bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Efektifitas Pendidikan Karakter melalui Metode Storytelling bagi Siswa Tingkat Menengah Atas
Authors: Istiani Nurul , Islamy Athoillah 
Published: January 2021

The large number of delinquency phenomena of school students is one of the crucial problems that are the big responsibility of educational institutions. In this context, the embodiment of character values ​​in all forms of the learning process in schools is a necessary and important thing to always be emphasized. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the implementation of character education through the storytelling method for students at the senior secondary education level, such as vocational high schools (SMK). Given that so far the storytelling method is more dominant in middle and lower education students. This research is a qualitative research in the form of observation and interviews. The subjects in this study were students of SMK Negeri 3 Pekalongan. Meanwhile, the theory used as an analysis knife is the theory of Thomas Lickona and Tony R. Sanchez. This study concludes that character education through the storytelling method can attract students' attention and imagination in listening to and living the moral messages about ethical values ​​contained in storrytelling, especially if the story material is a factual story that comes from religious teachings or the life story of a scientist in field of student vocational concentration taken at the SMK.
Banyaknya fenomena kenakalan siswa sekolah merupakan salah satu masalah krusial yang menjadi tanggung jawab besar lembaga pendidikan. Dalam konteks ini, perwujudan nilai karakter dalam segala bentuk proses pembelajaran di sekolah menjadi hal yang perlu dan penting untuk selalu ditekankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektifan implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui metode bercerita pada siswa jenjang pendidikan menengah atas seperti Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Mengingat selama ini metode bercerita lebih dominan pada siswa pendidikan menengah ke bawah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berupa observasi dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Negeri 3 Pekalongan. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisis adalah teori Thomas Lickona dan Tony R. Sanchez. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan karakter melalui metode mendongeng dapat menarik perhatian dan imajinasi siswa dalam menyimak dan menghayati pesan moral tentang nilai-nilai etika yang terkandung dalam penceritaan, terutama jika materi cerita merupakan cerita faktual yang bersumber dari ajaran agama atau kisah hidup seorang ilmuwan di bidang konsentrasi siswa SMK yang diambil di SMK.
The Verbal Configuration In Cell Ads Language (A Critical Discourse Analysis)
Authors: Bazergan Emma 
Published: January 2021

The study is about the phenomena of The verbal configurationin Cell ads language at describing the forms and meanings behind and the social factor caused. The object of the study is all cell ads in Makassar that have been introduced in media whether visual or non-visual. The study is descriptive in introducing Bourdieu’s social theory towards NourmanFairlough's CDA approach which declares the new prespective from both sides.
Al-Aswat indal Arab baina Al-Qadim wal Hadits
Authors: Malla Agussalim Beddu 
Published: January 2021

Ilmu Al-Ashwat adalah ilmu tentang suara, yaitu bagaimana kita mengucapkan bunyi suara dalam bahasa Arab dengan baik dan benar. Inti dari mempelajari ilmu al-Ashwat ini adalah kita bisa mengerti suara atau bunyi tersebut, bisa membedakan antara satu bunyi dengan bunyi yang lain dan bisa mengimplementasikannya dalam bentuk lain. Pokok masalah yang di bahas dalam ilmu Ashwat adalah bagaimana cara mengucapkan abjad Arab dengan fasih dan benar, baik ketika berdiri sendiri sebagai abjad maupun setelah di rangkaikan dan di beri harakat sebagai sebuah kata. Menurut cakupannya ilmu aswat terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu: (1) Ilmu Al-Aswat Al-‘Am (2) Ilmu Al-Aswat Al-khas Sedangkan menurut menurut sifatnya ilmu aswat terdiri dari dua pula, yaitu : (1) Ilmu bunyi teoritis, yaitu ilmu bunyi yang bersifat ilmiah murni, (2) Ilmu bunyi standar, yaitu yang terdapat pada ilmu tajwid. Pemikiran tentang ilmu Al-Aswat para ahli bahasa sejak lama telah mencoba mengkaji,sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa tujuan awal dari kajian tersebut adalah untuk mengkaji al-qur’an seperti yang kita dengan istilah ilmu tajwid, namun lambat laun kajian ilmu al-Aswat bekembang seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu penegetahuan seperti ilmu kedokteran, psikologi dan lain-lain.
Metaphorless of Speechless: Stylistic and Actantial Study of Lyric Speechless by Naomi Scott
Authors: Rohman Saifur Rohman 
Published: January 2021

