bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisi cognitiva degli eventi di parola sul coronavirus SARS-COV 2 e sul morbo COVID-19
Authors: Wylecioł Ryszard 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to perform a brief cognitive analysis of speech events containing information about the coronavirus SARS-COV 2 and the disease its causes, COVID-19. As the author acknowledges primacy of cognitive linguistics research tools towards explanation of how language is used and how the extralinguistic reality is perceived, the object of research comprises M Johnson and G. Lakoff’s conceptual metaphors, which are to be extracted among seven chosen articles derived from the digital version of the Italian journal La Stampa. The results of such performed research should deliver a list of structural, ontological and orientative metaphors, which, in this context, are not just pure eristic speech figures but mental constructs which indicate people’s way of reasoning and of conceptualizing the surrounding extralinguistic world, in this case the pandemic situation affecting us all.
Modèles sémantico-syntaxiques des prédicats dans la conception de la grammaire à base sémantique de Stanisław Karolak — quelques problèmes et solutions
Authors: Śmigielska Beata 
Published: December 2021

The author examines semantic-syntactic models of predicates according to Stanislaw Karolak’s conception of semantic-based grammar. From the list of first-order bivalent predicates provided by S. Karolak, the author analyses some of them from the point of view of the number and quality of the implied argument positions. During the analysis it often turns out that more than one model refers to one form of predicate (one signifiant). This phenomenon is due to the polysemous nature of words in natural language and, therefore, to the ambiguity of uses of predicates in different contexts (more than one signifié). In order to determine the number and type of arguments semantically implied by a given predicate, the author applies the test of negation, contraposition, and paraphrase leading to a semantic decomposition and emphasises the role of the metaphor and metonymy in their interpretation.
Négation, syntaxe, détermination. Un bilan et des questions
Authors: Muller Claude 
Published: December 2021

The present paper retraces some results of my own investigations, among other authors, on such questions as negation, levels of analysis of sentences, and internal structure of NPs, after years of research in the field. It suggests some possible paths of further investigations, among others: thus, negation needs a multi-levels of analysis, including an enunciative component; syntax requires an adequate description of informative value of items, and the internal composition of determiners in French remains an open question.
Przekład modernistyczny w kulturach słowiańskich. Kilka uwag wstępnych
Authors: Brzostowska-Tereszkiewicz Tamara 
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest zwięzłe przedstawienie kondycji badań nad modernizmami literackimi Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w kontekście zwrotu transnarodowego, zwrotu translacyjnego i zwrotu archiwalnego w nowych badaniach modernistycznych. Rozważania na temat specyfiki słowiańskich kultur przekładu artystycznego orazmożliwości reorientacji i zrównoważenia zachodnioeuropejskich badań nad literackim modernizmem inspirowane są nowymi badaniami nad transnarodowymi powiązaniami między słowiańskimi modernizmami, które są prezentowane w niniejszym tomie.
Konwencja z dnia 19 listopada 1934 r. o dziedziczeniu, testamencie oraz zarządzaniu spadkiem [Konventionen mellan Sverige, Finland, Danmark, Island och Norge undertecknad i Köpenhamn den 19 november 1934, om arv, testamente och bout redning]
Authors: Klimala Jagoda 
Published: December 2021

Tłumaczenie na podstawie szwedzkojęzycznej wersji porozumienia zmieniającego Konwencję: Överenskommelse med Danmark, Finland, Island och Norge om ändring av konventionen med Finland, Danmark, Island och Norge undertecknad i Köpenhamn den 19 november 1934, SÖ 1935:17, om arv, testamente och boutredning Köpenhamn den 1 juni 2012, (SÖ 2015:1) oraz norweskojęzycznej wersji tekstu jednolitego Konwencji: Konvensjon mellem Norge, Danmark, Finnland, Island og Sverige om arv og dødsboskifte (LOV-1934-11-19).
“My Honor is My Life”: Sturm Brightblade of the Dragonlance Saga and Middle English Arthurian Knighthood
Authors: Sell Carl B. 
Published: December 2021

