bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Board Gender Diversity and Corporate Expropriations: Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Sadaf Parveen  , Hamid Ullah  , Muhammad Kamran Khan  , Shahid Jan  
Published: March 2021

This research study investigates the role of board gender diversity in mitigating the risk of corporate expropriation of listed companies in Pakistan. For this purpose, data from 2009 to 2019 has been collected for 223 firms randomly selected from 24 non-financial sectors. The current study used panel data analysis techniques i.e. random vs fixed-effect regression models were estimated for testing the relationship of board gender diversity and corporate expropriations. The results of the panel data analysis showed that Hausman test results support the random effect models for the analysis of the data. The results of the random effect models showed that board gender diversity has a negative significant effect on the dividend ratios and director loans, which are used as a proxy for corporate expropriations. Moreover, external audit quality, growth, and leverage are also found to hurt corporate expropriations. However, managerial ownership, net profit margin, and size variables are found to have a positive effect on corporate expropriations. The results of the study will be helpful for the corporate managers and policy makers regarding the corporate governance and provide a deep insight in to the role of the gender in managing and aligning the benefits of the outsider shareholders by reducing the corporate expropriations of controlling large shareholders. The study is novel in its nature as being the first study that has been conducted in the context of Pakistan and has studied the role of gender in managing corporate expropriations.
The Effectiveness of Succession in a Family Business: Case Study on Batik Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Istiatin Istiatin , Susanti Ari 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is; To describe succession planning and an effective succession model, to create a successful successor, to describe the planning and design an effective succession model, and to create a successful successor in both PT. Danliris and Batik Semar.
The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data collection is by observation and using in-depth interviews. Informant selection was determined by purposive sampling. The validity of the data was tested by the source triangulation.	The results show that PT. Danliris has been succesfully done the succession because the founder involved the successor. Although the delivery of the succession was unplanned, the mentoring process went naturally and create the third generation as the successor who has good responsibility for the sustainability of the family business. In the other hand, PT. Batik Semar did not perform succession effectively because the founder did not involve the successor. The founder still in charge in family business’ operations. The third Generation of Batik Semar is currently still leading and the successor just become passive leader. And up to now, the decision makers are still done by the founder.

Keywords; Family Business, succession planning, effective succession model, qualified successor.
PENGARUH TINGKAT HUTANG DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERISTENSI LABA DENGAN BOOK TAX DIFFERENCES SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019)
Authors: Hastina Wuri 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This study aims to examine whether the debt level and firm size has an effect on earning persistence. In addition, this study also aims to determine whether the book tax difference variable moderates the relationship between the variable debt level and firm size on earning persistence. The sample used in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016-2019. The number of samples in this study were 33 companies. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. This research uses quantitative descriptive method, for data analysis using multiple linear analysis and moderation analysis using the absolute difference value test with SPSS 20 software. The results of this study indicate that the level debt has a positive effect on earning persistence. Meanwhile, firm size has no effect on earning persistence. The results of the moderating variable indicate that Book Tax Differences as a moderating variable can weaken the debt level with earning persistence and firm size with earning persistence.

Keywords : Debt Level, Firm Size, Earning Persistence, Book Tax Differences
Are intravaginal practices associated with human papillomavirus and the development of cervical cancer? A systematic literature review
Authors: Museba Tafadziswa T , Howett Rebecca J , Campbell Christine 
Published: March 2021

Background Intravaginal practices (IVPs) are behaviours undertaken by women in diverse global settings for the promotion of hygiene and sexual health. Although evidence is inconclusive, it has been suggested that they may be harmful and associated with adverse gynaecological outcomes. The objective of this study was to investigate whether there is an association between IVPs, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and the development of cervical cancer. As human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may be a factor accelerating progression, recent evidence on the association between IVPs and HIV was also considered. Methods A systematic review of primary observational studies was carried out according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews) guidelines. A detailed search strategy was developed and modified for use in six databases and grey literature sources, searching from 01 January 1990 to 03 June 2019. Due to marked heterogeneity, narrative synthesis was used to combine findings. Results Twenty studies met the review criteria. The majority of studies were cross-sectional, and of moderate to low quality. A total of 14,493 participants were included, from 15 countries. IVP prevalence ranged from below 10% to over 90% across study populations. Six of eleven studies found an increased risk of HPV infection with IVPs; five of seven studies found an increased risk of cervical disease with IVPs. Two studies examining association of IVPs with risk of HIV infection were identified: both found associations with intravaginal cleansing, one found an association with intravaginal insertion. Potential moderator variables including the types of substances used, the frequency, timing and duration of IVP use were assessed: evidence was conflicting and inconsistent. Conclusions Current evidence is largely suggestive of a harmful association between IVPs and the development of cervical cancer. However, significant methodological limitations were recognised; there is a need for well-designed studies using consistent definitions and classifications.
Infodemia: uma ameaça à saúde pública global durante e após a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Domingues Larissa 
Published: March 2021

