bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CRISIS ECONÓMICA Y ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: CUETO PÉREZ MIRIAM 
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objeto abordar la incidencia de la crisis económica
en el ordenamiento jurídico analizando los rasgos que han ido surgiendo e incorporándose
al ordenamiento jurídico a lo largo de estos años. La reforma de la Constitución como
consecuencia de la exigencia de la Unión Europea de incorporar el principio de estabilidad
presupuestaria vinculando a todas las Administraciones públicas ha traído importantes consecuencias
y numerosas reformas en el sector público, afectando en especial a la potestad
de organización. El alcance de esas reformas en los distintos niveles territoriales del Estado
es igualmente objeto de valoración.
Ekonomiaren krisiak ordenamendu juridikoan duen eragina jorratzen da
lan honetan, urte hauetan zehar sortu eta ordenamendu juridikoari gehitu zaizkion ezaugarriak
aztertuz. Administrazio publiko guztietan aurrekontu-egonkortasuna ezartzeko agindu
du Europar Batasunak. Horrek Konstituzioa erreformarazi du eta ondorio eta erreforma
ugari ekarri ditu sektore publikoan, batik bat antolamendu-ahalmenari eraginez. Erreforma
horiek Estatuko lurralde bakoitzari zenbateraino eragiten dion ere baloratzen da.
This works aims at dealing with the impact of economic crisis in the legal
order by analyzing the features that for the last years have arisen and been incorporated
onto the legal order. The reform of the Constitution as a consequence of the European
Union request of incorporating the principle of budgetary stability binding all public
administrations has carried out important consequences and many reforms in the public
sector, having a particular effect on the power of organization. The scope of those reforms
in the several territorial levels of the State is likewise to be valued.
LA VULNERACIÓN DEL DERECHO A LA IGUALDAD EN EL REPARTO DE LA PUBLICIDAD INSTITUCIONAL: COMENTARIO A LA STC 104/2014
Authors: CHINCHILLA MARÍN CARMEN 
Published: May 2021

El Tribunal Constitucional ha otorgado el amparo a una emisora de radio
por considerar que no atribuirle publicidad institucional, durante un determinado de tiempo
concreto, debido a las altas tarifas de la emisora, vulnera su derecho a la igualdad, en conexión
con su libertad de información.
Konstituzio Auzitegiak babesa eman dio irrati-kate bati. Tarifa garestiak
direla-eta, ez zaio erakunde-publizitaterik eman irrati-kateari epealdi jakin batean, eta horrek
berdintasunerako eskubidea urratzen duela jo du auzitegiak, irrati-katearen informazio-askatasunari
dagokionez.
The Constitutional Court awarded protection to a radio station f or
considering that the denial of institutional advertising for a specific period of time due
to the station¿s high tariffs infringes its right to equality connected with its freedom of
information.
LAS LIMITACIONES JURISPRUDENCIALES DEL RECURSO INDIRECTO CONTRA REGLAMENTOS
Authors: DÍAZ GONZÁLEZ GUSTAVO MANUEL 
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo constituye un comentario crítico de la jurisprudencia
del Tribunal Supremo que, en materia de control jurisdiccional de las disposiciones reglamentarias,
ha excluido de forma injustificada la utilización de las normas de contenido
procedimental como canon de enjuiciamiento en el recurso indirecto. En él se analiza,
además, el origen de esta doctrina, anterior a la aprobación de la Constitución de 1978, y
basada, por tanto, en presupuestos que hoy no se pueden considerar vigentes. El estudio
propone, en síntesis, la superación de esta limitación jurisprudencial y la rigurosa aplicación
de la sanción de nulidad que la normativa en vigor impone al reglamento ilegal.
Lan honetan iruzkin kritikoa egiten zaio Auzitegi Gorenaren jurisprudentziari;
erregelamendu-xedapenen jurisdikzio-kontrolaren alorrean, inolako arrazoirik gabe
baztertu du prozedura-edukia duten arauak zeharkako errekurtsoan auziperatzeko kanon
gisa erabiltzeko aukera. Lan honetan, gainera, doktrina horren jatorria aztertzen da; 1978ko
Konstituzioa baino lehenagokoa da, eta, beraz, egun indarrean ez dauden premisetan oinarritzen
da. Laburbilduz, azterlanak proposatzen du gainditu egin behar dela jurisprudentziamuga
hori, eta zorrozki aplikatu behar dela indarrean dagoen araudiak legez kanpoko erregelamenduari
ezartzen dion baliogabetasun-zehapena.
This paper aims to critically comment those Supreme Court¿s rulings
regarding the validity of governmental decrees in which the possibility of taking into
account procedural rules in the indirect appealing has been excluded. In this paper, the
origins of this judicial doctrine will also be analyzed. In fact, being developed before the
approval of the Spanish Constitution in 1978, such doctrine is based upon legal propositions
which have been, already, overcome. To sum up, the purpose of this work is to surpass
the limitations of the current legal doctrine, while claiming for the strict application of the
sanction of nullity imposed to illegal governmental decrees by the legislation currently in
force.
Knowledge and Attitude of Family Doctors Regarding the Provision of Psychological Health Care in Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad Al-Karkh
Authors: Joudah Hassanein M. , Al Haydari Reem J. , Witwit Sally Alaa 
Published: May 2021

