bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENTRE O CENTRO E A PERIFERIA: O CENÁRIO RELIGIOSO EM SANTO ANTÔNIO DA PLATINA EM 2020
Authors: Da Silva Alfredo Moreira , Araujo Wesley Dos Santos 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo busca compreender como se configura o cenário religioso no município de Santo Antônio da Platina-PR. Este estudo de caso baseia-se na percepção de que diferentes movimentos religiosos se desenvolvem na região central e na periferia do município, portanto o principal objetivo deste trabalho está em diferenciá-los. A região central, como uma construção social e histórica (Haesbaert, 2007) concentra não apenas pessoas mas também um capital simbólico (Bourdieu, 2001) importante para os templos que ali se localizam, além de estabelecer uma relação de proximidade com a administração pública. Em contraponto a região periférica não dispõe do mesmo capital, porém ali prevalece o pentecostalismo que historicamente se desenvolveu no meio popular e nas classes mais pobres. O artigo baseia-se em um mapeamento realizado no município em 2020 buscando uma configuração espacial da distribuição dos templos religiosos no município. Para a elaboração deste trabalho também foram utilizados dados coletados no portal da transparência do município, referentes a leis que dispunham sobre o assunto religioso local. Para contextualizar o cenário contemporâneo das transformações religiosas foram considerados os trabalhos de Berger (2017) e Hervieu-Léger (2015) assim compreendendo as múltiplas influências que o cenário contemporâneo incide sobre o campo religioso, alterando formas tradicionais de vivenciar a experiência religiosa. Outros autores como Campos (2005), Mariano (2007,2011,2014) e Monteiro (2016) são considerados para o entendimento do cenário religioso nacional e como estão ocorrendo suas transformações ao longo das últimas décadas.
Hubungan Status Hipertiroid dengan Tingkat Depresi Usia Dewasa Tengah di Komunitas Pita Tosca Wilayah DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rotua Dinarta Sihombing  , Stella Sancka , Lannasari  
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Depresi adalah gangguan kejiwaan pada sesorang dengan gejala wajah murung, selalu merasa sedih, merasa tertekan. Hipertiroid merupakan salah satu kondisi dimana aktivitas kelenjar tiroid yang terlalu banyak mensintesis hormon pada tiroid. Akibatnya terjadi peningkatan metabolisme pada jaringan perifer.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan status hipertiroid dengan tingkat depresi pada usia dewasa menengah.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian korelasional yang mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kejadian hipertiroid dengan kejadian depresi di komunitas pita tossca wilayah DKI jakarta.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa seluruh responden yang mengalami hipertiroid berjenis kelamin wanita yaitu sebanyak 97.3%. Status perkawinan dan status pekerjaan tidak mempunyai hubungan statistik terhadap kejadian hipertiroid. Responden dengan kadar tiroid lebih dari normal (hipertiroid) hampir setengah mengalami depresi sedang yaitu dengan presentase 40,5%.
Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan status hipertiroid dengan tingkat depresi usia dewasa menengah di komunitas Pita Tosca wilayah DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021 yaitu dengan p-value = 0,030.
Antecedents for the Ekistic Grid and the Anthropocosmos Model: A critical view of ekistic methodology
Authors: Jagadisan Sharmila , Fookes Tom 
Published: December 2021

Sharmila Jagadisan completed her Bachelors Degree studies in Architecture from the Bharath Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India, obtained her Masters in City Planning at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, and she is currently a Ph.D candidate in her second year research program at the University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Dr Fookes is an Associate Professor in the Planning Department, University of Auckland, New Zealand. He has worked variously through the past 36 years as a geographer-planner, academic, environmental impact assessor, policy analyst, and professional planner. A defining moment in his career path was the two years spent as a student with C.A.Doxiadis at the Athens Center of Ekistics in Greece. As a consequence he has carried through the principles and practices developed in Athens into his professional life. Dr Fookes is leading research and development on Ekistics in Education in the Planning Department and is Ms Jagadisan's main supervisor. The text that follows is a slightly revised and edited version of a paper presented by the authors at the international symposion on "Globalization and Local Identity," organized jointly by the World Society for Ekistics and the University of Shiga Prefecture in Hikone, Japan, 19-24 September, 2005.
Introduction
Authors: Nagashima Koichi 
Published: December 2021

