bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os povos indígenas e a Covid-19 nos Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEI) de Mato Grosso: Um estudo ecológico
Authors: Oliveira Julio Martinez Alves , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Saliba Tânia Adas , Garbin Artênio José Isper 
Published: January 2021

Os povos indígenas são alvo de preocupação global em relação a Covid-19. O objetivo neste estudo foi analisar os dados epidemiológicos da Covid-19 nos Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEI) do estado de Mato Grosso e avaliar a importância da educação em saúde no combate a pandemia nas comunidades indígenas. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, ecológico, de caráter quantitativo realizado no mês de novembro de 2020 no estado de Mato Grosso. Foram coletados dados sobre a Covid-19 disponíveis nos sistemas públicos da Secretaria de Saúde Indígena (SESAI) notificados nos Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEI), bem como do número de Unidades Básicas de Saúde Indígenas localizadas nos distritos do estado. Em relação ao número de Unidades Básicas de Saúde Indígena, o estado conta com 176 unidades e 51 delas apenas no Distrito de Cuiabá. A taxa de incidência do DSEI Cuiabá foi de 17.412,5 por 100.000 habitantes. Quanto a taxa de mortalidade, o DSEI Cuiabá apresentou 310,9 por 100.000 habitantes. Em relação ao Brasil, a taxa de mortalidade estava em 80,2 por 100.000 habitantes e taxa de incidência de 2934/100.000habitantes. O número de Unidades Básicas de Saúde Indígena (UBSI) em Mato Grosso está de acordo com o recomendado pelo ministério da saúde do Brasil, entretanto, as taxas de mortalidade e incidência da Covid-19 nos Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas se encontram elevadas quando comparadas com as taxas de mortalidade e incidência do Brasil. Medidas de prevenção e educação em saúde são determinantes no combate á patologias respiratórias em comunidades indígenas no Brasil.
Assessment of the association between the prevalence of Bruxism and Orofacial Factors in children from Santos, Brazil: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Tubel Márcia Pinto da Fonseca , Bussadori Sandra Kalil , Pereira Érica Simonetti , Bozzella Marcela Alessandra , Gonçalves Marcela Letícia Leal , Motta Lara Jansiski , Sobral Ana Paula Taboada , Moriyama Caroline Moraes , Paula Eloisa Andrade  de , Viegas Renata Garcia de Siqueira , Santos Elaine Marcílio 
Published: January 2021

Objective: The aim of the present study to assess the association between the prevalence of probable bruxism and orofacial factors in children three to nine years of age. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 120 children who sought treatment at the paediatric dental clinic of the Metropolitan University of Santos in 2017. The guardians filled out a questionnaire designed using the criteria of the American Association of Sleep Medicine for the diagnosis of bruxism. The participants were also submitted to a clinical examination for the evaluation of malocclusion. Results: The obtained results were computed and statistical analysis was carried out adopting a level of significance of 95%. Results: The prevalence of bruxism among the children was 39,2%; 17.5% in the primary dentition and 21.6% in the mixed dentition. The analysis revealed that bruxism was associated with headache (OR=2.63; 95 CI:1.1-5.8) and open bite (OR=3.23; 95CI:1.16-8.94). Conclusion: There is a strong association between bruxism and headache, and bruxism and open bite in children.
Telemedicine in Arab Countries: Innovation, Research Trends, and Way Forward
Authors: Waqas Ahmed , Mehmood Shariq , Jawwad Arwah Muhammad , Pittam Bradley , Kundu Shantanu , Correia Jorge César , AlMughamis Nouf 
Published: January 2021

