bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RITUAIS DE SEPULTAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS LAJEDO DO CRUZEIRO E PEDRA DA TESOURA, PARAÍBA: Um Estudo Comparativo Entre Sítios com Deposições Funerárias
Authors: Moraes Flávio Augusto de Aguiar , Victor Plínio Araújo , Mastrorosa Raquel Roldan 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta preliminarmente uma caracterização dos Lajedo do Cruzeiro e Pedra da Tesoura, procuramos contextualizar os resultados, ainda que iniciais, através de informações etnohistóricas e pesquisas arqueológicas realizadas na Paraíba. Analisamos as informações existentes sobre as populações que habitavam o interior no período Pré- histórico na área conhecida hoje como estado da Paraíba, especialmente os dados concernentes a contexto funerário. Os resultados dispostos nos estudos arqueológicos realizados nos sítios Barra (Camalaú), Serrote da Macambira (São João do Cariri), Pinturas I (São João do Tigre) e Furna dos Ossos (São João do Cariri), foram utilizados, porém, percebe-se que uma das principais dificuldades é estudar um sítio com sepultamento que apresente contexto de deposição preservado, impossibilitando, em grande parte dos casos, inferências seguras acerca das práticas funerárias. BURIAL RITUALS OF THE LAJEDO DO CRUZEIRO AND CRUZEIRO DA PEDRA SITES, PARAÍBA: A Comparative Study Between Sites with Funerary DepositionsABSTRACTThis paper presents a preliminary characterization of the Lajedo do Cruzeiro and Pedra da Tesoura, we seek to contextualize the results, even if initial, through the ethnohistorical information and archaeological research carried out in Paraíba. We analyzed the existing information about the populations that inhabited the interior in the Pre-historic period in the area known today as the state of Paraíba, especially the data concerning the funeralcontext. The results obtained in the archaeological studies carried out at the Barra (Camalaú), Serrote da Macambira (São João do Cariri), Pinturas I (São João do Tigre) and Furna dos Ossos (São João do Cariri) sites were used, one of the main difficulties is to study a buried site that has a preserved deposition context, making it impossible to obtain reliable inferences about funeral practices in most cases.Keywords: Death; funeral rituals; Tapuias; Paraíba
Pengaruh penggunaan gawai terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Alfiah Amir  
Published: December 2021

Pada masa pandemi seperti saat ini kebutuhan akan komunikasi dan informasi menjadi hal yang paling penting bagi semua kalangan masyarakat, terutama siswa yang melakukan pembelajaran daring,tetapi terkadang pada masa ini pemanfaatan gawai bagi siswa tidak di barengi dengan kontrol diri siswa dimana terlihat bahwa siswa lebih banyak menggunakan gawainya untuk bermain game,mendownload game,mendengarkan musik, dan sebagainya jika pemanfaatan gawai tidak dalam pembelajaran maka hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gamabaran: (1) penggunaan gawai bagi siswa di Kecamatan wara pada masa pandemic covid-19 (2) gambaran prestasi belajar matematika siswa SD (3) pengaruh penggunaan gawai terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa SD.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian expost facto, jenis desain penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan tes matematika untuk mengukur prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa: (1) hasil penggunaan gawai terhadap prestasi belajar Jumah siswa yang masuk pada kategori sangat tinggi sebanyak 43 orang, yang berkategori tinggi sebanyak 42 orang, sedangkan yang masuk pada kategori cukup sebanyak 1 orang dan tidak terdapat siswa pada kategori kurang (2) hasil prestasi belajar matematika Perhitungan berdasarkan kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) diperoleh 51 siswa tuntas dan 35 dinyatakan tidak tuntas dari seluruh siswa
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN LAPANGAN FUTSAL BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Rudi Khairizal  , Teguh Khristianto  , Nugroho Isworo 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
A web-based futsal field reservation system was developed to help facilitate the process of booking or leasing a futsal field. The system uses PHP and HTML programming languages by using MySQL as data storage. The purpose of designing this system is to make it easier for users to rent futsal fields. With the futsal field reservation system is expected to facilitate in data processing, scheduling and registration of members or customers. In the end, this system is expected to help the company's performance, and can also facilitate customers in the ordering process.
Năng lực phát triển chương trình môn học của giảng viên sư phạm
Authors: Lê Thị Phương Hoa , Lê Như Hoa 
Published: December 2021