A escalada da infodemia durante a pandemia de Covid-19 se deu, em muito, pelo boom das mídias sociais, que hoje fazem parte da vida de bilhões de pessoas pelo mundo. A comunidade internacional está se mobilizando para abordar e controlar este fenômeno que tomou dimensões inéditas em nossa sociedade. A enxurrada de desinformação está dificultando que fontes idôneas e orientações baseadas em evidências sejam encontradas pelas pessoas que buscam informação e mina a resposta à Covid-19. Com o novo normal, surgem novas formas de comunicar riscos e novos desafios a enfrentar.
A bela morte do herói: corpo, câncer e medicalização em narrativas de quadrinhos
Authors: Vieira Marcos Fábio Medeiros , Siqueira Denise Da Costa Oliveira 
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo estudamos a fabricação do imaginário social sobre o câncer representado em histórias em quadrinhos de super-heróis. O objetivo é discutir a emergência do câncer na cultura das mídias. Instiganos a questão da representação do imperativo médico como produtor de saberes e práticas de controle dos corpos nas narrativas ficcionais e na tragédia do herói. O recorte metodológico recai sobre o estudo da trajetória de dois personagens de quadrinhos da editora norte-americana Marvel Comics: a Poderosa Thor e o Capitão Marvel. Abordamos, ainda, a influência do modelo médico de pensamento nas sociedades ocidentais. Para tal, recorremos a um referencial da comunicação e a leituras nos campos da sociologia e da antropologia. Por meio de pesquisa documental e da leitura de narrativas espetaculares sobre o herói e o câncer, relacionamos mitos, imaginários, corpo e emoções.
Atenção à saúde de imigrantes haitianos em diferentes países na atualidade: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Araújo Thalyta Nogueira , Pessalacia Juliana Dias Reis , Balderrama Priscila , Ribeiro Aridiane Alves , Dos Santos Fernando Ribeiro 
Published: March 2021

Com a globalização, os fluxos migratórios intensificaram-se e as razões financeiras são umas das principais impulsionadoras de tais eventos. As populações migrantes têm diferentes necessidades, sendo o acesso à saúde algo primordial para garantir a qualidade de vida. Assim, este estudo objetivou analisar a produção científica sobre atenção à saúde de imigrantes internacionais haitianos em diferentes contextos e países, buscando compreender quais são os desafios e as perspectivas para a atenção à saúde dessa população nos contextos investigados. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, realizada a partir de pesquisas nas bases Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (Medline/PubMed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), com os descritores padronizados ‘Health Care’ (‘Public Health’), ‘Haiti’ e ‘Emigrants and Immigrants’, combinados por meio do operador booleano AND. Selecionaram-se artigos publicados no período de 2015 a 2019 que fossem em português, inglês ou espanhol e que tratassem desse tema. A partir da análise dos artigos, identificaram-se três categorias de análise temática: Impactos das regulamentações imigratórias na integração dos imigrantes haitianos; Competência intercultural para a atenção à saúde de imigrantes haitianos; e Condições de saúde e acesso a serviços por imigrantes haitianos. Destaca-se a importância da inclusão de aspectos políticos interculturais nas políticas de saúde voltadas à atenção à saúde do imigrante.
Todo cuidado do mundo: mulheres e o desafio da microcefalia congênita
Authors: Casemiro Ítalo De Paula 
Published: March 2021

O documentário Todo cuidado do mundo aborda histórias de mulheres, mães de filhos portadores da microcefalia congênita, malformação oriunda da contaminação de gestantes pelo Zika vírus. A expansão do Zika vírus e suas consequências para as gestantes são abordadas nesse documentário, que focaliza o impacto social gerado pelo vírus especialmente na vida das mães que possuem filhos portadores da microcefalia. Para além da realidade maternal, o vídeo apresenta a opinião de profissionais de saúde e problematiza a questão em torno da microcefalia congênita e seu impacto no direito à saúde. As discussões sobre as necessidades que têm as mães de filhos portadores da microcefalia e os apoios de que elas precisam, contribuem para sensibilizar o público sobre os desafios enfrentados por elas.
A AIDS personificada no jornal Correio de Notícias (PR), 1987 a 1992
Authors: Leandro José Augusto , Barszcz Marcos Vinícius 
Published: March 2021

