bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Ketimpangan Antarwilayah dan Pergeseran Struktur Ekonomi di Kalimantan
Authors: Pratiwi Maria Christina Yuli 
Published: April 2021

Inequality is a common problem in development, including in Indonesia. The development of Kalimantan is inseparable from the problem of inequality. This study aimed to analyze the uneven development across districts and economic structure shift of 56 districts, also to prove the capability of Kuznets Hypothesis in Kalimantan during 2012-2019. This study used secondary data which was processed by Williamson Index, Entropy Theil Index, Pearson Correlation, and Shift Share analysis. The result of study showed that: (1) regional inequality in Kalimantan is high but shows decreasing trend for the period of observation; (2) inequality between regions in Kalimantan is more caused by inequality between provinces. Province of East Kalimantan provides the largest contribution towards the inequality between and within provinces; (3) There is a strong relationship between the variable of per capita GRDP and the inequality index. Meanwhile, the relationship between the economic growth variable and the inequality index is less strong; (4) Kuznets hypothesis is not applicable in Kalimantan; (5) and the economic structure of Kalimantan has shifted from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector.

Ketimpangan merupakan permasalahan umum dalam pembangunan, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Pembangunan wilayah Kalimantan juga tidak terlepas dari masalah ketimpangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidakmerataan pembangunan antarwilayah dan pergeseran struktur ekonomi di 56 kabupaten/kota, serta membuktikan Hipotesis Kuznet berlaku atau tidak di Kalimantan selama periode 2012--2019. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diolah dengan analisis Indeks Williamson, Indeks Entropi Theil, Korelasi Pearson, dan Shift Share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ketimpangan antarwilayah di Kalimantan tergolong tinggi dengan tren yang cenderung menurun; (2) ketimpangan antarwilayah di Kalimantan lebih diakibatkan oleh ketimpangan antar provinsi. Provinsi Kalimantan Timur memberi sumbangan terbesar terhadap ketimpangan antar dan dalam provinsi; (3) Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara variabel PDRB per kapita dan indeks ketimpangan. Sedangkan hubungan antara variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan indeks ketimpangan kurang kuat; (4) Hipotesis Kuznets tidak berlaku di Kalimantan; dan (5) struktur ekonomi Kalimantan mengalami pergeseran dari sektor pertanian ke sektor industri.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Ratun Tiga Ekotipe Padi berdasarkan Tinggi Pemotongan Berbeda
Authors: Nareswari Aptika Hana Prastiwi , Sulistyono Eko , Santosa Edi 
Published: April 2021

Padi ratun adalah tanaman padi yang tumbuh dari tunas yang terdapat di buku tunggul atau batang padi tersisa setelah panen. Proses budidaya padi ratun hemat biaya dan waktu dengan memberikan tambahan hasil terhadap tanaman utama. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dan hasil ratun dari tiga ekotipe padi (sawah, gogo, dan rawa) dari tinggi pemotongan batang berbeda. Percobaan dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Sawah Baru, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada September-Desember 2019 menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan. Tiga ekotipe padi yaitu padi sawah (IPB 3S, Inpari 30), padi gogo (Inpago 9, Inpago 10) dan padi rawa (Inpara 8, Inpara 9) ditanam dengan budidaya padi sawah kemudian diratun pada empat ketinggian (10, 20, 30, dan 40 cm) dari permukaan tanah untuk menstimulir ratun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa anakan ratun terbanyak dari IPB 3S dan Inpago 9 dihasilkan dengan tinggi potongan 20 cm. Anakan produktif berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap hasil ratun dalam GKG. Hasil tertinggi ratun dapat diperoleh dari padi sawah (IPB 3S) dengan ketinggian 30 cm dan padi rawa (Inpara 8) dengan ketinggian 20 cm. Sidik lintas menunjukkan jumlah gabah per malai adalah karakter yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap hasil ratun.
Kata kunci: buku tunas, sidik lintas, tinggi tunggul padi
Peran Trichoderma harzianum sebagai Penghasil Zat Pengatur Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Varietas Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Fitria Eka , Kesumawaty Elly , Basyah Bakhtiar , Asis  
Published: April 2021

