bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical and Phytochemical Studies on Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. with HPTLC Fingerprinting
Authors: Garg Mohit , Dwivedi Neelesh 
Published: March 2021

Ayurveda, the oldest paradigm of health and healing known to the world, grew out of the Rishi tradition. The medical and research community is constantly seeking for new natural agents. Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. (Gorakhmundi, Family: Asteraceae), is widely used in Ayurvedic system of medicine to treat various diseases. The present investigation was designed to perform physicochemical and phytochemical analysis with HPTLC fingerprints of Sphaeranthus indicus (leave, flower, and stem) to establish the standard parameters of this herb. Different analytical parameters like extractive values, total ash, acid insoluble ash and water-soluble ash, moisture content, pH values of different parts of the drug were performed. Preliminary phytochemical screening was done to detect and quantify different active constituents such as alkaloids, flavanoids, proteins and total poly phenol using various analytical methods. Our preliminary data of phytochemical screening of the extracts revealed the presence of steroids, carbohydrates, proteins, terpenoid, flavonoid, tannins, alkaloids, resin and saponin. In the current study we established the HPTLC fingerprint of the extract using phytochemical standards. We believe that our study provides a substantial data for identification, purification, standardization, and phytochemical characterization of novel therapeutic compounds that can be used potential drug to combat various diseases for betterment of mankind.
Keywords: Sphaeranthus indicus, Ayurveda, physicochemical, UV- Spectrophotometer, HPTLC
A Review on Bio-Polymers Derived from Animal Sources with Special Reference to their Potential Applications
Authors: Paul Sujata , Das Biplajit , Sharma Hemanta Kumar 
Published: March 2021

Biopolymers are naturally found material and most of the materials are made in nature during the life cycles of plants, animals, fungi and bacteria. For any pharmaceutical formulation the two main ingredients are active pharmaceutical ingredient and excipients. As excipients in any kind of dosage form, the biopolymers play a vital function. Biopolymers are pharmacologically inert ingredients formulated along with the active ingredient to increase the volume; they help in the formulating dosage form and also simultaneously can improve the physicochemical parameters of the dosage form and so are widely used in the development of new drug delivery system. The biopolymers which are obtained from animal sources are usually non-toxic, biocompatible, stable and economic; and can control the release pattern of the drug. Natural polymers have more preponderant effects on fast dissolving tablets than synthetic polymers. Now-a-days, because of many problems regarding drug release and adverse effects of synthetic polymers, manufacturers are going towards using natural polymers. In this review article we mainly discussed about types of polymer, different alignment of natural polymer, advantages of natural polymers over synthetic polymers, drawbacks of natural polymers, mechanism of drug release of polymer, different methods of preparation of biopolymers, role of polymer in pharmaceutical industry and drug delivery systems.
Keywords: Natural polymers, Chitin, Collagen, Sources, Preparation.
Efficacy of Whole-Body versus Lesional Application of Permethrin Cream for Scabies Treatment: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Sungkar Saleha , Haswinzky Rose A. , Dwinastiti Yasmine A. , Wardhana Aji W. , Irmawati Fanny P. , Kekalih Aria , Widaty Sandra 
Published: March 2021

Objective: The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of whole-body versus lesional application of 5% permethrin cream for scabies eradication.
Design: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on September-October 2018 at boarding schools in Bogor and East Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects were randomized into two groups, 51 students each.
Interventions: The first group received a whole-body application while the second group received lesional application of 5% permethrin cream. Evaluation was performed after 7 and 28 days.
Main outcome measures: Proportion of lesions cured following the intervention
Results: The prevalence of scabies was 41% and 33% at the boarding schools in Bogor and East Jakarta, respectively. Subjects from both groups had similar lesion distributions at baseline (p>0.05). Following intervention, the number of lesions reduced significantly (p<0.001) and both treatments were equally effective in treating scabies with 84.6% vs 91.5% cure rate [Relative Risk (RR) 1.8(0.6-5.0); p>0.05].
Conclusion: Lesional application of 5% permethrin is proven to be equally effective in treating scabies with higher cure rate. This method shows advantage for scabies treatment. In addition to reduce the unwanted side effects, it is more cost-effective and convenient. Further studies with larger sample size and randomized controlled trial design are warranted.
Keywords: scabies, permethrin, whole-body application, lesional application, cure rate
تطبيق طريقة رتلّي ستوري بالرسوم المتسلسلة لترقية قدرة الطلبة على مهارة الكلام دراسة تجريبية بـــباب النجاح بندا أتشية
Authors: Nurdiyani Nurdiyani  , Buhori Muslim  
Published: March 2021

