bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИЯ УЧЕБНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА КАК СРЕДСТВО ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Levina Irina L. 
Published: December 2021

Актуальность исследования связана с необходимостью повышения качества обучения посредством визуализации учебного материала, являющейся доступным средством обогащения учебного процесса.
Целью работы является изучение возможностей визуализации учебного материала посредством создания слайд-альбомов и слайд-комплектов для повышения качества обучения (на примере дисциплины «Судебная медицина и судебная психиатрия») в вузе ФСИН.
Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие две учебные группы обучающихся 5 курса по специальности 40.05.02 – Правоохранительная деятельность. В течение учебного семестра при подготовке к семинарам и практическим занятиям по дисциплине обучающиеся одной группы готовили устные доклады по учебным вопросам, а другой – составляли презентации в виде слайд-альбомов и слайд-комплектов с помощью программ PowerPoint или Publishe. Оценка эффективности визуализации учебного материала посредством слайд-альбомов и слайд-комплектов проводилась с помощью наблюдения за учебной активностью обучающихся, беседы и тестирования.
Результаты и обсуждение. Преобразование учебной информации в наглядное изображение повышает интерес обучающихся к теме занятия, сокращает время для ее усвоения, облегчает восприятие сложного материала. Проведенный рубежный контроль (опрос и тестирование) показал различия в успешности учебной деятельности обучающихся двух учебных групп. Опыт использования визуализации учебного материала позволил выявить достоинства, недостатки и ограничения данного технологического приема.
Заключение. В ходе исследования выявлено, что использование визуализации повысило качество усвоения учебного материла и успеваемость по предмету Полученные в исследовании данные следует учитывать при разработке учебных программ, реализуемых в вузе.
РАЗВИТИЕ УМЕНИЙ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ЧТЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ АНГЛИЙСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ НА ОСНОВЕ СОЗДАНИЯ МЕТА КНИГИ У ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ПО НАПРАВЛЕНИЮ ПОДГОТОВКИ 44.03.05 «ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ (С ДВУМЯ ПРОФИЛЯМИ ПОДГОТОВКИ)»
Authors: Sinichkina Anastasia A. 
Published: December 2021

Цель. Статья посвящена исследованию способов развития умений аналитического чтения обучающихся по направлению подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки), профили «Родной язык и литература. Иностранный язык». Цель статьи состоит в описании особенностей использования мета книги для развития умений аналитического чтения современной британской литературы.
Метод и методология проведения работы. В основе исследования лежат методы анализа, синтеза и обобщения.
Результаты. Научная новизна статьи заключается в том, впервые рассмотрены возможности мета книги как средства развития умений аналитического чтения обучающихся. Практическим результатом исследования послужило создание методических рекомендаций для преподавателя иностранного языка высшей школы по использованию мета книги в качестве средства формирования и развития умений аналитического чтения оригинальной литературы на иностранном языке.
Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования будут полезными для преподавателей иностранного языка при подготовке и проведении занятий по дисциплинам «Аналитическое чтение», «Интерпретация художественного текста» «Практика устной и письменной речи иностранного языка».
ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ МАТЕМАТИКИ СТУДЕНТАМ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОНАУЧНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Kostrova Yulia S. 
Published: December 2021

Цель. Одной из основных проблем математической подготовки студентов естественнонаучных специальностей является неспособность учащихся применить полученные знания и умения на практике. Овладев математическими законами, формулами, теоремами на абстрактном уровне, студенты не понимают их ценность для решения реальных задач профессионального характера. Цель статьи – продемонстрировать возможные пути организации образовательного процесса по высшей математике в соответствии с профессиональными потребностями студентов естественнонаучных направлений подготовки.
Метод или методология проведения работы. Основу исследования образуют компетентностный, профессионально-ориентированный, деятельностный подходы.
Результаты. В статье выделены основные направления повышения результативности обучения математике за счет усиления междисциплинарных связей и проектных методов. В частности, представлены математические задачи профессионально-ориентированного содержания и естественнонаучные проекты, которые позволяют продемонстрировать взаимосвязь математики с естественными науками, повышают уровень мотивации и математической культуры студентов-естественников.
Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены при организации образовательного процесса по математике в вузе.
Preoperative contaminated wound management using short-term negative pressure wound therapy with instillation
Authors: Willmore James , Wrotslavsky Philip 
Published: December 2021

