bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unsur Intrinsik dalam Cerita Anak AṭfᾹl al-gᾹbah Karya Muhammad ‘Athiyyah Al-ibrasyi (Kajian Struktural Robert Stanton)
Authors: Ma’ruf Muchamad Ali , Ridwan Nur Anisah 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This research paper aims to describe the intrinsic elements in “Aṭfāl al-Gābah”, a story for kids written by Muhammad ‘Athiyyah al-Ibrasyi (2013). The story is analyzed using Robert Stanton’s structural theory, which includes (1) theme, (2) story facts, (3) literary devices, and (4) relationship between intrinsic elements. This descriptive qualitative research focuses on the three main elements contained in “Aṭfāl al-Gābah”. The data was collected by means of documentation. The findings indicate that (1) the major theme in the story is affection and the minor themes are jealousy and patience. (2) The analysis of the story facts shows that (a) the story flows chronologically; (b) with the King, Queens, and the aunt being the main characters, while the angels, the deer, and the bird being the supporting characters; (c) it also shows that the story took place in various settings such as the palace, the garden and the mountain peak. (3) The analysis of the literary devices reveals that (a) the story is told from a third-person point of view and (b) uses hyperbole and personification. (4) All of these intrinsic elements are related to one another.
Keywords: intrinsic elements prose, structural analysis, story for kids, Aṭfāl al-Gābah
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik dalam cerita anak “Aṭfāl al-Gābah” karya Muhammad ‘Athiyyah al-Ibrasyi (2013) berdasarkan teori struktural Robert Stanton yang terdiri atas: (1) tema, (2) fakta cerita, (3) sarana cerita, serta (4) keterkaitan antar unsur di dalamnya. Uraian pembahasan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah unsur intrinsik dalam cerita anak tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan peneliti dan tabel sebagai instrumennya dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tema mayor dalam cerita adalah kasih sayang, sedangkan tema minor berupa kecemburuan dan kesabaran. (2) Fakta cerita menunjukkan: (a) cerita menggunakan alur maju; (b) tokoh utama adalah Raja, Pangeran I, Pangeran II, Puteri, dan Bibi, sedangkan tokoh tambahannya adalah tiga Bidadari, Rusa, dua Petapa, dan Burung; (c) latar tempat berada di istana, taman istana, hutan, rumah, gubuk Petapa, puncak gunung, dan kebun indah, latar waktunya pagi, siang, sore, dan malam hari, latar sosialnya adalah status sosial kelas tinggi yang dimiliki semua tokoh utamanya, (3) Sarana cerita menunjukkan: (a) sudut pandang cerita menggunakan persona orang ketiga, serta (b) gaya bahasa dalam cerita meliputi hiperbola dan personifikasi. (4) Antar unsur instrik dari cerita ini memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain.
Kata Kunci: unsur intrinsik prosa, kajian struktural, cerita anak, Aṭfāl al-Gābah
Muatan Budaya untuk Kebutuhan Komunikasi Dasar Pelajar Asing yang Disajikan dalam Buku Sahabatku Indonesia Tingkat A1
Authors: Rahayu Selviana 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: BIPA learning is critically important when considering the increasing global position of BIPA, that is to foster the internationalization of Indonesian. The main purpose of developing BIPA reflected in its programs is to improve communication skills. Here, basic communication becomes the foundation of foreign learners in social interaction. Several important topics containing Indonesian cultures are pursued along with the learning of communication. The purpose of this study is therefore to analyze the cultural contents presented in the book ‘Sahabatku Indonesia Tingkat A1’ to help foreign students improve their basic communication needs. The method used is descriptive qualitative which means that the analysis is based on the researcher's interpretation. This study is carried out in three stages, namely data reduction which functions as data collection, followed by data presentation and analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis demonstrated that there are two main cultural contents found in the book: familiarity and politeness. Familiarity and politeness are primarily what have characterized Indonesian people.
