bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESAIN SARANA BAWA PERALATAN DAN WORKSTATION PEMBERSIH SEPATU SNEAKER
Authors: Dwi Putra Shiddiq Arifin , H Roni 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Peralatan atau perkakas pembersih sepatu pada umumnya menggunakan box atau kotak yang menggunakan material kayu maupun plastik kaca sehingga akan memiliki jangka waktu penyimpanan yang tidak cukup panjang. Tetapi, sarana pembawa peralatan pembersih sepatu yang ada saat ini hanya diperuntukan untuk pengguna sepatu berbahan kulit. Sehingga, memiliki keterbatasan untuk pengguna sepatu sneaker yang berbahan kanvas, nylon, suede, dan kulit sintetis. Untuk perawatannya sendiri masih menggunakan metode dry cleaning untuk jenis sepatu sneaker berbahan suede. Tetapi belum menerapkan metode pembersihan wet cleaning untuk sepatu sneaker yang berbahan kanvas, nylon, dan kulit sintetis. Oleh karena itu, perancang berencana membuat sarana membawa peralatan pembersih sepatu sneaker yang disertai meja alas pembersih sepatu sneaker dengan metode dry cleaning dan wet cleaning. Dalam laporan ini yang berjudul “Desain Sarana Bawa Peralatan dan Workstation Pembersih Sepatu Sneaker” memberi alternatif baru dalam desain sarana bawa khususnya pembersih sepatu sneaker. Metode perancangan yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan preliminary design, design development dan final design. Sehingga dihasilkan sarana bawa peralatan pembersih sepatu sneaker dengan desain yang lebih ergonomis, dan estetis yang bernuansa minimalis modern yang dilengkapi dengan meja workstation dan penyimpan peralatan pembersih sepatu sneaker dalam satu desain produk.
Kata Kunci : alat, pembawa, pembersih, sarana, sneaker

ABSTRACT
Shoe cleaning tools or tools generally use boxes or boxes that use wood or plastic glass materials so that they will have a long enough storage period. However, the existing shoe cleaning equipment carriers are only intended for leather shoes users. So, it has limitations for users of sneakers, canvas, nylon, suede and synthetic leather. For his own treatment, it still uses the dry cleaning method for suede shoes. But it has not yet applied the wet cleaning method for sneakers, made from canvas, nylon, and synthetic leather. Therefore, the designer plans to make a sneaker shoe cleaning equipment carrier with a shoe sneaker cleaning table with dry cleaning and wet cleaning methods. In this report entitled "Design of Facilities to Bring Equipment and Sneaker Shoe Cleaning Workstations" provides a new alternative in the design of the means to carry it, especially cleaning sneakers. The design method that is carried out is conducting preliminary design, design development and final design. So that a means to carry sneaker shoe cleaning equipment with a more ergonomic, aesthetic design with modern minimalist nuances is equipped with a workstation table and sneaker shoe cleaning equipment storage in one product design.
Keywords: tool, carrier, cleaner, means, sneaker
KONSEP ECO DESAIN PADA DESAIN MEDIA INFORMASI DIGITAL UNTUK KAMPUS ITATS
Authors: Arifanto Renaldy Widyo , Adiani Ningroom 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Kampus Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS) merupakan Kampus atau institusi swasta yang berbasis teknologi yang berlokasi di kota Surabaya. Kampus ITATS dinobatkan sebagai perguruan tinggi swasta unggulan di jawa timur dan menyandang predikat Eco Campus sejak 2013.
Kampus ITATS telah menyediakan beberapa media penyampaian informasi mengenai kampus seperti brosur, banner, mading, dan juga website namun media tesebut dinilai masih kurang efektif dan kurang menggambarkan kesan teknologi sebagai basis kampus ITATS. Peneliti merancang sebuah media informasi yang berbasis digital dengan mengedapankan unsur teknologi dan juga eco green yang merupakan identitas kampus ITATS. Desain media informasi berbasis digital dipilih karena sifatnya yang dinamis dan atraktif sehingga informasi yang disuguhkan menjadi lebih menarik dan modern.
