bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Textual Manifestation of the Phraseological Scheme “N1-6 + so + N1-6” in Publicistic and Artistic Discourses
Authors: Zolotareva L. A. , Okatova N. T. 
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to identifying the functional features of the phrase scheme “N1-6 + so + N1-6” in the texts of the journalistic and artistic styles of the Russian language. Structural, semantic and pragmatic characteristics of linguistic units of this structural type are considered. Various approaches to the description of phraseological schemes of the Russian language are commented, but the authors propose to consider the combination of structural-semantic and functional-communicative approaches as the main one for this study. It is noted that in the Russian language the studied phraseological scheme is presented in two homonymous variants, which have the meaning of the highest degree of manifestation of the feature and the meaning of consent / acceptance. Arguments for highlighting these options, which are confirmed by the difference in semantics, component composition and grammatical variability of each phraseological scheme, are given. The authors pay special attention to identifying the contextual meanings of this syntactic structure. Such types of meaning of consent and acceptance are considered, such as forced / uncontrolled, indifferent consent / acceptance, conscious / controlled, etc. The relevance of the study is due to the emergence of new facts of phraseologization of syntactic units in speech and the application of complex analysis to the phraseological units under consideration. The material was the texts of the National Corpus of the Russian language, as well as the authors’ card index.
THE EFFECT OF STORYBOARD TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION IN NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMAN 2 KS CILEGON (2020)
Authors: Hidayanti Lisa 
Published: January 2021

This research used quantitative with true experimental design. The objective of this research was to find out whether there was an effect of using storyboard technique on students’ reading comprehension in narrative text at the tenth grade of SMAN 2 Krakatau Steel Cilegon. The population of this research were 72 students. The instrument were pre-test and post-test. The treatment used Storyboard technique was administrated for the experimental group. The result of independent t-test computation result of post-test score showed that t count more than the t table (6.274 1.994). It can be concluded that Ho (null hypothesis) was rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) was accepted. Based on the data analysis above, there was an effect using storyboard technique on students’ reading comprehension in narrative text at the tenth grade of SMAN 2 Krakatau Steel Cilegon
BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR PRAGMATIK PADA WACANA PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR SULAWESI TENGAH DAN WALIKOTA PALU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Tamrin Tamrin 
Published: January 2021

Tindak tutur adalah gejala individu seseorang yang bersifat psikologis dalam keberlangsungan yang ditentukan oleh kemampuan bahasa penutur dalam menghadapi situasi tertentu. Dengan mengangkat kasus bentuk tindak tutur pragmatik pada wacana pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tengah dan Wali Kota Palu 2020, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna tindak tutur pragmatik dalam spanduk kampanye pemilihan gubernur dan wakil gubernur Sulawesi Tengah dan pemilihan wali kota dan wakil wali kota Palu tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, foto rekam, dan pembuatan catatan. dan perekaman, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode agih atau metode struktural. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bentuk tindak tutur pada spanduk pemilihan Gubernur Sulawesi Tengah dan Wali Kota Palu yaitu tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. Makna yang terkandung pada tindak tutur bermakna memperkenalkan diri tanpa tendensi kepada mitra tutur, menginformasikan sesuatu yaitu progam kerja dan melakukan sesuatu kepada mitra tutur, dan memengaruhi mitra tutur untuk memilih mereka.
TERMINOLOGI NAMA PENYAKIT DALAM BAHASA LAMPUNG DIALEK A DESA NEGARA RATU DALAM KAJIAN ETNOLINGGUISTIK
Authors: Cik Umar Roven Eldo 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mendeskripsikan nama penyakit dalam bahasa Lampung dialek A yang diusulkan menjadi kosakata bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data terdiri dari kosakata nama-nama penyakit dalam bahasa Lampung dialek A yang dikumpulkan dari Desa Negara Ratu, Kecamatan Sungkai Utara, Kabupaten Lampung Utara, Provinsi Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik catat, teknik sadap, dan teknik simak libat cakap. Berdasarkan pembahasan ditemukan sekitar dua ratus penyakit penyakit dan pengobatan yang terhimpun. Ada satu kata yang mengandung dua arti sangat berbeda seperti kata ngan-ngan ngilu 'otot kaku' dan 'otot sakit', kata, rimol 'pelo' dan 'lumpuh bagian otot alat bicara', ritol 'langit-langit terbelah' dan 'cadel'. Ada dua ratus enam contoh kalimat penyakit dalam bahasa Lampung diartikan bahasa Indonesia.
The relationship of professional goals and the readiness in acquiring foreign language among advertising students: basis for foreign language training
Authors: Reyes Jerielyn V. 
Published: January 2021

