bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SÍTIOS COM ESTRUTURAS DE TERRA EM VALA NO SUDOESTE DA BACIA AMAZÔNICA: HISTÓRICO DE PESQUISAS E PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS
Authors: Trindade Thiago Berlanga 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Sítios formados por estruturas de terra na Amazônia são conhecidos desde muito por exploradores coloniais, viajantes, arqueólogos e demais pesquisadores. Na última década um tipo especial de sítio – conhecido amplamente como “geoglifos” – vem sendo alvo de número cada vez maior de pesquisas e tem despertado o interesse do público em geral. O presente trabalho traz uma caracterização geral de tais estruturas, seguida do histórico de pesquisas realizadas sobre as mesmas, por fim, algumas perspectivas de trabalho que são observadas na atualidade e que podem orientar pesquisas futuras. Abstract: Earthwork sites in the Amazon region are known by far for colonial explorers, travelers, archaeologists and other researchers. In the last decade, an especial kind of site – which has been called “geoglyphs” in Brazil – has been the target of a growing number of researchers and has aroused the interest of the public in general. This paper brings the general traits of these structures, followed by the history of researchers with this theme to, at last, present some of the views that are in use now and which can be used in future works.
FRANCISCO, GILBERTO DA SILVA. GRAFISMOS GREGOS. ESCRITA E FIGURAÇÃO NA CERÂMICA ÁTICA DO PERÍODO ARCAICO (SÉCULO VII-VI A.C.). REVISTA DO MUSEU DE ARQUEOLOGIA E ETNOLOGIA, SUPLEMENTO 6, SÃO PAULO: MUSEU DE ARQUEOLOGIA E ETNOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SP
Authors: Cerqueira Fábio Vergara 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Gilberto da Silva Francisco, arqueólogo formado pelo Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da USP, realizou uma importante dissertação de mestrado sobre a questão dos grafismos na cerâmica ática, atendo-se em especial ao estudo das assim conhecidas ânforas panatenaicas. Como reconhecimento dos méritos desta pesquisa, o trabalho foi contemplado com a sua publicação integral e revisada, sob a forma de um suplemento da revista oficial desta instituição, a Revista do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da USP. Abstract: Gilberto da Silva Francisco, an archaeologist from the Museum of Archeology and Ethnology of the University of São Paulo (USP), presented an important master's thesis on the subject of attic ceramics, focusing in particular on the study of so-called panatena amphorae. In recognition of the merits of this research, the work was contemplated with its complete and revised publication, in the form of a supplement to the official journal of this institution, the Journal of the Museum of Archeology and Ethnology of USP.
DE PASSADOS POSSÍVEIS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE DISCURSO(S) E PATRIMÔNIO(S)
Authors: Becker Morales Martha Helena Loeblein 
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Este artigo procura refletir acerca do passado como categoria discursiva, ancorado na contribuição teórica de Michel Foucault. Por meio de levantamento e discussão bibliográfica que contempla, em especial, os campos da História, da Arqueologia e do Patrimônio, objetiva-se ponderar sobre a construção conceitual em torno do estudo do passado, conforme desenvolvimentos teóricos recentes. Parte inicial de um trabalho mais amplo, este é um texto que convida o leitor a conhecer e situar alguns debates centrais para questões tão atuais quanto problemáticas como a gestão pública do patrimônio culturalABSTRACT: This article reflects upon the past as a discursive analytical category, based on Michel Foucault’s theoretical contributions. Through a bibliographical survey and analysis regarding especially the fields of History, Archaeology and Heritage, the purpose is to shed light on the conceptual framework construction of the study of the past, considering recent theoretical developments. As part of a bigger project, this is a text that invites its reader to know and to place some of the key debates surrounding issues as current and problematic as the public management of cultural heritage.
Statistical overstatement of average wages and its impact on pensions: The case of Hungary
