bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREGNANCY OUTCOME IN FEMALES WITH HIGH BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)
Authors: Sadia Zahoor  , Tahira Malik  , Sadia Younas  , Zilla Huma  , Aalia Tayyba  , Saima Azhar  
Published: April 2021

Objective: To determine the various pregnancy outcomes in females with high pre pregnancy BMI.
Study Design: Descriptive case series.
Setting: Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan.
Duration: 30-06-2016 to 31-12-2017.
Methodology; In the present study, pregnant females with age of gestation less than 12 weeks presenting with their first ante natal visit falling in the age range of 20-40 years having pre pregnancy BMI > 25 kg/m2 were included. Then these cases were followed for their whole pregnancy to look for various outcomes.
Results; In the present study there were 150 subjects enrolled with high pre pregnancy BMI. Mean age of the participants was 28.41±4.67 year and mean BMI was 28.31±3.57 kg/m2. Regarding various outcome the most common one was C section which was seen in 42 (28%) of the cases, followed by PIH seen in 35 (23.34%) of the cases, while pregnancy remained uneventful in only 21 (14%) of the cases.
Conclusion: High pre pregnancy BMI leads to various complication, which are seen in almost 8 out of 10 cases and the most common one is C section.
Key words: BMI, C section, PIH
Snapshots of mean ocean temperature over the last 700 000 years using noble gases in the EPICA Dome C ice core
Authors: Haeberli Marcel , Baggenstos Daniel , Schmitt Jochen , Grimmer Markus , Michel Adrien , Kellerhals Thomas , Fischer Hubertus 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Together with the latent heat stored in glacial ice sheets, the ocean heat uptake carries the lion's share of glacial–interglacial changes in the planetary heat content, but little direct information on the global mean ocean temperature (MOT) is available to constrain the ocean temperature response to glacial–interglacial climate perturbations. Using ratios of noble gases and molecular nitrogen trapped in the Antarctic EPICA Dome C ice core, we are able to reconstruct MOT for peak glacial and interglacial conditions during the last 700 000 years and explore the differences between these extrema. To this end, we have to correct the noble gas ratios for gas transport effects in the firn column and gas loss fractionation processes of the samples after ice core retrieval using the full elemental matrix of N2, Ar, Kr, and Xe in the ice and their individual isotopic ratios. The reconstructed MOT in peak glacials is consistently about 3.3 ± 0.4 ∘C cooler compared to the Holocene. Lukewarm interglacials before the Mid-Brunhes Event 450 kyr ago are characterized by 1.6 ± 0.4 ∘C lower MOT than the Holocene; thus, glacial–interglacial amplitudes were only about 50 % of those after the Mid-Brunhes Event, in line with the reduced radiative forcing by lower greenhouse gas concentrations and their Earth system feedbacks. Moreover, we find significantly increased MOTs at the onset of Marine Isotope Stage 5.5 and 9.3, which are coeval with CO2 and CH4 overshoots at that time. We link these CO2 and CH4 overshoots to a resumption of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which is also the starting point of the release of heat previously accumulated in the ocean during times of reduced overturning.
The Study Deformation Of Bore Pile Foundation Caused by Horizontal Load In Soft Clay
Authors: Jehlaeh Fadel , Darjanto Helmy , Sutowijoyo Hendro 
Published: April 2021

A sturdy of building must be contain with a strong foundation, which is able to withstand the burden on it; channel the load into the ground and be able to withstand external forces such as earthquakes. In this study discussed the deformation of the bore pile foundation due to horizontal load on the soil slope by using the Lpile application.The aim is to know the displacement of foundation motion due to horizontal loads using the Lpile application, Lateral bearing capacity analysis which is important aspect in the design of the foundation to anticipate the failure of the pile foundation. One method is the p-y curve, It is a development of the Beam method in the Winkler Foundation.
REVISITANDO DISSERTAÇÕES SOBRE SABERES DOCENTES (1996-2015):
Authors: Cardoso Bruna da Silva , Nakashima Rosária Helena Ruiz 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento de dissertações sobre a temática “saberes docentes”, no período de 1996 a 2015. A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB) 9394/96 fundamentou a seleção do início do recorte temporal, ao considerá-la um marco na educação brasileira, por suas contribuições, principalmente, para a formação inicial e continuada de professores/as. A partir das palavras-chave “Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Educação Básica, Saberes Docentes” realizamos a busca dos trabalhos no banco de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT). Dessa forma, foram selecionadas algumas dissertações, destacando os principais objetivos, elencando as metodologias e os referenciais teóricos utilizados e explicitando os resultados das pesquisas. Assim, este artigo enfatiza a importância da revisão de estudos para conhecer o que foi e vem sendo produzido na área, bem como nos convida a pensar outros caminhos para realização de trabalhos sobre os/as saberes dos/as professores/as e sobre a profissão professor/a e suas infinitas possibilidades.
Trends in antibiotic susceptibility of enteric fever isolates among children attending a tertiary care hospital of Peshawar, KP
Authors: Ahmad Samreen , Zahid Shahzada Bakhtyar , Salahuddin Abid , Khan Adnan , Khan Muhammad Hassam , Ali Husnul Maab 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The rising trend of multi-drug resistance in bacteria has also been documented in the organism Salmonella enterica causing Typhoid or Enteric Fevers, and cases of multidrug and extended drug resistance are on the rise. Determining the trends of antibiotic susceptibility provides an important therapeutic aid to the practicing clinician.Objective: To evaluate the ten-year trends in antibiotic susceptibilities of Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi isolated from blood cultures in the paediatric patients of a tertiary care hospital of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.Materials & Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in the department of Paediatrics, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar from June 2019 to May 2020 based on ten years retrospective data of children with positive blood culture for Salmonella spp. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). The level of significance was set at p ≤0.05.
Results: A total of 168 cases Salmonella enterica spp. were isolated over the 10-year study period, of which 97(64.88%) isolates were identified as Salmonella typhi and 71(42.26%) as Salmonella paratyphi A; 94(55.95%) patients were male and 74(44.04%) were female, with mean age of 4.76 ± 2.65 years (range 2 to 12 years); majority, 69(41.07%) of patients were of ages 5-8 years. S. typhi strains showed the highest sensitivity to Imipenem and Meropenem; the lowest sensitivity seen was to Ampicillin. Bacterial sensitivity to Ceftriaxone was 79.76% and to Ciprofloxacin 58.97%. In the S. typhi group, there were six (2.6%) cases of MDR typhoid and four (2.38%) cases of XDR typhoid which was only sensitive to Imipenem.
Conclusion: Increased resistance to Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin and Ceftriaxone was found, however complete sensitivity was found to Imipenem along with Meropenem.
PERSAMAAN AKUNTANSI DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS
Authors: Ulfah Almira Keumala 
Published: April 2021

This study intends to analyze comprehensively about accounting equations in business transactions. The accounting equation is the basis for understanding accounting records that use paired records so that the amount of debit is always balanced with credit and can know where the position of assets, debt position and capital position in each transaction. The basic accounting equation is an equation that shows the balance between assets, liabilities, and equity. The basic accounting equation is an equation that shows the balance between assets, liabilities, and equity. The accounting equation does not only record transactions that are directly related to assets, debt and capital. The accounting equation can also be used to see the effects of income, expenditure, expense, and transaction transactions. Therefore, before making financial statements we must first have to understand the basic concept of accounting, the accounting equation. The basic equation in accounting is a basic concept in making financial statements.
Keywords: accounting equations, financial statements, and business transactions

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif tentang persamaan akuntansi dalam transaksi bisnis. Persamaan akuntansi merupakan dasar untuk memahami pencatatan akuntansi yang menggunakan catatan berpasangan sehingga besarnya debit selalu seimbang dengan kredit dan dapat diketahui dimana posisi aset, posisi hutang dan posisi modal dalam setiap transaksi. Persamaan akuntansi dasar adalah persamaan yang menunjukkan keseimbangan antara aset, kewajiban, dan ekuitas. Persamaan akuntansi dasar adalah persamaan yang menunjukkan keseimbangan antara aset, kewajiban, dan ekuitas. Persamaan akuntansi tidak hanya mencatat transaksi yang berhubungan langsung dengan aset, hutang dan modal. Persamaan akuntansi juga dapat digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh pendapatan, pengeluaran, pengeluaran, dan transaksi transaksi. Oleh karena itu, sebelum membuat laporan keuangan kita terlebih dahulu harus memahami konsep dasar akuntansi yaitu persamaan akuntansi. Persamaan dasar dalam akuntansi merupakan konsep dasar dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan.
Kata kunci: persamaan akuntansi, laporan keuangan, dan transaksi bisnis
EKSISTENSI KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM KEUANGAN PUBLIK ISLAM
Authors: Razali Ramadhan , Febriansyah Sutan 
Published: April 2021

