bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAYA TERIMA KONSUMEN PADA ROTI SOFT ROLL (STUDI TENTANG PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN RAGI ALAMI SOURDOUGH BERBASIS UMBI-UMBIAN)
Authors: Fadiati Ari 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima konsumen pada produk roti soft roll penggunaan ragi alami sourdough dengan penambahan kentang. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah hasil uji daya terima konsumen pada produk roti soft roll Â penggunaan ragi alami sourdough dengan penambahan kentang yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan Â bagi para produsen dan calon wirausahawan di bidang bakery, serta publikasi jurnal nasional. Proses penelitian dilaksanakan di lingkungan kelurahan Malaka Sari, Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Kota Madya Jakarta Timur pada 30 orang, dimulai dari bulan Maret hingga November 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Uji daya terima konsumen menggunakan uji hedonik yang akan menilai beberapa aspek baik aspek eksternal (volume, warna kerak, rata pembakaran dan kerak roti) maupun aspek internal (rasa, aroma, struktur jaringan, dan kualitas pengunyahan) dimulai dengan kategori penilaian sangat suka hingga sangat tidak suka. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah uji unpaired T-test, karena data penelitian ini merupakan Â 2 data Â kategori yang tidak berpasangan. Hasil dari uji ini menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan ragi instan dan ragi alami pada roti soft roll terhadap faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal pada daya terima konsumen.
Komposisi Dodol Ganyong (Canna Edulis Ker), Tape Ketan Hitam, Sari Kedelai Ditinjau dari Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Minantyo Hari , Audrey Kendrick , Yuwono Victor Kurniawan 
Published: December 2021

Komposisi Dodol Ganyong (Canna Edulis Ker), Tape Ketan Hitam, Sari Kedelai Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dodol dari bahan dasar ganyong, tape ketan hitam dan sari kedelai. Uji organoleptik dilakukan pada 90 orang panelis secara acak yang dibagi dalam tiga kali pengulangan dengan membagikan kuesioner dengan penilaian menggunakan skala likert. Uji organoleptik dilakukan untuk menilai tekstur, aroma, warna dan rasa dari dodol. Hasil uji organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS 22. Hasil rata-rata dari seluruh kualitas indrawi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa komposisi dodol dengan ganyong 100 gram paling disukai oleh panelis dengan nilai rata-rata total sebesar 3,46 atau netral agak suka. Tekstur tidak lengket, aroma dodol harum, warna dodol cokelat mengilap dan rasa dodol manis tidak asam.
KONSEPSI KECANTIKAN DIBALIK TATA RIAS PENGANTIN BERCADAR PADA MEDIA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Antika Kusuma Lisa Nur , Faidah Mutimmatul 
Published: December 2021

