bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CALON PRESIDEN DAN CALON WAKIL PRESIDEN INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Fadhil Al 
Published: November 2021

Amandemen terhadap UUD 1945 yang telah dilalui empat tahap, mengakibatkan evolusi dari Persyaratan Calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden di Indonesia. Evolusi tersebut bisa berakibat fatal, yaitu dengan terbukanya peluang bagi Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) Naturalisasi menuju Kursi Lembaga Kepresidenan, yang akan mengakibatkan tersingkirnya “Orang Indonesia Asli (Bumi Putra)” dari panggung politik di Negeri ini. Sedangkan Pasal 6 UUD 1945 dan selanjutnya berevolusi pasca beberapa tahapan amandemen hingga saat ini disebut dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 telah mengaturnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses Persyaratan Calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden di Indonesia, serta menganalisis perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar ( UUD ) 1945 Sebelum dan Sesudah Amandemen, dan idealnya persyaratan Calon Presiden dan Calon Wakil Presiden di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif. Hasil penelitiann ini adalah bahwa secara redaksional kata demi kata dalam Pasal 6 UUD NRI Tahun 1945 secara substansial hanya mensyaratkan calon presiden dan calon wakil presiden hanyalah seorang WNI dari kelahirannya menuju kursi kepresidenan di Republik Indonesia.
The amendments to the 1945 Constitution which have been passed through four stages have resulted in the evolution of the Requirements for Presidential Candidates and Vice Presidential Candidates in Indonesia. This evolution can have fatal consequences, namely by opening up opportunities for Naturalized Indonesian Citizens (WNI) to become the Chair of the Presidential Institution, which will result in the elimination of "Original Indonesians (Bumi Putra)" from the political stage in this country. Meanwhile, Article 6 of the 1945 Constitution and its subsequent evolution after several stages of amendment until now referred to as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has regulated it. This study aims to analyze the process of Requirements for Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates in Indonesia, as well as analyze the amendments to the 1945 Constitution (UUD) before and after the Amendment, and ideally the requirements for Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates in Indonesia. This research method is normative law. The results of this study are that word for word editorial in Article 6 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia substantially only requires that the presidential and vice-presidential candidates are only Indonesian citizens from birth to the presidency in the Republic of Indonesia
Клінічна характеристика пацієнтів з тривалими епізодами персистентної фібриляції передсердь
Authors: Skybchyk Ya. V. , Mikhaliev K. O. , Zharinov O. J. 
Published: November 2021

The aim – to compare clinical, instrumental and laboratory characteristics of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with the duration of AF episode < 90 and ≥ 90 days.Materials and methods. The cross-sectional study consecutively enrolled and analyzed clinical, instrumental and laboratory data from 118 persistent AF patients with the duration of its episode more than 7 days, who underwent an electrical cardioversion. Patients were subdivided into groups with the duration of AF episode 8-89 days (n=58) and ≥ 90 days (n=60).Results and discussion. We observed a significant difference between the studied groups by the frequency of systolic dysfunction cases: 2 (3.5 %) vs. 12 (20.3 %) patients in AF episode duration < 90 and ≥ 90 days groups, respectively (p=0.008). According to transesophageal echocardiography data, we revealed the difference between the groups of comparison by the value of left atrial appendage flow velocity (43.5 cm/s vs. 37.0 cm/s, respectively; p=0.020). The difference between the studied groups by left atrial volume index did not reach the statistical significance (98 (80–110) vs. 99 (86–114) ml/m2, respectively; p=0.088). Besides, both studied groups were characterized by the prevalence of patients with moderate decrease of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (60–89 mL/(min·1.73 m2)): 36 (62.1 %) cases in AF episode duration < 90 days, and 38 (63.3 %) – amongst patients with the duration ≥ 90 days. Furthermore, about one-third of patients in both studied groups presented with more pronounced eGFR decline (< 60 mL/(min·1.73 m2)): 16 (27.6 %) and 18 (30.0 %) cases in the groups with AF episode duration < 90 and ≥ 90 days, respectively.Conclusions. The groups of persistent AF patients with the AF episode duration < 90 and ≥ 90 days were comparable by the majority of clinical, instrumental and laboratory characteristics, including the severity of kidney dysfunction. The AF episode duration ≥ 90 days was associated with the higher frequency of left ventricular systolic dysfunction cases, as well as with worse left atrial appendage function
Ureum Levels Before and After Hemodialization in Renal Failure Patients
Authors: Kustiyah Siti 
Published: November 2021

