bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conectivismo e os desafios da formação docente na era digital
Authors: Souza Maria Eliana Lopes de , Martins Olga Aparecida da Silva , Duarte Mathaus Natan Moura 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo objetiva questionar e destacar aspectos significativos de definição da função docente e suas exigências para a formação do cidadão da era digital, bem como realizar uma contextualização da aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades partindo de uma perspectiva conectivista. Para essa análise foi utilizado o método bibliográfico, levantamento de material e pesquisas atualizadas sobre o tema. Constatamos que os obstáculos mais significativos estão mais relacionados às exigências de formação continuada, desenvolvimento e aplicação de tecnologias em sala de aula, devido ao perfil dos educandos oriundos de uma sociedade digital e conectada, como para a escassez de recursos tecnológicos das instituições e comunidade escolar . Para a real implementação de um modelo conectivista necessitamos de mudanças estruturais e organizacionais a fim de nos adequarmos á sociedade da informação e do conhecimento.
A participação feminina nos Cursos de Graduação da Escola Naval
Authors: Honorato Hercules Guimarães 
Published: July 2021

A Escola Naval (EN) recebeu, em 2014, a primeira turma de alunas mulheres (Aspirantes) em seu curso de formação de oficiais para a Marinha. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a participação histórica da jovem mulher militar oriunda da EN. A abordagem é qualitativa, com pesquisa documental e bibliográfica como técnicas exploratórias e com dados de pesquisa longitudinais, de 2014 a 2021. A participação das mulheres em diversas ocupações profissionais até pouco tempo masculinas está em crescimento. A história de conquistas feminina é, sem dúvidas, marcante na construção de uma oficialidade que representa uma parcela da sociedade brasileira. As futuras oficiais estão a aprender comportamentos desejáveis que surgirão na profissão militar, de dedicação à Marinha, à Nação, sem se esquecerm de que são mulheres cidadãs, integrantes ativas de uma sociedade em busca um país desenvolvidos, forte, livre, igualitário, justo e soberano.
Усвоение профессиональной терминологии при помощи интерактивного способа обучения
Authors: Ахмедова Хулкар 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассказывается об опыте реализации инновационных способов обучения студентов-юристов при проведении практических занятий по русскому языку для будущих инспекторов по профилактике правонарушений и обеспечения общественной безопасности. Современные интерактивные способы усвоения профессиональной лексики позволяют будущим студентам-юристам лучше усвоить языковые знания по русскому языку и получить необходимые умения и профессиональные навыки, лексический запас в области права.
Bolalar tarbiyasi haqida
Authors: Аbsalamova Gulmira 
Published: July 2021

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne XVI - asr mutafakkiri va faylasufi. Mishel de Montenening 1580 yildan 1588 yilgacha nashr etilgan asari “Tajribalar” hisoblanib bu Evropaga uzoq safaridan qaytgan ellik yoshli odamning hayot tajribalari asosida yozgan kechinmalaridir. Quyida faylasufning birinchi kitob 26 –bobida “Bolalar tarbiyasi haqida” deb nomlangan qismining asliyatdan o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinganini o’qib bugungi kunda ham naqadar dolzarb voqelikni ko’rishingiz mumkin.
Effective methods of teaching listening to the students of higher education
Authors: Fayzullayeva Shakhzoda 
Published: July 2021

In response to the increasing demand of learners for English as a language of international communication, issues related to the teaching of foreign language in higher education are being discussed. Effective forms and methods of teaching English-language auditing to students in higher education are being considered. The nature and role of the auditing process is noted. Audio texts that reflect real-life situations are described. Series selected and analyzed. The problems and difficulties encountered by students in learning to audit. Measures are recommended for the correct organization of the audition process in the classroom, the most effective approaches to developing the student’s confidence in listening to audio texts and the ability to understand foreign language speech.
Milliy va mumtoz musiqaning barkamol avlod kamolotidagi o’rni va ahamiyati
Authors: Tojiboyev Elmurod 
Published: July 2021