Keywords: learning; culture; communication
Abstrak: Pembelajaran BIPA sangat penting dipelajari karena mengingat posisi BIPA yang semakin mendunia hal tersebut akan terus memupuk internasionalisasi bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan utama pengembangan pembelajaran BIPA melalui program yang telah tersedia umumnya memiliki tujuan sebagai alat komunikasi. Komunikasi dasar yang menjadi pondasi pelajar asing dalam berinteraksi sosial. Topik-topik penting yang mengandung muatan budaya Indonesia secara langsung dipelajari dalam pembelajaran komunikasi . Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis muatan budaya untuk kebutuhan komunikasi dasar pelajar asing yang disajikan dalam buku ‘Sahabatku Indonesia Tingkat A1' Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang berarti berdasarkan hasil paparan analisis peneliti sendiri. Penelitian ini melewati tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data yang berfungsi sebagai pengumpulan data, dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan serta analisis data, dan dilanjutkan dengan penarikan kesimpulan. Muatan budaya dalam buku ‘Sahabatku Indonesia Tingkat A1’ ditemukan sebanyak dua poin yaitu keakraban dan kesantunan. Keakraban dan kesantunan menjadi ciri khas masyarakat Indonesia yang menjunjung tinggi nilai budaya melalui kedua hal tersebut.
Kata kunci: pembelajaran, budaya, komunikasi
Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat tentang Rambu-Rambu Lalu Lintas
Authors: Alviano Fajrian , Pramono Andy , Wardhana Mitra Istiar 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: As a large country, means of transportation are essential to travel long distances in Indonesia. However, the large number of private vehicles also brings about negative effects such as the increased risk of accidents. A form of safety riding is obeying the rules of road signs when driving on the road. But still, many people do not comply or do not understand the information about traffic signs. Currently mobile phone technology has developed rapidly. Its technology has become advanced, easier and cheaper. Therefore, many people in Indonesia have used smartphones every day. This study uses a research design that consists of data collection and analysis, design, development and implementation to the evaluation stage. This study produces an alternative media as an information companion for the community, especially teenagers to adults about traffic signs. The resulting media is an Android-based smartphone application with an APK extension that can run on Android version 5.0 lollipop as a basic requirement.
Keywords: Mobile app, traffic sign, animation, android, transportation
Abstrak: Sebagai negara yang luas, sarana transportasi sangatlah penting untuk perjalanan jarak jauh di Indonesia. Tetapi, banyaknya jumlah kendaraan pribadi yang beredar juga membawa dampak meningkatnya risiko kecelakaan. Mematuhi peraturan rambu petunjuk di jalan raya merupakan salah satu bentuk safety riding dalam berkendara di jalan, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang mematuhi atau bahkan tidak memahami informasi seputar rambu-rambu lalu lintas. Saat ini teknologi telepon pintar telah berkembang begitu pesat, telepon pintar juga menjadi lebih mudah dan lebih murah untuk digunakan. Sehingga, sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia telah menggunakan telepon pintar sebagai alat yang digunakan sehari hari. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian perancangan yang meliputi pengumpulan dan analisis data, perancangan, pengembangan dan implementasi hingga tahap evaluasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah media alternatif sebagai pendamping informasi bagi masyarakat khususnya remaja hingga dewasa tentang rambu-rambu lalu lintas. Media yang dihasilkan berupa aplikasi berbasis android dengan ekstensi APK yang dapat dijalankan dengan sistem android minimal versi 5.0 lollipop.
Kata kunci: aplikasi telepon pintar; rambu lalu lintas, animasi, android, transportasi
State Policy of Consumer Protection in the Digital Financial Services Market in Ukraine
Authors: Lobozynska Sophia , Skomorovych Iryna , Vladychyn Ulyana 
Published: September 2021

The rapid development of digital financial technologies in Ukraine leads to the emergence of new risks and to significant consumers’ losses in the financial market. The aim of the study is to develop strategic directions of state policy of consumer protection in the digital financial services market considering the best world practices and features of the financial system of Ukraine.
