bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh Kawin Pintas di Kevikepan Ende
Authors: Jata Yohanes Fransiskus Siku 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat eksplanatoris. Subyek penelitian adalah 20 pasangan kawin pintas dan 7 narasumber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi praktek kawin pintas (hidup bersama sebelum perkawinan mereka diresmikan dalam Gereja Katolik) dan apa karakteristik kawin pintas yang dipraktekkan di wilayah Kevikepan Ende. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawin pintas secara implisit direstui adat demi mempermudah proses pembelisan. Kawin pintas sebagai strategi dari pasutri untuk mempermudah urusan belis. Adanya krisis pada lembaga adat dan lembaga penegak norma (gereja dan pemerintah). Kawin pintas biasanya disertai praktek hubungan intim sebagai suami istri. Hubungan intim kadang terjadi sebelum kawin pintas sebagai bentuk pemaksaan terhadap perempuan untuk menyerahkan diri kepada laki-laki atau sebaliknya supaya laki-laki harus menerima sang perempuan agar tidak memicu konflik dengan keluarga besar perempuan. Kawin pintas merupakan ungkapan kebebasan calon suami istri. Pada masa sekarang, jodoh ditentukan oleh individu bersangkutan. Pihak keluarga hanya menerima (karena anak memiliki otonomi untuk menentukan pilihan). Praktek ini semakin umum dan ini menjadi trend atau model perkawinan zaman kini. Karena semua orang kawin pintas maka mereka juga ikut pintas. Kawin pintas terjadi karena pacaran yang singkat lewat hand phone atau mungkin dipengaruhi oleh teknologi komunikasi modern yang juga menyelubungkan pornografi.
Delito de transferencia comercial ilícita de dinero (art. 253-A del C. P.)
Authors: González Herrera Alberto H. 
Published: December 2021

Los delitos financieros hacen su aparición en Panamá durante la vigencia del Código Penal de 1982 en el año 2003 con la Ley N°45 de 4 de junio de 2003, que adicionó al Título XII el Capítulo VII de Delitos financieros con el propósito de proteger la actividad bancaria y los actos que hacen posible la operatividad del sistema bancario. No obstante, en ese capitulado no estaba el delito de transferencia comercial ilícita de dinero.
La figura se inserta a la fecha al Código Penal vigente con el objetivo de neutralizar la transferencias de dinero o remesas de dinero que contribuyen a los movimientos de recursos del crimen organizado y financiamiento del terrorismo así como al blanqueo de capitales, el encubrimiento y la defraudación fiscal.
TRANSFORMATION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR COMMITTING CRIMES IN THE CREDIT AND BANKING SPHERE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DURING THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: БОРИСОВ Андрей Викторович 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается трансформация способов и технологий совершения преступлений в кредитно-банковской сфере в период распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Раскрываются основные тенденции совершения преступлений в кредитно-банковской сфере и способы вывода похищенных денежных средств.
The article considers the transformation of methods and technologies for committing crimes in the credit and banking sector during the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The main trends in the commission of crimes in the credit and banking sector and ways of withdrawing stolen funds are revealed.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CONTENT OF EXCESS OF PERPETRATOR OF CRIME
Authors: ВЕРИНА Галина Владимировна 
Published: December 2021

