bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reaction of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester with Monoethanolamine and Diethanolamine
Authors: Berčíková Markéta , Lád Jiří , Hrádková Iveta , Kumherová Monika , Šmidrkal Jan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The course of the reaction between lauric acid and monoethanolamine as well as the reaction of methyl laurate with monoethanolamine and diethanolamine were investigated. Thin layer chromatography with flame ionisation detector was used for reaction mixture analysis. The fatty acid methyl ester is more suitable for production of monoethanolamide and diethanolamide. Sodium methoxide or potassium hydroxide (0.02 mol % ester) was used as suitable alkaline catalysts of reaction. The optimal temperature of methyl laurate or coconut oil with diethanolamine reaction is 80°C. Higher temperatures (over 100°C) lead to a higher concentration of amide ester in the product.
Steinberger Sarolta, az első, Budapesten avatott doktornő
Authors: Forrai Judit 
Published: July 2021

Steinberger Sarolta (1875–1966) szülész-nőgyógyász, az első nő, aki diplomát kapott a budapesti egyetemen. 1875. szeptember 12-én született Tiszaújlakon, egy jómódú zsidó család hetedik gyermekeként. Magánúton végezte el a gimnáziumi tanulmányait és érettségizett a kolozsvári Református Kollégiumban.
Ferenc József 1895. november 18-án kelt „legfelsőbb rendelete,” valamint Wlassics Gyula vallás- és közoktatásügyi miniszter 1895. december 19-én tartott királyi leirata lehetővé tette a nők felvételét az orvostudományi, bölcsészettudományi és gyógyszerészi tanulmányokra az egyetemeken. A rendelet utat nyitott Steinberger Sarolta előtt is, akit 1900. november 3-án avattak fel első magyar Pesten végzett orvosnőként. Ezután külföldön folytatta a szülészet és a nőgyógyászat tanulmányait, de balneológusként is dolgozott a Kárpátalja középső részén található Visk Gyógyfürdőben. Hazatérése után orvosként kezdett dolgozni a Tauffer Klinikán. Az alapítóról, Tauffer Vilmosról elnevezett klinika 1881-ben kezdte meg működését, később 1898-ban az épület egy újabb szárnnyal bővült. Később 1928-ban kinevezték az Országos Társadalombiztosítási Intézet (OTI) főorvosává. 1944-ig töltötte be ezt a tisztséget. 1944-től haláláig. 1966. november 24-én nyugdíjba ment, mely időszakot a pesthidegkúti otthonában töltött.
Egész életében kiváló orvos volt, de folyamatosan küzdenie kellett a különböző formákban megnyilvánuló megkülönböztetés ellen, mint nő, mint egy zsidó ember, mint egy „aggszűz”, ami egész életét végigkísérte.
Fotó: Radnóti Zoltán: A legújabbkori Sára élete – Az életet adó – (Életmesék XV.)
Entrar y sentarse en el ombligo del mundo / o trazos zen en la poética de Hugo Padeletti
Authors: Favela Bustillo Tania 
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo me propongo señalar las relaciones entre la poética de Hugo Padeletti (Alcorta, Argentina,1928-2018) y el budismo zen, tomando en cuenta el arte del té y el zazen (concentración sedante de la escuela Soto). El eje de la discusión se centrará en dos acciones simples que conllevan una concepción del mundo y del hombre: entrar en un recinto y sentarse. ¿Qué implican estas dos acciones desde la perspectiva del budismo zen? y ¿qué sentido tienen en la poética padelettiana? Seguir algunos trazos de la “contemplación serena” y de la estética zen, permitirá mostrar una parte del recorrido que Padeletti emprendió, con intuición e inteligencia, hacia lo que él llamó su camino laico de realización interior.
Palabras claves: Poesía, zen, intuición, Argentina
Determinant of Voice Handicap Index Degree as Dysphonia Patientsâ€™ Quality of Life Indicator
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Dewi Anna Mailasari Kusuma , Yunika Kanthi , Yusmawan Willy , Farokah Farokah , Budiarti Rery , Muyassaroh Muyassaroh 
Published: July 2021

