bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menelaah konsep Living Hadis dan kaitannya dengan Iḥyā’ al-Sunnah: satu tinjauan literatur
Authors: Shamsu Lilly Suzana , Mohd Salleh Norsaleha 
Published: September 2021

Istilah Living Hadis merupakan ungkapan baru khususnya bagi masyarakat Brunei. Istilah ini mula muncul dalam sebuah seminar di UIN Sunan Kalijaga yang mengangkat tema Living Qur’an sebagai Fenomena Sosial-Budaya dianjurkan pada 13-15 Mac 2005. Setelah itu ia mula menjadi perbincangan warga akademik khususnya di UIN Sunan Kalijaga dan secara langsung telah melahirkan karya-karya ilmiah yang mengangkat konsep Living Hadis. Dalam penulisan-penulisan ini mereka mengertikan konsep Living Hadis ini sebagai gejala yang membudaya dalam kalangan masyarakat yang berbentuk pola perilaku yang bersumber dari hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW. Ini bermakna tumpuan mereka adalah mengambil takwilan daripada masyarakat setempat semata terhadap amalan yang dianuti. Lantaran itu, kajian ini signifikan dijalankan bagi mengetahui definisi konsep yang dimaksudkan lebih-lebih lagi ia mirip dengan frasa masyhur iaitu Iḥyā’ al-Sunnah. Metodologi kajian dalam artikel ini menggunakan tinjauan kepustakaan dengan merujuk dan meneliti beberapa penulisan mengenai Living Hadis yang mula mekar dalam beberapa jurnal berwasit di Indonesia bagi mengenal pasti definisi yang diutarakan. Dalam pada itu, pengetahuan definisi yang ditemukan nanti akan dinilai kesesuaiannya dengan istilah Iḥyā’ al-Sunnah sebagai terminologi yang sudah diguna pakai pada zaman para sahabat dan tabiin. Seterusnya, dapatan kajian akan memberikan pencerahan mengenai keperluan untuk memahami nas agama khususnya nas hadis dalam bentuk pemahaman teks dan kontekstual. Lantas nas-nas berkenaan dapat dihidupkan secara “sahih” lebih-lebih lagi hadis berkaitan akidah.
Civilizar a los bárbaros. La historiografía como discurso ordenador de la ‘Polis’: Chile 1980 - 2010
Authors: Salinas Campos Maximiliano 
Published: September 2021

El modelo historiográfico oficial en Chile entre 1980 y 2010 obedeció casi del todo al paradigma ‘civilización / barbarie’ de Occidente. Este canon estuvo inspirado en pensadores anglosajones como Paul Johnson, Samuel Huntington y Eric Hobsbawm, quienes visitaron Chile en aquellos años. El binomio ‘civilización / barbarie’ republicano se inicia con la influencia capital e inconmovible de Andrés Bello, quien determinó los modos de ‘escribir’ la historia, junto a otros pensadores europeos del siglo xix. Desde allí no se ha dejado de comprender el tiempo colectivo como un ‘nomos’ lineal de orden público. En estas condiciones, pensar la historia es una forma particular de hacer política: civilizar a los bárbaros.
The official historiographic model in Chile between 1980 and 2010 was almost entirely due to the paradigm ‘civilization / barbarity’ of the West. This canon was inspired by Anglo-Saxon thinkers such as Paul Johnson, Samuel Huntington and Eric Hobsbawm, who visited Chile in those years. The republican ‘civilization / barbarism’ binomial begins with the capital and unmoved influence of Andrés Bello, who determined the ways of ‘writing’ history, along with other 19th-century European thinkers. From there, collective time has not been understood as a linear ‘nomos’ of public order. In these conditions, thinking about history is a particular way of doing politics: civilizing barbarians.
Concepción política de solidaridad en la sociedad tecnocientíca postmoderna
Authors: Aguilera Portales Rafael Enrique 
Published: September 2021

