bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A correlation study to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD) among women admitted in antenatal and postnatal wards
Authors: Ghildiyal Deepika 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
India is the second most populous country in the world. Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is a very effective, reversible, and economical family planning method. In India, the acceptance rate of IUCD is very low, only 3% of the women in the reproductive age group are using IUCD.

Aims:
The study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD) among women.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive approach with a non-experimental research design was used for the study. The subjects were 180 women selected by the non-probability convenience sampling technique. The study was conducted among the women admitted in antenatal and postnatal wards at Doon Medical College Female Hospital, Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

Results:
The study showed that 54.44% (98) of the women have average knowledge about PPIUCD, 21.11% (38) have poor knowledge, 23.33% (42) did not know, and only 1.11% (2) was having good knowledge about it. The study revealed that favorable and unfavorable attitudes toward PPIUCD of women were 43.33% and 56.67%, respectively. The present study communicated that there was no correlation (−0.113) between knowledge and attitude toward PPIUCD among women. The finding suggested that women had average knowledge and unfavorable attitude toward the PPIUCDs. The χ2 value showed that demographic variables such as age, family income, and education status were having an association with the level of knowledge regarding the PPIUCD. No association was found between attitude and selected demographic variables.

Conclusion:
Findings stress the need for teaching programs, which in turn may enhance the knowledge and attitude of women regarding the PPIUCD. It will also helpful in improving the health status of women. It may reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Neodymium Laser Therapies for Rosacea of the Face
Authors: Hakobyan Gagik , Evsyukova Zoya , Ribakova Elena , Haruthyunyan Armen , Hovsepyan Nane 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
The study aimed at assessing the efficacy of neodymium laser therapies and Accutane (isotretinoin) systemic therapy for patients with rosacea.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 64 patients with rosacea were selected for the study for the treatment of facial rosacea; the study was conducted from 2016 to 2020. All patients underwent a thorough clinical examination according to the generally accepted scheme. Patients received neodymium laser therapies and Accutane (isotretinoin) systemic therapy. Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) scale, Laser Doppler Fluorometry (LDF), and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire were used to assess outcome treatments, resulting in the rosacea of the scene before and after neodymium therapy and Accutane (isotretinoin) systemic therapy.

Results:
A multitargeted therapy effectiveness rosacea neodymium is ideal for the management of the signs and symptoms of rosacea and it results in reductions in the mean acne lesion counts after 7 seans therapy, with persistent reduction at the 12-month follow-up, indicating significant long-term remission. The average rosacea IGA scale decreased from 4.2 at baseline to 0.6 after treatment. The average indicators of DLQI before and after laser treatment were 17.3 and 2, 4 respectively. Laser Doppler imaging showed that the mean value of the facial area was 151 units, before treatment; after the treatment, the values decreased, and the mean was 129 units.

Conclusion:
Neodymium laser therapy exposure has been effective in treatment therapies for rosacea. Our results indicate that the use of neodymium monotherapy represents an option to consider when dealing with treatment rosacea, being effective, well tolerated, and free of side effects, as confirmed by clinical and instrumental evaluation. The condition improved from baseline in 92.3% of subjects.
Impact of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft on Activities of Daily Living of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Chaudhari Jyoti M. , Pani Sankarsan , Mhaske Anuradha , Mulay Anvay 
Published: June 2021

Background:
When it comes to a major surgery such as Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG), functional independence is the ultimate goal of treatment over mere survival or drastic reduction in the risk of the life-threatening event caused due to Coronary Artery Diseases (CAD).

Objective:
To find the difference in the ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) before and after the CABG between control and study groups who received conventional methods and who received nursing care by using the Extended Nursing Care Model (ENCM), respectively.

Materials and Methods:
Data were obtained from 132 patients before CABG and after six weeks and three months of CABG. Patients were enrolled on the day before surgery and included those who were discharged only within seven days of surgery. The lottery method was used on a weekly basis for allocation of the patients in the control and study groups. The study group’s recovery was managed by using ENCM, and the control group’s recovery was managed by using the conventional method. Functional independence in performing ADL was measured by using a standardized Barthel scale. Data were also collected on developing independence in performing the bathing activity.

