bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Community Inversion Framework v1.0: a unified system for atmospheric inversion studies
Authors: Berchet Antoine , Sollum Espen , Thompson Rona L. , Pison Isabelle , Thanwerdas Joël , Broquet Grégoire , Chevallier Frédéric , Aalto Tuula , Berchet Adrien , Bergamaschi Peter , Brunner Dominik , Engelen Richard , Fortems-Cheiney Audrey , Gerbig Christoph , Groot Zwaaftink Christine D. , Haussaire Jean-Matthieu , Henne Stephan , Houweling Sander , Karstens Ute , Kutsch Werner L. , Luijkx Ingrid T. , Monteil Guillaume , Palmer Paul I. , van Peet Jacob C. A. , Peters Wouter , Peylin Philippe , Potier Elise , Rödenbeck Christian , Saunois Marielle , Scholze Marko , Tsuruta Aki , Zhao Yuanhong 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric inversion approaches are expected to play a critical role in future observation-based monitoring systems for surface fluxes of greenhouse gases (GHGs), pollutants and other trace gases.
In the past decade, the research community has developed various inversion software, mainly using variational or ensemble Bayesian optimization methods, with various assumptions on uncertainty structures and prior information and with various atmospheric chemistry–transport models.
Each of them can assimilate some or all of the available observation streams for its domain area of interest: flask samples, in situ measurements or satellite observations.
Although referenced in peer-reviewed publications and usually accessible across the research community, most systems are not at the level of transparency, flexibility and accessibility needed to provide the scientific community and policy makers with a comprehensive and robust view of the uncertainties associated with the inverse estimation of GHG and reactive species fluxes.
Furthermore, their development, usually carried out by individual research institutes, may in the future not keep pace with the increasing scientific needs and technical possibilities.
We present here the Community Inversion Framework (CIF) to help rationalize development efforts and leverage the strengths of individual inversion systems into a comprehensive framework.
The CIF is primarily a programming protocol to allow various inversion bricks to be exchanged among researchers.
In practice, the ensemble of bricks makes a flexible, transparent and open-source Python-based tool to estimate the fluxes of various GHGs and reactive species both at the global and regional scales.
It will allow for running different atmospheric transport models, different observation streams and different data assimilation approaches. This adaptability will allow for a comprehensive assessment of uncertainty in a fully consistent framework.
We present here the main structure and functionalities of the system, and we demonstrate how it operates in a simple academic case.
Simulated or measured soil moisture: which one is adding more value to regional landslide early warning?
Authors: Wicki Adrian , Jansson Per-Erik , Lehmann Peter , Hauck Christian , Stähli Manfred 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The inclusion of soil wetness information in empirical landslide prediction models was shown to improve the forecast goodness of regional landslide early warning systems (LEWSs). However, it is still unclear which source of information – numerical models or in situ measurements – is of higher value for this purpose. In this study, soil moisture dynamics at 133 grassland sites in Switzerland were simulated for the period of 1981 to 2019, using a physically based 1D soil moisture transfer model. A common parameterization set was defined for all sites, except for site-specific soil hydrological properties, and the model performance was assessed at a subset of 14 sites where in situ soil moisture measurements were available on the same plot. A previously developed statistical framework was applied to fit an empirical landslide forecast model, and receiver operating characteristic analysis (ROC) was used to assess the forecast goodness. To assess the sensitivity of the landslide forecasts, the statistical framework was applied to different model parameterizations, to various distances between simulation sites and landslides and to measured soil moisture from a subset of 35 sites for comparison with a measurement-based forecast model. We found that (i) simulated soil moisture is a skilful predictor for regional landslide activity, (ii) that it is sensitive to the formulation of the upper and lower boundary conditions, and (iii) that the information content is strongly distance dependent. Compared to a measurement-based landslide
forecast model, the model-based forecast performs better as the homogenization of hydrological processes, and the site representation can
lead to a better representation of triggering event conditions. However, it
is limited in reproducing critical antecedent saturation conditions due to
an inadequate representation of the long-term water storage.
Satellite altimetry detection of ice-shelf-influenced fast ice
Authors: Brett Gemma M. , Price Daniel , Rack Wolfgang , Langhorne Patricia J. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The outflow of supercooled Ice Shelf Water from the conjoined Ross
and McMurdo ice shelf cavity augments fast ice thickness and forms a thick sub-ice platelet layer in McMurdo Sound. Here, we investigate whether the CryoSat-2 satellite radar altimeter can consistently detect the higher freeboard caused by the thicker fast ice combined with the buoyant forcing of a sub-ice platelet layer beneath. Freeboards obtained from CryoSat-2 were compared with 4 years of drill-hole-measured sea ice freeboard, snow depth, and sea ice and sub-ice platelet layer thicknesses in McMurdo Sound in November 2011, 2013, 2017 and 2018. The spatial distribution of higher CryoSat-2 freeboard concurred with the distributions of thicker ice-shelf-influenced fast ice and the sub-ice platelet layer. The mean CryoSat-2 freeboard was 0.07–0.09 m higher over the main path of supercooled Ice Shelf
Water outflow, in the centre of the sound, relative to the west and east. In this central region, the mean CryoSat-2-derived ice thickness was 35 % larger than the mean drill-hole-measured fast ice thickness. We attribute this overestimate in satellite-altimeter-obtained ice thickness to the additional buoyant forcing of the sub-ice platelet layer which had a mean thickness of 3.90 m in the centre. We demonstrate the capability of CryoSat-2 to detect higher Ice Shelf Water-influenced fast ice freeboard in McMurdo Sound. Further development of this method could provide a tool to identify regions of ice-shelf-influenced fast ice elsewhere on the Antarctic coastline with adequate information on the snow layer.
Kepuasan Karyawan dalam Konteks Menejemen Perkantoran
Authors: Khalik Idham 
Published: August 2021