Dalam tahap merancang produk ini, peneliti melakukan studi kasus terhadap beberapa media informasi yang telah ada, lalu melakukan analisa berupa analisa material, warna, bentuk, penempatan, sistem, informasi, dan interface. Peneliti juga melakukan wawancara terhadap pihak terkait guna memperoleh informasi yang akurat. Hasil akhirnya peneliti menciptakan desain media informasi digital yang sesuai dengan kriteria kampus ITATS.

Abstract
Surabaya Adhi Tama Institute of Technology Campus (ITATS) is a technology-based campus or private institution located in the city of Surabaya. The ITATS campus has been named the leading private university in East Java and holds the title of eco campus since 2013.
The ITATS campus has provided a number of media for delivering information about the campus such as brochures, banners, bulletin boards, and also websites, but the media is considered ineffective and lacks an impression technology as an ITATS campus base. Researchers designed a digital-based information media by deducing elements of technology and also eco-green which is the identity of the ITATS campus. Digital-based information media design was chosen because of its dynamic and attractive nature so that the information presented becomes more attractive and modern.
In the stage of designing this product, the researchers conducted a case study of several existing information media, then conducted an analysis in the form of material, color, shape, placement, system, information, and interface analysis. Researchers also conducted interviews with related parties in order to obtain accurate information. The final result is the researcher creates a digital information media design that matches the ITATS campus criteria.
Kualifikasi Pemimpin Jemaat Menurut 1 Timotius 3:1-7 bagi Gembala Sidang GPdI Wilayah Keerom Timur
Authors: Ohodo Yohosua , Marini Roberth Ruland 
Published: February 2021

Paul has laid out clear qualifications regarding the things a church leader should have. Paul believes that the quality of church leaders who are developed seriously and responsibly in a person is something important and becomes a solid foundation for church leadership. The need for qualified church leaders is also felt to be very important for the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia in the East Keerom region, Papua. Therefore, a study is needed to determine the qualifications of church leaders according to 1 Timothy 3: 1-7. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study found that the pastors of the Pentecostal Church congregations in Indonesia in the East Keerom region, Papua have a good understanding of personality qualifications, qualifications for life in society, qualifications for spiritual life and ministry, but still do not understand well about life qualifications. in the middle of the family for a church leader. AbstrakPaulus meletakkan kualifikasi yang jelas dan tegas mengenai hal-hal yang perlu dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin jemaat. Paulus percaya bahwa kualitas pemimpin jemaat yang dibangun dengan serius dan bertanggung jawab dalam diri seseorang merupakan sesuatu yang penting dan menjadi pondasi kokoh bagi kepemimpinan gereja. Kebutuhan untuk pemimpin jemaat yang berkualitas dirasakan pula sebagai hal yang sangat penting bagi Gereja Pentakosta di Indonesia yang ada di wilayah Keerom Timur, Papua. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan kajian untuk mengetahui kualifikasi pemimpin jemaat menurut 1 Timotius 3:1-7. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapati para gembala sidang Gereja Pentakosta di Indonesia yang ada di wilayah Keerom Timur, Papua memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai kualifikasi kepribadian, kualifikasi kehidupan di tengah masyarakat, serta kualifi-kasi kehidupan rohani dan pelayanan, namun masih belum memahami dengan baik mengenai kualifikasi kehidupan di tengah keluarga bagi seorang pemimpin jemaat.
PENERAPAN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DALAM MERENCANAKAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Hasan Marzuki 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatkan kinerja guru dalam merencanakan pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui penerapan supervisi oleh kepala sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu tahun 2020. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah di SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan pada semester ganjil di tahun 2020, yaitu mulai bulan Agusutus sampai dengan bulan Oktober. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru-guru di SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu yang belum dapat menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan baik, yaitu sebanyak 9 orang guru. Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dri tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan angket. Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kinerja guru menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan, hal ini terlihat dari persentase individu guru. Pada siklus I hanya 5 orang guru yang telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan penelitian. Pada siklus II seluruh guru telah mencapai inidikator keberhasilan penelitian. Hasil angket diketahui juga mendukung hasil penelitian, persentase guru yang menjawab sangat setuju adalah 95,5% dan yang sutuju adalah 4,5%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa guru-guru sudah menyadari pentingnya merencanakan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan supervisi kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam merencanakan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu pada tahun 2020.
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN TOKSISITAS ANTARA DAGING BUAH, KULIT BAGIAN DALAM DAN KULIT BAGIAN LUAR BUAH MANGGIS (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA L.)