From the Introduction:
"Thank you, Professor Suzanne Keller. Introducing such a distinguished and world renowned figure as Professor Maki makes my task very easy and allows me to be short as he does not need much introduction. Naturally, if I only had to hint at some aspects of his life experiences, performance and achievements, the time needed would be much longer. But I am happy not to have to go into this and just welcome Professor Maki as my teacher, as an architect/urban designer who first introduced Doxiadis to Japan in the early 1960s by giving a lecture in Tokyo regarding Doxiadis Associates..."
Telaah Kritis Proses Penarikan dan Penempatan Pegawai dalam Perusahaan
Authors: Sunarta Sunarta 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas studi literatur tentang proses penarikan dan penempatan pegawai dalam praktek Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Penarikan pegawai merupakan program yang biasa dilakukan untuk memperoleh calon pegawai yang memenuhi kualifikasi untuk mengisi formasi jabatan dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Kebutuhan pegawai dapat dipenuhi dari internal maupun eksternal organisasi. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pegawai dari internal yaitu penarikan yang berasal dari dalam lingkungan organisasi, sedangkan pemenuhan kebutuhan pegawai dari eksternal yaitu proses penarikan yang bersumber dari luar organisasi. Sumber penarikan pegawai baik dari internal maupun eksternal, masing-masing mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan. Penarikan yang bersumber dari internal memiliki kelebihan dalam hal kecepatan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan kerja baru, mengenal, dan memahami tentang budaya kerja yang dianut serta digunakan sebagai norma bersama. Sebagai suatu model, penarikan yang bersumber dari eksternal akan sangat cocok dalam membangun budaya baru, mengantisipasi perubahan, dan implementasi berbagai program pengembangan organisasi.

Kata kunci: penarikan pegawai, sumber penarikan, mengantisipasi perubahan, dan pengembangan organisai.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nasabah Dalam Menggunakan Layanan Digital Bangking Dengan Menggunakan Model Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology (UTAUT) Pada PT. Bank Mandiri Cabang Kebumen
Authors: Evelyna Feby 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions berpengaruh terhadap nasabah dalam menggunakan layanan digital banking. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dua variabel atau lebih. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions berpengaruh terhadap nasabah dalam menggunakan layanan digital banking. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions berpengaruh terhadap nasabah dalam menggunakan layanan digital banking pada Bank Mandiri Cabang Kebumen.
A diagnostic study of interannual variability of Indian summer monsoon using outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) data
Authors: PAI D.S. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT. Using the monthly outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) data obtained from NOAA polar orbiting satellites, during the period 1979-92, composite OLR anomalies in respect of good monsoon years (1983 and 1988), bad monsoon years (1982 and 1987 for the case associated with ENSO and 1979 and 1986 separately for the case without ENSO) and normal monsoon years (1980, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1991 & 1992) were examined. The computation has been performed over the global tropics (30°N-30°S) bounded between the longitudes 50°E and 130°W (through date line) on 5° longitude × 5° latitude grid.
There are significant differences in the spatial distributions of composite OLR anomalies between these four cases from the month of April to September indicating spatial and temporal changes in the organized convective pattern. For the good monsoon years persistent negative anomalies indicating enhanced convective activity were observed over the Indonesian regions, whereas large positive anomalies indicating depressed convective activity were observed over equatorial Pacific just west of date line. During the bad monsoon years above normal convection was observed over Pacific region (ENSO case) and over equatorial Indian Ocean (Non ENSO case). During normal monsoon years the spatial patterns of OLR anomalies were similar to that of good monsoon years, but with weaker anomalies. These observations can be explained through the relative interaction between tropical convergence zone (TCZ) over the Indian sub-continent and that over the north Indian Ocean and Pacific. The eastward shift of the convective activity during El-Nino years can be attributed to shift/reversal of Walker circulation. There are strong signals of OLR anomalies during pre-monsoon months which may be useful in inferring the nature of the subsequent monsoon activity.
Afetlerde Acil Yardım Planlaması
Authors: COŞKUN Dilber , BÜYÜKSARAÇ Aydın 
Published: December 2021

