bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ابلاغی اضطراب: روایتی ذرائع ابلاغ کے زوال کی اصل وجہ
Authors: Adil Farooq 
Published: December 2024

In the present era, regular media is in decline. Newspaper circulation is declining, and the popularity of electronic media is also declining. Although this trend is global, there are other factors under discussion in Pakistan. Among them, the government's intentions regarding freedom of the press are particularly under discussion. Another issue in this regard is the shrinking finances of the media. The government is also blamed for this. These issues are important for the life of the media but modern research says something else in this regard. According to modern research, if certain habits are ingrained in the media, then as a result such media outlets lose their credibility. Such as pushing the basic national issues of society into the background and highlighting unrealistic issues. Making the internal politics of a political party a topic of discussion without giving importance to any political movement or election manifesto of any party or discussing the position and form of a person or his family on the position of a politician or an institution. In the context of Pakistan, it is necessary to know through content analysis whether there is this style of reporting and commentary exists here. If so, a new point will be made to understand the reasons for the growing unpopularity of the Pakistani media.
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF TRICHILIA DREGEANA SOND (MELIACEAE) CRUDE EXTRACTS AGAINST GRAM-POSITIVE AND GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA
Authors: Mossie Tesfa , Kasa Temesgen , Urge Bekesis , Yifred Hilena 
Published: December 2024

Medicinal plants have been playing a crucial role in drug discovery and development against infectious diseases. The antibacterial activity of methanol crude extract of traditionally used Trichilia dregeana Sond was evaluated against common bacterial pathogens. Agar well diffusion and broth dilution assays were used to evaluate the antimicrobial activity and MIC of crude methanol plant extracts. The methanol crude extract of Trichilia dregeana Sond showed promising antibacterial activity against all tested bacterial isolates. A significant difference (p < 0.05) was observed in susceptibility among Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa species isolates. A higher mean susceptibility or inhibition zone diameter to crude extracts was observed in Escherichia coli (19.6 ± 5.9 mm) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18.4 ± 5.9 mm) compared to Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Significant differences were also observed in the susceptibility of tested bacterial isolates at different concentrations of crude extracts. A higher inhibition zone diameter was recorded in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (27.2 ± 1.5 mm), followed by Escherichia coli (25.2 ± 1.5 mm), and Staphylococcus aureus (21.1 ± 1.4 mm) at a concentration of 100 mg/mL. A comparable inhibition zone of crude extracts was observed with that of the positive control at 100 mg/mL concentration against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli isolates. The findings indicated that bacterial growth inhibition increased as the concentration of the crude extracts increased. All tested pathogenic bacteria species (gram-positive and gram-negative) were susceptible to plant leaf extract, even at lower levels of concentration. This showed the plant extracts’ broad-spectrum activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The methanol crude extract of plants is an effective antibacterial agent for treating bacterial infections since the extract showed significant antibacterial potency comparable with that of the standard antibiotic disk. The findings are promising and encourage further investigation of the crude extracts’ phytochemical, toxicological, and pharmacological aspects to support their potential rational use in antimicrobial therapy.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Active Learning dengan Metode MIKiR untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa
Authors: Br Simanjuntak Yuyun Elfrida , Azmi Roma Doni , Prastowo Aang Yudho 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the active learning learning model using the MIKiR method in improving collaboration skills and to find out how much students' collaboration skills have increased in mathematics learning in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Bintan. The method used in this research is a quasi-experiment type experiment. The research instruments used were a collaboration skills questionnaire and observation sheet. The collaboration skills questionnaire contained aspects of commitment, respect for others, deliberation and participation. Data collection techniques with the experimental class which will receive treatment using active learning learning with the MIKiR method and the control class which will use conventional learning. The data analysis technique uses a non-parametric statistical test, namely the Wilcoxon test. Next, to test the increase, an n-gain test was carried out. The results of this research show that active learning using the MIKiR method is effective in improving students' collaboration skills with a greater average N-gain value for the experimental class, namely 0.48 and an average N-gain for the control class, namely 0.11.
The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises in Poverty Alleviation and Economic Well-Being
Authors: Imramziyeva Munira , Issayeva Ainura , Dzhubalieva Zora , Tapalova Assel , Beketova Kamar 
Published: December 2024

