bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clampeamento do cordão umbilical: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Boleta Fernandes Beatriz , Luzia França Araújo Carla 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: identificar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre o clampeamento do cordão umbilical, e seus resultados evidenciados pela prática. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura sistematizada em seis etapas, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e IBECS e descritores próprios. O período selecionado foi de 2012 a 2018. Resultados: Foram identificados 119 estudos, com uma amostra final composta por 10 estudos selecionados para atender o objetivo proposto. Os estudos apontaram benefícios em relação ao clampeamento tardio do cordão umbilical quando comparado ao clampeamento imediato, tanto em curto prazo, quanto a logo prazo. Conclusão: O clampeamento tardio do cordão umbilical é uma intenção segura de baixo custo e eficaz, e que deve ser incentivada e apoiada no cenário do nascimento.Descritores: Clampeamento; Cordão umbilical; Constrição. UMBILICAL CORD CLAMPING: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF LITERATUREObjective: To identify and synthesize the evidence available in literature on umbilical cord clamping, and its results evidenced by practice. Method: Integrative review systematized of literature by six steps using the databases LILACS, MEDLINE e IBECS and own descriptors. Results: Found 119 studs, with a final sample consisting of 10 studies selected to meet the propsed objective. Studies have shown benefits over delayed cord clamping compared to immediate cord clamping. Conclusion: Delayed cord clamping it´s a feature effective and cost effective and should be encouraged and supported.Descriptores: Clamping; Umbilical Cord; Constriction. PINZAMIENTO DEL CORDÓN UMBILICAL: UMA REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURAObjetivo: identificar y sintetizar la evidencia disponible en la literatura sobre el pinzamiento del cordón umbilical, y sus resultados evidenciados por la práctica. Metodo: Revisión integral sistematizada de la literatura, em seis passos, utilizando las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE e IBECS y sus descriptores. Resultados: Se encontraram 119 estudios, con uma muestra final que consta 10 estudios seleccionados para cumplir el objetivo propuesto. Los estudios han demostrado beneficios sobre el pinzamiento tardío del cordón umbilical en comparación con el pinzamiento inmediato. Conclusión: El pinzamento tardio del cordón umbilical es uma intención segura, económica y efectiva que debe fomentarse y apoyarse em el parto.Descriptores: Pinzamento; Cordón Umbilical; Constricción.
Enfermagem em Práticas Avançadas no atendimento pré-hospitalar: Oportunidade de ampliação do acesso no Brasil
Authors: Malvestio Marisa Aparecida Amaro , Behringer Lilian Prates Belém , Martuchi Sérgio Dias , Fonseca Marco Aurélio Da Silva , Da Silva Luciano , De Souza Eduardo Fernando , Hanszman Gilson Clementino , Bezerra Rildo 
Published: January 2021

