bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Pacto pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa em Goiás – PNAIC: A Formação em Serviço e seus Desafios
Authors: Silva Faria Edna , Alves Amone Inacia 
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho resulta da reflexão sobre formação realizada em Goiás, intitulada: Pacto pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa – PNAIC. Essa proposta adveio em 2013, de uma expectativa do Ministério da Educação e
Cultura (MEC) em qualificar professores atuantes no ciclo de alfabetização, de modo que fossem capazes de refletir sobre os conceitos, práticas e significados do processo de alfabetizar, contribuindo para um
debate de âmbito nacional. No Brasil, a formação de professores alfabetizadores ainda é pífia, impactando sobretudo nos resultados demonstrados. Em Goiás, esse Programa foi responsável pela qualificação de
quatorze mil professores alfabetizadores, coordenadores e demais profissionais escolares. Compreendeu-se que, sem o investimento dessa ação, não seria possível a inserção dos alfabetizadores na discussão e na implementação de novas práticas e metodologias. Neste texto, adotando como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica, refletimos como o esclarecimento contribuiu para esse processo, ressaltando o papel da
interdisciplinaridade. O Programa utilizou material elaborado especificamente para o PNAIC, portanto este artigo aborda também a perspectiva de interdisciplinaridade adotada na elaboração dos materiais de suporte – os cadernos do PNAIC – e nos materiais de apoio – caixa de jogos e atividades – adotados como auxílio no processo de formação.
АВТОКӨЛІК ЖОЛДАРЫНЫҢ ТЕХНИКАЛЫҚ-ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Рамазан Бекбол Батыржанұлы , Жунисканкызы Кулгайша , Карсыбаев Ержан Ертаевич , Жанбиров Жумажан Гинаятович 
Published: September 2021

Қазақстанның әлемдік логистикалық жүйеге кірігуінің қарқынды дамып келе жатқан процесіне қарамастан, бұдан басқа, жол төсемінің деформациясы мен көлік-экологиялық қатерлердің алдын алу, көлік дәліздерінің жобадан кейінгі жұмыс істеуін оңтайландыру және жақсарту үшін шешімдер қабылдау рәсімі енгізілуі керек. Автомобиль жолдарының сапасын бақылауды қамтамасыз ету мақсатында 2019 жылғы наурызда Облжолзертханасы РММ біріктіру және қайта құру жолымен "Жол активтері сапасының ұлттық орталығы" ШЖҚ РМК құрылды.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПАССАЖИРСКИХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК В ПОЕЗДАХ ДАЛЬНЕГО СЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Зарипов Рамис Юрисович , Жекенов Айтуган Бактиярович 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения комфорта перевозки пассажиров на дальние расстояния в поездах межгосударственного назначения. В частности, предлагается включить в состав поезда вагоны для душа. Для этого проведен обзор существующих пассажирских вагонов с душевыми кабинами. Предложена компоновочная схема переоборудования купейного серийного вагона для размещения душевых кабин и устройств. Схема включает в себя размещение кабин, емкостей для воды и сливных баков.
ЭЛЕКТРЛІ ОРТАДАН ТЕПКІШ СОРАПТАРДЫҢ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ МЕН ЖАБДЫҚТАРЫН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: Танжарықов Панабек , Донесов Абильхаир 
Published: September 2021

Бұл мақалада қосарланған электрлі ортадан тепкіш сораптарға зиянды газ әсерін төмендету негізінде газосепараторларды қолдану арқылы кен орындара қолданысының әдістемесі жасалған. 25568/899 ұңғыма мысалында өнімділігі жоғары сериялық жабдық болмаған кезде «Қосарланған» қондырғысы ұңғыманы жақсы дебитпен пайдалануға мүмкіндік беретін жағдайды көрсетті. «Қосарланған» электрлі ортадан тепкіш сораптар технологиясын қолдану туралы қорытынды жасалды.
RODENT: a flexible TOPSIS based routing protocol for multi-technology devices in wireless sensor networks
Authors: Nathalie Mitton  , Brandon Foubert  
Published: September 2021

