bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building Socio-Moral Behaviour in Romanian Middle-School Education
Authors: Lupu Costică  
Published: May 2021

Moral and civic education is complex and achieved in time. Students are active subjects of society involved in community life by means of their families, groups of friends but also specific relationships they have with various institutions. Moral development theories are elements that support the illustration and translation of the educational space into the form of skills, moral habits, positive character traits expressed at the level of the school population. Our research demonstrates the importance of using moral and civic education strategies consistent with the curriculum objectives and content, to contribute to the formation of character traits and socio-moral behaviour of students. The theme was researched during the 2015-2016 school year at “G. M. Cancicov” Middle School Bacău and involved the support of 4 headmasters of 6th-grade classes, together with 2 teachers of Civic Culture and Religion teaching at these classes. The research group consisted of 90 students, aged 12-13, of whom 45 are girls and 45 boys. There were applied initial evaluation, formative evaluation and final evaluation tests. Comparing the results from the initial and final evaluations it was found that the students’ situation has improved, most students have translated into practice the theoretical elements accumulated, they built a sense of will and character, as well as moral feelings (friendship, comradeship, respect, etc). From the observations made in various situations it was found that all students have acquired certain moral norms, theoretical aspects were put into practice to a higher degree, students showed more respect towards older, vulnerable people and others, became more polite, with attitudes of openness towards others, regarding punctuality, sincerity and other features as compulsory character traits.
Depression, Anxiety, Stress among College Students in Bagalkot: A College Based Study
Authors: Narayan R Mutalik  , Shankar Moni  , S B Choudhari  , Govind S Bhogale  
Published: May 2021

Background: Psychological distress such as stress, anxiety and depression are frequent among students which can affect their academic performance, physical health and psychosocial well-being. Objective: Aim was to assess the symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress among undergraduate students studying in a govt. degree college, Bagalkot. A total of 133 undergraduate students from Govt. First Grade Colloge, Bagalkot, were included based on universal sampling method. Questionnaires based study was conducted using the Depression Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) and General health questionnaire (GHQ-28) for assessing the severity of Depression, Anxiety, Stress and emotional distress among students respectively. Result: Level of anxiety was more than depression followed by stress based on DASS 21. It has a high internal consistency and a useful instrument to measure the psychological wellbeing of degree students in Bagalkot. Based on GHQ, females had significant emotional distress as compared to males. Conclusion: Results indicate high grade of depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate students. This indicates the amount of burden students have to bear in current scenario. Early interventions are needed to improve the quality of life and reduce the stress among student.
Neuroangiography patterns and anomalies of middle cerebral artery: A systematic review
Authors: Fauzi Asra Al , Aji Yunus Kuntawi , Gunawan Rudy , Suroto Nur Setiawan 
Published: May 2021

Background:
As the largest and most complex cerebral artery, the middle cerebral artery (MCA) patterns and anomalies are not fully reported. At present, there is confusion about the criteria for the different subtypes. The study of MCA patterns and anomalies is important because variants such as accessories or duplicates represent a high risk of failure during endovascular embolization or navigation during treatment for ischemic stroke. This study conducted a systematic review of studies on the neuroangiography patterns and anomalies of MCA.

Methods:
We conducted a systematic review of four articles online databases and included English articles from PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Directory of Open Access Journals, and EBSCOhost.

Results:
The proportion of the MCA branching pattern was 1.9% (range from 0% to 6.3%) for monofurcation, 1.0% (range from 0% to 1.4%) for tetrafurcation, 69.9% (range from 58.1% to 92.7%) for bifurcation, and 27% (ranging from 7.3% to 40.4%) for trifurcation. The proportion of MCA anomalies for accessory is 0.03% (range from 0% to 1%), duplication is 0.17% (range from 0% to 3%), and fenestration is 0.15% (range from 0% to 2%).

