bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP ‘AMAR MAKRUF NAHI MUNGKAR DALAM AL-QUR’AN PERSPECTIVE MUFASSIRIN DAN FUQAHA’
Authors: Hidayatullah Muh Gufron 
Published: February 2021

Amar Makruf Nahi Mungkar begitu penting untuk dipelajari dan diterapkan karena sangat manfaat dalam kehidupan. Metode penelitian ini melalui pendekatan gabungan antara beberapa metode yaitu metode kausal komparatif, merupakan penyelidikan perbandingan serta hubungan sebab akibat, Kualitatif Normatif: Yaitu dengan Melihat dan mendalami tindakan pelaku amar makruf nahi mungkar dalam memakai konsep kemudian disesuaikan dengan fenomena yang ada dan pendekatan studi literature untuk menemukan berbagai konsep teori amar makruf nahi mungkar melalui al-qur’an, kitab klasik, buku, dan sebagainya kemudian data tersebut di analis. Hasil dan kesimpulan Secara spesipik, konsep amar makruf melihat kemampuan subyek amar makruf nahi mungkar dan menyesuikan kepada objeknya. Sehingga dengan teori ini akan sesuia dengan fase-fase dakwah.
AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI PASAL 185 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH JASSER AUDA
Authors: Komala Nur 
Published: February 2021

Dalam konsep fiqh waris pengganti seperti cucu tidak berhak mendapatkan warisan dari kakek karena terhalang oleh bapaknya. Jika kakek ingin memindahkan hartanya maka harus dengan melalui jalan wasiat atau hibah bukan warisan. Namun dalam KHI Pasal 185 memperbolehkan dan memberi peluang kepada cucu untuk mendapatkan warisan meskipun besar bagiannya tidak boleh melebihi dari bagian ahli waris yang sederajat dengan yang diganti. Hal ini sejalan dengan konsep maslahah mursalah Jasser Auda yang menitikberatkan pada keadilan.
In fiqh concept surrogate heir, a grandchild, did not get the inheritance from the grandfather because it was blocked by his father. If grandfather wants to move his property must go through the will or grant. However, in Compilation of Islamic Law article 185 allows grandchild to get an inheritance even though the portion cannot be greater than the heir. It is in line with the concept of maslahah mursalah of Jasser Auda that emphasizes to justice.
Speech Understanding by Children Diagnosed with Delayed Verbal Development in the Context of Family Functioning
Authors: Gerc Krzysztof , Jurek Marta 
Published: February 2021

The assumptions of the own research presented in the article refer to the socio-interactive approach that assumes that learning and proper language acquisition by a child require cognitive activity, proper progress in cognitive development, and active - resulting from social relations - observation of adult speech. The research assumptions also take into account the importance of the autoregulatory function of language and systemic understanding of the concept of family.
The aim of the study was to check the presence of the relationship between speech understanding by children with delayed verbal development and the various dimensions of their family functioning and ego-resiliency of parents.
The study included a group of 72 well-cognitively functioning Polish children aged 5-7 with a diagnosis of delayed verbal development and their families selected using random and nonprobability sampling. The children were examined using the Polish Picture Vocabulary Test – Comprehension - version A (PPVT-C). Functioning of the families of the examined children was operationalized by the results of FACES IV by D. Olson (the Polish version of the scale was used); while the Ego Resiliency Scale was used to study resilience.
The results of the conducted research indicate, among others, that families of children with lower scores on speech understanding present less favorable functioning profiles in the scope of selected dimensions of FACES -IV: Family Communication, Cohesion, Disengaged and Family Satisfaction. However, the relationship between the child's understanding of speech and other demographic variables such as parent's age, parent's gender, parent's education, marital status has not been confirmed.
It was recognized that the results of the research will allow in the future to optimize the therapeutic services offered to children with verbal development disorders and their families in their natural environment, as well as to allow the presentation of appropriate strategies to support speech development (especially speech understanding abilities) in children. The creation of a group representing a certain type of language disorder will allow a better adaptation of the training program to the specific difficulties experienced by a child, as well as allow for more effective involvement of parents in preventive measures.
