bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS GARUT PADA PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK
Authors: Hamdani Siva , Nuari Doni Anshar , Rahayu Tia 
Published: September 2021

Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terciptanya sikap dan perilaku yang baik. Apabila pengetahuan mengenai antibiotik kurang, maka sikap dan perilaku dalam penggunaan antibiotik akan kurang, sementara antibiotik merupakan salah satu golongan obat yang pemakaiannya harus berdasarkan resep dokter agar tidak menimbulkan hal yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa Universitas Garut pada penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional dengan teknik potong lintang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 380 Â mahasiswa (Î±=5%), teknik pengambilan sampel dengan proportional quota sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan realibilitas. Analisis korelasi dilakukan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Garut terhadap antibiotik pada kategori kurang (57,4%), sikap terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada kategori kurang (61,8%) dan perilaku terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada kategori kurang (56,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik dengan nilai p<0,05 walaupun korelasi bersifat lemah (koefisien korelasi <0,5)Â Kata kunci:Â antibiotik, sikap, perilaku, pengetahuan
Iron Status and Dietary Patterns of Collegiate Female Distance Runners
Authors: Walny Rachel , Keylock Todd , Hamady Carrie , Shen Wan 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Iron is in oxygen transport which is important for athletic performance. Many female distance runners struggle to maintain adequate iron status through diet alone and rely on iron supplementation.
Methods: Interviews were conducted with eight members of the Women’s Cross Country team at a Division I university to assess dietary patterns and behaviors related to iron status. This information, along with food records and serum ferritin levels, were analyzed qualitatively for trends with a focus on iron intake, total energy intake, and food components that enhance and inhibit iron absorption.
Results: All participants took an iron supplement at the time of the study. All but one had experienced poor iron status currently or in the past. Most participants did not meet dietary iron, Vitamin E, or estimated energy requirements. Half of the participants expressed an attempt to increase iron intake in response to higher training loads. Half attempted to increase intake in response to a low ferritin result or iron deficiency symptoms.
Conclusions: Consistently low energy and iron intake among participants indicated the likelihood of a relationship with poor iron status and/or reliance on supplementation. The most common motivation for increasing iron intake was the prevention of symptoms.
Grounds for the mitigation of criminal punishment in the criminal legislation of Russia
Authors: Тасаков Сергей Владимирович , Тасаков Владимир Сергеевич 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются основания смягчения уголовного наказания в уголовном законодательстве Российской Федерации. Основания смягчения уголовного наказания направлены на снижение бремени уголовного наказания, что в свою очередь опосредованно влияет на процесс реализации уголовной политики. Проводится различие терминов «смягчение» и «освобождение» от уголовной ответственности и ее «исключение». Исследуются межотраслевое содержание системы оснований смягчения уголовного наказания, а также признаки системы оснований смягчения уголовного наказания и классификация оснований смягчения уголовного наказания. Дается доктринальное определение системы оснований смягчения уголовного наказания.
The article discusses the grounds for mitigating criminal punishment in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. The grounds for mitigation of criminal punishment are aimed at reducing the burden of criminal punishment, and that, in turn, indirectly affects the process of implementation of criminal policy. A distinction is made between the terms “mitigation” and “exemption” from criminal responsibility and its “exclusion”. The intersectoral content of the system of grounds for mitigation of criminal punishment, as well as signs of the system of bases for mitigation of criminal punishment and the classification of the grounds for mitigation of criminal punishment are investigated. A doctrinal definition of the basis for the mitigation of criminal punishment is given.
Attracting to the legal responsibility of the condemned, subject to and accused defined settlement order in convoiation
Authors: Александров Андрей Станиславович , Бочкарев Владимир Викторович 
Published: September 2021

