bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Riwayat Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Umaya Mira , Idris Fairus Prihatin , Asrina Andi 
Published: November 2021

Menyusui sejak dini mempunyai dampak positif baik bagi ibu maupun bayi. Bagi bayi, air susu ibu mempunyai peran penting untuk menunjang pertumbuhan, kesehatan, dan kelangsungan hidup karena ASI kaya dengan zat gizi dan antibodi. ASI mengandung sel darah putih, protein, dan zat kekebalan yang cocok untuk bayi. Perilaku menyusui pada ibu dapat mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas karena proses menyusui akan merangsang kontraksi uterus sehingga mengurangi perdarahan setelah melahirkan. Pola pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2018 menunjukkan sebanyak 13.051 jumlah bayi baru lahir yang mendapatkan inisiasi menyusu dini sebanyak 12.671. Bayi dengan usia <6 bulan sebanyak 10.232 bayi, dari angka tersebut hanya (72%) yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Pada tahun 2019, jumlah bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dari umur 0 – 5 bulan sebanyak 10.362 bayi, dari hasil tersebut hanya (83.30%) yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif dari (72%) menjadi (83.30%), namun hasil tersebut belum menunjukkan angka 100% pelaksanaan IMD dan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6-12 bulan dari total populasi sebanyak 138. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dimana penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kemudian di kumpulkan dan diolah secara manual dengan menggunkan SPSS. Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat inisiasi menyusu dini dengan pemberian ASI eksklsuif dengan nilai p value = 0.040<0.05. Diharapkan Puskesmas Bajeng dapat memberikan informasi serta penjelasan yang lebih luas sehingga tahapan-tahapan IMD dapat dilakukan dengan benar
The Practice of ‘Othering' during COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia: From the cities to the highlands
Authors: Lumayag Linda , Bala Poline 
Published: November 2021

This paper attempts to throw light on the concept of ‘othering’ previously framed through the prism of identity politics. As COVID-19 continues to ravage our economy and social life, we turn to looking at two contested sites of the highland national borders and the urban cities to understand how the ‘othering' idea manifests itself right when the pandemic began in late December 2019. The first situation is described in social media as Malaysia’s mass rage and xenophobic rants against Rohingya refugees and the second scenario is the closure of international borders between Sarawak and East Kalimantan in the uplands located in the northeast of Central Borneo. By analysing texts in the form of narratives, anecdotes and communication encountered through social media, the paper raised questions whether these were manifestations of specific forms of marginalisation of people based on perceived group differences or simply expressions of fear of COVID-19 disease and anxiety about scarcity of resources as a result of the pandemic.
HEGEL ON THE DUAL, ABSTRACT-SPECIFIC NATURE OF THE PERSONALITY AS A SUBJECT OF LAW: NATURAL LAW AND THEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF GENESIS
Authors: САЛЬНИКОВ Виктор Петрович , МАСЛЕННИКОВ Дмитрий Владимирович , МАКСИМОВ Александр Александрович 
Published: November 2021

Hegel’s doctrine in the XXI century remains relevant for the Russian politico-legal science due to the deep development of the categorical apparatus and methodological tools for expressing the value nature of law and state. Hegel's doctrine of the subject of law, especially presented in his early works, is one of the little-studied, but at the same time very significant part of his scientific work, the appeal to which should contribute to the further development of the modern system of legal categories. Purpose: to carry out a comparative analysis of the various versions of the Hegelian doctrine of the personality as a subject of law and its genesis, taking into account the peculiarities of natural law and theological pproaches. Methods: the authors use logical, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, systemic method of cognition, as well as the methodology of theoretical and legal comparative studies. Results: in the late philosophical system, Hegel develops the doctrine of the dual nature of the personality as a subject of law: as a specific subject, a person mediates his relationship with other subjects through a single objective thing (qualitative characteristics of the subject), as an abstract subject, a person bases his relations with them on recognition as equal subjects of freedom (quantitative characteristics of the subject). The way to resolve this conflict is through morality. During various periods of his scientific work, Hegel considers the genesis of the personality as a subject of law from a natural law and theological point of view, including the idea of God, while dentifying new substantive aspects of the concept of the subject of law, related to the the historical development of the state and the formation of the rule-of-law state.
The Effect of 'Pediatric Tracheostomy Care' Online Course on Nursing Students' Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Caregiver Roles
Authors: KOÇ ÖZKAN Tuba , KARACA Türkan 
Published: November 2021

