bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menakar Manajemen Kolaborasi Wali Kota Surabaya dengan UMKM Dalam Pandemic Covid-19 Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Harisah Harisah , Mukri Syarifah Gustiawati , Mohsi Mohsi , Suhaimi R 
Published: June 2021

Sebagai kota yang terdampak virus korona, yang sempat berada pada posisi hitam, Surabaya menjadi salah satu daerah yang memiliki tugas paling berat dalam mempertahankan sector ekonomi rakyatnya. Ancaman paling mengkawatirkan adalah adanya kelesuan dalam kegiatan dagang (resesi) serta adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK). Manajemen kolaborasi wali kota Surabaya dengan UMKM menjadi salah satu gagasan penting agar dampak covid-19 pada sector ekonomi tidak terlalu drop. Sebagai lamgkah untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal, maka penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan policy formulation dan policy implemention dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi yang dilakukan wali kota Surabaya dengan pelaku UMKM berjalan sedangkan bentuk manajemennya memberlakukan ganjil genap dalam operasi UMKM, menutup beberapa pasar yang bukan kebutuhan pokok dalam beberapa waktu, serta memberlakukan protocol kesehatan bagi UMKM yang beroperasi dalam maqashid syariah hal ini dilakukan untuk menjaga diri dan menjaga keturunan serta menjaga harta.KeyWord : kolaborasi, Covid-19, Maqasid syariah.
Hypotension and survival: diagnostic criteria in Russian and United States population
Authors: Vilkov V. G. , Balanova Yu. A. , Kapustina A. V. , Muromtseva G. A. , Shalnova S. A. 
Published: June 2021

Aim. Based on Russian and United States population studies, to determine the criterion for distinguishing between normal and low blood pressure (BP), which is the most significant for predicting all-cause mortality.Material and methods. We used data from prospective Russian studies of 14730 men aged 19-82 years (9307 deaths per 342309 person-years of followup) and 6141 women aged 18-72 years (2101 deaths per 158727 person-years of follow-up), and two United States population studies: the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I) in conjunction with the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study, and the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES II) in conjunction with the NHANES II Mortality Study. The total American cohort included only white subjects: 8618 men aged 25-75 years (3130 deaths per 121794 person-years of follow-up) and 11135 women 25-75 years (2465 deaths per 176676 person-years of follow-up). Primary examinations were carried out in 1971-1982, while the latest information on the subjects’ survival status was obtained in 2017 (Russia) and 1992 (USA). KaplanMeier curves and Cox proportional hazards models were created; all-cause death was taken into account as an outcome.Results. Survival analysis using Cox models, in which, in addition to BP levels, sex, age and risk factors were taken into account, showed that in persons with a pronounced BP decrease, survival is worse in comparison with those with normal BP. Mean dynamic BP, unfavorable for all-cause mortality, was below 70 and 68 mm Hg and 76 and 72 mm Hg in men and women in the Russian and US cohorts, respectively.Conclusion. Not only hypertension, but also severe hypotension is associated with increased all-cause mortality compared to normal BP. Survival decrease is manifested in severe hypotension, subject to sex and adjustment for age and risk factors.
Age-related trends of physical activity and work capacity among men and women in an open urban population
Authors: Akimov A. M. 
Published: June 2021

Aim. To establish parameters of physical activity (PA) and work capacity among men and women in an open population of Western Siberia city, depending on age.Material and methods. Cross-sectional epidemiological studies were carried out among open male and female population of a middle-urbanized city of Western Siberia (Tyumen). Representative samples of 1000 people aged 25-64 years (250 people in each life decade) were analyzed. PA and work capacity were determined according to the WHO MONICA-psychosocial questionnaire “Awareness and Attitude towards Health”.Results. Age-related trends among young men of middle urbanized Western Siberia city were manifested by PA increase during the last year (in 25-34 yearage group — in 20,9%, in the general population — in 13,8% (p=0,0205)). During the last year, a decrease and an increase in work capacity was revealed in young women (33,6%) and young men (17,5%), respectively. Age-related trends among middle-aged people of both sexes were manifested by low self-esteem — in men by the sixth decade of life (0,6% vs 8,9%, p=0,0002), in women — by the fifth decade of life (3,4% vs 8,2%, p=0,0442). In men, with a decrease in PA and work capacity during the last year, an increase in outdoor activities was revealed (15,8% vs 27,7%, p=0,0020).Conclusion. Since the promotion of physical literacy should be among the state priorities, the presented data can serve as the basis for planning populationbased preventive measures, intended for working-age men and women in middleurbanized Siberian cities.
Infancias trans: otra disrupción en las escuelas de la modernidad
Authors: Stewart Veronica , Narodowski Mariano , Campetella Maria Delfina 
Published: June 2021

