bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUSTENTABILIDADE, LIMITES PLANETÁRIOS E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Santa Ana Márcio de Freitas , Santa Ana Roseli da Conceição Silva de Freitas , Amaral Elaine Gomes do , Nogueira Paulo Roberto Rodrigues Brandão 
Published: August 2021

No cenário da Nova Ordem Mundial, as questões se tornam cada vez mais mundiais e cada vez menos estritamente locais. Destaca-se, entre essas questões que de interesse global, o meio-ambiente e a consciência de que a destruição ambiental não traz consequências, apenas, a um determinado ecossistema de um país ou de um continente, mas para todos os que moram no que se convencionou denominar de “Aldeia Global”. Esse cenário foi construído a partir de modificações filosóficas, genericamente denominado de “Globalização” (entrelaçamento das economias, maior interdependência intercâmbio entre as nações) ou “Modernização”, as quais produziam novos paradigmas em, praticamente, todos os aspectos da vida moderna. Entre esses paradigmas, criou-se uma nova visão e tratamento ao “Cliente” externo e interno de uma instituição, redirigindo todos os esforços da organização para a busca da sua total satisfação. (Deming,1987, Tofler 1992). Além do tradicional consumidor, esses paradigmas consideram como cliente externo, o meio-ambiente, ao qualquer deve ser dispensando o mesmo tratamento dado aos demais clientes. Por outro lado, e devido ao progressivo crescimento populacional, tornou-se necessário o aumento da produção de alimentos, minérios e demais bens de consumo essências à manutenção da espécie humana. É evidente que, o atendimento desta demanda, gera obrigatoriamente, impactos ambientais negativos, quer pelo desmatamento de florestas nativas para o plantio, quer pela emissão de resíduos das fábricas, ou ainda, pela movimentação da terra para a extração de minérios entre outros.
Subtle influence of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) on seasonal sea surface temperature (SST) hindcast skill in the North Atlantic
Authors: Carvalho-Oliveira Julianna , Borchert Leonard Friedrich , Duchez Aurélie , Dobrynin Mikhail , Baehr Johanna 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. We investigate the impact of the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) at 26∘ N on the prediction of North Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) a season ahead. We test the dependence of sea surface temperate (SST) predictive skill in initialised hindcasts on the phase of the AMOC at 26∘N, invoking a seesaw mechanism driven by AMOC fluctuations, with positive SSTAs north of 26∘ N and negative SSTAs south of 26∘ N after a strong AMOC and vice versa. We use initialised simulations with the MPI-ESM-MR (where MR is mixed resolution) seasonal prediction system. First, we use an assimilation experiment between 1979–2014 to confirm that the AMOC leads a SSTA dipole pattern in the tropical and subtropical North Atlantic, with the strongest AMOC fingerprints after 2–4 months. Going beyond previous studies, we find that the AMOC fingerprint has a seasonal dependence and is sensitive to the length of the observational window used, i.e. stronger over the last decade than for the entire time series back to 1979. We then use a set of ensemble hindcast simulations with 30 members, starting each February, May, August and November between 1982 and 2014. We compare the changes in skill between composites based on the AMOC phase a month prior to each start date to simulations without considering the AMOC phase and find subtle influence of the AMOC mechanism on seasonal SST prediction skill. We find higher subtropical SST hindcast skill at a 2–4-month lead time for June–July–August (JJA) SSTA composites based on the AMOC phase at May start dates than for the full time period. In other regions and seasons, we find a negligible impact of the AMOC seesaw mechanism on seasonal SST predictions due to atmospheric influence, calling for caution when considering such a mechanism. Our method shows that, for May start dates following strong AMOC phases, summer SST hindcast skill over the subtropics increases significantly compared to that of weak AMOC phases. This suggests that in the assessment of SST skill for a season ahead an eye should be kept on the initial AMOC state.
Summertime circumglobal Rossby waves in climate models: Small biases in upper-level circulation create substantial biases in surface imprint
Authors: Luo Fei , Selten Frank , Wehrli Kathrin , Kornhuber Kai , Le Sager Philippe , May Wilhelm , Reerink Thomas , Seneviratne Sonia I. , Shiogama Hideo , Tokuda Daisuke , Kim Hyungjun , Coumou Dim 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. In boreal summer, circumglobal Rossby waves can promote stagnating weather systems that favor extreme events like heatwaves or droughts. Recent work highlighted the risks associated with amplified Rossby wavenumber 5 and 7 in triggering simultaneous warm anomalies in specific agricultural breadbaskets in the Northern Hemisphere. These type of wave patterns thus pose potential risks for food production, as well as human health, and other impacts. The representation of such summertime wave events and their surface imprints in general circulation models (GCMs) has not been systematically analyzed. Here we validate three state-of-the-art global climate models (EC-Earth, CESM, and MIROC), quantify their biases and provide insights into the underlying physical reasons for the biases. To do so, the ExtremeX experiments output data were used, which are (1) historic simulations (1979–2015/2016) of a freely running atmosphere with prescribed ocean, and experiments that additionally nudge toward the observed (2) upper-level horizontal winds in the atmosphere, (3) soil moisture conditions, or (4) both. The nudged experiments are used to trace the sources of the model biases to either the large-scale atmospheric circulation or surface feedback processes. We show that while the wave position and magnitude is represented well compared to ERA5 reanalysis data. During high amplitudes (> 1.5 s.d.) wave-5 and wave- 7 events, the imprint on surface variables temperature, precipitation and sea level pressure is substantially underestimated: typically, by a factor of 1.5 in correlation and normalized standard deviations (n.s.d.) for near-surface temperature and mean sea level pressure. As for the precipitation, it’s still a factor of 1.5 for n.s.d. but 2 for correlation. The correlations and n.s.d. for surface variables do not improve if only the soil moisture is prescribed, but considerably increased when the upper-level atmosphere circulation is nudged. The underestimation factors are corrected almost entirely. When applying both soil moisture prescription and the nudging of upper-level atmosphere, both the correlation and n.s.d. values are quite similar to only atmosphere component is nudged experiments. Hence, the near-surface biases can be substantially improved when nudging the upper-level circulation providing evidence that relatively small biases in the models’ representation of the upper-level waves can strongly affect associated temperature and rainfall anomalies.
From dialectics to dialogue: Bakhtin, White and the ‘moorings’ of fiction and history
Authors: Kremmer Christopher 
Published: August 2021

