bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metaphors of Sex in Robert Sylvester Kelly’s Selected Songs
Authors: Ramadhani Saraswati Eka , Prayogo Johannes Ananto , Choiron Nabhan Fuad 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This research investigates metaphors depicting sex used in the lyrics of Robert Sylvester Kelly’s selected songs, which most of the songs are known for their outrageously sexual lyrics. In this case, the aims of this research are: (1) to find out metaphors depicting sex, (2) to convey the meaning of the metaphors used by Robert Sylvester Kelly. Using qualitative research design, this research employed Conceptual Metaphor Theory by George Lakoff and Metaphor Identification Procedures (MIP) by Pragglejaz Group in analyzing the data. The findings reveal that there are six kinds of conceptual metaphors depicting sex found in the data. They are (1) sex is violence, (2) sex is eating, (3) sex is journey/adventure, (4) sex is game, (5) sex is a lesson, and (6) sex is insanity. Based on the analysis, sex is violence is the conceptual metaphor used most frequently by Robert Sylvester Kelly in both albums. Through Lakoff and Johnson theory, the meaning can be easier to understand. It shows that each conceptual metaphor has its own meaning or interpretation of sex.
Keywords: metaphor, conceptual metaphor, sex
Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang metafora yang menggambarkan seks dalam lirik lagu pilihan Robert Sylvester Kelly, yang sebagian besar lagunya dikenal dengan lirik yang sangat seksual. Dalam hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui metafora yang menggambarkan seks, (2) menyampaikan makna metafora yang digunakan oleh Robert Sylvester Kelly. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Metafora Konseptual oleh George Lakoff dan Metaphor Identification Procedures (MIP) oleh Pragglejaz Group dalam menganalisis data. Hasil temuan mengungkapkan bahwa ada enam jenis metafora konseptual yang menggambarkan seks ditemukan dalam data tersebut. Yaitu (1) seks adalah kekerasan, (2) seks adalah makan, (3) seks adalah perjalanan / petualangan, (4) seks adalah permainan, (5) seks adalah pelajaran, dan (6) seks adalah kegilaan. Berdasarkan analisis, seks adalah kekerasan adalah metafora konseptual yang paling sering digunakan oleh Robert Sylvester Kelly di kedua album tersebut. Melalui teori Lakoff dan Johnson, maknanya bisa lebih mudah dipahami. Ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap metafora konseptual memiliki makna atau interpretasi tersendiri tentang seks.
Kata kunci: metafora, metafora konseptual, seks
Aspek Desain yang Mempengaruhi Minat Baca Pembaca Komik Islam Indonesia
Authors: Cendekia Dhara Alim , Ahmad Hafiz Aziz , Zpalanzani Alvanov 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Reading interest is something that comic artists strive for through comic elements. This study aims to find design aspects that influence the reading interest of readers. This research method uses a sequential mix-method consisting of 2 stages that were preliminary research (qualitative) and primary research (quantitative). This research was in Bandung with ten respondents aged 16-20 years in the preliminary research and 50 people in the primary research. First, preliminary research determines the stimuli and independent variables using ranking and content-analysis methods. The preliminary research results found that the independent variables assumed to affect reading interest were cover, character, storytelling, and story content. Then, the four variables in the primary research were measured using a Likert scale and proven the affected using multiple regression analysis. The results show how storytelling (59%), story content (11%), and cover (10%) influencing reading interest. The storytelling has the most significance because it always accompanies the reader dan gives the comfortable. However, the character variable does not affect reading interest because the characters in Islamic comics change according to the story's needs and are less highlighted than the story.