In socio-economic development and poverty reduction, particularly in countries with agrarian economies and a high proportion of rural populations small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential. Due to limited government resources for supporting social sectors, SMEs become means for job creation, household income growth, and economic stimulation. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of SMEs in well-being development and poverty reduction in Kazakhstan. For this purpose, there was conducted regression analysis and the study was focused on three main independent variables: SME share in GDP, employment in agriculture, and employment in individual entrepreneurship. The data covers the period from 2013 to 2023. The results showed that the SME contribution to GDP has a significant positive effect on household incomes and thus key role in enhancing economic well-being. Employment in individual entrepreneurship was directly associated with income growth and improved well-being, particularly in rural areas. Employment in agriculture demonstrated a dual effect: while it remained an essential source of income, its impact was constrained by low labor productivity and seasonality. However, crucial effect on poverty reduction and well-being improvement was achieved through the combined influence of SMEs, individual entrepreneurship, and agricultural employment. Thus, there is great need in diversifying income sources and adopting a comprehensive approach to economic development for effective poverty reduction.
Interactivity videos for teaching planning in the distance education university
Authors: Hernández Solís Montserrat 
Published: December 2024

The educational video is a pedagogical tool widely used in learning methodologies, not only at a distance method and applicable to all educational levels. Several authors have pointed out in recent years the usefulness of ICT in teaching and learning environments (Salinas). As an example, we can mention the increase of the use of this resource in the offer of training and information, the opening of new tutoring possibilities, the elimination of space and time barriers, the facilitation of personal work, collaborative work and self-control learning, in addition to improving interactivity and flexibility in learning. Over time, university higher education has been incorporating these technologies and has faced the challenge of transforming the traditional face-to-face classroom into a virtual class using various multimedia tools and new teaching resources that are not traditional written materials (texts and study guides). In this evolution towards digital education, the development of the Internet and its ability to integrate a set of multimedia materials of a diverse nature (web conferences, video conferences, chats, videos and audios or electronic mini-videos) has been crucial. In this line, within the Master's Degree in Insurance Law that is taught at the Faculty of Law of the UNED, belonging to the Commercial Law Department, and is applied to a subject called "Elements of actuarial calculation". I have carried out the gradual incorporation of explanatory mini-videos with interactivity applied to teaching, so as to ensure the students have effective and positive help to facilitate them in their learning and, in this way, obtain a better academic performance.
Uso de Wooclap para mejorar el dinamismo y la atención en clases de Histología
Authors: Álvarez Vázquez María del Pilar , Gimeno Longas María José , Bravo-Llatas Carmen , Angulo Carrere María Teresa 
Published: December 2024

Wooclap es una herramienta online que los docentes pueden usar para plantear preguntas con distintos formatos a las que el alumnado contestará en el aula o fuera de ella, de manera individual o en modo competición. En este trabajo se recoge la experiencia llevada a cabo en las clases teóricas de la asignatura Biología celular e Histología con alumnos de primer curso del grado en Odontología y sus valoraciones. Además de permitir registrar la asistencia, esta herramienta ha demostrado ser sencilla, intuitiva y de fácil manejo, ofreciendo una amplia variedad de tipos de preguntas lo que aumenta las opciones para abordar el repaso de conceptos y motivar al alumnado. Los estudiantes han valorado satisfactoriamente la herramienta y considerado que permite aumentar el dinamismo de la clase, incrementa la comunicación y ayuda a mantener la atención en el aula. Los resultados obtenidos apoyan la idea de que el uso de móviles en el aula posee un gran potencial para favorecer la participación activa del alumnado y reforzar el aprendizaje.
Implementación de una metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) para la adquisición de Competencias Transversales (CT) e integración de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS)
Authors: Llopis Albert Carlos , Rubio Montoya Francisco , Mata Amela Vicente , Devece Carañana Carlos , Torner Feltrer Eugenia 
Published: December 2024

