bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychophysiological basis of individual human behavioral reactions
Authors: Yukhymenko Liliia , Pustovit Olena 
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research: elucidation of autonomic dynamics (according to the electrical resistance of the skin) during functional load, taking into account the individual-typological properties of the nervous system and psychological qualities of the individual.
Materials and methods. Determined the functional mobility of nervous processes (FMNP, the method of M. V. Makarenko), electrical resistance of the skin (polygraph study), psychological personality traits (16-factor personality questionnaire by Cattell).
Results. The relationship between FMNP, individual parameters of skin galvanic response and some personality traits has been identified. The questions concerning the role of individual-typological properties of the nervous system in the development of autonomic reactivity, their connection with psychological personality traits, prediction of possible behavioural reactions and states are considered.
Conclusions. It was found that individuals with high FMNP in terms of sensorimotor response, more likely to have a variant of behavioral response, which is characterized by maximum speed and accuracy of the task, low anxiety. However, there is a risk of overstrain of the autonomic nervous system (according to the indicators of the phase electrical resistance of the skin (ERS)). In the case of low levels of FMNP, a variant of behavioural response with relatively low task efficiency, slow autonomic regulatory processes and a tendency to experience is more common. We claim that FMNP is involved in creating a neurodynamic, autonomic and psychological basis for individual behaviour during sensorimotor response in emotionally stressful conditions. The identified differences can be useful for determining the optimal area of ​​professional activity, settling interpersonal relationships in the team, predicting the limits of acceptable actions and human actions, assessing the likelihood of risks of personal responsibility, the degree of stress, and so on
Combined preparation based on chelating magnesium by phosphorylated casein. Characteristics of its syntesis
Authors: Palonko Roman , Arnauta Oleksii , Prys-Kadenko Victoriia , Smirnov Oleh , Kalachniuk Liliia 
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the development and synthesis of a new drug for use in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine as an immunostimulatory and adaptogenic agent. The basis of the new drug is a combination of magnesium, phosphorus, and casein of cow's milk.
Given the important scientific and practical importance for veterinary medicine of innovative drugs that would have pronounced immunostimulatory and adaptogenic properties, the aim of our research is to develop a method of obtaining a new drug with an original composition and further studies of its effectiveness and safety.
Modern materials and methods were used to achieve this goal. In particular, mass spectrometry was used on a Waters H-class UPLC liquid high-pressure liquid chromatography spectrometer with a Waters TQ-S micro three-quadrupole detector; atomic emission spectrometer with inductively coupled plasma Analytik-Jena Plasma Quant PQ 9000 Elite; liquid chromatographer with a three-quadrupole mass detector and with analytical column – Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 1.7μm 2.1x50mm.
The result of the work was the development of a method of modification of the casein molecule, which was carried out in several stages: the first stage was the direct phosphorylation of the casein molecule; the second stage of the synthesis was the chelation of magnesium with casein.
Based on the results of this work, the following conclusions were formed: 1) the synthesis of a new drug is carried out in two stages: the first – modification of casein by direct phosphorylation and the second stage – chelation of magnesium with casein; 2) it was found that the efficiency of phosphorylation directly correlates with the number of treatment cycles of the reaction mixture and is optimal for three treatment cycles
The Los Angeles earthquakes of July, 1920
Authors: Taber Stephen 
Published: May 2021

SummaryMore than a hundred earthquakes have been recorded in southern California during the period February-September, 1920. These earthquakes have originated along several different faults in the vicinity of Los Angeles, but all of them are believed to have resulted from the adjustment of stresses set up in the region by the same general tectonic movements. The series of shocks felt in Los Angeles on July 16th originated along faults which cut Miocene and Pliocene rocks in the northern part of the city. The three strongest shocks on July 16th had epicentral intensities of between VI and VII in the Rossi-Forel scale; and they were felt over areas of from 500 to 2500 square miles. The known seismic history of southern California and the magnitude of the post-Pleistocene movements both indicate that the seismicity of the region is relatively high. There are many faults in the vicinity of Los Angeles; some of which are known to be active, while others are suspected of being active. Fortunately those within the city are short, while the longer ones are seven to thirty miles away, and are therefore less dangerous in so far as Los Angeles is concerned.
