bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Minat Baca Dan Kontinuitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ski Pada Siswa MTs. DDI Cabang Mapilli Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Hannan Mahfud 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat baca dan kontinuitas belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam pada siswa MTs. DDI Cabang Mapilli Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun yang menjadi populasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs. DDI Cabang Mapilli Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dengan jumlah sampel 24 orang siswa. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket (kuesioner), dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis statistik inferensial berupa uji normalitas dan analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Minat baca yang dimiliki siswa kelas VIII MTs. DDI Cabang Mapilli Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar adalah tergolong rendah dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) sebesar 21,75 yang dapat dilihat dari kurangnya aktifitas membaca yang dilakukan siswa baik di dalam kelas ataupun juga di luar kelas. Kontinuitas belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam pada siswa kelas VIII MTs. DDI Cabang Mapilli Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar sudah terlaksana dengan baik dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) sebesar 23,25 dimana aktifitas belajar siswa terlihat lebih tekun belajar baik secara individu maupun kelompok dan dalam aktifitas pembelajaran di kelas, semua siswa dapat mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dengan baik. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari minat baca dan kontinuitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam yang diperoleh siswa kelas VIII MTs. DDI Cabang Mapilli Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Variabel minat baca (X1) dan kontinuitas belajar (X2) secara bersama-sama hanya berpengaruh sebesar 36,4% terhadap variabel hasil belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam siswa (Y). Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 63,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
The Grievance Dictionary: Understanding threatening language use
Authors: van der Vegt Isabelle , Mozes Maximilian , Kleinberg Bennett , Gill Paul 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis paper introduces the Grievance Dictionary, a psycholinguistic dictionary that can be used to automatically understand language use in the context of grievance-fueled violence threat assessment. We describe the development of the dictionary, which was informed by suggestions from experienced threat assessment practitioners. These suggestions and subsequent human and computational word list generation resulted in a dictionary of 20,502 words annotated by 2318 participants. The dictionary was validated by applying it to texts written by violent and non-violent individuals, showing strong evidence for a difference between populations in several dictionary categories. Further classification tasks showed promising performance, but future improvements are still needed. Finally, we provide instructions and suggestions for the use of the Grievance Dictionary by security professionals and (violence) researchers.
Extended X-Ray Emission in Compton Thick AGN with Deep Chandra Observations
Authors: Jones Mackenzie L. , Parker Kieran , Fabbiano G. , Elvis Martin , Maksym W. P. , Paggi A. , Ma Jingzhe , Karovska M. , Siemiginowska A. , Wang Junfeng 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present the spatial analysis of five Compton thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs), including MKN 573, NGC 1386, NGC 3393, NGC 5643, and NGC 7212, for which high-resolution Chandra observations are available. For each source, we find hard X-ray emission (>3 keV) extending to ∼kiloparsec scales along the ionization cone, and for some sources, in the cross-cone region. This collection represents the first, high-signal sample of CT AGN with extended hard X-ray emission for which we can begin to build a more complete picture of this new population of AGN. We investigate the energy dependence of the extended X-ray emission, including possible dependencies on host galaxy and AGN properties, and find a correlation between the excess emission and obscuration, suggesting a connection between the nuclear obscuring material and the galactic molecular clouds. Furthermore, we find that the soft X-ray emission extends farther than the hard X-rays along the ionization cone, which may be explained by a galactocentric radial dependence on the density of molecular clouds due to the orientation of the ionization cone with respect to the galactic disk. These results are consistent with other CT AGN with observed extended hard X-ray emission (e.g., ESO 428-G014 and the Ma et al. CT AGN sample), further demonstrating the ubiquity of extended hard X-ray emission in CT AGN.
Orbital Torus Imaging: Using Element Abundances to Map Orbits and Mass in the Milky Way
Authors: Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Hogg David W. , Johnston Kathryn V. , Ness Melissa K. , Rix Hans-Walter , Beaton Rachael L. , Brownstein Joel R. , García-Hernández D. A. , Hasselquist Sten , Hayes Christian R. , Lane Richard R. , Shetrone Matthew , Sobeck Jennifer , Zasowski Gail 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Many approaches to galaxy dynamics assume that the gravitational potential is simple and the distribution function is time invariant. Under these assumptions there are traditional tools for inferring potential parameters given observations of stellar kinematics (e.g., Jeans models). However, spectroscopic surveys measure many stellar properties beyond kinematics. Here we present a new approach for dynamical inference, Orbital Torus Imaging, which makes use of kinematic measurements and element abundances (or other invariant labels). We exploit the fact that, in steady state, stellar labels vary systematically with orbit characteristics (actions), yet must be invariant with respect to orbital phases (conjugate angles). The orbital foliation of phase space must therefore coincide with surfaces along which all moments of all stellar label distributions are constant. Both classical-statistics and Bayesian methods can be built on this; these methods will be more robust and require fewer assumptions than traditional tools because they require no knowledge of the (spatial) survey selection function and do not involve second moments of velocity distributions. We perform a classical-statistics demonstration with red giant branch stars from the APOGEE surveys: we model the vertical orbit structure in the Milky Way disk to constrain the local disk mass, scale height, and the disk–halo mass ratio (at fixed local circular velocity). We find that the disk mass can be constrained (naïvely) at the few-percent level with Orbital Torus Imaging using only eight element-abundance ratios, demonstrating the promise of combining stellar labels with dynamical invariants.
Climate Change of over 20 °C Induced by Continental Movement on a Synchronously Rotating Exoplanet
Authors: Zhao Zhouqiao , Liu Yonggang , Li Weihan , Liu Haobo , Man Kai 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
It is generally believed that the addition of continents cools the climate of an aquaplanet with a similar orbit to Earth; this is because continents have a higher surface albedo than oceans. A similar effect has been shown in climate simulations for exoplanets. Here we demonstrate that the influence of a continent on ocean circulation could have a dominative effect on the climate of a synchronously rotating exoplanet compared with the effect of the surface albedo, especially when the rotation of the exoplanet is relatively slow (e.g., the rotational period is 40 Earth days). The global mean surface temperature could vary by more than 26° C, simply by moving a small continent to a different location. The ocean circulation on a synchronously rotating exoplanet is characterized by a strong westerly jet along the equator and one large gyre in each hemisphere. The surface temperature decreases when the equatorial westerly or the western branch of either of the gyres is blocked by a continent or an island arc chain. However, if the continent blocks the eastern branch of the gyre, the equatorial westerly is strengthened and the climate warms. A large number of potentially habitable exoplanets have been found orbiting around M-dwarfs in a tidally locked manner; our results indicate that their climates, as well as their atmospheric chemistry, may deviate from previous estimates if a small continent, or even an island arc chain, is present.
In search of new brain biomarkers of stress
Authors: Shabanov Petr D. , Blazhenko Aleksandra A. , Devyashin Aleksandr S. , Khokhlov Platon P. , Lebedev Andrei A. 
Published: March 2021

