bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT AND INITIAL VALIDATION OF THE STRESS SYMPTOMS SCALE
Authors: Dudkina Aija , Perepjolkina Viktorija 
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to develop and to perform an initial validation of the Latvian and Russian version of the Stress Symptoms Scale. A preliminary version of the scale (k = 65) were administrated to the test development sample as an on-line survey. Additionally participants (N = 272, aged from 19 to 68, M = 37.2, SD = 11.6, 13% male) filled in the Latvian or Russian version of the Perceived Stress Scale-4 (PSS-4), and responded using 10-point scale on two criterion questions about the frequency and intensity of the experienced stress during the last two weeks. Information of their age, gender and education level were collected as well. Based on performed psychometric analysis a final version of the SSS was developed. It consists of 56 items, which can be combined into four scales: 1) Impaired functioning of cognitive processes; 2) Psychological symptoms of stress; 3) Physical symptoms of stress; 4) Emotional symptoms of stress. Based on Exploratory and Confirmatory factor analysis a four-factor solution is preferable. Both versions (LV and RUS) of the scale show excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha ranged from .92 to .98). Concurrent validity of the SSS was approved by high correlation with criterion-measures. Both versions of the SSS show acceptable to excellent psychometric properties and can be used by psychologists and other mental health professional for the better understanding of individual’s stress reactions and for a reliable evaluation of stress level based on the set of stress symptoms.
The Use of ICD-10 for Diagnosing Mental Disorders In Russia, According to National Statistics and a Survey of Psychiatrists' Experience
Authors: Martynikhin Ivan A. 
Published: May 2021

Purpose and methods. In order to assess the specifics of practical use of the ICD-10 Diagnostic Guidelines by Russian psychiatrists, official national statistics on the prevalence of a number of mental disorders in Russia in 2019 were compared with the results of meta-analyses of international epidemiological studies of these disorders. In addition, a number of items in the online psychiatrists' survey, relating to the diagnosis of schizophrenia, were analysed; 807 Russian psychiatrists took part in the online survey.
Results. Analysis of national statistics showed that domestic clinicians diagnose some mental disorders significantly less often than might be expected, according to data obtained by international epidemiological studies. The number of cases of bipolar affective disorder registered in Russia is 90150 times less than that for the prevalence of this disorder, according to meta-analyses of epidemiological studies; for depression, the result is 5070 times; for anxiety disorders, the number is 2550 times, and for autism, it is 30 times. Instead of the above disorders, diagnoses of organic non-psychotic mental disorders and schizophrenia might have been used unreasonably often. Between 2005 and 2019, diagnosis of childhood autism changed significantly (an increase of more than 100%), while the frequency of diagnosing other mental disorders remained unchanged. The results of the online survey also showed largely perfunctory use of the ICD-10 Diagnostic Guidelines, with a third of respondents reporting never checking the diagnostic schedules, and another third doing so from time to time. In addition, the low estimates given by survey participants regarding practical utility of the ICD-10 Diagnostic Guidelines, along with a large percentage of respondents who do not directly use diagnostic criteria in their work, indicate the need to improve the clinical usefulness of the diagnostic guidelines in the latest revision of the ICD, including convenience of use in practice.
Conclusion. The results of analysis of the Russian national mental health service statistic indicate that at least some diagnostic categories are not used by Russian psychiatrists exactly as ICD-10 suggests. The revealed discrepancy between the principles of diagnostics observed by domestic clinicians and international criteria may interfere with the use of evidence-based treatment algorithms, negatively affecting the quality of psychiatric care. In light of the upcoming transition to ICD-11 and in order to unify approaches to the diagnosis of mental disorders in our country, it is necessary to update and improve educational programmes for psychiatrists.
Community Mental Health Services in Italy
Authors: Sampogna Gaia , Del Vecchio Valeria , De Rosa Corrado , Giallonardo Vincenzo , Luciano Mario , Palummo Carmela , Di Vincenzo Matteo , Fiorillo Andrea 
Published: May 2021