Cabai merupakan komoditas unggulan Indonesia dibidang hortikultura dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi dan sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat sebagai bumbu penyedap masakan. Setiap varietas cabai memiliki daya adaptasi yang berbeda terhadap lingkungan sehingga sangat penting untuk menyesuaian lingkungan tumbuh untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Aplikasi mikroorganisme tanah dilakukan sebagai unsur pendukung peningkatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh introduksi varietas dan aplikasi dosis pellet T. harzianum terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas cabai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Juli 2017 di desa Lamreung, Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan 2 faktor yaitu varietas (V) terdiri atas varietas Lado (V1), Kencana (V2), Bemeri (V3) dan Kopay (V4) dan dosis pellet T. harziaunum terdiri atas 0 g per tanaman (T0), 10 g per tanaman (T1), 15 g per tanaman (T2) dan 20 g per tanaman (T4) yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan varietas dan dosis pellet T. harzianum tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas tanaman, tetapi faktor varietas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap rata-rata tinggi tanaman dan lebar kanopi, dengan varietas Lado menunjukkan hasil terbaik. Faktor dosis T. harzianum memiliki pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap rata-rata panjang akar, dengan hasil terbaik pada aplikasi T. harzianum 20 g per tanaman.
Kata kunci: benih unggul, budidaya tanaman, dosis pellet, mikroorganisme tanah, perangsang tumbuh
DORO MPANA: SITUS KUBUR DARI ABAD KE-13-14 MASEHI
Authors: Juliawati Ni Putu Eka , Utami Luh Suwita , Bawono Rochtri Agung , Setiawan Ruly , Muslim Abu , Pratama Aldhi Wahyu 
Published: April 2021

Dompu or ‘dompo’ is a kingdom mentioned in Negarakertagama Book which dates to 1365 AD as one of the kingdoms Patih Gajah Mada wanted to conquer. Then, ‘Dompu’ reappears in Gowa Kingdom Chronicle in early 17th century AD. For three centuries it was unknown how Dompu Kingdom was. The findings of ceramics, pottery, human skeleton and dimpa stone at Doro Mpana, have given a hint of a community’s life and its culture in the past. This study aims to uncover the chronology of Doro Mpana as burial site and the burial cultural form. Data collected through excavation, observation and literature study. The data are analysed contextually related to the relation among archaeological data. To find out the absolute chronology, radiocarbon dating analysis was performed in the laboratory. The result shows the site came from 13th-14th century AD. The use of dimpa stones as grave markers is a characteristic of burial rituals, in addition to providing grave goods such as pottery and ceramics. The use of dimpa stones at Doro Mpana indicates the utilization of surrounding natural resources because the source of dimpa stones, which is diorite stones, found not far from the site. Dompu atau ‘dompo’ adalah nama sebuah kerajaan yang disebutkan dalam Kitab Negarakertagama yang berangka tahun 1365 Masehi, sebagai salah satu kerajaan yang ingin ditaklukkan oleh Patih Gajah Mada. Nama Dompu muncul kembali dalam kronik Kerajaan Gowa pada awal abad XVII Masehi. Selama tiga abad tidak diketahui bagaimana gambaran Kerajaan Dompu. Temuan keramik, gerabah, rangka, dan batu dimpa di Situs Doro Mpana, Dompu telah memberi petunjuk adanya sebuah kehidupan masyarakat dan budayanya di masa lalu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap kronologi dimanfaatkannya Situs Doro Mpana sebagai penguburan serta bentuk budaya penguburannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode ekskavasi, survei lingkungan, dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis secara kontekstual terkait hubungan antardata arkeologi. Untuk mengetahui kronologi absolut dilakukan analisis radiocarbondating di laboratorium. Hasil analisis menunjukan situs berasal dari abad ke-13-14 Masehi. Penggunaan batu dimpa sebagai penanda kubur menjadi sebuah ciri khas dalam ritual penguburan di Doro Mpana, selain pemberian bekal kubur berupa gerabah dan keramik. Penggunaan batu dimpa di Situs Doro Mpana menunjukkan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam sekitar karena sumber batu dimpa yaitu batu diorite ditemukan tidak jauh dari situs.
JALUR KERETA API PELABUHAN CIREBON: JEJAK ANGKUTAN KOMODITAS PERDAGANGAN PADA MASA KOLONIAL BELANDA 1897-1942
Authors: Hermawan Iwan 
Published: April 2021