The aim: of the study was to investigate the level of ghrelin in various brain structures during a stress response in Zebrafish to a predator, to evaluate this indicator as a potential biomarker of stress, and the effect of a benzodiazepine tranquilizer (phenazepam) on stress-induced changes
Materials and methods: The object of the study was Zebrafish, or Danio rerio wild type, which was subjected to stress by exposure to a predator Hypsophrys nicaraguensis from the cichlid family. In the tail tissue, the level of cortisol was determined, in the brain – the level of total (acylated and non-acylated) ghrelin by the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The benzodiazepine anxiolytic phenazepam (1 mg/L), a ghrelin antagonist [D-Lys3]-GHRP-6 (0.333 mg/l) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRF; 0.4 mg/L) were used as the pharmacological agents.
Results and discussion: Exposure to a predator, just as administering CRF, more than doubled the level of cortisol in the tail tissue. [D-Lys3]-GHRP-6 and phenazepam prevented an increase in a tissue cortisol level. Simultaneously, in the medulla oblongata and cerebellum, the phylogenetically most ancient structures, rather than in the forebrain (telencephalon) or in the midbrain (corpora bigemia), the level of ghrelin was recorded about 500 pg/g of total protein. In response to exposure to a predator, the level of ghrelin increased in the forebrain and midbrain to nanogram concentrations and moderately decreased in the cerebellum. The effect was prevented by phenazepam and [D-Lys3]-GHRP-6.
Conclusion: Increases in ghrelin in the brain in response to stressful situations can be seen as a functional brain biomarker of stress, along with increased levels of tissue cortisol levels. Both of these effects are prevented by both the ghrelin antagonist and the benzodiazepine tranquilizer. The mechanism of action of the tranquilizer is a functional antagonism between the GABAergic system of the brain and the ghrelin system.
A Secured Mobile Money Transaction Using Data Masking and Enhanced Base64 Algorithm
Authors: Logunleko Abolore Muhamin , Logunleko Kolawole Bariu , Lawal Opeoluwa Olanrewaju , Ezugwu Onyinyechi Ogochukwu D , Akinyemi Olorunsesan Sunday 
Published: March 2021

