bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prayang Innovation Technology on Capture Results
Authors: Huda Samsul , Naviah Siti , Habibah Natasya 
Published: April 2021

Prayang is traditional fishing gear, a prohibition on the use of cantrang fishing gear by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) requires an alternative replacement fishing gear, considering that the condition of the Java sea waters is already overfished. The study aims to determine the effect of using different color lights on prayang fishing gear on catches. The research method is an experiment by applying "light fishing" technology. The initial stage of the study was the use of lighting aids with different colors. Based on the results of statistical tests the lamp color treatment had no significant effect, the catch was dominated by white shrimp species for the use of white light and the shrimp continued to prefer green.
The Altered Cast Technique: A Case Report
Authors: Singh S K , Singh R K , Suwal P , Parajuli P K , Limbu I K , Basnet B B 
Published: April 2021

The altered cast impression technique is commonly used for the mandibular distal extension partially edentulous arches. The technique is relatively simple and improves the residual ridge to dentition relationship of the prosthesis. Due to the displaceability of the mucosa, free end saddles get displaced under occlusal load. A 45-year-female patient reported to the Department Of Prosthodontics and Crown-Bridge, College of Dental Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal with a chief complaint of missing bilateral lower posterior teeth. Clinical examination revealed missing teeth w.r.t 36, 37, 45, 46, and 47. The treatment plan was made to rehabilitate the patient with removable partial denture using functional impression along with the altered cast technique. The altered cast technique is the best alternative technique in the case of distal extension cases because better tissue adaptability, proper extension of a denture base, equal stress distribution, better support, and stability can be achieved. Finally, increased patient comfort and function are obtained.
Kontekstualizacja absolutnych lakun językowych we fragmentach dyskursu jako źródło ich znaczenia aktualnego
Authors: Miłosz-Szewczyk Karolina Natalia 
Published: April 2021

Autorka niniejszego artykułu poddaje analizie konteksty użyć absolutnych lakun językowych we fragmentach dyskursu. Za lakuny absolutne uważa się leksemy, które nie występują jako wyrażenia hasłowe w słownikach dwujęzycznych polsko-niemieckich i niemiecko--polskich ani nie mają odpowiednika w języku docelowym. Przeprowadzona analiza kontekstów występowania absolutnych lakun językowych opiera się na kategoriach analitycznych Krytycznej Analizy Dyskursu (KAD) (Jäger, 2004) i płaszczyzny intratekstualnej modelu DIMEAN (Warnke, Spitzmüller, 2008; 2011). W jej wyniku zostało zrekonstruowane aktualne znaczenie niemieckojęzycznych absolutnych lakun językowych i został im nadany status słów kluczy i słów stygmatów.
A multivariate method of evaluating the effectiveness of optimizing the daily routine of schoolchildren
Authors: Sotnikova-Meleshkina Zh. V. , Martynenko O. V. 
Published: April 2021

Annotation. The mode of a modern schoolboy-teenager is characterized by insufficient duration of night sleep, prolongation of homework, non-observance of diet, reduction of daily physical activity, excessive screen time, which under constant exposure can provoke a number of non-infectious and psychosomatic disorders. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of optimizing the daily routine of schoolchildren using the method of modeling structural equations. The study involved 175 students aged 10–14 years. Health status was assessed according to preventive medical examinations and screening-questionnaires with the calculation of the level of ill health and the coefficient of determination. Statistical data processing was performed using the licensed package SPSS Statistic v. 20 using one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis, Chi-square test according to the Friedman method, Student’s t-test, as well as the method of modeling by structural equations (SEM) in the statistical package SEPATH Statistica. Using a normalized coefficient of determination, it was determined that for students in the experimental group were the most common signs of cardiorheumatological and allergic pathological conditions. Based on the pre-determined significance of the elements of the daily routine, the primary measures of primary prevention of pathological conditions were selected and implemented. The application of the multivariate SEM method using block data structures grouped by 11 variables (according to disease classes) and 15 blocks-elements of the daily routine allowed to evaluate the effectiveness of the prevention program. Pathology of the nervous (χ2=19.54; p<0.0001), respiratory (χ2=13.47; p=0.001) and cardiovascular systems (χ2=9.88; р=0.007) was determined to be the most “sensitive” to the impact of preventive measures. Thus, the proposed model allows to systematize the blocks that characterize both the prevention program and its effectiveness at different stages of implementation, which was determined by the level of morbidity of schoolchildren. The use of targeted preventive measures reduced the incidence rate by 10% in the experimental group against the background of an increase in pathological lesions in the control group by 22.9%.
Book Reviews
Authors: Caffee Naomi , Dukes Paul , Ventsel Aimar 
Published: April 2021

