bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disentangling the effect of regional SST bias on the double-ITCZ problem
Authors: Lee Jiheun , Kang Sarah M. , Kim Hanjun , Xiang Baoqiang 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This study investigates the causes of the double intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) bias by disentangling the individual contribution of regional sea surface temperature (SST) biases. We show that a previously suggested Southern Ocean warm bias effect in displacing the zonal-mean ITCZ southward is diminished by the southern midlatitude cold bias effect. The northern extratropical cold bias turns out to be most responsible for a southward-displaced zonal-mean precipitation, but the zonal-mean diagnostics poorly represent the spatial pattern of the tropical Pacific response. Examination of longitude-latitude structure indicates that the overall spatial pattern of tropical precipitation bias is largely shaped by the local SST bias. The southeastern tropical Pacific wet bias is driven by warm bias along the west coast of South America with negligible influence from the Southern Ocean warm bias. While our model experiments are idealized with ocean dynamics being absent, the results shed light on where preferential foci should be applied in model development to improve the certain features of tropical precipitation bias.
Quantifying renin-angiotensin-system alterations in COVID-19
Authors: Pucci Fabrizio , Annoni Filippo , Santos Robson Augusto Souza dos , Taccone Fabio Silvio , Rooman Marianne 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a pivotal role in a wide series of physiological processes. One of its key components, the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, has been identified as the entry point of the SARS-CoV-2 virus into the host cells, so many studies have been devoted to study RAS dysregulation in COVID-19. Here we discuss the alterations of the regulatory RAS axes due to SARS-CoV-2 infection on the basis of a series of recent clinical and experimental analyzes, which, for example, quantify the levels and activity of RAS components, in order to disentangle the links between the impaired RAS functioning and the pathophysiological characteristics of COVID-19. Finally, we discussed the effects of some RAS-targeting drugs, and how they could potentially contribute to restore the normal RAS functionality and minimize COVID-19 severity.
Employee’s state of health as a reason for termination of an employment contract at the initiative of the employer
Authors: Олена Олександрівна Конопельцева  
Published: August 2021

The grounds on which the employer is allowed to terminate the employment contract with the employee are considered if the employee's inconsistency with the position or job is established. It is emphasized that dismissal of an employee is allowed in case of a discrepancy due to a state of health, which hinders the continuation of this work, if it is impossible to transfer him to an easier job due to the absence of a vacant job or refusal to transfer. A characteristic feature of dismissing an employee due to poor health is the lack of guilt. The inability of the employee to perform his or her work duties is linked to the state of health and does not depend on his will and desire, and therefore cannot be blamed on him. The article proves that temporary disability cannot be considered as a reason to dismiss a worker.According to the medical report, the owner or his authorized body must transfer such persons with their consent to such work temporarily or without a time limit. Such transfer of an employee is possible under the conditions on which both medical and legal basis can be.In the case of refusal of the employee to transfer or absence at the enterprise of work that he could perform without harm to his health, the owner or his authorized body may raise the issue of his dismissal in due course due to the found inconsistency of the occupied position or performed work due to a state of health that impedes the continuation of this work (paragraph 2 of Article 40 of the Labor Code of Ukraine). Such dismissal shall be allowed in the exceptional cases where the owner or his authorized body really does not have the opportunity to transfer the employee upon his or her consent to another job according to a medical report.
Simulation of ecohydrological processes influencing water supplies in the Tuul River watershed of Mongolia
Authors: Norvanchig Javzansuren , Randhir Timothy O. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Achieving sufficient water supplies for multiple uses in the watershed is a major public policy issue. Understanding the current ecohydrologic processes is essential to assess potential impacts on hydrologic regimes. The Tuul River (TR) watershed faces a cold, continental climate with water supply variability. This study aims to simulate watershed processes in the TR watershed and subbasins and analyze the influences of those processes on water resources. Watershed hydrologic processes and their impact on the water resources are modeled using the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Calibration and validation were conducted using R2, PBIAS, RSR, and NSE to assess the effectiveness of the SWAT model to replicate annual, monthly streamflow values. The spatial and temporal variations in watershed processes are critical for water resource decisions. With increasing uncertainty and scarcity in water resources, simulation modeling is a valuable tool in watershed management in regions with water scarcity.
Ansiedade e depressão no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Daldegan Natassia , Silveira Soares Rayane Aparecida , Morais Farias Jonathas 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo se trata de um levantamento documental a fim de compreender as demandas da população que procurou o serviço de atendimento do Centro de Práticas Psicológicas (CEPRAPSI) da Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis (UFR) no ano de 2020 sob a justificativa de apresentar queixas relativas ao isolamento social ou qualquer outro sintoma que julgasse estar associado à pandemia de COVID-19. O mesmo decorre da prática de um projeto de extensão do curso de Psicologia da mesma universidade. O estudo se debruçou em caracterizar os documentos gerados pela ficha de inscrição de 63 pessoas, cuja análise se deu pelo levantamento das porcentagens de incidência das respostas encontradas bem como pela avaliação das queixas apresentadas. As queixas revelaram que o contexto pandêmico agrava os sintomas de depressão e ansiedade, produzindo sofrimento psíquico.
Palavras-chave: psicoterapia online; serviço-escola; tratamento psicológico; distanciamento social;
AÇÕES EXTENSIONISTAS EM MEIO A PANDEMIA
Authors: Matheus Batista Medeiros Ítalo , Pereira de Araújo Dantas Gabriela , Jade Alves de Carvalho Vitória , Luiz de Melo Sousa André , Bezerra Brasil Amíria 
Published: August 2021

Apesar da ampla veiculação de notícias e recomendações acerca da pandemia do novo Coronavírus - e da doença COVID-19 - o EMAU Maré e o grupo ATHIS da UFRN identificaram que a linguagem e a representação dessas eram muito técnicas, e viram a necessidade de produzir um material de mais fácil compreensão direcionado para as comunidades populares. O conteúdo audiovisual também partiu da urgência de repensar a extensão universitária em um contexto de distanciamento social, visualizando a internet e as redes sociais como um instrumento para que os grupos extensionistas pudessem fomentar a discussão da saúde nos assentamentos populares. Assim, neste artigo será discutida a necessidade de criar material que corresponda à realidade dessas pessoas e serão apresentados a metodologia, o conteúdo e o público-alvo da cartilha e dos vídeos produzidos pelo grupo.
Palavras-chave: extensão; Covid-19; assentamentos populares; linguagem acessível; cartilha informativa.
Retos de la educación inicial peruana ante un contexto de aislamiento social obligatorio
Authors: Lip Licham Cruz Antonio , Campos Valdivia Silvia 
Published: August 2021

La importancia de la Educación Inicial se fundamenta en que el aprendizaje en los primeros años de vida es primordial para alcanzar el máximo potencial de desarrollo humano basado en valores, competencias y habilidades. El objetivo fue analizar y reflexionar sobre la situación actual de la educación peruana, centrándose en el nivel de educación inicial, a través de la interpretación de estudios y publicaciones pertinentes, identificando semejanzas y diferencias entre el antes y el ahora de la esta realidad educativa consecuencia de la pandemia ocasionada por la propagación del coronavirus o Covid-19. Método: En este artículo de reflexión se empleó el método de análisis documental con un enfoque interpretativo, que permitió responder preguntas guías y arribar a conclusiones sobre las mismas, resaltando que entre el antes y el ahora de la pandemia, se mantiene el niño como eje principal del proceso educativo y los contenidos de aprendizaje, pero existen marcadas diferencias en cuanto su desarrollo, condiciones materiales y tecnológicas, competencias de padres de familia y docentes en educación inicial y los efectos causados por el aislamiento social obligatorio en el procesamiento de la educación inicial y de los otros niveles educativos formales.
Digital Interventions on Healthy Lifestyle Management: Systematic Review
Authors: Chatterjee Ayan , Prinz Andreas , Gerdes Martin , Martinez Santiago 
Published: August 2021

Background
Digital interventions have tremendous potential to improve well-being and health care conveyance by improving adequacy, proficiency, availability, and personalization. They have gained acknowledgment in interventions for the management of a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, we are reviewing existing conceptual frameworks, digital intervention approaches, and associated methods to identify the impact of digital intervention on adopting a healthier lifestyle.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the impact of digital interventions on weight management in maintaining a healthy lifestyle (eg, regular physical activity, healthy habits, and proper dietary patterns).

Methods
We conducted a systematic literature review to search the scientific databases (Nature, SpringerLink, Elsevier, IEEE Xplore, and PubMed) that included digital interventions on healthy lifestyle, focusing on preventing obesity and being overweight as a prime objective. Peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2020 were included. We used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and a framework for an evidence-based systematic review. Furthermore, we improved the review process by adopting the Rayyan tool and the Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles.

Results
Our initial searches identified 780 potential studies through electronic and manual searches; however, 107 articles in the final stage were cited following the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The identified methods for a successful digital intervention to promote a healthy lifestyle are self-monitoring, self-motivation, goal setting, personalized feedback, participant engagement, psychological empowerment, persuasion, digital literacy, efficacy, and credibility. In this study, we identified existing conceptual frameworks for digital interventions, different approaches to provide digital interventions, associated methods, and execution challenges and their impact on the promotion of healthy lifestyle management.