Conclusion:
The proportions of the branching pattern and anomalies of MCA based on the systematic review are described in this study. This study is the first to systematically review the neuroangiography pattern of MCA and neuroangiography variations/anomalies of MCA in the literature.
Realistic Painting of the 20th Century China in the Context of Cultural Visualization
Authors: Gultyaeva Galina S. 
Published: May 2021

This article examines the phenomenon of Chinese realism, as well as the prerequisites and factors that influenced the processes of reception in modern Chinese art. At the beginning of the 20th century, under the influence of Western academic realism and the artistic system of social realism, a new direction and artistic method was formed — realism, which became mainstream in the art of China of the mid-20th century. According to its aesthetic and ideological motifs, Chinese realism is an object of social realism reception, which was determined by cultural and historical factors, and the development of political, economic and cultural ties with the USSR. Studying the realistic painting, which reflects the atmosphere of the era, the worldview, and the dialogue of cultures, is relevant for both Chinese and Russian contemporary art studies. The article examines the role of realism in the development of Chinese art culture of the 20th century, including its socio-political components, as well as the dynamics of artistic and expressive means and the iconographic system in the context of the historical and cultural situation. In the 1980s and 1990s, as a result of the liberalization of economic and political life, the artistic consciousness formed new concepts of realistic painting — neorealism and cynical realism, associated with a critical rethinking of the historical heritage. The neorealism and cynical realism, which would significantly enrich realistic painting with new forms and content, adopted Western postmodern concepts of pop art, and debunked, in a grotesque and satirical form, the political stereotypes of the past. The analysis of realistic painting of the 1990s demonstrates how the transformation of past painting canons reflects the desire of society to free itself from the pressure of totalitarian ideology and to rethink the value orientations of the previous era.The novelty of this study lies in the fact that it applies a systematic and holistic approach to the analysis of realism in Chinese painting, reveals the diversity of its forms and directions, and gives ground for the specifics of its evolution in the context of the artistic culture of the 20th century China. There are almost no comprehensive studies of this issue in modern art history, so this work is an attempt to create a scientific approach to the study of this artistic phenomenon and the formation of ideas about how the artistic consciousness of an entire epoch was changing.
Children’s Books of the Great Patriotic War Period Stored in the Book Museum of the Russian State Library
Authors: Vishnyakova Yulia I. 
Published: May 2021

The article endeavors to reconstruct and present a collection of children’s books published during the Great Patriotic War, stored in the Rare Books Department (Book Museum) of the Russian State Library. The term “collection” in this case is conditional, since children’s books of that period were not acquired specifically and are not stored as a separate independent collection. They belong to the three collections — Illustrated Children’s Books, Serial Publications, and A.K. Tarasenkov’s Collection. Such storage of books of the same subject in different collections has its own specifics.The conducted research considered books published strictly in 1941—1945. Both edge years — 1941 and 1945 — are presented in full, since the war, its premonition, beginning, end, and the features of life in the post-war months, had left their mark on the themes and design of both pre-war and post-war books.On the occasion of the 70th and 75th anniversary of the Victory, in May 2015 and June 2020, the Book Museum of the Russian State Library held two mini-exhibitions dedicated to children’s books of the Great Patriotic War period. The exhibitions introduced visitors to the publications of 1941—1945, as well as to literary works that had been published in the post-war period but written during the war, hot on the traces of the heroic events. Still, the books presented at the mini-exhibitions do not exhaust the entire volume of publications of that period stored in the Book Museum.The Rare Books Department has identified 204 items that can be combined in a thematic collection called “Children’s Books of the Great Patriotic War Period”. Due to some peculiarities inherent in this collection, we cannot draw any conclusions about the repertoire of children’s books of the war period in general, but we can picture the repertoire, geography and circulation in relation to fiction for children.
Câncer de mama e próstata no Brasil: análise epidemiológica / Breast cancer and prostate in Brazil: epidemiological analysis
Authors: Cesar Lindcy Maticolli , Faccin Lucas Boa Sorte , Martinez Maiana Gueretta , Dominato Angélica Augusta Grigoli 
Published: May 2021

