bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF SEA RESOURCES BASED ON LOCAL WISDOMS IN CONSERVATION OF ISLAND KEI IN MALUKU TENGGARA REGENCY
Authors: Timisela Natelda R. , Nanlohy Hellen , Dyahapsari Ignatia 
Published: April 2021

The aim of research to determine the potential and use of marine resources, describe the values of local wisdom that have relevance to the management of marine resources, and describe forms of marine resource management. The research method used is survey method, by conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The research location is located in Kei Island conservation area, Pulau-Pulau and the surrounding waters, Southeast Maluku Regency. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative by describing all variables examined clearly and accurately. The results showed that the Kei Islands have incredible potential of the region, has the potential of fisheries and aquaculture is quite high and the fishery management area of strategic importance. The management of the area with the local wisdom approach of the community is carried out for generations, namely the culture of the sea and the culture of eating together. Local wisdom that is run so far strongly supports the determination of watershed conservation area. The forms of marine resource management in the conservation area is still governed by the rules verbally as is customary informal. The threat to the conservation of marine resources need to be aware through an integrated supervision sustainability of marine resources in order to remain protected, conservation and sustainable development.

Keywords
management, conservation area, local wisdom, community.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS IDENTIFICATION OF IDEAL AREAS CONSERVATION LOCATION IN TUAL CITY, MALUKU PROVINCE
Authors: Abdillah Taufik , Handayani Christian Novia N. , Daniel Dirga 
Published: April 2021

Tual City is the one of eleven districts / cities in Maluku Province. The city includes an archipelago town, has 66 islands divided into 3 island clusters, covering the cluster of Kur islands, Tayando Tam and Dullah. The sea area reaches 19,088 Km2, while the land area is 254.39 km2. The size of the sea in this area indicates the high utilization potential of both fisheries and tourism sector. Based on these, needed resources management the coastal and marine resources effectively, one of them by developing conservation area in coastal area and small islands. Tual City took the initiative to allocate part of its area to be reserved as a marine conservation area. The target of the formation of urban water conservation area Tual is the protection of important marine habitats consisting of coral reefs, seagrass and mangrove, sea turtle nesting beaches and connectivity larvae. This study was conducted to obtain potential locations of marine conservation areas that have high conservation value. Analysis of spatial data using Marxan analysis. This analysis was chosen because it provides the best solution for determining locations that have high conservation value. The results of the study indicate that the area of selected high frequency locations is 125,000 hectares, while 40,000 hectares and 64,000 hectares low. Selected high-frequency locations are in the cluster of Kur islands, Tayando Tam and in the waters north of Mas Island and Bair. Based on this study, the cluster of Kur and Tayando Tam islands become the recommended sites requiring the management of marine conservation areas as they are representative of all conservation targets.

Keywords
Marine Protected Area, Marxan, and Tual City
MARINE PROTECTED AREA NETWORK DESIGN: CASE STUDY OF MALUKU PROVINCE
Authors: Estradivar  , Handayani Christian Novia N , Daniel Dirga , Mustofa Adib 
Published: April 2021

Since 2014, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries has started to initate the development of MPA Network in several provinces in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to provide scientific recommendations to the government and stakeholders on MPA Network design that maximizes the ecological functions, protects critical marine habitats and maintains fisheries stocks. Multi-stages spatial analysis and larva connectivity modelling using the best available data in a provincial level were applied. Until December 2015, Maluku Province had seven MPAs with a total of 288,414 ha. Based on spatial analysis, those MPAs had good Replication of critical habitats, but low Representation of critical habitats (3,8% from 20% of ideal representation percentage) that were protected within MPAs. Besides that, only five out of seven MPAs that were connected, i.e. the distance between MPAs is less than 100 km, meanwhile the other two MPAs were isolated from other MPAs. Maluku Province also had several nodes of strong larva connectivity values. This study demonstates the potential to develop an MPA Network in Maluku Province under these several considerations: (1) build new MPAs in several locations such as Buru Island, Maluku Barat Daya, Aru Islands, etc. (2) enlarge the existing MPAs, especially the small size MPAs, and (3) strengthen the roles and functions of management bodies in each MPA and promote an integrated management plan development with all MPA management bodies.

