bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВАСИЛЬ НАЗАРОВИЧ КАРАЗІН: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ПОРТРЕТ НА ТЛІ ЕПОХИ
Authors: ХРІДОЧКІН Андрій , МАКУШЕВ Петро 
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Актуальність дослідження. Актуальність досліджуваної проблеми зумовлена потребою у здійсненні рівномірного висвітлення біографії Каразіна, в якій відображені раніше недостатньо вивчені сторінки його життя. При характеристиці суспільно-політичних поглядів Каразіна значно розширено коло досліджуваних аспектів його світогляду. Мета дослідження. Мета статті полягає у висвітленні життєвого шляху відомого політичного і громадського діяча, вченого першої половини ХІХ ст. Василя Назаровича Каразіна, дослідженні фактів і висвітленні прогалин в його біографії, окресленні основних віх життя і творчості, аналізі його основних наукових досягнень та їх значення для нащадків. Методи дослідження. Головними методами дослідження даної проблеми є хронологічний, історико-генетичний, порівняльно-історичний, історико-типологічний, синхронний, біографічний та просопографічний підходи. Результати дослідження. У статті висвітлено біографію Каразіна, яка відображає основні етапи формування його світогляду. Розкрито особливості соціальних і економічних поглядів Каразіна, що зумовили своєрід­ність трактування ним важливих політичних питань щодо державного устрою, ролі державної влади в розвитку економічної, політичної і ідеологічної галузей. Розкриті зміст і мотивація діяльності Каразіна як поміщика і засновника ряду громадських організацій того часу. Практична значимість. Одержані у статті результати можуть бути використані при дослідженні джерел формування ідеології консерватизму XIX ст., ступеню засвоєння нею положень прогресивної суспільної думки та характеру використання західноєвропейських суспільно-політичних теорій, ролі консервативно налаштованих дворян в суспільному русі, послідовності їх ідей і політики правлячих кіл.
Ключові слова: адміністративна діяльність, винахідницька діяльність, громадська діяльність, Каразін, реформаторські проекти, селянське питання, суспільно-політичні погляди, Харківський університет.
«КОЛИ ЧОЛОВІКИ РОЗІЙШЛИСЯ ПО ВСЬОМУ СВІТУ ЗА ШМАТКОМ ХЛІБА...» ЕМІГРАЦІЯ РУСИНІВ-УКРАЇНЦІВ ІЗ ПІВНІЧНО-СХІДНОЇ СЛОВАЧЧИНИ В 1870–1940 РР.
Authors: Шміґель Міхал , Тишляр Павол 
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Мета дослідження полягає в розкритті причин та імпульсів міграційних рухів русинів-українців з території (сьогоднішньої) Словаччини в період 1870 – 1940 рр. та в аналізі розмірів їх еміграції відносно популяційного розвитку меншини, а також формування популяційного клімату в загальному контексті еміграційних хвиль зі Словаччини та Підкарпатської Русі. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, науковості, авторської об’єктивності, поміркованого наративного конструктивізму та використання спеціально-історичних (статистичних, історико-типологічних, історико-системових тощо) і загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез тощо) методів. Наукова новизна: Питання міграційних рухів населення Словаччини і, зокрема, питання міграції русинів-українців в період з 1870-х рр. – у першій половині XX ст. є відносно широкою та досі відкритою темою. Хоча велика кількість історичних праць була присвячена еміграції словаків, не можна це сказати про проблему еміграції русинів-українців зі Словаччини. Висновки. Еміграція (постійнa чи тимчасовa) русинів-українців зі Словаччини у багатьох випадках розділяла сім'ї та розріджувала територіальне розселення меншини. Її наслідки ще й досівідчуває русино-українське населення у Словаччині. Міграція тисяч економічно активних людей за роботою за кордон з економічно відсталого тааграрнo переповненого регіону в останній третині ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст.. та в міжвоєнні 1920 – 1930 рр. означав, що популяція русинів та українців у Словаччині під впливом міграції тривалий час стагнувала, а під впливом політичної напруженості наприкінці 1930-х рр. набула статистично занепадаючий характер.
Ключові слова:русини та українці в Словаччині, міграція, популяційнийрозвитoк, популяційнийклімат, демографічні процеси, населення Словаччини, еміграція зі Словаччини.
Cu-ZnO Nanostructures Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: Saif T. Abdulredha  , Nadia A. Abdulrahman  
Published: April 2021

