bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of various staining techniques in the diagnosis of Coccidian parasitosis in HIV infection
Authors: Joseph A.A. , Popoola G.O. 
Published: May 2021

Diarrhoea due to oppourtunistic coccidian parasites is a common clinical presentation in HIV infection. Its management differs from that of diarrhoea due to other protozoa, improvement of immune status being the mainstay while specific drug treatment is available for other aetiologies, hence, the need for its accurate identification when present. This can be achieved via various diagnostic techniques, commonly microscopy in this environment, hence the need to compare the efficacy of the commonly used stains in our locality. The objective of the study is to identify the most effective of the commonly used stains in identifying these parasites. Diarrhea stool samples from 250 adult HIV positives and an equal number of age and sex matched HIV negative controls were screened, staining with trichrome, auramine and modified Ziehl Neelsen stain. A positivity rate of 55% was reported. Modified Ziehl Neelsen, when compared with trichrome staining had 81% sensitivity, 77.3% specificity, positive predictive value of 70.4%, negative predictive value of 85.9% and when compared to auramine staining, had 80% sensitivity, 76.7% specificity, positive predictive value of 69.9%, negative predictive value of 85.2% in test subjects. There was a significant moderate level of agreement between the staining methods though trichrome showed a stronger agreement than auramine when compared with Modified ZN in test (κ value 0.569 and 0.553 respectively), and a significant, fair level of agreement between the methods with Auramine showing a stronger agreement than trichrome when both were compared with Modified ZN (κ value 0.399 and 0.332 respectively) in controls. Auramine and trichrome techniques are preferred for screening and diagnosis based on findings. Of these two techniques, auramine is preferred.Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences (2016) 5(3), 28-35Keywords: comparison, trichrome, auramine, modified ziehl neelsen, HIV
Prevalence and risks factors of overweight/obesity among Undergraduate students: An institutional based cross-sectional study, Ghana
Authors: Obirikorang C. , Anto E.O. , Addai P. , Obirikorang Y. , Acheampong E. 
Published: May 2021

Obesity and overweight are lifestyle conditions affecting more than half of the younger adult population. This study determined the prevalence and risks factors of obesity and overweight among undergraduate students in Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. This institutional based cross-sectional study conducted between November, 2013 and February, 2014 recruited three hundred (300) students from the various academic colleges. Self-structured questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographic and lifestyle related characteristics. Blood pressure, weight, height, waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference (HC) were measured. The overall prevalence of obesity and overweight was 1.7% (5/300) and 16.0% (48/300) using BMI; 13.3% (40/300) and 8.7% (26/300) using WC; 19.0% (57/300) and 20.0% (60/300) respectively using WHR while obesity was 28.7% (86/300) using WHtR. Generally, obesity was higher in females than males (p=0.0149). Drinking 2-4 bottles of alcohol per day was associated with obesity than overweight (40.0% (2/5) vs. 8.3% (4/48); p=0.0175). Increased prevalence of obesity was associated with fourth year students. About 22.9% (11/48) of students in Agric and natural science were more likely to be overweight while 40.0% (2/5) from health sciences were more likely to be obese. Akans and Ga-Adangbes’ were more likely to be overweight and obese respectively. Being female was an independent risk factor for obesity/overweight (OR = 12.67, 95% CI = 0.926-17.042; p=0.0020). This study indicated that obesity and overweight were predominantly associated with female undergraduate students. The use of WC, WHR and WHtR in combination with BMI is essential.Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences (2017) 6(1), 24-34Keywords: Obesity, Overweight, Risk, Undergraduate, Students
PERBEDAAN KADAR GLISEROL, ESTER, MONO- DAN DIGLISERIDA PADA VARIASI PERLAKUAN REFINED BLEACHED DEODORIZED PALM OIL
Authors: Parapat Mauli Ansyori 
Published: May 2021

Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) is a derived product of crude palm oil that has two fraction (olein and stearin) in ambient temperature. This research aim to analyze the variation of treatment on RBDPO. The design of research was non-factorial with three variable of treatment such RBDPO with glycerol (A), RBDPO (B) and RBDPO with lipase enzyme. The concentration of glycerol, ester, mono- and diglyceride was tested by Gas Chromatography method. The data will be analyzed by using descriptive method with boxplot and histogram. The result showed that the highest concentration of glycerol; ester; mono- and diglyceride respectively were showed in treatment B (1,5922%); C (9,5699%); C (0,1783%); C (3,3329). The boxplot graphic described the differences among the treatment.
ANALYSIS STRATEGY OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AT KALIBIRU, KULON PROGO AS A LEADING TOURIST ATTRACCTION IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION
Authors: Isdarmanto Isdarmanto 
Published: May 2021

Tourist destinations of Kalibiru were potential to be developed as currently a moderate selection (trend), especially Tourists teens to do outbound activities and events familiarity. Considering to the location and the presence of its natural attractions which are very beautiful backed by Sermo Reservoir and the Menoreh mountains scenery was really beautiful views look from the observation post above the trees. Facilities are quite favorable by tracking through the forest area of Sermo reservoir that has unique flora and fauna. However, the management is still done by the local communities who have not been professional yet. Problems tourism development at Kalibiru until now there has been no serious research, so that the management is not optimal and constraint means the path to the location is still a bottleneck. Qualitative research methods to get the results more tangible and effective to be evaluated considering the variable conditions are very diverse. The results of the study are expected to provide enlightenment to Local Community Mandiri travel managers to be more innovative and creative and professional to understand the potential of the existing nature and able to make a strategic step how sustainable tourism development at Kalibiru nature in order to become a tourism icon in Kulon Progo region. Improving community and empowerment for managers to manage tourist destinations at Kalibiru for better in the future, and able to provide service and guarantee satisfaction to all travelers.
Keywords: Tourism Destinations, Sustainable development
STUDI KELAYAKAN EMBUNG SANGUREJO SEBAGAI ASET WISATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA WONOKERTO, KECAMATAN TURI, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Syamsu Moch. Nur 
Published: May 2021

In Indonesia, tourism has become one of the most important sectors of the economy. The government is aware of this so they are trying to develop tourism seriously. Things that can add value to the attractiveness and competitiveness of tourism are the creativity and spirit of society. One of the tourism potential in the form of artificial objects that can be utilized by the community for purposes of irrigation but also as a tourist attraction is embung. Wonokerto is one of the villages in Sleman area that has built an embung, but not yet used it as a tourism asset. Realizing the potential of Embung Sangurejo in Wonokerto Village, a feasibility study of the embung is required. The analysis used in this research is SWOT analysis. This analysis found the way of Embung Sangurejo development as a tourism asset to improve the welfare of the people of Wonokerto Village which is directed at the efforts for more and more tourists coming. In addition, length of stay is increased by creating a variety of tourist attractions, such as rosulan, manakiban, pencak silat, and others.
Keywords: Embung, Creativity, Tourism
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KAMPUNG WISATA LANGENASTRAN MENUJU SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nugraha Bima Setya , Mayandini Haritsa , Putra Fariza Ardhya , Madani Hisyam , Maulana Naufal 
Published: May 2021

LANGENASTRAN Village is one of the areas in Yogyakarta City. Langenastran is known as a street and at the same time a strategic village in building tourism and culture, lies in the territory within the Kraton Yogyakarta. Strategic location and also a very rich cultural heritage should be able to attract tourists to come. But it was still less tourists who visit. This is caused by the management of tourism in Langenastran not maximal because of the absence of good governance. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a community service in order to help the community in Langenastran in order to have better selling and governance value. The method used is the method of mentoring and simulation methods. Stages implemented in community service include: conducting meetings in the form of internal team meetings and meetings to coordinate the implementation of activities; met some community leaders to discuss Langenastran Village in the future and how to develop Langenastran will include how to make tour packages, attractions and good organizational structure.
Keywords: Langenastran, Potential Jemparingan, Community Service
PENGELOLAAN GOA TANDING SEBAGAI EKOWISATA DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Damiasih Damiasih , Yunita Ria Eka 
Published: May 2021

