bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COSMOPOLITISMO JUDICIAL: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DAS OBJEÇÕES DE POSNER AO RECONHECIMENTO DE DECISÕES JUDICIAIS ESTRANGEIRAS COMO “SHOULD-SOURCES OF LAW"
Authors: Miguel Daniel Oitaven Pamponet , Rozeira Leandro Venícius Fonseca 
Published: August 2021

RESUMO

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral avaliar as objeções de Posner à postura de cosmopolitismo judicial assumida por alguns membros da Suprema Corte estadunidense. Trata-se de pesquisa teórica, qualitativa, que utiliza o procedimento metodológico da análise de conteúdo bibliográfico e que assume como componentes de seu referencial teórico: 1) a distinção, popularizada por Reichenbach, entre contextos de descoberta e de justificação; 2) A dinâmica estruturada visualizada por Teubner na paranoia mútua entre um impulso irracional por justiça e a necessidade de sua tradução ("re-entry”) para o jogo de linguagem do sistema jurídico na fundamentação das decisões judiciais; 3) a distinção entre "must-sources”, “should-sources” e “may-sources", categorias assumidas por Peczenik ao classificar as fontes do direito; 4) as noções de diálogo transconstitucional, conforme a leitura de Marcelo Neves sobre a interação entre ordens jurídicas pertencentes ao sistema jurídico mundial, e de modelo de articulação, nos moldes do pensamento de Vicki Jackson sobre a relação entre o direito doméstico e decisões judiciais estrangeiras; e 5) a defesa do exercício equilibrado das virtudes passivas e ativas por parte das cortes constitucionais, à la Conrado Mendes. O principal resultado obtido foi a percepção de que a crítica de Posner diz respeito à qualificação das decisões estrangeiras, no contexto de justificação das decisões dos tribunais estadunidenses, como "should-sources”, mas não como "may-sources”. Concluiu-se pela confirmação da hipótese de que as objeções de Posner à postura de cosmopolitismo judicial não se sustentam no cenário contemporâneo de inevitável comunicação entre ordens jurídicas envolvidas em controvérsias constitucionais similares.
DIFUSÃO DE SÍMBOLOS DE ÓDIO: MODELOS JURÍDICOS DE CRIMINALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Lima Marcheri Pedro 
Published: August 2021

Resumo Precedentes importantes na jurisprudência internacional apontam para a possibilidade de restringir-se a difusão de símbolos controversos em decorrência do discurso de ódio, principalmente aqueles relacionados ao nacional-socialismo e neonazismo. No Brasil, a Lei 7.716/89 criminaliza a difusão da suástica para fins de divulgação do nazismo. Todavia, esta norma constitui um instrumento pouco eficaz na realização de seus propósitos. O presente trabalho pretende traçar uma investigação crítica sobre os modelos de criminalização dos símbolos de ódio. A metodologia consiste na análise da literatura jurídica e jurisprudencial relacionada aos tipos penais que coíbem a simbologia discriminatória. As conclusões apontam para a adoção de um modelo de criminalização ampliativo, contextual e finalístico, no sentido de promover a limitação pontual dos símbolos de ódio, considerando a possibilidade de diferentes aproximações valorativas do espectador e a intercambialidade dos emblemas discriminatórios.Palavras-chave: Liberdade de Expressão; Modelos de Criminalização; Nazismo; Símbolos de Ódio; Tolerância.
NEOLIBERALISMO DE AUSTERIDADE, PERFORMANCE E DISSENSO
Authors: Gomes Ana Maria Isar dos Santos , Clark Giovani 
Published: August 2021

