bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utøvelse av kunnskapsbasert praksis i sykehjem
Authors: Pedersen Karin Ravn , Tingvoll1 Wivi-Ann 
Published: January 2021

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is one of the core skills in nursing, and it has received increased attention in official documentation and parliamentary announcements.
The objective of this chapter is to develop knowledge about how EBP can be employed in nursing homes. The chapter is based on the experiences of nursing students during their project work on health promotion and prevention in a nursing home. The data are based on 18 students’ written evaluations of their practical studies, a focus group discussion with 4 of these 18 nursing students, and individual interviews with 4 leaders conducted in 2018.
This study shows that both the leaders of the nursing homes and the students themselves acknowledge the need for occupational practice to be evidence-based.
Resistance experienced by the nursing home staff may be a barrier to the application of EBP. The students experienced the project work as an opportunity to immerse themselves in a specific and well-defined theme using EBP tools.
Muligheter og begrensninger i sykepleierens handlingsrom når sykehjemspasientens sykdomstilstand forverrer seg
Authors: Vestly Synnøve , Løvdal Linda M. 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this chapter is to highlight the experiences of nurses working in nursing homes when it comes to detecting changes in a patient’s condition at an early stage, so that treatment can be initiated as early as possible. How do nurses experience their sphere of action, their opportunities and their limitations to detect changes at the earliest stage possible?
Studies show that nurses experience this sphere of action as very limited. These limitations show most clearly when there is only one nurse on duty. In this situation, keeping track of all patients and their needs is particularly demanding and difficult, especially if other employees are untrained. With one exception, all informants feel that it is their responsibility if something goes wrong, and several say that it gives them a bad conscience to know that patients have suffered unnecessarily on their guard.
The informants indicate that their working lives have changed significantly after the introduction of the coordination reform.
The scope of both academic and organizational tasks has increased. The patients are sicker, which means that nurses are given more as well as more complicated and time-consuming tasks that only nurses have the competence to perform. All informants agree that this is both positive and negative. It is positive because the assignments are more varied, interesting and relevant to their specific professional competence. It is negative partly because not enough positions have been created relative to the increased workload and partly because nurses have a greater responsibility, especially when there is only one nurse on duty. This happens relatively often due to high levels of sick leave and vacant positions. Several of the informants say that a redistribution of work tasks between the various occupational groups could help to expand their sphere of action in order to give them more time to attend to their specific tasks.
KELIMPAHAN BAKTERI RIZOSFER PADA SISTEM PHT-BIOINTENSIF SERTA KEMAMPUAN ANTAGONISMENYA TERHADAP Sclerotium rolfsii PADA KEDELAI
Authors: Nawangsih Abdjad Asih , . Tita Widjayanti , . Yana Anisa 
Published: January 2021

Abundance of rhizospheric bacteria on the IPM-Biointensive system and their antagonistic activities toward Sclerotium rolfsii on soybean. Abundance of beneficial microorganisms in the soil is one of the active soil indicators the success of integrated pests management (IPM) system. Some beneficial groups of microorganisms can be used as biocontrol agents. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of IPM-Biointensive by integrated application of resistant varieties, rice-straw mulch, and biocontrol agents on the abundance of rizospheric bacteria of soybean, also to evaluate the suppressiveness of the bacteria to the mycelial growth of S. rolfsii in vitro. Abundance of the bacteria was determined by isolation using serial dilution and plate-count techniques. Suppression to the fungus was evaluated using dual culture technique. Heat tolerant bacteria had the highest abundance (ranged 1011-1012 cfu/g soil), followed by non-fluorescence bacteria (1011 cfu/g soil), chitinolytic bacteria (106-109 cfu/g soil), and fluorescence bacteria with population range was 103-108 cfu/g soil. Gepak kuning variety grown with application of rice-straw mulch and PGPR (V2M1P1) caused the highest abundance of rizosphere bacteria. One of the heat tolerant bacteria, i.e. TP32, caused the highest suppression to the mycelial growth of S. rolfsii in vitro. Based on the morphology, physiology, and biochemical properties, the isolate was identified as Bacillus sp.
