bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Researching the problems of digital economy development as an indicator of the information society: potential threats and prospects
Authors: Hlazova Anna 
Published: December 2021

The object of the paper is peculiarities of digital economy development in the framework of informatization of socio-economic, socio-cultural relations. It contributes to the in-depth development of the noosphere, the emergence of new industries and a qualitative transformation of production and distribution relations. The paper examines the impact of digitalization on transformational changes in the economy. As noted at the 14th G20 Summit, the main goals of digitalization are the development of innovations, focused on the development of society 5.0, ensuring the free flow of data and at the same time solving problems, related to information security and the protection of intellectual property rights, as well as bridging the digital gap and promoting the digitalization of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and the development of smart cities.
The research methodology is based on theoretical and methodological analysis of the literature, statistical, comparative analysis, as well as synthesis, generalization and systems analysis.
The study has revealed differences between the national approach and world experience in the interpretation of digitalization. For instance, in Ukraine the phenomenon involves, first of all, «digitization» in the field of data collection and analysis. At the same time, the concept of digitalization in developed countries is considered as the modernization of the manufacturing sector based on the implementation of information and communication technologies in order to reduce the capital and material intensity of products to increase competitiveness. In addition, the level of development of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) as one of the indicators of the information society has been analyzed. As a result, it was found, that about 80 % of all central banks in the world have been working on projects to issue their own digital currency. The basic requirements for national CBDC have been systematized.
The practical significance, presented in the paper, lies in making recommendations for policy implementation of national economy digitalization. It is important, first of all, to «digitize» the real manufacturing sector, but not only create all sorts of «remote access services», clearly define the government position on cryptocurrencies and continue to implement the project of e-hryvnia (digital currency of National Bank of Ukraine) introduction.
Praktik Kewargaan dalam Arena Institusi Informal Era Demokratisasi
Authors: Kamil Insan 
Published: December 2021

Most studies on citizenship have only focus on the practice of citizenship in the context of formal state institutions. On the other hand, there are relatively few studies discussing citizenship practices in informal institutions. Therefore, this study examines the practice of citizenship in Islamic boarding schools/pesantren in the form of bonds as jamaah. This article intends to map the operation of pesantren as a binder of social ties between its citizens, as well as the pattern of relations between kiai and santri. This research shows that pesantren acts as lebenschraum habitus which installs the perceptions and expressions of its citizens. Pesantren is also a locus of power that has a significant influence on political and civic practices. As a locus of power, there is symbolic capital which is represented and reproduced continuously so that the symbolic capital produces economic, social, and cultural capital. The surplus of capital owned by the lora enables them to transform from the habitus of pesantren, to the habitus of political society and the state through the mechanism of electoral democracy. Even though the pesantren with all their supporting elements have a clientelistic relationship pattern, there is a public morality that can be transformed to strengthen the democratization agenda in the future.
Acem Serhaddinde Cafer Paşalar: Tebriz ve Şirvan Eyaletlerinin Muhafazası (1583-1591)
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Emirhan 
Published: December 2021

1578-1590 seneleri arasında meydana gelen Osmanlı-Safevi mücadeleleri pek çok
muharebe ve kuşatmaya sahne olmuştur. Bu seferlerde Osmanlı orduları Şirvan ve Tebriz
gibi önemli şehirleri ve etrafındaki bölgeleri fethetmeyi başarmıştır. Seferler devam ettiği
ve Osmanlı kazançları henüz resmiyet kazanmadığı için fethedilen bu yerlerin muhafazası
ve idare edilmesi gerekmiştir. Şirvan ve Tebriz’de Osmanlı hakimiyetinin temelini
atmak ise adaş iki paşaya nasip olmuştur. Aynı zaman aralığında Şirvan’da Emektar Cafer
Paşa, Tebriz’de Hadım Cafer Paşa birçok sıkıntı ve zorlukla mücadele ederek fethedilen
bu yeni bölgelerde Osmanlı yönetiminin yerleşmesi ve askerî düzenin kurulmasını sağlamıştır.
İki devlet adamının Acem serhaddindeki tecrübeleri ve başarıları seferlerin ve
Acem serhaddinin tarihinde önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu makalede Cafer Paşaların uzun
senelere yayılan faaliyetleri incelenecektir.
Mass Media and Conflicts: Media-Geographical Studies
Authors: Yakova Tamara 
Published: December 2021

