bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Autonomia de mulheres com doença renal para a diálise peritoneal no domicílio
Authors: Rodrigues Luiza Pereira Vargas , Zillmer Juliana Graciela Vestena , Cordeiro Franciele Roberta , Vasconcelos Tássia Racki 
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A doença renal crônica se caracteriza pela disfunção dos rins na eliminação de toxinas. Uma das alternativas de terapia é a diálise peritoneal, na qual o indivíduo encontra diversos desafios, visto que, além das mudanças no estilo de vida devido à doença, o tratamento exige certa adaptação e disciplina, tanto da pessoa, quanto da família. Objetivo: Analisar a construção da autonomia de mulheres com doença renal crônica para realizar a diálise peritoneal no domicílio. Método: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, sustentado teoricamente pelo conceito de autonomia proposto pelo educador brasileiro Paulo Freire. Os dados foram produzidos entre abril de 2013 e junho de 2014, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e aberta, organizados no programa Ethnograph v6, tendo sido submetidos à análise de conteúdo proposta por Laurence Bardin. Resultados: Foram construídas quatros categorias que descreveram a construção da autonomia das mulheres, sendo elas: Surgimento da doença: busca por cuidados e diagnóstico; Necessidade de realizar a diálise peritoneal no hospital; Transição do cuidado: apoio e assistência para o retorno ao domicílio, e Gerenciando a diálise peritoneal no domicílio. Conclusão: A construção da autonomia das mulheres ocorreu no decorrer do processo de adoecimento e seguiu-se no retorno ao domicílio com o auto manejo da diálise. Ainda, evidenciou-se que o (re)conhecimento do próprio corpo e avaliação constante da diálise foram indispensáveis para empoderá-las e decidir sobre o tratamento.
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN N, P, DAN K TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI DUA KULTIVAR GLADIOL (Gladiolus hybridus L.)
Authors: Suri Rindang Andam , Andalasari Tri Dewi , Ramadiana Sri , Kushendarto Kushendarto 
Published: November 2021

Bunga gladiol adalah salah satu bunga potong yang paling banyak dicari orang, baik sebagai bunga hias atau untuk perayaan hari besar karena bunga ini sangat menarik perhatian. Faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam budidaya gladiol adalah pemupukan. Tanaman gladiol memerlukan pemupukan agar tanaman tumbuh dengan cepat dan berproduksi dengan baik. Untuk mengoptimalkan produksi bunga potong ini, yaitu dengan menerapkan penggunaan pupuk tunggal yang dikombinasikan. Pada kenyataannya petani gladiol menggunakan pupuk tunggal, namun penggunaan dan ketersediaannya tidak seideal yang diinginkan. Teknik ini harus dikembangkan untuk dapat meminimkan pupuk yang mahal serta kelangkaan pupuk yang terjadi saat ini dan memberikan informasi kepada petani tentang jumlah penggunaan pupuk N, P, dan, K yang tepat pada gladiol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan Gunung Terang, Gg. Swadaya 6 dari bulan Desember 2011 sampai April 2012. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan RKTS (factorial experiment) dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu kultivar Gladiol yaitu ‘Holland Putih’ (Hw) dan ‘Holland Pink’ (Hp). Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi berbagai campuran pupuk tunggal, yaitu : tanpa pupuk (A0), pupuk NP (Urea dan SP-36) (A1), pupuk NK (Urea dan KCL) (A2), pupuk PK (SP-36 dan KCL) (A3), dan NPK lengkap (Urea, SP-36, KCL) (A4). Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Satuan percobaan dikelompokkan berdasarkan bobot umbi. Homogenitas ragam diuji dengan uji Bartlet dan aditvitas data dengan uji Tukey. Data diolah menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemberian pupuk anorganik tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi gladiol. (2) Perbedaan kultivar berpengaruh nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter floret, bobot subang, jumlah subang, diameter subang, bobot basah berangkasan dan bobot kering berangkasan. Kultivar yang memberikan nilai tertinggi adalah Holland Pink (HP) jika dibandingkan dengan kultivar Holland Putih (HW). (3) tidak terjadi interaksi antara perbedaan kultivar dengan perlakuan pupuk anorganik terhadap semua peubah pengamatan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULSA PLASTIK HITAM PERAK DAN JERAMI PADI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) DI DATARAN TINGGI
Authors: Aditya Arif , Hendarto Kus , Pangaribuan Darwin , Hidayat Kuswanta Futas 
Published: November 2021

