bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ownership on Islamic Economic Perspective and Director Ownership on Sharia Companies with Moderation Roles of Independent Commissioners
Authors: Noval (UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, Indonesia) Muhammad , Raharjanti (Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Indonesia) Rani , Ali (Management and Science University, Malaysia) Musab A. M. 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to examine the ownership on Islamic economic and the ownership stock effect on firm performance and the moderating influence of independent commissioner on the connection between ownership stock and firm performance. Indicator of ownership stock studied was the ownership stock of the president director in the company. The firm performance studied by the calculation of Price per Earning Ratio. Then, the intended independent commissioners are the percentage of independent commissioners who are on the company's board of commissioners.This research uses qualitaitive method based on Islamic economic literature and quantitative methods basedon secondary data. Secondary data in this research are the financial report from firms that take the floor on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This investigation uses a population that is listed firms on Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Subsequently, the sample is filtered using purposive sampling techniques with the criteria of listed firms on Indonesia Stock Exchange and has the data needed in this investigation. As a result, the samples obtained were 296 companies. This research uses regression analysis with individual parameter significant test (t-test).Hypothesis testing results indicate that Sharia company ownershipis in accordance with Islamic economic perspective studies, and ownership stock with the indicator of ownership of the president director has an impact on firm performance with Price per Earning Ratio’s indicator, and independent commissioners based on the proportion of independent commissioners on the board of commissioners moderate the correlation between ownership stock and firm performance. Keywords: Ownership Stock, Firm Performance, and Independent Commissioners.
NILAI BUSHIDO TOKOH ANAK DALAM CERPEN “MIKAN” KARYA AKUTAGAWA RYUNOSUKE SEBAGAI DASAR MORAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL
Authors: Sunarni Nani 
Published: January 2021

Kajian ini difokuskan pada nilai bushido dari tokoh seorang gadis kecil yang terdapat dalam cerpen Mikan. Dibalik kesederhanaan dan kelusuhan tokoh gadis kecil ternyata di dalamnya terdapat kesucian hati , kegigihan, kerja keras, dan keberanian. Sikap ini menggambarkan karakteristik budaya masyarakat Jepang yang berasal dari sebagian nilai-nilai bushido yang dijadikan dasar acuan hidup masyarakat Jepang. Sikap-sikap moral ini menjadi modal dasar untuk menjadi manusia Jepang yang menganut nilai-nilai sosial yang harmoni.Kata kunci: bushido, pendidikan sosial, mikan, moral
STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN KATA NON-EQUIVALENT
Authors: Zulkifli Mahmud Erlina 
Published: January 2021