Results:
The majority of patients’ mobility-walking and staircase use activities were affected before CABG. The mean score of the functional independence has improved from baseline to six weeks and three months in both the groups. The difference in the functional independence score between the two groups was tested by using the Mann-Whitney’s sign-rank test. The improvement was found to be better in the study group than the control group at a 5% significance level at six weeks and three months after CABG.

Conclusion:
The researcher concludes that though functional independence is compromised in the initial stage of recovery of CABG, it improves over some time and this improvement can accelerate with the use of interventions in the ENCM.
The Main Activities of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Authors: Pilkevych V. 
Published: June 2021

The article describes the main activities of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The main documents (conventions, recommendations, declarations) on which the work of the Organization is based are covered. It is determined that the cultural component of the work of UNESCO consists of topical issues: the dialogue of cultures, the preservation of cultural heritage, the protection of intangible cultural heritage. It was found that education has a priority place in the activities of the Organization, special attention was paid to the main goals of Education for All. The important programs in the scientific sphere were characterized: “Man and the Biosphere”, the International Hydrological Program, etc. The role of such composite activities of UNESCO as communication and information in the modern world is emphasized. The outlook for the activities of UNESCO has been identified and the importance of the active cooperation of the internationalcommunity in preserving peace has been pointed out.
YÜKSELEN PİYASA EKONOMİLERİ KARMASI: EM2-18 MODELİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: EKREN Nazım , FINDIKÇI ERDOĞAN Mefule , BİLDİK Kübra Hatice 
Published: June 2021

Ekonominin makro anlamdaki krizlerden uzak dönemlerinde, ülkelerin sergiledikleri performansların potansiyel performanslarına en yakın sonuçları vereceği varsayılmaktadır. Bu varsayıma karşın sürdürülen performansların krizleri içeren senaryolarda nasıl bir trend izleyeceği özellikle önem taşımaktadır.
Amaç: Çalışmada gelişmekte olan ülkelerden seçilmiş 41 ülkenin 2015-2019 ve 2016-2020 dönemlerinde; büyüme oranı, enflasyon oranı, işsizlik oranı, faiz oranı ve döviz kuru göstergelerinden oluşturulan makroekonomik performanslarına göre Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Karması'nın (EM2-18) belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede, ülkelerin 2020’de ortaya çıkan pandemi krizinden önceki 2015-2019 dönemiyle krizin dâhil olduğu 2016-2020 dönemi verileri analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, söz konusu analiz dönemlerinde Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Karması'nı oluşturan ülkelerin bütçe açığı/GSYH, cari açık/GSYH ve kamu borç stoku/GSYH oranları makroekonomik performansın yan etkileri olarak ele alınmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada, ülkelerin yıllık ve beş yıllık ortalamaları dikkate alınarak makroekonomik performans sıralaması yapmak amacıyla Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Yeni yıl eklendiğinde beş yıllık dönemin ilk yılı çıkarılmaktadır. Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) ile makroekonomik performans göstergeleri ağırlıklandırılarak endeks oluşturulmuş ve ülkelerin TOPSIS modeliyle sıralamaları belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: 41 ülkeden ilk 18’e girenler, görece daha iyi makroekonomik performansa sahip olduklarından Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Karması'nı oluşturan ülkeler olarak belirlenirken diğerleri ise söz konusu Karma’ya girebilecek aday ülkeler olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan modelin makroekonomik performans analizi, geçmiş beş yıllık göstergelerin yıllık ve beş yıllık ortalamalarını dikkate aldığından orta vadeli süreçlerde kamu otoritelerinin tercih ve önceliklerinin doğrudan/dolaylı sonuçlarına da işaret etmektedir. Cari açık, bütçe açığı ve kamu borç stoku göstergelerindeki değişimler analizin öne çıkan önemli başka bir özelliğini yansıtmaktadır. Seçilen ülkelerin coğrafi dağılımı ise dünyanın her bölgesini içerecek şekilde tasarlanmıştır ve yüksek performanslı ülkelerin genel olarak Asya kıtasında kümelendiği görülmüştür.
Özgünlük: Çalışmada kullanılan yaklaşımla literatürde yer alan makroekonomik performans analizi makroekonomik istikrar perspektifiyle birlikte ele alınmakta ve bu yaklaşıma ekonomi politik boyut katılarak farklı bir bakış açısı sunulmaktadır. Böyle bir yaklaşım, ulusal ve küresel ekonomik paydaşların karar alma ve uygulama süreçlerinde kullanabilecekleri makroekonomik veri ve bilgi setinin üretilmesini mümkün kılmaktadır. Modelin daha sonraki uygulamalarında, gerçekleşmiş verilerin yanında göstergelerin yıllık tahminleri kullanılarak Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Karması'nın bir yıl sonraki muhtemel ülkeleri de belirlenecektir.
PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PENENTU PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Kelore Wilhelmus Datong , Darmanto  , Suprihati  
Published: June 2021

