bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La no revictimización en delitos sexuales en el sistema educativo nacional como garantía constitucional
Authors: Cabrera-Marín Mireya Paulina , Erazo-Álvarez Juan Carlos , Narváez-Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Pinos-Jaén Camilo Emanuel 
Published: February 2021

La investigación ha demostrado que el artículo 6 del Acuerdo Ministerial No. MINEDUC-MINEDUC-2017-00052-A, violenta la garantía Constitucional de no re-victimización. El objetivo es proponer la adecuación normativa del referido artículo a la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, para evitar la re victimización de las niñas niños y adolescentes víctimas de delitos sexuales detectados dentro de las Unidades Educativas. La investigación fue de tipo mixta, con énfasis en lo cualitativo. Se encontraron posiciones y criterios divididos, respecto de sí las intervenciones que realiza el Departamento de Consejería Estudiantil incumple el mandato Constitucional, contraponiéndose a lo dispuesto por la Carta Magna, no obstante, sobresale la consideración de que este departamento, no está facultado para realizar intervenciones a las víctimas de delitos sexuales. Finalmente es necesario realizar una reforma al 6 del Acuerdo Ministerial No. MINEDUC-MINEDUC-2017-00052-A, respecto de las intervenciones que realiza el DECE con los estudiantes agraviados.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN PADA UD LI JAYA KUPANG
Authors: Bani Bili Asnat C , Riwumanu R E H , Data Ari 
Published: February 2021

Inventory is a large asset owned by the company. Large investments invested in the form of inventory willcause problems related to the cost of organizing where the cost will increase the warehouse costs. Inventoryis very vulnerable to damage, theft, and misappropriation. The inventory accounting system plays animportant role in the arrangement of avoiding the repatriation of the company's wealth, especiallyinventory. Proper and correct accounting treatment of inventory is absolutely necessary. This is becausethe inventory post has a considerable influence in the financial statements, which is in the balance sheetand in determining the price of inventory in the income statement. The problem in the research is how todesign good documents, records, and procedures related to the inventory accounting system ofmerchandise at Usaha Dagang Li Jaya Kupang and how the internal control system prevent the multipositions, mis-recording, and possible misappropriation of inventory of at Usaha Dagang Li JayaKupang. The results showed that the inventory accounting information system at UD. Li Jaya hasweaknesses in terms of inventory recording undone because of the limited educational background of theexisting workforce and in terms of its internal controls that have not been effective. The obstacles faced byUD. Li Jaya Kupang is the absence of computerized administration in the recording system, so that isno recording at all in the warehouse section. The inventory accounting information system at UD LiJaya Kupang must have its own recording administration, so that employees do not record bythemshelves.
Keywords : Inventory, Intenal Control, Inventory Accounting Information System
Desain Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadits
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: February 2021

Education for children in early ages is often not well planned by many parents. This departs from an assumption that early childhood education is not an important thing. So that, the education provided for them is just including some physical functions. This assumption causes parents not to consciously carry out a good education, especially in a habituation model. Getting used to see the good things, hearing the good things and feeling the good things are important for the children’s psychological maturity.

Abstrak
Pendidikan anak di masa usia dini sering tidak direncanakan dengan baik oleh banyak kalangan, terutama orang tua. Hal ini berangkat dari anggapan sebagian orang tua yang berasumsi bahwa pendidikan dini masih kurang penting. Sehingga pendidikan yang diberikan semata-mata optimimalisasi fungsi fisik semata. Asumsi yang demikian ini menyebabkan orang tua tidak dengan sadar melakukan pendidikan yang baik, terutama dengan pendidikan model pembiasaan. Membiasakan melihat yang baik, membiasakan mendengar yang baik dan membiasakan merasa yang baik, semua itu penting dilakukan untuk kematangan anak dari sisi psikis.
Characterization techniques of ion bombardment damage on electronic devices during plasma processing—plasma process-induced damage
Authors: Eriguchi Koji 
Published: February 2021

