bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
5.5. FORMATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SYSTEM OF STAFF REMUNERATION WITHIN EFFECTIVE CONTRACTUAL SYSTEM IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Виноградова Е.Б. , Калинина О.В. , Седякина А.А. 
Published: January 2021

В статье проведен глубокий научный поиск в области стимулирования труда научных и педагогических работников, результатом которого стали основные принципы разработки системы эффективного контракта в рамках научных дисциплин «Управление персоналом» и «Экономика труда» с точки зрения зарубежных и отечественных ученых. Изучены основные функции оплаты труда для работников сферы высшего образования. Проанализированы основные составные элементы системы оплаты труда работников университета. Представлены ключевые принципы разработки системы эффективного контракта для административно-управленческого персонала. Рассмотрен опыт разработки системы эффективного контракта в Санкт-Петербургском политехническом университете Петра Великого.
The article carried out a deep scientific search in the field of stimulating the work of scientific and pedagogical workers, which resulted in the basic principles of developing an effective contract system within the framework of the scientific disciplines "Personnel Management" and "Labor Economics" from the point of view of foreign and domestic scientists. The article examines the main functions of remuneration for employees of higher education. The elements of the University employees ' remuneration system are analyzed. The key principles of developing an effective contract system for administrative and managerial personnel are presented. The article considers the experience of developing an effective contract system at Peter the Great Saint- Petersburg Polytechnic University.
4.3. METHOD OF COMPLEX ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE ARCTIC NORILIAN METALLURGICAL CLUSTER
Authors: Баженов О.В. , Кормаченко П.Б. , Шевелева А.Е. 
Published: January 2021

Потребность в комплексной объективной оценке экономико-экологического состояния Приарктического Норильского металлургического кластера обосновывается существенной значимостью указанного района для целей экономического развития Российской Федерации и реализации крупных арктических инвестиционных проектов. В этой связи в рамках данной публикации авторами представляется методический подход, позволяющий интегрировать результаты анализа производственной и непроизводственной деятельности предприятий кластера и экологической составляющей с целью получения обобщающего оценочного суждения.
The need for a comprehensive objective assessment of the economic and environmental status of the Arctic Norilsk Metallurgical Cluster is substantiated by the significant significance of this region for the purposes of the economic development of the Russian Federation and the implementation of large Arctic investment projects. In this regard, in the framework of this publication, the authors present a methodological approach that allows integrating the results of the analysis of the production and non-production activities of cluster enterprises and the environmental component in order to obtain a generalized value judgment. For this purpose, the authors successively solved the following problems:
7.6. Use of marketing tools in strategic planning and controlling the sales activities of an oil company
Authors: Лейберт Т.Б. , Халикова Э.А. , Davletova S.V. 
Published: January 2021

