bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Customer lifetime value: investigating the factors affecting attitudinal and behavioural brand loyalty
Authors: Dandis Ala' Omar , Al Haj Eid Mohammad Badi' 
Published: June 2021

Purpose
This paper investigates the factors affecting customer lifetime value from an attitudinal and behavioural brand loyalty perspective in the Internet service industry. Specifically, willingness to pay more and word of mouth are categorised under attitudinal loyalty, while repurchase intention is classified under behavioural loyalty.

Design/methodology/approach
A self-administered questionnaire online survey via Google Forms was employed comprising a sample of 481 participants from the Internet service providers. The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach was applied for hypotheses testing.

Findings
The current study found that “brand credibility, special treatment benefits and confidence benefits had a positive and significant influence on willingness to pay more, word of mouth and repurchase intention, with confidence benefits and brand credibility showing as the greatest elements resulting in word of mouth and repurchase intentions, whereas special treatment benefits showing as the greatest element resulting in the willingness to pay more. The results of this study did not show any positive significant between service quality dimensions and true brand loyalty (word of mouth, willingness to pay more and repurchase intention). Results also found that confidence benefits, brand credibility and special treatment benefits had an indirect impact on true brand loyalty through customer satisfaction”.

Practical implications
Internet service providers should develop and maintain good relationships with their customers as the excellence of the customer–service provider relationship can enhance customer lifetime value.

Originality/value
The current work measured customer lifetime value in terms of both the behavioural and attitudinal aspects to represent loyalty, while most previous studies consider only one dimension for this representation. Particularly, customers' true brand loyalty is measured using separate components of repurchase intentions (RIs), willingness to pay more (WPM) and word of mouth (WOM) to deepen the understanding of both managerial interest and academic.
An intrusion detection system for health-care system using machine and deep learning
Authors: Pande Sagar , Khamparia Aditya , Gupta Deepak 
Published: June 2021

Purpose
One of the important key components of health care–based system is a reliable intrusion detection system. Traditional techniques are not adequate to handle complex data. Also, the diversified intrusion techniques cannot meet current network requirements. Not only the data is getting increased but also the attacks are increasing very rapidly. Deep learning and machine learning techniques are very trending in the area of research in the area of network security. A lot of work has been done in this area by still evolutionary algorithms along with machine learning is very rarely explored. The purpose of this study is to provide novel deep learning framework for the detection of attacks.

Design/methodology/approach
In this paper, novel deep learning is the framework is proposed for the detection of attacks. Also, a comparison of machine learning and deep learning algorithms is provided.

Findings
The obtained results are more than 99% for both the data sets.

Research limitations/implications
The diversified intrusion techniques cannot meet current network requirements.

Practical implications
The data is getting increased but also the attacks are increasing very rapidly.

Social implications
Deep learning and machine learning techniques are very trending in the area of research in the area of network security.

Originality/value
Novel deep learning is the framework is proposed for the detection of attacks.
The influence of human resource management systems on employee job crafting: An integrated content and process approach
Authors: Hu Bin , McCune Stein Aaron , Mao Yanhua , Yan Aimin 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAlthough job crafting has many beneficial outcomes for organisations, research on the antecedents of this behaviour is lacking. Through a two‐wave study including 87 managers and 342 employees of nine Chinese firms, an integrated content and process model of human resource management (HRM) systems is developed and used to demonstrate that HRM systems have a crucial influence on employee job crafting. The results of multilevel structural equation models reveal that implemented HRM systems can increase employee task and relational crafting through the mediating effect of perceived HRM systems. Furthermore, the HRM system features of distinctiveness, consistency and consensus positively moderate the strength of the relationship between implemented and perceived HRM systems, as well as the indirect effect of implemented HRM systems on employee task and relational crafting.
Constraints of Mantle and Crustal Sources Interaction during Orogenesis of Pre‐ and Post‐collision Granitoids from the Northern Arabian‐Nubian Shield: A Case Study from Wadi El‐Akhder Granitoids, Southern Sinai, Egypt
Authors: MOGAHED Moustafa M. , ABDELFADIL Khaled M. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe Egyptian older and younger granitic rocks emplaced during pre‐ and post‐collision stages of Neoproterozoic Pan‐African orogeny, respectively, are widely distributed in the southern Sinai Peninsula, constituting 70% of the basement outcrops. The Wadi El‐Akhder, southwestern Sinai, is a mountainous terrain exposing two granitoid suites, namely the Wadi El‐Akhder Older Granites (AOG) and the Homra Younger Granites (HYG). The AOG (granodiorites with subordinate tonalite compositions) have geochemical characteristics of medium‐K calc‐alkaline, metaluminous to mildly peraluminous granitoids formed in an island‐arc environment, which are conformable with well‐known Egyptian older granitoids rocks, whereas the HYG display calc‐alkaline to slightly alkaline nature, peraluminous syeno‐, monzogranites and alkali feldspar granites matching well those of the Egyptian younger granites. With respect to the AOG granitoids, the HYG granites contain lower Al2O3, FeO∗, MgO, MnO, CaO, TiO2, Sr, Ba, and V, but higher Na2O, K2O, Nb, Zr, Th, and Rb. The AOG are generally characterized by enrichment in LILE and LREE and depletion in HFSE relative to N‐MORB values (e.g., negative Nb and Ta anomalies). The geochemical features of the AOG follow assimilation‐fractional crystallization (AFC) trends indicative of extensive crustal contamination of magma derived from a mantle source. The chemical characteristics of the AOG are remarkably similar to those of subduction‐related granitoids from the Arabian‐Nubian Shield (ANS). The compositional variations from monzogranites through syenogranites to alkali feldspar granite within HYG could not be explained by fractional crystallization solely. Correlating the whole‐rock composition of the HYG to melts generated by experimental dehydration melting of meta‐sedimentary and magmatic rocks reveals that they appear to be derived by extended melting of psammitic and pelitic metasediments, which is similar to the most of younger granitic suites in the ANS.
Editorial: post‐reflux swallow‐induced peristaltic wave in eosinophilic oesophagitis—more questions than answers?
Authors: Rogers Benjamin D. , Gyawali C. Prakash 
Published: June 2021

