bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regeln zur Sicherung guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis reloaded und die Rolle von Bibliotheken bei der Wahrung wissenschaftlicher Berufsethik
Authors: Walger Nicole 
Published: October 2021

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Text ist eine Zusammenfassung eines virtuellen Vortrags1, der im April 2021 im Rahmen der 17:15 Kolloquium-Reihe der ETH-Bibliothek in Zürich gehalten und zugleich aufgezeichnet2 wurde. Der Vortrag setzt sich mit der Frage auseinander, welche Rolle Hochschulbibliotheken bei der Wahrung wissenschaftlicher Berufsethik im neuen DFG-Kodex zugeschrieben wird, welche sie in diesem Kontext bereits einnehmen und welche sie noch einnehmen können.
Discourse functions and pitch patterns of the Japanese interactional particleyoin student-professor conversation
Authors: Masuda Kyoko 
Published: October 2021

AbstractUntil recently Japanese interactional particles have largely been investigated in various social contexts without paying much attention to intonation. Building on Shimotani (2006) that examined discourse functions and the intonation yo in informal talk among friends, the current study intends to contribute to interactional particle research by analyzingyoin six sets of one-to-one student-professor conversations. The findings demonstrate that the students and professors exhibited different pitch patterns ofyo. Students tended to useyowith a falling pitch [+fall] when performingpre-story-telling,and frequently used then-desu-yoconstruction. The professor, on the other hand, often usedyo[−fall] when providing opinions or advice. These results will be discussed from Ochs’ social constructive discourse approach perspective. The present study concludes that both discourse functions and pitch patterns in interactional particles are important linguistic resources used to construct speakers’ social personae and stance-building. As such, pedagogical implications will be provided.
Diskretion bis Verschleierung. Der Weg zur byzantinischen Anerkennung des Kaisertums von Karl dem Großen, vor allem im Spiegel diplomatischer Aktivitäten 802–812
Authors: Kislinger Ewald 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
From 802 to 811, we encounter several diplomatic missions beween Byzantium and the Carolingians with the scope to secure or confirm peace, although in 798 such an agreement had been reached. The real target behind such negotiations was a recognition of the coronation and imperial title of Charlemagne since 800, denied by Byzantium for years. It was only in 810 that Nicephorus I yielded due to military/ political difficulties in Northern Italy with Pepin/Pippin, son of Charlemagne, and against the Bulgarians. A treaty defined spheres of interest and Byzantine representatives acclaimed Charlemagne as basileus in 812. The present article tries to clarify the different stages and elements of the whole process. When the power of the Carolingian state diminished in the ongoing 9th century, Byzantium step by step deviated from full recognition of the Western emperor, a process clearly visible during the (initially) joint venture against Arab Bari from 869 to 871. An appendix deals with the question, if Empress Eirene had offered a kind of junior-emperorship to Charlemagne in 798/799, as already Paul Speck proposed more than forty years ago, without finding much approval. Now it seems probable that he was right.
The Abbey of Werden on the Frankish-Saxon Frontier. The Depictions of Landscapes and Emotions in the vita Gregorii and the vitae Liudgeri
Authors: Peters Bart 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This study explores the depictions of landscapes and emotions in the ninthcentury hagiographies associated with Liudger: the three vitae Liudgeri and Liudger’s own vita Gregorii. The Frisian missionary founded the monastery of Werden, situated near the Frankish-Saxon frontier. It will be argued that previous historiography on early medieval frontiers has predominantly focused on the military nature of frontiers. Here, more cultural or symbolic natures of the Frankish-Saxon frontier will be discussed. The hagiographical narratives will be examined in conjunction with the notion of a frontier as a ‘third space’. The vitae Liudgeri shaped a discourse that legitimated Liudger’s translation to Werden. This resulted in the creation of a new place of Christian worship in the competitive landscape of post-conquest Saxony, as part of the Christianization of the region. Monasteries like Werden were the places where new missionaries were educated who would continue this Christianization. Exemplary emotional behaviour of the saints, narrated in hagiographies, could help instruct this new generation. Altfrid and Liudger tried to dissuade emotions of anger, indicated by ira or furor, with their hagiographical narratives. These two perspectives offer a glimpse into the attempts of a local monastery to stand out in the Frankish-Saxon frontier.
On Trade and Exploitation
Authors: Maffettone Pietro 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this essay I critically engage with Mathias Risse and Gabriel Wollner’s book On Trade Justice: A Philosophical Plea for a New Global Deal. I sketch their general view of the concept of exploitation and of trade exploitation more specifically. I then suggest that, contra Risse and Wollner, exploitation belongs to non-ideal theory. In addition, I argue that Risse and Wollner have not shown that the WTO is exploitative, and argue that their account of fair wages suffers from a number of weaknesses both on the cost and contribution sides.