ASOSIASI CENDAWAN ANTAGONIS TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM RIFAI DAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG PADA KEDELAI
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Hendrival Hendrival , Mihram Mihram 
Published: January 2021

Association of antagonistic fungi Trichoderma harzianum Rifai and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for controlling the stem rot disease on soybean. The research objective was to study effect of application Trichoderma harzianum and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in controling stem rot disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc on soybean. The research conducted in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatment levels: (1) without T. harzianum, without AMF, and without S. rolfsii [negative control (C-)], (2) without T. harzianum, without AMF, and S. rolfsii [positive control (C +)], (3) T. harzianum + S. rolfsii; (4) AMF + S. rolfsii, and (5) T. harzianum + AMF + S. rolfsii. Parameters observed were basal stem rot disease development and yield components. The results showed that the application of a mixture of T. harzianum and AMF caused a longer disease incubation period (8.29 days) and the severity of stem base rot disease was 11.67% number of pods per plant (62.53 pods), the number of seeds per plant (225.05 seeds), and the weight of seeds per plant (27.73 g) were higher than that of the application of T. harzianum and AMF separately.
The The Use of WhatsApp Group to Maintain Intercultural Friendship
Authors: Turistiati Ade Tuti 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to analyze the use of WhatsApp Group (WAG) as a medium for maintaining intercultural friendship among people with different cultural backgrounds namely the alumni of The Ship for Southeast Asian and Japanese Youth Program (SSEAYP) batch â€˜89. This research used a case study approach with a qualitative research design. The data were collected through direct observation of the texts, pictures, emoticons, and videos shared in the WAG and interviews with 20 informants who are the members of the group coming from different countries. The Needs Hierarchy Theory of Maslow and the Social Exchange Theory of Thibaut and Kelley were used in this research. The findings show that the alumni of SSEAYP Batch â€™89 joined the WAG to maintain intercultural friendship among them by exchanging information about their and their familiesâ€™ conditions; expressing birthday wishes; congratulating each otherâ€™s achievements of studies or works; congratulating religious celebrations; fundraising for certain events; and coordinating reunions. To maintain their friendship, the WAG members implicitly agreed to an unwritten rule that they must respect each other, be tolerant, and be open-minded. They also agreed that topics related to politics and religion are not allowed to be posted and discussed in the group, except for greetings on religious occasions. In addition, humor that causes unnecessary laughter and pictures and videos that tend to be pornographic or demeaning to women should not be posted in the group. The discussion about football also should not be too deep to avoid fanaticism with certain teams or players which might result in division or enmity between the group members.
Computational Complexity Analysis of Decomposition Methods of OLAP Hyper-cubes of Multidimensional Data
Authors: Nosov A. P. , Akhrem A. A. , Rakhmankulov V. Z. , Yuzhanin K. V. 
Published: January 2021

The paper investigates the problems of reduction (decomposition) of multidimensional data models in the form of hypercube OLAP structures. OLAP data processing does not allow changes in the dimension of space. With the increase in data volumes, the productivity of computing cubic structures decreases. Methods for reducing large data cubes to sub-cubes with smaller volumes can solve the problem of reducing computing performance.The reduction problems are considered for cases when the cube lattice has already determined criteria aggregation, and the cube decomposition into smaller cubes is needed to reduce the computation time of the full lattice when dynamically changing data in the cube.The objective of the paper is to find conditions for reducing the computational complexity of solving data analysis problems by reduction methods, to obtain exact quantitative boundaries for reducing the complexity of decomposition methods from the class of polynomial degrees of complexity, to establish the nature of the dependence of computational performance on the structural properties of a hypercube, and to determine the quantitative boundaries of computational performance for solving decomposition problems of data aggregation .The study of the computational complexity of decomposition methods for the analysis of multidimensional hyper-cubes of polynomial-logarithmic and polynomial degrees of complexity is carried out. An exact upper limit is found for reducing the complexity of decomposition methods for analyzing the initial OLAP - data hypercube with respect to non-decomposition ones and based on them criteria are proved for the effective application of reduction methods for analyzing hypercube structures in comparison with traditional non-reduction methods.Examples of decomposition methods of cube structures are presented, both reducing and increasing computational complexity in comparison with calculations using the full model.The results obtained can be used in processing and analysis of information arrays of hypercube structures of analytical OLAP-systems belonging to the BigData class, or ultra-large computer multidimensional data systems.
