bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vendo Sua Inocência, Eu Vejo Minha Inocência
Authors: Tombs David John , Figueroa Alvear Rocío 
Published: January 2025

This article presents findings from qualitative interviews (undertaken during 2019) with a small group (n = 5) of adult women survivors of sexual abuse from Argentina, France, Germany, Peru, and the Philippines. The women are all either nuns (n = 1) or former nuns (n = 4), who experienced abuse during their time in religious orders (n = 3), or when they were minors (n = 2). In advance of the interview, they were asked to read Tombs, Crucificação e abuso sexual (2019). The interview then explored their responses to the naming of Jesus as a victim of sexual abuse, with particular attention to (1) whether they had previously viewed their suffering in relation to Christ’s suffering; (2) whether the reading in the article was new to them, and whether they found it persuasive; (3) what it might mean for them as survivors; and (4) what importance they saw it as having for the wider church. Most participants felt that Jesus’ experience could have positive value for survivors, and they all believed it was important for the wider church. The innocence of Jesus was identified as an important counter to self-blame or victim-blaming by others. As one participant said, Seeing His innocence, I see innocence.
IMPROVEMENT OF LEARNING OUTCOMES AND CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF GRADE V STUDENTS THROUGH THE USE OF A PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED BY REALIA MEDIA
Authors: Rahmi Putri , Oviana Wati , Jannah Misbahul , Hayati Zikra , Uswanti Dini 
Published: January 2025

In the process of implementing science learning in class V at MIN 2 Nagan Raya, it is still dominated by students who are not able to understand the material well, this is evidenced by the data of student learning observation is still below the KKM, which is 60. The objectives of this study are: (1) to analyze teacher activities, (2) to analyze student activities, (3) to analyze the improvement of concept understanding, (4) to analyze learning outcomes after applying the Problem Based Learning model assisted by realia media in class V MIN 2 Nagan Raya. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The data collection techniques used are observation and Test, data analysis techniques used using a percentage formula. The results of the study showed that (1) the activity of teachers in the first cycle obtained a percentage of 82.40% in the second cycle increased with a percentage of 92.59%. (2) Student activity in the first cycle obtained a percentage of 78.70%, increased in the second cycle with a percentage of 89.81%, (3) The results of the concept comprehension test of students in the first cycle were 63.23% and then increased in the second cycle with a percentage of 86.97%, (4) the learning outcomes of students in the first cycle were 52.94% and increased in the second cycle to 92.85%. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' understanding of concepts and learning outcomes through the use of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Realia media in class V MIN 2 Nagan Raya.Keywords: Conceptual Understanding, Problem Based Learning, Realia Media
Design, analysis, and model fabrication of an industrial manipulator for quality control purposes using computer vision as a sorting mechanism
Authors: Saeed Muthair , Imran Haris , Khan Liaquat Ali , Nazir Kamran 
Published: January 2025

The industrial manipulator uses complex control systems and requires specialist equipment for object detection and sorting. These are expensive and complicated. Installing and maintaining these manipulators require professional personnel and equipment. The manipulator design in this project is fully modular, easier to automate, and inexpensive, which is designed to enable industrial automation in developing countries. Using Topology in conjunction with Fusion 360 and ANSYS material consumption is reduced by up to 30% while keeping the material strength and stress constant. 3D printing parts help in reducing manufacturing complexity, time, and material consumption by reducing the overall manufacturing cost. With a Workspace of two feet and an operating temperature range from 10-60 °C, it is designed to deliver 3 DOF. To prevent the system from overheating, an effective cooling system for the controller and driver, is also developed using CFD analysis. The manipulator is linked with several sensors and a camera, to provide full autonomous control. As a result, it can be utilized in various industrial applications for precise and quick output. In this project, a manipulator is designed to sort objects as they come off the conveyor and pick and place them at the design location. A conveyor is intended for item movement, both manipulator and conveyor are controlled by a microcontroller and a PC via Computer vision. Initially sorting of objects is performed through both color sensors. Then, using computer vision, an algorithm is trained to identify any defective item among the bunch using a camera and place it at the designated location. This computer vision algorithm can detect an object at a range of 3 feet and provides proper control with an accuracy of 90-95%, depending on the amount of information about the object collected and analyzed. This algorithm is also adaptable, as it can identify any object once it has been trained.
An assessment of the effects of manual energy and material haulage on the initial embodied environmental impact of residential buildings
Authors: Udomiaye Emmanuel , Edidiong Ukpong , Ochea Ikpa 
Published: January 2025