O objetivo é analisar o cenário de implementação da EPA no atendimento pré-hospitalar (APH) como ferramenta de acesso ao cuidado de urgência no Brasil. Metodologia: Frente ao cenário das urgências, foi realizada análise da literatura relacionada a EPA e seus resultados, bem como investigação não-exaustiva sobre a participação do enfermeiro no APH em outros países, com vistas a explorar o impacto da introdução de enfermeiros na urgência pré-hospitalar no Brasil. Conclusão: A ampliação do papel dos enfermeiros no modelo brasileiro de APH pode viabilizar o alcance da cobertura 100% e incrementar a capacidade de avaliação e a realizaçãode procedimentos em tempo adequado, assegurando acesso oportuno ao cuidado. Decs: Serviços Médicos de Emergência; Prática Avançada de Enfermagem; Assistência à Saúde.
Tecnologia cuidativo-educacional para apoio aos homens no enfrentamento à pandemia do Coronavírus
Authors: Borges Cléa Conceição Leal , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Meira Isabella Félix , Salbego Cléton , Santos Anatanailson Reis , Carmo Bernardo H.aylan de Souza , Dos Reis Rafael Pereira , Pereira Álvaro 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a construção de uma tecnologia cuidativo-educacional voltada ao apoio de homens para o enfrentamento da pandemia do Coronavírus no Brasil. Método: Estudo metodológico, realizada de março a abril de 2020 com 1.015 homens, no Brasil. A produção tecnológica foi estruturada em quatro etapas, subsidiada pelo modelo teórico-conceitual de Tecnologia Cuidativo-Educacional. Resultados: O trabalho resultou na construção de um guia digital para orientações de apoio ao enfrentamento de homens à pandemia no novo Coronavírus no Brasil. Considerações Finais: O recurso tecnológico torna-se uma ferramenta facilitadora do enfrentamento de homens à pandemia do novo Coronavírus no Brasil.Descritores: Pandemias; Infecções por Coronavirus; Saúde do homem; Assistência à Saúde; Enfermagem; Tecnologia Educacional.CARE-EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT MEN IN FACING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMICObjective: To describe the construction of a caring-educational technology aimed at supporting men to face the Coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. Method: Methodological study, carried out from March to April 2020 with 1,015 men, in Brazil. The technological production was structured in four stages, subsidized by the theoretical-conceptual model of Care-Educational Technology. Results: The work resulted in the construction of a digital guide for guidelines to support the confrontation of men to the pandemic in the new Coronavirus in Brazil. Final Considerations: The technological resource becomes a tool that facilitates the confrontation of men to the pandemic of the new Coronavirus in Brazil.Descriptors: Pandemics; Coronavirus infections; Men's Health; Health Assistance; Nursing; Educational technology. TECNOLOGÍA EDUCATIVA DE CUIDADO PARA APOYAR A LOS HOMBRES ENFRENTAR LA PANDEMIA DE CORONAVIRUSObjetivo: Describir la construcción de una tecnología educativa y solidaria destinada a ayudar a los hombres a enfrentar la pandemia de coronavirus en Brasil. Método: Estudio metodológico, realizado de marzo a abril de 2020 con 1.015 hombres, en Brasil. La producción tecnológica se estructuró en cuatro etapas, subsidiada por el modelo teórico-conceptual de Tecnología Educativa-Cuidado. Resultados: El trabajo resultó en la construcción de una guía digital de pautas para apoyar la confrontación de los hombres a la pandemia en el nuevo Coronavirus en Brasil. Consideraciones finales: El recurso tecnológico se convierte en una herramienta que facilita la confrontación de los hombres con la pandemia del nuevo coronavirus en Brasil.Descriptores: Pandemias; Infecciones por coronavirus; Salud de los hombres; Asistencia de salud; Enfermería; Tecnologia Educacional.
Specificities of the Diabetic Population in French Guiana: The Health Barometer Survey
Authors: Sabbah Nadia , Massicard Mickael. , Mathieu Nacher 
Published: January 2021

Aim:
This study aims to identify the epidemiological and social characteristics of the diabetic
population in French Guiana.

Background:
The prevalence of diabetes is very high in the French overseas departments. French
Guiana is, however, a very atypical territory, closer in the epidemiological field to Latin America
than European and French standards.

Objective:
To perform a descriptive analysis of variables related to renouncing medical care, social
parameters, and use of healthcare services

Methods:
A two-stage random sample of 1390 individuals aged 30 to 75 years was surveyed by
telephone, and screening was initially done for diabetic versus non-diabetic individuals. Logistic regression
was fitted on the sample to adjust for potential confounding factors. A Kaplan-Meier analysis
showed the risk of diabetes as a function of the age of onset.

Results:
The prevalence rate of diabetes was 9.3%, particularly among women, for whom 20% had
a history of gestational diabetes. Excess weight and obesity were found in 60% of people with diabetes.
The diabetic individuals in French Guiana were younger than those in mainland France, and
30% of people with diabetes were on insulin. They often reported sleep problems, and their health
status was described as poor. People with diabetes did not regularly consult a doctor and were very
rarely followed up by a specialist.

