bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis Of The Thoughts Of Fahim Khan And Muhammad Abdul Mannan About The Concept Of Islamic Consumption
Authors: Puspitasari Dini 
Published: August 2021

Increasing income at some point, the community has shifted its consumption pattern from food to non-food. This research is in response to the current phenomenon of society as well as problem solving and evaluation of the shift of public consumption patterns into modern consumption patterns due to increasing income. The focus of this paper is about the concept of Islamic consumption from the thinking of contemporary figures, namely Fahim Khan and Muhammad Abdul Mannan. The method used is descriptive qualitative with library research and a primary source used from the book Essays in Islamic Economics by Fahim Khan and Islamic Economics; Theory and Practice by Muhammmad Abdul Mannan. The results of this study show that the thoughts of Fahim Khan and Muhammad Abdul Mannan have similarities on indicators of Islamic consumption balance, the concept of Islamic needs and the concept of preference in Islamic consumption. And there are differences in surveillance in Islamic consumption, namely on the institutional framework.
PENGARUH N-ACH DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP MINAT TEKNOPRENEUR
Authors: Marti'ah Siti 
Published: August 2021

Berlatar belakang keilmuan informatika para mahasiswa belum menunjukan minat menjadi seorang teknopreneur. Kegiatan-kegiatan selama proses pembelajaran, Lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat dan pendidikan merupakan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi seseorang memiliki minat menjadi wirausaha. Faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi minat teknopreneur adalah faktor internal diantaranya sikap dan mental, intensi berwirausha, efikasi diri, kebutuhan akan prestasi, kesiapan instrument, gender, prestasi akademik dan pengalaman kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri dan N-ach terhadap minat teknopreneuer. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitaif serta teknik analisis menggunakan regresi berganda dengan variabel terikat yaitu minat teknopreneur sedangkan variabel bebas adalah efikasi diri dan N-Ach. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner diberikan kepada 240 mahasiswa yang telah menerima mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan dipilih secara acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian yaitu efikasi diri dan N-ach turut mempengaruhi secara signifikan minat teknoprenuer. Minat mahasiswa informatika untuk menjadi teknopreneuer sebesar 40% dipengaruhi oleh efikasi diri dan N-ach dan sebesar 60% dipengaruhi faktor lain diluar model. Kata Kunci: Teknopreneur, Minat, Efikasi diri, N-Ach AbstractStudents with informatics backgrounds have not shown an interest in becoming a technopreneur. Activities during the learning process, family environment, and the community are external factors that affect a person having an interest in being an entrepreneur. Other factors that can influence technopreneur interest are internal factors including attitude and mentality, entrepreneurship intentions, self-efficacy, need for achievement, instrument readiness, gender, academic achievement and work experience. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of self-efficacy and N-ach on teknopreneuer's interest. The research uses a quantitative approach and analysis techniques using multiple regression with the dependent variable is technopreneur interest while the independent variables are self-efficacy and N-Ach. Data collection using a questionnaire was given to 240 students who had received entrepreneurship courses and were chosen at simple random sampling. The results of the research explain self-efficacy and N-ach also significantly influence the interest of technoprenuer. The interest of informatics students to become a technopreneuer by 40% is influenced by self-efficacy and N-ach and by 60% is influenced by other factors outside the model.Keywords: Technopreneur, Interest, Self-efficacy, N-Ach
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Risiko Kredit Sektor Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ariyani Rifka , Amaniyah Evaliati 
Published: August 2021

Bank fundamental factors affect credit risk management policies, because by knowing the internal conditions of the bank, the credit extension policy will be adjusted, in order to minimize the risk of failure or bad credit that creates losses for the Bank. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect credit risk in the banking sector in Indonesia in 2015-2019. This study uses a quantitative approach and statistical tools like multiple regression analysis in conducting hypothesis testing. The results showed that the factors affecting credit risk in the banking sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were capital adequacy (CAR) and management quality (BOPO), while profitability (NIM) and liquidity (LDR) did not affect the credit risk (NPL) of the banking sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study was 32.1%, so that about 67.9% of the credit risk was explained by other variables not examined in this study.
Kepuasan Pengunjung Berdasarkan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Wisata pada Objek Wisata Bukit Jaddih di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Tiara Rahmasari , Andriani Nurita 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine whether service quality (X1) and tourist facilities (X2) affect visitor satisfaction (Y) on Bukt Jaddih tourism in Bangkalan Regency. The research method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive quantitative type with a population of visitors who visit Jaddih Hill tourism. The sample in this study were 100 respondents who visited Bukit Jaddih tourism. For data collection, it was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the quality of service and tourist facilities has a positive and significant effect on the variable of visitor satisfaction in Bukit Jaddih tourism in Bangkalan Regency.
THE EFFECT OF ADVERSITY QUOTIENT AND ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS ON THE STUDENT'S PHYSICAL LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: Hanifah Nor , M Abdul Salam , Dewantara Dewi 
Published: August 2021

