bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of BMI on Prolonged Abstinence after Smoking Cessation Treatment: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Frallonardo Fernanda Piotto , Lima Danielle Ruiz , Carvalho Carlos Felipe Cavalcanti , Loreto Aline Rodrigues , Guimarães-Pereira Bruna Beatriz Sales , Ismael Flavia , Torales Julio , Ventriglio Antonio , de Andrade Arthur Guerra , da Silva Bizário João Carlos , Castaldelli-Maia Joáo Mauricio 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Despite the well-documented relationship between weight gain and poorer
cessation outcomes among smokers, the role of the former (baseline) weight in smoking cessation
is insufficiently investigated. We hypothesized that patients with higher baseline body mass index(
BMI) have a worse prognosis in tobacco cessation.

Objectives:
This retrospective clinical cohort study aimed to investigate the role of the baseline
BMI on abstinence over 12 months after participation in smoking cessation treatment conducted in
a middle-income country (n = 664).

Methods:
Data from a 6-week smoking cessation protocol performed in a Psychosocial Care Unit
(CAPS) were used. The protocol included four medical consultations and six Cognitive-Behavioral
Therapy (CBT) group sessions. Initially, 1,213 participants were evaluated for the study, but only
the participants whose telephone contact was successful were included in the outcome analyses.
The attrition rate was 45.3%. Continuous and categorical (normal, overweight, and obesity) BMI
values were computed. Survival regression models were used to test the associations between BMI
and the 12-month abstinence outcome. Self-report 4-week abstinence at the end of treatment was also
investigated using logistic regression models.

Results:
Baseline BMI had no significant effect on both short (4-week-point abstinence) and long
(12-month prolonged abstinence) treatment outcomes.

Conclusion:
The possible influence of the baseline BMI on smoking cessation outcomes, especially
considering prolonged abstinence, was not corroborated by our results. Regardless of our results,
the detrimental health outcomes due to the combination of obesity/overweight and smoking justify
that these subgroups of individuals be continuously targeted for adequate smoking prevention and
treatment.
Considerations for the Design and Implementation of COVID-19 Contact Tracing Apps: Scoping Review
Authors: Osmanlliu Esli , Rafie Edmond , Bédard Sylvain , Paquette Jesseca , Gore Genevieve , Pomey Marie-Pascale 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundGiven the magnitude and speed of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, achieving timely and effective manual contact tracing has been a challenging task. Early in the pandemic, contact tracing apps generated substantial enthusiasm due to their potential for automating tracing and reducing transmission rates while enabling targeted confinement strategies. However, although surveys demonstrate public interest in using such apps, their actual uptake remains limited. Their social acceptability is challenged by issues around privacy, fairness, and effectiveness, among other concerns.ObjectiveThis study aims to examine the extent to which design and implementation considerations for contact tracing apps are detailed in the available literature, focusing on aspects related to participatory and responsible eHealth innovation, and synthesize recommendations that support the development of successful COVID-19 contact tracing apps and related eHealth technologies.MethodsSearches were performed on five databases, and articles were selected based on eligibility criteria. Papers pertaining to the design, implementation, or acceptability of contact tracing apps were included. Articles published since 2019, written in English or French, and for which the full articles were available were considered eligible for analysis. To assess the scope of the knowledge found in the current literature, we used three complementary frameworks: (1) the Holistic Framework to Improve the Uptake and Impact of eHealth Technologies, (2) the Montreal model, and (3) the Responsible Innovation in Health Assessment Tool.ResultsA total of 63 articles qualified for the final analysis. Less than half of the selected articles cited the need for a participatory process (n=25, 40%), which nonetheless was the most frequently referenced item of the Framework to Improve the Uptake and Impact of eHealth Technologies. Regarding the Montreal model, stakeholder consultation was the most frequently described level of engagement in the development of contact tracing apps (n=24, 38%), while collaboration and partnership were cited the least (n=2, 3%). As for the Responsible Innovation in Health framework, all the articles (n=63, 100%) addressed population health, whereas only 2% (n=1) covered environmental considerations.ConclusionsMost studies lacked fundamental aspects of eHealth development and implementation. Our results demonstrate that stakeholders of COVID-19 contact tracing apps lack important information to be able to critically appraise this eHealth innovation. This may have contributed to the modest uptake of contact tracing apps worldwide. We make evidence-informed recommendations regarding data management, communication, stakeholder engagement, user experience, and implementation strategies for the successful and responsible development of contact tracing apps.
Continuous Perioperative use of Aspirin as Single Therapy during Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Authors: Sourial Michael W. , Ebel Joshua J. , Posid Tasha , Knudsen Bodo E. 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The rates of heart disease and nephrolithiasis continue to increase in the United States, and aspirin is increasingly prescribed for varying indications. Current recommendations in the urologic literature are to stop aspirin before percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL); however, this is based on expert opinion. This study aims to determine the safety of PCNL performed on patients who took aspirin in the perioperative period. Methods: This study was a retrospective review of 27 consecutive PCNLs for patients who took aspirin in the perioperative period (January 2013-September 2016). Pre- and postoperative hemoglobin was recorded, as were age, sex, BMI, operative duration, skin-to-stone distance, stone size, aspirin dose, aspirin indication, number of blood transfusions, and Clavien-Dindo complication classification. Correlations between hemoglobin and explanatory variables were then explored with linear regression and the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Results: Of the 199 PCNLs performed, 27 procedures on 23 patients were conducted without discontinuing aspirin perioperatively. Coronary artery disease was the most common indication for aspirin use (81%). Patients experienced a median hemoglobin decline of 1.4 g/dl perioperatively. No significant associations were found between hemoglobin decline and age, sex, BMI, operative duration, skin-to-stone distance, or stone size. There were no Clavien-Dindo grade III or higher complications, and no patients required a blood transfusion or angio-embolization. There were no thrombo-embolic or cardiac events in our series. Conclusions: In our single-center experience, PCNLs performed on patients taking aspirin perioperatively were not associated with the need for blood transfusion nor the occurrence of high-grade complications.
"Imaginatio locorum". Para uma geopoética de Eugénio de Andrade
Authors: Russo Vincenzo 
Published: May 2021

