bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clostridium butyricum Helps to Alleviate Inflammation in Weaned Piglets Challenged With Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88
Authors: Li Haihua , Liu Xuejiao , Shang Zhiyuan , Qiao Jiayun 
Published: July 2021

Background: Whether the probiotic Clostridium butyricum (CB) alleviates enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) K88-induced inflammation by regulating the activation of the toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway is not clear, thus, we carried out this study. A total of 72 piglets (average body weight 7.09 ± 0.2 kg) were randomly divided into three groups of 24 piglets per group. Pigs were either fed a daily diet (NC, negative control), a diet tested every day by 1 × 109 CFU/mL ETEC K88 (PC, positive control), or a basal diet supplemented with 5 × 105 CFU/g CB and challenged with ETEC K88 (PC + CB group).Results: Our results showed that CB pretreatment attenuated the effect of ETEC K88 by decreasing C-reactive protein (CRP), which resulted in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) production. Histological examination revealed that CB pretreatment alleviated intestinal villi injury caused by ETEC K88 challenge. Furthermore, CB pretreatment promoted mRNA expression of the negative regulators of TLR signaling, including myeloid differentiation factor (MyD88), toll-interacting protein (Tollip), and B cell CLL/lymphoma 3 (Bcl-3), in the intestines of ETEC K88-challenged piglets. ETEC K88-induced activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor alpha (IκBα) was attenuated by CB pretreatment.Conclusion: These findings indicate that CB helps to maintain and strengthen the shape of intestinal villi and limits detrimental inflammatory responses, partly by inhibiting toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2), toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4), and toll-like receptor 5 (TLR-5) expression and inhibiting NF-κB p65, and promoting IκBα activation and synergism among its negative regulators.
Development of a Self-Powered Piezo-Resistive Smart Insole Equipped with Low-Power BLE Connectivity for Remote Gait Monitoring
Authors: de Fazio Roberto , Perrone Elisa , Velázquez Ramiro , De Vittorio Massimo , Visconti Paolo 
Published: July 2021

The evolution of low power electronics and the availability of new smart materials are opening new frontiers to develop wearable systems for medical applications, lifestyle monitoring, and performance detection. This paper presents the development and realization of a novel smart insole for monitoring the plantar pressure distribution and gait parameters; indeed, it includes a piezoresistive sensing matrix based on a Velostat layer for transducing applied pressure into an electric signal. At first, an accurate and complete characterization of Velostat-based pressure sensors is reported as a function of sizes, support material, and pressure trend. The realization and testing of a low-cost and reliable piezoresistive sensing matrix based on a sandwich structure are discussed. This last is interfaced with a low power conditioning and processing section based on an Arduino Lilypad board and an analog multiplexer for acquiring the pressure data. The insole includes a 3-axis capacitive accelerometer for detecting the gait parameters (swing time and stance phase time) featuring the walking. A Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) 5.0 module is included for transmitting in real-time the acquired data toward a PC, tablet or smartphone, for displaying and processing them using a custom Processing® application. Moreover, the smart insole is equipped with a piezoelectric harvesting section for scavenging energy from walking. The onfield tests indicate that for a walking speed higher than 1 ms−1, the device’s power requirements (i.e., P¯=5.84 mW) was fulfilled. However, more than 9 days of autonomy are guaranteed by the integrated 380-mAh Lipo battery in the total absence of energy contributions from the harvesting section.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, KOMPENSASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT CITRA PUTRA KEBUN ASRI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Norfiana Lita , Agustina Titien , Alfiannor Alfiannor 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan Supervisi, Kompensasi dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri (CPKA). Populasi penelitian ini adalah 477 karyawan PT. Citra Puta Kebun Asri (CPKA). Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 83 responden sampel. Analisis data menggunakan Software SPSS Versi 19.0 dan Regresi Linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Pengawasan, Kompensasi dan Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, namun hasil penelitian secara uji parsial menunjukkan Pengawasan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, sedangkan Kompensasi dan Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Manfaat memberikan masukan atau informasi bagi perusahaan dalam pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia khususnya pada bidang Pengawasan, Kompensasi, dan Kepemimpinan pada PT Citra Putra Kebun Asri Banjarmasin.
ARTIFICIAL AGING COMPARISON BETWEEN HIGH SOLID AND THREE LAYER PAINT SYSTEM
Authors: GÜREL Ercüment Şakir , ALTINIŞIK Armağan , YILMAZ Faruk 
Published: July 2021

