bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La orientación familiar en la prevención del consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes en la Unidad Educativa Alejo Lascano de Jipijapa
Authors: Loor Narvaez Paola Flor María , Lescay Blanco Dayana Margarita 
Published: December 2021

El consumo de bebidas alcohólicas por parte de los adolescentes y jóvenes ha sido una problemática muy analizada en los últimos años. Su consumo se encuentra asociado a diversos factores de riesgos que inciden en el contexto social donde se desarrolla el individuo al convertirse en un hábito no saludable para la salud hasta llegar al alcoholismo lo que ha traído como consecuencia las afectaciones en las relaciones de convivencia social y familiar. La utilización de bebidas alcohólicas es más común en la población masculina que en la femenina y se comienzan su consumo desde aproximadamente los doce años de edad. De ahí que el trabajo que se presente tenga como objetivo analizar los factores de riesgos y las conductas de riesgos que están asociadas a dicho consumo en los estudiantes del bachillerato, así como la necesidad de una formación de la percepción del riesgo que contribuya a la asunción de estilos de vidas saludables y a la prevención del alcoholismo enfatizando en el papel del docente como orientador en el proceso de Educación para la Salud. Para ello se utilizó la búsqueda de información en diferentes fuentes bibliográficas y se propone una alternativa para la prevención del consumo de bebidas alcohólicas donde se enfatizan en las relaciones de convivencia que debe ser desarrollado por los docentes con los estudiantes, la familia y la comunidad.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Prevención; alcohol; drogas; adicción; familia; docentes; convivencia.
THE FAMILY GUIDANCE IN THE PREVENTION OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IN ADOLESCENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL UNIT ALEJO LASCANO FROM JIPIJAPA
ABSTRACT
The consumption of alcoholic beverages by adolescents and young people has been a highly analyzed problem in recent years. Its consumption is associated with various risk factors that affect the social context where the individual develops by becoming an unhealthy habit for health until reaching alcoholism, which has resulted in the effects on the relationships of social coexistence and family. The use of alcoholic beverages is more common in the male population than in the female population and their consumption begins from approximately twelve years of age. Hence, the objective of the work that is presented is to analyze the risk factors and risk behaviors that are associated with such consumption in high school students, as well as the need for training in the perception of risk that contributes to the assumption healthy lifestyles and the prevention of alcoholism, emphasizing the role of the teacher as a guide in the Health Education process. For this, the search for information in different bibliographic sources was used and an alternative is proposed for the prevention of the consumption of alcoholic beverages where they emphasize the relationships of coexistence that must be developed by the teachers with the students, the family and the community.
KEYWORDS: Prevention; alcohol; drugs; addiction; family; teachers; coexistence.
Aplicación de Realidad Virtual en el tratamiento de acrofobia en personas que practican deportes extremos como el paracaidismo
Authors: Navas Moya Milton Patricio , Mayorga Soria Paulina , Mayorga Soria Paúl , Navas Moya Milton 
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad cualquier actividad que realice el ser humano puede estar relacionado con el miedo patológico, la acrofobia a través de los años ha sido uno de los miedos irracionales presentes en las personas, produciendo grandes consecuencias en la vida diaria no solo con el hecho de estar presente en un entorno que implique altura sino el hecho también de imaginarlo causando ansiedad, sudoración, y temor.
En el presente documento se trata el paracaidismo y el tratamiento de la acrofobia mediante la realidad virtual. Además, una alternativa de implementar la aplicación mediante herramientas de desarrollo y de realidad virtual en sus versiones de prueba y código abierto.
Se presenta los resultados obtenidos mediante sesiones terapéuticas a personas que practican este deporte, y se tiene datos de personas que son aspirantes al curso de especialización de Paracaidismo.
mediación en las instituciones de educación superior. Estudio comparado entre España, Perú y Ecuador
Authors: Muñoz Feraud Ingrid Liz , Mendieta Toledo Lenin 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo comparar los sistemas de mediación que se utilizan en universidades de España, Perú y Ecuador, es un estudio comparado de las leyes, normas y reglamentos de tres diferentes países. El resultado observado es que, en las instituciones educativas superiores estudiadas de España, Perú y Ecuador, existen similitudes y diferencias en cuanto a los procesos de la resolución de problemas, se destaca que tanto España como Perú tienen un grado de similitud en cómo resolver los conflictos a través de la mediación interviniendo el Defensor Universitario, mientras que en Ecuador los problemas se manejan por una comisión del debido proceso.
Vigilancia epidemiológica de Acinetobacter baumannii multirresistente a nivel hospitalario
Authors: Encalada Álvarez Rosa Carolina , Arteaga Sarmiento Sandra Denisse 
Published: December 2021

