bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality assessment of Dobson spectrophotometers for ozone column measurements before and after automation at Arosa and Davos
Authors: Stübi René , Schill Herbert , Maillard Barras Eliane , Klausen Jörg , Haefele Alexander 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The longest ozone column measurement series are based on the Dobson sun spectrophotometers developed in the 1920s by Gordon B. W. Dobson. These instruments still constitute an important part of the World Meteorological Organization's global network due to their optical qualities and ruggedness. The primary drawback of this instrument is the effort needed for its manual operation. In industrialized and some less developed countries, most stations have made the choice to replace the Dobson by the automated Brewer sun spectrophotometers, but some are still relying on the Dobson instrument. One of them is the Arosa station where both instrument types are run in parallel. Here, an automated version of the Dobson instrument was developed and implemented recently.
In the present paper, the results of the analysis of simultaneous measurements from pairs of Dobson instruments that were either collocated at Arosa or Davos or operated one at each location are presented for four distinct time periods:
1992–2012 – manual vs. manual operation of collocated Dobson instruments (MMC); 2012–2013 – manual vs. automated operation of collocated Dobson instruments (MAC); 2012–2019 – automated vs. automated operation of collocated Dobson instruments (AAC); 2016–2019 – automated vs. automated operation of distant Dobson instruments (AAD).
The direct comparison of two instruments using the standard operation procedure during the MMC period gives a metric necessary to validate the automated version of Dobson instruments. The direct comparison of two collocated instruments using the standard manual operation procedure reveals random differences of coincident observations with a standard deviation of ∼ 0.45 % and monthly mean differences between −1.0 % and +0.8 %. In most cases the observed biases are not statistically significant. The same analysis of two automated Dobson instruments yields significantly smaller standard deviation of ∼ 0.25 % and biases of between −0.7 % and 0.8 %. This demonstrates that the repeatability has improved with the automation, while the systematic differences are only marginally smaller. The analysis of the AAD period of coincident measurements from the distant sites Arosa and Davos reveals a small positive bias (not significant) compatible with the 250 m altitude difference. The description of the automated data acquisition and control of the Dobson instrument is presented in a separate paper (Stübi et al., 2020).
Radionuclide contamination in flood sediment deposits in the coastal rivers draining the main radioactive pollution plume of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan (2011–2020)
Authors: Evrard Olivier , Chartin Caroline , Laceby J. Patrick , Onda Yuichi , Wakiyama Yoshifumi , Nakao Atsushi , Cerdan Olivier , Lepage Hugo , Jaegler Hugo , Vandromme Rosalie , Lefèvre Irène , Bonté Philippe 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Artificial radionuclides including radiocesium (134Cs and 137Cs) and
radiosilver (110mAg) were released into the environment following the
Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident in March 2011. These
particle-bound substances deposited on soils of north-eastern Japan, located
predominantly within a ∼3000 km2 radioactive fallout plume and
drained by several coastal rivers to the Pacific Ocean. The current dataset
(Evrard et al., 2021), which can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.928594,
compiles gamma-emitting artificial radionuclide activities measured in 782
sediment samples collected from 27 to 71 locations across catchments draining
∼6450 km2 during 16 fieldwork campaigns. These campaigns were conducted in Japan
between November 2011 and November 2020 in river catchments draining the main
radioactive plume. This database may be useful to evaluate and anticipate the
post-accidental redistribution of radionuclides in the environment and for the
spatial validation of models simulating the transfer of radiocesium across
continental landscapes.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN FUNGSI BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN (Studi di Desa Tapulaga Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe)
Authors: Fitriana Nurul Rezky , Moita Sulsalman , Jabar Aryuni Salpiana 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengkaji fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam pembangunan di Desa Tapulaga Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe (2) untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis strategi penguatan fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam pembangunan di Desa Tapulaga Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tapulaga Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe, jenis penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data dengan pengamatan (Observasi), wawancara (Interview), dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperolehakan disajikan dalam bentuk penjelasan, uraian dan menggambarkan tentang strategi penguatan fungsi BPD di Desa Tapulaga Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi fungsi Badan permusyawaratan desa telah berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya yaitu 1. Membahas dan Menyepakati Rancangan Peraturan Desa Bersama Kepala Desa, 2. Menampung dan Menyalurkan Aspirasi Masyarakat Desa. 3. Melakukan Pengawasan Kinerja Kepala Desa. Dalam hal penguatan fungsi ini dilakukan dengan 4 cara yaitu 1. Sumber daya manusia anggota BPD yang baik 2. Kepemimpinan yang dapat mengkoordinir semua anggotanya 3.Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat yang cukup tinggi dalam mendukung kinerja BPD 4.Program kerja yang jelas dan terarah yang bersinergi dengan pemerintah desa.
Guideline for healthy daily drinking water consumption
Authors: Симоненко Елена Сергеевна , Симоненко Сергей Владимирович , Андреев Олег Валерьевич , Макарушин Алексей Аркадьевич 
Published: June 2021