Produksi cabai merah ( Capsicum annum L. ) di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah, penggunan mulsa plastik hitam perak dan jerami padi merupakan alternatif untuk meningkatkan produksi cabai merah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui : (1) pengaruh penggunaan mulsa plastik hitam perak dan jerami padi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai merah di dataran tinggi, dan (2) jenis mulsa yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai merah di dataran tinggi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jalan Raya Pekon Banjar Negeri, Kecamatan Gunung Alip, Kabupaten Tanggamus pada Oktober 2011 sampai April 2012. Perlakuan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah penggunaan jenis mulsa dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu tanpa mulsa (m0), mulsa plastik hitam perak (m1), dan mulsa jerami padi (m2). Data yang diperoleh diuji dengan uji χ2 dan additifitas data diuji dengan uji Tukey, sedangkan uji lanjut dilakukan degan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mulsa plastik hitam perak dan jerami padi berpengaruh nyata pada beberapa variabel pengamatan, yaitu pada variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah bunga, tingkat percabangan, jumlah buah panen, bobot buah panen, dan bobot buah total. Sedangkan pemberian mulsa jerami dan mulsa plastik hitam perak tidak berpengaruh nyata pada variabel jumlah buah.
SELEKSI NOMOR- NOMOR HARAPAN KEDELAI (Glycine max [L.] Merril) GENERASI F5 HASIL PERSILANGAN WILIS x MLG2521
Authors: Adriani Noviaz , Sa’diyah Nyimas , Barmawi Maimun 
Published: November 2021

Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill) merupakan tanaman pangan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Namun produktivitas kedelai lokal rendah sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Dengan produktivitas yang rendah diperlukan upaya agar produksi kedelai lokal meningkat yaitu membentuk varietas unggul baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi nilai keragaman karakter agronomi kedelai generasi F5 hasil persilangan antara Wilis x Mlg2521, untuk mengestimasinilai heritabilitas dan keragaman dalam arti luas karakter agronomi kedelai generasi F5 hasil persilangan Wilis x Mlg2521, dan untuk mengetahui nomor-nomor harapan generasi F5 hasil persilangan Wilis x Mlg2521. Rancangan perlakuan terdiri atas 16 genotipe dan dua tetua. Perlakuan ditata dalam rancangan perlakuan teracak sempurna dengan dua ulangan. Jarak tanam 20 x 50 cm dan setiap genotipe terdapat 20 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besaran nilai keragaman fenotipe yang luas terdapat pada karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong per tanaman, bobot biji per tanaman, dan bobot 100 butir, Besaran nilai keragaman genotipe untuk umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong per tanaman, dan bobot biji per tanaman memiliki kriteria sempit. Besaran nilai duga heritabilitas yang tinggi terdapat pada umur berbunga, umur panen, tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, dan bobot 100 butir, sedangkan untuk karakter jumlah polong per tanaman dan bobot biji per tanaman memiliki heritabilitas rendah dan terdapat 16 nomor genotipe harapan yaitu 7.199.4-14; 7.24.1.-2; 7.64.1-3; 7.90.2-1; 7.64.1-8; 7.144.2-3; 7.192.1-16; 7.199.4-1; 7.199.4-2; 7.199.4-15; 7.83.5-4; 7.23.3-3; 7.83.53;7.83.5-1; 7.73.3-1; 7.192.1-15 yang diranking berdasarkan bobot biji per tanaman dan bobot 100 butir sebagai dasar pertimbangan.
EKSPLORASI JAMUR ASAL TONGKOL KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI AGEN PENDEGRADASI SELULOSA
Authors: Agustinur Agustinur , Yusrizal Yusrizal 
Published: November 2021

