bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Related to Stroke: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Murad , Hafiz Sardar Mohammad , Hasan ATM Hasibul , Bari Mohammad Anwarul , Haque Mirza Manjurul 
Published: June 2021

To determine the distribution of common medical conditions related to stroke among Bangladeshi patients. This is an observational study. It involved 336 stroke patients from different medicine wards in Dhaka Medical College Hospital from July 2012 to June 2013. We assessed some common established medical conditions observed among stroke patients e.g. age, sex, family history, hypertension, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, smoking, obesity, dyslipidaemia, alcoholism, use of oral contraceptive pill, etc. A predesigned check list was used for data collection. Among 336 patients, most of the stroke events occurred after the age of forty (82.3%) and the ischemic stroke (72%) being the most common. Other than the non-modifiable risk factors (advancing age, sex, Family history of stroke) hypertension was the most common factor found in relation to stroke patients (57.6%) followed by smoking (44.6%), tobacco use (24.3%), OCP use in female (40% of female stroke), diabetes (23%), ischemic heart disease (17.1%), obesity (10.6%) and dyslipidaemia (5.3%). Stroke is common after the age of forty. Ischemic events are the commonest type of stroke. Hypertension, smoking, diabetes, tobacco use, and ischemic heart disease were five most principal conditions associated with stroke.
CBMJ 2015 July: Vol. 04 No. 02 P: 13-19
Hernia After Blunt Trauma Abdomen- A Case Report
Authors: Riyad Mahamud 
Published: June 2021

Traumatic abdominal wall hernia is a rare condition that can follow any blunt trauma. Associated intra-abdominal injuries are infrequent. In this case report, a middle aged man diagnosed as abdominal wall hernia following fall from height, surprisingly without any other injury. Aim of this report is to augment the knowledge of traumatic abdominal wall hernia, its diagnosis and proper treatment.
CBMJ 2015 July: Vol. 04 No. 02 P: 58-61
Placenta Percreta in First Trimester Pregnancy: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Chowdhury Ferdousi , Ferdousi Shamima , Beg Ayesha , Islam Md Aminul 
Published: June 2021

Placenta percreta is a rare condition and extremely rare in first trimester of pregnancy. It is a life threatening obstetric condition specially in undiagnosed cases. Here we report a case of 32 years 5th gravid woman having history of previous one caesarian section(C/S) and two dilatation and curettage (D&C), who presented to us with life threatening vaginal bleeding during the attempt of curettage of 12 weeks missed pregnancy. Along with resuscitation emergency hysterectomy was done. Placenta was found in lower segment of uterus invading up to serous coat. Histopathology also confirmed placenta percreta. She received 6 units of blood. She was discharged from hospital after 7 days in good health.
CBMJ 2016 January: Vol. 05 No. 01 P: 46-49
Analysis of the contents of consultations requested by the emergency department
Authors: Boğan Mustafa , Sultanoğlu Hasan , Demir Mehmet Cihat , Karadağ Mehmet , Altınsoy Hasan Baki 
Published: June 2021

Background and objectives: Every year several thousand patients attend the hospital emergency department (ED). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the content of the consultations requested from the emergency department.
Methods: The patients who had presented to the adult emergency department between January 1, 2020 and January 31, 2020, and who had undergone consultation by at least one clinic were included in the study. Age, gender, the number of consultation required at the same admission, the clinic from which the consultation sought, time required to respond to the request and the outcomes of the consultations were analyzed.
Results: The total number of emergency department presentations was 8930 patients and at least one consultation had been requested for 6.64% (n = 593) patients. The mean duration of answering the consultation was 85.76 ± 90.33 minutes. Consultations were requested from the cardiology most frequently (n = 188, 19%), followed by the pulmonology department (n = 181, 18.3%). Discharge was recommended with prescription in 235 (39.6%) consultations. Internal medicine was the clinic, which recommended treatment at the emergency room most frequently (n = 45, 22.4%) and the most commonly recommended treatment was erythrocyte suspension replacement (n = 7). The clinic that demanded additional tests most commonly was determined to be the pulmonology department (n = 41, 22.9%) and arterial blood gases analysis was the most commonly demanded test (n = 16).
Conclusion: In our study, the rate of consultations requested was seen to be lower and the rate of cases that required hospitalization was seen to be higher. The duration of answering consultations was found to be longer than desired and institutional protocols should be developed for shortening this duration.
Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(1): 9-15
Prevalence of morbidity and mortality of diabetes mellitus in a rural community cohort
Authors: Sayeed M Abu , Khanam Parvin Akter , Banu Akhter , Ahsan Khandaker Abul , Haq Fazlul 
Published: June 2021