5wt% copper doped zinc oxide (Cu-ZnO) nanostructures were prepared via the hydrothermal technique at different temperatures of 70, 100, 130, 160 and 190oC. UV spectroscopy, FE-SEM microscopy, XRD crystallography, and EDS measurements were used for nanostructure characterization. UV spectroscopy indicated a red shift for the absorption peaks, and hence a blue shift for the energy gap values, as temperature increased from 70 to 190oC. FE-SEM microscopy showed an increase in the average lengths and diameters of the nanostructures following a similar increase in temperature. XRD crystallography indicated decent structural patterns for Cu-ZnO nanostructures with an increase in crystallite size upon temperature increase. Interestingly, three unprecedented extra indices appeared in the structural pattern at 190oC, which might indicate a configuration of hexagonal crystallite with three extra planes. EDS measurements indicated the sole presence of Cu, Zn and O.
Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Bacteria Isolated from Dechlorinated Water Samples
Authors: Sule Ismaila Olawale  , Bello Hussein Adoto  
Published: April 2021

Chlorination has been the method of choice for disinfecting water used for drinking purposes. However, some stressed bacteria during chlorination are able to recover and alter the potability of water. This study assessed the recovery of stressed bacteria in dechlorinated water. Ten chlorinated water samples were collected from different points within Ilorin metropolis, Kwara, Nigeria. The samples (100ml) were dechlorinated with 0.1ml of 11.4mM sodium thiosulphate solution. The physicochemical characteristics of the chlorinated water samples were determined while bacteriological analyses were carried out on both chlorinated and dechlorinated water samples. The antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates was determined using disc diffusion method. The physicochemical characteristics of the water samples ranged as follow: pH 7.3-8.4, chloride content 4.37-6.85 mg/l, suspended solids 0.004-0.017 g/100ml, and total hardness 30-72mg/l. The chlorinated water samples had bacterial, total, and faecal coliform counts ranging from 1.0 × 101 – 1.9 × 104cfu/ml, 0 – 480 MPN/100ml, and zero, respectively. The dechlorinated water sample had corresponding counts of 5.4 × 102 – 7.36 × 104cfu/ml, 6 - 1100 MPN/100ml, and 0 – 380 MPN/100ml. A total of eleven bacterial species belonging to the genera Bacillus, Burkholderia, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Enterococcus, Escherichia, Staphylococcus, Serratia, and Streptococcus were isolated. Not lower than 60% of the bacterial isolates were susceptible to ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. All the isolates exhibited multiple antibiotic resistances. The antibiotic resistance pattern of an isolate of Citrobacter freundii to cefuroxime, cefixime, and gentamycin changed remarkably and was plasmid-mediated, while that of E. coli and Enterobacter agglomerans remained unchanged to all the antibiotics and was non-plasmid mediated. Chlorination of water at the point of use is recommended. It is concluded that chlorination is essential in order to prevent reactivation of stressed bacteria during distribution and prevent infection by bacteria with high multiple antibiotic resistance index.
O EFEITO DA DEMOCRACIA NOS CONSELHOS DE DIREITOS MUNICIPAIS DAS CRIANÇAS E DOS ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Souza Ismael Francisco de , Borges Fabiana Koinaski 
Published: April 2021

