bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gene Variant of Barrier to Autointegration Factor 2 (Banf2w) Is Concordant with Female Determination in Cichlids
Authors: Curzon Arie Yehuda , Shirak Andrey , Benet-Perlberg Ayana , Naor Alon , Low-Tanne Shai Israel , Sharkawi Haled , Ron Micha , Seroussi Eyal 
Published: June 2021

Oreochromis fishes exhibit variability of sex-determination (SD) genes whose characterization contributes to understanding of the sex differentiation network, and to effective tilapia farming, which requires all-male culture. However, O. niloticus (On) amh is the only master-key regulator (MKR) of SD that has been mapped (XY/XX SD-system on LG23). In O. aureus (Oa), LG3 controls a WZ/ZZ SD-system that has recently been delimited to 9.2 Mbp, with an embedded interval rich with female-specific variation, harboring two paics genes and banf2. Developing genetic markers within this interval and using a hybrid Oa stock that demonstrates no recombination repression in LG3, we mapped the critical SD region to 235 Kbp on the orthologous On physical map (p < 1.5 × 10−26). DNA-seq assembly and peak-proportion analysis of variation based on Sanger chromatograms allowed the characterization of copy-number variation (CNV) of banf2. Oa males had three exons capable of encoding 90-amino-acid polypeptides, yet in Oa females, we found an extra copy with an 89-amino-acid polypeptide and three non-conservative amino acid substitutions, designated as banf2w. CNV analysis suggested the existence of two to five copies of banf2 in diploidic Cichlidae. Disrupting the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (p < 4.2 × 10−3), banf2w was concordant with female determination in Oa and in three cichlids with LG3 WZ/ZZ SD-systems (O. tanganicae, O. hornorum and Pelmatolapia mariae). Furthermore, exclusive RNA-seq expression in Oa females strengthened the candidacy of banf2w as the long-sought LG3 SD MKR. As banf genes mediate nuclear assembly, chromatin organization, gene expression and gonad development, banf2w may play a fundamental role inducing female nucleus formation that is essential for WZ/ZZ SD.
Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) Olan Çocukların Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyleri
Authors: KARADAĞ Melike 
Published: June 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) çocuklukta ve ergenlikte sık rastlanılan bir problemdir. Bu problem, öğrencilerin davranışlarını ve okul başarılarını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada DEHB tanılı ilk ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin (FAD) araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma Bursa/Nilüfer ilçesindeki ilkokul ve ortaokullarda okuyan gönüllü bireyler Giriş ve Amaç: Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) çocuklukta ve ergenlikte sık rastlanılan bir problemdir. Bu problem, öğrencilerin davranışlarını ve okul başarılarını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada DEHB tanılı ilk ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin (FAD) araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma Bursa/Nilüfer ilçesindeki ilkokul ve ortaokullarda okuyan gönüllü bireyler üzerinden gerçekleştirildi. 05.02.2018-20.04.2018 tarihleri arasında sürdürülen araştırmaya 8-14 yaş grubuna giren 39 DEHB tanılı ve 41 sağlıklı öğrenci katıldı. Veri toplamak için çalışma ve kontrol grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin demografik, kişisel, fiziksel ve klinik bilgileri kaydedildi. “Çocuklar için Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği” (ÇFAÖ) kullanılarak tüm bireylerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ölçüldü.
Bulgular: DEHB tanılı kız/erkek öğrenci oranı yaklaşık ¼ bulundu. Çalışma ve kontrol grubunda boy, kilo ve vücut kitle indeksleri %50 persantil bulundu. DEHB tanılı öğrenciler daha fazla sağlıklı besin tükettiler (p
Kamusal Kıyı Alanlarını Katılımcı Tasarımla Geliştirebilmek Mümkün mü? Bursa Mudanya’da Yıldıztepe Sosyal Yaşam Merkezi Projesi
Authors: POLAT Sibel , VURAL ARSLAN Tülin 
Published: June 2021