Keywords: Islamic comics, reading interest, multiple regression
Abstrak: Minat baca atau keinginan pembaca untuk membaca komik sampai selesai merupakan hal yang diupayakan komikus melalui elemen-elemen komik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan aspek desain yang berperan dalam mempengaruhi minat baca pembaca. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan mix-method secara sekuensial yang terdiri dari 2 tahap studi awal (kualitatif) dan studi lanjutan (kuantitatif). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bandung dengan responden berumur 16-20 tahun berjumlah 10 orang pada studi awal, dan 50 orang pada studi lanjutan. Studi awal dilakukan untuk menentukan stimuli dan variabel independen dengan menggunakan metode rangking dan conten-analysis. Dari hasil studi awal, ditemukan variabel independen yang diasumsikan berpengaruh terhadap minat baca, yaitu cover, karakter, cara bercerita, dan isi cerita. Keempat variabel tersebut dibuktikan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert pada studi lanjutan. Hasil analisis studi lanjutan menunjukkan cara bercerita (59%), isi cerita (11%), dan cover (10%) dalam mempengaruhi minat baca. Cara bercerita berpengaruh paling besar dibanding isi cerita dan cover karena selalu mengiringi pembaca dan mempengahui kenyamanan. Namun, variabel karakter tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat baca, karena karakter dalam komik Islam berganti-ganti sesuai kebutuhan cerita dan kurang ditonjolkan dibanding cerita.
Kata kunci: komik Islam, minat baca, regresi berganda
Efektivitas Metode Chain Writing terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskriptif Bahasa Mandarin Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Angkatan 2018 Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Wulandari Ike , Kurniawan Deddy , Sakti Karina Fefi Laksana 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: In the process of learning to write Chinese descriptive text, students are required to be able to write essays using 汉字 [hànzì] 'Han Character that is appropriate and can be understood by the reader. The use of the chain writing method in learning focuses on writing activities actively and in groups. This study aims to determine the initial ability to write descriptive text in Chinese Language Education students, class 2018 Universitas Negeri Malang and the effectiveness of the chain writing method on the ability to write descriptive text in Chinese. The research method used is quantitative research with comparative non-parametric analysis. The data obtained in the form of pretest and posttest scores were analyzed using a Likert scale. Instrument testing is carried out using construct validity to material expert lecturers. From the results of the posttest for both classes, a U-test was conducted to see the difference in average scores, as well as an N-gain score test to see the level of effectiveness of using the chain writing method. The results showed that the chain writing method was effectively applied to the ability to write descriptive Chinese text for the 2018 Chinese Language Education students, Universitas Negeri Malang.
Keywords: chain writing method, writing skill, descriptive text
Abstrak: Dalam proses pembelajaran menulis teks deskriptif bahasa Mandarin, mahasiswa dituntut untuk mampu menuliskan karangan menggunakan汉字 [hànzì] ‘aksara Han’ yang tepat dan dapat dipahami oleh pembaca. Penggunaan metode chain writing dalam pembelajaran berfokus pada kegiatan menulis secara aktif dan berkelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal menulis teks deskriptif bahasa Mandarin mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin angkatan 2018 Universitas Negeri Malang dan efektivitas metode chain writing terhadap kemampuan menulis teks deskriptif bahasa Mandarin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis non parametrik komparatif. Perolehan data berupa skor pretest dan posttest yang dianalisis menggunakan skala Likert. Pengujian instrumen dilakukan menggunakan validitas konstruk kepada dosen ahli materi. Dari hasil posttest kedua kelas dilakukan uji-U untuk melihat perbedaan nilai rata-rata, serta uji N-gain score untuk melihat tingkat efektivitas penggunaan metode chain writing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode chain writing efektif diterapkan pada kemampuan menulis teks deskriptif bahasa Mandarin mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin angkatan 2018 Universitas Negeri Malang.
Kata kunci: metode chain writing, kemampuan menulis, teks deskriptif
The Basic Philosophy of Organizing Study Program Outside the Domicile of Universities in Indonesia That Is Fair
Authors: Syarifuddin Muhammad Lutfi , Nurjaya I Nyoman , Suhartono Slamet 
Published: September 2021

The type of research in this legal research is normative legal research. With the aim of equalizing education and fulfilling the special rights of every citizen in terms of education, educational programs outside the domicile are coordinated as regulated in Permendiknas No.20-2011. Until now, the implementation of study program learning outside the domicile is still dominated by State Universities, considering that only State Universities can fulfill the need to organize study program education outside the domicile.
