bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Permukiman Liar (Squatter Settlement) Di Jalur Kereta Api Kota Semarang
Authors: Ridlo Mohammad Agung 
Published: June 2021

AbstraCtSquatter settlement is increasingly spreading in various urban corners of Indonesia, including in Semarang Metropolitan City. The reality of existing squatter settlements invaded vacant land, unpreserved and lacked (no) supervision from landowners, eventually forming slum enclaves, one of which was on the railway line in Semarang City. Railways should not be allowed to be used as residential areas. The squatter settlement is inhabited by people on low incomes (economically incapable). Research methods are conducted in a qualitative scriptive way, through empirical observation, interactively, with inductive methods. The approach of the room system is carried out to interpret circum citizen activity related to the request or zoning.Meanwhile, theoretical studies were conducted to help identify and analyze in this study. This research illustrates that squatter settlement occurs in addition to the retardation and poverty experienced by citizens, also due to the inability of the government and its apparatus in terms of supervision (Uncontrolled). Therefore, space arrangement is required (including planning, coaching, implementation, supervision and control).Keywords: squatter settlement, railway AbstrakSquatter settlement makin merebak di berbagai sudut perkotaan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Semarang Metropolitan. Realita yang ada squatter settlement merebak menginvasi lahan-lahan kosong, tidak terpelihara dan kurang (tidak ada) pengawasan dari pemilik lahan, akhirnya membentuk enclave-enclave kumuh, salah satunya di jalur kereta api di Kota Semarang. Jalur kereta api semestinya tidak diperkenankan untuk dijadikan sebagai kawasan permukiman. Squatter settlement tersebut dihuni oleh orang-orang yang berpenghasilan rendah (tidak mampu secara ekonomi). Metode Penelitian dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif, melalui observasi empirik, interaktif, dengan metoda induktif. Pendekatan sistem keruangan dilakukan untuk menginterpretasikan circum aktivitas warga kaitannya dengan permintakatan atau zoningnya. Sedangkan kajian teoritis dilakukan untuk membantu mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa squatter settlement terjadi selain masih adanya keterbelakangan dan kemiskinan yang dialami oleh warga, juga dikarenakan ketidakmampuan pemerintah dan aparatnya dalam dalam hal pengawasan (Uncontrolled). Karenanya, diperlukan adanya penataan ruang (meliputi perencanaan, pembinaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian).Kata Kunci: squatter settlement, jalur kereta api
Kinerja Pelayanan Petikemas Di Pelabuhan: Komparasi Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya Dan Pelabuhan Di Asia
Authors: Widiyono Dwi Cahaya , Artiningsih Artiningsih 
Published: June 2021

The focus of this paper is to evaluate the container services at Port of Tanjung Perak and compare it with other ports in Asia. A list of twenty (20) attributes is used as an assessment indicator with a five-point Likert scale, then analyzed using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) matrixes to measure service quality from users perspective. The results of the analysis addressed the CSI value of this study was 69.21% which refers to the service of the Port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya included in the category of satisfied. The IPA matrixes of the Port of Tanjung Perak confirm that three attributes were the main priorities for improved performance, namely related to congestion at the port, efficiency on-dock operation of containers at port and integration into intermodal transport system. In the ‘Assurance’ dimension, Port of Tanjung Perak is in the fourth position, above the Shanghai Port in China. In the ‘Tangible’, ‘Relability’, ‘Emphaty’ and ‘Responsiveness’ dimensions, Port of Tanjung Perak still needs to make continous improvements.
Фінансова діяльність сільських «Просвіт» Правобережної України (1920–1922 рр.)