O artigo busca demonstrar a importância da democracia participativa para a constituição do Estado Democrático de Direito, estando nos Conselhos de Direitos Municipais da Criança e do Adolescente concentrada a participação da sociedade civil na tomada de decisões, necessitando para a efetivação da proteção integral da infância e adolescência maior capacitação dos conselheiros de direitos, infraestrutura adequada, controle do Estado, implementação de políticas públicas, utilização dos recursos disponibilizados para o desenvolvimento e execução das matérias deliberadas, entre outras medidas necessárias para o real cumprimento do caráter deliberativo atribuído aos Conselhos Gestores. Inicialmente trata-se do processo de conquista pela democracia no país e a consequente ampliação dos caminhos de participação em busca de concepções emancipatórias. Considerando essa conquista democrática, faz-se no segundo tópico uma exposição da participação expressada nos Conselhos Gestores, para logo adiante apresentar o efeito da democracia nos Conselhos de Direitos Municipais da Criança e do Adolescente, momento este em que é demonstrada a importância da previsão de instituição de Conselhos de Direitos para o público infantil e adolescente. Ao final são apontados os desafios da participação na concretização dos direitos fundamentais das crianças e dos adolescentes, visto que a garantia legal de participação nos espaços deliberativos não é indicativo de que as deliberações são realmente executadas ou que há uma efetiva participação dos conselheiros nessa essencial tarefa. O método adotado foi o dedutivo com abordagem jurídica do historicismo crítico e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, e, tendo o direito positivo a fonte principal da interpretação.
TO THE QUESTION OF APPEALING TO THE COURT OF RULES IN CASES OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES
Authors: Жукова Олеся Витальевна 
Published: April 2021

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ особенностей рассмотрения судами общей юрисдикции и арбитражными судами дел об оспаривании постановлений о привлечении к административной ответственности. Автором проанализированы нормы процессуального законодательства, регламентирующие порядок подачи в суды документов в электронном виде по делам об обжаловании постановлений об административных правонарушениях.
The article provides a comparative analysis of the peculiarities of consideration by courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts of cases on challenging decisions on bringing to administrative responsibility. The author analyzes the norms of procedural legislation governing the procedure for submitting documents to courts in electronic form in cases of appealing against decisions on administrative offenses.
TAX BENEFIT: FINDING A BALANCE BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERESTS
Authors: Юстус Ольга Ивановна 
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме достижения баланса публичных и частных интересов в сфере налогообложения в условиях цифровизации и применения риск-ориентированного подхода; автором анализируется причинно-следственная связь злоупотребления субъективными гражданскими правами с ненадлежащим исполнением конституционной налоговой обязанности; обосновывается необходимость изменения налогового законодательства с учетом цифровизации налогового администрирования и применения риск-ориентированного подхода; вносится предложение о создании новой судебной концепции в целях пресечения злоупотреблений в налоговой сфере.
The article is devoted to the problem of achieving balance between public and private interests in the sphere of taxation in the context of digitization and application of the risk-based approach; the author analyses the causal relationship between the abuse of subjective civil rights and constitutional improper performance of tax obligations; the necessity of changes in tax laws, taking into account the digitalization of tax administration and application of the risk-based approach; proposal is made to create a new judicial concept in order to prevent abuses in the tax sphere.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE CONVERSION OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND LAW IN NEW REALITIES
Authors: Кувырченкова Татьяна Владимировна , Черевко Владимир Владимирович 
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена анализу проблем конвергенции естественных наук, гуманитарных наук и права. Актуальность темы подтверждается возникшими трудностями при правовом регулировании ситуации, связанной с распространением коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-2019) и введением режимов повышенной готовности. Обосновывается необходимость правового сопровождения научных исследований и прорывных научных направлений.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of convergence of natural sciences, humanities and law. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the difficulties encountered in the legal settlement of the situation related to the spread of coronavirus infection (COVID-2019) and the introduction of high alert regimes. The necessity of legal support of scientific research and breakthrough scientific directions is substantiated.
Primary four students’ development of reading ability through inquiry-based learning projects
Authors: Chu Kai Wah Samuel , Tse S. K. , Loh E. K. Y. , Chow Ken , Fung Hon-Fai , Ng Hung Wai Rex 
Published: April 2021