In 1978, in Italy, approval of Basaglias reform law marked a shift from an asylum-based to a community-based mental health system. The main aim of the reform was to treat patients in the community and no longer in psychiatric hospitals. Following the Italian model, similar reforms of mental health care have been approved worldwide. The community-based model aims to promote integration and human rights for people with mental disorders on the basis of their freedom to choose treatment options.
By 2000, all psychiatric hospitals had been closed and all patients discharged. Mental health care is organized through the Department of Mental Health, which is the umbrella organization responsible for specialist mental health care in the community; this includes psychiatric wards located in general hospitals, residential facilities, mental health centres, and day-hospital and day-care units.
Approval of Law 180 led to a practical and ideological shift in the provision of care to patients with mental disorders. In particular, the reform highlighted the need to treat patients in the same way as any other patient, and mental health care moved from a custodialistic to a therapeutic model.
Progressive consolidation of the community-based system of mental health care in Italy has been observed in the past 40 years. However, some reasons for concern still exist, including low staffing levels, potential use of community residential facilities as long-stay residential services, and a heterogeneity in the availability of resources for mental health throughout the country.
Engagement of Russian Mental Health Professionals in the Development of WHO’s ICD-11
Authors: Rebello Tahilia J. , Kulygina Maya A. , Krasnov Valery N. , Pike Kathleen M. , Reed Geoffrey M. 
Published: May 2021

The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially approved the next version of its global diagnostic system, the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11). Processes to implement the ICD-11 are now underway. Developing the ICD-11 chapter on Mental, Behavioural and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, in line with WHOs core priorities to enhance the clinical utility, reliability, and global applicability of the guidelines, necessitated a large-scale scientifically-rigorous research program. Such a program of global field studies engaged mental health professionals from across the world, with substantial contributions from clinicians in the Russian Federation.
This paper systematically highlights the substantive roles played by Russian clinicians in all steps of development of the mental, behavioural, and neurodevelopmental disorder guidelines, including their participation in the following: 1) early formative field studies that informed the organizing principles and overarching structure of the ICD-11; 2) large-scale online studies that used a case-controlled methodology to evaluate the guidelines clinical utility and the accuracy with which the new ICD-11 guidelines could be applied by global clinicians; 3) an online network of mental health professionals who provided direct feedback on the ICD-11 to WHO (also known as the Global Clinical Practice Network, www.globalclinicalpractice.net) with over 16,000 members from 160 countries, and with the Russian Federation being in the top five most represented countries in the network; 4) clinic-based field studies that tested the reliability and clinical utility of the ICD-11 diagnostic guidelines; and 5) development and participation in training programs that prepare clinicians in implementing the diagnostic guidelines in clinical settings.
In these many ways, Russian clinicians have substantively and directly contributed to efforts to maximize the clinical usefulness, consistency, acceptability, and applicability of the ICD-11s mental, behavioural, and neurodevelopmental disorder guidelines. This substantial engagement of clinicians will conceivably facilitate the adoption and use of the guidelines by clinicians in the Russian Federation and other Russian-speaking countries, as the ICD-11 is implemented over the coming years.
Das Metastufenwesen ist das Metasprachenwesen
Authors: Lenk Hans 
Published: May 2021

Wychodząc od koncepcji Cassirera, zgodnie z którą człowiek jest istotą symboliczną (<em>animal symbolicum</em>), określam i interpretuję ludzi jako istoty meta-symboliczne, tj. jako istoty meta-interpretujące. W zasadzie, mogą oni zawsze wchodzić na coraz to wyższe poziomy języka (meta-języka) i interpretacji (meta-interpretacji). Jest to antropologiczna charakterystyka właściwości cechującej gatunek ludzki.
Czas i przestrzeń dziecka z chorobą przewlekłą w instytucji szpitalnej
Authors: Krzyżanowska Emilia 
Published: May 2021

