bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS PERKATAAN YESUS TENTANG PERCERAIAN MENURUT MATIUS 19:1-12 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA TOLOK KECAMATAN TOMPASO
Authors: Onibala Maysieta 
Published: November 2021

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat desa Tolok mengenai perkataan Yesus tentang perceraian yang digambarkan dalam Matius 19:1-12. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode tafsiran kritik historis dan hasilnya akan diimplementasikan pada masyarakat desa Tolok kecamatan Tompaso. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan ditemukan, ketika Yesus bersama dengan murid-muridNya tiba di Yudea orang-orang Farisi datang untuk mencobaiNya dengan pertanyaan soal perceraian apakah bisa seseorang dapat menceraikan pasangannya dengan alasan apa saja. Kemudian Yesus menjelaskan bahwa sepasang suami istri yang sudah menikah telah mengucapkan janji untuk sehidup semati dan juga telah menjadi satu daging. Yesus menegaskan kembali karena apa yang telah dipersatukan Allah tidak dapat diceraikan oleh manusia. Perdebatan tentang perceraian ini muncul karena adanya perbedaan pandangan dari para pengikut rabi Syammai dan rabi Hilel yang berpandangan laki-laki boleh menceraikan istrinya apabila istrinya berbuat zinah sedangkan menurut pengikut rabi Hilel suami boleh menceraikan istrinya apabila tidak senang atau suka lagi dengan istrinya itu. Dari hasil temuan tersebut maka direkomendasikan untuk dapat memahami maksud perkataan Yesus tentang perceraian menurut Matius 19:1-12, menjaga dan mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga dalam kehidupan masyarakat desa Tolok kecamatan Tompaso.Keywords: Perkataan, Yesus, Perceraian. Abstract The purpose of this research is to find out the understanding of the Tolok villagers regarding Jesus' words about divorce as described in Matthew 19: 1-12. This research is a qualitative research with historical criticism interpretation method and the results will be implemented in the community of Tolok village, Tompaso district.Data collected through library research and field research. From the results of the literature research it was found, when Jesus and His disciples arrived in Judea the Pharisees came to tempt Him with the question of divorce, whether someone could divorce his partner for any reason. Then Jesus explained that a married couple had made a promise to live and become one flesh. Jesus reiterated because what God has joined together cannot be divorced by humans. The debate about divorce arises because of the different views of the followers of the Shammai rabbis and Hilel's rabbis who view that men can divorce their wives when their wives commit adultery, whereas according to followers of rabbinic Hilel, husbands can divorce their wives if they are not happy or like their wives anymore.From these findings, it is recommended to be able to understand the meaning of Jesus' words about divorce according to Matthew 19: 1-12, to maintain and maintain the integrity of the household in the life of the community in Tolok village, Tompaso district.Key words: Words, Jesus, Divorce.
The Flow in Periciliary Layer in Human Lungs with Navier-Stokes-Brinkman Equations
Authors: Wuttanachamsri Kanognudge , Oangwatcharaparkan Nattapol 
Published: November 2021

In the human respiratory tract, air breathed in is often contaminated with strange particles such as dust and chemical spray, which may cause people respiratory diseases.
However, the human body has an innate immune system that helps to trap the debris by secreting mucus to catch the foreign particles, which are removed from the body by the movement of tiny hairs lining on the surface of the epithelial cells in the immune system.
The layer containing the tiny hairs or cilia is called Periciliary Layer (PCL). In this research, we find the velocity of the fluid in the PCL moved by a ciliary beating by using the Navier-Stokes-Brinkman equations.
We apply the Galerkin finite element method to determine numerical solutions. For the steady linear case of the equation, the numerical result is in good agreement with an exact solution.
Including the time derivative and nonlinear terms, we show that the velocity of the liquid is affected by the velocity of the solid, which follows the physical meaning of the fluid flow.
The result can be applied as a bottom boundary condition of the mucous layer to be able to find the velocity of mucus in the human lungs.
