bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidence of Congenital Fetal Malformation Abnormalities in Tribhuban University, Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal: a Hospital Based Study
Authors: Bajracharya Sunita , Rajbhandari Deepak , Gurung Binaya , Rana Asma 
Published: March 2021

Background : Birth defects are defined as abnormalities of structure or function, which are present at birth. Major birth defects are abnormalities that lead to developmental or physical disabilities or require medical or surgical treatment and they're the leading cause of death in the first year of life. The objective of this study is to find the incidence of congenital abnormalities in this institution.
Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in Institute of Medicine, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital from 14th April 2015 to 11th Feb ,2016 . All the delivered babies in this hospital during the study period were included. All the birth cases of gross congenital fetal malformation were identified and carefully studied and were classified according to the International Classification of diseases (ICD-10).
Results: Total number of congenital fetal malformation abnormalities (CMF) delivered during this period was 94 (1.13%) in total 8300 birth /7868 live birth. CMF were categorized as, Musculoskeletal - 25.55%, CNS - 17.02%, Gastrointestinal -13.33%, Renal 14.25%, Cardiac -10.63%, Respiratory -10.6%, craniofacial - 9.57%, Genitouriary - 8.51%, and Miscellaneous - 9.57%.
Conclusion: Birth abnormalities incompatible to life needs to be timely diagnosed and terminated, whereas as those compatible to life should be given a chance to be born and cared thereafter. All the mothers who have, had previous malformed babies must undergo preconceptional counseling, before planning next pregnancy in order to avoid recurrent mishap.
Factors Related to Late Intrauterine Fetal Death in a Tertiary Referral Center: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Kuikel Sandip , Shrestha Prezma , Bajracharya Sunita , Poudel Sagar , Thapa Bijaya 
Published: March 2021

Backgroun: Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) is a contributor of perinatal outcome and is an important indicator of the quality of antenatal care. Despite efforts, risk factors cannot be identified in cases of intrauterine fetal deaths. This study aims to identify the maternal, fetal, placental and cord related factors related to it.
Methods: It is a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted analyzing patients admitted with IUFDs after 28 weeks of pregnancy at Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital from April 2019 to March 2020. It was conducted after taking ethical approval from Institutional Review Committee (IRC) of Institute of Medicine. Data were collected from review of charts of individual patients in MS Excel and was analyzed using SPSS.
Results: There were 5496 births and 46 intrauterine fetal deaths during the study period giving stillbirth rate of 8 per 1000 births. It was common in the age group of 26-30 years (34.8%), 62.2% were from inside Kathmandu valley,43.5% were just literate, 13% were illiterate, 84.8% were housewives, 56.5% were primigravida and 69.57% of the babies were preterm. Only four percent had previous history of intra uterine fetal deaths. Hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy were found in 30.5% followed by heart disease in 10.9% of the mothers. There were no known co-morbidities in 26.1% of the patients. Out of total 46 cases, 62% were female. Two had Rh isoimmunization and four had congenital malformations. Placenta previa was seen in four percent and abruptio placenta in two percent. Twin pregnancy with diamniotic dichorionic placenta was present in four percent. Seventeen percent of the babies had cord around the neck and two percent had thrombosis of the umbilical cord.
Conclusion: Low level of maternal education and maternal comorbidities like hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy were found to be most common factors seen in cases of intrauterine fetal deaths.
ANALISA KERUSAKAN JALAN PADA RUAS JALAN RAYA JAKARTA KM. 04 KOTA SERANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE PCI PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX) DAN SDI (SURFACE DISTRESS INDEX)
Authors: Artiwi Nila Prasetyo , Amilia Euis , Abadi Herga Jaya 
Published: March 2021

