bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ocular manifestations in acute stage Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis - A retrospective study in a tertiary hospital in South India
Authors: Pradeep Thanuja Gopal , Shetti Samyakta A. 
Published: June 2021

PURPOSE:
To describe the ocular manifestations in the acute stage of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/ toxic epidermal necrolysis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
We reviewed all the medical records of patients diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson syndrome/ toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme between 2012 and 2019. Demographics, ophthalmic manifestations, and the treatment given systemically and locally were reviewed and analyzed.

RESULTS:
We had forty-five patients admitted to our hospital between Jan 2012 to Dec 2019 with SJS/TEN as a diagnosis. Twenty-six (57.5%) of them were females, and 19(42.2%) were males. The mean age was 27.5 years. Forty (88.9%) of our cases were diagnosed as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and five (11.9%) as toxic epidermal necrolysis. We found antiepileptics as a triggering agent in thirteen cases (28.8%). Fever (84.4%) and mucosal lesions (86.7%) were the most common presenting symptom. We found ocular symptoms in only 22 (48.9%) patients. The treating physicians referred only thirty-one cases to the ophthalmologist, out of which 22 cases were referred within three days of admission. The most common ocular involvement was conjunctival congestion (69%). Ocular grading showed that mild grade included 42.9%, moderate grade 28.6%, and severe grade 28.6% of the cases. The ocular treatment involved medical management with lubricating drops (100%), topical steroids (58.6%), and topical antibiotics (68.9%). Five individuals with a severe grade of ocular involvement underwent amniotic membrane transplantation.

CONCLUSION:
Ocular examination and grading are essential in the acute stage of SJS/TEN. It helps the ophthalmologist recognize the sentinel findings and institute appropriate treatment in the acute stage as early as possible.
Manufacture Glycerol Byproducts From Waste Cooking Oil Through The Transesterification Process In Various Brands Of Oil In The Indonesian Market
Authors: Suryani Monica 
Published: June 2021

Abstract.

Waste cooking oil is oil that has been used repeatedly, up to 2-4 times in the frying pan. The large number of Indonesian people who often consume waste cooking oil due to economic factors. The use of oil repeatedly reduces the nutritional value and affects the quality and value of fried food ingredients. However, this waste is very useful, it can be processed into glycerol which is useful in the cosmetic industry. The objective of this research is to prove that the glycerol byproduct of waste cooking oil with various oil brands in the Indonesian market has similar functional groups to commercial glycerol. The research was carried out experimentally by making glycerol using waste cooking oil. Glycerol is made using a transesterification process. Transesterification (alcoholic reaction) is a vegetable fat or oil that is reacted with alcohol to produce an ester and glycerol as a byproduct with the help of an alkaline catalyst. Evaluation of glycerol includes organoleptic, specific gravity, viscosity, glycerol content, ash content, moisture content, and sugar content. The results of the study using FTIR showed that the commercial glycerol wave number was 3291cm-1, brand X at 3291cm-1, and brand Y at 3267cm-1, which indicated the presence of an OH (hydroxyl) group. Commercial glycerol absorption bands at 2931 and 2877 cm-1, brand X at 2933 and 2879 cm-1, and brand Y at 2931 and 2877cm-1, indicating the presence of aliphatic (alkyl) CH groups. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the glycerol byproduct of waste cooking oil using the Indonesian market brands X and Y has similar functional groups to commercial glycerol. However, glycerol is the byproduct of waste cooking oil brand X which has the most similarities with commercial glycerol.

Keyword: waste cooking oil, glycerol, transesterification, oil Indonesian market
Analysis of Mortality Factors in COVID-19 Patients; Systematic Review
Authors: Yunita Liana  , Pariyana  , Mariana  
Published: June 2021

Abstract.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The increase in the number of COVID-19 cases is progressing quickly and has been spread between countries. As of October 14, 2020, there are 213 countries/regions around the world that have reported Covid-19 with a total of 38,002,699 confirmed cases of which 1,083,234 died. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mortality factors and mortality in COVID-19 patients to predict the patient's prognosis. This research method is a systematic review through a literature review on mortality factors in COVID-19 patients Literature searches were accessed through internet searches using the Pubmed database based on the preferred reporting items for systemic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). A systematic search was carried out on 18 October - 20 October 2020 with the keywords “COVID-19” AND “Death” OR “Decease” AND “Factor Associated”. There were 8 literature selected that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the findings of the eight journals, mortality is old age, male, has a clinical condition of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lung disease, neurological disease, lymphophenia laboratory test results, hyperlactate dehydrogenase, increased procalcitonin, increased neutrophils, increased C-reactive protein, and increased D-dimer. All literature reported that a p value <0.05 was obtained from the analysis of the relationship between mortality factors and cases of death in COVID-19 patients. There is a significant relationship between mortality factors and the death of COVID-19 patients, where the mortality factors are elderly, male, have a clinical condition of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lung disease, neurological disease, lymphophenia laboratory test results, hyperlactate dehydrogenase, increase in procalcitonin, increase in neutrophils, increase in C-reactive protein, and increase in D-dimers in which the prognosis of patients who have mortality factors tends to be worse.
Keywords: Mortality, Coronavirus, COVID-19
Classification of Teachers and Lecturers Engagement on Webinar during the Pandemic using the Utilization of Big Data
Authors: Ida Afriliana  , Nurohim  
Published: June 2021