Son yıllarda pek çok kamusal kıyı
alanının hem yasalarımızdakine tezat olarak özel mülkiyetin kullanımına
devredildiği, hem de doğal kimliklerini ve kamusal değerlerini kaybettikleri
gözlenmektedir. Bu örnekler kentlilerin yaşadıkları çevrelerle ilgili memnuniyetsizliklerini
arttırırken, Türkiye’de katılımcı tasarım yaklaşımları konusundaki çalışmaları
da hızlandırmaktadır. Bu noktada yaşam/mekan kalitesi yüksek ve özgün kimliği
ile öne çıkan kamusal mekanlar oluşturmak için üniversitelerin katılımcı tasarım
konusunda merkezi ve yerel yönetimlere rehberlik etmesi gerektiği
düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; yıllardır rant odaklı projelere konu
olmuş, ne yapılacağı, nasıl kullanılacağı konusunda üzerinde bir türlü
uzlaşılamamış, ancak doğal kıyı güzellikleri açısından önemli bir potansiyele
sahip Mudanya Yıldıztepe bölgesine yönelik yenilikçi bir vizyonun ve fikir
projesinin katılımcı bir tasarım süreciyle nasıl geliştirildiğini anlatmaktır. Çalışmanın kuramsal kısmında
mimari tasarım sürecine toplumsal katılım konusundaki literatür taranarak,
Mudanya Yıldıztepe için katılımcı bir tasarım süreci çerçevesi
geliştirilmiştir. Tasarım süreci kısmında
ise, Yıldıztepe Sosyal Yaşam Merkezi Vizyon Geliştirme ve Katılımcı Tasarım
Çalıştaylarının bilgi toplama, analiz, sentez ve değerlendirme aşamalarına
nasıl dahil edildiği anlatılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, katılımcı tasarım süreci
başarılı bir şekilde yürütülmüş ve Yıldıztepe fikir projesi kullanıcıların
beklentileri doğrultusunda geliştirilmiştir. Ancak Mudanya Belediyesi maddi
yetersizliklerden dolayı projeyi uygulamaktan vazgeçmiştir. Bununla birlikte, hem
kamusal kıyı alanlarımızı halk lehine korumak ve geliştirmek, hem de
üniversiteler, belediyeler ve halk arasındaki ilişkileri güçlendirmek için, yerel
yönetimlerin katılımcı tasarım yaklaşımlarını politika oluşturma süreçlerine daha
güçlü bir şekilde dahil etmeleri gerekmektedir.
Kentsel Peyzajlarda Görsel Algıya Dayalı Olarak Mekânsal Tercihlerin Belirlenmesi: Topkapı Şehir Parkı Örneği
Authors: BAKIRCI Gülseren , KİPER Tuğba 
Published: June 2021

Kentsel
peyzajlar, sahip oldukları değerler ile insanlar tarafından farklı şekilde
algılanırlar. Algılama sonucu oluşan değerlendirmeler, kişilerin çevresel
tercihlerini etkileyerek, planlama ve tasarım süreçlerinde de yol gösterici
olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada; görsel algıya dayalı olarak geliştirilen
yöntem ile peyzaja ilişkin mekân tercihlerinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu
amaçla İstanbul Topkapı Şehir Parkı örneğinde,
uzman ve kullanıcıların algılarına dayalı olarak görsel yönden çekicilik
gösteren alanlar tanımlanmıştır. Yöntem çerçevesinde, Topkapı Şehir Parkı’nın
farklı noktalarını içeren 43 adet fotoğraf; 8 adet parametre (doğallık, uyum,
bakım, sadelik, heyecan vericilik, düzen, güven ve manzara güzelliği) temelinde
Likert ölçeği kullanılarak uzman ve kullanıcılara dayalı olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler (% değer,
aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma) çerçevesinde yorumlanmış ve elde edilen
bulgular sonucunda görsel yönden çekicilik gösteren alanlar tanımlanmıştır.
Değerlendirmeler sonucunda, görüntülere ilişkin olarak mekânsal
karakteristikler açısından; bitkisel düzenlemelerin ön planda olduğu, doğal ve
yapay peyzaj elemanlarının uyumlu ve düzenli bir şekilde bulunarak, manzara
üstünlüğü gösteren alanlar tercih edilmiştir.
From the Husserlian Transcendental Idealism to the Question on Being
Authors: Varga-Jani Anna 
Published: June 2021

