bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Results of Surgical Ttreatment of Patients With Cerebral Aneurysms in the Acute Period of Hemorrhage Transported Over a Considerable Distance
Authors: Vorobyov E. A. , Dashyan V. G. , Savvina N. V. , Makievskij M. Y. , Chugunova S. A. , Yakhontov I. S. , Gerasimov F. V. , Efremov S. I. 
Published: August 2021

Relevance. To provide emergency specialized neurosurgical care to patients living in rural areas, medical evacuation to a neurosurgical hospital is required. Despite the fact that medical evacuation is a necessary stage of medical care, there are not enough studies on the impact of transportation of patients with a ruptured cerebral aneurysm over long distances. There is little information about the time intervals for transportation, the timing of the start of treatment and the outcomes of the disease in patients who are at a considerable distance from the neurosurgical hospital.Aim of the study. To analyze the impact on the extensive results of surgical treatment of patients with cerebral aneurysm rupture.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 145 patients with cerebral aneurysm rupture in the acute period of hemorrhage, hospitalized in the regional vascular center of the State Budgetary Institution of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) “Republican Hospital No. 2 — Center for Emergency Medical Aid” in the period from 01.01.2017 to 31.12.2018. Patients were divided into two groups: Group I — patients from remote areas of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) who underwent medical evacuation by the Disaster Medicine Service of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia); Group II — hospitalized from the territory of the city of Yakutsk and its nearest suburbs.Results. 145 patients were hospitalized at the regional vascular center in Yakutsk. Sanaviation (Sanitary Aviation) delivered 91 patients from the districts of the republic to the regional vascular center (62.8% of the total number of patients) (Group I), 54 patients (37.2%) were hospitalized from the territory of the urban district of Yakutsk (Group II). The distance of transportation by ambulance aircraft in Group I ranged from 45 to 1330 kilometers. Deterioration from admission to the local medical organization to admission to the regional vascular center was noted in 8 patients (8.8%), improvement in the condition in 25 (27.5%) patients, there were no dynamics of changes in the state of 58 (63.7%) patients. The total number of deaths in two groups of patients was 11 (12.1%) patients. Postoperative mortality had no statistically significant differences between the two study groups: in Group I — 7.7% (7 patients), in Group II — 7.4% (4 observations) (p=1,000).Conclusions. With an established system of medical evacuation, transportation over a considerable distance does not worsen the course of the disease and the results of surgical treatment of patients with cerebral aneurysm ruptures in the acute period of hemorrhage.
ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCY MARKETING STRATEGY: IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSUMER REPURCHASE DECISION
Authors: Sahir Syafrida Hafni , Suginam Suginam , Fahlevi Mochammad 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK

OTA dan konsumsi masyarakat atas transaksi layanan online di Indonesia terus tumbuh. Pemasaran online paling banyak dilakukan oleh perusahaan perjalanan online untuk menarik pelanggan dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan yang diantisipasi. Persaingan perjalanan online menjadi semakin ketat. Sehingga konsumen akan terus melakukan transaksi travel online kembali. Studi ini mengeksplorasi travel online yang signifikan di Indonesia yaitu Traveloka, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data dari 100 responden dan menggunakan alat perangkat lunak Partial Least Square untuk menganalisa model. Temuan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa promosi pemasaran online berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembelian Kembali, serta kepuasan pelanggan berhasil memediasi antara promosi pemasaran online terhadap pembelian kembali. Hasil ini memberikan bukti bahwa promosi pemasaran online sangat penting bagi pemasaran dan pertumbuhan bisnis perusahaan online seperti Traveloka. Selain itu, penting untuk mempertimbangkan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening baik secara langsung maupun sebagai variabel mediasi antara promosi pemasaran online dan pengambilan keputusan pembelian kembali memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap pembelian kembali konsumen. Nilai R square yang begitu tinggi antara hubungan antar variabel baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung memberikan informasi bahwa kedua variabel tersebut mempengaruhi variabel keputusan pembelian kembali cukup besar sehingga pengusaha travel online khususnya Traveloka yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini perlu pertimbangkan permasalahan ini.
Development of Handouts Equipped with Glossary of Protista Materials for Class X High School Students
Authors: Marta Dini Hari , Handayani Dezi , Zein Anizam 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to develop a handout included a glossary on protists material for class X SMA that is valid and practical. The type of this research is the development research that uses three phases of 4D model that consisting of define phase (definition), design (design), and develop (development), the fourth phase is phase of disseiminate (deployment) is not done. This handout is validated by 5 validators, for the practicalities conducted by two teachers and 30 students of class X IPA 2 SMAN 7 Sijunjung. The data of this research is primary data that is obtained from the questionnaire validity and practicalities, then analyzed with descriptive analysis. Handout generated from terms of content feasibility, language, presentation, and chart has an average value of 84.17% and categorized (valid). Handout that is produced called practically by teacher if the average value is 89.58% (practical) and has been produced by students with 83.91% (practical) of average value.
The Effect Of Discovery Learning Model Preceded By Making Concept Map Homework On Students’ Learning Competencies At Grade VII In Junior High School 16 Padang
Authors: Nofianti Nofianti , Helendra Helendra , Rahmi Yosi Laila Rahmi Laila , Ristiono Ristiono 
Published: August 2021