Podpora nulové hypotézy a její miskoncepce v psychologii: Teoretické představení testování ekvivalence
Authors: Lacko David , Prošek Tomáš 
Published: November 2021

Tento teoretický článek představuje způsoby, kterými lze statisticky argumentovat ve prospěch nulové hypotézy. Představuje čtyři způsoby, které lze využít k testování ekvivalence: metoda dvou jednostranných testů (TOST), p-hodnotu druhé generace (SGPV), Bayesův faktor (BF) a oblast praktické ekvivalence (ROPE). Článek je doplněn o praktické ukázky možných výsledků TOST. Součástí článku je také nezbytné objasnění logiky testování hypotéz a p-hodnoty a kritická analýza výhod a nevýhod popsaných postupů.
Sustained Delivery of SARS‐CoV‐2 RBD Subunit Vaccine Using a High Affinity Injectable Hydrogel Scaffold
Authors: Chen Jing , Wang Bo , Caserto Julia S. , Shariati Kaavian , Cao Peng , Pan Yang , Xu Qixuan , Ma Minglin 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe receptor binding domain (RBD) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) spike protein that mediates viral entry into host cells is a good candidate immunogen for vaccine development against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). Because of its small size, most preclinical and early clinical efforts have focused on multimerizing RBD on various formats of nanoparticles to increase its immunogenicity. Using an easily administered injectable hydrogel scaffold that is rationally designed for enhanced retainment of RBD, an alternative and facile approach for boosting RBD immunogenicity in mice is demonstrated. Prolonged delivery of poly (I:C) adjuvanted RBD by the hydrogel scaffold results in sustained exposure to lymphoid tissues, which elicits serum IgG titers comparable to those induced by three bolus injections, but more long‐lasting and polarized toward TH1‐mediated IgG2b. The hydrogel scaffold induces potent germinal center (GC) reactions, correlating with RBD‐specific antibody generation and robust type 1 T cell responses. Besides being an enduring RBD reservoir, the hydrogel scaffold becomes a local inflammatory niche for innate immune cell activation. Collectively, the injectable hydrogel scaffold provides a simple, practical, and inexpensive means to enhance the efficacy of RBD‐based subunit vaccines against COVID‐19 and may be applicable to other circulating and emerging pathogens.
Temporary Tattoo pH Sensor with pH‐Responsive Hydrogel via Initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition
Authors: Unger Katrin , Greco Francesco , Coclite Anna Maria 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIn the expanding field of physiological pH skin sensors, thin temporary tattoo‐based devices have gained attention because of ultra‐conformal adhesion while providing excellent water vapor transmission. Here, a pH sensor tattoo made of temporary tattoo paper, screen‐printed poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate electrodes, and pH‐responsive hydrogel deposited via initiated chemical vapor deposition, is proposed. The tattoo sensor is easily transferred on skin, maintaining full functionality, and shows excellent conformability to topographical features of epidermis. The investigation of the morphology of all layers within the sensor verifies full control of the desired width of electrodes, thickness of hydrogel, and deposition shielded areas. The hydrogel layer exhibits a reversible pH‐responsive swelling of 24.7 ± 0.3% to 38 ± 1%, with respect to the dry state, at pH 4 to pH 6, respectively. Impedance spectroscopy identifies the phase shift at 10 and 1000 Hz as an excellent pH‐related property of the sensor, which can be only ascribed to the presence of the hydrogel. The sensors ability to be operated with non‐sophisticated read‐out hardware and software is also demonstrated.