Dünyada ve ülkemizde bugüne kadar yaşanan afetler ve ortaya çıkan acil durumlardan edinilen tecrübeler, her sektörün kendi alanına dair tehlike ve riskleri belirleyerek, yaşanacak olumsuz durumlara hazırlıklı olunması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu yüzden afetler sonucunda can kaybının ve sakatlanmaların en az seviyeye indirilmesi ve afetlerden mümkün olduğunda az zararla çıkılabilmesi ve kısa sürede normal hayata dönülebilmesi için etkili bir acil yardım organizasyonuna ihtiyaç vardır. Afet yönetimindeki temel amaç hayat kurtarmaktır. Kurtarılacak olan hayatların sayısı etkin risk yönetiminin yanı sıra acil yardım planlamalarının ve müdahalelerinin
doğru ve etkili bir şekilde yapılmasına bağlıdır.
Bu çalışma kapsamında Japonya, Şili, Yeni Zelanda ve Türkiye’nin afetlerde acil yardım alanında yaptığı çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Daha sonra Türkiye’de yerel düzeydeki acil yardım planları ve çalışmalarının nasıl yürütüldüğü, Batman ili örneği üzerinden mevcut durum irdelemesi yapılarak, olası aksayan durumlar için öneriler getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Türkiye’de modern afet acil yardım sistemi için, eksik kalmış noktalarda yaklaşımlar ortaya konulmuştur.
Dimensiones de la legitimidad organizativa en función del género y el estatus de los consumidores
Authors: Gordo-Molina Virginia , Diez-Martin Francisco 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer qué criterios son más importantes para evaluar la legitimidad de las organizaciones en función del género y el estatus.
Metodología: Se realizó un cuestionario online dirigido a residentes en España mayores de 18 años. El cuestionario era anónimo y se obtuvieron 408 respuestas que forman la muestra. Se analizaron los datos obtenidos mediante el método estadístico ANOVA.
Resultados: Los criterios más relevantes para evaluar la legitimidad son los regulativos, cognitivos y morales. Se observan diferencias en los tipos de legitimidad entre géneros y estatus. Las mujeres otorgan una mayor importancia a la legitimidad moral, emocional y gerencial frente a los hombres. Las personas con estatus medio otorgan más importancia a la legitimidad técnica.
Limitaciones: Se analizaron las percepciones de los clientes, sin tener en cuenta otros grupos de interés como son los equipos directivos y los trabajadores de las empresas.
Implicaciones prácticas: Los resultados de este trabajo permiten a los empresarios y equipos directivos conocer qué tipo de legitimidad deben lograr para conseguir una mayor aceptación de sus clientes. Para los académicos, esta investigación aporta evidencias sobre la configuración de los criterios de legitimidad cuando se evalúa la legitimidad de las organizaciones por parte de los consumidores.
Foreflipper and hindflipper muscle reconstructions ofCryptoclidus eurymerusin comparison to functional analogues: introduction of a myological mechanism for flipper twisting
Authors: Krahl Anna , Witzel Ulrich 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundPlesiosaurs, diapsid crown-group Sauropterygia, inhabited the oceans from the Late Triassic to the Late Cretaceous. Their most exceptional characteristic are four hydrofoil-like flippers. The question whether plesiosaurs employed their four flippers in underwater flight, rowing flight, or rowing has not been settled yet. Plesiosaur locomotory muscles have been reconstructed in the past, but neither the pelvic muscles nor the distal fore- and hindflipper musculature have been reconstructed entirely.MethodsAll plesiosaur locomotory muscles were reconstructed in order to find out whether it is possible to identify muscles that are necessary for underwater flight including those that enable flipper rotation and twisting. Flipper twisting has been proven by hydrodynamic studies to be necessary for efficient underwater flight. So,Cryptoclidus eurymerusfore- and hindflipper muscles and ligaments were reconstructed using the extant phylogenetic bracket (Testudines, Crocodylia, and Lepidosauria) and correlated with osteological features and checked for their functionality. Muscle functions were geometrically derived in relation to the glenoid and acetabulum position. Additionally, myology of functionally analogous Chelonioidea, Spheniscidae, Otariinae, and Cetacea is used to extract general myological adaptations of secondary aquatic tetrapods to inform the phylogenetically inferred muscle reconstructions.ResultsA total of 52 plesiosaur fore- and hindflipper muscles were reconstructed. Amongst these are flipper depressors, elevators, retractors, protractors, and rotators. These muscles enable a fore- and hindflipper downstroke and upstroke, the two sequences that represent an underwater flight flipper beat cycle. Additionally, other muscles were capable of twisting fore- and hindflippers along their length axis during down- and upstroke accordingly. A combination of these muscles that actively aid in flipper twisting and intermetacarpal/intermetatarsal and metacarpodigital/metatarsodigital ligament systems, that passively engage the successive digits, could have accomplished fore-and hindflipper length axis twisting in plesiosaurs that is essential for underwater flight. Furthermore, five muscles that could possibly actively adjust the flipper profiles for efficient underwater flight were found, too.
ANXA9 as a novel prognostic biomarker associated with immune infiltrates in gastric cancer
Authors: Zhang Tongtong , Yu Suyang , Zhao Shipeng 
Published: December 2021

