bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Adaptif Pembelajaran Sekolah Arsitektur dalam Tatanan Baru
Authors: Silitonga Shanty 
Published: August 2021

Title: Adaptive Innovation of Architecture Learning in New Normal

The current conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic have brought many changes in the order of our society, including changes in the learning system. The lecturer is expected to adjust learning, starting from the process, curriculum, and even the output. Architecture Study Program in Santo Thomas Catholic University was established approximately thirty-six years ago. Over the last few years, the study program's condition has decreased from several aspects, including a drastic decrease in the number of students. The Covid-19 pandemic condition has made things worse, and adaptive innovations are needed that can be applied in this new normal situation. There are many obstacles during this pandemic. In this new condition, the creativity of lecturers is demanded even more. Variations in media, teaching methods, and teaching materials are aligned with the characteristics of students who are 'z' generations. One of the innovations that are being carried out is curriculum relaxation, in which some courses revise the output of lectures into simpler objects but still fulfill basic competencies.
Kreativitas serta Tradisi dan Inovasi dalam Pendidikan Arsitektur
Authors: Hatmoko Adi Utomo 
Published: August 2021

Title: Creativity with Tradition and Innovation in Architectural Education

Our undergraduate architecture education is generally oriented towards professional education and not academic education. This professional education originated from the tradition of workshops and skills, in addition to being heavily influenced by the world of art and culture. Therefore, many are characterized by the existence of trial and error caused because the problem is wicked rather than tame. Professional education with a touch of art that is wild will really need a very close interaction between the master and apprentice. Because of this system, the transfer of skills and knowledge will move effectively. The quality of the design can basically be improved by studying precedents (architectural works that already exist and are considered successful) and a further understanding of the principles underlying the architectural work (principles, ideas about aspects that make architectural works successful). Regarding the implications of use and image for the architectural work). Like other creative artists, architects use some strategies that they are accustomed to from time to time. They learn through experience, absorbing lessons from each design case so that later works will be influenced by previous works. Redrawing and imitating the master's work consciously is an important step here. After observing and imitating, it is hoped that the beginner can consciously discover the principles that underlie the work of the expert. In the end, it is hoped that the beginner will someday be able to work with a strategy that is more in line with his abilities and wishes. Now, our challenge is how these things can be done well, while the interaction of lecturers and students, apprentices and apprentices, is limited due to the pandemic.
Adaptasi Pelaksanaan Mata Kuliah Studio Perancangan Arsitektur dan Desain Interior di Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Kurniati Feni , Haristianti Vika , Sabatini Stefani Natalia 
Published: August 2021

Title: Adaptation on the Implementation of Architecture and Interior Design Studio from the Universities in Indonesia

The pandemic has caused a change in the implementation of Studio courses in the Architecture and Interior Design Study Program. Currently, the online studio implementation in the odd semester of 2019-2020 has been going on for four months. This study aims to identify changes in the implementation of the Design Studio Course in the Interior Design and Architecture Study Program during the Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on learning outcomes at the end of the semester. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires to class lecturers of the Design Studio Course at Indonesian Universities. The sampling was done using a non-random or purposive sample type. The results of the analysis showed that of the 82 samples obtained, the majority used the blended learning method (synchronous and asynchronous). At the end of the design studio lecture, it was found that students experienced several significant changes in achievement related to understanding and awareness of space and digital capabilities, and insignificant changes related to presentation skills, and design constructability, while in the creative skills, students do not experience any significant changes. Furthermore, these findings may be used as the basis to create future adjustments in the setting of architectural online learning.
Merdeka Belajar pada Perubahan Bentuk STARS YKPN Yogyakarta di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rusmana Yunanta Arief 
Published: August 2021

Title: Merdeka Belajar on the Changes in the Form of STARS YKPN Yogyakarta in the Covid 19 Pandemic Era

Currently in all fields in the world have entered the era of revolution 4.0, with the advancement of science and technology and information technology in particular, universities are required to welcome and prepare themselves to face it. The current adjustment of the "Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka" curriculum has resulted from reviews for the curriculum, especially for the higher level of education in architecture. At the same time as the Covid 19 pandemic that hit Indonesia and affected all fields, including the world of education, especially the Sekolah Tinggi Arsitektur (STARS) YKPN Yogyakarta. STARS YKPN which is a change in the form of the Akademi Teknik (AT) YKPN, in carrying out its role as an educational institution cannot be separated from this situation. In addition to this, the existence of the Architects Law, and many new policies and regulations from the Ministry of Education and Culture, require institutions to change shape. AT YKPN which initially only had a 3 years Diploma Architectural Drawing Study Program, after the change of form to STARS YKPN, currently has 2 study programs, namely 3 years Diploma Architectural Drawing and Bachelor of Architecture. With these changes, it is necessary to change the curriculum and learning methods, both in the 3 years Diploma Architectural Drawing Study Program and the Bachelor of Architecture Study Program. This article aims to provide an overview of how various changes occur, especially the curriculum and learning methods.
Tekanan Psikologis Mahasiswa Saat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Kristiyani Titik 
Published: August 2021

