bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMOTONGAN UPAH PEKERJA DAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (PHK) OLEH PERUSAHAAN TERDAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Muhamad Abas  
Published: February 2021

Pekerja/buruh adalah setiap orang yang bekerja dengan menerima upah atau imbalan dalam bentuk yang lain. Pada Tanggal 11 Maret Tahun 2020 COVID-19 dinyatakan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sebagai pandemik global. Ekonomi global dipastikan melambat, menyusul penetapan dari WHO yang menyebutkan wabah Corona sebagai pandemi yang mempengaruhi dunia usaha. Permasalahan penelitian adalah apakah perusahaan yang terdampak Covid-19 dapat melakukan pemotongan upah dan/atau Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) pekerjanya? Metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yang digunakannya yaitu yuridis normative, mencari permasalahan yang diangkat dari bahan bacaan atau literatur-literatur yang bersumber dari studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa pemotongan upah pekerja akibat perusahaan merugi sebagai dampak wabah COVID-19 adalah tidak berdasarkan hukum dan dapat menimbulkan perselisihan hubungan industrial, yaitu perselisihan hak, sebaiknya perusahaan dapat menyepakati bersama dengan pekerja dan/atau serikat pekerja mengenai perubahan besaran maupun cara pembayaran upah selam perusahaan terdampak oleh COVID -19. Terkait PHK, ada masalah kemanusiaan yang harus diutamakan sesuai perintah yang sangat jelas termuat dalam UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang menyebutkan bahwa pemerintah dan pengusaha dengan segala upaya harus sedapat mungkin menghindari terjadinya PHK.
Kata kunci: Pemotongan Upah, PHK, COVID -19]

A worker / laborer is anyone who works and receives wages or other forms of remuneration. On March 11, 2020, COVID-19 was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a global pandemic. The global economy is certain to slow down, following a stipulation from the WHO which mentions the Corona outbreak as a pandemic affecting the business world. The research problem is whether companies affected by COVID -19 can cut wages and / or layoffs of workers? The qualitative research method, with the approach it uses, is juridical normative, looking for problems raised from reading material or literature sourced from library research. The results of the study show that the reduction in wages for workers due to companies losing money as a result of the COVID -19 outbreak is not based on law and can lead to industrial relations disputes, namely disputes over rights, the company should be able to agree together with workers and / or labor unions regarding changes in the amount and method of wage payment. dive companies affected by Covid-19. Regarding layoffs, there are humanitarian issues that must be prioritized according to the very clear instructions contained in Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, which states that the government and employers with all efforts must avoid layoffs as much as possible.
Keyword: Deduction of Wages, PHK, COVID-19
PEREMPUAN DAN KEKUASAAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN FEMINIST LEGAL THEORY
Authors: Indah Dwiprigitaningtias  , Yuniar Rahmatiar  
Published: February 2021

Kaum feminis berpendapat bahwa sejarah ditulis dari sudut pandang laki-laki dan bukan dari peran perempuan dalam membuat sejarah dan membentuk struktur masyarakat. Kaum feminis menantang dan membongkar keyakinan atau mitos bahwa laki-laki dan perepuan sangat berbeda, sehingga perilaku tertentu dapat dibedakan atas dasar perbedaan gender. Kaum perempuan tidak mendapat tempat yang berarti, bahkan termaginalkan. Diakui atau tidak, domain yang disediakan oleh fiqh politik, misalnya tentang lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan, seperti Imamah, perwakilan, kementerian dan sebagainya. Tampaknya lebih akrab dengan aktivitas laki-laki dibandingkan dengan aktivitas perempuan. Persoalannya tidak sekedar mempertanyakan kembali boleh dan tidaknya perempuan menjadi imam (pemimpin) atau berkuasa, tetapi bagaimana konsepsi Feminis legal theory mengatur nya. Perjuangan feminis harus terus didengungkan terutama agar perempuan bisa ikut terlibat dalam bidang politik dan hukum. Karena perempuan juga mampu terjun dalam kehidupan publik layaknya laki-laki, seperti berkontribusi dalam bidang politik dan sosial.
Kata kunci: Jenis kelamin, Feminist Legal Theory, Kekuasaan

