bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prioritizing Psychosocial Work Environment Factors for Knowledge Workers using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Akbar Waqar , Mohezar Suhana , Ismawati Jaafar Noor 
Published: October 2021

Existing literature has acknowledged various factors that influence psychosocial work environment. Nevertheless, these factors need prioritisation so that policymakers and practitioners may design an effective workplace policy. This study prioritises psychosocial work environment factors using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Fifty-seven experts from six knowledge-based industries of Pakistan provided their inputs on 36 dimensions grouped in 6 domains. Using the AHP approach, the results suggest that out of six domains, Conflict and Offensive Behaviour is the most critical domain for knowledge workers in Pakistan. Further, this study calculated Global Composite Priority Weight (GCPW) for decision making and indexing purposes for the Psychosocial Work environment. Based on GCPW results, the study suggests that highly prioritised dimensions are conflicts and quarrels, workplace bullying, unpleasant teasing, organisational justice and the threat of violence. This study also finds the traditional well studied factors such as quantitative demands, demands for hiding emotions and emotional demands are relatively least important factors for knowledge workers. The results offer the guidelines for policymakers and organisational behaviour practitioners to devise new workplace policies for knowledge workers at the national and international levels. The prioritised factors give new avenues for academic researchers to investigate further on these factors.
HIV serodiscordant and nondisclosure rates among married women living with HIV in a Southern Nigerian region
Authors: Akpan Ubong Bassey , Arogundade Kazeem , Omoronyia Ezukwa , Udo Atim , Ekott Mabel , Etuk Saturday 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
Intimate sexual partners’ disclosure of HIV positive status is vital in the control of HIV/AIDS pandemic globally. The disclosure rates vary from region to region. The aim of this study was to document the prevalence of HIV serodiscordance and partners disclosure rate; and also determine the associated factors among HIV positive married women living in Calabar region of Nigeria.

Material and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 260 married women, 18 years and above, receiving HIV care at various health institutions in the region. Data were analyzed using SPSS VERSION 23. Their demographic and health profile were presented in simple proportion and percentages while Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to determine the factors influencing patient’s HIV status disclosure with the level of significance set at 0.05.

Results:
A total of 254 compiled questionnaires were included in the analysis (response rate-97.7%). The serodiscordant rate was 50%. HIV status disclosure to partner was high, 89.4%. The main determinants of HIV status disclosure were good level of education (AOR = 2.2, 95% CI: = 1.75–2.53, P = 0.007) and long duration of ART use (AOR = 3.23, 95% CI = 2.78–4.15, P = 0.001) while women with high discordant rate were more likely to be divorced/separated (P = 0.012, OR = 1.67).

Conclusion:
Female education is an important factor in HIV control. Disclosure of HIV status is beneficial to the partner as it promotes safe sex practices and increases adherence to ART.
Everyday enacting of agents through bodily simulation, voicing, and familiarization of artifacts among the Arabela (Peruvian Amazonia)
Authors: Rogalski Filip 
Published: October 2021

The Arabela – a group of Zaparoan origin from the Peruvian Amazonia – often claim to adopt other (human and nonhuman) persons’ ways of performing actions, referring to things and expressing emotions. They do it through a variety of speech acts – from announcements of their own actions, to third-person comments about other people’s actions, to exclamations – and to accomplish various interactional ends (from avoidance to teasing). This paper shows that these different forms of enacting of others actualize a society consisting of human and nonhuman persons with different bodily ethograms, where relations between bodies and affects follow a scheme of familiarizing predation. Also, a specific concept of the Arabela agent emerges from this analysis, where the Other is individualized as a static ethogram of gestures and voices, while the speaking or acting subject has to prove his/her ability to singularize Others, using their presumably typical verbal expressions and actions. The ultimate goal of this paper is to stimulate reflection on the links between everyday interactions and ontologies in Amazonia.
Strażnik, badacz, popularyzator? Problemy tożsamościowe muzealników w dobie przemian zachodzących w muzealnictwie
Authors: Janaszak Michalina 
Published: October 2021

