bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Literature Approach of The Story in the Qur'an (Study About Muhammad Ahmad Khalafullah’s Interpretation on the Story of Ashab Al-Kahf )
Authors: Hadi Fatkhul 
Published: June 2021

Al-manhaj al-adabi that is used by Khalafullah implies that the stories in the Qur'an not only is purely historical data, but it is also a narrative that could be included in literature that is loaded with the message contained in it. This literary method, according to him, is very appropriate to be used as a knife of analysis in uncovering the stories of the Qur'an. He said that the mistakes of the commentators so far lie in the methods that they use. They have involuntarily forgotten knowing the sociological and religious aspects of the message in the stories of the Qur’an. In his research, he emphasizes the psychological aspect, according to him, a story has a psychological impact due to it can explain the meaning of universal gloom and touch in the soul of his audience.
In the story of Ashab al-Kahf Khalafullah proves that the stories in the Qur’an are not merely historical data. Because this story historical elements such as characters, places and times tend to be eliminated. The Qur'an does not clearly state the number of young Ashab al-Kahf and the time they lived in the cave. The narrative of the story of Ashab al-Kahf which is meant to prove Muhammad's apostolate and as an answer to some of the questions of the polytheists of Mecca to Muhammad when testing the truth of his apostleship and teachings. Such narrative has a psychological impact on the listeners so that it can reveal the messages stored in it.
Religion and Social Construction: The Study of Suwuk and Azimat in the Perspective of Modern Society
Authors: Ishmah Nihayatul , A'yun Qurrotul 
Published: June 2021

Public belief regarding suwuk treatment and the use of azimat is ingrained even before it is scientifically proven . Several practices of suwuk and the use of azimat in society show a connection with the belief in Islam. This phenomenon becomes a social construction of suwuk and azimat which are considered to have many benefits from various times. The aim of this research literature to decrypt how to link the religion of Islam against suwuk and fetish practices and highlight the social construction suwuk and azimat in the view of modern society. The results of this study are suwuk and azimat are related to Islam because they use prayers that come from the verses of the Al-Qur’an. This is what makes suwuk and azimat still trusted and practiced in society, besides that the existence of scientific evidence about suwuk by researchers also makes suwuk easily accepted in modern society.
Transformation Islamic Education In Indonesia
Authors: Syahid Nur 
Published: June 2021

Islamic boarding school in its dynamic is regarded to have its own identity which is termed with subculture by KH. Abdurrahman Wahid. Honestly, it must be admitted that there is a certain tradition that grows and thrives in Islamic boarding school society. However, it is not a reality outside of Islamic boarding school society. Undeniably, when the outside environment begins incessant with modernization issues, the “uniqueness” in Islamic boarding school environment makes Islamic boarding school tradition more lively and interesting to be discussed. Environment Islamic boarding schools implication in modern time is less known and marginal, which slowly change to be something interesting among scientists and academics. One of its pieces of evidence is the emergence of an idea from part of the Islamic education observers with an educational modern system to present alternative education discourse. It is in line with Islamic boarding schools whose progress is identical with Islamic education that experiences a transformation along with changes of accompanying situation.
perbedaan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks pada remaja putri yang tidak melakukan dan yang melakukan vaksinasi HPV di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Denpasar Barat
Authors: Darmayanti Putu Ayu Ratna 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: To analyze differences in cervical cancer prevention behavior in non-performing female adolescents and who perform HPV vaccinations. A comparative descriptive design of two samples with a cross sectional approach. Respondents are as many as 140 young women. Sampling techniques use comparison group surveys. Statistical analysis uses Chi Square. The results showed there were significant differences in cervical cancer prevention behavior in non-performing female adolescents and who performed HPV vaccination (p-value 0.001). It is suggested female adolescents apply cervical cancer prevention behaviors other than HPV vaccination, as HPV vaccination alone does not guarantee a person protected from cervical cancer.
Livro didático de português: valorização do sujeito negro ou embranquecimento social?
Authors: Da Silva Silvio Ribeiro , Lopes Benassi Fabiana 
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, analisa-se, com base nos procedimentos da pesquisa em Linguística Aplicada, se uma coleção de livro didático de Português (LDP) trabalha em prol da valorização do sujeito negro, ou se favorece o embranquecimento social. A análise foi feita na coleção Para Viver Juntos – Português, a qual teve um índice de adoção muito alto nas escolas públicas de Jataí-GO. Segundo os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, é parte integrante da História o registro da dificuldade em se tratar da temática do preconceito e da discriminação étnica. O referencial coloca que, na escola, ocorrem manifestações de racismo, discriminação social e étnica por parte de professores, alunos e equipe escolar, por mais que isso ocorra de maneira involuntária ou inconsciente. Sendo o livro didático um importante instrumento pedagógico usado na escola sistematicamente, ele pode criar referências para o aluno. Ele é o material mais usado pelo professor, além de ser, segundo alguns autores, a principal fonte de informação impressa utilizada por grande parte de alunos. Os dados indicaram que a ideologia veiculada pela coleção analisada leva em consideração uma sociedade branca, já que inexistem discussões temáticas que valorizem os aspectos étnicos, sociais e culturais do indivíduo negro, o mesmo ocorrendo em relação a fotografias, imagens e ilustrações, prevalecendo o indivíduo branco na maioria absoluta das vezes.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. XYZ
Authors: Satria Budi 
Published: June 2021

Kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seseorang karyawan dalam kemampuan melaksanakan tugas-tugas sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan oleh atasan kepadanya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Motivasi Kerja dalam mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan PT. XYZ. Penelitian ini dilakukan 100 responden dengan menggunakan desktriptif kuantitatif. Karena itu analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dalam bentuk uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Kepemimpinan Transformasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, sedangkan Motivasi Kerja mampu berperang dalam mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan PT. XYZ.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. TOPINDO LUCKY SPORTS
Authors: Dhyan Parashakti Ryani 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh, motivasi kerja, insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Objek penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Tapindo Lucky Spotrs. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 54 responden dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Oleh karna itu, analisis data yang di gunakan adalah analisis startistik dalam bentuk uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan, motivasi kerja variable dan efek insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Tapindo Lucky Sports. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji simultan (uji F) yang menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari motivasi kerja dan insentif terdahap kinerja karyawan PT. Tapindo Lucky Sports. Sedangkan hasil uji parsial (uji t ) juga menunjukan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan pengaruh insentif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi kerja insentif secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Recent advances in the Lefschetz fixed point theory for multivalued mappings
Authors: GÓRNIEWICZ Lech 
Published: June 2021

In 1923 S. Lefschetz proved the famous fixed point theorem which is now known as the Lefschetz fixed point theorem (comp. [5], [9], [20], [21]. The multivalued case was considered for the first time in 1946 by S. Eilenberg and D. Montgomery ([10]). They proved the Lefschetz fixed point theorem for acyclic mappings of compact ANR-spaces (absolute neighborhood retracts (see [4] or [13]) using Vietoris mapping theorem (see [4], [13], [16]) as the main tool. In 1970 Eilenberg, Montgomery's result was generalized for acyclic mappings of complete ANR-s (see [17]). Next, a class of admissible multivalued mappings was introduced ([13] or [16]).
Note that the class of admissible mappings is quite large and contains as a special case not only acyclic mappings but also infinite compositions of acyclic mappings. For this class of multivalued mappings several versions of the Lefschetz fixed point theorem were proved (comp. [11], [13]-15], [18], [19], [27]). In 1982 G. Skordev and W. Siegberg ([26]) introduced the class of multivalued mappings so-called now (1 − n)-acyclic mappings. Note that the class (1−n)-acyclic mappings contain as a special case n-valued mappings considered in [6], [12], [28]. We recommend [8] for the most important results connected with (1 − n)-acyclic mappings. Finally, the Lefschetz fixed point theorem was considered for spheric mappings (comp. [3], [2], [7], [23]) and for random multivalued mappings (comp. [1], [2], [13]). Let us remark that the main classes of spaces for which the Lefschetz fixed point theorem was formulated are the class of ANR-spaces ([4]) and MANR-spaces (multi absolute neighborhood retracts (see [27]). The aim of this paper is to recall the most important results concerning the Lefschetz fixed point theorem for multivalued mappings and to prove new versions of this theorem mainly for AANR-spaces (approximative absolute neighborhood retracts (see [4] or [13]) and for MANR-s. We believe that this article will be useful for analysts applying topological fixed point theory for multivalued mappings in nonlinear analysis, especially in differential inclusions.
First-year university students' perception of chemical bonding and bond energy
Authors: Aakre Iselin Grav , Persson Jonas R. , Lein Hilde Lea , Eggen Per-Odd 
Published: June 2021

