bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ammattitaiteilijuus ja kirjailijana olemisen ehdot muunkielisten kirjailijoiden näkökulmasta
Authors: Talaskivi Katri 
Published: January 2021

In this article I describe the results of a questionnaire survey done on non-dominant language writers in Finland, and reflect this on the criteria by which a professional artist has been traditionally defined in Finland. The background data consists of reports and studies on artists' social standing conducted by Arts Promotion Center Finland, Cupore and the Finnish Writers' Union.
There were 31 responses to the study from non-dominant language residents of Finland who identify themselves as writers. Among these writers, the most often mentioned factor to define a professional writer were published works. Published works have also been central when a professional artist / writer has been defined in the Finnish art support system since its beginning in the late 1960's and early 1970's, and indirectly they are important also when professionalism is defined through memberships of trade unions, grants, main income source etc. as in all these evaluation in based on work that has been approved as part of the art world, i. e published by a publishing house.
According to this reflection, the Finnish way of defining a professional writer to a great extent excludes writers who are unable to publish their work on paper through commercial publishing houses, let alone in Finnish or Swedish. This is the case with most writers with refugee, assylum seeker or voluntary exile background, or writers who come from countries with a different publishing industry from the Finnish model, or whose audiences are spread in all parts of the globe; instead, they publish online for political, financial, or practical reasons.
My article strengthens the argument that the Finnish institutionalist way of defining a professional artist needs to be modified, especially on the level of institutional practises, to meet the reality of a quickly multilingualized society.
Regional Ground-Motion Simulation Using Recorded Ground Motions
Authors: Lu Xinzheng , Cheng Qingle , Tian Yuan , Huang Yuli 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Regional ground-motion simulation is important for postearthquake seismic damage assessment. Herein, a ground-motion simulation method using recorded ground motions is proposed. Inverse-distance-weighted interpolation of the response spectra is performed to obtain the response spectrum at the target location. Then the ground-motion time history for the target location is obtained by correcting the nearest-station records using the continuous wavelet transform. An evaluation measure for the accuracy of the predicted ground motion, that is, the response-spectrum error, is introduced, and its relationship with the seismic damage of regional buildings is determined via a city-scale nonlinear time-history analysis. The response-spectrum errors under different site conditions, distances, and elevation differences are analyzed. The application conditions for the proposed method are subsequently outlined. The Tsinghua campus is examined as a case study to validate the method. Finally, downtown San Francisco under an Mw 7.0 simulated earthquake on the Hayward fault is selected as an example to demonstrate the proposed method. The proposed method overcomes the difficulties in determining the intrastation ground motions and provides valuable input to postearthquake seismic damage assessment.
Monitoring the 2020 Magna, Utah, Earthquake Sequence with Nodal Seismometers and Machine Learning
Authors: Baker Ben , Holt Monique M. , Pankow Kristine L. , Koper Keith D. , Farrell Jamie 
Published: January 2021

AbstractImmediately following the 18 March 2020 Mww 5.7 Magna, Utah, earthquake, work began on installing a network of three-component, 5 Hz geophones throughout the Salt Lake Valley. After six days, 180 geophones had been sited within 35 km of the epicenter. Each geophone recorded 250 samples per second data onsite for ∼40 days. Here, we integrate the geophone data with data from the permanent regional seismic network operated by the University of Utah Seismograph Stations (UUSS). We use machine learning (ML) methods to create a new catalog of arrival time picks, earthquake locations, and P-wave polarities for 18 March 2020–30 April 2020. We train two deep-learning U-Net models to detect P waves and S waves, assigning arrival times to maximal posterior probabilities, followed by a two-step association process that combines deep learning with a grid-based interferometric approach. Our automated workflow results in 142,000 P picks, 188,000 S picks, and over 5000 earthquake locations. We recovered 95% of the events in the UUSS authoritative catalog and more than doubled the total number of events (5000 vs. 2300). The P and S arrival times generated by our ML models have near-zero biases and standard deviations of 0.05 s and 0.09 s, respectively, relative to corresponding analyst times picked at backbone stations. We also use a deep-learning architecture to automatically determine 70,000 P-wave first motions, which agree with 93% of 5876 hand-picked up or down first motions from both the backbone and nodal stations. Overall, the use of ML led to large increases in the number of arrival times, especially S times, that will be useful for future tomographic studies, as well as the discovery of thousands more earthquakes than exist in the UUSS catalog.
Rezensionen
Authors: Lukas Katarzyna , Dzikowska Katarzyna , Jokiel Małgorzata , Joachimsthaler Jürgen , Działak Izabela , Kita-Huber Jadwiga , Solmecke Gert , Krause Daniel , Badstübner-Kizik Camilla , Popien Astrid , Patri Kai Hendrik 
Published: January 2021

