bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology and Characteristics of Burn Patients in Dr. Soedarso General Hospital during 2017 – 2020: Retrospective Study
Authors: Setiawan Doni , Haryono Winsen 
Published: August 2021

Background: Burns are devastating injuries, often resulting in significant morbidity, impairment of emotional well-being, and experienced quality of life. The etiological factors of burn injuries is vary considerably in different communities and regions, hence the need for detailed epidemiological studies to understand the problem status in different regions.
Methods: A retrospective study of non-random consecutive sampling of medical records of Dr. Soedarso Regional Hospital in the period August 2017 – December 2020
Results: A total 108 samples were included in this study. There were 88 (81,5%) male and 20 (18,5%) female; mostly adult (>18 years) 57 (52,8%). The etiology of burn injury was flame (35,2%), electrical (34,3%) and scald (30,6%). The most total body surface area (TBSA) of burns from 1-10%. The mortality rate was obtained by 8 (7.4%) respondents.
Conclusion: : Based on the results of this study, that the major proportion of burn patients were male and in the age group of > 18 years old. Flame was the most leading cause of burn. Considering the size of the burn, it was revealed that the most TBSA of burns was 1-10%.
Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico
Authors: Nastasi Louis , Deans Andrew 
Published: August 2021

Cynipidae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea) is a diverse group of wasps, many of which are capable of inducing plants to make galls, novel structures that protect and nourish the wasps' larvae. Other cynipids, especially those species in Ceroptresini and Synergini, are understood to be usurpers of galls made by other cynipids. The North American cynipid fauna has not been fully catalogued since 1979, but there is renewed interest in revising the taxonomy and in doing research that sheds light on the mechanisms of gall induction, the evolution of this life history, and their ecological interactions more broadly. Significant taxonomic changes have impacted the group since 1979, thereby warranting a new catalogue.
The current state of knowledge of species classified in Aulacideini, Ceroptresini, Diastrophini, Diplolepidini, Phanacidini and Synergini in the United States, Canada, and Mexico is summarised in catalogue format. We report 323 names, including 170 valid species of rose gall wasps, herb gall wasps, and inquiline gall wasps, classified in 12 genera, from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Current taxonomic status, distribution, host associations, and vernacular names are listed for each species. The catalogue also includes the original description of galls for many species of gall-inducer, as well as atomised characterisations of different gall traits as key-value pairs. For most galling species without existing vernacular names, new vernacular names are proposed.
Le « trompe-l’œil » des beaux-arts : la formation des dessinateurs au xviiie siècle
Authors: Morvan Becker Frédéric 
Published: August 2021

Les écoles gratuites de dessin créées en France au xviiie siècle doivent être envisagées sous l’angle de leur utilité, seule raison de leur création, seule justification de leur financement par l’État et seule garantie de leur pérennité. Ces écoles académiques étaient destinées à offrir aux jeunes artistes, artisans et ouvriers des manufactures une formation théorique de dessin, un apprentissage de la copie, seul instrument de reproduction avant l’invention de procédés mécaniques ou chimiques, dans le but d’améliorer la qualité de leurs productions, ceci dans le contexte d’une concurrence commerciale européenne. Au-delà des beaux-arts, longtemps considérés comme leur débouché principal, de nouveaux débouchés s’offrent aux élèves aussi bien dans les ateliers de gravure que dans les bureaux des services publics (bâtiments, travaux publics, manufactures royales) ou les agences d’architectes. Si la plupart des élèves ne quittent jamais le milieu de l’artisanat provincial, un certain nombre d’entre eux, soigneusement repérés et formés, deviennent des collaborateurs qualifiés, des dessinateurs que l’on n’appelle pas encore des « techniciens ».
Former les jeunes au dessin sur support céramique : capitalisation des connaissances et action sociale au sein de la fabrique Collinot & Cie
Authors: Pasdelou Sabine 
Published: August 2021

