bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An experience with Holotropic Breathwork is associated with improvement in non-judgement and satisfaction with life while reducing symptoms of stress in a Czech-speaking population
Authors: Uthaug Malin Vedøy , Mason Natasha L , Havenith Martha N , Vancura Michael , Ramaekers Johannes G 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBackgroundHolotropic breathwork (Grof ® Breathwork), was developed by Stanislav Grof and Christina Grof as a ‘non-drug’ alternative technique to evoke altered states of consciousness (ASC). Interestingly, although HBW has been anecdotally reported to evoke experiences and mental health effects corresponding to those of psychedelic substances, the scientific literature on the matter is scarce.AimsThe objective of this study was to assess the (sub)acute and long-term effects of HBW on satisfaction with life, and whether these depend on the depth of the experience evoked by the HBW session.MethodsA naturalistic observational design was employed in the present study. Between January 2019 and July 2020, 58 Czech-speaking participants who had an experience with HBW were assessed using three separate anonymous online-surveys created and hosted on Qualtrics. Assessments of mindfulness, satisfaction with life, depression, anxiety, and stress were made once prior to (baseline), and two times following (sub-acutely and 4-weeks) the participants’ experience with HBW. The ego dissolution inventory and the 5-dimensional altered states of consciousness scale was used to quantify the HBW experience.ResultsDespite low ratings of the psychedelic experience (mean range of 0–34% out of 100%), ratings of non-judgement significantly increased sub-acutely following the HBW session and persisted for 4-weeks. Stress-related symptoms significantly decreased while satisfaction with life significantly increased at 4-weeks after HBW.ConclusionAn experience with HBW may be associated with improvement in non-judgement, satisfaction with life, and reductions of stress-related symptoms.
Justice according to Michael J. Sandel
Authors: Borek Michael 
Published: December 2021

The concept of justice has been constantly discussed from ancient times to the present day, which shows its importance and complexity. It reveals its diversity in the context of cultural differences, philosophical concepts, ideas and schools of thought. The extremely popular Harvard University professor Michael Sandel also undertook his analysis of the issue of justice. In his articles, books and lectures, he repeatedly addresses the issue of justice, analyzing its development, application and the resulting consequences of its application. At the same time, he does not avoid unambiguous assessments and expressing his opinions. This attitude allows us to discover and analyze his own concept of justice, seen in the perspective of a virtue fulfilling an important role in public life. His reflections on the question of justice reveal the assumptions of a broader philosophical perspective, referred to as communitarianism.
OPTIMIZED EXTERNAL THERAPY FOR SEVERE ZOOANTHROPONIC TRICHOPHYTOSIS
Authors: Imamov O. , Abduvahitova I. , Toxtayev G. 
Published: December 2021

Zooanthroponic trichophytosis caused by Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichophyton mentagrofites, var.gypseum belongs to widespread dermatomycosis in the rural areas of the Uzbekistan. Suppurative mycosis forms (Celsus kerion) are often accompanied by suppurative manifestations, intoxication as well as secondary infection with bacterial microflora. Use of a combination drug mupiroban along with systemic and topical therapy promotes accelerated regression of inflammatory process that elevates therapeutic efficacy.Trichophytosis dominates in the pattern of scalp and smooth dermal layer mycosis in the Uzbekistan and poses a pressing medical and social problem. It was noted that morbidity rate was unevenly distributed in diverse regions of the Uzbekistan that depends on local environmental conditions, climate in arid zone being additionally aggravated by action of technogenic factors. In the Uzbekistan, more common is trichophytosis caused by zoophilous fungi, which role increases during mycosis epidemiologic outbreaks. Fungus culturing method detects Tr. Ectothrix megaspores (Tr. faviforme) in around 90% cases that causes acute purulent lesions on the smooth skin, scalp and face as well as sycosis; fungal spores in pathological samples preserve viability for many years in dry premises. Tr. ectothrixmicroides (Tr. mentagrophytesvar. gypseum) hold the second place among fungi seeded from patient samples. Trichophyton gypsum culture is presented as a loose sheath at the base of hair, prone to polymorphic shape causing spontaneous mycosis in various animal species, whereas in human resulting in acute purulent skin and scalp lesions. Tr. mentagrophytes most prominently exerts proteolytic and keratolytic activity. Infiltrative-suppurative form of zooanthroponic trichophytosis may be often complicated by intoxication, lymphadenitis, disturbed patient general condition and display a progredient course after applying standard therapy wioth systemic and topical antimycotic drugs. In most cases, patients are noted to have secondary infection of mycotic foci due to activated skin microflora as well as increased colonization by staphylococci and opportunistic microorganisms of the intestinal group.Over the last years, infiltrative-suppurative form of zooanthroponic trichophytosis (Celsus kerion) with atypical course and suppurative events have been recorded at higher rate. In such cases, dermal lesions are often associated with lymphadenitis, abscess formation, eczematization, potential development of allergic reactions, erythema nodosum, dermatophytic granulomas, finally resulting in cicatricial alopecia.
Marina Tsvetaeva et Marcel Proust
Authors: Taganov Alexandre 
Published: December 2021

