bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficient Methodology for Design of Industrial Blast Resistant Electrical Substations and Control Buildings
Authors: Bedair Osama 
Published: April 2021

This paper describes economical strategies to design electrical substations and control buildings that are commonly used at industrial plants. Limited literature addressed design aspects for this class of buildings. Furthermore, little guidelines are available in practice to regulate this type of steel construction. The first part of the paper overviews the architectural and structural layouts of electrical buildings. Blast resistance requirements for occupied control buildings are also discussed. Simplified multiple degrees of freedom (MDOF) dynamic model is also illustrated that can be utilized for analysis of the blast resistant buildings. The economical aspects and cost savings resulting in using mobile industrial buildings are discussed. The article also highlights the engineering challenges that are encountered in design of mobile electrical facilities. The transportation procedure and design requirements are briefly described. Guidelines are proposed to calculate the center of mass of the building combined with interior equipments. The proposed design concept for electrical and control buildings is cost effective and can be implemented in industry to reduce projects cost.
Towards a Theological Anthropology of the Digital Age
Authors: Serrano Gemma , De Cesaris Alessandro 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The paper aims at providing some introductory insights in the project of a theological anthropology of the digital age. The objective is to show that theological anthropology can help us gain an original and valid perspective on the technological transformation we have been experiencing during the last few decades. In order to do so, it is not enough to underline the analogy between some sources of the Judeo-Christian tradition and some aspects of the so-called digital culture. Instead, the objective is to show that theology can offer some theoretical instruments able to offer a deeper insight in our condition. The paper starts from the notion of finitude, interpreted as a blessing and not as a “limit” of our nature. Through the distinction between Promethean and Epimethan approaches to technology, the text focuses on three core aspects of human finitude: corporeality, inner life and otherness.
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion in a Case of Sarcoidosis
Authors: Shrestha Ruchi , Kharel Sitaula Ranju , Karki Pratap , Narayan Joshi Sagun 
Published: April 2021

Abstract:
Background: Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by non-caseation granuloma. It is an inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology. Sarcoidosis has variable ocular presentations from anterior uveitis to rare venous occlusions.
Case: We present a rare case of sarcoidosis with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and a compatible uveitis. Positive findings of mutton fat keratic precipitates, Koeppes nodule, posterior synechiae, trabecular meshwork nodules, Candle wax dripping sign, Branch retinal vein occlusion and choroidal granuloma in one eye supported the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Elevated serum acetylcholine esterase and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy also confirmed the diagnosis of sarcoidosis.
Observation: The patient responded well to oral steroids and laser photocoagulation of the vein occlusion area. The patient developed complications of steroid like Herpes Zooster of abdomen and avascular necrosis of femur.
Conclusion: Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion is a rare vascular complication in ocular sarcoidosis. Systemic steroids and laser for vein occlusion is mainstay of treatment. Physician must be aware of serious complications of steroid therapy, as seen in this case.
Keyword: Sarcoidosis, Branch retinal vein occlusion, Steroids.
Posterior Segment Retained Intraocular Foreign Body: A Study from Western Nepal
Authors: Thapa Bikram Bahadur , Singh Sweta , Lamichhane Gyanendra , Gurung Shanti , Piya Saurav 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Posterior segment retained Intraocular foreign body (IOFB) management is challenging. Facility of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and availability of well trained vitreo retina surgeons are the basic need to accomplish this work. Encircling band provide permanent 360° support to close the anterior retinal break and prevent traction on the retina. The objective of this study is to analyse the clinical characteristics and predictors of the final visual outcome and survival of the globe in cases of retained IOFB in the posterior eye segment.
Materials and methods: A hospital based retrospective observational study was conducted. All the patients of retained IOFB in the posterior segment presented from January 2016 to June 2019 were enrolled. Patients presented with visual acuity of NPL were excluded. Statistical analysis was performed using a variety of tests using SPSS version 21.
Results: Forty eyes of 40 patients were included. The mean age was 27.08±10.68 years (range 5-66). 95% of our patients were male. Most of them (52.5%) worked on the farm. 26(65%) of 40 eyes had Zone I injury. The median time spent before presentation was 13.5 day. Retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, and endophthalmitis were present in 15, 23 and 5 eyes, respectively, before IOFB removal. The mean LogMAR visual acuity was improved significantly from 2.50±0.87 to 1.33± 1.01 (p=0.003). Poor presenting visual acuity, retinal detachment and large diameter of IOFB were found as the predictor of poor final visual acuity.
Conclusion: Pars plana vitrectomy by a vitreo retinal surgeon can give encouraging results in the cases of retained posterior segment IOFB. Poor presenting visual acuity, large diameter of IOFB and RD before IOFB removal are predictors of poor visual outcome.
Non-Endoscopic Endo-nasal Dacryocystorhinostomy in a Saddle shaped nose: A Case Report
Authors: Bhattarai Binita , Shrestha Koshal , Manandhar Laxmi Devi 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Non Endoscopic endo-nasal dacryocystorhinostomy retains the benefit of an Endo-nasal approach and can be done without using an expensive video endoscope or laser system.
Case presentation: A 22 years old female presented with epiphora and medial canthal mass in her left eye, accompanied by discharge and recurrent conjunctival congestion since childhood. Physical examination revealed loss of height of the nose with discharge in her left eye, and am immobile and non-tender mass below the level of medial canthal tendon. On applying pressure over the lesion there was mucopurulent discharge from both the upper and lower punctum . The bridge of the nose was very flat and external dacryocystectomy was a challenge. A non-endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy with silicon tube intubation was planned. During the procedure, the bone was lower than normal requiring more bone nibbling. Epiphora was resolved immediately after surgery.
Conclusion: Non-Endoscopic endo-nasal dacryocystorhinostomy has the benefit of doing it through an endo-nasal approach without expensive and space consuming video-endoscope making more room for bone nibbling even in a narrow and deformed nasal cavity.
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Protocorn Like Bodies (PLB) Anggrek Papua Dendrobium discolor dengan Perlakuan Auksin dan Sitokinin
Authors: Warpur Agustriani , Chrystomo Linus Y. , Suharno Suharno 
Published: April 2021