Background and objectives: The developing countries are facing the double burden of the communicable (CD) and non-communicable (NCD) diseases. The initiation of primary health care (PHC) adopted in the past century, which included sanitation and immunization, remarkably reduced the load of CDs in the least developing nations. The burden of NCDs remained the same or showed an increasing trend. Of the NCDs, diabetes has become a serious threat to human health and the related morbidity and mortalities are affecting the younger people. As a consequence, the disease complications render huge number of people to disabilities and unusual enormous health expenditures. Very few studies addressed the prevalence of complications among the diabetes patients in a rural community. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sequels (morbidity and mortality) among the diabetic cases eight years after the initial diagnosis of diabetes in a rural community cohort
Subjects and Methods: A rural community survey in 10 villages was conducted in 1993. The survey screened 1319 (797 men, 522 women) for diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Those who were diagnosed DM and IGT referred to a referral center (BIRDEM) for registration. A retrospective cohort was designed in 2001. The addresses of the patients were retrieved from the BIRDEM registry. These registered patients, both survivors and non-survivors, were traced in ten villages. The survivors were investigated (anthropometry, glycemia, fundoscopy, urine protein etc.). A verbal autopsy was performed to determine the cause(s) of death in the non-survivors.
Results: Of the188 registered cases, 79 were found and located (survivors 43 (54.4%, non-survivors 36 (45.6%). Of the survivors, 44.2% developed complications. The observed complications were sensory neuropathy 16.3%, CAD 9.3%, retinopathy 7% and nephropathy 4.7%. Among the non-survivors, 19.4% were found to have nephropathy leading to end-stage renal disease.
Conclusions: The study cohort revealed that more than one-third of the people with diabetes died in less than ten years after being diagnosed. The cohort also revealed that diabetic nephropathy (end-stage renal disease) and dearth of dialysis facilities contributed to early death in the rural community. Among the complications, most frequent incidence was neuropathy and neuro-psychiatric disorders.
Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2021; 15(1): 31-36
Información Geográfica Voluntaria para la Detección de Impactos Socioambientales de la Actividad Petrolera en la Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Aguirre. Lcda. Cristabell , Pabón Salazar. Ing. Daniel , De Marchi. PhD. Massimo , Codato, PhD. Daniele 
Published: June 2021

En esta investigación se estudia la Información Geográfica Voluntaria (IGV) como herramienta para generar información geográfica independientemente de la profesión de los usuarios. Se identificaron áreas en las provincias de Orellana y Sucumbíos, en las que se realizan o se han realizado actividades petroleras, y se recorrió el denominado Toxic Tour de la Mano Negra de Chevron. Mediante el uso de la aplicación GeoODKCollect y la plataforma ONA se georreferenciaron elementos petroleros que ocasionan impactos socioambientales y riesgos para la salud de los habitantes en el noreste de la Amazonía ecuatoriana, en las provincias de Orellana y Sucumbíos. Se confirmó que la empresa Chevron – Texaco no ha ejecutado el proceso de remediación y los riesgos ambientales, sociales y de salud en la zona de estudio y sus alrededores continúan.
Palbras clave: IGV, ONA, GeoODKCollect, Amazonía, Petróleo, Ecuador
AbstractIn this research, Voluntary Geographic Information (VGI) is studied as a tool to generate geographic information regardless of the profession of the users. The so-called Toxic Tour de la Mano Negra de Chevronand petroleum associated gas faring sites were visited. With the use of the GeoODKCollect applicationand the ONA platform, the authors georeferenced factors associated to oil extractivism which causesocial and socioenvironmental impacts and health risks to the northeast of the Ecuadorian Amazon inhabitants, in the provinces of Orellana and Sucumbíos. It was identifed that the remediation process that the Chevron - Texaco Company has executed is insufcient and the environmental, social and health risks in the study area and its surroundings continue.Keywords: VGI, ONA, GeoODKCollect, Amazon, Oil, Ecuador
Estudio del territorio de la vocación turística Caso del barrio El Vado-Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Flores Pablo Zambrano , Lomas Verónica Lomas 
Published: June 2021