Ushbu maqolada Respublikamizda ta’sis etilgan davlat ta’lim standartlarida nazarda tutilgan yangi ta’lim mazmunining o`quvchilarning musiqiy bilim va malakalarini o`stirish bilan birga ularda kuzatuvchanlik, ijodiy fikrlash, tashabbuskorlik, badiiy va musiqiy did kabi individual xislatlarni rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati haqida so’z yuritilgan. Yosh avlodni kelajagi ko’p jihatdan o’qituvchiga uning salohiyatiga, kasbiy tayyorgarligiga, o’quvchilarni o’qitish va tarbiyalashga bog’liq bo’lib, kelajak avlodga bu musiqiy madaniy merosni qanday olgan bo’lsak shunday yetkazishdir.
Pre-delivery hypotension after spinal anesthesia during cesarean section and its associated factors at Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital, Bhutan
Authors: Yoezer Tenzin , Tenzin Karma , Tshering Jampel , Than Yin Min , Wangmo Kuenza P 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The current choice of anesthesia for the cesarean section is spinal anesthesia. However, hypotension is the major complication. If promptly not recognized and treated, it increases the morbidity and mortality of the mother and fetus. This study was conducted to evaluate the rate of pre-delivery hypotension and risk factors following spinal anesthesia for cesarean section at the National Referral Hospital in Bhutan.
Methods: A cohort study was conducted from 1st October 2018 to 30th June 2019 on 350 women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Pre-delivery hypotension was defined as systolic blood pressure < 100 mm Hg. The association of factors for hypotension was tested using multivariable binary logistic regression using a forward stepwise model. A p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The rate of pre-delivery hypotension was 74.6 % (n=261). History of hypertension during pregnancy (Adjusted OR 0.25, [0.11-0.60], p=0.013), prophylaxis use of ephedrine (Adjusted OR 0.45, [0.22-0.92], p= 0.024) and ondansetron (Adjusted OR 0.43, [0.22-0.82], p= 0.010),longer preoperative fasting duration (Adjusted OR 1.12, [1.01-1.21], p=0.024,), sensory block level <= T4 (Adjusted OR 3.4, [1.8-6.4], p=<0.001) and baseline systolic blood pressure less than or equal to 120 mmHg (Adjusted OR 2.8, [1.5-5.1], p=0.001) were significant risk factors.
Conclusions: This study conduces that the rate of pre-delivery hypotension following spinal anesthesia in a cesarean section was high among women undergoing cesarean section. It is alarming as around two-third of women and fetus undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia are at risk of consequences of hypotension. Most of the risk factors in the study are modifiable. The study suggests that if the anesthesia provider intervenes in managing the modifiable risk factors and treat hypotension promptly, it can help reduce the risk of women and fetus to spinal hypotension consequences.
Avaliação dos hábitos alimentares de crianças com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): um estudo de caso
Authors: Murta Faria Larissa Cristiane , Fernandes Santos Ana Claudia , Vieira Kássia Héllen 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: avaliar os hábitos alimentares de crianças autistas assistidas por uma associação localizada em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado com três crianças diagnosticadas com TEA, com idade entre três e cinco anos. Foi enviado para os pais das crianças, via Google forms, um questionário semiestruturado com questões relacionadas aos hábitos alimentares, seletividade alimentar e dificuldades no momento da alimentação dos participantes. O presente estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob o parecer 4.293.222. Resultados: todas as crianças apresentaram dificuldade no momento de se alimentar, sendo que 66,7% (n=2) gostam de comer as mesmas coisas. Quanto à inserção de novos alimentos, 66,7% (n=2) apresentam dificuldade na aceitação. 66,7% (n=2) apresentam seletividade com relação à textura, cor e odor dos alimentos. Considerações finais: grande parte das crianças apresenta diversas preferências alimentares e mantém a seletividade ao longo de seu crescimento, fato esse que demonstra a importância da participação do profissional nutricionista ao longo de seu crescimento.
RUSSIAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: REAL NEED OR UNNECESSARY JUDICIAL AUTHORITY
Authors: Винокуров В.А. 
Published: July 2021

