bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between Human papillomavirus and oral cancer in Iranian clinical samples: a meta- analysis review
Authors: Mousavi Tahoora , Mosazadeh Mahmood , Taghiloo Saeid , Valadan Reza , Sattari Sogol , Haghshenas Mohammad Reza 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common malignancies and is a serious problem worldwide. The role of HPV in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma has beenstudied in several researches. Objective: The aim of the present review and meta-analysis was to investigate the relation between human papillomavirus (HPV) and oral cancer. Study design: Relevant studies were found using online international databases and suitable studies were selected and assessed by two independent researchers. The quality of all papers were determined by a checklist. Heterogeneity assay among the primary studies was evaluated by Cochran's Q test and I2 index. The statistical analyses were done using Stata SE, V.11 software. Trim and Fill method was applied to confirm the validity of the results.Results: This meta- analysis consists of 8 primary studies on the incidence of HPV infection in Iranian patients with oral diseases. The odds ratio between HPV infection and risk of oral cancer was 4.00 (95%CI: 2.31, 6.93).Conclusion: This meta- analysis showed associations between prevalence of HPV infection and oral cancer among Iranian patients. The chance of developing oral cancer among HPV positive patients was higher than that in HPV negative patients.
Medical Mycology dissertation topics require prioritisation among Postgraduate Microbiology trainees of Makerere University, Uganda.
Authors: Achan Beatrice , Mboowa Gerald , Kwizera Richard , Kateete David P. , Kajumbula Henry , Bongomin Felix 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: The unfortunate ongoing high burden of fungal diseases requires expertise in medical mycology.Objective: The popularity of medical mycology dissertation topics among postgraduate microbiology trainees at the College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda was determined.Methods. Dissertations submitted to the Departments of Medical Microbiology and Immunology & Molecular Biology from 2011 through 2018 were reviewed retrospectively and the proportion of topics in medical mycology expressed as fractions of the total number of dissertations were analysed using descriptive statistics.Results. A total of 152 dissertations were retrieved. Of these, only 5 (3.3%) dissertations were on medical mycology compared to bacteriology (50.7%, n=77), virology (27.6%, n=42), parasitology (14.5%, n=22) and immunology (4.0%, n=6). Of the 5 dissertations on mycology, the fungal diseases studied by the postgraduate microbiology trainees were cryptococcal meningitis (40%, n= 2), Candidiasis (20%, n=1), superficial mycoses (20%, n=1) and invasive fungal diseases (20%, n=1). The most common method that was used for studying the fungal diseases was the conventional culture methods 60%, n=3.Conclusion. Medical Mycology is not a popular research topic among postgraduate trainees of microbiology at Makerere University.
EVOLUTION OF TREATMENT OF CANCER OF THE MAJOR DUODENAL PAPILLA
Authors: Nazarova D. V. , Rasulov R. I. , Zubrinsky K. G. , Sogolov G. I. 
Published: March 2021

