bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudiantes investigadores y víctimas: investigar, intervenir y recordar en contexto de conflicto armado en el Medio Atrato (Chocó), Colombia
Authors: Howald Claudia 
Published: July 2021

El trabajo tiene su origen en un proceso académico de investigación formativa con estudiantes universitarios de Trabajo social del Medio Atrato (Chocó), afrocolombianos e indígenas, todos víctimas del conflicto armado. El proyecto desarrollado colectivamente tiene el objetivo de determinar los daños de la guerra en poblaciones urbanas y rurales del Medio Atrato e identificar propuestas locales de reparación. El artículo presenta los principales resultados, centrándose en las historias de vida de los estudiantes, pero sobre todo enfatiza la especificidad de los investigadores y del contexto local, subrayando aspectos reflexivos y subjetivos del proceso. Su objetivo es resaltar los retos que el paso hacia un posconflicto puede significar para las universidades. En este sentido mostramos cómo un proyecto de investigación va más allá de lo académico, y puede generar cambios en los propios investigadores, los entrevistados y las comunidades. Esto implica cuestionar y descolonizar prácticas académicas e investigativas establecidas hasta el presente.
El Estado en el conflicto armado colombiano: entre la modernidad inconclusa, los retos del posacuerdo y de la globalización
Authors: Olivar-Rojas Andrés Francisco 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo esboza los retos del Estado colombiano frente a tres variables que tocan de manera directa el desarrollo del conflicto armado interno en Colombia: uno, la crisis ideológica de la izquierda en la posguerra fría; dos, la polémica distinción de los grupos subversivos actuales entre rebeldes o criminales, propuesta por autores como Paul Collier; y tres, los desafíos que afronta el Estado colombiano ante el posacuerdo con la guerrilla de las Farc: i) la profundización del contrato social, ii) la redefinición del Estado como actor político que asume estrategias de cooperación transnacional, de “desestatalización y “reestatización” de cara al posacuerdo, y iii) la apertura del sistema político y la profundización de la democracia.
Experiencias de intervención de trabajadoras sociales con trabajadores sexuales masculinos en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Barrera-Castellanos Johan Arturo 
Published: July 2021

El artículo presenta una reflexión sobre la experiencia de cinco trabajadoras sociales que se encontraban adscritas laboralmente a instituciones estatales y de la sociedad civil realizando procesos de intervención con trabajadores sexuales masculinos en la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia. Lo anterior, desde un enfoque cualitativo enmarcado bajo los planteamientos del construccionismo social, razón por la cual, se utilizó la entrevista semi estructurada como instrumento de recolección de información.
La investigación demostró la escasez de orientaciones teórico-metodológicas que reconozcan a los sexo-servidores y es por ello que se tiende a feminizar la asistencia que les es brindada. Dicha tendencia se ve justificada, además, por preceptos reduccionistas que configuran una lógica de intervención sesgada. Esto a partir tanto del accionar profesional como de la visión institucional, ya sea de tipo estatal o de la sociedad civil. En consecuencia, se plantean algunos retos desde el Trabajo Social, situados en la reflexión basada en la evidencia, para el abordaje de las personas masculinas que ejercen el comercio sexual, entendido como un fenómeno social complejo.
Perspectivas del Trabajo Social en procesos de participación y desarrollo en el contexto de reestructuración del Estado
Authors: Castro-Varela Ancizar 
Published: July 2021