O artigo analisa o discurso de austeridade fiscal, apresentado pelo neoliberalismo como única solução para superação da crise econômica global de 2008, apesar de sua fragilidade do ponto de vista científico e do enorme sacrifício que representa para as classes sociais menos favorecidas. A pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico e documental, utiliza como referenciais teóricos o conceito de narrativa proposto por Jean-François Lyotard e sua análise da teoria dos jogos, elaborada por Ludwig Wittgenstein. Com base nos trabalhos de Michel Foucault e Zigmunt Bauman, demonstra-se que o neoliberalismo de austeridade é uma das narrativas da pós-modernidade cujo critério de legitimação é a melhoria da performance do modelo capitalista. Tal narrativa vem se impondo sobre as demais por meio da eliminação do dissenso e da manipulação do medo existencial. Ao preponderar sobre as demais narrativas, o neoliberalismo de austeridade elimina as diferenças e torna as instituições homogêneas, em um movimento que contrapõe o princípio da eficiência ao princípio democrático. Conclui-se que a alternativa para proteger a democracia, neste momento, é o questionamento das regras do jogo pelos próprios participantes, de forma a se substituírem os lances inovativos – que melhoram a performance do sistema – por lances perturbadores, capazes de promover o dissenso e, assim, alterar as regras do jogo. Esses últimos lances dependem da afirmação de uma multiplicidade de pequenas narrativas, fundadas em códigos particulares que legitimam os jogos de linguagem nas mais diversas áreas do saber.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR DI RUMAH BERBASIS KARAKTER DENGAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID 19
Authors: Mawardi Imam , Arissanti Tri Wahyu , Magfiroh Anif , Zuliyana Risma , Audina Ulfa Berta , Astutik Fifin Anis 
Published: August 2021

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong> <em>The importance of character is at the forefront of education, but during the Covid 19 period character education could not be optimally internalized to students. This causes the learning formulation to shift from school to home and neglect of character values in learning. Of course, realities like this require parents to have a role not only in controlling in terms of learning, but also paying attention to character, even though not all parents have pedagogical abilities. Therefore, the purpose of the PPMT program is to assist parents in accompanying character-based student learning with religious values at home. The scope of special activities for the children of the Dusun Penggaron Kidul. The method used by Participatory Rural Aprqissal (PRA) is divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and report preparation. The results of the PPMT program are community assistance in solving children's learning problems and the existence of a pocketbook guide for home tutoring based on religious characters that makes it easier to accompany learning during the Covid 19 pandemic.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Pentingnya karakter menjadi ujung tombak dalam pendidikan, namun dalam masa covid 19 pendidikan karakter tidak bisa optimal diinternalisasikan kepada peserta didik. Hal ini menyebabkan formulasi pembelajaran beralih dari sekolah ke rumah dan terabaikannya nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran. Tentunya realitas seperti ini menuntut orang tua berperan tidak hanya mengontrol dalam hal belajar, tetapi juga memperhatikan karakter, padahal tidak semua orangtua mempunyai kemampuan pedagogik. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari program PPMT ini adalah membantu orangtua dalam mendampingi belajar siswa berbasis karakter dengan nilai-nilai religius di rumah. Lingkup kegiatan khusus untuk anak-anak masyarakat Dusun Penggaron Kidul. Metode yang digunakan Participatory Rural Apraissal (PRA) yang dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penyusunan laporan. Hasil dari program PPMT adalah terbantunya masyarakat dalam pemecahan masalah belajar anak dan adanya buku saku panduan bimbingan belajar di rumah berbasis karakter religius yang memudahkan dalam mendampingi belajar di masa pandemic covid 19.</p><p> </p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 84px; top: 445px;"> </div>
PEMBERDAYAAN YAYASAN DISABILITAS BHAKTI SENANG HATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DI DESA SIANGAN GIANYAR
Authors: Azis Ita Silvia Azita , Amlayasa Anak Agung Bagus , Nitiwidari Dewa Ayu Putu , Ganawati Nengah 
Published: August 2021

