bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Programa Bela Praia
Authors: Gonzaga Helton Wesley , Machado Eugenia Paula Meireles , Viana Edinaldo Learte , Modesto Wilma Araujo , Rocha Liana Vidigal 
Published: September 2021

Pautado na intenção de dar voz ao cidadão e exercer o direito constitucional e democrático da livre comunicação este projeto busca criar um programa de rádio voltado para a comunidade da Região Noroeste de Palmas, conhecida como ARNOS. Desenvolvido nos moldes de um programa de rádio comunitária, o Programa Bela Praia se propõe a ser um instrumento de valorização e difusão da cultura local ao respeitar os costumes, gêneros e a cultura dos moradores locais. Com uma linguagem simples, clara e ampla o programa traz informações de turismo, segurança, saúde, desenvolvimento local, dentre outros. A comunidade está inserida na construção e na continuidade deste projeto que fortalecerá os laços sociais, econômicos e culturais da região das ARNOS.

Based on the intention of giving voice to the citizen and exercising the constitutional and democratic right of free communication, this project seeks to create a radio program aimed at the community of the Northwest Region of Palmas, known as ARNOS. Developed in the molds of a community radio program, the Bela Praia Program proposes to be an instrument of valorization and diffusion of local culture by respecting the customs, genres and culture of the local residents. With a simple, clear, and broad language, the program brings information about tourism, security, health, local development, among others. The community is inserted in the construction and continuity of this project that will strengthen the social, economic, and cultural ties of the ARNOS region.
YENİ BİR GÖÇ KRİZİNİN EŞİĞİNDE BATI YARIM KÜRE: TEMEL BİLEŞENLERİYLE VENEZUELA MÜLTECİ KRİZİ
Authors: ÇELEN Ali İhsan 
Published: September 2021

Bolivarcı Venezuela Cumhuriyeti (Venezuela) özellikle son on yıl içerisinde giderek derinleşen ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal krizlere sahne olmuştur. Bunun bir sonucu olarak ülkeden ayrılmaların son dönemlerde katlanarak artması tüm dikkatleri üzerine çekmiştir.
Amaç: Buna göre çalışmanın amacını; ülkeden ayrılmaların uluslararası mülteci kriterlerini sağlayıp sağlamadığını ortaya koymak, yaşanan göçün kantitatif ve kalitatif boyutunu temel bileşenleri ile birlikte irdelemek oluşturmaktadır.
Yöntem: Yapılan çalışma, nitel ve nicel veri analizlerine dayanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Bölgesel Mülteci ve Göçmen Müdahale Planı (RMRP) dikkate alınarak göçmen krizine yol açan temel sorun alanları belirlenmiştir. UNHCR ve IOM başta olmak üzere küresel gıda, sağlık, güvenlik ve insan hakları kurum ve kuruluşlarının konu ile ilgili veri ve raporları incelenmiş, ilgili literatür taranmış ve yaşanan göçmen krizi; artan gıda güvensizliği, çökmekte olan sağlık sistemi, artan suç oranları ve yaygınlaşan vatandaş güvencesizliği, siyasi ve medeni hakların ihlali bileşenleri çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Sonuç olarak ülkeden ayrılmalar özellikle ikinci dalganın ortalarından itibaren (2016-2017) yaşanan göç dalgaları; 1951 Mülteci Sözleşmesi, 1967 Protokolü ve 1984 Cartagena Deklarasyonu mülteci kriterlerine uygun bir özellik taşımakta ve süreç özellikle Batı Yarım Küre için yeni ve çaplı bir mülteci krizine dönüşmektedir.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışma ile Venezuela’da yaşanan ülkeden ayrılmaların bölgesel bir mülteci krizine dönüştüğü ortaya konulmuştur. Bu durum öncelikle bölge ülkeleri için ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan önemli bir tehdit unsuru haline dönüşmüştür. Buna göre UNHCR ve IOM’un görüşü çerçevesinde tartışmasız mülteci statüsünün tüm küresel otoritelerce kabul edilmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir
Innovating in Nutrition Education: Application of Gamification and Digital Resources in High School Students (Innovando en educación nutricional: Aplicación de la gamificación y recursos digitales en estudiantes de secundaria)
Authors: Moreno-Guerrero Antonio-José , Parra-González María-Elena , López-Belmonte Jesús , Segura Robles Adrián 
Published: September 2021