The article discusses identity issues affecting museum professionals (museologists) facing the current changes that take place in museums. The paper is based on ethnographic research and its main purpose is to present an analysis of the evolution, current situation and future challenges faced by museum professionals. The article also explores some practical aspects and particularities of the museum profession in Poland.
Preservation of the Muyu Indigenous Language with an Android-based Dictionary
Authors: Tambaip Beatus , Wayangkau Izak Habel , Suwarjono Suwarjono , Loupatty Martha , Adam Aenal Fuad , Hariyanto Hariyanto 
Published: October 2021

Indonesia is a country rich in cultural diversity, with each culture having its own regional language characterizing the area. The Muyu language is one of the regional languages, used by the Muyu tribal community in Boven Digoel Regency, Papua Province. The language is now under the threat of abandonment by the Muyu community, especially the younger generation. One of the causes is the lack of written learning media for the language to be inherited by older speakers in the form of books and electronic dictionaries. This study will try to develop an Android-based Muyu-Indonesian-English dictionary application using the waterfall method (classic life cycle). The aim is to test students' preferences and attitudes towards the development of Muyu language knowledge. The research sample consisted of 40 respondents consisting of Muyu students at Musamus University. A questionnaire was used to measure the extent of student responses to the use of the Muyu-Indonesian-English dictionary application. The test results show that the system has no errors in carrying out the functions that have been created previously at the manufacturing stage. The three-language Muyu-Indonesian-English dictionary application is able to search for vocabulary properly and correctly in Muyu, Indonesian, and English. The attitude of students towards the usefulness of this dictionary application is measured at the medium category, meaning that the application is useful as a tool to facilitate students of the Muyu language, especially Android users, in finding vocabulary in three languages, and can be a tool for learning the Muyu language and preserving local wisdom so that it does not become extinct. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-06 Full Text: PDF
El discurso como un espacio comunicativo, relacional e identitario: framing y construcción de la identidad
Authors: Pfleger Sabine 
Published: October 2021

En esta contribución discuto el discurso desde su dimensión cognitiva y compleja. Propongo entenderlo como un espacio comunicativo, relacional e identitario (ECRI) que es simultáneamente estructura y proceso. Describo el potencial creativo del discurso que posibilita la significación y re-significación de situaciones comunicativas, eventos, así como la caracterización de actores involucrados y sus relaciones e interdependencias sociales. Todo ello mediante una serie de operaciones o procesos conceptualizadores que crean los nexos necesarios y suficientes entre el fenómeno social, la estructura cognitiva y la instanciación discursiva. A través de ejemplos concretos analizo en mayor detalle el funcionamiento del proceso conceptualizador del framing y su relevancia para la construcción de patrones recurrentes de identidad en el discurso.
Penerapan GMP dan SSOP dalam Proses Produksi Rendang Daging di Produsen Rendang Istana Rendang Jambak
Authors: V. Indriani  , A. Apriantini  , T. Suryati  
Published: October 2021

Rendang is a Minangkabau typical food made from meat cooked with coconut milk and additional spices for 4-6 hours using a wood stove and a semi-closed place, where the rendang is made potentially contaminated with contamination during production. This study aims to evaluate the application of the basic requirements of food safety standards, namely GMP and SSOP during the production process at the rendang producer, Istana Rendang Jambak. Data were taken based on observations and interviews of workers and owners. The assessment of conformity with the application of GMP in rendang producers, Istana Rendang Jambak, obtained a score of 34.17%-85.00%, with a deviation value of 213 from the overall value of 468. The assessment of conformity with the application of SSOP obtained a value of 0.00%-68.75%, with a deviation value of 79 from the overall value of 120. Rendang Palace Jambak is sufficient to meet the principles of GMP, but does not meet FDA requirements regarding SSOP.
O Negrinho do Pastoreio
Authors: Susin Luiz Carlos 
Published: October 2021

