bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os impactos da Covid-19 nas áreas da Ciência da Informação
Authors: Cunha Murilo Bastos da 
Published: June 2021

O editorial analisa os impactos que a pandemia está provocando em algumas áreas da Ciência da Informação, notadamente nos arquivos, bibliotecas, museus e na comunicação científica. Além disso, são comentados os artigos incluídos no terceiro número de 2020 da Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciência da Informação.
Saúde mental e intersetorialidade: Reflexões a partir de demandas aos Assistentes Sociais
Authors: Pereira Sofia Laurentino Barbosa 
Published: June 2021

Examinou-se a importância da intersetorialidade na Política de Saúde Mental, a partir das demandas de natureza intersetorial postas pelas pessoas com transtornos mentais aos assistentes sociais que atuamna Rede de Atenção Psicossocial de Teresina, capital do Piauí. É um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, que privilegiou como cenários da pesquisa de campo seis serviços de saúde mental, tendo como sujeitos oito assistentes sociais. A coleta de dados ocorreu no primeiro semestre de 2018, através da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, levantamento documental nas instituições e observação com registro em diário de campo. Constatou-se que as pessoas com transtornos mentais apresentam demandas concretas aos assistentes sociais, que envolvem a articulação entre diferentes setores, sobretudo relacionadas Ã s suas precárias condições de vida, que afetam o processo saúde-doença. Assim, a realização de articulações intersetoriais são imprescindíveis para suprir as necessidades sociais que afetam a saúde mental da população, dentro e fora do sistema de saúde.
Capital, Estado, Crise e a Saúde Pública brasileira
Authors: Mendes Aquilas , Carnut Leonardo 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é decifrar os sentidos da crise da saúde pública brasileira, por meio do seu insuficiente financiamento, explicitando a relação orgânica entre o Estado e o Capital, imbricando crises econômicas, políticas e sociais. Ele está organizado em três partes. A primeira evidencia a crise capitalista contemporânea, apresentando as suas três tendências explicativas, com destaque para a tendência da queda da taxa de lucro, a centralidade do capital fictício nas relações econômicas e sociais e o papel do Estado, com ajustes austeros permanentes, Ã medida que é parte integrante das relações capitalistas de produção. A segunda, debate os movimentos da lógica do Estado capitalista na América Latina, com especial enfoque ao Estado brasileiro, apresentando o desdobramento do golpe recente de 2016. A terceira, aborda a trajetória do subfinanciamento do SUS como decorrente dos rebatimentos da crise do capitalismo, passando a se constituir em um processo de desfinanciamento.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ESCARIFICAÇÃO QUÍMICA, TÉRMICA E MECÂNICA EM SEMENTES DE Paspalum notatum Flugge BIÓTIPO Bagual
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Evelise , Silveira da Silva Ana Carolina , Pinto Oliveira João Carlos 
Published: June 2021

Grama forquilha (Paspalum notatum) é uma gramínea nativa do bioma Pampa, produzindo forragem de qualidade, entretando a presença de dormência em suas sementes dificulta o uso em pastagens cultivadas. A escarificação de sementes é uma alternativa para a superação de dormência, buscando-se promover a melhora de um lote. Assim objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência de diferentes tipos de escarificações em sementes de P. notatum biótipo Bagual. Empregaram-se escarificações térmicas embebendo sementes em água a 60 ºC por cinco minutos e sementes colocadas em estufa a 60 ºC por cinco minutos. Escarificação mecânica com lixa e escarificação química com imersão em ácido sulfúrico por diferentes tempos. Analisaram-se percentual de germinação, peso de mil sementes, umidade, emergência a campo e altura de plantas. A umidade das sementes variou de 7 a 17%, o peso de mil sementes descresceu conforme maior tempo de imersão em ácido. Obtiveram-se os maiores valores de germinação nas escarificações térmicas, mecânicas e químicas nos dois menores tempos de imersão, comparado as sementes in natura. Entretanto os maiores valores na emergência foram encontrados no tratamento químico nos dois maiores tempos de imersão, e ao final de 28 dias todos tratamentos equipararam-se em altura de plantas.
EFFECT OF SEEDS DRESSINGON THE INITIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF IRRIGATED RICE IN DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES AND SOWING PERIODS
Authors: Rosa Thaís D Avila , Helgueira Diogo Balbé , Bastiani Marlon Ouriques , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Rosa Mauro Mesko , Benetti Cédrick , Almeida Andréia da Silva , Avila Luis Antonio de , Szareski Vinícius Jardel , Conte Giordano Gelain , Villela Francisco Amaral 
Published: June 2021