Teachers have to use technology and active methodologies as fundamental tools for teaching basic nutrition issues. The objective of this research was to analyze the potential of a training plan on nutritional education carried out using both educational technology and a gamified methodology. For this, a quasi-experimental design was used in a sample of 237 Spanish students of the third level of Secondary Education. After the training experience on teaching was carried out, data were collected with a questionnaire. The results showed that the teaching of nutritional education through gamification fosters motivation, the relationship among students, autonomy, time perception during classes, and the improvement of marks. It can be concluded that gamification is an effective teaching method for nutritional education for Compulsory Secondary Education students.
Resumen. Los docentes deben utilizar la tecnología y las metodologías activas como herramientas fundamentales para la enseñanza de temas básicos de nutrición. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el potencial de un plan de formación en educación nutricional realizado tanto con tecnología educativa como con una metodología gamificada. Para ello, se utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental en una muestra de 237 alumnos españoles de tercer nivel de Educación Secundaria. Una vez realizada la experiencia formativa en docencia, se recogieron datos con un cuestionario. Los resultados mostraron que la enseñanza de la educación nutricional a través de la gamificación fomenta la motivación, la relación entre los estudiantes, la autonomía, la percepción del tiempo durante las clases y la mejora de las notas. Se puede concluir que la gamificación es un método de enseñanza eficaz para la educación nutricional de los estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria.
Rol investigador en la identidad del profesorado de Educación física y Psicología educativa: estudio comparativo (Investigative role in the identity of teachers of Physical Education and Educational Psychology: comparative study)
Authors: Achilie-Valencia Tahimi , Rodriguez-Zambrano Arturo , Villafuerte Jhonny 
Published: September 2021

El estudio de la identidad del profesorado sigue siendo un tema de relevancia que se vincula a los cambios en la política pública, pero también a su salud física y emocional. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comparar los cambios en la identidad del profesorado que asumió el rol investigativo en los campos del conocimiento de Educación Física y Psicología Educativa. Desde el paradigma socio crítico. Se utiliza el enfoque mixto de la investigación. Los participantes son treinta y cinco (35) profesores afiliados a universidades públicas y privadas localizadas en las provincias de Esmeralda y Manabí en Ecuador. Se ajustó y aplicó el cuestionario para la Construcción de la Identidad Docente de los Profesionales de la salud propuesta por Jara y Mayor-Ruiz (2018). Se administró un cuestionario tipo Likert, 12 entrevistas a profundidad y 5 grupos focales (7 personas por grupo focal) durante el periodo 2019-2020. Entre los resultados se presenta el análisis de las voces de los participantes que evidencia cambios en las motivaciones para la enseñanza y la participación en procesos de investigación científica a nivel local y regional. El análisis estadístico permitió determinar la situación de los participantes respecto a las dimensiones: Formación investigativa, reflexión del proceso educativo, desempeño profesional, y elementos afectivos de la identidad. Se concluye que todos los participantes han fortalecido el rol docente sin importar el campo de conocimiento al que pertenecen.
Abstract. The study of teachers' identity is a relevant issue linked to changes in public policy and physical and emotional health. This work aims to compare the changes in the identity of the teaching staff who assumed the investigative role in the fields of knowledge of Physical Education and Educational Psychology. From the socio-critical paradigm. It used the mixed research approach. The participants are thirty-five (35) professors affiliated with public and private universities in Esmeralda and Manabí in Ecuador. The Construction of the Teaching Identity of Health Professionals questionnaire proposed by Jara and Mayor-Ruiz (2018) was adjusted and applied. It administrated a Likert-type questionnaire, 12 in-depth interviews, and five focus groups (7 people per focus group) during the 2019-2020 period. Among the results, the analysis of the participants' voices is presented, which shows changes in the motivations for teaching and participation in scientific research processes at the local and regional levels. The statistical analysis determined the participants' situation regarding the dimensions: Investigative training, the reflection of the educational process, professional performance, and affective elements of identity. It concluded that all participants had strengthened the teaching role regardless of their field of knowledge.
El estilo de vida como condicionante de la flexibilidad del adulto mayor (Lifestyle as a determinant of flexibility in the elderly)
Authors: Matos-Duarte Michelle , Martínez de Haro Vicente , Sanz Arribas Ismael , Berlanga Luis A. 
Published: September 2021

