bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Two Metabolic Simulators Used for Gas Exchange Verification in Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Carts
Authors: Souren Tjeu , Rose Edward , Groepenhoff Herman 
Published: June 2021

IntroductionMetabolic simulators (MS) produce simulated human breaths for the purpose of verification of cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) equipment. MS should produce consistent identical breaths with known CO2and O2gas concentrations over a range of breath rates and tidal volumes. Reliability of a CPET metabolic cart depends on ongoing quality control and maintenance of the device, including intermittent verification with a MS. We compared two MS devices against two standard CPET systems.MethodsThe Vacumed 17056 (Vacumetrics, Ventura, CA) and Relitech (Relitech Systems BV, Nijkerk, The Netherlands) were used with two standard metabolic carts (Vyntus CPX and Vyntus ONE, both Vyaire Medical, Mettawa, IL, United States). Tidal volume (VT) was set at 2 and 3 L and breathing frequency ranged from 20 to 80 breaths per minute for each MS. At each set point, we measured three sets of 40 breaths. Primary outcome parameters collected were VT, oxygen consumption (v.O2), carbon dioxide production (v.CO2), and respiratory exchange ratio (RER).ResultsVT, RER,v.O2, andv.CO2results as obtained from both MS were all within the limits of acceptability, at both tidal volume settings, and all ventilatory rates. No significant trends were identified for either MS device. The Relitech MS produced tidal volumes that were closer to the target VT for both CPET carts at both VT and all rates, but the results of both MS were within acceptable ranges.ConclusionVerification of CPET equipment using either the VM or RT metabolic simulator, producing highly accurate and predictable simulated breaths of known composition, enabling CPET laboratory managers to rely on subject test data obtained during cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
Exploring the Use of Virtual Reality for the Delivery and Practice of Stress-Management Exercises
Authors: Soh Desmond Jun Hong , Ong Crystal Huiyi , Fan Qianqian , Seah Denise Ju Ling , Henderson Stacey Lee , Jeevanandam Lohsnah , Doshi Kinjal 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundMindfulness-based interventions may benefit healthcare professionals with burnout symptoms. Virtual reality (VR) may reduce initial difficulty of engaging in mindfulness exercises and increase participants’ engagement through immersion and presence.AimThe aim was to investigate how VR affects participants’ experience of engagement with mindfulness practice, and its impact on quality of practice and negative mood states.MethodsFifty-one healthcare professionals were randomized to receive either a visualization or non-visualization mindfulness practice, to compare the quality of practice through the use of audio only vs. with a virtual reality interface. Selected self-reported measures were collected during the session (immersion, quality and difficulty of practice, mood states and likelihood for future practice).ResultsResults showed that order instead of type of modality administered made a difference in quality of mindfulness practice. A greater sense of presence was reported with VR if administered after audio (F = 4.810, p = 0.033, Partial η2 = 0.093). Further, participants described difficulty practicing with audio if administered after VR (F = 4.136, p = 0.048, Partial η2 = 0.081). Additionally, lower mood disturbance was reported with VR if administered after audio (F = 8.116, p = 0.006, Partial η2 = 0.147). Qualitative responses echoed a preference for VR to engage better, in addition to improved mood states after practice.ConclusionFindings suggest that VR has the potential to provide healthcare professionals with an alternative or a supplement to conventional mindfulness practice.
Spatiotemporal Pattern of Pine Wilt Disease in the Yangtze River Basin
Authors: Hao Zhuoqing , Huang Jixia , Zhou Yantao , Fang Guofei 
Published: June 2021

The Yangtze River Basin is among the river basins with the strongest strategic support and developmental power in China. As an invasive species, the pinewood nematode (PWN) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus has introduced a serious obstacle to the high-quality development of the economic and ecological synchronization of the Yangtze River Basin. This study analyses the occurrence and spread of pine wilt disease (PWD) with the aim of effectively managing and controlling the spread of PWD in the Yangtze River Basin. In this study, statistical data of PWD-affected areas in the Yangtze River Basin are used to analyse the occurrence and spread of PWD in the study area using spatiotemporal visualization analysis and spatiotemporal scanning statistics technology. From 2000 to 2018, PWD in the study area showed an “increasing-decreasing-increasing” trend, and PWD increased explosively in 2018. The spatial spread of PWD showed a “jumping propagation-multi-point outbreak-point to surface spread” pattern, moving west along the river. Important clusters were concentrated in the Jiangsu-Zhejiang area from 2000 to 2015, forming a cluster including Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Then, from 2015–2018, important clusters were concentrated in Chongqing. According to the spatiotemporal scanning results, PWD showed high aggregation in the four regions of Zhejiang, Chongqing, Hubei, and Jiangxi from 2000 to 2018. In the future, management systems for the prevention and treatment of PWD, including ecological restoration programs, will require more attention.
Implementation of Marine and Fisheries Business Actor Card Policy (KUSUKA) in West Aceh Region
Authors: Ichtiar M. Akbar , Marefanda Nodi , Mardhiah Nellis 
Published: June 2021

This study discusses about implementation of the KUSUKA card policy in West Aceh Regency. KUSUKA Card is one of the mainstay service programs of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries to provide effective, efficient and targeted services to all members of the community who work in the marine and fisheries sector. This research uses qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of the successful implementation of policy by Edward III. The result showed that the implementation of the KUSUKA card policy in West Aceh Regency was still not good because each indicator: Resources, Communication, Bureaucratic Structure and Disposition had not been fulfilled had not been fulfilled.
ASPEK BIOLOGI IKAN SIRO (Amblygaster sirm) BERDASARKAN DATA DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI TASIKAGUNG, REMBANG
Authors: Sari Celine Anjar , Saputra Suradi Wijaya , Taufani Wiwiet Teguh 
Published: June 2021

Spotted sardinella is one of small pelagic fish with high economic protein and it has been caught by mini purse seine. In fact, Spotted sardinella has a large number of catches which can endanger their sustainability in Java Sea. The purpose of the study was to find out the length of first caught, length and weight relationship, growth parameters, mortality rate, and exploitation rate of spotted sardinella. The method used was survey method. The data were collected once in every 1 month during August until November 2021 at Tasikagung Fishery Port. The primary data collected were fish total length (mmTL) and fish weight (g). The result of the study revealed that size structure of fish ranged from 120-205 mmTL and length first capture 170 mmTl. The length-weight relationship analysis was W = 0,00000571 L 3,54 with positive allometric growth pattern. The growth parameters by Von Bertanlanffy was Lt = 206,5(1-e-0,95(t+0,00266)) and it was categorized as fast growth. The fishing mortality and natural mortality were 1,71 year-1 and 1,01 year-1. The exploitation rate was 0,63 year-1, which means sardinella has been exploited.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKSUALITAS DI DESA LUBUK SIAM KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Susanti Komaria , Sari Chintya Kumala 
Published: June 2021

Poor sexual behavior among adolescents is closely related to adolescent lack of knowledge about sexuality, one’s attitude is influenced by mass media, one of which is the internet, peer groups can function as a substitute for family because adolescents feel more accepted, understood, and become more familiar with peer groups. In adolescents the influence of the environment in determining behavior is very strong. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about sexuality education In Lubuk Siam Village, Kampar District. The method used is the method of observation with a cross sectional approach. Total population of 109 respondents, and a sample of 109 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire. When the research was carried out from september – march 2021. The statistical test in this study was the chi square test. From the results of the univarate analysis the number of male responden was 59 people, and 50 were female. 72 people lacking knowledge, enough 25 people, both 12 people, on a positive attitude 26 people, and negative 83 people. From the chi square test, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards sexuality education in adolescents. It is hoped that in the future the knowledge of adolescent about sexuality education can be further improved, and regular meetings are held, one of which is counseling about adolescents in lubuk siam village.
KONSUMSI REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH EFEKTIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Wati Yesi Septina , Zukhra Ririn Muthia , Permanasari Ika 
Published: June 2021

The treatment for patient with diabetes mellitus can be applied by non pharmalogical therapies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red betel lleaf decoction on changes in blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus in rw 26 of rejosari sub-district of tenayan raya pekanbaru cirty. This type of research is quasy experimental. The study sample was all diabetes mellitus patients in Rw- 26, rejosari village, tenayan raya district, pekanbaru city, 15 people, the results showed that the p value of blood level was 0.001 (p< 0.005). this shows that there is a significant influence on the consumption of red betel leaf stew on blood levels. It is expected for Rw- 26 kelurahan Rejo sari to use betel leaf as a non- pharmacological therapy in the treatment of diabetes.
PEMBUATAN MASTER PLAN DAN PENATAAN PURA BEJI AGENG LUHUR PAKENDUNGAN- DESA BERABAN KECAMATAN KEDIRI TABANAN
Authors: Jaya I Kadek Prana 
Published: June 2021

Pura Beji Ageng berada di areal Pura Pakendungan yang berada di wilayah Desa Beraban, Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan Provinsi Bali. Panitia, pengempon pura dan masyarakat telah sepakat melakukan penataan kembali secara utuh Pura Beji Luhur Pakendungan yang didampingi oleh tim ahli dari Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia Provinsi Bali bekerjasama dengan Institut Desain dan Bisnis Bali, dimulai dari proses perencanaan hingga pengawasan berkala. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) untuk mewujudkan master plan penataan Pura Beji Ageng Luhur Pakendungan, Desa Beraban, Kediri-Tabanan dengan tujuan memperkaya dan menambah wawasan, baik bagi penulis maupun bagi pembaca, serta dapat memberikan informasi dalam bidang keilmuan budaya arsitektu. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) mempunyai keterkaitan dengan program pemerintah dalam usaha pelestarian arsitektur bangunan yang memiliki nilai sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan, agama, dan/atau kebudayaan dan dapat melestarikan nilai-nilai tradisional, budaya dan juga adat istiadat
PERANAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO ONLINE MASKER.SOLOPUNYA
Authors: Lyna Lyna , Ditiolebiet Hilda 
Published: June 2021

Abstract– This study aims to determine the role of Social Media Instagram, Price and Product Quality on Purchasing Decision. The population in this study were all active social media users. The sample used were 85 people with the conditions: at least have one active social media account and have visited and or purchased at the online shop “Masker.Solopunya”. The sampling methods used were the non-probability sampling methods with accidental sampling technique. The result showed that Social Media Instagram had a significant effect on Purchasing Decision, Price had a significant effect on Purchasing Decision, Product Quality had a significant effect on Purchasing Decision, and Social Media Instagram, Price and Product Quality simultaneously had a significant effect on Purchasing Decision.
Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Media Sosial Instagram, Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna media sosial aktif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 85 orang dengan ketentuan: minimal memiliki satu akun media sosial aktif dan pernah berkunjung dan atau membeli di toko online Masker.Solopunya. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Media Sosial Instagram berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, dan Media Sosial Instagram, Harga dan Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap Pembelian Keputusan.
Analisa Reward dan Kinerja Karyawan: Service Quality Sebagai Variable Moderating Pada Bank Central Asia
Authors: Hanifah Hani Siti , Harahap Eliya Fatma 
Published: June 2021

Bank Central Asia (BCA) growth rate in terms of profit reached Rp 20 trillion, grew 15.8 percent (year-on-year/yoy), credit portfolio loans grew 5.3 percent to Rp 595.1 trillion, Third Party Funds (DPK) increased 1.3 percent to Rp 761.6 trillion, Operating Income grew 10.3 percent to Rp 37.8 trillion, capital adequacy ratio (CAR) was at 22.9 percent and return on assets (ROA) was 3.1 percent and return on equity (ROE) was 15.6 percent. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of reward and employee performance with employee loyalty as moderating variables. The method is carried out using descriptive qualitative method with research object of Bank Central Asia. The results showed that one of the elements that influence the success in improving quality services is the existence of good human resource management that can be measured through performance, personality and psychological contracts.
Tingkat pertumbuhan Bank Central Asia ( BCA ) dari aspek dilihat dari laba yang mencapai Rp 20 triliun, tumbuh 15,8 persen (year-on-year/yoy), Kredit Portofolio kredit tumbuh 5,3 persen menjadi Rp 595,1 triliun, Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) meningkat 1,3 persen menjadi Rp 761,6 triliun, Pendapatan Operasional tumbuh 10,3 persen menjadi Rp 37,8 triliun, Rasio kecukupan modal (CAR) berada di level 22,9 persen serta rasio pengembalian terhadap aset (ROA) 3,1 persen dan pengembalian terhadap ekuitas (ROE) 15,6 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan reward dan kinerja karyawan dengan employee loyalty sebagai variabel moderating. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian Bank Central Asia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan salah satu unsur yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan yang berkualitas adalah adanya manajemen sumber daya manusia yang baik yang dapat diukur melalui kinerja, kepribadian dan kontrak psikologis.
Analysis of Symbol in Westlife Coast to Coast Album
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Rahmadani Sonya Putri 
Published: June 2021

Song is a series of words that are obtained from the inspiration of everyday life. a series of words arranged in such a way that they contain rhythm and meaning that will be conveyed to the listener. Songs are part of literary works. Listening to songs is a very fun activity. sometimes the listener just listens to it and doesn't understand the symbols and meanings in the song. sometimes the song consists of symbols to describe the feelings of the composer.
Based on the reason, it brought the reseasrcher to find out the symbol and application of Symbol in the song lyrics and To explain the meaning songs in Westlife’s Coast to Coast Album. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. Through this method the researcher Tried to analyze, explain,and find out the symbols by using Charles Sanders Pierce’s theory.
In this case, Charles Sanders Pierce developed a triadic model in illustrating the definition of the sign as a symbol. The triadic model consisted of three components; representamen, object and interpretant. In this research researcher taken the specific objects of the analysis were songs from Westlife the name of album was Coast to Coast.
The song consist of seventeen songs, there were My love, What makes a man, I lay my love on you, When you’re looking like that, Close, Somebody needs you, Angel’s wing’s, Soledad, Puzzle of my heart, Dreams come true, No place that far, close your eyes, You make me feel, Loneliness knows me by name, Fragile heart, Every little thing you do, Uptown girl.
The symbols found are empty heart, enthusiasm, spirit, motivation, loyalty, simplicity, strength, happiness, and sadness. Every lyrics written must have a message aimed at both listeners and readers. The message is directed with the intention of making them impress after listening to and reading the lyrics.
Analysis on Symbol of Shadowhunter as Seen in Cassandra Clare’s Mortal Instruments
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Syahputra Irwan 
Published: June 2021