O artigo analisa as representações sociais sobre sujeitos identificados com sorologia positiva para HIV e/ou adoecidos pela aids veiculadas pelo periódico Correio de Notícias entre os anos de 1987 e 1992. Buscou-se perceber como um veículo de comunicação com circulação expressiva no estado do Paraná construiu uma determinada imagem encarnada do soropositivo para o HIV, em um período em que a AIDS era comumente considerada um vaticínio de morte e no qual a imprensa correntemente utilizava-se do termo ‘aidético’. A partir dos dados obtidos, fez-se análise de conteúdo das matérias jornalísticas, com suporte na teoria das Representações Sociais. Identificou-se uma pluralidade de categorias temáticas, sobressaindo-se um conjunto de representações cujo significado mais imediato reforçou a estigmatização da pessoa com HIV e/ou adoecida pela AIDS a partir de sua associação com crime, delito e contravenção.
Desafios para o trabalho da disseminação científica em saúde pública em contexto de disseminação do coronavírus
Authors: Caetano Karina , Nishida Lucas , Tavares Raquel , Koster Isabella 
Published: March 2021

Durante a pandemia, em que o mundo se viu preocupado com a disseminação de um microrganismo, trabalhamos com a disseminação de pesquisas em saúde pública no Núcleo de Disseminação Científica do PMA/VPPCB/Fiocruz. Objetivamos neste artigo discutir como sentidos distintos do termo disseminação se relacionam e impactam a saúde pública e refletir sobre como o contexto da pandemia influenciou nosso processo de trabalho em disseminação científica. Como estratégia metodológica, adotamos o relato de experiência pela análise documental dos relatórios dos autores, comparando atividades e reflexões que ilustram o percurso de transição entre o trabalho realizado pelos profissionais em 2019 em contraste a 2020, diante do contexto da pandemia. Nesse período, foi necessário adaptar o trabalho para ser feito remotamente. As etapas da disseminação, como a produção e a circulação, modificaram-se para seguir protocolos de segurança e incluir as devidas contextualizações.
Kleist para tempos de isolamento social: oralidade, corpo e pensamento
Authors: Ferraz Maria Cristina Franco 
Published: March 2021

O artigo apresenta e explora o texto de Heinrich von Kleist intitulado “Sobre a fabricação gradativa dos pensamentos enquanto se fala” (1805-1806). A tese central do ensaio articula oralidade, corpo e produção de pensamento: apartando-se da tradição metafísica, Kleist investiga a imbricação entre a fala, os estados atmosféricos do corpo e o ato de pensar, salientando as dimensões temporais necessárias à fabricação de ideias, não na mente, mas na prática viva dos falantes, em seus intercâmbios presenciais. O ensaio fornece pistas para que se vislumbrem possíveis efeitos sobre o pensamento no contexto de comunicações tecnologicamente mediadas por conta da pandemia da Covid-19, dissociando o falar da presença direta dos corpos. A metodologia adotada concerne à análise detalhada desse texto (pouco conhecido entre nós), remetendo a alguns conceitos de Deleuze e Guattari e visando a levantar possíveis problemas que o pensamento enfrenta na atual situação de distância entre os corpos.
PENERAPAN HYGIENE DAN SANITASI DALAM PENYIMPANAN BAHAN BAKU MAKANAN DI HOTEL X JAKARTA
Authors: Putranto Trias Septyoari 
Published: March 2021

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari penerapan hygiene dan sanitasi dalam penyimpanan bahan baku makanan di Hotel X Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di Hotel X Jakarta. Hasil penelitian penerapan cara penyimpanan bahan baku pada dry store dan chiller di Buzz kitchen sudah menerapkan hygiene dengan melakukan FIFO untuk setiap penyimpanan bahan makanan. Penerapan kebersihan tempat penyimpanan bahan baku pada dry store dan chiller di Buzz kitchen sudah menerapkan kebersihan dengan membersihkan tempat penyimpanan. Mengganti plastik wrap kepada bahan makanan yang disimpan didalam container dan ditutup dengan plastik wrap. Penerapan kebersihan area dapur pada western section, Asian section dan cold section sudah menerapkan kebersihan area dapurnya dengan membersihkan noda pada lantai, noda di atas meja, dan tidak membiarkan sampah menumpuk begitu banyak..<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Hotel X Jakarta, Hygiene, Sanitasi, Penyimpanan Bahan Baku, Tempat Penyimpanan Kering, Tempat Penyimpanan Dingin, Dapur.</p>
PENGARUH PERILAKU PERENCANAAN TERHADAP KEINGINAN BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS BUNDA MULIA, ANCOL
Authors: Kurniawan Johannes 
Published: March 2021

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Pariwisata adalah sektor penting di Indonesia. Dalam mempromosikan destinasi, peran atau menarik dari wirausaha meningkat dari hari ke hari. Program pendidikan kewirausahaan ini terkait dan terintegrasi dengan program lain, seperti pendidikan karakter, pendidikan ekonomi kreatif, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan ke dalam kurikulum sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sikap wirausaha, norma subyektif, dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan dalam perilaku terencana dan pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap niat menjadi wirausaha. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa semester lima dan tujuh, jurusan Perhotelan dan Pariwisata Universitas Bunda Mulia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 siswa dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap, norma subyektif, dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat menjadi wirausahawan.</p><p><strong>Kata </strong><strong>kunci:</strong> <em>entrepreneur’s attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, planned behavior, entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial intention</em>.</p>
Faktor-Faktor Dominan Kualitas Pelayanan Pramusaji Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Tamu Di Restoran Pondok Bebek, Hotel Arbor Biz
Authors: Sasmita Anggun Sari , Sartika Achmadi Nila , Hayati Rafika 
Published: March 2021