El articulo presenta una reflexión sobre los conceptos de la participación y del desarrollo desde los paradigmas que han predominado en las Ciencias Sociales en determinados momentos históricos. En él se concluye que el discurso y práctica de la participación y del desarrollo que se agencia desde el paradigma interaccionista son funcionales a las nuevas estrategias de acumulación de capital. Por lo anterior, se advierte a los Trabajadores Sociales para que asuman una postura crítica frente éste. Además, propone algunas ideas generales para abordar la participación y el desarrollo en el contexto de la descentralización del Estado, en la perspectiva de construir una nueva estética societal desde la construcción de hegemonía popular.
La investigación social aplicada, una alternativa para redefinir la relación salud-enfermedad como un proceso social
Authors: Gómez Sheila Andrea 
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo, señalar de manera suscinta la importancia que tiene para el área de salud pública desarrollar investigaciones aplicadas, desde metodologías cualitativas, con el ánimo de entender la relación salud- enfermedad como un proceso social. Para dar cumplimiento a este propósito se hará una breve descripción de la relación que tradicionalmente ha existido entre la investigación y la dimensión salud–enfermedad, señalando la investigación aplicada cómo aquella que permitiría relacionar de manera dialéctica la aparición de la enfermedad y las condiciones estructurales donde se desarrolla, refiririendo la interdisciplinariedad como una estrategia que posibilitaría replantear la pertinencia del paradigma positivista que ha direccionado la investigación en salud y, finalmente dejar expresadas algunas consideraciones reflexivas en torno al tema.
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Intra-articular Distal Radius Fracture by Buttress Plate: An Outcome Assessment
Authors: Muhammad Faraz Jokhio  , Najeeb Ur Rehman  , Raheel Akbar Baloch  , Mohsin Aijaz Soomro  , Ajmal Khan Silro  , Niaz Hussain Keerio  , Syed Shahid Noor  
Published: July 2021

This study aims to evaluate the surgery outcomes of distal radius fractures using open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with buttress plate in our hospital. 200 patients were included with age above 18 years, having distal radius fractures and who were treated by ORIF buttress plate. The patients who had intraarticular distal radius fractures were included in this study. Data was collected from hospital records. Mean age of our patients was 38.5 ± 8.3 years. Patients were assessed functionally using Gartland and Werley point system and anatomically (radiologically) using Sarmiento’s modification of Lindstrom criteria. Among study participants, 140 patients had excellent restoration (70%), 20 patients had good restoration (10%) and the rest had fair restoration. There were some complications among patients like superficial infection and injury to superficial branch of radial nerve. In the follow up, we notice stiffness in one case with reduced range of movement of wrist and fingers. In our study, we had good to excellent results in 80% cases, anatomically and functionally. We conclude from our study ORIF using buttress plate is the best method for managing displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures.
Petrosektomia subtotala kolesteatomaren tratamendurako: 2008-2018 arteko ikerketa erretrospektiboa duo-n
Authors: Alonso Saenz del Burgo Maitane 
Published: July 2021

Kolesteatoma jatorri ezberdineko erdiko belarrian hazten den epitelio ezkatatsu keratinizatuaren bilduma da, tamaina eta kokapenaren arabera klinika zabala eman dezakeena. Kolesteatomaren tratamendua kirurgikoa da, eta tinpanoplastia edota mastoidektomia dira aukerako teknikak. Zenbaitetan, ordea, aukera inbasiboagoetara jo behar da, eta horrelakoetan petrosektomia subtotala (PST) aukera baliagarria bilaka daiteke. Lan honetan Donostia Unibertsitate Ospitalean (DUOn) 2008-2018 artean erdik obelarriko otitis kronikoaren edota kolesteatomaren tratamendurako egindako petrosektomia subtotalen emaitzak erretrospektiboki aztertu eta literaturan aurkitu diren emaitzekin alderatuko dira. DUOko Otorrinolaringologia Sailean 2008-2018 artean egin ziren PSTen datuak bildu eta indikazioa erdiko otitis kronikoa edota kolesteatoma ziren kasuak aztertu dira, parámetro ezberdinak ikertuz. Bestalde, PubMed datubasean PSTaren inguruko bilaketa bibliografikoa egin da eta DUOko emaitzak PubMed-en aurkitutakoekin alderatu dira. 2008-2018 artean 73 PST egin ziren, indikazio ohikoenak erdiko belarriko otitis kronikoa (% 31), kolesteatomaren errezidiba (% 25) eta prozesu tumoralak (% 29) izanik. PST guztietatik, 35ek izan zuten erdiko otitis kronikoa edota kolesteatoma indikazio gisa. Ospitaleko batez besteko egonaldia 5,74 egunekoa izan zen. Kirurgia ostean batez besteko jarraipen-denbora 3,45 urte izan zen, eta kontrolerako EMNa erabili zen kasuen % 48,6an. Maizen agertu ziren konplikazioak honakoak izan ziren: infekzioa, paralisifaziala, hipofuntzio bestibularra, odoljarioa, belarriko fistula eta kolesteatomaren errezidiba. Oro har, DUOko egoera literaturan aurkitutako egoeraren parekoa da indikazioen, kirurgiaaurreko egoeraren, paziente motaren eta egoera audiologikoaren ikuspuntutik. Konplikazioei dagokienez, antzeko portzentajean agertu dira, baina infekzio-tasa handiagoa aurkitu da DUOko seriean, eta, horregatik, ikerketa sakonago bat egin liteke. * Jose Begiristain Saria, euskaraz Aurkeztutako Gradu Amaierako Lan onenari (Gipuzkoako Sendagileen Elkargo Ofiziala)
Teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap peningkatan nilai arus puncak ekspirasi penderita asma
Authors: Saswati Nofrida , Maulani Maulani 
Published: July 2021

