bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis method of manufacturing process of the multi-directional internal screws of the pipe hull parts and tool selection for implementation
Authors: Вахрушев К.С. , Дементьев В.Б. , Пушкарев А.Э. , Блинков А.П. 
Published: March 2021

Рассматривается возможность интенсификации процесса изготовления разнонаправленных внутренних винтовых пазов трубных корпусных деталей, используемых в судовых энергоустановках и пусковых устройствах для запуска подводных и летательных беспилотных аппаратов, и их элементов, испытывающих многократные нагрузки в период эксплуатации. Для выбора наиболее рационального и эффективного способа изготовления применен функционально-структурный анализ используемого оборудования для изготовления внутренних винтовых пазов трубных корпусных деталей, с помощью которого найдены закономерности процесса. Выявленный способ обработки, оборудования и применяемый инструмент являются наименее затратными и наиболее эффективными для выполнения необходимых технических требований. При проведении анализа зон локальных деформаций выявлен ряд зависимых величин, влияющих на конечное усилие и степень деформации при изготовлении разнонаправленных внутреннихвинтовых пазов трубных корпусныхдеталей.
The following analysis deal with the possibility of intensification for the manufacturing process of the multi-directional internal screws of the pipe hull parts, used in the ship power plants and launch devices to launch submarine and unmanned aerial vehicles as well as their elements ,which experience multiple loads during their period of operation. Functional-structural analysis of the equipment, used for the manufacturing of the internal screws of the pipe hull parts, has been applied in deciding the most rational and efficient way of production. This analysis helps to find process patterns. The revealed way of machining, used equipment and the applied instrument provide the least expensive and the most effective results to execute necessary technical requirements. During executing local deformation areas analysis, there have been revealed a number of dependent values which make an impact on the final force as well as the deformation degree when manufacturing multi-directional internal screws of the pipe hull parts.
[The Formation of Mahmudah Morals as a Human Development Mechanism: Analysis of Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Quran] Pembentukan Akhlak Mahmudah Sebagai Mekanisme Pembangunan Insan: Analisis Terhadap Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Quran
Authors: Laki Azli Fairuz Bin , Hamzah Mohd Shafiee Bin , Wan Jusoh Wan Hishamudin Bin 
Published: March 2021

Mahmudah morality is an important mechanism in human development. Man as a caliph is always exposed to morals mahmudah (praiseworthy) and morals mazmumah (reprehensible) throughout life on this earth. Thus, the Qur'an has used several methods in ensuring that human beings are developed with simple morals. Thus, this paper aims to look at the morals of the ignorant Arab society mentioned by the Qur'an and explain the methodology of the Qur'an in the formation of simple morals in developing their potential as superior human capital. To collect data, the author examines the contents of the Qur'an and collects verses related to the theme of morality. For the purpose of analysis, this study uses deductive methods to draw conclusions about the methodology of the Qur'an in applying simple morals in human beings. The results of the study found that the Qur'an uses four approaches in instilling good morals in human beings, namely the creation of role models, the narration of the stories of previous generations, parables and threats and encouragement. The four methodologies used by the Qur'an are able to ensure that good morals are always embedded in the self because it is an approach that is in accordance with human nature and instincts.
Akhlak Mahmudah merupakan mekanisme yang penting dalam pembangunan insan. Manusia sebagai khalifah sentiasa terdedah kepada akhlak mahmudah (terpuji) dan akhlak mazmumah (tercela) sepanjang kehidupan di muka bumi ini. Justeru, al-Quran telah menggunakan beberapa metode dalam memastikan manusia dibangunkan dengan akhlak mahmudah. Justeru, kertas ini bertujuan untuk melihat akhlak masyarakat Arab jahiliah yang disebut oleh al-Quran dan menjelaskan metodologi al-Quran dalam pembentukan akhlak mahmudah dalam membangunkan potensi mereka sebagai modal insan yang unggul. Bagi mengumpul data, penulis meneliti kandungan kitab al-Quran dan mengumpulkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan tema akhlak. Bagi tujuan analisis, kajian ini menggunakan metode deduktif bagi membuat kesimpulan tentang metodologi al-Quran dalam menerapkan akhlak mahmudah dalam diri insan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa al-Quran menggunakan empat pendekatan dalam menanamkan akhlak mahmudah dalam diri manusia iaitu pewujudan suri teladan, penceritaan kisah-kisah generasi terdahulu, perumpamaan dan ancaman serta dorongan. Keempat-empat metodologi yang digunakan al-Quran ini mampu memastikan akhlak mahmudah sentiasa tertanam dalam diri kerana ia merupakan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan fitrah dan naluri manusia.
[Maqasid in Hajj from The Quran and Al-Sunnah: Analysis to Malaysian Pilgrims] Maqasid Ibadah Haji dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah : Kajian terhadap Hujjaj Malaysia
Authors: Muhammad Rizalman Bin , Suliaman Ishak Bin , Idris Mohd Faiz Hakimi Bin 
Published: March 2021

