bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive analysis of male ejaculate from infertile couples in the age aspect
Authors: Epanchintseva E. A. , Selyatitskaya V. G. , Yankovskaia S. V. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction. According to Russian Association of Urology a number of infertile couples ranges from 8 to 17.2 % in various regions of Russia. One of the causes of which is the male factor. Raising the age of the father reduces the chance of conception, increases the risk of early termination of pregnancy and the risk of certain diseases of the child. In this regard the existing knowledge of age-related changes in ejaculate parameters needs to be de veloped. This is particularly true for men of infertile couples.The study objective – to investigate the age patterns of change in the spermological status of infertile men and identify the most age-related variations.Materials and methods. Research design – observation, retrospective, crossection. Analysis of the medical records of 517 Novosibirsk male residents from couples with infertility in marriage was made. The sampling is divided into 5 age groups: 1st group (n = 108) – men of ≤29.9 years old; 2nd group (n = 171) – 30.0–34.9 years old; 3rd group (n = 130) – 35.0–39.9 years old; 4th group (n = 68) – 40.0–44.9 years old; 5th group (n = 40) – ≥45.0 years old.Results. Median of male age in total sample – 34 years, frequency of persons over 40 years – 21 %. Overall sample shows a decline in reference values of proportion of morphologically normal forms – 3.0 (1.5–5.0) % and increase in sperm DNA fragmentation index (SDFI) – 16.0 (11.0–22.2) %. In groups from 1st to 5th there is an age-specific decrease in ejaculate volume (3.5 (2.5–4.8) ml; 3.3 (2.4–4.2) ml; 3.2 (2.4–4.5) ml; 3.0 (1.7–4.9) ml; 2.7 (1.9–3.5) ml, р1–5 <0.005) and sperm count (127.1 (58.8–264.0) million; 122.5 (62.4–214.0) million; 118.5 (52.8–217.5) million; 98.0 (58.5–199.5) million; 81.0 (36.5–137.9) million, р1–5, 2–5 <0.005). SDFI has an age-associated increase in the value of the indicator (14.4 (10.8–19.5) %; 15.0 (10.0–21.0) %; 17.2 (11.0–22.0) %; 18.5 (14.0–24.2) %; 19.2 (13.2–29.6) %, р1–4 <0.005).Conclusion. It was first time shown for the male population of Novosibirsk of Siberian Federal District that a reduction in the proportion of morphologically normal sperm below the reference values observed in the total sample and it did not depend on the age of the men examined. Only three of the examined indicators of sperm status studied infertile males had a significant age dependency: ejaculate volume decrease, reduction of total sperm, increased DNA fragmentation of sperm. The lack of a reliable influence of age on HBA-test indicators was first shown. However the trends identified require further study. The results show that age-associated increase in DNA fragmentation of sperm starts with young men under 30, and underscores the need to define SDFI in actual clinical practice. And negative processes of age influence on the quantitative, morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of sperm occur most frequently in men after 40 years.
Review
Authors: Levchatkin V. 
Published: September 2021

Review.
Spoilage, crying and wild, as a phenomenon of Russian folk life. Dr. Maditsina I. B. Krainskago, director of Kolomenskaya psychiatric hospital with a foreword by Academician V.A. Bekhterev, director of the clinic for mental and nervous diseases Imperial Military Medical Academy. Novgorod 1900 Ts. 1 rub. 50 kopecks
More on the question of registration of trachoma
Authors: Ginzburg I. I. 
Published: September 2021

App. to "Vestnik Ophthalmol." T. XVIII, book. 6.
In view of the existence of two views on trachomatous and follicular lesions of the connective membrane of the eye, namely: unitary ", when these two diseases are recognized as different degrees of the same suffering, and more correct" dualistic ", when trachoma and follicle are seen as two completely independent diseases, the author recommends to be guided by the following considerations for correctness and uniformity in the registration of trachoma.
Ezerin with cornea suffering
Authors: Kats R. A. 
Published: September 2021

"Vѣstnik Ophthalmology", 1901, November-December.
The author, without denying that atropine is a very valuable remedy in the treatment of tѣkh keratitis, where the lesion of the cornea is accompanied by hyperemia or inflammation and the iris, - considers its appointment in case of uncomplicated from iridis inflammations of the cornea, to a lesser extent harmful, as with the appointment of atropine it is not rare that the process in the cornea clearly worsens: the ulcer increases, there are new infiltrates, and pain and irritation do not decrease at all
Filmy laryngitis (primary) without Löffler's sticks
Authors: Shengelidz V. 
Published: September 2021