Combination of Laplace transform and residual power series techniques to solve autonomous n-dimensional fractional nonlinear systems
Authors: Alquran Marwan , Alsukhour Maysa , Ali Mohammed , Jaradat Imad 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this work, a new iterative algorithm is presented to solve autonomous n-dimensional fractional nonlinear systems analytically. The suggested scheme is combination of two methods; the Laplace transform and the residual power series. The methodology of this algorithm is presented in details. For the accuracy and effectiveness purposes, two numerical examples are discussed. Finally, the impact of the fractional order acting on these autonomous systems is investigated using graphs and tables.
Evaluation of an Online 360° Virtual Reality World Heritage Site During COVID-19
Authors: Ren Wei , Chen Xianhong 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This study developed a framework to evaluate, in the context of COVID-19, the performance of an OVRWCHT (online 360° virtual reality world cultural heritage tourism) system created by the authors for the purpose of heritage interpretation and presentation. The research framework was based on the seven main principles of the ICOMOS Charter for the Interpretation and Presentation of Cultural Heritage Sites, and evaluation criteria were established for each. This framework was used to evaluate an OVRWCHT for the Hailongtun Tusi World Heritage Site in Guizhou Province, China. Data were mainly based on 1,062 questionnaires and analyses of the developed system. The findings indicated that, whether in terms of user experience or the interpretation of the UNESCO criterion “outstanding universal value,” Stakeholders agreed that OVRWCHT has played a positive role in heritage interpretation. Yet, more data support is needed to improve both technology and theory – especially the transferability of OVRWCHT to countries other than China. Based on the findings, it is suggested that the International Council on Monuments and Sites should continue to issue charters on how emerging technologies can support heritage site interpretation and presentation.
Optical solitons via the collective variable method for the classical and perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu equations
Authors: Alrashed Reyouf , Alshaery Aisha Abdu , Alkhateeb Sadah 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this article, the collective variable method to study two types of the Chen–Lee–Liu (CLL) equations, is employed. The CLL equation, which is also the second member of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations, is known to have vast applications in optical fibers, in particular. More specifically, a consideration to the classical Chen–Lee–Liu (CCLL) and the perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu (PCLL) equations, is made. Certain graphical illustrations of the simulated numerical results that depict the pulse interactions in terms of the soliton parameters are provided. Also, the influential parameters in each model that characterize the evolution of pulse propagation in the media, are identified.
An experimental study on the effect of emotion lines in comics
Authors: Ojha Amitash , Forceville Charles , Indurkhya Bipin 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBoth mainstream and art comics often use various flourishes surrounding characters’ heads. These so-called “pictorial runes” (also called “emanata”) help convey the emotional states of the characters. In this paper, using (manipulated) panels from Western and Indian comic albums as well as neutral emoticons and basic shapes in different colors, we focus on the following two issues: (a) whether runes increase the awareness in comics readers about the emotional state of the character; and (b) whether a correspondence can be found between the types of runes (twirls, spirals, droplets, and spikes) and specific emotions. Our results show that runes help communicate emotion. Although no one-to-one correspondence was found between the tested runes and specific emotions, it was found that droplets and spikes indicate generic emotions, spirals indicate negative emotions, and twirls indicate confusion and dizziness.
Note-taking/making as a resource for substantiating advice at a second language speaking center
Authors: Ro Eunseok 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper uses conversation analysis as an analytical approach to investigate how a tutor and her students in one-on-one speaking consultation sessions at a university in Hong Kong participate in interview-practice activities using English as a medium of instruction. The study uses approximately 4 h of recordings from six tutoring sessions. In particular, by focusing on how interactional practices are intertwined with the activity of note-taking/making, this paper offers a close examination of the advice-giving activity with the use of notes. The findings illustrate that whether the notes reflect what the student shares during an interview-practicing activity or a Q-A sequence during advice-giving activity, the tutor uses the notes to account for her ensuing advice. Based on the findings, I argue that the tutor’s notes play a pivotal role in grounding her advice during interview consultations at the L2 speaking center.
Mechanosensory Stimulation viaNanchungExpressing Neurons Can Induce Daytime Sleep inDrosophila
Authors: Lone Shahnaz Rahman , Potdar Sheetal , Venkataraman Archana , Sharma Nisha , Kulkarni Rutvij , Rao Sushma , Mishra Sukriti , Sheeba Vasu , Sharma Vijay Kumar 
Published: October 2021