Adubação Suplementar de Nitrogênio na Soja Via Solo e Foliar na Fase Reprodutiva
Authors: Bono José Antonio Maior , Assis Talles Edmundo de , Araújo Martinelli André Luiz 
Published: May 2021

A planta de soja tem a associação simbiôntica com micro-organismos que têm a capacidade de fixar nitrogênio (N) e liberá-lo para as plantas. Nas cultivares de soja de alto potencial produtivo, a demanda por N estaria sendo atendida através da fixação biológica de nutrientes (FBN) ou haveria a necessidade de complementação deste nutriente para a cultura. Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a resposta da cultivar de soja Desafio inoculada com bactérias Bradyrhizobium japonicum e Bradyrhizobium elkanii, e com adubação nitrogenada suplementar na fase reprodutiva, via solo e via foliar. Os tratamentos constituíram da testemunha (sem aplicação de N), 30 e 60 kg de N ha-1 via solo e solução a 2% de N aplicados nas fases R1 e R5.3. O delineamento foi de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições e as sementes foram inoculadas com bactérias das espécies Bradyrhizobium japonicum e Bradyrhizobium elkanii (estirpes Semia 587 e Semia 5019). A aplicação tardia de N em R1 e em R5.3 proporcionou aumento na produtividade de grãos de 478,6 kg ha-1 e 472,8 kg ha-1, respectivamente. A aplicação via solo de N em R1 apresenta melhor índice de colheita, quando comparada com a R5.3. A aplicação tardia de solução de 2% de N, via foliar, não proporciona aumento na produtividade da cultura da soja.

Palavras-chave: Glycine max. Produtividade. Fixação Biológica. Adubação Nitrogenada.

Abstract
The soybean plant has the symbiotic association with microorganisms that has the ability to fix nitrogen (N) and release it to the plants. Soybean cultivars with high productive potential, N demand would be met through biological nutrient fixation (BNF) or there would be a need to complement this nutrient for the crop. The objective of this work was to verify the response of soybean inoculated with bacteria of the genus Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium, the supplementary nitrogen fertilization in the reproductive phase, soil and leaf pathway. The treatments consisted of control (without application of N), 30 and 60 kg of N ha-1 via soil and 2 % N solution applied in phases R1 and R5.3. The design was randomized blocks with 4 replications and the seeds were inoculated with bacteria of the species Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Bradyrhizobium elkanii (strains Semia 587 and Semia 5019). The late application of N in R1 and R5.3 increased grain yield of 478.6 kg ha-1 and 472.8 kg ha-1, respectively. The application, via soil, of N in R1 presents a better harvest index, when compared to R5.3. The late application of 2% N solution, via leaf, did not increase the soybean crop yield

Keywords: Glycine max. Productivity. Biological Fixation. Nitrogen Fertilization
Pengendalian Hama Kelapa Larva Kumbang Badak (Oryctes rhinoceros, L.) Instar III Dengan Metarhizium anisopliae, Metch. yang Ditumbuhkan Pada Berbagai Macam Dedak Gandum
Authors: Astuti Agung , Sudarsono Darmawan Suryo , Prabowo Agus 
Published: May 2021

The research objectives were to observe the growth and spore production of Metarhizium anisopliae grown at wheat-pollard and wheat-brand and to test the M. anisopliae pathogenicity on instar III rhinoceros beetle larva of coconut pest (Oryctes rhinoceros, L.). The research were executed in 3 phases : (1) Regeneration phase of M. anisopliae, the experiment was arranged in single factor CRD with 3 kinds of wheat and 3 replications. The influences of the treatments on biomass, spore number and spore viability were observed then; (2) lethal dosage (LD50) determination phase; and (3) phatogenicity test of M. anisopliae, the experiment was arranged in 3 x 3 factorial CRD, where the first factor was the kinds of wheat (i.e. Pollard, Brand and Pollard Brand) and the second factor was the dosage of biopesticide (i.e. 0,5 LD50 LD50 and 2 LD50). The phatogenicity testing was conducted to evaluate the effects on toxicity, mortality speed, and effication percentage. The result indicated that the wheat-brand was the better medium for M. Anisopliae than the pollard and the pollard-brand ones. The average spore number (1021,67 x 1014 spora/ml), biomass (95,94 g) and the viability (127,00 x 108 spora/ml) were significantly higher than the others. The lethal dosage obtained was 6,70g to gave the mortality percentage (73,33 %) and the effication percentage (73,33 %) significantly higher than the other treatments.