Aim: It is important for nurses to learn sufficient knowledge and skills about tracheostomy care during their undergraduate education. The study was conducted to determine the effect of pediatric tracheostomy care online course on nursing students' knowledge levels and attitudes regarding their role as caregivers.
Material and Method: The study was conducted between February and June 2020 at the faculty of health sciences at a state university in Turkey. A total of 76 third-year nursing students registered in the course of Child Health and Diseases Nursing were included in the study. The data were collected with a descriptive features form, a tracheostomy care knowledge test, an attitude scale regarding nurses' caregiver roles. Students were sent online pretest. After pretesting, students were assigned to experimental group (n=37) and control group (n=39) by randomization. The students in the experimental group were given pediatric tracheostomy online course on certain days using the distance education system of the university. After the course, all students in the groups were sent online post-test. The data were analyzed using t test and Chi-square test. Significance was assessed at the level of p
TİROİD NODÜLLERİNİN ULTRASONOGRAFİ, İNCE İĞNE ASPİRASYON VE PATOLOJİK OLARAK KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: GEZER Deniz , ECİN Seval 
Published: November 2021

ÖZ
Amaç:. Çalışmada hastanemizde yapılan tiroid ultrason sonuçlarının TIRADS şekliyle yorumlanması, tiroid İİAB sonuçlarını, cerrahi uygulanan hastaların histopatolojik bulgularını güncel literatür eşliğinde retrospektif olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mersin Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde, 01.01.2020-31.12.2020 tarihleri arasında 869 hastanın yapılan ultrason, ardışık tiroid İİAB işlemleri ve opere olan hastaların patoloji sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Nodüllerin 691(%79.5) solid, 142 (%16.3) mix ve 36 (%4.1) kistik yapıda olup, 296 (%34.1) hastada tek nodül saptanırken, 572 (%65.8) hastada multiple nodül mevcuttu. Nodül boyutunu küçüldükçe malign olma potansiyelindeki artış (p=0.008) istatiksel olarak anlamlı olarak değerlendirildi. Opere edilen 61(%7) hastanın histopatolojik sonuçları, 32 (%52.4) adet benign, 20 (%32.8) adet papiller karsinom, 8 (%13.1) adet papiller mikrokarsinom, 1(%1.6) adet foliküler neoplazi olarak rapor edildi. Benign sitolojiye sahip 32 (%52.4) olan hastalarda en çok 10(%16.4)’ü Bethesda 3/ TIRADS 4 olarak tespit edildi. En sık tespit edilen papiller karsinoma 20(%32.7) sahip olan hastaların 3 (%4.9) Bethesda 3/TRIADS 4 ;3 (%4.9) Bethesda 3/TRIADS 5 tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Çalışmada TIRADS’a göre malign olarak kategorize edilmesine rağmen Bethesda’ya göre benign grup olarak kabul edilen özellikle Bethesda 1-2-3 hastaları, TIRADS ve Bethesda sistemi birlikte değerlendirildiğinde erken dönemde maligniteyi yakalayabildiği gibi, gereksiz cerrahileri azaltılabileceğinin göz önünde tutulması önerilmektedir. Sonuç olarak iki yöntemin birleştirilerek kullanılması desteklenmektedir; tiroid ultrasonu yapan radyologların, klinisyenlerin ve cerrahların ultrason raporlarını ACR-TIRADS ile ilişkilendirmeleri ve sonuçlarını da takip etmeleri tavsiye edilmektedir..
MONOPOLI IPA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP/MTs KELAS VII PADA MATERI TATA SURYA
Authors: Shofroul Lailiyah  , Nur Kuswanti  , Lina Arifah Fitriyah  
Published: November 2021