The neuronal and genetic bases of sleep, a phenomenon considered crucial for well-being of organisms, has been under investigation using the model organismDrosophila melanogaster. Although sleep is a state where sensory threshold for arousal is greater, it is known that certain kinds of repetitive sensory stimuli, such as rocking, can indeed promote sleep in humans. Here we report that orbital motion-aided mechanosensory stimulation promotes sleep of male and femaleDrosophila, independent of the circadian clock, but controlled by the homeostatic system. Mechanosensory receptornanchung(Nan)-expressing neurons in the chordotonal organs mediate this sleep induction: flies in which these neurons are either silenced or ablated display significantly reduced sleep induction on mechanosensory stimulation. Transient activation of theNan-expressing neurons also enhances sleep levels, confirming the role of these neurons in sleep induction. We also reveal that certain regions of the antennal mechanosensory and motor center in the brain are involved in conveying information from the mechanosensory structures to the sleep centers. Thus, we show, for the first time, that a circadian clock-independent pathway originating from peripherally distributed mechanosensors can promote daytime sleep of fliesDrosophila melanogaster.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOur tendency to fall asleep in moving vehicles or the practice of rocking infants to sleep suggests that slow rhythmic movement can induce sleep, although we do not understand the mechanistic basis of this phenomenon. We find that gentle orbital motion can induce behavioral quiescence even in flies, a highly genetically tractable system for sleep studies. We demonstrate that this is indeed true sleep based on its rapid reversibility by sensory stimulation, enhanced arousal threshold, and homeostatic control. Furthermore, we demonstrate that mechanosensory neurons expressing a TRPV channelnanchung, located in the antennae and chordotonal organs, mediate orbital motion-induced sleep by communicating with antennal mechanosensory motor centers, which in turn may project to sleep centers in the brain.
Myxoedema coma caused by immunotherapy-related thyroiditis and enteritis
Authors: Mc Donald Darran , Goulden Eirena , Cullen Garret , Crown John , Crowley Rachel K 
Published: October 2021

