bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacité d’une formation en ligne pour les enseignants afin d’améliorer la gestion des comportements extériorisés
Authors: Boudreault Alexis , Lessard Julie , Guay Frédéric 
Published: June 2021

Cette étude a pour but d’évaluer une formation, en ligne asynchrone, qui vise à améliorer chez les enseignants leur gestion des comportements extériorisés des élèves. Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons recruté 80 enseignants et 157 de leurs élèves. Les élèves ont été ciblés en raison de leur niveau de comportements extériorisés jugé élevé. Les 80 enseignants ont été affectés aléatoirement à un groupe contrôle ou à un groupe expérimental. Les enseignants ont rempli à deux reprises (prétest, posttest) des mesures qui évaluent : 1) les stratégies qu’ils utilisent, 2) leurs perceptions des comportements des élèves de la classe, 3) leurs perceptions des comportements de deux élèves ciblés en raison de leurs comportements extériorisés élevés. Les analyses par modèles mixtes linéaires montrent que les enseignants du groupe expérimental rapportent utiliser moins de stratégies punitives. Le niveau global des comportements extériorisés des élèves de la classe ainsi que les comportements agressifs et délinquants des élèves ciblés était jugé plus faible par les enseignants qui ont suivi la formation comparativement à ceux du groupe contrôle.
CiteSpace-Based Metrical and Visualization Analysis of Tai Chi Chuan Analgesia
Authors: Mao Yu-Qi , Zhang Feng , Song Hai-Bei , Li Yi-Fan , Tang Jin-Fan , Yang Peng , Liu Li-Zhou , Tang Yong , Yu Shu-Guang , Yin Hai-Yan 
Published: June 2021

Objective:
The objective of the study was to explore the research status and hot topics that are most studied about in Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) analgesia through a metrical and visualization analysis of the literature and provide some references for the experimental research on the analgesic effect of TCC and its clinical applications.

Methods:
The literature on TCC analgesia was collected from the Web of Science database, and the metrical and visualization analysis was performed using the CiteSpace. 5.6.R4 software in terms of publication outputs, countries, institutions, keywords, highly cited articles, and highly cited journals.

Results:
The number of annual publications gradually increased over time. The five research groups presented stable cooperative relationships and more publications. The authors ranked as top 1 were from America rather than China, which has more publications. The most common keywords were Tai Chi, randomized controlled trial, older adults, exercise, pain, low back pain, quality of life, management, etc. The literature on knee osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia had the highest citation frequency. The journals with high citation frequency included Cochrane Database System Review, Pain, and Plos One.

Conclusions:
Increasing attention has been paid to TCC analgesia. Randomized controlled trials, older adults, low back pain, and quality of life were found to be most studied in this field. Investigating clinical efficacy and conducting meta-analyses could be a promising direction in the future. The international cooperation and literature quality of TCC analgesia should be further strengthened.
Mutation Analysis of the MVD Gene in a Chinese Family with Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis and a Chinese Literature Review
Authors: Qian Wenjun , Wu Jing , Tang Huayang , Zhen Qi , Ge Huiyao , Gao Jinping , Chen Jingjing , Chang Yuling , Wang Wenjun , Sun Liangdan 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Porokeratosis (PK) is a rare, heterogeneous group of keratinization disorders with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern and is characterized by the presence of cornoid lamella. Disseminated superficial actinic PK is the most encountered subtype and typically manifests as multiple, small annular plaques with atrophic centers and slightly raised hyperkeratotic edges. Seven associated mutations (SSH1, SART3, MVKP, MVK, MVD, FDPS, and SLC17A9) have been reported in disseminated superficial actinic PK patients.

Aim:
We searched a Chinese disseminated superficial porokeratosis (DSAP) family to detect the causative genes. In the meantime, we reviewed the articles reported about DSAP in Chinese population, summarizing their clinical manifestations and discussing the incidence of DSAP in Chinese population.

Materials and Methods:
Sanger sequencing on the MVD and MVK genes was performed to identify the pathogenic mutation in a Chinese family with DSAP. Literature for DSAP cases reported in Chinese populations was searched by Sinomed and PubMed.

Results:
We identified the c. 875A > G (p. Asn292Ser) mutation in the MVD gene in the family.

Conclusions:
That mutation was a hotspot mutation. Literature review showed that the age of onset in DSAP family was earlier than that in sporadic patients; the lesion is common in the face in Chinese population which is distinct from studies in Caucasians; ultraviolet exposure is the main aggravating factor.
Dermoscopic Findings of Rosacea and Demodicosis
Authors: Kara Yesim Akpinar , Özden Hatice Kaya 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Rosacea is a common chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the facial skin.