Background: The progress and innovation in telemedicine within the Middle Eastern countries have not been heavily monitored. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze the scholarly work conducted in the Arab world, using reproducible statistical and scientometric techniques.Methods: An electronic search of Web of Science (core database) had been conducted through use of an extensive search strategy comprising of keywords specific to the Arab region, EMRO countries, telehealth, medical conditions, and disorders. A total yield of 1,630 search results were processed, indexed through July 7, 2020. CiteSpace (5.7.R1, Drexel University, Pennsylvania, USA) is a Java-based application, a user-friendly tool for conducting scientometric analyses.Results: The present analyses found a lack of innovation in the field of digital health in the Arab countries. Many gaps in research were found in Arab countries, which will be discussed subsequently. Digital health research was clustered around themes of big data and artificial intelligence; a lack of progress was seen in telemedicine and digital health. Furthermore, only a small proportion of these publications had principal or corresponding authors from Arab countries. A clear disparity in digital health research in the Arab world was evident after comparing these insights with our previous investigation on telemedicine research in the global context.Conclusion: Telemedicine research is still in its infancy in the Middle Eastern countries. Recommendations include diversification of the research landscape and interdisciplinary collaborations in this area.
Differential Expression of PD-L1 in Central and Peripheral and TTF1-Positive and -Negative Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Yu Shili , Jia Meng , Li Yuemin , Sun Ping-Li , Gao Hongwen 
Published: January 2021

Background: Central and peripheral location as well as thyroid transcription factor-I (TTF-1) expression was reported to be associated with different characteristics and prognosis of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). This study aimed to investigate differential expression of PD-L1 in different SCLC subtypes, and in biopsy and resection specimens.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 142 SCLC tumor samples using immunohistochemistry to correlate PD-L1 (22C3) expression with clinicopathologic features and survival data.Results: PD-L1 expression was found in 19.7% SCLCs (28/142) and was more frequent in females than in males (32%, 16/50 vs. 13%, 12/92, p = 0.009), in central type than in peripheral type SCLCs (26%, 26/100 vs. 4.8%, 2/42, p = 0.003), and in TTF-1 positive than in negative SCLCs (23.8%, 25/105 vs. 8.1%, 3/37, p = 0.039). PD-L1 expression was associated with vascular (p = 0.001) and lymphatic invasion (p = 0.001). There was no significant difference in PD-L1 expression between biopsy and resection specimens. On univariate analysis, patients with PD-L1 expression had significantly shorter progression-free survival (PFS; p = 0.026) and overall survival (OS; p = 0.012). Multivariate analysis revealed that PD-L1 expression was an independent prognostic factor for OS (HR, 2.317; 95% CI 1.199–4.478; p = 0.012) and PFS (HR, 1.636; 95% CI 0.990–2.703; p = 0.051) in SCLC.Conclusions: PD-L1 expression was more frequent in central type, TTF-1 positive SCLCs, and predicted a poor clinical outcome in these patients. Therefore, tumor location and TTF-1 expression could predict expression status of PD-L1, and could potentially serve as clinical response to immunotherapy.
A Mixed-Method Study on COVID-19 Prevention in Iranian Restaurants
Authors: Mohammadi-Nasrabadi Fatemeh , Salmani Yeganeh , Broumandnia Nasrin , Esfarjani Fatemeh 
Published: January 2021

Background: In the face of the COVID-19, as a public health emergency, the restaurant industry is struggling to organize itself. The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice and also the perceptions of restaurants' customers and managers toward COVID-19 prevention.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using the mixed-method approach. Two online questionnaires were undertaken through WhatsApp Messenger among the 210 customers and 50 managers of restaurants. Multivariate linear regression analysis was conducted to identify the predictors of knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19 prevention. Then semi-structured, in-depth phone interviews were conducted with 45 subjects to identify their perceptions about the restaurant industry during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The majority of customers had moderate knowledge (72.4%), positive attitude (90.5%), and desirable practice (38.6%); whereas the majority of managers had sufficient knowledge (50%), negative attitude (82%), and acceptable practice (58%) toward the prevention of COVID-19 in restaurants. Multiple linear regression analysis showed with increasing each 10 years in the age of the customers, the practice score significantly decreased (Beta = −0.155, p &lt; 0.05). Moreover, qualitative results revealed three categories (1. restaurant industry, 2. social media, and 3. government) in 9 themes with 32 sub-themes which were explored based on the perception of the participants toward COVID-19 prevention in restaurants.Conclusion: The majority of restaurant customers and managers have sufficient knowledge and acceptable practice, but a positive attitude among customers and a negative attitude among managers about the prevention of COVID-19 were shown. There is an urgent need to understand public awareness about preventing COVID-19 in restaurants at these critical moments. The results seek to provide strategies for the policymakers and restaurant industry to plan the specific educational intervention about how to manage future crises and public health improvement.
Virtual Reality Group Therapy for the Treatment of Depression: A Qualitative Study on Stakeholder Perspectives
Authors: Dilgul Merve , Hickling Lauren M. , Antonie Daniela , Priebe Stefan , Bird Victoria J. 
Published: January 2021