Title: Psychological Pressure of Students While Distance Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study aims to describe psychological stress, factors affecting psychological stress, and the dynamic of psychological stress of undergraduate students in long-distance learning during pandemic COVID-19. Respondents of this study are 548 undergraduate students from many universities in Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative design with qualitative content analysis. The open-ended questionnaire is used to gain the data. Results of this study are : (1) psychological stress experienced by undergraduate students are anxiety, panic, feeling overwhelmed, bored, lonely, not confidence and have an impact on decreasing motivation to learn; (2) undergraduate students psychological stress is affected by some factors, namely students and lecturer input, learning atmosphere, socialization need, facilities of long-distance learning, and financial support; (3) the dynamics of psychological stress can be explained as follows: the factor that directly affects psychological stress is the low of self-efficacy that is triggered by learning delivery and learning evaluation disorganized. This condition arises due to a combination of competency factors and lecturers' work ethic, academic competence, and student soft skills, as well as inadequate distance learning facilities.
Hydraulic performance of riverbank filtration: case study West Sohag, Egypt
Authors: Shebl Ahmed , Abdel Wahaab Rifaat , Elazizy Iman , Hagras Mona 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Riverbank Filtration (RBF) Technology has been found to be a safe, renewable, sustainable, and cost-effective drinking water treatment or pretreatment technology. The Egyptian government has recently turned to riverbank filtration to conserve drinking and industrial water at a lower cost and higher efficiency. The study aims to assess the hydraulic performance of the riverbank filtration system in west Sohag, Egypt. MODFLOW and MODPATH 10.2.3 were used under the platform of Groundwater Modeling System (GMS) to construct a hydraulic groundwater flow model to simulate the flow of the riverbank filtration system. Six pumping rates with two scenarios were conducted to investigate the system's hydraulic performance. Water samples were collected from the Nile River, abstraction wells, and groundwater to characterize the water quality. The results indicated that the application of riverbank filtration is promising due to the significant hydraulic connection between the Nile and the aquifer. However, the system hydraulic aspects should be taken into consideration during the design phase as they may affect the RBF hydraulic performance and its efficiency. It became apparent how effective RBF is at eliminating pathogens and suspended solids. Infiltrated water, on the other hand, has higher iron and manganese amounts than the Nile water.
Experimental and numerical study of bed roughness effect on longitudinal dispersion
Authors: Nasrabadi Mohsen , Omid Mohammad Hossein , Mazdeh Ali Mahdavi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The effects of bed roughness on the longitudinal dispersion coefficient (DL) were experimentally and numerically investigated in the present study. The tracer experiments were first carried out in a circular flume with a diameter of 1.6 m over both smooth and rough beds (coarse sand) with four sizes (ks = d65) of 1.04, 2.09, 3.01, and 4.24 mm. In addition, the one-dimensional advection–dispersion equation was numerically solved. The longitudinal dispersion coefficient was calculated by comparing the numerical and experimental breakthrough curves. The results showed that by increasing the bed roughness height (from zero to 4.24 mm), the longitudinal dispersion coefficient increased by 34%. In addition, the longitudinal dispersivity (λ = DL/V) increased with increasing relative roughness (ks/h), so that the range of longitudinal dispersivities in smooth bed experiments were 0.037–0.049 m and for rough bed (ks = 4.24 mm) were 0.07–0.084 m. In other words, with increasing the bed roughness height from zero (smooth bed) to 4.24 mm, the longitudinal dispersivities increased from 0.037 to 0.077 m, indicating an increase of about 108%. Furthermore, a relationship was developed using non-dimensional longitudinal dispersion (DL/(Vh)) as a function of relative roughness (ks/h). It can be concluded that taking into consideration bed roughness as the driving force of shear dispersion would improve predictive equations of the longitudinal dispersion in the rivers. As the bottom of all natural rivers has roughness elements with different sizes, the results of this study will definitely be useful in estimating the longitudinal dispersion coefficient in natural rivers and quantifying the effect of roughness in the longitudinal dispersion coefficient equations.
The Role of Regenerative Medicine in Wound Healing in Cases of Vesicovaginal Fistulae
Authors: Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan , Rahmawati Nur Anisah 
Published: August 2021