Cancer of the major duodenal papilla is a rare disease with a reported population incidence of 6 per million. Endoscopic ultrasonography and intraductal ultrasonography are useful for diagnosing tumor extension of the major duodenal papilla. However, there are no specific biochemical studies or tumor markers, and an algorithm for early diagnosis of cancer of the major duodenal papilla has not been developed. Pancreatoduodenal resection remains the main treatment method for patients with a resectable tumor. However, long-term outcomes of radical surgeries are not satisfactory, with the median survival rate of 52–113 months, and the 5-year survival rate of 30–78.8 %. The study of prognostic factors will allow the development of the effective schemes of radical treatment, a therapeutic algorithm that will inevitably increase life expectancy. Radical surgery should be integrated into multi-modal treatment. Of all the variety of prognostic factors, the morphological differentiation of the tumor is of interest. According to our data, the overall 5-year survival rate, the average life expectancy for pancreatobiliary and intestinal subtypes of cancer of the major duodenal papilla after expanded pancreatoduodenal resection, respectively, was 0 % versus 38.05 % and 9.3 ± 1.79 months versus 48.0 ± 7.69 months. An accurate morphological diagnosis is of paramount prognostic importance, since it can have therapeutic consequences; that is, morphologically oriented and specific (neo)adjuvant treatment corresponding to subtypes of cancer of the major duodenal papilla. Currently, a multi-modal approach in the treatment of cancer of the major duodenal papilla is under development. Data on the use of adjuvant therapy in the radical treatment regimen are contradictory. There are no randomized controlled trials for neoadjuvant treatment. Little attention is paid to complications of chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the neoadjuvant treatment option. According to our data, chemoembolization of the gastro-duodenal artery resulted in complications in 21.4 %, and external beam radiation therapy resulted in radiation-induced injuries in 25 %. NCC N and ESMO currently do not provide recommendations for (neo)adjuvant treatment of cancer of the major duodenal papilla.
Groundwater quality evaluation model based on multi-scale fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and big data analysis method
Authors: Cheng Hongxia , Minghui Zhang 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The reasonable use of water resources has become an important issue for the sustainable development of humanity in the future. Many researches focus on groundwater quality inspection, but not groundwater quality assessment. This paper aims to study groundwater quality evaluation models based on multi-scale fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and big data analysis methods. We combine coarse-grained multi-scale fuzzy entropy and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to establish a groundwater quality evaluation model based on big data environment. The evaluation of groundwater samples from 327 test points in Huangpu District, Xuhui District, Hongkou District, and Putuo District of Shanghai was conducted. The results show that the overall condition of Shanghai groundwater is better, and more than 94% of samples qualified as drinking water sources. The method presented in this paper not only guarantees that the coarse-grained data on all scales are consistent with the length of the original data, but also avoids the phenomenon of data loss, which greatly improves the accuracy of subsequent algorithms.
Śmierć O. Maksymiliana Kolbe w świetle prawa kanonicznego
Authors: Bar Joachim 
Published: March 2021

P. Maximilianus Kolbe OFMConv. in campo concentrationis in Oświęcim die 14 Augusti 1941 a. occisus, notissima ultimi belli toto orbe te r rarum saevientis victima fuit. Catholici multi statim mortem ejus m a rtyrium iu x ta sensum in Ecclesia acceptum putabant, licet passim dubia circa circumstantias quasdam discessus ejus exorirentur. Obiit enim in campo concentrationis, ubi persecutores non tantum ob odium fidei immo vero etiam propter quaedam motiva politica forte adiuncta eum occidere potuerint; insuper P. Maximilianus sua sponte victima caritatis pro alio homine perituro factus est. Theologi et Canonistae posuerunt problems, an P. Maximilianus re vera m a rty r p u ta ri possit. Multis novis fontibus inventis de P. Maximiliano Auctor hujusce dissertationis denuo omnes circumstantias mortis ejus investigavit, facta certa decernens diligenter, crisim aliquorum dubiorum, quae ibi in te rponantur, instituit. De m a rty rii conceptu deque conditionibus ejusdem secundum Ius Canonicum requisitis breviter, diutius tamen de causa formali mortis P. Maximiliani tum ex parte Servi Dei tum ex parte persecutorum disseruit. His omnibus discussis Auctor persuasus est P. Maximilianum victiman periisse hitlerismi, qui ipso suo principio antichristianus fuit et in Polonia speciali modo in campo concentrationis in Oświęcim odium Catholicae Ecclesiae ejus institutorum servorumque clare manifestavit. P. Maximilianus cruciatus mortemque e caritate Dei suscepit et passus est; de hacce ejus intentione to ta ejus v ita anteacta et conversatio in campo testificatae sunt. Mors P. Maximiliani post vitam virtutibus plenam optimum testimonium veritatis et celsitudinis Religionis Christianae fuit, ideoque mors haec verum ma rtyrium est. Christifideles in Polonia immo etiam ex tra fines ejus P. Maximilianum martyrem putant. Auctor dissertationem suam studium tantum privatum in historia et Iure Canonico censet et nullo modo sententiam Ecclesiae in Causa beatificationis Servi Dei in S. Rituum Congregatione nunc agitata anticip a re aut praesumere audet.
Starania o utworzenie akademickiej uczelni teologicznej w Poznaniu (c.d. - po drugiej wojnie światowej)
Authors: Fąka Marian 
Published: March 2021

