bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translation Between Creativity and Reproducing An Equivalent Original Text
Authors: Al-Awawdeh Dr. Nabil 
Published: February 2021

It​ isn't easy to find a comprehensive definition of translation; it is described as science, art and creativity at the same time. In this sense, literary translation, especially poetry, may be considered an art and creative work as opposed to scientific or political translation, where the words can be controlled according to the translator's linguistic skills and grammatical rules. The current research discusses how translation is an art and creative work. It is what many critics and scholars have reached for the "literary genre". It is also noted how the literal translation does not give the translated text its right, artistic colour, elevation, and influence in its original language unless it’s based on translators' creativity. In this paper, our methodology is to look at literary translation as one of the most challenging types of translations, as it depends significantly on taste and the entry of the writer's imagination in the translation, whether he was a writer such as a poet, storyteller or novelist, and this in itself requires a creative spirit to be the image of translation and literary material creative artistic non-literal. Here the two-translator a writer or intellectual and professional translator differ. The latter depends on what he studied and read and what he researched in language study stages. Still, if he is also a writer or intellectual, many images and meanings will change. Yet, without prejudice to the essence of the translated text, and here even between a translator writer and another, the degree of creativity in translation varies and maybe at the same degree of different literary imagination. Finally, it is stressed that the essential in the art of translation is choosing the appropriate term so that it is easy, smooth, and light on the recipient here is a skill. The translator chooses the proper word for each material to be translated.
The TIRI: A Rasch-Validated Revision of Resilience for Victims of Natural Disasters
Authors: Et al. Afdal Afdal 
Published: February 2021

This article presents the validation of Taufik & Ifdil Resilienci Inventory (TIRI) in the context of post-natural disasters and in Indonesian. The quantitative research tests validity of TIRI with Rasch model analysis, TIRI is used to measure the resilience of students affected by natural disasters by the number items 43 and developed by the Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET) research team which is coordinated by the Research Center (Universitas Negeri Padang). This research was conducted 3 trials/cycle, all respondents per cycle were spread in 6 regencies in Kota in Indonesia. Instrument resilience for victims of natural disasters is valid and reliable (person reliability 0.68 and item reliability 0.99) with a total 25 items (Raw variance explained by measures = 23.5% with expected values of 24.3%) valid from the total items of 43 items, that means items already represent measurements for the resilience of victims of natural disasters.
Water consumption analysis using IoT
Authors: Dr. S. Satheesbabu,  Dr. S. K. Somasundaram Dr. A. Thomas Paul Roy, 
Published: February 2021

Water is a fundamental asset for people, and its administration is a central point of contention. To conserve water, this system improves the expanded use of water. Internet of things is arrangement of interrelated processing gadgets, computing entities, vehicles, home machines and different things installed with electronic chips and sensors. The system is planned utilizing Nodemcu, ESP8266 and sensors. ESP8266, which is a less cost cloud microchip. This framework will comprise of a water pipe with water flow meter associated with it and a Nodemcu board and ESP8266 associated with it. First we utilize a water flow meter and gather the information as water moves through it.ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is a minimal effort CPU that gathers and sends the data to the cloud. We utilize the Nodemcu to arrange between water flow meter and the ESP 8266 module and afterward utilize the Thing speak Internet of things investigation stage to break down and show the information in visual organization. The yield of this system will be utilized for checking the water and it tends to be shown visually through the graph. The venture can be fundamentally valuable for household and agricultural purposes as it assists with limiting the loss of water..
Index Terms: Internet of Things (IoT), Embedded systems, Wi-Fi module, water flow Sensors.
THE VOCABULARY LAYER OF THE KHOREZM KIPCHAK DIALECT
Authors: Shahnoza Alimova Zarifboy Dosimov, 
Published: February 2021