Dendrobium could meet the demands of domestic and foreign consumers from time to time because of their very charming flower blossoms. Orchid flowers are attractive because of the variety their color, size, shape, composition, number of buds the blossom of flowers, especially for the color it is vary greatly. One of the potential Dendrobium Papua orchids is Dendrobium discolor. To fulfill the needs of Dendrobium orchids in pots or in peaces it is depend on the success of Protocorn Like Bodies (PLB) cultivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and development of PLB cultivated in vitro on Vacint & Went (V&W) base media with a combination of different plant growth regulators. The method used wasPLB cultivation with tissue culture techniques in vitro on V&W media with a factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor was auxin treatment (2,4D) with 5 concentrations 1, 2, 3, and 4 ppm plus control (without plant growth regulator treatment), while the second factor was cytokinin treatment with 5 concentrations 1, 2, 3, and 4 ppm plus 1 control (without plant growth regulator treatment). Each treatment repeated 5 times, threfore, there are 125 treatment units in total 125 treatment units. The media used were Vacin and Went (VW). The variables measured were leaf length and the number of leaves per plantlet in each combination treatment of plant growth regulator (PGR) after one month of cultivation. Data were analyzed by using variance (ANOVA) to determine the significance. The results of this study indicated that the combination treatment of auxin and cytokinin PGR in V&W media had a significant effect on the length and number of plantlets leaves and the most significant treatment was the combination of PGR auxin: cytokinin = 0:3 ppm. So it can be concluded that the best medium for PLB culture is a combination of PGR auxin: cytokinin = 0:3 ppm. with an average value of 3.5 cm plantlet leaf length and number of 6 leaves per plantlet.Â Key words: Protocorn Like Bodies; tissue culture; V&W medium; auxins; cytokinins.
Regeneration of Medicinal Plant Paederia foetida through Direct Organogenesis using Nodal Explants
Authors: Binto SH , Ahmed JU , Ghosh TK 
Published: April 2021

