bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vitimização de Mulheres e Covid-19:
Authors: Oliveira Anderson Eduardo Carvalho de , Tonche Juliana , Possas Mariana Thorstensen 
Published: May 2021

Com a crise sanitária instaurada pela pandemia da Covid-19 e as medidas de distanciamento social adotadas para tentar conter o avanço da doença, pesquisas feitas por diversas organizações e veiculadas pelas mídias apontaram para o aumento no número de casos de violências praticadas em âmbito doméstico, sobretudo contra as mulheres. Considerando tal contexto, nosso objetivo com este artigo é contribuir para uma melhor compreensão do agravamento deste problema social, atentando para as respostas que tem sido oferecidas para seu enfrentamento. Nossas reflexões partem da coleta e observação de elementos empíricos, a partir de um levantamento feito das iniciativas que surgiram durante a pandemia em nome do enfrentamento da violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres, desde campanhas publicitárias de órgãos públicos até disposições normativas a respeito do assunto (as que já existiam e as novas propostas que surgiram com o isolamento social). Ao final, argumentamos que a Covid-19 não inaugurou novos problemas, tampouco as reações que observamos propõem soluções diferentes ou inovadoras. As respostas dadas pelo poder público continuam a focar na lógica da denúncia/punição criminal do agressor, deixando, com isso, uma grande parcela de mulheres desatendidas. Isto porque, ao se apostar em uma única reposta, não são consideras a pluralidade de desejos, situações de dependências, afetos e moralidades em jogo quando se trata da vida (e da autonomia) dessas mulheres.
Relación y tejido social
Authors: Lorusso Fabrizio 
Published: May 2021

Los objetivos del artículo son presentar una panorámica de los elementos téorico-conceptuales del enfoque de la sociología relacional de Pierpaolo Donati, y comprender su visión acerca del concepto de relación social y su uso de la metáfora del tejido social o tejido de la sociedad. El método utilizado es de tipo documental, se basa en la revisión de las obras más significativas de este autor y de otros que han trabajado con este enfoque, así como en la recuperación y contextualización de lo que entiende por relación y tejido social. Si bien el concepto de relación social ha sido trabajado desde los inicios de la sociología, la sociología relacional lo pone epistemológicamente en el centro y lo estudia como una realidad per se, independiente de los actores/agentes y de las estructuras. En cambio, la metáfora del tejido social no tiene en la literatura académica la misma claridad y profundidad teórica y conceptual, sino que se ha vinculado mayoritariamente a proyectos de incidencia social, cooperación y política pública, prestándose a diversas interpretaciones, o incluso a un uso instrumental dentro del discurso político y mediático.
Một số định hương nâng cao hiệu quả liên kết đào tạo giữa trường đại học với doanh nghiệp
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Khánh , Lương Nguyễn Duy Thông 
Published: May 2021

