bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Penerapan GMP Pada Pengolahan Terasi Tutok Di Desa Kuala Pusing Kapal
Authors: Humairani Rindhira , Maritalia Dewi , Yuniza Zara , Ikhsan Sonny M. 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) pada mitra sebagai salah satu syarat dalam memperoleh sertifikat P-IRT dan legalitas produk lainnya. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian adalah masyarakat pengolah dan produksi terasi tutok di Desa Kuala Pusong Kapal Kecamatan Seruway Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang berjumlah 40 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendampingan penerapan GMP dalam proses pengolahan dan produksi terasi tutok, dengan bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain : 1) Peningkatan kualitas SDM, 2) Pemisahan ruang produksi dan ruang penyimpanan, 3) Pembuatan rak pengering yang terstandarisasi, 4) Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri, 5) Pengadaan wadah fermentasi yang sesuai standar, dan 6) Pengadaan mesin penggiling/penghancur. Hasil kegiatan adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang proses produksi terasi tutok yang terstandar, selain itu pasilitas produksi tersi tutok yang terstandar dapat diadakan dengan kerjasama antara tim pengabdian dan swadaya mitra. Kegiatan pendampingan masih perlu dilakukan secara kontinu sehingga mitra benar-benar dapat memproduksi tersi tutok secara mandiri.Assistance for the Implementation of GMP in Tutok Shrimp Processing in Kuala Pusing Kapal VillageAbstractThe purpose of this community service is to provide assistance to the implementation of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) to partners as one of the requirements for obtaining a P-IRT certificate and other product legality. The community service partners consist of 40 people who process and produce shrimp paste in Kuala Pusong Kapal Village, Seruway District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The method used in this community service activity is assistance in implementing GMP in the processing and production of terasi tutok, with the following activities: 1) Improving the quality of human resources, 2) Separation of production space and storage space, 3) Making standardized drying racks ,4) Use of Personal Protective Equipment, 5) Procurement of fermentation containers in accordance with standards, and 6) Procurement of grinding / crushing machines. The result of the activity is an increase in knowledge and understanding of the standardized tutu terasi production process, besides that standardized terasi tutu production facilities can be held in collaboration between the community service team and partner self-help. Assistance activities still need to be carried out continuously so that partners can actually produce teri tutok independently.
Практика впровадження концепції змішаного навчання з використанням LMS Google Classroom
Authors: Mytsenko D. , Shymanska V. 
Published: April 2021

У статті вказується на необхідність впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій (ІКТ), зокрема концепції змішаного навчання («blended learning») в освітню практику закладів вищої освіти. Змішане навчання визначається як така форма організації навчального процесу, в якій традиційні педагогічні технології поєднуються різноманітними формами онлайн-навчання. Автори обрали за мету проаналізувати сучасні науково-педагогічні дослідження проблеми реалізації концепції змішаного навчання; описати власний досвід організації навчально-виховного процесу на засадах концепції змішаного навчання. Авторами проаналізовано найбільш важливі тенденції розвитку ІКТ на сучасному етапі розвитку освіти; основні завдання використання ІКТ в освіті. Вказується що практична реалізація онлайн-складової змішаного навчання здійснюється за допомогою LMS (Learning Management System – система управління навчанням). Розглянуто основні функції, які здійснює LMS як елемент змішаного навчання. Автори розглядають основні можливості Google Classroom – популярної безкоштовної освітньої онлайн-платформи від всесвітньо відомої корпорації Google. Проаналізовано власний досвід реалізації концепції змішаного навчання з використанням Google Classroom в якості системи управління навчанням (LMS). Зокрема вказується на надзвичайну актуальність подібного досвіду в умовах складної епідеміологічної ситуації в Україні та світі. В умовах карантинних обмежень аудиторного навчання саме за допомогою Google Classroom вдалося швидко трансформувати навчально-виховний процес зі змішаного в онлайн-формат. В результаті аналізу наукових досліджень проблеми, власного досвіду реалізації концепції змішаного навчання автори дійшли висновку про ефективність впровадження концепції змішаного навчання («blended learning») у навчально-виховний процес та необхідність подальших наукових досліджень проблеми.