Arthuriana has a long history of adaptation and appropriation in medieval and contemporary works, and the tradition of such textual borrowing and reworking continues in contemporary “genre” novels, particularly those that invoke associations with knights, honor, and codes of chivalry. One such example are the novels and short stories of the Dragonlance setting. Sturm Brightblade is positioned as a knight who adheres to a code of honor and is given Arthurian character traits, narrative arcs, and a backstory by the various authors that have fleshed out his history. The texts in the Dragonlance setting knowingly use appropriated elements from Middle English Arthurian works and assign them to Sturm Brightblade to give him proper positioning as a knight that would fit in with Arthur’s legendary Round Table.
Echoes of Medieval and Pre-Modern Animal Trials in the Interlude Declamatio sub forma iudicii (1735)
Authors: Czarnowus Anna 
Published: December 2021

Declamatio sub forma judicii can be found in the Graudenz Codex (1731–1740). It is an interlude that jokingly reports an animal trial. The interlude is a humorous treatment of the historical trials on animals that continued from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century. Onthe one hand, such eighteenth-century discussions of animal trials continued the medieval tradition. This would confirm the diagnosis about the existence of the “long Middle Ages”, especially in Central and Eastern Europe, where the cultural trends could be somehow belated in comparison to those in the West. On the other hand, perhaps writing about animal trials in the eighteenth century was already a form of medievalism. High culture propagated anthropocentrism in its thinking about animals, while folk culture entailed anthropomorphism. In animal trials animals are treated as subjects to the same regulations as humans, which means that they were seen as very much similar to humans. The eighteenth-century interlude recreates this tradition, but it is a source of satirical laughter.
Koncept SPRAVEDLNOST v českém jazykovém obrazu světa studentů bohemistiky [Pojęcie SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI w czeskim językowym obrazie świata wśród studentów bohemistyki]
Authors: Janovec Ladislav 
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wstępne wyniki przeprowadzonych wśród studentów czeskich badań ankietowych nad wycinkiem językowego obrazu świata, dotyczącym pojęcia SPRAWIEDLIWOŚĆ. Zaprezentowane analizy stanowią część szeroko zakrojonych badań tego pojęcia w języku czeskim, realizowanych w ramach projektu EUROJOS.
Transformace učiva slovotvorby, A-didaktické situace [Transformacja materiału słowotwórczego. Sytuacje dydaktyczne]
Authors: Strejčková Lucie 
Published: December 2021

W artykule opisano sytuację dydaktyczną, w której realizowany był wybrany temat z zakresu słowotwórstwa. Autorka stara się teorię sytuacji dydaktycznych zastosować w programie nauczania słowotwórstwa w szkole podstawowej. W tekście szczegółowo opisano przebieg i wynik przeprowadzonego eksperymentu w nauczaniu.
„Transpadanos et Ambranos” w działaniach politycznych G. Juliusza Cezara w latach 60. I wieku p.n.e.
Authors: Piegdoń Maciej 
Published: December 2021

W latach 60. I wieku p.n.e. ważnym czynnikiem w polityce rzymskiej była sprawa przyznania pełnego obywatelstwa ludności prowincji Galii Przedalpejskiej zamieszkującej tereny za rzeką Pad. W swojej działalności politycznej do tego postulatu odwoływał się G. Juliusz Cezar, który już w 67 roku p.n.e. próbował wykorzystać niezadowolenie tzw. Transpadanów ze swojego statusu prawnego. W kolejnych latach Cezar sięgał po wsparcie ze strony mieszkańców Galii Przedalpejskiej, nie tylko podsycając ich nastroje w 65 roku p.n.e., lecz także prowokując do wystąpień tajemniczych „Ambranos”. Efektem tych działań była budowa relacji klienckich, które przyniosły mu duże korzyści w walce o władzę w latach 50. i 40. I wieku p.n.e.
Kommunikative Gedächtnisse als Quellen Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Memory Studies in unterdokumentierten historischen Kontexten am Beispiel des Familiengedächtnisses
Authors: Haberkern Lisa 
Published: December 2021

W artykule omówiono wnioski z badań, których celem było zrekonstruowanie pamięci o pobycie osób osadzonych w powojennych tzw. obozach pracy na Górnym Śląsku na podstawie relacji członków ich rodzin. Analizowany materiał dotyczy obozu pracy Zgoda w Świętochłowicach, którego historia jest dobrze udokumentowana. Autorka skoncentrowała się na ograniczeniach, jakie napotyka historyk podczas badań bazujących na źródłach typu oral history. Zjawisko istnienia różnic w pamięci zbiorowej jest znane, ale ważna jest nie tylko świadomość tego faktu, lecz także wykorzystanie go w badaniach historycznych. By odtwarzać fakty z przeszłości zapisane w pamięci jednostki, najpierw trzeba zrekonstruować sposób jej patrzenia na przeszłość, uwzględniając miejsce i czas historyczny. Pamięć jest zbyt zawodna i podlega zbyt wielu zmianom, żeby można było bezkrytycznie przyjmować wydobyty z niej przekaz dotyczący minionych wydarzeń. Ustalanie faktów dziejowych na podstawie oral history musi wobec tego zawsze poprzedzać rekonstrukcja kontekstów historycznych, w jakich kształtowała się pamięć o nich.
Ancient Beliefs and Traditional Singing of Ukrainians: Gender Differentiation
Authors: Koropnichenko Hanna 
Published: December 2021