Of chronic kidney failure is a state of decreased kidney function, where the kidneys are no longer able to excrete the rest of the body's metabolism. In end-stage chronic kidney failure hemodialysis is needed to eliminate the rest of the body's metabolism that accumulates in the blood and reduce the risk of death. The effectiveness of hemodialysis can be seen from the decrease in urea levels after hemodialysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of urea levels before and after hemodialysis in kidney failure patients. This research method uses descriptive observational data collection with URR (Urea Reduction Ratio) involving 130 patients with kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis. This research was conducted in July and October 2019 in the laboratory unit of the Klaten Islamic Hospital. The results There was a decrease in urea levels before and after hemodialysis. Where ureum levels before hemodialysis averaged 133.19 mg / dl and after hemodialysi s averaged 39.74 mg / dl . Conclusions Urea levels in patients with renal failure before hemodialysis increase / height can be 2 times or more than normal levels, an average of 133.19 mg / dl. Increased urea level increases influenced by several factors, including sex, age, indications such as supplements, medications and diabetes mellitus. Urea levels after hemodialysis average 39.74 mg / dl resulting in a decrease in urea levels before and after hemodialysis 70,16%.
Architecture de la salle de classe québécoise : analyse historique et morphologique
Authors: Wagner-Lapierre Sarahlou , Zarié Alexandre 
Published: November 2021

Le but de cet article est de documenter les facteurs qui ont influencé l’évolution particulière des salles de classe au sein des écoles primaires. Dans cette optique, un ensemble de documents d’archives retraçant l’histoire du parc immobilier scolaire québécois depuis la fin du XIXe siècle a été recueilli. Les données amassées ont été analysées à partir d’une classification thématique des unités sémantiques identifiées dans ces textes. Cela a permis de faire émerger, à partir des discours d’un ensemble d’acteurs ayant contribué au processus de définition des espaces scolaires (ex. : architectes, acteurs politiques, administrateurs, etc.), les raisons principales évoquées pour expliquer leurs choix conceptuels selon les époques de construction. Ces motifs ont par la suite été associés aux configurations types de salles de classe identifiées au sein d’un échantillon représentatif de bâtiments d’écoles primaires du Québec.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the papillomavirus prevalence in breast cancer fresh tissues
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Geilson , Gonçalves Ana Katherine , Eleutério José , Pinheiro Luiz Gonzaga Porto 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Although widely studied, the role of HPV in the genesis of breast carcinomas remains elusive due to the diversity of results across studies, possibly caused by the wide methodological heterogeneity, some of them with inadequate methods. OBJECTIVE: To verify the association between HPV and breast cancer through the meta-analysis of studies that used the best-recognized techniques for viral detection and tissue conservation. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis restricted to studies that detected HPV by PCR in fresh and frozen tissue from breast cancer were conducted to obtain greater homogeneity. PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and SciELO were searched until December 14, 2019. Search terms included “breast cancer” and “HPV” without language restrictions. Eleven studies were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled relative risks and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were calculated, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I-squared (I2). RESULTS: The selected studies had very low heterogeneity (2%). There is a 2.15 times higher combined relative risk (95% CI = 1.60-2.89) of detecting HPV in breast cancer than in cancer-free breast controls with a statistically significant p-value (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: Our data support the association of DNA-HPV with breast carcinomas. Further studies are needed to find out which breast cancer subtypes this association is most frequent.
Design of filter coefficients for optimal factored truncated cascade FIR filter using optimization algorithm
Authors: Srivatsan K. 
Published: November 2021