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KŁAŃSKA, MARIA / KITA-HUBER, JADWIGA / ZARYCHTA, PAWEŁ (eds.) (2010): „Cóż za księga!“ Biblia w literaturze niemieckojęzycznej od Oświecenia po współczesność. [„Welch ein Buch!“ Die Bibel in der deutschsprachigen Literatur von der Aufklärung bis zur Gegenwart]. Kraków: Homini. 564 S.
KRYSZTOFIAK, MARIA (ed.) (2010): Probleme der Übersetzungskultur. Frankfurt (M.)/Berlin/Bern u. a.: Peter Lang Verlag (=Danziger Beiträge zur Germanistik 33). 270 S.
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SZCZEPANIAK, MONIKA (ed.) (2010): Miłość we współczesnych tekstach kultury. [Liebe in Texten der Gegenwartskultur]. Bydgoszcz: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego. 256 S.
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PUMP AND DOWN IN JIWASRAYA INVESTATION AND THE ABSENCE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMY LAW PRINCIPLES
Authors: Berutu Ali Geno 
Published: January 2021

The case of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) investment once became public attention. Not only does it harm its customers, the country also must bear the company’s loss. This loss is caused by the investment practice into low-quality stocks. The company neglected the good investment principles and prioritized more on the personal interest. This article aims to describe and define the pump and down phenomena in the investment of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya. To top it off, the article analyzes the pump and down phenomena based on the Islamic economy law principles. This is a doctrinal legal research with case study approach. The results show that pump and down is a transaction activity of an effect in manipulative way. This model is characterized by rising price (uptrend) because of a series of stock purchase transaction in a fairly big amount so the rising reaches the highest price level, then the reduced price is too significant. They aim at gaining big profit so they can re-purchase the stock in a cheaper price. This pump and down phenomena in PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya investment case is not in line with the Islamic law principles. The investment model in this schema contains several elements i.e. maisīr, najasy, gharar, ghisysy, ihktikar, and tadlīs.Kasus investasi PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) sempat menjadi sorotan publik. Selain merugikan nasabah, negara juga harus menanggung kerugian perusahaan. Kerugian ini muncul akibat praktik investasi pada saham kualitas rendah. Perusahaan disinyalir mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip investasi yang baik dan lebih mengedepankan kepentingan pribadi. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fenomena pump and down dalam investasi PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya. Artikel ini juga bertujuan mesdeskripsikan pump and down dalam kasus Jiwasraya. Artikel ini juga menganalisis fenomena pump and down tersebut berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pump and Dump merupakan aktivitas transaksi suatu Efek secara manipulative. Model transaksi ditandai dengan naiknya harga (uptrend) karena adanya serangkaian transaksi pembelian saham dalam jumlah yang cukup banyak sehingga harga naik mencapai level harga tertinggi. Kemudian penurunan harga yang sangat signifikan. Tujuannya untuk meraih keuntungan yang besar dan bisa membeli kembali saham tersebut dengan harga murah. Fenomena pump and down dalam kasus investasi PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya tidak sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. Model investasi dengan skema ini mengandung unsur maisīr, najasy, gharar, ghisysy, ihktikar, dan tadlīs.
CONVERTION OF DSN-MUI’S FATWA ON ISLAMIC BANKING TO BE THE NATIONAL LAW: A Comparative Study in Muslim Countries
Authors: Syahputra Angga , Armayani Reni Ria 
Published: January 2021

