bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel corona Virus (2019-nCoV) - An Ancient Ayurveda Epidemiology Literature Review.
Authors: WAGHMARE GANGAPRASAD ANANTRAO 
Published: April 2021

Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). In more severe cases, infection can cause pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure and even death
Initially, the World Health Organization (WHO) had mentioned 2% as a mortality rate estimate in a press conference on Wednesday, January 29 and again on February 10. However, on January 29 2020 WHO specified that this was a very early and provisional estimate that might have changed. 3.4% Mortality Rate estimate by the World Health Organization (WHO) as of March 3 2020.
The concept of epidemic was very much well defined in Ayurveda, Acharya Charaka the great physician of all ages had mentioned the epidemic diseases under the heading of “Janapadodhwans”.The aim of this review study is to understand the ancient Ayurveda epidemic literature , to prevent people from getting affected by epidemic diseases and to enlighten on epidemic diseases prevention & Management through Ayurveda.
Keywords: Novel corona Virus (2019-nCoV),severe acute respiratory syndrome,Janapadodhwans,Ayurveda,epidemic Diseases,communicable disease,Panchakarma, Rasayan .
HEMORRHOIDS - PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION – AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ARSHAS
Authors: Thacker Dipesh , Shrinivas Turlapati 
Published: April 2021

Hemorrhoids are extremely common problem. Its prevalence rate is highest among all Anorectal disorders. Hemorrhoids are actually a symptomatic anal cushion.(1) Newer concepts of the Pathophysiology of hemorrhoids have been defined during the past 30 to 40 years, yet it hasn’t updated at under graduate and post graduate education level.(2)
Most common Modern classification, used in prospect to treatment is according to its degree of prolapse, i.e. grade I to IV. Many times in regards to practice, this conventional classification doesn’t provide sufficient details about the exact extent of the disease. So there was a need of making classification more precise.
All the acharyas of Ayurved has mentioned about Arsh. A brief review of that also will included in this article.
In this review article we have tried to show some focus regarding Anal Cushion theory for Pathophysiology of hemorrhoids. Attempt has been also made to review the newer guidelines for Hemorrhoids classification.
This article is intended for the use of all the practitioners and academicians and students.
A study –Kostha with reference to Kriya Sharir
Authors: Rajput Sardarsing 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is the Science of life. It deals with ‘swastha’ as well as cure diseases. Some basic fundamentals of Kriya Sharir described in Ayurveda. They are unique ‘Koshta’ is such fundamental Siddhant described in Kriyasharir. In this study by using specific and multiple parameters try to explain easy method of determine Koshta of a person.
Along with questionery, Koshta can determine by some parameters according to Kriya Sharir.As explained in Samhita, Koshta can determine by Abhyantar snehapan more significant use of Virechana. In this study by using classical terms of Ayurveda,Abhyantar snehapan, Classical Virechan and Sansarjankram were used to explain concept Koshta.
Total 70 person (59 male and 11 female were selected. Among 70, 25 were krur koshti 23 were madhyam koshti and 22 were mrudu koshti. More clues and idea get by questionary including dry diet to explain Koshta. More significant study of Koshta was done with the help of Abhyantar Siddhasnehapan, period of snehapan, symptoms of siddhasnehapan,Virechana and Sansarjankram..
Intrauterine growth retardation (upavishataka garbhavyapad) and it’s ayurved and modern management – review of literatures.
Authors: Snehal Snehal 
Published: April 2021

According to modern science , intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) is an important causes of fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
In IUGR development and maturity of foetus delayed or impaired . Fetal growth restriction is said to be present in those babies whose birth weight is below the 10th percentile of the average for the gestational age. Growth restriction can occure in preterm , term, or post term babies.(1) Placental insufficiency or utero placental insufficiency is most imp. Cause of intrauterine growth restriction.
The signs and symptoms of IUGR and Upavishtaka are same .In Ayurveda Upavishtak is described under Garbhavyapads.In ayurvedic literature , there are many natural formulations ,various drugs have been described for treatment is based upon basic principles such as rasa , guna ,veerya,vipak of drugs.Hence to study the consept of IUGR (upavishtaka) according to modern and Ayurveda; this topic has been selected for study.
Vishwachi (Cervical Radiculopathy) and its management- A Conceptual study
Authors: Parwe Shweta 
Published: April 2021

