bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How environmental awareness and corporate social responsibility practices benefit the enterprise? An empirical study in the context of emerging economy
Authors: Khan Syed Abdul Rehman , Yu Zhang , Umar Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

PurposeThe study explores the linkage between environmental awareness, green practices, firm reputation and performance. Undeniably, very few studies have been conducted on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its effect on firms' performance.Design/methodology/approachIn the current study, the data are collected from 404 firms located in Pakistan, and structural equation modeling (SEM) is employed to validate hypotheses.FindingsThe results show that green practices are statistically significant to build a positive image of firms; also, these practices enhance firm performance. Furthermore, the results also confirmed that CSR practice “indirect support to the community” has an insignificant relationship with firm reputation due to mismanagement and corruption involvement on governmental levels.Research limitations/implicationsThis study suggests that the firms' management should spend money on CSR activities and concentrate on proper monitoring of CSR activities to utilize funds efficiently. The research is conducted in Pakistan's context, while future studies need to be conducted in other emerging economies to investigate the linkage between CSR, firm reputation and performance.Originality/valueAccording to the researcher's best knowledge, very few studies have been conducted regarding the relationship between environmental awareness, green practices, firm reputation and performance in emerging economies like Pakistan.
Is the choice of less-polluting modes of transport for non-work purposes affected by socio-demographic factors? Evidence from India
Authors: Saigal Taru , Vaish Arun Kr. , Rao N.V. Muralidhar 
Published: April 2021

PurposeUsing survey data of a developing country city, this study aims to examine the impact of different socio-demographic factors on the choice of less-polluting modes of transport for purposes other than work.Design/methodology/approachStratified random sampling technique is employed and data on socio-demographic characteristics and mode of transport used is collected. Descriptive statistics complemented with a logit model of choice probabilities is implemented on the data obtained.FindingsMajority of the population in the city uses motorized means of transportation irrespective of the socio-demographic changes existing among them. Women, the individuals belonging to the youngest age group, the least economically well-off group of people, the least educated and the non-working are the individuals more likely to use more of less-polluting modes and less of more-polluting modes for non-work purposes as compared to their counterparts.Research limitations/implicationsThe study also calls for the development of an efficient and secured system of public transportation and non-motorized transportation in the city in such a way so as to neither hamper the goal of sustainability nor the goal of empowerment.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time a comprehensive analysis of the influence of socio-demographic factors on choice of type of mode of transport is carried out in this region of the developing world. This analysis will facilitate the policy makers in catering to the transportation needs of different segments of the society.
Contrasted media frames of AI during the COVID-19 pandemic: a content analysis of US and European newspapers
Authors: Duberry Jerome , Hamidi Sabrya 
Published: April 2021

PurposeDespite the growing interest in AI, the scientific literature lacks multinational studies that examine how mainstream media depict AI applications. This paper is one of the first empirical studies to explore how French and English-speaking mainstream media portray AI during a pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine how media define AI and how they frame this technology.Design/methodology/approachThe authors selected five media outlets and extracted all news articles that mentioned AI over a period of 30 days. The authors constituted the sample to ensure a mix of global, national and local media newspapers. The authors included Le Temps (Switzerland), Le Monde (France), The Guardian (United Kingdom), Politico Europe (Europe) and the New York Times (USA). The authors used the NexisUni database to collect the news articles. This resulted in a sample of 54 articles, which the authors then refined to 35 articles mentioning at the same AI and COVID-19. They then manually coded to identify media frames about AI.FindingsAlthough no news article provides a definition of AI, most articles highlight two main characteristics: information processing and adaptability. This paper also shows that the coverage of AI in US newspaper is more optimistic than pessimistic. European newspapers offer a more balanced perspective of the risks and benefits associated with the technology, and highlight its use mainly in the context of the COVID-19. Media framing changes according to the evolution of the pandemic. While the USA were not yet heavily affected by the virus, Europe experienced the peak of the crisis. The authors argue that the framing of AI follows that of the pandemic.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is limited in terms of timeframe (30 days) and media outlets (5). It would be useful to extend this sample to verify the results, and also conduct interviews among journalists to understand their motivations and understanding of AI.Originality/valueDespite the growing interest in AI, the scientific literature lacks multinational studies that examine how mainstream media depict AI applications in society. This paper is one of the first empirical studies to explore how French and English-speaking mainstream media portray AI during a pandemic.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-09-2020-0393
Strategic issues of big data analytics applications for managing health-care sector: a systematic literature review and future research agenda
Authors: Singh Rajesh Kumar , Agrawal Saurabh , Sahu Abhishek , Kazancoglu Yigit 
Published: April 2021

