bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Hemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte, and Platelet (HALP) Score Is Associated With Poor Outcome of Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Tian Mengke , Li Youfeng , Wang Xiao , Tian Xuan , Pei Lu-lu , Wang Xin , Zhang Luyang , Sun Wenxian , Wu Jun , Sun Shilei , Ning Mingming , Buonanno Ferdinando , Xu Yuming , Song Bo 
Published: January 2021

Background: The combined index of hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) is considered a novel score to reflect systemic inflammation and nutritional status. This study aimed to investigate the association between HALP score and poor outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).Methods: Consecutive AIS patients within 24 h after onset were prospectively enrolled. Poor outcome was a combination of a new stroke event (ischemic and hemorrhagic) and all-cause death within 90 days and 1 year. The association between HALP score and poor outcome was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards.Results: A total of 1,337 patients were included. Overall, 60 (4.5%) and 118 (8.8%) patients experienced poor outcome within 90 days and 1 year, respectively. Patients in the highest tertile of HALP score had a lower risk of poor outcome within 90 days and 1 year (hazard ratio: 0.25 and 0.42; 95% confidence intervals: 0.11–0.57 and 0.25–0.69, P for trend &lt;0.01 for all) compared with those in the lowest tertile after adjusting relevant confounding factors. Adding HALP score to the conventional risk factors improved prediction of poor outcome in patients with AIS within 90 days and 1 year (net reclassification index, 48.38 and 28.95%; integrated discrimination improvement, 1.51 and 1.51%; P &lt; 0.05 for all).Conclusions: Increased HALP score was associated with a decreased risk of recurrent stroke and death within 90 days and 1 year after stroke onset, suggesting that HALP score may serve as a powerful indicator for AIS.
Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics of Anti-Leucine-Rich Glioma-Inactivated 1 Encephalitis and Their Clinical Relevance: A Single-Center Study in China
Authors: Shao Xiali , Fan Siyuan , Luo Huan , Wong Ting Yat , Zhang Weihong , Guan Hongzhi , Qiu Anqi 
Published: January 2021

Objective: To characterize the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of anti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) encephalitis and explore their clinical relevance.Methods: Patients with anti-LGI1 encephalitis who underwent MRI at our center were included in this study. Baseline and follow-up MRI characteristics were evaluated, and relationships between lesion location and clinical symptoms were analyzed. The extent of signal abnormalities within the lesion overlap region was measured and correlated with modified Rankin Scale scores and serum antibody titer.Results: Seventy-six patients were enrolled, of which 57 (75%) were classified as MR positive. Brain lesions were located in medial temporal lobe (MTL) (89%) and basal ganglia (BG) (28%). Hippocampus and amygdala were lesion hubs with more than 50% lesion overlap. BG lesions were found in 30% of patients with faciobrachial dystonic seizure (FBDS) and only 7% of patients without FBDS (p = 0.013). Meanwhile, MTL lesions were more commonly observed in patients with memory impairment (70 vs. 0%, p = 0.017). MRI features included hyperintensity and edema at baseline, as well as hypointensity and atrophy at follow-up. Correlations between signal intensity of lesion hubs (including hippocampus and amygdala) and modified Rankin Scale scores were found on T2 (r = 0.414, p &lt; 0.001) and diffusion-weighted imaging (r = 0.456, p &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: MTL and BG are two important structures affected by anti-LGI1 encephalitis, and they are associated with distinctive symptoms. Our study provided evidence from Chinese patients that BG lesions are more commonly observed in patients with FBDS, potentially suggesting BG localization. Furthermore, in addition to supporting diagnosis, MRI has the potential to quantify disease severity.
Predicting the Local Response of Metastatic Brain Tumor to Gamma Knife Radiosurgery by Radiomics With a Machine Learning Method
Authors: Kawahara Daisuke , Tang Xueyan , Lee Chung K. , Nagata Yasushi , Watanabe Yoichi 
Published: January 2021