The high demand for various plantation commodities in the world market, especially sugar, encourages the construction and operation of railroad lines in the Cirebon region. The construction and operation of railroad lines in Cirebon are directed to facilitate commodity traffic to be sent through the Port of Cirebon. The problem raised in this paper is related to what archeological remains are markers of the existence of the Cirebon-Cirebon Port Railway. The method used to answer these problems is the descriptive analysis method. Data collection was carried out through literature study and field observations. Dutch colonial railroad relics on the track in the form of the railbed, signal pole structure, boundary stakes, bridge structure, level crossing pole structure, and rail rods that are still installed. The existence of the railroad remains is a proof of the activities of the train transportation mode to the Port of Cirebon. Tingginya permintaan berbagai komoditas perkebunan di pasaran dunia, terutama gula mendorong dibangun dan dioperasikannya jalur kereta api di wilayah Cirebon. Pembangunan dan pengoperasian jalur kereta api di Cirebon diarahkan untuk memperlancar lalu lintas komoditas yang akan dikirim melalui Pelabuhan Cirebon. Salah satu bagian dari jalur kereta api yang dibangun, adalah jalur Stasiun cirebon - Pelabuhan Cirebon. Permasalahan yang diangkat pada tulisan ini, adalah berkenaan dengan tinggalan arkeologi apa saja yang menjadi penanda keberadaan Jalur kereta api Cirebon - Pelabuhan Cirebon. Metode yang dipergunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, adalah Metode deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi Pustaka, dan pengamatan lapangan. Saat ini, Jalur kereta Cirebon - Pelabuhan merupakan jalur tidak aktif di wilayah Cirebon. Tinggalan perkeretaapian masa Kolonial belanda di jalur tersebut berupa railbed, struktur tiang sinyal, patok batas, patok KM, struktur jembatan, struktur tiang perlintasan sebidang, dan batang rel yang masih terpasang. Keberadaan tinggalan perkeretaapian tersebut merupakan bukti aktifitas moda angkutan kereta api menuju Pelabuhan Cirebon.
ARCA TOKOH DEWA BERSORBAN DI MUSEUM NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Murdihastomo Ashar 
Published: April 2021

The National Museum of Indonesia has a unique statue of a god depicted wearing a turban. The museum manager named this statue Shiva Mahadeva based on the third eye’s presence on his forehead. Based on this uniqueness, a more in-depth study carried out by taking the question What is the meaning of the turban-shaped head covering the statue’s depiction? Is there a connection between the depiction and the arts and culture of the community? This study aims to know the meaning implied in depicting the turban and trying to find out the social picture of the statuemaking community. This study conducted using descriptive research methods with contextual analysis. This study indicates that the statue depicted is not a statue of Shiva Mahadeva but a combination of Shiva and Vishnu known as Hariharamurti. The turban’s meaning is similar to the crown carved on the statue, which shows the character’s dignity and majesty. The life of the community’s arts and culture influences the depiction of the Hariharamurti statue, which is synonymous with freedom without leaving religious rules. In general, the arts and cultural aspects of the community that affect the statue are indicated as a community environment closely related to the priest/rishi’s activities. Museum Nasional Indonesia memiliki arca tokoh dewa unik yang digambarkan mengenakan sorban. Pengelola museum memberi nama tokoh tersebut adalah Siwa Mahadewa berdasarkan pada keberadaan mata ketiga yang ada di dahinya. Atas dasar keunikan inilah maka dilakukan kajian lebih mendalam lagi dengan mengambil pertanyaan, apa makna penutup kepala berbentuk sorban dalam penggambaran arca tersebut? adakah keterkaitan penggambaran tersebut dengan kehidupan seni-budaya masyarakat? tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kajian ini adalah mengetahui makna yang tersirat dalam penggambaran sorban dan mencoba untuk mengetahui gambaran sosial masyarakat pembuat arca. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis secara kontekstual. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa arca yang digambarkan bukanlah arca Siwa Mahadewa melainkan gabungan antara Siwa dengan Wisnu yang dikenal sebagai Hariharamurti. Pemaknaan sorban yang dikenakan oleh arca tersebut memiliki kesamaan dengan mahkota yang biasa dipahatkan pada arca yaitu menunjukkan kemuliaan dan keagungan dari tokoh tersebut. Kehidupan senibudaya masyarakat jelas mempengaruhi gaya penggambaran arca Hariharamurti tersebut yang identik dengan kebebasan tanpa meninggalkan aturan agama. Secara umum, aspek seni-budaya masyarakat yang mempengaruhi arca tersebut diindikasikan sebagai lingkungan masyarakat yang erat terkait dengan aktivitas pada pendeta/resi.
Modernity’s University, Social Justice, and Social Responsibility
Authors: Cossa José 
Published: April 2021