This paper is part of a bigger study that investigates a collaborative instructional approach involving three kinds of teachers (Information Technology, General Studies, and Chinese) and the school librarian in guiding primary 4 (P4) students through two phases of inquiry-based learning (IBL) projects, each lasting for 2-3 months in 2006- 2007.
This collaborative approach in guiding students through the IBL projects has proven to be effective. Not only did the participating students significantly enhance their reading abilities, but they obtained 37.47% higher grades in their General Studies projects compared with their peers in the previous year (Chu, Chow, Tse, & Kuhlthau, 2008a).
Using PIRLS, this paper examines the reading tests and surveys completed by the students before and after their IBL projects. Using another perceptual survey, students, teachers and parents’ opinions regarding improvement in student reading ability after the completion of the first IBL project was also investigated. This study may shed light on the benefits and possibilities of an integrative instructional approach in improving student reading and language abilities.
Information Seeking Behaviors of Children and Youth: Challenges and Implications for Information Literacy Instruction A Review of the Literature
Authors: Copeland Clayton A. 
Published: April 2021

Research indicates that technological advances are changing the ways people are searching for, finding, and using information for personal, professional, and educational purposes (Bernier, 2007; Heath, 2007; Perrault, 2007). Human information behavior encompasses people’s information needs, information seeking behaviors, information contexts, patterns of information access, retrieval, processing,and use (Todd, 2003).
An emerging area of human information behavior is the information seeking practices of youth. Research suggests the need for educators to adapt instruction and refine students’ Information Seeking skills and foster advanced information literacy (Branch, 2003; Dixon & Shenton, 2005; Kulthau, 1994, 2003; Hultgren and Limberg, 2002; Laverty, 2003; Leu and Kinzer, 2000; and McGregor, 1994).
“Reading guidance as a part of Guidance”: A popular philosophy of reading guidance in Japan developed by Michio Namekawa in the 1940s
Authors: Nakamura Yuriko 
Published: April 2021

In this study, the author examines the development of Michio Namekawa’s philosophy on reading guidance, dokusho shido, which has been since the late 1940s one of the two pillars of school library philosophy in Japan. Namekawa is recognized as one of the key persons to cultivate the practice and philosophy of reading guidance in post-war Japan. To conduct the research, the author collects and examines all of Namekawa’s historical documents from the pre- to early post- WWII periods, when he developed his theory of reading guidance. The author finds that Namekawa’s philosophy can partially be traced back to the war period at which time a children’s cultural improvement movement occurred. Then, under the occupation after the war, the CIE Education Division led Namekawa to shape his philosophy and curriculum more concretely. Around 1949, he found important components of the concept of integrating reading guidance into a students’ personal life-Guidance, which Namekawa maintained throughout the post-war period.
Improving the school library for IB students: a case study at The British International School, Jakarta
Authors: Latuputty Hanna 
Published: April 2021

The background of this research is firstly to evaluate the current services and facilities in the secondary library since there is a plan to extend the library building among the school projects. The outcomes of this research would be good feedback for the library staff to improve its services and facilities. Secondly, some colleagues on ECIS listserv have been discussing the need for IB guidelines especially for those who due to commence the library for IB programme This paper is not intended to be a guideline, but a sharing work to those who are concerned with the IB library to find different perspectives from a secondary school library at The British International School, Jakarta. A survey to gain feedback has been conducted using a qualitative method. The findings and the profile of the library are discussed in the same section to help the reader understand the real situation and the feedback from the respondents. This paper, expectantly, would be a valuable reference for any school libraries particularly those who run or plan to have a library for the IB Diploma programme.
'Because a fire was in my head'
Authors: Donlan Pat 
Published: April 2021

Human nature remains unaltered, unchanging, a constant in a world of shifting sands, different times. We are born, we grow up, and we go to school, to college and eventually to work. We strive to make sense of our world, to make our mark, to move on, to start our own families, to pass on our stories, our heritage - and eventually we die. Since time immemrial, another constant in all our lives, whether we grow up in the 21st century or the fifth century, truly alive and not just merely existing - and we have used story as a vital staple ingredient in the recipe for soulful survival.
From Books to the Information Superhighway: Young People's Reading Habits and Internet Use in Iceland
Authors: Hannesdóttir Sigrún Klara 
Published: April 2021

