bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk and Protective Factors for Frequent Electronic Device Use of Online Technologies
Authors: Morgan Paul L. , Wang Yangyang , Woods Adrienne D. 
Published: January 2021

A sample of 10,460 U.S. elementary schoolchildren was analyzed to identify early predictors of frequent use of online technologies (i.e., messaging, online gaming, and social networking). Children (Mage = 67.44 months) at greater risk displayed more externalizing problem behaviors in kindergarten (messaging OR = 1.11; online gaming OR = 1.21; social networking OR = 1.12) or were Black (messaging OR = 1.65; online gaming OR = 1.64; social networking OR = 1.68). Children from higher‐income families were at lower risk (online gaming OR = 0.89; social networking OR = 0.89). Boys were more frequent users of online gaming (OR = 3.35) but less frequent users of messaging (OR = 0.62) and social networking (OR = 0.80). Protective factors included specific parenting behaviors.
Secondary ocular malignancies: A review
Authors: Yeung Aaron M. , Wells Jill R. , Grossniklaus Hans E. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractSecondary ocular malignancies most commonly spread to the choroid. Previously, the prognosis was poor however, with newer treatments including immunotherapy, patient's life expectancy have increased. It is therefore, important that ophthalmologists diagnose this condition in a timely manner and offer treatment to maximize visual potential and refer them on to oncology colleagues in order to optimize their systemic treatment for their primary cancer.
Risk factors for symptomatic anastomotic postoperative recurrence following ileo‐colic resection in Crohn’s disease
Authors: Navaratne Lalin , Hurndall Katherine‐Helen , Richardson Daniel M. , Stephenson Robert , Power Niall , Gillott Holly , Ruiz Sánchez Susana , Khodatars Kuresh , Chan Christopher L. H. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAimCrohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by alternating periods of exacerbation and remission. Surgical resection is not curative and postoperative recurrence (POR) remains a challenge in these patients. The aim of this study was to identify clinical variables that influence the risk of symptomatic anastomotic POR in patients with ileo‐colonic Crohn's disease.MethodA retrospective study of Crohn's disease patients who had undergone ileo‐colic resection between January 2014 and December 2018 was performed. For each patient, data including demographic information, Crohn's disease clinical setting, preoperative radiological data, operative and histological data, pre‐ and postoperative medication history and postoperative clinical course, including recurrence of disease, were extracted. Symptomatic anastomotic POR was defined as symptoms of Crohn's disease in the presence of confirmed anastomotic POR (endoscopic and/or radiological POR).ResultsFor the study period, 104 patients were eligible and included for analysis. The cumulative probability of symptomatic anastomotic POR was 14%, 30%, 42%, 50% and 50% at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years, respectively. Two clinical variables on multivariate analysis were associated with increased risk of symptomatic anastomotic POR, namely age <17 years at diagnosis [hazard ratio (HR) 2.17, p = 0.019] and gastrointestinal involvement (extent) >30 cm (HR 1.85, p = 0.048).ConclusionThis study describes the natural history of POR after ileo‐colic resection for Crohn's disease, as defined by endoscopic, radiological and clinical outcomes. Age <17 years at diagnosis and gastrointestinal involvement (extent) >30 cm were independent risk factors for symptomatic anastomotic POR.
