bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Australia is a crime scene: Natalie Harkin’s intervention on national numbness and the national ideal
Authors: Atkinson Meera 
Published: July 2021

Sara Ahmed analyses the construction of the national ideal, conceiving of nationhood as a formation dependent on the stickiness of an ideal-image informed by complex individual and collective physic processes. In this article, I focus on the Narungga poet, artist, and scholar Natalie Harkin’s debut collection of poems, Dirty Words, through the lens of Ahmed’s work on the socialisation of affect to argue that Harkin’s poetics stage an intervention on national numbness (a consequence, in part, of Australia’s traumatic establishment as a penal colony) and Australia’s Anglo-centric national ideal. I examine Harkin’s challenge to those who continue to fly the traumatising, colonising flag and her witnessing to transgenerational trauma in the post-invasion context, showing how her testimony confronts the denial and division entrenched in the national ideal, past and present. Harkin’s mediation contributes to a burgeoning First Nations poetics in Australia that demands recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ experience and knowledge, and calls for justice, accountability, reflection, and response from non-Indigenous Australians.
‘First the misery, then the trauma’: the Australian trauma memoir
Authors: Brien Donna Lee 
Published: July 2021

This article focuses on the trauma memoir as an identifiable type of creative writing. It begins by tracing its popularity, especially in the 1990s, in the process recognising what can be proposed as key works internationally, many of which—but not all—are American, as well as how these texts were received by critics and readers, in order to place the Australian trauma memoir in this broader context. The so-called ’misery memoir’ is also discussed. As little investigation has focused on the Australian trauma memoir as a form of memoir, this article will profile some (mostly recent) examples of Australian trauma memoir in order to begin to investigate what these texts contribute to our understanding of the trauma memoir as a form of creative writing. This recognises debates over the literary and social value of memoirs.
Beyond Trigger Warnings: Working towards a strengths-based, trauma-informed model of resilience in the university creative writing workshop
Authors: Russon Penni 
Published: July 2021

The creative writing workshop is an environment that relies on intimacy, empathy, trust, and connection. While the writer’s workshop in the university is not a therapeutic space, it is not a place of emotional neutrality. The way students experience the workshop as a place of safety or risk can affect their capacity to learn. How do we promote resilience among our students, particularly those experiencing mental illhealth or trauma? While trigger warnings may have a place in creating a safe space, they risk drawing attention to negative emotions and negative experiences, narrowing the focus of the threatened individual, and this may have the unwanted effect of reducing the capacity to learn. This paper explores two frameworks for a strengthsbased model of trauma-informed practice in the creative writing workshop that builds on positive emotions, positive meaning, autonomy, competence and social relatedness.
The human hole: Problematic representations of trauma in Jonathan Safran Foer’s Everything is illuminated and Extremely loud and incredibly close
Authors: Dowling Sarah 
Published: July 2021

