bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differences in fungal contamination of broiler litter between summer and winter fattening periods
Authors: Ostović Mario , Ravić Ivica , Kovačić Matija , Ekert Kabalin Anamaria , Matković Kristina , Sabolek Ivana , Pavičić Željko , Menčik Sven , Horvatek Tomić Danijela 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to compare fungal contamination of poultry litter between warm and cold seasons. It was carried out in commercial production conditions over two five-week fattening periods: one in the summer (July-August) and one in the winter (December-January). Broilers were reared on a litter composed of chopped straw and sawdust. Litter fungal concentration and composition were investigated weekly, along with litter temperature, moisture, and pH. Litter concentration of total fungi increased over both fattening periods, with no differences in median concentrations between them. Season also had no effect on yeast, Aspergillus section Nigri, and Cladosporium, Fusarium, and Rhizopus spp. concentrations, while the Aspergillus section Flavi and Aspergillus spp. combined showed higher concentrations in the summer, and Mucor and Penicillium spp. in the winter. Total fungal concentration highly correlated with litter temperature, moisture, and pH, regardless of the season. Our findings can be useful in the assessment and control of potential harmful effect of fungi on the health of poultry and poultry farm workers.
The Willingness of Generation Z to Financially Support CSR – A Central European Study
Authors: Pelikánová Radka MacGregor , MacGregor Robert K. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Sustainability, with its three pillars, is projected into Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and their effectiveness and efficiency depend upon the operation of the multi-stakeholder model. Both the EU and the EU member states depone clearly that, via CSR, we can exit from the COVID-19 crises stronger and better. The feasibility of the CSR depends upon the eager support of all stakeholders, including consumers. Therefore, it is highly relevant to assess whether the new group of consumers, known as Generation Z, is open to financially support CSR, to what extent and why and/or under what conditions. These three research questions became the foundation of a survey of 179 college students paying for their tertiary study at a private university in Prague. The survey included both closed and open question, brought forth a highly revealing and surprisingly consistent message about the conditional and rather generous readiness of this new generation of consumers in Central Europe, and led to a set of recommendations.
Changes in the Structure of Financial Intermediation – Eastern-Central European Developments in the Light of Global and European Trends
Authors: Bethlendi András , Mérő Katalin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The article analyses the structural changes of the financial intermediary system of Eastern-Central European (ECE) countries, that joined the EU in 2004, namely the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia (ECE5) in the light of global and European trends from 2004 to 2016. Its two main focuses are the characteristics of the structural shifts and interconnectedness between banks and financial markets, on the one hand, and the size and specificities of shadow banking systems, on the other. Despite the limited catching up of the region the ECE5 countries has a much less deep and more bank-based financial system than their European counterparts without the emergence of significant market-based banking and shadow banking. However, while in the developed countries the most important shadow banking institutions are the non-money market mutual funds, in ECE5 countries other non-bank financial institutions are those that potentially exposed to shadow banking risk.
Growth Decomposition in the Socialist Czech Economy
Authors: Soukup Marek , Žídek Libor 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Economic growth in centrally planned economies was declining with the duration of these economic systems. There were multiple reasons for this development. Deeper insight can be provided by dividing economic growth into extensive and intensive parts. The goal of this article is to estimate the share of extensive and intensive aspects of economic growth in the socialist Czech economy in the last two decades of the socialist era (1970–1989). We conclude that the extensive growth in this period stood for approximately 55% of the overall growth. This figure is broadly twice higher than comparative numbers for the post-communist period.
The Importance of Positive Leadership in the Process of Change on the Example of the Banking Sector
Authors: Morawski Mieczysław , Jabłonowska-Luba Lidia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In today's world, the success of modern company in dealing with change depends, to a large extent, on a positive approach toward its knowledge workers. The aim of the present study is to indicate the significance of positive leadership in the implementation of crucial changes in an organization in the environment of knowledge workers. The study has researched the case of a major Polish bank undergoing significant change in the Risk Management Division. Presented research covers the period between 2013 and 2019 and was conducted thanks to the participation of nearly 600 employees. Changes in the level of their engagement were systematically studied. All ten leaders in the division were also investigated, so that ten individual Reiss Motivation Profile (RMP) profiles could be created. Study results have confirmed that team leaders possess characteristics that confirm their preferred style is positive leadership, with a clear servant leadership attitude. The formulated hypotheses have been positively verified. It has been confirmed that the orientation of leaders on positive leadership ensured an effective implementation of crucial changes in the environment of knowledge workers.
The safety culture of the Ljubljana community health centre’s employees
Authors: Tevžič Špela , Poplas-Susič Antonija , Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Patient safety is one of the key aspects of healthcare quality and a serious global public health concern. Patient safety culture is a part of the patient safety concept. In Slovenia, primary care is easily accessible, and for medical care, it serves as a gatekeeper to hospital care. For several years, the quality and safety at the primary healthcare level have been the focus of several studies. The present study aimed to assess patient safety culture among all employees of the Community Health Centre Ljubljana.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study in 2017 using the Slovene version of “Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture” from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Mean percent positive scores on all items in each composite were calculated according to a user guide.

