bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etiology and Management of Complications Associated with Sinus Augmentation Procedures
Authors: Shenoy Santhosh B. , Talwar Avaneendra , Shetty Smitha , Anegundi Raghavendra Vamsi 
Published: February 2021

AbstractSinus floor elevation is a predictable procedure for vertical bone augmentation in the atrophic posterior maxilla. As with most surgical procedures, complications can be encountered during sinus floor elevation/augmentation. A clinician should have a thorough knowledge of factors that can lead to complications and possible ways to manage. Presurgical evaluation of the sinus is a prerequisite in identifying the concomitant presence of systemic disease and maxillary sinus disease that may lead to postoperative complications. Despite the best efforts, one may encounter adverse events. Complications can broadly be divided into intraoperative, acute, and chronic complications based on the timing of its occurrence. The most commonly encountered complications include membrane perforation and excessive bleeding. Evaluation of anatomic deviations and sound surgical skill is required to reduce intraoperative complications. Prevention is better than cure. It is always better to know how and when a complication might occur so that the clinician might take the necessary steps to avoid it. This article reviews the management of most commonly encountered complications and the best possible ways to manage them.
Lifestyle and mental health disruptions during COVID-19
Authors: Giuntella Osea , Hyde Kelly , Saccardo Silvia , Sadoff Sally 
Published: February 2021

Significance
COVID-19 has affected daily life in unprecedented ways. Drawing on a longitudinal dataset of college students before and during the pandemic, we document dramatic changes in physical activity, sleep, time use, and mental health. We show that biometric and time-use data are critical for understanding the mental health impacts of COVID-19, as the pandemic has tightened the link between lifestyle behaviors and depression. Our findings also suggest a puzzle: Disruptions to physical activity and mental health are strongly associated, but restoration of physical activity through a short-term intervention does not help improve mental health. These results highlight the large impact of COVID-19 on both lifestyle and well-being and offer directions for interventions aimed at restoring mental health.
Blood metaphors and metonymies in Jordanian Arabic and English
Authors: Zibin Aseel 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis study aims to examine the target concepts of metaphorical and metonymical uses ofbloodin Jordanian Arabic (JA) through adopting Conceptual Metaphor Theory as based on the notion of main meaning focus (Kövecses, 2010,2011) as a theoretical framework. A 40,000 words specialized corpus was built for the purpose of this study. Data was analyzed employingWordSmith Tools(version 6), which enables the processing of Arabic data. The results reveal that blood as a source domain can be used to conceptualizecharacter traits, essenceandemotionin JA through metonymy-based-metaphors and scenic metaphors in which the source domain is constructed metonymically. Similarities and differences were detected between JA and other languages investigated in the literature. Similarities were ascribed to cognitive embodiment of bodily substances, i.e., blood, to conceptualize abstract concepts such ascharacter traitsandemotion, while differences were attributed to socio-cultural embodiment of certain qualities of blood shared by members of the Jordanian community.
The Three Grammars and the sign
Authors: Denroche Charles 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis article presents an original three-component model of the linguistic sign. It shares with the established triadic models of Peirce (1955[1897]) andOgden and Richards (1923/1949)in identifyingthought, wordandthingas essential components; but differs in being linear, withthoughtandthingat opposite poles. It is argued that this arrangement reflects the way the components of the sign relate to reality and thereby serves well as an explanatory tool for linguistic research. The model is further modified at each of the ontological realms using concepts from cognitive linguistics, renamedcognition, languageandreality. The new model is employed as a research tool in two case studies: one illustrates its use in making sense of the complex field of language grammar; the other does the same for figurative language – metaphor and metonymy. The article’s conclusions include that interrogating established cornerstones of linguistic theory in the light of new theory can lead to the development of improved research tools.
Interface dark excitons at sharp lateral two-dimensional heterostructures
Authors: Simchi Hamidreza 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We study the dark excitons at the interface of a sharp lateral heterostructure of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). By introducing a low-energy effective Hamiltonian model, we find the energy dispersion relation of exciton and show how it depends on the onsite energy of composed materials and their spin–orbit coupling strengths. It is shown that the effect of the geometrical structure of the interface, as a deformation gauge field (pseudo-spin–orbit coupling), should be considered in calculating the binding energy of exciton. By discretization of the real-space version of the dispersion relation on a triangular lattice, we show that the binding energy of exciton depends on its distance from the interface line. For exciton near the interface, the binding energy is equal to 0.36 eV, while for the exciton far enough from the interface, it is equal to 0.26 eV. Also, it has been shown that for a zigzag interface the binding energy increases by 0.34 meV compared to an armchair interface due to the pseudo-spin-orbit interaction (gauge filed). The results can be used for designing 2D-dimensional-lateral-heterostructure- based optoelectronic devices to improve their characteristics.