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam bidang pertanian adalah melimpahnya limbah yang belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal seperti tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS). Komponen terbesar yang terkandung di dalam TKKS adalah selulosa. Komponen ini cenderung sulit terdegradasi di alam. Beberapa agens hayati dari kelompok jamur diketahui dapat mendegradasi selulosa karena memiliki kemampuan selulolitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi jamur asal limbah TKKS yang memiliki potensi untuk mendegradasi selulosa, sehingga nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan dalam mendegradasi limbah TKKS secara optimal. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari pengambilan sampel TKKS terdekomposisi yang berada di area perkebunan kelapa sawit PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Aceh. Kemudian dari sampel tersebut dilakukan tahapan isolasi jamur. Hasil isolasi tersebut telah diperoleh sebanyak 18 isolat jamur. Selanjutnya isolat-isolat tersebut dipurifikasi dan diuji potensi selulolitiknya dengan cara ditumbuhkan pada media CMC. Berdasarkan hasil uji potensi selulolitik diperoleh sebanyak 17 isolat yang memiliki potensi dengan indikator terbentuknya zona bening di sekeliling koloni. Di antara 17 isolat tersebut terdapat 3 isolat bakteri dengan kategori potensi selulolitik tinggi yaitu isolat JM714, JM402 dan JM609, dengan indeks selulolitik berturut-turut sebesar 6,5, 3,47 dan 2,1. Setelah dilakukan identifikasi isolat JM714 diduga merupakan anggota genus Aspergillus, sementara isolat JM402 dan JM609 adalah anggota genus Trichoderma.
Penerapan Media Audio -Visual dengan Model Pembelajaran Langsung Terhadap Hasil Belajar,Lompat Jauh Gaya Menggantung
Authors: Arisman Arisman , Anugrarista Ella 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran langsung dengan bantuan media audio-visual pada hasil belajar materi lompat jauh dengan gaya menggantung. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas XI MAN Ngabang. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok diantaranya kelompok eksperimen pada kelas XI IPS2 serta kelompok kontrol pada kelas XI IPS1 yang mana masing-masing kelas berjumlah 31 siswa. Jenis penelitian berupa penelitian eksperimen dengan variabel bebas berupa model .pembelajaran langsung melalui media audio visual dan variabel terikat berupa hasil belajar pada materi lompat jauh dengan gaya menggantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik parametrik berupa uji t melalui perhitungan komputerisasi. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan untuk tingkat normalitas kelas eksperimen memperlihatkan nilai Sig= 0.057 > α =0.05 dengan distribusi normal dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai .Sig=0.128 > α =0.05 yang juga berarti sampel berdistribusi, normal. Untuk homogenitas kedua kelas memperlihatkan bahwa Sig=0.946 > α=0.05 sehingga dua kelas bersifat homogen. Setelah uji prasyarat, kemudian peneliti melakukan Uji t dan diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed)=0.11 ≤ ½ α=0.025, disimpulkan H0 ditolak, sehingga penggunaan model pembelajaran berbantu media audio.-.visual memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil dari belajar materi long jump pada siswa kelas XI MAN Ngabang.
The effectiveness of using virtual reality technology on learning the jump-shot skill in basketball
Authors: Zamzami Mohammad 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of using Virtual Reality (VR) technology in learning the skill of jump-shot in basketball. Participants were 45 new volunteer students from the Department of Physical Education at Umm Al-Quran University. They had no experience in basketball and jump-shot in particular. They were divided into three groups, control group, real training group, and VR training group. Pre and post-tests were applied on the three groups to have a comparison between them. In the VR training group, we used the Virtual Reality headset device (HTC Vivek) to teach them the jump-shot in basketball. The scores were analyzed by using the One-Way ANOVA to measure their performance. Results showed a significant improvement in the level of performance for the jump-shot skill in the real training group and the VR group. While no significant improvement was noticed in the control group. Also, there was no significant differences between the real training and VR training group in post-test at the level of p=0.05 in jump-shot for the basketball skill. The results motivated faculty members in colleges of physical education in Saudi universities to take advantage of modern technological means. Making it as one of the new methods in teaching practical courses and conducting more research to identify the impact of using modern technology in learning.
The Education on the Prevention of the Spread of the Covid-19 by Provisions of Handwashing Facilities and Masks
Authors: Canti Meda , Hartanti Anastasia Tatik 
Published: November 2021

The covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus, which has become a pandemic worldwide, including Indonesia. One of the red zones of positive cases is Bogor Regency, with its case counts consistently increasing every day. To prevent the spread of the covid-19, education and provision of facilities are therefore needed. This community service activity aimed to educate and instill awareness among the residents, peddlers, online motorcycle taxi drivers, and cleaners about preventing the spread of the covid-19 through handwashing facilities and masks. The community service activity was carried out in RW 13, Padasuka Village, Ciomas District, Bogor Regency. This activity began with the placement of posters in strategic locations and direct instructions on preventing the covid-19. In addition, 100 masks were distributed to the residents, peddlers, online motorcycle taxi drivers, and cleaners who were still actively working in RW 13, Ciomas District. Ten handwashing facilities were also provided in strategic locations. The results showed that the counseling and mentoring managed to nurture the residents' awareness to wash hands and wear masks correctly. The monitoring process also indicated that residents were becoming increasingly concerned about maintaining cleanliness and wearing masks correctly when doing outdoor activities. This service activity fostered new habits of the residents, peddlers, online motorcycle taxi drivers, and cleaners to wash their hands properly and wear masks during the pandemic.
The Training of Fruit Leather Mango Processing in Kaibobu Village, West Seram District, West Seram Regency
Authors: Sipahelut Sophia Grace , Lawalata Vita Novalin 
Published: November 2021

Mangoes are a widely available type of fruit during the harvest seasons in Kaibobu Village, West Seram, Western Seram Regency, Maluku Province. However, there have been no innovative measures to preserve the mangoes to be consumed outside their harvest seasons. Thus, there should be a training program that focuses on mango processing techniques employed to increase the storability of these mangos while maintaining their nutrient compositions. One such technique is fruit leather. Targeting the family empowerment women groups in Kaibobu Village, the training activities aimed to boost the people’s knowledge and skills in utilizing the potentials of mangoes processed into fruit leather. The activities included both education and training sessions. These community service activities have run well and provided various benefits to the people of Kaibobu Village. The community participation in the program was also evident, as seen from their enthusiasm when they joined both education and training sessions. The participants have garnered more knowledge about mangoes’ nutritional values, technology to process mangoes into fruit leather, and product packaging through the education activities. They also better understood the importance of mango processing and had better skills in processing mangoes into fruit leather. Lastly, the participants received the equipment needed to process their mangoes into fruit leather.
Mentorship in Developing Micro Enterpreneur of Rengginang Business in Babakan Mulya Village, Kuningan City, West Java
Authors: Kadarusman Yohanes Berenika , Hapsari Aninda Azaria , Marcello Rafael Leonardo , Andri Luthfi , Irianto Mikha , Sejati Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

Besides working as a farmer, Mrs. Sutinah has run a business selling rengginang (a form of traditional rice cakes, popular as snacks and crisps as a side dish for main meals) since 2012. Mrs. Sutinah can be said to be the pioneer in the rengginang business around her village, Babakan Mulya, in the city of Kuningan, West Java. Nevertheless, in recent years, Mrs. Sutinah has been facing some challenges due to the emergence of competitors who offer a lower price than that of Mrs. Sutinah’s rengginang. This condition demotivates Mrs. Sutinah from developing her business because many people in the Babakan Mulya village prefer cheap rengginang, regardless of its quality. The purpose of this activity is to help develop Mrs. Sutinah’s rengginang business through three stages: pre-business mentoring, businessmentoring, and post-business mentoring. In the first stage of pre-mentorship, the community service team conducted interviews and field observations to identify the problems faced by Mrs. Sutinah’s business. The second stage involves direct mentorship given to Mrs. Sutinah, who can learn by directly implementing the concepts taught by the team to increase the competitive advantage of her products. In the final stage of post-mentorship, the team monitors and evaluates the success of the business and the actual implementation of the lessons given to Mrs. Sutinah. The pre-mentorship was conducted in one week, followed by the mentor’s accompaniment completed in four weeks. Meanwhile, monitoring and evaluation of Mrs. Sutinah’s engagement and implementation of the gained knowledge and skills were conducted periodically in the next four months after the mentorship ended. The outcomes revealed that the development and sustainability of micro entrepreneur need intensive mentorship, particularly by involving academia to ensure that the knowledge and skill transfer would be effective and consistently implement what they have learned
Building the Capacity and Knowledge about Coral Rehabilitation of Tour Guides in Lemukutan Island
Authors: Sari Dahlia Wulan , Siregar Achis Martua , Nuraya Tia , Harfinda Elliska Murni , Erdiansyah Mordik 
Published: November 2021

