bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ÚLTIMAS TENDENCIAS DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN INDEPENDIENTE ESPAÑOLA
Authors: EIZMENDI AMAYUELAS ALAZNE 
Published: August 2021

A la Administración independiente española se le presentan en la
actualidad importantes retos. Por ello, el artículo analiza los motivos de la aparición
de esa forma de organización administrativa y, en particular, por su auge actual, de
los denominados «Organismos reguladores» que forman parte indiscutible de la
misma. Especial atención merece la Comisión Nacional del Sector Postal (CNSP)
que, desde que se creó en el año 2007, no ha sido todavía puesta plenamente en
funcionamiento. Asimismo, se estudia una parte de la novedosa Ley de Economía
Sostenible (LES) que introduce, por primera vez en nuestro ordenamiento, un marco
horizontal o común a todos los organismos reguladores, incluyendo a la CNSP. La
regulación de la LES, si bien no resuelve muchos de los problemas que se detectan
en la organización y ¿sobre todo¿ en el funcionamiento de los organismos, sí
puede suponer un modelo de ordenación para la garantía de su independencia.
Espainiako administrazio burujabeak erronka garrantzitsuak ditu
gaur egun. Hori dela eta, antolamendu administratibo mota hori eta, zehazki, egun
izaten ari diren gorakada dela eta, horren parte diren «erakunde arautzaileak» sortzearen
arrazoiak aztertzen ditu artikuluak. Arreta berezia merezi du Postaren Sektorearen
Batzorde Nazionalak; izan ere, 2007an sortu zenetik, ez da oraindik ere guztiz
martxan jarri. Gainera, Ekonomia Iraunkorraren Lege berriaren zati bat ere aztertzen
da artikuluan. Lege berriak erakunde arautzaile guztientzako ¿Postaren Sektorearen
Batzorde Nazionala barne¿ esparru horizontal edo komuna sartu du lehen aldiz gure
ordenamenduan. Erakundeon antolakuntzan eta ¿batez ere¿ funtzionamenduan
antzematen diren arazoetako asko konpontzen ez baditu ere, Ekonomia Iraunkorraren
Legeak beraien burujabetasuna bermatzeko antolamendu eredu bat ekar dezake.
The Spanish independent administration faces nowadays important
challenges. Hence, this article analyzes the reasons of the appearance of this
type of administrative organization and, particularly, due to its present boom of
the so called ¿Regulatory bodies¿ which are indisputably part of it. Special attention
is given to the National Commission for Postal Services that since its inception
in 2007 has not been fully operative. Likewise, a part of the new Act on Sustainable
Economy is studied, which for the very first time introduces a horizontal
or common frame for all regulatory bodies in our legal order, including the National
Commission for Postal Services. The regulation of the Act on Sustainable
Economy, even though it does not give answer to many problems which are detected
in the organization and above all in the running of the bodies, it can mean a
model of regulation for the guarantee of its independence.
The Role of ED-Links (Educational Development) in the Promotion of Secondary Education (A Case Study of District Malakand, Tehsil Dargai)
Authors: Khan Muhammad , Dewei Yao , Khan Naeem , Junshi Liu , Haq Noor , Khan Aman 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze "The Role of ED-Links (Educational Development) in the Promotion of Secondary Education; A Case Study of District Malakand, Tehsil Dargai.
Methodology: The researchers selected 50 respondents and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the respondents from the age group of 25 years and above. The interview schedule was used as a data collection tool due to the possibility of illiterate respondents. ED-Links played an important role in the development of secondary education of Dargai Tehsil in Malakand.
Findings: The study indicates that ED-Links has helped the schools in infrastructure development and teacher training. This training has improved the skills of teachers and the development of infrastructures such as libraries, sanitation, and resource centers. All of the respondents said that ED-Links had a positive impact on the overall performance of the school. ED-Links supports students in providing book accessories, pens, geometric boxes, and school bags. ED-Links provided benefits for students and improved their skill level and the quality of education, which is the same as a bright future. The majority of the respondents believed that community members and students responded positively towards ED-Link. The main finding of the study is the majority of respondents and students were satisfied with the ED-Links program.
Unique Contribution to Practice and Policy: The government has the responsibility to formulate appropriate policies for non-governmental organizations engaged in educational development nationwide, and to register them to promote educational development, as well as The people in the community also have the responsibility of individual and collective participation in the promotion and development of the planning and implementation. If people can participate, problems can be reduced to a certain extent.
Synthesis of Expanded Graphite : Effect of the graphite flake size on adsorption capacities to Methylene Blue
Authors: Hoang Thi Chien  , Vu Thi Huong Ly  , Tran Thi Thao  , Vu Thi Thuy  , Nguyen Thi Ngan  , Nguyen Hai Thanh  , Vu T. Tan  
Published: August 2021

