bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre teses e textos: Como o tema da inferioridade da mulher aparece nos ensaios que Freud dedica à sexualidade feminina?
Authors: Silveira Léa 
Published: April 2021

O pensamento freudiano certamente conta entre as próprias condições de possibilidade do feminismo. A tese da bissexualidade originária do ser humano é fundamental nesse sentido porque ela serve de ponto de partida para a ideia de que a sexuação resulta de um processo, resulta de um tornar-se. Não estando dada de uma vez por todas, como se se tratasse de algo natural, ela pode ser entendida tanto no seu fator disruptivo relativamente a uma série de constrições tradicional e ideologicamente vinculadas ao organismo biológico, quanto nas possibilidades históricas que carrega consigo naquilo que concerne à própria construção do humano. Mas, por outro lado, não podemos negligenciar o fato de que as últimas considerações de Freud sobre a sexualidade feminina apresentam teses inapelavelmente inaceitáveis. Entre elas, lembremos que Freud situa as mulheres na contracorrente da civilização ao sustentar que nós seríamos menos capazes de sublimação e que possuiríamos um Supereu mais fraco. O objetivo do artigo é mostrar em detalhe como Freud tece suas teses a respeito da inferioridade feminina, sem diminuir o tom dessas teses, sem escamoteá-las e, ao mesmo tempo, tentando mostrar como elas produzem suas próprias armadilhas, ou seja, tentando destacar os momentos em que a argumentação de Freud simplesmente não se sustenta, ficando refém de modo não marginal de alguns preconceitos próprios.
Una negación sin negatividad: la afirmación entre Lacan y Deleuze
Authors: Durán Rojas Cristóbal , Coloma Arenas Manuel 
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en exponer el modo en el cual Lacan y Deleuze pueden contribuir a delinear una hipótesis sobre el estatuto de la afirmación. Pese a que tradicionalmente se ha tratado de mantener una separación estricta entre ambos pensamientos, mostraremos que existe la posibilidad de exponer una afirmación radicalizada, que pondría a ambos en la pista de un pluralismo abierto a las diferencias singulares no reducibles a una identidad dominante. En ambos casos, ello supondría una puesta en entredicho y una reformulación de la negación. La lectura desarrollada por Lacan a partir del comentario hegeliano de la Verneinung, llevada a cabo por Jean Hyppolite, permite entender cómo la negatividad abre más bien cierto tipo de afirmación, que quizá anticipa la formulación de una ontología de la diferencia, como la que Deleuze advierte en Hyppolite contra Hegel. Intentaremos mostrar que dicha afirmación se produce conceptualmente al momento de elaborar cierta destitución del problema de la negatividad. En su mutuo refuerzo, advertiremos que se puede pensar una potencia de afirmación de la diferencia, apoyada en esta alianza entre una teoría elaborada desde preocupaciones clínicas (la clínica de las psicosis, en particular) y un pensamiento obstinado en sustraer a la diferencia de la negatividad.
É desse Amor que eu sofro. Hermenêutica feminina da experiência mística – a Minne Medieval em Hadewijch da Antuérpia
Authors: Amaral Maria José Caldeira do , Villas Boas Alex , Provinciatto Luís Gabriel 
Published: April 2021