Pretendemos, neste estudo, submeter a lenda do negrinho à luz dos poemas do Servo, sobretudo do quarto poema, observando coincidências na estrutura narrativa, no contexto histórico e nas questões teológicas que ambos suscitam. Partimos desta hipótese: A lenda do Negrinho do Pastoreio é uma resposta à situação histórica de sofrimento de uma raça escravizada no pampa gaúcho, que, por meio da lenda, interpreta e expressa seu sofrimento inocente resistindo ao absurdo e superando o escândalo na percepção de seu sofrimento inocente como dom e expiação — salvação para muitos. O que isso revela teologicamente, sobretudo soteriológica e cristologicamente?
Introduziremos situando a lenda no contexto histórico e literário da escravidão no Rio Grande do Sul (RS), para depois fazer uma leitura da lenda seguida de comentários, tendo oportunamente presente o texto do Dêutero-Isaías, sem pretender uma exegese exaustiva. Concluiremos sublinhando os aspectos teologicamente relevantes.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI
Authors: Hanum Diyana Faricha , Rochmah Noviatul , Nabila Mahcica Afshokun 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Adolescent reproductive health is a healthy condition that concerns the reproductive systems, functions and processes of adolescents. The importance of maintaining reproductive health for adolescents because adolescence is the best time to build good habits of maintaining hygiene, which can be an asset in the long term. Community service activities have been carried out at SMK Dharma Wanita, Gresik. Community Service is divided into several stages, namely: appointment of reproductive health cadres from the school and counseling on reproductive health education for female adolescents about personal hygiene during menstruation through videos uploaded on the youtube channel https://youtu.be/FZuNTxH8GrQ. Followed by questions and answers using the WhatsApp (WA) media. This community service was attended by 10 students who had been appointed as reproductive health cadres. And our YouTube is followed by 103 viewers, 32 likes and 18 subscribers. At the end of this community service activity, the hope is that it can make female adolescents students become counseling friends about adolescent reproductive health with peers and can prevent problems that may arise due to inaccurate personal hygiene during menstruation, so that teaching and learning activities run well and there is an increase in achievement for students. And our hope as health workers is that young women can be responsible for their reproductive health which will have an impact on their future as healthy women and mothers.

Keywords: Reproductive health, female adolescents, personal hygiene, Menstruation
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUN IBU MENGENAI GIZI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH MELALUI MEDIA WHATTSAPP GROUP
Authors: Muzarofatus Desty 
Published: October 2021

Anak sekolah merupakan golongan usia yang mengalami pertumbuhan fisik, kecerdasan, mental, serta emosional yang sangat cepat, sehingga membutuhkan dukungan gizi yang optimal. Peran orang tua terutama ibu menentukan status gizi dan kecukupan zat gizi pada makanan anak, sehingga perlu ada kegiatan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan ibu terkait gizi pada anak sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat ini dilakukan di komunitas Muslimah Sehat Indonesia, dimana anggotanya adalah para ibu dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait gizi pada anak sekolah dengan cara edukasi gizi melalui media WhatsApp Group. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebanyak 46, 33% yang didapatkan dari pre dan post test. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan edukasi ini, dapat diaplikasikan kepada keluarga, terutama pada anak.

Kata kunci: pengetahuan, gizi anak sekolah, WhatsApp Group
Le Brésil dans les négociations sur la biodiversité au-delà des juridictions nationales
Authors: Magri de Queiroz Igor 
Published: October 2021

Resumé: Les négociations pour un instrument contraignant pour la biodiversité au-delà des zones de juridiction nationale (BADJN) sont en cours sous l’égide des Nations Unies. Ce processus est le résultat de plus de 15 ans de discussions internationales, qui divise les pays encore une fois sur comment résoudre les écarts de la réglementation de la BADJN. Dans cette étude, basée sur une recherche de sources primaires et secondaires, nous cartographions la position d’un pays qui a une grande responsabilité par rapport au développement durable, le Brésil. Les résultats de notre recherche montrent que ce pays continue à consacrer peu de ressources institutionnelles à la question, bien qu’elle puisse être utilisée pour son développement durable. Cela conduit à deux constatations : un manque de diplomatie stratégique pour la question et une concentration des ressources pour les questions océaniques sur sa juridiction nationale. Pourtant, le pays continue à défendre ses positions historiques, principalement à travers sa participation au groupe de pays dans la négociation, même avec la transition des gouvernements, bien que plus faible plus récemment.
Instituições e organização da ajuda no processo de inclusão do ProSAVANA na agenda brasileira de cooperação internacional
Authors: Kuss Laís Caroline 
Published: October 2021

