bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The The Effect of Mental Disturbance Knowledge and Work Motivation on the Perception of Family Social Support and its Impact on the Performance of the Mental Health Cadres
Authors: Sriharini Wahyu , Nurdina Nurdina 
Published: May 2021

Monitoring and evaluation survey data for the last three years shows motivation, perceptions of family social support and knowledge of mental disorders by Mental Health Cadres (MHCs) are still lacking . This will have an impact on the low performance of the MHCs duties. This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge of mental disorders, work motivation and perceptions of social support from the family of People With Mental Disorders (PWMD) on the performance of MHCs, as well as mediating perceptions of social support for PWMD families on the influence of knowledge of mental disorders and work motivation on performance of MHC. The research subjects were 202 MHCs in Jombang Regency. Researcher developed the self-reports to measure of performance, work motivation and perceptions of family social support, as well as a mental disorder knowledge test. Research variable data were analyzed by path regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that knowledge of mental disorders, work motivation and perceptions of social support for PWMD families have a positive effect on performance of MHCs; The perception of social support from PWMD families does not mediate the effect of knowledge of mental disorders and work motivation on performance of MHCs. The research findings will be discussed in the context of the MHCs.
Analysis of Needs Planning, Realization and Optimization of Health Human Resources at the UPT of Public Health Center, Blitar District
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih 
Published: May 2021

The crucial problem of Health Human Resources currently facing is the number, distribution, and quality of health workers. Therefore, it is necessary to take concrete steps in addressing the challenges of this problem by meeting the availability of quality Health Human Resources according to needs, distributed fairly and evenly, and utilized efficiently and effectively. The focus of this research is how the planning of needs, realization and optimization of health human resources at the UPT Puskesmas in Blitar district. This type of research is quantitative qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this study illustrate that in running the public health center program still varies Adequacy of availability of health human resources that are less than ideal, both strategic and non-medical personnel. The planning mechanism for health human resource needs is carried out periodically once a year and used as a proposal report to the Health Office. Development planning still has obstacles due to lack of understanding of the manager program and there is no standard format yet. As an effort to optimize health human resources at the UPT Puskesmas, efforts were made to maximize the existing health human resources by giving multiple assignments and several strategies carried out by the head of the UPT Puskesmas in Blitar district. The realization of the planning for calculating the need for health Human Resources made annually from the UPT Puskesmas as a report to the Health Office has been realized, although not yet fully.
Theoretical Model of the Fendona® 30 EC Curtain Based on Intervention: Antacedents, Prospects and Recommendations as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Control
Authors: Wardoyo Meihindra Cahyo Suci , Indasah Indasah 
Published: May 2021

AIM
Research developed a theoretical model of the Fendona® 30 EC Curtain based on intervention. The model was developed to enhance understanding of the community's abundance control program. The model analyzes of the variables historical and knowledge of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), the perception of mosquito disorders, the use of mosquito control and medication, the perception of abundance of mosquitoes, the motivation to use curtains, the expected benefits of curtains, the prospects and recommendations of curtains as a mosquito control device.
Method
Materials: White curtain fabric for window curtain and inter-room bulkhead, black curtain fabric for jar cover, jar filled with plain water, 20cm high, 20cm in diameter, Fendona® 30 EC and clean water
Procedures: The curtain is soaked for 24 hours in a liquid of Fendona® 30 EC + water in a ratio of 1: 1; The curtains are dried in a shaded environment for 24 hours, or until the curtains are completely dry.
Trials: In-room experimental results show Fendona® 30 EC Curtain effectively prevents mosquitoes from entering the room and kills mosquitoes in the room.
Interventions: Curtains installed in the window and as an inter-room divider; The curtain of the jar cover is placed in various corners of the room and under the bed; Each house receives 5 window curtains, 2 curtains screens between rooms and 5 jar cover curtain.
Research design: Research uses quasi-experimental design and correlational research surveys. Research data obtained through questionnaires, tests, and check-lists. Research data were analyzed using Regression Path Analysis.
Research results
Mosquito control programs in the community are difficult to understand. The Fendona® 30 EC curtain, although effective, does not shift the popularity of the mosquito repellent lotion, mosquito spray and mosquito coil. The history of DHF only predicts the perception of mosquito disorders. The perception of a decrease in mosquito abundance can only be predicted from the use of mosquito controls and medicines. Motivation of the use of curtains only predicts the expected benefits of curtains. Recommendations can only be predicted through prospects. Regression paths between variables are separate. Apart from these variables, there is no relationship in the rest of the regression path.
Structural characterization of hydrogen bonding for antipyrine derivatives: Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical studies
Authors: Rukk N. S. , Shamsiev R. S. , Albov D. V. , Mudretsova S. N. 
Published: May 2021

