bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unstable trochanteric Fracture Fixation with P.F.N. augmented by T.B.W.
Authors: Patil Dr. Vijay , Daule Dr. Pandurang , Naikwade Dr. Deepak 
Published: March 2021

Biomechanically Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) is a better choice of implant. Still it is associated with screw breakage, cut out through femoral head,”Z” effect, reverse “Z” effect and lateral migration of screws. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of augmented PFN in terms of post operative complication and failure rates in unstable trochanteric fracture. Methodology: We did study of 21 unstable trochanteric fractures from Jan 2016 to Nov .2020. 14 patients were males & 7 patients were females. Age group between 25 to 80 was included in this group. There were 15 A0 A2 (2.2, 2.3) and 6 were A0 A3 (3.1, 3.2, 3.3). All fractures were fixed with 25cm, 1350 PFN mainly 11 mm, 12mm in diameter augmented with one or two 16 gauge tension band wire, strengthening lateral trochanteric wall and holding either communiated fragments or lesser trochanteric fracture. Results: The bone healing was observed in all cases with mean period of 16 weeks. Two patients developed complication of TBW breakage; one developed lateral migration of screws. Patients were followed till # union. At the end of follow up the Salvati and Wilson hip function was 30 (out of 40) in 80% patients. Conclusion: The stabilization of lateral trochanteric wall fracture and communicated fragments with additional one or two TBW increases the stability of construct enhancing bony union & better results.
Fatores Predisponentes Para O Uso Precoce De Drogas Por Adolescentes
Authors: Canavez Márcia Figueira , Alves Alisson Rubson , Canavez Luciano Simões 
Published: March 2021

Este estudo consiste numa revisão de literatura acerca do crescente, e cada vez mais precoce, consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas por adolescentes bem como dos fatores causais deste consumo. São objetivos deste identificar os principais aspectos levantados em publicações científicas relacionadas ao tema e realizar um levantamento bibliográfico dos principais fatores de risco para o uso precoce de drogas por adolescentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, descritiva de caráter exploratório. A coleta de dados deu-se a partir dos sites de pesquisa ADOLEC, LILACS, SCIELO e literaturas clássicas. A análise ocorreu através das seguintes categorias: fatores de risco para uso de drogas e identificação com o grupo e história familiar. Conclui-se a importância acerca da identificação de fatores de risco que possam desencadear o envolvimento de adolescentes com o uso de drogas, considerando o contexto em que o mesmo vive, e sobre a inserção de substâncias psicoativas como meio facilitador de vida.
Atuação do Departamento de Recursos Humanos no desempenho do setor financeiro - uma nova percepção
Authors: Melo Fernanda Augusta de Oliveira , Reis Patrícia Nunes Costa , Pereira Danielle Valente , Ferreira Karina Rodrigues 
Published: March 2021

As profundas mudanças nos contextos financeiros, mercadológicos e tecnológicos têm resultado na necessidade de a área de Recursos Humanos (RH) reafirmar seu papel, implicando nova ética no trabalho e demandando uma visão estratégica e global de gestão de negócio e de pessoas. Entrando nesse cenário corporativo, finanças e RH reforçaram-se em suas atuações complementares, passaram a ser estratégicas e inovadoras. Diante do exposto, este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar as novas perspectivas de atuação do departamento de RH com o setor financeiro. Metodologicamente, este artigo consiste basicamente na utilização de pesquisa exploratória, que se apoia em revisão, análises documentais e bibliográficas, buscando sistematizar o assunto desenvolvido por outros autores de forma a atingir os objetivos propostos. Pode-se concluir que pensar em RH na empresa moderna e do futuro, significa entender que obter excelência empresarial deve ser um trabalho realizado com e por meio das pessoas; significa realizar a gestão com a participação efetiva dos gestores de linha, da área de RH e dos empregados de nível técnico-operacional.
AS CONTRADIÇÕES DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL E NATURAL NA LUTA PELO TERRITÓRIO DOS APANHADORES DE FLORES SEMPRE-VIVAS / ontradictions between cultural and natural heritage in the sempre-vivas flower harvesters territorial struggle / Las contradicciones del patrimonio cultural y natural en la lucha por el territorio de los recogedores de flores siemprevivas
Authors: Cerqueira Maria Clara Salim 
Published: March 2021