Cette étude porte sur la collaboration entre l’ornemaniste-théoricien Adalbert de Beaumont et le céramiste Eugène Collinot, qui fondent une faïencerie en 1863. Les deux hommes transmettent leurs connaissances selon des projets qui correspondent à leur sensibilité et à leurs compétences techniques en s’adressant à des publics variés. Beaumont redéfinit les fonctionnalités de l’ornement et du dessin selon un schème social issu de ses théories sur les arts décoratifs. La souscription de son recueil d’ornements par l’État lui permet de transmettre ses modèles à plusieurs écoles d’art industriel de province. Collinot se concentre quant à lui sur la formation locale de jeunes apprentis orphelins ou indigents qu’il initie au dessin sur support céramique au sein de son « école d’apprentissage mutuel de l’enfance pour la céramique », créée en 1867. Cet article met ainsi l’accent sur les enjeux sociaux de leurs projets qui s’inscrivent dans un contexte de revivification de l’art industriel français.
« Un bon horloger est à la fois un savant et un artiste »
Authors: Dequidt Marie-Agnès 
Published: August 2021

L’horlogerie parisienne, entre le milieu du xviiie siècle et celui du xixe, est une production dont l’aspect esthétique est primordial. Se pose donc la question du contenu de la formation des horlogers, alors même que les structures d’organisation du métier évoluent. L’ouvrier doit rester dans son rôle manuel d’habile fabricant, le maître ou le patron doit être capable de concevoir les objets, de maîtriser une technique particulièrement rigoureuse, au moins d’après les textes des horlogers. Si les domaines de connaissance requise sont nombreux (mathématique, géométrie, physique…), la place de la formation artistique est difficile à déceler dans les écrits-programmes. La notion d’artiste est alors aussi à interroger.
Du dessin de fabrique à la formation des dessinateurs : des techniciens entre art et industrie (xviiie-xixe siècles)
Authors: Millet Audrey 
Published: August 2021

S’exonérer des taxinomies sociales ordinaires à propos de l’activité de dessinateur suppose de se garder de trois écueils, respectivement historiographique, documentaire et ethnologique. Il faut d’abord s’éloigner des oppositions binaires reprises par l’historien trop pressé : art/industrie, artiste/artisan, art libéral/art mécanique, dessin d’art/dessin technique. De ce point de vue, la formation technique des dessinateurs, personnel essentiel dans la compétition entre les manufacturiers, contribue par son institutionnalisation à la codification du métier de dessinateur. Mobiliser des sources continûment oubliées dans les réserves des musées permet ensuite de renouveler avec profit les perspectives, à la rencontre complexe de l’art, de la technique et de l’économie – et de leurs propres redéfinitions dans le travail d’esquisse et de mise en carte. Le caractère changeant du goût et des objets contraint à un apprentissage dans lequel la répétition du geste est une chorégraphie du dessinateur à la fois routinière et créatrice. À l’atelier, en école ou en manufacture, la première industrialisation épuise autant le geste que l’institution.
Analysis of outcome in two different dressing techniques of surgical incisions at tertiary care hospital
Authors: Shah Dharmendra K. , Patel Bhavin H. , Baria Manish D. , Vaghani Tejas B. 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Study is conducted to compare surgical site infections (SSIs) at 30 days in early and delayed dressing removal in primary closure of clean and clean contaminated surgical incisions. Also to compare pain, duration of postoperative hospital stay, and cost of dressing in both groups. Study result may change the technique of dressing and reduce the cost of dressing, pain, and hospital stay for patients after surgery.

Materials and Methods:
This is a Single center, prospective randomized controlled study including 200 patients divided into two groups at tertiary care hospital. Study included patients aged above 15 years who need surgical intervention with abdominal incision. Study compares results of early and delayed dressing removal in laparotomy surgery with clean and clean contaminated wounds.

Results:
The study shows no significant difference in outcome in relationship to age of these two Groups A and B (P = 0.94). P value for superficial SSI is 0.76, which is statistically insignificant. P value for deep SSI is 0.71, which is also statistically insignificant. Fisher's exact test for SSI with burst abdomen showed P = 1.0, which is insignificant. By applying t test to data in relationship to pain, we find P < 0.001, which is highly significant. With the use of Chi square test, P value for postoperative hospital stay is 0.03, which is statistically significant. The mean cost of dressing is significantly lower in GroupA than in GroupB (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
SSI is same in both early and delayed dressing removal in primary closure of surgical incisions. There are no significant changes in terms of superficial and deep SSIs and burst abdomen, following early dressing removal. Moreover, the duration of hospital stay is significantly lower in patients with early dressing removal as compared to conventional dressing removal of incision following surgery. Postoperative pain and cost of dressing are also reduced in early dressing removal compared to delayed dressing removal of primary incision closure following surgery. As early dressing removal reduces pain and cost of dressing, it can be applied in routine clean and clean contaminated surgical incisions.
Vision rehabilitation in elderly patients aged 80 years or over
Authors: da Silva Nadine Fernandes , Fernandes Luciene Chaves , Kanadani Fabio Nishimura 
Published: August 2021