Chinese fever vine (Paederia foetida L.), a valuable medicinal plant has been greatly utilized in therapeutic purposes throughout the world. Since conventional propagation techniques of P. foetida are very slow, inefficient and cannot cope with the increasing demand, in-vitro regeneration through tissue culture could be an alternative means of rapid propagation. Therefore, the efforts were made to develop a suitable protocol through direct organogenesis of P. foetida. After surface sterilization, the nodal explants were cultured in Murashigue and Skoog (MS) medium and MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators. MS medium supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine; BAP (2.0 mg L-1) produced the maximum number of shoots; 4.40 ± 0.98 and 5.40±1.12 after 15 and 30 days of culture respectively. The number of shoots gained by 15 days was found to be the highest; 1.20±0.80 at BAP (4.0 mg L-1) followed by 1.00±0.55 at BAP (2.0 mg L-1). Although the combination of BAP + Kinetin (2 mg L-1 +2 mg L-1) showed the highest shoot growth (3.40 ± 1.08 cm) by 15 days, sole application of BAP (2.0 mg L-1) or Kn (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mg L-1) showed similar responses. BAP (2.0 mg L-1) showed the best responses for developing the highest number of leaves; 18.60 ± 2.42 and 29.20 ± 2.73 respectively after 15 and 30 days of culture. Similarly, development of the maximum number of leaves (10.60 ± 0.68) was reported by 15 days at BAP (2.0 mg L-1). Rooting was significantly induced in indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) supplemented to 1/2 strength MS medium as compared to control (only ½ strength MS medium). The best performance of rooting was observed by 0.5 mg L-1 IAA which produced average 4.33 roots per shoot after 21 days of culture. The regenerated plants showed similar morphology to the mother plants. Thus, a suitable protocol for successful multiplication of P. foetida in vitro was established using nodal explants.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2020) 24(1) : 88-98
Perbandingan Kuantitas Glukosa pada Media Fermentasi Kulit Buah Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) dan Limbah Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati Suprayoto , Syauqi Ahmad , Santoso Hari 
Published: April 2021

The rambutan rind and the papaya fruit waste can be hydrolyzed to produce glucose through fermentation process. The research has a purpose to find out the differences in the various comparisons of glucose that resulted by fermentation of rambutan rind and papaya fruit waste. This research uses experimental methods of Randomized Block Design with 5 kind of the treatment; the RP1, RP2, RP3, RP4, RP5 with 4 replications and that were 20 unit experiment. This research used a consortium of the fungus of Trichoderma viride, Aspergillus niger, Hansenula sp., and Candida sp. The addition of HCl 10 % until pH 5. Fermentation process for 4,671 day ( 112,104 hours ). The glucose levels by method sulphuric acid – phenol with UV- vis spectrophotometer technique. Analysed data with ANOVA α = 0.95% and test BNT. Comparison of raw materials fermentation the rind of rambutan and waste fruit of the papaya was RP5 treatment with glucose levels 2,533 %.ABSTRAKKulit buah rambutan dan limbah buah pepaya dapat dihidrolisis menjadi glukosa melalui proses fermentasi. Penelitian mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan berbagai perbandingan glukosa hasil fermentasi kulit buah rambutan dan limbah buah pepaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 macam perlakuan yaitu RP1, RP2, RP3, RP4, RP5 dengan 4 ulangan sehingga berjumlah 20 unit percobaan. Penelitian ini digunakan konsorsium jamur Trichoderma viride, Aspergillus niger, Hansenula sp, dan Candida sp. Dilakukan penambahan HCl 10% hingga pH 5. Serta proses fermentasi selama 4,671 hari (112,104 jam). Penentuan kadar glukosa menggunakan metode asam sulfat – fenol dengan teknik spektrofotometer UV – sinar tampak. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA, α = 0,95% serta uji lanjutan dengan menggunakan uji BNT. Perbandingan kuantitas glukosa pada media fermentasi dari kulit buah rambutan dan limbah buah pepaya berbeda nyata kadar glukosa tertinggi didapatkan pada perlakuan RP5 (9 gram kulit buah rambutan : 3 gram limbah buah pepaya) dengan kadar glukosa 2,53 %.
Analisa Organoleptik Proporsi Pati Bengkuang (Pachyrizuz erosus) Dan Bubuk Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) Sebagai Lulur Kulit Pada Wanita
Authors: Wijaya Kusuma Lestari , Santoso Hari , Syauqi Ahmad 
Published: April 2021

