bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sediaan topikal ekstrak etanol kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan l.) terhadap kepadatan kolagen tikus albino dengan luka insisi
Authors: Agus Purnomo  , Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama  , Faisal Fikri  
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi khasiat sediaan topikalekstrak etanol kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) padakepadatan kolagen tikus albino dengan luka insisi. Sebanyak 20 ekor tikus albino jantan dibagi secara acak menjadi lima kelompokdengan masing-masing empat ulangan,yakni(K-) diberi basis salep, (K+) diberi povidone iodine 10%, (P1, P2, P3) diberi salep ekstrak kayu secang konsentrasi 6,5%, 15%, dan 30%. Luka insisi dilakukan sepanjang 1 cm pada daerah dorsal. Terapidiberikan pada luka sekali dalam sehari selama 14hari. Jaringan kulit dipreservasi dan diperiksa dengan pewarnaan rutin Hematoksilin Eosin (HE). Data didapat dengan cara skoring laludianalisisdengan uji Kruskal-Wallisdilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney(p<0,05).Hasil kepadatan kolagen padaP1 menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) denganK-, K+, P2, dan P3.Sementara itu tidak ada perbedaan signifikan (p>0,05) antara K-, K+, P2 dan P3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kayu secang6,5% dapat meningkatkan rata-rata kepadatan kolagen tikus albino dengan luka insisi.
Kata kunci: kayu secang, kolagen, luka insisi
Prevalensi Kecacingan pada Anjing dan Kucing di Klinik Smilevet Kelapa Gading Periode Januari 2020 - Januari 2021
Authors: Natasya Maria , Ridi Arif  , Risa Tiuria  , Didit Triatmojo  , Aurilia Hemas Adytia Wardaningrum  
Published: December 2021

Anjing dan kucing merupakan hewan yang hidup berdampingan dengan manusia sebagai hewan peliharaan. Infeksi parasit cacing merupakan masalah yang umum pada hewan peliharaan namun data tentang prevalensi kejadian kecacingan di Indonesia masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko kecacingan pada anjing dan kucing serta tindakan preventif untuk mencegah infeksi parasit cacing. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan merekap rekam medik yang ada di klinik Smilevet Kelapa Gading pada Januari 2020 – Januari 2021. Seluruh data rekam medik di klinik Smilevet Kelapa Gading periode Januari 2020 – Januari 2021 berjumlah 2.259 yang terdiri atas 976 pasien anjing dan 1.283 pasien kucing. Total kasus kecacingan pada anjing dan kucing berjumlah 18 kasus. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Prevalensi kecacingan pada anjing dan kucing di klinik Smilevet Kelapa Gading pada Januari 2020 – Januari 2021 kurang dari 1%. Spesies cacing yang teridentifikasi pada pasien kucing adalah Toxocara cati. Faktor risiko kejadian kecacingan pada anjing dan kucing dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, breed, dan umur. Antelmintika yang banyak digunakan memiliki zat aktif febantel, praziquantel, dan pirantel embonate. Pemberian antelmintika secara rutin menjadi tindakan preventif untuk mencegah kejadian kecacingan pada anjing dan kucing

Kata kunci: anjing, antelmintik, helmithiasis, kucing, faktor risiko
Orchid Identification and Collection Techniques in the Kembang Kuning Resort Area, Rinjani Mount National Park (RMNP)
Authors: Suripto  , Yayat Maulidan  
Published: December 2021

The Rinjani Mount National Park (RMNP) area is one part of the tropical rain forest in the West Nusa Tenggara region. Orchid is one of the flora that has a high bioprospective in this area. The spread of natural orchids can continue to grow and there are still many that have not been identified. This study aims to train specific techniques in collecting and identifying natural orchids at The Resort of Kembang Kuning, Rinjani Mount National Park. The collection of orchids was carried out using the roaming method, while the identification of orchid species was carried out using a species determination technique through observation of morphological and anatomical descriptions. The out comes of this study are an increase in participants' appreciation, knowledge and skills in collecting and identifying species of natural orchids in the Kembang Kuning area of Rinjani ​​Mount National Park. Based on the observations obtained 9 species (7 species were identified to the species level and 2 species were identified to the genus level) from 6 genera of natural orchids in area of The Kembang Kuning Resort, The Rinjani Mount National Park (RMNP).
