bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Case Report of Familial Chylomicronemia Syndrome
Authors: Ordooei Mahtab , Binesh Fariba , Ashrafi Azam , Ferdosian Farzad , Saeida-Ardekani Maryam 
Published: May 2021

Background: Diagnosis of neonatal chylomicronemia, as a very rare condition, is very difficult and usually is diagnosed when acute pancreatitis sets in. Early diagnosis can prevent the complications such as acute pancreatitis and pancreatic necrosis which are associated with the condition.
Case Presentation: A 5.5 month- old female breastfed baby presented to us suffering from splenomegaly because of respiratory infection. Anemia and leukocytosis were seen in laboratory data. The result of bone marrow aspiration (BMA) performed to diagnosis was normal. Following the study, the patient had a high triglyceride, which improved with the treatment of symptoms and blood indices.
Conclusion: Our case reports a rare disorder that was initially admitted with suspicion of malignancy, organomegaly, anemia and leukocytosis. In the course of hospitalization, the diagnosis of malignancy was rejected after BMA, and chylomicronemia was diagnosed and the patient's leukocytosis and high uric acid were eliminated by treatment of the disease and the patient's symptoms were improved.
How do digital games utilization levels predict a teacher’s digital material development self-efficacy?
Authors: Akkaya Sümeyra , Kapıdere Metin 
Published: May 2021

This study is a correlation research that aims to reveal whether digital material game usage sub-dimensions, gender, school level, in-service training for education in the digital environment, digital game playing status, devices and remote education variables, are significant predictors of digital material development self-efficacy level sub-dimensions. The study group consisted of 330 teachers. The study group consists of voluntary teachers from all education levels who provide remote education during the pandemic in Malatya city in the 2020–2021 academic year. This study found that there is a negative relationship between teachers’ seniority and Web 2.0 development self-efficacy; a positive significant relationship between attitudes to use digital games in the class and Web 2.0 development skills; higher design self-efficacy perception in teachers with in-service training compared to those who did not have in-service training; higher design self-efficacy for teachers with high attitude towards using digital games in class; and negative attitudes towards digital games increased as the negative perspective towards digital material development self-efficacy increased. Experimental and qualitative studies regarding digital game-based digital teaching material efficiency can be recommended.
Keywords: Digital games, digital material, material development, COVID-19 pandemic, self-efficacy.
Invertibility of Generalized Space-Time Autoregressive Model with Random Weight
Authors: Yundari Yundari , Rizki Setyo Wira 
Published: May 2021

The generalized linear process accomplishes stationarity and invertibility properties. The invertibility property must be having a series of convergence conditions of the process parameter. The generalized Space-Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) model is one of the stationary linear models therefore it is necessary to reveal the invertibility through the convergence of the parameter series. This article studies the invertibility of model GSTAR(1;1) with kernel random weight. The result shows that the model GSTAR(1;1) under kernel random weight fulfills the invertibility property and obtains a finite order of Generalized Space-Time Moving Average (GSTMA) process. The other result obtained is the time order of the finite orde . On the Triangular kernel resulted in the relatively great value n, so that it does not apply to the kernel with a finite value n.
O repertório da ação policial: contribuições da literatura sobre policiamento a protestos para o estudo da repressão política no Brasil / The repertoire of police action: contributions from protest policing literature for the study of political repression
Authors: Fernandes Eduardo Georjão 
Published: May 2021

A atuação policial em protestos tem sido uma temática recorrente do debate público nacional. No campo acadêmico, porém, identifica-se uma desconexão entre os campos da ação coletiva/movimentos sociais e da violência/segurança pública. O objetivo do estudo é contribuir, a partir de uma revisão de literatura, para a construção do diálogo entre os estudos internacionais sobre policiamento a protestos e as pesquisas nacionais em violência. Para tanto, são propostos os seguintes direcionamentos: a construção de um arcabouço conceitual que define os termos centrais desse diálogo; a identificação de um amplo campo de controle social da ação coletiva; a mobilização do conceito de repertório para mapeamento de táticas e estratégias de controle da ação coletiva; a construção de abordagens que relacionam o repertório policial às características institucionais e culturais das polícias brasileiras.AbstractPolice action at protest events in Brazil is a recurring topic of national public debates. In the academic field, however, I identify a disconnection between the fields of collective action/social movements and violence/public security. The aim of this study is to contribute, based on a literature review, for establishing a dialogue between the international studies on protest policing and the national research on violence. Therefore, I propose the following directions: the construction of a conceptual framework that defines the central terms of this dialogue; the identification of a broad field of social control of collective action; the mobilization of the concept of repertoire to classify control tactics and strategies; the construction of approaches that relate the police repertoire to the institutional and cultural characteristics of Brazilian police.