La correspondance de Marina Tsvetaeva évoque, quoique rarement, le nom de Proust. En outre, les biographes de Tsvetaeva témoignent qu’elle connaissait l’œuvre de l’écrivain français et s’y intéressait vraiment. Enfin, il existe aussi des tentatives d’analyse comparative et typologique des œuvres de Tsvetaeva et de Proust. L’impression d’apparition inattendue du nom de Proust dans la prose et la critique de Tsvetaeva se renforce encore par le fait qu’elle avait, surtout dans les années 1930, une attitude fort complexe à l’égard de la littérature française. L’image tsvetaevienne, comme l’image proustienne, est une grandeur qui dure, dont l’origine est dans l’enfance et qui ensuite de façon fantasque se projette dans le futur à travers le présent, porte en soi « le temps perdu » et lui donne une vie nouvelle.
De l’intertexte au paratexte
Authors: Aslanov Cyril 
Published: December 2021

L’avant-dernier poème du cycle Niemandsrose de Paul Celan porte dans son titre « Und mit dem Buch aus Tarussa » l’annonce de son intertexte tsvetaevien à travers la mention de Taroussa où se trouvait la résidence secondaire de la famille Tsvetaev. Plus précisément, la mention du « livre de Taroussa » est un clin d’œil intertextuel aux Pages de Taroussa [Тарусские страницы], florilège de textes inédits publiés par Constantin Paoustovski en 1961 à l’insu de la censure étatique et vite retiré de la circulation. Les allusions à la poétesse russe sont confirmées par un autre élément du paratexte consistant en une citation imprécise du « Poème de la fin » de Tsvetaeva. Je voudrais tout d’abord mesurer les enjeux de l’écart entre la citation déformée et sa source en partant du présupposé que cette imprécision dans la façon de recycler l’intertexte tsvetaevien dans le paratexte de « Und mit dem Buch aus Tarussa » représente une négligence délibérée de la part du poète. Quant au texte de « Und mit dem Buch aus Tarussa », il contient des allusions transparentes à Tsvetaeva désignée métonymiquement à travers la mention du cours de l’Oka où se jette la rivière Taroussa, éponyme de la ville située au confluent de la Taroussa et de l’Oka. Un autre poète russe est du reste implicitement mentionné dans ce poème : Alexandre Blok, l’auteur du poème Скифы « Les Scythes » auquel semble faire allusion la formule skythisch/ zusammengereimt « à la scythe / rimés ensemble ». Cet intertexte intense avec deux représentants majeurs de la poésie russe de la première moitié du XXe siècle est encore renforcé par le fait que l’ensemble du recueil Die Niemandsrose est dédicacé « à la mémoire d’Ossip Mandelstam » (dem Andenken Ossip Mandelstams). L’étude de l’intertexte russe de Die Niemandsrose en général et de « Und mit dem Buch aus Tarussa » en particulier, soulève la question des enjeux de la citation dans l’économie du poème. La citation est-elle plus suggestive quand elle est isolée du texte sous la forme d’une épigraphe sous l’invocation de laquelle se déroule le nouveau poème ? Ou bien au contraire, son enchâssement, souvent sur le mode de l’implicite, participe-t-il d’une stratégie visant à rendre le texte hermétique tout en proposant une clé herméneutique à travers le recours à un intertexte susceptible de révéler le sens caché dans l’immanence de l’œuvre ?
Marina Tsvetaeva et les compositeurs européens (Schumann, Beethoven, Chopin, Wagner)
Authors: Denèfle Muriel 
Published: December 2021

