bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementing Vertical Federated Learning Using Autoencoders: Practical Application, Generalizability, and Utility Study
Authors: Cha Dongchul , Sung MinDong , Park Yu-Rang 
Published: June 2021

Background
Machine learning (ML) is now widely deployed in our everyday lives. Building robust ML models requires a massive amount of data for training. Traditional ML algorithms require training data centralization, which raises privacy and data governance issues. Federated learning (FL) is an approach to overcome this issue. We focused on applying FL on vertically partitioned data, in which an individual’s record is scattered among different sites.

Objective
The aim of this study was to perform FL on vertically partitioned data to achieve performance comparable to that of centralized models without exposing the raw data.

Methods
We used three different datasets (Adult income, Schwannoma, and eICU datasets) and vertically divided each dataset into different pieces. Following the vertical division of data, overcomplete autoencoder-based model training was performed for each site. Following training, each site’s data were transformed into latent data, which were aggregated for training. A tabular neural network model with categorical embedding was used for training. A centrally based model was used as a baseline model, which was compared to that of FL in terms of accuracy and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC).

Results
The autoencoder-based network successfully transformed the original data into latent representations with no domain knowledge applied. These altered data were different from the original data in terms of the feature space and data distributions, indicating appropriate data security. The loss of performance was minimal when using an overcomplete autoencoder; accuracy loss was 1.2%, 8.89%, and 1.23%, and AUROC loss was 1.1%, 0%, and 1.12% in the Adult income, Schwannoma, and eICU dataset, respectively.

Conclusions
We proposed an autoencoder-based ML model for vertically incomplete data. Since our model is based on unsupervised learning, no domain-specific knowledge is required in individual sites. Under the circumstances where direct data sharing is not available, our approach may be a practical solution enabling both data protection and building a robust model.
The Effect of Periodontal Disease on Metabolic Control in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus in South Africa: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Jeftha Anthea , Roberts Tina , Kimmie-Dhansay Faheema 
Published: June 2021

Background
The increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its associated complications is burdensome to the South African health system. Understanding the role of comorbid diseases, such as periodontal disease (PD), and their effect on metabolic control in patients with DM in South Africa will raise awareness about the importance of periodontal interventions among patients with DM in South Africa.

Objective
The review will aim to determine the effect of PD on the metabolic control of T2DM in a South African population.

Methods
A systematic review of the relationship between PD and metabolic control in patients with T2DM in a South African population will be conducted. Cohort, cross-sectional, and case-controlled studies will be considered in which the outcome of interest is diabetic control. A search will be done in the following sources: EBSCOhost (academic search complete; dentistry and oral sciences), PubMed, ScienceDirect, and the South African National ETD Portal for articles published in English. There will be no limit placed on the date of the publication. The reference list of articles will be reviewed for further inclusion of critical articles. Two independent reviewers (AJ and FK-D) will do study selection, data extraction, and quality analysis. All disputes will be resolved by discussion, and the entire team will verify final decisions.

Results
The systematic review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). A preliminary search was conducted using the keywords ((perio*) AND (diabet*)) AND (“South Africa”). The review process should be completed by December 2021.

Conclusions
The review will determine the effect of PD on metabolic control in patients with T2DM in South Africa. The outcome would inform health policy to highlight the need to include periodontal care into treatment protocols in patients with T2DM. In this process, the feasibility for future research in this area of interest will also be defined.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020221064; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=221064

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/27471
A atualidade do Maio de 68
Authors: Blanchard Daniel 
Published: June 2021