AbstractPlasma processing plays an important role in manufacturing leading-edge electronic devices such as ULSI circuits. Reactive ion etching achieves fine patterns with anisotropic features in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). In contrast, it has been pointed out over the last four decades that plasma processes not only modify the surface morphology of materials but also degrade the performance and reliability of MOSFETs as a result of defect generation in materials such as crystalline Si substrate and dielectric films. This negative aspect of plasma processing is defined as plasma (process)-induced damage (PID) which is categorized mainly into three mechanisms, i.e. physical, electrical, and photon-irradiation interactions. This article briefly discusses the modeling of PID and provides historical overviews of the characterization techniques of PID, in particular, by the physical interactions, i.e. ion bombardment damage.
The relation between X-ray magnetic circular dichroism peak and the magnetic moment for ferrimagnetic alloy Mn2VAl
Authors: Joshita K. , Kogo J. , Niki K. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
To understand the relationship between the shape of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and magnetic moments, we calculate V L2, 3-edge XMCD spectra for Mn2VAl while varying the magnetic moment of an absorbing atom V. We find that XMCD spectra change depending on the magnetic moment of the absorbing atom. We explain these changes based on the magnetic moment dependence of atomic terms, which are components of XMCD. When the overlaps between radial functions and photoelectron wave functions are considered, an atomic term has a value at its energy. The peak positions of the radial integral for up and down spin are different, which leads to multiple peaks of the atomic terms and determines the positive and negative direction of the peak.
The Crisis in Russian Tourism: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Ignat’eva T. A. 
Published: February 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the current state of the Russian tourism industry in times of crisis.Tasks. The author identifies systemic contradictions in the development of Russian tourism; determines factors affecting the tourism sector; formulates the problems of tourism development during the crisis; proposes ways out of the crisis for Russian tourism.Methods. Over the course of the study, the author uses general scientific methods of cognition, such as comparison, deduction and induction, analysis, generalization and systematization.Results. The identified systemic contradictions in the development of Russian tourism and factors affecting the development of tourism in the Russian Federation allow the author to formulate the problems hindering the development of Russian tourism, such as underdeveloped infrastructure, lack of consideration for the environmental burden on tourist attractions, low innovative activity in the tourism sector, low recognition of Russian tourist brands in foreign markets and domestically, inefficient tourism management system at the national and municipal level, poor training of personnel in the field of tourism, lack of social tourism, insufficient government support under crisis conditions. That said, the solution to each problem is of nationwide significance.Conclusions. Today, Russia has great potential for the development of both domestic and inbound tourism. However, the reality of the economy and international relations, especially during a crisis, leads to Russia’s tourist potential being largely unfulfilled amid strong competition from the foreign tourism market. The proposed solutions to the problems of domestic tourism outlined in the study make it possible to facilitate the development of the tourism sector and enhance competitive potential.
The Increasing Role of the Real Sector in Building a Post-Industrial Economic System
Authors: Shatrovskaya A. S. 
Published: February 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to examine international experience and current domestic practices to develop scientifically grounded proposals for Russia’s transition towards a post-industrial economic system based on the integration between the real sector and the high-tech services sector in the context of globalization.Tasks. The authors analyze the classical foundations of the post-industrial economic system and develop a mechanism for its formation under modern conditions; determine the key characteristics of the real sector and characterize its relationship with the financial sector and the services sector in the process of building and developing a post-industrial economic system; identify the fundamental problems that hinder Russia’s transition towards a post-industrial economic system; identify the key elements of the modernization of the national economic policy aimed at strengthening innovation susceptibility and transparency, which is an essential prerequisite for the transition towards a postindustrial economic system; justify the need for the formation of a high-tech real sector and its integration with the high-tech services sector within the framework of a systemic production process.Methods. This study critically analyzes the classical concepts of a post-industrial economic system that determines the behavior of economic entities at various levels as well as existing views on the mechanism of its construction. Analytical tools are used to propose a modification of the fundamentals of the transition towards a post-industrial economic system in the context of global competition and economic instability. The related directions of changes in the national economic policy are substantiated and their target function is determined.Results. The study, which is aimed at building a post-industrial economic system, shows the increasing role of the high-tech real sector and its relationship with the high-tech services sector. This allowed the authors to justify the necessity of forming a single conceptual model of the systemic production process that would unite all high-tech sectors of the economy, with the predominant development of the real sector. The implementation of such a model will ensure Russia’s transition towards a post-industrial economic system, taking into account the opportunities and risks introduced by globalization.Conclusions. The prospects for the post-industrial development of the Russian economy and the regulatory role of the government as the manager of post-industrial development on the basis of the increasing role of the real sector are determined.
An Integrated Approach to the Organization of Designing a Shipbuilding Cluster in the Republic of Crimea
Authors: Yaroshenko A. A. 
Published: February 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to develop an organizational and economic mechanism for designing a shipbuilding cluster.Tasks. The author examines legal documents regulating the formation and development of industrial clusters in the Russian Federation, identifies opportunities for designing a shipbuilding cluster in the Republic of Crimea, and provides a comprehensive algorithm for the cluster’s creation.Methods. The author develops an algorithm for the formation of an industrial cluster in the context of the shipbuilding industry. The study uses the methods of structural, functional, and normative analysis as well as organizational design.Results. The developed algorithm for creating an industrial cluster defines the logical sequence of stages in its formation, making it possible to develop a comprehensive approach to the organization of designing a shipbuilding cluster in the Republic of Crimea. The formation and development of a shipbuilding cluster require each potential participant to make an independent decision about joining the cluster; implementation of joint projects by economic subjects on mutually beneficial terms while maintaining competitive relations; stimulation of innovation and promotion of goods, works, and services; interaction with educational and research institutions; development of technological and industrial infrastructure. Cluster-based interaction helps to activate the stages of specialization and cooperation, attract customers and suppliers, reduce the unit cost of completed orders and technical services. Implementation of the cluster approach in the shipbuilding industry involves examining a separate industry in relation to related industries.Conclusions. The essence of the organizational and economic mechanism for designing a cluster in the shipbuilding industry in the Republic of Crimea is characterized by the specific localization of business structures. The cluster is aimed at enhancing the competitiveness and efficient interaction between these structures through specialization and industrial cooperation, attracting financial, research, and educational organizations.
Current status of the erector spinae plane block
Authors: Morimoto Yasuhiro 
Published: February 2021

Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) was first reported as a technique, blocking the posterior ramus of the spinal nerves to obtain analgesia in the back. After the original report, many reports have suggested that ESPB could obtain a broader analgesic effect than initially thought and be effective in thoracic or abdominal surgery. By the ESPB, the local anesthetic spreads laterally and blocks the lateral cutaneous branch of the intercostal nerve. Another possibility is the local anesthetic infiltrates ventrally and migrates to the paravertebral space or epidural space. However, the results of the cadaver examination, whether the local anesthetics can reach the paravertebral space were inconsistent. Recently, the clinical effectiveness of ESPB has been reported in thoracic surgery and abdominal surgery. However, the clinical effect of ESPB might be only due to an increase in the blood concentration of local anesthetics. The ideal target might be a deeper site than that currently used in ESPB to reach the paravertebral space. Further studies will investigate more effective and reliable sites for pain relief by injecting local anesthetics around the erector spinae muscle.
Key words: Erector spinae plane block; Local anesthetics; Nerve block
Citation: Morimoto Y. Current status of the erector spinae plane block. Anaesth. Pain intensive care 2021;25(1):81–85.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1435
Received: 15 January 2021, Reviewed: 16 January 2021, Accepted: 16 January 2021
Transient bladder incontinence following ultrasound guided caudal epidural block
Authors: Rajasekaran Preethipriyadharshini , Vadhanan C Prasanna , Bokka Nikhilesh 
Published: February 2021

