bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTS VIP Queen Al Khadijah Cilacap
Authors: Maulidiyah Khusnul Khotimah , Manaf Al 
Published: March 2021

Education in Indonesia is always experiencing development and renewal on the basis of adjusting to the needs of society and the dynamics of the times. As with the PAI curriculum, it also continues to make updates because PAI is a subsystem of the national curriculum. Therefore, PAI learning needs to be considered maximally and can also be actualized in the lives of students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach which aims to reveal an understanding of curriculum development at MTs Queen Al Khadijah Cilacap. As for the results of his research, the curriculum development process that occurred at MTs VIP Queen Al Khadijah was a process of a series of curriculum updates carried out in an integrated-interconnection manner, by making Islamic teachings and values a guide and a source of consultancy for the development of various subjects so that they could integrate the curriculum 2013 and Pesantren and can be balanced between general science and religious knowledge. One of its implementations is the teacher collaboration learning model, meaning that general subject teachers can collaborate with Islamic religious education teachers (PAI) to compile concrete and detailed learning designs according to the theme of the learning material.
Keywords: Curriculum Development, Curriculum Islamic Education, Islamic Education
Unsustainable English Learning
Authors: Solihin Riadatus , Hamdiah Hidayatul 
Published: March 2021

This study aimed at knowing some factors contributing to students’ learning English unsustainable. Designed as a case study, this study examined 40 students as the participants that were selected through certified random sampling. Observation, questionnaires, and interview were the instruments used to collect the data. The collected data were analyzed by instructive model technique which consists of three components they are reduction of the data, presentation of the data and data verification. The result of the data analysis showed that the majority of the students did not learn English continually. There were three main factors that contributed to the students’ unsustainable English learning: those are lack of English basic knowledge, unsupported of environmental, and inappropriate English teaching material.
Keywords: Unsustainable English Learning, English Learning, Factor Unsustainable English Learning
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, X QUANG LỒNG NGỰC CỦA BỆNH NHÂN LAO PHỔI CÓ KHÁNG ISONIAZID
Authors: Vĩnh Hiệp Đặng , Thiện Nhân Nguyễn 
Published: March 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá một số đặc điểm về lâm sàng và XQ phổi của bệnh nhân lao phổi kháng INH. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang 168 đối tượng là bệnh nhân lao phổi kháng Isoniazid được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại phòng khám, các khoa nội trú bệnh viện Phạm Ngọc Thạch, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, thời gian từ tháng 01/2019 đến tháng 06/2020. Tiến hành thu thập các số liệu về lâm sàng, xét nghiệm và các dấu hiệu XQ theo mẫu bệnh án có sẵn. Phân tích số liệu theo phần mềm thống kê thích hợp và đưa ra kết quả theo mục tiêu nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Tuổi bệnh nhân dao động từ 17 đến 85, trung vị 50,5, có 47,7% trong độ tuổi 25 - 55. Lao Phổi Hr thường gặp ở nam (72,6%). Thói quen hút thuốc lá 73,8%. Tiền sử đã điều trị Lao Phổi 25,6%. Thời gian mắc bệnh kéo dài, 26,6% ca có thời gian bệnh 30 ngày, 22,2% ca 60 ngày. Triệu chứng cơ năng thường gặp là Ho, 89,9%; Mệt mỏi, 85,7%; Khạc đàm 73,2%; Sụt cân 63,1%; Sốt 61,3%. Triệu chứng thực thể nghèo nàn, thường gặp nhất là ran nổ chiếm 39,9%. Gần 2/3 bệnh nhân có tổn thương ở cả hai phổi trên phim X quang. Thâm nhiễm là tổn thương thường gặp nhất (97%). Khoảng 50% bệnh nhân lao phổi có tổn thương diện hẹp trên X quang. Kết luận: Lao phổi kháng INH có đặc điểm tiền sử, thời gian mắc bệnh cũng như biểu hiện lâm sàng và XQ có nhiều điểm khác biệt hơn so với lao phổi mới.
Enhancement of the North Atlantic CO2 sink by Arctic Waters
Authors: Olafsson Jon , Olafsdottir Solveig R. , Takahashi Taro , Danielsen Magnus , Arnarson Thorarinn S. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The North Atlantic north of 50∘ N is one of the most intense ocean
sink areas for atmospheric CO2 considering the flux per unit area, 0.27 Pg-C yr−1, equivalent to −2.5 mol C m−2 yr−1. The northwest
Atlantic Ocean is a region with high anthropogenic carbon inventories. This