Feminist argue thet history is writte from the point of view of men and not from the role of woman in making history and shaping the structure of society. Feminist challenge and dismantle the belief or myth that men and woman are very different, sp certain behaviors can be distinguished on the basis of gender differences. Woman have no meaningful place, even marginalized. Recognized or not, the domain provided by political fiqh, for example regarding government institutions, such as Imamat, representatives, ministries and so on. It seems more familiar with men’s activities than with women’s activities. The problem is noy=t just questioning whether women are allowed to be leades or power, but how the concept of feminist legal theory regulates it. Feminist struggle must continue to be echoed, especially so that woman can get involved in politics and law. Because woman are also able to engage in public lime a men, such as contributing in the political and social fields.
Keyword: Gender, Feminist Legal Theory, Power
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Authors: Dewi Intan , Pitriasari Pipit 
Published: February 2021

Sustainability Report adalah laporan sukarela untuk menyajikan laporan tanggung jawab perusahaan pada aspek sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan. Sustainability Report dinilai penting untuk keberhasilan jangka panjang, keberlangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh good corporate governance dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Good corporate governance sebagai variabel independen memiliki tiga dimensi variabel yaitu komite audit, komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 3 tahun yaitu 2014-2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 26 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: komite audit, komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report.
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PROSESING DI KANTOR MAIL PROCESSING CENTRE BANDUNG
Authors: Rahayu Muji 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh servant leadership terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian prosesing di Kantor Mail Processing Centre Bandung. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja karyawan bagian prosesing. Sedangkan servant leadership sebagai variabel bebas. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 karyawan bagian mail prosesing. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa korelasi antara servant leadership dengan kinerja karyawan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil uji signifikansi menunjukkan bahwa servant leadership berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian prosesing di Kantor Mail Processing Centre Bandung.
SISTEM INFORMASI PROMOSI DAN PENDAFTARAN MAHASISWA BARU PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN INFORMATIKA DI STMIK “AMIKBANDUNG”
Authors: Putra Taofik Anugrah , Hermawaty Hermawaty 
Published: February 2021

