bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of hip-spine relations on the results of total hip arthroplasty (literature review)
Authors: Korzh Mykola , Radchenko Volodymyr , Filipenko Volodymyr , Popsuishapka Kostiantyn , Pidgaiska Olga 
Published: October 2021

Spine balance can alter THA outcomes, but the exact mechanism is not yet well recognized. We aimed at bridging the gap between hip and spine surgeons with an up-to-date analysis of the best available literature review concerning to data as for total hip arthroplasty results of those patient with concomitant spine disorders. In total hip arthroplasty accurate acetabular cup placement is essential for impingement free and stable range of motion. For decades, hip surgeons have relied on traditional safe acetabular zones to reduce prosthetic instability. Nevertheless, hip dislocation is one of the most common complications following total hip arthroplasty. Numerous studies have shown that patients with abnormal spinopelvic mobility due to degene­rative spinal diseases and after spinal fusion surgery had an increased rate of dislocations after THA. In our review we described the main spine-pelvic parameters, such as pelvic tilt, sacral slope, pelvic incidence, lumbar lordosis etc. and spino-pelvic motions and how they can change in standing and sitting postures. Measurements of these parameters are necessary for presurgical planning before hip arthroplasty especially those patients who had previously made spine fusion. A review of lite­rature shows that sagittal pelvic kinematics, but not the pelvic incidence, influences the risk of prosthetic impingement or dislocation. Pelvic position is dynamic during gait and other daily living activities. Variations in anteroposterior pelvic tilt affects the resulting spatial orientation of the acetabulum. Recommendations for cup positioning are switching from a classic Lewinneck safe zone to a patient-specific approach, with the standing cup orientation giving way to a new parameter of interest: the functional orientation of the cup. Thus, functional cup anterversion should be taken into consideration. Abnormal spinopelvic mobility is a risk factor for THA dislocation. Thus patients with combined spine and hip pathology are at higher risk for further complications and they should be identified and screened more carefully. Key words. Spine-pelvic relations, sagittal alingement, hip arthroplasty, dislocation
Technological trends
Authors: LASSO CARDONA LUIS ADRIAN 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: This bibliographic review article is the product of research on new technological trends, focusing on citizen security, carried out at the SIEL research hotbed of the Universidad del Valle-Buga headquarters, Colombia in 2019.
Problem: Investigate the new technological trends aimed at the citizen security sector.
Objective: Identify the new technological trends in the sector of citizen security, its application in the world and expose the current state in Colombia.
Methodology: Documentary review of primary sources of the last 5 years, such as; scientific articles, government pages, laws, press releases and recognized newspapers.
Results: Since MinTIC was created in Colombia, in partnership with different government entities, society in general has benefited from projects in areas such as education, health, housing and security. The modernization of control institutions in Colombia is evident being the security sector one of the most advantageous.
Conclusion: In general terms, sectors such as technology and education are still lagging behind. As for the security sector, there is no doubt the effort and progress in research and development of new technologies present in the vast majority of government entities.
Originality: new technological trends are investigated from the point of view of citizen security in several application scenarios.
Limitations: For the most part, the review focuses on aspects of citizen security, indicating very little the social field
Multilayer validation system for the automation of data in a WSN network with IOT devices
Authors: Paz-Fernandez Luisa 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Article resulting from the research "Multilevel validation system with an emphasis on data transmission in a Gateway for the IoT," supported by the Research Line in Internet Applications of the University of Cauca during 2020.

Problem: Bridges between wireless sensor networks (WSN) and the Internet are necessary for the for the operation of IoT devices. However, these networks are made up of weak links that can generate packet loss.

Objective: present an alternative to improve the data transmission validation process given a frame implemented in a previously developed WSN-IoT system.

Methodology: Scientometric review in the WoS and Scopus databases on concepts related to Industry 4.0 (data from 2015 to 2019), IoT and WSN (data from 1990 to 2019), and algorithm generation based on Scrum and test-based development (TDD).

