bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occurrence of rice yellow mottle virus resistance breaking isolates in lowland catchment zones of Uganda
Authors: Ramathani I. , Mukasa S.B. , Alicai T. , Nanyiti S. , Lamo J. 
Published: October 2021

Rice (Oryza spp; 2n=24.) production in Uganda and Africa in general, is seriously threatened by the Rice yellow mottle virus disease (RYMVD), a disease caused by Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) within the genus Sobemovirus; family Sobemoviridae. This study investigated the existence and distribution of resistance-breaking RYMV pathotype in the three major lowland rice catchment areas in Uganda. Four known rice accessions resistant to Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) namely; Gigante, Tog5672, Tog5674 and Tog5681, carrying resistant allele’s rymv1-2, rymv1-4 & RYMV3, rymv1-5 and rymv1-3, respectively, were tested for their response to different RYMV isolates. The isolates were collected from three major lowland rice catchment areas of Doho, Kibimba, and Olweny in Uganda. Out of 100 leaf samples collected from the field and assayed for RYMV and confirmed to be positive using RT-PCR, 83 isolates induced symptoms on IR64- the RYMV susceptible line. Seventy-seven (92.8%) isolates were able to overcome resistance in at least one of the four differential rice accessions, as confirmed by the presence of RYMV symptoms; while 6 (7.2%) isolates were asymptomatic. Variation in time (days) for symptom development post-inoculation (dpi) and AUDPC were observed. Symptoms appeared within 5-7 days on IR64; while it took on average 11, 18, 36, and 18 days to appear on Gigante, Tog5672, Tog5674 and Tog5681, respectively. The highest AUDPC was observed on IR64 (254.7); while the lowest was observed on Tog5681 (74.1). Two major patho-groups were observed; those that broke down resistance in Gigante only (25.3%) and Gigante & Tog5672 (33.7%). Five isolates from Doho (Budaka & Bugiri districts) and Kibimba (Butaleja district) catchment areas broke down RYMV resistance in three accessions i.e. (Tog5681, Gigante & Tog5672) and (Tog5674, Gigante & Tog5672), respectively. Resistance breaking isolates were confirmed in all the three sampled catchment zones, however, Doho and Kibimba had some unique isolates that broke down resistance in accessions carrying resistance allele rymv 1-3 and rymv1-5 in addition to rymv1-2. Results from this study showed that RYMV isolates in Uganda can break down resistance conferred by the rymv1-2 resistance gene allele. However, accessions Tog5681 and Tog5674 seem to hold stable RYMV resistance and, thus are recommended for RYMV breeding.
EFFICACY OF P 547/17 FORMULATION ON DERMANYSSUS GALLINAE EGGS AND LARVAE
Authors: Pavličević Aleksandar , Pavlović Ivan 
Published: October 2021

High reproductive power and short development cycle, in addition to other factors, enable D.gallinae to produce adverse effects in the poultry industry. Not all development stages have the same significance, nor are they equally sensitive to the methods and formulations used for D.gallinae control. Laboratory tests were conducted by exposing eggs, larvae and protonymphs to P 547/17 formulation of inert oils (Pulcap). The testing was carried out with 20% oil-in-water emulsion with short exposure (1 min), and with 10%, 20%, 50% and 100% oil-in-water emulsion with continuous exposure. In the first control group, water was used (with continuous exposure), and in the other control group, eggs, larvae and nymphs were not treated. We determined that in all cases, eggs were laid in high percentage (89-100%). In addition to this, in tested liquids, larvae were present in high percentage and they change into protonymphs (8-89%). In the conditions of full exposure, where parasitic stages cannot leave the emulsion, P 547/17 in time achieves complete efficacy on development stages. In short exposure of eggs, when dirt is present, or on absorbent surfaces, P 547/17 emulsion cannot control them. However, this flaw is not essential in practical conditions. When applied correctly, P 547/17 formulation is efficient in D.gallinae control.
