bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geschiedenis van de (lokale) bestuurswetenschappen: instituties, management en governance
Authors: Reussing Rik 
Published: February 2021

History of the (local) administrative sciences: institutions, management and governance
From 1964 (until around 1990), political science became the dominant approach within (local) administrative sciences in the Netherlands. This position was taken over from the legal approach. In this period, the concepts of politics, policy and decision-making were central to research and theory. In the period up to 1990, we still see a predominantly administration-centric or government-centric perspective among these political scientists, although we already see incentives from different authors for a broader perspective (the politics, policy and decision-making concepts remain relevant however) that will continue in the period thereafter. This broader perspective (on institutions, management and governance) took shape in the period after 1990, in which Public Administration would increasingly profile itself as an independent (inter)discipline. This essay tells the story of the (local) administrative sciences in this period as envisaged by twelve high-profile professors. The story starts in 1990 in Leiden with the (gradual) transition from classical to institutional Public administration, as is revealed in the inaugural lecture by Theo Toonen. This is followed by eleven other administrative scientists, who are divided into four ‘generations’ of three professors for convenience. In conclusion, the author of this essay argues that there is mainly a need for what he calls a (self-)critical Public Administration.
De aanpak van kunstcriminaliteit in Nederland
Authors: Bronswijk Richard , van Gessel Fons 
Published: February 2021

The policing of art crime in the Netherlands
This article provides insight into the approach of the Dutch police to the criminal trade in art, antiques and cultural goods. The authors begin with a brief historical sketch of the development of art crime, before examining the question of how the police in the Netherlands has organized itself in this field. The scope of art crime and how to determine it is also examined. Much information is available from various sources, but a thorough and adequate picture is lacking. Finally, a specific form of art crime is discussed, namely false art. Detecting false art is a tough process, because different parties involved often share the same interests, resulting in ‘walls of silence’.
Dubieuze verwervingen en het Advies over de omgang met koloniale collecties
Authors: van Beurden Jos 
Published: February 2021

A new Dutch approach to dealing with collections from colonial contexts
Several countries in Europe are developing new policies for dealing with collections from colonial contexts. In October 2020, the Council for Culture also made a contribution to this matter commisioned by Minister Van Engelshoven with the Advice for dealing with colonial collections. This article makes two caveats to this advice. The first is about provenance research, about which the advisers have a lot to say, but clues are lacking as to how museums can balance this kind of time-consuming and costly research with the large number of dubiously acquired objects from colonial contexts awaiting investigation. Second, the author misses references to how claims for two other categories of looted art involving Europeans are handled: those of human remains and objects from the early inhabitants of European settler colonies (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, USA and South Africa) and Nazi-looted art. Those early inhabitants and the descendants of the victims of the Nazi regime have made more progress with their restitution requests than the old colonies with theirs.
The Impact of VAAs on Vote Switching at the 2019 Belgian Legislative Elections
Authors: Talukder David , Uyttendaele Laura , Jennart Isaïa , Rihoux Benoît 
Published: February 2021

The Impact of VAAs on Vote Switching at the 2019 Belgian Legislative Elections: More Switchers, but Making Their Own Choices
During electoral campaigns, the use of voting advice applications (VAAs) has become increasingly widespread. Consequently, scholars have examined both the patterns of usage and their effects on voting behaviour. However, existing studies lead to conflicting findings. In this article, we take a closer look at the effect of De Stemtest/Test électoral (a VAA developed by academics from the University of Louvain and the University of Antwerp, in partnership with Belgian media partners) on vote switching. More specifically, we divide this latter question into two sub-questions: (1) What is the impact of a (dis)confirming advice from the VAA on vote switching? (2) Do VAA users follow the voting advice provided by the VAA? Our study shows that receiving a disconfirming advice from the VAA increases the probability of users to switch their vote choice.
L’échapper belle : AMPA ou MPIA. Quatre lettres au secours du système de règlement des différends à l’OMC
Authors: Gervais Nicolas , Ouellet André-Philippe 
Published: February 2021