Авторами затрагиваются некоторые законодательные проблемы привлечения к юридической ответственности осужденных, подозреваемых и обвиняемых в совершении преступлений, допустивших нарушения установленного порядка во время их конвоирования. Рассмотрены как нормативные, так и организационные особенности привлечения к юридической ответственности лиц из числа спецконтингента. Приводится классификация юридической ответственности. Раскрываются законодательные основы мер государственного принуждения, осуществляемых в рамках реализации уголовной ответственности (наказания). Указывается на особенности правового положения конвоируемых лиц. Обозначены некоторые проблемы фиксации факта нарушения, допущенного осужденным, подозреваемым и обвиняемым при конвоировании. Подробно рассмотрен начальный этап привлечения к юридической ответственности правонарушителя, который реализуется караулом по конвоированию в процессе его перемещения путем выявления правонарушения и его фиксации в установленных документах. Рассмотрены особенности латентности правонарушений спецконтингента установленного порядка (режима) конвоирования и организации специальных
The authors touch upon some legislative problems of bringing to trial the convicted, suspected and accused of committing crimes that committed violations of the established procedure during their convoy. Both regulatory and organizational peculiarities of bringing to legal responsibility of persons from among the special contingent are considered. The authors provide some classification of legal liability. Discloses the legal framework of measures of state coercion, carried out in the framework of the implementation of criminal liability (punishment). This indicates the peculiarities of the legal status of persons escorted. Some problems are indicated with respect to fixing the fact of a violation committed by a convict, suspect and accused during escorting. Considered in detail the initial stage of bringing to legal liability of the offender, which is implemented as a guard on escort in the process of his transfer, by identifying the offense and its fixation in the established documents. The features of the latency of offenses of a special contingent of the established order (mode) of escorting and organization of special transportation are considered.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Ansar Sahabi  
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat program pembangunan desa yang dilihat berdasarkan gambaran umum dan potret desa dengan mendeskripsikan persepsi masyarakat terhadap Program Pembangunan desa dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar,penguatan kelembagaan, peningkatan infrastruktur pedesaan, pengembangan wilayah pedesaan.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yakni penelitian menjelaskan objek tentang Persepsi Masayarakat Terhadap Program Pembangunan Desa di Desa Meyambanga Kecamatan Posigadan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dalam mendapatkan data yang sesuai dengan masalah yang akan dikaji.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap program pembangunan desa di Desa Meyambanga Kecamatan Posigadan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan berjalan dengan baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari persepsi masyarakat mengenai pembangunan yang ada di desa Meyambangadi mana program pembangunan desa yang di jalankan pemerintah tentulah sangat mendukung perkembangan wilayah pedesaan diukur dari proses perencanaan penyusunan serta pelaksanaan program pembangunan desa baik dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar, penguatan kelembagaan masyarakat, peningkatan infrastruktur dan pengembangan wilayah pedesaan yang ada di desa Meyambanga seperti program di bidang keagamaan, pendidikan, kesehatan dan pertanian.
The Difficulties Facing Of The Mechanic Otomotif (Mo) Student At Smk Yapim Kabanjahe Using Participle In Sentences
Authors: Dani Ersika Puspita 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. This study deals with the student’s difficulties in using participle in sentences. The purposes of the study were to find out whether or not the students found difficulties in using participle in sentence and to find out the type of difficulties they faced.The population of the study was the 2020/2021 of the Mechanic Otomotif (MO) students at SMK YAPIM Kabanjahe. In this sampling, all the population has equal chance to be selected for the sample. The total numbers of samples was 30 students. The instrument used to collect the data was multiple choice test. This research was conducted by applying the descriptive quantitative design. The reliability of the test is counted by using KR21 formula. The formula testing result showed that the reliability of the test was 0,89, it means that the test was very good. The finding showed that the students found some difficulties in using participle, they were : Present Participle (8,67 %), Past Participle (9,34 %) and Perfect Participle (9,33 %). Perfect Participle was regarded as the most difficult type for them, especially in using it after certain verbs and in replacing relative pronoun, and then followed Past Participle by especially in using in it replacing relative pronoun and after certain verb. And the last was Present Participle. The percentage of each difficulty was taken by dividing the wrong answer to the total correct answer of the test.
Work, stress, and well-being of healthcare and human service professionals during outbreak of COVID-19
Authors: Kwong Kenny 
Published: September 2021

Objective: This study explored the level of occupational stress experienced by healthcare and human service professionals during COVID-19 pandemic and assessed if their personal characteristics, occupational stressors, job satisfaction, and their satisfaction with diversity of staff composition, salary, and compensation influenced their perceived stress, and their physical and psychological well-being.Methods: A total of 227 healthcare and human service professionals participated in an online survey from March to August 2020. Participants provided background and job-related information and completed several measures to explore their perceived stress, job experiences, occupational stressors, as well as their physical and psychological problems. Bivariate analyses were used to assess the relationships between perceived stress, occupational stressors, satisfaction with job salary and compensation, satisfaction with diversity of staff composition, overall job satisfaction, and physical and psychological problems. Stepwise multiple regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of perceived stress and physical and psychological problems.Results: The study found a significant correlation between level of job satisfaction, satisfaction with diversity of staff composition, and satisfaction with job salary and compensation. Perceived stress was related positively with occupational stressors and physical and psychological problems, but negatively with overall job satisfaction, satisfaction with diversity of staff composition, and satisfaction with job salary and compensation. The findings found occupational stressors and being younger as significant predicators of perceived stress. Occupational stressors and female gender were significant predicators of experience of physical and psychological problems.Conclusions: This study provides understanding on critical factors that have impacted healthcare and human service professionals’ stress and wellbeing during outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. These factors should be further investigated to inform public policy and interventions that mitigate health and mental health problems among these professionals during this and future outbreaks.
A Note on Corporate Open Innovation: Engagement with Startups
Authors: Joseph Diana , Boni Arthur A , Abremski Dennis 
Published: September 2021