Os povos e comunidades dos apanhadores de flores sempre-vivas tiveram em seu território diversos conflitos nas últimas décadas devido à implantação de unidades de conservação de uso restrito que sobrepuseram parte de suas terras. As relações e negociações políticas sempre foram feitas com muita dificuldade, tendo o Estado por muito tempo negado a condição de sujeitos de direito desses povos. Entretanto, o cenário foi alterado após o início de um diálogo e reconhecimento de suas práticas agrícolas a nível internacional. A partir do trabalho de campo com algumas famílias da comunidade da Mata dos Crioulos, Diamantina/MG, temos como objetivo elaborar uma reflexão em diálogo com a concepção marxiana de política para elucidarmos as transformações das relações das comunidades tradicionais e as lutas pela emancipação política e humana. Como citar este artigo:CERQUEIRA, Maria Clara Salim. As contradições do patrimônio cultural e natural na luta pelo território dos apanhadores de flores sempre-vivas. Revista NERA, v. 24, n. 56, p. 72-92, jan.-abr., 2021.
COVID- 19 and abnormalities of some biochemical tests: review
Authors: Shawqi Abdulbari Alaa , Al-Saadi Noor N. O. 
Published: March 2021

Coronaviruses are a group of viruses proven to affect both respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases in varied animal and human organisms. More than 100 million people worldwide are currently believed to have been infected and more than two million people have died and induced clinical syndrome of coronavirus disease in 2019.It's (COVID-19).
The purpose of this analysis was to determine whether multiple biochemical test derangements are a common feature in patients with reported COVID-19 infection, to determine the relationship between the deranged liver test and lipoprotein with COVID-19 outcome or severity, and to determine whether liver failure or dyslipidemia is a common feature of COVID-19.
This review was conducted using the Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus databases. English case-series and cross-sectional papers were considered, describing the currently offered findings on the relationship between certain biomedical tests and COVID-19 infections. To summarize, COVID-19 may have a severe tendency in older patients biochemical indexes (decrease albumin, decrease LDL-c, HDL-c, and TC, increased CRP, increased AST, increased LDH and CK) could be used as indicators to predict the severity of the disease.
Los Estados Unidos, el mundo latino y los procesos identitarios en El Salvador
Authors: Huezo Mixco Miguel 
Published: March 2021

