bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENCEGAHAN RESIKO KECELAKAAN JATUH DARI KETINGGIAN PADA PEKERJAAN INDUSTRI KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhijrah Nurhijrah 
Published: January 2021

Industri konstruksi memiliki resiko kecelakaan kerja yang cukup tinggi. Salah satu kegiatan yang mempunyai potensi kecelakaan kerja ialah bahaya jatuh bagi pekerja di ketinggian. Bekerja pada ketinggian adalah kegiatan kerja pada tempat atau titik kerja yang bila seorang bekerja ditempat tersebut, mempunyai potensi bahaya jatuh karena adanya perbedaan elevasi. Tulisan ini disusun bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kasus-kasus kecelakaan kerja akibat jatuh dari ketinggian yang pernah terjadi di indonesia dalam dua tahun terakhir (2013-2015) dan mendeskripsikan beberapa solusi desain yang dapat mengurangi resiko kecelakaan tersebut. Dari hasil pengumpulan data dari beberapa media online, diketahui bahwa masih banyaknya kasus kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi akibat jatuh dari ketinggian di Indonesia. Kecelakaan tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya penerapan sistem manajemen K3 pada proyek yang sedang dilakukan. Beberapa hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa faktor desain signifikan memperngaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kesadaran dari arsitek dan pemilik bangunan agar mempertimbangkan keselamatan pekerja dalam proses desain bangunan. Pengaplikasian safety design yang permanen merupakan solusi yang efektif dan efisien dalam mengurangi resiko jatuh dari ketinggian, karena dapat melindungi pekerja mulai dari proses konstruksi sampai pada proses demolish bangunan, serta menghemat biaya pekerjaan proyek. Adapun beberapa alternatif desain permanen yang dapat diaplikasikan pada bangunan, seperti: pemasangan guardrail, paraphet, penutup lubang skylight, angker atap dan jalur permanen ke atap bangunan
SISTEM INFORMASI INDEKOS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Suppa Rinto , Saldi Tizam 
Published: January 2021

Sistem informasi indekos berbasis web dibuat bertujuan untuk mendukung masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi indekos yang cepat dan lebih efisien. Sistem ini juga dapat membantu pencari indekos dalam mencari indekos sesuai keinginan tanpa harus mendatangi indekos secara langsung dan juga memudahkan buat para pemilik indekos dalam memasarkan indekosnya secara mudah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Observasi ditempuh dengan cara melakukan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap indekos, wawancara kegiatan tanya jawab dengan orang yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian, dan studi pustaka teknik mengumpulkan data dengan bahan rujukan buku dan dokumen yang berhubungan langsung dengan penelitian. Sistem informasi indekos berbasis web ini menggunakan teknik pengembangan sistem UML (Unifed Modeling Languange) yang terdiri dari use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan class diagram, bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan database MySQL. Sistem ini terdiri dari tiga aktor yaitu admin, pemilik indekos, dan pencari indekos. Hasil dari sistem ini pencari indekos dapat mencari indekos berdasarkan kategori, wilayah dan harga, pemilik indekos dalam memasarkan indekosnya terlebih dahulu harus melakukan registrasi agar bisa menginput data indekosnya, admin dapat mengelola data indekos dan data user. Sistem ini telah dibuat dan terkomputerisasi secara online
Campur Kode Bahasa Arab dalam Ceramah Gus Baha pada Acara Maulidyah dan Harlah ke 52 PP. Al-Anwar, 06 Rabi'ul Awwal 1440 H/14 November 2018
Authors: Septian Pratama  
Published: January 2021

