bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF SALES PROMOTION METHODS ON CONSUMER PURCHASING DECISIONS IN PHARMACY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Кайтбек А.К. , Дюсембинова Г.А. 
Published: August 2021

Данное исследование направлено на выявление наиболее распространенных и эффективных инструментов стимулирования продаж, которые используются аптеками и фармацевтическими компаниями для того чтобы потребитель принял решение о покупке продукции. Результаты исследования показали, что, по мнению всех респондентов, техника стимулирования торговли оказывала самое сильное влияние на решения потребителей о покупке, в то время как мерчандайзинг был наиболее распространенным методом стимулирования продаж в местных аптеках. Респонденты определили стимулирование торговли как наиболее эффективный и распространенный метод. Кроме того, результаты исследования показали, что, по мнению всех респондентов, наиболее сильное влияние на покупательские решения потребителей оказали следующие инструменты стимулирования сбыта: организация и дизайн витрин среди изученных инструментов мерчендайзинга; купите 1 и получите 2 бесплатно; и подарки. Одни и те же инструменты были определены всеми респондентами как наиболее распространенные. Бесплатные образцы продвигаемой продукции оказались наиболее распространенным инструментом, но в то же время наименее эффективным. В заключение следует отметить, что результаты настоящего исследования позволяют понять, какие инструменты стимулирования продаж обычно используются в местных аптеках и какие из них оказывают наиболее сильное влияние на решения потребителей о покупке.
This study aims to identify the most common and effective sales promotion tools that are used by pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies to make a consumer decision about buying products. The results of the study showed that, according to all respondents, the technique of stimulating trade had the strongest influence on consumer purchasing decisions, while merchandising was the most common method of stimulating sales in local pharmacies. Respondents identified trade promotion as the most effective and common method. In addition, the results of the study showed that, according to all respondents, the following sales promotion tools had the strongest impact on consumer purchasing decisions: organization and design of storefronts among the studied merchandising tools; buy 1 and get 2 for free; and gifts. The same tools were identified by all respondents as the most common. Free samples of promoted products turned out to be the most common tool, but at the same time the least effective. In conclusion, the results of this study allow us to understand which sales promotion tools are commonly used in local pharmacies and which of them have the strongest influence on consumer purchasing decisions.
América Latina y su episteme analógica
Authors: FLORES HUELLACO YOANA 
Published: August 2021

Reseña del libro América Latina y su episteme analógica coordinado por Mario Magallón Anaya y Juan de Dios Escalante Rodríguez, para dar a conocer las investigaciones colectivas y productos del Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe, CIALC/UNAM y Seminario Permanente de Historia de las ideas de América Látina; proyecto denominado: Diversidad filosófica en América Latina. Segunda mitad del siglo XX, realizado en 2014.
Deskripsi Serupa Seperti Kristus Sebagai Tujuan Pendidikan Karakter Kristen
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Many Christians never deal with God, but only deal with religion, church, and pastors. Although many Christians still feel they have dealt with God, thus making them Christians who do not experience God personally, and certainly do not experience the discipleship process. Through descriptive qualitative methods, it can be concluded that Christians should have the character of Christ according to the title Christian first appeared in Antioch which was assigned to students who learned the Gospel from Paul Barnabas for being followers of Jesus Christ. People who are in Christ must wear passion, spirit, and desire as Jesus wore so that the behavior of believers who call Christians behave like Christ. This must continue to be fought for because it cannot happen automatically, it takes a high and serious and consistent effort for a long time until the end to be found to be in Christ.

