bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of in-work Benefits on Work Incentives in Croatia: A Microsimulation Analysis
Authors: Bezeredi Slavko 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Generous social benefit systems reduce work incentives, which has prompted more than half of the EU countries to introduce some sort of make work pay policies. Previous research for Croatia has shown that certain types of households have very low work incentives. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse the impact of in-work benefits on work incentives of non-employed persons and the poverty rate in Croatia. Using the tax-benefit microsimulation model EUROMOD, which is based on the EU-SILC 2020 data, three hypothetical types of in-work benefits are simulated. The results show that the characteristics and the design of in-work benefits are essential, and the choice of the appropriate type of benefit depends on the policy objectives. This paper is the first to analyze the impact of in-work benefits on the work incentives of all non-employed persons in Croatia.
Porter-Type Regional Agglomerations, Export Performance, and Inclusive Regional Policy: An Empirical Assessment of Turkish Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Erkul Abdullah , Kırankabeş Mustafa Cem 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the medium-term impact of regional agglomerations in the manufacturing sector of Turkey on export performance. To this end, we identified Porter-type agglomerations in ISIC two-digit manufacturing sectors for 58 NUTS-3 regions and the 2008-2019 period. In the empirical analysis section, we used a two-way fixed effects panel data model to analyze the effects of these agglomerations on sectoral export performance. The findings indicate that the advantages of Porter-type agglomeration are limited to certain mid-tech sectors. Also, labor-intensive low-tech manufacturing sectors are found to have no agglomeration advantages in export performance compared to mid-tech sectors. The findings indicate a technology policy need and an inclusive smart specialization strategy (3S) to enhance productivity and export competitiveness.
A review study of the use of ChatGPT in EFL classes: systematic review
Authors: Gutai Gábor , Klímová Blanka , Lora Antonio Pareja 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the rapidly growing impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education, with a focus on its integration into teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL). AI offers educators new opportunities to innovate and enhance the teaching process. This review aims to provide a thorough analysis of AI, specifically ChatGPT, in EFL classrooms, highlighting both the perspectives of teachers and learners. The study centers on university instructors who have incorporated ChatGPT into their daily English teaching practices. Research data was sourced from databases Scopus and Web of Science, with relevant studies selected based on predetermined criteria. Findings indicate that EFL teachers value ChatGPT for its ability to offer instant explanations, create supplementary teaching materials, and promote student engagement through interactive sessions. However, concerns persist regarding certain limitations of the chatbot, indicating the need for further refinements. The study emphasizes the importance of training and guiding educators in using AI tools effectively to minimize potential challenges. Lastly, it calls for more experimental research to further assess ChatGPT’s role and effectiveness in EFL teaching.
Revisiting the narrative theory of genres: Critiquing Jürgen Habermas's Communicative Action
Authors: Singh Sharanpal , Goyal Shilpi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The world is deeply connected through narratives, which enrich its stories and meanings. Tales about others and us bring vibrancy to life, making existence more dynamic. Critical Discourse Studies analyse these narratives, with the Discourse Historical Approach being a prominent method. This approach emphasises the centrality of narratives while integrating elements like comedy, tragedy, irony, and romance, as suggested by Frye. Such integration not only enhances causality, an essential aspect of textual analysis but also ensures that other essential features like conflict remain significant. By combining social dimensions with storytelling, this approach offers a more profound understanding of narratives. Habermas's theory of communicative action plays a vital role here, enhancing the semantic depth of the Discourse Historical Approach. It provides a solid foundation for analysing genres and narratives, making the process more authentic and insightful. Together, these methods create a robust framework for exploring how stories shape meaning and enrich discourse.
Transliteration in the translation of Mandela's Long Walk to Freedom
Authors: Malele Nomsebenzi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Translating from a developed language like English into an African language may be daunting. This is because African languages like isiNdebele and isiZulu may lack some standardised terminologies for specific terms of the developed source language. When African language translators face complicated terms from a source language that do not have appropriate equivalents, they resort to transliteration as a term-creation strategy. This paper aims to compare the extent to which translators of both Ikhambo Elide Eliya Ekululekweni (isiNdebele) and Uhambo Olude Oluya Enkululekweni (isiZulu) have used transliteration as a term-creation strategy, and the impact this strategy had in enabling the readers of the isiNdebele and isiZulu version of Nelson Mandela's biography to access the source text easily. This paper is, therefore, qualitative and comparative. The researcher will describe transliteration used in both the isiZulu and isiNdebele versions. A corpus-based method of collecting data (from both translated biographies) was used. A theory of dynamic or functional equivalence formed the principle against which both translations were viewed. The findings are that transliteration in both languages, isiZulu and isiNdebele, has been overly used even in cases where coined known terms exist in these target languages.
