bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Superficial necrolytic dermatitis: first case report in Indonesia and a literature review
Authors: Putra Andhika , Vimala Putri Lamsundy  , Curtis Plowgian  
Published: December 2024

Superficial necrolytic dermatitis is a rare condition that affects older dogs. It is a fatal disease in which dermatologic signs stem from an abnormality of the liver and/or the pancreas. This paper aims to report a case workup and treatment protocol of superficial necrolytic dermatitis in a patient that presented with lameness. A skin biopsy was performed, and revealed a pathognomonic “red-white-blue” pattern. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a severe irregular hypoechoic shape nodular pattern and coarse parenchyma with variable size from round and oval. The nodules were surrounded by network of thin hyperechoic strands, forming a “honeycomb/ Swiss cheese-like” pattern. From these findings, a diagnosis of superficial necrolytic dermatitis was made. The patient was treated with a combination of amino acid infusion, liver supplement, and a high-protein diet. However, the patient only lived for four months after diagnosis was made. Clinicians need to be aware that dermatologic lesions may be a manifestation of internal or systemic disease.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION ANALYSIS OF SOUTH NIAS DISTRICT GOVERNMENT
Authors: Purba Sahala , Laia Merisa Aguspani , Barus Ike Anggreani , Samosir Yosafat Renovaldo , Sinaga Lusia Shelomita 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the financial performance of Regional Government from various aspects. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with the subject of the South Nias Regency Regional Government Financial Report for the 2013-2022 period. The research results of the regional financial independence index have an average value of 2.06%, which is still very low. The average regional financial dependency is 85.96%, which is still high. The average decentralization ratio is 12.06% in the low category. The average level of effectiveness of PAD is 68.02%, which is quite high. The average PAD efficiency level is 46% which is quite high. The average regional tax efficiency level is 1% in the ineffective category. The average regional tax efficiency level is 2% in the very good/efficient category. The BUMD contribution level ratio shows an average value of 1%, and the contribution received by BUMD is still low.

Keywords : Financial Performance, Financial Report Analysis, and South Nias Regency Government
ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING CARBON TAX POLICY IN INDONESIA WITHIN THE TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE FRAMEWORK
Authors: Udin Bahrul Ulum , Leniwati Driana , Jati Ahmad Waluya , Syam Dhaniel , Wahyuni Endang Dwi , Haryanti Agustin Dwi 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges in implementing carbon tax policies and assess public acceptance of these policies. It uses a descriptive qualitative approach, conducting interviews with five informants, including tax officials, tax academics/practitioners, company representatives, and the general public, from February to March 2024. The findings indicate that implementing carbon tax policies could increase government tax revenue, shift societal and business behavior toward lower carbon emissions, promote the transition to eco-friendly energy and technologies, and potentially reduce carbon emissions. However, challenges include rising prices of goods and services, decreased.

Keywords : Carbon Tax Policy, Challenges, Opportunities
Montelucaste e Eventos Neuropsiquiátricos em Idade Pediátrica: Qual a Evidência?
Authors: Lima Raquel , Sá Moreira Mafalda , Rocha Leonor , Nuno Carneiro João , Azevedo José Miguel 
Published: December 2024

A asma é uma doença crónica muito frequente na infância, sendo o montelucaste utilizado no seu tratamento. Este fármaco tem sido associado a alterações neuropsiquiátricas potencialmente letais. O objetivo desta revisão é avaliar a evidência acerca dos seus efeitos neuropsiquiátricos em idade pediátrica. Da pesquisa bibliográfica resultaram 17 artigos e uma norma de orientação clínica, tendo 5 cumprido os critérios de inclusão previamente definidos. Após análise dos artigos considera-se que existe evidência da ocorrência de eventos neuropsiquiátricos em crianças asmáticas medicadas com montelucaste. Os clínicos devem estar informados acerca desta associação, para realizarem prescrições conscientes e estarem alerta durante o seguimento destas crianças. São necessários mais estudos, multicêntricos, com amostras mais robustas, com um período de acompanhamento mais prolongado e com metodologia bem definida, que clarifiquem a associação de montelucaste a eventos neuropsiquiátricos em idade pediátrica.
Sacroileíte Infecciosa em Paciente com Doença de Crohn: Relato de Caso
Authors: Costa Mariana , Araújo Lima Sílvia , Teresa Peixoto Ana , Martínez Eliseo 
Published: December 2024

