bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING AIR IRIGASI BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS PADA POMPA AIR BERTENAGA SURYA
Authors: Habibi Muhammad Afnan , Prastyo Bagus , Zulkarnain Aldo Zulfikar Asror , Ni'am Faj'run , Hidayati Bunga 
Published: November 2021

Agriculture is the main and fundamental activity on this earth. However, the agricultural sector has not contributed significantly to the mitigation of natural disasters such as loss of biodiversity, migration of watercourses, lack of clean water, and drought. Based on the results of the population census in the last 10 years, Indonesia's population growth rate reaches 1.25% every year. The consequence of the current phenomenon is the scarcity of food and the shrinking of the people's economic condition. The limited availability of irrigation water is a major agricultural problem experienced by the Tawang Makmur Farmers Group (KTTM). Several solutions have been implemented such as scheduling the opening of drainage channels provided by the village and renting diesel pumps on a regular basis. But in fact, these solutions have not been able to properly address the problems experienced by KTTM. So this paper offers a solar-powered photovoltaic (PV) water pump irrigation system that is integrated with the Internet of Things. Since 1970, PV has become an alternative that is often applied to agricultural irrigation systems in rural areas. The system built in this paper utilizes solar power as a power source that supplies water pumps. The Internet of Things is integrated into the system, enabling farmers to monitor and control agricultural areas in real-time and wirelessly through an adequate internet network. Pertanian merupakan aktifitas pokok nan fundamental di bumi ini. Akan tetapi, sektor pertanian belum memberikan kontribusi secara signifikan mengenai mitigasi bencana alam seperti kehilangan keragaman hayati, migrasi aliran air, kekurangan air bersih, dan kekeringan. Berdasarkan hasil sensus penduduk dalam 10 tahun terakhir, laju pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia mencapai 1.25% dalam setiap tahunnya. Konsekuensi dari fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah kelangkaan bahan pangan dan penyusutan kondisi ekonomi rakyat. Ketersediaan air irigasi yang terbatas menjadi masalah besar pertanian yang dialami oleh Kelompok Tani Tawang Makmur (KTTM). Beberapa solusi telah diterapkan seperti penjadwalan pembukaan saluran drainase yang disediakan oleh pihak desa, dan menyewa pompa diesel secara berkala. Namun faktanya, solusi tersebut belum mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami oleh KTTM secara tepat. Sehingga makalah ini menawarkan sistem irigasi pompa air photovoltaic (PV) bertenaga surya yang terintegrasi dengan Internet of Things. Sejak tahun 1970, PV telah menjadi alternatif yang sering diterapkan pada sistem irigasi lahan pertanian daerah pedesaan. Sistem yang dibangun pada makalah ini memanfaatkan tenaga surya sebagai sumber daya yang menyuplai pompa air. Internet of Things yang diintegrasikan pada sistem, memungkinkan para petani untuk melakukan monitoring dan kontrol terhadap area pertanian secara real-time dan nirkabel melalui jaringan internet yang memadai.
PEMAKNAAN DAN PENGALAMAN SEBAGAI TRANSGENDER
Authors: Rosalina Rosalina , Paramita Anindya Dewi , Evanytha Evanytha 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to get an overview of the meaning and experience of being transgender. This study use a qualitative research method, researcher conducted interviews with two subjects, one female to male transgender subject and one male to female subject. This research we will see how the dynamics that transgenders go through and feel. The description of meaning and experience as transgender is seen based on the dynamics that occur in the lives of each subject. The results showed that each subject had a discrepancy between their gender identity and their biological gender identity and had different fluctuations since childhood, continued to develop as adults, but both chose to cover up their gender identity for fear of the consequences. This research can be used for additional information on health administration and education in educating the public about transgender needs. The results showed that the two subjects had similar meanings but different experiences.Individu transgender adalah individu yang identitas gendernya berbeda dengan jenis kelamin biologis yang terberi, sehingga pemaknaan terhadap identitas gender dengan jenis kelamin biologisnya juga mengalami perbedaan dan seringkali memberikan penglaman yang tidak sederhana bagi individu tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pemaknaan dan penglaman sebagai seorang transgender. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan terhadap satu orang transgender female to male dan satu orang transgender male to female yang dipilih secara purposive. Data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua subjek memiliki pemaknaan yang serupa namun pengalaman yang berbeda.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN DESTINASI PARIWISATA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS PASCA PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Suharsono Suharsono , Nugroho A.Y. Agung , Harrison Alfonso 
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on people's lives today. One of the sectors most affected is the tourism and hospitality sector and its supporting businesses. With the exploitation of natural resources on a large scale, environmental pollution occurs everywhere, concern for nature and the environment decreases. Therefore, there needs to be a fundamental change in the mindset and behavior related to the tourism industry. This paper attempts to reflect on the situation mentioned above regarding decent tourism activities to respond to the pandemic. According to many studies, conventional tourism (mass tourism) contributes to environmental damage to some degree. Therefore, it is time to redesign the post-pandemic tourism destination strategy that considers the concept of Sustainable Tourism, Community Based Tourism (CBT), Social Capital, and the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT).This study aims to answer how to find an adequate tourism destination management strategy. We examine various options for Community-Based Tourism Destination Management Strategies in the post-Covid 19 pandemic. This paper is a theoretical review of the literature and the results and case studies of previous studies. The results of this study may be able to contribute to more in-depth analysis in future research.Pandemi Covid-19 mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini. Salah satu sector yang paling terdampak adalah bidang pariwisata dan perhotelan serta bisnis pendukungnya. Dengan eksploitasi sumber daya alam secara besar-besaran, pencemaran lingkungan terjadi di mana-mana, kepedulian terhadap alam dan lingkungan berkurang. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada perubahan mendasar dalam pola pikir dan perilaku terkait industri pariwisata. Tulisan ini berusaha merefleksikan situasi tersebut di atas terkait dengan kegiatan pariwisata yang layak untuk merespon situasi pandemi. Menurut banyak penelitian, pariwisata konvensional (pariwisata massal) berkontribusi terhadap kerusakan lingkungan sampai tingkat tertentu. Oleh karena itu, sudah saatnya merancang kembali strategi destinasi pariwisata pascapandemi yang mempertimbangkan konsep Sustainable Tourism, Community Based Tourism (CBT), Social Capital, dan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab bagaimana menemukan strategi pengelolaan destinasi pariwisata yang memadai. Kami mengkaji berbagai opsi Strategi Pengelolaan Destinasi Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di masa pasca Pandemi Covid 19. Makalah ini merupakan kajian teoritis kepustakaan dan hasil serta studi kasus dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya.Hasil penelitian ini mungkin dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk analisis yang lebih mendalam pada penelitian selanjutnya.
The Mechanism of Shifting From Direct Monetary Policies to Indirect Monetary Policies
Authors: Khalaf Saad , Abdul Ridha Abdul Rahman , Habeeb Hussein 
Published: November 2021