Studying of poems have fallen into searching of social values and diction, while the social reality is still being behind the text. Hence, this paper it to unlocks the plung of reality in Speechless (2019) that is being a song of Aladdin cinematography. To explore empirical data is to use stylistic design of research and to understand social fact is to use actantial schem of Greimas. Then social reality of the text is being reflected to the reality developed by women writer in the poems of Sajak 33 (1974). The result that the lyrics has shown negative soul, temperament, and less of metaphor. As a trending of teenages lifestyle, the negative soul will have influenced them over the world.
Keywords: Social soul, literature, Speechless,
Analisis puisi selama ini jatuh pada pencarian nilai-nilai dan analisis diksi, sementara itu realitas social yang bersembunyi di balik teks kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Karena itulah, makalah ini bermaksud menganalisis yair lagu Speechless (2019) dalam film Aladdin. Analisis dilakukan melalui desain stilistika untuk memperoleh arti secara gramatikal dan skema aktansial untuk memahami peta kemanusiaan. Realitas social yang muncul dari teks lagu tersebut kemudian direfleksikan ke dalam realitas yang dibangun di dalam teks puisi yang ditulis oleh sastrawan perempuan, Toeti Heraty dalam kumpulan piisi Sajak 33 (1974). Hasil kajian menunjukkan, syair lagu tersebut menggambarkan jiwa yang negatif, temperamen, dan miskin metafora. Rekomendasinya, ketika syair lagu tersebut menjadi minat remaja kontemporer di seluruh dunia, hal itu akan membawa pengaruh besar terhadap pembentukan jiwa sosial remaja yang temperamen, negative, dan miskin metafora.
Kata kunci: Jiwa Sosial, sastra, Speechless,
Samochodem z Wilna do Florencji – lato 1933 r.
Authors: Łopatto Zofia , Łopatto Maria Emilia , Łopatto Emanuel 
Published: January 2021

List Zofii Łopatto do siostry Zinaidy opisujący podróż z Wilna do Florencji (około 2100 km) odbytą Fiatem 522 koloru granatowego prowadzonym przez Michała Łopatto, brata Zofii i Zinaidy.
Клочки истории
Authors: Машкевич Татьяна 
Published: January 2021

Вопрос о том, когда и откуда переселились караимы в Крым, занимал многих исследователей не только националистов, из которых наиболее крупной величиной является выдающийся караимский историк и археолог А. С. Фиркович, но и многих иноверцев, как, например, Гаркави, который, не чувствуя симпатии к караимскому народу, вел борьбу с А. С. Фирковичем, стараясь доказать подложность памятников и документов, найденных, и открытых на Чуфуткальском кладбище и в других местах, связанных с историей караимского народа, и тем умалить его заслуги не только перед караимским народом, но и как археолога вообще.
Historia pewnego obywatelstwa
Authors: Łopatto Emanuel Włodzimierz 
Published: January 2021

Na początku lutego 1974 roku spotkaliśmy się z Milą [Zajączkowską-Hensel] w Wenecji. Pojechaliśmy do Mediolanu i Florencji, gdzie Mila poznała się ze stryjostwem, ale po miesiącu musiała odjechać, gdyż kończył jej się urlop, jak też i ważność wizy. Odleciała z Rzymu. Latem spotkaliśmy się w Zurychu i pojechaliśmy przez Francję do Włoch […]
Raj i piekło
Authors: Kraszewski Józef Ignacy 
Published: January 2021

W roku 1629 w Wilnie, na ulicy Niemieckiej, idąc od ratusza ku Wileńskiej Bramie, z prawej strony, stały oboksiebie dwie kamienice wielkie, piękne dwie kamienice z pozoru. Jedna wyższa i świeższa z wierzchu bliżej Ratusza, druga za nią czarniejsza i brudniejsza, ale równej prawie z pierwszą wielkości.
Pierwszą z nich lud prosty nazywał Rajem, drugą obok Piekłem1. Te nazwiska nie były nadane bez przyczyny, bozaraz w bramę tylko wszedłszy, znać było różnicę Piekła od Raju.
Wyprawa doktora Kaczkowskiego na Krym
Authors: Sulimowicz Anna 
Published: January 2021

W tym samym roku, co Adam Mickiewicz, półwysep odwiedził jego kolega z czasu studiów, krzemieniecki lekarz Karol Kaczkowski. Owocem tej wyprawy był dziennik, w którym znalazły się również wzmianki o Karaimach.
Z wileńskiego rodu
Authors: Zajączkowska-Łopatto Maria-Emilia 
Published: January 2021

