bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unmet Information Needs Among Hispanic Women with Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Chen Debbie W , Reyes-Gastelum David , Hawley Sarah T , Wallner Lauren P , Hamilton Ann S , Haymart Megan R 
Published: March 2021

AbstractContextThyroid cancer is the second most common cancer in Hispanic women.ObjectiveTo determine the relationship between acculturation level and unmet information needs among Hispanic women with thyroid cancer.DesignPopulation-based survey study.ParticipantsHispanic women from Los Angeles Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results registry with thyroid cancer diagnosed in 2014–2015 who had previously completed our thyroid cancer survey in 2017–2018 (N = 273; 80% response rate).Main Outcome MeasuresPatients were asked about 3 outcome measures of unmet information needs: (1) internet access, (2) thyroid cancer information resources used, and (3) ability to access information. Acculturation was assessed with the Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (SASH). Health literacy was measured with a validated single-item question.ResultsParticipants’ median age at diagnosis was 47 years (range 20–79) and 48.7% were low-acculturated. Hispanic women were more likely to report the ability to access information “all of the time” if they preferred thyroid cancer information in mostly English compared to mostly Spanish (88.5% vs 37.0%, P &lt; 0.001). Low-acculturated (vs high-acculturated) Hispanic women were more likely to have low health literacy (47.2% vs 5.0%, P &lt; 0.001) and report use of in-person support groups (42.0% vs 23.1%, P = 0.006). Depending on their level of acculturation, Hispanic women accessed the internet differently (P &lt; 0.001) such that low-acculturated women were more likely to report use of only a smartphone (34.0% vs 14.3%) or no internet access (26.2% vs 1.4%).ConclusionsLow-acculturated (vs high-acculturated) Hispanic women with thyroid cancer have greater unmet information needs, emphasizing the importance of patient-focused approaches to providing medical information.
Perception on online teaching and learning among health sciences students in higher education institutions during the COVID-19 lockdown – ways to improve teaching and learning in Saudi colleges and universities
Authors: Aziz Ansari Khalid , Farooqi Faraz A. , Qadir Khan Soban , Alhareky Muhanad , C. Trinidad Ma. Abigail , Abidi Taha , M Muzaheed 
Published: March 2021

Background: Online learning or E-learning are approaches to broadcasting teaching by the means of internet technology and software applications. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is likewise embarking on the rapid growth in online education. The purpose of this study is to investigate the student’s perceptions regarding online teaching and learning during COVID 19. Methods: An online computer-based cross-sectional study was conducted between May and June 2020. A pre-validated questionnaire was used and administrated to health sciences students studying at Dammam Universities through online software QuestionPro. Results: Out of total 281, 68% of the participants were females (n=188) while 31.9% (n=88) were male students with an average age of 23.1(4.5) years. Overall, 176 (62%) of the students expressed their satisfaction with online learning. Conclusion: Findings will help academicians to identify strengths, areas of improvement, and encourage faculty to think deeply to restructure course learning objectives, teaching techniques to engage students and improve learning process.
MARITAL RELATIONSHIP PADA PASANGAN USIA MUDA: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Saraswati Putu Ayu Dina , Astuti Andari Wuri , Hakimi Mohammad 
Published: March 2021

There are nine percent of women aged 15-19 who have married or living together in Indonesia, one percent of women divorced in the age group of 15-19 years. This scoping review aimed to review the evidence about the marital relationship among young couple in developing countries. Arksey and O’Malley framework was applied involving identify relevant evidence; identify review question; identify relevant evidence; study selection; charting data; and collating, summarizing and reporting the data. PRISMA flowchart used to show the process of searching the literature. Result of the review showed that there were ten pieces of evidence included and processed within a review. These four themes emerged, i.e. marriage decision-makers for the young couple; changes in the marriage practice of young couples; unpreparedness pregnancy on a young couple; the perspective of young couples about marital relationship. The young married couple will face many environmental and social problems with the result that they must be able to adapt to deal with the stresses and pressures that arise in their family life.
Fundamental limit of microresonator field uniformity and slow light enabled ultraprecise displacement metrology
Authors: Sumetsky M. 
Published: March 2021

