bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medicalizzazione e biomedicalizzazione rivisitate: tecno-scienze e trasformazioni di salute, malattia e biomedicina
Authors: Clarke Adele E. , Shim Janet K. 
Published: June 2021

- In this article, we review the history of medicalization theory and then offer a historicized definition of biomedicalization. We consider the relationships between biomedicalization and other contemporary theorizing, seeking in particular to situate the concept explicitly in relation to recent scholarship on the politics of life itself. We discuss how biomedicalization processes dovetail with such politics of life as they are engaged individually, collectively, and at the level of population, including issues of bioeconomy, biocapital, citizenship and enhancement. We then address and respond to several critiques of biomedicalization theory, that question its newness, omnipresence, and determinism. In conclusion, we discuss the relations among medicalization, biomedicalization and medical sociology and offer directions for future research.Keywords: biomedicalization, medicalization, technoscience, health, politics of life, optimization.Parole chiave: biomedicalizzazione, medicalizzazione, tecnoscienza, salute, politica della vita, ottimizzazione.
The Medicalization of Sadness: How Psychiatry Transformed a Natural Emotion into a Mental Disorder
Authors: Wakefield Jerome C. , Horwitz Allan V. 
Published: June 2021

- This essay argues that changes in the diagnostic criteria of depression that occurred with the introduction of the DSM-III have resulted in the treatment of normal emotions of sadness as well as of depressive disorders. In fact, the new symptoms-based definition no longer allows the distinction of common states of unhappiness from mental disease. The authors explain, first, the reasons for this change and, second, the reasons for the desirability of reversing this trend and restoring the conception distinction between depressive disorder and normal sadness.Keywords: depression, DSM, medicalization, psychiatry, sadness, sociology of health.Parole chiave: depressione, DSM, medicalizzazione, psichiatria, tristezza, sociologia della salute.
I Cup in Italia, dieci anni dopo. Una comparazione tra Cup Metropolitano bolognese e Cup dell'Umbria
Authors: Cipolla Costantino , Iseppato Ilaria 
Published: June 2021

- After a general overview of the main characteristics and activities of Cup (unified booking centres in healthcare) as a particular form of e-Care, this contribution is about their development ten years after the publication of a national research, edited by Cipolla and Paltrinieri, about the spreading of electronic networks for access to healthcare in Italy. In particular, the proposal is a comparison of some data related to the management of bookings of medical examinations by the Metropolitan Cup of Bologna and Cup of Umbria during the five years 2002-2007. The Metropolitan Cup of Bologna is confirmed to be in the van, in unceasing evolution and a model for more recent networks.Keywords: access to healthcare; e-Care; booking; waiting time in healthcare; medical sociology.
Il monitoraggio delle liste d'attesa per i ricoveri d'elezione
Authors: Amadei Gianluigi 
Published: June 2021

- After an initial overview on the "rules & regulations" reference, and a description of the main interventions concerning study, monitoring and containment of the waiting lists - both related to diagnostic tests and/or visits and planned surgery in public managed hospital facilities - this contribution focuses on the action lines adopted by the Emilia-Romagna Region, and in particular about the contents of the ICT project "SIGLA", which aims to provide a planning tool for the clinical governance of the surgical resources, in the meanwhile offering a path of greater transparency and better accessibility to end-user available information.Keywords: access to information; clinical priority; surgery; waiting lists; hospital facilities.
Le convergenze parallele. Il confronto di Achille Ardigň con la sociologia di Niklas Luhmann
Authors: Moro Giuseppe 
Published: June 2021

- This article presents some moments of the dialogue of Achille Ardigň with the thought of Niklas Luhmann. Ardigň shares Luhmann's care about government crisis of post-modern societies, his opinions about irreducibility of subjective sense to systemic sense and his criticism against Parsons's integrational approach. On the contrary, the sociology of Ardigň deeply differentiates from Luhmann's on three topics: the reference to empirical world for explaining and to criticizing it, the transcendence of value criteria with respect to social systems, the research of a renewed transaction between social systems and persons.Keywords: Ardigň, Luhmann, consensus, government, transaction, empathy.Parole chiave: Ardigň, Luhmann, consenso, governabilitÀ, transazione, empatia.
La sociologia della salute nell'orizzonte delle Medical Humanities
Authors: Spinsanti Sandro 
Published: June 2021

