bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA INTELIGENCIA COMO FACTOR PSICOLÓGICO RELEVANTE EN EL DISEÑO SELECTIVO EN LAS ADMINISTRACIONES PÚBLICAS
Authors: COLOM MARAÑON ROBERTO 
Published: December 2024

El estudio científico de la inteligencia ha destacado su papel integrador de factores psicológicos de carácter cognitivo y no-cognitivo. La evidencia revela que es el atributo personal con mayor validez de pronóstico en una heterogénea gama de circunstancias vitales, incluyendo el desempeño laboral. En este artículo se describe y se discute esa evidencia, desde la investigación clásica hasta los avances recientes, para llegar a conclusiones y sugerencias que potencialmente podrían considerarse en el diseño selectivo de las administraciones públicas. Las demandas laborales en el siglo XXI acarrean un incremento de complejidad mental que hace aún más protagonista al intelecto. Los avances y modelos científicos pueden ayudar a mejorar las decisiones de carácter social, pero son las instituciones las que, en último término, deben optar por prestar atención o dejar a un lado los hallazgos de la ciencia.
Adimenaren gaineko azterketa zientifikoan, izaera kognitiboa eta ez-kognitiboa duten faktore psikologikoak integratzeko zeregina nabarmentzen da. Ebidentziak agerian uzten du bizi-egoeren aukera heterogeneo batean, lan-jardunean barne, pronostikoaren baliagarritasun handiena duen ezaugarri pertsonala dela. Artikulu honetan ebidentzia hori deskribatzen eta eztabaidatzen da, ikerketa klasikotik hasi eta oraintsuko aurrerapenetaraino, eta amaieran, administrazio publikoen diseinu selektiboan aintzat har litezkeen ondorioak eta iradokizunak ematen dira. XXI. mendeko lan-eskarietan burua gehiago erabiltzea eskatzen da eta, horrek, adimenari protagonismo gehiago ematen dio. Aurrerapen eta eredu zientifikoek erabaki sozialak hobetzen lagun dezakete, baina erakundeek erabakitzen dute zientziaren aurkikuntzak bereganatuko dituzten edo alde batera utziko dituzten.
The scientific study of intelligence has highlighted its integrative role of cognitive and non-cognitive psychological factors. Evidence reveals that it is the personal attribute with the greatest predictive validity in a heterogeneous range of life circumstances, including work performance. This article describes and discusses this evidence, from classical research to recent advances, to reach conclusions and suggestions that could potentially be considered in the selection design of public administrations. Job demands in the twenty-first century entail an increase in mental complexity that gives the intellect an even more central role. Scientific advances and models can help improve social decisions, but it is the institutions that, ultimately, must choose to pay attention to or neglect the findings of science.
Burn Injuries in Epileptic Patients: Prevalence, Causes, and Outcomes - A Cross Sectional Study at Pak Italian Burn Center Nishter Hospital Multan
Authors: Muhammad Naveed Shahzad  , Muhammad Hussain  , Syed Gulrukh Razi  , Tahoor Ahmed Khan  , Irfan Murtaza  
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the patterns of burn injuries, identifying the prevalence, causative factors and outcomes of burn injuries among patients of epilepsy admitted to the Pak-Italian Burn Center, Nishtar Hospital Multan.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Pak-Italian Modern Burn Center, Nishtar Medical University and Hospital, Multan from January 2018 to June 2023. Patients with epilepsy and burn injuries caused directly by seizures, covering all age groups and both genders were included. Patients were received in the emergency department where the fluid resuscitation was done and every effort was made to eliminate shock and were admitted to the burn unit. On the stable condition all the patients or their care taker were interviewed to assess the causes of burn injuries. A structured proforma was used to collect data including demographic characteristics, causes of injuries and outcomes. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Results: Out of 3482 patients with burn injuries, 264 (7.5%) were epileptic. Average age of patients was 30.10±11.23 years. About 52.7% burn accidents occurred at homes, 28.4% at workplace and 18.9% at some outdoor locations. Based on causes flame burn was the most common with 48.5% followed by scald, electric burns and other miscellaneous causes with 42.4%, 4.9% and 4.2% incidence rate respectively. Post-burn contracture was the most common complications in 37.9% patients, followed by wound infections 19.3% cases, while 12.1% patients experienced loss of body parts. Overall mortality rate was 11.4%.
Conclusion: Burn injuries among epileptic patients were observed 7.5%, with the most common causes being flame burns, scalds, and electrical burns and overall mortality rate of 11.4%.
FAKTOR PENENTU NIAT PENGGUNAAN ULANG LAYANAN BANK DIGITAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pang Peggy , Sitio Rike Penta , Kurnia Pepey Riawati 
Published: December 2024

