bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mengembangkan Etika Sosial Antara Siswa dengan Guru dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Sistem Daring
Authors: Siallagan Thomson 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Di masa pandemi 19, sistem pembelajaran tatap muka berubah menjadi sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh. Anak belajar dari rumah dan guru mengajar dengan menggunakan jaringan internet. Berbagai persoalan muncul dalam sistem pembelajaran online ini, termasuk masalah etika sosial antara siswa dengan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana mengembangkan etika sosial antara siswa dengan guru dalam pembelajaran online di masa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan subjek kajian. Hasil yang kajianj ditemukan dalam megembangkan etika sosial anatar siswa dengan gur dalam pembelajaran online di masa pandemi adalah sebagai berikut: mengembangkan etika sosial antara siswa dengan guru dalam pembelajaran secara partisipatif. Guru khususnya guru BP mensosialisasikan etiak sosial tersebt secara berulang-ulang dengan sistem kolaboratif, yakni melibatkan semua stakeholder pendidikan, termasuk orang tua dan komite sekolah. Guru bersikap lembut tapi tegas dalam menjalankan etika sosial tersebut. Guru mengatasi siswa yang kurang beretika dengan bijaksana dan di lain pihak guru bersikap profesional dan menjadi teladan beretika sosial dalam pembelajaran.
TIC aplicada a la generación de conocimientos comunicativos en universitarios para el desarrollo del emprendedurismo
Authors: Soto Hidalgo Cinthya Virginia , Hidalgo Puell Teodelinda Rosa , Panduro Ramírez Jeidy Gisell , Alanya Beltrán Joel Elvys 
Published: December 2021

El uso de nuevas tecnologías como plataformas virtuales, ya sea para estudio o negocio; aplicaciones para celular, formatos de archivos comprimidos, almacenamiento gratuito y mensajería instantánea; son solo un complemento del estilo de vida de cada joven estudiante de hoy. Sin embargo, para los docentes es un reto, no solo porque son herramientas indispensables para el aprendizaje de nuevos conocimientos y tienen que adaptarse a ellas; sino porque estas últimas generaciones demuestran un desapego y desinterés en las relaciones humanas, forzando la creación y aplicación de nuevas estrategias comunicativas, que rescaten la relación entre docente y alumno. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar los resultados de un programa que busca estimular el espíritu emprendedor desde la universidad, a fin de potenciar el talento y la creatividad necesaria para la competitividad en un mundo laboral globalizado. Dentro de las conclusiones resaltan, la empatía innata que tienen los estudiantes con el uso de herramientas tecnológicas y el ímpetu que debe desarrollar el docente para concientizar en los alumnos la perseverancia y resiliencia que lo ayudará a superar obstáculos y fortalecerá toda idea de negocio que emprenda.
Abstract.

