bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Je moet als persoon met een beperking zelf een deskundige zijn
Authors: Stolk A.R. , Houtzager D.C. 
Published: December 2024

Je moet als persoon met een beperking zelf een deskundige zijn. Interview met advocaten Renske Imkamp en Matthijs Vermaat
Mensen met een beperking krijgen veelvuldig te maken met procedures bij gemeenten. Bijvoorbeeld voor het aanvragen van voorzieningen. Hoe toegankelijk zijn die procedures? Hoe is het gesteld met de rechtsbescherming voor mensen met een beperking? En welke knelpunten zijn er? In een interview vertellen advocaten Renkse Imkamp en Matthijs Vermaat over het bijstaan van cliënten die met de Wmo 2015, de Wlz en de Jeugdwet te maken hebben.
Cliëntondersteuning: ‘oliemannetjes’ in de zorg
Authors: Vermaat M. , Bauhuis E. , Belgerette Y. , Vos N. , Sabbar S. , Beersma B. 
Published: December 2024

Cliëntondersteuning: ‘oliemannetjes’ in de zorg
In het najaar van 2022 is het Integraal Zorgakkoord (IZA) ondertekend. De bedoeling is dat wordt toegewerkt naar passende zorg en ondersteuning, samen met de patiënt, op de juiste plek en met de nadruk op gezondheid. Dat is een nobel streven, maar het is niet makkelijk om in ‘de zorg’ je weg te vinden. Om de burger/verzekerde/cliënt bij te staan in diens contacten met de diverse instanties is de cliëntondersteuning in het leven geroepen. Cliëntondersteuning heeft de potentie om de toegang tot passende zorg voor cliënten te verbeteren en kan t een bijdrage leveren aan meer “geïntegreerde” zorg. Het is echter ook voorstelbaar dat cliëntondersteuners in meer of mindere mate tegen dezelfde belemmeringen aanlopen als de burger/verzekerde/cliënt. Om dit te onderzoeken is door de Vrije Universiteit onderzocht hoe cliëntondersteuners hun functioneren ervaren en welke belemmeringen zij daarbij al dan niet ervaren. Dat leverde verhelderende inzichten op.
SCHISTOSOMIASIS MANSONI AS A PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM IN THE SUS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE POPULATION OF THE COP 30 CAPITAL
Authors: Prestes Sheila Paula , Júnior Isaias Oscar Skeete , Louzeiro Naldiceia Pinto , Teixeira Ana Carolina Valino , Araújo Arícia Lobato de , Rocha Gabriel Anderson Santos da 
Published: December 2024

