bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN PERENCANAAN KARIER
Authors: Vestalia Debora , Wibowo Doddy Hendro 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: MOTIVATION LEARNING AND CAREER PLANNING This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between learning motivation and career planning in high school student. The method used in this research is quantitative method. This study was conducted on 74 student of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Seluma The data analysis technique used the pearson product moment correlation coefficient. Based on the results of the calculation of the correlation hypothesis test in this study, it is found that there is a positive relationship between learning motivation and career planning. This means that the higher the motivation to learn, the higher the career planning will be. The implication of the results of this study, namely that the existence of learning motivation will help students to achieve the desired career, and students can motivate themselves to study even harder. Keywords: Career Planning, Learning Motivation, High School Student Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan perencanaan karier pada siswa SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 74 siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Seluma. Teknik analisis data menggunakan koefisien korelasi pearson product moment. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis korelasi pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara motivasi belajar dengan perencanaan karier. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi motivasi belajar maka akan semakin tinggi pula perencanaan karier. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini, yaitu dengan adanya motivasi belajar akan membantu siswa untuk mencapai karier yang diinginkan, dan siswa dapat memotivasi diri untuk belajar dengan lebih giat lagi. Kata kunci: Perencanaan Karier, Motivasi Belajar, Siswa SMA
Analysis of genitourinary trauma patients admitted to the emergency department
Authors: Aydın İrfan , Yavuz Erdal 
Published: September 2021

Background and objective: Genitourinary injuries are commonly encountered in the emergency department but may be over looked in case of multi-trauma. Determining the clinical features of genitourinary injuries will help physicians in the management of genitourinary trauma.
Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary hospital. Patients of all ages, admitted in the emergency department, with trauma between 2015 and 2020 were included and analyzed. The cause of genitourinary trauma, affected organs, any accompanying injury, treatments, mortality status, and laboratory tests related to mortality were obtained from the hospital records and analyzed.
Results: During the study period, 87 patients admitted to the emergency department with genitourinary trauma were included in the study. The majority of these patients (n=79) were male. Of the patients, 9.2% died. All the patients in the mortality group had additional injuries. The most frequently injured organ was determined as the kidney (51.7%), followed by the scrotum (25.3%) and penis (8.1%). Additional injuries were observed in 81.6% of the patients. Intra-abdominal organ injuries (19.5%) were the most common accompanying injuries. White blood cell count (WBC), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase ( ALT), blood glucose and creatinine values measured at the time of admission to the emergency department were found to be higher in the non-survivor group. The majority of the patients (81%) were discharged with conservative treatment and follow-up.
Conclusion: It was determined that genitourinary injuries were frequently seen with additional injuries. Genitourinary injury should be evaluated carefully, especially in the presence of intra-abdominal organ injuries.
Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(2): 32-37
Comparison of the outcome of transverse and circumferential capitonnage in surgical treatment of pulmonary hydatid cyst - a single centre study
Authors: Ganie Farooq Ahmad , Gani Masarat ul , Yaqoob Khan M , Manzoor Syed Mohsin , Lone GN , Dar Abdual Majeed , Bhat Mohd Akbar , Bhat Mudasir Hamid 
Published: September 2021

Background and objectives: The enucleation of the pulmonary hydatid cyst is followed by individual closure of bronchial air leaks and obliteration of the residual pericystic cavity by capitonnage, either by circumferential or interrupted transverse suture. The objective of the study was to compare the surgical outcome of transverse and circumferential capitonnage in terms of postoperative recovery course, residual cavitations, air leaks, cavitatory or pleural collections and the recurrence of primary disease after enucleation of the pulmonary hydatid cyst.
Methods: Patients with pulmonary hydatid cyst were included in the study and divided into two groups. Each group consisted of 30 patients. Patients of Group-1 underwent enucleation of the hydatid cyst followed by closure of bronchial air leaks with classical circumferential closure of the cavity and patients of Group-2 had enucleation of the hydatid cyst and closure of the cavity by transverse capitonnage.
Results: Ten cases (33.33%) of Group-1 had hospital stay for more than 5 days compared to 4(13.33%) in Group-2 (p=0.03). Out of 30 patients who had undergone circumferential closure of the hydatid cavity, 5 (16.67%) patients had residual cavitatory fluid collection while there was none in the other group. In Group-1, 7 (23.3%) cases had reactionary intrapleural fluid collection compared to 2 (6.6%) in Group-2 (p=0.035). After 3 months of follow-up, 4 patients in circumferential capitonnage had mild haemoptysis and 1 had aspergilloma while no such complication occurred in any patient in the transverse capitonnage group. No recurrence of cyst occurred in any case in both groups.
Conclusion: There was a considerable advantage of transverse capitonnage of the hydatid lung cavity after enucleation in terms of short hospital stay, minimal or no reactionary intrapleural or intra cavitatory collections and less air leaks.
Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(2): 13-17
Finally they are convinced and will release the cheque this upcoming sunday and verbally told to collect it.
Authors: Boğan Mustafa , Sabak Mustafa , Karadağ Mehmet , Boğan Fatma , Oktay Mehmet Murat , Al Behçet 
Published: September 2021

