bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrated Care for Pregnant Women and Parents With Methamphetamine-Related Mental Disorders
Authors: Petzold Johannes , Spreer Maik , Krüger Maria , Sauer Cathrin , Kirchner Tobias , Hahn Susanna , Zimmermann Ulrich S. , Pilhatsch Maximilian 
Published: October 2021

Background: Methamphetamine use is a rapidly increasing cause of morbidity and mortality. Pregnant women and new parents who consume methamphetamine are at high risk since they seldom seek health services despite having multiple needs. We addressed this care gap by implementing an easily accessible program that pools resources from psychiatric, obstetric, and pediatric departments as well as community and government agencies.Method: This real-life observational study evaluated an integrated care program in 27 expecting parents and 57 parents of minors. The outcome criteria were treatment retention, psychosocial functioning, and abstinence. We compared participant demographics according to outcome and applied ordinal logistic regression to predict treatment success.Results: Patients received integrated care for almost 7 months on average. Nearly half achieved stable abstinence and functional recovery. Only one pregnant woman dropped out before a care plan could be implemented, and all women who gave birth during treatment completed it successfully. Three-fourths of patients had psychiatric comorbidities. Patients with depressive disorders were almost 5 times less likely to succeed with treatment. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was diagnosed in nearly 30% of patients who dropped out of a care plan, which was about 4 times more often than in the successful outcome group.Conclusion: Our program engaged pregnant women and parents in treatment and helped them recover from methamphetamine-related mental disorders. Management of comorbid ADHD and depression should be an integral part of care initiatives to counter the methamphetamine crisis that affects parents and children across the globe.
Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlates of Body Weight Categories Among South African Women of Reproductive Age: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Akokuwebe Monica Ewomazino , Idemudia Erhabor Sunday 
Published: October 2021

Background:The shift in disease patterns has been connected with increased body weight burden, becoming a major public health concern in South Africa, as previous studies have assessed overweight or obesity among certain populations. However, little is known about bodyweight burden (underweight, overweight, and obesity) among women aged 15–49 years. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the prevalence and its associated socio-demographic correlates of bodyweight categories among women of reproductive age in South Africa.Methods:The present study used the South Africa Demographic Health Survey (2016 SADHS) data for 2016. A total of 3,263 women of reproductive age were included in the analysis. Both bivariable and multivariable logistics regressions were performed to determine the prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of bodyweight categories among women in South Africa. Thus, this study used the criteria of the WHO standard body mass index (BMI) cut-offs to classify bodyweight categories. The odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs were estimated for potential determinants included in the final model.Results:The overall prevalence of body weight burden was 66.5%, with 4.9% underweight, 27.1% overweight, and 34.5% obese (p&lt; 0.05). The identified factors associated with underweight among women of reproductive age were those from “other” population group [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.65: 95% CI 1.40–5.00], rural residence (AOR 1.23: 95% CI 0.75–2.02), and Northern Cape Province (AOR 1.58: 95% CI 0.65–3.87). For overweight/obese, the main factors were those aged 45–49 years (AOR 10.73: 95% CI 7.41–15.52), tertiary education (AOR 1.41: 95% CI 0.97–2.03), and residing in Eastern Cape (AOR 1.27: 95% CI 0.82–1.99) and KwaZulu-Natal Provinces (AOR 1.20: 95% CI 0.78–1.84).Conclusion:The findings presented in this study indicate the concurrence of underweight and overweight/obese among women aged 15–49 years in South Africa. Despite underweight prevalence being on the decline, yet overweight/obese is increasing over time. The health implication of body weight burden needs rapid and effective interventions, focusing on factors such as rural, education, population group, older age 45–49 years, and Provinces (Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal) – the high-risk groups identified herein are of most importance to curb the growing burden among South African women of reproductive age.
Study on the Effect of Hole Size of Trombe Wall in the Presence of Phase Change Material for Different Times of a Day in Winter and Summer
Authors: Khetib Yacine , Alotaibi Abdullah Alhumaidi , Alshahri Abdullah H. , Cheraghan Goshtasp , Sharifpur Mohsen , Meyer Josua P. 
Published: October 2021

