bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMASARAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH KERITING DI KELURAHAN SEI SELINCAH KECAMATAN KALIDONI PALEMBANG
Authors: Novitarini Endah 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk: 1. mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran di Kelurahan Sei Selincah Kecamatan Kalidoni 2. Berapa besar biaya pemasaran di Kelurahan Sei Selincah Kecamatan Kalidoni 3. Margin Pemasaran di Kelurahan Sei Selincah Kecamatan kalidoni 4. Farmer’s share yang di petani
Penelitian ini lakukan di Kelurahan Sei Selincah Kecamatan Kalidoni Kota Palembang yang dimulai pada bulan Januari 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei terhadap petani cabai merah keriring di Kelurhan Sei Selicah Kecamatan Kalidoni Kota Palembang. Metode penarikan contoh dilakukan secara segaja (purposive) dengan jumlah semple sebanyak 15 petani contoh, sedangkan metode pengambilan lembaga pemasaran menggunakan snowboll sampling (bola salju mengelinding).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah bahwa ada 3 saluran pemasaran cabai merah keriting di Kelurahan Sei Selincah terdiri dari tiga saluran pemasaran yaitu a) petani-pedagang pengepul desa-konsumen, b) petani – pedagang besar – pedagang pengecer – konsumen, c) petani – pedagang pengepul besar – pasar lemabang – pedagang pengecer – konsumen. Biaya pemasaran saluran 1 adalah Rp.570,00 saluran II Rp.740,00 saluran III Rp. 733,33, Margin pemasaran saluran I Rp.5000,00, saluran II Rp.6.500,00 dan saluran III Rp. 7.667,00 selanjutnya farmer share pada saluran I 85,7 persen di ikuti saluran II 71,1 persen dan saluran III 58.82 persen.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK HAYATI AGROBOST TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSITANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) DALAM POLYBAG
Authors: Missdiani M , Lusmaniar L , Hariyani Pipit 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk hayati agrobost terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan dengan 16 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga terdapat 48 kombinasi petak perlakuan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan media tanam M4 (tanah+pupuk kandang+cocopeat) berpengaruh terbaik terhadap jumlah daun, berat berangkasan basah, produksi per tanaman dan produksi per hektar. Konsentrasi pupuk hayati agrobost H1 (5 ml/l air) berpengaruh terbaik terhadap berat berangkasan basah tanaman, produksi tanaman dan produksi per hektar. Interaksi perlakuan media tanam tanah+pupuk kadang+cocopeat dan konsentars pupuk hayati agrobost 5 ml/l air (M4H1) berpengaruh terbaik terhadap berat biji per petak dan produksi biji per hektar.
Não é a questão
Authors: Latour Bruno , Bannaggia Gabriel 
Published: March 2021

Ser ou não ser científico não é a questão. Contribuições para o tema desse ano da AN [Anthropology News] “Ciência e Antropologia”, consideraram a ciência da antropologia como se não existisse nenhuma antropologia da ciência. Longos debates sobre a “cientificidade” da nossa disciplina – se ela deve imitar as ciências naturais, definir-se separadamente, limitar-se a círculos hermenêuticos ou se remodelar enquanto literatura de viagem – implicam que a ciência consiste num corpo de método e rigor que existe inteiramente “por trás das câmeras”. A discussão não reconhece que ao longo dos últimos 20 anos a prática da ciência tem sido cuidadosamente documentada por etnógrafos que modificaram fundamentalmente a definição da prática científica nas ciências naturais – trabalho que esclareceu o que significa ser científico. Antes que o presente debate possa recorrer às fontes da antropologia da prática científica, precisamos considerar dois obstáculos. O primeiro diz respeito à confiança dos antropólogos em sua própria disciplina; o segundo envolve a ênfase relativa em metodologia em vez de conteúdo em definições de ciência.
“Gestão indígena” na prefeitura de São Gabriel da Cachoeira
Authors: Iubel Aline Fonseca 
Published: March 2021