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Frazzoni et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16371 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16400
Editorial: on the road towards treatment of gastroparesis—accelerating, but do we get closer? Authors' reply
Authors: Kuo Braden , Barnes Chris N. , Nguyen Deanna D. , Shaywitz David , Grimaldi Maria , Renzulli Cecilia , Canafax Daniel , Parkman Henry P. 
Published: June 2021

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Kuo et al and Wuestenberghs & Gourcerol papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16344 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16375
Editorial: post‐reflux swallow‐induced peristaltic wave in eosinophilic oesophagitis—more questions than answers? Authors' reply
Authors: Frazzoni Marzio , Frazzoni Leonardo , de Bortoli Nicola , Savarino Edoardo 
Published: June 2021

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Frazzoni et al and Rogers & Gyawali papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16371 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16393
Editorial: recognising the efficacy of licensed drug therapies for irritable bowel syndrome on bloating—a step in the right direction for targeted treatment? Authors' reply
Authors: Nelson Alfred D. , Black Christopher J. , Houghton Lesley A. , Lugo‐Fagundo Nahyr Sofía , Lacy Brian E. , Ford Alexander C. 
Published: June 2021

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Nelson et al and Vasant papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16437 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16440
Editorial: impact of body mass index on clinical outcomes in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with tofacitinib
Authors: Tassone Daniel , Singh Siddharth , Sheng Ding Nik 
Published: June 2021

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Farraye et al paper. To view this article, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16439
A systematic review of the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of health and social care professionals towards people with learning disabilities and mental health problems
Authors: Ee Jonathan , Stenfert Kroese Biza , Rose John 
Published: June 2021

Accessible Summary
Many people with learning disabilities need mental health services at some point in their lives.
This paper looks at how health and social care professionals (e.g. doctors, nurses and psychologists) think about people with learning disabilities who also have mental health problems.
The research shows that health and social care professionals who do not work in learning disability services are not comfortable working with people with learning disabilities because they do not know enough about them and have not had proper training.
Health and social care professionals also have negative views of people with learning disabilities. They prefer it if a specially designed mental health service takes on the work with people with learning disabilities.
Having more training can help health and social care professionals to become more confident in this work.