In the second language, speaking is a basic skill in learning language, because language it selft is speech, a person not considered of mastering the language except by mastering the speaking. The students of Babun Najah not only found difficult in speaking Arabic language but got borred as well. Thus, student had a very low ability. It was caused by the disagreement between method used by teacher and do not use the interesting media according to students’ condition, it makes the students felt bored, lack of attention to the subject; even some of them spoke during the teaching and learning process. So the learning process runs ineffectively. This resulted in the limit ability of students to speak Arabic. Based on this problem that has been studied by the researchers, so we need for solution to overcome these problems, including: applying the Retelling Story method with the serial images in teaching Arabic language to reach the purposes of teaching speaking skills, in hopes of increasing student ability in speaking skills by combining these two variables. The purposed of this research is to know students’ responses to speaking skills and students’ abilities in speaking Arabic language using the retelling method and serial pictures in Babun Najah Banda Aceh boarding school. Quantitative supported by qualitative approach along with experimental method was used by the researcher. Purposive sampling was used to find the second graders of II-C as a control class and II-D as an experimental class that was consisted of 23 students. The results are that students’ response toward Retelling story Method with the pictures series is well, and the use of Retelling story Method with the pictures series was effective and it gave a good impact on students of Babun Najah Banda Aceh boarding school, which the result from the t-test relate calculation is greater than t-table result, that is 1,69 < 1,93.
A TEORIA DA CEGUEIRA DELIBERADA NO DIREITO PENAL ECONÔMICO
Authors: Moser Manoela Pereira 
Published: March 2021