Через призму обязанности государства соблюдать и защищать права и свободы человека и гражданина в Российской Федерации в статье рассматриваются правовые основы возможности образования нового суда – российского суда по правам человека. Рассмотрены существующие нормативные правовые акты, устанавливающие порядок осуществления защиты органами судебной власти прав и законных интересов граждан страны и иных лиц, проживающих в России. Использованы мнения членов Совета при Президенте Российской Федерации по развитию гражданского общества и правам человека, а также участников «круглого стола», проведенного в Общественной палате Российской Федерации и посвященного вопросам создания российского суда по правам человека. По итогам проведенного анализа сделан вывод, из которого следует, что вместо создания очередного государственного органа судебной власти следует наладить эффективную работу существующей судебной системы, для чего сформулированы конкретные предложения.
Through the prism of the state's obligation to respect and protect human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation, the article examines the legal basis for the possibility of forming a new court – the Russian Court of Human Rights. The existing normative legal acts establishing the procedure for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens of the country and other persons residing in Russia by the judicial authorities are considered. The opinions of the members of the Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights, as well as the participants of the "round table" held in the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation on the establishment of the Russian Court of Human Rights were used. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that instead of creating another state body of judicial power, it is necessary to establish the effective functioning of the existing judicial system, for which specific proposals are formulated.
ANTI-TERRORIST SECURITY OBJECTS (TERRITORIES): CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Корчуков А.А. , Шафигулин К.В. , Винокуров В.А. 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы антитеррористической защищенности объектов (территорий) и отдельных обязательных требований, предъявляемых к антитеррористической защищенности объектов (территорий). Осуществлен критический анализ нормативных правовых актов, посвященных деятельности государственных органов в вопросах противодействия терроризму, включая документы, обязывающие утверждать и реализовывать требования к антитеррористической защищенности объектов (территорий). Особое внимание уделено предупреждению терроризму (профилактике терроризма) и вопросам ответственности за нарушение требований к антитеррористической защищенности объектов (территорий). В результате проведенного анализа сформулированы выводы, на основании которых подготовлены предложения по внесению необходимых, на взгляд авторов, изменений в законодательство Российской Федерации.
The article deals with the issues of anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories) and certain mandatory requirements for anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories). A critical analysis of normative legal acts devoted to the activities of state bodies in countering terrorism, including documents obliging to approve and implement requirements for anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories), was carried out. Special attention is paid to the prevention of terrorism (prevention of terrorism) and issues of responsibility for violating the requirements for anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories). As a result of the analysis, conclusions are formulated, on the basis of which proposals are prepared for making the necessary, in the opinion of the authors, changes to the legislation of the Russian Federation.
LEGISLATION AND JUDICIAL REFORM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Корякин И.И. , Дмитриева М.И. 
Published: July 2021

В статье анализируются проблемы конституционной реформы по усовершенствованию судебной системы в связи с внесением изменений и поправок в Конституцию Российской Федерации. В проблемном ключе обоснована необходимость совершенствования судебной системы и нормативного закрепления в российском законодательстве.
The article analyzes the problems of constitutional reform to improve the judicial system in connection with the introduction of changes and amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In a problematic vein, the need to improve the judicial system and normative consolidation in Russian legislation is substantiated.
5 YEARS OF FEDERAL LAW "ON OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Александров А.И. 
Published: July 2021

Рецензируется комментарий к Федеральному закону «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности», которому в 2020 году исполнилось 25 лет. Отмечается глубина анализа Федерального закона, научной и учебной литературы по рецензируемой проблеме. Все авторы рецензируемого комментария в прошлом являются видными практическими и научными работниками, имеющими большой жизненный и служебный опыт, состоялись как ведущие ученые в данной сфере. В рецензии обосновывается вывод, что комментарий представляет собой оконченный и фундаментальный труд по оперативнорозыскной науке. Этот комментарий очень нужен и науке, и практике, как профессионалам, так и неслужащим людям (профессорско-преподавательскому составу юридических вузов, студентам, курсантам и слушателям).
The commentary on the Federal Law "On Operational-Investigative Activities", which celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2020, is being reviewed. The depth of the analysis of the Federal Law, scientific and educational literature on the problem under review is noted. All the authors of the peer-reviewed commentary in the past are prominent practical and scientific workers with extensive life and work experience, have taken place as leading scientists in this field. The review substantiates the conclusion that the commentary is a completed and fundamental work on operational-search science. This commentary is very necessary for both science and practice, both professionals and nonserving people (faculty of law schools, students, cadets and listeners).
Garlic inhibitory effect on platelet activity induced by different agonists
Authors: González Roxana Elizabeth , Soto Verónica Carolina , Sance María Mirta , Galmarini Claudio Rómulo 
Published: July 2021