Photo image processing analysis of electron beam irradiation on a new liquid scintillator based on alcohol
Authors: Choi J Y , Joo K K , Kim B C , Park J B 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Liquid scintillator is widely used in various fields. This paper proposes a new base material, a mixture of alcohol and water for liquid scintillator and introduces photo image analysis to investigate electron beam irradiation on the new alcohol-based liquid scintillator. A possibility of using alcohol as a new detection solution in particle detector is briefly described. Alcohol has good solubility for fluor, is biodegradable and has low toxicity. The development of an alcohol-based liquid scintillator was investigated and some physical and optical properties of the alcohol-based liquid scintillator were measured. The energy exchange process that the absorption spectrum overlaps with the emission spectrum was seen in our alcohol-based liquid scintillator. To date, there have been no R&D studies elsewhere for use of alcohol-based liquid scintillator in particle detectors. As an application, we introduce a new measurement technique where range measurements were achieved after irradiating an alcohol-based liquid scintillator with electron beam energies of 6–12 MeV. By analyzing the range images taken by digital camera, or even mobile phone camera, it was possible to find out the fluor component dissolved in the alcohol-based liquid scintillator. This method has sufficient potential as it enables us to estimate wavelengths in the visible region without using an expensive spectrophotometer. These results can be used in medical imaging applications for the treatment of tumors or cancers where irradiation by electron beams takes place. Furthermore, alcohol-based LS could be used in future, next generation particle detectors.
Factors Affecting the Adoption of Emerging Technologies in the Malaysian Construction Industry
Authors: Khudzari F , Rahman RA , Ayer SK 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Technologies are tools or machines that solve real-world problems and, therefore, very important to all industries, including the construction industry. In some parts of the world, technology is a necessity as it helps to improve and increase the efficiency of day-to-day operations, especially in terms of time and budget management. However, there are still many companies that are refusing to apply technology in their construction projects. This study aims to investigate the factors affecting the adoption of emerging technologies in the Malaysian construction industry. To achieve these objectives, this study analyses the extensive interview data with selected construction project managers. Nineteen factors were identified, and these factors can be categorized into two groups (internal; workable by project managers and external; uncontrollable by project managers). This work contributes to the body of knowledge in analysing the factors that affect the adoption of technology in the construction industry from industry practitioners’ angle, which could help researchers and industry practitioners draw up plans to reduce the rejection of technologies among the project managers. The findings of this study could help improve the success of adopting the technologies in any part of the construction industry.
Design for Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP) for Cattle in a Single House Model with a Bio Filter Process
Authors: Chandrasasi D , Haribowo R , Wardana B K 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Liquid waste generated from cattle farms is discharged directly into culvert and river. The liquid waste is not treated so it has high potential to threaten and pollute the water and ground water environment. With the average flushing done twice a day, the gross amount of wastewater that is wasted is not less than 100-150 liters/day/cattle for weight 400 kg (Saputro et al. 2014). Therefore a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is needed to control the massive liquid waste. In addition, WWTP must be simple, inexpensive, and appropriate so that the community can apply it. Data collection is needed, namely data on the number of cattle livestock, waste water quality data and waste water discharge data. The organic parameters of cattle waste that are considered are BOD, COD, TSS, NH3-N, and pH only (Regulation of the State Minister for the Environment Number 11 Year 2009 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards for Cattle and Pork Businesses and/or Activities). Design for wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) model using the MSL (Multi Soil Layering) method (Alternative 1) and the combination of MSL with anaerobic wasps nest biofilter (Alternative 2) (Said et al. 2001). Compare the effluent results in the both alternatives that available the quality standards and analyze more optimally.
SWPS ECO Bricks: Development of Sustainable Brick Utilising Solid Waste Fly Ash and Paint Sludge
Authors: Saleh A M , Rahmat M N , Ismail N 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Uncontrolled infrastructure development may produce excessive carbon emission and scarcity of natural resources. The reuse of waste materials in general promotes material ecology and the cradle to cradle concept. The utilisation of industrial waste in the development of advanced materials promoting the extensive research on sustainable building components. The main objective of this research is to investigate the potential of utilising local industrial waste, Solid Waste Fly Ash (SWFA) and Paint Sludge (PS) as target material in replacing laterite soil that is non-renewable natural resources. Standard industrial size bricks were fabricated consist the combination of Laterite Clay, SwFA and PS (SWPS) at 50:25:25 ratios. The results for engineering and environmental properties were within the acceptable of engineering standards and performances. This test result suggests potential used of SwFA and Paint Sludge as substitute to clay for unfired brick. This will certainly contribute to the recycling of SwFA and industrial sludge (Paint Sludge and possibly others) and hence to minimise the impact of these by-product to the environment if send to landfill. The manufacture of unfired bricks can exploit locally available waste materials and can be used in certain applications of low load bearing situation. This research also suggests innovation and enhanced waste management and contribution towards the concept of green building components.