Visual and Affective Multimodal Models of Word Meaning in Language and Mind
Authors: De Deyne Simon , Navarro Danielle J. , Collell Guillem , Perfors Andrew 
Published: January 2021

AbstractOne of the main limitations of natural language‐based approaches to meaning is that they do not incorporate multimodal representations the way humans do. In this study, we evaluate how well different kinds of models account for people's representations of both concrete and abstract concepts. The models we compare include unimodal distributional linguistic models as well as multimodal models which combine linguistic with perceptual or affective information. There are two types of linguistic models: those based on text corpora and those derived from word association data. We present two new studies and a reanalysis of a series of previous studies. The studies demonstrate that both visual and affective multimodal models better capture behavior that reflects human representations than unimodal linguistic models. The size of the multimodal advantage depends on the nature of semantic representations involved, and it is especially pronounced for basic‐level concepts that belong to the same superordinate category. Additional visual and affective features improve the accuracy of linguistic models based on text corpora more than those based on word associations; this suggests systematic qualitative differences between what information is encoded in natural language versus what information is reflected in word associations. Altogether, our work presents new evidence that multimodal information is important for capturing both abstract and concrete words and that fully representing word meaning requires more than purely linguistic information. Implications for both embodied and distributional views of semantic representation are discussed.
Temporal distribution modelling reveals upstream habitat drying and downstream non‐native introgression are squeezing out an imperiled headwater fish
Authors: Parker Stephanie D. , Perkin Joshuah S. , Bean Megan G. , Lutz‐Carrillo Dijar , Acre Matthew R. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAimTo review the conservation status of Headwater catfish Ictalurus lupus (Girard,1859) in the United States, including quantifying environmental correlates with range contraction and hybridization and introgression with Channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque, 1818) to inform conservation prioritization.LocationTexas and New Mexico, USA.MethodsWe used random forest models to construct species distribution models (SDMs) based on historical (1980–1999) and contemporary (2000–2019) data and 13 classes of remotely sensed stream network data. We measured hybridization and introgression with the widely introduced Channel catfish using external morphology, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and a nuclear gene (RAG2).ResultsSpecies distribution models illustrated temporal reduction in suitability for Headwater catfish among the species’ namesake headwater streams, including streams with steeper slopes, faster velocities, and higher elevations. Modelling also revealed reduced suitability of larger streams greater distances from groundwater springs, the same streams frequently occupied by non‐native Channel catfish. A general pattern of increased use of streams draining watersheds with altered or developed land uses was apparent. Assessment of introgression and hybridization with non‐native channel catfish at nine locations showed evidence of ongoing or past hybridization at six locations. Persistence of potentially non‐introgressed populations were found at three locations with smaller sample sizes.Main conclusionsModelling temporal changes in Headwater catfish distribution provided critical insight into the types and locations of streams that should be targeted for habitat preservation or restoration. Conservation and management of Headwater catfish will require priority decisions based on existing levels of introgression and the practicality of preventing further contact with Channel catfish. Maintaining Headwater catfish populations in springs that are also heavily used by humans will be critical for conservation of the species in the United States.
Skills and human capital in eighteenth‐century Spain: wages and working lives in the construction of the Royal Palace of Madrid (1737–1805)†
Authors: García‐Zúñiga Mario , LóPEZ LOSA Ernesto 
Published: January 2021

AbstractUsing a database of about 375,000 individual observations, which represent over two million days worked, this article studies building workers’ remunerations and how labour markets functioned in eighteenth‐century Madrid. We present new wage series that correct and improve the evidence existing in the literature and provide an explanation for the long‐run wage stickiness found in the city. Economic factors, rather than customs or guild regulations, explain why wage rates remained unaltered for about 100 years. The reconstruction of the working lives of 100 of the workers who took part in the construction of the Royal Palace of Madrid provides the first evidence of wage profiles for pre‐industrial times. They demonstrate that every wage rate was attached to a certain level of skill. Craftsmen's wages increased as they gained abilities, as human capital theory predicts, while returns to age or experience were negligible in the case of unskilled workers. This points to the existence of segmented labour markets in the building sector in early modern Spain.