Background: Mental health is integrated into PHC as a strategy of WHO to fill the gap in mental health treatment. Part of this strategy needs a level of task shifting so that mental health care is provided by different level of PHC workers and not only specialists such as psychiatrists and psychologists.
Objectives: To assess the knowledge and attitudes of family doctors regarding the provision of psychological health in PHCC and if there is an association between the certificates of these family doctors and their Knowledge and attitudes to psychological health.
Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analytic elements was conducted in 8 family health care centers in Baghdad city/Al-Karkh. Data was collected via questionnaire form which consists of three domains: Domain one includes sociodemographic data, domain two was about knowledge and consists of (7) questions and domain three consisted of (12) questions about the attitude of physicians regarding mental health. A convenient sample of (83) family health care physicians were included in the current study.
Results: The mean age of participants was 42 years (range: 27 – 53). The results revealed that 22.9% of participants were male, 77.1% were female. The percentage of mental illness seen by the physicians daily in the health care center was (15.7%). Physicians with higher degree certificates obtained higher knowledge scores in comparison to residents or practitioners as well as the females reported a significantly higher score of knowledge in comparison to males. Moreover, higher scores of positive attitudes were found.
Conclusion: Family Physicians with higher certificates have more knowledge and attitude than other certificates.
Otolarygological Manifestations of Patients with Confirmed Covid-19 Infection
Authors: Mousa Ahmed Abbas , Al-Assal Khalid Dahham Radi , Thuhabat Jawad Abdulkadhum Beden 
Published: May 2021

Background: the coronavirus leads to upper respiratory tract-associated manifestations like nasal congestion, sore throat, and smell disorder
Objectives: To reveal the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on otolaryngology symptoms using our daily medical practice.
Subject and Methods: A cross-sectional study that was carried on in the isolation wards at Al-Kindy and Al-Nu’man Teaching Hospitals during three months from the 1st of Jun. till the end of Aug. 2020. It included 1270 patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection seen in the ENT consultation clinic and admitted to the isolation wards.
Results: Otolaryngological manifestations were shown as 15.7% complained of sore throat, the headache was presented in 11%. Non-otolaryngological manifestations were more common than otolaryngological manifestations as fever presented in 63% of cases and cough in 56.1%.
Conclusion: Otolaryngological symptoms are not uncommon but less than fever or cough. Otolaryngological manifestation with a history of contact with COVID-19 patients should be considered in the diagnosis.
Assessment of the Awareness of COVID-19 among the Students Enrolled in Different Medical Universities of Pakistan: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Ali Aadil Ameer , Haq Noman , Naqi Sana , Hussain Amjad , Rafique Muhammad , Ismail Muhammad , Ahmad Taufiq , Ishaque M.R Muhammad , Yasmeen Shabana 
Published: May 2021