AbstractBackgroundPeople with learning disabilities have poorer access to mental health services. It is important for health and social care professionals to have adequate knowledge and skills combined with positive attitudes to work with this population. This review focuses on the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of health and social care professionals who provide mental health services to people with learning disabilities.MethodA systematic literature search was carried out to identify quantitative studies published in the English language between 2006 and 2020.ResultsThirteen studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria. The studies identified a lack of knowledge and competency among health and social care professionals to address the mental health needs of people with learning disabilities. Health and social care professionals in these studies viewed people with learning disabilities are more vulnerable and suggested specialist mental health services to cater to their specific mental health needs.ConclusionsHealth and social care professionals appear to hold negative views of people with learning disabilities, which adversely influences their willingness to work with them. It is recommended that health and social care professionals receive more training opportunities to increase their skills and develop confidence in providing services to this population.
Altitudinal variation of leaf carbon isotope for Dendrosenecio keniensis and Lobelia gregoriana in Mount Kenya alpine zone
Authors: Waigwa Antony Njogu , Mwangi Brian Njoroge , Gituru Robert Wahiti , Omengo Fred , Zhou Yadong , Wang Qingfeng 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAbiotic factors vary along altitudinal gradients, and this may influence plant morphology, physiology and function. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that leaf δ13C—a common proxy for water use efficiency—was indirectly influenced by morphological adjustments with changing climatic factors along an altitudinal gradient on Mount Kenya. We sampled leaves of Dendrosenecio keniensis and Lobelia gregoriana using seventy‐two 10 × 10 m plots situated every 100 m starting from 3600 to 4300 m. We determined leaf δ13C using stable isotope mass spectrometry. We also quantified the following morphological factors; leaf area, leaf mass per area, specific leaf area and leaf thickness. Climate data included mean annual temperature and precipitation, diurnal temperature range and water vapor pressure. Our results revealed that there was a leaf δ13C enrichment of 1.76 ‰ km−1 and 1.62 ‰ km−1 with altitude for D. keniensis and L. gregoriana, respectively. Leaf δ13C was enrichment by 0.01 ‰ mm−1 with mean annual precipitation along the altitude gradient for D. keniensis and 0.02 ‰ mm−1 for L. gregoriana. D. keniensis and L. gregoriana have high‐water use efficiency, an adaptation for surviving near freezing alpine temperatures and high‐diurnal range. Leaf δ13C exhibited a depletion of −0.37 ‰ per °C increase of mean annual temperature along the altitude gradient for D. keniensis and −0.34 ‰ per °C increase for L. gregoriana. Our results also showed a negative relationship between pCO2 and leaf δ13C and positive relationship between pCO2 and ∆13C for both species. Low temperatures led to the increase in leaf thickness and specific leaf area for these two species, factors that influenced leaf δ13C and ∆13C.Abstract in Chinese is available with online material.
Argument Types Affect Children’s Acquisition of a Novel Argument Structure
Authors: Conwell Erin , Auen Amanda 
Published: June 2021

Acquisition of an argument structure may be affected by the diversity of lexical types that appear in that structure (Conwell et al., 2011; Yang, 2016). Seventy‐two 5‐ and 6‐year‐old English‐speaking children completed a learning study where they were exposed to a novel argument structure and then tested on their ability to comprehend it. The number of verb types heard in the learning phase did not predict comprehension at test. However, learning with only full noun phrase arguments resulted in lower comprehension of the structure, particularly with pronouns. Hearing pronouns during learning supported comprehension of all argument types at test. These results indicate that pronominal arguments support argument structure learning by providing multiple cues that can facilitate thematic role assignment.
Long‐term effects of a lay health advisor intervention on immigrant children’s dental caries and maternal preventive behaviour: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Lin Yi‐Ching , Lin Ying‐Chun , Chen Jen‐Hao , Lin Pi‐Li , Chen Ted , Huang Hsiao‐Ling 
Published: June 2021