Neutral 1D Perovskite‐Type ABX3 Phase Transition Material with a Narrowband Emission and Semiconductor Property
Authors: Zhuang Jia‐chang , Zhang Yi‐Hua , Song Ning , Tan Yu‐hui , Tang Yun‐zhi , Huang Yan‐Le , Zhang Hao , Li Yu‐kong 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCyclic organic amines are emerging as excellent building blocks to assemble organic–inorganic hybrid phase transition materials due to their flexible cyclic structure. Here, we have assembled a 1D organic‐inorganic hybrid dielectric material C5H6NOPbBr3 (1) by alloying the cyclic organic amine 3‐hydroxypyridine. 1 displays a remarkable switchable dielectric response induced by an order‐disorder transformation of the organic moiety, this transformation behaviour is confirmed by DSC and Hirshfeld surface measurements. More interestingly, 1 has a narrowband emission (FWHM=4.64 nm) at 590 nm; FWHM is a major quality figure for narrowband photodetectors. In addition, 1 exhibits semiconducting properties with an indirect bandgap of 2.78 eV by the analysis of the UV‐Vis absorption results.
Enhanced Sieving of C2‐Hydrocarbon from Methane by Fluoro‐Functionalization of In‐MOF with Robust Stability
Authors: Guo Yan , Liang Chen , Zhang Chengcheng C. , Ferrando‐Soria Jesús , Gao Yu , Yang Jiahui H. , Liu Xiangyu Y. , Pardo Emilio 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDeveloping efficient adsorbent materials is crucial for adsorption and separation to realize the purification of energy source and raw chemicals. Here, we report a novel and robust 3D In‐based MOF built up with fluorine‐functionalized ligands,QMOF‐2F, with improved separation properties of C2‐light hydrocarbons over methane at room temperature respect isoreticular non‐fluorinated MOF.QMOF‐2Fshows a remarkable chemical stability in different solvents, including water, and pH (2–12). DFT calculations support the key role of fluorine‐functionalization on the improved performance ofQMOF‐2F.
When 2 + 2 should be 5: The summation fallacy in time prediction
Authors: Halkjelsvik Torleif , Jørgensen Magne 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPredictions of time (e.g., work hours) are often based on the aggregation of estimates of elements (e.g., activities and subtasks). The only types of estimates that can be safely aggregated by summation are those reflecting predicted average outcomes (expected values). The sums of other types of estimates, such as bounds of confidence intervals or estimates of the mode, do not have the same interpretation as their components (e.g., the sum of the 90% upper bounds is not the appropriate 90% upper bound of the sum). The present research shows that this can be a potential source of bias in predictions of time. In Studies 1 and 2, professionals with experience in estimation provided total estimates of time that were inconsistent with their estimates of individual tasks. Study 3 shows that this inconsistency can be attributed to improper aggregation of time estimates and demonstrates how this can produce both overestimation and underestimation—and also confidence intervals that are far too wide. Study 4 suggests that the results may reflect a more general fallacy in the aggregation of probabilistic quantities. The inconsistencies and biases appear to be largely driven by a tendency to naïvely sum (2 + 2 = 4) probabilistic (stochastic) values. This summation fallacy may be consequential in contexts where informal estimation methods (expert judgment) are used.
The effect of the anticholinergic burden on duration and severity of delirium in older hip‐surgery patients with and without haloperidol prophylaxis: A post hoc analysis
Authors: Tillemans Monique P. H. , Butterhoff‐Terlingen Madelon H. , Stuffken Rutger , Vreeswijk Ralph , Egberts Toine C. G. , Kalisvaart Kees J. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundAnticholinergic acting drugs have been associated with delirium in older patients.ObjectiveTo examine the association between the anticholinergic burden (ACB) and the duration and severity of delirium in older hip‐surgery patients with or without haloperidol prophylaxis.MethodsOlder patients with a postoperative delirium following hip surgery from a randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of haloperidol prophylaxis on delirium incidence were included in this study. The ACB was quantified using two different tools, the Anticholinergic Drug Scale and an Expert Panel. Using linear regression, the association between the ACB and delirium was analyzed.ResultsOverall delirium duration and severity were not significantly associated with the ACB. Also, no statistically significant differences were found in delirium duration or severity between the placebo and haloperidol treatment groups for the ACB groups. The protective effect of haloperidol on delirium duration and severity however tended to be present in patients with no or a low ACB but not or to a lesser extent in patients with an intermediate to high ACB.ConclusionsThe ACB was not significantly associated with delirium duration or severity. Haloperidol prophylaxis tended to shorten delirium duration and decrease delirium severity in patients with no or a low ACB. To further explore the influence of anticholinergic acting drugs on delirium duration and severity and the effect of concomitant haloperidol use, additional research with a higher haloperidol dose, a larger study population, and ACB quantification taking drug exposure into account is warranted.