The present study aims to determine the relationship of professional goals and readiness of advertising students in learning foreign language to be the basis for foreign language training. This study also aims to identify the preferred teaching method for studying foreign language and the ASEAN native language that they are interested to learn. The descriptive research involved 157 first year advertising students from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines through a survey. After the data gathering and statistical treatment of data, it was found out that the respondents’ aspiration falls on material security and their multicultural aspiration is towards deeper understanding on other people. The respondents expressed the readiness to learn foreign language to better understand the values, ideals, and assumption in life of their foreign counterparts. Grammar translation approach was preferred for learning the language and the most preferred ASEAN native language are Mandarin, Chinese, Thai, and Bahasa Indonesia.
CULTURAL HYBRIDITY AND ITS COMPLEXITY IN ESMERALDA SANTIAGO’S ALMOST A WOMAN
Authors: SETIAWAN IKWAN 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan hibriditas dalam novel Almost A Woman karya Esmeralda Santiago. Novel ini menceritakan permasalahan kultural yang dialami Negi, tokoh utama, sebagai imigran Puerto Rico di New York, di mana ia harus mengapropriasi budaya Amerika agar bisa diterima oleh masyarakat induk. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, kami akan menggunakan teori poskolonial Bhabha. Analisis tekstual digunakan untuk menjelaskan data terpilih dengan cara pandang poskolonial tanpa mengabaikan keterkaitan kontekstualnya dengan dinamika imigrasi dan diaspora. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh utama harus menjalankan strategi kultural berupa mimikri dan hibriditas agar bisa diterima di masyarakat induk dan bisa mendukung impian modernnya. Meskipun menikmati budaya Amerika secara apropriatif, ia masih berusaha untuk tidak melupakan budaya Puerto Rico. Dengan strategi ini subjek diasporik bisa menegosiasikan kepentingannya di tengah-tengah masyarakat induk dan kuasa budaya dominan, tanpa harus meninggalkan sepenuhnya budaya Puerto Rico. Abstract. This paper discusses hybridity in Esmeralda Santiago’s Almost A Woman. This novel tells about cultural problems experienced by Negi, the main character, as a Puerto Rican immigrant in New York, where she must appropriate American cultures in order to be accepted by the host community. To discuss this problem, we will apply Bhabha's postcolonial theory. Textual analysis is used to explain selected data from a postcolonial perspective without ignoring its contextual relationship with the dynamics of immigration and diaspora. The results of this study show that the main character must carry out a cultural strategy in the form of mimicry and hybridity in order to be accepted in the parent community and be able to support his modern dreams. Despite enjoying appropriately American culture, she still tries not to forget Puerto Rican cultures. With this strategy the diasporic subject can negotiate its interests in the midst of the host society and the dominant cultural power, without having to completely abandon Puerto Rican culture.
Fernando Magalhães: 10 Lições sobre Marx
Authors: Albuquerque Regina Lucia Fernandes 
Published: January 2021

Resenha do livro “10 lições sobre Marx”, de autoria de Fernando Magalhães. A obra, publicada em 2018 pela editora Vozes, apresenta significativa contribuição para o campo das humanidades ao sumarizar a vasta e complexa produção de um dos pensadores que fundou as bases para a estruturação do campo da Sociologia. Os dez capítulos que compõem o volume apresentam os principais conceitos descritos por Marx, como, por exemplo, práxis, proletariado, ditadura do proletariado. Além de apresentar o posicionamento do autor frente à produção de Marx. Recomenda-se a utilização da obra em cursos introdutórios ao pensamento marxista, considerando a linguagem de fácil compreensão adotada. Assim como, indica-se sua adoção como obra de apoio em estudos exteriores ao campo da Sociologia, mas que se utilizem dos escritos de Marx para fundamentação teórica.
Las parasitosis hepatobiliares en el Ecuador
Authors: León Luis , Le´ón Renato 
Published: January 2021