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong> <em>Difabel or disability is a term that includes interference, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. A disorder is a problem with the body's function or structure; An activity limitation is a difficulty faced by an individual in carrying out a task or action, while a participation restriction is a problem experienced by an individual in involvement in life situations. So disability is a complex phenomenon, reflecting the interaction between the characteristics of a person's body and the characteristics of the society in which he or she lives. This community partnership program aims to increase partners' entrepreneurial motivation and provide skills in the use of internet media to support product marketing functions in the form of proactive marketing strategies in order to increase life independence. The methods used in this service are: lectures, question and answer discussions, and demonstration methods for online marketing training programs. The result of this activity is that participants in this case people with disabilities who are under the Bhakti Happy Hati</em><em> </em><em>Gianyar Foundation are very enthusiastic about listening to counseling related to literacy and motivation to increase the entrepreneurial spirit and understand using social media applications as online marketing as an effort to increase life independence</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Difabel atau disabilitas adalah istilah yang meliputi gangguan, keterbatasan aktivitas, dan pembatasan partisipasi. Gangguan adalah sebuah masalah pada fungsi tubuh atau strukturnya; suatu pembatasan kegiatan adalah kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh individu dalam melaksanakan tugas atau tindakan, sedangkan pembatasan partisipasi merupakan masalah yang dialami oleh individu dalam keterlibatan dalam situasi kehidupan. Jadi disabilitas adalah sebuah fenomena kompleks, yang mencerminkan interaksi antara ciri dari tubuh seseorang dan ciri dari masyarakat tempat dia tinggal. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi kewirausahaan mitra serta memberikan keterampilan dalam penggunaan media internet untuk menunjang fungsi pemasaran produk berupa strategi pemasaran yang proaktif agar dapat meningkaatkan kemandirian hidup. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah: ceramah, tanya jawab diskusi, dan metode demonstrasi untuk program pelatihan pemasaran online. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta dalam hal ini penyandang disabilitas yang bernaung dibawah Yayasan Bhakti Senang Hati Gianyar sangat antusias mendengarkan penyuluhan berkaitan dengan literasi dan motivasi untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan serta memahami menggunakan aplikasi media sosial sebagai pemasaran online sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemandirian hidup.</p><br /><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 425px; top: 464px;"> </div>
PEMANFATAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK DIGITAL MARKETING KERAJINAN VINIL DI DUSUN CODE, TRIRENGGO KABUPATEN BANTUL, DIY
Authors: Sumarmi Saptaningsih , Wicaksono Suryo Wisnu , Prakoso Dindo Wahyu , Lutfionesti Dwi Alrasta , Saputra Koko Endra , Putra Candra Dwi 
Published: August 2021

<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong><em>Abstract</em><em>. </em></strong><em>Vinyl crafts Jogja in Code hamlet, Trirenggo, Bantul district, still produces products according to orders and markets products traditionally. This service activity aims to provide knowledge to digital marketing, online media creation, and implementation assistance.</em><em> The method of implementing community service activities is carried out offline and online, by combining theory and practice, and showing assistance in program implementation until it is successful. A program that offers training and mentoring related to digital marketing, logo creation is the solution offered to solve problems that have been identified. The result of this activity is that producers are able to create online media for digital marketing, have company logos, create marketplace stalls on Instagram and Facebook. The conclusion of this activity is digital marketing can be a solution to increase the marketing reach of Vinyl Jogja crafts.</em><em></em></p><p class="abstrak" align="left"> </p><p class="abstrak"> </p><p class="abstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong>. Kerajinan Vinyl Jogja di dusun Code, Trirenggo, kabupaten Bantul, masih memproduksi produk sesuai pesanan, dan memasarkan produk secara tradisional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengenalan tentang <em>digital marketing</em>, pembuatan media <em>online</em>, dan pendampingan implementasinya. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan secara daring dan luring, dengan mengkombinasikan teori dan praktik, serta dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan implementasi program sampai berhasil. Program pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait <em>digital marketing</em>, pembuatan logo menjadi solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang sudah diidentifikasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah produsen mampu membuat media online untuk <em>digital marketing</em>, memiliki logo perusahaan, membuat lapak <em>marketplace </em>di Instagram dan <em>facebook</em>. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah <em>digital marketing</em> dapat menjadi solusi untuk peningkatan jangkauan pemasaran kerajinan Vinyl Jogja. <strong><em></em></strong></p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: -54px; top: 385px;"> </div>
REVITALISASI PASAR SENI DAN WISATA GABUSAN
Authors: K. A.A.Ayu Ratih T.A. , Pudianti Anna , Vitasurya V.R. 
Published: August 2021