Este artículo de reflexión pretende exponer las consecuencias, en términos teóricos, de la presencia de alumnos trans en las escuelas. El supuesto es que la nueva situación es el resultado de nuevas posiciones de niños y adultos y de una consecuente transformación en la relación de autoridad y poder que media entre ambos, y se busca particularmente comprender el virtual impacto en la tecnología escolar de los altos niveles de autonomía infantil decurrentes[MM3] de una decisión tan radical como la de modificar la identidad de género. Se parte del concepto de infancia de Ariés (1960), de tecnología escolar de Narodowski (1994) y de performatividad del género de Butler. Se argumenta que la escuela conforma y es conformada por el concepto moderno de infancia a la vez que tiene un rol protagónico en la construcción de género de sus estudiantes. El estudio concluye que el alumnado trans se presenta como disruptivo para la tecnología escolar dado que su sola presencia atenta contra el concepto de infancia heterónoma y vulnerable y contra el concepto biologicista e inmutable de género que la escolarización había integrado a su devenir histórico.
A new look at the correction of COVID-19-mediated pulmonary gas exchange disorders
Authors: Simutis I S , Boyarinov G A , Yuriev M Yu , Petrovsky D S , Kovalenko A I , Sapozhnikov K V 
Published: June 2021

Aim. To assess the effect of meglumine sodium succinate on the effectiveness of basic therapy in correcting gas exchange abnormalities in patients with severe COVID-19 infection complicated by bilateral community-acquired pneumonia.
Methods. The analysis of the effectiveness of therapy of 12 patients with a diagnosis of New coronavirus infection COVID-19 (confirmed), severe form U07.1. Complication: bilateral multifocal pneumonia was carried out. The patients were divided into two groups: 7 received, as part of standard therapy, a solution of meglumine sodium succinate in a daily dose of 5 ml/kg during stay in the intensive care unit; 5 patients received a similar volume of Ringer's solution and formed the control group. In the arterial and venous blood of all patients, the indicators of acid-base state and water-electrolyte balance, glycemia and lactatemia were measured at several stages: (1) at admission to the intensive care unit, (2) 24 hours after the start of intensive therapy, (3) after 812 hours, (4) after 24 hours. On the 28th day of observation, mortality, the duration of treatment in the intensive care unit and the incidence of thrombotic complications in the groups were assessed. The Friedman nonparametric hypothesis test was used to assess intragroup dynamics, and the nonparametric Mannhitney U test for intergroup comparisons.
Results. In the group of patients who received meglumine sodium succinate, there was a significant decrease in the incidence of thromboembolic events during 28 days of treatment: myocardial ischemia event rate ratio from 0.89 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.191.16] in the control group to 0.55 (95% CI 0.060.81) in the study group at p=0.043; pulmonary embolism event from 0.50 (95% CI 01.0) in the control group to 0.28 (95% CI 01.0) in the study group at p=0.041. There was also a decrease in the duration of intensive care unit length of stay to 6.11.1 days in the study group versus 8.91.3 days in the control group.
Conclusion. Compared with standard infusion therapy, the use of meglumine sodium succinate leads to a faster normalization of ventilation-perfusion ratios in patients with severe coronavirus infection.
Effects prenatal exposure to peat smoke on the emotional behavior of rat offspring and its correction with fabomotizole
Authors: Ivashova Dinara M. , Litvinova Svetlana A. , Voronina Tatiana A. , Tsorin Iosif B. 
Published: June 2021