INSEKTORAL PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA LOKAL DI PANGANDARAN : BUDAYA, KREATIVITAS DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ferdiansyah Hendry 
Published: January 2021

Desa Karangjaladri terletak di Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Desa Karangjaladri memiliki 3 dusun, yaitu Dusun Astamaya, Dusun Bojong Salawe dan Dusun Buniayu. Prinsip perencanaan dan manajemen berbasis masyarakat dalam pariwisata dapat memandu pariwisata kreatif karena menjadi alat untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan lokal. Ini dapat mendukung pariwisata kreatif untuk memberikan pengalaman yang benar-benar otentik melalui proses partisipasi, penciptaan bersama dan pembelajaran antara masyarakat lokal dan wisatawan. ). Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif.Metode deskriptif adalah metode yang melukiskan variabel demi variabel, satu demi satu, mengumpulkan data secara univariat, dan data yang diperoleh melalui ukuran-ukuran kecenderungan pusat (central tendency) atau ukuran sebaran (dispersion) (Rakhmat 2009, 25). Hasil Penelitian Informasi kebutuhan informasi wisata sudah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan informasi seputar wisata Kota Bandung, meskipun belum semua informasi tersedia pada saat diperlukan. Informasi yang diberikan cepat diterima oleh receiver dan informasinya bersifat akurat, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi seputar wisata Kota Bandung. Jumlah informasi yang diperoleh melalui kebutuhan informasi wisata sudah melengkapi semua informasi yang dibutuhkan, sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan jumlah informasi wisata yang diperlukan.
KEPARIWISATAAN TERKAIT 4.0 DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BIG DATA
Authors: Suwarni Suwarni 
Published: January 2021

Peranan data sangat penting terutama memasuki era ledakan data atau "Big Data". Oleh karenanya, pihak yang mampu mengolah dan memanfaatkan data-data yang bervolume besar, cepat berubah, variatif, dan kompleks, dapat mengambil keuntungan yang besar. Mengacu pada manfaat besar yang dapat ditawarkan oleh teknologi Big Data, menarik untuk melihat sejauh mana teknologi Big Data sudah dimanfaatkan di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang Pariwisata.Munculnya era tourism 4.0, merupakan dampak dari revolusi industri 4.0 di sektor pariwisata. Era ini ditandai dengan adanya kemudahan akses atas informasi melalui media digital. Era tourism 4.0 juga menjadi penyebab munculnya fenomena pergeseran budaya siber dan visual pada wisatawan Indonesia, khususnya perilaku generasi milenial. Perusahaan Online Travel Agent seperti Traveloka, AirBnB, Ticket.com dan Pegipegi telah memanfaatkan penggunanBig Data untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam layanan tiket pesawat, hotel, tiket kereta dan wisata. Katakunci: Tourism 4.0, Big Data
U.S.-UK FTA Negotiations: A Primer on Labor Agenda
Authors: Brown Ronald C. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
With Brexit completed and the UK's conditions of separation from the EU pending, there is some anticipation for a U.S.-UK FTA. But then there is the Pandemic and the unpredictable variables of Donald Trump and Boris Johnson, and the influence of the residual binding obligations of the UK-EU separation agreement and possible UK-EU FTA, which may cause some pause. Identifying the negotiating agenda of the labor issues may flow easily from each country's recent FTAs – USMCA and UK's obligations under CETA. With that likely agenda, a comparison can be made between each country's current labor laws on these issues to identify possible emerging areas needing further attention. Lingering in the background is the potential U.S.-EU FTA (TTIP) which will set standards and obligations for the UK which can be relevant to the UK FTAs with the U.S. and the EU. This is followed with analysis as to likely outcomes on these labor issues and the U.S.-UK FTA. Although the future cannot be predicted, it can be prepared for.
