bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Que reste-t-il de la « crise migratoire » de 2015 ?
Authors: Ivaldi Gilles 
Published: December 2021

Cet article propose de réexaminer la question de l’impact de la crise des réfugiés de 2015 sur les attitudes individuelles à l’égard de l’immigration et de l’effet de ces dernières sur la confiance dans l’Union européenne. L’examen longitudinal des données comparatives des enquêtes European Values Studies (EVS) sur la période 1990-2017 suggère que cet effet demeure hétérogène selon les contextes régionaux ou nationaux, et qu’il varie également dans le temps. L’hypothèse d’un impact de la crise migratoire est corroborée dans une douzaine de pays de l’Union européenne à l’ouest comme à l’est de l’Europe. Au niveau macro, l’effet de la « pression migratoire » dans les États européens n’est pas significatif. La crise semble avoir avant tout activé des sentiments xénophobes dans les pays de l’Union européenne les moins affectés par la récession et le chômage, dessinant les contours d’un possible « euroscepticisme » des riches. Enfin, la politisation de l’Europe par les partis politiques nationaux reste un facteur déterminant, qui vient interagir avec la structuration d’attitudes de masse vis-à-vis de l’immigration et de l’Union européenne dans les opinions publiques européennes.
« La religion en prison » : contribution à la construction d’un objet décloisonné
Authors: Ducloux Thibault 
Published: December 2021

Ce texte entreprend d’éprouver la pertinence de « la religion en prison » en tant qu’objet sociologique à part entière. L’enjeu ici n’est pas de persévérer dans une finalité hyper-spécialisée mais de réinscrire l’étude de ce phénomène dans une perspective généraliste et décloisonnée du seul registre de la religion. Des données de première main et de plusieurs contributions couvrant l’ensemble des ressources sociales disponibles intra-muros interrogent l’incomparabilité supposée des comportements religieux vis-à-vis des autres pratiques observables en milieu carcéral. Partant, c’est bien la spécificité ontologique du religieux – souvent tenue pour acquise à défaut d’être empiriquement démontrée – qui s’avère sujette à caution, notamment lorsqu’il s’agit de mettre en lumière le phénomène massif des conversions dans la population pénale. En dernier lieu, le texte invite à mobiliser le religieux en qualité d’outil sociologique au service de l’objectivation des mécanismes de socialisation carcérale dont il demeure l’un des multiples produits.
Analyser l’intégration des élites autrement
Authors: Rua Linda 
Published: December 2021

Deux modèles majeurs d’intégration des élites ont été, jusqu’à présent, décrits théoriquement et empiriquement dans la littérature : le modèle pluraliste et l’intégration consensuelle. Les études ne portent cependant que sur des pays développés, et les méthodologies employées ne sont pas tout à fait satisfaisantes. Cet article interdisciplinaire propose un nouveau cadre d’analyse en quatre étapes de l’intégration des élites d’un pays. Il combine des outils de l’analyse de réseaux, dont la décomposition en k-cores, jamais utilisée dans ce domaine d’étude, à une estimation économétrique. Appliquée à un réseau de 3 431 élites nationales de Madagascar, cette méthodologie nous permet d’identifier une structure inédite d’intégration, que nous qualifions d’hypercentralisée et hiérarchique. Les élites sont globalement fortement interconnectées, mais de façon inégale. Ces inégalités pourraient expliquer en partie l’instabilité récurrente que connaît Madagascar.
Spectrum of interstitial lung diseases and their association with pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Tyagi Richa , Kant Surya , Verma Sanjeev Kumar , Kushwaha Ram Awadh Singh , Kumar Santosh , Garg Rajiv , Verma Ajay Kumar , Srivastava Anand , Bajaj Darshan Kumar , Wakhlu Anupam , Parihar Anit , Pradhan Akshyaya , Jaiswal Riddhi 
Published: December 2021