Asma merupakan penyakit jalan napas yang tak dapat pulih dengan episode berulang namun dapat dikendalikan dengan terapi komplementer, salah satu terapi komplementer yang ada yaitu buteyko. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap nilai arus puncak ekspirasi (APE) pada penderita asma. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pre experimental design dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 responden sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji t-dependent. Hasil statistik diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 artinya, nilai APE mengalami peningkatan setelah melakukan teknik pernapasan buteyko. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap peningkatan nilai arus puncak ekspirasi (APE) pada penderita asma di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Olak Kemang. Diharapkan bagi pihak Puskesmas Olak Kemang dapat menjadikan teknik pernapasan buteyko sebagai salah satu terapi komplementer dalam pengendalian asma
Faktor yang Berhubungan Pelaksanaan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Surahmat Raden , Dwiyanti Meilisa , Akhriansyah Mareta , Amalia Amalia 
Published: July 2021

Background: Not maximally documenting nursing care will have an impact on the quality of nursing services.
Methods: This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the implementation of nursing care documentation using quantitative methods, using a cross sectional approach, with a sample of 71 respondents.
Results: From the results of this study obtained from 71 respondents whose early adulthood were 38 people (53.5%), female gender were 41 people (57.7%), professional education 36 people (50.7%), work period ≥2 years totaling 51 people (71.8%), good knowledge 50 people (70.4%), light workload 43 people (60.6%), implementation of good nursing documentation 46 people (64.8%), the results of bivariate analysis obtained age p value 0.003, gender ρ value = 0.041, education ρ value = 0.057, tenure ρ value = 0.012, knowledge ρ value = 0.001, workload ρ value = 0.018.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the age with early and late adulthood has a different mindset in work, while the implementation of documenting nursing care between men and women has its own way of differences in roles and responsibilities, with a high level of education with experience. good knowledge is obtained
CARA MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN YANG TEPAT UNTUK MEMILIH JURUSAN DAN PERGURUAN TINGGI YANG TEPAT PADA SISWA SMA DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Wilujeng Fuji Rahayu 
Published: July 2021

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>At this time, often encountered many students who feel wrong in choosing majors and the university even when they are already enrolled, it majors selected not according to their talents and interests.</em><em> Early education of students and students will minimize the potential that they will feel disappointed with their choice when they are educated in college. Therefore, through community service activities is intended to provide education about how and step in selecting or determining the most appropriate option to continue their studies to pursue higher education. After this workshop, students feel very satisfied because they have an alternative keputuan in the selection of majors to continue to pursue higher education in accordance with their interests and talents.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><pre> </pre><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Analytical Hierarchy Process, making decisions</em>
Gender-related differences in mental health of Canadian Armed Forces members during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sudom Kerry , Guérin Eva , Lee Jennifer E.C. 
Published: July 2021