Centered on the experience of Eduardo Mondlane in three universities in the United States, this article highlights the importance of universities to assume a social responsibility stance that is critical of its philosophical foundation and roots itself on perceptions of human beyond the current cartesian ethos. Conceptually, the article centers its discourse on the divergent conceptualizations of human drawn from humanism and uBuntu, as foundational differentiators of perceptions and practices of justice and social responsibility. Theoretically, it leans on a critique of modernity and humanism by presenting uBuntu and Cosmo‑uBuntu as alternative philosophical and theoretical lenses for problematizing and explaining justice and social responsibility. Methodologically, it draws from reflexivity, hermeneutics (especially, textual criticism), and archival documentary research. Its purpose is to inspire universities to engage in reflexivity about their social responsibility claims and to encourage an intentional commitment to social responsibility that is informed by exterior to modernity theorizing.
Cultural Mosaic Beliefs and Group Performance as Influenced by Attachment
Authors: Papke Kathryn 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to test how group differences in attachment style interact with the degree of cultural mosaic beliefs present in multicultural groups to dramatically alteridentification, trust and cooperation among group members (Brodt, Adair & Lituchy, 2008). Firstly I hypothesize that priming attachment style among group’s members will lead to changes in their group experience, particularly their cultural mosaic beliefs. The three different attachment styles will have different effects on their cultural mosaic beliefs, measured using an existing scale (Chuapetcharasopon, Brodt, Adair, Lituchy, Neville, & Lowe, 2011). Secondly I hypothesize that priming attachment style among group members will lead to differences in the number of overall ideas and the number of culture-related ideas generated in a group brainstorming task. Attachment styles can change group interaction, causing these differences in group performance. Thirdly I hypothesize that the effect of attachment style on the number of overall ideas and number of culture-related ideas will be moderated by mosaic beliefs. If attachment style does have an effect on performance, it will depend on the interaction of attachment style and the process of establishing mosaic beliefs within a group. The data is currently being collected. The outcomes of this study are valuable for research as they will help our understanding of the cultural mosaic construct as it relates to multicultural groups in the Canadian workplace. It will also help our understanding of multicultural workgroups and the role attachment style plays in a group setting.
2. The Effects of Sociosexual Orientation, Gender and Relationship Context Cues in Audio Narratives on Heterosexual Men's Genital and Subjective Sexual Response.
Authors: Brandon Jenna 
Published: April 2021

Past research suggests that heterosexual men show a category-specific pattern of sexual arousal, showing greater arousal to stimuli depicting women than those depicting men.Gender is not, however, the only factor affecting sexual arousal in men. Research has shown that men regard relationship context as an important factor in sexual arousal.Additionally, men show greater sexual arousal to novel than to familiar sexual stimuli. Sociosexuality, the preference for committed or uncommitted sexual relationships,affects behaviour and partner preferences. The current study investigates the relationship between sociosexuality, gender cues, relationship context cues, and sexual arousal in menby assessing 25 heterosexual men’s genital and subjective sexual arousal to 18 audio narratives describing sexual or neutral encounters with female and male strangers,friends, or long-term relationship partners. I expect that heterosexual men will show greater subjective and genital arousal in response to stimuli depicting a sexual encounter with a woman than to stimuli depicting a sexual encounter with a man, replicating previous research. I hypothesize that there will be an interaction between gender cues and relationship context, such that men will show greater sexual arousal to stimuli depicting novel female sexual partners (strangers and friends) than to stimuli depicting familiar female sexual partners (long-term partners). I predict that higher sociosexuality scores, indicating a greater preference for uncommitted sexual relationships, will correlate with greater sexual arousal to uncommitted relationship contexts (strangers or friends), whereas lower sociosexuality scores, will correspond with greater sexual arousal to the committed relationship context (long-term partner).
Tanatoekshibicjonizm medialny w perspektywie (metal) music studies. Rekonesans
Authors: Kosek Jakub 
Published: April 2021

