bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Job Satisfaction and Work Family Life Enhanacement of Women Employees in Selected Multinational Companies, Chennai City
Authors: Divyalakshmi  , Devi Brindha 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to explore the evolving role of women in multinational corporations (MNCs) and investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and work stress among working women in the corporate setting. It seeks to understand their contributions to organizational and national progress while addressing the challenges and opportunities they face.

Methods: The research focuses on working women in MNCs and uses a descriptive approach to analyze their roles, perceptions, skills, performances, and leadership capabilities. The study examines the influence of work-related stressors on their job satisfaction and highlights factors contributing to their ability to thrive in competitive corporate environments.

Results: The findings highlight that women are increasingly becoming essential contributors in the corporate world. Despite facing stressors such as demanding work environments and high expectations, many women exhibit remarkable expertise, leadership skills, and a commitment to their roles. The study emphasizes that job satisfaction and effective stress management are crucial for enhancing their performance and fostering organizational success.

Conclusion: The study underscores the significant role of women in driving corporate and national growth. Addressing work-related stress and promoting job satisfaction are essential for empowering women in the corporate sector. These efforts will not only support women's professional development but also contribute to the overall success of organizations and the nation's progress.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO E AFETIVIDADE NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL: algumas reflexões teóricas
Authors: Amorim Aline de Oliveira Ferreira , Silva Rivaldo Ferreira da 
Published: December 2024

