bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complications after Spinal Surgery in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Sapkas George , Ampadiotaki Margarita-Michaela , Pallis Dimitrios , Papadakis Michael , Halikiopoulos Spyridon-Augoustinos , Papadakis Stamatios 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Several studies have shown that spinal surgeries in patients who suffer from Parkinson’s Disease have a high rate of complications. These patients often need revision surgery.

Objective:
This is a retrospective study involving 21 patients with Parkinson’s Disease. This study aimed to examine the complications after spinal surgery.

Methods:
We studied 21 patients with Parkinson’s Disease retrospectively, who had undergone a previous operation by the same surgeon between 2004 to 2019. There were 11 females and 10 males. The mean age was 71.9 years (range, 52 to 85). However, the initial diagnosis and types of surgery were different. The mean time of follow-up for each patient was 3.6 years (ranging from 2 to 8 years).

Results:
Most of the patients had a post-operative complication within a period of three years. Τhe most common complication was kyphotic deformity and camptocormia. Twelve patients (57.1%) underwent revision surgery, and three patients (14.2%) denied treatment. In four patients (19.04%), kyphotic deformity or stooped posture remained. Only one patient (4.7%) presented with no complication in a follow-up of 8 years.

Conclusion:
Patients with Parkinson’s disease have a high rate of complications after spinal surgery and often need revision surgery. For this literature review, the overall number of patients was 502, and the mean revision rate was 43.6%. The surgeon must inform patients of possible complications, and a thorough post-operative observation must be implemented.
Sigle-center, observational, prospective study describing same-day discharge implementation for uncomplicated elective percutaneous coronary intervention by radial approach: Study protocol
Authors: Aquino Giovanna Silveira Lacerda de Mesquita , Botelho Júlia Braga , Matsuda Camila Naomi , Silva Marcilene Aparecida da , Janella Bruno Laurenti 
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The study's primary objective will be to evaluate the safety and describe the initial experience of implementing early discharge (on the same day) of coronary patients from the Unified Health System undergoing elective, uncomplicated, transradial percutaneous coronary intervention. The secondary objective will be to assess the impact on the direct cost per patient compared to previously known data from the classic hospital stay used (hospital overnight). Methods: Observational and prospective study of patients undergoing elective uncomplicated transradial percutaneous coronary intervention with early discharge, respecting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Follow-up of patients will be carried out to prove the safety of the new strategy in the population of the Unified Health System and to compare the direct costs between overnight stays and discharge on the same day. This will be the first study dedicated to primarily evaluating the safety of early discharge after elective uncomplicated transradial coronary angioplasty, validating this protocol in the population of the Brazilian public health system.
Avaliações em larga escala
Authors: Pires Joelma Lúcia Vieira 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objeto as avaliações escolares em larga escala. As questões que orientam a sua elaboração são: qual o motivo da classificação das instituições escolares por meio das avaliações em larga escala? As habilidades e competências definidas são exigidas com qual intencionalidade? Elas correspondem a qual concepção de qualidade da educação escolar? O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a disseminação das avaliações escolares em larga escala em um quadro de fortalecimento da hegemonia dos gestores capitalistas e da sua ingerência na educação escolar. Reconhecemos que as avaliações em larga escala legitimam a concepção de qualidade da educação escolar dos gestores capitalistas. Portanto, são baseadas na diminuição das despesas com a aprendizagem e na segmentação da formação de trabalhadores de acordo com a divisão internacional do trabalho.

Palavras-chave: Educação escolar; Avaliações escolares em larga escala; Capital humano
Os bailes axixaenses como lugares educativos para mulheres (década de 1960)
Authors: Segadilha Delcineide Maria Ferreira , Mélo Darlan 
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo, objetivou-se compreender em que medida bailes classificados como de Primeira e de Segunda funcionavam como lugares educativos para mulheres na sociedade de Axixá/MA, da década de 1960. Ancorou-se na dimensão da História Cultural; metodologia da história oral. Realizou-se pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo. Usou-se entrevista[1] semiestruturada com 05 (cinco) pessoas idosas locais. Sustentou-se teoricamente em: Chartier (2002a; 2002b; 2010) e Bourdieu (2012; 2007). Identificou-se, na sociedade axixaense da década de 1960, a existência de bailes classificados em de “Primeira” e de “Segunda”, sendo para as mulheres rigidamente definido os que poderiam frequentar. Concluiu-se que os “Bailes de Primeira” e de “Segunda” funcionavam como lugares educativos para mulheres, na medida em que, por meio de sua dinâmica e práticas educavam as mulheres sobre quais os seus lugares na sociedade local.

