bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prescription Drug Misuse in “Clubbers” and Disco Goers in Ibiza
Authors: di Giannantonio Massimo , Negri Attilio , Schiavone Stefania , Vannini Chiara , Pettorruso Mauro , De-Giorgio Fabio , Verrastro Valeria , Trabace Luigia , Corbo Mariangela , Gottardo Rossella , Camuto Cristian , Mazzarino Monica , Barra Andrea , De Berardis Domenico , Lopez Juan Iglesias , Del Villar Cristina Merino , Schifano Fabrizio , Martinotti Giovanni 
Published: January 2021

Background: Prescription drug misuse and its related risks are considered a worldwide public health issue. Current trends show that the extent of such phenomenon may not be limited to subjects with psychiatric disorders, as it also spreads to dance party and nightclub attendees, who often consume prescription drugs in combination with alcohol and psychoactive substances. This study aims to report the sociodemographic data and the psychiatric and clinical features of a sample of clubbers reporting prescription drugs use.Methods: Patients admitted to the psychiatry ward of the Can Misses Hospital in Ibiza were recruited for the study during a span of four consecutive years (2015–2018). The inclusion criteria were age 18–75 years old and the intake of psychoactive substances or more than five alcohol units during the previous 24 h. Substance use habits, psychopathological features, and use of unprescribed pharmaceuticals were investigated. Urine samples were collected and analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.Results: A total of 110 subjects with psychoactive substance intoxication were recruited for the study. Among these, 37 (40%) disclosed the use of prescription drugs without medical supervision. The most common compounds were benzodiazepines (66%), antiepileptic drugs (8%), antidepressants (6%), opioids (6%), antipsychotics (6%), stimulants (6%), and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, 2%). Prescription drug misuse was negatively associated with the use of psychodysleptics (two-tailed Fisher's exact test p = 0.018, ρ = −0.262).Conclusions: The use of prescription drugs is also common among clubbers, usually characterized by low propensity to be prescribed benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, or antidepressants. Prescription drugs may be an alternative to classic and novel psychoactive compounds or may be used to tamper and self-medicate the effects determined by the use of substances. Party goers should be adequately informed about possible risks of co-intake of psychoactive substances and prescription drugs to prevent serious medical and psychiatric consequences.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Among Urban Residents in Wuhan During the Stage of Regular Control of Coronavirus Disease-19 Epidemic
Authors: Zheng Yage , Xiao Ling , Xie Yinping , Wang Huiling , Wang Gaohua 
Published: January 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease-19 (Covid-19) is one of the most devastating epidemics in the 21st century, which has caused considerable damage to the physical and mental health of human beings. Despite a few regions like China having controlled the epidemic trends, most countries are still under siege of COVID-19. As the emphasis on cleaning and hygiene has been increasing, the problems related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may appear.Objective: This study was designed to investigate the prevalence of OCD in the urban population in Wuhan during the stage of regular epidemic control and prevention. Meanwhile, characteristics and risk factors for OCD were also explored.Method: Five-hundred and seventy residents in urban areas of Wuhan were recruited using the snowball sampling method to complete questionnaires and an online interview from July 9 to July 19, 2020. Collected information encompassed socio-demographics, Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) scores, Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) scores and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) values.Results: Three months after lifting the quarantine in Wuhan, the prevalence of OCD was 17.93%. About 89% of OCD patients had both obsessions and compulsions, while 8% had only obsessions and 3% had only compulsions. Top 3 common dimensions of obsessions were miscellaneous (84.0%), aggressive (76.6%), and contamination (48.9%), and of compulsions were miscellaneous (64%), checking (51.7%), and cleaning/washing/repeating (31.5%). The unmarried were more vulnerable to OCD than the married (p &lt; 0.05, odds ration = 1.836). Students had 2.103 times the risk of developing OCD than health care workers (p &lt; 0.05). Those with positive family history of OCD and other mental disorders (p &lt; 0.05, odds ration = 2.497) and presence of psychiatric comorbidity (p &lt; 0.05, odds ration = 4.213) were also at higher risk. Each level increase in sleep latency increased the risk of OCD to 1.646 times (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: In the background of regular epidemic control, the prevalence of OCD was high, and the symptoms were widely distributed. Obsessions often accompanied compulsions. Being single and a student, positive family history of OCD and other mental disorders, presence of psychiatric comorbidity, and longer sleep latency were predictors of OCD. Early recognition and detection of these issues may help to intervene in OCD.
Improved Nocturnal Glycaemia and Reduced Insulin Use Following Clinical Exercise Trial Participation in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: McCarthy Olivia , Deere Rachel , Eckstein Max L. , Pitt Jason , Wellman Ben , Bain Stephen C. , Moser Othmar , Bracken Richard M. 
Published: January 2021