Homem, 25 anos, com antecedentes de doença de Crohn, sob tratamento biológico, recorre à Consulta Aberta por lombalgia aguda e pico febril. Pelo quadro de lombalgia associada a sinais de alarme é encaminhado para o Serviço de Urgência, onde realiza estudo imagiológico e analítico, com ligeira leucocitose, sem outras alterações.Alta com diagnóstico de presunção de lombalgia sem causa secundária. O quadro clínico agrava progressivamente, com incapacidade para a marcha. É reavaliado, apresentando teste de Patrick positivo. Pede-se novo estudo imagiológico, sem alterações. Realiza ressonância magnética, sendo diagnosticado com sacroileíte infeciosa associada a extensos abcessos. Em internamento, realiza múltiplos ciclos de antibioterapia e várias tentativas de drenagem das coleções, sem sucesso. Alta após 54 dias de internamento com recuperação funcional progressiva.O caso pretende alertar para a maior suscetibilidade a infeções associadas ao uso crescente de biológicos e para a complexidade assim acrescida no acompanhamento de doentes com doença inflamatória intestinal.
Avaliação das Necessidades Paliativas numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar
Authors: Gonçalves Ilda , Rocha Céu , Ferraz Gonçalves José 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A população portuguesa está em processo de envelhecimento, pelo que as necessidades paliativas deverão estar previsivelmente a aumentar. Uma das barreiras ao acesso atempado de cuidados paliativos é a dificuldade na identificação dos doentes que poderão beneficiar deles. Estes doentes estão sobretudo na comunidade. Assim, as equipas de cuidados de saúde primários estão na melhor posição para identificar doentes com potenciais necessidades paliativas.O nosso objetivo foi avaliar as necessidades paliativas numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) do Concelho de Matosinhos.Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal numa amostra de utentes com idade igual ou superior a 65 anos de uma USF do Concelho de Matosinhos, através da aplicação da escala de avaliação de necessidades paliativas – SPICT-PT™.Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 349 utentes, 56,4% do sexo feminino e 43,6% do sexo masculino. A mediana de idades foi de 74 anos. O grupo patológico mais prevalente foi do aparelho circulatório, seguido do grupo de doenças endócrinas e as doenças oncológicas. Foram identificados 25 (7,2%) doentes com necessidades paliativas. Estes apresentam uma mediana de idade superior assim como um grau mais elevado de dependência. Este grupo apresenta um número maior de doenças do aparelho circulatório, do foro psicológico e do foro oncológico. Dos doentes com necessidades paliativas, 6 (24%) estavam referenciados à equipa de cuidados paliativos.Conclusão: A identificação de 7,2% de doentes com necessidades paliativas é semelhante à referida noutros estudos. O baixo número de referenciação de doentes com necessidades paliativas à equipa de cuidados paliativos pode dever-se a uma manifesta dificuldade dos médicos de família na identificação destes doentes ou ao facto de os doentes estarem sintomaticamente controlados e serem de baixa complexidade. A divulgação e aplicação da ferramenta SPICT-PT™ nos cuidados de saúde primários poderá ser uma mais-valia na melhoria da identificação destes doentes, conhecimento, prestação e planeamento de cuidados a vários níveis.
A Case of Lime-Induced Phytophotodermatitis
Authors: Sousa Joana , Nogueira Ana 
Published: December 2024