Pentingnya peran media dalam pembelajaran sehingga untuk tercapai suatu tujuan pembelajaran membutuhkan alat bantu yang dapat mempermudah siswa dalam menerima materi. Media edukatif yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan suasana menarik dan menyenangkan adalah monopoli..Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran monopoli IPA pada materi Tata Surya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, & Evaluate). Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah tahapan Implement tidak bisa dilaksanakan karena pandemi covid-19. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrument pengumpulan data berupa penilaian kelayakan berdasarkan validitas dari ahli media, ahli materi dan guru IPA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media monopoli IPA pada materi Tata Surya dinyatakan validitas. Aspek validitas ditunjukkan dari hasil validasi monopoli IPA Tata Surya dan mendapat rata-rata skor 3,78 dengan kategori sangat valid.
Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Monopoli IPA, Tata Surya.
The Analysis of Indoor Air Pollutants From Finishing Material of New Apartments at Business Bay, Dubai
Authors: Jung Chuloh , Al Qassimi Nahla , Arar Mohammad , Awad Jihad 
Published: November 2021

Due to fast economic development, Dubai has built many high-rise apartments in a short period of time. The Dubai Municipality attempts to control indoor air quality with strict regulations, but the detailed provisions are still not comprehensive. The objective of this paper is to conduct on-site measurements for new high-rise apartments before moving on to investigate indoor air pollution and to analyze pollutant emissions by type of finishing material. As a methodology, on-site measurements were conducted fornine different housing units (three lower, three middle, and three higher floors) before moving on to investigate the status of indoor air pollution in new apartments. Based on the on-site measurements data, lab experiments with a small chamber for the same finishing materials from the most polluted housing unit (a lower two bedroom unit) were conducted to measure the emission of pollutants over 30 days. The result shows that the average of CH2O (64.4 μg/m3 for studio, 64.5 μg/m3 for one bedroom, and 83.4 μg/m3 for two bedroom) was lower than the standard (100 μg/m3) in all units, while the average TVOC (520.1 μg/m3 in the studio, 509.5 μg/m3 in one bedroom, and 754.7 μg/m3 in two bedroom) exceeded the standard (500 μg/m3) in most of the units. It was proven that regarding the CH2O, silk wallpaper, initial wallpaper, and wallpaper adhesive had the highest emissions and for the TVOC, tile and tile adhesive had the highest emission. During small chamber experiments, CH2O and TVOC emissions tended to decrease gradually over time, but the emission amount changed significantly in high pollutant emission material especially from day 1–10. Therefore, Dubai municipality should establish the regulation for residents to move into their new apartment after at least 10 days to avoid the high polluted emission from the curing process of the interior finishing material.
A Facile Route to Synthesis of Hierarchically Porous Carbon via Micelle System for Bifunctional Electrochemical Application
Authors: Hou Xiaojian , Song Yi , Zhao Yueju , Li Wenxiu , Guo Zanwu , Tang Shaoru , Ma Yanan , Sun Ruiwen , Wang Qian , Li Wei 
Published: November 2021

Well-ordered hierarchically porous carbon (HPC) nanomaterials have been successfully synthesized by a facile, efficient, and fast heated-evaporation induced self-assembly (HISA) method. A micelle system was employed as the template by using the HISA method for the first time, which possessed great potential in the large-scale production of HPC materials. Various surfactants, including triblock copolymer Pluronic F127, P123, F108, and cationic CTAB, were used in the polymerization process as templates to reveal the relationship between the structure of surfactants and architecture of the as-prepared HPCs. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Nitrogen adsorption, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) measurements were conducted to investigate the morphology, structure, and components of HPCs, which further confirmed the well-ordered and uniform mesoporous structure. The as-prepared HPC sample with F127 possessed the largest specific surface area, suitable pore size, and well-ordered mesoporous structure, resulting in better electrochemical performance as electrodes in the fields of energy storage and conversion system. Doped with the metallic oxide MnO2, the MnO2/HPC composites presented the outstanding electrochemical activity in supercapacitor with a high specific capacitance of 531.2 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 and excellent cycling performance with little capacity fading, even after 5,000 cycles. Moreover, the obtained sample could also be applied in the fields of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for its abundant active sites and regulate architecture. This versatile approach makes the mass industrial production of HPC materials possible in electrochemical applications through a facile and fast route.
Effects of Alcohol Binge Drinking and Oleoylethanolamide Pretreatment in the Gut Microbiota
Authors: Rodríguez-González Alicia , Vitali Francesco , Moya Marta , De Filippo Carlotta , Passani Maria Beatrice , Orio Laura 
Published: November 2021