LAY SUMMARY The challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have the potential to not only adversely affect mental health in general but also to emphasize and widen disparities in mental health across demographic groups. In particular, research suggests that women have been disproportionately affected by the pandemic psychologically, socially, and economically. However, the state of mental health in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) during the pandemic and the impacts of gender on mental health outcomes are currently unknown. This study uses data collected early in the pandemic to examine the state of mental health of CAF Regular Force members and the impacts of gender and family status. Although most members were doing well, a notable minority were experiencing mental health issues at potentially clinically significant levels, with women more likely to experience depression and anxiety than men and women with children less likely to experience functional impairment as a result of their symptoms. The findings provide a snapshot of the mental health of Regular Force members during the pandemic and suggest the importance of considering gender and family situation in understanding mental health.
Perceptions of family acceptance into the military community among U.S. LGBT service members: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Sullivan Kathrine S. , Dodge Jessica , McNamara Kathleen A. , Gribble Rachael , Keeling Mary , Taylor-Beirne Sean , Kale Caroline , Goldbach Jeremy T. , Fear Nicola T. , Castro Carl A. 
Published: July 2021

LAY SUMMARY There are approximately 16,000 families of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) service members in the U.S. military, but very little is known about how accepted they feel in the communities in which they live. This study begins to address this question by considering the perspectives of LGBT service members, which they shared both in response to an online survey and in interviews. Findings suggest that many service members believe their spouses and families are accepted by their chain of command. However, a smaller but important group continued to express concerns about their family being accepted in their military community. Many service members appear concerned that family services available to them through the military are not appropriate for LGBT families. Altogether, this article highlights the need for more research to understand the well-being and needs of this group.
Women Veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police: A scoping review
Authors: Poole Megan Nichole 
Published: July 2021

LAY SUMMARY This literature review summarizes the available information about women Veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces and Royal Canadian Mounted Police, points out gaps in the literature, and suggests ways to improve research about this population. The literature reviewed mainly addressed demographics, women Veterans’ physical and mental health issues, income and financial security, being a woman in the workplace, Veterans Affairs Canada program and service use, and military-to-civilian transition. Even though this review of 84 articles uncovered many issues faced by women Veterans in Canada, much more information is available about men compared with women Veterans, and more research on women Veterans is needed. With the research that is available, it is still difficult to understand the experiences of Canadian women Veterans, know whether their needs are being met, and figure out which issues are specific to them.
EKSISTENSI PENERIMAAN TEMAN SEBAYA BAGI PENGUATAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Sukmaningsih Ai , Tetep Dr 
Published: July 2021

Pengembangan keterampilan sosial merupakan hal yang penting untuk dimiliki siswa karena dapat membentuk kesadaran berperilaku bagi siswa, baik dari segi berinteraksi dengan orang lain, cara berkomunikasi, membangun sebuah kelompok yang saling menguatkan, percaya satu sama lain dan sampai dimana individu mampu menyelesaikan masalah. Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pemahaman tentang penerimaan teman sebaya siswa SMPN 1 Pakenjeng. (2) mengetahui bentuk keterampilan sosial siswa SMPN 1 Pakenjeng. (3) mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penerimaan teman sebaya terhadap penguatan keterampilan sosial siswa SMPN 1 Pakenjeng. Yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya penerimaan teman sebaya, sehingga berdampak bagi penguatan keterampilan sosial siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengumpulan datanya melalui penyebaran angket dan wawancara. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Pakenjeng, kemudian melalui simple random sampling akhirnya diperoleh responden sebanyak 35 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa (1) pemahaman penerimaan teman sebaya pada siswa SMPN 1 Pakenjeng tergolong cukup/sedang (2) bentuk keterampilan sosial pada siswa SMPN 1 Pakenjeng adalah Self-related Behaviour (perilaku yang berhubungan dengan diri sendiri) (3) eksistensi penerimaan teman sebaya cukup efektif terhadap penguatan keterampilan sosial pada siswa SMPN 1 Pakenjeng. Kata Kunci : Eksistensi, Teman Sebaya, Penerimaan Teman Sebaya, Penguatan, Keterampilan Sosial
Peran PKn dalam Membentuk Warga Negara Berpancasila
Authors: Zurohman Achmad , Bahrudin Babul 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini membahas peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan untuk mencipatakan para warga negara yang aktif dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab sebagai warga negara yang baik sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pancasila.
Structural connectivity changes in the motor execution network after stroke rehabilitation
Authors: Wanni Arachchige Pradeepa Ruwan , Karunarathna Sadhani , Meidian Abdul Chalik , Ueda Ryo , Uchida Wataru , Abo Masahiro , Senoo Atsushi 
Published: July 2021