Pain is the most complicated area of human experience. An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. In this disease severe and throbbing type of pain which radiates from neck, shoulder, arm, forearm, & digits is experienced. It is also associated with numbness and emaciation of upper limbs and its muscles. Pain from posterior part of finger and anterior side of prakoshtha and kandara affect motor function.
Disease spreading from posterior part of fingers and anterior part of prakoshtha and kandara and which affects the nerve in hand and by affecting the motor function known as vishwachi. . Thus Nasya, Abyanga, Swedana , Nasya and Niruha , Matrabasti becomes the line of treatment.
Practical view of Yavakshara preparation
Authors: Bharati Avinash Vishnu Bharati 
Published: April 2021

Main aim of Ayurveda is to maintain heath of healthy person and make free from diseases to diseased person. This aim of Ayurveda is proved by many acharya by applying ayurvedic fundamentals. One of them is ayurvedic medicine. Which plays important role in ayurvedic treatment. Acharya focus on preparation of herbal drugs along with the quality of the drug. This drug has an appropriate qualities and significant result on particular diseases. Kshara is one of important the ayurvedic formulation which is used in various diseases. It has a unique quality than other drugs. It is an alkali preparation of either by single herb or multiple herb. By its unique qualities many kruchhra sadhya diseases are treated. Now a day we see that the ayurvedic formulations are not much effective on the diseases. The causes are many more such as the low efficacy of medicinal plant , wrong method of preparation etc. available market preparation are not much effective and many more products are fail to maintain quality of the drug as per ayurvedic text. If we make an ayurvedic formulation according to ayurvedic text with standard operating procedure by maintaining quality of the drug we can get significant effects on some particular diseases. In this paper we explain one of the standard procedure of Yavakshara preparation according to Sushrut Samhita. total estimation of how much raw material used, time require to prepare yavakshara, how much loss of raw drug and material and method of yavakshara preparation is explained.
Practical veiw of kadali kshara preparation
Authors: Panchal Vasant 
Published: April 2021

Main aim of Ayurveda is to maintain health of healthy person and make free from diseases to diseased person. The aim of Ayurveda is proved by many acharya by applying ayurvedic fundamentals.one of them is ayurvedic medicine. Which plays important role in ayurvedic treatment Acharya focus on preparation of herbal drugs along with the quality of the drug. This drug has an appropriate qualities and significant result on particular diseases.
Kshar is one of the important ayurvedic formulation which is used in various diseases.it has a unique quality than other drugs .it is an alkali preparation of either by single herb or multiple herb.by its unique qualities many kruchha sadhya diseases are treated.
Now a day we see that the ayurvedic formulations are not much effective on the diseases. The cause is many more such as the low efficacy of medicinal plant, wrong method of preparation etc. if we make an ayurvedic formulation according to the ayurvedic text with standard operating procedure by maintaining quality of the drug we can get significant effect on some particular disease.
In this paper we explain one of the standard procedure of kadalikshar preparation according to sushrut Samhita. Total estimation of how much raw material used, time require to prepare kadalikshar, how much loss of raw drug and material and method of kadalikshar preparation is explained.
Concept of Satwavajaya Chikitsa ( Psychotherapy ) in Manasroga
Authors: Dr. Sneha Dnyaneshwar Hagwane Dr. Sneha Dnyaneshwar Hagwane 
Published: April 2021

Health is defined as, a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity. Manas or Satwa plays an important role in keeping person healthy, even during the time of physical disorder Manas helps in relieving it. But during present day’s lifestyle and stress related environment, human beings are suffering from many psychological disorders, As many as 450 million people suffer from a mental or behavioural disorder. Among them nearly 1 million people commit suicide every year (WHO). So this balancing nature of mind nowadays is getting deprived under the influence of growing stress and strain in life. But treatment is not absolute in the modern science, but Ayurveda may provide better treatment modality in controlling or curing these than other existing sciences. Satwavajaya Chikitsa is a unique non-pharmacological approach for treating the mental disorders. It is the first of its kind and if developed can really prove much useful. So Satwavajaya plays major role to get rid of these problems. So it is very much essential to understand the concept of Satwavajaya Chikitsa.
Acute Management of Parikartika (fissure in ano) by Tila Taila Matra basti: Case study.
Authors: Gundre Rajesh 
Published: April 2021