Z Towarzystwa Jezusowego do Towarzystwa do Ksiąg Elementarnych. Myśl pedagogiczna Grzegorza Piramowicza a Ratio Studiorum
Authors: Ziółek Ewa M. 
Published: May 2021

Grzegorz Piramowicz – Ormianin lwowski, wywodzący się z mieszczańskiej rodziny jezuita jest jednym z najwybitniejszych działaczy Komisji Edukacji Narodowej, a także ważnym teoretykiem myśli pedagogicznej w Rzeczypospolitej. Obok wielu ważnych dzieł, które pozostawił po sobie, za szczególnie istotne dla historii wychowania w Polsce uznaje się Powinności nauczyciela – pierwszy polski poradnik metodyczny dla nauczycieli szkół elementarnych. Dzieło to było analizowane w historiografii z punktu widzenia jego nowatorstwa w aspekcie metody pracy edukacyjnej i wychowawczej w XVIII-wiecznej szkole i jako kompendium ówczesnej wiedzy pedagogicznej. Niniejszy artykuł natomiast został poświęcony dociekaniu źródeł wiedzy pedagogicznej Piramowicza. Porównanie treści Powinności nauczyciela z jezuickim Ratio studiorum, opracowanym jeszcze w XVI w. i wykorzystywanym w jezuickich kolegiach do kasaty w 1773 r., wyraźnie pokazuje, że Grzegorz Piramowicz czerpał głównie z tradycji swojego zakonu. W swoim dziele, w dużej mierze przejął i dostosował do potrzeb szkoły elementarnej przepisy wychowawcze obowiązujące w kolegiach jezuickich. Należy przy tym dodać, że czerpał on z własnego doświadczenia nauczycielskiego, co umożliwiło mu twórcze przejęcie tych zasad i stworzenie pierwszego w Polsce poradnika metodycznego dla nauczycieli, w którym teoria wsparta była doświadczeniem własnym autora.
Шляхта западного края в политике российской империи во второй половине XIX века: Леопольд Валицкий и его имение Озёры
Authors: Mulina Svetlana , Radiuk Aleksandr 
Published: May 2021

Szlachta zachodniego kraju w polityce imperium rosyjskiego w drugiej połowie XIX wieku: Leopold Walicki i jego majątek Jeziory
W artykule analizowana jest polityka caratu wobec uprzywilejowanej grupy społecznej ziem zabranych na przykładzie biografii ziemianina Leopolda Walickiego z guberni grodzieńskiej. Jego życiowa droga była zdeterminowana przez sytuację polityczną w kraju i złączona z losem jego majątku Jeziory. Podobnie jak większość drobnego ziemiaństwa, Walicki na początku swojej kariery realizował się w służbie państwowej i dopiero po otrzymaniu spadku znacząco zmienił się jego status bytowy. Rozlegle dobra, rodzinne skarby, wpływ na lokalną społeczność – wszystko złożyło się na to, że jego osobą szczególnie interesowały się władze rosyjskie. Mimo że był osobą apolityczną, Leopold został skazany za udział w powstaniu styczniowym i zesłany do guberni irkuckiej, a jego majątek skonfiskowano. Proces przejęcia Jezior przez skarb państwa świadczył o tym, że zmiana formy własności łączyła się ze wzrostem korupcji i różnych nadużyć ze strony cywilnej i wojskowej administracji carskiej. W wyniku konfiskaty i sekwestracji majątków uczestników powstania wiele tych gospodarstw zostało zrujnowanych.