La investigación propone un análisis de la vocación turística, a través de las características físicas y socioculturales que tiene un territorio para la realización de actividades relacionadas al turismo sean de ocio o recreación. El estudio se centra en el tradicional barrio “El Vado” de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador, para diagnosticar si es apto para desarrollar la actividad turística, tanto desde la perspectiva de la sociedad como de capacidad instalada con la que cuenta. Para el análisis se realizó el levantamiento de información secundaria, en el cual se identificaron los principales problemas y potencialidades del sector, por medio de entrevistas se conocieron las opiniones de los actores sociales, donde se identificaron las fortalezas que tienen el territorio y sus habitantes. Además, se aplicó la matriz metodológica propuesta por López, Gómez, Sepúlveda & Ochoa (2017), debido a que la herramienta analiza el criterio de los habitantes. Obteniendo como resultado que el territorio si cuenta con vocación turística y se procedió a definir líneas estratégicas enfocadas a el desarrollo del territorio.
Palabras clave: Vocación turística, territorio, Ecuador, El Vado, turismo.
AbstractTourist vocation is the physical and social cultural characteristics which a territory has, for the realization of activities related to tourism. In order to establish if a place like “El Vado” is adequate for tourism, research must be done on both the inhabitants of the area as well as their perspective on the matter. Three main difculties have arisen from this: the loss of identity, the reduction of traditional productive activities, and social problemsthat have led to a perception of insecurity among the residents of the surrounding neighborhoods. It is ssential to carry out an analysis of the territory to propose improvement strategies that is why this analysis has been carried out. Research is verifable because it is based on analysis and survey of secondary information, in which the main problems and potential of the sector were identifed. Furthermore, we applied the ethodological matrix for the measurement and assessment of the tourist vocation within a city. The majority of the criteria obtained the highest results, determining that the area has potential for a tourist vocation. Finally, the population proved to be open and suitable for the implementation of this activity enabled proposing strategic routes focused on the development of the area.
Keywords: Tourist vocation, Territory, Ecuador, El Vado, Tourism.
Pengaruh Substrat Afkir Jamur Kayu Dan Metode Pembuatan Bibit Yang Berbeda Pada Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jamur Merang (Volvariella Volvaceae) Dengan Sistem Nampan Bersusun
Authors: Sugianto Agus , Sholihah Anis , Muslikah Siti 
Published: June 2021

