bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pencemaran Udara PM 2,5 dan PM 10 Terhadap Keluhan Pernapasan Anak di Ruang Terbuka Anak di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Inaku Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli , Novianus Cornelis 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK
Udara adalah aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia, semakin pesat pembangunan perkotaan, industri, dan transportasi dapat menyebabkan kualitas udara di area Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) mengalami penurunan kualitas udara, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas udara partikulat meter (PM) 2,5 dan PM 10 terhadap keluhan pernapasan pengujung RPTRA. Lokasi penelitian di RPTRA Lenteng Agung, Sungai Bambu dan Taman Lapangan Banteng. Responden adalah 60 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan metode random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi. Hasil dari pengambilan sampel yaitu RPTRA Lenteng Agung PM 2,5 siang hari adalah 42 mg/m3 dan sore hari 68 mg/m3; PM 10 Siang hari 48 mg/m3 dan sore hari 80 mg/m3, RPTRA Sunga Bambu PM 2,5 siang hari adalah 14 mg/m3 dan sore hari 34 mg/m3; PM 10 Siang hari 16 mg/m3 dan sore hari 35 mg/m3, Taman Lapangan Banteng PM 2,5 siang hari adalah 8 mg/m3 dan sore hari 51 mg/m3; PM 10 siang hari adalah 9 mg/m3 dan sore hari 59 mg/m3. Hubungan paparan debu PM terhadap keluhan pernapasan anak-anak yang berkunjung ke RPTRA adalah PM 2,5 siang terhadap keluhan pernapasan yaitu sesak 0,000 (p<0,05) dan asma 0,049 (p<0,05), PM 2,5 sore terhadap keluhan pernapasan sesak, pilek dan nyeri tenggorokan 0,000 (p<0,05), keluhan pernapasan PM 10 siang terhadap kelihan pernapasan sesak 0,000 (p<0,05) dan sesak 0,049 (p<0,05) dan PM 10 sore terhadap keluhan pernapasan sesak 0,000 (p<0,05), pilek 0,043 (p<0,05), nyeri tenggorokan 0,031 (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pemerintah tetap mengontrol pencemaran udara di lokasi RPTRA karena dapat berisiko bagi kesehatan pengunjung khusunya anak-anak.
Kata kunci: Udara, Pernapasan, RPTRA
Determinan Pemberian Makan Pada Bayi Berusia Kurang Dari Enam Bulan
Authors: Hurek Rosina Kardina Kidi , Odilia Esem  
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK
Dua tahun pertama merupakan periode terpenting dalam kehidupan anak termasuk dalam hal pemberian nutrisi. Pola asuh pemberian makan yang salah pada periode ini dapat menimbulkan masalah. Data Profil Kesehatan Kota Kupang tahun 2017 menunjukan dari 539 bayi berusia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Oesapa hanya 12,43 % yang mendapakan ASI Ekslusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian makan pada bayi berusia kurang dari enam bulan yang ditinjau dari pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 135 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (0,000 α < 0,05) dan pendidikan (0,038 α < 0,05) dengan pemberian makan pada bayi kurang dari enam bulan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk meningkatkan dan membuat kebijakan juga inovasi serta perlu disosialisasikan kepada anggota keluarga untuk mendukung ibu memberikan ASI ekslusif dan pemberian MP ASI tepat 6 bulan.
Kata Kunci: Pemberian Makan Dini, Pengetahuan, Pendapatan Keluarga
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Pemahaman Agama Islam Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS)
Authors: Zainal Ana Utami , Musniati Nia 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK
Proporsi rumah tangga yang tidak melakukan PHBS di Indonesia tahun 2013 adalah 67,7% (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2013). Proporsi rumah tangga tidak melakukan PHBS di DKI Jakarta tahun 2017 adalah 42,9 % (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, 2018). Selain itu, belum terdapat data PHBS mahasiswa FIKES UHAMKA karena belum adanya penelitian terdahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan pemahaman Agama Islam terhadap PHBS mahasiswa FIKES UHAMKA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program studi kesehatan masyarakat FIKES UHAMKA. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan proporsional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 138 orang. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki PHBS yang kurang baik (57,2%), pengetahuan yang baik (50,7%), sikap yang baik (60,1%), dan pemahaman Agama Islam yang baik (70,3%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan pemahaman Agama Islam dengan PHBS (P value > 0,05). Saran dari penelitian ini, untuk FIKES UHAMKA, diharapkan adanya kegiatan yang berkelanjutan terkait dengan pelaksanaan PHBS agar mahasiswa tidak hanya sekedar mengetahui tetapi juga melakukan tindakan PHBS. Selain itu diperlukan adanya dukungan melalui fasilitas penunjang PHBS.
Kata kunci: PHBS, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pemahaman Agama Islam
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Make a Match untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta didik pada Pelajaran Menggambar Teknik di SMK Negeri 4 Banda Aceh
Authors: Umar Malahayati , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Mawardi Mawardi , Astari Mouliza , Ar Khairan 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak Berdasarkan observasi di SMK Negeri 4 Banda Aceh pada pelajaran Menggambar Teknik diperoleh sebagian besar siswa kurang memiliki semangat dan minat untuk belajar, sehingga berdampak pada nilai siswa-siswa tersebut. Hal ini terjadi salah satunya karena penggunaan metode dan model pembelajaran yang masih berorientasi pada guru (teacher centered), yaitu guru memberikan dan siswa hanya menerima yang diberikan guru yang mengakibatkan banyak siswa di kelas menjadi pasif dan lama kelamaan mereka merasa jenuh dan bosan karena kurang dilibatkan dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga minat belajar menjadi kurang yang berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat tingkat hasil belajar dan respon siswa terhadap penerapan Model pembelajaran Make a Match pada mata pelajaran Menggambar Teknik. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian quasi eksperimen analisis data kuantitatif, data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan melalui lembar tes dan lembar kuesioner. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain one group pretest and posttest. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perubahan hasil belajar peserta didik yang dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest yaitu (31,11<68,89), Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran Menggambar Teknik di SMKN 4 Banda Aceh menggunakan model pembelajaran Make a Match dan respon peserta didik terhadap model pembelajaran Make a Match pada pelajaran Menggambar Teknik baik, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan melihat respon peserta didik terhadap pernyataan-peryataan positif kuesioner semuanya di atas 75%.
KAMPONG, LAND AND ITS CAPACITY TOWARDS SUBSISTENCE LIVING
Authors: Mohd Hussain Nur Huzeima , Zakaria Ahmad Zamil , Ahmad Suriati , Salleh Ismail Hafiz 
Published: March 2021