Objectives:
Dermoscopy is a noninvasive procedure that is commonly used for the diagnosis of dermatological diseases. This article aims to determine the clinical and dermoscopic manifestations of the rosacea patients and the presence of the accompanying Demodex.

Materials and Methods:
The study evaluated 23 patients who were diagnosed with rosacea through clinical and dermoscopic findings. The patients were clinically and dermoscopically photographed and were classified according to the rosacea classification. The presence of Demodex was demonstrated both dermoscopically and through biopsy.

Results:
There were a total of 23 participants (17 females and 6 males). The ages of the participants ranged between 28 and 75, with an average of 49. Among the 23 participants, 14 were erythematotelangiectatic, 7 were papulopustular, and 2 were rhinophyma. A total of 12 participants (4 males and 8 females) had ocular involvement. The most common dermoscopic finding was a linear vascular structure. A total of 15 patients (11 females and 4 males) had the demodicosis finding.

Conclusion:
The diagnosis of rosacea and demodicosis through dermoscopic findings is as reliable as a biopsy and it has the advantage of being noninvasive.
Application of functional analytic psychotherapy to manage schizophrenia
Authors: Sengupta Usri , Singh Amool Ranjan 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and third-wave CBT approaches have been shown to ameliorate symptoms of schizophrenia. However, this study uses the functional analytic psychotherapy which focuses on the environmental causes of behavior which includes the client's present environment as well as his history of past interactions with it, to bring about a change in the client and reduce the symptoms. This therapy has never been used earlier with patients having schizophrenia in India; therefore, it was taken up for this study.

Methodology:
A pre–post design with control group was used in the present study. Ten patients were taken. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for measuring symptoms of schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale for assessing quality of life, Coping Response Inventory-Adult form for assessing coping skills, Apathy Evaluation Scale-Clinician Version for assessing apathy, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale for assessing perceived interpersonal relationship were used for assessment pre- and postintervention. Fifteen sessions were done with each patient within a period of 10 months at the rate of one session per week. Chi-square test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Mann–Whitney U-test were used for the analysis of data.

Results:
Significant improvements were found in positive symptoms, general psychopathology, approach coping mechanisms, psychosocial and motivation domains in quality of life, and perceived cohesion in family among the patients postintervention.

Conclusion:
Functional analytic psychotherapy is an effective method for treating patients having schizophrenia with the application of its specifically modified rules for use with patients having psychosis.
Assessment of quality of life in vitiligo patients attending a tertiary care hospital - A cross sectional study
Authors: Baidya Suman , Dey Pranjal , Mohanty Rakesh 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Vitiligo is a common form of localized depigmentation of skin which draws unusual attention to the patient especially when it is in visible areas of the body. The appearance of visible skin lesions and its chronic progression may cause a significant burden on patients' health-related quality of life and psychiatric morbidity may arise as a complication.

Aims:
An endeavor has been made to find out how the disease influences the quality of life of affected persons.

Methodology:
This was a hospital based cross sectional study. Clinically diagnosed eighty vitiligo patients were selected from dermatology outpatient department with purposive sampling method and compared them with those of healthy control group. In selected cases Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire was used for the assessment of quality of life. Also International classification of mental and behavioral disorders research criteria along with 17-item Hamilton Rating scale of Depression were applied to diagnose the presence of depression. Data were collected and “Chi Square Test” or “Fisher Exact t Test” was used. All analysis were done using SPSS version 20.0.

Results:
In this study 92.5% of the patients had elevated DLQI scores. We found higher DLQI mean score in vitiligo patients (9.68+5.24) compared to (1.36+ 1.37) of control and depression was significantly associated with the impairment of quality of life.

Conclusion:
Vitiligo patients have significant impairment in their quality of life and more in those who develops depression.
Rorschach inkblot test and psychopathology among patients suffering from schizophrenia
Authors: Mondal Anwesha , Kumar Manish 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Rorschach test has been considered a well-known and most widely used projective test for the assessment of personality and diagnostic evaluation in various psychiatric disorders. Schizophrenia is considered to be the major psychiatric illness characterized by gross distortion of reality, the disorganization and fragmentation of perception, thought, emotion, and withdrawal from social interaction. Rorschach provides both specific and general knowledge about the different areas of personality functioning, such as coping style, emotions, managing stress, mediation, ideation, self-perception, and interpersonal relationships along with correlating with the psychopathology of the schizophrenia patients.

