bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İnternet Dönüştürüyor. Ama Neye?
Authors: Saydam Ali 
Published: June 2021

"Yıllardır hakkında konuşulan, ürün ve hizmet üretimi süreçlerine uygulanması için müthiş çaba harcan ‘dijital dönüşüm’, COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle baş döndüren bir hızla gerçekleşti. Diğer canlılardan farklı olarak insanlarda bulunan ‘uyum’ kapasitesi bu süreçte etkili oldu. Ancak dijital ortamların, veri güvenliğinde yarattığı zaaftan bireysel ve toplumsal psikolojilere olumsuz etkileri gibi çok ciddi problemleri de beraberinde getirdiği araştırmalarla ortaya konuluyor. Bu olumsuz etkilerle başa çıkabilmek için devreye, hayatta kalmayı sağlayan ‘fiziki bağışıklık’ ve varoluşu sürdürebilmek için gerekli olan ‘ruhi bağışıklık’ benzeri ve bizim ‘sosyal bağışıklık’ olarak adlandırdığımız süreç giriyor. Sosyal bağışıklık için toplumda şu kabiliyetlerin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir: 1.	Türkiye’nin kendi arama motorunu, platformlar arası çalışma özelliğine sahip kendi mesajlaşma ve arama uygulamasını, dijital kaynak eserler yapılanmasını (ansiklopedi vb.) geliştirmediği sürece, dijital güvenlik duvarlarını ve ısı kalkanlarını oluşturamayacağını bilmekte yarar var. 2.	Her ne kadar “Evde Kal” kampanyasıyla ekran başında geçen süre olağanüstü bir hızla arttıysa da bunun beden, ruh ve sosyal sağlık üzerindeki etkileriyle ilgili toplumun mutlaka bilgilendirilmesi lazım. 3.	İnternet ve teknolojisinin sadece bir iletişim aracı olarak değil, yazılım gücü de geliştirilerek üretimin her alanında verimliliği artırıcı ve insanların bireysel özgürlüklerine zaman bağlamında alan tanıyıcı gelişim doğrultusunda kullanılmasını yönetmeliyiz."
Bactericera cockerelli Sulc. (Hemíptera: Triozidae) causante de punta morada (Candidatus liberibacter, solanacearum) en papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en Estelí, Nicaragua
Authors: Jiménez-Martínez Edgardo , Ramos Andino Roberto 
Published: June 2021

La papa Solanum tuberosum L pertenece a la familia de las solanáceas, es el cuarto cultivo sembrado en más de 100 países incluyendo Nicaragua, en este país existe un consumo por persona de hasta unos 8 kg anuales, la papa se cultiva en Nicaragua entre 800 a 1 200 hectáreas y se obtiene una producción que representa de 35 % a 40 % de la demanda nacional. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la fluctuación poblacional de Bactericera cockerelli e incidencia de punta morada (Candidatus liberibacter, Solanacearum) en lotes comerciales de papa en el municipio de Estelí entre los meses de enero a noviembre de 2014, la toma de datos se realizó en lotes de papa en las localidades de Miraflor y El Tisey, los lotes fueron seleccionados con similitud en condiciones climáticas y de manejo del cultivo, en cada lote seleccionado se colocaron trampas amarillas con pegamento para la captura de adultos de B. cockerelli, de igual manera se realizaron muestreos aleatorios en 100 plantas por lote para medir la fluctuación poblacional de ninfas y adultos del vector, así como para medir la incidencia de síntomas similares a Candidatus liberibacter, solanacearum de las cuales se seleccionaron cinco plantas para análisis y detección del patógeno a través de la técnica de PCR en el Centro Nacional de Diagnostico Fitosanitario del IPSA. Los resultados indican que el insecto estuvo presente desde el inicio del estudio siendo las mayores capturas en los meses febrero a mayo; julio, agosto y octubre con 0.84 insectos promedio por trampa, de igual manera los meses de marzo, abril, julio y octubre fueron donde se expresaron más plantas con síntomas de 3 al 4% incidencia, así mismo de las muestras tomadas solamente el 20% resultó positivas a la enfermedad coincidiendo con baja poblaciones del insecto vector.
A OPINIÃO DO CIDADÃO IMPORTA? A TRAMITAÇÃO DAS PROPOSIÇÕES LEGISLATIVAS MAIS VOTADAS NO PORTAL E-CIDADANIA DO SENADO FEDERAL
Authors: Kniess Andressa Butture 
Published: June 2021

