bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE LEVEL OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE IN HANDLING FEVER IN CHILDREN IN SUCI VILLAGE, PANTI JEMBER SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Hidayah Amaliyah Nurul , Wahyuni Alfira Septia , Rossetyowati Diyan Ajeng 
Published: August 2021

Fever is a condition often found in toddlers. Fever is a condition when the body temperature is above normal temperature (36-37ºC). The general objective of the study was to describe the level of knowledge of mothers in handling fever in children under five years old in Suci village, Panti Jember district. The research used a descriptive design. Samples were taken by random samplingand obtained 81 mothers who have toddlers. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of mother's knowledge in handling fever in toddlers in the realm of know was 86%, in the realm of understand was 76%, and in the realm of application was 75%. It can be concluded that the level of mother's knowledge in handling fever in toddlers in Suci village, Panti Jember sub-district in the realm of know and in the realm of understand was a good criterion, and in the realm of application was a fairly good criterion.\Keywords: toddlers, fever, mother's knowledge level
LEVEL OF PATIENT SATISFACTION TOWARDS PHARMACY SERVICES IN KIMIA FARMA TALANGSARI PHARMACY
Authors: Agustina Rina Dias , Hidayah Amaliyah Nurul 
Published: August 2021

Pharmacy is one of the health service place that has product and service activities that are highly dependent on patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction can be used as a benchmark for companies to develop their business in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at Kimia Farma Pharmacy Talangsari Jember. The type of this research was qualitative descriptive using cross sectional study. The population were patients who came to buy prescription or non-prescription drugs at the Kimia Farma Pharmacy Talangsari Jember in June 2020 with a total samples of 100 patients. The result showed that patient satisfaction to the services at Kimia Farma Pharmacy Talangsari Jember were quiet satisfied in reliability dimensions (60%) and tangible dimensions (55%) also in responsiveness dimensions (48%) and less satisfied in empathy dimensions (54%) and assurance dimensions (41%). It can be concluded that the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at Kimia Farma Pharmacy Talangsari Jember were Keywords: level of satisfaction, quality of service
ANALISIS UU NO. 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG JUAL BELI BERBASIS ONLINE PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH ISLAM
Authors: USMAN USMAN 
Published: August 2021

2020, adalah tahun dimana dunia digital semakin canggih, perkembangan digital di era milenial ini menjadikan dunia dalam satu genggaman, terlebih dalam dunia Jual Beli online. Dari internal dan external kota dapat mudah berinteraksi melalui media elektronik.
Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi telah menyebabkan hubungan dunia menjadi tanpa batas dan menyebabkan perubahan dalam hal ekonomi secara cepat, dengan demikian transaksi jual beli pun bisa dilakukan melalui transaksi elektronik yang tidak terbatas oleh waktu dan tempat.
Islam adalah agama yang mengatur segala hal dalam kehidupan manusia, dalam syariah Islam pun terdapat aturan terkait dengan jual beli. Islam jauh sebelumnya telah memperluas penafsiran asas dan normanya dalam persoalan kebendaan yang tidak berwujud. Seiring dengan perubahan dunia menjadi globalisasi, proses percepatan perkembangan dari berbagai aspek tidak dapat dihentikan, terlebih dunia Jual Beli Online, sehingga muncullah peraturan asas dan norma atas segala persoalan kebendaan yang tidak berwujud yang ditetapkan di Indonesia dalam Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pandangan Syariah Islam tentang praktik Jual Beli dan juga bagaimana praktikJual Beliberbasis Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik menurut UU No 19 Tahun 2016.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa jual beli berbasis informatika dan transaksi elektronik sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Islam dan UU No 19 Tahun 2016 adalah sah selama memenuhi persyaratan dalam Jual Beli, dan beri'tikad baik sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang – Undang
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENANAMAN MODAL TERHADAP PERSAINGAN USAHA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: USMAN USMAN 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum penanaman modal terhadap persaingan usaha dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dan untuk Menganalisa penerpan hukum penanaman modal terhadap persaingan usaha dalam menghadapai Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan masalah secara konseptual (Conceptual Approach) dan Undang-Undang (Statute Approach). Sumber data menggunakan data primer, data sekunder, data tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara pertama yang memberlakukan hukum persaingan telah berperan secara aktif menjadi centre of excellence dalam pengembangan hukum persaingan ini di ASEAN melalui pembagian pengalaman (sharing experience). Komisi yang bertugas mengawasi Persaingan Usaha dengan Komisi VI DPR RI memiliki komitmen untuk mengamandemen Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Anti Monopoli. Di Kementerian Perdagangan sendiri upaya untuk menjawab tantangan globalisasi bukan hanya MEA 2015 secara sempit dengan membentuk Direktorat Jenderal Standardisasi dan Perlindungan Konsumen melalui Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 31 Tahun 2010 yang telah disempurnakan dengan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 57 Tahun 2012 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Perdagangan dengan misi meningkatkan daya saing ekspor, meningkatkan pengawasan dan perlindungan konsumen, serta berperan sebagai pengelola kebijakan maupun pelaksanaan atas program pengembangan sekaligus pengamanan perdagangan dalam negeri. Kegiatan investasi yang sejak terbentuknya Undang-undang Penanaman modal Asing dan undang-undang Penanaman Modal dalam Negeri menjadi latar belakang penting adalah pembangunan ekonomi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sehingga dalam mewujudkannya maka perlu adanya kepastian dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terlebih setelah adanya kesepakatan negara-negara ASEAN
Numerical Studies on the Stiffness of Arc Elliptical Cross-section Helical Spring Subjected to Circumference Force
Authors: WANG Yuan , WANG Qingchun , SU Zehao 
Published: August 2021

