bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Thermal Effect on PLA And PLA / Curcumin Composite Properties under Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy
Authors: Nuri Saygin M. , Hasan Shanay Rajab , Mohammed Hussein Ali 
Published: October 2021

In this study, pure polylactic acid (PLA) and composite polylactic acid/ curcumin (PLA / Cur) were prepared by a suspension of ultrasonically agitated micrometer-sized curcumin powder, which was mixed with chloroform solvent under slow mechanical stirring and incorporated into the PLA. The resulting suspension was used to cast free-standing PLA / Cur composite films. The filler content was chosen to be 2.0 wt % curcumin. Physical properties (glass transition, temperature, mechanical and thermodynamic) were analyzed by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS), which is a unique tool for analyzing the defects of polymer materials. The free volume and holebility of PLA and PLA / Cur were studied in vacuum and temperature range of 283 to 353 K. Ortho-positronium (o Ps), life , and intensity were measured as more sensitive parameters to determine free volume dimensions. The results of the thermodynamic property of PLA, examined with PALS technique, revealed a phase change of around 58 ºC. Also, an improvement was observed in the PLA / Cur structure with the addition of curcumin, by reducing nano-size defects.
Comunicação e Inteligência Artificial: Percepção de Educadores e Técnicos do IFTO - Campus Palmas sobre a Ferramenta Chatterbot
Authors: Domingos Fátima Regina , Cavalcante Rivadavia Porto , Gomes Silveira de Senna Mary Lucia , Castilho Weimar Silva , De Castro Monteiro Cláudio 
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados da pesquisa realizada via Google Forms, com os professores e técnicos administrativos educacionais de uma instituição de ensino profissional e tecnológico do Estado do Tocantins em relação aos conhecimentos e utilização da tecnologia chatterbot para melhoria das informações acadêmicas e administrativas. Durante a aplicação da pesquisa estabeleceu-se diálogos entre a teoria de Inteligência Artificial (IA), especialmente a virtual, e as Metodologias Ativas, no caso deste estudo, as mídias sociais que possam ser utilizadas. Com a elaboração da pesquisa, obteve-se no resultado final que os entrevistados aprovam a utilização de um chatterbot para viabilizar e agilizar informações de cunho acadêmico na instituição
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DESA SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN KREATIF UNTUK ANAK-ANAK DESA PARIK SABUNGAN
Authors: Sosmiarti Sosmiarti , Girsang Masri 
Published: October 2021

Parik Sabungan Village, Dolok Pardamean District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra has such a large land; this village is the village with the highest population at the Dolok Pardamean sub-district, has the youngest generations and has the potential to be used as agro-tourism. Parik Sabungan Village is still full of customs, culture, and habits instilled from their previous ancestors; one example is village children who have to help their parents to the fields and do not get additional education and creativity and creativity with the children. Other villages. This activity aims to improve community education, especially the younger generation of Parik Sabungan village. The method used island exploration, land preparation, implementation socialization, and technical discussion on the nature school's continuation. This activity aims to improve community education in creative ways by utilizing existing land without incurring high costs. Suggestions for additional activities are to prepare human resources, land, and natural school equipment more optimally so that the nature school can develop and continue to run even though the team has finished carrying out activities in the village.
Algumas reflexões sobre Compliance Humanizado na era da Inteligência Artificial
Authors: França Phillip Gil 
Published: October 2021

Assim, como já estabeleceu Confúcio, é preciso, primeiro, “dar o exemplo”. Segundo, faz-se necessário agir proativamente e ser parte do combate à ilegalidade no ambiente virtual para que tal dimensão se mantenha útil para o objeto comum de realizar um futuro melhor do que o passado já vivido.
Em resumo, é essencial que o cidadão projetado no ambiente virtual também assuma sua condição de protagonista da manutenção da saúde do meio ambiente digital onde está inserido – e sair, definitivamente, das sombras de coadjuvantes que não se coaduna com a necessidade de rápida percepção, absorção e reação frente ao novo universo multi-informativo que caracteriza a era da IA.