Uji efektivitas ekstrak daun Andong (Cordyline fruticosa) sebagai bahan antimikroba alami
Authors: Manoppo Henky 
Published: February 2021

The purposed of research was to evaluate the ability of Andong leaf extract as natural antimicrobial against pathogenic bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila. The plant was collected from yards at Kasuang Village, Tondano Disctrict of Minahasa Regency. After washing, the leaf was cut into small pieces, eased using a mortar and then extracted by maceration using alcohol 75% for 24 hours with ratio between simplicia and solvent was 1:1, 1:2, 1:4 and 1:8. Antimicrobial activity of the extract was examined through disc diffusion method. The results showed that leaf extract of andong was able to inhibit the growth of bacteria with strong and the sensitivity of the extract was categorized as strong.
Blackbody-like infrared radiation in stacked graphene P–N junction diode
Authors: Murakami N. , Sugiyama Y. , Ohno Y. , Nagase M. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The electrical and optical properties of a stacked graphene p–n junction were investigated. N-type and p-type graphene films epitaxially grown on a SiC substrate were directly bonded to each other in a face-to-face manner. The current–voltage characteristics of the graphene junction diode exhibited an Ohmic behavior below 20 V. The conductance increased in the bias range above 20 V and had a peak around 65 V. The emission spectrum and temperature of the graphene p–n junction were measured using Fourier-transform far-infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and infrared bolometer array. An electrically induced blackbody-like radiation with a peak wavelength of 10.2 μm was observed. Although the temperature change estimated using the bolometer results was 66 K at a power of 1.2 W, the peak wavelength of the FTIR spectrum was constant. An electrically induced blackbody-like far-infrared emission diode with a defined peak wavelength was successfully realized using the stacked graphene p–n junctions.
Monteiro Lobato: um jornalista multifacetado
Authors: Bedê Ana Luiza Reis 
Published: February 2021

O trabalho do editor revolucionário, do escritor de sucesso e do empreendedor despertaram maior interesse dos estudiosos e pesquisadores e deixaram na sombra o Monteiro Lobato jornalista. Neste artigo, procuramos resgatar essa faceta do autor de Urupês mostrando como sua relação com os jornais revela tanto um diletante “sapo de redação”, quanto um crítico literário e de artes plásticas de envergadura. Durante décadas, Monteiro Lobato colaborou com revistas e jornais abordando os mais diferentes assuntos. Embora errática, sua atividade como jornalista desencadeou polêmicas memoráveis na história da literatura e das artes brasileiras como seu artigo “ Paranóia ou mistificação” (1917) para O Estado de São Paulo.
THE IMAGES OF THE LEADERS IN POEMES BY А.Т. TVARDOVSKY: ONOMASTIC LEVEL
Authors: Королева И.А. 
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается ономастический уровень функционирования исторических антропонимов Сталин и Ленин в поэмах великого русского поэта ХХ века А.Т. Твардовского (1910 - 1971). Анализируется лексический фон именований вождей; показано, как фоновая информация, отражающая национально-культурные и исторические сведения, содержащиеся в непонятийном плане онимов, позволяет выявить групповую и индивидуальную оценку образов вождей в произведениях А.Т. Твардовского 30-х гг. и 60-х гг. ХХ века. Показано, как семантическое окружение антропонимов помогает выявлять авторскую оценку Сталина и Ленина как ключевых эпохальных фигур, изменение этой оценки с изменениями взглядов мастера слова на роль личности в истории. Анализ исторических антропонимов и их информативного поля позволил на ономастическом уровне проследить за изменением отношения А.Т. Твардовского к Сталину, так как эта личность играла большую роль в судьбе поэта и его семьи. Доказано, что индивидуальная оценка мастера слова исторических событий реально изменилась в 1960-е годы. Отмечены некоторые стилистические приемы введения исторических антропонимов в канву художественного текста, которые помогли автору представить образы вождей. Комплексный анализ ономастического уровня на примере антропонимов Сталин и Ленин в поэмах, которые являются наиболее значимыми А.Т. Твардовского, проведен впервые.