Ceniona i lubiana lekarz okulista i matematyk rozsławiający na świecie litewską naukę – oboje obchodzili w tym roku „okrągłe” urodziny. I obojgu z tej okazji życzymy długich lat w zdrowiu i pomyślności!
Evaluation of Demographic and Clinical Presentation of Colorectal Carcinoma in Rajshahi Region
Authors: Parveen Monira , Asafudullah SM , Ali Md Nowshad , Khanom Khadiza , Sultana Arefa , Naz Samia 
Published: January 2021

This cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study was carried out for a period of 24 months from January 2014 to December 2015 in the Department of Pathology and Department of Surgery, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi for evaluation of clinical and histological presentation of colorectal carcinoma patients in total fifty four patient. Data were collected by face to face interview, clinical examination. The study revealed that the colorectal carcinoma was highest in the 5th and 6th decade and rectal area (46.3%) and male predominance was observed with male to female ratio being 3:2. Abdominal pain (61.1%), weight loss (61.1%), per rectal bleeding (57.4%), altered bowel habit (24.1%) and melena (24.1%) are the main presenting symptoms. In terms of ABO blood grouping, blood group ‘B’ was found predominant (44.4%), followed by group ‘A’ (24.1%), group ‘AB’ (14.8%) and group ‘O’ (16.7%).
TAJ 2020; 33(2): 15-19
Bacteriological Profile and Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Sharmin Laila Shamima , Haque Md Azizul , Begum Fardoushi , Parvez ASM Kazi Shamim , Uddin Md Belal 
Published: January 2021

Pediatric urinary tract infections (UTI) are associated with significant morbidity and potential long term complication like extensive renal scarring leading to end stage renal disease. Prompt diagnosis and early initiation of treatment is necessary to prevent long term complications. Knowledge about bacteriological profile of pediatric urinary tract infections and their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern is helpful for initiation of empirical antibiotic treatment. The aim of this study was to identify the causative bacteria and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of community acquired UTI in children attending outpatient department of a tertiary level hospital of Bangladesh. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in pediatric outpatient department of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh over 6 month period from 1st January 2017 to 30th June 2017. Children aged < 12 year who presented with clinical features suggestive of urinary tract infection were subjected for urinary routine and microscopic examination and culture. Colony counts of the culture positive cases were done and antibiotic sensitivity and resistance patterns were studied. Samples with colony count of ≥ 105 CFU/ml were considered significant. Among the 134 clinically suspected cases significant bacteriuria was found in 81 (60.45%) children. Escherichia coli was the most common isolate (74.1%) followed by Proteus (9.8%), Klebsiella spp. (8.6%), Pseudomonas (6.2%) and Staphylococcus saprophyticus (1.2%). E. coli was found to be highly sensitive to imipenem, amikacin, nitrofurantoin and ciprofloxacin. Klebsiella showed good sensitivity against ciprofloxacin and imipenem whereas proteus, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus saprophyticus showed sensitivity against imipenem, amikacin and ciprofloxacin. Increased resistance was noted against the commonly used empirical antibiotics such as cephradin, cefuroxime, cefixime, ceftriaxone and co-trimoxazole. Therefore, selection of empirical therapy should be based on local bacteriological profile and their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern.
TAJ 2020; 33(2): 27-31
Evaluation of LSTR 3 Mix MP Therapy for Healing of Periapical Pathosis of Nonvital Teeth
Authors: Hossain Md Ismail , Choudhury Md Nahid Khurram , Alam Md Shamsul , Beauty Shahnaz Sultana , Uddin Farid 
Published: January 2021

