bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comércio de produtos lácteos da caprinovinocultura em Pesqueira- PE / Commercialization of dairy products from caprinoculture in the Pesqueira-PE
Authors: De Souza Cristilane Lopes , Duarte Ana Maria Cabral , De Souza Liliane Lopes , Santos Girlene Cordeiro de Lima , Cordeiro Sara Veríssimo Bezerra , Nascimento Thiago Lucas Freire , Lima Maiara Guedes , Rangel Eloisa de Souza 
Published: September 2021

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o perfil da comercialização do leite e seus derivados oriundos da caprinovinocultura nos estabelecimentos comerciais da zona urbana de Pesqueira – PE com o uso de app. Foi empregada uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo Survey, e para a obtenção dos dados foram realizadas entrevistas com os proprietários e/ou responsáveis dos estabelecimentos comerciais alimentícios do município utilizando-se o aplicativo Zooquestions, entre os meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2019. No município de Pesqueira foram realizadas 71 entrevistas em estabelecimentos que comercializam produtos alimentícios. Quanto à comercialização dos derivados do leite caprino, foram encontrados em 5% dos pontos de comercialização de gêneros alimentícios o queijo, e em 2% destes a venda de requeijão fabricado a partir do leite de cabras. Os demais derivados como a manteiga, cocada e o iogurte do leite caprino não foram encontrados em nenhum estabelecimento pesquisado. Para o leite e seus derivados da espécie ovina, não há comercialização no município. Ainda é muito incipiente, apesar do rebanho contido na região ser bem expressivo. Há necessidade de mais estudos para o conhecimento de toda a cadeia produtiva destas espécies.
Produção de mudas de tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.) em diferentes recipientes / Production of tifton 85 (Cynodon spp.) seedlings in different containers
Authors: Marcondes Laura Marquete , Barboza Maria Francielly da Rocha , Da Silva Cláudio José Araújo , Dolinski Marcos Antonio 
Published: September 2021

A pecuária brasileira utiliza pastagem como recurso alimentar. Espécies do gênero Cynodon (Cynodon spp.) são utilizadas em programas de melhoramento genético, principalmente Tifton 85, híbrido sem sementes viáveis, selecionado para produção de matéria seca de alta digestibilidade. A produção de mudas em recipientes está sendo utilizada, principalmente por permitir, melhor qualidade, pelo controle da nutrição e proteção das raízes contra danos mecânicos e desidratação, além de propiciar melhor manejo no viveiro, transporte, distribuição e plantio, podendo ser prolongado, uma vez que não sejam danificadas durante o plantio, promovendo maiores índices de sobrevivência e crescimento. O tipo de recipiente, suas dimensões exercem influências sobre qualidade e custo de produção das mudas. O trabalho objetivou avaliar a produção e desenvolvimento de mudas de Tifton 85 em diferentes recipientes.
Contribución al conocimiento de la problemática fitosanitaria cardinal del cultivo de banano y plátano / Contribution to the knowledge of the cardinal phytosanitary problematic of the banana crop
Authors: Ricardo Francisco Ángel Simón 
Published: September 2021

Las musáceas, (Musa spp.), son cultivos tropicales de importancia económica de toda la región tropical y subtropical se comercializa en fresco, como fruta, conocido como banano y como producto procesado, conocido como plátano vianda, representando importantes rubros en términos económicos para la mayoría de países productores, al generar cuantiosos ingresos financieros y fuentes permanentes y transitorias de trabajo para una gran parte de la población mundial, contribuyendo con la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria de países en vía de desarrollo como alimentos básicos en la dieta diaria de millones de personas. No obstante, estos cultivos no escapan a la voracidad de plagas y enfermedades que detrimentan seriamente sus producciones; entre ellas los ácaros, picudos, y nematodos; así como fitopatógenos productores de las peores enfermedades como Moko bacteriano, Sigatoka negra y Mal de Panamá; por ello el interés en particular del presente resultado científico de contribuir al conocimiento sobre el manejo agroecológico de su problemática fitosanitaria cardinal expuestas durante la celebración del I Seminario internacional REDUPLATANO Ecuador 2018.
Specialized News Television: Structural, Substantive and Stylistic Features
(Based on Cultural News)
Authors: Rogaleva OLga 
Published: September 2021

