bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS MONITORING USING INVASIVE AND NON-INVASIVE METHODS IN ATHLETES
Authors: Makra Gabriella , Balogh László 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The quality of performance is essential both in everyday life and in competition. In sports science (also), we have to think of the man in a complex way as a bio-psycho-social unit. In addition to changes in ECG HR and blood cortisol levels, gastrointestinal tract movements are also associated with stress management (FUKUNAGA et al., 2000) (VIANNA - TRANEL, 2006), which plays a crucial role in determining the quality of performance. Several preclinical trials have formed the basis of our research (SZŰCS et al., 2018).
Objective: Based on our earlier research and literature reviews, we would like to test and participate in validating a new method that can monitor the effects of stress on humans in real-time, in a non-invasive way, with quantitative results. In addition to GI monitoring, cortisol levels are measured invasively in the subjects, so we hope to obtain complex results.
Methods: n = 13, athletes, male = 11, female = 2, mean age 22 +/- 1,031 years. Our protocol was 115 minutes, in which we distinguished four stages (rest, stress, latency 1, latency 2). We use two methods to measure stress. One is the blood cortisol level (ELISA), and the other is the MDE Heidelberg Stress Holter (EGG), which is an innovative measurement tool capable of simultaneously examining several parameters (Small Intestine, Colon, Stomach, ECG HR). The VTS DT package was used as a stressor.
Result: Based on the complex results of the EGG, we can conclude that the Small Intestine, Colon, and Stomach motility, as assessed by the Power Spectrum (PS) Fold Change (FC) calculation, increased together under stress, and then latency decreased together over time. However, the rate of change in cortisol levels showed that most participants adapted the stressor as eustress so that its value decreased linearly.
Conclusions: Innovative measurement and evaluation methods are well utilized, as they can communicate many measurement data in a valid, real-time, non-invasive way, with a parallel display. These data and results will be used in athlete selection, mental training, elite sports, neuro-biofeedback, and health preservation.
PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT IN SELF-ACTUALIZING MAYER ROKITANSKY KUSTER HAUSER SYNDROME WOMEN
Authors: Arsy Gardha Rias , Ratnawati Retty 
Published: June 2021

Background: Self-concept is an individual's mode to completely see his personality, dealing with intelligence, emotion, spirituality, physical form, or social form. It provides continuity, consistency, and completeness for an individual. An individual with excellent self-concept could maintain their feeling of stability and positive behaviors directed for himself or other people. From the data of the MRKH community, thirty-three people were suffering MRKH in Indonesia.
Objectives: This research explored the self-concept experiences of women with Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome.
Methods: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach Interpretation. The data were collected from an in-depth interview with a structured design for seven participants.
Results: Such reproduction organ problems influence their life qualities because they think that a perfect woman's identity is to have a normal reproduction organ. This problem also influences their psychologies and have psychological and emotional traumas as well as self-concept changes. However, they tried to endure it and actualize themselves because they obtained support from their families and the MRKH community.
Conclusion: The states suffered by women with reproduction system problems influenced their psychological stabilities. The participants' medical teams should collaborate with psychiatrists and psychologists to foster a positive self-concept of the participants. Psychological counseling could improve their self-confidence and foster positive self-concepts.

Keywords: Psychosocial Supports, Self-Actualization, Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser Syndrome.
EFFECTIVENESS E- LEARNING IN THE PANDEMIC TIME COVID 19 TOWARDS STUDENTS 'LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Wahyuni Lutfi , Hariyono Rudi , Haryanto Agus 
Published: June 2021

