bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Интенсивная цифровизация как фактор инновационного развития предприятий
Authors: Денике Л.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье проанализированы цели, направления современной цифровой трансформации предприятий, отмечено влияние внедряемых цифровых технологий на рост, общую и операционную эффективность работы предприятий, а также инновационное развитие. Выделены возможные последствия предприятия от игнорирования и отказа от цифровизации, исследованы позитивные и негативные эффекты цифровизации. Отмечены особенности влияния цифровизации на инновационное развитие предприятия.
The article analyzes the goals and directions of modern digital transformation of enterprises, notes the impact of introduced digital technologies on the growth, overall and operational efficiency of enterprises, as well as the impact on innovative development. The possible consequences of the company from ignoring and abandoning digitalization are highlighted, the positive and negative effects of digitalization are investigated. The author identifies the features of the impact of digitalization on the innovative development of the enterprise.
Механизм обеспечения экономической безопасности региона контрольными органами исполнительной власти субъекта Российской Федерации
Authors: Кулдуев У.М. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются важные аспекты обеспечения экономической безопасности региона посредством деятельности контрольных органов исполнительной власти субъекта Российской Федерации. Предлагаемый механизм включает в себя усиление институционального потенциала контрольных органов, внедрение цифровых технологий для анализа и управления данными, а также развитие системы общественного контроля. Подробное описание механизма позволяет оценить как положительные, так и отрицательные меры, применимые к контролю и обеспечению экономической безопасности. Рассмотрены функции с точки зрения ресурсной базы региона. Акцентировано внимание на контрольных органах исполнительной власти, а также на целях и задачах данных органов.
The article discusses important aspects of ensuring the economic security of a region through the activities of control bodies of the executive authorities of a Russian Federation constituent entity. The proposed mechanism includes strengthening the institutional potential of control bodies, implementing digital technologies for data analysis and management, and developing the public control system. A detailed description of the mechanism allows for the evaluation of both positive and negative measures applicable to control and ensuring economic security. The functions are considered from the perspective of the region’s resource base. Attention is focused on the control bodies of the executive authorities, as well as on the goals and objectives of these bodies.
Совершенствование аудиторской методики противодействия сокрытию конкурсной массы при процедуре банкротства экономических субъектов
Authors: Кучеренко С.А. , Бабкина О.А. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме совершенствования аудиторской методики, направленной на выявление скрытых активов и предотвращение преднамеренного искажения данных о конкурсной массе при процедуре банкротства экономических субъектов. В результате анализа данных статистики несостоятельных экономических субъектов произведена характеристика состояния и динамики коммерческих организаций, находящихся в состоянии процедуры банкротства. Представлены результаты анализа степени удовлетворения требований кредиторов за счет конкурсной массы должника. Проведенное исследование современных подходов и инструментов аудита позволило методически обобщить способы диагностики преднамеренных нарушений в части сокрытия активов и искажения суммы конкурсной массы, а также структурно выделить методическую основу для противодействия искажения конкурсной массы посредством сокрытия активов в условиях процедур банкротства. Предложенный методический алгоритм проверки, основанный на авторской систематизации нарушений, позволяет повысить точность и оперативность аудита, снизить трудозатраты на его осуществление.
The article is devoted to the problem of improving the auditing methodology aimed at identifying hidden assets and preventing deliberate distortion of data on the bankruptcy estate during the bankruptcy procedure of economic entities. As a result of the analysis of statistical data of insolvent economic entities, the characteristics of the state and dynamics of commercial organizations in the state of bankruptcy proceedings were made. The results of the analysis of the degree of satisfaction of creditors’ claims at the expense of the debtor’s bankruptcy estate are presented. The conducted research of modern audit approaches and tools allowed to methodically generalize the methods of diagnosing intentional violations in terms of concealing assets and distorting the amount of the bankruptcy estate, as well as structurally identify a methodological basis for countering the distortion of the bankruptcy estate by concealing assets in the context of bankruptcy proceedings. The proposed methodological verification algorithm based on the author’s systematization of violations makes it possible to increase the accuracy and efficiency of the audit, reduce labor costs for its implementation.
