bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Galerija Valvasoriana
Authors: Golec Boris 
Published: December 2024

Kranjski deželni muzej Rudolfinum v Ljubljani je v začetku 20. stoletja prejel v dar osem portretov članov plemiške rodbine Valvasor; danes so vključeni v zbirko Narodne galerije. Serijo slik enakega formata, ki jo glede na vsebino lahko imenujemo Galerija Valvasoriana, sestavlja osem portretov, med katerimi sta upodobitvi staršev in babice znamenitega polihistorja Janeza Vajkarda Valvasorja (1641–1693). Posamezni portreti so bili doslej večkrat predstavljeni v različnih umetnostnozgodovinskih kontekstih in v obravnavah Valvasorjev, nikoli pa niso doživeli bolj poglobljene obravnave kot celota ter v luči geneze in nadaljnje poti do prihoda v Ljubljano. Prispevek zato predstavlja nastanek in poznejšo usodo Galerije Valvasoriane ter ugotavlja čas in okoliščine upodobitve posameznih portretirancev. V ospredju so zgodovinske okoliščine kot izhodišče za nadaljnje umetnostnozgodovinske in kulturnozgodovinske raziskave.
Veliki zastor Adolfa Liebscherja za Deželno gledališče v Ljubljani
Authors: Valant Miha 
Published: December 2024

Gradnja Deželnega gledališča v Ljubljani (danes stavba SNG Opera in balet) med letoma 1890 in 1892 je bila pomemben projekt, ki je zahteval sodelovanje številnih posameznikov, med drugim tudi slikarjev. Okrasitev notranjščine gledališča, zlasti veliki odrski zastor, je sprožila veliko zanimanja med lokalnimi umetniki, vendar je prestižno naročilo na koncu pripadlo češkemu slikarju Adolfu Liebscherju. V kontekstu poglabljanja vezi med slovenskimi in češkimi deželami v 19. stoletju članek osvetljuje, kdo je Liebscher bil, in raziskuje potencialne posrednike, ki so to naročilo omogočili. Prav tako preučuje ikonografijo in recepcijo dveh Liebscherjevih predlogov za zastor na Kranjskem ter njegovo končno izvedbo poleti 1892.
Correlation Between Core Endurance, Reaction Time, and Functional Capacity in School-Going Children
Authors: Metgud Deepa C. , Thodge Vibhuti , Chivate Shukra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Physical performance is influenced by the integrated ability of cardiovascular, pulmonary, and musculoskeletal systems, which form the functional capacity of an individual. Core endurance, functional capacity, and reaction time are crucial for daily activities. Children often face situations that require quick responses to uncomfortable situations, such as avoiding falls. Therefore, it is essential to assess the correlation between core endurance, reaction time, and functional capacity in school-going children to improve their daily living activities.

Objective:
The objective of this study is to determine the correlation between core endurance, reaction time, and functional capacity in school-going children between the ages of 5 and 16 years.

Materials and Methods:
Hundred children from schools in Belagavi between the ages of 5 and 16 years participated in this observational study. The children were recruited using convenient sampling and assessed for core endurance, reaction time, and functional capacity. The results were analyzed for correlation using Spearman’s Correlation Rank test.

Results:
For all participants, the functional capacity has shown a weak negative correlation with reaction time (r = 0.27; P = 0.007). The core endurance showed a very mild positive correlation with functional capacity (r = 0.13; P = 0.39) and a very mild negative correlation with reaction time (r = 0.19; P = 0.20).