Hajj pilgrimage practice was conducted every year by millions of Muslims from around the world. But most of those who perform the pilgrimage forget to pay attention to the maqasid (objectives) main worship. They ask themselves more in-depth and focused on the aspect of fiqh rulings related to the Hajj pilgrimage and the requirements in terms of goals or maqasid pilgrims and their arguments are ignored. Worship is highlighted as one of the responsibilities and rights of God's servants need to be fulfilled, while the spirit and Maqasid was not directly touched. Therefore pilgrimage that does not help to contribute to a positive impact on the reform of individuals who carry it out and also to the public. The objective of this study was to identify maqasid in Hajj pilgrimage despite the practice based on the observations of Al-Qur'an and hadith texts and analyze the practice of Malaysian pilgrims. Surveys involving 379 respondents was conducted during the Hajj 1433H / 2012M, to answer the research objectives. Writing this article to multiply treasure maqasid pilgrims from the Quran and Al-Sunnah and see how far the practice of Malaysian pilgrims meet the maqasid.

Key words: Maqasid: Hajj: Perspective:Al-Qur`an: Al-Sunnah: Pilgrims:Malaysian
[Ways to Advance in Arabic in Malaysia] Subul al-Nuhud bil Lughah al-Arabiah fi Malaziya
Authors: Ahmed Hasanul Hababi , Ismail Daud , Abdul Rahman Asyraf 
Published: March 2021

With the position of Arabic language as the official language of Islam, the Malaysian Government and educational institutions have been giving serious attention to its development in Malaysia. This paper aims to reveal the influence of Arabic language, its position amongst the Malay community, besides explaining the approaches towards the smooth development of the language in Malaysia. The study is a qualitative study using documentary analysis. The study found that the Arabic language has grown extensively in Malaysia due to the government's seriousness and efforts in launching several effective programs and sound management through various learning institutions.

هتتم احلكومة واملؤسسات التعليمية يف ماليزيا بنشر اللغة العربية يف ربوع ماليزيا، باعتبارها لغة الدين الرمسي للبالد. واهلدف العام من هذا املقال الوقوف على تطور اللغة العربية يف ماليزيا من حيث وصوهلا وتأثريها يف اللغة املاليزية، ومكانتها لدى الشعب املاليوي، مع بيان بعض اخلطوات اليت ينبغي اتباعها، والسبل اليت جيب هنجها لإلسراع بنشرها. أما طبيعة هذا البحث فهو نوعي الطبع حيث اختذ طريقة الدراسة املضمونية املعتمدة على قاعدة االستقراء االستداليل الوصفي. ويشري البحث إىل أن اللغة العربية قد انتشرت يف ماليزيا انتشارا واسعا، وذلك بفضل اهلل تعاىل مث بفضل ما قامت به احلكومة املاليزية من إجراءات وبرامج عديدة وخمتلفة لتطويرها وباألخص يف األكادمييات التعليمية املختلفة.

