bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İSLAMİ SOSYAL HİZMET UYGULAMALARI: ENDONEZYA ÖRNEĞİNDE MÜSLÜMAN FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: ADİ Fahrudin 
Published: August 2021

İnsanların refahını artırmayı amaçlayan her sosyal etkinlik, aktörlerin kim olduğuna ve hangi yaklaşım veya yöntemi kullandıklarına bakılmaksızın önemlidir. Endonezya'da bu tür faaliyetler, genellikle Kyai, Üstad veya din görevlileri tarafından kullanılan camiler, gayri resmi İslami eğitim kurumu olan pesantrenler (medreseler) aracılığıyla yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Endonezyalı Müslümanlar tarafından bireylerin, ailelerin ve toplumun ihtiyaçlarını karşılamalarına ve sorunlarını çözmelerine yardımcı olmak amacıyla yürütülen faaliyetleri araştırmak ve kaydetmektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme yöntemi ve kaynak taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Birincil kaynakları dini önderler ve faaliyetlere katılan kişilerle yapılan görüşmeler, ikincil kaynakları ise konuyla ilgili daha önce yapılan araştırma raporları ve ilgili dokümanlar oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada Muhammediye, Dompet Zuafa, Pondok Remaja-Yayasan İnabah ve Mescid Terminal olmak üzere dört tür İslami organizasyon incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, Müslümanlar tarafından başlatılan “sosyal hizmet” faaliyetlerinin sosyal rehabilitasyon, güçlendirme, koruma ve sigorta gibi hemen hemen tüm sosyal refah alanlarında yer aldığını göstermektedir.
Dört olgu ile örneklendirilen bu faaliyetler, sosyal refah sorunlarını ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bahse konu sorunlardan kaynaklanan hemen tüm problemlerin finansal çözümünde zekât, infak, sadaka veya vakıflardan yararlanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada incelenen dört olgu Endonezya’da sürdürülen İslami sosyal hizmet faaliyetleri hakkında yaklaşık bir perspektif sunabilmektedir. Bu faaliyetler sırasında edinilen Müslüman deneyimleri, kökleri yerel geleneklere dayanan profesyonel sosyal hizmet uygulamalarını zenginleştirmek ve geliştirmek için oldukça değerlidir.
DİN EĞİTİMİ İLKE VE YÖNTEMLERİ AÇISINDAN HUCURAT SURESİ
Authors: GÜDÜRÜ Fatih 
Published: August 2021