A retrospective cohort study to find out the association of hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis and COVID 19 infection prevention among health care workers in a tertiary care hospital of New Delhi
Authors: Mathur Neeraj Narayan , Arora Shweta , Rasania Sanjeev Kumar , Jais Manoj Bharatlal , Talukdar Tanmaya 
Published: October 2021

Background- With the high morbidity and mortality year 2020 will be remembered as Covid19 pandemic year. Occupational exposure to COVID 19 among health care workers poses a major risk to their lives. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) prophylaxis has been indicated for their use without much scientific evidence. Objective- to find if HCQ prophylaxis had association with Covid19 infection prevention among health care workers. Material &Method- A retrospective cohort study was conducted; through online by utilizing social media platform, among Health care workers of a tertiary care hospital from 1st June 2020 to 27 July 2020. Those HCWs who have taken HCQ (exposed) and who have not taken (nonexposed) and PCR tested Covid19 Positive were taken as diseased. Results Out of 527 who were analyzed, study subjects who took HCQ prophylaxis had 30% less chance of having Covid19 test positive, {RR- 0.709(0.383-1.296)} as compared those who didn’t took it, but the results were not significant. Conclusion- Hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis does not prevent Covid 19 infection and more evidence may be required for use of HCQ prophylaxis for Covid19 infection.
Keywords- Hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis, Covid19 infection, Health care workers, Retrospective cohort study
Prevalence of dementia and its associated risk factors among elderly patient attending Outpatient Department of a tertiary care hospital in Lucknow
Authors: Kumari Rashmi , Singh Arvind Kumar , Kaushik Amit , Thakker Tanya , Singh Shikhar , Kandpal Sunil Dutt 
Published: October 2021

Background: Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that causes a chronic, progressive and gradual decrease in cognitive function i.e. ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person’s daily functioning beyond what might be expected from normal ageing. According to American Psychiatric Association, “Dementia is a syndrome caused by a variety of brain illnesses that affect memory, thinking, behaviour and the ability to perform everyday activities”. Aim & Objectives: To assess the prevalence of dementia among the patients above 60 years of age attending the outpatient department of Tertiary care super specialty hospital. To assess the risk factors associated with occurrence of dementia in patients attending outpatient department of Tertiary care super specialty hospital. Settings and Design: Study design: - Cross-sectional observational study. Study area: - Tertiary care super-specialty hospital. Study setting: - Outpatient department (OPD)of Tertiary care super specialty hospital. Methods and Material: Study population: - Patients above 60 years of age and attending Outpatient Department of the tertiary care super specialty hospital. Duration of Study: - 4 months. Sample size:- 223 elderly participants from the registration counter of the Outpatient Department of tertiary care hospital. Statistical analysis used: Data was analysed using SPSS, version 24.0. Univariate Logistic Regression, Multivariate Logistic Regression, Odds Ratio. Results: The study was conducted on a total of 223 patients out of which only 210 patients completed the questionnaire and matched our criteria. Thus, 210 patients are analysed for the result. In our study which included the patients above 60 years of age out of which the maximum participants (52.4%) were of age group 65-75. In our study 66.2% participants had normal cognitive functioning while 33.8% of total participants were found to have dementia. Out of these 33.8% participants having impaired cognitive functioning, 13.8% and 20% had severe and borderline dementia respectively. Dementia was found to be more common in females. Conclusions: Statistically significant association of dementia has been found with female gender, rural residence, joint family and a greater number of family members, poor education, pan masala consumption, daytime drowsiness, and problem in sleep pattern, social intolerance and frequent fights.
The Impact of COVID 19 Precautionary Measures on Management of Chronic Disease Patients Following in Primary Health Care Centers Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2020
Authors: Mitwalli Jawaher , Njaifan Nouf , Harere Rania , Sharaf Nuha , Owaidah Afnan , Bamookrah Kholoud 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Since the declaration of the wide and progressive spread of COVID-19 as a pandemic, the health systems worldwide are facing challenges in the balance between applying recommended precautionary measures for COVID-19, while maintain providing essential routine health care to other groups like chronic diseases' patients. The current study aims to explore impact of precautionary measures of COVID-19 on chronic diseases' patients in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: Through an analytical cross-sectional study; a representative sample of chronic diseases' patients were selected randomly from primary health care centers in Jeddah. They were invited to respond to a valid questionnaire designed to collect data about the impact of Covid 19 pandemic measures on chronic diseases’ patients. The questionnaire is adapted from valid published questionnaires conceptualized around the impact of Covid 19 measures on chronic patients. Chi-square test was used to identify association between the health status and the independent variables. P-value <0.05 was considered as an indication for significance.
