bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SYSTEM INTEGRATION AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF PROFESSIONAL ENGEERING EDUCATION
Authors: Вильданов Ильфак Элфикович 
Published: November 2021

В педагогических исследованиях достаточно перспективным считается внедрение интеграции в процессы подготовки специалистов в технических вузах. Интеграция проникает практически во все компоненты педагогических процессов: методологические подходы, технологии обучения, содержание общетехнических, специальных дисциплин и т. д. Данное утверждение позволяет говорить о необходимости «системной интеграции» в техническом профессиональном и высшем образовании. Известно, что понятие «системной интеграции» получило широкое применение в связи с внедрением во все сферы общественной жизни информационных технологий. Считаем возможным расширить применение данного понятия и на педагогические исследования. В статье под системной интеграцией понимается деятельность, направленная на синергетическое взаимодействие отдельных аспектов педагогической интеграции для повышения эффекта и качества профессионального строительного образования. Цель исследования - охарактеризовать процесс системной интеграции как фактор повышения эффективности профессионального строительного образования.
In pedagogical research works, the introduction of integration into the processes of training specialists in technical universities is considered quite promising. Integration is involved in almost all components of pedagogical processes: methodological approaches, teaching technologies, integration of studying general technical, special disciplines, etc. This allows us to speak about the need for “system integration” in technical vocational and higher education. The concept of “system integration” is known to be widely employed due to the introduction of information technologies in all the spheres of life. We consider it possible to expand the application of this concept in pedagogical research. In the work, system integration is understood as activities aimed at synergistic interaction of certain aspects of pedagogical integration to increase the effect and quality, in particular, in engineering education. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors of system integration of the process of training specialists in the scientific and educational cluster. The practical significance of the research lies in the establishment of interdisciplinary connections, the expansion of the relationship between education and production.
Characterizing Exoplanetary Atmospheres at High Resolution with SPIRou: Detection of Water on HD 189733 b
Authors: Boucher Anne , Darveau-Bernier Antoine , Pelletier Stefan , Lafrenière David , Artigau Étienne , Cook Neil J. , Allart Romain , Radica Michael , Doyon René , Benneke Björn , Arnold Luc , Bonfils Xavier , Bourrier Vincent , Cloutier Ryan , Gomes da Silva João , Deibert Emily , Delfosse Xavier , Donati Jean-François , Ehrenreich David , Figueira Pedro , Forveille Thierry , Fouqué Pascal , Gagné Jonathan , Gaidos Eric , Hébrard Guillaume , Jayawardhana Ray , Klein Baptiste , Lovis Christophe , Martins Jorge H. C. , Martioli Eder , Moutou Claire , Santos Nuno C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We present the first exoplanet atmospheric detection made as part of the SPIRou Legacy Survey, a Large Observing Program of 300 nights exploiting the capabilities of SPIRou, the new near-infrared high-resolution (R ∼ 70,000) spectropolarimeter installed on the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (3.6 m). We observed two transits of HD 189733b, an extensively studied hot Jupiter that is known to show prominent water vapor absorption in its transmission spectrum. When combining the two transits, we successfully detect the planet’s water vapor absorption at 5.9σ using a cross-correlation t-test, or with a ΔBIC > 10 using a log-likelihood calculation. Using a Bayesian retrieval framework assuming parameterized temperature–pressure (T-P) profile atmospheric models, we constrain the planet atmospheric parameters, in the region probed by our transmission spectrum, to the following values:

log

10

VMR
[

H

2

O
]

=

−

4.4

−
0.4

+
0.4

, and P
cloud ≳ 0.2 bar (gray clouds), both of which are consistent with previous studies of this planet. Our retrieved water volume-mixing ratio is slightly subsolar; although, combining it with the previously retrieved super-solar CO abundances from other studies would imply a super-solar C/O ratio. We furthermore measure a net blueshift of the planet signal of