No presente trabalho, possuímos como objetivo geral discorrer teoricamente de que forma a afetividade, o ensino de língua inglesa e o Estágio Supervisionado (ES) se inter-relacionam durante o período de Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). Como referencial teórico faremos uso de Hodges et al. (2020); Oliveira; Corrêa; Morés (2020); Silva e Ferreira (2021); Sousa; Silva; Costa (2020) para embasar nossos estudos acerca do ERE; Pimenta e Lima (2005;2006); Perrenoud (2002); Farias; Santos; Souza (2021); que tratarão de ES e sua importância para a formação docente; Arnold (2009), La Taille; Oliveira; Dantas (2019); Freire (2002; 2007); Francelino (2022) quanto às discussões acerca da dimensão da afetividade na perspectiva da psicologia, esclarecendo também a importância dessa dimensão para o aprendizado de inglês; para fomentar a discussão acerca a inter-relação entre ERE, ES, ensino de língua inglesa e afetividade, faremos uso dos relatos de experiência de Barbosa e Silveira (2021); Morais e Andrade (2021). Para realizar essa pesquisa utilizamos a metodologia de abordagem qualitativa com natureza bibliográfica.
Prospects for diagnosis and treatment of minimal trauma and injury of large joints in underage athletes: a review
Authors: Zyabkin I. V. , Pankratov I. V. , Petrov M. A. , Gabayev M. I. , Keshishyan R. A. , Khizhnikova V. V. , Kovalkova A. M. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The vast majority of modern sports exert a significant load on the musculoskeletal system (MSS). The ever-growing popularity of sports among underage children, their active participation in various competitions and trainings impose an increased risk of sports injuries, particularly minimal trauma and injury of large joints. Although numerous works have addressed the development of clinical diagnostic and therapeutic methods used for MSS injuries, there is a lack of publications on sports injuries in underage athletes.Objective. Evaluation of current methods for diagnosis and therapy of minimal trauma and injury of large joints in underage athletes with the purpose of selecting the most promising and effective methods.Findings. The main causes and mechanisms of injuries are considered. Such injuries are generalized depending on the sports type. A review of available methods for clinical and instrumental research and innovative therapeutical methods is carried out. Platelet-rich plasma therapy (PRP) was found to be the most promising minimally-invasive biotherapy for MSS injuries, particularly with respect to children and adolescent athletes. This method restores the anatomical integrity of damaged elements and relieves pain at rest, during physical exertion, and in a stress test with the possibility of preserving the function of the injured joint and rehabilitation in the shortest possible time. PRP therapy is an alternative to conventional treatment methods, offering new prospects in regenerative and sports medicine.Conclusions. A comprehensive personalized approach combining clinical examination and instrumental studies is key to ensuring the accuracy and objectivity of the health status of young athletes. Such an approach allows diseases to be identified at an early stage, differential diagnosis to be conducted, and treatment efficacy to be evaluated, taking the specifics of pediatric practice into account.
Substance P and stress are associated with the development of chronic urticaria
Authors: Mikryukova N. V. , Kalinina N. M. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Allergic diseases are a pressing challenge in practical healthcare, attracting increased attention of various medical specialists. The pathogenesis of stress-induced urticaria is driven by neurogenic immune inflammation, accompanied by an increase in the level of neuropeptide substance P (SP).Objective. Assessment of the relationship between stress factors and substance P levels with the purpose of justifying the use of SP as a biomarker for assessing the clinical course and prognosis of the disease in patients with chronic urticaria.Materials and methods. The study was involved 165 adults aged 18–68 years. The main group included 97 patients with the confirmed diagnosis of chronic urticaria (CU) who were treated in a hospital setting in the period from 2018 to 2023. The comparison group included 68 practically healthy individuals, comparable in gender and age with the study group of patients. The level of substance P in the blood serum was estimated by immunoenzymatic techniques (Infinite F50 Tecan, Austria), using a CEA393Hu test system. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the STATA 18 software package (StataCorp LLC).Results. An increase in the production of substance P to 220.62 pg/mL in CU patients, compared to 96.57 pg/mL in the reference group (p < 0.001), was observed. The logistic regression revealed an association between stress and substance P levels in CU patients. Thus, an increase in the concentration of substance P by 1 pg/mL led to a 1.02-fold increase in the CU risk. The CU risk increased by 3 times in the presence of a stress situation as a trigger.Conclusions. The constructed multivariant logistic regression model produced positive values of the model parameters (p ≤ 0.01). This indicates the correlation between the increased blood levels of substance P under the impact of stress factors and the risk of chronic urticaria development. The data obtained suggests that the concentration of substance P in the blood of CU patients can be considered as a potential diagnostic biomarker. This biomarker can be recommended for extending panel screening tests to clarify the pathogenesis of the disease, thus improving the differential diagnosis of the disease and facilitating early detection of patients with stress-induced urticaria.
Features of occupational morbidity of uranium mining workers
Authors: Daikhes N. A. , Pankova V. B. , Serebryakov P. V. , Saarkoppel L. M. , Fedina I. N. , Bomshteyn N. G. , Uchurov A. G. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Preservation of the health and professional longevity of people of working age is a priority task of the Russian healthcare system. In this regard, it is extremely important to study the structure and dynamics of occupational pathology for the scientific justification and development of measures aimed at managing the risks to the health of workers in enterprises with extremely dangerous working conditions and to prevent the development of occupational diseases.Objective. To study specific features in the structure of occupational morbidity of workers of a uranium mining enterprise over a 50-year period.Materials and methods. The work was performed on the model of a large uranium mining enterprise within the Rosatom State Corporation in Russia with extremely dangerous working conditions. Cases of occupational diseases detected in workers from the beginning of the operation of the company from 1970 to 2019 were analyzed. The structure of occupational diseases was characterized, and the share contribution of the main nosological forms over 5-year periods was analyzed.Results. The main nosological forms of occupational diseases in underground miners of a uranium ore mining enterprise were identified. A steady trend towards an increase in the total number of cases of diseases was noted. There was a gradual increase in the proportion of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and peripheral nervous system, a decrease in the proportion of “dust” pathology, an increase and subsequent decrease in the proportion of sensorineural hearing loss, as well as a stable contribution to the structure of occupational pathology of malignant neoplasms.Conclusion. Indicators of a priori occupational health and safety risk of uranium mining workers reflect the levels of their occupational morbidity. Musculoskeletal system disorders and occupational malignancies dominate in the structure of occupational diseases. This morbidity is many times higher than the national average.
Clinical and instrumental characteristics of psoriatic arthritis in men depending on testosterone levels
Authors: Panevin T. S. , Korotaeva T. V. , Erdes Sh. F. , Rozhivanov R. V. , Zotkin E. G. , Glukhova S. I. , Cherkasova M. V. 
Published: December 2024

The aim – to study the incidence of hypogonadism in men with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and to assess its impact on PsA and comorbidities.Materials and methods. A cross-sectional continuous study included 128 men with PsA who were hospitalized at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology. The patients underwent determination of their total testosterone levels and subsequent division into subgroups with normal (≥12.0 nmol/l) and reduced levels. An intergroup comparison was conducted for the main indicators used in clinical rheumatology practice to assess the stage, activity, and other medical and demographic characteristics of PsA, as well as for comorbidities. A correlation analysis was performed between the level of total testosterone and some clinical and laboratory parameters.Results. The incidence of reduced total testosterone levels was 36.7%. Patients with testosterone deficiency were older (47.9±10.3 vs 40.1±12.1 years; p<0.001), had a higher body mass index (31.2±5.2 vs 27.2±6.1 kg/m2; p<0.001) and were more often obese (48.9% vs 23.4%; p=0.001). They had higher mean glucose levels (5.9±1.39 vs 5.34±0.57 mmol/l; p=0.001) and frequency of impaired fasting glycemia with similar frequency of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patients with hypogonadism were characterized by higher uric acid levels (402.9±99.3 vs 354.0±81.5 μmol/L; p=0.003) and the frequency of hyperuricemia. A lower proportion of HLA-B27 positive patients was noted in the hypogonadism group, as well as a more frequent occurrence of stage III sacroiliitis (p=0.004) and a smaller amplitude of lateral flexion in the spine (10.3±3.3 vs 12.4±4.3 cm; p=0.014). Significant negative relationships were found between total testosterone levels and age, body mass index, glucose and uric acid levels, as well as a positive relationship with the amplitude of lateral flexion and chest excursion.Conclusion. Hypogonadism was detected in one third of patients with PsA. Decreased testosterone levels were observed in older individuals and were associated with metabolic disorders, as well as with decreased spinal mobility and the presence of stage III of sacroiliitis.
Subclinical myocardial dysfunction of the left ventricular in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Karateev R. A. , Kirillova I. G. , Gorbunova Yu. N. , Popkova T. V. 
Published: December 2024

