bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento de cartilha sobre os benefícios da alimentação para reduzir a ansiedade em tempos de COVID-19: Relato de experiência
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Da Fonseca , Santos Jéssyca Camila Carvalho , De Medeiros Anna Cecília Queiroz , Lopes Fívia De Araújo 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo possui como objetivo relatar o desenvolvimento de uma cartilha sobre os benefícios da alimentação para reduzir a ansiedade em tempos de COVID-19. O desenvolvimento do material foi realizado por discentes e docentes da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi e do Departamento de Fisiologia e Comportamento, ambos pertencentes à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. O material pretendeu abranger a comunidade acadêmica e não acadêmica. As pesquisas que fundamentaram o conteúdo da cartilha foram realizadas nas bases de dados Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, Lilacs e PsycINFO e o material foi dividido em três seções. A cartilha foi finalizada e compartilhada no mês de abril de 2020, em formato pdf, e possui 18 páginas. A linguagem utilizada foi coloquial, e partes do texto estão na voz ativa. O projeto de extensão universitária aqui relatado possivelmente auxiliou na promoção da saúde nesse período de pandemia, pois facilitou a disseminação de conhecimentos para a população. Nesse sentido, em tempos de pandemia, ações de extensão realizadas através do desenvolvimento de cartilhas podem ser consideradas uma estratégia benéfica, segura e acessível para a população.
Palavras-chave: Saúde Mental; Transtornos de Ansiedade; Coronavírus; Dieta
Development of a booklet on the benefits of food to reduce anxiety in times of COVID-19: Experience report
Abstract: his article aimed to report the development of a booklet on food benefits to reduce anxiety in times of COVID-19. Students and professors carried out the development of the material at the Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi and the Department of Physiology and Behavior, both belonging to the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The material was intended to reach the academic and non-academic communities. The research that substantiated the booklet's content was obtained in the databases Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, Lilacs, and PsycINFO, and the material was divided into three sections. The booklet was finalized and shared in April 2020, is in pdf format with 18 pages. The language used was colloquial, and parts of the text are in the active voice. The university extension project reported here possibly helped promote health in this pandemic period, as it facilitated disseminating knowledge to the population. In this sense, in times of pandemic, extension actions carried out through the development of booklets can be considered a beneficial, safe, and accessible strategy for the population.
Keywords: Mental Health; Anxiety Disorders; Coronavirus; Diet
New Candidate Extreme T Subdwarfs from the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Citizen Science Project
Authors: Meisner Aaron M. , Schneider Adam C. , Burgasser Adam J. , Marocco Federico , Line Michael R. , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Kirkpatrick J. Davy , Caselden Dan , Kuchner Marc J. , Gelino Christopher R. , Gagné Jonathan , Theissen Christopher , Gerasimov Roman , Aganze Christian , Hsu Chih-chun , Wisniewski John P. , Casewell Sarah L. , Bardalez Gagliuffi Daniella C. , Logsdon Sarah E. , Eisenhardt Peter R. M. , Allers Katelyn , Debes John H. , Allen Michaela B. , Stevnbak Andersen Nikolaj , Goodman Sam , Gramaize Léopold , Martin David W. , Sainio Arttu , Cushing Michael C. ,   The Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 Collaboration
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Schneider et al. presented the discovery of WISEA J041451.67−585456.7 and WISEA J181006.18−101000.5, which appear to be the first examples of extreme T-type subdwarfs (esdTs; metallicity ≤−1 dex, T
eff ≲ 1400 K). Here, we present new discoveries and follow-up of three T-type subdwarf candidates, with an eye toward expanding the sample of such objects with very low metallicity and extraordinarily high kinematics, properties that suggest membership in the Galactic halo. Keck/NIRES near-infrared spectroscopy of WISEA J155349.96+693355.2, a fast-moving object discovered by the Backyard Worlds: Planet 9 citizen science project, confirms that it is a mid-T subdwarf. With H