Lifestyle &amp; Behavioral Change Interventions among Prostate Cancer Men on Androgen Deprivation Therapy: Protocol for A Systematic Review.
Authors: Gomaa Sameh , Wen Kuang-Yi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is one of the main treatment modalities for men with prostate cancer, It is known to relieve symptoms in patients with metastatic prostate cancer and might have a survival benefit in some patients. Despite the potential benefits associated with its use, ADT can cause a multitude of side effects that adversely affect quality of life. We will be discussing the potential benefits of lifestyle modifications including smoking cessation, moderating alcohol and caffeine consumption, vitamin D and calcium supplementation, and regular incorporation of weight bearing or resistance exercises, nutritional and dietary modifications and the role of food supplementation. We will also investigate the role and efficacy of Social Cognitive Theory in empowering and motivating patients to promote adherence to those lifestyle modifications.Methods: A literature search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus and the Cochrane Library a total of 2455 publications was found. The search was made to include lifestyle interventions among prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy.Conclusions: The review will investigate if there is benefit in implementing lifestyle interventions as smoking cessation, moderating alcohol, food supplementation, phyto-nutrients supplementation and regular weight bearing or resistance exercises to mitigate side effects of androgen deprivation therapy. We will also investigate behavioral interventions using social cognitive theory to maintain adherence to those lifestyle modifications using patient education.Systematic review registration: It was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) on 28/4/2020 and was last updated on 2/2/2020 (registration number 167663).
Soil depth alters the consequences of species diversity for productivity in an experimental karst herbaceous community
Authors: Liu Yuan , Ren Xuli , Zhang Qixiao , Li Qiaoyu , She Chunyan , Song Haiyan , Liu Jinchun , Tao Jianping 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Aims The mechanism by which species diversity drives productivity in different ecosystems is controversial, possibly due to the confounding effects of key environmental variables. Karst ecosystems are fragile and are at great risk of species loss. In these ecosystems, soil depth is a key driver of community diversity and productivity. However, the influence of soil depth on the relationship between species diversity and productivity in karst ecosystems remains unclear.Methods We established artificial karst herbaceous communities with different soil depths and species richness levels and determined how two biodiversity effects—complementarity effect (effect of positive interactions among species) and selection effect (effect due to dominance of productive species)—contributed to productivity.Results Soil depth, species diversity, and different species combinations were significant predictors of productivity. Species diversity significantly positively affected productivity at all three soil depths, with the effect size of species diversity being the greatest in medium-depth soil. Net diversity effects were greater than 0 in all multi-species communities, indicating that complementarity and selection effects both positively influenced productivity. However, complementarity effect had a greater contribution to productivity than selection effect in all multi-species communities. Furthermore, the contribution of complementarity effect increased with increasing soil depth, while that of selection effect decreased.Conclusions Soil depth influences the relationship between species diversity and productivity in karst herbaceous communities. Furthermore, complementarity effect is the major mechanism by which diversity increases community productivity, particularly in shallow soil. Therefore, environmental variables should be seriously considered when studying the relationship between species diversity and function in other ecosystems.
Effects of eight-week therapy using a spinal mobilization apparatus on pain and muscle fatigue in subjects with non-specific low back pain: a protocol for a single-center randomized controlled trial
Authors: Yang Faming , Wang Chen , Xu Shi-Shan , Ma Ming , Qi Qi , Yu Jun-Wu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background: Long-term clinical practice has found that there are still some deficiencies in freehand joint loosening. Due to the therapist's lack of anatomical knowledge and treatment experience, and incorrect wrist joints, wrist and other parts of the force during the treatment, the incidence of wrist and lower back pain produced by the therapist has significantly increased. The purpose of the feasibility study is to observe the effects of spinal mobilization apparatus combined with sling exercise training on pain and muscle fatigue in patients with non-specific low back pain.Methods: This pilot study will recruit 82 eligible patients with non-specific lower back pain from Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital. Patients who are re-elected to this study will be randomly assigned to the intervention group in a 1:1 ratio to receive spinal mobilization apparatus and sling exercise training on top of completing conventional rehabilitation therapy, while the control group will receive sling exercise training on top of conventional rehabilitation therapy. Primary and secondary indicators were tested at the 0-week, 8-week and 3-month follow-up phases, respectively. The Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scale was used for the primary observation and the visual analogue scale (VAS) score, core group endurance test (CET) for the secondary indicators, intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), surface electromyographic (SMEG) measurement of core muscle fatigue, musculoskeletal ultrasound measurement of diaphragm thickness (DT), range of motion (ROM) and the activity of daily life (ADL).Discussion: This pilot study will determine the feasibility of conducting a full randomized controlled trial protocol to assess the effectiveness of spinal mobilization apparatus combined with sling exercise training compared to sling exercise training alone in improving low back pain and muscle fatigue in patients with non-specific lower back pain, providing preliminary clinical evidence of the efficacy of the combined therapy in improving low back pain and muscle fatigue in patients with non-specific lower back pain.Trial registration: This trial was first registered on Chinese Clinical Trial Register, ChiCTR2100042333 on 19 January 2021.
