bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The three Eras of the NBA regular seasons: Historical trend and success factors
Authors: Rocha da Silva João Vítor , Rodrigues Paulo Canas 
Published: July 2021

The NBA (National Basketball Association) is going through a transition process in its way of practice, planning, and comprehension of the game. With the exponential growth of the data that has been collected, detailed statistical analyses have been conducted for each part of the game. This has been overwhelmingly exploited in a way never seen before, especially when dealing with the three-point shot. In this paper, we are interested in characterizing NBA’s gameplay over time to identify trends and success factors. In particular, this study aims: (i) to identify which factors were crucial for teams’ regular season success in the past and understand the factors that are more relevant to succeed in the present day; and (ii) to group seasons and regular season winning teams into clusters of common characteristics and gameplay behavior. Historical events and trends help us to understand how teams were successful in past regular seasons, how they played, and how their style of play has changed. Leading to a better comprehension of the game. The game-related statistics of the NBA’s regular seasons, from 1979-80 to 2018-19, were analyzed using principal component analysis, cluster analysis, and LASSO regression. It is possible to identify three main Eras that we define as the Classic Era of the NBA (1980–1994), the Transitional Era of the NBA (1995–2013), and the Modern Era of the NBA (since 2013). As the results of this study make a historic analysis of the NBA, indicating the three eras of NBA regular seasons since the introduction of the three-point line, their playing styles, and their respective factors for success, this present research may be the base study that will help researchers better investigate the NBA, its past, present, and future.
Prediction of complex gastroschisis: The evolution of therapeutic techniques and their relation with fetal sonographic features
Authors: Mazzoni Giorgia , Alberti Daniele , Torri Fabio , Motta Mario , Platto Chiara , Franceschetti Laura , Sartori Enrico , Signorelli Marino 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: To analyze prenatal ultrasound (US) markers to predict treatment and adverse neonatal outcome in fetal gastroschisis. METHODS: It was conducted a retrospective single-center study considering all pregnancies with isolated gastroschisis that were treated in our department between 2008 and 2020. 17 US markers were analyzed. Moreover, the association between prenatal ultrasound signs and neonatal outcomes was analyzed: need of bowel resection, techniques of reduction, type of closure, adverse neonatal outcomes, time to full enteral feeding, length of total parenteral nutrition and length of hospitalization. RESULTS: The analysis included 21 cases. We found significant associations between intestinal dilation (≥10 mm) appeared before 30 weeks of gestation and the need of bowel resection ( p = 0.001), the length of total parenteral nutrition ( p = 0,0013) and the length of hospitalization ( p = 0,0017). Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a risk factor for serial reduction ( p = 0,035). There were no signs significantly associated with the type of closure. Hyperbilirubinemia is related with gestational age (GA) at the diagnosis of intra-abdominal bowel dilation (IABD) ( p = 0.0376) and maximum IABD ( p = 0.05). All newborns with sepsis had echogenic loops in uterus ( p = 0.026). The relation between the GA at delivery and the GA at the extra-abdominal bowel dilation (EABD)≥10 mm was r = 0.70. CONCLUSION: We showed the significant role of the early presence of bowel dilation in predicting intestinal resection and adverse outcomes. All IUGR fetuses needed staged reduction through the silo-bag technique. The echogenic bowel was related to neonatal sepsis, while IABD was associated with hyperbilirubinemia.
Штучні та пародійні релігії: проблеми дефініції
Authors: Агєєв В'ячеслав 
Published: July 2021