This article presents the results of media geographical studies of publications of American and European mass media covering conflicts and crises of different levels and scales (global, international, regional, and local). Through the prism of media-geographical views on the processes of media reality formation, the author examined mass media approaches of different countries on the topic of coverage. The research methodology included media metric analysis, rank analysis (rank distributions of the popularity of semantic categories for Internet audiences around the world), quantitative and qualitative content analysis of media texts and analysis of publications according to the criteria of the theory of peaceful journalism. The results of the rank analysis illustrated the possibilities of using this method to study the mental landscapes of different countries and regions. Special attention was paid to the interpretation of meanings and their transformation in space and time, as well as to the spatial analysis of big data (based on Google Trends statistics) with an emphasis on the dynamics of changes in media behavior and media consumption of Internet audiences in different time periods. The empirical basis for content analysis was made up of publications of online versions of 10 American and European mass media in English, German and French of 2020. The main result of the study: the majority of media texts — about 80 % — do not contribute to the search for ways of peaceful settlement of conflicts (they abound in emotionally colored vocabulary, negative markers, categorical assessments, journalists do not make attempts to deeply analyze the situation, synthesize different positions and search for creative non-violent ways to resolve contradictions). Mass media publications often become a source of increasing tension in society, the parties of conflicts are represented as antagonists in media texts, journalists fail to establish a connection between them and bridge the gap between their interests. The results of a comparative analysis of media texts according to the criteria of the theory of peaceful journalism allowed us to classify the main approaches for the mass media conflicts covering and develop a number of proposals and recommendations to use in journalistic practice.
Determining Environmental Factors Affecting Bird Diversity
Authors: SÜEL Halil , AKDEMİR Doğan , ERTUĞRUL Emrah Tagi , ÖZDEMİR Serkan 
Published: December 2021

Aim of study: The main purpose of the study is to determine the site factors affecting bird diversity.
Area of study: This study was performed in the Çandır District, Isparta which is located inner part of the Western Mediterranean region.
Material and methods: In present study, Observations were conducted regularly in a total of 43 sample sites in Çandır District, throughout each month in 2016. Also, each sample site was observed using point-counting techniques from the direct observation techniques. In the present study, alpha diversity (Species richness, Menhinick, Margalef, Shannon-Wiener, Brillouin, Simpson, Berger-Parker, and Fisher’s Alpha) values were calculated, and significant variables were determined by using correlation analysis.
Main results: A significant correlation (p=0.05) was determined between alpha diversity values and both environmental and climatic variables. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to compare alpha diversity indexes with each other. Species richness, Shannon, and Brillouin indexes were determined as the variables having the strongest correlation with environmental variables.
Highlights: A better understanding of factors affecting bird species diversity, which are sensitive species of ecosystems, is of great importance for the detection and monitoring of future changes. Especially when it is considered in terms of parameter selection for modeling studies, the mentioned importance increases even more. Therefore, it is thought that the results of this research will be important both in terms of studies conducted in Çandır District and in terms of studies on bird diversity.
Relational Database for Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratios
Authors: Wang Pengfei , Zimmaro Paolo , Buckreis Tristan E. , Gospe Tatiana , Brandenberg Scott J. , Ahdi Sean K. , Yong Alan , Stewart Jonathan P. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Frequency-dependent horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios (HVSRs) of Fourier amplitudes from three-component recordings can provide useful information for site response modeling. However, such information is not incorporated into most ground-motion models, including those from Next-Generation Attenuation projects, which instead use the time-averaged shear-wave velocity (VS) in the upper 30 m of the site and sediment depth terms. To facilitate utilization of HVSR, we developed a publicly accessible relational database. This database is adapted from a similar repository for VS data and provides microtremor-based HVSR data (mHVSR) and supporting metadata, but not parameters derived from the data. Users can interact with the data directly within a web portal that contains a graphical user interface (GUI) or through external tools that perform cloud-based computations. Within the database GUI, the median horizontal-component mHVSR can be plotted against frequency, with the mean and mean ± one standard deviation (representing variability across time windows) provided. Using external interactive tools (provided as a Jupyter Notebook and an R script), users can replot mHVSR (as in the database) or create polar plots. These tools can also derive parameters of potential interest for modeling purposes, including a binary variable indicating whether an mHVSR plot contains peaks, as well as the fitted properties of those peaks (frequencies, amplitudes, and widths). Metadata are also accessible, which includes site location, details about the instruments used to make the measurements, and data processing information related to windowing, antitrigger routines, and filtering.
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis on impact of e-learning in biochemistry in phase-I medical undergraduates
Authors: Gupta Preeti 
Published: December 2021