We determine the fundamental limit of microresonator field uniformity. It can be achieved in a specially designed microresonator, called a bat microresonator, fabricated at the optical fiber surface. We show that the relative nonuniformity of an eigenmode amplitude along the axial length

L

of an ideal bat microresonator cannot be smaller than

1
3

π

2

n

4

λ

−
4

Q

−
2

L

4

, where

n
,

λ

, and

Q

are its refractive index, eigenmode wavelength, and

Q

-factor, respectively. For a silica microresonator with

Q

=

10
8

, this eigenmode has axial speed

∼

10

−
4

c

, where

c

is the speed of light in vacuum, and its nonuniformity along length

L

=
100

\unicode{x00B5}

m

at wavelength

λ

=
1.5

µ
m

is

∼

10

−
7

. For a realistic fiber with diameter 100 µm and surface roughness 0.2 nm, the smallest eigenmode nonuniformity is

∼
0.0003

. As an application, we consider a bat microresonator evanescently coupled to high

Q

-factor silica microspheres, which serves as a reference supporting ultraprecise straight-line translation.
Children and young people’s experiences of living with developmental coordination disorder/dyspraxia: A systematic review and meta-ethnography of qualitative research
Authors: O’Dea Áine , Stanley Mandy , Coote Susan , Robinson Katie 
Published: March 2021