В настоящее время существуют различные рекомендации по количеству употребления жидкости (общей воды) человеком. Это количество должно соответствовать уровню общих потерь воды организмом, которые по совокупности литературных данных оцениваются приблизительно в 2,5 л для мужчин и 2,0 л для женщин при умеренной физической нагрузке и нормальной температуре окружающей среды. Однако отсутствуют общепринятые рекомендации или ориентиры по структуре потребления воды из различных пищевых источников, в частности по доле питьевой воды в структуре потребления как самостоятельного пищевого продукта. В качестве возможного решения этого вопроса предлагается понятие «ориентир здорового суточного потребления» (ОЗСП) питьевой воды - количество комфортно потребляемой питьевой воды при условии выполнения рекомендаций по здоровому питанию, касающихся структуры потребления напитков. ОЗСП питьевой воды оценивается как предел, к которому стремится доля в рекомендуемом суточном потребления общей воды, приходящаяся в структуре потребления напитков на бутилированную воду в развитых странах с максимальной продолжительностью жизни, с добавлением долей напитков, рекомендуемых к сокращению. По оценке авторов, эта величина может составлять от 25 % для детей и до 50 % для взрослых.
Currently, there are various recommendations for the amount of liquid consumption (total water) by a person. This amount should correspond to the level of total water loss by the body, which, according to the totality of the literature data, is estimated at approximately 2.5 liters for men and 2.0 liters for women with moderate physical activity and normal ambient temperature. However, there are no generally accepted recommendations or guidelines on the structure of water consumption from various food sources, in particular on the share of drinking water in the structure of consumption as an independent food product. As a possible solution to this issue, the concept of a «healthy daily consumption guideline» (DSP) of drinking water is proposed - the amount of comfortably consumed drinking water, provided that the recommendations on healthy nutrition regarding the structure of beverage consumption are implemented. The drinkable water CAP is estimated as the limit to which the proportion of the recommended daily intake of total water in the beverage consumption structure of bottled water in developed countries with the maximum life expectancy tends, with the addition of the proportion of beverages recommended for reduction. According to the authors, this value can range from 25 % for children to 50 % for adults.
Scientific approaches to ensuring the protectability of developments in the field of baby food
Authors: Симоненко Сергей Владимирович , Антипова Татьяна Алексеевна , Фелик Светлана Валерьевна , Симоненко Елена Сергеевна , Кудряшова Ольга Владимировна , Синько Татьяна Ильинична 
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена разработкам института, связанным с охраноспособностью исследований области детского и геродиетического питания. Результаты, подлежащие патентованию, связаны с основными видами научной деятельности: создание адаптированных продуктов для питания детей первого года жизни, создание продуктов для питания детей дошкольного и школьного возраста, продуктов для питания беременных и кормящих женщин, разработки в области продуктов геродиетического питания и биологически активных добавок. За последние 10 лет в области детского, геродиетического питания, а также питания беременных, кормящих, планирующих беременность женщин Научно-исследовательским институтом были запатентованы новые технологии в области детского питания, питания беременных и кормящих женщин, геродиетического питания, и приведено краткое их описание. Проведение патентных исследований свидетельствует об уровне технического развития коллектива и организации в целом, возможностях обеспечения научного успеха в условиях конкуренции. С расширением применения новых информационных технологий уровень патентных исследований возрастает и оказывает все большее влияние на конечные результаты научной деятельности в каждой конкретной области.
The article is devoted to the developments of the Institute related to the protection of research in the field of children's and herodietic nutrition. The results subject to patenting are related to the main types of scientific activity: the creation of adapted products for the nutrition of children of the first year of life; the creation of products for the nutrition of preschool and school-age children; products for the nutrition of pregnant and lactating women; developments in the field of herodietic nutrition products and dietary supplements. Over the past 10 years, the Research Institute has patented new technologies in the field of baby food, nutrition of pregnant and lactating women, and nutrition of pregnant and lactating women, and has provided a brief description of them. Patent research shows the level of technical development of the team and the organization as a whole, the possibilities of ensuring scientific success in a competitive environment. With the expansion of the use of new information technologies, the level of patent research increases and has an increasing impact on the final results of scientific activity in each specific field.
PENDIDIKAN, STATUS KERJA IBU TERHADAP FREKUENSI MELAKUKAN PIJAT BAYI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sastrini Yovita Erin 
Published: June 2021