The article considers the onomastic level of functioning of the historical anthroponyms Stalin and Lenin in the poems of the great Russian poet of the twentieth century, Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky (1910 - 1971). The lexical background of the leaders’ naming is analyzed. It is shown how the background information reflecting the national-cultural and historical information containing in the non-conceptual plan of the onyms allows us to identify the group and individual assessment of the images of leaders in the works by Tvardovsky in the 1930s and 1960-s. It is shown how the semantic field of anthroponyms helps to identify the author’s assessment of Stalin and Lenin as the key epochal figures and the change in this assessment with the changes in the views of the poet on the role of the person in history. The analysis of historical anthroponyms and their informative field makes it possible on the onomastic level to follow the change in Tvardovsky’s attitude to Stalin, since this person played a great role in the fate of the poet and his family. It is proved that the poet’s individual assessment of historical events really changed in the 1960s in comparison to the 1930s. Some stylistic techniques of introducing historical anthroponyms into the outline of a literary text are noted which helped the poet to present the images of the leaders. The complex onomastic level of analysis of the anthroponyms ‘Stalin’ and ‘Lenin’ in the poems, which are the most significant for A.T. Tvardovsky, was carried out for the first time.
USING THE CALENDAR OF MEMORABLE DATES AS A WAY TO FOSTER PATRIOTISM IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Малыхина Н.И. , Шишкина Н.М. 
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам организации учебно-воспитательной деятельности обучающихся по созданию патриотического сознания на базе использования календаря памятных дат в процессе иноязычной подготовки в высшем учебном заведении. Для воспитания патриотизма и духовно-нравственного развития обучающихся авторы предлагают использование активных форм организации различных мероприятий на занятиях по иностранному языку, посвященных памятным датам. Рассматриваются наиболее часто применяемые формы работы с использованием календаря памятных дат. В качестве примера предлагается использование таких активных форм учебно-воспитательной деятельности, как викторина, беседа, интервью и презентации, посвященные 75-летию Победы в Великой Отечественной войне. Использование календаря памятных дат на занятиях по иностранному языку способствует формированию патриотизма, уважения к Отечеству и государственным праздникам России, а также созданию развивающей образовательной атмосферы и формированию познавательной позиции обучающихся. Применение технологий активного обучения на основе календаря памятных дат позволяет разнообразить не только учебную деятельность обучающихся, но и педагогическую деятельность преподавателя, направленную на патриотическое воспитание и формирование гражданской позиции молодого поколения.
The article is devoted to the organization of educational activities of students to create patriotic consciousness based on the use of a calendar of memorable dates in the process of teaching a foreign language at a higher educational institution. To foster patriotism and spiritual and moral development of students the authors suggest using the active forms of organizing various events dedicated to memorable dates in foreign language classes. There have been considered the most frequently applied forms of work using the calendar of memorable dates The examples of using such forms of educational activities as quizzes, conversations, interviews and presentations dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War have been discussed. The use of the calendar of memorable dates in foreign language classes contributes to the formation of patriotism, respect for the Fatherland and public holidays in Russia the formation of patriotism, respect for the Fatherland and public holidays in Russia as well as the creation of a developing educational atmosphere and the formation of a cognitive position of students. The application of active learning technologies based on the calendar of memorable dates allows diversifying not only the educational activities of students, but also the pedagogical activity of the teacher, aimed at patriotic education and the formation of a civil position of the younger generation.
ANTHROPONYMIC SPACE OF A. VARLAMOV’S NOVEL «MY SOUL PAVEL»
Authors: Новикова О.В. , Лапынина Н.Н. 
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем современной лингвистики - функционированию онимов в художественном тексте. Авторы анализируют «информационную модель» имен персонажей в романе А. Варламова «Душа моя Павел», которая включает лингвистическую информацию о собственном имени, а также ассоциации, коннотации, которыми обладает данное имя в историческом и культурном контексте. Данная информация формирует и углубляет образ персонажа, помогает выразить авторскую идею. Исследованный материал показывает, что фамилия, имя, отчество, прозвище каждого героя А. Варламова символичны, отражают его характер, взгляды, социальный статус персонажей и их предназначение. Кроме того, взаимоотношения героев ярко раскрываются в разнообразных вокативах, представленных широким спектром обращений в виде уменьшительно-ласкательных или презрительно-ироничных, дружеских или оскорбительных форм имен, просторечных слов с различными экспрессивными оттенками, отражающих динамику развития отношений и эмоциональное состояние героев в каждый момент их жизни. Делается вывод, что имена всех героев романа являются элементами авторского замысла и ключом к смыслу художественного произведения.