−

4.62

−
0.44

+
0.46

km s−1, which is somewhat larger than many previous measurements and unlikely to result solely from winds in the planet's atmosphere, although it could possibly be explained by a transit signal dominated by the trailing limb of the planet. This large blueshift is observed in all of the different detection/retrieval methods that were performed and in each of the two transits independently.
Magnetic and Rotational Evolution of ρ CrB from Asteroseismology with TESS
Authors: Metcalfe Travis S. , van Saders Jennifer L. , Basu Sarbani , Buzasi Derek , Drake Jeremy J. , Egeland Ricky , Huber Daniel , Saar Steven H. , Stassun Keivan G. , Ball Warrick H. , Campante Tiago L. , Finley Adam J. , Kochukhov Oleg , Mathur Savita , Reinhold Timo , See Victor , Baliunas Sallie , Soon Willie 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
During the first half of main-sequence lifetimes, the evolution of rotation and magnetic activity in solar-type stars appears to be strongly coupled. Recent observations suggest that rotation rates evolve much more slowly beyond middle age, while stellar activity continues to decline. We aim to characterize this midlife transition by combining archival stellar activity data from the Mount Wilson Observatory with asteroseismology from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). For two stars on opposite sides of the transition (88 Leo and ρ CrB), we independently assess the mean activity levels and rotation periods previously reported in the literature. For the less active star (ρ CrB), we detect solar-like oscillations from TESS photometry, and we obtain precise stellar properties from asteroseismic modeling. We derive updated X-ray luminosities for both stars to estimate their mass-loss rates, and we use previously published constraints on magnetic morphology to model the evolutionary change in magnetic braking torque. We then attempt to match the observations with rotational evolution models, assuming either standard spin-down or weakened magnetic braking. We conclude that the asteroseismic age of ρ CrB is consistent with the expected evolution of its mean activity level and that weakened braking models can more readily explain its relatively fast rotation rate. Future spectropolarimetric observations across a range of spectral types promise to further characterize the shift in magnetic morphology that apparently drives this midlife transition in solar-type stars.
Geographical and temporal distribution of hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) species in Africa
Authors: Kioko Esther , Musyoki Alex , Luanga Augustine , Kioko Mwinzi , Mwangi Esther , Monda Lawrence 
Published: November 2021

Hawkmoths consist of species where most adults are nocturnal, but there are some day-flying genera. Hawkmoth species have a wide variety of life-history traits, comprising species with adults (mostly nectarivorous though with some exceptions, honey-feeding), but there are also species that do not feed at all. The nectarivorous species are an important component of tropical ecosystems, with significant roles as major pollinators of both crops and wild flora with the pollination done by the adult stage. Pollinators are in decline world-wide and there is need for baseline data to provide information about their conservation strategies. Species occurrence data from Museum collections have been shown to be of great value as a tool for prioritising conservation actions in Africa. The National Museums of Kenya (NMK) have a large and active entomology collection that is in continuous growth. The NMK’s collection of hawkmoths had not been digitised prior to 2017. This moth family Sphingidae includes about 1,602 species and 205 genera worldwide (Kitching et al. 2018) with the majority of these species occurring in Africa. These moth species can also be used as indicators in biodiversity assessments as they can be easily sampled and identified. However, hawkmoths have rarely been surveyed over the long term for this purpose. Long-term datasets are of unquestionable significance for understanding and monitoring temporal changes in biodiversity. These hawkmoth data have addressed one of the most significant challenges to insect conservation, the lack of baseline information concerning species diversity and distribution and have provided key historic hawkmoth species diversity and distribution data that can be used to monitor their populations in the face of climate change and other environmental degradation issues that are facing the world today. The publication of the hawkmoth species occurrence data records in GBIF has enhanced data visibility to a wider audience promoting availability for use.
The hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) collection at the National Museums of Kenya was digitised from 2017 – 2020 and this paper presents details of species occurrence records as in the insect collection at the NMK, Nairobi, Kenya.
The collection holds 5,095 voucher specimens consisting of 88 genera and 208 species. The collection covers the period between 1904 and 2020.
The geographical distribution of the hawkmoths housed at the NMK covers East Africa at 81.41%, West Africa at 7.20%, Southern Africa at 6.89%, Central Africa at 4.02% and North Africa at 0.2%.
Lettres de change : confiance et malaise du crédit commercial dans l’Europe moderne
Authors: Trivellato Francesca , Villepreux Olivier 
Published: November 2021