Conclusion:
The findings indicate a very weak and modest correlation between core endurance, reaction time, and functional capacity. This finding contributes to the body of material already in existence and may be used to plan training for young athletes.
Role of Ayurveda in the Management of Kitibha Kushtha: A Case Report
Authors: Rabadiya Mital G. , Sharma Tarun , Krishnan Vijay 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Nowadays, people are more conscious about external beauty compared to internal beauty. Usually, 10%–15% of cases presented before general practitioners are pertaining to skin diseases. Incompatible food, increased stress, and a sedentary lifestyle are the main predisposing factors for skin diseases. All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of Kushtha (~various skin diseases). Kitibha Kushtha (~a type of skin disease categorized under Kushṭha with rough dry skin) is one among Kshudra Kushtha. This paper is a case study of Kitibha Kushtha (a 20-year-old female patient). The patient came with chief complaints of brownish-black scaly rough thickened skin lesions on both cheeks, associated with itching for the past 1 month. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Ayurvedic Shamana Chikitsa (~palliative procedure) in Kitibha Kushtha and to introduce a drug or formulation in Kitibha Kushtha which is safe, easily available, and cost-effective. In this case, depending on Nidana (~etiological factors) and Lakshana (~signs and symptoms), it was diagnosed as Kitibha Kushtha. After starting the treatment, the symptoms decreased within 1 month. In the period of 3 months, the patient showed significant improvement with no signs of recurrence. This case study is documented evidence of the successful management of Kitibha Kushtha through Ayurvedic Shamana Chikitsa.
Health System Interventions to Reduce Maternal Mortality in India: A Narrative Review
Authors: Roy Payel , Sahu Dinesh Prasad , Behera Binod Kumar , Pal Debkumar 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The maternal health domain is one of the topmost priorities in India. Way back in 1997–1998, the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in India was 398, which has decreased tremendously to 97 now. Although we are still away from attaining the SDG target, this success story needs to be lime-lighted. The delays in seeking healthcare have also been decreased significantly.

Materials and Methods:
We wanted to explore the impact of the various maternal and child health programs and initiatives on the change in the trend of maternal mortality and various delays, such as delay in seeking healthcare, delay in reaching the healthcare facility, and delay in receiving healthcare. A literature review was being conducted to assess the impact of different interventions conducted by NHM and MoHFW.

Results:
A major impact on increasing the rate of institutional delivery and reduction in the catastrophic health expenditure was seen with implementation of JSY and JSSK schemes. These initiatives reduced maternal mortality by decreasing first and second delay in healthcare, that is, delay in decision making and delay in reaching the point-of-care. FRU, ambulance scheme has drastically reduced the delay in reaching the healthcare facility. Now, the major delay is gradually shifting toward the delay in reaching the healthcare facility, that is, third delay. Various new initiatives have been launched to improve the quality of care like—DAKSHATA, SUMAN, LAQSHYA, and Maternal Near Miss and Death review.

Conclusion:
We can still achieve the SDG target with quality of care by strengthening of policy on person-centered care. As the MMR has substantially reduced, our focus should shift toward reducing maternal morbidity and near miss.
Associative Analysis of Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha, C-Reactive Protein, and Interleukin-6 Levels with Frailty Status in the Elderly Population
Authors: Helmi Eman D. , Ahmed Sekina I. , Gad Mohamed S. , Saad Marwa A. , Elneily Dalia A. , Attia Ashraf E. , Khedr Wael E. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Chronic inflammation is increasingly recognized as a key factor in many age-related diseases that can lead to acute hospitalizations. Recent research studies have explored the potential of inflammatory biomarkers, such as C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), as predictors of physical and cognitive decline in older adults. This study investigates the association between these inflammatory markers and frailty status in the elderly population.

Materials and Methods:
This study included 90 patients, aged 65 years and above. This study compared three groups based on their frailty status: frail, pre-frail, and nonfrail. They are compared with an age-matched control group. TNF-α, CRP, and IL-6 were measured in all groups and other routine investigations. Using the regression analysis method, the correlation between each marker and frailty components was calculated.

Results:
While there were no significant differences in age, blood tests, and certain hormones, the frail group had significantly lower testosterone levels and higher levels of inflammatory markers (CRP, TNF-α, and IL-6). Additionally, the frail group exhibited significant impairments in hand grip (HG) strength, physical activity, and weight loss compared with the other groups.