Hadewijch dialoga com os pensadores do patrimônio medieval cristão de maneira íntima, dada a sua erudição, ousando inserir aspectos absolutos em sua experiência, oferecendo, em sua obra, a possibilidade de uma hermenêutica feminina do Amor, a Minne medieval, que sustenta uma vida de ser Deus com Deus, não sem antes atravessar uma fisiologia humana e natural que sobrevive à dissolução de si mesma. Para tanto, pretende-se fazer uso dos Fundamentos filosóficos da mística medieval (1919/1920), de Martin Heidegger, para abordar fenomenologicamente a experiência mística de Hadewijch da Antuérpia, sem pretender com isso desmistificar a mística, ou seja, aceitá-la como um objeto de pesquisa filosófica, mas encontrar nessa experiência da Presença de Deus que a beguina da Antuérpia experimenta e relata, um solo de abertura para a realização prévia da experiência fundamental. A indagação filosófica de Hadewijch a Heidegger está implícita em sua experiência humana com Deus como aquela que é origem do próprio filosofar porque ela enfrenta a derrota da razão nesse empreendimento poético, visionário e epistolar. A mística, enquanto objeto de pesquisa, será sempre uma crítica à ciência porque não se deixa capturar pela construção teórica, pois é absorvida pelo indelével, pelo indizível e por desdobramentos filosóficos amplos demais que vão desde a conduta reta dos ímpios ou o desejo ao bem — o único e o maior bem —, ao próprio niilismo que aponta para o Amor, não somente como o êxtase desejado e alcançado, mas com seu maior desdobramento em ser autêntico e revelador da realidade humana exilada no Amor por causa do Amor. É desse Amor que ela sofre.
O toque inefável de Deus na alma-da-alma: reflexões sobre a mística em Edith Stein
Authors: Peretti Clelia 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo discute a mística em Edith Stein a partir da análise fenomenológica da experiência mística carmelina. Apresenta elementos de compreensão da busca da verdade e seu sentido. A mística em Edith Stein é existencial, relacional, encarnada e trinitária. A conversão ao cristianismo conduz a filósofa à compreensão do caminho fenomenológico, perpassado pelo pensamento de Tomás de Aquino que contribui no esclarecimento do conceito de Deus e do ser humano como pessoa, um ser livre aberto à transcendência. No seu itinerário investigativo estabelece uma conexão entre teologia e filosofia e entre saber e crer. A experiência mística é discutida como fenômeno religioso, que se dá no sujeito místico e se comunica por meio de símbolos ou testemunhos. Ela analisa este fenômeno a partir da experiência São João da Cruz e Teresa D’Ávila. A vivência mística pressupõe o conhecimento e a fé, é uma realidade própria, experienciada, vivida, testemunhada e documentada de encontro com Deus, Verbo divino Encarnado. A teologia mística tem seu ápice na Ciência da Cruz, vida vivida em conformidade com este símbolo. A experiência mística atravessa a complexa unidade de corpo, psique e alma e as complexas unidades de sentido das vivências. A alma é o “lugar” da união mística e a Trindade é “lugar” da comunhão pela qual é possível ascender “para” Cristo, quando se está “em” Cristo. O caminho da mística é o encontro com Deus que, sendo o Amor eterno, apresenta-se como um fogo devorador. “Deus é amor”. Ser possuído por Deus, quando o espírito estiver preparado, é inflamar-se em amor.
Using citizen science in the photo-identification of adult individuals of an amphibian based on two facial skin features
Authors: Gould John , Clulow John , Clulow Simon 
Published: April 2021

Among amphibians, adults have traditionally been identified in capture-mark-recapture studies using invasive marking techniques with associated ethical, cost and logistical considerations. However, species in this group may be strong candidates for photo-identification based on natural skin features that removes many of these concerns, with this technique opening up opportunities for citizen scientists to be involved in animal monitoring programs. We investigated the feasibility of using citizen science to distinguish between individuals of an Australian anuran (the sandpaper frog, Lechriodus fletcheri) based on a visual analysis of their natural skin features. We collected photographs of marked individuals in the field over three breeding seasons using a smartphone device. This photo-database was used to create an online survey to determine how easily members of the general public could photo-match individuals by a comparison of two facial skin features; black banding that runs horizontally above the tympanum and a background array of tubercles present in this region. Survey participants were provided with 30 closed, multiple choice questions in which they were asked to match separate images of a query frog from small image pools of potential candidate matches. Participants were consistently able to match individuals with a low matching error rate (mean ± SD of 26 ± 5) despite the relatively low quality of photographs taken from a smartphone device in the field, with most query frogs being matched by a majority of participants (mean ± SD of 86.02 ± 9.52%). These features were found to be unique and stable among adult males and females. Thus, photo-identification is likely to be a valid, non-invasive method for capture-mark-recapture for L. fletcheri, and likely many anurans that display similar facial skin features. This may become an important alternative to artificial marking techniques, with the challenges of manual photo-matching reduced by spreading workloads among members of the public that can be recruited online.
Social Environmental Impact on Adolescent Attachment and Peer Relational Competence
Authors: Indala Nancy , Menon Anitha J. , Thankain Kusanthan , Mwaba Sidney O. C. 
Published: April 2021

