bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEBARAN DAN FORMASI IDEOLOGI PADA CERPEN “SARMAN” KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA: ANALISIS HEGEMONI GRAMSCI (The Distribution and Formation of Ideology in Seno Gumira Ajidarma’s Short Story “Sarman”: Gramsci’s Analysis of Hegemony)
Authors: Fadilah Yuniardi 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengidentifikasi serta mendeskripsikan sebaran dan formasi ideologi yang ada dalam cerpen “Sarman” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Cerpen “Sarman” ditulis pada tahun 1986. Permasalahan ini coba dibahas karena tokoh-tokoh dalam cerpen, khususnya tokoh Sarman sebagai tokoh sentral, dengan segala interaksi dan tindak-tuturnya, merepresentasikan ideologi-ideologi tertentu. Analisis formasi ideologi yang dilakukan berdasar pada teori hegemoni Antonio Gramsci. Teori ini memungkinkan analisis tentang praktik hegemonik maupun resistensi yang ada di dalam cerpen sehingga dapat dilihat keberadaan ideologi-ideologi yang saling berinteraksi. Lalu, sebagai sebuah situs hegemoni, karya sastra dipandang sebagai dunia gagasan atau ideologi yang berpengaruh. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi sebaran ideologi dalam cerpen dan menemukan lima ideologi, yaitu anarkisme, anti-materialisme, individualisme, materialisme, dan kapitalisme. Formasi ideologi yang ditemukan dalam cerpen terbentuk dalam tiga hubungan: hubungan kontradiktif, hubungan korelatif, dan hubungan subordinatif. Berdasarkan temuan formasi ideologi dalam cerpen, kemudian, tampak kecenderungan pengarang dalam mengkritik ideologi yang satu dengan lainnya. This study seeks to identify and describe the distribution and formation of ideology in the short story "Sarman" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. This short story was written in 1986. This study try to discuss this problem because the characters in the short stories, with all their interactions and speech acts, represent certain ideologies. The analysis of the formation of ideology is based on Antonio Grasmsci’s theory of hegemony. This theory allows an analysis of the hegemonic practice and resistance that exists in the short story so that it can be seen the existence of interacting ideologies. Then, as a hegemonic site, literature is seen as a world of influential ideas or ideologies. Therefore, this research then identifies the distribution of ideology in short stories and finds five ideologies: anarchism, anti-materialism, individualism, materialism, and capitalism. Formation of ideology in short stories exists in three relationships: contradictory relationships, correlative relationships, and subordinative relationships. Based on the findings of the formation of ideology in the short story, then, it appears that the author's tendency to criticize some ideology.
MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI SURAT RESMI KELAS VI SD (The Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition [CIRC] Model to Increase The Student's Learning Result in Bahasa Indonesia Material Formal Letter Discussion in The Sixth Grade of Elementary School)
Authors: Nolia Nolia 
Published: August 2021

