bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Awal Puteri Dalam Menghadapi Menarche Di Sd Negeri Kaluku Bodoa Makassar
Authors: Ida Andi Syintha , Basri Rismawati , A. Amdadi Zulaeha 
Published: July 2021

Abstract Menarche is something that happens to all healthy and non-pregnant Daughters teenagers as a sign of maturity. Early adolescent approaches and counseling from families, parents and teachers and health workers are very useful and able to provide lessons and education to young women so that they are better prepared for their puberty. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge with early adolescent girls attitude in facing menarche in SD Negeri Kaluku Bodoa Makassar. Samples were taken from All Grade VI students, with the total sample being 36 persons. The type of research used is correlational research with cross sectional approach. Sampling using total sampling technique. So it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between Knowledge with the attitude of early teenagers in the face of menarche. It is therefore advisable to the relevant Institutions to teach students early on about reproduction health education or to cooperate with health workers to conduct routine counseling about reproduction organ health in schools so that students better understand and understand about the importance of maintaining their reproductive organs. Keywords : Attitude, Knowledge, , Menarche.
Uji Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pepino (Solanum muricatum) Terhadap Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diinduksi CCL4
Authors: Asri Muhammad , Kalsum Ummu 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTBuah pepino memiliki kandungan seyawa yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, vitamin C yang dapat berkhasiat sebagai hepatoprotektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas hepatoprotektor ekstrak etanol buah pepino (Solanum muricatum) terhadap tikus putih jantan yang diinduksikan ccl4 dengan dosis ekstrak dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/kgBB. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis eksperimental menggunakan rancangan penelitian True Experimental design. Pengujian aktivitas hepatoprotektor dengan parameter acuan nya adalah kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Analisis hasil pengukuran SGOT dan SGPT dihitung dengan menggunakan ANOVA satu arah. Hasil pengukuran kadar SGPT dan SGOT dengan dosis 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/kg BB terjadi penurunan yang berbeda-beda .Pada SGOT penurunan tertinggi kadar terdapat pada ekstrak etanol buah pepino 100 mg/kgBB diikuti ekstrak etanol buah pepino 200 mg/kgBB lalu kelompok ekstrak etanol buah pepino 400 mg/kgBB kemudian kelompok positif dan terakhir kelompok negative .Dan pada SGPT penurunan kadar SGPT tertinggi pada kelompok control positif diikuti kelomok ekstrak etanol buah pepino dengan konsentrasi 100 mg/kgBB, lalu ekstrak etanol buah pepino dengan konsentrasi 200 mg/kgBB, kemudian konsentrasi 400 mg/kgBB dan terakhir kelompok control negative. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa buah pepino (Solanum muricatum) memiliki aktivitas hepatoprotektor pada konsentrasi 100 mg/kgBB pada kadar SGPT dan SGOT . Pepino fruit contains compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, vitamin C which can be efficacious as a hepatoprotector. This study aims to study the activity of the ethanol hepatoprotector extract of pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum) against male white rats induced by ccl4 with extract extract into three groups namely 100 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg and 400 mg / kg. This research is an experimental type using a true experimental design research design. Testing of hepatoprotector activity with reference parameters is SGOT and SGPT levels. Analysis of the results of the SGOT and SGPT measurements were calculated using one-way ANOVA. The results of the measurement of SGPT and SGOT levels with a dose of 100 mg / kgBW, 200 mg / kgBW and 400 mg / kgBW were different. 200 mg / kgBB then pepino fruit ethanol extract group 400 mg / kgBB then the positive group and finally the negative group. pepino with a concentration of 200 mg / kg, then a concentration of 400 mg / kg and finally the negative control group. Based on research that has been done, it can be concluded that the pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum) has hepatoprotector activity at a concentration of 100 mg / kgBW at SGPT and SGOT levels. Keywords : CCL4, Hepatoprotektor, Solanum muricatum.
Beda Efek Pemberian Motor Relearning Program Dan Pemberian Proprioceptive Neuromuskular Facilitation Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Penderita Post Stroke
Authors: Hasbiah Hasbiah , Ahmad Hasnia 
Published: July 2021