Este artigo é uma reflexão sobre a “gestão indígena” na prefeitura de São Gabriel da Cachoeira (alto rio Negro), onde a eleição de uma chapa composta por prefeito e vice-prefeito indígenas, no ano de 2008, marcou a história política municipal. Uma história na qual os índios passaram a incorporar (não sem transformar) técnicas e habilidades até então exclusivamente operadas por brancos, consolidando, a partir dos anos 1970, um movimento indígena organizado, pensado localmente, dentre outras coisas, como espécie de “laboratório” para a política partidária. O artigo apresenta dados etnográficos que demonstram como os brancos e o Estado são tomados como agentes privilegiados nessas relações políticas cujos sentidos transformacionais são diversos.
Bibliophilia, Bibliomania or Bibliokleptomania ? Liesel's Passionate Love Affair with Books in Markus Zusak's The Book Thief
Authors: Vernay Jean-François 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Liborum necesse est se faciat amatorem. Perhaps, as this Latin proverb suggests, it is necessary to fall in love with books, to turn them into lovers. But what happens when this passionate love affair spins out of control? In The Book Thief (2005), Markus Zusak's novel aimed equally at young adult and adult readers, the eponymous protagonist rarely engages with books because they afford stories of enchanting and enchaining interest. Rather, Liesel Meminger seems to hunt and enjoy books for quite different reasons than the delights of storytelling and pure entertainment. I first explore the laws of attraction which make books so beguiling to Liesel, before examining if this impulsive obsession of acquiring books has not become a blatant symptom of bibliomania, and more specifically of bibliokleptomania. After discussing the psychodynamical perception of what is often referred as book madness, I shall demonstrate these printed works in Markus Zusak's novel are much more than mere storytelling as they fulfil specific functions, all of which challenge the normative way of seeing texts, literary and otherwise.
Hegel's Conception of Personal Difference
Authors: Matějčková Tereza 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
How does the concept of personal identity relate to the subject of the Phenomenology of Spirit? Throughout this “Bildungsroman,” the intersubjective, social, and institutional layers essential for the self become apparent. Tereza Matějčková proposes that the identity of the self rests in the person's ability to reappropriate norms, rituals, and intersubjective settings that he or she is a part of. However, identity is not essential at the level of consciousness since substantially, consciousness is negativity. As a person, the human being is a consciousness of the self, where the self relates to the social and intersubjective realm and to consciousness as the negativity that makes meaning possible. Consequently, personal identity is conceived of as “personal difference,” which is the active relating of self and consciousness. Matějčková argues that Hegel's Phenomenology is not exclusively a Bildungsroman and that on the margins of the Bildungsroman, a “Kollapsgeschichte” evolves, which is a story where the protagonist learns that an essential part of one's personality is the ability to break with one's environment, occasionally even with one's self.
Ações afirmativas: uma análise do acesso e da permanência dos alunos cotistas do IFSul
Authors: Rostas Márcia Helena Sauaia Guimarães , Isaacsson Maria Cecília , Montoito Rafael 
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho é resultado de uma dissertação que analisou o ingresso por cotas nos cursos técnicos de nível médio da forma integrada do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense (IFSul), campus Pelotas, e o quadro geral dos alunos cotistas no que tange às políticas de ações afirmativas de permanência e ao êxito escolar. Para tal, utilizamos como metodologia o estudo de caso e a análise de categorias referentes ao recebimento ou não de benefícios oferecidos pela instituição, com abordagem qualitativa (estudo dos referenciais teóricos acerca da temática) e quantitativa (análise dos dados sistêmicos). Quanto à coleta de dados, usamos pesquisa bibliográfica, extração de dados sistêmicos e aplicação de questionário ao universo de alunos que ingressaram em 2014/1. Ao final, concluímos que as cotas podem promover uma “pseudo” mobilidade social e que o aluno que ingressa por este sistema não vincula a isso sua permanência ou êxito escolar.
Correlation Between Resistance to UV Irradiation and the Taxonomic Position of Microorganisms
Authors: Gladka Galina , Hovorukha Vira , Romanovskaya Victoria , Tashyrev Oleksandr 
Published: March 2021