<em>There is always a need to transfer money from one user to another for either payment of services or settlement of business transactions and so on. Research has shown that traditional money transaction systems are prone to attacks through falsified deposit slips and drafts, theft of debit cards, forgery of signatures, use of false cheques and so on. Electronic money transaction is a payment performed from an electronic device which enables users to have access to their money anywhere and at any time with the aid of a network but not adequately secured. This application offers a platform independent of securing and transferring money using data masking and an enhanced base64 algorithm from one account to another. The study improves on existing money transfer and transaction systems by achieving a secured mobile money transaction system with masked and encrypted financial details both on the mobile application and also on the short message service application (Text Message Notification) sent to user’s platform which makes it difficult for third party to intercept and understand. </em>
Efficient and stable metabarcoding sequencing data using a DNBSEQ-G400 sequencer validated by comprehensive community analyses
Authors: Sun Xiaohuan , Hu Yue-Hua , Wang Jingjing , Fang Chao , Li Jiguang , Han Mo , Wei Xiaofang , Zheng Haotian , Luo Xiaoqing , Jia Yangyang , Gong Meihua , Xiao Liang , Song Zewei 
Published: March 2021

Metabarcoding is a widely used method for fast characterization of microbial communities in complex environmental samples. However, the selction of sequencing platform can have a noticeable effect on the estimated community composition. Here, we evaluated the metabarcoding performance of a DNBSEQ-G400 sequencer developed by MGI Tech using 16S and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) markers to investigate bacterial and fungal mock communities, as well as the ITS2 marker to investigate the fungal community of 1144 soil samples, with additional technical replicates. We show that highly accurate sequencing of bacterial and fungal communities is achievable using DNBSEQ-G400. Measures of diversity and correlation from soil metabarcoding showed that the results correlated highly with those of different machines of the same model, as well as between different sequencing modes (single-end 400 bp and paired-end 200 bp). Moderate, but significant differences were observed between results produced with different sequencing platforms (DNBSEQ-G400 and MiSeq); however, the highest differences can be caused by selecting different primer pairs for PCR amplification of taxonomic markers. These differences suggested that care is needed while jointly analyzing metabarcoding data from differenet experiments. This study demonstrated the high performance and accuracy of DNBSEQ-G400 for short-read metabarcoding of microbial communities. Our study also produced datasets to allow further investigation of microbial diversity.
Vox populi: Consultas populares y procesos participativos
Authors: Brufao Curiel Pedro 
Published: March 2021

Esta obra cuenta con los planteamientos dogmáticos previos necesarios para ofrecer con una base sólida el análisis jurídico de las consultas populares y los procesos de participación, algo que será bienvenido por juristas y funcionarios públicos. De este modo, desgranan los elementos propios de las consultas referendarias y no referendarias, con apoyo en la doctrina constitucional, deteniéndose especialmente en el reparto de competencias.
Sin embargo, el objeto de estudio de esta obra es especialmente la consulta popular municipal con naturaleza referendaria, sobre la que muy pocas Comunidades Autónomas han regulado la cuestión (Baleares, Andalucía, Navarra y Cataluña), donde se detienen especialmente, con habilidad de cirujano, en separar el concepto del carácter referendario o no de las consultas municipales, la iniciativa y requisitos para solicitarlas, quiénes pueden participar en ellas, el régimen de organización y de competencias, su carácter vinculante en su caso, dado que materialmente la votación hace que se puedan confundir su fronteras, como ha señalado en otoño de 2019 el Tribunal Supremo sobre una consulta relativa a festejos taurinos en San Sebastián.
Anesthesic Management in Pregnant Woman with Eisenmenger Syndrome
Authors: Soefviana Stefi , Zulfariansyah Ardi 
Published: March 2021