PurposeThe current study proposed a model to predict the response of brain metastases (BMs) treated by Gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) using a machine learning (ML) method with radiomics features. The model can be used as a decision tool by clinicians for the most desirable treatment outcome.Methods and MaterialUsing MR image data taken by a FLASH (3D fast, low-angle shot) scanning protocol with gadolinium (Gd) contrast-enhanced T1-weighting, the local response (LR) of 157 metastatic brain tumors was categorized into two groups (Group I: responder and Group II: non-responder). We performed a radiomics analysis of those tumors, resulting in more than 700 features. To build a machine learning model, first, we used the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression to reduce the number of radiomics features to the minimum number of features useful for the prediction. Then, a prediction model was constructed by using a neural network (NN) classifier with 10 hidden layers and rectified linear unit activation. The training model was evaluated with five-fold cross-validation. For the final evaluation, the NN model was applied to a set of data not used for model creation. The accuracy and sensitivity and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of the prediction model of LR were analyzed. The performance of the ML model was compared with a visual evaluation method, for which the LR of tumors was predicted by examining the image enhancement pattern of the tumor on MR images.ResultsBy the LASSO analysis of the training data, we found seven radiomics features useful for the classification. The accuracy and sensitivity of the visual evaluation method were 44 and 54%. On the other hand, the accuracy and sensitivity of the proposed NN model were 78 and 87%, and the AUC was 0.87.ConclusionsThe proposed NN model using the radiomics features can help physicians to gain a more realistic expectation of the treatment outcome than the traditional method.
Dose–Response Between Serum Prealbumin and All-Cause Mortality After Hepatectomy in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Huo Rong-Rui , Liu Hao-Tian , Deng Zhu-Jian , Liang Xiu-Mei , Gong Wen-Feng , Qi Lu-Nan , You Xue-Mei , Xiang Bang-De , Li Le-Qun , Ma Liang , Zhong Jian-Hong 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundThe relationship between serum prealbumin and the risk of all-cause mortality after hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) needs to be evaluated.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to adjust for potential confounders. Prealbumin level was transformed by Z-scores and categorized into quartiles (Q1: &lt;147 mg/L, Q2: 147–194 mg/L, Q3: 194–239 mg/L, Q4: &gt;239 mg/L). We assessed the dose-response relationship between serum prealbumin and the risk of all-cause mortality using a restricted cubic spline model.ResultsData were included from 2,022 HCC patients who underwent hepatectomy at Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital in China between January 2006 and January 2016. The adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for increasing quartiles of serum prealbumin were 0.78 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.64–0.95] for Q2, 0.66 (0.53–0.81) for Q3, and 0.51 (0.41–0.64) for Q4 in the Cox model (all P &lt; 0.001). Serum prealbumin showed an L-shaped, non-linear dose-response relationship with the risk of all-cause mortality (P &lt; 0.001). Among patients whose serum prealbumin was below 250 mg/L, risk of all-cause mortality decreased by 27% (95% CI: 18–36%) per increase of one standard deviation (69.8 mg/L) in serum prealbumin.ConclusionsLevels of serum prealbumin under 250 mg/L may be considered dangerous with respect to all-cause mortality after hepatectomy in HCC patients. Serum prealbumin may be useful as a prognostic marker in HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy.
Electrophysiological Abnormalities in VLCAD Deficient hiPSC-Cardiomyocytes Do not Improve with Carnitine Supplementation
Authors: Verkerk Arie O. , Knottnerus Suzan J. G. , Portero Vincent , Bleeker Jeannette C. , Ferdinandusse Sacha , Guan Kaomei , IJlst Lodewijk , Visser Gepke , Wanders Ronald J. A. , Wijburg Frits A. , Bezzina Connie R. , Mengarelli Isabella , Houtkooper Riekelt H. 
Published: January 2021