Well known is the fact that Husserl’s Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and phenomenological Philosophy I, published in 1913, made a strong disappointment in the phenomenological circle around Husserl, and started a reinterpretation of the husserlian phenomenology. The problem of the constitution was a real dilemma for the studentship of Munich — Göttingen. More of Husserl’s students from his Göttingen years reflected in the 1930th on the transcendental idealism, which they originated from the Ideas and found fulfilled in Husserl’s Cartesian Meditations and Formal and transzendental Logic. The remarkable similarity between these papers is the questioning on being incorporated in the problematic of the method in the husserlian phenomenology. But this parallelism in the problem reveals the origin of the religious phenomenon in the husserlian phenomenology as well. Adolf Reinach’s religious terms as gratitude (Dankbarkeit), charity (Barmherzigkeit), etc. in his religious Notes, Heidegger’s notion of being as finiteness in Being and Time, Edith Stein’s concept about the finite and eternal being in Finite and Eternal Being are originating in the problem of constitution in the transcendental phenomenology on the one hand, but these phenomenon point at the constitution theologically. In my paper I would like to show the relationship between the critique on the husserlian transcendental idealism and the roots of the experience of religious life by the phenomenological problem of being especially at Edith Stein.
Distributed Cognition, Neuroprostheses and their Implications to Non-Physicalist Theories of Mind
Authors: Gové Jean 
Published: June 2021

This paper investigates the notion of ‘distributed cognition’ – the idea that entities external to one’s organic brain participate in one’s overall cognitive functioning – and the challenges it poses. Related to this is also a consideration of the ever-increasing ways in which neuroprostheses replace and functionally replicate organic parts of the brain. However, the literature surrounding such issues has tended to take an almost exclusively physicalist approach. The common assumption is that, given that non- physicalist theories (dualism, hylomorphism) postulate some form of immaterial ‘soul’, then they are immune from the challenges that these advances in cognitive science pose. The first aim of this paper, therefore, is to argue that this is not the case.
The second aim of this paper is to attempt to elucidate a route available for the non- physicalist that will allow them to accept the notion of distributed cognition. By appealing to an Aristotelian framework, I propose that the non-physicalist can accept the notion of distributed cognition by appeal to the notion of ‘unitary life’ which I introduce as well as Aristotle’s dichotomy between active and passive mind.
Menelisik Penerimaan e-faktur versi 3.0 Melalui Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Ni Putu Ariasih  , Luh Putu Mahyuni  , Anak Agung Made Sastrawan Putra  
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
The e-invoice 3.0 application was just introduced on October 1, 2020. Taxable employer (PKP) acceptance of e-invoice 3.0 is very important for the effectiveness of tax reporting and revenue. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is employed as a theoretical framework that guides the process of data collection and analysis. A qualitative approach through in-depth interviews was carried out to PKP which is e-invoice 3.0 pilot project at the North Badung Primary Tax Office, Bali. Data were analyzed using coding and themeing technique. This study indicates that PKP has a good acceptance of the e-invoice 3.0 application. The perceptions of usefulness identified are: accelerating work, increasing performance, increasing productivity, effectiveness, making work easier, useful in monitoring data. Meanwhile, the perceptions ease of use identified are: easy to learn, controllable, clear and understandable, flexible, easy to master, easy to use, constraints quickly resolved, and intensity of use. Perceptions of usefulness and perceived ease of use can explain user attitudes and interest in using the e-invoice 3.0 application. A model that explains the acceptance of a new technology, particularly e-invoicing 3.0, is offered in this study. Some suggestions for policy makers are also provided to further improve the e-invoicing 3.0 application.
ABSTRAK
Aplikasi e-faktur versi 3.0 baru saja diperkenalkan pada 1 Oktober 2020. Penerimaan pengusaha kena pajak (PKP) atas e-faktur versi 3.0 sangatlah penting untuk efektivitas pelaporan dan penerimaan pajak. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) digunakan sebagai kerangka teori yang memandu proses pengumpulan dan analisis data. Pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap PKP pilot projecting aplikasi e-faktur versi 3.0 di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Badung Utara, Bali. Data dianalisis dengan teknik coding dan themeing. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa PKP memiliki penerimaan yang baik atas aplikasi e-faktur versi 3.0. Persepsi kegunaan yang dijelaskan adalah: mempercepat pekerjaan, meningkatkan performa, meningkatkan produktifitas, efektifitas, mempermudah pekerjaan, bermanfaat dan monitoring data. Sementara persepsi kemudahan yang diidentifikasi adalah: mudah dipelajari, dapat dikontrol, jelas dan dapat dipahami, fleksibel, mudah mahir, mudah digunakan, kendala cepat teratasi, dan intensitas pemakaian. Persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan dapat menjelaskan sikap pengguna dan minat penggunaan aplikasi e-faktur versi 3.0. Sebuah model yang menjelaskan penerimaan akan teknologi baru, khususnya e-faktur versi 3.0, ditawarkan penelitian ini. Beberapa saran bagi pengambil kebijakan juga diberikan untuk dapat lebih jauh menyempurnakan aplikasi e-faktur versi 3.0.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEMBUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMA SPINOSUM DI DESA PULAU PADAELO KECAMATAN PULAU SEMBILAN
Authors: Basri Hasan , Salam Suryawati , Mulyani Sri 
Published: June 2021