First-year university students’ knowledge and conceptual understanding of general chemistry has been investigated using a multiple-choice concept inventory (Chemical Concept Inventory 3.0/CCI 3.0) as a pre-test (n = 221) and a post-test (n = 90) in two first-semester chemistry courses. This paper discusses the students’ answers to two questions about bond energy. Student interviews (n = 7) were performed for further insight in the students’ thought processes and validation of the CCI questions. Although many students appeared to recall that breaking a chemical bond demands energy, most were not able to use this fact to reason about the heat released in a chemical reaction, and the alternative conception that bond breaking releases energy seemed deeply ingrained and prevalent among the students. For one of the questions, more students gave the correct answer on the pre-test than on the post-test. Student interviews indicated that some students’ failure to pick the correct alternative for this question might be influenced by use of the word “always” in the correct answer, which discouraged those students that find chemistry to be a subject full of exceptions.
Analysis of the Digital Footprint of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Subhash Ajith K. , Sekimura Troy , Kajikawa Trent M. , Trikha Rishi , Hsiue Peter P. , Khoshbin Amir , Photopoulos Christos , Stavrakis Alexandra 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
Patients increasingly rely on Google search to guide their choice of healthcare providers. Despite this trend, there is limited literature systematically characterizing the online presence of orthopaedic surgeons. The goal of this study was to identify the information patients see after queries of Google search when selecting orthopaedic surgeon providers.

Methods:
The Physician Comparable downloadable file from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services was deduplicated and filtered. A list of orthopaedic surgeons within the United States was generated, of which a randomized sample was taken and queried using a Google Custom Search. The results for each surgeon's first page were classified into the following categories: (1) hospital-controlled content website, (2) third-party health website, (3) social media website, (4) primary academic journals, or (5) other.

Results:
The most frequently returned website was third-party health websites (43.3%). Statistically significant differences were observed in the categories across multiple comparisons, including academic and nonacademic orthopaedic surgeons, male and female providers, and surgeons from different graduation years.

Discussion:
Most of the results were attributed to third-party websites demonstrating that orthopaedic surgeons do not have notable control over their digital footprint. Increased patient visibility of physician-controlled websites and an objective rating system for patients remain potential areas of growth.
A detailed description of the breeding season of a community of birds on the south-east coast of Australia
Authors: Guppy Michael , Overs Anthony , Guppy Sarah 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
The details of a breeding season have been investigated and described for many bird species and groups of species, but rarely for an entire breeding community. The collection of such data is the only way of quantifying the number of birds a habitat can support, how many fledglings it can produce, and the avian diversity that can exist in the habitat. Without these quantitative and qualitative measures, the significance of particular habitats for avian conservation is difficult to assess. We have accumulated comprehensive data on a breeding bird community on a 10 ha site for eight seasons, which has enabled us to condense the many aspects of breeding into an ‘average’ breeding season. The breeding community consisted of 44 species, which used all of the site for nesting. Some species bred each season, while others bred as infrequently as once in the eight seasons. Nesting occurred between the beginning of August and the end of January, different species showed markedly different starting and finishing times, and there were different temporal patterns of breeding within the breeding periods of the different species. The number of pairs that bred on the site varied each season, a pattern that we have previously shown to be related to the value of the Southern Oscillation Index before the start of the season. Nest success rates varied considerably between species, but the overall success rate on the site was approximately 50%. We estimate that the spotted gum forest habitat on the south-east coast of Australia (1200 km2) produces approximately 1.5 million fledglings each season.
Glass Ceiling Factors Hindering Women's Advancement in Management Hierarchy
Authors: Kaftandzieva Tamara , Nakov Leonid 
Published: June 2021

Aims: This aim of this paper is to identify the barriers that hinder women’s advancement in the management hierarchy in the financial sector (both banking and insurance) in Republic of North Macedonia, a country historically known for its masculine culture and stereotype–driven expectations regarding the role of woman in the society.
Study design: Original research paper. Analytical observational, cross-sectional study.
Place and duration of study: The research sample was consisted of male and female employees from banking and insurance sectors in North Macedonia in March 2021.
Methodology: A questionnaire was designed to achieve the objectives of the study in which the items for the barriers have been measured using 5–points Likert scale. The reliability and validity analyses were conducted; descriptive analysis was used to describe the characteristics of the sample as well as the strength and direction of the relationship between the variables, and ANOVA test was employed to examine the proposed three hypotheses.
Results: The obtained results of Cronbach’s alpha are 0.821, 0.836 0.918 for individual, organizational and cultural factors, respectively. The results suggest a significant difference among the barriers (individual, organizational and cultural factors) that prevent employees from obtaining upper–level positions in the organizations due to gender (p <0.001), whereas no significant difference was found among the barriers that prevent employees from obtaining upper–level positions due to age and work experience.
Conclusion: The obtained results call for attention to existence of gender disparities and gender inequalities in many areas of life, particularly in the labor market, when climbing up the corporate ladder. The study contributes to the literature by providing new practical insights into gender diversity initiatives focusing on growth and development aspects of female employees by breaking the glass ceiling and recognizing their competencies, qualifications, and achievement as well as giving them prospects for upward mobility.
Small Steps, Big Gains: Impact of Health Promotion in Combating Viral Hepatitis
Authors: Keshan Pranav , Chaudhary Archita , Rastogi Aayushi , Chauhan Sapna , Syed Sabin , Bansal Akanksha 
Published: June 2021

