bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The History of the Divine Service to All Russian Saints
Authors: Супрун Сергей Валентинович 
Published: November 2021

В данной статье автор рассматривает историю службы Всем русским святым с момента её возникновения до настоящего времени. Созданная в середине XVI века насельником Суздальского Спасо-Евфимиева монастыря иноком Григорием, служба пережила долгие годы забвения, которые пришлись на Синодальный период истории Русской Церкви. Она возродилась на Поместном Соборе 1917-1918 годов благодаря стараниям профессора Петроградского университета Бориса Александровича Тураева. На протяжении многих лет служба совершенствовалась и дополнялась святителем Афанасием (Сахаровым) и другими русскими гимнографами. Впервые возрождённая служба Всем русским святым была опубликована к моменту закрытия Поместного Собора в 1918 году. Следующее её издание с «политическими» правками вышло в 1946 году после окончания Великой Отечественной войны. В 1987 году, к 1000-летию Крещения Руси, в майской Минее был напечатан текст данной службы, который использовался за богослужением до 2015 года, после чего постановлением Священного Синода был в очередной раз отредактирован. Служба Всем святым, в земле Русской просиявшим, несомненно является самым замечательным произведением русской гимнографии XX века, и ознакомление с её историей позволит читателю лучше понять смысл не только данного последования, но и самого праздника Всех Русских святых.
In this article the author considers the history of the divine service to All Russian Saints since its beginning until present time. The divine service, created in the middle of the 16 century by Grigoriy, a monk of Suzdal the Saviour Monastery of Saint Euthymius, had been in oblivion for many years, during the Synodal period of the Russian Church history and was reborn at the 1917-1918 Church Council due to efforts of Boris Aleksandrovich Turaev. Since the Council it has been improved and complemented by St Afanasiy (Sakharov) and other hymnographers for many years. In 1918 the close of the Church Council saw the first publication of the text of the divine service to All Russian Saints. Its next «politically» edited option was published in 1946 after the Great Patriotic war. In 1987, in commemoration of the 1000th anniversary of Russian Baptism, the text was published in May Mineya. The text had been used for worship until 2015. Later it was once again edited by the decision of the Holy Synod.The divine service to All the Saints, whose light shone forth in Russian land, is undoubtedly the most remarkable work of Russian hymnography of the 20th century. The acquaintance with its history allows the reader to understand the sense of not only this service order, but also the Feast itself.
Edition of Russian Translation of Pidalion St. Nicodemus the Hagioriteand Its Features
Authors: Пашков Димитрий 
Published: November 2021

В статье прослеживается история работы над русским переводом одного из самых важных памятников церковного права - «Пидалиона» преподобного Никодима Святогорца. Отмечены особенности предпринятого сестрами Ново-Тихвинского Екатеринбургского монастыря издания, отмечена важность издания для развития науки канонического права в России.
In article the history of work on Russian translation of one of the most important monuments of canon law - Pidalion of the st. Nicodemus the Hagiorite. Features of the New Tikhvin Ekaterinburg monastery of the edition undertaken by sisters are noted, importance of the edition for development of science of the canon law in Russia is noted
Meritocracy and its Enemies: Is There an Alternative to the “Tyranny of the Merit”?
Authors: Davydov Dmitriy 
Published: November 2021