El estudio y el conocimiento de las parasitosis hepatobiliares es de trascendental importancia en nuestros países por la frecuencia y gravedad.
De ellas, muchos casos son diagnosticados clínicamente gracias a los recursos de laboratorio y a modernos métodos de exploración, pero otros casos son casualmente descubiertos en intervenciones quirúrgicas, y no pocos, en necropsias.
En el Ecuador se han reportado las siguientes parasitosis hepatobiliares amibias’s, coccidiosis, balantidiosis, hidatidosis, fascioliasis, paragonimiasis, opistorchiasis, ascaridiosis y toxocariasis, y como procesos y localizaciones hepatobiliares, en las siguientes parasitosis generales: malaria, toxoplasmosis, kala-azar, enfermedad de Chagas y cisticercosis, aunque esta última, al igual que la paragonimiasis, puede ser de localización sólo hepática.
Son nuevos aportes a la Parasitología y Gastroenterología americana, la coccidiosis hepática, el absceso balantidiano, la paragonimias´s y la opistorchiasis.
Se recomienda el estudio, investigación y divulgación de los conocimientos de estas localizaciones y manifestaciones de las parasitosis hepatobilares en los demás países del Continente.
El estudio y el conocimiento de las parasitosis hepatobiliares es de trascendental importancia en nuestros países por la frecuencia y gravedad.
De ellas, muchos casos son diagnosticados clinicamente gracias a los recursos de laboratorio y a modernos métodos de exploración, pero otros casos son casualmente descubiertos en intervenciones quirúrgicas, y no pocos, en necropsias.
Samorząd terytorialny jako użyteczny element ustrojowy państwa z punktu widzenia interesu jednostki
Authors: Bąkowski Tomasz 
Published: January 2021

Rola, jaką odegrał reaktywowany w roku 1990 samorząd terytorialny w procesie przemian ustrojowych na przełomie lat 80. i 90. XX w., nie podlega dyskusji. Tak samo za oczywisty, a przy tym i znaczny należy uznać udział samorządu terytorialnego w systematycznym podnoszeniu poziomu jakości życia zbiorowego wspólnot lokalnych. Natomiast nie jest już takie do końca oczywiste to, czy ewentualne wymierne korzyści, wynikające z faktu funkcjonowania samorządu terytorialnego w systemie administracji publicznej, mogą czerpać poszczególne jednostki (mieszkaniec, przedsiębiorca, turysta i in.).
W niniejszym opracowaniu wskazuje się na trzy kluczowe powody, dla których obecność samorządu terytorialnego w systemie administracji publicznej leży również w interesie jednostki. Po pierwsze, uwarunkowania normatywne wespół z kształtowaną przez nie społeczną rzeczywistością dają podstawy do uznania, że istnienie samorządu terytorialnego w systemie administracji publicznej wydatnie przyczynia się do urzeczywistniania zasady pomocniczości. Zasada ta leży u podstaw budowy relacji państwowo-społecznych, służących m.in. ochronie wolności jednostki i zarazem jej bezpieczeństwa. Po drugie, wykonywanie przez samorząd terytorialny istotnej części zadań publicznych znacząco przyczynia się do demonopolizacji władzy w państwie i w tym kontekście może być postrzegany jako sojusznik jednostki w dążeniach do utrzymywania, czy też odzyskiwania obszarów szeroko rozumianej władzy wywodzonej obecnie z objętych konstytucyjnymi gwarancjami wolności i praw jednostki, w tym władzy rodzicielskiej, czy też władztwa nad należącym do niej mieniem. Po trzecie, działalność samorządnych gmin, powiatów i województw wyzwala konkurencję w płaszczyźnie zadań publicznych, z uwagi na znaczną samodzielność, jaką samorządy dysponują w organizacji, sposobach i metodach realizacji tychże zadań. Rywalizacja w obszarze zadań publicznych wpływa na wzrost jakości ich wykonywania. Poziom jakości zaspokajania zbiorowych potrzeb wspólnot samorządowych przekłada się zaś na poziom jakości życia poszczególnych jednostek.
Prefactibilidad de obtención de isobutano y propano mediante gases de extracción petrolífera en Colombia
Authors: Moreno Carvajal Claudia Milena , Urrego Rodríguez Carlos 
Published: January 2021