For the first time, the expansion grade of graphite was studied through the effect of the flake size. The result shown the larger flake size exhibits a higher expansion grade. In addition, the more expanded material, the higher specific surface area can be obtained. The synthesized expanded graphites were used for the adsorption of methylene blue. The expanded graphite with the highest expansion grade displayed the highest adsorption capacity due to its specific surface area.
Improved Learning of the Healthy Living Community Movement During the Pandemic for Budi Cendekia Islamic School Students
Authors: Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi  , Mohamad Reza Hilmy  , Intan Silviana Mustikawati  , Suryari Purnama  , Arman Harahap  
Published: August 2021

Changes in disease patterns in Indonesia are often referred to as the epidemiological transition. In the 1990s the biggest cause of death and illness was infectious diseases. However, in the era of the last 10 years from 2010 to 2020 the biggest causes and causes of death and illness are non-communicable diseases. The increased risk of non-communicable diseases is due to the demographic transition. The Healthy Living Community Movement or commonly known as GERMAS is a movement initiated by the President of the Republic of Indonesia that prioritizes promotive and preventive efforts without compromising curative-rehabilitative efforts. This activity aims to raise public awareness, especially high school students, to be independent in doing GERMAS. Especially in disseminating information about the importance of implementing GERMAS during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity is carried out using the seminar method, and was carried out by a team of 10 students, 1 lecturer and 1 health practitioner. The implementation time during this community service takes place which is 15 to 20 minutes for each topic with a presentation. After carrying out a series of activities, the committee provides an evaluation link that can be filled in by the participants. The results of the research show that the success rate is above 51% and shows that this community service will affect the target in carrying out GERMAS even though this activity is carried out virtually using the zoom meeting application. The activity in the next future needs to be improved again in the delivery of material and in answering the material in a language that is easily understood by high school students.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Syariah Berbasis Digital bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan MekarsariCileungsi
Authors: Al Farisi Muhammad Salman , Ajriyansyah Ajriyansyah , Purwanto Adi , Triyana  
Published: August 2021

Problematika pemasaran senantiasa menjadi masalah yang sangat menarik, tidak hanya bagi mereka yang berkecimpung di dalam dunia usaha, tetapi bagi siapapun dari mulai masyarakat kelas sosial terbawah sampai masyarakat kelas soaial teratas. Hasil dari pelatihan ini melebihi ekspektasi dari tim pengabdi, dikarenakan antusiasme peserta yang begitu besar. Walaupun mungkin dari segi isi dan materi mungkin masih banyak kekurangan, tetapi pada dasarnya peserta sudah mampu memahami inti dan tujuan dari pelatihan ini. Pada intinya pelaksanaan Pengabdian dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, follow up dari kegiatan ini nantinya diharapkan peserta pelatihan untuk terus mencoba dan sebisa mungkin menerapkannya dalam kegiatan perkumpulan untuk keberlanjutan Pengetahuan
PENULISAN SURAT LAMARAN, RIWAYAT HIDUP, DAN SURAT ELEKTRONIK UNTUK PEMUDA/-I KARANG TARUNA
Authors: Engliana Engliana , Muniroh Zumrotul 
Published: August 2021