This article provides detailed information about the peculiarities of Khorezm kipchak dialects of the Uzbek language. For instance, the phonetic, lexical and grammatical features of lexis in the under research dialect are highlighted basing on the examples. The given examples are compared with the options in other dialects. In this article dialect words are given in Cyrillic letters while the literary language forms of words are given Uzbek alphabet in Latin letters, in order to avoid confusion in pronunciation with English sounds of these letters.
Enhancing Student Engagement in VLE Platform: Student Perceptions Towards Programming Course Learning Resources
Authors: Yuhanis Omar Abu Hassan Darusman, 
Published: February 2021

For many years, e-learning is one of the topics of interest among academia. The increase of wireless devices and smartphone usage as the current technology and platform to access internet services plays an important role in e-learning to be used in teaching and learning activities. Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) is a web-based system designed to facilitate e-learning with various elements in it. However, one of the biggest challenges in implementing e-learning with an efficient and effective learning resources component is the lack of motivation and student engagement in using it continuously. Therefore, the objective of this study is to obtain the students' perceptions as well as suggestions about learning resources in VLE that can be used to raise their level of motivation and engagement in the e-learning environment. This paper aims to discuss the findings of preliminary investigation related to the elements or characteristics of learning resources that can fulfill the need of the students in their studies at university. This study used a qualitative approach by interviewing a group of 60 students to; (1) obtain students’ perceptions on the existing learning resources, (2) identify the issues or challenges in using the existing learning resources, and (3) record the suggestions that can be considered to improve the learning resources in VLE to make them motivated and engaged to the e-learning platform continuously. The results in a form of suggestions can be used as a guideline for academia to improve their learning resources.
Organizational capacity, motivation, or intervention capacity?: Are these affects online teaching readiness and need satisfaction of students
Authors: Et al. Ananta Kumar Jena 
Published: February 2021

In this pandemic situation, educational institutions are trying to co-operate students in continuing learning without face-to-face interaction. Teachers have online teaching readiness with their own organizational capacities, motivation, and interactive capacities and use online teaching strategies to satisfy students' needs and desires. In fact, the study aimed to assess the effect of organizational capacity, motivation, or intervention capacity on online teaching readiness and satisfaction of students’ learning during COVID-19 broke out or future unforeseen circumstances. 90 teachers and 135 students participated in an online survey and responded the online teaching readiness questionnaire and e-learning satisfaction scale. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to evaluate the online teaching readiness and online learning satisfaction models. A partial correlation matrix, CMIN, CFI, PCFI; NCP, FMIN, RMSEA, AIC, and ECVI was generated by the AMOS 21.0 program to calculate path coefficients and the overall model fit. The authors claimed that organizational capacity, motivation, and intervention capacity significantly relate to teachers' online teaching readiness. Synchronous e learning (e.g., Skype/Zoom/WebEx) results of the direct effects of students’ learning performance, need satisfaction, openness to learning, self-concept, self-pace, problem solving, self-assessing, love of learning, creativity, and motivation
Determinants of Financial Statement Fraud: Research Fraud Diamond Theory (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Company listed on the Stock Exchange)
Authors: Et al. Erwin Indriyanto 
Published: February 2021

Aims of research is toassess theprobable of financial statement fraud found on the theory of the fraud diamond. The Fraud diamond describes somecomponents lead a person to commit fraud; opportunity, capability, rationalization and pressure. Researchuses Fraud Score to investigate probable of financial statements fraud. The method use purposive sampling, with criteria of financial statements of manufacturing companies classified in Indonesia Stock Exchange period in 2013-2017. Research was conducted with quantitative methods,the analysis technique used multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing using coefficient of determination test, F test andt test. The issues ofthe reserach presented thepressure ofvariables which isreplaced by financial targets and financial stability; alsothe opportunity of the variables are replaced by nature of industry are proven to be influential and significant in distinguish potential fraudulent financial statements.
The Efficiency of Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia Using Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
Authors: Sri Undai Nurbayani Retno Fitrianti, 
Published: February 2021

