bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Putusan Hakim Terhadap Hak Asuh Anak Akibat Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Polewali Mandar
Authors: Yulianti Sry , Hafidz Ma'ruf , Busthami Dachran S 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis Efektifitas Putusan Hak Asuh Anak dan Pertimbangan Hakim di Pengadilan Agama Polewali Mandar dalam memberikan hak pemeliharaan atau hak asuh anak kepada salah satu dari orang tuanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian empiris Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) evektifitas putusan hakim terhadap hak asuh anak akibat perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Polewali Mandar No.195/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Plw terlaksana sudah efektif karna dilaksanakan dengan baik dan memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan putusan Pengadilan Agama dalam pemenuhan hak asuh anak; (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi putusan hakim terhadap hak asuh anak akibat perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Polewali Mandar , yaitu faktor agama dan faktor materi. Pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan hak pemeliharaan anak atau hak asuh anak, selain pertimbangan hukum yang dilakukan, hakim juga melihat kepentingan-kepentingan anak, supaya hak pemeliharaan anak atau hak asuh anak tepat kepada siapa di dapatkan. Hakim juga menggunakan hadist Al-Qur’an dalam mempertimbangkan putusan tentang hak asuh anak.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection against children through diversion The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of child custody decisions and judges' judgments at the Polewali Mandar Religious Court in providing custody or custody of children to one of the parents. This study uses an empirical research approach. The results show that: (1) the effectiveness of the judge's decision on child custody due to divorce at the Polewali Mandar Religious Court No.195 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PA.Plw has been implemented effectively because it is implemented well and fulfills requirements in accordance with the decision of the Religious Court in fulfilling child custody rights; (2) the factors affecting the judge's decision on child custody due to divorce at the Polewali Mandar Religious Court, namely religious factors and material factors. Judges considerations in determining child care or child custody rights, in addition to the legal considerations made, the judge also looks at the interests of the child, so that the right to care for the child or the right to custody of the child is right to whom it is obtained. The judge also used the hadith from the Qur'an in considering decisions about child custody.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompetensi, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Kariyamin Kariyamin , Hamzah Nasir , Lantara Niniek 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana pengaruh motivasi, kompetensi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Kendari Sulaweis Tenggara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilaksanakan pada 33 pegawai Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Kendari Sulaweis Tenggara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 24. Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah metode sensus dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan motivasi, kompetensi, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dan secara parsial yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah motivasi.
This study aims to examine the extent of the influence of motivation, competence and work environment on the performance of employees of the Southeast Sulawesi Sulaweis City Kendari Management and Retribution Agency. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and was carried out on 33 employees of the Southeast Sulawesi Sulaweis City Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 24. The sampling technique used was the census method and data testing techniques used in this study include the classic assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis, to test and prove the research hypothesis. The analysis shows that simultaneous motivation, competence, and work environment influence employee performance and partially the dominant influence on employee performance is motivation.
Pengaruh Kejelasan Peran Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Bidang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Nujum Syamsu 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) Untuk Mengetahui dan Menganalisis Pengaruh Kejelasan Peran Terhadap Kinerja ASN Bidang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. (2) Untuk Mengetahui dan Menganalisis Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja ASN Bidang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis deskriptif dan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, maka Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1). Kejelasan Peran berpengaruh positif dan Signifikan Terhadap Kinerja ASN Bidang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. (2) Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Kinerja ASN Bidang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) To identify and analyze the effect of role clarity on the performance of civil servants in the field of regional property management in South Sulawesi Province. (2) To determine and analyze the effect of work motivation on the performance of civil servants in the field of regional property management in South Sulawesi Province. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, with a sample size of 50 respondents. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that (1). Role clarity has a positive and significant effect on the performance of ASN in the field of regional property management in South Sulawesi province. (2) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of ASN in the field of Regional Property Management in South Sulawesi Province.
Guiding Principles: A Template for General Education Reform
Authors: Esch Emily 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article shares the key feature of a successful general education curriculum reform effort: the creation and approval of Guiding Principles that governed both the process of reform and the design of the curriculum. The author pays special attention to the role of Guiding Principles in shaping the design and content of curricula. The Guiding Principles provide a framework for conducting general education reform that is adaptable to many different kinds of institutional structures.
Performance of the interRAI ED Screener for Risk-Screening in Older Adults Accessing Paramedic Services
Authors: Whate Alexandra , Elliott Jacobi , Carter Dustin , Stolee Paul 
Published: March 2021