Abstrak
Banyak orang Kristen tidak pernah berurusan dengan Tuhan, tetapi hanya berurusan dengan agama, gereja, dan pendeta. Walaupun banyak orang Kristen tetap merasa sudah berurusan dengan Tuhan, sehingga menjadikannya orang Kristen yang tidak mengalami Tuhan secara pribadi, dan tentu tidak mengalami proses pemuridan. Melalui metode kualitatif deskritif dapat disimpulkan bahwa orang Kristen sudah seharusnya berkarakter Kristus sesuai sebutan Kristen pertama kali muncul di Antiokhia yang disematkan kepada murid-murid yang belajar Injil dari Paulus Barnabas karena menjadi pengikut Yesus Kristus. Orang yang ada di dalam Kristus haruslah mengenakan gairah, spirit, dan hasrat seperti yang Yesus kenakan agar perilaku orang percaya yang menyebut Kristen perilakunya seperti Kristus. Hal ini harus terus diperjuangkan karena tidak dapat terjadi secara otomatis, diperlukan usaha yang tinggi dan serius serta konsisten dalam waktu yang panjang sampai akhir agar didapati berkeadaan ada di dalam Kristus.
Het Cornelius Haga Lyceum in gevecht met de overheid
Authors: Laemers Miek 
Published: August 2021

Cornelius Haga Lyceum (islamitic secondary school) under attack because of alleged fundamentalist influences
Since – and even before – the start of the Cornelius Haga Lyceum (islamic secondary school in Amsterdam) in 2017, the school board has been involved in legal procedures against the government to fight for their right to exist as an islamic school. The difficult way the school was established, the illustrious history in the last ten years and the director’s retreat are described based on literature, media reports, and jurisprudence. The events are placed in the light of the pursuit from the government to fight radicalisation – may be even islamisation – in Dutch society and specially in Dutch schools. Special attention is paid to relevant themes of education law, like freedom of education in article 23 of the Dutch Constitution and citizeneducation.
Het toetsen van bekeringsverhalen nader bekeken
Authors: Luteijn Mart Jan , van den Broeke Leon , van Saane Joke 
Published: August 2021

Were you even a real muslim to begin with?
In this article, we review our model for the study of conversions of 2016 and present some notable results of the past five years of research. During this time, we have observed a striking pattern, namely that the mode of participation in the old religion (mainly Islam) correlates with the keyword converts use to describe their new religion (mainly Christianity). We give four possible explanations out of the fields of hermeneutics, psychology, anthropology, and philosophy. Our main conclusion is that the model could be too focused on the general patterns of conversion and less on the specific words a convert uses to describe his or her own story.
De geestelijk verzorger in het perspectief van de verhouding tussen kerk en staat
Authors: van Eijk Ryan , van Bijsterveld Sophie 
Published: August 2021

Spiritual care in the perspective of the relationship between church and state
Spiritual caregivers in the Netherlands are available in the military and in penitentiary institutions, in health care institutions and, recently, in the police. Within the military and the justice system, the spiritual care is traditionally characterised by a clear division of responsibilities between church and state. Due to domain specific developments in health care institutions and within the police, positions and responsibilities are less clear-cut. Developments such as the increased number of denominations that provide spiritual care tends to regard spiritual caregivers as ‘ordinary employees’. This article analyses the position of spiritual caregivers in the various domains and discusses current developments. It asserts that the church-state arrangement in the classic spiritual care areas requires respect and that the gist thereof should be taken into account in legal arrangements in the other domains.
Монгол, Оросын стратегийн түншлэлийг баталгаажуулах алхмууд
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл 
Published: August 2021

Энэхүү судалгааны материал нь 1991 оноос хойш Монгол, Оросын хооронд байгуулсан өндөр ач холбогдол бүхий 4 чухал баримт бичгүүдийг зүйл бүрээр задалж үзсэн. Эдгээр нь 1991 оны Найрамдал, хамтын ажиллагааны Тунхаглал, 1993 оны Монгол, Оросын найрамдлын Гэрээ, 2000 оны Улаанбаатарын Тунхаглал, 2006 оны Москвагийн Тунхаглалууд билээ. Энэ судалгаа нь баримт бичгүүдийг байгуулах үеийн хоёр орны дотоод эдийн засаг, улс төрийн нөхцөл байдлыг товч харьцуулан үзүүлсэн. Монгол, Оросын стратегийн түншлэлд чухал ач холбогдол бүхий эдгээр баримт бичгүүдийн талаар судлаачийн үнэлэлт, дүгнэлт гаргасан судалгааны ажил болно.