Background and objectives: Science congresses have begun to be recognized as a tourism model that named as congress tourism. The hotels where the National Emergency Medicine Congresses are hosted, which are held once a year, contribute to congress tourism.The aim of this study is to find out views of attendees of emergency medicine congresses about the congress and presentations.
Methods: A survey form consisting of 16 questions (without demographic question) was shared with participants attending the 14th National Emergency Medicine Congress of the Association of Emergency Medicine Specialists (EPAT) by SMS, e-mail, and social media messenger programs (WhatsApp, etc.).
Results: A total of 238 participants took part in the study of whcih73.9% (n = 176) were male. The age of the majority (68, 28.6%) participants was between 35 to 39 years. Maximum participants (n = 95, 39.9%) were specialist titleholders and the majority's (n = 81, 34.0%) length of service was 6-10 years. Of the total particinats, 73.1% and 65% expressed that curiosity about the scientific content and refreshing the knowledge respectively were the reasons for attending the conferences.
Conclusion: Even if congresses are held in holiday hotels, participants are more interested in scientific content. Paramedical activities and visuals used in presentations are viewed positively. Although there are very intense programs in the congress, the majority of the participants stated that they would listen to eight presentations most efficiently.
Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(2): 38-43
Perspective and a brief overview of genome-wide association studies in moderate to severe asthma
Authors: Hoque Md Monirul 
Published: September 2021

Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease that shares phenotypic heritability and shows clusters of symptoms among the relatives. A large number of studies have been conducted to examine the genetic susceptibility of asthma over the past three decades. In the last decade, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have readdressed the perspective of viewing asthma and have identified some novel genes associated with the susceptibility of asthma. However, few genetic studies have been conducted focusing the moderate to severe asthma, and the molecular targets explain a small proportion of asthma heritability. This review focuses on the principal findings of the genomic studies investigating the genome-wide association of moderate to severe asthma and how it is transitioning the phenotype-based approach towards the fundamental genomic studies. It further illustrates the integrative perspectives aimed towards the translation of the findings in precision medicine. Therefore, a better understanding of asthma pathogenesis would focus the individual at the center of asthma care.
Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(2): 52-61
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Perkuliahan Daring Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Syafruddin Muhammad Akbar , Ikadarny Ikadarny , Jahrir Andi Sahrul 
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the physical education students’ perception about online classes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative to determine students' views on sports, health and entertainment STKIP YPUP Makassar. The data collection technique used multimedia questionnaires distributed using Google Forms. The sample of random sampling techniques used in this study were 35 students. The results of this study showed that 29 students or 83% agree, 1 student or 3% strongly agree, 2 students or 6% disagree and 3 students or the 8% disagree to apply for online classes during this period 2019 Coronavirus pandemic. Therefore, it can be concluded that the students agreed to implementation of online classes during the Covid-19 pandemic
Analisis Komponen Fisik Terhadap Kemampuan Shooting Pada Permainan Sepakbola Siswa MAN 2 Kota Makassar
Authors: Herman Herman , Karim Achmad 
Published: September 2021

This research aimed to find out: (1) the correlation between leg eye coordinationAnd shooting ability in soccer games; (2) the correlation between leg muscle strength and shooting ability in soccer games; (3) the correlation between leg power explosion and shooting ability in soccer games; (4) the correlation betweenleg eye, leg muscle strength and leg power explosion on shooting ability in soccerfor the students of physical education department of MAN 2 Kota Makassar. Thetotal sample of the research was 30 students using simple random sampling technique. Technique of data analysis was descriptive correlation, regressive analysis on the significant level was α= 0,05 using SPSS version 21. The result of the research indicated that: (1) There is a significant correlation between leg eye coordination and shooting ability in soccer games, with a value of r= 0.751 (ρ < = 0.05); (2) There is a significant correlation between leg muscle strength and shooting ability in soccer games, with a value of r =0.657 (ρ < = 0.05); (3) There is a significant correlation between leg power explosion and shooting ability in soccer games, with a value of r= 0.620(ρ < = 0.05); (4) There is a significant correlation simultneously between leg eye, leg muscle strength and leg power explosion on shooting ability insoccer for the students of physical education department of MAN 2 Kota Makassar, with the determinant coefficient (R2) = 0.679 or 67.9 %
Purchase Intention on Low-Cost Smartphone in Terms of Well Established Smartphone Brand Users
Authors: Putri Radha Shafira , Suarly Theresia Christania , Alaric William , Manaf Peri Akbar 
Published: September 2021

