bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF MENYURUH TOKOH PROTAGONIS DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA KARYA TERE LIYE/DIRECTIVE MEASURING OF PROTAGONIC CHARACTERS IN BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA NOVEL KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Salfita Mia , Manaf Ngusman Abdul 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian terhadap novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kesantunan tindak tutur menyuruh pada tokoh protagonis dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Data penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur direktif menyuruh pada tokoh protagonis dalam novel tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara membaca dan memahami novel, mencatat kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat tokoh yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai bagian dari tuturan maupun tindak tutur menyuruh, dan menginventarisasikan data berdasarkan masalah-masalah tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye. Data dianalisis dan dibahas berdasarkan teori pragmatik. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan sembilan tuturan tindak tutur direktif menyuruh, yang menunjukkan bahwa tokoh protagonis dalam novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga karya Tere Liye cenderung melakukan tindak tutur menyuruh secara santun. Strategi bertutur tokoh utama dalam novel cenderung menggunakan tindak menyuruh kepada adik-adiknya. Kata kunci: tindak tutur direktif menyuruh, pragmatik, novel, Bidadari-Bidadari Surga AbstractThis research on the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye aims to explain the politeness of the speech acts of the protagonist in Tere Liye's novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data source in this research is the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye. The data of this research are directive speech acts ordered to the protagonist in the novel. Data were collected by understanding the novel, noting down words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that can be formulated as part of speech acts, and making an inventory of the data based on the problems of directive speech acts contained in Tere Liye's novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga. Data were analyzed and based on pragmatic theory. The results of this study shows nine directive ordered speech act utterances, which indicate that the protagonist in the novel Bidadari-Bidadari Surga by Tere Liye tends to perform speech acts politely. The strategy of telling the main character in the novel tends to use commands to order his younger siblings. Keywords: directive speech act ordered, pragmatic, novel, Bidadari-Bidadari Surga
PERAN SOSIAL KIAI PADA MASA KOLONIAL KARYA-KARYA DJAMIL SUHERMAN DALAM TELAAH SOSIOLOGI SASTRA/KIAI’S SOCIAL ROLES AT THE COLONIAL PERIOD AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON THE WORKS OF DJAMIL SUHERMAN
Authors: Rosyid HW Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karya-karya Djamil Suherman menggambarkan sosok kiai dan peran-peran sosial kiai pada masa kolonial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pisau teoretik sosiologi sastra. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi pustaka yang sumber data penelitiannya adalah kumpulan cerita pendek Umi Kalsum, novel Pejuang-Pejuang Kali Pepe dan novel Sakerah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kiai di dalam karya Djamil Suherman digambarkan sebagai pemimpin pesantren yang taat beragama. Kiai berperan dalam kehidupan sosial dengan cara mengajarkan agama, membimbing umat, mengajarkan kesaktian, memperkuat moral dan melawan penindasan kolonial Belanda. Peran perlawanan terhadap penjajahan ini merupakan ijtihad dan kontekstualisasi pemahaman keagamaan kiai sebagai bagian dari semangat zaman. Kata kunci: kiai, peran sosial, sosiologi sastraAbstractThis paper aims to research how Djamil Suherman's literary works portrayed the figure of the kiai and the social roles of the kiai during colonial period. The method used in this research is analytical descriptive with Alan Swingewood's theory of sociological literature. The data collection was done by literature study techniques where the source of the research data was “Umi Kalsum” collection of short stories, novel “Pejuang-Pejuang Kali Pepe” and novel “Sakerah”. The findings of this study indicate that the kiai in the work of Djamil Suherman is described as a religious leader of a pesantren. The kiai played a role in social life by teaching religion, guiding people, teaching supernatural powers, strengthening morals and resisting the oppression of Dutch. The role of resistance to this colonolialism is a form of ijtihad and contextualization of kiai’s religious understanding as part of the period spirit. Keywords: kiai, social role, sociological literature
STRATEGI PEMARKAHAN KEDEFINITAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA/DEFINITENESS MARKING STRATEGIES IN INDONESIAN
Authors: Purnawati Ketut Widya , Artawa Ketut , Krisnawati Ni Luh Putu 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakBahasa Indonesia tidak memiliki pemarkah kedefinitan yang khusus. Namun, bahasa Indonesia memiliki sejumlah kata yang dapat berfungsi sebagai pemarkah nomina. Penelitian ini berfokus pada fungsi pemarkah nomina dalam bahasa Indonesia sebagai pemarkah kedefinitan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian agih dengan teknik utamanya, yaitu teknik bagi unsur langsung. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak dengan bersumber pada korpus corpora leipzig dan sejumlah teks fiksi berupa novel dan kumpulan cerita pendek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia memiliki sejumlah pemarkah nomina berupa (1) demonstrativa dasar, ini dan itu; (2) demonstrativa turunan begini dan demikian; (3) keterangan waktu yang berperilaku sebagai nomina, tadi; (4) verba tersebut; (5) artikula, si dan sang. Selain artikula, semua pemarkah nomina muncul setelah nomina yang dimarkahi. Dari pemarkah nomina yang telah teridentifikasi tersebut, ada lima pemarkah nomina yang dapat berfungsi sebagai pemarkah kedefinitan, yaitu ini, itu, tadi, tersebut, dan si. Berkaitan dengan strategi pemarkahan kedefinitan dalam bahasa Indonesia, ditemukan pula bahwa bahasa Indonesia mengijinkan adanya pemarkah definit ganda dan juga mengijinkan pengulangan nomina definit tanpa pemarkah pada penyebutan ulang setelah penyebutan nomina berpemarkah definit.Kata kunci: relasi anaforis, pemarkah nomina, demonstrativa, pemarkah definit, kedefinitan AbstractIndonesian language does not have a special definit marker. However, the Indonesian language has a number of words that can function as noun markers. This study focuses on the function of noun markers in Indonesian as definite markers. This research is a qualitative descriptive research by using distributional methods with parapharase technique as the main techniques. Data were collected using a note-taking method from the Leipzig corpora and a number of fictional texts in the form of novels and short story collections. The results show that the Indonesian language has a number of noun markers in the form of (1) basic demonstrative, ini and itu; (2) derived demonstrative, begini and demikian; (3) temporal adverbia that behaves like a noun, tadi, (4) verb tersebut; (5) article, si and sang. Based on the noun markers that have been identified, there are five noun markers that can be used as definite markers, those are ini, itu, tadi, tersebut, dan si. It was also found that Indonesian allows the occurrence of double definite markers and also allows the repetition of definite nouns without any marker for the following occurrence of the nouns with definite marker(s). Keywords: Anaphoric relation, noun marker, demonstrative, definite marker, definiteness
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESULITAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) DI SDN 05 AMPENAN
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Oktaviyanti Itsna 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor kesulitan guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) di SDN 05 Ampenan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif naratif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data Model Milles dan Huberman yang terdiri atas, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan yang dialami oleh guru dalam menyusun dan mengembangkan beberapa komponen RPP diantaranya: (1) merumuskan indikator pencapaian kompetensi, (2) menentukan model dan metode pembelajaran, (3) menentukan media pembelajaran dan (4) penilaian. Beberapa bentuk kesulitan tersebut dipengaruhi karena beberapa faktor antara lain: (1) pemahaman guru dalam menyusun RPP, (2) kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan IT, (3) ketersediaan waktu, (4) karakteristik siswa.
Pengaruh Sholat Tahajud Terhadap ESQ (Emotional Spiritual Quotient) Santri
Authors: Hafifah Nur , Machfud Muchammad Saiful 
Published: July 2021

