bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SELECTION OF THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS SERVICE PROVIDERS IN THE EDIBLE OIL INDUSTRY OF KARACHI
Authors: SALMAN AHMED  , DR. MUHAMMAD ASIM  , SALMAN MANZOOR  
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Logistics plays an important role in integrating the supply chain of industries. But given the volatility and dynamic nature of supply chain management as a field, the factors that need to be considered when choosing a 3PL can vary based on geographic location, type of industry, nature of the product and so on. Therefore, this study aims to identify which factors impact 3PL Service Provider selection the most in the edible oil industry specifically based in Karachi.
Design: The study describes and the theory of core competencies and how these competencies are used in the selection process of 3PL Service Providers. A survey was carried out through questionnaires to determine which competencies are best suited to choosing a 3PL Service Provider in the edible oil industry.
Findings: The findings showed the Selection of 3PL Provider was most significantly impacted by two of the five variables Cost of Service and Operational Performance. Financial Performance showed a weak relationship while the last two variables were proven to have little or no relationship with the independent variable.
Originality and Value: The study will help the supply chain professionals of the edible oil companies focus on certain factors while outsourcing their work most importantly selecting a 3PL service provider.
A Reestruturação do Espaço Urbano em Juiz de Fora a partir de Projetos Urbanos de Grande Impacto
Authors: Tasca Luciane , Do Amaral Sabrina Ferretti 
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo se insere na temática da reestruturação do espaço em cidades médias brasileiras e apresenta como principal objetivo analisar a implantação de Projetos Urbanos de relevante impacto na estrutura da cidade de Juiz de Fora, MG. Segundo perspectiva histórica, desde a década de 1970, o município vem passando por alterações significativas na sua estrutura, resultantes de sua expansão e do surgimento de novas centralidades. Destaca-se, no entanto, que desde o ano 2000, Juiz de Fora se tornou palco de Projetos Urbanos (especialmente na sua Região Sul), a partir de mudanças implementadas pela administração pública focadas no planejamento estratégico e no empresariamento urbano. Percebe-se assim, o surgimento de um novo núcleo de atratividade num processo crescente de alteração da dinâmica urbana do município. Diante da ineficiente ação por parte do poder público local, somada à falta de políticas urbanas integradas ao planejamento espacial da cidade, este trabalho se justifica por se apresentar como um meio de explorar e debater idéias que contribuam efetivamente para a qualidade urbana da cidade.
This paper is part of the issue spatial restructuring in Brazilian average cities and has as its objective to analyze the implementation of urban projects of significant impact on the structure of Juiz de Fora, MG. According to a historical perspective, since the 1970s, the city has been undergoing significant changes in its structure, resulting from its expansion and the emergence of new centers. Stands out, however, from the year 2000, Juiz de Fora became the scene of urban projects (deployed in its Southern Region), from the implemented changes by the government focused on the strategic planning and the urban enterprising: It is noticed, the rise of a new core attractiveness distinct from the others: excluding and in order to threaten the dynamic urban areas. In front of the ineficcient action from the local government, together with the lack of integrated urban policies to the spatial planning of the city, this work is justified by presenting itself as a way to explore and discuss ideas that contribute effectively to the quality of the town.
A terceira linguagem no cross-cultural marketing
Authors: Martins Renato Rodrigues 
Published: September 2021

Aborda a pesquisa de pós-doutoramento do autor, que propõe a terceira linguagem apoiada nas dimensões culturais de Hofstede, uma abordagem da comunicação mercadológica transcultural no século XXI. Nos mercados internacionais a influência cultural determina a gestão estratégica da comunicação persuasiva. As organizações multinacionais brasileiras que atuam nos mercados externos enfrentam a competição que foca suas ações comunicacionais na produção de imagem e em produtos de valor. A terceira linguagem, ao incorporar a comunicação transcultural, pode ser utilizada como um diferencial competitivo das organizações brasileiras internacionais.