Background
Paramedics respond to a significant number of non-emergency calls generated by older adults each year. Paramedics routinely assess and screen older adults to determine risk level and need for additional follow-up. This project implemented the inter­RAI ED Screener into routine care to determine whether the screener and resulting Assessment Urgency Algorithm (AUA) score is useful in predicting adverse outcomes.
Methods
We conducted a population-based retrospective study using administrative health data for patients aged 65+ assessed by paramedics from July 2016 to February 2017. Patients were assigned an AUA score and classified into three risk categor­ies. Outcome data including hospitalizations, Emergency Department (ED) visits, home care status, and survival were collected and compared across AUA risk categories using descriptive and analytical statistics.
Results
Of the 2,801 patients screened, 31.9% were classified as high risk, 23.6% as moderate risk, and 44.6% as low risk. Patients who scored in the highest risk category were found to have longer hospital stays, and were more likely to require home care (p<.0001). The AUA risk category also predicted survival (p<.001).
Conclusions
The AUA predicted multiple adverse outcomes in this popula­tion. Use of the AUA by paramedics may aid in earlier identifi­cation of those in need of additional intervention and services.
The health of older Western Australians: the role of age, gender, geographic location, psychological distress, perceived health, tobacco and alcohol
Authors: Wilkinson Celia , Clarke Kim , Sambell Ros , Dare Julie , Bright Stephen Jason 
Published: March 2021

PurposeRates of drinking- and alcohol-related harms among older adults are increasing in most developed nations. The purpose of this paper was to explore the relationship among at-risk alcohol use, smoking, gender, geographical location, self-reported health and psychological well-being among Western Australians aged 65 years and older.Design/methodology/approachA secondary analysis was conducted of a cross-sectional survey that collected data from 7,804 West Australians aged 65 years and older between 2013 and 2015. Participants were categorised according to the following age groups: young-old (aged 65–74 years), older-old (aged 75–84 years) and oldest-old (aged 85+ years).FindingsResults from a multinomial logistic regression analysis indicated that at-risk drinking decreased with increasing age. Current smokers, males and those males and females who perceived their health to be “excellent” were more likely to report at-risk drinking, as were the oldest-old males who lived in remote communities. Psychological well-being was not a predictor of at-risk drinkingOriginality/valueThis paper examines drinking behaviour among a diverse population of older Western Australians. The way in which the age groups were segmented is unique, as most studies of older Australian drinking patterns aggregate the older adult population. Some of the authors’ findings support existing literature, whereas the remainder provides unique data about the relationship among at-risk drinking, geographic location and psychological well-being.
An exploration of the predictive validity of selection criteria on progress outcomes for pre‐registration nursing programmes—A systematic review
Authors: Crawford Caroline , Black Pauline , Melby Vidar , Fitzpatrick Ben 
Published: March 2021