Background: The short-term application of negative pressure wound therapy with instillation and dwell time (NPWTi-d) enables the delivery of topical wound solutions, the solubilisation of debris and cleansing of the wound bed. The application of NPWTi-d may support the transition of the wound to a more manageable state and minimises the use of more invasive techniques. Method: In this case series, we describe the process of applying NPWTi-d early as part of a contaminated wound treatment plan. Results: The case series included 15 patients in the preoperative setting. Wound types included surgical dehiscence, hard-to-heal wounds, heel pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, a cat bite and an amputation left open. Normal saline or a 0.125% sodium hypochlorite solution were instilled and allowed to dwell for five minutes, followed by 15 minutes of continuous negative pressure at –125mmHg. NPWTi-d was continued for 4–36 hours, or until the operating room became available. After NPWTi-d, we observed a decreased amount of devitalised tissue in the wound bed and reduced oedema and erythema in the periwound area. Patient white blood cells also significantly decreased in all cases after NPWTi-d (p<0.001). Conclusion: Short-term use of NPWTi-d may be a useful option for supporting the surgical treatment of contaminated lower extremity wounds.
Femoral stem neck geometry determines hip range of motion shape
Authors: Eslam Pour Aidin , Lazennec Jean Yves , Patel Kunj P. , Anjaria Manan P. , Beaulé Paul Edgar , Schwarzkopf Ran 
Published: December 2021

Aims In computer simulations, the shape of the range of motion (ROM) of a stem with a cylindrical neck design will be a perfect cone. However, many modern stems have rectangular/oval-shaped necks. We hypothesized that the rectangular/oval stem neck will affect the shape of the ROM and the prosthetic impingement. Methods Total hip arthroplasty (THA) motion while standing and sitting was simulated using a MATLAB model (one stem with a cylindrical neck and one stem with a rectangular neck). The primary predictor was the geometry of the neck (cylindrical vs rectangular) and the main outcome was the shape of ROM based on the prosthetic impingement between the neck and the liner. The secondary outcome was the difference in the ROM provided by each neck geometry and the effect of the pelvic tilt on this ROM. Multiple regression was used to analyze the data. Results The stem with a rectangular neck has increased internal and external rotation with a quatrefoil cross-section compared to a cone in a cylindrical neck. Modification of the cup orientation and pelvic tilt affected the direction of projection of the cone or quatrefoil shape. The mean increase in internal rotation with a rectangular neck was 3.4° (0° to 7.9°; p < 0.001); for external rotation, it was 2.8° (0.5° to 7.8°; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our study shows the importance of attention to femoral implant design for the assessment of prosthetic impingement. Any universal mathematical model or computer simulation that ignores each stem’s unique neck geometry will provide inaccurate predictions of prosthetic impingement. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2021;10(12):780–789.
Autotheory as Feminist Practice in Art, Writing and Criticism, Lauren Fournier
Authors: Golovchenko Margaryta 
Published: December 2021

Review of: Autotheory as Feminist Practice in Art, Writing and Criticism, Lauren Fournier
Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press (2021), 320 pp., h/bk,
ISBN: 978-0-26204-556-8, US $35.00
Globalization of Commercial Banks in Nigeria: Impact of Information and Communication Technology (1988 – 2019)
Authors: Ifeanyi Titus Freeman , Ukah Ruth C. 
Published: December 2021

The study examined the globalization of commercial banks in Nigeria: impact of information and communications technology for the period 1988 to 2019. It was necessitated by the call for more insight on how information and communications technology impacts globalization of commercial banks in Nigeria. It specifically determined the impact of teledensity on loans from non-resident banks to Nigeria, the impact of internet penetration on foreign banks asset in Nigeria, and the impact of banking market size on consolidated foreign claims of Bank of International Settlement in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post research design in the analysis of data. Data analysis technique is adopted ordinary least squares (OLS) method because of the desirable properties (linearity, unbiasedness and minimum variance, among other unbiased estimators) it possesses. The findings show that ICT plays significant positive role in commercial bank globalization. Recommendations were made on what should be done to ensure the development of the ICT sector in Nigeria.
Myśl edukacyjna – o powadze teoretyczności ustaleń socjopedagogicznych
Authors: Cybal - Michalska Aleksandra 
Published: December 2021