Conclusion:
Significant differences were found between CRP, TNF-α, and IL-6 in the three studied groups and a significant correlation to all the studied frailty components such as HG, slowness, weight loss, and exhaustion.
Comparison of Three Different Techniques of Double Lumen Tube Insertion Required for One Lung Ventilation
Authors: Arora Deepti , Dubey Mamta , Goel Nitesh , Bhagat Sangeeta , Pally Venkatesh 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
The shape of double-lumen tube (DLT) and its larger diameter make its insertion difficult. We hypothesized that if we change the shape of DLT in accordance with the Magill curve (which again has dimensions corresponding to the human airway), it can be inserted with ease using Macintosh laryngoscope without any untoward complications.

Methodology:
It was a randomized controlled prospective study. Ethical approval for the study was given by the institutional review board. The trial was registered prospectively with the Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI/2021/08/035717). The study was conducted on 66 patients requiring DLT insertion at a tertiary care oncology center for 1 year. ASA physical status I and II requiring left DLT insertion were enrolled and randomly assigned to one of the three study groups, using a chit system. The trachea of patients was intubated with left-sided DLT of appropriate size (estimated by tracheal diameter in chest X-ray) as per the group allocated.

Results:
The primary outcome of the study was to compare intubation time between three groups which was defined as the time (seconds) from the insertion of laryngoscope in the oral cavity to its removal. The time to intubate was significantly lesser in Group M (18.75 ± 3.54 s) as compared to Group S (35 ± 3.39 s) and Group C (32.95 ± 2.86 s), P < 0.001. In fact, intubation time in Groups S and C was almost twice that of Group M.

Conclusion:
The use of Magill curve to modify DLT shape leads to successful intubation with a shorter intubation time and thus minimal side effects.
Perioperative Anxiety in Regional Anesthesia: Implications, Evaluation, and Management
Authors: Kumar Amarjeet , Ramesh Athira , Kumar Ajeet , Sinha Chandni , Kumari Poonam 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Anxiety can manifest throughout various stages of the perioperative phase, affecting anesthetic management from the preoperative visit to the recovery period. It occurs in 60%–80% of patients undergoing surgery. Patient’s anxiety is detrimental during surgical procedures in an awake state under regional anesthesia and hence poses a significant challenge for the anesthesiologist. There are numerous components accountable for the anxiety under regional anesthesia responsible, such as patient’s concerns regarding the anesthetic technique, surgical procedure and its outcome, complications including pain, panic state toward needles or even sight of blood, and restriction of day–to-day activities after surgery. A treating team of doctors and staff should be empathetic regarding the patient’s apprehensive state and uneasiness during every stage of the perioperative period. Commonly used techniques to alleviate perioperative anxiety includes both pharmacological (sedatives) and nonpharmacological methods like educational remodeling, skill-based relaxation, behavioral modification, knowledge sharing, and diversion technique. Skill-based relaxation techniques as well as communication were the most important approaches in managing patients’ anxiety following pharmacological methods.
RAZLIKE U SISTEMU EFEKTIVNOSTI SPORTSKE ORGANIZACIJE U ODNOSU NA RANG TAKMIČENJA
Authors: Ahmić Damir , Čolaković Namik , Lugavić Zijad , Delić Selimović Kada 
Published: December 2024

U ovom istraživanju je učestvovalo dvadeset košarkaških klubova. Populacija koja je istraživana su : Administrativno osoblje (predsjednik, direktor, sekretar) i kapiteni, dokapiteni u klubovima). Varijable istraživanja bile su putem anketiranja u formi upitnika. Baterija testova koja se koristila u ovom istraživanju su upitnici koji daju odgovor na efektivnost sportskih organizacija i stepen liderskog prisustva. Istraživanje je dalo rezultate u razlici prisutnosti efektivnosti između ranga takmičenja s osloncem na liderski uticaj.
Роль государственных программ в решении проблем и развитии цифровой экономики
Authors: Текеев М.-А.Э. , Уртенов А.Б. , Текеева Х.Э. 
Published: December 2024