Richard Rorty propone que sustituyamos el valor y el deseo de solidaridad por el deseo de objetividad como motor de progreso de nuestra cultura occidental. La objetividad se disuelve y diluye en solidaridad o intersubjetividad. La objetividad se transforma en deseo de solidaridad a través de la conversación abierta, creativa e ilimitada. Richard Rorty, en este aspecto, coincide plenamente con la posición epistemológica de Thomas Kuhn y Paul Feyerabend en su intento de eliminar las dicotomías occidentales, como lo racional irracional, lo objetivo-subjetivo, el hecho-valor.
Richard Rorty proposes that we replace the value and the desire of “solidarity” for the desire of “objectivity” as a motor of progress of our occidental culture. The objectivity dissolves and diluted in solidarity or intersubjectivity. The objectivity transforms itselt in desire of solidarity through the open, creative and unlimited conversation. Richard Rorty, in this aspect, plenty coincides with the epistemological position of Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend in his attempt to remove the occidental dichotomies, like the rational-irrational, the objective-subjective, the fact-value.
Mercado de trabajo, fuerza de trabajo y economía campesina indígena Nasa en tres municipios del norte del Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló y Caldono
Authors: Urrea Giraldo Fernando , Castaño Jairo Alexander , Quiroz Cortés Luis Gabriel 
Published: September 2021

En este documento se analizan los indicadores convencionales del mercado de trabajo (tasa global de participación, tasa de ocupación, tasa de inactividad y tasa de desempleo) y la inserción de la fuerza de trabajo indígena en el mercado laboral local y regional para tres municipios de predominio de población Nasa en el norte del Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló y Caldono. Igualmente, se presenta una caracterización de la economía campesina Nasa en términos de los cultivos y su destinación (venta/autoconsumo) y el uso de fuerza de trabajo en las labores de siembra y cosecha, entre otras características. Los hallazgos muestran que los indicadores del mercado de trabajo no logran captar la realidad laboral en esta economía campesina. Las fuentes de información utilizadas fueron las bases de datos de la Encuesta Piloto Experimental Nasa.Palabras Clave: Mercado de trabajo, fuerza de trabajo, economía campesina, producción agropecuaria, indígenas Nasa. AbstractLabor Market, Labor Force, and Nasa Indigenous Rural Economy in Three Municipalities in the Northern Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló y CaldonoThis paper analyzes conventional labor market indicators (global participation rate, employment rate, inactivity rate and unemployment rate) and the insertion of the indigenous labor force in the local and regional labor market for three municipalities with a predominant Nasa population in the north of the Cauca: Toribío, Jambaló and Caldono. Similarly, we analyze characteristics of the Nasa rural economy in terms of the crops and their destination (sale/self-consumption) and the labor force use in the sowing and harvesting tasks, among other features. The findings show that labor market indicators fail to capture labor reality in this rural economy. The sources of information used were the databases of the Nasa Experimental Pilot Survey.Keywords: Labor market, labor force, rural economy, agricultural production, Nasa indigenous community.
Sindicatos y Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) en el pos conflicto colombiano: ¿Una oportunidad para el diálogo social?
Authors: Valero Edgar Augusto 
Published: September 2021

Este escrito se ocupa de analizar los discursos y prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial RSE, en relación con las políticas laborales y la negociación colectiva en las firmas. Después de definir RSE como parte de las tendencias y procesos de la actual globalización, se presenta un panorama de las acciones sindicales que en diferentes contextos nacionales se orientan a aprovechar estos programas como espacios de lucha para revertir el deterioro en la calidad del trabajo. En la parte final se examina la posibilidad de que los sindicatos colombianos procedan en el mismo sentido.Palabras clave: Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, sindicatos, relaciones laborales, Trabajadores, globalización AbstractUnions and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Colombian Post Conflict: An Opportunity for Social Dialogue? This paper deals with the analysis of discourses and practices of corporate social responsibility (CSR) regarding labor policies and collective bargaining in firms. After defining CSR as part of trends and current globalization processes, an overview is presented of trade union actions that in different national contexts are oriented to take advantage of these programs as sites of struggle to reverse work quality pauperization. In the final section of the paper, there is an examination of the possibility that Colombian unions can proceed in the same direction.Keywords: corporate social responsibility, unions, labor relations, workers, globalization
Prensa alternativa e izquierda: el caso de la revista Documentos Políticos en el periodo final de La Violencia
Authors: Guerrero Lorena , Cifuentes José Alejandro 
Published: September 2021