У статті розглядаються явища релігієтвору епохи постмодерну, які релігієзнавці намагаються окреслити за допомогою хмари термінів: квазірелігії та псевдорелігії, синтетичні або синкретичні релігії, штучні релігії, пародійні релігії, плинні релігії, гіпер-реальні релігії. Автор аналізує специфіку застосування та примінимість цих термінів до нових релігійних течій, що конструюються в епоху постмодерну, зокрема до течій, які виникли з артефактів художньої чи популярної культури (як от Церква всіх світів, джедайство, матрицизм), та течій, у віровченні чи практиці яких яскраво виражений іронічний чи тролінговий компонент (Церква Летючого Локшинного Монстра, Церква невидимого рожевого однорога, різноманітні атеїстичні церкви) абсурдизм (дискордіанство, Церква СубГенія), та ставить питання класифікації релігій, що поєднують у собі висміювання усталених релігій з цілком щирою релігійною практикою, релігійною свідомістю, віровченням, інституціями та бажаннями змінити себе та світ у кращий бік. Автор аналізує термінологію, яку різні автори у межах різних підходів намагаються застосувати до виявів постмодерного релігієтвору, звертає увагу на проблематичність побудови стійкої системи класифікації таких утворень за умов нерозв’язаності основоположного питання релігієзнавства – загальноприйнятного визначення релігії, яке в деяких країнах виражається в юридичній площині формулюваннями, вразливими для висміювання й пародіювання методами штучних релігій. Релігієзнавство ХХ століття не змогло виробити термінологічний апарат, який би зміг задовільно розв’язати проблему «релігія чи імітація релігії» та створити парадигму, яка б навела лад у розмитих постмодерном поняттях «релігія», «не-релігія», «імітація релігії», і навіть «імітація релігії, реалістичніша, ніж деякі релігії».
Однак вже початок ХХІ століття побачив конкуренцію трьох термінів: гіпер-реальні релігії А.Поссамая, плинні релігії Т.Тайри та штучні релігії К.Кьюзак. На думку автора, саме термін «штучні релігії» К.Кьюзак, (попри його певний імпліцитний редукціонізм з точки зору філософії релігії) найкраще задовольняє вимоги до терміну для опису сучасних придуманих, сконструйованих, виведених з інших явищ популярної культури явищ, що називають себе релігіями, і різною мірою задовольняють вимоги класичного релігієзнавства для визначення релігії.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK MENJADI BARANG BERNILAI EKONOMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TANJUNG REJO PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Wulandari Sari , Nurmala Dewi , Sari Dewi Ratna 
Published: July 2021

Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan pengetahuan mengenai berkarya dengan mengolah limbah plastik menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomi sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan pada masyarakat yang ada di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan memberikan wawasan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan di sekitar. Sasaran pengabdian adalah masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Permasalahan diselesaikan dalam tiga tahapan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi. Perencanaan dilakukan dengan cara melakukan survey dan melihat kondisi dilapangan. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pelatihan yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan praktek langsung pengolahan limbah tutup botol plastik. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan melihat hasil karya inovasi yang telah dilakukan masyarakat. Hasil Kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan tanggapan yang sangat baik dari masyarakat dengan adanya respon yang positif dari masyarakat dilihat dari inovasi yang mereka hasilkan atas pengolahan limbah plastik tersebut.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR MENJADI OLAHAN PRODUK PANGAN UNTUK MENAMBAH NUTRISI
Authors: Noviani Nomi 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK
Daun kelor dapat dikonsumsi oleh manusia, namun belum banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang mengonsumsinya dikarenakan karakteristik daun kelor memiliki bau yang khas dan tidak disukai. Di daerah pedesaan, konsumsi daun kelor hanya sebatas pada olahan sayuran berkuah seperti sayur bening dan lalapan saja (Simbolon, 2008). Menurut Zakaria, et al. (2013), daun kelor tidak banyak diolah sebagai pangan fungsional. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya inovasi dalam mengolah daun kelor menjadi suatu produk yang dapat diterima masyarakat agar kandungan nutrisi dalam daun kelor dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tubuh. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu Pkk atau ibu rumah tangga, dengan adanya edukasi ini diharapkan masyarakat akan lebih kreatif dalam mengolah suatu produk. Karena banyak produk pertanian yang tidak di olah dan di buang, padahal produk tersebut banyak manfaat dan nilai gizi. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut, masyarakat lebih di kenalkan dengan tanaman kelor, berupa media pengenalan. Hasil yang sudah dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah : Memberikan pembelajaran dan pendampingan dalam meningkatkan manajemen wirausaha Home Industri ibu rumah tangga di kelurahan sidodadi, Kecamatan medan timur Kota Medan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Memberikan wacana dan penjelasan kepada ibu ibu selaku mitra dalam pengabdian ini bagaimana cara meningkatkan manajemen wirausaha melalui usaha olahan daun kelo. Kualitas produk, bagaimana membuat produk yang berkualitas, salah satu nya melalui tampilan kemasan yang cantik sehingga mampu menarik minat masyarakat dan menghasilkan makanan yang sehat. Pemasaran, membantu mitra kami dalam memasarkan/mengenalkan produknya untuk lebih dikenal lagi oleh masyarakat luas, selain masyarakat di lingkungan di desa pematang johar, dengan memanfaatkan media sosial yang ada. (WhatsApp, Line, BB, Facebook, instagram). Promosi dengan cara ini sangat mudah dan bisa dikendalikan langsung setiap saat oleh mitra, dengan adanya promosi ini sangat memudahkan mitra untuk menjual produknya, hanya dengan menggunakan handphone android masyarakat lebih mudah mendapatkan informasi tentang produk yang dipasarkan. Apalagi di masa pandemi ini pemasaran melalui internet sangat banyak di gunakan, sehingga solusi untuk memperoleh keuntungan lebih mudah dengan pemasaran online.
Una construcción de las reglas de cálculo de los números enteros a partir de la manipulación de expresiones algebraicas
Authors: Detzel Patricia , Ruiz María Elena , Colipe Lucas 
Published: July 2021