Insecticidal effect of deltamethrin, dinotefuran and spiromesifen against the sugarcane whitefly Neomaskellia andropogonis on CP69-1062 sugarcane cultivar
Authors: Koohzad-Mohammadi P. , Ziaee M. , Nikpay A. 
Published: January 2021

Summary
The sugarcane whitefly, Neomaskellia andropogonis Corbett (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), is one of the important pests of sugarcane in Iran. The use of selective chemical insecticides helps to suppress whitefly infestations. Although several insecticides from various groups have been registered to control whiteflies, this is the first study to test the efficacy of deltamethrin, dinotefuran and spiromesifen insecticides against eggs, second instar nymphs and pupae of the sugarcane whitefly on CP69-1062 sugarcane cultivar. Five concentrations of the tested insecticides were applied in a leaf dipping bioassay under laboratory conditions. Probit analysis indicated that deltamethrin and dinotefuran with LC50 values of 50.1 and 49.5 ppm were the most toxic insecticides against eggs of N. andropogonis. Deltamethrin controlled nymphal and pupal stages more effective than the other two tested insecticides and the LC50 values were 49.7 and 5.44 ppm on nymphs and pupae, respectively. The LC50 values of dinotefuran on second instar nymphs and pupae were 564.7 and 78.7 ppm and the values were 270.9 and 18.3 ppm for spiromesifen, respectively. The results support the use of the insecticides in rotation according to their different mode of action in integrated pest management programs of the sugarcane whitefly N. andropogonis.
Clinical challenges with hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKP) in China
Authors: Chen Yanzhu , Chen Yi 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKp) is an evolving pathotype with higher virulence than classical K. pneumoniae (cKp) and is characterized by community-acquired, multiple sites of infections and young and healthy hosts. hvKP infections were primarily found in East Asia and have been increasingly reported worldwide over the past few decades. To better understand the clinical challenges faced by China with hvKP, this review will provide a summary and discussion focused on recognizing hvKP strains and prevalence of antibiotic-resistant hypervirulent strains in China and the mechanisms of acquiring antimicrobial resistance. Compared with cKP, hvKP is likely to cause serious disseminated infections, leading to a higher mortality. However, sensitive and specific clinical microbiology laboratory tests are still not available. Given the limited published data due to the clinical difficulty in differentiating hvKP from cKP, extrapolation of the previous data may not be applicable for the management of hvKP. A consensus definition of hvKP is needed. Furthermore, an increasing number of reports have described hvKp strains with antimicrobial resistance acquisition, increasing the challenges for management of hvKP. China, as an epidemic country, is also facing these challenges. Quite a number of studies from China have reported antibiotic-resistant hvKP strains, including extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL), and carbapenem-, tigecycline-, and colistin-resistant strains. hvKP infections, especially those of antimicrobial-resistant strains, pose to be a great threat for public health in China. Therefore, an immediate response to recognize the hypervirulent strains and provide optimal treatments, especially those with resistance determinants, is an urgent priority for China.