- Remembering Achille Ardigň's collaboration at the establishments of a magazine dedicated to the Medical Humanities, are highlighted the contributions that health sociology can lead to recovery of all sizes that good medicine should provide. The main objective of a humanistic project in medicine was for Ardigň the passage of the subject from allured to patient, not in the sense of passive expectation, but as the bearer of control and self care.Keywords: Medical Humanities, sociology of health, empowerment of citizens, the relationship between humanities and natural sciences, health professions, patient-physician relationship.Parole chiave: Medical Humanities, sociologia della salute, empowerment del cittadino, rapporto tra scienze umane e scienze della natura, professioni della salute, rapporto medico-paziente.
In ricordo di Achille Ardigň
Authors: Catti Giovanni 
Published: June 2021

- Among the dear documents of Ardigň Achille remained in his room, there is a photograph and a sheet of paper with a score of lines printed. The photograph depicts the face of a young woman where the brightness of an interior life is reflected. It is a portrait of Edith Stein, perhaps in the days of his service in the Red Cross during the war in 1915, or rather in the days of her degree at the University of Frankfurt. In 1985 Ardigň presented the Italian translation of "empathy": "Zum Problem der Einfůhlung" by Edith Stein. The salms were concrete experience in Achilles Ardigň. At the end of his days he leans towards the experience of the mystical life, root key of its commitments and its responsibility.Keywords: Photograph, Edith Stein, empathy, Husserl, phenomenological philosophy, salmsParole chiave: fotografia, Edith Stein, empatia, Husserl, filosofia fenomenologica, salmi
La telemedicina: sfida e opportunitÀ per l'Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli
Authors: Toni Aldo , Baruffaldi Fabio 
Published: June 2021

- During the last years of the 20th century the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli was involved in a significant innovation of the clinical process. professor Ardigň was a key player in that workplan of innovation, frequently driven by the development of Information and Communication technologies. Telemedicine represents a perfect example of his enthusiastic effort for the deployment of new technologies at the service of the citizen.Keywords: telemedicine, orthopaedics, information, communication, technologies, citizen.Parole chiave: telemedicina, ortopedia, information, communication, technologies, cittadini.
L'ultima lezione del professor Achille Ardigň
Authors: Nardelli Donatella 
Published: June 2021

- I have got to know professor Achille Ardigň during the eighties at the University of Bologna where I had the chance to be one of his students while he was full professor of the desk of "Sociology - advanced course". Later on, from 2000 till 2007 I had the great fortune to work together with him in CUP 2000 S.p.A., a company based in Bologna he was charter member, a component of the Board of directors for two orders, President of the Scientific Committee and Responsible for the care projects; thanks to his scientific contribute I became Responsible for the care projects where I had been already working since 2003.Keywords: teacher, booklet, humility, Charismatic Catholic, e-care, welfare, elderly.Parole chiave: maestro, libretto, umiltÀ, carismatico, cattolico, e-care, welfare, anziani.
Le nuove frontiere della Sociologia della salute
Authors: Esposito Maurizio 
Published: June 2021

- Medicine considered as a science as well as an organization for health-care services has undergone structural changes, also because of the new role of the "expert-patient". Hence, the sociological concepts might give important contributions, not only by new conceptual frames, but also thanks to an analitical stimulus for the construction of new procedures in medicine.Keywords: disease, illness, sickness, sociology of health, epistemology, methodology.Parole chiave: disease, illness, sickness, sociologia della salute, epistemologia, metodologia.
Il coinvolgimento del sociologo nel suo oggetto: il caso del lavoro sociale, sanitario e di cura
Authors: Sainsaulieu Ivan 
Published: June 2021

- Sociologist's role inside social and health professions is strictly connected to his/her sociological commitment or intervention. The dilemma is, as many have highlighted, the integration and the distance between humanist empathy and axiological neutrality. The aim of this article is to compare the sociologist's involvement and the specificity of its object, verifying if that commitment affects the social configuration of its object.Key words: professional, involvement, social work, care work, sociology of work, neutrality.Parole chiave: professione, coinvolgimento, lavoro sociale, lavoro di cura, sociologia del lavoro, neutralitÀ.
La nobiltÀ nel Mezzogiorno d'Italia durante il Decennio francese
Authors: Papagna Elena 
Published: June 2021