Performa perempuan bercadar saat ini banyak dijumpai di social media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan detail tata rias pengantin bercadar dari media Instagram dan (2) menemukanÂ karakter dan konsep kecantikan dari tampilan pengantin bercadar di media Instagram. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi. Obyek penelitian adalah tiga akun Instagram selebgram bercadar di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini, pertama,Â pemilik akun @wardahmaulina menggunakan pengantin adat aceh untuk golongan rakyat dengan busana pengantin dan cadar berwarna hitam serta trend make up Bold. Pemilik akun @sonia ristanti menggunakan adat aceh golongan ulee baling yaitu golongan raja/sultan berwarna merah serta cadar berwarna cokelat muda dengan trend make up arabican look. Pemilik akun @unialfi menggunakan tata rias pengantin internasional serta cadar berwarna putih menggunakan trend make up flawless. Kedua, Karakter yang dimunculkan pengantin bercadar terlihat dari wajah, tubuh, peran di ranah publik, dan peran di ranah domestik. Perempuan bercadar juga ingin dikatakan cantik meski tidak terlihat wajahnya. Kecantikan dalam persepsi perempuan bercadar adalah ketika dirinya berbuat baik, berucapan yang baik serta menunjukkan tingkah laku yang baik, karena kecantikan tidak untuk diperlombakan. Gaya kecantikan perempuan bercadar di Instagram memiliki ciri khas tersendiri seperti, busana yang digunakan fashionable dan menggunakan eye make up yang menonjolkan bagian mata.
PENERAPAN BAHAN TWEED PADA PEMBUATAN BUSANA READY TO WEAR
Authors: Krisnayadi Febbry Dwiyanti , Prihatin Pipin Tresna 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to 1) develop the writer's creativity in making ready to wear fashion using tweed material, and 2) apply the knowledge and skills gained during lectures, especially in fashion design and textile knowledge courses in ready to wear fashion products with using tweed material. The method used is the Project Based Learning (PBL) method. Supported by the study of literature is done by reading material in the form of books, articles and journals, or documents that are relevant to the problem under study. The results of the study are that ready to wear fashion brands have the opportunity to be developed into ready to wear clothing in Indonesia, because fashion processing using tweed material is rarely produced. In its use this tweed material can be used as ready to wear fashion and also used in parties. This ready to wear fashion with tweed material is proposed to target the market for teenage women to adults with age around 19-35 years. Rready to wear fashion by using tweed material can provide innovation to designers and the public in making a fashion product.Â Keywords: Fashion, Tweed, Ready to WearÂ Abstrak . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengembangkan kreativitas penulis dalam pembuatan busana siap pakai dengan menggunakan bahan wol, dan 2) menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh selama perkuliahan, khususnya di mata kuliah mode desain busana dan pengetahuan tekstil pada produk busana siap pakai dengan menggunakan bahan tweed. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Project Based Learning (PBL). Didukung dengan studi literatur dilakukan dengan membaca materi berupa buku-buku, artikel, dan jurnal, atau dokumen-dokumen yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa merek busana siap pakaimemiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan menjadi busana siap pakai di Indonesia, karena pengolahan busana menggunakan bahan tweed masih jarang pakai. Dalam penggunaannya penggunaan bahan tweed ini dapat digunakan sebagai busana siap pakai dan juga digunakan dalam acara pesta. Busana siap pakai dengan bahan tweed yang diajukan di pasar untuk wanita remaja hingga dewasa dengan usia sekitar 19-35 tahun. Busana siap pakai dengan menggunakan bahan tweed dapat memberi inovasi kepada desainer maupun masyarakat dalam pembuatan suatu produk busana.Â Kata Kunci: Busana, Tweed, Siap Pakai
Ekplorasi Motif Tumpal Sarung Betawi pada Busana Pesta dengan Hiasan Teknik Lekapan Payet
Authors: Sekartinah, Astuti Sri 
Published: December 2021

Busana pesta adalah busana yang dikenakan untuk menghadiri kesempatan acara pesta. Model busana pesta lebih bervariasi dan lebih rumit. Lekapan payet merupakan teknik menghias kain, busana dan pelengkap busana, menggunakan payet dan manik-manik, dengan jenis, ukuran dan warna yang disesuaikan dengan benda yang dihias. Tujuan pembuatan produk busana pesta dengan motif tumpal Betawi yaitu karena batik adalah salah satu warisan Indonesia yang wajib dilestarikan masyarakat Indonesia terutama kaum remaja sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Dengan eksplorasi motif tumpal pada pembuatan busana pesta wanita diharapkanÂ dapat melestarikan dan mempromosikan salah satu batik khas Betawi. Manfaat pemasangan lekapan payet pada busana pesta dengan motif tumpal pada busana pesta dimaksudkan agar busana menjadi lebih indah dan lebih menonjolkan motif yang ada pada batik tersebut. dan busana menjadi lebih terlihat menarik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini yaitu Project Based Learning dengan tahapan: penentuan sumber ide, pembuatan moodboard, pembuatan desain, dan pembuatan produk, pemasangann Teknik lekapan payet pada busana dan finishing.
Impact of High Flow Nasal Cannula on Resource Utilization in Bronchiolitis
Authors: Biggerstaff Scott , Markham Jessica L. , Winer Jeffrey C. , Richardson Troy , Berg Kathleen J. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is increasingly used for children hospitalized with bronchiolitis. We aimed to validate identification of HFNC use in a national database, then compare resource utilization among children treated with and without HFNC.

METHODS
In this cross-sectional, multicenter study, we obtained clinical and resource utilization data from the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database for healthy children aged 1 to 24 months admitted for bronchiolitis. We assessed HFNC use based on a combination of billing codes and reviewed charts at 2 hospitals to determine their accuracy. We compared costs, length of stay, and readmissions between the HFNC and no HFNC groups at hospitals utilizing the HFNC codes.