The energy inputs associated with all the stages of production of a building are known as initial embodied energy. These stages range from the mining of natural materials to manufacturing, transportation, and construction. . Inadequate local data in the formulation of climate change mitigation strategies have made studies on the effects of construction and transportation energy/emissions very significant. The study aims to appraise the impact of material haulage and site construction processes on the initial embodied energy and emission in the Nigerian context with the view of identifying the effects of manual labour and material haulage. The objectives are: to estimate the transportation energy, and site construction, and identify the percentage of energy from manual work. The study adopted a case study methodology using multiple case studies and integrated the international energy/emission protocol. Construction energy and carbon emissions accounted for 3.9% and 1.52% respectively. Manual energy was found to be significant with an average manual energy intensity for the study area at 9.5MJ/m2. Also, transportation energy accounted for 11.65% of the initial embodied energy and 6.95% of emissions. Thus, recommended sustainable haulage approaches such as the reduction and enforcement of age restrictions on imported used trucks from <15 years to <5 years.
Comparison of yarn properties of gossypium hirsutum and naturally colored gossypium arboreum cotton
Authors: Hassan Syeda Hafsa , Hussain Tanveer , Ali Zufiqar , Awais Habib 
Published: January 2025

Naturally colored cotton can be a highly sustainable alternative to conventional cotton which entails huge consumption of water, energy, and chemicals in scouring, bleaching and dyeing. The objective of this study was to investigate the yarn properties of one of the most commonly grown Gossypium hirsutum cotton and naturally colored Gossypium arboreum cotton grown in Pakistan. Eighteen different samples of ring-spun yarn were developed using the two cotton types, in three different yarn counts (Ne 16, Ne 20, Ne 24), each with three different twist multipliers (TM: 4.00, 4.25, 4.50). Different yarn properties of all yarn samples were investigated as per standard test methods. Result comparisons show that tenacity and elongation of conventional cotton yarns was about 42% and 10 % higher as compared to that of colored cotton respectively. Similarly, hairiness, CVm and total imperfections of colored cotton yarns were 11%, 25%and 320 % higher as compared to conventional cotton respectively. Comparative analysis reveals that although yarns made from Gossypium hirsutum cotton are superior in terms of strength, elongation and uniformity. However, the properties of naturally colored Gossypium arboreum cotton yarn are good enough for making different textile products which do not require too high mechanical strength and uniformity such as knitwear, woven casuals, and home textiles like bed linen and curtains. It seems that the natural color genes of cotton suppress its strength and fiber length properties which reduced yarn tenacity, and increased yarn unevenness, imperfections, and hairiness.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Diagnosed Young-Adult-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in the U.S.: The National Health Interview Survey 2016–2022
Authors: Xu Lan , Ran Jinjun , Shao Hui , Chen Meng , Tang Hao , Li Yongxuan , Xu Yaqing , Huang Yue , Tao Feng , Liu Zhenxiu , Zhong Victor W. 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE
To estimate the incidence and identify risk factors for diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) among young U.S. adults.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We analyzed 142,884 adults aged 18–79 years with self-reported diabetes type from the cross-sectional National Health Interview Survey in 2016–2022, representing the noninstitutionalized U.S. civilian population. Incidence of diagnosed T2D was calculated for three age groups: young-adult onset (18–44 years), middle-age onset (45–64 years), and older-adult onset (65–79 years); the latter two groups were included to highlight the distinct risk factor profile of young-adult-onset T2D. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to identify risk factors for young-adult-onset T2D.