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a questão relativa à responsabilidade penal (dolo) do agente que age com indiferença quanto ao resultado típico, mesmo tendo possibilidade de saber acerca da ilicitude da sua conduta, equiparando-se sua vontade e conhecimento à espécie de dolo eventual. A discussão dar-se-á primeiramente, da análise histórica do surgimento da Teoria da Cegueira Deliberada, e sua aplicabilidade no sistema jurídico estrangeiro. Compararemos e verificaremos a semelhança entre esta e a teoria da actio libera in causa. Far-se-á, ainda a diferenciação entre dolo eventual e culpa consciente. Analisar-se-á, os efeitos da teoria no ordenamento brasileiro, no âmbito doutrinário, legislativo e jurisprudencial. Finalizaremos com a análise do efeito das mudanças da nova lei de lavagem de dinheiro (Lei 12.683/2012) sob a perspectiva da atividade do advogado, em especial, ao recebimento de honorários maculados e o temor de se responder a um processo criminal juntamente com seu cliente. Por fim, concluímos que é de extrema importância que a teoria não seja aplicada àqueles profissionais, que no exercício de sua função, recebam honorários maculados, bem como, que ela não deve ser utilizada como meio de dispensar a produção de provas por parte da acusação. Outrossim, a criação de uma modalidade culposa de lavagem de dinheiro e a criação de limites objetivos e efetivos para se diferenciar a atividade normal do advogado daquela onde o profissional age utilizando sua função para a pratica de ilícitos.
GRILHÕES DE ONTEM E DE HOJE: A ESCRAVIDÃO HUMANA E O CONTEXTO DO MIGRANTE
Authors: Rodrigues Lucyanna Quartieri Pinheiro 
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a escravidão no Brasil, partindo de uma explanação de aspectos históricos; avançando para a apresentação das normas internacionais e nacionais de combate à prática e, finalmente, apresentando a atual realidade dos migrantes no país. Em tempos de recrudescimento da violência no mundo, as ondas migratórias também se ampliaram, passando o Brasil a figurar como importante destino de imigrantes que, muitas vezes, adentram as fronteiras sem documentação adequada, domínio da língua ou capacitação técnica para alçarem espaço no mercado de trabalho. Tornam-se, por isso tudo, vítimas em potencial do aliciamento para o trabalho escravo. Visitar os fatos históricos permite constatar quão árdua e lenta é a vereda da civilização rumo à erradicação da prática. Por outro lado, o conhecimento dos institutos normativos que visam combater a continuidade da escravidão se mostra essencial para afastar argumentos rasos de que não há mais escravos no Brasil e no mundo ou de que há exageros na proteção aos direitos humanos. A escravidão tem nova roupagem, não se apresenta como outrora, mas subsiste, permanece injustificável, e está em franca expansão. A pergunta que se faz é se o Brasil, atualmente elogiado internacionalmente pela conduta de combate estatal às práticas de submissão de vulneráveis, seguirá este caminho ou retrocederá.
Palavras-chave: Direito Penal. Escravidão. Direitos Humanos. Migrantes.
Identifying Insincere and Sincere Bias through Post-Report Interactions
Authors: Bentley Jeremiah W. , Bloomfield Robert J. , Davidai Shai , Ferguson Melissa J. 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Advisors frequently have an interest in the decisions their advisees make, forcing advisees to distinguish their advisors' unbiased beliefs from their self-interested bias. This task is likely to be especially hard when psychological forces distort advisors' beliefs to make some of their bias sincerely held. In our first experiment, we show that advisors bias both their recommendations and their own actions toward their persuasion goal, and that advisees are better at distinguishing between the unbiased, sincerely biased, and insincerely biased parts of their advisor's recommendation when they meet face-to-face to discuss, compared with when they receive only a written recommendation. Our second experiment shows that advisees distinguish their advisor's bias from their advisor's unbiased beliefs more accurately when the advisors are asked to provide fact-based information about their own actions. Both experiments show that post-report interactions are more helpful for identifying insincere bias than sincere bias.
Data Availability: All raw data (excluding identifiable information), data processing code for tabulated analyses, and full experimental materials are available from the authors.
Auditor Integration of IT Specialist Input on Internal Control Issues: How a Weaker Team Identity Can Be Beneficial
Authors: Estep Cassandra 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
I investigate how auditors integrate information technology (IT) specialist input into internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) issue classifications. Given the ill-structured nature of evaluating ICFR issues and the impact of these issues on audit quality, combining knowledge from different perspectives is likely beneficial. Drawing on social identity theory, I predict and find that a weaker one-team identity between auditors and IT specialists yields benefits. Auditors with a weaker versus stronger team identity place more weight on IT specialist input for IT-related issues and differentially weight higher and lower quality input for non-IT issues. I also find that more severe ICFR issues drive the predicted results. My study provides insight into how team identity influences auditor integration of input from specialists. The implications of my study are of interest to researchers, regulators, and practitioners, especially as recent firm initiatives encourage a one-team view for auditors and IT specialists.
استخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن لتقييم أداء الشركات الصناعية
Authors: موسی حمد بورهان , خطاب جودت جعفر 
Published: March 2021

