bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS PEGAWAI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PADA KANTOR DINAS TATA RUANG KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Paisal Sudiyarti Dan 
Published: February 2021

To know whether the quality of civil employees have positive and significant impact on the achievements of the work Dinas Pengendalian Lahan dan tata Ruang Kabupaten Kutai Timur. The data collected through the questioner by 40 respondents servants of Dinas Pengendalian lahan Dan tata Ruang Kabupaten Kutai Timur. The data collected were analyzed by simple Linear Regression tests using the program SPSS for windows.Data analysis results show that the quality of government employees have positive and significant impact on the achievements of the work in Dinas Pengendalian Lahan Dan tata Ruang Kabupaten Kutai Timur, after known R count 0,604 > R table of 0,312, and the value of the significance of 0.000 smaller than 0.05. The value of R Square of 36.5 percent, it means that the quality of the employees could affect the achievements of Work of Dinas Pengendalian Lahan dan tata Ruang Kabupaten Kutai Timur 36.5 percent, while the remaining $63.5 percent influenced by other variables which are not examined in this research.
Eksistensis Orang - Orang Cina Di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Utami Nunik 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi mengenai. Eksistensis Orang-orang Cina di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini mengunakan Deskriptif naratif yaitu penulisan sejarah yang memiliki kerangka berfikir yang dituangkan dalam bentuk deskriptif narasi, secara metodologi sejarah dalam penelitiannya harus menggunakan metode sejarah dalam mendapatkan data. Metode sejarah yaitu Heuristik, ialah kegiatan menghimpun sumber-sumber sejarah, Kritik (verifikasi) meneliti apakah sumber-sumber itu sejati, baik bentuk maupun isinya, Interpretasi, untuk menetapkan makna dan saling hubungan dari fakta-fakta yang diverifikasi, Histografi, penyajian hasil sintesis yang diperoleh dalam bentuk suatu kisah sejarah. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Eksitensi Cina di wilayah Kalimanta Barat pada Tahun 1745, orang Cina didatangkan besar-besaran untuk kepentingan perkongsian, karena Sultan Sambas dan Panembahan Mempawah menggunakan tenaga-tenaga orang Cina sebagai wajib rodi dipekerjakan di tambang-tambang emas. Kedatangan mereka di Monterado membentuk kongsi Taikong (Parit Besar) dan Samto Kiaw (Tiga Jembatan). Kata Kunci: Eksistensi Orang Cina, Kalimantan Barat.
Reports
Authors: Gallagher Kathleen M. , Kanna Ahmed , Nesvaderani Natalie , Dajani Rana , Hamadmad Dima , Abudayyeh Ghufran 
Published: February 2021

Melissa Fleming, A Hope More Powerful than the Sea: The Journey of Doaa Al Zamel (New York: Flatiron Books, 2017), 288 pp.Omar Dewachi, Ungovernable Life: Mandatory Medicine and Statecraft in Iraq (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017), xviii + 239 pp.Rokhsareh Ghaemmaghami, Sonita (Zurich: Xenix Film, 2015), 90 min.Ron Bourke, Terror and Hope: The Science of Resilience (Portland: Collective Eye Films, 2019), 36 min.
DAMPAK COVID 19 TERHADAP TARGET DAN REALISASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK HOTEL DAN RESTORAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kehadiran covid 19 yang menyebabkan terjadi penurunan aktivitas ekonomi yang diduga dapat berdampak negatif terhadap pajak hotel dan restoran di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak covid 19 terhadap target dan realisasi penerimaan pajak hotel dan restoran di Kota Makassar. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan pengamatan langsung. Metode analisis adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa covid 19 berdampak negatif terhadap target dan realisasi penerimaan pajak hotel dan restoran di Kota Makassar.
Neuroinflammation links COVID-19 and fragile X syndrome: Role of MMP-9, IGF-1, IL-10, metformin, statins and curcumin
Authors: Altable Marcos , de la Serna Juan Moisés 
Published: February 2021

