bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalences of Allergic Disorders in Children with Terra Firma-Forme Dermatosis
Authors: Akçay Gürbüz , Topal Yaşar , Aydın Osman 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Terra firma-forme dermatosis (TFFD) is a clinical condition that may be defined as a dirty appearance of skin. Although it has been defined for many years, its clinical value is not well known.

Objective:
We aimed to determine the prevalence of allergic disorders (asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema) to investigate if this clinical condition is associated with allergic disorders in children with TFFD.

Materials and Methods:
A questionnaire descriptive of allergic disorders [International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC)] was applied to all children diagnosed with TFFD at the pediatric clinics during a 6-month period specified for the study. The results were compared with the two ISAAC studies that have been previously conducted in our region.

Results:
The prevalence of TFFD among 1695 children examined at our outpatient clinic was found to be 3.18% (n = 54). The youngest of the children was 6 months old and the oldest 13 years, with an average age of 6.08 ± 2.69 years. Our study group had significantly greater rates and intensities of lifetime wheezing, wheezing in the last 12 months (current wheezing), lifetime allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis in the last 12 months; and the rate of physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis compared to the comparator groups (P < 0.005).

Conclusions:
The results support the view that TFFD may be a sign of associated asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Sex Hormones, Metabolic Status, and Obesity in Female Patients with Acne Vulgaris Along with Clinical Correlation
Authors: Gayen Rumi , Podder Indrashis , Chakraborty Indranil , Chowdhury Satyendra Nath 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Acne vulgaris is a common dermatological disorder. Several hormones are suspected to play a role in its etiopathogenesis.

Aims and Objectives:
The aim of this study was to analyze the role of sex-hormones, metabolic status, and obesity in acne vulgaris and correlate with its severity and symptom load.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional observational study included 89 female patients with acne vulgaris and certain phenotypic markers such as prepubertal onset, late-onset, persistent course, hirsutism, acanthosis nigricans, acrochordons, premenstrual flare, and diminished response to isotretinoin; suggestive of an underlying hormonal pathology. All patients were subjected to physical examination to rule out obesity and metabolic syndrome along with serum biochemistry to detect sex hormones (testosterone, progesterone, estrogen), serum insulin and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and lipid profile.

Results:
Among 89 patients (mean age 21.3 ± 5.3 years), 34.8% presented with late-onset/persistent/pre-pubertal acne, 33.7% presented with premenstrual flare and 28.2% presented with hirsutism. Hormonal analysis revealed elevated testosterone and progesterone with low estrogen across all categories of patients. Testosterone was significantly elevated even in mild acne. Serum lipid profile was altered significantly only in hirsute females. In total, 36% and 20.2% patients presented with metabolic syndrome and obesity, respectively; however, neither was associated with severity of acne.

Conclusion:
Sex-hormones, serum lipids, metabolic status, and body mass index are altered in acne vulgaris. All acne patients with endocrine markers should be evaluated for sex-hormones irrespective of severity and symptom load, whereas hirsutism may be regarded as clinical marker of lipid abnormalities. Metabolic syndrome and obesity do not seem to be directly correlated with acne severity. Thus, anti-androgens may be considered as adjuvant therapy in these patients, not responding to conventional therapy.
Recirculation and adequacy of dialysis in end stage renal disease patients on regular hemodialysis at Menoufia university hospitals
Authors: Abd El-Sattar Sara S. , El-Arbagy Ahmed R. , Yassein Yassein S. , Kasem Heba E. 
Published: February 2021

Background
Early detection of vascular access complication prevents more severe conditions and reduces hospitalization periods of patients on regular hemodialysis (HD). Access recirculation (AR) is one of the tools for early evaluation of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) complication for early intervention. The aim of our study was to evaluate the AV AR as a risk factor for inadequate HD in patients with end-stage renal disease in Menoufia university hospitals.

Patients and methods
This is a cross-sectional study that included 300 patients on regular HD sessions at four centers at Menoufia university hospitals. All patients were subjected to detailed history taking, clinical examination, laboratory investigation, and measurement of recirculation by urea-based method.

Results
This study included 300 patients on regular HD. It showed that 51.7% presented with aneurysm, whereas the infected AV access was presented in 6% of patients. AR was found in 17.7% of patients, being more frequent in patients with the left brachiocephalic AVF (37.7%), and it showed highly significant relation with duration of dialysis and duration of AVF creation. The risk factors for recirculation were the distance between arterial and venous needle sites, puncture site aneurysm, and stenosis. There were negative correlations between AR and both urea reduction ratio and KT/V and positive with both serum potassium and parathyroid hormone level.

Conclusion
AR in our unit was associated mainly with stenosis, aneurysm, and improper needle puncture sites, so screening for recirculation may be used as a surveillance technique for the early detection of AVF in concomitant with regular training of dialysis staff in cannulation of the AVF.
Study of the relation between arterial oxygen saturation and intradialytic hypertension in regular hemodialysis patients
Authors: Khamis Said S.A. , El Zorkany Khaled M. , El-Shafey Wassam El-Din H. , Kasher Sara A. Ibrahim , Ragheb Ahmed 
Published: February 2021

Background
Patients with IDHTN have an increased risk for hospitalizations and mortality. The pathogenesis of IDHTN is not well understood. Hypoxemia is thought to stimulate the blood pressure (BP) elevation. The aim of this work was to study the changes of the arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) during hemodialysis (HD) and their relations to intradialytic hypertension (IDHTN).

Patients and methods
This is a prospective observational study that analyzed SaO2 and BP changes during HD sessions in 75 regular HD patients over 6 months. Patients were divided into two groups: group A included patients without intradialytic hypertension (non-IDHTN) and group B included patients with persistent IDHTN group.

Results
Group B patients had significantly lower predialysis, intradialytic, and postdialysis SaO2 levels compared with group A (P<0.001). Group B patients also showed a significant drop in intradialytic SaO2 compared to group A (P<0.001). There were significant negative correlations between the predialysis, intradialytic, and postdialysis SaO2 and intradialytic systolic blood pressure elevation (P<0.001). It was found that the reduction of the predialysis and intradialytic SaO2 less than 92.5 and 90.5%, respectively, could be predictors of intradialytic systolic blood pressure increase (P<0.001).

Conclusion
Decreased SaO2 before and during HD sessions may be involved in the induction of IDHTN.
Prevalence of long-term cytopenia in kidney transplant patients
Authors: Yossef Emad A.M. , Hefny Hesham M. 
Published: February 2021

Background
Although cytopenia is common during the first few months following transplantation owing to induction and maintenance immunosuppressant, little is known about the prevalence of cytopenia in transplant patients beyond the first 6 months after transplantations. Thus, we conducted the present study to investigate the prevalence of chronic cytopenia in renal transplant recipients.

Patients and methods
This was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out on 81 kidney transplant recipients in the renal transplant clinic at Sohag University Hospital during the period from February 2018 to February 2019. A nonprobability consecutive sampling technique was employed to recruit eligible patients.

Results
Regarding study outcomes, we found that 44.4% of our study group had anemia, 38.3% had normocytic anemia, and 6.2% had microcytic anemia. Regarding the degree of anemia, 17.3% of the patients had severe anemia, 17.3% had mild anemia, and 9.9% had moderate anemia. In addition, 3.7% of the study groups had leukopenia and 1.2% had leukocytosis. Regarding platelets, only one (1.2%) patient had thrombocytosis.

Conclusion
Chronic posttransplantation cytopenia is a common complication after kidney transplantation, especially anemia. Therefore, it is recommended that physicians involved in renal transplantation consider the investigation and follow-up of transplant recipients for posttransplantation cytopenia and adopt appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures. In addition, we recommend further studies on a larger number of patients, with focus on the link between posttransplantation cytopenia and mortality.
Second order differentiation formula on RCD*$(K,N)$ spaces
Authors: Gigli Nicola , Tamanini Luca 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to prove a second order differentiation formula for

H^{2,2}

functions along geodesics in RCD*

(K,N)

spaces with

K ıin \mathbb R

and

N < \infty

. This formula is new even in the context of Alexandrov spaces, where second order differentiation is typically related to semiconvexity.

We establish this result by showing that

W_2

-geodesics can be approximated up to second order, in a sense which we shall make precise, by entropic interpolations. In turn this is achieved by proving new, even in the smooth setting, estimates concerning entropic interpolations which we believe are interesting on their own. In particular we obtain:

Finally, the techniques adopted in this paper can be used to show that in the RCD setting the viscous solution of the Hamilton–Jacobi equation can be obtained via a vanishing viscosity method, as in the smooth case.
With respect to a previous version, where the space was assumed to be compact, in this paper the second order differentiation formula is proved in full generality.
ULTRAVİYOLE IŞINLAR İLE ASANSÖR KABİNİ VE YÜRÜYEN MERDİVEN EL BANTLARININ YÜZEY DEZENFEKSİYONU
Authors: ARAT Aydın 
Published: February 2021

2019’un Aralık ayında Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan koranavirüsü sadece 3-4 ay içinde dünya geneline yayılarak pandemi halini aldı ve hepimizin günlük hayatını hiç beklemediğimiz şekilde etkilemeye başladı. Dünyada ve ülkemizde Covid-19 vakalarının artması sonucu, kişisel temas ve fiziksel mesafe konularında önlem alınması elzem hale gelmiştir. Şu çok net bilinmektedir ki salgın, temas ve hava yoluyla bulaşmaktadır. Bu salgını önlemenin veya azaltmanın en önemli adımlarından biri, alanda bulunan insanların fiziksel mesafe sınırlarına riayet etmesini sağlamak, diğeri ise dokunulan yüzeylerin dezenfeksiyonunu yapmaktır. Fakat insanların mecburiyetten bir araya gelmek zorunda olduğu alanlar vardır. Zorunlu olarak bir araya gelinen bu alanlarda yüzey ve havada mikrobiyal flora çeşitliğin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu artış enfeksiyon hastalıklarına davetiye çıkarmaktadır. Özelikle asansör ve yürüyen merdivenler insanların mecburiyetten bir araya gelmek zorunda olduğu alanlardır. Ülkemizde her gün 50 milyondan fazla insanın taşındığı bilinmektedir. İnsan sirkülasyonun bu kadar yoğun olduğu alanlarda önlem alınması mecburi hale gelmiştir.
Salgının yayılma hızını azaltmak için geleneksel olarak (kimyasal dezenfeksiyon) alınması gereken tedbirler sınırlı ve kontrolü, takibi oldukça zordur. Sistemin otomatikleştirilmesi ve teknolojik imkanlar ile takibi günümüzde mümkün hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Ultraviyole C (UVC) kısa dalga boyunda ışıma yapan lambalar kullanılarak asansörlerde; kabin hava kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi, çağrı butonları, küpeştelerin ve yürüyen merdivenlerde ise el bantları gibi dokunma yüzeylerinin dezenfeksiyonunun hangi kriterler eşliğinde yapılması gerektiği tanımlanarak otomatikleştirme aşamaları tariflenecektir.
Misi dalam Doa Yesus Menurut Yohanes 17
Authors: Siahaya Johannis 
Published: February 2021

Jesus came into the world with a "mandate" special of the Father in Heaven, seeking and saving the lost. As an envoy mission of the eternal kingdom of heaven, Jesus becomes the "owner", and "implementing" the mandate of the Father for approximately three years in his work on earth. One way of doing mission by is through prayer. Prayer is a powerful weapon that should be possessed by any Christian or for those who would be the envoy's mission.

Abstrak
Yesus datang kedalam dunia dengan membawa ”mandat” khusus dari Bapa di Sorga, yakni mencari dan menyelamatkan yang hilang. Sebagai seorang utusan misi dari Kerajaan Sorga yang kekal, Yesus menjadi ”pemilik”, sekaligus ”pelaksana” mandat dari Bapa selama kurang lebih tiga tahun dalam karyaNya di bumi. Salah satu cara melakukan misi oleh adalah melalui doa. Doa adalah senjata ampuh yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh setiap orang Kristen atau bagi mereka yang akan menjadi utusan misi.
Peranan Kekristenan dalam Menghadapi Masalah Ekologi
Authors: Patora Marianus 
Published: February 2021

Ecological issues are now very worried man on the planet. Deforestation, soil excavation, burning forests, polluted rivers, sewage plant that is not well controlled, until the waste can not control it advanced technology. All this makes the concerns are very exceptional in all areas of the human race. There have been many non-governmental organizations and governments are fighting to awaken humanity of the dangers of ecological destruction of the earth. In the spiritual realm, the role of religious communities are required to be actively involved to become agents of change, with a mouthpiece for the creation of the world's ecological sistima good and true. This also applies to Christians. What and how the role of Christians in the face of this ecological issues? This paper inspires Christians to engage actively to preserve the universe, such as what is contained in the word of God or the Bible.

Abstrak
Persoalan Ekologi saat ini sudah sangat mencemaskan manusia di planet ini. Pengrusakan hutan, penggalian tanah, pembakaran hutan, sungai-sungai yang tercemar, limbah pabrik yang tidak dikontrol dengan baik, sampai dengan tidak dapat dikontrolnya limbah teknologi canggih. Semua hal ini membuat keprihatianan yang sangat luar biasa di segala bidang umat manusia. Sudah banyak lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan pemerintah yang berperang untuk menyadarkan umat manusia akan bahaya rusaknya ekologi bumi ini. Dalam bidang spiritual, peranan umat beragama dituntut untuk terlibat aktif untuk menjadi agen perubahan, dengan menjadi corong bagi terciptanya sistima ekologi dunia yang baik dan benar. Hal ini juga berlaku bagi orang Kristen. Apa dan bagaimana peranan orang Kristen dalam menghadapi isu-isu ekologi ini? Tulisan ini menggugah orang Kristen untuk terlibat aktif untuk menjaga kelestarian alam semesta, seperti apa yang termaktub dalam firman Tuhan atau Alkitab.
Optimalisasi Profesionalisme Widyaiswara Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors: Permana Rizky 
Published: February 2021

Scientific writing is a work in the form of research in a particular case or theme and is published in order to give a discussion in the scope of science. This article is a descriptive method study to illustrate how important a widyaiswara has skills in the field of scientific writing.

Abstrak
Karya tulis ilmiah merupakan sebuah hasil karya yang berupa penelitian pada sebuah kasus atau tema tertentu dan dipublikasikan demi memberikan konrtibusi dalam lingkup keilmuan. Artikel ini merupaka kajian dengan metode deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran betapa pentingnya seorang widyaiswara memiliki ketrampilan dalam bidang tulisan karya ilmiah.
Gereja dalam Realitas Sosial Indonesia Masa Kini
Authors: Tari Ezra , Lele Jeni Isak 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to discover the function of the church in present-day reality. The church is confronted with self-actualization in today's complex context. The writer wants to show off the principle of the church which is constantly being renewed. The church as an organism is willing and able to transform social conditions. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a literature review approach. The approach emphasizes the research for theoretical studies and values that develop based on scientific studies. The writer concluded that the church must be involved in nation-building; renewal in all aspects of human life; the church contributes to upholding the law, human rights, and the role of women; the church becomes a place to uphold honesty, justice, and truth.

Abstrak
Kajian tulisan ini bertujuan menemukan fungsi gereja dalam realitas masa kini. Gereja diperhadapkan kepada reaktualisasi diri dalam konteks masa kini yang kompleks. Penulis hendak menyuarakan lagi prinsip gereja yakni terus-menerus diperbaharui. Gereja sebagai organisme mau dan mampu mentransformasi kondisi sosial. Cara yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah prinsip kualitatif dengan pendekatan telaah literatur. Pendekatan menekankan penelusuran kajian teoritis dan nilai yang berkembang berdasarkan kajian ilmiah. Penulis memberi kesimpulan bahwa, gereja harus terlibat dalam pembangunan bangsa; pembaruan dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia; gereja turut andil dalam menegakkan hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan peran perempuan; gereja menjadi wadah menjunjung tinggi kejujuran, keadilan, dan kebenaran.
LA MOTIVACIÓN EN LOS NOMBRAMIENTOS PARA MAGISTRADOS POR EL 5º TURNO
Authors: IGARTUA SALAVERRIA JUAN 
Published: February 2021

Todo invitaba a suponer que los nombramientos por el 5º turno
eran los más fáciles de motivar y, por tanto, los más difíciles para tergiversar su
motivación obligatoria. Por dos razones: son plazas de perfil únicamente jurisdiccional
(no mezclado con funciones gubernativas) y en cuya adjudicación entra de
manera determinante un único criterio: el de la excelencia profesional. Sin embargo,
la práctica del CGPJ nos muestra que la motivación obligada de tales nombramientos
puede ser esquivada sin ningún disimulo. Y, por desgracia, hasta no
pocas veces con amparo argumental en la propia doctrina del Tribunal Supremo.
Itxura guztien arabera, erraza zen 5. txandako izendapenak
arrazoitzea, eta, beraz, oso zaila nahitaez arrazoitu beharrari iskin egitea, bi
arrazoirengatik: plaza horien profila jurisdikzional hutsa da (ez da nahasten gobernueginkizunekin),
eta esleitzeko ezartzen den irizpide bakarra bikaintasun profesionala
da. Ordea, BJKNren praktikak erakusten digu disimulurik gabe saihets daitekeela
izendapen horiek nahitaez arrazoitu beharra. Eta, zoritxarrez, uste baino gehiagotan
Auzitegi Gorenaren doktrinan berean agertzen diren argumentuen babesarekin
There was every indication that 5th turn appointments were to be
the easiests in terms of motivation and therefore the most difficult to misrepresent
their compulsory motivation. For two reasons: they are positions with an
essentially judicial profile (no mixed with governing functions) and their awarding
falls within a single criterion: professional excellence. However, the practice
carried out by the General Council of the Judiciary shows that the compulsory
motivation can be openly dodged. And, unfortunately, more often than not with
the argumentative help provided by the same Supreme court doctrine.
LA REGULACIÓN DE LA REGULACIÓN ECONÓMICA EN FRANCIA: PLANTEAMIENTOS DOCTRINALES Y PREVISIONES NORMATIVAS
Authors: RUIZ PALAZUELOS NURIA 
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo repasa la noción de regulación económica en
el sistema francés y su componente subjetivo (las AAI), a través de algunas de las
aportaciones doctrinales más relevantes y desde las fuentes de Derecho positivo
y jurisprudencial en la materia. Su finalidad o propósito es observar algunas de
las derivaciones que ha conocido un sistema próximo al nuestro, con una misma
tradición jurídica, sus semejanzas y diferencias a la hora de concebir este nuevo
modelo de intervención pública en la economía. Especialmente interesante es, en
este sentido, la concepción de la regulación económica como una nueva forma de
normatividad y, en especial, la atención que ha recibido el tema del Droit souple
tanto por la doctrina como por la reciente jurisprudencia del Conseil d¿État y, por
otro lado, la nueva regulación normativa de las AAI tras la reforma de enero de
2017.
Artikulu honetan, aztertzen da, arloko ekarpen doktrinal
garrantzitsu batzuen eta Zuzenbide positibo eta jurisprudentzialaren iturrien
bidez, zertan den, Frantziako sisteman, ekonomia-erregulazioaren nozioa eta
horren osagai subjektiboa (AAI ospetsuak). Helburua edo asmoa da ikustea
zer aldaketa izan dituen, ekonomiaren esku-hartze publikoaren eredu berria
dela-eta, guretik hurbil dagoen tradizio juridiko bereko sistema batek, eta zer
ezberdintasun eta berdintasun dituen. Ildo horretan, bereziki da interesgarria,
batetik, ekonomia-erregulazioaren kontzeptua araugintza-eredu berri bat
bezala sortu izana, eta, batez ere, Droit souple-ren gaiak piztu duen interesa,
doktrinaren aldetik zein Conseil d¿Étaten jurisprudentzia berriaren aldetik, eta,
bestetik, AAIen araudi-erregulazioa berria, 2017ko urtarrilaren erreformaren
ostekoa.
This article goes over the concept of economic regulation
within the French system and its subjective element (the independent
administrative authorities, IAA) by means of some of the more relevant
academic contributions and from the sources of positive law and case law
in the matter. Its aim or purpose is to see the derivation that a system closer
to ours with the same legal tradition has met, its similarities and differences
when envisaging a new model of public intervention in economy. It is specially
interesting for that matter the idea of economic regulation as a new form of
normativity, and specifically, the attention given to the topic of Soft law both
by the doctrine and by a recent case law of the Council of State, and the other
side the new normative regulation of the IAAs after the amendment introduced
in January 2017.
LA NORMATIVA SOBRE EL EUSKERA PUBLICADA EN 2018
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA 
Published: February 2021

Esta crónica da cuenta de las principales novedades jurisprudenciales
y normativas producidas durante el pasado año 2018 y que afectan al estatus
de la lengua vasca o euskera.
Jurisprudentziaren eta arauen arloan 2018. urtean zehar eman
diren eta euskarari eragiten dioten berri nagusiak biltzen dira kronika honetan.
This chronicle renders account of the main novelties in case law
and regulations throughout last year 2018 and that concern the Basque language
or euskera status.