Phytophotodermatitis is a phototoxic reaction caused by combined skin exposure to photosensitizing plants and ultraviolet radiation. Despite being rare, its incidence has increased. We describe a lime-induced phytophotodermatitis case.A 6-year-old girl presented with a 5-day history of brownish linear plaques on the skin. After careful history taking, it was found the child had been cooking a lime pie and got posterior sun exposure. Her brother had similar lesions. Both family members’ lesions healed after a month.Lime-induced phytophotodermatitis is still weakly recognized. Its bizarre configurations and the agents’ ubiquity can lead to misdiagnosis of child abuse. Exhaustive history and physical examination are crucial. It is required to raise awareness of this disease, so physicians can be prepared to identify it, to ensure the safety of the patients and to tranquilize the family.
A Single Centre Study of the Prevalence of Haematological Malignancies in the South-South Region of Nigeria
Authors: Dirisu IM , Okuonghae EM , Eguvbe A 
Published: December 2024

Background: Haematological malignancies are clonal haemopoietic disorders characterised by the accumulation of malignant haemopoietic cells in various body tissues. They arise due to varied genetic damages to several key biochemical pathways in cellular differentiation, proliferation and maturation.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of haematological malignancies in Delta State, Nigeria.
Methods: The study was a longitudinal study carried out at Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara. Patients were recruited consecutively as diagnoses were made.
Results: Seventy-three patients diagnosed with haematological malignancies were involved in this study. Females were slightly more affected than males (50.7% vs 49.3%), and patients of 40 - 65 years were most affected (28.8%). Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (16.4%) and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (16.4%) were the most common haematological malignancies. More female had CLL (91.7%), Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) (57.1%), Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) (100%) and Polycythaemia vera (PV) (100%).
Conclusion: Haematological malignancies are common and on the rise in the centre of study and generally in Nigeria, with a notable change in the spectrum of the diseases.
Intellectual Property Rights Perspective: The Effort in Providing of the World Public Health Rights Due to Covid-19
Authors: Maydrawati Tri Rusti 
Published: December 2024

The existence of Covid-19 has made many countries strive to save their citizens. The competition between developed and developing countries for vaccine and drug supplies has created its own tension. Vaccine supplies for developed countries have exceeded the needs of their citizens, while for developing countries there are limitations, compared to the number of citizens. This is very contrary to human rights, especially in accessing drugs and vaccines. The purpose of this study is to determine the ideal form of cooperation agreements and arrangements to overcome the limitations of Covid-19 drugs and vaccines for the fulfilment of the right to health from an Intellectual Property Rights perspective. secondly to find out the efforts that can be made by developing countries to save their citizens. The results and discussion are first, the state's obligation to save citizens for the fulfilment of the right to health, based on the principles of justice and expediency. Second, the fulfilment of citizens' health rights based on the TRIPs Agreement, the Doha Declaration, and the Patent Law. Furthermore, the third is the ideal concept in regulating international cooperation in the context of equitable distribution of the covid 19 vaccine by seeking the cooperation of pharmaceutical companies in developed countries with pharmaceutical companies owned by developing countries in overcoming this global pandemic. And this cooperation must be followed by all members who participate in the WTO agreement.
IMPROVEMENT OF THERMAL IMAGING CAMERA FOR ASSESSING HEAT FLOW IN WORKPLACES
Authors: Bielikov A.S. , Sokolov I.A. , Strezhekurov Yu.E. , Todorov O.P , Ragimov S.Yu. 
Published: December 2024