CNPO “3+6”, Exploring a New Safety Management and Control Mode for Nuclear Power In-service Inspection
Authors: Wang Zhulin , Zhang Liang , Wang Jiajian 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
CNPO explores a new mode of high-level field management that can cure the root cause from the three basic laws that are easily ignored by the management. By constructing six safety culture systems with the characteristics of nuclear power enterprises, CNPO strives to improve the safety quality of employees in nuclear related enterprises and continuously consolidate the foundation of safety management.
Research on the Influence of Yaw Control on Wind Turbine Performance under Wake Effect
Authors: Dong Xinghui , Wang Hui 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The wake effect causes power loss and severely reduces the power generation capacity of the wind farm. In order to reduce the impact of wakes, the current main method is to optimize the layout of wind farms, which is unrealistic for the completed wind farms. In contrast, yaw control is used to offset the wake, which minimizes the impact of wakes between WTs (Wind Turbines), thereby increasing the generating capacity of the WTs. In this paper, fluent software is used to simulate the effect of wake on the output power of the downwind WT in two tandem WTs, when the upstream WT yaws at different angles. By analyzing the change of the total output power after yaw, it is concluded that the total output power reaches the maximum when the upstream WT yaws 25°.
Unsteady Coupled Heat Transfer Simulation of Unsteady numerical simulation of slot flow in anti-heating tile
Authors: Wang Qiang , Li Wei , Yao Yongtao 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
An unsteady coupled heat transfer solver is developed in the study. The coupled solver, solving the partial differential equations for fluid flow and thermal conduction in the solid, is employed to predict the unsteady heat and transfer in the anti-heating tile. The influence of gap depth on the fluid flow and solid thermal conduction is studied. The results show that the flow field distribution between the different gap depths is similar, otherwise reducing the gap depth is conducive to reducing the thermal load in the bottom plate.
Influence of frequency variation value on QCM detection of Micro-mass particles
Authors: Guo Kai , Jiang Bo , Li Xingeng , Tian Shuang , Wu Yaping , Zhao Mingzhe , Mi Chunxu , Zong Lijun , Yao Shuo , Zhu Gengzeng , Wang Weina , Yan Fengjie 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The core of QCM sensor is quartz crystal vibration. According to the piezoelectric effect of quartz crystal, when alternating voltage is applied to the quartz crystal, the quartz crystal will vibrate. When the frequency of oscillation circuit is consistent with the natural frequency of quartz crystal, resonance will be generated. It is found that under certain conditions, the natural frequency of quartz crystal vibration changes with the adsorption mass when other substances are adsorbed on the surface of quartz crystal vibration. According to this principle, the QCM sensor makes a sensitive film on the quartz crystal vibrating surface, and USES the sensitive film to treat the adsorption effect of the measured substance, and converts the concentration signal of the substance to the frequency signal for detection. This project USES QCM sensor to detect pollution on insulators.
Research on Distribution and Sale of Electricity Service in Parks Facing the Electricity Retail Market
Authors: Li Pingwen , Wang Jiangbo , Yin Shuo , Jin Man , Yan Jing , Chang Qing 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The park is the best experimental field for power system reform. In the context of power reform, the number of market players will increase sharply. Compared with the traditional power market, the competitive power sales market covers ubiquitously connected diversified new players, and the retail market has formed a diversified market structure. How to serve the park enterprises, provide service and product of differentiated and customized electric distribution and sale, is an important part of the future electric retail business. Starting from the concept of distribution and sale of electricity in the park for the retail market, this paper develops a broad service design for the distribution service, electricity sales and value-added service in the park, in order to provide support for the scientific development of the park-level electricity market.
Analysis of Thermal Characteristics of Airborne Integrated Environmental Control System
Authors: Zhou Xu , Jiang Chunying , Li Shengyu , Mao YanE 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Taking the simplified airborne integrated thermal management system as the research object, the change characteristics of the system under different control modes are analyzed, which provides a theoretical basis for the study of system control schemes. Using a combination of mathematical models and computer models to establish an integrated airborne thermal management system model with fuel as the main heat sink, air/fuel heat exchanger, fuel/PAO heat exchanger and other main components, and A fuzzy self-tuning PID control method is proposed to analyze system characteristics such as fuel/PAO heat exchanger and electronic equipment thermal changes. The results show that compared to open-loop control under thermal extreme conditions, the fuzzy self-tuning PID control mode can not only effectively control a series of equipment such as fuel pumps to maintain proper speed, but also ensure the electronic cabin and fuel/PAO heat exchanger the outlet temperature is kept within a predetermined range to meet the design requirements of the onboard thermal management system.
