bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respon Bawang Putih Tunggal (Allium sativum L.) pada Aplikasi Lama Induksi Siplo dan Urine Kelinci
Authors: Sugiarto S , Sunawan S 
Published: June 2021

Onions single (Allium sativum. L) relatively possess better qualities of nutritional content compared to bulbous garlic. Improving the quality and quantity of single garlic can be done through the improvement of cultivation. intensification of local potential systems techniques is a novel technology using electricity induction to improve physical chemical and biological properties in the soil. The electricity induction applied into the soil would increase ion and cation exchange in the ground. The purpose of this study was Improve the quality and quantity production of single garlic.The research used Randomized block design with two factors. Factors I: Time induction ( I0: 0 minutes, I1: 20, minutes I2: 40, minutes I3: 60 minutes). Factors II: Urine rabbits concentration ( U0: 0 ml /l, U1: 50 ml/l, U2: 100 ml/l, U3: 150 ml/l. The result showed a good impact of the application to the production. The application of 60 minutes electricity induction increased the production aroung 51.80 %. Keywords: single onions, induction siplo, urine
Propuesta de arquitectura empresarial para el grupo de perforación de Ecopetrol usando el marco de referencia TOGAF
Authors: Gelvis-Vega Javier Eduardo , Roa-Prada Sebastián , Cáceres-Becerra Claudia Isabel , Mantilla-Hernandez Hernán Darío 
Published: June 2021

La arquitectura empresarial permite armonizar los componentes tecnológicos de una organización definiendo un norte acorde con los objetivos y estrategias corporativas. En el grupo de geomecánica del ICP se quiere contar con elementos que sean de apoyo para generar desarrollos de herramientas software que permitan monitorear la perforación de pozos petroleros en tiempo real. Este trabajo presenta un marco conceptual de arquitectura empresarial enfocado en la optimización del flujo de información para apoyar la toma de decisiones estratégicas, generando una hoja de ruta de desarrollo de herramientas software que faciliten la gestión de información para el grupo de geomecánica del ICP. En el diseño de la arquitectura empresarial se trabajó en las seis primeras fases de la metodología ADM que proporciona TOGAF.
Enterprise architecture allows to harmonize a company’s technological components by defining a north star accord-ing to corporate goals and strategies. Ecopetrol-ICP’s geomechanics group needs to have elements to support software development for real time drilling monitoring. This work presents a conceptual framework for enterprise architecture focused on the optimization of information flow to support strategic decision-making by creating a soft-ware development roadmap to ease IT management for ICP’s geomechanics research group. In the Enterprise Architecture design with TOGAF the first six phases of the ADM cycle were implemented.
Güzellik tüketimi estetiği olarak Winx çizgi film serisi ve zihin altı mesajları
Authors: KÜÇÜK Özlem 
Published: June 2021

İtalyan Iginio Straffi tarafından üretilen Winx Club film serisi, cadılar, periler ve doğaüstü yaratıkların bir arada yaşadığı fantastik bir evreni konu almaktadır. Straffi, animasyon filminin tasarımında Japon mangasını (çizgi roman) ve Batı öğelerini beraber kullanmıştır. Böylece, doğa üstü güçleri olan peri kahramanların fiziksel görünümleri, Beyonce, Jennifer Lopez ve Kim Kardashian’a benzetilmiştir. İletişim teknolojilerinin yayılımı ve popülaritesinin arttığı günümüzde, eskiden var olan değerler ve toplumsal bağların dışında yeni bir tüketim kültürün ortaya çıktığını görmekteyiz. Straffi, filmin beklentinin üzerinde başarısı sonrası, Viacom (ABD’li medya şirketi) ile ortaklık kurmuştur. Birlikteliğin ardından yayımlanan yeni bölümlerde, daha abartılı dış görünüm ve lüks tüketim ön plandadır. Bir şeyi yada birini güzel yapan şey, ister kişinin, ister nesnenin bir özelliği olsun, daha ziyade bakanın nazarındadır. Tam olarak neyin güzel olduğu hususunda bir fikir birliği olup olmadığı antik çağlardan beri düşünürleri meşgul eden hususlardan biridir. Ancak, Winx perileri tek tip ve yapay güzelliğin büyülü evreninde beden ve kimlik üzerinde yerel kültürel etkilerden bağımsız, lüks tüketimi ve kozmetik cerrahiyi