Clinic. Journal number 11 for 1901
The author describes two cases of primary filmy lesions of the larynx without Lffler's sticks, tested on a sectional table, in both cases, repeated (during life and after death) bacterioscopic and microscopic investigations of a case of the larynx were performed, both cases were partially treated.
Disinfection of soldiers' coats, infected with anthrax, with the help of sulfuric anhydride and formaldehyde in 1904/5 in Omsk
Authors: Ilkevich K. Y. 
Published: September 2021

Giving the soldiers contaminated clothing is at least as inhuman as if they were unarmed, exposed to a non-adversarial bullet.
Prof. Tyndal.
In the past 1907, in the Military Medical Journal, in the March, April, May and June books, an article was published by the Independent Member of the Military Medical Scientific Committee, I. F. Rapchevsky, entitled: Conclusion on the report of the Kazan finding the best ways to disinfect sheepskin. "
Vademecum of a doctor-listener at the State Institute for Advanced Medical Studies named after V.I.Lenin in Kazan
Authors: Epshtein. T. D. 
Published: September 2021

Bibliography and reviews.
A small elegantly published book, like a reference book, has all the necessary data and gives the full opportunity to completely orient the doctor-listener in all the diversity of the Institute's work and fully justifies its name, but the book itself has a more general interest, on which we and let us stop a little.
Pitkin's controlled spinal anesthesia with viscous specifically lighter, novocaine solutions
Authors: H. Sсііmidt H. 
Published: September 2021

Abstracts: b) Surgery.
Pitkin's controlled spinal anesthesia with viscous, specifically lighter, novocaine solutions according to the report of Helmuta Sсііmidt'a (Arch. F. Kl. Chirurgie. Bd. 157. Kongressbericht, 1929). The immediate dangers of using lumbar anesthesia are: a drop in blood pressure due to central paralysis of segmental vasoconstrictors; respiratory paralysis due to uncontrolled ascent of the anestheticum and the phenomenon of intoxication due to rapid resorption into the blood.
Relationship of the reticulo-endothelial system with eye pathology
Authors: Nordmann R. 
Published: September 2021

Abstracts: c) Ophthalmology.
Connection of the reticulum of the lo-endothelial system with eye pathology. Be do lob et Nordmann (La Clinique Ophtalmologique, 1928) point to the great role that the reticuloendothelial system plays in physiology and pathology.
Experience in the treatment of osteoarticular tuberculosis with gold cyanide
Authors: Friedland M. O. 
Published: September 2021

Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.Surgical section.Session 20 / XI-29
Experience in the treatment of osteoarticular tuberculosis with gold cyanide. The speaker has material in 32 cases of closed osteoarticular tuberculosis treated according to the method developed by the Orthopedic Clinic class. and-that, cyanide compounds of gold.
Novocaine block according to Vishnevsky as a method of treating snake poisoning
Authors: Osipovsky V. M. 
Published: September 2021

To this day, the chapter on the treatment of poisoned wounds is one of the least developed chapters of general surgery. Injections of insects and animals that emit a poisonous secret, damage by objects poisoned by poisonous substances, poisoning with chemical compounds (aniline ink, pencils, BOV) - all this constitutes a group of poisoned wounds (Vvedensky [1]). The latter include poisoning caused by snake venom.
[1]) K. K. Vvedensky. Hands. total chir., vol. II. Hesse, Girgolab and Shaak, chapter XIV.
On the issue of functional ability and disorders of the function of peripheral vessels and capillaries
Authors: Skulsky A. 
Published: September 2021