[1] As entrevistas foram realizadas mediante assinatura de Termo Livre e Esclarecido.
Neste artigo, objetivou-se compreender em que medida bailes classificados como de Primeira e de Segunda funcionavam como lugares educativos para mulheres na sociedade de Axixá/MA, da década de 1960. Ancorou-se na dimensão da História Cultural; metodologia da história oral. Realizou-se pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo. Usou-se entrevista[1] semiestruturada com 05 (cinco) pessoas idosas locais. Sustentou-se teoricamente em: Chartier (2002a; 2002b; 2010) e Bourdieu (2012; 2007). Identificou-se, na sociedade axixaense da década de 1960, a existência de bailes classificados em de “Primeira” e de “Segunda”, sendo para as mulheres rigidamente definido os que poderiam frequentar. Concluiu-se que os “Bailes de Primeira” e de “Segunda” funcionavam como lugares educativos para mulheres, na medida em que, por meio de sua dinâmica e práticas educavam as mulheres sobre quais os seus lugares na sociedade local.

[1] As entrevistas foram realizadas mediante assinatura de Termo Livre e Esclarecido.
Cardiovascular pathology in diff erent forms of primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Baranova I. A. , Zykova T. A. , Baranov A. V. 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To study the frequency and features of the clinical course of cardiovascular pathology in patients with diff erent clinical forms of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of case histories of 48 patients who received inpatient treatment for PHPT in the endocrinological or surgical departments of two large hospitals in Arkhangelsk from 2005 to 2015 was performed.Results: Among the revealed cases of PHPT, the symptomatic form of PHPT was the most common (88%). Th e analysis showed a high frequency of arterial hypertension (AH) (69%) with a more severe course in patients with a mixed form of PHPT. Th e level of parathyroid hormone (PTH) was higher in patients with AH compared with patients without hypertension and PHPT (p = 0.008). Left ventricular hypertrophy was detected in 60% of patients with a mixed form of PHPT. In a mild form, this complication was not observed. Th e relationship between the level of total blood calcium and PTH and the interventricular septum thickness was revealed by the results of echocardiography (p = 0.036 and p = 0.012). Th e inverse relationship between the duration of the QT interval and the level of ionized blood calcium was shown (p = 0.022).Conclusions: Changes in phosphorus-calcium metabolism provoked by PHPT aff ect the state of the cardiovascular system, which determines the need for increased attention of various specialists to this type of complications in PHPT, timely indication of treatment, and improvement of the quality of patient’s life.
Discussion of Weight Loss Surgery in Instagram Posts: Successive Sampling Study
Authors: Meleo-Erwin Zoe C , Basch Corey H , Fera Joseph , Smith Bonnie 
Published: September 2021

Background
The majority of American adults search for health and illness information on the internet. However, the quality and accuracy of this information are notoriously variable. With the advent of social media, US individuals have increasingly shared their own health and illness experiences, including those related to bariatric surgery, on social media platforms. Previous research has found that peer-to-peer requesting and giving of advice related to bariatric surgery on social media is common, that such advice is often presented in stark terms, and that the advice may not reflect patient standards of care. These previous investigations have helped to map bariatric surgery content on Facebook and YouTube.

Objective
This objective of this study was to document and compare weight loss surgery (WLS)–related content on Instagram in the months leading up to the COVID-19 pandemic and 1 year later.

Methods
We analyzed a total of 300 Instagram posts (50 posts per week for 3 consecutive weeks in late February and early March in both 2020 and 2021) uploaded using the hashtag #wls. Descriptive statistics were reported, and independent 1-tailed chi-square tests were used to determine if a post’s publication year statistically affected its inclusion of a particular type of content.