Роль посредников на страховом рынке
Authors: Кузнецова Н.В. 
Published: December 2024

Объем страховых премий по договорам страхования, заключенным при участии посредников, составляет 60 % от объема страхового рынка. Посредниками в страховании являются профессиональные участники рынка (страховые брокеры), страховые агенты, а также организации, продающие страховые полисы параллельно своему основному виду деятельности, – нестраховые посредники (банки, автосалоны, турфирмы и т. д.). В условиях развития информационных технологий, активного внедрения искусственного интеллекта, появления новых рисков и объектов страхования, новых запросов потребителей страховых услуг подвергается трансформации и роль посредников на страховом рынке. В статье рассмотрена роль посредников на страховом рынке через показатели их деятельности: объемы страховых премий по договорам, заключаемым с участием посредников, структура продаж в разрезе посредников, уровень вознаграждения посредников.
The volume of insurance premiums under insurance contracts concluded with the participation of intermediaries is 60 % of the insurance market volume. Intermediaries in insurance are professional market participants (insurance brokers), insurance agents, as well as organizations selling insurance policies in parallel with their main activity – non-insurance intermediaries (banks, car dealerships, travel agencies, etc.). In the context of the development of information technology, the active introduction of artificial intelligence, the emergence of new risks and objects of insurance, new requests from consumers of insurance services, the role of intermediaries in the insurance market is also undergoing transformation. Let us consider the role of intermediaries in the insurance market through their performance indicators: the volume of insurance premiums under contracts concluded with the participation of intermediaries, the structure of sales by intermediaries, the level of remuneration of intermediaries.
Влияние изменений в структуре занятости на заработную плату в IT-отрасли России
Authors: Леднева А.С. , Ярушок К.Д. , Пупенцова С.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлено комплексное исследование влияния структурных изменений в сфере занятости на динамику заработных плат в IT-отрасли России за период 2021–2024 годов. Проанализированы ключевые тенденции развития рынка труда, включая региональную дифференциацию оплаты труда, кадровый дефицит и трансформацию требований к специалистам. На основе статистического и факторного анализа выявлены основные закономерности формирования заработных плат в зависимости от квалификации специалистов, технологического стека и формата работы. Особое внимание уделено оценке внутренних и внешних рисков отрасли, включая геополитические факторы и экономическую нестабильность. Представлен прогноз развития ситуации с учетом краткосрочных и долгосрочных трендов цифровизации. Предложены рекомендации по адаптации к выявленным изменениям, направленные на снижение кадрового дефицита и повышение эффективности использования человеческого капитала в IT-отрасли.
The article presents a comprehensive study of the impact of structural changes in the employment sector on wage dynamics in Russia’s IT industry over the period from 2021 to 2024. Key trends in labor market development are analyzed, including regional differentiation in wages, staff shortages, and transformations in job requirements for specialists. Based on statistical and factor analysis, the main patterns of wage formation depending on the qualifications of specialists, technology stack, and work format have been identified. Particular attention is paid to assessing internal and external risks facing the industry, including geopolitical factors and economic instability. A forecast of the situation’s development is presented, taking into account both short-term and long-term digitalization trends. Recommendations are proposed for adapting to these changes aimed at reducing staff shortages and increasing the efficiency of human capital utilization in the IT industry.