Results: A validation application that captures, analyzes frames, and compares the values of the monitored variables in each layer of the implemented model, and ultimately reports the errors detected in the data transmission.

Conclusion: with the completion of this investigation, the data transmission validation process of the WSN-IoT system was improved, focused on logistics and monitoring, automating the process.

Originality: An alternative to validate the correct transmission of data in a WSN-IoT system is achieved through this research and shown for the first time on trending topics such as industry 4.0, the industrial Internet of things, the supply chain, logistics, and traceability.

Limitations: little research in the area of validation, few and delicate hardware devices, in addition to a high dependence on networks to monitor the performance of the designed application.
Fusion of medical images in wavelet domain: an algorithmic model
Authors: Yadav SATYA PRAKA 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Image Fusion techniquesconsist of three stages: extraction of features, reduction of dimensions, and classification. Problem: This paper presents a novel approach for Multiresolution analysis. Objective: It is most widely used in image fusion science, which captures the features of an image not only at different resolutions, but also at different orientations. Methodology: This Wavelet based algorithm has additional advantages of fast implementation, versatility, auxiliary memory saving, complete reconstruction properties and simplicity as wavelet transformation was used. Results: The simulation results of the MRI and CT images show perfectly acceptable image quality and cover disease detection in the subsequent final image. Conclusion: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based on fusion algorithms will empower medical researchers or clinicians to properly apply image fusion and data transmission, which leads to better care practices to minimize redundancies and can also handle data loss. Originality: Fusing images can decrease the image size, which can decrease the bandwidth when transmitting images. This also compresses the images; here an attempt is made to retain the same consistency. Limitations: As this is still a relatively novel method, mistakes with regard to the handling of clinical data may prompt treatment deficiencies for the patient. Image quality must not be diminished with this usage
Antibiotic stewardship in health care facilities across Gujarat: A cross-sectional descriptive study
Authors: Barot Varshal J. , Pandya Krupa A. 
Published: October 2021

Irrational use of antibiotics is the key contributor to antibiotic resistance. To improve the administration of antibiotics, many programs have been designed at national and international levels; and antibiotic stewardship (ABS) is one of them.The aim of this study was to create awareness and understanding of antibiotic stewardship by estimating its knowledge, attitude and practice (K.A.P) among health care professionals in health care facilities across Gujarat. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among health care professionals in health care facilities across Gujarat. For which a self-administered questionnaire with 15 closed-ended questions with two sections: “Optimal antibiotic use” (no.1-7 questions); and “Responsible antibiotic use” (no.8-15 questions) was disseminated online/ in electronic form. In Dental practitioners, mean scores of knowledge, attitude, practice (K.A.P) regarding “Optimal antibiotic use” and “Responsible antibiotic use” are 6.3682 ± 0.96, 6.2139 ± 1.07, 4.5672 ± 1.51 and 7.1692 ± 1.09, 6.9104 ± 1.25, 5.1443 ± 1.81 respectively.In Medical practitioners, mean scores of knowledge, attitude, practice (K.A.P) regarding “Optimal antibiotic use” and “Responsible antibiotic use” are 6.8201 ± 0.41, 6.7090 ± 0.56, 5.1270 ± 1.62 and 7.6032 ± 0.69, 7.4233 ± 0.82, 5.3492 ± 1.94 respectively.Between the groups, knowledge and attitude regarding “Optimal antibiotic use” and “Responsible antibiotic use” are statistically highly significant (p-value = &#60;0.001). Health care professionals showed higher knowledge as compared to attitude with least practice (K&#62;A&#62;P) regarding antibiotic stewardship in health care facilities across Gujarat. Antibiotic stewardship is fulcrum for the dual face of antibiotics. Equilibrium between individual and societal benefit/risk ratio while making clinical antibiotic decisions will benefit both; individual patients as well as the community.
Descriptif technique du bois d'essence tropicale – Tauari
Authors: GERARD et al. Jean 
Published: October 2021

