bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UME-to-GME PandEMonium in COVID-19: Large-Scale Implementation of a Virtual ACGME Milestone-Based Curriculum for Senior Medical Students Matched Into Emergency Medicine
Authors: McLean Mary E. , Cotarelo Adrian A. , Huls Thomas A. , Husain Abbas , Hillman Emily A. , Cygan Lukasz D. , Archer Linette O. , Beck-Esmay Jennifer , Burke Shannon M. , Carrick Angela I. , Chen Angela S. , Hyde Robert J. , Karalius Vytas P. , Lee Eric , Park Joel C. , Pugliese Angela M. , Wilbanks Morgan D. , Young Amanda , Kulkarni Miriam L. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic displaced newly matched emergency medicine “pre-interns” from in-person educational experiences at the end of medical school. This called for novel remote teaching modalities.

Objective
This study assesses effectiveness of a multisite Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) sub-competency-based curricular implementation on Slack during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

Methods
Emergency medicine residency programs were recruited via national organization listservs. Programs designated instructors to manage communications and teaching for the senior medical students who had matched to their programs (pre-interns) in spring/summer 2020. Pre- and post-surveys of trainees and instructors assessed perceived preparedness for residency, perceived effectiveness of common virtual educational modalities, and concern for the pandemic's effects on medical education utilizing a Likert scale of 1 (very unconcerned) to 5 (very concerned). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the t test.

Results
Of 276 possible residency programs, 28 enrolled. Of 324 possible pre-interns, 297 (91.7%) completed pre-surveys in April/May and 249 (76.9%) completed post-surveys in June/July. The median weeks since performing a physical examination was 8 (IQR 7–12), since attending in-person didactics was 10 (IQR 8–15) and of rotation displacement was 4 (IQR 2–6). Perceived preparedness increased both overall and for 14 of 21 ACGME Milestone topics taught. Instructors reported higher mean concern (4.32, 95% CI 4.23–4.41) than pre-interns (2.88, 95% CI 2.74–3.02) regarding the pandemic's negative effects on medical education.

Conclusions
Pre-interns reported improvements in residency preparedness after participating in this ACGME sub-competency-based curriculum on Slack.
Leadership Styles of Social Studies Teachers and Academic Achievement of Junior Secondary School Students in Social Studies in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State Nigeria
Authors: Odey Edward Ogar , Odey Esther Edward 
Published: December 2021

This study was carried out to determine leadership styles of Social Studies teachers and academic achievement of junior secondary school students in Social Studies in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State-Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was adopted. The simple random sampling technique was used in selecting the six public secondary schools used for the study. A sample of two hundred junior secondary school three students (JSS 3) was drawn from the population and used for the study. Three research questions and hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Data were collected using two researcher made instruments tagged “Social Studies Teachers Leadership Styles Questionnaire (STLSQ) and Social Studies Achievement Test (SOSAT) The Data Collected was analysed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Fisher Least Square Difference (SLD) was used in the multiple comparism. The findings of the study revealed significant differences in the academic achievement of students based on their teachers’ leadership styles. Students taught by teachers with autocratic and laissez-faire leadership styles had a lower LSD value compared to students taught by teachers with democratic leadership styles. Students taught by teachers with democratic styles performed academically higher than those taught by teachers with either autocratic or laissez-faire leadership styles. Based on this, it was recommended amongst other things that Social Studies teachers imbibe more of democratic rather than autocratic or laissez faire leadership styles in their classroom and that educational administrator should organize workshop and seminars for teachers on proper classroom management.
Simple and cheap photosystem for herbarium digitization
Authors: Novikov Andriy , Sup-Novikova Mariia 
Published: December 2021