Problem statement. This article analyzes methods for determining the thermal insulation properties of building structures. The research also investigates the application of an express method for determining the thermal insulation properties of materials against infrared radiation. By relying on Wien's Law, through controlling the frequency of infrared radiation, conditions with different temperature sources can be modeled. By relying on Wien's Law, through controlling the frequency of infrared radiation, conditions with different temperature sources can be modeled. This is achieved using structurally non-standard devices and an approach to solving the problem across a wide range This is achieved using structurally non-standard devices and an approach to solving the problem across a wide range of temperatures. The main objectives include – Achieving the result through the use of modern programming techniques for algorithmizing the operation of the sensor and receiver at high frequencies, and designing the device using a microprocessor controller. Achieving the result through the use of modern programming techniques for algorithmizing the operation of the sensor and receiver at high frequencies, and designing the device using a microprocessor controller. Conclusion. 1. The methodology for processing data from sensors and options for methods of information fixation in databases. This allows for a rapid method to determine the actual efficiency of energy-saving materials in construction and energy, and to enhance the quality of independent control over the compliance of protective clothing and building structures with regulations. 2. Based on the relationship between the main optical and thermophysical characteristics, electrical conductivity from the reflective capacity of the surface layer of thermal insulation materials, a reflectometer device has been developed and implemented for express analysis of these characteristics. 3. The reflectometer allows for determining the efficiency of energy-saving materials during their operation and design stages. 4. Based on the relationship between the main optical and thermophysical characteristics, electrical conductivity from the reflective capacity of the surface layer of thermal insulation materials, a reflectometer device has been developed and implemented for express analysis of these characteristics.
Los desafíos de la administración de la educación en tiempos de cambio e incertidumbre. Recuperando la especificidad del campo disciplinar
Authors: Álvarez Marisa , Iardelevsky Alberto , Gardyn Natalia , Rebello Gabriel 
Published: December 2024

