bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between the Role of Buddhist College Workers and Their Participation as Members of the Buddhi Employee Cooperative in Tangerang
Authors: Kusnawan Agus , Gunawan Indra , Hernawan Eso 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the research is to obtain the value of the relationship between the roles of female Buddhist college employees on participation as members of the Buddhist college employees employee cooperative in Tangerang. As for the background of this research is the enormous role of cooperatives, especially in Indonesia in advancing the family economy. In addition, the condition of women working in Indonesia is increasingly having a very helpful role for the family economy. The data in this study are the result data from questionnaires conducted by the research team. This research uses descriptive analysis method where the results of this study provide an overview of the phenomenon of the object of research. This study uses relationship analysis and t test and r test in data processing.
The respondents who were studied from the age side, most were in the productive age between 20 - 45 years old or as much as 86.50%. Of the educational structure 73% of respondents have education with a bachelor to doctoral level. The calculation result of simple correlation (r) shows the correlation value of 0.326. This shows the correlation between the role of female employees with the role of members of the Buddhist college employees cooperative in Tangerang does not have a correlation even though the degree of relationship shown shows a positive number. Hypothesis testing in this study shows a significance value> 0.05 then Ho is accepted, meaning that no significant correlation is described between the role of female employees with the roles or functions of members of the Buddhist college employees cooperative in Tangerang. The conclusion from this study is that there is no relationship between the role of female college employees and their participation as members of the Buddhist employee cooperative in Tangerang.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CUSTODY HEARING: AN ANALYSIS OF THE BRAZILIAN CASE
Authors: ´DE SOUZA ARLEN JOSE , DOMINGUES TEIXEIRA SERGIO WILLIAM , NANTES ROSALINA 
Published: May 2021

In Brazilian law, the hearing can be an instrument of protection and promotion of human rights, makes it possible to eliminate the idea of impunity, with which it is seen mainly by lay people, and demonstrating that this institute is not synonymous with freedom or injustice, but a way of ensuring the fundamental laws guaranteed in the Federal Constitution of Brazil of 1988. It seeks to establish here a relationship between the researched theme and Human Rights, seeking to promote analyses on facts that occurred before the legalization of the Custody Hearing in Brazil and the changes that came with the establishment of this institute. It is a study based on forensic literature, international norms and treaties such as the American Convention on Human Rights and Specific Laws dealing with the theme. In this sense, the research also develops by analyzing the different positions and identifies which are the constitutional principles that were commonly violated in view of the non-existence of the Custody Hearing. This research also develops the possibility of the Applicability of Article 37 §6 of the Federal Constitution of Brazil of 1988, as well as developed an investigation of the concept of general repercussion and its consequences, in view of the Supreme Court having presented such an understanding for the question. It is a bibliographic reference based on doctrines, treaties, articles, arranged in physical and digital libraries.
Study of Body Mass Index among Medical Students of a Medical College in Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Jha Reena Kumari , Yadav Abhyuday Kumar , Shrestha Sneha , Shrestha Pramit Ram , Shrestha Suyesh Raj , Jha Mina , Nepal Ojashwi 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Changes in the lifestyle, food habits, lack of nutritious diet, stress, physical inactivity increases the body mass index among adults. Excess weight gain is an important risk factor for non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some cancers (endometrial, breast, colon). Thus, this study aims to find out body mass index of medical students of a medical college in Nepal.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of physiology of a tertiary care center from August 2019 to February 2020 after taking ethical clearence from Institutional Review Committee (Reference number 192/19). Height and weight were recorded and body mass index was then being calculated. Data entry was done in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.
Results: Out of 266 medical students, 39 (15%) were overweight and 32 (12%) were underweight with mean body mass index 26.60Â±1.99kg/m2 and 17.13Â±1.19kg/m2 respectively. Mean body mass index of males was 21.76Â±3.06kg/m2 and that of females was 21.70Â±2.96 kg/m2.
Conclusions: Comparing with a similar study done in Nepal previously, we found a higher prevalence of overweight in medical students whereas majority of medical students had normal weight. Factors affecting body mass index in medical students should be explored further.
