bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Szafarz święceń (kanony 1012-1023)
Authors: Pastuszko Marian 
Published: March 2021

Dissertatio haec proemio, parte principali et conclusione constat. In proemio canones 1012-1023 Codicis Iuris Canonici Joannis Pauli II argumentum huius dissertaculae esse, dicitur. Pars principalis opusculi in septem particulas subdividitur, nempe:

Episcopus consecratus est minister sacrae ordinationis (can 1012);
In episcopum ordinare licet solummodo cum mandato pontificio (can. 1013);
Episcopum consecrant consecrator principalis et saltem duo consecrantes (can. 1014);
Diaconum et presbyterum ordinat episcopus proprius vel alius episcopus cum litteris dimissorialibus episcopi proprii (can. 1015);
Episcopus proprius eorum qui clero saeculari se adscribi intendunt, est episcopus dioecesis in qua promovendus habet domicilium, aut dioecesis cui promovendus sese devovere intendit. Quod attinet ad ordinationem presbyteralem diaconorum, est episcopus dioecesis, cui diaconus est incardinatus (can. 1016);
Episcopus intra propriam dioecesim ordines conferre potest. Extra propriam dioecesim ordines non confert nisi cum licentia episcopi dioecesani (can 1017).
Iuxta can. 1018 §1 pro saecularibus litteras dimissoriales dare possunt:

7.1. episcopus proprius, de quo in can. 1016;
7.2. administrator apostolicus;
7.3. vicarius et praefectus apostolicus;
7.4. administrator dioecesanus, de consensu collegii consultorum;
7.5. pro-vicarius et proprefectus apostolicus de consensu consilii, de quo in can. 495 §2:
Pro membris instituti religiosi clericalis iuris pontificii aut societatis vitae apostolicae iuris pontificii perpetuo et definitive instituto aut societati adscriptis, litteras dimissorias ad diaconatum et presbyteratum confert superior maior. Idem va­ let pro praelaturis personalibus, quae ab Apostolica Sede eriguntur, quarum praelatus membra incardinat et ad ordines promovet (cf can. 295 §1). Et etiam pro institutis saecularibus iuris pontificii, quae ad normam can. 266 §3 suos sodales in­ stituto incardinat (cf can. 715 §2).
Ceteris superioribus concessa indulta revocata sunt. Hac de causa superiores maiores cuiusvis instituti aut societatis litteras dimissoriales concedere non possunt, quia ordinatio eorum subditorum iure clericorum saecularium regitur (can. 1019 §2). Litterae dimissoriae ne concedantur, nisi habitis antea omnibus testimoniis et documentis, quae ad normam canonum 1050 et 1051 exiguntur (can. 1020). Litterae dimissoriae mitti possunt ad quemlibet episcopum communionem cum Sede Apostolica habentem. Episcopus ritus latini ordinare potest subditum eiusdem ritus, non vero ritus orientalis vel ritus diversi a ritu episcopi ordinantis (can. 1021). Episcopus ordinans certior fieri debet de germana litterarum fide, antequam ad ordinationem procedat (can. 1022). Iuxta can. 1023 litterae dimissoriae ab ipso auctore aut ab eius successore circumscribi limitibus quoad tempus, locum aut alia adiuncta, aut revocari possunt, sed semel concessae non extinguuntur, resoluto iure concedentis. In conclusione exponitur opinio, iuxta quam presbyteri possunt ordinare presbyterum solummodo obtento mandato pontificio.
Ius naturale w świetle źródeł prawa rzymskiego
Authors: Mossakowski Wiesław 
Published: March 2021