The use of new technologies such as virtual platforms, wheter they are used to study or for business; cellphone applications, compressed-file formats, free storage, instant messaging are only complements to a young student's lifestyle. Nevertheless, for teachers it is a challenge, not only because they have to adapt to them. Due to the fact that these generations demonstrate detachment and a lack of interest in human relations, the development and application of new communicative strategies that rescue the relationship between teacher and student are needed. The objective of this article is to show the results of a program that seeks to stimulate their entrepreneurial spirit while they are still in university, thus enhancing talent and creativity necessary to compete in a globalized labor market . Within our conclusions emphasis is given to the innate emphaty that students demonstrate with the use of technological tools and the impetus that teachers should develop to increase student's awareness of perseverance and resilience that will allow them to overcome obstacles and strengthen every entrepreneurial idea they have undertaken.
Análise fatorial confirmatória ou análise dos componentes principais? Uma comparação com dados de opinião pública do Brasil
Authors: Silva Gregório Unbehaun Leal da 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo principal é contrapor duas técnicas de extração de fatores. A análise fatorial confirmatória é confrontada frente à análise dos componentes principais. Inspirado em um trabalho que comparara as técnicas (FABRIGAR et al., 1999), fez-se uso de bancos de dados de 2018/2019 para contrastar as duas técnicas na construção de fatores de opinião pública para o Brasil. As questões avaliadas referem-se a dimensão de apoio ao regime democrático e a economia, em ambos os métodos foram encontrados dois fatores. As diferenças encontradas, apontam para desempenho melhor do PCA quando se leva em consideração os autovalores, já o AFC sai-se melhor quando observado a controversa estatística RMSR. Conclui-se ressaltando a complementariedade das técnicas, bem como o fato de que o processo de extrair fatores, quando tem objetivos acadêmicos, não pode prescindir de teoria bem elaborada.
EFFECT OF SCHOOL-BASED EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONS ON DEPRESSION-RELATED HEALTH-SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG IN-SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Amosu Ademola M. , Uzoechi Chinomso A. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Depression is one of the most common mental health diseases among adolescents; the repercussions are penetrating and are visible later in life.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of school-based educational interventions on depression-related health-seeking behaviour among in-school adolescents in Ogun state, Nigeria.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design comprising of one control group and three experimental groups was conducted. Health Belief Model (HBM) was used for the study. The population of the study was 120 in-school adolescents selected using the multi-stage sampling technique from four (4) selected secondary schools. A validated semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data collected was coded using IBM® SPSS version 23. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics at 0.05 level of significance.
Findings: The mean±SD ages of the adolescents in the teacher-led, peer-led, teacher-led and peer-led and control groups were 14.43±2.315 years, 14.33±1.605 years, 14.97±1.426 years and 15.43±1.960 years in the teacher-led, peer-led, teacher and peer-led and control groups respectively. Equal number of female and male students were in the teacher-led group but different in other groups 19 (63.3%), 19 (63.3%) and 16 (53.3%). Results established that the students recruited for this study shared similar socio-demographic characteristics. The findings revealed that adolescent’s level of depression health-seeking behaviour significantly increased after the intervention. The teacher-led group had greater health-seeking behaviour scores (mean difference=24.27; effect size=16.04, t = 75.123; p = 0.000).
Conclusion and Recommendation: The study established that teacher-led educational intervention had the greatest effect size and change in the level depression health-seeking behaviour among adolescents. This reinforces the opinion that teachers are often able to provide adolescents with key support in which they play the role of mentors in schools.
Contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings of this study which used the HBM theory support the premise that interventions based on theories are effective in influencing behaviour change in which health educators can utilize. A combination of intervention may also be important in influencing specific changes of adolescents’ mental health behaviours. Policy briefs with the study’s findings and concise summary should be communicated to the policy makers with follow up to aid updating mental health policies available.
The Great Public Buildings of London
Authors: Britton John , Pugin Auguste Charles 
Published: December 2021

This two-volume work which was first published in 1825-8 presents London's most important buildings at a time of rapid urban transformation. Aiming to project a vision of London as a dynamic city of integrated courtly and commercial power, the 70 entries span a historical range from the medieval (Westminster Hall) to the early nineteenth century (Soane's Museum) and a diversity of building types from palaces and churches to banks, theatres, prisons and bridges. Edited by John Britton, a leading topographical authority of the period, and Auguste Charles Pugin, an Anglo-French architectural draughtsman, the volumes contain 146 engravings of the selected buildings, correctly scaled from different perspectives and including interior scenes as well as external plans. This was a landmark publication in its time and remains a vivid portrait of the London's built environment immediately before the advent of the railway.
This new edition includes an extended introduction by Stephen Daniels, Professor Emeritus of Cultural Geography, University of Nottingham.
The Ruins of Palmyra
Authors: Wood Robert 
Published: December 2021