Summary
Thyroid dysfunction is among the most common immune-related adverse reactions associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. It most commonly manifests as painless thyroiditis followed by permanent hypothyroidism. This usually causes mild toxicity that does not interfere with oncological treatment. In rare instances, however, a life-threatening form of decompensated hypothyroidism called myxoedema coma may develop. We present a case of myxoedema coma in a woman in her sixties who was treated with a combination of CTLA-4 and PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitors; for stage four malignant melanoma. She became hypothyroid and required thyroxine replacement after an episode of painless thyroiditis. Six months after the initial diagnosis of malignant melanoma, she presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain, profuse diarrhoea, lethargy and confusion. She was drowsy, hypotensive with a BP of 60/40 mmHg, hyponatraemic and hypoglycaemic. Thyroid function tests (TFTs) indicated profound hypothyroidism with a TSH of 19 mIU/L, and undetectable fT3 and fT4, despite the patient being compliant with thyroxine. She was diagnosed with a myxoedema coma caused by immune-related enteritis and subsequent thyroxine malabsorption. The patient was treated with i.v. triiodothyronine (T3) and methylprednisolone in the ICU. While her clinical status improved with T3 replacement, her enteritis was refractory to steroid therapy. A thyroxine absorption test confirmed persistent malabsorption. Attempts to revert to oral thyroxine were unsuccessful. Unfortunately, the patient’s malignant melanoma progressed significantly and she passed away four months later. This is the first reported case of myxoedema coma that resulted from two distinct immune-related adverse reactions, namely painless thyroiditis and enterocolitis.

Learning points

Myxoedema coma, a severe form of decompensated hypothyroidism is a rare immunotherapy-related endocrinopathy.

Myxedema coma should be treated with either i.v. triiodothyronine (T3) or i.v. thyroxine (T4).

Intravenous glucocorticoids should be co-administered with thyroid hormone replacement to avoid precipitating an adrenal crisis.

Thyroid function tests (TFTs) should be monitored closely in individuals with hypothyroidism and diarrhoea due to the risk of thyroxine malabsorption.

A thyroxine absorption test can be used to confirm thyroxine malabsorption in individuals with persistent hypothyroidism.
Philosophical Origins of Methodological Nomothetism of F. de Saussure’s Concept
Authors: Luchyk Alla , Prosianyk Oksana , Stepanchenko Ivan 
Published: October 2021

The article raises the problem of philosophical principles and origins of Ferdinand de Saussure’s views. The editors of “Course in General Linguistics”, C. Bally and A. Sechehaye, contributed to the emergence of stereotypes about Saussure as the founder of structuralism, who for the first time conceptually distinguished language and speech based on dichotomy, established the systemic nature of language as an abstract entity, developed a bilateral psychological theory of sign and divided linguistics into the synchronous and the diachronic. This prevented the synthesis of Saussure’s concept as a holistic and internally consistent anthropocentric system of views. The conceptual analysis of the fundamental theses of Saussure’s concept, given in Saussure’s autographed materials, which appeared in 2002, showed that its most important feature is that it was an anthropocentric nomothetic proposition aimed at creating the foundations for the study of human language activity as such, language as such and speech as such. The Kantian idea of anthropocentric transcendentalism can be considered the principal philosophical source of Saussure’s nomothetic project.
A koronavírus járvány hatása a villamosenergia-rendszerre mint kritikus infrastruktúrára
Authors: Aszódi Attila , Biró Bence 
Published: October 2021