The Conclusion form this research is social justice in Islamic societies can prosper society and advance the economic level of the State. The existence of the principle of social justice can be seen from the instruments of Islamic distribution of interest in equalizing wealth in society. The principle of justice is also contained in the Islamic land tax instrument. Therefore, the bidding instrument in Islamic public finance offered by Abi Ja'far Ibn Nasr al-Dawudi is very relevant to this era.
This study uses Adam Smith's taxation theory which says that the principles of taxation are certainty, fairness, economics, and belief. While for the theory of social justice the writer uses the theory of John Rawls which explains about justice must represent the principles of justice and equality.
The method used by the author is a qualitative method. Through collecting data and information through literature (library research). As primary data in this study is the book Al-Dawudi, that is Wa b Al-Amwal by Abi Ja'far Ibn Nasr Al-Dawudi. While for secondary data the authors use books related to the theme, namely the thesis or dissertation of journals and information media relating to the theme of this thesis. What was being discussed was discussing history and discussing contemporary Islamic economics.
Pembekalan Teknik Penjualan Produk Secara Digital Untuk Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Suharjanto Suharjanto , Marwanto Stef , Maryono Jarot 
Published: April 2021

Salah satu sektor bidang usaha yang menggerakkan ekonomi di pedesaan adalah Usaha Mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Karena berdirinya UMKM baik berfungsi untuk mengentaskan pengangguran dalam hal ini menyedot kebutuhan akan tenaga kerja juga membantu perekonomiaan secara nasional. Dalam proses keberlangsungan hidup UMKM untuk menjalankan bisnisnya dengan baik dari proses penyediaan material (bahan) pembuatan, lokasi produksi, tenaga produksi, dapat berjalan dengan baik. Namun dalam salah satu faktor marketing atau pemasaran produk masih dilakukan secara manual (konvensional ) dalam hal ini dilakukan secara tatap muka langsung dengan konsumen atau pembeli, sehingga segmen pasar masih terlalu sempit. Sehingga untuk memberikan salah satu solusi dari kendala di atas, Penulis bersama rekan staf pengajar / dosen jurusan teknik elektro, serta himpunan mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Elektro (HMJTE) Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Warga Surakarta memberikan salah satu solusi dengan mengadakan pelatihan pembekalan untuk pelaku UMKM Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Materi pelatihan untuk memberikan solusi kendala di atas penulis memberikan materi pembekalan pola teknik sistem penjualan produk secara digital untuk pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah kabupaten sukoharjo. Proses pemasaran dan penjualan produk UMKM secara digital atau online dengan menggunakan kedua metode teknik di atas dapat menembus pasar moderen maupun pasar luar negeri. Hasil akhir dari pelatihan ini para pelaku usaha UKM/UMKM mampu menambah pengetahuan membuat nama produk (keyword) dengan baik dan familiar, serta peserta mengalami peningkatan yaitu dapat merencanakan dan membuat keyword untuk nama website yang tepat sasaran dalam arti nama website banyak dicari oleh pelanggan media digital. Para peserta sekarang dapat membuat website dengan baik untuk iklan produknya dan juga peserta mampu memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan dengan media online dengan nama website yang menarik. Peserta juga berhasil menempatkan nama website produk hasil UKM/UMKM dalam halaman utama Google dengan pencari dalam ukuran waktu 0.61 detik sebanyak 2.880.000.
Ibsen at the Waldorf
Authors: Brucher Richard 
Published: April 2021

abstract
This essay reads Miller's adaptation of Ibsen's An Enemy of the People in light shed by the Waldorf Conference and the Peekskill Riot, two events in 1949 that likely influenced Miller's use of Ibsen's material. Miller's personal experience, recounted in his memoir and in Bigsby's biography, helps account for some differences in tone, characterization, and stage images between Miller's and Ibsen's versions of the play.
Imperialismo, petróleo e o intervencionismo ocidental: análise da guerra civil na Líbia (2011 - 2020)
Authors: Morais da Silva Ana Karolina , Abreu Beatriz Dos Santos , Menem Issam Rabih 
Published: April 2021