This activity was carried out for youth organizations in the RT 007 RW 005 Tanjung Barat, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta. The purpose of holding this community service activity is to understand the community, especially youth organizations, in this case for those who are ready to enter the job market who demand to be able to make job application letters and curriculum vitae. The team employed the socialization method through the coaching technique for concept immersion. Direct and practical steps of writing were presented. The participants were able to write acceptable application letters and curriculum vitae emailed to the team. English is considered to be a compulsory foreign language that must be mastered to the ability of every resource to compete in the world of work; however, this language ability is still considered difficult for the wider community and becomes a burdensome condition even when they start making job application letters and tell their life history by using English.
Role of Co-curricular activities creating qualities of leadership among Secondary Schools Students in Ex FATA
Authors: Ashfaq Muhammad , Khan Adeel Ahmed , Khaskheli Nasir Ahmed 
Published: August 2021

The study was designed to evaluate the role of co-curricular activities (CCA) creating qualities of leadership among secondary schools students in F.R Kohat (Sub Division Dara) ex Federally Administrative Tribal Areas (FATA). The function of this study was to discover the leadership ability in students consider they learned through sports and co-curricular activities and to validate how those skill are used in the institute to resolve whether those skills enhance the leadership experience of students. The results of this study provide information which can assist learner dealings partakers who are looking for conduct to help learner make the correlation linking the co-curricular and curricular leadership experience.
A sample size of 200 subjects was chosen from 10 high schools in the Frontier Region Kohat on the root of opportunity sampling method. A questionnaire of five points Likert Scale after in quest of due authorization from Principals and Head Masters was used to reach to the in detail of the observable fact. Numerical techniques Mean, Percentage and Standard Deviation were run to examine the composed data. The investigator analyzes the connection between co-curricular involvement and its positive role creating qualities of leadership among secondary school students.
Research also reveals that CCA create self confidence among students and makes students more popular. Culmination from this study endow with confirmation of the worth of co-curricular leadership training and its contact on curricular experience.
Finally it was concluded that many students who were engaged in sports and co-curricular activities also reported being engaged in leadership positions within their team, club, or organization serving in lead roles such as, captain of a sport team. It was also came in knowledge that those students who participated in these activities are bold and they are ready to face any type of challenge in future.
It is further added that current prime minister of Pakistan Imran Khan was a sportsman and also leaded Pakistan’s cricket team and won world cricket cup in 1992.
Inter-annual variation in lake ice composition in the European Arctic: observations based on high-resolution thermistor strings
Authors: Cheng Bin , Cheng Yubing , Vihma Timo , Kontu Anna , Zheng Fei , Lemmetyinen Juha , Qiu Yubao , Pulliainen Jouni 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Climate change and global warming strongly impact the cryosphere. The rise
of air temperature and change of precipitation patterns lead to dramatic
responses of snow and ice heat and mass balance. Sustainable field
observations on lake air–snow–ice–water temperature regime have been carried
out in Lake Orajärvi in the vicinity of the Finnish Space Centre, a
Flagship Supersite in Sodankylä in Finnish Lapland since 2009. A
thermistor-string-based snow and ice mass balance buoy called “Snow and ice
mass balance apparatus (SIMBA)” was deployed in the lake at the beginning
of each ice season. In this paper, we describe snow and ice temperature
regimes, snow depth, ice thickness, and ice compositions retrieved from
SIMBA observations as well as meteorological variables based on high-quality
observations at the Finnish Space Centre. Ice thickness in Lake Orajärvi
showed an increasing trend. During the decade of data collection (1) the
November–May mean air temperature had an increasing trend of
0.16 ∘C per year, and the interannual variations were highly
correlated (r = 0.93) with the total seasonal accumulated precipitation;
(2) the maximum granular ice thickness ranged from 15 % to 80 % of the
maximum total ice thickness; and (3) the snow depth on lake ice was not
correlated (r = 0.21) with the total precipitation. The data set can be
applied to investigate the lake ice surface heat balance and the role of
snow in lake ice mass balance and to improve the parameterization of snow
to ice transformation in snow and ice models. The data are archived at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559368 (Cheng et al., 2021).
TempestExtremes v2.1: a community framework for feature detection, tracking, and analysis in large datasets
Authors: Ullrich Paul A. , Zarzycki Colin M. , McClenny Elizabeth E. , Pinheiro Marielle C. , Stansfield Alyssa M. , Reed Kevin A. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. TempestExtremes (TE) is a multifaceted framework for feature detection, tracking, and scientific analysis of regional or global Earth system datasets on either rectilinear or unstructured/native grids. Version 2.1 of the TE framework now provides extensive support for examining both nodal (i.e., pointwise) and areal features, including tropical and extratropical cyclones, monsoonal lows and depressions, atmospheric rivers, atmospheric blocking, precipitation clusters, and heat waves. Available operations include nodal and areal thresholding, calculations of quantities related to nodal features such as accumulated cyclone energy and azimuthal wind profiles, filtering data based on the characteristics of nodal features, and stereographic compositing. This paper describes the core algorithms (kernels) that have been added to the TE framework since version 1.0, including algorithms for editing pointwise trajectory files, composition of fields around nodal features, generation of areal masks via thresholding and nodal features, and tracking of areal features in time. Several examples are provided of how these kernels can be combined to produce composite algorithms for evaluating and understanding common atmospheric features and their underlying processes. These examples include analyzing the fraction of precipitation from tropical cyclones, compositing meteorological fields around extratropical cyclones, calculating fractional contribution to poleward vapor transport from atmospheric rivers, and building a climatology of atmospheric blocks.
Les principes fondamentaux de la motivation au travail : Vers une amélioration de la productivité des établissements de l’enseignement supérieur marocains
Authors: TARHI Mohammed Amine 
Published: August 2021