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of seeds dressing in the initial establishment of irrigated rice and in the tolerance to herbicides when submitted to low temperatures. The study comprehended two experiments, where the first stage was realized at the Laboratory of Seeds and Technology of the Plants Science Department of the Federal University of Pelotas. Experiment 1: Effect of different seed dressings under the physiologic potential of irrigated rice seeds and experiment 2: Effect of the seeds dressing in the initial establishment of irrigated rice in different sowing seasons in field. The treatment with dietholate and the combining of dietholate + fipronil + carboxina + tiram, negatively influenced the germination and the vigor tests in both temperatures, decreasing the physiologic performance of rice seeds in lab. When taken to field, the seeds dressing did not influence the analyzed factors, being dependent of the herbicide applying and the sowing season. Besides presenting phytotoxicity, the rice plants presented detoxification power from the herbicide, being possible to analyze this fact, since there was higher number of tillers, resulting in higher number of panicles resulting in higher productivities.
TEMPERATURAS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA EM SEMENTES DE MAXIXE
Authors: Da Silva Cleisson Dener , David Andréia Márcia Santos de Souza , Figueiredo Josiane Cantuária , Silva Rebeca Alves Nunes , Pereira Kennia Karolline Gonçalves 
Published: June 2021

Dentre os principais fatores que afetam a germinação de sementes e o desenvolvimento de plântulas, encontra-se a temperatura, que pode afetar as reações bioquímicas que determinam o processo germinativo. Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar diferentes condições de temperaturas na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de maxixe. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, constituído de cinco regimes de temperaturas (20, 25, 30, 35 °C constantes e 20-30 ºC alternada), que consistiram nos tratamentos, com quatro repetições de 50 sementes. As características analisadas foram: germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, comprimento radicular, comprimento e massa fresca de plântulas. As temperaturas influenciaram a germinação e o vigor das sementes de maxixe. Temperaturas constantes de 25 e 30 °C mostraram-se mais adequadas para condução dos testes de germinação e avaliação da qualidade fisiológica das sementes. No entanto, a temperatura alternada de 20-30 °C promoveu resultados satisfatórios para a germinação e massa fresca de plântulas.
DESEMPENHO PRODUTIVO DA ALFACE EM FUNÇÃO DA APLICAÇÃO DE BIOFERTILIZANTES
Authors: Tavares Filho Gilberto Saraiva , De Oliveira Fabio Freire , Lins Renan Castro , Araújo Cícero Aparecido Ferreira , Matias Sammy Sidney Rocha , Nunes Thaís Paula Martins 
Published: June 2021