This research use qualitative method this discuss also about new tourism destination at Gunungkidul named Goa Tanding. Goa Tanding located at Bejiharjo Tourism Village, Gelaran II, Bejiharjo, Karangmojo, Gunungkidul regency, Yogyakarta. Goa Tanding is the one and only destination the underground rivers that use inflatable boat to down the underground river in Goa. Management in Goa Tanding as new destination it can be said already at the maximum. Management in Goa Tanding fight as tourism object implementing ecotourism applied so that tourism is able to limit of tourist and the benefit of applied ecotourism so that tourism is not damage and staff safe. The role of local communities who have not been fullest in the management of Goa Tanding so not many communities are working together, but isn’t resolved by holding of dissemination of Pokdarwis to manage the new tourist held by Dinas Pariwisata Gunungkidul regency.
Keywords: Goa Tanding, Ecotourism, Management
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP FASILITAS UMUM, PRASARANA UMUM, DAN FASILITAS PARIWISATA DI MALIOBORO PASKA REVITALISASI KAWASAN
Authors: Susetyarini Oktari , Masjhoer Jussac Maulana 
Published: May 2021

One of the most favorite tourist attraction in Yogyakarta is Malioboro. Revitalization of Malioboro has been realized by arranging three main areas, which are Alun-Alun Utara, Malioboro, and Abu Bakar Ali Parking Park. The hard work of the Government of Yogyakarta and its related parties in the early stages of this arrangement and revitalization has shown its results. Now the three areas of revitalization has been well ordered and expected to have a positive effect to increase the number of visitors in Yogyakarta. Improving the quality of public facilities, public infrastructure, and tourism facilities should be in line with the increasing satisfaction of tourists visiting the region, because the satisfaction of tourists is one of the benchmarks of the success of a tourist attraction. For that, research need to be done to measure the level of customer satisfaction on the revitalization of Malioboro area. This study aims to (1) find out the quality of public facilities, public infrastructure, and tourism facilities; (2) to know the level of satisfaction of tourists visiting in Malioboro area after revitalization. This research is descriptive research by conducting survey. Sampling method is using Accidental Sampling Method with the number of samples of 100 respondents who visited Malioboro area. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Then the method of data analysis using Importance Performance Analysis method. The researchers hope this research can give input for local government especially Technical Implemetation Unit of Malioboro Area Management in Yogyakarta Tourism and Culture Departement, in order to improve the quality of tourist attraction in Malioboro area.
Keyword: Level of Tourist Satisfaction, Revitalization of Malioboro
KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN PRANCIS BERLIBUR KE BALI PADA ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Endi Ferhadius , Prasetyo Danang 
Published: May 2021

This study discusses the decision of French tourists on their planned visit to Bali in the new normal era in 2021. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was obtained by means of online interviews and questions and answers via email to 35 potential tourists. Based on the results of research that has been done, it was found that two decisions of French tourists regarding their vacation plans to Bali, namely: (1) Cancellation of tour trips with the consideration of (a) changes in tourist budgets and financial plans, (b) health reasons for tourists, (c) difficulty in managing time, and (d) the uncertainty of the global situation. (2) Delay or reschedule Tour trips. The factors that influence tourists to continue their travel agenda to Bali with a note of rescheduling, namely: (a) Advances that have been paid to travel agents, (b) the need for post-lockdown holidays during 2020, and ( c) vaccination as an effort to protect the tourists from Covid-19. The hope is that the exposure of the research results can be a reference for researchers, tourism service business actors, and tourists to work together to implement health protocols in all tourism activities for a better Indonesian tourism.
Keywords: French Tourists, Bali Tourism, New Normal
PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA - UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Moura Gisele Viana de , Cunha de Sousa Mateus , Ribeiro Lima Carlos Henrique 
Published: May 2021

O acompanhamento nutricional é de grande valia durante o pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica, visto que é possível identificar erros e transtornos alimentares, deficiências nutricionais, estimular expectativas reais de perda de peso e preparar o paciente para o pós operatório. O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura, visando identificar o consumo alimentar e as principais deficiências nutricionais que acometem os pacientes pós-cirurgia bariátrica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa baseada na análise de artigos científicos referentes ao consumo alimentar e deficiências nutricionais no pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica. Foram incluídos na preste pesquisa artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, compreendendo o período de 2015 a 2020 nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados e discussão: Foram selecionados 13 estudos do tipo observacional que se relacionaram ao consumo alimentar e deficiências nutricionais no pós-cirúrgico de cirurgia bariátrica realizados com indivíduos de ambos os sexos, raça e idade superior a 18 anos. Com base em fortes evidências as deficiências nutricionais é uma das complicações da cirurgia bariátrica, sendo os défices mais comuns encontrados os de vitamina D, vitamina B12, ferro, cálcio e ácido fólico. Conclusão: Pessoas que foram submetidas a cirurgia bariátrica podem apresentar possíveis carências nutricionais, onde as deficiências nutricionais se demonstraram mais elevadas em pacientes que realizaram Bypass gástrico em Y de Roux, dessa forma, o acompanhamento nutricional é essencial no pós-cirúrgico.
CONTATO LINGUÍSTICO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO -TALIAN EM SANTA FELICIDADE (CURITIBA) E COLOMBO, PARANÁ
Authors: Loregian-Penkal Loremi , Balthazar Luciana Lanhi 
Published: May 2021

O contato linguístico do Português Brasileiro com o Talian, Língua de Referência Cultural Brasileira (IPHAN/MinC, 2014), no planalto curitibano (Santa Felicidade, bairro de Curitiba, e Colombo- PR), é ainda inexplorado sociolinguisticamente. Entrevistas sociolinguísticas, faladas em Talian, realizadas a partir de 2018 pelo Centro de Estudos Vênetos no Paraná, CEVEP, servem de amostra à análise aqui apresentada, cujo principal objetivo é descrever e analisar parte desse contato entre essas duas línguas, mostrando que tal fenômeno é algo normal entre as línguas vivas e que coexistem em um mesmo território. O aporte teórico advém da Teoria da Variação e Mudança (cf. Weinreich; Labov; Herzog, 2006 [1968]); de Conde Silvestre (2007); de Weinreich (1953), além de nos pautarmos em estudos realizados no Brasil, especialmente os de Couto (2011); Margotti e Altenhoffen (2011); Frosi e Raso (2011); Ortale (2016), entre outros. Os resultados apontam que, de modo geral, os falantes das duas localidades analisadas apresentam em suas falas em Talian forte interferência do Português Brasileiro, e se evidencia em todos os níveis de análise, notadamente no lexical, mas há também interferências, em menor escala, nos níveis fonético/fonológico, morfossintático e discursivo.
Veil and Vow
Authors: Henderson Aneeka Ayanna 
Published: May 2021

In Veil and Vow, Aneeka Ayanna Henderson places familiar, often politicized questions about the crisis of African American marriage in conversation with a rich cultural archive that includes fiction by Terry McMillan and Sister Souljah, music by Anita Baker, and films such as The Best Man. Seeking to move beyond simple assessments of marriage as "good" or "bad" for African Americans, Henderson critically examines popular and influential late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century texts alongside legislation such as the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act and the Welfare Reform Act, which masked true sources of inequality with crisis-laden myths about African American family formation. Using an interdisciplinary approach to highlight the influence of law, politics, and culture on marriage representations and practices, Henderson reveals how their kinship veils and unveils the fiction in political policy as well as the complicated political stakes of fictional and cultural texts. Providing a new opportunity to grapple with old questions, including who can be a citizen, a "wife," and "marriageable," Veil and Vow makes clear just how deeply marriage still matters in African American culture.
The Politics of Race and Gender
Authors: Fernández Johanna 
Published: May 2021

Influenced by Che Guevara’s writings on revolution and self-transformation, the Young Lords launched the “revolution within the revolution”— a deliberate struggle to name and challenge manifestations of power dynamics, racism, sexism, and homophobia in their ranks. The trademark slogan of second wave feminism, “the personal is political,” articulated the challenge. Among the Lords, an increase in female membership propelled a fierce struggle against male chauvinism that well-positioned women to have their voices heard, leadership respected, and demands met. To that end, the group edited its program and platform; drafted rules against sexism; Denise Oliver was appointed to its formal leadership; and formed men’s caucus and women’s caucus to discuss gender oppression internally. Influenced by Franz Fanon, the Lords also challenged anti-black racism in the psyche of the oppressed, including widely used language that devalues curly hair, dark complexion, African facial features and the tendency among Puerto Ricans and Latinos to deny their ethnicity and blackness and distance themselves from black Americans. The Young Lords prioritized Afro-Latino leadership, including that of Felipe Luciano; theorized race ideology in Latin America; and made public a conversation about race that had been confined to hushed whispers among Puerto Ricans and Latinos.
From Countermemory to Collective Memory
Authors: Whitlinger Claire 
Published: May 2021

Chapter 2 considers how Philadelphia, Mississippi’s long-silenced countermemory becomes “official” collective memory, transforming cultural representation in the public sphere. By comparing two instances of silence breaking, the twenty-fifth and fortieth anniversary commemorations—both interracial community-wide events unique for having punctuated Philadelphia’s prevailing conspiracy of silence on the murders—this chapter argues that commemorability and mnemonic capacity are necessary but insufficient factors for silence breaking commemorations to emerge. The analysis then reveals two additional criteria—external pressure and interest convergence—suggesting that commemorating silenced pasts is arguably more challenging than commemorating merely difficult pasts.
PENGAWASAN OTORITAS JASA KEUAGAN TERHADAP SIMPAN PINJAM ONLINE (FINTECH)
Authors: Situmorang Natal , Simangungsong Marthin , Debora  
Published: May 2021

Fintech peer to peer lending atau yang umum dikenal dengan layanan pinjaman online mulai berkembang pada tahun 2016, layanan pinjaman online ini sering digunakan untuk membantu usaha mikro, kecil, menengah(UMKM) lokal. Dalam membahas permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu dengan melakukan analisis terhadap permasalahan melalui pendekatan terhadap asas-asas hukum serta mengacu pada kepada aturan hukum yang berlaku yang terdapat pada peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian diketahui OJK melakukan pengawasan terhadap Fintech Peer to Peer lending adalah berdasarkan pada Undang-undang No.21 Tahun 2011 tentang OJK secara umum dan secara khusus diatur dalam Peraturan OJK No.77 Tahun 2016 Tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Pemblokiran yang telah dilakukan belum dapat secara efektif mencegah kemunculan pinjaman online ilegal. Salah satu penyebab utamanya karena pembuatan aplikasi pada google bersifat terbuka sehingga perusahaan pinjaman online ilegal dapat membuat kembali layanan serupa meski telah dilakukan pemblokiran berkali-kali.
Multifrequency radar observations of clouds and precipitation including the G-band
Authors: Lamer Katia , Oue Mariko , Battaglia Alessandro , Roy Richard J. , Cooper Ken B. , Dhillon Ranvir , Kollias Pavlos 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Observations collected during the 25 February 2020 deployment of
the Vapor In-Cloud Profiling Radar at the Stony Brook Radar Observatory
clearly demonstrate the potential of G-band radars for cloud and
precipitation research, something that until now was only discussed in
theory. The field experiment, which coordinated an X-, Ka-, W- and G-band
radar, revealed that the Ka–G pairing can generate differential reflectivity
signal several decibels larger than the traditional Ka–W pairing
underpinning an increased sensitivity to smaller amounts of liquid and ice
water mass and sizes. The observations also showed that G-band signals
experience non-Rayleigh scattering in regions where Ka- and W-band signal
do not, thus demonstrating the potential of G-band radars for sizing
sub-millimeter ice crystals and droplets. Observed peculiar radar
reflectivity patterns also suggest that G-band radars could be used to gain
insight into the melting behavior of small ice crystals. G-band signal interpretation is challenging, because attenuation and
non-Rayleigh effects are typically intertwined. An ideal liquid-free period
allowed us to use triple-frequency Ka–W–G observations to test existing ice
scattering libraries, and the results raise questions on their
comprehensiveness. Overall, this work reinforces the importance of deploying radars (1) with sensitivity sufficient enough to detect small Rayleigh scatters at cloud top in
order to derive estimates of path-integrated hydrometeor attenuation, a key
constraint for microphysical retrievals; (2) with sensitivity sufficient enough to
overcome liquid attenuation, to reveal the larger differential signals
generated from using the G-band as part of a multifrequency deployment; and (3) capable of monitoring atmospheric gases to reduce related uncertainty.