Sholat tahajud merupakan sholat sunah yang paling utama kedudukannya setelah sholat fardhu, pada prosesnya seluruh santri asrama Al Hikmah sejak awal mereka masuk di asrama langsung di ajarkan untuk melaksanakan sholat tahajud. ESQ memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi seseorang dalam proses mereka berinteraksi antara sesama manusia dan manusia dengan Alloh. Asrama Al Hikmah yang dihuni banyak santri dengan bercama-macam karakter dan wataknya harus memiliki ESQ yang tinggi agar dalam kesehariannya mereka menjaga hubungan antara sesama manusia dan Alloh. Dalam penelitian ini diarahkan pada pengaruh salat tahajud terhadap ESQ (Emotional Spiritual Quotient) Santri Putra Asrama Al-Hikmah Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik statistik regresi sederhana. Populai penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri asrama Al Hikmah yang masih aktif di asrama yang berjumlah 300 santri, dengan sample 75 santri yang di ambil secara acak. peneliti menemukan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang singnifikan antara sholat tahajud terhadap ESQ (Emosional Spiritual Quotient) santri. Diperoleh nilai N = 75 dan diuji signifikan menggunakan uji regresi sederhana menghasilakan. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa menerima Ha dan menolak Ho, artinya bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang singnifikan antara sholat tahajud terhadap ESQ (Emosional Spiritual Quotient) santri.
PROFESI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM INDUSTRI E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andry Johanes Fernandes , Deny Deny , Jonathan Okto 
Published: July 2021

