bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carta a nossa época: Covid-19, políticas públicas e corpos em risco
Authors: De Alvarenga Filho José Rodrigues , Anselmé Clara , Sanglard Heitor , Lombardi Izabella 
Published: August 2021

Nosso ensaio, escrito como uma carta direcionada a nossa época, tem por objetivo levantar algumas interrogações sobre o tema das políticas públicas em meio a pandemia de covid-19. Problematizamos se o maior perigo de nosso tempo é a doença que tira a vida de milhares e nos confina em casa, produzindo inseguranças sobre o viver coletivo, ou nossos estilos de vida destruidores da natureza. Para o desenvolvimento de nossa narrativa, política e metodologicamente composta como uma carta-manifesto, nos apoiamos na obra de diferentes autores e experimentamos a escrita coletiva, mesmo à distância, como uma forma de habitar as dores e as instabilidades de nosso existir confinado. Apontamos, ao final, nossa aposta nas políticas públicas enquanto potencializadoras de estratégias e práticas coletivas de resistência em meio à intensificação da agenda neoliberal e os riscos advindos da pandemia enquanto acontecimento político-sanitário. Por fim, pensamos na resistência enquanto àquilo que, em meio às capturas do capital, escapa por entre os dedos dos controles feito o correr da água entre as pedras
Long-term Prognosis after Treatment of Total Occluded Coronary Artery is well Predicted by Neutrophil to High-Density Lipoprotein Ratio: a Comparison Study
Authors: Ozgeyik Mehmet , Ozgeyik Mufide Okay 
Published: August 2021

Aim Mortality prediction is very important for more effective treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Hematological and lipid parameters have been used for this purpose, as this approach is non-invasive and cost effective. In this study, our aim was to evaluate which parameter predicts mortality most accurately.Material and Methods Data of 554 patients with at least one total coronary artery occlusion were collected retrospectively. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to determine the optimal cut-off points of Neu / HDL, Neu / Lym, Mono / HDL, Trig / HDL, HDL / LDL, Plt / Lym and Lym / HDL according to long-term cardiovascular survival. Median follow-up time was 520 days, and 30 patients died.Results The mean age was 60.96±0.50 yrs. The area under the curve (AUC) for Neu / HDL was 0.830 (p<0.001, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.753 to 0.908). The cut-off point was 0.269, with a sensitivity of 74.2 % and a specificity of 74.2 %. The AUC for Neu / Lym was 0.688 (p<0.001, 95 % CI: 0.586 to 0.790). The cut-off point was 5.322, with a sensitivity of 67.7 % and a specificity of 67.1 %. The Neu / HDL (hazard ratio, HR [confidence interval, CI]: 0.202 [0.075–0.545], p=0.002) and Neu / Lym (0.306 [0.120–0.777], p=0.013) were associated with increased risk of death according to multivariate Cox regression analysis.Conclusions Neu / HDL offers a better long-term mortality prediction than Neu / Lym, Mono / HDL, Trig / HDL, HDL / LDL, Plt / Lym, or Lym / HDL after treatment of total coronary artery occlusion.
The Value of Forgiveness in the Eyes of High-School Teachers: Do They Perceive it as Related yo Testing and Grading Students?
Authors: Shachar Hanna , Pedro Irit , Cohe Liat 
Published: August 2021

Rola przebaczenia według nauczycieli szkół średnich – czy uważają, że testowanie i ocena uczniów wiążą się z przebaczeniem?
Podczas gdy przebaczanie uznaje się za istotną wartość, ocena uczniów prowadzona z użyciem standardowych metod testowania jest rozwiązaniem bezlitosnym. Celem tego opracowania było zbadanie kwestii, jak nauczyciele postrzegają związek między testowaniem a przebaczeniem? Trzydziestu jeden nauczycieli szkół średnich poproszono o odpowiedzi na cztery pytania, po przedstawieniu im konkretnej definicji przebaczenia, sugerującej, że przebaczenie oznacza pozwolenie ludziom i uczniom na popełnianie błędów bez osądzania, dopóki nie zaczną robić tego, co należy. Odpowiedzi respondentów nagrano, przepisano i przeanalizowano. Po przeanalizowaniu zawartości uzyskano dziesięć kategorii. Niektóre z nich wskazują, że istnieje napięcie pomiędzy (a) uczuciami nauczycieli wobec uczniów i ich chęcią wspierania i pomagania im, a (b) formalnymi, odgórnymi wymaganiami systemu szkolnictwa. Badani nauczyciele wskazywali również na rolę istnienia granic wybaczania uczniom ich przewinień.
Social Construction of The Elite in The Quran (Analysis of Term Al-Mala’)
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Mardan Mardan , Nahdhiyah Nahdhiyah , Marjumi Kamaluddin Nurdin 
Published: August 2021

