bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying the Needs Based on the Patients’ Performance Status for Palliative Care Team: An Observational Study
Authors: Sakamoto Ryo , Koyama Atsuko 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
The study aim was to determine the association between patient performance status (PS) and the contents of a palliative care team (PCT) intervention. Identifying intervention requirements for differing PS may help to provide appropriate palliative care in under-resourced facilities.

Materials and Methods:
We collected data from medical records of inpatients (n = 496) admitted to PCT services at a centre for palliative care at Kindai University Hospital, Japan, from April 2017 to March 2019. We analysed the content of PCT activities according to each PS using Pearson’s Chi-square test.

Results:
The following PCT activities were provided in full regardless of PS: Gastrointestinal symptoms, depression, medical staff support, food and nutrition support and oral care. The following PCT responses were associated with PS: Pain, respiratory symptoms, fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, delirium, decision-making support, family support and rehabilitation. PS3 patients tended to receive those PCT interventions associated with PS, except for anxiety and fatigue. PS4 patients received PCT interventions for respiratory symptoms, delirium and family support. Patients with good PS (0–1) tended to receive PCT interventions for anxiety.

Conclusion:
This study demonstrated that there were different needs for different PS. The results may allow for efficient interventions even in facilities with limited resources.
The Value of Exercise Systolic Blood Pressure as an Indicator for Coronary Artery Disease in Normotensive Men
Authors: Temali Indrit , Kamberi Ahmet 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Aim: We investigated if rates of systolic blood pressure to workloads during exercise can independently predict coronary artery disease.

Methods: 78 normotensive men with normal blood pressure who had exercise ECG stress test and a coronary angiography within 30 days were enrolled in the study. Basic features of all the patients were also compared. The rates of systolic blood pressure to workloads at the first stage, peak exercise, second, fourth and sixth minute of recovery were compared in normotensive men with both normal and abnormal coronary arteries.

Statistical analysis: t test and stepwise regression was used.

Results: The rates of systolic blood pressure to workloads were statistically importantly higher in men with normal blood pressure which had coronary artery disease compared to those with normal coronary arteries and normal blood pressure.

Conclusions: In men with normal blood pressure high levels of systolic blood pressure to workload rates at the first stage to the end of exercise test can independently predict the presence of coronary artery disease, even in non-conclusive stress tests or when ECG doesn’t show any change during exercise.
STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Masri Yasmin putri , Nuraini Wahyuning Prasodjo  
Published: October 2021

Strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani adalah upaya atau cara yang dilakukan rumah tangga petani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan keluar dari masalah kemiskinan. Strategi penghidupan berkaitan dengan bagaimana masyarakat mengelola atau mengombinasikan aset penghidupan yang tersedia atau dimiliki. Lapisan sosial ekonomi rumah tangga dapat membedakan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani. Tujuan penelitian: (1) menganalisis hubungan lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, (2) menganalisis hubungan lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan aset penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, dan (3) menganalisis hubungan aset penghidupan dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survai dengan pengambilan contoh (sampel) sebanyak 60 rumah tangga petani di Desa Tapos I, Kecamatan Tenjolaya, Kabupaten bogor. Contoh dipilih dengan cara proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, (2) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan cukup antara lapisan sosial ekonomi dengan aset penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah, dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan sangat kuat antara aset penghidupan dengan strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani padi sawah.
Kata kunci: Strategi penghidupan, Aset, Kemiskinan
“They Shall Be Clothed in Shame”: Is Shame an Emotion in the Hebrew Bible?
Authors: Lipscomb Anthony I. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The modern conception of the self as bifurcated between inner and outer realms has and continues to hold sway as an unchecked presumption in biblical interpretation. The past decade of biblical scholarship, however, has seen a burgeoning effort to problematize this imposition with regard to emotion and interiority. The present study joins this conversation by challenging the presumption of “shame” as an emotional and interior category in the Hebrew Bible, a challenge that has already been initiated but is ripe for further probing. Informed by a practice theory of emotion and embodied cognition, and focusing on the metaphor Shame is Clothing, which appears in Job, Ezekiel, and Psalms, this study proposes material and enactive readings of “shame” wherein so-called shame roots as bwš, klm, and ḥpr center on bodily diminishment and practices of defeat as a matter of relational dynamics and power disparities.
An Examination of the Punishment Motif in the Book of the Watchers 10:4–8 in Light of Greek Myths
Authors: Lee Sanghwan 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The Book of the Watchers (1 Enoch 1–38; BW) describes a series of punishments that God renders against Asael (10:4–8). Several scholars have tried to identify possible traditions that stand behind these punishments in light of Jewish and Greek literatures. However, Henryk Drawnel recently challenges such attempts, positing a Mesopotamian background. Although Drawnel has shown that interacting with Mesopotamian literatures has something to offer in grasping a fuller understanding of the mentioned passage, this article argues that Greek literatures are still valuable sources, potentially shedding further light on the design of the punishment motifs in BW. In order to demonstrate this supposition, I interact with the myths of Prometheus, Tantalus, and Teiresias. Ultimately, I suggest that scholars should be open to the possibility that various traditions, rather than a single tradition, stand behind the punitive descriptions in BW 10:4–8.
Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy Change: Kyrgyzstan’s U-Turns on the U.S. Air Base at Manas Airport
Authors: Dzhuraev Shairbek 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Mainstream theories of international relations explain the foreign policies of small states based on the function of external incentives and pressures. This article challenges such explanations and analyzes Kyrgyzstan’s decisions concerning the U.S. air base at Manas between 2005 and 2010, which was a curious case of risk-taking in foreign policy by a small state. Applying a framework of “ideas, interests and institutions,” the article shows how changes in Kyrgyzstan’s foreign policy reflected a shift in the domestic context of policymaking.
Reconsidering Kant’s Rejection of Indirect Arguments in Transcendental Philosophy
Authors: Buß Marcel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Immanuel Kant states that indirect arguments are not suitable for the purposes of transcendental philosophy. If he is correct, this affects contemporary versions of transcendental arguments which are often used as an indirect refutation of scepticism. I discuss two reasons for Kant’s rejection of indirect arguments. Firstly, Kant argues that we are prone to misapply the law of excluded middle in philosophical contexts. Secondly, Kant points out that indirect arguments lack some explanatory power. They can show that something is true but they do not provide insight into why something is true. Using mathematical proofs as examples, I show that this is because indirect arguments are non-constructive. From a Kantian point of view, transcendental arguments need to be constructive in some way. In the last part of the paper, I briefly examine a comment made by P. F. Strawson. In my view, this comment also points toward a connection between transcendental and constructive reasoning.
The Pittsburgh Kantians: Brandom, Conant, Haugeland, and McDowell on Kant
Authors: Browning Jacob 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Over the last thirty years, a group of philosophers associated with the University of Pittsburgh—Robert Brandom, James Conant, John Haugeland, and John McDowell—have developed a novel reading of Kant. Their interest turns on Kant’s problem of objective purport: how can my thoughts be about the world? This paper summarizes the shared reading of Kant’s Transcendental Deduction by these four philosophers and how it solves the problem of objective purport. But I also show these philosophers radically diverge in how they view Kant’s relevance for contemporary philosophy. I highlight an important distinction between those that hold a quietist response to Kant, evident in Conant and McDowell, and those that hold a constructive response, evident in Brandom and Haugeland. The upshot is that the Pittsburgh Kantians have a distinctive approach to Kant, but also radically different responses to his problem of objective purport.
Three Kantian Routes to the Synthetic A Priori
Authors: Audi Robert 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Kant influentially distinguished analytic from synthetic a priori propositions, and he took certain propositions in the latter category to be of immense philosophical importance. His distinction between the analytic and the synthetic has been accepted by many and attacked by others; but despite its importance, a number of discussions of it since at least W. V. Quine’s have paid insufficient attention to some of the passages in which Kant draws the distinction. This paper seeks to clarify what appear to be three distinct conceptions of the analytic (and implicitly of the synthetic) that are presented in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason and in some other Kantian texts. The conceptions are important in themselves, and their differences are significant even if they are extensionally equivalent. The paper is also aimed at showing how the proposed understanding of these conceptions—and especially the one that has received insufficient attention from philosophers—may bear on how we should conceive the synthetic a priori, in and beyond Kant’s own writings.
Two Kinds of Mental Conflict in Republic IV
Authors: Barry Galen , Nally Edith Gwendolyn 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Plato’s partition argument infers that the soul has parts from the fact that the soul experiences mental conflict. Alasdair MacIntyre poses a dilemma for the argument that highlights an ambiguity in the concept of mental conflict. According to the first sense of conflict, a soul is in conflict when it has desires whose satisfaction conditions are logically incompatible. According to the second sense of conflict, a soul is in conflict when it has desires which are logically incompatible even when they are unsatisfied. The dilemma is therefore this: if the mental conflict is supposed to be the latter kind of conflict, then the partition argument is valid but is likely unsound; if it’s supposed to be the former kind, then the partition argument has true premises but is invalid. We explain this dilemma in detail and defend a dispositionalist solution to it.
Isomorphisms of some algebras of analytic functions of bounded type on Banach spaces
Authors: Halushchak S.I. 
Published: October 2021