Kemampuan peserta didik dalam materi surat resmi sangat rendah sehingga perlu suatu model pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk mengingkatkan kemampuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi surat resmi dengan model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) pada peserta didik kelas VI semester 2 SD Negeri 5 Manggar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan metode analisis data kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil analisis data kuntitatif, yaitu ketuntasan peserta didik secara klasikal pada kegiatan prasiklus 25%, siklus 1 41,7%, dan siklus 2 91,7%. Sedangkan analisis deskriptif terdapat peningkatan aktivitas positif peserta didik, yaitu bersemangat dan aktif mengikuti proses pembelajaran pada prasiklus 33,3%, siklus 1 75%, dan siklus 2 100%. Senang bertanya kepada guru atupun teman tentang materi yang sedang dipelajari pada prasiklus 25%, siklus 1 58,3%, dan siklus 2 83,3%. Menanggapi pertanyaan guru dengan baik pada prasiklus 25%, siklus 1 50%, dan siklus 2 91,7%. Student's competency in writing the formal letters was very low, so it's necessary to create a learning model that is able to increase the competency. The research aims to increase the learning result in Bahasa Indonesia subject on formal letter material by using cooperative integrated reading and composition to sixth-grade students of SD Negeri 5 Manggar in the second-semester academic year. The action research is chosen as a research method by quantitative and descriptive data analysis Through quantitative analysis result shown students' classical passing grade in the pra cycle is 25% than in the first cycle is 41.7 % and in the second cycle 91.7%. On the other hand, the result of descriptive analysis showed that there were some positive achievements in students' activities such as the level of curiosity and their involvement in the learning process. The achievement can be shown by the improvement of percentage in every cycle like 33.3 % in the pra cycle, 75% in the first cycle, and 100% in the second cycle. The study also impacts the increase of student's asking behavior, in the pra cycle 25%, the first cycle 58.3%, and the second cycle 83.3%. The student's responses to the teacher's questions increases from 25% in the pra cycle to 50% in the first cycle and 91.7% in the second cycle.
ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ПРОЕКТНЫЕ РАБОТЫ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ПО ЯДЕРНОЙ ФИЗИКЕ НА ТЕМУ «АДИАЦИОННЫЙ МОНИТОРИНГ»
Authors: Билетов М.Д. , Зверева И.М. , Зыкина А.А. , Радченко В.В. , Раша О.В. , Смовж И.Н. 
Published: September 2021

Анализируются некоторые результаты школьных исследовательских проектных работ по изучению мощности радиационного фона: во Владимирской области, московском метро и атмосфере при стратосферном полете. Обсуждаются методы повышения точности дозиметрических измерений: одновременное измерение несколькими дозиметрами при пространственном перемещении прибора
и увеличение длительности измерений при локальных измерениях.
Some results of school research works on studying the background radiation are analyzed: in the Vladimir region, in Moscow metro and in the atmosphere during stratospheric flight. Methods for improving the accuracy of dosimetric measurements are discussed: simultaneous measurement by several dosimeters during the spatial movement of the device and increasing the duration of measurements during local measurements.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pengunjung Desa Wisata Kebun Bibit Kediri Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG DESA WISATA KEBUN BIBIT KEDIRI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Astuti Rini , Saptaria Lina 
Published: September 2021

<p>Kebun bibit kediri is one of the tourism destinations that offers a variety of attractive tourist objects for visitors from various regions. This study aims to identify the factors that affect the satisfaction of visitors to kebun bibit kediri. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population of this research activity was all visitors to kebun bibit kediri tour during the Covid 19 pandemic. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, namely selecting respondents based on certain criteria. The number of research samples were 80 respondents. Methods of data collection using literature study, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The research instrument was measured using a Likert scale. Data analysis techniques using factor analysis. . The results showed that based on the factor analysis that had been carried out, it could be grouped. five factors of concern to the manager, namely 1). service quality factor, 2). Emotional factor, 3). Product quality factors, .4). public facilities factor, 5) price factor. but the dominant factor is the service quality factor. By looking at the existing conditions during the covid 19 conditions, it is hoped that the management will increase the factors that can increase the income of kebun bibit kediri.</p>
Maturana y la educación como experiencia cotidiana multivocal y transformadora
Authors: Medina Lorena , Rozzi Ricardo 
Published: September 2021