In this article, a numerical study is performed on a Trobme wall in a tropical city for two seasons, summer and winter. A 1×1.5 m Trobme wall with a thickness of 15 cm is designed and analyzed. A 1-inch-diameter tube filled with PCM is used to enhance efficiency. The wall is analyzed at different times of the day for the two cold and hot seasons for different sizes of wall holes in the range of 70 to 17.5 cm when the wall height is 20 cm. A fluid simulation software is employed for the simulations. The problem variables include different hours of the day in the two cold and hot seasons, the presence or absence of PCM, as well as the size of the wall hole. The results of this simulation demonstrate that the maximum outlet temperature of the Trobme wall occurs at 2 P.M. Using PCM on the wall can allow the wall to operate for longer hours in the afternoon. However, the use of PCM reduces the outlet wall temperature in the morning. The smaller the size of the wall hole, the more air can be expelled from the wall.
Degradasi Ekosistem Lamun di Perairan Ahmad Rhang Manyang, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Fazillah Muhammad Rizki , Agustiar Muhammad , Sakinah Rauzatul , Razi Nanda Muhammad , Octavina Chitra , Ulfah Maria 
Published: October 2021

Ekosistem lamun merupakan salah satu ekosistem yang penting dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir sehingga dibutuhkan kajian-kajian sebagai acuan pengelolaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terbaru sebagai acuan informasi yang berguna dalam pengelolaan dan pengambilan kebijakan yang tepat terkait kelestarian ekosistem lamun di perairan Ahmad Rhang Manyang, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 jenis lamun yang ditemukan yaitu Halodule pinifolia dan Halophila ovalis. Penutupan lamun tertinggi yaitu dari jenis Halodule pinifolia dengan nilai 4,70 % sedangkan jenis Halophila ovalis yaitu 0,03 %. Nilai kerapatan tertinggi dari jenis Halodule pinifolia yaitu 66,14 ind/m2, sedangkan dari jenis Halophila ovalis sebesar 0,93 ind/m2. Indeks penutupan lamun dari masing-masing spesies termasuk dalam kategori miskin/rusak.Kata kunci : Ekosistem lamun, Halodule pinifolia, Halophila ovalis, Kerapatan lamun, Tutupan lamun.
Effi cacy of splenectomy in primary immune thrombocytopenia
Authors: Soboleva O. A. , Egorova E. K. , Pustovaya E. I. , Sorkina O. M. , Sabirov K. R. , Gemdzhian E. G. , Prasolov N. V. , Danishyan K. I. , Melikyan A. L. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. Splenectomy is one the most effective treatment methods for this disorder.Aim — to evaluate the effi cacy and safety of a splenectomy in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia.Subjects and methods. 111 patients (31 males, 80 females) with primary immune thrombocytopenia who were hospitalized to perform laparoscopic splenectomy were included in a prospective study conducted at the National Research Center for Hematology from 2015 to 2019. Disease duration from onset to splenectomy was from 1 month to 51 years. Response to the splenectomy, complications, and correlation with immediate preoperative platelet count were analyzed.Results. Complete response was achieved in 79 (71.2 %) cases, a partial response was achieved in 11 (9.9 %) cases, and in 21 (18.9 %) cases there was no response. Immediate preoperative platelet count was signifi cantly higher in patients with complete response in comparison with the group with no response, median (95% CI): 47 (35–58) vs 16 (9–20), p < 0.001.Multivariate analysis (logistic regression) was performed. According to this regression, a risk factor for an unfavorable response was detected — males > 60 years of age, p = 0.05; RR (95% CI): 2.0 (0.9–7.1). A predictor of unfavorable response was identifi ed – immediate preoperative platelet count < 23 × 109/l (cutoff point determined in ROC-analysis); p = 0.001, RR (95% CI): 2.5 (1.1–8.6). The probability of complete response was lower with the number of treatment lines prior to splenectomy (weak inverse correlation: r S = −0.30; p = 0.01). The frequency of postoperative complications was 12.6 %. According to our follow-up data, a complete response was preserved in 66/79 (83.5 %) of patients, with a follow-up of 2.7 years.Conclusion. Splenectomy is an effective and safe treatment method for ITP. Factors of unfavorable response were identifi ed: males > 60 years of age and immediate preoperative platelet count < 23 × 109/l. It is safe to perform splenectomy regardless of effectiveness of preoperative splenectomy treatment and platelet count.
Blood groups and oncological diseases
Authors: Kalandarov R. S. , Golovkina L. L. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The study of the possible impact of the blood group system ABO and other antigenic systems of red blood cells for cancer patients is currently directed at a number of distinct paths, including the study of changes in the expression of a group of antigens in tumors; the appearance of new antigens on tumor cells; the risk of developing tumors depending on the blood group; the possible infl uence of blood group on the prognosis of the disease, etc.Aim — to examine the current state of the problem of the relationship between blood groups and cancer.Main findings. There is evidence that cancer is less common in people with blood type O than in people with other blood groups of the ABO system. According to other data, this dependence is noted only for some types of cancer. In general, the results of work on this topic can be assessed as insuffi cient and sometimes contradictory.
Modern trends in the development of the school history textbook
Authors: Короткова М.В. 
Published: October 2021

статья посвящена теоретическим проблемам разработки современного школьного учебника истории. Автор рассматривает феномен учебника истории, классификации учебных книг, тенденции развития школьного учебника в России и за рубежом. На основе обобщения большого количества литературы по теории учебника в статье предлагаются педагогические требования к современному учебнику истории.
the article is devoted to the theoretical problems of elaboration modern schoolbook of history. The author discloses phenomenon of schoolbook of history, classification of schoolbook, tendency of development schoolbook in Russia and foreign education. On basis of learning great number of literatures about schoolbooks the author suggests pedagogic demands for modern schoolbook of history.
The images of the soviet cultural revolution in the digital space: soviet alphabet book for adults as a visual symbol of the epoch
Authors: Бучкина Е.А. 
Published: October 2021

статья посвящена тому, как цифровые технологии могут помочь в работе с культурными артефактами на примере наследия культурной революции в советской России. В качестве объекта анализа выступают издававшиеся в этот период буквари для взрослых. Показаны реальные примеры их цифровизации, отмечены сложности, проблемы и пути их решения.
the author explores the question of how digital technologies can help in working with cultural artifacts on the example of the heritage of the cultural revolution in Soviet Russia. The object of analysis is the ABC books for adults published during this period. Real examples of their digitalization are shown, difficulties, problems, and ways to solve them are noted.
About the program for improving the professional skills of a young teacher based on coaching technology
Authors: Колочева К.Д. , Савенкова Е.В. 
Published: October 2021

авторы рассматривают результаты международных исследований по проблеме повышения профессионального мастерства молодого педагога, выделяют основные проблемы молодых педагогов по результатам исследований и аргументируют потребность в разработке программ наставничества и повышения профессионального мастерства. Далее представляются результаты диагностики проблемных зон молодых педагогов, проведенной на базе МБОУ СОШ № 24 г. о. Мытищи. Особое внимание авторы уделяют программе «Повышение профессионального мастерства молодого педагога с применением коучинговой технологии» и навыкам молодого педагога, сформированным по результатам прохождения программы.
the authors consider the results of international research on the problem of improving the professional skills of a young teacher, identify the main problems of young teachers based on the results of research and argue for the need to develop mentoring programs and improve professional skills. Next, the results of the diagnosis of problem areas of young teachers conducted based on MBOU Secondary School No. 24 in the city of Mytishchi are presented. The authors pay special attention to the program "Improving the professional skills of a young teacher using coaching technology" and the skills of a young teacher formed because of passing the program.
Friedrich Schlegel's understanding of history in the context of the philosophy of history of the XX – early XXI centuries
Authors: Макарьев И.В. 
Published: October 2021