From a sociohistorical-anthropological perspective, the existence of an elite class with a class of people is known in the Qur’an. This research elaborates the verses of the Qur’an about elite society in social order. The existence of an elite society and its role in human civilization is the main concern in this study. Through the thematic interpretation method, typology and the role of elite society are explained. The terms prophet, apostle, malik, and al-mala’ refer to the elite. Prophets and messengers are elite groups based on revelation, malik based on political power relations. The term al-mala’ is part of an elite society divided into three groups, namely al-mala’, which opposes the apostles, al-mala’, which does not oppose the da’wah of the apostles, and al-mala’ which has a hypocritical character. Da’wah and education carry the regeneration mission for the birth of new elites who are partners in the benefit. As for the opponents of da’wah and the elite who are hypocritical in character, they must be anticipated so as not to cause chaos, crisis, and crime.
Analysis Factors of the Intention of Postpartum Women using Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Putri Tantya Edipeni , Pradanie Retnayu , Kusumaningrum Tiyas 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:The use of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive (LARC) in postpartum women is still low even though the government recommends an effective method to decrease population growth. Attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control are background factors that shape people's intentions in displaying behavior. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control with postpartum women's intentions using LARC.Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The populations were postpartum women ≤ 42 days in Tambaksari Sub-District Surabaya. The inclusion criteria were postpartum women who had not become KB acceptors and the exclusion criteria for postpartum women with widow status. The samples were 84 people that met using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected with a questionnaire consisting of demographic data, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and intentionand analyzed using spearmen's rho test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The result showed that attitude (p=0.000 r=0.604) , subjective norm (p=0.000 r=0.610), and perceived behavioral control (p=0.000 r=0.608) had significant correlation with intentions.Conclusion: The positive attitude, good subjective norm support, and robust perceived behavioral control give high intentions using LARC in postpartum women. The recommendations for future researchers are expected to conduct a comparative study of the behavior of choosing LARC and Non-LARC in postpartum women.
Feeding Behavior Among Stunting Toddler’s Mothers
Authors: Farhanidiah Silvia , Arief Yuni Sufyanti , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Stunting is the accumulation of nutritional deficiency in a long time. This research has the objective to describe the knowledge, attitude, and action of feeding in stunting toddlers mothers in the Work Area of Tambak Wedi Public Health Center Surabaya.Methods: A descriptive observational study design was used. The population of this research was mothers who have stunting toddlers with total of 65 respondents. The sample total of this research was 60 respondents proportional sampling technique. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis.Results: The result of this research shows that 37 respondents (61.6%) have less knowledge, 44 respondents (58.3%) have negative attitude and 35 respondents (58.3%) have inappropriate action.Conclusion: Behavior of feeding by the mother affects the status of the toddler, so it needs to increase mother’s knowledge, attitude, and action about feeding in toddlers. This research suggests that Public Health Center should provide information about feeding to stunting toddlers through health promotion activity.
PENGEMBANGAN WEB PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA KULIAH GAMBAR TEKNIK II FT UNJ
Authors: Haerunnisa Thia , Saleh Rosmawita , Maulana Arris 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis web pada mata kuliah Gambar Teknik II. Penelitian ini termasuk metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE yang dilakukan dalam lima tahap, yaitu analisis, perancangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan instrumen non tes berupa angket. Angket digunakan untuk validasi produk yang dilakukan oleh ahli desain pembelajaran, ahli materi dan ahli media juga menambah penilaian mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti Gambar Teknik II. Hasil kelayakan produk berupa web pembelajaran dengan hasil validasi yaitu ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh persentase sebesar 62% dengan kategori layak, ahli media mendapatkan persentase sebesar 88% dengan kategori sangat layak dan ahli materi mendapatkan persentase sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat layak. Untuk hasil belajar siswa, penilaian yang diperoleh yaitu 80% dengan kategori layak dan dari hasil keefektifan produk diperoleh hasil pretest 54,66 dan hasil posttest 82,73. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa web pembelajaran mata kuliah Gambar Teknik II sudah layak dan layak digunakan.
Kata kunci: Web, Gambar Teknik II, Moodle, ADDIE
Abstract
This study aims to develop learning media web-based on the Engineering Drawing II course. This research includes research methods Research and Development (R&D) with a research model ADDIE development is carried out in five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This development research using a non-test instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Questionnaires are used for validation products carried out by instructional design experts, material experts and media experts also add to the assessments of students who have taken courses Engineering Drawing II. The product feasibility results are in the form of a learning web with the results of expert validation, namely instructional design experts obtained a percentage of 62% with the "feasible" category, media experts get a percentage of 88% with category "very feasible" and material experts get a percentage of 90% with category "very decent". For the results of the student, assessment obtained an average percentage score of 80% with the "feasible" category and from the results of the effectiveness of the product obtained 54.66 pretest results and 82.73 posttest results. It can be concluded that the learning web for the Engineering Drawing II course is appropriate and feasible used.
Keywords: Web, Engineering Drawing II, Moodle, ADDIE
Lower-Limb Ischemia at Birth Because of Spontaneous Arterial Thrombosis
Authors: Vaidya Sandeep V. , Pinto Deepika A. , Mehta Rujuta , Agashe Mandar V. , Aroojis Alaric 
Published: August 2021