RESULTS
The estimated incidence of diagnosed young-adult-onset T2D was 3.0 per 1,000 adults (95% CI 2.6–3.5). Minority groups, socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals, and people with cardiometabolic diseases or psychological conditions had a higher incidence of diagnosed young-adult-onset T2D compared with their counterparts. Lipid-lowering medication use (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 13.15, 95% CI 8.85–19.55), antihypertensive medication use (aOR 11.89, 95% CI 7.97–17.73), and obesity (BMI ≥30 vs. &lt;25 kg/m2, aOR 10.89, 95% CI 6.69–17.7) were the strongest risk factors for young-adult-onset T2D; these risk factors, along with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and coronary heart disease, were more strongly associated with young-adult-onset T2D compared with later-onset T2D, with up to 4.5 times higher aORs.

CONCLUSIONS
This study quantified the incidence of diagnosed young-adult-onset T2D in U.S. adults and identified its distinct risk factor profile. Targeted prevention strategies for young-adult-onset T2D are needed for minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged people and those with cardiometabolic diseases.
Respons Pertumbuhan Sambung Pucuk Tanaman Kelengkeng (Dimocarpus longan L.) terhadap Lama Perendaman Entres pada Air Kelapa Muda
Authors: Wardhani Silvia , Kusumaningrum Nora Augustien , Pribadi Didik Utomo 
Published: January 2025

The decline in domestic productivity of longan (Dimocarpus longan L.) occurred due to increased imports. Efforts to get seedlings quickly without requiring a long time can be done by vegetative propagation of longan (shoot grafting). The purpose of this study was to obtain a combination of soaking time with the right concentration of young coconut water on the growth of shoots. The research was conducted from April to July 2023 at Kebun Mangga Pohjentrek, Pasuruan. This study used a 4x4 factorial pattern arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. There are 2 factors studied, the first factor is the duration of immersion of the scion consisting of 4 levels (0, 2, 4, 6 hours). The second factor is the concentration of young coconut water consisting of 4 levels (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%). The parameters observed were bud break, percentage of finished grafts, bud length, bud diameter, and number of leaves. The results showed that there was an interaction between the combination of soaking time of 4 hours with a concentration of 25% on the length of shoots at 28 DAG. Effective growth is obtained at a soaking time of 4 hours and a concentration of 25% young coconut water on the parameters of shoot length and shoot diameter.Keywords : scion, longan, concentrate coconut water, shoot grafting
Penggunaan Tiga Macam Mulsa Organik dan Tingkat Ketebalan pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Varietas Grobogan
Authors: Putri Meyva Dinda Rutma , Triyono Kharis , Sumarmi Sumarmi 
Published: January 2025

The research was carried out from October 2023 to January 2024 at the Tohudan Horticultural Seed Garden, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency. This research used a Polynomial Split Plot Design consisting of 2 treatment factors, namely the use of three types of organic mulch consisting of 4 levels, namely M0 (control) plastic mulch, M1 (rice straw mulch), M2 (banana stem mulch), M3 (stem corn mulch) and the level of mulch thickness consisting of 3 levels, namely T1 (1 cm thickness), T2 (2 cm), T3 (3 cm). The results showed that the banana stem mulch treatment with a thickness of 3 cm gave the best results for soybean growth with a plant height of 106.67 cm and a number of leaves of 102.33. Banana stem mulch treatment with a thickness of 1 cm gave the best results for the growth of soybeans with a leaf area of 103.00 m2. Banana stem mulch treatment with a thickness of 2 cm gave the best yield of soybean with a number of pods of 87.00 pods, a number of seeds of 215.67, a seed weight of 27.67 grams, a weight of 100 seeds of 10.00 grams. The treatments of plastic mulch and organic mulch of 3 cm thickness provide the best results for suppressing weed growth. Keywords: plastic mulch, organic mulch, thickness, soybean
Pengaruh Limbah Ampas Kopi sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta Propelegetim BP 42 X BP 358 di Main Nursery
Authors: Hartari Widia Rini , Same Made , Rahmawati Dewi , Kusumastuty Any 
Published: January 2025