Authors: Oblath Gábor , Simonovits András 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn Hungary, initial pensions are indexed to average net wages, reported by official earnings statistics (ES). However, there is an alternative statistical source on labour income, the national accounts (NA). The latter indicate a markedly lower rate of growth in wages than the ES for the period between 2010 and 2020. We claim that the ES overstated the actual increase in wages at the national level during the 2010s, and make our own calculations regarding the path of net wages and implied (hypothetical) initial pensions. The main implications are as follows: (i) the actual increase in initial benefits was excessive; (ii) the ratio of average benefits to the revised average net wages fell much less; (iii) the accumulation of major tensions between cohorts retiring in subsequent years might have been reduced by relying on the more plausible wage statistics reported by the NA.
The role of government in social capital and economic growth nexus: A non-linear approach
Authors: Tekdemir Nazmiye , Varol Iyidoğan Pelin 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe study examines the role of social capital in the process of economic growth with a special focus on its relationship with the institutional structures of economies. Within this framework, the study first explores whether the impact of social capital on economic growth can be assessed under different regimes based on the government size. Subsequently, in order to highlight the significance of the effective presence of the government, we analyze the threshold impact of government size for lower and upper mean values of government effectiveness. We employ a dynamic panel threshold procedure by utilizing the data from 91 countries (34 developed and 57 emerging economies) over the period 2007–2021. Our findings reveal that social capital does not always have a positive impact on economic growth. Particularly in emerging economies, when government effectiveness is below the mean value (<−0.10), regardless of the identified threshold for the government size, social capital negatively influences economic growth.
Effects of corruption on human development. Evidence for developed and developing countries
Authors: Castillo Omar Neme , Santibáñez Ana Lilia Valderrama , Márquez Héctor Flores 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe aim of the paper is to determine the effect of corruption, using human development index (HDI), and its sub-indices: education, life expectancy and gross national income in 135 developed and developing countries over the period of 2005–2021. A dynamic estimation (sys-GMM) method was employed and the transformation of Prais-Winsten with corrected standard errors for correlated panels (PCSE) and GMM were used for robustness check. The findings show that corruption, in any of the indices, serves as a human development constraint for both the overall country sample, and for the countries grouped by income level. An interesting result is that the education index in the lower-income countries is more sensitive to corruption, while corruption affects the income index to a greater extent in the higher-income countries. The analysis also confirms that democracy, economic freedom, investment, social public spending, as well as, globalisation and information and communication technologies are influencing factors of HDI.
ERP adoption of SMEs in Romania: An IT innovation step or a business transactional necessity?
Authors: Lázár Ede , Madaras Szilárd 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe study aims to determine the influencing factors of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems adoption in the Romanian small and medium companies (SMEs). Our research is based on a national level representative survey with 374 personal interviews of CEOs. The conceptual framework is based on a detailed literature review and adopts the main dimensions of the Technological Organisational and Environmental (TOE) model. Applying a binomial logistic regression model, the significant factors for ERP adoption are identified. The main result is that the ERP system is an operative, necessary tool of business transactions for SMEs, not a cutting edge, IT innovative implementation. The adoption of ERP is positively impacted by a wider market scope since ERP systems support the expanded business partnerships and market extension procedures. Further results of the model show that business performance indicators do not affect ERP adoption, however the managers' perception of the competitive pressure and the top management support toward IT applications increase the likelihood of adoption.
Variations in Ophelimus maskelli (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) population density and infestation on Eucalyptus and the impact of its parasitoid Closterocerus chamaeleon (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Algeria
Authors: Adel-Sellami Madiha , Sellami Mahdi , Benrima Atika 
Published: December 2024