В настоящей статье количественное и качественное содержание эксцесса исполнителя представлено с учетом философских суждений как система научных воззрений в рамках количественно-качественной концепции признаков института соучастия в преступлении. Доказана объективная необходимость выделения количественно-качественного и качественно-количественного эксцессов исполнителя преступления.
In this article, the quantitative and qualitative content of the excess of the performer is presented taking into account philosophical judgments as a system of scientific views within the framework of the quantitative and qualitative concept of the signs of the institution of complicity in crime. The objective need to distinguish quantitative-qualitative and qualitative-quantitative excesses of the perpetrator of the crime has been proved.
PECULIARITIES OF THE CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES COMMITTED ON THE INTERNET RELATED TO THE ASSISTANCE AND INITIATION OF MINORS TO COMMIT SUICIDE
Authors: КОТ Екатерина Александровна 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются понятие и особенности криминалистической характеристики преступлений, совершаемых в сети Интернет, связанных с содействием и побуждением несовершеннолетних к совершению самоубийства. Раскрываются значение, структура и корреляционные связи элементов криминалистической характеристики в рамках разработки частной криминалистической методики расследования указанного вида преступлений.
The article examines the concept and features of the forensic characteristics of crimes committed on the Internet, associated with the assistance and inducement of minors to commit suicide. The article reveals the meaning, structure and correlation of elements of the forensic characteristics within the framework of the development of a private forensic methodology for investigating this type of crime.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CRIME INVESTIGATIONS
Authors: РЕШНЯК Ольга Александровна , КОВАЛЕВ Сергей Александрович 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки использования искусственного интеллекта в деятельности следователей и дознавателей на современном этапе с учетом возможных преимуществ и недостатков. Авторами рассматриваются генезис развития искусственного интеллекта, отдельные аппаратные и программные средства, использующиеся при расследовании преступлений с целью получения криминалистически значимой информации, которые могут выступать в качестве элементов искусственного интеллекта, а также перспективные направления его использования.
The article considers the prerequisites for the use of artificial intelligence in the activities of investigators and interrogators at the present stage, taking into account possible advantages and disadvantages. The authors consider the genesis of the development of artificial intelligence, individual hardware and software tools used in the investigation of crimes in order to obtain criminally significant information, as well as promising areas for the use of artificial intelligence.
TAX CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, PART TWO: CHANGES HAVE OCCURRED - PROBLEMS REMAIN
Authors: ЭРИАШВИЛИ Нодари Дарчоевич , ГРИГОРЬЕВ Александр Иванович 
Published: December 2021

Налоговое законодательство России подверглось значительным изменениям в 2020 году. Был сделан первый шаг в реформировании концепции НДФЛ и контролируемых иностранных компаний (КИК). Авторами статьи была предпринята попытка осмыслить принятые изменения налогового законодательства и найти пути решения имеющихся проблем.
Russian tax legislation underwent significant changes in 2020. The first step was taken in reforming the concept of personal income tax and controlled foreign companies. The authors analyze the adopted changes in tax legislation and look for ways to solve existing problems.
Floods and droughts in association with cold and warm ENSO events and related circulation features
Authors: KHOLE MEDHA , DE U.S 
Published: December 2021

For the Indian subcontinent. the occurrence of floods and droughts is closely linked with the summer monsoon activity. The phenomenon of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has been established to be one of the major teleconnections of Indian Summer Monsoon. Also the relationship between the circulation features and summer monsoon activity is well documented in the literature. The interaction of F.NSO with monsoon system was known to the seasonal forecasters in India from the days of G. Walker. Northland (1953) summarising these results has remarked that ‘Monsoon has a prolonged influence on the global weather rather than global weather parameters influencing the monsoon’. 1990-94 was a prolonged period of warm ENSO producing weather anomalies in different regions of the globe. Yet during the same period all India rainfall was very close to normal and in fact. 1994 was a year of abundant rainfall for India. The aim of the study is to examine some of these features more critically.

It is observed that ENSO has a modifying effect on the regional scale circulation pattern and possible interactions and/or phase-Locking with the planetary scale circulation pattern. which results into the occurrence or non-occurrence of an extreme event. Also, a qualitative analysis is carried for a period 1960-90 to assess how far the mid-season rainfall deficiency is made up at the end of the season. It is observed that even during drought years, the mid-season rainfall deficiency is made up at the end of the season for a considerable percentage of the total number of cases.
A two layer soil moisture model for estimating crop evapotranspiration and runoff
Authors: DAS H. P. , CHOWDHURY A. , BHAGWAT R. S. 
Published: December 2021

In the present study, a two layer model has been proposed to estimate evapotranspiration, soil moisture storage and runoff. For this purpose soil profile has been assumed to be composed of two layers : the top layer having a fixed field capacity of 100 mm and the underlying layer having field capacity depending on the soil texture. Normal values of rainfall and potential evapotranspiration have been used in the study.

