bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Masyarakat Terhadap Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Taman Nukila, Fort Oranje dan Landmark Kota Ternate
Authors: Merek Irnawati A , Supriyatni Nani , Ramli Ramli 
Published: March 2021

Kawasan tanpa rokok (KTR) merupakan ruangan atau area yang dinyatakan dilarang untuk kegiatan merokok atau kegiatan memproduksi, menjual, mengiklankan, dan/atau mempromosikan produk tembakau, meliputi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, tempat proses belajar mengajar, tempat anak bermain, tempat ibadah, angkutan umum, tempat kerja dan tempat umum dan tempat lain yang ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap Imlementasi kawasan tanpa rokok di Taman Nukila, Fort Oranje dan Landmark Kota Ternate Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Kota Ternate dan sampel pada adalah pengunjung taman Nukila, Fort Oranje dan Landmark Kota Ternate dengan besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 80 responden. Hasil penelitian pada pengetahuan masyarakat banyak yang mengetahui istilah KTR (kawasan tanpa rokok) yaitu sebanyak 74,2 (92,5%), masih ada masyarakat yang belum mengetahui mengenai sanksi yang diterapkan pada KTR yaitu 66 (82,5%). Untuk sikap masih banyak masyarakat yang bersikap tidak setuju dengan diterapkanya sanksi terhadap KTR yaitu 40 (50%), sikap masyarakat juga banyak yang setuju terhadap dampak dari asap rokok yaitu tidak hanya berdampak pada perokok tapi asap rokok berdampak juga pada yang bukan perokok 69 (86,2%). kepada instansi Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat dan Dinas Perumahan rakyat kawasan permukiman dan pertanahan Perlu adanya advokasi lintas sektor lembaga kesehatan, tokoh keagamaan dan lembaga kepemerintahan dalam hal ini Kelurahan untuk membuat kegiatan sosialisasi tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) setiap bulannya.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Dan Sanksi PerpajakanTerhadap Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Pasca Program Tax Amnesty
Authors: Mustadir Mustadir , Modding Basri , Mursalim Mursalim 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Pengawasan terhadap Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Pasca Tax Amnesty pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Barat. (2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Pasca Tax Amnesty pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis deskriptif dan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, maka Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1). Pengawasan Berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kesadaran wajib pajak Pasca Tax Amnesty Pada Kantor KPP Pratama Makassar Barat. (2). Sanksi Perpajakan Berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kesadaran wajib pajak Pasca Tax Amnesty Pada KPP Pratama Makassar Barat.
This research is conducted with the purpose of: (1) to know and analyze the effect of supervision on the taxpayer awareness post Tax Amnesty at the West Makassar Primary Tax Service office. (2) To analyse the influence of taxation sanctions on post-taxpayer awareness of tax Amnesty at the West Makassar Primary Tax Service office. The research methods used in this study are descriptive analysis and double linear regression analysis with a total sample of 50 respondents. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analyses, the results showed that (1). Supervision of positive and significant impact on the taxpayer awareness post Tax Amnesty at KPP Pratama's West Makassar office. (2). Taxation sanctions positive and significant impact on the taxpayer awareness post Tax Amnesty at KPP Pratama Makassar West.
Efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 Terhadap Penyusunan Tata Tertib DPRD Kota Parepare
Authors: Azis Akhmad , Husen La Ode , Sampara Said 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 terhadap penyusunan tata tertib DPRD Kota Parepare; dan 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 terhadap penyusunan tata tertib DPRD Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 terhadap penyusunan Tata Tertib DPRD Kota Parepare terlaksana kurang efektif. Adanya aturan yang diperintahkan oleh Undang-Undanga Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 yang tidak dimuat dalam ruang lingkup Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018, bahkan beberapa regulasi yang dianggap penting tetapi tidak termuat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut menimbulkan multi tafsir dari Anggota DPRD. Dalam menjalankan tugas, fungsi dan wewenang DPRD Kota Parepare yaitu fungsi pembentukan Perda, fungsi anggaran, dan fungsi pengawasan juga masih kurang efektif.