AbstractAimTo identify the selection methods currently being used for pre‐registration nursing programmes and to assess the predictive power that these methods have on students' success.BackgroundResearch into selection methods in nursing education is beginning to emerge, yet it is unclear which methods are most predictive of students' success.DesignA systematic review of the literature.MethodsA systematic search of ten electronic databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE Ovid, EMBASE, PROQUEST Health and Medical, PROQUEST Education, COCHRANE Library, Web of Science, ASSIA, SCOPUS and PROSPERO was conducted. The results were expanded by the handsearching of journals, reference lists and grey literature. The PRISMA statement guided the review. Studies published in English between January 2008–March 2020 were eligible for inclusion, and quality assessment was undertaken using the CASP Checklist for Cohort Studies.ResultsTwenty‐five studies met the criteria for inclusion. A range of selection methods was identified including prior academic achievement, admissions tests, interviews, emotional intelligence tests, personal statements and previous healthcare experience. Prior academic achievement and admissions tests appear to be the selection methods most predictive of student success. The evidence surrounding other selection methods such as interviews and personal statements is less conclusive.ConclusionSelecting individuals with the appropriate knowledge, interpersonal skills and personal qualities needed to complete an undergraduate nursing programme is an important part of the role of nurse educators. This review shows that a wide variety of selection methods are used across different institutions, some of which are more effective than others in predicting student outcomes.Relevance to clinical practiceFurther research is required to justify the continued use of some commonly used selection methods for undergraduate nursing programmes. Selection models that combine various types of selection criteria with predictive power appear to increase the probability of selecting students that will have successful outcomes.
A living donor kidney transplant recipient with mycobacterium senegalense bacteremia: A case report
Authors: Bugeja Ann , Hae Richard , Rajda Ewa , Clark Edward G. , Akbari Ayub , Fairhead Todd , Arianne Buchan C. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractMycobacteriumsenegalenseis primarily known in sub‐Saharan Africa to cause bovine farcy, a chronic granulomatous inflammation of the skin and lymphatics in cows. Reports of M. senegalense are rare among humans. We report a unique case of M. senegalense bloodstream infection in a living donor kidney transplant recipient with multiple possible sources of infection.
Preadmission kidney function and risk of acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with acute pyelonephritis: A Danish population-based cohort study
Authors: Graversen Henriette Vendelbo , Nørgaard Mette , Nitsch Dorothea , Christiansen Christian Fynbo 
Published: March 2021

Background and objectives
Only few smaller studies have examined if impaired kidney function increases the risk of acute kidney injury in patients with acute pyelonephritis. Therefore, we estimated 30-day risk of acute kidney injury by preadmission kidney function in patients with acute pyelonephritis. Furthermore, we examined if impaired kidney function was a risk factor for development of acute kidney injury in pyelonephritis patients.

Methods
This cohort study included patients with a first-time hospitalization with pyelonephritis from 2000 to 2017. Preadmission kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30, 30–44, 45–59, 60–89, and ≥90 ml/min/1.73 m2) and acute kidney injury within 30 days after admission were assessed using laboratory data on serum creatinine. The absolute 30-days risk of acute kidney injury was assessed treating death as a competing risk. The impact of eGFR on the odds of acute kidney injury was compared by odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals estimated using logistic regression adjusted for potential confounding factors.

Results
Among 8,760 patients with available data on preadmission kidney function, 25.8% had a preadmission eGFR <60. The 30-day risk of acute kidney injury was 16% among patients with preadmission eGFR ≥90 and increased to 22%, 33%, 42%, and 47% for patients with preadmission eGFR of 60–89, 45–59, 30–44, and <30 respectively. Compared with eGFR≥90, the adjusted ORs for the subgroups with eGFR 60–89, 45–59, 30–45, and <30 were 0.95, 1.32, 1.78, and 2.19 respectively.