Relevance. Long-term smoke from forest fires cause a wide range of health disorders, including somatic state, emotional status, and cognitive functions. The question of the consequences of exposure to combustion products of peat and wood during pregnancy for offspring remains open.
Intention. The goal is to explore the disorders (anxiety, reflex behavior, aggression, etc.) that occur in the offspring of rats exposed to peat smoke in the early and late postnatal periods and the effect of fabomotizole on these disorders.
Methodology. The research was conducted on the offspring of rats of both sexes from females forcibly exposed to peat smoke (1-20 days). The effect of peat smoke on rats and the protective effect of fabomotizole (1 and 10 mg / kg / 20 days of gestation) were studied in the early (5 days) and late (60-80 days) postnatal periods. The formation of the sensory-motor reflex, anxiety, aggression, and motor activity were assessed.
Results and discussion. Exposure to peat smoke of pregnant females (from 1-20 days of gestation) causes a perturb in the formation of a sensory-motor reflex in the early postnatal period ( 5 days), a decrease in the level of natural adaptive reactions and intraspecific aggression, as well as an increase in locomotor activity in mature animals (60-80 days). Fabomotizole, when administered prenatally (1-20 days of gestation) at doses of 1 and 10 mg / kg, corrected the formation of a conditioned sensory-motor reflex in male and female rat pups, data of the emotional status and motor activity of sexually mature animals.
Conclusion. The protective effect of fabomotizole on the offspring of rats prenatally exposed to peat smoke from the toxic effects of peat combustion products was revealed. Fabomotizole returns the studied behavioral reactions, disturbed by peat, to the level of the physiological norm, which confirms the previously established cyto- and neuroprotective properties of the drug.
Pengembangan Kartu Kata Berbahasa Arab dan Kegiatan Pembelajarannya untuk Siswa Kelas III Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Rahimadinullah Muhammad Zahid ‘Afafarrasyihab , Murtadho Nurul , Sultoni Achmad 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Word cards are unique, captivating, and specific learning media. In this research, Arabic word cards are used to improve students’ vocabulary mastery in learning Arabic. This research is aimed to (1) develop Arabic word cards and the learning activities for grade III students of Madrasah Aliyah; (2) identify the effectiveness of using Arabic word cards and the learning activities. The method of this research is Research and Development. The data sources include a subject expert, a media expert, a learning expert, a teacher, and students. The data are collected using questionnaires. The word cards are made in two forms, namely mind map, and word-by-word. The Arabic word cards are equipped with Arabic learning activities. Overall, the result of the development and the research shows that the average score is 89% in the valid category with details as follows: subject expert 91.7%, media expert 68.2%, learning expert 92.5%, teacher’s assessment 100%, and students’ assessment 92.8%. Therefore, it can be concluded that Arabic word cards and the learning activities are effective to be used in learning Arabic for grade III students of Madrasah Aliyah.
Keywords: development, word cards, Arabic
Abstrak: Kartu kata merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang unik, memukau, dan spesifik. Dalam penelitian ini, kartu kata berbahasa Arab digunakan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata siswa dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengembangkan kartu kata berbahasa Arab dan kegiatan pembelajarannya untuk siswa kelas III Madrasah Aliyah; (2) Mendeskripsikan kelayakan pemanfaatan kartu kata berbahasa Arab dan kegiatan pembelajarannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development. Sumber data ini adalah ahli materi, ahli media, ahli pembelajaran, guru, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Pengembangan media ini berupa media kartu kata berbahasa Arab yang memiliki 2 bentuk yaitu bentuk peta konsep dan tampilan perkata. Media kartu kata berbahasa Arab dilengkapi dengan kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Secara keseluruhan hasil pengembangan dan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata sebesar 89% dalam kategori valid dengan rincian: uji ahli materi 91,7%, uji ahli media 68,2%, uji ahli pembelajaran 92,5%, penilaian guru 100%, dan penilaian siswa 92,8%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media kartu kata berbahasa Arab dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dikembangkan ini layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab kelas III di Madrasah Aliyah.
Kata Kunci: pengembangan, kartu kata, bahasa Arab
Growth differentiation factor 15 associations with clinical features of chronic heart failure with midrange ejection fraction and preserved ejection fraction depending on the history of myocardial infarction
Authors: Kuzheleva E. A. , Garganeeva A. A. , Aleksandrenko V. A. , Fedyunina V. A. , Ogurkova O. N. 
Published: June 2021