Banking sector mediation is related to efficiency in economic performance. As a financial institution, banks need to maintain their performance in order to operate optimally, one factor that must be considered is efficiency in performance. This research aimed to analyze the efficiency of Islamic Banks and Conventional Commercial Bank in Indonesia. Using a purposive sample technique for two Islamic banks and two commercial banks. Fixed assets, deposits, and other operating expenses as input variablesused, while credit as output variable. Using Data Envelopment Analysis to calculate the efficiency of banking. The results show that all Sharia Commercial Bank samples reached efficiency level 1 was efficient. Besides, the sample of conventional commercial banks used in this study is not all efficient. This is due to one of the sample banks having an efficiency level below one, which is 0.644. It means that conventional bank groups are inefficient.
The Public Employee’s Right in Practicing Commercial Businesses in Jordanian Legislation“A Comparative Study”
Authors: Dr. Suhaib Ahmad Al-Manaseer Dr. Jalal Mohammad Jalal Al-Qhaiwi, 
Published: February 2021

The current study dealt with the issue of the public employee practicing the commercial businesses where it has always raised several problems among jurists. The study came to highlight the restrictions mentioned on the public employee freedom in practicing commercial businesses and the most prominent legislations adopted this direction and compared them with the ones that began to get rid of these restrictions and allowed the public employee to work in the private sector after the official working hours and allowed him to practice commercial businesses. Therefore, this study is dealt with three requirements; in the first requirement we dealt with the legal concept of the public employee where we showed the concept of the public employee in jurisprudence, law and judiciary. In the second requirement, we explained the nature of legal relationship that connects an employee with the employment administration whether it is contractualor regulatory list. Through the third requirement we dealt with the concept of a merchant and the entity of principle of preventing the public employee from practicing commercial businesses. Finally,we dealt with modern directions that adopted the principle of enabling the public employee of practicing commercial businesses and its justifications.
The development of “Chok” local plant in kind of palm to "Jungsui" Creative dance uniform in Thailand
Authors: Yuttapong Tonpradoo, Jenasama Srihirun Sawit Pongvat, 
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to 1) study the history of “Chok” local plant in kind of palm 2) The development of the “Chok” local plant in kind of palm to Jungsui to creative dance uniform. This research was conducted by qualitative methods including data collection were documentary research, observation, in-depth interviews and two focus groups with stakeholders. Content analysis was applied to analyst the research. The finding shown that 1) The “Chok” was a local southern plant with a growth period of about 15 - 20 years 2) Mining miners have created wisdom by bringing “Chok” local plant in kind of palm that it was not invented to “Jungsui” Creative dance uniform because it was resistant to wear to prevent rain. By discovering the steps of the invention of the seven steps. 3) Phang Nga province had a variety of local plants. However, Expanding tourism made the encroachment of natural areas. So., Local ecosystems and plants were destroyed. While, some local plants that were worthless. Beneficial of "Choke" was applied to create an economies at both micro and macro levels and able to maintain the inventive local Thai wisdom knowledge the "Jungsui" when applied to craftsmanship and creative costume.
The Acceptance of Using Library Mobile Application of the Students at Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of TechnologyThanyaburi
Authors: Montchatry Ketmuni Wannaya Chaloeyprach, 
Published: February 2021