Influence of codebook patterns on writer recognition: An experimental study
Authors: Djeddi Chawki , Siddiqi Imran , Gattal Abdeljalil , Al‐Maadeed Somaya , Ennaji Abdellatif 
Published: January 2021

AbstractCodebook‐based writer characterization is an effective technique that has been investigated in a number of recent studies on identification and verification of writers. These methods divide a set of writing samples into small units (fragments or graphemes) and cluster these patterns to produce a codebook. Writer of a handwritten sample is then characterized by the probability (distribution) of producing the codebook patterns. In most cases, a small subset of the database under study is employed to produce the codebook while the rest of the database is used in evaluations. This work aims to validate the hypothesis that the codebook simply serves as a representation space to compare different writings and, in most cases, the patterns in the codebook do not significantly influence the identification and verification performance. The hypothesis is validated by generating a number of codebooks using Greek, Arabic and Chinese handwritten samples. Moreover, codebooks using fragments of handwritten music scores, printed text and synthetic data are also investigated. Evaluations on three well‐known handwriting databases (CVL, BFL and IAM) validate the idea that, in general, the codebook patterns do not have a significant impact on characterizing writer from handwriting.
TET3 dioxygenase modulates gene conversion at the avian immunoglobulin variable region via demethylation of non‐CpG sites in pseudogene templates
Authors: Takamura Natsuki , Seo Hidetaka , Ohta Kunihiro 
Published: January 2021

AbstractDiversification of the avian primary immunoglobulin (Ig) repertoire is achieved in developing B cells by somatic hypermutation (SHM) and gene conversion (GCV). GCV is a type of homologous recombination that unidirectionally transfers segments of Ig pseudogenes to Ig variable domains. It is regulated by epigenetic mechanisms like histone modifications, but the role of DNA methylation remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the chicken B‐cell line DT40 lacking TET3, a member of the TET (Ten‐eleven translocation) family dioxygenases that facilitate DNA demethylation, exhibited a marked reduction in GCV activity in Ig variable regions. This was accompanied by a drop in the bulk levels of 5‐hydroxymethylcytosine, an oxidized derivative of 5‐methylcytosine, whereas TET1‐deficient or TET2‐deficient DT40 strains did not exhibit such effects. Deletion of TET3 caused little effects on the expression of proteins required for SHM and GCV, but induced hypermethylation in some Ig pseudogene templates. Notably, the enhanced methylation occurred preferably on non‐CpG cytosines. Disruption of both TET1 and TET3 significantly inhibited the expression of activation‐induced cytidine deaminase (AID), an essential player in Ig diversification. These results uncover unique roles of TET proteins in avian Ig diversification, highlighting the potential importance of TET3 in maintaining hypomethylation In Ig pseudogenes.
The COVID‐19 Pandemic: What can we learn from past research in organizations and management?
Authors: Bailey Katie , Breslin Dermot 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe ongoing COVID‐19 pandemic is having a profound impact on organizations across the world, as businesses and societies face their greatest challenges for many decades. Over the past 20 years, the International Journal of Management Reviews (IJMR) has published many reviews of research that bring together the key findings across important bodies of research relevant to understanding how organizations might confront grand challenges such as these. Reflecting on this work, we have chosen a number of recent reviews published in the journal which have relevance both for practitioners and scholars in the current crisis. We invited the authors of these papers to offer some comments, which we have drawn from in the discussion below.
Clinical outcomes after laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse: A 3‐year follow‐up study
Authors: Sawada Yugo , Kitagawa Yasuhide , Hayashi Tokumasa , Tokiwa Shino , Nagae Mika , Cortes Auran Rosanne , Nomura Masayoshi 
Published: January 2021

ObjectivesTo evaluate the mid‐range subjective and objective success rate of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy.MethodsOf the 317 women with pelvic organ prolapse who underwent laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy surgery at the same center between January 2013 and March 2015, we assessed 233 patients who were followed up for >3 years. We carried out urogynecological examinations and used questionnaires for the postoperative assessment of the patients. Scoring 0 points on question 3 of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory‐20 was considered to show subjective success. Objective success was defined as stage 0 or 1 on the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification.ResultsThe subjective and objective success rates in the third year after surgery were 89.7% (209/233) and 90.6% (211/233), respectively, and those in the first year were 90.6% (211/233) and 91.0% (212/233), respectively. Perioperative complications included bladder injury (0.4%) in one case and vaginal wall injury (0.4%) in one case. Postoperative complications included the incidence of chronic pain (mesh retraction) in one case, which was the only case requiring re‐operation due to complications (0.4%); vaginal suture exposure (0.4%) in one case; port‐site hernia (0.4%) in one case; and subileus (0.4%) in one case. The complications associated with voiding function included de novo stress urinary incontinence (20.6%) in 48 cases, out of which there were 12 cases of de novo overactive bladder (5.2%) and eight cases required midurethral sling procedures.ConclusionsLaparoscopic sacrocolpopexy provides a good outcome with a low rate of subjective and objective recurrence and surgical complications.