Results
Overall, advice giving and personal responsibility for outcomes were emphasized by WLS posters on Instagram. However, social support was less emphasized. The safety, challenges, and risks associated with WLS were rarely discussed. The majority of posts did not contain references to facts from reputable medical sources. Posts published in 2021 were more likely to mention stress/hardships of living with WLS (45/150, 30%, vs 29/150, 19.3%; P=.03); however, those published in 2020 more often identified the importance of ongoing support for WLS success (35/150, 23.3%, vs 16/150, 10.7%; P=.004).

Conclusions
Given that bariatric patients have low rates of postoperative follow-up, yet post-operative care and yet support are associated with improved health and weight loss outcomes, and given that health content on the web is of mixed accuracy, bariatric professionals may wish to consider including an online support forum moderated by a professional as a routine part of postoperative care. Doing so may not only improve follow-up rates but may offer providers the opportunity to counter inaccuracies encountered on social media.
Pilot Evaluations of Two Bluetooth Contact Tracing Approaches on a University Campus: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Shelby Tyler , Caruthers Tyler , Kanner Oren Y , Schneider Rebecca , Lipnickas Dana , Grau Lauretta E , Manohar Rajit , Niccolai Linda 
Published: September 2021

Background
Many have proposed the use of Bluetooth technology to help scale up contact tracing for COVID-19. However, much remains unknown about the accuracy of this technology in real-world settings, the attitudes of potential users, and the differences between delivery formats (mobile app vs carriable or wearable devices).

Objective
We pilot tested 2 separate Bluetooth contact tracing technologies on a university campus to evaluate their sensitivity and specificity, and to learn from the experiences of the participants.

Methods
We used a convergent mixed methods study design, and participants included graduate students and researchers working on a university campus during June and July 2020. We conducted separate 2-week pilot studies for each Bluetooth technology. The first was for a mobile phone app (“app pilot”), and the second was for a small electronic “tag” (“tag pilot”). Participants validated a list of Bluetooth-identified contacts daily and reported additional close contacts not identified by Bluetooth. We used these data to estimate sensitivity and specificity. Participants completed a postparticipation survey regarding appropriateness, usability, acceptability, and adherence, and provided additional feedback via free text. We used tests of proportions to evaluate differences in survey responses between participants from each pilot, paired t tests to measure differences between compatible survey questions, and qualitative analysis to evaluate the survey’s free-text responses.

Results
Among 25 participants in the app pilot, 53 contact interactions were identified by Bluetooth and an additional 61 by self-report. Among 17 participants in the tag pilot, 171 contact interactions were identified by Bluetooth and an additional 4 by self-report. The tag had significantly higher sensitivity compared with the app (46/49, 94% vs 35/61, 57%; P<.001), as well as higher specificity (120/126, 95% vs 123/141, 87%; P=.02). Most participants felt that Bluetooth contact tracing was appropriate on campus (26/32, 81%), while significantly fewer participants felt that using other technologies, such as GPS or Wi-Fi, was appropriate (17/31, 55%; P=.02). Most participants preferred technology developed and managed by the university rather than a third party (27/32, 84%) and preferred not to have tracing apps on their personal phones (21/32, 66%), due to “concerns with privacy.” There were no significant differences in self-reported adherence rates across pilots.

Conclusions
Convenient and carriable Bluetooth technology may improve tracing efficiency while alleviating privacy concerns by shifting data collection away from personal devices. With accuracy comparable to, and in this case, superior to, mobile phone apps, such approaches may be suitable for workplace or school settings with the ability to purchase and maintain physical devices.
APARICIÓN TEMPRANA DEL PATRÓN DE DOLOR CRÓNICO EN PACIENTES MUSCULOESQUELÉTICOS SUBAGUDOS
Authors: León Leticia , Redondo Marta , Pérez-Nieto Miguel Ángel , Jover Juan A. , Abasolo Lydia 
Published: September 2021