La flexibilidad a niveles adecuados es importante para un correcto desempeño de las actividades cotidianas. Sin embargo, esta cualidad puede verse influenciada negativamente por distintos factores, como el estilo de vida, el envejecimiento y el género. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue comparar el nivel de flexibilidad entre personas mayores institucionalizadas y físicamente inactivas con personas mayores físicamente activas, comparando, además, de qué forma el fenotipo sexual puede influir sobre la misma. La muestra estuvo compuesta por personas mayores de 65 años, siendo un grupo físicamente activo (GA) de 54 participantes y un grupo de mayores institucionalizados e inactivos (GI) con 19 participantes; a los que se les evaluó la flexibilidad con dos test de la Batería Senior Fitness Test. Los resultados mostraron una diferencia significativa de la flexibilidad de tren superior e inferior a favor del grupo GA (p < .001) con la influencia del fenotipo sexual variando en función de la zona evaluada. Concluimos que es fundamental añadir en el día a día de las personas mayores la práctica de ejercicio físico, así como incentivar a que mantengan un estilo de vida activo y saludable, independientemente del entorno geográfico donde habiten y de su género.
Abstract: The range of motion is important to perform properly in activities of daily living. However, this physical component can be negatively influenced by different aspects, such as lifestyle, aging and gender. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the level of range of motion among institutionalized and physically inactive older adults with physically active, in addition to know how gender can influence it. We compared groups of people older than 65 years, one group was physically active (GA) (n = 54) and the other group was institutionalized and physically inactive older people (GI) (n = 19); and we measured flexibility using the tests from the Senior Fitness Test battery. Our results showed a difference in the flexibility of the upper and lower body for the GA group (p < .001) compared with GI, showing also a gender difference depending on the measured area. We can conclude that it is crucial to include programs of physical exercise to the daily routine of the elderly, as well as to encourage maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle independent of the gender and the geographical environment where they live.
El mercado de trabajo argentino durante la post convertibilidad. La dinámica de la actividad económica, del empleo y el ingreso en la Argentina
Authors: Bazque Héctor Gabriel 
Published: September 2021

Análisis de la dinámica del trabajo y del ingreso en Argentina durante el período de post convertibilidad. Primero se efectúa un abordaje teórico de la cuestión del equilibrio en el mercado de trabajo y la distribución del ingreso. Luego se repasa la dinámica de los principales indicadores económicos del país.
El intento de implementar un modelo de desarrollo basado en la hipótesis neoclásica de distribución del ingreso fracasó nuevamente en Argentina durante el gobierno de Mauricio Macri. Una vuelta a la hipótesis keynesiana, con intervención estatal y estímulo al desarrollo de la capacidad competitiva del entramado productivo parece ser un camino más adecuado. Por lo tanto, es importante generar las condiciones para el establecimiento de un nuevo ciclo de crecimiento económico, sin descuidar la capacidad adquisitiva y el bienestar de la fuerza de trabajo.
EFFECT OF ZOOM MEETING ON E-LEARNING IN STUDENT SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Guci Fitriani , Holman Siahaan Leroy 
Published: September 2021