- In the first part of the essay the author examines the law on nobility enacted in southern Italy under French domination by linking it to measures taken by the Bourbon government in the second half of the Eighteenth Century. Two stages have been identified in Napoleonic legislation: the first deprives the ancient nobility of the Kingdom of its legal privileges maintaining only an honorary distinction; the second establishes a new nobility, intended to confer symbolic and material rewards on those who distinguished themselves in the service of the State and the Dynasty. An advisory board – the Consiglio de' majoraschi – was created and charged with carrying out the bureaucratic procedures provided for the establishment of entails. These were an essential requirement for the titles conferred upon the new nobles to become hereditary. In the second part the author performs a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the new nobility, involving the timing and social distribution of the new titles. Te relations between old and new Neapolitan aristocracy nobles are also investigated. The case of Southern Italy is set in the broader context of Napoleonic Europe, and the similarities and differences between the new nobilities of the French Empire and of the Kingdom of Italy are duly underlined.Keywords: Napoleonic Era; Southern Italy; Nobility; legislation on nobilityParole chiave: etÀ napoleonica; Mezzogiorno d'Italia; nobiltÀ; legislazione nobiliare
La biblioteca privata di Francesco d'Aguirre funzionario e bibliofilo
Authors: Turchetti Maria Francesca 
Published: June 2021

- This article concerns the Sicilian jurist Francesco d'Aguirre (1682-1745), a prominent figure of the early eighteenth century. A pupil of Gravina in Roma, he played a key role in university reform in Turin under Victor Amadeus II, and was later a leading member of the Giunta del censimento established by Charles VI in Milan. Turchetti examines a catalogue of part of his library (which was sold by his son Vittorio after his death) printed by Antonio Agnelli in 1753 and kept in the Biblioteca Trivulziana in Milan. Tha authoress also examines the correspondence exchange by Aguirre with some of the leading intellectuals of his time, such as Muratori, Lama, Maffei, Metastasio, Cmpailla. These letters illustratee d'Aguirre's cultural interests and throw light on the provenance of some of the books included in the catalogueKey words: Francesco d'Aguirre; Private Libraries; Eighteenth century; Italy; Correspondence.
Alla ricerca di una storia dell'ambientalismo italiano: il contributo di Giorgio Nebbia e Franco Pedrotti
Authors: Piccioni Luigi 
Published: June 2021

- The birth of Italian environmental history in the late 80s is due to the works and research of professional and non-professional historians. Its recent growth, fed for the first time by young researchers, and its gradual institutionalization could take place neglecting or even ignoring the numerous and sometimes excellent studies published by non-professionals. The cases of the merceologist Giorgio Nebbia and the botanist Franco Pedrotti appear exemplary in this regard. Both of them being eminent scholars in their own fields and pioneers of the italian environmentalist movement, they dedicated a considerable part of their scientific production to historical research. Nebbia has devoted himself to the history of the relationship between society, commodities and natural resources and to the story of "ecological contestation" while Pedrotti has re- searched mainly in the fields of protected areas and in post 2nd World War Italian environmentalism. This essay aims to highlight the contribution given by Nebbia and Pedrotti to Italian studies in the field of environmental history and to the spread of interest in this subject.Parole chiave: Italia; storiografia; storia ambientale; ambientalismo; aree protette; archivi.Key words: Italy; historiography; environmental history; environmentalism; protected areas; archives.
La scuola militare di Modena: un modello di formazione professionale
Authors: Ferraresi Alessandra 
Published: June 2021

- The paper focuses, in Napoleonic Italy, on the innovative role of the Modena Military School in the complete education of Artillery officials and Engineers and the legacy it left in engineering culture and the profession during the first modernization of Italy.Parole chiave: scuole militari; ingegneri; formazione; professioni; modernizzazione.Key words: Military Institutions; engineers; education; professions; modernization.
"Proudhon in esilio". La ricezione del pensiero proudhoniano negli ambienti del fuoruscitismo italiano in Francia (anni venti e trenta)
Authors: Paci Deborah 
Published: June 2021

