bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Speed structure of the mantle of the border of the Eastern European and West European platforms
Authors: Tsvetkova T. A. , Bugaenko I. V. , Zaets L. N. 
Published: December 2021

This work is devoted to studying the velocity structure of the mantle of the border area of the East European and West European platforms in the crust separated by the Teiserre-Tornquist zone. The mantle under the territory of Poland and Western Ukraine is being investigated. The work uses a three-dimensional P-velocity model of the mantle, constructed using the Taylor approximation method developed by V. S. Geyko. The method’s advantages are independent of the initial approximation (reference model) and the best approximation of nonlinearity. In this area, the exploration depth is 2500 km south of 50 °NL and 1700 km north of 50 °NL. A detailed analysis of horizontal sections of a 3D P-velocity model of the mantle up to a depth of 850 km with a step of 50 km has been carried out. The change in the spatial distribution of the zero seismic velocity boundary is analyzed throughout the depths. This boundary separates the high-velocity upper mantle of the East European Platform and the low-velocity upper mantle of the West European Platform. At the depths of the transition zone of the upper mantle, this boundary separates the low-velocity upper mantle of the East European platform and the high-velocity upper mantle of the West European platform (in this geosphere, a velocity inversion has occurred with respect to the upper mantle).
In latitudinal sections, two inclined layers are distinguished. One of them is associated with the upper mantle under the DDV and reaches the mantle under the Carpathians, where it begins to plunge into the high-velocity transition zone of the upper mantle. The second layer is associated with the mantle under the northwestern end of the Baltic syneclise, which extends to the mantle under the Presudet monocline, where it also plunges into the high-velocity transition zone of the upper mantle. In longitudinal sections, inclined layers are distinguished, extending from the mantle under the South Scandinavian megablock of the Baltic Shield to the mantle under the Bohemian massif and the Carpathians, where they plunge into the high-velocity transition zone of the upper mantle.
In the study area, three super-deep fluids were identified, characterized by increased stratification of the medium (alternation of higher and lower velocities). The first includes the well-known oil and gas fields of the Central European oil and gas basin (Pomorie and Presudet monocline (Poland)). The second is associated with oil and gas fields of the North Ciscarpathian oil and gas basin (southeastern Poland) and the Carpathian oil and gas basin (Western Ukraine). The extracted super-deep fluid in the mantle of the Baltic Sea corresponds to both the Gdansk Gulf of the Baltic Sea and the Kaliningrad fields (southeast of the Baltic Sea).
Theory of Filipino Substance Use Recovery (SUR): A Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Sol Karen Policarpio , Dominguez Jemerson Naceno 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Treatment for Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is often theory-based however, recovery has not been guided by a theory. This grounded theory study intended to identify how an individual maintains recovery from SUD. Twenty (20) recovering persons as the participants in a one-on-one in-depth interview employing Charmaz’s grounded theory methodology of analyzing data, a theory was developed. The theory of Filipino Substance Use Recovery (SUR) generated five theoretical phases: Exhaustion, Recognition, Acceptance, Involvement, and Maintenance. Under the Maintenance phase, components in maintaining a lifelong recovery were also identified such as autonomy, maturity, support system, positive feelings, and restitution. Furthermore, it recognized two recovery barriers (internal and external barriers) thus explained the phenomena of substance use relapse. In conclusion, the theoretical foundation of Filipino SUR could help improve the current treatment and management of SUD in the Philippines. Findings could be utilized in developing programs grounded and contextualized in the Philippine setting to address issues in substance use prevention, harm reduction, intervention, and recovery. Keywords: Substance Use Disorder (SUD), recovery, relapse, grounded theory
SUFIJACIÓN Y GÉNERO GRAMATICAL
Authors: MONTERO CURIEL Marisa , MONTERO CURIEL Pilar 
Published: December 2021