This research aims to find out the effect of zoom meeting on e-learning in student speaking skill at ninth grade of SMPN 35 Bekasi. The use of zoom meetings supports the learning process in the covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in July 2021. The analysis used in quantitative research is experimental design. This research sample is 40 students in grade ninth with divided into two groups, namely a control group with a total of 20 students and an experiment group with a total of 20 students. Data collection is carried out with a test technique system to get the results of students' speaking skills. Statistical test using SPSS 22. The results showed that there was a difference between the control group and the experiment group. This can be proven by; 1. Instrument test results with a reliability level of 0.800 which means that the results are valid. 2. 2. the test result t is a significance score (2-tailed) from the test result of 0.00 < 0.05 so that a sig score of 0.00 is seen to show the effect of using zoom meetings in speech ability in SMPN 35 Bekasi.
Online learning readiness of the Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) Program students of Sta. Cruz National High School during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Diaz Ronald A. 
Published: September 2021

The global health crisis created by COVID-19 has posed significant obstacles to the educational system, prompting a change from face-to-face classes to distance learning. In the middle of this global pandemic, different schools worlwide have used online learning as one of the distance learning modalities. This action research aimed to determine the online learning readiness of the Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) Program students of Sta. Cruz National High School. A survey was used to determine the demographic profile and the online learning readiness level of these students in terms of expectations, self-direction, learning preferences, self-study habits, technology skills, hardware/software capabilities, and family support. This research utilized a quantitative descriptive research design. The results of this study shows that most of the STE students of this school have high level of online readiness in terms of expectations, self-direction, learning preferences, self-study habits, and technology skills. However, most of them only have an average level of online readiness in terms of hardware/software capabilities. Moreover, these students believed that their parents and family members are willing to support their needs that are essential for their active engagement in online learning. The findings of this research shall serve as basis for crafting policies, programs and projects to provide support in terms resources both physical and financial for the successful implementation of the online distance learning of students under the STE Program.
Forecasting and identifying the meteorological and hydrological conditions favoring the occurrence of severe hazes in Beijing and Shanghai using deep learning
Authors: Wang Chien 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Severe haze or low-visibility events caused by abundant
atmospheric aerosols have become a serious environmental issue in many
countries. A framework based on deep convolutional neural networks
containing more than 20 million parameters called HazeNet has been
developed to forecast the occurrence of such events in two Asian megacities:
Beijing and Shanghai. Trained using time-sequential regional maps of up to
16 meteorological and hydrological variables alongside surface visibility
data over the past 41 years, the machine has achieved a good overall
performance in identifying haze versus non-haze events, and thus their
respective favorable meteorological and hydrological conditions, with a
validation accuracy of 80 % in both the Beijing and Shanghai cases, exceeding
the frequency of non-haze events or no-skill forecasting accuracy, and an F1
score specifically for haze events of nearly 0.5. Its performance is clearly
better during months with high haze frequency, i.e., all months except
dusty April and May in Beijing and from late autumn through all of winter in
Shanghai. Certain valuable knowledge has also obtained from the training,
such as the sensitivity of the machine's performance to the spatial scale of
feature patterns, that could benefit future applications using meteorological
and hydrological data. Furthermore, an unsupervised cluster analysis using
features with a greatly reduced dimensionality produced by the trained
HazeNet has, arguably for the first time, successfully categorized typical
regional meteorological–hydrological regimes alongside local quantities
associated with haze and non-haze events in the two targeted
cities, providing substantial insights to advance our understandings of this
environmental extreme. Interesting similarities in associated weather and
hydrological regimes between haze and false alarm clusters or differences
between haze and missing forecasting clusters have also been revealed,
implying that factors, such as energy-consumption variation and long-range
