bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SARE-NEUTRALTASUNA EUROPAR BATASUNEKO KOMUNIKAZIO ELEKTRONIKOETAKO MERKATUAN: MERKATUA BEHINGOZ LEHIA ASKERA IREKITZEKO BALDINTZA
Authors: ANGULO GARZARO AMAYA , ANGULO GARZARO NOEMI , FERNÁNDEZ ROJO DAVID 
Published: April 2021

para esta sociedad dependiente del diseño incesante de políticas de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, la garantía de la neutralidad en la red es imprescindible puesto que, de otro modo, éstas no podrían ser llevadas a cabo pues se impediría el correcto funcionamiento del motor que mueve el progreso económico. El crecimiento del uso de Internet ha demostrado, por un lado, la importancia de la red de comunicaciones electrónicas y, por el otro, ha reavivado el debate en torno a la neutralidad de dicha red, dado que, en ocasiones, los intereses de los proveedores de contenido ¿información y aplicaciones¿ no coinciden con los de los proveedores de red.
En este estudio vamos a analizar el mercado de las comunicaciones electrónicas en la Unión Europea. Así, consideramos que ha llegado el momento de abrir el mercado a la libre competencia; por lo tanto, defenderemos la necesidad de conseguir una Internet neutral. En definitiva, la neutralidad en la red no es el primer paso en la apertura del mercado a la libre competencia, sino el último
Etengabeko Ikerketa, Garapen eta Berrikuntzaren menpe dagoen gizarte honetan, horiek aurrera eramateko ezinbestekoa den sarearen neutraltasuna bermatu behar da; bestela, hazkunde ekonomikoa erdiesteko nahitaezko suertatzen zaigun motorraren funtzionamendua bidegabeki aztoratuko litzateke. Internetaren erabilpena handitzeak agerian utzi du komunikazio elektronikoetarako sarearen garrantzia, eta horren neutraltasunaren inguruko eztabaida berpiztu ere egin du, batzuetan, sarea ematen dituztenen interesak eta edukia ¿informazioa zein aplikazioak¿ ematen dituztenenak ez datozelako bat.
Ikerketa honetan, komunikazio elektronikoko Europar Batasuneko merkatua izango dugu aztergai. Horrela, merkatua lehia askera irekitzeko garaia heldu delakoan, neutrala den Interneta lortzeko betebeharra defendatuko dugu, lehiarako ibilbidean eman beharreko lehenengo pausua baino, azkena delako.
Ensuring net neutrality is essential in our current society where the dependency on research, development and innovation is unremitting. Such neutrality guarantees the proper functioning of economic progress. Particularly, the growing use of the Internet has shown the importance of an electronic communications network. It has also rekindled the debate about the neutrality of the network, because sometimes the interests of content providers (applications and information) do not match those of the network providers. This article analyzes the market of electronic communications in the European Union since it is time to open up the market to competition and get a neutral Internet. In short, net neutrality is not the first step in opening up the market to competition, but rather, the last one.
Qualité de l'insertion socioprofessionnelle de nouveaux travailleurs et travailleuses diplômés: Examen d'un schéma exploratoire*
Authors: Fournier Geneviève , Jeanrie Chantale , Croteau Line 
Published: April 2021

Si les enjeux lies a l'insertion socioprofessionnelle s'etendent bien au-dela des donnees factuelles et sont aussi influences par des donnees inscrites dans la realite subjective de l'individu, il est important d'identifier ces donnees qui permettent justement de predire la qualite de l'insertion de nouveaux travailleurs et des nouvelles travailleuses. L'objectif de l'article est de presenter un schema exploratoire regroupant trois categories de variables definissant la qualite de I' insertion socioprofessionnelle et trois autres categories de variables susceptibles de predire la qualite de cette insertion. Ce schema a ete mis a I' epreuve aupres d'un sous-echantillon de 97 nouveaux travailleurs et des nouvelles travailleuses diplomes de programmes d'etudes post-secondaires. Les resultats des analyses de regression mettent en lumiere la force relative de certains criteres objectifs et subjectifs indiquent que toutes les variables independantes du schema, sauf I' age, permettent de saisir les facettes de la qualite de I' insertion des jeunes diplomes. Trois constatations principales se degagent des analyses: le peu de valeur pronostique des variables sociodemographiques, la preponderance marquee de la variable "role des caracteristiques du marche du travail dans I' atteinte des obectifs" pour predire la qualite de l'insertion et, finalement, l'importance predictive du lien de l'emploi avec la formation.
Health Sciences Graduate Students’ Perceptions of the Quality of their Supervision: A Measurement Scale
Authors: Bravo Gina , Saint-Mleux Julie , Dubois Marie-France 
Published: April 2021