Mists on the River: Folktales from Siberia. Yeremei Aipin, Translated by Marina Aipin and Claude Clayton Smith (Brunswick, ME: Shanti Arts Publishing, 2020), 51 pp. ISBN 978-1-951651-40-4.Regional’naia elita Dal’nego Vostoka v mekhanizme vneshnei politiki: Dokumental’naia istoriia voennogo konflikta na KVZHD mezhdu SSSR i Kitaem, 1929. Marina Fuchs (New York: South Eastern Publishers, 2020), 513 pp., 570 notes, with a summary in English, 54 pp.Lifestyle in Siberia and the Russian North. Joachim Otto Habeck, ed. (Cambridge, UK: Open Book, 2019), 490 pp. ISBN paperback: 978-1-78374-717-7; ISBN cloth: 978-1-78374-718-4.
OPEN URBAN SPACE AS AN OBJECT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE: METHODS OF DEFINITION AND PRESERVATION
Authors: Oliynyk Olena 
Published: April 2021

The article considers the problem of open public spaces preserving – such as streets, squares, parks and other elements of the urban structure. The Council of Europe and UNESCO view urban spaces as a part of the city’s cultural landscape, as bearers of its identity and cultural memory, and their preservation as the key to the sustainable development of historic cities and the foundation of democracy. Therefore, the system of open spaces of the city should, according to the recommendations of UNESCO, be considered as a cultural heritage site, an integral part of the cultural landscape of the city.
We can talk about the preservation of public urban spaces only when they are part of the network of pedestrian spaces of the city and have the appropriate function. However, defining the boundaries of the historical spatial planning system and the principles of its formation is also a problem. Steady fragments of the spatial planning system of the city, which have certain historical characteristics, are not always preserved as a whole urban development and in some places have the form of individual fragments.
Methods of spatial analysis and environmental zoning are used to determine the compositional basis and degree of preservation of the spatial fabric of the city.
The method of spatial analysis allows to formalize a complex multilevel pattern of urban fabric of the city, highlighting only the compositional-spatial aspects of perception; to identify the compositional structure of urban spaces.
The method of environmental zoning is based on the identification of the most established links in its urban structure, namely - systems of open pedestrian urban spaces, of which the transit spaces (streets) determine the compositional structure and historical "ornament" of the street network, and spaces of stay (squares, intra-quarter spaces) - their social role and content, identity of the city.
Thoughts on the Implementation of Online and Offline Hybrid Teaching of University Computer Courses
Authors: Xu Cheng 
Published: April 2021

Based on the continuous advancement of higher education reform, the implementation of online and offline hybrid teaching has become a new direction. Combining online teaching and offline teaching, constructing a hybrid teaching model can bring a whole new experience to teaching activities. For university computer courses, the implementation of online and offline hybrid teaching is very necessary, which can reflect positive effects in many aspects. Based on this, this article first analyzes the main points of online and offline hybrid teaching, discusses its positive effects on university computer courses, analyzes its specific strategies for implementation, and puts forward a few points for attention, hoping to provide some references for university computer course teachers.
Recensioni
Authors: Aime Marco , Fornasari Fabio , Antonioni Stefania 
Published: April 2021