Yüksek
fırınlamalı olarak kullanılan yüksek katı oranlı Topcoat ve üç katmanlı döngü
estetik boya uygulama proseslerinin yaşlanma performansları arasında son 10
yılda bir çok karşıt görüş oluşmuştur. Genelde otomobil üreticileri üç katmanlı
boya döngüsünü tercih ederler. Bu uygulama döngüsü sırasıyla, primer katmanı,
bazkat katmanı ve transparant vernik katmanı olarak şekillenir. Yüksek katı
oranlı sistemler ise üç katmanlı boya
döngüsü ile karşılaştırıldıklarında, genel olarak otomobil üreticileri
tarafından maliyet iyileştirmesi amaçlı uygulanmaktadırlar. Diğer yandan bu
sistemlerin UV ve atmosferik yaşlanma dayanımları üç katmanlı döngü sistemleri kadar rekabetçi değillerdir. Bu
özellik ise otomobil üreticilerinin seçimlerinin ana odak noktasıdır.

Bu
çalışmada, iki boya uygulama sistemi yaşlandırma dayanımı (SAE J2527-2500 kj)
karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmayı numerize etmek için renk ve parlaklık
değerleri ölçülmüştür. Bu karşılaştırmada iki uygulama sistemiyle de elde
edilmesi kolay ve saf bir renk olmasında dolayı bu çalışmada beyaz renk esas
alınmıştır.

Çalışmanın
sonunda ise % 60 tamamlanma yüzdesine
kadar renk ve parlaklık değerlerinin değerlerin değiştiği ve bu periyotta
stabil kalmadıkları görülmüştür.
Perbandingan Penggunaan System Usability Scale dan Usefull, Satisfaction and Ease of Use Questionnaire pada Usability Testing
Authors: Purnamasari Sifa Amalia , Heryana Nono , Prihandani Kamal 
Published: July 2021

Since the emergence of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia, learning activities in the education system have been changed to distance learning using online media. The most widely used application according to the results of interviews with teacher representatives from 4 vocational schools in Karawang Regency is Google Classroom. However, the application received a poor rating based on the rating on the Google Play Store. So that usability testing is carried out in order to assess the effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction of the application. There are several usability testing techniques, including (SUS) System Usability Scale and Usefull, Satisfaction and ease of Use (USE) Questionnaire. This study aims to obtain the results of usability testing and a comparison between the two techniques used. Both have some similarities where the analysis can be done using any media, it's just that there are differences in the number of questions and data analysis. The System Usability Scale (SUS) technique contains 10 questions while the Usefull, Satisfaction and ease of Use (USE) Questionnaire technique contains 30 questions with 3 main dimensions, namely Usefulness, Satisfaction and Ease of Use. The research method used is Product Moment Pearson’s method for data validity analysis and Cronbbach's Alpha method for data reliability analysis. This research is a quantitative descriptive study conducted on 50 high school students/equivalent and university students. The results of the questionnaire technique (SUS) System Usability Scale state that Google Classroom has a good interface with a score of 72 with advantages in ease of use and desire to use it again, while based on the Usefull, Satisfaction and ease of Use (USE) Questionnaire technique states Google Classroom has an average value of 84% with 81% (usefulness), 86% (ease of use), 87% (ease of learning) and 83% (satisfaction). Then according to the comparison, the Usefull, Satisfaction and ease of Use (USE) Questionnaire technique is stated to be better with a reliability value of 0.967 while (SUS) System Usability Scale only has reliability (0.634).
ENSURING QUALITY OF LIFE BY MEANS Of ADULT EDUCATION
Authors: Samoilenko O. , Dubasenyuk O. 
Published: July 2021