The capital of Pará is preparing to host the 30th UN conference on climate change (COP 30), to be held in Belém (PA), in November 2025. One year before the event, the capital's population still faces serious health problems public health such as Schistosomiasis mansoni. Surveillance and control of the disease in Belém is carried out through the municipal schistosomiasis control program (PMCE) which carries out parasitological examinations of feces through the active search for patients as recommended by the Ministry of Health and monitors the prevalence of the disease through the insertion of results based on the KATO-KATZ method. This study aims to determine which population groups are most affected by the infection and the territorialization of the disease in the last decade. Methods: This is a descriptive study of the epidemiological situation of schistosomiasis, which used secondary data from Schistosomiasis surveillance and control program (SISPCE) version 10.00 extracted from the field (pce_r13b) the parasitic load and prevalence of infection by sex and age group, as well as well as in the field, (pce_r11b) referring to coproscopy and treatment activities by location. These were made available through the Belém Municipal Health Department (SESMA) for the period from 2014 to 2023. He data were processed using the Epi-info software, version 3.01/2013. With the aim of analyzing the variables sex and age in relation to parasite infection, the Person chi-square test was used with a confidence level of 95% where it was relative risk is also calculated. SESMA authorized the release of data for this research through official document 18/24. Results: Over a 10-year period, a total of 41.495 tests were performed using the Kato Katz technique, of which 784 (1.89%) were positive for schistosomiasis infection. Of those infected, 596 (76.02%) were male and 188 (23.97%) were female. The analysis of the association between sex and infection revealed that male individuals had a relative risk 3.67 times greater than female individuals of contracting the disease, while for the age group of 10 to 45 years the risk is 2.86 when compared to the age group of 0 to 9 years. Schistosomiasis mansoni is present in 7 of the 8 administrative districts of Belém. Conclusions: Through the data obtained in this study, we can infer that schistosomiasis is present in almost the entire territory of Belém, especially in populated and peripheral neighborhoods where the population depends predominantly on Brazil’ s Unified Health System (SUS) services. In Belém, the prevalence of the disease is closely linked to insufficient engineering and public health works that were not able to interrupt the cycle of transmission of the disease.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS MANSONI IN THE STATE OF BAHIA FROM 2019 TO 2023
Authors: Renata Mayara Barbosa Almeida  , Brenno Mathias Correa  , Clélia Christina Mello Silva Almeida da Costa  
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To map the distribution of schistosomiasis mansoni (SM) in the municipalities of Bahia from 2019 to 2023, identifying clusters of municipalities with the highest incidence. Methods: QGIS was used for thematic map creation, and Geoda for bivariate and univariate spatial analyses. Socioeconomic variables (HDI, Social Vulnerability Index, Gini Index) and housing variables (sewage network connection and piped water supply) were utilized. Excel® software was applied for data organization, tabulation, and graph generation. Information from SINAN notifications was used to detail the characteristics of the population affected by the disease, as well as to integrate IBGE territorial meshes. Results: The Global and Local Moran Indexes were calculated to verify spatial autocorrelation between neighboring municipalities, with emphasis on local univariate and bivariate analyses of the incidence during the period. Clusters were observed in many microregions, particularly in municipalities adjacent to Aracatu, which had the highest incidence coefficient during the period (361.13 per 100,000 inhabitants) and the most significant incidence rate in 2023, reaching 1,729.33 per 100,000 inhabitants. A higher concentration of clusters and outliers was identified in the microregions of Brumado, Vitória da Conquista, and Porto Seguro. In the state capital, Salvador, a Low-Low cluster was found in the univariate incidence analysis, specifically in municipalities of the Juazeiro, Bom Jesus da Lapa, and Boquira microregions. Conclusions: Critical vulnerability areas for schistosomiasis were identified in the municipalities of the Brumado and Porto Seguro microregions, where the most affected municipalities, Aracatu and Jucuruçu, are located. Furthermore, the importance of geoprocessing tools in guiding public health measures to border municipalities was reinforced. Study advancements and/or applications This study advances epidemiological knowledge on the incidence of schistosomiasis, given that the Schistosomiasis Control Program (PCE) focuses only on highly endemic municipalities in the state. This study helps clarify and reformulate public health policies for SM in a broader scope across the presented municipalities. For example, Jucuruçu had a 100% positivity rate in the last two years studied, except for 2021 when the PCE was not conducted.
Soluble Schistosoma mansoni Egg Antigens Induce Pathophysiological Changes in Murine Models
Authors: Gabriel Couto Thurler Klein  
Published: December 2024

During Schistosoma mansoni infection, the parasite's eggs are retained in organs such as the liver, spleen and intestine, causing an inflammatory response through the formation of schistosomal granulomas. In previous studies, our research group used murine models to characterize the main pathophysiological changes associated with schistosomal granulomas, emphasizing that soluble egg antigens (SEA) may be critical in modulating these pathophysiological changes. To investigate this hypothesis, Schistosoma mansoni eggs were isolated from the liver of previously infected mice and used in the SEA extraction and purification protocol. SEA was injected into two groups of mice daily for four consecutive days at doses of 10 and 20 μg, and they were sacrificed 24 h after the last injection. In two other groups, we performed a single injection at a dose of 80 μg, and one group was sacrificed 24 and the other 96 h after the single injection. Livers, kidneys, spleens, and intestines were collected for histological analysis for all groups. Histological analysis of the liver using HE staining showed acute liver lesions, with intense intracytoplasmic vacuolization of the hepatocytes, with macrogoticular steatosis. We also noticed evidence of increased accumulation of blood in the hepatic canaliculi, which could be stasis and some hemorrhagic foci. To analyze the deposits of hepatic glycogen, we used PAS staining. This showed that there was a marked reduction in glycogen deposits in the cytoplasm of the hepatocytes. In the analysis of the histological slides of the kidneys using HE staining, we observed degradation of the renal ducts, renal stasis and hemorrhagic foci, typical features of renal lesions. Using PERLS staining, we observed imbalances in iron deposits in the spleen and liver. We noticed an accumulation of splenic iron, as well as a positive correlation between the dose of SEA injected and the amount of hemosiderin accumulated, suggesting an increase in erythrocyte death. When analyzing the histological sections of the livers, we observed an increase in iron accumulation in the hepatocytes of zones one, two and three. We also observed positive iron deposits by Kupffer cells according to the doses of SEA. No significant morphological changes were observed in the intestine. No macroscopic changes were observed in the material collected from these animals during necropsy. We can conclude that the total SEA of Schistosoma mansoni has various toxic and immunogenic components that induce pathophysiological changes in organs such as the liver and spleen.
Microparticles of extract of Yucca baccata Torr. and chitosan: characterization, antioxidants, and antimicrobial properties
Authors: ACUÑA-GALLARDO Ana C. , LIZARDI-MENDOZA Jaime , PONCE-ACOSTA Claudia N. , MORALES-FIGUEROA Gloria G. , PÉREZ-MORALES Rosalva , LÓPEZ-MATA Marco A. , SÁNCHEZ-ESCALANTE José J. , MARTÍNEZ-ROBINSON Karla G. , GUERRERO-ENCINAS Ildefonso , QUIHUI-COTA Luis 
Published: December 2024