Detection of Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) Antigen in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) by Immunohistochemistry in Patients from KPK Province of Pakistan.
Authors: Sana Ghani  , Fozia Rauf  , Asif Rehman  , Muhammad Irfan  , Fatima Iqbal  , Yousaf Jamal  
Published: December 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of EBVLMP-1 antigen positivity in OSCC and normal oral squamous epithelial tissues (control) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and to see the effect of age and gender in both the OSCC and control tissues. Study Design: Descriptive, Cross Sectional, Multicenter study. Setting: Pathology/ Peshawar Medical College (PMC), Peshawar Dental College and Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar. Period: April 2018 to September 2018. Material & Methods: Conducted on total 60 samples divided into two groups. Group A: 30 formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks of OSCC cases and Group B: 30 non neoplastic oral epithelial tissues (control). Both groups A and B slides were stained through immunohistochemistry for EBV LMP-1 monoclonal antigen. Results: 30 cases of OSCC Group A and 30 cases of non-neoplastic oral mucosa Group B were selected for the LMP-1 staining by immunohistochemistry. The mean age of OSCC was 56.5 years (±14.47 Standard deviation) with a range of 20-80 years. Male: Female ratio was 1.3:1 .OSCC commonly involved buccal mucosa. 80% (n=24/30) OSCC cases were grade 1, all the cases of OSCC (100%) showed epithelial positivity for EBV LMP-1 antigen, whole (29/30) cases of non-neoplastic oral mucosa cases showed positivity and there is no statistically significant difference in both Groups A and B. Conclusion: With the findings of EBV positivity in both the OSCC and all of the control cases; it is concluded that EBV does not play an important role in etiology of OSCC. This suggests that the infection by this ubiquitous virus (EBV) occurs at some point in the life of a person leaving LMP, protein latent in the cells of oral epithelium.
Factors determining state of being overweight among the students of Government Medical Colleges of Punjab, Pakistan.
Authors: Arfa Aslam  , Usama Ahmed  , Awais Amjad Malik  
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To determine the prevalence and factors that make medical students of public sector colleges of Punjab, Overweight. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Settings: 12 different medical colleges of the government sector in Punjab, Pakistan by both online and physical survey using non-probability convenient type of sampling. Period: January 2020 to February 2020. Material & Methods: A total of 352 students from all five years of the academic course participated in this study. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was self-administered to the students after taking their consent. The data included demographic information, targeted questions on diet, personal health habits, illnesses, and family history. The data was analyzed by the statistical program SPSS version 21. Results: Out of the total population, 28.1% were male and 71.9% were female students. The median age was 21.0 years. The mean weight was 59.2 ± 11.54 kgs. 56.3% of the students were hostelites and 43.8% were day-scholars. The average pocket-money of the students was 10,150 PKR Per month. According to the body-mass index, about 11.9% of students were underweight, 12.8% were overweight, 2.3% were obese, and 62.5% were of normal weight. It was found that females were more likely to be overweight than males. Not following any specific diet appeared to be the cause of being overweight while following specific diets was a protective factor against overweight status. Year of study, accommodation status, meals per day, calorie intake, ceremonial eating, hours of sleep, and study had no effect on overweight. Overweight students did not have a significant family history of diabetes mellitus. Conclusions: Poor dietary habits and unhealthy lifestyles increase the prevalence of overweight status among medical students and pose them at increased risk of serious illness in the future. Nutritional counseling and healthy lifestyle awareness are recommended for better practice of health and learning among medical students.
Vesical stone management by percutaneous cystolitholapexy versus open vesicolithotomy among children.