Der Autor stellt wesentliche und interessante Problematik des natürlichen Rechts (ius naturale) im spezifischen Gesichpunkt der Quellenanalyse des römischen Rechts dar. Der Beitrag zeigt eine Wiederauslegung der Behauptungen über das natürliche Recht vor und lehnt zugleich intuitive Auffassung und zeitgenössisches Verstehen des Begriffes ius naturale ab. Der Autor analysiert folgende Probleme: 1. Stellung des natürlichen Rechts in den Rechterscheinungen (Inst. Iust. 1.1.4); 2. Versuche der Begriffsbestimmung von ius naturale durch römische Juristen (D .I.1.3); 3. Römische Auffassung der natürlichen und legalen Beziehung zwischen Mann und Frau maris atque ferninae coniugalnst. Iust. 1. 2. pr. zumal das römische Recht sorgfältig Matrimonium der vollberechtigten römischen Bürger (die ius conubii hatten) von anderen Beziehungen zwischen Mann und Frau (contubernium und concubinatus) unterschieden hat; 4. Manche Vorstellungen der Römer über Menschennatur eines Sklaven (servus. Ancilla) Inst. Iust. 1.16. 4; 5. Herkunft von ius naturale nach der Auffassung der römischen Juristen (D. 1. 1.3).
Skarga o nieważność wyroku "per modum actionis" czy "per modum exceptionis"?
Authors: Świto Lucjan 
Published: March 2021

Can. 1621 CIC, necnon art. 271 Instructionis Dignitas Connubii duas formas querelae contra sententiam insanabilem distinguit: per modum actionis ac per modum exceptionis. Quae distinctio quaestiones procedurales parit. Analysis normarum in praesenti disquisitione contenta ad sequentes conclusiones perducit. Actio contra nullitatem sententiae et exceptio contra nullitatem sententiae essentialiter differunt circa terminum et modum querelae proponendae, iudicis competentiam et modum procedendi in ipsis cognoscendis. Deest tamen differentia circa indolem decisionum, quae cognitis mediis dici possunt. Tam querela nullitatis contra sententiam insanabilis nullitatis per modum actionis, quam querela nullitatis contra sententiam insanabilis nullitatis per modum exceptionis, decretum de sententiae invaliditate necessitatemque iterandi processum causare potest. Unicum distinctionis criterium inter utramque querelae formam momentum est procedendi quo querela nullitatis contra sententiam proposita est. Querela nullitatis sententiae per modum actionis accidit antequam causa devoluta sit, scilicet parte validitatem sententiae, non autem aequitatem accusante. Tunc querela nullitatis secundum normas de processu contentioso orali tractabitur. Querela nullitatis sententiae per modum exceptionis locum obtinet, quando proponitur: 1) una cum appellatione, 2) una cum petitione restitutionis in integrum, 3) una cum nova causae propositione, et quando: 4) nullitas sententiae in processu coram iudice ad quem constata est, quo casu secundum normam de causis incidentalibus tractatur.
Uznanie ojcostwa nowym sposobem ustalenia pochodzenia dziecka
Authors: Pietrzak Helena 
Published: March 2021

On 13th June 2009 the amending of the family and guardianship code became effective, which thoroughly reformed the issues of a child’s descent, an aspect of parental authority and significantly influences a change of financial relations and situation in a family. One of the most essential changes is introduction of the institution of “acknowledgment of paternity” instead as so far a declaration on being a child’s father. It applies to the situation when there is no presumption that a husband of the child’s mother is the child’s father or when such presumption is destroyed. Thus the identification of paternity may come through acknowledgment of paternity or by decision of a court. The essence of changes in this regard is a possibility of effective expression of an act of acknowledgment by a biological father having a limited capacity to legal transaction (a requirement of the age of 16) without consent of his legal representative (exclusively before a guardianship court; if there are no grounds for his complete legal incapacitation). Such changes shall undoubtedly result in acceleration of all procedure of acknowledgment, since previously legal representatives of a minor could effectively obstruct going through such formalities owing to financial implications (e.g. child support). Time limits for a mother for confirmation of a declaration on acknowledgement of paternity remain unchanged. The amending of the family and guardianship code introduced also a few changes in acknowledgment of paternity by a minor father who can make a declaration (a strictly personal act) before the superintendent registrar and a child’s mother is to confirm at the same time or within three months of the date of the man’s declaration that such man is the child’s father. Besides, the acknowledgment of paternity may occur before a guardianship court and if abroad, also before a Polish consul or a person appointed to perform functions of a consul, if the acknowledgment concerns a child whose both or one of parents is a Polish citizen (art. 73 § 4 of the family and guardianship court). A catalog of persons entitled to take a declaration in circumstance of a threat to life has also been broadened. Subject to art. 74 § 1 of the family and guardianship code in case of any danger directly threatening life of a child’s mother or a man, whom the child descends from, a declaration necessary for acknowledgment of paternity may be recorded by a notary public or to made on record before a head of a commune (a mayor, a president of a town), a chief official of a district, a governor of a province, a secretary of a district or a commune. The record including the declaration necessary for acknowledgment of paternity should be immediately submit to the registrar’s office competent for preparation of a birth certificate of the child.
Association of Metabolic Syndrome and Asthma Status: A Prospective
Study from Guilan Province, Iran
Authors: Nejatifar Fatemeh , Foumani Ali Alavi , Poor Ahmad Reza Ghorban , Nejad Azita Tangestani 
Published: March 2021