Background: This pandemic has caused many changes in various aspects of life including education. This change happened so fast and did not allow us to make preparations and anticipation so that the impact would not be so great. Learning at this time is more directed at modernization activities with the help of advanced technology with the hope of helping students digest lecture material in an interactive, productive, effective, inspirational, constructive, and fun way.
Objective: The aim of the research was to prove the effectiveness of e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on the learning motivation of students in the Nursing Study Program at STIKES Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto.
Methods: The research design used in this research is comparative exploratory which is used to describe and mention the differences and similarities of the subject under study. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling approach. The sample in this study was partly students in semester 6, with a sample size of 120 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire. This questionnaire is a modification of the previous questionnaire from Nursalam (2016) with a likert scale distributed by google form.
Results: Based on the data on the effectiveness of E-Learning, most of the respondents answered that it was quite effective as many as 79 respondents or 66%, while the motivation of the students was mostly less motivated in learning as many as 89 respondents or 75%. Spearman Rho Statistical Test are obtained ρ = 0.000 with the Correlation Coefficient (r) = 0.318 which indicates a weak relationship.
Conclusion: The presence of online learning methods (E-Learning) makes students motivated to learn again. During this pandemic period, it is hoped that students will remain motivated to learn and continue to attend lectures through E-Learning with various media.

Keywords: E-Learning, motivation to learn.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DURATION AS A FISHERMAN, DISTANCE OF HEALTH FACILITIES AND SMOKING WITH PTERYGIUM'S DISEASE IN FISHERMAN IN BENGKULU
Authors: Dwi Putri Sulistiya Ningsih  , Rahmawati Ida 
Published: June 2021

Background: Fishermen are a high risk group for developing pterygium. The high frequency of exposure to UV, wind, dust and sand when working makes the prevalence of pterygium among fishermen quite high. The city of Bengkulu, which is geographically located on the west coast of Sumatra Island which is directly facing the Indonesian Ocean, makes the majority of its population work as fishermen.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between duration of being a fisherman, distance to health facilities and smoking with pterygium disease in a group of fishermen in, Bengkulu.
Methods: Analytical observational research with case control design. The sample of 120 fishermen consisted of 40 cases and 80 controls, because researchers used a case-control ratio of 1:2. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The dependent variable was pterygium disease. Independent variables of duration as a fisherman, distance of health facilities and smoking. The research instrument uses a structured questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with Alpha Cronbach value (0.996) > r table. Data were analyzed by Chi Square.
Results: Based on the research results, it was found that there was a significant relationship with duration as a fisherman (≥ 21 years) (OR = 3.980; 95%CI = 1.404-11.284; p = 0.006) with pterygium disease. There is no relationship between smoking (OR = 1.246; 95%CI = 0.559-2.778; p = 0.590) with pterygium disease. There is a significant relationship between the distance of health facilities (OR = 5.133; 95%CI = 2.249-11.715; p = 0.000) with pterygium disease.
Conclusion: The length of time working as a fisherman increases the risk of developing pterygium disease as the frequency of exposure to UV, dust, wind and sand increases. It is necessary to use personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of exposure and education from health workers so that the public can take good preventive measures.

Keywords: Duration as a fisherman, distance health facilities, smoking, pterygium.
THE ROLE OF EMERGENCY NURSING IN NEW NORMAL ADAPTATION: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Wijayanti Dini Prastyo , Diana Meli , Prayoga Dimas Hadi 
Published: June 2021

The new normal for nurses is a push to revitalize the profession, especially for emergency nurses. Many patients with COVID-19 will be asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic. The role of Emergency Nurses as frontline in Pandemic have to adaptation with new standard for guideline personal protection equipment. The purpose of this study was to discuss the role of Emergency Nursing in in new normal adaptation during pandemic of Covid-19. This is a theoretical reflection based on the scientific literature. The pandemic emphasizes the importance of nursing care for the preservation of life and the right to health, and the Nursing Now Campaign echoes the demand for recognition of nursing practitioners who are at the frontline fighting of the COVID-19. Nursing practitioners have vital role as care giver, educator, advocacy, researcher and agent of change. Emergency of nursing have vital role in new normal adaptation as frontline. Nursing must consider its own worth, expand its potential for lifelong learning role as care giver, educator, advocacy and researcher, and be mindful be agent of change.

Keywords: Nurse’s role, emergency nursing, new normal adaptation, Covid-19.
ФАКТОРИ ПРИРОДНОЇ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТІ ПРИ СУБКЛІНІЧНОМУ МАСТИТІ ЗА ДІЇ ЛІПОСОМАЛЬНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ
Authors: Чепурна В. 
Published: June 2021

У статті наведені результати експериментальних досліджень щодо впливу нового комплексного ліпосомального препарату, виготовленого на основі звіробою продірявленого (Hypericum perforatum L.), на показники неспецифічної резистентності організму корів, хворих на субклінічний мастит.
Дослідження показали, що захворювання корів на субклінічну форму маститу призводить до підвищення фагоцитарної активності нейтрофілів крові на тлі зниження фагоцитарного числа та інтенсивності фагоцитозу. При цьому у хворих корів констатовано зростання вмісту циркулюючих імунних комплексів та зниження рівня бактерицидної та лізоцимної активності сироватки крові. Інтрацистернальне введення хворим коровам досліджуваного препарату спричинило нормалізуючий вплив на показники природної резистентності.
МОРФОФУНЦІОНАЛЬНІ ЗМІНИ В ОРГАНАХ ІМУНОГЕНЕЗУ СОБАК ЗА ПАРВОВІРУСНОГО ТА КОРОНАВІРУСНОГО ЕНТЕРИТУ
Authors: Радзиховский М. , Горальський І. , Дишкант О. , Сокульський М. , Толокевич О. 
Published: June 2021

У роботі, за допомогою експрес тестів VetExpert та в ІФА і ПЛР, визначено зміни у імунокомпетентних органах з урахуванням особливостей клінічного прояву хвороби та результатів макро- та мікроскопічних змін в органах і тканинах собак при коронавірусному та парвовірусному ентеритах.
На основі проведеного нами аналізу літературних джерел, результатів моніторингових та власних досліджень з’ясовано, що вірусні ентерити займають провідне місце в інфекційній патології собак і завдають значних збитків власникам тварин. Вірусні ентерити призводять до тяжких розладів багатьох систем організму, а однією з перших вражається – імунна.
Патологоанатомічний розтин собак виконували методом часткової евісцерації в загальноприйнятій послідовності. Виготовлені гістологічні зрізи фарбували гематоксиліном та еозином за стандартними прописами. Загальну гістологічну будову і мікроструктурні зміни гісто– та цитоструктур органів в гістологічних препаратах вивчали під світловим мікроскопом.
За результатами патолого-анатомічного розтину трупів собак за кишкової форми парвовірусного ентериту встановлено, зміни в органах імунного захисту, а саме: у тимусі найбільш виразними є порушення процесів диференціації лімфоцитів в тимусних часточках, в лімфатичних вузлах – розширення і переповнення кров'ю кровоносних судин й набряк коркової і мозкової речовини, в селезінці – набряк пульпи і накопичення в червоній пульпі гранул і зерен залізовмісного пігменту – гемосидерину, (внаслідок розпаду великої кількості еритроцитів).
За коронавірусного ентериту у собак виявляли патоморфологічні зміни в імунокомпетентних органах, що характеризують пригнічення функції імуногенезу під час інфекційного захворювання вірусної етіології. Так, у селезінці відмічаються крапчасті крововиливи, лімфатичні вузли – помірно гіперплазовані, з ознаками геморагічного запалення. Встановлено активну проліферацію лімфоїдного ряду клітин, що призводить до гіперплазії, і є одним з маркерів впливу інфекційного агента на макроорганізм у вигляді запального процесу в регіонарних лімфовузлах, що свідчить про репродукцію вірусу і вказує на розвиток імунологічних процесів.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Manajemen Laktasi Dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Ekslusif
Authors: Priatna Heri , Evi Nurafiah  
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Manajemen laktasi merupakan segala daya upaya yang dilakukan untuk membantu ibu mencapai keberhasilan dalam menyusui bayinya. Pelaksanaan pemberian ASI dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan benar jika terdapat informasi yang lengkap tentang manfaat ASI dan manajemen laktasi. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dihambat oleh beberapa hal seperti prilaku menyusui yang kurang mendukung tentang manajemen laktasi, kesadaran akan pentingnya ASI. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif diwilayah kerja puskemas gembor tangerang tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif kolerasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Jumlah responden sebanyak 89 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6–12 bulan dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan rumus chi square. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa dari 89 responden ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6–12 bulan, 73,0% berpengetahuan baik, dan 27,0% berpengetahuan kurang. Sebanyak 68,5% perilaku baik dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif dan 31,5% perilaku kurang dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil peelitian, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif diwilayah kerja puskesmas gembor tangerang tahun 2019 (p value ≤ 0,05) yaitu p value: 0,011.
La unión convivencial a la luz del derecho internacional privado argentino. / Some considerations about domestic partnerships in the ligth of argentine international private law
Authors: Echegaray de Maussion Carlos E. 
Published: June 2021

Con la sanción del Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación (CCCN) en 2015 se introdujo en el sistema legal argentino el instituto jurídico de la unión convivencial, siendo regulada en el mismo desde la doble concepción de derecho interno y de derecho internacionalprivado.El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer algunas consideraciones de dicho instituto desde la óptica del Derecho internacional privado y de los problemas que las normas que lo regulan sobre jurisdicción y derecho aplicable pueden acarrear en su interpretación y aplicación y proponer la discusión de una reforma de la norma reguladora del derecho aplicable acorde a las necesidades actuales del tráfico jurídico.ABSTRACT: With the enactment of the new Civil and Commercial Code of the Argentine Republic (CCC) in 2015, the legal concept known as domestic partnership was introduced into the Argentine legal system, and it was organized both from the perspective of domestic law and internationalprivate law.
The goal of this paper is to provide various considerations as regards such legal concept in the light of both international private law and the problems that the norms regulating such concept may involve in terms of competence and applicable law, for interpretation and applicability purposes thereof. Besides, this work seeks to open debate for a reformulation of the norm regulating applicable law tailored to the current needs of legal workload.
Magnetically Regulated Disk Formation in the Inner 100 au Region of the Class 0 Young Stellar Object OMC-3/MMS 6 Resolved by JVLA and ALMA
Authors: Liu Hauyu Baobab 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We have carried out polarization calibration for archival Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) (∼9 mm) full polarization observations toward the Class 0 young stellar object (YSO) OMC-3/MMS 6 (also known as HOPS-87), and then compared the results with the archival Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) 1.2 mm observations. The resolved spectral indices show that the innermost ∼100 au region of OMC-3/MMS 6 is marginally optically thin (e.g., τ ≲ 1) at ∼9 mm wavelength, such that the JVLA observations can directly probe the linearly polarized emission from nonspherical dust. Assuming that the projected long axis of dust grains is aligned perpendicular to magnetic field (B-field) lines, we propose that the overall B-field topology resembles an hourglass shape. The geometry of this system is consistent with a magnetically regulated dense (pseudo)disk, although this “hourglass” appears to be ∼40° inclined with respect to the previously reported outflow axis. In contrast, the inner ∼100 au region of this YSO is likely very optically thick (e.g., τ ≫ 1) at ∼1 mm wavelength. The electric field position angles resolved by JVLA and ALMA present ∼90° offsets on this region, which indicate that the dominant polarization mechanism at 1 mm wavelength is dichroic extinction. This is the second case where the (sub)millimeter dichroic extinction is demonstrated by the direct comparison between the JVLA and ALMA polarization observations.
The Strength and Structure of the Magnetic Field in the Galactic Outflow of Messier 82
Authors: Lopez-Rodriguez Enrique , Guerra Jordan A. , Asgari-Targhi Mahboubeh , Schmelz Joan T. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Galactic outflows driven by starbursts can modify the galactic magnetic fields and drive them away from the galactic planes. Here, we quantify how these fields may magnetize the intergalactic medium (IGM). We estimate the strength and structure of the fields in the starburst galaxy M82 using thermal polarized emission observations from the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy/High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera-plus and a potential field extrapolation commonly used in solar physics. We modified the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi method to account for the large-scale flow and the turbulent field. Results show that the observed magnetic fields arise from the combination of a large-scale ordered potential field associated with the outflow and a small-scale turbulent field associated with bow-shock-like features. Within the central 900 pc radius, the large-scale field accounts for 53 ± 4% of the observed turbulent magnetic energy with a median field strength of 305 ± 15 μG, while small-scale turbulent magnetic fields account for the remaining 40 ± 5% with a median field strength of 222 ± 19 μG. We estimate that the turbulent kinetic and turbulent magnetic energies are in close equipartition up to ∼2 kpc (measured), while the turbulent kinetic energy dominates at ∼7 kpc (extrapolated). We conclude that the fields are frozen into the ionized outflowing medium and driven away kinetically. The magnetic field lines in the galactic wind of M82 are open, providing a direct channel between the starburst core and the IGM. Our novel approach offers the tools needed to quantify the effects of outflows on galactic magnetic fields as well as their influence on the IGM and evolution of energetic particles.
A Three-dimensional Map of the Heliosphere from IBEX
Authors: Reisenfeld Daniel B. , Bzowski Maciej , Funsten Herbert O. , Heerikhuisen Jacob , Janzen Paul H. , Kubiak Marzena A. , McComas David J. , Schwadron Nathan A. , Sokół Justyna M. , Zimorino Alex , Zirnstein Eric J. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission has shown that variations in the energetic neutral atom (ENA) flux from the outer heliosphere are associated with the solar cycle and longer-term variations in the solar wind (SW). In particular, there is a good correlation between the dynamic pressure of the outbound SW and variations in the later-observed IBEX ENA flux. The time difference between observations of the outbound SW and the heliospheric ENAs with which they correlate ranges from approximately 2 to 6 yr or more, depending on ENA energy and look direction. This time difference can be used as a means of “sounding” the heliosheath, that is, finding the average distance to the ENA source region in a particular direction. We apply this method to build a 3D map of the heliosphere. We use IBEX ENA data collected over a complete solar cycle, from 2009 through 2019, corrected for survival probability to the inner heliosphere. Here we divide the data into 56 “macropixels” covering the entire sky. As each point in the sky is sampled once every 6 months, this gives us a time series of 22 points macropixel–1 on which to time-correlate. Consistent with prior studies and heliospheric models, we find that the shortest distance to the heliopause, d
HP, is slightly south of the nose direction (d
HP ∼ 110–120 au), with a flaring toward the flanks and poles (d
HP ∼ 160–180 au). The heliosphere extends at least ∼350 au tailward, which is the distance limit of the technique.
Evolution of the Galaxy Merger Fraction in the CLAUDS+HSC-SSP Deep Fields
Authors: Thibert Nathalie , Sawicki Marcin , Goulding Andy , Arnouts Stéphane , Coupon Jean , Gwyn Stephen 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We estimate the evolution of the galaxy–galaxy merger fraction for M
⋆ > 1010.5
M
⊙ galaxies over 0.25 < z < 1 in the ∼18.6 deg2 deep CLAUDS+HSC-SSP surveys. We do this by training a Random Forest Classifier to identify merger candidates from a host of parametric morphological features, and then visually follow-up likely merger candidates to reach a high-purity, high-completeness merger sample. Correcting for redshift-dependent detection bias, we find that the merger fraction at z = 0 is 1.0% ± 0.2%, that the merger fraction evolves as (1 + z)2.3 ± 0.4, and that a typical massive galaxy has undergone ∼0.3 major mergers since z = 1. This pilot study illustrates the power of very deep ground-based imaging surveys combined with machine learning to detect and study mergers through the presence of faint, low surface brightness merger features out to at least z ∼ 1.