WIKI STREAMS: Wikipedia Article Recent Edit Retrieval System using Hierarchical Stream Clustering
Authors: M Arun Manicka Raja , Sankaranarayanan Swamynathan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Stream analytics, a new paradigm in data analytics, has gained mo- mentum due to the voluminous stream data generation. With the huge increase in the edits performed on Wikipedia topics, it is tedious for the digital knowledge discovery users to nd their domain updates immediately. The users need to go through large information and spend more time to nd the potential data. There is a need for retrieving the Wikipedia edits based on the meta data of the article edits for later retriev-al. Hence, the clustering technique may be employed in order to group the Wikipedia article edits domain wise. Hence, in this paper, hierarchi- cal stream clustering is applied in order to retrieve the edits based on the user interest. Over a period of month, the data from Wikipedia is collected and used as a dataset. Our method is compared with the state-of-the-art clus-tering system WikiAutoCat and it is observed that the accuracy is improved by 10% and the clustering time is reduced by 20%.
A Randomized Control Trial of Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia (PCIA) with and Without a Background Infusion Using Sufentanil for Cesarean Section Analgesia
Authors: Nie Zhong-Biao , Cui Xian-Mei , Zhang Ran , Lu Bin , Li Su-Xian , Cao Tao , Zhuang Ping 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Purpose: Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) is an option for pain cesarean section analgesia. However, the effect of a background infusion on the analgesic requirements of parturients is still debated. In order to attempt to identify the optimal cesarean section analgesia infusion regime, we evaluated the benefit of the background infusion in this randomized study.Patients and methods: 60 Parturients had a PCIA analgesia protocol initiated consisting of a 0.5mL bolus, and compared 2 Groups: no background infusion, 6 min lockout time (Group A). 2 mL/h infusion, 10 min lockout time (Group B). The total amount of sufentanil consumed, two categories of pain scores, sedation score, postpartum hemorrhage, Injection/attempt (I/A) ratio, side effects, satisfaction were calculated for both groups.Results: Group B significantly reduce visual analog scale（VAS）pain scores 6, 12h. Group A and Group B were not significantly different regarding wound pain at rest (VAS-R) and uterine cramping pain (VAS-U) at postoperative 24, 36 hours. In terms of I/A, Group A was lower than Group B, there was no significant difference. Group B showed significantly higher satisfaction than Group A. Total consumption of sufentanil at 36 hours postoperative was much greater in Group B. Group B can significantly reduce the postpartum hemorrhage within 1 hour. The minimal respiration rates were not significantly different among groups. The side effect were not observed among groups. All parturients had the same Ramsey sedation score.Conclusion: In comparison with the without background infusion, total consumption of sufentanil at 36 hours postoperative was much greater in the background infusion, but it can significantly reduce the uterine contraction pain and wound pain of 12 hours after cesarean section, significantly improve patient satisfaction, reduce the postpartum hemorrhage within 1 hour, and does not increase the incidence of PONV and respiratory depression in parturients.
Energy Consumption and Ecological Footprint in the World’s Major Suppliers of Crude Oil: Does Difference in Oil Production Status Between Sub-groups Count?
Authors: Adekoya Oluwasegun Babatunde , Olabode Joshua Kolade 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The need to maintain quality environment despite the increasing human activity and pressure on energy resources remains a topical issue in the field of Environmental Economics. However, we observe that the impact of energy consumption on ecological footprint in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has not received keen attention in the literature. This study thus delves into the nexus for the country group. For a more robust policy bearing, we partition the countries into Middle-East and non-Middle-East members because of their huge energy supply and consumption differences. Summarizing the results, energy consumption increases environmental degradation across all samples. However, despite the Middle-East countries being the highest per capita energy consumers, their energy consumption contributes less to environmental degradation compared to the non-Middle-East countries. For completeness, we report the long-run country-specific estimates and find that only in Congo is environmental quality enhanced by energy consumption.