Perairan pulau Padaelo merupakan salah satu wilayah potensial untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut Eucheuma spinosum. Aspek teknis perairan mendukung untuk dilakukan usaha budidaya namun aspek analisis pendapatan juga diperlu dikaji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pendapatan pembudidaya rumput laut diperairan Desa Pulau padaelo serta membandingkan antara pendapatan yang diperoleh dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan pada usaha budidaya rumput laut. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2016. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan menentukan pendapatan yang diperoleh dari hasil pengurangan dari total pendapatan dikurangi total pengeluaran. Sedangkan R/C ratiao diperoleh dengan membagi total pendapatan dengan total pengeluaran. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan pembudidaya rumput lau adalah Rp. 43.010.000 pertahun atau Rp. 6.144.286 persiklus. R/C ratio sebesar 2,049 atau dengan kata lain sangat layak untuk diteruskan.
Padaelo island is one of the potential areas for cultivation of seaweed Eucheuma spinosum. The technical aspect of the waters of support to do farming but also income analysis diperlu aspects studied. The purpose of this study was to analyze revenue seaweed cultivators waters padaelo Island Village and comparing the income obtained by the cost incurred in seaweed farming. Implemented in January to March 2016. The analysis method to determine the income obtained from the reduction of total revenues minus total expenses. While the R / C ratiao is obtained by dividing total earnings by total spending. Research shows that the average income of farmers grass Lau is Rp. Or Rp 43.01 million per year. 6144286 persiklus. R / C ratio of 2,049 or very worthy to be forwarded.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DESA TONGKE-TONGKE KECAMATAN SINJAI TIMUR KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Ikbal Ikbal , Tantu A. Gusti , Mulyani Sri 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2016 di Desa Tongke-tongke Kecamatan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode quisionering dilakukan dengan random sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan Paired Sample T-test untuk mengetahui signifikasi perbedaan beberapa indikator yang dianalisis pada saat sebulum dan sesudah terjadinya kerusakan ekosistem mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendapatan masyarakat pantai sebelum dan sesudah kerusakan ekosistem mangrove di lokasi penelitian di dapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Tingkat saving masyarakat nelayan relative rendah, yakni hanya sebesar rata-rata empat koma enam puluh lima persen dari total pendapatan keluarga sehingga potensi pengembangan perekonomian wilayah melalui peningkatan investasi lokal juga relative rendah. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keragaman jenis tangkapan nelayan antara sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya kerusakan hutan mangrove dimana berbagai jenis biota laut tangkapan nelayan menjadi hilang dan/atau semakin langka sesudah terjadinya kerusakan ekosistem hutan mangrove. Kerusakan ekosistem hutan mangrove berpengaruh terhadap kesempatan kerja masyarakat nelayan yang disebabkan berkurangnya bahan baku, benih untuk budidaya serta berkurangnya potensi tangkapan nelayan sekitar lokasi penelitian.
The research was conducted from January to March 2016 in the village of Tongke-tongke Eastern SinjaiSinjai district. The method used is a method quisionering done by random sampling. The data were analyzed descriptively and Paired Sample T-test to determine the significance of differences in some of the indicators that are analyzed at the time sebulum and after the occurrence of damage to mangrove ecosystems. The results showed that the income of coastal communities before and after the destruction of mangrove ecosystems in the study site in getting significant difference. Saving the fishing community level is relatively low, which only amounted to an average of four point sixty five percent of the total family income so that the potential of regional economic development through increased local investment is also relatively low. There are significant differences between the species diversity of fishermen between before and after the occurrence of damage to mangrove forests where many kinds of marine fishermen became lost and / or increasingly scarce after the destruction of mangrove forest ecosystems. Damage to the mangrove forest ecosystem affect the employment opportunities of fishing communities resulting reduction in raw materials, seeds for cultivation as well as decrease the potential for fishermen catch around the study site.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU PADA KARAMBA JARING APUNG DI TELUK AMBAI YAPEN
Authors: Hitijahubessy Bobby , Mulyani Sri , Zainuddin Hadijah 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui parameter perairan dan tingkat kesesuaian lahan terhadap kelayakan budidaya ikan kerapu pada Keramba Jaring Apung di Teluk Ambai Kabupaten Yapen, dilaksanakan di Yapen Propinsi Papua selama tiga bulan dari Bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode matching dan scoring dengan penentuan stasiun lima titik pengamatan di Teluk Ambai kabupaten Yapen, dirancang dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Parameter lingkungan perairan Teluk Ambai secara kualitas perairan dan teknis budidaya layak untuk pengembangan budidaya kerapu (Epinephelus sp) dengan metode Karamba Jaring Apung. Kesesuaian perairan berdasarkan kualitas perairan di Stasiun 1,2,3 dan 4 dengan nila 60,9 – 76,9 mendapatkan skor cukup sesuai (S2) dan pada stasiun 5 mendapatkan skor 80.9% dengan nilai kelayakan sesuai (S1) sedangkan kesesuaian perairan berdasarkan teknis budidaya semua stasiun menunjukkan nilai yaitu >80% yang termasuk kedalam tingkat kesesuaian pada kelas S1 (sesuai).
Comparison of the Assessment of Patient Satisfaction Using Active and Passive Feedback
Authors: Christopher Manju , Joseph Lallu 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The outpatient department of any hospital is the first direct point of contact to the patients with the hospital. To understand the difficulties faced by the patients and to understand their perceptions, it is important to assess patient satisfaction. This study was designed to compare the difference in patient satisfaction responses and outcomes using two methods: active feedback collection (AFC) and passive feedback collection (PFC).