Investigation of the Rock Destruction Influence in the Increased Rock Pressure Zones on the Stability of Preparatory Mine Workings
Authors: Nazarenko Valentyn , Brui Hanna , Kuchin Oleksandr 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The issue of determining the size of pillars of various types and purposes is very important, as it is closely related to the issues of completeness of excavation of mineral reserves, as well as ensuring the stability of protected workings.
The purpose of this work is to study the behavior of the massif in the zones of increased mining pressure, to evaluate its stress-strain state for justification of the optimal parameters of pillars, which is a very urgent scientific task in the conditions of the converged formations of the Western Donbass.
To analyze the stress-strain state of the rock massif area in the area of preparatory excavations, falling into the zones of increased mining pressure, the volumetric problem was solved using the finite element method. The problem was solved using Cosmos Works software. In order to determine the size of the pillar satisfying the requirements of completeness of excavation and safety of preparatory workings, this parameter was varied from 25m to 40m with an interval of 2m.
The work contains the results of monitoring the condition of mine workings as the longwall is approaching up to its stoppage. On the basis of modeling of the stress-strain state of the massif with linkage of the actual state of the drifts according to the monitoring results, the optimum parameters of the pillar are determined, which in the considered conditions are 37 meters.
The Influence of Blast Holes Stemming on the Breaking Yield of Rocks Fragmented with Explosives
Authors: Rădeanu Cristian , Garaliu-Buşoi Bogdan , Radermacher Ladislau 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Stemming of blast holes is an essential operation for controlled explosions, serving the purpose of filling the voids left after loading with explosives. This process prevents the escape of gases produced during the explosion, which have a pressure of around 10,000 daN/cm&sup2;, and enhances the breaking effect while reducing dust and noise. Efficient use of stemming can significantly reduce the consumption of explosives and, consequently, the costs of rock fragmentation through drilling and blasting operations, allowing a reduction in explosive consumption by 20-25%. Furthermore, improper stemming of blast holes results in low breaking efficiency, large material granulation, misfires, and, in other words, increased costs for drilling, blasting, and crushing operations, as well as potential accident hazards due to misfires. In this article, we will explore the materials used for stemming, the technologies employed, and improvement proposals to maximize the efficiency and safety of mining operations, leading to more efficient and safer use of explosives in rock fragmentation operations, enhancing breaking efficiency while reducing associated costs and risks.
Exogenous Variables and their Influence on Domestic Credit Provision in Nigeria: Evidence from Quantile Regression
Authors: Nzeh Innocent Chile 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The relevance of domestic credit to an economy has spurred interest in studies that seek to examine the factors that determine it. In this study, the focus is to evaluate the role of exogenous factors in influencing domestic credit provision in Nigeria. The study used a monthly dataset that covered the period from 2007M12 to 2024M5 under the framework of quantile regression. The findings of the study reveal that oil price had a positive and significant impact on domestic credit provision at all the quantiles, while world interest rate had a negative and significant impact on domestic credit provision at the 25th quintile. The exchange rate and bank reserves exerted a positive and significant impact on domestic credit provision at all the quantiles, while the impact of the Treasury bills rate was positive and significant only at the 25th and 50th quantiles. The study suggests that, in regulating credit provision in Nigeria, monetary authorities should closely monitor these exogenous variables as well as exchange rate movement.
Assessing the Consequences of Natural Disasters on Sustainability in Rural Municipalities: Evidence from Loška Dolina
Authors: Bobek Vito , Lipovac Blanka , Horvat Tatjana 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study examines the impact of natural disasters on the sustainable development of the rural municipality of Loška Dolina, focusing on the 2014 ice storm and subsequent floods. Through semi-structured interviews with seven key stakeholders, including local government, civil protection, and affected individuals, the research analyzes the disasters' effects on the economic, social, and environmental pillars of sustainability. The ice storm damaged forests and infrastructure, while floods caused soil contamination and habitat disruption. Despite these challenges, the community showed resilience and increased climate awareness. The SWOT analysis highlights both opportunities in the timber industry and challenges in disaster preparedness. The study emphasizes integrating disaster risk reduction into sustainable development planning.
