bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam: Upaya Membangun Karakter Religious Peserta Didik
Authors: Hamdan  , Nuzli Muhammad , Rahma Sitti , Chaniago Fransisko , Norma Sampoerna Mohd. 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor profesionalitas guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengembangkan karakter religious siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan memawancarai dua informan penelitian yaitu guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengembangkan karakter religious siswa yaitu melaksanakan shalat dhuha dan zuhur berjama’ah, membaca Al-Qur’an, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler keagamaan dan menyampaikan materi ibadah praktis. Faktor pendukung adalah fasilitas musholla, kerja sama yang baik antara guru pendidikan agama Islam, majelis guru, kepala sekolah dan orang tua. Faktor penghambatnya adalah latar belakang pendidikan siswa yang berbeda-beda, lingkungan bermain, teknologi, pengawasan dari orang tua. Temuan dalam penelitian ini berimplikasi pada teori profesionalitas guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam membangun karakter religious siswa
EMOTIONALLY-EVALUATIVE POTENTIAL OF MEDICAL TERMS IN CONSCIOUSNESS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Золотова Наталия Октябревна , Гордеева Людмила Константиновна 
Published: December 2021

В статье обсуждаются верифицированные на основе метода субъективного шкалирования результаты свободного ассоциативного эксперимента, проведенного с участием студентов медицинского вуза, которым в качестве стимулов были предложены медицинские термины, называющие болезни. Особое внимание уделяется динамике эмоционально-оценочной составляющей значения медицинского термина, которая обусловлена разным уровнем профессиональных компетенций воспринимающих термин испытуемых.
The article discusses the results of two psycholinguistic experiments: free associative experiment and subjective scaling with the participation of medical university students who worked with medical terms naming diseases as stimuli. Special attention is paid to the dynamics of the emotional-evaluative component, represented in the psychological structure of the meaning of the medical term, associated with different levels of professional competencies of the subjects perceiving the term.
THE GREAT GATSBY BY F. S. FITZGERALD: POETIC TEXT
Authors: Соловьева Ирина Валерьевна 
Published: December 2021

В статье обсуждается вопрос о понимании текста на основе восстановления читателем смысла «поэтическое» как инварианта жанрового смысла культуры. Ритмический рисунок романа является одновременно и важной характеристикой стиля текста и основанием для отбора автором стилистических изобразительных средств. Смысл «поэтическое» прослеживается на всех уровнях организации высказывания и помогает восстанавливать его более частные смыслы.
The article discusses the issue of understanding the text based on the reader's restoration of the meaning of «poetic» as an invariant of the genre meaning of culture. The rhythmic pattern of the novel is an essential characteristic of the author's style and, at the same time, the basis for the selection of stylistic pictorial means. Rhythmization can be traced at all levels of the organization of the utterance and helps to restore its more particular meanings.
UNDERSTANDING OF LITERARY TEXT IN THE CONCEPT OF G.I. BOGIN (BASED ON MATERIALS OF «A PERFECT DAY FOR BANANAFISH» BY J. SALINGER)
Authors: Коробова Анастасия Владиславовна 
Published: December 2021

В данной статье интерпретация художественного текста рассматривается сквозь призму герменевтической концепции Георгия Исаевича Богина. Материалом для интерпретации послужил текст произведения Дж. Сэлинджера «A Perfect Day for Bananafish».
In this article, the interpretation of a literary text is examined through the prism of the hermeneutic concept of Georgy Isaevich Bogin. The material for the analysis is the text of the short story «A Perfect Day for Bananafish» by J. Salinger.
PREVALENCE OF TOXOPLASMOSIS AMONG SHEEP AND GOATS IN BAGHDAD AREA
Authors: Kh.Rifaat Layla , Z.Jawdat Suad 
Published: December 2021