Background: The concept of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis is to identify advantages, limitations, opportunities, and dangers of e-learning scaffolds in medical education detailed in the field of biochemistry, based upon the perception of stakeholders. It is used to assist faculties in initiating meaningful change in a program and to use the data for program improvement. The aim of the study is to identify, the strength, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities of e-learning of biochemistry to MBBS first-year students.Methods: This educational intervention study was based on an online course, and was conducted at department of biochemistry, L. N. Medical College, Bhopal. 150 students, aged from 18 to 21 years, admitted to the MBBS phase-I, were recruited as a group I and faculties of biochemistry as group II to achieve the objectives of the study. The predesigned open questionnaire was administered to record their perception on e-learning classes.Results: The students and facilitator considered that the online teaching learning is easily accessible and flexibility of time but it also impart feeling of loneliness and unsuitable for skill development program. Though it gives an opportunity of accessibility for higher education for every-one in a very cost effective manner and allow them to balance between their education and job.Conclusions: The online learning is a flexible and assessable teaching learning method but its effectiveness remains subject of discussion. Hence further studies on large scale are required to justify it.
NÍVEL DE INFORMAÇÃO DE PRODUTORES RURAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SOLEDADE SOBRE ÁREA DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE E RESERVA LEGAL
Authors: Da Costa Maria José Nascimento , Wiederkehr Fabiane , Lara Daniela Muller de , Prestes Marta Martins Barbosa 
Published: December 2021

Os danos ambientais provocados por atividades antrópicas têm sido motivo de alerta pela comunidade científica, pois a alta pressão de exploração sobre os recursos naturais, agravada pela poluição crescente, tem causado a destruição dos ecossistemas, com reflexos imediatos sobre o equilíbrio ambiental e a saúde e bem-estar das pessoas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi confrontar a ocorrência de crimes ambientais registrados formalmente e o nível de informação dos produtores rurais sobre as áreas de preservação em suas propriedades no município de Soledade (RS). Para tanto, os registros de crimes ambientais foram consultados no Departamento Municipal do Meio Ambiente e aplicou-se um questionário aos agricultores. O questionário foi respondido por 91 pessoas, sendo 67 homens e 24 mulheres, com faixa etária entre 33 e 63 anos. Destes, 91,2 % declararam possuir áreas de preservação permanente em suas propriedades (73 banhados, 69 sangas, 11 nascentes e 6 rios), sendo que 64,8 % realizaram licenciamento de alguma atividade na propriedade. A ocorrência de crimes ambientais em propriedades vizinhas foi apontada por 62,6 % dos produtores, totalizando 344 infrações. No Departamento do Meio Ambiente de Soledade, foram registradas 114 denúncias entre 2012 e 2018, indicando uma diferença entre a ocorrência efetiva dos crimes ambientais e a realização formal da denúncia. A falta de informação e o desconhecimento dos produtores quanto as verdadeiras consequências do manejo inadequado dos recursos naturais sob sua custódia, põe em risco a manutenção desses recursos a longo prazo.
Escrever, autorizar e conhecer: uma análise da relação entre escrita, autoria e produção de conhecimento
Authors: Marques Lúcio Álvaro 
Published: December 2021

A análise das formas de produção de conhecimento escondem verdades que determinam os escritos acadêmicos. A forma chega a prevalecer sobre o conteúdo. Com isso, a produção tanto gera efeitos pela mera instituição da forma quanto esconde estratégias que inviabilizam o desenvolvimento e manifestação da autoria nos escritos. E, geralmente, o escondimento da autoria não se deve à objetividade do texto nem à neutralidade científica, mas às estratégias de anulação do autor. No ato de escrever, o emprego da terceira pessoa do plural e da forma acadêmica de citação e referenciação, não poucas vezes, visa esconder a autoria, mas não apenas isso. O problema torna-se notório à medida que o autor abdica da possibilidade de demarcar sua posição teórica por submissão às normas acadêmicas. Outro aspecto é aquele em que o autor não se deixa ver pela tentação de manter neutralidade ou objetividade científica. A questão que analisaremos, portanto, refere-se a alguns escritos de estudantes e à forma como os estudantes escondem-se por trás das citações para não se darem a conhecer na escrita. O corpus eleito tem “semelhanças de família” (repetições e diferenças) e por se tratar de um conjunto de artigos apresentados por estudantes dos períodos iniciais das licenciaturas da UFTM e, neste artigo, analisaremos um artigo que se tornou paradigmático por sua origem e organização temática. Nossa hipótese será demonstrar como o apagamento do sujeito não é responsabilidade do acadêmico, mas resultado da própria estrutura de produção de conhecimento.
Textos Jornalísticos Nas Revistas De Moda: Um Estudo Das Publicações Usuais na Vogue E Harper´s Bazaar
Authors: Bueno Thaisa Cristina , Arraes Yanna Duarte 
Published: December 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar os textos mais comuns produzidos no jornalismo de moda nacional. Deste modo buscou-se levantar os tipos mais usuais, tendo como foco a classificação de Joffily (1991) e Flores (2018). O recorte de pesquisa elegeu duas revistas de importante circulação no país: Vogue e Harper´s Bazaar. Ao todo foram analisados 517 textos publicados em seis meses nos dois veículos. Conclusivamente o estudo mostra que o texto de jornalismo de moda, ainda que abarque marcas textuais exclusivas, tem focado na produção noticiosa, explorando pouco o viés opinativo e, investido em produções que se encaixam no jornalismo de serviço e no perfil. Journalistic Texts in Fashion Magazines: A study of usual publications in Vogue and Harper ́s BazaarAbstractThis study aims to identify the most common texts produced in national fashion journalism. We sought to identify the most usual types, focusing on the Joffily (1991) and Flores (2018) classification. The research selected two magazines of major circulation in the country: Vogue and Harper ́s Bazaar. In all, 517 texts published during six months in both media outlets were analyzed. In conclusion, the study shows that the fashion journalism text, despite exclusive discourse marks, has focused on news production, exploring little opinion and investing in productions that fit the service and profile journalism. Keywords: Journalistic genres; fashion journalism; fashion magazine.
RAP e Comunicação: comunidades imaginadas globais materializadas em práticas e processos comunicacionais locais
Authors: Ferreira João Vitor Pinto , Marquioni Carlos Eduardo 
Published: December 2021

