bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geleneğin Gölgesinde Çocuk: Rıza Tekin Uğurel ve Çocuk İftarı Programları
Authors: BAYSAN Münire 
Published: October 2021

Türk aile yapısında çocuğa verilen değer büyüktür. Doğumu, ad verilmesi, kırkı, ilk saç ve tırnak kesimi, ilk dişi, okula başlaması, sünneti gibi çocukların büyüme evrelerinde yapılan kutlamalar onlara verilen kıymetin ibâreleridir. Ramazan ayında yapılan etkinlikler de bu değerin idâmesidir.
Bu çalışmada Rıza Tekin Uğurel’ in, somut olmayan kültürel mirasın korunmasına dair yapmış olduğu çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilerek bunlardan bir tanesi olan ve 1983 yılından beri yapılagelen Çocuk İftarı programları tanıtılmıştır.
Gazeteci, şâir, yazar, bestekâr aynı zamanda oyun yazarı ve Karagöz sanatçısı olan Uğurel tarafından 1983’ten beri her yıl kesintisiz olarak yapılan bu programlarda, çocuklara pek çok değer yaşatılarak aktarılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Ramazan mânileri, bilmeceler, fıkralar, tekerlemeler, atasözleri, deyimler, şarkılar, ilâhiler, sofra duası, Karagöz ve Ortaoyunu gibi Türk folkloruna ait pek çok unsura yer verilmektedir. Çalışmada, program içerisinde yer alan halk edebiyatı ve halk kültürüne dair unsurlar gözlem ve görüşme yöntemiyle tespit edilmiştir.
Coreading Middlemarch in Pandemic Times: Using Digital Humanities to Build Community at a Distance
Authors: Colonnese Francesca , Kastrinos Nikita Willeford 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed a need for new practices of asynchronous reading that generate community. For the University of Washington's Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Research Cluster's 150th Anniversary Middlemarch Symposium, we created a digital edition of Middlemarch through Manifold, a digital humanities tool for e-editions, designed to encourage a practice we call “coreading.” By using digital annotation tools to build open communities of inquiry and crowd-sourced forms of knowledge, this practice decenters traditional forms of scholarship. Coreading allows us to explore the attachments that we form with literature—the affective, the personal and interpersonal, and the intellectual. In our explication of the Manifold Middlemarch project, we discuss the successes and setbacks of this collaborative community engagement, considering the question of what community and collaboration look like under pandemic circumstances, how digital humanities 2.0 projects can help us respond, and how coreading works as a solution for connection in unconnected times.
FEASIBILITY OF VISIBLE SHORT-WAVE INFRARED REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY TO CHARACTERIZE REGOLITH-HOSTED RARE EARTH ELEMENT MINERALIZATION
Authors: Tan Wei , Qin Xiaorong , Liu Jiacheng , Zhou Mei-Fu , He Hongping , Yan Wang Christina , Huang Jian , Zhu Jianxi , Yao Yuzeng , Cudahy Thomas 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Regolith-hosted rare earth element (REE) deposits predominate global resources of heavy REEs. Regoliths are underlain by various types of igneous rocks and do not always host economically valuable deposits. Thus a feasible and convenient method is desired to identify REE mineralization in a particular regolith. This study presents a detailed visible short-wave infrared reflectance (VSWIR) spectroscopic study of the Renju regolith-hosted REE deposit, South China, to provide diagnostic parameters for targeting REE orebodies in regoliths. The results show that the spectral parameters, M794_2nd and M800_2nd, derived from the VSWIR absorption of Nd3+ at approximately 800 nm, can be effectively used to estimate the total REE concentrations in regolith profiles. M1396_2nd/M1910_2nd ratios can serve as proxies to evaluate weathering intensities in a regolith. Abrupt changes of specific spectral features related to mineral abundances, chemical compositions, and weathering intensities can be correlated with variations of protolith that formed a regolith. These VSWIR proxies are robust and can be used for exploration of regolith-hosted REE deposits.
SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM PADA CREDIT UNION (C.U) ATE KELENG SIBOLANGIT
Authors: Peranginangin Ayu Melina , Malau Emerson Porman 
Published: October 2021