AbstractOphelimus maskelli (Ashmead, 1900) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is an invasive species that has spread to Eucalyptus in the recent years in several countries, particularly in the Mediterranean and Africa, causing significant damage to Eucalyptus plantations and nurseries. The present work consists of, firstly, a study focussing on the incidence of infestation and the population dynamics of Ophelimus maskelli on Eucalyptus camalduliensis (Myrtaceae) and secondly, a study evaluating the parasitism of this pest by Closterocerus chamaeleon (Girault, 1922) (Hymenoptera) during two years (2019 and 2020) in two different forests in the region of Oued Smar (Algiers). The study revealed that the incidence of infestations is very high and Closterocerus chamaeleon, the parasitoid of Ophelimus maskelli used in several countries successfully, is present with a considerable rate of parasitism in the two sites; these results are discussed. This invasive species, which has spread in the recent years, requires further investigation in order to develop effective pest management methods that could possibly limit its spread.
Politicians' liability for Facebook comments
Authors: Gosztonyi Gergely , Lendvai Gergely Ferenc 
Published: December 2024

AbstractFollowing the adoption of the Digital Services Act (DSA), a breakthrough legislation on platform regulation and content moderation, many were awaiting the decision of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in the Sanchez vs. France case. The main legal issue centred on whether the European-style safe harbour model and the accompanying ban on tracking or monitoring private users would apply. The Grand Chamber's judgment, however, has raised more questions than it has answered. In the present study, we argue that the Grand Chamber's decision in the Sanchez vs. France case represents a striking departure from previous ECtHR judgments and the principles set forth by the Court, particularly in the Delfi and Tamiz cases. We claim that as a result of the Sanchez judgment it may appear that certain individuals, such as public figures and politicians, may be subject to continuous monitoring to avoid liability for third-party comments on their social media pages.
Forward osmosis desalination via laminar graphene oxide-based membranes: A comprehensive review of principles, current state-of-the-art, challenges, and perspectives
Authors: Edokali Mohamed , Massey Alexander , Harbottle David , Menzel Robert , Hassanpour Ali 
Published: December 2024

AbstractAs freshwater demand rises, innovative water treatment technologies are sought. Forward Osmosis (FO) has emerged as a promising membrane-based method for desalination and purification, overcoming challenges of traditional methods. FO membranes demand optimal water permeability, salt rejection, and stability. Despite its potential, FO faces issues including reverse solute flux (RSF) and internal concentration polarisation (ICP), reducing water flux. Carbon-based nanomaterials, especially graphene oxide (GO) laminar sheets, exhibit excellent desalination performance as FO membranes. However, scaling up GO-based FO membranes presents challenges in balancing water flux, salt rejection, and stability for industrial desalination application. This review discusses the ideal FO membrane design criteria, focussing on the state-of-the-art development of GO-based laminar FO membranes in terms of water permeation, salt rejection, scalability, stability, and fouling resistance. Current challenges and perspectives for enhancing laminar GO-based FO membranes are outlined.
Graphical abstract
Provocations from the ‘STS as a Critical Pedagogy’ Workshop
Authors: Conley Shannon N. , York Emily 
Published: December 2024

The authors have identified a name change in the published article:

This Addendum relates to the following article: Shannon N. Conley, Emily York, Eleanor S. Armstrong, Marisa Brandt, et. al. 2024. “Provocations from the ‘STS as a Critical Pedagogy’ Workshop.” Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 10(1–2): 103–133. https://doi.org/10.17351/ests2023.1927.

On page 103, the authors should include Kathleen Sheppard and Aubrey Wigner in the author list.
LINKING EXTERNAL TIME WITH INTERNAL TIME FOR REVAMPING EDUCATION REFORM
Authors: Ahrens Andreas , Zascerinska Jelena , Bhati Parulkumari , Bikova Anastasija , Aleksejeva Ludmila , Zascerinskis Mihails , Gukovica Olga 
Published: December 2024

Time is a non-renewable resource. This feature highlights the research significance for the whole sector of education in all countries. The research aim is to analyse scientific literature on time in education underpinning the links between external and internal time. The research is exploratory. It includes theoretical explorations and theoretical modelling of links between external and internal time. The research allows concluding that time can be segmented into external and internal time. The external time and internal time are linked. External time has significantly fastened due to the knowledge growth that led to technology development. In turn, internal time remains steady. The difference between the frequency of change related the external and internal time creates dissonance between the external and internal time for individuals in general, and learners particularly. Dissonance between the external and internal time leads to lower learning achievement as well as impacts individuals’ health in a negative way. For diminishing the consequences of dissonance between the external and internal time, online studies as well as distance study programmes have been widely leveraged. The new research question is put forward: What educational methods promote the balance between learners’ external and internal time? Education reform has to become regular.
PREVENÇÃO EM CARTAZ
Authors: Karolyne Santos de Jesus Thayane , Costa Justino Gilberto , Araújo Mota Maria Danielle 
Published: December 2024