STMIK “AMIKBANDUNG” adalah Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika Komputer di daerah Jalan Jakarta, Bandung yang setiap harinya melakukan proses kegitan akademik belajar mengajar untuk mendidik mahasiswa mahasiswi di bidang IT. Permasalahan yang di hadapi STMIK “AMIKBANDUNG” adalah sistem informasi pendaftaran mahasiswa baru jurusan Program Studi Manajemen Informatika masih menggunakan proses pencatatan dengan cara mengisi form kertas dan promosi jurusan Program Studi Manajemen Informatika pun masih menggunakan brosur. Kekurangan pada proses tersebut yaitu sering kali kehilangan histori pendaftaran, proses pendaftaran terkesan lama, laporan yang dirasa kurang detail, jangkauan promosi pun terbatas , dan masih sering terjadi kesalahan data.
Penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu membuat sistem baru yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah promosi dan pendaftaran mahasiswa baru di STMIK ”AMIKBANDUNG” berbasis website. Dalam proses perancangannya, sistem ini menggunakan UML dan dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Penulis juga menggunakan phpMyAdmin untuk mengelola database di MySQL dan Sublime Text untuk menuliskan teks/kode program.
Dengan adanya sistem ini pada bagian pendaftaran dan registrasi Program Studi Manajemen Informatika STMIK “AMIKBANDUNG”, diharapkan dapat memperluas jangkauan promosi, mengurangi presentase kesalahan, dan kehilangan data, serta memperlancar proses pendaftaran mahasiswa baru Program Studi Manajemen Informatika STMIK “AMIKBANDUNG”.
REMOTE CONTROLLED LIGHT BERBASIS ARDUINO MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Harani Nisa Hanum , Chazar Chalifa , Restusari Herlin 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari berkembangnya teknologi adalah untuk membantu manusia. Dengan teknologi pekerjaan yang sulit akan terasa lebih mudah dalam implementasinya. Saat ini berbagai teknologi telah dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah konsep objek untuk mengirim data tanpa melalui interaksi antara manusia, hal ini sangat berguna untuk membantu kaum disabilitas dalam melakukan aktifitas seperti menyalakan lampu dan aktifitas lainnya yang sulit dilakukan bagi kaum disabilitas.
Penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah menciptakan sebuah aplikasi pengendalian jarak jauh untuk pengontrolan lampu dengan menggunakan remote control. Remote dikendalikan dengan aplikasi arduino dan inframerah. Alat ini yang dibangun menggunakan metode kecerdasan buatan yaitu logika fuzzy dengan mengunakan dua parameter yaitu suhu dan keadaan tingkat cahaya sekitar untuk mengatur intensitas lampu.
Hasil penelitian ini akan memberikan solusi tepat guna bagi berbagai pihak yang akan menimplementasikan sistem kendali jarak jauh.
Available COVID-19 vaccine platforms: A roadmap to eclipsing the SARS-CoV-2 viral saga
Authors: El Beayni Nancy , Araj George , Bizri Abdul Rahman , Khuri Najwa , Shehabi Asem 
Published: February 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have devastated the globe and continues to be a protracted saga. In the absence of specific efficacious medical remedies, efforts to encounter and contain this emerging virus concentrated on vaccine production. A plethora of novel vaccines has been under development by major companies in different countries. To date, around 60 vaccines are in clinical trials with many other ones continuously added to the evolving pipeline. The variety in their corresponding designed platform and phases, warrants to tackle and understand what is being presented in the literature and launched in the market.
Thus, this study is intended to enlighten and educate the medical community by reviewing the different vaccine platforms, and briefly explaining their mechanism of action with an emphasis on those that reached most advanced stages.
Coadded Spectroscopic Stellar Parameters and Abundances from the LAMOST Low Resolution Survey
Authors: Hamer Jacob H. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
I combine duplicate spectroscopic stellar parameter estimates in the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Data Release 6 Low Resolution Spectral Survey A, F, G, and K Type stellar parameter catalog. Combining repeat measurements results in a factor of two improvement in the precision of the spectroscopic stellar parameter estimates. Moreover, this trivializes the process of performing coordinate-based cross-matching with other catalogs. Similarly, I combine duplicate stellar abundance estimates for the Xiang et al. catalog which was produced using LAMOST Data Release 5 Low Resolution Spectral Survey data. These data have numerous applications in stellar, galactic, and exoplanet astronomy. The catalogs I produce are available as machine-readable tables at https://doi.org/10.7281/T1/QISGRU.
Dark Matter Halo Masses from Abundance Matching and Kinematics: Tensions for the Milky Way and M31
Authors: McGaugh Stacy S. , van Dokkum Pieter 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The dark matter halo masses of galaxies can be estimated from their stellar masses via abundance matching (AM). For both the Milky Way and M31, the AM mass is higher than the mass inferred from kinematics. The higher AM masses exacerbate the missing satellite problem. The difference is especially pronounced for M31, for which

but

. This is more than expected from scatter in the AM relation, and may suggest the need for separate AM relations for early and late type galaxies.
Checklist of the coral fish fauna of Xisha Islands, China
Authors: Qiu Shuting , Chen Bin , Du Jianguo , Loh Kar-Hoe , Liao Jianji , Liu Xinming , Yang Wen 
Published: February 2021

The Xisha Islands are composed of the Yongle Islands and the Xuande Islands in Hainan province, China. It has one of the highest species diversities in the world and is also a typical oceanic distribution area of coral reefs globally. The ichthyofauna of the Xisha Islands were recorded by underwater visual census in May 2019 and July 2020. The survey data were combined with previous records of species into the checklist of the Xisha Islands presented herein. A total of 691 species belonging to 24 orders and 97 families was recorded. The major families were Labridae, Pomacentridae, Serranidae, Chaetodontidae, Hexanchidae, Lutjanidae, Scaridae, Gobiidae, Scorpaenidae, and Carangidae. In this study, the coral fish diversity index (CFDI) of six families (Chaetodontidae, Pomacanthidae, Pomacentridae, Labridae, Scaridae, and Acanthuridae) was 229, indicating 756 coral fishes. In terms of the IUCN Red List, one species is Critically Endangered (Glyphis gangeticus), six species are Endangered (Stegostoma fasciatum, Aetomylaeus maculatus, Aetomylaeus vespertilio, Epinephelus akaara, Cheilinusundulatus sp., and Xiphias gladius), 16 species are Vulnerable, and 13 species are Near Threatened in the Xisha Archipelago, so conservation should be strengthened in this area in the future.
One species is a new record for China (Dischistodus pseudochrysopoecilus) and 23 species are newly found in the Xisha Islands.
« Anti-Darwin »
Authors: Salanskis Emmanuel 
Published: February 2021

