bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Histopathological Study of Verrucous Lesions and its Mimics
Authors: Chauhan Kriti , Jassal Vikram , Sara Gazalpreet Kaur , Bansal Vijay , Hatwal Varun 
Published: May 2021

Context:
Verrucous lesions pose a diagnostic challenge to the clinicians as well as pathologists. There are few discrete histological features which if looked for carefully can help differentiate them.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to bring into light the histological features of several verrucous lesions occuring on skin and mucosa lined by squamous epithelium.

Settings and Design:
This is a 6-month prospective and retrospective study done on cutaneous and squamous mucosal biopsies with an exophytic pattern of growth. Clinical details along with the diagnosis were retrieved from the case files and correlated with the histological diagnosis.

Subjects and Methods:
Only hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections were studied.

Results:
Of the 35 cases, 10 (28.5%) were female and 25 (71.4%) were male. The size of the lesions ranged from 0.5 cm to 6.5 cm. The site of lesions included anogenital (8 cases, 22.8%), cutaneous (24 cases, 68.5%), and oral mucosal (3 cases, 8.5%) areas. Warts were found to be the most common lesions (14 cases, 40%), of which cutaneous warts comprised 9 cases (64%) and genital warts comprised 5 cases (36%). It was observed that benign warts were clinically confused with other rare cutaneous lesions such as polyps and cysts. Malignant counterpart of a wart or condyloma called as warty carcinoma was not known to many and was mistaken for a conventional squamous cell carcinoma.

Conclusion:
Histology is of utmost importance in differentiating the several verrucous lesions because sometimes clinical appearance may mimic one another.
Health care workers experiences in emergency obstetric care following implementation of an in-service training program: case of 2 Referral Hospitals in Botswana
Authors: Nkhwalume Ludo , Mashalla Yohana 
Published: May 2021

Background: Maternal mortality rate remains a challenge in many developing countries.
Objectives: This study explored experiences of Health Care Workers on Emergency Obstetrics Care (EMOC) in-service training and its effect on maternal mortality.
Methods: Descriptive qualitative study design was conducted using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Par- ticipants were EMOC trained midwives and doctors purposively selected from the 2 referral hospitals in the country. Data were transcribed verbatim, coded, and analysed using Grounded Theory approach.
Results: Four themes emerged including training, EMOC implementation, maternal death factors and EMOC prioritisation. The duration of training was viewed inadequate but responsiveness to and confidence in managing obstetric emergencies improved post EMOC training. Staff shortage, HCWs non-adherence and negative attitude to EMOC guidelines; delays in instituting interventions, inadequate community involvement, minimal or no health talk to women and their partners and communities on sexual reproductive matters and non-prioritisation of EMOC by authorities were concerns raised.
Conclusion: Strengthening health education at health facility levels, stakeholders’ involvement; and prioritising EMOC in-service training are necessary in reducing the national maternal mortality.
Keywords: Maternal mortality; health care workers; EMOC, in-service training.
Challenges of Technical and Vocational Education and Training in Nigerian History
Authors: Oladejo Mutiat Titilope 
Published: May 2021

Technical and Vocational Education (TVE) is a chequered aspect of education in contemporary Africa. This paper examines the complicated realities of TVE in Nigeria. In practice, indigenous education systems embedded a standard learning procedure which British colonial administration keyed into and standardised in non-formal arrangements through government departments. Therefore, the paper tracks the (dis)oriented education-industry relationship that existed after 1960. TVE in Nigerian societies has rarely improved to revolve modern technology attuned to global development and still grapple with inadequate technical applications which implies an educational gap. It unravels the governmental and non-governmental interventions. Recently, entrepreneurs and industrialists in Nigeria identified technical education as a panacea by planning to fill the learning gap through the establishment of technical universities that reflect modernisation. Accumulation and circulation of skills in TVE learning feature a process of continuity and change which explains how old and new learning systems reflect. The methodology adopted is historical and it is intertwined with the context of education systems, politics and economy.
Status and Performance of University Librarians in Uganda
Authors: Namuleme RK 
Published: May 2021