First published in the 1750s, The Ruins of Palmyra and The Ruins of Baalbek are a remarkable record of an expedition to the Levant by three antiquarians - Robert Wood, John Bouverie and James Dawkins - along with a draftsman, Giovanni Battista Borra. With over 100 engravings of the classical architecture of the two ancient cities of Palmyra and Baalbek, the volumes represent the earliest-known examples of monographs on archaeological sites. They were unique in providing systematic discussion of the sites' physical and human geography alongside two kinds of pictorial evidence: views of the ancient sites in their then-present state and detailed plans, with measurements, of architectural features. This new approach was immediately copied by antiquarians in the later 18th century and also had great influence upon Neoclassical architecture in Britain, Europe and North America.
This new edition features reproductions of all the engravings from the original publications and includes a new introduction by noted scholar, Benjamin Anderson (Cornell University, USA).
La discussion du langage intérieur par L.S. Vygotskij
Authors: Friedrich Janette 
Published: December 2021

Dans ce texte est présenté la manière dont Lev S. Vygotskij participe au début du 20e siècle à la discussion autour du langage intérieur qui avait eu lieu en psychologie et en linguistique. Il sera montré que c’est notamment l’idée d’une diversité fonctionnelle du langage défendue et développée par Lev P. Jakubinskij que Vygotskij utilise pour ses propres recherches. Le panorama que Vygotskij donne de ces débats nous servira de point de départ pour esquisser la démarche proposée par lui pour s’attaquer au problème que le langage intérieur pose à une recherche qui veut mettre à jour sa nature psychologique.
POLICIES OF DEVELOPING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR UNIVERSITY SPIN-OFFS TO MEET THE 4TH INDUSTRY REVOLUTION REQUIREMENTS
Authors: To Hong Duc 
Published: December 2021

Creating University spin-offs (USOs) is considered one of the most effective ways to transfer scientific research results and promote national science and technology resources. However, several studies have identified factors limiting their growth: a lack of management skills among entrepreneurial teams. Therefore, human resources development in general and scientific and technological human resources, in particular, are the most critical factors to promote the development of USOs. This paper analyzes some general characteristics of human capital for USOs, finds some experiences to promote USOs' human resources development in China, and then gives some recommendations for USOs of Vietnam.
Keywords: Human Resource Development, Entrepreneurship Development, University Spin-Offs.
Teaching Digitally-Ready Soft Skills for Employability
Authors: Shtaltovna Yuliya , Muzzu Christina 
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus pandemic triggered an abrupt change to emergency e-teaching and has accelerated the adoption of digital teaching practices in higher education. This transition from in-person instruction to online-only teaching took place globally and disrupted the conventional lecture format. While the catalyst, namely COVID, was the same throughout the world, a growing body of research confirms that instructors across the educational spectrum are experimenting with, and implementing, a plethora of methodologies based on their digital abilities and experiences.
This paper will critically analyse several online-based methodologies and digital tools developed and introduced at the University of Europe for Applied Sciences within an undergraduate module called Employability. The authors will use the six areas of the European Commission’s DigCompEdu framework as a reference to analyse and summarise digital tool implementations and enhance students' digital collaboration skills, online experience, and learning outcomes.
The methodological focus is on teaching soft digital skills for employability, namely, digital communication, problem-solving, collaboration skills, as well as, digital content creation and media literacy in tandem with the main content of the course. Possible issues when teaching the Employability module in post-COVID offline or hybrid classrooms will be discussed, particularly with regards to ensuring that teaching formats are fit-for-purpose in increasingly digital, and remote, work environments.
Does Damage from Natural Disaster Affect Child Labor? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyo Tito , Syafitri Wildan 
Published: December 2021

Disasters, both natural and non-natural, can cause a severe impact on every life aspects in a country, including the economic aspect. In Indonesia, as a reaction of deteriorating economic conditions caused by disasters, households are often forced to adjust the declining of their real income by taking out their children from school thereby they can send them to work as a household buffer to shocks. This paper aims to analyze the impact of the natural disaster damage on the number of child labor and the differences of these impacts between urban and rural areas. By using cross section data from the fifth wave Indonesia Family Life Survey collected in 2014, we find that there is a positive relation between the natural disaster damage and the number of child labor, and then a significant difference between impacts in urban and rural areas. Policy implications of the findings are provided.
Hierachical geomaterials and seismic metamaterials: tracks for implementation
Authors: Brûlé Stéphane 
Published: December 2021