A Biologia é uma ciência autônoma, com características próprias que devem ser levadas em consideração em seu ensino como disciplina escolar. Uma forma de aproximação da Biologia com o ensino e aprendizagem é a abordagem do Ensino por Investigação (EnI), que pode ser desenvolvida a partir de Sequências de Ensino por Investigação (SEI). Entre os conteúdos biológicos, o assunto de Prevenção a Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) tem relevância para saúde dos adolescentes. O tema de saúde preventiva é levado em consideração pela Organização das Nações Unidas, por meio do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) 3, referente a saúde e bem-estar. De acordo com o Ministério da Saúde, a região Nordeste encontra-se entre as primeiras regiões com alta contaminação por algumas IST (Brasil, 2022a; Brasil, 2022b). Assim, indaga-se: Como uma Sequência de Ensino por Investigação pode auxiliar na Alfabetização Científica de estudantes na Prevenção a Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST)? Objetivou-se analisar se uma Sequência de Ensino por Investigação pode auxiliar na Alfabetização Científica de estudantes em Prevenção a IST. A SEI “Prevenção em Cartaz” foi aplicada com estudantes da 1ª série de uma escola estadual de tempo integral de Alagoas. Empregou-se a abordagem qualitativa, por meio do estudo de caso, realizado de forma exploratória e para análise dos dados foi utilizada a Análise de conteúdo. A partir do EnI, os estudantes sistematizaram conhecimentos formais e consolidaram os conhecimentos iniciais, bem como, corrigiram confusões ligadas às ações de prevenção a IST. Os estudantes reconheceram como meios para prevenção: uso de preservativos, realização de exames periódicos e diálogo com parceiros sexuais. Assim, a SEI pode ser um instrumento na promoção da Alfabetização Científica importante para a prevenção a IST, proporcionando aos estudantes construir conhecimento acerca do conjunto de ações que podem evitar a contaminação por essas infecções.

Palavras-chave: Natureza da Biologia; Ensino de Biologia; Prevenção a Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis; Ensino por Investigação.
Desarrollo de un sistema embebido de clase bulk aplicado en un equipo de crecimiento de cristales
Authors: Sánchez-Niño Francisco , De Anda-Salazar Francisco , Núñez-Olvera Oscar F. 
Published: December 2024

Se presenta el diseño de una interfaz implementada en el ambiente de desarrollo LabVIEW, que se encarga de controlar el funcionamiento del sistema de gases de un equipo de crecimiento de cristales, en este sistema se obtienen componentes opto-electrónicos a través de la técnica de epitaxia en fase líquida (LPE). Desde LabVIEW se envían una serie de comandos hacia un microcontrolador de la serie 18Fxx, el microcontrolador utilizado es el PIC18F4550 de gama media, este dispositivo recibe los datos provenientes desde LabVIEW y en función del comando que recibe, activa o desactiva una serie de válvulas neumáticas que permiten el flujo de gases a través del sistema de crecimiento epitaxial. Además de activar las válvulas neumáticas el microcontrolador adquiere una serie de señales físicas tal como temperatura, humedad y presión, esto permite monitorear desde la interfaz de LabVIEW el estado en que se encuentra el proceso de crecimiento epitaxial.
Comprobación de la eficiencia de aplicación con pulverizadora utilizando equipamiento de agricultura digital y de precisión y por medio de guía manual
Authors: Garro-Ureña Hazel Priscilla , Mora-González Isaac Javier , Gomez-Calderón Natalia , Quesada-Chacón Oscar 
Published: December 2024