The changes taking place in the modern world and in the education system in particular are characterized by continuity and abruptness, but they have a strong impact on people. Modern education is designed to help adults be resilient to change and capable of reactive adaptation based on lifelong learning. The actualization of non-formal and informal education is associated with a change in the social role of education in the information society, the transition from the implementation of the compensatory function to a comprehensive individual personal development. Active life position, participation in social projects, awareness of one's own life and educational goals are important components of ensuring the quality of life of modern man.
The modern concept of quality of life emphasizes the need to implement an authentic way of life, creating opportunities for the development of interpersonal relationships, conditions for various types of leisure, providing those needs that can’t be met only by material values, including educational. An adult during life has a steady need for education, due to the need to realize professional inclinations and abilities, personal interests and aptitudes. In this context, adult education is a tool for ensuring the quality of human life.
In today's world, improving the quality of life is inextricably linked with the development of education, which is a prerequisite for the country's competitiveness in the global division of labor. Successful are those countries that invest in education, its development and long-term growth. Therefore, education is a significant component of the process of ensuring the quality of life of the individual. Participation in trainings, professional communities, workshops, seminars contribute to the formation of an active life position and life trajectory, personal development of an adult and his goal-setting.
TAXONOMIC STUDY FOR THE NEW RECORD OGASTEMMA PUSILLUM (BORAGINACEAE) IN IRAQ
Authors: & Shahatha Mousa 
Published: July 2021

During the filed survey of 140-160 kilometers region and on both sides of the highway west of Ramadi city in the western desert district of Iraq, and in late spring of 2019, confirmed the recorded of the Ogastemma genus for the first time in Iraq, which was characterized by being a monotypic genus belonging to Boraginaceae family and represented by Ogastemma pusillum. After the identification of the species, which was based on the Flora of the neighboring countries, the species was studied taxonomically. The study worked on describing and photographing all the vegetative and floral parts, anatomy of stem, stomatal complex in leaves, and pollen grains. The plant specimens were preserved under the numbers 60264, 60265 in the Iraqi national herbarium. A morphological study showed that there was uniform indumentum of the epidermis of vegetative organs was appressed-hispid, represented by non-glandular trichomes, medium length of 800-1500 micrometer.
SYSTEM OF COMPREHENSIVE EXPRESS EVALUATION OF HUMAN FUNCTIONAL READINESS
Authors: Журавлёв Д.В. , Проводников А.А. 
Published: July 2021

Благодаря общедоступности и развитию персональных вычислительных устройств стало возможным интегрировать их с системами телемедицины для различных целей. Особенно актуально создание высокоэффективных радиотехнических средств для систем дистанционного контроля и оценки функционального состояния человека. В статье представляется разработанный микродатчик-регистратор на основе микросхемы BMD101, позволяющий передавать информацию по радиоканалу, организованному на микросхеме BK3231 и проводить комплексную экспресс-оценку функциональной готовности человека с использованием методов неинвазивной диагностики. В режиме реального времени обнаружить сердечный ритм позволяет цифровая обработка сигнала, которая способна также произвести фильтрацию помех от промышленной силовой сети и помех, связанных с движением. Приводится список рассчитываемых статистических показателей и спектральных характеристик, выделенных в системы, принятых в качестве Европейского стандарта при исследовании сердечной деятельности. Демонстрируются примеры физиологической интерпретации результатов, полученных с помощью данного программного обеспечения. Выполнен цикл тестирований и последующий анализ полученных результатов показателей функционального состояния у 25 человек различного возраста и спортивной подготовки. В ходе экспериментов установлены основные закономерности результатов. Результаты экспресс-оценки могут быть использованы спортсменами, любителями, персональными тренерами и командами в своей спортивной практике
Due to the general availability and use of various computing devices, it has become possible to integrate them with telemedicine systems for various purposes. It is especially important to create highly efficient radio-technical means for remote control systems and functions of a human's functional state. In the article, we developed a microsensor-recorder based on the BMD101 microcircuit, which makes it possible to transmit information over a radio channel organized on a microcircuit, BK3231 and to conduct a comprehensive express assessment of a human's functional readiness using non-invasive diagnostic methods. Real-time heart rate detection is possible through digital signal processing, which can also filter out industrial power and motion noise. We give a list of the calculated statistical indicators and spectral characteristics allocated to the systems adopted as the European standard for the study of cardiac activity. We show the examples of the physiological interpretation of the results obtained using this software. We carried out a cycle of tests and the subsequent analysis of the results obtained for the indicators of the functional state in 25 people of different ages and sports training. In the course of the experiments, we established the main regularities of the results. The results of the express assessment can be used by athletes, amateurs, personal trainers and teams in their sports practice
Half-Graphs, Other Non-stable Degree Sequences, and the Switch Markov Chain
Authors: Erdős Péter L. , Győri Ervin , Mezei Tamás Róbert , Miklós István , Soltész Dániel 
Published: July 2021