Keywords: Arabic language, language advancement, Malaysia
[Development of Al-Quran Tarannum Stusies in Terengganu from Pre-Independence Until 2004] Perkembangan Pengajian Tarannum Al-Quran di Terengganu Pada Zaman Pra-Merdeka Sehingga Tahun 2014
Authors: Omar Najmiah , Mohd Yusuf Zulkifli @ Md. Yaqoub 
Published: March 2021

Every learning tradition began with a history, as it did with the study of Qur’anic tarannum (the study of the rhythmic recitations of the holy book). Based on the historical documents reviewed, it was found that no prior studies have been made specifically on the development of Qur’anic tarannum studies in Terengganu. This article, therefore, presents some of the contributing factors that have introduced the study of Qur'anic tarannum in Terengganu. The data comprised historical materials and interviews with some notable figures in the field of Qur’anic tarannum and 35 other Qur’anic reciters from the state of Terengganu. They were also past champions of the Qur’anic Recital Competition of Terengganu from 1960 . The study found that among the important factors and influences towards the spread of tarannum practices in Terengganu were the Arab traders, the governing institutions, the Middle East students, the roles played by the tarannum teachers and the public’s commitment at studying tarannum.
Keywords: Development, Studies, Tarannum, Factors, Qur’anic Reciter.

Setiap tradisi ilmu bermula dengan sejarah. Begitu juga dengan pengajian tarannum al- Quran. Berdasarkan pengamatan bahan dokumentasi sejarah, didapati belum ada kajian khusus tentang perkembangan pengajian tarannum al-Quran di Terengganu. Justeru itu, artikel ini menyorot tentang faktor-faktor kemasukan ilmu tarannum al-Quran di Terengganu. Sumber kajian diperolehi menerusi bahan-bahan sejarah dan kajian temubual ke atas beberapa orang tokoh tarannum dan 35 orang informan yang terdiri daripada para qari dan qariah seluruh daerah negeri Terengganu yang pernah menjadi johan dalam pertandingan tilawah al-Quran di peringkat negeri Terengganu antara tahun 1960 hingga 2014 berdasarkan susur galur guru-guru mereka. Kajian mendapati bahawa antara faktor-faktor yang memainkan peranan penting dalam penyebaran ilmu tarannum adalah pedagang Arab, institusi pemerintah, pelajar-pelajar dari Timur Tengah, peranan guru-guru tarannum dan kesungguhan masyarakat dalam mempelajari ilmu tarannum.

Kata kunci: Perkembangan, Pengajian, Tarannum, Faktor, Qari.
[Attitudes of Students in The College of Major Language Studies towards Learning Arabic Through A Multimedia Program] Ijtihat al-Tullab fi Kuliah Dirasat al-Lughah al-Raisah Nahwa Ta’lim al-Balaghah al-Arabiah Ibar Barnamij al-Wasait al-Muta’adidah
Authors: Zainuddin Nurkhamimi , Shahrir Muhammad Sabri , Nasir Mohd Shahrizal 
Published: March 2021

This study discusses in details the practical steps concerning the development of multimedia program for teaching Arabic Rhetoric. 160 third year students from Fakulti Pengajian Bahasa Utama, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia had participated in the study which was carried out during the semester two of 2014/2015 academic year. After the end of the development process, a pilot study was used to confirm if the multimedia program for teaching Arabic Rhetoric is ready for full-scale implementation. An informal interview (think-aloud method) has been conducted with the students during the process of learning Arabic Rhetoric. The outcome of the interview proposed the use multimedia program as a tool is for enhancing their desires in learning Arabic Rhetoric as they are found to be highly motivated and engaged in the learning process.