The aim – to study the frequency of left ventricular (LV) myocardial dysfunction and its relationship with disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients with SLE who met the criteria of SLICC/ACR 2012, 87% were women, the average age was 33 [25; 40] years, the average duration of the disease was 1 [1; 9] year, patients with varying degrees of activity according to SLEDAI-2K (low/moderate/high) – 30/45/25 (30%/45%/25%). All the subjects had not previously received biological therapy and had no previously diagnosed cardiovascular diseases and other rheumatic diseases. All patients received glucocorticoids (GCs) and hydroxychloroquine therapy in different dosages depending on the severity of the disease, according to the standards recommended by the Association of Rheumatologists of Russia from 2021. Methotrexate was received by 6% of patients, azathioprine – 14%, cyclophosphamide – 3%, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – 81.2%. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals, having no signs of rheumatic diseases and CVD comparable in age and gender. All the subjects underwent echocardiography (ECHO) with tissue dopplerography and left ventricle global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) assessment by speckle tracking.Results. Violation of LV GLS was observed in 65 (65%) patients with SLE. In the SLE group, compared with the control group, a significantly more damaged LV GLS was revealed. In all patients with impaired diastolic function of the left ventricular myocardium, deterioration of LV GLS parameters is observed. Impairment of LV GLS correlated with clinical and immunological parameters in patients with SLE: the degree of SLE activity according to SLEDAI-2K (r=0.219), the level of antibodies to double-stranded DNA (a/b to ds-DNA) (r=0.316), the C3 level of the complement component (r=–0.389), the C4 level of the complement component (r=–0.238), the hemoglobin level (r=–0.255), the number of red blood cells (r=–0.286), the level of C-reactive protein (r=–0.284) and CRP (r=–0.927). Also, patients with SLE with diagnosed nephritis (n=26) had a significant violation of LV GLS parameters.Conclusions. In patients with SLE, according to ECHO using the Speckle tracking technique, violation of LV GLS occurs with a high frequency (65%). Violation of LV GLS parameters is associated with SLE activity, immunological and hematological disorders. In all patients with impaired diastolic function of the left ventricular myocardium, LV GLS was obviously decreased. The presence of lupus nephritis is associated with a significant violation of the GLS parameters.
International Experience of Telerehabilitation: Literature Review
Authors: Aksenova E. I. , Klimov Y. A. 
Published: December 2024

Background. Telerehabilitation is a branch of telemedicine providing a new method of rehabilitation service delivery using information and communication technologies by connecting patients and doctors and minimizing distance, time, and cost barriers. At the same time, the patient’s needs and resources have an impact on telerehabilitation assessments and interventions through various software and mobile applications.Purpose. To identify the main areas for development of telerehabilitation based on the review of Russian and international literature.Materials and methods. The authors applied the general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, classification, and clusterization, along with the content analysis of peer-reviewed scientific articles on the delivery of rehabilitation services and the use of telemedicine technologies.Results. Telecommunication technologies are the means to deliver rehabilitation programs to patients, control program implementation, as well as monitor basic physiological parameters. If the technologies and methods of telerehabilitation are developed using a personalized approach and then properly applied, they enable to improve long-term health outcomes, which represents a global challenge in healthcare and sociology.
Ethical and Deontological Violations as a Side Effect in Value-Based Healthcare: Monitoring Instruments
Authors: Smirnova E. V. 
Published: December 2024