Jonathan Safran Foer’s novels Everything is illuminated and _Extremely loud and incredibly close_ are commonly read as trauma fiction—works that incorporate insights from literary trauma theory. This paper argues that these novels give rise to implications that are difficult to reconcile with that theory. Foer’s signature motif of ‘holes’ alludes not only to trauma but also to post-structural theories of language and a postmodern sense of the absence of an all-synthesising paradigm of truth. By conflating these concepts, his novels evoke an original, structural trauma, which problematises the practical imperative of trauma theory to work through trauma. In its place, as I illustrate, Foer’s novels advance a challenging philosophy of living with inexorable trauma: this ethic, which demands authenticity but discounts healing or selfpreservation, and even apparently endorses suicide, highlights the dangers of ignoring Dominick LaCapra’s warning against confusing absence with loss when talking about trauma.
SITUATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES AND SOME FACTORS RELATED TO WORKING MOTIVATIONOF THE HEALTH STAFF AT THE HEALTH CENTER LAM THAO DISTRICT, PHU THO PROVINCE, 2020
Authors: Hương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Dũng Đào Văn , Hưng Phan Quốc , Cường Lê Việt 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The current situation of human resources and some factors related to the work motivation of health workers at Lamthao District health Center, Phutho province by 2020 ”
Object and research method: Cross-sectional descriptive study, combining qualitative and quantitative research was carried out on 162 health staff at Lam Thao District health Center from January to May 2020 to describe the current situation of human resources, to determine the motivation and some factors related to the work motivation of health workers in the research area.
The research results showed current situation of human resources at Lam Thao District health Center; The overall motivational factor 49% considered motivation, not motivation was 51%. Factors relationship colleagues account for the highest percentage 80% considered the driving force; The lowest is the 24% working condition factor considered as the driving force; The salary factor of 34% is considered as the motivational factor; The factor that direct managers 54% considered motivating; Factor benefits 45% as the driving force; Factor of non-material reward mechanism Factor of benefits 36% is considered as driving force; The working environment factor of 27% is considered the driving force; Factors nature of work 79% considered as motivation; Internal communication factor 71% considered the driving force.
Conclusion: The current situation of human resources at the Health Center is insufficient compared with Circular 08; Some factors that strongly influence the general motivation of health workers at the Lam Thao District Health Center include: 3 social and demographic / occupational factors: age group; working time and main income in family and 06 factors of work motivation: salary factor, manager factor, non-material reward factor, working environment factor, nature factor The job and internal communication factors are related to the health workers' general work motivation. P statistically significant <0.05.
Territorios corp-orales, complejos y pluriversos: una perspectiva para comprender el arte y la transformación
Authors: Arango-Melo Ana María 
Published: July 2021

El arte, sin necesidad de estar en escenarios terapéuticos, diplomáticos o de lucha social, siempre es transformador y siempre tiene una dimensión económica, social y cultural. La transformación social implica necesariamente un cambio de perspectiva y la transformación de universos sensibles. Si no hay un cambio de visión, no hay una transformación social. Pero, ¿qué implica un cambio de visión y en general, una construcción desde otra sensibilidad? Cambiar los universos sensibles en los procesos de educación artística para transformar contextos de violencia y vulnerabilidad, significa ir más allá de lo que percibimos en la superficie de los procesos; significa comprender la complejidad de los contextos sociales, los “pluriversos” y lo mucho que éstos tienen que aportar en la construcción de los nuevos sentidos en las expresiones estéticas y los procesos de arte para la transformación.
Conflicto armado y transformación cultural en los cantos de tambora del río Magdalena
Authors: Lara-Ramos David 
Published: July 2021

El conflicto armado en Colombia se ha concentrado, especialmente, en porciones de territorio rurales. Ha sido una geografía que hemos conocido por ataques a sus poblaciones, desplazamiento, masacres y desaparición forzada, entre otras violaciones a sus derechos. Este trabajo se ocupa de la región de Loba, en la que el conflicto armado ha entregado otras visiones de la vida, y los compositores de la región las han llevado a las letras de sus canciones de tambora, expresión musical afro que se concentra, especialmente, en los municipios de Hatillo de Loba, Barranco de Loba y San Martín de Loba. A partir de los testimonios del maestro Grilbin Revel Sáez y de la maestra Martina Camargo, voz emblemática de los aires de tambora, se analizan sus formas de componer, sus convivencias con el conflicto y sus relaciones con su vida, enmarcado en las actividades propias de un territorio ribereño.
Diagnostic de la primo-infection à VIH dans les centres de santé du District de Bamako, Mali
Authors: Bouare Y , Guindo I , Dao S , Yattara II , Bougoudogo F 
Published: July 2021

Introduction
Le diagnostic de primo-infection reste insuffisamment évoqué compte tenu des moyens de diagnostic limités dans le contexte des pays à ressources limitées. Ce travail a pour but d'identifier les cas d'infection aigüe à VIH dans le district de Bamako au Mali.
Méthodologie
Il s'agit d'une étude prospective transversale et descriptive réalisée chez les tout-venants en consultation dans 12 centres de santé, de conseil et de dépistage volontaire de Bamako.
La démarche du diagnostic consistait à utiliser une approche clinique combinée à un counseling permettant d'obtenir les symptômes et les comportements à risque et une approche biologique consistant à réaliser les tests de diagnostic du VIH. Les marqueurs biologiques recherchés et la détermination des stades de l'infection aigüe ont été faits comme décrits par Fiebig et al.
Résultats
Sur 29130 sujets dépistés dans les 12 centres tous cas confondus, 19 avaient une infection aigue avec une anomalie hématologique associée (thrombopénie, lymphopénie ou neutropénie). La charge virale médiane était de 58108 copies/ml (4,8Log10), le CD4 médian de 339 cellules/mm3 et le CD8 médian de 772 cellules/mm3. Les stades d'infection aigues étaient les suivants : stade 1 (5 cas), stade II (1 cas), stade III (6 cas) et stade IV (7 cas). Le facteur d'exposition le plus fréquent était le rapport sexuel non protégé retrouvé dans 14 cas.
Conclusion
Dans le renforcement du dépistage, un accent particulier devrait être mis sur l'identification des infections aigues avec un renforcement du counseling dans les groupes à risque d'exposition élevé
Tétanos néonatal : rapport de trois cas clinques de janvier 2017 à juillet 2018 à l'unité de néonatologie de l'hôpital du Mali
Authors: Kane B , Diallo KW , Koné O , Maiga M , Toure BM , Traore A , Dicko-Traore F 
Published: July 2021

Introduction : le tétanos néonatal constitue une cause importante de morbidité et de mortalité néonatales dans les pays en développement.
Méthodologie : il s'agissait de 3 cas de tétanos néonatal hospitalisés de janvier 2017 à juillet 2018 à la néonatologie de l'hôpital du Mali.
Résultats : les nouveau-nés ont été reçus pour trismus. Ils étaient nés à terme par voie basse après une grossesse mal suivie. Leurs mamans n'étaient pas vaccinées contre le tétanos. Dès la première semaine de vie, ils ont présenté une fièvre et un trismus. Sous traitement, le premier est guéri au bout de 15 jours. Les deux autres sont décédés dès les premiers jours de leur hospitalisation dans un tableau d'hypertonie fébrile.
Conclusion : le tétanos néonatal est une maladie grave évitable par la vaccination qui sévit encore dans les pays en développement.
Investigating a Potential Limit to Access to Care: Preoperative Cutoff Values for Body Mass Index for Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Saini Sundeep , Bono Olivia , Li Lambert , MacAskill Meghan , Chilton Matthew , Ross Glen , Shah Sarav 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
The primary purpose of this study was to determine the number of patients who would be denied a complication-free total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) based on implementation of body mass index (BMI) eligibility cutoffs.

Methods:
The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was queried to identify all patients who underwent primary TSA. Patient demographics and 30-day postoperative complications were compared according to BMI stratification using the Pearson chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis adjusted for age and modified Charlson comorbidity index. A BMI eligibility criterion of ≥40 kg/m2 was used to calculate the positive predictive value (PPV) to assess the number of complication-free TSAs that would be denied to avoid a complication in a single patient.

Results:
A total of 23,284 patients who underwent TSA met inclusion criteria. The overall complication rate was 7.2%. Using a BMI cutoff of ≥40 kg/m2 would yield a PPV of 7% for all Major Complications. This means that 14 complication-free procedures would be denied to avoid a Major Complication. In addition, BMI ≥40 kg/m2 served as an independent risk factor for acute renal failure, pulmonary embolism, ventilator use >48 hours, and readmission. The PPV for these clinically significant complications using BMI ≥40 kg/m2 as a cutoff was 4.9%. This translates into 20 patients being denied a complication-free procedure to avoid a single clinically significant medical complication. If this policy was enforced on the 2,426 patients who exceeded BMI ≥40 kg/m2 in this study, nearly 2,307 patients would be denied the potential benefit of surgery to prevent 119 complications.

Conclusion:
The use of eligibility criteria for primary TSA or RSA based solely on BMI threshold values presents a potential limitation in access to care to these patients who otherwise would have a complication-free procedure.