Background: Post-surgical wound healing in cases of vesicovaginal fistulae is a challenge because it is related to infection prevention and the long-term well-being of women.
Aim: The aim of this research was to critically review the application of regenerative medicine in wound healing. The next aim was to look in depth to see whether regenerative medicine strategies have a place in the future of wound healing in a clinical setting. More specifically, to see if these strategies would apply for vesico vaginal fistulae case in the field of urogynecology.
Method: A narrative literature review examines several previous research published at the last 5 years, containing keywords, namely vesicovaginal fistulae, regenerative medicine, wound healing. We used databases from Google Scholar, PubMed and Scopus Database.
Results: A vesicovaginal fistula is an abnormal communication between the bladder and the vagina. There are currently no precise guidelines for the postoperative management of patients after fistula repair. Transvaginal surgical procedures are a common solution for vesicovaginal fistulas. In wound healing, more attention is needed because of the risk of infection especially wound healing in the area of ​​​​the reproductive organs. It should also be noted that stress urinary incontinence is a common complication. Several studies have initiated the trial process of regenerative medicine for using in urogynecological cases.
Conclusion: In the management of vesico vaginal fistula cases, regenerative medicine can be a solution in postoperative care but still needs further development and standardization.
Keywords: placenta, urogynecology, regenerative medicine
The Challenges of Producing Bilayer Tablet: A Review
Authors: Singh Abhay , Das Sudip , Gupta Sabnam , Ghosh Suman 
Published: August 2021

Bilayer tablets are the advanced form of conventional immediate release tablet system, which consist of either two similar or different drugs combined in a single dose for effective treatment of the disease improving patient compliance. However, the multilayer tablet technology is demanding It also necessitates meticulous selection of excipients and manufacturing conditions for each technological stage. The aim of this review is to provide an outline of state of art of bilayer tablet technology and emphasise the difficulties experienced during Bilayer tablet manufacturing along with its intend solutions for these challenges.
Keyword: Bilayer tablet, Conventional release, Challenges encountered, Compliance.
A Brief Review on Bucco-adhesive Drug Delivery System
Authors: Gupta Sabnam , Das Sudip , Singh Abhay , Ghosh Suman 
Published: August 2021

The buccal region within the mucosal cavity of the mouth provides an alternative route over an oral drug administration for systemic as well as local drug delivery. As the buccal mucosa has an abundant blood supply and is relatively permeable, it can be considered as most accessible and desired location for both local and systemic drug delivery. The buccal method for medication delivery greatly helps in avoiding issues in the gastrointestinal environment, such as increased first-pass metabolism and medication degradation. Bucco-adhesive systems offer varieties of advantages such as convenience in administration and termination of therapy in case of emergency, higher patient compliance, better bioavailability, rapid absorption, etc. This current review highlights the bucco-adhesive drug delivery system, its advantages and limitations, mechanisms and theories of mucoadhesion, different bucco-adhesive dosage forms, and bioadhesive polymers. It also highlights the current status on mucoadhesive drug delivery methods for the buccal cavity or bucco-adhesive systems.
Keywords: Bioadhesion, mucoadhesion, bucco-adhesive drug delivery system, oral mucosa, first-pass metabolism, bioadhesive polymers.
Recent insights into Early Onset Dementia (EOD): A Review
Authors: Bondyopadhyay Jyotirmoy , BHATTACHARYA INDRAJIT , Chakraverty Raja 
Published: August 2021

The present study aims to review the prevalence and etiology of Early Onset Dementia (EOD) reflected in the population based studies worldwide .For this purpose, Bibliographic database searches and rigorous literature review were performed using the following keywords namely: “Dementia”, “Early onset dementia”, “Alzheimer’s disease” and “Senile Dementia” from the following databases: Pubmed, Medline between the years 2005 to 2019. The summary of report findings suggest that the prevalence of early onset dementia is reported to occur in 3-5% of the Indian population among predisposed individuals. This is an attempt to accumulate and collate in one spot all sort of multifactorial associations behind the pathogenesis of EOD in youth. These causes are Genetic change, Brain comorbidities, Alzheimer's ailment, vascular complications and increasingly other neuropsychiatric complications. We have made an attempt to analyze the pathogenesis of the early onset dementia in relation to their outcomes and a few manifestations which demonstrate the same. Future large-scale systematic reviews and network meta-analysis in this domain would facilitate dissemination of credible information with regards to the causative mechanism and possible therapeutic interventions and viable alternatives to possibly tackle and mitigate EOD.
Keywords: Dementia, Early onset dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Genetic alterations.
Analisis Kestabilan Model Penyebaran Penyakit Tungro Pada Tanaman Padi Melalui Vektor Wereng Hijau (Nephotetix Virescens)
Authors: Landita A , Ratianingsih R , Nacong N 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Tungro is a disease of rice plant (Oryza sativa) caused by tungro rice plant virus called Rice Tungro Baciliform Virus (RTBV) and Rice Tungro Spherical Virus (RTSV). Those viruses are transmitted by green planthopper vector (Nephotettix virescens). Rice tungro virus, that attack at vegetative phase, could make the rice plant tiny. This research governs a tungro transmission model that consider the rate of growth, natural mortality and virus infection as parameters. The interaction between green planthopper vector and spider as the predator of it is also considered. The other one is the probability of successes contacts between the green planthopper vectors with the susceptible rice population and tungro infected rice. The model, that modified from Susceptible-Infected model, has two critical endemic points of, and The stability of both points are analyzed using linearity and Routh hurwitz criteria. To reach their stability, the first critical point requires the values of natural death of green planthopper vector that must bigger than natural death of rice plant and the second critical point requires the natural growth rate of the spider predator must smaller than its natural death.
Keywords : Analysis of Stability, Routh-Hurwitz Criteria, Tungro
Pelabelan Selimut Bintang Ajaib Super Pada Graf Bintang
Authors: Mattiro N , Sudarsana I W 
Published: August 2021