Dr. N. A. Skulsky (Kijew). Zur Frage uber die funktionale Fa higkeit und die Functionstorungen der peripherischen Gefasse und Kapillare.
Schlussfolgerungen des Verfassers: 1) Der Zustand der Kapillare (der Fond, die Form, der Charakter des Blutstromes in ihnen u. a.) kann einigermassen auf die Storungen der Arbeit des Blutsvstems und der Funktion des Gefassystems zeigen. 2) Die Methode von E. Weiss dient oft als Hilfsmittel dei der Schatzung der Arbeitsfahigkeit der Geiasse, giebt aber keine deutlichen Hinweisungen fiber die Arbeitsfahigkeit des Herzens. 3) Die funktionale Priifung der Gefasse und Kapillare deutet oft auf die Schwache der peripherischen Vasomotor =; es ist aber auf solche Weise nicht immer moglich die Grenze der Veranderung ihrer Funktion festzustellen. 4) Die Storungen der Funktion der Gefasse und Kapillare sind wahrscheinlich eng mit den Sekretionstorungen der endokrinen Drusen und der Dystopie des vegetativen Nervensystems verbunden. 5) Die Kapillaroskopie und die Bestimmung des Kapillardruckes dent n oft auf die Storungen der Funktion der Peripheriegefasse und Kapillare. 6) Bei der Veranderung des Tonus der Praekapillare, Kapillare und der ersten venosen Gefasse (Postkapillare) zeigt die Bestimmung des Kapillardruckes auf die Storungen des peripherischen Blutkreislaufes; einen grosseren Werthaben die Ergebnisse im Haargefassystem bei toxiinfektiosen Erkran kungen, wie z. B. Scharlach, Endocarditis septica u. a.; aber die dabei erhaltenen Grossen ides Kapillardruckes haben bei Personen mit Vaso motorenstorungen keinen besonderen Wert. 7) Der Kapillardruck hangt vom Druck in anderen Gefassabschnitten nicht strong ab; die Kapillar gegend gleicht oft verschiedene Defekte des Druckes in den anliegenden Gefassgebieten aus. 8) Die Frage der Tonometroskopie der Kapillare verlangt ein weiteres Studium zugleich mit der Untersuchung des funktio nalen Fahigkeit des venosen Systems.
Treatment of anemia with high doses ferri hydrogenio redueti
Authors: Dryagin K. A. 
Published: September 2021

D-r K. D r j a gi n. (Kasan). Die Anamiebehandlung mit grossen Dosen Fe hydrog. red.
Die Behandlung wurde in 13 Fallen hypochromer und 3 Fallen hy perchromer Anamien ausgefuhrt. Auf Grund des zur Verfugung stehenden Materials gelang der Verfasser zu folgenden Ergebnissen: 1) Der in Fallen des Verfassers durch Anwendung grosser Dosen Fe hydrog. red. erzielte positive Behandlungseffekt wiest klar auf die wohltatige Heilwirkung des Eisens hin. 2) Die Anamiebehandlung mittels grosser Dosen Fe besitzt einen bedeutenden Vorzug vor der Behandlung mit gewohnlichen Dosen. 3) Bei der Anamiebehandlung mit Eisen ist das Wachstum der Menge des Ha moglobins ein schnelleres, als das der Zahl der Erythrozyten, was zum Steigen des Hamoglobin Indicators fuhrt; in den meisten Fallen mehrt sich die Zahl der Erythrozyten vorwiegend in der Mitte Oder am Ende der Behandlung. 4) Bei positiver Wirkung des Einsens steigt die Zahl der Erythrozyten mit lebendgefarbter Granulation auffalend, besonders 'Stark in der Mitte der Behandlung, und fallt am Ende derselben; die Vergrosserung der Zahl der Erythrozyten mit lebendgefarbter Granulation kann als Indikator fur die positive Wirkung des Eisens dienen. 5) In alien Anamiefallen erhohte sich bei Behandlung mit Eisen die Stabilitat der Erythrozyten da, wo sie gesunken war, oder aber blieb erhoht, falls sie schon vor der Behandlung sich in erhohtem Stande befand. 6) Bei positiver Wirkung des Eisens sank der Bilirubingehalt im Plasma des Blutes in den Fallen, wo er erhoht war, auf die normalen Werte herab. 7) In den meisten Fallen finden wir zum Ende der Eisenbehandlung eine Erhohung des prozentualen Gehalts an Basophilen im Blut. 8) Samtliche mit Eisen behandelten Faile hypochromer Anamien (13) ergaben ein positives Resultat; von den 3 hyperchromen Fallen wurde nur in einem Faile ein positives Resultat erzielt.
To the question of the attitude of gl. thymus for lower tracheotomy surgery
Authors: Yaroslavtsev B. 
Published: September 2021

Dr. В. Jaroslawtzew (Astrachan). Zur Frage liber das Verhalt niss der gl. thymus zur Operation der unteren Tracheotomie.
Auf Grund seiner anatomischen Untersuchungen fand der Vertasser, dass die gl. thymus bei den Kindern wie im friihen Alter, so auch wah rend der Pubertat oft eine hohe Lage einnimmt. Diesen Umstand, wie auch die Lagerung der Gelasse der Druse muss der Arzt bei den unteren Tracheotomie in Acht nehmen, um nicht auf Complikationen zu stossen, die zuweilen zum Tode des Operierten fiihren konnen.
On the question of ovarian transplantation into the uterine cavity
Authors: Sophoterov A. K. 
Published: September 2021