O RAP é uma base do movimento Hip-Hop; no artigo, o gênero musical é analisado culturalmente (Raymond Williams) considerando o compartilhamento de significados observado entre os indivíduos que estabelecem uma espécie de “comunidade imaginada” (Benedict Anderson) de abrangência global a partir da música, que conta com adaptações a contextos locais. A partir de contextualização histórica, são apresentados casos de ocorrência do RAP no Brasil que evidenciam – complementarmente às (ou para além das) críticas sociais do gênero (eventualmente confundidas pelo senso comum como apologia ao crime) – casos de manifestações de afeto que permitem estabelecer relações com as origens do gênero musical. RAP and Communication: global imagined communities materialized in local communicational practices and processesAbstractRAP music is one basis of Hip-Hop movement; in this paper, the musical genre is analyzed culturally (Raymond Williams), from the sharing of meanings observed between the individuals that pertain to a kind of global “imagined community” (Benedict Anderson) established from the musical genre that has adaptations to local contexts. Starting from a historical contextualization of RAP music, the paper presents cases of its occurrence in Brazil that materialize affect manifestations, enabling to relate contemporary occurrences of RAP with the origins of the musical genre – complementarily to (or even beyond) the usual RAP’s social critics (typically mistaken for apology for crime in commonsense). Keywords: RAP; hip-hop; culture; imagined communities; communication.
Poder local e EJA: suas relações com as políticas públicas em São João de Meriti
Authors: Fernandes Marcos Vinicius Reis , Alvarenga Marcia Soares de 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo buscou analisar as relações entre poder local e EJA junto as políticas públicas no município de São João de Meriti/RJ. Percebeu-se a prática história de violação de direitos e de manutenção da relação estado-sociedade baseada no clientelismo, em que é negado o direito à cidade, onde se inscreve o direito à educação. No tocante à EJA verificou-se que a modalidade cumpre um papel potencial na garantia do direito constitucional à educação básica e que há uma relação orgânica e dialética entre o poder local hegemônico do território e a produção da desigualdade social através das políticas públicas elencadas.Palavras-chave: Poder local; EJA; São João de Meriti.Local power and EJA: its relationships with public policies in São João de MeritiABSTRACTThis article sought to analyze the relationship between local power and EJA along with public policies in the municipality of São João de Meriti/RJ. It was noticed the practical history of violation of rights and maintenance of the state-society relationship based on clientelism, in which the full right to the city, where the right to education is inscribed. With regard to EJA, it was found that the modality plays a potential role in guaranteeing the constitutional right to basic education and that there is an organic and dialectical relationship between the local hegemonic power of the territory and the production of social inequality through the listed public policies.Keywords: Local power; EJA; São João de Meriti.El poder local y EJA: sus relaciones com las políticas públicas em São João de MeritiRESUMENEste artículo buscó analizar la relación entre el poder local y EJA junto con las políticas públicas en el municipio de São João de Meriti/RJ. Se notó la historia práctica de vulneración de derechos y mantenimiento de la relación Estado-sociedad basada en el clientelismo, en la que se niega el pleno derecho a la ciudad, donde se inscribe el derecho a la educación. Con respecto a EJA, se encontró que la modalidad juega un papel potencial en la garantía del derecho constitucional a la educación básica y que existe una relación orgánica y dialéctica entre el poder hegemónico local del territorio y la producción de desigualdad social a través de la ciudadanía catalogada. políticas. Palabras clave: Poder local; EJA; São João de Meriti.