We developed and evaluated the G3S-SP, a scale measuring health sciences graduate students’ perceptions of the quality of their supervision. The scale was developed from a literature review and existing questionnaires. Feedback from health sciences graduate students and supervisors led to a revised version of the scale that was mailed to 215 students enrolled in eight programs of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of Sherbrooke. Analyses show that mean satisfaction scores differ signifi cantly across programs (p=0.036), which supports the scale’s discriminant validity. Factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure accounting for 84% of the variance. The first factor (α=0.88) assesses the supervisors’ involvement in the design and conduct of the student’s research project, while the second (α=0.76) refers to student-supervisor relationships. We conclude that the G3S-SP is a valuable tool to monitor health sciences graduate students’ perception of the quality of their supervision and to identify areas that need improvement.
Nous avons développé puis évalué l’échelle G3S-SP, laquelle mesure la qualité de l’encadrement aux études supérieures telle qu’elle est perçue par les étudiantes et étudiants en sciences de la santé. L’échelle a été construite à partir de la littérature et de questionnaires existants, puis révisée suite aux commentaires d’étudiants et de directeurs de recherche en sciences de la santé. La version fi nale a été postée à 215 personnes étudiant à l’un des huit programmes de la Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé de l’Université de Sherbrooke. L’analyse démontre que les scores moyens de satisfaction diffèrent signifi cativement selon les programmes (p=0,036), un résultat qui témoigne de la validité discriminante de l’échelle. L’analyse factorielle révèle une structure à deux facteurs expliquant 84 % de la variance. Le premier facteur (α=0,88) évalue l’implication du directeur dans la conception et la réalisation du projet de recherche étudiant, tandis que le second (α=0,76) réfère aux relations étudiant-directeur. Nous concluons que l’échelle G3S-SP est utile pour décrire la perception qu’ont les étudiantes et étudiants en sciences de la santé de la qualité de leur encadrement et identifi er les améliorations qui s’imposent.
Librarians and Libraries Supporting Open Access Publishing
Authors: Richard Jennifer , Koufogiannakis Denise , Ryan Pam 
Published: April 2021

As new models of scholarly communication emerge, librarians and libraries have responded by developing and supporting new methods of storing and providing access to information and by creating new publishing support services. This article will examine the roles of libraries and librarians in developing and supporting open access publishing initiatives and services in higher education. Canadian university libraries have been key players in the development of these services and have been bolstered by support from librarians working through and within their professional associations on advocacy and advancement initiatives, and by significant funding from the Canadian Foundation for Innovation for the Synergies initiative – a project designed to allow Canadian social science and humanities journals to publish online.
The article also reflects on the experiences of three librarians involved in the open access movement at their libraries, within Canadian library associations, and as creators, managers, and editors in two new open access journals in the field of library and information studies: Evidence-based Library and Information Practice published out of the University of Alberta; and Partnership: the Canadian Journal of Library and Information Practice and Research hosted by the University of Guelph. As active participants in the creation of open access content within their own field, the authors are able to lend their experience to faculty in other disciplines and provide meaningful and responsive library service development.
Radical surgical treatment of neuroendocrine tumors
of the appendix in children – a Polish multicenter study
Authors: Panek Małgorzata , Szymczak Marek , Stepaniuk Maria , Górecki Wojciech , Gawłowska-Marciniak Aleksandra , Wolak Przemysław , Zbyrad Dariusz , Rybkiewicz Marek , Chrobak Kamila , Noparlik Ryszard , Niedzielski Jerzy , Janik Przemysław , Nowak Jan , Miaśkiewicz Witold , Kamiński Andrzej , Fischer Wojciech , Dembowska-Bagińska Bożena , Kaliciński Piotr 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionThe aim of the study was to examine management of pediatric
appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors (ANETs) in Poland.Material and methodsRecords of 27 patients with ANET diagnosed incidentally after
appendectomy in the last decade.ResultsWell-differentiated NET G1/G2 was diagnosed in 25 and well-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma G3 in 2 patients. Extended surgery was
performed primarily in one instance and secondarily in 10 patients (right
hemicolectomy in 9, ileocecal resection in 1) without adjuvant chemotherapy. Follow-up range was 1–121 months. Recurrence after secondary surgery
was observed in 1 (3.7%) patient.ConclusionsApplying ENETS guidelines resulted in 100% overall survival of
patients with NET.
Allergic rhinitis in pediatrics: local therapy
Authors: Кудрявцева А.В. , Ксензова Л.Д. 
Published: April 2021