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are efficient tools for many use cases, such as environmental monitoring. However WSN deployment is sometimes limited by the characteristics of the Radio Access Technologies (RATs) they use. To overcome some of these limitations, we propose to leverage the use of a Multiple Technologies Network (MTN). What we refer to as MTN is a network composed of nodes which are able to use several RAT and communicating wirelessly through multi-hop paths. The management of the RAT and routes must be handled by the nodes themselves, in a local and distributed way, with a
suitable communication protocol stack. Nodes may reach multiple neighbors over multiple RAT. Therefore, each stack's layer has to take the technologies' heterogeneity of the devices into account. In this article, we introduce our custom Routing Over Different Existing Network Technologies protocol (RODENT), designed for MTN. It enables dynamic (re)selection of the best route and RAT based on the data type and requirements that may evolve over time, potentially mixing each technology over a single path. RODENT relies on a multi-criteria route selection performed with a custom lightweight TOPSIS method. To assess
RODENT's performances, we implemented a functional prototype on real WSN hardware, Pycom FiPy devices. Unlike related prototypes, ours has the advantage not to rely on specific infrastructure on the operator's side. Results show that RODENT enables energy savings, an increased coverage as well as multiple data requirements support.
6G vision: An ultra-flexible perspective
Authors: Huseyin Arslan  , Seda Dogan Tusha  , Ahmet Yazar  
Published: September 2021

The upcoming sixth generation (6G) communications systems are expected to support an unprecedented variety of applications, pervading every aspect of human life. It is clearly not possible to fulfill the service requirements without actualizing a plethora of flexible options pertaining to the key enabler technologies themselves. At that point, this work presents an overview of the potential 6G key enablers from the flexibility perspective, categorizes them, and provides a general framework to incorporate them in the future networks. Furthermore, the role of artificial intelligence and integrated sensing
and communications as key enablers of the presented framework is also discussed.
Influence of Information Security Culture on the Information Security Governance Capabilities (Case Study: PT XYZ)
Authors: Suwandi Kevin , Setiawan Johan 
Published: September 2021

Objective – To analyze the relationship between a company’s information security approach/culture with its information security governance capabilities based on COBIT 5 framework and provide recommendations that can be used to improve the company's information security capabilities per COBIT 5 standard.
Methodology – The research uses qualitative and quantitative methods by conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires to 3 members of the IT Department at PT XYZ.
Findings – The research found that the measured COBIT 5 processes (APO13 and DSS05) failed to reach the expected target (level 4), with each DSS05 and APO13 can only reach level 1 and 2 respectively. In addition, several flaws were also found in the company’s information security culturethat may have contributed directly or indirectly to the current state of the company’s information security capabilities.
Novelty – In this study, the researchers expand the previous study on information security culture conducted in 2010 by performing a security audit on a company's IT department to analyze the connection between corporate culture, especially information security culture and the capability level of information security governance. The company thus can make improvements or corrections to its information security approach/culture based on the recommendations provided with COBIT 5 framework.
Keywords: Capability Level; COBIT; Governance; Information Security Culture.
De Richtlijn representatieve vorderingen
Authors: van Hattum B. 
Published: September 2021

De Richtlijn representatieve vorderingen
Op 24 november 2020 is de Richtlijn representatieve vorderingen (RVV) door de Europese Commissie aangenomen en gepubliceerd. De RVV verplicht alle lidstaten om een afwikkelingssysteem van massaclaims aangaande consumentenbelangen te ontwikkelen en in wetgeving te verankeren. Het systeem dient te voorzien in een collectieve actie voor het stoppen of herstellen van een inbreuk op consumentenrechten. Ook moet het systeem voorzien in de mogelijkheid om in collectieve vorm schadevergoeding te kunnen vorderen. Nederland kent al een afwikkelingssysteem voor massaclaims. Dit systeem is sinds de jaren negentig zorgvuldig ontwikkeld op inhoudelijk en strategisch front. In deze bijdrage wordt bekeken hoe de Nederlandse wetgever de kracht van het door hem ontwikkelde afwikkelingssysteem voor massaclaims kan waarborgen in het licht van de inhoud van de RVV.Richtlijn (EU) 2020/1828 van het Europese Parlement en de Raad van 25 november 2020 betreffende representatieve vorderingen ter bescherming van de collectieve belangen van consumenten en tot intrekking van Richtlijn 2009/22/EG (PbEU 2020, L 409/1-27).Conceptversie van de Implementatiewet richtlijn representatieve vorderingen voor consumenten d.d. 1 mei 2021 inclusief de memorie van toelichting en consultatiereacties.
Underground
Authors: Atwood Blake 
Published: September 2021