A popularização das ferramentas digitais proporcionou aos cidadãos novas formas de participação política. Entretanto, uma das preocupações da literatura é de que as manifestações enviadas pelos cidadãos através da internet não sejam devidamente consideradas pelos agentes públicos durante o processo decisório. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar se, e em que medida, os resultados das votações ocorridas na Consulta Pública do Portal e-Cidadania, do Senado Federal, condizem com as decisões tomadas pelos legisladores. Para isso, são analisadas as 41 propostas legislativas que já tiveram a votação encerrada e receberam mais de 50 mil votos dos usuários do Portal. A metodologia de pesquisa é a Análise Documental e as variáveis aplicadas às proposições são “identificação”, “ementa”, “número de apoios”, “número de rejeições”, “autoria” e “situação da proposição legislativa”. Os resultados mostram que pouco mais da metade das proposições analisadas tiveram um desfecho oposto daquele sugerido pelos participantes do Portal. Contudo, a não congruência entre a opinião dos cidadãos participantes e as decisões dos legisladores nem sempre é um resultado negativo, visto que, dentre as matérias analisadas, algumas consistem em sugestões legislativas, enviadas pelos próprios usuários do Portal, que buscam restringir liberdades democráticas ao propor a criminalização do comunismo e de movimentos sociais, por exemplo.
A contribuição das narrativas orais de histórias para aprendizagem: a visão do professor alfabetizador
Authors: Zanlorenzi Claudia Maria Petchak , Da Silva Paola Helena Muxfeldt Morando 
Published: June 2021

Diferente da dramatização ou da leitura, o ato de contar histórias é uma rica possibilidade simbólica. As narrativas de histórias para crianças em espaços institucionais, revelam além de práticas pedagógicas pretextais a possibilidade de um espaço para estudo para a imaginação criativa, a oralidade, entre outros. Diante disso, qual é a visão do professor sobre a contribuição das narrativas orais para a aprendizagem dos alunos? O objetivo foi investigar a opinião dos professores sobre a contribuição das narrativas orais para a aprendizagem e quais os aspectos dessa aprendizagem são levantados pelos professores. A pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, teve como sujeitos professores da pré escola (infantil 5) e de classes de alfabetização (1º ano) de um município do sul do Paraná. Foi possível verificar quais as possíveis fragilidades e lacunas relacionadas ao trabalho com narrativas orais.
Using eye-tracking to investigate teacher gaze: Data accuracy and drawing of meaningful dynamic areas of interest in video stimuli
Authors: Pappa Christina Ioanna , Kosel Christian , Schnitzler Katharina , Seidel Tina 
Published: June 2021

Studie, které zkoumají pozornost učitelů skrze eye-tracking vykazují velkou různorodost co se týče stylu reportování a pohledu na kvalitu dat. Důvodem může být to, že eye-tracking je v oblasti výzkumu učitele poměrně novou metodou a systematická metodologická doporučení prozatím neexistují. To se týká především kvality sbíraných dat (tedy přesnosti) a způsobu jejich zpracování skrze vykreslení dynamických oblastí zájmu (areas of interest, AOI) ve video stimulech. Předkládaná studie zkoumá vliv různých hladin akceptované přesnosti dat na počet fixací a tři způsoby vykreslení AOI (AOI ve tvaru žáka kreslená pomocí křivek; AOI tváře žáka kreslená pomocí oválů; AOI oblasti žáka vykreslená obdélníkem) na standardní eye-trackingové proměnné: počet fixací, počet pohledů (glances) a délka fixace. 62 účastníků sledovalo video stimul s pěti označenými žáky, kteří představovali cílové AOI. Byla provedena jednoduchá analýza rozptylu s cílem určit vliv různých hladin přesnosti dat (>1°, > 0.5° to ≤ 1.0°, and ≤ 0.5°) na počet ficaxí. Vliv tří typů vykreslení dynamických AOI byl zkoumán pomocí několika jendofaktorových analýz rozptylu s opakovaným měřením. Výsledky neukázaly významný rozdíl mezi jednotlivými hladinami přesnosti. Významné rozdíly byly ale pozorovány u různých typů AOI. Při použití obdélníků bylo zaznamenáno více fixací a více návštěv AOI než u dalších dvou typů AOI. Nejdelší průměrné fixace byly zaznamenány u AOI zaměřených pouze na tváře žáků. Tyto výsledky nazančují, že je nutné zvážit výběr tvaru AOI v závislosti na výzkumné otázce a pozice AOI v prostoru a zároveň věnovat pozornost přesnosti dat.
Trente-cinq tableaux inédits de Théophile Hamel
Authors: Vézina Raymond 
Published: June 2021