Extrait de l’Atlas des bois tropicaux – Caractéristiques technologiques et utilisationsJ. Gérard (coord), D. Guibal (au.), J.-C. Cerre (au.), S. Paradis (au.), et 40 auteurs, 2016.Éditions Quæ, 1000 p.
https://www.quae.com/produit/1408/9782759225521/atlas-des-bois-tropicaux
BOJONEGORO CORRELATION BETWEEN RAISING LIVESTOCK AND ARI‘S INCIDENT IN CHILDREN UNDER TWO TLATAH VILLAGE BOJONEGORO DISTRICT
Authors: Putri Andika Savira , Haqi Dani Nasirul 
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah yang biasanya bersifat menular dan dapat mengakibatkan berbagai spektrum penyakit. ISPA masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Tak hanya menyerang orang dewasa saja, ISPA juga menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada balita. Prevalensi ISPA di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai 9,3%, sedangkan prevalensi kasus ISPA pada balita di Bojonegoro mencapai 17,75% (Kemenkes, 2018). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh peneliti dari posyandu Desa tercatat kasus ISPA pada tahun 2019 mencapai 253 kasus. Sebanyak 28 kasus ISPA terjadi pada balita usia 0-2 tahun. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara pemeliharaan hewan ternak di dalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita usia 0-2 tahun di Desa Tlatah Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua balita berusia 0 – 2 tahun di Desa Tlatah Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang berjumlah 40 orang sehingga teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Penelitian tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan pemeliharaan hewan ternak dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita karena p = 0,364 > α = 0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pemeliharaan hewan ternak dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Desa Tlatah Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Kata kunci: ISPA, balita, hewan ternak
Prediction of the Development of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Basarab Marko Romanovych , Ivanko Ekateryna Olehivna , Kulkarni Vishwesh 
Published: October 2021