Komputer memberikan satu solusi yang tepat dalam menghasilkan informasi yang terkini. Seperti halnya yang terjadi dalam setiap perusahaan, baik perusahaan milik pemerintah maupun swasta relatif banyak terjadi transaksi, sehingga diperlukan database yang dapat menyimpan dan mengolah data tersebut secara efisien, cepat dan dapat digunakan kapan saja bila diperlukan. C.U Ate Keleng Sibolangit adalah lembaga keuangan swasta yang bergerak di bidang jasa simpan pinjam. Kegiatannya C.U Ate Keleng Sibolangit tidak terlepas dari transaksi simpan pinjam nasabah, makaÂ dibutuhkan sistem komputerisasi agar transaksi-transaksi berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini yang membuat saya ingin mengatasi kelemahan-kelemahan dari sistem kerja manual yang berjalan selama ini. Software ini berisi data-data nasabah yang akan melakukan simpan pinjam. Software ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic 2010 dan Microsoft Access 2007 sebagai database
Pengenalan Tentang Otomasi Sistem Kerja Komputer di Lembaga Pendidikan Ernala
Authors: Sinaga Sony Bahagia , Nadeak Berto , Siagian Edward Robinson 
Published: October 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, sistem otomasi telah mengambil alih sistem manual dan semi manual. sistem otomasiÂ sangat mendukung atas terlaksananya suatu proses kerja dari objek. Sistem otomasi ini dikembangkan untuk menghindari efek terjadinya pergeseran posisi sampel-referensi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberi pemahaman dan membuka pola pikir peserta pelatihan. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan diharapkan bermanfaat bagi kita semua terutama bagi siswa Lembaga Pendidikan Ernala. Serta dengan ini kita dapat mengetahui fungsi dari teknologi komputer untuk segala aspek kehidupan khususnya dibidang Otomasi industri. Guna membuka pola pikir Siswa di Lembaga Pendidikan Ernala tentang pemahaman Otomasi Kerja Komputer.
STUDI LITERATUR LATIHAN CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP KECEPATAN LARI SPRINT 100 METER PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA ATLETIK
Authors: R. Eko Santoso  , Pardiman  , Diana Setiyani  
Published: October 2021

Circuit training adalah suatu sistem latihan yang dapat memperbaiki secara serempak fitness keseluruhan dari tubuh, yaitu unsur-unsur power, daya tahan, kekuatan, kelincahan, kecepatan, dan komponen fisik yang lain, Dalam perlombaan lari untuk dapat mencapai hasil yang maksimal, selain teknik, taktik, dan mental yang harus diperhatikan adalah kualitas kondisi fisik. Kondisi fisik berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan teknik, penerapan taktik maupun kematangan mental. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui studi literatur latihan circuit training terhadap kecepatan lari sprint 100 meter pada cabang olahraga atletik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi literatur yang terdiri dari beberapa sumber seperti sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa latihan circuit training memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kecepatan lari 100 meter. Pengaruh positif tersebut ditunjukan dengan meningkatnya kecepatan lari siswa.
UM BALANÇO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS DE AUXÍLIO À PESQUISA QUALITATIVA (CAQDAS): TRINTA ANOS DE MST NA MÍDIA IMPRESSA (1984-2014).
Authors: Cardel Lídia , Pita Paulo Henrique Dantas , Barros Lara Rosa Meirelles , Fernandes Marina Ferreira de Araújo , Santos Caio Araújo dos 
Published: October 2021

A finalidade deste artigo é relatar a relevância da utilização dos CAQDAS (computer assisted qualitative data analysis software) na coleta e na análise dos discursos da Mídia Impressa Nacional publicados desde o aparecimento do MST (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-terra), 17 de abril de 1984, até o ano de 2014, quando o movimento completou 30 anos de existência. Este levantamento justifica-se pela importância do MST na formação de um novo cenário sobre a questão fundiária no Brasil, como também, na capacidade deste movimento social em influenciar o Estado Brasileiro na elaboração e produção de “políticas públicas transversais” (IVO, 2005), que impulsionaram a mitigação da pobreza no meio rural, a concepção de novas tecnologias para a agricultura familiar e a criação de novos espaços educacionais voltados para a população ligada à agricultura familiar e agroecológica. Por outro lado, visando complexificar o objetivo desta investigação, esta pesquisa também teve como meta compreender o processo de burocratização do MST (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-terra) a partir do momento em que este Movimento Social escolheu aproximar-se da estrutura burocrática do Estado, elegendo suas lideranças para cargos no legislativo, como também, cedendo seus quadros para governos municipais, estaduais e federais.
Parallels between the Developing Vascular and Neural Systems: Signaling Pathways and Future Perspectives for Regenerative Medicine
Authors: Elorza Ridaura Idoia , Sorrentino Stefano , Moroni Lorenzo 
Published: October 2021