System scientific analysis was used to study the possibilities of implementing international quality standards for digital financial services in Ukrainian legislation. The method of statistical analysis of data was used to form the imperial basis of the study.
Based on the global experience and taking into account the peculiarities of Ukrainian fintech market the state policy should consist of three strategic directions: 1) create a system of legal regulation of the mechanism of protection of consumers’ rights of digital financial services; 2) introducing a risk-oriented approach to regulating the digital financial services delivery process to consumers; 3) strengthening of digital financial literacy and public awareness. Such state policy will form a reliable system of consumer protection in the digital services market in Ukraine.
Effects of Methylmethionine Sulfonium Chloride on Activity and Tight Junction Protein Expression of Intestinal Porcine Jejunum Epithelial Cells (IPEC-J2)
Authors: Yang Jianping , Li Xinfeng , Wang Xinlei , Wen Xin , Zhang Tongtong , Xu Wenjie 
Published: September 2021

Background: The intestinal mucosal epithelium acts as a physical and biochemical barrier and plays an important role in regulating of barrier function and immune homeostasis. Methylmethionine sulfonium chloride (MMSC) is a multifaceted amino acid that is critical to the normal physiology of the gastrointestinal tract. The present study investigated the effects of extracellular MMSC on intestinal epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2). Methods: IPEC-J2 cells were treated with 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mM MMSC, respectively for an additional 24 h. CCK-8 assay was used to evaluate cell proliferation. The cell Annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry (FCM) method. The mRNA transcript and protein expression levels of tight junction proteins in IPEC-J2 cells were detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blotting (WB). Result: The results showed that MMSC could stimulate IPEC-J2 cells proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis. In addition, the RT-qPCR and WB results indicated that 0.5 mM MMSC significantly increased the mRNA and protein expression of tight junction proteins, including occludin, claudin-1 and zonula occludin-1 (Zo-1). These findings may provide valuable information to investigate further the possible mechanism and function of MMCS on the intestinal barrier function.
Establishment and Preliminary Application of Multiplex Fluorescent Quantitative PCR for Simultaneous Detection of BVDV, BRV and BCV
Authors: Chang Liyun , Liu Zhiyong , Zhao Yuelan , Li Yan , Qin Jianhua 
Published: September 2021

Background: In this study, we aimed to establish a multiplex fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for the identification and detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine rotavirus (BRV) and bovine coronavirus (BCV). Methods: Based on the highly conserved sequences of BVDV E2 gene, BRV VP6 gene and BCV N gene in GenBank, specific primers were designed to amplify the target gene fragments of each virus and the reaction conditions and system were optimized. Multiple fluorescence quantitative methods were established by fluorescence quantitative PCR. Result: The minimum detection limits of plasmid standards for BVDV, BRV and BCV by multiplex fluorescence quantitative PCR were 1.19×102 copies/μL, 3.89×101 copies/μL and 3.74×101 copies/μL, respectively. The lowest sensitivity of the established method was 100 times higher than that of conventional PCR and had high sensitivity. Furthermore, BVDV, BRV and BCV were amplified specifically, with no cross-reactivity with Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV). The intra-and inter-group coefficients of variation were less than 1%, showing good assay repeatability. Using the established method and ordinary multiplex PCR to simultaneously detect 150 clinical diarrheal disease material samples, the coincidence rate of samples with mixed infection of the three viruses was 83.3%. The results showed that the multiplex fluorescent quantitative PCR detection method established in this study provides a rapid, sensitive and specific technique for clinical diagnosis and epidemiological monitoring of BVDV, BRV and BCV.
Relevance of Sleep Disturbances to Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Beetz Gabrielle , Herrero Babiloni Alberto , Jodoin Marianne , Charlebois-Plante Camille , Lavigne Gilles J. , De Beaumont Louis , Rouleau Dominique M. 
Published: September 2021

➤ Sleep disturbances can increase the risk of falls and motor vehicle accidents and may reduce bone density.➤ Poor sleep can lead to worse outcomes after fracture, such as chronic pain and delayed recovery.➤ Orthopaedic surgeons can play an important role in the screening of sleep disorders among their patients.