Suffixation and Grammatical Gender. The presence in the Spanish language of words like la silla (chair) and el sillón (armchair), el lago (lake) and la laguna (lagoon), la casa (house) and el caserón (mansion) or la corbata (tie) and el corbatín (bow tie), leads us to wonder if the grammatical gender change in these pairs of non-sexed nouns is justified due to a variation in the size of the object – a type traditionally studied as a dimensional genre – or if it is imposed by the suffix that is added to the root in one of the forms, irrespective of whether or not it is a modification based on the dimensions of the object. Under this approach, we will try to address a topic which pivots on flexive morphology and derivational morphology and to which the etymology of each of the analysed forms will have a great deal to contribute in order to draw conclusive results.
REZUMAT. Sufixare și gen gramatical. Prezența în limba spaniolă a unor cuvinte precum la silla (scaun) și el sillón (fotoliu), el lago (lac) și la laguna (lagună), la casa (casă) și el caserón (căsoaie) sau la corbata (cravată) y el corbatín (papion) ne face să ne întrebăm dacă modificarea genului gramatical în aceste perechi de substantive inanimate se justifică printr-o diferențiere în ceea ce privește dimensiunea obiectului -caracteristică studiată în mod tradițional ca gen dimensional- sau dacă este impus de sufixul care se adaugă rădăcinii uneia dintre forme, fără a avea în vedere dacă este vorba de o modificare bazată pe dimensiuni. Pornind de la această teză, vom încerca să abordăm o temă care se află între morfologia flexivă și cea derivativă, și pentru care etimologia fiecărei forme analizate va avea o contribuție importantă pentru a trage concluzii relevante.
Cuvinte-cheie: gen gramatical, sufix, morfologie derivativă, morfologie flexivă
Otra mirada, nuevos caminos: dinámicas de poder y corrupción a través de la residencia de Melchor de Navarra y Rocafull, virrey del Perú (1681-1689)
Authors: Gálvez Martín Rubén 
Published: December 2021

El presente texto analiza en su totalidad y contexto el juicio de residencia incoado al virrey Melchor de Navarra. Tal enfoque analítico constata cómo la lista de cargos y sucesivas sentencias no constituyen un fiel reflejo de su gestión, ni de las supuestas faltas que pudo cometer. Es más, manifiesta una pugna latente con el juez residenciador, junto a la movilización de todo tipo de recursos para decantar a su favor un proceso inicialmente adverso, bien por cauces legales, bien por otros que traspasaron la legalidad o lo moralmente aceptado. De este modo, los resultados obtenidos permiten esbozar una lectura más amplia, compleja y sutil del propio procedimiento, al mismo tiempo que del accionar y de las potenciales prácticas ilícitas de este vicesoberano rebatiendo formulaciones hasta ahora sostenidas.
Un análisis lingüístico de los ideófonos coreanos en un fragmento de un cuento de Park Min-Gyu
Authors: Bahón Arnaiz Cristina 
Published: December 2021

Los ideófonos han recibido insuficiente atención en las lenguas románicas, entre ellas el español. No sólo han pasado inadvertidos, sino que han sido calificados como palabras periféricas, irrelevantes, anecdóticas o semánticamente insignificantes. En las últimas décadas, gracias al auge de los mangas o los webtoons, ha crecido el interés por las onomatopeyas. Sin embargo, los estudios en español relacionados con los ideófonos coreanos y las onomatopeyas son aún limitados. Este artículo, centrado en los ideófonos coreanos, pretende demostrar la relevancia de estos elementos lingüísticos en coreano, una lengua claramente ideofónica. Para ello, se explican las características lingüísticas de los ideófonos en este idioma y se realiza el análisis de un fragmento con 11 ideófonos y dos onomatopeyas escrito por Park Min-Gyu, uno de los escritores más destacados de la literatura contemporánea coreana.
Un eslabón en el recorrido estético de Stravinsky: la Suite Italiana
Authors: Luis Moreno Beatriz 
Published: December 2021

Stravinsky se erige como una de las figuras más importantes de la música del siglo XX, y es también uno de los compositores que más importancia le ha concedido al pensamiento estético y filosófico en materia musical. Se ha perseguido dar una explicación más detallada a preguntas relacionadas con la naturaleza del fenómeno musical recogidas en sus libros, así como a otros aspectos diferentes que trata el compositor en relación con la figura del intérprete o del compositor director de sus propias obras. Hemos llevado la investigación a un ámbito más práctico, a través de un análisis principalmente de recursos y materiales, así como diferencias entre las partituras del ballet Pulcinella y de la Suite Italiana.
El feminicidio en México: la obligación de combatirlo y la responsabilidad objetiva del poder ejecutivo federal y de los gobiernos estatales
Authors: Brito Xelha 
Published: December 2021