Conclusions:
The prevalence rate of diabetes and obesity in French Guiana was one of the highest
among the French territories, with specific vulnerabilities requiring to be addressed by local health
policies.
Modeling Hereditary Disease Behavior Using an Innovative Similarity Criterion and Ensemble Clustering
Authors: Mojarad Musa , Sarhangnia Fariba , Rezaeipanah Amin , Parvin Hamin , Nejatian Samad 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Today, there are various theories about the causes of hereditary diseases, but
doctors believe that both genetic and environmental factors play an essential role in the incidence and
spread of these diseases.

Objective:
In order to identify genes that are cause the disease, inter-cell or inter-tissue communications
must be determined. The inter-cells or inter-tissues interaction could be illustrated by applying
the gene expression. The disorders that have led to widespread changes could be identified by investigating
gene expression information.

Methods:
In this paper, identifying inter-cell and inter-tissue communications for various diseases has
been accomplished utilizing an innovative similarity criterion of the graph topological structure characteristics
and an extended clustering ensemble. The proposed method is performed in two stages:
first, several clustering models have been combined to detect initial inter-cell or inter-tissue communications
and produce better results than singular algorithms. Second, the cell-to-cell or tissue-totissue
similarity in each cluster is identified through a similarity criterion based on the graph topological
structure.

Results:
The evaluation of the proposed method has been carried out, benefiting the UCI and FANTOM5
datasets. The results of experiments over FANTOM5 dataset report that the Silhouette coefficient
equals 0.901 in 18 clusters for cells and equal to 0.762 in 13 clusters for tissues.

Conclusion:
The maximum inter-cells or inter-tissues similarity in each cluster can be exploited to detect the relationships
between diseases.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Online Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Support Community Members: Survey Study
Authors: Kaveladze Benjamin , Chang Katherine , Siev Jedidiah , Schueller Stephen M 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundPeople with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have faced unique challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research from the first two months of the pandemic suggests that a small proportion of people with OCD experienced worsening in their OCD symptoms since the pandemic began, whereas the rest experienced either no change or an improvement in their symptoms. However, as society-level factors relating to the pandemic have evolved, the effects of the pandemic on people with OCD have likely changed as well, in complex and population-specific ways. Therefore, this study contributes to a growing body of knowledge on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people and demonstrates how differences across studies might emerge when studying specific populations at specific timepoints.ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess how members of online OCD support communities felt the COVID-19 pandemic had affected their OCD symptoms, around 3 months after the pandemic began.MethodsWe recruited participants from online OCD support communities for our brief survey. Participants indicated how much they felt their OCD symptoms had changed since the pandemic began and how much they felt that having OCD was making it harder to deal with the pandemic.ResultsWe collected survey data from June through August 2020 and received a total of 196 responses, some of which were partial responses. Among the nonmissing data, 65.9% (108/164) of the participants were from the United States and 90.5% (152/168) had been subjected to a stay-at-home order. In all, 92.9% (182/196) of the participants said they experienced worsening of their OCD symptoms since the pandemic began, although the extent to which their symptoms worsened differed across dimensions of OCD; notably, symmetry and completeness symptoms were less likely to have worsened than others. Moreover, 95.5% (171/179) of the participants felt that having OCD made it difficult to deal with the pandemic.ConclusionsOur study of online OCD support community members found a much higher rate of OCD symptom worsening than did other studies on people with OCD conducted during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Factors such as quarantine length, location, overlapping society-level challenges, and differing measurement and sampling choices may help to explain this difference across studies.
Aparición de oscilaciones autosostenidas en una ruta metabólica hipotética regulada por un bucle de retroalimentación positiva
Authors: Boluda Carlos José , Ceballos María , Díaz Kiara , Hernández Daniela , Hidalgo Daniela , Martínez Pedro 
Published: January 2021