Context: LSTR 3 Mix MP therapy is one of the procedures for the management of nonvital tooth with periapical lesion. The principle of this therapy is the complete sterilization of the total pulp canal space, thereby healing of the periradicular lesion. Objectives: To assess the clinical and radiological outcome of ‘Lesion sterilization and Tissue Repair’ (LSTR) for endodontic treatment of nonvital teeth with periapical lesion. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, observational study allocated 40 nonvital teeth with periapical lesion treated by LSTR 3 Mix MP Therapy. In study subjects, a mixture of Metronidazole, Ciprofloxacin and Minocycline (3 Mix) in a proportion of 1:1:1 in ointment (Macrogol mixed with propylene glycol: MP) was placed at the orifice of the root canal or the bottom of pulp chamber after gaining access in the pulp chamber and removal of necrotic pulp, then sealed with Glass Ionomer cement and further reinforced by composite resin. The protocols for follow up examination were 3, 6 and 12 months post operatively. At the time of follow up examination a standard follow up chart was maintained. Results: Out of 40 cases, in 29 cases had good responses both clinically and radiologically and 8 patients came back with some complications. Out of these 8 patients, 6 patients had uncertain outcome and in 2 patients it was unacceptable. Conclusion: LSTR 3 mix MP therapy reduced clinical signs and symptoms successfully in teeth with periapical lesion and radiological improvement of the periapical index was also noted.
TAJ 2020; 33(2): 76-84
Parâmetros de qualidade de méis inspecionados comercializados na cidade de Barreiras-Bahia
Authors: Souza Camila Filgueira de , Alves Luana Regina Pereira , Tulini Fabrício Luiz , Mamede Alexandra Mara Goulart Nunes , Santana Ana Celia Barreto de Araújo , Lima Ítalo Abreu 
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar a qualidade de méis industrializados (inspecionados) comercializados na cidade Barreiras-Bahia, através de análises físico-químicas. Foram coletadas 5 marcas de méis inspecionados, obtidas em supermercados e mercados da cidade de Barreiras. Houve diferença estatística (P<0,05) entre os tratamentos para as análises quantitativas. Todas as amostras apresentaram valores de atividade de água abaixo de 0,60, embora a não seja exigida pela legislação, é um importante parâmetro para verificar o teor de água livre no produto disponível. Todas as amostras de méis ficaram com umidade abaixo de 20%, atendendo a legislação. Os valores de pH nas amostras analisadas, variavam de 3,79 a 4,16 e para acidez ficaram entre 21,64 e 36,35 meq/kg, atendendo assim a legislação. A análise de pH pode auxiliar na avaliação da qualidade de méis, em conjunto com a análise de acidez. Os teores de açúcares redutores obtidos ficaram entre 70,95% a 73,50%, já para sacarose aparente que de acordo a legislação brasileira preconiza um limite máximo de 6% os valores obtidos variaram entre 1,85% a 4,40%. Apenas a mostra MM5 estava dentro dos limites de (HMF), em relação a atividade diastásica, todas estavam abaixo do valores mínimos recomendados. Em relação as análises qualitativas de Lund e Lugol, todas as marcas analisadas não foram indicativas de adulteração ou má conservação do mel. As 5 marcas analisadas de méis com (SIF) atenderam a legislação nos seguintes parâmetros: umidade, cinzas, pH, acidez, açúcar redutor, sacarose aparente.
Deep Network for the Automatic Segmentation and Quantification of Intracranial Hemorrhage on CT
Authors: Xu Jun , Zhang Rongguo , Zhou Zijian , Wu Chunxue , Gong Qiang , Zhang Huiling , Wu Shuang , Wu Gang , Deng Yufeng , Xia Chen , Ma Jun 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundThe ABC/2 method is usually applied to evaluate intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) volume on computed tomography (CT), although it might be inaccurate and not applicable in estimating extradural or subdural hemorrhage (EDH, SDH) volume due to their irregular hematoma shapes. This study aimed to evaluate deep framework optimized for the segmentation and quantification of ICH, EDH, and SDH.MethodsThe training datasets were 3,000 images retrospectively collected from a collaborating hospital (Hospital A) and segmented by the Dense U-Net framework. Three experienced radiologists determined the ground truth by marking the pixels as hemorrhage area. We utilized the Dice and intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) to test the reliability of the ground truth. Moreover, the testing datasets consisted of 211 images (internal test) from Hospital A, and 86 ICH images (external test) from another hospital (Hospital B). In this study, we chose scatter plots, ICC, and Pearson correlation coefficients (PCC) with ground truth to evaluate the performance of the deep framework. Furthermore, to validate the effectiveness of the deep framework, we did a comparative analysis of the hemorrhage volume estimation between the deep model and the ABC/2 method.ResultsThe high Dice (0.89–0.95) and ICC (0.985–0.997) showed the consistency of the manual segmentations among the radiologists and the reliability of the ground truth. For the internal test, the Dice coefficients of ICH, EDH, and SDH were 0.90 ± 0.06, 0.88 ± 0.12, and 0.82 ± 0.16, respectively. For the external test, the segmentation Dice was 0.86 ± 0.09. Comparatively, the ICC and PCC of ICH volume estimations were 0.99 performed by Dense U-Net that overmatched the ABC/2 method.ConclusionThis study revealed the excellent performance of hematoma segmentation and volume evaluation based on Dense U-Net, which indicated our deep framework might contribute to efficiently developing treatment strategies for intracranial hemorrhage in clinics.
Auditory Brainstem Response to Paired Click Stimulation as an Indicator of Peripheral Synaptic Health in Noise-Induced Cochlear Synaptopathy
Authors: Lee Jae-Hun , Lee Min Young , Choi Ji Eun , Jung Jae Yun 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionA defect in the cochlear afferent synapse between the inner hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons, after noise exposure, without changes in the hearing threshold has been reported. Animal studies on auditory evoked potentials demonstrated changes in the auditory brainstem response (ABR) measurements of peak I amplitude and the loss of synapses, which affect the temporal resolution of complex sounds. Human studies of auditory evoked potential have reported ambiguous results regarding the relationship between peak I amplitude and noise exposure. Paired click stimuli have been used to investigate the temporal processing abilities of humans and animals. In this study, we investigated the utility of measuring auditory evoked potentials in response to paired click stimuli to assess the temporal processing function of ribbon synapses in noise-induced cochlear synaptopathy.Materials and MethodsTwenty-two Sprague Dawley rats were used in this study, and synaptopathy was induced by narrow-band noise exposure (16 kHz with 1 kHz bandwidth, 105 dB sound pressure level for 2 h). ABRs to tone and paired click stimuli were measured before and 1, 3, 7, and 14 days after noise exposure. For histological analyses, hair cells and ribbon synapses were immunostained and the synapses quantified. The relationships among ABR peak I amplitude, number of synapses, and ABR to paired click stimuli were examined.ResultsOur results showed that ABR thresholds increase 1 day after noise exposure but fully recover to baseline levels after 14 days. Further, we demonstrated test frequency-dependent decreases in peak I amplitude and the number of synapses after noise exposure. These decreases were statistically significant at frequencies of 16 and 32 kHz. However, the ABR recovery threshold to paired click stimuli increased, which represent deterioration in the ability of temporal auditory processing. Our results indicate that the ABR recovery threshold is highly correlated with ABR peak I amplitude after noise exposure. We also established a direct correlation between the ABR recovery threshold and histological findings.ConclusionThe result from this study suggests that in animal studies, the ABR to paired click stimuli along with peak I amplitude has potential as an assessment tool for hidden hearing loss.
Late Side Effects in Normal Mouse Brain Tissue After Proton Irradiation
Authors: Suckert Theresa , Beyreuther Elke , Müller Johannes , Azadegan Behnam , Meinhardt Matthias , Raschke Felix , Bodenstein Elisabeth , von Neubeck Cläre , Lühr Armin , Krause Mechthild , Dietrich Antje 
Published: January 2021