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are an intriguing group of pulmonary disorders, which still require the study of epidemiological, genetic, pathophysiological, clinical, and radiological parameters. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is an underreported complication in interstitial lung diseases which is associated with worse outcome. In our study, we have reported the spectrum of ILDs and estimated the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension among these subjects at a tertiary care centre. A cross-sectional study was performed in which demographical, clinical, radiological, and histological data of subjects with ILD, attending the department of Respiratory Medicine in the University was collected from 1st September 2018 to 31st August 2019. Serological tests were done wherever indicated. Standard criteria along with multidisciplinary opinion were needed to arrive at the final diagnosis. All subjects were screened for pulmonary hypertension via 2-D echocardiography. Mean pulmonary artery pressure ≥20 mmHg was used to define PH. In the defined period, 239 subjects were enrolled (58% females, n=141; mean age 52.38±13.40 years). A tissue diagnosis was obtained in 34% cases. The most common ILD was hypersensitivity pneumonitis (32.2%), followed by autoimmune-ILD (31.4%), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) (15.9%) and sarcoidosis (12.6%), non-IPF idiopathic interstitial pneumonitis (2.1%) and rest 21 (5.9%) subjects were diagnosed as other types of ILD. Pulmonary hypertension was seen in 46.0% of subjects.
Long-Term Hydrochlorothiazide Use and Risk of Cutaneous Neoplasms
Authors: Bright Heber Rew , Chandy Sujith J. , George Renu , Thomas Meera , Rajkumar Pradeep , George Anju 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic commonly used in the treatment of hypertension. Recently, there have been published reports of hydrochlorothiazide-induced cutaneous neoplasms among Caucasians. We therefore investigated the risk for cutaneous neoplasms with hydrochlorothiazide use among the Indian population.

Methods:
We conducted a case–control study comparing hydrochlorothiazide use among patients diagnosed with cutaneous neoplasms between 2008 and 2017. Patients who underwent skin biopsy and had a pathological diagnosis of either nonmelanoma skin cancers or mycosis fungoides were matched with control patients without a skin cancer diagnosis in a 1:1 ratio. Hydrochlorothiazide use, its dose, and duration of use were compared between the groups. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for cutaneous neoplasms were calculated.

Results:
Among 90 patients in each group, 7 cases (7.78%) and 7 controls (7.78%) had hydrochlorothiazide exposure for at least 30 days, up to 1 year before cancer diagnosis (OR 1.0, 95% CI 0.34–2.98). Cumulative dose (P = 0.242) and duration of hydrochlorothiazide use (P = 0.08) did not differ between cases (n = 6) and controls (n = 5). There was a trend toward increasing risk of cutaneous neoplasms with high cumulative dose (≥25,000 mg) of hydrochlorothiazide (57.14% vs. 14.29%). The groups were similar with respect to comorbidities and concomitant drug intake; however, cases included more homemakers than controls (P = 0.008). Among hydrochlorothiazide-exposed cases, the body site of basal cell carcinoma involvement was predominantly the head/neck (n = 2; 66.67%), followed by the trunk (n = 1; 33.33%).

Conclusion:
The current findings did not find an association between long-term hydrochlorothiazide use and occurrence of cutaneous neoplasms.
Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes and its Associated Factors in a Tertiary Health Center in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Odeyemi Abiona Oluwadamilola , Ojewuyi Abiodun R. , Odeyemi Abimbola Ololade , Olotu Amadin A. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Monitoring and evaluation of tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcome is an essential component of the evaluation of a country's TB control program. Nigeria's current TB treatment success rate of 86% is below the World Health Organization target of 90% by 2025. This study aims to evaluate TB treatment outcomes in a tertiary health center in southwestern Nigeria over a 5-year period and to document the factors associated with poor TB treatment outcomes.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective study of all TB patients seen at the TB clinic of the hospital from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2019. Data were extracted from the TB clinic register. Data extracted included sociodemographic factors, HIV status, treatment category, rifampicin resistance, extrapulmonary TB, and treatment outcome. Treatment outcome was categorized as successfully treated or poor treatment outcome (death, treatment failure, and lost to follow-up).

Results:
Five hundred and nine TB cases were analyzed with a mean (standard deviation) age of 40.2 (17.7) years. Treatment outcome was as follows: successfully treated – 426 (83.7%), died – 62 (12.2%), treatment failure – 14 (2.8%), and lost to follow-up – 7 (1.4%). Poor treatment outcome was associated with older age (P = 0.003), HIV-positive status (P = 0.044), and smear-negative TB (P = 0.047).

Conclusion:
The treatment success rate in our center is high but can be improved. More efforts should be put in place to ensure improved outcomes, particularly among the elderly and HIV-positive patients.
Post Herpetic Neuralgia
Authors: Sharma Reena K. , Gupta Mudita , Tegta Geeta R. , Verma Ghanshyam , Rani Ritu 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a complication of herpes zoster characterized by persistent dermatomal pain. It has a negative impact on the quality of life. There is no gold standard therapy for PHN, and various local and systemic treatments have been tried. There are studies reporting the use of combination of steroids and local anesthetics but there is no standardized method.