Islamic banks in Indonesia have been significantly developing since 2008. This development has yet been supported by operational regulations. Islamic Banks operational mostly refers to fatwa of DSN-MUI. However, those fatwas must be converted to the regulations of Bank Indonesia or Financial Services Authority (OJK) to have binding power. This article aims at describing DSN-MUI’s fatwa position as the fundamental law of Islamic Banking implementation. Besides, this article compares the position of ulama’s fatwa in implementing Islamic Bank in several Muslim countries. The article is originated from Doctrinal Legal research with conceptual and comparative approaches. The result shows that DSN-MUI;s fatwa position in implementing Islamic Banks is not yet operational because it must be first converted into the regulations of Bank Indonesia or OJK. Different condition found in other Muslim countries, ulama’s fatwa becomes the main reference for implementing Islamic Banks. This is because the country places ulama’s fatwa higher than banking authoritative.Perbankan syariah di Indonesia terus mengalami kemajuan signifikan sejak tahun 2008. Perkembangan ini belum didukung dengan aturan-aturan yang bersifa operasional. Operasional perbankan syariah lebih banyak merujuk pada fatwa DSN-MUI. Namun, fatwa-fatwa tersebut harus dikonversi terlebih dahulu kepada peraturan bank Indonesia atau Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan agar memiliki daya ikat. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kedudukan fatwa DSN-MUI sebagai dasar hukum pelasanaan perbankan syariah. Selain itu, artikel ini membandingkan kedudukan fatwa ulama dalam pelaksanaan perbankan syariah di beberapa negara muslim. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatan konsep dan komparatif. Hasil kajian artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan fatwa DSN-MUI dalam pelaksanaan perbankan syariah belum bersifat operasional. Karena Fatwa DSN-MUI harus dikonversi dalam bentuk Peraturan Bank Indonesia atau Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Kondisi berbeda ditemukan di negara-negara muslim, kedudukan fatwa ulama menjadi rujukan utama pelaksanaan perbankan syariah. Hal ini terjadi karena negara memposisikan fatwa ulama lebih tinggi dari otoritas perbankan.
Modern approaches to surgical and minimally invasive treatment of patients with benign prostate hyperplasia
Authors: Zimichev A. A. , Gusev D. O. , Pochivalov A. S. , Sumsky P. V. , Tarasov I. V. , Vinogradov D. S. 
Published: January 2021

Adenoma of the prostate gland is one of the most common urological diseases among males. The percentage of those suffering from BPH increases in direct proportion to the age of the patients. Despite the high study of the etiology, pathogenesis and manifestations of this disease, it is not always possible to achieve the desired effect using conservative therapy. Taking into account the middle age of the majority of patients dealing with this problem, the presence of a number of concomitant diseases, if there is a technical feasibility, priority is given to the least traumatic surgical interventions. The literature review analyzes the existing approaches to surgical and minimally invasive treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
IDEOLOGI PRANGGAPAN PAMFLET SOSIALISASI PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Sofie Samsudiin , Iye Risman , Tenriawali A. Yusdianti , Susiati Susiati 
Published: January 2021