<div><p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>This study describes the dominant factors in the quality of waiter service that affect guest satisfaction at Pondok Bebek Restaurant. Data collection uses a questionnaire that measures the five dimensions of waiter service quality which consists of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions to 86 duck cottage restaurant guests. Data obtained from the questionnaire results were processed by determining the average value. The results of this study indicate the five variables of guest satisfaction greatly influence the satisfaction of guests in the duck cottage restaurant. Whereas the most dominant factor affecting guest satisfaction in this restaurant is Responsiveness or responsiveness with a value of 992. The results of the first indicator which is providing information about food promos are at a score of 329, the second indicator is an explanation of the menu at a score of 336, the third indicator is employees able to answer questions about restaurants is at a score of 327.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Restaurant, Service quality, Guest satisfaction.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Penelitian ini menguraikan faktor dominan kualitas pelayanan pramusaji yang mempengaruhi kepuasan tamu pada Restoran Pondok Bebek. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang mengukur dengan lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan pramusajiyang terdiri atas dimensi tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy kepada 86 tamu restoran pondok bebek. Data yang didapatkan dari hasil angket diolah dengan menentukan nilai rata-rata.. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kelima variabel kepuasan tamu sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan tamu di restoran pondok bebek. Sedangkan faktor yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap kepuasan tamu di restoran ini adalah Responsiveness atau daya tanggap dengan nilai 992. Hasil indikator pertama yaitu memberikan informasi mengenai promo makanan berada pada skor 329, indikator kedua yaitu penjelasan mengenai menu berada pada skor 336, indikator ketiga yaitu karyawan mampu menjawab pertanyaan mengenai restoran berada pada skor 327.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Restoran, Kualitas pelayanan, Kepuasan tamu</p></div>
Industri Perhotelan Di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Analisis Deskriptif
Authors: Diayudha Lanang 
Published: March 2021

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia saat ini mengakibatkan industry perhotelan di Indonesia menerima dampak yang sangat besar. Pemberitaan di media massa terkait dengan penutupan usaha hotel di Bali dan kota-kota lainnya menjadikan Pandemi Covid19 ini menjadi bencana bagi industry perhotelan di Indonesia. Berbagai macam cara telah dilakukan oleh pengusaha hotel, pengusaha pariwisata, asosiasi perhotelan serta pemerintah dalam mengurangi dampak kerugian bagi industry hotel terutama di Indonesia. Persatuan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia menjadi garda terdepan para pengusaha untuk menyampaikan dan mengusulkan aspirasi mereka demimengurangi kerugian semakin besar. Usulan relaksasipun disusun dan diajukan kepada pemerintah. Dasar lainnya adalah kondisi para pengusaha hotel yang mengunakan perbankan sebagai modal usaha menghadapi sulitnya melakukan pembayaran pinjaman juga memperparah kondisi industry perhotelan. Analisa ini dilakukan selama dua bulan dengan mengumpulkan berita berita dari berbagai sumber dan juga pengambilan dan kutipan dari kegiatan webinar yang dilakukan selama kebijakan pemerintah untuk tetap dan bekerja dari rumah selama kurang lebih dua bulan ini. Adapun hasil dari analisa deskrptif ini didapati industry perhotelan memerlukan relaksasi yang lebih nyata dari pemerintah untuk menyelamatkan industry perhotelan.</p><p><strong> </strong></p></div>
Ventana Aortopulmonar. reporte de caso.
Authors: Cabrera María del Carmen , Jarolin Jorge , Gomez Silvia , Montiel Carla , Paniagua Nathalia 
Published: March 2021

La ventana aortopulmonar es una malformación cardiaca congénita poco frecuente que se encuentra entre el 0,2% y 0,6% de todas las cardiopatías congénitas. Consiste en una comunicación entre la aorta ascendente y el tronco de la arteria pulmonar en presencia de dos arterias con dos válvulas semilunares. Se presenta el caso de un lactante de 6 meses con 5,860 kg remitido al servicio de cardiología infantil por dificultad respiratoria y escasa ganancia ponderal. Entre los métodos diagnósticos se realiza la ecocardiografía doppler color requiriendo posteriormente complementar dicho método con cateterismo cardiaco y posterior resolución quirúrgica.
Conflicto de Interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de intereses.
Recibido: 26/08/2020 Aceptado:17/02/2021