D ie H aupstadt von G rosspolen — Posen — gehörte von A nfang an zud en H auptzentren geistigen Lebens in Polen. Jedoch gab es hierjahrhundertelang keine höheren Lehranstalten, nich t einm al eine theologische. Im gew issen Sinne besass die K athedralschule in Posen imM ittellalter den Charakter einer theologischen A kadem ie. Im Jahre1519 wurde vom Posener Bischof Lubrański eine Lehranstalt im hum anistischen G eiste gegründet, die nach ihm „Lubrański-A kadem ie”benannt w urde. Da aber die Krakauer U niversität Einspruch gegen diese Gründung erhob, erh ielt die L ubrański-A kadem ie nicht die R echte einer akadem ischen Lehranstalt.
E in ähnliche« Schicksal traf im Jahre 1573 das Jesuitenkolleg inPosen. Nach dem V erlust der U nabhängigkeit des polnischen S taates•wurde von den P reussischen B ehörden die G ründung ein es th eologisch --philosophischen Instituts dm G rossherzogthum P osen in E rw ägung gezogen. W eitgehende B em ühungen unternahm en in diesem Zusammenhang die G nesener und Posener Erzbischöfe W olicki, D unin und P rzy -luski. Ihre B estrebungen b lieb en jedoch ohne Erfolg, da die P reu ssische R egierung den zunehm enden E in flu ss des K atholizism us und desP ölen tu m s befürchtete.N ach dem I W eltkrieg b eabsichtigte m an die G ründung ein er theologischen F akultät an der n euentstandenen Posener U niversität. D erHl. Stuhl gab dazu seine form elle E inw illigung. N achkriegszeitlicheSchw ierigk eiten verhinderten jedoch die Eröffnung dieser F akultät.P rim as K ardinal Hlond nahm einige Zeit später w ied er einen V ersuchauf, das Posener Priestersem inar in ein e P äpstliche T heologische A kadem ie um zugestalten D er II W eltkrieg m achte abeir sein e P läne zunichte.A u f Grund jahrelanger B em ühungen des P osener Erzbischofes B araniak w urde von der Congregatio pro Institu tion e C atholica lau t D ekret vom 2 Juni 1974 d efin itiv ein e P äpstliche T heologische F ak u ltätam erzbischöflichen P riestersem inar in P osen gegründet. D iese P äp stlich e T heologische F akultät erhielt gleich zeitig das Recht akadem ischeGTade w ie: Bakkalaureate', L izen tiate und D oktorate zu vereihen.
Znaczenie prawne miłości małżeńskiej
Authors: Sztychmiler Ryszard 
Published: March 2021

Über die ehelichen Liebe sprechen viele kirchlichen Dokumente und viel diskutiert ist. Von Konzilsdokumenten spricht man darüber besonders in Gaudium et spes, aber auch etwas in Lumen gentium und in Optatam totius. Nach dem Konzil die Kanonisten vertreten drei Positionen: einige ablehnen ganz jede rechtliche Bedeutung der ehelichen Liebe, einige verlangen (gerade oder ungerade) einer Anerkennung der rechtlichen Bedeutung der ehelichen Liebe und einige stimmen zu nur für eine beschränkte Bedeutung der ehelichen Liebe. Rota Romana und Apostolische Signatur haben für die Kirche eine authentische Interpretation der Konzilslehre über eheliche Liebe gegeben. Nur Ehewille und nicht die eheliche Liebe „facit matrimonium” . Aber sind auch die Urteile, wo der ehelichen Liebe eine beschränkte Bedeutung zustimmt ist. Wenn bei Nupturient keine eheliche Liebe ist, kann es etwas bedeuten; es kann ein Hinweis im Prozeß sein. Die Liebe hat auch eine große Bedeutung in ganzem Leben der Eheleute.
Dieselbe Interpretation hat Paul VI. und Johannes Paul II. bestätigt. So ist auch die eheliche Liebe im Katechismus der Katholischen Kirche von 1992 dargestellt. Im Codex Iuris Canonici von 1983 ist keine Rede über der rechtlichen Bedeutung der ehelichen Liebe.
Konkursy na beneficja w Królestwie Polskim 1817-1865 : (w diecezji augustowskiej czyli sejneńskiej)
Authors: Jemielity Witold 
Published: March 2021