ADA for IBL: Lessons Learned in Aligning Learning Design and Analytics for Inquiry-Based Learning Orchestration
Authors: Rodríguez-Triana María Jesús , Prieto Luis P. , Dimitriadis Yannis , de Jong Ton , Gillet Denis 
Published: September 2021

Orchestrating technology-enhanced learning is a difficult task, especially in demanding pedagogical approaches like inquiry-based learning (IBL). To foster effective teacher adoption, both the complexity of designing IBL activities and the uncertainty about the student learning path during enactment need to be addressed. Previous research suggests that aligning learning design and learning analytics can be an effective way to provide such orchestration support. This paper reports on a design-based research (DBR) project to explore teachers’ orchestration needs in Go-Lab (a technological ecosystem for IBL used by thousands of primary and secondary school teachers around the world), and on how solutions that align learning design and analytics can fulfill such needs. The analysis of data from multiple events (including surveys, case studies, workshops with teachers, and platform usage analyses) led to a catalogue of IBL orchestration needs that can be tackled by aligning learning design and analytics, as well as a list of guidelines for technology development aiming to support IBL orchestration. These two contributions can support the creation of future learning analytics–enhanced IBL environments that are both pedagogically grounded and usable by teachers in authentic settings.
Polski rynek obligacji nieskarbowych – nowe zasady rejestracji obligacji oraz analiza rejestru zobowiązań emitentów
Authors: Martysz Czesław Bartłomiej 
Published: September 2021

Po aferze Getback SA, w celu wzmocnienia nadzoru nad rynkiem obligacji, stworzono specjalny Rejestr Zobowiązań Emitentów (RZE), który ułatwia inwestorom wyszukiwanie informacji na temat papierów dłużnych. Rejestr ten po raz pierwszy ujawnił rzeczywisty rozmiar oraz kilka ważnych cech polskiego rynku obligacji nieskarbowych. Pierwszym celem artykułu jest pokazanie istotnych zmian prawa dotyczących rejestracji obligacji oraz ich potencjalnego wpływu na dalszy rozwój rynku. Drugim celem jest ukazanie nieznanej dotąd skali i głównych cechy rynku obligacji, w tym w szczególności obligacji komunalnych.
Pierwsza hipoteza brzmi: obowiązkowa rejestracja obligacji w KDPW wraz z publicznie dostępnym Rejestrem Zobowiązań Emitentów poprawiły przejrzystość i poziom bezpieczeństwa polskiego rynku obligacji nieskarbowych oraz ułatwiły obrót tymi papierami na rynku wtórnym. Druga hipoteza brzmi: Rejestr Zobowiązań Emitentów jest pierwszym publicznie dostępnym narzędziem do kompleksowej analizy polskiego rynku obligacji nieskarbowych, który ujawnił m.in. duże rozdrobnienie emitentów (w szczególności w obligacjach samorządowych), dominację emitentów kontrolowanych przez Skarb Państwa, przewagę obligacji o zmiennym oprocentowaniu oraz znaczącą liczbę obligacji zarejestrowanych poza KDPW.
Improving Knowledge of Oral and Dental Health in Parents of Elementary School Children Through ‘Gigi Sehat’ Video Channel
Authors: Ramadhani Aulia , Raharyani Hillary Desiree 
Published: September 2021

Background: Dental caries is one of the dental and oral health problems found the most in children. A previous study in Surabaya has revealed a high prevalence of dental caries in pre-school children (67.5%) resulting in a high severity level (def: 7.0). It occurred because of the poor mother’s knowledge of dental and oral health. It could be due to poor efforts to access information about oral and dental health which significantly affects child dental care. Studies show mothers in Surabaya mostly used Youtube as one of the media for accessing the information on the internet (46.2%). In Surabaya, the percentage of mothers having smartphones for accessing the internet was high (91.6%). Purpose: This study aimed to find out the effectiveness of the Youtube channel in improving parents’ knowledge about dental and oral health. Methods: This study was observational descriptive research using a cross-sectional study design. Thirty samples were selected through the total sampling of the population of parents in one of the elementary schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study employed pre-test and post-test methods to measure an increase in knowledge level. The participants’ knowledge was assessed before and after they were briefed and asked to watch Youtube videos regularly for 4 weeks. Data collected were then analyzed by the paired T-Test comparison test in SPSS. Results: In the pre-test, the participants’ knowledge about dental and oral health was at a 65% level. While the post-test showed an increase in their knowledge into 93%. There was a significant difference between the two results (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Educative video channels on dental and oral health can effectively improve parents’ knowledge about dental and oral health.
