bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seasonal variability in the diet of juvenile European catfish, Silurus glanis, in the Arno River (Italy) in Florence
Authors: Haubrock Phillip J. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
While approaches for assessing the impact of invasive species are advancing, fundamental autoecological information such as feeding preferences is often unavailable for many invasive species. The European catfish, Silurus glanis, is a well-known, high-impact invasive predator; however, there remain considerable gaps in knowledge about its feeding preferences and biotic interactions that limit ecological impact predictions for this predator. This study is an investigation of seasonal variability in this predator’s diet during the juvenile life stage using the Arno River, Italy as a model system. This study identified significant differences across seasons, provided further information on the dietary spectrum of this species, and raised important questions for further study.
Synthetic Analysis of Geoinformatics Technologies for Preservation of Cultural Heritage, Methodological Approach
Authors: Rădulescu V.M. , Rădulescu G.M.T. , Naș Sanda , Rădulescu A.T. , Bondrea M. , Rădulescu Corina M. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Currently in Transylvania there are over 600 castles, considered monuments belonging to the world or national heritage. Some of them have disappeared, some are in an advanced degradation, the vast majority being in different stages of degradation, but recoverable, through very expensive investments. The first condition for them to start a program of recovery and put them again in the tourist and cultural circuit is to know exactly the state in which they are, to evaluate the costs. The development of geomatics technologies now allows for the high fidelity assessment of this aspect. These included Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) - Total Stations + Levels precision, terrestrial and aerial photogrammetry, laser scanners with fixed stations, for each presenting technical data and products analyzed sequentially and corroborated-complementary. The purpose of the entire action was to establish a Workflow as dedicated as possible to the requests of the specialists involved in such projects, architects, builders, restorers, historians, cultural people, etc. The paper can highlight a model of good practices in this field, the researches continuing, by consulting the beneficiaries of products from the range offered through these activities.
The Relationship Between Landscape Diversity and Crops Productivity: Landscape Scale Study
Authors: Zymaroieva Anastasiia , Zhukov Oleksandr , Fedoniuk Tetyana , Pinkina Tetyana , Hurelia Vitalii 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The present study evaluates the relationship between the crops productivity and ecosystem diversity. The spatial variability in ecosystem diversity was measured using the Shannon landscape diversity index and distance from biodiversity hotspots that are nature conservation areas. Three crops were selected for the study: soybeans, sunflowers and winter rye. The initial data included the average crops yields in administrative districts within 10 regions of Ukraine. It was found that the studied crops yield dynamics from the mid-90s of the previous century to the current period could be described by a sigmoid curve (log-logistic model). The parameters of the yield model are the following indicators: the minimum level of yield (Lower Limit); maximum level of productivity (Upper limit); the slope of the model, which shows the rate of change in yields over time; ED50 - the time required to achieve half, from the maximum yield level. Our studies have shown that there is a statistically significant regression relationship between the yield parameters of all the studied crops and biodiversity, even at the landscape level. Among the studied crops, soybean shows the strongest regression relationship between yields and indicators of landscape diversity. Sunflower yield is the least dependent on landscape diversity. Most of the established dependencies are nonlinear, which indicates the existence of an optimal level of landscape diversity to achieve the maximum possible crop yields. Therefore, the obtained patterns can be the basis for land-use planning and management, especially while creating new natural protected areas.
The Corporate Governance Models for Banks: A Comparative Study
Authors: U-Din Salah 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
An effective corporate governance system is vital in modern-day economics and firms. It can help to specify the distribution of roles, responsibilities, and resources among various stakeholders of an organization or society. The enhanced role of the banks in various economic systems demands a higher level of corporate bank governance for a stable and sustainable financial system. In this paper; four major corporate governance models of banks are compared and the financial outcomes of each model are analyzed to assess their alignment with expectations of an effective corporate governance system. The Continental corporate governance model found to be closer to the expectations of an effective corporate governance system compared to the Anglo- Saxon, Chinese, and Islamic banking. Banks under the Continental model charge lower margin to its customers, use bank resources more efficiently and create relative balance in the distribution of resources among all stakeholders compared to the other three models. Banks under the Anglo- Saxon model are charging higher margin to its customer, Chinese banks are under-utilizing the banks’ resources, and Islamic banks are more favoring their shareholders and are riskier among banks of all selected models. Higher involvement of the more stakeholders in the decision-making process of the banks is key to effective corporate governance and sustainable banking system. Reforms in all corporate governance models are recommended while keeping in mind the prior research on corporate governance especially the Sir Adrian Cadbury report.
Socializing Halal Certification Guidelines for MSMEs in Pucangan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Majid Nurkholish , Prasetyo Angga Dwi 
Published: May 2021