Conclusion
Acute kidney injury is a common complication in patients hospitalized with acute pyelonephritis. Preadmission impaired kidney function is a strong risk factor for development of acute kidney injury in pyelonephritis patients and more attention should be raised in prevention of pyelonephritis in patients with a low kidney function.
Características Psicológicas y Lesiones Deportivas en Lanzadores de Béisbol de Alto Rendimiento.
Authors: Ríos Garit Jesús , Pérez Surita Yanet , Fuentes Domínguez Ernesto , Rodríguez Alfonso Yasser , Soris Moya Yoannis 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre las características psicológicas de lanzadores de béisbol de alto rendimiento y las lesiones sufridas durante las series nacionales cubanas del 2017 al 2019.
Método. Se estudiaron 24 lanzadores villaclareños con una edad media de 23.28 años y una experiencia deportiva media de 12.49 años. Se realizó la evaluación psicológica siempre a inicios de cada temporada competitiva, registrando además las lesiones sufridas durante la competición. Este estudio constituye una investigación de tipo descriptivo-correlacional con un diseño longitudinal.
Resultados. Se obtuvo una alta incidencia de lesiones y estabilidad en los procesos psicológicos en los lanzadores estudiados. Los lanzadores que experimentaron mayor ansiedad competitiva presentaron más lesiones graves y una mayor susceptibilidad durante los juegos. Se obtuvo que, a menor autoconfianza, control de afrontamiento negativo y control visuoimaginativo, mayor fue la cantidad y gravedad de las lesiones sufridas.
Conclusiones. Los resultados reafirman la necesidad de una preparación psicológica que además de lograr el estado óptimo de predisposición del rendimiento deportivo, contribuya a prevenir la ocurrencia de lesiones, ya que existen variables psicológicas que pueden vulnerar al deportista tal y como se ha mostrado al determinarse las relaciones de la ansiedad competitiva, la autoconfianza, el control de afrontamiento negativo y el control visuoimaginativo con la ocurrencia, cantidad, gravedad y contexto donde las lesiones se producen con mayor frecuencia.
Renal Recovery and Mortality Risk among Patients with Hepatorenal Syndrome Receiving Chronic Maintenance Dialysis
Authors: McAllister Sophie , Lai Jennifer C. , Copeland Timothy P. , Johansen Kirsten L. , McCulloch Charles E. , Kwong Yuenting D. , Seth Divya , Grimes Barbara , Ku Elaine 
Published: March 2021

Key Points

Patients with hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) receiving maintenance dialysis have a lower likelihood of recovery of kidney function compared with patients with acute tubular necrosis (ATN).Patients with HRS receiving maintenance dialysis have a higher likelihood of mortality compared with patients with ATN.Younger age, history of alcohol use, and absence of comorbidities were predictors of recovery of kidney function in patients with HRS receiving maintenance dialysis.

Background
Kidney replacement therapy is controversial for patients with hepatorenal syndrome who may not be liver transplant candidates. Data surrounding the likelihood of recovery of kidney function and mortality after outpatient dialysis initiation in patients with dialysis-requiring hepatorenal syndrome could inform discussions between patients and providers.

Methods
We performed a retrospective cohort study of patients with hepatorenal syndrome who were registered in the United States Renal Data System between 1996 and 2015 (n=7830) as receiving maintenance dialysis. We characterized patients with hepatorenal syndrome by recovery of kidney function using Fine and Gray models. We also examined hazard of recovery of kidney function and death among those with hepatorenal syndrome versus those with acute tubular necrosis (n=48,861) using adjusted Fine–Gray and Cox models, respectively.

Results
Of the patients with hepatorenal syndrome, 11% recovered kidney function. Those with higher likelihood of recovery were younger, non-Hispanic White, and had a history of alcohol use. Compared with patients with acute tubular necrosis, patients with hepatorenal syndrome as the attributed cause of kidney disease had a lower hazard of recovery (HR, 0.22; 95% CI, 0.21 to 0.24) and higher hazard of death within 1 year (HR, 3.10; 95% CI, 2.99 to 3.23) in fully adjusted models.

