bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Modern Flexitarian Dietary Intervention Incorporating Web-Based Nutrition Education in Healthy Young Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Braakhuis Andrea , Gillies Nicola , Worthington Anna , Knowles Scott , Conner Tamlin , Roy Rajshri , Pham Toan , Bermingham Emma , Cameron-Smith David 
Published: September 2021

Background
The trend of flexitarian eating patterns is on the rise, with young adults among the biggest adopters claiming health and environmental reasons to reduce red meat intake. Nutrient-dense meat and animal products are often the lynchpin of these diets, even when consumed only occasionally and in moderate amounts. Red meat provides forms and concentrations of essential proteins, lipids, and micronutrients that are scarce in exclusively vegetarian regimens.

Objective
The aim of this study is to consider the effects of moderate consumption of lean red meat as part of an otherwise vegetarian balanced diet and its impact on biomarkers of sustained health and well-being.

Methods
A cohort of healthy, young (20-34 years old, n=80) male and female participants will take part in a 2-arm, parallel randomized controlled trial (RCT) for a duration of 12 weeks, with a 3-month posttrial follow-up. The trial will commence with a 2-week assessment period followed by allocation to the intervention arms. The intervention will include the consumption of red meat or meat alternatives 3 times per week for 10 weeks. Blood samples of the participants will be collected to measure changes in erythrocyte fatty acid distribution, circulating amino acids, neurotransmitters, markers of mineral status, and inflammatory markers. Questionnaires to assess well-being and mental health will be undertaken every 2 weeks. Body composition, physical function, and blood parameters will be assessed at allocation (t0), week 5 into the intervention (t5), and post intervention (t10).

Results
The protocol has been developed using the SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) checklist and the outcomes will be reported in accordance with the CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) guidelines. The trial was approved by the New Zealand Ministry of Health’s Health and Disability Ethics Committees (protocol 20/STH/157). The results of this study will be communicated via publication.

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first RCT investigating the overarching health consequences of consuming pasture-fed red meat or no meat as part of a healthy diet.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04869163; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04869163

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/30909
El impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en la estética fotográfica.Tipologías en la obra de Pedro Meyer
Authors: Parejo Nekane , Gómez Gómez Agustín 
Published: September 2021

Pedro Meyer es un pionero y un paradigma del tránsito de la fotografía analógica a la digital. El propósito de esta investigación es ahondar en su obra y métodos de trabajo para establecer y definir las tipologías de su trayectoria. Para lograrlo se seguirá una metodología de análisis de contenido que contará con una muestra que incluye las publicaciones: Fotografío para recordar (1991), Verdades y ficciones: un viaje de la fotografía documental a la digital (1995) y su versión CD ROM, The Real and the True y Herejías (2008). A partir de su estudio se intentará revelar cómo el paso de las imágenes en papel a formatos digitales no resulta un impedimento para que permanezcan ciertas estéticas inherentes a las imágenes.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Serta Perbaikan Komputer (Studi Kasus TNG Computer)
Authors: Putri Fetty Ade 
Published: September 2021

<p class="Body"><em>Teknologi menjadi salah satu elemen penting dan dapat merubah alur yang tadinya rumit serta lambat menjadi lebih efisien juga efektif. Salah satunya yang berubah adalah sistem informasi pengolahan data pada perusahaan. TNG Computer adalah salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang bisnis teknologi, namun dalam penyusunan data, baik penjualan maupun perbaikan komputer, masih secara manual dengan menggunakan kuitansi yang kemudian disimpan ke dalam Microsoft Excel sehingga kurang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu TNG Computer dalam merancang suatu sistem informasi baik penjualan mauapun perbaikan komputer yang terkomputerisasi dan disimpan dalam satu database sehingga dapat mempermudah karyawan dalam memasukan data pelanggan serta membuat laporan yang dibutuhkan dan dapat menghemat waktu serta kertas dalam prosesnya.</em></p><p class="Body"> </p>
Peningkatan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap IAPS 4.0 Berbasis Knowledge Management System
Authors: Dewi Rofiqoh 
Published: September 2021