Authors: Yanti Dharma 
Published: February 2021

Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) merupakan salah satu buah yang berpotensi memiliki khasiat obat dan telah digunakan pada pengobatan secara empiris (pengalaman). Berdasarkan percobaan terdahulu kulit buah manggis diketahui mengandung senyawa xanthone yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan,antitumor, antiinflamasi, antialergi, antibakteri, antijamur, antimalaria dan antikanker. Percobaan-percobaan yang terdahulu lebih banyak terfokus pada bagian kulitnya saja, namun belum ada yang menguji dan membandingkan aktivitas bagian-bagian buahnya. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan aktivitas antioksidan dan toksisitas antara daging buah, kulit bagian dalam dan kulit bagian luar buah manggis.Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dan toksisitas terbaik antara ketiga bagian buah manggis sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar untuk pengujian lebih lanjut mengenai aktivitasnya sebagai bahan obat.Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode peredaman radikal bebas DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl). Suatu zat dinyatakan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan bila nilai IC50 < 150µg/ml,semakin kecil IC50 maka semakin kuat aktivitas antioksidan. Pada pengujian toksisitas suatu zat dikatakan toksik jika LC50 < 1000 µg/ml, semakin kecil nilai LC50 maka semakin kuat toksisitasnya. Pengujian toksisitasnya dilakukan dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) menggunakan larva udang Artemia salina L. Data hasil uji antioksidan diolah secara statistik menggunakan regresi linier untuk memperolehnilai IC50 sedangkan hasil uji toksisitas diolah dengan metode probit analisis secara komputerisasi menggunakan software SPSS 14 for windows untuk menentukan nilai LC50. Berdasarkan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan yang telah dilakukan disimpulkan ketiga sampel memiliki potensi aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 berturut- turut, 1,95 µg/ml ( ekstrak kulit bagian luar) ; 7,00 µg/ml (ekstrak kulit bagian dalam );51,10 µg/ml (ekstrak daging buah manggis) . Berdasarkan hasil uji toksisitas diperoleh nilai LC50 sampel berturut-turut sebesar 6,29 µg/ml (ekstrak kulit bagian dalam ) ; 9,17µg/ml (ekstrak kulit bagian luar) dan1158,47 µg/ml (ekstrak daging buah manggis) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bagian yang toksik itu adalah bagian kulit luar dan dalam sedangkan buah manggis tidak toksik.
Kata kunci: Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.), Uji Antioksidan, Uji Toksisitas.
Serum biochemistry and oxidative stress indicators in West African dwarf goats under semi intensive management system
Authors: Ihejirika U. G. D. , Adenekan O. O. , Jimoh O. A. , Jack A. A. , Uwaeziozi U. C. 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to evaluate variations in serum biochemistry and oxidative status between male and female WestAfrican dwarfgoats under semi intensive management system. Twenty, each of bucks and does (12 months old) were randomly selected from a herd purchased from Oyo livestock market, in Oyo State. The average body weights of the goats were12.08 ± 3.26 and 12.15 ± 1.51kg does and bucks, respectively. Blood samples were collected from fastened goats and assayed for serum biochemicals, lipid peroxidation, total antioxidant activity, catalase and superoxide dismutase using standard procedures. Data obtained were subjected to T-test. The result showed serum glucose, albumin, cholesterol, total protein, globulin, triglyceride, creatinine, alanine amino transferase(ALT),aspartate amino transferase(AST) and urea were not significantly (P>0.05) different among the sexes. Serum high density lipoprotein was significantly (P<0.05) higher in does (13.96 mmol/l) than in bucks (5.91mmol/l) and alkaline phosphatase was significantly (P<0.05) higher in bucks (2580.55 IU/L) than in does (1594.58 IU/L). Serum lipid peroxidation, total antioxidant activity and superoxide dismutase were statistically similar (P>0.05) in both sexes. Serum catalase was significantly (P<0.05) higher in bucks than in does. From this study, it can be deduced that serum biochemical indices in does and bucks are similar except for alkaline phosphatase and high density lipoprotein. Bucks recorded higher catalase than does.It could be concluded that during physiological and environmental stress conditions, antioxidant supplementation should be adopted to boost the antioxidant capacity of the does.