“El Triunfo” Photovoltaic Power P lant; Rural Development Study
Authors: Camejo Cuán José Emilio , Heredia Rubén Ramos , Yero Roger Proenza 
Published: April 2021

The results of rural electrification in Cuba, from Photovoltaic Solar Energy, are presented as part of the technical-economic feasibility study of the use of medium-power Photovoltaic Plants in tropical climate conditions, based on the experiences obtained for more than 20 years of operation of the photovoltaic plant in the rural community "Santa María del Loreto" and its generalization in the photovoltaic plant in the rural community "El Triunfo". Both facilities located in the mountainous area of the Songo - La Maya Municipality, Santiago de Cuba Province.

The photovoltaic plant benefits the inhabitants of the rural community "El Triunfo", guaranteeing a high-quality, uninterrupted and stable electrical service, as well as a considerable change in the profiles of use of free night time with an increase in the activities of Entertainment, information with high-quality access to the mass media such as television and radio, all of this has influenced local community development, with special emphasis on the humanization of the work of women and housewives.
Prospects for Multimessenger Observations of Thorne–Żytkow Objects
Authors: DeMarchi Lindsay , Sanders J. R. , Levesque Emily M. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Thorne–Żytkow objects (TŻOs) are a class of stellar object comprised of a neutron star core surrounded by a large and diffuse envelope. Their exterior appearance is identical to red supergiants; the distinctive electromagnetic signature of a TŻO is a suite of unusual chemical abundance patterns, including excesses of Li, Rb, Mo, and Ca. However, electromagnetic observations cannot unambiguously identify the presence of a neutron star core. Detection of continuous gravitational wave emission from a rotating neutron star core would provide strong supporting evidence for the existence of TŻOs. We present a model for gravitational wave detector confirmation of TŻOs and demonstrate that these objects should be detectable with Advanced LIGO. We also investigate possible targets for joint optical and gravitational searches, and comment on prospects for detectability in both current and future gravitational wave detector networks.
L'éthique en contexte info-communicationnel numérique
Authors: Majdouli Zineb , Zetlaoui Tiphaine 
Published: April 2021

Notre présente étude vise à explorer les pratiques d’autorégulation éditoriales d’internautes inscrits et actifs sur le réseau socio numérique Facebook. En nous appuyant sur une enquête sociologique réalisée auprès d’étudiants en Master, nous identifions les règles d’interaction qu’ils produisent à partir et indépendamment du cadre formel établi par la plateforme. En articulant la sociologie interactionniste, efficace pour l’observation des échanges et la sociologie éthique pour identifier les valeurs sur lesquelles se construit l’action des internautes, nous examinons les différentes formes de civilités en ligne à l’œuvre sur le réseau social. Nous questionnons les règles éthiques que les usagers se donnent à eux-mêmes de manière plus ou moins consciente dans le cadre de cet espace socio numérique à la fois public et privé où la circulation massive de textes et d’images favorise l’apparition de situations sociales dysphoriques.