PurposeThe proposed article is aimed at exploring the opportunities, challenges and possible outcomes of incorporating big data analytics (BDA) into health-care sector. The purpose of this study is to find the research gaps in the literature and to investigate the scope of incorporating new strategies in the health-care sector for increasing the efficiency of the system.Design/methodology/approachFora state-of-the-art literature review, a systematic literature review has been carried out to find out research gaps in the field of healthcare using big data (BD) applications. A detailed research methodology including material collection, descriptive analysis and categorization is utilized to carry out the literature review.FindingsBD analysis is rapidly being adopted in health-care sector for utilizing precious information available in terms of BD. However, it puts forth certain challenges that need to be focused upon. The article identifies and explains the challenges thoroughly.Research limitations/implicationsThe proposed study will provide useful guidance to the health-care sector professionals for managing health-care system. It will help academicians and physicians for evaluating, improving and benchmarking the health-care strategies through BDA in the health-care sector. One of the limitations of the study is that it is based on literature review and more in-depth studies may be carried out for the generalization of results.Originality/valueThere are certain effective tools available in the market today that are currently being used by both small and large businesses and corporations. One of them is BD, which may be very useful for health-care sector. A comprehensive literature review is carried out for research papers published between 1974 and 2021.
Millennials’ support for tourism development: the effect of market orientation by governments
Authors: Parra-Lopez Eduardo , Martínez-Gonzalez Jose Alberto , Barrientos-Báez Almudena 
Published: April 2021

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the impact of local government market orientation as perceived by Millennials on their intention to support tourism development.

Design/methodology/approach
An online survey administered to a sample of 418 Millennials was designed for descriptive and causal data analyses.

Findings
The results show that Millennials’ intention to support tourism is high and depends on perceived market orientation. In the proposed model, market orientation by local government directly predicts perceived benefits and attitudes, and indirectly, the intention to support. Economic benefits are not the only relevant benefits to Millennials.

Research limitations/implications
The main limitation of this work is related to the selection and combination of the internal and external variables included in the proposed model, given the great diversity of variables in the literature in this field.

Practical implications
This study allows us to predict and encourage Millennials’ intention to support tourism development through very few variables. This study is of theoretical and practical interest to local government, tourism firms, educators and researchers. These entities can, thus, encourage the support process collaboratively among Millennials.

Originality/value
This predictive study of Millennials’ intention to support includes variables that have not been previously studied together. Through market orientation by local government, the organizational world and young consumers are connected. The generational approach adopted allows the use of global actions to encourage Millennials’ support.
Cost‐efficacy and pharmacoeconomics of scalp lesions of psoriatic patients in current Japanese health‐care insurance system
Authors: Takahashi Hidetoshi , Satoh Katsuhiko , Takagi Akiyoshi , Iizuka Hajime 
Published: April 2021

AbstractPsoriatic scalp lesion is occasionally recalcitrant to topical or systemic treatments including biologic agents. The combined active vitamin D3/corticosteroids are more expensive despite their marked efficacy. The aim of the present study is to evaluate total costs as well as costs versus efficacy of topical scalp psoriasis treatments under the current Japanese health‐care insurance system. A prospective study was performed from the database of an outpatient clinic. The medical costs of scalp psoriasis patients were evaluated in a prospective manner in each case over a total 12‐month duration from July 2017 until August 2019. The total cost of the combined active vitamin D3/corticosteroid gel (combined gel) was higher (¥79 350) than that of topical corticosteroid lotion (¥22 970). The cost versus efficacy of the combined gel was lower (¥2026/cost for the reduction of 1 Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index [1PSSI] score) than that of topical corticosteroid lotion (¥2316/1PSSI). The reduction of PSSI score was observed by changing from topical corticosteroid lotion to topical combined gel. The combined gel showed the best cost efficacy in terms of medical economic burden in the current Japanese insurance system.
Steering the soil microbiome by repeated litter addition
Authors: Veen G. F. (Ciska) , ten Hooven Freddy C. , Weser Carolin , Hannula S. Emilia 
Published: April 2021

AbstractMicrobial communities drive plant litter breakdown. Litters originating from different plant species are often associated with specialised microbiomes that accelerate the breakdown of that litter, known as home‐field advantage. Yet, how and how fast microbial communities specialise towards litter inputs is not known.Here we study effects of repeated litter additions on soil microbial community structure and functioning. We set up a 9‐month, full‐factorial, reciprocal litter transplant experiment with soils and litters from six plant species (three grasses and three trees). We measured fungal and bacterial community composition, litter mass loss and home‐field effects.We found that repeated litter additions resulted in convergence in fungal community composition driven by litter functional group (trees vs. grasses). Grasses enriched Sordariomycetes, while Tremellomycetes, Eurotiomycetes and Leotiomycetes were favoured by tree litter. Bacterial community composition, litter mass loss and home‐field effects were not affected by litter incubation, but there was a relationship between fungal community composition and mass loss.We conclude that repeated litter incubations can result in directional shifts in fungal community composition, while 9 months of litter addition did not change bacterial community composition and the functioning and specialisation of microbial communities.Testing further how repeated litter inputs affect microbial functioning is essential for steering decomposer communities for optimal soil carbon and nutrient cycling.
A synthesis of local adaptation to climate through reciprocal common gardens
Authors: Lortie Christopher J. , Hierro José L 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Contrasts of differences within plant species and ecotypes are often best examined in ecology, evolution and genetics through provenance and biogeographical comparisons. Climate adaptation studies in plants are no exception and benefit from experiments that use these sets of factors.