The Pandemic had a big impact on education in Indonesia and also in the world. In early 2020, during this pandemic, face-to-face meetings have turned into virtual or online meetings for both the learning process and seminars or workshops. The rapid development of technology supports this change in the world of education, this can be seen from the number of online seminars conducted to improve the competence of lecturers or teachers. The development of this online seminar allows the circulation of information that is increasingly large, fast, and almost unlimited by time and space. This causes a large amount of information to be scattered in the virtual world in various fields. With this very fast information technology, trillions of bytes of data are created every day from various sources such as on social media, especially those related to applications that are often used in website-based seminar media. This is called unstructured big data. In this study, big data will be implemented to classify educators' engagement of online seminar participants during an early pandemic. The activity stages in big data management and data processing support are acquired, accessed, analytical, and applied. The method for this study is the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to classify the engagement of teachers and lecturers an online seminar. The results of the training error obtained from ANFIS are 0.273482 with the ANFIS structure 4-12-12-12-1 or 4 inputs, 12 hidden layers, and 1 output.
Contribution core stability and strength to the performance athlete Slalom Number Water Ski in terms of gender Characteristics
Authors: Uzizatun Maslikah  , Fahmy Fachrezzy  , Haris Nugroho  
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the contribution of core stability and strength to the performance athletes slalom number Water Ski in Jakarta in terms of gender characteristics. This research is a survey study using correlational design, while this study was conducted in lake Sunter Jakarta with a sample number of 15 male athletes slalom number water ski. This research instrument uses core stability and strength tests and measurements. For core stability use the ability to fight prisoners' lumbar-pelvic-hip muscles and to strength using tests sit_up and Push ups for 60 seconds. The data analysis in this study uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis aims to obtain average values,standard deviations, minimum values, and maximum values, while for inferential analysis using simple regression and multiple regression at a significant level α=0.05 overall data analysis using SPSS version 23. The results of this study show that:(1) there is a contribution of core stability to the performance of male athletes; (2) there is a core stability contribution to the performance of male athletes, and (3) there is a simultaneous contribution of core stability strength to the performance of male athletes slalom number Water Ski in the Jakarta. However, this study only involved a few physical components, for further research to consider the social environment, psychology athletes, and those associated with improving the performance of athletes athlete reviewed from gender.
Aprendizaje basado en problemas para el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento crítico en la educación actual
Authors: Carbajal Aguilar Diana Emperatriz 
Published: June 2021

La educación actual enfrenta grandes cambios tras el impacto de la pandemia por la Covid-19. Los diversos problemas que nuestros estudiantes y maestros enfrentan en este nuevo contexto educativo, exige la aplicación de estrategias metodológicas que, partiendo de un enfoque constructivista, tome en cuenta las necesidades e intereses de los estudiantes en su entorno real. Asimismo, dichas estrategias deben generar un aprendizaje significativo, auto dirigido y autónomo, al mismo tiempo que desarrolla las habilidades del pensamiento crítico.
La presente investigación titulada “Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) para el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento crítico en la educación actual”, busca retomar la reflexión sobre los beneficios del ABP en el campo educativo, tras el impacto de la pandemia por la Covid-19. El análisis teórico que se realiza en esta investigación se enmarca en el contexto de las clases remotas y las deficiencias en cuanto a la aplicación de estrategias pedagógicas para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Este artículo analiza los principios psicopedagógicos que sustentan la metodología del ABP, así como también factores involucrados en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Se argumentan aquellos aspectos comunes y relevantes entre sí, con la intención de dar a conocer los beneficios del ABP y cualquier influencia existente sobre el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento crítico en la educación actual. Finalmente la presente investigación, pone bajo discusión, el caso de los posibles beneficios del ABP para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en la modalidad de las clases remotas
Recursos audiovisuales en el fortalecimiento del pensamiento crítico escolar
Authors: Dionicio González Ana Melva 
Published: June 2021