La agricultura digital es la evolución de la agricultura de precisión. Dentro de los avances tecnológicos más importantes en la agricultura se pueden encontrar los tractores con piloto automático, que permiten utilizar de una manera más eficiente los recursos. Por tanto, el proyecto validó la eficiencia de aplicación con pulverizadora comparando dos guías del tractor, una con piloto automático Trimble y otra con la guía manual de un operador al aplicar un compuesto a base de boro y penetrante vegetal. Se realizaron tres pases para cada una de las guías y se recopilaron los datos para posteriormente procesarlos y determinar el porcentaje de traslape presente en cada una. Además, se realizaron tres vuelos con dron, con el fin de observar por medio de imágenes multiespectrales los cambios en la vegetación, antes y posterior a la aplicación del compuesto. Con base a ello se logró concluir que, en los pases del tractor con la guía manual del operador, los porcentajes de traslape son mayores en comparación a los obtenidos mediante el uso de la guía del piloto automático. Además, se determinó que los costos del producto y el impacto ambiental aumentan de manera significativa cuando se usa la guía manual del operador en comparación a la guía automatizada. En los índices de vegetación únicamente SAVI mostró cambios significativos, mientras que los índices EVI y AVI no se deben de utilizar en estos casos, ya que presentan datos con una alta variación y una ausencia de estos.
Experiencias de los docentes en la etnoeducación
Authors: Cabrera Leiva Sonia Elizabeth 
Published: December 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es identificar las narrativas de los docentes del Colegio Nacional Tekoha Porã sobre los desafíos de la enseñanza autóctona en el departamento de Caaguazú, Paraguay. Se examinan las narrativas de los educadores, que fueron compiladas a través de cartas, entrevistas y encuestas. Se estudian temas como los inconvenientes presentados en la aplicación de la enseñanza autóctona, la planificación empleada para superar estos retos, los hábitos provechosos adquiridos en el proceso y los conocimientos adoptados a lo largo de la experiencia educativa. La línea de investigación correspondiente a este estudio es la de “lenguaje, sociedad y cultura” de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, porque aborda las características de la enseñanza en la etnoeducación desde la perspectiva de los docentes en contexto indígena.
Prospective Noninvasive Hemoglobin Monitoring in the Outpatient Total Joint Arthroplasty Setting
Authors: Dugdale Evan M. , Mallinger Benjamin D. , Bedard Nicholas A. , Couch Cory G. , Mabry Tad M. , Perry Kevin I. , Sierra Rafael J. , Taunton Michael J. , Trousdale Robert T. , Abdel Matthew P. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is increasingly being performed as an outpatient (i.e., same-day discharge) procedure. Postoperatively, orthostatic hypotension or pain-related tachycardia can lead to concerns regarding the hemoglobin (Hgb) level of the patient prior to discharge. The purpose of this study was to prospectively assess the reliability and accuracy of, and patient and nurse satisfaction with, postoperative noninvasive hemoglobin (nHgb) monitoring compared with an invasive serum hemoglobin (iHgb) laboratory draw in the outpatient TJA setting.

Methods:
We prospectively enrolled 200 patients undergoing outpatient unilateral TJA, of whom 157 were ultimately included in our analysis (94 hips, 63 knees). Postoperatively, both nHgb and iHgb values were obtained at a mean of 36 minutes apart. Surveys were completed by patients and nurses. The strength of the agreement between the 2 Hgb monitoring methods was evaluated with use of the Bland-Altman 95% limits of agreement, concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were performed to investigate the ability of nHgb monitoring to predict an iHgb of <11.2 g/dL (the 5th-percentile iHgb value).

Results:
The mean preoperative iHgb was 14.2 ± 1.1 g/dL. The mean postoperative iHgb and nHgb values were 13.3 ± 1.5 and 13.3 ± 1.2 g/dL, respectively. The Bland-Altman 95% limits of agreement were −3.2 and +3.1 g/dL, indicating that 95% of patients’ iHgb values are expected to fall between these limits relative to the nHgb value of the patient. The CCC and ICC were both 0.33. An nHgb cutoff value of <12.7 g/dL had 100% sensitivity and 67% specificity for detecting an iHgb of <11.2 g/dL. Patients reported less pain with the nHgb test than with the iHgb test (mean pain score, 0.0 versus 1.8; p < 0.001), and 97% of patients preferred the nHgb test. Following the nHgb test, 73% of responding patients and 83% of responding nurses were “somewhat more reassured” to “significantly more reassured” about same-day discharge.

Conclusions:
Routine nHgb testing can rapidly screen patients undergoing outpatient TJA for acute anemia prior to discharge. With an nHgb of <12.7 g/dL, there was perfect sensitivity and 67% specificity for detecting an iHgb of <11.2 g/dL. Most patients and nurses felt more reassured about same-day discharge after nHgb monitoring.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.