Este artículo intenta llamar la atención sobre las transformaciones que están protagonizando los latinos en Estados Unidos. Ese “mundo latino” es el espacio donde transcurre principalmente la vida de los migrantes salvadoreños. La primera parte destaca que la migración salvadoreña está incrustada de forma estructural en la economía y la vida social de El Salvador y de Estados Unidos. La segunda detalla, con base en estadísticas, la creciente incidencia de los hispanos —con un importante componente de inmigrantes salvadoreños— en Estados Unidos. Y la tercera, algunos rasgos de esa nueva cultura transnacional que está emergiendo en el territorio salvadoreño y que muchos consideran como “ajenos”, tales como la afición de jóvenes urbanos al hip-hop y al uso del grafiti.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 63, No. 713-714, 2008: 209-225.
Residual temperature bias effects in stratospheric species distributions from LIMS
Authors: Remsberg Ellis , Harvey V. Lynn , Krueger Arlin , Natarajan Murali 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The Nimbus 7 Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere (LIMS) instrument
operated from 25 October 1978 through 28 May 1979. Its version 6 (V6)
profiles were processed and archived in 2002. We present several diagnostic
examples of the quality of the V6 stratospheric species distributions based
on their level 3 zonal Fourier coefficient products. In particular, we show
that there are small differences in the ascending (A) minus descending (D)
orbital temperature–pressure or T(p) profiles (their A−D values) that affect
(A−D) species values. Systematic A−D biases in T(p) can arise from small
radiance biases and/or from viewing anomalies along orbits. There can also
be (A−D) differences in T(p) due to not resolving and correcting for all of
the atmospheric temperature gradient along LIMS tangent view-paths. An error
in T(p) affects species retrievals through (1) the Planck blackbody
function in forward calculations of limb radiance that are part of the
iterative retrieval algorithm of LIMS, and (2) the registration of the
measured LIMS species radiance profiles in pressure altitude, mainly for the
lower stratosphere. There are clear A−D differences for ozone, H2O, and
HNO3 but not for NO2. Percentage differences are larger in the
lower stratosphere for ozone and H2O because those species are
optically thick. We evaluate V6 ozone profile biases in the upper
stratosphere with the aid of comparisons against a monthly climatology of
UV–ozone soundings from rocketsondes. We also provide results of time series
analyses of V6 ozone, H2O, and potential vorticity for the middle
stratosphere to show that their average (A+D) V6 level 3 products provide
a clear picture of the evolution of those tracers during Northern Hemisphere
winter. We recommend that researchers use the average V6 level 3 product for
their science studies of stratospheric ozone and H2O, while keeping in
mind that there are uncorrected nonlocal
thermodynamic equilibrium effects in daytime ozone in the lower
mesosphere and in daytime H2O in the uppermost stratosphere. We also
point out that the present-day Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband
Emission Radiometry (SABER) experiment provides measurements and retrievals
of temperature and ozone that are nearly free of anomalous diurnal
variations and of effects from gradients at low and middle latitudes.
LUCAS Copernicus 2018: Earth-observation-relevant in situ data on land cover and use throughout the European Union
Authors: d'Andrimont Raphaël , Verhegghen Astrid , Meroni Michele , Lemoine Guido , Strobl Peter , Eiselt Beatrice , Yordanov Momchil , Martinez-Sanchez Laura , van der Velde Marijn 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey (LUCAS) is an evenly spaced in situ land cover and land use ground survey exercise that extends over the whole of the European Union. LUCAS was carried out in 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2018. A new LUCAS module specifically tailored to Earth observation (EO) was introduced in 2018: the LUCAS Copernicus module. The module surveys the land cover extent up to 51 m in four cardinal directions around a point of observation, offering in situ data compatible with the spatial resolution of high-resolution sensors. However, the use of the Copernicus module being marginal, the goal of the paper is to facilitate its uptake by the EO community. First, the paper summarizes the LUCAS Copernicus protocol to collect homogeneous land cover on a surface area of up to 0.52 ha. Secondly, it proposes a methodology to create a ready-to-use dataset for Earth observation land cover and land use applications with high-resolution satellite imagery. As a result, a total of 63 364 LUCAS points distributed over 26 level-2 land cover classes were surveyed on the ground. Using homogeneous extent information in the four cardinal directions, a polygon was delineated for each of these points. Through geospatial analysis and by semantically linking the LUCAS core and Copernicus module land cover observations, 58 426 polygons are provided with level-3 land cover (66 specific classes including crop type) and land use (38 classes) information as inherited from the LUCAS core observation. The open-access dataset supplied with this paper (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12382667.v4 d'Andrimont, 2020) provides a unique opportunity to train and validate decametric sensor-based products such as those obtained from the Copernicus Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites. A follow-up of the LUCAS Copernicus module is already planned for 2022. In 2022, a simplified version of the LUCAS Copernicus module will be carried out on 150 000 LUCAS points for which in situ surveying is planned. This guarantees a continuity in the effort to find synergies between statistical in situ surveying and the need to collect in situ data relevant for Earth observation in the European Union.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 6 MERANGIN
Authors: Zulvadri Irvan , Safitri Elvina 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan rendahnya tingkat kehadiran siswa di sekolah dan rendahnya prestasi belajar akademik siswa.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Responden penelitian adalah siswa SMA Negeri 6 Merangin sebanyak 102 orang. Pengumpulan data yang peneliti di lakukan dengan angket atau kousioner. Uji coba pada instrumen penelitian peneliti adalah uji validitas dan uji reabilitas. Adapun uji untuk asumsi klasik menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji Linearitas dengan bantuan aplikasi SPPS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar yang ditunjukkan pada koefisien regresi sebesar 0,454 dan diterminasi koefisiensi R Square 0,640.
BOUT GEORGE BOOLE’S CALCULUS OF LOGIC
Authors: Пушкарский Анатолий 
Published: March 2021