تتناول هذه الدراسة الخطاوات التطبيقية المتعلّقة بتطوير برنامج الوسائط المتعددة في تعليم البلاغة العربية. لقد قام الباحثون بإجراءات تطوير برنامج الوسائط المتعددة المتعلّقة بتعليم البلاغة العربية وتجربتها على وجه التفصيل. وقد تكونت عينة البحث من ١٦٠ طالبًا وطالبةً بالسنة الثالثة للفصل الدراسي الثاني عام ٢٠١٤م/٢٠١٥م من كلية دراسات اللغات الرئيسة، بجامعة العلوم الإسلامية الماليزية. وبعد انتهاء عملية التطوير، قام الباحثون بالدراسة الاستطلاعية (pilot test) في استخدام برنامج الوسائط المتعددة في تعليم مفردات اللغة العربية وعمل مقابلة غير رسمية (think-aloud method) مع الطلاب أثناء عملية تعلم البلاغة العربية ف الفصل. وجد الباحثون أنّ برنامج الوسائط المتعددة يتناسب مع الطلاب في رفع رغباتهم ودافعيتهم في تعلم البلاغة العربية. ورأى الطلاب أن هذا البرنامج حدّد بالضبط الإمكانات التعليمية والتعلمية البرنامج وفوائدها للطالب.
[Diseases Common To Human and Animal and Their Impact on Zakat, Sacrifices and Aqiqah] Amrad Musytarikah baina Insan wa haiwan wa Asaruha az-Zakat wa Ad-Adhiah wa al-hakikat
Authors: Muhammad Taher , Ibrahim Basri 
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to group some of the diseases in common between humans and animals and that are transferred from animals. It also aims to discuss the effect of these diseases in the legislations of zakat and sacrifice, and to demonstrate what scholars has said in the legislations of animals’ zakat in an easy scientific method while connecting it to current issues. The method used in this paper is analyzing scripts and legislations. To conclude, all animals that have a disease that can ruin the meet or harm people are not part of zakat, charity, or sacrifice, unless it is cured of this disease.

Keywords: diseases in common, humans, animals, zakat, sacrifice

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى جمع بعض الأمراض المشتركة بين الإنسان والحيوان والتي تنتقل منه إلى الإنسان, كما ف أيضا إلى أثر هذه الأمراض في أحكام الزكاة والأضحية والعقيقة, وعرض كلام الفقهاء في حكم زكاة الحيوان, بأسلوب علمي سهل واضح, وربطها بتلك المسائل المستجدة, والمنهج المتبع في هذه الورقة: هو تحليل تلك النصوص والأحكام الواردة والترجيح, وتصل في النهاية إلى القول بأن كلَ يوان فيه مرض شأنه يفسد اللحم أو يلحق ضررا بالآخرين لا يجور أن يدفع في الزكاة أو الصدقة أو الأضحية أو العقيقة ما لم يبرء من تلك العاهة.

الكلمات الدليلية: الأمراض المشتركة، الإنسان، الحيوان، الزكاة، الأضحية.
[Child’s Labour In Islamic Law And Thailad’s Labour Law] Al-Amalu At-Falaani al-Fiqhi Islami wa Qanun amali al-Thailandi
Authors: Thoralim AbdulSoma , Zakaria Mohamad Zaharuddin , Ab Rahman Roslan , Ismail Daud , Yanai Mohamad Husni 
Published: March 2021

Islam pays great attention to the issue of employment of children through the verses of the Quran and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) that touched on matters and issues concerning children, to educate them, how to deal with them and rights those aspects of Islamic civilization. Islamic law recommends doing well to them and being lenient in dealing with them and not giving them the ability to work outside. This stage is considered the most important in the personal configuration formed since the beginning of human life again. Children's rights are important in Islam because it is right after the creation of God in the womb of his mother, from the fetus until it becomes a man in charge of the other children or the like. Muslims urged to child care and maintenance of their rights. Scholars disagree about the legal work among children. There are two views and the most powerful is necessitated. The same applies to the law of Thailand are concerned about work and rest periods. Difficult and dangerous work is prohibited for children under the age of eighteen years. If it is necessary to work at that age there must be protection for many things, such as work in special places. Employers must take any insurance protection of children and allow children to take leave at certain times.

Keywords: employment of children, legal, labor law Thailand.