AbstractNeurovascular disorders, which involve the vascular and nervous systems, are common. Research on such disorders usually focuses on either vascular or nervous components, without looking at how they interact. Adopting a neurovascular perspective is essential to improve current treatments. Therefore, comparing molecular processes known to be involved in both systems separately can provide insight into promising areas of future research. Since development and regeneration share many mechanisms, comparing signaling molecules involved in both the developing vascular and nervous systems and shedding light to those that they have in common can reveal processes, which have not yet been studied from a regenerative perspective, yet hold great potential. Hence, this review discusses and compares processes involved in the development of the vascular and nervous systems, in order to provide an overview of the molecular mechanisms, which are most promising with regards to treatment for neurovascular disorders. Vascular endothelial growth factor, semaphorins, and ephrins are found to hold the most potential, while fibroblast growth factor, bone morphogenic protein, slits, and sonic hedgehog are shown to participate in both the developing vascular and nervous systems, yet have not been studied at the neurovascular level, therefore being of special interest for future research.
Perceiving fairness in an unfair world: System justification and the mental health of girls in detention facilities
Authors: Sichel Corianna E. , Javdani Shabnam , Yi Jacqueline 
Published: October 2021

AbstractPsychologists in the helping professions have long accepted the idea that cognitions have implications for mental health and wellbeing. Community psychologists have further established the importance of context and systems in the etiology of mental health problems. In this paper, we argue that as a discipline that prioritizes social justice, community psychology should consider associations between cognitions about structural and systemic inequality and individual mental health, particularly in marginalized populations. As one illustration of this argument and its complexities, we asked if and to what degree mental health was concurrently associated with adolescents' beliefs in societal fairness (i.e., system‐justifying beliefs), attending to gender differences. Our findings were informed by a sample of 196 adolescents residing in detention facilities (49.50% girls; 51.75% Black/Caribbean, 21.68% multiracial; 15.38% Hispanic/Latine; 27.98% LGBTQ+). These youth represent an understudied group in the research literature addressing fairness beliefs and their influence on wellness. Results suggested that boys were more likely to endorse societal fairness compared to girls, but these beliefs were unrelated to their mental health. However, we found a significant gender moderation such that girls who perceived society to be fair reported lower levels of internalizing and externalizing mental health problems. We discuss implications for theory, research, and intervention.
Cardiac Investigations in Sudden Unexpected Death in DEPDC5‐Related Epilepsy
Authors: Bacq Alexandre , Roussel Delphine , Bonduelle Thomas , Zagaglia Sara , Maletic Marina , Ribierre Théo , Adle‐Biassette Homa , Marchal Cécile , Jennesson Mélanie , An Isabelle ,   Genomics England Research Consortium, Picard Fabienne , Navarro Vincent , Sisodiya Sanjay M. , Baulac Stéphanie 
Published: October 2021

ObjectiveGermline loss‐of‐function mutations in DEPDC5, and in its binding partners (NPRL2/3) of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) repressor GATOR1 complex, cause focal epilepsies and increase the risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Here, we asked whether DEPDC5 haploinsufficiency predisposes to primary cardiac defects that could contribute to SUDEP and therefore impact the clinical management of patients at high risk of SUDEP.MethodsClinical cardiac investigations were performed in 16 patients with pathogenic variants in DEPDC5, NPRL2, or NPRL3. Two novel Depdc5 mouse strains, a human HA‐tagged Depdc5 strain and a Depdc5 heterozygous knockout with a neuron‐specific deletion of the second allele (Depdc5c/−), were generated to investigate the role of Depdc5 in SUDEP and cardiac activity during seizures.ResultsHolter, echocardiographic, and electrocardiographic (ECG) examinations provided no evidence for altered clinical cardiac function in the patient cohort, of whom 3 DEPDC5 patients succumbed to SUDEP and 6 had a family history of SUDEP. There was no cardiac injury at autopsy in a postmortem DEPDC5 SUDEP case. The HA‐tagged Depdc5 mouse revealed expression of Depdc5 in the brain, heart, and lungs. Simultaneous electroencephalographic–ECG records on Depdc5c/− mice showed that spontaneous epileptic seizures resulting in a SUDEP‐like event are not preceded by cardiac arrhythmia.InterpretationMouse and human data show neither structural nor functional cardiac damage that might underlie a primary contribution to SUDEP in the spectrum of DEPDC5‐related epilepsies. ANN NEUROL 2022;91:101–116
Polymer derived SiOC and SiCN ceramics for electrochemical energy storage: A perspective
Authors: Mujib Shakir Bin , Singh Gurpreet 
Published: October 2021