The model, applied to kharif and rabi seasons furnishes crop evapotranspiration period when soil in two layers reach wilting point and surface runoff and its duration.

The model developed has been applied to 411ocations representing most of the soil types found in India. The analysis revealed that lowest ET is seen over Himalayan foothills and northeast India in kharif and rabi seasons. Enough residual soil moisture is available to the crops at the end of kharif season over NE India; most of it being in the top layer. Eastern India record largest runoff of 800-1000 mm. Arid to semi-arid region in NW India does not seem to experience much runoff.
A method for forecasting visibility at Hindon
Authors: MADAN O. P. , RAVI N. , MOHANTY U. C. 
Published: December 2021

At present the approach to forecasting visibility is synoptic and personal experience of the weather forecaster. The month of December typically a winter month, is associated with poor visibility. Aviators require visibility forecast in terms of a definite quantitative value at a specific place in specific time frame. Therefore, in this study an attempt is made to develop a suitable model for forecasting visibility in December at a place Hindon near Delhi in a quantitative manner.

In the development process of forecasting visibility, different approaches such as auto-regression, multiple regression, climatology and persistence have been attempted. The models are developed using seven years (1984-90) data of December. The model is evaluated with the independent data sets from the recent years 1994-95. It is found that climatology-persistence method provides better results as compared to the multiple regression and auto-regression methods. The developed model provided positive skill scores as high as 70% on development as well as independent data sets.
ARIMA model for forecasting of evaporation of Solapur station of Maharashtra, India
Authors: MESHRAM D.T. , GORANTIWAR S.D. , LOHAKARE A.S. 
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with the stochastic modeling of weekly evaporation by using Seasonal ARIMA model for weekly evaporation data for the period of 1987-2008 with a total of 1144 readings for semi-arid Solapur station in Maharashtra.
ARIMA models of 1st order were selected based on observing autocorrelation function (ACF) and partial autocorrelation function (PACF) of the weekly evaporation series. The model parameters were obtained by using maximum likelihood method with the help of three tests (i.e., standard error, ACF and PACF of residuals and Akaike Information Criteria). Adequacy of the selected models was determined. The ARIMA model that passed the adequacy test was selected for forecasting. The Seasonal ARIMA (1, 0, 1) (1, 0, 1)52 with lower RMSE is finally selected for forecasting of weekly evaporation values, at Solapur.
Diffusion from a point source using power law of wind speed
Authors: ESSA KHALEDS.M. , GHOBRIAL REFAATA.R. 
Published: December 2021

bl 'kks/k i= esa ,d 'kgjh ok;q eaMy dks ,d lzksr fcUnq eku dj inkFkZ ds folj.k ds fy, ,d ekWMy laLFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA blds fiPNd dks ,d ifjHkkf"kr voLFkk ekuk x;k gS tgk¡ bldh lkanzrk 'kwU; gks tkrh gSA LFkkf;Ro Jsf.k;ksa dh miyC/k rduhdksa }kjk ikoj ykW dk mi;ksx djrs gq, m/okZ/kj iou vi:i.k dks vkdfyr fd;k x;k gSA bl ekWMy esa vkdfyr lkanzrkvksa dh rqyuk vUos"k.kdrkZvksa ds QhYM izs{k.kksa ls izkIr fd, x, fu"d"kksZa ds lkFk dh xbZ gSA
In the present paper, a model for the diffusion of material from a point source in an urban atmosphere is incorporated. The plume is assumed to have a well-defined edge at which the concentration falls to zero. The vertical wind shear is estimated using power law, by employing most of the available techniques of stability categories. The concentrations estimated from the model were compared favorably with the field observations of investigators.
Sleuteldrager of sleutelfiguur?
Authors: Robberechts Jana , Beyens Kristel 
Published: December 2021

