bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The orientation of residential development in Mashhadthat takes account of daylight
Authors: Ildarabadi Paria , Asadi Samaneh , Shukurov Ilkhomzhon S. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Due to population growth and urbanisation, energy consumption by urban buildings, especially in developing countries, is increasing dramatically. Limited energy resources and the need to save on consumption necessitate the optimal design in the field of residential development. Building walls are an important boundary between indoor and outdoor spaces, since daylight has a direct impact on energy consumption in buildings. The optimal use of daylight in living spaces reduces energy consumption dramatically. In this regard, the proper orientation of residential buildings is an effective method of energy consumption optimisation. If the layout of an urban development fits the climate of a region, residential buildings are constructed with account taken of the optimal orientation to daylighting.
Materials and methods. The aim of this study is the optimal orientation of a part of residential development in Mashhad. To achieve the goal of the study, comprehensive studies of the city of Mashhad and its environs were conducted and Mashhad climate data were collected. Hence, daylight scattering was analysed for a given area with regard to the optimal angle of orientation to daylighting. Daylight was analysed in the two modes, including the present-day layout and the angular position (the north side), that were compared later. The study area has the angle of 20 degrees from the north to the west. All analyses and simulations were performed on the longest (June 22) and shortest (December 22) days of the year using parametric software programmes Grasshopper and Ladybug.
Results. A comparative analysis of the two modes shows that the study area, located in the north, receives more daylight, regardless of the angle of rotation. Mashhad summers are hot and dry, and winters are cold and humid; a lot of light can penetrate into buildings during the hot season. In winter, overshadowing by buildings does not allow enough daylight due to the unfavourable location of the residential development. According to the standard, the optimal rotation angle of buildings in Mashhad varies from 5 degrees northeast to 20 degrees northwest.
Conclusions. The results show that the optimal daylight orientation in Mashhad is 20 degrees southeast. This value is in the standard range for the residential orientation, and the amount of light, received in summer and winter seasons, is proportional to the needs of indoor space users; natural lighting makes residential spaces more comfortable and reduces energy consumption.
Trypanocidal effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Strychnos spinosa on white mice infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei
Authors: Joël Vourchakbé , Zouheira Djamila , Gael Nfor Njini 
Published: December 2021

The emergence of trypanocidal resistance has led to a change in the behavior and use of local plants for the treatment of parasites. The trypanocidal activity of Strychnos spinosa aqueous and ethanolic extracts on Trypanosoma brucei brucei was evaluated during ten days of treatment. Thus, the smear was used to monitor the parasitaemia of mice treated with Strychnos spinose aqueous and ethanolic extracts by gavage at doses of 250, 500, 1000 mg/kg (test groups); with 10 ml/kg of distilled water (negative control) and 1mg/kg of isometamidium chloride (positive control). The results of the pharmacological studies on the trypanocidal potential of the plant showed that On day ten (D10) a mortality rates of 32 %, 39 % and 62 % respectively for the doses 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg with the ethanolic extract while the aqueous extract induced a mortality rates of 32 %, 37 % and 56 % respectively. Isometamidium chloride induced the highest mortality rate of 85 %. The lethal doses were 218.07 and 225.79 mg/kg for the aqueous and ethanolic extracts respectively. All these results justify at least in part the use of this plant in traditional medicine for the treatment of trypanosomiasis.
Keywords: Ethanolic extracts - Aqueous extracts - Trypanocidal potential - Trypanosomes - Inhibition of parasitaemia.
Effect of Annonaceous Sp. Ethanolic Extract on Transforming Growth Factor- Β (TGF- Β) Expression on MCF-7 Cells Line
Authors: Muhartono Muhartono , Suharyani Suharyani , Sukohar Asep , Suryawinata Arli , Andriani Silvia 
Published: December 2021