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na zjawisko ekshibicjonizmu śmierci (tanatoekshibicjonizmu)
jako zagadnienie metal music studies. Dzisiejsze narracje medialne dotyczące śmierci w różnych wymiarach i wariantach, niezliczone ilości informacji i komentarzy w mediach społecznościowych wpływają na rozmiar skali medialnego tanatoekshibicjonizmu. Wskazane zostały główne obszary korelacji tanatologii z kulturą metalową. W oparciu o wybrane ujęcia i zagadnienia teoretyczne (Thomas, Morin, Pomian, Burszta i in.) omówiono m.in. transmitowany w serwisie YouTube pogrzeb jednego z prekursorów heavy metalu Iana Lemmy’ego Kilmistera, zorganizowany na cmentarzu Forest Lawn Memorial Cemetery w Los Angeles 9 stycznia 2016 roku.
School Systems and the PTA: Partnering in the Time of COVID-19
Authors: Smith Henry 
Published: April 2021

School systems and parents have fought over control of K-12 education for more than 150 years. However, the COVID-19 pandemic shined a spotlight on the need for school systems and parents to build cross-sectoral partnerships to deliver that education. One vehicle for this cross-sectoral partnership is the Parent Teacher Associations (PTA) found in every school district. Partnering is not a novel idea in education. School districts partner with colleges and universities, after-school providers, and school-based health systems. It is time for educators and their communities to reexamine and strengthen their cross-sectoral partnership with the nongovernmental organization that is already there, the local PTA.
Teaching clinical ethics to intern doctors by integrated seminar and online discussions
Authors: Shah Nilima , Desai Chetna , Patel Shivani , Vankar Ganpat K. , Parikh Minakshi 
Published: April 2021

Objectives:
We report our experience of an educational project conducted with the objectives of inculcating the knowledge and encouraging the application of the principles of clinical ethics among intern doctors.

Materials and Methods:
An interdepartmental, integrated, interactive seminar was conducted by the departments of psychiatry, pharmacology, surgery, and medicine for various aspects of clinical ethics. A pre-post 20-item test of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) was conducted with the seminar. It was followed by 45 days of online discussion on clinical ethics among the participants of the seminar. Content analysis of the online discussion was done. Feedback was taken after the seminar and online discussion.

Results:
Fifty intern doctors participated in the seminar and 34 in the online discussion. The MCQs’ score significantly increased from 10.7 to 16.8 out of 20. There were 35 posts and 66 comments about clinical ethics made on the online forum. The feedback revealed that the interns wanted more departments to be involved in the seminar and practical knowledge was gained from the online discussion. It also suggested that this combination of seminar followed by online discussion encouraged them to apply the principles in their clinical rotations.

Conclusion:
Integrated teaching and online discussion were effective in sensitizing the intern doctors, enhancing their knowledge, and encouraging the application of the principles of clinical ethics.
ELECTRON DENSITY DISTRIBUTION IN 15-CROWN-5 AND ITS THIOANALOGS
Authors: Зиганшин Александр Витальевич , Русакова Наталья Петровна , Туровцев Владимир Владимирович , Орлов Юрий Димитриевич 
Published: April 2021

Методом B3LYP получено распределение электронной плотности ρ(r) 15-краун-5 и его серосодержащих аналогов: 1-тио-15-краун-5, 1,4-дитио-15-краун-5, 1,4,7-тритио-15-краун-5, 1,4,7,10-тетратио-15-краун-5, 1,4,7,10,13-пентатио-15-краун-5. Вычислены групповые интегральные характеристики распределения ρ(r) соединений в рамках «квантовой теории атомов в молекулах» QTAIM. Рассмотрены внутримолекулярные слабые взаимодействия в 1,4-дитио-15-краун-5, 1,4,7-тритио-15-краун-5, 1,4,7,10-тетратио-15-краун-5, 1,4,7,10,13-пентатио-15-краун-5 и отмечено образование клеточной структуры в 1,4,7-тритио-15-краун-5.
Electron density distribution of 15-crown-5 and its sulfur-containing analogs: 1-thio-15-crown-5, 1,4-dithio-15-crown-5, 1,4,7-threetio-15-crown-5, 1,4,7,10-tetratio-15-crown-5, 1,4,7,10,13-pentatio-15-crown-5 by the B3LYP method was obtained. The charges, volumes and electronic energies of the compounds are calculated in the postulates of the «quantum theory of atoms in molecules» (QTAIM). Intramolecular weak interactions are found in the 1,4-dithio-15-crown-5, 1,4,7-threetio-15-crown-5, 1,4,7,10-tetratio-15-crown-5, 1,4,7,10,13-pentatio-15-crown-5. The cell structure is formed in 1,4,7-threetio-15-crown-5.