Dr. А. К. Sofoterow (Samara). Zur Frage liber die Transplantation des Eierstockes in die Uterushohle.
Der Verfasser machte diese Operation bei 3 Kranken, wobei bei einer ein Teil des Eierstockes frei transplantiert wurde, bei zwei anderenan einem pedunculus. Zwei von diesen Kranken menstruieren (die eine wah rend 910 Monate, die andere5 Monate), die dritte hat vor Kurzem Klinik verlassen.
Two cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis treated with antimony
Authors: Vainshtein A. B. 
Published: September 2021

Dr. А. В. Weinstein (Kasan). Zwei Faile der Hautleishmaniose init Stibium behandelt.
In einem Faile wurde die Erkrankung bei einem 33 Jahre alten Manne beobachtet, im anderenbei einem 4-jahrigen Madchen, die aus Turkestan gekommen waren. Klinisch erwies sie sich in beiden Fallen durch das Erscheinen von ulcera auf dem Gesichte, die nichts charakte ristisches vorstellen; nur die Anamnese der Kranken Hess hier die Diagnose der Leishmaniose stellen, welch Diagnose durch das massenhafte Fin den der Leishman Donovan ъs Korperchen in den ulcera bestatigt wurde. Die Behandlung mit intravenosen Injectionen der 1 %Stibiumlo sung gab in beiden Fallen einen glanzenden Erfolg.
Expanding the meaning of citizenship: "evacuation" of people with disabilities in Russia from the institutions during COVID-19
Authors: Battalova Alfiya 
Published: September 2021

In the wake of COVID-19, non-profit organizations that focus on providing social support services in Russia consolidated their efforts to take proactive measures to change internaty 1, the system of institutions for people with physical, mental, and intellectual disabilities. As a result of advocacy efforts by the non-profit organizations, 26 people from these institutions were evacuated and provided with temporary assisted housing. The decision to act proactively to prevent the spread of the virus among the residents of the institutions is indicative of the galvanized efforts of the non-profit sector to advocate for deinstitutionalization and assisted living. COVID-19 served as an opportunity for the non-profit organizations to emphasize the need for expediting deinstitutionalization reform. Drawing on media sources, the literature on disability and advocacy in Russia, and the conceptual framework of citizenship, this paper will provide an overview of the internaty system, analyze the legislative context of disability and COVID-19, and discuss the context of deinstitutionalization advocacy in Russia.
Role of needle biopsy in early diagnosis of lung lesions in tertiary care hospital
Authors: B Patrike Sneha , Khaparde S.H , Deshmukh S.D , Shinde B.B 
Published: September 2021

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancer worldwide and the leading cause of cancer‑related death. Needle biopsies of lung have been used for diagnosis of lung lesions. They are done CT guided or thoracoscopic guided procedures in our institution.The aim is to study role of needle biopsy in early diagnosis of lung lesions and incidence of lung lesions in needle biopsies in our hospital with respect to age and sex.A retrospective type of study. The histopathological records of our Hospital were reviewed for needle biopsies of lung lesions between January 2019 to December 2019 (One year). 35 cases noted during this period.There were a total of 35 cases during the study period of one year. The specimens received were linear bits and average size was 0.5cm in length. Non-neoplastic lesions were eight (22.85 %) and neoplasms contributed to 15 cases (42.85%) along with inadequate biopsies (20 %) and normal lung biopsies (14.28 %).Maximum number of cases were reported in the age group of 51-70 years (28 cases) with male preponderance. In all age groups, malignant lesions were more common in which, Adenocarcinoma was predominant.To conclude, in our study malignant neoplasms predominated over non neoplastic lesions. The most common histological type encountered in this study was an Adenocarcinoma.
Immunohistochemical expression of P16 and Ki-67 in uterine cervical neoplasms
Authors: Akhtar Kafil , Zabin Shafaque , Mohsin Zehra , Siddiqui Shahid A 
Published: September 2021