Sweet talk: Metabolic conversations between host and microbe during infection
Authors: Amiel Eyal , Perona‐Wright Georgia 
Published: January 2021

AbstractIn this issue, we introduce the second part of a series of reviews focusing on how immunometabolism influences host and pathogen interactions during infection. This part of the collection addresses the interface between metabolism and specific types of infection, including immunometabolism in macrophages during helminth infection, the role of metabolism in T‐cell exhaustion during chronic viral infections and host immunometabolism in the defence against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. These reviews, together with the four articles published in part 1 of the series in November 2020, offer new insights into the complex interactions between mammalian hosts and microbial pathogens through the lens of cellular metabolic regulation.
Using Remote Sensing to Discover Historic Context of Human‐Environmental Water Resource Dynamics
Authors: Brecheisen Zach , Hamp‐Adams Nicholas , Tomasek Abigail , Foster Erika J. , Filley Timothy , Soto Martín Villalta , Reynoso Lucia Zuniga , de Lima Moraes Andre , Schulze Darrell G. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAnalysis of historic and contemporary high‐resolution imagery can help to fill knowledge gaps in land cover and management history in locations where documentation is non‐existent or records are difficult to access. Historic imagery dating back to the 1960s can be used to structure quantitative investigation and mapping of land use and land cover change across space and time to enhance earth science, policy, and social science research. Imagery can further inform municipal planning and implementation in areas of natural resource allocation, infrastructure, and hazard mitigation. For management and public education, historic imagery can help people to understand environmental processes and the impacts of human activity in the local environment. Here we emphasize the value of high‐resolution historic satellite imagery from the Corona and Keyhole satellite programs to inform environmental research, public education, and environmental management. Within the Region of Arequipa in southern Peru we highlight examples of urban development, agricultural expansion, river channelization, and glacial retreat via comparison of historic and modern satellite imagery. By incorporating these types of historic imagery data in formats accessible to non‐professionals, public engagement as well as research into human‐environmental investigations will be greatly enhanced.
Self‐reported competences of public health nurses for developing needs‐oriented local healthcare plans: A nationwide cross‐sectional survey
Authors: Yoshioka‐Maeda Kyoko , Shiomi Misa , Katayama Takafumi , Hosoya Noriko , Fujii Hitoshi , Mayama Tatsushi 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAimTo identify self‐reported competencies of public health nurses for reflecting community healthcare needs in local healthcare plans.DesignWe conducted a nationwide cross‐sectional survey in Japan from October 7‐November 30, 2019.MethodsWe sent 2,185 self‐reported questionnaires to public health nurses in Japan who had developed a local healthcare plan since 2013. Self‐reported questionnaires included questions regarding demographic data and the reflection of community healthcare needs in local healthcare plans, and the involvement in local healthcare planning.ResultsWe analysed 1,042 questionnaires: 651 (62.5%) were from public health nurses who reported that they elicited and shared community views to be reflected for purposes of local healthcare planning (the reflecting group), and 391 (37.5%) of the remaining public health nurses who reported that they did not do so (the non‐reflecting group). The logistic regression analysis revealed that public health nurses in the reflecting group were more likely to be in a managerial position, have colleagues who played an active role in healthcare planning, conduct a questionnaire survey, engage in group work, participate in a municipal healthcare planning committee with community‐dwelling people, and identify the opinions of the professional organizations.ConclusionsIdentifying community healthcare needs through collaboration with community‐dwelling people and professional organizations should be essential competencies for public health nurses (the reflecting group) in developing needs‐oriented local healthcare plans.ImpactIdentification of their related competencies for developing a needs‐oriented local healthcare plan as an upstream strategy to mitigate the prevalence of health inequities in each community.
