bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menjadi Tandâ’ Binè’: Perjalanan Trisnawati Sebagai Penari Remo dan Pemain Ludruk Geddongan
Authors: Hidayatullah Panakajaya 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini menelaah tentang dinamika kehidupan Trisnawati sebagai seorang seniman perempuan dalam ranah budaya Madura di Situbondo. Sorotan penelitian ini menguraikan dinamika perjalanan hidup Trisnawati, problematika yang dihadapi oleh seniman perempuan Madura, serta kontribusinya sebagai agen pengembang kebudayaan di daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mengelaborasi data penelitian melalui metode wawancara mendalam, telaah literatur, dan pengamatan pertunjukan langsung. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1). Perjalanan hidup Trisnawati sebagai seniman Madura dilatar belakangi oleh keluarganya yang juga berprofesi sebagai seniman tradisi. Karir kesenimanan Trisnawati dimulai dari arena geddongan, dari sana ia mulai belajar memahami dinamika kehidupan, menyerap realitas, dan membangun karakter dirinya. 2). Trisnawati dikenal sebagai seniman multitalenta, ia adalah seorang penari remo, pemain ludruk, tokang kèjhung, dan pelawak. Kontribusinya yang paling dikenal ialah kreasinya atas tari Remo Trisnawati yang pada akhirnya menjadi perhatian banyak akadmisi dan kritikus tari dari pelbagai perguruan tinggi. 3) Dalamranah pengembangan kebudayaan, Trisnawati berhasil mendobrak wacana dominan di masyarakat Madura yang akhirnya membuka peluang bagi para perempuan untuk turut berperan dalam ranah publik. Ia juga membuka kemungkinan dan peluang baru bagi pengembangan seni pertunjukan di Situbondo sebagai konsekuensi artistik-estetik dari keterlibatan seniman perempuan dalam panggung seni pertunjukan Madura.
A Culture of One: Cultural Homogenization across the Star Trek Universe
Authors: Mickus Francis Steven 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
“You're a culture of one which is no less valid than one of millions,” says Picard to Data. Picard makes an interesting but disconcerting point, for a group's beliefs are indeed valid regardless of size or strength, yet culture by definition cannot be “a culture of one”; a culture is the network of references and practices that bind a society. Picard moreover stands as the example of the terrible cultural cost that comes with what he himself describes as resolving “certain social and political differences” to achieve political and therefore planetary unity. The respect for diversity, exchange, and therefore hybridity informs Prime Directive. That Directive is constantly put to the test, at times dramatically, in given episodes. The planetary cultures in the series are presented as monolithic blocks, where subcultures are a source of tension and bicultural characters are problematic: a character's diverse cultural heritage is seen as oppositional, and one culture must overwhelm the other. What culture can Data the synthetic life form have? What culture can Picard the human lose? While embracing diversity, the show unwittingly illustrates the overarching homogenization needed to achieve interplanetary unity, a sense of unity that ultimately undercuts the hybridity the Star Trek universe wishes to celebrate.
Spock's Jewish Hybridity
Authors: Gellis Eliza 
Published: September 2021