Purpose:
The purpose of this study is to investigate the epidemiological profile and prescription of optical, nonoptical, and electronic devices in the elderly aged 80 years or older, in a low-vision rehabilitation center in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Methods:
This is a retrospective, observational, descriptive study held in a low-vision rehabilitation center in Belo Horizonte, from 1992 to 2016. A total of 448 medical records were analyzed and 375 (83.7%) were included. Age, gender, occupation, diagnosis, ocular and systemic diseases associated, best-corrected visual acuity, refractive error, goal to be achieved, optical, nonoptical, and electronic devices, and visual hallucination were considered.

Results:
Of the 375 medical record evaluated, 310 (82.6%) cases were of patients aged 80–89 years old, 218 cases (58.1%) were female and 262 cases (69.8%) were of retired patients. The age-related macular degeneration was the most prevalent disease, 296 (78.9%), followed by glaucoma in 31 patients (8.2%) and diabetic retinopathy in 9 (2.4%). Low myopia was the most prevalent refractive error, present in 148 (39.4%). A severe visual loss occurred in 145 patients (38.6%) while reading was the main goal, with 339 cases (90.4%). Optical and/or electronic devices were prescribed to 361 patients (96.2%), in a total of 418 optical and 66 electronic devices. Among the electronic devices, video magnifiers (CCTV) were indicated for 37 patients (9.8%) and handheld electronic magnifiers for 29 patients (7.7%). Visual hallucinations were reported in 11 cases (2.9%).

Conclusions:
This study shows that vision rehabilitation is possible in the elderly.
Finansal Kurumlarda Senaryo Bazlı Aykırı Gözlem Tespiti: Türk Faktoring Sektörü Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: GÜNTAY Levent , AKTUNA Mehmet 
Published: August 2021

Finans sektöründe çevrimiçi ve mobil işlemlerin sayısı ve hızının artması beraberinde farklı riskleri ve denetleme maliyetlerini de getirmiştir. Bu riskler sahtecilikten kredi riskine, veri tabanı hatalarından, operasyonel problemler ve müşteri kayıplarına kadar çok farklı alanlarda gerçekleşebilir. Bu çalışmada faktoring işlemleri için senaryo bazlı aykırılık analizi bu riskleri oluşma aşamasında ve gözetimli bir istatistiksel bir model kurmadan tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Aykırılık analizi bağlamında karakteristikleri ana kümeden büyük sapma gösteren çek, müşteri ya da müşteri temsilcisi gözlemleri aykırı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu karakteristikler faktoring uzmanlarının tecrübelerine dayanılarak geliştirilen senaryo kurguları içinde seçilip bir araya getirilmiştir.
Karakteristiklerin ana kümeden sapmaları Mahalanobis, Minimum Kovaryans, ve Ortogonolize Gnanadesikan- Kettenring uzaklıkları ile hesaplanmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veritabanı bir faktoring şirketinin 2018-2020 arası çek faktoring işlem bilgileri ile Kredi Kayıt Bürosu Çek ve Risk raporlarını birleştirmekte ve 7 farklı senaryo kullanılarak aykırı işlemler bulunmaktadır. Kurulan modelin aykırı değer eşik seviyesinin finansal kurumun tolere edebileceği hata tespit oranları ve istihbarat bütçesi çerçevesinde nasıl ayarlanıp optimize edilebileceği de çalışmada gösterilmiştir. Geliştirilen model bankacılık, faktoring, leasing, sigortacılık alanlarındaki hemen her finansal işlemde risk taşıyan aykırı gözlemleri bulabildiği gibi finansal sektörü düzenleyici ve denetleyici kurumlar tarafından da kullanılabilir.
Türkiye Finansal Sosyal Hesaplar Matrisinin İnşaası
Authors: PİŞKİN Metin 
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışma var olan en güncel veriler kullanılarak Türkiye için Finansal Sosyal Hesaplar Matrisi (FSHM) oluşturmayı hedeflemektedir. FSHM inşasında Türkiye ekonomisinin yapısal
özellikleri kaynak akım tabloları eşliğinde gösterilirken, farklı hesapların birleştirilmesi işlemleri detaylı olarak sunulmaktadır. Ülkemizde ne yazık ki veri yetersizliği sebebiyle Finansal
Genel Denge Modelleri yaygın olarak kullanılamamıştır. Oluşturulan bu FSHM’nin araştırmacılar tarafından bu alandaki yapılacak çalışmalara önemli bir zemin hazırlayacağı
düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca FSHM inşasında izlenilen yol ve kullanılan verilerin birbiriyle tutarlı olarak işlenebilmesi açısından bu çalışmanın katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Nature, Knowledge, and Protest
Authors: Kellershohn Jan 
Published: August 2021