Genel olarak bakıldığında eğitim bireyde davranış değişikliği meydana getirme süreci olarak tanımlanır. Bu süreç içerisinde asıl olan davranış değişikliğinin istendik yönde olup olmamasıdır. Davranış değişikliğinin istendik yönde olması için de yöntem ve tekniklerin iyi bilinmesi elzemdir.
Eğitim insanlık tarihi kadar eski bir etkinlik olmakla birlikte yaş, cinsiyet ve insanın kişiliğine göre farklı anlamlar yüklenebilen ve mahiyeti değişebilen bir kavramdır. Bu itibarla eğitimde ister formal ister informal olsun yöntem arayışı mutlaka kendini göstermiştir. Bu nedenle eğitimde Neyi? Nasıl yapmalı? sorusuna yanıt aranmalı, sağlam örnek ve kaynaklardan istifade edilmelidir. Din eğitimi açısından bakıldığında mutlak kaynak elbette Allah’ın ilahi kelamı olan Kur’an’dır. Kur’an’ın indiriliş süreci düşünüldüğünde baştan sona bir eğitim unsuru olduğu, Müslümanların davranışlarını tedrici olarak değiştirdiği bilinen bir gerçekliktir. O halde Kur’an’ın hem din eğitimi hem de din eğitimi ilke ve yöntemleri konusunda kaynak olduğu ifade edilmelidir. Bu nedenle özellikle eğitim konusunun yanında eğitim yöntemleri açısından da Kur’an iyi irdelenmeli ve eğitici yönlerinden istifade edilmelidir.
Bu düşüncelerle çalışmada amacımız Kur’an surelerinden biri olan Hucurat suresinde hangi din eğitimi ilke ve yöntemlerinin, nasıl kullanıldığını tespit etmektir. Çalışmamızın ilk bölümünde kuramsal çerçeve çizilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise Hucurat suresinde başvurulan din eğitimi ilkeleri ve yöntemleri tespit edilerek bunların nasıl kullanıldığı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Sonuç itibariyle de söz konusu surede kullanılan eğitim ilke ve yöntemlerinin günümüze hitap eden yönleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
PENGARUH DISCHARGE PLANNING TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN POST ORIF FRAKTUR DI RUANG ORTOPEDI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH JAYAPURA
Authors: Tamsir La ode , Nompo Rifki Sakinah 
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan: Fraktur adalah patah tulang atau terganggunya kesinambungan jaringan tulang disebabkan oleh trauma langsung maupun tidak langsung. Fraktur memerlukan perlakuan dengan segera dan tindakan pembedahan adalah salah satu tindakan yang bisa dilakukan, namun tindakan pembedahan tersebut bisa menyebabkan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat dicegah dan diminimalisirkan dengan pemberian discharge planning seperti obat-obatan, perawatan luka, nutrisi, tindakan non farmakologi dan kontrol kembali. Metode: menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil dengan metode teknik random sampling. Pengukuran kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Skala Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), serta analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: sebelum dilakukan discharge planning dengan kriteria kecemasan berat 8 orang atau (26,7%), kecemasan sedang 22 orang atau (73,3%), sedangkan kecemasan sesudah dilakukan discharge planning responden mengalami kriteria kecemasan sedang 8 orang atau (26,7%), kecemasan ringan 22 orang atau (73,3%). Dan pengaruh discharge planning ρ =0,000. Kesimpulan: dari hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan setelah dilakukan discharge planning terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien post orif fraktur. Diharapkan discharge planning dapat menjadi salah satu cara dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien.
Kata kunci: Discharge planning, Kecemasan, Fraktur
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG IMS (INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DI SMA YPK DIASPORA KOTARAJA JAYAPURA
Authors: Loho Martha , Nompo Rifki Sakinah , Arvia Arvia 
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) adalah penyakit infeksi yang penularannya terutama melalui hubungan seksual, sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia, baik di negara maju maupun di negara berkembang. Penyakit menular seksual yang menyerang organ seksual itu meliputi klamidia, gonore, trikomoniasis, dan sifilis. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan tentang IMS (Infeksi Menular Seksual) terhadap pengetahuan Remaja di SMA YPK Diaspora Kotaraja Jayapura. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen One Group Pre Test-Post Test, dengan menggunakan uji analisa Wilcoxon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020. Menggunakan total sampling 45 responden sebagai sampel. Kuesioner yang digunakan berjumlah 20 item peryataan. Hasil: Pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja terhadap Infeksi Menular Seksual, sebelum dilakukannya promosi kesehatan mengenai IMS, sebanyak 2 responden (4.4%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 14 responden (31.3%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 29 responden (64.4%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan setelah dilakukannya promosi kesehatan mengenai IMS, sebanyak 17 responden (37.8%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 20 responden (44.4%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 8 responden (17,8%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Hasil pengaruh menggunakan uji Wilcoxon ρ = 0,000 < 0.05. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja mengenai Infeksi Menular Seksual setelah dilakukannya promosi kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS), Promosi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan remaja, Remaja
Social media as a tool for engaging medical students interested in orthopaedic surgery
Authors: Wang Cindy X. , Kale Nisha , Miskimin Cadence , Mulcahey Mary K. 
Published: August 2021

Objective Instagram and Twitter are two of the most popular social media platforms today. Beyond social communication, these platforms also have the potential to enhance medical education by providing early exposure and mentorship to students and residents in training. The purpose of this study was 1) to investigate orthopaedic surgery related content posted on Instagram and Twitter 2) to analyze who posts orthopaedic surgery related content and 3) to better understand how social media may be used to supplement medical education and exposure for students interested in orthopaedics. Design Three hashtags, #Orthopedics, #OrthopedicSurgery, and #OrthopedicSurgeon were searched on Instagram and Twitter from March 8 to March 18, 2020. Posts on both platforms were analyzed for the hashtag used, number of likes, source type (e.g. physician, company promoting a product), and type of post (e.g. advertisement, educational). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results. Setting This study was performed at the Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, by medical students, with guidance and supervision from faculty in the Tulane University Department of Orthopaedics. Results Data was collected from 212 (47.2%) Instagram and 237 (52.8%) Twitter posts over a 10-day period. Significantly more Instagram posts used the hashtags #Orthopedicsurgeon and #Orthopedicsurgery (P<.001), while more Twitter posts used the hashtag #Orthopedics (72.0% P<.001). Companies using these hashtags posted more frequently on Twitter than Instagram (P<.001), while a higher number of physicians, orthopaedic practices, and personal accounts utilized Instagram (P<.001). There was significantly more advertising content on Twitter (P<.001), while Instagram included more personal anecdotes, medical imaging and procedures (P<.001). Conclusion This study demonstrated that content related to orthopaedic surgery is regularly posted on both Instagram and Twitter. Instagram is a visually driven platform that more frequently posted educational and personal content from medical professionals and individuals, while Twitter predominantly published advertisements from companies and orthopaedic practices. The current use of Instagram may make it better suited for providing information and early exposure to medical students interested in the field. Levels of Evidence III
SubcutaneousTaenia crassicepsCysticercosis Mass Excision from an 11-Year-Old Mixed-Breed Dog
Authors: Murphy Christina , Kursh Logan , Nolan Thomas , Perry James 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTAn 11 yr old mixed-breed dog presented with a 2 × 3 cm semimovable subcutaneous soft-tissue mass overlying the right hip region that grew to 8 × 5 cm over a 6 mo period. Two separate fine needle aspiration cytology samples showed marked pyogranulomatous inflammation with no cytologically apparent infectious etiology or neoplasia. Computed tomography imaging revealed a well-marginated, heterogeneous, contrast-enhancing soft-tissue mass extending into the adjacent fat, suggestive of neoplasia. A 14G needle biopsy showed similar chronic inflammatory changes without evidence of neoplasia or infectious etiology. Excisional biopsy of the mass was performed, and ex vivo sectioning revealed Taenia crassiceps cysticerci. Histopathology confirmed severe chronic pyogranulomatous cellulitis and myositis with intralesional cysticerci. Anthelmintic treatment was administered postoperatively, and no evidence of local recurrence has been noted as of 6 mo after the operation. To our knowledge, this is the first case report describing the cytological, histological, cross-sectional imaging characteristics and treatment outcome of T crassiceps cysticercosis in a dog.
Coupled reaction channels study of the ¹⁶O(d,⁶Li) reaction
Authors: Do Cong Cuong , Nguyen Hoang Phuc , Nguyen Tri Toan Phuc 
Published: August 2021

The transfer 16O(d,6Li)12C reaction has been studied within the coupled reaction channels (CRC) approach, inluding both the direct and indirect α transfer processes. The obtained results show an important contribution of the indirect α transfer via the 2+ and 4+ states of 12C. The CRC results show that the best-fit α spectroscopic factors of 16O becomes smaller when the indirect transfer processes are taken into account. The α spectroscopic factors deduced from the present CRC analysis of the 16O(d,6Li)12C reaction data measured at Ed=54.25 and 80 MeV are quite close to each other.
Determinantes del consumo de energía en Nicaragua
Authors: Espinoza Hernández Victor 
Published: August 2021

El consumo de energía eléctrica es considerado como parte de una demanda derivada, ya que depende de los bienes utilizados. El análisis del consumo de energía y las variables que lo afectan permite determinar el resultado de los cambios en el consumo y el impacto individual de las variables. Se analizó el comportamiento del consumo de energía eléctrica y su precio, además del número de usuarios y el ingreso a nivel nacional durante el período 2014-2019, se aplicó un modelo log-log para medir los efectos relativos sobre consumo. La descripción de las variables se lleva a cabo a través de la tendencia, sobre las variables desestacionalizadas. El consumo de energía y la cantidad de usuarios presentan tendencia positiva, mientras que el precio y el ingreso cambian de tendencia a lo largo del tiempo. Tanto el consumo como el ingreso, medido a través del IMAE, presentan una caída en el año 2018, aunque es esta última variable la que presenta la mayor disminución. El consumo presentó la mayor volatilidad relativa en el año 2018, mientras que la variable con mayor estabilidad en su crecimiento fue la cantidad de usuarios. El consumo de energía eléctrica se ve afectado significativamente por la cantidad de usuarios, el precio y el ingreso, siendo el precio la única variable en estudio que tiene una relación negativa con el consumo.
Impact of the second wave of covid 19 infection on neurosciences with reference to rhinocerebral mucormycosis
Authors: Kumar Nikhil A , Chaurasia Rameshwar Nath 
Published: August 2021

Background:
With COVID-19 becoming a major worldwide cause of concern, it is important to understand the various manifestations of the disease in order to fully manage it. Neurological manifestations of COVID-19 assume great importance because of considerable mortality and morbidity both during the disease and recovery. The following review aims to shed light on impact of COVID-19 on neurological system. Common neurological manifestations have been described. With more people surviving the disease, post-COVID syndrome has become a prominent ailment. A note is also made of the impact introduction of vaccines for COVID-19. Finally, the epidemic of -black fungus. or Mucormycosis has also been touched upon.

Neurological manifestations:
The most important neurological manifestations are stroke, encephalitis, encephalopathy and myelitis on the central nervous system and Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and chronic muscle fatigues on the peripheral nervous system.

Impact of second wave of COVID:
The second wave of COVID has been particularly tragic for India because of the rapid spread which pressurized the health system and resources. With a record number of patients infected in this wave, patients with neurological symptoms have also increased. We must also be prepared for patients with Post-COVID Neurological Syndrome (PCNS). Vaccine associated adverse effects have also assumed importance.

Mucormycosis:
With a decline in number of cases of COVID-19, the deadly epidemic of mucormycosis has resurged. It is characterized by involvement of sinuses, eye and brain. Early recognition and treatment can prevent many complications.
Biplot Simulation of Length and Circumference of Different Body Regions of Swamp Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Authors: Sampurna I Putu , Nindhia Tjokorda Sari , Werdi Susari Ni Nyoman , Suatha I Ketut 
Published: August 2021

Background: Biplot simulation using factor analysis with Promax kappa rotation of 90 is used to determine the coordinates of the length and body circumference dimensions of male and female mud buffalo in two-dimensional space. So that it can be known which body dimensions have fast, medium, and slow growth rates, and also to find out at what age male and female buffalo the growth rate is fast or slow.
Methods: This study used 3 male and female buffaloes aged 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 months, so that the number of buffalo used was 36. The data obtained were analyzed using Factor Analysis with Promax Kappa 90 rotation. The object coordinates were the coordinates of male and female swamp buffalo aged 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 months, determined based on the Analysis Factor Scores Regression. The location of the coordinates of the length and circumference dimensions and the location of the object coordinates of male and female buffaloes aged 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20 months are drawn using a biplot graph.
Conclusion: The biplot simulation results show that the body dimensions in quadrant II have the fastest growth rate, namely the length of the horns and the length of the neck, which are body dimensions that are slow to reach adult size. The dimensions of the body in quadrant I are body length, head length, upper and lower neck circumference. While the slow growth rate in quadrant IV indicates that the dimensions of the body are already growing or the growth is not optimal; namely, the length of the ears and the length of the tail have reached adult size. At the same time, the abdominal circumference and chest circumference are due to their growth not being optimal. Based on age and sex, the dimensions of male buffalo's length and body circumference are always greater than that of female buffalo from the age of 10-20 months. The positional distance between male and female buffalo age shows that the older the age, the shorter the distance; this result indicates that the growth rate slows down with increasing age.
Liens direct et indirect entre les souvenirs d’échecs et le développement de symptÔmes dépressifs chez les adolescents
Authors: Parent-Taillon1 Élizabeth , Bouffard Thérèse , Maltais Christine 
Published: August 2021

Cette étude propose que le biais de mémoire vers les souvenirs d’échecs chez des préadolescents contribue au développement d’un biais négatif d’auto-évaluation et à l’anxiété d’évaluation, qui médiatisent la relation entre le biais de mémoire et les symptômes dépressifs chez des adolescents. 826 élèves (423 filles) entre 10 et 15 ans, ont répondu à des questionnaires autorapportés en trois temps de mesure sur quatre ans. Testés avec l’analyse de médiation (Mplus), les résultats du modèle testé suggèrent que l’effet du biais de mémoire vers les souvenirs d’échecs sur le développement des symptômes dépressifs, est partiellement indirect et médiatisé par le biais d’auto-évaluation négatif et l’anxiété d’évaluation. Sachant le rôle des biais vers des souvenirs d’échecs, de l’anxiété d’évaluation et du biais négatif d’auto-évaluation dans la présence de symptômes dépressifs, ces aspects pourraient être pris considération dans les interventions faites avec des jeunes présentant de tels symptômes.
TRACES DU TRAVAIL DE SYMBOLISATION DANS LES PROTOCOLES DE RORSCHACH D’ADOLESCENTS AUTEURS DE VIOLENCES SEXUELLES AU BRÉSIL ET EN SUISSE
Authors: Roman1 Pascal , Amparo Deise Matos Do 
Published: August 2021

Cet article vise à mettre en évidence les troubles de la symbolisation chez des adolescents auteurs de violences sexuelles. L’analyse qualitative et comparative de l’épreuve projective de Rorschach de deux adolescents (respectivement au Brésil et en Suisse) engagés dans un traitement psychothérapeutique permet de relever un certain nombre de « catastrophes de symbolisation » (Roman, 2017), qui témoignent des aléas du travail de symbolisation. La mise en perspective des protocoles des deux adolescents, dans des contextes culturels différents, permet de mettre en évidence la proximité des processus psychiques ainsi que leurs variations.
AMÉLIORER LES SERVICES D’ÉVALUATION PSYCHOSOCIALE OFFERTS AUX PERSONNES RÉFUGIÉES À LEUR ARRIVÉE AU QUÉBEC
Authors: Laliberté1 Geneviève , Benoit Maryse , Desjardins France , Maillet Lara 
Published: August 2021

Cet article porte sur la pertinence des services d’évaluation psychosociale offerts dans le cadre du programme Passerelle aux personnes réfugiées, dès leur arrivée au Québec. Selon un devis de recherche qualitatif, 28 participants originaires d’Afghanistan et d’Afrique subsaharienne, et deux travailleuses sociales, ont été rencontrés lors d’entretiens en groupe ou en individuel. Des recommandations proposées par les participants pour améliorer l’évaluation psychosociale sont présentées et discutées à la lumière de celles faites par des chercheurs. L’exhaustivité de l’évaluation et les courts délais de temps prévus pour l’effectuer sont notamment questionnés, ainsi que l’efficacité de cette mesure pour pallier les iniquités d’accès aux services de santé et psychosociaux.
IDENTIFICATION, CLASSIFICATION ET MESURE DES INTERVENTIONS DE RÉTROACTION APRÈS UNE ÉVALUATION DE POTENTIEL
Authors: Lessard1 Frédérique-Emmanuelle , Boudrias Jean-Sébastien 
Published: August 2021

Cet article présente une identification, une classification et l’élaboration d’un questionnaire mesurant les interventions de rétroaction utilisées après l’évaluation de potentiel. Étant donné le manque d’études sur les interventions de rétroaction dans ce contexte, la recherche s’appuie sur la littérature en rétroaction dans des domaines connexes et sur l’expertise de praticiens en évaluation de potentiel. L’utilisation du questionnaire, à la suite de 254 rétroactions, a permis de vérifier un modèle issu de la classification réalisée. Les résultats permettent d’identifier six interventions de rétroaction et offrent une confirmation partielle du modèle théorique anticipé.
#exploreART: il labirinto di A. Pomodoro e i bambini. Un progetto di fruizione condivisa con percorsi sensoriali partecipati
Authors: Zuccoli Franca , De Nicola Alessandra , Bacigalupo Anita , Boccaletti Paola , Carolì Giulia , Sato Gak , Monetti Chiara , Montebello Carlotta , Piccolo Steve , Silvestri Amelia 
Published: August 2021

The contribution presents a research project conducted by Fondazione Arnaldo Pomodoro to formulate, design and create, together with children and teachers, and to evaluate – with the help of the University – a different approach to the experience of contemporary art. This project has been implemented thanks to co-funding provided by Fondazione Cariplo. The initial hypothesis, after many years of experimentation on the part of Fondazione Arnaldo Pomodoro in the field of art education, and in the various temporary and permanent exhibitions organized by the foundation, was to explore a series of new possibilities that underline the value of participation, in which the soundscape can also become part of a meaningful experience.
Teatro di suoni per l’attaccamento ai luoghi. Uno sguardo geografico
Authors: Rocca Lorena 
Published: August 2021

Body is our access key to places: the medium that allow us to possess, belong, and identify ourselves in places. Body remembers places, mediating the twoway relationship between abstract and physical, social and mental, individual and collective perspectives. Body expresses different cultural images of societies: going through social space and making the collective experience possible. Each body is indeed a “place” in which social and political constructions take shape. The paper considers body as the starting and the ending point of the reflection, presenting a circular path for reconstructing the relationship with places through sounds. The research questions shall be as follows: when body experiences the space of theater, which geographies come to life? how does sound affect this process, developing the sense of attachment to places? why is this important – for both individuals and places?