Authors: Muhammad Shahid Bhatti  , Abdul Qayoom Khuhro  , Illahi Bux Brohi  
Published: December 2021

Objective: To compare outcomes, safety and complications of vesical stone management among children by open vesicolithotomy versus percutaneous cystolitholapaxy. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Urology and Kidney Transplantation Pir Abdul Qadir Institute of Medical Sciences Gambat. Period: July 2020 to December 2020. Material & Methods: Children with vesical stone, having age 1-12 years and fulfilling inclusion criteria were selected for this study. Total 50 cases were selected using non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Patients were divided into two groups Group-A and Group-B on the basis of given treatment each group containing 25 cases. Patients in Group-A were underwent open vesicolithotomy and those in group-B were underwent percutaneous cystolitholapexy. Procedure was done under general anesthesia. Alken metallic dilators were used for the dilatation of tract. Adult nephroscope with 24Fr sheath was used. Postoperative outcomes of both methods were compared with each other. Pneumatic fragmentation was used to break stones > 1.5cm in size. Results: Total 50 cases were studied, 25 cases in each group-A and group-B. Stone size was 1-3 cm in both groups. Age range of the patients was 1-12 years with mean age of 4.25 ± 1.4 years. Mean hospital stay was 2.6 days in group-A and 1.3 days in group-B. Mean requirement of analgesia (ketorolac) was 30.2mg in group-A and 14.8mg in group-B. Most common postoperative complication was fever observed in 28% cases in group-A and hematuria observed in 24% cases in group-B. Conclusion: Percutaneous cystolitholapexy is a minimal invasive procedure suitable among children with high success rate and minimum complications like postoperative fever, hematuria, urinary leakage and pain.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PENDEKATAN SETS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Kalsum Ummu , Hamzah Hardi , M Nasriani 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik yang menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan pendekatan SETS, kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik yang menerapkan pembelajaran konvensional, dan perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik antara kedua kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Majene. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 76 orang terdiri dari 38 peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 38 peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan teknik sampling purposive. Instrumen pengumpulan data berbentuk tes uraian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik kelas eksperimen berada pada kategori cukup kreatif (skor rata-rata sebesar 19.79), kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik pada kelas kontrol berada pada kategori tidak kreatif (skor rata-rata sebesar 15.18) dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelas (thitung = 6.8778>ttabel= 1.993) pada taraf signifikansi 5%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LAB VIRTUAL PHET TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA
Authors: Kalsum Ummu , Hamzah Hardi , Nurdia Nurdia 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik sebelum dan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan menggunakan media Lab Virtual PhET. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan bentuk desain “one-group-pretest-posttest design”. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling diperoleh 26 peserta didik. Data pemahaman konsep dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh bahwa skor rata-rata pretest sebesar 6,19 sedangkan posttest sebesar 8,96. Hasil uji t pada taraf signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa . Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik sebelum dan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning menggunakan media Lab Virtual PhET.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA KELAS XI
Authors: Kalsum Ummu , Humairah Nur Aisyah , Arini Arini 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebelum dan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Mind mapping, (2) perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebelum dan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran mind mapping. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperiment dengan desain one-group-pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Ngeri 1 Pamboang. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes uraian (essay). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Berdasarkan analisis deksriptif diperoleh skor rata-rata pretest sebesar 10,6 dan skor rata-rata posttest sebesar 21,7. Hasil analisis inferensial diketahui bahwa thitung = 17,518 > ttabel = 2,093 sehingga Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran mind mapping berada pada kriteria tidak kreatif dan setelah diterapkan berada pada kriteria kurang kreatif dan (2) terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebelum dan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran mind mapping.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ALGODOO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Aprianto Wahyu , Sartika Dewi , Hamzah Hardi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri menggunakan aplikasi algodoo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-experimental dengan desain one - group Pretest-Posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Majene. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 22 orang yaitu kelas XI IPA 1 yang dipilih dengan teknik sampling purposive. Instrumen pengumpulan data berbentuk tes uraian. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas XI IPA 1 setelah diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran inkuiri menggunakan aplikasi algodoo. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebelum diberi perlakuan (pretest) sebesar 22,81 berada pada kriteria tidak kreatif. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan (posttest) sebesar 70,72 yang berada pada kriteria cukup kreatif. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Paired Sample T Test pada taraf signifikan 0,05 diperoleh harga ttabel = -1,721 sedangkan thitung = -19,070. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakan model pembelajaran inkuiri menggunakan aplikasi algodoo.
“Civilization” As a Local Phenomenon: The First Stage of Theoretical Study
Authors: Ilinskaya Svetlana 
Published: December 2021

The author examines the first stage of theoretical research of the concept of “local civilizations”. Nowadays this approach protects the right of non-Western communities to independently and authentically define their way of development. If non-Western macro-regions accept the understanding of civilization as a universal phenomenon, their development will be determined by Western experience.