Simposio Humberto Maturana 1928-2021
La sección Simposio de autor de la revista Estudios Públicos es un espacio para el análisis de las ideas y obra de un pensador clásico o contemporáneo desde distintas perspectivas disciplinares.
New Subgrouping of Multiple Stellar Populations in NGC 2808 Based on Low-resolution Spectroscopy
Authors: Hong Seungsoo , Lim Dongwook , Chung Chul , Kim Jaeyeon , Han Sang-Il , Lee Young-Wook 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We performed low-resolution spectroscopy for the red giant branch stars in an intriguing globular cluster (GC) NGC 2808, which hosts subpopulations with extreme helium and light-element abundances. In order to trace N, C, and Ca abundance differences among subpopulations, we measured CN, CH, and Ca ii H&K spectral indices, respectively. We identified four subpopulations (G1, G2, G3, and G4) from CN and CH strength, with CN-weak/CH-strong G1, CN-intermediate/CH-strong G2, CN-strong/CH-intermediate G3, and CN-strong/CH-weak G4. Compared to [Na/O] from high-resolution spectroscopy, we show that CN index can more clearly separate G1 and G2. Since CN traces N abundance in a GC, it implies that G1 and G2 would show a larger difference in [N/Fe] compared to [Na/Fe], as predicted by chemical evolution models. Later generation stars G3 and G4, however, are better separated with high-resolution spectroscopy. We also found that G4 shows a stronger Ca ii H&K line strength compared to that of G1, but we suspect this to be a result of unusually strong He enhancement and/or Mg depletion in G4 of this GC. This work illustrates that combining low- and high-resolution spectroscopic studies can improve the separation of subpopulations in GCs.
Photoionized Herbig–Haro Objects in the Orion Nebula through Deep High Spectral Resolution Spectroscopy. II. HH 204
Authors: Méndez-Delgado J. E. , Henney W. J. , Esteban C. , García-Rojas J. , Mesa-Delgado A. , Arellano-Córdova K. Z. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We analyze the physical conditions, chemical composition, and other properties of the photoionized Herbig–Haro (HH) object HH 204 through Very Large Telescope echelle spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope imaging. We kinematically isolate the high-velocity emission of HH 204 from the emission of the background nebula and study the subarcsecond distribution of physical conditions and ionic abundances across the HH object. We find that low- and intermediate-ionization emission arises exclusively from gas at photoionization equilibrium temperatures, whereas the weak high-ionization emission from HH 204 shows a significant contribution from higher-temperature shock-excited gas. We separately derive the ionic abundances of HH 204, the emission of the Orion Nebula, and the fainter diffuse blue layer. In HH 204, the O+ abundance determined from collisional excited lines matches the one based on recombination lines, while the O2+ abundance is very low, so that the oxygen abundance discrepancy is zero. The ionic abundances of Ni and Fe in HH 204 have similar ionization and depletion patterns, with total abundances that are a factor of 3.5 higher than in the rest of the Orion Nebula due to dust destruction in the bow shock. We show that a failure to resolve the kinematic components in our spectra would lead to significant error in the determination of chemical abundances (for instance, a 40% underestimate of O), mainly due to incorrect estimation of the electron density.
Full-sky unWISE Coadds at Seven Years’ Depth
Authors: Meisner Aaron M. , Lang Dustin , Schlafly Edward F. , Schlegel David J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
unWISE is a wide-ranging data analysis effort aimed at repurposing the combined Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) plus NEOWISE imaging archive for Galactic and extragalactic astrophysics. We present updated static sky maps incorporating seven years of W1 (3.4 μm) and W2 (4.6 μm) single-exposure images, uniformly coadding nearly a quarter petabyte of input pixel data. These new unWISE atlases now constitute the deepest ever full-sky maps at wavelengths of 3–5 μm, and will be used to select millions of Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument quasar and luminous red galaxy targets.
Spectrophotometric Properties of 162173 Ryugu’s Surface from the NIRS3 Opposition Observations
Authors: Domingue Deborah , Kitazato Kohei , Matsuoka Moe , Yokota Yasuhiro , Tatsumi Eri , Iwata Takahiro , Abe Masanao , Ohtake Makiko , Matsuura Shuji , Schröder Stefan , Vilas Faith , Barucci Antonella , Brunetto Rosario , Takir Driss , Le Corre Lucille , Moskovitz Nicholas 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Examination of the opposition geometry properties show that Ryugu’s surface regolith is commensurate with laboratory studies of the photometric behavior of powdered carbonaceous chondrites. The regolith is consistent with a broad grain size distribution that contains a fine-grained component.
Stronger Together: The Student Experience During the Onset of COVID-19
Authors: Haughey Dawn , Vaughn Jennifer , Kalman Melanie 
Published: September 2021

Background:
This study examined the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on nursing students. The Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis qualitative approach was used to analyze alternative assignments added during the Spring and Summer 2020 courses. Participants included nursing students at the baccalaureate, master, and doctoral levels.