Stimulasi pijat bayi menjadi salah satu upaya pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan terjangkau untuk membantu mengurangi angka kematian bayi. Pemijatan bayi adalah salah satu tugas domestik seorang ibu dalam rumah tangganya. Status pendidikan dan pekerjaan seorang ibu dapat menjadi faktor yang diperhitungkan dalam melakukan tugas domestiknya. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Uji signifikansi pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap frekuensi pijat bayi dilakukan menggunakan teknik statistik analisis varians 1-jalur dan uji signifikansi pengaruh status kerja terhadap frekuensi pijat bayi dilakukan menggunakan teknik statistik t-student sampel saling bebas. Hasil: analisis varians memberikan hasil bahwa rata-rata frekuensi pijat bayi antara kelima kategori tingkat pendidikan tidak berbeda secara signifikan, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan ibu tidak berpengaruh terhadap frekuensi melakukan pijat bayi. Analisis assosiatif antara variabel status kerja dengan frekuensi pijat bayi ditemukan kenyataan bahwa keterlibatan ibu sebagai angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap frekuensi melakukan pijat bayi. Analisis statistik t-student sampel saling bebas untuk uji perbedaan rata-rata memberikan hasil bahwa ibu yang tidak bekerja lebih sering melakukan pijat bayi dibandingkan ibu yang bekerja dengan perbedaan 1.15 poin. Kesimpulan: 1) terdapat perbedaan status pekerjaan ibu terhadap frekuensi melakukan pijat bayi, 2) tidak ada perbedaan antara pendidikan terhadap frekuensi ibu melakukan pijat bayi. Rekomendasi: Penyuluhan/pemberian informasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat luas hendaknya digalakkan tanpa memandang pendidikan ibu dengan melibatkan pihak swasta serta didukung oleh pemerintah.
Assessment for the Evaluation of E-Learning and Teaching by the Quality Matter Standards Post COVID-19
Authors: Khogali Hind Abdelmoneim 
Published: June 2021

On 18 March, the WHO announced that COVID-19 was a global pandemic, and the Ministry of Health instituted a COVID-19 lockdown. After the period of restrictions ended, blended learning was initiated at the universities.
The research aims to evaluate the responses of students, teachers, and quality units in the teaching and learning process by Quality Matter standards. The survey was constructed using a Google form. The research recorded positive data in most of the Quality Matter Standards (QM) in Architecture Engineering Program applied by 95%. Some weakness points were identified 5% and are discussed in this paper. The results by (QM) St1 (2.7/3), St2 (2.6/3), St3 (2.6/3), St4 (2.6/3), St5 (2.6/3), St6 (2.5/3), St7 (2.6/3), St8 (2.7/3). General conclusions are added for teachers to be applied to e-learning education.
Innovation in Food Products Using Ozone Technology: Impact on Quality Assurance
Authors: Martín Enríquez-Castro Carlos , Pérez-Nafarrate Manuel , Enrique Gerardo Rodríguez Jesús 
Published: June 2021

Ozone application is a non-thermal technology used in food preservation, which is a powerful oxidant agent used in water and air treatment specially in disinfection processes for agriculture and food industry. The objective of this revision work is to publicize ozone applications in the growing, harvest, and postharvest handling of fruit and vegetables (F & V) across México. Ozonated water by foliar spraying and irrigation were proved to be effective in the control of pathogens, bacteria, and bugs. The use of Ozone was effective to heighten quality parameters of F & V, such as color, flavor, and soluble solids in mango, sugarcane, citric fruits, and nopal, increasing shelf life of fresh products up to 15 days after harvesting. Several protocols mentioned to fulfill the requirements of the producer were developed by TRIO3. The methodology proposed and the designed equipment by the company suggest a wider approach of this green technology in agriculture.
Garlic in Traditional Indian Medicine (Ayurveda) for Health and Healing
Authors: Kumar Joshi Vinod , Joshi Apurva 
Published: June 2021

Traditional Indian Medicine (TIM)- Ayurveda is a Sanskrit Language word, which signifies “true knowledge of life”. It is recognized as one of the oldest Traditional health care systems of the World by World Health Organization. In fact, it was a main stream health care system till the introduction of convention medicine in India. Plant, animal and mineral origin natural substances are used in Ayurveda for health and healing. Of them, Garlic is one of the plant origin substances. Garlic is known as Lasuna, which signifies, destroyer of diseases. The fresh plants of Garlic are used as edible food substance and also the dried cloves are on ripening to alleviate the disorders rationally in TIM. Garlic is recommended as physical strength promoting, intellect promoting and as aphrodisiac to maintain healthy state of life. Its properties like- unctuous, hot, pungent, heavy has been described to alleviates skin diseases, intra abdominal tumor, chronic rhinitis, hemicranias, epilepsy, fainting etc. Its continuous use causes internal hemorrhage. The medicated milk, medicated oil preparation are used orally as well topically. A number of pharmaceutical forms are seen in more than 3000 years old original scriptures of Ayurveda and also in later works as it was in use by successive generation in India. A comprehensive review on Garlic is highlighted here, including original references with scientific evidences.
Selected Aspects of Sports: Recreational Activity of German School Students
Authors: Sawicki Zygmunt 
Published: June 2021