Gender differentiation in the Ukrainian song tradition is most consistently manifested in the ritual system, and partly – in the epic tradition and lyrical song tradition. The primary attention in the article is paid to the ritual sphere, first of all to the calendar cycle. The paper highlights in detail the traditional distribution of functions between men and women in pre-Christian rituals, during which, according to ancient ideas and beliefs, there was some contact between «that» (sacred) and «this» («profane») worlds.
Males, or more precisely, boys who were members of the so-called «parubotchi gromady» (young men communities) took an active part in the rites only once a year – at the beginning of the calendar-time cycle that is, in winter (in ancient times this happened in the spring) during the rituals of the yards circumambulation. The main purpose of these actions was to wish good for each family from the dead ancestors for the coming year (verbal magic), and in return, the ancestors received gifts – sacrificial food from representatives of the living world to appease them for the next year.
Women, as representatives of «this» world, maintained contact with otherworldly forces throughout the entire agrarian period from sowing to harvest, as well as in ceremonies associated with the birth of a child, a wedding, or escorting the deceased to the afterlife. In times of crisis in the development of nature and human life, they turned to their deceased ancestors for help. The magical instrument of this connection was the voice, which filled the ritual texts with specific ritual timbre-intonation.
The gender distribution in other genres of Ukrainian traditional song is somewhat different. Thus, if in the epic songs the prerogative belongs to men, then the lyric song system is characterized by the joint and almost equal participation of men and women. However, it should be noted that the performers of social songs were predominantly men, and women sang family lyric songs. But the most common was a mixed lineup of singing groups. Even more this property is inherent in the late layer of lyrical song performance.
The author also draws attention to the age aspect of the performance of ritual and non-ritual songs in the Ukrainian tradition
Microwave-assisted one-pot multicomponent synthesis of indole derived fluorometric probe for detection of Co2+ ions
Authors: Rizana Azees  , Asitha T. Cooray  , K.G.U.R. Kumarasinghe  
Published: December 2021

Cobalt (Co2+) is an essential constituent in the human body while excessive exposure leads to severe systemic toxic reactions which highlight the importance of developing effective methods to detect Co2+ ions. A simple and highly efficient fluorescence enhanced turn OFF-ON chemosensor was synthesized to detect the paramagnetic Co2+. The ligand, N-((1H-indol-3-yl)(phenyl)methyl)aniline (L), was synthesized in 92% yield by means of hydrated ferric chloride catalyzed one -pot multicomponent microwave irradiation in the presence of Indole, benzaldehyde, and aniline as reactants. The major green principles of waste prevention, high atom economy (94.3%), green solvent, higher energy efficiency, and catalysis were the highlights of the ligand synthesis. The ligand exhibited remarkable fluorescence enhancement with Co2+ and a turn ON ratio of over 160-fold in MeOH/H2O (at pH 3.5) solution at an excitation wavelength of 369 nm in the Ultra-Violet range. The detection limit of L- Co2+ was 2.2 μM. The excitation and the emission spectra indicated stoke’s shift of 93 nm which supports the fluorescence enhancement observed in L- Co2+ with respect to the free ligand. The Job’s plot indicated fluorometric sensing of Co2+ ascribed to the complex formation with a stoichiometric ratio of 2:1 (L- Co2+). Furthermore, the high linearity (r2 =0.992) observed in the Benesi Hildebrand plot in a wide concentration range of 0.5−80 μM confirmed the above stoichiometric ratio. The association constant (Ka) for the L-Co2+ was determined to be 8.382 ×1 04 M−1 ± 5.8 ×103M−1.The prepared Co2+ fluorometric probe indicated long-term stability in −18 ℃ up to 45 days. Furthermore, the presence of Fe2+ and Fe3+ in the medium with Co2+ exhibited an interference effect in the fluorescence intensities. Upon further concentration studies, it was evident that the interference of Fe2+ and Fe3+ starts around 10.00 μM and rises exponentially.
Keywords: MCR, Green synthesis, Fluorescent Chemo-sensor, Turn OFF-ON, Cobalt (II), indole derivatives
Lithium content in the population of the Aktobe region of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the relationship with mental illness: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Batyrova G. A. , Umarova G. A. , Umarov E. A. , Aitmaganbet P. Z. , Tlegenova Z. S. , Kononets V. I. 
Published: December 2021