Results:
Stress and anxiety emerged as the prevalent theme. Fear was the second most prevalent theme; however, no doctoral students cited fear as a concern. All three cohorts cited a sense of duty and dedication to patient care.

Conclusions:

All of the participants reported similar concerns and emotions that influenced them at the onset of the pandemic. Baccalaureate students' emotions were associated with concerns about working conditions and the safety of themselves and loved ones. The master of nursing students' emotions were reflective of the moral and ethical components of patient care. The doctoral students embodied the transition to advanced nursing practice and implications for future practice.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(9):517–521.]
Pharmacology Course Redesign Using High-Impact Practices
Authors: Jane Collins Mary , McLain Nina E. 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Although pharmacology serves as a foundation for health care professions, a gap exists between education and the clinical application. Experiential learning has demonstrated benefit when integrated into pharmacology courses; however, professors struggle with the challenge of incorporating active learning modalities into traditional lecture courses.

Method:
Active learning and high-impact educational practices, based on cognitive theory, were incorporated into a pharmacology course sequence. After course completion and entry into the clinical setting, qualitative data were collected from students and clinical preceptors.

Results:
Students and clinical preceptors reported an improvement in students' ability to recall and apply concepts clinically. Students identified the creation of cognitive aids as the most advantageous measure.

Conclusion:

Integrating active learning and high-impact educational practices into pharmacology courses could potentially aid in the ability to recall and apply concepts clinically, reduce medication errors and expenditures, and increase student confidence when entering clinical education.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(9):529–533.]
Adriana Varejão : Cutting through layers of Brazilian History
Authors: Heeren Alice 
Published: September 2021