IntroductionChronic alcohol consumption is known to cause gut dysbiosis (changes in microbiota composition and/or function, disruptive of the normal host–microbiota interactions). However, little is known about the changes that alcohol binge drinking induces in the gut microbiota. Here, we have tested the hypothesis that a protocol of alcohol binge drinking, known to induce neuroinflammation in previous studies, also promotes intestinal dysbiosis, and we explored how oleoylethanolamide (OEA, an acylethanolamide proven to counteract alcohol binge drinking-induced neuroinflammation) pretreatment modulates alcohol-induced dysbiosis.MethodsAlcohol binges were forced by gavage three times per day during 4 consecutive days; OEA pretreatment (intraperitoneal or intragastric) was administered before each alcohol gavage. Stool microbiota composition was assessed by next-generation 16S rRNA gene sequencing, prior and after the 4-day alcohol binge protocol.ResultsAlcohol binge drinking reduced the richness of the gut microbiota and changed the microbial community, reducing Lactobacillus among other genera. Pretreatment with OEA in the alcohol-administered rats decreased the richness, evenness, and Shannon indices to a greater extent with respect to alcohol alone, also changing the community structure. Microbial interactions in the association network were further decreased following OEA administration in the alcohol group, with respect to the water administration. The synergistic interaction between alcohol binge and OEA was affected by the route of administration of OEA, since oral and i.p. administrations differently changed the community structure.ConclusionResults suggest that alcohol binge drinking produces a clear dysbiosis in animals; we observed that the well-known protective actions of OEA in the context of alcohol abuse might not be related to OEA-induced changes in alcohol-induced dysbiosis. These are observational results, and thus, further research will be needed for a complete understanding of the biological significance of the observed changes.
Digital Tools as Parental Support—A Study Protocol Describing Prospective Development and Exploration of Two Digital Tools for Parents
Authors: Bäckström Caroline , Engström Henrik , Knez Rajna , Larsson Margaretha 
Published: November 2021

Background: The access to digital tools for parents is increasing, and further exploration is needed to gain knowledge about parents' experiences in using such tools, for example, when preparing for childbirth and parenthood. This study protocol describes a prospective study that will explore serious games as digital tools for parental support, and both parents' and healthcare professionals' views will be included. The objectives of the prospective study are to explore two different serious games: (1) Childbirth Journey (Swedish: Förlossningsresan), relating to pregnancy, childbirth and parenthood; and (2) Interplay (Swedish: Samspel), relating to parental couple relationships and parenthood.Methods: An intervention study will be conducted. The study will include four different sub-studies (A–D) with both qualitative and quantitative methods and a longitudinal design. Both parents (A, B and D) and healthcare professionals (C) will be included, and data will be collected through interviews (A–C) and repeated web-based questionnaires (D). Data will be analysed using phenomenography and qualitative content analysis (A–C), and descriptive and analytical analyses will be performed for comparisons and associations (D).Discussion: The value of monitoring and reporting on developments and trends in digital innovation for public health has been stipulated by the World Health Organization. The prospective study will contribute further knowledge about multidisciplinary development of digital tools as professional support for parents, as well as knowledge about parents' and healthcare professionals' experiences using digital tools concerning pregnancy, labour, parenthood and parental couple relationships.Trial Registration: This study was retrospectively registered (02/10/2020) within the ISRCTN with ID: ISRCTN18017741. http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN18017741.
Combined Magnetostratigraphy From Three Localities of the Rainstorm Member of the Johnnie Formation in California and Nevada, United States Calibrated by Cyclostratigraphy: A 13 R/Ma Reversal Frequency for the Ediacaran
Authors: Kodama Kenneth P. 
Published: November 2021

