bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FOREST TERRITORIES IN THE PLANNING STRUCTURE OF LVIV
Authors: Petryshyn Halyna , Liubytskyy Roman 
Published: May 2021

The sphere of life of a large city includes forests as a natural resource and areas of its expansion and now they serve to implement modern eco-trends. In the evolution of Lviv we can distinguish several stages of relation to forested areas: 1 - exemption from forests of areas suitable for farming, horticulture and construction; 2 – the early 19th century. - planting of new forests for economic and rehabilitation purposes; 3 - the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries - the development of the recreational function of forests under the influence of hygienists, especially at water sources; 4 - the end of the 19th century and before 1939 - the development of the city of Lviv with new streets and compact plots according to the urban concepts of "villa in the park" and "garden city", which are wedged into the forest park areas; 5 - the second half of the 20th century. The rapid territorial development of industrial Lviv causes the emergence of large residential areas on the outskirts of the city. According to strict regulatory requirements for providing residents with green areas, part of the suburban forests were allocated for the establishment of local parks. A trade union recreation centers are developing around the city; 6 - 1980s - under the influence of the concept of a polarized landscape in conditions of state ownership of land and its resources, in suburban forests and in the city, separate plots with unique characteristics are distinguished, on the basis of which objects of nature reserve fund are created; 7 - from the 1990s and until now - the spreading of the city and the defragmentation of forests are observed. At the same time, the creation of new nature reserve facilities in Lviv and in the suburban area were performed as well as the formation of new reserves and their inclusion into European ecological networks.
At the same time, the process of permanent alienation of forest areas in favor of the spread of development is intensifying. The most vulnerable are the territories of Bryukhovychi and Vynnyky forest parks, which are fully included in the united territorial community of Lviv approved in 2020.
THE MEANS OF VISUAL COMMUNICATIONS IN THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors: Holubchak Kateryna 
Published: May 2021

The current trends in the use of graphic design tools in the formation of the architectural environment are highlighted. The integration of the full range of visual information systems in the structure of educational institutions is of special importance, because of their purpose to remain modern and attractive to the young generation, understandable in orientation and perform their main function - motivation for learning and development. Means of visual communication in architecture are designed to implement a wide range of functions, which together are designed to ensure the implementation of a key idea - a person's belonging to the architectural space. The choice of technological means, style and color scheme of interior graphics depends on a number of criteria - the specifics of the space, its functional purpose, target audience, general style and architectural solution of the building and should take into account aspects of its emotional impact on people. Based on the analysis and generalization of the world practice of organization of the internal space of educational institutions, the main approaches to the introduction of visual communications in architecture and design are formulated. It is determined that the means of visual communication in the architectural environment of educational institutions are designed to implement a number of functions: spatial orientation and structuring routes, creating visual style of the institution, motivation for educational activities, artistic expression, individualization of space. A study of the interior design of educational institutions has revealed that the revolutionary progress in the means of visual communication from simple signs and pointers to interactive multimedia screens and media facades continues to gain momentum with the advent of virtual and augmented reality tools that make their adjustments and revolutionize design in architecture, endowing it with interactive properties.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF RECONSTRUCTION OF MODEL DWELLING-HOUSES IS IN THE HISTORICALLY FORMED ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sepjogin Jurij , Novosad Iryna 
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the analysis of reconstruction of typical residential houses in the historically formed environment of European countries. Analyzing the zoning plans of European cities, it is possible to identify the main territorial areas, namely: the historic district, adjacent to the historic district and the outskirts of the city. All urban areas are formed from compositional solutions formed from residential and public buildings.The era of industrialization and typification has led to mass construction of model dwellings and these houses are the main building blocks of European cities such as: Czech Republic, Germany former GDR, Poland, Slovakia, Russia. Typical houses had stages in their development, reflecting the age of the time, politics, development of science and technology, and they are the historical environment. Industrial residential houses had stages in their development, each stage made adjustments with each decade improved planning solutions, increased floors, changed frontal and volumetric composition of the building. To date, the operational qualities of typical dwellings have become unusable and the need for reconstruction has come to an end. In order to learn about methods and techniques for improving the quality of reconstruction, the authors made an analysis of European cities: Czech Republic and Germany. The article analyzes reconstructed dwellings, techniques and methods by which the quality of volume-spatial and planning solutions was improved. The main techniques that were used in the reconstruction were identified: floor superstructure, extension of loggias and terraces, balconies; installation of additional volumes between apartment houses, re-planning of entrance group, the device of the elevator; warming of facades; replacement of window and door blocks; use of supergraphics. The article also proves that reconstruction and modernization is the only method by which it is possible to improve the quality of dwellings.
IDEOLOGICAL FEATURES OF NEOHISTORICAL TRENDS IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF POSTCOMMUNIST CIRCUMFERENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR STYLISTIC IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Liaskovskyi Oleh 
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to reveal the ideological features that where characteristic of post-communist circumference, which formed the basis of the architectural worldview of the period 1990-2010; to determine the correctness of the term "postmodernism" to the buildings created at this time and the feasibility of its alternative.
The specific character of the architecture of post-communist circumference, marked by the tendency to historicism and retrospectivism. The author cites significant differences between such architecture and traditional Western postmodernism. Chief among them is the utopia of feudalism as an ideal past, which was perceived by post-communist circles as an obligatory ideological dogma. This was significantly different from Western postmodernism, which proclaimed the end of any ideology and monopoly of a single correct doctrine.
In addition, the article reveals the complicated process of switching the relationship between modern values from architectural modernism to the architecture of historicism. This paradoxical phenomenon of post-communist culture is due to the fact that the socialist system itself built within the Soviet "camp" a feudal and hierarchical content, which was materialized in the architectural forms of modernism, which, in its time, emerged as a style of democratic and socially responsible society. Thus, the protest against modernism in post-communist societies and the shift to historicism was in fact based on a desire for a modern society that was paradoxically associated with feudal one.
Experimental studies of burning plant pellets in a domestic boiler
Authors:  Basok B. , Davydenko B.  , Kuzhel L.  , Lysenko O. M.  , Veremiichuk A. 
Published: May 2021