Ruas jalan raya Jakarta Km. 04 Kota Serang adalah salah satu bagian dari ruas jalan Provinsi (enurut statusnya) dan jalan kolektor menurut fungsinya. Jalan ini memiliki lebar 14 m dan tidak memiliki bahu jalan maupun median. Kendaraan yang melewati jalan tersebut setiap harinya sangat ramai, sehingga kerusakan permukaan jalan yang ada akan mempengaruhi keamanan, kelancaran , dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna jalan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai kondisi permukaan jalan raya Jakarta Km. 04 Kota Serang. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian yaitu metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index) dan Metode SDI (Surface Distress Index). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menurut metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index) yaitu pada STA 0+000 s.d 2+000 terdapat 9 jenis kerusakan dengan persentase berbeda-beda dan hasil nilai PCI rata-rata yaitu sebesar 44.75 dan masuk dalam kategori Sedang (Fair). Dengan menggunakan metode SDI (Surface Distress Index)pada STA 0+000 s.d 2+000 didapatkan hasil SDI rata-rata yaitu sebesar 54.75 dan termasuk dalam kategori Sedang.
Kata Kunci : Metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index), Metode SDI (Surface Distress Index), Nilai kerusakan jalan
Addressing the divergence between health science students’ learning preferences and the way their teachers teach
Authors: DeChellis Una L. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Both the literature and personal experience show that attrition from prerequisite science courses for the health professions is significant. To examine one possible reason for that attrition, a study was designed to examine the relationship between the teaching approaches employed by college-level anatomy and physiology (A&P) instructors and the learning preferences of first-year health science (FYHS) students. Students and instructors of a first-year Anatomy and Physiology course at a small, private four year college in the Northeast participated in a combined quantitative and qualitative research protocol. Results showed that instructors’ teaching approaches met the participating FYHS students’ learning preferences in some areas but not all. The findings suggest that addressing the gap between FYHS students’ learning preferences and the teaching approaches of A&P instructors could lead to more successful academic outcomes.
ON SOME ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS ARISING FROM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Твердова Т.В. 
Published: March 2021

Аннотация. Статья посвящена оценке искусственного интеллекта с по-
зиции действующего российского законодательства, предлагается относить-
ся к нему как к результату интеллектуальной деятельности. Рассмотрена
целесообразность включения в Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации спе-
циальных норм о договорах, заключаемых по поводу создания искусственного
интеллекта и передачи прав на его использование. Затронута проблема от-
ветственности.
The article is devoted to the assessment of artificial intelligence from
the standpoint of the current Russian legislation, it is proposed to treat it as a result of intellectual
activity. The expediency of including in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
special rules on contracts concluded on the creation of artificial intelligence and the
transfer of rights to use it is considered. The problem of responsibility is raised.
A BOOK THAT OPERATIVES HAVE LONG WANTED TO SEE
Authors: Комаров В.С. , Числов А.И. , Экимов А.И. 
Published: March 2021

Аннотация. Рецензируется комментарий к Федеральному закону «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности». Отмечается, что авторы глубоко изучили
сам закон и посвященную ему научно-практическую литературу. Это позволи-
ло им подготовить комментарий, который заметно авторитетнее и глубже,
чем аналогичные работы других специалистов. Все авторы рецензируемого
комментария в прошлом являются видными практическими работниками,
имеющими большой жизненный и служебный опыт. Помимо того, каждый из
них состоялся как ученый. В рецензии обосновывается вывод, что коммента-
рий представляет собой оконченный и фундаментальный труд по оперативно-
розыскной науке. Книга рекомендована практическим работникам (оператив-
никам, следователям, прокурорам, судьям), профессорско-преподавательскому
составу юридических вузов, студентам и слушателям.
Annotation. The commentary to the Federal Law "On operational-search activities"
is being reviewed. It is noted that the authors deeply studied the law itself and the
scientific and practical literature devoted to it. This allowed them to prepare a commentary
that is noticeably more authoritative and deeper than similar works of other specialists.
All authors of the peer-reviewed commentary are in the past prominent practitioners with extensive life and work experience. In addition, each of them took place as a scientist.
The review substantiates the conclusion that the commentary is a completed and fundamental
work on operational-search science. The book is recommended to practitioners (operatives,
investigators, prosecutors, judges), faculty of law schools, students and listeners.
PENYUTRADARAAN NASKAH GENDING SRIWIJAYA KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO
Authors: Bastian Ikhsan 
Published: March 2021