Snapping Hamstring Tendons Case Report
Authors: Patel Nimit , Weekes Danielle G. , Hadley Christopher J. , Weick Madison , Tjoumakaris Fotios P. , Tucker Bradford S. 
Published: September 2021

Case:
A 14-year-old girl with a hypermobility syndrome presented with bilateral snapping semimembranosus (SM) and semitendinosus (ST) tendons. After failure of conservative treatment, she was treated with tenotomy of SM and later tendon transposition of her ST to her gracilis.

Conclusions:
Surgical treatment of snapping hamstring tendons has historically consisted of the release of the tendon insertions (tenotomy) or tendon harvest. This new surgical technique describes an alternative technique for definitive management with tenotomy and tendon transposition where the snapping ST is transposed to the gracilis tendon to maintain hamstring muscle length, strength, and function.
Use of an Intramedullary Nail to Guide Distal Femoral Resection in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Keshen Sam , Lee Jong Min , Khoshbin Amir , Atrey Amit 
Published: September 2021

Case:
A 67-year-old female patient presented for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) 4 years after receiving an antegrade femoral nail for bisphosphonate-induced femur fracture. She underwent a single-stage procedure with retention of femoral hardware. The femoral nail was used as a surrogate guide to reference the anatomical axis of the femur to position the distal femoral cutting block with good results.

Conclusion:
TKA is possible in patients with femoral intramedullary hardware without the need for hardware removal or extramedullary referencing. This report highlights a technique for the alignment of the femoral component by using the implanted femoral nail as an in situ guide for the placement of the distal femoral cutting block.
Characterizing Multiscale Effects of Climatic Factors on the Temporal Variation of Vegetation in Different Climatic Regions of China
Authors: zhu hongfen , Ding Haoxi , Bi Rutian , Hou Meiting 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Vegetation dynamic is sensitive to climatic warming, and is affected by individual or combined climatic factors at different temporal scale with different intensity. Previous studies have unraveled the relationships between vegetation condition and individual climatic factors; however, it is unclear whether the effects of single or combined climatic factors on vegetation dynamic was dominant for different temporal scales, vegetation types, and climatic regions. The objective of this study was to explore the scale-specific univariate and multivariate controls on vegetation over the period 1982–2015 using bivariate wavelet coherency (BWC), multiple wavelet coherence (MWC), and multiple empirical model decomposition (MEMD). The results indicated that the significant vegetation dynamics were mainly located at scales of 1, 0.5, and 0.3 years. The combined explanatory power of the seven climatic factors on the vegetation were greater at the short-term and long-term scales, while the individual climatic factor might affect vegetation dynamic in the seasonal and medium-term scales at some climatic regions. The combined effect of climatic factors in grassland of Tibetan Plateau (TP) and Tempera grassland of Inner Mongolia (TGIM) regions were the greatest, which were 65.06% and 59.53%, respectively. The explanatory powers of climate for crop dynamics between temperate humid & subhumid Northeast China (THSNC) and TP, warm-temperate humid & subhumid North China (WHSNC) and subtropical humid Central & South China (SHCSC), and TGIM and temperate & warm-temperate desert of Northwest China (TWDNC) were equivalent, which were around 47%, 45%, and 39%, respectively. Farming practices in cropland could alleviate the spatial variation of the relationships between climate and vegetation, while enhance the temporal difference of their relationships. Additionally, the dominant influencing factor among different regions varied greatly in the medium-term scale. Collectively, the results might provide alternative perspective for understanding vegetation evolution in response to climatic changes in China.
Maternal bleeding complications in pregnancies affected by red blood cell alloimmunization
Authors: Beitl Klara , Holzer Iris , Körmöczi Günther F. , Hein Antonia Valentina , Föster Judit , Seemann Rudolf , Ott Johannes , Ulm Barbara 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Purpose
To investigate whether women with red blood cell (RBC) alloimmunization are more likely to experience bleeding complications during pregnancy or delivery than women without RBC alloimmunization.