Specialized news broadcasting is of particular interest and it needs to be studied. The subject of the article is the content-thematic and stylistic features of news and information-analytical programs on the Kultura (Сulture) TV channel. The research is based on the method of content analysis, linguistic methods of
analysis. As a result, the content and thematic features of information broadcasting in the field of culture have been revealed. The topics of the TV channel programs are diverse; they include such types of art as theater, music, literature, visual arts, cinema, etc. By topic and modality, news stories are divided into news itself, news announcements, and
news retrospectives. «News of Culture with Vladislav Flyarkovsky», as constants
of information and analytical television, retaines emphasis on the presenter’s strong authorial position, depth of topic coverage, a desire to comment on a phenomenon or event, to assess it, and reveal it from all sides. The communicative and stylistic design of the final program is conditioned, on the one hand, by the format of news broadcasting, on the other hand, by the theme (in the speech of journalists the vocabulary of art history, culturolog-
ical and philosophical discourses prevail; restraint, intimacy, emphasizing the importance of cultural facts is combined with analyticism, emotional and evaluative nature of information presentation). The revealed features make it possible to talk about a special television format such as symbiosis of cultural and educational journalism, and information journalism.
Parts of Speech Features in B. Pasternak’s Lyrics
Authors: Andreev Sergey 
Published: September 2021

The article studies the distribution of the main parts of speech in lyrics such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives. The analysis is carried out both in the poems taken separately and in whole collections. The main goal of the present research is to find out the level of stability and variability of the number relating to the
parts of speech belonging to different classes in poetic texts. At the same time the article examines the questions concerning the degree of the poetic text nominality, the relationship between dynamic description of Pasternak’s poetic world, expressed by verbs, and static description made by adjectives.
Six collections of Pasternak’s poems which constitute an important part of his heritage have been analyzed. Since the collections were published at different times and during different periods of the poet’s literary work, they reflect peculiar features of Pasternak’s creative manner and individual style over time. The
counts have helped to make a data-base including 178 poems (5962 lines) in total that has been organized and used for the study. To achieve the goal a number of statistical methods are used, including the Busemann coefficient, chi-square, and the coefficient of variation. The results obtained demonstrated a high degree of the poet’s style stability at the level of morphological features, strong prevalence of dynamic over static description, significant downward deviation from the accepted norm of the number including adjectives and (in later poems) verbs.
Peculiarities of W. Moers’s Idiostyle in «The Alchemaster’s Apprentice» («Der Schreksenmeister»)
Authors: Nyubina Larissa 
Published: September 2021

W. Moers is a modern German writer whose main works are addressed to
children. Their popularity has been gained not least by means of the language game,
but often by the author’s idiostyle. The language game is clearly visible in the work
«The Alchemaster’s Apprentice» (in original: «Der Schrecksenmeister») under anal-
ysis in all linguistic fields, i.e. lexics, grammar, word-formation, stylistics, etc. The
usage of the language game as a means of creating a comic effect is an asset of the author’s idiostyle. The article considers idiostyle as W. Moers’ «individuality and uniqueness» as he uses linguistic, esthetic and stylistic, and literary means, i.e. the total array of language tools for drawing the readers’ attention to them.
Commodity Exchange in the First Months of Soviet Power
with Participation of Consumer Cooperation (January – April, 1918)
Authors: Borisov Valeriy 
Published: September 2021