En un contexto en el que la administración de la educación enfrenta desafíos multidimensionales y complejos, este artículo se propone analizar dichos desafíos considerando las dinámicas políticas, sociales, económicas y tecnológicas que impactan en la gestión educativa, especialmente bajo la estructura federal de Argentina. A partir de abordar la fragmentación de las bases conceptuales y la falta de un marco teórico consolidado en la administración educativa, se propone un enfoque integral que revalorice esta disciplina más allá de las perspectivas burocráticas y de gobernanza.
Este artículo se propone contribuir a la comprensión de la administración de la educación como un factor clave e inherente a la construcción del sistema educativo, en el marco en el que se encuentra profundamente desafiado. Este artículo pretende revalorizar la administración de la educación como un componente esencial que co-construye la educación, que la habilita, destacando cómo una mirada integral y multidimensional puede permitir la concreción de un sistema educativo de calidad para todas y todos.
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Dan Kekuatan Otot Tangan Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Shooting Three Point Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket SMP Negeri 28 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Qori Karim M. , Wicaksono Lungit , Siswoyo Joan , Tarigan Herman , Sembaba Tarigan Boy , Ramadhani Africo 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh latihan plyometric dan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap hasil shooting three point siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMP Negeri 28 Bandar Lampung. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan two groups pretest-posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMP Negeri 28 Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 30 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan ordinal pairing yaitu kelompok 1 perlakuan latihan plyometric dan kelompok 2 latihan kekuatan otot lengan. Instrumen dalam shooting three point dengan tes tembakan tiga sudut di antaranya 0°, 45°, dan 90°. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat normalitas dan uji homogenitas, sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis uji-t. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan plyometric terhadap peningkatan hasil shooting three point, dengan nilai thitung = 5,123 > ttabel = 2,145. 2) Ada pengaruh signifikan dari latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap peningkatan hasil shooting three point, dengan nilai thitung = 10,458 > ttabel = 2,145. 3) Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan plyometric dan latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap peningkatan hasil shooting three point, dengan nilai thitung = 0,674 < ttabel = 2,048.
Interaksi Edukatif Sebagai Fondasi Pembelajaran Yang Berpusat Pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Pratama Reno Anugerah , Idi Abdullah , Karomah Karomah , Yanto Abdul Fikri 
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji konsep interaksi edukatif sebagai fondasi dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik. Interaksi edukatif dipandang sebagai elemen kunci dalam membangun hubungan yang produktif antara pendidik dan peserta didik, serta antara peserta didik itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana interaksi yang efektif dapat memperkaya pengalaman belajar peserta didik, memperkuat motivasi, dan meningkatkan pemahaman materi. Melalui pendekatan teoritis dan analisis literatur terkini, artikel ini menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip dasar interaksi edukatif yang mencakup komunikasi dua arah, saling menghargai, dan keterlibatan aktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi edukatif yang dilakukan dengan penuh kesadaran dapat mempercepat pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran dan menciptakan lingkungan yang inklusif serta mendukung perkembangan sosial dan emosional peserta didik
USO DE FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO PARA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE FERIDAS EM LESÕES DO TIPO DERMATITE ATÓPICA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Basso da Silva Giovani , De Lima Paz Caroline , Souza dos Santos Vinicius , Toledo Medeiros Joao Gabriel 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O aumento da população idosa no Brasil mostra que os cuidados de saúde em instituições de longa permanência são essenciais. A dermatite atópica (DA) é um problema global que requer tratamentos e diagnósticos melhores. A fotobiomodulação como um método promissor de tratamento da DA em idosos, é uma tecnologia potencial para tratar lesões desta causa. Objetivo: Apresentar os resultados obtidos no tratamento com fotobiomodulação em lesão de pele em um paciente portador de lesões do tipo DA. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório de relato de experiência sobre o uso de fotobiomodulação para cicatrização de DA, em uma mulher, 69 anos, residente de uma instituição de longa permanência. Inicialmente utilizou-se o tratamento convencional da DA, creme hidratante e creme de barreira. Posteriormente, utilizou-se um protocolo híbrido de fotobiomodulação, com aplicações semanais (10 pontos de Infravermelho no contorno da ferida com uma energia de 2J, e, 15 pontos de Vermelho no leito da ferida com uma energia de 2J). Resultados: A reparação tecidual apresentou ótima cicatrização com o tratamento, após 15 dias, ou seja, 2 sessões. Sem apresentar prejuízo da área adjacente à lesão e eventos adversos locais ou sistêmicos durante o período de estudo. Os resultados permitem constatar que a fotobiomodulação em lesões do tipo DA contribuiu para acelerar a cicatrização, melhorou a evolução da lesão e o resultado estético no caso estudado. Conclusão: É possível inferir que a fotobiomodulação pode ser indicada como recurso importante para potencializar os processos biológicos envolvidos com a recuperação de lesões tipo DA.
Improving reproductive potential of male albino Wistar <i>Rattus norvegicus </i> using Vitamin E and Laserpuncture
Authors: Hariani Dyah , Wardhani Hanifiya Samha , Kusuma Pungky Slamet Wisnu 
Published: December 2024

Laserpuncture induction and administering Vitamin E as an opulent antioxidant may improve sperm quality. This study aimed to increase rat reproductive potential by inducing laserpuncture and adding vitamin E to their feed. The experimental study adopted a post-test in a completely randomized design in male albino Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), with four groups (Group A to D) : Group A: the control group (without vitamin E or Laserpuncture), Group B: Administered with vitamin E, Group C: Treated using Laserpuncture induction, and Group D: Treated using Laserpuncture induction and administered with Vitamin E and five replicates. The rat reproductive potential parameters included testosterone levels, Gonado Maturity Stage (GMS), Gonado somatic Index (GSI), and concentration, motility and viability of sperm. Induction of Laserpuncture and administered with Vitamin E influenced testosterone hormone levels, motility viability, and the concentration of male rat's sperm (P < 0.05). Another finding showed that the higher GSI was not statistically significant (P > 0.897) with mature gonads, and GMS gave the most mature V stage for all treatments. This study concluded that the combination of Laserpuncture induction and administration with Vitamin E had increased the reproductive potential of male albino Wistar rats in terms of testosterone levels and sperm quality.