The complement fixation test (CFT) and the direct fluorescent antibody test were used for detecting anti Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sera obtained from 143 sheep and 44 goats. Complement fixing antibodies were detected in 38 (26.2%) for sheep sera and 24 (54.5%) of goat sera tested by CFT. On the other hand, 26(18.2%) of sheep sera were positive by the FAT. The combined use of CFT and FAT allows the differentiation between an acute or latent T.gondii infection.
TOXIC EFFECTS OF LARGE DOSE OF QUASSIN IN NORMAL AND DEPRIVED MICROFLORA RAT GROUPS
Authors: A.Abbas Duraid , Al—Shaha, O.M.S. 
Published: December 2021

Eighteen rats were divided into three equal groups. The ﬁrst group was closed orally with quassin, the second group was dosed with quassin after the gut ﬂora were suppressed by diﬁerent antibiotics, and the third group was served as a control. Food intake, water intake, and change in body weight were measured daily before dosing, during two weeks of dosing, and during one week after stopping dosing. Two eats from each group were killed at the end of each week, and stomach, liver, and kidney were collected for histopathologic examination.
The results show a signiﬁcant decline in daily food intake and daily change in body weight, and a signiﬁcant increase in daily water intake in both dosed groups during the dosing period. Microscopic lesions were seen in the kidneys of both dosed rats group killed at the end of first and second week
Modifikasi Perilaku Penghentian Buang Air Besar Sembarangan dengan Metode Antecedent Behavior Consequence
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani , Suriah Suriah , Rachmat Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Some coastal communities still have the habit of defecating in open areas such as on the beach or in the garden. That is because the public does not yet know about the poor behavior related to sanitation that will affect the quality of other public health. The purpose of this study is to apply the Antecedent Behavior Consequences chain method for modification of Open Defecation behavior in child targets. This research is a quantitative study using quasy experiment design with time series design. The population is all class IV-VI at SDN Tamalate who still defecate carelessly. A sample of 37 students. The sampling technique in this study was exhaustive sampling. Data analysis using t-dependent test, Mc. Nemar and chi square with a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in intention score with the statistical test results of 98.18%, with a knowledge score of 10.8% to 100%, the action score from never defecated by 0.0% to 86.5% with a value p=0,000. While those who have utilized the facilities amounted to 97.3%. Suggestions for the government, should collaborate with schools and health centers to replicate or implement learning while playing with the method of snakes and ladders in providing education, about stopping open defecation in children.
Gastronomica in Bāburnāme
Authors: Ragagnin Elisabetta 
Published: December 2021

The Bāburnāme, written by Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muhammad Bābur, the founder of the Moghul Dynasty, represents the most important literary work of the Chagathay literature. Besides, it also occupies a prominent position within the Islamic literature since it represents the first autobiography written in the Islamic world. As widely known, Bāburnāme is a goldmine of information on various aspect of Central Asian material and spiritual culture. The present article discusses selected passages of the Bāburnāme – presented to the reader in both morphologically glossed original and translation – focusing on food culture and gastronomy in Central Asia.
Source material from the VIR collection for hybrid breeding of multiple-ear maize
Authors: Boyko V. N. , Khatefov E. B. 
Published: December 2021