Background
Gastric cancer (GC) is the most prevalent malignancy among the digestive system tumors. Increasing evidence has revealed that lower mRNA expression of ANXA9 is associated with a poor prognosis in colorectal cancer. However, the role of ANXA9 in GC remains largely unknown.

Material and Methods
The Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) and Human Protein Atlas databases were used to investigate the expression of ANXA9 in GC, which was then validated in the four Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. The diagnostic value of ANXA9 for GC patients was demonstrated using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The correlation between ANXA9 expression and clinicopathological parameters was analyzed in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and UALCAN databases. The Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival curve was used to elucidate the relationship between ANXA9 expression and the survival time of GC patients. We then performed a gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) to explore the biological functions of ANXA9. The relationship of ANXA9 expression and cancer immune infiltrates was analyzed using the Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER). In addition, the potential mechanism of ANXA9 in GC was investigated by analyzing its related genes.

Results
ANXA9 was significantly up-regulated in GC tissues and showed obvious diagnostic value. The expression of ANXA9 was related to the age, gender, grade, TP53 mutation, and histological subtype of GC patients. We also found that ANXA9 expression was associated with immune-related biological function. ANXA9 expression was also correlated with the infiltration level of CD8+ T cells, neutrophils, and dendritic cells in GC. Additionally, copy number variation (VNV) of ANXA9 occurred in GC patients. Function enrichment analyses revealed that ANXA9 plays a role in the GC progression by interacting with its related genes.

Conclusions
Our results provide strong evidence of ANXA9 expression as a prognostic indicator related to immune responses in GC.
Local Spatial Polarization Induced Efficient Charge Separation of Squaraine‐Linked COF for Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance
Authors: Ben Haijie , Yan Gaojie , Liu Haiyang , Ling Cancan , Fan You , Zhang Xiaojie 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe efficiencies of semiconductor photocatalysis are always severely restricted by the rapid recombination of charge carriers in the bulk phase, while local polarization is an efficient scenario to conquer the above issue to boost the photocatalytic performance. Here, as a proof‐of‐concept demonstration, local charge polarization induced by the intrinsic zwitterionic resonance structure of photocatalysts is reported. A novel squaraine‐based covalent organic framework (SQ‐COF‐1) photocatalyst with an interesting zwitterionic resonance structure is creatively developed. Meanwhile, the comparison samples (SQ‐COF‐2 and PDA‐COF) based on similar COF structure with tunable local polarity are accordingly designed and prepared. The local charge polarization generated from the zwitterionic resonance structure profoundly redistributes and separates the charge carriers, as evidenced by experimental and theoretical results collectively. Benefiting by the largest local polarization, SQ‐COF‐1 exhibits superior visible‐light‐driven photocatalytic activities than SQ‐COF‐2, PDA‐COF, and commonly used polymeric carbon nitride photocatalyst. This work presents a local charge polarization protocol for engineering charge behavior to promote photocatalysis, which shows great promise for the future design of high‐performance photocatalytic materials.
The Secret Ingredient for Exceptional Contact‐Controlled Transistors
Authors: Bestelink Eva , Zschieschang Ute , Bandara R M Indrachapa , Klauk Hagen , Sporea Radu A. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractContact‐controlled transistors are rapidly gaining popularity. However, simply using a rectifying source contact often leads to unsatisfactory operation, merely as a thin‐film transistor with low drain current and reduced effective mobility. This may cause otherwise promising experiments to be abandoned. Here, data from literature is analyzed in conjunction with devices that have been recently fabricated in polysilicon, organic and oxide semiconductors, highlighting the main factor in achieving good saturation, namely keeping saturation coefficient γ well below 0.3. Secondary causes of suboptimal electrical characteristics are also discussed. Correct design of these alternative device structures will expedite their adoption for high gain, low‐frequency applications in emerging sensor circuits.
A novel finite time stability analysis of nonlinear fractional‐order time delay systems: A fixed point approach
Authors: Ben Makhlouf Abdellatif 
Published: December 2021