Level of evidence:
Level III, prognostic, retrospective cohort study
Leveraging the potential of nature to meet net zero greenhouse gas emissions in Washington State
Authors: Robertson James C. , Randrup Kristina V. , Howe Emily R. , Case Michael J. , Levin Phillip S. 
Published: July 2021

The State of Washington, USA, has set a goal to reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, the year around which the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recommended we must limit global warming to 1.5 °C above that of pre-industrial times or face catastrophic changes. We employed existing approaches to calculate the potential for a suite of Natural Climate Solution (NCS) pathways to reduce Washington’s net emissions under three implementation scenarios: Limited, Moderate, and Ambitious. We found that NCS could reduce emissions between 4.3 and 8.8 MMT CO2eyr−1 in thirty-one years, accounting for 4% to 9% of the State’s net zero goal. These potential reductions largely rely on changing forest management practices on portions of private and public timber lands. We also mapped the distribution of each pathway’s Ambitious potential emissions reductions by county, revealing spatial clustering of high potential reductions in three regions closely tied to major business sectors: private industrial forestry in southwestern coastal forests, cropland agriculture in the Columbia Basin, and urban and rural development in the Puget Trough. Overall, potential emissions reductions are provided largely by a single pathway, Extended Timber Harvest Rotations, which mostly clusters in southwestern counties. However, mapping distribution of each of the other pathways reveals wider distribution of each pathway’s unique geographic relevance to support fair, just, and efficient deployment. Although the relative potential for a single pathway to contribute to statewide emissions reductions may be small, they could provide co-benefits to people, communities, economies, and nature for adaptation and resiliency across the state.
Home infusions of natalizumab for people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomised crossover trial
Authors: Schultz Timothy J. , Thomas Anne , Georgiou Paul , Juaton Mahasen S. , Cusack Lynette , Simon Lorraine , Naidoo Kerisha , Webb Kevin , Karnon Jonathan , Ravindran Janakan 
Published: July 2021

AbstractObjectiveThe delivery of healthcare at home has expanded to intravenous infusions of monoclonal antibodies. A recently developed model of care for home infusions of natalizumab for people with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis was evaluated. This pilot study of home infusions of natalizumab and usual care (attendance in a hospital out‐patients’ clinic) compared safety, feasibility, patient satisfaction, effectiveness and costs.MethodsIn this randomised AB/BA crossover trial, 37 adults were randomised to usual care (n = 19) or home infusions (n = 18). After three infusions, patients crossed over to the alternate treatment for another three infusions. Patient safety outcomes and adherence, satisfaction, quality of life, disability and costs were compared.ResultsNo adverse events were recorded from 207 infusions from 35 patients across both home and clinic infusions. There was no difference in adherence (p = 0.71) and infection rates (p = 0.84) between home and clinic settings. Satisfaction with “convenience” of home infusions was significantly greater (p = 0.008) but there were no differences in quality of life measures. Excluding pharmacy, costs were A$74 lower per infusion at home, including A$16 of patients” out‐of‐pocket costs.InterpretationThere were no differences in safety and effectiveness between clinic and home infusions of natalizumab. The home infusions were shown to be feasible, more convenient and less expensive than usual care. Larger scale studies are required to verify these preliminary findings, particularly around safety and management of hypersensitivity adverse events in the home setting and for equivalence of clinical outcomes.
Surface Functionalization of Graphene‐Based Materials: Biological Behavior, Toxicology, and Safe‐By‐Design Aspects
Authors: Guo Zhiling , Chakraborty Swaroop , Monikh Fazel Abdolahpur , Varsou Dimitra‐Danai , Chetwynd Andrew J , Afantitis Antreas , Lynch Iseult , Zhang Peng 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe increasing exploitation of graphene‐based materials (GBMs) is driven by their unique properties and structures, which ignite the imagination of scientists and engineers. At the same time, the very properties that make them so useful for applications lead to growing concerns regarding their potential impacts on human health and the environment. Since GBMs are inert to reaction, various attempts of surface functionalization are made to make them reactive. Herein, surface functionalization of GBMs, including those intentionally designed for specific applications, as well as those unintentionally acquired (e.g., protein corona formation) from the environment and biota, are reviewed through the lenses of nanotoxicity and design of safe materials (safe‐by‐design). Uptake and toxicity of functionalized GBMs and the underlying mechanisms are discussed and linked with the surface functionalization. Computational tools that can predict the interaction of GBMs behavior with their toxicity are discussed. A concise framing of current knowledge and key features of GBMs to be controlled for safe and sustainable applications are provided for the community.
Self‐Supporting Electrodes for Gas‐Involved Key Energy Reactions
Authors: Wang Jie , Zang Nan , Xuan Cuijuan , Jia Baohua , Jin Wei , Ma Tianyi 
Published: July 2021