Addresses the author's post-doctoral research, which proposes the third language supported by Hofstede's cultural dimensions, an approach to cross-cultural marketing communication in the 21st century. In international markets, cultural influence determines the strategic management of persuasive communication. Brazilian multinational organizations that operate in foreign markets face competition that focuses their communication actions on image production and value products. The third language, by incorporating cross-cultural communication, can be used as a competitive differential of Brazilian international organizations.
EEN TAALKUNDIGE ALS INTERNATIONAAL ONDERNEMER
Authors: Engberts Christiaan 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

A Linguist As International Entrepreneur

M.J. de Goeje and the Annals of al-Tabari (1872-1901)

Modern-day scientists and humanities scholars are often expected to possess personality traits, skills, and virtues typically associated with entrepreneurs. These include (but are not limited to) a willingness to take risks, the ability to lead a diverse team of collaborators, and a flexible mindset. The roots of the ideal of the entrepreneurial scholar, however, are older. In this article, I investigate the realization of Michael Jan de Goeje’s al-Tabari edition in the last decades of the nineteenth century. To finance this ambitious endeavour and to successfully gather and manage a team of scholarly and non-scholarly collaborators, De Goeje needed to possess all the traits, skills, and virtues mentioned above. This case study demonstrates how an entrepreneurial spirit could be an asset for ambitious nineteenth-century scholars. At the same time, it illustrates one of the ways in which seemingly modern ideals of scholarship build on existing ones.
Huiselijke relieken
Authors: Ponsen Arti 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
On January 12, 1807 part of Leiden’s inner city was devastated by the explosion of an inland boat loaded with gunpowder. About 160 people – mostly women and children – were killed, some 2000 injured. Survivors kept mementoes of their loved ones and of the event itself. Over time, many of these ‘secular relics’ were acquired by museums, others are still with the heirs of their original owners. The article discusses how the Dutch word ‘relic’ lost its religious connotation and how the private provenance of objects relating to the gunpowder disaster differs from the public veneration for national relics of Dutch history and art. The term ‘homely relics’ is proposed as a new subcategory of the ‘secular relics’ defined by Wim Vroom in 1997
Onweer
Authors: Buisman Jan Wim 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Thunderstorms

A disaster, a divine punishment, or a sublime spectacle?

Thunderstorms often had disastrous consequences in former times, especially when gun powder magazines were struck. After the invention and implementation of Franklin’s lightning rod, the interpretation of these disasters as divine punishments seemed less obvious. Technology and science changed relations between the concepts of God, nature, and man. Very generally speaking, a religion of fear gave way to a religion of love. Nature was considered less a menace than a friend, a shift subtly foreshadowing the Romantic period. Put in more safe life conditions, man tended to hold more optimistic views of himself and dared to play artistically even with dangerous, sublime subjects such as thunderstorms.
Zingen over branden, scheepsrampen en grote buitenlandse catastrofes, 1755-1918
Authors: Jensen Lotte 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Singing about fires, ship wrecks and major international catastrophes between 1755 and 1918

Local, national and international solidarity

This article focuses on Dutch songs about three different kind of disasters in the period 1755-1918: fires (which occurred in Dutch villages and cities), ship wrecks (both in the Netherlands and abroad) and other foreign catastrophes, such as the earthquake on Martinique (1839) or the floods in Mexico (1888). This popular genre is an important source to understand how people coped with disasters in the past. They were not only used to spread the news, but also to make sense of the events by offering moral and religious lessons. This article investigates how these different types of disaster songs could shape a shared sense of community on the local, national and international level. While songs about fires were often directed at the local community, ballads about shipwrecks appealed to the imagined Dutch community. Songs about big disasters in foreign places, sometimes aimed at raising international solidarity, but they were more often used to strengthen communal feelings at the national level.
Vorst in het vizier
Authors: Meijer Fons 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Looking at the monarch

Nationalism and the representation of Orange monarchs after disasters in the 19th century