Beda efek pemberian motor relearning program dan pemberian proprioceptive neuromuskular facilitation terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional penderita post stroke. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan Beda efek pemberian motor relearning program dan pemberian proprioceptive neuromuskular facilitation terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berjalan penderita post stroke. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy-experimental dengan menggunakan desain penelitian two-group pretest posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 26 orang yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok masing-masing berjumlah 13 orang. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Barthel index. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan, 16 Juni – 16 September 2020. Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh yang bermakna antara MRP dan PNF terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada penderita. Keduanya baik digunakan dalam penanganan kondisi aktivitas fungsional akibat post strokeKata Kunci : Motor Relearning Program (MRP), Proprioceptive Neuromuskular Facilitation (PNF), Aktivitas Fungsional, Stroke Beda efek pemberian motor relearning program dan pemberian proprioceptive neuromuskular facilitation terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional penderita post stroke. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan Beda efek pemberian motor relearning program dan pemberian proprioceptive neuromuskular facilitation terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berjalan penderita post stroke. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy-experimental dengan menggunakan desain penelitian two-group pretest posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 26 orang yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok masing-masing berjumlah 13 orang. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Barthel index. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan, 16 Juni – 16 September 2020. Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh yang bermakna antara MRP dan PNF terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada penderita. Keduanya baik digunakan dalam penanganan kondisi aktivitas fungsional akibat post strokeKata Kunci : Motor Relearning Program (MRP), Proprioceptive Neuromuskular Facilitation (PNF), Aktivitas Fungsional, Stroke
Ор және Қарғалы өзендері беткі суларының геоэкологиялық жағдайы
Authors: Есенова Ж , Бекетова А , Берденов Ж , Джаналеева Г 
Published: July 2021

Берілген мақалада беткі сулардың географиялық орта, жалпы қоршаған ортадағы маңызына назар аударылып, қазіргі таңда су ресурстарының антропогендік ластануы туралы айтылды. Мақалада Ақтөбе облысы Хромтау және Қарғалы аудандары территориясындағы беттік сулардың, нақты айтқанда осы екі ауданның басты су артериялары болып табылатын Ор және Қарғалы өзендерінің геоэкологиялық жағдайына шолу жасалынды. Аталып отырған өзендердің физикалық-географиялық ерекшеліктеріне сипаттама берілді. Беткі сулардың геоэкологиялық жағдайы судың ластану индексі көрсеткішіне негізделе отырып анықталды. Су құрамындағы ластаушы заттар концентрациясын анықтау және судың ластану индексін есептеу мақсатында гидрохимиялық талдау жасалынды. Судың ластану индексінің есептелуі мен су сапасы кластарын жіктеудің әдісі келтірілді. Гидрохимиялық талдаулар нәтижесінде судың ластану индексіне байланысты өзен сулары су сапасы бойынша кластарға жіктелді. 2019-2020 жылдар аралығындағы гидрохимиялық талдау көрсеткіштері кесте ретінде берілді және зерттелген өзен беткі суларының талдау нәтижелері келтірілді. Беткі сулардың әрбір мезгіл үшін судың ластану индексі көрсеткіші мөлшері жоғары не төмен болуы түсіндірілді. Жасалған зерттеулерге негізделе отырып қазіргі таңда Ор және Қарғалы өзендері беткі суларының геоэкологиялық жағдайын оңтайландыру үшін іске асырылуы қажет іс-шаралар бойынша ұсыныстар берілді. Сонымен қатар, мақалада физикалық карта мен зерттеулер жүргізілген кілттік нүктелер картасы берілген. Карталар ArcGIS 10.6.1. бағдарламалық жасақтамасы көмегімен жасалынды. Мақаланы жазуда далалық зерттеу әдісі, сипаттау әдісі, талдау әдісі, статистикалық әдісі, салыстырмалы-географиялық әдісі, картографиялық әдіс, геоақпараттық әдісі сияқты әдістер қолданылды.
Technogenic systems of Pavlodar region
Authors: Safarov R , Berdenov Zh 
Published: July 2021