Rural School as a Centre of Physical Activity of a Child at Early School Age
Authors: Nadachewicz Katarzyna 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
A rural school can play a key role as a centre of physical activity, supporting students in developing positive attitudes towards their own bodies and healthy lifestyles in line with the holistic pedagogy approach. The purpose of the present article is to analyse the physical activity of students attending grades 1–3 in a rural environment, and the ways in which the school promotes physical activity amongst them. As many as 135 students in grades 1–3 from rural schools participated in the analysis. Also, the article features interviews with 8 early childhood education teachers. The results show that students prefer a variety of physical activities, undertaken both during physical education classes and additional outside activities. They enjoy riding a bike, riding a scooter as well as playing with siblings and friends. Teachers promote physical activity through participation in national and local programmes and organization of sports activities and events. The rural school, owing to the proximity of nature and large green areas, has the potential to become a centre of physical activity for children. Organizing physical activities, integrating physical activity with education, and working closely with the local community are key to promoting healthy and active lifestyles among students. Supporting activities that promote movement and outdoor activities is essential for children so that they can benefit from a wide array of physical activities throughout their lives.
Non-Finite Forms in Translation
Authors: Drăgan Ruxandra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
English non-finite forms (gerunds, participles, infinitives) are reduced clauses mostly without straightforward equivalents in Romanian, which often makes their translation problematic. Following this idea, the article investigates the translation strategies used to render -ing participial constructions in order to identify the range of syntactic patterns generated in Romanian, and possible translation issues. The study argues that two strategies dominate the picture (literal translation and compensation by splitting) and their selection generally depends on the type of participial construction they translate. The findings also support the view of explicitation as a universal translation strategy (Blum-Kulka 1986, Klaudy and Karoly 2005, Klaudy 2003, 2009, etc.).
Seeking Justice for Poor Southern Whites: The Ethical Writing in “Barn Burning”
Authors: Zhao Fangyu , Huang Furong 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
As the classic work of William Faulkner, “Barn Burning” focuses on the ethical crisis and choice of poor Southern American whites after the slave emancipation in the late 1890s. Taking the poor whites’ ethical crisis as the perspective, this thesis delves into the ethical dilemma, quest, and ethical choice represented by the Snopes family in the shift of power dynamic after the Civil War. Through Snopes’ path for seeking justice for the poor whites, Faulkner appeals for self-reliance and self-reflection within human beings, illustrating the potential for individuals to break free from the constraints of external dilemmas and secure justice and ethical value for all.
From the Booth to the Cloud – Didactic Observations on Simultaneous Interpreting
Authors: Filimon Eliza Claudia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The present study includes observations on on-site (OSI) ans remote (RSI) simultaneous interpreting approached from two perspectives, that of an interpreter and that of a professor. Having taught this audiovisual translation mode for two decades while periodically doing simultaneous interpreting for equally long, I have noticed the added challenges following the 2020 COVID pandemic which have led to an imbalanced adaptation: as a simultneous interpeter, I had to learn rapidly from each obstacle faced when thrown into Remote simultaneous interpreting (RSI), while my teaching approach was informed by my experience. Given that technological advancements take the job market by storm, training in remote simultaneous interpreting need to keep up by focusing on raising awareness of the differences which increase the difficulty of remote oral transfer.
Current Trends and Solutions for Port Energy Supply Transformation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kļaviņš Aivis , Kirsanovs Vladimirs , Pakere Ieva , Dávid Andrej 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The energy sector is changing rapidly today. Global warming and other environmental challenges contributed to several international agreements aimed at fostering fossil-to-renewables debt. The energy sector consists of several interconnected sectors. Classically, the focus is on the transformation of the heating and electricity sectors, which has led to significant progress in the transformation of these sectors. The transport sector is an important sub-sector of energy, which can account for up to a third of all energy consumption in some regions and countries of the world. Despite all efforts to promote the greening of the transport sector, the pace of the process and the result achieved are very low. These are a number of reasons, one of which is the diversity of the transport sector. This study focuses on port infrastructure as the most important part of the maritime transport sector. The aim of the study is to identify current directions in relation to port energy infrastructure, main accelerating challenges, as well as possible solutions. The results of the studies show that decarbonisation receives the greatest attention and that active research and development of a number of solutions, including hydrogen, electrification and methanol, are underway.