Background: The study was designed for the assessment of the knowledge of medical students regarding pandemics. In the current designed study, the level of awareness was checked and the majority of students were found aware of SARS-CoV and SARS-Cov2 (Covid-19).
Objective: To assess the awareness of SARS-CoV and SARS-Cov2 (Covid-19) among medical students of Pakistan.
Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in different universities of Pakistan from May to August 2020. A self-constructed questionnaire by Pursuing the clinical and community administration of COVID-19 given by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China was used among the 831 students who are enrolled in different medical universities of Pakistan and SPSS version 23 was used to analyze the data.
Results: The majority (n=440, 52.9%) were male, (n=525, 63.2%) having age between 18 to 23years and (n=682, 82.1%) were unmarried. In educational status (n=501, 60.3%) were undergraduate and (n=214, 25.8%) were students of MBBS. After checking the residential status (n=343, 41.3%) were the permanent residents of Balochistan province. During the assessment of awareness towards Covid-19 results showed that (n=801, 96.4%) were aware regarding Covid-19.
Conclusion: This study finalized that the students enrolled in different medical universities of Pakistan were aware of the Covid-19. The observed awareness can be due to qualitative education especially in the domain of disease prevention, which has been provided by the educational institutions of Pakistan in collaboration with the Ministry of Health. Keywords: Awareness, Covid-19, Medical students, Pakistan.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Dan Persediaan Barang Pada Toko Dua Putri Pekanbaru
Authors: Widiyanti Widiyanti , Wibowo Adhi 
Published: May 2021

Penjualan merupakan pendapatan yang berasal dari penjualan produk perusahaan, disajikan setelah dikurangi potongan penjualan dan retur penjualan. Persediaan adalah istilah yang diberikan untuk aktiva yang akan dijual dalam kegiatan normal atau aktiva yang dimasukkan secara langsung atau tidak langsung ke dalam barang yang akan di produksi dan kemudian dijual.. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, metode pengumpulan data dengan cara penelitian lapangan (Field Reseach) dan studi literatur (Library Research). Objek penelitian ini adalah Toko Dua Putri Pekanbaru yang merupakan suatu usaha dagang yang menjual bermacam-macam kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti beras, gula, minyak, tepung berbagai merek mie instan, berbagai merek rokok, makanan ringan, dan berbagai jenis minuman mulai dari minuman dalam kemasan gelas, botol beling, dan botol plastik dan lain-lain.
Toko Dua Putri Pekanbaru dalam mengelolah data pencatatan penjualan dan persediaan barang masih menggunakan cara manual manual yaitu melakukan catatan tulis tangan di kertas biasa dan menggunakan alat kalkulator dalam penjumlahan barang. Sehingga membutuhkan tenaga dan dan waktu yang cukup lama dalam proses pencatatan penjualan dan persediaan barang. Berdasarkan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan pencatatan persediaan yang sedang berjalan dalam toko, maka diusulkan sistem akuntansi yang terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi yaitu Microsoft Excel
Isolados e conectados: atendimento psicossocial de crianças e seus familiares em tempo de distanciamento social
Authors: Pereira Manuela , De Magalhães Ana Claúdia , Dos Santos Letícia , Santos Marcello , Ribeiro Marilia , Abtibol Talita , De França Valdelice 
Published: May 2021

Este estudo objetivou descrever a experiência de teleatendimento com 17 famílias atendidas em um ambulatório de saúde mental infantil do Distrito Federal, durante o período de distanciamento social ocasionado pelo COVID-19. Estes atendimentos ocorreram nos meses de março e abril de 2020, orientados pela perspectiva da atenção psicossocial e foram realizados por residentes e servidores do Centro de Orientação Médico Psicopedagógica, do Distrito Federal. Foi percebido que as demandas trazidas abrangiam questões pré-existentes, extrapolando a temática da pandemia. Observou-se que as crianças demandaram uso de outros tipos de tecnologias.
Palavras-chaves: Saúde Mental; Isolamento Social; Criança.
A utilização das redes sociais digitais no cuidado psicossocial infantojuvenil, diante da pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Andrade Lorena , Mauch Ana , Costa Jéssica , Silva Kelly , Almeida Lucas , Araújo Sarah , Souza Silvana , Nunes Tâmara , Souza Vanessa 
Published: May 2021