Methods
Retrospective study involving all singleton pregnancies affected by RBC alloimmunization and without pre-existing maternal bleeding disorders or placenta previa, from 1 July 1999 to 30 June 2019 (“cases”). Only bleedings not related to invasive procedures (amnio- or cordocenteses) were included. Cases were compared to controls without RBC alloimmunization, matched for maternal age and body mass index, from the same tertiary referral center in Austria.
Results
130 cases were compared to 130 controls. Cases had significantly more previous pregnancies and miscarriages and their newborns had lower birthweight and were more often transferred to the intensive care unit than newborns of controls. 18/130 (13.8%) cases, compared to 8/130 (6.2%) controls experienced any bleeding during pregnancy or delivery (p = 0.061). Bleeding most often happened during the third trimester (cases: 4.6% vs. controls 0.8%, p = 0.12) and during or after delivery (cases: 7.7% vs. controls: 4.6%, p = 0.168). Binary logistic regression for the prediction of any bleeding complication during pregnancy, delivery or postpartum revealed immunization against RBC antigens as the only independent contributor (p = 0.04). Age, smoking, or previous obstetric history had no influence on the likelihood of maternal bleeding complications. Neither RBC antibody specificity nor titers were predictive of maternal bleeding during pregnancy or delivery.
Conclusion
Pregnancies affected by RBC alloimmunization are at increased risk of maternal bleeding complications during pregnancy and delivery.
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Midwifery Survey Into Attitudes Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: Odejinmi Funlayo , Mallick Rebecca , Neophytou Christina , Mondeh Kade , Hall Megan , Scrivener Claire , Tibble Katie , Turay-Olusile Mary , Deo Nandita , Oforiwaa Doreen , Osayimwen Rita 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Ethnic minority populations have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Emerging evidence suggests a lower uptake of the vaccine in ethnic minority populations, particularly Black females of reproductive age. Midwives are the principal healthcare professionals responsible for counselling the pregnant population on decisions relating to vaccine uptake. The aim of this study was to explore midwifery uptake of and attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine in two ethnically diverse areas.Methods: A 45-point questionnaire was circulated over a six-week period to midwives employed in two teaching hospitals in England; London (Barts Health NHS Trust) and Sussex (Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust (BSUH)). A total of 278 out of 868 midwives responded. Results were analysed to determine vaccine uptake as well as factors influencing vaccine hesitancy and decision-making between the two trusts and ethnic groups. Thematic analysis was also undertaken. Results: Midwives of black ethnicity were over 4-times less likely to have received a COVID-19 vaccine compared to white ethnicity midwives (52% vs 85%, OR=0.22, p<0.001). Overall, there were no significant differences between trusts in receipt of the COVID-19 vaccine (p=0.13). Midwives at Barts Health were significantly more likely to have tested positive for COVID-19 compared to midwives at BSUH (OR=2.47, p=0.01). There was no statistical difference between ethnicities in testing positive for COVID-19 (p=0.86). Midwives at Barts Health had a higher occurrence of concerns relating to the vaccine being developed too fast (OR=2.06, p=0.01), allowing the government to track individuals (OR=9.13, p=0.001), interfering with fertility (OR=2.02, p=0.03), or transmitting the virus (OR=7.22, p=0.006), compared to BSUH. Black midwives had a higher occurrence of all concerns examined compared to white midwives; the most pronounced difference was in concerns relating to the long-term effects of the vaccine (adjusted OR=4.97, p<0.001), concerns relating to the speed in which the vaccine was developed (adjusted OR=5.59, p<0.001) and concerns regarding the vaccine containing meat products (adjusted OR=6.31, p<0.001).Conclusion: This study highlights the significantly higher level of vaccine hesitancy amongst black ethnicity midwives and offer insights into midwives’ views and concerns to facilitate future targeted public health interventions for the COVID-19 pandemic.