The status of the church in Polish state was regulated by King Alexander I‘s edict from 6th and 8th March 1817. The edict said about a church appointment. A candidate for a perish-priest was due to take two competition examinations. The first theoretical examination included five subjects. The second one was practical, a candidate was examined about serving of the secraments and he had to write a sermon. When a candidate entered for the examination he also had to submit his life memoir and a dean’s opinion of his personal life. After the exam the examiners sent the results to a bishop who further informed the proper state commision of Religion and Public Education. If a candidate did not become a parish-priest for a period of three years he had to re-entere for the examination.
When a bishop presented the name of a priest-candidate he submitted some other documents; a hand life memoir certified by the consistory, a dean’s opinion about the priest’s personal lif and his fulfilment of the church duties, a police report of a candidate’s attitude to the national uprisings, report of the results of his teaching religion at school or catechization at church, a report of the church authorities about the conditions of the presbytery he was in charge of, a report of the Court of Peace about the candidate’s registering work, a declaration that he was not a member of a secret society. Some documents concerned only the bishops who intended to charge a parish and some were valid for a definite period o f time.
Teknik yang paling dominan pada pertandingan futsal putra profesional
Authors: Wijaya Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik yang paling dominan digunakan pada pertandingan futsal putra profesional. Penelitian ini termasuk pada jenis kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah empat tim liga futsal putra profesional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji frekuensi dan prosentase dari teknik yang paling sering digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi penggunaan teknik passing sebanyak 2181 kali, control sebanyak 1853 kali, dribbling sebanyak 422 kali, shooting sebanyak 238 kali, feinting sebanyak 92 kali, heading sebanyak 25 kali, shielding sebanyak 56 kali, turning sebanyak 17 kali, dan chipping sebanyak 37 kali. Sedangkan prosentase penggunaan teknik passing sebesar 44%, control sebesar 37%, dribbling sebesar 9%, shooting sebesar 5%, feinting sebesar 2%, heading sebesar 1%, shielding sebesar 1%, turning sebesar 0%, dan chipping sebesar 1%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua teknik yang sangat dominan dalam pertandingan futsal putra professional yaitu teknik passing dan control. The most dominant technique in professional men’s futsal matches AbstractThis study discusses the most dominant technique used in professional men's futsal matches. This research is a quantitative type with the survey method. The sample used took four professional men's futsal league teams with the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis uses a frequency test and the percentage of the most frequently used techniques. The results of this study resulted in passing 2181 times, control 1853 times, dribbling 422 times, shooting 238 times, feinting 92 times, heading 25 times, shielding 56 times, turning 17 times, and chipping 37. While the percentage of the use of passing techniques by 44%, control by 37%, dribbling by 9%, shooting by 5%, feinting by 2%, heading by 1%, shielding by 1%, turning by 0%, and chipping by 1%. Based on these results it can be concluded that there are two techniques that are very dominant in professional men's futsal matches, namely passing and control techniques.
Pengaruh latihan uphill dan downhill terhadap power tungkai pemain sepakbola
Authors: Krisyanto Stanis , Rachman Hari Amirullah 
Published: March 2021

