bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Non-descent Vaginal Hysterectomy vs Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
Authors: Rana Uday B , Pathania Kushla , Sharma Priyanka 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Aim and objective
The aim of this study was to compare the two types of hysterectomy—abdominal and non-descent vaginal.

Materials and methods
A randomized prospective trial was conducted which included 400 patients. Two hundred in abdominal hysterectomy (group I) and 200 in non-descent vaginal (group II). The two groups were compared for the various intraoperative and postoperative parameters and data were analyzed.

Results
Vaginal hysterectomy had a definite advantage in the postoperative period in terms of shorter hospital stay and early mobility of the patient. The postoperative pain was also less with a statistically significant difference (p value 0.0006). Moreover, there were no wound infections in the group II.

Conclusion
Vaginal hysterectomy should be the preferred route of hysterectomy whenever feasible. The surgery is performed through the vagina and has greater patient satisfaction in the postoperative period.
How to cite this article
Rana UB, Pathania K, Sharma P. Comparison of Non-descent Vaginal Hysterectomy vs Total Abdominal Hysterectomy. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2020;8(1):46–48.
Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis with Intralesional Injection of Hyaluronidase and Dexamethasone: A Case Report
Authors: Sathyanarayanan Ramanujam , Jude Nithin J , Guna Thamizhp P , Pilavullathil Rilna , Kumaravel Raghu , Selvakumar C , Bharathi S 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTOral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic premalignant condition more common. It occurs mostly due to betel quid chewing. The characteristic feature of OSMF is the progressive hyalinization of the submucosa. Resistance and progression are the factors that attributes to its nature of affecting the entire mucosa. It causes reduction in mouth opening gradually, which can extend to the pharynx. It is a potentially malignant condition causing fibrosis of the connective tissues. Although medical treatment provides only symptomatic, optimal doses of injection with corticosteroids, hyaluronidase, and local anesthesia locally produced significant reduction in the clinical symptoms. This article is to report a case of OSMF, which was treated similarly and had better results than either agents used individually.How to cite this article:Guna TP, Sathyanarayanan R, Pilavullathil R, Jude NJ, Raghu K, Selvakumar C,et al.Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis with Intralesional Injection of Hyaluronidase and Dexamethasone: A Case Report. J Sci Dent 2020;10(2):41–42.
Management of Class II Division I Malocclusion with Carriere Motion Appliance: A Case Report
Authors: Ammayappan Pavithranand , Periasamy Arulmani 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
Most of the patients reporting for the correction of proclined teeth have an underlying skeletal Class II base relation; management of these cases during the growth phase early in the treatment when patient compliance is at their best is advantageous. Although various functional appliances are available for use, the Carriere Motion Appliance (CMA) is simple, not bulky, and easy for the patient to adapt, as there is no bulky acrylic that would hinder the speech or during eating. This case report presents a 14-year-old patient treated with the CMA.
How to cite this article: Ammayappan P, Periasamy A. Management of Division I Malocclusion with Carriere Motion Appliance: A Case Report. J Sci Dent 2020;10(2):43–45.
Differential Diagnosis of a Multilocular Radiolucency of the Mandible: A Case Report
Authors: Reddy Jagat , Malairaj Yazhini 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTOdontogenic keratocyst is classified under developmental cyst which develops from cell rest of dental lamina. It has no specific predilection for age and can occur from infancy to old age, however with a slight predilection for males. The mandibular posterior region is most commonly affected. The cyst has high chances of recurrence. One of the most important radiographic features is that the cyst tends to expand antero-posteriorly within the medullary cavity of the bone without causing bony expansion. A case with odontogenic keratocyst of the left posterior mandible is discussed with clinical and radiographic findings. Clinical examination revealed buccal lymphadenitis with obliteration and tenderness over the left mandibular buccal vestibule. Radiographic examination such as intraoral periapical (IOPA) radiograph and orthopantomogram revealed a multilocular lesion with mixed densities involving the apices of the left mandibular posterior teeth. The corresponding third molar was impacted and the inferior alveolar nerve canal was displaced inferiorly. There was no bony expansion evident on the occlusal radiograph. The features were suggestive of odontogenic keratocyst.How to cite this article:Malairaj Y, Reddy J. Differential Diagnosis of a Multilocular Radiolucency of the Mandible: A Case Report. J Sci Dent 2020;10(2):46–48.
Analisis Optimalisasi Persediaan Barang Dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity Pada PT. Aneka usaha
Authors: Afrilia Viona , Jemakmun Jemakmun 
Published: February 2021