Aim: To explore the influence of clinical exercise trial participation on glycaemia and insulin therapy use in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D).Research Design and Methods: This study involved a secondary analysis of data collected from 16 individuals with T1D who completed a randomized clinical trial consisting of 23-h in-patient phases with a 45-min evening bout of moderate intensity continuous exercise. Participants were switched from their usual basal-bolus therapy to ultra-long acting insulin degludec and rapid-acting insulin aspart as well as provided with unblinded interstitial flash-glucose monitoring systems. To assess the impact of clinical trial participation, weekly data obtained at the screening visit (pre-study involvement) were compared against those collated on the last experimental visit (post-study involvement). Interstitial glucose [iG] data were split into distinct glycaemic ranges and stratified into day (06:00–23:59) and night (00:00–05:59) time periods. A p-value of ≤ 0.05 was accepted for significance.Results: Following study completion, there were significant decreases in both the mean nocturnal iG concentration (Δ-0.9 ± 4.5 mmol.L−1, p &lt; 0.001) and the time spent in severe hyperglycaemia (Δ-7.2 ± 9.8%, p = 0.028) during the night-time period. The total daily (Δ-7.3 ± 8.4 IU, p = 0.003) and basal only (Δ-2.3 ± 3.8 IU, p = 0.033) insulin dose requirements were reduced over the course of study involvement.Conclusions: Participation in clinical research may foster improved nocturnal glycaemia and reduced insulin therapy use in people with T1D. Recognition of these outcomes may help encourage volunteers to partake in clinical research opportunities for improved diabetes-related health outcomes.Clinical Trial Registration:DRKS.de; DRKS00013509.
Public Health Interventions for the COVID-19 Pandemic Reduce Respiratory Tract Infection-Related Visits at Pediatric Emergency Departments in Taiwan
Authors: Lin Chien-Fu , Huang Ying-Hsien , Cheng Chi-Yung , Wu Kuan-Han , Tang Kuo-Shu , Chiu I-Min 
Published: January 2021