Aim:
To evaluate the response of modified Jaipur block with increased concentration of dexamethasone.

Methods:
We conducted a retrospective study in patients who were given Jaipur block. The patients age, sex, duration of PHN, type and severity of pain were observed. A combination of 2% lignocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine and dexamethasone was injected subcutaneously. The pain was scored using visual analogue scale at the baseline, and 1 month after 1st, 2nd, and 3rd session of block and follow up after 6 months and 1 year.

Results:
The mean age of our patient was 63.33 ± 9.5 years. The males outnumbered females. Thoracic dermatomes were more commonly involved. The mean duration of PHN was 11.58 ± 12.76 months; stimulus evoked PHN was the commonest type of pain seen. The mean visual analogue score (VAS) decreased progressively after each session of the block. Maximum patients (50%) had excellent response, whereas 1.9% did not respond to the block. Relapse of pain was seen in 5.6% of the patients. There was no significant side effect noted.

Limitations:
There was no objective method used to assess pain.

Conclusion:
PHN is chronic neuropathic pain. Response to modified Jaipur block is good, but if the duration of PHN is more, the recurrence rate is higher. Modified Jaipur block is an effective and safe treatment for PHN
Plasma D-Dimer Level in Vietnamese Patients with Chronic Urticaria
Authors: Nguyen Hao Trong , Vu Thao Thi Phuong 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Chronic Urticaria (CU) is one of the most common skin diseases, affecting 2–3% of the population. Many studies have demonstrated that plasma D-dimer levels could be considered as a biomarker for disease activity and treatment response in patients with CU.

Aim:
To evaluate plasma D-dimer levels in patients with CU and their correlation with disease severity.

Methods:
The present study was a case-controlled study conducted in 97 patients with CU and 40 healthy subjects. Plasma D-dimer levels were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results:
The mean plasma D-dimer level in patients with CU (807.76 ng/mL) was significantly higher than that in normal subjects (424.63 ng/mL) (P < 0.001). A significant correlation was observed between plasma D-dimer levels and the urticaria active score (P = 0.005, r = 0.28). Our study also suggested a significant difference in plasma D-dimer levels between patients with CU with and without angioedema.

Conclusions:
Patients with CU had higher plasma D-dimer levels than the control group. A positive statistical correlation was observed between plasma D-dimer levels and severity of CU.
Does involucrin have a Role in Verruca Vulgaris? A Clinical and Immunohistochemical Study
Authors: Akl Essam M , Sorour Neveen E , Abdou Asmaa G , Elesawy Fatma M 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
Several modalities are used in the treatment of verrucae vulgaris; however, their side effects are common. Vitamin D3 has been recently used as a treatment in verruca vulgaris.

Aim of the Work:
We aimed to assess the expression of involucrin in verrucae before and after intralesional injection of vitamin D3 and its correlation with clinical response.

Subjects and Methods:
This study included 60 patients with verrucae vulgaris. These patients were subjected to intralesional injection of vitamin D3 at 3-week intervals for a maximum of five sessions. The pathological assessment was done by skin biopsies obtained from thirty patients before the first session and after the last session of injection and compared to skin biopsies from 30 healthy individuals.

Results:
The injected verrucae showed complete response in 39 patients (65%), partial response in 15 patients (25%), and no response in 6 patients (10%). Nonsmoker patients had a better response than smokers. Vitamin D3 injections also resulted in increasing involucrin expression and changing its pattern of expression.

Conclusions:
Intralesional vitamin D3 is an effective treatment for verrucae vulgaris. Involucrin expression is modified in verrucae.
Coping with autism during lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kaku Sowmyashree Mayur , Chandran Suhas , Roopa N. , Choudhary Aakash , Ramesh Jayashree , Somashekariah Suchita , Kuduvalli Sowmya , Rao Vanitha S. , Mysore Ashok 
Published: December 2021

Background:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is thought to have greatly impacted families of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) due to lockdown, given lack of access to healthcare, therapy, and day-care centers. This survey was conducted to understand the magnitude of the impact of lockdown, and its effect on the health and behavior of individuals with ASD and their families.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted an anonymous online survey, disseminated to families registered with our hospital and collaborating centers. The survey questionnaire collected information on sociodemographic details, details of the patient’s and parents’ behavior and health during the COVID-19 lockdown, and treatment details of the patient.