It is important to adhere to ethical standards of medical care at any stage or level of societal development. Since healthcare systems have widely integrated digital technologies and the principle of value-based healthcare has been firmly embedded in the practice of healthcare organizations, the ethical challenges have become highly relevant.Paradoxically, the defects related to violations of medical ethics and deontology by healthcare professionals are not listed in the current order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation regulating the quality control of medical care for compulsory medical insurance. As a result, there are no mechanisms for applying financial sanctions to healthcare organizations. Also, some issues, such as violation recoding and a possible subjective patient’s assessment of doctors’ actions, are still to be addressed.The author considered the doctor-patient relationship and the mechanism for recording violations of ethics and deontology defined by the order of Moscow Healthcare Department.
Challenge of Strengthening the Health of Older Employees in the Workplace to Improve Job Longevity
Authors: Ananchenkova P. I. , Vashalomidze E. V. , Egiazarov Y. G. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Older workers are more likely to face health problems. This issue is becoming more important in the context of the trend towards prolonged working life. Given the significant amount of time spent in the workplace, the better health of older workers is crucial for their continued employment.The purpose was to conduct a literature review of studies discussing the problem of health preservation of older workers in the workplace as a factor ensuring prolonged working life and job longevity.Materials and methods. In our study, the methods of content analysis of scientific literature on the health of older workers, corporate programs promoting health-saving practices, and the creation of healthy workplaces were used. In addition, a secondary analysis of data obtained from a study conducted by the Age-Friendly non-profit organization in 2022 in the USA was presented.Results. The physical health of older workers significantly differs from younger staff. This issue requires a search for special approaches to labor protection and health-saving conditions in the workplace. Recent studies on workforce aging have shown that older workers are characterized by objective age-related physical changes, which reduce their activity, productivity, and efficiency as a labor resource. Corporate programs on employee health and the promotion of healthy job longevity should be aimed at providing comprehensive health education, creating a working environment that promotes health improvement by both physical and social means, elaborating corporate culture emphasizing the value of health and longevity, as well as enabling systemic conditions for regular medical examinations, stress testing, relaxation, and rehabilitation of employees after a hard workday.
Challenges of Relationship with Supervisor: Perspective of PhD Students
Authors: Ananchenkova P. I. , Kuznetsov M. Yu. , Malinovich E. V. 
Published: December 2024

Background. The study investigates PhD student-supervisor relationship as a key element of postgraduate training of scientific workforce. Both sides of academic process should efficiently cooperate in order to successfully complete dissertation, develop research skills and professional competences in PhD students. Despite its great importance, in practice the relationship often faces various barriers significantly complicating scientific activity and affecting emotional component.Objective. To analyze the key factors determining the efficiency of PhD student-supervisor relationship.Materials and methods. The authors used the results of pilot studies conducted in 2024: “Challenges of relationship between PhD students (individual PhD students) and supervisors” (questionnaire survey, sample of 244 people) and “Neural network in science. For or against” (questionnaire survey, sample of 228 people).Results. The main barriers in relationship were identified: irregular communication, lack of clear expectations, disagreements in research approaches, overburdened supervisors and lack of research training among PhD students. These factors not only slow down the performance of scientific tasks, but also reduce the likelihood of a successful dissertation defense. Recommendations were given to improve PhD studentsupervisor relationship. Most attention is paid to the need for regular and constructive communication, a clear coordination of expectations and tasks, an individual approach and improvement of digital literacy among the participants of academic process. The authors emphasize that an integrated approach of eliminating barriers and effectively using modern technologies improves the quality of scientific personnel training and strengthens scientific potential.
Prerequisites Involving Information and Educational Activities to Promote a Healthy Lifestyle for Muscovites: Sociological Analysis
Authors: Chizh N. V. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In the context of urbanization, it seems appropriate to improve the infrastructure for information and educational initiatives aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle among city residents. To implement city policies focused on health preservation, it is necessary to study the prerequisites that contribute to the formation of a healthy lifestyle.The purpose of the study was to identify the prerequisites for improving the infrastructure of information and educational activities to promote a healthy lifestyle for Moscow residents.Materials and methods. The research employed a comprehensive design that integrated quantitative and qualitative research methods. The analysis included: 1) media analysis of social media content from 2019 to 2024; 2) the results of the “Moscow is a healthy city” survey conducted by VCIOM in 2018; 3) a pilot questionnaire survey of Muscovites conducted by the author of the article (762 respondents); 4) interview materials collected by the author of the article (6 experts knowledgeable about health preservation in Moscow).Results. The study showed an increase in the number and diversity of the relevant subjects. It was revealed that the topic of health preservation is covered not only in specialized media but also in mainstream news or those focusing on other topics that are not directly related to health. However, media content presents both a positive description of events related to the health of Moscow residents and a negative one, reflecting the causes of health deterioration. It was revealed that Muscovites receive the necessary information about health preservation only when they have already become patients of Moscow clinics or clients of social services.Conclusion. Moving forward, Moscow authorities should pay closer attention to targeted preventive educational work with citizens before they face severe health problems and seek help from medical and social organizations.