El isobutano y propano, obtenidos con gas natural y gas extraído del petróleo (GLP), pueden reemplazar refrigerantes sintéticos para reducir las emisiones de gases que agotan la capa de ozono y generan calentamiento global; por tal motivo se realizó una simulación en Aspen HYSYS para corroborar que es posible conseguir isobutano y propano al 99,5 % en pureza. Las características del gas natural y del GLP se analizaron con cromatografías de gases proporcionadas por las empresas Gas Natural Fenosa y Almagas, tomando el menor promedio de los datos de isobutano y propano para determinar la pureza de cada uno de los compuestos por obtener. Por medio del análisis PUGH se seleccionaron cuatro métodos: directo, indirecto, membranas inorgánicas porosas y lecho fijo de adsorción para analizar la separación de isobutano y propano al 99,5 % en pureza con gas natural y GLP. Finalmente se realizó la ingeniería conceptual de la separación con la simulación en Aspen HYSYS V 9.0, obteniendo en pureza 99,5 % de propano; 49,62 % de isobutano, y 49,38 % de n-butano al utilizar gas natural, el cual se componía de metano (CH4) en un volumen de 84 %; etano (C2H6) del 3 al 8 %; propano (C3H6) 1-2 %, y butano (C4H10) menor de 1 %. También se observaron cantidades muy pequeñas de compuestos más pesados como hexano (C6H14), heptano (C7H16) y octanos (C8H18) con un porcentaje en volumen menor de 1 %. Adicionalmente se encontraron impurezas como dióxido de carbono (CO2) con 1-2 %; sulfuro de hidrógeno (H2S) menor de 1 % y nitrógeno (N2) con 1 %; propano 99,9 %; isobutano 1,98 %, y 97,45 % de n-butano. El GLP se componía de nitrógeno (N2) al 0,05 %; etano (C2H6) al 2,07 %; propano (C3H8) al 66,65 %; isobutano (i-C4H10) al 16,46 %; n-butano (n-C4H10) al 14,87 %, e isopentano (i-C5H12).
PELATIHAN FISIK SEDANG MENINGKATKAN KADAR VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR DAN STROMAL CELL-DERIVED FACTOR-1 SERUM
Authors: Permatasari Anak Agung Ayu Putri , Rosiana I Wayan , Widhiantara I Gede , Denata Chela Krisna , Siswanto Ferbian Milas 
Published: January 2021