Coffee drink is a drink extracted from coffee beans that produces spent coffee grounds, which have macro chemical compounds for plants in terms of growth and development, namely Ca, Mg and N, P, K. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best dose of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from spent coffee grounds for the growth of coffee seedlings. The study was conducted from January to June 2023 at the Lampung State Polytechnic Practice Park, Bandar Lampung. This study used a Randomized Block Design, consisting of 4 doses of liquid organic fertilizer treatment (P0 = 0, P1 = 50 ml, P2 = 100 ml and P3 = 150 ml per polybag) with the observed variables being plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and dry root weight at 14 to 84 days after planting (DAF). The results of this study are that the application of LOF from spent coffee grounds affects the height of coffee seedlings at 14 and 28 DAF, the number of leaves at 84 DAF, and the diameter of the stem at the age of 56, 70, 84 DAF, but does not affect the dry root weight. The best treatment is the application of LOF with a dose of 100 ml/polybag which has a major effect on plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. Keywords: dregs, dose, spent coffee, liquid fertilizer
Effect of Cold Storage Duration on the Quality of Super Red (Hylocerus costaricensis) and White (Hylocerus undatus) Dragon Fruits
Authors: Latif Fahmi Nur Aida , Nurchayati Yulita , Hastuti Endah Dwi 
Published: January 2025

Postharvest storage is carried out to control the metabolic rate so the quality of fruits can be maintained properly until it reaches the costumers. Cold storage can reduce metabolic reactions, such as respiration and transpiration. However, storing too long in cold temperatures can cause the quality of the fruit to deteriorate. Each type of dragon fruit has different chemical contents that will affect the quality of fruits after storage. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of dragon fruit, cold storage duration, and interaction between the two treatments. Both type of dragon fruit are packed in PP plastic and then stored at 10°C. Observation were made at different storage durations. This study used RAL, with the first being super red and white dragon fruits. The second factor was storage duration of 0, 7, 14, and 21 days. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with DMRT if it had a significant effect. The result of the study showed that the treatment of fruit type had significant effect on antioxidant activity, vitamin C content, and total sugar level. Storage duration treatment had significant effect on antioxidant activity and vitamin C content. Keywords: Antioxidant activity, Cold storage, Dragon fruit, Post-harvest, Vitamin c.
Artikel Penelitian
Authors: Sari Rimpi Laila , Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih , Amelia Lia 
Published: January 2025

Pernikahan dini merupakan pernikahan yang terjadi pada seseorang yang berusia remaja atau di bawah usia yang telah ditentukan oleh undang-undang No 16 tahun 2019 yang menjelaskan tentang usia seseorang yang dapat melakukan pernikahan yaitu usia 19 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab pernikahan dini dan peran orang tua dalam pernikahan dini anak di Nagari Situjuah Ladang Laweh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitattif. Teknik pemilihan informan penelitian menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 18 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab pernikahan dini di Kenagarian Situjuah Ladang Laweh terbagi kepada lima faktor yaitu: Faktor Mariagge By Accident/seks pranikah, Keinginan sendiri,Faktor ekonomi, Faktor Pendidikan dan budaya. Fungsi keluaga yang masih belum diterapkan sebagaimana mestinya menyebabkan beberapa pasangan menikah dini.Dampak pernikahan dini yang masih banyak mengarah pada dampak negatif membutuhkan peranan penting dari orang tua. Adapun peranan orang tua yaitu membantu anak dalam rumah tangga baik dari segi ekonomi,pemeliharaan anak hingga pencegahan perceraian.
Formalization of Trellises and Tolerance Relations
Authors: Grabowski Adam , Turowski Franciszek 
Published: January 2025