No presente artigo, buscamos analisar, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica, a invasão da OTAN à Líbia em 2011 e o conflito civil desencadeado a partir desta. O artigo está estruturado em três grandes capítulos. O primeiro tem como objetivo apresentar o conceito de Imperialismo a partir da teoria marxista. Em seguida, é elaborada uma revisão histórica de como o território líbio se insere no sistema internacional e na agenda das grandes potências ocidentais a partir da descoberta e da nacionalização do petróleo. Por fim, é desenvolvida uma análise de conjuntura do conflito político-militar que se desenrola naquele território a partir da intervenção da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte. Parte-se da premissa de que o imperialismo ocidental se reconfigurou no século XXI, expondo sua faceta mais violenta e espoliadora, especialmente a partir das invasões do Afeganistão e do Iraque, em 2001 e em 2003, respectivamente. Ao longo das duas últimas décadas, países ricos em recursos energéticos governados por grupos políticos assumidamente antiocidentais têm sido alvo constante do intervencionismo ocidental. A acumulação via espoliação, estratégia do capital que foi intensificada desde a primeira crise do petróleo em 1973, surge como compensação pelos problemas crônicos de sobreacumulação que surgiram no âmbito da reprodução capitalista expandida. A Líbia, especialmente a partir da ascensão de Kadafi em 1969, esteve envolvida no epicentro da luta antiimperialista dos países produtores de petróleo e, no contexto da Primavera Árabe, sofreu uma intervenção da OTAN, justificada pelos princípios de defesa da democracia ocidental. Palavras-Chave: Imperialismo; Petróleo; Intervencionismo; OTAN; Líbia.
Práticas de Análise de Investimento em Startups do Norte e Noroeste do Estado do Paraná: Nível de Aderência ao Framework
Authors: Silva Rafael Henrique Oliveira , Marques Kelly Mucio 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar o nível de aderência ao Framework de Práticas de Análise de Investimento em Startups do norte e noroeste do estado do Paraná para analisar a viabilidade do negócio e/ou produto. A população investigada são as startups do norte e noroeste do estado do Paraná, que estima-se a partir de uma série de levantamentos, serem aproximadamente 200 empreendimentos, com uma amostra final da pesquisa de 46 startups (taxa de resposta de 23%). A amostra é do tipo não-probabilística, pois o grupo a ser estudado foi escolhido intencionalmente pelos autores. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de questionário estruturado. Os dados foram analisados por intermédio de estatística descritiva e de alguns outros testes estatísticos. Utilizou-se para medir o nível de aderência ao Framework o teste não-paramétrico de aderência X² (Qui-quadrado). E por fim, para verificação de quais variáveis, correspondentes às perguntas 1 até 11 (caracterização do respondente e da empresa), influenciam na aderência das práticas de investimento, foi realizado um teste X² de independência. Os achados permitiram inferir que não existe aderência ao Framework proposto para análise da viabilidade do produto e/ou negócio das startups. As práticas de análise de investimento tradicionais obtiveram uma maior aderência em relação às práticas complementares. As práticas com uma maior média de utilização pelas startups estudadas foram o payback, seguido da análise de cenários e do índice de lucratividade. Verificou-se ainda que as características dos respondentes (formação acadêmica, escolaridade e etc) e as característica da empresa (nº de sócios, mercado de atuação, fontes iniciais de investimento, entre outros) não foram variáveis que influenciaram o nível de aderência.
Against Flow
Authors: Soderman Braxton 
Published: April 2021