is on account of processes which sustain CO2 air–sea fluxes, in
particular strong seasonal winds, ocean heat loss, deep convective mixing,
and CO2 drawdown by primary production. The region is in the northern
limb of the global thermohaline circulation, a path for the long-term deep-sea sequestration of carbon dioxide. The surface water masses in the North
Atlantic are of contrasting origins and character, with the
northward-flowing North Atlantic Drift, a Gulf Stream offspring, on the one hand and on the
other hand the cold southward-moving low-salinity Polar and Arctic waters with
signatures from Arctic freshwater sources. We have studied by observation
the CO2 air–sea flux of the relevant water masses in the vicinity of
Iceland in all seasons and in different years. Here we show that the highest
ocean CO2 influx is to the Arctic and Polar waters, respectively,
-3.8±0.4 and -4.4±0.3 mol C m−2 yr−1. These waters are CO2 undersaturated in all seasons. The
Atlantic Water is a weak or neutral sink, near CO2 saturation, after
poleward drift from subtropical latitudes. These characteristics of the
three water masses are confirmed by data from observations covering 30 years. We relate the Polar Water and Arctic Water persistent undersaturation and
CO2 influx to the excess alkalinity derived from Arctic sources.
Carbonate chemistry equilibrium calculations clearly indicate that the
excess alkalinity may support at least 0.058 Pg-C yr−1, a significant
portion of the North Atlantic CO2 sink. The Arctic contribution to the
North Atlantic CO2 sink which we reveal was previously unrecognized.
However, we point out that there are gaps and conflicts in the knowledge
about the Arctic alkalinity and carbonate budgets and that future trends in
the North Atlantic CO2 sink are connected to developments in the
rapidly warming and changing Arctic. The results we present need to be taken
into consideration for the following question: will the North Atlantic continue to
absorb CO2 in the future as it has in the past?
Fragile protein folds: sequence and environmental factors affecting the equilibrium of two interconverting, stably folded protein conformations
Authors: Xu Xingjian , Dikiy Igor , Evans Matthew R. , Marcelino Leandro P. , Gardner Kevin H. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Recent research on fold-switching metamorphic proteins has revealed some notable exceptions to Anfinsen's hypothesis of protein folding. We have previously described how a single point mutation can enable a well-folded protein domain, one of the two PAS (Per-ARNT-Sim) domains of the human ARNT (aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator) protein, to interconvert between two conformers related by a slip of an internal β strand. Using this protein as a test case, we advance the concept of a “fragile fold”, a protein fold that can reversibly rearrange into another fold that differs by a substantial number of hydrogen bonds, entailing reorganization of single secondary structure elements to more drastic changes seen in metamorphic proteins. Here we use a battery of biophysical tests to examine several factors affecting the equilibrium between the two conformations of the switching ARNT PAS-B Y456T protein. Of note is that we find that factors which impact the HI loop preceding the shifted Iβ strand affect both the equilibrium levels of the two conformers and the denatured state which links them in the interconversion process. Finally, we describe small molecules that selectively bind to and stabilize the wild-type conformation of ARNT PAS-B. These studies form a toolkit for studying fragile protein folds and could enable ways to modulate the biological functions of such fragile folds, both in natural and engineered proteins.
A statistical–parametric model of tropical cyclones for hazard assessment
Authors: Arthur William C. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. We present the formulation of an open-source, statistical–parametric model of tropical cyclones (TCs) for use in hazard and risk assessment applications. The model derives statistical relations for TC behaviour (genesis rate and location, intensity, speed and direction of translation) from best-track datasets, then uses these relations to create a synthetic catalogue based on stochastic sampling, representing many thousands of years of activity. A parametric wind field, based on radial profiles and boundary layer models, is applied to each event in the catalogue that is then used to fit extreme-value distributions for evaluation of return period wind speeds. We demonstrate the capability of the model to replicate observed behaviour of TCs, including coastal landfall rates which are of significant importance for risk assessments.