The thesis of this study is that the status of the university librarian is of significant value to his/ her performance. This study set out to ascertain this significance by investigating the status and performance of librarians in selected universities in Uganda. The findings were that the status of the university librarians in the country is only fairly satisfactory. It was also found that the status of university librarians is a significant predictor of their performance. Therefore, the paper urges university administrators in the country to re-examine the status accorded to their librarians because it is an important ingredient in their performance.Keywords: Library management; Performance management; Human resources development.
Resistensi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengesahan UU Cipta Kerja Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: Hepridayanti  , Agus Machfud Fauzi  
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The formation of the Draft Law through the Omnibus Law method raises resistance in the community and a number of its contents have caused controversy. The research objective is to find out the concept of the Omnibus Law of the Job Creation Law in a sociological (legal sociology) perspective by focusing on the resistance of the community to the ratification of the Job Creation Law and the role of the company in responding to the process of resistance by the community. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods, by searching for data sources obtained from various literature studies such as journals, articles, news, mass media and so on. The results show that there are several causes of community resistance to the ratification of the Job Creation Law and the more dominant role of companies in supporting the ratification of the Job Creation Law. The conclusion is that since the draft law becomes the work copyright law, it is still reaping resistance among the public.
Keywords : Community Resistance, Omnibus Law: Law on Employment (Employment), Sociology: Sociology of Law.
Abstrak
Pembentukan Rancangan Undang-Undang melalui metode Omnibus Law memunculkan resistensi di masyarakat dan sejumlah materi muatannya menimbulkan kontroversi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui konsep Omnibus Law UU Cipta Kerja dalam perspektif sosiologi (sosiologi hukum) dengan berfokus pada resistensi masyarakat terhadap pengesahan UU Cipta Kerja dan peran dari perusahaan dalam menanggapi proses penolakan oleh masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan mencari sumber data yang diperoleh dari berbagai studi literatur seperti jurnal, artikel, berita, media massa dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat beberapa penyebab terjadinya resistensi masyarakat terhadap pengesahan UU Cipta Kerja dan peran perusahaan yang lebih dominan mendukung pengesahan UU Cipta Kerja. Kesimpulan bahwa dengan sejak adanya rancangan undang-undang hingga menjadi undang-undang cipta kerja masih menuai resistensi di kalangan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Resistensi Masyarakat, Omnibus Law: Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja ( Ketenagakerjaan ), Sosiologi: Sosiologi Hukum.
DESMISTIFICANDO O TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO (TCC) DA GRADUAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Santos CLEMENTE Fabiane Aparecida 
Published: May 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo apresentar um roteiro empírico para elaboração do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), ou monografia a fim de auxiliar discentes e docentes dos cursos de graduação. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, que por meio de análise documental e observação foi possível discutir os pontos facilitadores e dificultadores do processo de elaboração de TCC permitindo a construção de um roteiro de elaboração de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso. O principal produto dessa pesquisa foi idealização de um guia de que permitirá aos alunos da graduação a elaboração do TCC de forma descomplicada.
Pedagogía de la expresión
Authors: Dinello Raimundo A. 
Published: May 2021

Grandes transformaciones socioculturales en este actual proceso de globalización provocan profunda crisis en los modelos de escolarización. Surgen innovaciones pedagógicas como la propuesta de Pedagogía de la Expresión y su correspondiente Metodología ludocreativa que implican una profunda modificación en las habituales prácticas de los docentes. La labor pedagógica se centra en los procesos de aprendizajes del educando.
Política educacional brasileira para alfabetização na idade certa: um estudo na perspectiva dos alfabetizadores
Authors: Lucena Mendes Dennis , Do Espírito Santo Eniel 
Published: May 2021