Abstract : This study aims to test the UTAUT2 model by examining the mediating role of intention to reuse on use behaviour in the context of digital banking services in Indonesia. The trust factor is included because trust influences positive behaviour in technology acceptance. A quantitative approach was utilized, with the sample consisting of digital banking users in Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires, resulting in a total sample of 346 respondents. The collected data was analyzed using the bootstrapping technique with SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 4.0). The results indicate a significant influence of intention to reuse on use behaviour. Additionally, this study identifies a relationship between performance expectancy and intention to reuse, as well as between habit and use behaviour. However, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, price value, facilitating conditions, habit, and trust were found to have no significant effect on intention to reuse. Achieving performance expectancy is shown to have a positive impact on the intention to reuse digital banking services.Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model UTAUT2 dengan peran mediasi intention to reuse terhadap use behaviour pada penggunaan layanan bank digital di Indonesia. Faktor trust diikutsertakan karena trust mendefinisikan perilaku positif dalam penerimaan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian, yaitu pengguna layanan bank digital di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang total sampelnya berjumlah sebanyak 346 responden. Kemudian, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan teknik bootstrapping dengan bantuan aplikasi SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 4.0). Hasilnya adalah terdapat pengaruh antara intention to reuse terhadap use behaviour. Penelitian ini juga terdapat hubungan antara performance expectancy terhadap intention to reuse dan habit terhadap use behaviour. Namun, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, price value, facilitating conditions, habit, dan trust tidak berpengaruh terhadap intention to reuse. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ketika performance expectancy tercapai maka akan berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan kembali layanan bank digital.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE FLUOROSILICONE RUBBER THERMO-OXIDATION PROCESS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
Authors: Pazur Richard J. , Tilley A. , Zaman B. , Porter C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Fluorosilicone (FVMQ) rubber is commonly used in many military aircraft applications such as seals and gaskets due to its exceptional heat stability, low temperature flexibility and resistance to fuels and oil. In this investigation, a peroxide cured and silica filled FVMQ rubber compound was prepared and subsequently submitted to accelerated heat aging for up to 50 weeks at temperatures between 75 to 250°C. Heat aged samples were then tested for hardness, physical property characteristics and crosslink density by solvent swell and Double Quantum – Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (DQ NMR). The Arrhenius methodology was applied to the shifted experimental data assuming the principle of time-temperature superposition. The tensile strength and elongation at break both decrease upon thermal treatment. A small stiffness increase was observed by both the hardness and the tensile stress at 10% elongation test data. The characterization of the crosslink density by solvent swell testing was inconclusive. On the other hand, the DQ NMR testing clearly showed that the crosslink density decreases while the number of chain defects increases. The unaged crosslink distribution is heterogeneous in nature displaying much more heterogeneity than peroxide cured silicone. Non-linear Arrhenius behavior was observed between 75 to 250°C with a mechanism change at 175°C. The FVMQ crosslink distribution becomes more heterogeneous with aging. A significant loss of low molecular weight FVMQ due to depolymerization and backbiting reactions was observed at higher aging temperatures. Reactions with the silica surface also occurred with the creation of Si-O bonds. No direct evidence of thermo-oxidative and oxygenation reactions was observed. Reaction mechanisms have been proposed to explain the degradation of FVMQ due to heat aging.
<span style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;"><strong>Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động phát triển nhận thức cho trẻ mẫu giáo 5 tuổi ở các trường mầm non huyện Vị Thủy, tỉnh Hậu Giang</strong></span>
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Trị , Trần Thị Ánh Lụa 
Published: December 2024

Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá được thực trạng quản lý hoạt động phát triển nhận thức cho trẻ mẫu giáo 5 tuổi ở các trường mầm non huyện Vị Thủy, tỉnh Hậu Giang. Số liệu được thu thập từ 25 cán bộ quản lý và 100 giáo viên bằng các phương pháp quan sát, điều tra, phỏng vấn, nghiên cứu sản phẩm hoạt động. Kết quả khảo sát được chúng tôi xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 5 mức độ để tính điểm trung bình, độ lệch chuẩn và xếp thứ hạng để phân tích và đánh giá thực. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy công tác quản lý mục tiêu, nội dung, phương pháp, hình thức tổ chức và kiểm tra, đánh giá kết quả hoạt động phát triển nhận thức cho trẻ mẫu giáo 5 tuổi nhìn chung đạt mức trung bình khá. Tuy nhiên, vẫn tồn tại một số mặt chỉ đạt mức trung bình, cần được xem xét và cải thiện để nâng cao chất lượng quản lý trong lĩnh vực này. Kết quả nghiên cứu này là cơ sở cho các trường mầm non huyện Vị Thủy, tỉnh Hậu Giang đề xuất các biện pháp nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý phát triển nhận thức cho trẻ mẫu giáo 5 tuổi ở các trường mầm non huyện Vị Thủy, tỉnh Hậu Giang
<span style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;"><strong>Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động dạy học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực cho học sinh các trường tiểu học ở quận Bình Tân, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh</strong></span>
Authors: Hàng Thị Minh Đào 
Published: December 2024

Giáo dục tiểu học là bậc học nền tảng, hình thành cơ sở ban đầu cho sự phát triển nhân cách con người. Chất lượng giáo dục tiểu học tốt là tiền đề để phát triển toàn diện con người. Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (2018) đã chỉ rõ “Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông hướng đến việc hình thành và phát triển những phẩm chất, năng lực chung và năng lực cốt lõi cho học sinh”. Điều này, đòi hỏi hoạt động dạy học cũng phải định hướng phát triển năng lực cho học sinh, giúp học sinh được trải nghiệm, ứng dụng kiến thức vào thực tiễn cuộc sống. Để các nhà giáo dục có căn cứ đề xuất biện pháp nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý hoạt động dạy học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực cho học sinh các trường tiểu học trên địa bàn quận Bình Tân, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh; chúng tôi đã tiến hành đánh giá, phân tích thực trạng quản lý hoạt động dạy học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực thông qua việc khảo sát 41 cán bộ quản lý và 105 giáo viên của 11 trường tiểu học trên địa bàn quận Bình Tân, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả đánh giá thực cho thấy việc quản lý hoạt động dạy học theo định hướng phát triển năng lực cho học sinh trường tiểu học trên địa bàn quận Bình Tân, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh vẫn còn nhiều bất cập, cần được cải thiện.
Banco de España Business Activity Survey: 2024 Q4
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Izquierdo Mario 
Published: December 2024

Rationale
The Banco de España Business Activity Survey (EBAE) provides highly valuable, real-time information on a broad sample of Spanish firms’ turnover, employment, costs and prices. This helps to diagnose current economic developments.
Takeaways
•Firms perceive an increase in turnover in 2024 Q4, compared with the decreases in the same quarter of 2022 and 2023. Those located in the Valencia region have reported adverse turnover developments as a result of the impact of the flash floods.
•Inflationary pressures have ticked up slightly in Q4, in both the cost of inputs and selling prices.
•The percentage of firms affected by higher borrowing costs and insufficient demand has fallen, but economic policy uncertainty and labour shortages remain high.
•In a module on advanced technologies, 3% of respondent firms reported a high or moderate use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems and 11% are experimenting with them. For firms not yet using AI, the main barriers are a lack of skilled staff, prohibitive costs and significant uncertainty about the legal ramifications.
Strong uniform consistency of the mode estimator under α-mixing assumption and double truncation
Authors: Zerfaoui Karima 
Published: December 2024