This study aimed at investigating the differences in attachment levels to the caregiver and the differences in interpersonal relational competence between adolescents raised in the home environment and those raised in orphanages. It was hypothesized that adolescents raised in orphanages would be less attached to their caregivers than adolescents raised in the home environment with regard to trust, communication and alienation. It was also hypothesized that adolescents raised in orphanages would have a lower interpersonal relational competence in comparison to adolescents raised in the home environment. Both the adolescents raised in the home environment and the orphanage-raised adolescents were from Lusaka, Zambia. Stratified sampling technique was used to obtain the sample of 97 adolescents, 48 raised in orphanages and 49 raised in the home environment, between the ages 11 and 14 (M=12.27, S.D= 0.94). The Inventory of Parent Peer Attachment (IPPA) was administered to all participants. Significant differences were found between adolescents raised in orphanages and adolescents raised in the home environment with regard to their attachment to their respective caregivers. There were significant differences in trust in their caregivers between the two groups t (97) -3.6, p= 0.05. As hypothesized, there were significant differences in interpersonal relational competence between adolescents raised in orphanages and adolescents raised in the home environment. Finally, a strong positive correlation between attachment to the caregiver and peer relational competence was found between alienation from the caregiver and alienation from peers r (72) .606, p< .01.Attachment bonds between adolescents and caregivers take place regardless of the rearing environment and peers can buffer the effects of harsh rearing environments. More research is needed to better understand the attachment in children under institutional care to stave off negative effects of institutional care in Zambia.
Genotypic × Environment Interaction and Stability Analysis for Yield and Yield Attributes in Taramira (Eruca sativa Mill.)
Authors: Ola Mahaveer Prasad , Jakhar Mohan Lal , Gothwal D. K. , Ahmadmad Sarfraz , Ram Manohar 
Published: April 2021

Aims: To identify the stable genotypes across the different environments for yield and its attributing traits.
Study Design: Field experimental design was applied.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted at Research Farm, SKN College of Agriculture, S.K.N. Agriculture University, Jobner (Rajasthan), India in different environments during rabi 2018-19.
Methodology: An experiment was conducted on thirty genotypes of taramira (Eruca Sativa Mill.) in three environments created by three dates of sowing during rabi 2018-2019 in randomized block design with three replications to estimate genotypic × environment interaction and stability parameters for various yield and yield attributing traits. The stability analysis was carried out according to Eberhart and Russell model.
Results: The highest yielding genotypes were RTM-1351, RTM-1810, RTM-1315 and RTM-314. Genotypes RTM-314, RTM-1800, RTM-1810 and RTM-1815 were found relatively stable for seed yield per plant. Genotypes RTM-1795, RTM-1798 and RTM-1799 had below average stability for seed yield per plant and suitable for better environmental conditions. Genotypes RTM-1791, RTM-1815 and RTM-1351 were showed above average stability for seed yield per plant and suitable for poor environmental condition. Further, these genotypes can be utilized in the development of stable cultivar taramira.
Conclusion: Pooled analysis of variance indicated significant differences among environments and genotypes. Genotypes RTM-314, RTM-1800, RTM-1805 and RTM-1810 were found most stable for most of the characters, which can be grown in wide range of environments (all three dates of sowing).
Seasonal Assessment of Quality of Groundwater from Private Owned Wells in Unguja Island Zanzibar
Authors: Mwevura Haji , Haji Moh’d R. , Othman Wahira J. , Okafor Chukwuma J. 
Published: April 2021