Observations on some morphometric parameters and body weight of Fulani ecotype chicken sampled in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf S. , Ayoola A. M. , Falowo O. A. , Egena S. S. A. , Adama T. Z. , Banjo A. A. 
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted to evaluate morphometric traits (body length, body girth, wing length, Shank length, thigh length) and their association with body weight in Fulani Ecotype Chicken (FEC). Seventy-eight Fulani ecotype chickens were used for the experiment.They were fed compounded diet of 24% CP and 3213kcal/kg of metabolize energy for the first eight weeks, and 20% CP and 2948 kcal/kg from 9-12 weeks. The birds were kept on deep litter throughout the experiment. Feed and water were offered ad libitum.Measurements were taken on body weight and five morphometric parameters at 4, 8 and 12 weeks of the experiment for analysis. The results showed that body weight had the highest coefficient of variation (34.90%) at the end of the 4 week, thigh length at the end of the 8 week (5.08%), and body girth at the end of the 12 week (33.00%). Correlation between body weight and the morphometric parameters evaluated were observed to be positive and significant (p<0.05) except for correlation between body weight and thigh length at 4 week. The direct effects of the parameters measured at 4, 8 and 12 weeks were all significant (p<0.05) except for thigh length at week 4. Conclusively, the study revealed the existence of a positive relationship between the measured morphometric traits and body weight of Fulani ecotype chicken at 4, 8 and 12 weeks of the experiment and that shank length could be used to predict body weight at 4,8 and 12 weeks based on the high coefficient of determination(R ). Observations on some morphometric parameters and body weight of Fulani ecotype chicken sampled in Niger State, Nigeria
Growth performance ofWest African Dwarf goats fed boiled dried Gmelina arborea and sun dried Moringa oleifera leaves
Authors: Okpara O. , Akporhuarho P. O. 
Published: February 2021

Sixteen West African dwarf (WAD) goats weighing 5.5kg to 10.7kg were used to determine the growth performance ofWADgoats fed boiled driedGmelina arborea leaves and sundried Moringa oleifera leaves. The goats were allotted randomly into four treatments groups of four animals each having two replicates each in a completely randomized design. Goats in T1 were fed concentrate and Panicum maximum (control diet), in T2 were fed concentrate and boiled dried Gmelina arborea leaves, goats in T3 were fed concentrate and sundried moringa oleifera leaveswhile goats in T4were fed concentrate andmixture of freshGmelina arborea and freshMoringa oleifera leaves. The experiment lasted for 10 weeks. The animals were weighed on weekly basis throughout the 56 days (8 weeks) of the experiment. Feed intake and weight changes were monitored. Data collected were analyzed using the one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) while the mean were separated using the Duncan multiple range test. The result from this study shows that animals in T4 fed concentratewithmixture of fresh Gmelina arborea leaves and freshMoringa oleifera leaves performed better in respect to feed intake having a record of 2.88 0.008 followed by T1 2.86 0.012 while experimental animals in T2 and T3 had the lowest value 2.69 0.011 and 2.60 0.008 respectively, animals in T4 gained weight while those in T1, T2 and T3 lost weight. The study suggest the use of fresh Gmelina arborea leaves and fresh Moringa oleifera leaves in feeding goats due to the fact that they are efficiently utilized by the animals and their availability even at the peak of dry season.
Comparative study of three species of giant African land snail
Authors: Okocha C. N. , Onunkwo D. N. 