RESULTS
The PHIS codes demonstrated 90.4% sensitivity and 99.3% specificity to detect HFNC use as verified by chart review at 2 hospitals. However, only 24 of 51 PHIS hospitals used these codes for ≥1% of patients with bronchiolitis. Within those hospitals, children treated with HFNC had greater total costs ($7054 vs $4544; P &lt; .001), greater daily costs ($2922 vs $2613; P &lt; .001), and longer length of stay (57.6 vs 41.6 hours; P &lt; .001). Those treated with HFNC were less likely to be readmitted at 3 and 7 days (P &lt; .001), but by 14 days, readmissions were similar in the 2 groups.

CONCLUSIONS
Billing codes for HFNC are inconsistently applied across PHIS hospitals; however, among those hospitals that routinely apply these codes, HFNC was associated with more intense resource utilization. Standardization of billing practices for HFNC would allow future study to more broadly describe the value of HFNC.
Results of Malnutrition Correction in Children with Cystic Fibrosis with Hypercaloric Formulas for Enteral Nutrition for One Month: Cohort Study
Authors: Maksimycheva Tatiana Y. , Kondratyeva Elena I. , Sherman Victoria D. , Voronkova Anna Y. , Kulevatova Anna Y. 
Published: December 2021

Background. The use of hypercaloric formulas in cystic fibrosis patients has the risks of negative effects on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Thus, it is interesting to analyze the efficacy of malnutrition correction and the safety of hypercaloric enteral products with a low glycemic index and with medium-chain triglycerides content of 50%.Objective. The aim of the study is analyze the efficacy of malnutrition correction with therapeutic hypercaloric product for enteral nutrition in children with cystic fibrosis.Methods. The study included patients aged from 3 to 18 years with malnutrition (BMI < 50 percentile) who were prescribed therapeutic hypercaloric formula to correct the malnutrition. Anthropometric indicators (height, body weight), actual nutritional status, pancreatin doses, lung function, carbohydrate metabolism rates, and cholestasis marker (bile acid concentration) were measured initially and after 1 month of using formula nutrition.Results. The children’ body weight (Me) has increased from 24.5 (21.2; 38.7) to 25.3 kg (21.6; 39.7) (p = 0.001), growth (Me) — from 133.5 (120.2; 146.5) to 136.5 cm (123.0; 148.5) (p < 0.001) after 1 month of using hypercaloric formula. The growth percentile increased from 33 to 40, the z-criterion values — from –0.5 to –0.3 SD (p < 0.001). There was no increase in BMI in dynamics due to the fact that the growth of children was ahead of body weight increase. The daily energy intake increased by an average of 450 kcal that was 21.8% regarding physiological need.Conclusion. The inclusion of hypercaloric formula in the diet of children with cystic fibrosis for 1 month significantly increases the indicators of linear growth and positively affects the overall physical development. There were no negative effect of formula on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROMANIAN RURAL AREA
Authors: Constantin Elena , Maracineanu F. , Cazanescu S. 
Published: December 2021

One of the major deficiencies of the rural area is the missing of production diversification and the leak of compliance with Communitarian norms and with International Quality Management Systems. A reduced competitiveness of the processed products determines a trade balance deficit of the agro-food products for the majority traditional agricultural areas.
Based on these considerations and on the present tendency in the world economy management regarding the gradual
reduction of the fossil fuels use by their replacement with bio-fuels, an applicative study has been elaborated. Its purpose is to support the rural areas sustainable development which has difficulties, by re-conversion of some of their activities towards agricultural crops used for bio-fuels production and the organization of their production in the area where raw materials can be obtained.
THE POLLUTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE AND THE QUALITY OF THE COMPRESSED AIR USED IN FOOD INDUSTRY AND AGRICULTURE
Authors: Cristea Alexandru 
Published: December 2021