O Pacto Nacional Pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) é uma política pública educacional Brasileira que se constitui em um compromisso firmado entre os governos nas esferas federal, estadual e municipal com o objetivo de garantir que todas as crianças da rede pública estejam alfabetizadas até os 8 (oito) anos de idade, ou seja, ao final do 3º. ano do Ensino Fundamental. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a implementação das proposta de alfabetização de crianças na idade certa, preconizada pelo PNAIC, na visão dos alfabetizadores e considerando-se a realidade de um município localizado na região nordeste do país. O estudo discute os principais conceitos relacionados com a alfabetização e letramento, além de apresentar o PNAIC e suas práticas no município estudado. Do ponto de vista metodológico, configura-se como uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, que utiliza como procedimento de coleta de dados um estudo de caso que contemplou a técnica da observação e pesquisa com 20 (vinte) professores alfabetizadores. Os resultados apontam que o município tem implementado a proposta para alfabetização de crianças com idade escolar entre 6 e 8 anos e oportunizando a formação continuada para os alfabetizadores; contudo, apresenta elevada quantidade de alunos por turma, além da falta de livro didático para as turmas específicas e elevado número de crianças que ingressam no 4º. ano do ensino fundamental sem ainda terem sido alfabetizadas
El lento e inconcluso camino de la universitarización de la formación terciaria docente en el Uruguay
Authors: Rama Claudio 
Published: May 2021

La educación terciaria en Uruguay está en un proceso de universitarización con matices y características diferenciadas en el sector docente, técnico, artístico, de educación, policial y militar. En el caso de la formación docente, que es el objeto de análisis de éste artículo, es este un proceso aún en curso, marcado dominantemente por dinámicas políticas, con marchas y contramarchas. Ello se da en el marco de una dinámica histórica de diferenciación, regionalización y centralización de la formación docente, marcado por tensiones entre autonomía regional, corporativismos laborales, paradigmas de cogestión y jerarquización dentro de la educación superior. El presente artículo hace una revisión de las lógicas de separación entre los niveles terciarios y universitarios, y analiza la evolución de la formación docente de cara a la actual fase de discusión de la universitarización de la formación docente en el país.
Qualidade de vida e promoção da saúde: objeto de estudo dimensões da educação física
Authors: Vieira dos Santos Gumersindo 
Published: May 2021

O estudo descreve conteúdos de ensino que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novas competências em Educação Física (EF) e de novas formas de intervenções em Promoção da Saúde - PS e Qualidade de Vida - QV, dentro e fora da escola. As categorias aplicadas referem-se às dimensões e facetas do WHOQOL (World Health Organization Quality of Life) e ao conceito de corporeidade. Foi aplicado o método da triangulação que comparou artigos e documentos sobre a as demandas de formação destes profissionais, além dos resultados de uma pesquisa de campo. Concluiu-se que estes construtos requerem prática inter setorial, conhecimento interdisciplinar e mudanças na formação profissional. Sugere que a nova abordagem curricular estimule as novas formas de intervenção nos níveis políticos, stratégicos e tático-operacionais e sejam aplicados tanto no Bacharelado quanto na Licenciatura em EF.
El análisis organizacional y su contribución a la gestión universitaria
Authors: Checchia Beatriz 
Published: May 2021

La universidad, por ser una institución histórica, tiene una modalidad piramidal de organización que ha dejado poco margen para el aseguramiento de sus procesos internos en términos de mejora constante. Actualmente, la sociedad demanda nuevas relaciones con el conocimiento y los conflictos reavivan desequilibrios en forma continua. No cabe duda que una universidad, al ser un tipo particular de organización requiere múltiples dimensiones de análisis. En consecuencia. ¿en qué medida puede contribuir el análisis organizacional para mejorar la gestión universitaria del siglo XXI? y ¿cuáles son los elementos clave del análisis organizacional para para potenciar el liderazgo y la gestión universitaria? En conclusión, el conocimiento es el único activo que crece con el tiempo y no se desgasta pero que puede desparecer con las personas, si este no es compartido; por ello es vital liderarlo y gestionarlo, en cualquier tamaño de universidad.
Clinical and pathophysiological foundations and advanced developments in the rehabilitation of patients after ischemic stroke
Authors: Демьяновская Е.Г. , Васильев А.С. 
Published: May 2021