Em 68, a consciência social começou a ser reconstruída, tanto por meio da apreensão da expressão autônoma como através da ação. O exemplo do Centre d’Études Nucléaires de Saclay ilustra as batalhas de Maio. Estas reluzem alguns aspectos fundamentais da sociedade à época, aspectos que se mostram ainda mais marcadamente vigentes em nosso mundo capitalista presente: sua tendência totalitária, a destruição de todos os laços, a de todas as relações verdadeiramente vividas, do próprio significado da vida em sociedade. E, por outro lado, o intenso convívio, a transgressão de barreiras e de papeis no Maio. Em Saclay, vimos o quão rápido a contestation deslocou-se do meio estudantil para o meio heterogêneo, o quão espontaneamente se iniciou e se desenvolveu, testemunhamos sua natureza sistematizada e abrangente. Demanda-se o controle do trabalho coletivo, junto a seu corolário necessário, a liberdade de expressão (concebida como um pré-requisito para a verdadeira democracia). Como dito por Michel de Certeau, a expressão foi apreendida diretamente e de modo igualitário. Onde houvesse um surto da “contestation”, contestando tudo, incluindo-se partidos e sindicatos, era a burocracia a denunciada, acima de tudo. O que se reivindica é a responsabilidade; a igualdade entre indivíduos é traduzida em solidariedade prática. As demandas por salários mais altos perderam terreno, e os acordos Grenelle com seus 10% de aumento soaram como um insulto. A ação teve um poder revelador, conforme visto nas práticas do movimento 22 de Março, sobretudo a provocação, com vistas a que seus oponentes traíssem sua natureza reacionária, e a que a ação exemplar mostrasse a possibilidade de ação positiva imediata. Assim, a política se haveria tornado significativa novamente.
The Impact of Trait Skepticism and Ego Depletion on Auditor Judgment
Authors: Donnelly Amy M. , Kaplan Steven E. , Vinson Jeremy M. 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Prior research finds that trait skepticism influences auditors' judgments but that situational variables may interact with trait skepticism. We examine whether ego depletion, an exhaustion of individuals' self-control resources which limits one's ability to vigilantly process information and apply critical thinking, moderates the relationship between trait skepticism and auditor judgment. We contend that when not depleted, auditors' trait skepticism will influence judgment; conversely, when depleted, auditors' trait skepticism will not influence auditors' judgments due to a lack of necessary cognitive resources to vigilantly process information. Rather, depleted auditors are expected to adopt a less cognitively demanding strategy and simply make more skeptical judgments, as they expect this is the more acceptable, safer judgment when accountable. Results from an experiment involving a risk assessment task support our expectations: when not depleted, auditors' judgments are in-line with their trait skepticism but, when depleted, auditors make more skeptical judgments regardless of their trait skepticism.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
Integrating Professionally Oriented Faculty: Views of Professionally Oriented Faculty, Tenure-Track Faculty, and Administrators
Authors: Knight Margaret E. , Hermanson Dana R. 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Based on a survey of professionally oriented (PO) accounting faculty, tenure-track faculty, and administrators, we examine the integration of PO faculty members into accounting departments. We find fairly positive views regarding PO faculty members' integration into accounting departments, the leveraging of PO faculty members' skills, and PO faculty members' contribution to achieving departmental missions. However, PO faculty are less positive than others about their integration and the leveraging of their skills, and they are more positive than tenure-track faculty about their contribution to achieving departmental missions. PO faculty primarily contribute in teaching and service, with limited research focus. We find evidence of needed improvements in PO faculty benefits, with broad support for certain improvements, but PO faculty are significantly more likely than others to offer specific suggestions for change. We offer four action steps primarily to bolster the strategic and decision-making roles of PO faculty.
PROJEKTOVANJE ENTERIJERA KAFETERIJE U SKLADU SA AFINITETIMA KORISNIKA
Authors: Milić Dragana 
Published: June 2021

Kako bi se uspešno dizajnirao prostor trećeg mesta, odnosno mesta okupljanja, trebalo bi razumeti socijalne i fizičke karakteristike mesta koji poboljšavaju iskustvo korisnika, što predstavlja i sam cilj ovog istraživanja. Boljim razumevanjem tih karakteristika koje doprinose pozitivnom doživljaju mesta, mogu se stvoriti prostori koji promovišu udobnost, osećaj pripadnosti i povezanost između ljudi i samih prostora. Pored predstavljanja “Okvira pozitivnog dizajna”, istraživačkog rada P. Desmet i A. Pohlmeyer, istražiće se fizičke i društvene karakteristike koje utiču na to da se ljudi okupljaju i razvijaju povezanost sa prostorom (trećeg mesta).
Social and municipal influences on intention to purchase electric and hybrid electric vehicles in London Ontario, CA
Authors: Fuller Jordan , Baxter Jamie , Skimming Jamie 
Published: June 2021