в философии истории ХХ в. можно выделить двоякую тенденцию. С одной стороны, классическая философия истории подвергается радикальной критике (в немецкой философской герменевтике, французском структурализме и постструктурализме, англоязычной аналитической философии), а с другой стороны, она продолжается и развивается в различных концепциях и теориях («столкновение цивилизаций» С. Хантингтона, «конец истории» Ф. Фукуямы). Такая двойственность (критика философии истории и ее развитие) не является характеристикой только нашей современности. Выдающийся немецкий филолог и философ Фридрих Шлегель (1772–1829) в ситуации философской революции рубежа XVIII–XIX вв. постарался соединить эти две позиции в одну, что и стало предметом анализа автора статьи.
in the philosophy of the history of the twentieth century, a twofold tendency can be distinguished. On the one hand, the classical philosophy of history is subjected to radical criticism (in German philosophical hermeneutics, French structuralism and poststructuralism, English-speaking analytical philosophy), and on the other hand, it continues and develops in various concepts and theories (S. Huntington's "clash of civilizations", "end of history" F. Fukuyama). Such duality (criticism of the philosophy of history and its development) is not a characteristic only of our modernity. The outstanding German philologist and philosopher Friedrich Schlegel (1772–1829), in the situation of the philosophical revolution at the turn of the 18th–19th centuries, tried to combine these two positions into one, , which became the subject of the analysis of the author of the article.
To the issue of a pedagogical self-management
Authors: Герасимов М.Л. 
Published: October 2021

в статье осуществлено осмысление проблемы самоменеджмента педагога. Раскрыта сущность психологического подхода в изучении этого явления, выявлены основные показатели психологического климата образовательной организации при внедрении данного подхода, критерии его внедрения.
the article provides an understanding of the problem of self-management of a teacher. The essence of the psychological approach in the study of self-management of a teacher is revealed. The main indicators of the psychological climate of the educational organization during the implementation of this approach, as well as the criteria for its implementation, are identified.
To the Question of Development of Pedagogical Readiness for use Information and Communication Technologies in the Educational Process
Authors: Амирханян И.М. 
Published: October 2021

в нашем исследовании рассматривается готовность педагогов к решению актуальных профессиональных задач и ее отличие от педагогического мастерства и профессиональной компетентности с позиций педагогики индивидуальности. Акцент делается на субъективной составляющей этого феномена, которая проявляется в первую очередь в мотивационной сфере, а также в эмоциональной, волевой сферах и в сфере саморегуляции педагога. Предлагаемый подход позволит выделить и описать уровни готовности педагогов применительно к решению задач, связанных с использованием ИКТ в образовательном процессе, наметить эффективные меры управленческого содействия ее развитию в образовательной организации.
our research substantiates the essence of teachers' readiness to solve urgent professional problems and its difference from pedagogical skills and professional competence from the standpoint of the pedagogy of individuality. The emphasis is on the subjective component of this phenomenon, which manifests itself primarily in the motivational sphere, as well as in the emotional sphere and in the sphere of teacher's self-regulation. This approach makes it possible to identify and describe the levels of teachers' readiness to solve problems associated with the use of ICT in the educational process, to outline effective measures for management support for their development in the educational organization.
Trends in the development of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of higher education in the context of the strategy "One Belt, One Road"
Authors: Кузнецова Е.Г. , Элез И.А. , Авдюкевич Е.В. 
Published: October 2021