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas satu jenis strategi penerjemahan yang berfokus pada penerjemahan pada level kata yang bersifat non-equivalent menurut Mona Baker. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis strategi penerjemahan apa saja dalam taksonomi tersebut yang diaplikasikan pada penerjemahan kata-kata non-equivalent yang ditemukan pada novel-novel Indonesia sebagai bahasa sumber ke dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa sasaran; dan juga untuk mengidentifikasi apakah pesan yang terdapat pada kata-kata bersifat non-equivalent pada bahasa sumber tersampaikan sama pada bahasa sasaran. Metode yang digunakan untuk membahas aplikasi strategi penerjemahan ini adalah metode kualitatif-komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata-kata yang bersifat non-equivalent diterjemahkan dengan menggunakan 7 dari 8 strategi penerjemahan yang ada dan secara keseluruhan strategi penerjemahan untuk kata non-equivalent mampu menyampaikan pesan yang terdapat pada kata-kata non-equivalent tersebut meskipun tidak semua secara detil.Kata kunci: strategi penerjemahan, kata non-equivalent, strategi penerjemahan Mona Baker AbstractSpeech act is the activity of uttering speech with a specific purpose. Research on speech acts has been done by many researchers before, but the number is still limited that reviewed the speech acts during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study discussed the types of speech acts on Instagram social media during the Covid-19 period. This study used a pragmatic approach with Searle's speech act theory (1979). The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of data analysis, researcher found that 3 types of speech acts, namely 1) Directive speech acts with the implicature of persuading and encouraging; 2) Representative speech acts with the implicature of commanding and challenging; 3) Expressive speech acts with the implicature of encouraging.Keywords: Covid-19, Pragmatic, Speech act
RASISME DAN PERSPEKTIF ANAK DALAM NOVEL WHEN HITLER STOLE PINK RABBIT KARYA JUDITH KERR
Authors: Dewi Pangesti Rokhi , Prabasmoro Tisna , Wardiani Sri Rijati 
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perspektif tokoh anak Yahudi, yakni Anna dan Max terhadap rasisme selama Hitler memimpin Jerman pada tahun 1933 yang tergambar dalam novel anak When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit karya Judith Kerr. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teori naratologi dari Genette (1980), dan konsep rasisme yang dikemukakan oleh Fredrickson (2015) dan Better (2008). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis novel. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua jenis rasisme pada novel tersebut, yakni rasisme institusi yang ditunjukkan oleh Nazi dan individu yang ditunjukkan oleh anak dan orang tuanya yang pro terhadap Nazi, serta teman-teman sekolah Max. Penelitian ini pun menunjukkan fokalisasi Anna dan Max baik yang dituturkan oleh mereka sendiri maupun narator tentang rasisme sebagai bentuk represi terhadap fisik dan psikis mereka. Mereka dapat meresistensi semua rasisme yang mereka alami dengan menjadi orang Yahudi yang lebih baik untuk mematahkan prasangka yang melekat pada Nazi maupun orang-orang yang membenci mereka. Kata Kunci: rasisme, nazi, perspektif anak, sastra anak, naratologiAbstractThis research aims to analyze the Jewish children’s perspective, namely Anna and Max, on racism during Hitler's leadership in Germany in 1933 in the children's novel When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit by Judith Kerr. The theories used in this research are narratology of Genette (1980), and the concept of racism proposed by Fredrickson (2015) and Better (2008). This study used descriptive qualitative method to analyze the novel. The article is to show the two occurrences of racism in the novel; racism shown by Nazis and individuals shown by children and parents who are pro-Nazi, as well as Max's school friends. The article examined Anna and Max’s focalizations, both spoken by themselves and by the narrator. The article eventually argues that Anna and Max’s perspective about racism is a form of repression towards their physical and psychological aspects. They withstand racial oppression by becoming better Jews to break the prejudices attached to the Nazis or those who associate them.Keywords: racism, nazi, children’s perspective, children’s literature, narratology
Transformación antropológica en mayores con diabetes tipo II a través del ejercicio: pilates y ejercicio aeróbico
Authors: Petrovic M , Ruiz-Montero PJ 
Published: January 2021

Las estadísticas muestran que 285 millones de personas sufren de Diabetes Tipo II, esto es el 6% de la población mundial adulta y 60 millones de personas en los Estados Unidos (10% de la población). De los 47 millones de habitantes que posee España, mas de 3 millones de personas sufren de diabetes (6.4%). En el año 2010 se gastaron más de 106 mil millones de dólares en salud por causa de la diabetes en los Estados Unidos. El ejercicio físico es una manera de evitar la diabetes en la población a través de: un mejor uso de la propia insulina producida por el cuerpo, de la quema de grasas, del control del peso corporal, del aumento de la fuerza muscular y del aumento en la densidad y calidad ósea. Una frecuencia semanal de 250 a 300 minutos de actividad física puede resultar de gran ayuda en el control de esta patología. La práctica de Pilates es un ejercicio que puede ser utilizado para lograr fácilmente un estado físico saludable. Puede ser realizado en el hogar, aprendiendo la técnica a través de la TV o de DVDs, es conveniente y sin costos. Además no presenta riesgos para las personas con diabetes tipo II, quienes son vulnerables por presentar una biomecánica disminuida en los miembros inferiores y/o una disfunción de la marcha.
Estudio preliminar de la activación neuromuscular corriendo descalzo y calzado
Authors: Jimenez-Perez I , Lucas-Cuevas AG , Priego JI , Aparicio I , Giménez JV , Gil M , Llana-Belloch S , Pérez-Soriano P 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio preliminar fue comparar la actividad muscular de los músculos tibial anterior, peroneo lateral largo, gastrocnemio medial ygastrocnemio lateral entre la carrera con y sin calzado, y la influencia de la fatiga. 7 participantes realizaron una carrera de fatiga de 20 minutos al 75% de su velocidad aeróbica máxima en cinta con 1% de pendiente. Se midió la actividad mioeléctrica de los músculos antes mencionados tanto antes como después de la prueba de fatiga en dos condiciones: con calzado y sin calzado. Los resultadosmostraron una mayor actividad del tibial anterior durante la carrera en fatiga descalzo respecto a la carrera calzado y una mayor actividad del peroneo lateral largo durante la carrera sin fatiga descalzo. Por otra parte, también se encontró una menoractividad del gastrocnemio medial durante la carrera con zapatillas y en fatiga respecto a la carrera sin fatiga.
Efectos de los métodos discontinuos de resistencia sobre VO2 máx de judokas
Authors: Agudelo-Velásquez C , Rendón-Álvarez D , Ortiz-Uribe M , Quiñonez-Quiñonez J , Echeverry- Gil J , Jiménez-Céspedes J , Mesa-Muñoz J 
Published: January 2021