Steps in Strengthening of Mongolian-Russian Strategic Partnership
This research work considers detailed investigation of the following four important documents, which were signed between Mongolia and Russia after 1991. These are “The declaration of friendship and cooperation , “The agreement of friendship, cooperation and neighbourly relationship between Mongolia and Russia”, “The declaration of Uiaanbaatar”, "The declaration of Moscow”. The research briefly compares economic and political environment in both countries during times when these documents were formed. Furthermore, this research work evaluates these important documents which play a profound role in strategic partnership between Russia and Mongolia.
Graphene based sulfonated polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel nanocomposite for flexible supercapacitors
Authors: Rajaputra Subhakaran Singh , Pennada Nagalakshmi , Yerramilli Anjaneyulu , Kummara Naga Mahesh 
Published: August 2021

Graphene based sulfonated polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel was synthesized and its performance as nanocomposite gel polymer electrolyte was investigated for application in quasi solid-state flexible supercapacitors. Hydrothermally reduced graphene (HRG) was synthesized through hydrothermal reduction of graphene oxide (GO). Sulfonated PVA hydrogel (SPVA) was synthesized with predetermined quantities of HRG to obtain nanocomposite gel polymer electrolytes coded as SPVA-HRG-x (x = content (wt.%) of HRG). The amorphous nature of SPVA-HRG-x was determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The electrochemical performance of SPVA-HRG-x was evaluated using techniques like cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) and electrochemical spectroscopy (EIS) studies of a lab scale supercapacitor cell, fabricated using hydrothermally reduced carbon cloth (CCHy) current collectors coated with HRG (HRG-CCHy). In SPVA-HRG-0.5 electrolyte, HRG-CCHy exhibited specific capacitance of 200 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 and specific energy of 6.1 Wh kg-1 at specific power of 1 kW kg-1 and retained 93 % of its initial capacitance even after 5000 GCD cycles. The incorporation of SPVA with 0.5 wt.% of HRG-CCHy can be attributed to the increase in amorphous nature of SPVA-HRG-0.5, which in-turn lowers its impedance. This contributed to the remarkable supercapacitive behaviour of HRG-CCHy, demonstrating its potential as gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) for application in quasi solid-state flexible supercapacitors.
Influencia del aula invertida en la formación científica inicial de Maestros/as: beneficios en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, actitudes y expectativas hacia las ciencias
Authors: Ros Germán , Rodríguez Laguna María Teresa 
Published: August 2021

La metodología de aula invertida tiene cada vez mayor difusión en el ámbito universitario pero sus implicaciones no están plenamente analizadas aún. En este trabajo se destacan los aspectos clave para una implementación exitosa del aula invertida y se incluyen objetivos didáctico-disciplinares imprescindibles para el aprendizaje significativo de las Ciencias Experimentales. El estudio se ha realizado en el contexto de la asignatura de Ciencias de la Materia y la Energía en tres titulaciones vinculadas al Grado en Magisterio de Educación Primaria y abarca más de 200 estudiantes, tanto en el grupo experimental como en el grupo control. Este estudio se ha abordado a través de tres instrumentos: el rendimiento académico de las distintas partes de la asignatura; grupos de discusión del personal docente implicado; y cuestionario final cumplimentado por el alumnado. El análisis de los mismos evidencia una mejora significativa en los resultados académicos de forma mayoritaria, al igual que un cambio favorable en sus expectativas como futuros docentes de Ciencias y en el desarrollo de actitudes positivas hacia las Ciencias. Además, se analizan los beneficios logrados durante el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, tales como el desarrollo de la capacidad de metacognición, el cambio de roles del personal docente y el alumnado y una mayor retroalimentación y nivel cognitivo alcanzados. Por último, se discuten estos resultados en base a dichos aspectos clave del aula invertida con la inclusión de los objetivos didácticos-disciplinares propios de las Ciencias Experimentales, así como la visión del personal docente a lo largo del mismo.
The flipped classroom is increasingly popular in the university environment, but its implications have not yet been fully analyzed. We study in this work how the application of the inverted class influences the teaching-learning process itself and its results, specifically in the scientific training of pre-service teachers. The study has been carried out in the context of the subject of Matter and Energy Sciences in three degrees related to the training of Teachers in Primary Education and covers more than 400 students. The key elements for a successful implementation of the inverted class are highlighted, didactic objectives essential for meaningful learning of Experimental Sciences are included, and the benefits achieved during the process are analyzed. Thus, significant improvements have been found in academic results in the most of the groups analyzed, and an overall benefit in the development of positive attitudes towards science, in their ability to metacognition and in their expectations as future science teachers.
Introducing Critical Literacy to Pre-Service English Teachers through Fairy Tales
Authors: Novianti Nita 
Published: August 2021