<p>Celem artykułu jest ukazanie aranżacji przestrzeni w szpitalu oraz sposobów spędzania czasu wolnego przez hospitalizowane dzieci. Badania własne są częścią większego projektu przeprowadzonego na potrzeby rozprawy doktorskiej, dotyczącej doświadczania rodzicielstwa w sytuacji choroby kardiologicznej dziecka. W artykule zaprezentowano szpital jako instytucję totalną oraz zamieszczono fotografie szpitalnych pomieszczeń i fragmenty narracji rodziców ilustrujące zagospodarowanie „pustego” czasu pacjentów na oddziale. Sposób organizacji przestrzeni, barwne korytarze, wyposażenie czy właściwe wypełnianie czasu wolnego mogą pomóc małym pacjentom przezwyciężyć trudny dla nich czas. </p>
Efektivitas Penggunaan Jenis Pelapis Terhadap Kualitas Dan Masa Simpan Buah Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Varietas Gadung Klon 21
Authors: Chabib IS. Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

The objective of the research is to determine the effect of fruit maturity and surface coating material on storagelife and quality of fruit. The research has carried out at Situbondo and Polytechnic of Jember, since May to September 2005. The design used in this research was Factorial Completely Randomized with three replications. The first factor was fruit maturity i.e.: 105, 110, and 115 days after full bloom (dafb). The second factor was the kind of surface coating materials i.e.: bee wax, palm oil, and glutinous rice starch. The research datas were variance analysed and the significance among treatment mean values were determined by Least Significant Difference (LSD) at the p 0.05 level. The result showed that maturity influenced: the carbon dioxide release at 7, 8, and 9 days, the ethylene release at 9 days, weight loss, total soluble solids and sensory. There were interaction effects of maturity and coating material on total acid, reducing sugars, ascorbic acid, and storage life.
Epidemiologic pattern of respiratory diseases among hospitalized pediatric patients in Khulna, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam M. Mirajul , Debnath Joy , Rakhi Nadira Naznin , Al-Jubayer Abdullah 
Published: May 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> High burden of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) with a significant rate of mortality is notable in developing countries including Bangladesh. Despite the frequent reports of ARIs, the exact prevalence and spectrum of ARIs in this country is unknown even at subnational level. The aim of the study was to determine of current spectrum of respiratory diseases of children in Bangladesh.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The current study analyzed 2993 pediatric patients admitted form June 2019 to January 2020 into Khulna Shishu Hospital, Khulna, Bangladesh using a quantitative interpretative approach. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 1382 patients (46.17%) were admitted because of ARIs and were predominately male children (65.77%). Among different ARIs, hospitalization was mainly due to lower tract respiratory infections (LRTI) and the prevalent cases of ARIs could be classified into undifferentiated ARI (20.92%), pneumonia (14.84%) and LRTI other than pneumonia and bronchitis (9.02%), bronchitis (1.40%). Mortality rate was observed 2.51%, although the highest rate of mortality (65%) was recorded among the infant age groups.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study showed the risk group and risk factors of developing severity in ARIs leading to a high hospitalization rate due to ARIs among children in Bangladesh. More such studies at national level are required to develop proper combating strategy to decrease the mortality and the morbidity associated with ARIs in the country.</p>
A Review on Potential of Robotic Rehabilitation in Health Care System
Authors: Kalra Ruchika , Gupta Meena 
Published: May 2021

Robotic rehabilitation states as the restorative therapy for the which act as the augmented tool for the health care workers. The methodology was to collect the articles from various scholar sites and where the scrutinization for 180 articles were done. Where the need of the study was to create review upon the robotic technology in the health care. They act as the rehabilitative tool for the upper and lower limb which is further classified into endoskeletons and exoskeletons which is having which is having different mechanism of play and different outcome. The need of rehabilitation technology with robots is inclusive of accurate monitoring, surgery, medicine and rehabilitation. There is a history of robotics in health care as begin in 1960’s for surgery and in 1990’s for rehabilitation and now have expanded in various accessible new technologies that are affordable, having multiple control system with various degrees of freedom and different approach to work. Some of them are highly versatile even can work without any supervision. The need of robotics will increase so as to assist not to remove and gain satisfaction at every end of patient and health worker.
The past to present to the future have been very challenging but are present with great outcomes.
Análise da viabilidade energética da reciclagem química de resíduos plásticos por meio da simulação do processo de pirólise utilizando Aspen Plus®
Authors: Anunciato Taiza Cassia , Cazarini Vitória , Fernandez Yamila Guadalupe Toro , Moraes Nathalia Lara de , Franco Ivan Carlos , Miraldo Igor Ocasaque de Freitas Balieiro 
Published: May 2021