How Iranians forged a vibrant, informal video distribution infrastructure when their government banned all home video technology in 1983.
In 1983, the Iranian government banned the personal use of home video technology. In Underground, Blake Atwood recounts how in response to the ban, technology enthusiasts, cinephiles, entrepreneurs, and everyday citizens forged an illegal but complex underground system for video distribution. Atwood draws on archival sources including trade publications, newspapers, memoirs, films, and laws, but at the heart of the book lies a corpus of oral history interviews conducted with participants in the underground. He argues that videocassettes helped to institutionalize the broader underground within the Islamic Republic.
As Atwood shows, the videocassette underground reveals a great deal about how people construct vibrant cultures beneath repressive institutions. It was not just that Iranians gained access to banned movies, but rather that they established routes, acquired technical knowledge, broke the law, and created rituals by passing and trading plastic videocassettes. As material objects, the videocassettes were a means of negotiating the power of the state and the agency of its citizens. By the time the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance lifted the ban in 1994, millions of videocassettes were circulating efficiently and widely throughout the country. The very presence of a video underground signaled the failure of state policy to regulate media. Embedded in the informal infrastructure—even in the videocassettes themselves—was the triumph of everyday people over the state.
Evaluating changes in student health, wellbeing and social circumstances before and during COVID-19 pandemic restrictions in Australia
Authors: Post Dannielle , Vitry Agnes , Baldock Katherine L. 
Published: September 2021

The impacts of COVID-19 have been felt on a global scale, with associated physical distancing restrictions and economic downturn having flow-on effects for mental health and wellbeing across the community, and for university students in particular. First-year pharmaceutical and medical science students completing a common introductory population health course at an Australian university are routinely surveyed at the beginning of the semester as part of the course. Survey data inform teaching approaches based on understanding the ‘real life’ commitments and health profiles of students, and deidentified data form part of the teaching material. The 2020 student cohort was invited to complete a second follow-up survey during COVID-19 physical distancing restrictions. A total of n = 126 students completed both the initial and follow-up surveys (50.6% response rate), and n = 99 (39.8% of the total cohort) consented for their data to be included in research. There was a non-significant decrease in student employment; however, 22% of all students reported loss of work due to COVID-19. There was a statistically significant decrease in the proportion of students undertaking sufficient levels of physical activity, and a statistically significant increase in reported family stressors associated with loss of employment or an inability to gain employment between March and May 2020. Two-thirds of respondents reported increased stress as an impact of the transition to online learning. Implementation of holistic strategies, incorporating attention to additional factors influencing students’ capacity to engage in study, and which may have long-term impacts across the life of the degree program, should be considered.
Diagnósticos e percepções de uma formação docente sobre simulação realística de alta fidelidade na área da saúde
Authors: Taglietti Marcelo , Zilly Adriana , Boscarioli Clodis 
Published: September 2021

Introdução: a simulação realística de alta fidelidade é uma metodologia empregada na área da saúde para formação profissional e carecem estudos que investigam a formação docente para o emprego no ensino superior. Objetivo: a pesquisa visou verificar a percepção docente após treinamento de docentes da área da saúde no emprego da simulação realística de alta fidelidade. Metodologia: trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, cuja amostragem foi composta por onze docentes da área da saúde. Os sujeitos participaram de um treinamento em simulação realística de alta fidelidade envolvendo definição, objetivos, recursos, etapas metodológicas e operacionalização, aos quais, responderam dois questionários semiestruturados pré e pós-treinamento envolvendo o domínio de ensino e aprendizagem. Os dados colhidos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, do tipo temática, proposta por Bardin. Resultados: verificou-se que a concepção dos participantes acerca da simulação realística traz benefícios a prática docente, aproxima o discente da realidade profissional, sendo uma ferramenta útil no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, o domínio de novas tecnologias, além de estimular o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências. Conclusão: os docentes apontaram que a simulação difere no ensino tradicional, diminui o risco dos discentes frente as situações clínicas, desenvolvendo habilidade e competências de tomada de decisão, criatividade, iniciativa, liderança, organização e gerenciamento do tempo.
Desvios da peça-conferência Como se tornar estúpido em 60 minutos
Authors: Sanches João 
Published: September 2021