Цифровизация представляет собой ключевое направление современного экономического развития, оказывающее значительное влияние на макроэкономические параметры, такие как ВВП, производительность труда, занятость и конкурентоспособность стран. Она стимулирует экономический рост за счет внедрения инновационных технологий, повышения эффективности производства и создания новых рабочих мест в высокотехнологичных секторах, а будущее цифровой экономики зависит от того, насколько эффективно будут решены существующие вызовы, такие как автоматизация, переквалификация кадров и справедливое регулирование цифровых платформ. Только при сбалансированном подходе к цифровизации можно достичь устойчивого экономического роста, который принесет выгоды не только бизнесу и государству, но и всем слоям общества.
The digital economy is a key area of modern economic development, which has a significant impact on macroeconomic parameters such as GDP, labor productivity, employment and competitiveness of countries. Digitalization stimulates economic growth through the introduction of innovative technologies, increased production efficiency and the creation of new jobs in high-tech sectors, and the future of the digital economy depends on how effectively existing challenges such as automation, retraining of personnel and fair regulation of digital platforms will be solved. Only with a balanced approach to digitalization can long-term and sustainable economic growth be achieved, which will bring benefits not only to business and the state, but also to all segments of society.
Особенности и инструменты цифровизации управления операционной логистической деятельностью организации
Authors: Гегечкори Г.Г. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена систематизации теоретических аспектов и особенностей цифровизации управления операционной логистической деятельностью организаций в условиях современных цифровых трансформаций. Раскрыты теоретические аспекты и практические инструменты цифровизации, влияющие на логистические процессы и подходы к их организации, управлению ими. Выделены общие принципы управления операционной логистической деятельностью, их особенности в зависимости от типа предприятия, рынка, используемых транспортных средств и других характеристик. Уточнена роль цифровых технологий как катализатора изменений, обеспечивающего оптимизацию процессов, повышение качества услуг и конкурентоспособности (в случае успешной реализации). Охарактеризованы этапы цифровизации и направления ее влияния на логистическую деятельность, разграничено применение различных цифровых решений и их функций в деятельности транспортных и производственных компаний. Представлено обоснование необходимости стратегического планирования цифровых трансформаций. Систематизированы закономерности цифровизации, связанные со структурированием процессов, интеграцией данных и технологий, управлением рисками, повышением прозрачности деятельности и некоторыми другими.
The article is devoted to the systematization of theoretical aspects and features of digitalization in managing the operational logistics activities of organizations under modern digital transformations. Theoretical aspects and practical tools of digitalization influencing logistics processes and approaches to their organization and management are revealed. General principles of managing operational logistics activities are identified, and distinctions between these principles are drawn based on the type of enterprise, market, means of transport, and other characteristics. Thus, digitalization and transformation in management involve the integration of technologies into unique elements of operational logistics activities as a system. The role of digital technologies as a catalyst for change, ensuring process optimization, service quality improvement, and competitiveness (when successfully implemented), has been clarified. The stages of digitalization and its influence on logistics activities are characterized, and the application of various digital solutions and their functions in the activities of transport and production companies is delineated. The necessity of strategic planning for digital transformations is substantiated. The regularities of digitalization, associated with process structuring, data and technology integration, risk management, activity transparency improvement, and other aspects, are identified and systematized.
Современные подходы преподавания английского языка в лингвокультурной экономике: российский и зарубежный опыт
Authors: Гаджиева С.А. , Убайдулаева Ш.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные подходы к преподаванию английского языка в контексте междисциплинарной области лингвокультурной экономики. Обсуждается значение объединения лингвистических и экономических знаний для подготовки специалистов, способных работать в условиях международного рынка. Анализируется опыт российских и зарубежных образовательных учреждений, включая применение коммуникативного, проектного и лингвокультурного подходов. Рассмотрены перспективы внедрения комплексного метода в российской системе высшего образования с учетом зарубежных практик. Сделан вывод о необходимости профессиональной переподготовки преподавателей и пересмотра традиционных образовательных программ. Статья подчеркивает важность лингвокультурной экономики для развития инновационных методик обучения и повышения конкурентоспособности студентов.
