bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENGOMENTARI TAFSIR JALĀLAYN
Authors: Umi Musyarofah  
Published: April 2021

This study examines the manuscript of the Tafsir Jalālayn in Tamansari Village, Jaken, Pati. The research method used is qualitative with a philological and historical approach. The focus of research is on the physical text or codicological aspects, as well as the study of the text. Although it is not certain who copied them(by hand), this research finds that the manuscripts were written in the late 19th century (1890 AD). The existence of comments on the main text (matan) of Tafsir Jalālayn shows that there was a learning process of interpretation as well as an attempt to provide further explanations for this tafsir that was carried out in pesantren in this area at the end of the 19th century. This study also identifies the characteristics of the text in the manuscript. First, the interlinear translation (makna gandhul) along with the grammatical code that uses Javanese language to assist students understand the content of Tafsir Jalālayn. Second, the manuscript contains Javanese vocabulary which is no longer commonly used. Third, the marginal notes in Arabic (hamish) add a broader and deeper understanding of the Quran. Hamish has five contributions to the main text, i.e: explaining in more detail the content of the verse and its tafsir; as an explanation for words that are still general; as a source of reference information on writing the hamish; as a main text corrector; and as a complementary to the translation of the main text. The most interesting finding in its hamish is that there is a reference to a manuscript of tafsir written by a scholar from the Rengel area, Tuban, named Kiai Madyāni Abū Ishāq entitled Tibyān al-Asrārfī Qiṣṣati Yūsuf Ladhawī al-Abṣār. This is an initial indication of the existence of correspondence between Javanese scholars in terms of Quranic interpretation.
Keywords: Manuscript of tafsir Jalālayn, codicology, characteristic of text.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN DISCOVERY LEARNING SISWA KELAS X TEI I SMK NEGERI I KARAWANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/ 2018
Authors: SARAGIH FARIDAWATY 
Published: April 2021

Fakta di lapangan mata pelajaran kimia merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang di yang dianggap sulit bagi sebagian siswa. Banyaknya konsep kimia yang bersifat abstrak yang harus diserap siswa dalam waktu relatif terbatas, siswa cenderungbelajar dengan hafalan daripada secara aktif sehingga siswa tidak mampumengaplikasikan konsep tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga siswa tidak mendapatkan materi secara konkret (nyata). Hal inilah yang menyebabkanrendahnya minat siswa dalam belajar kimia, sehingga diperlukan suatu terobosanyang dapat membantu siswa dalam prose belajar mengajar. Oleh karena itu,penelitian ini dilakukan agar pembaharuan dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan dasar dari hasil penelitian yang benar. Penelitian ini berdasarkan hipotesa bahwa bila proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan metode IBL akan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri I Karawang pada kelas X TEI I tahun pelajaran 2017-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dalam materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit di kelas X TEI I dimana sebelum dilakukan pembelajaran dengan IBL nilai rata rata sebesar 57,00, kemudian meningkat pada siklus 1 menjadi 71,50 dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 81,5
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS X MM-1 SMKN 1 BOGOR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY
Authors: AL AMIN SOLIHIN 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan prestasi belajar matematis siswa kelas X MM-1 SMKN 1 Bogor melalui model pembelajaran discovery. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian indakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MM-1 SMKN 1 Bogor. Insrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket respon siswa, dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan prestasi belajar matematis siswa kelas X MM-1 SMKN 1 Bogor dilakukan melalui pembelajaran matematika dengan model discovery learning yang dilakukan dengan 5 langkah yaitu: : (1) stimulation (stimulasi/pemberian ragsangan, (2) problem statement (penyataan/identifikasi masalah), (3) data collection (pengumpulan data), (4) data processing (pengolahan data), (5) generalization (menarik kesimpulan atau generalisasi). Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning, kemampuan prestasi belajar matematis siswa mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan adanya peningkatan persentase skor rata-rata tiap indikator kemampuan prestasi belajar matematis siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu: (a) Memberikan penjelasan sederhana dengan memfokuskan pertanyaan, menganalisis argumen, dan menjawab pertanyaan yang membutuhkan penjelasan meningkat dari 83,33 % pada siklus I menjadi 88,72 pada siklus II (b) Mengobservasi dan mempertimbangkan hasil observasi, meningkat dari 87,80 % pada siklus I menjadi 89,63 % pada siklus II (c) Membuat kesimpulan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai keputusan, meningkat dari 84,15 % pada siklus I menjadi 89,94% pada siklus II. Angket respon siswa menunjukan siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning. Pada siklus I menunjukkan kesukaan terhadap penggunaan model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah sebesar 66% dengan kualifikasi baik, dan pada siklus II menjadi 71,3% dengan kualifikasi baik atau meningkat sebesar 5,3%. Aktifitas siswa menunjukkan kesungguhan dan kemampuan berpikir dengan menguasai soal-soal berpikir kritis matematis yang diberikan pada siklus I adalah sebesar 68% dengan kualifikasi baik, dan pada siklus II menjadi 81,6% dengan kualifikasi baik atau meningkat sebesar 13,6%.
Validation of Snort-spit Saliva in Detecting COVID-19 Using RT-PCR and Rapid Antigen Detection Test
Authors: CARRILLO RYNER JOSE , Sarmiento Abigail D. , Ang Mark Anthony C. , Diwa Michelle H. , Dungog Cecille C. , Tan Daniel I. , Lacuata Jan Alexis C. , Salud Jacob Ephraim D. , Lopa Ramon Antonio B. , Velasco John Mark S. , Berba Regina P. , Chiong Charlotte M. 
Published: April 2021

Objective. To determine the diagnostic accuracy of self-collected snorted and spit saliva in detecting COVID-19 using RT-PCR (ssRT-PCR) and lateral flow antigen test (ssLFA) versus nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR (npRT-PCR).
Methods. One hundred ninety-seven symptomatic subjects for COVID-19 testing in a tertiary hospital underwent snort-spit saliva self-collection for RT-PCR and antigen testing and nasopharyngeal swab for RT-PCR as reference. Positivity rates, agreement, sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios were estimated.
Results. Estimated prevalence of COVID-19 using npRT-PCR was 9% (exact 95% CI of 5.5% - 14.1%). A higher positivity rate of 13% in the ssRT-PCR assay suggested possible higher viral RNA in the snort-spit samples. There was 92.9% agreement between ssRT-PCR and npRT-PCR (exact 95% CI of 88.4% to 96.1%; Cohen’s Kappa of 0.6435). If npRT-PCR will be assumed as reference standard, the estimated Sensitivity was 83.3% (exact 95% CI of 60.8% to 94.2%), Specificity 93.9% (exact 95% CI of 89.3% to 96.5%), Positive predictive value of 57.7% (exact 95% CI of 38.9% to 74.5%), Negative predictive value of 98.2% (exact 95% CI of 95% to 99.4%), positive likelihood ratio of 3.65 (95% CI of 7.37 to 24.9), negative likelihood ratio of 0.178 (95% CI of 0.063 to 0.499). There was 84.84% agreement (95% exact CI of 79.1% to 89.5%; Cohen’s Kappa of 0.2356) between ssLFAvs npRT-PCR, sensitivity of 38.9% (exact 95% CI of 20.3% to 61.4%), specificity of 89.4% (exact 95% CI of 84.1% to 93.1%), PPV of 26.9% (95% CI of 13.7% to 46.1%), NPV of 93.6% (exact 95% CI of 88.8% to 96.4%), LR+ of 3.67 (95% CI of 1.79 - 7.51), LR – of 0.68 (95% CI of 0.47 - 0.99).
Conclusion. Our data showed that snort-spit saliva RT-PCR testing had acceptable diagnostic performance characteristics and can potentially be used as an alternative to the standard nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swab RT-PCR test for COVID-19 in certain situations. However, our data also showed that snort-spit saliva antigen testing using lateral flow assay did not offer acceptable performance.
Physicians’ Perceptions on the Role of Telemedicine in Cancer Care During and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cruz-Lim Ella Mae , Co Henri Cartier , Mendoza Marvin Jonne , Dumlao III Patricio , Lucero Josephine Anne , Yap Bernadette , Garcia Carlo Victorio 
Published: April 2021

Objectives. This study aims to determine perceptions of physicians in our institution on the role of telemedicine in cancer care during the COVID-19 pandemic and to assess its perceived benefits and barriers.
Methods. This is a cross-sectional study of physicians involved in cancer care in a tertiary referral hospital in the Philippines. We administered a 21-item online survey questionnaire between August to October 2020.
Results. We received and analyzed 84 physician responses. Ninety-six percent of physicians currently use telemedicine, an increase from 59% pre-pandemic. Eighty-nine percent use telemedicine for follow-up virtual consults, while 75% use telemedicine for case discussions in multidisciplinary meetings. The mean number of monthly patient consults conducted through telemedicine increased to 29.5 (SD: 24.8) from a pre-pandemic mean of 7.7 (SD: 18.7). Eighty-four percent of respondents perceived its main benefit as an infection control measure. The other perceived benefits of telemedicine include convenience (78%), accessibility to cancer care (72%), cost-effectiveness (68%), and time efficiency (44%). A quarter of the respondents believed that telemedicine has the potential to improve cancer outcomes. Ninety-two percent of the respondents expressed that they will use telemedicine occasionally in their practice.
Conclusion. Telemedicine was perceived by Filipino physicians in a tertiary hospital as an acceptable solution for the provision of cancer care during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Tele-oncology should be further investigated to maximize patient and physician satisfaction and improve cancer outcomes. Data from this study can be used to improve oncology practice and service delivery to suitable patients during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Development of Ethical and Operational Guidelines for the Delivery of Surgical Care in a COVID-19 Referral Hospital
Authors: Caballes Alvin B. , Lapitan Marie Carmela , Lukban Claudine B. , Siahetong Samantha G. , Villanueva Maureen P. , Viray Brent G. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has not only resulted in a public health crisis but has also strained hospital services. The provision of surgical care should therefore also be guided by ethical, and whenever applicable, also legal, principles.
Methods. An integrative approach that covers clinical and ethical dimensions, as well as spans the spectrum of surgical care, is therefore necessary. This action research involved three key steps: 1) identification of ethical dilemmas related to the provision of surgical care during the COVID-19 pandemic; 2) preparation of clinical scenarios that highlight these dilemmas; and 3) determination of the appropriate options for the said scenarios, based on the best available evidence as well as most applicable ethical principles.
Results. Ethical theories included utilitarianism, human rights, and communitarianism. Ethical principles included non-maleficence, justice, autonomy, and beneficence. Values considered were duty, reciprocity, human life, efficiency, fairness, fidelity, ownership, social value, and fair innings. Also incorporated were informed consent, allocation principles, resource allocation, and triage. In terms of operational issues and surgical technical concerns, the following were considered: phased standards of care, categorization of interventions, prioritization, surgical approaches, infection control, diagnostics, patient welfare, staff welfare, operations protocols, surgical training, and communication. Key points derived from the ethical and technical considerations of surgical care delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic are presented.
Conclusion. This action research involving a review of the literature and stakeholder engagement has provided a concise ethical and technical resource for surgical administrators, practitioners, and trainees.
Microbial load of healthcare wastes in Aba Metropolis, Abia State
Authors: Onwuchekwa Elendu, C. , C. Anaele, C. , P. Emeonye, O. , J. Felix C. , J. Ikechukwu-Okoroezi, , J. Kanu, S. A. , U. Ubaji, , Queen Chinyere Maduagwu 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Healthcare waste is the total waste both solid and liquid from healthcare establishment and laboratories. A hospital produces waste by giving their services to the patients. Purpose: This study examined the microbial load of waste from selected healthcare facilities in Aba metropolis, Abia State.
Methodology: Tenfold serial dilution was used for processing of all the samples. After the dilutions, exactly 0.5ml of each the sample was planted on the media using the spread plate method and evaluated using the standard microbiological techniques.
Results: The viable count (TVC) ranged from 1.0×103cfu/g to 0.3×108cfu/g, coliform count (TCC) ranged from 0.4×102 cfu/g to 4.2×104 cfu/g, staphylococcal count (TSC) ranged from 1.0×101 cfu/g to 1.4×102 and fungal counts ranged from 2.0×102 cfu/g to 0.8×103cfu/g in the microbial count of various waste samples within the Aba metropolis, Abia State. The laboratory waste had the highest microbial counts, followed by the Out-patient department waste and the least was the pharmaceutical waste. The microorganisms isolated from the hospital wastes were Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus niger, A. Fumigatus, Candida albicans and among others.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This research has revealed that healthcare waste contained pathogens with high microbial load densities, suggesting that the hospital wastes may pose a major health and environmental threat, if not properly managed. The study recommends that, the government should ensure that there is a policy on hospital waste management in line with recommended international best practices, which should be monitored and enforced.
Pathophysiology of streptokinase-induced hypotension in acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review of clinical evidence
Authors: Khalid Karniza , Elina Ahmad Raja , Y.H. Tong Alwin , Yee Lui Sze , Zainol Abidin Ida Zaliza 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionDespite the common occurrence of streptokinase-induced hypotension among patients with acute myocardial infarction, the underlying pathophysiology remains obscure and poorly understood. Our study aimed to pool clinical evidence on the potential mechanism of streptokinase-induced hypotension through a systematic review of the literature.Material and methodsWe conducted literature search from Medline, Scopus and Web of Science on clinical studies related to streptokinase-induced hypotension.ResultsOur search yielded 972 citations. After removal of duplicates, 878 articles were screened for eligibility, of which 856 papers were excluded due to various reasons. Of the remaining 22 articles retrieved with full texts, eight relevant articles were selected for final analysis. Three themes emerged as the proposed mechanisms of streptokinase-induced hypotension, including (i) reduction in total peripheral resistance, (ii) complement activation, and (iii) dismissal of hypotheses involving other intermediaries.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the underlying mechanism of streptokinase-induced hypotension lies primarily in the reduction in total peripheral resistance.
Preoperative clinical and renal ultrasonography variables associated with improved systolic and diastolic blood pressure reduction after renal artery stenting
Authors: Kabłak-Ziembicka Anna , Rosławiecka Agnieszka , Badacz Rafał , Sokołowski Andrzej , Rzeźnik Daniel , Pieniążek Piotr , Legutko Jacek , Żmudka Krzysztof , Przewłocki Tadeusz 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionResponse to stent-assisted angioplasty (PTA) in hypertensive patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS) is unpredictable. Therefore, the present study aimed to search for preoperative clinical and renal ultrasonography variables associated with systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) reduction.Material and methodsPreoperative clinical assessment and renal ultrasonography were performed in 202 patients who underwent PTA for ARAS (2003–2018). Patients were categorized as responders if decrease of SBP of at least 20mmHg or DBP of 5mmHg was achieved. Logistic regression models, with percentage shares, were evaluated by basic decision characteristics for ultrasonographic and clinical variables.ResultsLogistic regression analysis showed that preoperative SBP ≥145mmHg (OR,20.0 [95%CI 8.67–46.2], p<0.001), (2) baseline DBP >82 mmHg (OR,3.46 [95%CI 1.61–7.42], p=0.001), (3) prior myocardial infarction (OR,3.14 [95%CI 1.09–9.0], p=0.033), and (4) Renal-Aortic-Ratio >5.1 (OR,2.67 [95%CI 1.20-6.0], p=0.016) predicted the SBP response, with respective influence shares of 69.8%; 12.1%; 10.9%; and 7.2%.
The DBP response was associated with (1) baseline SBP >145mmHg (OR,3.79 [95%CI 1.87–7.70], p<0.001), (2) baseline DBP >82mmHg (OR,6.09 [95%CI 2.88–12.9], p<0.001), (3) ARAS progression (OR,0.32 [95%CI 0.09–1.07], p=0.062), (4) contralateral kidney length>106mm (OR,0.43 [95%CI 0.22–0.86], p=0.017), and (5) bilateral PTA (OR,2.39 [95%CI 1.08–5.27], p=0.03), with respective shares of 21.8%; 35.0%; 18.2%; 13.3% and 11.8%.ConclusionsCurrent study identified clinical and ultrasonographic characteristics of patients who are likely to respond to PTA for ARAS. The RAR and contralateral kidney size may enhance prediction of response likelihood.
Clinical manifestations of Whipple’s disease mimicking rheumatic disorders
Authors: J. Kucharz Eugeniusz , Kramza Justyna , Grosicka Anida , Pieczyrak Robert 
Published: April 2021

Whipple’s disease is a rare, chronic, systemic disorder caused by Tropheryma whipplei infection. The most common symptoms are weight loss, arthralgia, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Other organ involvement can also occur in the patients. Joint manifestations may mimic rheumatoid arthritis or spondyloarthritis. Arthalgia, arthritis, spondylodiscitis, bursitis and/or tenosynovitis are seen in the majority of the patients. This explains why some of the symptoms are misdiagnosed as those of rheumatic diseases. Understanding of Whipple’s disease is important for differential diagnostics of several rheumatic symptoms.
E-Learning Proposal System in Public Secondary School Learning
Authors: Damuri Amat , Isnain Nasrulloh , Rahmatika Rahmatika , Priyatama Abednego , Irawan Chandra Yudi , Syah Putra Arman 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The background of this research is to know how the e-learning system in the teaching and learning system at the public high school level, because the Covid 19 pandemic still allows us to learn online at home, with the e-learning system, the learning system can be very effective. remotely, because this research this time will discuss how a good system is applied to the learning process with an e-learning system. The method used in this research is to use the literature review method by referring to previously published books and journals, with the existence of books and journals that discuss this research before, it is certain that this research will produce the latest research and can become the basis for future research. . There are many remote learning method systems during the Covid 19 pandemic, with this remote learning system, the spread of the Corona virus will be greatly reduced, because students do not meet in person and cannot spread directly through physical contact, with the distance learning method. the teaching and learning system continues even though the Covid 19 pandemic spreads. In this research, we will produce a system proposal that will be the basis for the development of distance teaching and learning methods, using e-learning media at an educational level, namely public high schools with a proposed system, so it can be the best suggestion in the future. thiscovid 19 pandemic.
Keyword: E-learning, Learning, High School, Online.
Scatterplot Variations Seen in Malaria Using Automated Hematological Analyzers: A Series of Ten Cases
Authors: Juthani Ronit , Gupta Tavish , Basu Debdatta 
Published: April 2021

Background: Malaria is a major health problem in India. Complete blood count and peripheral blood smear (PBS) is important for its diagnosis. Inter observer variation makes PBS fallible. Rapid diagnostic tests cannot detect low parasitemia and mixed infections. Scatterplot from automated analyzers have shown variations previously which might be exploited.
Methods: Scatterplot patterns of ten samples of confirmed malaria and 100 control samples were derived and other infections ruled out by culture and serology as a part of descriptive study between July and August 2018. Each malarial scatterplot was compared with the control pattern for abnormalities and their frequency noted.
Results: All the ten samples belonged to Plasmodium vivax species. Abnormalities detected included split in neutrophilic region, eosinophil-neutrophil merge, neutrophil graying, lymphopenia, ghost red blood cells (RBC), eosinophil split, reactive lymphocytes, monocytosis, pseudoeosinophilia, neutrophilic leukocytosis
Conclusion: Variations in scatterplot patterns are seen in malaria and provide clues to the diagnosis of malaria.
Pengaruh Pemberian Urin Kelinci Terhadap Serangan Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV) Pada Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae var. alboglabra) yang Dibudidayakan Secara Organik
Authors: Choliq Fery Abdul , Martosudiro Mintarto , Apriliana Qurrota Ayuni , Istiqomah Istiqomah 
Published: April 2021

Kai Lan has a high potential for being developed in Indonesia. The cultivation system that can produce high quality product that is organically cultivated of kai Lan. Organic plant cultivation require intensive maintenance. The disease that often attacks kailan plants is a mosaic disease caused by Turnip Mosaic Virus (TuMV). The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of giving rabbit urine against TuMV attack of kai Lan and to know the effect on growth and production of kai lan. Research conducted in the Organic Community Brenjonk Mojokerto regency, East Java. The research was conducted from February to April 2016. The Research used randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments and each treatment was repeated four times. The observation variable are include incubation period and symptoms of the disease, the intensity attack of disease, plant height, plant weigh, length, roots, and broad leaf of plants. The result of observation showed that rabbit urine with a consentrate 8ml/L up to 32ml/L applied as much as 8 times, can extend the incubation period and can’t decrease the intensity of TuMV attack. Rabbit urine with a consentrate 8ml/L up to 32ml/L also applied as much as 8 times on the plant can increase the growth and production of kai lan include fresh weight of plant, plant height, plant root length and leaf area of plant.