bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coaching Quality and Subordinate Work Attitudes in the Multiple Supervisor Audit Context
Authors: Andiola Lindsay M. , Bedard Jean C. , Kremin Joleen 
Published: January 2021

SYNOPSIS
Audit subordinates typically work with multiple supervisors who are likely to vary in their level of coaching quality (CQ). While prior research suggests a low CQ supervisor could negatively affect a subordinate's work attitudes, theory indicates that the presence of other positive coaching experiences may buffer against the negative influence of a low CQ supervisor. We investigate by asking participants to provide information on their coaching experiences with three supervisors. We then examine how perceptions of supervisors' CQ interact to affect subordinates' work attitudes. We find that the effect of a perceived low CQ supervisor on organizational commitment and turnover intention is mitigated when the CQ of another supervisor is high or when a relatively high CQ supervisor is also a mentor. Investigating factors that inhibit CQ, we find that supervisors' lack of capability explains variation in lower CQ supervisors, whereas lack of presence explains variation for higher CQ supervisors.
Data Availability: Contact the authors.
JEL Classifications: L2; M40; M42; M51; M53.
Orthodox Communities and Partisan Movement in Kuzbass in 1919
Authors: Gorbatov A. V. , Maltsev M. A. 
Published: January 2021

The results of the analysis of the tragic stage in the history of the Russian Orthodox Church during the civil war in the Kemerovo region are presented. Based on materials from periodicals and archives, as well as on the research of secular and church historians, the partisan pogroms of 1919 are considered as events that had a negative impact on the life of the church as a social institution. It is noted that pogroms and murders of believers and clergy took place everywhere in the territory of Kuzbass. It was revealed on the basis of documentary evidence that the main target of the attack of the red partisans was the clergy. Punitive operations continued throughout 1919, but the peak of the pogroms is associated with the activities of the united detachment under the command of G. F. Rogov and I. P. Novoselov in December in the Kuznetsk district. It is shown that the Russian Orthodox Church was seized by an institutional crisis, the parish life of the counties was upset, the number of clergy decreased, and some of the clergy left the region.
Dagestan Arabic-Language Epistolary Materials of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Magomedova Z. A. , Ibragimova Z. B. 
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the Arabic-language epistolary documents of Dagestan origin, dating back to the late 19th — early 20th centuries. The relevance of this study is due to the need to enter into scientific circulation epistolary material from the Fund of Oriental Manuscripts of the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is noted that the introduction of these materials into scientific circulation will allow them to be used as sources of factual information, which can significantly supplement or clarify the facts already known to a specialist historian dealing with a particular problem. An overview of some Arabic-language epistolary documents of Dagestan origin is presented, their thematic characteristics are given, individual excerpts of letters from Arabic into Russian are translated, and the features of these documents are described in a historical context. Particular attention is paid to sources, as a storehouse of valuable information on the study of the socio-economic and political life of the Dagestan society. It is shown that the epistolary heritage allows one to reconstruct and interpret the history of everyday life, personal relationships in society and clarify certain aspects of the life of Dagestan society in the 19th — early 20th centuries.
Guardianship for Popular Sobriety in Russia at the Beginning of 20th Century: from Wine Monopoly to “Dry Law”
Authors: Shevchenko I. A. , Chernykh E. V. 
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the guardianship of popular sobriety — institutions created by the government of the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century to organize the fight against excessive alcohol consumption at the provincial and district levels. The study describes the situation with the consumption of alcoholic beverages in Russia at the turn of the XIX—XX centuries, provides the main provisions of the state wine monopoly, introduced in 1895 with the direct participation of the Minister of Finance S. Yu. Witte. Based on the Charter of Guardianship of People’s Sobriety, the authors describe their powers, composition, and features of work organization. Based on the analysis of diverse sources (including unpublished archival sources), the article characterizes the diverse activities of guardianship in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as its assessment by contemporaries. The conclusion is made about the relatively low efficiency of the work of sober institutions due to their bureaucracy and insufficient funding. The article describes the problem of reforming the guardianship, which was discussed with varying intensity in the 1900—1910s in the Ministry of Finance, the State Council, public and zemstvo circles. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the problems faced by the guardianship of popular sobriety during the First World War after the introduction of the “Prohibition”. The scientific novelty of the research lies in an attempt to analyze the entire set of issues related to the activities of guardianship in the period under review, starting from documents of a legal and office-work nature, statistical materials, periodicals, journalistic and memoir literature.
Active Processes in the Vocabulary and Word Formation of the Russian Language in the Era of Coronavirus: Linguo-Cognitive Aspect
Authors: Radbil T. B. , Ratsiburskaya L. V. , Paloshi I. V. 
Published: January 2021