The food crisis in Russia arose during the years of the First World War. The tsarist government and the Provisional Government tried to solve this problem, but to no avail. The food crisis, as it was by inheritance, passed to the Soviet regime. All authorities had to solve the food problem in the conditions of constant
military and revolutionary upheavals, and this problem, from the socio-economic, passed into the political sphere. Famine predetermined revolutionary upheaval in the country.
The article covers the period from January to April, 1918. At this time the Austro-German army advances in southern Russia. The military, political, and socio-economic situation of the new government was extremely difficult. The Soviet government had to support the grain monopoly introduced by the tsarist and
confirmed by the Provisional Governments, although it was not officially confirmed and even introduced by the new government. To strengthen its position, the Soviet government took a number of measures to resolve the food problem. The most important, even the main one was the exchange of goods between the
city and the village. It was necessary to save the urban population from hunger, to supply the army with food. It should be noted that the initial measures including in the exchange policy of the Soviet government were not of a violent nature. The country had industrial reserves for commodity exchange in the country: manu-
factory, high-grade iron, etc. remaining from tsarism. Everything was sent to the village. There is an opinion that the Soviet government gave industrial products to the peasantry for nothing and that was true. But commodity exchange made it possible to alleviate the food crisis in the cities, feed the army, and politically
strengthen the Soviet power. For the exchange of goods, it was necessary to attract various regulatory bodies of the country that were engaged in the procurement and distribution of bread.
This article highlights the role of consumer cooperation, which was underexplored in the historical literature, in the commodity exchange. Specific examples, facts and figures are given for the bread producing provinces in southern Russia.
A. Tinyakov’s Poetry: from «Idyllic» to «Contrary»
Authors: Balashova Elena 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to find out how the author’s attitude to such a genre as an idyll changes, how in A. Tinyakov’s work appears a new aesthetic phenomenon which is attractive and ugly at the same time. As a result, the study has found that there is the logic of the transition of naive texts to shocking anti-
aesthetic poems. It is shown that the poems contain the key motifs for the alienation of I from its own past and the surrounding world. Nowadays A. Tinyakov’s poems are considered to be more truthful than cynical and defamatory: that is the way we wake up from the illusions. However,
it is important that Tinyakov was not alien to the tradition when he created texts of authentic idylls. In his lyrics we can see «the amplitude of oscillations» from idyll to its parody.
Despite A. Tinyakov’s differences with other poets, the article reveals intertextual connections with the lyrical statements of Mikhail Lermontov, Fyodor Tyutchev, Alexander Blok and Nikolai Zabolotsky. The research conducted on the basis of historical-genetic and comparative-historical approaches grounded in the concepts, methods, and results of mod-
ern poetry, primarily ones of M. Gasparov and his school. In addition, we consider the scientific basis belonging to N.A. Bogomolov, the author of the only modern monographic research about the poet. The research results can be used in the research and teaching activities connected to the study devoted to the poetry formation and development in the 20th century.
Symbolics of the Soul in the «Black and Blue» Book of Poems
by A. Ladinsky (On the Question of the Artistic World Specifics)
Authors: Chevtayev Arkadiy 
Published: September 2021

The article considers a representation of the soul and its symbolism in the
«Black and Blue» (1930), the first book of poems by A. Ladinsky in the aspect of
poetic anthropology. As a representative of the Parisian poetic branch of the first
emigration wave, A. Ladinsky constructs a unique artistic universe based on the
opposition of the earthly and heavenly aspects of human existence. The poet’s
work reflects the conceptual understanding of the dichotomy, expressed by the
physical-material «bottom» and the divine-spiritual «top», produces the actual-
ization of the «soul» microcosm as a value-semantic center of the depicted world.
The analysis of A. Ladinsky’s poems, based on the combination of anthro-
pological, semiotic, and mythopoetic approaches to the artistic text, shows that in
the poetics of the «Black and Blue» the idea of the soul is revealed in a system of
interrelated, but not identical to each other personifications and symbolic signs.
The article indicates four key parameters of the soul representation: 1) its objec-
tification in the mythological images of the Muse and Psyche; 2) actualization of
«flight» and «lamentation» motifs symbolizing and universalizing the views of the
exiled human fate and the experience of death; 3) the contact of the earthly and heavenly existence dimensions realized through such symbols of the soul as a
«butterfly», «breath», «smoke», a «heart»; 4) the endowment of the soul with the
status of «eternal femininity» embodying the beloved who is ideal and therefore
inaccessible to the male lyric «self».
It is concluded that in A. Ladinsky’s mythopoetic universe the soul embod-
ies the indelibility of the vital movement of the opposed microcosm and macro-
cosm. Therefore, in the conception of the «Black and Blue» the myth of the im-
mortal human soul becomes the main line assisting to understand the deep
antinomies of the universe.
Pleasant and Useful Pastime Journal: The Formation of the Literary Canon
Authors: Sinitsyna Mariya 
Published: September 2021