Para além de fornecer algumas directrizes no âmbito do complexo debate acerca da relação entre geografia e literatura tal como é abordado pela Teoria da Literatura, o conceito de geopoética (ainda in fieri) pode contribuir não só para verificar – segundo a abordagem tradicional – o dado espacial nas geografias desenhadas pela representação poética, mas também para descobrir aquele surplus imaginário que toda a poesia estratifica nos lugares (cidades, vilas, bairros). Se é possível falar duma geopóetica da poesia portuguesa do século XX, a obra de Eugénio de Andrade funciona como um grande dispositivo de espaços da Nação como loca e como loci communes sempre por reescrever.
Pengembalian Kerugian Negara Melalui Pembayaran Uang Pengganti
Authors: Febriani Sintia , Lasmadi Sahuri 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme pengembalian kerugian negara yang diakibatkan oleh tindak pidana korupsi melalui pembayaran uang pengganti. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi tidak mengatur secara tegas mengenai pembayaran uang pengganti. Mekanisme pembayaran uang pengganti tidak diatur secara konkrit dalam undang-undang dan tidak ada aturan yang lebih jelas mengenai pidana penjara pengganti ketika terpidana tidak membayar pidana uang pengganti. Saran: Harus ada pengaturan mengenai mekanisme pembayaran uang pengganti.
ABSTRACT
This article aims to analyze the mechanism of restoring state losses due to corruption through payment of financial compensation. This research is normative. The results show The basic ground of the failure of the mechanism of payment for financial compensation is not regulated concretely in Indonesia legal system. Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes Jo. Law Number 20 Year 2001 does not explicitly regulate payment of financial compensation. Suggestion: there shall be regulatioan regarding the mechanism for payment of financial compensation.
Kekerasan dalam Pernikahan Siri: Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga? (Antara Yurisprudensi dan Keyakinan Hakim)
Authors: Nurhikmah Siti , Nur Sofyan 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan hukum dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga tidak menyatakan secara eksplisit bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah masalah publik, akan tetapi dengan adanya campur tangan negara mengindikasikan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah urusan publik. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi disebabkan oleh kekerasan fisik yang dilakukan oleh suami terhadap istri siri. Pernikahan siri, yang secara agama dianggap sah, pada kenyataannya justru bisa memunculkan banyak sekali permasalahan yang berimbas pada kerugian di pihak perempuan sebagai istri siri, termasuk jika terjadi tindakan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilakukan seorang suami terhadap istri siri, akibat hukumnya adalah istri siri itu tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sesuai ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.
This research aims to determine and analyze the application of law in domestic violence cases. Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence does not explicitly state that domestic violence is a public problem, but the presence of state interference indicates that domestic violence is a public concern. This research is empirical. The results of the study showed that there were cases of domestic violence that occurred due to physical violence committed by the husband against his wife in undocumented marriage. Its considered religiously legal, in fact can actually lead to a lot of problems that have an impact on the loss on the part of women as undocumenting marriage wives, including if acts of domestic violence. In cases of domestic violence perpetrated by a husband against wife. The legal consequence is that the serial wife does not receive legal protection in accordance with the provisions in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Putusan Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Dewi Sri Dewi Rahayu , Monita Yulia 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelaku penyalahguna narkotika golongan I bagi diri sendiri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum Yuridis Normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab hakim menjatuhkan putusan berbeda terhadap kedua kasus ini karena terdapat keadaan yang meringankan terhadap kedua terdakwa. Pada studi kasus keadaan yang meringankan yang dipertimbangkan oleh hakim yaitu: karena terdakwa merupakan korban penyalahguna narkotika yang sudah kecanduan serta didukung dengan keterangan saksi di persidangan. Oleh karena itu hakim harus mempertimbangkan fakta yuridis, fakta persidangan dan fakta sosiologis dari terdakwa. Hal ini dilakukan agar terdakwa merasa bahwa hakim menjatuhkan putusan pidana sesuai dengan perbuatan terdakwa.
ABSTRACT