Il est communément admis aujourd’hui, que les établissements de l’enseignement supérieur sont devenus aussi soucieux de leur productivité et de leur efficacité pareillement aux autres organisations. C’est ainsi, qu’on constate généralement un grand écart entre ces établissements dans leur efficacité et efficience ainsi que dans leur productivité et rendement. Cette distinction réside même à l’intérieur de ces établissements, où on se retrouve devant une divergence de productivité que ce soit de la part du corps professoral et ou du corps administratif.
Cette variation de productivité est intimement liée à l’autoritarisme, et pratiques de gestion adoptées par les managers, ainsi qu’à la motivation et à la valorisation accordée aux collaborateurs en place.
Substitution de gypse de plâtre par des pourcentages de poudre de marbre
Authors: HAOUAT Abdellah , AZZOUZ Omar 
Published: August 2021

L’étude a pour but de vérifier La faisabilité d'ajouter de la poudre de marbre dans le gypse de plâtre en mélangeant les composants remplaçant diverses proportions de gypse par de la poudre de marbre pour évaluer le comportement mécanique du plâtre et en effectuant les tests suivants :

Consistance (test de la table d'écoulement eau / plâtre).
Résistance à la flexion.
Résistance à la compression.
Détermination adhésion au substrat.
Discoveries of Low-Sulfidation Epithermal Au-Ag Veins at Cerro Negro, Deseado Massif, Argentina
Authors: SHATWELL D. , CLIFFORD J. A. , ECHAVARRÍA D. , IRUSTA G. , LOPEZ D. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Exploration by Andean Resources Ltd. in the Cerro Negro district of southern Argentina between March 2005 and July 2010 delineated resources of 2.54 Moz gold and 23.5 Moz silver in three low-sulfidation epithermal vein deposits. Two of these, Eureka West and Bajo Negro, are new discoveries; the third deposit, Vein Zone, had been explored previously. Additional measured and indicated resources of 2.7 Moz Au have been estimated by current owners Goldcorp Inc. for three other discoveries at Cerro Negro: San Marcos, Mariana Norte, and Mariana Central. The total gold resource for the project is 5.3 Moz Au measured and indicated, plus 1.24 Moz inferred.
Andean completed a positive feasibility study into an underground and open pit mining operation in July 2010, based on reserves of 2.07 Moz Au and 20.6 Moz Ag at Eureka, Bajo Negro, and Vein Zone. The study concluded that these deposits can produce an average of 200,000 oz of gold and 1.8 Moz of silver per year for 10 years, which would make Cerro Negro the largest gold producer in the Deseado Massif without considering resources or production from the other three deposits.
The deposits are hosted by Late Jurassic volcanic and probable intrusive rocks of the Deseado Massif in which Triassic-Cretaceous extension created the structures which control the precious metal vein deposits. Four of the five new discoveries were found through geologic mapping, but pioneering work by previous explorers also contributed; the two most recent discoveries do not crop out. Geophysical studies helped to define drill targets and are likely to be increasingly important in future exploration.
A key ingredient in Andean’s success was a willingness to drill test targets identified by a skilled and dedicated, largely Argentine, exploration team, supported by Australian and North American-based management.
Discovery, Innovation, and Learning in the Mining Business – New Ways Forward for an Old Industry
Authors: Enders M. Stephen , Saunders Cliff 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTThere is a huge opportunity to develop new business models for the mining industry. Exploration and discovery must be based on a model of cooperation and collaboration rather than competition. Innovation and the development of new technology must be based on what we need to do to transform the business for tomorrow, in addition to what we can do today. Accelerated learning based on business simulations offers an excellent new approach to discovering what needs to be changed, to developing new and creative approaches to actually change our cultures of practice, and to implementing those changes as rapidly as possible. Simply put: we have to change our mindset to change our mine set.