Одним из важных аспектов в системе корпоративного управления вертикально-интегрированной нефтяной компании (ВИНК) является система стратегического планирования и контроллинга, основанная на целеполагании, выборе стратегических инициатив и ключевых целей бизнеса, ключевых показателей эффективности бизнеса. При этом необходимо понимать, что формирование стратегии развития бизнеса на долгосрочную перспективу в нефтяной компании невозможно без учета маркетинга, выступающего в качестве инструментария и информационной среды для обоснования и правильного выбора стратегических целей, а также для составления стратегического плана и организации его контроля.
One of the important aspects in the corporate governance system of a vertically integrated oil company is the strategic planning and controlling system based on goal setting, the choice of strategic initiatives and key business goals, and key business performance indicators. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that the formation of a business development strategy for the long term in an oil company is not possible without taking into account marketing, which acts as a toolkit and information environment for justifying and choosing the right strategic goals, as well as for drawing up a strategic plan and organizing its control.
7.1. Factors and tendencies of innovative development of enterprises in conditions of instability of the external environment
Authors: Бальчик Э.А. 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности интеграции управленческих решений стратегического характера и инновационного менеджмента с учетом риска в контексте тенденций инновационного развития отечественной экономики в период с 2015 г. по 2019 г. Изучен уровень инновационного развития предприятий, в том числе малого бизнеса, выявлены тенденции разработки и применения передовых технологий, сопоставлен уровень инновационного развития различных федеральных округов РФ. В результате исследования выявлены основные направления и проблемы инновационного развития отечественной экономики.
This article examines the state of innovative development of the domestic economy in the period from 2015 to 2019. The level of innovative development of enterprises, including small businesses, is studied, trends in the development and application of advanced technologies are identified, and the level of innovative development of various federal districts of the Russian Federation is compared. As a result of the study, the main directions and problems of innovative development of the domestic economy have been identified
3.2. ISSUES OF CONSISTENCY OF FORECASTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)
Authors: Низамутдинов М.М. , Орешников В.В. , Атнабаева А.Р. 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам прогнозирования развития субъектов Российской Федерации. Рассмотрен прогноз динамики валового регионального продукта Республики Башкортостан на средне- и долгосрочную перспективы, а также ряд взаимосвязанных параметров. Проведен анализ показателей в текущих и сопоставимых ценах, их динамики и соотношения. Выявлен ряд противоречий, указывающих на наличие рассогласованности представленных значений. Раскрыты отдельные противоречия другим документам стратегического планирования. Результаты могут быть использованы для повышения эффективности управления региональным развитием.
The article is devoted to the issues of forecasting the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The forecast of the dynamics of the gross regional product of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the medium - and long-term prospects, as well as a number of interrelated parameters, is considered. The analysis of indicators in current and comparable prices, their dynamics and correlation is carried out. A number of contradictions are revealed, indicating the presence of inconsistency of the presented values. Some contradictions with other strategic planning documents are revealed. The results can be used to improve the efficiency of regional development management.
2.2. FORMATION OF AN INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ACCOUNTING REPORTING QUALITY
Authors: Абу Е.Х. 
Published: January 2021

В статье определены подходы к выделению учетных объектов в системе качества информационного продукта; выделены основные преимущества использования информационных технологий в информационных системах бухгалтерского; определены направления формирования бухгалтерской информационно-аналитической учетной системы с позиции качества бухгалтерской отчетности.
На практике активно применяется концепция реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов, которая позволяет значительно улучшить результативность и отдачу системы бухгалтерского учета. Кардинальная перестройка системы бухгалтерского учета позволяет формировать информацию, на основе которой образуются положительные эффекты в производственном управлении. Область охвата положительных эффектов зависит от радикальности, стоимости и качества выполненных преобразований учетной системы через пользование реинжиниринговыми услугами. Исследования показывают, что одной из важнейших черт описанного подхода к системе бухгалтерского учета является выражение цели функционирования учетной системы через получение конкретного учетного информационного продукта.
In the article the approaches to the selection of account objects in the system quality of an information product; the main benefits of using information technology in accounting information systems; determined the directions of formation of accounting information and analytical accounting system in terms of quality of financial statements.
5.3. Improvement of the approaches in corporate Finance
Authors: Морозов В.А. 
Published: January 2021

Статья рассматривает фундаментальные аспекты финансовой теории, применимые в сфере корпоративных финансов. Описаны и проанализированы существующие финансовые подходы (классические, современные, актуальные) разных периодов, а также представлено видение финансовых функций. Изучен финансовый кризис, обнаживший нравственную проблему существующих финансовых теорий. Предложен обновленный взгляд рациональной научной деятельности восприятия современных корпоративных финансов, который объединяет принятие не только эффективных, но и этичных решений, учитывающих интересы всех заинтересованных сторон. Это интегрирует этику, финансовую глобализацию, информационные технологии и корпоративную социальную ответственность, что позволяет повысить эффективность деятельности и финансовое благосостояние корпораций.
The article examines the fundamental aspects of financial theory applicable in the field of corporate Finance. The existing financial approaches (classical, modern, current) of different periods are described and analyzed, as well as the vision of financial functions is presented. The financial crisis has been studied, revealing the moral problem of existing financial theories. An updated view of rational scientific activity and modern corporate Finance is proposed, which combines the adoption of not only effective, but also ethical decisions that take into account the interests of all stakeholders. This integrates ethics, financial globalization, information technology, and corporate social responsibility to improve corporate performance and financial well-being.
7.7. Modern approaches to the formation of an innovative strategy for the development of the region
Authors: Ханафиева И.Р. 
Published: January 2021