One of the simplest methods of generating a random graph with a given degree sequence is provided by the Monte Carlo Markov Chain method using switches. The switch Markov chain converges to the uniform distribution, but generally the rate of convergence is not known. After a number of results concerning various degree sequences, rapid mixing was established for so-called P-stable degree sequences (including that of directed graphs), which covers every previously known rapidly mixing region of degree sequences.
In this paper we give a non-trivial family of degree sequences that are not P-stable and the switch Markov chain is still rapidly mixing on them. This family has an intimate connection to Tyshkevich-decompositions and strong stability as well.
Forbidden Subgraphs of Power Graphs
Authors: Manna Pallabi , Cameron Peter J. , Mehatari Ranjit 
Published: July 2021

The undirected power graph (or simply power graph) of a group $G$, denoted by $P(G)$, is a graph whose vertices are the elements of the group $G$, in which two vertices $u$ and $v$ are connected by an edge between if and only if either $u=v^i$ or $v=u^j$ for some $i$, $j$.
A number of important graph classes, including perfect graphs, cographs, chordal graphs, split graphs, and threshold graphs, can be defined either structurally or in terms of forbidden induced subgraphs. We examine each of these five classes and attempt to determine for which groups $G$ the power graph $P(G)$ lies in the class under consideration. We give complete results in the case of nilpotent groups, and partial results in greater generality. In particular, the power graph is always perfect; and we determine completely the groups whose power graph is a threshold or split graph (the answer is the same for both classes). We give a number of open problems.
Analisis Perbandingan Rasio Kapasitas Kolom Baja Dan Kolom Komposit Baja Beton Pada Struktur Portal
Authors: Meillyta Meillyta , Vuardi Israk 
Published: July 2021

Kolom merupakan batang tekan vertikal dari rangka struktur yang memikul beban dari atas bangunan dan meneruskannya ke pondasi. Kapasitas kolom adalah parameter yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan suatu kolom. Perkembangan yang terjadi dalam dunia konstruksi tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya perubahan pada fungsi konstruksi sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pada kapasitas kolom. Berawal dari peningkatan yang terjadi maka material pembentuk kolom pun mulai dimodifikasi, dari yang awalnya beton bertulang atau baja hingga pada saat ini sudah mulai digunakan komposit baja beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbandingan rasio kapasitas dari kolom baja dan kolom komposit baja yang diselimuti beton. Adapun variabel penelitian adalah variasi ukuran berbeda antara kolom baja dan kolom komposit baja beton, tanpa adanya perubahan ukuran pada penampang baja dengan 4 kolom yang ditinjau yaitu Kolom Garuda Steel Satu (KGS1), Kolom Garuda Steel Dua (KGS2), Kolom Garuda Steel Tiga (KGS3), Kolom Garuda Steel Empat (KGS4). Pembebanan dibatasi terhadap beban mati dan beban hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan software ETABS V17 dengan pemodelan gedung lapangan futsal berlantai 2. Pengujian awal dilakukan pada kolom baja dengan memasukkan besaran dari beban mati dan beban hidup sehingga mendapatkan hasil analisis yang aman dilanjutkan dengan pengujian kolom komposit baja beton. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan kekuatan kolom komposit KGS1 sebesar 22%, kolom KGS2 sebesar 68%, kolom komposit KGS3 dan KGS4 mengalami peningkatan kekuatan masing-masing sebesar 58% dan 56%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disiumpulkan nilai rasio kapasitas kolom komposit baja beton lebih besar dibandingkan rasio kapasitas kolom baja.
Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Tol Banda Aceh-Sigli Terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: A. Rani Hafnidar , Azlan Muammar 
Published: July 2021

