bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Canadian Rheumatology Association Recommendation for the Use of COVID-19 Vaccination for Patients With Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases
Authors: Hazlewood Glen S. , Pardo Jordi Pardo , Barnabe Cheryl , Schieir Orit , Barber Claire E.H. , Bernatsky Sasha , Colmegna Ines , Hitchon Carol , Loeb Mark , Mertz Dominik , Proulx Laurie , Richards Dawn P. , Scuccimarri Rosie , Tugwell Peter , Schünemann Holger J. , Mirza Reza D. , Zhou Alan L. , Nikolic Roko P.A. , Thomas Megan , Chase Helena , Ejaredar Maede , Nieuwlaat Robby 
Published: May 2021

ObjectiveTo develop guidance on the use of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARD).MethodsThe Canadian Rheumatology Association (CRA) formed a multidisciplinary panel including rheumatologists, researchers, methodologists, vaccine experts, and patients. The panel used the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) approach. Outcomes were prioritized according to their importance for patients and clinicians. Evidence from the COVID-19 clinical trials was summarized. Indirect evidence for non–COVID-19 vaccines in ARD was also considered. The GRADE evidence-to-decision (EtD) framework was used to develop a recommendation for the use of the 4 COVID-19 vaccines approved in Canada as of March 25, 2021 (BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, ChAdOx1, and Ad26.COV2.S), over 4 virtual panel meetings.ResultsThe CRA guideline panel suggests using COVID-19 vaccination in persons with ARD. The panel unanimously agreed that for the majority of patients, the potential health benefits of vaccination outweigh the potential harms in people with ARDs. The recommendation was graded as conditional because of low or very low certainty of the evidence on the effects in the population of interest, primarily due to indirectness and imprecise effect estimates. The panel felt strongly that persons with autoimmune rheumatic diseases who meet local eligibility should not be required to take additional steps compared to people without ARDs to obtain their vaccination. Guidance on medications, implementation, monitoring of vaccine uptake, and research priorities are also provided.ConclusionThis recommendation will be updated over time as new evidence emerges, with the latest recommendation, evidence summaries, and EtD available on the CRA website.
Einblicke in den Alltag des 14. Jahrhunderts. Die Fabeln des Ulrich Bonerius: Der Edelstein
Authors: Classen Albrecht 
Published: May 2021

Objets d’attention pour la philologie allemande à ses débuts – à la fin du xviii e siècle –, les fables du Dominicain suisse Ulrich Bonerius sont quasiment retombées dans l’oubli. Or elles comptent parmi les chefs-d’œuvre que nous a légués le xiv e siècle et, en plus d’offrir un divertissement littéraire, elles représentent aujourd’hui pour nous d’importantes sources pour les recherches interdisciplinaires sur le discours du Moyen-Âge tardif en termes de politique, d’éthique, de morale, d’histoire des mentalités et d’histoire des émotions. L’article s’efforce d’analyser les fables de Bonerius du point de vue de l’histoire du quotidien et plus précisément d’identifier dans leur « Sitz im Leben » l’une des raisons du grand succès qu’elles rencontrèrent jusqu’au début du xvi e siècle.
Dans le secret du pacha
Authors: de Jaurias Cyril 
Published: May 2021

Passer soixante-dix jours sous l’eau en complète autonomie, disparaître totalement de la surface du globe et ne plus communiquer avec la terre, se tenir paré à lancer les missiles si le président de la République en donne l’ordre, c’est ce que vivent les cent dix marins de l’équipage d’un sous-marin nucléaire lanceur d’engins. Comment préparer, se préparer et conduire une telle mission ? C’est la responsabilité du commandant, mais c’est aussi un peu son secret.
Prevalence of Substandard Amoxicillin Oral Dosage Forms in the National Capital District of Papua New Guinea
Authors: Robertson Sherryl G. , Hehonah Naomi T. , Mayaune Rose D. , Glass Beverley D. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.Antibiotics are commonly reported as being substandard or falsified in low- to middle-income countries, having potential to contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance and drug-resistant infections. Amoxicillin, used to treat a number of infections and listed by the WHO as an essential medicine, presented as a good drug candidate for this study. We aimed to measure the prevalence of substandard and falsified amoxicillin oral products (tablets, capsules, and suspensions) in the National Capital District of Papua New Guinea (PNG). These oral products were surveyed in 2018 and 2019 from retail pharmacies, private and public health facilities, and the Area Medical Store, representing more than 90% of licensed medicine outlets. The product packaging was visually inspected, and the samples were analyzed for amoxicillin content using a validated high-performance liquid chromatography method. Although no falsified products were identified, 15% of the 190 products analyzed contained substandard amounts of amoxicillin. Quality varied with the dosage form (P = 0.002), with capsules exhibiting the lowest incidence of substandard content (4% in 2019) and tablets collected in 2018 experiencing the highest failure rate (50%). Suspension (40%) quality was compromised by failure to achieve homogeneity on reconstitution. A higher incidence of substandard content (P = 0.002) was associated with one major retail group. Routine testing of medicines by resource-poor countries is often unachievable, leading to the circulation of poor quality drugs, which is a global public health concern. Our study highlighted that substandard amoxicillin oral products are indeed prevalent in the NCD of PNG.
Impact of COVID-19 on Stock Markets
Authors: Christos Gkaitantzis , Charalampos Nikandrou , Eleni Kyriazakou 
Published: May 2021