Keterikatan antara sejarah, seni dan kebudayaan merupakan cerminan peristiwa yang memiliki jiwa atau roh masing-masing, manusia sebagai pribadi diri menjadi pelaku utamanya. Daya imajinasi mengungkap secara tersirat peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut dan menghadirkannya dalam bentuk karya seni sebagai wujud representasi dari peristiwa sejarah dan kebudayaan. Teater tradisional Dulmuluk sebagai salah satu warisan budaya di Sumatera Selatan dijadikan sebagai salah satu unsur pendukung pada pertunjukan teater Gending Sriwijaya. Dalam hal wilayah penyutradaraan Naskah dihadirkan menjadi suatu pertunjukan pentas yang menampilkan cerita, suasana, pikiran-pikiran dan opini dalam cara yang efektif, hingga mampu membawa penontonnya dalam suatu komunikasi teatral. Sutradara dengan wilayah kerja sebagai penemu dan penafsir utama naskah, secara kreatif menciptakan kondisi kerja ensambel, membantu para pemeran mewujudkan bentuk peran, membantu tata artistik para pekerja teater lainnya dalam usaha-usaha menuju kerja kreatif. Gending Sriwijaya hadir dalam dunia imajinasi penulis dan diterjemahkan oleh sutradara ke atas panggung dalam bentuk laku teater. Bound between history, art, and culture is reflection of accident which each other have soul or spirits, human as a person become the main actor. The power of imagination resealed the accident implicitly and shows it in an art project as a represent of historical and cultural accidents. Dul Muluk traditional theatre as one of cultural heritage of Sumatera Selatan made as one of the unsure at Gending Sriwijaya theatre show. In director territory, script make became a show that perform the story, think, and opinion effectively, until can bring the audience in a theatric communication. Director with work territory as finder and the main translator of the script, create a teamwork condition, help the actors show their character, help the other team creative in a way to creative work creatively. Gending Sriwijaya appear in the world of author imagination and translate by director to the stage in theatre way
STUDI KOMPARASI INFOGRAFIS PENCEGAHAN VIRUS CORONA
Authors: Wijaya Wisnu 
Published: March 2021

Infografis digunakan oleh media massa untuk menyampaikan informasi dan kontrol sosial terkait fenomena yang sedang terjadi termasuk persebaran virus Corona yang semakin meluas ke Indonesia sejak Maret 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat penerapan prinsip desain analitik dalam infografis pencegahan virus Corona, serta untuk mengetahui makna dari tanda-tanda di dalamnya. Sampel infografis dikumpulkan dari lima media berita online di Indonesia yang dipublikasikan dari bulan Januari hingga April 2020 dalam batasan konteks pencegahan virus Corona. Prosedur penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Pertama, metode komparatif kuantitatif melalui penyebaran angket dengan modifikasi System Usability Scale (SUS) untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan prinsip-prinsip desain analitik dari Edward Tufte. Kedua, metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan semiotika dari Peirce untuk mengungkap makna tanda visual dan verbal. Hasil penilitian menyatakan bahwa kelima infografis tersebut sudah memperhatikan prinsip desain analitik seperti hubungan sebab-akibat, persuasi, keterbacaan, dan komprehensif, serta sebagian besar menggunakan pendekatan naratif eksploratif sebagai struktur penyampaian informasi. Infographics is used by the mass media to convey information and social control related to the phenomenon that is happening, including Corona virus which has increasingly spread to Indonesia since March 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of application of infographic analytic design principles related to Corona virus prevention, as well as to find out the meaning of the signs inside. The infographic sample was collected from five online news media in Indonesia, which were published from January to April 2020 within the context of the Corona virus prevention context. The research procedure was divided into two groups. First, quantitative comparative methods through questionnaires using the modification of System Usability Scale (SUS) analysis to determine the effectiveness of applying analytic design principles of Edward Tufte. Second, the descriptive qualitative method through Peirce's semiotics approach to reveal the meaning of visual and verbal signs. The research stated that the seven infographics had paid attention to analytic design principles such as causability, persuasion, legibility, and comprehensive, also used explorative narrative approaches as a structure for information delivery.
ANALISIS DESAIN ILUSTRASI KEMASAN BERAS ECOKO GREEN PROJECT MELALUI KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Natha I Putu Adi 
Published: March 2021