Autorka w podjętej w artykule narracji stawia pytania na temat pedagogiki jako dyscypliny naukowej zwróconej ku budowaniu teorii - wiedzy teoretycznej wyjaśniającej procesy wychowania. Akcentuje fakt, że z teoriopoznawczej perspektywy, praktyka poznawcza i oczekiwania wobec walorów eksplanacyjnych twierdzeń formułowanych przez teorię odwołują się do możliwości teoretycznego uogólnienia i klasyfikowania świata społecznego, czy też przekładania tez teoretycznych na grunt poznania empirycznego w celu ich weryfikacji, jak również wyjaśniania zjawisk poprzez identyfikację mechanizmów przyczynowych i ujawnianych procesów. Zdolność eksplanacyjną teorii określa się przez rozpoznanie wielkości zakresu rzeczywistości do którego teoria ma zastosowanie. Czyniąc pedagogikę równorzędną innym naukom społecznym niepodobna nie zaakcentować dodatkowej wartości i osobliwości budowania teorii w pedagogice, a mianowicie: teoria naukowa budowana na gruncie pedagogiki nie ogranicza się do opisu i eksplantacji zjawisk i procesów lecz zwrócona jest ku antycypacji zdarzeń, wypływu na ich przebieg oraz użyteczność dla praktyki.
Boredom in practical English language classes: a longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis-curve of factors model
Authors: Elahi Shirvan Majid , Yazdanmehr Elham , Taherian Tahereh , Kruk Mariusz , Pawlak Mirosław 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The study aimed to examine temporal change of boredom in English classes (BPELC) and test the longitudinal validity of the boredom in practical English classes-revised (BPELC-R) scale via longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis-curve of factors model (LCFA-CFM) approach. This approach ensures measurement invariance of BPELC over time, deals with its second-order latent variables, and considers the assessment of inter-individual differences while experiencing the emotion. Data were collected from 412 EFL adult learners on four measurements using BPELC-R and were analyzed by Mplus with LCFA-CFM. The model fit was accepted, which indicates invariance of BPELC-R as well as the factor structure of the instrument including the factor loadings of its subscales over time. Without the consideration of LCFA of BPELC-R, as addressed in this study, any observed change of the construct in the course of language learning could be misinterpreted. Also, though the rate of change in boredom differed across individual L2 learners, they all experienced a decreasing trend over time. Furthermore, the negative association between the intercept and slope suggested that learners with higher initial levels of boredom experienced a steeper decrease over time. The decreasing pattern of boredom is discussed in light of the main theories of this construct.
Structures of spinors fiber bundles with special relativity of Dirac operator using the Clifford algebra
Authors: Hassan Yousif Atyeib Ibrahim 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how to use the mathematics of spinor bundles and their category. We have used the methods of principle fiber bundles obey thorough solid harmonic treatment of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds and spinor structures with Clifford algebras, which couple with Dirac operator to study important applications in cohomology theory.
Characterization of cellulose and TEMPO-oxidized celluloses prepared from Eucalyptus globulus
Authors: Ono Yuko , Takeuchi Miyuki , Zhou Yaxin , Isogai Akira 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) cellulose was isolated from wood powder by dewaxing, delignification, and subsequent 4% NaOH extraction. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized eucalyptus celluloses were prepared from never-dried eucalyptus cellulose (EC) in yields of 96% and 72% (based on the dry weight of EC) when oxidized with NaOCl of 5 and 10 mmol/g-EC, respectively. Their carboxy contents were 1.4 and 1.8 mmol/g, respectively, when determined by conductivity titration. The crystallinity of cellulose I for EC decreased by TEMPO-mediated oxidation, showing that the originally crystalline region in EC was partly converted to disordered regions by TEMPO-mediated oxidation. Correspondingly, the relative signal area of C6‒OH/C1 with the trans-gauche (tg) conformation attributed to crystalline cellulose I in the solid-state 13C NMR spectrum of EC decreased from 0.42 to 0.34 by TEMPO-mediated oxidation with NaOCl of 10 mmol/g-EC. TEMPO-oxidized EC prepared with NaOCl of 10 mmol/g-EC was almost completely converted into individual TEMPO-oxidized EC nanofibrils (TEMPO-ECNFs) of homogeneous widths of ∼3 nm widths and lengths of >1 μm by mechanical disintegration in water. However, the TEMPO-ECNFs contained many kinks and had uneven surfaces, probably owing to significant damage occurring on the surface cellulose molecules of crystalline cellulose microfibrils during TEMPO-mediated oxidation.
M6A methylation-mediated elevation of SM22α inhibits the proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells and ameliorates intimal hyperplasia in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Zhang Bao-fu , Wu Zi-heng , Deng Jie , Jin Hao-jie , Chen Wei-biao , Zhang Sai , Liu Xiu-jie , Wang Wan-tie , Zheng Xiang-tao 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Abnormal proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) induced by insulin resistance facilitates intimal hyperplasia of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation modification mediates the VSMC proliferation. This study aimed to reveal the m6A methylation modification regulatory mechanism. In this study, m6A demethylase FTO was elevated in insulin-treated VSMCs and T2DM mice with intimal injury. Functionally, FTO knockdown elevated m6A methylation level and further restrained VSMC proliferation and migration induced by insulin. Mechanistically, FTO knockdown elevated Smooth muscle 22 alpha (SM22α) expression and m6A-binding protein IGF2BP2 enhanced SM22α mRNA stability by recognizing and binding to m6A methylation modified mRNA. In vivo studies confirmed that the elevated m6A modification level of SM22α mRNA mitigated intimal hyperplasia in T2DM mice. Conclusively, m6A methylation-mediated elevation of SM22α restrained VSMC proliferation and migration and ameliorated intimal hyperplasia in T2DM.
Biases in Maximum Simulated Likelihood Estimation of Bivariate Models
Authors: Jumamyradov Maksat , Munkin Murat K. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper finds that the maximum simulated likelihood (MSL) estimator produces substantial biases when applied to the bivariate normal distribution. A specification of the random parameter bivariate normal model is considered, in which a direct comparison between the MSL and maximum likelihood (ML) estimators is feasible. The analysis shows that MSL produces biased results for the correlation parameter. This paper also finds that the MSL estimator is biased for the bivariate Poisson-lognormal model, developed by Munkin and Trivedi (1999. “Simulated Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Multivariate Mixed-Poisson Regression Models, with Application.” The Econometrics Journal 2: 29–48). A simulation study is conducted, which shows that MSL leads to serious inferential biases, especially large when variance parameters in the true data generating process are small. The MSL estimator produces biases in the estimated marginal effects, conditional means and probabilities of count outcomes.
Perinatal outcomes in women with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection: comparison with contemporary and matched pre-COVID-19 controls
Authors: Lucovnik Miha , Druskovic Mirjam , Vidmar Simic Marijana , Verdenik Ivan , Mesaric Vita , Kosir Renata , Kornhauser Cerar Lilijana , Tojner Bregar Andreja , Steblovnik Lili , Kavsek Gorazd , Premru Srsen Tanja 
Published: December 2021