AbstractPolymer‐derived ceramic (PDC) materials with tunable electrochemical properties are at the core of emerging energy storage systems. Applications encompass the development of PDCs as electrodes in both batteries and supercapacitors. This perspective highlights new opportunities for electrode material designs, the importance of PDC material design and integration, and the complexities of realistic PDC applications.
Screening Protocol and Prevalence of Venous Thromboembolic Disease in Hospitalized Patients With COVID‐19
Authors: Álvarez‐Troncoso Jorge , Ramos‐Ruperto Luis , Fernández‐Cidón Pelayo , Trigo‐Esteban Elena , Tung‐Chen Yale , Busca‐Arenzana Carmen , Quintana‐Díaz Manuel , Buño‐Soto Antonio , Arnalich‐Fernández Francisco , Fernández‐Capitán Carmen 
Published: October 2021

BackgroundSARS‐CoV‐2 disease (COVID‐19) induces endothelial damage and sustained hypoxia and facilitates immobilization as factors of hypercoagulability.ObjectivesThe objective of our study was to assess the prevalence of venous thromboembolic disease (VTD) in COVID‐19 patients and the usefulness of VTD screening based on age‐adjusted D‐dimer and point‐of‐care ultrasound (POCUS).Patients/MethodsWe conducted a single cohort, prospective observational study in 102 consecutive hospitalized patients.ResultsA total of 102 POCUS and 39 pulmonary computed tomography angiography (PCTA) were performed diagnosing 27 VTD (26.5%): 17 deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (16.6% positive POCUS) and 18 pulmonary embolism (PE) (46.2% positive PCTA). COVID‐19 patients with VTD were older (P < .030), had higher D‐dimer (P < .001), higher International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis score (P < .001), and higher mortality (P = .025). However, there were no differences in inflammatory laboratory parameters neither in the cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) development. The ROC curve for D‐dimer showed an AUC of 0.91. We have evidenced that patients with D‐dimer between 2000 and 6000 ng/mL could benefit from a screening strategy with POCUS given the high sensitivity and specificity of the test. Furthermore, patients with D‐dimer ≥6000 ng/mL should undergo POCUS and PCTA to rule out DVT and PE, respectively.ConclusionsIn our cohort, 26.5% of the patients presented VTD. Screening strategy based on age‐adjusted D‐dimer and POCUS proved high sensitivity and specificity. Future trials focused on screening strategies are necessary to early detect the presence of DVT and PE and determine thromboprophylaxis strategies in patients with COVID‐19.
Evaluation of a custom‐designed human–robot collaboration control system for dental implant robot
Authors: Kan Tian‐shu , Cheng Kang‐jie , Liu Yun‐feng , Wang Russell , Zhu Wei‐dong , Zhu Fu‐dong , Jiang Xian‐feng , Dong Xing‐tao 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBackgroundThe purpose of this study is to develop a methodology to better control a human–robot collaboration for robotic dental implant placement. We have designed a human–robot collaborative implant system (HRCDIS) which is based on a zero‐force hand‐guiding concept and a operational task management workflow that can achieve highly accurate and stable osteotomy drilling based on a surgeon's decision and robotic arm movements during implant surgery.MethodThe HRCDIS brings forth the robot arm positions, exact drilling location, direction and performs automatic drilling. The HRCDIS can also avoid complex programing in the robot. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the accuracy of drilling resulting from our developed operational task management method (OTMM). The OTMM can enable the robot to switch, pause, and resume drilling tasks. The force required for hand‐guiding in a zero‐force control mode of the robot was detected by a 6D force sensor. We compared our force data to those provided by the manufacturer's manual. The study was conducted on a phantom head with a 3D‐printed jaw bone to verify the validity of our HRCDIS. We appraised the discrepancies between free‐hand drillings and the HRCDIS controlled drillings at apical centre and head centre of the implant and implant angulation to the baseline data from a virtual surgical planning model.ResultsThe average required force used by hand‐guiding to operate the robot with HRCDIS was near 7 Newton which is much less than the manufacturer's specification (30 Newton). The results from our study showed that the average error at implant head was 1.04 ± 0.37 mm, 1.56 ± 0.52 mm at the implant apex, and deviation of implant angle was 3.74 ± 0.67°.ConclusionsThe results from this study validate the merit of the human–robot collaboration control by the HRCDIS. Based on the improved navigation system using HRCDIS, a robotic implant placement can provide seamless drilling with ease, efficiency and accuracy.
Gain‐scheduled robust control for multi‐agent linear parameter‐varying systems with communication delays
Authors: Chen Yangzhou , Huang Xiaolong , Zhan Jingyuan 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis study deals with the problem of gain‐scheduled robust control for multi‐agent linear parameter varying (LPV) systems with or without communication delays. The system matrices are assumed to depend on the scheduling parameters, which are supposed to be time‐varying within a priori known bounds. First, a linear transformation matrix is constructed from the directed spanning tree of the communication topology of the agents, which equivalently transforms the robust consensus control problem of multi‐agent LPV systems into the robust stability problem of a set of parameter‐dependent systems. What's more, the effect of the time‐varying communication delays is considered, and consensus condition in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) is derived by using the parameter‐dependent Lyapunov–Krasovskii approach. Then, the control gain matrices are obtained through solving a convex optimization problem. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
The Environmental Assessment of Biomass Waste Conversion to Sustainable Energy in the Agricultural Biogas Plant
Authors: Muradin Magdalena 
Published: October 2021