ABSTARCT
This research reveals the presumptive ideology of the socialization of environmental conservation pamphlets in Buru Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This means that in this study the researcher observed and analyzed the sentences in the Socialization Pamphlet for Environmental Conservation in Buru Regency through a pragmatic approach. The data source used for this study was the Environmental Conservation Socialization Pamphlet in Buru Regency, while the type of data in this study was written data, in the form of sentences in pamphlets containing presuppositions. This research reveals the types of presuppositions in the environmental preservation socialization pamphlet, namely: (1) existential presuppositions, (2) factive presuppositions, (3) lexical presuppositions, (4) structural presuppositions, and (5) counterfactual presuppositions while non-active presuppositions are not found. menemenyekuruh Government and LSM are trying to socialize environmental preservation in real terms in Buru Regency. This means that the pamphlet publisher does not use inactive presuppositions which in fact are presuppositions that are assumed to be incorrect or allow wrong understanding due to the use of uncertain or ambiguous words.
Keywords: ideology; Presumption; Flyer; Buru Regency
Al Ta'liim al Mudammaj fii Tarqiyyah Mahaaraat al Lughah al 'Arabiyyah li Ghair al Nathiqiin bihaa
Authors: Istiqomah Himatul , Kholidiah Nur Faiz 
Published: January 2021

<p dir="RTL" align="center"> </p><p><em>This research aims to present the role of blended learning in upgrading the skills of the Arabic language to non-native speakers, what are its forms, how it works, and what are its results. The researchers use the qualitative approach through desk study with the content analysis technique. The primary data sources are the research on blended education published in Google Cendekia ten years ago. The results of this research indicate that the forms of blended learning, including the use of applications and the use of e-tools. Its procedures mostly use on the second design model in Zaitun’s perspective. Its results upgrade all the Arabic language skills and two factors that influence the success of qualification skills.</em></p><p dir="RTL" align="center"><strong>الملخص</strong></p><p dir="RTL">هذا البحث يهدف لعرض دور التعليم المدمج في ترقية مهارات اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها، ما أشكاله وكيف إجراءاته وما نتائجه. تستخدم الباحثتان المدخل الكيفي من خلال الدراسة المكتبية مع تقنية تحليل المحتوى. ومصادر البيانات الأساسية هي البحوث عن التعليم المدمج المنشورة في Google Cendekia العشر سنوات الحديثة. ونتائج هذا البحث تدل على أن أشكال التعليم المدمج منها: استخدام التطبيقات واستخدام الأدوات الإلكترونية. وأن إجراءاته استخدام على نموذج التصميم الثاني عند زيتون معظما. وأن نتائجه ترقية جميع مهارات اللغة العربية والعاملين المؤثرين على نجاح تأهيل المهارات.</p>
Amputation With Osseointegration for Patients With Intractable Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Authors: Hoellwarth Jason Shih , Al-Jawazneh Shakib Sameeh , Tetsworth Kevin , Lu William , Roberts Claudia , Al Muderis Munjed 
Published: January 2021

Cases:
Three patients with knee-level complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS1), recalcitrant to conservative interventions, elected for transfemoral amputation and osseointegration. Two patients gained independent ambulation; the third remains on crutches after a disrupted sciatic nerve targeted reinnervation. One uses no pain medication, one is weaning off, and one requires a reduced regimen after revision nerve innervation.

Conclusion:
Osseointegration seems suitable to optimize rehabilitation after amputation for CRPS1.
Synovial Inclusion Cyst Mimicking a Femoral Neck Stress Fracture in an Active Duty Servicemember
Authors: Nowak Matthew J. , Schultz Donald A. , Cognetti Daniel J. 
Published: January 2021

Case:
A 19-year-old female servicemember with history of ischiopubic rami stress fractures was referred to orthopaedic surgery for magnetic resonance imaging findings concerning for a tension-sided femoral neck stress fracture. However, her history and symptoms were discordant with the diagnosis of stress fracture. The patient was managed with protected weight-bearing for 6 weeks with gradual return to physical activity.