PELATIHAN GURU-GURU KIMIA DALAM PEMBUATAN VIDEO AJAR UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Kurniawan Cepi , Nuswowati Murbangun , Kadarwati Sri , Harjito Harjito , Yoga Arma 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKMasa pandemic COVID-19 di Indonesia yang dimulai pada bulan Maret 2020 memaksa semua proses belajar mengajar dialihkan pada sistem pembelajaran daring (online). Terlepas dari belum terbangunnya kultur guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran daring, pemberlakuan proses belajar mengajar tanpa tatap muka ini telah memaksa guru lebih kreatif dalam membuat media pembelajaran. Di samping aspek praktis, Guru-guru harus siap dan menyiapkan diri untuk mampu berperan sebagaimana tuntutan kurikulum. Kualitas pembelajaran daring mempunyai akar permasalahan yang tidak sederhana, mulai dari minimnya sumber belajar daring, kendali waktu belajar, akses internet, dan lainnya. Mengacu uraian pada analisis situasi dapat diidentifikasi permasalahan utama mitra yaitu guru sains utamanya pada kelompok Guru Kimia PPG Daljab 2020. Terdapat peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam menggambarkan struktur molekul kimia dan juga kemampuan menyiapkan video ajar menggunakan PowerPoint. Namun, devais yang dimiliki kurang support untuk rendering video jika PowerPoint memiliki banyak gambar dan atau video.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran daring; covid-19; Guru Kimia; video ajar; PowerPoint ABSTRACTThe period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia which began in March 2020 forced all teaching and learning processes to be shifted to an online learning system. Apart from the absence of a teacher culture in managing online learning, the implementation of this face-to-face teaching and learning process has forced teachers to be more creative in making learning media. In addition to the practical aspects, teachers must be ready and prepared to be able to play a role as the curriculum demands. The quality of online learning has roots that are not simple, starting from the lack of online learning resources, control of study time, internet access, and so on. Referring to the description of the situation analysis, the main problems of partners can be identified, namely science teachers, especially in the in-service Chemistry Teachers group. There is an increase in the skills of teachers in describing chemical molecular structures and also the ability to prepare teaching videos using PowerPoint. However, the device does not have support for rendering video if PowerPoint has lots of images and / or videos.Keywords: online-learning; COVID-19; Chemistry Teachers; Teaching Video; PowerPoint.
Association of TGFB1 gene polymorphisms with cervical cancer in Bangladeshi women: A case-control study
Authors: Apu Mohd Nazmul Hasan , Aktar Most. Nasrin , Rahman Md Morshadur , Mostaid Md Shaki 
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVES: Genetic susceptibility to cervical cancer in relation to transforming growth factor beta 1 ( TGFB1) gene polymorphisms has not been investigated extensively among the women in Bangladesh. So, the aim of this study was to find out the correlation of the polymorphisms of TGFB1 C509T (rs1800469) and T869C (rs1800470) with the risk of cervical cancer among the Bangladeshi women. STUDY DESIGN: 134 cervical cancer patients and 102 age-sex matched healthy controls were included from two institutions in Bangladesh. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method was used for genotyping two TGFB1 single nucleotide polymorphisms C509T (rs1800469) and T869C (rs1800470) in patients and controls. RESULTS: No significant correlation was found between polymorphisms C509T (rs1800469) and T869C (rs1800470) of TGFB1 gene with cervical cancer in Bangladeshi women. In case of the cervical cancer patients who had first degree relatives with cancer were prone to carry the polymorphic version of the TGFB1 gene polymorphism at C509T (OR = 5.597, 95% CI = 1.224–25.597, p <  0.05) but may not result in the increase of developing cervical cancer. CONCLUSION: In summary, two polymorphisms C509T and T869C of TGFB1 gene may not be associated with cervical cancer risk in Bangladeshi women.
Peran Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Transformational and Digital Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi Pada Family Business
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Purba John Tampil , Bernarto Innocentius , Sijabat Rosdiana 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Transformational, Digital Leadership Terhadap Kinerja Family Business Melalui Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan alat pengolah data menggunakan program SmartPLS versi 3.0. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner elektronik online yang didistribusikan secara online menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah 120 karyawan senior dan manajer perusahaan famili Business di Banten. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pada hubungan secara langsung OCB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja usaha, kepemimpinan digital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja , transformational leadership berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja , OCB berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja, kepemimpinan digital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja, Transformational Leadership berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel , Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja. Pada hubungan tidak langsung disimpulkan OCB berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja melalui mediasi komitmen organisasi, kepemimpinan digital berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja melalui mediasi komitmen organisasi, kepemimpinan digital berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja melalui komitmen organisasi.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Kemampuan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Desa Pada Kantor Kepala Desa Di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya , Affandi Azhar , Ilham Dodi , Jasmani Jasmani , Sunarsi Denok 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kemampuan Pemanfaatan Teknologi terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Desa Pada Kantor Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Desa sebesar 41,5%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (10,045 > 1,977). Kemampuan Pemanfaatan Teknologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Desa sebesar 42,7%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (10,285 > 1,977). Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kemampuan Pemanfaatan Teknologi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Desa dengan persamaan regresi Y = 6,025 + 0,391X1 + 0,461X2. Kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 57,3%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (94,626 > 2,670).