AbstractIn many ways, Spock is Star Trek's “original Other,” defining the role of aliens, androids, and other Others, whose differences—and similarities—allow the show to explore ethical questions and the human experience. But Spock as developed and portrayed by Nimoy—the audience's first and often defining portrayal—offers a uniquely Jewish interpretation of Spock's alienness, Otherness, and hybridity. This article connects previous work on Star Trek and hybridity with Jewish studies, arguing for Spock's Jewish hybridity and demonstrating how Spock's liminal identity reflects Nimoy's interpretation of a Jewish experience. Jewish identity has long destabilized binaries and resisted easy categorization; as such, Nimoy's Jewish Spock refigures the hybrid as more than the sum of its parts, allowing for new perspectives on hybridity, identity, and Otherness. Nimoy's portrayal of Spock is not only a positive self-representation of Jewish identity, it forces us to reconsider the dichotomies that undergird our theorization of hybridity in science fiction and beyond.
Ratio of the investigation and search operations and methods of operational search activity applied in activity of penal correction system
Authors: Горяинов Константин Константинович , Латынин Егор Владимирович 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются теоретические вопросы организационно-правового выражения агентурного метода, используемого в следственных изоляторах. Проводится анализ содержания агентурного метода в соотношении с содержанием оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. Предлагается классификация оперативно-розыскных мероприятий по использованию в них агентурного метода в следственных изоляторах. Детально использование агентурного метода урегулировано ведомственными и межведомственными нормативно-правовыми актами, содержащими информацию ограниченного распространения.
The article deals with the theoretical issues of organizational and legal expression of the agent method used in detention centers. The analysis of the content of the agent method in relation to the content of operational investigative measures. The authors proposes the classification of operational-search measures for the use of the agent method in the detention centers. In detail, the use of the agent method is regulated by departmental and interdepartmental regulatory legal acts containing information of limited distribution.
Post-Cesarean Gastric Rupture
Authors: Wannamaker Louise , Jalla Rasmita , Zahler-Miller Carolyn 
Published: September 2021

Background: Although rare, acute gastric dilatation is associated with life threatening complications. While several cases have been documented in various settings, there are very few cases documented in association with gynecological surgeries. Objective: We report a case of acute gastric dilatation with subsequent necrosis and perforation in 35-year-old postpartum patient two days following a primary cesarean section. The patient’s medical history was significant for diabetes and intellectual disability. Despite treatment and resuscitative measures following gastric rupture, the patient continued to decompensate, suffering respiratory failure, anoxic brain injury, and subsequently death. Conclusion: Gastric necrosis is a postoperative complication of which any surgeon should be aware. While there are very few documented cases of gastric necrosis and perforation after gynecologic surgery, pelvic surgeons should still be cognizant of this often fatal complication. Obstetricians must maintain a high suspicion of ileus in any post-cesarean patient with nausea or vomiting, particularly in patients with a history of diabetes mellitus and intellectual impairment who are at risk for gastric necrosis. Awareness of this potential complication may help providers initiate treatment modalities quickly, thus reducing mortality.
Development Of Pop Up Book Media As IPS Learning Media Material Of Cultural Diversity In North Sumatra Grade Iv Elementary School Students
Authors: Sahara Ayu , Silalahi Beta Rapita 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to: (1) produce Pop Up Book learning media on Cultural Diversity materials in North Sumatra grade IV elementary students, (2) know the feasibility of Pop Up Book learning media on Cultural Diversity materials in North Sumatra grade IV elementary students from the validation of eligibility by material experts and media experts. This research is a type of research and development with reference to the 4D model developed by Thiagarajan (1974). Furthermore, the model is adapted into 3 stages, namely: (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Development (Develop). The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques are descriptive qualitative. The media developed is validated by one material expert and one media expert. Validation by media experts is carried out 2 stages and produces a product in the form of Pop Up Book media that is eligible for grade IV elementary students. . Validation by media experts is carried out 2 stages and produces a product in the form of Pop Up Book media that is eligible for grade IV elementary students. Thus the learning media developed is considered worthy of use in learning.
Mastery Of Sociolinguistic Concepts Of Pragmatic Skills By Junior High School Students
Authors: Pratiwi Yossi , Dakhi Sridelli 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Skilled in pragmatic language, means skilled in using language forms ( words, phrases and clauses appropriately according to the conditions, situations and social contexts behind it. Such pragmatic skills may be established if the situation, conditions and social context behind the use of the language can be adequately mastered. This study aims to describe the percentage of contributions to the mastery of sociolinguistic concepts with pragmatic skills. In line with the purpose of the study, sociolinguistic mastery data with pragmatic skills of 28 sample people netted with test instruments and analyzed with statistics r¬2.From the results of the analysis conducted, obtained a determination index of 0.78 which means; mastery of sociolinguistic concepts contributes 78% to the achievement of students' pragmatic skills. In accordance with the results of the above analysis, it can be concluded that mastery of sociolinguistic concepts is a variable of criteria that contributes very meaningfully to the improvement of pragmatic skills. Thus, the research hypothesis yaang said that the mastery of the concept of sociolinguistics contributes meaningfully to the development of pragmatic skills of students of SMP Negeri 1 Nias Selatan, the truth is proven
Study on the Microstructure and Wear Behavior of In-Situ Al3Ti/Al Composites Under Induction Heating
Authors: YAN Yuting , NIU Libin , ZHANG Anwen , LIU Chengxin , FAN Zhidong , MA Yichao 
Published: September 2021