PT. Aneka Usaha sebelumnya belum pernah menerapkan suatu metode untuk pengelolaan persediaan barang mereka dan hanya menggunakan perkiraan-perkiraan saja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika perhitungan menggunakan metode EOQ mampu menghemat biaya persediaan. Penghematan biaya yang didapatkan adalah untuk tahun 2017 terjadi penghematan biaya sebesar Rp.4.048.420, tahun 2018 sebesar Rp.4.833.344 dan 2019 sebesar Rp.6.865.523. Didapatkan 5 kali pemesanan dalam satu tahun dengan menggunakan metode EOQ. Perusahaan juga belum pernah menerapkan persediaan pengaman,dengan menggunakan perhitungan EOQ, hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan persediaan pengaman untuk tahun 2017 sebesar 606 pcs, tahun 2018 sebesar 738 pcs dan 2019 sebesar 816 pcs. Karena sudah terbukti mengalami penghematan dengan metode EOQ sebaiknya perusahaan segera menggunakan metode EOQ untuk pengelolaan persediaan barang mereka kedepannya
Penerapan Knowledge Management System Pada Bidang Pelayanan Di SMA Satria Nusantara
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Agustina Merry , Kunang Suzi Oktavia 
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dewasa ini telah menjangkau hampir semua elemen dalam kehidupan manusia tidak terkecuali dalam dunia pendidikan. SMA Satria Nusantara merupakan suatu instansi pendidikan yang bertugas untuk mendukung dan menyediakan pendidikan yang berkualitas guna memberi manfaat dalam mencerdaskan anak bangsa Pelayanan akademik yang berjalan saat ini di SMA Satria Nusantara melibatkan bagian-bagian kerja dimana masing-masing bagian akan melakukan pelayanan siswa berdasarkan prosedur kerja yang berlaku di sekolah dan tugas tanggung jawab sesuai dengan jabatan di bidang kerjanya masing-masing, Bidang pelayanan yang ada di SMA Satria Nusantara antara lain pelayanan pendaftaran siswa baru, pelayanan pembayaran iuran SPP dan pembangunan, pelayanan prosedur pengambilan dan legalisir ijazah, Pelayanan administrasi sekolah dan pelayanan bimbingan konseling. Dalam mengelola pengetahuan yang ada, masih ditemukan masalah yaitu masih sulitnya menyimpan pengetahuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada pengguna layanan, seperti layanan terhadap pendaftaran siswa baru, pelayanan prosedur pengambilan ijazah dan legalisir, pelayanan administrasi sekolah dan pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling. Untuk itu dibutuhkan tempat untuk menyimpan pengetahuan yang sudah ada agar bisa di gunakan untuk waktu yang panjang baik terhadap para siswa, staff guru dan karyawan, untuk menciptakan pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan siswa baik dari segi cara pelayanan maupun cara mendapatkan solusi, dan bagaimana memperbaharui pengetahuan yang sudah ada ataupun menambahkan pengetahuan baru yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan yang ada di SMA Satria Nusantara. Pada Sistem Knowledge Management System di bidang pelayanan siswa ini yang akan di bangun nantinya akan terdapat forum diskusi yang dapat digunakan seluruh siswa, guru dan staff karyawan dalam mengolah dan mendapatkan pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan, untuk menyelesaikan masalah bidang pelayanan
Perbandingan Visualisasi Hasil Deteksi Area Terbangun Berdasarkan Metode Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) dan Normalized Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI)
Authors: Noraini Alifah , Yulianandha Mabrur2 Adkha 
Published: February 2021

Salah satu factor akibat dari aktivitas manusia terhadap perubahan lingkungan adalah perubahan tutupan lahan, terutama area terbangun. Dibutuhkan metode yang cepat dan akurat untuk monitoring perubahan area terbangun agar sesuai dengan perencanaan yang terdapat dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW). Salah satu teknologi yang digunakan adalah teknologi penginderaan jauh. Data utama yang digunakan adalah citra satelit Landsat 8. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) dan algoritma Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI). Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis secara visualisasi.
Kata Kunci: Area bangunan, NDBI, MLC
Rancang Bangun Tanggap Darurat Bencana Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)
Authors: Beze Husmul 
Published: February 2021