Background and objective: Public health interventions such as social distancing, wearing surgical or N95 masks, and handwashing are effective in significantly reducing the risk of infection. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect of public health interventions on respiratory tract infection-related visits to pediatric emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan.Method: Pediatric emergency department visits between January 1 2020 and April 30 2020 were included for trend analysis and compared to the same period during the past 3 years. The datasets were retrieved from Taiwan National Infectious Disease Statistics System and Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. Respiratory tract infections with other diagnoses categories, including fever, asthma, and urinary tract infections, were included for subgroup analysis.Result: A significant decrease of more than 50% in respiratory tract infection-related visits was found from February to April 2020 in the national database. With regard to diagnosis category, the proportion of respiratory tract infections in Kaohsiung Chang Gung Hospital also became significantly lower in 2020 during the months of March (43.4 vs. 37.4%, p = 0.024) and April (40.1 vs. 32.2%, p &lt; 0.001). On the other hand, the proportion of urinary tract infections was significantly higher in 2020 during March (3.7 vs. 5.2%, p = 0.033) and April (3.9 vs. 6.5%, p &lt; 0.001), and that of asthma was also higher in April (1.6 vs. 2.6%, p = 0.025). Furthermore, the intensive care unit admission rate was relatively higher in 2020 from February, with significant differences noted in March (1.3 vs. 2.8%, p &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: Due to public health interventions for the COVID-19 pandemic, the transmission of not only COVID-19 but also other air droplet transmitted diseases in children may have been effectively prevented.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Google Classroom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Alternatif Pada Masa Covid -19 Bagi Guru
Authors: Terasne Terasne , Permana Dira , Salim Agus , Utama I Made Permadi , Hanan Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru-guru SMP Negeri 1 Praya Barat dalam pemanfaatan Google Classroom sebegai media alternatif dimasa pandemi Covid 19. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru SMP Negeri 1 Praya Barat. metode pelaksanaan menggunakan transfer of knowledge melalui workshop dan sosialiasi. Hasil dari kegitan ini yaitu 1) guru SMPN 1 Praya Barat dapat memahami tentang pemanfaatan google classroom degan indikator bahwa guru dapat membuat ruang kelas pembelajaran untuk semua mata pelajaran melalui daring, 2) guru SMPN 1 Praya Barat guru dapat memhami mafaat bermacam fungsi dari fitur pada google classroom. Guru-guru telah mampu mengoprasikan e learning google classroom sebagai media alternatif akan tetapi masih perlu dilakukan pendampingan sampai guru benar-benar memahami dan menggunakannya sebagai media di masa pandemi covid 19.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Pengrajin Ketak Khas Lombok Di Desa Karang Bayan
Authors: Ahyat Muhamad , Nurkholis Lalu Moh , Afriwan Okky 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan program PkM ini adalah untuk memberdayakan pengerajin ketak khas Lombok di Desa Karang Bayan melalui ekonomi kreatif. Mitra kegiatan adalah pengerajin anyaman ketak khas Lombok Nusa Indah. Metode pendekatan partisipatif dan difusi ilmu pengetahuan melalui tahapan sebagai berikut, 1) perencanaan, 3) tindakan, 4) pendampingan, dan 5) evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok mitra dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia, manajemen keuangan, manajemen produksi, manajemen pemasaran, perencanaan bisnis (business plan) dan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok mitra dalam motivasi bisnis. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masih perlu dilakukan melalui kegiatan pendampingan berkelanjutan agar mitra dapat mandiri dan profesional.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI DAUN BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Huda Choirul , Tilarso Dara Pranidya 
Published: January 2021

Staphylococcus aureus adalah bakteri Gram positif yang berbentuk menggerombol. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan penyebab utama infeksi nosokomial, keracunan makanan, dan sindrom syok toksik. Infeksi Staphylococcus aureus dapat terjadi ketika sistem imun melemah. Salah satu penanganan infeksi adalah menggunakan antibiotik, namun penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat akan menimbulkan resistensi, sehingga terapi menggunakan obat tradisional menjadi pilihan alternatif. Obat tradisional yang berasal dari tanaman memiliki efek samping yang jauh lebih rendah tingkat bahayanya dibandingkan obat-obatan kimia. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat adalah tanaman biduri (Calotropis gigantea L.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas fraksi Aquadestilata, etil asetat dan n-heksan dari ekstrak daun biduri sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Daun biduri diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut 70% dan difraksinasi menggunakan pelarut Aquadestilata, etil asetat dan n-heksan. Uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi daun biduri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan seri konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30%. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu one way ANOVA yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui berpengaruh atau tidaknya variasi konsentrasi fraksi daun biduri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa fraksi Aquadestilata dan etil asetat mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri. Fraksi Aquadestilata merupakan fraksi teraktif dalam menghambat aktivitas bakteri Staphylococcus aureus karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin dan saponin. Konsentrasi optimum fraksi daun biduri dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus adalah 10% dengan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 6,33 mm.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGENDALIAN ASSET KENDARAAN DI PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Sanjaya Donny , Abdurachman Hafizh , Wicaksono Austin Arif , Masya Fajar 
Published: January 2021