Melanie Arndt: Tschernobylkinder. Die transnationale Geschichte einer nuklearen Ka- tastrophe, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2020, 499 pp., ISBN: 978-3-525- 35208-3.
Nils Güttler: Alles über das Fliegen. Eine politische Wissensgeschichte des Frankfurter Flughafens, Vienna: Turia & Kant, 2020, 123 pp., ISBN: 978-3-85132-981-0.
Katrin Jordan: Ausgestrahlt. Die mediale Debatte um „Tschernobyl“ in der Bundesrepu- blik und in Frankreich 1986/87, Göttingen: Wallstein, 2018, 424 pp., ISBN: 978-3- 8353-3304-8.
Stephen Milder: Greening Democracy. The Anti-Nuclear Movement and Political Envi- ronmentalism in West Germany and Beyond, 1968–1983, Cambridge: Cambridge Uni- versity Press, 2017, 280 pp., ISBN: 978-1-107-13510-9.
Christian Möller: Umwelt und Herrschaft in der DDR. Politik, Protest und die Gren- zen der Partizipation in der Diktatur, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2020, 396 pp., ISBN: 978-3-525-31096-0.
Martin Spenger: Green Beat. Gary Snyder und die moderne amerikanische Umweltbe- wegung, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2020, 239 pp., ISBN: 978-3-525- 31098-4.
Adverbial Phrase and Its Translation Found in the “Houseboy and Maid”
Authors: Juliarta I Made Juliarta 
Published: August 2021

This study intends to: (i) analyze the forms of adverbial phrases and their translation found in the data source, (ii) analyze the types of translation shifts of adverbial phrases in the translation process from the source language into the target language. This research study focuses on English adverbial phrase and their translations into Indonesian found in the story entitled “Houseboy and Maid.” This study aims to discover the forms of adverbial phrases found in the story “Houseboy and Maid” and the types of translation shifts in the translation process. In analyzing the data, the analysis uses the theory of adverbial phrase proposed by Brown and Miller (1991) and the theory of translation shift submitted by Catford (1965). Analyzing the data was started by reading the entire data source to understand the story and observe the possibility of the data source that it can take from the report entitled “Houseboy and Maid.” The method of collecting data is first; the data source is read to find out the forms of English adverbial phrases in syntactic structure. This research shows that most of the English adverbial phrase is translated into Indonesian using the theory of unit shifts and design proposed by Catford (1965). There are some forms of adverbial phrases found in the data source.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NOS SINAIS E SINTOMAS DA COVID-19 - REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Girão Carvalho Maria Clara , Pereira Rafael Iarah , Lopes Lemes Nayara , Pereira Pinto Liliane 
Published: August 2021

Considerando, a Covid-19 uma doença causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, eventualmente preocupante, de alta transmissão e de distribuição global, objetiva-se a atuação dos fisioterapeutas, no combate dessa pandemia, e as consequências por ela deixadas. Como a revisão sistemática de literatura foi utilizado artigos referentes a doenças, do ano de 2019 a 2021. Desse modo, os resultados obtidos afirmam a importância dos fisioterapeutas, que estão na linha de frente, para retardar essa doença. Ela é de fato uma grande ameaça mundial, e as pessoas devem estar atentas aos sinais e sintomas que ela apresenta, buscando assim conhecimento para fazer sua parte a respeito das medidas de prevenção, diminuindo os números de casos e óbitos.