Проводится разбор и анализ небольшой статьи Джорджа Буля, опубликованной на следующий год после выхода его знаменитой работы «Математический анализ логики». Исследуется вопрос о том, насколько ее можно рассматривать как адекватный и репрезентативный обзор его логической концепции. Также исследуются математические, экстралогические и философские основания логики Буля. Указывается, что математическим основанием его логической системы послужили его исследования в области линейных дифференциальных уравнений. Кроме того, в основании его пионерских открытий лежали произвольные философско-методологическим допущения, которые напрямую не относились к области логики и математики. Такими допущениями следует признать некоторую оригинальную психологическую теорию сознания, его философию математики, предполагающую существование универсального математического исчисления, и некоторые положения логико-философской концепции И. КантаIn the present paper, the small article by George Boole, published the next year after the publication of his famous work The Mathematical Analysis of Logic, is analyzed. We discuss to what extent it can be considered as an adequate and representative overview of his logical views. The mathematical, extralogical and philosophical foundations of Boole’s logic are explored. It is pointed out that the mathematical basis of his logical system was his research in the field of linear differential equations. Moreover, his pioneering discoveries were based on arbitrary philosophical and methodological assumptions that were not directly related to the field of logic and mathematics. Some of the original psychological theory of mind, its philosophy of mathematics, which presupposes the existence of a universal mathematical calculus, and some provisions of Immanuel Kant’s logico-philosophical doctrine should be recognized as such assumptions.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU TEKS PERENCANAAN PEMENTASAN DRAMA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONSIA UNIVERSITAS BATURAJA
Authors: Contessa Emilia , Huriyah Shofiyatul 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang drama sangat penting bagi mahasiswa dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.Kemampuan tersebut menjadi salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Dengan memiliki pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan teori drama maka, memudahkan mahasiswa untuk menerapkannya dalam seni panggung berupa pentas drama. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) bagaimanakah deskripsi kebutuhan bahan ajar Perencanaan Pementasan Drama Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Baturaja?, (2) bagaimanakah hasil pengembangan bahan ajar Perencanaan Pementasan Drama berbentuk buku teks Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Baturaja?, (3) bagaimanakah efek potensial buku teks hasil pengembangan pada mata kuliah Pementasan Drama Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Baturaja?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kebutuhan bahan ajar Perencanaan Pementasan Drama berbentuk buku teks pada mata kuliah Pementasan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Baturaja, (2) menghasilkan buku teks yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Baturaja, (3) mendeskripsikan efek potensial buku teks Perencanaan Pementasan Drama terhadap hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu pretes dan postes. Untuk melihat kelayakan buku teks peneliti melakukan uji validasi pada empat ahli yaitu, validasi kelayakan isi/materi, validasi kelayakan penyajian, validasi keehahasaan, dan validasi kegrfikaan. Data pada uju coba buku teks yang diperoleh melalui tes pilihn ganda sebanyak 50 soal menunjukan nilai rata-rata nilai mahasiswa pada saat pretest menunjukkan nilai terendah 33 dan nilai tertinggi 67 dengan rata-rata 53,20. Setelah menggunakan buku teks hasil pengembangan dan dilakukan postest nilai mahasiswa mendapatkan peningkatan yaitu nilai terendah 67 dan nilai tertinggi 87 dengan rata-rata 71,70 Peningkatan kemampuan pragmatik tersebut terlihat juga dari selisih antara rata-rata tes 18,5. Dengan demikian peneliti penyimpulkan bahwa buku teks hasil pengembangan memiliki pegaruh potensial dalam meningkatkan kemampuan belajar siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS BATURAJA
Authors: Agustina Aryanti 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar modul keterampilan Menulis. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development). Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah mix methods research yaitu menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Model pengembangan yang diterapkan adalah yang dikemukakan oleh Jolly dan Bolitho (dalam Tomlinson, (1998), Dick, Carey, dan Carey (2005) dan Tessmer (1998), model Dick, Carey, dan Carey ini peneliti kolaborasikan dengan model evaluasi Tessmer. Model Tessmer memiliki lima tahapan evaluasi yaitu self evaluation (evaluasi diri sendiri); expert reviews (evaluasi ahli); one-to-one (evaluasi satu-satu); small group (evaluasi kelompok kecil); dan field test (evaluasi lapangan). Lebih sering suatu produk di evaluasi maka hasilnya akan lebih menarik, dengan terkolaborasinya kedua model ini, maka diharapkan dapat menghasilkan modul yang valid, praktis, dan efektif.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM MEMBUAT SOAL HOTS MELALUI KEGIATAN IHT DI SDN 001 NONGSA KOTA BATAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Choiriatun Dwi 
Published: March 2021