La circulation croissante de lettres de change à partir du xvi e siècle suscita bien des réactions. Rédigées sur des feuilles papier, ces lettres n’étaient pourtant pas du papier-monnaie : il s’agissait d’instruments de paiement et de crédit garantis par des relations de confiance entre particuliers. Les lettres permettaient de transférer des devises de façon mystérieuse, ce qui alimentait les théories complotistes. Cet article retrace la genèse d’une forme insidieuse d’invisibilité bien plus ancienne que la « main invisible » d’Adam Smith.
L’argent suspect des classes populaires
Authors: Wilkis Ariel , Callegaro Francesco 
Published: November 2021

L’argent suspect est un motif littéraire mais aussi une réalité sociale de la vie en Amérique latine, un outil de violence symbolique sur les classes populaires. Porteur de stigmates et de jugements négatifs, il confine les dominés à une condamnation morale. Cet article montre ces réalités parallèles tout en identifiant, au sein de la tradition littéraire et sociologique, de quoi les dépasser. Il s’inspire de Jorge Luis Borges et Marcel Mauss pour élaborer une « sociologie morale de l’argent » capable d’analyser les réalités monétaires hétérogènes, contradictoires et conflictuelles du monde populaire latino-américain.
Enhancing Reasoning with the Extension Rule in CDCL SAT Solvers
Authors: Konan Tchinda Rodrigue , Tayou Djamegni Clémentin 
Published: November 2021

The extension rule first introduced by G. Tseitin is a simple but powerful rule that, when added to resolution, leads to an exponentially stronger proof system known as extended resolution (ER). Despite the outstanding theoretical results obtained with ER, its exploitation in practice to improve SAT solvers' efficiency still poses some challenging issues. There have been several attempts in the literature aiming at integrating the extension rule within CDCL SAT solvers but the results are in general not as promising as in theory. An important remark that can be made on these attempts is that most of them focus on reducing the sizes of the proofs using the extended variables introduced in the solver. We adopt in this work a different view. We see extended variables as a means to enhance reasoning in solvers and therefore to give them the ability of reasoning on various semantic aspects of variables. Experiments carried out on the 2018 and 2020 SAT competitions' benchmarks show the use of the extension rule in CDCL SAT solvers to be practically beneficial for both satisfiable and unsatisfiable instances.
La règle d'extension introduite pour la première fois par G. Tseitin est une règle simple mais puissante qui, ajoutée à la résolution, conduit à un système de preuves plus puissant appelé résolution étendue (ER). Malgré les résultats théoriques remarquables obtenus avec ER, son exploitation pratique pour améliorer l'efficacité des solveurs SAT pose encore quelques problèmes. Plusieurs tentatives visant à intégrer la règle d'extension aux solveurs CDCL SAT existent dans la littérature, mais les résultats ne sont en général pas aussi prometteurs qu'en théorie. Une remarque importante à faire sur ces tentatives est qu'elles se concentrent pour la plupart sur la réduction de la taille des preuves à l'aide des variables étendues introduites dans le solveur. Nous adoptons dans ce travail un point de vue différent. Nous considérons les variables étendues comme un moyen d'améliorer le raisonnement dans les solveurs et donc de leur donner la capacité de raisonner sur différents aspects sémantiques des variables. Les expérimentations réalisées sur les instances tirées des compétition SAT 2018 et 2020 montrent que l'utilisation de la règle d'extension dans les solveurs CDCL est bénéfique aussi bien pour les instances satisfiables que celles insatisfiables.
ENFERMAGEM OBSTÉTRICA: ASSISTÊNCIA AO PARTO NO BRASIL REFLEXOS DA COLONIALIDADE DO PODER E DO SABER
Authors: Santana de Deus Oliveira Tainá , Souto Galvão Mary Lúcia , Oswald Ramos Ticiana 
Published: November 2021