Case:
A full-term neonate presented with right lower extremity ischemia at birth because of spontaneous thrombosis of the right common iliac artery. He was initially managed with supportive treatment, anticoagulation, and dressings; however, advanced gangrenous changes precluded salvage of the ischemic limb. A guillotine amputation was performed at day 15 of life, and the stump went on to heal well by secondary intention.

Conclusion:
Thromboembolic events occurring in infancy are well-recognized phenomena; however, it is far rarer to encounter a neonate born with “congenital gangrene”. We discuss the etiology, approach to diagnosis, and treatment of this rare but devastating condition.
Bacterial N4-methylcytosine as an epigenetic mark in eukaryotic DNA
Authors: Rodriguez Fernando , Yushenova Irina , DiCorpo Daniel , Arkhipova Irina 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In eukaryotes, 5-methylcytosine is the predominant DNA base modification, followed by N6-methyladenine. However, N4-methylcytosine (4mC) is confined to bacteria. Here we report that 4mC can serve as an epigenetic mark in eukaryotes. Bdelloid rotifers, freshwater invertebrates with transposon-poor genomes that are rich in foreign genes, lack C5-methyltransferases but encode an amino-methyltransferase, N4CMT, captured from bacteria >60 Mya. N4CMT introduces 4mC into DNA, and its chromodomain shapes the "histone-read-DNA-write" architecture together with a "DNA-read-histone-write" SETDB1/eggless H3K9me3 histone methyltransferase variant preferentially binding 4mC-DNA, to maintain 4mC and silent chromatin at transposons and tandem repeats. Our results bring the third base modification into the eukaryotic repertoire, demonstrate how non-native DNA methyl groups can reshape complex epigenetic systems to suppress transposon proliferation, and establish horizontal gene transfer as the source of regulatory innovation in eukaryotes.
A novel approach to modelling the bond characteristics between CFRP fabrics and steel plate joints under quasi-static tensile loads
Authors: Hamedi Hemad , Kamyabi-Gol ATA 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) materials have been effectively used as externally bonded sheets to repair damaged steel structures such as airplanes and ships. In this study, a series of double strap joints with different bonding lengths are considered and examined to experimentally and theoretically assess the effective bond length. Various models exist in the literature which are used to predict the strength of steel and CFRP joints under various loading conditions. Non-linear Lagrange stress method (NLS) which is a novel stress-based method for predicting the failure load values is presented for the first time. This approach is based on 2D and 3D linear elastic finite element analysis. Relying only on two experimental tests, the new approach proposed here can quickly and easily predict the failure load in steel/CFRP samples. In this methodology, it is assumed that the adhesive joint will fail as the normal stress along the adhesive mid-line reaches a predetermined value at a critical distance. In addition, experimental data on steel/CFRP joints gathered from the literature are compared to predictions using the NLS method. It was found that results from the theoretical predictions (NLS) were in good agreement with experimental tests conducted on double strap joints. It was also revealed that the average accuracy of the NLS method is superior to other methods such as cohesive zone model and Hart-Smith. The results revealed that under the best conditions, the NLS model is 5 times more accurate than existing models.
Insights into Endophytic Bacterial Diversity of Rice Grown Across the Different Agro-ecological Regions of West Bengal, India
Authors: Kunda Pranamita , Mukherjee Abhishek , Dhal Kumar Kumar 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Endophytes have recently garnered importance worldwide and multiple studies are being conducted to understand their important role and mechanism of interaction inside plants. But before we indulge in their functions it is necessary to dig into the microbiome. This will help to get a complete picture of the microbes intrinsic to their host and understand changes in community composition with respect to their habitats. To fulfil this requirement in our study we have attempted to dissect the endophytic diversity in roots of rice plant grown across the various agro-ecological zones of West Bengal by undergoing amplicon analysis of their 16S rRNA gene. We found that the agro-ecological zones can be divided into two groups: nutrient dense (GAZ, NHZ and TTAZ) and nutrient low groups (CSZ, RLZ and VAZ). Few genera (Aeromonas, Sulfurospirillum, Uliginosibacterium, etc.) are present in samples cultivated in all the zones representing the core microbiome of rice in West Bengal while some other genera like Lactococcus, Dickeya, Azonexus, Pectobacterium, etc. are unique to specific zone. It can be concluded that understanding which particular endophytes cohabit with the internal plant environment can play an important role in endophyte-based stress management strategy.
Degradation Mechanism of Methyl Orange by Pyrite-Activated Persulfate