The article examines the idea of meritocracy, now increasingly criticized. It is shown that the relevance of the discourse on meritocracy is due to the objectively increased role of education and various creative and technical talents in the context of rapid technological development. At the same time, critics rightly point out that meritocracy today has become largely a myth that plutocrats turn to justify their privileges, status and wealth. The very idea of a meritocracy that focuses exclusively on the technical competencies and abilities demanded by the neoliberal economy is also criticized. Many authors talk about the need to fairly reward and respect low-skilled workers, who often (especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic) bring more public benefit than highly educated financiers or bankers. Nevertheless, the article shows that this criticism is a hidden apology for meritocracy. In this case, critics justify deeper inequalities associated with long-term prospects and self-realization. It leads to cementing the “secondary” status of workers of the “hand” and “heart”, whose fate in the context of automation and the development of artificial intelligence technologies may turn out to be unenviable. In the author&apos;s opinion, the only alternative to this state of affairs is the rejection of meritocracy as a normative concept. It should be recognized as an inevitable evil associated with the imperfection of social institutions and, in part, human nature. Accordingly, the author contrasts the meritocratic pursuit of status and power with the ideal of universal striving for the maximum possible and, what is remarkable, all-round development and practical application of the talents of all without exception.
Complications with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 during hospital admissions in patients with pneumonia
Authors: ŞAHİN ÖZDEMİREL Tuğçe , AKKURT Esma Sevil , ERTAN Özlem , GÖKLER Mehmet Enes , AKINCI ÖZYÜREK Berna 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) is an infectious disease that has caused significant mortality and morbidity worldwide. COVID-19 is known to cause complications, such as myocardial damage, acute coronary syndrome, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arrhythmia, heart failure, acute ischemic stroke, liver damage, cytokine storms, ischemia-reperfusion damage and side effects of drug treatments. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the complications that developed during hospitalizations in patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 related pneumonia who were hospitalized in our COVID-19 service.
Material and Method: This study included patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia with a positive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test who were treated in our COVID-19 service between November 2020 and January 2021. Their demographic characteristics, treatment regimens, baseline laboratory values and complications during their hospitalization were retrospectively recorded.
Results: The study group had a mean age of 62.92± 14.60 years and 40.6% (n= 55) were female. Approximately 35.3% (n= 48) of the patients developed complications due to COVID-19 during their follow-up period. Of the patients with complications, 63.8% (n: 30) were male, most common complications were elevated liver enzymes (47.9%) and pulmonary thromboembolism (20.8%). Of those patients with complications, the most common comorbidities were hypertension (40.4% [n= 19]), diabetes mellitus (25.5% [n=12]) and cardiovascular disease (23.4% [n=11]). There were no significant relationships between the presence of complications and age, sex or comorbid diseases (p>0.05 for each).
Conclusion: There are more underlying conditions, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease in hospitalized patients with moderate-to-severe pneumonia compared to outpatients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Complications develop, especially in the management of COVID-19 pneumonia, which affect the treatment process and patient mobilization.
Aortic arch calcification is strongly associated with obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: ZORLU Çağrı 
Published: November 2021

Aim: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common clinical condition that causes an increase in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. OSA is likely to show increased arterial stiffness and progressive systemic atherosclerosis. Chest radiography reveals atherosclerotic changes in the aorta.The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between aortic arch calcification (AAC) on chest radiography and OSA.
Material and Method: 204 patients (age: 55±14 years; 78 men) who were diagnosed with OSA by performing night polysomnography were evaluated. On the other hand 200 (age: 48±15 years; 94 men) patients were selected to the group non OSA. AAC was evaluated with chest radiography and inter-observer agreement was analyzed by using kappa statistics. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the association of AAC and OSA. P-value
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with white-coat hypertension
Authors: AVŞAR Esin , TAZEGÜL Gökhan , ÇOBAN Erkan 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: White coat hypertension (WCH), a distinct phenotype of hypertension, is defined as elevated office blood pressure (BP) measurements during repeat visits with normal out-of-office BP measurements. The association of WCH with cardiovascular risk remains unclear; however, current data support an association between untreated WCH and the risk for cardiovascular events, cardiovascular mortality, and all-cause mortality. Increased inflammatory processes may explain the underlying pathophysiology of the increased risk for cardiovascular events in WCH; therefore, we evaluated the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) of patients with WCH compared with matched normotensive controls.
Material and Method: Forty-five eligible subjects with WCH and 45 age, sex, and BMI matched healthy and normotensive subjects were included in the study. The subjects were assessed by office arterial BP and 24-hour ambulatory BP measurements. An automated blood count analyzer measured the NLR values.
Results: The mean NLR in the patients-with-WCH group was significantly higher than that in the control group (2.67±0.27 vs. 2.46±0.34, p
Pain catastrophizing in migraine patients and associated factors
Authors: HARMANCI Hatice , KUL Birsel 
Published: November 2021