Hydrometeorological analysis and forecasting of a 3 d flash-flood-triggering desert rainstorm
Authors: Rinat Yair , Marra Francesco , Armon Moshe , Metzger Asher , Levi Yoav , Khain Pavel , Vadislavsky Elyakom , Rosensaft Marcelo , Morin Efrat 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Flash floods are among the most devastating and lethal natural hazards. In 2018, three flash-flood episodes resulted in 46 casualties in the deserts of Israel and Jordan alone. This paper presents the hydrometeorological analysis and forecasting of a substantial storm (25–27 April 2018) that hit an arid desert basin (Zin, ∼1400 km2, southern Israel) claiming 12 human lives. This paper aims to (a) spatially assess the severity of the storm, (b) quantify the timescale of the hydrological response, and (c) evaluate the available operational precipitation forecasting. Return periods of the storm's maximal rain intensities were derived locally at 1 km2 resolution using weather radar data and a novel statistical methodology. A high-resolution grid-based hydrological model was used to study the intra-basin flash-flood magnitudes which were consistent with direct information from witnesses. The model was further used to examine the hydrological response to different forecast scenarios. A small portion of the basin (1 %–20 %) experienced extreme precipitation intensities (75- to 100-year return period), resulting in a local hydrological response of a high magnitude (10- to 50-year return period). Hillslope runoff, initiated minutes after the intense rainfall occurred, reached the streams and resulted in peak discharge within tens of minutes. Available deterministic operational precipitation forecasts poorly predicted the hydrological response in the studied basins (tens to hundreds of square kilometers) mostly due to location inaccuracy. There was no gain from assimilating radar estimates in the numerical weather prediction model. Therefore, we suggest using deterministic forecasts with caution as it might lead to fatal decision making. To cope with such errors, a novel cost-effective methodology is applied by spatially shifting the forecasted precipitation fields. In this way, flash-flood occurrences were captured in most of the subbasins, resulting in few false alarms.
Geodetic point surface mass balances: a new approach to determine point surface mass balances on glaciers from remote sensing measurements
Authors: Vincent Christian , Cusicanqui Diego , Jourdain Bruno , Laarman Olivier , Six Delphine , Gilbert Adrien , Walpersdorf Andrea , Rabatel Antoine , Piard Luc , Gimbert Florent , Gagliardini Olivier , Peyaud Vincent , Arnaud Laurent , Thibert Emmanuel , Brun Fanny , Nanni Ugo 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Mass balance observations are very useful to assess climate change in
different regions of the world. As opposed to glacier-wide mass balances
which are influenced by the dynamic response of each glacier, point
mass balances provide a direct climatic signal that depends on surface
accumulation and ablation only. Unfortunately, major efforts are required to
conduct in situ measurements on glaciers. Here, we propose a new approach that
determines point surface mass balances from remote sensing observations. We
call this balance the geodetic point surface mass balance. From observations
and modelling performed on the Argentière and Mer de Glace glaciers over the
last decade, we show that the vertical ice flow velocity changes are small
in areas of low bedrock slope. Therefore, assuming constant vertical
velocities in time for such areas and provided that the vertical velocities
have been measured for at least 1 year in the past, our method can be used
to reconstruct annual point surface mass balances from surface elevations
and horizontal velocities alone. We demonstrate that the annual point
surface mass balances can be reconstructed with an accuracy of about
0.3 m of water equivalent per year (m w.e. a−1) using the vertical velocities observed over the previous years
and data from unmanned aerial vehicle images. Given the recent improvements
of satellite sensors, it should be possible to apply this method to high-spatial-resolution satellite images as well.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI KUALITAS DAN NILAI DI BANK SYARIâ€™AH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENABUNG (Studi Kasus di Jawa Barat)
Authors: Zahra Ghina Atikah 
Published: March 2021