Companies in Indonesia have a number of adverse impacts due to the company's operations, so companies need to take responsibility by disclosing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, company size, and company growth on CSR disclosure.
The population of data in this study were 144 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2018 period and a sample of 40 companies. The selection of this sample uses a purposive sampling method. The data source is taken from www.idx.co.id.
Data analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression which results that variable company size has a positive and significant effect on CSR disclosure, while profitability, leverage and company growth variables have no significant effect on CSR disclosure..
PERCEPTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS OF NURSING STUDENTS REGARDING DIVERSE TECHNOLOGY BASED NURSING EDUCATION
Authors: Amanuail Sana , Parveen Kausar , Afzal Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Modern nursing care has been described as a blend of high tech and high touch, a term that describes a nurse's traditional caring and compassion combined with 21st-century health-care technology. Technology can be used in nursing schools to improve learning and student performance. Communication, student participation, and critical thinking are all improved when a technology-infused atmosphere is provided. The study aims to determine the student’s perceptions and expectations regarding technology based nursing education.
Methodology: Descriptive cross sectional study was conduct. Students who were full-time students in class, had enrolled their subjects, were current students, and had signed consent to participate in this study were included. Students who refused to participate and were absent from class were not included in the report. Using easy sampling, a sample size of n=150 nursing department undergraduate students was taken. A self-administered questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was used to collect data. Throughout the study, participants' identities were kept private to ensure human subject safety. Data were analyzed using software SPSS (statistical package for social science studies) version 21.
Results: Demographic characteristics of participants in which Level of the study and programmed of the study included. Minimum students 24(16.0) of the 4th year and maximum students 53(35.3%) from undergraduate 94(62.7%) and postgraduate 56(37.3%) were participate in this study. Over all perception and expectation of nursing students were 1.52± .489 and3.13± 1.32 respectively.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Educators use technology for academic and communication purposes at campuses, according to nursing students in this research and that their teachers helped them to learn using their own technology devices and online platforms. As a result, more effort and special care are needed to improve nursing students' abilities at the entry level so that they can efficiently use technology for educational purposes.
SO SÁNH TÁC DỤNG TRÊN TUẦN HOÀN VÀ CÁC TÁC DỤNG KHÔNG MONG CỦA ONDANSETRON VỚI DEXAMETHASON HOẶC METOCLOPRAMID ĐỂ DỰ PHÒNG NÔN, BUỒN NÔN TRONG VÀ SAU MỔ LẤY THAI
Authors: Đức Lam Nguyễn , Văn Hiệp Vũ 
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: So sánh tác dụng trên tuần hoàn và các tác dụng không mong muốn của Ondansetron với Dexamethason hoặc Metoclopramid để dự phòng nôn, buồn nôn trong và sau mổ lấy thai. Đối tượng, phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 90 sản phụ ASA I-II (20 - 41 tuổi), có chỉ định mổ lấy thai, vô cảm bằng gây tê tủy sống, tại khoa Gây mê hồi sức, Bệnh viện phụ sản Hà Nội từ tháng 1 đến tháng 7 năm 2020. Các sản phụ được phân loại ngẫu nhiên thành ba nhóm bằng nhau: Nhóm O được tiêm tĩnh mạch 8 mg Ondansetron, nhóm D được tiêm tĩnh mạch 8mg Dexamethason, nhóm M được tiêm tĩnh mạch 10 mg Metoclopramid. Các tác dụng không mong muốn được đánh giá liên tục trong và 24 giờ đầu sau mổ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tụt huyết áp của các bệnh nhân ở nhóm Ondansetron là 36,7%; của nhóm Dexamethasone là 56,7% và của nhóm Metoclopramide là 53,3%, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05). Tỷ ngứa của ba nhóm lần lượt là: 36,7% so với 56,7% và 43,3%, khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p > 0,05). Không gặp trường hợp nào bị đau thượng vị, rối loạn nhịp tim hoặc bị hội chứng ngoại tháp… Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tụt huyết áp của các bệnh nhân ở nhóm Ondansetron thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm Dexamethason hoặc nhóm Metoclopramid với p<0,05. Tỷ lệ các tác dụng không mong muốn khác như: ngứa, đau thượng vị… không có sự khác biệt giữa ba nhóm. Không gặp trường hợp nào bị rối loạn nhịp tim hoặc bị hội chứng ngoại tháp.
Žydų Apšvietos skelbėjai Lietuvoje – pirmieji hebrajiški žurnalai
Authors: Lempertienė Larisa 
Published: June 2021