Background. Expanding the genetic polymorphism of maize is an effective way to increase its productivity by involving multiple-ear genotypes in breeding.Materials and methods. In 2007, 596 maize accessions from VIR were assessed at the Kuban Experiment Station of VIR. In 2020, 52 hybrids between multiple-ear and single-ear maize lines were tested in the steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria at the site of the OTBOR Agrifirm. Useful agronomic traits were recorded, the coefficient of prolificacy (kmc) was calculated for the source lines and their hybrid progeny from crosses with a single-ear tester, and 52 parent lines were ranked according to the type of inheritance of the prolificacy feature.Results. Accessions that combined prolificacy with other useful agronomic traits were identified. The following accessions were selected for their plant height (score 5, 126–175 cm): k-8819, k-9054, k-15269, k-15355, k-15360, k-15331, k-15877, k-15442, k-15443, k-15445, k-8009, k-14344, k-15195, k-15226 and k-17385. Accessions that excelled in the height of the ear attachment for mechanized harvesting (score 5, 50–70 cm) were as follows: k-8819, k-15269, k-15355, k-15360, k-14394, k-14904, k-14979, k-14968, k-15292, k-15391, k-9289, k-15322, k-15439, k-15442, k-15443 and k-14344. Sources of the following traits were identified: long cob (score 9, > 20 cm): k-9054, k-4535, k-13730, k-14817 and k-14996; higher number of rows per ear (score 5–9, > 16 grain rows): k-14904, k-14979, k-14968, k-15442, k-15330, k-15322 and k-9257; and higher number of grains in a row (score 5–9, > 31 grains per row): k-14904, k-14996, k-15639, k-15353, k-15330, k-15322, k-15344, k-15281, k-15439, k-9357 and k-15237. Ranking 52 accessions according to the test cross results showed that 9 of them produced progeny of the maternal type (no more than one ear), 26 of the intermediate type (1.1–1.5 ears per plant), 11 of the paternal type (1.6–2,0 ears) and 6 of heterotic type (more than 2 ears).
Measuring system for monitoring the polydimensional deformation of superstructures of bridges and over-bridges improvement of volume hydraulic drive construction and road machines using flow shareholders
Authors: Pimonov Igor 
Published: December 2021

Due to its advantages, the hydraulic drive is widely used in road construction machines. Depending on its design, the share of the hydraulic drive, which is the most expensive unit of a road construction machine, accounts for thirty to eighty percent of all failures. Reliable hydraulic drive, provides, to a large extent, the reliability of the whole machine and the efficiency of the construction organization as a whole. The efficiency of the hydraulic drive of construction machines, and, as a consequence, the machines themselves, is ensured by a set of measures, among which the most important is the quality design, manufacture and operation, combined into a single structural system. Depending on the quality of cleaning of the working fluid, the service life of hydraulic machines can be increased or decreased several times. Accumulation of pollutants in the hydraulic drive, the hardness of which is significantly higher than the hardness of metals, causes rapid wear of the surfaces of hydraulic units and the service life is rapidly reduced. Cavitation in the pump is accompanied by a pulsation of fluid pressure and noise. These pulsations are due to the return flow of fluid from the discharge cavity of the pump, which is accompanied by hydraulic shocks and as a result of alternating shocks, a pressure pulsation in the discharge line of the pump. The amplitude of these pulsations can, under known conditions, reach a value that causes the destruction of the pump. The possibility of cavitation can be reduced by rational choice of modes of operation of the hydraulic system and the correct design of its units, but this phenomenon can be completely eliminated only by using auxiliary pumping pumps, as well as increasing the pressure in the suction line of the pump. On the basis of the analysis of perspective directions of improvement of the hydraulic drive of the excavator the following improved scheme of it is developed. Usually only high-flow hydraulic motors can be used in flow dividers. But in our case it is necessary that the device had, first of all, small mechanical losses and small cost, and accuracy of division of working liquid which follows on filters can be small. In the volume flow divider, hydraulic motors are used: gear, piston, vane, screw, roller. The simplest dividers of volume type are paired (connected by shafts) hydraulic motors of lamellar (vane) and roller types. Hydraulic motors in this scheme are flow measuring devices (dispensers), which supply for one revolution the volume of liquid, equal without taking into account the leaks in the hydraulic motor, its working volume. The use of a flow divider as a source of hydraulic energy makes it possible to improve the hydraulic drive by combining in a single system the purification of the working fluid and the ejector feed of the pump. The most promising, in terms of cost, are flow dividers based on vane and rotary hydraulic motors..
Estimation of possibility of applying electric buses in Kharkiv
Authors: Zinchenko Olena , Krakhmalyov Oleksandr , Ostroverkh Oleksandr , Krasnokytsiy Volodimir , Razarenov Leonid 
Published: December 2021