W2 = 22.3 mag, WISEA J155349.96+693355.2 has the largest W2 reduced proper motion among all spectroscopically confirmed L and T subdwarfs, suggesting that it may be kinematically extreme. Nevertheless, our modeling of the WISEA J155349.96+693355.2 near-infrared spectrum indicates that its metallicity is only mildly subsolar. In analyzing the J155349.96+693355.2 spectrum, we present a new grid of low-temperature, low-metallicity model atmosphere spectra. We also present the discoveries of two new esdT candidates, CWISE J073844.52−664334.6 and CWISE J221706.28−145437.6, based on their large motions and colors similar to those of the two known esdT objects. Finding more esdT examples is a critical step toward mapping out the spectral sequence and observational properties of this newly identified population.
Former des jeunes à l’entrepreneuriat dans les quartiers prioritaires : la question du tiers-accompagnant dans la construction du projet entrepreneurial
Authors: Distler Frédéric , Rasolofo-Distler Fana 
Published: July 2021

Notre enquête qualitative relative aux jeunes porteurs de projet dans les quartiers dits « sensibles » a mis en exergue le rôle du tiers-accompagnant comme facilitateur de l’expression et de la réalisation du projet du jeune. La question posée est : peut-on apprendre à être entrepreneur. La réponse à cette question est contenue dans les qualités requises du tiers-accompagnant. Il est un repère structurant et un guide, il est un révélateur de potentiel, il facilite l’agir entrepreneurial. Pour développer la culture entrepreneuriale chez le jeune porteur de projet, le tiers-accompagnant favorise la confiance et l’estime de soi. Il facilite la création d’un réseau qui attribue une valeur au projet. C’est le réseau qui porte le projet et qui définit sa qualité intrinsèque. Les limites de notre recherche s’inscrivent dans l’absence de comparaison et d’étude longitudinale de jeunes porteurs de projet faisant l’objet d’un accompagnement entrepreneurial résidant dans un quartier dit « non sensible ».
De l'approche traditionnelle de formation vers l’approche digitalisée : un retour d’expérience personnelle
Authors: Boukil Aouatif , Benabdouallah Meryam 
Published: July 2021

Le phénomène d’apprentissage a connu depuis des décennies de très grands changements dans la voie du développement. De la méthode traditionnelle triangulaire du triplet enseignant, cours et apprenant vers les méthodes innovantes et novatrices d’aujourd’hui. Comment la démarche d’apprentissage a pu se dynamiser ? Et quels sont les facteurs clés de succès de cette stratégie ? L’enseignement supérieur se différencie par l’ampleur de la matière à apprendre, la façon de faire, et l’acceptabilité de l’apprenant. Quelles que soient la discipline et la spécialité de l’apprenant, les sciences fondamentales, les sciences économiques ou le droit, plusieurs sont les méthodes adoptées pour acquérir le savoir. Cette contribution aura pour but de présenter, sous l’angle critique, un retour d’expérience personnelle de l’approche traditionnelle de formation vers l’approche digitalisée. Instrument d’aide au développement, la formation n’a de sens que si elle se réalise en présentiel. Le triplet apprenant, cours et enseignant représente le noyau de la formation. Un apprenant absent, un cours inachevé ou un enseignant en cas de détresse dégradent la qualité de l’apprentissage. Le digital a été apprécié comme un remède innovant permettant de surpasser tout type de contrainte qu’elle soit spatiale ou temporelle. En revanche, et à travers l’expérience, cette approche a généré des défaillances aussi bien au niveau de l’apprentissage qu’au niveau des apprentis.
One hypothesis, two methods, two results
Authors: Schröter Harm G. 
Published: July 2021