Antibiotic bacterial resistance contributes to the high prevalence of bacterial infection worldwide. Alternative strategies are plant extracts and chitosan (QS). In this study, Yucca baccata Torr. was collected from Northwest Mexico, and chitosan had 25% acetylation. The immobilization efficiency between the YBE-QS, the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the Y. baccata extract (YBE), and microparticles (MPs) were determined. The saponin concentration was 24.22% (w/w). The MPs of QS and the YBE-QS had an average diameter of 265.59 ± 96.30 and 271.80 ± 91.86 μm, respectively. The immobilization efficiency was 86.7 ± 3.2%. The antioxidant capacity by the ABTS assay of YBE, MPs of QS, and YBE-QS was 244,666.66 ± 12,253.33, 40.0 ± 11.3, and 48.0 ± 1.7 µMol TE mg-1 respectively; by the DPPH assay 173,361.11 ± 15,030.83, 44.4 ± 3.1, and 320 .1 ± 11.7 µMol TE mg-1, respectively; and by the FRAP 774.754 ± 24.509, 0.190 ± 0.008, and 0.955 ± 0.161 µMol TE mg-1. The YBE tended to show the lowest MICs and MBCs against all studied bacteria. On the other hand, YBE-QS showed better antimicrobial properties than QS MPs. Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7 showed high sensitivity to the MPs. This study will contribute to the bioactive profile of Y. baccata, showing its potential importance to the pharmaceutical and food industries.
Morphomolecular study on the flat-faced longhorn beetle Batocera rufomaculata (De Geer, 1775) from Rehla, Palamu, Jharkhand, India
Authors: MANOJ Kumar , RAKESH Ranjan , NEHA Kumari , BHARTI Singh R. , MANORANJAN Prasad S. 
Published: December 2024

Batocera rufomaculata, often known as the ‘mango stem borer’ or ‘fig borer,’ is a serious pest of fig, mango, guava, jackfruit, pomegranate, and walnut in many parts of the world. Its infestations can result in reduced yields and even tree mortality. The larvae, which dig into the tree’s sub-cortex before moving deeper into the tree, cause the most harm. Continuous tunnelling weakens the wood, causing branches to break or the main stem to fall. Adults munch on green growth tips and twig bark. Their dispersion pattern and adaptability must be properly understood in order to regulate them. This study expands distributional pattern of B. rufomaculata found during a routine field survey in the Rehla region in the Palamu district of Jharkhand State, India. Morphological features have been described coupled with the isolation, amplification and sequencing of Mitochondrially encoded cytochrome C oxidase, subunit 1 gene, and its analysis based on BLASTn search. Accession id LC820410 of 643 bp long nucleotide sequence of CO1 has been presented. Distance matrix and phylogenetic tree were constructed using MEGA X software to establish intra-species and inter-species phylogeny and to get pairwise genetic-differences among the selected 20 strains species of genus Batocera including species Rufomaculata, Rufus, Celebiana, and Lineolata.
Acerca de una sorprendente cita de Ptychomitrium incurvum (Schwägr.) Spruce (Ptychomitriaceae Schimp.) en la ciudad de Granada
Authors: Heras P. , Infante M. 
Published: December 2024