Manajemen Kantor adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengelola, merencanakan, dan mengontrol setiap aktivitas kantor, dimana hasil akhir kegiatan kantor ini berujud pelayanan informasi pada berbagai pihak. Sedangkan beberapa bentuk kegiatan/pekerjaan kantor antara lain: kegiatan catat mencatat, komunikasi, pengumpulan dan penyimpanan informasi(arsip), pelayanan tamu, pelayanan rapat dan lainsebagainya.
Usaha penyelenggaraan kegiatan perkantoran perlu ditangani secara profesiaonal, dalam arti bahwa penyelenggaraan kegiatan perkantoran memerlukan pimpinan dan staff yang mengerti akan tugas fungsinya, bersemangat dalam mengejar prestasi dan seorang karyawan diharapkan dapat mencurahkan perhatiannya secara bersungguh-sungguh, dan berusaha untuk dapat mengolah informasi, sehingga dapat menjadi sesuatu yang berdaya guna
Is American Joint Replacement Registry Data Representative of National Data? A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Porter Kimberly R. , Illgen Richard L. , Springer Bryan D. , Bozic Kevin J. , Sporer Scott M. , Huddleston James I. , Lewallen David G. , Browne James A. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons American Joint Replacement Registry (AJRR) is the largest registry of total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA and TKA) procedures performed in the United States. The purpose of this study was to examine whether AJRR data are representative of the national experience with hip and knee arthroplasty as represented in the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample (NIS).

Methods:
All patients undergoing a THA or TKA procedure between 2012 to 2018 (AJRR) and 2012 to 2016 (NIS) were identified. Cohen d effect sizes were computed to ascertain the magnitude of differences in demographics, hospital volume (in 50 patient increments), and geographic characteristics between the AJRR and NIS databases.

Results:
The study included (NIS: 2,316,345 versus AJRR: 557,684) primary THA and (NIS: 3,417,700 versus AJRR: 809,494) TKA procedures. The magnitude of distribution, as determined by the Cohen d effect size, showed that the proportions of AJRR and NIS patients were similar based on overall sex (THAs [d = 0.03] and TKAs [d = 0.02]) and age (THAs [d = 0.17] and TKAs [d = 0.12]). Similarly, only small differences (d = 0.34 or less) were identified between databases considering hospital volume and geography. The AJRR was underrepresented in Southern regions and hospitals with low procedure volume and overrepresented in Northern hospitals and those with larger volume. Both the NIS and the AJRR followed a similar overall trend, with most procedures performed at hospitals with <50 cases per year.

