bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behind Bartkus
Authors: Henderson Stephen E. , Strang Dean A. 
Published: November 2021

A young defense attorney earns his client, charged in federal court with bank robbery, a jury acquittal. (It’s the attorney’s first.) One would expect the impartial judge to thank the jury for its service. Instead, this one harangues both jury and defense attorney (“entailing changes in his complexion from red to purple to dead white”), publicly rails against the verdict, attempts to bar the jurors from future service, refuses to release the defendant, and successfully prods prosecutors to bring a duplicative state prosecution that would end in conviction for the same crime.
To anyone who respects the rule of law—or at the very least to anyone who respects the American jury—this should be deeply troubling. Yet when it took place in a Chicago federal courtroom in December 1953, state prosecutors leapt at the federal judge’s call. And when the appeal of the duplicative state prosecution reached the United States Supreme Court, the defendant lost 5-4. Criminal practitioners know that result as Bartkus v. Illinois, 359 U.S. 121 (1959), a rule of double-jeopardy “dual sovereignty” that the Court reaffirmed in 2019. But next to nobody appreciates how it began in that Chicago federal courtroom. That history comes to life in the unpublished notes of the remarkable defense lawyer. It is a story that underscores just how wrongheaded is the legal rule, and that makes vivid the abuse of judicial power.
ANALISIS KRITIS EKSISTENSI NILAI PATRIOTISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Samidi R , Kusuma Wahyu Jati 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this paper is to explore the existence of the value of patriotism through Citizenship Education in several countries with reference to Durkheim's social theory and Rousseau's politics. This paper describes the basic concepts of patriotism, types of patriotism, criticism of patriotism, patriotism in the world of education, and the importance of Citizenship Education as a form of solution in instilling patriotism values. This type of research uses the method of library study by collecting data from assessment results from primary books and scientific journals. The results of the review of several literature shows that in some countries, Citizenship Education is used as a socialization tool and has an important role in instilling patriotism values with the aim of forming citizens who have the character of caring and love for the nation and state.
Tujuan penulisan ini ialah mengeksplorasi eksistensi nilai patriotisme melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di beberapa negara dengan mengacu pada teori sosial Durkheim dan politik Rousseau. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan tentang konsep dasar patriotisme, jenis-jenis patriotisme, kritik patriotisme, patriotisme di dunia pendidikan, dan pentingnya Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai bentuk solusi dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai patriotisme. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data dari hasil pengkajian dari buku primer dan jurnal-jurnal ilmiah. Hasil dari pengkajian beberapa literatur menunjukkan bahwa di beberapa negara, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dijadikan sebagai alat sosialisasi dan mempunyai peranan penting dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai patriotisme dengan tujuan terbentuknya warga negara yang memiliki karakter peduli serta cinta terhadap bangsa dan negara.
PERAN KELOMPOK AKSI PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA
Authors: Kristiono Natal , Astuti Indri , Latifah Hanik , Pangestu Gustin Restu 
Published: November 2021

Drug abuse is an insurmountable problem. To solve the problem of drug abuse can not only be solved by one party. Currently, many parties, both from the government, students, and NGOs, have voiced and cared about this drug problem, but this has not been able to solve the problem. . (2) How is KAPA Narkoba's efforts in preventing drug abuse among students in Pemalang Regency? Drug abuse is use outside of medical purposes, without medical supervision and is an act against the law. Drug abuse is a process that progressively increases from the stage of trial and error to the level of use for entertainment, site use, regular use to addiction.
Penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi masalah yang belum bisa teratasi. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba tidak hanya bisa diselesaikan oleh salah satu pihak saja. Saat ini banyak pihak baik dari pemerintah, mahasiswa, maupun LSM yang telah menyuarakan dan peduli dengan masalah narkoba ini namun ini belum bisa mengatasi permasalahan tersebut Berdasarkan uraian dalam latar belakang maka permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah: (1) KAPA Narkoba Sebagai wadah organisasi Pembinaan Pelajar, (2) Bagaimana upaya KAPA Narkoba dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan pelajar Kabupaten Pemalang? Penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah penggunaan di luar keperluan medis, tanpa pengawasan dokter dan merupakan perbuatan melanggar hukum. Penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan suatu proses yang makin meningkat dari taraf coba-coba ke taraf penggunaan untuk hiburan, penggunaan situsional, penggunaan teratur sampai kepada ketergantungan.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ФОТОКАТАЛІТИЧНОЇ ДЕСТРУКЦІЇ МЕТИЛЕНОВОГО СИНЬОГО
Authors: Фролова Лілія A. 