Reciprocal common gardens are a tool used to test for local adaptation in species to different contexts including climate.

A synthesis of common gardens and intraspecific tests for climate adaptation was used to compile over 200 studies that explored the relative efficacy of this tool and the ecology of change. Exclusion criteria were applied to review this literature and to compile specific tests that explicitly examined climate, plants and reciprocity in gardens for a total of 70 independent instances.

A meta‐analysis was used to test for consistency and significance of detecting ecotypes for the different categories of traits tested and by the transplanting of seeds or seedlings.

This meta‐analysis provides clear evidence for plant adaptation to climate change because all significant effect size estimates were positive, relatively large, and both seed and seedling transplants demonstrated consistent evidence for local adaptation. Emergence and germination responses from seed transplant experiments and relative growth and biomass differences from seedling transplants provided particularly strong support.

Synthesis. Reciprocal common gardens were a highly effective experimental design to test for ecotypic differentiation and for climate adaptation. Nonetheless, we propose that future studies clearly define whether ecotypes are being explicitly tested in common garden experiments to enable evidence syntheses and discovery, and we highlight the need for reciprocal climatic gardens to clearly test for continued capacity for local adaptation in response to divergent climate selection processes in many plant species.
Reversible bronchial dilatation in adults
Authors: Zhang Jun , Wang Sijiao , Shao Changzhou 
Published: April 2021

AbstractBronchiectasis is characterized by the destruction of bronchial wall and persistent irreversible bronchiectasis due to respiratory infection and bronchial obstruction. Reversible bronchiectasis is rarely reported in adults. The study aims to evaluate dynamic changes in chest computed tomography (CT) findings and relevant factors affecting improvement or reversal of bronchiectasis. A total of 239 patients with bronchiectasis admitted to our hospital from January 2009 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. 23 patients (group A) with bronchiectasis reversion or improvement confirmed by chest CT were matched with patients in group B according to gender and age (difference <5 years). 23 patients (group B) with bronchiectasis progression or no obvious improvement confirmed by chest CT were selected from the remaining patients. The clinical features and imaging findings of the two groups were compared. The duration of disease in group A was less than that in group B, and the stable period was longer (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in other clinical features between the two groups. In contrast to the traditional concept of "Bronchiectasis", our results suggested that some adult bronchiectasis can be improved and completely radiologically reversed.
Long‐ and short‐read metabarcoding technologies reveal similar spatiotemporal structures in fungal communities
Authors: Furneaux Brendan , Bahram Mohammad , Rosling Anna , Yorou Nourou S. , Ryberg Martin 
Published: April 2021

AbstractFungi form diverse communities and play essential roles in many terrestrial ecosystems, yet there are methodological challenges in taxonomic and phylogenetic placement of fungi from environmental sequences. To address such challenges, we investigated spatiotemporal structure of a fungal community using soil metabarcoding with four different sequencing strategies: short‐amplicon sequencing of the ITS2 region (300–400 bp) with Illumina MiSeq, Ion Torrent Ion S5 and PacBio RS II, all from the same PCR library, as well as long‐amplicon sequencing of the full ITS and partial LSU regions (1200–1600 bp) with PacBio RS II. Resulting community structure and diversity depended more on statistical method than sequencing technology. The use of long‐amplicon sequencing enables construction of a phylogenetic tree from metabarcoding reads, which facilitates taxonomic identification of sequences. However, long reads present issues for denoising algorithms in diverse communities. We present a solution that splits the reads into shorter homologous regions prior to denoising, and then reconstructs the full denoised reads. In the choice between short and long amplicons, we suggest a hybrid approach using short amplicons for sampling breadth and depth, and long amplicons to characterize the local species pool for improved identification and phylogenetic analyses.
Handling benign interlobar lymphadenopathy during thoracoscopic lobectomy
Authors: Fiorelli Alfonso , Forte Stefano , Natale Giovanni , Santini Mario , Fang Wentao 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe presence of calcified or inflammatory lymph nodes between the target bronchus and pulmonary artery is a huge challenge when performing thoracoscopic lobectomy as it may frequently result in tearing of the vessel, and massive bleeding. Herein, we describe a simple strategy in which thoracoscopic lobectomy was safely completed in similar cases. After fissure dissection, the target pulmonary artery was exposed by more than two‐thirds of its circumference. A needle was passed across the nodes and the target vessel was closed with a proximal and distal suture. After dissection of lymphadenopathies, the target bronchus was exposed, and stapled. This strategy was applied with success to complete right lower lobectomies for cancer in three patients. No complications occurred during the operation. Only one patient had persistent air leaks that spontaneously ceased 11 days later. Final pathology showed pN0 disease in all cases.
Primary pulmonary Hodgkin's lymphoma mimicking rheumatoid arthritis‐associated organizing pneumonia: A case report
Authors: Sun Kunyan , Yu Qing , Zhou Jiaxin , Zhang Hong , Gao Li , Nong Lin , Wang Mangju , Que Chengli 
Published: April 2021