Conclusion:
Prophylactic surgical fixation is advocated for the management of tension-sided femoral neck stress fractures. However, surgeons should consider a broader differential diagnosis, to include a synovial inclusion cyst, when the clinical presentation is not consistent with a stress fracture.
Shenmai injection alleviates acute lung injury in a severe acute pancreatitis rat model via heme oxygenase-1 upregulation
Authors: Zhang Fei-hu , Hao Hao , Liu Yang , Fan Kai-liang , Dai Wen , Liu Wei-hong , Kong Li 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: To determine the effect of Shenmai injection (SMI) on acute lung injury (ALI) induced by severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in rats. Methods: Forty male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were grouped into 4 categories: SAP group, sham surgery (SS) group, SAP + SMI group, SAP + SMI + Zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) group. Rats in the SAP group were intravenously injected with 1.6 ml/kg saline 30 minutes after induction of SAP models. Rats in the SAP + SMI group were intravenously injected with 1.6 ml/kg SMI, while those in the SAP + SMI + ZnPP group rats were intravenously injected with 1.6 ml/kg SMI and 30 mg/kg ZnPP via intraperitoneal injection. Twenty-four hours after SAP induction, the rats were sacrificed. Excised lung tissues were histologically examined, protein concentration in bronchoalvelar lavage fluid (BALF) was measured and lung wet-to-dry (W/D) weight ratio was calculated. The protein and mRNA levels of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -α, heme oxygenase (HO) -1 and interleukin (IL) -10 in blood and tissue samples were measured.Results: SMI treatment attenuated SAP-induced ALI as evidenced by lower scores of lung damage compared with untreated SAP group (p＜0.05). SMI also abolished the SAP-induced rise in BALF and W/D ratio protein concentrations (p＜0.05). Moreover, SMI treatment increased HO-1, IL-10 levels but decreased TNF-α level in serum and tissue samples (p＜0.05). However, inhibition of HO-1 expression by ZnPP led to significant inhibition of all the changes.Conclusions: SMI can alleviate SAP-induced ALI through HO-1 upregulation.
Experimental method of permanent magnet rotation
Authors: Tong Weiming 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Why does the earth rotate? In the 17th century, an accurate description of the earth’s rotation was provided via Newtonian mechanics1. However, the driving force was not given a mechanistic treatment, was merely ascribed to a “push” by God. At present, All kinds of theories about the rotation of the planet are still hypotheses2,3. In this study, It provides experimental evidence for researching the relationship between planet (Earth) rotation and magnetic fields4. The proposed experimental devices and research methods are based on the characteristics of the kinematic relations between the sun and planet. A permanent magnet representing the sun is installed on the shaft of a DC motor, spherical magnet representing the planet is designed at the center of hollow sphere and can float on water, ensure free rotation. Based on the above device5, the method of permanent magnet rotation in magnetic field and the experimental procedure of rotation reason are introduced.
Estimating Remaining Carbon Budgets Using Emulators of CMIP6 Models
Authors: Rypdal Martin , Boers Niklas , Fredriksen Hege-Beate , Eiselt Kai-Uwe , Johansen Andreas , Martinsen Andreas , Mentzoni Endre Falck , Graversen Rune , Rypdal Kristoffer 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
A remaining carbon budget (RCB) estimates how much CO2 we can emit and still reach a specific temperature target. The RCB concept is attractive since it easily communicates to the public and policymakers, but RCBs are also subject to uncertainties. The expected warming levels for a given carbon budget has a wide uncertainty range, which we show here to increase with less ambitious targets, i.e., with higher CO2 emissions and temperatures. Leading causes of RCB uncertainty are the future non-CO2 emissions, Earth system feedbacks, and the spread in the climate sensitivity among climate models. The latter is investigated in this paper, using simple emulators of Earth System Models in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) ensemble. It is shown that the transient climate response to cumulative emissions of carbon (TCRE) is approximately proportional to the effective equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS). For temperature targets between 1.5-3.0 degrees C, the models exhibiting low ECS increase RCB by a factor two compared to those with high sensitivity, suggesting that observational constraints imposed on the ECS in the model ensemble also will reduce uncertainty in the RCB estimates.