We conducted a case study in London, Ontario to identify factors that influence decisions to purchase low carbon vehicles including what role municipal governments might play in encouraging low carbon vehicle purchase decisions. As part of a city-university partnership, this study reports (n = 257) results from a mail-out survey. We test mainly whether social influences and mechanisms under municipal control predict intent to purchase electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). Both proximal social influencers (family and friends) (.179**, .393**) and distal social influencers (.219**, .142*) predict intent to purchase EV and HEV respectively. City information sessions (.161** EV) and City promotion (.141* HEV) significantly influence intentions, while City-provided EV parking and charging are not. While municipalities may find other areas with greater impact on GHG reductions, the findings support promoting the social aspects of EV and HEV purchasing and providing relatively low-cost promotion/events.
Research on the Innovation of Teaching Mode of the Studio System of Architectural Decoration Majors in Higher Vocational Education under the Perspective of "Integration of Industry and Education"
Authors: Zhang Lu 
Published: June 2021

"Studio system" is a typical teaching mode for architectural design majors at present. This paper adopts the method of theoretical elaboration, combined with the teaching experience of higher vocational architectural decoration majors, and through literature review and summarization, proposed the research on the innovation path for the "studio system" teaching model of the higher vocational architectural decoration major with "work process" at its core and oriented by "project result".
Challenges of Public Private Partnership (PPP) Healthcare Projects: Case Study in Developing Countries
Authors: Ozorhon Beliz , Ozcan-Deniz Gulbin , Demirturk Kir Ozde 
Published: June 2021

Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects have become popular during the last 30 years due to the need of new infrastructure and/or renewal projects to be built with limited public resources.PPP scheme has been implemented for public infrastructure such as in transportation, energy, and healthcare in developing countries, developed countries focused on renewals and improvements. Although developed countries have an extensive knowledge in healthcare PPPs, developing countries have been procuring large-scale hospitals through PPP as a new concept. Hence, the lack of know-how and experience in healthcare PPP implementations in developing countries needs to be fulfilled for a successful implementation. The objective of this research is to identify the key challenges experienced in healthcare PPPs in developing countries. The case study research methodology is used to investigate the experiences of stakeholders in large hospital projects. Structures interviews were conducted to collect both primary and secondary data. The results showed major challenges such as the lack of bankable project agreement, lack of institutional capacity and adequate risk allocation, lack of environmental and social impact assessment, incomplete PPP project medical scope, and the short-term vision in terms of investment. Mitigation strategies were recommended to address those challenges for more successful PPP implementation.
Location Analysis of City Public Transport Shelters in Commercial Corridors (Case Study: Jl. Dr. Wahidin, Pekalongan City)
Authors: Puspitasari Ardiana Yuli , Budiarto Eko Arief , Mudiyono Rachmat 
Published: June 2021

Dr. Wahidin Street is one of the important corridors in Pekalongan City and passed by the city's public transportation. When viewed the arrangement of land use in the vicinity, this corridor is dominated by trade, services, housing, education, and office activities. This makes the potential for population attraction and movement using public transportation modes in this road corridor relatively large. However, along the corridor, currently, only 1 (one) shelter is available, and it is rarely used by passengers. The main reason is that the distance to the existing shelter is too far. Currently, passenger boarding and disembarking activities are still carried out in any place so that they often obstruct traffic flow and endanger passengers. The purpose of this study is to determine the number and location of shelters to accommodate the needs of passengers in the corridor of Dr. Wahidin Street, Pekalongan. The analysis method in this research is a quantitative analysis using the Set Covering Problem and analysis tools using ArcGis and Lingo 8.0 software. The results showed that the number of shelters needed was 4 (four) units with 2 locations each in the West of the road (Dr. Wahidin Shelter and in front of PPIP Wholesale Market) and 2 in the East of the road (around the Pandu Shop and the Honda Dealer).
Evaluación de una técnica de protección física en el éxito de establecimiento de dos especies leñosas nativas en zonas con hormigas cortadoras
Authors: Arriaga Julian , Torres Romina C. , Renison Daniel 
Published: June 2021