В статье проведен анализ структуры Стратегии социально-экономического развития Республики Башкортостан на период до 2030 г. Определена важность разработки единой системы целевых индикаторов реализации стратегий, поскольку по отдельности регионы допускают их произвольное отражение.
The article analyzes the structure of the Strategy of socio-economic development of the Bashkortostan Republic for the period up to 2030. The importance of developing a unified system of target indicators for the implementation of strategies is determined, since separately the regions allow their arbitrary reflection.
5.4. GROWTH RESERVES OF LOCAL BUDGET REVENUES
Authors: Косов М.Е. 
Published: January 2021

Доходы бюджетов публично-правовых образований являются финансовой основой, обеспечивающей органы государственной власти и местного самоуправления денежными средствами для организации всестороннего развития субъектов Российской Федерации, муниципальных образований и государства в целом. Однако на сегодняшний момент имеющихся у местных бюджетов доходных источников недостаточно для полного выполнения возложенных на них задач. Для решения выявленных проблем нужен обоснованный комплекс действенных предложений, учитывающих современные тенденции социально-экономического развития РФ и зарубежный опыт.
Budget revenues of public legal entities are the financial basis that provides state and local governments with funds for the organization of comprehensive subjects’ development of the Russian Federation, municipalities and the state as a whole. However, at the moment, the revenue sources available to local budgets are not enough to fulfill the tasks assigned to them. To solve the identified problems, we need a justified set of effective proposals that take into account current trends in the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and foreign experience.
Intestinal IL-17R Signaling Controls Secretory IgA and Oxidase Balance in Citrobacter rodentium Infection
Authors: Matsunaga Yasuka , Clark Trevon , Wanek Alanna G. , Bitoun Jacob P. , Gong Qingqing , Good Misty , Kolls Jay K. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Type 17 cytokines have been strongly implicated in mucosal immunity, in part by regulating the production of antimicrobial peptides. Using a mouse model of Citrobacter rodentium infection, which causes colitis, we found that intestinal IL-17RA and IL-17RC were partially required for control of infection in the colon and IL-17 regulates the production of luminal hydrogen peroxide as well as expression of Tnsf13. Reduced Tnfsf13 expression was associated with a profound defect in generating C. rodentium–specific IgA+ Ab-secreting cells. Taken together, intestinal IL-17R signaling plays key roles in controlling invading pathogens, in part by regulating luminal hydrogen peroxide as well as regulating the generation of pathogen-specific IgA+ Ab-secreting cells.
Explosive Quadriceps Strength Symmetry and Landing Mechanics Limb Symmetry After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Females
Authors: Huang Yu-Lun , Mulligan Colin M. S. , Johnson Sam T. , Pollard Christine , Hannigan Kim , Stutzenberger Lyndsay , Norcross Marc F. 
Published: January 2021

Context
Emerging evidence suggests that a lower quadriceps rate of torque development (RTD) after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) may be associated with altered landing mechanics. However, the influence of quadriceps RTD magnitude and limb symmetry on landing mechanics limb symmetry remains unknown.

Objective
To assess the influence of quadriceps RTD magnitude and limb symmetry on limb symmetry in sagittal-plane landing mechanics during functional landing tasks in females with or without ACLR.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 19 females with ACLR (age = 19.21 ± 1.81 years, height = 164.12 ± 6.97 cm, mass = 63.79 ± 7.59 kg, time after surgery = 20.05 ± 9.50 months) and 19 females serving as controls (age = 21.11 ± 3.28 years, height = 167.26 ± 7.26 cm, mass = 67.28 ± 9.25 kg).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Landing mechanics were assessed during a double-legged (DL) jump-landing task, a single-legged jump-landing task, and a side-cutting task. Quadriceps RTD was collected during isometric muscle contractions. Separate stepwise multiple linear regression models were used to determine the variance in limb symmetry in the sagittal-plane knee moment at initial contact, peak vertical ground reaction force, and loading rate that could be explained by quadriceps RTD magnitude or limb symmetry, group (ACLR or control), and their interaction.