Bencana alam masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia, khususnya Samarinda. Banjir dan kebakaran merupakan masalah utama di Kota Samarinda. Untuk mengantisipasinya perlu sebuah perencanaan penanggulangan untuk mengurangi resiko. Tanggap darurat adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan segera pada saat kejadian bencana untuk menangani dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu membuat prototype sistem informasi tanggap darurat bencana berbasis web tentang lokasi posko bencana dan memberikan informasi terkait logistik posko kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi yaitu metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) yang dikembangkan oleh James A. O’Brien dan George M. Marakas.Hasil Penelitian ini diharapkan adanya web tanggap bencana yang memiliki fitur pencarian lokasi posko dan fitur lainnya. Berdasarkan uji coba aplikasi dengan dengan metode black box terhadap 31 responden, sekitar 50.8% menyatakan fitur aplikasi yang kembangkan sudah memenuhi harapan dalam penanggulangan bencana.
Rancang Bangun Alat Titrasi Semi-Otomatis untuk Analisa Kadar Vitamin C
Authors: Ahmad Zamroni 
Published: February 2021

Pengujian kadar vitamin C dalam bahan pangan adalah salah satu uji yang sering dilakukan dalam industri pangan. Diperlukan metode yang cepat, mudah, murah dan akurat untuk mengukur kadar vitamin C dalam bahan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang alat titrasi yang mudah dioperasikan dan dapat bekerja otomatis tanpa memerlukan skill yang tinggi untuk mengoperasikannya. Penelitian ini telah berhasil membuat alat titrasi semi-otomatis dengan menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai controller utamanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat titrator semi-otomatis memiliki presisi yang cukup baik dimana koevisien variasi (KV) pembacaan alat berkisar antara 2,6 hingga 5,8%, nilai ini hampir sebanding dengan metode titrasi manual yang memiliki KV berkisar antara 1,4 hingga 4,8%. Meskipun memiliki presisi yang cukup baik, namun hasil akhir perhitungan kadar vitamin C masih berbeda jauh dibandingkan dengan perhitungan metode titrasi manual dengan selisih perhitungan mencapai lebih dari 60%. Selisih nilai yang besar ini mungkin terjadi karena adanya interaksi antara iodin dengan dinding selang pompa yang menyebabkan iodin menempel di dinding selang pompa. Hal ini mengakibaktkan konsentrasi iodin yang dikeluarkan titrator menjadi lebih rendah sehingga dibutuhkan lebih banyak titran untuk mencapai titik akhir reaksi.
detection of antibody to Bacillus anthracis recombinant PA in vaccinated animal serum
Authors: Navaan Javkhlan , Zorigt Tuvshinzaya , Baasansuren Lkham , Ayushjav Narantuya , Jargalsaikhan Enkhtuya 
Published: February 2021

Anthrax is a worldwide zoonosis in animals and human. In Mongolia, the confirmed case of anthrax outbreak is reported every year over the past decade. The prevention and control measure of animal anthrax is vaccination using spore of attenuated Sterne strain, but horse does not get vaccinated in Mongolia. In this study, we constructed the recombinant plasmid for over expression of anthrax protective antigen (PA)/GST fusion protein in pGEX-6P-1 vector and purified the recombinant PA (r-PA) using glutathione Sepharose column under native and denaturing conditions. Since both forms of r-PA were recognized by specific antibody against PA, ELISA system to detect antibody titer in vaccinated bovine serum was constructed. Total of 890 vaccinated cattle serum were collected from 178 cattle at 0, 3, 5, 8 and 12 months’ post vaccination. As negative control, 200 cattle serum from Umnugovi aimag were selected which does not have anthrax foci. All serum was tested by rPA indirect ELISA and, antibody to PA were detected in vaccinated cattle serum but were not detected in negative serum. Therefore, rPA should be used in as monitoring of the anthrax vaccination.
Phylogenetic analysis of Mongolian sheeppox and goatpox viruses
Authors: Enkhbaatar Batmagnai , Keisuke Oguma , Hiroshi Sentsui , Dashzevge Erdenechimeg , Yondonjamts Enkhmandakh , Gantulga Ariunbold , Myagmarsuren Odonchimeg , Bazartseren Boldbaatar 
Published: February 2021