Authors: Кучеров Геннадій , Коцюк Володимир 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the financial situation of rural «Prosvit» on the territory of the Right Bank of Ukraine in 1920–1922. On the basis of mainly archival materials, the authors find out the problems and achievements of educators in financial activities, the influence of the Soviet regime on it, its consequences. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific methods (comparison, generalization, analysis) with interdisciplinary (structural-system method). The main methods during the preparation of the publication were historical-comparative, synchronous, statistical. The application of these methods helped to clarify the whole set of aspects related to the scientific problem. The scientific novelty of the work is that using the methods of analysis of historical documents, the authors analyze the impact of the financial situation of educational societies on their cultural and educational work in the first years of the Soviet regime. For the first time in Ukrainian historiography the peculiarities of the financial activity of rural «Prosvit», its role in the formation and development of societies are clarified. Conclusions. The financial activity of the rural «Prosvits» of the Right Bank of Ukraine in 1920–1922 is an important component of their functioning. It determined the development of societies as well as the cultural and educational level of the peasants. «Prosvit's» financial activities were significantly influenced by local conditions and state aid. The educators organized various events to increase their budget and spend money only when needed. The financial activities of the rural «Prosvit» were under the total control of the Soviet regime. When the regime's attempts to turn educational institutions into «pocket» organizations became apparent, they were transferred to local funding and liquidated.
Традиційна демонологія Хмільниччини
Authors: Галайчук Володимир 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive description of demonological ideas and beliefs of the inhabitants of Khmilnyk district of Vinnytsia region, made on the basis of their own records from this part of the historical and ethnographic Volyn. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-typological) methods with the principles of historicism, systematization, scientificity and verification. When recording demonological materials, the main thing was to use the method of field ethnography. The works of famous Ukrainian ethnographers devoted to demonological ideas and beliefs of specific localities were used as role models. The scientific novelty of the work in the first situation was due to the publication of a large array of field ethnographic materials, which the author collected in 2014 in the villages of Voronivtsi, Zozulyntsi, Morozivka, Pagurtsi, Petrykivka, Pustovity, Rybchyntsi, Filiopol and town Khmilnyk. Most of them are published for the first time. In addition, the demonological tradition of Khmilnyk district has not yet been the subject of such accumulated attention. With the exception of some publications, the authors of which are the participants of the mentioned expedition in 2014 R. Siletsky, M. Bahlay and A. Kryvenko, these areas in this context were unknown to researchers of folk spiritual culture. Conclusions. Demonological tradition of Khmilnyk district at the beginning of the 20th century remains quite rich. Its main characters are witches and sorcerers, vampires, hobgoblins, mermaids, «potеrchatа», dead-«revenаnts», actually devils. In general, the demonology of the Khmilnyk district resembles the East Volyn region, which is natural. At the same time, there is a rapprochement with the Podillia tradition, in particular in the beliefs about vampirеs, about mermaids, about the elderberry as a «devil's tree» and so on. It is worth noting that the local population, sometimes clearly feeling the difference between their speech and Podillian, today identifies itself with Podillya.
Frozen semen quality and fertility of imported pure Holstein Friesian and Sahiwal breeding bulls in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Md Mehedi , Islam Md Rafikul , Husain Syed Sakhawat , Apu Auvijit Saha 
Published: June 2021