The development of technology makes a lecture from an ustadz in an area accessible to Muslim communities in any area, for example through the YouTube application. However, The Ustadz uses the local language, so that netizens from other regions who want to listen to the lecture have difficulty understanding the contents of the lecture. The most obvious example is KH. Ahmad Bahauiddin Nursalim, or Gus Baha. The researcher tries to describe how the code mixing process, which is specific to the Arabic language that Gus Baha uses. The approach used in this study is adescriptive approach approach, while the method used is qualitative. The object of the research was Gus Baha's video lecture with the theme “Mengupas Pendidikan Keagamaan di Zaman Sekarang Untuk Pesantren dan Masyarakat”. The reason why Gus Baha used mixed Arabic codes very much in the lecture was because he was in the presence of the Ustadzs and students of PP. Al-Anwar who is almost the majority of them unders
The development of technology makes a lecture from an ustadz in an area accessible to Muslim communities in any area, for example through the YouTube application. However, The Ustadz uses the local language, so that netizens from other regions who want to listen to the lecture have difficulty understanding the contents of the lecture. The most obvious example is KH. Ahmad Bahauiddin Nursalim, or Gus Baha. The researcher tries to describe how the code mixing process, which is specific to the Arabic language that Gus Baha uses. The approach used in this study is adescriptive approach approach, while the method used is qualitative. The object of the research was Gus Baha's video lecture with the theme “Mengupas Pendidikan Keagamaan di Zaman Sekarang Untuk Pesantren dan Masyarakat”. The reason why Gus Baha used mixed Arabic codes very much in the lecture was because he was in the presence of the Ustadzs and students of PP. Al-Anwar who is almost the majority of them understand Arabic. The conclusion of this study is that lecturers must be able to understand the characteristics of their audience, so that they will use language that is able to be captured by the audience. One of the factors that influence the use of code mixing is the interlocutor. So even though the communication speech formed is mostly one-way communication, the audience is the speaker.
Keywords: code mix, Lecture, Gus Baha, Arabic
tand Arabic. The conclusion of this study is that lecturers must be able to understand the characteristics of their audience, so that they will use language that is able to be captured by the audience. One of the factors that influence the use of code mixing is the interlocutor. So even though the communication speech formed is mostly one-way communication, the audience is the speaker.
Keywords: code mix, Lecture, Gus Baha, Arabic
OS DIREITOS HUMANOS DA PESSOA IDOSA NUMA PERSPECTIVA COMPARADA EM PAÍSES IBERO-AMERICANOS
Authors: Agliardi Delcio Antônio 
Published: January 2021

Este texto apresenta um estudo comparado de direitos humanos da pessoa idosa em países ibero-americanos e mostra as mudanças demográficas e o envelhecimento da população no território. Tem como objetivo explorar os documentos políticos e jurídicos que dão sustentação à promoção e proteção de direitos do idoso no Brasil, Chile, México e Uruguai. Propõe a ser a legislação insuficiente para o cuidado humano do idoso, por isso deve surgir uma nova cultura e uma nova ética para as relações afetivas entre as pessoas no mundo contemporâneo. O método de investigação utilizado é o de análise documental, que permite escolher alguns marcadores para a análise e compreensão do fenômeno escolhido, uma espécie de historiografia dos direitos humanos no período histórico pós-guerra. O Brasil, país que formulou nas últimas décadas a política, o plano nacional e o Estatuto do Idoso, é considerado como um caso singular entre os outros países ibero-americanos, pois a política do idoso, baseada em um enfoque de direitos, promove a construção da cidadania na velhice e garante, por parte do Estado, as condições para o exercício de direitos individuais e coletivos. O texto apresenta uma sustentação teórica em autores como Bobbio (1992), Maturana (2004) e Levinas (2005), entrelaçando conceitos. Os direitos e o cuidado humano da pessoa idosa são abordados numa concepção de cultura matrística (maternagem), ou seja, fundamentada na ética da alteridade, a partir do pensamento de Levinas, pois o rosto do idoso pede abrigo, cuidado e paciência.
Plattelandscriminologie
Authors: Spapens Toine 
Published: January 2021

Rural criminology
Criminology has traditionally focused on urban areas where crime visibly concentrates. However, since the 1990s, attention for ‘rural criminology’ has steadily increased. First, rural areas are confronted with partly different and less visible crime problems, such as environmental crimes. Second, public actors such as enforcement and other agencies are less present and ‘available’ in rural areas, and people on average trust the government less to provide support when necessary. This chronicle presents an overview of international and Dutch research in the context of rural criminology. The paper addresses cultural differences between urban and rural areas, high-volume crimes, gender-related violence, alcohol and drug abuse, environmental crime, and enforcement in rural areas.
Preliminary results on the preparation of carbon nanotubes using arc discharge in water medium
Authors: R Ulambayar , B Dawaabal , G Oyun-Erdene , Temuujin J 
Published: January 2021