Published: November 2021

У роботі визначені фазовий склад, мікроструктура, фотокаталітична активність отриманого магнетиту. Розглянуто процес фотокаталітичного розкладання метиленового синього (МС) в присутності магнетиту під дією ультрафіолетового випромінювання. Досліджували вплив таких факторів як час обробки УФ-випромінюванням, маса адсорбенту, об’єм гідроген пероксиду. Експериментально-статистична модель була розроблена за допомогою метода центрального композиційного рототабельного планування експерименту (ЦКРПЕ). Отримана адекватна статистична модель. Розраховані значення ступеню розкладання МС були підтверджені експериментальними результатами. Визначені також оптимальні параметри процесу, а саме: концентрація фотокаталізатору, гідроген пероксиду і час оброблення. Маса адсорбенту та час обробки визначені як основні параметри, що впливають на ступінь деградації.
Perceived barriers to physical activity among Malaysian adults during COVID-19 pandemic- a cross-sectional study
Authors: Eng Yao Lok , Krishnan Vasanthi Rajkumar , Praveen Reshma , Md Nadzalan Ali , Jayaprabha Surendran Praveen 
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a relatively significant impact on the world. Malaysia implemented a countrywide social isolation strategy to flatten the epidemic curve. As limits on movement and social interaction have come into force, more individuals appear less physically active. OBJECTIVE: To determine the perceived barriers to physical activity among Malaysian young adults during the Covid-19 Pandemic. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Total 217 participants included with age group from 18-40 years old voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were excluded if they were non-Malaysian and had any psychological problems and physical impairment that hindered physical activity. Barrier to Being Active quiz (BBAQ) questionnaire was circulated through various social media platforms from January 2021 to May 2021. Categorical data were presented using simple and absolute frequency on the distribution of sociodemographic profiles and BBAQ responses. Pearson Chi-square with 95% confidence level, p<0.05 was used as the significant level to analyze the association between gender and barriers. RESULTS: The barrier reported by the participants was “lack of willpower” 136 (62.7%), followed by “lack of energy” 117(53.9%), “lack of resource” 113(52.1%), “Lack of time,” 109(50.2%), “social influence” 100(46.1%), “lack of skill” 48(22.1%) and “fear of injury” 40(18.4%). There was no significant relationship between gender and Barrier to Physical Activity among Malaysian young adults. CONCLUSION: The “lack of energy,” “lack of willpower,” and “lack of resource” were the most perceived barriers to physical activity among Malaysian young adults during COVID19 lockdown and there was no significant association between physical activity barriers and the gender.