En este artículo presentamos parte de un trabajo desarrollado en un proyecto de investigación, en el que abordamos, en forma conjunta investigadores y profesores de matemática de escuelas secundarias, la problemática de la enseñanza de los números enteros desde una perspectiva colaborativa. Dicha problemática era una preocupación de los profesores de matemática, debido a las dificultades que observaban en sus alumnos, en particular en relación a la manipulación de los signos en los cálculos. Para ello acordamos en conjunto, estudiar y adaptar una propuesta de enseñanza en la que se aborda la introducción de los números negativos conjuntamente con el álgebra. Transitamos un proceso de esclarecimiento que nos permitió cargar de sentido un recorrido, en el que surgen las reglas de cálculo para la suma, resta y multiplicación de sumandos y sustraendos apoyadas en los conocimientos de los números naturales, donde las expresiones algebraicas tuvieron un rol fundamental. Desarrollamos en este artículo, parte de los análisis y reflexiones que llevamos a cabo profesores e investigadores en ese proceso para la adaptación de dicha propuesta.
Extractivismo, neoextractivismo y commoditties de ilusión desarrollista
Authors: Concha Elizabeth 
Published: July 2021

2020 es la expresión del cúmulo de consecuencias provocadas por un capitalismo rapaz. La degradación del medio ambiente por la explotación de los recursos naturales crece en forma exponencial y a un ritmo nunca visto en otra época de la historia económica. Por lo que, dar a conocer las alternativas al desarrollo económico y compartir conocimiento de entrelazamiento de estas con la sociedad, son necesarios en las discusiones de cualquier lugar, desde centros de investigación hasta una pequeña comunidad o localidad, qué es el extractivismo y el neoextractivismo como modo de relación social de crecimiento económico a base de la explotación y destrucción de los recursos naturales, remarcar que a pesar de que pueden ser medio de crecimiento económico ciertos productos como los minerales, su explotación se ve inmersa en una ilusión desarrollista, dominada por el capital financiarizado, y por último sus consecuencias y manifestaciones de los que reconocen la importancia de la tierra, agua, aire y que nos anuncian de que sin la recuperación de esa conexión ancestral de esos elementos, no habrá desarrollo económico.
Kajian Communibiology dalam Komunikasi Keluarga untuk Mendukung Perawatan Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Putra Fajar Dewanto , Illahi Azizun Kurnia 
Published: July 2021