The mortality rate in pregnant woman with cardiovascular disease is high.1 Eisenmenger syndrome is a congenital heart disease with a shunt abnormality between the systemic and pulmonary circulation where pulmonary hypertension occurs with right to left shunt at the level of the atria, ventricles or aortopulmonary arteries.2 Patients with Eisenmenger syndrome have a mortality rate up to 56% .1 A 29 years old woman, Gravida 28-29 weeks with a history of congenital heart disease Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Secundum 27mm-35mm, moderate tricuspid regurgitation, severe pulmonary hypertension with MPAP 78mmHg, ejection fraction (EF) 88%, by bidirectional shunt with Eisenmenger syndrome. The patient underwent elective cesarean section under general anesthesia using Ketamine, Midazolam and Atracurium. The duration of surgery is about 1 hours with stable hemodynamics, EtCO2 within normal limits and no desaturation with a total bleeding of 350 cc. A baby boy was born with a weight range of 1100gr with an APGAR Score of 6/8. Extubation is done by deep extubation. For postoperative, the patient was transferred to the CICU for 3 days for hemodynamic monitoring and moved to the ward for 1 day of treatment and the patient went home. Pregnancy with Eisenmenger syndrome has a high mortality rate. Multidisciplinary team management is required in both elective surgery and the emergency department. Both general and regional anesthesia have their advantages and disadvantages. The principle of anesthesia management is to maintain the balance of the PVR and SVR so that there is no right to left shunt that causes death.

Key words: cesarean section, congenital heart disease, Eisenmenger syndrome
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN AL-QIRA`AH DAN SOLUSI PEMECAHANNYA
Authors: Mahmudin Wildan 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of learning Arabic in general is so that studentscan master Arabic well and correctly. To achieve this goal, of course,can not be separated from several factors, namely teachers, students,material, methods and environment. From these factors must bemutually supportive of one another. As in learning Al-Qira`ah in Arabicat MA Miftahurrahman Tasikmalaya to achieve the goals to beachieved there are problems that must be faced by students andteachers, namely linguistic and non-linguistic problems. To get the factsabout the existing reality about the problems of learning Al-qira`ah inMA Miftahurrahman Tasikmalaya, the author uses several methods,namely methods of interviews, observation, questionnaires, tests anddocumentation. And to analyze the data that has been collected, theauthors use a descriptive analysis method. And so that this research canbe well directed, the writer uses learning theory and problematic theoryin learning Al-Qira`ah. Because in a study can be said perfectly, if inlooking for existing data must be in accordance with the theory andnone other than this kind of research that is qualitative research can besaid with proof of a theory. The results of this study regarding theproblems of Al-Qira`ah learning problems in MA MiftahurrahmanTasikmalaya and their solutions, namely: 1) The implementation of Al-Qira`ah teaching activities in MA Miftahurrahman Tasikmalaya as wellas activities in madrassas which include teaching objectives,curriculum , teachers, students and methods; 2) In learning al-qira`ahmaharah in MA Miftahurrahman Tasikmalaya, teachers and students
experience problems that include linguistic and non-linguistic problemssuch as teacher, student, method, and environment; 3) the solution ofthe problem solving is that the teacher must have the ability to masterthe Al-Qira`ah learning method, students must be disciplined infollowing the learning, the method used is the eclectic method, and theright environment for learning Al-Qira`ah Arabic is language orboarding environment
PROPUESTA PARA REESTRUCTURAR LA CAJA DE SEGURO SOCIAL DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ
Authors: BONILLA MORALES AMILCAR ELIECER 
Published: March 2021