There is no existing specific treatment for COVID-19, so it is imperative to understand the pathophysiological pathways for the development of successful treatment. SARS-CoV-2 infection leads to the release of inflammatory cytokines which can result in an excessive inflammatory reaction or cytokine storm leading to worsening prognosis. These processes are mediated by several signalling pathways such us PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Ras/MAPK/ERK cascades, GSK-3 kinase, and NF-kB. In fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common cause of inherited mental retardation and the most common genetic form of autism spectrum disorder, those signalling pathways as well as IGF-1 are upregulated, leading to increase of metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) levels, tissue damage, pro-inflammatory state and blood-brain barrier disruption. The number of links found between FXS and COVID-19 suggests they share pathophysiological mechanisms. FXS would be an important risk factor for developing a severe form of COVID-19 and in turn, SARS-CoV-2 could contribute to worsening the symptoms and prognosis of patients with FXS as well as asymptomatic _Fmr1_ premutation carriers. These asymptomatic individuals could explain a proportion of the COVID-19 cases that, without other underlying pathologies, develop cytokine storm and severe disease. With all the above, deep study of these processes that involve both FXS and COVID-19, would facilitate the discovery of potential therapeutic targets and drug development for these diseases. The potential mechanisms of metformin, trofinetide, statins, curcumin and IL-10 affecting different points of these ways are discussed further here.
Improving Students’ Ability in Writing Narrative Text through Picture Series in the Twelfth Grade Students of Vocational School
Authors: Setiawan Dhony 
Published: February 2021

Writing is one of productive skills, and teaching writing needs to concern many aspects. One of them is teaching aid. Appropriate teaching aid, like picture series, can help students optimize their learning process in writing. The research objective is to discover the effectiveness of picture series in improving students’ writing ability of narrative text. The writer used an experimental method. The population of this research was the students of SMKN 2 Tangerang Selatan. The samples were taken from two classes of the twelfth graders majoring in Accounting. The writer took 31 students for the samples in experiment class and 32 students in control class. The data that the writer got from the research were using the t-test formula. The findings show that using picture series is effective in improving students’ writing ability. The result is tobserved = 2.73 and ttable = 1.67. Because to > tt , it means there is a significant effectiveness to improve in students’ writing ability using picture series. The findings are expected to be useful for the students to help them improve their English writing ability of narrative text. Additionally, it gives information to the teachers to know appropriate teaching aids to teach writing ability for the students.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF PRIMARY CAESAREAN SECTION & THEIR OUTCOMES IN MULTI-PAROUS WOMEN
Authors: Vaghela Narendra 
Published: February 2021

Background: The most frequently performed life-saving operative procedure in women & newborns is the Caesarean section. Maternal & fetal complications can be minimized by awareness of the need for caesarean section in multi-parous women.
Aim & objective: To study the indication, maternal & fetal outcome in primary caesarean in multi-parous women.
Methodology: The present research was a prospective study performed on multi-parous women who had undergone caesarean section for the first time in prior pregnancies who had delivered vaginally. Data was obtained using a pre-tested questionnaire. Demographic data, clinical history & clinical analysis were included in the data.
Results: The majority of patients were 21-25 years of age (53 percent), followed by 26-30 years of age (28 percent). Second gravida (57 percent) was the bulk of the patients, followed by third gravida (28 percent). Fetal distress (19 %) accompanied by mal-presentations (14%) & oligo-hydramnios was the most common sign for the caesarean section (14 percent). Atonic postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), which was seen in 7 percent of patients, was the most frequently observed complication.
Conclusion: Early recognition of complications in multi-para & proper management including caesarean section will improve maternal & fetal outcome.
Keyword: multi-parous women, primary caesarean section, postpartum haemorrhage.
Characteristics of Roads Approaching Flood Protection Dikes, Factors Affecting Their Use, Main Problems and Challenges of Their Reconstruction
Authors: Horváth Lajos 
Published: February 2021

