bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN ART THERAPY UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN MAHASISWA USIA EMERGING ADULTHOOD PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Tjugito Bryan , Satiadarma Monty P. , Subroto Untung 
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) has made major changes for the country in various sectors, one of which is education. Changes that occur in the education sector are in the form of a face-to-face learning system into an online learning system. This change creates anxiety among students. Some of the effects of this anxiety include sleeping difficulties, stomach disorders, and irregular menstrual cycles. Art therapy has been found to significantly reduce the severity of anxiety. Thus, this study aims to determine whether the application of art therapy can reduce anxiety symptoms in students aged 18-25 years who are doing online learning during a pandemic. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling by providing a state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) measurement tool to see the level of anxiety and participants are selected if they are included in the moderate or high category. Six of the twelve participants were selected (4 participants with a moderate level and 2 participants with a high level) and the researcher took individual data by interviewing to help researchers in building rapport with participants. After six intervention sessions, it was found that there was a decrease in anxiety levels, four participants were at low anxiety levels. Coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) memberikan perubahan yang besar bagi negara diberbagai sektor, salah satunya pendidikan. Perubahan yang terjadi pada sektor pendidikan berupa sistem belajar tatap muka menjadi sistem belajar daring. Perubahan ini menimbulkan rasa cemas pada para pelajar, tidak terkecuali mahasiswa. Beberapa dampak dari rasa cemas ini berupa sulit tidur, gangguan lambung, hingga siklus haid tidak teratur. Art therapy ditemukan dapat mengurangi kecemasan secara signifikan. Sehingga, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan art therapy dapat mengurangi simtom kecemasan pada mahasiswa berusia 18-25 tahun yang melakukan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling dengan memberikan alat ukur state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) untuk melihat tingkat kecemasan dan partisipan diseleksi apabila termasuk dalam golongan moderate atau high. Enam dari dua belas partisipan terpilih (4 partisipan dengan tingkat moderate dan 2 partisipan dengan tingkat high) dan peneliti melakukan pengambilan data individual dengan wawancara untuk membantu peneliti dalam membangun rapport dengan partisipan. Setelah enam sesi intervensi, ditemukan bahwa terdapat penurunan pada tingkat kecemasan, empat partisipan berada pada tingkat kecemasan low.
Yoga nidra practice shows improvement in sleep in patients with chronic insomnia: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: DATTA KARUNA , TRIPATHI MANJARI , VERMA MANSI , MASIWAL DEEPIKA , MALLICK HRUDA NANDA 
Published: November 2021

Background
Yoga nidra is practised by sages for sleep. The practice is simple to use and has been clearly laid out, but its role in the treatment of chronic insomnia has not been well studied.

Methods
In this randomized parallel-design study conducted during 2012–16, we enrolled 41 patients with chronic insomnia to receive conventional intervention of cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (n=20) or yoga nidra (n=21). Outcome measures were both subjective using a sleep diary and objective using polysomnography (PSG). Salivary cortisol levels were also measured. PSG was done before the intervention in all patients and repeated only in those who volunteered for the same.

Results
Both interventions showed an improvement in subjective total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency, wake after sleep onset, reduction in total wake duration and enhancement in subjective sleep quality. Objectively, both the interventions improved TST and total wake duration and increased N1% of TST. Yoga nidra showed marked improvement in N2% and N3% in TST. Salivary cortisol reduced statistically significantly after yoga nidra (p=0.041).

Conclusion
Improvement of N3 sleep, total wake duration and subjective sleep quality occurred following yoga nidra practice. Yoga nidra practice can be used for treatment of chronic insomnia after supervised practice sessions.
Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of C-Reactive protein as a biomarker of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients having decompensated chronic liver disease.
Authors: Raja Kapeel , Kiyani Rizwan Saeed , Rehman Sadia , Rashid Abdul , Kumar Sanjay , Bibi Anila 
Published: November 2021

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of C Reactive Protein (CRP) in diagnosing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in patients with decompensated chronic liver disease. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Medicine Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Hospital Rawalakot Azad Kashmir. Period: Feb 2018 to Dec 2018. Material & Methods: One hundred subjects with decompensated liver disease were recruited in this study after fulfilling inclusion criteria. The patients’ medical record number, age and gender was recorded upon admission. Baseline investigations including complete blood count, urine examination and chest X ray were done. Abdominal ultrasound was performed for detecting the presence of ascitic fluid. SBP was diagnosed if > 250 mm3 neutrophils are detected in the ascitic fluid. Serum CRP was detected and reported in mg/L. Results: SBP was detected in 32.8% of the patients having decompensated chronic liver disease. CRP levels were > 29.5mg/L in 36% of the patients while in 64% patients the CRP levels were < 29.5mg/L. The sensitivity of CRP for the diagnosis of SBP was calculated as 83.61% while the specificity was calculated as 87.2%. A positive predictive value was estimated as 76.12% and a negative predictive value was 91.59% while the diagnostic accuracy was calculated as 86.02% from the given data. Conclusion: CRP is a reliable diagnostic biomarker for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in subjects having complications of chronic liver disease.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pendidik Sebaya Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Wibowo Marsiana , Gustina Erni , Widi Hastuti Siti Kurnia 
Published: November 2021

Remaja memiliki dorongan kuat dalam memperkaya pengalaman hidupnya. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi menjadikan remaja sosok adaptif terhadap teknologi dan kemudahan akses informasi. Laju tersebut berdampak positif bagi remaja, namun tidak sedikit pula berdampak negatif, terutama pada isu TRIAD KRR (Seksualitas, HIV / AIDS / Napza) yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah dengan pengetahuan serta keterampilan memadai tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Pusat Informasi Kesehatan dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) di Desa Argorejo Sedayu DIY telah diinisiasi untuk berdiri menyelesaikan berbagai isu TRIAD KRR. PIK-R membutuhkan pendidik sebaya berkompeten. Oleh karena itu, edukasi kesehatan diperlukan untuk para calon pendidik sebaya agar mampu menjalankan fungsinya dengan maksimal. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja sebagai calon pendidik sebaya tentang PIK-R, yaitu tentang langkah-langkah pembentukan PIK-R, materi khusus yang harus dimiliki pendidik sebaya seperti 8 fungsi keluarga, TRIAD KRR, Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP), keterampilan hidup bagi remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah lecture and talks untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dengan jumlah sasaran kecil. Perubahan pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuesioner pre dan posttest dengan analisis paired t-test. Sasaran kegiatan berjumlah 16 orang yang merupakan para calon pendidik sebaya. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan adanya perubahan positif rata-rata pengetahuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh intervensi terhadap perubahan pengetahuan sasaran tentang PIK-R yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p-value 0,03. Hasil kegiatan ini menjadi bekal remaja mampu menjadi pendidik sebaya dan menjadi agen perubahan bagi remaja dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh kepada remaja lain melalui program PIK-R.
UTILIZING ONLINE LEARNING TO ENHANCE ENGLISH SKILLS ON INTENSIVE ENGLISH CLASS
Authors: Murtiningsih Tenny 
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has transformed the learning system. The great impact on the learning system is that millions of schools and universities are now starting to practice online learning massively at all levels of education. Now, the online learning system is also used in Intensive English Class (IEC) at one university in Banjarmasin. Intensive English Class (IEC) is a one-year English program for the students. This study aimed to investigate the use of online learning to enhance English skills through Intensive English Class. This is a qualitative descriptive study. This study invited 339 freshmen students and six Intensive English Class instructors as respondents. The results of this study show that online learning at Intensive English Class could effectively improve students’ English skills. This can be seen from the data that 58.1% students agreed that the online learning could help them to enhance their English skills. It was also supported by their knowledge of how to use online learning well. This means that there is a good connection between utilizing online learning and the development of English skills on Intensive English Class.
A STRUCTURED WORKSHOP: AN ENDEAVOR TO IMPROVE TEACHERS COMPETENCE IN WRITING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ARTICLES
Authors: Daud Afrianto , Aulia Ando Fahda , Rimayanti Nita , Hardian Mirza 
Published: November 2021

The ability to write and publish articles in scientific journals is part of the professional competence of the teacher. The problem is that many teachers have not mastered the skills of writing scientific papers. As a result, many teachers find it difficult to advance in rank, especially for promotion after IV/a. This paper describes a community service activity sponsored by Riau University lecturers which aims to help teachers improve their scientific writing skills. Community Service Activities were performed at a SMAIT (Islamic Integrated High School) in Pekanbaru, Riau. This paper further explains the concept of the workshop, the content of the workshop materials, and the effectiveness of the workshop. This workshop lasted for two months with three face-to-face training sessions. The rest was done online via the Google Classroom platform. The material content covers the basic principles of scientific writing, the steps for writing scientific journals, how to cite and make references, including how to automatically quote from reference manager applications such as Mendeley, and how to submit articles through the Online Journal System (OJS). Data from the survey conducted at the end of the community service activity showed that, in general, this activity was well and effectively carried out. The majority of participants (72.7%) stated that their motivation to write increased after attending the training. Their knowledge of writing scientific articles have improved after training. Their ability in writing scientific journals is also relatively better than before following this structured workshop.
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY ON THE TRANSLATION ABILITY AND WRITING SKILL AT UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Pasaribu Judika , Eliwarti Eliwarti , M.Syarfi M.Syarfi 
Published: November 2021

This research intends to find out whether or not there is a correlation between students’ translation and writing ability at the English Study Program of FKIP Universitas Riau. There were 40 students from 6A class chosen as samples. The instruments were translation and writing tests. The translation test aims to measure the ability of the students in translating an Indonesian-English text. The writing test aims to measure the students’ ability in writing a descriptive essay. The data were obtained by calculating the translation and writing test results. Based on the calculation, it was found that the students have good translation and writing ability. Besides, the value of the correlation coefficient obtained was 0.521 which means that there is a positive correlation between students’ translation and writing ability. The correlation is categorized as fair correlation since the value of the correlation coefficient obtained is 0.521 which is in the range of 0.400 - 0.599. Considering the fact that there is a correlation between students’ translation and writing ability, it issuggested that the students should also concern about and improve their translation ability because it will also improve their writing skill.
REVIEW DAN ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PLTS PADA SARANA TRANSPORTASI LAUT
Authors: Dwicaksana Made Puji , Kumara I Nyoman Satya , Setiawan I Nyoman , Nugraha I Made Aditya 
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to review the current development of vessels with solar power to reference the research and development of solar power vessels in Indonesia. The research method is a systematic literature review on the development of solar-powered vessels and includes an online survey of vessels using solar PV. This study found 86 solar-powered vessels consisting of boats, utility boats, ferries, houseboats, research, vehicle carriers, dive boats, and yachts developed from 1988 to 2020. These solar-powered vessels were built for various functions such as competitions, cleaning the environment, passenger transportation, and water tourism. Production of solar-powered vessels is increasing in terms of production volume, PV capacity, and battery capacity. In terms of PV configuration, the solar array is dominated by a fixed array structure. However, there have been innovations using sun-tracking, wind tracking airfoils, and expandable channels to increase PV capacity.
Aktive Biodiversitäts-Fördermassnahmen im Schweizer Wald
Authors: Stadler Bruno , de Sassi Claudio 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Nachdem in den letzten Jahrhunderten und bis Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts die Biodiversität im Schweizer Wald infolge von Übernutzung stark unter Druck geraten war, gewann der Naturschutz im Wald in den letzten Jahrzehnten an Bedeutung. Im nationalen Waldgesetz wurde 1991 festgeschrieben, dass der Wald als naturnaher Lebensraum zu schützen ist. Heute darf festgestellt werden, dass sich die ökologische Lage – mit regionalen Unterschieden – verbessert hat. Defizite bestehen aber weiterhin. Um diese aktiv anzugehen, entrichtet der Bund im Verbund mit den Kantonen leistungsorientierte Finanzhilfen, die den Waldeigentümerinnen und -eigentümern die Durchführung von Fördermassnahmen für die Biodiversität ermöglichen. Die in der Vollzugshilfe Waldbiodiversität gesetzten Ziele sind aber noch nicht erreicht: Während bei den Waldreservaten eine Zielerreichung bis 2030 möglich ist, braucht es bei den aktiven Fördermassnahmen vermehrte Anstrengungen, vor allem im Bereich der Waldränder, der feuchten Wälder, der national prioritären Lebensräume und der kulturhistorischen Wälder. Die Wirkungsanalyse muss ausgebaut werden. Zur Etablierung der ökologischen Infrastruktur braucht es eine Schärfung der Instrumente und Ziele. Um den negativen Auswirkungen von Immissionen und Klimawandel entgegenzuwirken, muss die Resilienz des Waldes gefördert werden. Die Stärkung der Biodiversität auf allen Ebenen (Gene, Arten und Habitate) leistet dazu einen wesentlichen Beitrag. Die Zusammenarbeit von Bund, Kantonen und Waldbesitzenden hat sich bewährt. Sie muss im Hinblick auf die äusseren Einflüsse auf den Wald und die steigenden Erwartungen der Gesellschaft an die Waldökosystemleistungen weiterentwickelt werden.
Assessing Clinicopathological Features and Prognosis of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patients: A Single-Center Study in Turkey
Authors: Karagöz Eren Saliha , Arslan Alaettin , Akay Ebru , Özhan Nail , Dönder Yunus 
Published: November 2021

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is defined as tumors without estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression. This cancer is associated with higher rates of recurrence risk when compared to other subtypes of breast cancers. In this study, we aimed to explore the basic clinicopathological characteristics, prognosis, and recurrence patterns of TNBC patients.
Methods: In the current study, forty-five TNBC female patients operated on for breast cancer in the General Surgery Clinic of Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital between 2016 and 2021 were included and retrospectively evaluated.
Results: The percentage of TNBC was 12% of the 502 breast cancer patients who could access all three pieces of receptor information. The mean age of the patients was 58.9±15.2 years (27-90), and the mean BMI was 30.4±5.17 (21.5-40.6). It was observed that the most common histological subtype was invasive ductal carcinoma, and at the time of diagnosis, 11 patients were stage 1 (24.4%), 31 patients were stage 2 (68.8%), 2 patients were stage 3 (4.4%), and 1 patient was stage 4 (2.2%). During the follow-up period, 11 patients (24,4%) developed metastasis and the most common sites were the brain and bones. The mean time from diagnosis to metastasis was 20.7±5.75 (12-29) months. The 3-year disease-free survival was 62%, and the 3-year overall survival (OS) was 70%.
Conclusion: TNBCs are cancers with varying prevalence, poor prognosis, and limited treatment alternatives. The prevalence of TNBC in our center was found to be lower than the literature rates and consistent with the literature, the lymph node stage was related to poor OS and disease free survival (DFS).
Compliance Bargaining Mechanism as The Way to Ended Iran-Iraq War 1988
Authors: Hasymi Aditya Maulana 
Published: November 2021

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Isu-isu terkait budaya, ekonomi, dan nilai seringkali menghasilkan konflik. Tak terkecuali dengan isu perebutan wilayah. Salahsatu perang terbesar yang terkait dengan isu sengketa wilayah adalah perang Iran-Irak 1988. Perang Iran-Irak 1988 membawa sejarah besar dari kedua negara yang saling berhubungan dengan isu perebutan wilayah, perebutan pengaruh ideologi, dan isu ekonomi. Perang yang berlangsung cukup lama ini membuat Iran dan Irak menyadari akan kerugian jangka panjang yang dialami. Pada akhirnya, kedua negara sepakat untuk berdamai dalam sebuah proses yang melibatkan pihak ketiga. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa mengambil peran sebagai pihak ketiga yang membantu penyelesaian perang antara Iran dan Irak. Resolusi no.598 yang disusun oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa mengarisbawahi akan pentingnya gencatan senjata dengan banyaknya kerugian dan korban jiwa yang muncul. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa upaya Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa menyusun resolusi no.598 dalam menyelesaikan perang Iran-Irak adalah penerapan dari mekanisme compliance bargaining pada proses resolusi konflik.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> compliance bargaining, resolusi konflik, rezim, gencatan senjata</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Conflictual issues can be about economy, culture and values, or even a border dispute. The class cannot be avoided because of several issues triggering the conflict and also several interests. One of the bigger wars that can be was the Iran-Iraq War at 1980-1988. This war brought the long history between both of those countries, which were related with border disputes, ideological influences, and economic war. Those of both countries is thinking that if the war is still being run, it is not giving any good advantage. The damage was so big. So, it required a process to bring the two states involved war into one meeting to talk about peace or end the war. The process is called a peace process. In this case, the peace process arranged by the involvement of third party. The United Nations take a role as the third party in Iran-Iraq War by formed a Resolution no 598. In the resolution the council expressed its concern that, despite its calls for ceasefire, the conflict between Iran and Iraq continued with heavy loss of life and material destruction. The Iran-Iraq war was ended through the resolution no 598 that was produced by the United Nations. Furthermore, this paper argue that the way of the United Nations ended the Iran-Iraq war through Resolution no 598 is implementing the theory of compliance bargaining in conflict resolution.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: compliance bargaining, conflict resolution, regime, ceasefire</p>
PERHITUNGAN SISTEM HIDROLIK UNTUK PENGGERAK PISAU PADA MESIN PENGHAPUS MARKA JALAN
Authors: Sutisna Nanang Ali , Munajad Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

<p>One of very important and vital tool in road marking is road mark erasing machines. In general, the machine used to repair road markings is a road marking erasing machine that is pushed manually. However, this machine has a disadvantage that requires a long time in the process of erasing the road marking, so making it less efficient. Therefore, the truck road mark erasing machine is one of the options to replace the erasing machine that is pushed manually. The machine uses a grinding system with a vertical blade eraser position and hydraulic power to drive the blades as it is able to withstand shock loads and thrust upwards due to the removal process, having overload protection, and the size of components are not large. The study started with doing observation to the existing manual erasing machine, then determining the required blades and calculating as well as selecting the required components of the hydraulic system. Based on the calculation, the blade specification was obtained and selected, i.e <em>surface milling cutter</em> of type WFX12200R from Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corporation having rotation speed 750 rpm, hydraulic motor from Danfoss of type OMR-80 having torque 136 Nm dan displacement 80.3 cc/rev., and using hydraulic pump from Parker of type 0210 having displacement 21 cc/rev. From the test result in the field, this machine is three times faster than the manually pushed machine, less number of the blade used, and the engine as a resource on the machine is more durable. <strong></strong></p>
Overcoming the Challenges of Masturbation among Students of Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria through Sex Education and Educational Leadership
Authors: Igbokwe Innocent Joshua Chiawa 
Published: November 2021

Masturbation is assuming an exponential increase in proportion among students of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The challenges of masturbation appear to be the most important and commonest sexual threat among students today. Sex education and educational leadership remain veritable interventionist approach to dealing with the challenges of masturbation among students. Unfortunately, sex education in this part of the world is uncoordinated or worse still, neglected while educational leadership seems to be a fantasy that ends in the classroom. This study examines the challenges of masturbation prevalent in tertiary institutions among students and thus, identifies the strategies of social intervention through sex education and educational leadership.