The present study was conducted to evaluate the frozen semen quality in terms of different motility patterns and fertility of imported pure Holstein Friesian and Sahiwal breeding bulls maintained under farming condition of Bangladesh. 100% pure Holstein Friesian and Sahiwal breeding bulls were imported and thereafter reared in the American dairy limited (ADL). Semen samples were collected once a week, processed and frozen in the laboratory of ADL. On the day of collection, semen volume and sperm concentration measured immediately after collection. Different motility patterns of spermatozoa (progressive, fast, slow, local, immotile) were measured by Computer Assisted Semen Analyzer (CASA). Effect of breed was found significant (p<0.05) on semen volume and sperm concentration. The semen volume (ml/ejaculate) and sperm concentration (×106) were found to be 6.13±0.28 and 1664.28±62.41 in Holstein Friesian breeding bulls whereas 5.26±0.17 and 2036.00±43.99 in Sahiwal bulls, respectively. The progressive motility, fast motility, slow motility and local motility were significantly (p<0.05) higher in Holstein Friesian bulls than that of Sahiwal bulls both before and after freezing. Different motility patterns such as progressive, fast, slow, local and immotile motility were found to be 89.22±0.45%, 75.97±0.67%, 9.10±0.36%, 4.25±0.15% and 10.05±0.41% in Holstein Friesian bulls whereas 84.98±0.89%, 65.99±0.92%, 11.88±0.37%, 5.65±0.19% and 15.69±0.54% in Sahiwal breeding bulls, respectively before freezing. On the other hand, after freezing, the progressive, fast, slow, local and immotile spermatozoa were found to be 68.19±0.46%, 53.39±2.01%, 9.21±0.46%, 8.47±0.72% and 26.76±2.01% in Holstein Friesian bulls whereas 56.54±0.25%, 42.52±0.67%, 11.11±0.55%, 13.04±1.24% and 30.45±1.58% in Sahiwal bulls, respectively. Non-return rate was found insignificant between the breeds and it was 64.19% in Holstein Friesian and 64.71% in Sahiwal bulls. In conclusion, frozen semen quality of Holstein Friesian pure breed is better than that of Sahiwal breeding bulls but fertility of both breeds are similar. Therefore, frozen semen of both breeds can be used in the field level for the genetic improvement of cattle.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (1), 33-41
Status of drying fish, marketing channel and associated problems in the Kuakata coast of Patuakhali district, Bangladesh
Authors: Mehedi Md Jabir Al , Shahriar Al , Fahim Sk Musfiq ul aque , Uddin Md Gias 
Published: June 2021

The present study was conducted to know the fish drying activities, species used in fish drying and marketing channel of dried fish in Kuakata coast of Patuakhali district of Bangladesh. Sea fishes are mostly used for drying and dry fish producers collected raw fishes from arat (landing centers) (70%), fishermen (25%) and little amount from own capture (5%). It was found that 21 fish species were used for drying among them 3 species (Harpadon nehereus, Setipinna phasa, Lepturacanthus savala) were commonly used and other 18 species were fairly used. The peak fish drying season was observed at mid-October to mid-February (in Bengali Kartik to Magh). It was observed that the dry fish producers used salt to produce good quality dry fish and salt mixing rate is 2 kg salt for 30-35 kg raw fish. The duration of drying at normal weather condition is varied between 3-5 days depending on the size of fishes. After drying, the dried fishes were packed in either jute bags or polythene bags and stored at room temperature for marketing. About 95% dried fish products are sold in the wholesale market at Chittagong, Syedpur, and Dhaka and rest 5% sold to the local retail market. However, three (3) step dried fish marketing channels were observed in the study area. The producers sold their product at very lower price and it ranged between Tk. 120-3200 per Kg. The retail price of the dried fishes ranged from Tk. 200-3500 per Kg. The dry fish producers and intermediaries faced various problems like inadequate capital, natural calamities, lack of scientific knowledge and technology, price instability, lack of transport facilities, inadequate storage facilities, lack of physical marketing facilities and marketing information.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (2), 48-59
Anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste generated from Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) cafeteria for lactic acid production
Authors: Islam Syful , Mumtaz Tabassum , Hossen Foysal 
Published: June 2021

Due to accelerated economic growth and increased food production, per capita rate of waste generation is also increasing in Bangladesh. Being the ninth most populous and twelfth most densely populated country in the world, Bangladesh will face serious crisis in both food scarcity as well as food loss if food wastage problem is not addressed. At household level, 5.5 percent food is wasted on daily basis. Due to its large volume, the disposal of food waste will be a major problem. Production of Organic acid from kitchen waste via anaerobic digestion can eliminate both waste pollution problem and high cost production of organic acid. Such organic acid can be used in food and beverages, cosmetics, and detergent industries. The present study was