Results
The final sample contained 1021 participants (67.8% response rate), of which 909 (89.0%) were women. The mean age of the sample was 43.0±11.0 years. The dimensions most highly rated by the respondents were: teamwork and patient care tracking/follow-up. The lowest scores came from leadership support for patients’ safety and work pressure and pace.

Conclusion
Patient safety culture in the Community Health Centre Ljubljana is high, but there are certain areas of patient safety that need to be evaluated further and improved. Our study revealed differences between professions, indicating that a customized approach per profession group might contribute to the successful implementation of safety strategies. Patient safety culture should be studied at national levels.
Scaling-up an integrated care for patients with non-communicable diseases: An analysis of healthcare barriers and facilitators in Slovenia and Belgium
Authors: Zavrnik Črt , Danhieux Katrien , Monarres Miriam Hurtado , Stojnić Nataša , Lukančič Majda Mori , Martens Monika , Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika , Wouters Edwin , Olmen Josefien van , Poplas-Susič Antonija 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Although the concept of integrated care for non-communicable diseases was introduced at the primary level to move from disease-centered to patient-centered care, it has only been partially implemented in European countries. The aim of this study was to identify and compare identified facilitators and barriers to scale-up this concept between Slovenia and Belgium.

Methods
This was a qualitative study. Fifteen focus groups and fifty-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders at the micro, meso and macro levels. In addition, data from two previously published studies were used for the analysis. Data collection and analysis was initially conducted at country level. Finally, the data was evaluated by a cross-country team to assess similarities and differences between countries.

Results
Four topics were identified in the study: patient-centered care, teamwork, coordination of care and task delegation. Despite the different contexts, true teamwork and patient-centered care are limited in both countries by hierarchies and a very heavily skewed medical approach. The organization of primary healthcare in Slovenia probably facilitates the coordination of care, which is not the case in Belgium. The financing and organization of primary practices in Belgium was identified as a barrier to the implementation of task delegation between health professionals.

Conclusions
This study allowed formulating some important concepts for future healthcare for non-communicable diseases at the level of primary healthcare. The results could provide useful insights for other countries with similar health systems.
Training in interprofessional learning and collaboration: An evaluation of the interprofessional education program in the scale-up phase in Antwerp (Belgium)
Authors: Tsakitzidis Giannoula , Olmen Josefien Van , Royen Paul Van 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Background
Curricula are reviewed and adapted in response to a perceived need to improve interprofessional collaboration for the benefit of patient care. In 2005, the module Interprofessional Collaboration in Healthcare (IPCIHC) was developed by the Antwerp University Association (AUHA). The program was based upon a concept of five steps to IPCIHC. This educational module aims to help graduates obtain the competence of interprofessional collaborators in health care.

Methods
Over a span of 15 years, the IPCIHC module is evaluated annually by students and provided with feedback by the tutors and steering committee. Data up to 2014 were supplemented with data up to 2019. For the students the same evaluative one-group, post-test design was used to gather data using a structured questionnaire. The tutors’ and students’ feedback was thematically analyzed.

Results
Based upon the results and the contextual changing needs, the program was adjusted. Between 2005 and 2019, a total of 8616 evaluations were received (response rate: 78%). Eighty percent of the respondents indicated through the evaluations that they were convinced of the positive effect of the IPCIHC module on their interprofessional development. Over the years, two more disciplines enrolled into this program and also education programs form the Netherlands.

Conclusions
After 15 years, positive outcomes are showed, and future health professionals have a better understanding of interprofessional learning. Gathering feedback and annually evaluation helped to provide a targeted interprofessional program addressing contextual changes. The challenge remains to keep on educating future healthcare providers in interprofessional collaboration in order to achieve an increase in observable interprofessional behaviour towards other professional groups.
Site Visit vs Mental Visualization on Lanna Architecture: A Study on Working Memory in Young Adult
Authors: Pichaichanarong Tawipas 
Published: June 2021