Using time-series data for 19 countries, we examine whether market connectedness (measured by market returns and volatility) increased over time because of the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a vector autoregression–based spillover index, we show that shock spillover varies over time and increases because of crises. <br>
Relationship between Psychological Problems and Quality of Life among Leprosy Patients
Authors: Barakat Mona M. , Zaki Hanan N. 
Published: May 2021

Context: Depression and anxiety are most prevalent in patients with leprosy, which impact the quality of life of patients.
Aims: This study aimed to assess psychological problems and quality of life among leprosy patients, and to investigate the relationship between psychological problems and quality of life among leprosy patients.
Methods: A Descriptive correlational design utilized to fulfill the aim of this study. The study conducted at the Dermatology & Leprosy clinic in Benha City, Kaluobia Governorate, which affiliated to the Ministry of Health. A descriptive study among 100 leprosy patients was recruited consecutively from dermatology and leprosy outpatient. Three tools were used to achieve the aim of this study. A structured Interviewing schedule, the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF Questionnaire, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS).
Results: The majority of the studied patients had a low level of quality of life, Also, two thirds had a moderate level of depression, and about two thirds of them had severe level of anxiety, while the majority of them had a moderate level of stress; also, more than half of them had a severe level of total DASS. Also, a statistically significant negative correlation between the total quality of life and total DASS among the studied patient with leprosy at p-value =<0.05.
Conclusion: leprosy patients have a low level of quality of life and have a high prevalence of psychological problems present with moderate to severe level of total depression, anxiety, and stress, which impact on their quality of life. The study recommended that to continuous counseling and health education for leprosy patients to avoid or minimize the psychological problems and to improve their quality of life. Psycho-educational program to improve psychological well-being and quality of life of the leprosy patients.
Available Rights of Persons with Disabilities from Their Mothers' Perspectives in Zagazig City
Authors: Abd El-Ghany Gamalat M. , Abdelaziz Maha M. 
Published: May 2021

Background: The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has a profound influence on disability law and human rights law globally.
Aim of the study: to assess the available rights of persons with disability from their mothers' perspectives in Zagazig City.
Methods: The study conducted in 3 schools of persons with a disability; El-Nour School for Blind, El-Amal School for Deaf and Hard hearing, and School of Mental disability in Zagazig City, using a descriptive design. It involved 171 mothers of students with disabilities. The data collection tools were an interview guide concerned with demographic data and disability types, and the right of the person with a disability scale that assessed the available rights of persons with disabilities from their mothers’ perspectives.
Results: The results showed that 67.4% of the students with disability were males, and 66.7% were aged 6-12 years. 42.1% of the students were mentally retarded, while 35.1% were deaf and 22.8% were blind. All mothers were housewives regardless of their educational level. 68.0% of the mothers said that all rights generally were unavailable, while 23.8% said that the rights were available in part, and 8.1% mentioned that right is available.
Conclusion: There is a gap between the rights of the PWDs in Act and the implementation of these rights in real life, as stated by the mothers of the current study. The present study recommends increasing the public and society awareness about the PWDs through mass media and health education programs. Community health nurse should advocate the PWDs and act as a liaison between them and governmental organizations to activate the law of PWDs and meet the PWDS needs.
Современные взгляды на проблему дистанционного и традиционного методов обучения итальянскому языку в высших учебных заведениях
Authors: Тухтасинов Илхомжон , Хакимов Мухамадали 
Published: May 2021