A Survey of Leisure Activities that the Elderly Desire
Authors: Pumpinyo Sumalee , Koocharoenprasit Saowaluck 
Published: May 2021

The objective of this study was to explore both the indoor and outdoor activities that the elderly desire. This study employed a questionnaire and in-depth interviews with people aged 50 years and older in Bangkok, Prathum Thani, Samut Pragarn and Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya provinces. The sample size was 185. The study showed that the outdoor activities that the elderly preferred were walking in the water, stretching activities and walking. The indoor activities that they preferred were muscle, brain and mind development. The most preferred outdoor activity of the elderly was walking in the water, while their favorite indoor activity was muscle development.
Elaboração de Suco Tropical de Umbu
Authors: Barros Aurianna Coelho , Bispo Helisvanhah Gretta Antunes Rodrigues , Reis Páulia Maria Cardoso Lima , Vilar Silvana Bélem de Oliveira , Albuquerque Junior Nailton de Macedo , Oliveira Iasmim Pereira , Figueiredo Douglas Vinicius Pinheiro de 
Published: May 2021

O Nordeste é uma região que se destaca como principal produtor de frutas no Brasil, com grande diversidade de frutas tropicais ainda pouco exploradas, como por exemplo o umbu que possui quantidades significativas de nutrientes, nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um suco tropical de umbu da polpa congelada e do fruto in-natura. Todas as amostras foram submetidas as análises microbiológicas, por 90 dias, análises físico-químicas e a determinação de compostos bioativos, durante 120 dias de estocagem. Os resultados encontrados em ambos os sucos, apresentaram boas características microbiológicas, físico-químicas e nutritivas, no período de armazenamento estudado. Portanto, foram obtidos sucos de umbu com adequados parâmetros tecnológicos e alto potencial de valorização desta fruta regional, com características para atender a demanda crescente por alimentos nutritivos e com praticidade para o consumo.
Cenário epidemiológico dos casos notificados do HIV/Aids em Alagoas no período de 2009 a 2018
Authors: Mariano Daniella Marques dos Santos , Oliveira Keila Cristina do Nascimento , Hora Diego Pereira Gonçalo da , Lima Viviane Vanessa Rodrigues da Silva Santana , Alves Alysson Mariano , Cabral Thainá da Silva , Barros Marcela Cristina dos Santos , Santos Igor Michel Ramos dos , Oliveira Vanessa Vieira de Souza , Bezerra Roberto da Silva 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento acerca do cenário epidemiológico de HIV/Aids em Alagoas. Método: Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico descritivo com abordagem quantitativa acerca do cenário do HIV e da Aids no estado de Alagoas no período de 2009 a 2018, utilizando dados secundários do SINAN por meio da Ficha de Notificação/Investigação Aids (pacientes com 13 anos ou mais) disponibilizados pela Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Alagoas (SESAU), tabulados em planilha eletrônica (Microsoft Excel®) e analisados estatisticamente através do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0. As variáveis constituintes desse estudo são: dados sociodemográficos, vias de transmissão do HIV, critérios de definição de casos de HIV/Aids e evolução dos casos notificados. Resultados: Foram notificados 7.447 casos de HIV e Aids no período observado, sendo 62,9% de indivíduos do sexo masculino e 37,1% do sexo feminino, apresentando média de idade de 35 anos, com 71,5% de pessoas da raça/cor parda e 44,5% de pessoas analfabetas ou que possuem até o ensino fundamental completo. A categoria de exposição mais frequente foi a heterossexual, consideravelmente maior entre as mulheres. Dos 102 municípios de Alagoas, 96 deles (94,12%) apresentaram casos de HIV e Aids. O estudo revela ainda que há aumento anual do número de novos casos notificados de HIV e diminuição do número de óbitos por Aids. Conclusão: O perfil epidemiológico do HIV/Aids em Alagoas é permeado pelos processos de vulnerabilidade social e de gênero, com o cenário apresentando tendências de interiorização, juvenização, feminização e pauperização ao longo da série histórica analisada.
Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infection and New Insights About Correlation Between Pro-inflammatory Markers and Heart Failure: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zerbo Stefania , Perrone Giulio , Bilotta Clio , Adelfio Valeria , Malta Ginevra , Di Pasquale Pietro , Maresi Emiliano , Argo Antonina 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Surgical approaches to treat patients with abnormal pro-inflammatory parameters remain controversial, and the debate on the correlation between hematological parameter alteration in cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) infection and the increase in mortality continues.Methods: We performed a systematic review using the PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases. Twenty-two articles from May 2007 to April 2020 were selected and divided according to the following topics: prevalence of microbes in patients with CIED infection; characteristics of patients with CIED infection; comparison between patients who underwent and did not undergo replantation after device extraction; and correlation between alteration of hematological parameters and poor prognosis analysis.Results: Epidemiological analysis confirmed high prevalence of male sex, staphylococcal infection, and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS). The most common comorbidity was heart failure. Complete removal of CIED and antimicrobial therapy combination are the gold standard. CIED replacement was associated with higher survival. High preoperative white blood cell count and C-reactive protein levels increased the risk of right ventricular failure (RVF) development. Increased red blood cell distribution width (RDW) value or decreased platelet count was correlated with poor prognosis. No correlation was noted between preoperative leukocytosis and CIED infection.Discussion: A relevant correlation between leukocytosis and RVF was observed. Heart failure may be related to high RDW values and decreased platelet count. Data on the correlation between hematological parameter alteration and poor prognosis are missing in many studies because of delayed implantation in patients showing signs of infection.