В статье описывается современный взгляд на местное лечение аллергического ринита (АР). Сегодня в мире отмечается рост заболеваемости АР, распространенность его в разных странах мира колеблется от 4% до 32% населения, в России – 10-24%. Чаще всего заболевание дебютирует в первой половине жизни. АР часто ассоциирован с бронхиальной астмой, которая выявляется у 15-38% пациентов с АР. В последнее время внимание исследователей приковано к местному АР, который диагностируется у больных с отрицательными кожными и сывороточными тестами, когда АР подтверждается провокационными пробами со значимыми для больного аллергенами с обнаружением специфических IgE в носовой полости. При проведении местной терапии для элиминации аллергенов и восстановления защитной роли эпителиальных барьеров используют назальные спреи, коротким курсом назначают деконгестанты, для купирования аллергического воспаления применяют топические антигистаминные препараты. Основными препаратами для лечения АР среднетяжелого и тяжелого течения остаются топические глюкокортикостероиды: мометазона фуроат, азеластин, флутиказона фуроат, флутиказона пропионат, беклометазона дипропионат и будесонид. Хороший эффект при лечении инфекционно-аллергического ринита получен при применении солевых растворов.
The article describes the current view of the topical treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). Today in the world there is an increase in the incidence of AR, its prevalence in different countries of the world ranges from 4% to 32% of the population, in Russia – 10-24%. Most often, the disease debuts in the first half of life. AR is often associated with bronchial asthma, which is detected in 15-38% of patients with AR. Recently, the attention of researchers has been focused on local AR, which is diagnosed in patients with negative skin and serum tests, when AR is confirmed by provocative tests with significant allergens for the patient with the detection specific IgE in the nasal cavity. When conducting local therapy, nasal sprays are used to eliminate allergens and restore the protective role of epithelial barriers, decongestants are prescribed in a short course, and topical antihistamines are used to relieve allergic inflammation. The main drugs for the treatment of moderate to severe AR are topical glucocorticosteroids: mometasone furoate, azelastine, fluticasone furoate, fluticasone propionate, beclomethasone dipropionate and budesonide. A good effect in the treatment of infectious-allergic rhinitis was obtained with saline solutions.
Aerosol acidity and liquid water content regulate the dry deposition of inorganic reactive nitrogen
Authors: Nenes Athanasios , Pandis Spyros N. , Kanakidou Maria , Russell Armistead G. , Song Shaojie , Vasilakos Petros , Weber Rodney J. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Ecosystem productivity is strongly modulated by the
atmospheric deposition of inorganic reactive nitrogen (the sum of ammonium
and nitrate). The individual contributions of ammonium and nitrate vary
considerably over space and time, giving rise to complex patterns of
nitrogen deposition. In the absence of rain, much of this complexity is
driven by the large difference between the dry deposition velocity of
nitrogen-containing molecules in the gas or condensed phase. Here we
quantify how aerosol liquid water and acidity, through their impact on
gas–particle partitioning, modulate the deposition velocity of total
NH3 and total HNO3 individually while simultaneously affecting
the dry deposition of inorganic reactive nitrogen. Four regimes of
deposition velocity emerge: (i) HNO3 – fast, NH3 – slow, (ii) HNO3 – slow, NH3 – fast, (iii) HNO3 – fast, NH3 – fast, and (iv) HNO3 – slow, NH3 – slow. Conditions that favor partitioning of species
to the aerosol phase strongly reduce the local deposition of reactive
nitrogen species and promote their accumulation in the boundary layer and
potential for long-range transport. Application of this framework to select
locations around the world reveals fundamentally important insights: the dry
deposition of total ammonia displays little sensitivity to pH and liquid
water variations, except under conditions of extreme acidity and/or low
aerosol liquid water content. The dry deposition of total nitric acid, on
the other hand, is quite variable, with maximum deposition velocities (close
to gas deposition rates) found in the eastern United States and minimum velocities in
northern Europe and China. In the latter case, the low deposition velocity
leads to up to 10-fold increases in PM2.5 nitrate aerosol, thus
contributing to the high PM2.5 levels observed during haze episodes.
In this light, aerosol pH and associated liquid water content can be
considered to be control parameters that drive dry deposition flux and can
accelerate the accumulation of aerosol contributing to intense haze events
throughout the globe.
Sobre el alcance del precompromiso
Authors: Moreso José Juan 
Published: April 2021