A cooperação triangular tem ganhado proeminência na ajuda internacional. Ao mesmo tempo, ao longo dos governos petistas, o Brasil buscou ser protagonista na Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento, contexto no qual o ProSAVANA, parceria triangular, ganhou destaque. Apesar disso, ainda foram pouco explorados os aspectos domésticos que podem ter contribuído para a adoção do programa. Assim, neste trabalho, o objetivo é observar de que maneira as instituições e a organização da ajuda podem ter contribuído para a adoção do ProSAVANA na agenda da cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento do Brasil. Serão utilizados os fatores domésticos propostos por Lancaster (2007), para quem quatro forças domésticas (incluindo instituições e organização da ajuda) são relevantes para a alocação da ajuda. Na primeira seção será apresentada uma revisão da relevância das instituições e organização da ajuda, seguida da introdução ao ProSAVANA e de uma seção dedicada às instituições e organização da ajuda brasileiros na adoção do programa na agenda. Como resultados centrais, aponta-se o papel da ABC e da EMBRAPA no contexto do momentum da CID agrícola do Brasil. Ademais, observou-se uma coordenação pacífica entre as burocracias envolvidas, apesar da necessidade de avanço nessa coordenação, bem como da consolidação dos marcos legais e institucionais da CID no país.
Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento e Políticas Públicas: um campo de batalha pela autoridade do conceito de desenvolvimento internacional
Authors: Pereira Chyara Sales 
Published: October 2021

O argumento central deste texto é ancorado na premissa de que a Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento (CID) é um campo político fundamental para as relações internacionais. Isto porque ela é o lugar onde as batalhas pela autoridade do conceito de desenvolvimento internacional, bem como a sua operacionalização, podem ser identificadas, refletindo diretamente na agenda das políticas públicas implementadas nos países recebedores dessas ofertas. A CID se consolida na agenda internacional, após a Segunda Grande Guerra, no interior do aparato institucional das Nações Unidas. Expressa na Ajuda Oficial para o Desenvolvimento, é percebida como um instrumento de redução das desigualdades internacionais e de modernização socioeconômica, bem como um incentivo à paz e à estabilidade sistêmica. No quadro de referência da Guerra Fria, a cooperação internacional é entendida como um recurso para a redução de conflitos e anteparo para a expansão do bloco soviético. O fim da Guerra Fria, a derrocada soviética e a diversificação da agenda internacional – proporcionada pela interdependência entre Estados e entre sociedades –, bem como a projeção dos chamados países emergentes, reforçou uma relação de disputa entre as organizações internacionais protagonistas desse campo (ONU e OCDE) desde o final dos anos 1990, redesenhando as fronteiras do desenvolvimento internacional, bem como das políticas públicas que foram, a partir dele, formuladas e implementadas.
Penerapan Pendekatan Word and Paradigm pada Proses Morfofonemik Verba Bahasa Turki
Authors: Makodamayanti Septiarini , Subiyanto Agus 
Published: October 2021

The Turkish language is one of the languages which people nowadays learn. The Turkish language belongs to agglutinative language with a slight border between words and their morpheme, yet it has a clear border amongst the morphemes. There is a vowel harmony in the Turkish language where the sound of the last vowel of the stem affects the vowel’s sound of the attached suffixes. The existence of the vowel harmony triggers the change of the sound of the attached morphemes which their function is as suffixes. This study analyzes the morphophonemic process of Turkish verbs using the Word and Paradigm approach. The data of this study are the oral data of Turkish verbs got from the social media of YouTube. The data are collected by observing and noting. The morphophonemic process affected by the change of the sound is later analyzed using the padan method and Word and Paradigm or WP approach from the data collection. Through the approach, the word-formation rules are made for later, the effectiveness of the Word and Paradigm approach is studied in the morphophonemic analysis of Turkish verbs. The results show that there are different kinds of word-formation, and the WP approach effectively analyses Turkish verbs.
PENGARUH KADAR EKSTRAK BUMBU BRIYANI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PENURUNAN KOLESTEROL SECARA INVITRO BESERTA KADAR FENOLIK DAN FLAVONOIDNYA
Authors: Wildan Achmad , Mutiara Erlita Verdia , Ramonah Dewi 
Published: October 2021