In the Entrance Figure series, one of the first major works of Brazilian contemporary artist Adriana Varejão, the female body is the canvas in which the artist challenges the historical and artistic canon. It is where the oscillation between the noble savage – in the form of the maternal and domestic muse – and the cannibal – symbolized by the perverse, macabre flesh-eating native – converge and conflate. This article examines how Varejão questions of purity in the construction of a shared identity by using multiple iconographical references in her Entrance Figures. By highlighting the layered nature of the notion of Brazilianess, what Varejão proposes is that the construction of a modern national identity is a process that brings together disparate pasts and visions of the future.
Tri-Trophic Relationship among Sugarcane White Leaf Disease Phytoplasma (WLDP), <em>Deltocephalus menoni</em> (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and Sugarcane Plant in Secondary Transmission of the Disease
Authors: Chanchala K. M. G. , Wanasinghe V. K. A. S. M. , Kulasekara B. R. , Hemachandra K. S. Hemachandra , Nugaliyadde L. , Witharama W. R. G. 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Sugarcane White Leaf Disease (WLD) is one of the most devastative diseases in cane-sugar industry in Sri Lanka and the causative agent is a distinct phytoplasma (WLDP) strain within the 16SrXI. White Leaf Disease spreads through infected seed cane and insect vector; Deltocephalus menoni (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). This paper presents the tri-trophic relationship of the plant, vector and pathogen in disease transmission. Research Method: Four-month-old sugarcane plants of the variety SL 96 128 and laboratory-reared populations of D. menoni were used for this study. Performance of D. menoni on healthy plants and WLD plants was examined in relation to the aggregation, amount of feeding, fecundity, number of nymphs emerged, nymphal period, survival of nymph and adult’s longevity. The plant architecture, leaf histological and physiological aspects were also studied. Findings: Except for nymphal period, all behavioural characteristics were significantly-high in WLDinfected plants in 10, 14, 30, 8, 12 and 17 percent, respectively. The nymphal period of D. menoni was significantly-reduced by 12.78 percent. Number of shoots (41.83 percent) and leaves (18.96 percent) were high and distance between two leaves tends to be reduced by 32.85 percent in diseased-plants altering plant architecture into a profuse and bushy nature. Sucking distance, thicknesses of lower epidermis and phloem fibre layer in leaves were significantly reduced in infected plants. Leaf N, P, K and moisture content increased (24.89, 34.78, 28.64 and 3.85percent) while leaf wax content was reduced by 4.93 percent. Originality/value: Disease infected plants are augmenting its vector; D. menoni by attracting, enhancing survival and population build-up which promotes the transmission of WLD phytoplasma itself. There by regular inspection and rogueing out of WLD infected clumps make a great impact on secondary transmission of WLD by D. menoni.
Inhibiting Glucose Metabolism Results in Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
Authors: Berber Engin , Sumbria Deepak , Newkirk Kim M , Rouse Barry T 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This report evaluates how HSV enters the brain to cause herpes simplex encephalitis following infection at a peripheral site. We demonstrate that encephalitis regularly occurred when BALB/c mice were infected with HSV and treated daily with 2-deoxy-d-glucose (2DG), which inhibits glucose use via the glycolysis pathway. The outcome of infection in the trigeminal ganglion (TG), the site to which the virus spreads, replicates, and establishes latency, showed marked differences in viral and cellular events between treated and untreated animals. In control-untreated mice, the replicating virus was present only during early time points, whereas in 2DG recipients, replicating virus remained for the 9-d observation period. This outcome correlated with significantly reduced numbers of innate inflammatory cells as well as T cells in 2DG-treated animals. Moreover, T cells in the TG of treated animals were less activated and contained a smaller fraction of expressed IFN-γ production compared with untreated controls. The breakdown of latency was accelerated when cultures of TG cells taken from mice with established HSV latency were cultured in the presence of 2DG. Taken together, the results of both in vivo and in vitro investigations demonstrate that the overall effects of 2DG therapy impaired the protective effects of one or more inflammatory cell types in the TG that normally function to control productive infection and prevent spread of virus to the brain.
Leopoldo Zea en Puerto Rico
Authors: Auffant-Vázquez Vivian 
Published: September 2021

Esta investigación presenta el contenido temático respecto al Primer Seminario de Historia de las Ideas en Puerto Rico del 3 al 8 de diciembre de 1956 convocado por el Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia, institución que patrocina a la Colección Historia de las Ideas de América la cual dirige el Dr. Leopoldo Zea en 1956. Esta participación intelectual es la primera en Puerto Rico del filósofo mexicano. En ella se enlaza la Isla a la corriente filosófica latinoamericana. Este aspecto lo destacará Zea posteriormente en un artículo del tomo publicado sobre el Sesquicentenario de Eugenio María de Hostos celebrado en 1989.

This research presents the thematic content of the First Seminar on History of Ideas in Puerto Rico from December 3 to 8, 1956, convened by the Pan American Institute of Geography and History, institution that sponsors the Collection History of Ideas of America, directed by Dr. Leopoldo Zea in 1956. This intellectual participation is the first in Puerto Rico of the Mexican philosopher. It links the island to the Latin American philosophical current. Zea will emphasize this aspect later in an article of the volume published on the Sesquicentennial of Eugenio Maria de Hostos celebrated in 1989.
Síndrome de amok en un cuadruple crimen, acting out e impulsividad patológica
Authors: Nonis Bernat-Noël Tiffon 
Published: August 2021

Se describe y repasa el concepto de Síndrome de Amok y se describe un caso de asesinato de 4 víctimas perpetrado por un sujeto que, dejándose embargar por su arrebato e ira, comete los hechos delictivos criminológicos.

The concept of Amok Syndrome is described and reviewed, and a case of murder of 4 victims perpetrated by a subject who, being seized by his rage and anger, commits the criminological criminal acts is described.