bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise Temporal da Dinâmica de Aspectos Físicos Fluviais no Rio Abobral-Pantanal-MS-BR
Authors: Ferreira Cesar Cardoso , Rocha Paulo César , Sakamoto Arnaldo Yoso , Sokolowski Heloissa Gabriela Silva 
Published: April 2021

O conhecimento de características geomorfológicas fluviais é de suma relevância para estudos voltados aos recursos hídricos, tanto do ponto de vista da hidráulica, da sedimentologia, como também do ponto de vista do planejamento regional. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo individualizar e analisar sazonalmente a dinâmica fluvial do rio Abobral no Pantanal-MS situado na bacia do Alto Paraguai, compreendendo uma área composta por extensa superfície de acumulação sujeita a inundações periódicas. Para alcançar o objetivo supracitado, foram executados procedimentos divididos em quatro etapas: coleta de amostras; individualização morfológica, sedimentológica e hidráulica; processamento dos dados cartográficos e estabelecer correlações entre as variáveis físico-fluviais. Deste modo, observou-se que tipicamente o trecho do rio estudado, é caracterizado como meandrante em planície de inundação, com aspectos de sazonalidades de cheias e secas, além disso, no período de inverno, começa a cessar a vazão e o rio Abobral, no qual, configura-se seccionado, com presença de bancos de areias e aspectos de lagos encaixados e alongados na planície. Temporal analysis of the fluvial physical aspects dynamics in the Aboral river-Pantanal-MS-BR A B S T R A C TThe knowledge of fluvial geomorphological characteristics is of great relevance for studies on water resources, both from the point of view of hydraulics and sedimentology, as well as from the point of view of regional planning. In this sense, this article aims to individualize and analyse seasonally the fluvial physical aspects of the Abobral river in the Pantanal-MS located in the Upper Paraguay watershed, an area composed by extensive accumulation surface subject to periodic flooding. In order to achieve the aforementioned objective, the executed procedures divided into four steps: sample collection; morphological, sedimentological and hydraulic individualization; cartographic data processing and the establishment of correlations between the physical-fluvial variables. In this way, it was observed that typically the river section studied typically characterized as meandering in floodplain, with aspects of seasonality of floods and droughts, in addition, in the winter period, the flow and the Abobral river cease, which, it is sectioned, with the presence of sand banks and aspects of lakes embedded and elongated in the plain.Keywords: Pantanal, Abobral river, fluvial geomorphology.
Exploring association between countries’ self-reported International Health Regulations core capacity and COVID-19 control outcomes
Authors: Tsai Feng-Jen , Lin Chia-Ping , Turbat Battsetseg 
Published: April 2021

Background This study aimed to evaluate the association between countries’ self-reported International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity and their COVID-19 control outcomes. Methods Scores from the countries’ 2019 self-assessment report (State Party Self-Assessment Annual Reporting, SPAR) were used to represent countries’ core capacities. Two scales were used to represent countries’ COVID-19 control outcomes: “governmental response to COVID-19,” which included case public health (PH) measure intervals, case-PH measure speeds, government response stringency; and scale “COVID-19 outbreak progress within the country,” which included days between the first global and domestic cases, number of case growing weeks, and percentage of case growing weeks between 01 January 31 May, 2020. One hundred and seventy-four countries with COVID-19 data were included in the analysis. The human development index (HDI), health workforce density (HWD), health expenditure (HE), and international travel volume (ITV) were collected as controls. Chi-square and logistic regression analyses were carried out. Results Countries with high SPAR scores responded significantly earlier, but 49.46% of countries with high and very high HDI implemented public health measures within a month of the first global case, whereas 20% of countries implemented PH measures after there was already a domestic case. Compared with low ITV countries, countries with high ITV had a 15 times greater risk of early importation of COVID-19 cases and a greater risk of having more weeks over which case numbers increased. However, countries with low HE and SPAR scores as health service provision were at significantly higher risk of community outbreak escalation. Conclusions To some extent, countries’ COVID-19 control outcomes were reflected by their SPAR scores. However, SPAR do not measure the effectiveness of communication mechanisms between health professionals and political leaders in the activation of response systems. The country-based health expertise and health system is crucial to limiting further viral spread in the community.
Barriers and facilitators of traditional health practitioners’ regulation requirements: a qualitative study
Authors: Nzimande Siyabonga I , Moshabela Mosa , Zuma Thembelihle , Street Renée , Ranheim Albertine , Falkenberg Torkel 
Published: April 2021