Sheeppox and goatpox are caused by sheep pox virus (SPPV) and goat pox virus (GTPV), members of Capripoxvirus genus, Poxviridae family. SPPV and GTPV damage host animal’s wool and skin and reduce production of mutton and milk. Because of morbidity and mortality of the diseases, they bring huge economic burden to the country. Main goal was to compare Mongolian sheep pox, goat pox sequences with other strains that were registered in Genebank.
In this study, two SPPV and two GTPV field strains from Mongolia and Perego M strain (Biocombinat SOI, Mongolia), Russian and Chinese alive vaccine strains were used. The common DNA extraction method was used and samples were amplified on a nested polymerase chain reaction (nested-PCR) which amplify the full p32 gene of Capripoxvirus. The primers were designed based on the conserved sequences just outside of the p32 gene of SPPV or GTPV. By applying this method to the sheep and goat samples, suspected with SPPV and GTPV infection in Mongolia, the nested-PCR products were obtained from all samples on the predicted size, and the presence of SPPV and GTPV were confirmed via full length sequence analysis of P32 gene. Sequence comparison was performed using the online BLAST program. Sequence identities of nucleotides were analyzed using MUSCLE algorithm. A phylogenetic tree derived from nucleotide sequences was constructed for the Capripoxvirus using the neighbor joining method of MEGA (version X) software. Based on the phylogenetic tree, the Mongolian sheep pox virus, 2017 clustered together with Zabaikalsk strain and Perego strain (Biocombinat SOI, Mongolia). The Mongolian sheep pox virus, 2015 was closer to Tunisian and Chinese Gansu, Shanxi province strains. Chinese vaccine strain AV41, sequenced in this study was clustered with EF522181.1 Chinese Goat pox vaccine strain but Russian sheep pox vaccine strain, sequenced in this study was close to Mongolian goat pox viruses, 2009. The present data provides theoretical references to improve the preventive and control strategy. Based on the phylogenetic tree that we made, we conclude that SPPV and GTPV sequences in Mongolia were closer to Chinese SPPV, GTPV sequences therefore they were most likely imported from China.
Results of a study comparing planting time and biomass yield of green manure crops in the steppe zone of Mongolia
Authors: Deriilaamyatav Onon , Bayar Amarsanaa 
Published: February 2021

Due to the crop monoculture system which has been 60 years continuously played in a key role in the crop sector Mongolia, soil erosion and its fertility decline have been becoming one of the main pressing issues in all crop zones. The main solution of restoration of soil fertility in the steppe zone of Mongolia is not only to reduce bare fallow but also urgently need to apply green manure in all regions. Our study has focused on identifying the appropriate timing to cultivate green manure crops in the Eastern steppe region of Mongolia and to determine the convenient alternatives of crops with a high yield of biomass to use for green manure.
We determined the most convenient time to use crop biomass for green manure is between 22-27th.July for the green manure crops cultivated on the 20th of May.
For the crops cultivated on the 30th of May green manure time can be determined between 2-6th. August and for the crops cultivated on the 10th of June the convenient time would be between 10-13th.August.
We prioritized the best option of the crop alternatives based on the 3 years average yield of green mass and concluded that field pea and oat mixture, Sudan grass, and fodder pea mixture can be one of the convenient options for green manure in the steppe zone of Mongolia. According to our study results, convenient alternatives with the highest root mass were yellow clover (27.5-60.5c/ha) and white lupine (27.5-61.4c/ha).
In terms of biomass, the convenient alternatives with the highest biomass were the following crops planted on the 20th of May such as mixture of field pea and oat (82.5-112.2c/ha), fodder pea and Sudan grass (67.4-97.0c/ha), as well as Sudan grass (57.1-110.0c/ha. It is considered that in the steppe zone green manure crops can be used for green manure if the biomass of the crops can exceed 40c/ha. [1] The appropriate timing of the planting period should not be later than the 30th of May.
Growth and biomass of siberian elm seedlings (Ulmus pumila L.) grown in tree nursery
Authors: Batsaikhan Gan-Erdene , Suren Myadagmaa , Enkhbayar Batdorj , Dugarjav Delgerjargal 
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we studied growth and biomass of 1-2 years old Siberian elm seedlings grown in the tree nursery, near Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Ulmus pumila L. has a wide natural distribution throughout the country. Due to climate change and other factors, environmental degradation has become inevitable in the country and efforts to restore degraded land are made in different regions. Due to its drought and cold resistance, Siberian elm is considered to be one of the most suitable species of tree to be used for restoration and windbreaks. We measured height, diameter and biomass of 1-2 year old seedlings, and composed allometric equation to estimate aboveground and belowground biomass. Equations have high prediction power (R2=0.80-0.96), however, they are more suitable to seedlings and saplings due to difference in the allometric relationship of trees at different ages. We also explored relationship between diameter (at root collar) and height, which was fairly good (R2=0.73).
In order to be able to use the equation to indirectly estimate belowground biomass of seedlings, we estimated Root/shoot ratio of seedlings. Root/shoot ratio was 0.85 for 1-2-year-old seedlings. Belowground biomass estimation can be useful in determining how well the tree can fix soil around it, and draw water and nutrients from the soil. The result of the study can be used for further work concerning the viability of Siberian elm for restoration and windbreaks.
Modos de representación literaria de la zona gris. Una lectura de dos novelas chilenas
Authors: Hansen Hans Lauge 
Published: February 2021