Ante el constante incremento de violencia feminicida, el Estado mexicano está obligado a implementar enérgicamente todas las medidas necesarias para combatir este fenómeno delictivo. Una de las principales demandas estriba en la falta de información concreta para el diseño de adecuadas políticas públicas. En esa tesitura, el presente artículo tiene como finalidad indicar algunas de las obligaciones compartidas entre los gobiernos estatales y el gobierno federal, tales como: 1) brindar y recabar información útil respecto a la incidencia delictiva sistematizada, e interpretable; y 2) con la información obtenida, diseñar políticas públicas evaluables e idóneas para combatir la violencia de género y su expresión más grave: el feminicidio.
Al tomar como marco referencial los derechos humanos en el presente estudio, se parte del contexto actual que sufren las mujeres en México, con cifras oficiales presentadas por entes públicos nacionales e internacionales. Posteriormente, se desarrollan las obligaciones convencionales del Estado mexicano y las referidas constitucionalmente para todas las autoridades y todos los niveles de gobierno; finalmente, se menciona el deber de coordinación y coadyuvancia en materia de seguridad pública entre el gobierno federal y las entidades federativas. Así, se esboza la siguiente hipótesis: el incumplimiento de estas obligaciones deriva en responsabilidades objetivas, por daños que resultan en violaciones a derechos humanos y atentados persistentes e irreparables contra la dignidad de mujeres, niñas y adolescentes.
ANALISIS KINERJA PETUGAS DIINSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT LANCANG KUNING PEKANBARU
Authors: Diyanti Afridiyanti , Candra Leon , Efendi Ahmad Satria 
Published: December 2021

Sumber daya manusia yang ada di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Lancang kuning Pekanbaru masih belum memadai,pendidikan dan pelatihan yang masih jarang dilakukan serta kurangnya motivasi yang diberikan kepada petugas dan SOP yang belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk diketahuinya Analisis Kinerja Petugas DiInstalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Informan penelitian berjumlah 4 orang yaitu Informan Utama terdiri dari Kepala Ruangan Radiologi dan Petugas Radiologi dan Informan Penunjang yaitu Direktur Rumah Sakit dan Kepala Bidang Pelayanan Medik atau Penunjang Medik. Hasil penelitian diketahui jumlah SDM yang ada masih belum memadai dan perlu adanya penambahan lagi, pendidikan dan pelatihan hanya berupa seminar-seminar saja karna tidak adanya dana dari rumah sakit untuk melaksanakan pelatihan, motivasi yang diberikan atasan hanya berupa arahan saja tidak diberikan bonus, reward atau insentif kepada petugas, SOP di Instalasi Radiologi sudah ada dan sudah berjalan walaupun belum 100% karena masih terdapat kendala pada alatnya. Diharapakan SDM di Instalasi Radiologi ditambah dan diberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan sesuai kebutuhan, serta peningkatan motivasi kepada petugas.