AbstractFinite time stability (FTS) of fractional‐order time delayed systems (FOTDSs) has been studied by many researchers based on the Lyapunov functions and Gronwall inequalities. In this paper, we proposed a novel FTS scheme for FOTDSs based on the fixed point theory. By exploiting the fixed point approach, sufficient conditions that guarantee the robust FTS of FOTDSs have been established. Finally, two illustrative examples are presented to validate the main result.
Translation and validation of the Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale (APAIS) in Serbia
Authors: Jovanovic Ksenija , Kalezic Nevena , Sipetic Grujicic Sandra , Zivaljevic Vladan , Jovanovic Milan , Savic Milica , Bukumiric Zoran , Dragas Marko , Sladojevic Milos , Trailovic Ranko , Koncar Igor , Davidovic Lazar 
Published: December 2021

AbstractObjectivesPreoperative anxiety is common and might affect surgical treatment outcomes. The aim was to translate and validate the Serbian version of the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS).MethodsFollowing translation and initial evaluation, the Serbian version (S‐APAIS) was administered to 385 patients. Internal consistency, construct validity, prognostic criteria validity, and concurrent validity between S‐APAIS and Visual Analogue Scale for Anxiety (VAS‐A) were evaluated.ResultsFactor analysis revealed two factors: APAIS‐anesthesia (items 1, 2, 3) and APAIS‐procedure (items 4, 5, 6). The whole scale, APAIS‐anesthesia, and APAIS‐procedure subscales showed an adequate level of internal consistency (Cronbach's αs: 0.787, 0.806, and 0.805, respectively). High concurrent validity was observed between APAIS‐anesthesia and VAS‐A (ρ = 0.628, p < .001). A moderate correlation was found between APAIS‐procedure and VAS‐A scale (ρ = 0.537, p < .001). At the cut‐off point of 9, the area under the curve (AUC) of APAIS‐anesthesia was 0.815 (95% CI: 0.77–0.85, p < .001). For the APAIS‐procedure, AUC was 0.772 (95% CI: 0.73–0.81, p < .001) at the cut‐off point of 8.ConclusionThe structure of S‐APAIS substantially differs from the original and allows separate measurement of anesthesia‐ and procedure‐related anxieties. S‐APAIS is a comprehensive, valid, and reliable instrument for the measurement of preoperative anxiety.
Biodegradation of Herbicides by a Plant Nonheme Iron Dioxygenase: Mechanism and Selectivity of Substrate Analogues
Authors: Lin Yen‐Ting , Ali Hafiz S. , de Visser Sam P. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAryloxyalkanoate dioxygenases are unique herbicide biodegrading nonheme iron enzymes found in plants and hence, from environmental and agricultural point of view they are important and valuable. However, they often are substrate specific and little is known on the details of the mechanism and the substrate scope. To this end, we created enzyme models and calculate the mechanism for 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid biodegradation and 2‐methyl substituted analogues by density functional theory. The work shows that the substrate binding is tight and positions the aliphatic group close to the metal center to enable a chemoselective reaction mechanism to form the C2‐hydroxy products, whereas the aromatic hydroxylation barriers are well higher in energy. Subsequently, we investigated the metabolism of R‐ and S‐methyl substituted inhibitors and show that these do not react as efficiently as 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid substrate due to stereochemical clashes in the active site and particularly for the R‐isomer give high rebound barriers.