The need for a more critical approach to EFL teaching and learning is undeniable, yet little has been done to prepare teachers for teaching with this approach. This article reports one of the cycles on my action research study, involving a teacher educator and 35 pre-service English teachers. Together with the teacher educator, a unit on critical literacy was developed using fairy tales as the core text. In the unit, we introduced pre-service teachers to critical
literacy through the critical reading, analysis, and rewriting of fairy tales for social transformation. They were assigned to rewrite a fairy tale as a form of social action and to reflect on the choices made in the rewriting process. The re-written fairy tales and the accompanying reflection essay were analysed using a rubric adapted from the four dimensions of critical literacy (Lewison et al., 2002). The re-written fairy tales and the reflections suggest the pre-service teachers’ growing understanding of the non-neutrality of text, ability to read from a different perspective and offer an alternative one, and ability to identify socio-political issues, such as stereotypes, and to subvert them.
Economic growth and tourism performance in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Berthier Martin Olivera , Brida Juan Gabriel , Segarra Verónica 
Published: August 2021

Since the growing interest in the study of the dynamics of tourism and its implications for economic growth, this paper explores the Latin America and the Caribbean case. From the economic regimes’ conception and time series symbolization, we perform a cluster analysis and a posterior causality relationship estimation between economic growth and tourism performance for 22 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean considering the period between 1995 and 2015. Results show the existence of two clusters of countries with similar dynamic behaviour within them. The estimations show a positive causal and unidirectional relationship from economic growth to the tourism industry in the low-performing tourism cluster, and also a positive and bidirectional causal relationship in the high-performing tourism one. JEL codes: C33; C36; Z32.
Marginal Adaptation of CAD/CAM Restorations: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alghulikah Khaled , Bohairi Maha Loay , Al-Mutlaq Ruba , Al-Feraih Basmah 
Published: August 2021

Background: Several treatment options are available for restorative dental treatment of moderate to large teeth defects. However, in recent years, improved computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology show several advantages, including favorable esthetic results, conservative preparation techniques and cost-effectiveness hence the aim of the study was to search for the best available evidence in investigating whether CAD/CAM fabricated partial coverage restorations will show better marginal adaptation and provide an evidence-based clinically relevant statement.
Methodology: An extensive search was performed using four online databases. Search strategies were developed for each online database, the studies were reviewed by three independent authors, and inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied and the quality of the included studies was assessed. Results: The initial search resulted in 998 studies from all the databases. Six clinical studies were identified as relevant to the research question and were included in the qualitative assessment.
Conclusions: Marginal adaptation of CAD/CAM-fabricated restoration shows excellent clinical outcomes in short-term observation periods. There is a need for clinical trials that compare the clinical outcomes of CAD/CAM-fabricated restoration to direct composite restorations.
Flattening the Pandemic Curve of COVID-19 Explosion in India
Authors: Syed Tipu Khalil 
Published: August 2021

