bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Ménard Louise , Douady Julien 
Published: June 2021

Ce numéro est le premier des quatre numéros de la revue Les Annales de QPES consacrés au Xe colloque de Questions de Pédagogies dans l’Enseignement Supérieur (QPES) qui s’est tenu à Brest en juin 2019. Ce colloque dont le thème était « (Faire) coopérer pour (faire) apprendre ? » a suscité moult réflexions sur le pourquoi et le comment coopérer et collaborer entre nous, avec les étudiants, à l’intérieur de l’institution et entre les institutions.
Cet intérêt pour la coopération et la collaboration s’inscrit tout à fait dans les courants sociocognitif et socioconstructivisme sur lesquels s’appuient en grande partie les transformations pédagogiques actuelles. Ces deux courants considèrent en effet que l’apprenant construit et modifie ses connaissances à travers des conflits sociocognitifs, et que ce cheminement n’est possible que si l’apprenant est actif intellectuellement, qu’il interagit avec les autres et qu’il agit sur son milieu (Ménard et Saint-Pierre, 2014).
Coopérer pour se découvrir et développer ses compétences sociales
Authors: Souhait Mélanie , Thevenot Pauline , Hernandez Lucile , Chevalier Sébastien , Duval Raphaël E 
Published: June 2021

Les compétences sociales se travaillent tout au long de la vie et doivent s’apprendre au plus tôt car elles sont indispensables dans la vie professionnelle. La coopération notamment est une compétence essentielle dans une entreprise et c’est pour cela qu’elle est utilisée comme moyen pédagogique dans la formation proposée par les deux programmes Initiatives d’Excellences en Formations Innovantes (IDEFI). Ceux-ci se sont associés pour proposer aux étudiants en L2 Sciences pour la Santé de l’Université de Lorraine de « booster leur réussite » par le développement des compétences sociales. Grâce à une semaine de formation basée sur la coopération, les étudiants ont pu travailler leurs compétences sociales et augmenter leur confiance en eux.
Editorial
Authors: Béchard Jean-Pierre , Gilliot Jean-Marie 
Published: June 2021

En 2018, Hagg et Gabrielsonn ont mis au jour différentes périodes marquantes de l’histoire de la pédagogie en contexte entrepreneurial. Alors que durant les années 1980, les travaux de recherche étaient centrés sur l’enseignant, la décennie 1990 a été le théâtre de préoccupations sur le processus d’apprentissage. Par contre, au tournant de l’an 2000, les efforts se sont concentrés davantage sur le contexte d’apprentissage des formations. Enfin, dans les années 2010, l’attention des chercheurs a porté davantage sur la personne apprenante. Cette dernière phase mettait en valeur l’approche constructiviste, les interactions entre l’apprenant et son environnement et, finalement, les mesures d’impact des programmes de formation à l’entrepreneuriat sur le développement des étudiants.
À partir d’une analyse de co-citations entre les années 1990 et 2014, Loi et coll. (2016) font ressortir plusieurs interrogations récurrentes qui ratissent ce domaine d’expertise : quelles sont les définitions et les tendances à long terme de l’éducation entrepreneuriale ? Quelles sont les intentions entrepreneuriales de ceux et celles qui participent tant aux formations courtes que longues ? Comment comprendre l’apprentissage entrepreneurial des entrepreneurs et leurs processus de cognition ? Comment développer une pédagogie entrepreneuriale spécifique ? Comment évaluer les différents impacts des formations sur les résultats d’apprentissage ?
Enseigner la collaboration : retour d’expérience sur l’atelier de projet « architecture et empreinte sociétale »
Authors: Possoz Jean-Philippe 
Published: June 2021

L’architecture est une discipline du projet qui fait appel, dans des situations de conception complexe, à des compétences sociocognitives telles que l’écoute, le leadership, l’empathie, la médiation ... souvent peu explicitées dans les parcours de formation. Cet article propose de partager une expérience pédagogique visant à enseigner ces compétences par un dispositif pédagogique basé sur l’apprentissage expérientiel et le live project. En prenant appui sur cinq années de productions de rapports réflexifs par les étudiants, il tente de mettre en évidence les apprentissages effectifs et prises de conscience des étudiants sur les enjeux et compétences liés au travail collaboratif.
Antimalarial Activity of Sea Sponge Extract of Stylissa massa originating from waters of Rote Island
Authors: Presson Jefry , Swasono Respati Tri , Matsjeh Sabirin , Putri Meta Permata , Az Zahra Zulfah , Pardosi Lukas 
Published: June 2021