The designing of the compressed air local installations used in the ranches from agriculture and in the fabrics from the food industry has as base the idea that they must realize compressed air at the parameters assessed by the technological process, usually without oil and in some cases, sterile, according to the standard ISO 8573-1. The compressed air obtained by the vacuum, the compression, the cranking of the polluted atmospheric air in compressors contains the same quantity of the pollutant substances like the polluted atmospheric air. The condensation water that appears on the compressed air installation, as a noxious secondary product, also contains pollutant substances; due to thid reason, it must be collected, evacuated from the
installation, stored and treated in specialized units. The handling of the compressed air on the compressed air installation is realized with ratio separator, filters, air dryers, compressed air tanks.
PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTANCY
Authors: Criveanu Maria , Simionescu Silvia 
Published: December 2021

In the conditions of the current period, characterized through demographic increase, economical and industrialization development but also through the action often uncontrolled of human upon the environment, it is matter of environment protection.
The preoccupations for the protection of natural environment were felt since the beginning of XIX century when was implied the active participation to the protection of nature beauties and to the prevention of abusive exploitation of the natural rich. In 1930 was published the Law for Protecting the Monuments of Nature, the first law for the environment protection, and one year later took place the Committee for the Protection of Nature Monuments that functions today also under the patronage of the Romanian Academy. Under the impact of the economical development, of the industrial revolution and mostly, of the technical-scientific revolution, were created lacks of balance in the environment through the pollution phenomena, more or less serious the soil level, water and air; disappearance or about to disappear many plants and animals species; the apparition of various diseases caused by pollution (SIDA, cancer, syndrome of mad cow, etc), phenomena that manifest today at the level of all countries and continents.
Among time it was observed that, destroying the forests, due to which there is stability and quality of three fundamental elements of human lives, soil, air and water, provoked disastrous effects upon the environment.
The actual problems of the environment may be solved through the most precise evaluation of the outturn in future of the natural resources (exhaustion of hydrocarbons deposits, restrain of wooded surfaces) in the national accountancy. National accountancy (System of national accounts) represents an evidence system and the macro economical analyze used in the statistics of the countries with a market economy, in the statistics O.N.U. and other international organizations to represent quantitative the economical reality in a period of time or at a certain moment.
The evaluation and integration of the environment in the national accountancy is difficult matter, hard to realize because regarded from the economical point of view is ascertained as it offers support for the economical activity.
WIND-REGENERABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY; CASE STUDY ORADEA-2005
Authors: Mintas Olimpia 
Published: December 2021

Within the rational usage of the so-called “alternative” or “integrative” energy, the
exploitation of the wind energy is surely of great importance. Particularly, a more considerable usage of windenergy
has many advantages both of technical nature (the safety of the energetic source in contrast with natural ecosystems with very low environmental impacts, having a possible high global efficiency, construction simplicity and the duration of the assembly), and of economical one (low financial investment, low maintenance and functioning costs). Although, globally, the energy of wind is in an advanced technological maturity, it can be stated that in Romania the heft of wind energy within the energetical balance, on the short term, is situated below
the real possibilities of economical exploitation, because of the high price and administrative difficulties. These reasons have prevented so far the recycling energies from really competing with fossil fuels.
Хроматографическое поведение монокофеоилхинных и дикофеоилхинных кислот в условиях ОФ ВЭЖХ: зависимость от строения
Authors: Дейнека Виктор Иванович , Олейниц Елена Юрьевна , Дейнека Людмила Александровна 
Published: December 2021