Technogenesis is a process of environmental transformation under the influence of various types of technical human activity. Technogenesis - this transformation of the earth's crust occurs during the extraction and processing of mineral resources, engineering and geological activities. One of the technogenically transformed areas is the Pavlodar region of Kazakhstan.
This scientific article presents the main sources of technogenic impact in the Pavlodar region. The research gives a description of the two main technogenic systems. There have been determined the main chemical contaminants of the components of the natural environment. The authors have calculated using modern methods of GIS technologies, the area of sludge collectors. The article describes a promising method for solving such non-trivial problems as identifying the spatial distribution of ecological risk zones, or the spatial display of the concentration distribution of pollutants. The article gives a description of the main industrial facilities of the Pavlodar region, the number of emissions, and also characterizes the climatic factors of the study area.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Pencak Silat Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi IKIP Budi Utomo
Authors: Ilmah Nur Khozanah , Artanty Ary 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengembangan media video pembelajaran teori dan praktek pencak silat bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi IKIP Budi Utomo. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan cara menyebarkan angket. Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen pengampu mata kuliah teori dan praktek pencak silat. Dari hasil angket analisis kebutuhan diketahui bahwa 100% proses pembelajaran teori dan praktek pencak silat di masa pandemic covid-19 dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom, bahan ajar tersedia, saat proses pembelajaran dosen menggunakan media berupa power point, dan 88% mahasiswa menyatakan diperlukan media berupa video pembelajaran teori dan praktek pencak silat yang berisi materi teori dan praktek berupa tahapan gerakan dalam pencak silat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu dikembangkan video pembelajaran teori dan praktek pencak silat bagi mahasiswa Pogram Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi IKIP Budi Utomo. Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Media, Video Pembelajaran
НАУКОВА ПЛАТФОРМА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ
Authors: Радкевич Валентина 
Published: July 2021

Актуальність дослідження визначається викликами постіндустріального суспільства щодо забезпечення якості професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти (далі – П(ПТ)О).
Мета: охарактеризувати місію і завдання науково-методичного супроводу забезпечення якості П(ПТ)О в умовах її модернізації.
Методи: теоретичний аналіз освітнього законодавства України в галузі П(ПТ)О, наукових джерел, освітньо-професійних та освітньо-наукових програм з підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти – для визначення основних напрямів і способів приведення якості професійної освіти у відповідність з техніко-технологічними та соціально-економічними викликами постіндустріального суспільства.
Результати: виокремлено два основні вектори формування наукової проблеми забезпечення якості професійної освіти – зосередженість освітнього менеджменту на результатах освіти та умовах, необхідних для їх отримання; визначено основні завдання щодо забезпечення якості професійної освіти та необхідні для їх реалізації умови; обґрунтовано роль наукових установ у підвищенні ефективності закладів П(ПТ)О щодо забезпечення якості їхньої освітньої й управлінської діяльності та формування внутрішньої системи забезпечення якості освіти.
Висновки: визначено основні завдання вітчизняної професійної освіти щодо забезпечення її якості (створення ефективного освітнього середовища, підвищення кваліфікації педагогів; удосконалення освітнього менеджменту закладів П(ПТ)О; розроблення ефективної системи внутрішнього забезпечення якості освіти); показано, що важливою умовою ефективного вирішення визначених завдань є якісний науково-методичний супровід діяльності закладів П(ПТ)О, охарактеризовано його місію (підготовка фахівців нової якості, готових ефективно й успішно працювати в динамічних умовах постіндустріального суспільства) та завдання (популяризація наукових досягнень; поширення передового науково-педагогічного досвіду, підготовка педагогічних і науково-педагогічних кадрів для системи професійної освіти; здійснення наукового керівництва інноваційною освітньою діяльністю закладів П(ПТ)О; проведення інформаційно-аналітичної, експертної, консультативної і дорадчої діяльності для забезпечення впливу на освітню політику держави та практичну діяльність освітніх установ у питаннях забезпечення якості освіти).
Nanofibre Fabrication by Femtosecond Laser Ablation of Silica Glass
Authors: Venkatakrishnan Krishnan , Vipparty Dheeraj , Tan Bo 
Published: July 2021

