bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimation of energy consumption efficiency in office rooms cooling systems to create thermal comfort for the user
Authors: Lisa N P , Zuraihan Z , Fernand R , Siska D 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Conservation and energy efficiency in air conditioning systems are very relevant to be conducted to increase efficiency and save energy as an effort to reduce energy consumption in buildings and reduce the formation of CO2 gas emissions, which are one of the main causes of increasing environmental temperature. Offices and settlements have a quite large dependence on energy. At the office, for instance, the spatial comfort greatly affects the user’s mood and the quality of work produced. Air conditioning or air controlling system is an effort to process the air to control room temperature, relative humidity, air quality, and its refreshment to maintain comfort requirements for room users. The purpose of this research was to assess the measurement of energy consumption used in the office of three floors and to respond to energy consumption savings that are used as an effort to yield efficient energy use, especially in air conditioning systems. The research method used is the Ecotect v.5 simulations, with the characteristics of a closed office space model and full of air conditioning throughout the rooms. The energy consumption in a room cooling system was calculated by using SNI 6196-2011. The amount of heat energy accumulated in each room, which is influenced by solar radiation, space leveling, activity, and lighting was also measured. By calculating the temperature distribution in the space of each floor by comparing the Ecotech v.5 simulation results with the existing EEI (Energy Efficient Index) field measurements generated by 46.22 kWh/H/m2/day based on the calculation of working operational hours, it was assumed that 8 hours/day with real operational 2920 hours/year and the total energy consumption of 16330 kWh/year were considered as a very wasteful criterion. The temperature on each floor differs from 26.8°C to 29°C, the difference between the simulation calculation and the existing measurement was 0.78°C, with an average temperature of simulation result was 27.53°C, the existing was 26.75°C. Besides, the temperature obtained was different in each room, this was influenced by the room orientation to the sun which affected the comfort level of the room
Barriers to Implement Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Construction Industry: A Critical Review
Authors: Sriyolja Z. , Harwin N. , Yahya K. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Construction is a complex industry. A system like Building Information Modeling (BIM) has benefited many construction players in order to expedite their works effectively and efficiently in terms of design, implementation, and management of a project. As the construction industry involves many players such as clients, designers, contractors, and manufacturers, the existence of BIM can speed up planning time, minimizing resources, and even saving project costs. However, in some countries, the acceptance of BIM technology in the construction industry is still very low. This paper aims to explore and review the barriers associating with adopting BIM as a digital information tool in the construction industry. A systematic review was conducted of 26 journal articles and conference papers published between 2013 to 2019. The identified barriers were then classified and analyzed. The results of the study revealed that from the 26 selected articles, 15 categories of barriers have been successfully extracted and discussed. 15 categories of barriers are cost, law, experts, interoperability, awareness, culture, processes, management, demand, project scale, technology, skills, training, contract, and standard. The study offers significant insights for future research to overcome the barriers to the implementation of BIM.
The Characteristics of Secondary Skin Facade of Contemporary House by Indonesian Architects
Authors: Ramadhan Try , Estika Nita Dwi , Widiastuti Indah 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In Indonesia, tropical climates force architects to elaborate their residential buildings’ design, especially those that need thermal comfort. As one of the thermal comfort strategies for indoor building, secondary skin technology is analyzed to examine various energy savings advantages. The secondary skin then becomes part of the building’s facade, which should blend into the architectural design itself and not become a separate component, unexplained or encoded, thus degrading the building’s architectural quality. Unfortunately, the study related to secondary skin building mostly only discusses the technical aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to study further the characteristics of the secondary skin in its context as a building facade. This paper will examine the secondary skin technology application in contemporary houses designed by several Andra Matin, Budi Pradono, Yu Sing, and Andy Rahman. This study shows that incorporating the secondary skin was quite varied, and they demonstrate a consistent local character display, advanced technology, and reflecting contextual issues. Each architect has its uniqueness in the design approach in using and exploring materials based on the design issues.