Discussion:
Distributions across hospital volume, age, and geography were proportionally similar between the AJRR and NIS databases, supporting the generalizability of AJRR findings to the larger US cohort.
Diversidade e educação de adultos: Estratégias coletivas de resistências em tempos pandêmicos
Authors: Silva Guedes Rayane , Oliveira Ramos dos Passos Daniela 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as possibilidades de educação de adultos, por meio da construção de estratégias coletivas de resistência à necropolítica (termo conceitualizado por Achille Mbembe, 2018), diante da marginalização de grupos de mulheres, negros, LGBTQIA+, indígenas, quilombolas, ocupações urbanas, população em situação de rua, entre outros, durante o período da pandemia. Para isso, utilizou-se como metodologia análise qualitativa e busca exploratória de coletividades atuantes nas mídias/redes sociais. Como resultado, foram encontradas 33 iniciativas de agências coletivas em Belo Horizonte e Região Metropolitana, mediante informações coletadas no aplicativo Instagram. Como considerações, entende-se que a perspectiva das redes sociais pode contribuir para os desenvolvimentos desses coletivos, como evidencia Fernanda Rocha (2017), fortalecendo os grupos e auxiliando a educação coletiva de adultos, na intenção de construir uma sociedade mais justa e equânime.
Current state and future of 3D bioprinted models for cardio-vascular research and drug development
Authors: Polonchuk Liudmila , Gentile Carmine 
Published: August 2021

In the last decade, 3D bioprinting technology has emerged as an innovative tissue engineering approach for regenerative medicine and drug development. This article aims at providing an overview about the most commonly used bioengineered tissues, focusing on 3D bioprinted cardiac cells and how they have been utilized for drug discovery and development. The review describes that, while this field is still developing, cardiovascular research may benefit from laboratory-engineered heart tissues built of specific cell types with precise 3D architecture mimicking the native cardiac microenvironment. It also describes the role played by regulatory agencies and potential commercialization pathways for direct translation from the bench to the bedside of studies using 3D bioprinted cardiac tissues.
©2021 by the authors. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Head in the clouds: a new dwarf frog species of the Physalaemus signifer clade (Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae) from the top of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: Leal Fernando , Zornosa-Torres Camila , Augusto-Alves Guilherme , Dena Simone , Pezzuti Tiago Leite , Leite Felipe , Lourenço Luciana Bolsoni , Garcia Paulo , Toledo Luís Felipe 
Published: August 2021

In an elevational gradient, the mountain top generally presents a reduced species diversity. However, it is there where we often find microendemic and quite often still undescribed species. That prediction is very common in underexplored Neotropical mountains, like those of the Caparaó National Park – a protected area that includes the highest peak of the Atlantic Forest, a megadiverse domain. Up in its top, we found a dwarf frog of the genus Physalaemus (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae), belonging to the P. signifer clade. After an integrative (morphological, bioacoustical, and genetic) analysis, we were able to describe it as a new species and found it to be sister to P. maculiventris. Due to its very restricted distribution at a site with extreme environmental conditions (which includes fires and frosts) and current instability in national environmental policy, we suggest this to be classified as an endangered species. A brief description of its natural history and the description of the species itself will now enable its proper conservation status categorization and the future planning for conservation actions.
A Black Gaze
Authors: Campt Tina M. 
Published: August 2021