Karakteristik dan kualitas hidup pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Konik (PPOK)
Authors: Asyrofy Ahmad , Arisdiani Triana , Aspihan Moch 
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia, prevalensi internasioanl dari Global Initiative Fot Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage II dan lebih tinggi diperkirakan sekitar 10 % dimana angka ini terus meningkat secara bertahap. PPOK berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakcukupan oksigen karena adanya kerusakan pada alveolar serta perubahan fisiologi pernapasan sehingga terjadi keterbatasan saluran nafas. Pasien PPOK cenderung mengalami dispnea dan kelemahan fisik yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit paru obstruksi kronik (PPOK).Metode:Desain penelitian adalahdeskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasienPPOK dengan sampel sebanyak 51yang diambil secara conviniencedi RSUD dr H Soewondo Kendal. Alat ukur penelitian berupaCOPD Assesment Test (CAT).Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan korelasi Pearsondan atau alternatifnya yaituKendall-tau.Hasil: Pasien PPOK sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (57,1%), umur median 45 tahun, paling banyak berpendidikan SMP (30,4%), paling banyak memiliki pekerjaan swasta (42,9%), lama menderita PPOK median 1 tahun, frekuensi napas rerata 23,6 permenit, komorbiditas terbanyak adalah jantung dan hipertensi (37,5%), bentuk torak terbanyak normal (82,1%), dan sebagian besar merokok (57,1%). Skor Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assesment Test (CAT) rerata 22,6. Kategori kualitas hidup pasien PPOK sebagian besar adalah buruk (60,7%). Simpulan:Tidak ada perbedaan kualitas hidup pada jenis kelamin, umur, lama menderita, dan merokok pada pasien PPOK.
One Case Suspected Chronic Bullous Disease in Childhood
Authors: Mellyanawati Mellyanawati 
Published: October 2021

Penyakit bula pada anak sangat beraneka ragam, mulai dari yang paling sering adalah impetigo bulosa dan epidermolysis bulosa. Sedangkan penyakit bulosa lain pada anak yang lebih jarang dijumpai adalah penyakit bulosa linear IgA pada anak, pemfigoid bulosa dan sistemik lupus eritematosus bulosa. Salah satu varian dari penyakit bulosa linear Ig A pada anak adalah Chronic bullous disease in childhood (CBDC) yaitu suatu penyakit autoimun yang jarang dijumpai dan muncul pada usia prepubertas. Ciri khas dari penyakit ini adalah timbulnya lepuh yang muncul secara mendadak dan biasanya lesi yang baru muncul di sekitar lesi yang mulai sembuh dengan membentuk pola lingkaran (clusters of jewels) dan seringnya pasien disertai dengan rasa gatal. Untuk diagnosa pasti dari penyakit ini adalah dengan melakukan biopsi dan pemeriksaan imunofloresen direk. Terapi utamanya sendiri yaitu dapson dan sulfapiridin, sedangkan prednison dengan dosis rendah sebagai terapi tambahan lini pertama. Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah ingin mengetahui efikasi dan efek samping dari pemberian oral steroid pada kasus dengan lesi bula yang diduga CBDC. Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 5 bulan, suku Jawa, datang ke poliklinik kulit dan kelamin Rumah Sakit Kandou dengan keluhan adanya bercak kemerahan yang disertai lenting berisi cairan jernih di hampir seluruh tubuh sejak kurang lebih 1 bulan yang lalu. Diagnosis pasti pada pasien ini masih belum dapat diketahui , namun diduga penyakit bula pada anak CBDC, dikarenakan berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik saja, karena keterbatasan alat dan keluarga pasien menolak untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang. Terapi diberikan dengan tujuan agar keluhan dari pasien dapat berkurang dan dengan efek samping yang minimal. Pemberian prednison oral yang diberikan secara tapering-off, ditambah dengan oral antihistamin dan topikal antibiotik dan steroid memberikan hasil yang cukup signifikan pada pasien. Kesimpulan walaupun sebenarnya penyakit ini dapat sembuh sendiri dalam hitungan bulan, namun dengan pemberian oral steroid dan antihistamin dengan kombinasi obat topikal dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada pasien.