Caudal anesthesia is commonly used a regional anesthesia technique for sub-umbilical surgeries in pediatrics and for chronic pain management in adults. Ultrasound guided caudal epidural block improves the success rate with minimizes complications. We report a patient who underwent lateral sphincterotomy under ultrasound guided caudal epidural anesthesia and developed transient urinary incontinence with prolonged perineal sensory loss postoperatively.
Key words: Anesthesia, Caudal epidural, Ultrasound.
Citation: Preethipriyadharshini R, Vadhanan CP, Bokka N. Transient bladder incontinence following ultrasound guided caudal epidural block. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;25(1):102–104;
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1437
Received: 17 October 2020; Reviewed: 4 November 2020; Accepted: 5 December 2020
Think ultrasound; could point of care ultrasound really change the management of critically ill patient?
Authors: Aisa Tharwat , Lal Shankar , Thomas Jubil , Chauhan Vikash Singh , Narayanan Nageswaran 
Published: February 2021

Myxomas are the most common primary cardiac neoplasms. The prevalence of cardiac tumors at autopsy ranges from 0.001% to 0.3%. More than 50% of benign cardiac tumors are myxomas. Approximately 7% of these have genetic origin and arise as a component of a heritable disorder with some clinical manifestations. Over 72% of primary cardiac tumors are benign. In adults, the majority of benign lesions are myxomas. Its clinical manifestations are variable and nonspecific. Commonly observed symptoms and signs are dyspnea, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, pulmonary edema, cough, hemoptysis, edema, and fatigue.
Key words: POCUS; ARDS; Atrial myxoma; Pulmonary edema
Abbreviations: ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome; CRP: C reactive protein; ABG: arterial blood gases; PEEP: positive end expiratory pressure; HFNC: high frequency nasal cannula; TTE: transthoracic echocardiography; P/F: ratio of partial pressure of oxygen to inspired oxygen fraction; CT: computed tomography; POCUS: point of care ultrasound
Citation: Aisa T, Lal S, Thomas J, Singh V, Narayanan N. Think ultrasound; could point of care ultrasound really change the management of critically ill patient? Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;25(1):105–108;
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1438
Received: 16 June 2020; Reviewed: 4 June 2020; Accepted: 21 June 2020
Comparison of 2 µg/kg of fentanyl and 150 µg/kg oxycodone during induction on post-intubation hemodynamics: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Suwarman Suwarman , Rismawan Budiana , Heiry Rizky 
Published: February 2021

Context: Endotracheal intubation may cause increased blood pressure and heart rate. The use of fentanyl as pre-intubation medication may blunt the hemodynamic changes. However, fentanyl has side effects of sedation and respiratory depression. Oxycodone is an opioid similar to fentanyl that may be used as preintubation medication with less effects on sedation and respiratory depression.
Aims: This study aimed to compare the effect of 150 µg/kg oxycodone and 2 µg/kg fentanyl during induction on post-intubation blood pressure and heart rate changes.
Methodology: The study was a double-blind, randomized clinical trial in 40 patients ASA I-II aged between 19-65 years old undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia.
The patients were divided into 2 groups, one receiving 150 µg/kg oxycodone and one receiving 2 µg/kg fentanyl during induction. Blood pressure and heart rate were recorded before induction (T0), before intubation (T1), just after intubation (T2), 3 min after intubation (T3) and 5 min after intubation (T4).
Statistical data was analyzed using unpaired t-test and Mann-Whitney test, where p < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in MAP ( and #61508;MAP) in every time points assessed (12.15 ± 6.753, 13.40 ± 6.143, and 17.59 ± 7.715 in oxycodone group versus 3.65 ± 3.746, 6.05 ± 4.186, and 9.40 ± 6.484 in fentanyl group, consecutively). This study also showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in heart rate in every time points assessed (3,40 ± 4.212, 8.35 ± 4,891 and 10.45 ± 6.253 in oxycodone group versus -4.80 ± 6.477, -2.15 ± 4.671, and -1.20 ± 6.978 in fentanyl group, consecutively).
Conclusions: Administration of 150 µg/kg oxycodone during induction causes smaller increase in post-endotracheal intubation blood pressure and heart rate compared to 2 µg/kg fentanyl.
Key words: Blood pressure; Fentanyl; Heart rate; Intubation; Oxycodone; Post-intubation hemodynamic
Citation: Suwarman, Rismawan B, Rizky Heiry R. Comparison of 2 µg/kg of fentanyl and 150 µg/kg oxycodone during induction on post-intubation hemodynamics: a randomized clinical trial. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;25(1):71–75;
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1443
Received: 25 September 2020, Reviewed: 4 January 2021, Accepted: 10 January 2021
Trauma Code protocol in a level-3 hospital
Authors: Moratalla Cecilia g , Gómez Pérez R , Hinojosa Arco LC , Ocaña Wilhelmi L 
Published: February 2021

