bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social and Political Strategies of Young People: Across D.I.Y. and Institutional Patterns
Authors: Simonova Irina 
Published: October 2021

Today’s youth are characterized by the diversification and turnover of collective actors claiming their interests, rights, and needs. ‘Dispersed’ politicization of youth is also manifested in the extending range of socio-political activities, which at the moment may take place not only in the vertical structure of official state institutions, but also in the horizontal plane of autonomous ‘grassroots’ initiatives according to D.I.Y pattern (Do It Yourself), which raises the issue of describing and systematizing these phenomena. The objective of this paper is to compile the outcomes of 2019 studies aimed at creating and testing the tools to describe the current phenomena of institutional and self-organized politicization of youth, namely, to develop the concept of sociological and political strategy and to determine the range of such strategies in the youth milieu.
The paper presents the concept of the sociological and political strategy, including a methodological framework, a model and typology of sociological and political strategies of the Russian youth, comprising 10 main types with the focus on the institutional and self-organized patterns of political activities along with the main risks identified. The research methods: the content analysis of statements on the Internet (on thematic resources and social networks), the analysis of essays by students and school pupils (n = 21) regarding the issue of self-determination with respect to politics, interviews comprising the elements of case studies (n = 10) conducted in 2019 as well as the analysis of interview findings for 2017—2018 (n = 17). The diagnostic method – ‘Determination of the youth political strategy type’ was appraised (n = 55). The Delphi approach and brainstorming with elements of technology foresight were used at the phase of developing recommendations to work with the young.
The Impact of Communication Media on Today’s Adolescents
Authors: Ischukova Evgeniya , Tolomanenko Ekaterina , Salmanov Vyacheslav 
Published: October 2021

The topical issue of the modern society, being the basis of these studies is that most adolescents aged 10 to 18 years spend all their free time surfing the web, in social networks, inter alia, which content can have a negative impact on the psycho-emotional state and cultural and moral values of young people.
The objective of these studies is to create mechanisms to determine the impact of negative content of modern communication environments on adolescents, to develop a set of measures aimed at building positive cultural and moral values in adolescents and fostering positive behaviour patterns in the modern communication environment.
The entire set of tasks as part of the studies was divided into two classes: technical and analytical ones. The technical tasks included the development, implementation and exploration of algorithms to create automated programs to perform the analysis of users’ social network page. Analytical tasks covered the determination of the impact level of the modern communication environment on young people under the age of 22, including school teenagers, as well as creation of a set of measures to support adolescents in difficult situations, while building positive cultural and moral values in young people and positive behaviour patterns for interaction in the modern communication environment.
Catcalling awareness among Universitas Pertamina’ students from the perspective of Security Studies
Authors: Ramadhan Iqbal , Sihaloho Rezya Agnesica Helena 
Published: October 2021

This study investigates the dangers of catcalling, which is harmful to women. Catcalling is a form of street sexual harassment that has a negative impact on women's mental health. The goal of this study was to see how well Universitas Pertamina students understood the dangers of catcalling. Pertamina University was chosen as the subject of the study by the author because it is only five years old and has never conducted a survey on catcalling behavior. The author employs a hybrid “explanatory sequential design.”This method was used to collect statistical data from 401 respondents. The statistical data is intended to assess students' understanding of the catcalling phenomenon. The qualitative analysis of this study discusses in the security study using the Copenhagen School Security Study conceptual framework. According to the findings of this survey, one of the most common reasons for women to become victims of catcalling is that they were described as objects (63 percent). Furthermore, 47 percent of respondents understood what catcalling behavior entails. The remainder, or approximately 42 percent of respondents, agreed that catcalling is a bothersome activity. Meanwhile, 68.8 percent of respondents said the way women dressed triggered catcalling. Another 58.9 percent said patriarchal culture was the catalyst for this behavior. The author argues that Universitas Pertamina students already knows catcalling behavior. However, the authors conclude that universities must educate students on catcalling behavior, which stems from patriarchal culture, on a regular basis.
Practical Review of Diagnosis and Management of Cutaneous Tuberculosis in Indonesia
Authors: Roelan Tiffany 
Published: October 2021