This ex post facto study aimed to reveal the influence of adversity quotient and attitudes students on physics learning achievement. The population of this study was all of twelvh graders of Public Senior High School (SMAN) 10 Banjarmasin City. The sample was determined by simple random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires. The research data were analyzed by using SPSS statistical data processing program. The results showed that adversity quotient and attitudes students were in the very high and positive category, and than had a significant effect on physics learning achievement of Public Senior High School (SMAN) 10 Banjarmasin City.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Disiplin, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Romi Violeta Sidoarjo
Authors: Zakiah Naila Amrillah , Dwiridotjahjono Jojok 
Published: August 2021

Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja suatu perusahaan. Perusahaan dituntut mengelola sumber daya manusia secara maksimal untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Kinerja karyawan merupakan salah satu tolak ukur untuk menilai kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Romi Voleta Sidoarjo. (2) Pengaruh disiplin terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Romi Violeta Sidoarjo. (3) Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawwan PT. Romi Violeta Sidoarjo. (4) Pengaruh motivasi, disiplin dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Romi Violeta Sidoarjo.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 135 orang karyawan PT Romi Violeta Sidoarjo. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terdapat pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial antara variabel motivasi, disiplin dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Romi Violeta Sidoarjo.
Analisis Konstruk Fashion Involvement Remaja pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Lestari Sumi 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between self confidence with adversity quotient of post-drop out students at Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. The hypothesis is that there is a relationship between self confidence and adversity quotient in post-drop out students at Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. The research method is a quantitative approach. The number of participants was 130 people with a purposive sampling technique. The scale used is a scale of self confidence and adversity quotient. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank and analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program. The results show the correlation is 0.844 (significance level 0.000 0.05) which means the level of relationship between variables is very strong. It illustrates that there is a positive relationship between self confidence and adversity quotient in post-drop out students at Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. In other words, the hypothesis is accepted. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menguji hubungan self confidence dengan adversity quotient mahasiswa pasca drop out di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Adapun hipotesisnya adalah ada hubungan antara self confidence dengan adversity quotient pada mahasiswa pasca drop out di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Metode penelitiannya adalah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah partisipannya sejumlah 130 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala self confidence dan adversity quotient. Analisis data memakai Spearman Rank serta dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 23.0. Hasil menunjukkan korelasinya adalah sebesar 0,844 (taraf signifikansi 0.000 0,05) yang artinya tingkat hubungan antar variabel adalah sangat kuat. Hal itu menggambarkan ada hubungan positif antara self confidence dengan adversity quotient pada mahasiswa pasca drop out di Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Dengan kata lain, hipotesis diterima.
SOUTH CHINA SEA CLAIM DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BETWEEN ASEAN AND CHINA
Authors: Nugroho Mohammad Alvian Adi , Hikam M. Miftahul 
Published: August 2021

The title of this research is "South China Sea Claim Dispute Settlement between ASEAN and China" The purpose of this study is to find out the role of ASEAN in efforts to resolve claims in the South China Sea. This research is a descriptive study - analysis that focuses on secondary data. In this study data collection was carried out using the library research method, namely by reviewing several references relating to the problem in this study, as well as interviews with various sources, which were held verbally and frequently asked by informants to get more in the explanation and information about the matter. matters relating to the problems discussed in this study, data obtained from the literature both orally and in writing. territorial conflicts that occur in the South China Sea are increasingly difficult to resolve because the attitude of the Chinese government is often inconsistent with efforts to resolve conflicts offered by ASEAN. ASEAN countries still have not reached an agreement on the Code of Ethics (COC) because of the different interests of each country. ASEAN is expected to face this conflict dynamics while maintaining peace and transforming potential conflicts into potential cooperation through a number of potential peace talks.
THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS FOR ACQUISITION PDAM CLEAN WATER SERVICE (The Case Study Of PDAM Surabaya City)
Authors: Dewi Rista Veria , Djulaeka Djulaeka 
Published: August 2021