Semantic, lexical and derivational features of the emergence and spread of new phenomena in the speech practice of Russian speakers of the latest period associated with the COVID-19 pandemic are investigated. A linguo-cognitive interpretation of active processes in Russian vocabulary and Russian word formation of the era of coronavirus as formats of knowledge about the changed reality and the new conditions of communication associated with these changes is given. The methods of linguo-cognitive description of the “language of culture” and the method of analyzing active processes at different levels of the language system and methods of its speech implementation are used. The research materials are a dynamic and actively developing Russian-language segment of Internet communication and text data of the Russian National Corpus. Special attention is paid to three groups of new phenomena in the vocabulary of the Russian language associated with the mental and cultural development of the “coronavirus” conceptual space by native speakers: lexical-semantic, lexical and lexical-word-formation innovations. It is shown that active processes of the semantic type find their expression in the phenomena of “new polysemy” and “new homonymy”, as well as non-usual semantic narrowing. It is concluded that new words and expressions not only capture the emergence of new realities of life with coronavirus, but also contribute to the understanding of the changed social reality.
A prospective study on the comparison of general anesthesia and tea (thoracic epidural anesthesia) for perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy
Authors: Goutham V V N  , Venkata Ganesh M  , Lavanya P V S  , Mrudula Vandana  , Ravikanth S  
Published: January 2021

The 2nd most common tumor among women is breast cancer. Surgery is usually done by general anesthesia (GA). TEA is one of the anesthetic procedures that can be performed using local anesthetic epidural administration. TEA may boost pain relief without the potential for respiratory muscle weakness and sedation. An epidural catheter was inserted in T4 to T5 for the T-group, with a 10-15 ml injection of 0.75% ropivacaine. Intermittent supplements of 5-10 ml 0.75% ropivacaine maintained anesthesia. General anesthesia was caused by fentanyl of 1-2 μg/kg, accompanied by propofol (1.5-2 mg/kg), with sevoflurane. We evaluated intraoperative hemodynamics, post-operative patient parameters like nausea and vomiting, shivering, respiratory depression. Overall patient satisfaction is compared between two groups. The demographic data was similar in both groups. Intraoperative hypotension observed in 33.3% of group T patients and 16.6% of group G patients. 20% of the group T patients showed intraoperative bradycardia, whereas 6.66% of group G patients showed intraoperative bradycardia. Incidence of vomiting & nausea is 26.6% in group G, whereas in group T it is 6.66%. The incidence of post-operative shivering is equal in both groups. Post-operative respiratory depression is not observed in both groups. 86.6% of the group T patients are satisfied overall, whereas it is 60% in group G.
STUDENTS’ NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN INSTAGRAM POST AT TENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 CILEGON (2020)
Authors: Adriani Fia 
Published: January 2021

The objective of this research is to investigate the use of nonverbal communication by students of SMA Negeri 1 Kota Cilegon in Instagram post. The researcher used qualitative method and case study as a research design. The research was conducted on 22nd April 2019. The participants of this research were the English teacher and the students of X IPS 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Cilegon. The students were asked to post their performance in Instagram. The researcher used observation to find out the types of nonverbal communication that mostly used by the students in their Instagram post. Meanwhile, questionnaire and interview were used to describe the English teacher and students’ response on the use of nonverbal communication. The data analysis showed that the most occurred nonverbal communication was gesture. The English teacher and students also gave the positive response toward the use of nonverbal communication in the students’ performance.Keywords: Nonverbal communication, Instagram, Students’ Performance.
Bahasa Indonesia language program impact analysis in the Polytechnic University of the Philippines Manila: a basis for the bahasa Indonesia’s inclusion in the ab English language studies’ and ab literary and cultural studies’ curriculum
Authors: Quinones, Jr. Rolando P. , Mayrena Marissa L. 
Published: January 2021