Afectación Respiratoria y Sistémica producida por el Virus SARS-Cov-2.
Authors: González Aguilar Vivian , Carrero Castillo Yenddy , Silva de Méndez Chiquinquirá , Mendoza Lisette , Batista Castro Zenia 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: En el año 2019 surge un brote en Wuhan cuyo agente etiológico fue identificado como un virus de ARN monocatenario perteneciente a la familia Coronaviridae con algunas características atípicas al ya conocido SARS por lo cual se denominó SARS-CoV-2, con una alta capacidad mutagénica que afecta a los neumocitos II y células bronquiales epiteliales ciliadas. Existen ciertas patologías asociadas con la severidad de la presentación clínica, tales como: enfermedades cardiovasculares concomitantes, hipertensión, diabetes, obesidad, enfermedad renal, cáncer y otras condiciones relacionadas con la inmunodeficiencia. Datos recientes también describen síntomas gastrointestinales, daño cardíaco, vasculitis, disfunción renal y trombocitopenia. en pacientes con SARS-CoV-2 positivo.
Objetivo: Conocer la fisiopatología y los cambios histológicos observados durante la infección por SARS-CoV-2, que permitan ampliar el conocimiento de la patogenia de la enfermedad.
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de estudios realizados durante el año 2020, en buscadores científicos utilizando los operadores booleanos relacionados con la afectación respiratoria y sistémica de SARS-CoV-2.
Resultados: La revisión de las alteraciones morfofuncionales que produce el virus SARS CoV 2, establecen como afectación fundamental lesiones en endotelio vascular de varios órganos como pulmón, hígado, riñón e intestino, lo que se acompaña de edema tisular e hipercoagulabilidad, debido a tormenta de citoquinas, activación del complemento y presencia de factores protrombóticos, lo que provoca sepsis, inflamación e hipoxia. Clínica y morfológicamente el pulmón es el órgano más afectado en todos los casos revisados, se identifica en la fase exudativa y proliferativa de la enfermedad alveolar difusa, infecciones secundarias, transformaciones desde la inflamación a la fibrosis. En el riñón, el ACE2 se expresa específicamente en túbulos provocando tubulitis, aún no se evidencia alteración glomerular a pesar de la endotelitis de los capilares glomerulares.
Conclusiones: El SARS-CoV-2 es un virus nuevo, el cual ha sido ampliamente estudiado durante este año, sin embargo, aun existen divergencias relacionadas directamente a la biología del virus, amplia capacidad mutagénica, severidad y diferencias en la presentación clínica de la enfermedad, respuesta inmunitaria, letalidad y afectación sistémica; de allí la importancia de realizar constantes actualizaciones que permitan comprender la fisiopatología viral, en pro de optimizar el manejo de los pacientes.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI LABORATORIUM KLINIK KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yulianti Fepi , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Syahril Syahril 
Published: October 2021

The number of work accidents in Indonesia tends to increase. There were 157.313 cases of work accidents during 2018. The laboratory is a workplace that has many potential hazards such as spills, chemical explosive reactions, punctured needles, exposure to infectious material. Workers in the laboratory are required to use the appropiate PPE, which is a lab coat, shoes, masks and gloves. Managers must provide proper PPE at work. Ineffective use, leads a problem that arises in the field. Management strategies for utilizing appropriate PPE usage are needed to improve the health status of workers. Percentage of clinical laboratory workers in Pekanbaru City (54,01%) and the availability of work guidelines in the form of SOP (65%), which classified as the quite good. The practice of PPE usege and the role of managers in managing, supplying, procuring and number of PPE is also classified as good category. Waste management in the laboratory uses a third party. Policy in the form of rewards (35%), administration of decrees/ sanctions (55%), availability of PPE signs / symbols (30%), providing training to each officer (40%) and implementation health insurance in the form of MCU (50%) and vaccination (10%) is classified as poor category. Determination of management strategies for the use of PPE in the Pekanbaru clinical laboratory in this study using the SWOT calculation. The right strategy used from the results of the SWOT calculation is the survival strategy. The disadvantage is that there are no signs / symbols of PPE guidelines when entering the laboratory and the threat is that PPEwaste that has been used without being managed properly according to B3 waste regulations will contaminate the environment.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI RSUD BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Susanti Revi , Nasution Syafruddin , Anita Sofia 