BackgroundTo date services for children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) have not been informed by the perspective of children with DCD. This study aimed to synthesise the findings of discrete qualitative studies reporting the lived experiences views and preferences of children and young with DCD using a meta-ethnographic approach to develop new conceptual understandings.MethodsA systematic search of ten databases; Academic Search Complete, AMED, CINAHL, ERIC, MEDLINE, PsychArticles, PsychInfo, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science, was conducted between March and April 2019, and updated in early June 2020. Meta-ethnography, following the method described by Noblit and Hare was used to synthesise included studies. The Joanna Briggs Institute Checklist was used to appraise all included papers. PROSPERO registration numberCRD42019129178.ResultsFifteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Meta-ethnographic synthesis produced three themes; a) ‘It’s harder than it should be’: Navigating daily activities b) Fitting in, and c) ‘So what? I drop things’: Strategies and supports to mitigate challenges. Children with DCD describe a mismatch between their abilities and performance norms for daily activities that led to a cascade of negative consequences including negative self-appraisal, bullying and exclusion. In the face of these difficulties children described creative and successful strategies they enacted and supports they accessed including; assistance from others (parents, friends and teachers), focusing on their strengths and talents, accepting and embracing their difference, adopting a “just do it” attitude, setting personal goals, self-exclusion from some social activities, using humour or sarcasm, viewing performance expectations as a social construct, and enjoying friendships as a forum for fun, acceptance and protection against exclusion.ConclusionService provision for children and young people with DCD should address the social and attitudinal environments, focus on friendship and social inclusion and address stigma-based bullying particularly within the school environment. Furthermore, practitioners should identify and foster children’s own strategies for navigating daily life activities with DCD. The identified themes resonate with contemporary disability theory and the International Classification of Functioning. The social and attitudinal environmental context of children and young people with DCD profoundly influences their experiences. Future intervention development and service provision for children and young people with DCD should consider opportunities to address social and attitudinal environmental factors.
Christian Wolff über motivierende Gründe und handlungsrelevante Irrtümer
Authors: Schierbaum Sonja 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In this paper, I discuss Christian Wolff’s conception of motivating and normative reasons. My aim is to show that in the discussion of error cases, Wolff pursues a strategy that is strikingly similar to the strategy of contemporary defenders of nicht-psychologist accounts of motivating reasons. According to many nicht-psychologist views, motivating reasons are facts. My aim is to show that Wolff’s motivation in pursuing this strategy is very different. The point is that due to his commitment to the Principle of Sufficient Reason, Wolff has to show that error cases are compatible with the PSR. The issue is worth discussing because it is not yet sufficiently explored what motivating reasons are, according to Wolff, and how they relate, in substance, to normative reasons. Methodologically, my approach can be characterized as one of “mutual illumination”: I think it is possible to highlight some crucial ambiguities of Wolff’s conception against the backdrop of the contemporary conception of motivating reasons, but also to question the importance and role of the ontological question of what motivating reasons are in contemporary discussions against the backdrop of Wolff’s position.
Unseating the Craftsman: Natural Efficient Cause in Aristotle's Craft Analogy
Authors: Ravilochan Aparna 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In this essay, I respond to a problem raised by Sarah Broadie in her 1987 article “Nature, Craft and Phronesis in Aristotle.” Broadie analyzes Aristotle’s famous craft analogy for natural causation in order to determine whether or not it requires importing a psychological dimension to natural teleology. She argues that it is possible to make sense of the analogy without psychology, but that the tradeoff is a conception of craft so thoroughly de-psychologized that it is rendered unrecognizable, perhaps even incoherent as a referent. I dispute this suggestion and argue, rather, that Aristotle’s insistence on removing psychology from the craft side of the analogy points to his prioritization of techne itself, rather than any particular craftsman, as primary efficient agent. The lack of psychology that characterizes a techne ensures stability and reliability in the causal process that could not be guaranteed by the idiosyncratic psychologies of various craftspeople. The same kind of stability and reliability belong to nature as an efficient cause, forming the basis of the comparison between craft and natural teleology. It is therefore the craft, not the craftsman, that must stand as analog to nature. I demonstrate the value of this revision by applying the analogy to the case of natural teleology: reproduction as depicted in Aristotle’s Generation of Animals. The result is a reading of Aristotle’s analogies that can assuage Broadie’s concerns and allow for a natural thing’s own nature to more fully inhabit its intended role as an inner source of change.
Circular Rydberg states of helium atoms or helium-like ions in a high-frequency laser field