The chief characteristics of electric buses in terms of efficiency, environmental friendliness, and convenience for passengers are analyzed. It makes it possible to speak of advantages of electric transport compared with transportation means on traditional fuels. Considering the issue of rational application of electric buses in cities, it is possible to rely on European cities’ positive experience. Ever more and more of developed countries all over the world use ecological transport in the urban transportation networks. On the example of the studied Polish cities, namely Katowice, a positive trend in the growth of electric buses application in the city’s transportation grid can be observed, which enables the authors to conclude that the city of Kharkiv alsohas a great technical potential for introducing electric buses to the city routes network.
Electric buses are already starting to appear in several cities of Ukraine in the transport network, but it is necessary to increase the percentage of ecological buses, to develop certain concepts and strategies to increase this type of transport.
Effects of genetic polymorphism on the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease. Review
Authors: Antonenko A. V. , Beregova T. V. 
Published: December 2021

Non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) takes the first place among liver diseases in the countries with developed economies. In the year 2020, the group of experts proposed a new term, metabolic‑associated fatty liver disease, that allows to specify the diagnosis, to divide different NAFLD phenotypes and to optimize its treatment. The course of metabolic‑associated liver disease can range from mild forms (simple nonalcoholic steatosis, characterized by the accumulation of triglycerides in liver cells) up to an aggressive course with the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Aggressive course of the disease is observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, high body mass index, abdominal obesity and histologically confirmed steatohepatitis. Epidemiological and genetic studies have shown an association between the morphological stage of metabolic‑associated liver disease and hereditary factors. Progression to HCC is common in patients with severe steatohepatitis, although recent literature data showed a significant increase in the proportion of patients with F1/F2 fibrosis and НСС. This is due to the presence of metabolic syndrome and gene polymorphism. Three main genes can be singled out, the polymorphism of which is associated with the development of metabolic‑associated liver disease, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and fibrogenesis: PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and GCKR. Recently, an MBOAT7 gene polymorphism has been also identified, it peculiarly increases the risk of steatohepatitis development in patients who are alcohol abusers and/or have chronic viral hepatitis C. Detection of polymorphisms in these genes is useful for identifying groups at high risk for disease progression. Early diagnosis of HCC and risk stratification will allow to diagnose the disease at an early stage and optimize its treatment.
Reproductive features of the biology of some ticks of the family Ixodidae Murray, 1877 widespread in the southeast of the North Caucasus
Authors: Atayev A. M. , Zubairova M. M. , Karsakov N. T. 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research is study of some reproductive characteristics of the biology of ticks of the family Ixodidae which are widespread in the southeast of the North Caucasus.Materials and methods. In 2000–2010, 9 series of experiments were carried out in the conditions of the plain belt in Dagestan. The first, second, and third series of experiments were intended to find out the duration of the tick searching for a place to fix on the animal, the duration of the skin incised and the proboscis inserted into the wound, and the engorgement duration; and the fourth series was intended to clarify the tick wintering on the animal. Such experiments were performed on two-year-old calf bulls on the Educational and Experimental Farm of the Dagestan State Agrarian University with Boophilus annulatus, Rhipicephalus bursa, Hyalomma detritum, H. scupense, and H. anatolicum in 2000. Five hungry adult female ticks were placed onto all 5 calf bulls in the middle third of the neck. We conducted experiments on searching for a place for egg-laying, egg-laying duration in the environment, number of eggs in a clutch, duration of the larva formed and the hatching rate, distance of the larvae from the hatching place, and larvae death rate in five specially equipped sites of pastures