In recent decades, a significant number of extreme-level flood waves have occurred in Hungary. In order to prevent and reduce flood damage, several intervention works have been carried out by organisations involved in flood protection. During these works the protective materials (sand, sacks, planks, stakes, and so on), human labor, heavy machinery and other equipment were transported along the flood protection dikes many times. These approaching routes have different pavements, bearing capacity and ownership, which make their use difficult. In this article, the author presents the typical features of these routes, the characteristics of their usage and its technical consequences, and also the reconstruction tasks needed following the flood protection works. The author made cost and price analysis for the reconstruction of different types of approaching routes and dike crown roads based on data collected from the operation area of the Middle-Tisza District Water Directorate (KÖTIVIZIG).
Analisis Perilaku Peserta Didik Slow Learner (Studi Kasus Di MTsN Makassar)
Authors: Nengsi Ratika , Malik Abdul , A Natsir Andi Fadilah 
Published: February 2021

Kajian tentang kesulitan belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran adalah hal penting untuk memberikan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, hasil penelitian yang telah di laksanakan, maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan hasil deskriptif penelitiannya dalam dua hal, yaitu perilaku siswa yang mengalami slow learner dalam pembelalajaran adalah lambatnya peserta didik slow learner dalam memahami suatu materi yang dijelaskan membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan temannya yang lain sehingga target-target pencapaian pembelajaran ada yang tidak dapat tercapai. Selain itu kefokusan dari peserta didik slow learner yang sulit dan membutuhkan waktu untuk membuat fokus di awal pembelajaran. efektivitas strategi yang digunakan guru dalam mengatasi slow learner pada peserta didik MTsN Makassar adalah guru melakukan pembelajaran kelompok, melakukan tutor sebaya antar peserta didik, pemberian penguatan, pendekatan khusus seperti privat khusus, pemberian nasehat dan motivasi kepada peserta didik yang mengalami slow learner. Adapun faktor pendukung yang di rasakan oleh guru dalam mengatasi slow learner pada peserta didik, yaitu ikatan yang terjalin antar peserta didik sangat baik, sehingga memudahkan guru dalam melakukan strateginya. Selain itu kemauan belajar dan partisipasi dari peserta didik itu sendiri yang menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung. Selain faktor pendukung ada pula faktor penghambat yang di hadapi oleh guru dalam mengatasi slow learner pada peserta didik di MTsN Makassar, yaitu keterbatasan waktu.
Exploring EFL Students’ Perceptions Toward Language Learning Activities Applied in Indonesian EFL Classroom Today
Authors: Ismail Ishafiuddin , Chuzaimah Chuzaimah 
Published: February 2021

The present paper sheds light on Indonesian EFL students' perceptions toward learning activities applied in the classroom teaching practice. Classroom activities particularly related to learning activities have been widely accepted as one of factors that influence students’ achievement in learning. In the current study, the researcher attempts to answer three research questions: (1) How important the learning activities in students’ perceptions to facilitate them for learning, (2) what benefits gained from those learning activities? And (3) which learning activities do students perceive to be the most facilitating them in learning? The participants in this study were 21 EFL students, in state university of Makassar. The participant consisted of different term which in the second term, fourth term and sixth term. Survey and open-ended question were developed in collecting data. The researcher analyzed the data through data analysis strategy particularly coding qualitative data. The result of the study analysis showed that the discussion was quite important and both Writing paper/article and Book review were just important, while individual presentation and Quiz were very important activities. Table 3 summarized the students’ perception toward benefits of learning activities. The finding also showed discussion activity to be the most facilitating students in learning.
An Investigative Study of Code Mixing Among the EFL University Students in Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
Authors: Al Hakim Rohima Nur Aziza , Novitasari Irda 
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to describe the types and the reason of using Code-mixing by the fifth semester students of English Language and Education Department of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University in the classroom. The research used qualitative methods. The subject in this research was the fifth semester students of English Language and Education Department of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University. This research was identified to determine the type and the reason of using code-mixing proposed by Suwito. The data were collected through audio recording and interview. In analyzing the data, the researcher transcribed, identified and classified. In analyzing the data, several steps were done, namely: transcribing, reading, and coding to choose and sort the sentences which were categorized as code mixing. Then, classifying and analyzing the sentence inti different types of code-mixing in the class room. The result indicated that there were 69 utterances of code-mixing used by the students of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University at fifth semester in teaching and learning activity; 42 code mixing in the form of word insertion, 17 code mixing in the form of phrase insertion, 2 code mixing in the form of hybrid, and 8 code mixing in the form of clause. The study also showed that the reason of using code mixing in the class room which found on the conversation in the class room were; Role Identification which was determined by social condition and educational background; and Varian Identification which was determined by social prestige.
Restriction Algorithm for Duplicate Posts on Online Social Networks: Facebook
Authors: Sultana Babe , Hridoy Md Nasir Hossain , Islam Mohammad Mohitul , Amin Ruhul , Rahman Farzana 
Published: February 2021