The theory of analytic functions is an important section of nonlinear functional analysis.In many modern investigations topological algebras of analytic functions and spectra of suchalgebras are studied. In this work we investigate the properties of the topological algebras of entire functions,generated by countable sets of homogeneous polynomials on complex Banach spaces.
Let $X$ and $Y$ be complex Banach spaces. Let $\mathbb{A}= \{A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n, \ldots\}$ and $\mathbb{P}=\{P_1, P_2,$ \ldots, $P_n, \ldots \}$ be sequences of continuous algebraically independent homogeneous polynomials on spaces $X$ and $Y$, respectively, such that $\|A_n\|_1=\|P_n\|_1=1$ and $\deg A_n=\deg P_n=n,$ $n\in \mathbb{N}.$ We consider the subalgebras $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y)$ of the Fr\'{e}chet algebras $H_b(X)$ and $H_b(Y)$ of entire functions of bounded type, generated by the sets $\mathbb{A}$ and $\mathbb{P}$, respectively. It is easy to see that $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y)$ are the Fr\'{e}chet algebras as well.
In this paper we investigate conditions of isomorphism of the topological algebras $H_{b\mathbb{A}}(X)$ and $H_{b\mathbb{P}}(Y).$ We also present some applications for algebras of symmetric analytic functions of bounded type. In particular, we consider the subalgebra $H_{bs}(L_{\infty})$ of entire functions of bounded type on $L_{\infty}[0,1]$ which are symmetric, i.e. invariant with respect to measurable bijections of $[0,1]$ that preserve the measure. We prove that$H_{bs}(L_{\infty})$ is isomorphic to the algebra of all entire functions of bounded type, generated by countable set of homogeneous polynomials on complex Banach space $\ell_{\infty}.$
Fundamentals of metric theory of real numbers in their $\overline{Q_3}$-representation
Authors: Zamrii I.V. , Shkapa V.V. , Vlasyk H.M. 
Published: October 2021

In the paper we were studied encoding of fractional part of a real number with an infinite alphabet (set of digits) coinciding with the set of non-negative integers. The geometry of this encoding is generated by $Q_3$-representation of real numbers, which is a generalization of the classical ternary representation. The new representation has infinite alphabet, zero surfeit and can be efficiently used for specifying mathematical objects with fractal properties.
We have been studied the functions that store the "tails" of $\overline{Q_3}$-representation of numbers and the set of such functions,some metric problems and some problems of probability theory are connected with $\overline{Q_3}$-representation.
Związek antydemokratów z demokracją
Authors: Rawski Tomasz 
Published: October 2021