Este artículo se enmarca en un Proyecto de Innovación y Mejora Educativa (PIME) de dos años de duración que se llevará a cabo en la Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) durante los años 2024 y 2025. El proyecto tiene como objetivo diseñar y aplicar una metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) para una adecuada adquisición de Competencias Transversales (CT) e integración de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), el cual, se implementará en la asignatura de “Dinámica de Sistemas Mecánicos” del primer año del Máster en Ingeniería Mecatrónica de la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño (ETSID). Para ello, se recogen evidencias a través de técnicas tanto cuantitativas como cualitativas (tales como encuestas, discusiones grupales con los estudiantes, etc.) sobre su percepción y satisfacción con la metodología y su afinidad y nivel de conocimiento sobre las CT y los ODS que se trabajan durante el curso. Los resultados muestran un respaldo mayoritario de los estudiantes y profesorado respecto al planteamiento general de la asignatura y la validez de aplicar técnicas de enseñanza activa, como el ABP, para los fines propuestos. Sin embargo, se ha detectado la necesidad de continuar trabajando en su mejora e implementación práctica para lograr una asignatura más viable en el tiempo, atractiva, motivadora y cercana al mercado laboral y a una sociedad sostenible.
La metodología basada en retos como estrategia para fomentar la autorregulación del aprendizaje del alumnado en educación superior.
Authors: Mella Mella Flor María , Donato Donatella , Calatayud Salom María Amparo 
Published: December 2024

Numerosas investigaciones evidencian que las metodologías activas, a través del aprendizaje basado en retos (APR), favorecen el aprendizaje autorregulado y autónomo del alumnado. El APB promueve el desarrollo de competencias formativas y habilidades cognitivas, creativas y de colaboración. La comunicación que se presenta es fruto de un proyecto de innovación educativa financiado por el Vicerrectorado de Formación Permanente, Transformación Docente y Empleo de la Universitat de València y tuvo como objetivo: Implementar en el Grado de Magisterio la metodología activa de aprendizaje basada en retos como propuesta metodológica que promueve el aprendizaje autorregulado, profundo y significativo del alumnado. Participaron 79 estudiantes del primer cuatrimestre del curso 2023-2024 del Grado de Magisterio de la Universidad de Valencia. Los resultados indicaron que el estudiantado participante reconoce en el uso de metodologías activas, una experiencia enriquecedora y motivadora, que les ha permitido desarrollar capacidades de resolución de problemas y trabajo en equipo. Reconocieron, además, que la metodología les ha permitido desarrollar la creatividad, la autonomía, el pensamiento crítico y fortalecer las habilidades socioemocionales y la comunicación efectiva entre los y las estudiantes.
El Psicofármaco en Chile: Entre el Tratamiento Psiquiátrico, los efectos adversos y el Sufrimiento Psíquico
Authors: Castro Garcia Manuel Alejandro 
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo examina el impacto de los psicofármacos en la vida de personas con diagnósticos psiquiátricos, destacando cómo su uso prolongado transforma profundamente la realidad de las personas. A pesar de aliviar ciertos síntomas, los medicamentos generan dependencia, efectos secundarios significativos y malestar emocional. Se explora cómo el psicofármaco, aunque clave en el tratamiento de enfermedades mentales, puede convertirse en una forma de control biopolítico, moldeando el comportamiento de los usuarios. Los relatos revelan una tensión entre los beneficios terapéuticos y las consecuencias físicas y emocionales a largo plazo. En esa línea, esta investigación se llevó a cabo desde una metodología cualitativa, a través de entrevistas en profundidad de corte temática sin reiteración, con un enfoque analítico narrativo a 25 personas con diagnósticos psiquiátricos severos (trastorno afectivo bipolar, esquizofrenia y depresión severa). Con ello se dio relevancia a las experiencia de vidas de usuarios en torno al tratamiento psiquiátrico y el sufrimiento psíquico con que cargan respecto al uso prolongado de los psicofármacos.
ANÁLISE DE REFERÊNCIAS À ATENÇÃO SECUNDÁRIA PARA DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO DA HANSENÍASE NO INTERIOR DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Florentino Ribeiro Camila , Batista Gabriella Lima Chagas Reis , Guterres Julia Da Gama Fonseca , Araújo Lívia Cavalcante de , Alves Rafaela de Carvalho 
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo buscou discutir a habilidade do Médico de Família da Atenção Básica, no manejo da hanseníase, a partir de uma revisão de prontuários e encaminhamentos ocorridos no município de Gurupi-TO, região com alta prevalência da doença. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de campo, quali-quantitativa, retrospectiva, transversal, realizada na unidade de referência em hanseníase da cidade de Gurupi-TO, com análise de prontuários de pacientes atendidos no local e diagnosticados com hanseníase, no período de janeiro de 2022 a outubro de 2023. A análise temática de 151 prontuários permitiu incluir somente 23 amostrais elegíveis de acordo com os critérios elucidados no presente estudo. Através da avaliação dos prontuários admitidos, quadro clínico do paciente, sintomatologia e característica das lesões, mediante comparativo acadêmico e literário, foi possível concluir que 36,5% dos diagnósticos poderiam ter sido feitos em nível de atenção primária de saúde, permitindo que o tratamento e seguimento clínico fossem realizados pelo Médico da Família e Comunidade.
Effectiveness of Brewing Time Antioxidant Functional Tea Drink from Forest Plant Leaves Of Sapar (Fordia splendidissima (Miq) Buijsen)
Authors: Zarta Abdul Rasyid , Indrawan Kevin , Fikri Hernandi Muhammad , Aryani Farida 
Published: December 2024