Industri perbankan merupakan salah satu industri pokok yang harus ada dan dibutuhkan oleh banyak lapisan masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengenai pengaruh persepsi masyarakat terhadap keputusan menabung pada perbankan syariah di Jawa Barat. Objek penelitian adalah masyarakat yang menabung pada Bank Syariah di Jawa Barat dan yang menjadi sampel adalah sebanyak 385 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis SEM LISREL. Saat dilakukan pengujian hipotesis penelitian melalui model struktural, menghasilkan Persepsi Kualitas (X1) dan Persepsi Nilai (X2) memberi pengaruh sebesar 62,3% terhadap Keputusan menabung (Y). Berdasarkan koefisien jalur, variabel yang berpengaruh dominan dalam menjelaskan Keputusan Menabung (Y) secara berurutan adalah Persepsi nilai (X2) sebesar 0,515 (39,7%), kemudian Persepsi Kualitas (X1) sebesar 0,305 (22,5%). Maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kualitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung di Bank Syariah, dan persepsi nilai pun berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung di Bank Syariah.
Inskrypcje łacińskie i herby możnowładców w kościele św. Wita w Tuliszkowie
Authors: Cichy Bogdan 
Published: March 2021

W Tuliszkowie – w kościele pw. św. Wita męczennika – znajdują się inskrypcje w języku łacińskim, a także herby możnowładców związanych z Tuliszkowem. Do tej pory nie dokonano analizy treści tych inskrypcji. Nie poświęcono też należytej uwagi zachowanym herbom. Celem artykułu jest opisanie istniejących obiektów, analiza treści inskrypcji i krytyczna w ich świetle ocena dotychczasowych publikacji związanych z kościołem w Tuliszkowie. Za metodę badawcza obrano wizję lokalną, kwerendę w archiwach państwowych i kościelnych oraz przegląd literatury przedmiotu. Analiza pokazała, że Mikołaj z Kalinowej Zaremba, syn kasztelana kaliskiego,był mężem Anny z Sieprskich. Ich córka – Katarzyna – wyszła za mąż za Jana Krotoskiego – dyplomatę Stefana Batorego. Po śmierci mężów Anna i Katarzyna w 1597 roku ufundowały zmarłym epitafium znajdujące się w kościele w Tuliszkowie. W kościele tym znajduje się też chrzcielnica z 1890 r. fundacji Zofii – Jadwigi z Zamoyskich, żony Ludwika Wodzickiego. Chrzcielnicę i wieżę kościoła zdobią herby Zamoyskich i Wodzickich. W niniejszym tekście po raz pierwszy wykazano również, że Jan Krotoski był żonaty z Katarzyną Zarembianką.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA CERITA BERGAMBAR DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN TANJUNG SETIA PESISIR BARAT
Authors: Nurani Nurani 
Published: March 2021

learning activities to the ability of writing paragraph. This research was motivated by the fact in field that the ability of writing paragraph and learning activities and influence of using picture media and learning activities to the ability of writing paragraph at five grade students of SDN Tanjung Setia Pesisir Barat. To reach the purpose of the research above, the researcher use correlational methos, it means that the data collected after all the even happen. The techniques to collect the data are analitycal conditional test, statistical analyze, and research hypothesis test. The result of the research showed that (1) there is a positive and significant of using picture media and students’ to ability of writing paragraph with correlation coeffesient is 15,88, (2) there is positive and significant correlation coefficient is 13,70, (3) there is a positive and significant influence of using picture media and learning activities to the ability of writing paragraph is 16,74.
Influence of Induced Soil Compaction on the Growth, the Yield and the Soil Loss Resulting from the Groundnut Harvesting
Authors: Ewetola Esther Abosede 
Published: March 2021

The research was conducted to study the growth and the yield of the groundnut plant and to quantify the soil loss after groundnut harvesting as influenced by induced soil compaction. A ten kilogram of soil was packed in the pots with an initial bulk density of 1.05 Mg m-3, then it were compressed to1.57, 1.72, 1.88, 2.04, and 2.42 Mg m-3. The research was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. Groundnut seeds were sown in pots and the plant growth data were collected in a 2-week interval while force and energy of harvesting and soil loss due to groundnut harvesting were determined at 12 weeks after sowing. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Fishers LSD at P= 0.05. Soil compacted to1.88 Mgm-3 produced more taller plant, more higher number of leaves and branches than control. Soil compaction significantly reduced the number of pods, roots, and fresh root weight compared to control. Bulk density (2.04 Mgm-3) required a significantly higher force (42.47 N) and energy (45.73 J) in harvesting than control and other compaction levels. Soil loss due to the groundnut harvesting increased (13- 42%) in all compaction levels although statistically not different. Soil compaction beyond 1.88 Mg m-3 could affect the growth and the yield of groundnut and could increase the soil loss at harvesting.
Disponibilidade de fósforo em sítios de terra preta arqueológica em Oriximiná, Brasil
Authors: Silva Lucas Santos da , Reis Iolanda Maria Soares , Sousa Mateus Alves de , Pimentel Marcelo Laranjeira , Rebellato Lilian , Silva Suelany Sousa da , Silva Ulisses Sidnei da Conceição 
Published: March 2021