Objectives. The paper is devoted to the crystal structure characterization of 5-methyl-2-phenyl4H-pyrazol-3-one (compound I) and 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4H-pyrazol-3-one (compound II).Methods. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies and theoretical calculations: Density functional theory and quantum theory of atoms in molecules.Results. In the solid state, the crystal structure of compound I is characterized by the alternation of OH and NH tautomers connected via O–H---O and N–H---N hydrogen bonds. For compound II, the existence of chains built from the NH monomers via hydrogen bonding can be explained by the peculiarities of cooperative effects. In the framework of quantum theory of atoms in molecules, the following topological characteristics are calculated for all dimers: electron density, Laplacian of electron density, density of kinetic, potential, and total energy in the critical point of the intermolecular hydrogen bond. It is concluded that the hydrogen bond in dimers 1–4, 7 (compound I), and 8–11 (compound II) can be assigned to the intermediate (between covalent and dispersion types) interaction owing to hydrogen bond formation with the participation of electronegative oxygen- (and/or nitrogen-) atoms, whereas H-bond in dimers 5 and 6 (compound I) can be attributed to the dispersion one (no hydrogen bond formation or weak H-bond formation), and it represents the weak interaction, being in agreement with length for intermolecular hydrogen bond in dimers. The electron density and total energy density values demonstrate that the strongest intermolecular H-bonds take place in dimers 1 (OH---O), 4 (OH---O), 7 (OH---N), 8 (OH---O), 9 (NH---N), and 11 (OH---N). The results obtained for compounds I and II are compared with data for antipyrine (1,2-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one; compound III)Conclusions. An important role of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the crystal packing, molecule association and self-organization via dimer- or more extended species formation has been demonstrated.
The Relationship between Plasma Hypocretin Levels and Sleep Disorders in Patients with Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Afdal Ahmad , Syarif Indra  , Hendra Permana  
Published: May 2021

Introduction: There are many areas of brain degeneration in people with Parkinson's disease. The dopaminergic degeneration process in the midbrain causes early symptoms of sleep disturbances. Hypocretin produced by the hypothalamus is involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Some research results regarding the relationship between plasma hypocretin levels and sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease are still controversial.
Method: This research is a cross sectional study in Neurology Polyclinic Dr. M. Djamil Padang and Network Hospital. All research subjects measured hypocretin levels and sleep disorders using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Statistical analysis was performed on a computerized basis using IBM SPSS statistics version 23.0 for windows.
Result: A total of 60 patients with Parkinson's disease were included in this study, 30 subjects experienced sleep disorders and 30 others had no sleep disorders. There was a significant difference in lower plasma hypocretin levels in the Parkinson's group with sleep disorders, namely 81.817 ± 22.770 and in the group without sleep disorders, plasma hypocretin levels were found to be 255.416 ± 226.590 (p = 0.000). There was no statistical difference in clinical degree, age, duration of illness between the Parkinson's group with sleep disorders and the group without sleep disorders p > 0.05.
Conclusion: There is a significant difference in hypocretin levels against the sleep disorder group in people with Parkinson's disease. In this study, there was no association between age, clinical degree of Parkinson's disease, and duration of Parkinson's disease and sleep disturbances. Degeneration in the olfactory bulb area, hypothalamus, and brainstem can precede dopaminergic degeneration in the midbrain and cause sleep disturbance symptoms.
A STUDY ON ATTITUDE, BEHAVIOR AND UMBILICAL CORD CLAMPING ON NEONATAL JAUNDICE IN PREGNANCY: TREATMENT APPROACHES AFTER PARTURITION
Authors: Gupte Nitin Sharadchandra , Gupte Suvarna Nitin 
Published: May 2021