Процессы, методы, модели и инструменты управления проектами
Authors: Коркин С.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные методологии управления проектами с акцентом на классической модели водопада (Waterfall) и гибком подходе Agile, наряду с такими методологиями, как PMBOK и PRINCE2. В условиях неопределенности и динамичности рынка Agile приобретает все большую значимость, позволяя обеспечить высокую степень адаптивности и оперативное реагирование на изменения. Основные принципы Agile, включая приемлемость изменений и важность сотрудничества, способствуют эффективной адаптации команд к новым требованиям в ходе выполнения проектов. Также представлен сравнительный анализ двух торговых сетей – «ВкусВилл» и «Жизнь Март», где «ВкусВилл» демонстрирует более высокую эффективность в запуске новых магазинов и управлении ассортиментом. Представленные данные указывают на то, что «ВкусВилл» открывает новые точки продаж быстрее и с меньшими затратами, что позволяет им достигать высокого процента целевой прибыли в первый год работы. В то же время «Жизнь Март» сталкивается с определенными трудностями в управлении проектами, что может быть следствием применения классической модели Waterfall.
This article examines modern project management methodologies, with special emphasis on the classic Waterfall model and the Agile Agile approach, along with methodologies such as PMBOK and PRINCE2. In conditions of uncertainty and dynamism of the market, Agile is becoming increasingly important, allowing for a high degree of adaptability and prompt response to changes. The basic principles of Agile, including the “acceptability of change” and the importance of collaboration, contribute to the effective adaptation of teams to new requirements during the implementation of projects. The article also includes a comparative analysis of two retail chains – Vkusville and Zhizn Mart, where Vkusville demonstrates higher efficiency in launching new stores and assortment management. The presented data indicate that Vkusville opens new points of sale faster and at lower cost, which allows them to achieve a high percentage of target profit in the first year of operation. At the same time, Life March is facing certain difficulties in project management, which may be a consequence of using the classic Waterfall model.
Особенности построения мониторинговой системы анализа инфраструктурных преобразований в регионах: факторы и организационный механизм
Authors: Хагуров  Г.  Ш. 
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрыты особенности обеспечения конкурентных преимуществ региональной экономики с учетом местных факторов и специфики управления в сложных производственно-хозяйственных системах, требующих применения системно-комплексного подхода и предоставляющих обширные горизонты стратегического развития на основе инфраструктурных преобразований. Раскрыты персонализированные принципы реализации региональной политики инфраструктурного развития, а также представлены структурированные элементы региональной политики инфраструктурного развития, раскрыта их сущность и индикаторы для оценивания. Выделены организационные этапы организации мониторинга инфраструктурных трансформаций в региональном развитии и представлена их детализированная характеристика.
The article reveals the features of ensuring the competitive advantages of the regional economy, taking into account local factors and the specifics of management in complex industrial and economic systems that require a system-integrated approach and provide extensive horizons for strategic development based on infrastructural transformations. The personalized principles of the implementation of the regional infrastructure development policy are disclosed, as well as the structured elements of the regional infrastructure development policy are presented, their essence and indicators for evaluation are disclosed. The organizational stages of monitoring infrastructure transformations in regional development are highlighted and their detailed characteristics are presented.
Comparison Between Supine Position Versus Prone Position in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Authors: Imran Hyder  , Tariq  
Published: December 2024

Objective: To compare and evaluate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) performed in prone and supine positions.
Methodology: This prospective randomized trial study was conducted at the Urology department of Nishtar Hospital Multan from January 2023 to December 2023. A total of 174 patients who underwent PCNL in either prone or supine positions were enrolled. Patients with stones larger than 2 centimeters or those who had failed shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) therapies Follow-up was completed by 174 patients, among whom 87 underwent prone PCNL (Group A) and 87 underwent supine PCNL(Group B), with the surgical position determined by the surgeon's preference. Chi-square test was applied to check the significance of categorical variables and student t test was applied to check significance the difference between two means. One way ANOVA was applied to the significant difference between more than two means. p values below 0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: The mean operative time of Group A (prone position) was greater than the Group B (supine position), 77.60±3.76 minutes and 71.61±13.58 minutes, respectively. Analgesia during procedure was given 42.5% to Group A (prone position) and 27.6% to Group B, (p=0.039). The mean length of hospital stay of Group A (prone position) was greater than the Group B, 62.00±3.72 hours and 51.62±10.41 hours, respectively. The presence of postoperative complications urinary leakage was 5.7% in Group A and 3.7% in group B, blood transfusion was 6.9 and 1.1 in Group A and group B, angioembolization was 4.6 and 0.0% in Group A and group B, fever >990F was the most common complication, 12.6% in Group A and 17.2% in Group B.