Chronic kidney failure is a degenerative disease that causes the sufferer to experience not only physiological and psychological disorders but also social problems. Interestingly, the social problems experienced by sufferers of chronic kidney failure are likely to increase the physiological and psychological disorders of the sufferer. Therefore, communication to build support for people with chronic kidney failure has a big role to play in increasing self-confidence in people with chronic kidney failure, which indirectly reduces the appearance of physiological and psychological disorders in sufferers of chronic kidney failure. This study seeks to comprehensively describe the aspects of communibiology in the communication process to provide moral support to sufferers of chronic kidney failure. This research is qualitative research using a case study methodological approach and literature review. The literature review is used to provide a detailed explanation of the communibiological processes in individuals and is used to strengthen the researchers' analysis of the observed phenomena. This study provides a big picture that communibiology processes play an important role in the communication processes carried out by families with chronic kidney failure to provide moral support to sufferers, as well as by people with chronic kidney failure to families who provide support, and when sufferers build trust. themselves when facing their social environment. Researchers concluded that moral and spiritual support through family communication has a positive role for chronic kidney failure sufferers to continue treatment and build self-confidence in their social environment.
Keywords: family communication; interpersonal communication; communibiology; chronic kidney failure
Kajian Media Terhadap Pemberitaan Proses Legislasi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Buchori Masad Masrur 
Published: July 2021

The agenda setting of Mass Media in Indonesia, which tends to be pro towards the presence of the Job Creation Law, is considered not an actual articulation of the public interest (receiver) which it should represent. Theory, research, and even digital surveys involving the mass media as news subjects (channels) assess that the mass media are trapped in insignificant, normative news and do not accommodate counter opinions in an objective and balanced manner. The public then uses new media, especially social media, to mobilize a movement against the Job Creation Law, or to broadly mobilize pro-democracy forces through this movement. Although social media is not a mass media that applies measurable journalistic principles, social media offers digitization, convergence, interactivity, and development of network, which are considered more effective in articulating the true public interest in political communication towards the government as the messenger (sender).
Keywords: government; job creation law; mass media; social media
Determination of Phenolics and Flavonoids of Some Useful Medicinal Plants and Bioassay-Guided Fractionation Substances of Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich) Hochst Stem (Bark) Extract and Their Efficacy Against Salmonella typhi
Authors: Abdallah Muhammad Salihu , Mustafa Muskhazli , Nallappan Meenakshii A/P. , Choi Sangho , Paik Jin-Hyub , Rusea Go 
Published: July 2021

Gallic acid and catechin are the most abundant phenolic and flavonoid contents found in all plant extracts. The contents and the bioassay-guided fractionating substances of the Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich) Hochst (Anacardiaceae) fraction played vital roles. The goals of the study were to determine the contents of some useful medicinal plants and the bioassay-guided fractionation substances of S. birrea fraction compounds capable of acting against Salmonella isolate using LC-MS/LC-HRMS (Dionex ultimate 3000 RS UPLC with Thermo Scientific Q Exactive Orbitrap Hybrid Tandem Mass Spectrometer). The Folin–Ciocalteu reagent procedure and flavonoid content determination were conducted spectrophotometrically. Bioassay-guided fractionation, chronological partitioning, and screening of the antibacterial action against Salmonella typhi were performed. The ethyl acetate fraction extracts of S. birrea stem (bark) extract were analyzed using LC-MS/LC-HRMS. The gallic acid content increased tremendously in Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter and Mabb (Fabaceae) pod extracts with curve fitting (R2 = 0.9958). Catechin content increase was significantly increased in S. birrea stem (bark) extracts followed by that of V. nilotica pod extracts with curve fitting (R2 = 0.9993); they were all significantly different in the Guiera senegalensis J.F. Gmel. and the Leptadenia lanceolata (Poir.) Goyder leaves extracts at p value &lt;0.0001. Subsequently, 10 mg/ml of S. birrea stem (bark) ethyl acetate fraction extract was the MIC, where no MBC was recorded and susceptible to the positive control with the highest inhibition zone, followed by the ethyl acetate fraction extract at 10 mg/ml (9.7 ± 0.0) at Turkey’s p &lt; 0.0001. Vidarabine is one of the novel compounds, specifically having antimicrobial actions, found in the S. birrea stem (bark). Reasonable amounts of phenolic and flavonoid contents determined the actions of the individual plant extract.
Feasibility and Safety of Left Bundle Branch Pacing for Advance Aged Patients: A Multicenter Comparative Study
Authors: Ren Zhongyuan , Cai Binni , Wang Songyun , Jia Peng , Chen Yang , Guo Rong , Li Hailing , Zhang Jun , Xiong Jing , Zhang Jingying , Yang Haotian , Li Xiang , Xu Yawei , Chen Xueying , Zhao Dongdong 
Published: July 2021