This reseacrh aims to determine the main symbols in the novel The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones. It is known that symbols are part of literary works such as poetry, songs, paintings, dramas; a narrative that has a message that the symbol implies. The author also describes and conveys the meaning of each symbol so that the public understands that the symbols used have different meanings from their true meanings.
The method used in this research is a qualitative method because this method is suitable for studying the symbols used in the novel. From the research that has been done, the writer found that in The novel, there are several symbols that make the story interesting and have a big impact from the beginning to the end of the story. The author found thirteen main symbols in the story, namely Angelic Power, Soundless, Voyant Sight, Promise, Vision, Speech, Visible, Precision, Heal, Deflect / Block, Speed, Strength, and These thirteen main symbols are interrelated in the story and make the story more interesting.
Marketing Strategy of Local Wisdom SMEs Roti Durian Panglima
Authors: Armawan Ivan , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin 
Published: June 2021

Samarinda is the capital city of the province of East Kalimantan. The city government of Samarinda has been set to utilize and develop the potential of the development of the economy of regions based on natural resources. This article aims to explore the potential effect of natural resources, namely durian fruit in the region melak, to be developed into a product featured locally by formulating its development strategy to be able to compete in the world of business SMEs. The method used in this article is a qualitative approach. The selection of Durian Panglima Bread SMEs as an object of research is based on local wisdom, which is used as raw material in marketed products so as to introduce local potentials. Data collection based on primary data and secondary data that the author has done. Observations were made at the Durian Panglima Bread SMEs outlets in the cities of Balikpapan and Samarinda. the results of this study concluded that the use of local wisdom by looking at existing natural resources can provide much better potential in terms of product development, which can create jobs and prosper the people. In an effort to develop products for UKM Durian Panglima Bread, it takes a long process to reach the current point with 11 outlets and two outlets.The very rapid development of SMEs with high competitiveness requires UMKM Roti Durian Panglima to carry out several marketing strategies, namely the order system, resellers at the beginning of its product, to opening branches in several places. However, it cannot be separated from the technology system to accelerate the process of spreading the brand image through social media. Also, it requires UKM Durian Panglima Bread to innovate its products with new fillings so that customers feel more interested.
ORGANIZATION OF DIAGNOSTIC PROCESSES OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY AS AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Василенко Д.В. 
Published: June 2021

Введение. В статье показаны основы проведения диагностики структурных преобразований в экономике региона как экономической системе. Проанализирована суть проведения диагностики экономики региона как экономической системы. Сделан вывод о том, что диагностика структурных преобразований в экономике региона предполагает соблюдение ряда правил, которые касаются определения цели, методов и основных характеристик проводимой диагностики.
Данные и методы. В качестве предмета исследования выступили терминологический и понятийный аппарат, отражающий сущность диагностики структурных преобразований в экономике региона как экономической системы. Рассмотрены ключевые признаки диагностики. Показаны параметры проведения диагностики экономики региона. Предложено авторское видение методов диагностики развития экономики региона.
Полученные результаты. Автором установлено, что результаты диагностики структурных преобразований в экономике региона должны использоваться при разработке документов стратегического планирования социально-экономического развития административно-территориальных образований, так как позволяют сканировать именно те проблемы, которые сдерживают поступательный рост основных показателей и улучшение условий жизнедеятельности населения на конкретной территории.
Заключение. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в качестве теоретической основы для построения комплексной системы управления затратами на отечественных предприятиях, выполняющих исследования и разработки
Introduction. The article is devoted to determining the basics of diagnostics of structural transformations in the regional economy as an economic system. The article analyzes the essence of diagnostics of the regional economy as an economic system. It is concluded that the diagnosis of structural changes in the regional economy requires compliance with a number of rules that relate to the definition of the purpose, methods and main characteristics of the diagnosis.
Data and methods. The subject of the research is the terminological and conceptual apparatus that reflects the essence of diagnostics of structural transformations in the regional economy as an economic system.
The key diagnostic features are considered. The parameters of diagnostics of the regional economy are shown. The author's vision of methods for diagnostics of regional economic development is proposed.
Obtained result. The author has established that the results of diagnostics of structural transformations in the region's economy should be used for