Masker is a traditional material natural cosmetic such as fruit and herbs that are useful as smooth skin and beauty. Masker has the benefit of skin tightening and body odors. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the proportion of jicama starch and powdered leaves katuk the results of mask of the skin in women. The research method was used survey to the panelists and descriptive statistical methods. The independent variable in this study was the number of jicama starch and powdered leaves of katuk used by comparison 7.5 g: 7.5 g, 9 g: 6 g, and 12 g: 3 g. The dependent variable in this study was the result of masks that include color, texture, aroma, adhesiveness, and after the use of data analysis used is descriptive analysis using correlation and continued with the test sign test. The results of descriptive analysis and correlation are the best proportion of which 12 g jicama starch: 3 g of powdered katuk leaves. While the analysis results Sign Test for Two Sample Paired Data for 9 g jicama starch: 6 g of powdered katuk leaves show there is a change after application. Both, there are changes that occur in the skin after application.ABSTRAKLulur merupakan kosmetik tradisional berbahan dasar alami seperti buah-buhan dan rempah-rempah yang berguna sebagai kehalusan kulit dan kecantikan. Lulur memiliki manfaat mengencangkan kulit dan mengatasi bau badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi pati bengkuang dan bubuk daun katuk terhadap hasil jadi lulur kulit pada wanita. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah survei pada panelis dengan desain statistik deskriptif. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah pati bengkuang dan bubuk daun katuk yang digunakan dengan perbandingan 7,5 g : 7,5 g, 9 g : 6 g, dan 12 g : 3 g. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil jadi masker yang meliputi warna, tekstur, aroma, daya lekat, dan setelah penggunaan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif menggunakan uji korelasi dan dilanjutkan dengan dengan uji sign test atau disebut uji tanda. Hasil analisis deskriptif dengan uji korelasi proporsi terbaik yaitu 12 g pati bengkuang : 3 g bubuk daun katuk. Sedangkan hasil analisa Sign Test For Two Sampel Paired Data untuk 9 g pati bengkuang : 6 g bubuk daun katuk menunjukkan terdapat perubahan setelah pemakaian. Keduanya terdapat perubahan yang terjadi pada kulit setelah pemakaian. Kata kunci: Lulur kulit, pati bengkuang, bubuk daun katuk.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Kelor (Moringa olifera)
Authors: Rofiq Ainur , Laili Saimul , Rahayu Tintrim 
Published: April 2021

Moringa plants are one of the not only a source of food, medicine, and animal feed, they can also be an alternative energy source of fuel (biodiesel) that is environmentally friendly because the seeds contain relatively high oil. Plants are easy to grow on critical land or dry land. Moringa plants are a viable choice to be developed as a food source and; also energy. Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a native species from the Middle East including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and also Indonesia, but in the real conditions, the rural environment moringa plants are less noticed and have not been cultivated. In general, the moringa is bred by cuttings but this method will inhibit the plant because the root fibers are only in cuttings and grafting. The aim of the study was to determine the effective concentration of Moringa seeds in germination. Experimental methods were used with five treatments, namely control, 25, 50, 75, and 100% and four replications. The number of research units is 20 plots / media using coconut water. The measured parameters were the number of germination, length, number of roots, root length, the number of leaves of sprouts. The treatment of 25% (P1) gave consistently optimal growth compared to the others. On the twelfth day the optimal sprout is at a concentration of 25%. Keywords: Moringa, germination, coconut waterABSTRAK Tanaman kelor merupakan salah satu tanaman tidak hanya sebagai sumber pangan, pengobatan, dan makanan ternak, tanaman ini juga dapat sebagai sumber energi alternatif bahan bakar (biodiesel) yang ramah lingkungan karena di dalam bijinya mengandung minyak relatif tinggi. Tanaman mudah tumbuh di lahan kritis atau lahan kering. Tanaman kelor menjadi pilihan yang layak untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber pangan dan ; juga energi. Kelor (Moringa oleifera) adalah spesies asli dari Timur Tengah termasuk India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, dan juga Indonesia, tetapi pada kondisi real, di pedesaan tanaman kelor kurang diperhatikan dan belum dibudidayakan. Secara umum tanama kelor dikembangbiakan dengan setek atau cangkok dan cara ini akan menghambat tanama karena akar serabut hanya ada di setek dan cangkok. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menetahui konsentrasi yang efektif terhadap biji kelor dalam perkecambahan. Digunakan metode esperimen dengan lima perlakuan yaitu kontrol, 25, 50, 75, dan 100% dan empat ulangan. Jumlah unit penelitian ada 20 plot/media dengan menggunakan air kelapa. Parameter yang diukur yaitu jumlah perkecambahan, panjang, jumlah akar, panjang akar, jumlah daun kecambah secara konsisten pada perlakuan 25% (P1) memberikan pertumbuhan yang optimal dibanding lainnya. Pada hari ke duabelas perkecambahan optimal adalah pada konsentrasi 25%. Kata kunci: kelor, perkecambahan, air kelapa
analisis kadar protein dan vitamin c pada sambal-ikan sebelum dan sesudah diolah
Authors: Aisyi Dinda Rohadatul , Santoso Hari , Lisminingsih Ratna Djuniwati 
Published: April 2021

