bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
State and prospects of the development of dairy cattle industry in the Stavropol territory
Authors: Sulyga N. V. , Kovaleva G. P. , Lapina M. N. , Vitol V. A. 
Published: January 2021

This article presents the analysis of the state of dairy cattle industry and its short-term development prospects in connection with the crisis of 2020. For the purposes of objective assessment, we considered the period of 2015-2019 and presented the dynamics of the main statistical indicators with significant state support (grants, subsidies, etc.) for agricultural producers. In 2019 the total amount of disbursed funds was more than 1.4 billion rubles, most of which were directed to the development of dairy cattle breeding. According to the results of 2019, 73.9% in milk-production structure accrue to personal subsidiary farms, 19.6% - to agricultural organizations and 6.5% - to private farms. The significant share of produced milk in the Stavropol territory accrues to personal subsidiary farms; at the same time, the increase in milk production was 26.5% (643.8 thousand tons). Alongside the reduction of livestock in the general population of milk cattle in the Stavropol territory it is obvious that the genetic potential of cows increases due to the decrease of low-productivity animals and wide-scale import of high-producing breeding heifers, both from abroad and domestic market. The topical problems of the industry are low reproductive qualities of cows (the output of calves in agricultural organizations is only 75%), the violations of feeding technologies and animals housing due to insufficient availability of specialists. In general, industry development rate is quite high and has significant potential for production increase in short-term prospect, provided that the existing state-support programs continue. The most relevant trends are the increase of genetic potential of productivity in Stavropol livestock population, the adoption of state-of-the-art technologies for livestock keeping and feeding, as well as the development of farming and the niche of organic products.
Determining the reproductive potential of repair heifers
Authors: Fedotov S. V. , Oleinikova E. E. , Yakovlev S. G. , Mukha E. A. 
Published: January 2021

Reproduction and culling of productive animals are the main factors that affect the number of cows in a herd. Timely determination of fertility in replacement heifers with subsequent culling of problem heifers will help reduce direct economic losses in breeding dairy cattle. When making a diagnosis, veterinarians should exclude all forms of temporary or permanent infertility, including Congenital anomalies (infantilism, freemartinism, deformities, etc.).In order to establish the hormonal status of heifers-freemartin in the blood serum, the concentration of sex hormones (progesterone, estradiol-17ᵦ, and testosterone) and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) was determined.Studies of the level of AMH using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in blood serum have proven the possibility of early assessment of fertility in heifers. This method will allow early culling of Freemartin heifers from a productive herd. The study of AMH levels showed that its amount directly correlates with fertility in cattle, regardless of the period of the estrous cycle. When the concentration of AMH in the blood serum is below 100 pg / ml, heifers are not capable of fruitful insemination, while a high level of anti-Müllerian hormone (more than 380 ng / ml) makes it possible to successfully fertilize animals on the first attempt. All clinically healthy replacements obtained during a single pregnancy were successfully inseminated. At low concentrations of anti-Müllerian hormone, Freemartin heifers were sterile, even after hormonal stimulation (Co-Synx) and sperm doses were administered without clinical manifestation of sexual desire.The introduction of testing for the level of AMH by the ELISA method in the mandatory gynecological clinical examination of cattle in livestock enterprises is expedient and effective.
Modul Asuhan Persalinan Kala III dengan Metode Preceptorship terhadap Keterampilan Mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan
Authors: Hilinti Yatri , Budi Prastawa , Ahmad Mardiana 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the third stage of childbirth care modules with the preceptorship method on the skills of midwifery DIII students. Quasyeksperiment research design. The results showed that the modules and preceptorship methods were better in improving the skills of students doing third stage of childbirth care. Conclusion, there was an increase in student skills in all groups namely the demonstration group, modules and demonstrations as well as the modules and preceptorship, the highest increase in the skills of third stage of childbirth care was obtained by the group given the third stage of childbirth care modules and the preceptorship method compared to the demonstration group and the modules and demonstration groups without the intervention of the third stage of childbirth care modules