Platelets are essential elements of human blood. In addition to their normal role, platelets are involved in causing myocardial infarction, stroke and other thrombotic disorders. Platelet activation in vivo, probably involves a combination of agonists. Garlic has beneficial effects due to its ability to inhibit platelet aggregation and thromboxane formation. The aim of this work was to evaluate the ability of garlic extracts to inhibit platelet aggregation induced by different agonists and their mixtures in different donors. Significant differences were found in platelet aggregation in response to each agonist (P â‰¤ 0.05). The highest antiaggregatory effect was observed with arachidonic acid and the lowest effect with collagen-arachidonic acid mixture. Interaction effects between donor and agonist (or mixtures) were detected. The study showed the potential of aqueous garlic extracts to prevent platelet aggregation induced by different agonist.
Highlights

Platelets play a central role in the progression of atherosclerotic lesions.
Blood from nine non-smoker healthy donors was used for in vitro platelet aggregation study.
Significant differences were found in platelet aggregation in response to each agonist.
Aqueous garlic extracts could prevent platelet aggregation induced by different agonist.
PENDIDIKAN DAN SUMBER INFORMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ALAT PERMAINAN YANG MERANGSANG MOTORIK BALITA
Authors: Siregar Nurhanifah 
Published: July 2021

Alat permainan mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Namun kenyataannya permainan yang menyebar dimasyarakat lebih banyak didominasi permainan non-edukatif sehingga tidak sedikit mainan yang diproduksi dari pabrik memiliki fungsi yang kurang dalam menunjang tumbuh kembang anak. Alat permainan tersebut antara lain kartu bergambar, manusia karet, Video games, mainan elektronik dan mainan yang berbasis komputer lainnya. Salah satu contoh permainan elektronik seperti permainan berupa pertarungan atau pertandingan/tinju, dengan gambar animasi pahlawan, hanya akan menananamkan sifat-sifat kekerasan, sebab anak cenderung akan meniru apa yang dilihat. Kemudian permainan kartu bergambar hanya akan menanamkan sifat judi dalam diri anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai hubungan pendidikan, & sumber Informasi terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Yang Mempunyai Balita Tentang Alat Permainan Yang Dapat Merangsang Perkembangan Motorik Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hutaimbaru.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 115 orang ibu yang mempunyai balita dan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan pendidikan dengan nilai p=0,009<0.005, dan tidak ada hubungan sumber informasi dengan nilai p=0,169>0.005 terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Yang Mempunyai Balita Tentang Alat Permainan Yang Dapat Merangsang Perkembangan Motorik Balita.
Impact of aerosol–radiation interaction on new particle formation
Authors: Zhao Gang , Zhu Yishu , Wu Zhijun , Zong Taomou , Chen Jingchuan , Tan Tianyi , Wang Haichao , Fang Xin , Lu Keding , Zhao Chunsheng , Hu Min 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) is thought to contribute half of the global cloud condensation nuclei. A better understanding of the NPF at different
altitudes can help assess the impact of NPF on cloud formation and
corresponding physical properties. However, NPF is not sufficiently
understood in the upper mixing layer because previous studies mainly focused on ground-level measurements. In this study, the developments of aerosol
size distribution at different altitudes are characterized based on the
field measurement conducted in January 2019 in Beijing, China. We find that the partition of nucleation-mode particles in the upper mixing layer is larger than that at the ground, which implies that the nucleation processing
is more likely to happen in the upper mixing layer than that at the ground.
Results of the radiative transfer model show that the photolysis rates of
the nitrogen dioxide and ozone increase with altitude within the mixing
layer, which leads to a higher concentration of sulfuric acid in the upper mixing layer than that at the ground. Therefore, the nucleation processing
in the upper mixing layer should be stronger than that at the ground, which