The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine and analyze the effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018 on the formulation of the rules of the DPRD of the City of Parepare; and 2) To identify and analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018 on the formulation of regulations for the DPRD of the City of Parepare. This research is empirical normative legal research. Empirical normative legal research. The results show that: (1) The implementation of Government Regulation No. 12/2018 on the formulation of the Parepare City DPRD Rules of Conduct was less effective. The existence of rules ordered by Law Number 23 of 2014 which are not included in the scope of Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018, even some regulations that are deemed important but not contained in the Government Regulation cause multiple interpretations from DPRD Members. In carrying out the duties, functions and powers of the Parepare City DPRD, namely the function of forming local regulations, the budget function and the supervisory function are also still ineffective.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Melalui Mediasi: Studi Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Prawira Suwardhie Sasro , Fahmal A Muin , Yunus Ahyuni 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantaeng; dan 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris atau pendekatan tipe normatif dan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantaeng terlaksana kurang efektif, termasuk: (a) Tahap pra mediasi termasuk kegiatan persiapan pertemuan para pihak dan kegiatan pengundangan para pihak; (b) Tahap mediasi meliputi: kegiatan mediasi, kegiatan penetapan agenda musyawarah, kegiatan identifikasi kepentingan, kegiatan generalisasi opsi para pihak, kegiatan penentuan opsi yang dipilih, kegiatan negosiasi akhir, dan kegiatan formalisasi kesepakatan penyelesaian sengketa.; dan (c) tahap pasca mediasi termasuk penerbitan dan penandatanganan sertifikat tanah para pihak; dan (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui mediasi di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantaeng, yaitu: substansi hukum, struktur hukum, budaya hukum, serta sarana dan prasarana.
The objectives of this study are: 1) To study and analyze land disputes through mediation at the Bantaeng District Land Office; and 2) To find out and analyze the factors that influence the resolution of land disputes through mediation at the Bantaeng District Land Office. This research is a descriptive study using juridical-empirical or using normative and empirical types. The results showed that: (1) Settlement of land disputes through mediation at the Bantaeng Regency Land Office was less effective, including: (a) The pre-mediation stage included preparatory activities for stakeholder meetings and stakeholder invitations; (b) The mediation phase includes: mediation activities, deliberation agenda setting activities, interest approval activities, activities of generalizing the parties' options, selection of selected options, final negotiation activities, and formalization of agreements for settlement agreements; and (c) and (2) Factors affecting land disputes through mediation at the Bantaeng District Land Office, namely: legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, and facilities and infrastructure.
Efektivitas Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Oleh Prajurit TNI-AD: Studi Kodam XIV Hasanuddin
Authors: Satria Ari Yudha , Badaru Baharuddin , Baharuddin Hamza 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui analisis efektivitas Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika yang dilakukan oleh Tentara Indonesia di wilayah hukum Kodam XIV / Hasanuddin; 2) Untuk mengetahui analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kejahatan penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh tentara Tentara Nasional Indonesia di wilayah hukum Kodam XIV / Hasanuddin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika yang dilakukan oleh prajurit Angkatan Darat di wilayah Kodam XIV / Hsn, yaitu Prajurit Jiwa, Prajurit yang melakukan kejahatan penyalahgunaan narkotika pada dasarnya adalah Faktor Individu, Faktor Lingkungan dan Unit Komandan menerapkan sistem kepemimpinan feodalistik; efektivitas tindak pidana kejahatan narkotika terhadap Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat Indonesia di wilayah hukum Kodam XIV / Hasanuddin masih kurang efektif, karena pada periode 2015-2019 terdapat 284 kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika yang melibatkan 284 personil, dan dari 30 responden, 14 atau 46,67% mengatakan bahwa hukuman itu bukan sistem yang efektif.