اهتمت الشريعة الإسلامية اهتماما كبيرا بقضية عمالة الأطفال، كمن خلال آيات القرآن الكريم وسنة الرسول الله صلى عليه وسلم والتي تطرقت إلى كافة شؤون الأطفال وقضاياهم وطريقة تربيتهم وكيفية التعامل معهم وحقوقهم الشرعية كالأدبية. أوصت الشريعة الإسلامية بالإحسان إليهم كالرفق في التعامل معهم وعد تكليفهم بأمور فوق طاقتهم، وهذه المرحلة تعتبر أهم المراحل في تكوين الشخصية البشرية حيث أن شخصية الإنسان تتكون في السنوات الأولى من عمره ، وحقوق الأطفال مهمة في الإسلام لأنها حقوق كاملة بعد خلق الله منذ كان في بطن أمه جنِينًا حتى يصبح رجلًا يتحمل مسؤولية طفل آخر أو مؤهلًا لذلك، ويحث الإسلام على رعاية الطفل وحفظ الحقوق التي حددها له، وقد اختلف العلماء في حكم عمل الأطفال على قولين وأرجحهما الجواز، وكذلك أخذ قانون العمل التايلندي بالاهتمام بعمالة الأطفال بساعات العمل وساعات الراحة، والعمل الذي فيه مشقة وضرر، فيمنع منه الأطفال دون سنٌ الثامنة عشرة، وإذا كان من الاضطرار العمل في ذلك السن فلا بد من الحماية بأمور عديدة، كالعمل في الأماكن الخاصة، والحظر على أرباب العمل أخذ أيّ تأمين من الأطفال، ومن ثمّ يسمح للأطفال أخذ الإجازة أك العطلة في أوقات معينة، وصلى الله على سيّدنا محمد وعلى آله وأصحابه أجمعين، والحمد لله رب العالمين.

الكلمات الدليلية: عمل، الأطفال، الفقه، قانون العمل، التايلندي
[Factors of Deviation Among At-Risk Adolescents From an Islamic Perspective] Faktor Penyimpangan dalam Kalangan Remaja Berisiko dari Perspektif Islam
Authors: Mohd Nazim Azyyati 
Published: March 2021

In the development process known as the adolescent stage, adolescents are often viewed as not having fully reached cognitive maturity. According to the Islamic perspective, at-risk adolescents are identified for their non-conforming trait. This may mean the abandonment of Islam as a path and a lifestyle. As such, it is most likely that these at-risk adolescents end up compromising Islamic values. The objective of this paper is to identify factors that contribute to delinquency from the perspective of Islam. Research is conducted through analyses of Qur’anic verses, hadiths, as well as secondary sources. Data is then analysed through inductive observation and presented conceptually and theoretically. This paper finds that delinquency are caused by two contributing factors. The first is the individual’s weak iman (faith) or the individuals’ lack of Islamic understanding; secondly, external factors such as the environment that also play a contributing role in delinquency. However, the depth to which these factors contribute to the problem depend on the individual’s self-control as well as the amount of exposure the individual has to the aforementioned factors. It is thus important that Islamic teaching play a crucial role in curbing delinquency especially during the adolescent stage.
Key words: at-risk adolescents, delinquency, Islamic teaching.

Dalam proses perkembangan usia remaja, sering kali remaja dikaitkan dengan usia yang belum mencapai tahap kematangan berfikir. Menurut perspektif agama, remaja berisiko dapat dikenal pasti dalam masalah penyimpangan. Penyimpangan ialah meninggalkan kebenaran dari jalan yang lurus menurut tuntutan agama Islam. Oleh itu, masalah penyimpangan remaja boleh membawa krisis nilai dalam kehidupan. Objektif kajian ini ialah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyimpangan menurut perspektif agama. Kaedah kajian dijalankan menerusi analisis kandungan dokumen berdasarkan dalil-dalil al-Quran dan hadith serta sumber-sumber karya sekunder. Data-data dianalisis menerusi proses penelitian secara induktif dan dijelaskan dalam bentuk konsep dan teori. Hasil kajian mendapati faktor penyimpangan dalam Islam merujuk kepada dua faktor gabungan iaitu pertama, faktor dalaman iaitu kelemahan iman atau tiada kesedaran jiwa beragama yang boleh menghalang manusia dari menyimpang. Kedua, faktor luaran iaitu kewujudan desakan dorongan luar yang menggalakkan kepada perbuatan menyimpang yang menjadi faktor penggerak dari pengaruh persekitaran. Walau bagaimanapun, risiko dalam perspektif agama dan kaitannya dengan faktor penyebab perlakuan mengambil risiko bergantung kepada kawalan tabiat seseorang yang terdedah terhadap pengaruh kedua-dua faktor tersebut. Oleh itu, penekanan kepada aspek agama sangat dituntut semasa proses perkembangan akil baligh remaja.