Duplicate content or writing on online social networks is a material that shows up in many more than one location on Online Social Site, Pages etc. Nowadays Facebook is an online social networking site that connects people together during the form of expressing personal preferences and opinions as well as communication. In this research paper, we found detecting duplicate material in Facebook groups, pages, and trying to provide a solution for limiting this duplicate content, that is being posted to Facebook and other online social networks. We specified the solution to the issue in the first step and designed an algorithm called Restriction Algorithm for Duplicate Content, which is restricted to posting the copied content in more times on social networks like Facebook. In the second step, we have implemented it to validate our methodology and we have checked the identification of duplicate content of social media writing by using various social media posts as input tests and finally enriching the findings at a satisfactory stage. With optimal computation time, our proposed algorithm can handle large string sizes (more than 10,000 bytes).
GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 6(1), Dec 2019 P 33-38
An Extensive Online Examination System With Automatic Assessment Technique
Authors: Kabir S , Hossain MP , Mallik K , Rahman M , Islam MJ , Khatun A 
Published: February 2021

An online examination system is a software solution, which allows any industry or institute to arrange, conduct, and manage examinations via an online environment. Online Examination is an essential ingredient in electronic and interactive learning; both teachers and students are benefited from this. It’s very much useful during the current situation of the global pandemic Novel Corona Virus (COVID-19). In this paper, we proposed a system with automatic assessment technique is generated. The algorithms for calculations word frequency, matching keywords, analyzing linguistics, generating grades are proposed in this system. The system is implemented by using PhpStrom and MySQL. The performances of the system is evaluated with a large number of students and questions as well as answers, and we found the absolute (about 0.3%) and relative error (about 3.57%) which is quite satisfactory.
GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 6(1), Dec 2019 P 54-59
Efficacy of Five Plant Extracts against Late Blight Disease of Tomato in Experimental Field
Authors: Islam MM , Yesmin D , Islam S , Sultana S , Azad MAK 
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of five plant extracts at different concentration for managing the late blight disease of tomato in experimental field of University of Rajshahi. The antimicrobial activity of five plant extracts such as Water gourd (Lagenaria siceraria), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus chamadulonsis), Garlic (Allium sativum), Babla (Acacia nilotica) and Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) was tested for controlling the late blight disease causing pathogens Phytophthora infestans. The number of branching of tomato plant was highest in T15 treatment (Black Cumin 5%) and lowest in T5 (Garlic clove 10%) and T13 (Babla leaves 2.5%). The maximum number of late blight affected leaves were found inT1 (control) and T6 (Garlic clove (5%) treatments, and minimum in T14 (Black Cumin 10%). A highest number of fresh tomato was recorded in T14 (Black Cumin 10%) and T16 (Black Cumin 2.5%) whereas the lowest performance was observed in T7 (Garlic clove 2.5%). The highest number of late blight affected rotten tomato was observed inT12 (Babla leaves 5%) and the lowest in T5 (Garlic clove 10%). The yield of tomato (g) was found maximum in T15 treatment (Black Cumin 5%) and lowest in T6 (Garlic clove 5%) treatment.
Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 12(1&2): 67-71, 2019
Quality Assessment of Ethnic Fermented Product Nga-Pi Traditionally Produced at Cox’s Bazar Region
Authors: Shikha FH , Hossain MI , Howlader Q 
Published: February 2021