Le présent article porte sur l’Arrangement multipartite concernant une procédure arbitrale d’appel provisoire conformément à l’article 25 du Mémorandum d’accord sur le règlement des différends (ci-après, l’AMPA), visant à pallier la paralysie de l’Organe d’appel de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce. Suivant un bref rappel historique, l’AMPA et ses annexes seront, dans un premier temps, étudiés. Dans un second temps, l’AMPA sera analysé à l’aune du règlement des différends « classique », et quelques questions de politique judiciaire suscitées par cet arrangement provisoire seront relevées. Bien qu’il calque à maints égards les procédures ayant cours devant l’Organe d’appel, l’AMPA intègre certaines innovations entre autres issues du Walker process, lequel proposait diverses solutions aux récriminations de certains Membres envers l’Organe d’appel.
Hyphenated Phrasal Expressions in Fashion Journalism: A Diachronic Corpus-assisted Study of Vogue Magazine
Authors: Crawford Camiciottoli Belinda 
Published: February 2021

Following Barthes’s seminal Système de la Mode, there have been relatively few studies focusing on fashion journalism from a linguistic perspective. This paper offers an in-depth analysis of hyphenated phrasal expressions (HPEs) of three or more constituents in the American edition of Vogue. The Vogue corpus covers a timeframe from 2003 to 2019 to provide diachronic insights. Corpus software was used to extract and analyse all hyphenated phrasal expressions. Results showed a general rise in usage over time, with most functioning as adjectives in line with the descriptive and evaluative purposes of fashion journalism. A wide range of structural patterns reflected richly detailed and striking mental images (i.e., *-and-*, *-meets-*), multiple roles (i.e., *-slash-*, NP-NP-NP), and novelty [(*)-of-the-moment, *-to-be]. Extensive clause-like HPEs offered a particularly interesting window on the writing talents of this discourse community. The study provides a useful benchmark for contrastive studies aiming to understand to what extent HPE usage in American Vogue may influence the writing style of journalists of other language backgrounds, with particular reference to Italian fashion journalism.
Indium concentration in serum is an excellent predictor for assessing accumulated indium concentration in the lungs
Authors: Hirata Miyuki , Nakano Makiko , Tanaka Akiyo , Omae Kazuyuki 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Objective
To clarify whether indium in serum (In-S) is an appropriate parameter for assessing accumulated indium concentration in the lungs (In-L).

Methods
During our approximately 15-year Japanese cohort follow-up, five male indium-tin oxide (ITO) or/and indium trioxide-exposed workers underwent lung surgical procedures to treat lung diseases or to confirm a diagnosis of lung impairments. We measured In-L of these Cases 1-5 and were able to assess the relationship between In-L and the most recent In-S. Another 1 Japanese case (Case 6) exposed to indium trioxide and indium hydroxide was referred from an article.

Results
Cases 1 and 3 had lung cancer, Case 2 suffered from recurrent pneumothorax, and Case 4 had interstitial pneumonia with mild emphysema. Case 5 had severe emphysema with pulmonary hypertension and underwent bilateral lung transplantation. In Cases 1-5, In-L and In-S ranged from 3.4 to 161.2 µg/g wet weight and 0.7 to 60.4 ng/mL, respectively, and In-L/In-S ratios ranged from 2484 to 4857. The slope of the single regression equation with zero intercept was 2767 and the correlation coefficient was 0.995. In contrast, Case 6 was extraordinarily outlying, but the reason is unclear.

Conclusions
In-S is an excellent predictor for assessing indium load in the lungs in ITO or/and indium trioxide-exposed workers. However, number of cases was only five and not enough to authorize definite conclusion. It is desirable to add more cases to confirm our conclusion.
Ecological contexts of youth antisocial behaviors: A longitudinal perspective
Authors: Zhang Saijun , Lefmann Tess A. , Lee Na Youn , Fisher Amy K. 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe current study examined and compared the relative influence of ecological factors on youth antisocial behaviors (i.e., aggression and rule‐breaking) using longitudinal data while assessing the moderating effect of youth attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis. The study used the fifth and sixth wave of data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (n = 2595; mean age = 9.26 at wave five) for the analysis. Multivariate models show that youth ADHD, physically and psychologically abusive parenting, peer victimization, and community cohesion were important predictors of youth antisocial behaviors. Furthermore, youth ADHD diagnosis moderated some associations between the ecological factors and antisocial behaviors, suggesting that youth with and without ADHD may respond to some ecological contexts differently regarding the concerning behaviors. The findings imply that interventions targeting youth antisocial behaviors should involve collaboration across systems and coordination across programs to tackle a multilayered ecological context, especially when youth with ADHD are involved.
Dosimetric characteristics of accelerated partial breast irradiation by interstitial multicatheter brachytherapy with intraoperative free‐hand implantation in the treatment of early breast cancer
Authors: Li Chuan , Lin Jia‐Fu , Yeh Hui Ling 
Published: February 2021