Keywords: Stage III, Skills, Modules, Delivery, Preceptorship
Peningkatan Self Efficacy pada Keluarga dengan Penyakit TB Paru melalui Terapi Psikoedukasi
Authors: Heri Mochamad , Dewi Putu Karisma , Widiarta Gede Budi , Martini Made 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of psychoeducation therapy on increasing self-efficacy in families with pulmonary TB disease at Kertha Usada General Hospital. Method: The research design used quasi-experimental with pre-post test with control group design. Results: The results showed the mean (mean) pre-test in the treatment group was 20.56 and in the control group was 21.04. The mean post-test mean in the treatment group was 31.51 and in the control group, the results were 30.57. Parametric test results using the Paired Sample T-test obtained p-value = (0,000) <α (0.05). Conclusion, there is an effect of psychoeducation therapy on increasing self-efficacy in families with Pulmonary of TB in Kertha Usada General Hospital.

Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Family Psychoeducation Therapy, Tuberculosis
Pemberian Larutan Garam terhadap Penurunan Kadar Formalin pada Tahu
Authors: Sebayang Rosnita , Kencana Kesatria Bayu , Samosir Ines 
Published: January 2021

The study aimed to identify the effect of formalin in tofu on boiling in a solution of kitchen salt by cooking with several temperatures. This research method is a laboratory experiment to determine a decrease in formalin in white tofu added with a salt solution concentration of 1%, 2%, 3% by boiling for 10, 15, 20 minutes. Research results based on ANOVA test analysis, there is the effect of heating to boiling (1000 C), in a 1% salt solution p-value = 0,000. In conclusion, there is an effect of giving a salt solution to decrease formalin levels in tofu.

Keywords: Formalin, Salt, Tofu
Toleransi Minum Enteral Bayi Prematur Menggunakan Spuit 20 Ml dan Spuit 50 Ml
Authors: Rahmawati Elfira Awalia , Rustina Yeni , Efendi Defi 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the comparison of enteral drinking by using syringes of 20 ml and 50 ml of drinking tolerance in preterm infants. The method used is a randomized controlled trial with a crossover design. The results of this study illustrate that there is a significant difference in the duration of the drinking intervention intervention group using 20 ml syringes and 50 syringes on the first and second day (p value respectively 0.036; 0.033), there is no significant difference in the intervention group giving drinking using 20 ml syringe and 50 ml syringe on the third day (p value 0.984). There were no significant differences in gastric residue on the first, second and third day in the two intervention groups. The incidence of vomiting on the first, second and third day there was no significant difference in the intervention group of drinking using a 20 ml syringe and 50 ml syringe (p value each was 1,000). Conclusion, Provision of enteral drinking by using a 20 ml syringe and 50 ml syringe have the same drinking tolerance in premature babies.

Keywords: Premature Babies, Enteral Drinking, Tolerance to Drink
Persepsi Perawat tentang Supervisi Klinis Pelaksanaan Edukasi Pasien dan Keluarga
Authors: Tambun Yetty Mariani , Setiawan Setiawan , Simamora Roymond H. 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to explore nurses' perceptions about clinical supervision in the implementation of patient and family education in Universitas Sumatera Utara. This type of research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological design. The results of this study brought out five main themes, namely (1) the purpose of supervision in the implementation of patient and family education, (2) methods of carrying out supervision, (3) the barriers that had been facing during the implementation supervision, (4) the future expectations related to the implementation of supervision and (5) the benefits of supervision implementation. Conclusions, nurses' perceptions about clinical supervision in the implementation patient and family education are important to do, even though the implementation still not optimum.