Respostas cardiorrespiratórias do teste de sentar e levantar em indivíduos pré e pós-cirurgia cardíaca: corte transversal
Authors: Winkelmann Eliane Roseli , Gehm da Silva Luana , Motta Dias da Silva Mariana , Windmoller Pollyana , Borghi Silva Audrey 
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: As repercussões cardiorrespiratórias da cirurgia cardíaca podem ser avaliadas por teste submáximo. OBJETIVO: comparar as respostas cardiorrespiratórias do teste de sentar e levantar em um minuto (TSL1) nos indivíduos, entre o momento pré e pós de cirurgia cardíaca. MÉTODOS: Estudo de caráter transversal e analítico, incluiu 45 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, estáveis hemodinamicamente, com fração de ejeção maior que 45%, que foram submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio no Instituto do Coração de um Hospital do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, entre 2018 e 2019. As variáveis de desfechos foram coletadas no repouso e ao final do teste, um dia antes da cirurgia e no pós-operatório: pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica (PAS e PAD em mmHg), frequência cardíaca (FC bpm), frequência respiratória (FR rpm), saturação periférica de oxigênio (SpO2 %), fadiga de membros inferiores (Fmm 0-10) e dispneia (Di 0-10), número de repetições e interrupções do teste. Foi utilizado o programa R para o tratamento dos dados, para avaliar a normalidade foi aplicado o teste de Shapiro Wilk, a comparação dos grupos pelo teste não paramétrico de Wilcoxon. RESULTADOS: A maioria do sexo masculino (71%) e média de idade foi de 61± 9 anos. No pré-operatório, ocorreu aumento entre o repouso e o final do teste, PAS, FC, FR, Fmm e Di (p<0,05). No pós-operatório, houve aumento entre o repouso e o final do teste, para FC, FR, Fmm e Di (P<0,05), contudo, sem elevação da PAS. Ao comparar as variáveis entre os momentos pré e pós, observamos maiores valores da FC, FR e número de interrupções na condição pós (p<0,05), bem como menores valores para a PAS, SpO2 e número de repetições (p<0,05) para essa condição. CONCLUSÃO: os dados desta pesquisa comprovam que o TSL1 realizado no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca, assim como entre o 4° ou 5° dia de pós-cirurgia cardíaca, é seguro e eficaz, representado pela ausência das repercussões cardiorrespiratórias que comprometessem ou agravassem o quadro clínico do paciente.

O TSL1 foi capaz de induzir respostas cardiorrespiratórias fisiológicas no pré-operatório; contudo, na condição pós acarretou respostas cardiorrespiratórias mais elevadas no repouso e atenuada resposta em exercício em comparação ao pré-operatório.
Função urinária e sexual de mulheres puerperais que usaram o balão vaginal na preparação para o parto vaginal – um estudo transversal
Authors: Alcântara Fernandes Camila , Lima Cavalcante Isabela , Nunes Soares Ana Clara , Alvarez Serrão Carla Cristina , Macêdo de Almeida Pedro Sávio , dos Santos Araújo Nazete , Sutter Latorre Gustavo Fernando , Carneiro Nunes Erica Feio 
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O balão vaginal pode ser uma opção para preparar os músculos do assoalho pélvico para o parto vaginal. Suas implicações para as funções urinária e sexual precisam ser mais estudadas.
OBJETIVO: Avaliar as implicações do balão vaginal na preparação para o parto vaginal nas funções sexual e urinária.
METODOLOGIA: Estudo transversal realizado em Belém do Pará, com primíparas de partos vaginais, de 18 a 40 anos. Formou-se dois grupos: o GE se constituiu de puérperas que usaram o balão vaginal durante a gravidez provenientes da Clínica Cafisio Mulher e o GC de puérperas que não fizeram uso do balão vaginal durante a gestação, provenientes do Centro de Saúde Escola do Marco. Utilizou-se uma ficha de avaliação sociodemográfica, um questionário com perguntas acerca dos eventos do trabalho de parto, o International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form e o Female Sexual Function Index. Foi utilizado o software Excel para entrada dos dados, confecção das tabelas e análise estatística descritiva das variáveis. RESULTADOS: Em ambos os grupos, a maioria das mulheres apresentou alguma perda urinária, com impactos diferentes na qualidade de vida. Quanto à função sexual, ambos os grupos estão abaixo do ponto de corte, o que indica disfunção sexual. No entanto, não foi possível estabelecer uma associação entre a função urinária e sexual entre os dois grupos devido às diferenças no tamanho da amostra entre os grupos. CONCLUSÃO: As funções urinária e sexual de ambos os grupos estavam alteradas.