Authors: Liu Hui , BI Wenlong 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This paper took methyl orange (MO), a typical azo dye, as the target substance to explore the degradation mechanism of pyrite (FeS2)-activated persulfate (PS) by advanced oxidation technology, and response surface methodology was used to determine the optimal dosage of FeS2 and PS. The related experiments were conducted focused on different factors and degradation mechanisms. The results showed that when the initial concentration of MO was 0.1 mM, the pyrite was 1.6 g/L and PS was 1.0 mM, the degradation rate of MO could reach 92.94% in 150 min. In the FeS2/PS system, the main free radical was sulfate radical, which contributed about 22.43% to the degradation of MO, but the hydroxyl radical contributed little. Both pH ≤ 2 and pH ≥ 10 would have an inhibitory effect on the system, and the removal effect of MO was the best at initial pH of 4. The Cl−, HCO3− and H2PO4− might play an important role in the treatment of actual wastewater. This study had shown that HCO3− in a low concentration and Cl− had little effect on the system; H2PO4− and high concentration of HCO3− could inhibit the reaction of the system. By exploring the influence of different water matrices such as tap water, river water, and distilled water, it was found that HCO3− would have a negative impact on the experiment, and the degradation effect was obviously observed when the pH was adjusted to 4. The results can provide technical support for the degradation of pyrite-activated persulfate system in printing and dyeing wastewater.
Contamination of the slit-lamp breath shield under face-masking conditions: a prospective clinical study
Authors: Sato Ken-ichi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Objective Ophthalmologists have installed breath shields on slit-lamp microscopes to block droplets produced by patients and prevent infection with severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, the cause of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. This study measured the contamination of one such shield used in clinical practice under face-masking conditions and examined its significance in preventing infection.Methods In this single-center prospective study, measurements were taken at an ophthalmology outpatient unit on 10 weekdays: 5 consultation days and 5 closed days. All patients were required to use face masks, including surgical masks, commercially available cloth masks, and homemade cloth masks. A breath shield, made of polyethylene terephthalate, was hung on the eyepieces of the slit-lamp microscope. Measurement areas of 25 cm2 were set on the patient-side surface of the shield, as well as on the slit-lamp table, where touching was not forbidden. Samples were collected after wiping with 78 vol% ethanol at 9 a.m., at the beginning of office hours. Touching the shield was forbidden during office hours, and the samples were collected again at 5 p.m., at the end of office hours. The total amount of adenosine triphosphate + adenosine diphosphate + adenosine monophosphate was measured as an indicator of the degree of contamination.Results Contamination of the shield had increased by the end of office hours on the consultation days, although the p-value from a paired t-test was slightly above 0.05. In contrast, on days when the department was closed, no difference was observed in the level of contamination between morning and evening. Similarly, the slit-lamp table was significantly contaminated on consultation days, whereas there was no difference in contamination between morning and evening on closed days.Conclusions This study suggests that droplets from patients can still reach the shield even when the patients are wearing a mask.
Health, social, and economic impacts of non-driving related license suspensions: A qualitative study
Authors: Sartin Emma B , Ruggieri Dominique G. , Diogo Adrian , O’Malley Lauren , London Lakhaya , Curry Allison E. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Objective

To determine whether and how non-driving related (NDR) license suspensions impacts affected individuals’ economic and financial stability, social and community relationships, and health and well-being.
Methods

We conducted semi-structured phone interviews with 14 adults in [BLINDED] between September 2020 and January 2021. Participants had an NDR suspension and were primarily recruited through community partners. A directed content analysis approach informed the development of the coding scheme. Coded transcripts were reviewed to identify themes.
Results

We identified five themes: loss of autonomy disrupting everyday quality of life; compromised health; employment challenges; compromised social and community relationships; and the experience of having a license suspension. Participants reported a cascade of negative consequences across several aspects of their lives; as one aspect was affected, others worsened.
Conclusion

NDR suspensions appear to create or exacerbate unemployment and financial instability, isolation, and health issues (primarily mental health and substance abuse problems).
Policy implications:

This study provides insight into how NDR suspension policies harm individuals and are potential examples of systemic racism/classism; our conclusion supports ongoing state- and federal-level efforts to end this practice.