Introduction:
Asthma is defined as a chronic inflammatory airway disease. Recent
studies have shown the association between metabolic syndrome and deterioration of lung functions
in patients with asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between
metabolic syndrome and asthma status.

Methods:
In this prospective cross-sectional study, 160 asthmatic patients attending Razi hospital
in Guilan province were divided equally into two groups of 80 patients. The case group comprised
asthmatic patient with metabolic syndrome and the control group involved asthmatic patient without
metabolic syndrome. Blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumferences, fasting blood glucose
and lipid profiles were measured by standard methods. Asthma severity was determined based
on clinical symptoms and GINA criteria. To evaluate pulmonary function parameters, spirometry
was performed for the patients.

Results:
Pulmonary function tests including FEF, FVC and FEV1 were significantly lower in the
case group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Also, a significant negative correlation was
found between waist circumference, cardiovascular risk factors (including diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia,
hypertension) with spirometric indices (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Metabolic syndrome causes major declines of pulmonary parameters in asthma patients;
thus controlling metabolic syndrome might improve symptoms of asthma.
Fenomena Judi Kartu Remi di Dusun Medang Desa Sampung Kecamatan Sampung Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Saputra Prima Andika , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Sukamto Sukamto 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang melatarbelakangi perjudian kartu remi yang berada di Dusun Medang Desa Sampung Kecamatan Sampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif (descriptive research). Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Tahap penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Hasil penelitian faktor yang melatarbelakangi pelaku melakukan judi kartu remi yang terbesar adalah faktor teman atau lingkungan.
MAKNA DALAM SYAIR LAGU CAMPURSARI ALBUM KASMARAN DIDI KEMPOT
Authors: Rochimansyah Rochimansyah , Ramadhanti Isna Wulan , Aryanto Aris 
Published: March 2021

AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan makna dalam syair lagu campursari album Kasmaran Didi Kempot. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah lagu campursari album kasmaran Didi Kempot. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis semiotik syair lagu campursari album kasmaran Didi Kempot. Dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini digunakan teknik Observasi,dan teknik simak catat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dan dibantu dengan instrumen pembantu. Dalam analisis data digunakan metode analisis konten. Penyajian data menggunakan teknik induktif yaitu menarik kesimpulan setelah data disajikan. Hasil penelitian Pembacaan teks secara Hermeneutik dalam syair lagu Campursari Album Kasmaran Didi Kempot dengan penafsiran dapat memperdalam pemahaman makna yang tersirat, dari 11 (sebelas) lagu campursari 10 (sepuluh) diantaranya bertemakan cinta, dan 1 (satu) bertemakan fenomena sosial sebagai berikut : (a) Pamer Bojo: Penghianatan cinta, (b)Suket Teki : Pengorbanan demi cinta, (c) Dalan Anyar: Patah hati karena penghianatan, (d) Bangjo Malioboro : Penantian yang terbalas penghianatan cinta, (e) Dudu Jodone : Pengorbanan cinta karena tingkat sosial, (f) Janji Palsu: Penghianatan cinta, (g) Tresna Kependhem : Cinta yang layu sebelum berkembang, (h) Wong ketelu:Perselingkuhan, (i) Banyu Langit : Kerinduan yang sangat dalam, (j) Tresna Sewengi : Penghianatan cinta, (k) DEN : Keresahan rakyat kecil. Kata Kunci: makna, campursari
Implementasi pendekatan science writing heuristic pada laporan praktikum berbasis multipel representasi terhadap kemampuan interpretasi
Authors: Sa'adah Nur , Langitasari Indah , Wijayanti Imas Eva 
Published: March 2021