Research on the isolation, toxicity test, antimalarial test, and identification of the active compound from the ethyl acetate fraction of Stylissa massa sponge from Oenggae waters, Rote Island, has been conducted. This study aimed to investigate the antimalarial activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of the Stylissa massa sponge. Isolation was carried out by the extraction method using a mixed solvent of methanol: dichloromethane of 3: 2 (v/v), then the extract was partitioned in a solvent mixture of ethyl acetate: water of 1: 2 (v/v). The ethyl acetate extract obtained was separated by column chromatography using the gradient polarity system method. The toxicity test of each fraction was carried out by the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method, and the antimalarial test was carried out by the haematin polymerization inhibition method. Identification of compounds from the active fraction in the antimalarial test was carried out using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS). The extraction yield was 1.14 g (0.23%) of the ethyl acetate extract in the form of a dark brownish-yellow oily solid. Separation by column chromatography resulted in 15 fractions. Toxicity test results showed the four most active fractions with LC50 values, which are very promising for new drug discovery. The IC50 value in the antimalarial activity test of the four fractions indicated that the Stylissa massa sponge ethyl acetate extract was more active than the standard chloroquine compound (115 μg/mL). The LC-MS analysis indicates that fraction 11 contains two compounds that have been reported, and 1 compound is unknown. In contrast, fraction 14 indicates that it contains three compounds that have been reported and one unknown compound.
Chronic mucocutaneous Candidiasis caused by a novel STAT1 mutation: a report of 4 patients
Authors: Garkaby Jenny , Scott Ori 
Published: June 2021

Background: Chronic mucocutaneous Candidiasis (CMCC) is characterized by recurrent or persistent fungal infections of the skin, nails, and oral and genital mucosae. There are several underlying genetic causes for CMCC, with mutations in Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-1 (STAT1) accounting for the majority of cases. Aim: To broaden the genotypic spectrum of CMCC caused by STAT1 mutations. Methods: We evaluated a young patient and her family with CMCC. Immune workup and targeted gene sequencing were performed. Results: The proband presented at 7 years of age with persistent oral thrush. Immune evaluation revealed her cellular and humoral immunity to be within normal range. Given that her family history was significant for oral lesions in father, siblings, and paternal family members, STAT1 gene sequencing was performed. A novel heterozygous missense c.G799A, predicting a p. Ala267Thr amino acid change within the coiled-coil domain, was identified in our patient and 3 of her family members. Conclusion: Gain-of-function mutations in STAT1 have been associated with a variety of phenotypes, ranging from isolated CMCC to severe fatal combined immunodeficiency, mycobacterial infections, autoimmune disorders, as well as malignancy and aneurysms. Here, we describe a novel STAT1 mutation, c.G799A, resulting in a very mild phenotype of isolated CMCC in 4 members of one kindred. Statement of novelty: We describe 4 patients with a mild phenotype of CMCC caused by a novel STAT1 heterozygous mutation.
Asymptotic measure-expansiveness for generic diffeomorphisms
Authors: Lee Manseob 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we will assume

M

M

to be a compact smooth manifold and

f
:
M
→
M

f:M\to M

to be a diffeomorphism. We herein demonstrate that a

C

1

{C}^{1}

generic diffeomorphism

f

f

is Axiom A and has no cycles if

f

f

is asymptotic measure expansive. Additionally, for a

C

1

{C}^{1}

generic diffeomorphism

f

f

, if a homoclinic class

H

(

p
,
f

)

H\left(\hspace{0.08em}p,f)

that contains a hyperbolic periodic point

p

p

of

f

f

is asymptotic measure-expansive, then

H

(

p
,
f

)