This Note summarizes our findings based on an exploratory and initial global research study of best practices for organizations employing open innovation business model strategies. We utilized an expert interview approach to develop a survey that was taken during the Covid-19 pandemic. It was meant to assess open innovation strategies and tactics, particularly focused on partnering with startups and emerging companies. We worked with a cohort of Corporate Accelerator Forum (CAF) members (as experts), prior to a more extensive survey of corporations concerning their engagement with startups. Our experts included key leadership from Techstars, Bayer CoLaborator, and Illumina Accelerator. We plan a broader, more extensive survey of national and international companies as a follow up. Our results highlight and provide commentary on current industry practices and trends during the Covid-19 pandemic, and have applicability to the biopharma, MedTech, and digital medicine/health markets.
The Role of Ozone in Marine Environmental Protection
Authors: Hughes K. D. 
Published: September 2021

Ozone has an important but as yet largely unfulfilled role to play in reducing damage to marine ecosystems, as well as, improving the onboard environment and living conditions for all shipboard personnel. Ozone can provide pure and safe potable water that is critical to vessel safety as pure water has an immediate impact on the health and morale of both crew and passengers. Ozone can also be the central player to eliminate chlorine in the disinfection of sewage in a new type of MSD that recycles the water for reuse in toilets. Controlling the spread of non-indigenous, invasive species transported in ballast water is another beneficial and valuable application of ozone The in situ purification of potable water in the holding tanks is in use 24/7 aboard four US Navy-owned ships, Research Vessels Knorr, Atlantis, Roger Revelle, and Melville and one NSF-owned ship, R/V Oceanus. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution was the first to opt for an ozone-based Water Quality Assurance system to treat water stored in the ship’s fresh water holding tanks in 1996andwith immediate success of the first installation the rest followed soon thereafter. The most recent installations of the Chem-Free WQA (Water Quality Assurance) system aboard new US Navy vessels are AGOR 27, R/V Neil Armstrong, commissioned in April 2014, and AGOR28 R/V Sally Ride. Ozone is also being used on board yachts from 31 ft. to over 300 ft., both power and sail, for indoor air quality and odor control, as well as odor control in the headspace of black and gray water holding tanks and simultaneous treatment of potable water.
The marine environment, be it fresh, brackish, or salt, is exceptionally delicate. Environmental changes wrought by the activities of human activities worldwide are happening far too rapidly for marine species to evolve strategies that are necessary to successfully deal with them. Maintaining the health and viability of the marine ecosystem is absolutely essential to protect all aquatic life forms, as well as, humanity itself and preserve them for posterity. This paper will details several uniquely different applications in which ozone can best be used to the benefit of the marine environment on both outside and inside a vessel’s hull.
Research on Ducted Propeller and Rudder Interactions in Extreme Conditions
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed F. , Corning Corning , Robert Robert , Lee Lee 
Published: September 2021

This paper presents the results and analyses of a combined numerical-experimental study into the performance of three types of rudder to quantify the interactions between propeller, nozzle and rudder at extreme rudder angles. Conventional, flapped and triple rudders are studied numerically as well as experimentally to evaluate the drag, lift and moment generated by the rudders at moderate to extreme rudder angles and at forward propeller shaft speeds and inflow speeds. The experiments were carried out to evaluate the suitability of the three rudder types for a proposed cargo carrier in terms of controllability. The experiments were carried out at the self-propulsion condition of the model equipped with twin stock ducted propellers along with each of the rudder systems. An extensive numerical study was carried out to evaluate the performances of the three rudders in terms of flow velocity, pressure and wake fields. Drag, and lift for different angle of attacks are obtained for complicated propeller-nozzle-rudder arrangements. Investigations are carried out to study the effects of the interaction of the rudder with the propeller-nozzle assembly at extreme rudder angles at high as ±40°. For simplicity, the geometry of the vessel was not modelled in these simulations.
The experimental results are presented along with the computational results for all three rudder cases. The lift and drag measurements are in good agreement with the corresponding predictions for each of the rudder arrangements. The mutual interactions between the rudder and the propulsion system were captured in the simulations and were comparable with the corresponding measurements. The research reveals the nature of the velocity and pressure fields due to the complex interaction between the propeller, nozzle and rudders at extreme rudder angles. It is expected that the current investigation will assist naval architects, at the early design stage, to select the rudder type for their ships such that suitable maneuvering characteristics are obtained and stringent IMO maneuvering criteria are met.
Enactivismo y valoración. Cómo superar la querella entre teorías somáticas y cognitivas de las emociones
Authors: Melamed Andrea 
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo me propongo mostrar que es posible abordar el fenómeno emocional, atendiendo especialmente a los focos de conflicto entre cognitivistas y no cognitivistas, pero de un modo ligeramente distinto, sin buscar acomodar o subsumir el fenómeno emocional a partir de los estándares existentes, sino poniéndolos en duda. Específicamente, buscaré mostrar cómo ciertos conceptos adquieren nuevo significado en el del marco postcognitivista y permiten dar nuevas (y mejores) respuestas a viejos problemas.
In this work my aim is to show that it is possible to approach emotions, paying special attention to the sources of conflict between cognitivists and non-cognitivists, but in a slightly different way, without seeking to accommodate the emotional phenomenon within the standards of cognitive science, but questioning them. Specifically, I will show how certain concepts acquire new meaning in the post-cognitive framework and allow new (and better) answers to old problems.
Presentación del número monográfico sobre Expressing Hatred: The Political Dimension of Expressives
Authors: Pérez Navarro Eduardo , Frapolli Sanz María José 
Published: September 2021