Aims: To analyze effect of the Annonaceous sp. ethanolic extract to Transforming Growth Factor- β (TGF- β) expressions on MCF-7 cells line.
Methods: This experimental analytic study used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three repetitions. The extract was dissolved in 1 ml of DMSO with a concentration of 0.1%. Furthermore, dilution was made with a dose of 0 µg / ml (K); 25 µg / ml (P1); 50 µg / ml (P2); 100 µg / ml (P3); 200 µg / ml (P4). MCF-7 cells line were cultured using RPMI 1640 Medium with 80 – 90% confluent. The ethanolic extract of Annonaceous sp. was exposed to MCF-7 cells for 48 hours. Analyze Transforming Growth Factor- β (TGF- β) level using ELISA Methods with λ=405 nm.
Results: The results of the ELISA analysis show that the ethanolic extract of Annonaceous sp. has a potential effect of decreasing TGF- β expression on the sample with treatment on some concentration (p< 0,05).
Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of Annonaceous sp. has shown the potential effect to decreased of TGF- β level on MCF-7 cells line
Keywords: Annonaceous sp ethanolic extract, TGF- β, MCF-7 cells line, anti-cancer
Transformation of Identity: Macro and Micro Levels of Research
Authors: Sosnovskaya A. M. , Potapova E. B. 
Published: December 2021

This review of articles follows the Snyder methodology (2019) and is based on a study that was the collection, analysis and comparison of relevant publications on the topic of identity over the past fve years by quantitative and qualitative methods in the Web of Science and Scopus repositories.The scientometric analysis representing the research macrolevel made by means of the VOSviewer_1.6.16_exe CitNetExplorer_1.0.0_exe programs made it possible to distinguish in a vast array of publications the most relevant and cited articles, verified by the scientific community, focused the attention of scientists on semantic “nodes,” that is, values that guide social practices, and also allowed questions to be answered on background practices, organizing knowledge within the framework of discursive analysis M. Fuko. Micro-level, — analytical reading of texts, — made it possible to analyze the main trends in the development of identity studies and summarize the findings. The research undertaken shows that the concepts of political identity and youth identity are not limited to the traditional framework of ethnicity and race, but include a wide range of social and personal conditions, the study of which has great theoretical and practical significance. The study of the identity of emigrants, students, women, former military and many other social groups makes it possible to adopt more effective public policy measures and reduce the distance between managers and managers.Dedicated semantic clusters can be investigated in the new social conditions of Russia, and future finds of domestic researchers in this area will become a resource and contribution to the development of science and society. The absolute predominance of Anglo-Saxon studies in this topic, coupled with the obviously growing attention of researchers to unique and, sometimes, autonomous social groups, as well as identities in a state of transit, opens up great opportunities for Russian researchers to disseminate Russian empirical material and include examples from domestic social and political practices of transformation in the wider context of international sociology and political science.
Implementasi System Captive Portal Dengan Otentikasi RADIUS
Authors: Mustika Fandi Ali , Sulistyo Febryo Ponco , Tanof Chairul Anhar 
Published: December 2021

Abstract The rapid development of Internet networks in offices, industries, homes, and universities, transforming the conventional system into modern, especially with the Internet. Therefore, it is very important to use a good authentication method to avoid unauthorized user access. Wireless network without authentication can harm users in their activities using Internet access. One of the most effective ways for secure wireless network authentication with Captive portals with Radius authentication method. Captive portals are web pages that control Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) browser access to the Internet. The user who is in authentication is their MAC address. Radius is a service that authenticates and authorizes users to network and network infrastructure. This paper will discuss how to use RADIUS authentication with captive portals to manage user authentication on wireless networks. Built-in security mechanism in Wifi 802.11.x equipment to control who can associate to an Access Point (AP). The use of captive portal so that the AP works without configuration settings, so it does not burden the work of the AP itself.Keywords: Captive Portal, Radius, Authentication, Wireless Network Abstrak Perkembangan jaringan internet yang semakin pesat di kantor, industri, rumah, dan universitas, mengubah sistem konvensional menjadi modern, terutama dengan adanya internet. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk menggunakan metode otentikasi yang baik untuk menghindari akses pengguna yang tidak sah. Wireless network tanpa otentikasi dapat membahayakan pengguna dalam aktivitas mereka dalam menggunakan akses internet. Salah satu cara yang paling efektif untuk otentikasi wireless network yang aman dengan Captive Portal dengan metode otentikasi Radius. Captive portal adalah halaman web yang mengkontrol Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) akses browser ke internet. Pengguna yang di otentikasi adalah MAC address mereka. Radius adalah layanan yang mengotentikasi dan mengotorisasi pengguna ke jaringan dan infrastruktur jaringan. Mekanisme keamanan built-in di peralatan Wifi 802.11.x untuk mengontrol siapa saja yang dapat berasosiasi ke Access Point (AP). Penggunaan captive portal agar AP bekerja tanpa seting konfigurasi, sehingga tidak membebani kerja dari AP itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Captive Portal, Radius, Otentikasi, Wireless Network
Arterial hypertension in women in the climacteric period: clinical, functional and psychosomatic peculiarities
Authors: T. O. Ilashchuk  , K. O. Voloshynska  
Published: December 2021