Nexus Between Tourism, Environmental Degradation, and Economic Growth: Evidence From Non-Linear ARDL and Causality Estimation
Authors: Amir Muhammad , Siddique Muhammad , Ali Kamran , Bukhari Azaz Ali Ather , Kausar Naila 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to assess the asymmetric associations of environmental degradation, and economic growth with Pakistan's tourism demand. To fulfil this purpose, “non-linear autoregressive distributed lag” (NARDL) modelling was performed on the time series data collected from Pakistan for 26 years. The unit root test, co-integration test, long-run estimation, and NARDL estimations were applied to the data to generate findings. The present study revealed the presence of significant asymmetric associations between environmental degradation and tourism demand and economic growth and tourism demand. It is found that the increase and decrease in economic growth cause the tourism demand of Pakistan to increase. Results further indicate that the increase in environmental degradation in Pakistan causes its tourism demand to reduce. The current study tends to be theoretically significant and practically beneficial for Pakistan's policymakers. It will help them realize the role of economic growth of the country and environmental degradation in shaping Pakistan's tourism demand and thus help them develop and implement better policies for the growth of the tourism sector.
Residual Level, Profile and Potential Ecological Risk of Organochlorine Pesticides in Subsurface Sediments from Lakeshore Backfill Site and Lakebed of an Abandoned Oxidation Pond After Desilting for 15 Years
Authors: Wang Ya-Fen , Liu Tao , Tang JinCan , Xiong ZhiWei , Song LiangChu , Ma Teng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The occurrence and distribution of 19 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), together with microbial ester-linked fatty acid methyl ester (EL-FAME) profiles were investigated in sediments from an abandoned oxidation pond of Ya-Er lake, China, which had been heavily polluted by hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) and chlorobenzenes in 1980s. Subsurface sediment samples were taken from five sediment cores along the transect running from lakeshore to lakebed. The concentration of total OCPs ranged from 29.8 to 941.8 ng g-1 dw, with a mean value of 193.3 ng g-1 dw. Hexachlorobenzene (HCB), HCHs and dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethanes (DDTs) were the three dominant OCP classes, accounting for 26.5%-97.4%, 1.8%-51.5%, and 0.4%-15.5% of the total, respectively. Hot spots of HCB, HCHs and DDTs were detected in 0.9-2.7 m deep layers of the lakeshore, where was one of the dredged sediment backfill sites for in-situ remediation of the oxidation pond in 2002-2004. High potential risks of HCHs and HCB were still indicated. Historical industrial input (27.2%), recent agricultural input (14.7%), and persistent residuals (14.3%) were the three major identified sources of OCPs, using Absolute Principal Component Scores-Multiple Linear Regression (APCS-MLR). Redundancy analysis of microbial EL-FAME profiles and nine dominant OCPs revealed that the spatial variation in microbial community structure was significantly corresponded with the OCP composition. This is the first study highlighted the concern on historical industrial inputs of OCPs in subsurface sediments of the lakeshore disposal zone. The findings could help to distinguish the artificial backfill sediments from natural polluted sediments for optimization of further desilting plans.
The Analysis of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA Competitive Endogenous RNA Network to Identify 4-lncRNA Signature Related to the Prognosis of Bladder Cancer
Authors: Zhu Huili , Song Zhijuan , Jia Xiaocan , Wang Yuping , Yang Yongli , Shi Xuezhong 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BackgroundBladder cancer (BLCA) is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in the world, and the molecular mechanism of its pathogenesis is very complicated. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) can interact with microRNA (miRNA) through the mechanism of competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA), and affect the expression of Messenger RNA (mRNA), and affect the pathogenesis of bladder cancer. This study aims to construct the ceRNA-regulated bladder cancer network related to lncRNA and identify a novel lncRNA signature related to the survival prognosis of patients with bladder cancer. It was validated in GEPIA's online bioinformatics network server assists. MethodsThe RNA sequencing data of normal and adjacent bladder cancer tissues are from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We identify differentially expressed (DE) genes by comparing gene expression between normal tissues and tumors in the TCGA dataset. Construct a ceRNA network and explore potential biological markers. Based on the ceRNA network, univariate regression analysis and multivariate regression analysis were used to screen out the lncRNA related to the overall survival (OS) of bladder cancer. It was validated in GEPIA's online bioinformatics network server assists. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate the prognostic value of the risk score.ResultsWe screened out 666 lncRNAs, 160 microRNAs (miRNAs), and 1,820 Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) by comparing normal bladder cancer tissues and adjacent tissues (P<0.05). Then, we constructed a ceRNA regulatory network containing 44 DElncRNA, 22 DEmiRNA, and 52 DEmRNA. The survival analysis of differential genes in the ceRNA network identified 9 lncRNAs, 8 miRNAs, and 12 mRNAs that are associated with the prognosis of BLCA. Cox regression analysis of 9 LncRNAs related to the prognosis of bladder cancer showed that 4 lncRNAs (AC078778.1, ADAMTS9-AS1, ADAMTS9-AS2, and NAV2-AS2) can be independently used as prognostic markers of bladder cancer.ConclusionsBased on the construction of the bladder cancer ceRNA network, a new prognostic signature of four lncRNA-based has been discovered. It will help to better understand the mechanism of bladder cancer occurrence, development and metastasis, and provide direction for future research.