Grande parte dos solos amazônicos geralmente são ácidos, com capacidade de troca de cátions e fertilidade baixas, o que os torna limitante para o aumento da produtividade e sustentabilidade dos sistemas agrícolas nesta região. Devido a isso, agricultores familiares estão utilizando áreas de Terra Preta Arqueológica (TPA) para os seus cultivos, pois estas apresentam elevados teores de nutrientes, principalmente fósforo e cálcio (P e Ca). As TPA são decorrentes de atividades humanas pretéritas, portanto, são antigos assentamentos indígenas caracterizados como sítios arqueológicos. Neste sentido, o objetivo no trabalho foi analisar a disponibilidade de P nos solos de cinco sítios arqueológicos no Município de Oriximiná, Brasil. Foram avaliadas amostras de TPA nas profundidades 0-0,20 e 0,20-0,40 m dos sítios arqueológicos (Maracajá, Faissal, Praia, Juquirizinhos I e II). Os teores de P disponível foram elevados, variando de 4 a 304 mg kg-1. O sítio arqueológico que apresentou o maior teor médio foi o Juquirizinho I, variando de 17 a 202 mg kg-1 de P e o que apresentou menor teor médio foi o Praia, variando de 5 a 20 mg kg-1 de P. Houve grande variação nos teores de P entre os sítios, com destaque para o Juquirizinho I, que apresentou valores entre 17 a 202 mg kg -1. Quatro dos cinco sítios avaliados apresentaram alta disponibilidade de P, mas algumas áreas amostradas apresentaram valores abaixo de 30 mg kg–1, neste sentido não apresentaram horizonte A antrópico. Houve grande variação dos teores de fósforo em profundidade, considerando o mesmo sítio arqueológico.
Three-Day Dietary Manipulation in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Bromley Lacey E. , Horvath Peter J. , Bennett Susan E. , Weinstock-Guttman Bianca , Rideout Todd C. , Browne Richard W. , Ray Andrew D. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Background:
In persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), the effect of nutrition on exercise performance and fatigue remains unknown. The objective was to determine whether a 3-day diet high in triglycerides (FAT) compared with a 3-day diet high in carbohydrates (CARB) would improve fatigue and exercise performance in persons with MS.

Methods:
A randomized controlled crossover design was incorporated to study FAT versus CARB on submaximal cycling endurance (60% of peak oxygen consumption), substrate utilization, and fatigue in 12 persons with mild-to-moderate MS (Expanded Disability Status Scale score, 2.0–5.0) and 12 age- and sex-matched controls.

Results:
There were no differences in cycling time between diets in either group (P = .29). The MS group had no changes in fatigue between diets (P = .64); the control group demonstrated increased total mental fatigue after FAT (P = .05). The control group increased carbohydrate oxidation by 24% at rest and 13% during exercise after CARB. Similarly, the control group significantly increased fat oxidation after FAT by 22% at rest and 68% during exercise (P = .01). These changes were not seen in the MS group. Compared with controls, persons with MS oxidized approximately 50% less fat during exercise after FAT (P = .05).

Conclusions:
Neither CARB nor FAT altered submaximal exercise performance or baseline fatigue in the MS group. The results suggest that persons with MS are unable to adapt to dietary changes and oxidize fatty acids as efficiently as controls.
DPM Foot and Ankle Fellowship Selection Criteria: Survey of Fellowship Directors
Authors: Gangopadhyay Paula , McCann Michael , Bonvillian John 
Published: March 2021

Background
A recent increase in podiatric medicine fellowships has occurred as the field continues to progress. Research regarding selection criteria from a fellowship director's perspective for potential fellows is lacking. This study aimed to examine objective and subjective selection criteria that directors consider when selecting applicants for the interview and when ranking prospective fellows after the interview.

Methods
We electronically surveyed American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons fellowship directors with preselected criteria for granting applicants an interview and for compiling their ranking list after the interview. A Likert scale from 1 (most important) to 5 (least important) was used to prioritize each criterion, an average rating was calculated, and the results were placed in order of importance.

Results
The most important selection criteria for granting an interview were quality of residency program (1.985), a written personal statement of reasons for attending that fellowship (2.063), and publications/presentations produced as a resident (2.267). The most important criteria in completing the ranking order after the interview were assessment of applicant's personality (1.111), interview performance (1.173), and expressed interest in program (1.563).

Conclusions
Knowledge of the selection criteria that fellowship directors seek in applicants can assist those who desire to further their training. The selection criteria that program directors seek differed between being selected for the interview, which combined both objective and subjective criteria, and when compiling their rankings after the interview, which included only subjective criteria. Results show more emphasis on subjective selection criteria when directors select applicants for an interview and when ranking applicants after the interview.