In the study, Ti fiber (200 μm, 99.8 wt.%) and pure aluminum (99.6 wt.%) were respectively used as the reaction source and matrix to prepare Al-based composites by in-situ synthesis methods. During the stage of preparing the preform, Ti fibers were fixed in the matrix at equal intervals to pre-control the initial position of the product. The preform was heated in an induction heating device finally, at the same time, parameter combinations of different frequencies and currents were applied to promote the in-situ reaction between Al-Ti, thereby the Al matrix composites reinforced by Al3Ti were obtained. The phase composition, microstructure and wear resistance of the composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and wear testers. The results show that when the frequency and current are 5 kHz and 15 A respectively, the Ti fiber is completely reacted, and the product is the isometric Al3Ti with a size of 1 – 2 μm and a particle spacing of about 5 μm, reaching the optimal microstructure under all parameters. Under the condition of a load of 9.8 N, the wear rate of the composites at 5 kHz and 15 A is 2.325 mg/mm2, indicating the best values in this experiment.
The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, gene editing, and the future of the human race
Authors: Boni Arthur A 
Published: September 2021

In this book review and accompanying commentary and Addendum, we focus on 5 principal topics/major themes that are of interest for our readership, with a focus on framing the translation of transformative technology into a platform business model in biopharma. We focus on: 1) the behavioral and personal side of the story of the academic scientist, in this case the principal “code breaker” – Jennifer Doudna; 2) the innovation/technology transfer models, including team building appropriate for successfully translating technology from the academic laboratory into the private sector; 3) the IP considerations needed for broad commercialization and dissemination of pivotal, platform inventions in biopharma; and, 4) framing the issues surrounding the ethical discussion related to use in patients associated with a transformative, gene based technology like CRISPR. We also include an Addendum that covers, 5) Some pertinent, concluding comments on the importance of high–performance, diverse teams for founding, building, and growing successful biotechnology companies.
Knowledge Management - An Enabler for SNAME & Naval Architects
Authors: Parkyn Nicholas 
Published: September 2021

Introduction
A Knowledge Management System is a valuable tool for the Naval Architect or Marine Professional. It plays an important role in transforming the data to information and information to knowledge which is known as the transformation lifecycle. Knowledge Management is a key factor for creating value and competitive advantage. A common approach to knowledge structuring facilitates the sharing of knowledge and collaboration with others, based on knowledge sharing, which increases the value proposition of organizations like the SNAME.
“The transformation of information into knowledge is a critical one, lying at the core of value creation and competitive advantage”
– Stewart 2001

Positioning
Knowledge Management can be applied in many different ways related to the specific requirements of organizations, societies, companies and individuals.
National Shipbuilding Research Program (NSRP) has done extensive work in the area of Knowledge Aware Engineering to enable:
- Active Delivery Relevant Knowledge
- Cultivation of Technical Memory
- Enablement of Engineering Decision Support
- Integration into the Engineering Process
- Supports for standards, heuristics and best practices.
autoridad de la primera persona como criterio de determinación y reconocimiento de la identidad de género.
Authors: Suárez Muñoz Jorge 
Published: September 2021