Terkait dengan permasalahan yang ada di SDN 001 Nongsa perlu adanya bantuan penanganan yang memadai. Dalam hal ini upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan melaksanakan kegiatan In House Training (IHT), yang bertujuan pada peningkatan profesional guru melalui siklus yang sistematis. Analisa data yang dilaksanakan menggunakan analisa diskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tahapan siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 (empat) langkah meliputi : perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini, 6 guru dari sekolah yang menjadi subyek penelitian, semuanya menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan. Saran yang diajukan adalah : (1) perlu diintensifkan peningkatan profesional guru dalam membuat soal HOTS melalui kegiatan IHT atau sejenisnya (2) untuk meningkatkan profesional guru, sekolah, perlu adanya kegiatan IHT yang dilaksanakan tidak hanya dilingkungan sekolah melainkan bisa di tingkat KKG, agar mereka dapat saling bertukar pengalaman melalui dialog akademis.
Online tussenhandelaren: transparantie en eerlijkheid als geboden
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M. 
Published: March 2021

Online tussenhandelaren: transparantie en eerlijkheid als geboden
Sinds 12 juli 2020 geldt EU-Verordening 2019/1150 over onlinetussenhandelsdiensten. Deze Verordening brengt nogal wat wijzigingen voor het gebruik en de omgang met contracten mee voor onlinetussenhandelsdienstverleners en hun klanten. Deze wijzigingen wijken met name op het gebied van de opzegging van overeenkomsten en de inhoud en omgang met algemene voorwaarden op wezenlijke punten af van het Burgerlijk Wetboek. De verschillen met bestaande regelingen in het BW worden besproken, alsook de gevolgen die dat voor het BW zou mogen hebben.
Het ontbinden van een overeenkomst en de Tenzij-jurisprudentie
Authors: Rijsterborgh A.J. 
Published: March 2021

Het ontbinden van een overeenkomst en de Tenzij-jurisprudentie
Meijers heeft een ontbindingsregime ontwikkeld dat voornamelijk was geënt op het (eenzijdig) belang van de schuldeiser. De Hoge Raad heeft zowel voor als na de invoering van het BW het door Meijers ontworpen regime mijns inziens gerelativeerd door bij de beoordeling van de ontbindingsbevoegdheid de belangen van de schuldenaar via een open belangenafweging te laten meewegen. In de Tenzij-jurisprudentie heeft de Hoge Raad zijn eerdere – meer gefragmenteerde – rechtspraak op het gebied van ontbinding bevestigd en gepresenteerd als een meer coherent systeem. Alhoewel het misschien (rechtspolitiek) wenselijk kan zijn om de belangen van een schuldenaar zwaarder te laten meewegen, wordt hiermee wel afbreuk gedaan aan het – aanvankelijk – scherpe normenkader van artikel 6:265 lid 1 BW. De auteur betoogt dat als gevolg daarvan de ontbindingsrechtspraak minder voorspelbaar is. Zo valt in het Tenzij-arrest op dat voorzieningenrechter en hof tot verschillende uitkomsten komen. De onvoorspelbaarheid wordt volgens de auteur versterkt doordat de omstandigheden die de rechter bij een beslissing over een ontbinding kan meewegen, zowel aan de kant van de schuldeiser als aan die van de schuldenaar, tot het moment van vonnis moving targets kunnen zijn.
Het non-concurrentiebeding in de franchiseovereenkomst anno 2021
Authors: Kolenbrander J.H. 
Published: March 2021

Het non-concurrentiebeding in de franchiseovereenkomst anno 2021
In deze bijdrage wordt een overzicht gegeven van de jurisprudentie op het gebied van het postcontractuele non-concurrentiebeding in de franchiseovereenkomst. Ook wordt stilgestaan bij de invloed van de Wet franchise op postcontractuele non-concurrentiebedingen in franchiseovereenkomsten.
Six new species of the genus Caccothryptus from the Himalayas (Coleoptera: Limnichidae)
Authors: Matsumoto Keita 
Published: March 2021

Six new species of the genus Caccothryptus (Coleoptera: Limnichidae) are described from the Himalayan region: C. brendelli sp. nov., C. arakawae sp. nov., C. championi sp. nov., C. larryi sp. nov., C. tardarsauceae sp. nov. and C. abboti sp. nov. Photographs of type specimens with relevant morphological characters to distinguish species are provided.