Tulisan ini dibuat guna memahami tanda makna komunikasi visual yang terdapat pada ilustrasi kemasanberas dari Ecoko Green Project,serta pesan komunikasi visual yang terkandung pada ilustrasi pada kemasan beras tersebut.Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dengan datang ke studio Oka Astawa dan mendapatkan foto-foto mengenai kemasan beras yang berisi karya dari Oka Astawa. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dari teori semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa 1.) Ikon pada ilustrasi kemasan beras Ecoko Green Projectadalah penggambaran petani itu sendiri karena memiliki kemiripan dengan bentuk aslinya yaitu penggambaran seorang petani. 2.) Indeks pada ilustrasi kemasan beras tersebut adalah penggambaran gedung dan jalan pada tubuh petani pertama, serta dolar dan padi yang tidak seimbang pada ilustrasi kedua merupakan penggambaran sebab akibat. 3.) Simbol pada ilustrasi kemasan beras tersebut adalah caping(topi petani) serta padi pada ilustrasi kemasan beras yang pertama dan kedua merupakan simbol dari pertanian itu sendiri, dan pada ilustrasi kemasan kedua ada dua simbol tambahan yaitu dolar dan dasi berbentuk ular, dimana kedua simbol tersebut menggabarkan petani ditindas oleh uang dan penguasa.This paper is made to learn the meaning sign of the visual communication that contained in the illustration of rice packaging from the Ecoko Green Project, as well as the visual communication message in that illustration on the rice packaging. The collected data in this study was carried out with observation by coming to the Oka Astawa studio and getting photos of rice packaging containing the works of Oka Astawa. The collected data is then analyzed using qualitative analysis and Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory of icons, indexes, and symbols. The results of these studies indicate that 1.) The icon in the Ecoko Green Project rice packaging illustration is a description of the farmer itself because it has a similarity to the original form, which is the description of a farmer. 2.) The index in the illustration of rice packaging is the depiction of buildings and roads in the body of the first farmer, then the dollar and rice that is not balanced in the second illustration are depictions of cause and effect. 3.) The symbol in the illustration of the rice packaging is the caping (farmers' hat) and the rice in the first and second illustration of the rice packaging is a symbol of the agriculture itself, and in the second packaging illustration there are two additional symbols, the dollar and a snake-shaped tie, where both of the symbols described that the farmers being oppressed by money and the authority.
Personality Traits and Academic Motivation of Students with Behavior Concerns in a Catholic High School
Authors: Mariano, MSLT Rita G. , Maravilla Ma. Wilma M. 
Published: March 2021

Personality Traits reflect people's characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The traits relevant to personality are considered to be steady throughout the work of life as suggested in the Five-Factor Model, which identifies any of the five traits a person may exhibit, namely Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism (OCEAN). On the other hand, academic motivation is the student's desire, as reflected in his approach, persistence, and level of interest regarding academic subjects when his competence is judged against a standard of performance. Students with behavior concerns are those who underwent disciplinary action due to misdemeanor. Their delinquency may be related to their personality traits, demographics, or lack of academic motivation. Hence, the paper identified the dominant personality traits and assessed 40 male high school students' academic motivation with behavior concerns in a Catholic school in Antique during the School Year 2019-2020. Likewise, it explores the difference in academic motivation level when grouped according to demographic variables, namely, family monthly income, family structure, and type of misdemeanor. Also, it determines the relationship between personality traits and academic motivation of students with behavior concerns.
Financial Stress and Job Performance of Employees of a Government Agency in Negros Occidental
Authors: Gualdrapa Meralie Mae B. , Palic Anabelle S. 
Published: March 2021