Hiện nay, theo định hướng giáo dục phổ thông, đặc biệt là đào tạo giáo viên ở Việt Nam cần theo định hướng tiếp cận năng lực của các nước phát triển. Để hoàn thành mục đích này, trước tiên, các trường đại học sư phạm phải xây dựng lại chương trình đào tạo hiện tại để có thể lựa chọn xu hướng giáo dục tiến bộ. Phát triển chương trình đào tạo là một giai đoạn không thể thiếu trong các chương trình phát triển của trường đại học. Với chức năng giảng dạy, mỗi giảng viên sư phạm phải có sự chủ động và tích cực để thực hiện nhiệm vụ này. Để làm sáng tỏ thực trạng năng lực phát triển chương trình của giảng viên sư phạm, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu 317 giáo viên Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thái Nguyên và Trường Đại học Hùng Vương, Phú Thọ.
O uso de óleos essenciais para o controle de pragas do milho
Authors: Mattos Ana , Krewer Analu , Eccel Camila Eccel , Will Juliano 
Published: December 2021

O Brasil é um dos maiores produtores de milho mundial. O clima e o surgimento de pragas são fatores que interferem na quantidade e qualidade desta produção agrícola. No que refere-se às pragas presentes nas lavouras, o seu combate com a utilização de agrotóxicos demonstra-se eficiente, no entanto, se mal-empregados, podem oferecer riscos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. Diversos estudos apontam os óleos essenciais como alternativa para substituição ao uso de agrotóxicos. A proposta deste trabalho consistiu em apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica a respeito da eficiência da utilização de óleos essenciais com efeito inseticida e repelente para o combate às diferentes pragas do milho. Os resultados demonstram que o óleo essencial de Baccharis dracunculifolia apresentou efeito inseticida significativo em aplicação contra os insetos; o óleo essencial do alecrim-pimenta pode ser utilizado como controle alternativo contra o fungo Curvularia; o óleo essencial das folhas de mentrasto apresentou um resultado precoce no controle da lagarta-do-cartucho; o óleo essencial das folhas da aroeira-salso apresentou eficiência no controle do gorgulho-do-milho, assim como o óleo essencial de cravo-de-defunto também apresentou resultado positivo no combate a esta praga. O óleo essencial de folhas de pimenta-longa possui atividade inseticida contra a lagarta-do-cartucho com eficiência na mortalidade. Os óleos essenciais do marmeleio, velame, aroeira e manjericão apresentou resultados positivos no combate ao besouro-castanho; os óleos essenciais de citronela, tomilho, capim-limão, eucalipto, canela e cravo controlam com eficiência a germinação de conídios e o crescimento micelial nas sementes do milho. Os óleos essenciais de cravo-da-índia e canela reduziram a incidência de patógenos e os óleos essenciais de cravo-da-índia e tomilho atuaram diretamente no controle do fungo conídio. Ainda, os óleos essenciais de eucaliptos revelaram-se promissores na proteção de plantações quando pulverizados nas mesmas. Ou seja, diversos óleos essenciais apresentaram diferentes aplicabilidades no controle das pragas do milho.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Duo Lingo Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Pada Kelompok Anak Usia 12-15 Tahun Di Daerah Wisata Bukit Lawang
Authors: Nasution Putri , Lumbangaol Reni Rosianna , Saragih Marice , Aritonang Lusianna , Silaen Nasa Gautama 
Published: December 2021

Aplikasi sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang dalam berbahasa Inggris, Aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah aplikasi Duo Lingo . Aplikasi ini dapat di temukan di HP anroid. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris anak di Rumah Pintar Bersama Bukit Lawang. Metode pelaksanaan yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada anak-anak pada usia 12-15 tahun di Rumah Pintar Bersama yang berada di Bukit Lawang dengan menggunakan metode menyimak dan direct method . jumlah dari peserta dalam pengabdian ini adalah sebanyak 25 orang. Dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan ini anak-anak langsung kita latih untuk menggunakan aplikasi dengan baik. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dibagi menjadi lima bagian, yaitu kegiatan pre-test, eksplorasi, elaborasi, konfirmasi dan post-test. Pada tahap pre-test para peserta mengerjakan soal yang berkaitan dengan penilaian Aplikasi Duo Lingo, pada tahap eksplorasi nara sumber melalukan brainstorming kepada peserta yang berkaitan dengan penilaian berbasis Aplikasi Duo Lingo. Setelah melakukan brainstorming narasumber melakukan kegiatan elaborasi, yaitu penjelasan materi tentang penyusunan instrumen penilaian berbasis Aplikasi Duo Lingo . Pada tahap konfirmasi, peserta pelatihan diarahkan untuk membentuk kelompok dan melakukan diskusi dalam penggunaan aplikasi Duo Lingo. Tahap selanjutnya perwakilan kelompok mempresentasikan hasil diskusi di depan kelompok lainnya. Pada tahap post-test peserta mengerjakan soal yang berkaitan dengan materi pelatihan dengan hasil terdapat peningkatan nilai post-test dengan nilai peningkatan 59,52% dimana hasil rata-rata nilai post-test meningkat menjadi 74,60 dari nilai rata-rata pre-test 44,40 sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa hasil Pelatihan ini secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan berbahasa Inggris anak-anak di Rumah Pintar Bersama Bukit Lawang
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ONLINE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN VOCABULARY SISWA PAKET C DI PKBM DARUSSA’ADAH KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Haryani Tutik 
Published: December 2021