Aim To analyze associations between levels of the inflammatory marker, growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), and echocardiographic indexes in CHF patients with mid-range and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LV EF) depending on the history of myocardial infarction (MI).Material and methods This study included 34 CHF patients with preserved and mid-range LV EF after MI (group 1, n=19) and without a history of MI (group 2, n=15). Serum concentration of GDF-15 was measured with enzyme immunoassay (BioVendor, Czech Republic). Statistical analysis was performed with STATISTICA 10.0.Results Patients of the study groups were age-matched [62 (58;67) and 64 (60;70) years, p=0.2] but differed in the gender; group 1 consisted of men only (100 %) whereas in group 2, the proportion of men was 53.3 % (p=0.001). Median concentration of GDF-15 was 2385 (2274; 2632.5) and 1997 (1534;2691) pg/ml in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p=0.09). Patients without MI showed a moderate negative correlation between LV EF and GDF-15 concentration (r= – 0.51, p=0.050) and a pronounced correlation between GDF-15 and LV stroke volume (r= –0.722, p=0.002). For patients after MI, a correlation between the level of GDF-15 and the degree of systolic dysfunction was not found (р>0.05).Conclusion Blood concentration of the inflammatory marker, GDF-15, correlates with LV EF and stroke volume in CHF patients with preserved or mid-range LV EF and without a history of MI while no such correlations were observed for patients with a history of MI.
Is Adiponectin Elevation Associated with Left Atrial Remodeling and Impaired Mechanical Functions? (a Speckle Tracking Study)
Authors: Kalaycıoğlu Ezgi , Çetin Mustafa , Özyıldız Ali Gökhan , Kırış Tuncay , Turan Turhan 
Published: June 2021

Objectives Recent studies demonstrated that elevated adiponectin levels predicted an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) and stroke; however, a causal relationship is yet to be unknown. Reduced left atrium (LA) functions detected by two-dimensional echocardiographic speckle tracking (2D-STE) can predict AF development. We aimed to investigate the relationship between adiponectin level and LA functions in hypertensive and diabetic patients at high risk for incident AF.Material and methods The study consisted of 80 hypertensive diabetic patients. All patients underwent echocardiography, and venous blood samples were taken. The relationship between adiponectin levels and LA functions was analyzed.Results We divided patients into two groups according to the mean adiponectin level (13.63 ng / ml). In the high adiponectin group, the mean age (p=0.001) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (p=0.015) were higher, whereas estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (p=0.036) and hemoglobin (p=0.014) levels were lower. Although LA maximum volume, LA minimum volume, and LA pre-A volume were higher in the group with high adiponectin levels, they did not reach a statistical significance. Peak early diastolic LA strain (S-LAe) (p=0.048) and strain rate (SR-LAe) (p=0.017) were lower in this group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that age (p=0.003) and hemoglobin (p=0.006) were predictors of elevated adiponectin levels. On the contrary, S-LAe, HDL cholesterol, and eGFR lost their statistical significance.Conclusion In patients with HT and DM, elevated adiponectin level is associated with impaired LA mechanical functions. Increased age and hemoglobin level are independent predictors of elevated adiponectin levels.
Modeling and Optimization of Manganese Carbonate Precipitation Using Response Surface Methodology and Central Composite Rotatable Design
Authors: Muanda Meschack Mukunga , Omalanga Pele Pascal Daniel 
Published: June 2021

A sulfate solution containing 1773.965 mg/L Mn2+, 3216.178 mg/L Mg2+ and 566.254 mg/L Ca2+ was used to perform the maximum recovery of manganese and minimum recovery of magnesium. Carbonate precipitation was used due to the better selectivity for manganese over magnesium and other impurities recovery compared to hydroxide precipitation. Four factors were studied: solution pH value, contact time, reaction temperature and sodium carbonate consumption. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and response surface methodology (RSM) were used to determine the optimum. Under the optimum conditions, the manganese and magnesium recoveries were the highest and the lowest respectively, while the pH, the time, the temperature and the volume of Na2CO3 were the lowest. The values of the four factors were found as followed: 8.9293, 60.69 min, 77.95°F, and 50.7650 mL respectively. Moreover, the recoveries of manganese and magnesium were 99.9799% and 4.3045% respectively. The results show that optimization using RSM is effective in improving carbonate precipitation of manganese.
Comparison of Dentoalveolar Bony Defects Measurements by Dental Radiography and Computed Tomography in Companion Animals
Authors: Lee Seunghee , Lee Kichang , Han Junho , Cho Youngkwon 
Published: June 2021