При инфаркте мозга окклюзия церебральной артерии приводит к очаговой ишемии. Ишемический очаг представлен центральной зоной некроза, которая окружена областью так называемой ишемической полутени, нейроны которой потенциально жизнеспособны, однако кровоснабжение данной зоны длительно сохраняется на уровне ниже функциональных пороговых значений. Реабилитационные мероприятия играют важнейшую роль в улучшении качества жизни пациентов, перенесших церебральную мозговую катастрофу, а также их родственников и окружающих. Знание организационных аспектов, самых современных методик постинсультной реабилитации, а также понимание патогенеза нейронального повреждения и восстановления позволяют оптимизировать работу с такими пациентами. Накопленные на сегодняшний день данные свидетельствуют о том, что при правильно подобранном своевременном лечении восстановление утраченных функций после инсульта не только желательно, но и в значительной степени возможно. Условием успешной реабилитации является применение всех доступных методов немедикаментозного воздействия и лекарственной терапии.
In cerebral infarction, occlusion of the cerebral artery leads to focal ischemia. The ischemic focus is represented by the central zone of necrosis, which is surrounded by an area of the so-called ischemic penumbra, the neurons of which are potentially viable, but the blood supply to this zone remains for a long time at a level below the functional threshold values. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in improving quality of life in patients after acutevascular brain disorder, as well as their relatives and others. Understandingof legal basis, most modern methods of post-stroke rehabilitation, as well as an understanding of the pathogenesis of neuronal damage and recovery allow to optimize work with these patients. The data accumulated to date indicate that with properly selected timely treatment, the restoration of lost functions after a stroke is not only desirable, but also to a large extent possible. A condition for successful rehabilitation is the use of all available methods of non-drug exposure and drug therapy.
Aspects of classification and diagnostic search for transient and persistent facial erythema
Authors: Сысоева T.А. , Фролова И.Е. , Мураховская Е.К. , Бишарова А.С. , Мерцалова И.Б. 
Published: May 2021

Розацеа – одно из наиболее частых заболеваний кожи лица. Клиническая картина розацеа характеризуется покраснением центральных частей лица, приливами, телеангиэктазиями, реже папулами и пустулами, фиматозными проявлениями. С покраснением кожи лица сталкиваются дерматологи, аллергологи, терапевты, семейные врачи. В типичных случаях диагностика розацеа не вызывает затруднений, однако покраснением кожи лица и приливами может сопровождаться множество заболеваний, как доброкачественных, так и злокачественных. Большинство случаев вызваны очень распространенными доброкачественными заболеваниями, такими как розацеа, которые легко диагностируются после тщательного сбора анамнеза и осмотра. Однако в некоторых случаях точный диагноз требует дальнейших лабораторных, радиологических или гистопатологических исследований. Например, карциноидный синдром, феохромоцитому, системный мастоцитоз, дерматомиозит, системную красную волчанку, анафилаксию необходимо исключить лабораторными исследованиями. В статье приведены основные заболевания, которые необходимо учитывать при диагностике транзиторной или постоянной эритемы при розацеа.
Rosacea is one of the most common conditions on the face. Rosacea affecting the central parts of the face and is characterized by erythema, flushing, telangiectasia; papules and pustules. Cutaneous flushing – a common presenting complaint to dermatologists, allergists, internists, and family practitioners. Diagnosis typical cases of rosacea is not difficult, but many diseases, both benign and malignant, can be associated with facial flushing and erythema. Most cases are caused by very common, benign diseases, such as rosacea, that are readily apparent after a thorough taking of history and physical examination. However, in some cases, accurate diagnosis requires further laboratory, radiologic, or histopathologic studies. In particular, the serious diagnoses of carcinoid syndrome, pheochromocytoma, mastocytosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositisand anaphylaxis need to be excluded by laboratory studies. In the article, we present main diseases that dermatologysts should consider when diagnosing rosacea.
A case report: â€œefficacy of jeevantyadi ghrita netratarpana in diabetic retinopathyâ€
Authors: Potdar Hemvati , Radaye Nutan 
Published: May 2021