Moderate Physical Exercise Increases Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 Level
Physical exercise affects many systems in the body that play a role in maintaining physical fitness and slowing down the aging process. This study aimed to identity VEGF and SDF-1 as the mechanism of exercise-related anti-aging therapy. This study was a randomized pretest-posttest control group design study, using 24 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), male, 2.5-3 months old, weighing 180-200 g, and healthy. Rats were divided into two groups (n = 12). The control group was a sedentary lifestyle-treated group (P0) and the treatment group was subjected to moderate physical exercise for 4 weeks (P1). Both VEGF and SDF-1 levels were examined using the ELISA method. The results showed that moderate physical exercise increased VEGF (43.88 ± 6.24 to 69.80 ± 10.04 pg mL-1; p< 0.001) and SDF-1 (1.82±0.17 to 3.81±0.39 ng mL-1; p< 0.001) levels significantly. This study, therefore, suggested the possibility of VEGF and SDF-1 as a mediator of moderate physical exercise-induced anti-aging effect.
Pelatihan fisik mempengaruhi berbagai sistem dalam tubuh yang berperan mempertahankan kebugaran fisik dan memperlambat proses penuaan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) dan stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) menurun seiring dengan penuaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan bahwa pelatihan fisik sedang meningkatkan kadar VEGF dan SDF-1 sebagai salah satu mekanisme penghambat proses penuaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan randomized pre-post test control group design dengan menggunakan 24 ekor tikus wistar (Rattus norvegicus) jantan sehat dengan umur 2,5 - 3 bulan, berat badan 180 -200 g yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok (n= 12 ekor). Kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan perlakuan atau sedentary lifestyle (P0) dan kelompok perlakuan diberi pelatihan fisik sedang selama 4 minggu (P1). Kadar VEGF dan SDF-1 diperiksa menggunakan ELISA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan fisik sedang meningkatkan kadar VEGF (43,88±6,24 menjadi 69,80 ± 10,04 pg mL-1; p<0,001) dan SDF-1 (1,82 ± 0,17 to 3,81±0,39 ng mL-1; p< 0,001). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kemungkinan VEGF dan SDF-1 sebagai mediator efek yang memperlambat penuaan. Namun, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara peningkatan kadar VEGF dan SDF-1 dengan fenotip penuaan.
Formation Evaluation With NMR, Resistivity, and Pressure Data: A Case Study of a Carbonate Oil Field Off shore West Africa
Authors:   Chevron, Li Ting , Drinkwater Nicholas ,   Chevron, Whittlesey Karen ,   Chevron, Condon Patrick ,   Chevron
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we examine fluids interpretation techniques in a prolific oil field in offshore West Africa. A sourceless logging program, consisting of logging-while-drilling (LWD) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), resistivity, and formation tester, was chosen to log the reservoir section in 6.5-in. holes. The purpose of this study is to answer questions related to asset appraisal and development with these limited measurements.	Core data available are porosity, permeability, water salinity, Archie m and n, and Dean-Stark Sw. A comparison of the core and NMR log indicates that NMR total porosity is not affected by hydrocarbon in the pore space. We use a statistical method called factor analysis to deconvolve independent fluid modes from the T2 distribution and pick the T2 cutoff. The NMR irreducible water saturation (Swirr) computed with this cutoff agrees with Dean-Stark Sw. Continuous Sw is calculated with Archie’s equation with lab-measured parameters and validated against Dean-Stark Sw above the transition zone. The Timur-Coates model is used to estimate matrix permeability.	The first application of this interpretation workflow is to confirm the free-water level (FWL) derived from pressure gradients. We found the Sw profile largely controlled by heterogeneity in rock textures. The presence of both good and poor-quality rocks makes log-based FWL picking difficult. We use Swirr from NMR to indicate rock quality and simplify our final interpretation. The FWL found by sourceless log interpretation is consistent with the initial FWL found by pressure gradients.	The second application is perforation design. Zones with good porosity and low mobile water volume are selected for perforation, and a safe distance is maintained from FWL. As a result, all producer wells exhibit zero water cut.
Electrophoretic patterns of gliadin as markers of genotypes in the analysis of the durum wheat landrace Kubanka
Authors: Peneva T. I. , Lyapunova O. A. 
Published: January 2021

Background. The collection of durum wheat landraces (Triticum durum Desf.) at VIR contains unique material of the “Russian northern branch”, which is not found in any other collections worldwide. Studying the genetic diversity of such wheat accessions according to their gliadin bands as markers of genotypes is important for identification and conservation of their gene pool authenticity.Materials and methods. For the first time, molecular markers were used to differentiate among 38 accessions of the local durum wheat variety known under the name of “Kubanka”, collected and placed into the VIR collection in the 1910–1940s, and five accessions from the seed genebanks of the USA and Canada. Electrophoretic patterns of gliadin were used as markers of genotypes within the polymorphic cultivar. Recording bands in the form of “protein formulas” allows the researcher to evaluate the polymorphism of each accession and the diversity within the collection. Gliadin analysis was performed on single grains according to the standard method adopted at VIR and approved by ISTA.Results and conclusions. Fourteen major biotypes marked with gliadin bands were identified. Depending on the component composition of the α-zone encoded by alleles of the GLI-2A locus, biotypes were combined into 4 groups. Within the groups, biotypes are determined by alleles of the GLI-1A, GLI-1B, GLI2B loci. Genetically close monotypic accessions and polytypic ones incorporating 2 to 6 biotypes were identified. Group I is typical for the European part of Russia as well as for Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Accessions of this group can be attributed to the Volga steppe ecotype. Group II biotypes are widespread in Altai Territory, Orenburg and Astrakhan Provinces of Russia; Group III in Stavropol Territory, Russia, and Kyrgyzstan; Group IV only in Altai Territory. The greatest genetic diversity was exhibited by the ‘Kubanka’ accessions from Altai and Krasnodar Territories, and Kyrgyzstan.