Los comportamientos oscilatorios sostenidos pueden surgir tanto en sistemas químicos como biológicos, aunque con mayor frecuencia en estos últimos. En las vías metabólicas se han observado oscilaciones con períodos del orden de minutos a las que se atribuye importancia funcional. Esta ritmicidad bioquímica puede explicarse mediante la existencia de una enzima alostérica que es considerada el origen de la inestabilidad estructural del sistema, promoviendo su evolución hacia dinámicas no estacionarias como las oscilaciones sostenidas y el caos. Este artículo presenta un modelo cinético simple de una vía metabólica hipotética lineal de cuatro etapas y que consta de un bucle de retroalimentación positiva. El modelo permite la simulación de comportamientos periódicos con el objeto de poder analizar sus factores desencadenantes y mecanismos subyacentes. Las oscilaciones surgen debido a la retroalimentación positiva para un rango estrecho de valores del flujo de entrada. La amplitud de las oscilaciones en las concentraciones de metabolitos depende de la distancia al oscilador, el valor de las constantes cinéticas y el flujo de entrada. El sistema exhibe comportamientos más complejos cuando el flujo de entrada es oscilatorio.
Brand Awareness Properti : Analisis Content Marketing Dan Social Media ( Kasus : Citra Garden City Jakarta)
Authors: Waoma Gersom , Hartono Bambang Dwi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Content Marketing dan Social Media dalam rangka membangun product awareness masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif untuk menentukan pengaruh antar variabel dalam sebuah populasi dengan melakukan pengukuran antar variabel untuk melihat hubungan sebab-akibat dari fenomena yang diteliti melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada konsumen Citra Graden City Jakarta.Penelitian ini bersifat terbatas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Citra Garden City Jakarta berjumlah 140 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 konsumen. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu analisis deskriptif; uji validitas dan realibilitas; uji asumsi klasik serta pengujian hipotesis melalui analisis korelasi dan analisis jalur (path analysis). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa product Awareness adalah salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan dalam membangun kesadaran merek atau product awareness sebuah perusahaan, dimana semakin bagus kualitas suatu content, semakin tinggi pula product awareness yang tentu berpengaruh pada keberhasilan perusahaan. Social media menjadi salah satu media yang sering digunakan untuk mencari produk, untuk itu social media penting untuk diperhatikan dan dianalisa.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Keterikatan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Aktivis Muhammadiyah dan Organisasi Otonom pada Tingkat Pusat
Authors: Elyusra Muallimin  , Hartono Bambang Dwi , Diponegoro Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi dan keterikatan kerja terhadap loyalitas organisasi pada aktivis Muhammadiyah dan organisasi otonom tingkat pusat di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 78 responden. Analisis jalur komitmen organisasi terhadap Loyalitas organisasi sebesar ρ_31= 0,725 memiliki tingkat korelasi kuat. Analisis jalur Keterikatan Kerja terhadap Loyalitas organisasi sebesar ρ_32 = 0,207 memiliki tingkat korelasi rendah. Analisis jalur komitmen orgnisasi terhadap keterikatan kerja sebesar ρ_21= 0,457 memiliki tingkat korelasi sedang. Dari ketiga hipotesis ini berarti Ha dan H0 di terima. Berdasarkan perhitungan korelasi antar dimensi, diperoleh dimensi Komitmen Normatif pada komitmen organisasi memiliki tingkat pengaruh lebih tinggi terhadap loyalitas organisasi sebesar 0,760 , lalu dimensi rasa memiliki pada keterikatan kerja juga memiliki tingkat pengaruh lebih tinggi terhadap loyalitas organisasi sebesar 0,729. Dan komitmen normatif memiliki pengaruh lebih tinggi terhadap keterikatan kerja sebesar 0,733. Ada hubungan keterikatan kerja Aktivis Muhammadiyah di tingkat pusat terhadap Loyalitas organisasi yang positif dan signifikan akan tetapi korelasinya cukup rendah sehingga dapat berimplikasi pada hasil kinerja aktivis Muhammadiyah dan organisasi otonom dalam menjalankan misi organisasi
Retórica e exclusão na Ilíada: Tersites em foco
Authors: Proença Paulo Sérgio de 
Published: January 2021