Scholars have noted the ‘remarkable proliferation’ of historical fiction in the postmodern period, and Hayden White has described the neo-historical novel as ’the dominant genre and mode of postmodernist writing’. This recent acknowledgment of the status of neo-historical fiction raises questions about the long estrangement between the discourses of history and the historical novel since 19th century historians began defining their discipline as a social science. Historians remain preoccupied with timespace specific ‘observable or perceivable’ events, while imaginative writers also engage hypothetical and invented ones, however, this article argues that the theoretical grounds for a vigorous interdisciplinary dialogue between fictional and non-fictional historiography are apparent in the work of White and Mikhail Bakhtin, whose theory of the novel and concepts of dialogism and polyphony are now much discussed in scholarly discourse. By remaining open to the historical referent, rejecting structuralism’s closure in the text, and acknowledging the subjective tendencies in all forms of historiography, White and Bakhtin make new and exciting conversations possible in an environment in which history and fiction can be defined as competing but complimentary discourses.
ESTUDOS EM FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES REALIZADOS NO MESTRADO EM EDUCAÇÃO DA FFP/UERJ: QUAIS SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES?
Authors: Oliveira Carlos César de , Fontoura Helena Amaral da 
Published: August 2021

O estudo em questão tem como propósito suscitar diálogos acerca da formação de professores, tomando como referência as pesquisas realizadas por estudantes do curso de Mestrado em Educação Processos Formativos e Desigualdades Sociais da Faculdade de Formação de Professores da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – FFP/UERJ. Por meio do levantamento bibliográfico, procuramos nos debruçar sobre as discussões realizadas por estudantes do programa – entre os anos de 2010 e 2018 –, reconhecendo a potência de um “quefazer” (FREIRE, 1987; 2007) que envolve não somente a ação de pesquisar e refletir sobre a prática docente, mas uma nova ação que consiste em (re)pensar a partir do processo decorrente da pesquisa, isto é, aprender “nele e com ele”. Nesse sentido, as questões aqui levantadas em diálogo com estudiosos como Nóvoa (1992; 1995) e Freire (1996; 1997) pretendem contribuir teórica e metodologicamente com o campo da Formação de Professores, tomando como base para análise os seguintes eixos: inserção do profissional docente, desenvolvimento do profissional docente, Formação Inicial, Formação Continuada e Docência Universitária.
Educação física no exame nacional do ensino médio: quando o gênero entra em campo
Authors: Teofilo de Brito Leandro , Pries Devide Fabiano 
Published: August 2021