Tuberculosis is a life-threatening infectious disease that remains a high incidence worldwide. The classification of tuberculosis can be divided into two forms, i.e., pulmonary and extrapulmonary. The pathogenesis of tuberculosis depends on the cell-mediated immunity of the host. One of the variants of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is cutaneous tuberculosis, that commonly found in Indonesia. Based on the bacterial load, cutaneous tuberculosis is divided into two types, multibacillary and paucibacillary tuberculosis. Diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis often requires specific investigations, such as histopathology, Ziehl-Neelsen staining, Interferon-Gamma Release Assays, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay serology, and Polymerase Chain Reaction. The treatment principle for cutaneous tuberculosis is the same as the treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis, which consists of an intensive and maintenance phase.
A COMPARISON OF VIOLATION PHENOMENA OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN TRADITIONAL MARKET PASAR RAYA AND TRADITIONAL MARKET LUBUK ALUNG
Authors: Kurniawan Marisa , Ardi Havid 
Published: October 2021

The study deals with violating maxims by the sellers and the buyers in traditional markets of Pasar Raya and Lubuk Alung. The objectives of the study are to find out how sellers and buyers do violation maxims in their transactions in traditional market Pasar Raya and Lubuk Alung and to identify the differences and similarities of violation of maxims between traditional market Pasar Raya Padang and Lubuk Alung. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data were the utterances between sellers and buyers from 21 conversations each traditional market. The data were collected by recording the conversations. There were 108 utterances that violated the maxims used by sellers and buyers traditional market Pasar Raya while in traditional market Lubuk Alung there were 106 utterances that violated maxims used by sellers and buyers. The implications of violating maxims that used by sellers and buyers were to show closeness and become the part of their purpose how they do transaction each other, how they attract the customers, and how they get a deal in bargaining transaction.
AN ANALYSIS OF EUPHEMISM USED BY USTAD ABDUL SOMAD IN ISLAMIC PREACH
Authors: Rahman M. Fauzy , Syarif Hermawati , Fitrawati Fitrawati 
Published: October 2021

In social communication, the using of euphemism is important to establish and maintain the relationship, because euphemism can be used to avoid unpleasant words in communication. The purpose of this study is to find out the forms and types of meaning. In this article, theory of forms and types of meaning are introduced by Warren (1992) and Leech (1981). However, there are two problems in this article. (1) what are the forms and (2) the types of meaning of euphemism used by Ustad Abdul Somad in his preach, The result shows that from 60 data, 12 forms of euphemism with loan word (30%) is the most occurred and 5 types of meaning are found with conceptual meaning (43.3%) is dominant types. The result of the study is loan word from Arabic is the dominant form because the preach talks about islam. Then, background of Ustad Abdul Somad who Studied in Egypt for his bachelor degree which used Arabic language also influence the word choice of using euphemism. Concerning the types of meaning, conceptual meaning is the highest frequencies in this study. It probably because the loan word which do not change the meaning from the source to target of language.
HYPERBOLES USED BY RIN HERMANA AND GE PAMUNGKAS’S STAND UP COMEDY IN KOMPAS TV
Authors: Rani Sherly Nia , Refnaldi Refnaldi 
Published: October 2021