Kosakata (Vocabulary) merupakan dasar seberapa baik siswa belajar berbicara, mendengar, membaca dan menulis suatu bahasa. Salah satu strategi belajar bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk memotivasi siswa belajar kosakata bahasa Inggris adalah melalui media. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan adalah penggunaan media online. Dengan pembelajaran melalui media online, siswa diharapkan lebih antusias dan termotivasi untuk menghafalkan dan memahami kosakata bahasa Inggris. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti menguji seberapa tinggi efektifitas Media Online dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kosakata pada siswa di Paket C PKBM Daruss’adah kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan True Experimental Design, dimana sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 30 responden kelompok kontrol yang diambil secara random dari seluruh populasi. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data hasil t-test dan hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji-T yang dilaksanakan sebelum treatment adalah 1,001 sedangkan hasil tes setelah treatment adalah 1,667. Sedangkan tabel T menunjukkan 1,045. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil nilai akhir uji-T lebih tinggi dari nilai tabel-T. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Media Online efektif untuk pembelajaran bahasa Inggris khususnya dalam pembelajaran kosakata ( vocabulary).
ASIL İŞVEREN-ALT İŞVEREN İLİŞKİSİNDE ZORUNLU ARABULUCULUK
Authors: YUVALI Ertuğrul 
Published: December 2021

Her türlü uyuşmazlığın yargı önüne götürülmesi, sürecin uzaması ve mahkemelerinin iş yükünün ağırlaşmasının yanında gerek devlete gerek bireylere ekonomik anlamda ağır maliyetler yüklemekte ve bireyler arasında düşmanlığa yol açabilmektedir. Bu itibarla uyuşmazlıkların nitelik bakımından uygun olanlarının mahkeme önünde çözümü yerine alternatif çözüm yolları ile giderilmeye çalışılması pek çok sorunun da önüne geçebilecektir. Arabuluculuk kurumu bahsi geçen alternatif çözüm yolları arasında belki de en çok tercih edilen yöntem olarak dikkat çekmektedir.
Arabuluculuk; iradilik, tarafsızlık, gizlilik ve eşitlik ilkeleri çerçevesinde yürütülen bir süreçtir. Bununla birlikte kanun koyucu 7036 sayılı İş Mahkemeleri Kanunu ile iş yargısında arabuluculuğa başvuruyu dava şartı olarak öngörerek mahkemelerin iş yükünü hafifletmeyi, uyuşmazlıkların daha kolay, hızlı, ucuz ve etkili bir biçimde çözülmesini hedeflemiştir. Söz konusu “dava şartı arabuluculuk”; arabuluculuğun iradilik ve taraf eşitliği esaslarına aykırı olduğu ve Anayasa’da öngörülen hak arama özgürlüğüne aykırılık oluşturabileceği noktalarında kritik edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte belirtelim ki; bu çalışma özü itibariyle asıl işveren-alt işveren ilişkisinin söz konusu olduğu uyuşmazlıklar bakımından arabuluculuk sürecinin nasıl işleyeceği hususunu irdelemektedir. Dolayısıyla arabuluculuk kavramı, arabuluculuğun temel ilkeleri vb. konular daha yüzeysel olarak ele alınmış ve asıl-işveren alt işveren ilişkisinin söz konusu olduğu uyuşmazlıklar bakımından arabuluculuk süreci incelenmiştir.
¿Marca-fenómeno? Identidad visual para sucesos en desarrollo. El caso Covid-19.
Authors: Aravena Ortiz Sebastian 
Published: December 2021