Thirty-five paintings executed by Théophile Hamel for the Canadian government are reproduced here for the first time. Various authors from 1922 up to 1970 insisted that these paintings had been destroyed in fires in governments buildings. This mistake was rectified in 1970 by R. H. Hubbard. In 1975 and 1976, R. V. published the catalogue of the paintings including their location. Problems related to their size and the reflections in the glass panes covering them prevented their being photographed before 1981.
The ‘Information on the subject’ which accompanies the photographs conforms to the norms set down in the method developed by the author for the computerized inventory of works of art. To ensure the accuracy of the information presented, verifications were made in a pre-established list of dictionaries and specialized publications. The information is presented under three headings: sources, disallowed information, and accepted information. The numbers refer to the sources confirming or refuting the information under each heading. The ‘Information on the paintings’ were taken straight from the paintings themselves. Written permission from one of the institutions housing these paintings is required in order to obtain a photograph from the Picture Division of the Public Archives of Canada.
The Feminist Consciousness Raising Circle as Pedagogical Form in Suzanne Lacy and Julia
London’s Freeze Frame (1982)
Authors: Santone Jessica 
Published: June 2021

Cet article analyse un projet de pratique sociale, Freeze Frame: Room for
Living Room (1982), par rapport à sa situation pédagogique. Pour la performance
culminant dans un magasin de meubles, Suzanne Lacy et Julia London ont réparti, en dix-sept
cercles, cent-vingt participantes qui étaient initialement « figées », pour passer au mode
de la conversation à leur signal. Le projet se proposait de surmonter l’aliénation du public
face aux stéréotypes sur les femmes, mais les dynamiques de pouvoir étaient telles que le
principal axe pédagogique du projet reposait sur les groupes en conversation, qui ont été
modélisés d’après les interventions féministes éveillant les consciences dans les années
1970. En étudiant ses projets subséquents, on peut voir comment Lacy a intégré cette forme
de pédagogie féministe dans son développement du « new genre public art ». Freeze
Frame doit être considéré comme un exemple clé du rôle de la pédagogie féministe dans
l’histoire de l’art pédagogique.
Des fondements transculturels du picaresque au débat terminologique : du picaresque au picarisme ?
Authors: Bodo Bidy Cyprien 
Published: June 2021

Cette étude est une réflexion sur les raisons qui fondent la transculturalité du picaresque. Elle explique pourquoi la culture et l’écriture picaresques sont en capacité d’aller de part en part des frontières littéraires et géographiques. Dans cette optique, l’analyse interroge les fondements du picaresque. Il en ressort, d’une part, que la poétique picaresque s’inspire du conte qui est une pratique culturelle et littéraire transculturelle. D’autre part, le déclencheur du picaresque, l’inégalité sociale, est également propre à l’humanité et donc transfrontalière. En conséquence, l’étude soutient que le picaresque doit (aussi) sa transculturalité au conte et à l’injustice sociale qui le fondent et qui sont, eux-mêmes, intrinsèquement transculturels. Cette approche revisite la piste de l’influence souvent convoquée dans les études sur la pratique du picaresque hors d’Espagne ou d’Europe. Elle propose l’idée de l’existence d’une ressemblance sans contact qui implique un débat terminologique que cette réflexion ne manque pas de mener pour aboutir à une suggestion terminologique : le picarisme.
Rapid feedback on hospital onset SARS-CoV-2 infections combining epidemiological and sequencing data
Authors: Stirrup Oliver , Hughes Joseph , Parker Matthew , Partridge David G , Shepherd James G , Blackstone James , Coll Francesc , Keeley Alexander , Lindsey Benjamin B , Marek Aleksandra , Peters Christine , Singer Joshua B ,   The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) consortium, Tamuri Asif , de Silva Thushan I , Thomson Emma C , Breuer Judith 
Published: June 2021