Aim:
The aim of the present study is to assess the relationship between Rorschach response pattern different symptoms in schizophrenia patients.

Methodology:
After having informed consent, 100 patients of schizophrenia group were included as per the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision Diagnostic Criteria for Research (ICD-10 DCR) criteria. Information about sociodemographic data and clinical details was collected using the sociodemographic and clinical data sheet from the drawn sample. For the assessment of symptoms of schizophrenia patients, Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptom and Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptom have been used. After that Rorschach test was administered individually to all the participants to assess the personality structure of each schizophrenia patients.

Results:
The results showed that there is a significant positive and negative correlation among positive, negative schizophrenia symptoms, and different Rorschach variables.

Conclusion:
Schizophrenia patients having positive and negative symptoms would be giving Rorschach variables indicative of moderate level of cognitive distortions, poorly controlled and disorganized affect, less conventional form of responses, poor perception and loss with reality, poor interpersonal relationships, presence of anxiety, and aggression.
Programas de intervención educativa en el retraso lector, la dislexia y la disgrafía
Authors: Melgar Rocío Muñoz , Calderón Belén Cánovas , Muñoz Juani González 
Published: June 2021

el neurodesarrollo de los niños. Si bien es cierto, existen algunos aspectos hereditarios que pueden justificar este trastorno y pongan de manifiesto las causas de su aparición. Los primeros indicios de los niños que sufren trastornos en la lectura y la escritura suelen aparecer en torno a los cuatro años, cuando los niños apenas han comenzado su etapa escolar. Los síntomas más comunes suelen apreciarse en problemas de vocalización, dificultad para recordar lo leído o desorden de letras al escribir, entre otros.
Las estrategias en la intervención de la dislexia y disgrafía deben ser meticulosamente programadas, de manera que se personalicen al tipo de dificultad que presente el sujeto con el que se trabajará y se llevarán a cabo los programas seleccionados, es decir, atendiendo al tipo de dislexia se desempeñarán unas estrategias u otras, poniendo especial énfasis en el entorno interactivo en el que se deben realizar, combinando tareas novedosas y convencionales.
Para poder detectar la dislexia desde edades tempranas existen numerosos programas y protocolos que se recogerán a lo largo del artículo.
Peer Assessment in Writing Expository Essays: A Research on Tenth Graders of Vocational School
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: June 2021

The present work was devoted to: (a) exploring peer assessment instruments (i.e., assessment sheets) utilized by teachers in teaching expository essay writing for tenth graders of vocational schools; (b) discussing the implementation and (c) the impact of peer assessment of the peer assessment activities. In this study, the data were from information in the peer assessment implementation. Methods of data collection involved observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that: (a) The peer assessment instruments were in compliance with the competence standards in student assessment. (b) The implementation of expository writing teaching and learning was to find out students’ progress and outcomes; it also aimed to improve learning processes. (c) Peer assessment activities help schools enhance their learning quality and teachers in comprehending the peer assessment processes. On top of that, the assessment provides students with practical experience in assessing their peers’ works, thus boosting students’ concentration in learning. Peer assessment also measures the affective domains of students (by which it eases teachers to select appropriate teaching-learning strategies). In conclusion, the assessment on students’ social attitude fall under a good category based on the students’ average score.
THIẾT LẬP MẪU MÁU GIẢ ĐỊNH CHỨA VI KHUẨN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DÙNG TRONG NGOẠI KIỂM
Authors: Mạnh Tuấn Hà , Thị Thu Diểm Nguyễn 
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Thiết lập mẫu máu giả định chứa S. aureus sử dụng cho chương trình ngoại kiểm chất lượng vi sinh đạt độ đồng nhất và ổn định theo ISO 17043:2011. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm. Đánh giá tốc độ tăng trưởng của và S. aureus trong môi trường máu giả định có và không có acid boric và natriformat. Xác định nồng độ acid boric và natriformat phù hợp. Thử nghiệm sản xuất bộ mẫu máu giả định chứa cơ chất nutrient broth, máu cừu, acid boric và natrifomat theo nồng độ đã xác định. Sử dụng phép kiểm T-Student và Oneway ANOVA đánh giá tính đồng nhất, tính ổn định bộ mẫu máu giả định đã sản xuất. Kết quả: Sử dụng acid boric và natrifomat duy trì nồng độ S. aureus trong mẫu (máu cứu, nutrient broth) hiệu quả hơn so với không sử dụng. Nồng độ acid boric 8% và natriformat 4% là phù hợp với sản xuất mẫu máu giả định vi khuẩn đích là S.aureus. Bộ mẫu sản xuất chứa vi khuẩn đích S. aureus đạt tính đồng nhất với Fthực nghiệm= 0,911 < F lý thuyết =3,02, ổn định trong 17 ngày. Kết luận: Qua nghiên cứu, sử dụng acid boric- natrifomat làm chất bảo quản trong môi trường máu giả định là phù hợp. Thiết lập thành công bộ mẫu máu giả định S. aureus sử dụng cho chương trình ngoại kiểm vi sinh theo tiêu chuẩn ISO 17043:2011 đạt tính đồng nhất và tính ổn định trong 17 ngày ở 220C-300C.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ DÒ DỊCH NÃO TUỶ DO VỠ NỀN SỌ SAU CHẤN THƯƠNG SỌ NÃO TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Mạnh Hùng Ngô 
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: đánh giá kết quả điều trị dò dịch não tuỷ do vỡ nền sọ sau chấn thương tại bệnh viện Việt Đức. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả, hồi cứu 31 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 1.2017 đến 12.2018. Kết quả: tỉ lệ nam chiếm 90,3%; tuổi trung bình : 29,03±8,57; tai nạn giao thông chiếm 87,1%. Điều trị bảo tồn chiếm 22,6%; điều trị phẫu thuật : 77,4%. Có 1 trường hợp dò dịch não tuỷ tái phát sau mổ. Đánh giá sau 1 năm: tốt (93,5%); trung bình (6,5%). Kết luận: Dò dịch não tuỷ do vỡ nền sọ sau chấn thương có thể được điều trị có hiệu quả, an toàn.
SO SÁNH TỶ LỆ BIẾN CỐ CHẢY MÁU, TỶ LỆ BỎ THUỐC VÀ ẢNH HƯỞNG TRÊN MỘT SỐ CHỈ SỐ HÓA SINH MÁU GIỮA TICAGRELOR VỚI CLOPIDOGREL TRÊN BỆNH NHÂNBỊ BỆNH ĐỘNG MẠCH CHI DƯỚI
Authors: Xuân Thủy Trần , Thị Thu Hương Đinh 
Published: June 2021