Las críticas que Bayón y Gargarella dirigen al mecanismo del precompromiso pueden, tal vez, ser agrupadas en las dos siguientes: el problema de la identidad y el problema de la decisión colectiva. No trataré de presentar una concepción totalmente articulada capaz de salir al paso de sus poderosas críticas. Mi propósito es más modesto: trataré solamente de aclarar aquellos aspectos relacionados con la idea de precompromiso, una idea que a ellos no les parece valiosa para fundamentar la protección institucional del coto vedado y que yo, en cambio, considero todavía útil para este propósito. Terminaré con unas reflexiones más generales acerca de la idea de primacía de la Constitución y de la justificación del control de constitucionalidad.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RSUD DEMANG SEPULAU RAYA LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Utama 
Published: April 2021

ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BBLR
DI RSUD DEMANG SEPULAU RAYA
LAMPUNG TENGAH
TAHUN 2019
Determinant Analysis of LBW Events
in Demang Sepulau Raya Hospital
in 2019
Amanah Perdana Ningrum1, Aila Karyus2, Ferizal Masra3, Endang Budiarti4
1Universitas Mitra Indonesia Bandar Lampung
Amanahningrum@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: BBLR adalah bayi baru lahir dengan berat badan lahir kurang dari 2500 gram.Dampak BBLR adalah anak berisiko sangat besar mengalami berbagai masalah saat ia tumbuh besar hingga dewasa. Risiko paling besar adalah stunting atau perawakan pendek.
Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari Instalasi rekam Medik rsud Demang Sepulau Raya Tahun 2019.
Hasil Penelitian: Angka kejadian BBLR sebesar 18,2 %. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu (p=0,488), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,865), riwayat penyakit (p=0,127), riwayat prematur (p=0,378), hidramnion (p=0,086). Namun memiliki hubungan yang signifikan yaitu kehamilan ganda (p=0,003, OR=12,440), dan anemia (p=0,015, OR=2,296) terhadap BBLR. Kehamilan ganda merupakan faktor yang paling dominan menyebabkan BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel lain.
Diskusi: Perlu dikembangkan model deteksi dini BBLR di tingkat komunitas dengan merujuk pada faktor risiko yang ditemukan pada setiap unit pelayanan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Kata Kunci: BBLR, determinan, angka kejadian

ABSTRACT

LBW is a newborn with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. The impact of LBW is that children are at great risk of experiencing various problems as they grow up to adulthood. The biggest risk is stunting or short stature.
Method: This type of quantitative research in this study is an analytic study with cross sectional design, using secondary data from the Medical Record Installation of Demang Sepulau Raya Hospital in 2019.
Results: The incidence of LBW was 18.2%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between maternal age (p = 0.488), education level (p = 0.865), history of disease (p = 0.127), premature history (p = 0.378), hydramnios (p = 0.086). But it has a significant relationship that is multiple pregnancy (p = 0.003, OR = 12.440), and anemia (p = 0.015, OR = 2.296) to LBW. Multiple pregnancy is the most dominant factor causing LBW after being controlled by other variables.
Discussion: It is necessary to develop an early detection model of LBW at the community level by referring to the risk factors found in each service unit in Central Lampung District
The role of Vitamin D3 in breast cancer prevention:
A literature review
Authors: Tarakova B. , Kultayev Askhat , Yessentayeva Suriya 
Published: April 2021