Published: October 2021

The Purpose of this study was to analyze the types and amounts and resources of solid madical waste management including : human resources, facilities and infrastructure as well as the costs, management status and impact of solid medical waste on the environmention Bangkinng District Hospital. This research was conducted in July – August 2019. Research subjects that made informants were the hospital director on the person in charge, head of planning, head of sanitation unit, head of friends room. Head of fighting room, head of ICU room, head of room Ali Bin Abithalib, head of IGD room, celaning service, and the people who live around Bangkinang District Hospital. This research uses survey methods with quantitaive and qualitative approach. The amount of solid medical waste generation is 30,7 kg/day and solid medical waste generated in Bangkinang District Hospital in one month was 955,7 kg. Management of solid medical waste in Bangkinang District Hospital still mixws medical waste with non mediacal waste. District hospital management of solid medical waste in Bangkinang District Hospital is not accordance with Permenkes No. 1204/MenKes/SK/X/2014, regarding hospital environmental health requirements.The impact by community around Bangkinang District Hospital is the smell smoke and shortness of breath, as well as the impact on air polution
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RUMAH POTONG HEWAN KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Shinta Clara , Amin Bintal , Mubarak Mubarak 
Published: October 2021

Slaughterhouse is a service unit for the provision of safe, healthy, whole and halal meat that is ready to be marketed to the public. To produce safe, healthy, whole and halal meat , the slaughterhouse must fulfill several aspects, namely technical aspects, technological aspects and environmental aspects. The research aims to observe the management of the RPH Tampan District, Pekanbaru City from the technical, technological and environmental aspects . The research method used is the survey method to find out that the slaughterhouse has the standards met according to the Decision of the Minister of Agriculture No. 13 / Permentan / OT.140 / 1/2010 concerning the requirements for Slaughterhouses and the impact on the surrounding community as well as the T test method on analyzing the quality of wastewater. The result of this research is RPH (1) RPH does not fulfill the Decision of the Minister of Agriculture No. 13 / Permentan / OT.140 / 1/2010 concerning the requirements of slaughterhouses (2) the quality of liquid waste does not meet quality standards (3) the slaughterhouse has a negative impact on the surrounding environment. The conclusion of this study that slaughterhouse the does not meet the standards for operation because it is close to residential areas, does not have NKV ( Veterinary Control Number ) and the quality of liquid waste that disturbs the surrounding environment.
Incidencia acumulada por SARS-CoV-2 en los departamentos de Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: en diciembre 2019 se registró el primer caso de la nueva neumonía por coronavirus en Wuhan, China. El 12 de enero 2020 la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) la designó “Coronavirus Disease 2019”, COVID-19, que aumentó por el orbe hasta generar una pandemia global y se declaró emergencia internacional de salud pública. Objetivo: mostrar la incidencia acumulada contra SARS-COV-2 en los departamentos de Colombia con fecha de corte el 6 de agosto 2021. Metodología: estudio transversal que tuvo como fuente de información la página web del coronavirus del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resultados: se estableció que al 6 de agosto 2021 los departamentos de Colombia con mayor incidencia acumulada en porcentaje por SARS-COV-2 fueron: Bogotá (18,2), Atlántico (11), Antioquia (10,6), San Andrés y Providencia (10,5) y Quindío (9,8). Las de menor tasa en porcentajes son: Vichada (2,5), Chocó (2,9), Cauca (3,5), Vaupés (3,7) y Guajira (4,2). Conclusión: Se debe continuar realizando el monitoreo de la enfermedad a través de las pruebas PCR y antígeno para realizar un análisis de la curva epidemiológica en Colombia. El plan de vacunación ha avanzado en forma notable. El autor recomienda realizar otro análisis de la incidencia a nivel nacional después de que se alcance la inmunidad de rebaño en el país.