The electronic media discussed in this paper have only been temporarily focused on the use of internet media and the current profession. Because the use of the internet is currently the most popular used by many people, in addition to being things that can be categorized as things that are 'booming'. It should be underlined, with future technological developments; it is possible to use other network media besides the internet in e-commerce. So our thoughts should not only be fixed on the use of internet media. Community service this time is to provide training/debriefing for students aged 13-17 years in the Hope Youth Orphanage environment is expected to understand and utilize existing e-commerce technology to increase knowledge to students from an early age. Especially giving alternative choices to students in the orphanage, will later gain insight about the profession in the field of information technology, especially e-commerce.
Keywords: E-commerce, Information Technology, Profession, Internet Media
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE PRODUK ROTI BREADTALK DI JAKARTA
Authors: Handayani Fitrie , Bawono Adhi , Viktor Viktor 
Published: July 2021

The culinary industry is an industry that is always developing. One area of business that is currently starting to develop is bakery products The purpose of this research is (1) To know the effect of product quality toward brand image of Bread Talk as bakery shop that use open kitchen concept. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method. Populations and samples (questionnaires) in this study were 85 valid questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by testing the validity, reliability, normality test, correlation coefficient test, determination test, linear regression and T test. The results of this study indicate that the product quality variable and brand image variable have a strong relationship with a correlation value of 0.777 and the product quality variable has a significant effect on the brand image variable with t count of the product quality is 11.237 with a significant value of product quality is 0.000. The calculation results of the product quality variable influece on the brand iamge variable is 60.3% and the remaining 39.7% is influenced by other variables outside of the study. Thus, BreadTalk should be able to continue to maintain and improve the quality of its products in order to maintain the achievements of its brand image
Keywords: Product Quality, Brand Image, Branding
ANALISA PESTEL TERHADAP PENETRASI GOJEK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Paramadita Siti , Umar Abdullah , Kurniawan Yohanes Jhony 
Published: July 2021

With the rapid development of the digital world today, of course, it will affect people's lives, like what used to be offline is now online. One of them that experienced a change from offline to online is the land transportation business. This is evidenced by changes in the base motorcycle taxi, with the digitization of the emerging online motorcycle taxis, such as GOJEK and GRAB. Where is this online motorcycle taxi using mobile applications to make transactions? These changes, of course, will have a significant impact on people's lives, whether it be on political, economic, social, technological, legal or environmental factors or commonly referred to as PESTEL. Therefore the purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the factors that influence the presence of GOJEK in Indonesia, especially those related to PESTEL. Where GOJEK is one of the start-up companies that have developed quite rapidly in the last 9 years. Starting from a motorcycle taxi call center service in 2010, until now, GOJEK has expanded its business to neighboring countries such as Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Where research methods are carried out using a qualitative approach, which includes interviews, literature review and observation. Of course, with the very rapid development of GOJEK. Many impacts are caused by GOJEK. One of them is the economic impact, which with the existence of GOJEK, helps the development of SMEs. Where the support of GOJEK is to facilitate the delivery of goods produced by SMEs to buyers and the delivery process is faster.
Keywords: Startup, PESTLE Analysis, Online Transportation, Mobile Application
MENGATASI STRESS SAAT PANDEMIK DENGAN MEMBUAT BUKU MEWARNAI (Di IEEEL Institute, Tangerang)
Authors: Kartini Aprilia 
Published: July 2021