Adjustment Of Light Distribution In Auditorium Of Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Attaufiq M M , Suharto M F 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This paper provides an overview about the visibility condition in an auditorium of Universitas Negeri Manado. As a place used for holding official meetings and numerous formal activities, it requires proportional light distribution. An experimental simulation about lighting system in auditorium is carried out based on data analysis using AutoCAD and Dialux. The simulation resulted paucity of light intensity and bleak radiance distribution which, based on Indonesian national standards, is noncompliance. Several methods of lighting adjustment are proposed: enlargement of exposure by replacing and setting glass material proportional to the incoming sunlight, adjustment of reflectance equipment in the vicinity, applying lightselves and setting light spots. Enlarging exposure and adjusting reflectance equipment permits 15% larger comfort area for user, based on DIALux simulation. Adjusting the use of solar control glass and lightselves at the aperture will reduce ablaze of light by up to 20%. Using LED reliably light offers magnificent brightness and providential low voltage.
Efficient Lighting Design for Multiuse Architecture Studio Classroom using Dialux Evo 9
Authors: Nurrohman Muhammad Lazuardy , Feros Putri , Wahyuning  , Madina Rizki Fitria , Pratiwi Novianthi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Both natural and artificial lighting plays an important role in everyday human activities. Natural lighting conditions are responsible for energy consumption in buildings, where lack of natural lighting can increase electricity consumption for artificial lighting. The architectural studio classroom at the Department of Architecture, Universitas Trisakti, requires sufficient illumination so that room users able to do hand drawing, digital drawing, and lecture activities comfortably. To achieve such visual comfort, illumination level of the dominant activity in the studio classroom has to meet the SNI 03-2396-2001 standards by using an effective and efficient natural and artificial lighting systems. In the green building criteria by the Green Building Council Indonesia, the minimum standard for the daylight area is 30% of the total space area. The purpose of this paper is to design a new lamp grouping of Universitas Trisakti’s Architectural Studio Room in order to reduce energy consumption for lighting while increase visual comfort. This study conducted using DIALux Evo 9. From the simulation results offered a more efficient lighting installation grouping.
Decoding space syntax on the translation of site cluster permeability into building courtyard
Authors: Samodra FXTB , Irvansyah  
Published: April 2021

Abstract
An urban environment leads to tropical building adaptation by providing sufficient thermal comfort and energy efficiency. For generating the physiological cooling, interconnected attribute of site cluster permeability is translated into lower context such as building scale to provide optimal wind speed to restore thermal comfort. It will be expected to find the critical factor which most influences the performance. Meanwhile, the encoding of the space connectivity to accelerate air movement has been evaluated by previous studies. In this paper, the counter reading of visibility relationships analysis on computational fluid dynamics is conducted and decoded by DepthmapX simulation. The site clusters type of grid, cul-de-sac, and the open area plan of a loop represent housing estates in some tropical regions as the cases. The results highlighted that 50% or more translated air movement from the site to the building scale environment is determined by the dominated warmest connectivity of open space. The potency of energy efficiency is indicated by the capability of accommodating both social connectivity and environmental performance. Furthermore, the code of irregular building patterns by increasing air movement has low spatial and social connectivity because of space depthless. Providing open space for site planning encourages both environmental and social qualities.
Artificial Lighting Strategies On Campus Pedestrian Path In Increasing The Safety of Walking at Night (Case Study: University of Bengkulu)
Authors: Prihatiningrum Atik , Ramawangsa Panji Anom , Seftyarizki Debby 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Pedestrian path in the campus is strategic route dominated by the movement of students and other users from 06.00 AM until 20.00 PM. The unavailability of artificial lighting at night on the pedestrian paths on the campus of the University of Bengkulu causes low visibility for pedestrian path users and have an impact on walking difficulties, negative behaviour and opportunities for criminal acts. The purpose of this study is identifying frequently used pedestrian paths and examines the principles of artificial lighting must be applied pedestrian users can walk safely and comfortably in the campus at night. These conditions can increasing liveability of pedestrian paths on the campus at night. The study sites were divided into 10 zones. Each zone will be analysed using combination method of field survey methods, online questionnaires, and simulation methods using Dialux evo 9.0. Data from questionnaire and field survey result will be used to decide the artificial lighting plan on the pedestrian path. While Dialux evo 9.0 simulation are to simulate the planned light points The results of the research are determining an artificial lighting strategy is evenly distributed along the pedestrian path.