Results: Out of all respondents (n=386) there was almost equal distribution of females (52.3%) and males (47.7%), and remarkable dominance of Saudis (91.7%); two thirds (62.7%) reported one chronic disease while the rest had two or more diseases. Considerable proportions faced difficulties in medical appointments (43.8%), reaching physicians (30.1%) and obtaining medicines (16.6%) during the pandemic. The health status of 23.3% became worse; especially among those with low income (46.4%), those who needed emergency care (57.1%) and all who did not get it p<0.005.
Conclusion and recommendations: The precautionary measures of COVID-19 have an impact on the care, health status of chronic diseases' patients. Efforts should be made to plan for innovative measures to ensure providing essential health care to chronic diseases' patients during pandemics.
First record of marine wood borer (Mollusca: Teredinidae) Dicyathifer mannii Wright (1866) in Sabah, Malaysia, with detailed measurement metrics
Authors: Loo Zhen-An , Chen Cheng-Ann , A. Rahim Khairul Adha , Diba Farah 
Published: October 2021

The present study describes the new record of Dicyathifer mannii under the family Teredinidae Rafinesque, 1815. Sampling was conducted in the mangrove area of Kuala Penyu and sample was collected from dead wood debris. The pallets of Dicyathifer is half-conical in shape and 8mm in length. The cone measured 3.9mm in length and 3.6mm in width. The cavity is 1.2mm deep; the curve of the opening on the cone is about 98% of the depth of the cone. Inside the cone cavity, from the center, a ridge with rib-like feature runs down the length of the cavity. Only one species of Dicyathifer is recorded and the present species is the first new record described in Malaysia with some additional measurement metrics for future taxonomic identification purposes.
Der 360-Grad-Blick auf die Kunden
Authors: Brust Martin 
Published: October 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Der Strukturwandel in der Landwirtschaft und im Agrarhandel stellt auch den Vertrieb vor Herausforderungen. Für die Akquise von Neukunden und die Kundenbindung braucht es neue Konzepte.
EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM INSTITUT ABDULLAH SAID BATAM
Authors: ASMARANI NADYA 
Published: October 2021

Thesis is a scientific essay that must be written by students as part of the final requirements of their academic education. Thesis is one of the problems that are usually faced by students. Two supporting factors in completing the thesis are internal and external factors. This study was aimed to determine the influence of internal factors, namely student self-efficacy on the ability to complete their thesis. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in estimating his ability to carry out a task to achieve certain results (Rustika, 2016). This research is a case study on students of the Islamic Counseling Guidance Study Program - Abdullah Said Institute Batam in the 7th semester of 2021. Using a quantitative approach to Pearson product moment correlation using the topics of IBM SPSS Statistics Version 20. There is a strong correlation between self-efficacy. and the ability to complete the thesis with a correlation coefficient of -0.834. In this study, there is a strong influence between students' self-efficacy on the ability to write a thesis.
ABSTRAKSkripsi merupakan karangan ilmiah yang wajib ditulis oleh mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari persyaratan akhir pendidikan akademisnya. Skripsi menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang biasanya dihadapi mahasiswa Dua faktor pendukung dalam penyelesaian skripsi adalah faktor intern dan ekstern. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh faktor intern yaitu efikasi diri mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan skripsinya. Efikasi diri adalah keyakinan individu dalam memperkirakan kemampuannya dalam melaksanakan suatu tugas untuk mencapai hasil tertentu (Rustika, 2016). Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling Islam - Institut Abdullah Said Batam pada semester 7 tahun 2021. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasi Pearson product moment dengan menggunakan topik-topik IBM SPSS Statistics Versi 20. Didapatkan hasil korelasi korelasi yang kuat antara efikasi diri dan kemampuan menyelesaikan skripsi dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,834. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh yang kuat antara efikasi diri mahasiswa terhadap kemampuan menulis skripsi.