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em> </em><em>During the Corona Virus Disease-2019 (Covid-19) pandemic, which has been going on for almost 1 (one) year, many people feel confused, anxious, afraid, and some are also frustrated. This pandemic has an impact on various sectors, such as economy, education, tourism, social and many more. Feelings of fear of contracting and facing death alone and other worries that everyone thinks about so that the level of stress is getting higher. There has been a change in lifestyle that is usually spent with friends now mostly alone at home or boarding house. Those who already have a family have a heavier burden, especially when it comes to dealing with work when working from home or WFH. Coupled with taking care of children's school and household activities. Stress is a person's emotional response caused by external problems or when facing various life problems. To some extent, stress is needed to be prepared to face the threat of problems. This kind of stress is called eustress or normal stress. However, if the stress is prolonged and causes suffering to turn into distress and can cause mental health problems, this should be avoided. One way to deal with stress during a pandemic can be done by making pictures. As stated by Herawati and Iriaji, they argue that drawing is a tool to express thoughts. During a pandemic when people are worried about leaving the house, coloring books are an alternative to relieve stress. But the obstacle is that people are afraid to leave the house to buy books and also during the economic situation in the family that must be regulated because many do not receive full salaries, so making their own coloring books is an alternative.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong><em></em></p><p> </p>
Deconstructing the Deconstruction.doc
Authors: Grigor'eva Kseniya 
Published: July 2021

<div>Having read, with interest, an article by Allison Howell and Melanie Richter-Montpetit, “Is securitization theory racist? Civilizationism, methodological whiteness, and antiblack thought in the Copenhagen School”, I discovered that it contains a most fascinating example of academic racialization that a scholar of race and ethnicity would find hard, if not outright impossible, to ignore. </div><div>Setting the ambitious goal of deconstructing the securitization theory and unveiling its “racist foundations” to the world for the first time, the authors undertake painstaking work: they extract rather startling elements from the theory they are working with (one of the central elements among them is “silence”), in order to assemble them into racist discourse and then subject said discourse to crushing criticism. In this brief essay, I shall attempt to deconstruct the aforementioned deconstruction, and thereby demonstrate that:</div><div>1)	the theory criticized by A. Howell and M. Richter-Montpetit, is in fact new racist discourse;</div><div>2)	the aim of racializing the securitization theory was to accrue academic capital; </div><div>3)	the racialization of theories that were not originally racist adds more racism to the academic discourse.</div>
ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS MENGGUNAKAN SWOT ANALYSE PADA PT. PERTAMINA EP ASSET 5 BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Daswan Lestari 
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian yang menganalisis strategi bisnis menggunakan SWOT analyse pada PT. Pertamina EP Asset 5 Balikpapan. Tujuan dari penelitian yakni untuk menganalisis dan mengendalikan faktor-faktor yang termasuk dalam lingkungan internal dan eksternal dalam menentukan beberapa alternatif strategi bisnis dan untuk menentukan strategi bisnis yang menjadi rekomendasi prioritas untuk digunakan oleh PT. Pertamina EP Cabang Balikpapan yang menggunakan QSPM berdasarkan strategi prioritas dari hasil analisis SWOT. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 105 karyawan dan sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 7 orang karyawan PT. Pertamina EP Asset 5 Balikpapan yang terdiri dari 1 orang General Manager Asset 5, 1 orang Planning and Risk Management Manager, dan 5 orang karyawan Asset 5 Planning and Risk Management. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi SO yang muncul dari hasil SWOT pada penelitian ini yakni peningkatan teknologi untuk mendukung penyediaan produk yang berkualitas tinggi, menurunkan harga jual, memperhatikan kinerja HSE pengelolaan migas, melakukan pelatihan terhadap para karyawan, dan menjunjung tinggi kepercayaan dan integritas. Adapun yang menjadi prioritas pertama berdasarkan QSPM yakni pengembangan teknologi pengeboran yang harus segera dilaksanakan sebagai strategi bisnis PT. Pertamina EP Asset 5 Balikpapan.
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Buruh Keluarga Pengrajin Batu Bata
Authors: Aroem Gietha Putri , Hasanuddin Tubagus 
Published: July 2021