Cet article a pour but de montrer l’importance de la musique des compositeurs européens, et en particulier du romantisme allemand, dans la production écrite (poésie et prose) de Tsvetaeva. Les compositeurs européens, qu’elle fréquente beaucoup durant son adolescence, ne se contentent pas de faire partie de l’héritage culturel de Tsvetaeva : ils ont un impact sur le développement de son œuvre poétique, notamment dans la dimension sonore qu’elle revêt. Aussi s’agit-il dans cet article d’établir les différentes modalités de la présence des musiciens dans l’œuvre de la poétesse : qu’ils apparaissent en personne dans les écrits ou que les procédés musicaux influencent le travail du mot, nous verrons que leur univers est une source d’inspiration majeure et constante pour elle.
Poèmes de Marina Tsvetaeva
Authors: Voutev Florian 
Published: December 2021

Sont proposées ici les traductions de huit poèmes de Marina Tsvetaeva, suivies d’une brève présentation, intitulée « De la musique avant toute chose… », où l’auteur replace ces poèmes dans un contexte biographique et les accompagne de commentaires sur l’importance que la poétesse accorde à la musicalité de ses vers et que le traducteur doit reproduire, dans une traduction versifiée.
Низкопороговый подростковый клуб как элемент городской среды. Дискуссия
Authors: Голубева Дарья Александровна , Дементьев Николай Николаевич , Калякина Софья Михайловна , Кац Мария Яковлевна , Рагулина Ольга Александровна , Росина Евгения Михайловна , Бочавер Александра Алексеевна 
Published: December 2021

Что такое низкопороговый подростковый клуб? Для чего он нужен? Как встраивается в городское пространство? Эта дискуссия проходила весной 2020 года в период самоизоляции на платформе Zoom, когда большая часть рабочих процессов, в том числе психологическое консультирование и работа в подростковых клубах, перешли в онлайн. Переход деятельности из очного взаимодействия в удаленное позволил дистанцироваться от непосредственного опыта. Эксперты отрефлексировали некоторые особенности функционирования клубов как пространств для общения, расположенных на определенных территориях и зависящих от физических и социальных характеристик конкретного района.
В дискуссии обсуждаются особенности работы психологических клубов для подростков, расположенных в двух районах города Москвы: Братеево (юго-восточная часть города, правый берег Москвы-реки, население 110 тыс. чел., 77-е место в Москве по стоимости жилья) и Крылатское (западная часть города, правый берег Москвы-реки, население 83 тыс. чел., 26-е место в Москве по стоимости жилья). Клуб в Братеево был создан в 2015 году и существует в рамках некоммерческой организации «Перекресток Плюс». Подростковый клуб в Крылатском входит в сеть клубов в рамках Городского психолого-педагогического центра (ГППЦ) Департамента образования и науки города Москвы. Этот клуб появился в 2016 году и был первым из ныне функционирующих в ГППЦ клубов (всего их 17).
В качестве формата социальной и психолого-педагогической работы подростковые клубы создавались как площадки для времяпрепровождения, альтернативные улице и подъездам. Подростки могут приходить сюда и проводить время так, как им диктует возраст, без употребления психоактивных веществ и в безопасной обстановке. Основные цели клуба содействие личностному и социально-психологическому развитию подростков, раскрытие их потенциала и поддержка способности позитивно и творчески строить свою жизнь.
Эксперты обсудили, каковы основные возможности подростковых клубов, как происходящее в клубе зависит от того, где он находится, и как может поменяться Москва, если такие клубы появятся в каждом районе.
Prevalence and the risk factors for the carriage of beta-haemolytic streptococci among women visiting a tertiary care hospital in South India
Authors: Raghunath Pendru , Sadanand LN Rao 
Published: December 2021