شهدت السنوات القليلة الماضية تحولاَ في طريقة تقييم الأداء الاستراتيجي في المؤسسات، من خلال استخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن، وذلك بعد عدم جدوى الطرائق التقليدية في تحقيق الأهداف الاستراتيجية للمؤسسات، حيث كان أول ظهور لبطاقة الأداء المتوازن عام 1992 عندما طور كل من روبرت كابلان وديفيد نورتون نموذجا لقياس الأداء المتوازن حيث تم الربط بين الاستراتيجية والأداء عن طريق إيجاد علاقة بينهما، واحتوت هذه البطاقة على أربعة محاور أو أبعاد وهي (المحور المالي، العميل، العمليات الداخلية، التعلم والنمو). ويهدف البحث الحالي إلى تعرف مدى استخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن في تقييم أداء الشركات الصناعية في الاقليم، من خلال دراسة تطبيقية لشركة ميتال درم لتصنيع البراميل إذ تم إخضاع قوائمها المالية لعامي (2017 - 2018) للدراسة والمقابلات الشخصية مع المعنيين بالشركة، وذلك بهدف تقييم أدائها فى ضوء الدراسة استنتج الباحثان : إن لعملية تقييم الأداء اهمية كبيرة في الوحدات الإقتصادية، لأن له دوراً كبيراً في تحقيق أهدافهم وتحسين منتجاتهم و تعزيز مكانتهم في سوق المنافسة ، إنه لا يمكن للوحدات الإقتصادية الإستفادة وتحقيق أهدافها الاستراتيجية بشكل متكامل من خلال استخدام الأداة المحاسبية التقليدية في عملية تقييم الأداء لأن تلك الأداة تعتمد فقط على مؤشرات مالية في عملية تقييم الأداء وبهذا الشكل لا تكون النتائج بصورة متكاملة، ولهذه الأسباب لاتتوفر للوحدات الإقتصادية رؤية مستقبلية والتأكد من بقائهم في المستقبل ومواجهة تلك المنافسة الشديدة المتواجدة في السوق. يقترح الباحثان عدم اعتماد المؤشرات المالية فقط في الوحدات الإقتصادية بل من الضروري الاعتماد على المؤشرات المالية و غير المالية معا في عملية تقييم الأداء لكي يتأكدوا من نتيجة أعمالهم و يوضح لهم بشكل كامل، وإن المؤشرات غير مالية لها أهمية كبيرة لايجب تجاهلها خلال القيام بعملية تقييم الأداء. كذلك يقترح الباحثان باستخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن (BSC) في تقييم الأداء، لأن كل فرد يشارك في تطبيقه مما يؤدي الى تنشيط الرقابة الداخلية وفعاليتها، لأن كل فرد اذا ادى واجبه بجد ودقة يترتب عليه تفادي نقاط ضعف الوحدة.
سبل تطوير السياحة الجبلية لتسويقها سياحياً في اقليم كوردستان العراق
Authors: نوری عفاف یوسف 
Published: March 2021