- Luigi Virgolin, Isabella Pezzini (a cura di), Usi e piaceri del turismo. Percorsi semiotici, Aracne, Roma, 2020.- Nicolette Mandarano, Musei e media digitali, Carocci, Roma, 2019.- Maria Elena Colombo, Musei e cultura digitale, Editrice bibliografica, Torino 2020.- Milly Buonanno, Franca Faccioli (a cura di), Genere e media: non solo immagini. Soggetti, politiche, rappresentazioni, FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2020
ANALISIS MATERIAL KONTRUKSI CHASIS MOBIL LISTRIK LAKSAMANA V2 MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE AUTODESK INVENTOR
Authors: Toteles Aris 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapakan material penyusun kontruksi yang lebih ringan dan kuat sebagai penyusun kontruksi chasis mobil listrik laksamana V2. Dengan menggunakan sistem komputasi software Autodesk Inventor Pro 2020 dengan metode Finite Element Analysis. Proses analisis dilakukan di lab Desain dan Perancangan Teknik Mesin di kampus Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis. Pemodelan dilakukan dengan lakukan pengukuran dimensi kontruksi chasis mobil listrik Laksamana V2. Dengan melakukan analisis kekuatan kontruksi dan melakukan variasi material dengan tiga material yang digunakan yaitu Stainlees Steel, Aluminium 6061 dan Baja karbon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Baja karbon memiliki massa 27,2494 kg dengan memiliki kekuatan kontruksi berupa tegangan 77,3 Mpa, Regangan 3744 x10-4 , Displacement 1,5 mm dan Safety factor 1,54
Global surgery: Improving health in low-income countries
Authors: Alimoglu Orhan , Colapkulu Nuray 
Published: April 2021

The aim of this report is to examine the definition of global surgery, discuss the problems and propose some suggestions. Global surgery aims to improve the surgical conditions to maintain a standard and equal surgical care, especially in low- and middle-income countries where burden of surgical diseases are increasing over the years. According to Lancet Commission on Global Surgery, 1.27 million more surgical healthcare workers will be required to provide minimal surgical workforce, by 2030. In resource-limited settings of the world-wide where medical education and post-graduation training programs are disrupted due to brain drain, instable conditions and economic reasons, sustaining a standard and accessible surgical care are possible by training surgeons.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.483-486
Efficacy of several insecticide formulations against Periplaneta americana (L.) (Blattaria: Blattidae) in sewers
Authors: Nasirian Hassan , Saghafipour Abedin 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Periplaneta americana (L.) is the most important invasive urban pests in sewers with high significance of public health. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of several insecticide formulations against American cockroaches in sewers.
Methods: The population density of cockroaches was estimated before and after 1 and 5 months of the use of insecticides in sewer manholes. About 10 manholes were allocated for treatment of each insecticide formulation. Twenty manholes were allocated to controls (without the use of insecticides). Insecticides were considered effective achieving more than of 90% mean density reduction of cockroach population per a manhole.
Results: The effectiveness of insecticide formulations in sewer manholes were considered effective after 1 month of insecticide treatments while the effectiveness of diazinon EC 5% and 0.05% formulations considered insufficient including 47.% and 19.5%mean density reduction of cockroaches, respectively. The effectiveness of chlorpyrifos EC 5% and Fog, and diazinon EC 5% were observed about 80.5%, 81.5%and 53.5% mean density reduction of cockroaches, respectively after 5 months of treatment while the other formulations did not achieve effectiveness.
Conclusions: The insecticide formulations were considered effective and ineffective after 1 and 5 months of the use of insecticides, respectively. It would be more satisfied if insecticide formulations repeated every three months. A reasonable manner is using a combination of integrated pest management strategies recommending for successful P. americana control.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.569-585
Effect of Averrhoa bilimbi Fruit Extract on Blood Pressure and Mean Arterial Pressure of NaCl Induced Hypertensive Rats
Authors: M Rafida , Safitri AH , Tyagita Nurina 
Published: April 2021