Streptococci are gram positive cocci arranged in chains and are part of normal flora of humans and animals. The present study is carried out to determine the prevalence and risk factors for the carriage of beta-haemolytic streptococci (BHS) among women visiting Dr. VRK Women’s Teaching Hospital & Research Centre, Hyderabad. Vaginal swabs were collected from 250 patients attending outpatient department (OPD) of Dr. VRK Women’s Teaching hospital. Swabs were inoculated onto 5% sheep blood agar plates and incubated for 24 h at 37°C in a candle jar. BHS isolates were phenotypically identified by standard microbiological techniques, all the isolates presumptively identified as BHS were tested for Bacitracin susceptibility. Sensitive isolates were presumptively identified as GAS and resistant isolates were identified as non-group A BHS (NGABHS). Presumptively identified GAS & NGABHS isolates were serogrouped by Lancefield grouping using a commercially available latex agglutination test. BHS were isolated from 12.4% of samples. As many as 12 BHS isolates were identified as GAS and 19 were identified as NGABHS. Ten of nineteen were identified as group B (GBS), 4 (12.9%) were identified as group C (GCS) and 5 (16.12%) were identified as group G (GGS). Among six clinical groups, the prevalence of GAS is highest i.e. 7.5% in female patients visiting Gynaecology OPD with history of white discharge. Prevalence of NGABHS was more among post insertion (18%) IUCD group compared to pre insertion (8%) IUCD group. GBS were isolated from 7% of samples from IUCD group and 4% of samples from prostitutes.This study reports the prevalence of BHS among women visiting a tertiary care hospital in Hyderabad. This study also identified certain risk factors such as IUCD usage and working as a FSW are associated with the increased prevalence of NGABHS especially GBS.
Occurrence of carbapenem-resistant organisms in gastrointestinal postoperative infections: A therapeutic challenge
Authors: Rupert Secunda , Sankar Pavithra , Govindaraj Karthick , Raj Shanthi Sornamani David , Sathyanesan Jeswanth , Vennila Rosy , Rajagopal Surendran 
Published: December 2021

Dissemination of multidrug resistant organisms including Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms (CRO) in Hospitals is of global concern. Such nosocomial infections are more common during surgical procedures involving prolonged post-operative care and Hospital stay. Treatment options include administration of prophylactic antibiotics, which are broad-spectrum antibiotics. However, long-term administration of these antibiotics leads to an increase in the incidence of multidrug resistant organisms in Hospital sectors. To evaluate early detection of carbapenemase producing organisms from the clinical isolates of postoperative patients by carba NP test. The study was conducted at the diagnostic laboratory in clinical samples obtained from hospitalized patients. A total of 716 clinical samples were tested by employing basic microbiological and biochemical testing methods and the isolates were screened for antimicrobial susceptibility. Carbapenem-resistant isolates were then confirmed by E-test (imipenem, meropenem) and also via carba NP test.In a total of 716 samples, 257 tested positive for various microorganisms, of which 230 gram-negative bacilli were identified. Amongst them, 93 isolates were identified as resistant to carbapenem by disc diffusion method of which 50 isolates were tested for carbapenemase production. Within the 50 isolates, 47 isolates were resistant to E-test meropenem and 40 isolates were resistant to imipenem. Of note, 35 out of the 50 CROs were identified as carbapenemase producers. Our results show that Carba NP test is a simple method that can be employed routinely for early detection of carbapenemase mediated CROs thus reducing the spread of resistant strains in Hospitals.
A study of rotavirus infection in acute diarrhoea in children less than 5 years of age
Authors: Sambrani Pramod N , Mansabdar Pooja , Kumar S Mahesh 
Published: December 2021

: Diarrhoeal diseases account for an estimated 1.5 million deaths globally every year making it the second leading cause of childhood mortality. In India 1 out of every 250 children die of rotavirus diarrhea each year.: To find out the incidence of rotavirus infection in acute diarrhoeal cases in children under 5 years of age.: A prospective study was conducted on 100 non repetetive stool samples of Children under 5 years of age, presenting with acute diarrhea and hospitalized in the pediatric ward, during December 2015 to November 2016. Stool samples were processed according to premier rotaclone enzyme immunoassay protocol for the detection of rotavirus antigen, adhering to standard laboratory precautions.: The incidence of acute diarrhoeal diseases was 5.86% in our setting. was detected in 29% cases by ELISA method.The antigen detection by EIA is a reliable test, as it is quantitative and also has high sensitivity and specificity. Hence, can be routinely employed to prevent major morbidity and mortality among children, especially less than 5 years of age.
The Weibull Distribution: Reliability Characterization Based on Linear and Circular Consecutive Systems
Authors: Eliwa M. S , EL-Damcese Medhat , El-Bassiouny A. H. , Tyag Abhishek , El-Morshedy M. 
Published: December 2021

Linear and circular consecutive models play a vital role to study the mechanical systems emerging in various fields including survival analysis, reliability theory, biological disciplines, and other lifetime sciences. As a result, analysis of reliability properties of consecutive k − out − of − n : F systems has gained a lot of attention in recent years from a theoretical and practical point of view. In the present article, we have studied some important stochastic and aging properties of residual lifetime of consecutive k − out − of − n : F systems under the condition n − k + 1, k ≤ n and all components of the system are working at time t. The mean residual lifetime (MRL) and its hazard rate function are proposed for the linear consecutive k − out − of − n : F (lin/con/k/n:F) and circular consecutive k − out − of − n : F (cir/con/k/n:F) systems. Furthermore, several mathematical properties of the proposed MRL are examined. Finally, the Weibull distribution with two parameters is used as an example to explain the theoretical results.
El sometimiento cultural del pueblo Mapuche por parte del estado Chileno
Authors: Escudero Jaime Caiceo 
Published: December 2021