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar el efecto de dos diferentes planes de entrenamiento de resistencia basados en la metodología discontinua (intermitente e interválica), sobre el VO2Máx de atletas Antioqueños de Judo de rendimiento.Para ello, 21 Judokas de la Selección Antioqueña pertenecientes a la categoría Senior (20,43±4,18 años), fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente en tres grupos, dos grupos experimentales y un grupo control. Ambos grupos experimentales entrenaron la resistencia durante 4 semanas con 4 estímulos por semana, uno de los grupos experimentales basó su entrenamiento en el método interválico y el otro en el intermitente. Por su parte, el grupo control no realizó ningún tipo de entrenamiento de la resistencia. No se hallaron diferencias significativas entre pretest y postest de ninguno de los grupos ni experimentales ni el de grupo control (p>0,05). Se concluyó que el entrenamiento de la resistencia basado en métodos discontinuos no produjo diferencias significativas en el VO2Máx.
PERBEDAAN KEBERSYUKURAN PADA IBU YANG BEKERJA DAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Herawati Icha , Widiantoro Didik 
Published: January 2021

Kebersyukuran merupakan aspek psikologi positif yang penting untuk meningkatkan kebahagian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan antara kebersyukuran ibu yang bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan satu alat ukur yaitu The Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) yang disusun oleh McCullough, Emmons, dan Tsang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 135 orang yang terdiri dari 75 orang ibu yang bekerja dan 60 orang ibu rumah tangga (IRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kebersyukuran antara ibu yang bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga dengan nilai signifikansi 0.736 artinya Ibu bekerja dan ibu rumah tangga memiliki tingkat kebersyukuran yang sama, yang dominan berada pada kategori sedang. Kata kunci:
Sweet syndrome with extracutaneous manifestation: a case report
Authors: Neela Bhargavi , Junutula Srinivas Pramod , Bhava Bandaru Sheshagiri Sharvana 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Sweet syndrome (SS), also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, is a rare dermatological disorder characterized by fever and the sudden onset of a rash, which consists of multiple tender, red or bluish-red bumps or lesions. These lesions usually occur on the arms, legs, trunk, face, or neck. In some cases, additional systems of the body can become involved.

Case Presentation:
A 20-year-old male presented with chief complaints of fever, cough, and skin lesions. Laboratory investigations revealed an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Creactive protein, neutrophils, and total leukocyte count. A skin biopsy was performed, and the patient was diagnosed with SS.