El interés principal de este artículo versa acerca de la posibilidad de justificar la autodeterminación como criterio fundamental para la determinación y el reconocimiento social de la identidad de género de un individuo. La reciente revisión de los criterios médicos abre el debate de su reemplazo por criterios de autopercepción y vivencia en primera persona. Por tanto, tomando como base la concepción de la autoridad como servicio de Joseph Raz y el fenómeno de la autoridad de la primera persona, se argumentará a favor de que los testimonios en primera persona son candidatos justificados para sustituir a los actuales criterios.
The focus of this paper is the possibility of justifying self-determination as the fundamental criterion for social determination and recognition of the individuals’ sexual identity. The recent review of medical criteria has started a debate about their replacement by criteria based on self-perception and first-person experience. Therefore, taking as a basis Joseph Raz’s service conception of authority and the first-person authority phenomenon, it will be argued that first-person statements are justifiable substitutes for the current criteria.
Las cualidades secundarias y el valor epistémico de la experiencia estética
Authors: Acedo Nieves 
Published: September 2021

Entendido lo estético como vinculado al carácter apreciativo de la experiencia sensible, el presente artículo explora su rescate del ámbito de la mera opinión vinculándolo con la intencionalidad de la sensación. Tras definir el problema en la introducción, el texto se centra en las llamadas cualidades secundarias, objeto inmediato de la sensación. Se parte de la hipótesis de que el débil contenido epistémico que se ha atribuido a las cualidades secundarias a lo largo de la historia es responsable de la difícil valoración del juicio estético. Se procede por ello a una reformulación del tipo de noticia que recibimos de dichas cualidades, partiendo de la definición de cualidad secundaria de John Locke, y revisándola a partir de algunos textos de John McDowell y Crispin Wright, en diálogo con la teoría aristotélica de los sensibles propios. El resultado de esta revisión afectará al papel que atribuyamos, dentro del espectro de las disciplinas, a la estética y, secundariamente, al arte.
Considering Aesthetics as linked to the appreciative nature of sensorial experience, this article uses the concept of intentionality of sen-sation to rescue Aesthetics from being confined into the scope of mere opinions. After introducing and defining the problem, the text focuses on the so– called secondary qualities, immediate object of the sensation. The hypothesis is that the weak epistemic content attributed to secondary qualities throughout history is responsible for the difficult assessment of aesthetic judgment. A reformula-tion of the kind of news we receive from these qualities is proposed reviewing John McDowell and Crispin Wright review of Lockean’s secon-dary qualities, in dialogue with the Aristotelian theory of the proper sensible. The result of this review should influence the role we attribute, within the spectrum of disciplines, to Aesthetics and, secondarily, to Art.
Not All Speakers are Equal: Harm and Conversational Standing
Authors: Picazo Claudia 
Published: September 2021

McGowan ha proporcionado un meca-nismo lingüístico que explica cómo el lenguaje puede constituir daño. Su idea es que las profe-rencias de manera rutinaria establecen normas-s sobre qué está permitido en un contexto dado. Mi objetivo es argumentar que estas normas-s son sensibles a la posición conversacional del hablante. En concreto, sostengo que la fuerza de la norma establecida depende de la posición del hablante. En algunos casos, el hablante puede incluso carecer de la posición requerida para esta-blecer nuevas normas-s.
McGowan has provided a linguistic mechanism that explains how speech can constitute harm. Her idea is that utterances routinely enact s-norms about what is permissible in a given context. My aim is to argue that these s-norms are sensitive to the conversational standing of the speaker. In particular, I claim that the strength of the norm enacted depends on the standing of the speaker. In some cases, the speaker might even lack the standing required to enact new s-norms.
Paving the road to hell: The Spanish word menas as a case study
Authors: Bordonaba Plou David , Torices Vidal Jos´é Ramón 
Published: September 2021