El siguiente artículo abarca los aspectos políticos durante el régimen militar de Gustavo Rojas Pinilla como contexto de la prensa producida por el Partido Comunista Colombiano. Se analiza la revista Documentos Políticos del Partido Comunista de Colombia, por ser un ejemplo de oposición ante aquel periodo antidemocrático. Es así como, mediante un recorrido histórico de aquel periodo, en el que las libertades democráticas fueron restringidas, podemos dar a conocer el trabajo intelectual y político de un grupo de la izquierda colombiana. Además, resaltamos el carácter testimonial de esta publicación a la hora de abordar una historia de la izquierda en Colombia, y más concretamente una historia del Partido Comunista en la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
Palabras claves: prensa, izquierda, revista comunista, oposición al Régimen militar, comunistas

Abstract
Alternative and Leftist Press: The Case of the Magazine Documentos Políticos in the Final Period of La Violencia
The following article covers the political aspects during the military regime of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, as a context to the press produced by the Colombian Communist Party. It analyzes the magazine Documentos Políticos (Political Papers) published by the Communist Party of Colombia, since it is an example of opposition to that antidemocratic period. Thus, by means of a systematic historical approach of that period, in which democratic freedoms were restricted, we can better understand the intellectual and political work of a group of the Colombian left. Furthermore, we highlight the testimonial character of this publication when addressing the history of the left in Colombia, and more specifically the history of the Communist Party in the second half of the twentieth century.
Key words: Press, the left, communist magazine, opposition to the military regime, communist
Voor roem of fortuin
Authors: Charney Noah 
Published: September 2021

For fame or fortune – Forgery of archaeological artefacts
This paper looks at a selection of famous forgeries of archaeological objects – the James Ossuary, the Shroud of Turin, the Piltdown Man Skull and the Archaeoraptor Fossil – to consider how these artefacts were falsified for personal benefit, whether in terms of fame or finance. The Shroud of Turin was identified as a forgery as early as 1389, and yet the value in terms of income from pilgrims was such that it continued to be displayed and venerated. The James Ossuary was forged for profit and notoriety, to gain renown and then to sell. The Piltdown Man Skull was one of many alleged forgeries by a man who sought renown by finding the ‘missing link’ that proved the Darwinian theory of evolution from ape to homo erectus. The same motivation drove the scientists who tried to pass off the Archaeoraptor Fossil as the ‘missing link’ that proved the relation of dinosaurs and birds.
Jaka ma być ochrona gatunkowa? Część I. Ochrona gatunkowa porostów, czyli co tak naprawdę chronimy?
Authors: Fałtynowicz Wiesław 
Published: September 2021

StreszczenieW artykule podano informacje o wszystkich gatunkach porostów, których lista jest zawarta w Rozporządzeniu Ministra Środowiska z dnia 9 października 2014 r. w sprawie ochrony gatunkowej grzybów. Uporządkowano ich pozycję w systemie, omówiono rozmieszczenie ogólne i w kraju. Przy każdym gatunku podano też sugestie dotyczące potrzeby ich ochrony prawnej. Dogłębna analiza pozwoliła stwierdzić, że to rozporządzenie w rzeczywistości zawiera nie 205, lecz 168 gatunków stwierdzonych w Polsce, z których 29 uznano za wymarłe i niewidziane w kraju od 1970 r. Ponad 30 zamieszczonych w nim nazw okazało się synonimami, a 3 gatunki nigdy u nas nie występowały.
Land Uses Allocation: The Execution of an Artificial Beach and Its Complementary Infrastructures – Madeira Island – Machico, Portugal
Authors: Lousada Sérgio , Loures Luís , Alexandre Castanho Rui 
Published: September 2021

The present study aims to propose the creation of an artificial beach in the municipality of Machico and its complementary infrastructures, located on the south-eastern coast of the Madeira Island (Portugal). Machico’s beach sand consists of a mixture of black volcanic sand and round basalt stones. Usually, it has clear waters and a quiet sea. This beach also has a mooring infrastructure, thus allowing access to the sea. In order to achieve this study’s main goals, it was initially carried out an extensive review and bibliographic research. Subsequently, a sand beach and its shelter groins were simulated and designed to hypothetically promote the retention of the sand and mitigate the tidal effects. In addition to model the beach dynamics, an extensive characterization of the extreme maritime regime was performed. The model was developed based on topographic and hydrographic site surveys and the data using Wave Watch III model at 32.0°N, 17.0°W—obtained from SONEL web page, which gathers new data every 6 hours. Besides, the study also contemplated the analysis of the sea inundation quota for a return period of 100 and 500 years and its development along with the Master Plan of the City of Machico. Furthermore, some final remarks and conclusions will be shown; besides, some future projects should be developed to expand the knowledge of this thematic field.
Réévaluation des propriétés psychométriques et d’invariance des items contribuant à la version française de l’échelle Strength of Motivation for Medical Studies (SMMS)
Authors: Béthys Aurélien , Lebon Quentin , Nourisson Clarisse , Peneau Julia , Phelippeau Mona , Pineau Valentin , Guihard Gilles 
Published: September 2021