AbstractOperating an agricultural biogas plants offers the potential of stable, clean, renewable and diversified energy source. It is also a good opportunity to reduce the amount of organic waste. The objective of this study is to evaluate the main environmental hot spots of operating agricultural biogas plants using LCA methodology. This article presents the environmental impact assessment of two agricultural biogas plants with different type of feedstock provision. The environmental life cycle assessment was carried out from “cradle to gate” using the SimaPro software and the ILCD 2011 Midpoint+ methodology. The boundaries of the system included cultivation of maize, delivery of feedstock to the plant, energy production, storage and transport of digestate. The results show that transport of liquid manure induces the highest environmental impact.
Informationsverarbeitung und Wirkung von Markenkommunikation
Authors: Albisser Matthias 
Published: October 2021

ZusammenfassungIm Rahmen dieser Arbeit geht es um den Einfluss informativen und unterhaltenden Brand Contents auf das Markenimage. Dazu sollen im ersten Teil dieses Kapitels die menschlichen Prozesse bei der Verarbeitung von Markenbotschaften (Informationsverarbeitung) beleuchtet werden, im zweiten Teil des Kapitels geht es um Priming- und Schema-Effekt.
Prognostic value of changes in high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T beyond biological variation in stable outpatients with cardiovascular disease: a validation study
Authors: Biener Moritz , Giannitsis Evangelos , Hogrefe Katharina , Mueller-Hennessen Matthias , Fröhlich Hanna , Katus Hugo A. , Frey Norbert , Frankenstein Lutz , Täger Tobias 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Objective
To evaluate the prognostic implications of longitudinal long-term changes beyond the biological variation of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) in outpatients with stable or asymptomatic cardiovascular disease (CV) and to assess possible differences in the prognostic value while using reference change value (RCV) and minimal important differences (MID) as metric for biological variation.

Methods
Hs-cTnT was measured at index visit and after 12 months in outpatients presenting for routine follow-up. The prognostic relevance of a concentration change of hs-cTnT values exceeding the biological variation defined by RCV and MID of a healthy population within the next 12 months following the stable initial period was determined regarding three endpoints: all-cause mortality (EP1), a composite of all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction and stroke (EP2), and a composite of all-cause mortality, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or decompensated heart failure, and planned and unplanned percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI, EP3).

Results
Change in hs-cTnT values exceeding the biovariability defined by MID but not by RCV discriminated a group with a higher cardiovascular risk profile. Changes within MID were associated with uneventful course (NPV 91.6–99.7%) while changes exceeding MID were associated with a higher occurrence of all endpoints within the next 365 days indicating a 5.5-fold increased risk for EP 1 (p = 0.041) a 2.4-fold increased risk for EP 2 (p = 0.049) and a 1.9-fold increased risk for EP 3 (p < 0.0001).

Conclusions
In stable outpatients MID calculated from hs-cTnT changes measured 365 ± 120 days apart are helpful to predict an uneventful clinical course.

Clinical trials identifier
NCT01954303.

Graphic abstract