of 1 m2 . Five adult female ticks of B. annulatus, R. bursa, H. detritum, H. scupense, and H. anatolicum were placed after engorgement in each biological site.Results and discussion. Ixodid ticks perform their natural physiological functions associated with feeding and reproduction with significant time fluctuations. The search for a place to fix on the animal took 4–8 hours; the skin incised and proboscis inserted in the wound took 2–5 hours; the engorgement took 4–6 hours; the search for an egg-laying place took 10– 22 hours; the egg-laying duration in the environment was 18–23 hours; the number of eggs in a clutch was 4–13K; the duration of the larva formed and the hatching rate was 10–15 days and 58.0–75% respectively; the distance of the larva from the hatching place was 0.5–1.5 m; death rate of the larva in captivity was 100%; and the tick wintering on the animal was near the neck, ears, in the dewlap, the flank and the udder. These features are typical for the analyzed tick species in the southeast of the North Caucasus and, probably, for other taxa of these genera.
Assessment of the therapeutic efficacy of various drugs against cryptosporidiosis in calves
Authors: Klimova E. S. , Mkrtchyan M. E. , Ivanov I. S. , Krylovay T. G. 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research is studying the spread of cryptosporidiosis in calves and assessment of the extenseeffectiveness of antiprotozoal drugs.Materials and methods. The spread, seasonal and age-specific trends of cryptosporidiosis was studied on 395 spontaneously infected animals of five age groups. The first group was formed of calves up to 10 days of age, the second group of calves aged from 11 days to 2 months, the third group of calves from 2 to 4 months, the fourth group of calves from 4 to 6 months of age, and the fifth group of young animals from 6 months up to 1 year. To assess the efficacy of various drugs against cryptosporidiosis in calves, 5 groups of infected animals (4 experimental and 1 control), 10 animals each, were formed according to the principle of analogous pairs. The infection rate in cattle was determined by generally accepted coprological flotation methods, as well as by native smears with further staining according to Ziehl-Nielsen. We also considered clinical signs of cryptosporidiosis (diarrhea, dehydration).Results and discussion. We established the widespread occurrence of cryptosporidiosis in cattle on the farms of the Igrinsky, Uvinsky, Zavyalovsky Districts of the Udmurt Republic. The infection rate ranged from 20.25 to 80.0%. The largest percentage of infected calves was observed in the winter-spring period which was associated with the synchronization of the reproductive cycles of cows and a decrease in the resistance of the animal organism. Toltarox 5% and Galokur drugs in work environments showed 100% extense-effectiveness. It is not recommended to apply Amprolium 25% on these farms due to the low efficacy and the development of parasite resistance to this drug.
Complex therapy against toxascariosis of caged silver foxes
Authors: Konovalov A. P. , Tsepilova I. I. , Vasilevich F. I. 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research is evaluating the efficacy of complex therapy using dironet, lactobifadol and keratin food supplement (DLK) against toxascariosis of the arctic fox.Materials and methods. To determine the helminth fauna in the conditions of Vyatka Fur Breeding Farm, 61 females silver fox and 55 females voilevoy arctic fox were used as study objects. To conduct complex therapy against toxascariosis, the study object was 24 females culled from the breeding herd, spontaneously infected with toxascariosis and being clinically healthy. The morphological and biochemical blood parameters in female foxes were determined before and after dehelminthization, and control weighing of animals from experimental groups was carried out before and after the experiment.Results and discussion. Of the studied 116 fur-bearing animals, 26 (22.4%) were infected with Toxascaris leonina. Infection rate of Toxascaris sp. in silver fox females aged 5–7 years was 42.6% when 7-9 eggs were found in one microscope field (magnification 7 × 9). Infection with Toxascaris sp. affects on the body weight of infected animals. The females silver fox from the second experimental group infected with Toxascaris sp., which were not treated, had an average live weight of 1.3 kg less (16.6%) as compared to the control. The complex therapy with the DLK treatment-and-prophylactic complex contributed to the improved metabolic processes and digestion. The applicability of the DLK treatment-and-prophylactic complex for therapy against toxascariosis was proved.