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório e qualitativo, que objetivou analisar a influência da colonialidade do poder, e do saber, nas práticas assistenciais das enfermeiras obstetras no parto institucional, apresentando as conflitualidades existentes entre os profissionais que atuam no campo da assistência ao parto, e caracterizando o modelo assistencial hegemônico no Brasil. O levantamento bibliográfico foi feito na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Os documentos foram analisados através do método análise temática de conteúdos. Emergiram três temáticas: Reflexões acerca da Colonialidade do Poder e do Saber na Saúde; Panorama da assistência obstétrica: o modelo hegemônico; O potencial da Enfermeira Obstetra. Constatou-se que o há conflitualidades no campo da atuação da enfermeira obstetra, decorrentes de processos históricos associados à Colonialidade do Poder e Saber, desencadeados a partir da institucionalização do parto.
Importancia de la valoración médico forense en casos de femicidio vinculados a violencia de género
Authors: Martínez Benalcázar Mayra Liseth 
Published: November 2021

Resumen
Contexto: El femicidio es la muerte de una mujer por un hombre, por la única razón de que la víctima es mujer.
Objetivo: Describir la importancia de la valoración médico forense en casos de femicidio vinculados a violencia de género.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica teórica, con artículos científicos de revistas indexadas en bases de datos especializadas como Pubmed, Scielo y Science Direct. Se incluyeron artículos acerca del femicidio, con enfoque médico forense, perpetrado por la pareja íntima o por cualquier otro victimario, cualquier mecanismo de muerte; publicadas desde 2015 hasta marzo de 2021; en castellano, portugués o inglés; originales, con diseño observacional, analítico, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis.
Resultados: Se identificaron 45 artículos, después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, quedaron 17 artículos, que incluyeron una muestra de 10081 autopsias médico forenses en casos de femicidio. Se reportaron cifras de prevalencia de femicidio que van desde 2,95% hasta el 39,5%. Los mecanismos de muerte fueron el uso de armas de fuego, armas blancas, estrangulación y traumas con objetos contundentes. Se reportan patrones de lesiones como hematomas, abrasiones, fracturas, heridas penetrantes y cortopunzantes, que se localizan mayormente en cabeza y cuello, tórax y miembros superiores.
Conclusión: se evidencia la importancia de la acción del médico forense, en el análisis de las múltiples formas y patrones de lesiones en la autopsia de femicidio, que suelen ser la manifestación de un crimen brutal, con importantes implicaciones sociales y familiares; por lo que es necesario su esclarecimiento adecuado.
IMPLEMENTASI SYARAT-SYARAT MUFASSIR DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Setio Budi  
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan memberikan perubahan begitu besar bagi manusia. Salah satunya dengan adanya teknologi digital. Keberadaan teknologi tersebut nampaknya dimanfaatkan banyak orang untuk media menafsirkan Alquran dengan cepat dan mudah tanpa ada syarat tertentu. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan zaman klasik yang sangat mensakralkan Alquran. Artinya bahwa kegiatan menafsirkan Alquran tidak boleh dilakukan kalau tidak mempunyai kapasitas dan kapabilitas yang mumpuni. Sedangkan untuk menjadi seorang penafsir sangatlah sulit karena banyaknya syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi serta mempunyai keahlian khusus mengenai ilmu tafsir. Syarat tersebut digunakan karena akan berdampak pada hasil penafsiran. maka dari itu tulisan ini akan membahas lebih dalam mengenai implementasi syarat-syarat mufassir di era digital, apakah syarat-syarat tersebut bisa diterapkan di zaman sekarang atau bahkan bertolak belakang dengan kode etik yang telah ditetapkan oleh ulama-ulama terdahulu. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif, anlisisnya menggunakan deskiptif analisis dengan data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; impelementasi syarat-syarat mufasir di era digital ini sama saja dengan kualifikasi syarat-syarat mufassir yang telah dirumuskan oleh ulama terdahulu. Kemudian ditambah kemampuan “melek teknologi”, termasuk melek teknologi digital. Namun, melek teknologi disini tidak termasuk dalam syarat-syarat mufassir, melek teknologi hanya sebagai wadah dan jalan, agar cakupan ilmu semakin luas. Selain itu untuk menerapakan teknologi digital maka perlu adanya kolaborasi dengan ahli IT.
Continuidad de negocio, análisis de la exposición al riesgo de ataques cibernéticos en empresas micro y pequeñas de la región Atlautla, Ozumba y Amecameca
Authors: Ramos Angélica , Torres Ramos Elizabeth , Alonso Reyes Abigail , Segundo Gil Laura 
Published: November 2021