The Research Objectives: To find out the effectiveness analysis of the Narcotics Abuse Act conducted by the Indonesian Army in the jurisdiction of Kodam XIV / Hasanuddin; 2) To find out the analysis of the factors that influence the occurrence of narcotics abuse crimes committed by the Indonesian National Army soldiers in the jurisdiction of Kodam XIV / Hasanuddin. The results showed that: Factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of narcotics abuse committed by Army soldiers in the Kodam XIV / Hsn region, namely Soul Soldiers, Soldiers who commit narcotics abuse crimes are basically Individual Factors, Environmental Factors and Commander Units apply the system feudalistic leadership; the effectiveness of narcotics crime against the Indonesian Army of the Indonesian Army in the jurisdiction of Kodam XIV / Hasanuddin is still ineffective, because in the 2015-2019 period there were 284 cases of narcotics abuse involving 284 personnel, and of 30 respondents, 14 or 46.67% said that the punishment was not an effective system
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Refil Andi Muhammad , Hafidz Ma'ruf , Rustam Muhammad 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pelaksanaan kontrak pengadaan Barang dan Jasa pemerintah di Kabupaten soppeng dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak pengguna barang dan jasa bilamana terjadi keterlambatan di dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan pengadaan barang dan jasa Pemerintah di KabupatenSoppeng. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian Pelaksanaan Pengadaan barang dan jasa Pemerintah untuk menentukan penyedia barang dan jasa dilakukan dengan metode seleksi atau pelelangan. Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa adalah perjanjian dimana suatu pihak yaitu penyedia barang dan jasa sepakat menyerahkan barang atau melaksanakan jasa tertentu dan pihak pengguna barang dan jasa sepakat membayar atas barang yang telah diserahkan atau jasa yang dilaksanakan, Kontrak pengadaan barang dan jasa Pemerintah pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Soppeng dibuat dengan akta dibawah ditangan. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak pengguna barang dan jasa bilamana terjadi keterlambatan di dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan pengadaan barang dan jasa Pemerintah di KabupatenSoppeng dengan menambah waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan dengan amandemen Kontrak, sanksi denda, dan pemberhentian kontrak.
This study aims to determine the implementation of government procurement contracts for goods and services in Soppeng Regency and the efforts made by the users of goods and services if there is a delay in completing the work of the procurement of government goods and services in Soppeng Regency. This type of research is empirical research. The results of research on the implementation of government procurement of goods and services to determine the providers of goods and services are carried out by the selection or auction method. The Goods and Services Procurement Contract is an agreement in which a party, namely a provider of goods and services, agrees to deliver goods or carry out certain services and the goods and services user agree to pay for the goods that have been delivered or services performed, a contract for the procurement of government goods and services at the District Education Office Soppeng made by deed under the hand. Efforts made by the users of goods and services when there is a delay in the completion of the work of the procurement of government goods and services in Soppeng Regency by increasing the time for carrying out the work by amending Contracts, sanctions fines, and terminating contracts.
Rezultati katetrskega vstavljanja aortne zaklopke (TAVI) v mednarodnem kardiovaskularnem centru MC Medicor
Authors: Pleskovič Aleš , Rojko Maja , Černič Šuligoj Nataša , Cvetičanin Branko , Špan Matjaž , Petrovič Danijel , Danojević Nenad , Đorđević Miladin , Zorc Metka , Noč Marko 
Published: March 2021

Izhodišče: Katetrska vstavitev aortne zaklopke (TAVI) je v zadnjih letih postala prevladujoča metoda za zdravljenje degenerativne aortne stenoze pri starejših bolnikih. Prispevek prikazuje prve rezultate zdravljenja s TAVI v mednarodnem kardiovaskularnem centru MC Medicor in jih primerja z najpomembnejšimi mednarodnimi raziskavami zadnjih let.
Metode: V retrospektivno raziskavo smo vključili zaporedno serijo bolnikov, pri katerih smo opravili TAVI. Podatke smo pridobili iz lastnega registra perkutanih kardioloških posegov.