<p>This article presents a fabrication technique for generating densely populated and randomly oriented silica nanofibres by direct ablation of silica glass using a femtosecond laser with 12.4 MHz repetition rate and a pulse width of 214 fs, under ambient conditions. Four types of nanofibres with diameters ranging from a few tens of nanometers to a few hundreds of nanometers were formed. Some fibers reach lengths of 10 mm. The possible mechanisms for fibre formation have been explored. </p>
Toronto’s Urban Heat Island : Exploring the Relationship between Land Use and Surface Temperature
Authors: Rinner Claus , Hussain Mushtaq 
Published: July 2021

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<p>The urban heat island effect is linked to the built environment and threatens human health during extreme heat events. In this study, we analyzed whether characteristic land uses within an urban area are associated with higher or lower surface temperatures, and whether concentrations of “hot” land uses exacerbate this relationship. Zonal statistics on a thermal remote sensing image for the City of Toronto revealed statistically significant differences between high average temperatures for commercial and resource/industrial land use (29.1 °C), and low average temperatures for parks and recreational land (25.1 °C) and water bodies (23.1 °C). Furthermore, higher concentrations of either of these land uses were associated with more extreme surface temperatures. We also present selected neighborhoods to illustrate these results. The paper concludes by recommending that municipal planners and decision-makers formulate policies and regulations that are specific to the problematic land uses, in order to mitigate extreme heat.</p>
The subjective size of melodic intervals over a two-octave range
Authors: Russo Frank , Thompson William F 
Published: July 2021

<p>Musically trained and untrained participants provided magnitude estimates of the size of melodic intervals. Each interval was formed by a sequence of two pitches that differed by between 50 cents (one half of a semitone) and 2,400 cents (two octaves) and was presented in a high or a low pitch register and in an ascending or a descending direction. Estimates were larger for intervals in the high pitch register than for those in the low pitch register and for descending intervals than for ascending intervals. Ascending intervals were perceived as larger than descending intervals when presented in a high pitch register, but descending intervals were perceived as larger than ascending intervals when presented in a low pitch register. For intervals up to an octave in size, differentiation of intervals was greater for trained listeners than for untrained listeners. We discuss the implications for psychophysi-cal pitch scales and models of music perception. </p>
Enhancing Rural Livelihoods Through Tourism Education and Strategic Partnerships: A Uganda Case Study
Authors: Campbell J Michael , MacKay Kelly , Dranzoa Christine 
Published: July 2021

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<p>Recently, tourism has gained significant strides as a poverty reduction strategy for low income nations, including Uganda, where poor people constitute 61% of Uganda’s population, living belowUS$1 per day. In 2003, the Government of Uganda identified tourism as a priority export sector. This article provides a Uganda case study that focuses on enhancing rural livelihoods through tourism, specifically highlighting the interdependent themes of tourism training and partnership development as aims of a University of Manitoba—Makerere University cooperative program. Uganda is a country rich in natural and cultural resources with opportunities for sustainable tourism providing local impetus to support the conservation of wildlife and natural areas. The key to realizing this potential lies in the development of local capacity to research, manage, plan, interpret, and profit from the resources that are the foundation of sustainable tourism. The two universities are in partnership to develop a masters’ degree in sustainable community tourism. Specifically the article describes the curriculum development process for a master’s degree in sustainable community tourism at Makerere University, the creation of a strategic partners’ network for sustainable tourism and biodiversity conservation, and the relationship between the two processes linking higher education and community development with sustainable tourism. Challenges faced by the Canadian and Ugandan project participants, as well as solutions, next steps for implementation, and future research opportunities are also discussed.</p>
Academic Librarianship: A Crisis or an Opportunity?
Authors: Granfield Diane , Kandiuk Mary , Sonne de Torrens Harriet 
Published: July 2021