This study was conducted to determine the existence of negligence on the quality standard of water that is flowed by PDAM Surya Sembada, as well as legal remedies that can be carried out by consumers who suffer losses from the clean water services they receive. The research method used is normative research. The research approach is was carried out using a legislative aprroarch, namely by reviewing the law in accordance with legal issues raised related to water quality standards and the responsibilities of PDAM Surya Sembada as the service provider of clean water service recipients in the Surya Sembada City PDAM Surabaya as a cunsumers. The results showed that the service recipient felt disadvantaged, because there were several aspects of the quality standard of water that was flowed as reflected in the provisions of Permenkes No. 492 of 2010 concerning Requirements for Drinking Water Quality that were not appropriate and the provision of compensation by clean water service providers to the recipients of services whose right have been impaired is also not carried out properly, so that consumers as service recipients can file claims related to compensation suffered through out of court (no litigation) and court (litigation) ways.
THE INFLUENCE OF ROBOT DANBO MEDIA ON THE MATHEMATIC REPRESENTATION ABILITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Handayani Hani 
Published: August 2021

The background of the problem in this study is the low mathematical representation ability of class V students. The media used to improve students' mathematical representation abilities is using the robot danbo media. volume of cubes and blocks in grade V students. This study aims to determine the effect of using danbo robot media on the mathematical representation ability of class V students in learning the volume of cubes and blocks in class V. The research method used is the one group pretest-posttest design method (one group pretest-posttest design) in Class V students. This research data was collected through the pretest and posttest scores of mathematical representation abilities with a total of 6 students, after being treated using the robot danbo media. The ability of students' initial understanding before treatment (pretest) obtained an average value of 65.3 while after treatment (posttest) was 86.1. It can be seen from the results of data processing using the t test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). It can be seen that the tcount is 3.4 and the ttable is 2.5706. So that H_0 is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of using danbo robot danbo media on the mathematical representation ability of the volume of blocks and cubes in class V.
Association between cardiac enzyme elevation and clinical prognosis of neurosurgical and neurocritically ill patients
Authors: Lee Jung Hwa , Lee Yun Im , Ahn Joonghyun , Ryu Jeong-Am 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background
To investigate whether cardiac troponin (cTn) elevation is associated with in-hospital mortality and major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) in neurosurgical and neurocritically ill patients.
Methods
Among neurosurgical patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) in a tertiary hospital from January 2013 to December 2019, those whose serum cTnI levels were obtained within 7 days after ICU admission were included. Propensity score matching was used. Each patient with cTnI elevation was matched to one of control patients. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality and the secondary outcome was MACE.
Results
cTnI elevation was shown in 702 (11.7%) of 6,004 patients. After propensity score matching, 617 pairs of data were generated by 1:1 individual matching without replacement. Rates of in-hospital mortality in the overall population and the propensity score-matched population were higher for patients with cTnI elevation than for those without cTnI elevation (p < 0.001 and p = 0.003, respectively). In addition, MACEs were more common in patients with cTnI elevation than in those without cTnI elevation in the overall population and the propensity score-matched population (both p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis of overall and propensity score-matched population, cTnI elevation were associated with in-hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 2.78, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.95–3.95 and adjusted OR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.20–2.62, respectively). In addition, cTnI elevation were associated with MACE (adjusted OR: 3.75, 95% CI: 2.43–5.78 and adjusted OR: 4.04, 95% CI: 2.24–7.29, respectively). In survival analysis, the mortality rate of patients with cTnI elevation was significantly higher than in those without cTnI elevation for the propensity score-matched population (28.8% vs. 19.3%, log-rank test, p < 0.001).
Conclusions
In this study, cTnI elevation was associated with in-hospital mortality and MACEs in neurosurgical and neurocritically ill patients.
Experimental Verification of the Theory of Non-Force (Information) Interaction
Authors: Teslia Iurii 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The work is devoted to the demonstration of the possibility of applying the formulas of information handling obtained in the theory of non-force interaction for the natural language processing. These formulas were obtained in computer experiments in modelling the movement and interaction of material objects by changing the amount of information that triggers this movement. The hypothesis, objective and tasks of the experimental research were defined. The methods and software tools were developed to conduct the experiments. To compare different results of the simulation of the processes in a human brain during speech production, there was a range of methods proposed to calculate the estimate of sequence of fragments of natural language texts including the methods based on linear approximation.The experiments confirmed that the formulas of information handling obtained in the theory of non-force interaction reflect the processes of language formation. It is shown that the offered approach can successfully be used to create systems of reactive artificial intelligence machines. Experimental and, presented in this work, practical results constitute that the non-force (informational) interaction formulae are generally valid.