Cet article vise à apporter un éclairage sur les trois textes de 1888 que Nietzsche a intitulés « Anti-Darwin », à savoir un paragraphe du Crépuscule des idoles et deux fragments posthumes. Mon objectif est plus précisément de comprendre pourquoi l’expression « Anti Darwin » apparaît seulement en 1888, sachant que Nietzsche avait déjà adressé des critiques au darwinisme dans son œuvre antérieure, mais sans recourir à cette formule spécifique. Ma thèse est que les trois textes « Anti-Darwin » font partie du projet de transvaluation générale des valeurs qui caractérise l’année 1888.
La Belgique entre la France et l’Allemagne
Authors: Bitsch Marie-Thérèse 
Published: February 2021

Point de rencontre entre la France et l’Allemagne, la Belgique est un terrain parfois propice à la coopération économique et financière mais, plus souvent, un enjeu dans les rivalités politiques ou commerciales.

« Industrialisée à outrance » et densément peuplée, plaque tournante du commerce international, la Belgique apparaît comme un marché convoité où la France est menacée d’un « Sedan commercial » face à une Allemagne dont la pénétration pacifique ne cesse de progresser. Terre d’élection du libéralisme économique, elle devient le point d’ancrage de sociétés financières à vocation internationale qui drainent les capitaux français et allemands et permettent au Royaume de participer largement à l’expansion mondiale. Ces relations d’affaires entre les trois pays, exceptionnellement développées quoique marquées par certaines dissymétries, témoignent d’un cosmopolitisme économique et financier déjà vivace à la Belle Époque.

Pays neutre par la volonté des Puissances, la Belgique constitue un enjeu politique et stratégique, surtout après 1904-1905, lorsque les États garants de sa neutralité sont groupés en blocs antagonistes entre lesquels la tension monte. Alors que la France et l’Allemagne cherchent chacune à l’attirer dans son camp, en créant des solidarités de fait fondées sur des affinités culturelles, des sympathies politiques ou des intérêts convergents, le gouvernement belge s’efforce de tenir la balance égale entre ses deux voisins. Exercice délicat qui ne laisse à Bruxelles qu’un rôle politique limité sur la scène internationale. Pourtant, le 2 août 1914, la Belgique rejette, avec une grande fermeté, l’ultimatum allemand.
Impact of Training Module for Paramedics in Disinfection (MoPDis) of COVID-19 on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Scores Among Health-Care Workers of a Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: Yadav Arun Kumar , Teli Prabhakar , Kumar Surinder , Ghosh Subhadeep , Khune Sudhir 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Health-care workers (HCWs) need to have adequate knowledge, the right attitude, and should practice disinfection procedures diligently. The study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of HCWs and the role of training in KAP of HCWs. Materials and Methods: The study population consists of all HCWs undergoing training for disinfection. A structured training module for paramedicals, i.e., module for paramedics in disinfection (MoPDis), was designed. The knowledge, attitude, and practice were assessed before and after the training. Results: A total of 183 male HCWs participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 31.33 ± 6.8 years and ranges from 21 to 49 years. The mean years of experience were 11.5 ± 7.1 years. The mean pretraining and posttraining scores were 8.1 ± 2.4 and 10 ± 1.9, respectively. The score increases from 53% pretraining score to 66.6% posttraining score. Age, experience, and specialty did not have any association with the gain in knowledge.