The digitization of the natural history collections is a crucial task of today. It allows not only sharing the data but also virtually preserving the specimens. This is especially important for small collections that suffer from limited financial support and can be easily lost.
Here we share our experience of the building of cheap and simple photosystem that can be used for routine digitization of local herbaria with low or without incomes. This photosystem is modular and based on the regular components that can be easily purchased and/or updated. It is compact and can be conveniently assembled and disassembled, and transported. This photosystem consists of horizontal tripod Beike Q999H with two led lamps Yongnuo YN-300 Air mounted on the 11” Magic Arm handles. The camera Canon EOS 800D was chosen due to presence of fully rotated display, the high resolution, modern focusing system, RAW format support, and low price on the market. The lens Tokina AT-X M35 PRO DX AF 35 mm f/2.8 Macro was chosen due to extreme sharpness along the whole capturing field, low aberrations and optical distortion, high light sensitivity, and fast autofocus.
We also tested light box as an option for herbarium specimens’ digitization. However, we found that light box is inconvenient for herbarium digitization dues several reasons, among which its massive sizes, limited access to working space, and necessity of application of huge mounting system that should hold the camera far higher over the center of light box. In general, work with light box significantly decelerated the digitization process. We did not find any advantaged in use of the light box and therefore it was rejected. We hope that our experience will be useful for other curators wanting to digitize their collections and having limited budget.
Epistemología y posmodernismo. Los errores categoriales en Foucault y Vattimo
Authors: Cáceres Bejarano Héctor 
Published: December 2021

Epistemológicamente, el pensamiento posmoderno se caracteriza por sustentarse en el subjetivismo y en un determinismo sociológico, político o cultural. Este acusa los excesos del racionalismo y se aborda la realidad desde los sentidos y las experiencias personales, las emociones y sentimientos. Se pone de relieve la satisfacción personal y el hedonismo, apelando también a la libertad dentro del derecho y la democracia para establecer las opiniones o sentidos personales como formas válidas de conocimiento; incurriendo de esta en forma en algunos errores categoriales o falacias argumentales en el análisis de las ideas y hechos. Este artículo presenta y confronta diferentes expresiones del pensamiento posmoderno postulados por algunos de sus principales representantes. Entre ellos tenemos a G. Vattimo quien exhibe su visión filosófica y critica de la ciencia y la verdad; y por otra parte presentamos a M. Foucault con sus análisis críticos posmodernos de los discursos y el poder.
Perencanaan dan Strategi Pemasaran Asuransi
Authors: Dalimunthe Mei Habibah , Aslami Nuri 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to find the marketing plans and strategies that a company needs to develop its business. Because, as we know, the challenges for the Indonesian insurance industry are increasing with the number of foreign insurance companies, which is a direct result of globalization. In the next era, called globalization, Indonesian insurance / reinsurance companies will work to develop their insurance business with the "invasion" of foreign insurance / reinsurance companies with strong capital, reliable technology and human resources. Must be. And reinsurance in other countries.
Keywords: Marketing Planning, Marketing Strategy, Syariah Insurance
Strategi Pemasaran Agen PT Prudential Dalam Mmpertahankan Loyalitas Nasabah Prulink Syariah
Authors: Putri Indri Anggraini , Aslami Nuri 
Published: December 2021

This review expects to investigate the advertising procedure of PT Prudential's representatives in keeping up with the devotion of prulink sharia clients. This examination technique utilizes engaging subjective strategy with information investigation, in particular information assortment, interviews, information show and end drawing. The consequences of the review propose that in keeping up with client unwaveringness the advertising techniques of PT Prudential's representatives are right off the bat by giving intermittent data to clients, besides assembling individual associations with clients. Considering that there are as yet many individuals who don't comprehend the significance of protection, it is a chance for advertisers to give protection instruction to the public so they can grow the sharia protection business.
Watchwords: methodology, client devotion, specialist.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT IJUK PADA PAVING BLOCK BERBAHAN PLASTIK HDPE
Authors: Hutauruk Denny Meisandy , Irwansyah Muhammad , Alfa Akbar 
Published: December 2021

The waste problem continues to be a complex issue. On the one hand, the use of plastic still cannot be abandoned by humans, but on the other hand the waste produced is very difficult to decompose. In Indonesia, in 2015 the amount of waste reached 64 million tons / year. Palm fiber is one of the materials that can be used as composite fiber. In this study, a research will be conducted on the manufacture of paving blocks made from HDPE plastic combined with variations of 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% palm fiber. Plastic waste is melted and put into a mold and then combined with palm fiber. From the test results, the highest compressive strength (2% fiber variation) was 45.91 kg/cm2 and the average compressive strength was 45.28 kg/cm2. This compressive strength is under the minimum compressive strength standard of SNI