Совершенствование системы обучения иностранному языку является актуальной в современных условиях развития общества. В настоящее время в нашей Республике все высшие учебные заведения прошли этап дистанционного обучения из-за сложившейся ситуации в нашей стране в связи с пандемией. Эта ситуация подтолкнула внедрение дистанционного обучения в систему высшего образования в Республике Узбекистан, в то время как многие зарубежные страны (США, Европа и т.д.) практикуют этот метод обучения уже много лет. Дистанционное обучение так же как и традиционное отражает все присущие учебному процессу компоненты (цели, содержание, методы, организационные формы, средства обучения). Анализируя последние исследования и публикации касающиеся дистанционного метода обучения иностранного языка были рассмотрены различные аспекты относительно этого метода обучения. На сегодняшний день реализация дистанционного обучения итальянского языка сопряжена с несколькими основными проблемами.
Нақшбандия – мужаддидия тариқатлари тарихи
Authors: Мирзаева Феруза Аҳмаджон қизи 
Published: May 2021

Мақолада минтақадаги тасаввуфий тариқатлар ривожида нақшбандия-мужаддидиянинг тутган ўрни, мужаддидиянинг бошқа тариқатларга ҳам ўз таъсирини кўрсатганлиги манбалар асосида ёритиб берилган. Шунингдек, нақшбандия-мужаддидия тариқати таълимотидаги қарашларнинг мусулмон оммаси ҳаётида амалий жиҳатдан намоён бўлиши, тариқатнинг шаклланиш тарихи, зикр тушиш ва бошқа маросимларга бўлган қарашлари ҳамда уларнинг халқ ҳаётида тутган ўрни аниқ мисоллар билан илмий асосда таҳлил этилган.
Меҳмонхоналарда сервис сифатини оширишнинг концептуал йўналишлари ва уни баҳолашнинг илмий-назарий ва услубий масалалари
Authors: Холиқулов Анвар , Юлдашева Нилуфар 
Published: May 2021

маколада меҳмонхоналарда сервис сифатини оширишнинг концептуал йўналишлари ва уни баҳолашнинг илмий-назарий ва услубий масалалари ёритиб берилган. Унда меҳмонхона хизматлари сифатига таъсир қилувчи омиллар, меҳмонхона хизматларининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, меҳмонхоналарда сервис сифатини ифодаловчи кўрсаткичлар тизими, мазмуни ва уларни аниқлаш йўллари кўрсатиб берилган.
Бошланғич синф ўқувчиларининг мантиқий ва ақлий фаолиятининг потенциал имкониятларини ўрганиш даражаси
Authors: Тошпулатова Дурдона 
Published: May 2021

Бошланғич синф ўқувчиларининг фикрлашнинг асосий хусусиятларидан бири унинг ўзига хослиги ва тасаввуридир. Биз қуйидагича хулоса қилишимиз мумкин: Агар ақлий ҳаракатлар муайян нарсалар ёки уларнинг тасвирлари билан яширилса, бошланғич синф ёшидаги болалар бундай фикрлаш ҳаракатларига нисбатан осон курашишади; Агар болалар умумий тасаввур қилишлари керак бўлса қоидалар аниқ мисоллар билан, улар бир вақтнинг ўзида катта қийинчиликларга дуч келишади;
Мазкур мақолада бошланғич синф ўқувчиларининг мантиқий ва ақлий фаолиятининг потенциал имкониятларини ўрганиш даражасини муҳокама қиламиз.
Belbog’li kurash vujudga kelish tarixi
Authors: Isaqov Shuhratbek 
Published: May 2021

Kurash - bu jang san'atlarining xavfsiz va sodda turidir, chunki u har qanday og'riqli, zarba va bo'g'ilish usullarini taqiqlaydi, kamar ostida joylashgan. Shunga qaramay, janglar juda dinamik va ajoyib ko'rinishga ega. Kurash ko'p asrlik falsafa va raqibga hurmat va insonparvarlik, halollik va oxirigacha bora olish kabi qadriyatlarni o'zida mujassam etgan. Ushbu jang san'ati eng yosh xalqaro sport turlaridan biri bo'lib, butun dunyoda ommalashib bormoqda. Kurashda belgilangan qoidaga muvofiq ikki sportchining yakkama-yakka olishadi. Kurashish sanʼati koʻp xalqlarda qadim zamonlardan buyon maʼlum. Ayniqsa Yunonistonda keng tarqalib, qadimgi olimpiada musobaqalaridan doimiy oʻrin olib kelgan
Инсон капитали ва таълимнинг ўзаро боғлиқлигини назарий-методологик асосланиши
Authors: Хомиджонов Умиджон 
Published: May 2021