radiation, fast food, limited exercise time, stress due to work cannot be avoided, and also from the results of oxidation processes in the body. The development of degenerative diseases caused by free radicals can be inhibited by antioxidant compounds which are able to ward off free radicals. Therefore, the body needs important substances - antioxidants - that help protect it from attacks by free radicals and radical compounds. At certain concentrations, antioxidants can inhibit or slow down the damage caused by oxidative processes. Brewing time has an important role in determining the taste, aroma and active compound content of tea. The need for clear guidance regarding brewing times is becoming increasingly important, especially with the increasing interest in premium tea drinks and the influence of healthy lifestyles. This research aims to know the relationship between brewing time and tea quality in terms of dissolved antioxidant bioactivity content. This research activity tested the antioxidant activity of Sapar leaf tea with different brewing times, namely 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes. Antioxidant activity testing uses the DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy,) method. From the test results it was found that Sapar leaf tea (Fordia splendidissima (Miq) Buijsen) with a brewing time of 3 minutes had the highest antioxidant bioactivity with a radical inhibition value of 81.46% and the antioxidant bioactivity decreased as the brewing time for the leaf tea became longer.
Definition of Decorative Pediment Elements of the Building in Palladian Architecture in Thailand
Authors: Sheewasukthaworn Wiroj 
Published: December 2024