Tras la revisión de la muestra de herbario correspondiente a la cita del musgo Ptychomitrium incurvum de la ciudad de Granada, se ha comprobado que en realidad corresponde a Trichostomopsis umbrosa. P. incurvum continúa siendo una especie extremadamente rara en la península Ibérica, con una única localidad en Navarra avalada por una recolección de finales del siglo XIX.
Following the revision of the herbarium specimen corresponding to the record of the moss Ptychomitrium incurvum from the city of Granada, it has been verified that it is in fact Trichostomopsis umbrosa. P. incurvum continues to be an extremely rare species in the Iberian Peninsula, with only one locality in Navarra, supported by a collection from the late 19th century.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE KETELADANAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAQ DI MA TARBIYATUT THOLABAH LAMONGANTAHUN 2024
Authors: Hakim Nur , Nasrul Amin Moh. , Nursikin Mukh. 
Published: December 2024

Metode keteladanan merupakan pendekatan pedagogis yang sangat ideal dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak, karena mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moral dan keagamaan melalui praktik nyata yang dapat diamati dan ditiru oleh peserta didik, sehingga dapat membentuk akidah dan akhlak siswa yang lebih baik. Namun di MA Tarbiyatut Thlabah terdapat perilaku siswa yang kurang sopan terhadap guru, teman sebaya dan kurang disiplin dalam melaksanakan ibadah, pada hal para guru sudah memberikan keteladanan dalam pembelajaran dan bahkan didukung lingkungan pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana efektivitas metode keteladanan dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlaq di MA Tarbiyatut Tholabah. Pendekatan penelitin menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Jenis penelitian studi kasus, subyek penelitian kepala Madrasah, guru dan siswa di MA Tarbiyatut Tholabah, Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentsi, keabsahan data mengggunakan triangulasi dan analisis datanya menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil mengungkap bahwa Guru akidah akhlak di MA Tarbiyatut Tholabah menunjukkan konsistensi memberikan teladan akhlak Islami, disiplin, rapi, salam sapa, ramah, dan menjaga kebersihan. Meski terdapat hambatan, metode keteladanan terbukti efektiv dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak di MA Tarbiyatut Tholabah, terutama dalam membentuk pemahaman dan perilaku siswa yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islami.
Analysis of Consumption Behavior and Purchasing Power of Society in the Digital Era
Authors: Pardamean Henri , Murti Wahyu 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze consumption behavior and purchasing power of society in the digital era, focusing on the use of e-commerce platforms and digital payment methods. The study employs a purposive sampling method to select 150 respondents aged 18 and older, who have internet access and have transacted through digital platforms. Data collection involved online questionnaires and structured interviews. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted to evaluate relationships between digital transaction frequency and the purchasing power level. The results demonstrate a significant positive relationship between the frequency of digital transactions and the buying power level with a correlation coefficient of 0.65 (p 0.01). The findings reflect the changes in consumption behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic, where society increasingly relies on technology to meet their daily needs. This research is expected to serve as a reference for local governments in formulating more effective fiscal policies, particularly in managing Regional Original Income (PAD) to promote sustainable economic development and enhance the quality of life in Bandungan District.
İklim Değişikliğinin Sel ve Taşkın Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: Aydın Miraç , Kaptı Nezihanur 
Published: December 2024

İklim değişikliği sadece ülkemizde olmayıp tüm dünya genelinde çevresel ve toplumsal olayları derinden etkilemektedir. Bu etkilerden biri ise sel ve taşkın olaylarının artışı olarak görülmektedir. Küresel sıcaklıkların yükselmesi ve atmosferdeki sera gazı konsantrasyonlarının artması, hava koşullarını ve su döngüsünü önemli ölçüde değiştirmektedir. Bunun yanında artan yağış miktarı, yoğun ve ani yağış olaylarını tetikleyerek sel ve taşkın riskini arttırmaktadır. Ayrıca buzulların erimesi, deniz seviyelerinin yükselmesi de sel riskini arttırmaktadır. Bu makale, iklim değişikliğinin sel ve taşkın üzerindeki etkilerin detaylı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Sel ve taşkın olaylarının artışı, bu olayların toplumsal ve çevresel etkilerini ve ileri tarihlerde bu tarz olaylarının olası senaryolarına dikkat çekmektedir. Araştırmalar, iklim değişikliğinin sel olayları üzerindeki etkilerini daha iyi anlamak ve etkili çözümler geliştirmek için önemli bir gereksinimdir.
ClipPath copies filename and path from windows for loading into R
Authors: Turner Stephen 
Published: December 2024