Signal filtering acts as one of the basic requirement of communication networks for the removal of unwanted features from the signal. The design of appropriate digital filter requires the selection of optimal filter coefficients for the generation of desired frequency response with reduced hardware complexity. This paper proposes a hybrid optimization algorithm named as Brain Storm- Grey Wolf Optimizer (BSGWO) algorithm for the selection of filter coefficients in the design of factored truncated cascade FIR filter. The proposed algorithm is the hybridization of the optimization algorithms, namely Brain Storm Optimization (BSO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). The input signal is interpolated initially for the formation of an intermediate signal using the FIR filter. Then, the factored truncated cascade filter is developed for the interpolation of the signal. After designing the filter coefficients, the optimal selection of the filter coefficients is performed using the proposed BSGWO algorithm. The original filter is developed with the use of the least square estimation and the new filter is developed using the proposed algorithm that tunes the filter coefficients. The performance of the proposed system is analyzed using the metrics, such as fitness, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), magnitude, and the number of components. The proposed method produces minimum fitness, MAE, magnitude and number of components of 0.05, 0.0155, − 96.0 dB and 3372, respectively that shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Kerumitan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Autis
Authors: Anggraeni Astri Widyaruli 
Published: November 2021

Tata Bahasa Semesta diyakini oleh para ahli bahasa sebagai piranti belajar bahasa pada anak yang dapat mengembangkan pemerolehan bahasanya. Penelitian ini mengkaji dan mengeksplanasikan kerumitan kalimat bahasa Indonesia siswa autis yang dibangun dengan inti leksikal. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah siswa autis mengembangkan kerumitan kalimat dengan menggunakan inti leksikal verba dengan pola tanpa komplemen, inti leksikal verba dengan adanya argumen dalam, inti leksikal dengan keterangan tambahan frase preposisi, dan koordinasi verba berpalang satu (V’ coordination). Pada inti leksikal adjektiva berupa kalimat tanpa argumen yang berproyeksi maksimal dan diproyeksikan langsung ke proyeksi maksimal (FAdj). Kalimat tersebut dianalisis menggunakan skema X-Bar sebagai salah satu model TBPI (Government and Binding).
Pemanfaatan Studi Nilai-Nilai Profetik dalam Pembelajaran Sastra di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Rahman Adenarsy Avereus , Andayani Andayani , Suwandi Sarwiji , Setiawan Budhi 
Published: November 2021

Nilai profetik mengandung nilai-nilai terpuji yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad saw, tidak hanya diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, nilai profetik dapat diimplementasikan dalam karya sastra.di sisi lain nilai profetik dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran sastra, khususnya diperguruan tinggi secara akademisi memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan 1) implementasi nilai profetik pada novel Bulan Nararya karya Sinta Yudisia. 2) sebagai bahan referensi dalam pembelajaran sastra, 3) sebagai sarana menanamkan nilai pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara, bentuk data berupa kata atau kalimat yang mengacu pada penelitian, validasi data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber data dan teori, teknik analisis menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini (1) Menunjukan bahwa studi nilai profetik bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai materi pembelajaran sastra sebagai pendekatan sastra yang digunakan dalam mengapresiasi karya sastra. (2) Studi nilai profetik dapat dijadikan sarana dalam menanamkan nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam karya sastra. Dengan adanya penelitian ini mampu memberikan pengalaman belajar baru dengan menggunakan kajian baru dengan tujuan memperluas khazanah pengetahuan tentang sastra.
Uso do subgalato de bismuto como agente hemostático e sua influência no reparo tecidual em cirurgias odontológicas
Authors: Mazzoni Leticia Perez , Baldi Járcio Victorio , Roque José Sidney , Canonico Luiz Alberto Dib , Stuani Vitor de Toledo , Cardoso Matheus Völz , Manfredi Gustavo Gonçalves do Prado , Balderrama Ísis De Fátima , Ferreira Rafael 
Published: November 2021