Мақолада инсон капитали тушунчаси, унинг илмий истеъмолга киритилиш тарихи, инсон капитали назариясининг мустақил илмий йўналиш сифатида шаклланиш босқичлари ҳақида фикр мулоҳазалар билдирилган. Америкалик иқтисодчи олим Теодор Шульц асарларида инсон капитали бўйича амалга оширилган тадқиқотлар очиб берилган. Шунингдек, Ғарб мамлакатлари иқтисодчи олимлари ва социологлари томонидан олиб борилган тадқиқотлар ўтган асрнинг иккинчи ярмида кишилик жамиятида шаклланган махсус ижтимоий иқтисодий шароитлар билан боғлиқ ҳолда ўрганилган.
A.Cho‘lponning “Kecha va kunduz” romanida oilaviy munosabatlarning aks ettirilishi
Authors: Sayitqulova Zilola 
Published: May 2021

Maqolada A.Cho‘lpon tomonidan yaratilgan buyuk o‘zbek romani “Kecha va kunduz” qahramonlaridan foydalanib, XX asr boshidagi er-xotin munosabatlari tahlil etilgan. Er-xotin munosabatlari romanning uch xil yoshdagi qahramonlarida talqin etigan bo‘lib: Zebi – yosh o‘zbek ayoli, Miryoqubning xotini – o‘rta yosh o‘zbek ayoli va Qurbonbibi – katta yoshdagi o‘zbek ayoli sifatida olinib, ulardagi o‘ziga xos va umumiy jihatlar ko‘rsatib berilgan.
Emergency Communications Deficiency Locator
Authors: Collins Austin 
Published: May 2021

The Bi-Directional Amplifier (BDA) is the newest edition to Life Safety in the state of Florida. The Florida Fire Prevention Code (NFPA 1) section 11.10.1 states that “In all new and existing buildings, minimum radio signal strength for fire department communications shall be maintained at a level determined by the authority having jurisdiction (Committee NFPA 1: Fire Code 2018). That authority having jurisdiction for our local Tampa Bay area is the Hillsborough County Fire Rescue department and they have posted their own requirements along with the Florida Senate for emergency communication standards. All existing “Hi-rise” buildings, 75 feet tall or more, must comply by Jan. 1st 2022, all existing apartment complexes must comply by 2025, and all existing buildings that do not comply with the Hillsborough County Fire Rescue department standards were supposed to have applied for permit by December of 2019 (Senate Florida Legislature) . Several building owners are unaware of the aforementioned changes and it is extremely important to efficiently identify the buildings that do not comply with the latest regulations.
To begin determining the best fix for soft spots in public safety radio transmissions I considered three separate FCC callsigns that cover the emergency radio channels around Hillsborough County. Next, I recorded the amount of Watts each tower is using to then convert to decibel gain (dB) that each tower produces. I determined that greater the power (Watts) that you push through a tower has a decreasing rate of decibels produced per watt and therefore not an option to solve the problem at hand. Then I derived an expression for “Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) in dB” that shows the dissipation of radio signal over a given distance. Using this formula, I realized I may not be able to provide an overall solution for the lack of radio signal, but I would be able to locate areas that will require the installation of a radio amplification system. Therefore, using derivative and integration techniques, I have designed a precise method for mapping areas of radio propagation around Hillsborough County, which in turn, show areas that do not receive the minimal -95dB radio strength and must have a BDA installed.
Hsa_circ_0001461 as a novel biomarker in patients with primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Authors: Cai Xiaoyi , Zhang Jiayi , Tan Mei , Xu Zichuan , Deng Huiying , Chen Ye , Yang Huabin , Gao Xia , Li Yingjie , Zou Yan 
Published: May 2021

IntroductionCircular RNAs (circRNAs), a novel class of non-coding RNAs, have been implicated in various diseases and are considered to play an important role in physiological and pathological processes. We aimed to profile renal circRNA in children with primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and predict the potential mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of FSGS.Material and methodsA global circRNA expression analysis was performed in renal tissues from patients with FSGS (n=3) and controls (n=3). Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was conducted to validate the expression levels of three circRNAs in a cohort of 44 patients with FSGS, 44 age-matched healthy controls, and 15 patients with minimal change disease (MCD).ResultsA total of 152 circRNAs were differentially expressed in patients with FSGS compared with controls. Hsa_circ_0001461 and hsa_circ_0000605 were significantly increased in patients with FSGS compared with controls, as determined by qRT-PCR (p < 0.001). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve areas of hsa_circ_0001461 and hsa_circ_0000605 were 0.948 and 0.934, respectively. Hsa_circ_0001461 was significantly elevated in patients with FSGS compared with those with MCD and was correlated with 24 h urinary protein in patients with FSGS (r = 0.732, p < 0.001). Bioinformatics analysis predicted mir-30a interaction with hsa_circ_0001461. Mir-30a was negatively correlated with the renal hsa_circ_0001461 level (r = -0.90, p < 0.001).ConclusionsHsa_circ_0001461 is identified as a novel biomarker in children with FSGS and might provide insights into the mechanism of FSGS pathogenesis.
Abertura de créditos adicionais: estudo sob a ótica da teoria da escolha pública
Authors: Carlos Filho Francisco de Assis 
Published: May 2021