AbstractIntroductionThe aim of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of the dosimetry and the skin dose of interstitial brachytherapy by the use of the free‐hand implantation technique toward the treatment of early breast cancer.Materials & MethodsSeventeen patients diagnosed with early breast cancer were selected for the study. The implantation of the catheters for postoperative interstitial brachytherapy was performed using the free‐hand technique. The total tumor dose to the tumor cavity plus 2 cm margin was 3400 cGy, twice daily for 10 fractions in 5 days. The dosage to the target and the organ at risk (OAR) were recorded for analysis. The skin dose of the patient and the phantom were measured with Gafchromic film (EBT3) and the results were compared with the skin dose calculated by the brachytherapy treatment planning system.ResultsThe median conformal index is 94% (range 89%–99%), and the median homogeneity index is 71%. The median skin dose measured from the skin of the patients was 20.1% lower than the skin dose calculated from the treatment planning system and consistent with the phantom surface measurement experiment. There were no grade 3 or above acute toxicity recorded.ConclusionsInterstitial brachytherapy by the use of the free‐hand implantation technique for early breast cancer is feasible and avoids the need for a second surgical intervention. The calculated skin dose was overestimated by at least 20%. The results of this study may help in building a modification model for the prediction of skin toxicity in any future study.
Synergistic Dual‐Additive Electrolyte for Interphase Modification to Boost Cyclability of Layered Cathode for Sodium Ion Batteries
Authors: Fan Jing‐Jing , Dai Peng , Shi Chen‐Guang , Wen Yanfen , Luo Chen‐Xu , Yang Jian , Song Cun , Huang Ling , Sun Shi‐Gang 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe electrolyte additive plays an important role in determining the crucial properties of batteries such as cycling stability and safety. Compared to material development, research on electrolyte and interphase is still in the early stage for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, for the first time, succinic anhydride (SA) is investigated as a synergistic filming additive to fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), and the lifespan of the dual‐additive Na/Na0.6Li0.15Ni0.15Mn0.55Cu0.15O2 (NLNMC) cell is significantly improved, maintaining capacity retention of 87.2% over 400 cycles at 1 C rate. For comparison, the batteries with only one of the two additives or without any additive show much inferior electrochemical performance. After the addition of SA, the interphase layer on the surface of cycled NLNMC material becomes uniform and stable, which contains more oxygen‐rich organic species and less NaF. Additionally, the addition of SA also has an impact on the interphase layer in the sodium anode part as indicated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) results. Moreover, the online differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (OEMS) tests show the dual‐additive cell has less CO2 generation during the initial two cycles compared to that with only FECs which demonstrates another advantage of SA for practical application.
High‐Throughput Screening of Self‐Healable Polysulfobetaine Hydrogels and their Applications in Flexible Electronics
Authors: Ding Yan , Tang Haoqi , Zhang Chaohong , Li Weixuan , Li Gang , Zhang Yuan , Xu Chen , Zhao Fu , Guo Qiongyu , Guo Chuan Fei , Xiang X.‐D. 
Published: February 2021