Results:
A total of 153 families completed the survey. Of the 153, nearly half of the individuals with ASD had an inadequate understanding of lockdown, 54% had increased screen-time, while a third reported new-onset behavioral changes. About 40% received online therapies, of which 85% reported benefits. Of the 132 who answered the parent’s section, 55% reported decreased interest and/or pleasure in doing daily activities and 43% felt depressed and/or hopeless. About 80% of families reported short-term positive changes such as improved speech, language skills, and participation in household chores.

Conclusion:
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted routines, triggered behavioral issues in individuals with ASD, and impacted the coping skills of both individuals and families, along with the mental health and well-being of the family. Valuable suggestions to improve therapy services and clinical care using technology have been uncovered and need to be explored.
Archaeological Evidence of the Relationship of the Cimmerians with the Phrygian and Lydian Kingdoms in the 7th c. B.C.
Authors: Чочиев Г.В. 
Published: December 2021

В статье предпринята попытка обзора результатов раскопочных работ
последних десятилетий, связанных с активностью киммерийцев в центральной и за-
падной Малой Азии. Несмотря на то, что недавние исследования ставят под сомнение
некоторые сообщения античных авторов о роли киммерийцев в военно-политических
процессах в регионе в VII в. до н. э., в частности факт захвата и разрушения ими Гордио-
на, выявленные к настоящему времени во фригийских и лидийских центрах артефакты
в сочетании со следами интенсивного фортификационного строительства указыва-
ют на критическую важность кочевнического фактора и серьезность созданной им для
местных цивилизаций угрозы в рассматриваемый период.
The article attempts to review the results of excavation work of recent decades related
to the activity of the Cimmerians in central and western Asia Minor. Despite the fact that recent
studies cast doubt on some reports of ancient authors about the role of the Cimmerians in the
military and political processes in the region in the 7th c. B.C., particularly the fact of the capture
and destruction of Gordion by them, artifacts found to date in the Phrygian and Lydian centers
in combination with traces of intensive fortifi cation construction indicate the critical importance of
the nomadic factor and the seriousness of the threat it created for local civilizations during the
period under review.
Jandarma Eğitiminde Fotoğrafçılık Dersi
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU İsmail , DEMİRCİOĞLU Ebru , YILMAZ Duygu , GÜVEN Onur 
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kuruluşundan günümüze kadar geçen süreç içerisinde jandarma okullarında kullanılan müfredat programlarını inceleyerek fotoğrafçılık dersinin kolluk eğitimindeki önemini vurgulamaktır.
Jandarma personeli yetiştiren modern anlamdaki ilk eğitim kurumu 1904 yılında Balkanlar’da kurulmuştur. Bu tarihten itibaren çeşitli safhalardan geçen jandarma eğitim okulları, Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla birlikte Anadolu’nun farklı bölgelerinde teşkilatlanmıştır. Okulların genel anlamda amacı jandarmaya nitelikli subay ve astsubay yetiştirmektir. Bu kapsamda Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e kadar geçen süreçte jandarma okullarının müfredat programlarının çağın kolluk eğitim ihtiyaçlarına uygun olarak hazırlanılması amaçlanmıştır. Programlardaki dersler ise subay ve astsubaydan beklenen nitelikleri öğrencilere kazandıracak şekilde müfredata eklenmiştir. Hukuk, genel kültür (okuma-yazma, tarih ve coğrafya gibi), sağlık ve spor odaklı derslerin yanı sıra jandarma mesleğinin taktik ve teknikleri ile kolluk mevzuatını öğretmeye yönelik dersler de müfredat programlarının merkezinde yer almıştır.
Jandarma mesleğine yönelik verilen dersler arasında fotoğrafçılık eğitimi de bulunmaktadır. Bu dersin jandarma eğitim okulları müfredatlarına eklenmesindeki temel amaçlardan birisi adli olayların çözülmesinde kolluk personeline yardımcı olmaktır. Fotoğrafçılık eğitimiyle birlikte Jandarma personelinin deprem, sel gibi doğal afetleri kayıt altına alma yeteneği arttırılması da hedeflenmiştir. Fotoğrafçılık, jandarmanın dışında polis eğitiminde de önemli rol oynamıştır.
Aprendendo a ensinar Matemática no Ensino Remoto
Authors: Santos Isabela , Silva Jordana , Cedro Wellington 
Published: December 2021