Proses pengendalian asset dalam perusahaan sering terkendala karena minimnya alat dan sistem. Untuk memudahkan dalam pengendalian asset yang dimiliki perusahaan dalam pengurangan anggaran maka dibuatlah Aplikasi berbasis web dengan nama “REMINDsset” yang dapat diakses dengan web browser manapun. Aplikasi ini dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan perusahaan untuk mengecek kondisi asset yang dipunyai perusahaan. Aplikasi ini diharapkan mampu membantu pemilik perusahaan untuk mengelola asset khususnya di bagian kendaraan. Perusahaan nantinya bisa otomatis mendapat pemberitahuan akan kondisi kendaraan yang di punyai perusahaan, perusahaan juga dapat secara berkala melakukan pengecekan
ANALISIS CLUSTERING UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN JUDUL SKRIPSI MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE TF-IDF DAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS (STUDI KASUS : STT WASTUKANCANA)
Authors: Nugroho Imam Ma'ruf , Hermanto Teguh Iman 
Published: January 2021

Pada STT. Wastukancana mahasiswa yang telah lulus pasti telah mendaftarkan judul skripsinya ke dalam sistem yang bernama e-research, pada sistem tersebut judul skripsi di kelompokkan menurut tahun ajaran judul tersebut diajukan oleh mahasiswa. Hal itu membuat mahasiswa yang akan mengajukan judul skripsi kesulitan dalam menentukan judul baru yang sebelumnya belum pernah diajukan. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan metode pengelompokkan clustering terhadap judul skripsi yang ada.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan analisis clusteringjudul skripsi mahasiswa dengan membandingkan kemiripan kata yang terdapat dalam judul skripsi tersebut menggunakan metode TF-IDF dan algoritma K-Means.Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, text preprocessing, feature Selection, TF-IDF, dan text mining.Algoritma clustering yang digunakan yaitu algoritma K-Means dimana clustering ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan judul skripsi ke dalam cluster berdasarkan kemiripan kata yang terdapat pada judul skripsi tersebut.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengelompokkan judul skripsi mahasiswa yang didapat berdasarkan cluster yang terbentuk. Hasil dari cluster ini dapat menjadi acuan sebagai rekomendasi dalam penyimpanan skripsi yang sudah dibuat dan penentuan judul skripsi yang akan datang.
Suitability of CPOT and BPS to Assess Pain Response in Intubated Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Intensive Care Patients
Authors: Darmanto Dwi , Haloho Agustina , Bahar Erial 
Published: January 2021

Background. Assessing pain in mechanically ventilated patients is an important thing for leads to improved outcome and better quality life of patients in the ICU. CPOT and BPS has been developed for measuring nonverbal patients.
Aims. To validate suitability the use of CPOT and BPS in ICU RSMH.
Methods. Observational analytic with cross sectional design was chosen for 50 samples conducted on July 2020 in ICU RSMH. Data was collected before and after pain procedure.
Result. From 50 patients mostly 27(54%) male with age majority > 30 years old 39 (78%). The lowest GCS 2 and the highest 10. Length of treatment in ICU was 1 – 20 days. Bleeding variations was 0 - 1200 cc. BPS average before painful procedure was 2 – 5 and after panful procedure was 5 – 7. CPOT average before painful procedure was 1 – 6 and after painful procedure was 3 - 8. Kappa before painful procedure are moderate (kappa=0,435) and after painful procedure are fair (kappa=0,248) with strongly correlated in Pearson correlation (r = 0,644, r = 0,610) (p < 0,05).
Conclusion. This study demonstrated that CPOT more detail than BPS for measuring pain in intubated patients.
Keywords. BPS, CPOT, ICU, Intubated, Pain
Flux of nitrogen and phosphorus at the water - sediment boundary in a tropical coastal lagoon (Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean).
Authors: Navas-S. G. R. , Zea S. , Campos N. H. 
Published: January 2021

To evaluate the role of the sediment in the high primary production of a tropical coastal lagoon,"Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta" (Caribbean, Colombia), the flux of nitrogen and phosphorous (dissolved, inorganic, particulate) in the water-sediment boundary was measured. From 1996 to 1997 sediment cores were incubated in the laboratory and sediment traps were deployed in the field, in two sites contrasted by the influence of fresh and marine waters. The fluxes were spatially and temporally highly variable but did not show clear patterns in their direction and intensity in relation to the sediment or water column characteristics at the two sites. This evidences a high heterogeneity in the nature and activity of the organisms responsible of the biogeochemical processes. The sediments liberated to the water on average 1643 µmolNm-2d-1 of ammonium and 1.3 µmolNm-2d-1 of nitrite, offering 1.90-3.41 % of the amount required in production. In normal oxic conditions, the sediment acted as a phosphorous sink, absorbing on average 178 µmolPm-2d-1dissolved and receiving 36277 µmolPm-2d-1 particulate. But the phosphorous is maintained in excess in the column, in part, due to its liberation from the sediment in anoxic conditions during massive algal blooms.
First reports of green turtles Chelonia mydas with fibropapillomas, in Yucatán, México
Authors: Maldonado-Gasca, A. , Zapata-Rosales M. 
Published: January 2021

Fibropapillomas are cutaneous tumors that affect the health of marine turtles worldwide. In July 11th of 1998, a juvenile green turtle (Chelonia mydas) with tumors was captured by fishermen in the Sea Turtles Sanctuary of Rio Lagartos, Yucatán. The straight carapace length of this turtle was 44.6 cm, and we found 30 tumors with a size from 1 cm - 10 cm on the back flippers, neck, front flippers and in both eyes. On July 10th, 1999, another juvenile green turtle with fibropapillomatosis was captured by fishermen in the same area. This turtle was smaller (S.C.L. = 40.8 cm) with 5 small tumors (1 cm - 4 cm) on the back flippers and tail. The prevalence of fibropapillomatosis in Yucatan is low (2.4%). Considering the migratory route of this species and the high prevalence of green turtles with fibropapillomas in Florida, USA, we suggest an initial contagion between the populations ofthese peninsulas. Those are the first documented reports of green turtles with fibropapillomas in Yucatán, México.
Interpretation of Information Theory (H') as an index of comunity structure.
Authors: Hernández Almeida O. U. 
Published: January 2021

Information theory (IT) has been used in the many different disciplines of communication. However, only in few cases an examination for complying with the assumptions of IT have been carried outand thus ensure that the results allow for the generation of theory. In this order, in this review several interpretations of the IT in ecological investigation are examined through consideration of the basis from which the IT algorithms have been derived, mainly H´. It was noted that three versions of the IT are used for describing ecologic phenomena, and that the measurement of information can be used as an indicator of diversity but requires conversion. Likewise, that a discrimination between diversity and informationmeasurements is convenient inasmuch the latter measures statistical structure which can be used todescribe community structure. This allows for exploring further interpretations of H´ such as its predictive capability.
New records of planktonic dinoflagellates from the Gulf of Tehuantepec, México.
Authors: Gárate-Lizárraga I. 
Published: January 2021

Seventeen new records of planktonic dinoflagellates for the Gulf of Tehuantepec arepresented. From these, the Dinophysiales Histioneis costata, and Dinophysis expulsa are new records for the Mexican Pacific. All but one species, Gonyaulax milneri (first description) were documented with photographic images. The first image of Histioneis pieltainii is recorded in this work. General distribution of these taxa is mainly in subtropical and tropical waters.
Metabolic scaling regularity in aquatic ecosystems
Authors: Salcido -Guevara L. A. , Arreguí­n -Sánchez F. , Palmeri L. , Barausse A. 
Published: January 2021

We tested the hypothesis that ecosystem metabolism follows a quarter power scaling relation, analogous to organisms. Logarithm of Biomass/Production (B/P) to Trophic Level (TL) relationship was estimated to 98 trophic models of aquatic ecosystems. A normal distribution of the slopes gives a modal value of 0.64, which was significantly different of the theoretical value of 0.75 (p<0.05). After correction for transfer efficiencyamong trophic levels a modal value of 0.726 was obtained through a least squares algorithm which was not significantly different from the theoretical one (p>0.05). We also tested for error in both variables, Log (B/P) and TL, through a Reduced Major Axis regression with similar results, with a modal value of 0.756 (p>0.05). We also explored a geographic distribution showing no significant relation (p>0.05) to latitude and between differentregions of the world. We conclude that: a) cosystem metabolism follows the quarter-power scaling rule; b) transfer efficiency between TL plays a relevant role characterizing local attributes to ecosystem metabolism; and c) there is neither latitudinal nor geographic differences. These findings confirm the existence of a metabolicscaling regularity in aquatic ecosystems.