The 19th century Dutch monarchs from the House of Orange often played a proactive role in the aftermath of major catastrophes, such as storm surges, river floods and destructive explosions. Authors repeatedly praised their commitment afterwards and characterised them as symbols of the nation. In this article I demonstrate that the discourse through which monarchs were celebrated should quintessentially be understood as manifestations of nationalism, that is: these discourses cultivated a national sense of unity and thus popularised a the notion of the Netherlands as a national community. As it turns out, authors commonly cultivated a conservative notion of national community, concentrated around conformist concepts such as unity, hierarchy and moderation.
OS CAMINHOS INCERTOS E OS ENTRAVES NA CONSOLIDAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DO COORDENADOR PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Lemos Elizângela das Chagas , Morato Raquel Cássia Domingues 
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho teve como tema os caminhos incertos e os entraves na consolidação da identidade do coordenador pedagógico, objetivando identificar os entraves e as incertezas no processo de reconhecimento da identidade do coordenador. As diligências acerca deste tema surgiam ao perceber que a identidade desse profissional é, constantemente, limitada no âmbito escolar. Em muitos casos, percebe-se que o coordenador pedagógico é o centro de críticas no contexto escolar diante do processo atribulados, ou seja, sempre age de forma urgente do que ser/fazer pedagógico que perpassa nas indecisões das suas reais colaborações. Como ponto de reflexão, partimos da conjectura sobre a construção da identidade profissional do coordenador pedagógico. Com este objetivo, o primeiro item analisa os entraves no reconhecimento da identidade profissional. O segundo apresenta a pesquisa sobre os desafios de um profissional em construção. O terceiro apresenta a prática pedagógica na atuação do coordenador. Para o desenvolvimento deste ensaio optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório, cujo autores referendaram significativamente, e os entraves e incertezas sobre a consolidação da identidade profissional, os desafios e as práticas do coordenador pedagógico.
andere Mime
Authors: Würffel Stefan Bodo 
Published: September 2021

In der Gestalt des Zwerges verbinden sich märchenhafte, mythologische und psychologische Züge. Anhand von Richard Wagners Ring des Nibelungen und Alexander Zemlinskys Der Zwerg, wird der Märchenfigur des Zwerges in seinen unterschiedlichen Bedeutungszusammenhängen nachgegangen. Deutlich gemacht wird vor allem der Aspekt der persönlichen Erfahrung, die das Spiel und die Personengestaltung mitbestimmte.
bms online (Weil, Karola)
Köthen oder Leipzig?
Authors: Geck Martin 
Published: September 2021

Bisher ging man davon aus, Bach habe seine bedeutendsten Orchesterwerke in der Köthener Zeit verfaßt, obschon außer den Brandenburgischen Konzerten kein weiteres in Köthener Handschriften vorliegt. Die pauschale Zuweisung der nur in den Leipziger Quellen überlieferten Orchesterwerke durch Christoph Wolff auf die Zeit des Leipziger <Collegium musicum> (1729-41) erscheint hingegen wenig sinnvoll, da der Quellenbefund allein keine präzise Datierung zuläßt. An BWV 1041, 1042, 1066, 1067, 1068 und 1069 wird deutlich, daß Orchesterwerke, deren Entstehung in Köthen nicht explizit zu belegen ist, dennoch nicht zwingend auf die Leipziger Zeit verweisen.
bms online (Steinhilber, Alexander)
Annäherung und Widerspruch
Authors: Schinköth Thomas 
Published: September 2021

Für die kompositorische Entwicklung Sigfrid Karg-Elerts (1877-1933) waren Werkkriterien Edvard Griegs, neben einer Fülle anderer Einflüsse, von stilprägender Relevanz. Griegs ebenso wie Karg-Elerts besten Kompositionen ist dabei der sparsame Umgang mit motivischen Impulsen gemeinsam: Kennzeichnend für die einsätzigen Arbeiten für Tasteninstrumente beider Komponisten ist der oftmals nur aus einigen Tönen oder einer einzigen charakteristischen rhythmischen Formulierung bestehende musikalische Vorrat. Aber nicht nur in musikalisch-ästhetischer Hinsicht hat sich Karg-Elert Grieg verbunden gefühlt - auch psychisch waren beide ähnlich veranlagt: Sowohl Griegs als auch Karg-Elerts Leben war von Spannungen und Konflikten geprägt, die auf eine sehr früh ausgeprägte Sensibilität zurückgehen.
bms online (Sabrina Paternoga)
Ton und Geräusch bei Webern
Authors: Busch Regina 
Published: September 2021

Ton und Geräusch bilden ein dialektisches Verhältnis. Auch wenn sich im Werk Anton Weberns die Tendenz erkennen lassen sollte, dass im Zuge der Entwicklung der Zwölftontechnik das Geräusch zu Gunsten des Tones zurückgedrängt wurde, hat doch das Geräusch in Weberns Komponieren deutliche Spuren hinterlassen.
bms online (Schöner, Oliver)
Einsteins "Riemann" in der Zeit von 1938 bis 1952
Authors: Schmitt Scheubel Robert 
Published: September 2021