Durante os procedimentos cirúrgicos odontológicos, há o risco de ocorrerem episódios hemorrágicos que podem estar associados a fatores locais e/ou sistêmicos. Um dos materiais que podem ser utilizados como hemostático local é o subgalato de bismuto (SB). O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o uso do SB em cirurgias odontológicas, abordando sua eficácia como substância hemostática. Para a revisão de literatura, foram pesquisados artigos nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e Scopus, e selecionados artigos pré-clínicos e clínicos que discorressem sobre a influência do subgalato de bismuto em cirurgias odontológicas. O subgalato de bismuto é um metal pesado e insolúvel em água que pode ser utilizado por via oral ou aplicado topicamente. Apresenta eficácia na hemostasia de áreas doadoras palatais, em cirurgias de extrações dentárias e até mesmo em pacientes dialisados. Apesar da sua efetividade como agente hemostático, ele pode provocar alterações no reparo tecidual, como demonstram alguns estudos in vivo na medicina. Esses estudos demonstram efeitos deletérios sobre o reparo tecidual advindos do SB, limitando seu emprego a casos específicos a fim de evitar os riscos de hemorragia trans ou pós-operatória. Já em estudos na área odontológica, tais efeitos não foram observados. Portanto, apesar da literatura demonstrar vantagens no uso do SB como agente hemostático, vale ressaltar que os estudos clínicos em humanos não são numerosos, havendo necessidade de mais pesquisas para verificar sua eficácia clínica e influência sobre o reparo tecidual na busca de protocolos clínicos efetivos.
Rastreio e comparação dos indicadores de mobilidade de pacientes críticos de um hospital universitário
Authors: Silva Vanderleia da , Machado Suzanne Guimarães , Souza Gustavo Melo Rios , Cardoso Leila Fernanda Oliveira de Jesus , Santana Hericalizandra Santa Rosa , Barreto Juliana de Ávila , Cerqueira Telma Cristina Fontes 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Comparar a mobilidade dos pacientes no momento de internação e alta, bem como entre os setores UTI Geral e UTI Covid de um Hospital Universitário de Sergipe, através da análise dos indicadores assistenciais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter longitudinal do tipo observacional desenvolvido no ano de 2020. Os indicadores de Mobilidade foram obtidos através do resultado da escala de Mobilidade na UTI (IMS). A análise estatística foi realizada através do programa SPSS (11.5). Para comparar os indicadores na admissão e alta das UTIs foi utilizado teste Qui-quadrado e Man Whitney. Resultados: Na admissão,78,9% na UTI Covid e 58% na Geral possuíam IMS zero. Foi verificada melhora no momento da alta de 14,6% na Covid e 37,9% na Geral. Quanto ao tempo para primeiro ortostatismo a média de dias, foi de 9,8(±8,4) na Covid e 11,2(±9,1) na Geral. Para deambulação foi visto que 32% e 23% das UTI Covid e Geral, respectivamente, deambularam. Houve diferença significativa entre as UTI Geral e Covid apenas para IMS zero na admissão (p=0,021). Já na alta não houve diferença significativa entre os indicadores avaliados. Em ambas as unidades não foi observado piora de IMS. Conclusão: Foi observado que a maioria dos pacientes foram admitidos restritos ao leito, com altas taxas de IMS zero, havendo diferença significativa entre as UTIs. No entanto, na alta, foi observada melhora nos indicadores de IMS, sem diferença significativa entre as unidades, porém com taxas ainda reduzidas, mostrando um comprometimento importante na mobilidade destes pacientes na alta da UTI.
Vendas de medicamentos para o tratamento de COVID-19 em uma drogaria de rede privada na cidade de Redenção – Pará
Authors: Mesquita Lucelio dos Santos , Melo Jose Douglas Gama 
Published: November 2021