50 female patients were examined for the purpose of studying the arterial hypertension course during their climacteric period. The results testify that hypertension develops frequently during the menopause due to lack of sex hormones; its psychosomatic and cardiochemodynamic manifestations reduce women’s quality and span of life.
Comparison of morphological features of the spinal cord segments of the human fetus with myelomeningocele and those without anomalies in their development
Authors: V. S. Shkolnikov  , Y. Y. Guminskyi  , V. A. Tykholaz  
Published: December 2021

The results of a study of morphometric parameters and structure of the spinal cord segments of human fetuses without abnormalities in the central nervous system compared to a human fetus with myelomeningocele and hydrocephalus are presented in the paper. Some changes both in morphometric parameters values, and in the internal structure of some spinal segments have been detected.
PHENOMENON VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Puyo  Olga 
Published: December 2021

Modern society pays considerable attention to the intellectual development of children. Emotional and value development of preschool children for many years remained out of the attention of the educational department, parents. The new state standard of preschool education has initiated positive changes in this direction, but the problem of the uniqueness of the formation of value orientations of older preschool children is little studied, which increases the urgency of the problem. The aim of the article is to reveal the structure of the phenomenon of value orientations of older preschool children, its features in the light of educational reformation processes. The article highlights the components of the phenomenon of value orientations of older preschool children: emotional, semantic, and activity. It highlights the components that correspond to these components: emotional-volitional, cognitive, and activity. The criteria of each component are defined: emotional-volitional – sensory-oriented criterion, cognitive – knowledge-oriented, activity - operational. These criteria are met by indicators of the formation of value orientations of older preschool children. Indicators of understanding the emotions, the expression of compassion, the ability to control emotions correspond to the sensory-oriented criterion; knowledge-oriented criterion includes the presence of knowledge about the values of interaction, empathy and friendship, the content and rules of mobile games, the rules of conduct in the game; operational criterion is responsible for the ability to express emotions and respond to the emotions of others, follow the rules of the game, take responsibility, initiate and establish interaction between all participants in the game. The research work was carried out using the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, systematization, scientific generalization, dialectical method of cognition. As a result of the study we provide three-stage integral of the phenomenon of value orientations of preschool children with selected components, components, indicators and methods.
Atención psicológica pre- y pospandemia en la clínica universitaria del CPA-UAM
Authors: Calero-Elvira Ana , Guerrero-Escagedo María Cristina , González-Linaza Lucía , Martínez-Sánchez Noelia 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo general de la presente investigación es analizar el impacto que la pandemia por coronavirus ha tenido en la salud psicológica de las personas atendidas en la clínica universitaria del CPA-UAM. Se comparan los datos pre- y post-pandemia de las personas que acudieron al centro entre 2016 y 2021, tanto para tratamiento regular (N= 535, 448 pre-COVID, 87 post-COVID), como para atención telefónica gratuita durante el confinamiento y la desescalada (N= 73 personas, 98 llamadas). Los tratamientos tuvieron un enfoque cognitivo-conductual. Se encontró un aumento notable de demanda de tratamiento por problemas de ansiedad a partir de la llegada de la pandemia, y también de la gravedad que presentaban esos casos. También la ansiedad fue la principal demanda de atención telefónica durante el confinamiento, aunque hubo un incremento de demandas específicas, como duelo y miedo al contagio. No se encontraron diferencias en ningún otro aspecto de los tratamientos, excepto en el número de demandas de atención en lína a partir de la pandemia. Es imprescindible adaptar las terapias y la formación de los terapeutas a la nueva realidad post-pandemia y garantizar servicios de atención psicológica de calidad para la población.
Pensiero progettuale: Innovazione e protezione delle idees
Authors: Méndez Reátegui Rubén , Álvarez Meythaler Amparo 
Published: December 2021