A critical discussion of the experience and theory of flow (as conceptualized by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi) in video games.
Flow—as conceptualized by the psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi—describes an experience of “being in the zone,” of intense absorption in an activity. It is a central concept in the study of video games, although often applied uncritically. In Against Flow, Braxton Soderman takes a step back and offers a critical assessment of flow's historical, theoretical, political, and ideological contexts in relation to video games. With close readings of games that implement and represent flow, Soderman not only evaluates the concept of flow in terms of video games but also presents a general critique of flow and its sibling, play.
Soderman argues that flow is a game design strategy used to extend the duration of playful consumption. Players—called flowing subjects by Soderman—are not simply experiencing the psychological state of flow; they are being positioned as media consumers in ways that promote flow's ideologies and sustain ludic capitalism. He examines flow from a range of perspectives, considering, among other things, flow as a form of coping with alienation, the commodification of flow, and the relationship of flow and reflection. Finally, Soderman calls for the design and interpretation of new architectures of critical flow in games, arguing that we must rethink standard forms of flow and embrace more diverse and inclusive forms of the flowing subject.
Comparative Analysis of Different Nutrient Media for Growth of Agrobacterium tumefaciens under Small Volume Cultures
Authors: Iqbal Atif , Dave Nitish , Kant Tarun 
Published: April 2021

Aims: To assess the effects of different selective complex growth media: Yeast Extract Peptone (YEP), Yeast Extract Mannitol (YEM), and Luria Bertani (LB) on growth and multiplication of three different strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Place and Duration of Study: Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genetics and Tree Improvement Division, Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, between July and December 2020.
Methodology: Three strains of Agrobacterium (EHA105, GV3101 and LBA4404) were inoculated to grow on three different complex nutrient media (YEP, YEM, LB) supplemented with respective antibiotics for a period of 30 hours. Optical Density (O.D) at 600 nm was measured at every 3-hour interval to analyze differential growth pattern.
Results: Though all the three nutrient media supported the growth of bacteria, YEP medium supported the fast growth of all strains of bacteria, LB medium was a little less efficient but comparable to YEP media. However, YEM medium proved the least supportive for bacterial growth among the three media types.
Conclusion: Agrobacterium is used for genetic transformation of plant species and crop improvement. knowledge of the growth pattern of bacteria is necessary for the effective infection of plant material. We have analyzed that three strains of Agrobacterium on three different complex media, among the three media YEP media was supporting fast growth. This study can help the researchers to gain knowledge of the growth pattern of Agrobacterium to be used in the genetic transformation of plant species accordingly.
Thrombosis is associated with worse survival in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A report from CYP‐C
Authors: Pelland‐Marcotte Marie‐Claude , Kulkarni Ketan , Athale Uma H. , Pole Jason D. , Brandão Leonardo R. , Sung Lillian 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThere are conflicting data about whether the development of cancer‐associated thrombo‐embolism (TE) negatively impacts survival in children. The objective was to determine whether TE during treatment was associated with overall survival (OS) and event‐free survival (EFS) in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We performed a population‐based retrospective cohort study using the Cancer in Young People‐Canada registry. Children <15 years of age were diagnosed with de novo ALL (2000–2016). The primary exposure variable was radiologically‐confirmed thrombo‐embolism requiring medical intervention. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to determine the impact of thrombo‐embolism on survival, where TE was time‐dependent. We included 2006 children (median age: 4 years, 88.5% precursor B‐cell ALL). Thrombo‐embolism occurred in 113 patients (5.6%), at a median time of 107 days (interquartile range: 35–184 days) after ALL diagnosis. Among standard/low‐risk patients, 41/1165 (3.5%) developed TE while among high/very high‐risk patients, 72/841 (8.6%) developed TE. Patients with TE had a significantly worse OS (adjusted HR [aHR] of death: 2.61, 95% CI: 1.62–4.22, p < 0.001) and EFS (aHR of an event [death, relapse, second malignancy]: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.35–3.05, p = 0.001), compared with patients without TE. No statistically significant difference was seen in standard/low risk ALL for OS and EFS, but TE was associated with a significantly lower OS and EFS in children with high/very high‐risk ALL (aHR of death: 2.90, 95% CI: 1.79–4.72, p < 0.001; aHR of an event: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.30–3.12, p = 0.002). Thus, TE led to a statistically significant reduction in OS and EFS in children with high risk/very high‐risk leukemia.