Background: Medical training in health sector is primarily aimed at holistic development of healthcare workers with respect to change in knowledge, attitude and practice, but the majority of trainings merely evaluate the change in knowledge of the participants after attending the training program. Since knowledge gain is immediate whereas change in attitude and practice requires time. Thus, limited evidence is available with respect to the effect of training on attitude and practice over a period of time.
Aim: To assess the effect of training on modification of attitude and medical practices among nursing professionals at least six months of post-training period.
Methods and Material: A longitudinal study from January 18, 2018 to January 31, 2020 was undertaken among nursing professionals who have taken pre and post-test knowledge assessment and have completed six months of post training period. The link to 28-item questionnaire was shared thrice with the eligible participants. All analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Version 22. The statistical significance level considered as p <0.05.
Results: A total of 623 responses were received, of which 534 were included in the final analysis. The median follow-up period for the included participants was 9.4 months (IQR: 8.9–10.3 months). Mean age of the participants was 31.99±7.03years and 68% were females. Approximately 75% agreed that there was a change in their clinical practices with respect to viral hepatitis and approximately 72% unvaccinated individuals got themselves vaccinated post training.
Conclusion: Health promotion through trainings is a pragmatic approach towards combating diseases and achieving sustainable development goals.
Risk of Comorbidities Following Physician‐Diagnosed Knee or Hip Osteoarthritis: A Register‐Based Cohort Study
Authors: Dell'Isola Andrea , Pihl Kenneth , Turkiewicz Aleksandra , Hughes Velocity , Zhang Weiya , Bierma‐Zeinstra Sita , Prieto‐Alhambra Daniel , Englund Martin 
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveTo estimate the risk of developing comorbidities in patients after physician‐diagnosed knee or hip osteoarthritis (OA).MethodsThis was a cohort study using Swedish longitudinal health care register data; we studied residents in the Skåne region age ≥35 years on January 1, 2010 who were free from diagnosed hip or knee OA (n = 548,681). We then identified subjects with at least 1 new diagnosis of knee or hip OA (incident OA) between 2010 and 2017 (n = 50,942 considered exposed). Subjects without diagnosed OA were considered unexposed. From January 2010 both unexposed and exposed subjects were observed for the occurrence of 18 different predefined comorbidities until either relocation outside of the region, death, occurrence of the comorbidity, or December 2017, whichever came first. We calculated unadjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and adjusted HRs of comorbidities using Cox models with knee and hip OA as time‐varying exposures.ResultsSubjects with incident knee or hip OA had 7% to 60% higher adjusted HRs (range 1.07–1.60) of depression, cardiovascular diseases, back pain, and osteoporosis than individuals without an OA diagnosis. An increased risk of diabetes mellitus was found only for knee OA (adjusted HR 1.19 [95% confidence interval 1.13–1.26]). For the rest of the diagnoses, we found either no increased risk or estimates with wide confidence intervals, excluding clear interpretations of the direction or size of effects.ConclusionIncident physician‐diagnosed knee and hip OA is associated with an increased risk of depression, cardiovascular diseases, back pain, osteoporosis, and diabetes mellitus. However, the latter was only found for knee OA.
Covalent Organic Frameworks for Batteries
Authors: Zhu Dongyang , Xu Guiyin , Barnes Morgan , Li Yilin , Tseng Chia‐Ping , Zhang Zhuqing , Zhang Jun‐Jie , Zhu Yifan , Khalil Safiya , Rahman Muhammad M. , Verduzco Rafael , Ajayan Pulickel M. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractCovalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as an exciting new class of porous materials constructed by organic building blocks via dynamic covalent bonds. They have been extensively explored as potentially superior candidates for electrode materials, electrolytes, and separators, due to their tunable chemistry, tailorable structures, and well‐defined pores. These features enable rational design of targeted functionalities, facilitate the penetration of electrolytes, and enhance ion transport. This review provides an in‐depth summary of the recent progress in the development of COFs for diverse battery applications, including lithium‐ion, lithium–sulfur, sodium‐ion, potassium‐ion, lithium–CO2, zinc‐ion, zinc–air batteries, etc. This comprehensive synopsis pays particular attention to the structure and chemistry of COFs and novel strategies that have been implemented to improve battery performance. Additionally, current challenges, possible solutions, and potential future research directions on COFs for batteries are discussed, laying the groundwork for future advances for this exciting class of material.