AbstractSelf‐supporting materials are widely adopted in gas‐involved electrocatalysis during the past few decades because of their unique physical/electrochemical properties, especially the stabilized spatial framework and the large electrochemical interfaces. Reportedly, there is no clear definition to define “self‐supporting” materials, and also, no such comprehensive reviews have fully discussed the self‐supporting materials in gas‐involved electrochemical applications. Therefore, it is necessary to provide timely updates in this potential field. In this review, for the first time, a reasonable definition of self‐supporting materials and comprehensively review the recent research progress of related electrodes in gas‐involved electrocatalytic applications is given. Firstly, it is discussed their synthetic methodologies, including design principles, different types of substrates‐ and substrate‐free structures. Subsequently, the recent advances of self‐supporting electrodes for gas‐involved key energy related electrocatalysis (i.e., hydrogen evolution, oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution, nitrogen reduction, and carbon dioxide reduction reactions) and their practical applications in water‐splitting, fuel cells and metal‐air batteries are mainly presented. Finally, a summary of the progress of self‐supporting electrocatalysts, the remaining challenges, and the perspectives are given to instruct their future development. It is expected that this review will provide new research insights for the future development of renewable energy storage and conversion systems.
A Review on the Applications of Graphene in Mechanical Transduction
Authors: Carvalho Alexandre F. , Kulyk Bohdan , Fernandes António J. S. , Fortunato Elvira , Costa Florinda M. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractA pressing need to develop low‐cost, environmentally friendly, and sensitive sensors has arisen with the advent of the always‐connected paradigm of the internet‐of‐things (IoT). In particular, mechanical sensors have been widely studied in recent years for applications ranging from health monitoring, through mechanical biosignals, to structure integrity analysis. On the other hand, innovative ways to implement mechanical actuation have also been the focus of intense research in an attempt to close the circle of human–machine interaction, and move toward applications in flexible electronics. Due to its potential scalability, disposability, and outstanding properties, graphene has been thoroughly studied in the field of mechanical transduction. The applications of graphene in mechanical transduction are reviewed here. An overview of sensor and actuator applications is provided, covering different transduction mechanisms such as piezoresistivity, capacitive sensing, optically interrogated displacement, piezoelectricity, triboelectricity, electrostatic actuation, chemomechanical and thermomechanical actuation, as well as thermoacoustic emission. A critical review of the main approaches is presented within the scope of a wider discussion on the future of this so‐called wonder material in the field of mechanical transduction.
Fullerotetrahydroquinolines: TfOH/TsOH ⋅ H2O‐Mediated One‐Pot Two‐Step Synthesis and N‐Alkylation/Acylation/Carboamidation Reaction
Authors: Liu Xiong , Wang Xing‐Yu , Sun Rui , Huang Min‐Rong , Liu Xiu‐Shan , Wang Hui‐Juan , Li Fa‐Bao , Liu Xu‐Feng , Liu Li , Liu Chao‐Yang 
Published: July 2021

AbstractA series of N‐unsubstituted/substituted fullerotetrahydroquinolines without a directly attached nitrogen atom were synthesized in moderate to good yields via a one‐pot two‐step reaction of [60]fullerene with arylamines and paraformaldehyde in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and p‐toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate. Aromatic primary amines produce N‐unsubstituted fullereotetrahydroquinolines, while aromatic secondary amines give N‐substituted fullereotetrahydroquinoline derivatives. As precursors, N‐unsubstituted fullerotetrahydroquinolines could be further derivatized by the N‐alkylation/acylation/carboamidation reactions to produce a large variety of N‐substituted fullerotetrahydroquinolines containing Cl, NO2, C(O), and C(O)NH functional groups, which may have applications in the field of perovskite‐based solar cells. Plausible reaction pathways for the formation of N‐unsubstituted/substituted fullerotetrahydroquinolines were suggested to elucidate the above‐mentioned reaction process.magnified image