Key holder or key figure? The role of prison officers in a digital prison context
While research has increasingly focused on the role of digitalisation in prisoners’ detention experiences, the impact of the digitalisation of the prison regime on the discretionary power of prison officers has been understudied. By using an ethnographic approach in one digital Belgian prison, qualitative interview data are used to investigate the prison officer’s coping strategies in response to the digitalisation of prison life. It is found that the gatekeeping role of prison officer’s has been partly stripped away but also that the impact of digitalisation on the prison officer’s discretionary power depends on how digital technologies are implemented. Moreover, the study reveals that not all official goals regarding the digitalisation are met and highlights the need of supporting prison officers when implementing new technologies in prison.
The role of resources in recombinations and the degree of novelty of products
Authors: Camani Juan Pablo 
Published: December 2021

Objective of the study: To explain the characteristics and dynamics of resources and recombinations associated with developing products with low and high novelty.Methodology/Approach: The method was an integrative review of the literature on recombinant innovation. It included a creative synthesis that resulted in a theoretical model. Originality/Relevance: The research addresses topics the literature neglects, like explaining which resources and recombinations and why could relate to high or low product novelty.Main results: Certain features of resources (i.e., heterogeneity, specificity, accessibility) with high and low levels may differently influence costs, variety, and frequency of recombinations and, in turn, product novelty. To develop highly novel products, tangible resources, and internally produced new resources may be essential, as knowledge by itself may not be sufficient.Theoretical contributions: Different resource characteristics and their influence on recombinations may help explain whether a product will have low or high novelty. By going beyond the novel recombinations, the research expands the literature's understanding of recombinations and product novelty.Managerial contributions: Companies could assess ex ante which degree of product novelty besides types and costs of recombinations would result from their pools of resources. This assessment would make innovation more efficient for companies with fewer resources, like may occur in emerging markets.
A game to teach and apply design thinking for innovation
Authors: Kloeckner Ana Paula , Scherer Jonatas Ost , Ribeiro José Luís Duarte 
Published: December 2021

Objective: Develop and apply a game to facilitate the use of design thinking for innovation.Method: The construction of the game was based upon the Constructivism Theory. The game was developed following the steps of: (i) understanding the target audience and the context; (ii) defining learning objectives; (iii) structuring the experience; (iv) identifying resources and applying gamification elements; (v) evaluation. Originality/Relevance: Design Thinking emerges as an alternative to improve the innovation process in companies. To facilitate this innovation process, this paper presents a game, through its development and application, based on the principles and stages of Design Thinking, focusing on difficulties of its implementation.Results: The game provides an iterative passage through all stages of the design thinking, giving a holistic view of the process, starting with a deep understanding of the problem, and coming to a design solution.Social / management contributions: The results of the game application have shown its potential to: (i) ease teamwork, avoiding negative discussions and providing active participation from all students; (ii) lead to insight generation in a comprehensible way, making clear the difference between insights and ideas; (iii) simplify the use of inspiring methods and techniques (such as Persona, Empathy Map and Napkin Pitch); (iv) develop creative confidence; (v) provide a pleasant and motivating learning environment for collaborative multidisciplinary work.Theoretical/Methodological contributions: The game provides a method for building serious games and the game as a method of applying Design Thinking for Innovation.
Creating New Rural Communitas: The Case of China Taiwan’s Rural Regeneration
Authors: Wenqi Li , Zhang Li 
Published: December 2021