Jamur merang merupakan salah satu jenis jamur yang banyak digunakan sebagai olahan makanan, permintaan jamur merang terus meningkat menyebabkan nilai ekonominya juga terus meningkat. Selama ini budidaya jamur merang membutuhkan tempat yang luas sehingga perlu dilakukan terobosan inovasi budidaya dengan sistem nampan. Kandungan mineral limbah media jamur kayu yang tersisa dapat digunakan sebagai campuran media tumbuh jamur merang. Pembuatan bibit metode tanam eksplan langsung baru sebatas bibit jamur kayu dan belum pernah digunakan pada jamur merang maka perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi jamur merang serta mengetahui analisis nilai usaha tani. Rancangan yang digunakan RAL faktorial dua faktor, faktor pertama yaitu penambahan substrat afkir jamur kayu dan faktor kedua adalah metode pembuatan bibit yang berbeda. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum tidak banyak terjadi interaksi antar perlakuan, namun secara terpisah perlakuan metode pembuatan bibit yang berbeda memiliki masa pertumbuhan yang berbeda, pada metode bibit TEL (tanam eksplan lagsung) memiliki periode masa panen total selama 20 hari dan metode BMM (biakan murni mieselum) 24 hari. Hasil analisis usaha tani penggunaan limbah jamur 40% memiliki nilai usaha tani paling tinggi dalam 11 periode tanam. Kata Kunci : Jamur Merang, Limbah Baglog Afkir, Sistem Nampan Bersusun.
Efek Pemberian Dosis ZA pada Lahan Tercemar Logam Berat Timbal terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Akumulasi Pb pada Tanaman Puring (Codiaeum variegatum L.) dan Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata L.)
Authors: Hasanah Elina Uswatun , Rosyidah Anis , Lestari Mahayu Woro 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis research aimed to apply a phytoremediation process by adding fertilizer to increase the biomass of hyperaccumulator plants. This research was an experiment conducted in the Greenhouse and Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture,University of Islam Malang which began in September to November 2018. This experiment used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the administration of several Doses of ZA consisting of three levels, namely control (P0), ZA 100 kg N ha-1 (P1), ZA 200 kg N ha-1 (P2) and the second factor of plant species consists of two levels, (puring plants (T1), lidah mertua plants (T2)). The results showed that the calculation of TF of Pb ranged from 0.64 to 0.95. It is categorized into phytoremediation phyto-stabilizationcategoy. The optimal dosage of ZA for puring plants needed was 95 kg N ha-1 with Pb Absorption 0,43875 ppm, whole the optimal dosage of ZA for lidah mertua plants was 116,7 kg N ha-1 with Pb absorbtiohn 0,37383 ppm. Keywords: ZA fertilizer, Pb accumulation, Codiaeum variegatum L., Sansevieria trifasciata L.
НАРОДНЫЕ ЗНАНИЯ СЕМЕЙСКИХ БУРЯТИИ О СИМПТОМАХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ
Authors: Стадник Юлия Александровна 
Published: June 2021

Несмотря на достижения научной медицины, в ХХI веке этнографы продолжают фиксировать информацию об обращениях русских к знахарям. Современная традиционная народная культура демонстрирует востребованность у русского народа лечения магическими способами. Соответственно возникает вопрос, как люди определяют, к кому им нужно обратиться за помощью, к знахарю или к врачу? На какие признаки своего самочувствия они ориентируются? Симптомы болезней в данном этнологическом исследовании рассматриваются в качестве компонента традиционной народной культуры русских. Такой подход предпринят для того, чтобы сравнить народно-медицинскую культуру старообрядцев Бурятии (семейских) с другими традициями русских европейской части России в сфере знаний признаков болезней, излечиваемых знахарями. При сравнении выяснилось, что обнаруженные в 90-е годы ХХ века народные знания семейских о симптомах часто аналогичны общерусским, наблюдавшимся этнографами и врачами в конце ХIХ – начале ХХ веков. Известные старообрядцам Бурятии симптомы болезней по своей информативности бывают двух видов. Исходя из видовой принадлежности симптома, болезни, излечиваемые у семейских магией, подразделяются на две группы: физически явные и материально неощутимые. Изучение знаний о симптомах также показало разницу между традиционной народной культурой и научной медициной в родо-видовом соотношении болезней и в том, какие состояния считаются заболеваниями.
Despite the achievements of scientific medicine, in the ХХI century Russians still recourse to healers according to the ethnographic data. Modern traditional folk culture demonstrates the popularity of treatment by magic among the Russians. This raises the question of how people decide whether they should turn to a healer or a doctor. What symptoms are they guided by? The present study considers symptoms of diseases as an element of the traditional Russian folk culture. This approach allows us to compare the folk medical culture of the Buryat old believers (Semeyskiye) with other traditions of Russians of the European part of Russia concerning the diseases cured by healers. It was found that the folk understanding of the symptoms among the Semeyskiye revealed in the 90-s of the XX century is often similar to general Russian knowledge observed by ethnographers and doctors in the end of the XIX century– beginning of the XX century. The symptoms and the diseases known to the old believers of Buryatia that can be cured by magic fall into two categories: physically obvious and materially imperceptible. The study revealed the difference between traditional folk culture and scientific medicine in type and variety of diseases and what conditions are considered diseases.
Антропологические аспекты современного танца. Беседы с Акрамом Кханом о судьбе, вдохновении и сценическом повествовании
Authors: Рыжакова Светлана Игоревна 
Published: June 2021