L’Échelle de mesure de la force de motivation pour les études médicales (version française de Strength of Motivation for Medical Studies [SMMS]) comporte 16 items et sa version abrégée, 15 items (SMMS-R). Elles ont toutes deux fait l’objet d’analyses structurales aux Pays-Bas et en France. Toutefois, ces précédents travaux présentaient plusieurs fragilités méthodologiques. Menée auprès de 410 étudiants de seconde et troisième années de formation médicale, cette étude, appuyée sur une méthodologie rigoureuse, concerne les propriétés structurales de l’échelle, une mesure d’invariance et la recherche de différences liées au genre. Une matrice de corrélation polychorique a été exploitée pour des analyses factorielles exploratoires et confirmatoires en utilisant comme estimateur la méthode des moindres carrés pondérés avec un ajustement sur la moyenne et la variance. La mesure d’invariance a été conduite par une analyse factorielle confirmatoire multigroupe. Les différences liées au genre ont été explorées statistiquement. Les résultats valident un nouveau modèle structural à trois facteurs (acceptation de sacrifices, opiniâtreté, capacité d’engagement) pour la version française de l’échelle. La mesure d’invariance montre que l’interaction item/facteur n’est pas influencée par le genre. Enfin, l’analyse révèle que la force de motivation est pareillement exprimée par les étudiantes et les étudiants.
Microbial growth in biobeds for treatment of residual pesticide in banana plantations
Authors: Domínguez-Rodríguez Verónica I. , Baltierra-Trejo Eduardo , Gómez-Cruz Rodolfo , Adams Randy H. 
Published: September 2021

Background
High doses of ethylenebisdithiocarbamate (EBDC) are used in banana production, and unused pesticide mixture (solution) is often disposed of improperly. This can result in soil and water contamination and present an undue risk to rural communities and the environment. An alternative to reduce the environmental impacts caused by pesticide residues is the biobeds treatment. It is necessary to establish if the composition of the proposed biomixtures supports microbial activity to degrade pesticides in biobeds. This research aimed to evaluate the EBDC effect on the distribution and abundance of microbial populations in polluted biomixtures .

Methods
For this purpose, a biomixture based on banana stem, mulch, and Fluvisol soil (50:25:25% v/v) was prepared and polluted with 1,000 mg L−1 EBDC. The response variables kinetics were determined every 14 days for three months, such as pH, organic matter, moisture, cation exchange capacity, microbial colonies, and cell counts at three depths within the experimental units.

Results
EBDC reduced the number of microbial colonies by 72%. Bacterial cells rapidly decreased by 69% and fungi 89% on the surface, while the decrease was gradual and steady at the middle and bottom of the biobed. The microbial populations stabilized at day 42, and the bacteria showed a total recovery on day 84, but the fungi slightly less. At the end of the experiment, the concentration of EBDC in the biomixture was 1.3–4.1 mg L−1. A correlation was found between fungal count (colonies and cells) with EBDC concentration. A replacement of the biomixture is suggested if the bacterial population becomes less than 40 × 106 CFU mL−1 and the fungal population less than 8 × 104 CFU mL−1 or if the direct cell count becomes lower than 50 × 104 cells mL−1 in bacteria and 8 × 102 cells mL−1 in fungi.

Conclusion
The biomixture based on banana stem supports the microbial activity necessary for the degradation of the EBDC pesticide. It was found that fungi could be used as indicators of the pollutant degradation process in the biomixtures. Microbial counts were useful to establish the mobility and degradation time of the pesticide and the effectiveness of the biomixture. Based on the results, it is appropriate to include the quantification of microbial populations to assess the effectiveness of pesticide degradation and the maturity level of the biomixture.
Stabilization of Zn Metal Anode through Surface Reconstruction of a Cerium‐Based Conversion Film
Authors: Deng Canbin , Xie Xuesong , Han Junwei , Lu Bingan , Liang Shuquan , Zhou Jiang 
Published: September 2021