The coral reef ecosystem is one of the marine tourism attractions on Lemukutan Island, West Kalimantan. However, currently, some locations are in a relatively degraded condition, which should be addressed. One solution to this problem is coral transplantation activities involving tour guides. As part of the effort to rehabilitate the coral reef habitats, the Aquatic Resource Management Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Nahdlatul Ulama University, West Kalimantan, conducted community development activities to increase the capacity and knowledge of tour guides regarding coral reef ecosystems and coral transplantation techniques. This training was attended by fifteen tour guides from the Lemukutan Guide Group and ARTUNA (Anak Remaja Teluk Cina) Group. The participants were previously trained under PT Pertamina (Persero) and Yayasan Jejak Pesisir Nusantara. This training was carried out in three stages: (i) materials presentation and discussions, (ii) direct practice on the field, and (iii) evaluation. The post-test results showed that the training had increased participants' understanding of coral reef ecosystems and coral transplantation techniques by 40,00% and 33,33%, respectively.
Structural features of the gene SIRT1 in residents of the Siberian region
Authors: Бердюгина Д.А. , Савостьянов А.Н. , Базовкина Д. В. , Коваленко С.П. , Афтанас Л.И. 
Published: November 2021

Депрессия - многофакторное психическое расстройство, являющееся одной из основных причин инвалидности и приводящее к самоубийству в 15% случаев. Активный поиск генетической компоненты депрессии выявил ряд генов-кандидатов, ассоциированных с депрессией. Недавние исследования продемонстрировали ассоциацию ряда полиморфных вариантов гена SIRT1 с депрессией. В то же время остается неизученной специфика распределения полиморфных вариантов в гене SIRT1 в различных популяциях, что может быть существенным при анализе ассоциаций. Нами была изучена структура кодирующей часть гена SIRT1 в популяциях якутов, тувинцев и жителей Новосибирска. В зависимости от этнической группы наблюдалось изменение частот встречаемости полиморфных вариантов.
Depression is a multifactorial mental disorder that is one of the main causes of disability and leads to suicide in 15% of cases. An active search for the genetic component of depression has identified a number of candidate genes that correlate with depression. Recent studies have demonstrated the association of a number of polymorphic variants of the SIRT1 gene with depression. At the same time, the specificity of the distribution of polymorphic variants in the SIRT1 gene among different populations remains unexplored, which may be significant in the analysis of associations. We have studied the structure of the coding part of the SIRT1 gene in the populations of Yakuts, Tuvans, and residents of Novosibirsk. Depending on the ethnic group, there was a change in the frequency of occurrence of polymorphic variants.
An unusual combined chromosomal rearrangement in a newborn with multiple congenital malformations due to a balanced parental translocation
Authors: Новикова А.Г. , Опарина Н.В. , Антоненко В.Г. , Кубрина М.В. , Коталевская Ю.Ю. , Калиненкова С.Г. , Латыпов А.Ш. 
Published: November 2021

Представлен случай сочетанной хромосомной патологии - частичной трисомии по субтеломерному участку длинного плеча хромосомы 5 и по протяжённому участку хромосомы 9 у новорождённого ребёнка с множественными врождёнными пороками развития и кариотипом 47,XY,t(5;9)(q35;q31),+der(9)t(5;9)(q35;q31)pat. Причиной хромосомного дисбаланса явилось редкое нарушение формирования гамет в мейозе II отца, являющегося носителем аутосомной реципрокной транслокации t(5;9)(q35;q31). Здоровые носители идентичной транслокации t(5;9)(q35;q31) были выявлены в трёх поколениях этой семьи. В статье описаны клинические проявления у пациента, обсуждаются возможные пути формирования такой хромосомной перестройки, а также проводится сравнительная характеристика фенотипических признаков на основе данных литературы.
We report on a case of combined chromosomal pathology - partial trisomy on the terminal part of the long arm of chromosome 5 and partial trisomy on chromosome 9 in a newborn with multiple congenital malformations and karyotype 47,XY,t(5;9)(q35;q31),+der(9)t(5;9)(q35;q31)pat. The cause of the chromosomal pathology was a rare abnormality of the formation of gametes in the father’s meiosis II. He is the carrier of the autosomal reciprocal translocation t(5;9)(q35;q31). Healthy carriers of the identical t(5;9)(q35;q31) translocation were identified in three generations of this family. The clinical manifestations of the patient, the possible ways of forming the rearrangement of chromosomes, and the comparison of phenotypes based on the literature data are discussed.