Background:Rapid identification and investigation of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) is important for suppression of SARS-CoV-2, but the infection source for hospital onset COVID-19 infections (HOCIs) cannot always be readily identified based only on epidemiological data. Viral sequencing data provides additional information regarding potential transmission clusters, but the low mutation rate of SARS-CoV-2 can make interpretation using standard phylogenetic methods difficult.Methods:We developed a novel statistical method and sequence reporting tool (SRT) that combines epidemiological and sequence data in order to provide a rapid assessment of the probability of HCAI among HOCI cases (defined as first positive test >48 hr following admission) and to identify infections that could plausibly constitute outbreak events. The method is designed for prospective use, but was validated using retrospective datasets from hospitals in Glasgow and Sheffield collected February–May 2020.Results:We analysed data from 326 HOCIs. Among HOCIs with time from admission ≥8 days, the SRT algorithm identified close sequence matches from the same ward for 160/244 (65.6%) and in the remainder 68/84 (81.0%) had at least one similar sequence elsewhere in the hospital, resulting in high estimated probabilities of within-ward and within-hospital transmission. For HOCIs with time from admission 3–7 days, the SRT probability of healthcare acquisition was >0.5 in 33/82 (40.2%).Conclusions:The methodology developed can provide rapid feedback on HOCIs that could be useful for infection prevention and control teams, and warrants further prospective evaluation. The integration of epidemiological and sequence data is important given the low mutation rate of SARS-CoV-2 and its variable incubation period.Funding:COG-UK HOCI funded by COG-UK consortium, supported by funding from UK Research and Innovation, National Institute of Health Research and Wellcome Sanger Institute.
Identification of pathogen(s) in infectious diseases using shotgun metagenomic sequencing and conventional culture: a comparative study
Authors: Chen Huan , Li Jun , Yan Shanshan , Sun Hui , Tan Chuyi , Liu Meidong , Liu Ke , Zhang Huali , Zou Mingxiang , Xiao Xianzhong 
Published: June 2021

Background
Early and accurate diagnosis of microorganism(s) is important to optimize antimicrobial therapy. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing technology, an unbiased and comprehensive method for pathogen identification, seems to potentially assist or even replace conventional microbiological methodology in the diagnosis of infectious diseases. However, evidence in clinical application of this platform is relatively limited.

Methods
To evaluate the capability of shotgun metagenomic sequencing technology in clinical practice, both shotgun metagenomic sequencing and conventional culture were performed in the PCR-positive body fluid specimens of 20 patients with suspected infection. The sequenced data were then analyzed for taxonomic identification of microbes and antibiotic resistance gene prediction using bioinformatics pipeline.

Results
Shotgun metagenomic sequencing results showed a concordance of 17/20 compared with culture results in bacterial detection, and a concordance of 20/20 compared with culture results in fungal detection. Besides, drug-resistant types annotated from antibiotic resistance genes showed much similarity with antibiotic classes identified by susceptibility tests, and more than half of the specimens had consistent drug types between shotgun metagenomic sequencing and culture results.

Conclusions
Pathogen identification and antibiotic resistance gene prediction by shotgun metagenomic sequencing identification had the potential to diagnose microorganisms in infectious diseases, and it was especially helpful for multiple microbial co-infections and for the cases where standard culture approached failed to identify microorganisms.
Students' Perceptions of Online Learning and Teaching during COVID-19 pandemic: An Empirical Study in Selected University in Sri Lanka
Authors: Howshigan Shamini , Nadesan Thevanes 
Published: June 2021

The dramatic transition to online pedagogy in education, as a consequence of COVID19 has shownseveral inequalities and challenges and advantages in education. The epidemic of COVID-19 profoundly changed the global higher education system in 2020, and the crisis has accelerated innovation in the education sector. Anyhow, whatever the situation, high academic standards are required for a university to produce high-quality teaching outputs and graduates, and it should ensure continuously. With this intention, this study conducted to assess the efficacy of online teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the perceptions of undergraduate students from the Selected university.A validated online questionnaire is used among the 171 students from the selected university. The primary goal of this paper is to analyse how the education system adapts to online teaching and learning, identify the preferred mode of study by the students in between face to face interaction and online learning, and identify the advantages and challenges faced by the students in online learning. The paper also aims to make recommendations for improving online teaching and learning through the use of online. The study's findings show that, even though the students are satisfied with the existing online teaching and learning in selected university, they prefer face to face learning than online learning. The study strongly recommends that improving the quality of the online education system and striving to solve students' issues in terms of online learning is required to maintain the standard in education. The study's findings shed light on government and non-government educational institutions, academics, and policymakers to enhance online education and maintain the education standard.
Outcome Analysis of Osteosynthesis Versus Hemiarthroplasty for the Treatment of Displaced Femoral Neck Fracture in Young Elderly Patient
Authors: Joyo Muhammad Rafique , Ahmed Nizam , Shah Ghazanfar Ali , Khanzada Aftab Alam , Afzal Tanveer , Keerio Niaz Hussain , Noor Syed Shahid 
Published: June 2021