The present study aims to know the impact of the Bahasa Indonesia (BIPA) training on enabling the macro skills among the 144 respondents from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines in Sta. Mesa, Manila as well as the perceived benefits of including the language as one of the foreign language courses in the respondents’ curriculum. The researchers used the descriptive research design. The respondents were selected using purposive sampling and the data were gathered through a survey form with 9 questions. Through the grand mean, it was found out that powerpoint presentations were impactful in enabling them to perform reading tasks. Writing paragraphs were impactful for their writing tasks while Listening to lecture and doing dialogues were impactful for enabling them to perform listening and speaking tasks. Opportunity to work in other South East Asian Countries emerged as the mostly agreed benefit of including Bahasa Indonesia in the curriculum.
Pesquisa em Educação: aspectos históricos e teórico-metodológicos
Authors: Xavier Antônio Roberto , Muniz Karla Renata de Aguiar , Santana José Rogério , Vasconcelos José Gerardo , Reginaldo Sídney Guerra 
Published: January 2021

A finalidade principal deste artigo é orientar e reorientar epistemológica e metodologicamente as pesquisas histórico-historiográficas no campo da Educação. Desse modo, demonstram-se com este debate, embora não de forma estanque, os principais elementos estruturantes e estruturadores que pesquisadores/as devem incluir sistematicamente por ocasião da construção de uma pesquisa científica em Educação. Discute-se acerca dos principais paradigmas que envolvem os diferentes campos científicos com seus respectivos métodos, técnicas e epistemologias de pesquisa. Deixa-se registrada a discussão, mesmo que de forma sucinta, atinente à querela entre as abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa nas pesquisas científicas. Considera-se, por último, que a composição de um trabalho científico obedece a critérios, normas técnicas e acadêmico-científicas no âmbito das várias e diferentes áreas do conhecimento.
Síndrome de comprensión radicular por hernias de disco intervertebral lumbar
Authors: Bonilla Augusto 
Published: January 2021

Refiriéndose a las complicaciones, varios principios básicos deben ser guardados para reducir los riesgos de ellas; la exposición debe ser adecuada. Una inadecuada visión del campo operatorio a causa de falta de una apropiada iluminación o falta de exposición es responsable de muchas complicaciones. La visualización puede ser obscura y producida también por la hemorragia no controlada, particularmente de las venas extradulares del canal espinal. Injurias de las raíces nerviosas no están relajadas adecuadamente por la posición inconveniente del paciente en mesa de operaciones. Usamos siempre el arco de Benett., consecuentemente lo hacemos en decúbito ventral.
Los pacientes que han padecido de cirugía discal, están sujetos al mismo riesgo anestésico que acompaña a cualquier procedimiento quirúrgico.
Sin embargo, el 95% de nuestros casos ha sido intervenido con anestesia peridural, que es la que prefieren nuestros anestesistas. Los riesgos anestésicos deberán ser evaluados particularmente en relación con oclusiones coronarias, recientes, infartos miocárdicos y arritmias, con o sin falla congestiva cardíaca.
La reeducación por la gimnasia está destinada a dar a la columna una estática y una musculatura normales, pero ella no debe ser comenzada muy temprana. Nosotros la prescribimos al final del segundo mes de la operación. Una gimnasia muy precoz a menudo hace reaparecer el dolor. Se debe esperar que la cicatrización muscular sea completa. Todos los esfuerzos de la visagra lumbosacra deben ser evitados en este primer período, no se deben levantar cargas pesadas, no se debe empujar o tirar de un objeto; y sobre todo la mala posición de la columna o si el movimiento exige una torsión del cuerpo. Debe aconsejarse dormir sobre la espalda, llevar la cabeza baja, no llevar los talones muy alto y aconsejamos siempre que no debe retornar muy pronto a la conducción de un vehículo, y al hacerlo, proveyéndose de un espaldar adaptado especialmente al equilibrio de la columna.
En ocasiones esta precauciones conducen a aconsejar muchas veces un cambio de orientación profesional o de actividad de trabajo. Hacia la octava semana el enfermo es llamado al Servicio de Rehabilitación, previa a una conservación y a la cooperación entre el enfermo y el quinecioterapista, que debe variar los ejercicios, adaptarlos a cada caso en particular, subrayar los progresos de los pacientes de semana a semana. Es decir que la experiencia y el rol psicológico del reeducador encuentran un lugar importantísimo en la conducción y en la continuación del tratamiento de los enfermos operados de disco.
Creemos que esta reeducación algo retardada, que no ha dado magníficos resultados, es la mejor prevención de las lumbalgias residuales, y la mejor forma de prevenir las recidivas
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ASAP CAIR DARI TANDAN KOSONG Elaeis guineensis Jacq.TERHADAP Colletotrichum sp. (WA2)
Authors: Wardoyo Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning , Anggraeni Widya , Rahmawati . , Oramahi Hasan Ashari 
Published: January 2021