Celem autora artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytania: Kim są współcześni antydemokraci? Jakie są ich intencje i motywy działania? Wyzwanie stanowi też potrzeba dookreślenia antydemokratyzmu jako postawy polityczno-społecznej, a także rozstrzygnięcie dylematu, czy jest ona konsekwencją rozczarowania politykąi politykami oraz niezadowolenia społeczeństwa stanowiąc postawę kontestacji ładu politycznego, czy może użyteczną strategią polityczną prowadzącą do politycznej korzyści.
Paradoks pluralizmu: absorpcja i marginalizacja mniejszości
Authors: Burchert Sara 
Published: October 2021

Artykuł dotyczy pluralizmu i pozornego pluralizmu w demokracji. Analiza mechanizmów absorpcji i marginalizacji grup mniejszościowych, ich interesów i uczestnictwa w dyskursie publicznym, sposobów i możliwości artykulacji stanowisk im bliskich, pozwala na scharakteryzowanie zależności i elementów wpływających na jakość i możliwość zaistnienia pluralistycznego społeczeństwa. Istotą funkcjonowania wizji pluralistycznej debaty staje się nadawanie temu, co zastane, znamion różnorodności. Ważna jest również analiza sytuacji medialnej – strukturalnych, przestrzennych, a także finansowych ograniczeń, które stanowią argument już znaturalizowany i zaakceptowany, co do którego nie powinno się toczyć sporów. W ten sposób dwustronnie moderuje się wolną dyskusję, gdzie niemający do niej dostępu akceptują fakt, że nie powinni gomieć, często nawet nie analizując mechanizmów ujarzmiania, jakie stoją za kolejnymi procesami wykluczenia, ewentualnie – absorpcji w ramy głównego nurtu, odzierając z kolei jednostkę z „mniejszościowego” charakteru, tożsamości, możliwości artykulacji własnych interesów.
Kinerja Keuangan Entitas Multifinance: Determinasi Non Performing Loan dan Capital Adequacy Ratio Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Riyanto Andi , Raspati Galih , Rahayu Yuri , Yuniati Yuyun 
Published: October 2021

Pada perusahaan pembiayaan, profit merupakan hal mutlak untuk diperoleh agar dapat mempertahankan kontinuitas operasional perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan utama perusahaan yaitu meningkatkan profitabilitas agar dapat menghasilkan keuntungan yang maksimal. Dalam menjalankan usaha dan aktivitasnya, perusahaan tidak lepas dari masalah kredit bermasalah atau Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan permodalan atau Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas, artinya perusahaan harus mampu meningkatkan profitabilitas, menekan NPL dan menerapkan kriteria CAR. Tinggi rendahnya rasio NPL dan CAR mempunyai impak terhadap besar kecilnya profitabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data keuangan tentang kredit bermasalah dengan total kredit, modal dengan Aktiva Tertimbang Menurut Risiko (ATMR) dan profitabilitas atau Return On Assets (ROA) dengan membandingkan laba setelah pajak dengan total aset pada laporan keuangan 2012-2019. Teknik pengujian menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menyatakan bahwa NPL dan CAR berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas pada PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance, Tbk.
A machine learning approach to identification of self-harm and suicidal ideation among military and police Veterans
Authors: Colic Sinisa , He Jiang Chen , Richardson J. Don , Cyr Kate St. , Reilly James P. , Hasey Gary M. 
Published: October 2021

LAY SUMMARY Combat Veterans are vulnerable to suicidal thoughts and behaviour. Many who die by suicide deny having suicidal ideation (SI). Typically, researchers try to find variables indicating the presence of SI using traditional statistical approaches. These approaches do not possess the capacity to detect highly complex multivariable interactions. In contrast, machine learning (ML) is designed to detect such patterns and can consequently yield much higher predictive accuracy. In this study, the authors trained ML algorithms using 192 variables extracted from questionnaires administered to 738 Veterans and serving personnel to detect the presence of self-harm and SI (SHSI). Using the 10 most predictive non-suicide-related items, the ML algorithms could detect SHSI with 75.3% accuracy. Most of these items reflect psychological phenomena that can change quickly over time, allowing repeated risk reassessment from day to day. The study’s findings suggest that ML methods may play an important role in the discovery, within a large data set, of predictive patterns that might be useful in suicide risk assessment.
L’économie américaine depuis 1981
Authors: Le Cacheux Jacques 
Published: October 2021