Epidemiological study and cervical cancer screening by pap smear in Delhi
Authors: Wani Paras , Bhardwaj Urmila , Raza Ayesha 
Published: November 2021

To study the epidemiological characteristics of cervical cancer in Delhi. With this background we intended to find out the epidemiological characteristics associated with cervical cancer and screening of participants by pap smear. Pap smear were conducted and detail socio demographic records were obtained and details of demographic characteristic and other risk factors were noted. A total of 98 participants were evaluated of which 76.5% of women were in the age group of 30-40 years, By educational status about 46.94% were illiterate. Forty seven percent of the study subjects had a history of abortion. More than half of the study subjects (60.5%) had history of induced abortion in non-licensed clinics (70%). More than half of the study subjects (62%) were sexually active before 15 years of age and almost all the study subjects were sexually active by 18 years of age. Almost one third of the subjects did not Two third of the subjects (72%) among those using contraceptives used IUD and Tubal ligation use any contraceptive method. Thirty eight percent of the study subjects had normal cervix on per speculum examination and 40 % had cervical erosion.8.2% participants tested positive to pap smear.
АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА ГАЗИФИКАЦИИ ПЫЛЕУГОЛЬНОГО ТОПЛИВА В ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОМ ПОТОКЕ O2/N2 и O2/CO2 С ПОМОЩЬЮ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Донской Игорь Геннадьевич 
Published: November 2021

Ссылка для цитирования: Донской И.Г. Анализ эффективности процесса газификации пылеугольного топлива в высокотемпературном потоке o2/n2 и o2/co2 с помощью математического моделирования // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2021. – Т. 332. – № 11. – С. 127-140
Актуальность исследования связана с обостряющимися вопросами регулирования углеродных выбросов при сжигании твердого топлива и повышением экологических требований к теплоэнергетическим станциям. Цель: с помощью математического моделирования исследовать перспективы рециркуляции СО2 на угольных электростанциях с внутрицикловой газификацией, провести анализ эффективности процесса газификации топлива в условиях oxyfuel, определить оптимальные режимы переработки каменного угля и оценить возможность реализации этих режимов с точки зрения технологических ограничений. Объект: процесс газификации угольной пыли в дутье с разным составом и начальной температурой. Метод: математическое моделирование процесса термохимической конверсии угольной пыли в одномерной стационарной постановке. Результаты. Построены расчетные зависимости характеристик процесса газификации (химический КПД, температура выходящего газа) от удельного расхода дутья (α=0,1–0,7), концентрации кислорода в нем (20–30 %) и начальной температуры (373–1373 К) для смесей O2/N2 и O2/CO2. Определены оптимальные значения удельных расходов и максимальные значения химического КПД во всем диапазоне параметров. Оценен вклад теплофизических и реакционных свойств газа в изменение химического КПД процесса при смене состава дутья. Для исследования эффективности нагрева дутья используется критерий, учитывающий внешний подвод теплоты. Анализ показывает, что перегрев воздушного дутья не дает положительного эффекта на состав продуктов газификации из-за существования жестких стехиометрических ограничений; перегрев углекислотного дутья позволяет не только повысить химический КПД, но и улучшить стабильность процесса при низких значениях удельного расхода дутья.
La política exterior rusa pos Guerra Fría. ¿Caso paradigmático de revisionismo?
Authors: Adins Sebastien 
Published: November 2021

Casi de modo unánime, discursos y documentos oficiales y, a la par, un gran número de textos académicos en Occidente tildan a Rusia como una potencia revisionista. Sobre todo, a partir de la toma de Crimea y Sebastopol por parte de Moscú y el inicio del conflicto en el Donbás en el año 2014, se le considera al Estado eurasiático como un spoiler de la política internacional, en búsqueda del debilitamiento de los valores, las reglas e instituciones del denominado «Orden Internacional Liberal». El presente artículo se propone problematizar esta afirmación al postular que la categoría del revisionismo no constituye una proyección internacional unidimensional, ni tampoco objetiva. Por otro lado, siguiendo a Murray (2019), el revisionismo, además de emerger al interior de un Estado, también se construye a través de las interacciones sociales con otros Estados, como efecto de su pugna por el reconocimiento. Luego de una revisión de la literatura sobre dicho concepto y la ubicación de la teoría de Murray en ella, el presente artículo indaga en los motivos y las estrategias de Rusia en el orden pos Guerra Fría, así como las capacidades que sustentan su política exterior. Bajo esta luz, se evaluará el grado de revisionismo en la proyección internacional rusa de los últimos años.