This article investigates the strong uniform consistency of mode estimators under the α-mixing hypothesis and double truncation. It addresses the challenges posed by dependent samples, particularly in the context of weak dependence, and provides theoretical results that establish the consistency of the mode estimator. The variable of interest, is truncated by two variables, (left) and (right), where observations are available only when . The model assumes independence between and , with a non-truncation probability . The nonparametric mode estimation relies on a kernel-based density estimator , where the kernel is a probability density function, and the bandwidth ​ decreases as the sample size grows. Under regularity assumptions, theorems establish the uniform convergence of the density estimator and the mode estimator . The convergence rates are optimal and comparable to the complete and i.i.d. case. These results leverage specific conditions on the truncation structure and an optimal choice of the bandwidth ​. This study will be a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners interested in non-parametric kernel estimation methods for doubly truncated data.
A Study of Novel Electrochemical Sensors and Their Applications: Food Analysis and Biomedical Object Detection
Authors: Tang Shaoyi 
Published: December 2024

Electrochemical biosensors have developed into a sophisticated and versatile technology, which are driven by advances in biology, chemistry, physics, and medicine. These sensors have undergone significant enhancements with the integration of novel materials like carbon nanotubes and metal nanoparticles, which have greatly improved their sensitivity, selectivity, and overall performance. As a result, electrochemical biosensors have become indispensable tools in a wide range of applications, including agriculture, food safety, environmental monitoring, and medical diagnostics. The ability to detect various biological and chemical substances with high accuracy has made these sensors crucial in both industrial and clinical settings. However, despite their advantages, they still face challenges related to complex fabrication processes, material compatibility, and the need for specialized equipment, which can increase costs. The ongoing research and technological advancements are continually addressing these limitations, leading to more accessible and effective biosensors. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of electrochemical biosensors. It also outlines various electrode modification techniques. Meanwhile, it explores their critical applications in food analysis and biomedicine detection. This technology would play a vital role in early disease detection, food safety, and personalized health monitoring.
Study of Antioxidative and Antibacterial Activity of Extracts of Plant Species Lysimachia vulgaris L. and Lythrum salicaria L.
Authors: Mekić Lejla , Horozić Emir , Cilović-Kozarević Ermina , Husejnagić Darja 
Published: December 2024

Two highly invasive plant species, Lysimachia vulgaris and Lythrum salicaria are well-known for its anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and antidiaroic activity. These plants are most widespread on the territory of Euroasia, where their traditional medicinal use has been reported. Due to their invasiveness, they are undesirable plants in other parts of the world. Till this day, many studies were conducted regarding the biological and pharmacological activity of L. salicaria. In this study, the polyphenol content of plant extracts was examined using the Folin-Ciocalteou method. Antioxidant activity of selected plant species was also determined, using DPPH and FRAP methods. Extracts of different polarities were prepared using methanol, water, and acetone. Extraction was performed by maceration and ultrasonic extraction. The results of the study show that both plant species possess antioxidant activity. Lythrum salicaria extracts show a significant polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity, with results notably higher than the results of studies conducted so far. The different antioxidant activity of the prepared extracts confirms the influence of solvents and extraction methods on the utilization of the antioxidant potential of plants. Additionally, for the aqueous extracts prepared by ultrasonic extraction method, an in vitro study of antibacterial activity was conducted. Both plant species show antibacterial activity, with an emphasis on the very strong antibacterial activity of L. salicaria extracts against selected bacterial strains.
A COUPLE’S STORY – SCENARIO AND ANTI-SCENARIO
Authors: Цыганова И.В. 
Published: December 2024