The paper considers the role of Pleasant and Useful Pastime journal in the formation of the Russian literary canon. The journal had been published for five years; in the 1790s it was widely known. As an educational periodical addressed to students of Moscow University and pupils of Moscow University Pan-
sion for Nobility, it aimed to serve as a literary reference point and educate the readers’ aesthetic tastes.
The paper deals with the canon composition which includes authors of the recent past, who had already received recognition by the end of the 18th century (M.V. Lomonosov, A.P. Sumarokov) and contemporary writers (G.R. Derzhavin,
I.I. Dmitriev, N.M. Karamzin). The canon is determined by selecting the texts of exemplary authors as well as through assessment of the writers’ work given in literary texts, critical articles, and editorial notes. The journal is generally char-
acterized by a sentimentalist tendency that was relevant at that time (despite the editors’ different aesthetic positions, for example, V.S. Podshivalov and P.A. Sokhatsky), which was reflected in the version of the literary canon presented in it.
The periodical focuses on new sentimental patterns. The work belonged to classics and Derzhavin, a recognized contemporary, is reinterpreted within a sentimental paradigm.
PENGARUH MODEL NHT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Pahmi Sahrul , Friska Sonia Yulia , Prananda Gingga 
Published: September 2021

Numbered Head Togethert (NHT) adalah suatu pendekatan untuk bisa membawa lebih banyaknya peserta didik dalam mempelajari pengetahuan yang terdapat dalam suatu pelajaran dan mengecek pemahaman dan kemampuan mereka terhadap isi muatan pembelajaran. Rancangan pada jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimen semu. penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas 4 SD pada semester genap tahun 2021/2022. Populasi adalah kelas IV SD Jumlah 29. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik random sampling yang dirandomkan pada penelitian ini yaitu kelasnya. NHT nilai statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov sebesar 0,168 signifikansi > 0,05 yaitu 0,077 > 0,05, maka datanya berdistribusi normal. Data siswa yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi tinggi yang melaksanakan model pelajaran konvensional angka statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov sebesar 0,177 dan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi > 0,05 yaitu 0,060 > 0,05, maka datanya berdistribusi normal. angka statistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov sebesar 0,168 dan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi > 0,05 yaitu 0,077 > 0,05, maka berdistribusi normal. hitungan anava 2 bagian dilakukan dengan program excel tersebut memperlihatkan diantara A FA hitung = 78.06573. Dengan Ftabel dengan α = 0,05 nilai FA hitung > Ftabel, jadi Ho ditolak dan H1 signifikan. Untuk antar B FB hitung = 5.871084. sehingga Ftabel dengan α = 0,05 nilai FB hitung > Ftabel, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima (signifikan). Uji t-scheffe menghasilkan T Hitung = 14.71204, ternyata lebih besar dari T Tabel = 1.98525 dengan db = 95 pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Jadi melalui hitungan tersebut, jadi Ho ditolak dan H1 dapat diterima.
Ubiratan D`Ambrosio e a Decolonialidade na Etnomatemática
Authors: Fernandes da Costa Claudio 
Published: September 2021

Em tempos de crise político-econômica e de retrocesso democrático, agravados pela pandemia do Corona vírus, vivemos um ano de 2020 com continuidade em 2021, onde a face cruel e dramática da histórica exclusão social brasileira atingiu um patamar inimaginável em número de mortes, desempregados, subempregados e desvalidos, ou seja, de degradação do valor da vida, em especial da vida dos trabalhadores, dos mais pobres e dos idosos.
É nesse contexto dramático que trazemos uma entrevista realizada com Ubiratan D`Ambrosio, o principal teórico da Etnomatemática, infelizmente falecido em 12 de maio de 2021, antes, portanto, de publicizarmos essa sua recentíssima contribuição. Nela poderemos constatar a potência e atualidade de sua formulação, já que se vincula à uma crítica contundente das formas dominantes e excludentes de conhecimento e de existência, defendendo em contrapartida uma concepção ontológica, histórica e dialética, onde a vida e as culturas, o ser humano e suas relações sociais e com a natureza, ocupam lugar central.
Essa entrevista buscou, em sua organização e dinâmica, instigar D`Ambrosio a analisar possíveis relações entre teorias da decolonialidade e a Etnomatemática”, expressão cunhada por ele como síntese da sua definição sobre esta importante área da Educação Matemática. Diante da pandemia, optamos pela dinâmica de uma entrevista online que, apesar dos previsíveis problemas inerentes a este formato, acabou enriquecendo a reflexão nela desenvolvida.
Neste sentido, D`Ambrosio explicitou a sua compreensão sobre processos e ideias coloniais/decoloniais, estabelecendo uma análise a partir de fundamentos do seu Programa Etnomatemática. Ao mesmo tempo, o pensador buscou contextualizar essa análise, abordando, na medida do possível, temas como globalização, tecnologia, “ensino” remoto, Base Nacional Comum Curricular, relações político-econômicas de poder e de saber.
Portanto, acreditamos que a organização e, sobretudo, a dinâmica dessa entrevista, realizada e transcrita intencionalmente em linguagem coloquial, com a autorização do autor, produziu um conjunto de reflexões acerca do necessário diálogo entre ideias decoloniais e a Etnomatemática. Cumpriu, assim, o papel de provocar, instigar, mas também de vislumbrar alternativas necessárias nesse momento histórico que nos obriga a refletir profundamente sobre temas como conhecimento, exclusão e a própria existência humana. D`AMBROSIO PRESENTE!
Opção decolonial e modos outros de conhecer na Educação (Matemática)
Authors: Tamayo Carolina , Mendes Jackeline Rodrigues 
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo pretendemos trazer à discussão questões para pensar os efeitos de se assumir uma opção decolonial no campo da Educação Matemática, em particular na Etnomatemática. Essa noção tem inspiração na discussão de Walter Mignolo que entende a opção decolonial quando há um caminho de desprendimentos e aberturas no campo do pensamento crítico. Centraremos nosso olhar nos estudos sobre decolonialidade do saber e seus vínculos com a problematização empreendida no campo da Etnomatemática, no que diz respeito à narrativa universalizante da Matemática. Tal movimento de decolonização do pensamento e do saber é possível quando emergem outras formas de se desenhar o que se entende por conhecimento a partir de outras matrizes que não as colocadas pela colonialidade/modernidade. Assim, problematizamos o perigo das imagens naturalizadas sobre a Matemática como efeito da colonialidade do saber. Esse movimento pretende partir de um desvinculamento epistemológico dos fundamentos dos conceitos ocidentais e da acumulação de conhecimento, para aprender a desaprender. Concluímos que assumir uma atitude decolonial nos coloca numa posição de crítica contínua a todo processo de colonização epistêmica, para que não sejamos capturados pelas armadilhas da colonialidade/modernidade, armadilhas que mantém um único referencial epistêmico como válido para pensar as matemáticas, no plural.
The prevalence of characteristic corneal ulcer patients in sanglah general hospital, in indonesia
Authors: Wiranata Sinta , Eka Sutyawan I Wayan , Budhiastra I Putu 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to perceive epidemiology, predisposing and varied risk factors, age, gender, profession, ulcus location, lateralization, visus category, medication. It also determines the relationship between each factor with infection and non-infection in Sanglah General Hospital, Bali.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with method was used with 44 patients conferred in the Ophthalmology Department. The purposive sampling technique was also used in this study by considering exclusion and inclusion criteria. Then, the data were analyzed and assessed for medication and surgery for treatment between January 2017 and October 2018 using SPSS 25 version.
Results: The mean age at diagnosis was 49.16±2.58 years, where samples of corneal ulcer infection made up 56.8%, and most of the cases occurred within the age group 30 - 60 years. Meanwhile, the infection mostly occurred in males, at a proportion of 77.3%, and based on the profession, 43.2% of the corneal ulcer were farmers. The most predisposing factor for infectious corneal ulcers was trauma, at 36.4%, as 39 patients had a central ulcus, where 47.7% were infectious, and 36.4% were non-infectious. However, not all the study variables were statistically significant (p > 0.05) with the patient's corneal.
Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that corneal ulcer is common and mostly affects male. Furthermore, the epidemiological trends from developing countries with a predominance of infectious corneal ulcers were additional or less common. Therefore, more analysis with larger and specific sample sizes is required to be developed for resultant analytical research