Conclusions
This systematic literature review selected intervention principles (rules), theories, design features, ways to determine efficient interventions, and weaknesses in healthy lifestyle management from established digital intervention approaches. The results help us understand how digital interventions influence lifestyle management and overcome the existing shortcomings. It serves as a basis for further research with a focus on designing, developing, testing, and evaluating the generation of personalized lifestyle recommendations as a part of digital health interventions.
Moneda digital de banco central: Nuevo escenario tecnológico, político y social: La iniciativa de China
Authors: Sevares Julio 
Published: August 2021

<p>Numerosos bancos centrales estudian la posibilidad de emitir una moneda digital soberana. Bahamas ya emite una y China está probando la suya. En esta tendencia influyen el desarrollo tecnológico que permite esa emisión, la competencia de monedas digitales privadas y el propósito de los bancos centrales de promover la inclusión financiera, reducir costos de transacción en el mercado local e internacional y combatir delitos financieros. Dependiendo de su diseño, una moneda digital de banco central puede tener importantes efectos sobre el mercado monetario y financiero y la sociedad.</p><p> </p>
INFLUENCE OF MECHANICAL ACTION AND CRYOGENIC CONDITIONS ON THE PHYSICO — CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ROCKS
Authors: Магкоев Т.Т. , Заалишвили В.Б. , Туаев Г.Э. , Чернов Ю.К. 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается изменение внутренней структуры горной породы под влиянием механического и криогенного воздействия. Проведены три экспериментальных исследования с гранитными образцами горных пород. Первый эксперимент показал, что механическое воздействие изменяет кристаллическую структуру гранита, а второй эксперимент полностью сходится с теорией, и показывает, что горные породы разрушаются быстрее при воздействии с высокой скоростью, чем при постоянной либо плавно повышающейся нагрузке. В третьем эксперименте образцы гранита были погружены в жидкий азот (77,4 К) и жидкий гелий (4,2 К)
A change in the internal structure of the rock under the effect of the mechanical and cryogenic action is examined. Three experimental studies with the granite models of the rocks were carried out. The first experiment showed that the mechanical action change the crystal structure of granite, and the second experiment completely converges with the theory, and it shows that the rocks are destroyed more rapidly under the influence with the higher speed, than with a constant or smoothly risen load. In the third experiment the models of granite were submerged in liquid nitrogen (77,4 K) and liquid helium (4,2 K)
НЕСКОЛЬКО ОСМАНСКИХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ О ПОСЕЛЕНИИ ОСЕТИН В АНАТОЛИИ
Authors: ЧОЧИЕВ Г.В. 
Published: August 2021

В статье представлены документы из Османского архива при кабинете премьер-министра Турции, относящиеся к поселению осетин в Центральной и Восточной Анатолии в начале 60-х гг. XIX в. Выявление свидетельств об осетинских иммигрантах в османских источниках является непростой задачей ввиду прежде всего специфики отражения в них кавказской этнической номенклатуры. На данный момент нами обнаружено не более десятка документов, содержащих информацию об осетинских субэтнических и кланово-сословных группах (дигорцах, тагаурцах / тагиатах, баделиатах), трактуемых обычно как «племена» в рамках более широкого сообщества «черкесских мухаджиров». Несмотря на ограниченность данного корпуса, в нем получил отражение ряд немаловажных аспектов иммиграции, колонизации и адаптации переселенцев в османском государстве: способы и критерии выбора мест поселения, стремление общин к сохранению единства, опека властями традиционной знати и мусульманского духовенства, религиозная и образовательная интеграция, земельные противоречия с местным населением, попытки возвращения на родину и др. В случае продолжения исследований можно ожидать - с учетом регулярного открытия новых архивных фондов - некоторого расширения объема известных материалов по указанной теме.
The article presents several documents from the Turkish Republic Prime Ministry Ottoman Archives related to the settlement of Ossetians in Central and Eastern Anatolia at the beginning of 1860s. The identification of the evidence on Ossetian immigrants in the Ottoman sources is a complicated task due primarily to the specificities of reflection of the Caucasian ethnic nomenclature there. So far we have found not more than a dozen of documents containing information about Ossetian subethnic and clan-caste groups (Digorians, Tagaurians / Tagiatas, Badeliatas) usually referred to as “tribes” within the wider entity of “Circassian Muhajirs”. Despite the limited nature of the body of available information, it still reflects a number of important aspects of the resettlement, colonization and adaptation of the migrants in the Ottoman state: methods and criteria for selecting the places of settlement, tendency to preserve communal unity, guardianship by the authorities of the traditional nobility and Muslim clergy, religious and educational integration, land conflicts with the local population, attempts to return to the homeland, etc. In case of further research - given that the opening of new archival collections is being witnessed regularly - some expansion of the scope of the known materials on the topic could be expected.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Nanda Ria Bayu Sedih 
Published: August 2021