La Acinetobacter baumannii se considera como un agente microbiano de gran importancia clínica debido a la resistencia que ha adquirido a los antimicrobianos, esto trae como consecuencias complicaciones al referir una terapia antibiótica, prolongando la estancia en la hospitalización de los pacientes infectados con esta bacteria, causando un alto grado de mortalidad por su elevada capacidad de proliferación en las diferentes áreas hospitalarias. Objetivo. Describir la epidemiología de los brotes causados por Acinetobacter baumannii en Latinoamérica, así como también los mecanismos de Resistencia de este patógeno causando inconvenientes al momento de emplear los diferentes tratamientos terapéuticos. Material y métodos. Es una revisión sistemática bajo la declaración PRISMA de las investigaciones relacionadas al tema. Para la búsqueda de información se emplearon fuentes de datos provenientes de: Scielo, Redalyc, Google académico, se encontraron 43 artículos de los cuales solo 25 fueron válidos para la investigación. Resultados. La resistencia que presenta la Acinetobacter baumannii a los antibióticos se incrementó con el pasar de los años. Este incremento de la resistencia se debe a diversos factores entre los cuales se destacan el desarrollo de ?-lactamasas dirigidas contra los betalactámicos, ya sea de amplio espectro o carbapenemasas; variaciones en las proteínas que forman parte de la membrana externa bacteriana, en las bombas de expulsión, perdida de porinas, modificaciones del lugar (blanco o diana) de acción de los antibióticos y variaciones en la expresión de proteínas fijadoras de penicilina. Esta variabilidad depende en parte de la capacidad de la bacteria para adquirir genes de resistencia, a menudo a través de una transferencia horizontal de genes Conclusiones. La Acinetobacter baumannii se caracteriza por tener múltiples mecanismos de resistencia a antibióticos, lo que ha aumentado las consecuencias nocivas de este potencial patógeno y representa un desafío importante para los pacientes y el personal de salud.
Erişkin Kadınlarda Harris-Beath Yöntemi ile Elde Edilen Ayak İzlerinin Analizi: Plantar İndeksler Üzerinden Pes Planus Değerlendirmesi
Authors: SAKALLI Gizem , ÖZGÜR Serkan , VAROL Tuncay 
Published: December 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Ayak yapısını tanımlamak için yapılan çalışmalar, ayak içindeki anatomik yapıları ve antropometrik noktalarının ölçülmesini içerir. Harris Beath ayak izi ıstampası ayak izi elde edilmesinde sıklıkla kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Bu izlerden elde edilen veriler pes planus gibi ayak sorunlarının belirlenmesinde kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada farklı indekslerin pes planus konusunda tanı duyarlılığını ve kesme noktalarını belirlemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza 18-45 yaş aralığındaki 120 sağlıklı yetişkin kadın katıldı. Gönüllülerin statik sağ ayak izleri Harris Beath yöntemi kullanılarak elde edildi ve bir tarayıcı yardımıyla bilgisayar ortamına aktarıldı. Görüntüler ImageJ 1.51.8 programı kullanılarak; ark indeks, Chippaux-Smiraks indeksi, Staheli indeksi ve ark açısı hesaplandı. Normal ayak ve pes planus ayırımında ark indeks ≥0.26 referans kabul edildi. Nonparametrik ROC eğrisi analizi yapılarak duyarlılık, özgünlük ve kesme değerleri hesaplandı. Ölçümlere ait eğriler tanısal değeri bakımından ikili olarak karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Pes planus için duyarlılık ve özgünlük değerleri; Chippoux-Smiraks indeksi için 0.86 ve 0.68 (kesme değeri: 0.374), Staheli indeksi için 0.87 ve 0.65 (kesme değeri: 0.632) ve ark açısı için 0.65 ve 0.78 (kesme değeri: 35,923) olarak bulundu. Her bir yöntem için elde edilen ROC eğrilerinin ikili karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı(P>0.05).
Sonuç: Ayak izinden hesaplanan Chippoux-Smiraks indeksi, Staheli indeksi ve ark açısı ölçümlerinin uygulama kolaylığı ve zararsız olması yanı sıra tanısal duyarlılık ve özgüllüklerinin yüksek olmasıyla, çalışma örnekleminin alındığı toplumda erişkin kadınlarda toplumsal pes planus taramalarında kullanılabileceği kanısındayız
The Learning History Methodology: An Infrastructure for Collective Reflection to Support Organizational Change and Learning
Authors: Béliveau Julie , Corriveau Anne-Marie 
Published: December 2021