The aim of the present study was to investigate cord clamping practice and treatment approaches for term vaginal births in Indian hospital, where the majority of births have an Obstetrician as the lead. A stopwatch was used to time the cord clamping interval at 55 term vaginal births in a tertiary hospital. The stopwatch was pressed once at the time of the birth and once when the first clamp was applied to the umbilical cord. Mode of birth, maternal position for birth and whether midwives and or doctors and neonatal health practitioners were involved in the birth was documented alongside the cord clamping timing. Cord clamping timing ranged from a minimum of 14 seconds to a maximum of 34 minutes. The median umbilical cord clamping time for all births in the study was 3.5 minutes. The median cord clamping time was likely to be longer when the woman had a spontaneous vaginal birth rather than an instrumental birth; when she birthed in a side-lying or upright position rather than a seated position; when a midwife facilitated the birth rather than a doctor and when there was no neonatal team present at the birth. The median cord clamping time of 3.5 minutes is aligned with current local, national and international guidelines. Midwives are likely to facilitate longer cord clamping times as they are more likely than doctors to attend spontaneous uncomplicated births which do not warrant immediate separation of mother and baby for preventative or resuscitative measures.
Keywords: Resuscitative measures, Cord clamping, Spontaneous vaginal birth, Behavior and Umbilical Cord Clamping, Neonatal Jaundice
The feasibility of adaptive reuse of vacant industrial buildings in Southwestern Ontario
Authors: Robbins Kayly 
Published: May 2021

<p>This research investigated the feasibility of adaptive reuse of vacant industrial buildings in Southwestern Ontario. Adaptive reuse is a conversion strategy that has recently been utilized in cities faced with a decline in industry. The cities experiencing a labour shift away from manufacturing now have dilapidated vacant or underutilized industrial buildings cross their urban landscape. Adaptive reuse is the process of reusing an existing building, with or without changes to the structure, for a new purpose. Southwestern, Ontario is a region that has struggled to rebound from the economic shift, and the 2008/2009 recession. The region is located southwest of Toronto, bordering Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair. This study, through case study analysis, explored the characteristics that are important in hindering or facilitating the feasibility of adaptive reuse of existing vacant industrial buildings. The case studies demonstrate that location, market characteristics, legislation, council support, and financial implications are the most important factors in assessing the feasibility of adaptive reuse. This research, and the recommendations provided, may aid municipalities and counties in encouraging and working with developers to revitalise their vacant industrial buildings. </p>
ЧИННИКИ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ОСІБ, ЩО НАДАЮТЬ ДОМЕДИЧНУ ДОПОМОГУ
Authors: Свідерська О. , Кочетова К. 
Published: May 2021

Розглянуто основні чинники психологічної ресурсності осіб, що надають домедичну допомогу. Визначено, що головними чинниками, що можуть впливати на стан саморегуляції емоційних станів реагувальника-мотоцикліста є певний рівень його особистісної тривожності та фрустрації.
ВІКОВІ АСПЕКТИ КРЕАТИВНОСТІ В МОЛОДШОМУ ШКІЛЬНОМУ ВІЦІ
Authors: Воронова О. , Барчій М. 
Published: May 2021

У статті проаналізовано погляди вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців на проблему креативності, її структуру та ознаки. Підкреслено роль молодшого шкільного віку для розвитку креативності. Висвітлено психолого-педагогічні підходи до розвитку креативності учнів початкової школи. Наведено рекомендації педагогам щодо розвитку креативності школярів.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА РЕАДАПТАЦІЯ ДЕМОБІЛІЗОВАНИХ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ: СЦЕНАРНЕ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ МАЙБУТНЬОГО
Authors: Горішня K. 
Published: May 2021