Examining the work of contemporary Black artists who are dismantling the white gaze and demanding that we see—and see Blackness in particular—anew.
In A Black Gaze, Tina Campt examines Black contemporary artists who are shifting the very nature of our interactions with the visual through their creation and curation of a distinctively Black gaze. Their work—from Deana Lawson's disarmingly intimate portraits to Arthur Jafa's videos of the everyday beauty and grit of the Black experience, from Kahlil Joseph's films and Dawoud Bey's photographs to the embodied and multimedia artistic practice of Okwui Okpokwasili, Simone Leigh, and Luke Willis Thompson—requires viewers to do more than simply look; it solicits visceral responses to the visualization of Black precarity.
Campt shows that this new way of seeing shifts viewers from the passive optics of looking at to the active struggle of looking with, through, and alongside the suffering—and joy—of Black life in the present. The artists whose work Campt explores challenge the fundamental disparity that defines the dominant viewing practice: the notion that Blackness is the elsewhere (or nowhere) of whiteness. These artists create images that flow, that resuscitate and revalue the historical and contemporary archive of Black life in radical ways. Writing with rigor and passion, Campt describes the creativity, ingenuity, cunning, and courage that is the modus operandi of a Black gaze.
Sponges of Western Mediterranean seamounts: new genera, new species and new records
Authors: Díaz Julio A. , Ramírez-Amaro Sergio , Ordines Francesc 
Published: August 2021

Background
The seamounts Ses Olives (SO), Ausias March (AM) and Emile Baudot (EB) at the Mallorca Channel (Balearic Islands, western Mediterranean), are poorly explored areas containing rich and singular sponge communities. Previous works have shown a large heterogeneity of habitats, including rhodolith beds, rocky, gravel and sandy bottoms and steeped slopes. This diversity of habitats provides a great opportunity for improving the knowledge of the sponges from Mediterranean seamounts.

Methods
Sponges were collected during several surveys carried out by the Balearic Center of the Spanish Institute of Oceanography at the Mallorca Channel seamounts. Samples were obtained using a beam-trawl, rock dredge and remote operated vehicle. Additional samples were obtained from fishing grounds of the Balearic Islands continental shelf, using the sampling device GOC-73. Sponges were identified through the analysis of morphological and molecular characters.

Results
A total of 60 specimens were analyzed, from which we identified a total of 19 species. Three species and one genus are new to science: Foraminospongia balearica gen. nov. sp. nov., Foraminospongia minuta gen. nov. sp. nov. and Paratimea massutii sp. nov. Heteroxya cf. beauforti represents the first record of the genus Heteroxya in the Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, this is the second report of Axinella spatula and Haliclona (Soestella) fimbriata since their description. Moreover, the species Petrosia (Petrosia) raphida, Calyx cf. tufa and Lanuginella pupa are reported for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea. Petrosia (Strongylophora) vansoesti is reported here for the first time in the western Mediterranean Sea. Haliclona (S.) fimbriata is reported here for the first time in the north-western Mediterranean Sea. Hemiasterella elongata is reported here for the second time in the Mediterranean Sea. The species Melonanchora emphysema, Rhabdobaris implicata, Polymastia polytylota, Dragmatella aberrans, Phakellia ventilabrum and Pseudotrachya hystrix are reported for first time off Balearic Islands. Following the Sponge Barcoding project goals, we have sequenced the Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I (COI) and the 28S ribosomal fragment (C1–D2 domains) for Foraminospongia balearica sp. nov., Foraminospongia minuta sp. nov., H. cf. beauforti and C. cf. tufa, and the COI for Paratimea massuti sp. nov. We also provide a phylogenetic analysis to discern the systematic location of Foraminospongia gen. nov., which, in accordance to skeletal complement, is placed in the Hymerhabdiidae family. A brief biogeographical discussion is provided for all these species, with emphasis on the sponge singularity of SO, AM and the EB seamounts and the implications for their future protection.
A Brief Review on Importance of Mental Health First Aid Kit for Depressed Adolescents
Authors: Mukherjee S. , Sebastian T. , Gawai J. 
Published: August 2021