Palavras-chaves: Covid-19; Fisioterapia; Pandemia.
Índice de Qualidade da dieta e fatores associados em pacientes hospitalizados por Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
Authors: Santos Bruna Kethlyn dos , Cavagnari Mariana Abe Vicente , Schiessel Dalton Luiz , Bennemann Gabriela Datsch , Mazur Caryna Eurich 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o Índice de Qualidade da Dieta (IQD) e associar com outros fatores de pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) hospitalizados. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado de março a julho de 2018 em um hospital de Guarapuava – Paraná. O IQD foi estabelecido após a coleta do dia alimentar habitual do paciente, também foram aferidas medidas antropométricas (Índice de Massa Corporal – IMC; Espessura do Musculo Adutor do Polegar - EMAP), avaliações clínicas e sociodemográficas. Foram incluídos na pesquisa 73 pacientes, 91,8% idosos, e 57,5% mulheres. Resultados: De acordo com o IMC 35,6% estavam em baixo peso e 58,8% apresentavam algum grau de depleção muscular segundo o EMAP. Conforme o IQD 61,6% apresentaram uma dieta que necessita de ajuste, nenhum paciente demonstrou uma dieta saudável. O estado nutricional classificado como desnutrição/magreza (OR=2,47; IC=1,75-3,50; p < 0,05) e EMAP classificado como depleção leve (OR=1,93; IC= 1,51-2,48; p < 0,05) e depleção grave (OR=3,37; IC=2,31-4,91; p < 0,05) foram variáveis relacionadas como fatores de risco para presença de dieta inadequada em pacientes portadores de DPOC. Pacientes com baixo peso e depleção muscular prevaleceram no estudo. Quanto ao estado nutricional, valores médios ou maiores de IMC e EMAP atuaram como fatores de proteção contra a presença de dieta inadequada pelo IQD. Conclusão: Nenhum paciente foi considerado com dieta habitual saudável.
EDUKASI TENTANG PENULARAN DAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 SERTA PEMBAGIAN MASKER KEPADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN III DESA SEI ROTAN
Authors: Dalimunthe Khodijah Tussolihin , Athaillah Athaillah , Hutasuhut Vina Anggina 
Published: August 2021

Permasalahan di masyarakat yaitu masih banyak yang belum paham tentang penularan dan pencegahan covid-19. Sehingga banyak di antara masyarakat yang mengacukan protokol kesehatan. Padahal kondisi saat ini sangat dibutuhkan kesadaran seperti pentingnya menggunakan masker ketika keluar rumah, cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan menjaga jarak. Kebiasaan untuk menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bukan hal mudah di sebagian kalangan masyarkat., Membutuhkan pemahaman dan motivasi untuk disiplin dalam menerapkannya. Tujuan pengabdian adalah memberikan informasi tentang cara penularan dan bagaimana cara mencegah covid-19. Kegiatan dilaksankan secara door to door kepada masyarakat memberikan edukasi tentang penularan dan pencegahan covid-19 serta membagikan masker. Jenis pengabdian ini adalah promosi kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah serta pembagian leafleat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bagaimana cara penularan dan pencegahan covid-19, sehingga masyarakat menjadi lebih sadar dan semakian disiplin dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan seperti menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan selalu menjaga jarak.
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 5 M PADA MASYARAKAT LAPAS WANITA KELAS I A TANJUNG GUSTA MEDAN
Authors: Saragih Sontina , Catherine Catherine , Saragih Nurlela Petra 
Published: August 2021

Pencegahan penyebaran novel coronavirus sangat penting dilakukan karena rute penyebaran melalui permukaan sangat cepat. Masyarakat yang terinfeksi SARS-CoV-2 dapat sebagai pembawa dan menjadi pre-asimtomatik dalam penyebaran COVID-19. Sejak WHO mengumumkan bahwa COVID-19 merupakan pandemic secara global di seluruh dunia. Penyebaran COVID-19 yang terjadi di masyarakat telah menyebar dengan luas dan cepat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan cara untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Menurut laporan WHO 78-85% terjadi infeksi dengan cluster family sejak dimulainya gelombang pertama COVID-19 di China. Type mayor cluster infeksi family menyebar melalui komunitas, infeksi nosocomial, bersalaman, transportasi, kegiatan keagamaan, kantor, penjara, pusat perbelanjaan, dan perawatan di rumah. Lima penjara dengan epidemic COVID-19 dilaporkan 511 terkonfirmasi dengan COVID-19 yang terjadi di China. WHO mengeluarkan panduan untuk merespon penyebaran COVID-19 di penjara dan merekomendasikan kepedulian dan petugas kesehatan bergabung untuk mengurangi risiko, mencegah dan mengontrol, pengobatan, dan membagi informasi. Untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 WHO mengeluarkan pedoman penyebaran dengan melakukan memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, mengindari kerumunan, membatasi aktivitas. Dari pemaparan diatas perlu dilakukan penyuluhan pencegahan COVID-19 di lapas wanita kelas IA.