Background: Although quite a very few studies have tested structural connectivity changes following an intervention, it reflects only selected key brain regions in the motor network. Thus, the understanding of structural connectivity changes related to the motor recovery process remains unclear. Objective: This study investigated structural connectivity changes of the motor execution network following a combined intervention of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (LF-rTMS) and intensive occupational therapy (OT) after a stroke using graph theory approach. Methods: Fifty-six stroke patients underwent Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Wolf Motor Function Test-Functional Ability Scale (WMFT-FAS), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and T1 weighted imaging before and after the intervention. We examined graph theory measures related to twenty brain regions using structural connectomes. Results: The ipsilesional and contralesional hemisphere showed structural connectivity changes post-intervention after stroke. We found significantly increased regional centralities and nodal efficiency within the frontal pole and decreased degree centrality and nodal efficiency in the ipsilesional thalamus. Correlations were found between network measures and clinical assessments in the cuneus, postcentral gyrus, precentral gyrus, and putamen of the ipsilesional hemisphere. The contralesional areas such as the caudate, cerebellum, and frontal pole also showed significant correlations. Conclusions: This study was helpful to expand the understanding of structural connectivity changes in both hemispheric networks during the motor recovery process following LF-rTMS and intensive OT after stroke.
Transcriptome analysis of human dorsal striatum implicates attenuated canonical WNT signaling in neuroinflammation and in age-related impairment of striatal neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity
Authors: Wu Chun , Bendriem Raphael M. , Freed William J. , Lee Chun-Ting 
Published: July 2021

Background: Motor and cognitive decline as part of the normal aging process is linked to alterations in synaptic plasticity and reduction of adult neurogenesis in the dorsal striatum. Neuroinflammation, particularly in the form of microglial activation, is suggested to contribute to these age-associated changes. Objective and Methods: To explore the molecular basis of alterations in striatal function during aging we analyzed RNA-Seq data for 117 postmortem human dorsal caudate samples and 97 putamen samples acquired through GTEx. Results: Increased expression of neuroinflammatory transcripts including TREM2, MHC II molecules HLA-DMB, HLA-DQA2, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DPB1, HLA-DMA and HLA-DRA, complement genes C1QA, C1QB, CIQC and C3AR1, and MHCI molecules HLA-B and HLA-F was identified. We also identified down-regulation of transcripts involved in neurogenesis, synaptogenesis, and synaptic pruning, including DCX, CX3CL1, and CD200, and the canonical WNTs WNT7A, WNT7B, and WNT8A. The canonical WNT signaling pathway has previously been shown to mediate adult neurogenesis and synapse formation and growth. Recent findings also highlight the link between WNT/β-catenin signaling and inflammation pathways. Conclusions: These findings suggest that age-dependent attenuation of canonical WNT signaling plays a pivotal role in regulating striatal plasticity during aging. Dysregulation of WNT/β-catenin signaling via astrocyte–microglial interactions is suggested to be a novel mechanism that drives the decline of striatal neurogenesis and altered synaptic connectivity and plasticity, leading to a subsequent decrease in motor and cognitive performance with age. These findings may aid in the development of therapies targeting WNT/β-catenin signaling to combat cognitive and motor impairments associated with aging.
Pasture Stocking Density and the Relationship to Animal Performance
Authors: Hersom Matt 
Published: July 2021

The pasture/livestock production enterprise should be viewed as an integrated production system. An important step in improving the production efficiency of the system is to consider the interrelationship between the cattle and the pasture forage supply. Management of stocking density is one such relationship between grazing cattle and pastures. The stocking density of Florida pastures can impact beef cattle production, forage production, and enterprise profitability. The overall goal of managing grazing animals is to utilize the forage that a pasture already produces to its optimum potential. This document is AN155, one of a series of the Department of Animal Sciences, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date August 2005.
AN155/AN155: Pasture Stocking Density and the Relationship to Animal Performance (ufl.edu)