Kemampuan interpretasi merupakan bagian dari kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang penting dimiliki oleh siswa untuk dapat menafsirkan dan menyimpulkan perolehan data agar siswa dapat memahami maknanya dengan baik. Kemampuan interpretasi siswa tergolong masih kurang sehingga diperlukan adanya pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan interpretasi yang dimiliki siswa dalam laporan praktikum dengan format SWH yang melibatkan penggunaan kemampuan multipel representasi kimia pada konsep asam basa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan dua kelompok subjek yaitu eksperimen dan kontrol pada siswa kelas XI MIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan interpretasi siswa dengan pendekatan SWH secara keseluruhan dikatakan baik yaitu dapat melatih kemampuan interpretasi siswa, meskipun tidak diperoleh peningkatan hasil penelitian. Implikasi penerapan pendekatan ini mampu mendorong siswa untuk menggunakan kemampuan multipel representasi kimia yang sekaligus dapat mengindikasikan kemampuan interpretasi siswa. Implementation of science writing heuristic approach in practicum reports based on multiple representations on interpretation skills AbstractInterpretation skills are part of high-order thinking skills that are important to have by students in order to interpret and conclude the acquistion of datas that students are can understand the meaning of the datas in good. The students’ interpretation skills are still less, so needed the right learning approach. This research aims to determine the interpretation skills of students in the SWH format practicum report which involves multiple representations in chemistry on the acid-base concepts. The research used the quantitative descriptive design involving two groups of a subject are experiment and control were students of class XI MIA. The results showed that students’ interpretation skills with the SWH approach as a whole got to be good it’s able to train students’ interpretation skills even didn’t get an improvement of research results. Implication application of this approach was able to encourage students to use multiple representations skill in chemistry which to can indicated students’ interpretation skills.
Tren penelitian educational game untuk peningkatan kreativitas: Sebuah sistematic review dari literatur
Authors: Novia Novia , Permanasari Anna , Riandi Riandi , Kaniawati Ida 
Published: March 2021

Paper ini memetakan berbagai perspektif tentang game edukasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap kreativitas serta menyatukan pemikiran terbaru di bidang ini. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan teknologi berupa educational game dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Tinjauan Sistematis ini menggunakan 30 publikasi yang berasal indexed journal antara tahun 2010 hingga 2020 untuk menyoroti fokus bidang penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic review dengan pedoman Kitchenham terhadap studi penggunaan educational game untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan educational game memiliki efek aktif dalam memperkuat pemikiran kreatif siswa. Studi ini memberikan saran tentang bagaimanakah metode untuk meningkatkan kreativitas, memotivasi, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar serta mendemonstrasikan pembelajaran dengan educational game. Studi ini memberikan sebuah pandangan untuk peneliti, desainer game, pengembang di bidang educational game dan kreativitas. Research trend on the educational game to improve students’ creativity? A systematic review of the literature AbstractThis paper maps different perspectives on educational games and their impact on creativity and brings together the latest thinking in this area. The main objective of this study was to determine whether the use of technology in the form of educational games could increase student creativity in classroom learning. This Systematic Review uses 30 publications from indexed journals between 2010 and 2020 to highlight the focus of this research area. The method used in this study is a systematic review of Kitchenham's guidelines on the study of the use of educational games to increase student creativity. The results of this study indicate that the use of educational games has an active effect in strengthening students' creative thinking. This study provides suggestions on how to increase creativity, motivate, and improve learning outcomes as well as demonstrate learning with educational games. This study provides a view for researchers, game designers, developers in the fields of educational games and creativity.
Tes perseptual motorik untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun
Authors: Yudanto Yudanto , Alim Abdul Mahfudin 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tes perseptual motorik untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun. Prosedur pengembangannya mengadaptasi model Borg and Gall, yaitu: (1) tahap studi pendahuluan dan perencanaan, (2) tahap pengembangan produk, (3) tahap validasi ahli, (4) tahap uji coba, dan (5) revisi produk. Subjek uji coba menggunakan 10 anak usia 5-6 tahun. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil validasi draf tes perseptual motorik dan uji coba. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang berupa masukan dan saran dari para ahli materi dan praktisi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman kuesioner. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan masukan dari para ahli materi dan praktisi. Produk dapat dikatakan dapat diterima dan digunakan harus dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji validasi ahli materi berdasarkan validitas isi dan pengujian reliabilitas menggunakan reliabilitas pengamatan dengan Alpha Cronbach. Hasil produk yang dikembangkan menujukkan bahwa tes perseptual motorik untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun dapat diterima dan sesuai dengan aspek dalam unsur perseptual motorik. Hasil uji reliabilitas tes adalah 0,930. Perceptual Motor Test for Children Aged 5-6 Years Old Abstract This research and development aim to produce perceptual-motor tests for children aged 5-6 years. The development procedure is to adapt the Borg and Gall model, namely: (1) preliminary study and planning stages, (2) product development stage, (3) expert validation stage, (4) trial phase, and (5) product revision. The data used in this research are quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were obtained from the results of the validation of the perceptual-motor test draft and trial test. Qualitative data were obtained from the results of the questionnaire in the form of input and advice from material experts and practitioners. Data collection instruments using questionnaire guidelines. The questionnaire was used to obtain input from material experts and practitioners. Products that can be said to be acceptable and used must be tested for validity and reliability. Material expert validation test based on content validity and reliability testing using observational reliability with Alpha Cronbach. The results of the product developed show that perceptual-motor tests for children aged 5-6 years are acceptable and in accordance with aspects in the perceptual-motor element. The reliability test results are 0.930.
Pengembangan prototipe sistem track timer untuk pengukuran kecepatan secara otomatis pada sprint 60-meter
Authors: Herman Indria , Apriantono Tommy , Adiprawita Widyawardana , One Deni Kurnia , Yasin Diyar , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Winata Bagus 
Published: March 2021