Este ensayo indaga en la construcción de marcas para representar fenómenos socio-culturales, específicamente en noticias en desarrollo por parte de medios de comunicación. Cuestiona estas estrategias y su relación con el concepto tradicional de marca. En base al caso del Coronavirus, COVID-19, analiza este tipo de marcas desde tres perspectivas: desde su uso práctico, desde la naturalización de su uso, y desde su potencial uso discursivo.
Pulmonary Hypertension in Thalassemia Patients
Authors: Shemran Mutlaq Alwataify Ahmed , Salih Alfatlawy Sabih , Abid Alshahid Altufaily Yahia 
Published: December 2021

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is defined in children as a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) greater than 25 mmHg at rest or 30 mmHg during physical activity, with increased pulmonary artery capillary wedge pressure and an increased pulmonary vascular resistance greater than 3 Wood units × M2. it is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in the group of thalassemia, if no treatment leads to right ventricular heart failure and death. The development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is assumed to be the result of many multifactorial pathogenic mechanisms including chronic hemolysis, iron overload, hypercoagulability, and erythrocyte dysfunction as a result of splenectomy, inflammation and nitric oxide (NO) depletion. PAH symptoms are non-specific, their signs consist of right ventricular lift, an accentuated pulmonary component of the second heart sound, a (gallop rhythm) right ventricular third heart sound, and parasternal heave meaning a hypertrophied right ventricle. The diagnosis of PAH requires a clinical suspicion based on symptoms and physical examination. Echocardiography is frequently used to screen for PAH, monitor progression over time and allow identification of patients for whom diagnostic right heart catheterization (RHC) is warranted and its treatment includes hemoglobinopathy specific treatment and PAH specific therapy.
Tertiary Treatment for Safely Treated Wastewater Reuse
Authors: Belaid Nebil 
Published: December 2021

The tertiary treatment of resulting water from a conventional biological treatment process is envisaged in the aim to obtain a high quality of water that can be reused for different purposes. This treatment is based on the integration of the membrane-based technologies in the total process of wastewater treatment. The experimental studies are carried out on a small pilot, equipped with different mineral membranes of micro and ultrafiltration. These membranes are used for the different tested processes (MF, MF-UF and cogulation-MF). The results obtained make it possible to attend a complete elimination of the total flora and an additional reduction of the other parameters such as turbidity, suspended matter, COD and BOD. Tests on a large scale are then carried out on a semi-industrial pilot, equipped with the same type of membranes. The optimization of the operating conditions made allow the obtaining under the conditions of transmembrane pressure 0.85 bar, a cross flow velocity of 2.25m/s and with ambient temperature a filtrate flux of about 200 L/hm 2. The coupling of a stage of coagulation in the membrane process allows the reduction of the effect of the membrane fouling and an improvement of 36% of the filtrate flux.
A Discussion of Pod Drives and Their Application In the Pleasure Boat Market
Authors: Swanhart Christopher 
Published: December 2021

Since being introduced to North America at the Miami Boat Show in 2005, Volvo Penta Inboard Performance System, or IPS has established itself as a leading propulsion choice among pleasure boat owners and builders. Other suppliers are following suit including the Cummins Mercruiser Zeus system. Pod propulsion offers benefits like increased efficiency, better performance, nimble handling, and low noise levels while allowing more people to successfully operate their vessel due to a friendly operator interface. Features of these commercial pod systems that also benefit builders include ease of installation and the integral underwater exhaust which helps to meet CE requirements, for both exhaust and noise levels.
Both IPS and Zeus are fully integrated pod propulsion systems. Existing vessels can be retro-fitted with these systems while many new vessels are being designed specifically for IPS or Zeus. Donald L. Blount and Associates provides consulting in regards to IPS integration with existing and new designs and has also been involved with designs employing the Zeus system.
The first portion of this paper discusses pod drives, particularly IPS itself. (Because the author has substantially more experience and background with IPS, much of the information herein is IPS specific). General information on IPS and Zeus is offered as well as some operational specifics. The paper then focuses on the application of pod drives in existing and new vessel designs. The discussion includes how hull forms can be evaluated for use with pod drives. A look at the integration of pod systems into various types of pleasure boats (cruiser, day boat, fishing yacht, etc) is also covered including the challenges which exist for each specific vessel type.
Sobre la posibilidad de un mito sororo
Authors: Maseda de la Torre Susana 
Published: December 2021