El estudio cuantitativo de diseño descriptivo-correlacional se realizó a partir de datos recolectados en la investigación anual 2020 de la Red de Estudios Latinoamericanos en Administración y Negocios (Relayn) de una muestra de 401 directivos de micro y pequeñas empresas de los municipios de Atlautla, Ozumba y Amecameca Estado México, con el objetivo de ponderar su exposición al riesgo de ataques cibernéticos medido a través de la relación entre la incorporación tecnológica y la implementación de software de seguridad informática con la intención de inferir su impacto en la continuidad de negocio. Se encontró una relación directa entre las variables de estudio, con r = 0.725.
AbstractThis quantitative research of descriptive-correlational design was performed with data recollected during the annual investigation of Latin American Studies Network in Business and Administration (Relayn) in 2020 from a sample consisting of 401 micro and small business directors from the municipality of Atlautla, Ozumba and Amecameca, Mexico State with the objective of weighing vulnerability of cybernetic attacks measured by the relationship between incorporation of technology and implementation of computer security software with the intention of inferring the impact it has on a businesses continuity. A direct relationship was found among study variables, with r = 0.725.
Las habilidades blandas, clave del éxito en la formación de líderes digitales intermediarios de empresas comerciales multinivel
Authors: Armas Gómez Rosalinda , Nava Pozos Maribel , Cruz García María Guadalupe 
Published: November 2021

Debido a la pandemia registrada en el 2020, la economía mexicana fue afectada de forma total: tanto los negocios establecidos como los informales se vieron en la necesidad de cerrar sus puertas. Sin embargo, el mercadeo a través de internet generó una opción viable, principalmente para mujeres que han logrado establecer contacto de manera virtual y vincular, por una parte, la nueva cultura laboral con puntos de venta regionales y, ¿por qué no?, internacionales. Las habilidades tecnológicas van tomando auge en cuanto al mercado multinivel, de tal manera que podrá considerarse como una de las aportaciones en el tema de creatividad en la venta directa. El principal hallazgo que se encuentra en esta investigación preliminar es la ausencia de formación digital para interactuar con sus colaboradoras y clientes potenciales, así como innovar en el proceso de venta directa.
AbstractDue to the pandemic registered in 2020, Mexican economies were completely affected: established as well as informal businesses were faced with the necessity to close their doors. Nevertheless, marketing through internet generated a viable option, mainly for women who have achieved to establish virtual contacts and link, on one hand, to a new work culture within regional point-of-sales and why not, within international sales. Technological skills are gathering momentum regarding multi-level marketing, so much so, that it could be considered as one of the contributions focused on the subject of creativity in direct sales. Our main finding within this preliminary research is the absence of digital development to interact with collaborators and potential customers as well as innovating direct sales processes.
Prevalence, Theoretical Framework and South African Legislative Measures on Child Sexual Abuse and Incest
Authors: Smit Elizabeth Ivy 
Published: November 2021

Background
Child sexual abuse and incest are the worst crimes and offences against children and the vulnerable in the society. These have continued to plague South African communities and a major social issue for social workers. The study drew from previous findings on psycho-social effects of father-daughter incest which was conducted in fulfilment of a Masters studies. As well as how it affected the offender and the family.
Objectives and Purpose of the study
The study attempted to understand how incest manifest within and across nations, how the family is affected and what role it plays in an incestuous relationship as well the sanctioning of such social abomination. Social Work intervention is also scrutinize particularly in support of the family.
Methods
The study emanates from a Masters research undertaken where qualitative approach was utilized to determine psycho social effects of incest. This piece of work looked at the prevalence and nature of incest, theoretical framework in respect of incest as well as South African punitive measures on child sexual abuse and incest. These were discussed as themes with subthemes.