Permasalahan sampah masih terus menjadi isu kompleks. Di satu sisi, penggunaan plastik masih belum bisa ditinggalkan manusia, namun di sisi lain sampah yang dihasilkan sangat sulit terurai. Di indonesia, pada tahun 2015 tercatat banyaknya sampah mencapai 64 juta ton/tahun. Ijuk merupakan salah satu material yang dapat digunakan sebagai serat komposit. Pda penelitian ini akan dilakukan penelitian mengenai pembuatan paving block berbahan dasar plastik HDPE yang dikombinasikan dengan variasi serat ijuk 0%, 1%, 2 % dan 3%. Limbah plastik dilelehkan dan dimasukkan ke dalam cetakan lalu dipadukan dengan serat ijuk. Dari hasil pengujian, didapatkan kuat tekan tertinggi (variasi serat 2%) sebesar 45,91 kg/cm2 dan kuat tekan rata-ratanya sebesar 45,28 kg/cm2. Kuat tekan ini berada di bawah standar kuat tekan minimal dari SNI.
Rock-Cut Tombs and Two Lycian Inscriptions from Karabel-Çamdağı
Authors: İŞLER Bülent , TEKOĞLU Ş. Recai 
Published: December 2021

A survey-based project on Byzantine settlements around Alacadağ in Lycia has continued since 2014. It has aimed to identify and document late antique and medieval rural settlements located in the northern mountainous area of Demre (Myra), a town in the province of Antalya. A group of building remains were found during our fieldwork in 2020. These remains are located at forested Eşekkırığı in the Karabel district situated 17 km north of the ancient city of Myra. Its ancient ruins are
scattered on the slopes and top of the hill to the southwest of the quarry located at the second kilometer of the dirt road from Karabel to Çamdağı. A small Byzantine castle sits at the top at an altitude of 1218 m. A tower and two workshops are located on the southern slope; three rock-cut tombs are on the eastern, western and northern slopes. This article aims to study the rock-cut tombs with their inscriptions. Two of the tombs bear inscriptions in the Lycian language. Both inscriptions can be
dated to the second half of the fourth century BC on the basis of paleographic evaluation.
Literature Review : Gambaran Penerapan Terapi Assertiveness Training Terhadap Penurunan Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan Klien Skizofrenia
Authors: Mauila Atina , Aktifah Nurul 
Published: December 2021