Esta propuesta ha sido elaborada con el fin de aportar solución y encontrar el origen de los problemas que presenta la administración de la Caja de Seguro Social.
Se habla que la Caja de Seguro Social es la caja menuda del Estado, falso. El Estado le suministra millones anualmente a esta entidad, para el pago de planillas y otros gastos, aun así y debido a la pésima administración de estos recursos no es suficiente y afecta directamente a todos los programas que desarrolla, como el de vejez, invalidez y muerte que es considerado el más deficitario.
TITULARIZACIÓN EN LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ: INSTRUMENTO JURÍDICO FINANCIERO DE APOYO PARA LA EXPANSIÓN COMERCIAL
Authors: Armengol Juan 
Published: March 2021

El presente aporte de investigación dogmática documental, tiene como objetivo general adentrarse en la naturaleza de la titularización como una estrategia jurídico financiera que coadyuva en el fortalecimiento de las personas mercantiles, para lograr su expansión en los mercados locales e internacionales. Dicha presentación se hace exponiendo o confrontando el trabajo efectuado por el legislador foráneo con los objetivos específicos de los puntos que aluden a la titularización en la ley de la República de Panamá, como las siguientes: la resolución Nº 880 del 12 de enero de 1995, Texto Único de la Ley de Valores, Ley 1 del 8 de julio de 1999, y Acuerdo 3- 2017, del 5 de abril de 2017, así como también poder evidenciar el comportamiento del mercado de capitales nacional en virtud de la utilización de esta herramienta en su modalidad denominada titularización por sector.
EL DELITO DE SECUESTRO
Authors: Muñoz Arango Campo Elías 
Published: March 2021

El secuestro es un delito grave que va en aumento, que atenta contra la libertad, en concreto la libertad ambulatoria por cuanto el sujeto no puede trasladarse de un lugar a otro, y en segundo lugar el patrimonio económico del mismo ya que está siendo obligado a entregar algo a cambio de su libertad. Al igual que en los delitos de privación de libertad, se afecta la libertad, sin embargo, en el secuestro consiste en secuestrar a la persona para obtener de ello o de otra como precio de liberación, dinero, bienes, información u otros documentos con efecto jurídico.
LA RESOCIALIZACIÓN EN COLOMBIA: UN FRACASO DE RECURSOS O DE VOLUNTAD
Authors: Jaller Merlano Steven David , González López Eliana Lizeth 
Published: March 2021

La finalidad de este artículo es analizar el Concepto de resocialización en Colombia, la aplicación de sus programas y su efectividad, relacionando estos con él, porque del fracaso para alcanzar el objetivo normativo, si bien, es de conocimiento público que la restauración de las personas privadas de la libertad no se refleja en nuestro país como un resultado destacable, nuestra investigación trata de hacer un aporte a esta gran labor de recuperar a estas personas que se equivocaron y tomaron la ruta del delito, por medio de un centro propio de la institución que cuente con actividades laborales y de apoyo como; Call Center, Tele trabajo y la vinculación de la familia dentro de este proceso, desde un enfoque de experiencias significativas que hayan producido efectos positivos dentro de este contexto y que permita acercarse más a la resocialización de esta población.
LA SUPERVENIENCIA Y CONTENIDO LEGAL (Basado en la lectura de Enrique Villanueva)
Authors: SÁEZ NIETO BELQUIS CECILIA 
Published: March 2021

La epistemología del derecho es sumamente variada. Actualmente existen muchas corrientes de pensamiento y formas de concebir el derecho, que realmente nos hace pensar que hay que renovar la concepción tradicional o la teoría de Kelsen sobre el ordenamiento sistemático del derecho, donde existe una norma por excelencia que es la constitución.
La superveniencia es un concepto metafísico en donde existe dependencia en la relación de factores de alto y bajo orden. Puede existir superveniencia fuerte o débil o parcialmente débil. De allí que la superveniencia es el (…) conjunto de propiedades de un tipo y el conjunto de propiedades de otro tipo. Si bien han sido propuestas una buena variedad de tesis sobre la superveniencia, todas ellas convergen en una interpretación determinada de la noción de dependencia. (Rodrigo, 2015)
Este trabajo de investigación está basado en la lectura de la monografía titulada superveniencia y contenido legal de Enrique Villanueva, un artículo científico muy denso e interesante.