Background: Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) has been shown to be a safe and effective means to achieve physiological pacing. However, elderly patients have increased risks from invasive procedures and the risk of LBBP in elderly patients is not known. We aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of LBBP in elderly patients &gt;80 years of age.Methods: From December 2017 to June 2019, 346 consecutive patients with symptomatic bradycardia, 184 patients under 80 years of age and 162 over 80 years, were included and underwent LBBP. The safety and prognosis of LBBP were comparatively evaluated by measured pacing parameters, periprocedural complications, and follow-up clinical events.Results: Compared with the younger, the elderly group had worse baseline cardiac and renal function. LBBP was achieved successfully in both groups with comparable fluoroscopic time and paced QRS duration (110.0 [102.0, 118.0] ms for the young vs. 110.0 [100.0, 120.0] ms for the elderly, P = 0.874). Through a follow-up of 20.0 ± 6.1 months, pacing parameters were stable while higher threshold and impedance were observed in the elderly group. In the evaluation of safety, overall procedure-related complication rates were comparable (4.4 vs. 3.8%, young vs. elderly). For prognosis, similar rates of major adverse cardiocerebrovascular events (7.1 vs. 11.9%, young vs. elderly) were observed.Conclusions: Compared to younger patients, LBBP could achieve physiological pacing in patients over 80 with comparable midterm safety and prognosis. Long-term safety and benefits of LBBP, however, necessitate further evaluation.
Comparison of Prognosis Between Hybrid Debranching Surgery and Total Open Arch Replacement With Frozen Elephant Trunk for Type A Acute Aortic Syndrome Patients
Authors: Li Jinzhang , Li Lei , Wang Maozhou , Li Haiyang , Sun Lizhong , Liu Yongmin , Fan Ruixin , Zhang Zonggang , Zou Chengwei , Zhang Hongjia , Gong Ming 
Published: July 2021

Background: It is unclear whether the total arch replacement (TAR) combined with frozen elephant trunk (FET) implantation and hybrid debranching surgery have a difference in the prognosis of patients with type A acute aortic syndrome (AAS). We attempted to compare the short-term and long-term prognosis of total arch replacement (TAR) combined with frozen elephant trunk (FET) implantation and hybrid debranching surgery in patients with type A acute aortic syndrome (AAS).Methods: From January 2014 to September 2020, a total of 518 patients who underwent TAR with FET surgery and 31 patients who underwent hybrid surgery were included. We analyzed the post-operative mortality and morbidity of complications of the two surgical methods, and we determined 67 patients for subgroup analysis through a 1:2 propensity score match (PSM). We identified risk factors for patient mortality and post-operative neurological complications through multivariate regression analysis.Results: Compared with the TAR with FET group, hybrid surgery could reduce aortic cross-clamp time, reduce intraoperative blood loss and prevent some patients from cardiopulmonary bypass. There was no significant difference in 30-day mortality between the TAR with FET group and the hybrid surgery group (10.6 vs. 9.7%). However, hybrid surgery had increased the incidence of permanent neurological complications in patients (95%CI: 4.7–35.7%, P = 0.001), especially post-operative cerebral infarction (P &lt; 0.001). During the average follow-up period of 31.6 months, there was no significant difference in the 1-year survival rate and 3-year survival rate between the TAR with FET group and the hybrid surgery group (P = 0.811), but hybrid surgery increased the incidence of long-term neurological complications (P &lt; 0.001). In multivariate regression analysis, surgical methods were not a risk factor for post-operative deaths, but hybrid surgery was a risk factor for post-operative neurological complications (P &lt; 0.001).Conclusions: Hybrid surgery is an acceptable treatment for AAS, and its post-operative mortality is similar to FET. But hybrid surgery may increase the risk of permanent neurological complications after surgery, and this risk must be carefully considered when choosing hybrid surgery.