Introdução: O câncer está entre as principais doenças causadoras de morbimortalidade mundial relacionada com a idade, sendo mais comum entre pacientes com menos de 70 anos, e associado ao sexo com o câncer de mama feminino e de próstata para os homens. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológicodos brasileiros acometidos pelo câncer próstata e de mama nas mulheres, comparar suas incidências e taxas de mortalidade nas macrorregiões do país. Metodologia: O estudo é descritivo do tipo ecológico com abordagem quantitativa dos dados da taxa de mortalidade, obtidos sobre o câncer de mama feminino e de próstata nas macrorregiões brasileiras, entre os anos de 2009 a 2018. Resultados: Os dados levantados mostraram que o total de óbitos entre mulheres nos anos do estudo foi de 5.315.155, sendo que 2,72% a foi causado pelo câncer de mama. Enquanto que, o número de óbitos entre os homens foi de 6.911.531, sendo 2,02% atribuídos ao câncer de próstata. Conclusão: Observou-se aumento da mortalidade de pacientes com câncer de mamae próstata no país ao longo do tempo do estudo, assim como aumento da taxa de mortalidade para ambos. Palavras chave: Câncer de mama, Câncer de próstata,Epidemiologia, Mortalidade, Incidência ABSTRACTIntroduction: Cancer is among the main diseases causing age-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, being more common among patients under 70 years, and associated with gender with breast cancer for women and prostatecancer for men. Objective: To trace the epidemiological profile of Brazilians affected by prostate and breast cancer in women, compare their incidence and mortality rates in the macro-regions of the country. Methodology: The study is descriptive of ecological type with quantitative approach of mortality rate data, obtained on female breast cancer and prostate cancer in Brazilian macro-regions, between the years 2009 to 2018. Results: The data surveyed showed that the total number of deaths among women in the years of the study was 5,315,155, 2.72% a was caused by breast cancer. Whereas, the number of deaths among men was 6,911,531, with 2.02% attributed to prostate cancer. Conclusion: We observed an increase in mortality of patients with breast and prostate cancer in the country over the time of the study, as well as an increase in the mortality rate for both.Keywords: Breast cancer, Prostate cancer, Epidemiology, Mortality, Incidence
Ecobrick Sebagai Solusi Penanggulangan Sampah Non-Organik Rumah Tangga di Lingkungan Sayo Baru
Authors: Nuruzzaman Wisnu Pratama , Marianti Marianti , Zain Agisniati , Putri Desi Rosmaya , Amara Mitha , Sukerta I Made , Heryanto Vira , Prihatini Putri Jauhar , Swiswidayati Rr. Devi Delima , Rokhmat Joni 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari diadakannnya program kerja “Ecobrick” ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat bagaimana cara mengelola sampah di Lingkungan Sayo Baru. Permasalahan sampah (khususnya sampah anorganik) sampai saat ini menjadi masalah yang sangat krusial di masyarakat. Jika permasalahan terkait sampah di lingkungan tersebut tidak segera ditangani, maka banjir yang kerap kali terjadi di beberapa tempat di lingkungan Sayo Baru tidak dapat teratasi, selain banjir sampah non organik yang berserakan juga mengurangi keindahan lingkungan Sayo Baru. Maka dari itu kami dari tim KKN Tematik Universitas Mataram mengajak masyarakat untuk lebih peduli lagi dalam hal bagaimana cara mengelola sampah non organik menjadi benda yang lebih bermanfaat. Dengan adanya program kerja ini, Mahasiswa KKN Tematik Universitas Mataram dapat membantu mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengelola sampah, mulai dari melakukan sosialisasi langsung di balai lingkungan dan pembagian brosur kepada masyarakat dan tentunya dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah harian di Lingkungan Sayo Baru, sehingga animo masyarakat untuk lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan dari sampah anorganik menjadi lebih tinggi. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya tempat sampah dari sampah non organik serta masyarakat sekitar merespon dengan baik karena mereka tidak bingung untuk membuang sampah rumahan yang ada.
An Overview of Knowledge Levels about Organ Topography and Structure among Grade IV Medical Students
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Perdana Rizki , Putra Ariko Rahmat , Yulianto Fajar Awalia , Wijaya Muhammad Agie Najibullah , Darmawan Wendy 
Published: May 2021

One of the competencies the students of the graduate medical education is to apply the basic principles of the science of biomedicine, epidemiology, clinical, and behavior in the practice of medicine. Anatomy is one of the biomedicine sciences learned in medical education, including learning about the body's structure and organ topography. This research aims to describe the organ's structure and topography knowledge among the faculty of medicine students. This survey with 88 students was conducted in a faculty of medicine in Bandung city from October to December 2018 using a random sampling method. Statistical analysis using frequency distribution, percentage proportions, and Wald's statistics in the 95% confidence interval. The instrument for validity analysis is Pearsons's correlation, and the instrument for reliability analysis is Kappa's percent agreement. The results showed the average level of knowledge on organ structure and topography. It shows anatomical teaching and learning about the organ's structure, and the topography still needs to be optimized. GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG STRUKTUR DAN TOPOGRAFI ORGAN PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT IV KEDOKTERANSalah satu kompetensi lulusan mahasiswa pendidikan kedokteran adalah mampu mengaplikasikan prinsip ilmu dasar biomedik, epidemiologi, klinis, dan perilaku dalam praktik profesi kedokteran. Anatomi merupakan salah satu ilmu biomedik dalam pendidikan kedokteran yang mempelajari struktur dan topografi organ. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa tingkat IV fakultas kedokteran mengenai struktur dan topografi organ. Survei terhadap 88 mahasiswa ini dilaksanakan di sebuah fakultas kedokteran di Kota Bandung dari bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2018 menggunakan metode random sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, persentase proporsi, dan Wald’s statistic dalam 95% interval kepercayaan. Analisis validitas menggunakan Pearson’s correlation, sedangkan analisis reliabilitas menggunakan Kappa’s percent agreement. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan rerata tentang struktur organ dan topografi dalam kategori cukup. Hal ini menunjukkan pembelajaran anatomi tentang struktur organ dan topografi masih perlu dioptimalkan.
Scoping Review: Efek Debu terhadap Fungsi Paru Pekerja
Authors: Maradjabessy Faldy Almatsir , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Adji Hidayat Wahyu 
Published: May 2021

Debu merupakan partikel kecil dengan diameter berukuran <100 µm yang merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit sistem pernapasan. Gangguan sistem pernapasan yang dipengaruhi oleh debu, seperti gangguan pernapasan akut dan pernapasan kronis yaitu gangguan fungsi paru baik obstruktif maupun restriktif. Gangguan fungsi paru terkait dengan pekerjaan adalah masalah kesehatan umum dan salah satu penyebab keterbatasan pada pekerja. Tujuan Scoping review ini adalah mengetahui efek debu terhadap penurunan fungsi paru dan jenis debu yang mempengaruhi penurunan fungsi paru berdasar atas artikel penelitian pada jurnal 10 tahun terakhir pada database Pubmed dan Springer Link. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data penelitian 10 tahun terakhir mengenai efek debu terhadap fungsi paru pekerja, sebanyak 3.883 artikel telah disaring berdasar atas kriteria inklusi menjadi sebanyak 166 artikel, kemudian kriteria eksklusi yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan melalui PICOS dan artikel duplikasi sebanyak 31 artikel disajikan dalam diagram PRISMA. Hasil Scoping review terdapat 26 jurnal yang menyebutkan debu mempengaruhi penurunan fungsi paru dan terdapat 5 artikel yang menyatakan tidak memengaruhi penurunan fungsi paru. Debu memengaruhi fungsi paru disebabkan oleh tingkat pajanan yang tinggi, durasi pajanan yang kronis, dan ukuran partikel debu yang respirable. Scoping Review: Effect of Dust on Workers' Lung FunctionDust is a small particle is a small particle with a diameter <100 µm which is a risk factor for respiratory system diseases. One of the respiratory system diseases that affected by dust is pulmonary function disorders, both obstructive and restrictive. Work-related pulmonary dyfunction is a common health problem in the worker environment and one of the causes of worker limitation. The purpose of this scoping review is to determine the effect of dust on decreased lung function and the type of dust that affect lung function decline based in research articles from Pubmed and Springer link databases in the last 10 years. The research method was carried out by collecting data from the research data of the last 10 years regarding the effect of dust on worker’s lung function, 3,883 articles were filtered based on the inclusion criteria into 166 articles, then the exclusion criteria that met the eligibility criteria through PICOS and duplicated article were 31 articles, presented in the PRISMA diagram. The results of this scoping review contained 26 articles which stated that dust affected the decline in lung function and there were 5 articles that stated dust did not affect the decline in lung function. Dust affect lung function due to high exposure levels, duration of chronic exposure and the size of dust which is respirable dust.
Scoping Review: Pengaruh Mendengarkan Murottal Al-Quran terhadap Tingkat Stres Orang Dewasa
Authors: Yunus Edwina Sukmasari , Arismunandar Pandith A , Rukanta Dadang 
Published: May 2021