The low level of students’ science learning competencies at grade VII in Junior High School 16 Padang is caused by several factors, one of them is the learning process still used teacher-centered, so the students tend to inactive in the learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an innovative learning process in order to improve students’ competencies, knowledge, attitudes and skill. One of the method that can be used by the teacher is by implementing the Discovery Learning Model preceded by making concept map homework. Making concept map homework is expected can improve students’ learning activities in science. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model preceded by making concept map homework through students’ learning competencies in science (knowledge, attitudes and skill) at grade VII in Junior High School 16 Padang. Based on the hypothesis, it is known that the knowledge competency tcount > ttable (5,96 > 1,67), the attitude competency tcount > ttable (6,36 > 1,67) and the skill competency tcount > ttable (1,69 > 1,67). The result of the study show that the hypothesis is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that the implementation of the Discovery Learning model preceded by the making concept maps homework can improve students’ science learning competences (knowledge, attitudes and skill) at grade VII in Junior High School 16 Padang.
THE EFFECT OF APPLYING COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT COMPETENCE IN NATURAL SCIENCE: LITERATURE STUDY ABOUT TWO STAY TWO STRAY WITH STUDENT WORKSHEET
Authors: Sari Siska Purnama , Ardi Ardi , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Selaras Ganda Hijrah 
Published: August 2021

This writing is based on the results of observation and interview in SMP 3 Koto XI Tarusan which show the learning process still tends to be teacher-centered. Students are not seen actively, self-confidence in expressing ideas are still low. As a result, the level of understanding towards learning material still low and this also has an impact on students learning competencies in terms of attitudes, knowledge and skill. One way that can be used to demand the activeness of students is by applying a learning model. Based on the literature study, the writer found a suitable learning model to overcome the problems found, namely by applying the Two Stay Two Stray type of cooperative learning model accompanied by LKDP. This type of research is a literature study using descriptive analysis. The data used are secondary data, namely scinentific journals such as articles. The data analysis technique consists of several stages, namely the preparation, impelementation and completion stages. The procedure used in this study is to browse articles contained in online journals on Googele Scholar research, collect articles related to accredited or indexed criteria, review each selected articles, and draw conclusions from the review Each article. Based on the literature study counducted, it can be seen that learning using the Two Stay Two Stray of cooperative learning model accompanied by LKPD can imporove the learning competence of studends.
THE EFFECT OF APPLYING LEARNING MODEL ON NATURAL SCIENCE COMPETENCE: LITERATURE STUDY ABOUT SNOWBALL THROWING
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Alberida Heffi , Ardi Ardi , Fitri Rahmadhani 
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by the low activity and learning outcomes of students in learning. Learning is still teacher centered. Student do activities outside of learning. We need a model to motivate student in learning. The model can be used is Snowball Throwing.The purpose of writing this article is to look at the correlation of the application of the Snowball Throwing model to student outcomes. This research methode by reviewing journal uses 5 journal with ISSN. Dewi's research (2015) states that the Snowball Throwing model assisted by interactive multimedia has an effect on student learning outcomes. Handayani's research (2017) states that the Snowball Throwing model has an influence on student learning outcomes. Fitri's research (2017) states that the Snowball Throwing model with word square media has a positive influence on the activities and learning outcomes of students. Najla (2017) and Purba (2020) state that there are differences in learning outcomes between classes that use Snowball Throwing and those that don't. Thus it shows the Snowball Throwing model has a correlation with the learning outcomes of students.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan melalui Pelatihan Evaluasi dan Perencanaan Keuangan Sehat Berbasis syariah pada Pengusaha Muslim Skala Mikro Kecil di Purwokerto
Authors: Kusumastuti Dani Kusumastuti 
Published: August 2021