Background Regulations could create benefits and opportunities for traditional health practitioners (THPs) and traditional medicine (TM) users in this new era of traditional medicine systems (TMS) as the growing international popularity propels this. The 1978 International Conference on Primary Health Care played a significant role in recognising THPs. To date, millions of people across the globe continue to utilise THPs. The issues of safety and scientific validation led the WHO to recommend regulations of TM. This was also supported by pressures from the realisation that culture and spiritual life is associated with traditional healing. This paper seeks to understand barriers and facilitators surrounding THP regulation implementation. Methods The qualitative research approach involved five focus group discussions sampled from five Kwazulu-Natal district municipalities (one in each district). Participants were selected using district THP councils and a snowballing technique to recruit non-functional THP councils. Data collection tools included case summaries and a focus group discussion guide. Data was analyzed using Braun & Clarke’s (2017) six-phase thematic analysis framework. Results Themes identified included purposes of being registered with the THP council; registration being viewed as a tax collection instrument; and recognition and legitimacy of THPs. Most THPs were uncertain about why they should be registered and therefore struggled to identify benefits of being registered. Moreover, several THPs viewed registration as tactic to oppress and squeeze them to contribute towards the countries taxation system. Recognition and legitimacy were the only benefits identified, as THPs saw registration as a gateway into mainstream health and believed it would separate them from charlatans. Conclusions THPs generally had mixed feelings about being registered; most saw very little, if any, potential benefits in being registered, except for recognition and legitimacy. THPs who found registration beneficial, remained sceptical about how it would impact their intellectual property and belief systems. Further exploration of the role of THP associations, their history and evolution and the influence they could have in driving THP regulation implementation process is warranted, especially since THPs found registering with such associations to be beneficial.
Aplikasi Ekstrak Bawang Merah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Okulasi Tanaman Jeruk Manis (Citrus sp.)
Authors: Tuhuteru Sumiyati 
Published: April 2021

Kebutuhan akan buah jeruk dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. Berbagai upaya terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman jeruk. Salah satunya adalah melalui perbanyakan vegetatif seperti okulasi dengan bantuan ZPT ekstrak bawang merah. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama 2 (dua) bulan yaitu mulai bulan September - Oktober 2018. Alasan penelitian ini dilaksanakan adalah karena sejauh ini penggunaan ekstrak bawang merah dalam okulasi jeruk belum banyak dilakukan di dataran Wamena. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak bawang merah terhadap okulasi tanaman jeruk (Citrus sp.) dan konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah berapaka yang terbaik bagi keberhasilan okulasi, dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 4 aras konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah dan apabila menunjukkan pengaruh nyata maka akan dianalisis lanjut dengan uji BNT (Tukey) taraf 5 %. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, macam perlakuannya adalah: M0 (Konsentrasi 0% (300 ml air tanpa ekstrak bawang merah); M1 (Konsentrasi 25%); M2 (Konsentrasi 50%); M3 (Konsentrasi 75%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bawang merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap saat munculnya tunas (HSO), jumlah daun (helai), tinggi tunas (cm), persentase keberhasilan okulasi hidup (%) yang ditunjukkan oleh konsentrasi ekstrak bawang merah 50% (perlakuan M2).
İç mekân Süs Bitkileri Tüketici Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi; Zonguldak Kenti Örneği
Authors: AKÇA Şüheda Basire 
Published: April 2021