De la création et de l’utilité d’un groupe auto-support
Authors: Gaudel Françoise 
Published: April 2021

Cet article aborde la naissance d’un groupe auto-support d’aide à l’arrêt du tabac après un parcours de sevrage. « Je ne fume plus ! » est un groupe Facebook francophone, majoritairement féminin, surtout investi par des personnes vivant leurs premiers mois de sevrage. L’arrêt en communauté est un choix engagé des participants, dont la principale attente, à l’entrée dans le groupe, est l’échange avec les pairs. L’homophilie et la fonction auto-support sont les pivots du fonctionnement du groupe, avec un fort soutien émotionnel des membres, entraînant un grand nombre d’interactions. Le groupe est perçu comme une espace de parole dédié au vécu du sevrage tabagique. Les échanges autour des apprentissages expérientiels favorisent l’identification positive des membres et a valeur de consolidation de leurs parcours. Ils participent à la prévention de la rechute, par le croisement de la construction de savoirs, l’engagement solidaire des membres et l’entraide à toute heure. L’information, intégrée au moment où elle peut faire sens dans le vécu du sevrage, est issue non seulement des apports de patients experts sur le groupe, mais aussi de l’ensemble de ces interactions. Elle contribue à renforcer la motivation, le sentiment d’auto-efficacité et la confiance en soi. Patients-experts et professionnels de santé y ont un rôle : la fluidité des échanges et des parcours d’accompagnement entre les acteurs du soin et le groupe « Je ne fume plus ! » passe par le fléchage vers ces professionnels depuis le groupe, et l’utilisation du groupe comme outil d’accompagnement non guidé entre deux entretiens pour les professionnels. Ces différents éléments amènent le membre de la web-communauté à devenir acteur de son sevrage, ils favorisent l’autonomisation des personnes dans ce parcours, par la valorisation de chaque étape, la dédramatisation des difficultés, la mise en avant de l’engagement personnel. L’ empowerment , tant au niveau personnel qu’au niveau collectif, prend ici sens : le membre devient un « e-patient » impliqué dans sa prise en charge, informé, se donnant les moyens d’agir de façon de plus en plus autonome. Nous nous situons dans un espace de réduction des risques liés au tabac et à son usage. Une association permet d’aller plus loin, de former les animateurs. Un groupe d’entraide en réseau social se pose ainsi comme un maillon dans la santé publique, qui doit être reconnu, soutenu et consolidé.
L’attention portée aux femmes toxicomanes en situation de maternité : un point sur leur prise en charge
Authors: Laera Angela , Lamborelle Robert , Missonnier Sylvain 
Published: April 2021

L’intrication entre toxicomanie et maternité est complexe et touche à de nombreux domaines : pénal, social, médical, sociétal, politique et moral. Cet affrontement entre toxicomanie et maternité vient bouleverser l’image idéalisée de la maternité. Les femmes toxicomanes font souvent l’objet de représentations négatives et stigmatisantes qui viennent déteindre sur leur prise en charge, mettant à mal l’accès à leur parentalité. La clinique de la toxicomanie féminine a permis d’ouvrir un nouveau champ de réflexion pour comprendre la spécificité des conduites toxicomaniaques dans cette population. La grossesse, à travers les intenses bouleversements psychiques qu’elle induit, représente une période favorable pour débuter ou renforcer une prise en charge déjà existante. Cet article se veut être un point sur l’évolution de l’accompagnement proposé aux femmes toxicomanes en situation de maternité, ainsi que le rôle fondamental des professionnels auprès d’elles.
Disparitions
Authors: Meignant Christophe 
Published: April 2021

J’évoque surtout, dans ces pages, la vie élémentaire, celle qui ne parle pas, ou qui ne parle plus, une vie qui se déchire de la parole : rien que le chatoiement de la vie sensible, dont les tonalités, joie (particulière et parcimonieuse), douleur (universelle), succèdent l’une à l’autre dans l’intensité matérielle des corps.
Assessment of Learning Needs of Nurse Educators: Continuing Education Implications
Authors: Bachman Jean A , Kitchens Edeth K , Halley Susan S , Ellison Kathy J 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Because of current structure, content, and outcomes of master's nursing curricula, administrators responsible for hiring nurse educators often have no choice but to employ clinical experts as teachers. This article reports on the results of an investigation designed to ascertain the self-reported learning needs of nurse educators in a southern state. This investigation confirmed that nurse educators have numerous learning needs specific to fulfillment of the nurse educator role. Findings suggest that learning needs differed according to the educator's level of academic preparation and type of employment setting. The results provide useful insights for individuals planning continuing educational offerings for nurse educators with varied backgrounds.
Efficacy of a Substance Abuse Primary Prevention Skills Conference for Nurses
Authors: Beebe Gretchen Crawford 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
A conference on substance abuse prevention skills was presented by the New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA) to provide nurses with skills to help patients in various practice settings. Information covered assessment, intervention, and tools for interviewing and identifying resources. A six-month follow-up evaluation showed that the majority of the participants incorporated the skills in their nursing practice primarily in interviewing and use of assessment questions. Directions for future conferences were identified.