Organization members often complain about insufficient time to reflect collectively as they grapple with constant significant changes. The Learning History methodology can support this collective reflection. Given the scant empirical studies of this action research approach, the present paper fills this gap by giving an overview of this methodology and by presenting a qualitative study that answers the following research question: How does the Learning History methodology contribute to collective reflection among organization members during major organizational change? To answer this question, an empirical research project was led within five healthcare organizations in Canada during their implementation of the Planetree person-centered approach to management, care, and services. The data set includes 150 semi-structured interviews, 20 focus groups and 10 feedback meetings involving organization members representing all hierarchical levels in the five participating institutions. The results highlight the five types of contributions of the Learning History methodology to collective reflection within the five institutions that participated in the study: 1) a process of expression, dialogue, and reflection among organization members; 2) a portrait of the change underway; 3) a support tool for the change process; 4) a vector for mobilizing stakeholders; and 5) a source of organizational learning. The results also show how organization members’ collective reflection is built through the various stages of the Learning History methodology. By demonstrating that this collective reflection leads to true organizational learning, the findings position the Learning History as a research-action method useful both from a research standpoint and as an organizational development tool. In the conclusion, lessons learned using the LH approach are shared from a researcher’s perspective. This paper should interest researchers and practitioners who seek research methodologies that can offer an infrastructure for collective reflection to support organizational change and learning.
Fast-tracking Research Methodology Immersion for Students: Experiences from a Project on Fairwork in the Gig Economy
Authors: Turpin Marita , Van Belle Jean-Paul 
Published: December 2021

This paper showcases an innovative student research project in a South African taught Masters programme, where students learnt to apply a sound research methodology in the real world, and align their work with a global research project. The Fairwork (https://fair.work) project assesses the extent to which gig work platforms in a number of countries conform to ‘fair work’ principles for their workers. The Fairwork project has a clearly defined and rigorous research methodology used by senior academics around the world to rate labour-broking platforms such as those in e-hailing (Bolt, Uber) or delivery services (UberEats) to rate their adoption of fair work principles for their workers. The University of Pretoria adopted this research methodology in the context of a student-based group project in a taught 2020 “Digital Economy” Masters programme. Student groups used the same methodology and interviewed South African platform workers to score seven different platforms. The key motivations and intended benefits were that the research methodology was already tried and tested, students should able to apply the skills taught in an earlier (theoretical) research methods course, subject specific knowledge around the gig economy had to be researched and was internalized, each group had the freedom to select its own platform, results could be validated against publicly available ratings, students engaged themselves in real world empirical research, and their research outputs had a real world relevance. In addition, this project turned out to work well under Covid19 partial lockdown circumstances. The student submissions exceeded the expectations of everyone involved, and some groups produced research results which matched the level of highly experienced researchers. This project also provides a strong contribution to the academic community, not only because it provides a validation benchmark and alternative research approach to the Fairwork project, but also because this project is easily portable to similar courses in other country contexts.
Propulsion performances study for a chemical tank
Authors: Chiroșă Mirela-Roxana , Amoraritei Mihaela 
Published: December 2021