En las siguientes líneas analizaremos la escena mítica que ocurre entre dos figuraciones femeninas, a saber: Baubo y Deméter. Nuestro interés en señalar dicha escena responde a rescatar una narración de alianza femenina frente a los relatos de rivalidad entre diosas y entre estas y mujeres y, también, frente a los relatos de fraternidad entre figuraciones masculinas. Rescatar este mito nos permite reconstruir la imagen de un espacio seguro para mujeres, un lugar en el que compartir vida y muerte, dolor y alegría. Para ello recurriremos a las fuentes originales que nos transmiten esta escena, así como a reflexiones contemporáneas sobre este mito. Pasaremos a analizar los elementos que configuran la narración desarrollando la implicaciones que podrían tener para las mujeres con el objetivo de poder ofrecer una interpretación general que nos lleve a extraer una serie de consideraciones acerca de la posibilidad de una alianza genuina entre mujeres.
Boll characteristics and yield of cotton in relation to the canopy microclimate under varying plant densities in an arid area
Authors: Zhang Na , Tian Liwen , Feng Lu , Xu Wenxiu , Li Yabing , Xing Fangfang , Fan Zhengyi , Xiong Shiwu , Tang Jianghua , Li Chunmei , Li Ling , Ma Yunzhen , Wang Fang 
Published: December 2021

Planting density affects crop microclimate and intra-plant competition, playing an important role on yield formation and resource use, especially in areas where the cotton is grown at relatively high plant densities in Xinjiang, China. However, more studies are needed to examine how the change in planting density affects the microclimate factors such as the fraction of light intercepted (FLI), air temperature(T) and relative humidity (RH) within different canopy layers, which in turn affect the boll number per plant (BNF), boll number per unit area (BNA), boll weight (BW), and boll-setting rate (BSR) at fruiting branch (FB) positions FB1–3, FB4–6, and FB≥7 in cotton. To quantify the relationships between boll characteristics, yield, and microclimate factors, we conducted a 2-year field experiment in 2019–2020 in Xinjiang with six plant densities: 9 (P1), 12 (P2), 15 (P3), 18 (P4), 21 (P5), and 24 (P6) plants m−2. With each three plants m−2 increase in density, the average FLI and RH across different canopy layers increased by 0.37 and 2.04%, respectively, whereas T decreased by 0.64 °C. The BNF at FB≥ 7, FB4–6, and FB1–3 decreased by 0.82, 0.33, and 0.5, respectively. The highest BNA was observed in the upper and middle layers in the P4 treatment and in the lowest canopy layer with the P5. The highest BW was measured in the middle canopy layer for P3, and the highest BSR was measured in the lower layer for P3. Plant density exhibited linear or quadratic relationships with FLI, T, and RH. Microclimate factors mainly affected the boll number in each layer, but had no significant effects on the BW in any layer or the BSR in the middle and lower layers. Cotton yield was non-linearly related to plant density. The 2-year maximum yield was achieved at a plant density of 21 plants m−2, but the yield increase compared to the yield with a density of 18 plants m−2was only 0.28%. Thus, we suggest that the optimal plant density for drip-irrigated cotton in Xinjiang is 18 plants m−2, which could help farmers grow machine-harvested cotton.
Comparison the Impact on TENS and Conventional Physiotherapy in Stroke Patients with Upper Limb Dysfunctions: A Research Protocol
Authors: Lalwani Shivani S. , Vardhan G. D. Vishnu , Bele Ashish 
Published: December 2021

Background: Stroke is a sudden neurological explosion resulting from poor blood flow perfusion to the brain. Stroke prevalence rates in India are expected to range from eighty-four to two hundred sixty-two strokes every 100,000 persons in remote regions and from three hundred thirty-four to four hundred twenty-four strokes every 100,000 persons in metropolitan areas. It causes brain cells to die abruptly due to inadequate oxygen and is a neurological condition characterized by blood flow blockage.
Aim & Objective: to examine the impact of TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation), EMS (Electrical Muscle Stimulation), and ROM (Range of Motion) exercises on upper-limb functioning in hemi paretic stroke victims.
Methods: The current study subjects (n=39) would be stroke survivors. Patients will be divided into three groups: group A will receive TENS, group B will receive EMS, and group C will get ROM exercises. The protocol will cover 2 weeks of treatment. We will assess upper limb functioning, activities of everyday living (ADLs), and mental condition at frequent intervals. By using the MHQ (Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire), Hand Grip Strength (HGS), Brunnstrom Hand Function Recovery stages.
Results: The successful completion of this study will provide evidence on the best treatment strategy for stroke patients to improve their upper extremity motor function using individual TENS, EMS, or ROM exercises.
Conclusion: This study will be beneficial to treat Stroke patients with upper limb dysfunction by treating by TENS modality which might be an option for EMS treatment.