Desde un enfoque de Design Thinking, este artículo pretende explicar cómo los procesos creativos en las organizaciones, expresados en un contexto de efervescencia de los derechos de propiedad, requieren la formulación de métodos más rigurosos de obtención y evaluación de la información, que permitan mitigar los efectos asimétricos y la pérdida de eficiencia y eficacia de los esfuerzos realizados por las empresas. Se analizan tres posibles intervenciones para que el proceso creativo genere conocimientos valiosos. Las ideas pueden patentarse durante las fases iniciales: orientación del pensamiento creativo, uso de la tecnología a través de herramientas de registro digital y estrategias empresariales sostenibles centradas en el comportamiento humano. Se concluye que partir de un pensamiento de diseño requiere sistematizar e incorporar mayor rigor en el proceso creativo para facilitar los procesos de registro de derechos de propiedad sobre un producto original de la organización.
A partire da un approccio di Design Thinking, questo articolo mira a spiegare come i processi creativi nelle organizzazioni, espressi in un contesto di effervescenza dei diritti di proprietà, richiedono la formulazione di metodi più rigorosi per ottenere e valutare le informazioni, che permettono l’attenuazione degli effetti asimmetrici e la perdita di efficienza ed efficacia degli sforzi fatti dalle aziende. Si analizzano tre possibili interventi affinché il processo creativo generi un prezioso know-how. Le idee possono ricevere un trattamento organizzato durante le fasi iniziali: guida del pensie­ro creativo, uso della tecnologia attraverso strumenti di registro digitale, e strategie aziendali sostenibili focalizzate sul comportamento umano. Si conclude che partire da un pensiero progettuale richiede la sistematizzazione e l’incorporazione di un mag­gior rigore nel processo creativo per facilitare i processi di registrazione dei diritti di proprietà su un prodotto originale dell’organizzazione.
First record of Microterys turanicus Sugonjaev, 1965 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Europe
Authors: Japoshvili George , Deml Miroslav , Roháček Jindřich 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Microterys turanicus Sugonjaev, 1965 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is added to the fauna of the Czech Republic and the whole of Europe on the basis of a record from the Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts, Morávka (North Moravia, NE Czech Republic). The distribution and biology are reviewed and notes on the identification of the species are given along with illustrations of its habitus and some diagnostic characters.
Space-time fractional diffusion: transient flow to a line source
Authors: Raghavan Rajagopal , Chen Chih 
Published: December 2021