Thực tế bài toán nan giải hiện nay là sinh viên ra trường không tìm được việc làm, trong khi các doanh nghiệp lại không tuyển được lao động sau đào tạo đáp ứng được nhu cầu. Điều này cho thấy công tác đào tạo trong nhà trường đại học hiện nay vẫn chưa “gần” với nhu cầu xã hội, sinh viên ra trường còn thiếu nhiều kỹ năng, kiến thức thực tế công việc… Một trong những mấu chốt quan trọng nhất của vấn đề trên là những vướng mắc trong hợp tác giữa nhà trường và doanh nghiệp trong công tác đào tạo. Bài viết phác họa cơ sở lý luận về mô hình liên kết giữa trường đại học với doanh nghiệp; từ đó đưa ra một số định hướng nâng cao hiệu quả liên kết đào tạo giữa trường đại học với doanh nghiệp nhằm khắc phục bất cập tồn tại những năm qua đối với giáo dục đại học nước ta.
BENARKAH DOSA MENJADI PENYEBAB KESENGSARAAN AYUB?
Authors: Nggebu Sostenis 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
The goal of this article is to criticize the views of the three friends of Job who regarded Job's suffering caused by his crimes. They insisted that Job confess his sins to restore by God. By using the method of literature studied the author tried to answer this problem in biblically theologically. From this study the author found out the fact that God Himself proved the opposite truth. That Satan was a liar because he thought Job would curse towards God if Job was impoverished and made miserable. In other words, Job's suffering was not related to his personal sin or crimes as his trio friends said before. Through his suffering, the truth was revealed that Job was increasingly immersed in a harmonious relationship with God even though he was like a man who was choked through his misery. But in the end God the Creator glorified in Job's life (chapter 42 proves it). And it was revealed that Job's suffering was not related to his sins, but because God would be delighted in his life.
Keywords: God, Job, sins, suffering.
HIGH-PRECISION CA-ID-TIMS AGE CONSTRAINTS ON THE NIBLACK Cu-Zn-Au-Ag DEPOSITS: A NEOPROTEROZOIC VOLCANIC-HOSTED MASSIVE SULFIDE DEPOSIT IN THE NORTH AMERICAN CORDILLERA
Authors: Oliver James , McNulty Brian , Friedman Richard 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Wales Group and Ordovician-early Silurian Moira Sound unit of Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, USA, host numerous volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) deposits and occurrences, including the Niblack VHMS deposits. Previous attempts to determine the age of the felsic volcanic host rocks in the Niblack area have resulted in conflicting results and interpretations. We have utilized chemical abrasion-isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry (CA-ID-TIMS) U-Pb zircon geochronology to acquire highly precise crystallization and maximum depositional ages for a total of six samples of felsic volcanic and intrusive rocks from Niblack. This study establishes age constraints for the Niblack felsic succession of (1) crystallization ages of 565.1 ± 0.9 and 564.8 ± 1.0 Ma for coherent rhyolite flows, (2) maximum depositional ages of 565.3 ± 0.9 and 565.2 ± 0.9 Ma for felsic volcaniclastic rocks, (3) a crystallization age of 565.2 ± 0.9 Ma for a quartz-feldspar-phyric subvolcanic sill, and (4) a crystallization age of 564.8 ± 1.0 Ma for a felsic dike that crosscuts the Niblack felsic succession. These results indicate that the ~200-m-thick Niblack felsic succession and VHMS deposits formed during one episode of felsic volcanism at ca. 565.1 ± 0.9 Ma and are thus confirmed as part of the Neoproterozoic Wales Group. Results of this study provide the first chronostratigraphic framework for felsic volcanism associated with VHMS deposit formation at Niblack and have implications for mineral exploration on Prince of Wales Island and elsewhere in the Alexander terrane.
AMMI Appended with BLUP to Assess the Superiority of Hullness Barley Genotypes Evaluated under Coordinated System of the Country
Authors: Verma Ajay , Verma R. P. S. , Singh J. , Kumar L. , Singh G. P. 
Published: May 2021