Keywords
MPA Network, Maluku Province, 3K (Representation, Replication and Connectivity), Larva Connectivity
SMALL SCALE FISHERIES AND CRUSTASEAN RESOURCES LINKAGES IN NORTH MADURA WATERS: SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CONNECTIVITY STUDIES
Authors: Arkham M. Nur , Trihandoyo Arif , Ramli Agus 
Published: April 2021

Crustaceans is a fishery resource that has high economic value, where a lot of demand for exports from crustacean group. Small-scale fisheries have become the foundation for the fishermen who live in coastal areas. The purpose of this study is to identify the resource utilization of crustaceans by small-scale fisheries in North Madura Waters, and assess dependency on the existence of small-scale fisheries resources existing crustaceans in North Madura Waters. The research method is direct observation, interviews, and free dialogue with some of the respondents. The results that have been obtained from this study, so it can be concluded that small-scale fishermen who make arrests crustacean resources in North Madura Waters is fishing with fish traps and fishing gear dogol that land their catch in PPI Kranji, Sampang PPI and PPI Tamberu. Dominant Commodities catch is crabs, tiger shrimp and white shrimp. The results of the small-scale fisheries dependence on resources from the index dependence crustaceans seen mention that fishermen who landed the catch in PPI Kranji, Sampang PPI and PPI Tamberu have a resource dependency with crustaceans with an index value of 21.74; 13.87; and 0.42.
Keywords:
crustacea, small scale fisheries, dipandance crustacea index, North Madura Waters
CHARACERISTICS OF SEA HORSE Hippocampus comes FROM NORTH WATERS OF BINTAN ISLAND, RIAU ISLANDS
Authors: Sari Evi Maya , Nurilmala Mala , Abdullah Asadatun 
Published: April 2021

Sea horse Hippocampus spp. is a group of unique marine biota and its distribution is spread all over the world. This study aims to determine the characteristics of seahorse Hippocampus comes from North Bintan waters by looking at the yield and degree of hydrolysis (DH) of the protein hydrolyzate sample. This samples obtained from the catch of fishermen in the North Waters of Bintan Island. The analysis is the measurement of the yield and the degree of hydrolysis. The results obtained from the study that the horse of sea H. comes from the North waters of Bintan shows that the highest yield in the sea horse body is bone that is equal to 43.69%. This proves that the seahorse is one of the ingredients that can be utilized as a further processed dry feed such as in the manufacture of flour and dried products (such as ginseng). As for the degree of hydrolysis generated from the substrate of H. comes a sea horse protein derived from meat and bone have a high value compared to the substrate of sea horse bone meal.
Key words:
sea horse, yield, degree of hydrolysis, North Waters of Bintan Island
ASSESSMENT ON GROUPER FISHERIES WITH ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN KARIMUNJAWA NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Sulistyowati Beta Indi , Kamal M Mukhlis , Yonvitner  , Yulianto Irfan 
Published: April 2021

Groupers are member of family Serranidae that plays important role in ecology of coral reefs ecosystem as top level predators.Economically, groupers are targets species for their high economic values.Based on statistics data for Karimunjawa fisheries during 2010 to 2014 it is shown a decline in capture of groupers. This implies to the demand of better management. This study dealt with the appraisal of the groupers fisheries in Karimunjawa based on indicators assessment of the Ecosystem Approach Fisheries Management (EAFM). EAFM approach uses comprehensively both ecological, socio-economics as well as institutional and governance capacity in managing fisheries. The results showed that the groupers fisheries has been managed moderately (n=70.59), of which priority management plan started from social development strategy to maintain existing strategy.
Keywords:
Serranidae; Grouper Fisheries; EAFM; Management Plan
IDENTIFICATION ISSUES AND PROBLEMS FOR COASTAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE GULF LAMPUNG (AN APPROACH OF SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM)
Authors: Arkham M. Nur , Wahyudin Yudi , Fahrudin Achmad , Rikardi Novit , Rakasiwi Galih , Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Trihandoyo Arif 
Published: April 2021