Background: Diabetic Retinopathy is a condition in which prime involvement is of blood vessels. Netratarpana is localized treatment procedure for inner pathological changes in eye disease, it is a noninvasive and very effective measure compare to other treatment procedures available in other pathies. Therefore effort for the reassessment of Netratarpana has been done to understand the efficacy of Jeevantyadi Ghrita in diabetic retinopathy.
Objectives: Detail study of Diabetic Retinopathy.
Detail study of Jeevantyadi Ghrita Netratarpan and Raktapittahara medicine
Methods: A case study of 48yr/male patient showing signs and symptoms of NPDR who is treated with Jeevantyadi Ghrita Netratarpana along with oral medication for Diabetes.7 days Netratarpana with a follow up for every 15 days up to 2 months.
Result: Patient showed improvement in vision along with concern sign and symptoms. Vision improved from C.F 3 feet to 6/36 in Right Eye and in Left Eye from 6/60 to 6/18.
Conclusion: It is observed that Jeevantyadi Ghrita Netratarpana in the patients of diabetic retinopathy plays a potential role and provides immense information with its therapeutic use in wide range of eye disorders especially in the case of diabetic retinopathy.
Effective management of indralupta (alopecia areata) with jalaukavacharan - a case report
Authors: Dhage Likhita Sureshrao , Daware Pournima 
Published: May 2021

Panchkarma is said to be best treatment for disease curing by its root. According to Acharyas it is said that untreatable diseases can be treated with Raktamokshan . Raktamokshan is fifth karma among Panchkarma. Indralupta came under kshudra rogas. Indralupta (alopecia areata) is the disease where hair loss in patient in the form of patches over scalp is seen. Considering etiopathogenesis of Indralupta Vyadhi, Raktamokshan is said to be best treatment. In this case report, patient with Indralupta over scalp is treated with Jalaukavacharan. It not only work on localized hair loss but also promote hair follicles to grow new hairs.
Advanced techniques of conservation and cultivation
Authors: Kulkarni Dhananjay , Pawar Dr.Renuka Shahaji , Kudale Ruchita Raghunath 
Published: May 2021

Since ancient times, various plants are being traditionally used, as medicine throughout the world. These plants are cultivated as well as collected from wild. Some important medicinal plants, which have source of wild, are difficult for collection. The best way to provide the plants needed for medicinal purposes is to cultivated rather than collecting them from wild. Now a days, some medicinal species are in risk of disappearing due to man-made and natural calamities. So there is need of conservation of medicinal plants to maintain sustainable development by protecting and using biological resources in ways that do not diminish the worldâ€™s variety of genes , species, habitats and ecosystems. Medicinal plants can be cultivated by cutting, layering, grafting and budding and conservation mainly included activities like collection, propagation, characterization, evaluation and eradication, storage and division. On the other hand, some modern techniques have been also established for the better growth and maintenance of medicinal plants such as In-Situ & Ex-Situ conservation, Germplasm technique, cryopreserpation technique, tissue culture technique. This review gives information about various cultivation methods to reduces misidentification and adulteration of medicinal herbs and also shows importance of modern techniques of conservation, management and sustainable utilization of medicinal plants for human health care. This information will definitely useful for quality of herbal medicinal products and reduced uncertain therapeutic effects.