O artigo discute estratégias de criação da peça-conferência Como se tornar estúpido em 60 minutos, encenada em Salvador nos anos de 2018 e 2019. São abordados aspectos recorrentes no teatro contemporâneo como a enunciação direta para a plateia, o discurso monodramático e as tentativas de emersão do real em cena. A perspectiva teórica do trabalho baseia-se em noções ampliadas de dramaturgia, como a proposta pelo teórico José Sanchez, assim como nas noções de crise do drama e desvio, formuladas respectivamente por Peter Szondi e por Jean-Pierre Sarrazac. O estudo ainda dialoga com o trabalho de outros artistas e teóricos como Fernando Kinas, Patrice Pavis e Erika Fischer-Lichte.
Apresentação: Dramaturgia em seu Campo Expandido
Authors: Scialom Melina 
Published: September 2021

O panorama contemporâneo de práticas artísticas vem permitindo que conceitos seculares sejam revisados perante o fazer cênico de hoje. Este é o caso do conceito de Dramaturgia. De acordo com José Sánchez e Magda Romanska a dramaturgia enquanto substantivo e enquanto verbo vem sendo desenvolvida para além do fazer teatral textual para ser vista como um espaço de mediação que traz questionamentos ao fazer cênico, antecedendo ou estando para além do texto teatral. Considerando a produção cada vez maior de atividades e processos artísticos que dialogam e trazem nova práxis para o conceito de dramaturgia, esse dossiê - Dramaturgias em seu Campo Expandido - da revista Repertório busca revelar os trabalhos de artistas e pesquisadores brasileiros que vêm trazendo perspectivas inovadoras para o conceito e prática para além dos paradigmas tradicionais. Estes trabalhos estabelecem diálogos com o conceito de dramaturgia que vai além da identificação do termo relacionado a ideia de drama ou composição de textos/literatura teatral ou mesmo da figura do dramaturgo como sendo autor da obra, se aproximando de uma prática onde dramaturgia opera como uma atenção, uma sensibilidade, um recurso no e do processo criativo ou até para além dos limites da cena. O conjunto de artigos revela a dramaturgia em seu campo expandido evidenciando a rede de tensões entre tradição e contemporaneidade do e no fazer cênico através de experiências artísticas diversas.
Enhancing the Energy Storage Capabilities of Ti3C2Tx MXene Electrodes by Atomic Surface Reduction
Authors: Saha Arka , Shpigel Netanel , Rosy  , Leifer Nicole , Taragin Sarah , Sharabani Tali , Aviv Hagit , Perelshtein Ilana , Nessim Gilbert Daniel , Noked Malachi , Gogotsi Yury 
Published: September 2021

AbstractMXenes are a large class of 2D materials that consist of few‐atoms‐thick layers of transition metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides. The surface functionalization of MXenes has immense implications for their physical, chemical, and electronic properties. However, solution‐phase surface functionalization often leads to structural degradation of the MXene electrodes. Here, a non‐conventional, single‐step atomic surface reduction (ASR) technique is adopted for the surface functionalization of MXene (Ti3C2Tx) in an atomic layer deposition reactor using trimethyl aluminum as a volatile reducing precursor. The chemical nature of the modified surface is characterized by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The electrochemical properties of the surface‐modified MXene are evaluated in acidic and neutral aqueous electrolyte solutions, as well as in conventional Li‐ion and Na‐ion organic electrolytes. A considerable improvement in electrochemical performance is obtained for the treated electrodes in all the examined electrolyte solutions, expressed in superior rate capability and cycling stability compared to those of the non‐treated MXene films. This improved electrochemical performance is attributed to the increased interlayer spacing and modified surface terminations after the ASR process.
Compensated Ferrimagnet Based Artificial Synapse and Neuron for Ultrafast Neuromorphic Computing
Authors: Liu Jiahao , Xu Teng , Feng Hongmei , Zhao Le , Tang Jianshi , Fang Liang , Jiang Wanjun 
Published: September 2021