This study was designed to compare the osteosynthesis and hemiarthroplasty treatment among the elderly population and evaluate the postoperative functional performance of these two recommended treatments of a displaced femoral neck fracture.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in Bone Care trauma center Heerabad Hospital Hyderabad Pakistan from March 2019 to March 2020. A total of 74 patients of age between 60 to 70 years were selected. All the selected patients were diagnosed with femoral neck fractures (Garden’s III and IV). Harris's hip score was used to evaluate the clinical status of patients with pain, whereas we used Palmer and Parker's mobility to access mobility. Implant breakage, screw cut, and nonunion were considered as parameters of osteosynthesis failure. At the same time, hemiarthroplasty failure was defined as two or more recurrent dislocation, aseptic loosening, periprosthetic fracture, and infection.
Results: In the first three postoperative months, the mean score of the hemiarthroplasty group was reported as 74.44±8.480, which was comparatively high than the osteosynthesis group (66.44±8.520). After six months, this score reached 80.12±7.005 in the hemiarthroplasty group and reached its maximum of 92.14±7.125. After the first three months, the increment ratio was relatively slow with six ratios, but in the last visit, we observed a sudden increase in score in both groups. Regarding Palmer and Parker's mobility score, the hemiarthroplasty group reflected better outcomes than the osteosynthesis group.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that management of displaced femoral neck fracture with osteosynthesis revealed a high probability of nonunion, screw cutout complications and enhanced the risk of reoperation. Patients treated with osteosynthesis showed delay rehabilitation.
Role of Panretinal Photocoagulation in Improvement of Visual Acuity of Patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Bhutto Shabeer Ahmed , Gopang Zakaullah , Abbasi Safder Ali , Katpar Naeem Akhtar , Depar Muhammad Yusuf , Nagdev Vijay 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To determine the improvement of visual acuity in patients having proliferative diabetic retinopathy undergoing panretinal photocoagulation therapy.
Study design: This is a descriptive case series study.
Setting: Study carried out at Ophthalmology Department, ShaheedMohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University Larkana, from 01-10-2019 to 31-03-2020 (06 months).
Materials and methods: We selected patient with proliferative diabetic retinopathy from the retina clinic after taking a careful history and clinical examination including visual acuity anterior and posterior segment examination and then patient selected for panretinal coagulation with the help of frequency-doubled Nd: YAG laser in three or four sittings.
Results: The total of 158 eyes of 110 patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy were included in this study out of which improvement of visual acuity was found in 38 (24%) eyes and 120 (76%) eyes have no improvement or same vision.
Conclusion: Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) can successfully be treated with panretinal coagulation with the help of frequency doubled Nd: YAG laser therapy.
Study of the Association between Serum Ferritin Levels and HbA1c in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Jordanian Population Sample
Authors: AL-Fawaeir Saad , Daradka Haytham M. , Siyam Ali Ahmad Abu 
Published: June 2021

Background/ aim: The most common endocrine disorder in the world is type 2 DM, affecting 85-90% of all people with diabetes. Several studies have found an association between serum ferritin levels and HbA1c, so the current study was undertaken to examine the association between serum ferritin levels and HbA1c in Jordanian patient’s sample with type 2 DM.
Method: 120 patients with type 2 DM were enrolled into the current study, and control group consist of 20 healthy individuals, blood samples were collected after 14 h of fasting, 5 ml of fasting sample for FBS and ferritin, 4 ml whole blood taken in EDTA tube for Hb and HbA1c, sample centrifuged and biochemical tests were done in the same day.
Results: The mean of serum ferittin was significantly higher in patients group (213.87±114.23 ng/ml) than control group (98.34±18.45 ng/ml, P < 0.05). There was a positive association between serum ferritin and HbA1c (P < 0.05). Also there was a significant correlation between serum ferritin and FBS P < 0.05. Among the two groups there was no significant difference regarding demographic features (sex, age and BMI).
Conclusion: collected data showed that there is a significantly association between ferittin and type 2 DM, it was higher in comparison with healthy group, so it can give an indication of glycemic control in diabetic patients.