Nga-pi, an ethnic fermented product traditionally produced at Cox’s Bazar region by Rakhine people is one of the popular food items of that area. To assess the quality of raw shrimp used for Nga-pi production and traditionally produced Nga-pi were collected. Some amount of the collected Nga-pi sample (from producers of both areas) were stored at refrigeration temperature (5 to 8°C) for 90 days to observe the changes in nutritive values, TVB-N and SPC during the storage. The results of proximate composition analysis for the samples showed that-the moisture content ranged from 58.29% to 61.06%, the crude protein content ranged from 25.88% to 27,12%, the crude lipid content ranged from 4.18% to 5.12% and ash content ranged from 7.30% to 8.40%. On the other hand the range for TVB-N value was found from 25.06 mg/100g to 34.02 mg/100g and SPC value from 1.69×105 CFU/g to 4.27x 106in Nga-pi samples. The result of the Nga-pi sample stored in air-tight polythene pack at refrigeration temperature (5 to 8°C) for 90 days showed that- the percent moisture, percent ash content, TVB-N value and SPC value increased but the percent protein and lipid content decreased with the progress of storage time.
Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 12(1&2): 83-90, 2019
Comparative Study on Proximate Composition and Heavy Metal Concentration of Molacarplet (Amblypharyngodon mola) and Spotted Snakehead (Channa punctatus) Collected from Pond Water and Open Water
Authors: Shikha FH , Hossain MI , Mansur MA , Nahar N 
Published: February 2021

A study was conducted on the proximate composition and heavy metal concentration of Amblypharyngodon mola and Channa punctatus collected from pond water and open water in Mymensingh. The proximate composition analysis result showed -protein, lipid, moisture and ash content (%) of pond water A. mola were 20.26±0.63, 6.70±0.17, 66.40±1.51 and 2.55±0.58, respectively and for the fish caught from open water the values were 19.66±0.75, 5.81±0.18, 63.03±0.82 and 2.92±0.15, respectively. On the other hand, protein, lipid, moisture and ash content (%) of pond water C. punctatus found 23.83±1.07, 5.91±0.11, 64.44±1.87 and 3.23±0.11, respectively whereas the values for the fish caught from open water were 22.21±0.66, 5.43±0.19, 62.73±1.65 and 3.67±0.47, respectively. Arsenic (As) concentration of A. mola was higher in open water fishes (0.23±0.05 μg g-1) than the fishes of pond water (0.14±0.03 μg g-1). Cd concentration of pond water C. punctatus was found 0.21±0.04 μg g-1 whereas open water fishes contained 0.28±0.06 μg g-1. Copper (Cu) concentration of pond water and open water A. mola was 0.27±0.07 μg g-1 and 0.32±0.04 μg g-1, respectively. Heavy metal concentration of A. mola and C. punctatus was within permissible limits except Cd. The result revealed that open water fishes had higher concentration of heavy metals in their muscle than the fishes of pond water.
Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 12(1&2): 91-99, 2019
Longevity of Bipolaris oryzae on HEERA-2 Hybrid Rice Seed
Authors: Monira US , Ali MA , Sultana A , Islam R 
Published: February 2021

Seeds of hybrid rice variety Heera-2 was collected from Mymensingh district in Bangladesh. Longevity of Bipolaris oryzae was studied in 2012 to 2016 at Seed Pathology Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Seed processing &preservation center and Seed Pathology Laboratory of Supreme Seed Company Limited. The data collected from the experiments were analyzed for test of significance and compared the treatment means by using DMRT at 5% level of probability following the Statistical tool for Agricultural Research (STAR) 2.1 program.The longevity of B. oryzae was observed till five years by blotter incubation methods, seedling symptom test and growing on test. Both untreated and seeds treated with Vitaflo 200FF (carboxin and thiram) were kept in jute bag and polybag stored for five years under both normal and dehumidified condition. The inocula of B. oryzae on Hybrid Heera 2 seed remained viable up to five years. When the seed samples were stored under dehumidified condition, the highest incidence of B. oryzae was recorded in case of jute bag after five years. After treated with Vitaflo 200FF, there was no any infection of B. oryzae under both storage condition
Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 12(1&2): 209-213, 2019