Saat ini sedang berkembang pencatatan waktu otomatis yang dijual oleh beberapa perusahan perlatan olahraga ternama seperti. Namun sayangnya, harga perangkat tersebut sangatlah mahal, dan membuat setiap pelatih ataupun praktisi olahraga terkendala untuk mendapatkannya. Karena fakta dan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan prototipe sistem pencatatan waktu untuk pengukuran kecepatan secara otomatis pada sprint 60-meter, dengan menggunakan perangkat sederhana dengan harga yang murah, namun memiliki tingkat presisi dan akurasi yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian research and development, dimana dalam proses pengembangan dan pembuatan pencatatan waktu otomatis, penelitian ini mengambil contoh dari timing gate yang sudah divalidasi sebelumnya. Dalam penelitian ini, kami juga sudah melakukan uji coba kepada 12 atlet sprinter (tinggi badan 172.8 ± 9.31, berat badan 61.05 ± 6.90, BMI 20.38 ± 0.87) terkait kegunaan alat tersebut. Rata-rata kecepatan lari seluruh subjek pada pos 10-meter adalah 2.44 ± 0.23 detik, pos 20-meter adalah 3.71 ± 0.18 detik, pos 30-meter adalah 4.75 ± 0.22 detik, pos 40-meter adalah 6.39 ± 0.31 detik, 50-meter adalah 7.65 ± 0.41 detik, dan 60-meter adalah 9.12 ± 0.49 detik. Penelitian research and development terkait pengembangan pencatatan waktu otomatis dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan waktu otomatis dapat dibuat dengan harga ekonomis, dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kecepatan lari 60-meter. Development of track timer prototype system for automatic speed measurement on 60-meter sprints AbstractCurrently, automatic track timers are being sold by several well-known sports equipment companies. Unfortunately, the price of the device is very expensive and makes every coach or practitioner constrained to get it. Because of these facts and problems, this research was aimed to develop a prototype track timer system for automatic speed measurement on a 60-meter sprint, using a simple device at a low price, but has a good level of precision and accuracy. This study used to research and development research methods, wherein the process of developing and manufacturing automatic track timers, this study takes the example of a timing gate that has been validated before. In this study, we have also tested 12 sprinters (height 172.8 ± 9.31, weight 61.05 ± 6.90, BMI 20.38 ± 0.87) related to the use of the tools. The average running speed of all subjects on a 10-meter post is 2.44 ± 0.23 seconds, a 20-meter post is 3.71 ± 0.18 seconds, a 30-meter post is 4.75 ± 0.22 seconds, a 40-meter post is 6.39 ± 0.31 seconds, 50- The meter is 7.65 ± 0.41 seconds, and the 60-meter is 9.12 ± 0.49 seconds. This research shows that track timers can be made at economical prices, and can be used to measure 60-meter running speed.