Depending on the application, carbon nanotubes are being intensively studied in physics, chemistry, medicine, and computers. Therefore, it is important to develop large-scale high-quality multi-walled carbon nanotubes production at low cost. Wehere conducted a study on the easy preparation of low-cost carbon nanotubes. Two graphite electrodes were placed vertically in a thick, clear plastic container with distilled water to produce a carbon nanotube with an alternating current arc. The device has a simple design and the water acts as an insulating medium and cools the system. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectrum (FTIR) analysis of the obtained carbon soot was performed in comparison with technical multi-walled carbon nanotubes. These tests confirmed that the multi-walled carbon nanotubes were formed during the experiment.
Нуман цахилалтын аргаар усан орчинд нүүрстөрөгчийн нано хоолой гарган авах урьдчилсан судалгаа
Хураангуй: Нүүрстөрөгчийн нано хоолойг хэрэглээнээс хамаарч физик, хими, анагаах ухаан, компьютер гэх зэрэг салбаруудад эрчимтэй судлаж байна. Иймээс ч өндөр чанартай олон ханатай нүүрстөрөгчийн нано хоолойг бага зардлаар их хэмжээтэй, гарган авах арга техникийг хөгжүүлэх нь нэн чухал юм. Бид бага зардлаар нүүрстөрөгчийн нано хоолойг хялбараар гарган авах судалгааг явууллаа. Нэрмэл ус бүхий зузаан тунгалаг хуванцар саванд бал чулуун хоёр электродыг босоо хэлбэртэй байрлуулан хооронд нь хувьсах гүйдлийн нуман цахилалт цахилуулан нүүрстөрөгчийн нано хоолойг гарган авсан. Энэхүү төхөөрөмж нь энгийн хялбар хийцтэй бөгөөд ус нь тусгаарлагч орчин болж, системийг хөргөдөг. Гарган авсан нүүрстөрөгчийн хөөнд рентген дифракцийн (XRD) болон нил улаан туяаны спектрийн (FTIR) шинжилгээг техникийн олон ханатай нүүрстөрөгчийн нано хоолойтой харьцуулан хийж гүйцэтгэсэн. Эдгээр шинжилгээгээр олон ханатай нүүрстөрөгчийн нано хоолой туршилтын явцад үүссэн болохыг баталлаа.
Түлхүүр үг: Нуман цахилалт, нүүрстөрөгчийн нано хоолой, графен, графит (бал чулуу)
Role amerických a francouzských spolupracovníků v mezinárodní strategii redakčního týmu Sociologické revue ve 30. letech
Authors: Montel Christopher 
Published: January 2021

Three French sociologists (Bouglé, Duprat and Richard), as well as three sociologists from the United States (Hasek, Rouček and Sorokin), exclusively represented Western sociology in a list of nine foreign collaborators, which featured from 1933 to 1940 on the first page of the Czech periodical Sociologická revue. Duprat and Richard were evidently included in this list at a time when the Masaryk Sociological Society, whose publishing organ was the Sociologická revue, played a significant role in the resumed activities of the International Institute of Sociology. The collaboration of the three “American” sociologists was more participative. It answered the urgent need, according to the revue’s redacting team, to inform readers on the latest developments in the field from America. The names of Bouglé, and above all Sorokin, undoubtedly represented in this list a symbolic advantage for the revue’s redacting team and its international strategy.
Is Industry 4.0 a Good Fit for High Performance Work Systems? Trade Unions and Workplace Change in the Southern Ontario Automotive Assembly Sector
Authors: Rutherford Tod D. , Frangi Lorenzo 
Published: January 2021