The Kalahari Copperbelt in Central Namibia: Controls on Copper Mineralization
Authors: Maiden Kenneth J. , Borg Gregor 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The Kalahari Copperbelt stretches discontinuously for 800 km from central Namibia to northern Botswana (Figure 1; Borg, 1988; Borg and Maiden, 1989). In central Namibia, copper mineralization, hosted by slate and phyllite, is intermittently developed over more than 60 km of strike of the Kagas Member of the Klein Aub Formation. The strata-bound nature of copper occurrences led early explorers to the conclusion that copper was either syngenetic, i.e., emplaced during deposition of the host strata, or diagenetic, i.e., emplaced into the host strata during burial and compaction. As a result, initial exploration largely focused on “favorable” stratigraphic units as target horizons and for the most part ignored structurally controlled target areas of significant economic potential.
Subsequent research at the (presently inactive) Klein Aub Mine and elsewhere in the Namibian part of the belt showed that, although copper concentrations are broadly strata-bound, the structural associations (e.g., the relation to a late reverse fault at Klein Aub) and detailed textural features (e.g., copper in veins, brittle fractures, cleavage-parallel lenticles, and tectonic breccia zones) indicate that copper mineralization was emplaced into structurally controlled sites late in the deformation history of the region.
The conclusion of the present review is that economically viable copper accumulations resulted predominantly from one or more regionally extensive but locally structurally controlled hydrothermal events, mostly subsequent to formation of the dominant cleavage. As a result, modern exploration should focus primarily on favorable structures, particularly potential dilatant sites in tectonically complex zones.
Rediscovering the Discovery Outcrop: The Promises and Pitfalls of LiDAR Technology in Mineral Exploration
Authors: Jewell Paul W. , Farnsworth J. Anna , Zajac Theresa 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
An increasing number of mineral discoveries rely on remote sensing methods such as airborne geophysics and hyperspectral imaging. The relatively new technology of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), whereby surface outcrop patterns suggestive of economic mineralization can be identified, has the potential to join other remote sensing techniques employed by the exploration geologist. Successful application of LiDAR relies on rigorous, high-quality data collected under strict QA/QC standards and is most useful for delineating linear features such as faults or resistant rock types such as silicification. If used judiciously, LiDAR can join the toolbox of the modern exploration geologist working in heavily vegetated areas that contain many of the most prospective terrains left on Earth.
Gold Exploration and Potential of the Appalachian Piedmont of Eastern Alabama
Authors: Saunders Jim , Steltenpohl Mark , Cook Robert B. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT:
The discovery and production of gold from epithermal and volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in the Carolina slate belt of the southern Appalachians perhaps have overshadowed the gold potential of orogenic gold deposits in relatively higher grade metamorphic terranes of the southern Appalachian Piedmont. There has been a limited amount of exploration in the non-Carolina slate belt southern Appalachians since the early 1980s. Here we describe some of the recent exploration activity and geology of gold occurrences in the most productive part of the Alabama Piedmont, including the Goldville and Devil’s Backbone districts. In this area, there is a strong geochemical association of gold and arsenic in bedrock, saprolite, and soils, which reflects the mineralogical association of gold with arsenian pyrite and arsenopyrite in mineralized zones.