The Efectiveness of Think Pair Share Model to Impoving Critical Thinking for Student Of Elementary School Education Nusa Cendana University
Authors: Fembriani Fembriani , Koroh Taty R. 
Published: September 2021

<em>Learning of Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) needs to improving with' critical thinking skills. Critical thinking for student in integrated learning, the basis of this research. In this case integrated learning has a low critical thinking ability value. The research will be conducted in PGSD Nusa Cendana Univercity in 4th semester using the think pair share model. The purpose of this study to determine effectiveness of learning includ differences in critical thinking skills and increasing critical thinking skills. The results of this study 1) the ability to think critically for students after learning using the think pair share model that the significance results 0,000 &lt;0.005 that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted means that there are differences in students' critical thinking skills in the control and experimental class. 2) there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills with the acquisition of N-Gain value of 0.65 which is in the range of 0.70&gt; g&gt; 0.30 in the medium criteria.</em> <em>It can be concluded that think pair share model can improve critical thinking skills of PGSD Nusa Cendana Univercity.</em>
Animation Movies: Are They Entertaining or Threatening For Children?
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Octaviana Eva 
Published: September 2021

Western animation movies emerge tremendously as an entertainment that can be one of the alternative way for parents to spend their leisure time with their children. The movies are interesting because of their features which has been created with cheerful and colorful nuance, uncanny animation and interesting story. In Indonesia, Western animation movies commonly are rated as all age although some of them should make any parents worried as their contents often consist of violent and sexual packing. This article tries to uncover the phenomenon of these movies and how they can negatively affect children. It uses literature review as a technique to dig in the problem. The negative effects of animation movies have become a threat for children for some prominent reasons. Western animation movies should be considered as one of entertainment media with its consequences and it is better to observe thoroughly before letting the children watch.
Community Resilience of Jeruksawit Village in Facing Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020 (Case Study in Jeruksawit Village, Gondangrejo Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency)
Authors: Nurbersari Rita Mawanti Kusuma , Yusup Yasin , Noviani Rita 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>Coronavirus Disease-2019 </em><em>(COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). In Indonesia the virus is spreading rapidly from urban to the rural areas. The aim of this study: 1) Determine the distribution moment COVID-19 in the village of Jeruksawit and, 2) Determine the level of resilience of the village community in Jeruksawit terms </em><em>of</em><em> health, physical, social, economic, and spatial planning in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The used of data source was the result of interviews with officials government and residents of Jeruksawit Village. Observation of village spatial planning as primary data, secondary data from Jeruksawit Village monographs. Data analysis use scoring method based on several indicators using a Likert scale. The results of the research showed that the spread of Covid-19 in Jeruksawit Village was 0 cases. Jeruksawit Village has high resilience to COVID-19 and can doing activities as usual smoothly.</em><em></em></p>
Surgically Managed Malakoplakia of the Spine
Authors: Xu Amy L. , Petrusky Olivia , Babu Jacob , Wang Kevin Y. , Durand Wesley M. , Gross John M. , Neuman Brian J. 
Published: September 2021

Case:
A 66-year-old woman with polymyositis and recurrent urinary tract infections presented with lumbar pain and progressive lower extremity neuropathy. Imaging showed lytic destruction of the vertebral bone from L2 to L4 with extension into adjacent musculature. Histological examination demonstrated Michaelis-Gutmann bodies consistent with malakoplakia. The patient underwent revision T12-sacrum posterior fusion, L2-5 laminectomy, and anterior L3-4 corpectomy, followed by L2-4 anterior stabilization and a 6-week course of ceftriaxone. At 3 months postoperatively, she was asymptomatic without recurrence.

Conclusion:
Malakoplakia of bone should be considered in the differential diagnosis of lytic bone lesions and can be effectively treated with surgical debulking with penetrative antibiotics.