This work focuses on empirical research regarding the sports-recreational activities of school students living in the Alpine region of Germany. The main objective of the work is to examine the conditions of participation in sports activities depending on such criteria as: forms, intensity, motives, manners, places and possibilities for practicing sports, including the gender of the participants and their environmental conditions (large city, small town). 387 persons at the age of 18 (M = 18.48 ± 0.31 years) from technical colleges and high schools in Bavaria were surveyed. The following research tools were used in the study: - a scale of attitudes aimed at examining the motives for undertaking sports-recreational activity by the examined school students, - a questionnaire regarding attitudes and behavior towards free time sports-recreational activity. The collected material was subjected to mathematical and statistical analysis using the ROC method (Receiver Operating Characteristic). Own research has shown a high level of sport-recreational activity related mainly to such aspects as the frequency of practicing sports, the number of sports disciplines practiced and different places for practicing sports.
The Role of AI in Cervical Cancer Screening
Authors: Turic Bojana , Sun Xiaorong , Wang Jian , Pang Baochang 
Published: June 2021

In the last few years internet-based technologies played an important role in reinventing various medical procedures and facilitating quick access to medical services and care, particularly in the remote areas of China. The use of artificial intelligence and cloud computing in clinical laboratory setting for slide analysis contributed to standardized cytology and pathology diagnosis but more importantly slide analysis with artificial intelligence has a huge potential to compensate for a country wide lack of pathologists and systematic quality control. While well-established automated slide scanning is already in use, we added intelligent algorithms located in a secure cloud for the better slide readings, and mobile phone microscopes to capture those regions of Hubei province where laboratory infrastructure is supported by high-speed internet and 5G networks. These technological advances allowed us to bring an important pathology expertise across the large areas of China.
Physicochemical Analysis of Palm Kernel Oil Extracts from Traditional Varieties in the West Region of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Léonce Niamketchi Gilles , Coulibaly Adama , Ibrahim Fofana , Daouda Sidibé , Désiré Kouamé , Kouamé Chatigre , Marius Biego Henri 
Published: June 2021

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the physicochemical properties of palm kernel oil extracted from traditional varieties in the Mountain district, West region of Côte d’Ivoire.
Study Design: Palm kernels were collected from women crude palm oil producers in three departments of the western part of Cote d'Ivoire. In each department, 50 kg of palm kernel were purchased per supplier.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out June to September 2017.The collected almonds of palm kernels were carried out at the Biochemistry and Food Sciences Laboratory of the Félix Houphouët-Boigny University, Abidjan.
Methodology: The palm kernel oils were extracted by maceration and their physicochemical properties were determinate using standard methods.
Results: The results obtained show that the values for the physicochemical parameters of palm kernel oils from the three departments were similar and fell in those of the standards of Codex Alimentarius 2019. However, physicochemical parameters statistically vary (P<0.05) between the departments. The yields of oils extracted fluctuated between 39.64 ± 2.14 % and 52.26 ± 1.16 %. The refractive index ranges between 1.453 ± 0.01 and 1.454 ± 0.002. The relative density varies between 0.90 and 0.91. The level of insoluble impurities ranged from 0.06 to 0.09 %. The moisture and volatile matter content varied between 0.62 ± 0.05 to 1.94 ± 0.07 %. The acid value and free fat acid percentage varies from 6.37 ± 0.65 to 8.54 ± 0.57 mg KOH/g and 3.20 ± 0.31 to 4.29 ± 0.28 %, the saponification value ranges between 216.02 ± 8.96 mg KOH/g and 248.16 ± 2.40 mgKOH/g, iodine value varies from 17.52 ± 0.43and 19.05 ± 0.95 g of iodine per 100 g of fat and peroxide value range between 6.02 ± 1.13 to 8.38 ± 1.00meq O2 kg of fat. The study of the lipid composition of these fats showed significant presence of fatty acid and unsaponifiable. The major fatty acids are lauric acid (50.50 - 51.00 %), myristic acid (18.35 - 18.80 %) and oleic acid (12.80 - 13.92 %).
Conclusion: Given the results, palm kernel oils from the three departments exhibited good physicochemical properties, a clear indication that palm kernel oil could be used as edible and non-edible products in many homes and at various levels of industries in Côte d'Ivoire. There is limited information available about palm kernel oil from the western region of Côte d'Ivoire now and this study systematically researched on it, which can provide useful information for Ivorian oil palm industry.