Süs bitkileri, yapay olarak oluşturulmuş alanlarda yaşam kalitesini yükselten ve dolayısıyla insan sağlığı ve psikolojisi üzerine olumlu etkileri bulunan önemli bir sektördür. İç mekânlarda kullanılan süs bitkilerinin çiçek, yaprak, gövde özellikleri ile de doğal yaşamın izleri kapalı mekânlarda yaşatılmaktadır. Ayrıca iç mekân süs bitkilerinin; yıl boyunca canlı olmaları, renk, koku ve farklı formları ile kullanıldıkları mekânların daha çekici hale getirmesi ve hareketli bir atmosfer oluşturulması gibi birçok olumlu katkıları bulunmaktadır.
Bu araştırmada, Zonguldak kenti örneğinde iç mekân süs bitkilerine yönelik tüketim eğilimleri ve satın alma davranışlarını saptamak amacıyla anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırma materyalini, Zonguldak kentinde ikamet eden süs bitkileri tüketicilerinden yüz yüze anket çalışması ile elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Anket sonuçları SPSS istatistik paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Ankete katkı sağlayanların çoğunluğu, 31-45 yaş aralığında olup evli bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmaya göre en fazla tercih edilen iç mekân süs bitkisi orkide olup bunu sırasıyla sukulent-kaktüs ve menekşe izlemektedir. Bunun yanı sıra tüketiciler iç mekân süs bitkilerini; %87,2’si doğrudan satışla almayı tercih ederken, %12,8’si ise telefonla siparişle satın almaktadır.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI KELAYAKAN BANTUAN SOSIAL COVID 19 BERBASIS WEB DI DESA TAPOS
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Mulyati Sri , Putra Dicky Pratama 
Published: April 2021