Results
In the ACLR group, greater limb symmetry in quadriceps RTD was associated with greater symmetry in sagittal-plane knee moment at initial contact during the DL task (P = .004). Peak vertical ground reaction force and loading rate could not be predicted by quadriceps RTD magnitude or limb symmetry, group, or their interaction during any task.

Conclusions
Developing greater symmetry but not magnitude in quadriceps RTD likely enabled more symmetric sagittal-plane knee landing mechanics during the DL task in the ACLR group and thus may reduce the risk of a second ACL injury. Such a protective effect was not found during the single-legged or side-cutting tasks, which may indicate that these tasks do not allow for the compensatory landing mechanism of shifting load to the uninvolved limb that was possible during the DL task.
Outcome of HER2 Testing by FISH applying
ASCO/CAP 2007 and 2013 guideline in IHC equivocal
group of breast cancer: Experience at tertiary
cancer care centre
Authors: Panigrahi Manoj Kumar , Kumar Dushyant , Mehta Anurag , Saikia Kandarpa Kumar 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background and Objectives: HER2 testing
guideline of ASCO/CAP for interpretation and
reporting has recently been revised. The study is
aimed to measure the impact of 2013 CAP guideline
on equivocal HER2 test outcome
(immunohistochemistry [IHC] 2+) when tested by
fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The
study also aims at finding the frequency of
polysomy and monosomy of chromosome 17. Materials
and Methods: Specimens were collected in Rajiv
Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New
Delhi, India. IHC was performed in every case, and
FISH was performed in IHC2+ cases. Results: In
final analysis includes 557 subjects on the basis
of CAP guideline 2007 and CAP guideline 2013. One
hundred ninety-two subjects (34.4%) were HER2
amplified according to CAP scoring 2007, and 246
subjects (44%) according to 2013 CAP scoring.
Conclusions: FISH results were evaluated (IHC2 +
interpreted according to CAP 2007 guideline) with
both 2007 and 2013 ASCO/CAP scoring criteria, we
identified significantly more HER2 positive cases
as compared to cases evaluated using the 2007
criteria (P < 0.05). We also found that in
breast carcinoma, HER2 status in the presence of
polysomy 17 may vary with the scoring criteria
used. Evaluation of FISH result using 2013
ASCO/CAP criteria means that more patients with
breast cancer may be appropriate for targeted
treatment with trastuzumab, potentially improving
their outcome.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in elderly:
Experience from a tertiary care oncology center in
South India
Authors: Lokesh K.N. , Babu M.C. Suresh , Lakshmaiah K.C. , Babu K. Govind , Saldanha Smitha C. , Loknatha D. , Jacob Linu Abraham , Vishwanath S. , Premalatha C.S. , P. Kiran R. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Introduction: Diffuse large B-cell
lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most frequent non-Hodgkins
lymphoma in the elderly. With the rising
proportion of older persons in India, it is
important to study current patterns and management
of this disease, given that data in this regard
are scarce in Indian settings. The aim of this
study was to document the clinical features of
DLBCL among elderly patients and their outcome
over 7 years at a tertiary care oncology center.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective
records review of 119 DLBCL cases between January
2007 and January 2015 aged 60 years and above done
at Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology,
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Clinical staging was
done according to Ann Arbor staging as modified by
Cotswold's and International Prognostic Index
(IPI) calculated. Results: The mean age was 69.54
years (±5.44) with male: female ratio of 1.52:1. B
symptoms were seen in 33% of patients. Thirty-six
percent of the patients had stage II disease. The
advanced stage was seen in 12% and bulky disease
in 9.5%. Bone marrow was involved in 12%. The most
common extranodal site was the head and neck
region. The distribution according to the IPI was
as follows: Low risk 38 (31.93%), low-intermediate
risk 53 (44.54%), high-intermediate risk 20
(16.80%), and high risk 8 (6.72%). Among 119
patients, 98 (64.7%) received treatment with
either combination of rituximab, cyclophosphamide,
adriamycin, vincristine, epirubicin, and
