bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grimms Märchen in Korea
Authors: Mi-Hyun Ahn 
Published: July 2021

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Bericht gibt einen Überblick über die wissenschaftliche, aber auch die politische Rezeption der Kinder- und Hausmärchen (KHM) in Korea seit 1910 bis heute. Vor dem Hintergrund kolonialer, gesellschaftlicher und kultureller Verhältnisse wurden Grimms Märchen immer wieder aufgegriffen und übersetzt. Drei Probleme waren dabei zentral: die Frage der nationalen Selbstständigkeit und der Volksaufklärung unter japanischer Herrschaft bis 1945; die Frage der Individualisierung mitsamt Identitätskonflikten im Zuge der Industrialisierung und Verstädterung in den 1970er und 1980er Jahren; die Gender-Perspektive seit den 1990er Jahren. Darüber hinaus betrachtete man die KHM seit 2000 oft im Zusammenhang mit ihrer medialen Umsetzung wie E-Book, Animation, Film, Webtoon. Forschungen zu diesen Problemkreisen finden in Korea in zahlreichen Disziplinen statt, allen voran in der Germanistik und in der Koreanistik, sodann in der Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft, der Linguistik, der Erziehungswissenschaft, der Psychologie sowie in der Medien- und Kulturwissenschaft. Koreanische Wissenschaftler haben Ergebnisse aus westlichen Studien nicht nur eifrig rezipiert, sondern auch mit eigenen Untersuchungen zur Erforschung der KHM beigetragen.
Übersetzungen als Mittel der Befreiung und Modernisierung im Korea der 1920er Jahre – am Beispiel von KHM 1: Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich
Authors: Hui Kim Nam 
Published: July 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag geht davon aus, dass Übersetzungen in Zeiten der Unterdrückung der eigenen Sprache, Kultur und Lebenswelt – beispielsweise im von Japan kolonial besetzten Korea – oft als Mittel zur Aufklärung, Befreiung und Modernisierung eingesetzt werden. Als Beispiele dafür dienen drei in den 1920er Jahren entstandene koreanische Übertragungen des Märchens Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich der Brüder Grimm. Mittels eines detaillierten Textvergleichs werden inhaltliche und stilistische Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede herausgearbeitet. Sodann werden poetische, pädagogische und politische Intentionen und Implikationen untersucht, die mit den einzelnen Übersetzungen verbunden sind.
A metasurface-enabled Fabry–Pérot (FP) circularly polarized antenna with continuous wideband polarization conversion purity
Authors: Yuan Zhiqiang 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this paper, a wideband continuous pure right hand circularly polarized (RHCP), high gain, and low-radar cross-section (RCS) array antenna is proposed. A linear-to-circularly polarization conversion (LCPC) Metasurface (MS) is employed as the superstrate of the Fabry–Pérot (FP) resonator antenna, consisting of two oblique slits etched patches located at top and bottom, respectively, and a metal ring with corner-cutting patch inside, that ensure a wideband transmission and reflection LCPC frequencies ranging from 9 to 22 GHz, and 7–13.5 GHz, respectively. While, a pure RHCP LCPC frequency band of 9–12 GHz is produced by adopt the proposed MS that is benefit from the design of etched oblique slits and corner-cutting patch surrounded by the metal ring, where the magnitude and phase difference can be kept in the variation of ±3 dB and 10°, respectively. Then, a rectangle patch-fed MS FP antenna is designed by an arrangement of 5 × 5 MS unit cells. Following this, the sequence rotated technique is utilized to arrange the array antenna by 2 × 2 units, ensuring a wide band RCS frequency band. The proposed array antenna is fabricated and measured, which indicated the correctness of this design for performance of high gain, low RCS, and wideband pure RHCP. Compared with recent reported MS-based FP works, a wideband LCPC frequencies purity is obtained, and a good radiation and scattering performance is obtained in the design.