H\left(\hspace{0.08em}p,f)

is hyperbolic of

f

f

.
Detours on a Winter’s Journey: Schubert’s Winterreise in Nineteenth-Century Concerts
Authors: Loges Natasha 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article traces the concert performance history of Schubert’s song cycle Winterreise, D. 911, during the second half of the nineteenth century. It begins by presenting a two-part theoretical framework, according to which the songs are understood as ontologically related to Friedrich Schlegel’s idea of the fragment, while the theoretical and practical treatments by musicians, critics, and scholars are viewed in relation to Walter Benjamin’s contrasting ideas of the “collector” and the “allegorist.” It then examines the practices of key figures such as the baritone Julius Stockhausen, a pioneer in lieder performance, and his circle, including Clara Schumann and Johannes Brahms. Their performance and programming strategies are then contextualized against a larger statistical survey of the Winterreise songs in public concerts within the Austro-German realm, drawing on surviving concert programs and press reports. This shows that, in performance, individual songs were treated as fragments to be reassembled in many ways, inviting fresh interpretive possibilities on the part of listeners. Further contextualization is provided by a brief survey of Winterreise in print and as discussed in critical writing, revealing that here too there existed different approaches to the work as “whole” and “fragment.” Ultimately, I argue that the coherence of such cycles is not intrinsic but constructed over time by multiple actors—performers, listeners, publishers, and critics—and that an awareness of this creates new possibilities for the understanding and performance of multipart works.
The role of triiodothyronine (T3) and T3/free thyroxine (fT4) in glucose metabolism during pregnancy: the Ma’anshan birth cohort study
Authors: Zhu Beibei , Han Yan , Deng Fen , Huang Kun , Yan Shuangqin , Hao Jiahu , Zhu Peng , Tao Fangbiao 
Published: June 2021

Objectives
Compared with other thyroid markers, fewer studies have explored the associations between triiodothyronine (T3), T3/free thyroxine (fT4) and glucose abnormality during pregnancy. Thus, we aimed to: (i) examine the associations of T3 and T3/fT4 with glucose metabolism indicators and (ii) evaluate, in the first trimester, the performance of the two markers as predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk.

Methods
Longitudinal data from 2723 individuals, consisting of three repeated measurements of T3 and fT4, from the Man’anshan birth cohort study (MABC), China, were analyzed using a time-specific generalized estimating equation (GEE). The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) – area under the curve (AUC) and Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness of fit test was used to assess the discrimination and calibration of prediction models.

Results
T3 and T3/fT4 presented stable associations with the level of fasting glucose, glucose at 1h/2 h during pregnancy. T3 and T3/fT4 in both the first and second trimesters were positively associated with the risk of GDM, with the larger magnitude of association observed in the second trimester (odds ratio (OR) = 2.50, 95% CI = 1.95, 3.21 for T3; OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.07, 1.12 for T3/fT4). T3 ((AUC) = 0.726, 95% CI = 0.698, 0.754) and T3/fT4 (AUC = 0.724, 95% CI = 0.696, 0.753) in the first trimester could improve the performance of the prediction model; however, the overall performance is not good.

Conclusion
Significant and stable associations of T3, T3/fT4 and glucose metabolism indicators were documented. Both T3 and T3/fT4 improve the performance of the GDM predictive model.
Genetic diversity of healthcare-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from Southern Iran
Authors: Farzi Sorour , Rezazadeh Mohsen , Mirhosseini Ahmadreza , Rezazadeh Mohammad Amin , Houshyar Farhan , Ahmadi Mohammad Hossein 
Published: June 2021