Validity Of Self-Reported Weight, Height And Body Mass Index Among Malaysian Late Adolescents
Authors: Pun Pun Kong , Thangiah Nithiah , Abdul Majid Hazreen 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Malaysia suffers from obesity problems with nearly a quarter of the children and adolescents being overweight or obese. Validated methods are needed to measure the trend of overweight and obesity easily.Objective: The study investigates the precision of Malaysian late adolescents' self-reported height and weight compared to direct-measured methods.Methods: About 114 young adults aged 19-20 years old participated in this cross sectional study in 2019. Self-reported and direct-measured anthropometrics including height and weight were gathered through phone calls and study instruments. The obtained height and weight values calculates BMI and determines classifications.Results: The ICC value were excellent between reported and measured weight (ICC= 0.94; 95% CI=0.91-0.96), height (ICC= 0.95; 95% CI=0.83-0.98) and BMI (ICC = 0.89; 95% CI=0.78-0.94) were found. Additionally, good agreement observed from B & A plots indicated that the differences between both independent measurement variables were minor and most of the differences were within the area of the limit of agreement at the population level for their anthropometric measurements. The Cohen’s Kappa showed substantial agreement of BMI calculated from reported weight and height (ҡ = 0.61; 95% CI= 0.48-0.74), boys (ҡ = 0.67; 95% CI=0.43-0.91) and girls (ҡ = 0.58; 95% CI=0.43-0.73).Conclusion: This validation study concluded that self-reported height and weight were in agreement with direct-measured methods. This technique can be utilized to assess the anthropometric status of Malaysian late adolescents for population studies.
Benzene Exposure on Rig X from Drilling Fluid and Effectiveness of Local Exhaust Ventilation
Authors: William William , Nasri Sjahrul Meizar 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Benzene is a carcinogenic compound commonly found in drilling fluid, a chemical used in oil and gas drilling operations. Benzene exposure to workers is known to cause acute and/or chronic disease. Adequate control measures shall be identified and implemented to prevent the adverse health effects of benzene from the utilization of drilling fluid. Methods: This study measured benzene concentrations at several locations, above the drilling rig, which has the potential risk of benzene vapor exposure. From the measurement results, if the threshold limit value was exceeded, LEV was proposed to be installed and the effectiveness of LEV at each location would be assessed. A two-tailed t-test was used with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05) to measure the effectiveness of LEV. Results: In several areas, benzene concentration exceeded TLV-TWA, and LEV was installed in those areas as control measures. In this study, it was found that LEV was not always effective in reducing the concentration of benzene in some areas. Conclusion: Drilling fluid was essential for drilling activity, and this could cause benzene vapor to contaminate the working area. The installation of the LEV shall consider the type of containment through which the drilling fluid flows to ensure the mitigation measures are effective to reduce the concentration of benzene in the air that may be exposed to workers.Keywords: benzene, drilling fluid, exhaust ventilation
Relationship of Noise and Individual Characteristics with Blood Pressure of Workers in the Production Area of a Heavy Equipment Component Company in Tegal
Authors: Yuliyatin Tri , Ismayatun Siti Dewi 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Noise is any unwanted sound in the work environment that comes from production machines that can cause various health problems. Noise can also cause an increase in blood pressure as a physiological reaction of the body. Apart from the noise factor, an increase in workers' blood pressure can also be triggered by several factors such as worker characteristics (worker’s nutritional status, work experience and work duration). The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a relationship between noise and worker characteristics and blood pressure. Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional with a descriptive observational method. The sample in this study was the total population of workers in the company's production area, as many as 42 respondents. Workers' blood pressure was measured before and after work, work environment noise was measured using sound level meter, and questionnaires were used to determine individual characteristics. Results: The increase in blood pressure before and after work occurred most in the unit with the highest noise intensity. The increase in blood pressure before and after work also occurred in the categories of the longest work period and the longest work duration in a day. Conclusion: There was a strong correlation between noise and systolic blood and a weak relationship with diastole. Nutritional status had a weak relationship with blood pressure. Period of work and blood pressure had a moderate relationship, and duration of work and blood pressure had a strong relationship. Keywords: blood pressure, individual characteristics, noise