The design of a propulsion system for each ship must take into consideration a large number of factors. Some important factors that will lead to obtaining an efficient propulsion system are: the integration of a large number of elements in a functional space, selection of suitable components, the efficiency assessment taking into account functional safety and comfort criteria for crew and passengers. Considering the factors listed above, the analysis and design of the propulsion system for a chemical tank was performed. To choose the optimal components, the propulsion performance for this ship was analysed using 4 different engines. The operation of the propeller behind the ship has an effect on both the structure of the ship and the navigation conditions of the crew on board. Ttherefore, in the last part of the paper will be presented the effect of the operation of the propeller chosen for the chemical tank. In this sense, the surface forces induced by the propeller that appear in the stern vault will also be a center of interest in this work.
An Analysis of Code-Mixing And Code-Switching Used By Maudy Ayunda In Perspektif Metro TV
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Hayati Husnul 
Published: December 2021

This research focused on the analysis of the types of code-mixing and code-switching between Maudy Ayunda and Robert in the interview in Perspektif Metro TV on Monday 30th December 2019. The researcher applied sociolinguistic theory, especially the theories on types and reasons of code-mixing and code-switching proposed by Hoffman (1991) and how many codes in their utterances based on Myers-Scotton theory (2006). This research applied the descriptive qualitative method. After analyzing the data, there are 71 cases of code-mixing and 68 cases of code-switching. For the types of code-mixing, there is 63 intra-sentential, 15 intra-lexical and 3 involving a change in pronunciation. For types of code-switching, there is 64 inter-sentential, and 4 are established with the previous speaker. For the reasons of code-mixing/code-switching, the researcher found 31 data of talking about a particular topic, 1 data of quoting somebody else, 2 being emphatic about something, 6 of repetition used for classification and 1 of clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor. For the matrix in code-mixing, Indonesian 82% as matrix language and English 18% as an embedded language, and in code-switching, Indonesian 54% as matrix language and English 46%as an embedded language.
Comparison of Phototoxicity Sensitivity by the Neutral Red Uptake Method for BALB/c 3T3, HaCaT, and HDFa Cells In Vitro
Authors: Liang Qiuwen , Wang Feifei , Ma Xiao 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Phototoxicity is an acute photoinduced reaction. The 3T3 neutral red uptake (NRU) phototoxicity test has high sensitivity for the determination of phototoxic substances. To further optimize the method, this study mainly focused on comparing the phototoxicity sensitivity by using the NRU method for BALB/c 3T3, HaCaT, and HDFa cells in vitro.

Methods
The NRU method was used to evaluate the phototoxicity of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ), amiodarone hydrochloride (Amiodar), and L-histidine (L-His) on BALB/c 3T3 cells, HaCaT cells, and HDFa cells. The sensitivity of different cells to ultraviolet (UVA) irradiation in vitro was studied.

Results
L-His showed no phototoxicity, but the phototoxicity of CPZ and Amiodar showed different sensitivities among the three kinds of cells. The in vitro phototoxicity evaluation of HaCaT cells is closer to that of primary human fibroblasts.