AbstractStaphylococcus aureus is a common pathogen causing hospital infections. The increasing rate of healthcare-associated infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in developing countries has led to many public health problems. This study aimed to investigate the molecular epidemiology as well as the antibiotic resistance pattern of clinical isolates of MRSA from Southern Iran. A total of 135 S. aureus isolates were collected from the patients referred to three hospitals in South Iran. The phenotypic and genotypic diagnosis of MRSA isolates was performed by disk diffusion and PCR methods, respectively. The antibiotic resistance pattern for MRSA isolates was performed using Kirby–Bauer method. The molecular epidemiology of isolates was performed by MLST, Spa typing and SCCmec typing. From 135 S. aureus isolates, 50 (37%) MRSA strains were detected from which two different sequence types including ST239 and ST605 were identified. SCCmec type III was the most common profile (50%) and t030 was the predominant spa type (48%) among the strains. The MRSA isolates had the highest resistance to penicillin (100%), tetracycline (88%), levofloxacin (86%), ciprofloxacin (84%), erythromycin (82%), gentamicin (80%), and clindamycin (78%). The results of this study show that the most common genetic type among the MRSA isolates was ST239-SCCmec III/t030. The rapid and timely detection of MRSA and the administration of appropriate antibiotics according to the published antibiotic resistance patterns are essential. Furthermore, the continuous and nationwide MRSA surveillance studies are necessary to investigate clonal distribution and spreading of MRSA from community to hospitals.
The incidence and clinical manifestations of human brucellosis in a referral hospital in Southern Saudi Arabia between 2015 and 2019
Authors: Ibrahim Mutasim E. , Al-Shahrani Mohammad S. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractWe determined the incidence and clinical manifestations of human brucellosis from patients who attended a referral hospital in South of Saudi Arabia. A record-based retrospective study was conducted from January 2015 to December 2019 at King Abdulla Hospital, Bisha, Saudi Arabia. Information on patients’ demographic characteristics, detailed records of signs and symptoms, and the laboratory findings were reviewed. Of 6,586 patients included, 15.8% (n = 1,041) were infected with brucellosis. The age of infected individuals ranged from five to 95 years, with an average of 35.1 ± 21.2 years. Most infected patients were male (72.3%). Young adults (26–44 years) were the most common age group with the disease (34.1%). The annual rate of infection significantly decreased (P < 0.0001) from 33.2% in 2015 to 12.5% in 2019. An escalating number of brucellosis cases was seen in the spring and peaked during the summer. Fever (35.3%), joint pain (25.5%), generalized body ache (10.7%), and neurological symptoms (10.0%) were the most frequent clinical manifestation associated with brucellosis. Joint pain was commonly found among children (44.4%). Neurological findings were more frequent among adult patients. The study concluded that brucellosis is endemic in Southern Saudi Arabia and needs local health authority to implement preventive and educational program measures. Infected patients may present with diverse, nonspecific clinical manifestations that require intuition from clinicians to detect the disease.
The challenges of visualizing DMLA models
Authors: Hidvégi Máté , Mezei Gergely , Bácsi Sándor 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Multi-layer metamodeling is a metamodeling method that provides great flexibility for domain prototyping, while it also ensures rigid validation of domain rules. Visualization of multi-layer models would be essential in order to promote this new modeling technique in industrial setups; however, the traditional way of representing model entities is not sufficient here. Dynamic Multi-Layer Algebra is a multi-layer metamodeling approach that addressed the challenges of multi-layer modeling, but uses a text-based language to create models. This paper presents Dynamo, a visual notation for Dynamic Multi-Layer Algebra, which is also applicable to other multi-layer metamodeling approaches. The paper elaborates the graphical syntax and the design decisions.
Convolutional neural network-based activity monitoring for indoor localization
Authors: Árvai László 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Location specific services are widely used in outdoor environment and their indoor counterpart is gaining more popularity as well. There is no standardized technology exists for indoor localization, usually smart phone is used as a localization platform and the field strength of an existing radio frequency infrastructure is used as the location specific information. Smart devices are also equipped with several sensors capable of capturing the motion data of the device. Detecting the walking step, turn, stairs motion type can refine the indoor position using digital indoor map as a reference. The real-time recognition of the motion type is possible with a precisely constructed and trained convolutional neural network and therefore it can improve the stability of the localization.
Sight distance analyses for autonomous vehicles in Civil 3D
Authors: Khaska Khalil , Miletics Dániel 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, self-driving cars have a wide reputation among people that is constantly increasing, many manufacturers are developing their own autonomous vehicles. These vehicles are equipped with various sensors that are placed at several points in the car. These sensors provide information to control the vehicle (partially or completely, depending on the automation level). Sight distances on roads are defined according to various traffic situations (stopping, overtaking, crossing, etc.). Safety reasons require these sight distances, which are calculated from human factors (e.g., reaction time), vehicle characteristics (e.g., eye position, brakes), road surface properties, and other factors. Autodesk Civil 3D is a widely used tool in the field of road design, the software however was developed based on the characteristics of the human drivers and conventional vehicles.
Bacterial Contamination at Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopeanaeus vannamei) in Aquaculture
Authors: - Mashuri Masri , Sukmawaty Eka , Nur Fatmawati , Suriani Suriani 
Published: June 2021