No presente trabalho foram realizadas simulações visando comparar os resultados obtidos, em termos de composições dos produtos, com aqueles encontrados na literatura para esse tipo de reação, e ainda avaliar a influência desses resultados na capacidade energética dos produtos. As simulações foram realizadas com o auxílio do software de simulação Aspen Plus®, simulando a operação em um Reator de Gibbs. As condições de pressão e temperatura simuladas, que corresponderam àquelas usadas na literatura para viabilizar a comparação de resultados, foram alteradas de modo a se identificar a influência das mesmas no processo. Os dados gerados nas simulações foram analisados e a partir deles foi possível determinar como condições ideais de pressão e temperatura 382 ºC e 0,14 MPa; além da composição ideal de cada polímero a ser alimentada no reator (51% PE, 41% PP e 8% PS); a autossuficiência do processo, em termos energéticos, utilizando a corrente gasosa dos produtos da pirólise para gerar energia capaz de fundir a corrente de alimentação do reator e suprir a necessidade energética do mesmo e a capacidade do sistema de produzir trabalho útil, via aplicação de um ciclo Otto, no valor de 3,615 kW/kg.
OS SABERES DA TRADIÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE SEGREDINHO NA PERCEPÇÃO DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Rocha Nádia Araújo , Contente Ariadne Da Costa Peres 
Published: May 2021

Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre os saberes da tradição que são apreendidos por meio da pesca artesanal e o mito que envolve o Lago do Segredo a partir da percepção das crianças da comunidade Segredinho/Capanema-PA. Trata-se de um recorte da pesquisa de doutorado que está sendo desenvolvida na comunidade Segredinho/Capanema-PA no nordeste paraense. Para isso, utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa e para a obtenção dos dados a entrevista semiestruturada com duas (02) crianças moradoras da comunidade. Os resultados apontaram que as crianças desenvolvem cotidianamente na realização de práticas socioambientais saberes ligados a: composição, tamanho, tipo dos peixes, os instrumentos de pesca, a identificação das espécies, os pontos mais propícios para a pesca e etc. Saberes referentes a pesca artesanal adquiridos por meio da transmissão e da observação dos mais experientes na atividade, que passa de geração para geração. A pesca no Lago do Segredo além de ser uma atividade econômica congrega aspectos míticos, simbólicos e da tradição.
L’ars dictaminis et la poésie: questions théoriques et pratiques (XIe-XIVe s.)
Authors: Grevin Benoît 
Published: May 2021