Highly significant effects of environments (E), G×E interaction and genotypes (G) had expressed by AMMI analysis for hulless barley genotypes under coordinated barley improvement program. Environment effects explained 69.9% and 59.7% whereas Interaction effects accounted for 17% and 20.9% during cropping seasons of 2018-19 and 2019-20, respectively. Stability measure WAASB based on all significant interaction principal components ranked suitability of DWRB204, K1149 genotypes. Superiority index while weighting 0.65 and 0.35 for mean yield & stability ranked DWRB204, Karan 16 as of stable performance with high yield barley genotypes. Ranks as per composite measures MASV1 and MASV found NDB943, KB1750 as desirable genotypes. Lower values ASTAB measure achieved by Karan 16, NDB943. Biplot graphical analysis as per 40.4% of variation of the measures exhibited MASV1 clubbed with ASTAB, EV, SIPC, Za, W6, WAASB and MASV measures. Measure IPCA1 clubbed with SI corresponding yield based. W2, W3, W4 measures observed in different group. For the second-year lower value of WAASB measure had observed for PL891, KB1843, NDB943. Ranking of genotypes as per Superiority index found Karan16, UPB1086 as of stable performance with high yield. MASV1 and MASV identified Karan16, DWRB216 genotypes of choice for these locations. Barley genotypes Karan16, DWRB216 were selected as per values of ASTAB measure accounted AMMI analysis with BLUP of genotypes yield values. About 78.1% of variation of the measures under biplot analysis observed MASV1 grouped with ASTAB, EV, SIPC, and MASV. While Za joined together with W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, WAASB to form separate group.
Utrophin expression during human fetal development
Authors: Rigoletto C. , Prelle A. , Ciscato P. , Moggio M. , Comi G. , Fortunato F. , Scarlato G. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractUtrophin, a protein encoded by chromosome 6 is highly homologous to the cysteine‐rich domain and most of the C‐terminal domain of dystrophin. In order to clarify its functional role we analyzed its expression during human fetal development. We carried out immunohistochemical analysis on muscle from normal human fetuses at different ages of gestation using an antibody directed against a specific COOH‐terminal sequence of the protein. In addition, we stained serial sections with antibodies against dystrophin and alpha‐bungarotoxin FITC‐BTX. Our findings show that, at week 9 of gestation, utrophin is diffusely expressed in the cytoplasm. From week 12 to 22 the immunostaining is still cytoplasmic, though the reaction intensity progressively decreases. Moreover we observed a strong reaction in fetal nerve at week 18 and 22. There was no correlation between utrophin expression and progressive dystrophin membrane localization.
Developmental profile of corticotropin releasing hormone messenger RNA in the rat inferior olive
Authors: Chang D. , Yi Su‐Jin , Baram T.Z. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractCorticotropin releasing hormone is a neurotransmitter in the inferior olive complex of marsupials and mammals. The ontogeny of corticotropin releasing hormone gene expression in the rat inferior olive has not been described. Using in‐situ hybridization histochemistry in 25 animals, we established the developmental profile of the peptide's messenger ribonucleic acid in the postnatal rat. CRH‐messenger RNA was first detectable in two of four animals on the fifth postnatal day. Subsequently, gene expression increased linearly with age: by day 14, CRH was expressed in all olivary complex nuclei, and the distribution and relative abundance on day 18 were comparable to those in the adult. The developmental profile of CRH‐mRNA in the rat inferior olive differs from those in the mouse and opossum, and from the pattern in the rat hypothalamus, suggesting species‐ and site‐specificity of the peptide's function.
Immigration and psychopathology: a clinical study
Authors: Charalabaki E , Bauwens F , Stefos G , Madianos MG , Mendlewicz J 
Published: July 2002

SummaryThree groups of 342 Greek, Iberian and Belgian psychiatric patients were compared, matched for sex, age, and time of hospitalization in a university hospital in Brussels. Schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder/atypical psychosis were diagnosed more among immigrant patients. Somatic anxiety, loss of libido, delusions and hallucinations were symptoms that clinicians observed more in immigrant than in native patients. Atypical symptomatology and change of diagnosis were more likely to occur among immigrant patients. A higher proportion of second generation immigrant patients had a diagnosis of schizophrenia than either the first generation or the Belgians. Male immigrant patients were prescribed anxiolytic drugs more frequently than male natives, but were less likely to be referred to psychotherapy. The authors query whether these findings derive from specificities in the use of psychiatric services and/or from biases in clinicians'attitudes towards patients of different ethnic origin.
Delivery of patients with early onset, severe pre‐eclampsia
Authors: Hall D.R , Odendaal H.J , Steyn D.W 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjectives: To compare the effects of induction/labor to delivery before labor in early onset, severe pre‐eclampsia. Methods: Five‐year prospective case series. Delivery course and neonatal outcome were examined for 335 women with viable singletons. Results: Induction was successful in 45% of attempts. Women exposed to labor had longer (5.5 days, P<0.0001) admissions to delivery periods and were more often delivered for maternal indications (RR=2.87, 95% CI=1.98–4.16). Their babies were born 1.6 weeks older (P<0.0001) and 352 g heavier (P<0.0001) than those delivered before labor. Babies exposed to labor needed intensive care less often (RR=0.4, 95% CI=0.27–0.58), had lower rates of severe hyaline membrane disease (RR=0.26, 95% CI=0.11–0.59) and sepsis (RR=0.56, 95% CI=0.33–0.93), and were discharged earlier (P<0.0001). Conclusions: Exposure to induction/labor in selected patients is not detrimental to neonatal outcome in early, severe pre‐eclampsia.
Pre‐embryo donation: ethical and legal aspects
Authors: Eisenberg V.H. , Schenker J.G. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractGenetic material donation has become an integral part of the management of infertility. Sperm, oocyte and pre‐embryo donation are successful both medically and technically. The practice of genetic material donation raises ethical, legal, religious and social issues. The practice of pre‐embryo donation raises several unique issues, such as the status of the pre‐embryo and its well‐being. Medical problems which need to be considered include selection of the donors, evaluation of the recipients and quality control of the genetic material. The relationship between the biological and social parents, and the safeguarding of the interests of the offspring, may be resolved by specific legislation pertaining to each country. Potential pre‐embryo banks should be subjected to licensing and should not be run by a commercial system. By practicing pre‐embryo donation, the medical profession and society should consider not only the interests of the infertile couple, but also the interests of the offspring.
Management of septate uterus by flexible hysteroscopy and Nd:YAG laser
Authors: Jourdain O , Dabysing F , Harle T , Lajus C , Roux D , Dallay D 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To evaluate the efficiency of flexible Nd‐YAG laser hysteroscopic metroplasty. Methods: We present a retrospective study of 17 patients treated for septate uteri between 1990 and 1995. The indication of hysteroscopy was recurrent abortion in nine cases and eight with primary infertility with indication of IVF in another five cases. We did not prescribe any pretreatment. A flexible hysteroscope with a 100‐W Nd:YAG laser was used with glycine‐controlled flow. The septum was divided by the laser after exploration of the cavity. We proposed a control office hysteroscopy 2 months after surgery to prevent uterine adhesions. Results: There was no complication. Twelve patients conceived with 10 live births at term and two spontaneous abortions. Four are still infertile, two were lost from the study and two no longer desired pregnancy. Resectoscopic studies showed the same results. Conclusion: The advantages of this method are the excellent ergonomic properties of the fibroscope and the safety of the laser. We suggest that metroplasty does not improve the pregnancy rate but only the pregnancy outcome of these patients. However, for those with the indication of IVF the procedure seems useful in avoiding abortion.
The impact of total productive maintenance practices on manufacturing performance
Authors: McKone Kathleen E , Schroeder Roger G , Cua Kristy O 
Published: July 2002