The halal certification is important to ensure the public and business owners regarding halal products. However, the implementation of the halal certification program has faced some problems, such as the lack of facilitation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and the high cost of halal certification. This activity is to socialize the importance of halal certification and provide assistance regarding the procedures and documents required in obtaining the halal certification. This activity targets the MSMEs actors who have their businesses around the IAIN Surakarta College and was carried out by socializing halal certification to the participants. During the preparation phase, we examine the participants’ understanding of halal product assurance and looked for information about the procedures of obtaining halal certification from LPPOM MUI and BPJPH. Th socialization activity was carried out in one day at Gedung Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Surakarta. The certification guidelines socialization was attended by MSMEs owners around the IAIN Surakarta College. Based on the pretest and posttest results and the enthusiasm of the participants during the question-answer session, we could conclude that the activity has met our goals. This activity will benefit the MSMEs owners around IAIN Surakarta College in developing halalan toyyiban products’ assurance.
Development of Animated Media-based Discovery Learning to Improve Scientific Literacy Content for Senior High School Students in Human Circulatory System Material
Authors: Widiyana Andika , Situmorang Risya Pramana , Tapilouw Marisa Christina 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to: 1) develop animation media-based Discovery Learning on the circulatory system material, 2) determine the feasibility of the media-based Discovery Learning on the circulatory system material, and 3) examine the effectiveness of the media in increasing the dimensions of scientific literacy on content dimension in class XI IPA SMA. This type of research is research and development using the ADDIE model as steps for product development. The test instrument is used to measure the content dimension of scientific literacy content. The subjects of this study were high school students of class XI Science with a total of 30 students at Yasiha Gubug by taking purposive sampling. The media is validated by the validator of media experts, material experts, and Biology teachers as a user. The results of media expert' validation concluded that media was valid with a score of 83.19% and material expert judgment obtained a score of 82.77% included a valid category. Test the effectiveness of the product using paired sample t-test with the acquisition of 0,000 <0.05 means that the animation media-based Discovery Learning is significant to the content dimension of scientific literacy. Based on the N-gain test, animation media-based Discovery Learning can also increase the content dimension of scientific literacy of score 52% with enough categories.
Education Process Using Learning Videos for Students in SD Katolik 15 St. Laurentius Manado
Authors: Rompis Lianly , Rante Julie , Singgeta Ryan , Patras Alexander , Dame Kristian , Bokau Verna , Padachan Chrysantus , Polly Victori 
Published: May 2021

This community service activity is a form of dedication from Lecturers of Electrical Engineering Study Program in Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado to apply the sciences and skills in helping Indonesia that currently is facing a global problem which is related to the appearance of Covid-19 virus. It is of course gives impact in education system that indirectly forcing people to do an online learning and all the lecturers have to work from home. This matter encouraged us as lecturers in Electrical Engineering Study Program Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado to help maintaining the education process of students in SD Katolik 15 St. Laurentius Manado so they can study well and gain knowledge from home through online learning. What we actually did was together with our Electrical Engineering students created a simple learning material in the form of video. The main topic for our material is related to electricity. As a result, we designed and created three learning videos for the students and we hope that these will help the students to briefly understand the basic concept of electricity and how to make a simple electric circuit. We are also hoping that this activity will help the parents economically to support the education of their children. The outcome of this community service activity are videos and report.
Keywords: community service; electricity; elementary school; learning video
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Organizational Behaviour Citizenship (OCB) Di Bank Madina Syariah Yogyakarta
Authors: Akbar Fadli , Diwanti Dyah Pikanthi 
Published: May 2021