The article examines modern approaches to teaching English in the context of the interdisciplinary field of linguistic and cultural economics. The importance of combining linguistic and economic knowledge for the training of specialists capable of working in an international market is discussed. The experience of Russian and foreign educational institutions is analyzed, including the use of communicative, project-based and linguistic-cultural approaches. The prospects for the introduction of an integrated method in the Russian higher education system, taking into account foreign practices, are considered. The conclusion is made about the need for professional retraining of teachers and revision of traditional educational programs. The article emphasizes the importance of linguistic and cultural economics for the development of innovative teaching methods and improving the competitiveness of students.
Оценка эффективности финансовых результатов организации
Authors: Шокумова Р.Е. 
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен анализ финансовых результатов и дана оценка деятельности компании. Приведены мероприятия для улучшения работы компании, так как современные экономические условия требуют от предпринимательских структур систематически эффективной деятельности и конкурентоспособности выпускаемой продукции.
The article analyzes the financial results and assesses the company's activities. Measures are given to improve the company's performance, since modern economic conditions require systematically effective activities and competitiveness of manufactured products from business structures.
Цифровые технологии как движущая сила политических изменений
Authors: Хохлов Р.Р. , Лапшин Г.А. , Егоров М.С. , Герасимова П.А. , Крикун К.С. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу современного развития политики под влиянием современных технологических нововведений. Приведены статистические данные по настоящему уровню влияния цифровых технологий на анализируемую сферу деятельности на примере Российской Федерации и ряда зарубежных государств. Проанализированы тенденции развития политики под устойчивым влиянием цифровизации. Представлены негативные аспекты внедрения цифровых технологий в анализируемую государственную сферу с выделением статистических данных. С целью совершенствования процесса интегрирования современных технологий в политику и политические системы Российской Федерации выделен ряд практических рекомендаций.
The article is devoted to the analysis of modern policy development under the influence of modern technological innovations. Statistical data on the current level of influence of digital technologies on the analyzed sphere of activity is provided using the example of the Russian Federation and a number of foreign countries. Further trends in policy development under the stable influence of digitalization are identified and analyzed. The current negative aspects of the introduction of digital technologies in the analyzed public sphere are presented with the allocation of statistical data. In order to improve the process of integrating modern technologies into the politics and political systems of the Russian Federation, a number of practical recommendations are highlighted.
Анализ эффективности интеграции в сельскохозяйственные процессы
Authors: Грищенко К.А. , Безникина М.И. , Драгуленко В.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен анализ эффективности интеграции инновационных технологий в сельскохозяйственные процессы с целью повышения их производительности, рентабельности и устойчивости. Основной задачей исследования является анализ подхода к интеграции инноваций, включая цифровые технологии, модернизацию инфраструктуры и кооперационные модели. Для достижения поставленной цели использовались методы системного анализа и экономической оценки. Основные результаты исследования показывают, что интеграция инноваций способствует увеличению производительности труда, снижению себестоимости продукции и уменьшению потерь сырья. Успешное внедрение таких цифровых технологий, как IoT и автоматизированные системы мониторинга, обеспечивает точный контроль качества и оптимизацию переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции. Особенность работы подтверждается выявлением синергетического эффекта от кооперации между производственными и перерабатывающими предприятиями, а также разработкой рекомендаций по преодолению проблем внедрения инноваций.
The article analyzes the effectiveness of the integration of innovative technologies into agricultural processes in order to increase their productivity, profitability and sustainability. The main objective of the study is to analyze the approach to the integration of innovations, including digital technologies, infrastructure modernization and cooperative models. To achieve this goal, methods of system analysis and economic assessment were used. The main results of the study show that the integration of innovations contributes to an increase in labor productivity, a reduction in production costs and a reduction in raw material losses. The successful implementation of digital technologies such as IoT and automated monitoring systems ensures accurate quality control and optimization of processing of agricultural products. The peculiarity of the work is confirmed by the identification of a synergistic effect from cooperation between manufacturing and processing enterprises, as well as the development of recommendations to overcome the problems of innovation.