Background: COVID-19 is pandemic which recently crossed the hundred million mark of infection cases all over the world. In the last one year from its inception China, two million people lost their lives struggling with COVID-19 related complications.
Summary: COVID-19 or coronavirus disease 2019 is seriously hurting almost all the aspect of human lives. Flattened curve of COVID-19 infections is the desired outcome of mitigation measures which must be achieved at the earliest. Various methods can be employed to mitigate the viral spread such as mask wearing, hand hygiene and so on so that flattening of the curve can be attained as soon as possible to avoid any further damage.
Conclusion: COVID-19 must be mitigated with all means and follow up of each activity must be done. More study is needed to analyze which measure is particularly effective in certain set of conditions.
Effects of Relationship between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Children's Obesity
Authors: Ghudale Gautami , Ambad Ranjit S. , Bankar Nandkishor 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Women who have a GDM diagnosis, on the other hand, are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes later in life. Many risk factors, such as obesity and obesity, were shown to be shared by GDM and type 2 diabetes, and GDM is believed to be the second most prevalent type of diabetes mellitus. Human risk tests are used to determine the proportion of GDM cases that may have been eliminated if all overweight or obese women had a GDM risk similar to that of average weight women. To better understand the possible effect of weight loss on GDM cases, we calculated the number of children with GDM and the proportion of GDM cases caused by obesity and obesity-related diseases.
Aim: Effects of relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus and children's obesity
Materials and Methods: The full texts of 32 publications were retrieved for those whose abstracts listed a connection between maternal gestational diabetes and childhood obesity.to the Observed Treatment in the Departments of Medicine and Respiratory, Datta Meghe Medical College and Shalinitai Meghe Hospital and Research Centre,
Conclusion: While the association between diabetes and weight loss is reduced after the pre-pregnancy obesity adjustment, there is a positive relationship, according to this recent research study. Only two of the 12 previous studies of maternal obesity were found to be 12, and both showed that organizations were no longer purposeful after the correction. To better define and differentiate the roles of prenatal obesity and gestational diabetes, further research is needed to look at the functioning of common genes and / or shared substances, such as postpartum diet and physical activity. Regardless of genetics, animal studies have shown that maternal hypernlymemia and fatal hyperinsulinism can cause infertility in adolescence, lower glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance
Prevalence of Color Blindness Among Medical Students
Authors: Bhatti Shahid Anwar , Zahra Qundeel , Ahmed Atif Mansoor , Haneef Anum , Saeed Muhammad , Mahmood Muhammad Arshad 
Published: August 2021

Aim: To find out the prevalence of color blindness among medical students.
Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at Chaudry Mohammad Akram teaching and research hospital, Superior university during December 2020 to May 2021.
Methodology: All the medical students having age range between 21-25 years were included in the study. An ophthalmologist did ocular examination, after that color vision was checked by putting Ishihara plates. The score less than 12 out of 14 red-green test plates were labelled as color blind. Data was analyzed by using the SPSS version 20. Chi-square was used to find out the association of color blindness with age groups and gender. p-value less than 0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: The mean age with standard deviation of study participants was 23.27 ± 0.87 years. The prevalence of color blindness among medical students was 2% out of which 1.7% were having strong red-green deficiency while only 0.3% were with mild red-green deficiency. Majority of participants with color blindness were noted in the age group of 22 years while very few were in the other age groups of medical students but these results were non-significant. On the other hand, all the color blind was male but no association was found as the p-value was more than 0.05.
Conclusion: Current study reported that about 2% of medical students are affected by color vision deficiency. So there is a need of proper visual screening program among medical undergraduates for early detection of color blindness and counselling session for them.
Utilization of Phosphoric Acid and Lime for Stabilizing Laterite for Lateritic Bricks Production
Authors: AYODELE Adekemi Loretta , Adekoya Adefemi Daniel , Mohammed Abdulhalim Oshioke , Oluwatosin Ayowande 
Published: August 2021

This study investigates the use of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and lime in stabilizing lateritic soil for lateritic bricks production. Varying percentages (0, 2, 4 and 6%) of 1 M H3PO4, 5% lime and their combinations were mixed with lateritic soil for stabilization purpose. Hollow bricks were produced from the different mixes. The bricks were cured for 7, 14 and 28 days under ambient air condition. The compressive strength (fc), bulk density (pb), dry density (pd) and water absorption rate were determined at each of the curing days while the modulus of rupture (fr) and pH were determined after 28 days. The results show a maximum fc of 0.93 N/mm2 and 0.87 N/mm2 were obtained at 5% and 4% H3PO4 stabilization. The maximum pb and pd of 15.2 kN/m3 and 14.9 kN/m3 respectively were obtained at 4% H3PO4 stabilization. The maximum fr of 0.2 N/mm2 was obtained at combined 4% H3PO4 and 5% lime stabilization while none of the bricks passed the water absorption test.