AbstractSpintronic devices are considered a possible solution for the hardware implementation of artificial synapses and neurons, as a result of their non‐volatility, high scalability, complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor transistor compatibility, and low power consumption. As compared to ferromagnets, ferrimagnet‐based spintronics exhibits equivalently fascinating properties that have been witnessed in ultrafast spin dynamics, together with efficient electrical or optical manipulation. Their applications in neuromorphic computing, however, have still not been revealed, which motivates the present experimental study. Here, by using compensated ferrimagnets containing Co0.80Gd0.20 with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, it is demonstrated that the behavior of spin‐orbit torque switching in compensated ferrimagnets could be used to mimic biological synapses and neurons. In particular, by using the anomalous Hall effect and magneto‐optical Kerr effect imaging measurements, the ultrafast stimulation of artificial synapses and neurons is illustrated, with a time scale down to 10 ns. Using experimentally derived device parameters, a three‐layer fully connected neural network for handwritten digits recognition is further simulated, based on which, an accuracy of more than 93% could be achieved. The results identify compensated ferrimagnets as an intriguing candidate for the ultrafast neuromorphic spintronics.
Tuning the Volume Phase Transition Temperature of Microgels by Light
Authors: Jelken Joachim , Jung Se‐Hyeong , Lomadze Nino , Gordievskaya Yulia D. , Kramarenko Elena Yu. , Pich Andrij , Santer Svetlana 
Published: September 2021

AbstractTemperature‐responsive microgels find widespread applications as soft materials for designing actuators in microfluidic systems, as carriers for drug delivery or catalysts, as functional coatings, and as adaptable sensors. The key property is their volume phase transition temperature, which allows for thermally induced reversible swelling/deswelling. It is determined by the gel's chemical structure as well as network topology and cannot be varied easily within one system. Here a paradigm change of this notion by facilitating a light‐triggered reversible switching of the microgel volume in the range between 32 and 82 °C is suggested. Photo‐sensitivity is introduced by photosensitive azobenzene containing surfactant, which forms a complex with microgels consisting of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid) (PNIPAM‐AAc) chains when assuming a hydrophobic trans‐state, and prefers to leave the gel matrix in its cis‐state. Using a similar strategy, it is demonstrated that at a fixed temperature, for example, 37 °C, one can reversibly change the microgel radius by a factor of 3 (7–21 µm) by irradiating either with UV (collapsed state) or green light (swollen state). It is envisaged that the possibility to deploy a swift external means of adapting the swelling behavior of microgels may impact and redefine the latter's application across all fields.
Ultrathin 2D Titanium Carbide MXene (Ti3C2Tx) Nanoflakes Activate WNT/HIF‐1α‐Mediated Metabolism Reprogramming for Periodontal Regeneration
Authors: Cui Di , Kong Na , Ding Liang , Guo Yachong , Yang Wenrong , Yan Fuhua 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPeriodontal defect regeneration in severe periodontitis relies on the differentiation and proliferation of periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs). Recently, an emerging 2D nanomaterial, MXene (Ti3C2Tx), has gained more and more attention due to the extensive antibacterial and anticancer activity, while its potential biomedical application on tissue regeneration remains unclear. Through a combination of experimental and multiscale simulation schemes, Ti3C2Tx has exhibited satisfactory biocompatibility and induced distinguish osteogenic differentiation of human PDLCs (hPDLCs), with upregulated osteogenesis‐related genes. Ti3C2Tx manages to activate the Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway by enhancing the Wnt‐Frizzled complex binding, thus stabilizing HIF‐1α and altering metabolic reprogramming into glycolysis. In vivo, hPDLCs pretreated by Ti3C2Tx display excellent performance in new bone formation and osteoclast inhibition with enhanced RUNX2, HIF‐1α, and β‐catenin in an experimental rat model of periodontal fenestration defects, indicating that this material has high efficiency of periodontal regeneration promotion. It is demonstrated in this work that Ti3C2Tx has highly efficient therapeutic effects in osteogenic differentiation and periodontal defect repairment.
Hedonic property prices and coastal beach width
Authors: Landry Craig E. , Turner Dylan , Allen Tom 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPrevious research suggests that coastal housing values capitalize the quality of nearby beaches but note potential problems related to measurement errors and reverse causation due to beach replenishment. We offer the first hedonic analysis of communities not engaged in beach replenishment, obviating concern over reverse causation. Statistical evidence supports hedonic specifications that account for proximity to the shoreline, though marginal willingness to pay (WTP) varies with the specification. Using an instrumental variables approach, we find significant downward bias in ordinary least squares estimates of marginal WTP derived from the sale of vacant lots compared to two‐stage least squares estimates on the same vacant lots. Notably, we do not find evidence of the same downward bias in WTP derived from the sale of existing homes.