Rezulati: Med 12. decembrom 2016 in 6. junijem 2020 smo TAVI opravili pri 109 bolnikih s povprečno starostjo 81 let in EuroScore II 3.95. Srednji ultrazvočni gradient na aortni zaklopki je znašal 46 mm Hg, izračunana površina ustja pa 0,8 cm2. Pri vseh bolnikih, razen pri enem, smo uporabili perkutani pristop preko femoralne arterije. Balonsko predilatacijo smo izvedli v 36,7 %, novo zaklopko vsadili v 98,2 % in jo balonsko postdilatirali v 15,6 %. Srednji ultrazvočni gradient po TAVI je znašal 9 mm Hg. Zmerna aortna regurgitacija je bila prisotna v 3,7 % (95 % IZ 1,0–9,1 %), huda pa pri nobenem od bolnikov. Nov srčni spodbujevalec je potrebovalo 22,9 % bolnikov (95 % IZ 15,4–32,0 %). En bolnik je imel tranzitorno ishemično kap. Urgentno perikardiocentezo smo opravili v 2,7 % (95 % IZ 0,6–7,8 %), srčno operacijo v 1,8 % (95 % IZ 0,2–6,5 %), žilno operacijo v 0,9 % (95 % IZ 0,0–5,0 %) in hemostazo s prekritimi žilnimi opornicami v 1,8 % (95 % IZ 0,2–6,5 %). Bolnišnična in 30-dnevna umrljivost sta bili 1,8 % (95 % IZ 0,2–6,5 %), enoletna 3,1 % (95 % IZ 0,0–6,5 %), dvoletna 5,6 % (95 % IZ 0,0–11,4 %) in triletna 14,2 % (95 % IZ 0,0–29,6 %).
Zaključek: Začetni rezultati TAVI v Medicorju so ugodni in primerljivi z najpomembnejšimi mednarodnimimi raziskavami zadnjih let.
The Genomics of Date Palms: Current Perspectives
Authors: Capote Tiago , Flowers Jonathan M. , Hazzouri Khaled M. , Purugganan Michael , Amiri Khaled M.A. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is one of the most important fruit crops in the world and is especially important in the arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa. Although both economically and culturally important, the biology of date palms remains obscure. In the last decade, however, there have been major advances in genomic studies of this important crop species. Multiple reference genomes are now available, which has facilitated identification of genes underlying major traits such as sex, fruit colour and sugar composition. Moreover, whole‐genome re‐sequencing from some of the approximately 3000 date palm varieties have provided crucial insights into the diversity and evolution of this perennial tree crop. The overview of the field highlights major advances and also provides a guidepost for future challenges.
Longitudinal associations between cybervictimization, anger rumination, and cyberaggression
Authors: Camacho Antonio , Ortega‐Ruiz Rosario , Romera Eva M. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractAdolescents' involvement in cyberbullying has been a growing public health concern for some time. Cybervictimization and cyberaggression are two phenomena that previous research has often shown to be associated. However, longitudinal research into these associations and also into potential risk factors for these phenomena is less common. Anger rumination is a proven risk factor for aggressive behavior, but the relationship between anger rumination and victimization is not clear. The present longitudinal study investigated the associations between cybervictimization, anger rumination and cyberbullying in a sample of 3017 adolescents (MW1 = 13.15; SD = 1.09; 49% girls) from 7th to 9th grade. The European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire and the Anger Rumination Scale were administered in four waves with 6 months intervals over a total period of 18 months. The associations between the variables were analyzed with a cross‐lagged model. We found that: cybervictimization predicted anger rumination and cyberaggression; anger rumination was associated with later increases in both cybervictimization and cyberaggression: but involvement in cyberaggression predicted neither subsequent involvement in cybervictimization, nor in anger rumination. In addition, cybervictimization was found to mediate the association between anger rumination and cyberaggression. This study expands the understanding of the factors associated with cybervictimization and cyberaggression, and its results indicate that intervention programs should focus on boosting self‐control to decrease impulsive behavior and protocols to prevent and intervene in cyberbullying.