Les contributions à l’histoire économique tentent généralement de vérifier ou de falsifier leur hypothèse en appliquant une méthode prédéterminée. Nous suggérons ici d’utiliser généralement plus d’une méthode, car des méthodes distinctes peuvent conduire à des résultats différents. À titre d’exemple, nous testons l’hypothèse selon laquelle, pendant toute une génération, le marché mondial du camion aurait été dominé par la triade États-Unis, Europe occidentale et Japon. Pour que notre argumentation reste claire, nous utilisons ici des méthodes statistiques très simples. Cette contribution commence par un aperçu statistique du marché mondial du camion : en effet, il existe très peu de littérature générale sur les camions. L’abondante littérature sur l’industrie automobile ignore plus ou moins la fabrication de camions. Sur cette base, nous appliquons à l’industrie mondiale du camion la thèse de la triadisation d’Ohmae – ce qui compte dans l’économie mondiale, c’est ce qui s’est passé au sein de la triade États-Unis, Europe occidentale et Japon. La répartition de l’industrie mondiale des camions confirme-t-elle cette thèse ? Nous avons constaté que le degré de cette confirmation varie en fonction de la méthodologie appliquée. Nous avons d’abord testé la thèse en utilisant une approche macro-économique, basée sur les pays, puis une autre micro-économique, basée sur les entreprises. Les deux méthodes fournissent des preuves qui soutiennent la thèse. Cependant, la perspective micro-économique soutient la thèse d’Ohmae dans une mesure beaucoup plus importante que la perspective macro-économique. Le résultat découlant d’une méthode est discutable, l’autre ne l’est pas. Enfin, nous mettons en lumière la relation étroite entre la méthode d’analyse et les résultats. La différence observée entre les analyses micro-économiques et macro-économiques dans ce cas précis souligne une fois de plus l’intérêt d’utiliser les deux approches indépendamment et parallèlement. De fait, l’application de l’une ou l’autre seulement fournirait une image incomplète de l’activité économique internationale en question.
Veneración profética en el Reino Nazarí de Granada a través de la creación y la transmisión de obras de hadiz musalsal (VII-IX/XIII-XV)
Authors: De la Puente Cristina 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza algunos aspectos de la veneración profética a través de un subgénero muy específico de la literatura de hadiz, el llamado musalsal o tradición profética encadenada. Este es el nombre que se le da al hadiz que el que en cada uno de los eslabones de su cadena de transmisión se repiten idénticas expresiones o dichos. A menudo, estas expresiones se refieren a cierto ritual o gesto que se lleva a cabo en el momento de transmitir la tradición profética. Por tanto, se estudian transmisiones altamente ritualizadas, en las que la cuestión fundamental es cómo se transmiten estos hadices y quién los transmite.
El marco cronológico elegido es el del Reino Nazarí de Granada, aunque este estudio es una continuación de otros trabajos sobre la veneración profética durante los períodos almorávide y almohade, época de la introducción y consolidación de este género en la Península Ibérica y el Norte de África. He compilado los autores y transmisores de musalsalāt en al-Andalus desde finales del siglo VII/XIII hasta la conquista de Granada, y he demostrado que el interés de estos autores por los hadices encadenados está relacionado con su interés general por la literatura de veneración profética y por la literatura de ŷihād.
Por último, he demostrado que el proceso de ritualización de la transmisión de hadices encadenados se convierte en una cuestión identitaria entre distintos grupos de ulemas andalusíes caracterizados por su piedad, y contribuye a incrementar su prestigio e integrarlos en una elite privilegiada de expertos.
Les cheminements de l’Église bulgare vers une émancipation et une autocéphalie face au patriarcat de Constantinople avant la période ottomane
Authors: Hannick Christian 
Published: July 2021

Ce chapitre analyse les tendances à l’indépendance ecclésiastique en Bulgarie à partir de la fin du IXe siècle (arrivée des disciples de l’apôtre des Slaves Méthode) jusqu’à la reconnaissance de l’autocéphalie en 1235 sous le patriarche Germain II de Constantinople. Une attention spéciale est accordée au prétendu synode de Preslav de 893 et aux événements de l’année 927.
The autocephalous Orthodox Archbishopric of Serbia
Authors: Pirivatrić Srđan 
Published: July 2021