Stability of psychopathy in a prospective longitudinal study: Results from the Cambridge Study in delinquent development
Authors: Bergstrøm Henriette , Farrington David P. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractTo further understand psychopathy within a Developmental and Life‐Course Criminology perspective, the current article investigates the stability and change in psychopathy from childhood to middle age. The Cambridge Study in delinquent development is a prospective longitudinal study of 411 males, where psychopathy was coded based on contemporanously collected data from young people and in adulthood. Psychopathy in middle age was assessed in a medical interview. The findings indicate a high degree of stability of psychopathy across the life‐course. To explain stability and change, childhood factors that might predict this were investigated. Few factors were related to stability and change across the life‐course. Poor supervision, poor housing, a large family, and having a convicted father were associated with any change. A depressed mother was associated with a later decrease in psychopathy. This investigation has implications not only for the downward extension of psychopathy to childhood, but also for the understanding of the development of criminal and antisocial behavior.
From prostate to the pons: The first reported case of multi‐organ septic emboli and brain empyema from an untreated prostate abscess
Authors: Degener Tyler , Quon Samantha , Holtom Paul , Hsieh Eric 
Published: November 2021

AbstractProstate abscesses in developed countries are becoming increasingly less common. Left untreated these abscesses can lead to numerous complications, including some which are very rare.
Use of the modified controlled atmosphere cone calorimeter for the assessment of fire effluents generated by burning wood under different ventilation conditions
Authors: Knez F. , Uršič M. , Knez N. , Peeters K. , Franko M. , Zidar P. 
Published: November 2021

SummaryThe ISO 5660‐1 cone calorimeter is an affordable, practical, and commonly used solution for the measurement of main fire properties of products and materials. Among its chief drawbacks is its limited ability to reproduce combustion conditions found in real fires. This deficiency is mainly due to its inability to control oxygen availability in order to simulate an underventilated fire. As several toxic or potentially toxic species are formed primarily in oxygen‐poor conditions, the controlled atmosphere cone calorimeter (CACC), now defined in ISO 5660‐5, is a major improvement when trying to study the toxicity of fire effluents. A proposed additional modification of the CACC via the introduction of chimney sampling ports and oxygen sensors improves the reproducibility and veracity of effluent sampling. This approach allows the implementation of various techniques to sample, collect, and analyze the generated fire effluents. In this study, the experimental set‐up was used to capture fire effluents generated by burning wood under different ventilation conditions. A gas chromatograph coupled with mass spectrometer was used to assess and compare the chemical composition of the collected samples. The results obtained with the new experimental set‐up proved the ability of the system to reproducibly generate fire effluents under various controlled burning circumstances. It could prove useful as a tool in characterizing the toxicity of fire effluents from various materials on a benchtop scale and ultimately contribute data for the numerical modeling of toxicity of fire effluents in real buildings.