O mundo clássico foi sempre referência para o Ocidente, que se reconhece herdeiro e continuador de uma tradição que remonta às origens culturais situadas na Grécia antiga, em particular. Uma cena da Ilíada chama a atenção, protagonizada não por deuses nem por heróis, mas por um soldado que ousa enfrentar reis, proferindo um discurso articulado contra a guerra. Qual o papel deste plot para o conjunto da epopeia? É isso o que este trabalho procura averiguar, a partir de princípios retóricos, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica apoiada em helenistas de prestígio, como Jaegger (1986) e Finley (s/d); e em Aristóteles (2005), Weiler (2014), Mosca (2016), Amossy (2005), Bourdieu (1998), Dijk (2015) e Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2002), para aporte teórico em Retórica. Tersites mostra as contradições e dissimetrias do mundo antigo que, também em movimentos de continuidade, são reproduzidas ainda hoje pelos herdeiros de Homero.
In vitro evaluation of antileishmanial activity of copper (I) complexes
Authors: Chagas Ana Flávia Da Silva , Porchia Marina , Tisato Francesco , Soldera Pauline De Faria , Wyrepkowski Claudia Dantas Comandolli , Naiff Maricleide De Farias , Franco Antonia Maria Ramos 
Published: January 2021

In the research for the development of new drugs for the therapy of American tegumentary leishmaniasis, copper has been studied for its antileishmania activity. This study aims to report the activity of three copper(I) complexes on parasites of the species L. amazonensis and L. guyanensis. The metal complexes were tested according to in vitro antileishmanial assays, against promastigote and amastigote forms of the most prevalent species in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Cytotoxicity of the complexes was evaluated in murine macrophage-like cell line (MJ774). The results of the in vitro assays indicated that, among the copper complexes tested, the homoleptic phosphine complex [Cu(thp)4][PF6](thp=tris-hydroxymethylphosphine) presented promising activity against the evolutionary forms of L. amazonensis, and obtained a IC50 of 26.45 and 24.61 µM in a period of 48 and 72 h, respectively. The results for copper complex at concentration 160 µM in amastigote forms showed a decrease in the infection index (32% of infected cells) and, in the cytotoxicity assay with MJ774, 52.43% of cell viability was observed. The results showed that the complex [Cu(thp)4][PF6] presented significant biological activity, indicating a need for future in vivo studies.
Evaluation of Photo Math in Teaching Elementary Algebra
Authors: Igcasama Raymund Medrano , Ramirez Dexter T. , Salanap Naome P. 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to evaluate “Photo Math” in teaching Elementary Algebra. Specifically, it aimed to identify the effect of teaching Elementary Algebra with the use of “Photo Math”. To achieved these objectives, the researchers used qualitative, quantitative and experimental design. This was conducted through a separate teaching demo in Elementary Algebra of the two Grade 7 sections. Pre-test was administered before the conduct of the demo and post-test after the teaching demo. The study showed that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results of the section with “Photo Math” as intervention. Moreover, there was also a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results of the section without the said application as intervention. However, it showed that there was no significant difference between the two section. The first section showed that there was an effect to the performance of the students when “Photo Math” was applied as teaching tool but it was not fully claimed when compared with the traditional method of teaching. This was because the sample size of the study is small so it was recommended to have a larger number of sample size to see the effect of “Photo Math” in teaching Elementary Algebra. The study implied that Photo math as a teaching tool had an effect on teaching elementary algebra.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR PASSING BOLA VOLI
Authors: Putra Gusti Ngurah Komang Wirayudi , Artanayasa I Wayan , Suwiwa I Gede 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) berbantuan media gambar terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar passing bola voli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen sungguhan (true experimental) dengan rancangan penelitian the randomized pretest-posttest control group the same subject design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Banjar Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, dengan jumlah populasi 323 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling berdasarkan kelas. Kelas yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah X MIA 1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas X BABUD 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui tes obyektif dan tes keterampilan menggunakan tes unjuk kerja. Analisis data menggunakan Uji-t dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data rata-rata kelompok eksperimen yaitu 0,45 lebih tinggi dari rata-rata kelompok kontrol yaitu 0,20. Hipotesis menggunakan uji t yang diperoleh adalah 0,000(P<0,05). Dari pembahasan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT berbantuan media gambar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar passing bola voli. Dengan demikian disarankan guru PJOK dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT berbantuan media gambar karena sudah terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Kata Kunci: Kooperatif NHT, Hasil Belajar, Teknik Dasar Passing Bola Voli