Conclusion: Both procedures have equal efficacy and safety as PCNL in supine position is associated with advantages of shorter operating time, less analgesia requirement and shorter hospital stay and prone position PCNL associated with better stone clearance rate and less complication of fever.
Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Sensors for Type 1 Diabetes Management and its Effect on Glycemic Control
Authors: Alia Zubair  , Sadia Israr  , Zuha Ali  , Wajiha Mahjabeen  , Shahida Mushtaq  , Nazia Siddiqui  , Sana Ajmal  , Hamid Shafiq  
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To determine the frequency of use of Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensors in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). To compare the levels of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) between CGM users and non-users along with its association with demographics and other variables.
Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, data was collected through non-probability convenience sampling, from all patients with TIDM (from June 2023 to November 2023) enrolled with Meethi Zindagi. After ethical permission, self-structured proforma was filled by patients and parents of patients <12 years having T1DM, under insulin therapy. Participants were divided into Group 1 (CGM Users) and Group II (CGM non-users).
Results: Out of the total 84 participants, 63% were CGM users. Among CGM users, 60% were male and 59% were children up to 12 years of age. The levels of HbA1C in CGM users were significantly lower compared to non-users. HbA1C levels have a strong negative correlation with the duration of using CGM and the frequency of scanning.
Conclusion: Our data offers initial proof that CGM could serve as an effective instrument across patients of T1DM, to give better glycemic control. The more frequently the CGM sensor is scanned by the user better be glycemic outcomes. The promising role of CGM use for a longer duration helps in effective diabetes management.
Telehealth Occupation-Based Coaching for Rural Parents of Children With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jewell Vanessa D. , Russell Marion , Shin Julia , Qi Yongyue , Abbott Amy A. , Knezevich Emily 
Published: December 2024

Importance: Because of the complexity of their child’s diabetes management, parents often assume all care duties and report needing additional assistance to resume family routines.
Objective: To examine the preliminary efficacy of a telehealth occupation-based coaching intervention for rural parents of a child living with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) to improve child glycemic levels, family quality of life, and parental self-efficacy.
Design: Double-blinded, two-arm, pilot randomized controlled trial.
Setting: Telehealth video conferencing at home.
Participants: 16 dyads of rural parents and children ages 2 to 12 yr diagnosed with T1D.
Intervention: Occupation-based coaching delivered through telehealth sessions, once weekly for 12 wk, informed by community partners.
Outcomes and Measures: Child measures: hemoglobin A1c and glucose time in range. Family measures: Parenting Sense of Competence, World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Questionnaire, Goal Attainment Scale, Evidence of Independent Capacity Rating Scale (EICRS), and caregiver talk.
Results: Families in the intervention group were more likely to achieve family-centered participation goals (p = .006) than those in the controlled group. Caregiver talk increased significantly over the 12-wk period (p = .034), and the average rating on the EICRS also improved significantly (p &lt; .001). There were no statistically significant changes in glycemic levels or family quality of life.
Conclusions and Relevance: OBC may be more efficacious in helping families to improve health management routines after a child’s diagnosis with T1D than usual endocrinology care alone. Most child health outcomes were in target range at the start of the study; therefore, it was not expected to see significant improvements.
Plain-Language Summary: Occupational therapy is an untapped resource in the provision of care for children with Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Occupational therapy practitioners can also provide families with evidence-based support to address the self-management skills of children with this chronic condition. This clinical trial examined the preliminary efficacy of a new 12-wk telehealth occupational therapy intervention for rural families with a child living with T1D to improve caregiver diabetes management skills, family participation, and child health. Families who received occupational therapy services were more likely to improve their family participation in meaningful activities and diabetes self-efficacy; however, there were no differences in the child’s health outcomes or the family’s quality of life.