Resumen

Introducción: la enfermedad traumática constituye la principal causa de muerte en menores de 45 años, generando enormes secuelas y pérdidas económicas por lo que son necesarios protocolos que permitan una actuación precoz y sistematizada en estos pacientes.

Definición: entendemos como Código Trauma al conjunto de actuaciones que permiten identificar de forma precoz y eficaz un trauma grave y la coordinación de los profesionales implicados. El médico extrahospitalario lo activa a través de Centralita desde donde se realizan llamadas al médico de observación, intensivista, cirujano general y traumatólogo, que se preparan para la recepción del paciente.

Resultados: en los últimos seis años ingresaron en UCI 204 pacientes, con una edad media de 46±19 años. El principal mecanismo de lesión fueron accidentes de tráfico (56%) y seguido de la precipitación (23%). Se activó el Código Trauma en el 48% de las ocasiones. Tras su estabilización, un 24% de los precisó directamente cirugía. En total fueron intervenidos el 41% (Traumatología: 74%, Cirugía General: 19%, C. Vascular: 5% por Cirugía Vascular, C. torácica: 2%). La supervivencia fue del 82%. De los fallecidos, el 83% tenía un Injury Severity Score >25.

Discusión: consideramos que los resultados son acordes a la gravedad de los pacientes. Nuestro objetivo es aumentar la activación a un 70-80% en los próximos 3-5 años.

Conclusiones: el Código Trauma ha permitido acortar los tiempos de respuesta al paciente politraumatizado. Es importante disponer de un registro que permita analizar el abordaje de la patología traumática para detectar posibles áreas de mejora.
Role of laparoscopic in abdominal trauma
Authors: Sánchez Arteaga A , Tallón Aguilar L , Camacho Marente V , Pintor Tortolero J , Tamayo López MJ , López Ruiz JA , Pareja Ciuró F , Oliva Mompeán F , Padillo Ruiz J 
Published: February 2021

Resumen

Introducción: el abordaje laparoscópico en los pacientes politraumatizados continúa siendo infrecuente. Su empleo es aceptado en el traumatismo abdominal penetrante (TAP), si bien constituye objeto de controversia en el traumatismo abdominal cerrado (TAC). El objetivo de este estudio es analizar nuestra experiencia del abordaje laparoscópico en el paciente con traumatismo abdominal y revisar la literatura.

Material y métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de pacientes admitidos en los Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío y Virgen Macarena (Sevilla) que fueron sometidos a una laparoscopia diagnóstica y/o terapéutica tras sufrir un traumatismo abdominal. Se recogen variables demográficas, tipo de trauma, pruebas diagnósticas, tipo de lesión, tratamientos realizados y resultados.

Posteriormente se realizó una revisión de la literatura a través del motor de búsqueda PubMed, empleando las palabras "laparoscopy AND abdominal trauma" y "laparoscopic management AND trauma".

Resultados: se describieron trece pacientes (seis y siete casos en cada centro), con una media de edad de 41 años. Nueve pacientes sufrieron un TAP por herida por arma blanca (70%), siendo el resto TAC (4, 30%). En tres pacientes (23%), se requirió conversión a laparotomía debido a hallazgos de lesiones complejas. En cuatro casos (30%) la exploración laparoscópica no demostró lesiones. Los procedimientos realizados incluyeron reparación diafragmática, sutura primaria de intestino delgado, lavado de la cavidad abdominal, y sutura de perforación gástrica.

Conclusión: el abordaje laparoscópico puede ser considerado en pacientes con traumatismo abdominal, en casos de estabilidad hemodinámica. Su realización debe ser llevada a cabo por cirujanos con experiencia en el manejo del paciente politraumatizado, así como en la cirugía laparoscópica.