AbstractViolent behavior is a condition in which a person performs actions that can harm both himself and others. This behavior that occurs in schizophrenic clients’ needs to be handled appropriately so that something unwanted does not happen. As we know, one of methods control risk of violent behavior is assertiveness training. This scientific paper aims to find out the effects of applying this therapy in reducing risk of violent behavior on scizophrenic clients. From this literature review , it obtained the average value of pretest is 36.84 and posttest is 26.12. It resulted p value 0,001, (<0,005). That proved there is effect of the training in reducing risks of violent behavior on schizophrenic clients. So, it is recommended for the nurses to apply this theraphy as the alternative way to reduce that such a behavior on schizophrenic clients.Keywords: risk of violent behavior ; schizophrenic clients ; assertiveness training
AbstrakPerilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan baik kepada diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Perilaku kekerasan yang terjadi pada klien skizofrenia perlu penanganan secara tepat agar tidak terjadi sesuatu yang tidak di inginkan. Assertiveness Training merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan. Tujian karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan terapi Assertiveness Training terhadap penurunan resiko perilaku kekerasan pada klien skizofrenia. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai rata-rata pre test sebesar 36,84 dan post test sebesar 26,12 dengan hasil p value sebesar 0,001, (<0,005). Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh terapi Assertiveness Training terhadap penurunan resiko perilaku kekerasan pada klien skizofrenia. Saran bagi tenaga keperawatan yaitu diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi Assertiveness Training untuk menurunkan resiko perilaku kekerasan pada klien skizofrenia.Kata kunci: resiko perilaku kekerasan ; skizofrenia ; terapi assertiveness training
The role of the urban agriculture on food security during armed conflicts in the Gaza Strip
Authors: Khalil, MA Hadi , Al Najar, PhD Husam 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to assess the potential of urban agriculture to secure daily needs during the armed conflicts, in addition to assess the contribution of urban agriculture in alleviating poverty level and unemployment rate for its practitioners. A combination of both quantitative and qualitative research methods was employed in this study. In the quantitative design, 129 randomly selected urban farmers from the area of the survey completed the self-administered close-ended questionnaires, whereas the statistical analysis presents the socio-demographic, economic, and other aspects of the households. The qualitative data collection included interviews with six governmental and nongovernmental officials.The results show that 89.2 percent of the urban agriculture practitioners are feeling food security. However, a small percentage of the households who practice urban agriculture are still experiencing difficulties with food security. In the meantime, the armed conflict forced most of the urban farmers to evacuate their homes or lands; thus, only 34.9 percent of urban farmers managed to gain food during the 2014 armed conflict.In a nutshell, urban agriculture significantly and positively contributes to alleviating household food insecurity in the study area. However, its role was very limited during the 2014 armed conflict.
Surgical and oncological outcome after extended lymph node dissection for carcinoma of the stomach and
the esophagogastric junction: a retrospective analysis from an experienced single center
Authors: Raptis Dimitrios , Maak Matthias , Krautz Christian , Merkel Susanne , Brunner Maximilian , Agaimy Abbas , Hartmann Arndt , Semrau Sabine , Ott Oliver , Fietkau Rainer , Siebler Jürgen , Grützmann Robert , Hohenberger Werner , Schildberg Claus-Wilhelm 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionGastric cancer remains the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in Europe, while the proportion of adenocarcinomas of the esophagogastric junction has risen by more than one third over recent years. In 2018, 14,700 new cases of gastric cancer were estimated in Germany, while the 5-year relative survival rate is reported to be 33% for women and 30% for men; in the USA almost the same rate was reported, with 31% 5-year survival.Material and methodsBetween 2001 and 2014, 590 patients with a diagnosis of gastric cancer underwent surgery in our institution, including 120 Siewert type II/III carcinomas of the esophagogastric junction. All patients underwent distal resection of the stomach, gastrectomy or total gastrectomy combined with transhiatal distal esophageal resection. All operations included D2-D3 lymph node dissection (LND). Data were recorded by the cancer registry of the department of surgery and analyzed retrospectively.ResultsThe patients were classified according to the TNM (UICC 2010) and Lauren classification. 29% of the patients underwent primary surgery and 31% received neoadjuvant therapy. The median number of harvested lymph nodes was 33 for patients diagnosed with gastric cancer, and 29 for esophagogastric adenocarcinomas, respectively. The anastomotic leak rate was 3%. In this study, the 5-year overall survival rate was 51% concerning gastric carcinomas, 44% for Siewert type II and 47% for Siewert III cancers of the esophagogastric junction.ConclusionsIncreased survival with low complication rates were achieved after individualized and multimodal treatment concepts combined with consistently applied extended lymphadenectomy.
Key features of beach handball self-organization: comparison between genders
Authors: Modolo Felipe , Santos Walmir Romário Dos , Campos Renato Resina De Oliveira , Morato Márcio Pereira , Menezes Rafael Pombo 
Published: December 2021