Aim: We carried out this study to examine the level of pain catastrophizing (PC) among migraine patients and factors possibly affecting PC.
Material and Method: The sample of this study comprised 120 patients who applied to the neurology clinic of a state hospital and were diagnosed with migraine by the International Headache Society’s (IHS) criteria between April 2017 – March 2019. Then, we collected the data from those meeting the inclusion criteria using a socio-demographic information form, the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), and the Barrat Impulsiveness Scale Short Form (BIS-11-SF). Data analysis was performed on the SPSS 25.0 statistics software. To explore the relationships between the variables, we ran one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analyses and calculated Pearson’s correlation coefficients.
Results: We divided the participants into three groups: Group 1 included 30 patients who got full benefit from the treatment during a migraine attack (25%); Group 2 included 25 patients who were unable to obtain any benefit from the treatment at all (20.8%); Group 3 included 65 patients with partial benefit from the treatment (54.17%). The PCS scores were higher in Group 1 and Group 3, while Group 2 had significantly higher PCS total and Rumination scores than Group 1. The number of attacks and impulsiveness levels of the patients explained 18.6% of the variance in PC.
Conclusion: The cognitive capacity of individuals is essential in identifying the prognosis of migraine. Catastrophizing pain is likely to lower treatment response in migraine patients. Besides, the increased number of attacks and impulsiveness levels of patients influence their PC levels. Finally, migraine is a disorder with a psychiatric aspect; therefore, performing appropriate mental evaluations and offering necessary psychiatric support may enhance the chance of success in migraine treatment.
Improving the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells with Modified Carbon Aerogel Based Cathode Catalysts
Authors: Lóránt Bálint , László Krisztina , Tardy Gábor Márk 
Published: November 2021

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are capable of converting the chemical energy of biodegradable organic matter directly into electricity, thus they can be applied in various fields: waste elimination, biosensor industry and production of renewable energy. In this study, the efficiency of noble metal free carbon aerogel based cathode catalysts was investigated and compared to plain glassy carbon cloth without catalyst (CC ) and platinum containing carbon powder catalyst ( PtC ) in H-type MFCs. Surface extension by carbon aerogel (CA ) enhanced the maximum power density by 34 % compared to CC, to 14.1 W m−3. With nitrogen doped carbon aerogel (NCA) the performance was further increased to 15.7 W m−3. Co-doping the resorcinol-melamine-formaldehyde based aerogel with graphene oxide (GNCA) resulted in an additional power increase of 70 %, indicating that the electrocatalytic activity of NCAs can be considerably improved by co-doping with graphene oxide. Although the performance of GNCA remained below that of PtC (50.2 W m−3) in our investigations, it can be concluded that GNCA based coatings may provide a noble metal free, and therefore competitive and sustainable alternatives for cathode catalysis in MFC based technologies.
The System Paradigm and the Prospects for “Institutional Synthesis” in Economic Theory
Authors: Kirdina-Chandler Svetlana G. 
Published: November 2021

The constant adaptation of economic theory to changing practice at certain stages requires a theoretical synthesis, during which various (sometimes competing) research programs are combined in order to develop a more adequate methodology. In orthodox economic theory the two most important syntheses were: the neoclassical synthesis of the 1940–1960s and the new neoclassical synthesis of the 1990s. Both were intradisciplinary in nature. However, the developed toolkit of neoclassical orthodoxy still does not allow the study of the “risks of the system as a whole” and making confident long-term forecasts of economic development. This current situation determines the relevance of research within the framework of the system paradigm, with the help of which such problems can be solved. This paper discusses the characteristics of the system paradigm and analyzes why this paradigm is poorly represented in neoclassical orthodoxy. The paper considers barriers to the spread of the system paradigm, associated with the worldview of modern economists-theoreticians The paper also analyses the methodological prerequisites of neoclassical orthodoxy, the specifics of which also act as a barrier to the development of the system paradigm in economic research. This paper outlines, for the first time, the general shape of the interdisciplinary institutional synthesis, the formation of which has been observed in Russia since the beginning of the 2010s. Its distinctive features are as follows. First, it develops outside economic orthodoxy, in the course of research cooperation between heterodox economists and representatives of social, humanitarian and natural disciplines – that is, it is an interdisciplinary (polydisciplinary) synthesis. Second, the main subject of research within its framework are institutions or, more broadly, meso-level structures that ensure the integrity, reproduction, and development of socio-economic systems. Third, the methodological basis of interdisciplinary cooperation within the framework of the institutional synthesis is provided by a system paradigm and holistic approach which are different from the neoclassical orthodoxy. Some examples of the institutional synthesis presented in Russian economic literature and its practical results are shown. The prospects for the further development of the theoretical interdisciplinary institutional synthesis are outlined.
Dr Oris Sanjur
Authors: Berbey Álvarez Aránzazu 
Published: November 2021