Rares sont, dans les annales récentes des Etats-Unis, les présidents sortants qui, à la veille de se représenter devant leurs électeurs, ont pu vanter les bienfaits de leur politique économique d’une manière plus convaincante que l’actuel président. La reprise économique de 1983 a déjà effacé, par sa vigueur, les séquelles de la récession et, si la politique économique menée depuis plus de trois ans s’est engagée sur un sentier potentiellement explosif, les hypothèques qu’elle laisse peser sur la croissance future ne sont, pour l’heure, que virtuelles.
Les restrictions au cumul des mandats : réforme symbolique ou changement en profondeur?
Authors: Meny Yves 
Published: October 2021

Le phénomène du cumul des mandats constitue l’une des conventions les plus originales en même temps que les mieux ancrées du système politique français. On désigne par là la possibilité pour un élu de cumuler plusieurs mandats électifs locaux et/ou nationaux. Mais en pratique, analyses et critiques se polarisent sur l’élément essentiel que constitue le cumul simultané de mandats nationaux et locaux. Il ne faut cependant pas négliger comme l’a rappelé J. Becquart-Leclercq que le cumul des mandats présente plusieurs dimensions : cumul horizontal, c’est à dire le cumul de mandats électifs avec d’autres mandats ou fonctions (par exemple, le cumul d’un mandat de maire avec la présidence d’une société d’habitation à loyer modérée publique ou d’un établisement hospitalier) ; cumul vertical, c’est à dire le cumul de mandats électifs à plusieurs niveaux de gouvernement ; cumul dans le temps, c’est à dire « la perpétuation au pouvoir d’élus qui accumulent des mandats successifs.
Pushing Failure Mode Stimulus to Overcome the Limitations and Boundaries of Soft Defect Localization Tools
Authors: Norico Allan , Estores Rommel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Dynamic analysis by laser stimulation (DALS) is a method used to analyze temperature-dependent failures. There are cases, however, where the laser alone cannot get devices hot enough to induce an observable change in behavior. This paper examines three such cases and describes how analysts were able to induce and diagnose the underlying failure by using external signals, complex triggering, and resistive heating to compensate for limitations in laser power.
Recent Developments for the Characterization of Crystals and Defects at the Nanoscale using On-Axis TKD in SEM
Authors: Goran Daniel , Schwager Thomas , Fanta Alice Bastos DaSilva 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we describe the technique of on-axis transmission Kikuchi diffraction (TKD) in a scanning electron microscope and demonstrate its use in characterizing nanoscale crystal structures and defects in semiconductor materials and devices. We explain how we modified hardware and software to achieve an effective spatial resolution of 2 nm during orientation mapping without decreasing acquisition speed, indexing quality, and other performance parameters. The paper includes illustrations comparing sample-detector geometries for conventional EBSD, TKD, and on-axis TKD. It also presents examples of the types of images that can be obtained using on-axis TKD, including raw crystal orientation maps, diffraction patterns, pattern quality maps, time-resolved orientation maps showing microstructure evolution, and a sparse sample map showing the distribution of quantum dots on an electron transparent support film.
Backside EBIRCH Defect Localization for Advanced Flip Chip Failure Analysis
Authors: Zhang Chuan , Li Jane Y. , Aguada John , Marks Howard 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper demonstrates a novel defect localization approach based on EBIRCH isolation conducted from the backside of flip chips. It discusses sample preparation and probing considerations and presents a case study that shows how the technique makes it possible to determine the root cause of subtle defects, such as bridging, in flip chip failures.
Workflow Solution for Positional Characterization of 3D NAND Channel Tilt/Shift
Authors: Najarian Mark 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a method for determining positional variation and offsets in high aspect ratio etches used in the production of 3D NAND devices. The method uses a 3D fiducial as a positional reference in the field-of-view, which not only allows for high precision tracking of features through the depth of the device, but also aids in the alignment of images when performing 3D reconstructions. The workflow is based on plasma dual beam diagonal milling, which allows users to characterize structures through the device stack at a much higher throughput/slice than conventional methods, enabling enhanced process monitoring and control.