Research on Energy Consumption Analysis System of Large Buildings Based on Big Data Monitoring
Authors: Meng Bin , Ji Xinyang , Hu Gaoshan 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Public buildings should install itemized electricity metering devices. The thesis establishes an energy consumption monitoring system and ensures that the energy consumption statistics are true and complete. The characteristics of big data on energy consumption of public buildings are analysed. At the same time, the article expounds the design thinking and implementation strategy of the big data public building energy consumption monitoring system. The building energy management system can monitor the status of energy-consuming equipment, with more detailed and broader classification, and realization of energy consumption decision feedback and optimized control.
Performance evaluation of main transformer equipment suppliers for 500kV main transformer equipment
Authors: Jiang Yinghan , Dong litong , Chen yinghua , Ge yanqin , Wang mingxue , Zhang jinliang 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Scientific evaluation of the main transformer equipment suppliers is the premise to ensure the cost control and safe operation of the power grid. Based on the analysis of various factors affecting the main transformer equipment supplier, the evaluation index of the main transformer equipment supplier is constructed. Considering the fuzziness of the evaluation index, the index weight is determined by AHP, and the evaluation model of main transformer equipment supplier based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is established. The example calculation shows that the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method can fully reveal the evaluation index information and reflect the actual situation of main transformer equipment suppliers scientifically and reasonably.
Research on Dynamic Evaluation of Distributed Energy Supply Cost-Benefit for Integrated Energy Service in Campus
Authors: Yin Shuo , Wang Shiqian , Yang Meng , Chai Zhe , Yan Jing , Chang Qing 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Zones are natural test fields for integrated energy services. The main operating mode of distributed energy supply business is “energy equipment leasing”, which means that users only have the right to use the equipment, and the power distribution company has the ownership of the equipment. Distributed energy supply business uses energy with lower cost and more environmentally friendly processes, in conjunction with related energy equipment, to provide users with daily required cold, heat, electricity, and gas energy for production and daily use. It not only effectively reduces the energy cost of users, but also achieves good environmental protection effect, and it can ensure that the distribution company can recover the initial investment and earn reasonable income. Therefore, this article analyses the cost-benefit structure of the distributed energy supply business based on the working characteristics.
A new energy-saving and convenient dump truck system
Authors: Li Yiheng 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Traditional lift dump trucks complete unloading by raising the center of gravity of the carriage, which often requires too much extra energy input and is inefficient. This paper improves the structure of the traditional dump truck and proposes a new dump truck system that integrates energy saving and convenience. The system as a whole includes conveyor belt system, driving system, automatic turntable system and solar thin film battery system. Based on theoretical calculations and modeling, the transmission efficiency and energy saving of the traditional dump truck and the new system are compared. The results show that the new system has higher transmission efficiency, lower energy consumption, and can achieve different directions through automatic rotation unloading, which also very well verified the superiority of the system.
Study on the Real-Time Assessment Method of Maximum Output of Thermal Power Unit by Air Blower Current
Authors: Liu Ke , Yang Xinsen , Zhang Xuhui , Zhang Xudong 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
By analyzing a large number of data about the air blower current and the unit output, this article establishes the relationship model between the air blower current and the unit output. This model has realized the function of dynamically evaluating and correcting the maximum unit output by monitoring and analyzing the air blower current, which provides support for controlling the capacity of the unit to adjust peak value upwards in real time.
Design and benefit analysis of intelligent distributed photovoltaic microgrid system in plateau Alpine Region
Authors: Wu Min , Pu Zewei , Mu Sangyongla , Wang Wenyang , Liu Chengpeng 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Intelligent distributed photovoltaic microgrid technology is conducive to the rational and large-scale development and utilization of solar energy resources, which is one of the important components of the future power system in Plateau and alpine regions. However, the efficiency of solar energy collection and utilization is greatly affected by the natural environment, and it is unstable, random and uncontrollable. Therefore, the reliability of power supply and the quality of power supply have become the breakthrough problems of intelligent distributed photovoltaic microgrid technology. In view of the stable operation of the intelligent distributed photovoltaic microgrid system in the plateau alpine region, this paper designs the photovoltaic module, energy storage management system and real-time monitoring system of the micro grid system, and analyzes its benefits.