The existing human resources in the Radiology Installation of LancangKuning Hospital in Pekanbaru are still inadequate, education and training are still rarely done as well as the lack of motivation given to officers and Standar Operasional Prosedur that have not been carried out to the fullest. The purpose of this research is to know the Performance Analysis of Radiology Installation Officer at LancangKuning Hospital Pekanbaru in 2020. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative method approach. There were 4 research informants, namely the Main Informant consisting of the Head of the Radiology Room and Radiology Officers and Supporting Informants, namely the Hospital Director and the Head of Medical Services or Medical Support. The results of the study revealed that the number of existing human resources was still inadequate and there was a need for more additions, education and training were only in the form of seminars because there was no funding from the hospital to carry out training, motivation given by superiors was only in the form of directives, not given bonuses, rewards or incentives to officers, Standar operasional prosedur in Radiology Installation already exists and is already running even though it is not yet 100% because there are still problems with the equipment. It is expected that HR in the Radiology Installation will be added and given training and education as needed, as well as increased motivation for officers.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Sarapan Pagi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Lestari Intan , Septiani Winda , Harnani Yessi 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK
Prestasi belajar merupakan keadaan atau gambaran umum terhadap siswa, dimana prestasi belajar yang baik dapat dipengaruhi oleh asupan gizi atau keadaan tubuh seorang anak yang diperoleh pada kegiatan atau pada rutinitas sarapan pagi setiap harinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Sarapan Pagi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar. Desain penelitian Cross Sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 69 responden secara total sampling instrument kuesioner. Analisis data adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan derajat 95% (0,05). Hasil penelitian sebanyak 9 responden memiliki prestasi belajar tidak baik, 20 responden memiliki status gizi tidak normal, 35 responden yang tidak sarapan pagi. Hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (p value 0,014, POR=6,571, 95% CI: 1,452-29,733) dan sarapan pagi (p value 0,028, POR=9,778, 95% CI: 1,150-83,120) dengan prestasi belajar. Kesimpulannya responden yang status gizi kurang berisiko 6,57 kali tidak berprestasi dibandingkan mereka yang status gizi nya normal. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada siswa untuk selalu sarapan pagi sebelum berangkat sekolah dan meningkatkan konsumsi makanan yang bergizi.
ABSTRACT
Learning achievement is a condition or general description of students, where good learning achievement can be influenced by nutritional intake or the condition of a child's body obtained during activities or in the daily breakfast routine. The purpose of this research is to find out The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Breakfast Against Student Achievement in Public Elementary Schools in Perhentian Raja District, Kampar Regency. The research design was cross sectional with a population of 69 respondents in total sampling instrument questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the chi square statistical test with a degree of 95% (0.005). The results of the study were 9 respondents had poor learning achievement, 20 respondents had abnormal nutritional status, 35 respondents did not eat breakfast. The results of statistical test have a relationship between nutritional status (p value 0.014, POR=6.571 95% CI: 1.452-29.733) and breakfast (p value 0.028, POR=9.778 95% CI: 1.150-83.120) with learning achievement. In conclusion, respondents with less nutritional status are at 6.57 times the risk of not achieving than those with normal nutritional status. Therefore, it is expected that students always have breakfast before leaving for school and increase their sonsumption of nutritious foods.
A TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES COCKTAIL: MAKING A RECIPE FOR THE MYXONYM TRANSLATION
Authors: Волкова Наталия Александровна 
Published: December 2021

Работа посвящена проблемам, связанным с переводом англоязычных миксонимов на русский язык: перечисляются разновидности миксонимов, определяются факторы, влияющие на выбор способов их перевода и частично объясняющие его вариативность, что может служить основанием для выявления эффективности рассматриваемых переводческих приемов.
The article deals with the problems of rendering English mixonyms into Russian. The main aim of the article is to enumerate the types of mixonyms and to determine the factors that influence the choice of a translation technique and are responsible for translation variability, which may serve as a basis for making a set of mixonym translation guidelines.
Edukacja obywatelska w działaniu jako klucz do wzmocnienia aktywności obywatelskiej młodych
Authors: Hamant Katarzyna 
Published: December 2021

Partycypacja obywatelska przynosi wymierne korzyści demokracjom i ich obywatelom. Szkoły jako główny podmiot socjalizacji politycznej rzadko uczą zaangażowania obywatelskiego. Zamiast tego koncentrują się na przekazywaniu wiedzy o instytucjach i procesach demokratycznych. Kluczem do zaangażowania obywateli w życie społeczno-polityczne jest uczenie się demokracji przez jej doświadczanie. Ten aktywny model edukacji obywatelskiej wychodzi poza ramy tradycyjnego nauczania – jest osadzony w nurcie edukacji nieformalnej. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zaprezentowanie efektów nieformalnego kształcenia obywatelskiego – programu „Młodzi Głosują+”, angażującego uczniów w wieku 14–19 lat w organizację kampanii profrekwencyjnej i młodzieżowych wyborów prezydenckich. Chcąc odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jakim stopniu aktywne zaangażowanie w procesy demokratyczne przyczynia się do wzmocnienia kompetencji obywatelskich i społecznych, zastosowano ilościową metodę badawczą (ankieta ewaluacyjna pretest i posttest). Wyniki badań sugerują, że praktyka w zakresie działań obywatelskich ma duży potencjał rozwijania kompetencji demokratycznych młodzieży.
Harvesting Criteria and Drying Methods to Improve the Quality of Foxtail Millet Seeds (Setaria italica L. Beauv.)
Authors: Lainufar Putri Aulia , Qadir Abdul , Suhartanto M. Rahmad , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning 
Published: December 2021