Kata kunci: Remaja berisiko, penyimpangan, ajaran Islam
[Sa'id Hawwa's Writing Method on Islamic Family Through His Work Qawanin Al-Bayt Al-Muslim] Metod Penulisan Sa‘Id Hawwa Berhubung Kekeluargaan Islam Menerusi Karyanya Qawanin Al-Bayt Al-Muslim
Authors: Wan Chik Wan Mohd Yusuf , Ali Abdul Wahab , Engku Alwi Engku Ahmad Zaki , Mohd Zabudin Abdullah Alqari , Kasamasu Lateefah 
Published: March 2021

Islam is a religion that put family well-being as one of its priorities. The discourse regarding attitudes and laws in family has long been explained in great length in Islamic familial literatures. However, the focus of the discourse usually inclines towards juridical aspect and general values. It is quite uncommon to find a writing that is authored in policy form which can be utilised as a guideline by the family. Sa‘id Hawwa is a prominent Muslim preachers who was famous for his methodological approach in writing about familial matters. This study aims to run a content analysis on Sa‘id Hawwa’s methodological writing in his Qawanin al-Bayt al-Muslim. This qualitative study utilises inductive, deductive and comparative method. This study finds that Sa‘id Hawwa’s approach very relevant to be applied in other writings on family. This is beacause he uses relax writing style, simple phrasings, avoiding denominational issues and moderate stand when discussing Sufism and denominational indifferences. Said Hawwa also explains using examples and he offers solutions besides using a narrative approach of storytelling based on his own experience. Not only is this approach proper with the need of the today’s society, it should be considered as a guideline for modern preachers in addressing the people they call.
Keywords: Methods of writing, Islamic Family, Sa‘id Hawwa, Qawanin al-Bayt al-Muslim

Islam adalah sebuah agama yang sangat mementingkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Perbahasan berhubung tatatertib dan undang-undang dalam sebuah keluarga telah dibahaskan dengan panjang lebar dalam kitab-kitab kekeluargaan Islam. Tumpuan perbahasan biasanya menjurus kepada aspek hukum dan nilai-nilai umum. Jarang sekali ia disusun dalam bentuk perlembagaan ataupun polisi yang boleh dijadikan satu garis panduan sesebuah keluarga. Antara tokoh pendakwah Islam yang terkenal dengan keberkesanan metod dalam penulisan berhubung kekeluargaan ialah Said Hawwa. Justeru kajian ini akan membuat analisis kandungan terhadap metode penulisan beliau menerusi bukunya Qawanin al-Bayt al-Muslim. Kajian bersifat kualitatif ini menggunakan metode induktif, deduktif serta komparatif. Hasilnya, kajian mendapati metode yang digunakan Saad Hawwa ini sangat relevan untuk diaplikasikan dalam penulisan kekeluargaan yang lain. Penulisan beliau yang mudah, ringkas serta padat bukan sahaja dilihat menepati kehendak masyarakat sekarang bahkan ia boleh dijadikan panduan kepada para pendakwah moden dalam berhadapan dengan mad’u mereka.

Kata kunci: Metode Penulisan, Kekeluargaan Islam, Sa‘id Hawwa, Qawanin al-Bayt al-Muslim.