This article aims to analyze the basic considerations of judges in convicting criminals against class I narcotics abusers themselves. This research method is a normative legal research. The results of this study indicate that the cause of the judge handed down a different verdict in these two cases because there were circumstances that alleviated the two defendants. In the case study the mitigating circumstances considered by the judge are: because the defendant is a victim of narcotics who are addicted and supported by witness testimony at the trial. Therefore the judge must consider the juridical facts, the facts of the trial and the sociological facts of the defendant. This was done so that the defendant felt that the judge handed down the criminal verdict according to the defendant's actions.
Pidana Denda sebagai Alternatif Pemidanaan pada Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Cahyani Ana Indah , Monita Yulia , Siregar Elizabeth 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami pengaturan sanksi pidana dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga berikut dan implementasi pidana denda sebagai alternatif pemidanaan pada tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pidana denda sebagai alternatif pemidanaan pada tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga belum terlaksana. Pidana denda sebagai alternatif pidana penjara pada tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga perlu dikembangkan. Karena pidana denda mampu memberikan efek jera dan selaras dengan tujuan penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Selain itu, pidana denda lebih mengutamakan keutuhan rumah tangga yang harmonis dan sejahtera guna mengurangi kemungkinan perceraian. Maka dari itu pada kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang tidak terlalu berat perlu diterapkan pidana denda sebagai alternatif dari pidana penjara agar terciptanya keadilan, kepastian, dan kemanfaatan terutama bagi masyarakat, korban dan terpidana itu sendiri.
ABSTRACT
The objectives to be achieved in this study are: 1) to know and understand the regulation of criminal sanction in cases of domestic violence according to the Law Number 23 Year 2004 Elimination of Domestic Violence. 2) to find out the implementation of criminal fine as an alternative punishment in the crime of domestic violence. Using the empirical juridical method, the study has found that criminal fines as an alternative to criminal acts in domestic violence have not been implemented. Criminal fines as an alternative to imprisonment in domestic violence should be developed because it is able to provide a detterent effect and are aligned with the aim of eliminating domestic violence. Criminal fines prioritize the integrity of a harmonious and prosperous household in order to reduce the possibility of diorce. Therefore in cases of domestic violence that are not too severe it is necessary to apply criminal fines as an alternative to imprisonment in order to create justice, certainty and benefits especially for the community, victims and convicts themselves.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyelundupan Baby Lobster
Authors: Veronika Ayu , Nawawi Kabib , Erwin Erwin 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this article is to find out the enforcement of the Criminal Law Against the Smuggling of Baby Lobster in the Legal Area of ​​the Tanjung Jabung Timur Police and the obstacles in enforcing the Criminal Law. Using the empirical juridical method, this article shows that the criminal law enforcement of Baby Lobster Smuggling in the Legal Area of ​​the Tanjung Jabung Timur Police has not been implemented effectively because of the integration and coordination between law enforcement officials and community participation to play a role in law enforcement is still lacking, law enforcement will run effectively if law enforcement officers can cooperate professionally in enforcing the law. Constraints in enforcing the criminal law of smuggling baby lobster in the Legal Area of ​​the Tanjung Jabung Timur Police against the perpetrators, among others, are the factors of facilities and infrastructure and insufficient human resources of investigators, limited funds and the lack of public legal awareness.
Abstrak
Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyelundupan Baby Lobster di Wilayah Hukum Polres Tanjung Jabung Timur serta kendala dalam penegakan hukum Hukum Pidana tersebut?. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, artikel ini menunjukkan penegakan hukum pidana Penyelundupan Baby Lobster di Wilayah Hukum Polres Tanjung Jabung Timur belum terlaksana dengan efektif karena keterpaduan dan koordinasi antar aparat penegakan hukum serta partisipasi masyarakat untuk ikut berperan dalam pelaksanaan penegakan hukum masih kurang, penegakan hukum akan berjalan dengan efektif apabila aparat penegak hukum dapat bekerja sama secara profesional dalam menegakan hukum. Kendala dalam penegakan hukum pidana penyelundupan Baby Lobster di Wilayah Hukum Polres Tanjung Jabung Timur terhadap pelaku, antara lain pada faktor sarana dan prasaranannya dan sumber daya manusia personil penyidik yang kurang banyak, dana yang terbatas dan faktor kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Saksi Mahkota dalam Proses Pemeriksaan Perkara Pidana
Authors: Rahman Habibie , Purwastuty Lilik , Rakhmawati Dessy 
Published: May 2021