Introducción y objetivos: La restauración de bosques en sitios degradados por actividades antrópicas es una actividad importante en el manejo de sistemas montanos. Aún hace falta investigación tendiente a reducir el efecto de la herbivoría y de las condiciones ambientales hostiles sobre el establecimiento de plantines de árboles. Nos propusimos evaluar la efectividad de una protección física usando tubos de policloruro de vinilo (PVC) en la plantación de dos especies arbóreas nativas de las Sierras de Córdoba (Argentina) en un área con presencia de hormigas cortadoras.
M&M: Las especies de estudio fueron escallonia (Escallonia cordobensis) y maitén (Maytenus boaria). El área de plantación estuvo a 1840 m snm. Usamos 230 plantines por especie, 100 de ellos con y 130 sin protección de PVC. Fueron plantadas durante la estación húmeda en sitios con vegetación baja. Medimos semestralmente y por dos años la altura, la supervivencia y los daños por herbivoría.
Resultados: Para escallonia y maitén, respectivamente, la protección aumentó la supervivencia a los dos años en 24 y 26%, aumentó la altura en 7,3 y 12,6 cm, y redujo la herbivoría por hormigas cortadoras en 30 y 51% en comparación con los plantines sin protección.
Conclusiones: El efecto favorable de las protecciones en la supervivencia y crecimiento podría deberse conjuntamente a la disminución de la herbivoría por hormigas cortadoras y al resguardo contra las condiciones abióticas desfavorables. Recomendamos estudios de más años, y tendientes a entender los mecanismos que subyacen a la mejora en el establecimiento de los plantines.
Патронат прошлого и подходящая идентичность
Authors: Shylman Mykhailo 
Published: June 2021

У статтi аналiзуються деякi нюанси наративної репрезентацiї минулого та процесiв формування його образiв як проблема iсторичної епiстемологiї. Окрема увага придiляється питанню взаємин iсторичного тексту та некритичного читача. Автор наголошує на тому, що найбiльш показова на сьогоднi манера iсторичної iдентифiкацiї обумовлена особливим «клiєнтським» ставленням до минулого.
Реабiлiтацiя метафiзичної проблематики в неопрагматизмi
Authors: Synycja Andrij 
Published: June 2021

Стаття розкриває процес реабiлiтацiї метафiзичної проблематики в рамках такого напрямку аналiтичної фiлософiї, як неопрагматизм. Автор стверджує, що даний процес, започаткований У.В.О. Куайном, не завершений i понинi, оскiльки метафiзичнiй проблематицi має передувати ретельний логiко-лiнгвiстичний аналiз наукової теорiї.
«Лоно традиции» (размышляя над образом-понятием)
Authors: Pysarenko Yurii 
Published: June 2021

Образне поняття «лоно традицiї» вказує на материнсько-дитячий зв’язок, як модель традицiї. Саме зв’язок матерi i дитини, що визнається iсторично первинною ланкою соцiальностi, може вважатися початком iсторiї передачi традицiй. Психологiчно дотримання традицiї може бути потрактованеяк прагнення повернутися до «материнського лона», i це знаходить прояв у застосуваннi перехiдних обрядiв.
Дiалогiчна структура соцiального буття
Authors: Darensjkyj Vitalij 
Published: June 2021

Автор розглядає проблему мiжсуб’єктних дiалогiчних вiдношень як основу соцiальної реальностi. Феномен дiалогу iнтерпретується як онтологiчна сутнiсть соцiальностi i джерело соцiальної та iндивiдуальної свободи. Цей феномен розглядається як фундаментальний принцип у вiдношеннях рiзних суб’єктiв, що розкриває прихованi вимiри людської екзистенцiї i форм соцiального буття.
Иррациональный модус познания в учении Бернарда Клервоского
Authors: Timofeev Oleksandr 
Published: June 2021