The autocephalous Orthodox Archbishopric of «all the Serbian and Maritime Lands», i.e. Serbia, was founded by two consecutive acts of the Roman-Byzantine emperor and the Ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople in Nicaea, where both these institutions had been re-established after the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders in 1204. Crucially important for the consecration of the archimandrite Sava of Hagion Oros as archbishop and for the creation of the autocephalous Archbishopric of Serbia was the prominent role of the emperor in the Church, marked by his title of the epistemonarches, which epitomized the different prerogatives the emperor had in the Church in the epoch of the Komnenoi imperial dynasty, such as the appointment of the patriarch and other clerics of the episcopal rank, as well as the limitation of ecclesiastical dioceses. The wider context for the establishment of a new local Church was shaped by the crisis in the Byzantine world and the growing influence of the Roman Catholic Church in Southeastern Europe, before and after the 1204. The jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church partially overlapped in Serbia, both theoretically and practically. Neither the Imperial nor the Patriarchal authority in Nicaea recognized the investiture of the then archbishop of Bulgaria (Ohrid) in 1216, a fact that meant his autocephalous archbishopric, which also included bishoprics in the Serbian state, was not in the liturgical communion with the Patriarchate in Nicaea. The Serbian ruler, Stefan Nemanjić, Sava’s brother, was crowned King by a papal legate in 1217, which opened the prospect of the integration of the regions under his control into the jurisdiction of the Roman Church. In such circumstances the creation of a new local autocephalous Orthodox Church – the widely accepted date is 1219 – was an important confirmation of the Imperial and Patriarchal authority under the conditions of crisis created by their involuntary exile. Their acts had very soon resulted in the creation of a network of Orthodox bishoprics in a new local Church, which was in ecclesiastical communion with the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate in Nicaea and which established a counterpoint in relation to the ecclesiastical conceptions and policy of the Roman Catholic Church. In this, Archbishop Sava had the support of the local monarchical authority personified in his brother Stefan, whom he consecrated King in 1221 presumably, in the coronation ritual at the monastery of Žiča, the seat of the new archbishopric and the coronation church of the future rulers as well. This act established the foundations of the political system that, in the lands under the dominion of the Nemanjić dynasty, would last for almost a hundred and fifty years.
Une métropole entre double appartenance et indépendance : Kiev, Constantinople et Moscou dans la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle
Authors: Tchentsova Vera 
Published: July 2021

Au lendemain de l’annexion des terres de la « Rive gauche du Dniepr » par l’État moscovite en 1654, la situation nouvelle dans laquelle se trouvaient les orthodoxes ruthènes porta sur le devant de la scène diplomatique la question de leur émancipation vis-à-vis de Constantinople et de la subordination de Kiev au patriarcat de Moscou. Les premières tentatives en ce sens échouèrent pour de multiples raisons et ce n’est qu’en 1686 qu’une délégation russe obtint du patriarche œcuménique Dionysios IV le droit de consacrer à Moscou les métropolites de l’éparchie de Kiev, l’un des plus importants diocèses de son Église. Jusqu’ici trop ponctuellement exploitée pour l’histoire de cet événement fondateur, la documentation archivistique permet pourtant d’en mieux comprendre les enjeux politiques et de cerner plus précisément les motivations des patriarches orientaux impliqués. Ce chapitre présente les solutions canoniques trouvées à Constantinople face aux ambitions d’un parti ecclésiastique pro-uniate, proche des autorités polono-lituaniennes et favorable à une autocéphalie de l’Église de Kiev.
La question des autonomies et autocéphalies au concile de Moscou de 1917-1918
Authors: Destivelle Hyacinthe 
Published: July 2021

Le concile de Moscou de 1917-1918 discuta du statut des Églises qui faisaient autrefois partie de l’Empire russe, et qui désormais revendiquaient leur autonomie ou leur indépendance : Ukraine et Pologne, mais aussi Géorgie, Finlande et Estonie. Ces débats furent l’occasion d’utiliser des expressions significatives de l’ecclésiologie russe : « partie » de l’Église, « région ecclésiale » (qui préfigure l’expression « territoire canonique »), et l’adjectif rossijskaja pour définir l’Église orthodoxe russe.
A Qualitative Evaluation of An Integrated Health and Livelihood Development Project for Marginalized Communities in India
Authors: Sharma Shantanu , Akhtar Faiyaz , Singh Rajesh Kumar , Mehra Sunil 
Published: July 2021