Žydų švietėjų – maskilų – periodinė spauda atsirado sykiu su paties Haskalos (žydų Apšvietos) sąjūdžio pradžia, XVIII a. antroje pusėje Vokietijoje. Jos raida tęsėsi Austrijos-Vengrijos, o vėliau ir Rusijos imperijoje. Svarbi tiek Vakarų, tiek Rytų Haskalos periodikos funkcija buvo vykdyti edukacinę bei ideologinę programą, skirtą naujai konstruoti žydų tapatybei, užgožiant kai kurias jos tradicines religines sudėtines dalis, tuo tarpu diegiant naujus elementus, skirtus suartinti žydus su juos supančių tautų kultūra.
Tarp pirmųjų Vakarų Europos maskilų leidinių reikėtų paminėti žurnalus Hameasef („Rinkėjas“) bei Bikurei Haitim („Pirmas derlius“). Jie buvo leidžiami hebrajų kalba su jidiš kalbos intarpais.
Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas maskilų periodikos ir žurnalistikos istorijos Rusijos imperijoje etapas, sietinas su Vilniumi, kur Samuelis Juozapas Finas 1844-1880 m. leido pirmuosius Rusijos imperijoje žydų periodinius leidinius: žurnalus hebrajų kalba Pirchei Tsafon („Šiaurės gėlės“) ir Hakarmel („Karmelio kalnas“).
Assessing internal changes in the future structure of dry–hot compound events: the case of the Pyrenees
Authors: Lemus-Canovas Marc , Lopez-Bustins Joan Albert 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Impacts upon vulnerable areas such as mountain ranges may become greater under a future scenario of adverse climatic conditions. In this sense, the
concurrence of long dry spells and extremely hot temperatures can induce environmental risks such as wildfires, crop yield losses or other problems,
the consequences of which could be much more serious than if these events were to occur separately in time (e.g. only long dry spells). The present
study attempts to address recent and future changes in the following dimensions: duration (D), magnitude (M) and extreme magnitude (EM)
of compound dry–hot events in the Pyrenees. The analysis focuses upon changes in the extremely long dry spells and extremely high temperatures that
occur within these dry periods in order to estimate whether the internal structure of the compound event underwent a change in the observed period
(1981–2015) and whether it will change in the future (2006–2100) under intermediate (RCP4.5, where RCP is representative concentration pathway) and high (RCP8.5) emission scenarios. To this end, we
quantified the changes in the temporal trends of such events, as well as changes in the bivariate probability density functions for the main
Pyrenean regions. The results showed that to date the risk of the compound event has increased by only one dimension – magnitude (including extreme
magnitude) – during the last few decades. In relation to the future, increase in risk was found to be associated with an increase in both the
magnitude and the duration (extremely long dry spells) of the compound event throughout the Pyrenees during the spring under RCP8.5 and in the
northernmost part of this mountain range during summer under this same scenario.
Spatial variations, origins, and risk assessments of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in French soils
Authors: Froger Claire , Saby Nicolas P. A. , Jolivet Claudy C. , Boulonne Line , Caria Giovanni , Freulon Xavier , de Fouquet Chantal , Roussel Hélène , Marot Franck , Bispo Antonio 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent
organic pollutants produced by anthropogenic activities that contaminate all
environmental spheres, including soils. This study focused on PAHs measured
in 2154 soils in France, covering the entire territory based on a regular
sampling grid. The quantified concentrations in the Σ15 PAHs ranged
from 5.1 to 31 200 µg kg−1, with a median value of
32.6 µg kg−1, and PAHs were detected in 70 % of the
soil samples. The map of Σ15 PAH concentrations revealed strong
spatial variations in soil contamination throughout France, with larger
concentrations in soils of industrial regions and near major cities. PAH
molecular diagnostic ratios support the historical origin of PAHs in the
northern part of France being linked to the significant emissions of PAHs in
Europe during the industrial period of 1850–1950, in particular with the
contribution of coal and/or biomass combustion and iron–steel production. A health
risk assessment conducted for the residential population resulted in a
median value of 1.07 × 10−8 in total lifetime cancer risk,
with only 20 sites above the limit of 10−6 and one above the limit of
10−5 adopted by the French government. These results reveal the need to
conduct large-scale studies on soil contamination to determine the fate of
PAHs and evaluate the risks induced by soil pollution at a country-level
scale.
Pengaruh Penambahan Daging Buah Naga Super Merah (Hylocereus Costaricensis) Terhadap Kualitas Nata De Coco Yang Dihasilkan
Authors: - Hamka , Amanah Sri , Marwati  , Nurmarini Eva 
Published: June 2021