Статтю присвячено особливостям професійної реадаптації демобілізованих учасників АТО/ООС з акцентом на сценарному прогнозуванні майбутнього. Виділено групи необхідності в реадаптації (завершена, процесуальна, дезадаптивна) та досліджені сценарії уявного майбутнього: «афгансько-чорнобильский», «уникнення реадаптацї», «страх перед зміною влади», «активне незадоволення владою».
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЛІКАРЯ-КАРДІОЛОГА З ПАЦІЄНТОМ
Authors: Кушнєрьова А. 
Published: May 2021

У статті розглядається питання емпіричного дослідження особливостей комунікативної компетентності лікаря-кардіолога з пацієнтом. На констатувальному етапі експерименту в дослідженні взяли участь медичні працівники кардіологічного профілю різних медичних закладів. Подаються результати емпіричного дослідження.
A Joint Manifesto for Design Studios based on Residuals and Experiences
Authors: Kılıçaslan Hare , Kalaycı Pınar Dinç 
Published: May 2021

Architectural education encompasses different approaches from past to present; it is continuously researched and is both vocational and personality training. An updated manifesto for the current era is essential to ensure that the design approaches and tools updated by the boundless opportunities presented by the 21st century do not overwhelm the proven principles from the past. In the early 21st century, the restructuring process of architectural education is being reawakened through unique education approaches. The studio that constitutes the backbone of design education must also produce the manifesto. Manifesto principles that express the approaches related to the stages and are fictionalised through binary propositions need to provide a paradigm that exceeds a linear process for the studio environment. The proposition for all actors of the design process and learning programmes is based on an independent configuration in which studios focus on learners. Manifestos need to be renewed as long as the epoch is flourishing, while concerns about the internalisation of design knowledge and ways of thinking, skills, and experiences exist. The present manifesto is also a future building block. To rest studio manifestos on a joint manifesto similar to one proposed in this text, because of renewed and diversified practices, it is necessary to maintain an architectural education that does not lose itself and people within the universe of infinite possibilities.
Electroencephalographic (EEG) correlation of clinical Seizure among Bangladeshi Patients
Authors: Chowdhury Ahmed Hossian , Chowdhury Rajib Nayan , Khan Sharif Uddin , Ghose Swapon Kumar , Wazib Amit , Alam Iftikher , Hasan ATM Hasibul , Shaha Kanol , Haque Badrul , Habib Mansur 
Published: May 2021