The paper is devoted to the application of machine learning methods to the prediction of the development of gestational diabetes mellitus in early pregnancy. Based on two publicly available databases, study assesses influence of such features as body mass index, thickness of triceps skin folds, ultrasound measurements of maternal visceral fat, first measured fasting glucose, and others a predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus. The supervised machine learning methods based on decision trees, support vector machines, logistic regression, k-nearest neighbors classifier, ensemble learning, Naive Bayes classifier, and neural networks were implemented to determine the best classification models for computerized gestational diabetes mellitus disease prediction. The accuracy of the different classifiers was determined and compared. Support vector machine classifier demonstrated the highest accuracy (83.0% of total correctly prognosed cases, 87.9% for healthy class, and 78.1% for gestational diabetes mellitus) in predicting the development of gestational diabetes based on features from Pima Indians Diabetes Database. Extreme gradient boosting classifier performed the best, comparing to other supervised machine learning methods, for Visceral Adipose Tissue Measurements during Pregnancy Database. It showed 87.9% of total correctly prognosed cases, 82.2% for healthy class, and 93.6% for gestational diabetes mellitus).
Circularly-polarized THz wave emission from a micro-thin water flow
Authors: Huang Hsin-hui , Juodkazis Saulius , Gamaly Eugene , Nagashima Takeshi , Yonezawa Tetsu , Hatanaka Koji 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Intense THz wave sources are highly expected for further progresses in nonlinear THz science and practical implementation of non-ionizing radiation in sensing and communications. Solid-based sources have inherent limits of material breakdown, while intense laser irradiation of liquids is a promising emerging technique for THz wave and hard X-ray emission. Water-based THz emission shows intensity enhancements up to 10 times when laser-pulse pairs with nanosecond delay are used. Here we show circularly-polarized THz wave emission from thin water flow irradiated by two time-separated and linearly-polarized femtosecond laser pulses. THz time-domain spectroscopy reveals the circularly-polarized THz emission dominates 4.7 ns after the first pulse irradiation. THz wave detection delay in the spectroscopy and time-resolved micrography indicate that the THz wave emission originates from the rarefied volume in front of the flow. Radial relaxation of charges in the focal volume where ponderomotive charge depletion occurred on the optical axis is the origin for the circular polarization (due to spiraling currents). Tight focusing of fs-laser pulses localized THz wave emission to the sub-wavelength (tens-of-micrometers) region.
Prenatal Sonographic Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Fetal Small Bowel Volvulus
Authors: Liu Dequan , Sheng Xuan , Guo Dan , Han Houmei , Gao Yang , Wang Hefeng , Yin Hong 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background The purpose of this research is to explore prenatal ultrasound features and clinical managements of fetal small bowel volvulus. At present, researchers mainly focus on the prenatal ultrasound features of fetal small bowel volvulus, and rarely summarize them in combination with the principles of clinical treatment. Methods 11 cases of fetal small bowel volvulus identified by prenatal ultrasound or neonatal surgery in our institution between January 2019 and January 2021 were included. General characteristics of pregnant women, features of prenatal ultrasound, clinical managements and prognosis of neonates were collected. Finally, prenatal ultrasound features and obstetric managements of fetal volvulus was summarized. Results At the first diagnosis, the whirlpool sign and intestinal dilatation were visualized in 11 cases. 3 cases underwent emergency caesarean because of the disappearance of dilated bowel peristalsis, massive ascites and fetal intrauterine hypoxia. The rest 8 cases were followed up by ultrasound, pregnancy outcomes were four regressed intrauterine spontaneously and delivered at term, two underwent emergency caesarean, one premature and one induced labor. 6 cases underwent neonatal surgery immediately after birth and received favorable outcomes.Conclusions Intestinal distention and the whirlpool sign are important ultrasonic features in the diagnosis of fetal small bowel volvulus. The disappearance of intestinal peristalsis of the volvulus segment, massive ascites and intrauterine hypoxia are the main basis for emergency prenatal clinical intervention.
“Management of Femur Shaft Fracture with Nancy Nail in the Setting of Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa”: A case report
Authors: Tarabishi Mohammed Mamdouh , Almonaie Shahd , Mohamed Mohamed Taha Abdelaty , Mousa Weam Farid 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
BackgroundThe management of bone fractures must achieve both the reduction and stability providence. However, dermatological conditions such as dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) for instance can lead to catastrophic events when operating on the patient’s bone fracture. This can lead to wound infections and possible failure of bone healing leading to fracture nonunion. This dermatological disorder leads to heterogenous bullous dermatoses including cutaneous fragility leading to cutaneous bullous formation after exposure to any type of trauma. DEB is a rare inherited form of the disease characterized by the formation of cutaneous bullae. DEB is associated with a genetic mutation of COL7A1 gene that encodes collagen type VII. Due to the rarity and uniqueness of the disease, special modifications due to the challenges faced during the patient care approach were accomplished to prevent any possible harm to the patient. In this study, we propose a case report that is followed by the anesthetic