Background: Cognitive behavioral group therapy alleviates depression by teaching patients to think and behave in more positive ways. Teletherapy (e.g., Zoom) is becoming more widely used, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic (where meeting in person is not safe). The current study explores the acceptability of taking teletherapy to the next level: Virtual Reality Group Therapy (VRGT).Methods: Semistructured interviews were conducted to explore stakeholder views on VRGT. Ten depressed patients and ten therapists watched a demonstration video of the proposed VRGT intervention and tested the VR application using a stand-alone VR headset. In VRGT, patients will use an avatar to interact with each other and with their therapist via networked multiparticipant VR.Results: Therapists and patients generally responded favorably to the idea of doing group therapy sessions in VR. Patients especially liked the idea of remaining anonymous via an avatar. Patients and therapists both indicated that the anonymity provided by avatars could increase patient’s willingness to make disclosures (to talk more freely and honestly), which could increase participation and could lead to better group cohesion.Conclusion: Although the findings suggested that VRGT may be more acceptable for some patients than for others, overall, the response of the patients and therapists was largely positive. Recommendations from this study could be used during the COVID-19 pandemic to deliver VRGTs. Finally, design ideas for creating a group VR world custom-designed for group therapy are discussed.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI YIELD TO MATURITY OBLIGASSI KORPORASI
Authors: Yuliah Yuliah , Triana Leni , Suhandi Suhandi 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi yield to maturity pada obligasi korporasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2018. Faktor yang menentukan yield to maturity pada penelitian ini adalah inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, maturity dan peringkat obligasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa tingkat suku bunga, maturity dan peringkat obligasi berpengaruh terhadap yield to maturity sedangkan inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhdap yield to maturity. Secara simultan, inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, maturity dan peringkat obligasi berpengaruh terhadap yield to maturity.
ANALISIS REALISASI ANGGARAN DALAM MENILAI EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI KINERJA DI PUSLITBANG JALAN DAN JEMBATAN KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hatimatunnisani Hani 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to determine the result of the analysis of budget realization in assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of performance in Puslitbang Jalan dan Jembatan Kementerian Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Kota Bandung. The method used in this research is the quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data are sourced from the Budget Realization Report for the period of 2013 – 2017 as a sample. The analytical technique used is to describe the research variables as well as calculate the effectiveness and efficiency of budget realization. Based on calculation, show the average effectiveness of performance of 103.80%, meaning that the effectiveness of performance Puslitbang Jalan dan Jembatan is said to be very effective. While the average performance efficiency is 94.60%, meaning that the results of the analysis is said to be less efficient. It can be concluded that Puslitbang Jalan dan Jembatan is very effective in obtaining income but less efficient in managing the expenditure.
Keywords: Budget Realizaliton, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Performance