Este artículo realiza una lectura de dos novelas chilenas, El desierto de Carlos Franz (2005) y La vida doble de Arturo Fontaine (2010). Ambas novelas aplican la perspectiva del victimario en la represión violenta de la izquierda política después del golpe de estado de Augusto Pinochet en 1973, pero de forma muy diferente. El artículo contextualiza las dos novelas en relación a un ‘giro victimario’ internacional y la subsiguiente desconstrucción de los patrones narrativos utilizados para representar un pasado violento, y propone un enfoque modal en el análisis comparativo de las dos novelas. El concepto de la "banalidad del mal" de Hannah Arendt y las dos diferentes versiones descritas por Maria Torgovnick, "Eichmann está en todos nosotros" y "todos podríamos ser Eichmann", se aplicarán para describir las diferentes formas con que las novelas conceptualizan y contextualizan las categorías morales. This article engages with a comparative reading of two contemporary Chilean novels, El desierto by Carlos Franz (The desert, 2005) and La vida doble by Arturo Fontaine (The double life, 2010). Both novels include the perspective of a perpetrator in the violent suppression of the political Left following Augusto Pinochet’s coup d’etat in 1973, but they do so in very different ways. The article contextualizes the novels in relation to a broader, international ‘perpetrator turn’ and the subsequent deconstruction of hegemonic narrative templates used in the representation of the conflicts of the past, and proposes to apply a modal approach to the analysis of the differences between the novels. Hannah Arendt’s concept of the "banality of evil" and Maria Torgovnick’s interpretation of its different possible applications, "Eichmann is in all of us" and "Anyone could be Eichmann", are used to describe the different ways in which the two novels engage with moral categories and social contextualization of ‘evil’.
Effects of Milling in Hydrogen on Magnesium Hydride with a Hydride-Forming Titanium Additive
Authors: SONG Myoung Youp , CHOI Eunho 
Published: February 2021

A hydride-forming element titanium (Ti) was selected as an additive to improve the hydrogen uptake and release properties of MgH2. The hydrogen uptake and release properties of three Ti-added MgH2 alloys [named MgH2-xTi (x = 6, 12, and 15)] prepared by milling in hydrogen (reactive mechanical grinding) were investigated and those of MgH2-12Ti were studied in more detail because it had the highest initial hydrogen uptake and release rates and the largest quantities of hydrogen absorbed and released for 60 min. At the cycle number, n, of one (n = 1), MgH2-12Ti absorbed 4.01 wt.% H for 2.5 min and 6.39 wt.% H for 60 min at 573 K in 12 bar H2, having an effective hydrogen storage capacity of 6.39 wt.%. MgH2-12Ti released 0.44 wt.% H for 2.5 min and 1.86 wt.% H for 60 min at 593 K in 1.0 bar H2. γ-MgH2, TiH1.924, and MgO were formed during reactive mechanical grinding. We believe that the brute forces and tensile, compressive, or shear stresses, which are applied to the materials during reactive mechanical grinding, introduce imperfections, fabricate cracks, expose fresh and clean surfaces, decrease the particle size, and disperse the additive among the particles. The γ-MgH2, TiH1.924, and MgO formed during reactive mechanical grinding and their pulverization during reactive mechanical grinding are believed to make these effects stronger.
Revisiting 12-Step Approaches: An Evidence-Based Perspective
Authors: Greene Dorothy 
Published: February 2021

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the longest-running mutual aid group for people with alcohol use disorders, and AA turned 85 years old in 2020. Though there has been much criticism regarding AA and other 12-step programs, there has been an equal amount of evidence to support their efficacy. This chapter explores the history of AA and other 12-step approaches, the foundational philosophy of the 12-steps, the key elements that support recovery, cultural considerations for special populations, and a review of the criticisms as well as strengths of 12-step approaches. The chapter concludes with recommendations for the integration of the approach into clinical practice.