Background A community-based intervention was implemented to improve maternal, child, and adolescent health practices, promote financial literacy and enhance livelihood opportunities for young people in marginalized communities. A hypothesis related to our intervention was that peer-led education sessions on health and nutrition in conjunction with community mobilization would change communities’ perceptions towards maternal and child health. Design and methods This three-year intervention was done in the two districts of Rajasthan, India, namely Nagaur and Pali. The paper explored the changes in perceptions and practices that resulted from this intervention among women and adolescents. We performed a retrospective, qualitative effect evaluation of the project. Focus group discussions with married women (15-49 years) and adolescents (10-19 years), and in-depth interviews with frontline workers and village health committees were done. The qualitative data were translated, coded, and analyzed thematically using an inductive approach. Results Overall, 4853 women and 8158 adolescents were engaged in the intervention. The study seemed to have brought a change in some of the practices like postnatal care uptake, breastfeeding, and uptake of antenatal care among women, and enhanced awareness about sexual and reproductive health and harms of substance abuse among adolescents was noted. Around 23% and 67% of the young people from Nagaur and Pali, respectively, were linked with jobs in computer training centres, tailoring centres, and beauty parlours. Conclusions The intervention was perceived successful in improving many health and nutrition practices and livelihood opportunities among project beneficiaries, calling for a comprehensive and multi-dimensional intervention to target social determinants of health.
Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty with Large Descemet's Membrane Perforation
Authors: Goweida Mohamed Bahgat , Mahmoud Shahira , Sobhy Mohamed , Liu Christopher 
Published: July 2021

Purpose:
To evaluate the outcome of eyes with large Descemet's membrane (DM) perforation during deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK).

Methods:
A retrospective, interventional case series of 12 eyes with completed DALK, despite DM perforation larger than 4 mm in its widest dimension. The main outcome measures included graft clarity, endothelial cell density (ECD), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), and DM detachment.

Results:
The mean age of patients was 26.8 ± 11.4 years. Preoperative pathology included keratoconus (n = 10), macular dystrophy (n = 1), and postmicrobial keratitis corneal scar (n = 1). The average size of DM perforation was 6.5 mm ± 1.3 mm. At the end of the follow-up period (median 15 months, range 6–53 months), the mean CDVA was 0.32 ± 0.09 logMAR and the mean ECD was 1830.8 ± 299.7 cells/mm2. Nine patients (75%) developed DM detachments postoperatively and was managed by intracameral air injection once in six eyes, and twice in three eyes. Other complications included persistent localized stromal edema at the site of DM defect in one eye and Urrets Zavalia syndrome in one eye.

Conclusion:
Completing DALK in eyes with large DM perforation provides good visual acuity, endothelial cell count and may be superior to penetrating keratoplasty regarding long-term graft survival if confirmed in future comparative studies.
Sarcoid-Associated Bilateral Multifocal Choroiditis Secondary to Adalimumab
Authors: Wilkins Carl Stanley , Ashourian Kristen Taylor , Sobol Ethan Kyle , Fink Matthew , Saltzman Brian , Teich Steven 
Published: July 2021

Purpose:
To report a rare paradoxical development of systemic sarcoidosis in a patient taking adalimumab manifesting as multifocal choroidal infiltrates and seventh nerve palsy.

Methods:
This was a single patient case report.

Results:
A 30-year-old man with a history of psoriatic arthritis on adalimumab presented with intermittent fevers and headaches. Initial infectious serology and initial ophthalmic examination were within normal limits. Over the next month, he developed a seventh nerve palsy, unilateral decreased visual acuity, and bilateral multifocal choroidal infiltrates. The patient was diagnosed with systemic sarcoidosis secondary to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) inhibitor use after a hilar lymph node biopsy. Upon treatment with high-dose oral corticosteroids, the patient's symptoms and choroidal lesions significantly improved.

Conclusion:
This case report illustrates a rare presentation of ocular, neurologic, and systemic sarcoidosis presenting as a bilateral multifocal choroiditis and seventh nerve paresis in a patient treated with adalimumab. We highlight the importance of obtaining an ophthalmic evaluation in the management of this rare adverse effect of TNFα inhibitors.