Шляхта западного края в политике российской империи во второй половине XIX века: Леопольд Валицкий и его имение Озёры
В статье рассматривается политика царизма по отношению к привилегированному сословию Западного края на примере биографии помещика Гродненской губернии Леопольда Валицкого. Его судьба формировалась под влиянием политической обстановки в регионе и была тесно связана с судьбой имения Озёры. Сначала Валицкий реализовывал жизненный путь типичного безземельного шляхтича, зарабатывающего канцелярской работой, и только после получения наследства стал влиятельной личностью в Гродненской губернии. Большое имение, обширные родственные связи, влияние на местное население – все это способствовало повышенному вниманию властей к фигуре Валицкого. Будучи далеким от политики, он был осужден за участие в восстании 1863 г. и сослан на поселение в Иркутскую губернию. Судьба конфискованного у Валицкого имения Озеры показывает, что передел земельной собственности в Западном крае в пользу русского землевладения сопровождался ростом злоупотреблений чиновничества и хищнических амбиций местной бюрократической верхушки. В результате масштабной акции по секвестированию и конфискации имений местной шляхты, многие земельные владения пришли в упадок.
EVALUATION AND REMOVAL OF DEMOTIVATING CRITERIA IN ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF THE ENTERPRISE STAFF INCENTIVE MECHANISM
Authors: Levytska І. , Tarasiuk H. , Klymchuk A. , Postova V. , Chahaida A. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. To identify the most significant demotivators of personnel at enterprises, to develop measures aimed at neutralizing demotivators at enterprises, increase the integrated rate of staff activation, increase the efficiency of enterprise management. In the process of writing the work were used such research methods: general and special. From the general science were used the following methods: deduction (in constructing the structure of levers of influence on the formation of the mechanism of evaluation, motivation, and stimulation of enterprise personnel), induction, abstract logic and synthesis, analysis (in analyzing the dynamics of the integrated indicator of staff activation). From the special methods: factor analysis (in the study of corrective measures to reduce demotivators and increase the integrated rate of staff activation in the enterprise), calculation and design and comparison method, tabular and graphical, economic and statistical, correlation analysis, forecasting methods and other methods of economics and management processes and phenomena. The paper investigates the problems that may arise in the evaluation, motivation, and stimulation of staff identified demotivators of staff work. Four stages of the staff activation system were also considered. The coefficients at the expense of which the level of the actual state of group indicators of personnel activation at the enterprise is calculated are determined. A list of recommended corrective measures to increase the integrated indicator and reduce the level of demotivator impact on enterprises. It is established that the general purpose of the mechanism of evaluation, motivation and stimulation of personnel should be the result of coincidence of goals and interests of employees with the goals and interests of the enterprise, increase staff productivity, encourage employees to take initiative in solving both personal and enterprise problems atmosphere among subordinates, meeting the basic needs of staff, preventing overwork. The proposed methodology can be used as a methodological basis for solving problems of strategic management of the enterprise and its personnel.
Keywords: staff motivation, labor demotivators, motivation assessment mechanism, staff activation, adjusting measures to reduce demotivators, integrated group indicators, labor activity.
JEL Classification M12, Z13
Formulas: 4; fig.: 1; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 20.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF PROCEDURAL AND FINANCIAL (BANKING) FUSE OF THE IMMUNITY OF PROPERTY RIGHTS
Authors: Kantsir V. , Kushpit V. , Palyukh A. , Tsylyuryk I. , Kantsir I. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The article is devoted to analysis of the effectiveness of the main procedural legal and financial (banking) mechanisms designed to ensure the protection of property rights’ immunity. The legally regulated procedures of such protection are analyzed on platforms — both procedural and legal as well as financial and economic. There is no doubt that only in a state where the immunity of property is declared and guaranteed to the person can be provided the development of economic, intellectual, socially oriented activities. The effect of the principle of immunity of property rights is not absolute, but its restrictions are possible only on the grounds and in the manner prescribed by law.
The topicality of the inviolability of property rights is due to the role of law as a platform for citizens’ property independence and their participation in the processes of social reproduction. The guarantee of property independence is the right of ownership of property and non-property rights, which is realized by giving a person the right to freely, unimpededly, and fully exercise the rights of the owner of personal property. The compliance of the inviolability of property rights during criminal proceedings is not properly ensured in the current CPC (The Criminal Procedure Code) of Ukraine; in particular, the movement of confiscated property is not regulated, which questions the novelty of inviolability. To improve the procedure for the protection of property rights, this is necessary to regulate at the legislative level the mechanism of protection and restoration of property rights of persons victimized by criminal offenses.