En esta comunicación se pretende buscar las causas del denominado conflicto mapuche que se viene dando en forma violenta en las últimas décadas; para encontrar soluciones permanentes hay que resolver las causas. Para realizar este estudio se recurrirá a un paradigma cualitativo y a la metodología histórica, revisando fuentes primarias (documentos originales) y secundarias (seleccionar la vasta bibliografía existente sobre el tema). Se encontró que durante siglo y medio no se ha respetado su cultura e idiosincrasia, sometiendo a ese pueblo por la fuerza y educándolos en lengua española y no en su lenguaje vernáculo, haciéndoles perder a las nuevas generaciones su lengua y cultura. El estado de Chile no ha actuado cómo se debe con un pueblo originario y debe devolverles sus tierras y respetar su cultura para poder resolver el conflicto actual y lograr paz.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA, KANDUNGAN FLAVONOID TOTAL, DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL TUMBUHAN Selaginella doederleinii
Authors: Oktavia Farida Dwi , Sutoyo Suyatno 
Published: December 2021

Selaginella doederleinii merupakan tumbuhan paku yang berasal dari China, namun telah dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Tumbuhan tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk melancarkan aliran darah, menghilangkan bengkak, antitoksik, antikanker, dan menghentikan pendarahan (hemostatis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan fitokimia, kandungan flavonoid total, aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol tumbuhan S. doederleinii. Ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi dan dihasilkan ekstrak etanol berupa padatan berwarna hijau gelap. Ekstrak padat dianalisis metabolit sekundernya menggunakan skrining fitokimia. Kadar flavonoid total ditentukan menggunakan spektroskopi dengan pereaksi aluminium klorida. Aktivitas antioksidan ditentukan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol S. doederleinii terdapat kandungan fenolik, alkaloid, saponin, steroid, flavonoid, dan tanin. Kandungan flavonoid total ekstrak etanol tumbuhan S. doederleinii sebesar 17,615 mg QE/g ekstrak. Sementara itu nilai IC50 pada uji aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 128,696 ppm, sehingga ekstrak etanol S. doerdeleinii mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dalam kategori sedang.
Mechanical Failure of 2 Cannulated Screw Fixation for Unstable SCFE
Authors: Levey Sarah Toner , Goodloe J. Brett , Murphy Robert F. , Van Nortwick Sara 
Published: December 2021

Case:
A 13-year-old obese boy presented with an acute-on-chronic unstable left slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE). He underwent in situ surgical fixation with two 6.5-mm fully threaded cannulated screws. At 6 months, he presented with mechanical failure of both screws. He underwent screw removal, revision in situ fixation, a peritrochanteric flexion and internal rotational osteotomy, and an open femoroplasty. The osteotomy healed at 6 weeks. The femoral physis took an additional year to close.

Conclusion:
This case highlights an uncommon complication of in situ pinning of SCFE, discusses revision fixation options, and suggests possible prolonged physeal closure in severe slips.
The Evaluation of CD3, CD 5, CD10, CD 19, and CD20 Markers in the Differential Diagnosis of the Lymphoma Subtypes in Sudanese Patients
Authors: Abdelwadoud Mohamed , Ahmed Nabawia , Waggiallah Hisham 
Published: December 2021

The objective of this paper was to evaluate the use of CD3, CD5, CD10, CD19, and CD20 markers in the differential identification of lymphoma subtypes.	Methods and Results: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study included 82 patients with palpable lymphadenopathies. The formalin-fixed paraffin block sections immunostained with the Dako flex were investigated. CD3, CD5, CD10, CD19, and CD20 staining was performed on sections. The current study found that the two main types of lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, have a significant association with CD3, CD10, and CD19, and a highly significant association with CD20, implying that these CD markers are crucial for general classification and diagnosis of lymphoma. CD3 had a highly significant relationship with gender. CD3 and CD20 were demonstrated to have a significant relationship with the lymphoma subtypes. The CD20 marker is the most consistent and useful marker for differentiating lymphoma subtypes.