Conclusion:
The patient was treated with oral corticosteroids and other medications to alleviate his symptoms. He was discharged on a tapering dose of prednisolone, and follow-up after a month showed that he remained afebrile with no relapse of skin lesions.
PENINGKATAN STATUS HAK GUNA BANGUNAN MENJADI HAK MILIK
Authors: Winanti Atik , Qurrahman Taupiq , Agustanti Rosalia Dika 
Published: January 2021

Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution which reads Earth, water and natural resources in it are controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. This article is one of the foundations for the birth of a law on basic agrarian principles. In the UUPA, land rights include property rights, rights to build, right to cultivate, use rights and other rights.So far, people in Indonesia control land with the status of ownership rights and building use rights. The strongest and most fulfilled status of land a person has is only property rights. Meanwhile, the right to build only has a certain period. We chose a place of service in the village of Satria Jaya because in this village there is a housing complex, namely Perum Graha Prima which is intended for Civil Servants and Members of the Indonesian National Army who are certified Building Use Rights. Most of the residents in this housing do not know how to qualify and how to change their rights position. From building use rights to ownership rights. So that giving understanding to the community about the importance of property rights and how to improve the position of land rights is a solution given to local communities. The implementation of community service activities is carried out virtually by using the Zoom application. Where the resource person delivered material about Property Rights, Building Use Rights and the process of increasing the status of land rights.ABSTRAK:Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-undang Dasar 1945 yang berbunyi Bumi, air dan kekayaan alam di dalamnya dikuasai oleh Negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Pasal tersebut sebagai salah satu landasan lahirnya undang-undang tentang peraturan dasar pokok-pokok agraria (UUPA). Dalam UUPA hak-hak atas tanah meliputi hak milik, hak guna bangunan, hak guna usaha, hak pakai dan hak lainnya. Sejauh ini, masyarakat di Indonesia menguasai tanah dengan status hak milik dan hak guna bangunan. Status tanah yang terkuat dan terpenuh yang dimiliki seseorang hanyalah hak milik. Sedangkan hak guna bangunan hanya mempunyai jangka waktu tertentu. Kami memilih tempat pengabdian di desa Satria Jaya karena di Desa ini terdapat Perumahan yaitu Perum Graha Prima yang diperuntukkan bagi PNS dan Anggota TNI yang bersertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB). Hampir sebagian besar penduduk di perumahan tersebut tidak mengetahui bagaimana persyaratan dan caranya untuk merubah status hak dari Hak Guna Bangunan menjadi Hak Milik. Sehingga pemberian pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya hak milik serta bagaimana peningkatan status hak katas tanah menjadi solusi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan secara virtual dengan mempergunakan aplikasi Zoom. Dimana narasumber menyampaikan materi tentang Hak Milik, Hak Guna Bangunan dan proses peningkatan status hak atas tanah
Presidencialismo y gobernalismo en México
Authors: Servín Aguillón Gerardo 
Published: January 2021

El presidencialismo tiene éxito debido a las estructuras y operatividad de las instituciones federales, así como al alto control económico y político que ejerce en los gobiernos estatales, a pesar del apoyo que requiere de sus gobernantes. Esto sienta las bases de una alternativa al fortalecimiento político del presidente de la república, favoreciendo la creación de un sistema político en los estados para la toma de decisiones alrededor de los intereses federales llamado gobernalismo.
La Confederación Nacional de Gobernadores (CONAGO) es producto de la presencia del gobernalismo: Ejecutivos estatales dispuestos a gobernar con todo el poder en las entidades federativas como el presidencialismo en México.
Censos e hipotecas en el Tocuyo (1821-1933) Venezuela.
Authors: García Yépez Janette , Rodríguez Rojas Pedro 
Published: January 2021

Este artículo analiza los sistemas crediticios en El Tocuyo posteriores a la independencia. Después de la eliminación de los censos eclesiásticos en 1870 disminuyeron las antiguas cargas que pesaban sobre los agricultores. Pero, el problema persistió afectando a los productores que dependían del crédito y de los comerciantes intermediarios. Muchos propietarios hipotecaron o perdieron sus bienes, más aún con las crisis del café y el papelón, y sobre todo con el crac económico de los años treinta del siglo XX. Después de contextualizar, basándonos en el Registro Principal, abordaremos los censos e hipotecas entre 1821 y1933.
Comparing theoretical approaches towards style: Several possible criteria and changing cultural contexts
Authors: Křistek Michal 
Published: January 2021