UV irradiation is known to cause harmful effects on microorganisms. As the result, microorganisms have developed protection against exposure to harmful UV irradiation. We suggested that resistance to UV might be specific characteristic of certain genera of microorganisms. So, the aim of the work is to assess whether there is a correlation between UV resistance and the taxonomic position of microorganisms or is it the adaptation of cells to extreme conditions. There were studied 67 strains from extreme ecosystems (phytocenoses and оrnithogenic soil of the Antarctic, hypersaline ecosystems of the Crimea and the Dead Sea, the lake Baikal). Sequence of 16S rRNA genes, phylogenetic analysis and UV resistance were performed according to standard procedures. Phylogenetic analysis revealed live representatives of the following genera: Pseudomonas, Serratia, Rheinheimera, Aeromonas, Buttiauxella, Brevundimonas, Sphingomonas, Sphingopyxis, Dermacoccus, Frondihabitans, Microbacterium, Rhodococcus, Janthinobacterium, Arthrobacter, Micrococcus, Kocuria, Sphingobacterium, Flavobacterium, Chryseobacterium, Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Paenibacillus, Sporosarcina. Gram-positive bacteria were significantly more resistant to UV irradiation (LD99.99 750–1400 J/m2). Gram-negative had lower resistance (LD99.99 35–150 J/m2). Most pigmented strains were more resistant to UV than non-pigmented ones. According to the values of lethal doses of UV irradiation we suggest that investigated microorganisms have effective mechanisms to repair DNA damages. Resistance of microorganisms to UV, as a rule, was not related to the ecological features of their habitat. Thus, there is a correlation between the resistance of microorganisms to UV irradiation and their taxonomic position, which allows to consider UV resistance as a diagnostic feature at the genus level.
EECCRN: Energy Enhancement with CSS Approach Using Q-Learning and Coalition Game Modelling in CRN
Authors: Shanmuganathan Vimal , Kalaivani L , Kadry Seifedine , Suresh A , Robinson Y Harold , Sangsoon Lim 
Published: March 2021

The Cognitive radio network (CR) is a widespread technology in which the Secondary users are assumed to be of the winning users to acquire the spectrum by reducing the false alarm possibilities and the false detection of the user assumed to be original user in nature is restricted with the usage of Spectrum monitoring agents. The collaborative spectrum sensing (CSS) is an approach that will identify the false intruder in the CR networks, here it is proposed with the Enhanced Q-Learning model with Coalition Game approach (EQLCG) to outline the energy enhancement. Besides an approach on Greedy Bidding is used to allocate the spectrum to the winning secondary user (SU) based on the idle primary user to strengthen the spectrum sensing. The winning secondary user forms a communication establishment with the neighbouring SU to eradicate the miss detection probability based on group level cooperation. The simulation experiment analyses the cluster level security with energy monitoring that has been performed using the analysis of interference by applying the coalition game theory modelling and the information obscured by the attacker is reduced with the usage of enhanced Q-learning, and the results prove that overhead is substantially monitored. The proposed paper enhances the security in physical layer with energy conservation and maintains the spectrum usage for application purpose. The proposed simulation approach reduces the miss detection and false alarm probabilistic approach while compared with Stackelberg and Bayesian game models.
La percepción de los problemas del overtourism en Barcelona
Authors: Álvarez Sousa Antonio 
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la percepción de los residentes sobre el overtourism en Barcelona y el perfil de los ciudadanos que creen que el turismo no beneficia a su ciudad. También analizamos los motivos que alegan y lo que se publica en los medios de comunicación. Para ello nos basamos en un diseño de triangulación concurrente con análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. El 16 % de la población considera que el turismo no beneficia a la ciudad. Los motivos más importantes para declarar que el turismo no es beneficioso para la ciudad son de tipo ético, social y económico: la masificación, el incivismo de los turistas, la gentrificación y la pérdida de esencia de los barrios. Estos aspectos negativos son la razón para manifestarse públicamente contra dicho turismo y reclamar un turismo responsable.
Habiter l’environnement de la prison, s’approprier sa requalification
culturelle
Authors: van Diest Camila 
Published: March 2021