The article presents data on the study of the content of lithium in the hair of the adult population of the Aktobe region of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the relationship with mental illness. The aim of the study is to assess the content of lithium in the biosubstrates of the adult population and its relationship with the morbidity of the population of the Aktobe region.Materials and methods: A one-stage cross-sectional study was carried out on the territory of the Aktobe region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study included 340 residents aged 18-60 years permanently residing in the study area using the method of simple random sampling. The lithium content in hair was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry on a NexION 300D spectrometer (PerkinElmer Inc., USA) equipped with an ESI SC-2 DX4 sampler (Elemental Scientific Inc., USA). The morbidity rates were studied according to the ICD-10 classes per 100 thousand population. To assess the relationship between the Li content in the hair and the morbidity rates, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient was calculated.Results: According to the results of the study, significant deviations from the reference values were observed for the lithium content in the Aktobe region. There is an excess of lithium for 80.59% (CI: 76.38; 84.79) of the subjects, the norm is 19.41% (CI: 15.21; 23.62). Excess lithium is more common in men than in women (χ2 =11.07 df=1; p=0.001). Considering the districts of the Aktobe region, the highest content of Li (Me (q25-q75)) was found in the Aitekebi district (0.084 (0.022 -0.134)) mcg/g, in the Kobda district 0.069 (0.060- 0.076) mcg/g, in the Mugalzhar district 0.046 (0.019-0.066) mcg/g, in the Oiyl district 0.044 (0.021-0.0762) mcg/g, in the Alga district 0.040 (0.024-0.090) mcg/g. Spearman’s correlation rank analysis showed a weak positive association of Li content with age (r=0.20, p =0.0001), no association with body mass index was found (r=0.10, p =0.06). The correlation analysis established a direct inverse average relationship between the content of Li and morbidity in the class of diseases “Mental disorders and behavioral disorders” (r=-0.62; p= 0.044).Conclusions: The high prevalence of excess lithium content in the hair of the population and its relationship with mental illness requires further research. The study of the bioelement status of the population can serve as an indicator of environmental pollution, and also aims at monitoring the ecological situation in the region.
NEW DATA ABOUT THE HOARDS OF ROMAN COINS FROM THE HRODNA REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Sidarovich Vital 
Published: December 2021

The article provides information on five new locations of Roman coins from the Hrodna region of the Republic of Belarus: three hoards, as well as two collective finds that can be interpreted as parts of hoards. All of them are represented by denarii of the Roman Empire. Only in one of the deposits – from the village of Bačancy – there is a hybrid barbarian imitation of the imperial denarius. Another of the hoards, found near the village of Varanki, contains, in addition to denarii, fragments of cut silver items, which dates to the beginning of the Migration Period, which makes it possible to determine the date of hiding of this complex in the 5th century.
All these finds were made in the course of illegal searches and, unfortunately, only one hoard (Bačancy) almost entirely ended up in the museum collection. The rest of the deposits went to private collections, which hinders their detailed study.
Along with new finds in the Hrodna region, there are from 9 to 13 hoards of antique coins. Most of them consist of denarii of the Roman Empire (sometimes along with barbarian imitations). Of the other deposits, the most interesting are the hoard of Roman Republican denarii from under the village of Luckaŭliany, a complex of bronze Alexandrian tetradrachms from under the village of Turec and a hoard (?) of perforated aurei from under the village of Ambileŭcy.
Most of the hoards of Roman coins from the Hrodna region can be associated with the East Germans (Pszeworsk and Wielbark archaeological cultures), who penetrated into the Neman River basin inhabited by Baltic tribes in the first half of the 1st millennium AD. It is with the Germans that the vast majority of the hoards of Roman Imperial denarii found on the territory of Barbaricum are associated. It is also possible that some of the hoards could have been deposited by the Balts, which are under powerful East German influence.
UNKNOWN SEAL OF EMPEROR JUSTIN I (518-527) FROM SERDICA
Authors: Vladimirova-Aladzhova Dochka 
Published: December 2021