Radiation-induced late side effects such as cognitive decline and normal tissue complications can severely affect quality of life and outcome in long-term survivors of brain tumors. Proton therapy offers a favorable depth-dose deposition with the potential to spare tumor-surrounding normal tissue, thus potentially reducing such side effects. In this study, we describe a preclinical model to reveal underlying biological mechanisms caused by precise high-dose proton irradiation of a brain subvolume. We studied the dose- and time-dependent radiation response of mouse brain tissue, using a high-precision image-guided proton irradiation setup for small animals established at the University Proton Therapy Dresden (UPTD). The right hippocampal area of ten C57BL/6 and ten C3H/He mice was irradiated. Both strains contained four groups (nirradiated = 3, ncontrol = 1) treated with increasing doses (0 Gy, 45 Gy, 65 Gy or 85 Gy and 0 Gy, 40 Gy, 60 Gy or 80 Gy, respectively). Follow-up examinations were performed for up to six months, including longitudinal monitoring of general health status and regular contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of mouse brains. These findings were related to comprehensive histological analysis. In all mice of the highest dose group, first symptoms of blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage appeared one week after irradiation, while a dose-dependent delay in onset was observed for lower doses. MRI contrast agent leakage occurred in the irradiated brain areas and was progressive in the higher dose groups. Mouse health status and survival corresponded to the extent of contrast agent leakage. Histological analysis revealed tissue changes such as vessel abnormalities, gliosis, and granule cell dispersion, which also partly affected the non-irradiated contralateral hippocampus in the higher dose groups. All observed effects depended strongly on the prescribed radiation dose and the outcome, i.e. survival, image changes, and tissue alterations, were very consistent within an experimental dose cohort. The derived dose–response model will determine endpoint-specific dose levels for future experiments and may support generating clinical hypotheses on brain toxicity after proton therapy.