In implementing the distribution of covid 19 social assistance, the village government experienced many difficulties and protests from the community, in conducting data collection, the local RT still used the conventional system. The research objective was to find out the covid 19 social assistance system in Tapos village and the problems faced in its application. Data collection methods using observation techniques, library research and interviews. System base methodology uses the SWOT technique (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats). The design methodology used is the UML (Unified Modeling Language) analysis approach, and the system development method uses a waterfall which consists of requirements analysis, system design, implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing, and operation and maintenance. Keywords: Feasibility of social assistance, Covid 19, SWOT, UML, Waterfall (Dalam pelaksanaan penyaluran bantuan sosial covid 19 pemerintah desa mengalami banyak kesulitan dan protes dari masyarakat, dalam melakukan pendataan yang dilakukan pihak RT setempat masih menggunakan sistem konvensional. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sistem bantuan sosial covid 19 di desa tapos dan masalah yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengamatan, penelitian perpustakaan dan wawancara. Metodologi alasisis sistem menggunakan teknik SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities dan Threats). Metodologi perancangan yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan analisa UML (Unified Modeling Languange), dan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan waterfall yang terdiri dari analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing, dan operation and maintenance. Kata Kunci: Kelayakan bantuan sosial, Covid 19, SWOT, UML, Waterfall)
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KOTA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Vrismatia Kiki Elviora , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Caska Caska 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian yang bersifat eksplanatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh: 1) kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru, 2) kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru, dan 3) kompetensi pedagogik dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan / bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen berbentuk kuesioner / angket. Sebelum data dikumpulkan, di adakan uji coba terlebih dahulu untuk memastikan tes yang akan dilakukan bagus dan valid. Angket uji coba yang dinyatakan valid yaitu >rhitung = 0.361 dan angket uji coba yang tidak valid <rhitung = 0.361. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota Kabupaten Kampar.Populasi dalam penelitan ini sebanyak 145 orang guru dengan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 106 orang guru.Sampel didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 17.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan uji T diketahui bahwa: 1) tidak terdapat pengaruh antara kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru dengan hasil 0,377 > ttabel = 1,659, 2) tidak terdapat pengaruh antara kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru dengan hasil 0,638 > ttabel = 1,659, dan 3) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel kompetensi pedagogik dan kepuasan kerjasecara simultan / bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru secara simultan / bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru dengan hasil uji F adalah Fhitung> Ftabel (3,626 > 3,08).
KONTRIBUSI PERILAKU INOVATIF DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN BAGAN SINEMBAH
Authors: Elinawati Elinawati , Nasir Muhammad , Baheram Murni 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kontribusi perilaku inovatif dan etos kerja terhadap kompetensi professional guru SMP Negeri Sekecamatan Bagan Sinembah. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 70 guru SMP Sekecamatan Bagan Sinembah yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Uji terhadap instrument dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas instrument dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Persyaratan analisis data di uji dengan normalitas populasi dengan uji Liliefors, teknik analisis statistic parametric, yaitu analisis regresi, korelasi sederhana, dan korelasi ganda dengan taraf α = 0,05. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Secara parsial perilaku inovatif memiliki koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,516 atau 52,6 % menghasilkan thitung = 4,97 lebih besar dari ttabel = 2,65 pada α = 0,01. Secara parsial etos kerja memiliki koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,551atau 55,1% menghasilkan thitung = 5,44 lebih besar dari ttabel = 2,65 pada α = 0,01. 4m. Dan Perilaku inovatif dan etos kerja secara bersama-sama berhubungan secara simultan terhadap kompetensi professional yaitu dengan koefisien korelasi ganda antara kedua variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat Ry.12 sebesar 0,655 atau 65,5% menghasilkan Fhitung = 25,24 lebih besar dari Ftabel = 4,94 pada α = 0,01. Dari koefisien korelasi tersebut, dapat dihitung koefisien determinasi (Ry.12)2 sebesar 0,4296 berarti bahwa 42,96% proporsi varians kompetensi profesional dapat dijelaskan secara bersama-sama oleh perilaku inovatif serta etos kerja
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI SEKECAMATAN SUNGAI APIT KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Vinal Asri Seni , Makhdalena Makhdalena , Kartikowati Rr Sri 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang adanya pengaruh antar variabel bebas dengan vaiabel terikat. (1) Komunikasi interpersonal dan supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri seKecamatan Sungai Apit. (2) Komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri seKecamatan Sungai Apit. (3) Supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri seKecamatan Sungai Apit. Melalui penyebaran instrumen kepada 85 orang guru SMP Negeri seKecamatan Sungai Apit dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling proporsional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kinerja guru, komunikasi Interpersonal, dan supervisi kepala sekolah dengan menggunakan angket. Validitas butir di uji dengan menggunakan rumus pearson product moment untuk variable kinerja guru, komunikasi interpersonal, dan supervisi akademik. Koefisien reliabilitas instrument dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara (1) komunikasi interpersonal dan supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 44,6%, (2) komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 5,9%, (3) supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 25,9%.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI GURU SMA/SMK SEDERAJAT SEKECAMATAN KANDIS KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Nedlyanti Nedlyanti , Isjoni Isjoni , Copriady Jimmi 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan ada atau tidaknya pengaruh kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karier secara parsial terhadap motivasi berprestasi dan pengaruh kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karier secara bersama-sama terhadap motivasi berprestasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru Sekolah menegah sederajat se Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak yang berjumlah 267 orang. Jumlah sampel yang diperlukan, sebanyak 160 orang guru dengan menggunakan Proporsional Stratified Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karier berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi guru. Secara bersama-sama kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan pengembangan karier berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Guru Sekolah Menengah Sederajat Se-Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak
Ocular Manifestations of Goldenhars syndrome- A case series
Authors: Wadhwani Meenakshi , Kursange Shubhangi 
Published: April 2021