Metode latihan uphill dan downwill merupakan salah satu latihan yang harus diterapkan karena menjadi salah satu komponen penting dalam keberhasilan permaianan sepak bola. Tujuan untuk menguji (1) perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan uphill dan downhill terhadap power tungkai;(2) perbedaan pemain dengan kekuatan tungkaitinggi danrendahterhadap power tungkai; dan (3) interaksi antara latihan uphill dan downhilldengan kekuatan tungkai (tinggi dan rendah) terhadap power tungkai pemain sepakbola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan faktorial 2 x 2. Sampel pemain sepakbola Sleman United yang berjumlah 20 pemain, sampel penelitian merupakan sampel pilihan karena sudah memalui test kekuatan otot dan memenuhi prasayat sebagai sampel penelitian ini. Instrumen Leg and back dynamometer dan vertical jump. Teknik analisis data ANAVA α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian. (1)Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan uphill dan downhill terhadap power tungkai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelompok latihan uphill lebih baik dibandingkan dengan downhill. (2)Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemain dengan kekuatan tungkaibesar dankecilterhadap power tungkai. Pemain dengan kekuatan tungkai besar lebih baikdaripada tungkai kecil. (3) Ada interaksi yang signifikan antara metode latihan dengan kekuatan tungkai terhadap power tungkai pemain sepakbola. Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu menjadi rujukan dalam mengembangkan serta menerapkan latihan uphill The effect of uphill and downhill exercise on soccer players' leg power AbstractThe uphill and downhill training method is one of the exercises that must be applied because it is an important component in the success of the soccer game. The objectives were to examine (1) the difference in the effect of uphill and downhill training on leg power, (2) the difference between players with high and low leg strength on leg power; and (3) the interaction between uphill and downhill training with leg strength (high and low) on leg power of football players. This type of research is an experiment with 2 x 2 factorial. The sample of Sleman United football players is 20 players. Leg and back dynamometer and vertical jump instruments. ANOVA data analysis technique α = 0.05. Research result. (1) There is a significant difference between uphill and downhill training on leg power. The results showed that the uphill training group was better than the downhill group. (2) There is a significant difference between the players with large and small leg strength with respect to leg power. Players with large limb strength are better than small legs. (3) There is a significant interaction between the training method and leg strength on the leg power of football players. The research results are expected to be a reference in developing and implementing uphill exercises
Coinfection With SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza A(H1N1) in a Patient Seen at an Influenza-like Illness Surveillance Site in Egypt: Case Report
Authors: Fahim Manal , Ghonim Hanaa Abu El Sood , Roshdy Wael H , Naguib Amel , Elguindy Nancy , AbdelFatah Mohamad , Hassany Mohamed , Mohsen Amira , Afifi Salma , Eid Alaa 
Published: March 2021

Background
Sentinel surveillance of influenza-like illness (ILI) in Egypt started in 2000 at 8 sentinel sites geographically distributed all over the country. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 was added to the panel of viral testing by polymerase chain reaction for the first 2 patients with ILI seen at one of the sentinel sites. We report the first SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A(H1N1) virus co-infection with mild symptoms detected through routine ILI surveillance in Egypt.

Objective
This report aims to describe how the case was identified and the demographic and clinical characteristics and outcomes of the patient.

Methods
The case was identified by Central Public Health Laboratory staff, who contacted the ILI sentinel surveillance officer at the Ministry of Health. The case patient was contacted through a telephone call. Detailed information about the patient’s clinical picture, course of disease, and outcome was obtained. The contacts of the patient were investigated for acute respiratory symptoms, disease confirmation, and outcomes.

Results
Among 510 specimens collected from patients with ILI symptoms from October 2019 to August 2020, 61 (12.0%) were COVID-19–positive and 29 (5.7%) tested positive for influenza, including 15 (51.7%) A(H1N1), 11 (38.0%) A(H3N2), and 3 (10.3%) influenza B specimens. A 21-year-old woman was confirmed to have SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A(H1N1) virus coinfection. She had a high fever of 40.2 °C and mild respiratory symptoms that resolved within 2 days with symptomatic treatment. All five of her family contacts had mild respiratory symptoms 2-3 days after exposure to the confirmed case, and their symptoms resolved without treatment or investigation.

Conclusions
This case highlights the possible occurrence of SARS-CoV-2/influenza A(H1N1) coinfection in younger and healthy people, who may resolve the infection rapidly. We emphasize the usefulness of the surveillance system for detection of viral causative agents of ILI and recommend broadening of the testing panel, especially if it can guide case management.