подготовка высококвалифицированных кадров – важный фактор в стимулировании стратегических идей политики «Один пояс, один путь». Обмен и сотрудничество в области высшего образования определяется как одно из основных направлений повышения степени его интернационализации и качества. Вузы России и Китая должны готовить не только студентов, обладающих практическими навыками, но и способных к исследовательской деятельности в различных областях профессиональной деятельности, с международным кругозором, инновационным мышлением и знанием иностранных языков стран региона Нового Шелкового пути. Приводятся примеры различных образовательных проектов в рамках инициативы «Один пояс, один путь». Раскрыты трудности реализации образовательных программ.
the training of highly qualified personnel is an important factor in stimulating the strategic ideas of the "One Belt, One Road" policy. Exchange and cooperation in the field of higher education is defined as one of the main directions of increasing the degree of its internationalization and quality. Universities in Russia and China should prepare students not only with practical knowledge, but also capable of research activities in various fields of professional activity, with an international outlook, innovative thinking, and knowledge of foreign languages of the countries of the New Silk Road region. Examples of various educational projects under the Belt and Road Initiative are given. The difficulties in the implementation of educational programs are disclosed.
Chandra/LETGS Studies of the Collisional Plasma in 4U 1626–67
Authors: Hemphill Paul B. , Schulz Norbert S. , Marshall Herman L. , Chakrabarty Deepto 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We present an analysis of Chandra/LETGS observations of the ultracompact X-ray binary (UCXB)4U 1626–67, continuing our project to analyze the existing Chandra gratings data of this interesting source. The extremely-low-mass, hydrogen-depleted donor star provides a unique opportunity to study the properties and structure of the metal-rich accreted plasma. There are strong, double-peaked emission features of O vii–VIII and Ne ix–X, but no other identified emission lines are detected. Our spectral fit simultaneously models the emission-line profiles and the plasma parameters, using a two-temperature collisionally-ionized plasma. Based on our line-profile fitting, we constrain the inclination of the system to 25–60° and the inner disk radius to ∼1500 gravitational radii, in turn constraining the donor mass to ≲0.026 M
⊙, while our plasma modeling confirms previous reports of high neon abundance in the source, establishing a Ne/O ratio in the system of 0.47 ± 0.04, while simultaneously estimating a very low Fe/O ratio of 0.0042 ± 0.0008 and limiting the Mg/O ratio to less than 1% by number. We discuss these results in light of previous work.
Polarization Pipeline for Fast Radio Bursts Detected by CHIME/FRB
Authors: Mckinven R. , Michilli D. , Masui K. , Cubranic D. , Gaensler B. M. , Ng C. , Bhardwaj M. , Leung C. , Boyle P. J. , Brar C. , Cassanelli T. , Li D. , Mena-Parra J. , Rahman M. , Stairs I. H. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Polarimetric observations of fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a powerful resource for better understanding these mysterious sources by directly probing the emission mechanism of the source and the magneto-ionic properties of its environment. We present a pipeline for analyzing the polarized signal of FRBs captured by the triggered baseband recording system operating on the FRB survey of The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME/FRB). Using a combination of simulated and real FRB events, we summarize the main features of the pipeline and highlight the dominant systematics affecting the polarized signal. We compare parametric (QU-fitting) and non-parametric (rotation measure synthesis) methods for determining the Faraday rotation measure (RM) and find the latter method susceptible to systematic errors from known instrumental effects of CHIME/FRB observations. These errors include a leakage artifact that appears as polarized signal near RM ∼ 0 rad m−2 and an RM sign ambiguity introduced by path length differences in the system’s electronics. We apply the pipeline to a bright burst previously reported (FRB 20191219F), detecting an RM of +6.074 ± 0.006 ± 0.050 rad m−2 with a significant linear polarized fraction (≳0.87) and strong evidence for a non-negligible circularly polarized component. Finally, we introduce an RM search method that employs a phase-coherent de-rotation algorithm to correct for intra-channel depolarization in data that retain electric field phase information and successfully apply it to an unpublished FRB, FRB 20200917A, measuring an RM of −1294.47 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 rad m−2 (the second largest unambiguous RM detection from any FRB source observed to date).