No Brasil, a alface é uma das dez hortaliças mais produzidas. O uso de fertilizantes minerais para pequenos agricultores, muitas vezes torna-se inviável, em geral devido ao elevado custo de aquisição, desse modo o uso de biofertilizantes tem sido uma alternativa interessante para os agricultores. Objetivou-se avaliar a produção de alface crespa verde fertirrigado com manipueira e urina de vaca. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC). Os tratamentos (T) foram compostos por seis doses de biofertilizantes representadas pela fertirrigação de calda de Manipueira (M) e Urina de Vaca (UV), sendo elas: T1 = 0% de M e UV;T2 = 0% de M + 100% UV; T3 = 25% de M + 75% de UV; T4 = 50% de M + 50% de UV; T5 = 75% de M + 25% de UV; T6 = 100% M + 0% UV com cinco repetições. Através da análise de variância foi possível observar efeito significativo para as variáveis número de folhas, diâmetro do caule, comprimento radicular, massa fresca da parte aérea, massa fresca radicular. A proporção 75% de manipueira + 20% de urina de vaca, pode ser utilizada como uma complementação nutricional no cultivo de alface crespa verde.
EFEITO DA TEMPERATURA DA FERMENTAÇÃO MALOLÁTICA NA COMPOSIÇÃO FENÓLICA DO VINHO 'CABERNET SAUVIGNON' EM REGIÕES DE ELEVADA ALTITUDE DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Wurz Douglas André , Canossa Adrielen , Reinehr Juliana , Brighenti Alberto , Allebrandt Ricardo , De Bem Betina Pereira , Rufato Leo 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes temperaturas durante a fermentação malolática espontânea e o efeito nas características químicas do vinho 'Cabernet Sauvignon', proveniente de regiões de elevada altitude de Santa Catarina, Brasil. O presente trabalho foi realizado no Laboratório de Enologia da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. A uva foi proveniente do vinhedo da Estação Experimental de São Joaquim. Para elaboração do vinho foram utilizados 80kg de uva ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’. As garrafas contendo os vinhos elaborados foram colocadas em BOD’s e submetidas às diferentes temperaturas para realização da fermentação malolática: 10°C, 20°C, 30°C, 40°C e 60°C. Em cada coleta foram avaliados os teores de antocianinas, polifenóis totais e a coloração dos vinhos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e comparados pelo Teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade de erro. A temperatura da fermentação malolática tem influência na composição química do vinho Cabernet Sauvignon, sendo que o aumento da temperatura reduz o teor de antocianinas, além de reduzir a coloração vermelha do vinho, representando pelo aumento da tonalidade de coloração dos vinhos. A temperatura da fermentação malolática não influenciou o conteúdo de polifenóis totais do vinho Cabernet Sauvignon.
Contraste, Dissonanzen, Missklänge: Zum Verhältnis von Idylle und Tourismus in literarischen Schweiz-Reisen des 19. Jahrhunderts (Ida Hahn-Hahn, Hans Christian Andersen)
Authors: Schmitt Christian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The discrepancy between common temporary expectations of Switzerland as idyll on the one hand, and the reality of its industrially organized tourism on the other, imposes irritations upon the touristic gaze. This article, then, traces the origins of this discrepancy and examines the relationship between Swiss idyll and tourism in the 19th century. The analyses of Ida Hahn-Hahn’s Eine Idylle and Hans Christian Andersen’s Iisjomfruen showcase different ways of relating idyll and tourism to one another as well as the aesthetic merit produced by this constellation.
Surface air temperature trends in Kathmandu Valley for 2011-2017
Authors: Thapa A. , Silwal A , Gautam S P , Nepal C K. , Bhattarai S. , Timsina D 
Published: June 2021

In this study, we reviewed the maximum and minimum temperature trends of the Kathmandu valley over the period of 2011-2017. In addition, the average monthly temperature trends were studied annually for the same period, with the data made available from the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM) of Nepal. The annual temperature trended in the same direction, with winter temperatures being lower and summer temperatures being higher. The annual average minimum and maximum air temperature trends were found to be slightly rising at 0.097˚C/year and 0.04˚C/year, respectively. The mean air temperature in Kathmandu valley is increasing at a rate of 0.06 degrees Celsius per year, with 2016 being the warmest year and 2012 being the least warm, with annual mean temperatures of 19.82˚C and 19.32˚C, respectively. The temperature difference is much smaller in the summer (less than ~12˚C) than in the winter.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 95-104
Synthesis of antioxidative anthraquinones as potential anticancer agents
Authors: Gupta Richa K. , Thakuri Ganesh M. S. , Bajracharya Gan B , Jha Ram Narayan 
Published: June 2021

Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of natural anthraquinones namely chrysophanol (1) and emodin (2), and synthesized anthraquinones viz. 2-methylanthraquinone (3), anthraquinone (4), 2-bromoanthraquinone (5), rubiadin (6), chrysophanol diacetate (7), rubiadin diacetate (8) and 1,8-dimethoxy-3-methylanthraquinone (9) were investigated. Anthraquinones 9, 3, 6, 5 and 2 exhibited a high DPPH• radical scavenging capacity (IC50 = <500 μg/mL) showing their therapeutic potentiality for the treatment of cancers. These anthraquinones 1-9 have also displayed a weak to moderate antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis. Chrysophanol diacetate (7) including emodin (2) have been appeared as the valuable antibacterials.
BIBECHANA 18 (2) (2021) 143-153
Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 among nursing students of Lalitpur
Authors: Awale Shanti , KC Sarala , Maharjan Ratna Kumari , Panthee Bimala 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus mainly present with fever, dry cough, fatigue, myalgia, and dyspnea. This study was aimed to identify the knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among nursing students.
Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted to find out knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among nursing students of the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur. Online Google form was used for data collection. The SPSS 16 version was used to analyze.
Result: Out of 382 nursing students, the majority knew COVID-19, with 84.54% correct responses (6,782 out of a total 8,022). A favorable attitude toward COVID-19 was found in 209 (54.7%). There was a positive correlation between student's knowledge and attitude (r =0.10, p=0.04) and no significant association between demographic variables and attitude.
Conclusion: Most (84.54%) of the nursing students surveyed knew COVID- 19 and more than half of them had a favorable attitude toward COVID.
Maternal health services utilization among mothers in a rural municipality
Authors: Ghimire Nirmala , Agrawal Khatry Roshani , Shakya Vivechana 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Maternal health is essential to ensure the good health of the mother as well as children and by extension, the whole family. Despite the various measures launched by the government to enhance maternal care services, the utilization remains at large.
Method: A community-based face to face interview was conducted using a pre-tested structured survey questionnaire to find out maternal health service utilization among mothers in Mahankal Rural Municipality, Lalitpur, Nepal, during Feb-Jun 2020. A probability simple random sampling was used to select mothers having children aged between 1 to 3 y. A score of ≥mean was considered good utilization and below it a poor utilization. The study was approved by the ethical committee. The SPSS 16 was used for descriptive (frequency, mean) and comparative analysis by chi square between demographics and health service utilization.
Result: There were a total of 178 mothers surveyed, the mean age of 25.9±4.4 y, 77(43.3%) had completed elementary school, and 147(82.6%) were farmers. Good utilization of maternal health service 98(55%) and poor utilization 80(45%). The majority 153(86%) had ≥4 Antenatal checkups, 55(30.9%) had delivered at home despite the government incentive for institutional delivery, 105(59%) had postnatal visits ≥1, and 18(10%) had 3 postnatal visits.
Conclusion: The study revealed that slightly more than half (55%) of mothers surveyed had good utilization of maternal health services.
Clinical characteristics and perspectives of children and youths with type 1 diabetes attending Patan Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Paudel Ujjawal , Paudyal Buddhi Prasad , Kansakar Prerana , Shakya Mila 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM1) has reportedly a high proportion of initial presentation as diabetic ketoacidosis, more in resource-poor settings. This study was designed to assess the demographics and clinical characteristics of DM1 patients as well as their perception of diabetes management in local scenario.
Method: This is a cross-sectional study of data collected prospectively by a questionnaire survey among young patients with DM1 presenting to Medical and Paediatric Referral Clinics of Patan Hospital, Nepal during April 2016 to June 2016. Ethical approval was obtained. Demographics, and disease process- initial presentation of diabetic ketoacidosis, HBA1c target, and common problems were analyzed by SPSS using chi-square and Fisher exact tests, p<0.05 considered statistically significant.
Result: Fifty-eight patients were enrolled in the study. Diabetic ketoacidosis was the initial presentation in 27(46.55%). A 15(27.78%) of surveyed patients had achieved age-specific goals of the HbA1c target. Financial issues and difficulty to come for regular follow-ups were the common problems in diabetes management.
Conclusion: Diabetic ketoacidosis was a common initial presentation in nearly half of the DM1 patients. Three quarter of them didn’t have adequate control of the disease with age-specific goals of the HbA1c target.
PEMASANGAN PEMANAS AIR BAK PEMBENIHAN IKAN BERBASIS ARDUINO DAN PLTS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Jondra I W , Wiryawan I M Aryasa , Widarma I G Suputra , Mastawan IGP , Saputra I G N A Dwijaya 
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic was accompanied by food security threat, due by economic disruptions. The pandemic and the winter is increasingly food security threat in Desa Lumbung, Selemadeg Barat, Tabanan, Bali. In Bali, winter usually occurs between July and November, it has an impact on the lower water temperature, which triggers the harvest failure of the fish seed, because the water temperature lower than 25 degrees celcius, but fish seed well grow up in the range of water temperature 25 to 30 degrees celcius.The Department of Electrical Engineering of the State Polytechnic of Bali has carried out community service activities in Desa Lumbung. The activities is training to construction, operation and maintenance of arduino-based of water heaters for fish seed pond and solar power plants, which have been proven to be able to maintain water temperature. Even though in the winter the water temperature is maintained between 25 to 30 degrees celcius, it maintains the harvest of fish seeds every 45 days. The success of this harvest will support food security in Desa Lumbung.Solar power plants are chosen as an energy source, because that is a green energy. This is in line with the Bali State Polytechnic as a center of excellent technology for green tourism. The output of this activities is proven, it must to be massive done and the government must increases the budget for the implementation. Food security is very important to maintain the stability of the Republic of Indonesia.
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN PUDING MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI IBU-IBU WARGA ASRAMA BRIMOB AMPELDENTO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Wahyu Ellyn Eka , Herijanto Pudji , Masreviastuti Masreviastuti , Hasan Halid , Suyono Ahmad 
Published: June 2021