Buscamos mapear e analisar questões referentes aos temas “gênero” e “sexualidade” nos itens de Educação Física (EF) presentes no ENEM entre os anos de 2009 e 2019. O estudo se caracterizou como qualitativo, descritivo e documental. Como referenciais teórico-metodológicos, utilizou a análise de conteúdo e os estudos de gênero pós-estruturalistas. Os resultados permitiram identificar cinco itens, dos quais um abordou aspectos relacionais do masculino e feminino, enquanto os demais focalizaram discussões sobre as mulheres no esporte ou a construção sociocultural de seus corpos. Avaliamos que as questões analisadas não sinalizam avanços quando em comparação com o campo de estudos de gênero e sexualidade na EF, que em pesquisas recentes, vem ampliando seus enfoques temáticos.
БАҒДАРЛАМАЛЫҚ КЕШЕНДЕРДІ ПАЙДАЛАНУМЕН ВАГОНДАР ДИНАМИКАСЫН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Мусаев Жанат Султанбекович , Ивановцева Наталья Викторовна , Маханова Айжан Курпешовна 
Published: August 2021

Математикалық және сандық модельдеуді қолдана отырып, тегіс жүру сипаттамалары, критикалық қозғалыс жылдамдығы, компоненттердің беріктігі мен ресурсын анықтайтын динамикалық жүктемелер, қозғалыс тұрақтылығы критерийлерінің мәндері және т.б. дұрыс жүргізілген есептеулер көлік вагондарында болып жатқан динамикалық процестердің өте күрделі табиғатын ашуға және тербелістердің зиянды салдарын азайтуға немесе оларды пайдалану жағдайларын оңтайландыруға мүмкіндік беретін құрылымдық шараларды анықтауға мүмкіндік береді.
Бұл мақалада қазіргі уақытта инженерлік есептеулерде кеңінен қолданылатын вагондардың тербелмелі процестерін модельдеудің екі әдісінің негіздері туралы қысқаша шолу берілген: MATLAB және MEDYNA.
Жақында көлік вагондарындағы динамикалық процестерді модельдеу үшін MatLAB кешенінен ерекшеленетін жабық бағдарламалық кешендердің бірнеше түрі кеңінен қолданылды, өйткені пайдаланушы дифференциалдық теңдеулерді құрудан, коэффициенттерді есептеуден, сызықтық процедуралардан, компьютерлік модельдеу нәтижелерін өңдеуден және т.б. босатылған. Әлемнің кейбір елдерінің теміржол көлігінде MEDYNA бағдарламалық жасақтамасы кеңінен қолданылады, ол доңғалақ пен рельстің байланысын сипаттаудың әртүрлі модельдерін және динамикалық процестерді сандық талдау процедураларын жүзеге асырады.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN LAPANGAN FUTSAL BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA STRING MATCHING DI MAESTRO FUTSAL KEMAYORAN JAKARTA
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin , Yasin Verdi , Haroen Rachmawaty 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan sistem informasi yang dapat merekap data aset dan fasilitas, penyewa dan pembayaran Pada Maestro Futsal Kemayoran. Masalah utama yang menjadi pembahasan penelitian adalah penggunaan sistem informasi yang ada saat ini masih manual. Transaksi pembayaran dan rekap laporan yang dilakukan dengan buku besar, membuat pengelola dalam merekap data transaksi menjadi sulit. karena sering terjadinya salah penghitungan yang akibatnya proses pembuatan laporan tidak tepat waktu, karena semua proses dilakukan secara manual. Status bayar oleh penyewa sulit untuk di lacak jika pemilik meminta hasil laporan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Metode Rapid Application Development Menggunakan Algoritma String Matching, dalam prosesnya terdiri dari perencanaan sistem, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, dan implementasi sistem. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi sewa aset dan fasilitas lapangan futsal Maestro Futsal Kemayoran berbasis web. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini diharapkan transaksi kedua belah pihak dapat dengan mudah dan saling menguntungkan dan para pemilik juga dapat mengawasi transaksi yang ada dimanapun.
PENERAPAN METODE MULTI FACTOR EVALUATION PROCESS DALAM REKOMENDASI MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN
Authors: Budihartanti Cahyani , Dewi Yumi Novita , Purnamasari Indah 
Published: August 2021