Let be a simple graph. An edge covering of is a family of subgraphs such that each edge of graph belongs to at least one of the , subgraphs. If each is isomorphic with the given graph , then it is said that contains a covering. The graph G contains a covering and the bijectif function is said an the magic labeling of a graph G if for each subgraph of is isomorphic to , so that is a constant. It is said that the graph G has a super magic if in this case, the graph G which can be labeled with magic is called the covering graph magic. A star graph with n points is a graph with points and sides, where point is degree and the other point has degree denoted by . This study aims to determine the presence of covering labeling for the super-magic star on the star graph. The research methodology is literature study. The results show that the star graph for has magic covering labeling with magic constants for all covering is and the super-magic covering labeling with magic constants for all covering is .
Pengukuran Conditional Value At Risk (CVAR) Pada Aset Tunggal dengan Metode Simulasi Monte Carlo
Authors: Ondja T N , Musdalifah S , Lusiyanti D , Andri  
Published: August 2021

Conditional value at risk (CVaR) merupakan suatu ukuran risiko yang memperhitungkan kerugian melebihi tingkat Value at risk (VaR). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan hasil pengukuran Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) pada aset tunggal dengan menggunakan metode simulasi Monte Carlo. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah harga penutupan saham harian PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk (BBCA.JK) dengan tingkat kepercayaan . Dari hasil perhitungan CVaR pada tingkat kepercayaan 99%, menghasilkan nilai CVaR sebesar . Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa ada keyakinan sebesar kerugian yang mungkin akan diderita investor tidak akan melebihi dalam jangka waktu satu hari setelah tanggal 30 September 2020, atau dengan kata lain ada kemungkinan sebesar bahwa kerugian investasi pada periode tersebut sebesar atau lebih dalam jangka waktu satu hari dengan dana awal yang diinvestasikan sebesar Rp
Legal Expertise and the Role of Litigation Risk in Firms' Conservatism Choices
Authors: Black Jonathan , Ham Charles G. , Kimbrough Michael D. , Yee Ha Yoon 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Firms face a greater risk of lawsuits for overstated rather than understated earnings or net assets, suggesting conservatism can reduce firms' expected legal costs. Because managers with legal expertise are more likely than other managers to recognize the legal benefits of conservatism, this study examines whether legal expertise among members of senior management promotes greater conservatism. Consistent with this prediction, we find that firms with a general counsel (GC) in senior management (our proxy for legal expertise) report more conservatively. We also find that GC firms recalibrate their conservatism levels in response to changes in the legal environment—their conservatism choices are more responsive to litigation against peer firms and to two judicial rulings that affected the litigation risk for firms located in the Ninth Circuit. Overall, our findings suggest that populating senior management with legal experts affects the extent to which a firm's level of conservatism incorporates legal risks.
Data Availability: Data are available from public sources identified in the text.
JEL Classifications: K40; M41.
Management Going Concern Disclosure, Mitigation Plan, and Failure Prediction—Implications from ASU 2014-15
Authors: Wang Jingjing 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The going concern (GC) assumption forms the basis for preparing financial statements unless liquidation becomes imminent. ASU 2014-15 requires management to evaluate GC uncertainties quarterly and provide disclosures in the notes. I compare management GC disclosures between the pre-standard and post-standard regimes. I find that the market reacts negatively to substantial doubt in GC only after ASU 2014-15. Next, I find the effect of ASU 2014-15 for quarterly reports, but not annual reports. More importantly, by employing detailed textual analysis to extract and categorize mitigation-plan discussions, I show that certain types of management mitigation plans are interpreted more positively by investors after ASU 2014-15, thereby alleviating the negative market reaction. These plans include issuing debt, debt restructuring, increasing revenue, and selling assets. Finally, I demonstrate that management GC conclusions are more indicative of corporate failures after ASU 2014-15 and that mitigation-plan discussions are associated with firms' future viability.