В докладе на конкретном примере семейной пары рассматривается модель отношений партнеров. Даётся понимание, как метод системных расстановок на фигурках помогает семейному психотерапевту работать с внутренними образами семьи каждого из партнеров с целью выхода из трудно разрешаемых противоречий к балансу отношений.
The report examines the model of partner relations using a specific example of a married couple. It gives an understanding of how the method of systemic constellations with action figures helps a family therapist to work with the internal images of each partner's family in order to get out of difficult contradictions to balance relationships.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE PSYCHOSOMATIC PROCESSES OF THE HUMAN BODY
Authors: Сумароков М.Г. 
Published: December 2024

В этой статье представлена на рассмотрение информация об эмоциональных проявлениях человека в психосоматике их влияние на организм.
This article presents information about emotional manifestations of a person in psychosomatics and their effect on the body.
SALIERI SYNDROME AND THE ROLE OF PSYCHOTHERAPY IN THE PREVENTION OF PATHOLOGICAL AGGRESSION AGAINST MODERN OBJECTS OF ENVY
Authors: Пеев И.П. 
Published: December 2024

Синдром Сальери – это понятие в психологии, предполагающее возникновение чувства зависти на почве профессиональной ревности, дискредитацию чужого успеха и патологическую агрессию в адрес объектов зависти. Доклад рассматривает происхождение, сущность, причины и содержание синдрома Сальери, его современное проявление и значение. В докладе раскрыта роль психотерапии в превенции патологической агрессии в адрес современных объектов зависти.
Salieri syndrome is a concept in psychology that presupposes the emergence of feelings of envy on the basis of professional jealousy, discrediting someone else's success and pathological aggression against objects of envy. The report examines the origin, essence, causes and content of Salieri syndrome, its modern manifestation and significance. The report reveals the role of psychotherapy in the prevention of pathological aggression against modern objects of envy.
CONSTELLATIONS: A METHOD THAT REALLY WORKS
Authors: Поднебесная Е.Б. 
Published: December 2024

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования эффективности системных расстановок – метода групповой краткосрочной психотерапии. Спустя полгода после расстановки были опрошены все 85 клиентов, прошедшие соответствующую терапию в период с февраля 2022 года по октябрь 2023 года в центре «Открытая реальность» г. Москва. В последствии полученные данные подверглись статистическому анализу. Результаты показали, что в 71% случаев расстановка привела к заметным положительным изменениям в состоянии проблемы клиентов.
This article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of systemic constellations, a method of group short-term psychotherapy. Six months after the constellations, all 85 clients who underwent appropriate therapy in the period from February 2022 to October 2023 at the Center «Open Reality» in Moscow were interviewed. Subsequently, the data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis. The results showed that in 71% of cases, the constellations led to noticeable positive changes in the state of the client's problem.
Монголын боловсролын хөгжлийн философи үндэслэл
Authors: Миеэжав Итгэл 
Published: December 2024

There has been growing needs to encourage competing thoughts, debates, cooperation and research works that support critical thoughts, ideas, concepts, approaches, doctrines, and philosophies on development of education in Mongolia.Nowadays, system inquiry is often regarded as systematic approach for educational development. System inquiry consists of three inter-related components including system theory, system philosophy, and system approach. System philosophy explains the universe from system view and employs system thinking as an approach to theoretical and real life problems.Itgel and his colleagues (2018, 2023, 2024) published serial articles, which put forward solutions to develop education in system approach. One of the main findings of these articles identified Mongolian education vision, values, learners’ profile employing qualitative and quantitative approach. Hence, the current article attempts to give a philosophical explanation to the above-mentioned findings. We Mongolians place greater emphasis on the beginning and root of anything as we attempt to identify its true meaning and nature. This can be easily observed in our language, culture and way of thinking. As it is traced back to the beginning of philosophy, we can find three concepts namely “ethos, eidos, praxis”.This study identified 47 possibilities for interactions of these three concepts. As it is conceptually mapped, “Mongolian education vision” can be coined as “ethos”, “Mongolian education values” can be coined as “eidos” and Mongolian learners’ profile can be coined as “praxis” as they are structured to contain one another. Although Mongolian education vision, values, and learners’ profile are identified having their own special characteristics, they are exactly consistent with the topological structure of the global education paradigm. Finally, the article offers three possibilities to expand the ideas of this study.