Background: Dental disorders are commonly encountered in companion animals and diagnosed with dental radiography (DTR) and computed tomography (CT). No study has been reported previously that compares dental measurements from DTR and CT in companion animals with periodontitis-related bone loss. The purpose was to compare the DTR and CT of bony defects in cats and dogs with dental disease. Methods: This is a retrospective study and the records of Jeonbuk Animal Medical Center were reviewed between June 2019 and October 2020. All patients underwent both modalities. In DTR, bisecting angle technique was used. In CT, slice thickness was applied at either 0.5 mm or 1.0 mm depending on the size of the patients. Bony defects of dentoalveolar structures were measured. Result: Eight dogs and eight cats with dental disease were included. All measurements in both cats and dogs were smaller in DTR than in CT. Additionally, CT with thin slice thickness provided more sufficient and accurate information for dental diagnosis. Conclusively, CT examination for dental disease showed to be superior in the assessment of periodontitis-related bone lesions by obtaining precise images without distortion and overlap and can possibly substitute DTR in cats and small dogs.
State Gun-Control, Gun-Rights, and Preemptive Firearm-Related Laws Across 50 US States for 2009–2018
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. , Silver Diana , Lieff Sarah A. 
Published: June 2021

Objectives. To assess state policy environments and the relationship between state gun-control, gun-rights, and preemptive firearm-related laws in the United States. Methods. In 2019 through 2020, we evaluated substantive firearm laws and preemptive firearm laws across 50 US states for 2009 through 2018. For each state, we compared substantive measures with preemptive measures on the same policy topic for 2018. Results. The presence of state firearm-related laws varied across states, but with the exception of “punitive preemption” the number of gun-control, gun-rights, and preemptive measures remained unchanged in most states from 2009 through 2018. As of 2018, a majority of states had preemptive measures on almost all gun-control policy topics without enacting substantive gun-control measures. Several states had a combination of gun-control and preemptive measures. Only a small number of states had gun-control measures with few to no preemptive measures. Conclusions. Even where state legislators were unable to pass statewide gun-rights measures, they succeeded in passing preemption, preserving state authority over a wide range of gun-control and gun-rights policy topics. The majority of states used preemption as a tool to support policy frameworks favoring gun rights.
Surgical Management and Rehabilitation of an Olecranon Fracture in a Patient with Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radii
Authors: Wang Patrick Qi , Chan Andrea , Drosdowech Darren 
Published: June 2021

Case:
A 29-year-old right-hand dominant woman with thrombocytopenia-absent radii syndrome was surgically treated for a right olecranon fracture. Given her forearm deformity and short lever arm, a custom-modified corrective elbow flexion splint was used during rehabilitation. Radiographic union was achieved. Although functional outcome scores were similar to the ones previously reported in the general population, the patient had persistent extension contracture.

Conclusion:
Despite good functional outcomes, the patient had reduced range of motion. With severe limb deformity, the greatest challenge is to provide optimal rehabilitation protocols and individualized tools.
Spontaneous Reduction of Chiari Malformation and Syringomyelia After Posterior Spinal Fusion for Scoliosis
Authors: Iwami Takuro , Watanabe Kota , Suzuki Satoshi , Nori Satoshi , Tsuji Osahiko , Nagoshi Narihito , Okada Eijiro , Yagi Mitsuru , Fujita Nobuyuki , Nakamura Masaya , Matsumoto Morio 
Published: June 2021

Case:
A 22-year-old skeletally mature man with scoliosis accompanied by syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation type 1 was presented to our hospital. Because the maximal syrinx/cord ratio was small, and he had no neurological deficit, he underwent corrective surgery without the treatment of the syringomyelia.

Conclusion:
The scoliosis was corrected without any neurological complications. Magnetic resonance imaging taken 8 days after the surgery showed the reduction of the size of the syringomyelia. The syringomyelia almost disappeared at the 8-year follow-up.