В контекстi звернення до простору захiдної середньовiчної думки розглядається домiнанта iррацiонального в гносеологiї середньовiчного мiстика св. Бернарда Клервоського. Суб’єктивно-iндивiдуалiстичний характер особистiсного вiдчуття Бога в мiстицi св. Бернарда показаний як передбачення iдейних концептiв протестантизму.
Категорiя свободи в провiдних фiлософських концепцiях ХХ — початку ХХI ст.
Authors: Korupyatnik Iryna 
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена аналiзу особливостей осмислення проблеми свободи в сучаснiй захiдноєвропейськiй фiлософiї. Виявлено особливостi розумiння дослiджуваної категорiї в класичнiй та некласичнiй фiлософськiй традицiї; визначено вiдмiнностi у розумiннi свободи в концепцiях рацiонального та iррацiонального спрямування ХХ — початку ХХI ст.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ СУТНОСТІ САМОСТІЙНОЇ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Бульба Т. Ю. 
Published: June 2021

У статті теоретично узагальнено психолого-педагогічну сутність самостійної навчальної діяльності студентів у процесі вивчення мистецьких дисциплін. Зазначено певні особливості мистецької творчої діяльності студентів.
Ключові слова: самостійна навчальна діяльність, самостійність, мистецькі дисципліни, творча діяльність.
The article reveals general pedagogical and psychological characteristics of independent training activities in the process of learning art disciplines. There is also mentioned some specific of the creative activities related to the art.
Key words: independent training activities, independence, art disciplines, creative activities.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ НАВЧАЛЬНО-МЕТОДИЧНОГО ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ САМОСТІЙНОЇ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Зоренко І. С. 
Published: June 2021

У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз навчально-методичного та інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення самостійної навчальної діяльності студентів.
Ключові слова: самостійна робота, самостійна навчальна діяльність студентів, навчально-методичне та інформаційне забезпечення самостійної навчальної діяльності студентів.

The article discloses the theoretical analysis of the educational-methodical, information and analytical maintenance of independent educational activity of students.

Key words: independent work, independent educational activity of students, educational-methodical, information and analytical maintenance of independent educational activity of students.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ЯК ДИДАКТИЧНА УМОВА АДАПТАЦІЇ НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Кушнір Л. В. 
Published: June 2021

У статті розкрито технологію моделювання педагогічного супроводу студентів-іноземців у навчальній взаємодії, який спрямований на адаптацію до нового освітнього простору вищого навчального закладу. Автор подає структуру навчальної взаємодії як дидактичну умову узгодження міжособистісних стосунків між викладачем і студентом.
Ключові слова: педагогічний супровід, адаптація студентів-іноземців, структура навчальної взаємодії, міжособистісні стосунки.
In article the technology of modeling of pedagogical support of students-foreigners in educational interaction which is directed on adaptation in educational space of a higher educational institution reveals. The author represents structure of scientific interaction, which built on the coordination interpersonal relations between all participant scientific process.
Key words: pedagogical support, adaptation of students-foreigners, structure of scientific interaction, interpersonal relations.
САМОСТІЙНА РОБОТА ЯК СИСТЕМОУТВОРЮВАЛЬНИЙКОМПОНЕНТ ДИДАКТИЧНОЇ ІНТЕНСИФІКАЦІЇ НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Малихіна С. В. 
Published: June 2021

У статті висвітлюються основні аспекти сучасного психолого-педагогічного розуміння самостійної роботи студентів. Визначено її функції як системоутворювального компонента дидактичної інтенсифіації навчальної діяльності студентів. З’ясовано, що основними принципами побудови системи самостійних робіт як ефективного засобу дидактичної інтенсифікації навчальної діяльності студентів є принципи комплексності, варіативності й активності.
Ключові слова: самостійна робота, системоутворювальний компонент, дидактична інтенсифікація, система самостійних робіт.

The main aspects of modern psychological-and-pedagogical clarifying students’ independent work are illuminated in the article. Its functions as being a system-constructing component for the didactic intensification of students’ educational activities are defined. The main principles of constructing the system of independent works as the effective means for the didactic intensification of students’ educational activities are clarified: principles of integrity, variability and activity.

Key words: independent work, didactic intensification, a system-constructing component, the system of independent works.