This study investigates the effects of brand image on customer trust and perceived value, as well as its influence on the purchase intention of Realme smartphones in Indonesia. The model for this study indicates the effects of brand image on purchase intention, which is mediated by customer trust and customer perceived value. The data sample was collected from 265 respondents using non-probability sampling techniques with the purposive sampling method through online surveys. The use of PLS-SEM methodology by SmartPLS analyzed the result showing the significance of customer trust and customer perceived value on affecting purchase intention, whereby brand image has a significant and positive impact on customer trust and customer perceived value in Realme smartphones, from the high-cost smartphone brand users perspectives. Based on prior research, we apply a theory from a new angle by examining brand image influence on consumer trust and customer perceived value, as well as its impact on purchase intention in Realme smartphones as observed by users of well-known smartphone brands.
Keywords: Brand Image, Customer Trust, Customer Perceived Value, Purchase Intention, Smartphone.
Photography and Illustration
Authors: Robertson Frances 
Published: September 2021

This chapter examines press images as an interaction between visual and technological/ economic constraints and opportunities of print technology in dialogue with other mediums of mass communication throughout the twentieth century, including an account of different workers and their expertise in visual production such as printers, graphic designers, art directors or commercial photographers. The opening question was why and how news images (initially technically challenging and expensive) have only gained in importance across the twentieth century. In addition, the narrative scope across Britain and Ireland in this collected press history allowed this chapter to engage with the role of news images in processes of nation building since the rise of Irish independence and to offer a different analysis from other accounts of visual journalism in press history, which may be either more general in scope, or focused on one specific time or place. Instead, the chapter examined diverging practices under the local cultural conditions developing in Ireland (South and North) and Great Britain, and the role of images within the ‘imagined communities’ sketched by particular publications as varied as Picture Post or An Phoblacht.
Newspaper Reports of the Westminster Parliament
Authors: Franklin Bob 
Published: September 2021

This chapter examines changing patterns of newspaper reporting of the proceedings of the Westminster Parliament during the twentieth century. It offers a detailed case study of coverage at a key moment and argues that since the 1990s, newspaper reports from the House fluctuated greatly in number and kind while also exhibiting a growing focus on lobby reporting at the expense of the Gallery tradition since the 1930s. Drawing on contemporary interviews with Parliamentary correspondents, combined with content analysis of national newspaper coverage, the chapter highlights the striking decline in press reports across all national newspapers as well as the alleged ‘dumbing down’ of published Parliamentary stories. The chapter concludes by exploring the possibilities of digitally native editorial formats such as live blogging, developed at the end of the twentieth century, for enhancing Parliamentary coverage.
Systematic Characterization of Novel Immune Gene Signatures Predicts Prognostic Factors in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Xu Dafeng , Wang Yu , Wu Jincai , Zhang Yuliang , Liu Zhehao , Chen Yonghai , Zheng Jinfang 
Published: September 2021

Background: The prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is negatively affected by the lack of effective prognostic indicators. The change of tumor immune microenvironment promotes the development of HCC. This study explored new markers and predicted the prognosis of HCC patients by systematically analyzing immune characteristic genes.Methods: Immune-related genes were obtained, and the differentially expressed immune genes (DEIGs) between tumor and para-cancer samples were identified and analyzed using gene expression profiles from TCGA, HCCDB, and GEO databases. An immune prognosis model was also constructed to evaluate the predictive performance in different cohorts. The high and low groups were divided based on the risk score of the model, and different algorithms were used to evaluate the tumor immune infiltration cell (TIIC). The expression and prognosis of core genes in pan-cancer cohorts were analyzed, and gene enrichment analysis was performed using clusterProfiler. Finally, the expression of the hub genes of the model was validated by clinical samples.Results: Based on the analysis of 730 immune-related genes, we identified 64 common DEIGs. These genes were enriched in the tumor immunologic related signaling pathways. The first 15 genes were selected using RankAggreg analysis, and all the genes showed a consistent expression trend across multi-cohorts. Based on lasso cox regression analysis, a 5-gene signature risk model (ATG10, IL18RAP, PRKCD, SLC11A1, and SPP1) was constructed. The signature has strong robustness and can stabilize different cohorts (TCGA-LIHC, HCCDB18, and GSE14520). Compared with other existing models, our model has better performance. CIBERSORT was used to assess the landscape maps of 22 types of immune cells in TCGA, GSE14520, and HCCDB18 cohorts, and found a consistent trend in the distribution of TIIC. In the high-risk score group, scores of Macrophages M1, Mast cell resting, and T cells CD8 were significantly lower than those of the low-risk score group. Different immune expression characteristics, lead to the different prognosis. Western blot demonstrated that ATG10, PRKCD, and SPP1 were highly expressed in cancer tissues, while IL18RAP and SLC11A1 expression in cancer tissues was lower. In addition, IL18RAP has a highly positive correlation with B cell, macrophage, Neutrophil, Dendritic cell, CD8 cell, and CD4 cell. The SPP1, PRKCD, and SLC11A1 genes have the strongest correlation with macrophages. The expression of ATG10, IL18RAP, PRKCD, SLC11A1, and SPP1 genes varies among different immune subtypes and between different T stages.Conclusion: The 5-immu-gene signature constructed in this study could be utilized as a new prognostic marker for patients with HCC.
Catecholamine-Induced Secondary Takotsubo Syndrome in Children With Severe Enterovirus 71 Infection and Acute Heart Failure: A 20-year Experience of a Single Institute
Authors: Jan Sheng-Ling , Fu Yun-Ching , Chi Ching-Shiang , Lee Hsiu-Fen , Huang Fang-Liang , Wang Chung-Chi , Wei Hao-Ji , Lin Ming-Chih , Chen Po-Yen , Hwang Betau 
Published: September 2021