The rise of modern architecture styles has strongly impacted the younger generation globally in the current century. This research is designed to study the performance of working memory on understanding Lanna architecture with young adults at a large university in northern Thailand, that of Mae Fah Luang University in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. In this study, the research focuses on studying the effectiveness of young adults’ working memory to discern Lanna architecture through site visits and mental visualization. The outcomes of this research can help improve architecture pedagogy in the future. For the methodology, questionnaires were used by collecting data from 412 university students from a university in northern Thailand. The data then were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and p-value. This study concludes that the performance of working memory on the comprehension of Lanna architecture through site visits and mental visualization for young adults was positive. Kunjungan Situs vs Visualisasi Mental pada Arsitektur Lanna: Studi tentang Memori Kerja pada Anak Muda Abstrak Kemunculan gaya arsitektur modern memberi pengaruh kuat pada generasi muda di penjuru duina pada abad ini. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mempelajari kinerja Memori kerja saat memahami arsitektur Lanna di kalangan anak muda pada sebuah universitas besar di Thailand utara, yaitu Universitas Mae Fah Luang di Provinsi Chiang Rai, Thailand. Dalam studi ini, penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana mempelajari efektivitas memori kerja anak muda untuk membedakan arsitektur Lanna melalui kunjungan situs dan visualisasi mental. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu meningkatkan pedagogi arsitektur di masa depan. Untuk metodologinya, kuesioner dikumpulkan dari 412 mahasiswa dari sebuah universitas di Thailand utara. Data kemudian dianalisis melalui rata-rata, standar deviasi, dan p-value. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kinerja Memori kerja pada pemahaman arsitektur Lanna melalui kunjungan situs dan visualisasi mental pada anak muda memberi hasil yang positif.
Analysis of Siphon String Application to Optimize Gas Lift Injection
Authors: Muflih Sofani , Rahmawati Silvya Dewi 
Published: June 2021

B-X well is an oil producing well at Bravo field in Natuna offshore area, which was completed at IBS zone using 5-1/2 inch tubing size. However, after several years of production period, the well’s production rate decreased due to reservoir depletion, and experienced gas lift performance problem indicated by unstable flowing condition (slugging flow). In year 2020, Siphon String installation is applied to the well in order to give deeper point of gas lift injection and better well’s production. The additional advantage by having smaller tubing size (insert tubing) is to reduce the slugging flow condition. The analysis of this siphon string installation at the B-X well, technically will be performed by evaluating gas lift performance and the flow regime inside the tubing using a Well Model simulator. The simulation was developed based on the real well condition. Several sensitivity analysis were done through several cases such as: variation in depth of gas lift point of injection, and the length of the siphon string. The simulation was required to evaluate the effectiveness of the existing installation, and to give better recommendation for the other well that has the same problem. The result indicates that the depth of the current siphon string installation has been providing the optimum production rate, while the slugging flow condition will still be occurred at any given scenario of the siphon string depth due to the very low of well’s productivity. The similar procedure and evaluation can be implemented to other oil wells using gas lift injection located either in offshore or onshore field. Keywords: Production Optimization, Siphon String, Flow Regime
MAKNA MEDIASI DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Sudjana Sudjana 
Published: June 2021

Art. 95(4) Law No. 28 of 2014 re. Copyright determines that mediation should be the preferred choice to settle copyright disputes, including those that relates to piracy and plagiarism. The issue to be discussed here is what would the legal consequence be in case this alternative dispute settlement is not utilized by disputants. This problem will be discussed using a juridical normative approach. Here, mediation is understood in the context of Law No. 30 of 1999 re. Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Settlement and Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 re. Mediation Procedure in Court Proceedings. The main finding of this legal research is that mediation, by law, should be offered in court or may be used out of court at any time by disputants, in civil dispute (claim for compensation) as well in criminal cases. Non utilisation does not have as consequence the cessation of existing court proceedings.
PERJALANAN REFORMA AGRARIA BAGIAN DARI AMANAH KONSTITUSI NEGARA
Authors: Utomo Setiyo 
Published: June 2021