Dr. Sanjur’s relationship with the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute spans three decades.
In 1989, she was a research assistant for two years working on her undergraduate thesis project. After earning a B.S. in Biology from the University of Panama, she completed a PhD in Cell and Developmental Biology at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey. She returned to STRI as a postdoctoral fellow in 1998, studying the relationships between wild and domesticated crops such as squash and pumpkin.
She then spent ten years as manager and researcher of the Molecular Evolution laboratory, after which she took on her most recent role as Associate Director for Science Administration at STRI. In this position, she became responsible for maintaining high standards of scientific operational support for the Institute’s research programs throughout a decade.
Dra. Arianna Becerril García
Authors: Berbey Álvarez Aránzazu 
Published: November 2021

Doctora en Ciencias de la Computación. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Ciudad de México, México. Ingeniera en Computación Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Toluca, Estado de México, México Profesora-Investigadora titular de tiempo completo de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (septiembre de 2006 a la fecha). Fundadora y Presidente de Amelica; iniciativa liderada por la UNESCO, CLACSO y Redalyc UAEM, 2018 a la fecha.
Directora Ejecutiva y cofundadora de la Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal, Redalyc (2002 a la fecha). Sus áreas de investigación son diversas:, ciencias de la computación, inteligencia artificial, web semántica, comunicación de la ciencia. La Dra. Becerril García cuenta 92 artículos publicados en congresos y revistas de alto impacto.
Dr. José Javier Rainer Granados
Authors: Berbey Álvarez Aránzazu 
Published: November 2021

Director del Área Organización Industrial y Electrónica en la Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (España). Doctor Ingeniero Industrial, en el programa de Automática y Robótica de la UPM (España). Máster en Dirección de Proyectos, y Experto Universitario en Gestión y Auditoría de Sistemas de Calidad, PDP en Inteligencia Artificial. Profesor universitario acreditado por ANECA, ha participado como investigador y responsable de diversos proyectos de I+D, posee publicaciones nacionales e internacionales. Es miembro de diversos comités técnicos internacionales, entre ellos participa en los comités de evolución de EURACE y Euro-Inf de ANECA. Ha sido Director Grupo Investigación Inteligencia Artificial y Robótica (IAR). Sus líneas de investigación relacionadas con la robótica, aprendizaje y sistemas cognitivos. El Dr. Rainer-Granados cuenta con más de 40 publicaciones científicas en áreas como: robótica, inteligencia artificial, gestión de proyectos, y formación en entornos virtuales. Por último, tiene una amplia experiencia en empresas privada del sector de las telecomunicaciones, donde ha desempeñado funciones de gestión y dirección de proyectos
Perfil da qualidade de vida de idosos com hipertensão arterial em uma ESF no interior do Mato Grosso
Authors: Moraes Rosana Maria de 
Published: November 2021