Kampong is a land that compound by conclusive territory and accommodating people's lives and well-being. As there is anecdotal evidence that people are returning to reoccupying houses and working with the land; this study investigates the land and its capacity for these returnees. The main intention is to identify apparent evidence that land in kampong is accessible and available to be reutilized again. The study presents descriptive information about the attended, productive, and unattended land through site observation and fieldwork measurements. The findings illustrate the capacity of the land to absorb the returnees and allow future subsistence that feeds the demand for food, goods and jobs.
Design and Simulation of Cyclic Battery Tester
Authors: Bilansky Juraj , Lacko Milan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper presents an approach to the modelling of a cyclic battery tester and contains observations about lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, charging/discharging procedures, conditions and protections which must be observed during the testing process. The main goal was to create and simulate a schematic which will be capable of cyclically testing Li-ion battery cells. Regulation of the final schematic is based on cascade connections of operation amplifiers, which work as a voltage source with current-limiting functions. The power part is created by two MOSFETs connected as a half-bridge. This topology allows current to flow in both directions (from and to the battery). Final simulation is supplemented by protections such as reverse polarity protection, short circuit protection and overvoltage protection during charging. Proper operation of the whole connection is demonstrated by the simulation outputs in the final section.
Implications of Dietary Vegetables on Glycemic Control- A Mechanistic Review
Authors: Syed Sagheer Ahmed  , Rupesh Kumar M  , Rajesh Kowti  , Ramesh B  
Published: March 2021