Predictors of Clinical Performance of New Graduate Nurses Participating in Preceptor Orientation Programs
Authors: Brasler Mary Everett 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Orientation programs providing designated preceptors for graduate nurses are used widely, but few studies support their success in assisting graduates to assume staff nurse positions. This study addressed the research question: What variables are related to clinical performance among new nursing graduates? Self-evaluations of clinical performance, preceptor evaluations, and demographic information were collected from a sample of 65 new graduates. The most useful predictors of clinical performance scores were support provided by other nurse friends, preceptor skills, and emotional support provided by preceptors. Participation in formal support groups, however, was not found to be a predictor.
Treatment of Adult and Obstetrical Brachial Plexus Injuries
Authors: Meyer Richard D 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: Twenty-five percent of patients with injuries to the plexus require surgical intervention for optimal results. Patients with loss of serratus and rhomboids, Horner's syndrome, positive myelogram, or negative evoked potentials have a high incidence of tower root avulsions and a probability of upper root ruptures. These should be explored early. Results depend on the amount of remaining axonal input available for grafting. Using intraoperative electrical studies, elements which will recover spontaneously may be saved and improved function obtained by grafting only damaged elements.
Obstetrical palsy patients should be immobilized for several weeks; passive stretching should then be done. Recovery within 2 months yields a normal arm; if recovery of the biceps or arm occurs within 3 months, the arm will be good. If biceps recovery has not begun by the third month, surgical intervention with appropriate repair will yield at least one grade higher function than in conservatively treated patients.
Dynamic Post-Surgical Hallux Varus After Lateral Sesamoidectomy: Treatment and Prevention
Authors: Turner Rabert S 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: Hallux varus and clawing are occasionally seen after a McBride procedure, due to the severance of the flexor hallucis brevis, when the lateral sesamoid is removed.
The present study includes six patients, (involving ten feet), who developed hallux varus and great toe clawing after McBride procedures were performed by various orthopedic surgeons. Treatment utilized partial proximal phalangeal resection, with and without silicone single-stem implants, extensor hallucis longus tendon transfer to the great toe metatarsal, and interphalangeal joint arthrodesis, or tenodesis of the great toe to correct clawing. One patient eventually required a great toe metatarsophalangeal joint fusion.
This reconstructive surgery is generally effective by correcting capsular malalignment, the "bowstringing" tendency of the extensor hallucis longus, and great toe clawing that develops simultaneously with hallux varus.
Lateral sesamoidectomy is risky, and believed unnecessary as adductor hallucis tenotomy is effective in relieving hallux valgus. Although, it can occur with excessive excision of the medial emminence and distal advancement of the abductor hallucis. The author is unaware of hallux varus developing after adductor hallucis tenotomies.
Surgery for Early Stage Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee in Young Adults: A Preliminary Report
Authors: Gepstein Reuven , Conforty Boris , Weiss Roy E , Hallel Tom 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: Results are reported of surgical treatment and a 7-year follow up of a group of seven young adults (average age, 17.9 years) suffering from early-stage osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the medial femoral condyle. A randomly selected group of patients was treated surgically by drilling and shaving the OCD lesion.
Results of radiological examination demonstrated healing of the lesion within 4 to 7 months in all cases. Subjective and objective evaluation indicated that patients complained of pain, limitation of mobility and activity for 20.3 months prior to surgery, but were symptom-free 3.2 months following surgery and remained so for the 7 years of follow up.
The role of early surgery for the early stage of the disease is discussed.
^sup 99m^Tc-DPD Uptake in Juvenile Hemarthrosis Scintimetry and Autoradiography of the Knee in Dogs
Authors: Hansen Ebbe Stender , Hjortdal Vibeke Elisabeth , Noer Ivan , Christensen Steen Bach , Holm Ida Elisabeth , Bünger Cody 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: The pathogenesis of subchondral bone lesions and growth plate affection in hemophilic arthropathy was studied in puppies by means of repeated regional 99Tcdiphosphonate scintimetry and contact autoradiography. Unilateral hemarthrosis of the knee was induced by biweekly intraarticular injections of autologous blood for 12 weeks.