AbstractHydrogels are promising materials in the applications of wound adhesives, wearable electronics, tissue engineering, implantable electronics, etc. The properties of a hydrogel rely strongly on its composition. However, the optimization of hydrogel properties has been a big challenge as increasing numbers of components are added to enhance and synergize its mechanical, biomedical, electrical, and self‐healable properties. Here in this work, it is shown that high‐throughput screening can efficiently and systematically explore the effects of multiple components (at least eight) on the properties of polysulfobetaine hydrogels, as well as provide a useful database for diverse applications. The optimized polysulfobetaine hydrogels that exhibit outstanding self‐healing and mechanical properties, have been obtained by high‐throughput screening. By compositing with poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), intrinsically self‐healable and stretchable conductors are achieved. It is further demonstrated that a polysulfobetaine hydrogel‐based electronic skin, which exhibits exceptionally fast self‐healing capability of the whole device at ambient conditions. This work successfully extends high‐throughput synthetic methodology to the field of hydrogel electronics, as well as demonstrates new directions of healable flexible electronic devices in terms of material development and device design.
Gamma‐Ray Tolerant Flexible Pressure–Temperature Sensor for Nuclear Radiation Environment
Authors: Mondal Shuvra , Min Bok Ki , Yi Yoonsik , Nguyen Van‐Tam , Choi Choon‐Gi 
Published: February 2021

AbstractReliable and highly sensitive flexible physical sensors hold great potential for applications in emerging technologies. Among others, of particular importance is to embed the sensor into operations at the hazardous fields, like radioactive zones or nuclear power plants. However, a significant challenge is to develop the radiation tolerant flexible sensors with stable performance under extreme conditions. This study presents a flexible pressure–temperature sensor based on MXene/Fe3O4/graphene porous network/Ecoflex (MFGPNE) and thoroughly investigates the effect of a high dose of γ‐irradiation on their physical and electrical properties. The proposed sensors are characterized by a 4.71 kPa−1 sensitivity to the applied pressure in the range of 0–62.5 kPa and by a 2.23% resistance change per degree in the temperature range of 21–110 °C. The in situ electrical experiments, performed during irradiation of the MFGPNE sensor by 20 kGy of γ‐rays (60Co), reveal the stable and reliable operation of the sensor. Superior radiation stability and pressure–temperature sensitivity are achieved due to the inherent nature of the materials and the sophisticated design of the proposed sensors. Moreover, an MFGPNE sensor‐based prototype gripper for grasping force control by remote monitoring of the press and lift forces demonstrates the application of the proposed sensor.
Rationally Programming Nanomaterials with DNA for Biomedical Applications
Authors: He Liangcan , Mu Jing , Gang Oleg , Chen Xiaoyuan 
Published: February 2021

AbstractDNA is not only a carrier of genetic information, but also a versatile structural tool for the engineering and self‐assembling of nanostructures. In this regard, the DNA template has dramatically enhanced the scalability, programmability, and functionality of the self‐assembled DNA nanostructures. These capabilities provide opportunities for a wide range of biomedical applications in biosensing, bioimaging, drug delivery, and disease therapy. In this review, the importance and advantages of DNA for programming and fabricating of DNA nanostructures are first highlighted. The recent progress in design and construction of DNA nanostructures are then summarized, including DNA conjugated nanoparticle systems, DNA‐based clusters and extended organizations, and DNA origami‐templated assemblies. An overview on biomedical applications of the self‐assembled DNA nanostructures is provided. Finally, the conclusion and perspectives on the self‐assembled DNA nanostructures are presented.
Cheerios Effect Inspired Microbubbles as Suspended and Adhered Oral Delivery Systems
Authors: Zhao Cheng , Cai Lijun , Nie Min , Shang Luoran , Wang Yongan , Zhao Yuanjin 
Published: February 2021

AbstractOral drug administration has an important role in medical treatment. Attempts to develop drug microcarriers with desired features for extended duration and improved absorption is highly sought. Herein, inspired by the physical phenomenon of the Cheerios effect, a novel microfluidic electrospray microbubble carrier is presented that can suspend and actively adhere to the stomach for durable oral delivery. Compared with conventional fabrication methods, the present strategy shows stability and controllability of the product. Benefiting from their uniform hollow structure, the resultant microbubbles present the same behavior of the Cheerios and can float in the gastric juice, adhere and remain to the stomach wall, which thus enhance the duration and absorption of the loaded drugs. Based on these, it is demonstrated as a proof of concept that the dexamethasone‐loaded hollow microbubbles can be applied to oral administration and remain suspended and adhered to the stomach of murine for more than 1 d, showing good therapeutic effect in treating lupus erythematosus. Thus, it is believed that the microbubbles floating system will find important values in long‐term oral administration.
Peroxo Species Formed in the Bulk of Silicate Cathodes
Authors: Chen Zhenlian , Schwarz Bjoern , Zhang Xianhui , Du Wenqiang , Zheng Lirong , Tian Ailing , Zhang Ying , Zhang Zhiyong , Zeng Xiao Cheng , Zhang Zhifeng , Huai Liyuan , Wu Jinlei , Ehrenberg Helmut , Wang Deyu , Li Jun 
Published: February 2021