In mid January 1997 a telephone survey was canied out on a random sample of 800 Icelandic children ages 10, 12,14 and 16 years of age, 100 girls and 100 boys in each age group. The response rate was 88.5%. The purpose was to examine some factors related to publications for children in the Icelandic language, including books as Christmas gifts, reading habits and Internet use. The majority of children in all age groups received books as Christmas gifts, mostly new publications. Reading is a common pastime among children, mostly among the younger groups. Girls read more than boys in all age groups. CDs are more common than bootes as presents among the 14- and 16-year-olds, but computer games are rare, particulary among girls. The Internet is used more by boys than girls in all age groups but use patterns vary as well as choice of access points.
The author emphasizes the need to use the Internet systematically as a tool in cultural preservation.
More than Surviving, Thriving in the Information Age: Reading as a bais for using Information Technology Efficiently
Authors: Royce John 
Published: April 2021

Within recent years, computer technology has revolutionized infomation production, in storage, and information retrieval. Information is available in unprecedented quantity, easily and quickly obtained, often inexpensively. The patterns of work are changing; learning how to learn becomes more necessary than ever for survival.
Standard information-handling skills and strategies and a range of technical skills will enhance the chances of success, but reading skills are fundamental. We can learn from the skills exhibited by good readers and good users of infomation; awareness of the habits of poor readers and infomation-users will help us help them cope in an increasingly in-glutted world.
Children's Books for Minorities in Poland
Authors: Zybert Elzbieta Barbara 
Published: April 2021

The paper consists of three parts:
Parts one and two analyze and describe the communicative and therapeutic functions that concern children and adolescents in multicultural settings in Poland. Publishing activities of/for ethnic minority groups are presented: books and periodicals specialty addressed to young readers; libraries (both public and those created by national associations) collecting publications and serving ethnic users. The role and situation of ethnic schools and their libraries are also discussed. Part three presents a picture of ethnic and national minorities in Polish literature for children and the youth. Special attention is paid to Gypsies, Germans, and Jews.
Korespondensi Preferensi dan Karakteristik Tipe Wisatawan Grup pada Kawasan Agrowisata
Authors: Kendran Diah Ayu , Kusuma Hanson Endra , Riska Annisa Safira 
Published: April 2021

Facility planning will be successful if every process always consider the user and activities aspects. This aspects also applies to the agrotourism area, where tourist preference and segmentation can be used to understand visitor desires. This research aims to identify preferences and characteristics of the tourist segmentation in the visited agrotourism areas. This research used a grounded theory approach with qualitative exploratory methods. Data was collected online in an open–ended and close–ended questionnaire which was analyzed in 3 steps; open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Based on the analysis results, tourists’ preference for visiting agrotourism area were to enjoy natural environment and do various recreational activities. The study also found the tourist characteristics was dominated by visitors who come in groups with close relationship of family and friends. The characteristics of these tourists can be used as a basis of harmonisation for determining the criteria of facilities in agrotourism where the implemented design can give attention to the sustainability (lifecycle) of tourist attraction from natural and economic aspect.
Peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat tentang konstruksi sumur gali dan bak penampungan limbah serta jarak yang aman terhadap sumber pencemar
Authors: Darmiati Darmiati , Nilawati Nilawati 
Published: April 2021

Background: The use of mercury material has developed very broadly, and one of them is in the gold mining process which is carried out in the gold extraction process. The activity is carried out in the yard of the house and adjacent to the dug well, this can cause pollution in the soil and dug well water. Problems that arise due to exposure to Mercury are gastrointestinal disorders, kidney damage, nerve damage, disability in the fetus, while in children will reduce cognitive abilities and thinking, memory, attention, language mastery, fine motor skills and visual.Objectives: The purpose of this community service is to increase community knowledge about the construction of dug wells and waste collection tanks as well as a safe distance to pollutants in the traditional gold mining.Method: The study used a cross-sectional design, involving subjects in 30 community groups. Data collection using a questionnaire and conducted interviews. Analysis of research data is only done univariately.Results: The results of the evaluation of the activity revealed that there was an increase in public knowledge of the conditions for the construction of dug wells, waste collection basins and diseases caused by mercury exposure directly or indirectly on the human body (able to answer questions correctly more than 20% on each question item).Conclusion: Most people begin to understand that the danger of mercury does not only occur in the skin, but can affect the entire organ system and permanent nervous system damage.