El patrón de dolor crónico implica altos niveles de emociones negativas, dolor y discapacidad percibida. Pocos estudios han evaluado el patrón de aparición del dolor crónico y éste era nuestro objetivo. Método: fueron evaluados 146 participantes con 4 semanas la Baja Laboral por enfermedades musculoesqueléticas (DsMS) y 95 con artritis reumatoide (AR) mediante los siguientes instrumentos: el Cuestionario de Tristeza y Depresión (CTD), el Inventario de Situaciones y Respuestas de Ansiedad–forma breve-. (ISRA-B), Cuestionario de Evaluación de Salud (HAQ), una escala analógica visual para la intensidad del dolor y una escala tipo Likert para la frecuencia del dolor. Los análisis (descriptivos y bivariados) incluyeron una comparación de las puntuaciones de las pruebas entre los pacientes con baja laboral por EM en comparación con los pacientes con AR. Resultados: Los pacientes con Baja Laboral por enfermedades musculoesqueléticas y los pacientes con AR informaron de una percepción similarde su discapacidad, según el HAQ. Pacientes con Baja Laboral por enfermedades musculoesqueléticas informaron mayor frecuencia percibida y más intensidad de dolor que los pacientes con AR. En relación a las emociones negativas, ambos grupos presentaron niveles altos y similares, con algunos niveles más pobres de los pacientes con AR en comparación con Pacientes con Baja Laboral por enfermedades musculoesqueléticas para la ansiedad cognitiva, la ansiedad de evaluación y la de la vida cotidiana (en ISRA-B). Las puntuaciones en depresión presentan los mismos niveles en ambos grupos de pacientes.Conclusión. Nuestro estudio muestra que los pacientes con dolor subagudo/discapacidad y dolor crónico/discapacidad reportan un patrón muy similar para las emociones negativas y la percepción del dolor y la discapacidad, lo que sugiere que estos factores aparecen en una etapa temprana y favorecen, por tanto, la transición de dolor agudo a crónico/discapacidad.
Análisis de tendencias climáticas con RClimdex en el departamento de Caldas, Colombia
Authors: Ocampo López Olga Lucía , Vélez Upegui Jorge Julián , Marín Salazar Jenny Paola , Forero Hernández Angie Tatiana 
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación buscó establecer la existencia de tendencias en los índices extremos climáticos para el departamento de Caldas. Los resultados se obtuvieron a partir del análisis de series históricas con un registro superior a 30 años, 55 en el caso del estudio de las variables asociadas a precipitación y 10 en el caso de la variable temperatura. El análisis se realizó mediante la herramienta RClimdex, con la cual se identificó la presencia de tendencias crecientes y decrecientes, en aquellas estaciones que presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (P Values < 0,10) en los indicadores climáticos evaluados. Este análisis de tendencias de variables climatológicas permite asegurar con un nivel de confianza del 90% que en el departamento podría presentarse un aumento, tanto en la cantidad precipitación como en la duración de los periodos húmedos, pero se concluye que es necesario el fortalecimiento de la red de estaciones en el territorio, con el fin de generar análisis de mayor cobertura, dado que es evidente la ausencia de series históricas en las subregiones Magdalena Caldense, Occidente Próspero y Alto Occidente.
建構道教器官捐贈現代教義詮釋
Authors: YU Ding Ching 
Published: September 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
道教以不老不死成仙為終極關懷。隨著科學發展和宗教互涉，部份道派已放棄今世肉體永活的基要信仰，轉而信奉輪迴轉世，但是道教生命觀仍然重視身體的保養和修煉，如何在古老成仙終極關懷和現代器官捐贈議題中取得平衡，需要重新詮釋教義。然而，道教教義縱向有時代轉變，橫向有派別不同，必須整體綜觀才能抽取其中必要而共通的元素，繼而以之思考器官捐贈的議題。因此，下文將梳理歷代道經文獻，應用宗教現象學的概念，系統分析主要道派對器官捐贈的可能態度及成因，並提出器官捐贈的教義現代詮釋以供參考：現今道教普遍依然相信人生是樂，追求延壽消災，正一道全真道等主要派別均信奉星斗信仰經典，因此其中《太上玄靈斗姆大聖元君本命延生心經》的身體觀可視為共通教義，它將輪迴主體定位於人體中心，按現代醫學大可定義為腦髓，活體或遺體器官捐贈， 因此均不會對捐贈者或受贈者的轉世投胎有負面影響。而且，道教善於向社會主流道德倫理價值觀屈服，現今維護人權和同理心均是全球主流道德倫理價值觀。活體器官捐贈可利益他人活命或有善功以助成仙，但也或會阻礙自身修行進程，如何抉擇應尊重個人的主動性意願。
The ultimate concern of the Daoist religion is becoming an immortal with eternal youth. Yet with the influence of modern scientific development and increasing interactions between different religions, some Daoist sects have given up the old doctrine of immortality and replaced it with the Buddhist tenet of reincarnation. Nevertheless, Daoism is facing a moral dilemma between its deeply held idea of the somatic cultivation of the body and the modern idea of organ donation. In this paper, the author interprets Daoist texts through the lens of phenomenology of religion and explores the possible reconciliation between traditional Daoist practice and the practice of organ donation. The paper shows that different Daoist sects hold different opinions, but that in general, Daoism grants agency regarding the decision to the individual practitioner.
Aprendiendo a investigar: Analizando la problemática en torno al trabajo final de la Licenciatura en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos
Authors: Patrignani Mariela 
Published: September 2021