Valparaíso, dont le développement a été historiquement axé sur le secteur
portuaire, connaît une crise depuis les années 1990. Des politiques de relance économique
par la patrimonialisation, le tourisme et l’activité universitaire sont mises en place à
partir des années 2000. La désaffectation de l’ancienne prison de la ville et sa progressive
reconversion en parc culturel sont concomitantes de ce processus de transformation urbaine.
Cet article explore la relation entre la prison et la ville à travers le prisme des mémoires
habitantes. Les modalités par lesquelles les habitants se remémorent leur proximité de la
prison, ainsi que leurs expériences du quartier et des changements urbains à l’oeuvre,
mettent au jour la production de nouvelles frontières sociales.
Valoriser le quartier par la diversité religieuse
Authors: Albert Blanco Víctor 
Published: March 2021

Accueillant historiquement des populations fragiles socialement, les quartiers de la Goutte d’Or, à Paris, et du Raval, à Barcelone, ont été longtemps stigmatisés. Dans le but affiché de renverser cette situation, les administrations ont programmé, depuis les années 1980, des transformations importantes. Plus visibles dans l’urbanisme et le logement, ces actions ont atteint aussi d’autres domaines. Elles ont facilité un processus de gentrification et ont été la base d’une revalorisation de l’image de ces quartiers. La diversité culturelle et religieuse a été insérée dans ce processus, convertie en objet de promotion institutionnelle. Bien que les manifestations de cette pluralité soient à l’origine de conflits inscrits dans les rapports sociaux d’altérité, une idée légitime et consensuelle de diversité est mobilisée dans le cadre du processus de revalorisation. Cet article analyse ces discours et ces politiques concernant le cas particulier de l’islam, à partir des données issues d’une enquête de terrain menée dans les deux quartiers, entre 2016 et 2018.
Des usines aux pavillons
Authors: Périnaud Clémentine , Morel Journel Christelle 
Published: March 2021

Cet article analyse les recompositions d’un territoire précocement industrialisé,
confronté aux changements socio-économiques et aux processus de dévalorisation qu’ils
induisent. Le quartier Terrenoire, ancienne commune indépendante fusionnée avec
Saint-Étienne en 1969, offre à l’analyse une situation territoriale singulière. La relative
réussite de la reconversion résidentielle du quartier ne peut escamoter la profonde
fragmentation d’un quartier-archipel, qui reste en attente d’un projet urbain à même de
redonner du sens à un territoire pris entre l’utopie d’une « campagne industrielle » et
celle de la banalisation et de l’éclatement d’une périphérie. À partir de l’analyse des
changements sociospatiaux et du recueil des représentations habitantes associées à ces
derniers, nous montrons l’existence de mémoires divergentes qui participent à cette
fragmentation sociospatiale, dans un contexte global marqué par l’oubli de la ville
industrielle.
Validation of Safety Guidelines Adopted for COVID – 19 in Nigeria: The Guidance and Counseling Perspective
Authors: Esubana Stella B. , Ekeng Effiom B. , Ubi Godwin M. 
Published: March 2021

Background: This paper adopted scientific approach to validate the WHO/NCDC safety counseling guidelines to prevent the spread of the SARS-COV 2 coronaviruses in Nigeria in the guidance and counseling perspectives using the sequence characteristics of SARS-COV 2 in Nigeria as validation criterion.
Methods: Five hypotheses were used to validate the safety counseling guidelines currently operational globally. Bioinformatics analysis of retrieved RdRP sequences was adopted.
Results: All alternate hypotheses were accepted indicating the validity of each of the criterion. Indicators validated included the use of soap (foam) can dissolve the fatty layer of the virus protein coat through regular washing of hands. Heat (high temperature) above 26°C can melt the virus protect as well as hot water. Alkaline water or basic solution with high pH was found to destroy the virus protein coat. Alcohols based sanitizers was also found to dissolve the fat especially the outer lipid layer. High ultra violet light (extinction coefficient) exposures on any object harboring the virus was found to breakdown the viral protein coat while high molecular weight of the coronaviruses confines them to the nose mask or face shield on infected patients. Hence the advocacy for the use of personal protective equipment and the nose mask. The study also validated and revealed that coronavirus strain in Nigeria (MT159778.1) shows a high molecular weight (16289.82g/mol), Total number of negatively charged amino acid residues (11), Total number of positively charged amino acid residues (14), aliphatic index (95.45%), instability index (49.67%), G-C content (38.34%), Half-life (1.2 hrs), alpha helix (49.66%), extinction coefficient (15065m/mol), isoelectric point (8.33) and Hydropathicity (0.106).
Conclusion: These are the validities that constitutes’ the guidance and counseling perspective on the WHO/NCDC issued safety guidelines towards preventing the spread of the COVID – 19 coronaviruses globally.
Insulin Resistance in Obese Children and Adolescents in Relation to Breastfeeding Duration
Authors: Emara Mohammed Helmi Mahmoud , Elrifaey Shaymaa Mohamed , Mohamed Wessam Salah , Elsharkawy Ashraf Abd Elmonaem , Erfan Adel Ali 
Published: March 2021