In case those non-Western regions (and Russia as well) are seen as distinctive civilizational formations, their right to determine the ideal social/state structures and future development for themselves is recognized.
The stage of classical comprehension was overshadowed by the crisis of the imperial form of existence of large geopolitical spaces and was an attempt to formulate new foundations of their identities. The article reviews the ideas of N. Danilevsky, O. Spengler, A. Toynbee and P. Sorokin. The author also evaluates the heuristic potential of the methodological approaches by the scholars of the fundamental wave.
Labor and Attitude To It: Before and After Modernity
Authors: Shipilov Andrey V. 
Published: December 2021

The article examines the problem of the changing nature of labor and attitudes towards it. The relevance of this topic continues to grow due to current trends in socio-economic development. The author draws attention to the fact that only in the industrial society, which was formed in Europe of the XIX century as result of the industrial revolution, labor was seen as the ability, need and duty of a person, as something that did and makes him a person. The positive value status of labor persists to some extent even today, but the industrial society has ceased to exist due to the overflow of labor force from industry to service. This overflow happened because of the increase in working efficiency. In the postindustrial society the process of a general reduction in labor in favor of leisure is unfolding as the value of the latter increases and the value of the former decreases. In this regard, it is useful to remember that in the agrarian society, as well as in the era of Antiquity and the Middle Ages labor was viewed as an anti-value and was the occupation of the lower classes and estates. The attitude towards labor in the post-industrial era approaches the attitude of the pre-industrial period, turning from positive to negative, while leisure becomes self-valuable and self-sufficient. Thus, one can agree with the opinion that the civilization of labor is being replaced today by the civilization of leisure.
Indeks DMF-T dan OHIS pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Obi Applonia Leo 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: DMF-T and OHIS index for pregnant women. Pregnancy is a physiological process that causes changes in a woman's body both physically and psychologically. During pregnancy physiological changes occur which are often accompanied by changes in attitude and behavior. The health behavior of pregnant women also has a very big influence on herself and the fetus. This research is a descriptive method. This study aims to determine the rates of DMF-T and OHIS in pregnant women at Oesapa Health Center, Kupang City. Sampling by accidental sampling technique, amounting to 97 pregnant women who visited the MCH polyclinic at the Kupang Oesapa Health Center. The results based on DMF-T figures show that the high prevalence of dental caries in the second-trimester pregnant women group (36.0%) than in the third trimester of pregnancy (28.8%) while OHIS most respondents in the second-trimester pregnancy (36, 1%) had an OHI-S index in the medium category with a ratio of trimester 3 there were 23 people (23.7%) and first trimester around 19 people (19.6%). It was concluded that the DMF-T index of pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Kupang City Oesapa health center was mostly carious and most of the pregnant women examined had caries of more than 4 teeth per person and all pregnant women who were examined for dental and oral hygiene levels showed moderate criteria.
Abstrak: Indeks DMF-T dan OHIS pada Ibu Hamil. Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses fisiologis yang menimbulkan perubahan pada tubuh wanita baik fisik maupun psikis. Pada masa kehamilan terjadi perubahan fisiologis yang sering disertai dengan perubahan sikap dan perilaku. perilaku kesehatan ibu hamil juga memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar bagi dirinya sendiri dan janin. Penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka DMF-T dan OHIS pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling, berjumlah 97 ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke poli KIA di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Angka DMF-T menunjukkan bahwa tingginya prevalensi karies gigi pada kelompok ibu hamil trimester kehamilan kedua (36,0%) dari pada trimester kehamilan ke tiga (28,8%) sedangkan OHIS sebagian besar responden pada kehamilan trimester 2 (36,1%) memiliki indek OHI-S pada kategori sedang dengan perbandingan trimester 3 ada 23 orang (23,7%) dan trimester I sekitar 19 orang (19,6%). Disimpulkan bahwa indeks DMF-T ibu hamil diwilayah kerja puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang sebagian besar berkaries dan sebagian besar ibu hamil yang diperiksa mempunyai karies lebih dari 4 gigi per orang dan semua ibu hamil yang diperiksa tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulutnya menunjukkan kriteria sedang.