The Assessment of seasonal changes in groundwater quality is an essential aspect for evaluating pollution level which can be a reflection of the source environment and the activities of man, including the use and management measures. This study examined the effect of seasonal variation on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of groundwater in the Bububu constituency which is located in the West district within the Urban –West region of Unguja Island. The study was conducted using cluster sampling. Four clusters with a large number of wells were selected for further analysis. The number of wells from each cluster was sampled for physicochemical and bacteriological contamination levels. Samples were collected in two different seasons (Wet and Dry) to allow comparison between the two seasons. Analysis of water samples (N= 52) indicated that the sources are very vulnerable to microbial contamination particularly during the wet season at which 78.85% of the analyzed samples were contaminated with fecal coliform and unfit for human consumption. However, all measured physicochemical parameters were within the acceptable range except the levels of nitrate during the wet season in some samples taken at Kibweni and Sharifumsa which exceeded the recommended level by WHO. There is a need for adequate treatment of water particularly during the wet season as well as serious monitoring and proper regulation by the appropriate authorities to curb the menace and safe guard the lives of people to prevent a possible epidemic.
Knowledge, Attitude and Prevention Practice of COVID-19 in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Eniade Olanrewaju D. , Agbana Dolapo E. , Afam Bridget O. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: To assess knowledge, attitude and prevention practice of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Southwest, Nigeria. This was an online cross-sectional study among dwellers of southwest Nigeria.
Methods: Data were collected online with kobo toolbox and analyzed using the Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS, 2018) and the descriptive statistics, test of independence and binary logistic regression were presented.
Results: Of the 286 study participants, 96.1% had good knowledge, 99.3% had positive attitude towards control of COVID-19, while 77.3% had good practices for prevention of the virus. Majority of the participants (86.9%) had tertiary education, 11.3% were 40 years or older. Age and education were independently associated with COVID-19 prevention practice. After adjustment for some selected socio-demographic factors, only age of 10 – 19 years (OR: 3.83, CI: 1.05, 14), age 20-29 years (OR: 2.99, CI: 1.18 -7.55), and 30 -39 years (OR: 4.35, CI: 1.49-12.67) were more likely to have good practice of COVID-19 prevention compared to age >=40 years.
Conclusion: The result revealed a high prevalence of good practices, and the majority had good knowledge of COVID-19 and positive attitude towards control of COVID-19. Age and education were identified to be associated with practice of COVID-19 prevention. Further exploration revealed that elders (>=40years) were not likely to have good practice of COVID-19 prevention. We deduced that good practice of COVID-19 prevention was high in southwest Nigeria but notably low among elders and those who attained below tertiary education in southwest Nigeria. However, people of older age and poor education should be given much attention for proper enlightening and prevention strategies in this pandemic.
Evaluation of Antibiotics Activity among Hospitalized Patients in Iraq
Authors: Fadheel Qayssar Joudah , Naser Rana Talib 
Published: April 2021