Antifungal Activity of Wood Vinegar derived from Oil Palm Empty Bunches against Colletotrichum sp. (WA2)
Colletotrichum sp. is a fungus that causes anthracnose in cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). An alternative natural control for this fungus is using wood vinegar. The aim of this study was to evaluate antifungal properties of wood vinegar from oil palm empty bunches (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) against Colletotrichum sp. The antifungal test was carried out using the solid dilution method by poisoning food in potato dextrose agar (PDA) media. Colletotrichum sp. used was isolated from red chili which had anthracnose symptoms. This experimental research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 9 treatments, namely, negative control (non-liquid smoke), positive control (Dithane M45 at 0.20%), liquid smoke concentration of 0.40; 0.42; 0.44; 0.46; 0.48; 0.50; and 0.52%. Anova test results showed wood vinegar from empty fruit bunches of E. guineensis at concentrations of 0.40; 0.42; 0.44; 0.46 and 0.48% differed significantly from negative control, positive control, and concentrations of 0.50 and 0.52%. The concentration of 0.42% was the minimum inhibitory concentration with an average value of 87.98% inhibition and a very strong activity level. In conclusion, the wood vinegar from E. guineensis can be used to control Colletotrichum sp fungus at an effective concentration of 0.42%.
Colletotrichum sp. merupakan jamur penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Salah satu alternatif pengendalian secara alami terhadap jamur tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan asap cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat antijamur asap cair dari tandan kosong Elaeis guineensis Jacq (kelapa sawit) terhadap Colletotrichum sp. Uji antijamur dilakukan dengan metode dilusi padat melalui cara poisoning food dalam media potato dextrose agar (PDA). Isolat jamur Colletotrichum sp. yang digunakan merupakan hasil isolasi dari tanaman cabe merah yang bergejala antraknosa. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 9 perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif (tanpa asap cair), kontrol positif (Dithane M45 sebesar 0,20%), konsentrasi asap cair sebesar 0,40; 0,42; 0,44; 0,46; 0,48; 0,50; dan 0,52%. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan asap cair dari tandan kosong E. guineensis pada konsentrasi 0,40; 0,42; 0,44; 0,46; dan 0,48% berbeda secara signifikan dengan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif dan konsentrasi 0,50 dan 0,52%. Konsentrasi 0,42% merupakan konsentrasi hambat minimum dengan nilai rata-rata penghambatan sebesar 87,98% dan tingkat aktivitas sangat kuat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa asap cair dari tandan kosong E. guineensis dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan jamur Colletotrichum sp. pada konsentrasi efektif 0,42%.
EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum) TERHADAP Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ramadhani Ardia , Saadah Susy , Sogandi Sogandi 
Published: January 2021