Hemarthrosis caused an early (2 to 4 weeks) decrease in uptake of 99mTc-diphosphonate in the juxtaarticular growth plates (ratio 0.7) and a delayed (8 to 10 weeks) increase in epiphyseal uptake (ratio 1.5). In a recovery phase after hemarthrosis, growth plate uptake returned to normal, while the epiphyseal uptake remained elevated for 8 to 10 weeks. By contact autoradiography, the growth plate uptake was localized to the calcification layer at the metaphyseal aspect of the growth plates, while the epiphyseal uptake mainly was seen in the thin subchondral and subsynovial bone layer and around osteophytes.
The changes in uptake of 99mTc-diphosphonate following hemarthrosis for 3 months were reversible and could be ascribed to the presence of synovial inflammation.
THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
Authors: Bessette Gary C , Hunter Robert E 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Our knowledge of the anterior cruciate ligament has expanded rapidly over the last decade. Recent advances in arthroscopic techniques, the development and release of synthetic stents and prostheses, increasing laboratory and clinical data involving aUograft implantation, and biomechanical research in knee rehabilitation have led to a bewildering array of choices for treatment of anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. As new information and techniques are presented, and new synthetic and biological materials become available, orthopedic surgeons must judge their value and modify treatment recommendations accordingly. A thorough knowledge of the basic science and clinical information is necessary to appropriately evaluate these new advances. A review of our current knowledge of the anterior cruciate ligament is presented to facilitate this evaluation process.
ELUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF GENTAMICIN-PMMA BEADS AFTER IMPLANTATION IN HUMANS
Authors: Nelson Carl L , Hickmon Sandra G , Harrison Barry H 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Seventeen patients had gentamicin-PMMA beads implanted for treatment of orthopedic infections. The authors found that beads implanted in patients for 3 to 36 weeks were capable of eluting high levels of antibiotic after retrieval. Beads that were implanted in patients for less than 10 weeks eluted significantly higher antibiotic levels than beads were implanted for more than 14 weeks. This study supports the local use of these beads in the treatment of musculoskeletal infections.
HETEROTOPIC OSSIFICATION
Authors: Naraghi Fred F , DeCoster Thomas A , Moneim Moheb S , Miller Richard A , Rivero Dennis 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Heterotopic ossification is a well-recognized condition frequently encountered by the orthopedic surgeon. Although typically asymptomatic, heterotopic ossification can be a complication of extreme severity. This article is a review of literature and attempts to clarify the definition, and delineates the etiology, incidence, risk factors, and current modes of prophylaxis and treatment of various types of heterotopic ossification.
POSTOPERATIVE JOINT INFECTIONS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS ON METHOTREXATE THERAPY
Authors: Carpenter Matthew T , West Sterling G , Vogelgesang Scott A , Jones D E Casey 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
The effect of low dose methotrexate (MTX) on postoperative complications in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing elective total joint arthroplasty was observed prospectively in 32 patients. Patients were assigned to discontinue MTX the week prior to and during the week of surgery (Group 1, n=19) or to continue MTX throughout the perioperative period (Group 2, n=13). Nineteen patients in Group 1 had 26 procedures, with no postoperative infections. Thirteen patients in Group 2 had 16 procedures, with 4 postoperative infections: 2 infected prostheses, 1 infected joint fusion, and 1 deep wound infection (P=.03). No patient had a postoperative flare of rheumatoid arthritis. Temporary discontinuation of MTX prior to joint arthroplasty appears to decrease the risk of postoperative infection.
Cementless Coated and Noncoated Mathys Acetabular Cups: Radiographic and Histologic Evaluation
Authors: Roffman M , Kligman M 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
This study evaluated 185 cementless Mathys coated and uncoated acetabular cups inserted for total hip replacement since September 1984. All of the cups were high-density polyethylene. Sixty were uncoated (group A), 96 were coated with hydroxyapatite (group B), and 29 were coated with titanium (group C). Cup survival was assessed clinically, histologically, and radiographically, and a computer-assisted EBRA method was used to evaluate cup migration. After a mean follow-up of 8 years, five cups in group A that had previously shown migration were revised as a result of aseptic loosening, while no loosening of hip sockets occurred in groups B and C. These results suggest that Mathys cups should be used only if coated with hydroxyapatite or titanium. Furthermore, the histologic evaluation in four cups from groups B and C revealed normal bone formation without inflammation or fibrotic tissue around the cups, promising long-term survival.