Background: Childhood obesity is unarguably a major public health challenge, which is associated with the incidence of many health problems like insulin resistance which is the main trigger of metabolic syndrome, that is characterized by many comorbidities like dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, steatosis and many cardiovascular problems. Breast milk is an essential way for supplying the needed nutrients for infants’ growth and development. The aim of this work was to assess insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents and to detect its relation to duration of breastfeeding.
Methods: This case controlled study was started at June 2018 till July 2020 and carried out on 120 children who were divided into 2 equal groups: Group (1) obese children. Group (2) healthy controls -of matched age and sex- that weren’t obese.
Results: Weight, body mass index, waist circumference and blood pressure were significantly higher among obese children than healthy controls. There was no statistically significant difference between both groups regarding duration of breastfeeding. HOMA-IR was higher among obese children who received shorter duration of breastfeeding but without statistically significant difference. There was a significant positive correlation between HOMA-IR of obese children and both of fasting blood glucose and fasting serum insulin levels. While a significant negative correlation was observed between HOMA-IR and high density lipoproteins of obese children.
Conclusion: Obese children and adolescents had higher HOMA-IR indices than healthy controls which indicate their predisposition for having insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. HOMA-IR can be used as a useful tool for evaluation of metabolic syndrome risk in obese children as evidenced by the strong correlation between it and other components of metabolic syndrome. No significant relation was found between insulin resistance and breastfeeding duration in obese children and adolescents.
The Effect of Single Bout of Competitive Training on Muscle Damage and Liver Enzymes in University Student Wrestling and Taekwondo Athletes
Authors: Karaman Muhammed Emre , Arslan Cengiz , Kinaci Ayşe Eda 
Published: March 2021

Aims: The effects of exercise/training on biochemical parameters may vary according to the characteristics of individuals, physical conditions, duration and intensity of exercise, and different lipid values. The purpose of this study was to investigate the alterations in muscle damage and liver enzyme parameters of male university student wrestling and taekwondo athletes after single bout of competitive training.
Methodology: The participants of the present study, sampled voluntarily. The research sample consists of 6 elite level male wrestlers (age=17.33 ± 0.54) and 6 elite level male taekwondo (age=17.66 ± 0.54) athletes. First of all, blood samples from all athletes were taken to evaluate the pre-test levels of serum AST, ALT and CK. After 15 minutes of warm-up, in accordance with the competition conditions of the relevant sports branch, the match was made in a total of 6 minutes, with appropriate loading intensity and rest interval. After at least 15 minutes of training blood samples were taken again to evaluate the post-test levels of AST, ALT and CK. Serum samples were studied in an auto analyzer.
Results: The results showed that after single bout of competitive training, serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and creatine kinase (CK) significantly increased in both groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As a conclusion; acute load of exercise caused an increase in both muscle damage and liver enzyme parameters. When this increase is compared between the two combat sports, it was seen that the parameters of the wrestlers were higher. If these biomarkers increase so much during competition, this will negatively affect the athletic performance of the athletes. In order to prevent this, success can be achieved by ensuring that the athletes are trained sufficiently and prepared for the competition during the pre-competition preparation period.