Inequalities between height and deviation of polynomials
Authors: Dubickas Artūras 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIn this paper, for polynomials with real coefficientsP,QP,Qsatisfying∣P(x)∣≤∣Q(x)∣| P\left(x)| \le | Q\left(x)|for eachxxin a real intervalII, we prove the boundL(P)≤cL(Q)L\left(P)\le cL\left(Q)between the lengths ofPPandQQwith a constantcc, which is exponential in the degreeddofPP. An example showing that the constantccin this bound should be at least exponential inddis also given. Similar inequalities are obtained for the heights ofPPandQQwhen the intervalIIis infinite andP,QP,Qare both of degreedd. In the proofs and in the constructions of examples, we use some translations of Chebyshev polynomials.
Novel Ag(I)-NHC complex: synthesis, in vitro cytotoxic activity, molecular docking, and quantum chemical studies
Authors: Serdaroğlu Goncagül , Şahin Neslihan , Şahin-Bölükbaşı Serap , Üstün Elvan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The importance of organometallic complexes in cancer biology has attracted attention in recent years. In this paper, we look for the in vitro cytotoxic capability of novel benzimidazole-based N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursor (1) and its Ag(I)-NHC complex (2). For this purpose, these novel Ag(I)-NHC complex (2) was characterized by spectroscopic techniques (1H, 13C{1H} nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR)). Then, in vitro cytotoxic activities of NHC precursor (1) and Ag(I)-NHC complex (2) were investigated against MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 human breast, DU-145 prostate cancer cells, and L-929 healthy cells using MTT assay for 24, 48, and 72 h incubation times. Ag(I)-NHC complex (2) showed promising in vitro cytotoxic activity against all cell lines for three incubation times, with IC50 values lower than 5 µM. It was also determined that (NHC) precursor (1) were lower in vitro cytotoxic activity than Ag(I)-NHC complex (2) against all cell lines. Selectivity indexes (SIs) of Ag(I)-NHC complex (2) against cancer cells were found higher than 2 for 24 and 48 h incubation time. Besides, the electronic structure and spectroscopic data of the newly synthesized precursor and its Ag-complex have been supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular docking analysis. After, the anticancer activity of these compounds has been discussed considering the results of the frontier molecular orbital analysis. We hope that the obtained results from the experiments and computational tools will bring a new perspective to cancer research in terms of supported by quantum chemical calculations.
Educational Activities of Wilhelm Andreas Rhenius (1753–1833) in Klaipėda and the First Lithuanian Translations of English Religious Literature
Authors: Strungytė-Liugienė Inga 
Published: July 2021

In the first half of the 19th century, the international interdenominational organization the Religious Tract Society in London provided financial support for the publication of religious books in the native languages of the people of the Kingdom of Prussia: German, Polish, Sorbian and Lithuanian. The branch of the Prussian Religious Tract Society established in Klaipėda, an important trading city of the time, took care of the translations of short books into Lithuanian along with their publishing and distribution. Wilhelm Andreas Rhenius (1753–1833), the inspector of the Bachman’s estate, the follower of the Moravian movement, who managed compilations, worked for the Klaipėda branch. This article aims to reveal the ties of Rhenius, the member of the Society, with the international organization in London, and his participation in educational activities in Klaipėda. Lithuanian translations of religious English texts patronized by the Religious Tract Society in London are also discussed, including an anonymous small volume book, The Warning Voice (Graudénimo Balsas, 1818), published in Tilsit, the Prussian Lithuania, in 4,000 copies, and the collected sermons Sixteen Short Sermons (Sźeßolika trumpi Kalbesei, 1820, Tilsit) by the British author Thomas Tregenna Biddulph (1763–1838), the minister of St. James’s Church in Bristol.