Financial stress is a condition that is becoming more predominant in society nowadays, especially among employees. There are more financial challenges among employees today, and these challenges are being reflected in the workplace's daily operations. Employees tend to bring financial problems into the workplace that affects their performance. The impact of financial stress has not been given considerable attention by human resource professionals in the government agencies in the Philippines. Thus, the paper determines the level of financial stress and job performance of employees of a Government Agency in Negros Occidental when grouped according to age, sex, family status, position level, estimated loan obligation, and district office. Also, it determines the relationship between financial stress and job performance.
Marketability and Financial Performance of Suyac Mangrove Eco-Park
Authors: Mate Nince L. , Estores Kristin Iris G. 
Published: March 2021

Ecotourism has shown significant fast-paced growth and is recently getting tremendous attention in the world. However, there are many challenges in product development and marketing. Suyac Mangrove Eco-Park needs the right marketing research for its community-based ecotourism development for people's welfare, especially the community and the tourists. Hence, the study assesses the level of marketability in terms of 7P's marketing mix and financial performance of Suyac Mangrove Eco-Park. Likewise, this study sought if a significant difference exists in the level of marketability when respondents are grouped according to designation.
Awareness and Compliance in the Civil Registration of Residents in a Municipality of Negros Occidental
Authors: Celeste Jeremy G. , Tinagan Romeo R. 
Published: March 2021

Civil registration is a continuous procedure, which aims to establish permanent records of individual vital events from the day it was born to the day it dies. Every country has its compulsory and universal recording process of important events about their population. Civil registration intends to institute a citizen’s legal documents and form primary sources of vital statistics. The Philippines is governed by Act No. 3753 or the Civil Registry Law, which mandates that all vital events should be registered. Timely registration of vital events such as birth, marriage, and death is very important and crucial. Hence, this study assessed residents’ awareness of and compliance with civil registration of vital events. Also, it explored the challenges encountered by residents in the registration of vital events mandated by law.
Predictors of Academic Performance of Public Elementary School Learners
Authors: Aguirre Provilyn M. , Legaspi Carlos Eduardo I. 
Published: March 2021

Academic performance determines the quality and standard of efficiency and effectiveness of an educational system. The Research Forum Presentation Philippines' Approach to Assessment of the 21st Century Skills Assessment Curriculum and Technology Research Center (ACTRC) stressed that learners need to acquire 21st-century skills. To address this concern, the Philippines, through its educational agencies, including the Department of Education (DepEd) for the elementary school learners, has merged the learning approach in developing the 21st-century skills through the K to12 education reform agenda. Through its Bureau of Educational Assessment, DepEd has worked to define the skills and determine the opportunities of public elementary school learners of Bacolod City during the School Year 2019-2020. Likewise, it explores the relationship between the predictors of learners' academic performance using the demographic, such as age, sex, birth order, family living condition, monthly family income, nutritional status, and the level of academic performance of the learners in a public elementary school.
Implementation of Child Protection Policy in a Public School
Authors: Matulac Japhet Z. , Zamora Karen L. 
Published: March 2021

Child protection policy gives guidelines and rules to the Child Protection Committee to create a secured and safe environment for learners. It is a tool that protects both learners and school personnel by clearly characterizing the arrangements and measures for child protection and by practicing a reliable behavior toward child-safety. Hence, the paper examines the level of implementation of the Department of Education (DepEd) Child Protection from a public school in the Division of Bacolod City during the School Year 2018-2019. This study was conducted to create awareness among school personnel regarding the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of the Child Protection Policy in its jurisdiction. The researcher utilized the result of the study in making an action plan that serves as a mechanism to ensure the school's full implementation of its Child Protection Policy.