Due to its excellent properties, elliptical cross-section helical spring has been widely used in automobile industry, such as valve spring, arc spring used in Dual Mass Flywheel and so on. Existing stiffness formulae of helical spring remain to be tested, and stiffness property of elliptical cross-section arc spring has been little studied. Hence, study on the stiffness of elliptical cross-section helical spring is significant in the development of elliptical cross-section helical spring. This paper proposes a method to study the stiffness property of elliptical cross-section helical spring that the experiment design method is adopted with finite element analysis. Firstly, the finite element analysis method was used to verify the cylindrical (circular cross-section and elliptical cross-section) springs. Then, the regression formula was designed and derived compared with the reference springs’ stiffness formulae by experimental design. Last, regression formula was verified with existing experiment data. The novelty in this paper is that simulation technology of arc spring was investigated and a stiffness regression equation of arc elliptical cross-section spring was obtained using orthogonal regression design, with significance in wide use of the arc elliptical cross-section helical spring promotion.
Youtube Contents Provides Inadequate Information About The Diagnosis And Treatment Of Hallux Valgus
Authors: SAHİN Adem , AGAR Anıl 
Published: August 2021

Objective: According to the data in September 2020, 63.2% of the world population uses the internet. Internet is one of the most important sources for fast and easy access to information. Youtube is the second most popular social media network platform. Our aim in this descriptive study was to evaluate the accuracy and quality of the information in hallux valgus videos shared on YouTube.
Methods: The keywords "hallux valgus" and "bunyon" were searched on Youtube respectively. The videos were evaluated by two independent reviewers according to VPI, Discern, GQS, JAMA and HVS scoring systems.
Results: As a result of search a total of 64 videos were evaluated. The view count varies between 56438 and 14799537, with a mean of 665114.48 ± 1837230.87. The videos had a total run time varies between 47 and 3731 seconds, with a mean of 457.67 ± 538.93 seconds. The average; VPI score was 1336,77±8212,91; Discern score was 1,55±0,58; GQS score was 2,17±0,83; JAMA score was 1,39±0,48 and HVS score was 4,72±4,83.
Conclusion: Information on the diagnosis and treatment of hallux valgus on Youtube is of low quality and its content is of unknown source and accuracy.
Six new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Tibet
Authors: Yang Qi-cheng , Li Yan , Pan Zhao-hui , Liu Xiao-yan , Yang Ding 
Published: August 2021

Twelve species of the subgenus Vestiplex (Diptera, Tipulidae) were previously known to occur in Tibet (= Xizang), China. Here, six species are described and illustrated as new to science: Tipula (Vestiplex) bucera sp. nov., Tipula (Vestiplex) magatama sp. nov., Tipula (Vestiplex) motuoensis sp. nov., Tipula (Vestiplex) nayogabuensis sp. nov., Tipula (Vestiplex) platyphylla sp. nov. and Tipula (Vestiplex) uncinella sp. nov. The following three species are redescribed: Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti, 1911, Tipula (Vestiplex) nigroapicalis Brunetti, 1911 and Tipula (Vestiplex) zayulensis Alexander, 1963. A key to the species of Tipula (Vestiplex) from Tibet is presented.
Specifics in Children's Drawings with Autism
Authors: Ivanova Veronika 
Published: August 2021

Background: The peculiarities of sensory perception and perception of one's own body in children with autism are the basis for understanding their cognitive and social development difficulties.
Objective: The study aims to structure different categories of drawings of children with autism and compare them with the severity of autism measured by CARS2. Methods: 120 children aged 3 to 9 years were studied (X= 6.26, SD = 3.16). Drawings of autistic children. The children have a white sheet, pencils, a children's drawing table, and the experimenter asks them to draw a person. The children were studied with CARS. 2. Clinical method: includes observation, direct work with the child on each of the topics of the methodology used, interview with parents, diagnostic discussion with the clinical team. Psychodiagnostic method: includes an examination of children with mental developmental stairs, assessment of cognitive, communication, socioemotional and sensorimotor functions. CARS 2 Childhood Autism Rating Scale | Second Edition Statistical.
Method: includes data processing using the SPSS programme. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, a frequency distribution of data are used for data analysis.
Results: The results show eight main categories of drawings in autistic children: 1. circles, water; 2. patches of colour covering the human figure or representing a human figure without an external boundary; 3. figures and letters; 4. human figures fenced as a bubble, a human figure composed of parts of objects (the elements are not connected); 5. objects with geometric shapes (buildings, roads with markings, apartment blocks, strange shells; 6. road signs, logos.
Conclusions: There is no statistical dependence between the severity of autistic symptomatology and the types of drawings. We can draw some conclusions about how a child with autism perceives his own body from the presented results. Because we see that in mild and moderate degrees of autism CARS 2, the whole variety of drawing categories was evaluated, while in severe and very severe degrees of expression of the disorder circles, colourful spots with vague boundaries predominate. Children with autism often identify with non-living objects, street signs, eccentric houses and towers.
Revista Wacht und Weide in Kirche und Schule: saberes a ensinar e para ensinar geometria
Authors: Kuhn Malcus Cassiano , Martins Britto Silvio Luiz 
Published: August 2021

O artigo analisa a revista técnica Wacht und Weide in Kirche und Schule e tem como objetivo investigar saberes a ensinar e para ensinar geometria nas escolas paroquiais luteranas gaúchas do século passado, a partir das edições do periódico. A revista foi editada para pastores luteranos e professores paroquiais pela Igreja Evangélica Luterana do Brasil, através da Casa Publicadora Concórdia de Porto Alegre, no período de 1936 a 1939. Com abordagem qualitativa e análise de fontes documentais, a investigação possui aporte metodológico na pesquisa histórica e no conceito de cultura escolar, para análise das 17 edições da revista. Era desejo dos editores que pastores luteranos e professores paroquiais estivessem aptos para darem uma educação cristã, com vivência da espiritualidade na prática e uma ação educacional para servir no mundo, e, por isso, a abordagem de temáticas teológicas e pedagógicas em suas edições. Como saberes a ensinar geometria foram identificados: medidas lineares, superficiais e volumétricas; medidas a escala; área de quadrado, retângulo, trapézio, triângulo e círculo; comprimento da circunferência; volume de cubo, prisma retangular, cilindro e tronco de cone. E como saberes para ensinar geometria se destacam: atividades de estimativa e de medida com régua dobrável e fita métrica, exploração do ambiente interno e externo da escola e análise de situações reais. Diante do exposto, destaca-se que para ensinar os saberes relacionados com medidas, áreas e volume, sugere-se o envolvimento ativo dos estudantes, com atividades práticas e utilização de materiais concretos e situações contextualizadas, para compreensão dos saberes geométricos.
O relato de si e a escuta do Outro – violência e responsabilidade nas narrativas docentes
Authors: De Barros Kellen Dias , Alves Luciana Pires 
Published: August 2021

Nosso artigo surge das reflexões sobre as implicações éticas da escuta dos relatos de si de professoras durante as pesquisas dos cotidianos. Ao pesquisar o que fazemos? Pesquisar é escarafunchar a alma alheia? Os sentidos do discurso? É uma atribuição de sentido para além da própria existência do objeto ou sujeito? A pesquisa poderia ser especialmente baseada na escuta e não no que se discorre acerca do escutado? Esse exercício se dá no contexto de execução de grupos de estudo bimestrais com professoras de uma escola municipal de Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro. Temos como disparadores a leitura: literária ou antropológica e é ela que nos comove e dá comoção (trabalho de campo). Em lugar de interpelar as professoras através dos discursos da resistência e enfrentamento, traçamos um expediente de compreensão quando atravessamos muitos dos limiares presentes nos modos de abordar as falas docentes e interrogar os limites dos epistêmicos e políticos pertencentes aos paradigmas informados pelo patriarcado. Nossa pesquisa passa por assumir nossa abertura incondicional e o que nela podemos perceber durante o exercício da escuta de outras profissionais de fé: as professoras da escola. E este artigo é o fruto dessa expansão. Um dos resultados não pressupostos da experiência de escuta. Escutamos e não ensinamos algo objetivo que vá mudar a ação docente de forma que possamos medir, qualificar, quantificar, etc. Nos modificamos mutuamente, em alguma medida não medida, ao tentar nos abrir eticamente ao Outro.
Pedagogos em formação: revisão sistemática das trajetórias formativas, identidades, letramento e perfil midiático
Authors: Bez Fontana Arndt Klalter , Cruz Dulce Márcia 
Published: August 2021

A identidade midiática do pedagogo em formação sofre influência direta da trajetória formativa e da representação social que estes sujeitos têm sobre a profissão escolhida e na relação com as mídias em seu cotidiano. A partir dessa hipótese, o presente trabalho integra uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento que tem por objetivo verificar e analisar o perfil midiático do pedagogo em formação, numa possível articulação da constituição deste perfil com sua trajetória formativa e com a representação social que estes sujeitos têm sobre a profissão do pedagogo. O propósito deste trabalho é apresentar um retrato temporal de pesquisas já realizadas sobre trajetórias formativas, representação social, identidades, letramento e perfil midiático, evidenciando desde o detalhamento do percurso metodológico até os resultados encontrados. A metodologia usada foi a revisão sistemática e o recorte temporal foi de 10 anos (2010 a 2020), que culminou na análise atenta de 75 trabalhos, resultantes de pesquisas acadêmicas da área da educação. O resultado evidenciou a relevância de pesquisas sobre identidades e sua interface com trajetória formativa, principalmente quando os sujeitos são pedagogos em formação. Discutir sobre identidade midiática dos pedagogos requer levar em consideração a sua relação com as mídias, como estas estiveram presentes em sua trajetória formativa e como essa relação contribuiu na constituição da sua identidade.
First-aid Resources Availability and Attitudes of Senior High School Students in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed Mustapha , Jibril Amina , Razak Atinga Adam Abdul , Nukpezah Ruth Nimota 
Published: August 2021

Aims: This study aims to explore the availability of first-aid resources in Senior High Schools and the attitudes of students towards giving first-aid in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was performed. This study was conducted in three different senior high schools, namely, Ghana Senior High School, Business Senior High School and Vitting Senior High School during April - July 2020.
The study recruited 381 students across the three schools. Students were categorized per their course of study and randomly sampled to attain the sample size. The median was used to determine the likeliest response of the ‘average’ respondent and Inter-Quartile Range (IQR) was used to measure dispersion in Likert scale questions.
Results: About 57.2% of participants stated that equipped first-aid kits were not provided in dormitories. All three schools lacked fire extinguishers in the dormitories. The schools also lacked equipped sick bays. A significant relationship was found between students’ perception of school safety and their attitude towards giving first aid (p-value = 0.005).
Conclusion: All schools had implemented the Ministry of Education safety standards and guidelines to a lesser extent. It is recommended that the Ministry of Education must play its supervisory role by ensuring the implementation of safety standards and guidelines on health and safety in the schools.
Determinants of Halal Awareness and Its Implications for Behavioral Intention
Authors: Mastarida Friska , Jasfar Farida , Hady Hamdy 
Published: August 2021

Aims: This study aims to investigate the effect of consumer awareness influenced by knowledge, religiosity, and subjective norm on behavioral intention to buy halal food products in Indonesia.
Methodology: Structural equation modeling methods were used in hypothesis testing.
Results: The eight tests show no causal relationship between Knowledge and Behavioral Intention. This means that Knowledge does not significantly influence Behavioral Intention to buy halal products. Furthermore, Knowledge, Religiosity, and Subjective Norm have a significant simultaneous influence on Attitude. Similarly, Knowledge, Religiosity, Subjective Norm, and Attitude have a significant concurrent influence on Behavioral Intention.
Conclusion: In scientific development, theoretical contributions in halal food are carried out by adding variables, including halalness value creation quality to develop a sustainable halal ecosystem. However, further research should be conducted, especially in the value creation process using another grand supporting theory.
Novelty: This study uses quantitative analysis by providing a new conceptual model and the relationship between variables based on consumer culture theory as a novelty.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Attendance of Non-Urgent Cases of Pediatric Emergency Room in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almutlaq Mutlaq , Alsuliman Yazid 
Published: August 2021

The care for emergency conditions is an important feature of developed the systems of healthcare. Emergency medicine is the medical specialty dedicated to diagnosis and treatment of unforeseen illness or injuries. Overcrowding of Emergency Room (ER) by non-urgent cases is a problem that should be raised and reasons for that need to be sought. The aim is to identify the prevalence and factors behind non-urgent cases attending to acute care in Riyadh. This is a cross-sectional study which was conducted over a one-year period. Questionnaires were distributed to parents of children ≤14 years attending pediatric emergency room (ER) in multiple hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The sample size was 383 participants recruited using convenience sampling technique. The inclusion criteria comprised of pediatrics ≤14 years attending to ER with urgent cases (level 1, 2 and 3 according to Emergency Severity Index) and minor trauma (contusion, abrasion), sore throat, upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), mild abdominal pain, vomiting alone or diarrhea alone with no sign of dehydration of (level 4 and 5 according to Emergency Severity Index). 383 questionnaires were collected. The sample consisted mostly of females 56%. Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) was the highest reason for pediatric emergency room visits (55.1%). Only 12.2% have visited primary health care (PHC) prior to emergency room. Most of participants have sources for medical advice other than emergency physicians (80.3%). Results also show that many parents who have brought their kids to emergency lacked the knowledge that their cases could be managed in primary health care (76.2%). In Conclusion, results have shown that many parents choose ER whenever their children have any symptoms. Reasons for that varied between each participant. Many participants are ignorant of the capabilities of PHC centers, and their services. Raising awareness regarding primary health should be the objective to reduce number of non-urgent cases visiting emergency room.
3D Microphysiological System‐Inspired Scalable Vascularized Tissue Constructs for Regenerative Medicine
Authors: Bang Seokyoung , Tahk Dongha , Choi Young Hwan , Lee Somin , Lim Jungeun , Lee Seung‐Ryeol , Kim Byung‐Soo , Kim Hong Nam , Hwang Nathaniel S. , Jeon Noo Li 
Published: August 2021

AbstractMicrophysiological systems (MPSs), based on microfabrication technologies and cell culture, can faithfully recapitulate the complex physiology of various tissues. However, 3D tissues formed using MPS have limitations in size and accessibility; their use in regenerative medicine is, therefore, still challenging. Here, an MPS‐inspired scale‐up vascularized engineered tissue construct that can be used in regenerative medicine is designed. Endothelial cell‐laden hydrogels are sandwiched between two through‐hole membranes. The microhole array in the through‐hole membranes enables the molecular transport across the hydrogel layer, allowing long‐term cell culture. Furthermore, the time‐controlled delamination of through‐hole membranes enables the harvesting of cell‐cultured hydrogel constructs without damaging the capillary network. Importantly, when the tissue constructs are implanted in a mouse ischemic model, they protect against necrosis and promoted functional recovery to a greater extent than implanted cells, hydrogels, and simple gel–cell mixtures.