Murottal adalah pembacaan Al-Quran yang sesuai dengan tajwidnya ditambah dengan tartil (perlahan, tidak tergesa-gesa dengan mahraj yang jelas dan benar) dan dilagukan berdasar atas ilmu nagham. Sama halnya dengan terapi musik, banyak penelitian sebelumnya yang membuktikan bahwa salah satu efek Murottal Al-Quran adalah dapat menurunkan tingkat stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh murottal Al-Quran terhadap tingkat stres orang dewasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode scoping review yang merupakan pencarian data melalui penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dengan memfiltrasi penelitian-penelitian tersebut berdasar atas PICOS: Population, Intereention, Clontrol and Study. Pada penelitian ini, artikel-artikel yang di-review berasal dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh murottal Al-Quran terhadap stres. Berasal dari negara Malaysia dengan jumlah total artikel sebanyak 3 dan menggunakan dua database: Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Hasil scoping review ini menunjukkan bahwa mendengarkan murottal Al-Quran dapat menurunkan tingkat stres yang ditandai dengan penurunan hormon stres dan peningkatan gelombang alfa otak. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh murottal Al-Quran terhadap tingkat stres. Scoping Review: the Effect of Listening to Murottal Al-Quran on the Stress Level of Adults Murottal is the recitation of the Quran according to its tajwid coupled with tartil (slowly, not in a hurry with clear and correct mahraj) and is chanted based on the study of nagham. The same with music therapy, many previous studies have shown that one of the effects of Murottal Al-Quran is reducing stress levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the murottal Al-Quran on the stress level of adults. This research was conducted using scoping review method, which is the search for data through previous studies by filtering these studies based on PICOS: Population, Intervention, Control and Study. In this study, the articles reviewed was chosen from national and international journals related to the influence of Murottal Al-Quran on stress. These articles are from Malaysia with a total of 4 articles, using two databases: Google Scholar and Pubmed. The results of this scoping review shown that listening to murottal Al-Quran reduces stress level characterized by the decrease in stress hormone and the increase in brain alpha waves. Therefore, it can be that there is influence of murottal Al-Quran on stress.
Integritas Pemoderasi Pengaruh Profesionalisme Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Medan
Authors: Tina Agus , Sari Eka Nurmala 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to test and prove empirically about the effect of professionalism to audit quality wich is moderated by integrity. This study is quantitative study with associative approach. Survey method was used by giving questionnaires to the auditors who work in public accounting firm in Medan. Probability sampling was chosen to by 60 persons as sample. The Data was analyzed by structural equation model partial least square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that the competence has no effect on audit quality. Professionalism has no effect on audit quality. But integrity could moderated the effect of professionalism to audit quality