özendirir imgeleri barındırır içinde. Nitekim gençler, erişkinler ve çocuklar için yeni nesil tüketim kültürü ve pazar öğelerini içermektedir. Winx kanatları, dergileri, kitapları, bebekleri, giysileri, ayakkabıları, kırtasiye ürünleri, makyaj malzemeleri şeklinde envai tür, tüketim ürünü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Winx Club animasyon filminin fiziksel görünüş ve yapay güzellik algısıyla von Schiller’in estetik güzellik algısı karşılaştırılırken, klasik liberalizmin bir yansıması olan Heidi, Viking Vicky animasyon filmlerinde yer alan akıl, cesaret ve hoşgörüyle zorluklarla mücadelenin aksine doğaüstü bir evrende, kötülükle savaşan iyilik perilerinin atanmış sihir ve dışardan gelen yardımla mücadele anlayışı sorgulanacaktır.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tentang Eskalasi Tenaga Perawat
Authors: Sinanto Rendi Ariyanto , Intening Vivi Retno 
Published: June 2021

According to the Ministry of Health the number of nurse graduates per year is 46,865 people, the annual national need is 24,825, and the excess production of nurses is 11,067-22,060 per year. The increase in educational institutions has an impact on increasing graduates, nursing students are the generation of nurses, so this situation is very worrying to the nursing profession. The purpose of this study was to study the perceptions of Diploma 3 Nursing students at Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta Nursing School about the influence of nurses' workforce escalation. This study uses a Qualitative Design with a Phenomenology approach. The instruments used were human instruments with interview guidelines. The population was 61 Diploma 3 Nursing students in semester VI, samples were taken by purposive sampling of 5 participants. The analysis used is content analysis, and the triangulation technique used is source triangulation. This study shows students know the current condition of nurses, an increase in nurses makes students disappointed with the lecture process that has been undertaken, educational institutions increase so that graduates increase, but absorption is not optimal. This situation will result in unemployed nurses and nurses not working according to the profession. The hope of government students is to open up employment opportunities so nurses can contribute to the country in health development. Although students know about the escalation of nurses, but students are optimistic, confident in their abilities, will be entrepreneurial in health, and knowledge can be beneficial to the surrounding. Keywords: Nursing Students, Nurse Personnel, Nurse Escalation
Yanık Yarası Tedavisinde Biyolojik Pansuman Olarak Kullanılmak Üzere Hazırlanan Amniyotik Membranın Gliserol ile Prezervasyonu
Authors: ŞAHİN Ahmet Hikmet 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Yanık hastalarında, hasara uğrayan deri bölümünün tedavi edilmesi için, 2.derece yüzeyel ve bazı derin yanıklarda sadece pansuman yapılması, daha derin yanık alanlarının ise greftlenmesi gereklidir. Derin alanların greftlenmesi için hastanın operasyona alınmasına dek yara yüzeyini koruyabilmek için de pansuman yapılması gereklidir. İdeal yanık malzemesine en yakın materyal olan amniotik membranın saklanmasında yeni bir yöntem geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Dünyada kullanımda olan pansuman yöntemleri; amniotik membran, allo ve xenogreft gibi biolojik pansumanlar ve sentetik pansumanlardır. Allo ve xenogreft kullanımı deri bankası kurulması gerektiği için, sentetik pansumanlar ise fonksiyonlarının yetersiz olması ve maliyetlerinin yüksek olması nedeniyle geniş kullanım alanı bulamamışlardır. Yapılan çalışmada, amniotik membran raf ömrünün uzatılabilmesi için, Hollanda Deri Bankası tarafından deri greftlerini korumak amacıyla geliştirilmiş olan, %99 gliserol içinde prezervasyon yöntemi,antibiotik (Penisilin) ilaveli serum fizyolojikte koruma yöntemi ile karşılaştırılmıştır.Bulgular: Amniotik membranın %99 Gliserol içinde hem mikrobiolojik hem de bakteriolojik açıdan, uzun süre saklanabildiği saptanmıştır. Klasik yöntem ile gliserol içinde saklama arasındaki bulgular istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Yanık yarası bakımında ucuz ve ideale en yakın materyal olan amniotik membran %99 Gliserol içinde uzun süre güvenle saklanabilir.