Authors: Kryukov Nikolay , Oks Eugene 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In the literature, there were studies of Rydberg states of hydrogenic atoms/ions in a high-frequency laser field. It was shown that the motion of the Rydberg electron is analogous to the motion of a satellite around an oblate planet (for a linearly polarized laser field) or around a (fictitious) prolate planet (for a circularly polarized laser field): it exhibits two kinds of precession – one of them is the precession within the orbital plane and another one is the precession of the orbital plane. In this study, we study a helium atom or a helium-like ion with one of the two electrons in a Rydberg state, the system being under a high-frequency laser field. For obtaining analytical results, we use the generalized method of the effective potentials. We find two primary effects of the high-frequency laser field on circular Rydberg states. The first effect is the precession of the orbital plane of the Rydberg electron. We calculate analytically the precession frequency and show that it differs from the case of a hydrogenic atom/ion. In the radiation spectrum, this precession would manifest as satellites separated from the spectral line at the Kepler frequency by multiples of the precession frequency. The second effect is a shift of the energy of the Rydberg electron, also calculated analytically. We find that the absolute value of the shift increases monotonically as the unperturbed binding energy of the Rydberg electron increases. We also find that the shift has a nonmonotonic dependence on the nuclear charge Z: as Z increases, the absolute value of the shift first increases, then reaches a maximum, and then decreases. The nonmonotonic dependence of the laser field-caused energy shift on the nuclear charge is a counterintuitive result.
Anti-Leishmania activity of extracts from Piper cabralanum C.DC. (Piperaceae)
Authors: Valéria Amorim Layane , de Lima Moreira Davyson , Muálem de Moraes Alves Michel , Jessé Ramos Ygor , Pereira Costa Sobrinho Enoque , Arcanjo Daniel Dias Rufino , Rodrigues de Araújo Alyne , de Souza de Almeida Leite José Roberto , das Chagas Pereira de Andrade Francisco , Mendes Anderson Nogueira , Aécio de Amorim Carvalho Fernando 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Species of Piperaceae are known by biological properties, including antiparasitic such as leishmanicidal, antimalarial and in the treatment of schistosomiasis. The aim of this work was to evaluate the antileishmania activity, cytotoxic effect, and macrophage activation patterns of the methanol (MeOH), hexane (HEX), dichloromethane (DCM) and ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extract fractions from the leaves of Piper cabralanum C.DC. The MeOH, HEX and DCM fractions inhibited Leishmanina amazonensis promastigote-like forms growth with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 144.54, 59.92, and 64.87 μg/mL, respectively. The EtOAc fraction did not show any relevant activity. The half maximal cytotoxic concentration (CC50) for macrophages were determined as 370.70, 83.99, 113.68 and 607 μg/mL for the MeOH, HEX and DCM fractions, respectively. The macrophage infectivity was concentration-dependent, especially for HEX and DCM. MeOH, HEX and DCM fractions showed activity against L. amazonensis with low cytotoxicity to murine macrophages and lowering infectivity by the parasite. Our results provide support for in vivo studies related to a potential application of P. cabralanum extract and fractions as a promising natural resource in the treatment of leishmaniasis.
TERBITAN BIBLIOGRAFI SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PENELUSURAN INFORMASI DI PERPUSTAKAAN PUSAT PENELITIAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Elly Arfah 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKBibliografi sangat penting bagi peneliti khususnya peneliti di Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan. Tujuan penulisan makalah memberikan gambaran pentingnya bibliografi dalam mendukung tugas peneliti. Makalah ini menguraikan tentang pengertian dan definisi bibliografi jenis-jenis bibliografi, serta peranan bibliografi bagi peneliti. Peneliti perlu memahami biliografi ini untuk menunjukkan tentang kegiatan-kegiatan penelitian yang telah dan akan dilakukan oleh peneliti lain. Fungsi lain dari bibliografi adalah sebagai bagian dari jasa pelayanan perpustakaan kepada pemustaka. Dengan menerbitkan suatu bibliografi, pustakawan dapat menawarkan koleksinya kepada pemakai tanpa harus mengeluarkan seluruh koleksi yang dimilikinya, serta dapat menjangkau pemustaka yang tinggal jauh dari perpustakaan. Dengan demikian maka, bibliografi dapat digunakan sebagai bahan rujukan terhadap koleksi perpustakaan. Selain itu diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengelola perpustakaan yang lainnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kepada pemustaka khususnya peneliti.ABSTRACTThe Bibliography is very important for researchers in particular those at the Marine and Fisheries for Socio-Economic Research Center. The purpose of writing this paper is to give an illustration of the importance of the bibliography to support the task of researchers. It describes the definition of bibliogra-phy, the types of bibliographic, as well as the role of bibliography for researchers. Researchers need to understand bibliography in order to show other researchers the research activities that have been and will be conducted. Another function of the bibliography is as a part of the library services to the patrons/users. By publishing a bibliography, librarians can offer their collection to the users without having to displaytheir entire collection, and they can also reach those who are in remote places away from the library. Therefore, the bibliography can be used as a reference material to the library collection as well as a reference for other library managers in improving the quality of their service to the patrons especially researchers
La productivité de l’étonnement à l’enseignement de l’oral
Authors: Kostakiotis Georges 
Published: March 2021