Conclusions:
The training program had significantly increased the KAP levels of the HCWs and hence may improve disinfection practices in hospitals, thus preventing the spread of infection.
Synthesis of n-alkylated azabenzimidazoles, the base catalyzed isomerization of n-propagyl-allenyl azabenzimidazole and 1 their characterization
Authors: Oluwafemi Kola A. 
Published: February 2021

N-Allyl, N-pentyl, N-propiophenone, N-benzyl, N-p-nitrobenzyl, N-3,4-dichlorobenzyl and N-propargylsubstituted 7-azabenzimidazoles were prepared through a convenient method. Under basic condition, the Npropargyl substituted azabenzimidazole isomerized to its N-allenyl substituted isomer. It is believed that the Nallenyl isolated can serve as a vital precursor for the future preparation of medicinally bioactive cycloaddition derivatives of azabenzimidazole.
Key words: Azabenzimidazoles, N-Alkylation, Propargyl, Allene, Isomerization.
Diversity, antimicrobial characterization and biofilm formation of Enterococci isolated from aquaculture and slaughterhouse sources in Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Igbinosa E.O. , Beshiru A. , Odjadjare E.E.O. 
Published: February 2021

The present study was designed to characterize Enterococci isolates obtained from water samples at aquaculture and slaughterhouse facilities in Benin City, Nigeria. A total of 144 water samples were collected from aquaculture and slaughterhouse facilities. All samples were analyzed using classical microbiological and molecular-based methods. Enterococci were identified using specific primer sets (genus and species specific primers) and are as follows: E. faecalis 36 (25.5%); E. faecium 39 (27.7%); E. durans 19 (13.4%); E. casseliflavus 13 (9.2%); E. hirae 14 (9.9%) and other Enterococcus species 20 (14.2%). The resistance profile of the bacterial strains to antibiotics was as follows: [tetracycline (n=67, 47%)]; [vancomycin (n=74, 52%)]; [erythromycin (n=91, 64%)] and [penicillin (n=141, 100%)]. Enterococci virulence genes detected include: [gelE (n=120, 85.1%)]; [cylA (n= 52, 36.9%)]; [hyl (n=96, 68.1%)]; [esp (n=135, 95.8%)]; [ace (n= 127, 90.1%)] and [agg n=118, 83.7%)]. Antibiotic-resistant gene detected from the phenotypic resistant isolates were 55/74 (74.3%) vanA; 61/67 (91.1%) tetC; 122/141 (86.5%) blapse1 and 62/91 (68.1%) ermA. Antibiotic-resistant coupled with biofilm formation potential of Enterococcus species include penicillin+biofilm 116 (82.3%); erythromycin+biofilm 85 (60.3%); and vancomycin+biofilm 74 (52.3%). Findings from this study reveal that strains with the ability of forming biofilms have enhanced antimicrobial resistance. Continuous monitoring of slaughterhouses and aquaculture facilities is necessary to guarantee food safety.
Key Words: Aquaculture, Biofilm,Enterococcus, Environments, Resistance, Slaughterhouse
An investigation of an overlap in penalty calculations: profit commission in reinsurance treaties versus profit commission in binder agreements for underwriting managers
Authors: Kilian Cornelius G. 
Published: February 2021

Reinsurance treaties and binder agreements regulate penalty calculations in the event the insurer and underwriting manager is unprofitable and/or profitable. The formulae and different premium terminologies are investigated to calculate loss ratios and whether there is an overlap in sliding scale penalty calculations/formulae relevant to loss ratios of treaties and binder agreements. Treaties and binder agreements generally use sliding scale penalties to calculate reinsurance commission or sharing in the insurer’s profits by an underwriting manager and is in conflict with the Conventional Penalties Act 15 of 1962 of South Africa. The Conventional Penalties Act 15 of 1962 must guide reinsurers and insurers in their profit calculations formulae to prevent any form of sliding scale penalties relevant to loss ratios. It is therefore suggested that a standard template of profit calculations and terminologies should be used in binder agreements to prevent different calculations of loss ratios in the short term insurance landscape. This will guide the Financial Conduct Authority Services (previously the Financial Services Board) to understand loss ratios of affordable short term financial products when compared to loss ratios of other short term financial products in South Africa.
Keywords: Reinsurance commission; loss ratio; risk premium; penalties; underwriting manager