El uso de metodologías tradicionales, muchas veces, se encuentran apartadas de la realidad que los estudiantes experimentan, lo que lleva a aprendizajes memorístico-mecánicos, desmotivando y minimizando su pensamiento crítico, la reflexión y la creatividad lo que trae como consecuencia aprendizajes de baja calidad, de tal manera que se considera la aplicación de los medios audiovisuales para mejorar algunos de estos aspectos. Por lo tanto, en este estudio, se expresa la necesidad de incluir la aplicación de los medios audiovisuales en la escuela, pues si el estudiante cuenta con herramientas necesarias para producir y analizar contenidos audiovisuales, puede de forma crítica y con cierta conciencia, decidir sobre qué consume y qué desecha de la gran cantidad de videos con los que se enfrenta en la cotidianidad, ya sea cine, televisión o videos del internet. Así, los estudiantes con un adecuado pensamiento crítico, podrán observar, analizar y crear, de manera consciente, producciones audiovisuales, propias y novedosas, entre las que se consideran, los video clips y documentales. Con el fin de que los estudiantes de las instituciones educativas puedan expresarse por medio de este tipo de herramientas tecnológicas, se considera aplicar las suficientes bases teóricas que les permita discriminar elementos a ser insertos o retirados de las mismas, así como la selección adecuada de información a ser propuesta.
The Effectiveness of Basic Dance Movement Therapy on the Completeness of Motoric Skill in Preschool Children
Authors: Pinilih Sambodo Sriadi , Amin M. Khoirul , Rositasari Evi 
Published: June 2021

Motor development is one aspect of development that can integrate the development of other aspects. If the developmental aspect is not stimulated, the child's development will be delayed, so the child will have difficulty in following the learning process in elementary school. Basic Dance Movement Therapy is the provision of independent therapy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Basic Dance Movement Therapy on the Completeness of Motoric Skill in Preschool Children. This study used quasi-experimental with one group pre-post design. The sampling technique was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with a sample size of 58 children studying at Aisyiyah Playgroup, at Jamblang, Kaliabu Village, Salaman District and Az-Zahra NU Playgroup, Salaman District. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon statistical test. There was a significant effectiveness of Basic Dance Movement Therapy and the completeness of motor skills of preschool children in Aisyiyah Playgroup, Jamblang, Kaliabu Village, Salaman District and Az-Zahra NU Playgroup, Salaman, with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Basic Dance Movement Therapy is effective to improve the children's motoric skills. Suggestion: This study can be used as the basic for further research, namely modified therapy under normal conditions or combined with other methods that can be done online or offline.
Preservação e valorização do património natural e científico de Angola: águas termais da montipa, Namibe
Authors: Cachapa Agostinho Francisco , Patatas Teresa de Jesus Portelinha Almeida 
Published: June 2021

Angola é um país com inúmeros patrimónios naturais e científicos, com destaque para o património termal. No município da Bibala, província do Namibe, existe a necessidade de preservação e valorização deste tipo de património, que compreende áreas de importância preservacionista, biodiversidade singular de valor universal e beleza cénica, constituindo habitat natural de excepcional importância científica, turística e terapêutica, contudo pouco divulgado e investigado. Assim, a presente comunicação tem como objectivo dar a conhecer as águas termais da Montipa, e, a necessidade de valorização e a preservação deste admirável património. Durante os anos 2015 e 2016 realizou-se uma investigação para a caracterização deste recurso hidrotermal, do ponto de vista geoquímico e ambiental. Os resultados mostraram que estas águas termais podem ser aplicadas em diversas áreas, com distintas finalidades, ainda pouco exploradas. Também revela a necessidade de reforçar a divulgação das já reconhecidas qualidades terapêuticas locais. Este recurso está a ser subaproveitado e negligenciado. Nesta base, torna-se imperioso preservar este património; promover os seus benefícios para o aumento da qualidade de vida local; divulgar as suas características científicas e possíveis finalidades; e, incentivar a investigação académica nesta área do saber. Tendo em conta o alvo nacional de diversificação da economia, este recurso hidrotermal pode ser visto como um meio de obtenção de receitas, angariação de investimentos (nacionais e internacionais) e de desenvolvimento provincial. Outrossim, é imprescindível sensibilizar as entidades competentes para a necessidade de medidas efectivas para a concretização destes desideratos.
Estereotipos y violencia de género. Una aproximación comparada y dual
Authors: Navarro Santiago Palacios , De Arechavaleta Blanca Rosa Olalde López , Navarro Blanca Palacios 
Published: June 2021