Background: Acute heart failure (AHF) is the major cause of death in children with severe enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection. This study aimed to report our clinical experience with EV71-related AHF, as well as to discuss its pathogenesis and relationship to Takotsubo syndrome (TTS).Methods: A total 27 children with EV71-related AHF between 1998 and 2018 were studied. The TTS diagnosis was based on the International Takotsubo Diagnostic Criteria.Results: Acute heart failure-related early death occurred in 10 (37%) of the patients. Sinus tachycardia, systemic hypertension, and pulmonary edema in 100, 85, and 81% of the patients, respectively, preceded AHF. Cardiac biomarkers were significantly increased in most patients. The main echocardiographic findings included transient and reversible left ventricular (LV) regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA) with apical ballooning. High concentrations of catecholamines either preceded or coexisted with AHF. Myocardial pathology revealed no evidence of myocarditis, which was consistent with catecholamine-induced cardiotoxic damage. Patients with EV71-related AHF who had received close monitoring of their cardiac function, along with early intervention involving extracorporeal life support (ECLS), had a higher survival rate (82 vs. 30%, p = 0.013) and better neurological outcomes (59 vs. 0%, p = 0.003).Conclusion: EV 71-related AHF was preceded by brain stem encephalitis-related hypercatecholaminemia, which resulted in a high mortality rate. Careful monitoring is merited so that any life-threatening cardiogenic shock may be appropriately treated. In view of the similarities in their clinical manifestations, natural course direction, pathological findings, and possible mechanisms, TTS and EV71-related AHF may represent the same syndrome. Therefore, we suggest that EV71-related AHF could constitute a direct causal link to catecholamine-induced secondary TTS.
Tumor-Infiltrating B- and T-Cell Repertoire in Pancreatic Cancer Associated With Host and Tumor Features
Authors: Pineda Silvia , López de Maturana Evangelina , Yu Katharine , Ravoor Akshay , Wood Inés , Malats Núria , Sirota Marina 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundInfiltrating B and T cells have been observed in several tumor tissues, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The majority known PDAC risk factors point to a chronic inflammatory process leading to different forms of immunological infiltration. Understanding pancreatic tumor infiltration may lead to improved knowledge of this devastating disease.MethodsWe extracted the immunoglobulins (IGs) and T cell receptors (TCRs) from RNA-sequencing of 144 PDAC from TCGA and 180 pancreatic normal tissue from GTEx. We used Shannon entropy to find differences in IG/TCR diversity. We performed a clonotype analysis considering the IG clone definition (same V and J segments, same CDR3 length, and 90% nucleotide identity between CDR3s) to study differences among the tumor samples. Finally, we performed an association analysis to find host and tumor factors associated with the IG/TCR.ResultsPDAC presented a richer and more diverse IG and TCR infiltration than normal pancreatic tissue. A higher IG infiltration was present in heavy smokers and females and it was associated with better overall survival. In addition, specific IG clonotypes classified samples with better prognosis explaining 24% of the prognosis phenotypic variance. On the other hand, a larger TCR infiltration was present in patients with previous history of diabetes and was associated with lower nonantigen load.ConclusionsOur findings support PDAC subtyping according to its immune repertoire landscape with a potential impact on the understanding of the inflammatory basis of PDAC risk factors as well as the design of treatment options and prognosis monitoring.