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analisar como as redes sociais digitais podem ser ferramentas essenciais para profissionais dentro dos serviços de saúde, mediante as alterações que ocorreram com a pandemia. As rotinas de prática assistencial para o público infantojuvenil na clínica psicossocial foram diretamente afetadas. Metodologia: Em uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva prospectiva, esse artigo apresenta o planejamento, a execução e os desafios enfrentados pela equipe de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantil no Distrito Federal na utilização das redes sociais como fontes de comunicação e atendimento. Trata-se de um grupo terapêutico para adolescentes, no qual o meio de comunicação e mediação das discussões foi um chat online. Na condução do grupo a equipe é composta por três profissionais da unidade, e a duração do chat é de uma hora e meia. Conclusão: O uso das mídias sociais é um meio de orientação, acolhimento e esclarecimento de dúvidas é facilmente articulado pela equipe, seja por meio de teleatendimento, chats online, vídeo chamadas. Aliás, tais recursos digitais devem ser utilizados com responsabilidade por profissionais de saúde. As informações e abordagens devem priorizar a privacidade dos relatos dos pacientes e a veracidade das informações compartilhadas acerca das precauções em frente a pandemia do COVID-19.

Palavras-chave: Adolescente, saúde mental, coronavírus, TIC em saúde.

ABSTRACT
Objective: Analyse how social media is capable to become an essential and effective tool for health professionals. Since the emergence of Covid-19, the routines inside de psychosocial clinic were directly affected. Methods: This article possesses a qualitative approach, which description is about the schedule, execution, effectiveness, and challenges will be presented for a Mental Health Unit from a Psychosocial Clinic at Distrito Federal, Brasilia - Brazil. Social media was selected to be a major tool for communication and assistance for kids, adolescents, and families. The initiative is a therapeutic online group for adolescents. The discussions and interactions were held by online chat. All the conduction is executed by mental health professionals from a reference local unit. Conclusion: Social media has great potential to establish a good and healthy connection with their patients during the quarantine. It can be used as a means of orientation, welcoming, and further explanations. The Health Team can use alternatives of home-office, live web chats, video calls, and smart posts on open or private social media. That said, it must be used by health professionals with accurate responsibility to avoid fake news and to preserve all patient information.

Key-words: Adolescents, mental health, Coronavirus, HIT.
Mudanças da atuação multiprofissional em pacientes com COVID-19 em unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Angelo Hugo , De Medeiros Batista Lorena , Dos Santos Vasconcelos Alice , Brenda da Silva Fernandes Denise , Dias Nascimento Távora Cavalcanti Ully 
Published: May 2021

Em dezembro de 2019, o surto do novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) na China se espalhou pelo mundo, tornando-se uma emergência de grande preocupação internacional. A pandemia pelo SARS-CoV-2 fez com que muitos profissionais de saúde modificassem sua rotina de cuidados, especialmente os intensivistas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar e comparar a atuação multiprofissional em pacientes com COVID-19 internados em unidades de terapia intensiva, antes e após a instalação da pandemia. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura nas bases de PubCovid-19, PUBMED, EMBASE, MEDLINE, LILACS e Scielo, com artigos publicados de 2015 até o momento, sendo todos os artigos encontrados avaliados, inicialmente, por meio do título e resumo e lidos em sua íntegra apenas aqueles que tratassem do tema. Observou-se a mudança da reconciliação medicamentosa e validação de medicamentos de forma remotas, através de prontuário eletrônico e contato telefônico, bem como o início de atendimentos psicológicos também remotos, aos pacientes, familiares e equipe sendo as intervenções presenciais restritas a casos excepcionais. Além disso, observou-se que pacientes que permanecerem por mais de 48 horas na UTI devem ser considerados em risco de desnutrição.
Palavras-chave: Coronavirus; Odontologia; Farmácia; Nutrição; Psicologia
Uso do WhatsApp por uma equipe de Saúde da Família como estratégia para lidar com demandas administrativas
Authors: De Sousa Alencar Samuel , Henrique Aires de Souza Fernando 
Published: May 2021