This research was funded by Institute of Research and Development, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi. The purposes of this exploratory research were 1) to identify students’ level of the acceptance toward the use of the library mobile application, 2) to examine factors influencing the students’ level of the acceptance toward the use of the library mobile application, 3) to investigate the students’ satisfaction toward the use of the library mobile application, and 4) to suggest some guidelines for future development of the library mobile application at Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT). The 400 students of Faculty of Liberal Arts, RMUTT, who used the library service, were selected by convenience sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire (IOC = 0.977, α = 0.970). The data were analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, f-test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. The research results showed that the students’ acceptance toward the use of the library mobile application was at high level ( =3.93): attitude ( =4.01), perceived usefulness ( =3.93), perceived ease of use ( =3.91), and intention to use ( =3.86). The overall satisfaction of the students toward using the library mobile application was at high level ( =3.86). According to hypothesis testing, the differences of frequency of use, objectives of use, getting advice, and learning how to use the library mobile application affecting the students’ acceptance of using library mobile application at the level of .05 statistically significant difference. The multiple regression analysis could predict the acceptance of using the library mobile application that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude, and satisfaction affected intention to use. In order to increase the performance of the library mobile application, the students suggested that the library mobile application manual in Thai language should be provided, online user support should be available via the application, and full text should be able to be downloaded
Assessment of antiproliferative, cytotoxic and proapoptotic properties of selected flavonoids in relation to liver cancers – in vitro studies
Authors: Skalny Tomasz , Kleczka Anna , Kubina Robert , Owczarzy Aleksandra , Wyszyńska Magdalena , Kabała-Dzik Agata 
Published: February 2021