After 2008, a new term appeared on monetary policies after the direct monetary policies failed to reach a solution to the economic deficit that occurred in the economies of many countries, especially after the mortgage crisis that plagued the financial markets in most countries of the world, as these countries tried to reduce the interest rate to Zero or close to it in order to move the economy, but it did not respond despite the fact that the interest rate is the main tool and is considered the control stick in direct monetary policies. Thus, it became imperative for those countries to use new tools in order to get out of that crisis. Japan is considered the first to use these new policies and solutions before that period, and he is the first to call them indirect monetary policies. These tools were called by many names, including quantitative easing, credit facilitation and others. Many names, but it was the best solution by monetary policy makers for many countries, including the United States of America, the United Kingdom of Britain and the European Union, which represent the most powerful economies in the world,
Des catégories spatiales à l’altérité territoriale : pour une meilleure considération des singularités et des pratiques socio-spatiales dans l’action locale
Authors: GAMBINO Mélanie , SIBERTIN-BLANC Mariette 
Published: November 2021

À partir d’une recherche qualitative menée en Région Occitanie interrogeant les catégories spatiales (urbaines, périurbaines, rurales), l’article met en lumière l’importance dans les discours des acteurs interrogés de l’altérité territoriale, soit une conscience des différenciations territoriales et le besoin formulé d’identifier les territoires de vie vis-à-vis d’autres territoires. Le discours des acteurs opérationnels et des habitants interrogés souligne à la fois les ressorts de l’altérité territoriale (trajectoires de vie, expérience, etc.), mais aussi les capacités requises pour maitriser des agencements et les interactions de la vie quotidienne : capacités de mobilité, d’adaptation, d’intégration. Ces différentes capacités contribuent à un capital d’autochtonie susceptible d’être multi-situé, ce qui interroge les objectifs et dispositifs de développement territorial. Aussi faisons-nous l’hypothèse que l’analyse des représentations et des pratiques socio-spatiales, peu considérée dans les travaux de recherche sur cette problématique, est susceptible d’éclairer à la fois de nouvelles relations à l’espace, mais aussi de nouveaux enjeux pour le pilotage de l’action territoriale.
Health service for diabetic foot ulcer patients during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Hermawati Hermawati , Tiranda Yulius , Sukron Sukron 
Published: November 2021