<p>“Academic Librarianship: A Crisis or an Opportunity?" was a one day symposium held at the University of Toronto on November 18, 2011. The symposium provided a forum for stakeholders to consider recent troubling events and developments in the academic library community. The hiring of postdoctoral fellows at McMaster University to replace librarians, the strike by professional librarians at University of Western Ontario in 2011 and threats to the academic freedom of librarians at McGill University have all served as bellwethers and have been rich topics for debate of late. The symposium was intended to provide an opportunity to bring more coherence to the discourse and to consider further initiatives, increased activism, and to begin a process for providing greater leadership around issues relating to academic librarians and academic librarianship. </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>The day was organized around a series of panels. A number of key stakeholders spoke to specific themes: 1) the role of national and provincial labour organizations and local faculty associations; 2) trends and challenges in education and curriculum at library schools; 3) the role of library associations and professional accreditation; and 4) librarians on the front lines. The symposium emerged with a clear call to action: that it is time to become more pro-active in a collective manner, and to use the tremendous interest generated by this event as an opportunity to seek solutions to the challenges facing academic librarianship in Canada. There was overwhelming support for the creation of a virtual forum to continue the discourse and to bring in those who are interested and willing to become engaged but who were unable to participate in the symposium.</p>
The Use of Cloze Test To Test Reading Comprehension of Non-English Department Students
Authors: Sukarni Sri 
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to describe the result of the non-English department students’ reading comprehension tested by using cloze test and the effect of using cloze test on non-English department students’ achievement on reading comprehension. This research is classified into pre-experimental research that used one group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research is the non-English department students in the academic Year 2020/2021 with a total number of 107 students. The researcher used non-probability sampling type purposive sampling technique and there were 44 students taken as samples. The test is the instrument in this research. Data are taken from the result of pre-test and post-test then analyzed by using statistical technique. The analysis is used to find the significant difference in the students’ reading comprehension ability before and after the use of cloze test. In this research, the researcher used paired sample t-test through SPSS 17.0 to analyze the data. Based on data analysis, the mean score of the pre-test was 46.86 categorized as poor whereas the mean score of the post-test was 65.61 categorized as average to good. The mean score of the pre-test 46.86 smaller than 65.61 mean scores of the post-test. It meant that there was a difference mean score of students’ reading comprehension between the pre-test and post-test. This finding showed there was a different score before and after giving treatment. The result of paired samples t-test analysis showed the significance value Sig. (2-tailed) < alpha (0.000 < 0.05). Therefore, the alternative hypotheses which stated that there is an effect of using cloze test on improving non-English department students’ reading comprehension is accepted. It is concluded that there was an effect of cloze test on improving non-English department students’ reading comprehension.
Processo e Procedimento Administrativo Disciplinar Militar: Necessidade de ampliação dos encarregados de sindicância e de procedimento investigatório preliminar no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Carvalho Philipe Lira de , Melo Frank Cynatra Sousa , Abreu José Carlos da Costa 
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho científico tem por objetivo analisar os processos e procedimento administrativos disciplinar, com ênfase ao que ocorre no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Estado do Tocantins - PMTO, com vistas à ampliação dos policiais militares encarregados (1º Sargentos aperfeiçoados e Subtenentes do Quadro combatente) de Sindicância e de Procedimento Investigatório Preliminar – PIP. Consoante a Constituição Federal de 1988, o processo administrativo disciplinar é obrigatório para apuração de condutas e possível aplicação de penalidades. Dessa forma, no Estado do Tocantins é através da Lei n. 2578 (2012), bem como pelo Decreto n. 4994 (2014), que versam sobre os processos administrativos para apurar as condutas dos integrantes militares estaduais. Além da Instrução Normativa n. 001/2014 – Gabinete do Comandante-Geral que instituiu o PIP na PMTO. Destaca-se que os processos administrativos disciplinares no âmbito militar são importantes para a manutenção da hierarquia e disciplina, pois é à base das instituições militares brasileiras. Já a importância do PIP está em apurar os fatos que não tenham indícios suficientes para instauração de Sindicância. Na metodologia do trabalho foi utilizada a pesquisa de natureza aplicada, descritiva, bibliográfica e documental, utilizando-se do método hipotético-dedutivo e realizada uma abordagem qualitativa. No final, concluiu-se que há possibilidade jurídica para que os mencionados graduados no âmbito da PMTO sejam encarregados de sindicância e de PIP, desde que haja alteração em normas.