The miR-193a-5p/NCX2/AKT axis promotes invasion and metastasis of osteosarcoma
Authors: Chen Ruiqi , Ning Yichong , Zeng Guirong , Zhou Hao , Zhou Lin , Xiao Pei , Li Zhihong , Zhou Jianlin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
MiR-193a-5p has been observed to have oncogenic or tumor suppressive functions in different kinds of cancers, but its role and molecular mechanism in osteosarcoma are elusive. Na+/Ca2+ exchangers (NCX1, NCX2 and NCX3) normally extrude Ca2+ from the cell, and deregulation of the intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis is related to several kinds of diseases, including cancer. The present study demonstrated that miR-193a-5p was upregulated in osteosarcoma tissues compared with the corresponding adjacent noncancerous tissues, and promoted colony formation, migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in osteosarcoma cells (SaOS-2 and U-2OS), as well as metastasis in a murine xenograft model. Tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics analysis identified NCX2 as a potential target of miR-193a-5p. Luciferase activity assays and Western blotting further confirmed that miR-193a-5p recognized the 3′-untranslated region of NCX2 mRNA, and negatively regulated NCX2 expression. NCX2 was downregulated in osteosarcoma tissues, and its expression was negatively correlated with miR-193a-5p levels. Ectopic expression of NCX2 in osteosarcoma cells could reverse the oncogenicity of miR-193a-5p, indicating that miR-193a-5p exerted its effects by targeting NCX2. Further study demonstrated that NCX2 suppresses Ca2+-dependent Akt phosphorylation by decreasing intracellular Ca2+ concentration, then inhibited EMT process. Treatment with the antagomir against miR-193a-5p sensitized osteosarcoma to the Akt inhibitor afuresertib in a murine xenograft model. In conclusion, a miR-193a-5p/NCX2/AKT signaling axis contributes to the progression of osteosarcoma, which may provide a new therapeutic target for osteosarcoma treatment.
A Mandibular Advancement Device Attenuates the Abnormal Morphology and Function of Mitochondria from the Genioglossus in OSAHS Rabbits
Authors: Liu Chunyan , Zhang Shilong , Zhu Dechao , Fan Dengying , Zhu Yahui , Kang Wenjing , Lu Haiyan , Wang Jie 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background: To examine the morphology and function of mitochondria from the genioglossus in a rabbit model of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), as well as these factors after insertion of a mandibular advancement device (MAD). Methods: Thirty male New Zealand white rabbits were randomized into three groups: control, OSAHS and MAD, with 10 rabbits in each group. Animals in Group OSAHS and Group MAD were induced to develop OSAHS by injection of gel into the submucosal muscular layer of the soft palate. The rabbits in Group MAD were fitted with a MAD. The animals in the control group were not treated. Further, polysomnography (PSG) and CBCT scan were used to measure MAD effectiveness. CBCT of the upper airway and PSG suggested that MAD was effective. Rabbits in the three groups were induced to sleep for 4–6 hours per day for 8 consecutive weeks. The genioglossus was harvested and detected by optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The mitochondrial membrane potential was determined by laser confocal microscopy and flow cytometry. Mitochondrial complex I and IV activities were detected by mitochondrial complex assay kits.Results: OSAHS-like symptoms were induced successfully in Group OSAHS and rescued by MAD treatment. The relative values of the mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial complex I activity and complex IV activity were significantly lower in Group OSAHS than in the control group; however, there was no significant difference between Group MAD and the control group. The OSAHS-induced injury and the dysfunctional mitochondria of the genioglossus muscle were reduced by MAD treatment.Conclusion: Damaged mitochondrial structure and function were induced by OSAHS and could be attenuated by MAD treatment.
Gravity cells as a necessary link in string theory. Energy and vibration frequency of gravitational strings. Obtaining formulas for determining the gravitational constant and the mass of an electron through fundamental physical constants.
Authors: Chernov Andrey 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In this study, a new concept is introduced - gravitational cells. The body of a black hole consists of a huge number of such cells. This hypothesis from particle physics has been organically built into string theory. As a result of this addition, using the Schwarzschild radius formula and the Coulomb formula, a formula for the gravitational constant in the region of black holes was obtained on the basis of two fundamental constants: the speed of light and elementary charge.Its value has been determined, and the value of the usual gravitational constant has been confirmed. In this study, the mass of the gravitational cell of a black hole was obtained.The introduction of the hypothesis of gravitational cells into string theory allowed us to apply Planck's formula to gravitational interaction. As a result, the formula for the quantum of the gravitational field was obtained, the frequency of vibrations of gravitational strings was determined. It was proved that the ratio of the energy of the gravitational quantum to the fourfold value of the Planck constant is directly proportional to the ratio of the masses of the electron and the proton inside the gravitational cell (inside the atom). On this basis, a formula for the mass of an electron was obtained on the basis of three fundamental constants. The electron mass calculated by the formula coincided with the known experimental value.