In early 2020, the whole world was shocked by the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted all aspects of life. One was changes in the service system and health care for patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Wound care in DFU patients should be routine but while minimizing hospital visits to reduce the risk of exposure to COVID-19. The objective of this study was to explore the health services provided to DFU patients during the COVID-19 pandemic at the hospital. This study used a literature review approach with six electronic databases, namely National Library, PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Springer Nature, and Wiley, in 2019-2021. The keyword used were health service, diabetic foot ulcer and COVID-19. around 669 articles identified, 12 articles met the inclusion. The articles reviewed were obtained from the result of discussion and validations between researcher and supervisors following the Prisma Guideline. Health services for DFU patients during the COVID-19 pandemic may be conducted through several stages including a) online consultation or telemedicine as the first stage, b) continued with triage process, and c) screening for individual patients needs. Health services for DFU patients during the COVID-19 pandemic have changed according to the following conditions. The first procedure was to conduct an online consultation (telemedicine) to assess the client’s condition related to complaints, then proceed with the triage process to prioritize care and service needs. The health of each patient and screening to check for symptoms of COVID-19 as well as carried out additional screening, CT Thorax and Swab if the patient had to go to the hospital.
Service Learning in Teachers and Students Mentoring for 2020 Bebras Challenge in Pandemic Era at Maranatha Bebras Bureau Christian University
Authors: Ayub Mewati , Wijanto Maresha Caroline , Adelia Adelia , Panca Billy Susanto , Edi Doro , Kasih Julianti , Toba Hapnes , Risal Risal , Christianti Meliana , Tan Robby , Surjawan Daniel Jahja 
Published: November 2021

Bebras Challenge is a competition for elementary to high school students to educate informatics and computational thinking, followed by sixty countries all over the world. Bebras Indonesia Community in coordination with the International Bebras Committee holds the challenge yearly. Indonesia has participated in the Bebras Challenge since 2016. Faculty of Information Technology Maranatha Christian University as a Bebras Bureau has also been involved in the challenge since 2016. To prepare students for Bebras Challenge, Maranatha Bebras Bureau holds a teacher workshop yearly. The Teacher Workshop supports teachers to strengthen students in practicing Bebras tasks. Data on students who participated in the Bebras Challenge at Maranatha Bebras Bureau indicates increasing numbers from 2016 until 2020. This paper describes a service learning for mentoring teachers and students in the Bebras Challenge, which was held in the pandemic year 2020. Teacher mentoring was using a service learning approach, where the lecturers provided training to the teachers and then the teachers would share their knowledge back to their students. There were advantages and disadvantages of the execution during the pandemic. Although in a distance learning condition, teachers and students were still enthusiastic to participate in Bebras Challenge. The number of students who followed the 2020 Bebras Challenge nearly five times compared to 2019 in the Maranatha Bebras Bureau. The scores of elementary school students who followed the challenge showed very good results. On the other side, the results of junior and senior high school students were not as good as the scores of elementary school students.
Efektifitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Pendekatan Multi Representasi Berbantuan Video Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Matori , Doyan Aris , Sutrio Sutrio 
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran pendekatan multirepresentasi berbantuan video untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan penguasaan konsep gelombang bunyi peserta didik yang valid, efesien dan efektif. Produk yang dikembangkan yakni: silabus, RPP, LKPD, instrumen tes dan video pembelajaran. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah model 4D yang terdiri dari Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Produk yang dikembangkan yaitu silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), Video Pembelajaran dan Instrumen Penilaian Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Penguasaan Konsep. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi, alat evaluasi kemampuan berpikir kritis serta penguasaan konsep dan angket respon. Data validitas dan efesiensi perangkat dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Data keefektifan produk dianalisis menggunakan standar Gain. Validitas produk dinilai oleh tiga validator ahli dan tiga validator praktisi. Penilaian oleh validator rata-rata 3.50 sampai 4.00 dengan kriteria valid. Efesiensi prangkat yang dikembangkan dilihat dari lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berupa angket respon yang diberikan kepada peserta didik yang menunjukan nilai sebesar 77.18% dengan kriteria praktis. Hasil rata-rata uji N Gain untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis diperoleh nilai sebesar 0.73 dengan kategori tinggi, sedangkan rata-rata nilai uji N Gain untuk penguasaan konsep diperoleh 0.73 dengan kategori tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika pendekatan multi representasi berbantuan video untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan penguasaan konsep gelombang bunyi peserta didik valid, efesien dan efektif.