In recent years, biofuels have increasingly been used as fuel in Ukraine. Ukraine is an agro-industrial country with great potential for the production and use of pellets of plant origin. Our country ranks 6th in the world for the production of such biofuels as pellets, but most of them (about 85 %) are exported abroad. This is due to the low demand for pellets in the domestic market. Cereal straw can be used in municipal energy. The amount of straw left after harvest is sufficient for its use as fuel. This biofuel in its composition and calorific value is close to such traditional fuels as wood and peat. Also, raw materials for bio-pellets can be sunflower husks and energy crops. The main objectives of this work are experimental studies of the combustion of different types of agropellets. An experimental installation of a solid fuel boiler with a pellet burner was developed and implemented at the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine to study the peculiarities of pellet combustion. With the help of the developed measurement system based on a comb with thermocouples, which is located above the torch in the boiler, the temperature regime in the boiler volume was studied and the peculiarities of the pellet burning process in the burner were determined. As a result of the work, experimental studies of the peculiarities of burning pellets of agricultural origin, namely straw (barley, wheat) and pellets from corn cobs were carried out. On the basis of the constructed graphic dependences the characteristic features of temperature modes of work of a household copper at burning of agropellets were defined. The use of the results is possible in the communal and industrial heat energy, social and budgetary sphere and individual household sector.
The Milk Income Loss Contract Program for Dairy Producers
Authors: De Vries Albert 
Published: May 2021

The Milk Income Loss Contract (MILC) Program financially compensates dairy producers when domestic milk prices fall below a specified level. The program is authorized by the 2002 Farm Security and Rural Investment Act and has no set funding level. Eligible dairy producers are those who, anytime from December 1, 2001, to September 30, 2005, commercially produce and market cow milk in the United States or produce milk in the United States and commercially market the milk outside the United States. The USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) administers the program. This document is AN152, one of a series of the Animal Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date August 1, 2004.
Warm Climate Production Guidelines for Agave
Authors: Schoellhorn Rick , Richardson Alexis A. 
Published: May 2021

The century plant, or Agave family, is an incredibly diverse group of rosette-forming perennials. Agave are available to suit almost every climate zone in the U.S. with cold hardy forms that can withstand single-digit temperatures. This document is ENH 992, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date November 9, 2004.
Preventing Foodborne Illness: Clostridium botulinum
Authors: Schneider Keith R. , Parish Mickey E. , Goodrich Renée M. , Cookingham Taylor 
Published: May 2021