undertaken to convert kitchen waste generated from cafeteria of Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE), Savar, Dhaka into lactic acid using natural microflora. The number of indigenous microflora in kitchen waste were found to be 1.25×107 cfu/mL and pH range of 5.0-6.0. The ratio of rice, meat and vegetables in the kitchen waste was found to be 3:1:1. Kitchen waste was found to contain approximately 19.03% protein, 3.2% fat and 1.5% ash. Anaerobic digestion was carried out in shake flasks at various initial pH (5.0, 6.0 and 7.0) and different temperature (30℃, 37℃ and 45℃) for 96 hours. Highest lactic acid from Kitchen waste was produced (24.00 g/L) at 24 h at initially adjusted pH-7.0. An attempt to recover Lactic acid from fermented broth was conducted using rotary evaporation at 100℃ and at (60-65) cm. Hg vac. The results indicated that, the volume of food waste can be greatly reduced and can be converted into value-added products such as lactic acid via anaerobic fermentation.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (3), 88-99
PENGAWASAN KOPERASI USAHA EKONOMI DESA SIMPAN PINJAM (UED-SP)
Authors: Anggraini Yeni , Wadin Wahiruddin , Jasma Suardi 
Published: June 2021

The general objective of this study was to examine the cooperative supervision of the savings and loan village economic business (UED-SP) Talang Pauh Jaya. The method used in this research is qualitative which objectively describes the supervision of cooperatives of the savings and loan village economic business (UED-SP) Talang Pauh Jaya in Talang Pauh Village, Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency. with data collection techniques namely interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were the Chairperson of UED-SP Talang Pauh Jaya (Mr. Yanap), Secretary of the UED-SP Talang Pauh Jaya (Mr. Suprayitno) and Treasurer of the UED-SP Talang Pauh Jaya (MrArdiansyah). To prove the magnitude of the data, data was checked using triangulation techniques, time triangulation and subject triangulation. Data is analyzed through stages namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study found results, namely: First, there is the planning of the work of the Talang Pauh Jaya UED-SP, which was previously agreed upon. Second There are irregularities / problems in the UED-SP cooperative Talng Pauh Jaya. Third, there is a form of control over irregularities / problems that occur at UED-SP Talang Pauh Jaya. Keywords: Job planning, irregularities, problems, forms of controlling irregularities
PELAKSANAAN PELATIHAN TES CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (CPNS) DENGAN SISTEM COMPUTER ASSISTED TEST (CAT) PADA LEMBAGA KURUS PELATIHAN (LKP) CORIEN CENTER
Authors: Oktutula Ejra , Ramat Agus Zainal , Sofino Sofino 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of CPNS test on Corien Center LKP in Bengkulu City with research problems which included persriapan, trained preparation’s, how the trainer demonstrated the material and the traine’s efforts so that participants could practice the material in conducting test training CPNS system (CAT) Computer Assisted Test on LKP Corien Center used research with a case study method, data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. To test the data validation the researcher used triangulation techniques. The informants in this study were four people. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that : the trainer must prepare in the implementation of the training, namely modules (whiteboard markers and erasers), in the implementation of CPNS system test training (CAT) Computer Assisted Test on the Corien Center LKP the training participants must prepare, namely learning equipment in the form (pens, nptebooks) and bring the modules peovided by the institution, in the implementation of the training the tainers demonstrate the training material that is mastering the training material and preparing the necessary media so that the deliverwd material can be distributed to trainees, then in the implementation of an effort training carried out by the trainer so that the training participants could (CAT) Computer Assisted Test on the Corien Center LKP that is by using a method and strategy that is suitable whit teaching and learning activities. Keywords : CPNS CAT Test Training LKP Corien Center