This research discusses the issue of Legal Protection for Crown Witnesses in the Criminal Case Investigation Process.The results showed that the implementation of protection for crown witnesses was considered to have been implemented. This can be seen from the many forms of protection that can be provided to witnesses, especially crown witnesses, in the form of physical, psychological and legal protection. Physical and psychological protection is in the form of protection for personal safety and freedom from threats and pressure from other parties. Meanwhile, the form of legal protection in the form of witnesses cannot be prosecuted legally, either criminal or civil, for their testimony and special handling for witnesses who are also perpetrators of the same crime (crown witness). This shows that there is an effort to realize the legal rules regarding legal protection for crown witnesses. In order to achieve better legal protection for crown witnesses, it is necessary to increase the socialization of legal rules related to witness protection to the public so that the public will better understand that there is a mechanism of legal rules regulating the protection of a crown witness.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas masalah Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Saksi Mahkota dalam Proses Pemeriksaan Perkara Pidana. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh baik melalui studi kepustakaan maupun hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pelaksanaan perlindungan terhadap saksi mahkota dinilai telah terlaksana hal ini dapat di lihat dari banyaknya bentuk perlindungan yang dapat diberikan kepada saksi khususnya saksi mahkota, baik dalam bentuk perlindungan fisik, psikis maupun hukum. Bentuk perlindungan fisik dan psikis berupa Perlindungan atas keamanan diri serta bebas dari ancaman dan tekanan pihak lain. Sedangkan bentuk perlindungan hukum berupa Saksi tidak dapat dituntut secara hukum baik pidana maupun perdata atas kesaksiannya dan Penanganan secara khusus bagi saksi yang juga pelaku tindak pidana yang sama (saksi mahkota). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya upaya realisasi dari aturan-aturan hukum tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi mahkota. Untuk mewujutkan perlindungan hukum terhadap saksi mahkota yang lebih baik perlu adanya upaya peningkatan sosialisasi aturan-aturan hukum terkait perlindungan saksi kepada masyarakat dengan demikian masyarakat akan lebih memahami bahwa ada suatu mekanisme aturan hukum yang mengatur perlindungan terhadap seorang saksi mahkota.
Más mujeres en las ciencias: estrategias para aumentar su participación
Authors: Segovia-Salcedo Maria Claudia 
Published: May 2021

La investigación se centra en la generación de conocimiento. Sin embargo, por mucho tiempo esta generación se ha enfocado en dar respuestas a problemas y preguntas de solo una porción de la población debida, en parte, a una falta de presencia femenina. Y aunque la participación de las mujeres y las niñas en las ciencias ha mejorado en nuestro país y a nivel mundial, ciertas áreas de las ciencias siguen siendo dominadas por hombres y no hemos alcanzado la equidad. En este trabajo analizamos tres estrategias para incrementar la presencia de las niñas y las mujeres bajo la perspectiva de nuestro país: generar un ambiente de trabajo inclusivo, eliminar la discriminación y reducir la brecha de pago.