Lampung Province has a large potential of coastal and marine resources, but its utilization is not optimal. The aim of the research is to study the potential of coastal and marine resources and identification issues and problems for coastal and marine development program of the Lampung Bay with a social ecological system (SES) approach. The research location is the coastal area of Lampung Bay (Pesawaran District, South Lampung District, and Bandar Lampung City). The data collected by surveys and interviews, while also conducted Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analysis of the data using the important value index (IVI). The interaction between the components of the resource with resource users, namely commodity of shrimp aquaculture, hatchery of shrimp seeds, seaweed, grouper aquaculture (KJA), capture fisheries, and ecotourism (marine tourism). Interaction between infrastructure components and infrastructure providers, namely long international port commodities, container terminals, jetties, and fish landing base (TPI). The important value index which is included in the category of issues and issues that are very important in carrying out development in the coastal area of Teluk Lampung is the economic field with a value of 2.55 and socio-institutional values of 2.52.
Keywords:
social ecological system, important value index, ICM and Lampung Bay
REVIEW LITERATURE: POLICY OF BACKING FOR TRADING ORNAMENT CORALS AND ANEMON BY THE MINISTRY OF MARINE AND FISHERIES AFFAIRS
Authors: Riadi Septa , Wahyudin Yudi , Arkham M. Nur 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of article writing is to conduct a policy review of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries regarding the prohibition of trade in ornamental materials for the sustainability of community welfare. The research method used is a literature study to understand the relevant problems. On Mid-August 2016, the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries made a policy to prohibit the sale and purchase of ornamental coral in any form. This policy was made due to the higher level of coral damage. The policy provides a negative impact on the sustainability of life and income of fishermen and entrepreneurs engaged in ornamental coral. The results of LIPI's research through the COREMAP-CTI program assess coral damage caused by climate change, besides fishing activities with environmentally friendly fishing gear such as bombs and poisons that cause coral damage. The conclusion of this article states that coral trade is not the main cause of damage to coral reefs in Indonesia, so the policies issued by the MMAF will have a negative impact on the social and economic conditions of the people who depend on the trade in ornamental corals.
Keywords:
ornamental coral, policy, trading
THE STUDY OF AUTOFEEDER LAYOUT AND THROWER DISTANCE AT CV PUTRA GUNUNG SARI SEGARA VILLAGE LELATENG KECAMATAN NEGARA KABUPATEN JEMBRANA, BALI PROVINCE
Authors: Alviani A Marsha , Sutrisno  , Dinata Iskandar 
Published: April 2021

Feeding is one of the factors that influence shrimp farming. Feeding should be done regularly. The amount of feed can affect the shrimp's growth. Less amount of feed can hinder the shrimp’s growth and the shrimp become malnourished. On the other hand, the high amount of feed can cause contamination from wasted food scraps. Autofeeder is a technology that can regulate shrimp feeding. Automatic fish feeder is a tool that can automatically spread shrimp feed and adjust the frequency of feeding. Besides, the automatic fish feeder can also reduce the effort and time for farmers to feed fish. The purpose of this research is to learn about the Autofeeders operation, layout, and thrower distance in CV Putra Gunung Sari Segara, Lelateng Village, Kecamatan Negara, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali Province.

Keywords
Atofeeder, layout, and the thrower distance
EVALUASI APLIKASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES)
Authors: Atikah Siti , Rakhmawati Intan , Dwi Astuti Baiq Rosyida , Nabila D.Tialurra Della 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to evaluate Siskeudes V2.0. R.0.1., from the system and its output, which is also analyzed is related to the measurement of efficiency and effectiveness of the use of village funds. Data collection is done by evaluating the application system, and calculating the financial ratio of siskeudes application output, in villages in West Lombok Regency.
In terms of system evaluation, as a connection effect between the planning and budgeting stages, implementation and administration, to financial reporting, traceability and connectivity Siskeudes V2.0 R.0.1. better than Siskeudes V1.0.R1.06. The existence of the Activity Package in budgeting and implementing expenditures also makes it easier for the village government to make village financial statements. From the point of view of the village government, the average person has been able to estimate the using of funds and allocation in the activities field. Thus, the ability of the village government in West Lombok Regency in estimating routine expenditures and village capital expenditures (harmony), which has an effect on the efficiency and effectiveness of village funds, has been good.
As a suggestion, because there is no automatic measurement of financial efficiency and effectiveness in Siskeudes to measure the financial performance of village governments, researchers advised the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Home Affairs to draw up regulations for calculating village financial ratios, as well as integrate them in Siskeudes applications.
PERBEDAAN KREDIT BERMASALAH DAN KELANCARAN KAS BERDASARKAN KEPEMILIKAN BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana , Santoso Budi , Husnan Lalu Hamdani 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis perbedaan BPR Berbadan Usaha PT dengan BPR berbadan Usaha PD ditinjau dari tingkat kredit bermasalah dan tingkat kelancaran kas perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian komparatif yang membandingkan antara Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) kepemilikan manajerial dengan BPR kepemilikan pemerintah atau perusahaan daerah yang ada di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Lokasi penelitian pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat yang ada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) yang tahun 2019 mengalami risiko kredit dan risiko likuiditas yang tinggi. Peningkatan risiko tersebut terjadi menarik utuk dinalisis perbedaan kinerja BPR milik swasta dengan milik pemerintah. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji t (uji beda) independen. Hasil menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan BPR Perusahaan Daerah dengan BPR Perseroan Terbatas ditinjau dari kelancaran kas sedangkan ditinjau dari kredit bermasalah tidak ada perbedaan diantara kedua bentuk badan usaha tersebut.
KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PASCA IFRS
Authors: Indriani Eni , Hudaya Robith , Astuti Widia 
Published: April 2021

Conservatism emerged as a result of the accrual approach in preparing financial statements. Accounting conservatism encourages caution so that companies in their financial reporting do not rush to recognize profits, but recognize losses as soon as possible. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of accounting conservatism on the quality of financial statements after the convergence of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) in Indonesia at manufacturing companies that experienced investment growth in 2015-2019. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the empirical model uses a simple linear regression equation, with a feasibility test of the model through the coefficient of determination (R 2) and statistical t-test. The results of statistical data processing show that the Accounting Conservatism (AC) variable has a t-count value of 6.737 with a variable significance level of 0.000, this means that Accounting Conservatism (AC) has a significant effect on the quality of financial statements (DACC). The positive direction of the variable coefficient value shows that the independent variable has a positive effect on the dependent variable. This means that the application of convergent Financial Accounting Standards to IFRS in Indonesia provides good news for stakeholders, because it can improve the quality of financial reports and reduce motivation for earnings management practices that can mislead users of financial statements in making economic decisions.
Keywords: Accounting conservatism, quality of financial reports, accounting standards, economic decisions
E-COMMERCE DAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENDORONG PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UNTUK BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Nurabiah Nurabiah , Herlina Pusparini  , Yusli Mariadi  
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of e-commerce and the use of accounting information systems in making entrepreneurial decisions. This study used the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and contingency theory where this theory will be able to explain the acceptance of a technology and the relationship between the application of the used of accounting information systems and e-commerce to influence the behavior of students majoring in Accounting in entrepreneurship. The population in this study were active accounting undergraduate students who have taken entrepreneurship courses and accounting information systems for PTN and PTS in the city of Mataram. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, data were collected by 142 distributed questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used the PLS 3.0 smart application.The results of the study indicate that the e-commerce has a positive and insignificant effect on decision making of accounting students in entrepreneurship and the accounting information system has a significant positive effect on decision making of accounting students in entrepreneurship.
FENOMENA PSIKOSIS PADA PASIEN EPILEPSI: GAMBARAN KLINIS DAN TATALAKSANA
Authors: Damayanti Ria , Husna Machlusil , Savitri Lovita Meika , Izzati Nur 
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Epilepsi terjadi akibat lepasnya muatan listrik yang berlebihan, paroksismal dan abnormal pada neuron otak. Kelainan di bidang psikiatri seringkali muncul bersama dengan epilepsi. Hampir 20% sampai 60% pasien epilepsi memiliki beberapa jenis komorbiditas psikiatri. Kelainan di bidang psikiatri yang paling umum pada pasien epilepsi adalah depresi, ansietas dan psikotik.
Tujuan: Pada artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai epilepsi dengan komorbiditas psikiatri terutama psikosis dari tinjauan klinis, patofisiologi dan manajemen yang direkomendasikan, sehingga dapat memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien epilepsi secara umum.
Diskusi: Secara umum psikosis epilepsi diklasifikasikan berdasarkan hubungannya dengan kejang yang yaitu iktal psikosis, postiktal psikosis dan interiktal psikosis. Epilepsi dengan komorbiditas psikiatri diduga disebabakan oleh faktor neuropatologi, neurokimia, genetik, dan psikososial.
Simpulan: Pengetahuan khusus diperlukan untuk pemilihan obat anti epilepsi (OAE) pada pasien epilepsi dengan psikosis karena seringkali terjadi interaksi obat, efek sinergi, serta efek samping yang tidak diharapkan.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Psikosis, Epilepsi, Anti Psikotik, Anti Epilepsi
Indigenous Knowledge in Mundum and Suptulung
Authors: Rai Shanti Devi 
Published: April 2021

The dominance of formal education over the indigenous education along with the language and culture has been a pressing issue in almost all cultures of the world. The Nepalese education system is also largely influenced by the western education system. So, it is inevitable that Nepalese students too are influenced by the western education. Rai community is one of 125 indigenous groups having rich indigenous knowledge. Particularly, they have vocational education of the food security that transforms the knowledge through the cultural practices, which is close to nature and thus a unique one. The significance of the food security means survival for the whole year. Mundumic education focuses on the survival in nature and to reduction of poverty. However, such indigenous type of cultural activities as part of education have not been recognized and put into priority in the government’s curriculum. This is an example of a missing link of such cultural heritage in our curriculum. Therefore, I propose here to explain a typical Binayo Movie thematically having indignity in its content suitable for inclusion in national curriculum. This Movie is a key to establish the Mundum and Suptulung identity within this community contributing to indigenous identity for the future generations. Thus, this article explores some significant aspects of Mundumic cultural education which helps conserve indigenous knowledge on the one hand, and on the other, reduce poverty through indigenous skills of food production and security.
माध्यमिक तहका कथाहरूमा कोशीय संसक्ति Madhyamik Tahaka Kathaharuma Koshiya Samshakti
Authors: भुसाल Bhusal केशव Keshab 
Published: April 2021

प्रस्तुत लेख आख्यानात्मक विधाअन्तर्गत पर्ने कथा विधामा प्रयुक्त कोशीय संसक्तिको अध्ययन विश्लेषणमा आधारित रहेको छ । वस्तुतः यसअन्तर्गत माध्यमिक तह (कक्षा नौ र दश) मा समाविष्टकथाहरूमा प्रयुक्त कोशीय संसक्ति र यसअन्तर्गतका विविध भेदहरूकोे सूक्ष्म समीक्षण गरिएकोछ । यस अध्ययनमा मूलतः भाषावैज्ञानिक ह्यालिडे र हड्सनद्वारा प्रस्तुत संसक्तिसम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिकअवधारणालाई अध्ययनको आधारका रूपमा लिइएको छ । यस क्रममा पुनरुक्ति र सन्निधानजस्ताकोशीय संसक्तिको अध्ययन गरिएको छ, जसमध्ये पुनरुक्तिअन्तर्गत पुनरावृत्ति, पर्यायवाची, विपरीतार्थी,समावेशी–समावेश्य र अङ्गी–अङ्गको पहिचान र विश्लेषण गरिएको छ भने सन्निधानअन्तर्गत भाषिकशब्दहरूका बिच सान्निध्य सम्बन्ध स्थापित गर्ने कोशीय सिक्रीहरूको सूक्ष्म अन्वेषण गरिएको छ ।यस क्रममा माध्यमिक तहका कथा विधामा प्रयुक्त कोशीय संसक्तिको स्थिति, विशेषता र पाठरचनामातिनले खेलेको भूमिका अध्ययनलाई विशेष जोड दिइएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा मिश्रित अनुसन्धानविधि (परिमाणात्मक र गुणात्मक) को अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनबाट आख्यानात्मक सङ्कथन वा रचनामा प्रयोग हुने कोशीय संसक्ति र तिनको भूमिकाबारे जानकारी प्राप्त गर्न मद्दत पुग्नेअपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।