Adolescent mental wellbeing is a serious and un-recognized public health concern. Adolescent depression is widespread, but many may not have convenient accessibility to mental health resources. If they are diagnosed and handled early on, there is a greater likelihood of a good long-term result. Early identification and effective assistance-seeking can only arise if young adults and their "associates" (e.g., families, peers, and friends) are informed of the early differences affected by behavioral illness, as well as the best forms of help available and how to achieve it. The aim of a mental first aid kit is to offer advice and instruction to parents and peers about how to recognize and support people who are struggling from mental illnesses. Since this is a popular issue among teenagers, a Juvenile MHFA curriculum must be initiated in schools and colleges to include instruction on how to utilize the MHFA. This review focuses on understanding the seriousness of mental disorders in adolescents and use of MHFA to recognize it.
Optically Driven Giant Superbunching from a Single Perovskite Quantum Dot
Authors: Wang Ziyu , Rasmita Abdullah , Long Guankui , Chen Disheng , Zhang Chusheng , Garcia Oscar Garcia , Cai Hongbing , Xiong Qihua , Gao Wei‐bo 
Published: August 2021

AbstractPhoton superbunching is a signature of a strong correlation between photons, which is a crucial resource needed in quantum communication and computation. As such, a superbunched photon source based on a material with high quantum efficiency, like cesium lead halide perovskite, is highly desirable. Utilizing the large dark–bright exciton splitting in CsPbBr3quantum dot (QD), the authors achieve a superbunching with a large g(2)(0) ≈ 30 from an optically driven single CsPbBr3QD emission at cryogenic temperature. The cascaded emission is identified as the cause of this superbunching by utilizing second‐order cross‐correlation measurement and exploring the excitation power and temperature dependence of the bunching level. The findings have immediate implications on the basic understanding of a single perovskite QD emission and its application as a quantum light source.
Transparent Thermotherapeutic Skin Patch Based on Highly Conductive and Stretchable Copper Mesh Heater
Authors: Chen Xiaolian , Yin Yafei , Yuan Wei , Nie Shuhong , Lin Yong , Guo Wenrui , Su Wenming , Li Yuhang , Yang Kai , Cui Zheng 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn the present work, a stretchable transparent heater (STH) is developed consisting of a free‐standing serpentine copper (Cu) mesh attached to a semipermeable polyurethane (PU) film. The as‐prepared Cu mesh STH is of extremely low sheet resistance of 0.15 Ω sq−1 at an optical transmittance of 82.5%. The electrothermal and mechanical properties of the fabricated STHs are systematically studied by both experimental measurements and theoretical simulations. The Cu mesh STH proves to be highly effective. For a size of 1 cm × 2 cm skin patch, it can generate temperature up to 120 °C in less than 30 s at only 0.7 V supplied voltage. The average temperature drop of the Cu mesh STH is only about 10% under 50% strain at a constant voltage. In addition to the efficient heating, the Cu mesh STH demonstrates high stability during long‐term repetitive heating and cooling cycles. Moreover, the STH is air permeable and highly conformable to skin. Its high transparency allows constant monitoring of skin condition during a healing process. As a proof‐of‐concept, a skin patch consisted of the Cu mesh STH is successfully applied to cure the epidermal tumor of lab mice, demonstrating its great potential for skin‐patched thermotherapy.
Recent Progress on Structurally Ordered Materials for Electrocatalysis
Authors: Sun Hainan , Song Sanzhao , Xu Xiaomin , Dai Jie , Yu Jie , Zhou Wei , Shao Zongping , Jung WooChul 
Published: August 2021

AbstractTuning material properties by modulation of the arrangement of atoms is a fundamental and effective strategy in materials science. Structurally long‐range ordered materials are increasingly finding utility for electrocatalytic applications. Such ordered structures can achieve unique functions that increase the electrocatalytic activity compared to corresponding electrocatalysts with a disordered structure. Effective strategies for designing high‐performance electrocatalysts based on structurally ordered materials are presented. This review also summarizes the recent progress on structurally ordered materials as efficient electrocatalysts and highlights the applications in several representative electrochemical reactions, such as, the oxygen evolution reaction, oxygen reduction reaction, and hydrogen evolution reaction. The structural features of the atomic long‐range ordered framework and superior electrochemical performance are demonstrated by advanced characterization techniques (structural identification) and electrochemical measurements (performance evaluations), respectively. Special attention is paid to the establishment of a structure‐activity relationship to highlight the advantages of the ordered structure. Finally, the remaining challenges and emerging opportunities in these related materials are proposed.