The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of modern linguistics - the functioning of onyms in a literary text. The authors analyze the «information model» of the names of the characters in A. Varlamov's novel «My Soul Pavel», which includes linguistic information about one's own name, as well as associations, connotations that this name has in the historical and cultural context. This information forms and deepens the character's image, helps to express the author's idea. The studied material shows that the surname, name, patronymic, nickname of each hero of A. Varlamov are symbolic, reflect his character, views, social status of the characters and their purpose. In addition, the relationship of the characters is vividly revealed in a variety of vocatives, represented by a wide range of references in the form of diminutive-affectionate or contemptuous-ironic, friendly or offensive forms of names, colloquial words with various expressive shades, reflecting the dynamics of the development of relationships and the emotional state of the characters at each moment of their life. It is concluded that the names of all the heroes of the novel are elements of the author's intention and the key to the meaning of the work of art.
BISUBSTANTIVE SENTENCES IN THE COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING TEXTS
Authors: Селеменева О.А. 
Published: February 2021

Синтаксический уровень организации текстов печатной рекламы, функционирование в них определенных структурно-семантических типов предложений все еще является малоизученной областью рекламной коммуникации. Поэтому актуальность исследования бисубстантивных предложений, активизирующих свое присутствие в современных коммерческих рекламных текстах в результате стремления языка рекламы к субстантивности, экономии речевых средств, использования несложных линейных структур, не вызывает сомнений. Источниками исследования послужили российские и международные журналы 2017 - 2020 гг.: «Здоровье», «Золотой квадрат», «Идеи вашего дома», «Красота и Здоровье», «Cosmopolitan», «ELLE», «Tatler», «InStyle», «Yoga Journal» и др. В статье описываются разные типы бисубстантивных предложений: со значением генерализующей идентификации, со значением толкования, с таксономическим значением, с собственно характеризующим и локальным значениями. Автор приходит к выводу, что бисубстантивные предложения разной семантики выполняют ряд специфических функций в рекламных текстах: аттрактивную (привлечение внимания адресата к рекламируемому продукту), информативную (фиксация основных свойств продукта), аргументационно-гарантийную (приведение аргументов в пользу покупки), эмоционально-экспрессивную (создание благоприятного эмоционального фона), стимулирующую (стимулирование желания приобрести продукт), суггестивную (осуществление неаргументированного воздействия на реципиента, формирование психологических эффектов).
At present the by-way of advertising communication is the syntactic level of organization of advertising texts, the functioning of certain structural-semantic types of sentences. Therefore, there is no doubt in the relevance of the research of bisubstantive sentences activating their presence in the modern commercial advertising texts as a result of the desire of the advertising language to substantiality, saving speech resources, and using simple line structures. The sources of the study were the international and Russian magazines of various directions published 2017 - 2020: “Health”, “Golden Square”, “Ideas for Your Home”, “Beauty and Health, “Cosmopolitan”, “ELLE”, “Tatler”, “InStyle”, “Yoga Journal” and others. The article describes different types of bisubstantive sentences with different meaning: with the meaning of generalizing identification, with the meaning of interpretation, with the taxonomic meaning, with the characteristic, with the local meaning. The author comes to the conclusion that bisubstantive sentences of different semantics perform several specific functions in the advertising texts: attractive (attracting the addressee’s attention of to the advertised product), informative (fixing the main properties of the product), argumentative and guarantee (mustering arguments for the purchase), emotionally-expressive (creating a favorable emotional background), stimulating (stimulating the desire to purchase a product), suggestive (realizing the unreasonable impact on the recipient, making the psychological effects).