Определена зависимость удерживания изомерных хлорогеновых кислот (монокофеоилхинных и дикофеоилхинных) от положения ацилирования хинной кислоты в условиях обращенно-фазовой ВЭЖХ. В работе использованы экстракты листьев Ilex paraguariensis (чай мате) и соцветий Cynara scolymus (бутоны артишока) с известным составом хлорогеновых кислот. Показано, что на картах разделения дикофеоилхинные кислоты (diCQAs) имеют линии тренда с характеристическим параметром a относительного удерживания по уравнению lgk(i)=a·lgk(кофейная кислота) + b. Параметр а для diCQAs примерно вдвое больше, чем для монокофеолихинных кислот (CQAs). По величине параметра а возможно обнаружение изомеров diCQAs с дополнительным использованием УФ-спектра, характерного только среди остальных экстрактивных веществ фенольной природы, без масс-спектрометрического детектирования. Исключением является 1,3-дикофеоилхинная кислота (1,3diCQA), у которой наблюдается внутримолекулярная копигментация за счет стэкинг взаимодействий ароматических колец, находящихся в близко расположенных аксиальных положениях в одной из конформаций молекулы. Такая структура найдена при оптимизации геометрии методом ММ2 в программе Chem3D. Вследствие возникновения стэкинга сорбция 1,3DiCQA одновременно двумя радикалами кофейной кислоты затруднена, поэтому параметр а принимает существенно меньшее значение (1.674). Внутримолекулярный стэкинг подтвержден изменением электронного спектра поглощения 1,3diCQA по сравнению со спектрами остальных хлорогеновых кислот.
В работе показано, что в случае дикофеоилхинных кислот возможны инверсии удерживания в ряду 3.4diCQA-3,5diCQA-1.5diCQA кислот при изменении состава подвижной фазы. При этом дифференциация между этими изомерами и 4,5diCQA возможна сопоставлением параметра а уравнения линии тренда относительного удерживания этих кислот и монокофеоилхинных кислот в предположении отсутствия существенных внутримолекулярных структурных эффектов, влияющих на удерживание diCQA. При исследовании зависимости удерживания diCQAs от рН подвижных фаз установлено, что возможна дифференциация изомеров положения кислот по двум параметрам: по кислотности карбоксильной группы хинной кислоты (более высокой кислотностью обладают изомеры, включающие ацилирование по положению 1), по степени падения времени удерживания, которая оказывается наивысшей для изомеров, содержащих ацильную группу в положении 5.
Разделение водно-солевых растворов фенилаланина электродиализом при использовании мембран с разной массовой долей сульфокатионообменной смолы
Authors: Васильева Вера Ивановна , Сауд Али Мунир , Акберова Эльмара Маликовна 
Published: December 2021

Установлены закономерности разделения водно-солевых растворов фенилаланина методом электродиализа, выбраны условия эффективного и селективного выделения целевого компонента подбором мембраны с заданными свойствами. В состав модельного раствора, имитирующего производственные воды в технологии микробиологического синтеза, входила ароматическая аминокислота фенилаланин (0.05 М) и хлорид натрия (0.01 М). Использованы экспериментальные мембраны с различной массовой долей сульфокатионообменной смолы. Гетерогенные ионообменные мембраны получены горячим вальцеванием гомогенизированной смеси измельченного ионообменника с полиэтиленом. Транспортные характеристики и особенности переноса компонентов разной природы через экспериментальные мембраны исследовали в гальваностатическом режиме с использованием семисекционного электродиализатора при его горизонтальной ориентации. Установлено влияние содержания ионообменника в мембране на особенности транспорта ионов минеральной соли и аминокислоты, величины фактора разделения и степени деминерализации растворов. Показано, что изменение содержания сульфокатионообменника в мембранах от 45 до 70 масс.% при электродиализе смешанного раствора аминокислоты и минеральной соли позволяет в 1.5 раза увеличить скорость массопереноса минерального иона. Для всех экспериментальных мембран зависимости фактора разделения характеризуются экстремумами, приходящимися на интервал превышения величины предельного диффузионного тока ilim в 2-3 раза. Максимальная эффективность разделения установлена для катионообменной мембраны с содержанием смолы 70%. При превышении величины предельного диффузионного тока в 2 раза с ростом содержания смолы в мембране установлено увеличение фактора разделения в 1.5 раза. При этом степень деминерализации раствора для мембраны с максимальным содержанием ионообменника составляет 40-60%. Возможность практически полной деминерализации раствора для мембраны с содержанием смолы 70 масс. % установлена при превышении предельного тока в 6 раз.
Выявлена роль электроконвекции в увеличении потерь целевого продукта аминокислоты при сверхпредельных токовых режимах электродиализа. Показано, что основной причиной роста переноса аминокислоты через сульфокатионообменную мембрану в интенсивных токовых режимах является электроконвективное перемешивание раствора на межфазной границе, негативно влияющее на процесс диссоциации воды и разрушающее барьерное действие примембранных слоев раствора с высоким значением показателя pH. Установлена возможность глубокой деминерализации водно-солевого раствора фенилаланина с потерями целевого продукта не более 0.2% при использовании мембраны с массовой долей сульфокатионообменной смолы 70 масс.% в интенсивных токовых режимах.