La mayor parte de los programas institucionales de apoyo y contención estudiantil se centralizan en los primeros años de las carreras universitarias, y buscan minimizar la deserción en los trayectos iniciales de la formación. Sin embargo, la cantidad de estudiantes que abandonan los estudios en los últimos años no es menos importante y entre los motivos de esta tendencia se destaca las demoras en la producción del trabajo final.
Si bien existen pocos trabajos enfocados en el trabajo final de carrera, el interés en este tema de investigación aumenta cuando reconoce que el mismo genera un alto grado de estrés no solo para los estudiantes sino también para docentes. Si a este factor se le suma la falta de valoración de los motivos por los cuales se debe hacer una Tesis o Tesina, el trabajo final de carrera puede representar en muchos casos un verdadero obstáculo limitando así los tiempos de egreso. El presente trabajo busca contribuir al análisis de trabajos finales de licenciatura y aportar, no solo a una sistematización de autores referentes en el tema, sino también a una propuesta concreta de revisión curricular de la Licenciatura en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos de la UNLP, carrera utilizada como ejemplo de análisis.
Christian Context of Historical Novel (Zakhar Prilepin’s “Abode”)
Authors: Osmukhina O. Yu. , Karpov A. D. , Beloglazova E. A. 
Published: September 2021

The specificity of the synthesis of elements included in the historical narrative, and Christian motives, images in the novel of the largest contemporary Russian prose writer Zakhar Prilepin is comprehended in the article. The relevance of the article is due to the need to build a coherent and consistent history of the development of Russian literature over the past two decades, an important part of which is the legacy of the popular writers. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time in Russian literary criticism “Abode” is considered from the proposed perspective: its genre specificity is analyzed in a Christian context. It has been established that, despite the presence of elements of documentary, adventurous, love-psychological novels, in terms of genre, “The Abode” can be attributed to a historical novel (it depicts a turning point in Russian history through a conflict between historical figures and fictional “average” heroes, combines historical facts and fiction). At the same time, an interest in eternal moral issues, problems of life and death, conscience and duty, love and fidelity in their Christian understanding becomes a feature of Prilepin’s understanding of the historical theme. In their work, the authors of the article used comparative historical, biographical, socio-cultural methods, as well as the method of a holistic analysis of a work of art.
Formation of Fuel and Energy System of Yakutia in 1920s—1930s
Authors: Burnasheva N. I. , Kovlekov I. I. 
Published: September 2021

The history of the formation of the fuel and energy system of Yakutia in the 1920s—1930s is considered, the process of its formation as the basis of the industrial development of the Yakut ASSR is shown. It is noted that, starting with the search and exploration of coal deposits, the process of creating a coal industry in Yakutia only at the end of the 1920s was marked by a transition to the stage of industrial development and coal mining. It is shown that over the next decade, from the first volumes of coal mined at the Sangarsky, Zyryansky, Dzhebariki-Khaisky, Kangalassky deposits, the coal industry of the republic has grown into the main base of its industrial development. It is noted that the main goal of the development of coal deposits was the solution of national economic problems, among which the leading was the creation of conditions for the development of the gold mining industry. It is emphasized that it is no less important to provide coal for sea and river transport, which has gradually turned into the main transport artery for the transportation of goods to the republic. It is indicated that the creation of the coal industry became the basis for the industrial development of the Yakut ASSR. It is concluded that the historical experience of the formation of coal production serves as an example of a planned, integrated approach to the formation of industries in the region