Background: Dysphonia will interfere with communication which will have an impact on social life such as depression, disrupt activities, work and can affect the quality of life. Dysphonia risk factors such as age, sex, duration of illness and etiology will affect the course of it. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for with the degree of Voice Handicap Index (VHI) as an indicator of dysphonia patients.Methods: Analytical descriptive study with cross-sectional design in dysphonia patients, the sample was determined as many as 62 who met the inclusion criteria. Quality of life was assessed by the VHI questionnaire. VHI degrees are classified into mild and moderate-severe. Data analysis using chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. Results:Thirty-two (51.6%) subjects were women. Mean age was 47.26 +12.2. The most common causes of dysphonia (85.5%) were due to organic disorders and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is the most common cause (37.1%) of all organic dysphonia disorders. Analysis of risk factors for age, gender, etiology of dysphonia and duration of illness with VHI degree were p = 0.282, p =0.76, p= 0.067, p= 0.001, respectively. Duration of illness â‰¥2 weeks has a 38.3x risk to severity VHI compared to <2 weeks. Conclusion: The duration of illness is a determinan related to of the degree of VHI that quality of life indicator in dysphonia patients.
Key Words: Risk factors, Dysphonia, Voice Handicap Index
Factors Affecting Anemia Status in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Misroh mulianingsih Misroh Mulianingsih 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is very high, at 84.5%. Data from the City of Mataram Health Department in 2017 Puskesmas Selaparang the highest prevalence was 50.43%. Based on the Hb level screening conducted by the Selaparang Health Center, the highest number of anemia in SMAN 9 Mataram was 63 students. The impact of anemia in adolescents, namely decreased reproductive health, decreased learning rates, a height that has not been achieved maximally decreased motor development, and inhibited brain intelligence. Anemia during adolescence will be very influential during pregnancy, childbirth, prematurity, and low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parents' income factors, maternal education, tea-drinking habits, knowledge, attitudes, iron supplement intake, menstrual conditions, and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMAN 9 Mataram in 2018. This research is a quantitative study with a cross approach sectional. The sampling technique was nonprobability sampling, namely total sampling and a total sample of 63 people who were identified as anemic in 2018. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis, there was a relationship between parents' income (p = 0.004), maternal education (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 000), consumption of iron supplements (p = 0.008), and menstrual conditions (p = 0.004). ) with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMAN 9 Mataram in 2018, and there is no relationship between the habit of consuming tea (p = 0.753) and attitudes (0.323) with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Mataram Senior High School in 2018. Based on the research results, suggestions that can be suggested that the Mataram City Health Office collaborate with the Puskesmas in evaluating the program's implementation should immediately follow up.

Keywords: Anemia, young women
Role of the GH-IGF1 axis on the hypothalamus–pituitary–testicular axis function: lessons from Laron syndrome
Authors: Cannarella Rossella , Crafa Andrea , La Vignera Sandro , Condorelli Rosita A , Calogero Aldo E 
Published: July 2021

Background
Animal studies suggest that insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) may influence the function of the hypothalamus–pituitary–testicular axis, especially in childhood, but the evidence in humans is scanty. Laron syndrome, a human model of IGF1 deficiency, may help to solve this issue.

Purpose
This systematic review aims to analyze puberty onset and progression, testicular volume, gonadotropin, and total testosterone serum levels, sperm parameters and fertility, and penile length in patients with Laron syndrome.

Methods
Specific keywords were used. All data on male patients with Laron syndrome were included.

Results
Seventeen articles matched the inclusion criteria and were entered in the analysis, for a total of 125 male patients. Puberty was absent in 8.9% and delayed in 35.6% of untreated patients of pubertal age. After onset, the duration of the pubertal process was prolonged in 76.9% of untreated patients. The growth spurt was absent in 52.6% and delayed in 31.6% of untreated patients. The testicular volume was small in the two patients who did not receive any treatment. Treatment with IGF1 increased gonadotropin and testosterone serum levels in five out of five patients of pubertal age. No effect was found in four out of four patients younger than 5 years. No study reported data on sperm parameters and fertility. Micropenis occurred in 67.2% of patients.