Patients with a deficiency in very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD), an enzyme that is involved in the mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, are at risk for developing cardiac arrhythmias. In human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs), VLCAD deficiency (VLCADD) results in a series of abnormalities, including: 1) accumulation of long-chain acylcarnitines, 2) action potential shortening, 3) higher systolic and diastolic intracellular Ca2+concentrations, and 4) development of delayed afterdepolarizations. In the fatty acid oxidation process, carnitine is required for bidirectional transport of acyl groups across the mitochondrial membrane. Supplementation has been suggested as potential therapeutic approach in VLCADD, but its benefits are debated. Here, we studied the effects of carnitine supplementation on the long-chain acylcarnitine levels and performed electrophysiological analyses in VLCADD patient-derived hiPSC-CMs with aACADVLgene mutation (p.Val283Ala/p.Glu381del). Under standard culture conditions, VLCADD hiPSC-CMs showed high concentrations of long-chain acylcarnitines, short action potentials, and high delayed afterdepolarizations occurrence. Incubation of the hiPSC-CMs with 400 µM L-carnitine for 48 h led to increased long-chain acylcarnitine levels both in medium and cells. In addition, carnitine supplementation neither restored abnormal action potential parameters nor the increased occurrence of delayed afterdepolarizations in VLCADD hiPSC-CMs. We conclude that long-chain acylcarnitine accumulation and electrophysiological abnormalities in VLCADD hiPSC-CMs are not normalized by carnitine supplementation, indicating that this treatment is unlikely to be beneficial against cardiac arrhythmias in VLCADD patients.
Competitive Recovery–Stress and Mood States in Mexican Youth Athletes
Authors: Reynoso-Sánchez Luis Felipe , Pérez-Verduzco Germán , Celestino-Sánchez Miguel Ángel , López-Walle Jeanette M. , Zamarripa Jorge , Rangel-Colmenero Blanca Rocío , Muñoz-Helú Hussein , Hernández-Cruz Germán 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundMonitoring recovery–stress balance in sport is becoming more relevant to prevent training maladaptation and reach the optimal performance for each athlete. The use of questionnaires that identify the athlete’s recovery–stress state have much acceptance in sports due to reliability and useful, furthermore for its low cost. Identifying possible differences between sport modalities and sex is important to determine specific needs and possible intervention ways to keep a recovery–stress balance. The aim was to analyze the differences in the recovery–stress state and mood states by sex and sport type during the competitive phase in young Mexican athletes. As a secondary objective, the psychometric properties of the Mexican version of the Recovery–Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport) were analyzed.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried on with 461 athletes (61% women and 39% men), 17.95 (±1.2) years old, from six sports disciplines. The RESTQ-Sport and Profile of Mood States (POMS) were applied in a single moment. Differences by sex and sports modality were analyzed. RESTQ-Sport’s confirmatory factor analysis was performed after the stress and recovery theoretical structure of two stress (general and sport) and two recovery (general and sport) dimensions, and last, the concurrent validation with the POMS was carried on.ResultsSignificant differences by sex were found in the General Recovery and Sport Stress dimensions of the RESTQ-Sport as well as Vigor factor of the POMS, being higher for men; furthermore, both the Sport Recovery dimension of RESTQ-Sport and Cholera and the Fatigue and Depression factors from POMS also had differences by sport type, showing a less recovery and high stress for individual sport athletes. Goodness-of-fit indexes of the model for the RESTQ-Sport were acceptable. Pearson’s correlation between questionnaires was moderate (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe recovery–stress state shows differences in the function of sex and sport modality. More special attention is suggested for women and individual sport athletes. The higher punctuation for men compared with women in sport stress dimension did not negatively affect the recovery–stress balance for male athletes. Finally, the Mexican context adaptation of the RESTQ-Sport provides a psychometric instrument suitable to assess the recovery–stress balance in Mexican athletes.
السلطة في الفلسفة الفوضوية
Authors: علي عواضه أ.م.د.حنان 
Published: January 2021

يدور البحث حول السلطة السياسية والحكم عموماً في الفلسفة الفوضويّة.وأبرز الفوضويين باكونين، وبرودون، وكروبتكين وغيرهم.وهؤلاء ضحوا بكل شيء في حياتهم،من أجل الحصول على الحرية.لأنهم يرون أنَّ كل سلطةٍ مهما كانت هي بمثابة كبت للحريّة وتتطلب مقاومتها.وكان أسلوبهم في ذلك هو العنف الثوري ضدّ رموز السلطات. وأيُّ سلطةٍ كانت وإن كان مصدرها الإنتخاب، فهي لا تخدم سوى مصلحة الأقليّة المستغلةِ على حساب مصالح الأغلبيّة المستعبدةَ .
مشكلات المعاقين المصابين بالسكري دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد
Authors: رشيد م. سعاد حميد 
Published: January 2021

زاد الاهتمام بالمعاقين بشكل عام بعد أن أصدرت المنظمات العالمية التابعة للأمم المتحدة العديد من اللوائح والتشريعات بخصوص رعاية وتأهيل المعاقين في مختلف الأعمار لغرض دمجهم في مجتمعاتهم وتحويلهم من عالة على المجتمع إلى منتج وفعال وجاءت هذه الدراسة في مساعدة هذه الشريحة الاجتماعية من المعاقين وذلك بإلقاء الضوء على مشكلات المعاقين المصابين بالسكري وكان هدف الدراسة هو الوقوف على هذه المشاكل وتشخيصها ووضع الحلول اللازمة للحد من هذه المشاكل وتخفيف وطأتها على المعاق وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الاجتماعي ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة المذكورة تم اختيار عينة من المعاقين المصابين بمرض السكري في مركز التأهيل الطبي والعلاج الطبيعي في صدر القناة والمعهد الطبي التقني باب المعظم / فرع الأطراف والمساند بالإضافة إلى مستشفى مدينة الطب) والبالغ عددهم (50) معاقاً وجمعت البيانات عن طريق استمارة الاستبيان فضلاً عن المقابلات الشخصية مع المبحوثين للحصول على النتائج المطلوبة وكان من أهم النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها هو عدم توفر العلاج اللازم وكذلك محدودية حركتهم اليومية فضلاً عن ذلك توتر العلاقة بينه وبين أسرته وقد وضعت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات منها رفع المعاناة التي يواجهها المعاقين في المراكز الخاصة بالتأهيل والمراكز الخاصة بمرض السكري وإيجاد نصوص تشريعية تضمن حقوق المعاقين.
التعالق الموسيقي في الشعر الأندلسي (ابن الأبار (ت595 هـ - 658 هـ) انموذجا )
Authors: خضير أ.م.د.سهام صائب 
Published: January 2021

التعالق الموسيقي في الشعر الأندلسي (ابن الأبار (ت595 هـ - 658 هـ) انموذجا ) للصوت مكانة خاصة في شعر الشاعر الأندلسي (ابن الأبار) ، الأمر الذي أثار اهتمامي بسبب القدرة الصوتية للحروف داخل شعر ابن الأبار؛ لذلك درست صفات الحروف ومخارجها في داخل البناء الشعري.لم يتمكن العلماء من تحديد الأصوات الموسيقية وغير الموسيقية ، وقد وجدنا قدرة ابن الأبّار الفطرية تمكنه من استعمال الأصوات بصورة الصحيحة ، وبث الحياة في الكلمات ؛ لتُظهر لحظات حياته مقروءة بالكلمات . لذلك جاءت بعض الأصوات في تعالق موسيقي معبرة عن أغراضه من الثناء والفخر إلخ.تمكن الشاعر ابن الأبّار من استغلال سمات الحروف في التأثير من ذلك ثنائية ( الساكن / المتحرك ) ـ وقدرته على التعبير عن إحساسه الداخلي ومحيطه. فجاءت شعريته في مجموعة متنوعة من الثناء والغزل والوصف والرثاء ، ويتوافق معانيها مع أجزاء القصيدة التي تعبر حقًا عن الأحاسيس والمشاعر في البيت الشعري .
PENINGKATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA MELALUI IPTEKS BAGI KEWIRAUSAHAAN (IbK) DI AKADEM TEKNOLOGI AUB SURAKARTA JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Choerudin Achmad , Purwanto Agus , Dewi Septiana Novita 
Published: January 2021

Target dari Program IbK ini adalah: (1) mengembangkan jiwa wirausaha di mahasiswa melalui (a) memberikan bekal pengetahuan konseptual dan kemampuan manajerial tentang wirausaha, (b) melatih mahasiswa tentang peluang usaha dan memilihnya sesuai dengan kemampuan SDM, dana, dan proyek pengembangan usahanya sesuai tuntutan pasar, (c) melatih keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menyusun Business Plan, (d) melakukan analisis SWOT untuk mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki Business Plan berdasarkan hasil survey kelayakan usaha dan informasi aktual yang relevan untuk mendukung perkembangan usaha, dan (e) Menciptakan wirausaha baru yang mandiri. (2) Meningkatkan keterampilan manajemen usaha bagi masyarakat industri, dan (3) Menciptakan metode pelatihan kewirausahaan yang cocok bagi mahasiswa. Proses seleksi calon peserta program kewirausahaan (recruitment tenant) dilakukan: (1) melakukan sosialisasi kepada mahasiswa tentang program kewirausahaan, (2) penawaran program kewirausahaan kepada mahasiswa, (3) membuka pendaftaran bagi mahasiswa untuk memprogram kewirausahaan (entrepreneur). Mahasiswa dapat mengikuti program entrepreneurship capacity building, yaitu (1) diklat kewirausahaan, (2) wirausaha, dan (3) inkubator kewirausahaan. Metode pendekatan IbK menggunakan metode PALS (Participatory Action Learning System). Metode PALS menitikberatkan pada transformasi kegiatan yang telah ada untuk diusahakan dibawa pada perubahan-perubahan ke arah perbaikan kondisi entrepreneurship melalui: fase penyadaran kewirausahaan (awareness), fase pengkapasitasan (capaciting) dan pendampingan (scaffolding) kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship capacity building), dan fase pelembagaan (institutionalization) usaha baru sebagai wirausana baru.Keywords: tenant, PALS, wirausaha.
Pengembangan SmaRT FEWS UNS berbasis camera sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Bahaya Banjir Luapan Sungai Samin
Authors: Yunianto Mohtar , Purnomo Fendi Aji , Maulana Nanang 
Published: January 2021

Telah dilakukan pemetaan, pembuatan serta pemasangan alat deteksi dini banjir SMaRT FEWS UNS luapan Sungai Samin yang merupakan anak Sungai Bengawan Solo. Alat deteksi dini yang dipasang menggunakan arduino, catudaya menggunakan panel sel surya dan distribusi data menggunakan camera dimana gambar hasil pengambilan data dikirim dan ditampilkan dalam aplikasi berbasis web yang secara online dan realtime serta dapat dimonitor melalui http://banjir.mitigasi.com/simonair Kata kunci : SMaRT FEWS UNS, Banjir, deteksi banjir, camera
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SEKOLAH MELALUI PEMBUATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN WEBSITE SEKOLAH Studi Kasus di Sekolah Muhammadiyah se Kecamatan Polokarto Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Anwar Fuad , Yunianto Mohtar , Purnomo Agus , Hartono Rudi 
Published: January 2021

Telah dilakukan upaya peningkatan kualitas Sekolah Muhammadiyah se-kecamatan Polokarto Kabupaten Sukoharjo, upaya yang dilakukan adalah berupa pembuatan website serta pelatihan pengelolaan website. Hasil yang diperoleh telah dikelola dengan baik sebanyak 16 website sekolah Muhammadiyah sebagai sarana untuk promosi sekolah yang lebih efektif dan menjangkau lebih luas. Kata kunci : website, sekolah, kualitas, Teknologi Informasi
PILOT PROYEK PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN DALAM RANGKA UPAYA EFISIENSI BIAYA HIDUP KELUARGA DI DESA DENGGUNGAN BANYUDONO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Iskandar Dibyo , Indriani Etty 
Published: January 2021