Keywords: Perangkat Pembelajaran, Pendekatan Multirepresentasi, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Penguasaan Konsep
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IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-MODUL BERBASIS SCHOOLOGY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Rezeki Sri , Halim A. , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Ilyas Suhrawardy 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan pemahaman konsep belajar peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 9 Banda Aceh setelah diterapkan media e-modul berbasis schoology pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental design dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test control group design. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling yang kemudian dibagi menjadi kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol. Data pemahaman konsep dikumpulkan dari nilai tes objektif pilihan ganda pre-test dan post-test. Data pemahaman konsep tersebut kemudian diuji berdasarkan nilai uji-t. Hasil penilaian pemahaman konsep secara statistik dapat diketahui bahwa pengujian hasil tes menggunakan uji-t dengan t-hitung senilai 6,302 lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel yaitu 1,671, sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya perbedaan secara signifikan. Analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan berbantukan SPSS untuk Windows Versi 20. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media e-modul berbasis schoology meningkatkan pemahamn konsep peserta didik dibandingkan dengan model konvensional.
More on search for causes of sensitization to tuberculin PPD for mammals in cattle
Authors: Baratov M. O. , Huseynova P. S. 
Published: November 2021

Despite the large number of papers dealing with the description of proposed methods for bovine tuberculosis diagnosis and mechanisms of non-specific reaction development in diseased and healthy animals, various aspects require further study. Many specialists are still of the view, formulated when studying causes of pseudoallergic reactions, that the agents of actinomycosis, trematode infections etc. can cause sensitization of the animal body to tuberculin PPD for mammals. The possibility of sensitization of cattle body to Аctinomyces bovis tuberculin was studied in 240 animals identified as actinomycosis diseased among 3,473 tested animals. Only 11 (4.6%) of the total number of diseased animals were reactors to tuberculin PPD for mammals. During bacteriological tests of material from animals euthanized for diagnostic purposes (tuberculin reactors and nonreactors with a confirmed postmortem diagnosis of actinomycosis), acid-tolerant nontuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) cultures were isolated. The results of the experiment conducted in 628 cows of a dairy holding confirmed that Actinomyces bovis lacks tuberculin-associated allergenicity: actinomycosis was detected only in one of 96 (15.2%) tuberculin reactors. The conducted clinical tests with high significance level (Р < 0.005) showed that there is no association between allergic reaction to tuberculin PPD for mammals and actinomycosis infection. The obtained results are indicative of imperfections in differential diagnosis, and further studies in this field should significantly contribute to gaining a better insight into non-specific sensitization of cattle body to tuberculin.
Development of an Index to Measure West Nile Virus Transmission Risk in New Jersey Counties
Authors: Rosenbaum Aaron M. , Ojo Mojisola , Dumenci Levent , Palumbo Aimee J. , Reed Lisa , Crans Scott , Williams Gregory M. , Gruener Jennifer , Indelicato Nicholas , Cervantes Kim 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
We developed an index for use by New Jersey counties to measure West Nile virus (WNV) transmission risk to the human population. We used a latent profile analysis to develop the index, identifying categories of environmental conditions associated with WNV transmission risk to humans. The final model included 4 indicators of transmission risk: mosquito abundance and minimum field infection rate, temperature, and human case count. We used data from 2004 to 2018 from all 21 New Jersey counties aggregated into 11 2-wk units per county per year (N = 3,465). Three WNV risk classes were identified. The Low Risk class had low levels of all variables. The Moderate Risk class had high abundance, average temperature levels, and low levels of the other variables. The High Risk class had substantially above average human case likelihood, average temperature, and high mosquito infection rates. These results suggest the presence of 3 distinct WNV risk profiles, which can be used to guide the development of public health actions intended to mitigate WNV transmission risk to the human population.
A Viability Assessment of Two Commercially Available Sticking Adjuvants Added to a Bifenthrin-Based Barrier Treatment on Aedes taeniorhycnhus
Authors: Boehmler Michael B. 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
In an effort to reduce Aedes taeniorhynchus numbers in the northernmost community of Key Largo, FL (known as Ocean Reef), during the peak summer months, Florida Keys Mosquito Control District (FKMCD) has utilized a bifenthrin-based barrier application (Wisdom TC Flowable®) for several years. The FKMCD conducted a study comparing whether 2 aftermarket wetting/sticking adjuvants could improve the efficacy of the barrier treatments used to control Ae. taeniorhynchus. Maximum label rate was used for 3 separate solutions: Wisdom TC Flowable (1 fl oz/gal [7.81 ml/liter] water) with no additives (Wisdom), Wisdom with Lesco Spreader-Sticker® (0.08 fl oz [2.37 ml]), and Wisdom with Xtended Performance® (2.56 fl oz [75.71 ml]). All solutions were applied to 100-ft (approximately 3 m) sections of tree-lined roadways in Key Largo, FL, using a SR 420® Mistblower backpack sprayer (Stihl Corp.). Leaves were collected from each application area for 8 consecutive weeks. Leaves were used to perform leaf bioassays against local populations of Ae. taeniorhynchus adults, and mortality was recorded at 1, 4, and 24 h postexposure. This process was replicated 3 times. Treatments had variable mortality rates at 1, 4, and 24 h postexposure across 7 wk following application. Mortality rates for all mixtures decreased for all exposure times throughout the study. Overall, the Lesco Spreader-Sticker solution was the only combination with a positive significant difference in adult mortality after 24 h.