Terbatasnya lapangan pekerjaan mendorong masyarakat mencari alternatif lain dalam mencari pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya. Salah satu alternatif tersebut adalah dengan menjadi buruh produksi batu bata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga buruh pengrajin batu bata. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Campang Raya, Kecamatan Sukabumi, Kota Bandar Lampung dari bulan November - Desember tahun 2019. Responden adalah buruh pengrajin batu bata yang ditentukan secara purposive berjumlah 15 Orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisa deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buruh pengrajin batu berusia produktif (100%), sebagian besar (67%) memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. Pendapatan bersih rata-rata sebesar Rp 3.320.000,- − Rp 3.433.000,- per bulan dengan pendapatan per kapita per bulan sebesar 1.106.000,- −Rp 1.147.000,- dan belum memenuhi standar UMR Kota Bandar Lampung sebesar Rp 2.445.141,- .Keluarga pengrajin batu bata masih belum mendapatkan fasilitas tempat tinggal yang baik berupa tempat tinggal belum layak, fasilitas jalan ke tempat tinggal buruk, dan sumber air yang susah diperoleh. Fasilitas kesehatan yang digunakan berobat adalah puskesmas, keluarga buruh pengrajin batu bata tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan.
Lermontov’s ‘The Dream’, Chekhov’s ‘Dreams’: at the Brink of Life and Death
Authors: Festic Fatima 
Published: July 2021

This text offers a comparative analysis of a lyric poem, The Dream (1841) by Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov and a short story, Dreams (1886) by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, two major Russian authors embedded in the rigid Russian imperial structures. I examine their dream concepts and figurations, and their representations of various structures that permeate the human existence and human experience of the empire, as well as their poetic irony that comes as their brink. Further, I elucidate the meaning and function of the poetics and aesthetics of the written dream in the societal and political reality of life. The texts is outlined with the paradigmatic Shakespeare’s words from “The Tempest:” “We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep”.
Suomi ja Venäjän rahapelimarkkinat
Authors: Marionneau Virve , Järvinen-Tassopoulos Johanna 
Published: July 2021

Rajaseuduille sijoittunut rahapelitoiminta on kansainvälisesti yleistä, mutta Suomessa rahapelien vienti rajojen yli on ollut vähäistä. Käsittelemme tässä artikkelissa Suomesta Venäjälle suuntautunutta rahapelitarjontaa 1990-luvulta tähän päivään aiemman kirjallisuuden ja olemassa olevan tilastoaineiston valossa. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on kuvata, millaista rahapelitarjonta Suomesta Venäjälle ja venäläisille on ollut, ja millaiset poliittiset ja taloudelliset seikat ovat vaikuttaneet tähän suhteeseen. Tarkastelu jaksottuu kolmeen ajanjaksoon, jotka liittyvät etenkin venäläisen rahapelijärjestelmän muutoksiin sääntelytasolla, ja suomalaisten rahapelitoimijoiden mahdollisuuksiin. Näitä ovat venäläisten rahapelimarkkinoiden kasvuaika 1990-luvulla, vuoden 2006 rahapeliuudistuksen rajoittama markkinaympäristö ja uusien markkinoiden synty sekä vuoden 2014 jälkeinen aika, johon on liittynyt niin ruplan romahtaminen kuin koronapandemian tuomat haasteet matkailulle
Finland and the Russian gambling market
Gambling operations in border regions are common internationally, but Finnish cross-border gambling offers have been scarce. This paper discusses how Finnish gambling operators have attempted to access the Russian market since the 1990s, based on previous literature and existing statistical information. The aim is to describe whether and how Finnish actors have exported gambling to Russia or Russians, and what kind of political and economic factors have influenced the commercial relationship. The analysis focuses on three periods determined by regulatory changes in Russian gambling and the related possibilities for the Finnish gambling offer. These are the growth period of the 1990s, the restrictive gambling law of 2006 and the new market environment, and the period starting from 2014 characterised by challenges to tourism and business following the financial crisis and the coronavirus pandemic.