PurposeThe aim of this study is to find the aspects that identify the self-organization cycle of beach handball and to compare these between genders.MethodsOverall, 13 elite matches of each gender were analysed. We observed each team during the game, considering the following variables: offensive phase, ball possession, and attack outcome.ResultsA self-organization cycle was identified, characterized by a predominance of attack over defence. We found that ball possession changed constantly (> 84%) and the same behaviour occurred in both genders. The difference between genders was that male teams were more likely to throw (81% vs. 74%, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and score a spectacular goal (49% vs. 39%, <i>p</i> < 0.001) when compared with female teams.ConclusionsThe self-organization cycle of beach handball involves a prevalence of attack over defence, with a higher probability of the offensive phase ending with a spectacular throw, and with a constant change of ball possession during the match (system attractors).
Psychosocial problems experienced by patients
depending on Crohn’s disease activity:
an exploratory study
Authors: Otrębski Wojciech , Krupa-Nowosad Monika 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionThe aim of the study was to assess the effect of Crohn’s disease (CD) activity and factors such as having a job, a family, or a partner on the severity of psychosocial problems experienced by them. Hypothesis: H1: CD patients who have a partner assess their psychosocial problems as less severe compared with those who do not have a partner; H2: CD patients who have a job assess the severity of psychosocial problems as statistically significantly lower than those who are out of work; H3: High activity of Crohn’s disease is statistically significantly associated with greater severity of psychosocial problems in CD patients.Material and methodsAdults with Crohn’s disease, 79 women and 33 men, aged from 18 to 67 years. The activity of the disease was determined using the Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and the severity of psychosocial problems was assessed by the Psychosocial Problems Scale.ResultsPatients with high and low activity of Crohn’s disease were affected by psychosocial problems in various spheres. The intensity of psychosocial problems was significantly related to the patients’ labour market status and the severity of the disease symptoms.ConclusionsA thorough understanding of the spectrum and severity of psychosocial problems faced by persons with Crohn’s disease is necessary for healthcare professionals to be able to professionally address their various needs and increase their acceptance of their condition.
COVID-19 emergency: the influence of implicit attitudes, information sources, and individual characteristics on psychological distress, intentions to get vaccinated, and compliance with restrictive rules
Authors: Colledani Daiana , Anselmi Pasquale , Robusto Egidio 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundTo limit the spread of the COVID-19 emergency, a massive vaccination program was implemented and restrictive measures were imposed on the population. However, the propensity to adhere to the vaccination program has struggled to take off. Moreover, complying with the restrictive rules and maintaining social distancing have been highly distressing for many individuals.Participants and procedureItalian participants (N = 140, females = 65%, mean age = 29.50, SD = 10.80) were presented with an online survey consisting of multiple-choice questions and two single-category implicit association tests (SC-IATs). One SC-IAT evaluated the ten-dency of participants to automatically associate personal protective equipment (PPE) and vaccines with safety or danger; the other evaluated their tendency to automatically associate social situations with good or bad. Multiple-choice questions ex-plored individual, social, and environmental factors that were expected to contribute to vaccine propensity, compliance with restrictive rules, and feelings of distress.ResultsUsing scientific information sources was related to implicitly associating PPE and vaccines with safety, which in turn was associated with the propensity to get the vaccine. Moreover, being female, young, unsatisfied with social relationships, having suffered health and economic consequences due to the pandemic, and having negative implicit attitudes toward so-cial situations contributed to increasing feelings of distress.ConclusionsCommunication may contribute to individuals’ behavior and preferences and it can also be associated with implicit atti-tudes, becoming consequently one of the main leverages to reduce vaccine hesitancy. Recovery programs should prioritize the development of interventions aimed at fostering psychological well-being through the enhancement of social contacts.
Rapporteren over impact
Authors: Kamp-Roelands Nancy , Looijenga Marcus , Orij René 
Published: December 2021

Rapporteren over impact staat centraal in dit artikel, in het bijzonder rapporteren over de koppeling van impact aan concepten als waardecreatie, purpose en Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) en Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Rapportage over niet-financiële informatie is voor een groep ondernemingen verplicht, maar binnen de wettelijke kaders is veel ruimte voor eigen invulling. Dit onderzoek laat zien hoe die eigen invulling gestalte heeft gekregen op het gebied van waardecreatie en impact en wat ‘good practices’ zijn op dit vlak.
Het laat ook zien dat vrijwel alle ondernemingen proactief over duurzaamheid rapporteren, maar dat een aantal elementen achterblijven in de rapportage, zoals langetermijndoelstellingen, vergelijkbaarheid en balans, de transitie naar een duurzaam bedrijfsmodel en meer en relevantere indicatoren op impact. Een eerste stap is gezet om ten aanzien van ESG naast operationele informatie ook relevante diepgaander strategische informatie te geven.