Optimal control strategy of COVID-19 spread in Morocco using SEIRD model
Authors: Ferjouchia H. , Kouidere A. , Zakary O. , Rachik M. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This paper aims to predict the development of the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco from a mathematical approach. Based on the reliability of the data and the nature of confirmed cases, the SEIRD model is employed to provide a theoretical framework to forecast COVID-19 ongoing epidemic. Findings suggest that the structure and parameters of the proposed model give insights into the dynamics of the virus. Hence, this study contributes to the conceptual areas of knowledge on COVID-19 in proposing an optimal control plan to help decrease the number of confirmed cases by applying preventive measures such as social distancing, wearing facial masks. Matlab/Simulink TM simulations are used to illustrate the findings.
Envy, Corruption and ‘Hard Racism’: Studying Antigypsyism as an Ideological Fantasy
Authors: Walach Václav 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Antigypsyism has been frequently said to be a racist ideology. However, although some studies have engaged with the ‘racist’ component of the thesis, almost no work has been done in terms of specifying what ideology is and how a certain conception of it can enhance the understanding of antigypsyism both as a concept and empirical phenomenon. This paper explores the potential of the Lacanian theory of ideology as exemplified by Slavoj Žižek for developing antigypsyism research. Overcoming the problem of false consciousness, Žižek’s conception offers an analytical framework that allows re-examining and elaborating on certain issues from the perspective which weaves social and psychic realities without falling into the traps of psychological reductionism. To illustrate this, this paper presents a Žižekian analysis of three issues that correspond to different aspects of the antigypsyist phenomenon identified via ethnographic research among the non-Roma inhabitants of a declining neighbourhood with a significant Roma presence in Czechia. The issues are called envy, corruption and ‘hard racism’.
Cinematic Representation of the Roma’s Social Position and Mobility: A Comparative Analysis of Two Czech and Slovak Feature Films
Authors: Škobla Daniel 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The focus of this article is on two Czech and Slovak films, My Friend Fabián (Můj přítel Fabián, 1955) and Gypsy (Cigán, 2011). While the former emerged in the 1950s, in the period of socialist industrialisation, the latter was released in the period of post-socialist consolidation of capitalism. Theoretically this article relies on a mix of approaches from film studies, social anthropology, post-colonial studies and archival research. The central research question is how cinematic representation of Roma were approached in the past and how they have changed over time. The film My Friend Fabián is replete with colonial tropes of uninhibited dancing, singing and exotica stereotypes and depicts imaginary Roma as incompetent individuals who are subject to the paternalistic care of the White socialist functionaries. At the same time this film presents a viable model for Roma integration and social advancement via education and full-fledged integration into the working class. In contrast, the film Gypsy is much more respectful towards Roma, contemporary performers and characters are real Roma and their film destinies are realistic. But the world that surrounds film characters is the world of total racial exclusion, which offers no hope and no prospects whatsoever for Roma and their social advance.
The role of the UN in normative counteraction to the transnational crimes of terroristic character committed in the information sphere
Authors: Shumilov V. M. , Krajnyukova L. M. 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION.In today’s world, threats to international information security are increasing. One of them is the use of information and communication technologies for criminal purposes. The United Nations has become the centre for the development of measures to counter such practices. The article discusses the role of the United Nations in the formation of a new international legal institution.MATERIALS AND METHODS.The study was based on resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly, the United Nations Security Council, the texts of relevant international treaties and draft treaties, and academic writings. The methodological basis of the study was the general scientific and private scientific methods of knowledge which are traditional for legal works.RESEARCH RESULT.As a result of the research, the authors corrected the view of the term "information terrorism" that is being approved in legal science, and highlighted the provisions of UN General Assembly and UN Security Council resolutions that form the normative basis for state ‘countering crimes in the information space, and more broadly, the use of information and communication technologies for criminal purposes.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.The authors note that the formation of a new international legal in- stitution takes place within the framework and under the auspices of the United Nations mainly under the basis of soft law norms. But now a new stage of "switching" is beginning. It is the stage in which the method of developing international recommendatory norms turns to the method of developing international Treaty norms that have a more stringent legal force.