L'autore intende analizzare la ricezione di Pierre-Joseph Proudhon da parte degli antifascisti italiani esuli in Francia negli anni tra le due guerre, prendendo in esame l'interpretazione del pensiero proudhoniano fornita dal sociologo russo Georges Gurvitch. Fu grazie alla mediazione di Gurvitch che fuorusciti italiani come Andrea Caffi e Silvio Trentin accolsero con favore le intuizioni proudhoniane relative al "Diritto economico". La nozione gurvitchiana di "Diritto sociale" (rielaborazione del "Diritto economico" proudhoniano) - l'unico principio normativo in grado di governare in maniera equa il corpo sociale stabilendo una condizione di equilibro all'interno del conflitto - ha suscitato una grande influenza sulla cultura antitotalitaria che gravitava intorno agli ambienti giellisti. L'autore illustra le differenti sensibilitÀ espresse dai fuorusciti a partire da un'indagine dei loro scritti rintracciando i riferimenti teorici presenti nell'opera proudhoniana e nel lavoro di Gurvitch.
«Storia naturale» della ricostruzione. Centri storici e monumenti nella Germania del secondo dopoguerra
Authors: Treccani Gian Paolo 
Published: June 2021

Il saggio presenta i contenuti del volume di Storia Urbana dedicato alla ricostruzione in Germania dopo la seconda guerra mondiale; volume che si collega idealmente con quello edito nel 2007 sulla ricostruzione post bellica in Italia e un terzo, in corso di pubblicazione, dedicato alle cittŕ del Giappone. Le tre edizioni hanno l'obiettivo di cogliere i tratti comuni in queste esperienze nei territori sconfitti ma, anche, le peculiaritŕ che caratterizzano ciascuna vicenda ricostruttiva nel decennio che segue la fine del conflitto. Il caso della Germania, analizzato in questo volume, si presenta particolarmente complesso e variegato giŕ dalla questione dei danni. L'obiettivo dei bombardieri alleati fu di annientare psicologicamente, con la tecnica del, la popolazione tedesca concentrata nei centri antichi degli agglomerati urbani che per questa ragione subirono danni di molto superiori a quelli, giŕ ingentissimi, di paesi come l'Italia. Come emerge dai saggi contenuti nel volume, altre ragioni, quali i diversi modelli politici della parte est e ovest della Germania dopo la guerra, i fattori economici - favorevoli alla Germania Ovest con conseguenze perň non sempre positive sui tessuti urbani danneggiati - l'ateismo di stato nell'Est, il differente significato attribuito ai valori identitari ma anche, infine, la continuitŕ o meno con le politiche urbane pre-belliche se non addirittura pre naziste, prefigurarono, in ciascuna cittŕ, modalitŕ di ricostruzione in molti casi profondamente differenti.
Politica, religione, mobilitazione urbana e violenza in Iran nei secoli XVIII-XXI: casi di studio
Authors: Cancian Alessandro 
Published: June 2021

Il saggio esplora le intersezioni esistenti tra forme di mobilitazione urbana, violenza e autoritŕ politico-religiosa, considerando il caso di alcune aggregazioni solidaristiche maschili presenti nelle cittŕ iraniane tra il 1700 e oggi: conosciuto come "lutismo", legato all'etica cavalleresca dei, questo fenomeno č del tutto assimilabile al "banditismo urbano" conosciuto anche in Europa. L'articolo si concentra su tre casi studio: la rivalitŕ trae(XVII e XVIII sec.), che sottolinea i punti di contatto tra "banditismo urbano" e lutismo; il conflitto tra costituzionalisti e anticostituzionalisti nella cittŕ di Tabriz (1907-1911), che evidenzia la strumentalizzazione delle fazioni da parte delle élite politiche; l'assassinio del sufi Mushtaq_ali-Shah (1791) da parte degli abitanti della cittŕ di Kerman, istigati dall'autoritŕ religiosa sciita. Il saggio si conclude con un parallelo con l'Iran contemporaneo, dove le repressioni delle proteste da parte del regime della Repubblica islamica nel 2009 sono state, si denuncia, portate avanti con l'impiego di "bande" dalle caratteristiche molto simili a quelle dei.
Mobilitŕ, accessibilitŕ ed equitŕ sociale
Authors: Borlini Barbara , Melzi Clara , Memo Francesco 
Published: June 2021