A combined magnetostratigraphy for the Rainstorm Member of the Ediacaran Johnnie Formation was constructed using the sediment accumulation rates determined by rock magnetic cyclostratigraphy for three localities of the Rainstorm Member to provide a high resolution, time-calibrated record of geomagnetic field reversal frequency at a critical time period in Earth history. Two previously reported magnetostratigraphy records from Death Valley, California, the Nopah Range and Winters Pass Hills (Minguez et al., 2015), were combined with new paleomagnetic and cyclostratigraphic results from the Desert Range locality of the Rainstorm Member in south central Nevada, United States . The Johnnie oolite marker bed is at the base of each of the three sections and allows their regional correlation. The Nopah Range and Desert Range localities have similar sediment accumulation rates of ∼5 cm/ka, so their stratigraphic sections can be combined directly. The Winters Pass Hills locality has a higher sediment accumulation rate of 8.4 cm/ka, therefore its stratigraphic positions are multiplied by 0.6 to combine with the Desert Range and Nopah Range magnetostratigraphy. The thermal demagnetization results from the Desert Range locality isolates characteristic remanent magnetizations that indicate two nearly antipodal east-west and shallow directions and a mean paleopole (11.7˚N, 348.4˚E) that is consistent with “shallow” Ediacaran directions. The Desert Range also yields a magnetic susceptibility rock magnetic cyclostratigraphy that records short eccentricity, obliquity, and precession astronomically-forced climate cycles in the Ediacaran. The high-resolution combined magnetostratigraphy with nearly meter-scale stratigraphic spacing (nominally 23 ka, based on the Desert Range sediment accumulation rate), indicates 11 polarity intervals in a cyclostratigraphy-calibrated duration of 849 ka, indicating a reversal frequency of 13 R/Ma. The Rainstorm Member records the Shuram carbon isotope excursion, hence its age is ∼574 Ma. Given the recent cyclostratigraphy-calibrated reversal frequency of 20 R/Ma from the Zigan Formation (Levashova et al., 2021) at 547 Ma, our results show that reversal frequency was high but fluctuated during the Ediacaran.
Recurrence of Graves’ Disease: What Genetics of HLA and PTPN22 Can Tell Us
Authors: Vejrazkova Daniela , Vcelak Josef , Vaclavikova Eliska , Vankova Marketa , Zajickova Katerina , Vrbikova Jana , Duskova Michaela , Pacesova Petra , Novak Zdenek , Bendlova Bela 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundApproximately half of patients diagnosed with Graves’ disease (GD) relapse within two years of thyreostatic drug withdrawal. It is then necessary to decide whether to reintroduce conservative treatment that can have serious side effects, or to choose a radical approach. Familial forms of GD indicate a significant genetic component. Our aim was to evaluate the practical benefits of HLA and PTPN22 genetic testing for the assessment of disease recurrence risk in the Czech population.MethodsIn 206 patients with GD, exon 2 in the HLA genes DRB1, DQA1, DQB1 and rs2476601 in the gene PTPN22 were sequenced.ResultsThe risk HLA haplotype DRB1*03-DQA1*05-DQB1*02 was more frequent in our GD patients than in the general European population. During long-term retrospective follow-up (many-year to lifelong perspective), 87 patients relapsed and 26 achieved remission lasting over 2 years indicating a 23% success rate for conservative treatment of the disease. In 93 people, the success of conservative treatment could not be evaluated (thyroidectomy immediately after the first attack or ongoing antithyroid therapy). Of the examined genes, the HLA-DQA1*05 variant reached statistical significance in terms of the ability to predict relapse (p=0.03). Combinations with either both other HLA risk genes forming the risk haplotype DRB1*03-DQA1*05-DQB1*02 or with the PTPN22 SNP did not improve the predictive value.Conclusionthe DQA1*05 variant may be a useful prognostic marker in patients with an unclear choice of treatment strategy.