Conclusion and future perspectives
Delayed puberty is common in patients with Laron syndrome. The growth hormone–IGF1 axis may influence the time of puberty onset. Serum levels of IGF1 should be investigated in children with delayed puberty, scarce progression of testicular growth, and/or micropenis. IGF1 levels might be measured in children with delayed puberty, poor testicular growth, and/or micropenis.
Repensando a Paulo Freire como pedagogo-educador social: elogio de un quehacer cívico, educativo y cultural (trans)formador
Authors: Caride Gómez José Antonio 
Published: July 2021

Paulo Freire ilumina la pedagogía desde los años cuarenta del pasado siglo. Fue entonces cuando inició su trabajo educativo y social con los pobres que no sabían leer ni escribir, tomando conciencia de las graves carencias formativas de la población adulta. Testigo del tiempo histórico que le tocó vivir en Brasil, América Latina y el mundo, reconociéndose a sí mismo como «substancialmente político y adjetivamente pedagogo», su legado continúa proyectándose en nuevas oportunidades para leer la educación y la vida con una visión sociopolítica, liberadora y transformadora. Sus pedagogías —del oprimido, la indignación, la autonomía o la esperanza— llegaron para quedarse, abriendo las fronteras de la humanidad a nuevos horizontes para la educación (todas las educaciones), las culturas y las comunidades. Las enseñanzas y los aprendizajes que procuran en, con y para la libertad… tienen la obligación de repensarse críticamente en sus conceptos, teorías y prácticas. Debe hacerse poniendo más énfasis en la Pedagogía Social, sobre la que nunca escribió, y en la Educación Social —a la que apenas nombró— en un momento decisivo para su desarrollo científico, académico y profesional. Lo haremos elogiando el quehacer cívico-político, pedagógico y cultural de Freire, respetando el deseo que expresó al crearse el Instituto que lleva su nombre en São Paulo: «No quiero que me repitan, quiero que me reinventen». Este es nuestro principal objetivo cuando todo indica que sus propuestas, en las palabras y los hechos, abrazan respuestas con las que mejorar el mundo enfermo que habitamos.
Bullying e abuso sexual em adolescentes: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Felizmino Thiago De Oliveira , Silva Joilson Pereira da 
Published: July 2021

OBJETIVOS: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa que objetivou reunir as principais discussões associando adolescentes e situações de bullying e/ou abuso sexual, publicadas entre 2008-2018. MÉTODOS: Foram utilizadas as bases: SciELO, PsycINFO, Scopus e PePSIC. Ao final, 21 estudos foram selecionados para as análises. RESULTADOS:Os principais resultados demonstraram que, em nível quantitativo, estudos sobre o abuso sexual se sobressaíram em relação aqueles que investigaram o bullying. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Em razão de apenas 1 estudo ter associado numa mesma pesquisa ambos os fenômenos, sugere-se o investimento de pesquisas deste nível entre adolescentes no contexto escolar.
Oportunidades de emprego e trabalho para egressos do sistema prisional: revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Juliana Ferreira da , E Silva Luiza Gayão Araújo , Oliveira Maria Liz Cunha de , Penso Maria Aparecida 
Published: July 2021