aerosol transport, could also influence the occurrence of hazes,
even under unfavorable weather conditions.
Chemical composition, optical properties, and oxidative potential of water- and methanol-soluble organic compounds emitted from the combustion of biomass materials and coal
Authors: Cao Tao , Li Meiju , Zou Chunlin , Fan Xingjun , Song Jianzhong , Jia Wanglu , Yu Chiling , Yu Zhiqiang , Peng Ping'an 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Biomass burning (BB) and coal combustion (CC) are important sources of brown
carbon (BrC) in ambient aerosols. In this study, six biomass materials and
five types of coal were combusted to generate fine smoke particles. The BrC
fractions, including water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC), humic-like
substance carbon (HULIS-C), and methanol-soluble organic carbon (MSOC), were
subsequently fractionated, and their optical properties and chemical
structures were then comprehensively investigated using UV–visible
spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR),
and fluorescence excitation–emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy combined with
parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis. In addition, the oxidative potential
(OP) of BB and CC BrC was measured with the dithiothreitol (DTT) method. The
results showed that WSOC, HULIS-C, and MSOC accounted for 2.3 %–22 %,
0.5 %–10 %, and 6.4 %–73 % of the total mass of combustion-derived
smoke PM2.5, respectively, with MSOC extracting the highest
concentrations of organic compounds. The MSOC fractions had the highest
light absorption capacity (mass absorption efficiency at 365 nm
(MAE365): 1.0–2.7 m2/gC) for both BB and CC smoke, indicating
that MSOC contained more of the strong light-absorbing components.
Therefore, MSOC may represent the total BrC better than the water-soluble
fractions. Some significant differences were observed between the BrC
fractions emitted from BB and CC with more water-soluble BrC fractions with
higher MAE365 and lower absorption Ångström exponent values
detected in smoke emitted from BB than from CC. EEM-PARAFAC identified four
fluorophores: two protein-like, one humic-like, and one polyphenol-like fluorophores. The
protein-like substances were the dominant components of WSOC
(47 %–80 %), HULIS-C (44 %–87 %), and MSOC (42 %–70 %). The
1H-NMR results suggested that BB BrC contained more oxygenated
aliphatic functional groups (H-C-O), whereas CC BrC contained more
unsaturated fractions (H-C-C= and Ar−H). The DTT assays indicated that BB
BrC generally had a stronger oxidative potential (DTTm, 2.6–85 pmol/min/µg) than CC BrC (DTTm, 0.4–11 pmol/min/µg), with
MSOC having a stronger OP than WSOC and HULIS-C. In addition, HULIS-C
contributed more than half of the DTT activity of WSOC (63.1 % ± 15.5 %), highlighting that HULIS was a major contributor of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production
in WSOC. Furthermore, the principal component analysis and Pearson
correlation coefficients indicated that highly oxygenated humic-like
fluorophore C4 may be the important DTT active substances in BrC.
Regional imprints of changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the eddy-rich ocean model VIKING20X
Authors: Biastoch Arne , Schwarzkopf Franziska U. , Getzlaff Klaus , Rühs Siren , Martin Torge , Scheinert Markus , Schulzki Tobias , Handmann Patricia , Hummels Rebecca , Böning Claus W. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. A hierarchy of global 1/4∘ (ORCA025) and Atlantic Ocean 1/20∘ nested (VIKING20X) ocean–sea-ice models is described. It is shown that the eddy-rich configurations performed in hindcasts of the past 50–60 years under CORE and JRA55-do atmospheric forcings realistically simulate the large-scale horizontal circulation, the distribution of the mesoscale, overflow and convective processes, and the representation of regional current systems in the North and South Atlantic. The representation of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), and in particular the long-term temporal evolution, strongly depends on numerical choices for the application of freshwater fluxes. The interannual variability of the AMOC instead is highly correlated among the model experiments and also with observations, including the 2010 minimum observed by RAPID at 26.5∘ N. This points to a dominant role of the wind forcing.
The ability of the model to represent
regional observations in western boundary current (WBC) systems at 53∘ N, 26.5∘ N and 11∘ S is explored. The question is investigated of whether WBC systems are able to represent the AMOC, and in particular whether these WBC systems exhibit similar temporal evolution to that of the zonally integrated AMOC. Apart from the basin-scale measurements at 26.5∘ N, it is shown that in particular the outflow of North Atlantic Deepwater at 53∘ N is a good indicator of the subpolar AMOC trend during the recent decades, once provided in density coordinates. The good reproduction of observed AMOC and WBC trends in the most reasonable simulations indicate that the eddy-rich VIKING20X is capable of representing realistic forcing-related and ocean-intrinsic trends.