En esta comunicación se presentan los resultados de la investigación sobre estereotipos y violencia de género llevada a cabo en México y País Vasco en la que hemos medido distintas variables relacionadas con la violencia de género: sexismo ambivalente (hostil y benevolente), concepciones sobre el amor y la pareja y concepciones sobre la religiosidad.
Encontramos diferencias significativas en los niveles de sexismo hostil entre, por un lado, la población mexicana y la vasca y, por otro, los hombres y mujeres.
Estos resultados tienen distintas lecturas. La de la educación e investigación comparada sobre los efectos que distintas políticas educativas pueden tener en corregir uno de los problemas más serios que existen.
Por ello, además se hace una aproximación a esta cuestión desde los modelos duales de pensamiento que quizás nos abran alguna más de las múltiples puertas que deberemos atravesar hasta lograr hacer desaparecer cuando menos las más graves formas de violencia de género.
Impacto de las tecnologías digitales: uso y aplicabilidad en el área médica en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Carvajal-Zambrano Biuthy Lisseth , Mendoza-Bravo Karina Luzdelia 
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo aborda el rol que han desempeñado las tecnologías digitales en la pandemia sanitaria ocasionada por la COVID-19 en el área médica como primer frente de atención a los pacientes. Tiene por objetivo analizar el impacto de las tecnologías digitales y el uso y aplicabilidad en el área médica en tiempos de COVID-19, para mejorar la calidad del servicio de salud. Para el abordaje metodológico se llevó a cabo una investigación de nivel exploratorio, cuantitativo; donde se empleó como población a los pacientes que acudieron al Hospital Básico Chone por atención médica en el periodo comprendido de marzo hasta abril que fue donde se desarrolló el estudio, aplicando para la muestra un muestreo probabilístico estratificado. Aplicando métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos; dentro de las técnicas encuestas y guías de observación. Se presentan los referentes teóricos más relevantes de las dimensiones analizadas como son el uso de las tecnologías digitales en el área médica, los resultados obtenidos luego del abordaje metodológico con lo cual se pudo establecer el impacto que ha tenido el uso de las tecnologías digitales en el área médica en tiempos de COVID-19, para la mejora de la calidad de servicio de salud. Finalmente se presentan las conclusiones y recomendaciones de este trabajo.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER ISLAMI MELALUI PROGRAM BPI (BINA PRIBADI ISLAM) DI SMPIT AL KHOIRIYAH GARUT
Authors: Karmila Wati , Tarmana Uci 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui penanaman nilai-nilai karakter Islami melalui program BPI (bina pribadi islam) di SMPIT Al khoiriyah Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan kongklusi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Tujuan Penanaman Nilai-nilai Karakter Islami Melalui Program BPI (Bina Pribadi Islam) di SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Khoiriyyah, yaitu untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan Islami dan akhlak yang baik yang sesuai tuntunan ajaran Islam bagi siswa secara kontinu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar nantinya siswa siap terjun ke masyarakat sebagai generasi unggul yang cerdas, mandiri dan religius/spiritual. Sedangkan programnya: Pembelajaran Tahsinul dan Tahfidzul Qur'an, Program Ekstrakurikuler, Penambahan Muatan lokal, Kegiatan Sekolah Orangtua, dan Program Pesantren yang di asramakan 2) Implementasinya dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembinaan keteladanan, pembinaan dengan pembiasaan, dan pembinan dengan nasihat yang masuk kedalam program, dan masuk dalam waktu pembelajaran 3) Hasilnya berdampak positif dengan bertutur kata dengan bahasa yang sopan dan berbuat baik terhadap orang lain, senantiasa menutup aurat, belajar amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar, melakukan wudhu dengan tertib dan benar, melaksanakan shalat berjama’ah, menghafal al-Qur`an beserta
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sopian Agus 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai pengembangan model pendidikan karakter di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan atau library research, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data atau karya tulis ilmiah dengan objek penelitian atau pengumpulan data bersifat kepustakaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, bahwa Karakter merupakan cara berpikir dan berprilaku yang menjadi ciri khas tiap individu untuk hidup dan bekerjasama, baik dalam lingkup keluarga, masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara. Nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan karakter berbasis masyarakat dapat bersumber dari agama, Pancasila, budaya, dan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Adapun pengembangan Model yang dapat digunakan dalam praktik pendidikan karakter di masyarakat khususnya di Institusi Pemerintah , Institusi Sosial , dan di Ruang-ruang Publik, yaitu model pendidikan melalui proses pengajaran, keteladanan, pembiasaan, pemotivasian, serta penegakan aturan.