Of Men and Masculinity: The Portrayal of Masculinity in a Selection of Award-Winning Australian Young Adult Literature
Authors: Garrison Kasey , Mary Mary , Derouet Elizabeth 
Published: July 2021

This research investigates the portrayal of masculinity in Australian young adult novels published in 2019. The novels were taken from the 2020 Children’s Books Council of Australia (CBCA) Book of the Year for Older Readers Notables List. Established in 1946, these annual awards are considered the most prominent and prestigious in Australian children’s and young adult literature and are likely to be accessible and promoted to young readers in schools and libraries. The three texts studied were Four Dead Queens by Astrid Scholte, The Boy who Steals Houses by C.G. Drews, and This is How We Change the Ending by Vikki Wakefield. Using a Critical Content Analysis methodology (Beach et al., 2009), researchers completed a review of the literature and theories around masculinity and chose to analyse three exemplary texts using the attributes of the Hegemonic Masculinity Schema (HMS) and Sensitive New Man Schema (SNMS) as described by Romøren and Stephens (2002). Attributes from the HMS include traits and behaviours like being violent, physical or verbal bullying, and hostile to difference while attributes from the SNMS include being supportive, affectionate, and considerate and respectful of the space and feelings of others (especially females). In this method, researchers identify examples of the attributes within the main characters and minor characters from each of the three books, recording quotes and noting critical incidents depicting aspects of masculinity. Notable findings of the research include the acknowledgment and portrayal of a particular conception of hegemonic masculinity in the selected novels often informed or shaped by the presence of dominant father figures and the absence of the concept of “the mother.” The characters who aligned to the schema used within this research are often overshadowed by a dominant father figure who conformed to an extreme version of hegemonic masculinity and who shaped their child’s actions even if the fathers were absent from the novel. The research reveals commonly held conceptions of masculinity aligned to those used in the schema and demonstrated that young adult literature, like popular media, can be used as a vehicle for the dissemination of such concepts and reveal contemporary understandings of it. Outputs from this research include the development of a modified and more contemporary schema which could be applied to future research. Significantly, this interdisciplinary research bridges the library, education and literature fields to examine the different ways maleness and masculinity are depicted to young adult readers in prize-nominated Australian young adult novels.
O Processo de Empresificação de Cooperativas Populares: estudo de caso em uma cooperativa de crédito ## The Managerialisation Process of Popular Cooperatives: a case study of a credit cooperative
Authors: Calgaro Rosane , Ferreira Fabio Vizeu , Seifert Junior Rene Eugenio 
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho avança o corpo de conhecimento sobre o processo de empresificação de cooperativas populares no contexto brasileiro com base no estudo de caso de uma cooperativa de crédito paranaense. O estudo analisa a trajetória da cooperativa no período de 1995 a 2020, a partir da análise de documentos e entrevistas com associados e funcionários da primeira e da segunda década de atividade. A análise dos dados permitiu reconhecer três forças principais responsáveis pelo processo de empresificação e alinhamento à lógica gerencialista na cooperativa estudada: a natureza desenvolvimentista do contexto técnico em que foi constituída; o crescimento organizacional que determinou a passagem da base de serviços à cooperativa central; e a busca por maiores níveis de eficiência técnica. Os resultados do estudo avançam a base de reflexão crítica sobre o fenômeno da empresificação de cooperativas populares, indicando possibilidade e caminhos de resistência para as cooperativas que busquem se manter fiéis a seus propósitos populares originais. AbstractThis study advances the body of knowledge about the process whereby popular cooperatives align themselves with the tenets of managerialism. It is based on a case study of a credit cooperative in Paraná, Brazil.
Foreign Regulatory Expansion in Environmental Regulation
Authors: Zhavoronkova N. G. , Shpakovskiy Yu. G. 