The paper examines a seal of Emperor Justin I (518-527). It has the following description:
Obverse: Beardless bust with a nimbus of Emperor Justin I, opposite, with a helmet and chlamys. Around the image an inscription in clockwise direction:
N IVSТI NVSPPAVG = D(ominus) n(oster Justinus p(er)petus Aug(ustus)
Reverse: Victoria standing across with a wreath in each hand, in the bottom left field a small So far there is not known bulla of this ruler from Bulgaria and because of that some questions arise when identifying the specimen from Serdica. The inscription on the newly discovered seal showed that the bulla belonged to Justin, but it is not clear if it is Justin I (518-527) or Justin II (565-578). The image on the obverse differs from the known images of Justin I and Justin II. It is smaller and occupies part of the nucleus, while in the published so far the size of the bullotirium is larger than the nucleus itself. The inscription of the copy from Serdica is clearly legible, but the letters and the image are small, which distinguishes this seal from the known so far. The difference is obvious also in the reverse, in which Victoria does not follow the model of the image from the molybdenums of Justinian I and Justin II, but her image is close to that of the seals of Anastasius I, and even could be said that it completely copies it. The characteristics of the seal, its inscription and images are different from the ones of the copies of Justin II, which is a serious reason to attribute it to the time of Emperor Justin I, which makes it currently unique of this type.
Other evidence of life in Serdica from the time of Emperor Justin I (518 - 527) are the coins discovered. In Serdica the most numerous are the coins of 40 nummi, followed by those of 20 nummi, which are almost two times less than the large denomination. The number of the specimens of 10 and 5 nummi is equal, but is less than the number of the large denominations. As mints, the coins from Constantinople predominated, followed by coins from Nicomedia, Antioch and Cyzicus. Among the regular coins were found two imitations of folles of Justin I, which imitate the production of the mint of Constantinople from this period. These coins, found together with the official ones used in the Byzantine state, show that they were accepted by the financial authorities as a regular payment tool. Two gold coins of Justin I are discovered in Serdica I - a solidus found at the eastern fortress wall and a tremis from the excavations at the northeastern tower.
The new seal of Emperor Justin I presented in the article and the coins discovered by this ruler in Serdica show the significant role of the city during this period.
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN OBAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ABC DAN ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) DI PT. DAYA MUDA AGUNG
Authors: Saputra Karmandito Kresna , Marsudi Muhammad , Maulana Yassyir 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Persediaan barang dimaknai sebagai barang yang diperoleh perusahaan buat dijual kembali atau diolah lebih lanjut dalam rangka menjalankan kegiatan perusahaan. Tanpa adanya persediaan, perusahaan akan dipertemukan pada suatu resiko dimana perusahaan mengalami kendala karena tidak dapat memenuhi keinginan pelanggan yang membutuhkan barang maupun jasa yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan tersebut. PT. Daya Muda Agung yaitu sebuah perusahaan farmasi yang bergerak di bidang distribusi obat yang mendistribusikan ke berbagai rumah sakit atau apotik. Dari kegiatan distribusi yang dilakukan perusahaan, ditemukan beberapa jenis obat yang mengalami kelebihan persediaan hingga berdampak pada kadaluarsa. Pengendalian persediaan obat bertujuan buat menciPT.akan keseimbangan antara persediaan dengan permintaan. Buat itu, perusahaan harus memliki suatu metode perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan obat. Bagian dari metode tersebut dikenal dengan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) yakni metode manajemen persediaan yang menentukan jumlah pemesanan/pembelian yang harus dilakukan dan berapa banyak jumlah yang harus dipesan agar biaya total (penjumlahan antara biaya pemesanan dan biaya penyimpanan) menjadi minimum. Perencanaan persediaan obat pada PT. Daya Muda Agung memakai metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), merubah beberapa kebijakan perusahaan terhadap jumlah pemesanan obat, diketahui total biaya pemesanan obat dari kebijakan perusahaan yaitu sebesar Rp 8.955.447.782 sedangkan total biaya pemesanan dari hasil penelitian yaitu sebesar Rp 8.659.305.844, selisih dari total biaya tersebut yaitu sebesar Rp 296.141.938. Kata Kunci : ABC, Economic Order Quantity, Persediaan Obat