Goldenhars syndrome also known as facio auriculo vertebral dysplasia or first and second arch branchial syndrome has a prevalence of 1:3500 births to 1: 7500 births with male predisposition. We hereby present a case series of children presenting with Goldenhars syndrome.
Antibiofilm effect of Theobroma cacao (cacao pod) extract on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans biofilm in vitro
Authors: Binartha Ciptadhi Tri Oka , Kardinal Yessica Puspita , Widyarman Armelia Sari 
Published: April 2021

Successful of periodontal treatment is to eradicate biofilm of bacteria. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a Gram-negative bacterium that have been suggested to be the main causes of periodontal disease. Theobroma cacao (cacao pod) is a medicinal plant that has a broad range of pharmacological effects. The aim of this study was to assess the antibiofilm effect of cacao pod extract against A. actinomycetemcomitans biofilm in vitro. A. actinomycetemcomitans were cultured in Brain Heart Infusion broth. Crystal-violet staining in biofilm assays were used to evaluate the cacao pod extract effect on A. actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 33384 biofilms and 0.2% chlorhexidine-gluconate was used as a positive control. After 24 hours of incubation, the optical density of each well in microtiter plates was measured. The results showed that the biofilm density after incubation with the cacao pod extract was significantly decreased in all concentrations and all incubation times (p<0.05). The most effective concentration for inhibiting biofilm A. actinomycetemcomitans was 100% cacao pod extract and 3 hrs of incubation time (p<0.05) with a 98.9% reduction of biofilm compared to negative control. Cacao pod extract is effective in inhibiting the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans biofilm.
Potensi Ruang Terbuka Hijau dalam Penyerapan Co2 Di Permukiman Studi Kasus : Perumnas Sarijadi Bandung dan Cirebon
Authors: Hastuti Elis , Utami Titi 
Published: April 2021

Kondisi pembangunan perumahan di perkotaan yang sangat pesat cenderung meminimalkan dan melakukan alih fungsi ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Penghijauan diperlukan untuk peningkatan kualitas ekosistem perkotaan, dengan menciptakan iklim mikro yang sehat dan nyaman melalui peningkatan luasan hijau sebagai penyerap emisi CO2 dan polutan udara.Melalui penelitian perumahan berdasarkan karakter lokasi, aktivitas penduduk, dan potensi pengembangan RTH, maka dilakukan pemilihan sampel perumahan di Bandung dan Cirebon, yang menunjukkan perbedaan karakteristik RTH. Pendekatan analisis untuk pengembangan RTH dilakukan berdasarkan kebutuhan luasan hijau dan potensi penyerapan CO2. Di Perumnas Sarijadi, Bandung, menunjukkan tingkat penanaman tanaman dengan luas lahan hijau per rumah sekitar 2,46 m2/orang, dengan luas lahan hijau di setiap rumah berkisar antara 0-20 %. Sementara di Perumnas Burung-Gunung dan GSP mempunyai tingkat luasan hijau per rumah yaitu 1,02 – 1,84 m2/orang, dengan prosentasi luas lahan hijau setiap rumah sekitar 0-20 %. Di lokasi RW 08 dan RW 09, Perumnas Gunung, saat ini RTH yang ada hanya 7 -10 % dari luas kawasan dengan luasan hijau sekitar 3,33 - 4,25 m2/orang. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan di permukiman, maka selain peningkatan luasan hijau, juga diperlukan keanekaragaman sesuai fungsi serapan, kondisi tanah, ataupun segi sosial. Penataaan bangunan dengan rumah susun harus mulai digalakkan sehingga untuk ruang terbangun yang dialokasikan 60 % di Perumnas Sarijadi agar dapat mememuhi standar kebutuhan lahan hijau dengan minimum RTH sekitar 33 %. Sementara di Perumnas Gunung, penerapan konsep ‘roof garden’ atau penghijauan vertikal dapat menjadi alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan lahan hijau penduduk dan penyerapan polutan kendaraan karena peningkatan luas RTH tidak mencukupi dari sisa lahan yang ada jika area terbangun dialokasikan 65 %, maka kebutuhan RTH mencapai lebih dari 35 %.