Penyelenggaraan jalan tol dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan pemerataan pembangunan dan hasil–hasilnya serta keseimbangan dalam pengembangan wilayah dengan memperhatikan keadilan, yang dapat dicapai dengan membina jaringan jalan yang dananya berasal dari pengguna jalan. Pengadaan tanah jalan tol sekitar 853 hektare tanah yang akan digunakan untuk ruas jalan tol Banda Aceh - Sigli sepanjang 74 km dan seluas 210 hektar berada di kawasan Hutan Produksi maupun Hutan Produksi Konversi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah pembangunan jalan tol Banda Aceh - Sigli berdampak terhadap lingkungan, serta untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penanganan lingkungan menurut Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup nomor 16 tahun 2012. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, yang diberikan kepada 96 responden utuk mempertanyakan dampak lingkungan pada pembangunan jalan tol serta 25 responden menanyakan tentang penanganan lingkungan kepada pejabat antara lain Camat Blang Bintang, Keucik di tiga Desa, Manajer Proyek dan Karyawan Adhi Karya. Metode statistika yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil uji validitas untuk faktor dampak lingkungan, menunjukkan hasil nilai r hitung (0,372) > r tabel (0,206) dengan signifikansi (5%), sedangkan hasil uji validitas untuk faktor penanganan lingkungan diperoleh nilai r hitung (0,507) > r tabel (0,413) dengan signifikansi (5%). Hasil uji reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa faktor dampak lingkungan dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha (0,660) > 0,6 dan faktor penanganan lingkungan dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha (0,609) > 0,6. Dengan demikian instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah valid dan reliabel. Hasil analisis dekriptif menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan jalan tol Banda Aceh - Sigli berdampak terhadap lingkungan dan penanganan lingkungan yang dilaksanakan pada pembanguan jalan tol telah sesuai menurut Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup nomor 12 tahun 2012.
GAMES AS METHOD OF IMPROVING MOTIVATION DURING TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Филиппова В.М. 
Published: July 2021

В статье описываются возможности применения игр при обу-чении РКИ. Автор отмечает пользу игр для формирования ряда компетенций, приводит различные классификации игр и подробно описывает игры, которые могут применяться для закрепления грамматики, лексики, развития коммуникативных навыков, уделяя внимание не только учебным играм.
The present article describes possibilities for application of games during teaching Russian as a foreign language. The author notes the advantages of games in building competences, provides different classifications of games and thoroughly describes games, which can be applied for mastering grammar, vocabulary, communication skills development having regard not only to educational games.
USING SUCCESS + A1 E-TEXTBOOK IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE PRACTICE LESSONS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Нямху Ц. , Нарантунгалаг Б. 
Published: July 2021

В статье описываются особенности применения электронного учебника «Успех+» А1, используемого студентами и преподавателями института Эрдэнэта Монгольского госуниверситета на практических занятиях РКИ. Авторы рассматривают преимущества настоящего интерактивного курса в ДО и системы упражнений в электронном учебнике в качестве как аудиторных, так и вне-аудиторных работ с целью формирования языковых компетенций.
In this paper, we discuss the Success + A1 e-book used by teachers and students of the Erdenet School of the National University of Mongolia during distance learning. The author emphasizes the advantages of the book, also describes the exercises included in the e-book, which are designed to develop language skills in classroom and non-classroom training, and how to perform them.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE DISCOURSE
Authors: Ба Ю. 
Published: July 2021

В статье обобщаются различия в подходах к познанию мира у китайцев и русских, накладывающие отпечаток на языковые единицы, реализующиеся в речи. Делается вывод о том, что мышление китайцев отличает целостность, интуитивность, образность, субъектность, индуктивная ориентированность, а мышление русских – аналитизм, логичность, абстрактность, объектность, дедуктивная ориентированность. Материалом исследования служат языковые факты, охватывающие графику, лексику, грамматику, семантику, а также стандартные принципы организации дискурса. Ставится вопрос о том, что у изучающих русский или китайский язык нужно формировать способность к когнитивной и культурной адаптации, что поможет с бо́льшим успехом преодолевать коммуникативные барьеры.
The article summarizes the different approaches to gain world knowledge between Chinese and Russians, which affects units at all levels of language use. The conclusion is that the Chinese thinking is distinguished by integrity, intuitiveness, imagination, subjectivity, inductive orientation, while that of the Russian is by analyses, logic, abstractness, objectiveness and deductive orientation. The material of the research is language facts covering graphics, vocabulary, grammar, semantics, as well as standard principles of discourse organization. Questions are raised about the need to develop the Russian and Chinese student’s cognitive adaptation ability, which will be helpful in overcoming communication barriers with greater success.