Banyaknya warga yang tertipu investasi bodong, terjerat rentenir dan mengalami masalah bisnis menunjukkan kurangnya literasi keuangan masyarakat. Karenaya, kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan guna memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus ketrampilan kepada peserta agar dapat mengevaluasi keuangannya dan membuat perencanaan keuangan yang memadai. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan pendekatan tindakan kelas, melalui ceramah, self-assement terdampingi dan dialog. Perangkat yang digunakan berupa modul dan lembar self assessment. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui respon lisan peserta dan instrumen pre dan post test. Peserta berjumlah 50 orang dengan latar belakang domisili, usia, tingkat pendidikan, jenis usaha dan gender yang beragam. Peserta sangat antusias dan merasakan langsung dampak pelatihan dengan menjadi paham dan dapat membuat daftar harta, hutang dan kekayaan juga cashflow, paham dan dapat mengevaluasi kesehatan keuangan dengan beberapa rasio keuangan, serta dapat membuat rancangan keuangan masa depan. Peserta juga mendapat nilai-nilai baru cara pandang religius spiritual tentang keuangan yang mengarah kepada keberlanjutan. Pelatihan dinilai sangat bermanfaat oleh peserta dan hasil uji pretest dan post test menunjukkan perbedaan nyata literasi keuangan peserta sebelum dan setelah pelatihan.Sebagai tindak lanjut telah dibuat grup Whatsapp untuk konsultasi. Pelatihan perlu direplikasi di berbagai tempat lain dengan mengajak pihak lain bekerjasama.