Introdução: A atenção primária à saúde é a principal porta de entrada para o SUS e por isso apresenta uma demanda diversificada e quantitativamente alta. As demandas administrativas correspondem a cerca de 20% de toda demanda da APS, consumindo muito tempo e recursos. Objetivo: Descrever como e em quais circunstâncias a Equipe Cinza da UBS nº 10 de Ceilândia - DF implementou o WhatsApp como estratégia de atendimento remoto às demandas administrativas, retorno clínico e de aprimoramento da comunicação com os pacientes. Métodos: A equipe se baseou no guia "WhatsApp para Centros de Saúde" elaborado pela Secretaria de Saúde de Florianópolis com algumas adaptações para realidade local. Resultados: Além de observarmos redução na pressão por atendimento na equipe, a ferramenta trouxe diversas possibilidades para a resolução de demandas menos urgentes e vigilância de ações programáticas. A redução da pressão no acolhimento da equipe foi substituída por um alto fluxo de mensagens, o que trouxe algumas dificuldades na organização para as respondê-las. Conclusões: O relato apresentou como o aplicativo de comunicação por mensagens mais utilizado no mundo pode ser um importante aliado na resolução de demandas administrativas e na vigilância dos pacientes já acompanhados pela equipe.
Palavras-chave: Tecnologia em saúde; Atenção primária à saúde; Acesso à saúde; Telemedicina.
Enhancement of nanoparticle formation and growth during the COVID-19 lockdown period in urban Beijing
Authors: Shen Xiaojing , Sun Junying , Yu Fangqun , Wang Ying , Zhong Junting , Zhang Yangmei , Hu Xinyao , Xia Can , Zhang Sinan , Zhang Xiaoye 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Influenced by the spread of the global 2019 novel
coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, primary emissions of particles and
precursors associated with anthropogenic activities decreased significantly
in China during the Chinese New Year of 2020 and the lockdown period
(24 January–16 February 2020). The 2-month measurements of the number size
distribution of neutral particles and charged ions showed that during the
lockdown (LCD) period, the number concentration of particles smaller than
100 nm decreased by approximately 40 % compared to the pre-LCD period in January. However, the accumulation mode particles increased by
approximately 20 % as several polluted episodes contributed to secondary
aerosol formation. In this study, new particle formation (NPF) events were
found to be enhanced in the nucleation and growth processes during the LCD
period, as indicated by the higher formation rate of 2 nm particles (J2) and
the subsequent growth rate (GR). The relevant precursors, e.g., SO2 and
NO2, showed a clear reduction, and O3 increased by 80 % during LCD
period, as compared with pre-LCD. The volatile organic vapors
showed different trends due to their sources. The proxy sulfuric acid during
the LCD period increased by approximately 26 %, as compared with
pre-LCD. The major oxidants (O3, OH, and NO3) of
VOCs were also found to be elevated during LCD. That indicated higher
J2 and GR (especially below 5 nm) during the LCD period were favored by
the increased concentration level of condensing vapors and decreased
condensation sink. Several heavy haze episodes have been reported by other
studies during the LCD period; however, the increase in nanoparticle number
concentration should also be considered. Some typical NPF events produced a
high number concentration of nanoparticles that intensified in the following
days to create severe aerosol pollution under unfavorable meteorological
conditions. Our study confirms a significant enhancement of the nucleation
and growth process of nanoparticles during the COVID-19 LCD in Beijing and
highlights the necessity of controlling nanoparticles in current and future
air quality management.
An 18th Century Textual Labyrinth: The Nature of Tibetan Buddhist Printing Network in Qing Inner Asia during the Kangxi Period
Authors: Dongchung Tenzin Yewong 
Published: May 2021

Although patronage of Tibetan Buddhism by the imperial courts in China has a precedence before the Qing dynasty, the scale and scope of Qing emperors’ investment was unprecedented. Scholars have produced multiple interpretations on the nature of their rule, among which, the most pertinent argument has centered on analyzing the intentions of the emperors. The centrality of this debate has occured at the elision of other historical factors, one of which is infrastructures and institutions that facilitated this patronage. While Qing patronage took multiple forms, such as construction of monasteries or conference of titles to religious hierarchs, this paper focuses on printing activities in specific and illustrates the textual network that began to take shape during Kangxi’s reign (r.1661-1722).
The Kangxi Emperor reorganized and significantly expanded the Imperial household department, Neiwufu, which was responsible for manufacture of goods for palace’s use. He also established imperial workshops such as Yangxindian and Wuyingdian that recruited artisans from all over the country and were involved in printing scholarly works. Through the collaborative work of the Imperial household department and the bureaucracy, enormous material and human resources were amassed to implement these printing projects. While the imperial court was involved in printing monumental texts, I have also highlighted the role of monasteries and temples outside of Beijing that were involved in printing smaller texts. I have shown that while the inner Asian printing network was undoubtedly supported by the Qing emperors and spurred by their financial contribution, they were also spaces and layers where smaller local powers could engage in printing activities independently outside the realm of imperial authority.