Il saggio si occupa delle nuove forme di disuguaglianza nell'accesso alle risorse urbane emergenti nella cittŕ contemporanea. Inizialmente riferito ai luoghi di destinazione degli spostamenti e ai costi diretti e indiretti sostenuti per raggiungerli, il concetto di accessibilitŕ urbana ha allargato la sua valenza e riguarda oggi le differenziate abilitŕ/possibilitŕ che individui e gruppi sociali hanno di contrattare a proprio favore i tempi e gli spazi della vita quotidiana, in modo da compiere le pratiche e mantenere le relazioni che essi ritengono significative per la propria vita sociale. I vincoli all'accesso alle risorse urbane possono essere analizzati facendo riferimento ad un insieme composito di fattori e concause, che rimandano a forme di disuguaglianza sociale sia classiche (reddito, livello culturale, etŕ, genere...) che inedite (sovranitŕ nell'uso del tempo, capitale di mobilitŕ, residenzialitŕ...), come pure alle caratteristiche del sistema infrastrutturale e di trasporto e all'organizzazione e allocazione spazio-temporale delle attivitŕ. Il saggio č composto da una sezione teorica e da una sezione empirica. La sezione teorica č finalizzata a chiarire alcuni nodi problematici relativamente alla definizione del concetto di accessibilitŕ e al nesso mobilitŕ-accessibilitŕ-equitŕ sociale. La sezione empirica presenta i risultati di una ricerca sulle relazioni tra localizzazione residenziale, dotazione di servizi di prossimitŕ e accesso alleurbane realizzata tramite indagine campionaria a famiglie con figli residenti in quartieri centrali, periferici e periurbani di tre aree metropolitane italiane (Milano, Bologna e Torino).
Becoming a Gordon Craig: Micheál mac Liammóir and Edward Gordon Craig’s Shared Beliefs and Performances of Self
Authors: Moran Chris 
Published: June 2021

Micheál mac Liammóir (1898-1978) and Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) shared many similarities: both were actors, designers, directors, and writers, and both rejected the realist tradition dominant in the theatre of their times. Craig’s developments in design throughout Europe laid a path for mac Liammóir to follow; indeed, mac Liammóir begins his autobiography All for Hecuba (1946) with the claim, ‘I would become [...] a Gordon Craig’. However, their affinities were not only in design and other aspects of theatre practice but in their shared artistic beliefs and performances of identity. This article will examine what mac Liammóir might have meant by ‘becoming a Gordon Craig’, first by considering Craig’s reputation and comparing both artists’ biographies. By contextualising Craig’s collaboration with W. B. Yeats at the Abbey Theatre, and Yeats’ influence on mac Liammóir, the article seeks to define the shared beliefs of mac Liammóir and Craig. Finally, by placing mac Liammóir’s reinvention and performance of self within a wider modernist context, an argument will be made for considering mac Liammóir in light of Craig’s concept of ‘The Über-Marionette’.
Keywords: Edward Gordon Craig, Micháel mac Liammóir, Übermarionette, W.B. Yeats, Identity
A MODIFIED CALIBRATION APPROACH FOR RATIO ESTIMATOR IN STRATIFIED SAMPLING
Authors: Olayiwola O. M. , Apantaku F. S. , Oyekunle Kazeem A. , Akintunde A. A. , Wale-Orojo O. A. , Olawoore S. A. 
Published: June 2021

Calibration is a technique for the adjustment of the original design weight to improve the precision of the survey. There is a dearth of information on calibration approach adapted for survey such that the survey cost is put into consideration. This research work developed a modified calibration approach for improving survey precision by considering the cost function. Data set on vegetable and tobacco productions (metric tonnes) were considered for this study. The data were obtained from the website of Food and Agriculture Organization. Data used was stratified based on geographical location. The population under study was divided into subpopulation of units, these subpopulations were non-overlapping homogenous sub- group. Observations were drawn within each stratum by simple random sampling with optimum allocation procedure. The proposed estimator was derived and used to determine the linear weight estimator of population parameters. The statistical properties of the derived estimator was examined. Using Lagrange multiplier, Mean Square Error and Relative Efficiency was obtained. The proposed estimator is found to be efficient