Published: February 2021

A comparative study was carried out on three breeds of snails in South Eastern Nigeria to assess their growth performance and body morphology. The three breeds used were A. Fulica, A. achatina and A. marginata. Four experimental diets were formulated to contain Concentrate + Pawpaw (Diet I), Concentrate + Moringa oleifera (Diet II), Concentrate + Moringa oleifera + African spinach + Amaranthus hybridus (Diet III) and Concentrate + Moringa oleifera + Amaranthus spinosus (Diet IV). Fifteen 6-month old growing snails of each breed were assigned per dietary treatment and each dietary treatment was replicated three times to contain five snails per replicate, given a total of one hundred and eighty snails. The experiment involved a 3 x 4 factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Feed and water were given ad libitum throughout the duration of the experiment which lasted (56 days). Parameters measured were body parameters which include body weight, body width, body length, aperture length and aperture width; growth performance parameters obtained were initial weight, final weight, average weekly weight gain, average weekly feed intake and feed conversion ratio. The results showed that the A. achatina and A. marginata similarly recorded higher values in body parameters than the A. fulica. The A. marginata however was longer (12.69 cm) than the 8.95 and 12.32 cm recorded for A. fulica and A. marginata gain was only influenced by interaction effect of the breed x diet. The A. marginata and A. fulica revealed higher foot weight 58.81% and 57.59% respectively in relation to their live weight, which was associated with lower % shell weight (17.17 and 22.33% respectively), whereas, the higher shell weight (36.18%). The highest foot weight (57.50%) was observed in snails fed diet I, associated with relatively high live weight and highly reduced offal weight, which makes it comparatively better in improving carcass. Based on overall interaction effects, diet I is recommended for A. fulica, while diet III for A. marginata and diet II for A. marginata. The A. marginata performed better than the A. achatina and A. fulica in body size (body length) and foot weight, thus recommended.
Effect of some medicinal herbs and spices from Enugu and Kaduna States, Nigeria, on in-vitro rumen fermentation and methanogenesis
Authors: Iyere M. A. , Bamikole M. A. , Ikhatua U. J. , Babayemi O. J. , Egigba G. S. 
Published: February 2021

A study was carried out to determine the effect of medicinal plants from Enugu (En) and Kaduna (Kd) States on in-vitro rumen fermentation and methanogenesis. Twelve medicinal plants comprising herbs and spices were collected from En and Kd States, respectively. The chemical composition and cell wall component (NDF, ADF and hemicellulose) of the plants were determined. The samples were evaluated in an in-vitro study at an inclusion level of 10 mg/ 200 mg substrate. The experiment was laid out in a factorial arrangement and executed as a randomized complete block design with incubation done in batches. At the completion of the 24-hour incubation period, total gas volume (GV), dry matter digestibility (DMD), fermentation efficiency (FE) and CH were determined while organic matter digestibility 4 (OMD), short chain fatty acids (SCFA) and metabolisable energy (ME) were estimated from established equations. The chemical composition indicated range values of 72.82 (Allium sativum, En) - 95.73% (Aloe barbadense, Kd) for DM, 7.01 (Aframomum elegueta, En) – 30.59% (Allium sativum, En) for CP, 8.94 (Allium sativum, Kd) – 81.41% (Cymbopogon citratus, En) for NDF, 3.58 (Allium sativum, En) – 63.64% (Xylopia aethiopica, En) for ADF, 1.79 (Allium cepa, Kd) - 48.77 % (Aframomum melegueta, En) for hemicellulose, 2.64 (Aframomum melegueta, En) – 22.51% (Ageratum conyzoides, Kd) and 77.49 (Ageratum conyzoides, Kd) – 97.36% (Aframomum melegueta, En) for ash and OM, respectively. The effect of location on chemical composition varied among the plant types with significantly higher (P < 0.05) levels of CP in most of the Kd plants. The range for GV, DMD, CH 4 percentage, CH reduction, FE, OMD, SCFA and ME were 85.00 (Ageratum conyzoides, Kd) 4 - 149.49 mL/g DM (Aloe barbadense, Kd), 525.50 (Sida acuta, Kd) - 764.50 g/Kg DM (Aframomum melegueta, En), 45.75 (Allium sativum, En) - 72.59% (Aframomum melegueta, Kd), 2.36 (Allium cepa, Kd) - 32.86% (Zingiber officinale, Kd), 4.23 (Sida acuta, Kd) - 8.12 (Ageratum conyzoides, Kd), 45.83 (Ageratum conyzoides, Kd) – 57.18% (Cymbopogon citratus, Enugu; Aloe barbadense, Kd), 0.35 (Ageratum conyzoides, Kd) - 0.66 mmol/200 mg DM (Cymbopogon citratus, En) and 5.18 (Ageratum conyzoides, Kd) – 6.93 MJ/Kg DM (Cymbopogon citratus, En; Aloe barbadense, Kd) respectively. Allium sativum bulbs, Zingiber officinale rhizomes, Cymbopogon citratus and Sida acuta (both locations) reduced CH production without adversely affecting the desired fermentation parameters indicating 4 that the medicinal plants have methane reducing potential.