Nonlocal diffusion to a line source well is addressed by space-time fractional diffusion to model transients governed by both long-range connectivity and distorted flow paths that result in interruptions in the geological medium as a consequence of intercalations, dead ends, etc.The former, superdiffusion, results in long-distance runs and the latter, subdiffusion, in pauses. Both phenomena are quantified through fractional constitutive laws, and two exponentsαandβare used to model subdiffusion and superdiffusion, respectively. Consequently, we employ both time and space fractional derivatives. The spatiotemporal evolution of transients in 2D is evaluated numerically and insights on the structure of solutions described through asymptotic solutions are confirmed numerically. Pressure distributions may be classified through two situations (i) wherein 2α = β + 1 in which case solutions may be grouped on the basis of the classical Theis solution, and (ii) wherein 2α ≠ β + 1 in which case conventional expectations do not hold; regardless, at long enough times for the combined case, power-law responses are similar to those for pure subdiffusive flows. Pure superdiffusion on the other hand, although we consider a system that is infinite in its areal extent, interestingly, results in behaviors similar to steady-state flow. To our knowledge, documented behaviors are yet to be reported.
The efficacy of cystoperitoneal shunting for the surgical management of intracranial arachnoid cysts in the elderly: A systematic review of the literature
Authors: Merola Joseph , Manivannan Susruta , Ooi Setthasorn , Li Chia Wen , Makwana Milan , Lang Jozsef , Leach Paul , Zaben Malik J. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Intracranial arachnoid cysts (AC) are benign, cerebrospinal fluid filled spaces within the arachnoid layer of the meninges. Neurosurgical intervention in children and young adults has been extensively studied, but the optimal strategy in the elderly remains unclear. Therefore, we performed a single center retrospective study combined with a systematic review of the literature to compare cystoperitoneal (CP) shunting with other surgical approaches in the elderly cohort.

Methods:
Retrospective neurosurgical database search between January 2005 and December 2018, and systematic review of the literature using PRISMA guidelines were performed. Inclusion criteria: Age 60 years or older, radiological diagnosis of intracranial AC, neurosurgical intervention, and neuroradiological (NOG score)/clinical outcome (COG score). Data from both sources were pooled and statistically analyzed.

Results:
Our literature search yielded 12 studies (34 patients), which were pooled with our institutional data (13 patients). CP shunts (7 patients; 15%), cyst fenestration (28 patients; 60%) and cyst marsupialisation/resection (10 patients; 21%) were the commonest approaches. Average duration of follow-up was 23.6, 26.9, and 9.5 months for each approach, respectively. There was no statistically significant association between choice of surgical intervention and NOG score (P = 0.417), COG score (P = 0.601), or complication rate (P = 0.955). However, CP shunting had the lowest complication rate, with only one patient developing chronic subdural haematoma.

Conclusion:
CP shunting is a safe and effective surgical treatment strategy for ACs in the elderly. It has similar clinical and radiological outcomes but superior risk profile when compared with other approaches. We advocate CP shunting as first line neurosurgical intervention for the management of intracranial ACs in the elderly.
The effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on neurospine surgery practice in the referral center hospital developing country
Authors: Permana Galih Indra , Faris Muhammad , Subagio Eko Agus , Bajamal Abdul Hafid 
Published: December 2021

Background:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represents a once in a century challenge to human health care with over 4.5 million cases and over 300,000 deaths thus far. Surgical practice has been significantly impacted with all specialties writing guidelines for how to manage during this crisis. This study reported the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the neurosurgical practice, especially neurospine, in the outpatient visit, emergency department, and the surgical procedure.

Methods:
This study is the comparative retrospective about neurospine practice in the outpatient visit, emergency department, and the surgical procedure among before and during COVID-19 pandemic. We recorded data from January to December 2019 (before COVID-19 pandemic) and compared with the same period in the 2020 (during a COVID-19 pandemic).

Results:
A total of the outpatient visits, the average number per month was 28 ± 10.5 visits per month before the pandemic. The average number outpatient visit per month during the pandemic was 19 ± 11.1 visits per month, with the lowest in July 2020. The result of the average monthly neurospine surgical procedure before the pandemic was 5 ± 1.9 operations per month. Compared during the pandemic, there was decreased in the neurospine surgical procedure with the average number was 2 ± 2.7 operations per month. The decreased number significantly happens in the surgical procedure and emergency department patient (P < 0.05), while in the outpatient visit, the decreased statistically not significantly (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The COVID-19 pandemic changed all scopes of medical practice and training. Considering the limitation in the available resources, the number of educational cases may decrease in subspecialized disciplines such as neurospine neurosurgery. The COVID-19 pandemic affects in the neurospine and neurosurgery treatment policy in the referral tertiary hospital.