The automotive industry has long been a leader in the introduction of new forms of work organization and technology—including mass production and high performance work systems (HPWS). It has also been a focal point for how trade unions negotiate such systems. Recently, much attention has focused on Industry 4.0 (I 4.0)—a manufacturing system featuring advanced robotics, digitalization and artificial intelligence. However, in the automotive industry, I 4.0 is confronted with considerable technical and social challenges, and I 4.0 paradigms have been criticized for marginalizing the continuing importance of employees in shaping, if not ‘hybridizing,’ such new production processes.
Based on a study of UNIFOR union locals in Canadian automotive assembly plants, we argue that I 4.0 has to be analyzed in terms of the ways unions have influenced the almost universal adoption of HPWS in that sector. We thus investigate the ways unions have impacted HPWS and its implications for their roles in workplace integration of I 4.0. As such, we first argue that, while overlapping, HPWS and I 4.0 represent different managerial strategies. Second, we develop an exploratory analytical framework for use in examining union roles in negotiating HPWS and technology adoption.
Based on this framework, we then analyze 18 interviews we conducted in 2017-2018 with plant managers and key UNIFOR representatives at five southern Ontario assembly plants. The interviews illustrate not only commonalities in adoption of HPWS, but also differing ways in which the union influences the ‘hybridization’ of HPWS. Union practices differ significantly from one plant to another as a function of three variables: 1- firm-plant competitive positions; 2- the union’s overall monopoly face; and 3- internal union local solidarity and narratives around HPWS. Keeping these commonalities and differences in mind, we then consider the challenges that unions are likely to confront as they begin negotiating I 4.0.
‘Smart’ Industrial Relations in the Making? Insights from Analysis of Union Responses to Digitalization in Italy
Authors: Gasparri Stefano , Tassinari Arianna 
Published: January 2021

How do unions respond to the emerging threats and opportunities posed by digitalization in the sphere of employment relations? What factors account for the focus and varying effectiveness of their responses? This paper seeks to address these questions in the case of Italy—a theoretically interesting case that combines significant digitalization-related challenges, historically strong industrial relations institutions under increasing pressure, and diverse union confederations.
From the available evidence, we find that Italian union strategies and demands so far have been primarily focused on interventions at the macro and meso levels, with a view to extending traditional forms of protection—especially sectoral collective bargaining agreements—to deal with the disruptive effects of digitalization. This focus has been coupled with some limited innovation in union agendas and discursive repertoires focused on the micro level of intervention, as well as a shift in union preferences toward inclusion of platform workers and self-employed workers in their constituencies. Whilst highlighting the importance of agential factors, we nonetheless find that the focus and effectiveness of union interventions are crucially shaped by prior institutional legacies and distributions of power resources, as well as by the ideological orientation and strategic capabilities of individual unions themselves.
Overall, Italian unions have to date tended to privilege gradual response strategies based on extension and adaptation of existing and established institutions. It remains to be seen whether such adaptive approaches will be sufficient to effectively govern the digital transformation of work or whether more radical institutional experimentation will become necessary. Either way, in order to build smart industrial relations in Italy, unions will have an active role to play.
Effects of dietary fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seed powder supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, small intestinal morphology, and carcass traits of broilers
Authors: Liu Huihui , Li Jinlu , Lin Shuqin , Liu Ting , Zheng Chen 
Published: January 2021

Background
With the increasing demands in livestock and poultry breeding and the growing number of food-borne diseases, it is necessary to practice food safety and develop strategies to produce healthy livestock. Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) has been used as an additive in poultry production by some researchers, but there are few studies on the systemic beneficial effects of dietary fennel seed powder supplementation on broilers. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of dietary fennel seed powder supplementation on feed intake, the apparent metabolic rate of nutrients, intestinal morphology, and carcass traits in Cobb broilers.

Methods
A single-factor experimental design was used. In total, 160 1-day-old Cobb broiler chicks were randomly assigned to four treatments, with four replicates each (n = 10/replicate). Broilers in the control (CN) group were fed a basal diet without fennel seed powder, and broilers in the treatment groups were fed a basal diet supplemented with 0.15% (LF), 0.30% (MF), or 0.45% (HF) fennel seed powder, respectively. Feeding trials lasted for 42 days under the conditions of ad libitum access to feed and water, and 24-h illumination. During the third and sixth weeks, digestive and metabolic assays were carried out. When the broilers were 42 days old, one chicken with a weight close to the average was selected from each repetition, euthanized by an intravenous injection of 5% sodium pentobarbital, and carcass traits were measured and intestinal samples were collected for morphological assessment.