<p class="Normal1"><em>Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi (BAN-PT) telah melakukan penerapan instrument baru tersebut yang dikenal dengan IAPS 4.0. Instrumen Akreditasi Program Studi (IAPS) versi 4.0 merupakan salah satu bentuk penenutan kualitas sebuah Program Studi. Pada prosesnya penerapan instrument baru ini masih belum secara optimal di pahami oleh dekanat dan program studi. Hal ini terlihat dari terdapatnya ketidaksesuaian isi dengan matriks penilaian yang dituliskan oleh para PIC pada dokumen IAPS 4.0 saat dilakukan pengecekan dan penyesuaian portofolio dengan matriks penilaian karena kurangnya pengetahuan tim penyusun portofolio IAPS 4.0 dalam mengisi portofolio tersebut. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia dalam mengatasi hal tersebut melalui sharing knowledge berbasis Knowledge Management System. Knowledge Management System ini dibangun agar menjadi sarana sharing pada Sumber Daya Manusia terkait pengetahuan IAPS 4.0 </em></p><p class="Normal1"> </p>
Penerapan Metode TOPSIS Dalam Penentu Beasiswa Pada Siswa SMK TR SINAR HUSNI
Authors: Setiawan Adil , Hardianto Hardianto , Agustin Fhery 
Published: September 2021

<p class="Body"><em>Program Pe</em><em>nentuBeasiswa merupakan program kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh setiap Lembaga Pendidikan baik di sekolah ataupun pada perguruan tinggi. Dalam hal ini termasuk bahwa setiap beasiswa dilakukan untuk mengurangkan biaya siswa untuk menempuh pendidikan khususnya yang terkendala dalam biaya. Calon penerima</em><em> dipilih sesuai dengan ketetapan yang sudah ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah. Sesuai dengan aturan atau ketetapan yang sudah ditentukan tersebut maka pihak sekolah dapat memilih siapa saja yang akan dipilih untuk mendapatkan beasiswa. Guna membantu menentukan dan menetapkan seseorang yang layak mendapatkan beasiswa maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Technique Order Preference by Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Metode ini digunakan karena dapat memilih alternative terunggul, alternative yang ditargetkan yakni yang boleh mendapatkan penyaluran beasiswa berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Riset ini dibuat</em><em> demi menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, lalu dilakukan proses pengurutan / perangkingan kandidat yang dapat menentukan alternative yang optimal, dengan menggunakan metode tersebut diharapkan</em><em> hasil penilaian lebih tepat karena ditentukan pada nilai kriteria dan bobot yang telah ditentukan sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang lebih akurat bagi</em><em> orang yang akan mendapatkan beasiswa itu.</em></p>
“Mesenteric hematoma after an unusual blunt abdominal trauma– A case report and literature review”
Authors: BASUKALA SUNIL , Karki Bibek , Rayamajhi Bikash , Pathak Bishnu , TAMANG AYUSH 
Published: September 2021

In blunt abdominal trauma, lesions of the mesentery are often
underdiagnosed, they represent the third most injured organ, with
increasing morbidity and mortality. Mesenteric hematoma can be managed
conservatively in the event that there is no associated active
mesenteric hemorrhage however, must be clinically distinguished from
spontaneous mesenteric intraperitoneal hemorrhage.
PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR Purpureocillium lilacinum (Syn. Paecilomyces lilacinus) ISOLAT TANGGAMUS PADA MEDIA CAMPURAN KULIT UBI UBIKAYU DAN BONGGOL PISANG
Authors: Saputra Oded , Swibawa I Gede , Solikhin Solikhin , Fitriana Yuyun 
Published: September 2021

Limbah pertanian berupa kulit ubi dan bonggol pisang dalam budidaya ubikayu dan pisang di Lampung melimpah. Limbah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembawa dalam pembuatan bionematisida berbahan aktif jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pertumbuhan jamur Purpureocillium lilacinum (Syn. Paecilomyces lilacinus) isolat B01TG berasal dari Tanggamus pada media campuran kulit ubi ubikayu dan bonggol pisang. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari - Juni 2019 di Laboratorium Bioteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dua percobaan yaitu percobaan pertumbuhan jamur pada media ekstrak limbah pertanian dan percobaan pertumbuhan jamur pada media limbah pertanian padat. Limbah pertanian yang dicobakan meliputi bonggol pisang, kulit ubi ubikayu, beras dan kulit udang. Percobaan pertama menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), sedangkan percobaan kedua menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Percobaan pertama dan kedua masing-masing terdiri atas 6 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Pertumbuhan jamur P. lilacinum (Syn. P. lilacinus) pada media agar dan ekstrak limbah pertanian campuran beras dan kulit udang tertinggi mencapai 84,4%, sedangkan pertumbuhan jamur yang tertinggi pada media padat mencapai 96,4% terjadi pada campuran bonggol pisang, kulit ubi ubikayu, beras dan kulit udang. Kerapatan spora tertinggi mencapai 2,058 x 107 spora/ml pada suspensi pengenceran 10-3 dihasilkan oleh media campuran bonggol pisang, beras dan kulit udang.
Tax evasion in the EU countries following a predictive analysis and a forecast model for Slovakia
Authors: Dobrovič Ján , Rajnoha Rastislav , Šuleř Petr 
Published: September 2021

Research background: Tax evasion is an urgent challenge for governments, as reaching sufficient level of tax revenues enable adequate sustainable economic development. The motivation for the research was thus the identification of the situation in the EU countries.
Purpose of the article: The main research objective was to identify the extent of tax evasion in the EU countries, with a subsequent specific focus on the econometric predictive models and a forecast of their future development in the case of Slovakia as the poorest performing country of the V4 in this area.
Methods: The research was primarily based on testing selected statistical indicators in the field of tax evasions expressed on the basis of the VAT gap. The data for the research was obtained from the EUROSTAT database and the international system VIES for the period between 2000 and 2017. In addition to panel graphs, the research hypotheses were tested primarily using a cluster analysis, t-test, time series analysis, and an analysis of the time series trend with 4 basic models: linear trend, quadratic trend, growth curve model, and S-curve model. On the basis of the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), the S-Curve model was selected as the determining model of predicting tax evasion.
Findings & value added: Based on the results of the cluster analysis, the EU countries were divided into five reference groups by the VAT gap value, using the VAT gap percentage share on the overall GDP value. The research also provides a unique methodological framework and a unique econometric model for predicting the future VAT gap in Slovakia as the poorest performing country of the V4 in this area, which is applicable to other V4 and EU countries. The research results also enable policy-makers in the EU countries and specifically also in Slovakia and other V4 countries to compare themselves explicitly with the reference countries of the EU in terms of tax evasion and subsequently adopt adequate measures to improve the effectiveness and performance in this field.
The importance of evaluating inpatients? satisfaction with emphasis on the aspect of confidence
Authors: Gavurova Beata , Kubak Matus 
Published: September 2021

Research background: The patients? confidence in physicians, as well as in healthcare personnel in general, is an important determinant of the patients? satisfaction and their loyalty. The patients? confidence as well as their overall satisfaction is influenced by many determinants, which are in a causal relation.
Purpose of the article: The main aim of the study is to find out which socio-demographic factors influence the confidence of inpatients in physicians, nurses, other medical personnel, as well as in the treatment as such. The inpatients´ confidence is considered as an important dimension of the inpatients? satisfaction.
Methods: The questionnaire consists of 112 structured and semi-structured sur-vey questions. It was inspired by the HCAHPS survey. The questionnaire was distributed both on-line and in paper form in the Czech Republic. The dataset consists of 1,479 observations (899 females and 580 males). The descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were used to process all data.
Findings & value added: The research revealed significant differences in the confidence of inpatients in physicians in relation to the physicians? communication styles regarding the inpatient?s gender. Males are more tolerant to the communication styles of physicians than women. There exists a relatively strong linear relationship between confidence in physicians, nurses, other healthcare professionals, and confidence in a treatment. Also, it was determined that in cases when a physician talks about an inpatient as if she/he is not there, the patient?s confidence in the medical personnel is reduced by 65%. Overall confidence in medical personnel is also gender biased i.e., in 87% of cases, women are more likely to have a higher confidence in medical personnel than men. The age of inpatients is not statistically significant and its impact on a confidence in medical personnel is neglectable.
DIE ÜBERSETZUNG DEUTSCHER OKKASIONALISMEN INS RUMȀNISCHE. BEISPIELE AUS MICHAEL ENDES MȀRCHENROMAN „MOMO“
Authors: VLADU Daniela-Elena 
Published: September 2021

The Translation of German Occasionalisms into Romanian. Examples from Michael Ende’s Fairytale Novel Momo. Word formations represent a central and fundamental procedure for the formation of new lexical units and new designations. They are not only units of denotation, but at the same time text-constituting and text-structuring means, and also have an important role as stylistic means in various types of texts. The formation of occasionalisms is a productive process that follows certain patterns. Occasionalisms in the fairy tale novel Momo by Michael Ende are analyzed and compared to their Romanian equivalents, focusing on their constituent structure and lexicalization potential.
REZUMAT. Traducerea ocazionalismelor germane ȋn română. Exemple din romanul-basm Momo al lui Michael Ende. Crearea de construcţii lexicale reprezintă un procedeu fundamental ȋn constituirea de noi unităţi lexicale şi denumiri inedite. Ele nu sunt doar unități de denotație, ci în același timp modalităţi de constituire și structurare a textului, având un rol important ca mijloace stilistice în diferite tipuri de text. Formarea ocazionalismelor este un proces productiv care urmează anumite tipare. Ocazionalismele din romanul-basm ȋn limba germană Momo al lui Michael Ende sunt analizate și comparate cu echivalentele lor ȋn limba română, accentul punându-se pe structura lor constitutivă și potențialul de lexicalizare.
Cuvinte-cheie: construcţii lexicale, compunere, traducere, transfer, adaptare, parafrază
Reformas laborales y estrategias sindicales. Claves de análisis a partir del caso del Sindicato dos Metalúgicos do ABC en Brasil
Authors: D’Urso Lucila 
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo analiza la relación entre estrategias sindicales y reformas laborales. En tal dirección, se recupera la experiencia del Sindicato dos Metalúrgicos de ABC en Brasil durante los gobiernos del Partido dos Trabalhadores y en los años posteriores a la sanción de la reforma laboral. Para ello, estudiaremos la dinámica de la conflictividad laboral entre 2003 y 2013. Luego, focalizaremos en el posicionamiento del sindicato ante la reforma laboral e identificaremos continuidades y rupturas en su estrategia respecto a los años precedentes. Al considerar en el análisis elementos que remiten a la orientación política e ideológica del accionar sindical, es posible concluir que las modificaciones en las normativas laborales no sólo expresan una ofensiva de los sectores dominantes sobre históricas conquistas de la clase trabajadora, sino que también pueden legitimar estrategias sindicales tendientes a convalidar la flexibilización de las relaciones del trabajo.
Para una nueva historia de los hidrocarburos
Authors: Zuleta María Cecilia 
Published: September 2021

Reseña de Anaya Giorgis, Juan José (2018). Estado y petróleo en Bolivia (siglos XX-XXI). Cochabamba, Agencia Sueca para el Desarrollo Internacional-Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Centro de Estudios de Población, ISBN 978 9774 0 229 5; 418 pág
El banquete macabro: la risa antropofágica en la Gran conquista de Ultramar
Authors: Alcatena María Eugenia 
Published: September 2021

El artículo se propone analizar la forma en que en la Gran conquista de Ultramar se elabora el relato de los actos antropofágicos atribuidos a los cristianos en el marco de las cruzadas. Con este propósito se considera la tradición textual previa de la que abreva la crónica, para luego examinar las particularidades del episodio en su versión castellana, donde el hecho adquiere la forma de un banquete festivo y gozoso celebrado por los tahúres, los más pobres entre los cruzados. Se destaca especialmente, como el rasgo más notable del relato, el humor macabro que impregna la narración. Este análisis permite poner de relieve el modo en que un texto complejo, como la GCU, articula historia y procedimientos ficcionales en su representación de hechos del pasado, lo que la sitúa en una posición intermedia y crucial en el proceso de emergencia y primer desarrollo de la prosa de ficción en lengua vernácula.
El cuerpo de los pecadores en los Milagros de Nuestra Señora de Gonzalo de Berceo
Authors: Koch Jezabel 
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo busca considerar el cuerpo del pecador en los Milagros de Nuestra Señora de Gonzalo de Berceo comprendido desde su humanidad como aquello que se disputan las fuerzas del Bien y del Mal. En efecto, entendido como el contrapunto del santo, no hay cuerpo más humano que el cuerpo del pecador, el cual deviene víctima de los acosos demoníacos, que no hacen otra cosa que usufructuar mal ese espacio que, a fin de cuentas, pertenece a la divinidad. Así pues, el hombre, pero por encima de todo su cuerpo, son concebidos como la apuesta de la batalla entre ambas fuerzas. Y si esta batalla encuentra su lógica en un enfrentamiento cifrado en una disputa jurisdiccional, el cuerpo deviene testimonio inmediato de una realidad trascendental.
La representación de contextos urbanos en Sendebar: la ciudad y sus peligros
Authors: Miranda Florencia L. 
Published: September 2021

Este artículo se enfocará en un tema que ha sido en general pasado por alto por los estudiosos del Sendebar castellano, que es el de la representación literaria de los contextos urbanos, en especial en su vinculación con los crímenes, delitos, y todo lo que es considerado negativo en la cosmovisión de la literatura ejemplar. En el presente trabajo se abordará el tema desde dos perspectivas complementarias; por un lado, se analizará la forma en que estas representaciones urbanas se articulan con el discurso ejemplar en el que se inserta la colección, y fundamentalmente con los discursos relacionados con los peligros que acechan a la vida humana en comunidad; y, simultáneamente, se tendrá en cuenta la relevancia que tiene el origen oriental del texto y las estrategias de adaptación y asimilación que atraviesan para adaptarse al contexto castellano bajomedieval. Dado que Sendebar se tradujo en la época de emergencia de la prosa ficcional castellana, estas tempranas representaciones de la vida urbana cobran especial relevancia para comprender la forma en que la literatura incipiente representa la cotidianeidad de ciertos ambientes y espacios.
El mal singular frente al bien plural en el Ms. K-III-4 (Libro de Apolonio, Vida de Santa María Egipciaca, Libro de los tres reyes de Oriente)
Authors: Zubillaga Carina 
Published: September 2021

El Ms. K-III-4 de la Biblioteca de San Lorenzo de El Escorial reúne tres poemas del temprano siglo XIII que presentan numerosos rasgos comunes, en particular temáticos, a pesar de sus diferencias. Las asociaciones entre unos y otros los acercan en la dinámica compilatoria del códice, a pesar de que la crítica previamente los distinguiera como representantes del “mester de clerecía” y del “mester de juglaría” hispánicos debido a su metro estilizado (Libro de Apolonio) o su metro popular (Vida de Santa María Egipciaca y Libro de los tres reyes de Oriente). La ejemplaridad cristiana es el eje que permite unificarlos, mediante la oposición bien-mal que configura cada poema y de la identificación de las formas del bien con lo colectivo y de las manifestaciones del mal, en contraposición, con la individualidad.
Application of Statistical Analysis and Functional Assessment Tests in Patients After Trochanteric Fractures Treated Surgically in an Individual Rehabilitation Programme
Authors: Skowronek Robert , Zawora Józef , Kwiatkowski Krzysztof , Skalski Konstanty 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Physiotherapeutic procedures after surgical treatment of trochanteric fractures of femurs are a very important element of a postoperative management because they have a significant influence on the final result of physiotherapy. This is due to the nature of the fracture and the frequency of its occurrence. The aim of the work is, in particular, to determine the relationship between functional assessment scales in patients after trochanteric fractures treated surgically using extended statistical analysis including regression equations. Statistical analysis included a group of patients, which participated in a specialized programme of a post-operative procedure, called the ‘Individual’ Group. The matrix of research results, calculations of basic statistical measures, such as position, variability, interdependence, asymmetry and concentration were presented for this group. Regression equations representing the relationships between the considered variables, in particular concerning the applied scales and post-operative tests, were presented. Their purpose, mathematical interpretation, results of calculations and statistical tests were discussed. Attention was paid to the high correlation between the Parker and Mobility tests. The extended statistical analysis makes it possible to create an own system for assessing the treatment results of patients after trochanteric fractures are treated surgically.
Backlash Fault Suppression Using LQ Optimal Control Based RST Controllers in Wind Turbine Systems Using Bond Graphs and Matlab/Simulink
Authors: Arab Mohamed , Lachouri Abederezak , Kerikeb Mohamed , Mehennaoui Lamine , Bouchareb Faouzi 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The presence of backlash in wind turbines is a source of limitations as it introduces nonlinearities that reduce their efficiency in speed/torque control which affect the performance of the power quality. Because of production tolerances during rotation, the teeth contact is lost for a small angle; until it is re-established, it produces a backlash phenomenon. The desire to eliminate this phenomenon is often hard to realise due to the nonlinear dynamic behaviour, which arises with the presence of backlash fault in a system. Therefore, the goal of this study is to develop an LQ optimal control structure in a form of an R-S-T controller in order to reduce the disturbing torque transmitted inside the dead zone of a gearbox in the wind turbine system. The actual system is also developed to be used as a demonstration model at lectures or presentations. The efficacy of the proposed control is illustrated via simulations.