TRANSFORMASI PRINSIP DASAR JAMINAN FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Kautsar Izzy Al , Lestari Ahdiana Yuni 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sejauh mana peran notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian fidusia, serta menganalisa kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia bagi para pihak pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kedudukan notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian jaminan fidusia serta pemenuhan asas kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia dalam Undang-Undang No 42 Tahun 1999. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran notaris dalam pembuataan akta otentk jaminan fidusia dan pembebanan jaminan fidusia menjadi sangat krusial, alasanya, pemahaman dan interprestasi dari negoisasi para pihak harus dituangkan secara benar dan gamblang, khususnya mengenai klausul cidera janji. Pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi a quo, Undang-Undang No 42 Tahun 1999 lebih memperhatikan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak. Dalam hal pelaksanaan eksekusi, terjadi perubahan mengenai prinsip titel eksekutorial, mengharuskan syarat sukarela pada debitur untuk menyerahkan obyek jaminan.Kata kunci: Jaminan, Eksekusi, Kepastian Hukum, Notaris The purpose of this article aims to analyze the authority of a notary public in making fiduciary deeds, legal protection, and the execution of fiduciary guarantees after the Decision of Constitutional Court number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This article uses a normative juridical approach, This normative research used secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research describes the posisition of notary in making notarial deeds, describe how is the legal protection for the parties in law no 42 of 1999 on fiduciary guarantee, and how to do the execution of fiduciary collateral object. The results of this article show that, the notary do a crucial role in making of a fiduciary guarantee deeds to determine the default contract, and fiduciary law should provide legal certainty and protection for the parties as a fundamental condition to fulfil the basic legal values, then the voluntary of debtor becomes a matter of concern in the execution of collateral fiduciary.Keywords: Collateral, Execution, Legal Certanity, Notary
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KELALAIAN PEMENUHAN PEMBAYARAN NAFKAH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA BLITAR
Authors: Pratiwi Rufia Wahyuning 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya beberapa permasalahan yang ada di Pengadilan Agama Blitar, dengan beberapa pengaduan masyarakat terkait tentang lalainya mantan suami dalam kewajibannya memberikan nafkah kepada anaknya pasca perceraian. Karena anak adalah manusia kecil yang butuh perlindungan dan butuh diperlakukan secara manusiawi, dan sila kemanuasian yang adil dan beradab maupun misi dalam maqoshidussyariah hifdhul nafsi dan hifdhul nasl (melindungi jiwa dan keturunan) dalam syariah Islam harus terwujud. Tujuan penelitian ini agar supaya para pencari keadilan cerdas dan paham akan hukum serta langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh dalam menghadapi suatu permasalahan hukum guna tegaknya hukum dan terwujudnya keadilan. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh bahwa hasil pertama mengetahui penyebab adanya kelalaian terhadap pemenuhan pembayaran nafkah anak pasca perceraian, sehingga perlu ditelaah ulang tentang putusan hakim yang bisa menjadi tolak ukur telah adanya jiwa kemanusian demi tegaknya hukum dan rasa keadilan yang dirasakan oleh pencari keadilan. Kedua, mencari solusi tepat agar produk pengadilan yang berupa putusan benar-benar bisa mencerminkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, keadilan yang benar-benar bisa melindungi kepentingan para pencari keadilan.Kata kunci: anak, perceraian, perlindungan, hukum This research is motivated by a number of problems that exist in the Blitar Religious Court, with some related public complaints about the negligence of ex-husband in his obligation to provide for their children after divorce. Because children are little people who need protection and need to be treated humanely, and the precepts of fair and civilized humanity and mission in maqoshidussyariah hifdhul nafsi and hifdhul nasl (protecting souls and offspring) in Islamic sharia must be realized. The purpose of this study is so that justice seekers are smart and understand the law and steps that must be taken in dealing with a legal problem in order to uphold the law and the realization of justice. The results of this study found that the first result found out the cause of negligence in fulfilling child income payments after divorce, so it was necessary to review the judge's decision that could become a benchmark for the existence of a humanitarian spirit for the sake of law enforcement and a sense of justice felt by justice seekers. Second, finding the right solution so that court products in the form of decisions can truly reflect human values, justice which can truly protect the interests of justice seekers.Keywords: child, divorce, protection, law