Results
There was no significant difference in growth performance of broilers (P > 0.05). The breast muscle percentage, fat width and fat width index, breast muscle area, and breast muscle area index of broilers in the LF group were higher than those in other groups (P < 0.05). Jejunum weight and length were higher in MF than in CN and LF broilers (P < 0.05). Additionally, duodenal villi height, ileal villi height, and ileal wall thickness were higher in MF than in CN broilers (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in nutrient utilization among all groups (P > 0.05), except that the ash apparent metabolic rate in MF broilers at 21 days of age was higher than that in LF broilers (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplementation with a moderate concentration of fennel affects carcass performance, and intestinal morphology, and promotes the growth and development of broilers.
Sustainable Semi-Intensive Aquaculture of Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus) in Mymensingh Region, Bangladesh: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mumu Umme Habiba , Hossain Md. Nazir 
Published: January 2021

This study examines the growth and yield of Vietnamese koi with Thai koi for developing a suitable culture management technique of koi for sustainable production and unveiling the most cost effective culture of koi species. The study was conducted for a rearing period of 100 days in four farms at Gauripur upazila in Mymensingh district in Bangladesh. The treatment 1 (T1), treatment 2 (T2) are considered for Vietnamese koi and treatment 3 (T3), treatment 4 (T4) are considered for Thai koi with stocking density 1,72,900 per hectare for T1 and T3 and 2,47,000 for T2 and T4 at four different farms of study area. The ponds were stocked with an initial length of 0.75±0.01 cm and weight of 0.20 g in all the treatments. The culture period has the optimum level of physicochemical parameters. The study reveals that the maximum weight gain was in treatment T1 of Vietnamese koi and lowest in treatment T4 of Thai koi. Similarly, physical length, weight and survival of Anabas testudineus also followed the same trends as weight gain. Individually treatment T1 shows significantly higher specific growth rate than the other treatments. Besides, food conversion ratio was significantly higher in treatment T1 followed by treatment T2, T3 and T4. However, the mean fish production were 17092, 15000, 10746 and 10469 kg/ha in treatment T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively. Consistently, highest growth, survival and higher net economic benefit from A. testudineus were found in treatment T1 among the four treatments. Vietnamese koi population of treatment T1 has appeared to be most suitable for good quality aquaculture practice for 100 days rearing semi-intensive system among the four treatments. Therefore, monoculture practice of Vietnamese koi is a perfect scheme of choice for a commercially viable and sustainable koi culture to meet up the protein deficit and as well as to accelerate the sustainable development of Bangladesh.
The epidemiology of illicit and licit drug use in Greece: a nationwide general population survey
Authors: Madianos MG , Gefou-Madianou D , Stefanis CN 
Published: July 2002

SummaryA cross-sectional home survey on the epidemiology of drug use in Greece, with a nationwide general population sample of 4,291 respondents aged 12 to 64, was carried out. The weighted life prevalence of reported illicit drug use in the total sample was found to be 9% among males and 2.5% among females, with a ratio of 3.6: 1. Six and a half percent of males of all ages had used, at some time, licit psychotropic drugs without a doctor's order, while females presented much higher prevalence rates (14.9%). Young adults reported higher rates of both illicit and licit lifetime and past-year use, compared to the other age groups. Illicit drug use was less common, in females of all ages. Cannabis was the most common illicit drug used. Current as well as lifetime use of pain relievers without a doctor's prescription was found to be highest among all other licit substances. This holds true for all age groups and for both sexes. Tranquillizers were predominantly used by females of all ages. Certain sociodemographic variables, such as sex, educational level, marital status, place of residence and occupational status were found to be related to drug use in Greece.
Lessons for program design from the PMM projects
Authors: Maine D 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe Prevention of Maternal Mortality (PMM) Network designed and tested projects for reducing maternal deaths. The focus was on improving the availability, quality and utilization of emergency obstetric care (EmOC) for women with serious complications. Teams' projects included interventions in health facilities (to improve skills and services and reduce delays in treatment) and in communities (to address lack of transport, funds and information concerning obstetric complications). The teams' results, reported in this volume, offer several lessons for program planners. Despite difficult conditions in the project countries, the teams demonstrated that it is almost always possible to make improvements in the delivery of EmOC. Their work shows that EmOC can be improved not only by concentrating on hospitals and physicians, but also by focusing on peripheral facilities and other qualified staff. The teams' findings regarding utilization of EmOC suggest that more people utilize services when they know them to be functioning well. Community efforts, including education and mobilization, have a role to play in improving utilization once services are in place. Improving EmOC need not be costly, because in many areas the necessary facilities exist and staff are already in place. © 1997 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics