bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A LITERATURA EM TODO LUGAR
Authors: Moraes Isaque Da Silva , Segabinazi Daniela Maria 
Published: December 2021

No contexto social pandêmico que perpassa a humanidade, a literatura emerge como meio para que o indivíduo possa ser e estar em outros lugares. Considerando seu poder humanizador, a literatura dialoga intimamente com toda a carga que advém do atual momento, e proporciona um abrandamento das emoções angustiantes. Dessa forma, as contações de histórias - provenientes desde as civilizações mais antigas, por meio da oralidade – (re)encontram na atualidade um momento propício para unir as pessoas em torno de uma história que alimenta a imaginação, transportando o sujeito para outras órbitas. Sendo assim, o presente artigo pretende articular literatura e sociedade, por meio de contações de histórias em meios digitais, apresentando uma prática mediante o livro “Lívio Lavanda” (2018), de Michael Roher. Para tanto, nos embasamos nos pressupostos teóricos estabelecidos por Barcellos e Neves (1995), Coelho (1998), Girardello (2014), Girotto e Souza (2010), e Cosson (2020). Apresentaremos as etapas da contação – antes, durante e depois –, os critérios para escolha da obra, como também os resultados provenientes das contações, através de transcrições dos depoimentos dos ouvintes. Além disso, relataremos os recursos digitais utilizados para a produção do material. Essa pesquisa pretende servir de referencial para professores e contadores de histórias, promovendo estímulo para que tal prática seja cada vez mais evidente na sociedade, não se limitando apenas ao público infantil, mas estabelecendo relações entre todos os públicos de leitores, pois evidencia uma prática de leitura mediada, que por meio da voz e dos suportes expandem os horizontes ao propagar a literatura.
Palavras-chave: Literatura. Contação. Digital. Diálogo.
PERAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM KEGIATAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Cintya Paramita Panji I Gusti Agung Ayu , Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung Putu , Nyoman Juniasa I Dewa 
Published: December 2021

Kesadaran pemuda akan bahaya covid-19, yang telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi global oleh WHO, penting bagi usaha meminimalkan penyebaran virus ini melalui kegiatan sosial masyarakat. Kegiatan sosial masyarakat dapat dilihat antara lain di desa. Peran pemuda di dalam kegiatan sosial di desa sangat penting. Peran ini terakomodasi oleh sebuah organisasi kepemudaan bernama karang taruna. Organisasi yang berada di desa-desa ini ada yang aktif dan ada yang tidak aktif. Berkenaan dengan hal ini, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis peran karang taruna dalam kegiatan sosial masyarakat di Desa Bungkulan Kecamatan Sawan Kabupaten Buleleng metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara. Metode ini memberikan jawaban–jawaban langsung dari informan. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa karang taruna di Desa Bungkulan berperan aktif dan efektif dalam kegiatan sosial masyarakat.
Differences of Ring Applicator Reconstruction Methods in Brachytherapy
Authors: Kazlouski D. I. , Plysheuskaya A. U. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Analysis and comparison of existing reconstruction methods of the ring applicator, as well as the development of reconstruction method that is closest to the actual source path in dosimetric planning using brachytherapy.
Material and methods: Evaluation of reconstruction methods was carried out on the basis of CT images, which were used for dosimetric planning of patient treatment. The obtained data on the positioning of the radiation source using X-ray images were transferred to CT images using matrix transformation methods. A method of reconstruction along the source path is proposed, in which the minimum discrepancies in the location of the source positions in comparison with the coordinates of the actual source positions were obtained. For comparison, the reconstruction of the applicator was performed by three different methods: the method using the manufacturer’s applicator libraries, along the source path, and the method proposed above.
Results: The results were assessed using a dose-volume histogram. Dose characteristics were selected based on the recommended ICRU Report 89. To assess the presence of the effect of the reconstruction method on the dose characteristics, the Friedman criterion was used. The differences between the doses for different reconstruction methods turned out to be significant (the critical value of the significance level was considered p=0.05). The maximum deviations of the median values of the parameters of the dose-volume histogram were 7.8 % for the “lib” method, 8.6 % for the tracking method, and 7.9 % for the track_new method. We calculated the median values of the deviations of the source positions obtained using the previously described reconstruction methods from the actual stopping positions of the source found experimentally.
Conclusion: The use of the proposed reconstruction method track_new increases the accuracy of determining the positions of the stop of the radiation source in the applicator and, as a consequence, the accuracy of dose delivery on the brachytherapy apparatus in comparison with the manual tracking method. The methods used in this study can be used when putting the applicators into clinical use as part of a radiotherapy quality assurance program. The obtained results will be useful to medical physicists if it is necessary to choose a technique for carrying out the reconstruction of the applicator in accordance with the available capabilities and imaging methods and, as a result, will increase the accuracy of dosimetric planning and dose delivery on brachytherapy afterloaders.
Modern Approaches for the Objective Assessment of Minimal Erythema Dose
Authors: Makmatov-Rys M. B. , Rogatkin D. A. , Gureeva M. A. , Santa I. , Farkas B. , Glazkova P. A. , Kulikov D. A. 
Published: December 2021

At present, the assessment of the degree of ultraviolet (UV) exposure is based on the calculation of the minimal erythema dose (MED). The concept of MED is inextricably linked to the process of acute UV skin damage, which is accompanied by damage to the structures of the epidermis and dermis, dermal vasodilation, and it manifests clinically in erythema formation. The knowing of the MED value is necessary to choose the starting dose for UV-phototherapy of various dermatoses and to evaluate individual photosensitivity.
Meanwhile, the determination of MED in clinical practice is most often performed visually by naked eye. The traditional assessment of MED is a subjective, inaccurate, poorly reproducible and not quantifiable method. In addition, preliminary UV irradiation is necessary for the estimation of MED and waiting for the results takes 24 hours. Inaccurate determination of MED may lead to the wrong dosing of UV-exposure, which leads to various complications.
Today, there are a number of non-invasive methods that allow making the calculation of the MED more objective and accurate. However, these techniques have a number of limitations: the difficulty in mastering the methods, the lack of standardization of the data recording process and the evaluation of results. The majority of methods are based on the assessment of the subjective parameters of UV erythema, but not its objective pathophysiological criteria. In addition, available technologies still do not allow to estimate the MED in the first hours after UV exposure (on-site) or predict MED without UV exposure.
Writing on the Wall and our Shortsightedness
Authors: Savitha. G. P.  
Published: December 2021

The Silent Spring by Rachel Carson, which brought the issue of pesticides to the center stage is dedicated to Albert Schweitzer, who said, “Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall. He will end by destroying the Earth”. This paper will try to understand and analyse our position with regard to the prediction made by Albert Schweitzer. Are we still moving in the same direction of self-destruction or have we regained our capacity to foresee and forestall? Man’s interaction with nature has altered it in very significant ways which in turn has been affecting the life of man in unpredictable ways. The way forward is from adverse Anthropocene to conscious Anthropocene. Shankar’s 2018 release, Akshay Kumar and Rajnikanth starrer 2.0 warn us about the problems of radiation which will wipe away the birds from Earth before us going the same way. How the overcrowded telephone network towers and the radiation from them will wreak havoc, if not checked right away is the point of discussion in the movie. 2016 release Remo D’ Souza’s A flying Jatt, starring Tiger Shroff also speaks of the impending doom if we do not manage our waste properly. The pollutants which we are releasing generously into the environment are nothing but our own suicide in installments. The writing has been on the wall for long. Poornachandra Tejaswi in his novel Chidambara Rahasya depicts the picture of a society which ignores this writing on the wall for short term gains and this shortsightedness results in the destruction of nature, culture and the life as we know. This paper intends to study the equation between man and nature as depicted in the above mentioned movies and literature.
Save the Indigenous Teaching and Learning: ELT
Authors: Dr. Giri Prasad Vidudhala  , Mr. VDI Rajiv Raj  
Published: December 2021

This paper explores not only the care of the indigenous in nativity of teaching of English Language and also advising the methods for language learners and language teachers, the methods where all learners do have some access for cognitive knowledge of intellectual development in language. The learners according to GT method to use their cognitive faculty to memorize grammatical rules, vocabulary lists, translation and reading comprehension and many more. This paper doesn’t explain all the rules but principal characteristics of GT method, it suggests GT method importance. It unravels the focus learning through cognitive system which is a real thinking as native speakers do. The word indigenous here meant the nativity of EL, the teaching of educated native speakers of ELT which second language teachers cannot faithfully do the same but there are absolute qualities can be gained from native speakers learning. There are hundreds and thousands of software technologies that teach English Language. Information and communication technologies (ICT) refer to technologies that provide easy access to information through telecommunications. This includes the internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other communication mediums. Learning EL through ICT is a half-backed knowledge. All developed countries they setup and use digital learning. Here thanks to technology but if the curriculum is not designed with the standard approaches and the methods of ELT, surely a wrong learning enter! Even it leads to kill the language standards due to unnecessary globalized jargon. Globalization is one of the many terms virtually quotidian in present times discourse.
Effect of Metabolism of Carbohydrate in Mammalian Tissues and Tumors on The Level of Enzymes Involved in Direct Oxidative Pathway
Authors: Nizami Saleha Akram , Fatima Sabahat , Khalil Anas , Rana Gul-E- , Ain Noor-Ul- , Ahmed Shaheen Bashir 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Literature review has revealed that the distribution of the enzymes of 6-phospo-gluconate dehydrogenase activities of some acetone derived tissues in animal tissue have so far not been investigated systematically. This leaves a gap for further investigation to explore the subject matter deeply. Method: Barium salts of D-Glucose 6-phosphate (0 6-P), 6-phosphogluconate (6-PO) and D-ribose 5-phosphate (R 5-P) are available and were used in our study. (TNP) triphosphopyridine was prepared and analyzed; its composition was 75% TNP without (DNP) diphosphopyridine nucleotide.	Ice-cold isotone KCL (0-15M-KCL with 8ml, 0-02M-KHCO3) was disintegrated in 09 parts. It is done in a potter glass homogenizer or in a Nelco homogenizer. This is followed by centrifuging and dialysis of the supernatants. Heparinized blood 10ml was used for erythrocyte hemolysis, which was diluted with 10ml of water. 01 part of haemolysate was treated with 9 parts of isotonic KCI.	Spectroscope is used to determine the dehydrogenase activity of dialyzed tissue. The method followed was of Glock and McLean. Study Design: Quantitative, cross sectional study. Settings: Institute of Biochemistry, Gulab Devi Educational Complex, Lahore Duration: 01 Year i.e. 1st July 2020 to 30th June 2021. Results: Enzymes activities of 6-PG dehydrogenase and Gluco-6- phospo dehydrogenase mentioned in table 1&2 in normal mammalian tissue and mammary glands. The results obtained on the tumour cells are given in table 3. These Values are within the limits in normal tissues whereas it becomes on higher side in lymphomas and sarcomas. Conclusion: This study shows some limitation that the maximum enzymic activities are determined, whereas in the intact cell other regulatory factors probably limit or control the activity of this pathway. Keywords: Gluco-6- phospodehydrogenase, 6-PG dehydrogenase, oxidative pathway, Ribose 5-Pentose, mammalian tissue
Penanggulangan Stunting Melalui Modal Sosial di Desa Besmarak Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: N Nursalam , Neolaka Melkisedek N.B.C. , Djani William , Toda Hendrik 
Published: December 2021

Stunting is one of the public problems that need attention and handling. The incidence of stunting if leftunchecked can have implications for the quality of human resources, namely in addition to risking physicalgrowth barriers and children's vulnerability to disease, it also causes cognitive development barriers that will affectchildren's intelligence and productivity levels in the future. The community service (PPM) which is carried out in theform of counseling in Besmarak village, Nekamese sub-district, Kupang regency is expected to provide knowledgeto the community that solving the stunting problem is not only through health and nutrition improvementassistance provided by the government, but also through community social capital, namely through social networksand community trust norms. There is a strong relationship between social capital and solving various publicproblems, so that people with higher social capital also have higher awareness, they are able to take collectiveaction in preventing stunting.
İnovasyonun Yenilenebilir Enerji Üretimine Etkisi: IEA Üyesi Ülkeler Üzerine Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: ÇOBAN Mustafa Necati , KANGAL Nalan , EROĞLU İlhan , YETER Fatih 
Published: December 2021

Yenilenebilir enerji, fosil yakıtların çevreye verdiği zararların önemli boyutlara gelmesiyle beraber günden güne önemini artırmaktadır. Ülkeler, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik için yenilenebilir enerji üretimlerini artırma yoluna gitmektedirler. Yenilenebilir enerjinin kullanım alanları artsa da halen ülkeler için önemli bir maliyet içerdiği de bilinmektedir. Yenilenebilir enerjinin kullanımına yönelik maliyetlerin azaltılmasında inovasyonların etkisinin önemli olduğu bilinmekte ve inovasyonlar arttıkça yenilenebilir enerji üretiminin artacağı yönünde bir görüş birliği bulunmaktadır. Maliyetlerin azaltılması ile beraber inovasyonun ayrıca enerji verimliliğini artıracağı söylenebilir. İnovasyonların artması ve dolayısıyla yenilenebilir enerji üretiminin artmasının çevre kirliliğinin azaltılmasına önemli katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada 21 IEA üyesi ülkede inovasyonun yenilenebilir enerji üretimi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. İnovasyon göstergesi olarak Küresel İnovasyon Endeksi kullanılmıştır. Bağımlı değişkenin yenilenebilir enerji üretimi (terawatt/saat) olduğu çalışmada ayrıca kişi başına düşen GSYİH ve karbon emisyonu gibi kontrol değişkenleri de dahil edilmiştir. 21 IEA ülkesine ait 2009-2019 yılları arası verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada dengeli panel veri analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda inovasyonun 21 IEA üyesi ülkede yenilenebilir enerji üretimini artırdığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Pola Komunikasi PT Apparel One Indonesia Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Saputra Viro Dharma , Ningtyas Velani Ayu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of organizational communication at PT Apparel One Indonesia in order to increase employee productivity during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is a type of qualitative research. Data sources consist of primary and secondary. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis technique uses data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and drawing and testing conclusions. From the results of this study, it shows that the downward communication pattern used is the chain communication pattern, employees interacting with the leadership must go through the whatsapp group media. The pattern of leadership communication to employees is very influential on employee work motivation in achieving common company goals. In the upward communication pattern, employees always listen to directions, suggestions, and ideas given by the leadership. It is intended that the workflow within the company can run well. Leaders always provide good feedback to employees by providing input, advice, and providing solutions. In the horizontal communication pattern, harmonious communication between fellow employees is a top priority to avoid misunderstandings and still aims to maintain solid teamwork.

Keywords: Communication Pattern, PT. Apparel One Indonesia Semarang, Employee Productivity
TUMOR DE WILMS EN RIÑÓN EN HERRADURA
Authors: Molina Estrada Allan Keithel , González Fernando , Hernández Erwin , Bolaños Javier 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El riñón en herradura es la más común de las anomalías por fusión. Aparece en 1 de cada 400 nacimientos, el tumor de Wilms o Nefroblastoma es el segundo tumor abdominal más frecuente en la edad pediátrica y responde por más del 90 % de los tumores renales en pediatría. El TW es el primer ejemplo de cáncer en el que se alcanzaron significativas tasas de curación gracias a las terapias multimodales que incluyen quimioterapia, nefrectomía radical y radioterapia. Objetivo: Presentar el caso clínico de un paciente con diagnostico de Riñón en Herradura con presentación inusual de un Tumor de Wilms mediante Nefrectomía radical y quimioterapia pos operatoria mediante el protocolo NTWS 5. Métodos: El reporte de un paciente masculino de 10 años con Tumor de Wilms en un Riñón en Herradura, con revisión y comparación de los protocolos NTWS 5 y S.I.O.P. Resultado: Se logró realizar una Nefrectomía Radical con márgenes quirúrgicos libres de neoplasia sin encontrar metástasis a órganos vecinos. Se administra quimioterapia adyuvante durante 24 semanas con remisión completa de la enfermedad y adecuada función renal. Conclusiones: Los objetivos del tratamiento son lograr una curación completa con una baja toxicidad medicamentosa y conservar una adecuada función renal. La cirugía continúa siendo el pilar del tratamiento, la discusión está enfocada al uso de terapia neoadyuvante o adyuvante y cuáles deben ser los medicamentos y las dosis recomendadas. Todos los pacientes con TW deben recibir Quimioterapia Adyuvante. El uso de radioterapia es indispensable en la mayoría de los casos.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI KREATIVITAS TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Setiyawan Setiyawan 
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Depresi pada lansia merupakan gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan munculnya gejala penurunan mood, kehilangan minat terhadap sesuatu, dan penurunan konsentrasi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologis depresi yaitu dengan pemberian terapi kreativitas. Terapi kreativitas merupakan kemampuan seseorang berfikir dan bertingkah laku. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh terapi kreativitas terhadap depresi pada lansia di Panti Wredha Griya Sehat Bahagia Karanganyar. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pre and post test without control group. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 23 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) dan analisa data bivariat menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Terdapat perubahan tingkat depresi pada lansia yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pemberian terapi kreativitas dengan p-value 0,00 (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian terapi kreativitas terhadap depresi pada lansia. Saran: Terapi kreativitas dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam menurunkan depresi pada lansia yang berada di Panti Wredha.
Kata kunci : Terapi Kreativitas, Depresi, Lansia
Uji Efektifitas Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari dan Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Derajat Disminore pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 10 Pontianak
Authors: Kardiatun Tutur , Pratama Kharisma , Khair Fathul , Hartono Hartono , Astuti Ditha 
Published: December 2021

Disminore adalah salah satu gangguan dalam siklus menstruasi yang sering dialami oleh wanita termasuk remaja. Intensitas derajat disminore yang dialami oleh wanita berbeda-beda mulai dari ringan hingga berat dan mengganggu aktivitas. Penanganan disminore dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Salah satu cara non-farmakologi yang dapat digunakan adalah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manakah yang lebih efektif antara terapi relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensitas derajat disminore pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 10 Pontianak. Metode penelitian: Quasi eksperimental design dengan menggunakan rancangan two group pretest-posttest without control group design. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang remaja menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji wilcoxon dan mann whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaaan efektivitas antara teknik relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensitas derajat disminore dengan p value 0,324 (p value >0,05). Kesimpulan : Teknik relaksasi genggam jari dan nafas dalam efektif terhadap penurunan intensitas derajat disminore sedang menjadi ringan dikarenakan kedua teknik ini merupakan bagian dari teknik relaksasi yang mengutamakan pernafasan dengan menarik nafas secara perlahan-lahan akan memicu pengeluaran hormon endorphin yang memiliki efek analgesik dan menekan pertahanan nyeri serta membuat tubuh menjadi rileks dan melepaskan ketegangan otot-otot terutama uterus yang mengalami spasme karena peningkatan prostaglandin sehingga nyeri yang dirasakan dapat berkurang.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS (SDLR) TERHADAP METODE PEMBELAJARAN S1 KEPERAWATAN FIKES UMP
Authors: Riyaningrum Wahyu 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran modern dalam kegiatan belajar saat ini semakin sedikit menggunakan pendekatan terstuktur tetapi lebih banyak tugas belajar mandiri. Kesiapan belajar mandiri yang tinggi menunjukkan adanya kemampuan mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip self-directed: manajemen diri, keinginan untuk belajar, dan pengendalian diri.
Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kesiapan belajar mandiri mahasiswa/ Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) pada mahasiswa S1 keperawatan FIKES UMP.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif non eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR). Analisis univariat meliputi deskrpsi karakteristik responden, persepsi SDLR responden. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 700 mahasiswa S1 keperawatan.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan skor SDLR mahasiswa semester 1 dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata (144.86), mahasiswa semester 3 dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata (143.97), mahasiswa semester 5 dalam kategori tinggi (144.74).
Kesimpulan: Kesiapan belajar mandiri mahasiswa S1 keperawatan FIKES UMP termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.