The transposition of the principles of periodic media to materials as specific as terrestrial materials requires rigorous definition of the validity conditions. In particular, the elasticity condition, the full complexity of the attenuation in viscoelastic material, the pattern of the sedimentary basin, the strong antagonism between amplification and attenuation, the soil-structure interaction, etc.Indeed the possibilities of diffraction phenomena have been revealed by experiments on a real scale. The lenses tested are explored as phononic crystals and metamaterials. By the effects observed, we point out the diffraction including Bragg reflection and double image of the source as a result of the negative refraction of a flat lens. However, a metamaterial is defined as an artificial composite material made from the assembly of resonators of smaller dimensions, whose wavelength at resonance is much greater than their physical dimension. These possibilities of local resonances are verified for Helmholtz resonators or very soft soils with rigid inclusions. On a macroscopic scale, a metamaterial is likely to exhibit properties that are not found in nature, such as negative refractive index. In addition to these early interpretations, there is an analysis of the modification of the polarization of surface waves. This new reading of the data opens the discussion on other descriptions of phenomena such as the existence of local resonances of rigid elements placed in a soil, and no longer of empty cylinders, as well as on static or dynamic homogenization approaches, dynamic anisotropy, transformational optics, surface resonators, etc. The modification of the signal by the fact of a structured soil and surface resonators are the link with Civil Engineering and the soil-structure interaction practiced in Earthquake Engineering. Research subjects converge in seismology and on the effects of secondary sources generated by surface buildings. The coupling of buildings such as surface resonators with structured soils constitutes an opportunity for development in the trapping of mechanical energy. In the era of energy transition, any free source of energy is of interest. ![Image from S. Brûlé (PhD thesis)](https://meta-mat.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Transfer-functions.jpg)
Feasibility of recycling concrete construction waste in environmental and economic sides
Authors: Hasan Elaf 
Published: December 2021

n light of the conditions experienced by Syria and due to the destruction and demolition of its buildings built up rubble and occupied a large area of its territory.
Therefore, it was necessary to develop an appropriate strategy to study these debris and provide the ideal solutions to be able to benefit from them as much as possible and thus mitigate the harmful impact on the environment and the surrounding environment.
The work is divided into two parts:
First: The study focuses on one of the mechanisms of benefiting from the recycled aggregate by using them in producing concrete, after studying their characteristics(Sieve Analysis-density- Absorption) and then mixing them with natural aggregate as replacement of natural coarse aggregate at different rates(15-30-45-75-100)%.
Six concrete cubes were made for each mixture and 3 cubes were broken after 7 days and the other after 28 days .
it was concluded The relationship between the percentage of recycled aggregates and compressive strength, as well as the relationship between the percentage of stones and the rate of Absorption
The results showed that the acceptable percentage of replacement of natural aggregates with recycled aggregates may reach 100% with the recording of values of resistance of up to 21.9Mpa .
Second :The environmental and economic feasibility of using recycled aggregates has been studied the results showed that use 75% of the recycled aggregates in structural concrete works will reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions by 28% and 33%, respectively, and the economic saving rate is 63.71%. .