AbstractCorrosion and dendritic deposition have been the long‐standing interfacial challenges of Zn anode, resulting in the deterioration of the aqueous zinc‐based batteries. Herein, the surface of Zn metal anode is pioneeringly reconstructed by a cerium‐based conversion film (Zn@CCF) through a chemical conversion method. Faster growth of the film in the vicinity of zinc grain boundaries significantly prevents the substrate from genetic micro‐corrosion that leads to catastrophic damage. The affinity of the film toward zinc facilitates a low nucleation barrier and smooth zinc deposition. Consequently, Zn@CCF enables long‐term lifespan (1200 h) with low polarization (≈60 mV) at 4.4 mA cm−2, which also maintains good capacity retention and excellent cycling stability of Zn@CCF/MnO2 full cells. This facile and effective approach helps suppress Zn dendrite formation and brings forward the significance of surface reconstruction of the Zn metal anode for corrosion inhibition, which can be potentially applied to other metal anodes in aqueous energy storage systems.
Transition‐Metal Vacancy Manufacturing and Sodium‐Site Doping Enable a High‐Performance Layered Oxide Cathode through Cationic and Anionic Redox Chemistry
Authors: Shen Qiuyu , Liu Yongchang , Zhao Xudong , Jin Junteng , Wang Yao , Li Shengwei , Li Ping , Qu Xuanhui , Jiao Lifang 
Published: September 2021

AbstractTriggering the anionic redox chemistry in layered oxide cathodes has emerged as a paradigmatic approach to efficaciously boost the energy density of sodium‐ion batteries. However, their practical applications are still plagued by irreversible lattice oxygen release and deleterious structure distortion. Herein, a novel P2‐Na0.76Ca0.05[Ni0.23□0.08Mn0.69]O2 cathode material featuring joint cationic and anionic redox activities, where native vacancies are produced in the transition‐metal (TM) layers and Ca ions are riveted in the Na layers, is developed. Random vacancies in the TM sites induce the emergence of nonbonding O 2p orbitals to activate anionic redox, which is confirmed by systematic electrochemical measurements, ex situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, in situ X‐ray diffraction, and density functional theory computations. Benefiting from the pinned Ca ions in the Na sites, a robust layered structure with the suppressed P2‐O2 phase transition and enhanced anionic redox reversibility upon charge/discharge is achieved. Therefore, the electrode displays exceptional rate capability (153.9 mA h g−1 at 0.1 C with 74.6 mA h g−1 at 20 C) and improved cycling life (87.1% capacity retention at 0.1 C after 50 cycles). This study provides new opportunities for designing high‐energy‐density and high‐stability layered sodium oxide cathodes by tuning local chemical environments.
Side‐Chain Engineering of Aggregation‐Induced Emission Molecules for Boosting Cancer Phototheranostics
Authors: Song Shanliang , Zhao Yue , Kang Miaomiao , Zhang Zhijun , Wu Qian , Fu Shuang , Li Youmei , Wen Haifei , Wang Dong , Tang Ben Zhong 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe ingenious construction of versatile cancer phototheranostics involving ﬂuorescence imaging (FLI) and photodynamic and photothermal therapies (PDT, PTT) concurrently has attracted great interest. By virtue of their inherent twisted structures and plentiful motion moieties, aggregation‐induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) have been proven to be perfect templates for the development of multimodal phototheranostic systems as their diverse energy consumption pathways can be ﬂexibly regulated through tuning the intramolecular motions. Side‐chain engineering is generally accepted as a useful regulation strategy for intramolecular motions through altering the side‐chain structure of the molecule, but has rarely been reported for the construction of AIE‐active multimodal phototheranostics. Herein, by taking full advantage of the side‐chain engineering strategy, an AIE‐active multifunctional phototheranostic system (TBFT2 nanoparticles) is successfully constructed by intentionally manipulating the length of side chains. Bearing the longest alkyl chain, all of those three energy dissipation pathways including radiative decay, nonradiative thermal deactivation, and intersystem crossing process of TBFT2 are retained simultaneously and controllably in the aggregate state. In vitro and in vivo evaluations verify that TBFT2 nanoparticles perform well in terms of FLI‐guided PDT and PTT synergistic cancer therapy. This study thus provides new insight into the exploration of superior versatile phototheranostics through side‐chain engineering.