No intuito de testar a teoria da escolha pública, o objetivo geral da presente pesquisa foi relacionar se o vínculo partidário dos prefeitos dos municípios paraibanos com a manipulação do orçamento no setor público, através da anulação de créditos adicionais. A amostra foi constituída por todos 223 municipios do estado da Paraíba. Os anos analisados foram 2017 e 2018. Os principais resultados foram de que houve aumento significativo nos orçamentos das prefeituras paraibanas de 2017 para 2018. Por outro lado, em média 25,9% em 2017 e 22,5% em 2018 do que foi planejado foi anulado. O teste de wilcoxon demonstrou que essa diminuição de anulação nos orçamentos das prefeituras de 2017 para 2018 foi estatisticamente significativa. O teste de Kruskal-Wallis indicou que não houve diferença estatística significativa entre os partidos políticos em relação as anulações do orçamento nem em 2017 e nem em 2018. Dessa forma não foi aceita a hipótese proposta nessa pesquisa, em que o vinculo partidário dos prefeitos dos municípios paraibanos difere em relação a manipulação do orçamento no setor público. Esse resultado encontra amparo nos pressupostos da teoria da escolha pública. Variáveis como ano e mandato eleitoral seriam interessantes de serem estudadas no contexto dessa pesquisa.
Characteristics of droughts in Argentina's core crop region
Authors: Sgroi Leandro Carlos , Lovino Miguel Angel , Berbery Ernesto Hugo , Müller Gabriela Viviana 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. This study advances the understanding and impacts of dry episodes on wheat, corn, and soybean yields over Argentina's core crop region. The production of these major crops is intense and is the main contribution to the country's gross domestic product. Our analysis focuses on the droughts' properties, including their magnitude, frequency at different timescales, duration, and severity. We analyzed 40 years of precipitation and soil moisture anomalies and their corresponding nonparametric standardized indices at timescales of 1, 3, and 6 months. The climate variables were complemented with 40 years of the crops' yield data. The percentage of drought occurrence in northeastern Argentina ranges between 12 % and 18 %, with the larger values located towards the core crop region's eastern–northeastern sector. An analysis of drought duration suggests that most cases tend to occur for periods shorter than 3 months, while a few can extend up to 1 year, and even fewer can last longer. More importantly, regardless of the duration, droughts have larger impacts during the crops' critical growth period. Corn and soybean have their critical growth periods during summer and are more sensitive to precipitation and soil moisture deficits than wheat, which has its critical growth period during spring. Quantification of the relation between the droughts' indicators during the crops' critical periods and detrended annual crop yields was performed. Large drought severity values during the crop-sensitive months result in significant crop yield losses. Results suggest that shorter-scale indicators during sensitive periods are more appropriate for predicting crop yield losses than the longer-scale indicators. This new approach can be helpful for regional decision-making systems that support planning by water managers and agricultural stakeholders.
Understanding the pressures of coaching: insights of young UK coaches working with elite junior tennis players
Authors: Gowling Callum 
Published: May 2021

Despite a growing body of research into sports coaching there remains little understanding of what it is like to coach elite junior tennis players. The purpose of this study was to examine the lived coaching experience of 8 UK, less experienced tennis coaches and describe what it is like to be a coach of an elite junior tennis player. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) of 8 less experienced tennis coaches (1 – 4 years-experience) provides a description of how they described elite junior tennis coaching. This study found that (a) self-employment makes coaching competitive, (b) less experienced coaches were surprised by the nature of parental interactions, and (c) less experienced coaches struggled to cope with the reality of coaching and this triggered disillusionment with coaching. The findings of this research contribute to an evolving, problematic epistemology of sports coaching and highlight a need for tennis coach education to improve the preparation of new coaches for their initiation into coaching. The findings present governing bodies opportunities to inform coach education literature and help tennis coaches to sustain themselves in an emotionally challenging role.