Das Riemann-Musik-Lexikon wurde maßgeblich von Alfred Einstein mitgestaltet, doch gelang es dem Schott-Verlag im Sog des Nationalsozialismus, den Juden Einstein auszubooten. Auch heutige Nutzer des Lexikons sollten über diesen Sachverhalt nicht hinwegsehen.
bms online (Schöner, Oliver)
Einige ungewohnte Bemerkungen über die "Zauberflöte" oder: Pamina walzt, Tamino sitzt im Wirtshaus
Authors: Maurer Zenck Claudia 
Published: September 2021

Die Dramaturgie in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts "Zauberflöte", insbesondere das Verhalten Taminos Pamina gegenüber, ist von einer psychologischen Unlogik geprägt. Zum einen geht dies sicher auf das Libretto Emanuel Schikaneders zurück, zum anderen ging es Mozart darum, das Publikum mit Komik zu konfrontieren.
bms online (Oliver Schöner)
unveröffentlichte Bühnenmusik von Pierre Boulez zu Nietzsches/Barraults philosophischer Prosa-Dichtung "Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra" (1974)
Authors: Zenck Martin 
Published: September 2021

Pierre Boulez' "Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra" nach Friedrich Nietzsche gehört in den Kontext der Entwicklung einer neuen Oper. Die Betrachtung der Skizzen zeigt, dass serielle Musik und Theatralität beziehungsweise Körperlichkeit kein Widerspruch sind.
bms online (Oliver Schöner)
Changement organisationnel : Quel rôle pour les acteurs ?
Authors: NOUIKER Fatima Ezzahra 
Published: September 2021

De nos jours, le changement des organisations aussi bien privées que publiques s’impose pour affronter un environnement caractérisé par l’évolution rapide et accélérée. Il peut avoir pour objectifs le développement de l’organisation, la réalisation de la performance, la résolution d’un problème ou la survie tout simplement en cas de risque de disparition du marché …
A ce niveau, le changement ne peut se réaliser sans la présence d’un certain nombre d’acteurs ayant chacun un rôle à jouer pour faire aboutir le processus. Il s’agit du leader de l’organisation, du chef de projet, de l’équipe de changement, des managers intermédiaires, des destinataires du changement et des consultants externes.
Le présent article a pour objectif d’expliciter les rôles des acteurs du changement à partir de la revue de littérature y relative.
Academic culture of Pakistani medical colleges
Authors: Shahzad Shahmain 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Objectives:
There is a discrepancy between the theory and practice in the academic culture in the medical schools in Pakistan. The overall academic culture and educational armamentarium in Pakistani medical colleges is outdated and is teacher and administration centric. This scoping review is done to highlight these discrepancies and to shed light on problems faced in the academic culture of medical colleges.

Methods:
Out of the 98 studies identified relevant to the topic, 27 studies were included in this scoping review. These studies were obtained from PubMed, ERIC and Google Scholar. This review was supported by framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley.

Results:
The scoping review highlighted that the students responded well to clear study objectives, practical application of knowledge over memorization, interactive nature of the teachers and a comfortable and properly equipped learning environment. The absence of aforementioned amenities and facilities enabled poor results, high stress in students and overall low academic performances of medical colleges. Along with that a lack of formal training of teachers and a passive participation of students in research opportunities were also displayed.

Conclusion:
The academic culture in Pakistan’s medical and dental colleges display a lack of modern and innovative learning and teaching facilities, which has a negative impact on student performance and growth. A collaborative approach, with active participation from all stakeholders involved can curb a lot of these problems, given proper funding and good leadership.
Exploring the Preferred Learning Styles among Undergraduate Medical Students and Postgraduate Residents by Using VARK Inventory
Authors: Ahsan Amna , Talat Nabila , Fayyaz Saira 
Published: September 2021