In today’s modern life style which is more over sedentary life having more diseases than ever .one of them is fissure in ano caused by many reasons such as low fibre diet, non vegetarian diet, low physical activity, junk food, irregular meals, stress which all causes irregular bowel movements and constipation leads to the passage of hard stool causing erosion and deep tear through the skin of anal margin extending in to anal canal which named as parikartika i.e. fissure in ano. In this study a single case was taken to treat the acute stage of fissure in ano with tila taila matra basti for 3 days only. assessment was done on the basis of acute pain ,burning sensation, spasm, itching ,constipation(hard stool).The acute stage was controlled in 1 hour to 2 days .
Ayurvedic management of vatakantak-plantar fasciitis – a case study
Authors: Tagalpallewar Sunil D. 
Published: April 2021

This study reveals effect of lepa of Jatamayadi churna and marma gulika with lemon juice in vatakantak. Main aim of this study was to report the fast and external measure of treatment for vatakantak. A 45 years male patient was treated with lepa of Jatamayadi churna and marma gulika with lemon juice. This paste was applied on affected area of heel and then covered with Arka Patra. Lepa was done at night and removed in the morning. Treatment was given for 3 weeks. Patient was assessed on the basis of subjective parameters such as pain, exaggerating factors for pain, difficulty in walking after sleep in the morning and tenderness. This study shows that without any internal medicine only lepa (external treatment) helps to relieve stabbing pain of vatakantak.
CONCEPT OF SARATA AN AYURVEDIC REVIEW
Authors: Dr.Shamama Firdaus  
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT :
Ayurveda have mentioned that Dosha, Dhatu and Mala are the three essential components of Sharir. These three components are very important as per their functions inside the body. The factors which do the function of Dharana of Sharir, Mana, & Prana are called as Dhatu. The basic constructive framework of body is formed by Dhatu. So, the Saptadhatus are the most important factors inside the body. Dhatus have same set of functions in every individual but quality & richness of these functions may vary from person to person, which is decided by excellent state of these Dhatus which is nothing but the Dhatusarta. Sara is the Bala (strength). Sara is fine and excellent part of their Dhatus. The supreme quality of Dhatus with its superb functional aspect is called the Sara of that Dhatus. Little waning or fasting will not hamper the function of Dhatus immediately if Dhatus is Sarwan. So, in Ayurveda, Sara stands for Vishudhatar Awastha of Dhatus.
Dhatusarata is the novel concept described exclusively by Ayurveda. As Balwan or Sarwan Dhatus resist the vitiated Doshas, similarly they also resist the external factors from the nature which disturbs the equilibrium of Dosha, Dhatus and Mala. So, for maintaining healthy status of Sharira, the Dhatus must be in their Vishudhatar Awastha which refered as Dhatusarata in Ayurveda.
“Research Methodology in Ayurveda Samhita with special reference to Vadamargas.”
Authors: Borkar Preeti Sujit 
Published: April 2021

In Ayurveda Aacharya has given equal importance to theoretical as well as practical knowledge to gain the practical skill and competency. Vaadmarga is one of the way of scientific discussion among Ayurveda fraternity. When we go through Vaadmarga it is observed that these where our ancient Ayurveda Research Methodology mentioned in different Samhita’s. With the help of critical studies and grammatical analysis we come to know that these are most advanced research techniques followed by different Ayurveda scholars to explore and establish new facts. It is also noticed that modern research methodology has many loophole by which data can be easily fabricated and misinterpreted. Such practices can be prevented by following Ayurveda Research Methodology i.e. vaadmarga. In ancient era, vaadmarga was universal method accepted by Acharyas for getting establishment and approval of genuine research. Current article will explore concept of vaadmarga in the light of modern research methodology.
A Case of Ayurvedic management of chronic kidney disease with use of varunaadi kadha
Authors: Indore Sangram 
Published: April 2021

Chronic renal failure, a consequence of chronic kidney disease, trauma, immune disorder, and certain other conditions, is a growing public health concern worldwide. Often causing high health care costs but yielding poor outcomes, kidney disease is the ninth leading cause of death in the United States, and is growing in incidence in other industrialized nations. All individuals with GFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 for 3 months are classified as having chronic kidney disease, irrespective of the presence or absence of kidney damage. Ayurvedic text have also described various categories of mutraroga like mutraghata, mutrakricchr, ashmari and wide range of herbo mineral drugs as therapeutic measures. This clinical observation was undertaken to notice the action of Ayurvedic drugs in the management of CRF on a 69 years old patient. Patient was advised Gomutra, Gokshur seed decoction and Gokshuradi Guggula with Varunadi kwath anupan for regularly two months. Significant improvement in all subjective as well as objective parameters was noted.
Management of Mutrashmari by Ayurveda – A Case Study
Authors: Tagalpallewar Sunil D. 
Published: April 2021

In the present study an effort was made to evaluate the efficacy of Veertaradi kashayam, brihatyadi kashayam, Brihatyadi kashayam, Hajaral Yahud Bhasma, and Rasayana Churna. The main aim of this particular study was to report the fast acting and cheapest Ayurvedic medicines on single renal calculi (Mutrashmari). A 66 years old male patient was treated with Veertaradi Kashayam 15ml, Brihatyadi Kashayam 15ml, Hajaral Yahud bhasma 500mg, with warm water along with Rasayana Churna 2 tsf twice a day with warm water till expulsion of renal calculus. The patient was assessed on the basis of subjective parameters i.e. Pain in flank region, burning micturition etc. and objective parameters (USG of KUB region). After completion of the study with above medicine the results were encouraging. This case highlights the fact that it is possible to treat a case of single renal calculus up to 8mm size with Hydronephrosis safely by above medicines within a week only.
Role of jalapan in the samprapti and vidhi vihit jalapan in the management of prameha w.s.r. to type-II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Deshpande Anjali A. 
Published: April 2021

Present era of urbanization,industrialization is responsible for the stresssful, sendentary lifestyle that makes a person more susceptible to Diabetes Mellitus.The misconceptions about food consumption,indiscriminate intake of liquids are the causative factors of lifestyle disorders like diabetes.Ayurveda is the science which explains scientific process and general rules for the consumption of food through the aaharvidhivisheshayatana and aaharvidhividhan.It also highlights the effect of proper food consumption and effect of proper water intake on the body.
An open labeled add on comparative clinical study was conducted in BSDT’s Ayurved hospital.Thirty diagnosed patients of type II Diabetes mellitus were randomly selected from the OPD of kayachikitsa and enrolled into two groups.Role of jalapan in the samprapti of prameha and vidhi vihit (as per rules described in samhita) jalapan along with the vyadhipratyanik chikitsa were assessed in the management of prameha with special reference to type II diabetes mellitus. Nidanparivarjana is an essential part in the management of disease. It is observed that there is an association between jalapan and prameha and vidhi vihit Jalapan plays an important role in the treatment of prameha.
A Clinical Study of Gridhrasi Managed with Ayurvedic Treatment
Authors: Jadhav Amruta 
Published: April 2021

Sciatica is most common musculoskeletal disorder. Affecting the movement of leg is low back pain. It is a pain dominant disease and reduces human activity. It restricts the movement of the affected leg. Gridhrasi can be equated with Sciatica. were Pain, Weakness, Numbness, and other Discomforts along the path of Sciatica nerve often accompanies low back pain. The common symptoms of Gridhrasi is pain starts from Spike and then radiates to Kati, Prushta, Uru, Janu, Jangha, Paad along with Stambha, Ruka, Toda, Spandana and causes Sakatiutkshepa Nighra (restricted movement of lifting of the leg). [1]
In Ayurveda Basti Chikitsa is considered to be half chikitsa for vat dosha. So, Katibasti with Bala Tail [2] and Shaman chikitsa was selected for the patient.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF VYANGA W.S.R. TO MELASMA- CLASSICAL AND MODERN APPROACH.
Authors: Namrata S. Kote  
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
In todays globalized era facial impressions has become very important to survive. Good Facial complexion with depigmented skin helps to Improve personality and self-confidence. Various cosmetic disorders are occurring due to hectic lifestyle, dietary habits, increased pollution etc.
Vyanga is one of those cosmetological issues which affect one’s facial beauty. Vyanga is classified as kshudraroga in classical texts which occurs due to vitiated vata and pitta dosha and characterized by the presence of Niruja and Shyavavarna mandalas on face. It is one of the most common problem as regards the face is concerned. On the basis of clinical features, it can be compared with facial melanosis, one of the hyperpigmented disorders.
Before treating any disorder it is very important to understand it by all means like by signs and symptoms, etiology, pathogenesis, classification to achieve a success in treatment.
Current article focuses to gather all of types, diagnosis, etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of vyanga according to both modern and classical view.
A case study of dushta vrana treated with apamarga kshar pichu
Authors: Indore Sangram 
Published: April 2021