يهدف البحث تفعيل التنمية السياحية للمنطقة الجبلية بغية الحصول على منتج السياحي وجعله ميزة تنافسية كأداة رئيسية للترويج السياحي ووضعهاعلى الخارطة السياحية بغية تسويقها. لان اقليم كوردستان يمتلك الكثير من المقومات الطبيعية والبشرية. جديرة لطلب سياحي خلال فصول السنة الاربعة, إن هوية ووجود الكورد إقترن بالجبال وجودا وطنيا وسياسا وقوميا وهذه عوامل تغني المقومات البشرية . وبهذا تعتبر السياحة الجبلية قطاعا منتجا مميزا اذا ماتم استثمارها جيدا. اشكالية البحث تتمثل في التساؤل التالي : كيف يمكن الحصول على منتوجا جبليا سياحيا يلائم وينسجم مع خاصية الموروث الجبلي من اجل تسويقه؟ اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يُسهم في دراسة المقومات الطبيعية والبشرية للمناطق الجبلية في اقليم كوردستان واجراء الاستقصاء من خلال تصميم استمارة استقصاء بعدد 44 استمارة, وتضمنت 30سؤالاً. وزعت على شريحة عشوائية من السائحين في مدينة اربيل، جميع السائحون كانوا داخلين لتعذر الالتقاء باي سائح خارجي اجنبي. من اهم الاستنتاجات هي ان منطقة الجبال في اقليم كوردستان تمتلك المقومات الطبيعية والبشرية حيث يترابط التنوع الجغرافي والارث الاجتماعي ليشكلان عناصر متناغمة لتنمية سياحية راسخة بخصوصية كوردستانية, يمكن خلق منتوجا سياحيا جبلياً متنوعاً تقليدياً وحديثاً. من اهم التوصيات التي تقدم بها الدراسة هي تنفيذ سياسات استراتيجية تنموية في المناطق الجبلية تواجه العديد من التحديات والمعوقات بسبب الواقع السياسي والقانوني والامني والتنظيمي للقطاع العام والخاص انعكس سلبا على التنمية السياحية والقدرة على تسويقها.وكذلك . لابد من تطوير البنية التحتية والفوقية، واهمها شبكة الطرق البرية التي تتجاوز كل المصاعب التضاريسية. واستحداث مشاريع استراتيجية اهمها شبكة خطوط سكك الحديد لكي لتغطي مساحات واسعة من الاقليم وتربط كل قصباته ونواحيه واقضيته مع مراكز المدن المهمة وعموم العراق وخارجه ايضا.وكذلك توفير خدمة فندقية للايواء والاطعمة والاشربة تناسب السياحة الجبلية و تحديث او استحداث الفقرات القانونية والتي تقف حائلا امام مشاريع التنمية السياحية ولاسيما ما يتعلق بالملكية , والقوانين المعلقة بقضايا البيئة والمحافظة على التراث الحضاري لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة.
Análise de conhecimento sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e uso de anticoncepcional por pacientes de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Capital do Estado de Rondônia
Authors: Da Silva Anitha de C´´assia Ribeiro , Rodrigues Luana Kamila Castilho , De Almeida Alana Pascoal , Sarah Felipe de Lima , Brito Maria Clara Souza , Da Fonseca Maria Paula Freire , Quenca Lorrany Alonso , Soares Gabriela Rocha Meira de Melo , Dos Santos Mariana Bezerra , Junior Arlindo Gonzaga Branco 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico e nível de conhecimento sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e uso de anticoncepcionais entre pacientes de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da capital de Rondônia. Métodos: Estudo de caráter descritivo, exploratório e quantitativo realizado com mulheres de idade entre 18 a 40 anos, atendidas na Unidade Básica de Saúde. Composto por 15 questões sobre IST e uso de anticoncepcionais e avaliação do perfil epidemiológico. Resultados: Com base na análise dos dados descreve-se que a idade prevalente das usuárias da Unidade Básica de Saúde é de 18 a 21 anos correspondendo a 33% do total, nível de escolaridade predominou mulheres com ensino médio completo representado por 30%, já a renda mensal prevalente o valor de 1 salário mínimo se sobressaiu em 75%. Conclusão: Conforme o exposto verifica-se que a maioria das entrevistadas se encontram em plena faixa sexualmente ativa o que propicia e com ensino médio completo o que conforme a literatura contribui para um conhecimento mais específico sobre IST e métodos contraceptivos, no entanto, ainda é necessárias medidas de intervenção que contribuem para ampliar o conhecimento e assim contribuir para melhoria do uso de contraceptivos e compreender o processo de prevenção de IST.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN KELEBIHAN MUATAN DI JEMBATAN TIMBANG KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Hakim Lukman 
Published: March 2021