AbstractObjectivesAn oral health disparity exists between native and immigrant children in Taiwan. This study evaluated the long‐term effectiveness of a lay health advisor (LHA) intervention on immigrant children's dental caries and maternal preventive behaviours.MethodsFifty‐one immigrant mother‐child pairs were randomly assigned to LHA intervention (n = 23) and control (n = 28) groups. Mothers in the LHA group received a four‐chapter one‐on‐one lesson plan, which included dental caries–related knowledge, brushing techniques, caries prevention and free preventive services, from the LHA over 4 weeks. Mothers in the control group received only a health brochure. Baseline and 1‐week, 2‐month, and 8‐month follow‐up information was collected using dental examinations and questionnaires.ResultsThe mean ages of the children in the LHA and control groups were 4.0 ± 1.4 and 4.2 ± 1.5, respectively. The decayed, missing due to caries, filled teeth (dmft) index in the LHA and control groups was 4.8 ± 6.0 and 5.4 ± 5.4, respectively, at baseline. At the 8‐month postintervention follow‐up, the number of filled teeth (ft) in the LHA group was higher than that in the control group (β = 8.3, P = .033). The effect size (ES) demonstrated an upward trend at 1‐week, 2‐month and 8‐month follow‐ups in ft (ES = 0.21, 0.50 and 0.59, respectively) and a decrease in the number of decayed teeth (dt) (ES = 0.30, 0.43 and 0.57, respectively). The mothers in the LHA group were observed to be 10.9 times more likely than control mothers to assist their children in toothbrushing for 3 min at the 1‐week follow‐up (95% CI = 1.98‐59.40, P = .006).ConclusionsThe LHA intervention strategy had positive effects on the immigrant children's new dt and ft and on maternal preventive behaviour, such as assisting their children in toothbrushing.
The acid test: Proton pump inhibitors in persistent throat symptoms: A systematic review of systematic reviews
Authors: Cosway Benjamin , Wilson Janet A. , O’Hara James 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIntroductionProton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have evolved to become a frequent treatment option for patients with persistent throat symptoms. The evidence for their use in this context is, however, conflicting. This review assesses the quality of the published systematic reviews and meta‐analyses evaluating PPIs in persistent throat symptoms.MethodsFollowing a literature search, systematic review were evaluated using the Reporting of Bias in Systematic Reviews (ROBIS) tool and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. Outcome measures were analysed using the “checklist to operationalize measurement characteristics of patient‐reported outcome measures.”Results10 systematic reviews were assessed. All but one were at high risk of bias. No review met the PRISMA checklist criteria. No identified PROM met the checklist requirements for validation. Significant methodological concerns include inappropriate selection of studies for inclusion, poor selection of outcome measures, a lack of appropriate bias assessments and inconsistent reporting of reviews.ConclusionThe quality of evidence concerning the role of PPIs in persistent throat symptoms gives serious cause for concern. Collectively, nine studies at high risk of bias have been cited 714 times. Systematic reviews typically attract these high numbers of citations and, if their premises and conclusions do not withstand scrutiny, they are open to widespread misinterpretation, perpetuation of misunderstanding and negative clinical impact.
The Other Accent Effect in Talker Recognition: Now You See It, Now You Don't
Authors: Yu Madeleine E. , Schertz Jessamyn , Johnson Elizabeth K. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe existence of the Language Familiarity Effect (LFE), where talkers of a familiar language are easier to identify than talkers of an unfamiliar language, is well‐documented and uncontroversial. However, a closely related phenomenon known as the Other Accent Effect (OAE), where accented talkers are more difficult to recognize, is less well understood. There are several possible explanations for why the OAE exists, but to date, little data exist to adjudicate differences between them. Here, we begin to address this issue by directly comparing listeners’ recognition of talkers who speak in different types of accents, and by examining both the LFE and OAE in the same set of listeners. Specifically, Canadian English listeners were tested on their ability to recognize talkers within four types of voice line‐ups: Canadian English talkers, Australian English talkers, Mandarin‐accented English talkers, and Mandarin talkers. We predicted that the OAE would be present for talkers of Mandarin‐accented English but not for talkers of Australian English—which is precisely what we observed. We also observed a disconnect between listeners’ confidence and performance across different types of accents; that is, listeners performed equally poorly with Mandarin and Mandarin‐accented talkers, but they were more confident with their performance with the latter group of talkers. The present findings set the stage for further investigation into the nature of the OAE by exploring a range of potential explanations for the effect, and introducing important implications for forensic scientists’ evaluation of ear witness testimony.
Single‐Stage Prediction Models Do Not Explain the Magnitude of Syntactic Disambiguation Difficulty
Authors: van Schijndel Marten , Linzen Tal 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe disambiguation of a syntactically ambiguous sentence in favor of a less preferred parse can lead to slower reading at the disambiguation point. This phenomenon, referred to as a garden‐path effect, has motivated models in which readers initially maintain only a subset of the possible parses of the sentence, and subsequently require time‐consuming reanalysis to reconstruct a discarded parse. A more recent proposal argues that the garden‐path effect can be reduced to surprisal arising in a fully parallel parser: words consistent with the initially dispreferred but ultimately correct parse are simply less predictable than those consistent with the incorrect parse. Since predictability has pervasive effects in reading far beyond garden‐path sentences, this account, which dispenses with reanalysis mechanisms, is more parsimonious. Crucially, it predicts a linear effect of surprisal: the garden‐path effect is expected to be proportional to the difference in word surprisal between the ultimately correct and ultimately incorrect interpretations. To test this prediction, we used recurrent neural network language models to estimate word‐by‐word surprisal for three temporarily ambiguous constructions. We then estimated the slowdown attributed to each bit of surprisal from human self‐paced reading times, and used that quantity to predict syntactic disambiguation difficulty. Surprisal successfully predicted the existence of garden‐path effects, but drastically underpredicted their magnitude, and failed to predict their relative severity across constructions. We conclude that a full explanation of syntactic disambiguation difficulty may require recovery mechanisms beyond predictability.
The Persistence of Priming: Exploring Long‐lasting Syntactic Priming Effects in Children and Adults
Authors: Messenger Katherine 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe implicit learning account of syntactic priming proposes that the same mechanism underlies syntactic priming and language development, providing a link between a child and adult language processing. The present experiment tested predictions of this account by comparing the persistence of syntactic priming effects in children and adults. Four‐year‐olds and adults first described transitive events after hearing transitive primes, constituting an exposure phase that established priming effects for passives. The persistence of this priming effect was measured in a test phase as participants described further transitive events but no longer heard primes. Their production of passives was compared to a baseline group who described the same pictures without any exposure to primes. Neither immediate nor long‐term priming effects differed between children and adults but both children and adults showed significant immediate and persistent effects of the priming when the test phase occurred immediately after the exposure phase and when a short delay separated the exposure and test phase. The implications of these results for an implicit learning account of syntactic priming are discussed.