Botulism is caused by the nerve toxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, often resulting in a serious paralytic condition that can lead to death. This document is FSHN04-06, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department discussing common foodborne pathogens of interest to food handlers, processors, and retailers; Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Date Published: November 2004.
FSHN0406/FS104: Preventing Foodborne Illness: Clostridium botulinum (ufl.edu)
Alimentación Saludable para Personas de Edad: Nuevas Ensaladas
Authors: Hillan Jennifer 
Published: May 2021

Las ensaladas son unos platos fáciles y rápidos con infinitas posibilidades. Cuando éstas se combinan con pan o galletas integrales constituyen unas comidas saludables y convenientes. ¡Pruebe alguna de las ideas que le sugerimos en su próxima ensalada!
This is document FCS 8696-SPAN, one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: February 2005.
Healthy Eating for Elders: Smart Snacking
Authors: Hillan Jennifer 
Published: May 2021

Snacking can be good for you! Healthy snacks provide vitamins and minerals that may be lacking from your main meals. Keep these smart snacking tips in mind the next time you have a “snack attack.” This is document FCS 8698-ENG, one in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: February 2005.
La Sante Nan Lavi Granmoun: Goute Entelijan
Authors: Hillan Jennifer 
Published: May 2021

Goute gendwa bon pou-w. Goute kapab ba-w vitamin e mineral ou pat genyen nan manje-w. Kontinye goute entelijan sa yo nan tèt ou pou yon lòt tan ou vle goute.
This is document FCS 8698-HAI, in a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. Publication date: February 2005.
IFAS Community Development: Toward a Consistent Definition of Community Development
Authors: Brennan Mark A. 
Published: May 2021

This paper is part of a series of discussions on community development. This series will include specialized papers on civic engagement, community action, and other topics important to the development of community. This document is FCS 9207, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: December 2004.
Bacterial Leaf Spot of Lettuce Disease: An Unpredictable Enemy to the Florida Lettuce Industry
Authors: Sandoya German , Odero Dennis Calvin 
Published: May 2021

Bacterial leaf spot (BLS) of lettuce is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas hortorum. BLS is more damaging in Florida, where the climate is conducive for disease development. The most effective control method is host resistance currently being developed by the UF/IFAS lettuce breeding program in all lettuce types. This new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department was written by Germán Sandoya and D. Calvin Odero.
Field Identification of Citrus Blight
Authors: Futch Stephen H. , Derrick Kenneth S. , Brlansky Ronald H. 
Published: May 2021

Citrus blight is a disease that causes thousands of trees to become unproductive every year, resulting in losses in excess of $60 million annually. The cause of blight is unknown. The disease is found in many citrus-producing regions including North America, the Caribbean, South America, South Africa and Australia. Blight is found in mostly tropical or semitropical regions with moderate to heavy rainfall but is not reported in more arid regions such as the Mediterranean Basin and California. Blight has been present in Florida for more than 100 years and was frequently called young tree decline in the 1960s and 70s. This document is HS995, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published February 2005.
HS995/HS241: Field Identification of Citrus Blight (ufl.edu)
Field Diagnosis of Citrus Tristeza Virus
Authors: Futch Stephen H. , Brlansky Ronald H. 
Published: May 2021

Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is one of the most important pathogens affecting citrus worldwide. Tristeza was first reported in Florida in the 1950s. By the 1980s, it produced serious losses due to tree decline and death on sour orange and Citrus macrophylla rootstocks. Tree decline continues to be a problem today in groves that still have sour orange rootstock trees remaining. Due to CTV, few if any nursery trees are being propagated in Florida on sour orange, bittersweet or Citrus macrophylla rootstock. This document is HS996, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published February 2005.
HS996/HS242: Field Diagnosis of Citrus Tristeza Virus (ufl.edu)
Confused Flour Beetle, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val and Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Authors: Baldwin Rebecca , Fasulo Thomas R. 
Published: May 2021