Traditional sociological theory explains that a rural community is an enclosed unit. China’s fast modernization and urbanization, however, display a rather different phenomenon, where rural communities are changing into open communities, which face the dual task of rebuilding internal relations and expanding external resources. Based on this background and practical cognition, the theoretical framework of the ‘new rural communitas’ is proposed, which expands the common enclosed relationships in traditional rural communities into new, open co-construction relationships with endogenous power as core, government power as support, and social power as coordination, emphasizing the full cooperation of these three types of power. On the basis of the theory, this article employs the practice of the rural regeneration policy in Taiwan as an empirical case, and analyzes how these three types of power affect and cooperate with each other. Furthermore, interviews have been conducted with local community members, government officers, and social participants in three communities in Taiwan to give examples of three different types of new rural communitas. Finally, several suggestions toward constructing new rural communitas are discussed.

Abstrak. Teori tradisional dalam sosiologi menjelaskan bahwa komunitas perdesaan adalah unit yang tertutup. Modernisasi dan urbanisasi cepat yang terjadi di China menampilkan fenomena yang sedikit berbeda, dimana komunitas perdesaan berubah menjadi komunitas yang terbuka yang menghadapi tugas ganda membangun kembali hubungan internal dan memperluas sumber daya eksternal. Berdasarkan latar belakang dan kognisi praktis ini, kerangka teoritis ‘komunitas perdesaan baru’ diusulkan, sehingga dapat memperluas hubungan tertutup bersama dalam komunitas perdesaan tradisional menjadi hubungan ko-kontruksi baru yang terbuka dengan kekuatan endogen sebagai inti, kekuatan pemerintah sebagai pendukung, dan kekuasaan social sebagai koordinasi serta menekankan kerjasama penuh dari ketiga jenis kekuasaan tersebut. Berdasarkan teori tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan praktik kebijakan regenerasi perdesaan di Taiwan sebagai kasus empiris, dan menganalisis bagaimana ketiga jenis kekuasaan ini saling mempengaruhi dan bekerja sama. Selanjutnya, wawancara telah dilakukan dengan anggota masyarakat setempat, pejabat pemerintah, dan peserta sosial di tiga komunitas di Taiwan untuk memberikan contoh tiga jenis komunitas perdesaan baru yang berbeda. Akhirnya, beberapa saran untuk membangun komunitas perdesaan baru juga dibahas.

Kata kunci. Komunitas perdesaan, komunitas, regenerasi perdesaan, Cina, Taiwan.
Hábitat, paisaje e infraestructura en el entorno de la presa de El Grado (Huesca)
Authors: Estepa Rubio Antonio , Elía García Santiago 
Published: December 2021

Derived from a collaboration agreement with the Council of El Grado (Huesca), in which different actions were collected, they opened a space for debate and reflection, through a catalog of practices developed by students, for plannnig a future strategic lines that would influence the structure of renewed policies against the rural depopulation of the Somontano region. For meeting the call of the local corporation, a group of students from the subjects of Projects II, Projects IV and Projects VI developed a set of exercises that, worked in the format of "Vertical Workshop", were used to show new opportunities for the infrastructures, landscape and habitat, in the surroundings of El Grado Dam, and which were designed for thinking about how to solve the problem that is the object of the commission.
Derivado de un convenio de colaboración con el Ayuntamiento de El Grado (Huesca), en el que se recogían acciones de distinta índole, se planteó a la Universidad la posibilidad de abrir un espacio de debate y reflexión, a través del desarrollo de un catálogo de prácticas desarrolladas por estudiantes, desde donde planificar un futuro plan estratégico que incidiese en la vertebración de políticas renovadas contra la despoblación rural de la comarca del Somontano. Para satisfacer el llamamiento de la corporación local, un grupo de estudiantes de las materias de Proyectos II, Proyectos IV y Proyectos VI desarrollaron un conjunto de ejercicios que, trabajados en formato de “Taller Vertical”, sirvieron para mostrar oportunidades a nivel de infraestructuras, paisaje y hábitat, en el entorno de la Presa de El Grado, y que estuvieron orientadas a pensar sobre cómo paliar la problemática objeto del encargo.