Background - Job satisfaction, communication and OCB are indicators used to achieve company goals. Bank Madina Syariah is one company that pays close attention to these three things in operating activities in the work environment. Purpose - The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction on the OCB of Bank Madina Syariah in Yogyakarta region, as well as to determine the effect of communication on OCB of Syariah Bank. Design / Methodology / Approach – This type of research is a quantitative study with a questionnaire distribution method using a 4-point Likert scale. The result of this study is that job satisfaction and communication have a positive and significant effect on employee performance of Bank Madina Syariah. Result and Discussion – Simultaneous regression results, obtained the F-count value of 20,570 with probability (p) = 0,000. Based on the provisions of the F test where the probability value (p) ≤ 0.05, Organizational Communication, Job Satisfaction simultaneously affects OCB. Job satisfaction variable obtained t-value of 2,977 regression coefficient (beta) 0.476 with probability (p) = 0.005. Based on the results of data processing where the probability value (p) ≤ 0.05, it can be concluded that Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on OCB. Communication variable with probability (p) = 0.001. The result of the t-value is 3,549, it can be concluded that communication has a positive and significant effect on OCB. Conclusion – Job satisfaction and communication have a significant positive effect on Organizational Behavior Citizenship at Bank Madina Syariah, so that the more satisfaction is established and the better communication runs, the more it can form OCB in the work environment.
From Hitler’s Disciple to Wartime Refugee
Authors: Mezger Caroline 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Building on recent investigations into children as historical actors, this article examines the experiences of ethnic German (Donauschwaben) expellees from northern Yugoslavia’s Vojvodina region. Using original oral history interviews, the article embeds these individuals’ childhood experiences of World War ii and expulsion into their greater life stories, thereby highlighting children’s multifaceted wartime roles and opportunities for agency. Contrary to prevailing (German) historiographic and popular imagination—as encouraged particularly by postwar expellee organizations—young ethnic Germans were not the mere passive victims of war and expulsion. Rather, even during their expulsion, they actively participated in Nazi youth organizations, accompanied columns of Jewish camp evacuees, worked in Nazi munitions factories, and fought in the Third Reich’s final desperate military “storm.” At different occasions, children and youth thus became both witting and unwitting agents of wartime destruction. As the article concludes, a more concerted investigation into questions of childhood agency in war is central to the analysis of such contested topics as German victimhood and perpetration during World War ii, the Vertreibung (expulsion), and Germany’s transgenerational postwar reckoning with the crimes of its past.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЯК ЧИННИК УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ТА ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Бондаренко Г. П. 
Published: May 2021

У статті висвітлено сутність дослідницької компетентності вчителя, розкрито етапи організації дослідницької роботи майбутніх учителів української мови та літератури. Представлено комплекс педагогічних умов для ефективного формування дослідницьких умінь та навичок, який полягає в інтеграції науково-дослідної роботи у процес фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів української мови та літератури під час вивчення фахових дисциплін (написання курсових робіт), проходження практик (передусім педагогічних) та позааудиторної наукової діяльності (підготовка тез, статей, конкурсних студентських досліджень).
Визначено показники сформованості науково-дослідної діяльності: вміння формулювати мету й гіпотезу дослідження; вміння опрацьовувати різноманітні джерела з метою збирання необхідних даних; вміння вибирати основні й допоміжні методи проведення дослідження, вміння визначати практичну спрямованість дослідження.
Встановлено, що ефективне формування дослідницьких умінь і навичок має відбуватися лише під чітким і постійним керівництвом викладача, мета якого забезпечення постійного контролю й корекції рівнів сформованості дослідницьких умінь, що слугуватиме мотивувальним чинником для удосконалення дослідницьких навичок.
Доведено, що сформована дослідницька компетентність майбутнього вчителя української мови та літератури сприяє активізації навчально-пізнавальної діяльності, творчого мислення, дослідницьких навичок фахівця, розвиває наукову інтуїцію, творчий підхід до сприйняття знань і практичного їх застосування під час вирішення поставленої освітньої проблеми, дає змогу викладачеві-філологу стати більш гнучким у парадигмі власних професійних обов’язків, конкурентоспроможним, допомагає бути більш успішним у подальшому житті.
Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB P2) di Kecamatan Tutur Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Chalid Farhad 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Tutur tahun 2017-2020, (2) hambatan dalam merealisasi kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Tutur, dan (3) cara menanggulangi hambatan dalam merealisasi kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Tutur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Tutur tahun 2017-2020 yaitu tahun 2017 (85.62%), 2018 (87.32%), 2019 (75.99%), dan 2020 (68.76%). (2) Hambatan yang dialami dalam merealisasikan kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Tutur adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran wajib pajak, dan tingkat pendapatan wajib pajak. (3) Cara menanggulangi hambatan dalam merealisasikan kepatuhan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan adalah dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi kepada wajib pajak, dan dengan memeriksa tarif pajak. Kata Kunci: kepatuhan wajib PBB, hambatan dalam merealisasi kepatuhan pembayaran PBB, dan cara menanggulangi hambatan dalam merealisasi kepatuhan pembayaran PBB ANALYSIS OF COMPLIANCE WITH EARTH AND BUILDING TAXPAYERSRURAL AND URBAN (PBB P2) In TUTUR DISTRICT ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine (1) the compliance of land and building taxpayers in Tutur District 2017-2020, (2) obstacles in realizing land and building taxpayer compliance in Tutur District, and (3) how to overcome obstacles in realizing taxpayer compliance. land and buildings in Tutur District. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design. Data were collected by means of documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that (1) Compliance with land and building taxpayers in Tutur District 2017-2020, namely 2017 (58.44%), 2018 (54.23%), 2019 (49.22%), and 2020 (32.04%). (2) The obstacles experienced in realizing the compliance of land and building taxpayers in Tutur District are the lack of understanding and awareness of taxpayers and the level of income of taxpayers. (3) How to overcome obstacles in realizing land and building taxpayer compliance is by providing socialization to taxpayers, and by checking tax rates. Keywords: land and building taxpayer compliance, obstacles in realizing land and building taxpayer compliance, and how to overcome obstacles in realizing taxpayer compliance
Концепция применения водяных завес при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций с выбросом опасных химических веществ
Authors: Kotov Gennadiy V. 
Published: May 2021