AbstractIn this paper we investigate the relationship between Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) and manufacturing performance (MP) through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). We find that TPM has a positive and significant relationship with low cost (as measured by higher inventory turns), high levels of quality (as measured by higher levels of conformance to specifications), and strong delivery performance (as measured by higher percentage of on‐time deliveries and by faster speeds of delivery). We also find that the relationship between TPM and MP can be explained by both direct and indirect relationships. In particular, there is a significant and positive indirect relationship between TPM and MP through Just‐In‐Time (JIT) practices.
The mediating role of operations knowledge in the relationship of context with performance
Authors: Germain Richard , Dröge Cornelia , Christensen William 
Published: July 2002

AbstractDesign knowledge intensity and throughput variance are both aspects of knowledge, the former relating to organizational management knowledge and the latter characteristic of operational process knowledge. We model and test their relationships to each other and to financial performance. We also examine two context variables as antecedent to knowledge: they are demand unpredictability (a dimension of environmental uncertainty) and mass output orientation (a measure of production technology type). The results show that knowledge completely mediates the effects of context on financial performance; i.e. the context variables impact knowledge and knowledge impacts financial performance, but the context variables have no direct effect on financial performance. Thus, knowledge appears to shield the firm from demand unpredictability, while mass output orientation type affects financial performance only through its impact on knowledge.
Organizational culture and advanced manufacturing technology implementation
Authors: McDermott Christopher M , Stock Gregory N 
Published: July 2002

AbstractUsing data collected from a sample of 97 manufacturing plants, we examine how organizational culture is related to outcomes associated with advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) implementation. Multiple item scales are developed and adapted from a wide range of sources in the literature to measure managers' perceptions of organizational culture, AMT benefits, and implementation outcomes such as operational benefits, organizational benefits, satisfaction, and competitive success. Regression analysis is used to analyze the relationships between these variables. The results suggest that cultural characteristics, as defined by the competing values model, are significantly related to AMT implementation outcomes. We conclude by discussing the managerial implications of these results.
The effects of static and intermittent compression on nitric oxide production in articular cartilage explants
Authors: Fermor Beverley , Weinberg J. Brice , Pisetsky David S. , Misukonis Mary A. , Banes Albert J. , Guilak Farshid 
Published: July 2002