Este é um relato de experiência que apresenta as reflexões acerca do Estágio Supervisionado desenvolvido por estudantes de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG). O estágio foi desenvolvido na modalidade de Ensino Remoto Emergencial no Centro de Ensino e Pesquisa Aplicado à Educação da UFG. A narrativa aqui apresentada aborda o contexto da escola, a organização das aulas, o planejamento das atividades e as nossas reflexões sobre o papel como docentes em processo de aprendizagem. Assim, o texto apresenta as nossas impressões, os fatores mais importantes e as contribuições mais relevantes para a nossa formação. Com base nas experiências aqui apresentadas espera-se que as nossas reflexões sobre a prática docente possam contribuir para a discussão em torno do ensino remoto.
As contribuições do programa Bolsa Família sob a ótica das mulheres beneficiárias do assentamento nova descoberta no município de São Raimundo das Mangabeiras e as dimensões de desenvolvimento de Amartya Sen
Authors: Viegas Hortência de Sousa , Carniello Monica Franchi 
Published: December 2021

Os programas de transferência de renda são fruto de Políticas Públicas que visam minimizar a desigualdade de oportunidades na sociedade, fundamentados na premissa de que em uma sociedade desenvolvida, por exemplo, os indivíduos possuem equidade no acesso a oportunidades, escolhas e direitos. O objetivo do estudo é trazer a visão das beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) que vivem no Assentamento Nova Descoberta no município de São Raimundo das Mangabeiras – MA e analisar a partir das dimensões de desenvolvimento de Amartya Sen suas condições de vida. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva, qualitativa e revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, sendo aplicado um roteiro de entrevista sobre os dados gerais do Assentamento, sobre o perfil socioeconômico das beneficiárias do Bolsa Família e realizada uma análise de conteúdo das falas destas baseada no conceito de desenvolvimento de Amartya Sen direcionado à ampliação de liberdades, levando em consideração as liberdades políticas, disponibilidades econômicas, oportunidades sociais, garantias de transparência e segurança social. Observou-se que, as famílias do Assentamento Nova Descoberta atravessaram várias etapas de luta para conquistarem e permanecerem na terra. O assentamento possui hoje 15 famílias assentadas, e dessas, 5 recebem o Bolsa Família, fazem plantação e criação de animais para o consumo e algumas também para venda. Após não mais fornecerem alimentação para o Programa Nacional de Alimentação – localmente o convênio era celebrado com a Prefeitura de São Raimundo das Mangabeiras- o Programa Bolsa Família se tornou a principal renda fixa das beneficiárias e suas famílias, o programa tem ajudado na melhoria da qualidade de vida, pois foi através desse recurso que as beneficiárias puderam inclusive estruturar seus lares.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak, Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak pada UMKM yang ada di Kota Medan
Authors: Hantono Hantono , Sianturi Riko Fridolend Sianturi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak, Sanksi Pajak dan Kepatuhan Pajak. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuisioner, sedangkan metode analis data yang digunakan adalah Statistik inferensial, (statistic induktif atau statistic probabilitas), adalah teknik statistik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data sampel dan hasilnya diberlakukan untuk populasi (Sugiyono dalam Kalnadi 2013). Sesuai dengan hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan, maka dalam penelitian ini analisis data statistik inferensial diukur dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) mulai dari pengukuran model (outer model), Hasil penelitian diperoleh Nilai thitung untuk Pengetahuan Pajak (X1) lebih kecil dan nilai sig t untuk Pengetahuan Pajak (X1) sebesar 0,124 lebih besar dari alpha (0,05). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka menerima H0 dan menolak H1 untuk Pengetahuan Pajak (X1). Dengan demikian, secara parsial Pengetahuan Pajak (X1) tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak (Y), menunjukkan Pengetahuan Pajak (X1) tidak memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pajak (Y). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai thitung untuk Sanksi Pajak (X2) sebesar 2,759 lebih besar demgan nilai sig t untuk Sanksi Pajak (X2) sebesar 0,007 lebih kecil dari alpha (0,05). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka menolak H0 dan menerima H1. Dengan demikian secara parsial Sanksi Pajak (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak (Y), artinya Sanksi Pajak (X2) memberikan dampak yang nyata dalam meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pajak (Y).