Conclusion
This study provides a reference for cell line selection to optimize the existing in vitro evaluation method of 3T3 NRU phototoxicity.
Sistem Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Infeksi Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Bootstrap
Authors: Sansprayada Arfan , Mariskhana Kartika , Aziz Riva Abdillah 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di salah satu rumah sakit daerah tangerang selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari beberapa bagian, yaitu : pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi yang dibentuk dari sub tema monitoring evaluasi pencegahan infeksi, pendataan kejadian infeksi dan mencegah terjadinya infeksi, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang infeksi yang dibentuk dari peningkatan pengetahuan tentang infeksi, manfaat pelaksanaan PPI yang dibentuk dari sub tema manfaat untuk petugas kesehatan dan manfaat untuk pelayanan kesehatan, kendala dalam penerapan PPI yang dibentuk dari sub tema kurang tersedianya sarana dan prasarana, kesadaran petugas kesehatan yang masih kurang dan pencatatan kasus infeksi yang tidak berkelanjutan, alternatif pemecahan masalah yang dibentuk dari improvisasi alat, memberikan bimbingan ulang kepada petugas dan memberikan teguran langsung, harapan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan PPI yang lebih efektif yang dibentuk dari sub tema harapan untuk sesama petugas kesehatan dan harapan untuk pihak rumah sakit.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Paket Pernikahan Berbasis Web Pada Diamond Wedding Jakarta
Authors: Rizaldi Fauzi , Anggraeni Sita , Sugiyarto Ipin 
Published: December 2021

Wedding Organizer merupakan jasa yang berfungsi secara pribadi membantu calon pengantin dan keluarga dalam perencanaan dan supervisi pelaksanaan rangkaian acara pesta pernikahan sesuai dengan jadwal dan budget yang telah ditetapkan. Perancangan program pernikahan pada Diamond Wedding yang dirancang penulis telah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berbasis web dengan tujuan untuk memperluas area promosi dan penjualan paket pernikahan dan mempermudah proses pemesanannya. Adanya beberapa kendala seperti pengisian data, proses transaksi penyewaan, pencarian dan pembuatan laporan yang membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan tidak efisien. Bahkan penyimpanan data yang tidak optimal karena masih menggunakan pembukuan transaksi bulanan. Perancangan Program Berbasis Web ini merupakan solusi yang terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada diperusahaan tersebut agar dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien, guna menunjang aktifitas pada perusahaan tersebut.
Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk Menganalisa Kemudahan dan Kegunaan Aplikasi Solfina Pada PT. SKK di Jakarta
Authors: Subandi Nanang , Lubis Baginda Oloan , Santoso Budi 
Published: December 2021

Dalam bidang bisnis aplikasi yang sering digunakan adalah aplikasi Solfina yang sangat membantu dalam kegiatan sehari-hari dan memudahkan pekerjaan sehingga pekerjaan lebih efisien dan efektif. Di masa sekarang ini setiap perusahaan dituntut agar dapat menyajikan informasi secara cepat, mudah, tepat dan akurat. Penggunaan aplikasi Solfina menjadi sangat penting untuk mendukung proses kegiatan bisnis pekerjaan dalam menghadapi situasi dan kondisi yang sedang berkembang dengan cepat. Aplikasi Solfina pada umumnya sudah di gunakan oleh beberapa perusahaan untuk mendukung proses kerja setiap hari. Pada PT. SKK semua karyawan diwajibkan menggunakan aplikasi Solfina. Dengan penggunaan aplikasi Solfina di lingkungan perusahaan PT. SKK, karyawan terbantu mempermudah pelaksanaan tugas dan pekerjaannya dalam mengolah data purchase order, data sales order sampai dengan pembuatan laporan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka dapat ditarik beberapa permasalahan yang timbul dari penggunaan aplikasi Solfina diantaranya bagaimana hasil evaluasi aplikasi Solfina pada PT. SKK dengan pendekatan TAM dan IPA dan bagaimana tingkat kemudahan dan kegunaan aplikasi Solfina pada PT. SKK, sehingga dapat diusulkan ke pengembang aplikasi bagian mana saja yang harus diperbaiki dan dikembangkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa secara umum aplikasi Solfina harus diperbaikai ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesa H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak.