bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multicomponent nature underlies the extraordinary mechanical properties of spider dragline silk
Authors: Kono Nobuaki , Nakamura Hiroyuki , Mori Masaru , Yoshida Yuki , Ohtoshi Rintaro , Malay Ali D. , Pedrazzoli Moran Daniel A. , Tomita Masaru , Numata Keiji , Arakawa Kazuharu 
Published: July 2021

Significance
Artificial synthesis of spider silk has been actively pursued. However, until now, the natural mechanical properties of spider silk have been largely unreproducible. We thoroughly investigated the genomes and transcripts of four related species of orb-weaver spiders as well as the proteins in their silk threads. Then, in addition to spidroin, we found several low-molecular-weight proteins in common. Interestingly, the low-molecular-weight protein component of spider dragline silk doubled the tensile strength of artificial silk–based material. This discovery will greatly advance the industry and research on the use of protein-based materials.
Phytophthora citrophthora
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Waterhouse G. M. , Waterston J. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phytophthora citrophthora
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On
Citrus
spp. and many other hosts represented by the following families:
Aceraceae, Apocynaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Juglandaceae, Lauraceae, Leguminosae, Pinaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Solanaceae, Sterculiaceae
and
Ulmaceae
. Also pathogenic on inoculation to hosts in the above and following additional families:
Fagaceae, Myrtaceae
and
Oleaceae
(10: 98, 569; 17: 253). Some records may be mis-identifications. DISEASES: Causing brown fruit rot, leaf and shoot blight, trunk gummosis, collar and root rot of citrus; trunk and crown canker of apple, pear. peach, plum and other woody Rosaceae, and avocado, honey-locust and walnut; and 'damping-off' of a large variety of nursery seedlings including citrus, tomato and conifers (30: 433). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa (Algeria, Angola, Congo, Egypt, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Northern Rhodesia, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia, Tunisia); Asia (China,? India, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Malaya, Philippines, Thailand, Turkey); Australasia (Australia, Cook Is., Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand); Europe (Cyprus, France, Italy, Spain); Central America (Cuba, El Salvador, Jamaica, Puerto Rico); North America (Mexico, United States); South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Surinam, Uruguay). (CMI Map 35, Ed. 3) TRANSMISSION: Occurs in soil to a depth of 1 m or more (1: 212) and is disseminated by rain splash from soil to low hanging fruit and foliage (20: 300; 31: 604). Also present throughout the year in California in reservoirs and irrigation canals supplying citrus groves (39: 24). The testas of seed from infected citric fruit can carry the pathogen to new seed beds and on transplanting to the nursery. Balled trees from such nurseries constitute an important source of infection on clean land in California (37: 165).
Uromyces striatus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Laundon G. F. , Waterston J. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Uromyces striatus
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Pycnia and aecia on
Euphorbia
, uredia and telia on
Medicago
and
Trifolium
species. DISEASE: Rust on leaves of lucerne and sweet clover, causing defoliation and reduction in nutritive value as fodder as well as impairment of capacity to enrich soil with nitrogen (16: 754). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: World-wide where lucerne is grown (CMI Map 342, 1957). TRANSMISSION: Evidence-for the introduction into Ontario (Canada) from Europe on rhizomes of
Euphorbia cyparissias
around 1870, or on lucerne fodder, has been given by Parmelee (1962). The extensive spread and severity of lucerne rust in the German S.S.R. of the Volga has been attributed to an abundance of highly susceptible spocies of
Euphorbia
(18: 397). Urediospores from lucerne have been found to overwinter successfully, retaining virulence as well as viability for 6 months (4: 122).
Sclerospora philippinensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Holliday P. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Sclerospora philippinensis
[Peronosclerospora philippinensis]
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Zea mays
. DISEASE: Philippine downy mildew of maize or sleepy disease, the latter name has also been used for the disease caused by
Sclerospora maydis
(Racib.) Butler (Java downy mildew) on the same host. There was originally some confusion over the identity of these two fungi (11, 283; 15, 794).
Sclerospora maydis
has smaller conidia (usually 18 × 23 μm) and the oogonia are unknown.
Sclerospora philippinensis
infects spp. of
Euchlaena, Saccharum
and
Sorghum
. This pathogen has been compared with
S. sacchari
(CMI Descript. No. 453) which also attacks maize and has larger oogonia (36, 241; 49, 693, 1360). The symptoms of chlorotic streaking may be present from the seedling stage to tassel and silk formation. The yellowish areas become necrotic. Abnormalities in vegetative growth are caused by infection; abortive development of the ear and partial or complete sterility occur (2, 359; 9, 319; 48, 1665). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: India, Indonesia, Philippines and probably Nepal. TRANSMISSION: Conidia deciduous and air dispersed; presumably also by oogonia.
Saccharum spontaneum
, a perennial grass, is considered to be an inoculum course for infection of maize (36, 241; 53, 2159).
Cylindrocarpon didymum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Brayford D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cylindrocarpon didymum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: A wide range including
Asparagus, Chamaecyparis, Dianthus, Fragaria, Fraxinus, Gossipium, Juniperus
,
Lycopersicon, Malus, Musa, Phaseolus, Pinus, Piper, Rhizophora, Rhododendron, Rubus, Saintpaulia, Solanum
,
Theabroma, Trifolium, Viola
, seeds, soil. DISEASE: Root rots, seedling blights. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Ghana; Asia: India, Malaysia, Pakistan; Australasia: Australia, New Zealand; Europe: France, Germany, Great Britain, Sweden, USSR; North America: Canada, Dominica, USA (Florida), West Indies. TRANSMISSION: Soil borne; slimy spores are probably spread by water.
Burkholderia glumae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Saddler G. S. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Burkholderia glumae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Oryza sativa. Andropogon virginicus, Arundinella hirta, Beckmannia syzigachne, Chloris gayana, Coix lacryma-jobi, Eleusine coracana, E. indica, Eragrotis curvula, E. multicaulis, Lolium multiflorum, Panicum coloratum, P. dichotomiflorum, P. maximum, Paspalum distichum, P. dilatatum, Pennisetum alopecuroides, Phleum pratense, Phragmites communis
and
Setaria viridis
var.
minor
have all been recognised as new hosts (68, 4324). DISEASE: Bacterial grain and seedling rot of rice. The grains rot in the pannicles after 'heading'. Severely diseased pannicles may form infection foci for disease dissemination (Tsushima & Naito, 1991). The bacteria are thought to enter through the stoma on the inner surface of the rice husk and then multiply in the intercellular space of parenchyma (69, 1652). There is some evidence to suggest that degradative enzymes (72, 6749) and toxin production may also have a role in phytopathogenicity (69, 2349). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka (69, 4949), China, Japan, Taiwan (63, 3360), Colombia (70, 2670), Latin America in general (69, 1080; 70, 827). TRANSMISSION: Latent infection of rice seeds (70, 7648).
Cercospora cichorii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , David J. C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cercospora cichorii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot of chicory. HOSTS:
Cichorium endivia, C. intybus
(
Compositae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Madagascar, South Africa (DOIDGE, 1950), Sudan, Zambia. NORTH AMERICA: Bermuda, USA (Michigan, New York, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, India, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Greece (52: 2856), Romania (66: 4701), Russia, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By wind dispersal of airborne conidia.
Pseudomassaria chondrospora
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Cannon P. F. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pseudomassaria chondrospora
. This species has been recorded from the following habitats: amenity and protected areas (botanical garden, cemetery), urban areas, woodland (deciduous woodland, scrub). Some information on its dispersal and transmission, associated organisms, and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution: Asia: Georgia and Turkey, Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Spain, Sweden and UK, North America: USA (Georgia and Virginia). No reports of negative economic impacts have been found.
Fomes fomentarius
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Fomes fomentarius
(L.) Kickx Fungi: Basidiomycota: Polyporales Hosts: Various broad-leaved trees including beech (
Fagus sylvatica
), birch (
Betula spp
.), cherry (
Prunus spp
.), poplar (
Populus spp
.) and oak (
Quercus spp
.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Slovakia, Sweden, UK, Ukraine, Yugoslavia (Fed. Rep.) ASIA, China, India, Jammu and Kashmir, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, AFRICA, Algeria, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, USA, Alabama, Alaska, California, Idaho, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin.
Sweet potato feathery mottle virus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Sweet potato feathery mottle virus
Viruses: Potyviridae: Potyvirus Hosts: Sweet potato (
Ipomoea batatas
) and other Ipomoea spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Henan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Israel, Japan, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Korea Republic, Taiwan, AFRICA, Kenya, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, USA, California, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Goias, Pemambuco, Rio Grande do Sul, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga.