Objectives: The study was conducted to evaluate the activity of different antibiotics used for various diseases and compare between their different effects among hospitalized patients.
Study Design: Randomized prospected clinical study.
Place and Duration of Study: It was carried out in Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital and Al-Sader medical city, Iraq/Al-Najaf Town. The present study began at November 2017 and end at December 2018.
Methodology: Sample of 100 patients in Al-Zahraa teaching Hospital and al-Sader Medical City, was randomly collected 90 cases in Al Sader Medical City ( 35 cases of medical ward and 55 cases from Surgical ward). We collected 10 medical condition in Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital from Gynecological and obstetric ward in random manner.
Results: The results of present study reveal a significant difference between ceftriaxone and ceftazidime and meropenem in treatment intraabdominal operations infection (appendectomy and cholycystectomy) , the results of present study show that 70% of patient used ceftriaxone for treatment of appendectomy and only 30%of patients used ceftazidime for this condition so there is a significant difference between these two antibiotics (P-value less than 0.05) and only 10% of patients used meropenem (P-value less than 0.02). Other result of present study show significant difference in use meropenem over ceftriaxone in treatment diabetic foot ulcer(60% rate use meropenem over ceftriaxone 40%), in acute kidney injury, there's very high difference in use meropenem 80% versus 10% of vancomycin use (P-value 0.1).
Conclusions: From current study we concluded that the antibiotics used greatly in surgical ward of Hospital followed by medical ward , in addition to that antibiotics used in postoperation are more effective than those used in medical ward , so there are a significant differences obtained among antibiotics used in surgical ward.
Hospital Characteristics and the Patient Satisfaction in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Sherwani Rehan Ahmad Khan , Gill Sajjad Ali , Abbas Shumaila , Saeed Sana , Shahid Hira 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Organizational set up of a hospital is broadly responsible to the transfer of services, their usefulness, and structural performance in patient outcomes. In current research, we study the relationship between hospital characteristics and several dimensions of patient satisfaction.
Methods: Cross sectional data of 1680 patients admitted in 14 public and private hospitals located in Lahore, Pakistan was collected through a self-administered questionnaire during March, 2015 to August, 2015. Pearson and Spearman correlation techniques were used in SPSS 21 to find the desired relationships.
Results: Patients were significantly (p<0.05) less satisfied in old aged hospitals as compared to the hospitals recently start operating. High income patients were less satisfied with the hospital than the low income patients. In addition, patients with long duration of stay at hospital were more satisfied than the short stay.
Conclusion: Patient satisfaction is a key component in choosing a hospital for receiving services and also for recommending it to others. It indicates the service quality as well as its delivery. A common tool to improve the quality of care in hospital is to conduct a patients’ satisfaction survey to explore the factors and areas affecting the satisfaction level and also to find out the reasons for dissatisfaction.
Using the cognitive interview to recall real‐world emotionally stressful experiences: Road accidents
Authors: Dodier Olivier , Ginet Magali , Teissedre Frédérique , Verkampt Fanny , Fisher Ronald P. 
Published: April 2021

SummaryThis study examined the relevance of the cognitive interview (CI) for the recall of a road accident by actual victims, depending on the level of stress experienced at the time of the event. Fifty‐six victims (or witnesses) were interviewed, either with a CI or control interview, after completing a series of questionnaires including measures of their stress level during the accident. Participants who reported a high level of stress recalled more central details than those with a low level. In addition, participants interviewed with the CI recalled more details than those interviewed with a control interview, regardless of the level of stress experienced during the accident. This experiment confirms the CI's relevance in a stressful context, and after an extended period of time. Practical implications for interviewing victims are discussed.
Mindfulness in face recognition: Embedding mindfulness instructions in the face‐composite construction process
Authors: Giannou Kyriaki , Frowd Charlie D. , Taylor Jason R. , Lander Karen 
Published: April 2021

SummaryMeditative mindfulness practices, promoting sustained attention and reducing mind‐wandering, have been associated with improvements in cognitive abilities and memory. The present study explored whether a non‐meditative practice could be successfully applied in a forensic application; specifically, whether mindfulness instructions can be embedded in the face‐composite construction process to facilitate identification. Twenty participants, who were not football fans, were asked to memorise an unfamiliar footballer's face and return 24 hr later to construct a face using the self‐administered EvoFIT facial composite system. In the experimental condition, mindfulness instructions were embedded in the EvoFIT system, encouraging witnesses to focus on the target face and the process; in the control condition, participants constructed the face using the standard EvoFIT system. Naming of the composites was attempted by 24 football fans, who each viewed 10 composites, five from each condition, and then the target footballer images to ensure they were familiar with the identities. Results showed significantly higher levels of correct naming for composites constructed using EvoFIT with mindfulness instructions compared to using the standard EvoFIT. These findings indicate the potential for non‐meditative mindfulness instructions to assist face‐composite construction, improving correct naming of ensuing composites.