Os reflexos causados pela COVID-19, ocasionaram uma grande ansiedade para a massa e seus governantes, uma vez que sua propagação é rápida e letal. Nesse contexto, um tratamento preciso e seguro para reduzir prováveis complicações, podendo minimizar a morbimortalidade advinda da doença. O presente estudo objetiva destacar à evidência científica existente ao aumento das vendas presentes no uso dos seguintes medicamentos: azitromicina 500 mg, hidroxicloroquina, zinco, vitamina C, ivermectina e acetilcisteina 600 mg, em uma drogaria particular no município de Redenção-Pará. O estudo foi apoiado por uma pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa, durante o período de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2020. Foram realizadas 2.787 vendas dos fármacos analisados, onde a ivermectina foi o medicamento mais vendido principalmente nos meses de junho e julho de 2020; seguida pela vitamina C, dexametasona, dipirona e anticoagulante. O emprego desses medicamentos sem a prescrição de um profissional preparado pode provocar sérios danos à saúde, levando inclusive a morte.
A etiologia da doença periodontal em obesos e pós-cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Neves Ataide de , Silva Ivânia Aparecida Pimenta Santos , Borges Daniella Cristina , Pereira Leonardo Bíscaro , Santos Gustavo Augusto , Andrade Rodrigo Soares de 
Published: November 2021

A Doença periodontal (DP) é uma inflamação que afeta as estruturas de proteção, suporte ou sustentação de um dente, e que pode estar fortemente associada a obesidade e a pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica. Esses pacientes fazem parte dos grupos suscetíveis ao desenvolvimento desse tipo de doença, sendo assim considerados fatores de risco. O objetivo desse artigo é abordar a associação da doença periodontal em obesos e em indivíduos submetidos a cirurgia bariátrica, suas causas e como essa doença é manifestada nesses dois grandes grupos. O presente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, e foram pesquisados artigos dos últimos 10 anos, relacionados ao assunto nas bases de dados PubMed, com as palavras-chave: “periodontal disease”, “obesity”, “bariatric surgery”. Foram selecionados 17 artigos a partir das buscas e com a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Diante do exposto, nota-se a necessidade da abordagem de um cirurgião dentista para realizar a avaliação periodontal, prevenção, tratamento e controle tanto no pré, trans e pós-operatório. A equipe que cuida de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de emagrecimento deve ser multidisciplinar para que esses cuidados sejam feitos de maneira adequada e completa, levando em consideração a importância da manutenção da saúde bucal durante todo o processo de emagrecimento e reestabelecimento da saúde sistêmica desses pacientes.
PENGARUH SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA ANAK SEKOLAH
Authors: Rizka Norazizah, Norlaila Sofia Megawati, 
Published: November 2021

Obesitas merupakan suatu kelainan atau penyakit yang ditandai dengan penimbunan lemak tubuh secara berlebih. Obesitas memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap usia harapan hidup seseorang. Individu yang sudah mengalami obesitas sejak masa kanak-kanaknya mempunyai risiko yang lebih besar terkena penyakit-penyakit metabolik di masa yang akan mendatang. Implikasi dan konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan obesitas pada masa anak-anak saat ini dianggap masa krusial yang menentukan derajat kesehatan di tahap usia selanjutnya. Obesitas anak diprediksi berhubungan dengan kebiasaan yang tidak aktif yang mengarah pada perilaku kurang gerak (sedentary behavior). Aktivitas fisik memberi peran penting dalam pengeluaran energi karena 20-50% energi dikeluarkan dengan aktivitas fisik. Kurang aktivitas fisik menyebabkan kelebihan energi akan disimpan dalam bentuk jaringan lemak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sedentary behavior terhadap obesitas pada anak sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur (literature review) yang mencoba menggali bagaimana pengaruh sedentary behavior terhadap obesitas pada anak sekolah. Sumber untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur ini meliputi studi pencarian sistematis database terkomputerisasi (Pubmed, Google Scholar) dalam bentuk jurnal penelitian berjumlah 21 jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh sedentary behavior terhadap obesitas bila dilihat dari nilai p = 0,0005 dengan metode yang digunakan. Pearson koefisien korelasi. Chi-square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara perbedaan lama waktu screen based activity (SBA) anak dalam kelompok gemuk dan tidak gemuk. Kesimpulan dalam penanganan obesitas pada anak sekolah dengan melakukan intervensi peningkatan aktifitas fisik dan menjalani perilaku makan yang sehat dapat mengurangi prevalensi obesitas pada anak sekolah.