Pembangunan sistem Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan di indonesia selama ini sering mendapat kritik karena selalu menekankan pada segi fisik, dan dianggap kurang memperhatikan sisi pembangunan pranata aturan lalu lintas dan pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada diri aparatur pemerintah bidang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Jembatan timbang belum berperan dengan baiksaat ini, tapi bukan berati keberadaanya tidak diperlukan ataupun dihapuskan. Upaya penanganan yang perlu dilakukan saat ini adalah usaha penegakan hukum dengan memberikan sanksi hukum untuk pelanggar muatan yang melebihi batas Muatan Sumbu Terberat yang telah ditentukan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai pelanggaran kelebihan muatan, kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pengukuran muatan dan upaya mengatasi kendala tersebut di area jembatan timbang Kabupaten Blora. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Tinjauan hukum terhadap pelanggaran kelebihan muatan di jembatan timbang Kabupaten Blora antara lain apabila ada kelebihan muatan barang di jembatan timbang Sambong Blora kurang atau sama dengan 5 %, maka pihak petugas jembatan timbang Sambong Blora masih memberikan toleransi dan tidak dianggap melakukan pelanggaran, sedangkan apabila ada kelebihan muatan barang diatas 5% di jembatan timbang Sambong Blora maka termasuk pelanggaran dan dihitung sesuai kategori yang diberlakukan di Jembatan Timbang Sambong Blora. Terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan pengawasan kelebihan muatan di area jembatan timbang Kabupaten Blora, antara lain Masih banyaknya pengemudi atau pengusaha angkutan muatan barang yang belum sadar hukum (kesadaran hukum para pengemudi yang masih rendah untuk mentaati peraturan kelebihan muatan). Terkait dengan infrastruktur timbangan, diiperlukan upaya revitalisasi infrastruktur gudang atau lahan kosong di sekitar jembatan timbang yang ada.
Avaliação da eficiência geral de equipamento como suporte para gestão da qualidade
Authors: Santos Pedro Vieira Souza , Santos Lucas di Paula Gama dos 
Published: March 2021

Avaliar o desempenho do processo produtivo e suas operações é um desafio para as empresas, a depender do contexto em que estão inseridas. Uma das formas de fazer tal avaliação é através do índice de eficiência geral do equipamento, o Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Trata-se de uma métrica chave da Manutenção Produtiva Total e do Lean Manufacturing que fornece uma estrutura geral para medir a eficiência da produção, considerando qualidade, performance e disponibilidade. Logo, diante do exposto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a relação entre o indicador OEE e a gestão da qualidade, em uma empresa calcinadora de gesso, localizada em Trindade/PE. Verificou-se, a partir dos resultados encontrados, que todos os equipamentos obtiveram valor do OEE abaixo de 65,0 % o que os classifica como não aceitáveis quando comparados com parâmetros indicados pela literatura. Com os dados do OEE utilizados como entrada ao processo de gestão da qualidade, o principal produto está na consolidação da competitividade, traduzida pela obtenção de melhor gestão de custos, melhoria no prazo de entrega e assim por diante, adquirindo a chamada vantagem competitiva. No entanto, as vantagens surgem apenas quando as máquinas são capazes de executar as operações com alta eficiência. Por isso, analisar e controlar o OEE é fundamental para incorporar políticas de qualidade na empresa.
Palavras-chave: OEE. Gestão da Qualidade. Gesso. Araripe.

Evaluation of general equipment efficiency as a support for quality management
Abstract

Assessing the performance of the production process and its operations is a challenge for companies, depending on the context in which they operate. One way to make such an assessment is through the equipment's overall efficiency index, the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). It is a key metric for Total Productive Maintenance and Lean Manufacturing that provides a general framework for measuring production efficiency, considering quality, performance and availability. Therefore, in view of the above, the present study aimed to assess the relationship between the OEE indicator and quality management, in a gypsum, calcining company located in Trindade/PE. It was found, from the results found, that all equipment obtained an OEE value below 65.0%, which classifies them as not acceptable when compared with parameters indicated by the literature. With the OEE data used as input to the quality management process, the main product is the consolidation of competitiveness, translated by obtaining better cost management, improving delivery times and so on, acquiring the so-called competitive advantage. However, the advantages arise only when the machines are able to perform operations with high efficiency. Therefore, analyzing and controlling the OEE is fundamental to incorporating quality policies in the company.
Keywords: OEE. Quality Management. Gypsum. Araripe.