AbstractObjectivesTo compare perinatal outcomes in women with vs. without severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.MethodsPerinatal outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 positive pregnant women who delivered at our institution between October 27th 2020 and January 31st 2021 were compared to SARS-CoV-2 negative pregnancies (contemporary controls) and historical 2019 controls matched by maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index and parity. Testing was performed based on symptoms or close contact at any time during pregnancy and as part of universal screening at hospital admission. Multivariable log-linear regression models were used adjusting for potential confounders (p < 0.05 statistically significant).ResultsOne thousand three hundred seventeen women delivered at our institution during the study period. 1,124 (85%) tested negative and 193 (15%) positive for SARS-CoV-2. 189 (98%) were infected during third trimester. 19 (10%) were asymptomatic, 171 (89%) had mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and 3 (2%) were critically ill with one case of maternal death. There were no significant differences in preterm birth, small-for-gestational-age birth weight, congenital anomalies, operative delivery, intrapartum hypoxia, and perinatal mortality in SARS-CoV-2 positive pregnancies compared to contemporary reference group or historical controls from pre-COVID-19 period. Labor was more commonly induced in SARS-CoV-2 positive women compared to reference SARS-CoV-2 negative group (68 [35%] vs. 278 [25%], adjusted odds ratio 1.62; 95% confidence interval 1.14–2.28).ConclusionsSARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy was not strongly associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. While the majority of SARS-CoV-2 positive women had no or mild/moderate symptoms, 2% were critically ill, with one case of maternal death.
The Public Right and Wrongs: Tort Theory and the Problem of Public Nuisance
Authors: Sebok Anthony J. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Tort theory over the past two decades has been characterized by a fruitful dialectic between two models. Instrumentalism, especially, in its deterrence mode, has been promoted by a wide coalition of scholars and jurists. In response, various critics of instrumentalism have argued for the autonomy of tort law, first under the umbrella of corrective justice and later under civil recourse. The success of civil recourse depends in part on its ability to explain emerging areas of focus in tort law. One such area is public nuisance, which, despite some setbacks, is viewed by the plaintiffs bar, state actors, and some members of the academy as an effective tool to address significant social problems, such as the opioid crisis. This article asks whether, and how, civil recourse theory can accommodate modern public nuisance law.
Raman spectra of MCl-Ga2S3-GeS2(M = Na, K, Rb) glasses
Authors: Bokova Maria , Paraskiva Alla , Kassem Mohammad , Bychkov Eugene 
Published: December 2021

AbstractRaman spectra of (MY)x(Ga2S3)0.2−0.2x(GeS2)0.8−0.8xpseudo-ternary glassy systems (M = Na, K, Rb; Y = Cl, Br, I) were investigated systematically as a function of MY nature and alkali content. Raman spectroscopy of the Ga3S3-GeS2glassy matrix shows a complicated local structure: corner-sharing CS- and edge-sharing ES-GeS4/2tetrahedra, Ga-S triclusters and ETH-Ga2S6/2ethane-like units. The Ga2S6/2population decreases with increasingxrelated to a substitution of some bridging sulfur atoms around central Ga by terminal Y species with a respective decrease of the network rigidity. The formation of mixed Ga-(S,Y) environment is affected by the M+ion size and the MY concentration.