In language study, figurative language is language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. Hyperbolic expression is one kind of figures of speech that exaggerates things with overstatement. In this research focuses with hyperboles used by Rin Hermana and Ge Pamungkas’s Stand Up Comedy in KompasTV. The purpose of this research are to describe the form of hyperbole and the hyperbolic meaning used by Rin Hermana and Ge Pamungkas in the video which is downloaded from YouTube based on theory of Claridge. The types of the research in this study are qualitative and quantitative method. Qualitative research is used to analyze the data in the form text and quantitative research is used to calculate number of forms of hyperboles and types of hyperbolic meaning in Rin Hermana and Ge Pamungkas’s Stand Up Comedy video to conclude which dominantly used. To find out the data of hyperboles, the researcher used checklist method and color coding. This study found that there are 7 forms of hyperbole and also 7 types of hyperbolic meaning. This study shows, the dominant forms by both Stand Up Comedian is repetition and the dominant types of hyperbolic meaning is connotative meaning. Keywords: Figurative Language, Hyperbole, Stand-Up Comedy.
An Analysis of Figurative Language in The Song Lyrics By Saif Adam
Authors: Milana Hayati , Ardi Havid 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe aim of this study was to identify the types of figurative language used in the lyric of Saif Adam songs and the dominant types of figurative language found in the lyric of Saif Adam songs. The method used in this study is a descrptive qualitative method. This research used the theory of Perrine. The researcher found 8 types of figurative language used in Saif Adam’s song lyrics such as hyperbole, irony, metaphor, personification, simile, litotes, metonymy, and paradox. The data were collected by reading the lyrics of Saif Adam’s song. There were 14 of hyperbole, 3 of Irony, 20 of metaphor, 11 of personification, 10 of simile, 5 of litotes, 10 of metonymy, and 7 of paradox. This study found that the most dominant type of figurative language was metaphor with the percentage of 25%. It was followed by hyperbole with the percentage of 17.5%. Then, it was followed by personification with percentage 13.75%,. simile and metonymy with the percentage of 11.3%. And also it was followed by paradox and litotes with the proportion of 7.9% and 5.6%. Irony was the least dominant one with the percentage of only 3.4%.Key words : Semantics, Figurative language, Song, Religious Song, Lyric.
Juan María Montijano.
Authors: Gallo Anna , Leon Guerrero Sergio 
Published: October 2021

A partire da una riflessione maturata da Juan María Montijano riguardo la natura metafisica del design, intesa quale custode del reale significato degli oggetti che ci circondano, lo studio approfondisce il ‘valore immateriale dei prodotti materiali' con l’intento di invitare a porre attenzione non solo sul binomio forma-funzione ma anche sulla stratificazione intangibile che lo sostiene. Una dimensione considerata privilegiata in quanto qui si incontrano il processo progettuale e l’esperienza d’uso contribuendo entrambi a liberare gli oggetti dall’anonimato della standardizzazione e dai rischi della spersonalizzazione, dotandoli di una sorta di ‘biografia’. In questo modo le cose si trasformano in storie, linguaggi, relazioni.
A supporto della tesi della ‘metafisica del disegno’, il terzo paragrafo indaga il pensiero di studiosi del Novecento – da Barthes, Baudrillard, Selle, Kopytoff, De Fusco, le cui ricerche convergono da prospettive differenti verso l’idea di una dimensione culturale del quotidiano costruita mediante i significati e i segni appartenenti alle sue componenti piccole e grandi. In tal senso anche il termine ‘patrimonio’ viene considerato nell’accezione inglese di Cultural Heritage, ovvero come giacimento attivo da continuare ad alimentare nel tempo attraverso strumenti in grado di valorizzarne i contenuti aggiornandoli e rendendoli accessibili e fruibili.
Tra questi la tecnica dello storytelling, canale narrativo che pone in evidenza in particolar modo l’immateriale, ritrovando quindi nei contenitori culturali come archivi e biblioteche delle dimensioni in grado di favorire lo sviluppo di azioni strategiche finalizzate a incrementare conoscenza e cultura. Da qui la parte finale del testo è dedicata ad esaminare l’opera di valorizzazione portata avanti da Juan María Montijano per oltre quindici anni nella Biblioteca e nell’Archivio del san Carlo alle Quattro Fontane a Roma al fine di tutelare, raccontare e trasmettere nel tempo la memoria storica custodita al suo interno.
Research of a Biomass Boiler with Stirling Engine Microgeneration Unit
Authors: Kramens Jānis , Vīgants Edgars , Liepiņš Ivars , Vērnieks Linards , Terjanika Viktorija 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
A number of intergovernmental agreements, the most important of which are the Paris Agreement (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) and the European Green Deal, provide for resource efficiency and the reduction of greenhouse gas and particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10) emissions to 2030 (short-term program to reduce emissions by at least 55 %) and to achieve emissions-neutral production, transport and household activities by 2050. The European Union (EU) has taken the lead in developing and implementing climate change mitigation policies for both industrial and private residential homes in the world through a green course. As an EU country, Latvia has joined both the EU-level climate policy and developed its policy, regulatory documents and action plans for 2021–2030 (Latvia’s National Energy and Climate Plan for 2021–2030), climate policy, including a policy aimed at significantly reducing GHG emissions and increasing efficiency in the household sector. Achieving these climate policy goals requires both a change in human habits and more efficient technologies. This article discusses one of the technological solutions that can reduce both greenhouse gas emissions and the release of PM2.5 and PM10 from individual heating systems in private homes and small commercial facilities. Calculations of electrical energy production in mCHP mode of the system for household self-consumption based on experiments will be done. The technology involves the production of heat from biomass or other types of renewable energy sources while generating electricity for self-consumption. Conclusions of CHP mode on overall efficiency will be done.
STUDI KASUS KEMIRINGAN GEDUNG 4 LANTAI AKIBAT KEGAGALAN FONDASI DI PANGKAL PINANG
Authors: Orlando Orlando , Sentosa Gregorius Sandjaja 
Published: October 2021