Desde hace unos años, se ha producido dentro de la filosofía analítica un movimiento de acercamiento a las prácticas reales y de huida de las idealizaciones no justificadas que pretende poner las herramientas conceptuales desarrolladas durante el último siglo al servicio de la justicia social. En el ámbito de la filosofía del lenguaje, este giro ha pasado por el análisis de expresiones del lenguaje natural que, por no encajar de forma completamente satisfactoria con la concepción del significado como condiciones de verdad, han recibido tradicionalmente poca atención. Sin embargo, estas expresiones juegan un papel fundamental en la comunicación con impacto político. Hablamos de los expresivos, esto es, expresiones que se utilizan para comunicar una cierta actitud. El propósito de este número especial de Daimon es ofrecer una panorámica de algunos debates que se están desarrollando en la actualidad en relación con la dimensión política de los expresivos, pero también de discusiones cercanas que en ocasiones se solapan con esta, tanto en filosofía del lenguaje como en ramas de la filosofía afines.
For some years now, there has been a movement within analytic philosophy to get closer to real practices and to flee from unwarranted idealizations in order to put the conceptual tools developed over the last century at the service of social justice. In the field of philosophy of language, this turn has involved the analysis of natural language expressions that, not fitting in a completely satisfactory way with the conception of meaning as truth conditions, have traditionally received little attention. However, these expressions play a fundamental role in communication with political impact. We are talking about expressives, that is, expressions that are used to communicate a certain attitude. The purpose of this special issue of Daimon is to offer an overview of some of the debates that are currently taking place in relation to the political dimension of expressives, but also of related discussions that sometimes overlap with it, both in philosophy of language and in related branches of philosophy.
Nutritional Compositions and In-vivo Antioxidant Effect of Corchorus olitorius Ethanol Leaf Extract in CCl4-induced Oxidative Stress in Wistar Rats
Authors: Ndukwe Josiah , Okaka Antoinette N. C. , Enemor Victor Henry Azubuike , Ogbodo Uchechukwu Chibuzo , Ezeobi Precious Uchenna 
Published: September 2021

Background: Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathophysiology of various disease conditions with concomitant toll on the body’s defense mechanism against free radicals. To continuously sustain and support the efficiency of the body’s antioxidant defense system, natural plant sources are required. Thus, the need for alternative options especially of plants that are neglected and under-utilized. Hence, this study aimed at investigating the proximate and phytochemical compositions and in-vivo antioxidant effect of ethanol leaf extract of C. olitorius on antioxidant enzyme activities in CCl4-induced oxidative stress in Wistar rats.
Methods: Thirty albino rats of Wistar strain (120-150g) were divided into six groups (A – F) of five rats each. Groups A, B and C served as test groups and were administered 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg doses of C. olitorius leaf extract respectively while Group D served as normal control. Groups E and F served as the positive and negative controls and were administered 50 mg/kg Silymarin and distilled water respectively. The administration lasted for 15 days after which blood was collected via cardiac puncture.
Results: Findings showed that the leaf was rich in total phenol (21.47 ± 0.00 mgGAE/g) and tannin (23.34 ± 0.75 mgTAE/g) with little quantity of oxalate (0.48 ± 0.09 mg/g), cardiac glycosides (0.30 ± 0.07 %) and phytate (0.25 ± 0.01 %). The result of the proximate composition revealed that the leaf was rich in carbohydrate (44.16 ± 1.21 %), ash (20.31 ± 0.51 %) and protein (11.29 ± 2.06 %) with negligible quantity of lipid (0.46 ± 0.11 %). More so, the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase were all increased in the extract treated group when compared to the controls.
Conclusion: From the above findings, it can be concluded that the ethanol leaf extract of C. olitorius may possess exploitable nutritional components and potential antioxidant activity against the debilitating effects of free radicals.