Relevance: Breast cancer is one of the most common
malignancies with a high mortality rate all over the world,
including Kazakhstan. Despite modern advanced diagnosis and treatment methods, breast cancer remains one of the top three «killer cancers.» Treatment with immunoglobulins and modern targeted chemotherapy agents is efficient but does not reduce the breast cancer incidence.
High treatment cost, antitumor drug resistance occurring
during therapy, and significant side effects of chemotherapy urge the importance of prophylactic actions able to prevent the tumor disease.
Purpose: To review the Vitamin D3 role and potential
in breast cancer prevention.
Results: The analysis of the literature reviews and
original articles accessing the Vitamin D3 role in breast
cancer pathogenesis and the study of the main antitumor
mechanisms of Vitamin D3 action emphasize the need
for large randomized prospective studies to determine
the actual Vitamin D3 role in breast cancer pathogenesis
and its possible inclusion in antitumor therapy regimens.
Conclusion: The results obtained evidence the Vitamin D3 adjuvant potential in breast cancer treatment
Zarathustra's Blessed Isles: Before and After Great Politics
Authors: Groff Peter S. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This article considers the significance of the Blessed Isles in Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra. They are the isolated locale to which Zarathustra and his fellow creators retreat in the Second Part of the book. I trace Zarathustra's Blessed Isles back to the ancient Greek paradisiacal afterlife of the makarōn nēsoi and frame them against Nietzsche's Platonic conception of philosophers as “commanders and legislators,” but I argue that they represent something more like a modern Epicurean Garden. Ultimately, I suggest that Zarathustra's Epicurean impulse toward withdrawal (whether into a sequestered friendship community or mountain solitude) undermines his Platonic attempts at great politics.
Mapeamento da rede de comunicação dos docentes do curso de Mestrado em Ciências da Documentação e Informação da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa
Authors: Silva Gabriela Xavier , Soares Raquel Lopes de Araujo 
Published: April 2021

Introdução: A pesquisa se realizou com o intuito de identificar e compreender as conexões na rede social de coautoria dos docentes, do Curso de mestrado em Ciências da Documentação e Informação, da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa. Buscou-se discutir os conceitos e métodos de análise que fundamentam esse estudo, a saber: rede social, coautoria, análise de rede social e análise bibliométrica. Método: O estudo caracteriza-se como exploratório, em uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. Utilizou-se da plataforma Ciência Vitae para coleta dos dados e do software Gephi para modelagem e análise da rede social. Resultados: Analisaram-se e discutiram-se os dados coletados no Ciência Vitae e a rede e dados gerados no software Gephi. Validando a existência da rede e identificando a existência de dois aglomerados eminentes e uma ligação isolada. Conclusão: Os objetivos propostos foram alcançados, a investigação validou a existência da rede de informação entre os docentes do curso e pesquisadores externos, possibilitando compreender o fluxo informacional e aferir que há docentes que não possuem laços de conexão por coautoria entre si.
Unexpected Occurrence of Cladosporium spp. on the Inner Surface of the Spathe of the Titan Arum, Amorphophallus titanum
Authors: Ruprecht Ulrike , Socher Stephanie A. , Dötterl Stefan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The air-borne distributed genus
Cladosporium
Link is globally one of the most common fungal genera. By sequencing the barcode marker ITS, here, we document two taxa belonging to this genus –
C.
cf.
dominicanum
Zalar, de Hoog & Gunde-Cimerman and
C. halotolerans
Zalar, de Hoog & Gunde-Cimerman (
C. sphaerospermum
Penz complex) – which were detected on the inner surface of the spathe of the titan arum,
Amorphophallus titanum
(Becc.) Becc. (Araceae). Titan arum holds the record for the largest unbranched inflorescence in the plant kingdom, with a height reaching up to 3 meters. The two identified
Cladosporium
species are part of a clearly defined fungal layer inside the proximal region of the spathe, surrounding the flower-containing region of the spadix. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first record of a macroscopically visible layer of
Cladosporium
on a living plant material. Furthermore, this study also discusses why this layer occurs only in a spatially restricted region of the spathe, and the possible consequences that the occurrence of these fungi might have on the development and reproduction of the plant.