Keywords: Education, Hospital, Clinical Supervision
Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Petugas Memadamkan Kebakaran
Authors: Hutagalung Remita Ully 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to seek the relation of the index of the body with blood pressure on the fire-extinguishing officers in Samarinda. The method for this research is using a cross-sectional research design. The results of this statistical test indicate a significant link between the body mass index and hypertension but with a weak correlation. The correlation direction shows a positive direction, and it can be concluded that the higher body mass index is, the greater the degree of hypertension experienced by individuals. This research finds that the calculation of body mass index can be a predictor of the occurrence of hypertension, especially in individuals with excess weight up to obesity. The community is efficiently screening the risk of hypertension and supervision through the calculation of mass body index. The public does not need to rely on the availability of blood pressure gauges in screening. Similar research in various types of communities further strengthened that the body mass index is strongly correlated with hypertension.

Keyword: Hypertension, Body Mass Index, Firefighter
Emosi dan Hubungan Antar Sebaya pada Anak Tunalaras Usia Sekolah antara Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) dan Murrotal (Surah Ar-Rahman)
Authors: Padila Padila , Setiawati Setiawati , Inayah Iin , Mediani Henny Suzana , Suryaningsih Chatarina 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of traditional music therapy (Mozart) and murrotal therapy (surah ar-Rahman) on emotional changes and peer relationships in school-aged children in SDN 1 Noman Musi Rawas Utara. The design of this study uses a quasi-experimental, pre-test, and post-test design. The results of the survey, there are differences in traditional music therapy (Mozart) and murrotal (ar-Rahman) on emotional changes and peer relationships in children with disabilities. There was a significant difference in the mean tunalaras after being given the classic intervention (Mozart) week 5, which was 9.06. In contrast, after being given the murrotal intervention (Ar-Rahman) week 5, it fell to 2.24. the mean difference in the score of tunalaras was 6.82 times, Conclusions, Murrotal therapy (Ar-Rahman) 6-7 times faster to reduce emotionally and improve peer relations in children with tunalaras compared to traditional music therapy (Mozart).

Keywords: Tunalaras Children, Murrotal (Surah Ar-Rahman), Classical Music (Mozart)
Karakteristik Pasien dengan Keputusan Pembelian Jasa Layanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Damayanti Nyoman Anita 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between patient characteristics, including gender, age, education level, occupation, and dental health values ​​, with the decision to purchase dental and oral health services. The research method used in this research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that most of the dental clinic patients were female as much as 73.8%, adult age was 82.2%, middle education was 60.7%, students were 68.2%, and the value of moderate dental health was 55, 1%. There is a significant relationship between the amount of dental health (p-value = 0.024) and the decision to purchase dental and oral health services, while gender, age, education level, and occupation show no significant relationship. In conclusion, patient characteristics in dental health values ​​determine patients in making decisions related to purchasing dental and oral health services.

Keywords: Patient Characteristics, Purchase Decisions, Dental Health
Upaya Peningkatan Capaian Pemberian ASI Eksklusif (Pendekatan Social Cognitive)
Authors: Wijayanti Martha Ariana , Sholikhah Binti Maratus , Ernawaty Ernawaty 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of self-efficacy, outcome expectations, socio-structural factors, and intention on the behavior of the infant-mother (6-24 months) in exclusive breastfeeding. The research design used was observational with a cross-sectional approach. This study indicates that the variables that affect the mother's intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding are socio-structural factors (p = 0.016). Respondents who choose to provide exclusive breastfeeding will have the behavior of giving exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.003). In contrast, self-efficacy (p = 0.340) and outcome expectations (p = 0.682) do not affect the mother's intention. Likewise, the mother's exclusive breastfeeding behavior was not influenced by self-efficacy (p = 0.294) and outcome expectations (p = 0.586). In conclusion, the factors that influence a mother's exclusive breastfeeding behavior are intention and socistructural factors.

Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Cognitive Social Approach
Meniup Super Bubbles dan Baling-Baling Bamboo pada Anak Penderita Pneumonia
Authors: Padila Padila , J Harsismanto , Yanti Lussyefrida , Setiawati Setiawati , Andri Juli 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of blowing superbubbles and blowing bamboo propellers on children's respiratory frequency with pneumonia. The study design was pre-test and post-test two groups. The results of the univariate analysis before the blow therapy were carried out. Super bubbles, the respiratory frequency of all respondents was included in the moderate category, namely 10 (100%) respondents. After the intervention, there was a change to the mild type, namely as many as 3 (30%) respondents. Whereas before the therapy of blowing bamboo propellers, the respiratory frequency of the majority of respondents was included in the medium category, namely as many as 8 (80%) of respondents, and after therapy, the respiration frequency was balanced between the moderate and light types, namely as many as 50% of respondents respectively. The bivariate analysis results showed the effect of blowing superbubbles and blowing bamboo propellers on the respiratory frequency of the children with a p-value of 0.000, and 0.006, respectively. In conclusion, the intervention of blowing superbubbles and blowing propeller affects the respiratory frequency of children with pneumonia.

Keywords: Baling-Baling Bamboo, Respiratory Frequency, Blow Super Bubbles
Pijat Oketani dan Tekanan di Titik Akupresur GB-21 terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Sari Putri Permata , Nursanti Irna , Widakdo Giri 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of oketani massage and acupressure pressure of GB-21 on milk production in post-Caesarea section mothers. The research method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design, one group pre-posttest design. The results showed that the pressure on the acupressure point of GB-21 was sufficient based on mother and baby indicators. The statistical test results showed differences in milk production before and after pressure at the acupressure point of Gb-12 (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, oketani massage is more effective in increasing milk production in group A, post section caesarea mothers compared to group B, the pressure at the acupressure point Gb-21 from infant indicators.

Keywords: Gb-21 Acupressure, Breast Milk, Oketani Massage, Sectio Caesarea
Aplikasi Web Cek Riska sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Mendeteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan
Authors: Martini Ni Luh Putu , Nursanti Irna , Widakdo Giri 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of the risk checks web application on the knowledge of mothers to detect high risk early in pregnancy. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with one group design without control. The results showed that the mean difference before and after the intervention was 13.00, with a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, the risk check web application can increase mothers' knowledge to detect high risk early in pregnancy.

Keywords: Web Application, High-Risk Pregnancy
Teknik Clapping dan Vibrasi Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen Pasien PPOK
Authors: Yunica Astriani Ni Made Dwi , Aryawan Kadek Yudi , Heri Mochamad 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of clapping and vibration on oxygen saturation in COPD patients. The research design used a one-group pre-post test design. The research respondents' results in 26 COPD show the average oxygen saturation values before the intervention was 90.42 into the category of moderate hypoxemia, after a given intervention for two times a day gained an average weight of 95.00 SaO2 SaO2 into the type of standard p-value 0.000. In conclusion, most of them are male, with the lowest age of 31 years, while the respondents' highest period is 60 years. There is an effect of this value, indicating the impact of clapping and vibration on the oxygen saturation of COPD patients.

Keywords: Clapping, COPD, Oxygen Saturation, Vibration
Trends in Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment Prevalence and Incidence in German General and Specialist Practices Between 2015 and 2019
Authors: Bohlken Jens , Riedel-Heller Steffi , Steininger Gilles , Kostev Karel , Michalowsky Bernhard 
Published: January 2021

Background: The number of patients with dementia is forecast to grow continuously. However, there are indications that the incidence and prevalence is falling in high-income countries. Objective: To examine whether any effects of declining incidence and prevalence rates of dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) were evident in Germany between 2015 and 2019. Methods: The analysis was based on 797 general and 132 specialists (neurological/psychiatric) practices and included 10.1 million patients aged 18 years and older who visited between January 2014 and December 2019 one of the practitioners. The prevalence and incidence of dementia and MCI were demonstrated descriptively. Results: Between 2015 and 2019, the prevalence (incidence) of dementia decreased from 2.18%(0.44%) in 2015 to 2.07%(0.35%) in 2019. A relatively large decrease in the prevalence (incidence) of dementia was observed in patients aged 80 and older, at –1.47%(–0.62%), compared to younger patients, at –0.40%(–0.18%). By contrast, the prevalence and incidence of MCI have remained constant over the years (0.19%to 0.22%and 0.06%, respectively). Overall, the number of patients diagnosed with dementia decreased slightly by 1%while the number of patients diagnosed with MCI increased by 17%. Conclusion: Our results confirmed the reduction in the prevalence and incidence of dementia and revealed a decrease in the number of patients with dementia despite continued demographic changes. Future studies are warranted to determine whether the results are caused by changing risk and lifestyle factors or changes in medical diagnosis and treatment behavior of the practitioners.
DISTRIBUSI PARASITOID Ooencyrtus malayensis DI PERTANAMAN PADI SUMATERA BARAT: KANDIDAT PENGENDALI HAYATI WALANG SANGIT (Leptocorisa oratorius F.)
Authors: Maulina Fri , Muflihayati Muflihayati 
Published: January 2021

Pemberdayaan musuh alami hama seperti parasitoid Ooencyrtus malayensis sebagai pengendali hayati walang sangit dapat meminimalisir penggunaan insektisida kimia dan memiliki nilai positif yaitu mengendalikan hama pada stadia awal perkembangannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah: menentukan distribusi populasi parasitoid pada topografi Sumatera Barat yang berbeda, dan menentukan tingkat parasitisasi, dominansi dan mortalitas parasitoid tersebut. Pengambilan sampel telur walang sangit terparasit di lokasi padi sawah dengan metode stratifield sampling pada tiga ketinggian tempat yaitu: Sungai Sapih Kota Padang, Rendah (20 m dpl ), Tanjung Pati Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota, Sedang (500 m dpl), dan Kubang Putih Kabupaten Agam, Tinggi (975 m dpl). Sampel telur diamati di laboratorium untuk mengetahui telur yang terparasit oleh O. malayensis dan selanjutnya data dianalisis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa distribusi parasitoid O. malayensis lebih dominan pada lokasi lokasi dataran rendah selanjutnya dataran sedang sedangkan pada dataran tinggi tidak ditemukan. Tingkat parasitisasi pada dataran rendah dan tinggi adalah 13% dan 6%. Sedangkan nilai mortalitas parasitoid O. malayensis pada dataran rendah dan tinggi adalah 17 % dan 33 %. Dari penemuan ini disimpulkan bahwa parasitoid O. malayensis menyukai lokasi dengan ketinggian rendah dri permukaan laut dan dapat memparasitisasi telur walang sangit dengan tingkat serangan yang cukup tinggi.
PEMERIKSAAN KUALITAS BIJI SEBAGAI FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN PERBANYAKAN ANGGREK PADA PRAKTIKUM MAHASISWA DI LABORATORIUM KULTUR JARINGAN POLITEKNIK PERTANIAN NEGERI PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Ghufriati Ghufriati 
Published: January 2021

Tabur Biji Anggrek adalah salah satu materi praktikum yang diajarkan kepada mahasiswa Budidaya Tanaman Pangan dan Manajemen Pertanian. Masalah yang ditemukan yaitu rendahnya persentase biji yang berkecambah setelah dilakukan penaburan biji dalam media agar, sehingga media dan bahan lainnya terbuang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan solusi untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan perkecambahan biji dan pertumbuhan bibit anggrek yang ditanam secara kultur jaringan dalam praktikum Tabur Biji Anggrek. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh pada bulan April 2017 sampai September 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 2 ulangan. Data diambil dari hasil praktikum mahasiswa. Perlakuan A tanaman induk tidak terpelihara baik, tidak ada pemeriksaan kualitas biji, perlakuan B tanaman induk terpelihara, tidak ada pemeriksaan kualitas biji, dan perlakuan C tanaman induk terpelihara baik, 1 bulan sebelum panen dipelihara dilaboratorium dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kualitas biji dengan mikroskop. Hasil terbaik didapat pada perlakuan C, dengan persentase perkecambahan biji sekitar 90%, setelah 9 bulan disimpan dalam botol kultur planletnya dapat disubkultur dan diaklimatisasi.