Background: Factors which influence learning are educators, students, curriculum, and educational environment. To support the learning environment, educators should be aware of the different learning styles of students, so as to efficiently design the teaching strategies and methodologies to cater to the learning needs of students.
Objectives: To determine various learning styles of undergraduate medical students and postgraduate residents by using the VARK questionnaire. To determine the comparison between learning styles of undergraduates and postgraduates.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted about the learning style preferences of undergraduate medical students and postgraduate residents of Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, and Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. The VARK questionnaire was used to categorize the learning styles as Visual (V), Auditory (A), Read and Write (R) and Kinesthetic (K). This study was conducted from 15 July to 15 August 2019. A total of 208 students were selected randomly from final year MBBS and postgraduate residents of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore.
Results: Among 208 students, 102 were undergraduate students and 106 were postgraduate residents. The most common learning style was Kinesthetic (34%) followed by Auditory (29%), Visual (20%), and Read/Write (17%). The unimodal and multimodal percentage of students was 62% and 38% respectively.
Conclusion: The majority of undergraduate students and postgraduate residents in this study had unimodal learning styles. The most common learning style of all students was Kinesthetic (K) which was followed by Auditory (A), Visual (V), and Read/Write (R).
Keywords: Learning styles, VARK, Postgraduate residents
Minderheiten
Authors: Lahnsteiner Eva 
Published: September 2021

Für den Begriff „Minderheit“ existiert trotz zahlreicher bilateraler und multilateraler Abkommen weder eine völkerrechtlich allgemein gültige, noch eine allseits anerkannte wissenschaftliche Definition. Vor diesem Hintergrund klärt diese Arbeit umfassend, unter Betrachtung universaler und regionaler Quellen, was unter einer ethnischen, sprachlichen, religiösen oder nationalen Minderheit zu verstehen ist. Besonderes Augenmerk wird dabei auf die umfassende Analyse der Staatenpraxis und der Praxis der Vertragsüberwachungsorgane gelegt. Ebenso steht eine problemorientierte Betrachtung aktueller Fragen (wie z.B. die Einbeziehung von Fremden und Immigranten in den völkerrechtlichen Minderheitenschutz) im Zentrum.

Um der Aufgabenstellung gerecht zu werden ist eine Auseinandersetzung mit grundlegenden Fragen des Minderheitenschutzes unumgänglich: Warum sind Minderheiten angesichts des modernen Menschenrechtsschutzes überhaupt noch Sonderrechte zu gewähren? Sollte ein Staat nicht nach möglichst hoher Homogenität streben, um Stabilität oder das Wohl des Einzelnen zu fördern?

Als Ergebnis der Studie wird der Entwurf einer möglichen Legaldefinition präsentiert und ein Weg zu deren Implementierung aufgezeigt.
A four-gene prognostic signature for predicting the overall survival of patients with lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Liu Lei , He Huayu , Peng Yue , Yang Zhenlin , Gao Shugeng 
Published: September 2021

Background
The prognosis of patients for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is known to vary widely; the 5-year overall survival rate is just 63% even for the pathological IA stage. Thus, in order to identify high-risk patients and facilitate clinical decision making, it is vital that we identify new prognostic markers that can be used alongside TNM staging to facilitate risk stratification.

Methods
We used mRNA expression from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort to identify a prognostic gene signature and combined this with clinical data to develop a predictive model for the prognosis of patients for lung adenocarcinoma. Kaplan-Meier curves, Lasso regression, and Cox regression, were used to identify specific prognostic genes. The model was assessed via the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) and validated in an independent dataset (GSE50081) from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO).

Results
Our analyses identified a four-gene prognostic signature (CENPH, MYLIP, PITX3, and TRAF3IP3) that was associated with the overall survival of patients with T1-4N0-2M0 in the TCGA dataset. Multivariate regression suggested that the total risk score for the four genes represented an independent prognostic factor for the TCGA and GEO cohorts; the hazard ratio (HR) (high risk group vs low risk group) were 2.34 (p < 0.001) and 2.10 (p = 0.017). Immune infiltration estimations, as determined by an online tool (TIMER2.0) showed that CD4+ T cells were in relative abundance in the high risk group compared to the low risk group in both of the two cohorts (both p < 0.001). We established a composite prognostic model for predicting OS, combined with risk-grouping and clinical factors. The AUCs for 1-, 3-, 5- year OS in the training set were 0.750, 0.737, and 0.719; and were 0.645, 0.766, and 0.725 in the validation set. The calibration curves showed a good match between the predicted probabilities and the actual probabilities.

Conclusions
We identified a four-gene predictive signature which represents an independent prognostic factor and can be used to identify high-risk patients from different TNM stages of LUAD. A new prognostic model that combines a prognostic gene signature with clinical features exhibited better discriminatory ability for OS than traditional TNM staging.