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis realisasi anggaran dalam menilai efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja Puslitbang Jalan dan Jembatan Kementerian Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data bersumber dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran periode 2013 – 2017 sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah mendeskripsikan variabel penelitian serta menghitung efektivitas dan efisiensi realisasi anggaran. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, menunjukkan rata-rata efektivitas kinerja sebesar 103,80% yang artinya bahwa efektivitas kinerja Puslitbang Jalan dan Jembatan dikatakan sangat efektif. Sedangkan rata-rata efisiensi kinerja yaitu sebesar 94,60% artinya bahwa hasil analisis tersebut dikatakan kurang efisien. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Puslitbang Jalan dan Jembatan sangat efektif dalam memperoleh pendapatannya tetapi kurang efisien dalam mengelola belanjanya.
Kata kunci: Realisasi Anggaran, Efektivitas, Efisiensi, Kinerja
PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS ANGGARAN PADA KANTOR UPT DPPKD PANDEGLANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Ni'mah Ratu Sifa , Kartika Rika , Yuliah Yuliah 
Published: January 2021

Objek penelitian mengenai pengaruh transparansi keuangan terhadap efektivitas anggaran pada Kantor UPT DPPKD Pandeglang, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh transparansi keuangan terhadap efektivitas anggaran pada Kantor UPT DPPKD Pandeglang.Adapun pelaksanaan penelitian dilaksanakan selama 5 (lima) bulan terhitung dari bulan Oktober 2016 sampai dengan Februari 2017.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, karena penelitian ini merupakan metode untuk menguji teori tertentu dengan cara meneliti hubungan antar variabel.Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pengambilan sampel secara sampling jenuh yaitu semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di Kantor UPT DPPKDPandeglang sebanyak 24 orang.Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif, kuantitatif dan analisis statistik inferensial yaitu regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai korelasi dari variabel transparansi keuangan (X) terhadap efektivitas anggaran (Y) sebesar r = 0,895.Artinya tingkat korelasi (hubungan) antara kedua variabel tersebut adalah “sangat kuat” berada pada rentang nilai korelasi 0,80 – 1,000. Adapun nilaiKoefisien Determinan (KD) sebesar 89,5%,sedangkan sisanya 10,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya dan persamaan regresi diperoleh Y = 5,126+0,793X. Sedangkan hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung untuk variabel transparansi keuangan (X) terhadap efektivitas anggaran belanja (Y) sebesar = 2,506 sedangkan nilai t tabel = 2,064 dengan sig. α = 0,05 dan df = n-2. Hal ini menunjukkan diterimanya Ha yang menyatakan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel transparansi keuangan (X) terhadap efektivitas anggaran (Y) di Kantor UPT DPPKDPandeglang.
Kata Kunci : Transparansi Keuangan, Efektivitas Anggaran
Kiprah Dan Usaha Muhammadiyah Mewujudkan Negara Hukum Indonesia Sebagai Negeri Baldatun Thoyibatun Warobbun Ghofur
Authors: Firmanto Taufik , Sanusi Gufran 
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum dengan kajian kiprah dan usaha Muhammadiyah mewujudkan negara hukum indonesia sebagai negeri baldatun thoyibatun warobbun ghofur. Tujuan dari artikel ini diharapkan tumbuh diskusi lebih serius dan upaya implementatif mewujudkan negara hukum Indonesia yang sejahtera, adil dan makmur, sebagaimana konsep negeri baldatun thoyibatun warobbun ghofur yang menjadi semangat pengabdian Muhammadiyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yang biasa digunakan dalam penelitian hukum, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, pendekatan sejarah, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Simpulan artikel ini menyajikan bahwa dalam sejarah perjalanan bangsa Indonesia, Gerakan Muhammadiyah telah mendampingi Negara Hukum Republik Indonesia, sejak dari meraih kemerdekaan, mempersiapkan kemerdekaan, mengisi kemerdekaan, hingga saat ini menjaga dan merawat bangsa yang besar ini agar tetap bersatu dan berdaulat. Namun mesti disadari bahwa hingga saat ini, bangsa Indonesia masih berkutat menjalankan negara hukum formal. Sebagai negara hukum, bangsa ini lebih sibuk dengan prosedur formalitas, menegakkan hukum namun justeru abai pada esensi tujuannya untuk kemanusiaan dan kesejahteraan. Untuk itu bangsa ini perlu lebih fokus pada cita-cita kemerdekaan dan tujuan bangsa mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum dan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia dalam semangat mewujudkan baldatun thoyyibatun wa rabbhun ghaffur.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KULIT
Authors: Setiyaningsih Atik , . Sutriyanti 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Prevalensi scabies di Indonesia menurut Depkes RI berdasarkan data dari puskesmas seluruh Indonesia tahun 2014 adalah 7,4%-12,9. Di Boyolali penyakit scabies merupakan urutan ke 10 penyakit menular pada tahun 2009.. Iklim tersebut yang mempermudah perkembangan bakteri, parasit maupun jamur. Penyakit yang sering muncul karena kurangnya kebersihan diri adalah berbagai penyakit kulit. Penyakit ini mudah menular dan banyak faktor yang membantu penyebarannya antara lain kemiskinan, higiene individu yang jelek dan lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui Hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit kulit. Metode Penelitian : penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian Observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik sampling total sampling. Dari semua anak Panti Asuhan , jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan alat pengukuran kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit kulit dengan program SPSS 16. Didapatkan p-value 0.001 < 0.05 dan X2hitung 13,824 > X2tabel 5,591. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit kulitKata kunci : Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat, Kejadian Penyakit KulitRELATIONSHIP BEHAVIOR CLEAN AND HEALTHY WITH GENESIS SKIN DISEASESABSTRACTBackground : The prevalence of scabies in Indonesia according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health based on data from health centers throughout Indonesia in 2014 was 7.4% -12.9. In Boyolali, scabies was the 10th infectious disease in 2009. The climate that facilitates the development of bacteria, parasites and fungi . Disease that often arise due to lack of personal hygiene is a variety of skin diseases . The disease is easily spread and a lot of factors that help spread include poverty , poor individual hygiene and unhealthy environment. Research Objective: To identify the relationship clean and healthy behaviors with the incidence of skin disease. Research Methods: This study was conducted observation studies using cross sectional analytic and total sampling using sampling techniques . Of all the children's orphanage , the total sample of 41 respondents . Instrument research using questionnaires measuring tool . Research Results: The results of research on the relationship of the behavior of living clean and healthy with the incidence of skin disease with SPSS 16. Obtained p-value 0.001 < 0.05, and X2hitung 13.824 > 5.591 X2tabel. Conclusion : There is a relationship clean and healthy behaviors with the incidence of skin disease Keywords : Behavior Clean And Healthy , Genesis Skin Diseases
Experience of tocilizumab use for treatment of cytokine storm in patient with severe course of virus pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Case report)
Authors: Popov V. V. , Ovechkin V. S. , Osokin G. Y. , Arazov R. S. , Dokshokov G. R. , Tolstykh E. O. , Bulanova N. A. , Yavisya A. М. 
Published: January 2021

A clinical observation of tocilizumab efficacy for treatment of "cytokine storm" is presented in a patient with severe acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-CoV-2. Patient K., 57 years old with rapid progression of pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 was admitted to hospital CHUZ " KB "RZDMeditsina" named after N. A. Semashko " on May 8, 2020, with complaints of fever up to 38,5°C for 5 days, cough and weakness. During 10 days of inpatient treatment, the patient's condition did not improve, shortness of breath increased (SpO290%, with oxygen therapy), the patient suffered from dry cough and fever up to 38,5°C. Due to increase in inflammatory process, manifested by an increase in C-reactive protein (CRP) > 75 mg/l, fever > 38°C, decrease in SpO2< 90%, leukopenia < 1,0 × 109/l, an increase in ferritin >1000 ng/ml in combination with a 70% (CT3) lesion of the lung tissue according to computed tomography, the patient was administered 160 mg of inteleukin -6 receptor blocker tocilizumab intravenously. In the next 48 hours of observation, the patient noted the disappearance of fever, an increase in SpO2to 94%, and a significant improvement in laboratory parameters. The effectiveness of tocilizumab can be explained by blocking interleukin-6-associated inflammatory response and requires further study in randomized clinical trials.