La discipline rhétorique médiévale de l’ars dictaminis est justement fameuse pour avoir été un quelque chose de différent de la rhétorique classique. Elle fut conçue et employée principalement pour l’écriture, non pas de discours, mais de lettres dont l’échange formait une part importante de la communication politique et personnelle aux XIe-XVe siècles. Dans la quasi-totalité des cas, les traités théoriques présentent les recettes pour écrire ces lettres en prose, et la grande masse des dictamina (textes obéissant aux lois de l’ars dictaminis) qui appliquèrent ces recettes conservées sont écrits en prose. Le Moyen Âge a bien sûr connu l’écriture des lettres en vers, selon le modèle des Héroïdes d’Ovide, mais la théorisation de l’écriture en vers aurait plutôt relevé de la discipline voisine de l’ars poetriae. Le présent article tente de faire le point sur la question des rapports entre l’ars dictaminis et la poésie, en montrant que les choses sont en fait beaucoup plus complexes. D’une part, les traités insistent très souvent sur le fait que le dictamen prosaïque n’est qu’un des trois rameaux des « genres rédactionnels » (genera dictandi), dont les deux autres sont la poésie métrique et la poésie rythmique. Or le rapport entre ces trois genres n’est pas seulement classificatoire : la prose de l’ars dictaminis était une prose rythmée, et son enseignement comme sa pratique dépendait de la connaissance de la poésie métrique et rythmique. D’autre part, de très nombreuses interconnections existent entre la pratique de la poésie et celle de l’ars dictaminis, tant d’un point de vue théorique que pratique. Il existe une large intersection entre les artes poetriae et les artes dictandi (traités théoriques), et de nombreux traités hybrides. La prose rythmée est parfois conceptualisée comme une sorte de poésie. Au niveau de la pratique, les rédacteurs créent souvent des lettres prosaïques qui entretiennent un rapport complexe avec la poésie, soit par l’insertion de citations de classiques poétiques, soit par des procédés (prose cadencée et assonancée, par exemple) qui rapprochent leurs textes de la poésie. En définitive, l’étude conjointe de la théorie et de la pratique de l’ars dictaminis suggère que pour ses inventeurs et ses praticiens, la prose rythmée de l’ars était plus proche de la poésie que de la « prose simple ».
Results of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a patient with classical Hodgkin's lymphoma
Authors: Strelnikova A. Р. , Sarksyan E. V. , Bogova V. S. , Levanov A. N. , Shelekhova Т. V. , Lviv N. I. 
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to study the role of allogeneic transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells in a patient with the classic course of Hodgkin's lymphoma.Materials and methods. The work was carried out on the basis of the analysis of a clinical case of the clinic of occupational pathology and hematology of the University Clinical Hospital No. Professor V.Ya. Shustov. Examinations, a course of chemotherapy in conjunction with surgery and analysis of the results of a patient with a diagnosis of classic Hodgkin's lymphoma were carried out. Results. An unfavorable prognostic effect of a large amount of previous chemotherapy on overall survival after allogeneic HSC transplantation was revealed. According to the results of PET-CT, the patient achieved PETnegative remission of the disease after all the stages of treatment. Compared to the presented PET / CT scan of 02/07/2020, there is a positive trend in the form of the disappearance of metabolic activity in the 3rd rib on the right, the body of Th 11 and the body of the left ilium.Conclusion. The use of high-dose chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation makes it possible to achieve success in the treatment of patients in cases where the results of chemotherapy are unsatisfactory.
Low ECD High Performance Invert Emulsion Drilling Fluids: Lab Development and Field Deployment
Authors: Wagle Vikrant , Yami Abdullah , Onoriode Michael , Butcher Jacques , Gupta Nivika 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The present paper describes the results of the formulation of an acid-soluble low ECD organoclay-free invert emulsion drilling fluid formulated with acid soluble manganese tetroxide and a specially designed bridging package. The paper also presents a short summary of field applications to date.
The novel, non-damaging fluid has superior rheology resulting in lower ECD, excellent suspension properties for effective hole cleaning and barite-sag resistance while also reducing the risk of stuck pipe in high over balance applications.
95pcf high performance invert emulsion fluid (HPIEF) was formulated using an engineered bridging package comprising of acid-soluble bridging agents and an acid-soluble weighting agent viz. manganese tetroxide. The paper describes the filtration and rheological properties of the HPIEF after hot rolling at 300oF. Different tests such as contamination testing, sag-factor analysis, high temperature-high pressure rheology measurements and filter-cake breaking studies at 300oF were performed on the HPIEF. The 95pcf fluid was also subjected to particle plugging experiments to determine the invasion characteristics and the non-damaging nature of the fluids.
The 95pcf HPIEF exhibited optimal filtration properties at high overbalance conditions. The low PV values and rheological profile support low ECDs while drilling. The static aging tests performed on the 95pcf HPIEF resulted in a sag factor of less than 0.53, qualifying the inherent stability for expected downhole conditions.
The HPIEF demonstrated resilience to contamination testing with negligible change in properties.
Filter-cake breaking experiments performed using a specially designed breaker fluid system gave high filter-cake breaking efficiency. Return permeability studies were performed with the HPIEF against synthetic core material, results of which confirmed the non-damaging design of the fluid.
The paper thus demonstrates the superior performance of the HPIEF in achieving the desired lab and field performance.