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>An art market is a place where producers and consumers meet with various arts as its main item. Meanwhile, a tourism destination is a place where it should contain 3 main elements: attraction, amenity, accommodation. Tourism Gabusan Art and Cultural Market in Bantul, Yogyakarta experience a degradation of its quality as the market as well as a place for accommodating arts. One of its main causes is its lack of visibility or visual quality or image toward its area. So that, this should be further analyzed and revitalized from an architectural and urban design point of view. Revitalization is an effort to enhance a land or region's value through rebuilding or reconstruction of its area. The imageability approach by Kevin Lynch will be used in this research by using five-city elements in Gabusan Art Market with SWOT analysis. The research method is a comparative study by using data from literature review and observations. The result of this research was used as a reference to redesign Gabusan Art Market to achieve optimal visual quality. Masterplan of Gabusan Art and Cultural Market in Bantul, Yogyakarta was produced as a final product, along with the development strategy to cope with the challenges of tourism attraction.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> <em>Pasar seni adalah tempat jual beli dan bertemunya produsen dan konsumen dengan barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan berupa berbagai hasil karya seni. Sedangkan tempat wisata adalah tempat yang memiliki 3 aspek pokok yaitu atraksi, amenitas, dan akomodasi. Pasar Seni dan Wisata Gabusan (PSWG) di Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta mengalami penurunan kualitas sebagai destinasi seni dan wisata di Yogyakarta. Salah satu penyebab utama adalah kualitas visual Pasar Seni dan Wisata Gabusan yang kurang menarik dan perlu direvitalisasi dari segi arsitektur dan kawasan. Revitalisasi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai lahan/kawasan melalui pembangunan kembali dalam suatu kawasan yang dapat meningkatkan fungsi kawasan sebelumnya. </em><em>Pendekatan analisis kualitas visual atau citra kawasan yang dipakai adalah teori imageability oleh Kevin Lynch dengan parameter kelima elemen perkotaan di kawasan Pasar Seni dan Wisata Gabusan. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah studi komparasi (perbandingan) dengan studi kasus dan analisis SWOT lalu menggunakan strategi revitalisasi. Pengambilan data dengan studi literatur dan observasi kawasan. Hasil analisis menjadi acuan dalam mendesain ulang Pasar Seni dan Wisata Gabusan agar lebih menarik dan tertata secara visual. Masterplan revitalisasi Pasar Seni dan Wisata Gabusan merupakan produk akhir yang disertai pula dengan strategi pengembangan untuk menjawab tantangan meningkatkan daya tarik obyek wisata,</em><em></em></p><strong>Kata kunci : <em>Pasar, Seni, Gabusan, Kualitas Visual, Citra</em></strong><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: -28px; top: 182px;"> </div>
Pronóstico de los pacientes hospitalizados por Covid-19 que utilizaban inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina o antagonistas del receptor de angiotensina II
Authors: Sprockel Díaz John Jaime , Martínez Luis Oswaldo , Araque Edna Carolina , Diaztagle Juan José , Chaves Walter Gabriel 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: existe controversia acerca de la seguridad del uso de inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (iECA) o antagonistas de los receptores de angiotensina II (ARA II) en pacientes con COVID-19, debido a que la ECA-2 sirve de entrada del virus a la célula. Objetivo: evaluar la asociación del antecedente del uso de iECA o ARA II con el ingreso a UCI o la muerte intrahospitalaria. Metodología: cohorte prospectiva multicéntrica que incluyó pacientes adultos hospitalizados por coronavirus COVID-19 en tres hospitales de Bogotá, Colombia, entre abril y noviembre 2020. Se realizó un análisis univariado evaluando la asociación de los iECA y ARA II con el ingreso a UCI o la muerte intrahospitalaria. Resultados: se incluyeron 592 pacientes de los cuales 225 (38.0%) cursaban con hipertensión arterial, 108 (18.2%) diabetes y 50 (8.4%) enfermedad cardiovascular crónica, 160 (27.0%) ingresaron a UCI y 107 (18.1%) fallecieron, 32% tenía el antecedente de uso de iECA o ARA II. En el análisis univariado no se obtuvo ninguna asociación con ingreso a UCI o muerte intrahospitalaria, uso de inhibidores de la ECA OR= 1.017 (IC95% 0.887 - 1.152, p=0.800), OR=1.072 (0.952 - 1.19, p=0.968) respectivamente; uso de ARA II OR= 0.998 (IC95% 0.913-1.086, p=0.968), OR=1.045 (IC95% 0.969 - 1.122, p=0.235), respectivamente. Conclusiones: el antecedente del uso de los iECA o ARA II no se asoció con el ingreso a UCI o la muerte intrahospitalaria en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19.
Effects of gastrocnemius stretching with talus-stabilizing taping on ankle dorsiflexion and balance in individuals with limited ankle dorsiflexion: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Jung Jong-Chul , Shin Yong-Il , An Da-In , Park Won-Young , Kim Soo-Yong 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Various interventions have been recommended to increase ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM); however, few studies have investigated the long-term effects of applying gastrocnemius stretching with talus-stabilizing taping (GSTST). OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of gastrocnemius stretching (GS) and GSTST on DFROM and balance in subjects with limited DFROM. METHODS: Twenty-six subjects with limited DFROM were randomly allocated to either the GS group ([Formula: see text] 13) or GSTST group ([Formula: see text] 13) for 6 weeks. Maximum DFROM before heel-off during gait, passive DFROM, posterior talar glide, flexibility of the gastrocnemius, and the lower-quarter Y-balance test (YBT-LQ) were assessed pre-intervention and post-intervention. Two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to compare the changes in variables. RESULTS: The GSTST group had greater maximum DFROM before heel-off, passive DFROM, and posterior talar glide than the GS group. Gastrocnemius flexibility and YBT-LQ scores increased significantly post-intervention in both groups; however, there was no significant difference between the groups. CONCLUSIONS: GSTST is recommend for improving ankle DFROM and balance in subjects with limited DFROM.
Breastfeeding initiation among women with chronic hypertension superimposed on pregestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Cordero L. , Stenger M.R. , Landon M.B. , Nankervis C.A. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE: To compare breastfeeding (BF) initiation among 317 women with chronic hypertension (CHTN) and 106 women with CHTN superimposed on pregestational diabetes (CHTN-DM) who intended exclusive or partial BF. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of women who delivered at≥34 weeks of gestation. At discharge, exclusive BF was defined by direct BF or BF complemented with expressed breast milk (EBM) while partial BF was defined by formula supplementation. RESULTS: CHTN and CHTN-DM groups were similar in prior BF experience (42 vs 52%), intention to BF exclusively (89 vs 79%) and intention to partially BF (11 vs 21%). Women in the CHTN group were younger (31 vs 33y), more likely primiparous (44 vs 27%), and delivered vaginally (59 vs 36%) at term (85 vs 75%). Women in the CHTN-DM group had higher repeat cesarean rates (32 vs 18%), preterm birth (25 vs 15%), neonatal hypoglycemia (42 vs 14%) and NICU admission (38 vs 16%). At discharge, exclusive BF rates among CHTN was higher (48 vs 19%), while rates of partial BF (34 vs 44%) and FF (18 vs 37%) were lower than in the CHTN-DM group. BF initiation (exclusive plus partial BF) occurred in 82%of CHTN and in 63% of CHTN-DM. CONCLUSION: Although intention to BF was similar, BF initiation rates were higher for the CHTN compared to the CHTN-DM group. Exclusive BF was low in the CHTN and even lower in the CHTN-DM group signaling the need for targeted interventions if BF initiation rates are to be improved.
COMPARISON OF TWO DIFFERENT DOSES OF ORAL MIDAZOLAM PREMEDICATION ON INDUCTION DOSE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PROPOFOL: A DOUBLE BLIND STUDY
Authors: Choudhary Mukesh , Mahla Neeti 
Published: August 2021