and surgical challenges faced and how they were modified upon.Case PresentationA 20-year-old female presented to the emergency department with a spiral mid-diaphyseal fracture of the femur after an incidence of falling from bed. The patient was previously diagnosed with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa which made this case unique and complex. As the patient was examined by the team, her skin was covered with old blisters and wounds that have developed with the consequence of the disease. Due to the sophisticated dermatological condition and the unique presentation, the established multidisciplinary team took a decision to treat the patient with flexible intramedullary nailing in an open versus closed reduction technique, and modifications of the treatment approach were done based on the challenges in this case. The goal was to provide the management while minimizing the risk of infections and complications that would have arisen. The proposed case will set a baseline for the management of similar cases.ConclusionsWe suggest that in order to manage femur shaft fracture in the setting of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, modifying the management to avoid the least possible skin harm at any expense while managing the bone fracture is the golden approach.
A Deep Learning-Based Hybrid Model of Global Terrestrial Evaporation
Authors: Koppa Akash , Rains Dominik , Hulsman Petra , Miralles Diego 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Terrestrial evaporation (E) is a key climatic variable that depends on a plethora of environmental factors. The constraints that modulate the evaporation from plant leaves (or transpiration, Et) are particularly complex, yet often assumed to interact linearly in global models due to our limited knowledge based on local experimental studies. Here, we combine in situ and satellite observations with deep learning to model transpiration stress (St), i.e. the reduction of Et from its theoretical maximum. Then, we embed the new St formulation within a process-based model of E to yield a global hybrid E model. In this hybrid, the St formulation is bidirectionally coupled to the the host model at daily timescales. Comparisons against in situ data and satellite-based proxies demonstrate an enhanced ability to estimate St and E globally. Therefore, the proposed approach provides a framework to improve the estimation of E in Earth System Models and our understanding of this crucial climatic variable.
Genomic Epidemiology of Colistin-resistant Enterobacterales from Dutch Patients: A Prospective Matched Case-control Study
Authors: Vendrik Karuna , de Haan Angela , Witteveen Sandra , Hendrickx Antoni , Notermans Daan , Bijkerk Paul , Schoffelen Annelot , de Greeff Sabine , Wielders Cornelia , Goeman Jelle , Kuijper Eduard , Schouls Leo , consortium ColRE survey 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Colistin is a last-resort treatment option for infections with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. However, colistin resistance is increasing. A six-month prospective matched case-control study was performed in which 22 Dutch laboratories with 32 associated hospitals participated. Laboratories were invited to send a maximum of five colistin-resistant Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae (COLR-EK) isolates and five colistin-susceptible isolates (COLS-EK), matched on patient location, material of origin and bacterial species. After confirmatory tests, 72 COLR-EK/COLS-EK pairs (75% E. coli and 25% K. pneumoniae) were included. Twenty-one percent of COLR-EK patients had received colistin, in contrast to 3% of COLS-EK patients (OR>2.9). Of COLR-EK isolates, five contained mcr-1 and two mcr-9. One isolate lost mcr-9 after repeated sub-culturing, but retained colistin resistance. Among 46 sequenced COLR-EK isolates, genetic diversity was large and 19 (41.3%) isolates had chromosomal mutations potentially associated with colistin resistance. In conclusion, colistin resistance is not rare in the Netherlands and caused by the mcr gene in a minority of COLR-EK isolates.
Linezolid Versus Vancomycin for the Treatment of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis in Children: Higher Anemia Rate During Therapy.
Authors: Li Chao , xu huifa , Liu Zhichen , yan yabo , Diwu Weilong , Sha Jia , Li Ge , Guan Zhexuan , Huang Luyu 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background: Clinical use of linezolid for the treatment of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) acute hematogenous osteomyelitis (AHO) is still limited by lacking data about clinical outcomes and adverse effects of long-term usage in children. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of linezolid and vancomycin for the treatment of MRSA AHO in children.Methods: This retrospective study was conducted between January 2011 and December 2018 at the Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, China, and compared the clinical efficacy and safety of linezolid and vancomycin in children with MRSA AHO. Demographics, clinical features, laboratory tests, susceptibilities of isolates, treatment outcomes, and adverse events were collected. Variables were analyzed by Fisher’s exact test or Mann-Whitney U-test.Results: 17 patients with MRSA AHO were included in this study (6 children received linezolid and 11 children received vancomycin). Statistically significant differenc was observed in the minimum hemoglobin during the treatment between 2 groups [71.0 (IQR 65.0-91.0) vs 102.0 (IQR 91.0-114.0) g/L, P=0.009], and patients in the linezolid group presented higher anemia rate [5 (83.3%) vs 3 (27.3%), P=0.049] than those in the vancomycin group. Conclusions: Although linezolid and vancomycin have no significant difference in efficacy and safety in the treatment of children with MRSA AHO, the incidence rate of anemia was higher during therapy. Children seemed to be more sensitive to the transient bone marrow suppression effect of linezolid in the prolonged use for MRSA AHO.