Menas es un término que ha ganado notoriedad en la actual escena política española. Aunque el término tenía un uso neutro en su origen, ya que es un acrónimo de “menores extranjeros no acompañados”, recientemente ha evolucionado a un término con claras connotaciones negativas. Este artículo explora qué tipo de término es menasactualmente. Específicamente, examinaremos si menas es un slur o un TESNI, es decir, un término étnico/social neutro usado como insulto. Primero, señalamos las características más definitorias de ambos tipos de términos. Después, por medio de análisis sobre corpus lingüísticos, mostramos que menas exhibe las características más definitorias de los TESNI. Acabamos discutiendo la posible evolución del término, señalando que, aunque el término tiene los rasgos de los TESNI, existen dos posibles escenarios. Por un lado, el término puede conservar sus usos neutros y de este modo seguir siendo un TESNI. Por otro lado, los usos neutros pueden desaparecer y así el término acabar convir-tiéndose en un slur.
“Menas” is a term that has attracted a great deal of attention on the political scene in Spain at present. Although the term had a neutral usage originally, being an acronym for unaccompanied foreign minors, it has recently evolved into a term with clear negative connotations. This article explores what kind of term menas is today. Specifically, we will examine whether “menas” is a slur or an ESTI, an ethnic/social term used as an insult. First, we point out the most defining characteristics of both types of terms. Then, using analyses on linguistic corpora, we show that “menas” exhibits the most defining characteristics of TESNI. We end by discussing the possible evolution of the term, pointing out that, although the term presents the features related to ESTIs, there are two possible scenarios. On the one hand, the term may retain its neutral uses and thus remain an ESTI. On the other hand, the neutral uses may disappear, and thus the term may become a slur.
L’instrumentalisation de la responsabilité sociale de l’entreprise en droit français
Authors: Mazuyer Emmanuelle 
Published: September 2021

La responsabilité sociale de l’entreprise (RSE) et le système juridique peuvent entretenir des relations basées sur la complémentarité, le droit étant un complément nécessaire de la RSE, mais les instruments relevant de la RSE pouvant aussi être un relais utile au droit. Depuis quelque temps, la RSE a bien été intégrée dans les stratégies des pouvoirs publics, en complément de la norme étatique, voire comme alternative à cette dernière. Son utilisation par les législateurs vise à lui assigner certains objectifs de politique juridique et la confine dans une instrumentalisation dans un but défini, qu’il soit pratique ou politique. La polysémie et les contours flous d’une notion comme celle de la RSE permettent de l’instrumentaliser en lui assignant des fonctions qu’elle peut ne pas être apte à assumer. Le présent article propose d’analyser l’instrumentalisation de la RSE à l’oeuvre en droit français dans deux branches du droit : le droit des sociétés et le droit du travail. Le droit des sociétés semble, par nature, réceptif aux pratiques de RSE, alors que le droit du travail est plus réticent. Ainsi, le droit des sociétés laisse une large place à la volonté des destinataires des normes, à des dispositifs souples d’élaboration et de mise en oeuvre des règles, alors que le droit du travail reste fondé sur des principes d’impérativité, d’indisponibilité de la qualification de la relation de travail subordonnée et sur un rôle central du juge. Parfois, l’instrumentalisation de la RSE satisfait pouvoirs publics et acteurs économiques, et il est alors difficile de mobiliser des ressources juridiques pour contrer certaines dérives. Mais des limites existent afin de contrecarrer des dévoiements excessifs, voire inconstitutionnels. Elles sont d’ordre éthique lorsqu’il apparaît que la détermination de l’intérêt général ne peut pas échoir à des organisations commerciales constituées dans le but de générer du profit. Elles sont également d’ordre juridique lorsque les tentatives législatives remettent en cause la répartition des pouvoirs entre juges et législateur, législateur et acteurs privés ou acteurs privés et juges.
The Effects of Omitted Variable on Multicollinearity in Hierarchical Linear Modelling
Authors: Jemilohun V. G. 
Published: September 2021

This study investigates the impact of violation of the assumption of the hierarchical linear model where covariate of level – 1 collinear with the correct functional and omitted variable model. This was carried out via Monte Carlo simulation. In an attempt to achieve this omitted variable bias was introduced. The study considers the multicollinearity effects when the models are in the correct form and when they are not in the correct form. Also, multicollinearity test was carried out on the data set to find out whether there is presence of multicollinearity among the data set using Variance Inflation Factor (VIF). At the end of the study, the result shows that, omitted variable has tremendous impact on hierarchical linear model.