Foxtail millet is annual grasses with grains that are smaller than those of sorghum, rice, and wheat, and is considered one of the minor economic crops but with nutritional values similar to other major food crops. The development of millet as major cereal crop is considered challenging due to the low quality of its seeds, and studies have been conducted to improve millet’s seed quality. We conducted this study to determine the harvesting criteria of foxtail millet seeds based on the change in color of the panicles. We also wanted to determine the drying treatment, and evaluate the relationship between the position of the seed on the panicles and the seed viability and vigor. The first experiment was arranged based on a completely randomized design with panicle color as the first factor (green, yellow 75%, and brown) and drying time as the second factor (0 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours). The second experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with seed position as the main factor (base, middle, tip). The study was conducted on two genotypes of millet, i.e. “BOTOK 4” and “BOTOK 10”. The highest seed quality of “BOTOK 4” and “BOTOK 10” genotypes were obtained when the panicles were brown and dried for 72 hours; the seed chlorophyll content was the lowest and water content was 8.88%, with the highest viability and vigor, i.e., germination rate of 88.3%-90%, maximum growth potential of 92%-95.3%, normal sprout dry weight 596-620 mg, vigor index of 33.6% - 21.6%, and growth rate of 18.2%-17.1% etmal-1. The highest seed viability and vigor in “BOTOK 4” genotypes were obtained from the base position, i.e., 78.7% germination rate, maximum growth potential of 83.7%, vigor index of 56.5%, growth speed of 19.6 etmal-1, normal sprout dry weight of 48 mg, radicle length of 3.3 cm) and “BOTOK 10” genotypes from the middle position with 91.5% germination, maximum growth potential of 97.2%, vigor index of 21.7%, growth speed of 17.0% etmal-1, and normal sprout dry weight 61 mg.
Inhibition Evaluation of 5-(4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazole for the Corrosion of Mild Steel in an Acidic Environment: Thermodynamic and DFT Aspects
Authors: Mustafa A. M. , Sayyid F. F. , Betti N. , Hanoon M. M. , Al-Amiery Ahmed , Kadhum A. A. H. , Takriff M. S. 
Published: December 2021

In this investigation, an oxadiazole namely 5-(4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazole (PMO), was synthesized and explored as an inhibitor against the corrosion of mild steel in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid environment at various solution temperature 303-333 K. gravimetric, and microscopic techniques, namely, weight loss (WL), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), have been used to evaluate the inhibitive performance of the tested PMO. The results of the WL method displayed that the inhibition efficiency (%IE) was found to increase with the inhibitor concentration, while it reduced with increasing temperature. Furthermore, the WL results reveal that PMO inhibits corrosion display an IE of 95% at the highest concentration of 0.005 M. The SEM images of the mild steel surface coupon after adding PMO revealed a wide coverage of PMO molecules on the mild steel surface. Hence, the high inhibiting efficiency acquired by the tested inhibitor was explained by the strong adsorption of PMO molecules on the surface of mild steel. A protective layer has been constructed and it separating the mild steel surface from the hydrochloric acid solution, and such adsorption was found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Moreover, the thermodynamic parameters suggested that the adsorption nature of PMO molecules on the coupon surface was chemo-physisorption. Quantum chemical calculations were conducted by density functional theory (DFT) which help correlate the methodological findings with the theoretical investigations. The mechanisms of PMO molecules as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel surface in the corrosive environment was also discussed.