Tanaman kelapa merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki manfaat besar bagi kehidupan manusia yang saat ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas komoditi kelapa yaitu dengan memanfaatkan air kelapa sebagai bahan baku pembuatan Nata de Coco yang ditambahkan daging buah naga super merah sebagai pewarna alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan 3 kali ulangan untuk penambahan daging buah naga dengan konsentrasi 0%, 15%, 30%, dan 45% pada pembuatan Nata de Coco tersebut. Parameter yang diuji adalah uji ketebalan, uji derajat keasaman (pH) dan uji organoleptik terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan nyata terhadap nilai pH, ketebalan, serat kasar dan uji organoleptik terhadap aroma, rasa serta tekstur. Penambahan daging buah naga super merah 10% mendekati control (tanpa penambahan daging buah super merah, 0%) dengan nilai pH 3,65; ketebalan 0,48 cm; kadar serat 6,11% dan nilai organoleptik warna (agak suka), aroma (agak suka), rasa (suka) dan tekstur (suka).
Antioxidant Activity of Date Palm Fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract for Oxidative Stabilisation of Butter Oil at Ambient Temperature
Authors: Rahman Fazal , Nadeem Muhammad , Khan Sabir , Ahmad Shakeel , Zahoor Yasir 
Published: June 2021

In this study, long term preservation of butter oil was achieved through ethanolic extract of date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Butter oil was supplemented with date palm fruit extract (DPFE) at three different concentrations i.e. 250, 500 and 750 ppm (T1, T2 and T3) and compared with a control. Total phenolic content, DPPH free radical scavenging activity and inhibition of linoleic acid peroxidation of the DPFE was 5.19 GAE, 74.2 and 81%, respectively. IC50 value of date extract for the inhibition of DPPH and linoleic acid peroxidation was 2.45 and 0.82 mg/mL, respectively. The loss of oleic acid and linoleic acid in control after six months of storage was 16 and 52% as compared to T3 which was 4% and 14%. T3 yielded the lowest concentration of primary and secondary oxidation products with no effect on sensory attributes. DPFE can be used to enhance the shelf life of butter oil at ambient temperature.
Evaluation of Physicochemical and Biodegradability Properties of Selected Nigerian Non-Edible Oilseeds as Potential Cutting Fluids
Authors: Jayeoye Titilope John , Ogundiran Mary Bosede , Fadare David Abimbola , Ogunjobi Adeniyi Adewale 
Published: June 2021

This paper reports evaluation of physicochemical and biodegradability properties of selected non edible Nigerian oilseeds as a potential cutting fluid. Oil extraction process was carried on the oilseeds, with physicochemical parameters and biodegradability of the extracts were equally assessed. The established physicochemical parameters were percentage oil yield (5.58-61.8%), specific gravity (0.86-0.94), acidvalue (2.89-18.2 mgKOH/g), iodine value (15.7-104 mg iodine/g), peroxide value (1.35-10.9 mg/g oil), saponification value (173-286 mg KOH/g) and viscosity (37.9-53.1centipoises), while biodegradabilityranged between (50.0-63.8%) in comparison with the mineral oil with values less than 20%. Based on this study, the oil extracts of Caesalpinia bonduc and Calophyllum inophyllum appeared to be the most suitable as potential cutting fluids for further formulation studies and machining trials.