The main aim of this contribution is to propose a general scheme that provides the possibility of comparing theoretical approaches to style, including approaches rooted in various cultural contexts. This kind of general scheme from the area of comparative stylistics offers the possibility to compare works on style written in various periods and various areas. The proposed scheme describing theoretical concepts of style, moving from linguistic to extralinguistic factors, is a sequence of five simple what-questions (in English, for the sake of the scheme could be simplicity referred to, e.g. as a “5 wh-sequence”): 1) WHAT definition of style is used? 2) WHAT kind of text is dealt with? 3) WHAT varieties of the particular language are taken into consideration? 4) WHAT is the purpose of work with texts? 5) WHAT other extralinguistic factors are taken into consideration? Since each proposed scheme must be tested in practice, two works are chosen for a brief test – namely, two works dealing with Slovak stylistics, published over nine decades apart, which in this particular case means each of them operated in a considerably different cultural context. The main differences between the compared works are 1) the aim – prescription vs. description, and 2) the supposed reader – secondary school students vs. university students (the academic community in general, re- spectively). Other differences are caused mainly by the different stages of the language as well as metalanguage development, and with the development of the language community in general.
A Cherry, Ripe for Picking: The Relationship Between the Acute-Chronic Workload Ratio and Health Problems
Authors: Dalen-Lorentsen Torstein , Andersen Thor Einar , Bjørneboe John , Vagle Markus , Martin Kevin Nordanger , Kleppen Michael , Fagerland Morten Wang , Clarsen Benjamin 
Published: January 2021

Objective To investigate whether the relationship between the acute-chronic workload ratio (ACWR) and health problems varies when different methodological approaches are used to quantify it. Design Prospective cohort study. Methods An online questionnaire was used to collect daily health and training information from 86 elite youth footballers for 105 days. The relationship between players' training load and health was analyzed using a range of different definitions of ACWR and health problems. We used 21-day and 28-day chronic periods, coupled and uncoupled calculations, and the exponentially weighted moving average and rolling average. Acute-chronic workload ratio data were categorized as low, medium, or high, using predefined categories and z scores. We compared medium to high, medium to low, and low to high categories. The outcome was defined in 3 ways: “all health problems,” “all injuries,” and “new noncontact injuries.” We performed random-effects logistic regression analyses of all combinations, for a total of 108 analyses. Results We recorded 6250 athlete-days and 196 health problems. Of the 108 analyses performed, 23 (21%) identified a statistically significant (P<.05) association between the ACWR and health problems. A greater proportion of significant associations were identified when using an exponentially weighted moving average (44% of analyses), when comparing low to high categories (33%), and when using the “all health problems” definition (33%). Conclusion The relationship between the ACWR and health problems was dependent on methodological approach. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(4):162–173. Epub 20 Jan 2021. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9893
A clinical study of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis and its association with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nair S. Pradeep , Sreenivas Binu 
Published: January 2021

Objectives:
To study the clinical profile of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (IGH) and its association with diabetes mellitus (DM).

Materials and Methods:
A 1-year descriptive study was carried out in clinically diagnosed cases of IGH. A detailed history was taken and a thorough dermatological examination was carried out in each case. Serum fasting blood sugar [FBS] and postprandial blood sugar (PPBS) levels were determined in all cases. FBS and PPBS were assessed in age- and sex-matched individuals without IGH who were included as the comparative group.

Results:
There were a total of 102 patients (n = 102) with IGH in the designated study period. The male/female ratio was 1:3.08. The mean age was 36.7 years. The most common age group was 61–70 years (29, 28.4%). History of chronic sun exposure was present in 19 (18.6%). Thirty-one patients (30.4%) showed lesions affecting upper limb, lower limb, and trunk. In the present study, 23 patients with IGH had DM. In the age- and sex-matched comparative group, 19 patients had DM (18.6%). The difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.498). In the present study, 17 patients (17/23, 73.9%) with IGH and DM had 20 lesions or more, while 6 patients (6/23, 26.1%) with IGH and DM had < 20 lesions. Among the 79 non-diabetic patients with IGH, 57 (72.2%) had 20 lesions or more and 22 (27.8%) had less than 20 lesions. This was not statistically significant (P = 0.868).

Limitations:
Small sample size was the major limitation.

Conclusion:
There was no association between IGH and DM in this study and there was no association between number of lesions of IGH and DM.