Moda transportasi udara merupakan pilihan tepat ketika seseorang akan bepergian jauh dan membutuhkan waktu yang relative lebih cepat untuk sampai ketujuan.Ada beberapa faktor yang perlu diperhatikan oleh penumpang dalam memilih moda transportasi antara lain ketepatan waktu, kemanan, kecepatan, biaya dan tarif serta kenyamanan pelayanan yang diberikan. Pada penelitian ini ada 5 (lima) faktor terpenting yang akan digunakan, dalam merekomendasikan maskapai penerbangan dengan menerapkan metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) yaitu : fasilitas, pelayanan dan kenyamanan, ketepatan waktu penerbangan, Refund, Riwayat Kecelakaan dan yang terakhir yaitu harga. Dengan memberikan pembobotan pada setiap faktor penting yang digunakan, maka Garuda Indonesia merupakan maskapai penerbangan yang akan direkomendasi dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu 4.264.
LECTURE: NEED OR RUDIMENT?
Authors: Мусабекова С.А. 
Published: August 2021

Современная ситуация в высшем медицинском образовании требует не только широкого внедрения новых информационно-коммуникативных технологий, но и серьезной ревизии традиционных форм и методов обучения. Автор указывает на назревшую необходимость переосмысления роли, места и удельного веса в учебном процессе вуза лекции, которая на протяжении долгого времени являлась основным способом передачи знаний. В статье представлены результаты анкетирования, включающего вопросы о востребованности лекций и формате их проведения при обучении медицине, до и после окончания семестра. Установлено, что в процессе обучения в медицинском ВУЗе прогрессивно снижается заинтересованность обучающихся к лекции как источнику новых знаний и умений, но, вместе с тем, сохраняется стабильно высокая заинтересованность в лекциях как в эффективном методе обучения. Основной вывод состоит в том, что, выбирая оптимальные методы и технологии при обучении будущих врачей, следует разумно сочетать традиционные и новые подходы. Опасность замены живого общения цифровыми дистанционными коммуникациями ведет к утрате человеческих отношений, и как следствие к потере индивидуальности будущих специалистов.
The current situation in higher medical education requires not only the widespread introduction of new information and communication technologies, but also a serious revision of traditional forms and methods of teaching. The author points to the urgent need to rethink the role, place and specific weight of lectures in the educational process of the university, which for a long time has been the main way of transferring knowledge. The article presents the results of a survey, which includes questions about the relevance of lectures and the format of their conduct in teaching medicine, before and after the end of the semester. It was found that in the process of teaching at a medical university, students' interest in lectures as a source of new knowledge and skills progressively decreases, but at the same time, a consistently high interest in lectures as an effective teaching method remains. The main conclusion is that when choosing the best methods and technologies for training future doctors, one should reasonably combine traditional and new approaches. The danger of replacing live communication with digital remote communications leads to the loss of human relations, and, as a consequence, to the loss of the individuality of future specialists.
THE ECONOMICS OF HEALTH CARE DURING A PANDEMIC
Authors: Каракетова Л.Т. 
Published: August 2021

В данной статье представлен обзор данных об экономике здравоохранения в сложной сложившейся ситуации, и рассматривается влияние пандемии на экономику здравоохранения, в частности, проведён анализ негативного последствия пандемии и изменений, которые привели не только к спаду экономики, но и возникновению новых проблем касаемо финансирования и контроля экономики здравоохранения. В статье приведены законодательные акты и нормативные документов Российской Федерации.
This article provides an overview of data on the economy of healthcare in the current difficult situation. It examines the impact of the pandemic on the health economy, analyzing, in particular, the negative impact of the pandemic and changes that have led not only to the economic downturn, but also to the emergence of new problems regarding the financing and control of the health economy. Furthermore, the article presents the legislative acts and regulatory documents of the Russian Federation.
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF OSTEARTHROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Калидинова А.Е. , Бекбатыр А.А. , Жаксылыккызы А.Ф. , Сафарова Н.М. , Хасанова С.Ф. , Ногаева М.Г. 
Published: August 2021