Vacunas contra COVID-19 aplicadas por grupo de edad en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: se están invirtiendo miles de millones de dólares en la investigación de la patogénesis, el tratamiento y la prevención del COVID-19. Para la prevención, se han desarrollado al menos 90 vacunas con la esperanza de proporcionar inmunidad. Objetivo: exponer el avance de los esquemas completos aplicados contra SARS-COV-2 por grupo de edad en las entidades territoriales de Colombia, en el periodo comprendido entre el 17 de febrero al 21 de agosto 2021. Metodología: estudio de tipo transversal analítico diseñado de manera específica para recoger información sobre vacunas administradas en Colombia por grupo de edad; como fuente de información se tomó el plan nacional de vacunación contra el COVID-19 de la página web del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resultados: se concluyó que el mayor número de esquemas completos por grupo de edad fueron: 50 a 59 años (2’089.980), 60 a 69 años (1’937.880), y 40 a 49 años (1’480.711). El menor número de esquemas completos por grupo de edad fueron:12 a 19 años (55.113), 20 a 29 años (476.866) y 30 a 39 años (624.909). Conclusión: en la actualidad la vacunación es la maniobra más importante para poner fin a la pandemia. Sin embargo, el arribo de múltiples variantes del SARS-COV-2 con susceptibilidad reducida a la inmunidad inducida por la vacuna y la enfermedad amenaza el progreso.
Health indicators of children 10-11 years old at physical education lessons (cycling module)
Authors: Prudnikova Maryna , Mulik Katerina 
Published: October 2021

The future of Ukraine is children, the future of demographic processes largely depends on their number, their health. The main role in the child's life is played by the dynamic process of growth and biological maturation, where one of the informative indicators is the cardiovascular system.
In case of severe discomfort in the body, it is necessary to stop classes and consult a doctor. All physical activity must correspond to the physical fitness and age of the children.
The cycling module is designed for 24 hours, according to the schedule, two physical education lessons were paired. For an effective lesson. In the course of the lessons, they mastered theoretical information (10 %), general and special physical training (20 %), technical training (70 %).
During physical culture classes using a bicycle, objective factors were taken into account, such as the availability of a sports ground for technical riding, equipment (30 bicycles), and the weather conditions of the region.
Over the course of one and a half months, the conducted classes formed the necessary skills for safe cycling, technical skill in children of 10-11 years old, provided the necessary foundation for physical fitness and motivation to go in for sports.
The increase in adaptive indices of the heart was 14 % in grade 5-A, 8 % in grade 5-B, and 15 % in grade 5-V of the total number of children in each grade. This indicates that muscular work took place with positive consequences for the functional state of the body of children aged 10-11 years.
Respiratory gymnastics as a means of strengthening the health of student youth
Authors: Shashlov N. 
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the current state of health of students of higher education institutions. The importance of breathing exercises for student youth in a pandemic is determined. The necessity of using respiratory techniques to harden the body, improve the work of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems is substantiated. It is established that breathing exercises are a system of breathing exercises and an effective means of strengthening human health. During respiratory gymnastics our body is saturated with oxygen, blood circulation improves, metabolic processes are accelerated, emotional state is stabilized, immunity is strengthened. Breathing exercises improve and activate the function of external respiration, promote its faster recovery after exercise and have a specific effect on some respiratory diseases.
Health is the main value of human life, to which man himself does not pay due attention. An important preventive factor in strengthening it is a healthy lifestyle. There are basic requirements for maintaining a healthy lifestyle - physical activity, nutrition, comfortable conditions and a rational mode of work and rest, optimal exercise, abandonment of bad habits, the use of traditional and non-traditional means of health. The problem of health, especially of students, is receiving more and more attention. The state of health of students can be classified as high risk. The transition from one learning environment to another, more intensive, requires the body of the future student to pay more attention to the work of critical systems, including respiratory. There are many issues related to the formation of new approaches to health promotion.