Hoàn cảnh nghiên cứu: Ticagrelor là một thuốc kháng kết tập tiểu cầu qua cơ chế ức chế thuận nghịch thụ thể P2Y12. Ưu điểm của thuốc này là không phải chuyển hóa qua gan thành dạng có tác dụng dược lý như clopidogrel. Nghiên cứu PLATO trên bệnh nhân bị hội chứng động mạch vành cấp cho thấy ticagrelor không những có hiệu quả hơn clopidogrel trong phòng ngừa biến cố tim mạch mà thuốc này cũng không làm tăng các biến cố chảy máu. Do đó chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu này trên đối tượng bệnh nhân bị BĐMCD để kiểm chứng xem tỷ lệ biến cố chảy máu, tỷ lệ bỏ thuốc, ảnh hưởng trên một số chỉ số hóa sinh máu của ticagrelor có thực sự tương đương với clopidogrel hay không? Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng trên 178 bệnh nhân bị BĐMCD: nhóm nghiên cứu dùng ticagrelor 90mg x 2 lần/ngày, nhóm chứng dùng clopidogrel 75mg/ngày. Thời gian theo dõi 18-36 tháng. Tiêu chí nghiên cứu là các biến cố mọi loại chảy máu, xuất huyết não, chảy máu gây tử vong, thời gian dùng thuốc trung bình, tỷ lệ bỏ thuốc và nồng độ một số chỉ số hóa sinh máu. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mọi loại chảy máu ở nhóm nghiên cứu là 7,8%; ở nhóm chứng là 6,8%. Sự khác biệt là không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p = 0,79. Tỷ lệ chảy máu phải truyền máu ở nhóm nghiên cứu là 1,1%; ở nhóm chứng là 2,3% với p = 0,546. Có 1 bệnh nhân xuất huyết não ở nhóm chứng. Chúng tôi không gặp bệnh nhân nào chảy máu gây tử vong ở 2 nhóm. Tỷ lệ bỏ thuốc ở nhóm nghiên cứu là 12,4%; ở nhóm chứng là 17%, với OR (CI95%) = 1,46 (0,63 – 3,38). Thời gian dùng thuốc trung bình của 2 nhóm khác biệt không có ý nghĩa với p = 0,96. Nồng độ các chỉ số hóa sinh máu: creatinin, GOT, GPT, Bilirubin, glucose và huyết sắc tố ở hai nhóm khi kết thúc điều trị khác biệt không có ý nghĩa với p>0,05. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ chảy máu, tỷ lệ bỏ thuốc và ảnh hưởng trên một số chỉ số hóa sinh máu của ticagrelor tương đương với clopidogrel trên bệnh nhân bị bệnh động mạch chi dưới.
Faktor–faktor Lokal dan Global Dalam Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Helmiati Helmiati 
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan adalah elemen yang sangat penting dalam proses melahirkan generasi hebat serta berakhlak mulia. Pencapaian ini hanya akan bisa didapatkan jika sistem manajemen pendidikan yang dilakukan sudah terkategori baik. Dalam hal ini, juga termasuk manajemen pendidikan Islam. Manajemen pendidikan Islam bertujuan untuk membentuk kerjasama yang menguntungkan antara anggota lembaga pendidikan guna mencapai visi dan misi lembaga. Namun, saat ini implementasi manajemen pendidikan Islam masih mengalami kendala yang berarti. Hal ini disebabkan karena belum familiarnya konsep-konsep manajemen pendidikan Islam pada institusi-institusi pendidikan Islam. Termasuk dalam nuansa lokal dan global dalam proses Implementasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi manajemen pendidikan Islam pada konteks lokal dan global serta membahas faktor-faktor lokal dan global dalam implementasi manajemen pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) adapun factor-faktor lokal dalam implementasi manajemen pendidikan Islam yaitu: Ideologi negara, perkembangan masyarakat, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. 2) sedangkan faktor global dalam implementasi manajemen pendidikan Islam yaitu: Manajemen personalia pendidikan Islam, manajemen kesiswaan pendidikan Islam, manajemen kurikulum pendidikan Islam dan manajemen sarana prasarana pendidikan Islam.