OBJETIVO: Analisar a literatura científica sobre a reinserção social de egressos do sistema prisional no mercado de trabalho. MÉTODO: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com busca e seleção de estudos via Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes) de 2009 a 2019, adotando critérios de disponibilidade na íntegra, em língua espanhola, inglesa ou portuguesa. A busca, seleção, avaliação de qualidade e extração de dados foram realizadas independentemente por duas pesquisadoras. Foram encontradas 555 produções, sendo filtradas a partir de título e resumo e, na sequência, inventariados tecnicamente; posteriormente, foi realizada a análise do texto na íntegra dos artigos selecionados nas etapas anteriores. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 10 artigos, onde seis estudam a inserção do egresso no mercado de trabalho na perspectiva do sexo masculino e apenas um artigo trata dos dois sexos. Quanto à perspectiva de gênero, não foi encontrada referência. Os resultados dos estudos analisados tiveram objetivos distintos, tendo em comum a investigação de diferentes tipos de inserção de ex-detentos no mercado de trabalho e as tendências dessas produções são caracterizadas pela restrição de encontrar trabalho. CONCLUSÃO: A análise dos artigos verificou que os egressos do sistema prisional enfrentam uma confluência de fatores de difícil superação para alcançar algum tipo de trabalho, quais sejam, o estigma que pesa sobre eles, o baixo nível de escolaridade e a precarização do trabalho.
Significado de alteraciones en la salud de niños en situación de calle
Authors: Aristizábal Monsalve Tatiana Marcela , Pineda Álvaro Giraldo , Pulido Constanza Forero 
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: Investigación realizada en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. OBJETIVO: Comprender el significado que tienen para los niños en situación de calle las alteraciones en la salud y cómo las tratan. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio cualitativo, etnográfico. Se aplicaron 30 entrevistas a niños en situación de calle y se llevó diario de campo. RESULTADOS: Las alteraciones en la salud las clasifican en enfermedades causadas por Dios y enfermedades o heridas causadas por el hombre; las primeras no pueden prevenirse, las segundas sí. Las causadas por el hombre pueden ser: graves, si están relacionadas con la posibilidad de morir y requieren atención hospitalaria; serias cuando comprometen su libertad requieren ayuda y leves cuando no comprometen su independencia y las solucionan mediante la automedicación o tratamientos culturalmente determinados. Las alteraciones en la salud significan experiencia y las heridas significan venganza, valentía o vergüenza. CONCLUSIÓN: Los niños en situación de calle construyen el significado de alteración de la salud, a partir de sus experiencias, en relación con la muerte y la libertad.
Оспаривая очевидное: арктические города
Authors: Пилясов Александр Николаевич , Путилова Елена Сергеевна 
Published: July 2021

Впервые в мировой литературе в статье обосновывается исключительность арктических городов как особого биосоциального института: не значительные отличия городов Арктики от городов умеренной зоны, а их системная обособленность. Для этого авторы используют концепцию Оливера Уильямсона о специфических активах, в том числе местоположении как активе особого вида, и сопоставления городов Арктики с северными и глобальными городами.
Для будущих расчетов степени специфичности городов Арктики предложена ВВФ-модель. Первая «В» указывает на особенности внешних связей арктических городов-баз, предоставляющих освоенческие услуги окрестным территориям ресурсных промыслов, традиционного проживания и хозяйствования коренных народов, геостратегическим территориям. Вторая «В» — особенности внутренней организации арктических городов, которые лучше всего понять, используя биосоциальный подход Эдварда Уилсона и советское наследие в экосистемных исследованиях Арктики. Это предполагает отказ от разделения между обществознанием и естествознанием в Арктической зоне и признание сходства особых черт природных и социальных систем Арктики. Другими словами, необходимо увидеть арктический характер города как продолжение арктических экосистем, вбирающее их основные черты (открытость, сезонность, нестационарность, временность и др.). Наконец, «Ф» — функционирование — означает значительную амплитудность, турбулентность, даже спонтанность существования арктических городов. Для сравнительной оценки роли городов Арктики как «инновационных машин» был проведен анализ числа зарегистрированных патентных заявок за весь период наблюдения и по годам по 26 крупнейшим городам Арктики. В результате не была обнаружена связь между освоением ресурсов на местных полюсах роста и инновационностью ближайшего города, являющегося форпостной базой. В отличие от крупных диверсифицированных тыловых баз Архангельска и Мурманска, периферийные административные центры и даже крупные моногорода пока редко выступают в роли «машин инноваций» для своей подшефной территории.
Clinical and economic analysis of using the thrombodynamics test in patients undergoing treatment with assisted reproductive technologies in the Russian Federation
Authors: Shchurov D. G. , Dombrovskiy V. S. 
Published: July 2021