Indonesia has a very high biodiversity, which has later become one of the natural products of interest to the international community, including fishery products. One of the high-demand Indonesian fishery products is whiteleg shrimp Litopeaneus vannamei. However, safety food Exported whiteleg shrimp products must meet the criteria, including free from bacterial contamination such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Vibrio cholera. This study attemptted to analyze E. coli, Salmonella, V. cholerae contamination in 3 ponds in Bojo, Cilellang, and Palanro Village in District Malusetasi, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. Two samplings for each pond were conducted in the morning were pond water and fresh whiteleg shrimp. SNI 2728-2018 specifies the quality and safety requirements for fresh shrimp. This standard applies to whole or headless fresh shrimp handled from fresh shrimp and does not apply to fresh shrimp that has undergone further processing. Based on SNI 2728-2018, the E. coli test showed positive in Cilellang Village (sample A) with 11 MPN/g, negative in Palanro Village (sample B) and in Bojo village (sample C) with the value of <2 MPN/g. Escherichia coli test showed positive in sample D (Vannamei shrimp in Cilellang Village) and sample E (Vannamei shrimp in Palanro Village) with 2.0 MPN/g, 17 MPN/g, respectively. Only sample F (Vannamei shrimp in Bojo village ) showed a negative result. As for the Salmonella test, positive results showed in sample A, while sample B and sample C showed negative results. The Vibrio cholerae test showed negative at all samples. . This study concludes that Whiteleg shrimp from ponds in Mallusetasi District is classified as safe for consumption.
Organic Waste as Fertilizer to Increase the Number of Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) Flowers
Authors: Sobari Enceng , Fathurohman Ferdi 
Published: June 2021

Peanut has high economic value and a significant role in food needs. the national food supply needs for peanuts to date have not been sufficient. This study aimed to determine the effect of organic waste which in this case is mushroom baglog compost and sheep manure on the flowers and pods of peanuts. The study was conducted on March-July 2018 in Subang district using the simple experimental plot method and group-randomized factorial design with two factors with each treatment done triplicate. The first factor is the baglog compost (soil without baglog compost, 90 g/plants, 120 gr/plants); the second factor is sheep manure dose (without sheep fertilizer, 90 gr/ plants, 120 gr/plants). The results showed that the application of baglog compost and sheep manure fertilizer at concentrations of 90 g and 120 g, respectively increased the number of flowers and potential pods. Moreover, Sheep manure fertilizer at a concentration of 120 g/plant, increased the dry weight of pods, seed, and 100 seeds even though was not significant.
Postpartum Dönemde Annelerin Bebek Beslenmesi Tutumlarını Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: BOZKURT Gülçin , TANRIVERDİ Fatma Şule , TANRIVERDİ Doğan 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Postpartum dönemde annelerin bebek beslenmesi tutumlarını etkileyen faktörleri incelenmek.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı özellikteki araştırma, bir devlet hastanesinin çocuk polikliniğinde yürütüldü. Çalışmanın örneklemini Nisan 2018-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında, çocuk polikliniğinde bebeği izlenen 173 anne oluşturdu. Veriler anket formu ve Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği aracılığıyla elde edildi.
Bulgular: Annelerin doğum şekli (p=,002) ve toplum içinde bebeğini emzirme durumuna (p=,002) göre Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı. Annelerin gebelikteki kontrol sayısı ile toplam emzirme süresi arasında ileri düzeyde olumlu yönde bir ilişki olduğu (p=,000) belirlendi. Annelerin doğum sayısı ile Bebek Beslenmesi Tutum Ölçeği puanları arasında olumlu yönde (p=,012) ilişki olduğu görüldü.
Sonuç: Sezaryen ile doğum yapan annelerin emzirme tutumu normal doğum yapan annelere göre olumludur. Emzirme tutumu olumlu olan anneler toplumda bebeğini daha rahat emzirmektedir. Annelerin gebelikteki kontrol sayısı artıkça toplam emzirme süresi artmaktadır. Annelerin doğum sayısı arttıkça emzirme tutumu olumlu yönde artmaktadır.
The relationship between C-reactive protein/albumin ratio and radiological findings in patients with COVID-19
Authors: DEMİR Elif , GİDEN Ramazan , DEMİR GİDEN Zeliha 
Published: June 2021

Aim: Our aim in this study is to determine the C-reactive protein/Albumin ratio (CAR) values of computed tomography (CT) -positive COVID-19 patients and CT-negative COVID-19 patients who are Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and to investigate the relationship between C-reactive protein / Albumin ratio and radiological images of RT-PCR positive patients.
Material and Methods: 100 RT-PCR positive COVID-19 patients over the age of 18 were included in our study. C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin levels, other data and lung CT scan were collected. The patients were divided into two sections: CT-positive and CT-negative. The relationship between CT and CAR was investigated in patients with and excluding comorbidity.
Results: The measured CRP levels and CAR in the CT-positive group were significantly higher than CT-negative group (37.76±64, 9.05±22, p