Antibacterial Effect of Clove Leaf Extract (Syzygium aromaticum) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are microorganisms that cause infection. Overcoming infection using antibiotics is known to generate bacteria that are resistant to some antibiotics, hence the need of other antibacterial resources. One of the natural sources that can be utilized is clove leaf (Syzygium aromaticum). This study aims to determine the types of compounds contained in clove leaves and their inhibitory activity against E. coli and S. aureus. The study began with extraction using maceration techniques, then the separation of the compounds through ethanol, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate fractionation. Next step was the identification of secondary metabolites of clove leaf compounds using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed the ethyl acetate fraction was the most active in inhibiting the growth of E. coli and S. aureus with a minimum inhibitory value (MIC) of 10%. The most dominant compound in the ethyl acetate fraction was found to be caffeine with a content of 23.36%.
Keywords: antibacterial, clove leaves, GC-MS, MIC, Syzygium aromaticum
ABSTRAK
Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus adalah mikroorganisme penyebab infeksi. Penanggulangan infeksi menggunakan antibiotik telah memunculkan bakteri yang resisten terhadap beberapa antibiotik sehingga perlu mencari sumber antibakteri lain. Salah satu bahan alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis senyawa yang terkandung dalam daun cengkeh dan aktivitas penghambatannya terhadap bakteri E. coli dan S. aureus. Penelitian diawali dengan ekstraksi menggunakan teknik maserasi, kemudian dilakukan pemisahan senyawa berdasarkan tingkat kepolaran melalui fraksinasi etanol, n-heksan, dan etil asetat. Hasil fraksinasi diujikan ke bakteri uji. Identifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder daun cengkeh menggunakan Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat paling aktif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli dan S. aureus dengan nilai kadar hambat minimum (KHM) 10%. Senyawa paling dominan pada fraksi etil asetat adalah kafein dengan kadar 23,36%.
DAYA REGENERASI KALUS DAN TUNAS IN VITRO PADI VARIETAS TARABAS PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI 2,4-D
Authors: Fanata Wahyu Indra Duwi , Qudsiyah Dalliyah Hadrotul 
Published: January 2021

In Vitro Callus and Plant Regeneration Rate of Tarabas Rice on Several Concentrations of 2,4-D
The Agricultural Research and Development Agency and the West Java Provincial Government are developing new superior varieties with Japonica rice standards, namely the Tarabas variety. However, the equivalence of somatic embryogenesis ability of Tarabas rice with original Japonica variety has not been reported. In this study, the frequency of callus regeneration of Tarabas vs Hwayoung rice varieties was compared. Induction of callus from mature embryos with several concentrations of 2,4-D showed the same extent of callus formation in both rice varieties. Callus induced by 1 ppm of 2,4-D showed the higher rate of shoot formation. On the other hand, percentage of callus formation of Tarabas rice was not affected by the increase of 2,4-D concentrations and was able to show 100% regeneration rate at the fourth week in the regeneration medium, although the shoot growth was not as fast as those from medium with 1 ppm 2,4-D. Therefore, these results suggest that Tarabas variety has a somatic embryogenesis capacity equivalent to that of japonica rice and has the potential as research objects in the field of biotechnology.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian serta Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat mengembangkan varietas unggul baru dengan standar padi Japonica yaitu varietas Tarabas. Namun, kesetaraan varietas Tarabas dengan varietas Japonica asli dalam kemampuan embriogenesis somatik belum dilaporkan. Penelitian ini membandingkan respons kultur jaringan antara beras Tarabas dan padi Japonica varietas Hwayoung. Induksi kalus dari embrio matang dengan beberapa konsentrasi 2,4-D menunjukkan respons pembentukan kalus yang sama pada kedua varietas padi. Kalus yang diinduksi 1 ppm 2,4-D menunjukkan laju pembentukan tunas yang lebih tinggi. Di sisi lain, kalus Hwayoung yang diinduksi konsentrasi 2,4-D yang lebih tinggi menunjukkan penghambatan dalam pembentukan tunas. Di lain pihak, pembentukan kalus padi Tarabas tidak terpengaruh oleh peningkatan konsentrasi 2,4-D dan mampu menunjukkan 100% laju regenerasi tanaman pada minggu keempat di media regenerasi walaupun pertumbuhan tunas tidak secepat pada perlakuan 1 ppm 2,4-D. Karena itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa varietas Tarabas memiliki kapasitas embriogenesis somatik yang setara dengan padi japonica dan padi Tarabas mempunyai potensi sebagai obyek penelitian di bidang bioteknologi.