Identifying Overtourism Impacts on the Informal Sector’s Livelihoods in Urban Heritage Area
Authors: Prabowo Bintang Noor , Salaj Alenka Temeljotov 
Published: April 2021

AbstractEver since UNESCO discussed the impact of revitalization on the urban environment and its heritage value, a new niche of urban heritage tourism has emerged. This niche of tourism was once a successful phenomenon before it reached a point where overtourism eventually produces volatility issues. The literature review has shown that research on the effect of overtourism on informal economies is inadequate. Many academics seem mostly interested in focusing on the economic aspects and the inhabitants, without addressing whether they are engaging in formal or informal sectors. Therefore, studies of overtourism on the informal sector in urban heritage areas are essential to bridge the knowledge gap. This article will identify the impact of overtourism on informal sectors’ livelihoods in the urban heritage area using the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, with minor adjustments within the urban heritage context, as the primary tool to carefully understand the phenomenon and suggest a more suitable framework for this specific study. A qualitative data analysis software is used to conduct the necessary processes in this article. Informal markets and disadvantaged communities are seen to find ways to develop and merge the resources they already have innovatively to ensure their well-being. A modified framework to discuss the context of urban heritage is being developed by evaluating the informal sectors of urban heritage from the viewpoint of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach during the overtourism phenomenon. The proposed framework may potentially be used to address other issues relating to urban livelihoods in different contexts.
Defense discourse in Balinese Pura architecture
Authors: Martana S. P. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The Balinese architecture known today takes many patterns from the architecture of the Majapahit Kingdom in Java. Balinese architecture was built by Majapahit refugees, those pioneered by the priest Danghyang Nirartha in collaboration with Bali King Waturenggong. Nirartha built several important temples on the coast of Bali. Since the beginning, many thought that the Temple, which is now used as a place of worship, was not built for the function as it is known today. Worship that brings many people does not match the form of Pura design. On the other hand, some of the characteristics of a defensive fort are more appropriate and visible in the building and temple environment. Through an architectural survey method, this paper attempts to uncover the above phenomena. Several temples were chosen as objects of study, representing similar buildings in urban, rural, and coastal areas. In the end, it appears that Nirartha was designing the Temple he built with somehow a defensive function.
The Community-Owned Transit Improvement based on Local Business Project Model
Authors: Iamtrakul P , Hirunsalee S , Chayphong S 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The community-owned transit improvement program aims to study the socio-economic aspects of developing community-owned enterprises. It is based on the context of developmental work of a selected case in Lat Phrao communities. Developing a sustainable program will not only be beneficial to achieving accessible transportation system, but could also be beneficial in terms of community development and local economy improvement as well. This study utilized the financial feasibility analysis tools for the decision-making process like benefit-cost ratio (BCR), payback period, net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return (IRR) to analyze each project. The result of this research showed that Lat Phrao communities’ return on investment is faster and better after the communities’ expression of interest in long term investment with emphasis on IRR result. There are several alternatives for transferring rights, which includes: 1) transferring rights between lands of a single owner, and 2) transferring rights among the different landowners. Additionally, within each of these alternatives, there can also be 2 types of transactions: 1) private transaction and 2) normal transaction through authorized facilitator.
Text Mining by Social Network Data towards Developing Attractiveness of Urban Park. Case Study: Thematic Parks in Bandung City, Indonesia
Authors: Munawir  , Fujianti Lia Nurbanillah , Koerniawan M D , Dewancker Bart 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The existence of a thematic green open space in Bandung is one of the pioneers in the urban landscape of Indonesian cities. In addition, the thematic park in Bandung is also one of the efforts to realize the concept of a green city besides its function as a medium of channelling citizens’ aspirations. Furthermore, the thematic park concept is to make a difference between one park and other parks and to define its own uniqueness. As public spaces, such as parks, can also be functioned as a place to express an opinion, visitor’s opinion plays an important role. Recently, the online reviews data particularly has been considered as an important factor to influence consumers’ decision and are valued as assets based on valued information. In this research, we used the online reviews method from google maps to collect all information from reviewers about the thematic parks and to analyse the attractiveness of the thematic parks in Bandung City. Our approach is to evaluate visitor’s perceptions by identifying sentences from opinions or reviews regarding the fulfilment of thematic park functions based on its user or visitor, facilities, community activities, and atmosphere of the park. Social network data towards developing urban park attractiveness. The result shows the dominant factor attractiveness of thematic parks is the user or community factor. Moreover, user-oriented thematic park concept generates a special attraction for visitors to visit thematic parks.