Objective:Averrhoa bilimbi fruit contains potassium and flavonoid expected to play a role in lowering blood pressure. This study aim to examine the effect of Averrhoa bilimbi fruit extract on blood pressure and mean arterial pressure in NaCl-induced hypertensive rats.
Materials and methods: This research employs pre- and post-test randomized control group design and uses 15 rats which are divided into 3 groups. On day 6, all groups are pretreated with NaCl 8% solution to induce hypertension for 14 days. On day 20, the control, furosemide and bilimbi groups are respectively treated with distilled water, 0.72mg/200gBW furosemide, and 150mg/200gBW Averrhoa bilimbi fruit extract for 7 days. The (systolic and diastolic) blood pressure and mean arterial pressure of each group are evaluated on day 20 and 27. The results are analyzed with Repeated Anova.
Results: The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the control, furosemide and bilimbi group before treatment are (128.4±11.8/88.0±7.8mmHg); (142.8±13.6/85.4±16.7mmHg); and (144.8±15.1/98.0±14.9mmHg) respectively. The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the control, furosemide and bilimbi group after being treated are (88.0±11.8/60.8±7.8mmHg); (98.0±13.6/71.0±16.7mmHg); and (85.4±15.1/65.0±14.9mmHg) respectively. The mean arterial pressure of the control, furosemide and bilimbi groups are (69.4±8.2mmHg); (79.6±14.8mmHg); (71.4±15.0mmHg) respectively. There is a statistically significant difference in the blood pressure and the mean arterial pressure among the groups (p=0.000). Averrhoa bilimbi fruit extract has an effect on the blood pressure and the mean arterial pressure of NaCl-induced hypertensive rats.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.631-636
Ectopic carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma in the lower neck: a rare entity at a rare location
Authors: Ramasamy Kuganathan , Lahuri Yatiee Swany , Gani Norhaslinda Abdul , Shamsudin Noor Hasni 
Published: April 2021

Ectopic salivary gland tissue (ESGT) is salivary tissue located outside the major, minor and accessory salivary glands. Neoplasms rarely arise from ESGT, let alone carcinoma expleomorphic adenoma (CEPA) which is a malignant tumour that arises from the epithelial component of pleomorphic adenoma. It usually occurs in the parotid gland and in lesser instances, from submandibular gland or minor salivary glands. Herein, we report a rare case of CEPA in right supraclavicular ESGT of a 67-year-old lady.She underwent complete surgical excision of the mass and is free from any recurrence to date. Brief review of pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment of ectopic CEPA are discussed. A thorough review of the English literature reveals that our patient may be the second case of ectopic CEPA in the neck region ever reported to date.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.658-661
Hemorrhagic thyroid nodule causing shifted airway
Authors: Mohd Fauzi Nurul Anis , Mamat Nasir Mohd Shaiful Nizam , Mohamad Zubaidah , Aziz Azliana , Mohamad Irfan 
Published: April 2021

Sudden rapidly increased neck swelling due to spontaneous intranodular bleeding of the thyroid gland is rare occurrence but can be considered. Here, we report an extremely rare case of spontaneous rupture intrathyroidal nodule in a healthy young female who had no history of neck swelling, thyroid disease or neck trauma. She was closely observed and treated conservatively as there was no compromised airway. She was discharged well after completed intravenous antibiotic.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.678-681
Perlakuan Akuntansi Revaluasi Aset Tetap Pada PT Pos Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Kudhori Ahmad , Fitriah Nur 
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” PSAK No. 16/2015 states that the fixed assets owned by an entity will initially be recognized according to their acquisition costs and will be depreciated annually. Fixed assets which have been recognized will be measured by two methods, namely the cost method and revaluation method. Revaluation method is carried out with the aim to present the true value of fixed assets. Revaluation method is done by finding the difference in value of fixed assets before and after revaluation. This research was carried out by recognizing, measuring, and presenting revalued fixed assets. Fixed assets that are recognized are land and building groups, machinery, motor vehicles, office equipment and will be depreciated using the straight-line method and declining balance. The results of this study are an increase in the value of the fixed assets of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Magetan 63300 Post Office, worth Rp20,158,558.00. The addition of this fixed asset value is called a revaluation surplus or revaluation profit of assets that will be presented in other comprehensive income in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.Â Keywordsâ€”: Fixed Assets; Depreciation; Cost Method; Revaluation Method.
Валентина Крапівіна та виставка «Скарби Південної України» у Миколаєві
Authors: Vitryk Iryna 
Published: April 2021