WstępFlawonoidy należą do fitoterapeutyków o szerokim spektrum działania farmakologicznego. Udowodniono, że flawonoidy posiadają właściwości mogące hamować rozwój choroby nowotworowej poprzez wywoływanie w komórkach procesu programowanej śmierci komórki. Celem pracy było wykazanie właściwości apoptotycznych, antyproliferacyjnych
oraz cytotoksycznych wybranych flawonoidów.Materiał i metodyMateriał do badań stanowiła ludzka linia komórkowa pierwotnego raka wątrobowokomórkowego. Badane związki poddano ocenie cytotoksyczności za pomocą testu MTT. Kolejnym etapem była ocena poziomu ekspresji białek z rodziny Bcl-2 testem Human Bcl-2.WynikiZwiązkiem posiadającym najsilniejsze właściwości cytotoksyczne, potwierdzone testem MTT, jest chryzyna, której wartość IC50 wyniosła 316,67 μM/L. W przypadku wszystkich badanych związków stwierdzono zainicjowanie procesów apoptotycznych potwierdzone testem Human Bcl-2 ELISA. Najwyższy poziom ekspresji białek Bcl-2 miał miejsce po upływie 48 godzin od podania chryzyny, hesperydyny, narynginy i kemferolu.WnioskiNa podstawie uzyskanych wyników badań można wnioskować, że badane flawonoidy (chryzyna, hesperydyna, naryngina, kemferol) wykazują właściwości cytotoksyczne, proapoptotyczne i antyproliferacyjne w stosunku do komórek raka wątrobowokomórkowego SK Hep-1.
Innovación docente en estudios de patrimonio: clase invertida y creación de contenidos multimedia en el Grado de Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Oviedo
Authors: Fernández García Noelia , García Cuetos María Pilar 
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo recoge los objetivos, desarrollo, resultados y conclusiones del proyecto de innovación docente “La clase inversa y el podcast como herramientas de aprendizaje colaborativo en las asignaturas de Historia de la Conservación y Restauración del Patrimonio Histórico-Artístico y Gestión y legislación del Patrimonio Histórico-Artístico (Grado de Historia del Arte)” desarrollado en el Departamento de Historia del Arte y Musicología de la Universidad de Oviedo durante el primer semestre del curso 2019-2020.
A partir del método de la clase inversa y el manejo de las TICs se ha conseguido no sólo una mejora en los resultados de evaluación en ambas asignaturas y un aumento en las competencias relativas a las herramientas audiovisuales, muy ventajosas en la futura profesionalización del alumnado, sino también una mayor participación del mismo en su proceso de aprendizaje y en el trabajo colectivo. No obstante, la valoración final de los resultados del proyecto, por parte de alumnado y docentes, indica la necesidad de ajustar estas iniciativas a la realidad académica y la carga de trabajo que suponen.
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Cell-derived Cytokines Are Early Markers of Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Severe Obesity
Authors: D'Esposito Vittoria , Ambrosio Maria Rosaria , Liguoro Domenico , Perruolo Giuseppe , Lecce Manuela , Cabaro Serena , Aprile Marianna , Marino Ada , Pilone Vincenzo , Forestieri Pietro , Miele Claudia , Bruzzese Dario , Terracciano Daniela , Beguinot Francesco , Formisano Pietro 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background
Excessive adiposity provides an inflammatory environment. However, in people with severe obesity, how systemic and local adipose tissue (AT)-derived cytokines contribute to worsening glucose tolerance is not clear.
Methods
92 severely obese (SO) individuals undergoing bariatric surgery were enrolled and subjected to detailed clinical phenotyping. Following an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test, participants were included in three groups, based on the presence of normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Serum and subcutaneous AT (SAT) biopsies were obtained and Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) were isolated, characterized and differentiated in adipocytes in vitro. TNFA and PPARG mRNA levels were determined by qRT-PCR. Circulating, adipocyte- and MSC-released cytokines, chemokines and growth factors were assessed by multiplex ELISA.
Results
Serum levels of IL-9, IL-13 and MIP-1β were increased in SO individuals with T2D, as compared with those with either IGT or NGT. At variance, SAT samples obtained from SO individuals with IGT displayed levels of TNFA which were 3-fold higher compared to those with NGT, but not different from those with T2D. Elevated levels of TNFα were also found in differentiated adipocytes, isolated from the SAT specimens of individuals with IGT and T2D, compared to those with NGT. Consistent with the pro-inflammatory milieu, IL-1β and IP-10 secretion was significantly higher in adipocytes from individuals with IGT and T2D. Moreover, increased levels of TNFα, both mRNA and secreted protein, were detected in MSCs obtained from IGT and T2D, compared to NGT SO individuals. Exposure of T2D and IGT–derived MSCs to quercetin reduced TNFα levels and was paralleled by a significant decrease of the secretion of inflammatory cytokines.
Conclusion
In severe obesity, enhanced SAT-derived inflammatory phenotype is an early step in the progression toward T2D and may be, at least in part, attenuated by quercetin.
Title: The Effectiveness of Participant Blinding of Non-Penetrating Sham/Placebo Acupuncture in Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Authors: Gan Yee Hung , Saint Nway Aye , Sin Yen Suan 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Acupuncture clinical trial is important to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture. However, it is challenging to achieve effective blinding due to the nature of acupuncture. A standardised placebo control method of acupuncture has yet to be established. The study focuses on the non-penetrating sham acupuncture because it eliminates the placebo effect and generates lesser physiological responses. The study aims to evaluate and compare the participant blinding effectiveness of non-penetrating sham acupuncture devices, and analyse the factors which may influence the participant blinding.Methods: The study followed the PRISMA guidelines. An electronic search was conducted on PubMed, Ovid and CNKI up until 1st of October 2020 to include English and Chinese randomised controlled trials which evaluated the awareness on the type of acupuncture (real or sham) in any population who received acupuncture. Data screening, data extraction and quality assessment were done independently by two researchers and discrepancies were sorted out via discussion with a co-researcher. Data analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.1.Results: 34 full-text articles had been included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. The quality of the studies ranged from moderate to good. Generally, non-penetrating sham acupuncture devices were effective in blinding participants in clinical trials. The foam device demonstrated a better blinding effect, followed by Streitberger, Park and Takakura devices. Sham needles with no skin contact could not blind the participants successfully. Naive, experienced, healthy and diseased participants all could be blinded using non-penetrating sham acupuncture devices but naive and healthy participants could be blinded comparatively easily. Acupoints from different regions could achieve blinding, however, the acupoints on the back could blind the participants more easily compared to the other areas.Conclusion: Non-penetrating sham acupuncture devices are valid placebo control for acupuncture clinical trials. The foam device has a better blinding effect, followed by Streitberger, Park and Takakura devices. Recruiting naive healthy participants and choosing acupoints from the back can achieve better blinding effects in the participants.