Summary
The main aim of this article is to construct two non-trivial examples of weakly associative lattices (also known as trellises). These are generalizations of lattices, not assuming associativity of the lattice operations. We show some connections between trellises and tolerance relations according to the paper of Chajda and Zelinka.
The Limits of Computer Science. Weizsäcker’s Argument
Authors: Olszewski Adam 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The main purpose of this paper, which takes the form of an essay, is an attempt to answer the question of the limits of artificial intelligence (AI). In the introductory section, we present the key milestones in AI development, both historical and future projections, in which two terms – Artificial Human (AH) and Artificial ‘god’ (AG) – play a special role. In the second section, we clarify the question of the limits of AI by indicating the hypothetical goal of AI development. The third section develops the argument proposed by C. F. Weizsäcker, originally formulated for cybernetics. The conclusion of this argument is optimistic about limitations to the possibilities of cybernetic simulations. We apply this argument to AI and subject it to a critique which ultimately undermines the legitimacy of its conclusion. We base the critique on two well-known results: the theorem of the unsolvability of the halting problem and Gödel’s first incompleteness theorem, and we formulate two objections interpreted without adopting Church’s thesis. In the crucial fourth section, we present a third objection in the form of a hypothesis for which we argue that AI (AH), understood as a subject, will always be solipsistic.
Length and Duration of Online Discourse Based on Multidisciplinary Analysis of the Student Forum of Media Studies and Social Communication
Authors: Postawa Andrzej 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate the causes influencing the length and duration of online media discourse, which may also mean its “quality” or a kind of “attractiveness”. This goal sets out the issues and basic research questions related to these causes. What causes some discourses take a long time and others end as soon as they begin? What makes one discourse attract the attention of other participants in the discussion, and what causes less interest in the proposed topics? In order to obtain answers to the above questions we study the structure of the text, stylistics, topics of discourses and social interaction of forum participants.
Clinical implications of sagittal stratum damage: Laterality, neuroanatomical developmental considerations, and functional outcomes
Authors: Al-Juboori Ahmed Adnan , Badran Saif Anmar , Sulaiman Injam Ibrahim , Shahadha Ali Akram , Alsamok Ali Sabah , Al-Badri Sajjad G. , Al-Taie Rania H. , Ismail Mustafa 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The sagittal stratum (SS) is an important white matter (WM) structure that provides the anatomic substrate for cortico-cortical and cortico-subcortical axial interconnections necessary to overcome sensory, cognitive and motor processes. SS damage due to diseases or surgical lesions often results in significant functional losses, mainly involving serious language, visual processing, and cognitive deficits. These risks are maximized in older adults because of age-related WM degeneration.

Methods:
In this comprehensive review, the research aims to synthesize research conducted on anatomy-functional roles that concern the SS, damage, and surgical outcomes. This would then separate studies that employed high neuroimaging advanced techniques, such as diffusion tensor imaging, combined with intraoperative mapping performed during awake surgery. Key attention areas will, therefore, be trajectories pointing toward lateralization of the SS tracts, age-related vulnerabilities, and the effectiveness of surgical strategies in preserving SS integrity.

Results:
The review indicates that the pattern of SS damage is associated with lateralized deficits stemming from left-sided lesions, while language and vision are affected by right-sided. Older adults, already bearing significant WM degeneration, therefore, stand at a significantly greater risk of overall cognitive decline from compounding losses due to SS damage. However, advanced neuroimaging tools and refined surgical techniques have made the preservation of SS pathways much more effective, reducing long-term deficits.

Conclusion:
Intraoperative preservation of SS integrity is crucial for the reduction of functional deficits and enhancement of the outcomes. Customized surgical techniques that consider tract lateralization and age-related changes are required. Further research in this area is needed.