Interprofessional team perceptions of a pharmacist‐driven transitional care management program—A qualitative study
Authors: Panjwani Sehrish , Sakely Heather , Chou Kim , Mohan Elizabeth , Grimes Amy Haver 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPurposeTransitions of care is a growing area of focus for many institutions, as it is a key risk point during which medication errors can occur. Under the umbrella of transitions of care lies a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)‐recognized billable service known as transitional care management or TCM. TCM has been linked with decreased medication errors and 30‐day readmission rates compared with standard of care, particularly when a pharmacist is involved. As the latest evidence focuses on patient‐oriented outcomes data, it is imperative to pair that with key qualitative outcomes in order to describe TCM implementation in a complete and pragmatic manner within real‐world practice. Our aim was to evaluate interprofessional team member perceptions of the value of a clinical pharmacist in the TCM process.MethodsIn this qualitative study, we implemented a new clinical pharmacist‐led TCM process within three primary care practices, consisting of nine practice sites. The Pharmacist‐led TRansitions in Interprofessional PriMary CarE (PRIME) research group conducted focus groups to identify perceptions of the value of a clinical pharmacist in an effective TCM process. Three focus groups were conducted involving physicians, clinical staff, and clinical pharmacists. A qualitative thematic analysis was conducted to describe the results.ResultsThematic analysis revealed five themes: (1) high value for pharmacist accessibility and communication across levels of care, (2) leadership drives successful transitions, (3) medication‐related needs expertly managed, and (4) coordination of identified barriers, and (5) complimentary medical decision‐making.ConclusionsFocus group participants perceived that integrating clinical pharmacists in the TCM process led to more efficient offices, valuable visit preparation, coordination of identified barriers, and expert management of medication‐related needs. Primary care and geriatric practices should consider integrating clinical pharmacists into their TCM process as they are the vital members of the interprofessional health care team.
An inexpensive density functional theory‐based protocol to predict accurate 19F‐NMR chemical shifts
Authors: Benassi Enrico 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThanks to its advantages, 19F‐NMR is an increasingly popular technique for the structural characterization of F‐containing molecules, among which polymers, materials, fluorophores, pharmaceuticals, and so forth. However, the computational calculation of the 19F‐NMR chemical shifts, both for prediction and interpretation of experimental spectra, remains a challenge. In this work a density functional theory (DFT) based protocol for the calculation of the chemical shifts is established within the framework of the gauge‐independent atomic orbital method, upon verifying the performance of Hartree–Fock and 60 DFT functionals coupled with seven different basis sets. The benchmark is conducted using two sets of molecules, namely one used for testing methods and another used for probing; the former set consists of 134 molecules, the latter 50, yet both of them with F in different chemical environments. Following Bally–Rablen–Tantillo strategy, the scaling parameters and other statistical quantities were computed for each method upon least squares linear regression between experimental and computed chemical shifts. The designed computational workflow is computationally inexpensive and represents a significant improvement with respect to the current state of the art.
6‐Shogaol improves behavior and memory in Wistar rats prenatally exposed to lipopolysaccharide
Authors: da Rosa Naiana , de Medeiros Fabiana Durante , de Oliveira Juliana , Laurentino Ana Olívia Martins , Peretti Eduardo Medeiros , Machado Richard Simon , Fortunato Jucélia Jeremias , Petronilho Fabrícia 
Published: November 2021

AbstractObjective6‐Shogaol, bioactive compound of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, has anti‐inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties. The objective of the present study was to verify the effect of 6‐shogaol on behavioral parameters in a preclinical model based on a maternal immune activation (MIA) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).MethodologyTwelve pregnant Wistar rats received 100‐μg/kg LPS or saline solution on gestational day (GD) 9.5. Male offspring participated in the study and in the postnatal day (PND) 30 and 55 were supplemented with 6‐shogaol or saline solution, by gavage at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day, orally for 5 days. In the PND 35 and 60 was performed the behavioral tests: grooming, crossing, and rearing that evaluated repetitive movements, anxiety, and interest in the new, respectively, and the inhibitory avoidance test that evaluated short‐term (STM) and long‐term memory (LTM).ResultPrenatal exposure to LPS increased the grooming and crossing episodes at different ages and reduced rearing episodes in PND 37. Treatment with 6‐shogaol reversed these parameters. In the inhibitory avoidance test, an improvement of memory was identified with 6‐shogaol in the STM and LTM at both ages comparing training and test session of treated groups and between groups.ConclusionAdministration of 6‐shogaol reverses the stereotypy, exploratory behavior, and memory impairment in prenatal LPS‐exposed offspring, acting as a promising therapeutic component against brain disorders associated with the process of MIA.