Conclusions
Patients with hepatorenal syndrome receiving chronic maintenance dialysis had a lower likelihood of recovery of kidney function and higher mortality risk compared with patients with acute tubular necrosis. Among patients with hepatorenal syndrome, those most likely to recover kidney function were younger, had a history of alcohol use, and lacked comorbid conditions. These data may inform prognosis and discussions surrounding treatment options when patients with hepatorenal syndrome need chronic maintenance dialysis therapy.
Villes, circulations et expressions culturelles
Authors: Goerg Odile 
Published: March 2021

Résumé Les villes concentrent désormais environ la moitié de la population africaine. Depuis des siècles, elles constituent des pôles d’attraction, des lieux de brassage culturel et d’inventivité. Vers elles convergent femmes et hommes, idées et pratiques ; d’elles se diffusent, par des canaux divers, des innovations, de nouvelles façons de faire ou de penser. Ce numéro souhaite mettre en relation dynamique la circulation des influences et les productions culturelles en ville.
L'idée de « contact direct avec des esprits » et ses contraintes d'après l'exemple de sociétés sibériennes
Authors: Hamayon Roberte N. 
Published: March 2021

Résumé Cet article propose une réflexion sur l’idée que le chamane est, durant l’action rituelle, « en contact direct avec des esprits ». Cette idée est considérée comme le principe fondateur du chamanisme et occupe, à ce titre, une place centrale (mais de sens et de portée variables) dans la plupart des définitions existantes. L’analyse de données provenant de sociétés sibériennes à l’époque pré-soviétique permet de mettre en évidence plusieurs formes de « contact direct », correspondant à des types d’action différents à l’égard de types d’esprits différents. Les esprits, étant par définition invisibles et n’ayant d’existence que dans la pensée des intéressés, il s’agit, pour le chamane, de se conduire en sorte de « représenter » au sens de « rendre (symboliquement) présents » les esprits et les rapports qu’il est supposé avoir avec eux : ébats, combats, incorporation etc. Les exemples produits montrent que le « contact direct avec des esprits » est l’expression d’un système symbolique et non d’une disposition psychique comme le donnent à penser certaines formulations, telles celles en termes de « transe » ou d’« extase ».
Punir l'indigène : les infractions spéciales au Ruanda-Urundi (1930-1948)
Authors: Cornet Anne 
Published: March 2021

Résumé La colonisation belge est souvent qualifiée de ségrégationniste et de paternaliste. L’examen de l’application de la législation spécifique aux populations colonisées du Ruanda-Urundi permet de questionner ces affirmations pendant l’entre-deux-guerres. En effet, les populations des territoires sous mandat de la région des Grands Lacs étaient soumises à une réglementation abondante mais réservée aux autochtones. Celle-ci couvrait de nombreux champs de la vie quotidienne et des relations entre Blancs et Noirs. Les condamnations prononcées contre les Rwandais et les Burundais témoignent d’un projet colonial oscillant entre le souci de protéger des populations considérées comme incapables de s’assumer elles-mêmes et celui de maintenir une distance entre colonisateurs et colonisés. Ces « infractions spéciales », criminalisant des faits nouveaux, ont contribué à mettre l’ordre colonial en place et à instaurer un quadrillage pointilleux des Africains.
Le « plan de Dieu » pour le Ghana : une « Église en héritage »
Authors: Fancello Sandra 
Published: March 2021

Résumé Le moment historique que constitue la « rencontre missionnaire » sur le continent africain s’est traduit, notamment, par la formation d’Églises indépendantes devenues le creuset des identités chrétiennes africaines. La Church of Pentecost, fondée au Ghana par un missionnaire écossais dans les années 1950, s’est dotée d’une mission historique qui fait du Ghana une « nation missionnaire » au même titre que le Nigeria pour les pentecôtistes Yoruba. L’affirmation d’une identité ethno-nationale, politique et religieuse suscite depuis peu un intérêt rétrospectif pour l’histoire légendaire de la naissance de l’Église et sa commémoration. Le mythe fondateur des commencements s’efforce de gérer les contradictions d’un pentecôtisme « en noir et blanc » qui se pense à la fois « indigène » et transnational.