bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of conditions of gas- discharge synthesis of Zinc oxide nanostructures under automatic UV-irradiation of the substrate by plasma
Authors: Shuaibov O.K. , Minya O.Y. , Hrytsak R.V. , Malinina A.O. , Vatrala M.I. 
Published: November 2021

The spectroscopic characteristics of a bipolar, overstressed discharge of nanosecond duration between zinc electrodes in oxygen at a pressure p(O2) = 13.3 kPa are presented. In the process of microexplosions of inhomogeneities on the working surfaces of the electrodes in a strong electric field, zinc vapor is introduced into the discharge gap. This creates the prerequisites for the formation of zinc oxide molecules and clusters in the plasma and the synthesis of thin island zinc oxide films, which can be deposited on a dielectric substrate installed near the center of the discharge gap. The spectral characteristics of the discharge were investigated from the central part of the discharge gap 2 mm in size. The main excited components of the plasma of a vapor-gas mixture based on zinc and oxygen were established at high values ​​of the parameter E / N (where E is the electric field strength; N is the total concentration of particles in the plasma), which, when deposited outside the discharge plasma, can lead to the formation of fine nanostructured films based on zinc oxide.
Intertextuális utalások II-III. századi phrygiai sírfeliratokon
Authors: Grüll Tibor 
Published: November 2021

A Közép-Anatóliában fekvő Phrygia nagy történelmi múlttal, sajátos nyelvvel és kultúrával rendelkező térség volt a Római Birodalomban, ahol az írásbeliséget és az irodalmi műveltséget igen sokra becsülték. A Kr. u. II–IV. század közötti időszakból több száz görög nyelvű epigráﬁai emlék maradt ránk, amely mindezt tanúsítja. A síremlékeken feltűnően nagy számban ábrázoltak írótáblákat, tolltartókat és papirusztekercseket, és sehol másutt nem került elő ennyi verses sírfelirat, melyeknek szinte mindegyike zsúfolásig tele van homérosi reminiszcenciákkal és klasszikus mitológiai utalásokkal. Mindez ráadásul nemcsak a városok, hanem a rurális területek lakói – többnyire egyszerű földművesek és állattenyésztők – körében is egyformán jellemző. Az epikus nyelven fogalmazott verses epitáﬁumok a görög–római vallás hívei és a keresztények között is népszerűek voltak. Az utóbbiak természetesen bibliai idézetekkel és allúziókkal is bővítették irodalmi repertoárjukat, ráadásul már nagyjából másfél száz évvel a konstantini vallásbéke előtti időszakban.Phrygia in Central Anatolia was an area with a rich historical heritage, its own language, and particular culture within the Roman Empire, where literacy and literary education was highly valued. All this is witnessed by hundreds of Greek epitaphs that have come down to us from the period between the second and fourth centuries A.D. A strikingly large number of these funerary monuments depict writing tablets, styluses, pen cases and papyrus scrolls; and nowhere else have so many metrical epitaphs been preserved in the territory of the whole Empire, ﬁlled with Homeric reminiscences and classical mythological references. Besides, this is equally typical of the inhabitants of urban and rural areas – simple farmers and stockbreeders – as well. Poetic epitaphs in an epic language were popular among both the devotees of the Greco-Roman religion and Christians. And naturally, the latter expanded their literary repertoire with Biblical quotations and allusions as early as 150 years prior to the religious peace of Constantine’s reign.
Generational approaches to climate change with special regard to tourism and recreational habits - Results of a Hungarian survey
Authors: Németh Kornél , Baranyai Nóra Hegedűsné , Vincze András , Tóth-Kaszás Nikoletta , Péter Erzsébet 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAlthough the issue of the coronavirus pandemic has temporarily overridden discussions on the impacts of climate change on tourism, they have not lost their relevance at all. The exposure of the tourism industry to these effects is indisputable. This study, conducted in 2019–2020, examined the perceptible impacts of climate change that generate further changes, and the issue of climate adaptation involving certain supply-side players in the tourism sector at the local and regional levels. In the questionnaire used to explore the topic, questions were asked about a number of perceptible phenomena and their effects on everyday life, recreational habits, and adaptation. The quantitative surveys involved 1,615 respondents from the Transdanubian region of Hungary (NUTS1/HU2). The results of the research clearly confirm that the problem of climate change is no longer a concern only for scientists, and although the different generations perceive and evaluate the phenomenon differently in many cases, it increasingly affects people’s everyday lives and recreational habits. The perceived effects experienced by the respondents clearly influence the enjoyment of certain tourism product groups (beach holidays, hiking, attending open-air events) and the comfort and satisfaction experienced by individuals.
X-ray fluorescence mapping: Insights into mesoscale structure impact on battery functional electrochemistry
Authors: Sadique Nahian , King Steven T. , Renderos Genesis D. , Kern Christopher J. , Housel Lisa M. , Takeuchi Kenneth J. , Takeuchi Esther S. , Marschilok Amy C. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractElectron transfer and ion transport occurs over multiple-length scales ranging from the atomic to mesoscale within battery materials and electrodes. Micro-X-ray fluorescence (µ-XRF) is an important characterization tool as it can resolve structural, compositional, and redox information while providing insight into the spatial distribution of an electroactive material. In this work, µ-XRF mapping is used to probe the distribution of iron within thin planar slurry-based and thick porous carbon nanotube (CNT)-based magnetite (Fe3O4) electrodes. Notably, the porous CNT-based electrode showed homogenous distribution of Fe within the electrode whereas the planar electrode demonstrated distinct Fe aggregates. This information was used to rationalize the electrochemistry observed by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic cycling. The thick porous electrode delivered 215% more capacity per gram of magnetite during the first discharge, consistent with increased electrode homogeneity enabling effective ion access and electron transfer.
Graphical Abstract
Vigilância civil em saúde, estudos de população e participação popular
Authors: Mendonça Guimarães Raphael , De Freitas Martins Thalyta Cássia , Gomes Parreira Dutra Viviane , Passos Mariana , Pimenta Ribeiro dos Santos Laís , Moutinho Crepaldi Matheus , Cavalcante João Roberto 
Published: November 2021

Muitas barreiras impedem a defesa da equidade na saúde, especialmente aquelas que dificultam a participação popular. Em meados dos anos 90, Victor Valla propõe a incorporação da participação da população à prática da vigilância em saúde, por meio da educação popular de Paulo Freire. Este contraponto às práticas tradicionais da vigilância, nomeadas vigilância civil da saúde, se somam à concepção ampliada de saúde, e possuem forte ligação com a perspectiva crítica da epidemiologia enquanto meio de compreender a relação dialética entre classes sociais e seus espaços vividos. A prática da vigilância civil pretende superar lacunas importantes deixadas pelos métodos tradicionais de investigação em saúde pública, como falta de atenção aos contextos socioculturais, a construção do risco localizada somente no indivíduo e a representação de agendas de saúde pública que privilegiam e patologizam certos comportamentos. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho debate o conceito de vigilância civil da saúde, o locus de discussão dos estudos de população na reificação do papel do efeito contextual para a explicação da produção social da saúde e a incorporação da participação popular à vigilância em saúde como elemento de transformação social. O aprofundamento desta discussão, no limite, permite uma construção participativa de novos modelos de saúde focados na redução efetiva das iniquidades em saúde e, consequentemente, universalização efetiva do direito à saúde.
A current view on the alcohol-related teratogenic effects during pregnancy. Potential preventive measures
Authors: Marianian A. Yu. , Kalkova A. N. 
Published: November 2021

Aim: to analyze and summarize the available data of studies aimed at obtaining deeper insight in the field of alcohol-related effects on the course of pregnancy and potential consequences thereof; to study the prevalence of alcohol consumption by women in Russia, as well as potential preventive measures.Materials and Methods. The results of the Russian and foreign studies on the alcohol-related effect on the fetus and pregnancy outcome, published in the international databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, have been analyzed. The search for scientific publications was limited to the period from the years 2012 to 2021. We used search queries in Russian and English ("alcohol", "pregnancy", "prevention", "fetus", "fetal alcohol syndrome").Results. The presented data analysis indicates an extremely negative effect of alcohol on the body of pregnant women, as well as on the health of our future generation. This article proves the importance of the problem, the need for further research on the mechanisms of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and the development of effective prevention measures, potential treatment methods, and assistance for FAS. At present, in Russia there is an acute lack of information on the real extent of the problem with maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Still, no precise data on FAS prevalence in Russia are available.Conclusion. Preventing FAS is an urgent and unexplored issue in Russia. Medical doctors able to conduct pregravid preparation of a married couple while they plan to conceive a healthy child are highly demanded. It is necessary to raise awareness and improve the quality of training for obstetricians and gynecologists in order to identify women with high risk factors for alcohol abuse and childbirth with FAS at early stages of pregnancy management. It is also necessary to identify new or use already identified maternal blood biomarkers to verify excessive alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
DEPENDENCE OF MAXIMAL SENSITIVITY OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD HALL SENSORS BASED ON GRAPHENE ON TEMPERATURE
Authors: Bolshakova І. , Strikha М. , Kost Ya. , Shurygin F. , Mykhashchuk Yu. , Wang Z. , Neumaier D. 
Published: November 2021

A theory of graphene-based magnetic field Hall sensors sensitivity dependence on temperature is summarized. The existence of low-temperature range with sensitivity, almost independent on temperature, is predicted; at higher temperatures, when thermally-induced carrier concentration in graphene prevails, the sensitivity decreases with temperature. The experimental studies of the temperature dependence of magnetic sensitivity of Hall sensors on single layer graphene base were carried in temperature range from 300 °K to 430 °K. The values of sensitivity, obtained for room temperatures ~ 230 V·А‑1·Т‑1 exceed essentially the maximum sensitivity of the traditional Hall sensors on silicon base ~ 100 V·А‑1·Т‑1.
Effect of INM Practices on the Leaves Parameters of Terminalia tomentosa Food Plant of Antheraea mylitta Drury
Authors: Karmakar Soma , Srivastava A.K. , Pandiaraj T. , Tirkey Jyostna 
Published: November 2021

Background: Terminalia tomentosa is a primary food plant of Antheraea mylitta Drury a polyphagous insect of Saturniidae family which is exploited commercially for the production of silk. Good quality of silk production depend on the nutrient of leaf. So, to optimize the nutrient of leaf integrated nutrient management practices has been used to increase soil fertility and to supply plant nutrient at an optimum. Methods: In order to evaluate the effect of INM practices on the leaves parameters of Terminalia tomentosa food plant of Antheraea mylitta Drury. An experiment based on randomised complete block design with 21 treatments and three replication was conducted at Central Tasar Research and Training Institute, Nagri, Ranchi in the year 2019-20. Result: Results revealed that the application of INM treatments are significant on various leaf parameters. Highest single leaf length and breadth mean was observed in T19 (23.29 cm; 11.96 cm) was applied with 75% RDF through fertilizer+25% through vermicompost+ Azotobacter + PSB, weight of single leaf was found to be highest in T13 (5.19 g). The number of leaf was recorded highest in T19 (1892). The fresh leave yield ranged from 1617.317-5208.224 g with average mean of 4085.72 g, T19 (5032.1 g) recorded the highest fresh leaf yield. The dry matter content was found highest in T19 (340.56 g). The moisture content was recorded higher in T4 (71%) followed by T15 (69%).
Em qual região do Brasil os corredores apresentam o melhor desempenho?
Authors: Thuany Mabliny , Gomes Thayse Natacha 
Published: November 2021

O crescimento no número de praticantes de corrida de rua tem sido evidenciado ao longo das últimas décadas, assim como o número de eventos da modalidade, e a mobilidade de corredores pelo país para participar destes eventos. A proposta do presente estudo foi verificar se há diferenças no desempenho de corredores de rua brasileiros, consoante região de residência, bem como investigar se a região pode ser considerada um preditor de performance em corredores de ambos os sexos. A amostra foi composta por 1158 corredores de rua, de ambos os sexos (39,6% mulheres; 60,4% homens), oriundos de todas as regiões do país. A obtenção dos dados ocorreu a partir do envio de um questionário online, onde foram obtidas informações a respeito do sexo, idade, massa corporal (kg), altura (m), volume de corrida/semana (km), ritmo de corrida (seg/km) e região de residência. Teste Kruskal-Wallis (H), seguido do teste U-man Whitney (U), foram computados para identificar diferenças no ritmo de corrida entre as regiões brasileiras, consoante sexo. Em seguida, realizou-se análise de regressão robusta, com ajuste para a idade, para verificar associação entre a região de residência com a performance, tendo a região Sul como referência, considerando p<0,05. Verificaram-se diferenças significativas na média do ritmo de corrida entre as mulheres das cinco regiões (H=25,52; p <0,001), sendo que aquelas oriundas da região Sul apresentaram melhor desempenho do que seus pares das regiões Sudeste (U=60,9; p=0,016), Norte (U=26,7; p=0,027), Centro-Oeste (U=25,3; p=0,004), Nordeste (U=93,9; p<0,001). Exceção para a região Norte, corredoras residentes em outras regiões do país experimentam redução da performance comparativamente às da região Sul. A maior redução na performance foi verificada para atletas residentes na região centro-oeste (b=49,1; IC95%= 20,3 – 77,8). Para o sexo masculino, verificou-se associação significativa e inversa entre atletas residentes na região Nordeste e o desempenho, com aumento de ≈17 segundos por quilômetro (b=17,1; IC95%= 2,9 – 31,4). Corredores de rua residentes na região Sul do país apresentaram performance superior a seus pares, para ambos os sexos. Tais resultados podem reforçar a importância da realização de eventos e existência de apoio à modalidade nas demais regiões.
Excesso de peso em adolescentes de um município de Minas Gerais em 2019 e 2020
Authors: Flores Bicalho Juliana Mara , De Souza Borges Neto Juscelino , Gonçalves Gomes Tulio , Da Silva Cruz Ana Caroline , Sthefany Tavares Isabella 
Published: November 2021

Adolescência, período dos 10 aos 19 anos, é uma fase caracterizada por transformações biopsicossociais como modificações de peso, estatura, composição corporal, transformações fisiológicas nos órgãos internos e crescimento ósseo. Avaliação do estado nutricional tem por objetivo verificar o crescimento e proporções corporais estabelecendo atitudes de intervenção. Adolescentes têm sido considerados de risco nutricional em razão de seus hábitos alimentares, pois por vezes deixam de fazer refeições saudáveis substituindo-as por lanches de baixo valor nutritivo, este fato parece ter se agravado na Pandemia COVID-19. Objetivo: Apresentar o estado nutricional de adolescentes acompanhados na Atenção Primária à Saúde através do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional - SISVAN em 2019 e 2020, anos antes e após o início da Pandemia COVID-2019. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo. Para a classificação do estado nutricional de adolescentes foi adotado referência da Organização Mundial da Saúde e utilizado o Índice de Massa Corporal. Resultados: Em 2019 foram registrados acompanhamentos de 1892 adolescentes no SISVAN, o que representa 5,5% dos adolescentes do município. Naquele ano 26,90% apresentavam excesso de peso. Já em 2020, ano do início da Pandemia de COVID-19, foram registrados acompanhamento de 2163 adolescentes, o que representa 5,5% dos adolescentes do município. Neste ano 33,94% dos adolescentes acompanhados apresentaram excesso de peso de acordo com IMC para idade, o que representa um aumento de 26,17%. Conclusão: É importante o registro do estado nutricional de adolescentes no SISVAN para um melhor diagnóstico da prevalência de excesso de peso, especialmente obesidade, a fim de conhecer o quadro real deste problema no município, principalmente durante e após a Pandemia COVID-19. O excesso de peso é um problema grave e prevalente nos adolescentes, sendo necessárias novas práticas de intervenções efetivas relacionadas à alimentação saudável e à prática de exercício físico para que se mude este cenário.
JACIII Distinguished Editor & Outstanding Reviewer Awards 2021
Authors:   Editorial Office
Published: November 2021

The JACIII Distinguished Editor and Outstanding Reviewer Awards were established for the purpose to honor and editors who have made a significant contribution to the growth of the JACIII in 2018 and to acknowledge reviewers who have made a significant contribution to reviewing in 2019. We express our deepest gratitude for their professional work, which we believe conductive to development of not only the JACIII but also scientific research.

JACIII DISTINGUISHED EDITOR AWARD 2021
Tomomi Hashimoto (Saitama Institute of Technology, Japan) Zhen-Tao Liu (China University of Geosciences, China) Bin Xin (Beijing Institute of Technology, China) Jianqiang Yi (Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) Junzo Watada (Waseda University, Japan) Yaping Dai (Beijing Institute of Technology, China) Zhiyang Jia (Beijing Institute of Technology, China) Wentao Gu (Zhejiang Gongshang University, China)
Design of Adaptive Sliding Mode Controllers for Perturbed Nonlinear Systems with Partial Unmeasurable States and State Constraints
Authors: Cheng Chih-Chiang , Lin Ting-Yu , Li Yu-Kuo 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A sliding mode control (SMC) strategy is proposed in this paper for a class of perturbed nonlinear systems with unmeasurable states and state constraints to deal with the state tracking problems. First of all, a partial states observer is designed for solving the problems due to unmeasurable states. The estimation errors will approach zero in a finite time. Secondly, based on a designed barrier Lyapunov function, one designs the sliding surface function and an adaptive sliding mode tracking controller to ensure that the states have the ability to track the desired signals. Moreover, the tracking error is capable of converging to zero in a finite time without violating the given state's constraints. Perturbation estimator and adaptive mechanisms are also utilized so that there is no need to know the upper bounds of perturbations and perturbation estimation errors. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy.
Impact of Elevated Systolic Arterial Pulmonary Pressure on Short and Long Term All-Cause Mortality After Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly
Authors: Barywani Salim , Johansson Magnus C , kontogeorgos Silvana , Mandalenakis Zacharias , Hansson Per-Olof 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Background: Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is associated with increased mortality after myocardial infarction (MI). However, the prognostic impact of elevated systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) in the elderly patients with MI is not well studied. Purpose: We aimed to study the impact of elevated sPAP on one- and five-year all-cause mortality after acute MI in patients 80 years of age and older.Methods: Of a total number of 353 patients(≥80 years old)that were hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome, 162 patients presenting with acute MI and with available data of sPAP on echocardiography were included and followed-up for 5 years. The survival analyses were performed using Cox-Regression models adjusted for conventional risk factors including LVEF.Results: Altogether 65 of 162 patients (40%) had ST-segment elevation MI, and 121 (75%) of patients were treated with percutaneous coronary intervention in the acute phase. Echocardiography during the admission revealed that 78 patients (48%) had a LVEF ≤ 45% and 65 patients (40%) had a sPAP ≥40 mmHg. After one and five years of follow-up, 23% (n=33) and 53% (n=86) of patients died, respectively. A multivariable Cox-Regression analysis showed that the elevated sPAP was an independent predictor of increased mortality in both one and five years after acute MI; HR of 3.4(95%, CI 1.4-8.2, P 0.006) and HR of 2.0(95%, CI 1.2-3.4, P 0.004) respectively, whereas LVEF did not show any statistically significant impact, neither on one- nor on five-year mortality (HR 1.4, 95% CI 0.8-2.4, p=0.158) and (HR 1.3, 95% CI 0.6-2.9, p=0.469), respectively.Conclusion:Elevated sPAP is an independent risk factor for one- and five-year all-cause mortality in patients with acute MI and it seems to be a better prognostic factor for death than LVEF. The risk of all-cause mortality in MI patients increased with increasing sPAP.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Caloric Restriction-Induced Changes In The Metabolome Profile of Mice
Authors: Xie Dadi , Huang Jinxi , Zhang Qiang , Zhao Shiyuan , Xue Hongjia , Yu Qing-Qing , Li Jing , Sun Zhuohao , Shao Minglei , Yang Xiumei , Pang Deshui , Jiang Pei 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Objects: Caloric restriction (CR) is known to extend lifespan and exert a protective effect on organs, and is thus a low-cost and easily implemented approach to the health maintenance. However, there have been no studies that have systematically evaluated the metabolic changes that occur in the main tissues affected by CR. This study aimed to explore the target tissues metabolomic profile in CR mice.Methods: Male C57BL/6J mice were randomly allocated to the CR group (n = 7) and control group (n = 7). A non-targeted gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) approach and multivariate analysis were used to identify metabolites in the main tissues (serum, heart, liver, kidney, cortex, hippocampus, lung, muscle, and white adipose) in model of CR. Results: We identified 10 metabolites in the heart that showed differential abundance between the 2 groups, along with 9 in kidney, 7 in liver, 6 in lung, 6 in white adipose, 4 in hippocampus, 4 in serum, 3 in cortex, and 2 in muscle. The most significantly altered metabolites were amino acids (AAs) (glycine, aspartic acid, l-isoleucine, l-proline, l-aspartic acid, l-serine, l-hydroxyproline, l-alanine, l-valine, l-threonine, l-glutamic acid, and phenylalanine) and fatty acids (FAs) (palmitic acid, 1-monopalmitin, glycerol monostearate, docosahexaenoic acid, 16-octadecenoic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, and hexanoic acid). These metabolites were associated with 8 different functional pathways related to the metabolism of AAs, lipids, and energy. Conclusion: Our results provide insight into the specific metabolic changes that are induced by CR and can serve as a reference for physiologic studies on how CR improves health and extends lifespan.