To detect the changes in electro encephalogram (EEG) and correlate the findings with clinical seizure events among epilepsy patients. This retrospective chart review was carried out in the electrophysiology laboratory of Dhaka Medical College Hospital from January 2011 to December 2013, which included 1154 patients. EEG was obtained through scalp electrodes following international 10/20 system. Information regarding patients was collected from the laboratory register with the help of a checklist. The EEG findings and clinical seizure events were then compared. Among the 1154 patients, age varied from birth to 75 years. The mean age at presentation was 17±11.4 years and most of the patients were less than 10 years old (44.4%). The male (59.2%) female ratio was 3:2 in our study. Clinically diagnosed seizure was present in 970 patients (84.1%), among which Generalized tonic clonic seizure (GTCS) was the most common clinical type of seizure, followed by secondary generalized seizure in 19.4% (n=224) and focal seizure in 2% (n=30) patients and 6.8% (n=79) patients had pseudoseizure. Among the abnormal EEG (59%), generalized epileptiform discharge was found in 29%, whereas focal and secondary generalized discharge was found in 30%. The most common site of origin of epileptiform discharge was temporal lobe (28.3%). There was a negative correlation between EEG and history of seizure events (pearson correlation significance 0.33). Our study brings out the fact that EEG has a negative correlation with clinical seizure events.
CBMJ 2014 July: Vol. 03 No. 02 P: 03-08
Knowledge and Information Exposure About Family Planning Among Women of Reproductive Age in Informal Settlements of Kira Municipality, Wakiso District, Uganda
Authors: Birabwa Catherine , Chemonges Dennis , Tetui Moses , Baroudi Mazen , Namatovu Fredinah , Akuze Joseph , Makumbi Fredrick , Ssekamatte Tonny , Atuyambe Lynn , Hernandez Alison , Sewe Maquins Odhiambo 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: A high unmet need for family planning (FP) prevails in sub-Saharan Africa. Knowledge, awareness creation, and ensuring accessibility are frequently used to increase FP uptake. However, evidence on knowledge or information dissemination about FP among marginalized populations in urban settings in Africa is limited. This study explored the knowledge of FP methods, media exposure, and contact with FP providers among women from an informal settlement in Uganda.Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, we interviewed 626 women aged 15–49 years living in informal settlements of Kira municipality, selected through multistage sampling. Using a standard questionnaire, data was collected on socioeconomic characteristics, knowledge of FP methods, and access to media FP messages among others. Binomial log-linear regression was used to assess disparities in exposure to media FP messages or provider information. Data were analyzed using STATA version 14, at a 5% level of statistical significance.Results: Nearly all women in the survey were aware of FP methods (99.7%). On average, each woman was aware of 10 FP methods. The most commonly known methods were male condoms (98.2%), injectables (97.4%), and the oral contraceptive pill (95.2%). Use of any contraceptive was found among 42.7% of respondents. Exposure to media was found in 70.6% of the respondents, mostly through television (58.5%) and radio (58.3%). Discussing FP with a provider was significantly associated with media exposure (aPR 1.4, 95% CI: 1.24–1.56). Less than 50% of women who were not using FP had contact with an FP provider. Women in union (aPR 1.6, 95% CI: 1.01–2.68) and those with access to media messages (aPR 2.5, 95% CI: 1.37–4.54) were more likely to have contact with a provider to discuss FP.Conclusion: There is high general awareness about FP methods and media exposure, but method use was low. Further exploration of women's understanding of FP methods and the fit between existing education programs and FP knowledge needs in this urban setting should be conducted. The potential for mobile health solutions in this urban population should be explored. Future studies should focus on the knowledge and understanding of FP among unmarried and nulliparous women and those with no access to media information.
An Adsorptive and Antioxidant Vaginal Gel Clears High-Risk HPV- and p16/Ki-67-Associated Abnormal Cytological Cervical Findings: A post-hoc Subgroup Analysis of a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial on CIN2 and p16 Positive CIN1
Authors: Major Attila Louis , Skřivánek Ales , Grandjean Etienne Marc , Dvořák Vladimír , Malík Tomáš , Pluta Marek , Mayboroda Ivanna 
Published: May 2021

Objective: To analyze the course of p16/Ki-67-positive abnormal cytological cervical findings and high risk (hr)-HPV- and p16/Ki-67-clearances in women treated with a vaginal gel.Methods: 172 women with a histological diagnosis of CIN2 or p16-positive CIN1 lesions were selected based on a positive cytological p16/Ki-67 test. For 3 months, 75 patients in the active arm (AA) daily administered 5 ml of a vaginal gel. Ninety seven patients in the control arm (CA) underwent no treatment (“watchful waiting”). Endpoints were cytological evolution, p16/Ki-67- and hr-HPV-clearances.Results: At 3 months, cytological regression was observed in 76% (57/75) of patients in the AA compared with 25% (24/97) in the CA. Progression occurred in 5% (4/75) of the AA compared with 15% (15/97) of the CA. The p16/Ki-67 status change was statistically significantly (p &lt; 0.001) in favor of the AA: 77% (58/75) became negative compared to 21% (20/97) in the CA. hr-HPV prevalence decreased significantly (p &lt; 0.001) in the AA from 87 to 44%, while increasing in the CA from 78 to 84%. Cytological regression and p16/Ki-67 changes persisted in the AA at 6 months.Conclusions: The vaginal gel significantly cleared hr-HPV and p16/Ki-67 and was associated with improved cytological findings, thereby potentially offering an effective option against oncogenic risk.Clinical Trial Registration: Identifier: [ISRCTN11009040].