Hiperkolesterol atau kadar kolesterol yang tinggi dalam darah menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler dan stroke.. Penurunan kadar kolesterol dapat menggunakan obat
sintetik atau menggunakan herbal yang dikonsumsi sehari hari sebagai pelengkap masakan. Bumbu biryani merupakan bumbu masakan dari Timur Tengah yang kaya akan kandungan
rempah-rempah seperti kunyit, jinten, kapulaga, kayu manis, cengkeh dan sebagainya. Kandungan senyawa fenolik dan flavanoid yang tinggi di dalam bumbu biryani diduga memberikan kontribusi besar dalam penurunan kadar kolesterol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruhdari ekstrak bumbu biryani terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol secara in vitro, dan mengetahui kandungan senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid bumbu biryani. Metode remaserasi menggunakan etanol 96% untuk mengekstraksi bumbu biryani. Penetapan kadar fenolik total dilakukan menggunakan metode Folin-Ciocalteu, penetapan kadar flavonoid total menggunakan metode Alumunium Klorida, penetapan kadar kolesterol dilakukan menggunakan metode Liebermann Burcard kandungan fenolik total dalam ekstrak bumbu biryani sebesar 114,7663 mg GAE/g, kadar flavonoid total ekstrak bumbu biryani sebesar 81,4624 ± 5,8558 mg QE/g, dan ek strak bumbu biryani dengan konsentrasi 700 bpj dapat
menurunkan kolesterol sebesar 45,73%. Ekstrak bumbu biryani mengandung senyawa – senyawa antioksidan seperti fenolik dan flavonoid yang berperan dalam penurunan kadar kolesterol.

Kata kunci: biryani, fenolik total,flavonoid total, kolesterol
UJI AKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT II KULIT PUNGGUNG KELINCI JANTAN GALUR NEW ZEALAND
Authors: Abdurrahman Arrum Fadlillah , Puspitaningrum Ika , Sari Wulan Kartika 
Published: October 2021

Luka bakar (burn) merupakan cedera akibat paparan dengan sumber panas seperti listrik, zat kimia, atau radiasi. Tanaman yang terdapat senyawa fitokimia dengan aktivitasnya dalam
penyembuhan luka bakar salah satunya adalah buah okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar derajat II, dan
konsentrasi efektif gel ekstrak etanol buah okra pada kulit punggung kelinci jantan galur New Zealand. Penelitian menggunakan 6 ekor kelinci jantan galur New Zealand, berumur 4 sampai 5 bulan dan berat badannya 2 sampai 3 kg. Masing-masing kelinci diberikan 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok perlakuan F1, F2 dan F3 diolesi gel ekstrak etanol buah okra 5%, 10%, dan 20%, kelompok F4 diolesi basis gel karbopol 940 dan kelompok F5 diolesi gel Bioplacenton®. Setiap hari diamati secara makroskopis hingga diameter luka tertutup sempurna (d=0). Pengujian statistika menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara K(-) dengan ketiga konsentrasi gel ekstrak etanol buah okra dalam pengujian pH, daya lekat, daya
sebar dan viskositas, disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak etanol buah okra berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik gel. Gambaran makroskopis setelah pemberian gel ekstrak etanol buah okra F2 dan F3 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tidak signifikan dibandingkan dengan K(+), menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 10% dan 20% merupakan konsentrasi efektif penyembuhan luka bakar.

Kata kunci: buah okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), diameter luka, gel, luka bakar