The global prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing day by day. Despite using synthetic anti-diabetic agents, diabetic patients must modify their lifestyle, including routine diet. Vegetables are the adequate source of vitamins, dietary fibres, minerals and Phytoconstituents. Use of vegetables is growing among the people as a part of the diet. They, with their antioxidant properties, can maintain good health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Besides, they contain many dietary fibres that are anti-diabetic. The constituents present in these vegetables help to reduce blood glucose level through several mechanisms such as alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibition, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) inhibition, enhancing the expression of peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma (PPAR) γ and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4). Therefore the people must consume such vegetables with the proper knowledge to control diabetes mellitus and its complications. Hence the present review focuses on summarizing in vitro and in vivo anti-diabetic activity of most common dietary vegetables.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS THE COVERAGES OF FILARIASIS MASS PREVENTION DRUG (POPM) IN CENTRAL JAVA YEAR 2018: CASE STUDY IN GROBOGAN, SEMARANG, AND WONOSOBO
Authors: Ningrum Setya , Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti , Sutopo Mieng Nova 
Published: March 2021

Background: Filariasis is a disease caused by filarial worms and transmitted by mosquitoes that contain filarial worms. Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Masal (POPM) filariasis or Mass Prevention Drug is a program aimed to reduce the number of filariasis. The Survey of POPM in Grobogan, Semarang, and Wonosobo, shows there are different coverages of 65% and 85%. The purpose of this study is to compare the survey coverage of POPM filariasis. Seek the reason not to participate, and the characteristics of the respondents who did not take filariasis medicine in Grobogan, Semarang, and Wonosobo.Methods: Descriptive quantitative study was used in this study by collecting secondary data of POPM survey coverage in Grobogan, Semarang, and Wonosobo year 2018. Descriptive and comparative analysis was applied to respondent characteristics, filaria POPM coverage, and elaborate the unconformity to the filaria medication. Results: Grobogan coverage is low compared to Semarang and Wonosobo. The respondent said about traveling, don't know, and age as the reason to not take the filariasis medication.Conclusions: Among the three districts, Grobogan is the district with low filariasis medication coverage compared to Semarang and Wonosobo.
Pengaruh Daun Kopasanda (Chromlaena odorata) Terhadap Kecepatan Pembekuan Darah
Authors: Munawwarah Munawwarah , Bahri Syamsul , Merta I Wayan 
Published: March 2021

Penyembuhan luka akan melambat bila terjadi infeksi terus-menerus. Salah satau cara mencegah terjadinyaÃÂ infeksi pada luka adalah dengan mempercepat pembekuan darah pada luka sehingga memperkecil kemungkinan terjadinya infeksi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian true experiment, menggakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas 6 perlakuan, yaitu perasan daun kopasanda konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100%, dan ekstrak daun kopasanda konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15%, untuk melihat efek perlakuan digunakan kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan adalah darah yang diambil dari 12 orang dewasa usia 20-25 tahun yang bergolongan darah A, B, AB dan O masing-masing 3 orang. Tiap perlakuan menggunakan setetes darah yang diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 252 unit percobaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji one way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perasan daun kopasanda memperlambat kecepatan pembekuan darah secara signifikan, sedangkan ekstrak daun kopasanda konsentrasi 10% dan 15% mempercepat pembekuan darah secara signifikan. Oleh karena itu disimpulkan bahwa daun kopasanda berpengaruh nyata terhadap kecepatan pembekuan darah.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Kentang di Dataran Medium Desa Santong-Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Sarjan M. , Nikmatullah Aluh , Windarningsih Mery , Hadi Agus Purbatin 
Published: March 2021

The development of potato crops in West Nusa Tenggara Province has been carried out in the Sembalun plateau. However, the Sembalun region faces limited infrastructure support capacity, so one of the strategies to increase potato production is to expand potato development to areas outside the Sembalun region, namely to potential medium plain areas.Â North Lombok regency has a potential medium plain for the development of potato crops, namely in the santong area of Kayangan subdistrict and Senaru area of Bayan Subdistrict. The National Strategic Excellence Research Team of Mataram University has conducted research for the development of quality potato seeds in the Santong region, followed by the assistance of its development. The results of this sideways show from the aspect of potato cultivation can grow and produce well, but the obstacle faced is the high intensity of attacks of plant destruction organisms. The expansion into this medium plain demands technological innovation of potato production in the medium plain. Therefore, it is considered necessary to conduct sustainable assistance of potato development in North Lombok Regency
Performance Analysis of DSR and TORA Model Routing Protocols In Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Authors: Sari Linna Oktaviana , Azmi Agusurio , Safrianti Ery , Jalil Feranita 
Published: March 2021

Pekanbaru city is a large area, therefore traffic congestion often occurs due to the density of society’s vehicles. From this problem, it is needed a technology that can exchange information between vehicles. Information Technology that can involve many vehicles with special network types without dependence on an infrastructure is Ad Hoc Network. One type of this network is Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET). VANET is a new concept in enabling communication between Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V). For efficient data packet delivery, VANET requires a routing protocol. In this research, for simulated and analyzed performance is used the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) protocol. NS-2 is used to simulated a moved nodes, SUMO software is used to simulated real map of SKA Mall crossroad and parameter the quality of performance routing protocol DSR can determined by End to End Delay, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and Routing Overhead (RO). This simulation uses scenario 100 nodes, 150 nodes, 200 nodes and 250 nodes. The simulation results with the scenario of changing the number of nodes, the DSR routing protocol produces better performance with an average of End to End Delay is 0.1066 s, average of PDR is 95.45% and average of RO is 1.0076. While the TORA routing protocol has an average of End to End Delay is 0.1163s, average of PDR is 93.49% and average of RO is 1.0801. And in the scenario of node speed changes, the TORA routing protocol produces better performance with an average of End to End Delay is 0.0861 s and average of PDR 97.37%. While the DSR routing protocol is better with an average of RO is 1.0076.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Self Eficacy Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi di Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Susanti Eli Evi , Sulaksono Hary , Hidayah Tamriatin 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja, budaya organisasi dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Jember. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari tanggapan responden terhadap kuesioner. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Nonprobability Sampling yaitu dengan metode Saturated Sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan alat analisis SPSS, analisis ini meliputi Uji Asumsi Klasik yang terdiri dari Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinieritas dan Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2), Uji Hipotesis yang terdiri dari Uji Parsial (t Tes) dan Tes Simultan (Tes F). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja, budaya organisasi dan efikasi diri berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUHKUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DANPROMOSI TERHADAP LOYALITAS MELALUI MINATPEMBELIANULANGSMARTPHONE XIAOMI DI JEMBER
Authors: Alfafa Elfath Almas , Firdaus Muhammad , Sauqi Ahmad 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi minat pembelian ulang terhadap loyalitas pengguna Smartphone Xiaomi di Kecamatan Jember. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental Sampling kepada 50 responden. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan kualitas produk, harga, promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas melalui minat pembelian ulang pengguna Smartphone Xiaomi di kecamatan Sumbersari.
Metrological studies of the characteristics of multilayer surface coatings using synchrotron radiation
Authors: Sigov A. S. , Minaeva O. A. , Anevsky S. I. , Lebedev A. M. , Minaev R. V. 
Published: March 2021