The use of acupuncture for advanced cancer care: Protocol for a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Jiang Zhi , Wei Yueliao , Cao Lixing , Chen Qicheng , Yang Huimin , Lin Zhanhong , Jiang Lixia , Mei Zubing , Liu Zhongqiu , Chen Zhiqiang 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAimTo assess the up‐to‐date evidence of acupuncture for the management of cancer‐related and cancer treatment‐related outcomes among people with advanced cancer.DesignSystematic review with meta‐analyses involving multidimensional outcomes.MethodsThe protocol of this systematic review has been registered in PROSPERO with the registration number CRD42020212982. Six databases (including Pubmed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, SinoMed, ClinicalTrials.gov and Chinese Clinical Trial Registry) will be searched from inception through November 2020 to identify relevant interventional trials examining acupuncture management on multidimensional outcomes in patients with advanced cancer. Main outcomes will include cancer and treatment‐related symptoms, quality of life, sleep quality and adverse events. DerSimonian & Laird random‐effects meta‐analysis will be applied to calculate pooled relative risks for binary data and pooled weighted mean differences (WMDs) or standardized mean differences (SMDs) for continuous data. Trial quality ratings and risk of bias will be evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.DiscussionThe efficacy of acupuncture on advanced cancer care and outcomes has not yet been determined. Palliative care for patients with advanced cancer may involve multiple challenges that include physical and mental health care. This systematic review will offer updated and comprehensive evidence of acupuncture on specific outcomes induced by advanced cancer and cancer‐related treatment, which can give high level clinical recommendations to improve patient care and clinical outcomes.
Women's tenacity following traumatic brain injury: Qualitative insights
Authors: O'Reilly Kate , Wilson Nathan J. , Kwok Cannas , Peters Kath 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAimTo explore perspectives of Australian women who had sustained a traumatic brain injury to develop a gendered understanding of their experiences.DesignQualitative findings from a concurrent mixed methods study.MethodsAustralian women who had sustained a traumatic brain injury participated in conversational interviews. Data were collected from June 2017 ‐ May 2018. Women's narratives were listened to in various ways (Anderson & Jack, Learning to listen: Interview techniques and analyses, 1991) and analysed using thematic analysis (Braun & Clark, Thematic analysis, 2016).ResultsTwo overarching themes Loss—A life once lived and Realigning Self—A new way of being were identified. Women discussed many losses due to injury, loss of income and potential earnings, loss in relationships and loss of identity. These all took time to reconfigure in their lives, as they adjusted to a range of ongoing impairments from the traumatic brain injury.ConclusionSocially constructed gendered norms continue to at times negatively inform delivery of health care for women following traumatic brain injury. Loss associated with the injury is felt for decades and regardless of time since injury realigning of self, requires remarkable tenacity. Readjustment often continues without end; therefore, individualized health and rehabilitation services must be offered across women's lifespans.ImpactThere is limited research into women's experiences of traumatic brain injury which suggests experiences will be the same for men and women. This research highlights biological sex differences and socialized gendered roles are important factors to consider for women following traumatic brain injury. Differences are influenced by sociocultural factors and they relate to sexual and reproductive health and gendered roles such as caring for children, caring for ageing parents, employment and projected earnings. These findings should be used to inform the development of individualized health and rehabilitation services which women in this study have identified and must be offered across their lifespans.