Цель. Разработка научных основ и технологии ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций с выбросом опасных химических веществ.
Методы. Лабораторные исследования, натурные и полигонные испытания, математическое моделирование.
Результаты. Определена поглощательная способность аммиака и хлора отдельными движущимися водяными каплями и их массивом в объеме завес. Определены параметры фактической зоны заражения при проливах аммиака и хлора в условиях свободного распространения примеси и при постановке водяных завес. Определен механизм влияния водяных завес на распространение газообразной примеси с ветровым потоком. Предложены оптимальные распылители для создания завес, описана тактика их применения и методика расчета требуемого количества сил и средств.
Область применения исследований. Планирование и проведение аварийно-спасательных работ при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций с выбросом опасных химических веществ. Определение способов создания и тактики применения водяных завес. Оценка эффективности применения водяных завес. Расчет требуемого количества сил и средств.
Оценка эффективности мероприятий гражданской обороны при подготовке управленческих решений
Authors: Bordak Sergey S. , Kovtun Vadim A. , Pleskachevskiy Yuriy M. 
Published: May 2021

Цель. Выработать подход по формализации оценки эффективности мероприятий гражданской обороны при подготовке управленческих решений.
Методы. В качестве теоретической базы использовались методы теории эффективности, теории исследования операций, теории вероятностей и математической статистики, а также общенаучные методы (индукции, дедукции, анализа и синтеза).
Результаты. Проведен анализ основных литературных источников в области оценки эффективности сложных систем. Выработан подход по формализации оценки эффективности мероприятий гражданской обороны при подготовке управленческих решений на основе критерия оценивания качества результатов операции.
Область применения исследований. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в научных исследованиях, связанных с аспектами подготовки и ведения гражданской обороны, а также в практической деятельности начальников и штабов гражданской обороны.
Linking Lipid Metabolism with Cell Transformation and Tumor Progression
Authors: Zuo Meng Si , Yang Jia Yu , Wang Pei Yun , Yang Hai Ou , Ba Yi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract:
Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are the three major nutrients required by the human body. The lipids, comprising triglycerides, phospholipids, and sterols, provide energy and essential fatty acids for the body, and are required for the growth and maintenance of human cells and tissues. A variety of lipid molecules and their intermediates are involved in cell signaling and inflammation, and have been reported to promote tumor transformation and progression. Fatty acid biosynthetic enzymes are also involved in the lipid metabolism of tumors. Dyslipidemia is closely related to many solid tumors, and may both play a role in both tumorigenesis and be a consequence of tumor development. Therefore, abnormal lipid metabolism is strongly associated with tumor transformation and progression. This review discusses the signaling pathways, related genes, enzymes, and inflammatory cell factors involved in tumor lipid metabolism, as well as the roles of dyslipidemia in tumor transformation and progression. We believe the information provided will serve as valuable reference highlighting molecules that can be targeted to improve the treatment of tumors.
Nutritional Profile of Oncology Patients from an Outpatient Nutritional Service in Brazil
Authors: Pigioni Vanessa Batista , Manca Camila Sanches , Chiarello Paula Garcia , Sicchieri Juliana Maria Faccioli 
Published: May 2021

Abstract:

Objective
To characterize the nutritional variables of patients referred to an outpatient oncology nutrition service.

Methods
The electronic medical records of patients diagnosed with malignant neoplasms were analyzed for several parameters: weight loss, body mass index (BMI), hand-grip strength (HGS), fat-free mass index (FFMI) and serum C-reactive protein (CRP). Statistical methods included Pearson’s correlation (significance was set at P ≤ 0.05).

Results
There was a high prevalence of malnutrition (44%, n = 28) and sarcopenia (61%, n = 23) and a relatively low prevalence of cachexia (13%, n = 6). Moderate positive correlations were observed between the tumor site and CRP level, correlation r = 0.328 (P = 0.026); the tumor site and BMI (r = 0, P = 0.001); FFMI and BMI (r = 0.606, P = 4.334056e-005) and CRP and weight loss (r = 0.355, P = 0.024). There were negative correlations between the tumor staging and BMI r = -0.409, P = 0.001) and weight loss and FFMI (r = -0.467, P = 3,228325e-004).

Conclusion
These preliminary findings may help institutions implement nutritional approaches, such as the adoption of a line-ofcare focused on nutrition in the department of oncology.