The investigations of multilayer surface nanostructures characteristics was performed with synchrotron radiation sources, characterized by an intensive, calculated continuum. It plays an important role in nanoelectronics metrological base. The main research were carried out at electron storage rings «Siberia-1» (Kurchatov Institute) and MLS (PTB, Berlin) with low electron energy, in a wide wavelength range, including visible range, AUV, VU, EUV and to exclude the X-ray radiation influence. The methods of the radiometers, photodiodes, filters and multilayer mirrors characteristics measurements are based on the synchrotron radiation absolute spectral characteristics and accelerated electrons number variation. The metrological investigations with synchrotron radiation was concentrated on: – absolute spectral responsivety of silicon photodiodes with multilayer filters for integral radiometers applications; – spectral transmittances of surface layers of photodiodes in the extreme ultraviolet region; – spectral reflectance coefficient of superlattice. The characteristics of photodiodes and filters on a synchrotron radiation source are measured using a monochromator and a reference detector. The use of a synchrotron radiation channel makes it possible to study the spectral transmittance of thin films and multilayer structures formed in the in situ mode. To form multilayer nanostructures directly on the receiving surface of photodetectors, an ion-plasma sputtering module is used. The optical scheme of the channel provides for the possibility of using monochromators of grazing incidence for the range of photon energies from 25 to 100 ev and normal incidence for the range of photon energies from 4 to 25 ev. At a photon energy of 40 ev, the absolute spectral sensitivity was 70 ma / W for a photodiode with a surface multilayer filter applied. To develop an experimental technique for measuring the spectral reflection coefficient of multilayer mirrors, and to create standard samples, the Mo/Si system was studied. Computer modeling of multi-layer coatings allows us to calculate the optical characteristics of superlattices in the extreme ultraviolet region. The obtained results of measurements of the spectral reflection coefficient of a multilayer coating in the photon energy range of 65–100 ev indicate a resonance reflection character with a max-imum at an energy of 83.5 ev and an energy width at a half-height of about 6.5 ev. The working wave-length of the reflecting mirror corresponds to the calculated one, which confirms the effectiveness of the adopted model.
About the modeling of light beam self-focusing in plasma at the irradiation of the target by power UV laser
Authors: Lebo I. G. 
Published: March 2021

The peculiarities of light beam expansion in plasma upon irradiation of condensed targets with a powerful UV laser pulse are studied with the help of mathematical modeling. Experiments were carried out at the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the use of GARPUN installation: a powerful KrF laser that irradiated two-layer targets consisting of aluminum foil and a plexiglass layer. Channels stretched along the direction of incidence of the laser beam were found at the bottom of the crater. It was shown on the basis of experimental and calculated data that selffocusing of the laser beam developed in the plasma. As a result, hot spots were produced in vicinity of the plasma critical density, and fast (superthermal) electron flows were generated. The electron flows could produce the channels in the plexiglas. In order to describe the self-focusing effect a physicalmathematical model was developed, and “FOCUS” program was created at the Russian Technological University (MIREA). Numerical simulations were carried out on the gas-dynamic profiles (linear and exponential). It was shown that thermal self-focusing could develop at the conditions of “GARPUN” experiments (~ 1 mm longitudinal plasma, moderate radiation intensity: 1011–1012(W/cm2) × µm2). The parameters of dangerous modes of laser beam perturbations were estimated. The interest in the experimental and mathematical modelling results is related to the laser thermonuclear fusion (LTF) research. Although Nd glass lasers are the basic installations for LTF research, UV gas eximer lasers have some advantages as drivers for future thermonuclear fusion reactors. The interaction of UV laser radiation with plasma has some peculiarities. Thus, developing physical-mathematical models and creating new programs required for the interpretation of modern UV laser – plasma coupling experiments and for the design of large scale facilities based on eximer drivers is a topical problem.
Características de la producción de objetos de aprendizaje por autores no especialistas en TIC
Authors: Aguilar Juárez Irene , León Chávez Miguel A. 
Published: March 2021

Con el objetivo de caracterizar el proceso de producción de objetos de aprendizaje por autores no especialistas en tecnologías de la información y la comunicación se realizó una encuesta entre los docentes del Centro Universitario de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, campus Texcoco. Este artículo presenta los resultados de la encuesta y los analiza.
In order to characterize the production process of learning objects for nonspecialists authors in information and communication technologies a questionnaire was applied to the teachers of the University Center of the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, campus Texcoco. This paperpresents the results of the survey and analyzes them.