AbstractOxygen redox in Li‐rich oxides may boost the energy density of lithium‐ion batteries by incorporating oxygen chemistry in solid cathodes. However, oxygen redox in the bulk usually entangles with voltage hysteresis and oxygen release, resulting in a prolonged controversy in literature on oxygen transformation. Here, we report spectroscopic evidence of peroxo species formed and confined in silicate cathodes amid oxygen redox at high voltage, accompanied by Co2+/Co3+ redox dominant at low voltage. First‐principles calculations reveal that localized electrons on dangling oxygen drive the O‐O dimerization. The covalence between the binding cation and the O‐O dimer determines the degree of electron transfer in oxygen transformation. Dimerization induces irreversible structural distortion and slow kinetics. But peroxo formation can minimize the voltage drop and volume expansion in cumulative cationic and anionic redox. These findings offer insights into oxygen redox in the bulk for the rational design of high‐energy‐density cathodes.
A Single‐Pot Template Reaction Towards a Manganese‐Based T1 Contrast Agent
Authors: Anbu Sellamuthu , Hoffmann Sabrina H. L. , Carniato Fabio , Kenning Lawrence , Price Thomas W. , Prior Timothy J. , Botta Mauro , Martins Andre F. , Stasiuk Graeme J. 
Published: February 2021

AbstractManganese‐based contrast agents (MnCAs) have emerged as suitable alternatives to gadolinium‐based contrast agents (GdCAs). However, due to their kinetic lability and laborious synthetic procedures, only a few MnCAs have found clinical MRI application. In this work, we have employed a highly innovative single‐pot template synthetic strategy to develop a MnCA, MnLMe, and studied the most important physicochemical properties in vitro. MnLMe displays optimized r1 relaxivities at both medium (20 and 64 MHz) and high magnetic fields (300 and 400 MHz) and an enhanced r1b=21.1 mM−1 s−1 (20 MHz, 298 K, pH 7.4) upon binding to BSA (Ka=4.2×103 M−1). In vivo studies show that MnLMe is cleared intact into the bladder through renal excretion and has a prolonged blood half‐life compared to the commercial GdCA Magnevist. MnLMe shows great promise as a novel MRI contrast agent.
Digital color codes of stars
Authors: Harre Jan‐Vincent , Heller René 
Published: February 2021

AbstractNowadays, publications in astrophysics are mainly published and read in digitized formats. Astrophysical publications in both research and in popular outreach often use colorful representations of stars to indicate various stellar types, that is, different spectral types or effective temperatures. Computer‐generated and computer‐displayed imagery has become an integral part of stellar astrophysics communication. There is, however, no astrophysically motivated standard color palette for illustrative representations of stars, and some stars are actually represented in misleading colors. We use precomputed PHOENIX and TLUSTY stellar model spectra and convolve them with the three standard color‐matching functions for human color perception between 360 and 830 nm. The color‐matching functions represent the three sets of receptors in the eye that respond to red, green, and blue light. For a grid of main‐sequence stars with effective temperatures between 2,300 and 55,000 K of different metallicities, we present the red–blue–green and hexadecimal color codes that can be used for digitized color representations of stars as if seen from space. We find significant deviations between the color codes of stars computed from stellar spectra and from a black body radiator of the same effective temperature. We illustrate the main sequence in the color wheel and demonstrate that there are no yellow, green, cyan, or purple stars. Red dwarf stars (spectral types M0V–M9V) actually look orange to the human eye. Old white dwarfs such as WD 1856 + 534, host to a newly discovered transiting giant planet candidate, appear pale orange to the human eye, not white. Our freely available software can be used to generate color codes for any input spectrum such as those from planets, galaxies, quasars, etc.