Foundation is the lower structure of the building located below the ground that has the function to bear the load of the building. The building has been standing for ± 5 years and the slope of the building is ± 1-20. The authors analyzed soil bearing capacity, settlement and the slope of the building and the possibility of repairing the building for reuse. In 1 pile cap there are 4 bore piles with a depth of 6m-12m, because the pile cap data is not obtained then the size and thickness is assumed and the soil data used is secondary data without lab data derived from soil data in locations adjacent to the building site that is ±100m from the building site. After the analysis, soil bearing capacity is not strong to bear the dead load of the building when using a foundation with a depth of 6m-12m, there is a possibility that the foundation used is not suitable and there is a reduction in the load of the building due to the presence of other buildings that are adjacent to the building in the analysis resulting in a considerable decrease and slope of the building.Fondasi adalah struktur bagian bawah bangunan yang terletak di bawah permukaan tanah yang mempunyai fungsi memikul beban bangunan. Bangunan ini sudah berdiri selama ± 5 tahun dan kemiringan bangunan sebesar ± 1-20. Penulis menganalisis daya dukung tanah, penurunan tanah dan kemiringan bangunan dan kemungkinan memperbaiki bangunan agar dapat digunakan kembali. Pada 1 pile cap terdapat 4 buah bore pile dengan kedalaman 6m–12m, karena data pile cap tidak diperoleh maka ukuran dan ketebalannya diasumsikan dan data tanah yang digunakan adalah data sekunder tanpa data lab yang berasal dari data tanah di lokasi berdekatan dengan lokasi bangunan yang berjarak ±100m dari lokasi bangunan. Setelah di analisis, daya dukung tanah tidak kuat untuk menahan beban mati bangunan bila menggunakan fondasi dengan kedalaman 6m–12m dan ada kemungkinan fondasi yang digunakan tidak sesuai dan terjadi reduksi beban bangunan karena adanya bangunan lain yang berdempetan dengan bangunan yang di analisis sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan dan kemiringan bangunan yang cukup besar.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RAWAN BOSAN DAN KEMUDAHAN TERTIDUR DENGAN MICROSLEEP SAAT MENGEMUDI
Authors: Moorjani Arjun Indru , Putranto Leksmono Suryo 
Published: October 2021