Objetivou-se com esse estudo, avaliar a qualidade de vida de idosos com hipertensão arterial da ESF- São Benedito município de Poconé – MT. Este trabalho consiste em um estudo epidemiológico, transversal, quantitativo de abordagem descritiva, através de dados secundários, referente aos hipertensos diagnosticados e cadastrados na ESF. Os resultados encontrados, foram organizados por meio da análise de sessenta questionários, com os dados dos idosos cadastrados, onde demostraram que 89,4 % declararam ser casados 11,6 % declararam ser solteiros. Em que pese à condição filhos, 98 % declararam ter filhos. Verificou-se que o maior percentual de idosos, 67,6 %, afirmaram ser o chefe da família, seguido de 32,9 % que admitiram ser o esposo ou outros. Já os dados em relação ao perfil de hábitos e saúde, os resultados apontaram que 79,4 % moram na zona urbana e esses não fazem uso de bebida alcoólica e apenas 16, 7% são tabagistas. Em relação à associação com tabagismo o estudo encontrou aproximação com a literatura, pois 16,7 % dos pacientes apresentam associação com tabagismo. Os resultados da prática de atividade física, do presente estudo 36 % realiza algum tipo de atividade com frequência predominante e em 50 % da população de três vezes ou mais por semana. Quanto aos hábitos de lazer 100,0 % dos avaliados afirmaram que realizam algum tipo de atividade física. Considera-se que os propósitos estabelecidos para este estudo foram alcançados visto que foi possível conhecer parte da realidade dos idosos cadastrados pelo Programa HiperDia com ênfase na qualidade de vida dos mesmos.
Avaliação da função alimentar em crianças com microcefalia por Zika Vírus: acompanhamento de dois anos
Authors: Santos Fabiola Andrea Andrade dos , Magno Liz Duque , Araújo Brenda Carla Lima , Taguchi Carlos Kazuo , Gurgel Ricardo Queiroz 
Published: November 2021

As sequelas da microcefalia são variáveis de acordo com a gravidade da lesão, no entanto, poucos são os relatos da função alimentar em crianças com microcefalia por Zika vírus. Objetivo: avaliar a função alimentar em crianças microcefalia por Zika vírus. Foram avaliadas 43 crianças com diagnóstico de microcefalia por SCZ, divididas em três grupos, de acordo com a faixa etária das crianças compreendida da seguinte maneira: Faixa Etária 1(FE1) com idade entre 0 a 6 meses; Faixa Etária 2(FE2) com idade entre 6 meses e 1 dia a 36 meses; Faixa Etária 3(FE3) com idade entre 36 meses e 1 dia a 48 meses. Foram analisados aspectos específicos da alimentação e comportamento alimentar da criança, além de avaliação fonoaudiológica. As avaliações foram definidas pelo protocolo criado pelo serviço clínico, frente à ausência de protocolos validados para a amostra estudada. Para a análise, os resultados foram apresentados em distribuição percentual simples e absoluta. Os sinais sugestivos de aspiração estiveram com maior frequência na FE2, enquanto que nas FE1 e 3 houve menor incidência de crianças com este sinal de comprometimento na deglutição. N avaliação da deglutição com alimento pastoso foi observada durante a captação do alimento, oclusão labial alterada nas FE2 e 3. em 45,5% das crianças da faixa etária 2 e 45,8% da faixa etária 3. Presença de escape extraoral, tempo de trânsito oral, tosse, resíduos pós-deglutição, elevação laríngea e com menor incidência, os sinais sugestivos de aspiração nas FE2 e 3. Foi possível concluir que ocorreram importantes alterações nas funções de sucção e deglutição. Estes achados indicam que esta população deve ser mantida em acompanhamento multidisciplinar.
ЧИ БУДЕ LAWFARE ВИРІШАЛЬНИМ ЕЛЕМЕНТОМ У ЗБРОЙНИХ КОНФЛІКТАХ XXI СТОЛІТТЯ?
Authors: Задорожний Володимир Павлович , Польцев Ігор Вікторович 
Published: November 2021

В статті розглянуті питання порушень норм міжнародного права у різних збройних конфліктах, різнопланового тлумачення застосування норм права та їх наслідків для подальшої безпеки кожної із сторін конфліктів. На сьогодні дотримання правил ведення війни у міжнародному збройному конфлікті залежить від цілей ворогуючих сторін в даному конфлікті. Кожна сторона у збройному протистоянні вибирає те сприйняття і виконання тих норм права, яке їй вигідне у даний момент. Застосування певних міжнародно-правових законодавчих актів однією стороною з метою тиску на іншу змушує діяти обидві сторони конфлікту відповідно до реалій військово-політичної обстановки. Таке різнобічне тлумачення правових норм у збройному конфлікті є новою формою ведення «гібридної війни» або lawfare (лофеа). В статті також сформульовані шляхи вивчення питань інтеграції форми «гібридної війни» lawfare і з правилами ведення війни та із визначенням важливості lawfare як вирішального елемента у збройних конфліктах XXІ сторіччя.