В настоящее время появляется новая тенденция рассматривать фенотипы остеоартроза на основе их факторов риска и, следовательно, предлагать потенциал для терапии. Растет распространенность остеоартроза с другими сопутствующими заболеваниями, такими как системная артериальная гипертензия, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, диабет и дислипидемия. Большинство остеоартрозов, связаны с метаболическим синдромом, несмотря на избыточный вес пациентов. Возникновение остеоартроза в суставах не несет нагрузки и предполагает, что статус хронического воспаления, существующий у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом, может изменять метаболизм хряща, независимо от избыточного веса. Хорошо известно, что метаболическим синдромом связан с остеоартрозом коленного сустава в отношении механической нагрузки, а также с избыточной выработкой провоспалительных цитокинов, которые могут играть важную патофизиологическую роль при остеоартрозе. Метаболический синдром (МетС) влечет за собой ряд состояний, включая ожирение, атерогенную дислипидемию, нарушение глюкозы натощак и гипертензию. Тем не менее, у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом отмечается значительно повышенный риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и смертности. Эта статья указывает на то, что факторы, ответственные за метаболический синдром, явно играют роль в дегенерации хряща и его дальнейшей деградации.
Currently, there is a new trend to consider the phenotypes of osteoarthritis on the basis of their risk factors, therefore, to suggest opportunities for therapy. The prevalence of osteoarthritis is increasing with other diseases such as systemic hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and dyslipidemia. Most osteoarthritis is associated with metabolic syndrome despite being overweight. The occurrence of osteoarthritis in the joints is not burdensome and suggests that the status of chronic inflammation existing in patients with cartilage metabolism, regardless of overweight. It is known that metabolic syndrome is associated with osteoarthritis of the knee joint in relation to mechanical stress, as well as with excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines, which may play a pathophysiological role in osteoarthritis. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with a number of conditions, including obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, impaired fasting glucose, and hypertension. However, patients with metabolic syndrome have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. This article indicates that the factors responsible for metabolic syndrome clearly play a role in the degeneration of cartilage and its further degradation.
GENES AND THE ROLE OF GENETIC FACTORS INVOLVED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTHMA (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Испаева Ж.Б. , Бекмагамбетова Р.Б. 
Published: August 2021

В статье представлен обзор современных литературных источников, обобщающий результаты исследований генов, которые участвуют в развитии бронхиальной астмы (БА), полиморфизма генов при астме и о выявленных вариантах генов, которые являются генами - модификаторами ускоряющими и усугубляющими патологический процесс. Составление генной сети для каждого многофакторного заболевания и разработка на этой основе комплекса профилактических мероприятий для конкретного пациента составляет основу нового, быстро развивающегося направления - предиктивной медицины. Актуальность темы обусловнено тем, что БА попрежнему входит в ранг важной медицинской и социальной проблемы, наблюдается высокая распространенность и неуклонный рост заболеваемости БА во всем мире. Тема также является актуальной, так как хроническое рецидивирующее течение БА накладывает значительные ограничения на повседневную жизнь пациентов, увеличивает доли больных с тяжелой формой заболевания. Все это свидетельствуют об актуальности изучения сложных механизмов развития этого заболевания с целью разработки эффективных методов диагностики и профилактики с учетом индивидуальных особенностей каждого больного. За последние годы протестировано более чем 500 генов, которые показывают связь с данным заболеванием, и для более чем 100 из них показана ассоциация с БА, на основании чего можно сказать, что данные гены являются генами предрасположенности к ней.
The article presents a review of modern literary sources, summarizing the results of studies of genes that are involved in the development of asthma, gene polymorphism in asthma and the identified variants of genes that are modifier genes that accelerate and aggravate the pathological process. The compilation of a gene network for each multifactorial disease and the development on this basis of a set of preventive measures for a specific patient forms the basis of a new, rapidly developing direction - predictive medicine. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that BA is still included in the rank of an important medical and social problem, there is a high prevalence and a steady increase in the incidence of asthma all over the world. The topic is also relevant, since the chronic relapsing course of asthma imposes significant restrictions on the daily life of patients, increases the proportion of patients with a severe form of the disease. All this testifies to the relevance of studying the complex mechanisms of the development of this disease in order to develop effective methods of diagnosis and prevention, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient. In recent years, more than 500 genes that show a connection with this disease have been tested, and for more than 100 of them association with asthma is shown, on the basis of which it can be said that these genes are genes for predisposition to it.