The treatment and healing of Wounds are some of the oldest subjects discussed in the medical Literature. The same events, in the same order, occur in every healing process regardless of the tissue type or the inciting injury. Knowledge of Wound healing allows Surgeons to manipulate wounds to achieve optimal results in a short period. In Ayurveda non healing ulcer can be correlated with Dushta Vrana. Application of Kshar karma for shodhana and ropana of Dushta Vrana is one among the Sixty upakramas of Vrana. Pratisaarniya Kshar is indicated for Dushta Vrana in Ksharpakavidhi Adhayaya (Sutrasthana chapter 11) of Sushruta Samhita. Kshar has chhedana (excision), Bhedana (incision), and Lekhana (scrapping) properties along with Tridoshhara (equilibrium of Vata, Pitta, Kapha) properties, thus considered as a good curative measure for local treatment of Dushta vrana. A case report of an open traumatic ulcer successfully treated by local application of Apamarga Kshar Pichu has been presented here.
A critical review of Vyanga w.s.r. to melasma- classical and modern approach.
Authors: Namrata S. Kote  
Published: April 2021

In todays globalized era facial impressions has become very important to survive. Good Facial complexion with depigmented skin helps to Improve personality and self-confidence. Various cosmetic disorders are occurring due to hectic lifestyle, dietary habits, increased pollution etc. Vyanga is one of those cosmetological issues which affect one’s facial beauty. Vyanga is classified as kshudraroga in classical texts which occurs due to vitiated vata and pitta dosha and characterized by the presence of Niruja and Shyavavarna mandalas on face. It is one of the most common problem as regards the face is concerned. On the basis of clinical features, it can be compared with facial melanosis, one of the hyperpigmented disorders. Before treating any disorder it is very important to understand it by all means like by signs and symptoms, etiology, pathogenesis, classification to achieve a success in treatment. Current article focuses to gather all of types, diagnosis, etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of vyanga according to both modern and classical view.
“Yuvanpidika : A modern and Ayurvedic perspective.”
Authors: Pawar Tanvi Sanjay , Gharge Archana 
Published: April 2021

Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin disease of the pilo-sebaceous unit and develops due to blockages in the skin's hair follicles. It is characterized by blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring It primarily affects areas of the skin with a relatively high number of oil glands, including the face, upper part of the chest, and back. These blockages are thought to occur as a result of the following four abnormal processes: a higher than normal amount of oily sebum production (influenced by androgens), excessive deposition of keratin protein leading to comedo formation, colonization of the follicle by Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) bacteria, and the local release of pro-inflammatory chemicals in the skin. The resulting appearance can lead to anxiety, reduced self-esteem and, in extreme cases, depression or suicidal thoughts.
In Ayurveda, it is termed as Mukhadushika. In Ayurveda, Mukhadushika is described under the heading of Kshudra rogas. These diseases are called as Kshudra because of their lesser severity. According to Sushruta Samhita Nidan Sthana, these are Shalmali thorn like eruption found on the face of adolescents are called as Mukhadushika or Yuvan Pidika. These are impregnated with Meda. Vitiated Vata Dosha, Kapha Dosha and Rakta Dosha are considered to be the main Samprapti Ghatak of Mukhadushika. In Ayurveda treatment of diseases is mainly of two types of Chikitsa are described i.e. Shodhana Chikitsa and Shamana Chikitsa. Similarly in Mukhadushika also Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa is done.