Современный танец – глобальный феномен, однако национальные и этнические аспекты регулярно проявляются и в содержании, и в форме постановок, и в судьбах артистов. Акрам Кхан – один из самых известных и высокооплачиваемых танцоров и хореографов нашего времени: член Ордена Британской Империи за заслуги в области танца с 2005 г., он – создатель множества балетов, представляемых различными труппами, а также автор и исполнитель сольных представлений. Каждое из его выступлений – событие, предлагающее новое видение как формы, так и содержания современного танца. Настоящая статья написана на основе многолетних исследований южноазиатской танцевальной культуры, а также личных бесед Светланы Рыжаковой с Акрамом Кханом в 2017 и 2019 гг. и анализа особенностей его семейной истории, творческого пути и особенности художественной деятельности. Обсуждение проблем этнокультурной идентичности, отношения к языку и к телу, исторической памяти, социальной напряженности, «своего» и «чужого», понятию родины, а также тех путей и способов, с помощью которых современность можно отражать на сцене легли в основу наших разговоров.
Contemporary dance is a global phenomenon, but national and ethnic aspects are regularly manifested both in the content and in the form of performances, and in artists’ life-stories. Akram Khan is one of the most famous dancers and choreographers of our time. Member of the Order of the British Empire for Dance Merit since 2005, he is the creator of numerous ballets performed by various troupes and the author and performer of solo programs. Each of his performances is an event that offers a new vision of both the form and the content of contemporary dance. This essay is based on personal conversations of Svetlana Ryzhakova with Akram Khan in 2017 and 2019, as well as observations and analysis of his family history, career and artistic activity. Akram Khan was born and raised in England, but his parents are migrants from Bangladesh, a Muslim, although a very Westernized family. Problems of ethnic and cultural identity, personal attitudes towards language and the body, historical memory, social tension, “friends and foes”, homeland, as well as how modernity can and should be reflected on stage formed the basis of our conversations and reasoning of Akram Khan.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОХРАНЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ЯЗЫКА МАЛОЧИСЛЕННОГО НАРОДА АБАЗИН
Authors: Щербина Елена Анатольевна , Кубанова Лиана Владимировна 
Published: June 2021

В статье рассмотрена проблема сохранения родного языка абазинами – законодательно признанным малочисленным народом РФ. Угроза ассимиляции и потери языка активизировали деятельность абазинских общественных организаций в этнокультурной сфере. Приоритетными стали проблемы сохранения абазинского языка и сближения двух родственных народов – абазин и абхазов, в том числе проживающих диаспорно в других странах. По инициативе и при поддержке общественников реализуются многочисленные проекты, направленные на сохранение и развитие абазинской традиционной культуры, планируется создание единого абазино-абхазского алфавита. Результаты проводимых в Карачаево-Черкесской Республике в течение ряда лет социологических опросов, позволили выявить достаточно высокий уровень владения абазинским языком, в том числе, среди молодежи. Сохраняется запрос на изучение родного языка. В то же время тревожной тенденцией является отсутствие интереса к его изучению частью опрошенных. Государственная языковая политика, меры, предпринимаемые общественниками, а также достаточно высокий уровень национального самосознания населения в целом позволяют прогнозировать сохранность и развитие абазинского языка в ближайшем будущем.
The article is dedicated to the problem of preserving the native language by the Abazins – a recognized small-numbered people in the Russian Federation. The threat of assimilation and language loss has intensified the ethnocultural activities of the Abaza social organizations. The issues of preserving the Abaza language and the convergence of the Abazins with the related Abhazians, including among diasporas in other countries, became priority. On the initiative and with the support of social activists, numerous projects aimed at preserving and developing the Abaza traditional culture are being implemented; it is planned to create a single Abaza-Abkhaz alphabet. The results of sociological surveys conducted in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic over the years revealed a fairly high level of proficiency in the Abaza language, including among young people. A request for studying the native language persists. At the same time, the lack of interest to studying it among some of the respondents is seen as a disturbing trend. However, state language policy, measures taken by social activists and a fairly high level of ethnic identity of the population suggest that the Abaza language will be preserved and continue developing in the nearest future.