Lower IgA Levels in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Are Associated With Lower IgE Levels and Autoimmunity
Authors: Sauer Merle , Scheffel Jörg , Frischbutter Stefan , Kolkhir Pavel , Xiang Yi-Kui , Siebenhaar Frank , Altrichter Sabine , Maurer Marcus , Metz Martin , Krause Karoline 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundThe pathogenesis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is still insufficiently understood. Recent findings suggest that immunoglobulins, in particular IgE but also IgA, play a role in the development of CSU.ObjectiveOur aim was to assess differences in clinical and laboratory markers between CSU patients with and without lower levels of serum IgA and IgE.MethodsWe analyzed the data of 606 patients with CSU by dividing them into four groups based on their IgA and IgE levels. The groups were compared for their spectrum of symptoms, disease activity, concomitant autoimmunity and routine laboratory markers. Autoreactivity was assessed by basophil activation test (BAT). Moreover, IgE-anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO) was measured.ResultsOf the patients with lower IgE levels, 66.5% also had lower IgA levels (r=0.316, p&lt;0.001). Patients with lower IgA and lower IgE levels showed a higher prevalence of recurrent angioedema (p=0.03, p=0.04) and concomitant autoimmunity (p=0.006, p&lt;0.001). Autoreactivity was also found more frequently in patients with lower IgA and lower IgE levels (p=0.003, p&lt;0.001). Reduced basophil counts were linked to both, lower IgA and lower IgE levels (p&lt;0.001), whereas low eosinophil counts were primarily present in patients with lower IgE levels (p=0.04, p&lt;0.001). Patients with elevated IgE-anti-TPO levels had lower IgA (p=0.007) and IgE levels (p=0.001).ConclusionLower IgA levels in CSU are linked to lower IgE levels and features of autoimmune urticaria. Our findings encourage to screen CSU patients for serum IgA and IgE levels and to further assess their role as disease biomarkers.
Expert-Level Intracranial Electroencephalogram Ictal Pattern Detection by a Deep Learning Neural Network
Authors: Constantino Alexander C. , Sisterson Nathaniel D. , Zaher Naoir , Urban Alexandra , Richardson R. Mark , Kokkinos Vasileios 
Published: May 2021

Background: Decision-making in epilepsy surgery is strongly connected to the interpretation of the intracranial EEG (iEEG). Although deep learning approaches have demonstrated efficiency in processing extracranial EEG, few studies have addressed iEEG seizure detection, in part due to the small number of seizures per patient typically available from intracranial investigations. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of deep learning methodology in detecting iEEG seizures using a large dataset of ictal patterns collected from epilepsy patients implanted with a responsive neurostimulation system (RNS).Methods: Five thousand two hundred and twenty-six ictal events were collected from 22 patients implanted with RNS. A convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture was created to provide personalized seizure annotations for each patient. Accuracy of seizure identification was tested in two scenarios: patients with seizures occurring following a period of chronic recording (scenario 1) and patients with seizures occurring immediately following implantation (scenario 2). The accuracy of the CNN in identifying RNS-recorded iEEG ictal patterns was evaluated against human neurophysiology expertise. Statistical performance was assessed via the area-under-precision-recall curve (AUPRC).Results: In scenario 1, the CNN achieved a maximum mean binary classification AUPRC of 0.84 ± 0.19 (95%CI, 0.72–0.93) and mean regression accuracy of 6.3 ± 1.0 s (95%CI, 4.3–8.5 s) at 30 seed samples. In scenario 2, maximum mean AUPRC was 0.80 ± 0.19 (95%CI, 0.68–0.91) and mean regression accuracy was 6.3 ± 0.9 s (95%CI, 4.8–8.3 s) at 20 seed samples. We obtained near-maximum accuracies at seed size of 10 in both scenarios. CNN classification failures can be explained by ictal electro-decrements, brief seizures, single-channel ictal patterns, highly concentrated interictal activity, changes in the sleep-wake cycle, and progressive modulation of electrographic ictal features.Conclusions: We developed a deep learning neural network that performs personalized detection of RNS-derived ictal patterns with expert-level accuracy. These results suggest the potential for automated techniques to significantly improve the management of closed-loop brain stimulation, including during the initial period of recording when the device is otherwise naïve to a given patient's seizures.