Role of air–sea fluxes and ocean surface density in the production of deep waters in the eastern subpolar gyre of the North Atlantic
Authors: Petit Tillys , Lozier M. Susan , Josey Simon A. , Cunningham Stuart A. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Wintertime convection in the North Atlantic Ocean is a key component of the global climate as it produces dense waters at high latitudes that flow
equatorward as part of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Recent work has highlighted the dominant role of the Irminger and
Iceland basins in the production of North Atlantic Deep Water. Dense water formation in these basins is mainly explained by buoyancy forcing that
transforms surface waters to the deep waters of the AMOC lower limb. Air–sea fluxes and the ocean surface density field are both key determinants of the buoyancy-driven transformation. We analyze these contributions to the transformation in order to better understand the connection between atmospheric forcing and the densification of surface water. More precisely, we study the impact of air–sea fluxes and the ocean surface density field on the transformation of subpolar mode water (SPMW) in the Iceland Basin, a water mass that “pre-conditions” dense water formation downstream. Analyses using 40 years of observations (1980–2019) reveal that the variance in SPMW transformation is mainly influenced by the
variance in density at the ocean surface. This surface density is set by a combination of advection, wind-driven upwelling and surface fluxes. Our
study shows that the latter explains ∼ 30 % of the variance in outcrop area as expressed by the surface area between the outcropped SPMW
isopycnals. The key role of the surface density in SPMW transformation partly explains the unusually large SPMW transformation in winter 2014–2015 over the Iceland Basin.
ANALISIS INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP HARGA JUAL GARAM PADA PT GARSINDO ANUGERAH SEJAHTERA GRESIK
Authors: Sugiarto Yohannes , Utari Woro , Hartati C. Sri 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi produk harga jual garam produk PT Garsindo Anugerah Sejahtera; untuk menganalisis inovasi produk dengan harga jual garam produk PT Garsindo Anugerah Sejahtera; untuk menentukan strategi inovasi produk dengan harga jual garam PT Garsindo Anugerah Sejahtera jangka menengah dan jangka panjang dalam menghadapi persaingan ke depan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sebanyak lima informan menjadi sumber pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Garsindo Anugerah Sejahtera, Gresik, Jawa Timur. Penelitian dilakukan secara semi-terstruktur dengan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi produk terbukti mampu memperkuat produk perusahaan yang terungkap dari peningkatan daya saing produk-produk yang dijual oleh perusahaan di pasar domestik, bahkan sebagian sudah mulai bisa diekspor ke Jepang. Inovasi produk mampu meningkatkan harga jual barang menjadi lebih tinggi. Bahkan, inovasi ini bisa menciptakan barang setara dengan garam impor yang dipergunakan sebagian besar perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia. Inovasi produk yang kuat mampu memperluas pangsa pasar dan memudahkan para distributor untuk memasarkan produk-produk yang diciptakan oleh perusahaan. Inovasi produk juga menunjukkan keterkaitan antara branding dan inovasi terhadap peningkatkan penjualan garam.
FREQUENCY OF HELLP SYNDROME IN PRE- ECLAMPSIA AND ECLAMPSIA PATIENTS OF THE CATCHMENT AREA OF SAIDU TEACHING HOSPITAL SWAT
Authors: Surraya Halimi  , Azmat Ara Begum  , Muhammad Sayyar  
Published: October 2021

Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the frequency of HELLPsyndrome in preeclampsiaand eclampsia patients presented to saidu teaching hospital Swat.
Methodology: This was a descriptive, cross sectional study. It was conducted in the department ofgynaecology and obstetrics of Saidu Teaching Hospital Swat. All pregnant women attending antenatal clinicduring T1 Jan 2007 to 31s' Dec 2009 were included in the study. Women after 20 weeks of gestation withpreeclampsia requiring admission in obstetric ward for monitoring and controlling blood pressure and allwho were admitted in labour room with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia were included while womenwith gestational hypertension but no proteinurea were excluded. Non probability purposive samplingtechnique was used in the study.
Result: During three years time period, 16722 pregnant women were registered, out of which 537 werediagnosed having preeclampsia, 3.21% (n = 16722) . While 39 patients among 537, were diagnosed withHELLPsyndrome, 7.26% (n = 537) in limited and 0.227% (n = 16722) in the overall sample population. Outof total 39 patients 38 were antenatal 1 was post-natal. About 69.25% women were between 30 to 40 weeksof gestation and 30.7% were less than 30 weeks of gestation. In our study the frequency of HELLPsyndromewas high between 26-30 years (38.46%) and in multigravidas (46.15%).
Conclusion: The study revealed that although in spite of backward area, lack of education and health careawareness with special reference to mother and child health the incidence of HELLP syndrome is less thanthe internationally reported data, but this may be due the fact that all patients with eclampsia and preeclampsia do not reached hospital and treated at home due to superstitious believes. A community basedintervention is needed to improve health awareness and education. All patients with preeclampsia andeclampsia needs to be investigated for HELLP syndrome and those with HELLP syndrome should beprovide the best possible care at the appropriate time.