Blumeria graminis
[Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Blumeria graminis
(DC.) Speer Fungi: Ascomycota: Erysiphales Hosts: Poaceae, commonly wheat (
Triticum aestivum
), barley (
Hordeum vulgare
), oats (
Avena sativa
) and rye (
Secale cereale
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Central Russia Russia, Eastern, Russian Far East, Northern Russia, Southern Russia, Western Siberia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, ASIA, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei, Menggu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Republic of Georgia, India, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen, AFRICA, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest, Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon, Greenland, Mexico, USA, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode, Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New Zealand.
Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. Potyviridae: Potyvirus. Hosts: Cowpea (
Vigna unguiculata
), sesame (
Sesamum indicum
), bambara groundnut (
Voandzeia subterranea
[
Vigna subterranea
]), soyabean (
Glycine max
), yam bean (
Pachyrhizus erosus
), pea (
Pisum sativum
) and mung bean (
Vigna radiata
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Cyprus, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands), Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Jiangsu, Xinjiang, India, Delhi, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey), Africa (Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (USA, Georgia, Texas), South America (Brazil, Ceara, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo, Sergipe), Oceania (Australia, Queensland, Papua New Guinea).
Tomato ringspot virus. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for Tomato ringspot virus. Comoviridae: Nepovirus. Hosts: various, including
Pelargonium, Rubus
and
Prunus
species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Belarus; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Italy; Lithuania; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Central Russia and Far East, Russia; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Sweden; and England and Wales, UK), Asia (Zhejiang, China; Himachal Pradesh, India; Iran; Israel; Hokkaido and Honshu, Japan; Jordan; Korea Republic; Oman; Pakistan; and Turkey), Africa (Egypt, Togo and Tunisia), North America (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, Canada; Mexico; and Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming), Central America and Caribbean (Puerto Rico), South America (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Peru; and Venezuela) and Oceania (South Australia, Fiji and New Zealand).
Erwinia amylovora
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Erwinia amylovora
(Burrill) Winslow. Gammaproteobacteria: Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae. Hosts: apple (
Malus domestica
), pear (
Pyrus
spp.) and some other species of Rosaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, mainland France, Germany, Greece, Crete, Hungary, Irish Republic, Italy, mainland Italy, Sicily, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Central Russia, Russian Far East, Southern Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey), Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia), North America (Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming), Central America and Caribbean (Bermuda and Guatemala) and Oceania (Australia, Victoria and New Zealand).
Bactrocera dorsalis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Bactrocera dorsalis
(Hendel). Diptera: Tephritidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Macau, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Japan, Ryukyu Archipelago, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam), Africa (Mauritius), North America (USA, California, Hawaii), Oceania (French Polynesia, Guam, Nauru, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau).
Scyphophorus acupunctatus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Scyphophorus acupunctatus
Gyllenhal. Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Hosts: numerous genera of Agavaceae and Dracaenaceae. Information is provided on the geographical distribution in Europe (Cyprus, France, Corsica, Italy, Sicily, Netherlands and Spain), Asia (Indonesia, Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra and Saudi Arabia), Africa (Kenya, South Africa and Tanzania), North America (Mexico, USA, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas), Central America and Carribean (Belize, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico and United States Virgin Islands), South America (Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela) and Oceania (Australia, Queensland).
Sternochetus mangiferae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Sternochetus mangiferae
(Fabricius). Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Hosts: mango (
Mangifera indica
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (Bangladesh, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Yemen), Africa (Central African Republic, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia), North America (USA, Hawaii), Central America & Caribbean (Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands), South America (Chile, French Guiana), Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna Islands).
Megacopta cribraria
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Megacopta cribraria
(Fabricius). Hemiptera: Plataspidae. Hosts: soyabean (
Glycine max
) and other legumes, kudzu vine (
Pueraria montana
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Macau, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizhang, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Japan, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), North America (USA, Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Colombia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia), Oceania (New Caledonia).
Parlagena bennetti
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO  
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Parlagena bennetti
Williams. Hemiptera: Diaspididae. Hosts: coconuts (
Cocos nucifera
), oil palm (
Elaeis guineensis
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Central America and Caribbean (Honduras, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Colombia, Venezuela).