Objective: early assessming the clinical and economic efficacy of the thrombodynamics test in infertile patients undergoing treatment with assisted reproductive technologies (ART), as well as the impact of this test on the health care budget of the Russian Federation.Material and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of statistical data on the number of ART cycles, the proportion of patients with hypercoagulation and normocoagulation of blood, data on the clinical effectiveness of ART programs in Russia, including the dependency on the status of blood coagulation, as well as cost data. The analysis was carried out according to three scenarios: 1) thrombodynamics test with subsequent correction of the revealed hypercoagulability status before in vitro fertilization (IVF); 2) thrombodynamics test with the subsequent refusal to perform IVF in patients with hypercoagulability; 3) thrombodynamics test with subsequent correction of the revealed hypercoagulability status before the start of the frozen-thawed embryo transfer. The criteria for clinical effectiveness were the following indicators: the number of children born and the number of potentially saved life years. Clinical and economic efficacy criteria included: total direct medical costs; incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER); changes in the amount of total direct medical costs; resizing effectively and ineffectively spent funds.Results. The use of the thrombodynamics test will potentially increase the number of children born by 21–33 children and the number of years of life saved, with discounting considered, within the range of 923–1448 years per 1000 ART cycles, depending on the study scenario. The smallest ICER values were observed in Scenario 2, and amounted to 112,120 rubles for 1 child born and 2519 rubles for 1 saved year of life. The highest ICER values were obtained in Scenario 1: 275,576 rubles for 1 child born and 6191 rubles for 1 saved year of life. The use of the thrombodynamics test in women with infertility before ART in Russia will require an increase in direct medical costs from 174 to 425 million rubles (by 1–5% of the initial level of costs) in absolute terms, depending on the chosen scenario with a time horizon of 1 year.Conclusion. Due to the expected significant improvement in treatment outcomes and the small amount of additional costs, the introduction of the thrombodynamics test into the routine practice of assessing blood clotting in infertile patients before the start of the ART cycle is potentially cost-effective, but further clinical studies are required for a more accurate economic assessment.
Effectiveness of eye donation orientation session in bridging the knowledge gap amongst undergraduate medical students in Delhi
Authors: Jha Tanvi , Adlakha Vaishali , Arora Aakriti , Jayaram Vaishnavi , Mundakel Nikita Mary , Bachani Damodar 
Published: July 2021

Background: Corneal blindness may be curable by keratoplasty but the demand for eye donation is however, unmet due to a variety of factors including knowledge gap. The purpose of this study was to assess the awareness of the medical undergraduate students towards eye donation and to assess the effectiveness of an orientation program in bridging the knowledge gap. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done on MBBS students of 2nd and 3rd professional years. A pretested questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of medical students. Knowledge regarding the contraindications to eye donation, the procedure involved and common misconceptions were assessed. This was followed by a session on orientation regarding eye donation. A second assessment using the same questionnaire was done after the session to assess the effectiveness of the same. The data was analysed using EPIINFO version 3.5.4 using chi square test. Results: Less than 50% students were aware of contraindications and less than 10% students knew ideal cornea harvesting time and nearest eye bank to their homes. Less than one-fourth students knew common causes of corneal blindness. However, most (77%) students were aware that hospital staff must motivate deceased’s family for eye donation. Significant increase in awareness was observed post orientation regarding most issues.Conclusions: This study shows that there is a knowledge gap amongst undergraduate medical students regarding eye donation. It also suggests that orientation sessions may be helpful in bridging this gap.
Person-centred care in dementia: Philosophy and challenges in implementation
Authors: Nandimath Priya T 
Published: July 2021

Health care concept is increasingly moving away from medical, task oriented and professional driven model towards a holistic model of health care which values the needs of the persons and centred on the needs of the patients. This shift is described as person centred care. Despite the wide availability of literature, philosophy and evidence on the outcomes of the person centred care, barely it is an ideal in reality. This present article throws light on the philosophy and challenges of person centred care and tries to raise the awareness and understanding about person centred care for people with dementia and explores on the challenges underpinning person-centred care in dementia.Person centred care means, being “respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions”. Each individual has unique history, personality, values, right to dignity, respect and right to participation. PCC framework emphasises on the assumptions made about the people with dementia, care givers attitude, models and care practices, factors at organisational level, cultural factors as well as structural elements such as lighting and flooring. It is a holistic philosophy across the continuum of services which takes into account the specific needs of each person. The philosophy of person centred care focuses on “the abilities and strength of the person than the losses” and on “the person than on the condition”.Lack of clarity in understanding person centred care in dementia, lack of research evidence, not valuing the views and needs of people with dementia, organisational culture, task centred care culture, lack of resources. : To improve quality of life of people with dementia and for the better functioning of the people with dementia there is a need for greater implementation of person centred care. However the challenges in the implementation of person centred care are masking the achievements and positive aspects of the person centred care approach. The challenge ahead for dementia experts is to advocate and raise the awareness and understanding and to provide evidence based solutions in practically implementing person centred care and making it more real in practice than keeping it ideal in literature.