The etymology of «inviolability» guarantees by law the protection of the status of the person from any encroachment. Inviolability in the economic and legal context is mainly understood as a person’s legal status, which is an unalterable guarantee against unauthorized restrictions by the state institutions — law enforcement, financial, court, and individuals and legal entities.
An attempt is made to accumulate most of the latest achievements (both legislative, theoretically investigative and applied) on the issues of legal regulation of the studied financial and legal relations, based on which scientific views are substantiated, and proposals are developed to improve regulations in this area.
The main vectors of economic and legal mechanisms for the protection of the inviolability of property rights, which would correlate with generally accepted European and world standards, have been identified.
Keywords: the inviolability of property rights, property rights, principles of proceedings, judicial protection, seizure of property, financial guarantee, financial risks.
JEL Classification G28; К14
Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 12.
Development of a Model of Academic Buoyancy based on with School Connection, Family’s Emotional Atmoshphere, Motivation, Self-efficacy and Academic Engagement of Students
Authors: Samari Safa Jafar , Dashti Esfhani Mahla , Poordel Mozhgan 
Published: May 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to develop a model of academic buoyancy based on school connection, family emotional atmosphere, motivation, self-efficacy, and academic engagement of students.
Methods: This research was of descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all first and second grade high school students in Isfahan in 2018-2019. From among them, a sample of 375 people were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. The tools for data collection included the following questionnaires: Dehghanizadeh and Hosseini Chari Academic Buoyancy Scales (2013), Panaghi et. al School Connection Questionnaire (2011), Razavieh Vesamani Family Emotional Atmosphere (2000), Patrick, Hicks and Ryan (1997) Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, Reeve, Agentic Engagement Scale (2013), and The Harter Academic Motivation Scale (1981).
Results: The results showed that at 95% confidence level, the direct effect of school connection on academic buoyancy was confirmed with an impact factor of 0.207. Also, academic engagement has an effect on academic buoyancy, with an impact factor of 0.356, and self-efficacy has an impact on academic buoyancy with an impact factor of 0.202.
Conclusion: Findings showed that the indirect effect of school relationship on academic buoyancy mediating academic engagement is confirmed, so that the intensity of the indirect effect is equal to 0.206, the indirect effect of family emotional atmosphere on academic buoyancy mediated academic engagement was also confirmed, and that the indirect effect is equal to 0.055. Furthermore, the indirect effect of academic motivation on academic buoyancy is mediated by self-efficacy, the intensity of the indirect effect is equal to 0.084 (p <0.05).
MORTUARY RITES IN COVID-19: MOURNING & BURIAL RITES OF MIGRANTS IN NORTHERN PUNJAB
Authors: Sultana Aneela , Zeeshan Mahwish , Anzak Sohima 
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to highlight how death serves as a central feature of social ties among the natives of Northern Punjab. Death is a great leveller and one of the most curious aspects of human cognition. Bereavement follows the terminal rites de passage; the transition of the deceased from this world to the other world.
Methodology: By using an inductive approach, the ethnographic account of the most significant rite of passage; death was gathered. The primary data is based on case-based narratives and empirical findings gathered during in-depth interviews and participant observation at the locale. A total of thirteen cases of death migrants are discussed in this paper.
Main Findings: The findings reveal the social pressures the family of the deceased encountered in the pre and post-death phase both in the country of origin and in the country of destination, how horrors of COVID-19 infection kept the entire bereaved families at a halt to decide their funerary rituals, pandemic’s effect on the body’s postmortem clearance and death certificate, arrangement for the morgue and grave while the decision of burial was in process, familial politics engaged in decision making, the journey back to the native soil, the burial, mourning, condolence and bereavement rituals of Potohar.
Applications of this study: This paper solely focuses on the death rituals of migrants from the Northern Punjab region in COVID-19. The study provides an understanding of the religio-cultural rituals and their transformation in the global pandemic.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The researcher has prepared an account of the death rituals based on the close observations and in-depth insights during the mortuary rites of migrants who expired during the pandemic COVID-19 during doctoral research. No such research has been carried out in Potohar (Northern Punjab) in this context.