Lahan tidur di Indonesia, sangat luas baik lahan pertanian yang beralih fungsi yang untuk sementara waktu belum difungsikan sesuai peruntukkan dan lahan pekarangan yang dibiarkan menganggur tidak diolah atau belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Padahal jika lahan tersebut dioptimalkan, pemanfaatannya dapat memberikan banyak hal yang positif misalnya mengurangi pengangguran,menambah supply bahan pangan dan lingkungan tidak terkesan kumuh dan sekaligus sebagai sarana untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga dan peningkatan pendapatan keluarga. Yang berkaitan dengan kepemilkkan pribadi terutama lahan pekarangan jika diolah memiliki potensi dalam menyediakan bahan pangan keluarga, mengurangi pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk pembelian pangan yang menjadi ironi.dan permasalahan atau fenomena yang tidak disadari oleh sebagian besar masyarakat,yang ditandai masih banyak dijumpai kurang optimalnya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan diantaranya belum membudaya budidaya pekarangan secara intensif, masih bersifat sambilan dan belum berorientasi pasar dan belum adanya program khusus dari petugas atau kader.Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat demgan cara memberikan bukti nyata melalui Pilot Proyek pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan seluas kurang lebih 1000 meter dengan ditanami empat jenis sayuran yaitu bayam cabut, kangkung cabut kacang panjang dan terong setelah melihat bukti sehingga masyarakat bisa tertarik untuk memanfaatkan lahan miliknya untuk difungsikan dengan baik..Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Denggungan Kecamatan Banyudono Kabupaten Boyolali.Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang hadir bersedia membentuk kelompok yang terdiri bapak dan Ibu – ibu berkenan sebagai penggiat pengoptimalan lahan pekarangan melalui kesediaannya menggarap lahan pilot proyek secara suka rele dan bersedia membagikan hasil tanaman secara gratis kepada masyarakat pada awal pertama panen. Kata kunci: lahan pekarangan, pilot proyek,penggiat,hasil,ketertarikan.
PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT DESA MATESIH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR (PEMANFAATAN KAIN FLANEL)
Authors: Khristiana Yenni , Octaviani Andri , Sapariyah Rina Ani 
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian telah dilaksanakan diKelurahan Matesih Kecamatan Matesih Surakarta. Pelaksanaan pengabdian selama 6 bulan dari bulan September 2017 sampai bulan Maret tahun 2018. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan aneka kerajinan dari kain flanel dimana memanfaatkan kain yang sudah tidak terpakai lagi. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga dapat mendorong untuk membuka jiwa kreativitas dan jiwa wirausaha baru di bidang produk ramah lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi peserta dan mudah untuk diterapkan oleh ibu – ibu Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Kelurahan Matesih Kecamatan Matesih Karanganyar dalam pemanfaatan kain flanel, peningkatan animo ibu-ibu PKK desa Matesih saat dilakukan sesi Tanya jawab dan Konsultasi yang berkelanjutan kepada Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Adi Unggul Bhirawa (STIE AUB) Surakarta secara tidak terjadwal.Kata Kunci: Kelurahan Matesih, Kain Flanel, Kewirausahaan, Produk ramah lingkungan.
PENDAMPINGAN DALAM RANGKA MENANGKAP PELUANG BISNIS YANG BISA DILAKSANAKAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH DESA GEDONGAN KEC.COLOMADU KAB.KARANGANYAR
Authors: Kesdu. Ac Purwito 
Published: January 2021

Motivasi sangat diperlukan para wirausahawan. Untuk menjadi seorang wirausahawan memang membutuhkan motivasi tinggi, Motivasi untuk memulai usaha dan siap menghadapi risiko adalah gambaran awal menuju wirausahawan. Jika ada seseorang yang awalnya tidak memiliki mentalitas siap menghadapi risiko, sebaiknya ia bisa memulai dengan risiko yang kecil, yaitu melihat dan memulai bisnis-bisnis sederhana dengan tingkat risiko yang kecil namun memiliki nilai profit. Permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat di desa Gedongan adalah: banyak masyarakat yang sudah mempunyai penghasilan tetap sebagai pegawai tetap baik pegawai negeri maupun pegawai swasta, menginginkan untuk bisa mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan tapi belum bisa bagaimana harus memulainya. Solusi yang di tawarkan atas permasalahan yang di hadapi adalah meberikan bekal ilmu cara berwirausaha yang benar, dan mengenalkan peluang bisnis baru. Kami mengajak mereka untuk bisnis air minum dan pembuatan kue. Ini sebuah speluang bisnis yang bisa di jalankan untuk bisa menambah penghasilan mereka di masa depan. Kata kunci : Motivasi, Kewirausahaan