Implementing Structured Follow-Up of Neonatal and Paediatric Patients: An Evaluation of Three University Hospital Case Studies Using the Functional Resonance Analysis Method
Authors: Bos Véronique , Roorda Daniëlle , de Sonnaville Eleonore , Boven Menne van , Oosterlaan Jaap , Goudoever Johannes van , Klazinga Niek , Kringos Dionne 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: In complex neonatal and paediatric clinical practice, little is known about long-term patient outcomes and what follow-up care is most valuable for patients. Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC (Netherlands), implemented a follow-up programme called Follow Me for neonatal and paediatric patient groups, to gain more insight into long-term outcomes and to use such outcomes to implement a learning cycle for clinical practice, improve follow-up care and facilitate research. Three departments initiated re-engineering and change processes. Each introduced multidisciplinary approaches to long-term follow-up, including regular standardised check-ups for defined age groups, based on medical indicators, developmental progress, and psychosocial outcomes in patients and their families. This research evaluates the implementation of the three follow-up programmes, comparing predefined procedures (work-as-imagined) with how the programmes were implemented in practice (work-as-done). Methods: This study was conducted in 2019–2020 in the outpatient settings of the neonatal intensive care, paediatric intensive care and paediatric surgery departments of Emma Children’s Hospital. It focused on the organisational structure of the follow-up care. The functional resonance analysis method (FRAM) was applied, using documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews, observations and feedback sessions.Results: One work-as-imagined model and four work-as-done models were described. The results showed vast data collection on medical, developmental and psychosocial indicators in all work-as-done models; however, process indicators for programme effectiveness and performance were missing. In practice there was a diverse allocation of roles and responsibilities and their interrelations to create a multidisciplinary team; there was no one-size-fits-all. Although control and feedback loops for long-term outcomes were specified with respect to the follow-up groups within the programmes, they were found to overlap and misalign with other internal and external long-term outcome monitoring practices. Conclusion: Implementing structured long-term follow-up may provide insights for improving daily practice and follow-up care, with the precondition of standardised measurements. Lessons learned from practice are (1) to address fragmentation in data collection and storage, (2) to incorporate the diverse ways to create a multidisciplinary team in practice, and (3) to include timely actionable indicators on programme effectiveness and performance, alongside medical, developmental and psychosocial indicators.
Differentiated Prevention And Care To Reduce The Risk of HIV Acquisition And Transmission Among Female Sex Workers In Zimbabwe: Study Protocol For The ‘AMETHIST’ Cluster Randomised Trial
Authors: Cowan Frances , Machingura Fortunate , Chabata Sungai T , Ali Sanni , Busza Joanna , Steen Richard , Desmond Nicola , Shahmanesh Maryam , Revill Paul , Mpofu Amon , Yekeye Raymond , Mugurungi Owen , Phillips Andrew N , Hargreaves James R 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Female sex workers (FSW) in sub-Saharan Africa are disproportionately affected by HIV and are critical to engage in both HIV prevention and care. Here we describe our approach to evaluation of the AMETHIST intervention for FSW, adapted to the African context and set in Zimbabwe where there is a nationally-scaled programme for sex workers (Sisters). We hypothesise this intervention will raise uptake and adherence to prevention and treatment among FSW resulting in a reduction in their risk of HIV acquisition/transmission.Methods: The AMETHIST intervention (Adapted Microplanning to Eliminate Transmission of HIV in Sex Transactions) aims to provide risk differentiated prevention and care to FSW through microplanning and self help groups. Twenty two towns with the Sisters programme were randomised using restricted randomisation to either the Sisters programme or the Sister programme plus AMETHIST. The primary outcome is composite and is defined as the proportion of HIV positive FSW at risk of HIV transmission combined with the proportion of HIV negative FSW at risk of HIV acquisition. The outcome will be assessed after two years of intervention delivery in a respondent-driven sampling survey (total n=4400; n=200 FSW recruited at each site). Primary analysis will use the ‘RDS-2’ method to estimate cluster summaries and will adapt Hayes and Moulton’s ‘2-step’ method to adjust effect estimates for individual-level confounders and further adjust for cluster baseline prevalence. An in-depth process evaluation guided by our project trajectory will be undertaken.Discussion: Innovative pragmatic trials are needed to generate evidence on effectiveness of combination interventions in HIV prevention and treatment in different contexts. We describe the design and analysis of such a study.Trial Registration: The trial was registered at Pan African Clinical Trials Registry (PACTR202007818077777) on 2 July 2020.