Effectiveness of cupping therapy for musculoskeletal pain: an umbrella review
Authors: ElMeligie Mohamed Magdy , Yehia Amr M. , Mohamed Mahmoud Hamada , Mahmoud Manna , AlKholui Mohamed N. , Mohamed Ghada I. 
Published: December 2024

PurposeThis umbrella review aimed to review and synthesise the findings of published systematic reviews and meta-analyses analysing the effects of cupping therapy programs on musculoskeletal pain in athletes and the general population.MethodsA search in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PEDro was performed. The methodological quality of the included systematic reviews was evaluated using the 16 domains of the AMSTAR2 checklist. Based on the performance in these 16 domains of different weights, an overall rating was generated, and the quality was determined to be critically low (1–4), low (5–8), moderate (9–12), or high (13–16). The overall confidence in the results of the reviews was low. Among the critical items, all reviews failed to present a list of excluded trials, four reviews did not consider the risk of bias when presenting or discussing their results, three reviews did not use adequate methods for the meta-analysis, the impact of publication bias was not investigated in three reviews, and the absence of a planned protocol to guide the review was noted in two reviews. Most reviews included trials of low quality (i.e., high risk of bias).ResultsA total of 301 studies involving 27,960 participants were analysed in 21 systematic reviews. The review confirmed that cupping therapy is more effective than passive interventions such as heat therapy, usual care, conventional medications, and no treatment. However, its effectiveness is similar to acupuncture. There is not enough evidence to recommend cupping therapy for athletes, and there are associated risks such as hematoma, pain at the application site, increased pain, tingling sensations, and dizziness.ConclusionsConsidering the standards, this umbrella review showed that most systematic reviews and meta-analyses using cupping therapy for musculoskeletal pain present low methodological quality. Most of the systematic reviews in this umbrella revealed that cupping therapy is ineffective in improving musculoskeletal pain in the athletic and general populations.
Acute effects of a dog sport on fitness parameters in young adults: a randomised controlled crossover study
Authors: Giustino Valerio , Leale Ignazio , Cicero Luca , Petrigna Luca , Lo Nigro Monica , Fontana Veronica , Mignosi Elena , Cataldo Pietro , Macaluso Antonio , Gómez-López Manuel , Cassata Giovanni , Battaglia Giuseppe 
Published: December 2024

PurposePrevious studies have shown that dog walking could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity (PA). However, no studies have investigated the impact of dog sports on fitness parameters. This pilot study aimed (a) to evaluate the acute effects of a dog agility course on fitness parameters in young adults and (b) to determine any acute differences after the execution of the dog agility course with and without the dog.MethodsIn this randomised crossover study, ten physically active young women performed a dog agility course in two different conditions (i.e., with and without the dog). Fitness parameters were recorded using a smartwatch before the dog agility course (T<sub>0</sub>), immediately after (T<sub>1</sub>), and 10 minutes after the cool-down phase (T<sub></sub>2). Moreover, the subjective level of perceived exertion during exercise was assessed using the Borg category-ratio scale (Borg CR-10).ResultsResults showed significant differences in the number of steps (<i>p</i> = 0.011), walking time (<i>p</i> = 0.006), average heart rate (HR) (<i></i>p = 0.004), maximum HR (<i>p</i> = 0.003), and perceived exertion (<i>p</i> = 0.007) between the two conditions at T<sub>1</sub>. Furthermore, significant differences were found for both the average HR and the perceived exertion parameters for both conditions in the three time points (T<sub>0</sub>, T<sub></sub>1, T<sub>2</sub>).ConclusionsOur preliminary results suggest that practising a dog sport could be as effective as other sports and induce several health benefits.