Key words: Pre-Eclampsia, Eclampsia, HELLPsyndrome
Kebijakan Imigrasi Presiden Trump Terhadap Masyarakat Imigran Di Amerika Serikat Tahun 2017-2018
Authors: Padmi Made Fitri , Yulianti Zaenab 
Published: October 2021

AbstrakTulisan membahas tentang kebijakan imigrasi Donald Trump pada 2 tahun pertama dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat imigran di Amerika Serikat. Kebijakan imigrasi yang penulis bahas dalam tulisan ini adalah Executive Order di tandatangi Donald Trump pada tahun 2017 terkait larangan akses masuk masyarakat dari tujuh negara muslim yang menurut Amerika Serikat merupakan negara pendukung terorisme. Karya tulis ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan serta penyajian data secara eksplanatif. Dalam tulisan ini menunjukan bahwa kebijakan imigrasi Donald Trump mengakibatkan dampak terhadap imigran dari tujuh negara muslim yang ada dan calon imigran yang akan menuju ke Amerika Serikat. Selain dampak terhadap sasaran utama, kebijakan ini juga berdampak pada imigran-imigran lain diluar tujuh negara tersebut serta keamanan, tindakan diskriminasi dan fenomena Xenophobia dan Islamophobia di Amerika Serikat.Kata Kunci: Donald Trump, Executive Order, Imigran, Diskriminasi AbstractThis paper discussed the impact of Donald Trump's immigration policy in the first 2 years against immigrant communities in the United States. The immigration policy that the writer discussed in this paper was the Executive Orders which was signed by Donald Trump in 2017 related to the prohibition of entry into the United States from seven Muslim countries, which according to the United States is a country supporting terrorism. This paper used a qualitative approach and literature study as well as an explanatory data presentation. The results of this paper showed that Donald Trump's immigration policy has had an impact on immigrants from seven existing Muslim countries and prospective immigrants heading to the United States. In addition to the impact on the main targets, this policy also affected other immigrants outside the seven countries as well as security, acts of discrimination and the phenomenon of Xenophobia and Islamophobia in the United States. Keywords: Donald Trump, Executive Order, Immigrants, Discrimination
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA ATAS MORATORIUM TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA KE TIMUR TENGAH PADA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Dhiu Maria , Kusuma Ardli Johan 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTThe Existance of Indonesian Workers in the Middle East, is very beneficial in terms of foreign exchange earnings. Despite the high rate of remittances generated, the Indonesian government must also implement a moratorium on migrant workers sending policies to the Middle East in 2015, which is feared that this could cause a reduction in the amount of remittances, secifically for the Middle East region. Here, the writer will discuss in dept why the government should carry out the moratorium policy of migrant workers to the Middle East in 2015, while the gorvernment also know that the existance of the overseas migrant workers woud benefit economically. The writer see that, as the main actor, the state is obliged to provide protection for all its citizens whwrever they are.Keywords: Indonesia Workers, Moratorium, National Interest, Protecting Citizens. ABSTRAKKeberadaan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Timur Tengah, sangatlah menguntungkan dalam hal pendapatan devisa. Dibalik tingginya angka remitansi yang dihasilkan, namun pemerintah Indonesia juga harus menerapkan kebijakan moratorium pengiriman TKI ke Timur Tengah Tahun 2015, yang mana kebijakan tersebut dikhawatirkan dapat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah remitansi, secara khusus untuk kawasan Timur Tengah. Di sini, penulis akan membahas secara mendalam mengapa pemerintah harus melakukan kebijakan moratorius TKI ke Timur tengah Tahun 2015, sedangkan pemerintah juga tahu bahwa keberadaan TKI luar negeri tentu memberi keuntungan secara ekonomi. Penulis menggunakan sudut pandang realisme, dengan memakai teori kepentingan nasional, sehingga akan dibahas secara mendalam terkait permasalahan yang ada. Dalam penelitian tersebut, penulis melihat bahwa, sebagai aktor utama, negara wajib memberikan perlindungan bagi seluruh warga negaranya di mana pun berada.Kata Kunci: Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, Moratorium, Kepentingan Nasional, Melindungi Warga Negara.