prednisolone. Overall response rate was 63.26%
with a complete response rate of 38.77%. The
overall survival ranged from 2 to 123 months with
the median being 9.5 months. Conclusion: In
elderly, DLBCL is common in seventh decade and
most of them present in an early stage and low
IPI. The incorporation of rituximab to
anthracycline based chemotherapy shows a
significant improvement in survival in elderly
DLBCL.
18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission
tomography-computed tomography scan after gastric
endoscopy in those who present with non-specific
symptoms, is it necessary or not?
Authors: Xu Haoping , Guo Rui , Xu Weihui , Pan Yanying , Ma Tao 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background and Aims: Retrospectively
analyze the sensitivity of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose
positron emission tomography-computed tomography
(18F-FDG PET-CT) in the diagnosis of gastric
malignancy compared with gastric endoscopy in
persons with nonspecific symptoms and evaluate the
necessity of 18F-FDG PET-CT scan before surgery.
Materials and Methods: A total of 53 patients with
gastric malignancy proven by surgery and pathology
were enrolled in the study. All the patients
underwent gastric endoscopy and PET-CT scan before
surgery. And the PET-CT images were interpreted by
the observers who were blinded to the results of
the gastric endoscopy. The sensitivity of gastric
endoscopy, 18F-FDG PET-CT, and serum tumor markers
in the diagnosis of gastric malignancy were
calculated ultimately. Results: Of 53 gastric
malignancy patients, five cases were proven to be
false-negative detected by gastric endoscopy, and
the sensitivity of which was 90.57%. The
sensitivity of PET scan alone was 86.79%, which
was observed no significant difference to that of
gastric endoscopy diagnosis, P = 0.54. While all
of the patients had been detected positive on
PET-CT images, the sensitivity of which was
significantly higher than that of the gastric
endoscopy diagnosis or that of the serum tumor
markers, P < 0.001. And the FDG uptake was
positively correlated with the depth of the cancer
invasion into the gastric wall (P < 0.0001) and
the degree of lymph nodes infiltration (P = 0.02).
It also various from different differentiation
degree significantly, P = 0.04. Conclusions:
18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET-CT could detect gastric
carcinoma in persons with nonspecific symptoms
which showed negative in gastric endoscopy. And it
is necessary to be aware of the possibility of
gastric malignancy when the result of PET-CT scan
is positive.
A Study on the Prevalence of Accidents among Under-Five Children in an Urban Field Practice Area of Mysuru
Authors: Krishnamurthy K. V. , Murthy M. R. Narayana , Kulkarni Praveen , Shree Amogha , Gopi Arun 
Published: January 2021

Background:
The World Health Organization defines “Accidents as an unexpected and an unintended event causing physical and mental injuries.” In many developing countries, injuries due to accidents are one of the major causes of deaths among under-five children. In India, 15%–20% deaths among children are due to injury according to the National Crime Bureau.

Objectives:
To determine the frequency and prevalence of accidents among the under-five children and to identify the risk factors associated with accidents.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional study was conducted using probability proportionate to size sampling technique in the urban field practice area of JSS Medical College, Mysuru. Based on the reported prevalence of 46.3% of childhood injuries, a total sample size of 438 was obtained. Data related to sociodemographic characteristics, risk factors, and injury profile were collected by interviewing parents who had children less than 5 years. Analysis was done using SPSS V.25.

Results:
Majority (60.8%) of the caretakers had male children. The prevalence of accidents among under-five was 22.1%. Fall (68%) was the common type of accident. 55.7% of the under-five children received the treatment from allopathic system of medicine. Education level and stress among the caretakers showed statistically significant association with the occurrence of accidents.

Conclusion:
This study revealed the prevalence of domestic accidents among under-five as 22.1%. Caretakers are failing their responsibility of caring their children due to lack of education among them.