Menciptakan kinerja pegawai dalam organisasi adalah sangat penting karena secara langsung maupun tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja pegawai dalam suatu organisasi atau instansi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS versi 23,2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau metode sensus, maka terpilihlah 46 orang yang menjadi responden, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau metode sensus dan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode regresi linear berganda dengan hasil Y= 4,418 + 0,501X1 + 0,186X2 + e. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yaitu lingkungan kerja mempunyai hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kinerja pegawai dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan kabupaten Indragiri hilir.. R2pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 47,4 atas kinerja pegawai dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan kabupaten Indragiri hilir, sementara sisanya 52,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI DISTRIK MAKBON KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Pakpahan Ratna Rosmauli , Osok Yolanda Maria 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dampak dari pelaksanaan program pembangunan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang telah di lakukan termasuk program PNPM Mandiri perdesaan Sehubungan dengan itu, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna pemberdayaan, mengetahui tahapan implementasi kebijakan PNPM mandiri perdesaan, dan untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi kebijakan program PNPM mandiri perdesaan terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Distrik Makbon Kabupaten Sorong. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif kemudian di paparkan secara deskriptif. Jenis sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa tahap dalam proses pelaksanaan program PNPM Mandiri di Distrik Makbon Kabupaten Sorong yaitu tahap pertama,pemberian sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dari tingkat Distrik, Kampung dan khusus perempuan. Tahap kedua Perencanaan dan penetapan prioritas usulan sesuai dengan gagasan yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat. Tahap ketiga penjaringan aspirasi masyarakat dalam mencari program yang sesuai dengan tuntutan masyarakat. Tahap keempat yaitu proses pelaksanaan program PNPM Mandiri. Dampak program PNPM terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengentasan kemiskinan sudah signifikan baik dalam peningkatan produktivitas, pendapatan petani maupun pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Pelaksanaan PNPM mandiri di Distrik Makbon Kabupaten Sorong menunjukkan keberhasilan dan kriteria-kriteria dengan rata-rata baik.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Nasrah Hidayati , Irdayanti Irdayanti , Nesneri Yessi , Hidayati Fitri 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis research describes how the social safety net program, especially during the pandemic Corona virus in Pekanbaru, which has been going on for quite long. The method used in this research is a qualitative with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documents related to the implementation of the assistance program. Furthermore, the data is processed through triangulation techniques. To analyze this implementation policy, the implementation theory of Van Meter and Van Horn is used by looking at 6 indicators of success they are goals, resources, implementing agents, implementing agent attitudes, agent communication and external environment. The results show that the implementation of the assistance program during the Covid-19 pandemic has been running from April 2020 to Desember 20202 when the program objectives were set. However, there is no similarity in implementation based on procedures due to factors, including the expansion of several sub-districts and the absence of a standard measure of success in implementing this assistance program in Pekanbaru.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ONLINE (MEDIA GOOGLE CLASSROOM) DALAM TANGGAP WORK FROM HOME MASA PANDEMI VIRUS COVID-19 DI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Authors: Chandra Pivit Septiary 
Published: August 2021

The application of learning with the online system is a consequence of the spread of the Covid-19 Virus in the world of education. Google Classroom is a medium to help educators / teachers in the learning process. This has also been applied in the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences. There are potential obstacles in the online learning process using google classroom in Uin Suska riau environment, therefore researchers are interested in researching the application of the learning system using Google classroom. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with survey techniques. The study was conducted on October 5, 2020, December 15, 2020, with the number of respondents as many as 390 students in the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, UIN Suska Riau. Data obtained through questions distributed to all respondents in the form of google form then the data is analyzed with a description description. The result of the research is that Google Classromm media really helps educators and teachers to continue to carry out the learning process in the midst of the Covid-19 virus epidemic, but there needs to be attention to the quality of learning when learning is carried out in a long distance Most of Fekonsos students of UIN SUSKA Riau still do not feel that they understand the knowledge conveyed by learning using Google Classroom.Keyword: online learning, google classroom, covid-19 virus