is consistent with our measurement results. Our study emphasizes the
influence of aerosol–radiation interaction on the NPF. These results have the potential to improve our understanding of the source of cloud
condensation nuclei on a global scale due to the impacts of aerosol–radiation interaction.
SolveSAPHE-r2 (v2.0.1): revisiting and extending the Solver Suite for Alkalinity-PH Equations for usage with CO2, HCO3− or CO32− input data
Authors: Munhoven Guy 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The successful and efficient approach at the basis of the Solver Suite for Alkalinity-PH Equations (SolveSAPHE) (Munhoven, 2013), which determines the carbonate system speciation by calculating pH from total alkalinity (AlkT) and dissolved inorganic carbon (CT), and which converges for any physically sensible pair of such data, has been adapted and further developed to work with AlkT–CO2, AlkT–HCO3-, and AlkT–CO32-.
The mathematical properties of the three modified alkalinity–pH equations are explored.
It is shown that the AlkT–CO2, and AlkT–HCO3- problems have one and only one positive root for any physically sensible pair of data (i.e. such that [CO2]>0 and [HCO3-]>0).
The space of AlkT–CO32- pairs is partitioned into regions where there is either no solution, one solution or where there are two.
The numerical solution of the modified alkalinity–pH equations is far more demanding than that for the original AlkT–CT pair as they exhibit strong gradients and are not always monotonous.
The two main algorithms used in SolveSAPHE v1 have been revised in depth to reliably process the three additional data input pairs.
The AlkT–CO2 pair is numerically the most challenging.
With the Newton–Raphson-based solver, it takes about 5 times as long to solve as the companion AlkT–CT pair;
the AlkT–CO32- pair requires on average about 4 times as much time as the AlkT–CT pair.
All in all, the secant-based solver offers the best performance.
It outperforms the Newton–Raphson-based one by up to a factor of 4 in terms of average numbers of iterations and execution time and yet reaches equation residuals that are up to 7 orders of magnitude lower.
Just like the pH solvers from the v1 series, SolveSAPHE-r2 includes automatic root bracketing and efficient initialisation schemes for the iterative solvers. For AlkT–CO32- data pairs, it also determines the number of roots and calculates non-overlapping bracketing intervals.
An open-source reference implementation of the new algorithms in Fortran 90 is made publicly available for usage under the GNU Lesser General Public Licence version 3 (LGPLv3) or later.
Infrastructure is not enough: Interactions between the environment, socioeconomic disadvantage, and cycling participation in England
Authors: Vidal Tortosa Eugeni , Lovelace Robin , Heinen Eva , Mann Richard P. 
Published: July 2021

Cycling can be particularly beneficial for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. First, because it can allow them to access opportunities that by other modes they may not afford. Secondly, because it can increase their physical activity levels and, consequently, improve their health. We analyse the extent to which socioeconomic disadvantage impacts on cycling participation in England, for both leisure and utility cycling. Then, we explore the extent to which this impact could be explained by the environment in which disadvantaged populations live. The study population includes 167,178 individuals, residing in 2,931 areas, and 326 Local Authorities. Data on individual factors were drawn from the Active Lives Survey, and data on environmental factors from several sources. Descriptive statistics and multilevel logistic models were estimated. The likelihood of cycling is lower among people living in deprived areas than among people living in non-deprived areas. This difference is significant for leisure, but also for utility cycling when controlling for individual and environmental factors. The study also found that cycling infrastructure and greater levels of cyclability are higher in deprived areas than in non-deprived areas. This suggests that infrastructure and cyclability are not enough to increase cycling levels among disadvantaged populations. Further research on other barriers to cycling among disadvantaged populations is required.