I wish I would have discovered this long ago. Loading data into R or MySQL requires you to specify the full path to the file. If you do this on a Windows machine there are two annoyances. First, if you save something to your desktop the path to your desktop is really long. Second, windows by default uses backslashes &#34;\&#34; in the file path, while R or other software requires forward slashes &#34;/&#34;.
The efficacy of Agricultural Financing on Agricultural Production in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chamba Lucy , Tarirai Ismael 
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of agricultural financing in enhancing agricultural production in Zimbabwe. This study explores the key drivers of agricultural production in Zimbabwe and specifically assesses the influence of agricultural loans, foreign direct investment (FDI), and domestic agricultural capital on agricultural output within the country. The study seeks to gain a better understanding of how these financial resources contribute to agricultural output and assesses their overall effectiveness in stimulating agricultural productivity. The study used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) to analyse the short-term and long-term relationship among agricultural output, agricultural loans, foreign direct investment (FDI), and domestic agricultural capital. The findings indicate a robust positive correlation between agricultural loans and agricultural output. Increased access to financing enables farmers to invest in inputs, machinery, and technology, leading to significant boosts in productivity. While FDI has the potential to introduce advanced technologies and capital, the findings suggest a non-significant direct impact on production. However, it may indirectly contribute through improved infrastructure and market access. Additionally, the research confirms a significant positive link between domestic agricultural capital and agricultural production. Sufficient availability of capital, for land improvement, irrigation, and modern techniques, is strongly linked to increased production. The study highlights the critical role of agricultural financing in driving agricultural growth in Zimbabwe. It also emphasizes the need for strategic investments and supportive infrastructure to maximize the benefits of FDI.
Entrevista com Vinício de Macedo Santos
Authors: Valle Júlio César Augusto do , Melo Marisol Vieira 
Published: December 2024

Entrevista com: Vinício de Macedo Santos – Universidade de São Paulo – USP
Concedida a: Júlio César Augusto do Valle – Universidade de São Paulo – USP e Marisol Vieira Melo – Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul – UFFS
CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DO PAPEL DO ESTADO NA ESTRUTURAÇÃO URBANO-REGIONAL DA REGIÃO GEOGRÁFICA IMEDIATA DE PAU DOS FERROS PÓS ANOS 2000
Authors: Neres Vieira Eric , Cleber de Souza Ronie 
Published: December 2024

Nos países periféricos, as disparidades sociais e espaciais são um problema longevo e, extenso é, o esforço para, razoavelmente, amenizá-lo, e, para isto, o agente com poder fundamental para provocar mudanças e, perspectivamente, reverter esta condição é o Estado. O objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre o papel do Estado na estruturação urbano-regional da Região Geográfica Imediata (RGI) de Pau dos Ferros, como decorrência do aumento do gasto público. Partimos da premissa de que o gasto público é o determinante principal das transformações nesse território, principalmente pós anos 2000. A organização da RGI de Pau dos Ferros está em três níveis hierárquicos: 1 município Centro Sub-Regional B, 3 Centros de Zona B e 30 Centros Locais. Os Centros Locais são responsáveis por 78% da produção agropecuária e o Centro de comando da região, Pau dos Ferros, por 35% dos Serviços privados. A importância do Administração Pública é observada em todos os níveis: nos 33 Centros menores é o maior provedor de renda local, participante de mais da metade do VAB. Em Pau dos Ferros, o Estado oferta vários serviços públicos especializados.
PKM Kelompok Guru- Guru TK Rambutan Tentang Pengenalan Aplikasi Canva untuk Pembuatan Video Pembelajarn Interaktif
Authors: Agus Darmawan  , Syamsiah Syamsiah  , Nunu Kustian  , Siti Juleha  , Irnawati Irnawati  
Published: December 2024

In the ever-growing digital era, education plays an important role in utilizing technology to improve the quality of learning. Interactive learning videos have become an effective tool in delivering learning material in an interesting and competitive way. However, many kindergarten teachers still face challenges in producing interesting and interactive learning videos due to limited knowledge and skills in using appropriate software. TK Rambutan, teachers realize the importance of updating their skills in integrating technology in the learning process. In this context, the introduction of the Canva application as a tool for creating interactive learning videos is considered a progressive step that can help teachers create more interesting and relevant learning experiences for young children.
Using Canva as an intuitive creative platform and the various features it offers, such as templates, graphics and animations, can help TK Rambutan teachers in creating learning video content that is interesting, easy to understand and interactive. Therefore, through this Community Service (PKM), TK Rambutan teachers aim to explore the potential of Canva in the context of early childhood education and improve their skills in utilizing this application to create a more interesting and effective learning experience for students.