Acute or chronic periprosthetic joint infection? Using the ESR ∕ CRP ratio to aid in determining the acuity of periprosthetic joint infections
Authors: Christopher Zachary K. , McQuivey Kade S. , Deckey David G. , Haglin Jack , Spangehl Mark J. , Bingham Joshua S. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Introduction: The gold standard for determining the duration of
periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a thorough history. Currently, there
are no well-defined objective criteria to determine the duration of PJI, and little evidence exists regarding the ratio between ESR (mm/h) and CRP
(mg/L) in joint arthroplasty. This study suggests the ESR / CRP ratio will help differentiate acute from chronic PJI. Methods: Retrospective review of patients with PJI was performed. Inclusion
criteria: patients >18 years old who underwent surgical revision
for PJI and had documented ESR and CRP values. Subjects were divided into
two groups: PJI for greater (chronic) or less than (acute) 4 weeks and the
ESR / CRP ratio was compared between them. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves were evaluated to determine the utility of the ESR / CRP ratio in
characterizing the duration of PJI.
Results: 147 patients were included in the study (81 acute and 66 chronic).
The mean ESR / CRP ratio in acute patients was 0.48 compared to 2.87 in
chronic patients (p<0.001). The ESR / CRP ROC curve demonstrated an excellent area under the curve (AUC) of 0.899. The ideal cutoff value was 0.96 for
ESR / CRP to predict a chronic (>0.96) vs. acute (<0.96) PJI. The sensitivity at this value was 0.74 (95 % CI 0.62–0.83) and
the specificity was 0.90 (95 % CI 0.81–0.94).
Conclusions: The ESR / CRP ratio may help determine the duration of PJI in
uncertain cases. This metric may give arthroplasty surgeons more confidence
in defining the duration of the PJI and therefore aid in treatment
selection.
Facile Synthesis of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d] pyrimidine-2,4 (1H,3H) -dione Analogs via One Pot Multicomponent Reaction
Authors: Shafi Shumaila , Chand Ammara , Nawaz Mehwish , Parveen Rashida , Munawar Saba , Ishfaq Mateeba , Sheikh Munazza , Maryam Ayesha , Saleem Tahira 
Published: June 2021

Indeed, MCR technology is widely acknowledged now for its impact on drug discovery projects and is strongly supported by industry as well as academia. Uracil is an important one of the five nucleobases and significantly important because of their biological properties; of which 6-amino uracil is most important and can act as nucleophile and electrophile. 6-Aminouracils being rich are used as starting materials for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds of biological significance such as pyrido-, pyrazolo, pyrimido and pyrimidines derivatives. 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione have been synthesized by various conventional methods. However, these methods have drawbacks such as unsatisfactory yields and tedious work-up etc. In the present work, we would like to report a new route for the synthesis of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4 (1H,3H)-dione in MCRs.