Fish-Chili- sauce processed by a mixture of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens), tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum) and Deles fly fish (Decapterus macrosoma) as fast-food sources of protein that is favored by the public. The purpose of this study are to determine the protein and vitamin C levels of fish-chili-sauce before and after processing. The research method are used completely randomized design with two treatments, namely treatment 1 measured levels of protein and vitamin C before processing; treatment 2 measures the levels of protein and vitamin C after processing. The protein test was performed using the Kjeldahl method with a Spectrophotometer Technique. Vitamin C testing uses the Iodimetry method. The results showed that protein levels of fish before processing = 19.31% and = 20.24 mg/100g of vitamin C. After processing the fish protein content = 15.63% and = 16.28 mg/100g of vitamin C levels. Decreased fish protein levels and vitamin C levels were thought to be due to the length of processing time. The results of the analysis of the T-Test Pairs showed that there are no significant difference in the protein content of fish-chili-sauce before and after processing, but it tended to decrease. The results of the analysis of the Pairs T-Test showed that there are significant differences in the levels of vitamin C of fish-chili-sauce before and after processing.ABSTRAKSambal-ikan hasil olahan campuran cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens), tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) dan ikan layang Deles (Decapterus macrosoma) sebagai sumber protein cepat saji yang digemari oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar protein dan vitamin C sambal-ikan sebelum dan sesudah diolah. Metode penelitian di gunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu perlakuan 1 mengukur kadar protein dan vitamin C sebelum diolah; perlakuan 2 kadar protein dan vitamin C sesudah diolah. Uji protein dilakukan menggunakan metode Kjeldahl dengan Teknik Spektrofotometer. Uji vitamin C menggunakan metode Iodimetri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar protein 19,31% dan kadar vitamin C 20,24 mg/100g. 15,63%. dan kadar vitamin C16,28 mg/100g. Penurunan kadar protein ikan dan kadar vitamin C diduga karena lamanya waktu proses pengolahan. Hasil analisi uji T-Test Pairs menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar protein sambal-ikan sebelum dan sesudah diolah, namun cenderung mengalami penurunan. Hasil analisis uji T-Test Pairs menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar vitamin C sambal-ikan sebelum dan sesudah diolah.
Kombinasi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum), Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) dan Sirsak (Annona muricata) sebagai Pestisida Nabati pada Kutu Daun (Aphis gossypll) Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens)
Authors: Pranoto Wahyu Eko , Laili Saimul , Lesminingsih Ratna Djuniwati 
Published: April 2021

Chili plants is one of the leading horticultural commodities, but in increasing the production and quality of chili plants against pest attacks are not accompanied by good management and right, so this causes a decrease in the level of chili production. The aim of this research is to find out the combination reaction of garlic (Allium sativum), lemongrass (cymbopogon citratus) and soursop (Annona muricata) as natural pasticides against aphids (Aphis gossypll) of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens). This research was conducted experimentally by using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments of various kinds of concentrations namely 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%; repeated five times. In this study the mixture combination was higher at a concentration of 40% with a mortality of 43.6%.Keywords:: chili plants, pest Aphids, natural pesticide. ABSTRAKTanaman cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura unggulan namun dalam peningkatan produksi dan kualitas tanaman cabai terhadap serangan hama tidak dibarengi dengan pengelolaan yang baik dan benar, sehingga hal ini menyebabkan menurunnya tingkat produksi tanaman cabai. Penelitian bertujuan megetahui reaksi kombinasi bawang putih (Allium sativum), serai (cymbopogon citratus) dan sirsak (Annona muricata) sebagai pastisida alami terhadap hama kutu daun (Aphis gossypll ) tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens). Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan AcakKelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan macam konsentrasi yaitu 0% , 10% , 20% , 30% , dan 40%; diulang lima kali. Pada hasil penelitian ini kombinasi campuran lebih tinggi pada konsentrasi 40% dengan mortalitas 43,6 %.Kata kunci: cabai rawit, kutu daun, pestisida alami