Retain Employees from The Influence of Inside and Outside The Local AMDK Company in Jombang
Authors: Frianto Agus 
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect of compensation variable significantly on employee turnover intention. This study also wanted to know the effect of work environment on employee turnover intention. And this study tested together the variable compensation and working environment of this study against variable turnover intention. Empirically this research results in a significan influence between variable independent and dependent. Where partially compensated variables have a sig value of 0.00 and a working environment variable with a sig value of 0.011 with a determination value of R2 = 0.532 equivalent to 53.2%. It is described that both variable independent research can explain its relationship with its dependent variables strongly. The value of Fcalculated > Table Ftabel is 41,303 in table 3. At the results of this research the company was asked to be able to provide a large compensation that is tailored to the level of needs of employees in general and the procurement and improving of the facilities and pre-existing in the company's.
ИГРА КАК ОСНОВА И ФАКТОР КУЛЬТУРЫ: ЛИЦЕДЕЙТВО – ЮРОДСТВО – ШАМАНСТВО
Authors: Заринов Игорь Юревич 
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь трех феноменов, существующих в жизни людей в игровой форме. Впрочем, в такой форме существуют и многие другие проявления человеческой жизни. Три, исследованные в данной работе: лицедейство, юродство и шаманство – по-своему демонстрируют игру как поведенческую систему и один из важных принципов взаимоотношения между людьми. Однако, несмотря на своеобразие каждого, в них, так или иначе, присутствует феномен игры, существующей в виде притворства или двуличия. Теоретической основой статьи стали взгляды выдающегося нидерландского историка и культуролога И. Хёйзинги, изложенные им в книге Homo ludens [Человек играющий]. В ней он анализирует игровой характер культуры, провозглашая универсальность феномена игры как одного из важных составляющих человеческой цивилизации. По мнению И. Хёйзинги, человек является таковым из-за способности выступать и являться субъектом игры. И именно поэтому все, что делает человек в обыденной жизни, он облекает это делание в культурное содержание. В этой связи известный русский философ Лев Лосев оригинально выразился: «После изгнания из рая человек живет, играя».
The article examines the relationship of three phenomena that exist in people’s lives as varieties of a game. In fact, many other aspects of life can exist in this way. The three phenomena studied in this work – acting, foolishness, and shamanism – represent the game as a behavioral system and one of the important principles of the interpersonal relationships. However, despite their uniqueness, they somehow imply the game either as pretense or duplicity. The study is based on the idea introduced by the outstanding Dutch historian and cultural critic I. Heizinga and described in the book “Homo ludens”. He analyzes the game nature of culture and proclaims the universality of the game as one of the important components of human civilization. According to I. Heizinga, the ability to act and be the subject of the game makes us humans. And that is why everything that one does in everyday life is placed in the cultural content. The famous Russian philosopher Lev Losev wittily wrote: “After expulsion from from paradise people live playing”.
Loss of Knee Flexion and Femoral Rollback of the Medial-Pivot and Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty During Early-Stance of Walking in Chinese Patients
Authors: Tan Jiaqi , Zou Diyang , Zhang Xianlong , Zheng Nan , Pan Yuqi , Ling Zhi , Tsai Tsung-Yuan , Chen Yunsu 
Published: June 2021

Background The medial-pivot (MP) prosthesis was developed to produce more physiological postoperative knee kinematics and better patient satisfaction than traditional prostheses, but outcomes are inconsistent in different studies of Caucasian patients. This study aimed to investigate the postoperative patient satisfaction and in vivo knee kinematics of the MP and posterior-stabilized (PS) prosthesis during gait activity in Chinese patients.Methods A retrospective analysis of 12 patients was received for this study in each MP group and PS group. Patient-reported satisfaction level and Forgotten Joint Score (FJS) were evaluated with questionnaires. A dual fluoroscopic imaging system was used to investigate in vivo knee kinematics of MP and PS total knee arthroplasty (TKA) during treadmill walking at a speed of 0.4 m/s.Results Comparable promising patient satisfaction and overall FJS (MP 60.7 ± 15.35 vs. PS 51.3 ± 17.62, p = 0.174) were found between the MP and PS groups. Peak flexion appeared at around 70% of gait cycle with values of 52.4 ± 7.4° for MP and 50.1 ± 3.6° for PS groups (no difference). Both groups maintained a stable position at the stance phase and began to translated anteriorly at toe-off with an amount of 4.5 ± 2.3 mm in the MP and 6.6 ± 2.7 mm in the PS (p = 0.08) group until late swing. The range of this external rotation motion was 5.9 ± 4.8 and 6.2 ± 4.1° (p = 0.79) for the MP and PS, respectively.Conclusion A similar knee kinematics pattern characterized by a loss of early-stance knee flexion and femoral rollback during walking was observed in the MP and PS TKAs. Our study confirmed similar effectiveness of MP TKA compared to PS TKA in Chinese patients, while the change of knee kinematics of both implants during slow walking should be noted.