Kolaborasi Metode Saw Dan Ahp Untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Asisten Laboratorium
Authors: Ruskan Endang Lestari 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK Asisten laboratorium atau seringÂ disebut Laboran adalah yang yang membantu dosen pada saat mengajar di Laboratorium, dukungan seorang laboran dapat meningkatkan kinerja maupun layanan di Laboratorium. Oleh karena itu kinerja Laboran harus selalu optimal. Untuk itu perlu suatu system informasi yang dapat memberikan informasi kinerja laboran yang dapat diambil setiap saat untuk pengambilan keputusan. Saat ini yang menjadi masalah adalah lama dalam menganalisa perbandingan laboran satu dengan laboran lainnya untuk menentukan kinerja yang terbaik atau tidak baik. Selain karna berkas dan data yang banyak dan bertumpuk. Pemindahan data dari manual ke komputer juga memakan waktu lama. Dengan Penerapan Kolaborasi Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Metode Analitycal Hierarchi Process (AHP) dalam Penilaian Kinerja Asisten Laboratorium (Studi Kasus : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UNSRI), mampu menganalisis data yang banyak dalam bentuk kuantitatif maupun kualitatif, mampu menghasilkan sebuah system terkomputerisasi dalam pengambilan keputusan penilaian kinerja asisten laboratorium. Kata Kunci : Penilaian Kinerja Laboran, Metode SAW, Metode AHP, Asisten LaboratorimABSTRACT Laboratory assistants or frequently called Laboran are those who assist lecturers while teaching in the laboratory, the support of a laboran can improved the performance and service in the laboratory. Therefore, Laboran's performance should be optimal. For that,it needed an information system that can provide information laboranâ€™s performance that can be taken at any time for decision making. The current problem is that it is time to analyze the ratio of one to the other laboratory to determine the best or not the best performance. Moreover, because the files and data were many and stacked. Moving data from manual to computer also takes a long time. With Collaborative Application of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method and Analitycal Hierarchi Process (AHP) Method in Assessment of Laboratory Assistant Performance (Case Study: Faculty of Computer Science UNSRI), able to analyze many data in the form of quantitative and qualitative, and able to produce a computerized system in Decision making performance appraisal of laboratory assistant. Keywords: Laboratory Performance Assessment, SAW Method, AHP Method, Laboratory Assistant
Integración de la ética en la toma de decisiones: Un ensayo desde una perspectiva epistemológica y antropológica a partir del modelo de Pérez López
Authors: Flores-Castro Lingán Gonzalo Alejandro 
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se exponen algunas de las razones por las que los modelos de toma de decisiones en las organizaciones no consideran en ellos, criterios éticos, en especial por los criterios del homo economicus y el positivismo. Se intenta resolver el problema mediante el supuesto de la unidad de la acción humana, tomando como modelo la teoría de la acción de Pérez López. Se exponen algunos fundamentos filosóficos necesarios para generar un modelo de toma de decisiones y se presenta la teoría de Pérez López haciendo énfasis en las razones epistemológicas y antropológicas que se tienen para su uso; en especial, el hecho de ser un modelo completo de la acción y no una abstracción incompleta.
Exercício físico e CoViD-19: aspectos de saúde, prevenção e recuperação: uma breve revisão narrativa
Authors: Martins Lilian , Soeiro Renato 
Published: February 2021

Introdução: O novo coronavírus, agente etiológico da CoViD-19, causa danos a diversos sistemas do corpo humano, particularmente, aos pulmões, coração, cérebro, rins e sistema vascular. Espalhada para o mundo no início de 2020, pouco se sabia sobre a doença. Mais recentemente, surgem evidências de que o exercício físico pode ajudar na sua prevenção.
Objetivo: Apresentar uma breve revisão da literatura acerca da relação de exercício físico com promoção da saúde do sistema imunológica e sua relação com a CoViD-19.
Métodos: Este estudo foi do tipo revisão narrativa. A busca foi realizada na base da dados do PubMed e o Google Scholar. A linguagem utilizada foi o inglês e foram utilizados os termos: “exercise and CoViD-19”.
Resultados e Discussão: O exercício físico melhora a função endotelial, aprimorando o sistema imunológico, contribui para reduzir a obesidade, bem como contribui para melhorar a saúde mental, proporcionando benefícios adicionais, pois, tanto estados afetivos negativos quanto obesidade aumentam a inflamação e diminuem a função imunológica. Maiores níveis de atividade física se associaram a menor prevalência de sintomas de CoViD-19 e inatividade física teve o risco relativo 32% maior para internação hospitalar por CoViD-19.
Conclusão: O exercício promove a saúde mitocondrial, contribuindo para a manutenção do sistema imunológico. A intensidade do exercício físico é importante para melhorar a função endotelial, a imunidade e a saúde mental. Assim o exercício deve ser de intensidade moderada, além de ser mantida a regularidade da prática para que os benefícios orgânicos sejam alcançados.