Methods
The study was conducted for a period of 2 months using a validated, structured questionnaire in four languages. To differentiate the questionnaires, those for PFC were marked P and those for AFC as A. The questionnaire consisted of 21 questions. PFC was obtained when patients voluntarily filled out the feedback forms placed at different locations, and AFC was obtained by systematically approaching randomly selected patients.

Results
Of the 809 patients who participated in the study, 131 were passive and 678 active. The study revealed that the satisfaction level was higher in the AFC group. It was observed that 82% of those in the PFC group and 35% of those in the AFC group had given specific written comments. The negative comments were higher in the PFC group than in the AFC group.

Conclusions
The AFC method gives a good overview of the patients' journeys through the system and it can be used for systemic feedback collection. The PFC method provides an avenue to get more written suggestions and adverse comments that could help in planning remedial measures. The study showed that both methods collect complementary information for the managers to facilitate improvement of services.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DETERMINES THE PURCHASE OF HOUSE RIGHT USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) AND BORDA METHODS
Authors: Ashaf Didit Herdiawan , Hidayat Sutikno Wahyu , Ahmadi Ahmadi 
Published: June 2021

Increasing population growth also contributes to the increasing need for homes or dwellings as basic human needs. Many ways people do to meet these needs, among others, by buying from someone else, building it yourself or by buying a house in a housing developer. Houses besides being a basic human need, it is also used as an indicator of one's success and as an asset for business development and an increase in the economic value of the owner. Prospective home buyers certainly have criteria that are considered in choosing a house. Many of the existing criteria are often followed by the availability of more than one choice of the house to be able to meet these criteria. Therefore, the writer tries to try to make a Decision Support System in a Home Purchase that will later help prospective home buyers in deciding which house to buy. The decision-making method used in this system is an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) as a form of decision-making model that is suitable for multi-criteria and multi-alternative problems with the main input being human perception. Combined with the Borda method which is one method of group decision making that can combine the results of perceptual analysis (the results of AHP analysis) from several decision makers. it is necessary to have a group decision-making technique (group decision support system). So that the resulting home purchase decision can be accepted by all decision makers (family). From the results of the calculation and voting process, House X was chosen with 9 votes.

Keywords: Home Purchase, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Borda
APPLICATION OF FUZZY MULTIPLE CRITERIA DECISION MAKING (MCDM) IN SELECTION OF PROSPECTIVE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Hidayat Sutikno Wahyu , Bastari Avando , Suharyo Okol Sri 
Published: June 2021

The recruitment process is the initial process that determines the sustainability and success of a company. In the process, effective and efficient selection tests are the key. The level of professionalism and academic ability of prospective employees are two things that are very much needed as a reference and criteria that are used as selection factors in the recruitment process. This study uses the Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method by solving problems using the Simple Addictive Weighting Method (SAW). The use of this method is expected to produce an electronic selection test application that can help the recruitment team in carrying out the selection process at PT. X. The results of the research are in the form of prospective employee selection test applications to simplify the process of selecting prospective employees according to their needs.
Keywords: Selection Test, Application, FMCDM, SAW