Background: Midazolam is a water-soluble, short acting benzodiazepine. The objective of our study was to study the effect of two different doses of oral midazolam premedication on propofol induction dose and characteristics.
Methods: Randomized, prospective, double blind study conducted on 100 ASA I and II patients, falling between the age group of 18-60 yrs were randomly divided in to two groups, group I and group II, who received 7.5mg and 15mg midazolam orally 45 mins before the surgery respectively.
Results: Mean time taken for induction in group-A was significantly higher in group-I as compare to group-II. No significant difference was noted with respect to degree of sedation, changes in the heart rate and means arterial pressure, oxygen saturation between the two groups.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that 15mg midazolam premedication offers more benefits than 7.5mg midazolam by reducing induction dose of propofol without any undesirable effects like excess sedation, bradycardia and hypotension.
Keywords: Midazolam, Induction, Premedication
La emergencia del Coronaceno: la supervivencia en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Araos Francisco , Skewes Juan Carlos , Riquelme Maulén Wladimir 
Published: August 2021

La pandemia del Covid-19 ha desolado naciones y pueblos, configurando un escenario de devastación que sobrepasa la emergencia sanitaria y que nos coloca frente al abismo de nuestra propia existencia en el planeta. En este artículo sostenemos que este punto de inflexión marca un cambio de época donde la trasgresión de las fronteras entre los seres humanos y otros-que-humanos ha desencadenado constantes crisis ambientales y sociales. A partir de la relectura del concepto de Antropoceno en tiempos de pandemia, postulamos el término Coronaceno para denominar una época caracterizada por profundas transformaciones en las relaciones sociales y ambientales, que complejiza la crisis civilizatoria develada e intensificada por el Covid-19, al tiempo que abre una posibilidad de reorganización para la regeneración de la vida.