Number of residents who are deceived by fraudulent investments, moneylenders and experiencing business problems indicate the lack of financial literacy among the community. Therefore, this training is carried out to enlight and train participants to be able to evaluate their financial situation and make adequate plans. It is carried out using a classroom action approach, through lectures, guided self-assessment and dialogue and used modules and self-assessment sheets as supporting tools. Evaluation of activities was carried out directly through oral responses and pre and post test instruments of 50 participans with various backgrounds of domicile, age, education level, type of business and gender. They were very enthusiastic and got direct impact by becoming aware of and being able to list assets, debts and net worth as well as financial cashflow, understand and be able to evaluate financial health with several financial ratios, and be able to make future financial plans. Participants also got new perspective based on Islamic spiritual view of finance that leads to sustainability. The training was considered very useful by the participants and the results of the pretest and post test showed a significant difference in the participants' financial literacy level before and after the training. As a follow-up, a Whatsapp group was created for consultation. It is recommended that the training be replicated in various other places inviting other parties to cooperate.
Identification of Race: A Three-Dimensional Geometric Morphometric and Conventional Analysis of Human Fourth Cervical Vertebrae in Adult Malaysian Population
Authors: Shin Ja Young , Alias Aspalilah , Chung Eric , Ng Wei Lin , Wu Yuan Seng , Gan Quan Fu , Choy Ker Woon 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Estimation of race plays a significant role in establishing personal identity in forensic anthropology. A cervical vertebra is one of the bones that is least researched in forensic applications. Our study aims to investigate the morphologic variations of the fourth cervical vertebrae (C4) between the different major races in the adult Malaysian population using a three-dimensional (3D) geometric morphometrics method. Methods: Computer tomography images of C4 vertebra, which consist of 386 subjects (169 Malay, 82 Chinese, and 135 Indian) were collected retrospectively from University of Malaya. Twenty-eight landmarks were placed on the images. Procrustes MANOVA, canonical variates analysis(CVA), discriminant function analysis (DFA), and linear measurement were performed using Planmeca Romexis, Checkpoint Stratovan, Morpho J, and Graphpad Prism software respectively to analyze the morphological variations of C4. Results: Procrustes MANOVA showed significant differences in the shape (p &lt;0.0001) and centroid size (p = 0.0003) of the C4 vertebra between races. Canonical variate analysis showed significant differences for Mahalanobis (p &lt;0.0001) and Procrustes (p &lt;0.0001) distances among races. Besides that, a cross-validation value of 66.5% was demonstrated by discriminant function analysis. The use of linear measurements reveals no significant differences between the races, thesemeasurements are the vertebral body height, anterior-posterior length of the vertebral body, length of superior articular facet, and spinous process length. Both intra- and inter-observational reliabilities showed that acceptable human errors for measurement accuracy. Conclusions: Morphologic variations in the shape of C4 can assist in race estimation of the adult Malaysian population using the 3D geometric morphometric approach.
Nutrition and Water Deprivation Negatively Impacts Adult Longevity of Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
Authors: Graham Steven M. , Sawyer Samantha J. , Crozier Olivia , Denton Kylie , Tomberlin Jeffery K. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Forensic entomology is the utilization of arthropod science in legal practice. Blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are a prevalent family in medicolegal investigations due to their colonization of vertebrates, including living or deceased humans. Longevity of insects associated with legal investigations is an important life-history trait that could be useful in determining a minimum time of colonization (TOC) interval. Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is known to colonize remains and cause myiasis; however, this species is understudied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the longevity of L. eximia adults with and without resources. Methods: Lucilia eximia adults were placed in six different mesh cages at a 1:1 sex ratio, where flies in three cages were fed and provided water, while those in the remaining cages were not. Cages were placed in a walk-in incubator set to 24°C, 60% RH, and a 14:10 L:D. Mortality was recorded daily. Results:Males and females did not live significantly longer than each other within either treatment. Life span of adults provided resources was 58.41 ± 27.79 d, while deprived individuals lived 1.61 ± 0.49 d. Rate of mortality was nearly 6X greater for those deprived of food and water than those provided such resources. Conclusions: Access to food and water impacted adult longevity. Forensic entomologists could potentially estimate time since adult emergence based on mortality proportion of adults present in relation to environmental conditions and access to food in an enclosed environment (e.g., building). However, such a method will need to be validated.
A Retrospective Study on Data from Animal-Related Complaints, Abuse, Cruelty, Trafficking and Trade Received by Animal Welfare Organizations in Singapore in 2016
Authors: Chang Elizabeth X. , Magni Paola A. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Singapore is a first-world country, protected by an advanced police force, competent in investigating crime against human citizens. Little is known about crime against animals and what Singapore does in these instances. Methods: This research considered data from reports of various animal crime that occurred in 2016 as recorded by the three animal welfare organizations appointed to investigate crimes against animals (AVS, SPCA and ACRES). Details of the cases collected were sorted using eight parameters: date, location, perpetrator, victim, type of crime or complaint, case outcome, organization, and punishment. The type of crime or complaint were divided into the categories: abandoned, allowed to roam, barking animal, caged, poor conditions, sick and untreated, physically abused, poisoned, deceased, taken from the wild, illegal possession, illegal sale, smuggling, and licencing. Results: In 2016, a total of 831 cases committed by 839 perpetrators were reported, for a total of 2357 minimum number of animals involved, comprehensive of animal parts and items made from animals. The largest proportion of the cases occurred against domestic animals and in housing districts. Despite these high numbers, only perpetrators in 11 cases were charged with fines and/or imprisonment time. Conclusions: This research paints, for the first time, a picture of what animal crime looks in the Singaporean society. Results are of pivotal importance to identify criminal hot spots, most common type of crimes, and animal categories that are most often victimised, aiming to facilitate the work of the organizations involved in investigating animal-related crime in Singapore.
Investigation of a retroesophagoscopic approach to nasopharyngoscopy as an alternative to the conventional retroflexed endoscopic approach for selected indications in feline cadavers and client-owned cats
Authors: Derré Maxime G. , Snead Elisabeth C. , Beaufrère Hugues H. , Aertsens Adrien G. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe a retroesophagoscopic approach (ROSA) to nasopharyngoscopy and compare it with the conventional retroflexed endoscopic approach (REA).

ANIMALS
36 feline cadavers and 2 client-owned cats with nasopharyngeal disorders.

PROCEDURES
36 veterinarians participated in the experimental portion of the study involving feline cadavers. Each veterinarian performed the ROSA and REA to nasopharyngoscopy on a feline cadaver once, attempting to identify and biopsy 2 landmarks (soft palate and choanae) with each approach while time was recorded. Numeric scales were used to measure perceived ease of use and image quality for both techniques. Data were compared between approaches by an independent statistician. The ROSA approach was also used as part of the diagnostic workup for the 2 client-owned cats.

RESULTS
35 of the 36 (97%) veterinarians were able to identify and biopsy both landmarks using the ROSA, whereas 21 (58%) veterinarians were able to visualize both landmarks using the REA and 19 (53%) successfully biopsied the landmarks. Image quality for the soft palate was scored higher with the ROSA (median score, 7.5/10) than with the REA (4.5/10). The ROSA was fast and easy to perform. This approach was also successfully performed in the 2 client-owned cats with nasopharyngeal disorders, with no complications reported.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The ROSA was found to be a fast, effective, and easy alternative endoscopic technique for assessment of the nasopharynx in cats. This approach may allow use of various instruments that could be relevant for interventional procedures. However, the ROSA was also invasive and should be considered for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes for selected indications only when REA is unsuccessful. (Am J Vet Res 2021;82:752–759)