Afin d’optimiser au maximum le travail de l’enseignant dans une classe de langue, nous allons commencer en précisant les principes de la mise en place d’un groupe de travail ; ensuite nous rappellerons ce que sont les principaux objectifs, les caractéristiques d’une pratique dans un cours de langue avant « d’entrer en classe », pour voir de plus près quelques mises en œuvre qui relèvent davantage d’attitudes et de comportements que de techniques pédagogiques ou didactiques. Enfin nous partagerons quelques réflexions sur les pratiques afin de « dédramatiser» le monde de la classe durant le cours de langue, dans le but de valoriser les efforts de l’apprenant tout en lui permettant de prendre conscience de ses besoins.
Para un dinsiz se kere un imansiz
Authors: GIMENEZ Sarah 
Published: March 2021

Les proverbes contenus dans le corpus parémiologique d’I.S Révah, rédigés en judéo-espagnol de Salonique en 1936, sont un paradigme caractéristique de la tradition sapientielle judéo-espagnole : au carrefour entre plusieurs cultures, plusieurs langues, plusieurs frontières. Ils sont tout à la fois des vecteurs de langage et de sagesse et reflètent le parcours, souvent semé d’embuches, de la communauté judéo-espagnole, expulsée de la Péninsule Ibérique en 1492, installée dans l’Empire Ottoman et à présent dispersée de par le monde. Emprunts au turc, à l’hébreu ou encore au français : ces unités sapientielles sont souvent représentatives du contact de langues ayant cours avant la seconde guerre mondiale à Salonique.
İki aşamalı yer seçimi ve eş zamanlı topla dağıt araç rotalama problemi: Karışık tam sayılı matematiksel model ve sezgisel yaklaşım
Authors: YILDIZ Ece Arzu , KARAOĞLAN İsmail , ALTIPARMAK Fulya 
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada İki Aşamalı Yer Seçimi ve Eş Zamanlı Topla Dağıt Araç
Rotalama Problemi (2A/YS-ETDARP) ele alınmıştır. Bu problemde amaç, fabrika,
depo ve müşterilerden oluşan iki aşamalı bir dağıtım ağında en düşük maliyet
ile hangi tesislerin hangi aday bölgelere kurulacağı ve her aşamada rotalama faaliyetlerinin
nasıl gerçekleşeceğini belirlemektir. Rotalama faaliyetleri iki yönlü olup
birincil tesislerden (fabrika) ikincil tesislere (depo) ve ikincil tesislerden
müşterilere yapılacak olan dağıtım, müşterilerden ikincil tesislere ve ikincil
tesislerden birincil tesislere gönderilmek üzere toplama faaliyetlerini
kapsamaktadır. 2A/YS-ETDARP’nin çözümü için iki indisli düğüm tabanlı karışık
tamsayılı bir matematiksel model önerilmiştir. Problem NP-Zor sınıfında yer
aldığından dolayı büyük boyutlu problemlerin çözümü için Clarke-Wright
algoritmasına dayalı bir çözüm kurucu sezgisel algoritma geliştirilmiştir.
Sezgisel algoritmanın performansını değerlendirmek için literatürden elde
edilmiş değişik veri setleri üzerinde deneysel bir çalışma
yapılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma sonucunda sezgisel algoritmanın orta ve
büyük boyutlu problemler için kısa süreler içerisinde oldukça iyi çözümlere
ulaştığı görülmüştür.
UVA uygulamalarıyla topraktaki PCB’lerin gideriminde H2O2 kullanımı
Authors: TANDOĞAN Büşra , EKER ŞANLI Gizem 
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada,
topraktaki PCB kirliliğinin uzaklaştırılması için UV uygulamalarında belli
dozlarda (%1, %10 ve %20) H2O2 kullanımının S82 PCB giderim verimine etkilerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma
kapsamında alınan toprak örnekleri tasarlanan düzenekte 24 saat boyunca 18 oC
ve 30 oC sıcaklıklarda, UV A ışınlarına maruz bırakılarak PCB
giderim uygulamaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. UV A uygulamalarında sonrasında
katkı maddesi kullanımıyla beraber 18 oC’de giderim verimi %82 iken,
30 oC’de %95’e ulaşmıştır. En verimli (%95 PCB giderimi) doz 30 oC’de
%10 H2O2 olarak belirlenmiştir. Türler bazında
bakıldığında ağır klorlu türlerin gideriminin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Dutch S7
PCB türleri için tüm uygulamalar incelendiğinde, %90’ın üzerinde giderim
verimleri elde edilmiştir. PCB izomerlerinin üç (yutma, dermal, soluma) ana
yolla maruziyetlerinin kanser riski olasılık tespiti yapılmış ve PCB türlerinin
kanserojenik potansiyel risk değerleri ile toksisite değerleri belirlenmiştir.
Bursa’da sanayi bölgesi yakınından alınan toprak örneklerinin kanser riski
analizi sonucunda “çok düşük risk” grubunda yer aldığı ve toksisite açısından
sağlık riski oluşturmadığı belirlenmiştir.