Twin Rooms – Experimental Facility for Research on Advanced Facades
Authors: Danková Alžbeta , Bielek Boris , Szabó Daniel , Kaniková Kristína , Šveda Michal 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
New or advanced materials, improved structures in construction, and environmental technological principles are being concurrently and constantly implemented across various individual scientific and engineering disciplines. The field of facade engineering is also enriched with these elements, which are combined into larger units and thus create developed modules. These advanced facade modules need to be researched and tested from several perspectives. The testing and evaluation of building envelopes occur in either static boundary conditions (a laboratory) or dynamic conditions (climatic) in real time. The choice of testing method depends on the specific purpose or the phenomenon investigated that is related to the construction of the building envelope.
In 2023, the newly developed Twin Rooms experimental facility was finished and put into operation. The Twin Rooms facility is based on a test cells principle intended for experimental verification, which means it is designed for experimental research on advanced facade elements in dynamic boundary conditions and is focused on the thermal engineering and energy efficiency of buildings. The test cells comprise two identical laboratory rooms and a compensation space inside of a container; as with research on pavilions, they all maintain the same indoor climate. Only the facade elements of the modules tested are exposed to the outdoor climate; such an arrangement makes it possible to determine an exchange of energy between the testing room and the outside environment only through the facade element. This article provides an overview of the experimental equipment, outlines the basic technical parameters of its technological circuits, and details the methodology employed in the experimental measurements.
A Comparative Study: Impact of Fibers on the Interfacial Shear Strength of Geopolymer Concrete
Authors: Sangi Rajashekar , Bollapragada Shesha Sreenivas 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Cement, which is a significant component of concrete, is used in construction. Unfortunately, during the manufacture of cement, considerable amounts of CO2 are released into the atmosphere. CO2 is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming; finding alternatives to cement is essential to reduce CO2 emissions. Primarily due to its high carbon dioxide emissions, the environmental impact of OPC has prompted the search for sustainable alternative binders. Geopolymer concrete, an eco-friendly substitute, has gained attention for its potential to significantly reduce the carbon footprint associated with construction materials. Constructing large-scale structures with mass concrete leads to the formation of interfaces and joints, thereby creating potentially weak points prone to cracking. These connections may link concrete of various strengths or interface with diverse construction materials, such as steel. Ensuring a cohesive performance in composite concrete structures requires robust bonding at these interfaces, which is typically achieved using shear ties. However, an excess of these ties can hinder construction efficiency. To tackle these challenges concerning the effectiveness and structural stability of the construction, this study aims to assess the effects of polypropylene, steel, and glass fibers on the interfacial shear strength of geopolymer concrete by understanding how these different fibers influence the mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete. It was observed that with the addition of the fibers, strength was increased up to the threshold limit; after that, it was reduced. The results of the investigation showed that the shear strength increment of steel fiber-reinforced GPC is a maximum of 72%; for glass fiber, it was 19%.
Aggression level and self-efficacy in karate practitioners as a leisure-time motor activity
Authors: Predoiu Radu , Ghinea Andrei Lucian , Grants Juris , Nijloveanu Dorina , Predoiu Alexandra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Aim.
The investigation of aggressiveness and self-efficacy in karate practitioners as a leisure time activity, as well as in people practicing other types of leisure motor activities.

Material and method.
The study was carried out on a sample of 45 people (19-51 years old), almost half of whom practiced karate as a leisure activity. The participants answered two questionnaires on aggression and self-efficacy. Data were also collected on the number of hours practiced over a week. Statistical analyses were performed using descriptive statistics, difference (t test, U test) and correlation (Spearman) tests.

Results.
The level of aggression is significantly lower in karate as a leisure activity compared to other study participants. Analysis of gender differences revealed that female participants have higher levels than male participants for anger and hostility, verbal aggression and physical aggression, and for self-efficacy male practitioners have slightly increased levels compared to female participants. Through correlation analysis statistically significant relationships were reported between anger and verbal aggression, hostility and verbal aggression, respectively. The data analysis was completed with the interpretation of marginally significant differences according to the number of hours practiced per week, so that it was observed that the higher the level of self-efficacy, the more hours of karate practiced per week by the participants.

Conclusions.
Karate practitioners (as a leisure-time motor activity) are better able to control their reactions and emotions compared to those practicing other leisure motor activities.