Reaction of [18F]Fluoride at Heteroatoms and Metals for Imaging of Peptides and Proteins by Positron Emission Tomography
Authors: Scroggie Kymberley R. , Perkins Michael V. , Chalker Justin M. 
Published: June 2021

The ability to radiolabel proteins with [18F]fluoride enables the use of positron emission tomography (PET) for the early detection, staging and diagnosis of disease. The direct fluorination of native proteins through C-F bond formation is, however, a difficult task. The aqueous environments required by proteins severely hampers fluorination yields while the dry, organic solvents that promote nucleophilic fluorination can denature proteins. To circumvent these issues, indirect fluorination methods making use of prosthetic groups that are first fluorinated and then conjugated to a protein have become commonplace. But, when it comes to the radiofluorination of proteins, these indirect methods are not always suited to the short half-life of the fluorine-18 radionuclide (110 min). This review explores radiofluorination through bond formation with fluoride at boron, metal complexes, silicon, phosphorus and sulfur. The potential for these techniques to be used for the direct, aqueous radiolabeling of proteins with [18F]fluoride is discussed.
Computed Tomography Derived Coronary Triangulated Orifice Area—Deduction of a New Parameter for Follow-up After Surgical Correction of Anomalous Aortic Origin of Coronary Arteries and Call for Validation
Authors: Meijer Fleur M. M. , Kiès Philippine , Verheijen Diederick B. H. , Vliegen Hubert W. , Jongbloed Monique R. M. , Hazekamp Mark G. , Lamb Hildo J. , Egorova Anastasia D. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) from the opposite sinus of Valsalva is a rare congenital abnormality. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is primarily used as a diagnostic tool to evaluate the anatomy and identify potentially malignant AAOCA variants. Limited data is available on the role of CTA during postoperative follow-up. We aimed to develop an objective CTA derived parameter for diagnostic evaluation and follow-up after surgical correction of AAOCA and correlate the anatomical features to the postoperative outcome.Methods: All consecutive patients who underwent surgical repair of AAOCA from 2001 to 2018 and had pre and postoperative CTA imaging available were included. A retrospective analysis of the pre- and postoperative CTA and the outcomes was performed. The origin and course of the anomalous coronary artery and the ostial dimensions were evaluated and correlated with restenosis of operated coronary artery. To allow an accurate evaluation of the effective orifice area at diagnosis and after surgical repair we deduce and propose a new parameter—the coronary triangulated orifice area (CTOA).Results: Out of the 54 patients who underwent surgical treatment for AAOCA, 11 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The median follow-up was 19 months [IQR 3;42]. The mean age at surgery was 41 ± 16 years, with six patients (55%) being male. Postoperatively, the angle between the proximal coronary artery and the aortic wall increased from 20 ± 5° to 28 ± 9° (p &lt; 0.01) and ostial diameter in the transversal plane increased from 4.1 ± 2.5 mm to 6.2 ± 2.7 mm (p &lt; 0.01). The median CTOA increased significantly from 1.6 mm2 [IQR 0.9;4.9] to 5.5 mm2 [IQR 3;11.8] (p &lt; 0.005). During follow-up, in three patients a restenosis of the operated coronary artery was suspected. In these patients, the CTOA only showed a limited postoperative increase of ≤ 1.4 mm2.Conclusions: CTA can play an important role in the evaluation of the pre- and postoperative anatomy in AAOCA patients. CTOA may be of use in conjunction with the acute angle take-off and ostial diameter order to comprehensively evaluate the operated ostium after unroofing or patch angioplasty.