This article presents the development of symbolic interpretations that appear on the pediment in Palladian architecture in Thailand. Palladian architecture originated from an Italian architect, Andrea Palladio. The distinctive identity is that it has beautiful proportions that are harmoniously consistent, with the style unraveled from ancient Greco-Roman architecture. It emphasizes symmetry and incorporates classic building elements into the design, especially in pediment. Studies have shown that pediment is an important element. It is located on the top of the building. In the Greco-Roman period, pediment was used to decorate the temple for worshiping the gods. Andrea Palladio adapted pediment elements in residential buildings, adhering to the beauty of proportions rather than excessive decorations according to the humanist approach that was popular during the Renaissance. As a result, the pediments in Andrea Palladio's designs were interpreted as majestic. The Palladian style of architecture clearly reflects the essence of Western architecture. It has been popular in Thailand since the 19th century onwards. The study found that Western architects adapted the architectural style to be more oriental. The unique pediment elements of the Palladian architecture have been redefined. Sculptures decorated with stories of various gods were replaced by the symbols of the monarchy, royal emblems, coat of arms and Garuda. Such decorations often appear on the pediment of the palaces and various government buildings to indicate the status of the monarch as the builder of the buildings and reflect the center of power in the rule of the monarch under the absolute monarchy.
Assembleia de Abrantes Headquarters Building by Raul Lino
Authors: Moreira Anabela , Serrano Inês 
Published: December 2024

The Assembleia de Abrantes building, designed in 1923 and intended as the headquarters of a recreational and cultural club, was one of the first and most relevant projects of Raul Lino (1879-1974) in that city. The building was classified in 2014. This paper proposes the study and interpretation of its main architectural and construction features, in order to understand whether there is a correlation between the Casa Portuguesa programme advocated by Raul Lino and the programme of this building designed to house a local club. The methodology that guided this study focused on the analysis of primary and secondary sources (drawings, written architectural documentation, correspondence between the client and the architect, books and other written publications), photographic and geometric surveys and their graphic recording. Existing architectural documents were analysed. The study was also based on Lino’s theoretical reflections on the function and materiality of Portuguese dwellings, published between 1918 and 1933. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between the Casa Portuguesa programme and that of this building, relating to the internal organization of spaces and construction systems. This work enabled the identification and aggregation of project documents dispersed across two documentary funds. The results obtained contribute to the documentation of preliminary studies for future construction work on the Assembleia de Abrantes Headquarters building. This work aims to make an additional contribution to the interpretation and understanding of Raul Lino's architectural work, focusing on the construction perspective.
Health promotion model in the utilization of health services for Indonesian social security agency for health participants
Authors: Mustikawati Irma F. , Sulaeman Endang S. , Subiyanto Achmad A. , Suminah Suminah 
Published: December 2024

Health promotion models are essential for enhancing community health and facilitating access to quality health services. Understanding the effects of these models on the utilization of health services among participants of the Indonesian Social Security Agency for Health (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan/BPJS) provides valuable insights for developing effective health promotion strategies. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of health promotion on the utilization of health services among BPJS health participants, focusing on the mediating roles of perception, self-efficacy, expected results, and social support, using structural equation modeling (SEM). A descriptive, quantitative research design was employed, involving 160 BPJS health participants at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto, Indonesia. Data was collected using structured questionnaires, with participants selected through purposive sampling. SEM analysis, performed using AMOS software, was utilized to examine the relationships among health promotion, perception, self-efficacy, social support, expected outcomes, and health service utilization behavior. The SEM analysis revealed that health promotion significantly influenced health service utilization behavior directly (critical ratio (CR)=2.741; p=0.011). Furthermore, health promotion had a significant effect on perception through self-efficacy (CR=2.500; p=0.012). Perception also significantly influenced behavior through self-efficacy (CR=3.789, p<0.001), while its indirect effect on behavior through outcome expectations was not significant (CR=0.908; p=0.958). Social support directly affected behavior (CR=2.267; p=0.023) and exerted both direct and indirect effects on behavior through self-efficacy (CR=3.789; p<0.001) and outcome expectations via self-efficacy (CR=6.267; p<0.001). However, self-efficacy did not significantly influence the behavior of utilizing BPJS health services through outcome expectations (CR=0.237; p=0.185). The findings indicate that health promotion significantly enhances the utilization of health services among BPJS health participants by improving perceptions and self-efficacy. Social support emerges as a critical factor in influencing health service utilization behavior and shaping outcome expectations through perception. In conclusion, future health promotion strategies should prioritize strengthening perceptions, enhancing self-efficacy, and leveraging social support to improve health service outcomes effectively.