AbstractNitric oxide (NO) production and NO synthase (NOS) expression are increased in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, suggesting that NO may play a role in the destruction of articular cartilage. To test the hypothesis that mechanical stress may increase NO production by chondrocytes, we measured the effects of physiological levels of static and intermittent compression on NOS activity, NO production, and NOS antigen expression by porcine articular cartilage explants. Static compression significantly increased NO production at 0.1 MPa stress for 24 h (P < 0.05). Intermittent compression at 0.5 Hz for 6 h followed by 18 h recovery also increased NO production and NOS activity at 1.0 MPa stress (P < 0.05). Intermittent compression at 0.5 Hz for 24 h at a magnitude of 0.1 or 0.5 MPa caused an increase in NO production and NOS activity (P < 0.05). Immunoblot analysis showed stress‐induced upregulation of NOS2, but not NOSI or NOS3. There was no loss in cell viability following any of the loading regimens. Addition of 2 mM 1400 W (a specific NOS2 inhibitor) reduced NO production by 51% with no loss of cell viability. These findings indicate that NO production by chondrocytes is influenced by mechanical compression in vitro and suggest that biome‐chanical factors may in part regulate NO production in vivo. © 2001 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Postnatal development of cholinergic system in mouse basal forebrain: acetylcholinesterase histochemistry and choline‐acetyltransferase immunoreactivity
Authors: Villalobos Julio , Rios Oscar , Barbosa Milton 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe distribution of acetylcholinesterase histochemistry and choline‐O‐acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry in the basal forebrain was studied in newborn mice (P0) and until 60 days of postnatal life (P60). A weak acetylcholinesterase activity was found at P0 and P2 in the anterior and intermediate parts of the basal forebrain, and higher in the posterior region. The intensity of labeling, neuronal size and dendritic growth seems to increase progressively in all regions of basal forebrain from P4 to P10. The AChE+ cell count shows that in the anterior portion of the magnocellular basal nucleus the number of cells does not vary significantly from birth to the second month of postnatal life. However, in the intermediate and posterior portions of the nucleus the mean number of labeled cells increases significantly from birth to the end of the second week of postnatal life (P13). The choline‐acetyltransferase immunoreactivity appears only detectable at the end of the first week (P6) as a slight immunoreaction, which increases progressively in intensity at P8, and at P10 seems to attain the same intensity of labeling found at P60. These results seem to indicate that the acetylcholinesterase could have a non‐classic cholinergic role in the first stages of postnatal development, acting as a growth and cellular differentiation factor.
DNA polymerases δ and e in developing and aging rat brain
Authors: Prapurna Danam Rebecca , Rao Kalluri Subba 
Published: July 2002

AbstractOur study reveals the presence of DNA polymerases δ and e, participating in DNA replication and repair, along with already known polymerases α and β, in the developing and aging rat brain. This was achieved through a protocol that takes advantage of the reported differential sensitivities of different DNA polymerases towards certain inhibitors such as butylphenyl and butylanilino nucleotide analogs, 2′, 3′‐dideoxythymidine triphosphate, the monoclonal antibody of human polymerase α and the use of preferred template primers and proliferating cell nuclear antigen. The results indicate that while polymerase β seems to be the predominant one, significant levels of polymerases α, δ and e are also present at all the postnatal ages studied and that the relative proportion of polymerase e increases with age. The data suggest that the rat brain is equipped with a sustained DNA repair capacity throughout the life span.
Developmental expression of nitric oxide synthase in the rat diencephalon with special reference to the thalamic paratenial nucleus
Authors: Gorbatyuk Oleg , Landry Marc , Emson Piers , Akmayev Ildar , Hökfelt Tomas 
Published: July 2002

AbstractUsing immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization the distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was investigated in the rat brain during pre‐ and postnatal development. At E15 weak NOS‐like immunoreactivity (NOS‐LI) could be seen in the differentiation field of the anterior hypothalamus. At E17 strong NOS‐LI was observed in the developing neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, anterodorsal nucleus and lateral hypothalamic areas. In the thalamic paratenial nucleus a strong NOS‐LI was observed in these neurons at E17, E18 and P1 with a weaker intensity at P3, P7, P9 and P15, whereas at P30 and in adult rats no NOS‐positive neurons could be detected. NOS expression at E17 and P3 was verified by in situ hybridization. These results suggest that NO may have a developmental role at least in one of the regions studied, the thalamic paratenial nucleus.