AbstractPrimary pulmonary Hodgkin's lymphoma (PPHL) is an extremely rare disease. The nonspecific clinical and radiological features render the diagnosis a great challenge. Here, we present a case of PPHL mimicking rheumatoid arthritis‐associated organizing pneumonia.
Mucinous adenocarcinoma caused by cancerization from a ciliated multinodular papilloma tumor: A case report
Authors: Chen Feng , Ren Fan , Zhao Honglin , Xu Xiaoqian , Chen Jun 
Published: April 2021

AbstractCiliated multinodular papilloma tumor (CMPT), a subtype of proximal bronchiolar adenoma (BA), is a rare mucin‐producing papillary tumor arising in the peripheral lung. The nature of CMPT is so far controversial. The hypothesis that CMPT is a precancerous lesion that can lead to mucinous adenocarcinoma requires further research. A 61‐year‐old man with a ground‐glass opacity (GGO) suspected to be lung adenocarcinoma in the right lower lobe of his lung underwent surgical treatment. Postoperative pathology suggested that the patient had mucinous adenocarcinoma caused by cancerization from CMPT. Targeted next‐generation sequencing (NGS) was utilized to detect driver mutations in tumor DNA. Among the identified mutated genes, there were regrettably no high frequency mutations. This report describes a case of mucinous adenocarcinoma caused by cancerization from CMPT, indicating that CMPT may be a neoplasm rather than a metaplastic process and provides histological evidence for the hypothesis that CMPT is a precancerous lesion of mucinous adenocarcinoma.
Immune metabolism in allergies, does it matter?—A review of immune metabolic basics and adaptations associated with the activation of innate immune cells in allergy
Authors: Goretzki Alexandra , Lin Yen‐Ju , Schülke Stefan 
Published: April 2021

AbstractType I allergies are pathological, type 2 inflammatory immune responses against otherwise harmless environmental allergens that arise from complex interactions between different types of immune cells. Activated immune cells undergo extensive changes in phenotype and function to fulfill their effector functions. Hereby, activation, differentiation, proliferation, migration, and mounting of effector responses require metabolic reprogramming. While the metabolic changes associated with activation of dendritic cells, macrophages, and T cells are extensively studied, data about the metabolic phenotypes of the other cell types critically involved in allergic responses (epithelial cells, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, and ILC2s) are rather limited. This review briefly covers the basics of cellular energy metabolism and its connection to immune cell function. In addition, it summarizes the current state of knowledge in terms of dendritic cell and macrophage metabolism and subsequently focuses on the metabolic changes associated with activation of epithelial cells, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, as well as ILC2s in allergy. Interestingly, the innate key cell types in allergic inflammation were reported to change their metabolic phenotype during activation, shifting to either glycolysis (epithelial cells, M1 macrophages, DCs, eosinophils, basophils, acutely activated mast cells), oxidative phosphorylation (M2 macrophages, longer term activated mast cells), or fatty acid oxidation (ILC2s). Therefore, immune metabolism is of relevance in allergic diseases and its connection to immune cell effector function needs to be considered to better understand induction and maintenance of allergic responses. Further progress in this field will likely improve both our understanding of disease pathology and enable new treatment targets/strategies.
Gramsci in China: Past, Present, and Future of a Still Open Encounter
Authors: Caterina Daniela 
Published: April 2021

AbstractAssessments of the nature and trajectory of China’s political economy polarise into a highly controversial debate. The present paper aims to introduce Antonio Gramsci as a powerful ally in making sense of the specificities of the Chinese case by shedding light on thepast,present, andfutureof the Gramsci‐China encounter. Starting from an in‐depth assessment of the reception of Gramsci’s textual legacy in Mainland China and of the main related problems, the paper promotes a philologically sound, diachronic approach to the potential of a Gramscian perspective in analysing China’s peculiar trajectory, such as the ability to focus on: (1) the constructed nature of Chinese hegemony; (2) the terrain of China’s integral state; (3) adopted strategies of passive revolution; (4) the materiality of Chinese hegemony; (5) its processual and contested nature across different times and scales; as well as (6) key links between intellectuals and the production of common sense.