Through this study two objectives can be achieved:
First: removing large quantities of environmental pollution sources resulting from these wastes and thus achieving an environmental goal.
Second: Provide other sources of concrete aggregates and thus protect the natural quarries and achieve an economic goal.
USE OF EFFERENT THERAPY METHODS IN THE TREATMENT OF DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Джумабеков А.Т. , Артыкбаев А.Ж. , Каштаев Р.Е. , Калиева С.С. , Жанбырбаев С.Ж. , Байжанов А.С. , Еркинулы А. , Жарменов С.М. 
Published: December 2021

Своевременное включение методов эфферентной терапии (гемодиафильтрация, плазмаферез) в комплексную интенсивную терапию сепсиса и септического шока у больных с острым деструктивным панкреатитом, находящихся на стационарном лечении в ЦГКБ г. Алматы, позволило быстро стабилизировать гемодинамику, респираторные нарушения и отказаться от применения адреномиметиков, а также значительно уменьшить клинические проявления тяжелой интоксикации, гипоксии и эндотоксикоза.
Timely inclusion of efferent therapy methods (hemodiafiltration, plasmapheresis) in the complex intensive therapy of sepsis and septic shock in patients with acute destructive pancreatitis who are inpatient treatment at the Central city clinical hospital in Almaty, made it possible to quickly stabilize hemodynamics, respiratory disorders and abandon the use of adrenomimetics, as well as significantly reduce the clinical manifestations of severe intoxication, hypoxia and endotoxicosis.
ANALYSIS OF PERINATAL CARE INDICATORS OF THE ALMATY MEGAPOLIS
Authors: Бодыков Г.Ж. , Курманова А.М. , Болат К.С. , Аманжолова Б.К. , Умбетов Б.У. , Оспангалиева С.М. , Жаналиева Ж.Р. , Джамаева Г.А. 
Published: December 2021

Анализ демографических показателей за последние десять лет в г. Алматы выявил, что на фоне относительно стабильных показателей рождаемости (17,7 до 18,2‰), общей смертности (8,03 до 6,49‰) наблюдалось значительное снижение младенческой (с 17,4 до 8,05‰) и повышение материнской смертности (с 2,4 до 15,4 на 100 тыс. живорожденных). Несмотря на снижение распространенности анемии с 31,8% до 18,8%, удельный вес её все еще высокий, являющейся фоном для развития преэклампсии и ухудшения течения экстрагенитальных заболеваний, среди которых наиболее часто встречаются болезни почек и мочевыделительной системы (10,1%), системы кровообращения (3,5%), органов дыхания (3,3%); развития осложнений в виде невынашивания беременности (16,9%), преждевременных родов (7,2%), акушерских кровотечений (1,2%), учащения операции кесарева сечения (до 30,0%), органоуносящих операций (0,4%). В этих условиях созрела необходимость создания системы мониторинга женщин группы высокого риска, включающей наблюдение за ними, коррекцию лечения, проведение профилактики патологических состояний с использованием современных цифровых технологий.
An analysis of demographic indicators over the past ten years in Almaty revealed that against the background of relatively stable birth rates (from 17.7 to 18.2‰), overall mortality (from 8.03 to 6.49‰), there was a significant decrease in infant mortality (from 17,4 to 8.05 ‰) and perinatal mortality (from 20.1‰ to 8.0‰), an increase in maternal mortality (from 2.4 to 15.4 per 100 thousand live births). Despite the decrease in the prevalence of anemia from 31.8% to 18.8%, its proportion is still high, which is a background for the development of preeclampsia and worsening of the course of extragenital diseases, among which diseases of the kidneys and urinary system (10.1%) , circulatory system (3.5%), respiratory system (3.3%) are most common; the development of complications in the form of miscarriage (16.9%), premature birth (7.2%), obstetric bleeding (1.2%), increased frequency of cesarean section (up to 30.0%), organ-carrying operations (0.4%). In these conditions, need to create a monitoring system for high-risk women, including monitoring them, correcting treatment, and preventing pathological conditions using modern digital technologies.
COMBINED UROLOGICAL PATHOLOGY, A CASE FROM PRACTICE
Authors: Бердикеев М. , Досхожаев Б.К. 
Published: December 2021

В статье описан случай сочетанной урологической патологии, осложненной мочекаменной болезни и гиперплазии предстательной железы. Указаны особенности в лечении данного пациента.
The article describes a case of concomitant urological pathology complicated urolithiasis and benign prostatic hyperplasia. These features in the treatment of this patient.