Traditional Concept Toward The Sustainable Built Design in Bali
Authors: Yudantini Ni Made 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The spatial patterns of traditional Balinese houses in both Bali Apanaga for the urban area and Bali Apanaga for the traditional village in Bali, have concepts which both always adapt to nature. The composition of buildings, the concept of structure and construction, and outdoor spaces with traditional landscapes have the goal of being environmentally friendly while maintaining comfort for its residents, regulating the flow of air entering the room, and adjusting lighting according to its function, and acoustic function that can be found in outdoor of the housing. The research aims to explore the traditional concept that uses in both urban and traditional areas in Bali to maintain the quality of life toward sustainable built design and environment. The method of this research conducted qualitative research with a case study through observation in two different areas as a comparison to the sustainability of the traditional concept of built design, especially for housing. The depth literature review was used to gain an understanding of the quality of the environment, to deepen the understanding of Balinese traditional concept of housing and understanding of the differentiation between Bali Apanaga and Bali Aga and its characteristics. The research result shows that there is a similarity between traditional concepts in two different areas that adaptable for future sustainable built design.
Community Architecture: Synergizing Public Space and Community Education
Authors: Widaningsih L , Sari A R 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Architecture is not just about the physical entities of buildings; it is also about the space of human life and all its activities. This paper is a lesson-learned gathered from field experience in assisting rural communities in building physical facilities and initiating various community activities. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which is oriented to the community’s needs. The research is conducted in Cibeureum Wetan Village in Sumedang Regency, Indonesia. Mentoring begins with the planning process, design, and construction of public spaces, i.e., buildings for children’s learning activities, which gradually being developed into various community activities from all age groups, especially children, women, and adolescents. The participatory concept developed shows an increase in activities, strengthening social capital, productive economic activities, and collective awareness to optimize public space as a joint activity space. The value of architecture in a broader meaning is indicated by the positive connectivity between space and its users.
Architecture Students Experience on Optimizing Building Design using BPS – Lesson Learned
Authors: Madina R F , Pratiwi S N , Tundono S 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Including BPS in learning design processes in architectural colleges has been widely practiced. However, the use of BPS for undergraduate students is still very minimal because it is often considered too complex for undergraduate students. In an effort to introduce BPS to undergraduate students, in the Building and Environment Simulation course, an elective course offered by Architecture Department of Universitas Trisakti, students are asked to simulate natural lighting and provide design improvements to initial conditions using lighting passive design strategies. This study was conducted to evaluate students’ theoretical knowledge of passive lighting design strategies and experience using Dialux as a lighting simulation tools and to determine the relationship between theoretical knowledge and selected lighting passive design approaches. From the result of this study, there are important notes that can be used for the development of BPS and Building Physics learning in undergraduate level.
Prevention through Design: Architecture Student Cognizance
Authors: Samsudin Nor Syamimi , Abidin Mohammad Nazrin Zainal , Mohammad Mazlina Zaira , Yusof Ahmad Faisol , Salehan Muhammad Hasif Mohamad 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Prevention through Design (PtD) is a process to prevent and control any potential injury occurrences, illnesses, and fatalities by “designing out” or minimizing hazards and risks early in the designing building. It is a process that incorporates related safety-design strategies during the design phase. Due to an overwhelming number of construction industry accidents in recent years, early attention to safety precautions in the design process has been of very deep concern. The lack of PtD knowledge among designers could be a barrier to implement the PtD concept, from improving the life-cycle of the project to considering safety matters that start from the design stage. Especially in Malaysia, architecture-based programs are generally focused on their design goals at the institutional level, and they aim towards accomodating end-user safety. However, there is no space for a new PtD-centric course to be introduced. Although there have been previous studies on the introduction of PtD, specific studies on the presence of PtD education in architecture programs are still lacking. This paper, therefore, seeks to obtain constructive feedback on prevention through design and its awareness among architecture students. The ideal period of PtD exposure is by scholastic interference to further express the importance of safety concerns in an early design process. Thus, a total of 60 respondents were selected among third-year to fourth-year architecture students in Universiti Teknologi MARA Seri Iskandar Campus in Perak. The findings showed that educational engagement strengthened students’ views on the causality of accidents and promoted safe design thought at the initial design process. However, in the design course, insufficient emphasis on PtD proves to be a challenge for students to consider in the design project application. Further studies are therefore deemed necessary to identify the method of incorporating PtD sentience through scholastic intervention as an initiative to promote PtD in university degree programs to enhance awareness of safety issues.