Red and confused flour beetles attack stored grain products such as flour, cereals, meal, crackers, beans, spices, pasta, cake mix, dried pet food, dried flowers, chocolate, nuts, seeds, and even dried museum specimens (Via 1999, Weston and Rattlingourd 2000). These beetles have chewing mouthparts, but do not bite or sting. The red flour beetle may elicit an allergic response (Alanko et al. 2000), but is not known to spread disease and does not feed on or damage the structure of a home or furniture. These beetles are two of the most important pests of stored products in the home and grocery stores. The confused flour beetle apparently received this name due to confusion over about its identity as it is so similar to the red flour beetle at first glance (Walter). This document is EENY-289 (IN566), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: June 2003. Revised: January 2004.
EENY289/IN566: Confused Flour Beetle, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) (ufl.edu)
Tropical Orb Weaver Spider, Eriophora ravilla (C. L. Koch) (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae)
Authors: Edwards Glavis B. 
Published: May 2021

Among the several large orb weavers occurring in Florida is Eriophora ravilla (C.L. Koch). Unlike similar large spiders of the genus Neoscona (Edwards 1984), E. ravilla is not a conspicuous member of the diurnal fauna during its adult stage. Nevertheless, nursery inspectors regularly encounter specimens of this species and submit them to the Division of Plant Industry for identification. Bites of this species are not known to cause serious effects to humans. This document is EENY-291 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 286), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: June 2003.
EENY291/IN568: Tropical Orb Weaver Spider, Eriophora ravilla (C. L. Koch) (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae) (ufl.edu)
Giant Bark Aphid, Longistigma caryae (Harris) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Denmark Harold A. 
Published: May 2021

This bark-feeding aphid was first described by Harris (1841) as Aphis caryae from pignut hickory, Carya glabra (= porcina) (Mill.) Sweet, in Massachusetts. It is the largest aphid that occurs in the United States, and it was probably this species that was reported by Thomas (1879) from limbs of pignut hickory in Illinois. Weed (1891) described its various forms and gave a short note on its biology. Wilson (1909) described the genus Longistigma for this species because of the extremely long slender stigma which extends around the end of the wing. This document is EENY-292 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 212), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: June 2003. Revised: May 2004.
EENY292/IN571: Giant Bark Aphid, Longistigma caryae (Harris) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) (ufl.edu)
Whitefringed Beetles, Naupactus (= Graphognathus) spp. (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Dixon Wayne N. 
Published: May 2021

Naupactus leucoloma Boheman, the whitefringed beetle, was first collected in North America near Svea, Florida in 1936 (Buchanan 1939). This species and two others (N. minor (Buchanan) and N. peregrinus (Buchanan)) comprise the whitefringed beetle complex in North America (Buchanan 1947, Warner 1975). Whitefringed beetles are considered serious pests of many agricultural crops (Young et al. 1950) and have become pests of young pines planted on converted croplands in the South. This document is EENY-294 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 309), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: June 2003.
EENY294/IN572: Whitefringed Beetles, Naupactus (=Graphognathus) spp. (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (ufl.edu)
Brown Recluse Spider, Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch and Mulaik (Arachnida: Araneae: Sicariidae)
Authors: Edwards, Jr. Glavis B. 
Published: May 2021

The brown recluse spider, Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch & Mulaik, is frequently reported in Florida as a cause of necrotic lesions in humans. For example, in the year 2000 alone, Loft (2001) reported that the Florida Poison Control Network had recorded nearly 300 alleged cases of brown recluse bites in the state; a subset of 95 of these bites was reported in the 21 counties (essentially Central Florida) under the jurisdiction of the regional poison control center in Tampa. This document is EENY-299 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 406), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: August 2003.
EENY299/IN576: Brown Recluse Spider, Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch & Mulaik (Arachnida: Araneae: Sicariidae) (ufl.edu)
Angular Leaf Spot: A Bacterial Disease in Strawberries in Florida
Authors: Peres Natalia A. , Rondon Silvia I. , Price James F. , Cantliffe Daniel J. 
Published: May 2021

Angular Leaf Spot (ALS) is a bacterial disease caused by Xanthomonas fragariae Kennedy & King, a pathogen highly specific to wild and cultivated strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne (Legard et al. 2003). ALS is an important disease on winter strawberry production worldwide. In the U.S., it ranks 6th in economic importance after gray mold (Botrytis cinerea L.), verticillium wilt (Verticillium alboatrum Reinke & Berth), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis L.), anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.), and pythium root rot (Pythium spp.) (Sorensen et al. 1997). The rapid spread of ALS is influenced by the increasing rate of interchange of plant material. This is document PP-199, a publication of the Plant Pathology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: June 2004.
PP-199/PP120: Angular Leaf Spot of Strawberries (ufl.edu)