Regular Dietary Intake of Palmitate Causes Vascular and Valvular Calcification in a Rabbit Model
Authors: Donis Nathalie , Jiang Zheshen , D'Emal Céline , Dulgheru Raluca , Giera Martin , Blomberg Niek , Delvenne Philippe , Nchimi Alain , Lancellotti Patrizio , Oury Cécile 
Published: June 2021

Aims: Palmitic acid (PA) and oleic acid (OA) are two main dietary fatty acids. Dietary intake of PA has been associated with cardiovascular disease risk, and the effect of OA remains uncertain. Our study aimed to assess the effect of a short-term intake of lard, as source of PA and OA, on aorta and aortic valve.Methods and Results: Rabbits were fed with two lard-enriched diets, containing either elevated levels of PA or of both PA and OA as compared to chow diet. After 16 weeks of each diet, calcification was observed in the aortic intima and in the aortic valve. The extent of calcification did not differ between the two diets. In contrast, rabbits fed chow diet did not develop any calcification. In blood, PA enrichment resulted in decreased lymphocyte and monocyte counts and increased levels of hemoglobin and haematocrit. Levels of the calcification inhibitor fetuin-A were also diminished, whereas creatinine levels were raised. Of note, none of the diets changed cholesterol levels in LDL or HDL. Comprehensive quantitative lipidomics analysis identified diet-related changes in plasma lipids. Dietary PA enrichment led to a drop of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), in particular of linoleic acid in cholesteryl esters, triglycerides and diacylglycerols (DAG). Ratios of PA to 18-carbon PUFA in DAG were positively correlated with the extent of aortic valve calcification, and inversely with monocyte counts. PA content in blood correlated with aorta calcification.Conclusions: Regular dietary PA intake induces vascular and valvular calcification independently of traditional risk factors. Our findings raise awareness about PA-rich food consumption and its potential deleterious effect on cardiovascular health.
A Systematic Multidisciplinary Process for User Engagement and Sensor Evaluation: Development of a Digital Toolkit for Assessment of Movement in Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Kent Lisa , Cleland Ian , Saunders Catherine , Ennis Andrew , Finney Laura , Kerr Claire 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: To describe and critique a systematic multidisciplinary approach to user engagement, and selection and evaluation of sensor technologies for development of a sensor-based Digital Toolkit for assessment of movement in children with cerebral palsy (CP).Methods: A sequential process was employed comprising three steps: Step 1: define user requirements, by identifying domains of interest; Step 2: map domains of interest to potential sensor technologies; and Step 3: evaluate and select appropriate sensors to be incorporated into the Digital Toolkit. The process employed a combination of principles from frameworks based in either healthcare or technology design.Results: A broad range of domains were ranked as important by clinicians, patients and families, and industry users. These directly informed the device selection and evaluation process that resulted in three sensor-based technologies being agreed for inclusion in the Digital Toolkit, for use in a future research study.Conclusion: This report demonstrates a systematic approach to user engagement and device selection and evaluation during the development of a sensor-based solution to a healthcare problem. It also provides a narrative on the benefits of employing a multidisciplinary approach throughout the process. This work uses previous frameworks for evaluating sensor technologies and expands on the methods used for user engagement.
Tofacitinib Treatment of Refractory Cutaneous Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis: A Case Report
Authors: Zhu Kai-Jun , Yang Pei-Dan , Xu Qiang 
Published: June 2021

IntroductionTo date, there is no treatment with proven efficacy for cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis (CLV). Several reports have suggested that CLV responds favorably to corticosteroids, colchicine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), azathioprine, and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). To the best of our knowledge, the oral small molecule Janus kinase inhibitor, tofacitinib, plays an important role in the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Therefore, tofacitinib may be a prospective therapy in patients with CLV.Case PresentationA 29-year-old woman presented to our hospital with a 5-year history of symmetric skin lesions mainly affecting both lower extremities. The results for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), anti-extracted nuclear antigens (ENA) autoantibodies, anti-double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) antibodies, and antinuclear antibodies (ANA) were all negative. The definite diagnosis of CLV was determined by a skin biopsy. However, the patient exhibited a poor response to prednisone, HCQ, methotrexate, colchicine, azathioprine, and tripterygium wilfordii polyglycoside tablets (TGTs) treatments. She was then treated with oral tofacitinib (5 mg twice daily) and oral prednisone (25 mg daily).OutcomesHer skin lesions gradually improved over a period of 4 weeks. Two months later, the skin ulcers completely resolved. No evidence of recurrence of skin ulcers was observed during a 6-month follow-up.ConclusionWe present the first case of a female patient receiving short-term tofacitinib therapy for refractory CLV. Tofacitinib may be a promising oral alternative for patients with CLV. However, its efficacy and safety require further appraisal through clinical trials.