Since 2018, social media had grown very rapidly. But in facts, this potential had not been maximized because according to APJII data, only 1.9 percent of people use social media to increase their income through selling online. In the Asrama Brimob Detasemen B, Ampeldento, Kabupaten Malang, there are many wives of soldiers who was housewives that did not have any skills and also had income steadyness. In addition, the second problem was that there are many wives of soldiers that only know about using social media as an activity to expand their friends. They also did not understand how to use social media as a tools of promoting and selling products, so it was hoped that it could be a source of additional income for the soldier's wife. From this problems, the Community Service Team (PkM) provided an alternative by giving a training to sold various Pudding Product Marketing Training by using Instagram social media so that the markets will be wider. All participants were able to practice from the training results, by selling products such as cakes and puddings through Instagram social media to the general public. We also hoped that they could increased the income in the future.
IMPLEMENTASI PLTMH UNTUK MENDUKUNG GREEN TECHNOLOGY DI DUSUN PETAPAN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Adiaksa I Made Anom , Suherman I Ketut , Wibolo Achmad 
Published: June 2021

The area of Petapan Hamlet is an upstream area where there are still many water sources as the main flow for downstream irrigation. There is one secondary stream with a fairly large channel size (2 m wide and 1 m deep). The flow velocity of this channel averages 1.6 m / sec with an average water depth in the dry season of 40 cm. The relatively large size of the channel results in a water flow of 1.26 liters / second. There is one place where the dimension of the channel shrinks for the distribution of irrigation to a width of 1 meter so that the correlation with a steady flow rate will increase. The people of Petapan Hamlet have built a tourism area based on green tourism with educational tourism as the main point. This tourism area is traversed by the subak water channel which will later be used as a place to play and educational tours about the subak irrigation system for tourists visiting this place. There is no supporting infrastructure in developing this tourism, both facilities and supporting facilities for the convenience of tourists in carrying out their activities The energy source that will be used to support the development of educational tourism is obtained from PLN sources. Lack of knowledge of the tourism community based on green tourism green technology (environment-based energy) which can be used as educational tourism In 2019, a micro hydro generator in the form of a waterwheel has been built with an output power of 7000 kg / cm2. This power is obtained from the encouragement of water flow when it touches the blade of the wheel. This power is relatively large if it can be transmitted to generators. Problems that arise related to large power are small rotations. From the mill, the maximum rotation produced is 15 rpm. Making the rotation conversion by means of pulley reduction and gearbox resulting in a rotation of 1500 rpm. This obstacle is overcome by utilizing a DC type generator to lighten rotation and losses due to friction with 500 watts of power.
Filament Winding—Introduction and Overview
Authors: Peters S.T. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Most filament winding machines now have computer controls and at least three axes. Winding with four axes is increasingly common because the shapes of the products have evolved to include more complexity. The automation used on the winding machine and ancillary components does not eliminate the need for proper fiber handling. This chapter is a primer on modern filament winding equipment and its use, starting with an overview of machine control and then discussing the design and structural analysis of filament wound components such as pressure vessels, pipes, grid structures, deep sea oil platform drill risers, high-speed rotors, and filament-wound preforms.