Reproducibility of a novel, vacuum‐assisted immobilization for breast stereotactic radiotherapy
Authors: Snider James W. , Nichols Elizabeth M. , Mutaf Yildirim D. , Chen Shifeng , Molitoris Jason , Diwanji Tejan , Becker Stewart J. , Feigenberg Steven J. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractA novel, breast‐specific stereotactic radiotherapy device has been developed for delivery of highly conformal, accelerated partial breast irradiation. This device employs a unique, vacuum‐assisted, breast cup immobilization system that applies a gentle, negative pressure to the target breast with the patient in the prone position. A device‐specific patient loader is utilized for simulation scanning and device docking. Prior to clinical activation, a prospective protocol enrolled 25 patients who had been or were to be treated with breast conservation surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy for localized breast cancer. The patients underwent breast cup placement and two separate CT simulation scans. Surgical clips within the breast were mapped and positions measured against the device’s integrated stereotactic fiducial/coordinate system to confirm reproducible and durable immobilization during the simulation, treatment planning, and delivery process for the device. Of the enrolled 25 patients, 16 were deemed eligible for analysis. Seventy‐three clips (median, 4; mean, 4.6; range, 1–8 per patient) were mapped in these selected patients on both the first and second CT scans. X, Y, and Z coordinates were determined for the center point of each clip. Length of vector change in position was determined for each clip between the two scans. The mean displacement of implanted clips was 1.90 mm (median, 1.47 mm; range, 0.44–6.52 mm) (95% CI, 1.6–2.20 mm). Additional analyses stratified clips by position within the breast and depth into the immobilization cup. Overall, this effort validated the clinically utilized 3‐mm planning target volume margin for accurate, reliable, and precise employment of the device.
Recent Advances and Opportunities of Active Materials for Haptic Technologies in Virtual and Augmented Reality
Authors: Yang Tae‐Heon , Kim Jin Ryong , Jin Hanbit , Gil Hyunjae , Koo Jeong‐Hoi , Kim Hye Jin 
Published: March 2021

AbstractVirtual reality and augmented reality (VR/AR) are evolving. The market demands and innovation efforts call for a shift in the key VR/AR technologies and engaging people virtually. Tele‐haptics with multimodal and bilateral interactions are emerging as the future of the VR/AR industry. By transmitting and receiving haptic sensations wirelessly, tele‐haptics allow human‐to‐human interactions beyond the traditional VR/AR interactions. The core technologies for tele‐haptics include multimodal tactile sensing and feedback based on highly advanced sensors and actuators. Recent developments of haptic innovations based on active materials show that active materials can significantly contribute to addressing the needs and challenges for the current and future VR/AR technologies. Thus, this paper intends to review the current status and opportunities of active material‐based haptic technology with a focus on VR/AR applications. It first provides an overview of the current VR/AR applications of active materials for haptic sensing and actuation. It then highlights the state‐of‐the‐art haptic interfaces that are relevant to the materials with an aim to provide perspectives on the role of active materials and their potential integration in haptic devices. This paper concludes with the perspective and outlook of immersive multimodal tele‐haptic interaction technologies.
Photothermal Modulation of Depression‐Related Ion Channel Function through Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles
Authors: Li Boying , Wang Yiying , Gao Dong , Ren Shuxi , Li Li , Li Ning , An Hailong , Zhu Tiantian , Yang Yakun , Zhang Hailin , Xing Chengfen 
Published: March 2021

AbstractConsidering recent breakthroughs in the field of optogenetics, a powerful tool is established in the present study to modulate the activities of target neurons through the application of light‐based methods. Near‐infrared (NIR) light enables the penetration of deep‐tissue. As a result, it can be used to modulate the functions of proteins/cells. Herein, it is aimed to develop a NIR light‐sensitive drug delivery system to spatially and temporally control the activation of the loaded drug at the stimulation sites through its release from a nanoparticle sensitive to NIR. Owing to their excellent photothermal effect under NIR irradiation, the nanoparticles are found to penetrate the blood‐brain barrier effectively, ultimately reaching neurons. Furthermore, by loading fasudil, a selective activator of the Kv7.4 potassium channel, into the precisely designed and synthesized NIR light‐sensitive nanoparticles, the firing frequency of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area is found to be remarkably reduced upon NIR light irradiation. Such findings shed light on a new concept that can be used for developing more selective drug therapies for the treatment of diseases, such as major depression.