Összefoglaló. Írásunk a magyar villamosenergia-rendszert vizsgálja a
COVID–19 koronavírus-járvány időszakában. Bemutatjuk a járvány magyarországi
alakulásának villamosenergia-fogyasztásra gyakorolt hatását. Elemezzük a magyar
villamosenergia-fogyasztási adatokat a 2019. és a 2020. év vonatkozásában,
összehasonlítjuk a fogyasztás és a GDP negyedéves változását 2020-ban, és
összevetjük a magyar villamosenergia-rendszerben bekövetkezett változásokat
egyes európai országok rendszerének adataival. Cikkünk végén röviden bemutatjuk
a villamosenergia-rendszer mint kritikus infrastruktúra működtetésének
mindennapjait a járvány alatt, amely rendszer ebben a mindenki számára
megerőltető időszakban is folyamatosan biztosította a fogyasztók biztonságos és
megbízható villamosenergia-ellátását.
Summary. The pandemic situation caused by the coronavirus has
momentarily changed the lives of everyone in the world. With the closure of
borders and the imposition of curfews, tourism practically stopped overnight,
civil aviation shut down, offices and some manufacturing plants closed, people
were forced to stay in their homes for months, worldwide. It must also be taken
into account that intensive air travel and a globalised world economy clearly
predispose the world to a greater frequency of pandemics in the future, and that
society, the country and humanity as a whole must be prepared to deal more
effectively with similar epidemics. This salutatory change is certainly worth
analysing, as much can be learned from the current situation.
In this article, we analyse the energy aspects of the epidemic, as the virus has
left a deep imprint even in this industry. For the analysis, it is essential to
describe the behavior of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hungary and the measures taken
in parallel to contain the outbreak, as these measures have had a significant
impact on the country’s electricity system. We examined the electricity
consumption trends for 2020 compared to 2019. We show how the consumer sides of
different European electricity systems have reacted to the situation. We
conclude by highlighting the changes in the critical energy infrastructure that,
despite the difficulties caused by the epidemic, the Hungarian electricity
system has provided the population with the electricity which is increasingly
essential to our daily lives.
The current situation highlights even more that the main infrastructures of
modern societies, such as industrial production plants, transport, commerce,
health care, information technology and even households, cannot function without
a reliable and secure electricity supply. It is therefore of paramount
importance to ensure the operational conditions of the electricity system as
critical infrastructure, even during a pandemic.
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN BIOSOLAR (B20) DALAM KINERJA SISTEM BAHAN BAKAR DI KP. ORCA 02
Authors: Hidayad Nurrul , Ramadhan Pundi , Murtiyoso Bambang , Daging I Ketut 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPemerintah menerapkan kebijakan penggunaan biosolar B20 berdasarkan Permen ESDM No. 41 Tahun 2018 tentang Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Bahan Bakar Nabati (BBN) Jenis Biosolar dalam Kerangka Pembiayaan oleh Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS). Efek penggunan B20 pada KP. Orca 02 berpengaruh terutama pada filter catridge dan fuel filter mengalami penurunan kemampuan mengumpulkan kontaminan. Sehingga dilakukan penanganan khusus berupa cleaning dan dipasangkan mesin purifier untuk membersihkan kotoran pada tangki agar kualitas bahan bakar optimal. Cleaning dilakukan pada tangki induk dan tangki harian. Pemasangan mesin purifier dengan merek GEA model OSE 5-91-037/5. Berdasarkan pengujian lab kandungan B20 sebelum masuk purifier dan hasil keluaran purifier, perbedaan parameter sendimen dari 0,006%wt ke 0,005%wt, dan kadar condradson carbon residu on 10% distilate residu 0,21%wt melebihi dari ketentuan. 0,1%wt. Penanganan khusus berpengaruh terhadap penggantian filter catridge,Kata Kunci : Biosolar (B20), penanganan khusus biosolar (B20), purifier , filter catridge dan fuel filter
PENGOLAHAN TUNA (Thunnus sp.) STEAK BEKU DI PT. BALINUSA WINDUMAS BENOA-BALI
Authors: Sary Winda , Salampessy Randi B.S 
Published: October 2021

Indonesia sebagai negara penghasil tuna terbesar memiliki potensi dalam pasar tuna internasional. Nilai ekonomi dari perdagangan produk perikanan tuna Indonesia sangat besar dan menjadi peluang yang dapat terus dimanfaatkan. Untuk memperoleh produk yang baik dan memenuhi standar mutu ekspor, perlu diperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu produk tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alur proses pengolahan tuna steak beku, pengujian mutu (organoleptik, mikrobiologi, histamin), pengamatan penerapan rantai dingin, perhitungan rendemen, perhitungan produktivitas, pengamatan penerapan persyaratan kelayakan dasar (GMP, SSOP, dan SKP), dan pengamatan pengolahan limbah padat dan cair. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif. Standar yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah SNI 8271:2016 tuna Steak Beku. PT. Balinusa Windumas telah menerapkan sistem pengolahan tuna steak beku dengan baik serta mutu produk yang memenuhi standar mutu ekspor. Kata kunci: alur proses, mutu, suhu, rendemen, produktivitas, persyaratan kelayakan dasar, limbah