One of the most common types of sleepiness experienced by drivers is microsleep. Microsleep causes the driver to lose control of his or her vehicle, resulting in accidents that could be fatal. This study aims to determine the effect of boredom proneness and the driver's level of ease of falling asleep on the frequency of occurrence of microsleep while driving. Boredom proneness and ease of falling asleep were measured using questions adopted from the Boredom proneness Scale and Epworth Sleepiness Scale, respectively, while microsleep was calculated using a questionnaire to determine the frequency of microsleep experienced by the driver. The research data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method to calculate the correlation value between research variables. The results of the analysis show that boredom proneness and ease of falling asleep are significantly and positively correlated with the likelihood of someone experiencing microsleep while driving, where boredom proneness is also positively and significantly correlated with ease of falling asleep. There was no significant difference found in the Boredom proneness Scale scores, Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores, and frequency of experiencing microsleep whilst driving between the genders ABSTRAKSalah satu jenis kantuk yang paling sering dialami oleh pengemudi dalam berkendara adalah microsleep. Microsleep mengakibatkan pengemudi kehilangan kontrol akan kendaraannya, sehingga berakibat sangat fatal terhadap keselamatan berkendara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh boredom proneness (kecenderungan merasa bosan) dan tingkat kemudahan tertidur pengemudi terhadap frekuensi terjadinya microsleep pada saat berkendara. Boredom proneness dan kemudahan tertidur masing-masing diukur menggunakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diadopsi dari Boredom proneness Scale dan Epworth Sleepiness Scale, sedangkan microsleep dihitung menggunakan kuesioner untuk menentukan frekuensi microsleep yang dialami pengemudi. Data penelitian dianalisa menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menghitung nilai korelasi antar variabel penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa boredom proneness dan kemudahan tertidur berkorelasi secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kemungkinan seseorang mengalami microsleep saat mengemudi, dimana boredom proneness juga berkorelasi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kemudahan tertidur. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada tingkat kecenderungan pengemudi merasa bosan (boredom proneness), mudah tertidur, dan mengalami microsleep di antara jenis kelamin. Mereka yang berusia di bawah 30 tahun ditemukan lebih mudah untuk merasa bosan, sehingga lebih rentan untuk mengalami microsleep pada saat mengemudi.
SIMULASI PERBANDINGAN TITIK JEPIT TIANG MENGGUNAKAN VIRTUAL FIXED POINT DAN LATERAL SPRING DI DERMAGA “KNP”
Authors: Savio Andree , Leman Sunarjo 
Published: October 2021

The jetty is the most important facility in the port because it is connected between the sea and the land. The jetty structure consists of the upper structure (beams, plates and pile caps) and the lower structure (piles). The upper structure uses reinforced concrete as the base material and the lower structure can use steel or concrete material. In designing the piles on the jetty, the depth of the fixed point is not at the seabed depth, but below the seabed. It is necessary to conduct research on the depth of the pile fixed point at KNP jetty Southeast Sulawesi. Based on the OCDI 2002 (Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan) using the virtual fixed point method (1/β), the depth of the fixed point on the KNP jetty is 24 m, meanwhile according to the lateral spring method the KNP jetty has a fixed point depth of 25,6 m. and by adding a lateral spring to the pile in the virtual fixed point method, it can also make the model more efficient with a smaller deflection of 6,43% for deflection due to earthquake in the x direction and 7,25% for deflection due to earthquake in y direction. ABSTRAKDermaga merupakan fasilitas yang paling penting pada pelabuhan karena menghubungkan antara laut dan daratan. Struktur dermaga terdiri dari struktur atas (balok, pelat dan pile cap) dan struktur bawah (tiang pancang). Struktur atas menggunakan bahan dasar beton bertulang dan struktur bawah dapat menggunakan bahan baja atau beton. Dalam mendesain tiang pancang pada dermaga, kedalaman titik jepit tidak berada pada kedalaman seabed tetapi berada dibawah seabed. Perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang kedalaman titik jepit tiang pancang. Studi kasus yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah dermaga yang berlokasi di Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Dermaga tersebut dikenal dengan nama dermaga “KNP”. Berdasarkan OCDI (Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan) tahun 2002 dengan menggunakan metode virtual fixed point (1/β) memiliki kedalaman titik jepit pada dermaga “KNP” sebesar 24 m, sedangkan menurut metode pegas lateral pada dermaga “KNP” memiliki kedalaman titik jepit sebesar 25,6 m dan dengan menambahkan pegas lateral pada tiang pancang dalam metode virtual fixed point juga dapat membuat model lebih efisien dengan defleksi yang lebih kecil sebesar 6,43% untuk defleksi akibat gempa arah x dan 7,25% untuk defleksi akibat gempa arah y.