Published: July 2021

Environmental regulation is a mechanism that restores the balance on the path of sustainable socioeconomic development of Russia.The paper examines the problems of regulatory pressure from the EU and the US on the implementation of the environmental and energy policy in Russia. It is shown that the national environmental legislation, the national environmental regulation of Russia is increasingly dependent on environmental regulations and standards of the EU and the United States. Foreign environmental rule-making as an element of expansion is manifested not only in the example of the carbon tax, but also in many other cases. The EU directives are built on the principle of preserving the quality of the environment and individual components, but at the same time, they are the instruments that allow the EU member states to enjoy a certain kind of advantages over other countries that are not included in the EU environmental control zone.The authors conclude that gradually, in foreign practice, environmental regulation is becoming not only and not so much a tool for protecting the environment as a convenient mechanism for solving economic problems.The authors conclude that the only way to resist the obvious expansion of environmental rule-making is to have a proven and obvious “environmental” alternative. Leadership in the field of environmental management, environmental safety will give the economic policy of the Russian Federation meaning and support from the whole world in the event that national environmental standards have their own content that is different from others (the EU and the USA).
Legal Uncertainty in the context of the Foundations of Criminal Justice Transformation
Authors: Przhilenskiy V. I. 
Published: July 2021

Based on the analysis of the history of legal science and law enforcement practice, the paper considers the prerequisites for the conceptualization of the phenomenon of uncertainty in law. The author offers a historical and rational reconstruction of the transition from the everyday and practical experience of understanding uncertainty to the concept that allows us to formulate the principles of lawmaking and law enforcement that prohibit uncertainty in the law and court decisions. The author explicates the difference between the conceptualization of the phenomenon of uncertainty in the Russian legal literature and similar literature of the English-speaking world, where three different concepts are used to denote it: indeterminacy, vagueness and uncertainty. The paper analyzes the difficulties that arise in the implementation of the desire to integrate the system of Russian law into the legal space of the European Union, where the principle of legal certainty is one of the main instruments of integration. The author analyzes in detail the assessment of prospects and the significance of the principle of legal certainty in the practice of implementing the idea of the rule of law, and considers the paradoxes that arise in this case.Examples from the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, when certain decisions are criticized because of non-compliance by lawmakers with the principle of legal certainty, confirm the essential importance of ideological and value bases in the systems of modern law. The paper examines the significance of the philosophical and theoretical-conceptual grounds for the inclusion of the general scientific concept of uncertainty in the private scientific methodology of legal research. The differences in the interpretation of the phenomenon of uncertainty in linguistics, physics, economics, philosophy, logic and other sciences are determined. It is concluded that it is necessary to attract funds and methods of interdisciplinary research for the further development of the theory of legal uncertainty.
International Legal Regulation in the Field of Environmental Protection: History, Currents Situation, Prospects for the Future
Authors: Ilinskaya O. I. 
Published: July 2021

The international agreements and treaties in the field of environmental protection, concluded in the 19th — first half of the 20thcentury, resulted most commonly from the compromises ofnecessity; they merely intended to deal with urgent matters on a limited scale in the spheres where specific problems emerged or at least were a focus of attention (e.g. some species under the threat of extinction, pollution of a specific area of the marine environment). These cases were reasons for adoption of conventions, aimed at protecting endangered species or preventing marine pollution. Such a fragmented approach to the issues of environmental protection shaped a set of conventions, impressive by its amount, but extremely diverse in its content.The understanding of the ecosystems’ integrity resulted in the development of the principles, enshrined in the 1972 Stockholm Declaration and in the 1992 Rio Declaration, was to a significant degree driven by the spectacular advances in science and technology. As a result, the transition has been under way from the “spontaneous” formation of the international environmental standards to their consolidation around the special principles of international environmental law.Also a notable feature of many international environmental agreements — their “framework” character — is further analyzed. The adoption of the framework agreements gives rise to the complex sets of the convention documents, consisting of several different, but in a certain way interrelated agreements.Treating a question of the effectiveness of such a legal instrument as a framework agreement, the author concludes that the origins of the lack of effectiveness of the environmental agreements lie in the foundations of the existing economic system.
Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Electrostatic Radiation on the Mean Relative Growth Rate and Feeding Behavior of Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Hu Geyang , Kong Yanyan , Zhao Huiyan , Hu Zuqing 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Previous research has indicated that electrostatic radiation may induce biological and physiologic changes in plants and aphids. This study was conducted to determine effects of long-term exposure of electrostatic radiation on biology and feeding behavior of Sitobion avenae (F.). To imitate the natural electrostatic radiation stress, both wheat seeds and S. avenae nymphs (produced within 12 h) were exposed to an electrostatic radiation of 4 kV/cm for 20 min and 5 kV/cm intensity for 40 min, respectively. Controls received no treatment (0 kV/cm). Then, the mean relative growth rate (MRGR) and feeding behavior of the 5th-, 10th-, 15th-, 20th-, 27th-, 33rd-, and 39th-generation aphids were examined, respectively. Data showed that electrostatic radiation exposure within a certain period of time can promote weight increases of S. avenae, but long-term exposure of electrostatic radiation had an adverse effect on the weight gain of aphids. The comparison of the two treatment intensities showed that electrostatic radiation at the intensity of 4 kV/cm for 20 min had a significant influence on the probing behavior of S. avenae. This study initially evaluated the effect of electrostatic radiation on S. avenae from the aspect of nutrient feeding behavior, which further verifies the biological characteristics of electrostatic radiation.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTOR RELATIONSHIP WITH INFANT SURVIVAL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurfirdaus Yasmine , Bassey Philip Etabee Macdonald 
Published: July 2021

Child survival can be reflected in the presence of the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Indonesia has an Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) according to the 2017 IDHS, which reaches 24 deaths per 1000 live births. This figure has decreased compared to a survey conducted by the 2012 IDHS, where infant mortality reached 32 deaths per 1000 live births. Even though it experienced a decrease, the IMR in Indonesia was higher when compared to the IMR in other Southeast Asian countries. Socioeconomic factors for individuals, families, and communities, including the influence of infant mortality. Not only that, but infant mortality can also be due to the absence of awareness of maternal health. Thus, this study aims to determine several variables related to survival in infants in Indonesia. This type of research is a non-reactive study. This study uses quantitative analysis and a methodical approach with a cross-sectional approach that takes data from the 2017 IDHS. This study took a sample following the 2017 IDHS with the criteria that mothers who had babies still drank breast milk, were born single, and were still alive after the first three days in Indonesia. The number of respondents in this study was 7,599 mothers with babies. Analysis of the research data using Chi-Square analysis. Bivariable analysis shows that infants' survival has a relationship with the mother's education, type of area, and welfare level. However, infant survival also has no association with the age of the mother and birth attendants. Counseling pregnant women regarding risks, causes,
ANALYSIS OF ACTIVE FAMILY PLANNING PARTICIPANTS AND OPERATIONAL FIELD ACTIVITIES IN SURABAYA IN 2019
Authors: Arafah Rafika Diyah 
Published: July 2021

Surabaya, as a provincial capital, carries a big burden in population control. Besides the issue of incoming migration, it is also influenced by population growth due to fertility. Implementing family planning programs can serve as a solution to control the population. This study aimed to analyze the data trends of active family planning participants and operational field activities related to family planning in the city of Surabaya in 2019. Secondary data were sourced from the monthly publication of the East Java BKKBN, namely the Hasil Analisis dan Evaluasi Program Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) Program in 2019. The data used included active family planning participants and field operational activities which are operational data of car movements for services, coordination meetings, mobile family planning teams, and outreaches to Field Advisors of Family Planning / Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) or Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB), and IEC conducted by religious or community leaders. The data comprised of participants’ activeness in family planning activities and operational field activities in Surabaya from January to December in 2019. Descriptive analysis methods were used to explain trends in data. The data had the same pattern for both active participants and operational field activities in the final quarter. The trend of active family planning participants increased by 2.3% from January to December 2019, but the trend of field operational data decreased by 11.6%, 9.35%, 9.35%, 6.45%, and 8.03%.