not immediately be imposed on provincial institutions, and some municipalities guarded their independence. A mixed economy of resistance and compliance resulted in a general trend towards homogenization (unity in uniformity) but more decentralist variety and ambition than the government ministry overseeing them found ideal. The Schola Cantorum showed similar centralizing tendencies but could not achieve significant institutional traction.
Opera against the Odds
Authors: Ellis Katharine 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Until 1864, provincial opera operated within a Napoleonic system designed to ensure hierarchically ordered provision for large and smaller towns nationwide and in the colonies. Discussion of how the system worked, how it was funded, how it served indirectly to erase regional difference, and how raw material from Paris (Grand Opera and the voice types it required) became too expensive, helps explain why the system was already at a breaking point by the 1830s, catalyzing heated local and local–national debates. The significance of provincial opera’s travails, its competitors in the entertainment sector from café-concert to radio, and the importance of two regional triumphs—Wagner and open-air opera—become clear in the light of this Paris-generated organizational history. Considerations of decentralization shift at this point to those of the tensions between genre of “national opera” and the centrifugal forces of cultural regionalism (with its attendant identitarian concerns), using the nature and significance of operatic “local color” as a test bed.