The author examines and describes how agrarian reform is realized during different government periods. To do that, policy, and legal documents, directly or indirectly related to agrarian reform, is analysed. This research reveals that attempt at agrarian reform up to present is focussed developing policies aiming to restructure land ownership and utilization (land reform). Another finding is that the promulgation of Law No. 11 of 2020 (Law on Job Creation) tends to shift the focus more on granting easy access to land for development purposes. This change of policy priority will have dire consequence to access to land for the poor and most likely increase agrarian conflicts.
Dupilumab Treatment in Atopic Dermatitis: Real-World Evidence from a Portuguese Tertiary Center
Authors: Pessoa e Costa Tomás , Duarte B. , Caldeira M. , Rocha Páris M. , Paiva-Lopes M. J. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Dupilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that blocks interleukin-4 and interleukin-13, key drivers of type 2 helper T-cell (Th2)-mediated inflammatory response. It was the first biologic treatment approved for adult patients with inadequately-controlled moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). Continuous collection of daily data practice is important in order to evaluate the real effectiveness and safety of dupilumab treatment.
Methods: In this observational cohort study, we prospectively included all adult patients with moderate to severe AD treated with dupilumab in our portuguese dermatology center from July 2019 to April 2020. Baseline clinical data was initially collected and treatment effectiveness and safety were assessed after 16 weeks.
Results: Twenty-five patients were included. All patients had been previously treated with systemic immunosuppressants. The estimated mean Eczema Area and Severity Index Score (EASI) decreased from 27.8 at baseline to 8.8 at week 16 (+/- 4 weeks). A ΔEASI 75 response was achieved by 58.3% of patients (ΔEASI 90 - 29.1%). Conjunctivitis was the main reported side-effect, affecting 20.8% of patients.
Discussion: Our study showed a significant EASI reduction during the first 16-weeks of dupilumab treatment in adult patients with AD. Despite its overall safety, daily-practice data tend to report a higher risk of conjunctivitis than previously expected and we hence recommend that patients should be specifically informed about this possible side-effect.
Особливості функціонування іменного складеного присудка в законодавчому різновиді офіційно-ділового стилю (на матеріалі Конституції Республіки Польща)
Authors: Васейко Юлія , Масицька Тетяна 
Published: June 2021

У статті вивчено особливості функціонування в законодавчому різновиді офіційно-ділового стилю іменного складеного присудка, з’ясовано, що, попри структурну однотипність, згадана синтаксична категорія є продуктивним способом виразу предикативної ознаки у тексті Конституції Республіки Польща, досліджено, що найвищою частотністю вживання вирізняються присудки зі зв’язкою być та дієприкметниковим призв’язковим компонентом, дещо нижчою з іменниковим та прикметниковим, котрі сприяють більш стислому викладенню змісту, генеруванню модальної семантики, точним номінаціям.
Особистісний вимір лінгвостилістичних студій (до ювілею професора Світлани Богдан)
Authors: Локайчук Світлана , Тарасюк Тетяна 
Published: June 2021

У статті проаналізовано науковий доробок відомого мовознавця С. К. Богдан, актуалізовано умови формування її наукових пріоритетів та досягнення. Окреслено коло наукових зацікавлень дослідниці, зокрема ті, що стосуються лінгвостилістики, етнолінгвістики та лінгвоперсонології, основну увагу приділено аналізові праць про ідіолект та епістолярій Лесі Українки, мовноповедінкові стереотипи в листовній комунікації та художніх творах українських письменників.
BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DAN IKAN NILA OLEH KELOMPOK TANI TUNFEU DESA PONAIN KECAMATAN AMARASI KABUPATEN KUPANG DI MASA COVID19
Authors: Nalle Mikson M D , Kamlasi Yusuf , Edo Sri Imelda 
Published: June 2021

Kelompok Tani Tunfeu ini bergerak dalam bidang pertanian, peternakan dan perikanan dengan tujuan utama untuk membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Desa Ponain diketahui telah ditetapkan sebagai desa siaga oleh pemerintah kabupaten Kupang dengan tujuan agar penduduknya memiliki kemampuan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah-masalah kesehatan, bencana dan keadaan gawat darurat dalam bidang kesehatan secara mandiri dalam rangka mewujudkan desa sehat. Dengan pengetahuan yang terbatas Kelompok Tani Tunfeu ini sudah berhasil mengembangkan usaha tanaman pangan dan hortikultura serta peternakan. Kelompok tani ini memiliki keinginan yang sangat kuat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan mereka bagi masyarakat di desa Ponain dan juga berkeinginan untuk memberikan contoh bagi kelompok atau bahkan desa tetangga yang lain untuk bergerak dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi pangan mereka melalui kegiatan produksi perikanan khususnya perikanan budidaya ikan air tawar. Dengan adanya diversifikasi produk perikanan budidaya berupa ikan air tawar,penghasilan kelompok diharapkan meningkat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknik pembesaran ikan; pemberian pakan, pencegahan penyakit dan kontrol kualitas air. Konstruksi wadah pemeliharaan ikan; pemilihan model yang tepat dan dan cara setting up wadah pemeliharaan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi survey, penyuluhan (penyampain materi, demplot) dan monitoring/pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa semua anggota kelompok sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan mulai dari penyuluhan hingga demonstrasi dengan menerapkan protocol Covid19. Kegiatan PKM dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan hasil yang sangat memuaskan hal ini mendapat apresiasi dari mitra bahkan masyarakat sekitar walaupun dalam suasana pandemic Covid19. Mitra telah memperoleh pengetahuan tentang bagaimana teknik budidaya ikan khususnya budidaya ikan lele dan ikan nila dengan menggunakan kolam terpal serta bagaimana memasarkan hasil usahanya