У публікації висвітлюються етапи підготовки й особливості проведення масштабного виставкового проекту «Скарби Південної України» (1997 р.) у Миколаївському обласному художньому музеї, який було створено на основі колекцій Наукових фондів та Археологічного музею Інституту археології НАН України й Історико-археологічного заповідника «Ольвія». Проект відбувся завдяки спільним зусиллям Валентини Володимирівни Крапівіної та Валерія Анатолійовича Карнауха.
De Titulis Olbiae Ponticae Et Viciniis. I
Authors: Shelov-Kovedyaev Fedor 
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена розгляду низки епіграфічних документів, опублікованих різними авторами в останні десятиліття. Не атрибутовані А.І. Іванчиком в IOSPE I3 40 два фрагменти фронтону з написом являють собою початок декрету, який вотований розташованим на півострові Халкідіка полісом Сана на честь громадянина Ніконію. Видані В.П. Алексєєвим і С.Ю. Саприкіним, як ніконійські, три мармурових уламки належать: перший – декрету Ольвії, другий – надгробку боспорянки, третій – херсонеському декрету. Опубліковане тими ж авторами графітто на чорнолаковому черепку є листом Геракліда, який відноситься до часу перебування у Херсонесі трупи акторів. Непрофесійно введена в обіг О.В. Бєлоусовим свинцева пластина, у виправленому вигляді, – ольвійське закляття, відмічене яскравими ознаками навмисного спотворення імен недругів того, хто писав листа.
The Long-Term Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Development of Atrial Fibrillation and Cardiovascular Events in Obese Patients: An Historical Cohort Study
Authors: Yuan Hongtao , Medina-Inojosa Jose R. , Lopez-Jimenez Francisco , Miranda William R. , Collazo-Clavell Maria L. , Sarr Michael G. , Chamberlain Alanna M. , Hodge David O. , Bailey Kent R. , Wang Yutang , Chen Yundai , Cha Yong-Mei 
Published: April 2021

Objective: To determine whether early Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) reduces the risk of Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with obesity.Patients and Methods: We conducted a study of patients with class II and III obesity [body mass index (BMI) &gt; 35 kg/m2] from Olmsted County, Minnesota, who underwent obesity clinic consultation between the years 1993–2012, and had either RYGB surgery within 1 year (RYGB-1Y group), or medically managed (No-RYGB group). The composite endpoint of MACE (all-cause mortality, stroke, heart failure admission and acute myocardial infarction) was the primary endpoint, with new-onset AF as the secondary endpoint.Results: Of the 1,009 study patients, 308 had RYGB-1Y and 701 were medically managed (No-RYGB). Overall, the age was 44.0 ± 12.4 (mean ± SD) years; BMI was 45.0 ± 6.8 kg/m2. The RYGB-1Y group had a lower rate of MACE (adjusted hazard ratio (HR), 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44–0.88; P = 0.008) and lower mortality (adjusted HR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.26–0.96; P = 0.04) than the No-RYGB group. The RYGB-1Y surgery was not associated with lower AF occurrence (HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.40–1.10; P = 0.11).Conclusion: An early RYGB approach for BMI reduction was associated with lower rates of MACE.
Downregulation of Cullin 3 Ligase Signaling Pathways Contributes to Hypertension in Preeclampsia
Authors: Zhang Ya , Jiang Gengru , Zhang Chong 
Published: April 2021

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality; however, its etiology and pathophysiology remain obscure. PE is initiated by inadequate spiral artery remodeling and subsequent placental ischemia/hypoxia, which stimulates release of bioactive factors into maternal circulation, leading to hypertension and renal damage.Methods and Results: Abundance of key components of cullin 3-ring ubiquitin ligase (CRL3), including cullin 3 (CUL3) and its neddylated modification, and adaptors including Kelch-like 2 (KLHL2) and Rho-related BTB domain containing protein 1 was all decreased in spiral arteries and placentas of PE patients. Similar changes were found in aortic tissues and renal distal tubules of pregnant mice treated with Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride. The downregulation of CRL3 function led to accumulation of with-no-lysine kinases, phosphodiesterase 5, and RhoA in vessels and renal distal tubules, which promoted vasoconstriction and Na–Cl cotransporter activation in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT), as well as vascular and DCT structure remodeling. Proton pump inhibitor esomeprazole partially restored CRL3 function. In vitro studies have shown that increased abundance of JAB1, a component of the COP9 signalosome, inhibited CUL3 neddylation and promoted the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α, which downregulated peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor γ and further promoted CUL3 inactivation. KLHL3/2 was degraded by increased autophagy.Conclusion: These findings support that the downregulation of CRL3 function disrupts the balance of vasoconstriction and vasodilation and aggravates excess reabsorption of sodium in PE.