To study the expression of Ki-67 and p16 in neoplastic lesions of uterine cervix and to evaluate the prognostic significance of tumour differentiation, histological type, stage and grade, depth of tumour invasion and lymphovascular invasion in women with neoplasia of uterine cervix. This study was performed on 50 biopsies and surgically resected specimens of uterine cervix, which were fixed in 10% formalin, processed, paraffin embedded and cut into 3-5 microns thickness, stained with hematoxylin and eosin stains and immunohistochemical staining by p16 and Ki-67 antibodies was performed and studied. Majority of cases of invasive carcinoma cervix were large cell non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, 58 cases (48.2%). Majority of cases of invasive carcinoma cervix were seen in stage 2B, 40 (40.8%) cases followed by stage 3B, 24 (24.4%) cases. Out of 18 cases of large cell non-keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, 12 (66.7%) showed 3+ positivity for Ki-67. 7 (53.8%) cases of stage 2A showed 3+ positivity, 3 (23.1%) cases each showed 2+ positivity for p16. 7 (36.8%) cases of moderately differentiated SCC showed 3+ positivity, 4 (21.1%) showed 2+ positivity and 5 (26.3%) showed 1+ positivity of Ki-67. Out of 10 stable patients, 4 (40.0%) showed negative p16 immunoexpression and all the 3 cases (100%) with recurrence showed 2+ positivity and 2 (100%) patients with metastasis showed 3+ positivity. Out of 10 stable patients, 6 (60%) showed negative Ki-67 immunoexpression and all the 3 (100%) cases with recurrence showed 3+ positivity and one each (50.0%) patient with metastasis showed 2+ positivity and 3+ positivity. p16 and Ki-67 immunomarkers are useful as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in cases with recurrence and metastasis, helping in early detection of disease progression.
Study of variants of papillary carcinoma of Thyroid with a special emphasis on NIFTP (Non-invasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm with Papillary like nuclear features)
Authors: Krishna kanth G V R N , Jyoti N Nirmala 
Published: September 2021

Rapid advances have taken place in the classification of papillary thyroid neoplasms with reclassification and addition of new variants. One such change is the addition of a new entity called NIFTP (Non-invasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm with Papillary like nuclear features). So called recognising its non-malignant potential. The present study is a retrospective observational cohort study on thyroidectomy specimens collected between Jan 2018 to June 2021 focussing on variants of papillary carcinoma with special emphasis on recognising NIFTP – which has got good prognosis and is considered non-malignant. Out of the 40 cases of papillary neoplasms 36 were PTC and 4 were NIFTP. Among the PTC cases 27 were classic PTC, 4 were FVPTC (Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma) 3 were papillary microcarcinoma, 1 was Warthin like Variant of PTC and 1 was Encapsulated PTC. The Study concludes that special vigilance is required in strictly adhering to the criteria proposed by new 2017 WHO classification of Papillary tumours. Recognising NIFTP as it is a non-malignant entity should be given due importance.
Adaptation and Psychometric Testing of the Czech and Slovak Version of the Missed Nursing Care in Infection Prevention and Control Survey
Authors: Gurková Elena , Blackman Ian , Bartoníčková Daniela , Jarošová Darja , Machálková Lenka , Šáteková Lenka 
Published: September 2021

Background and PurposeOnly a limited number of items involved in missed nursing care inventories specifically focused on infection control practices. The study aimed to adapt and evaluate psychometric properties of the Czech and Slovak version of the Infection Control Missed Care survey; and to assess and compare the amount, type,and reasons for missed nursing care in infection prevention and control amongCzech and Slovak nurses.MethodsThe convenience sample of 1459 nurses from the Czechand Slovak republic was recruited. Analysis of the nurses’ responses to both subscales of the surveys and validation of their data was undertaken using the item response theory (Rasch scaling).ResultsThe now-modified Czech version consists only of 20 items measuring the type and frequency of missed care and 11 items focusing on the reasons for missed care. The now modified Slovak version consists of 34 items measuring the type and frequency of missed care and 17 items measuring the reasons for missed care. Reliability estimates with the removal of unreliable items showed acceptable reliability estimates for both sub-scales of the instrument.ConclusionsWith modification to the two subscales used in the survey (removal of poorly fitting items) it should be reliable, and the resulting data could be used for further investigation such as factor analysis or modelling. The modified Infection Control Missed Care survey could be useful in further research investigating a relationship between nurse staffing, skill mix, and infection control outcomes in acute care hospitals.
Modification, Translation, and Psychometric Testing of the Arabic Version of the Belongingness Scale-Clinical Placement Experience
Authors: Albloushi Monirah , Ferguson Linda , Hellsten Laurie , Stemler Lynnette , Kent-Wilkinson Arlene , Bassendowski Sandra 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundThis paper aimed to describe the modification, translation, and psychometric testing of the Arabic version of the Belongingness Scale-Clinical Placement Experience (BES-CPE).MethodsThis study included the following phases: modification of the original BES-CPE based on the qualitative findings from a previous study; translation and back-translation of the scale; evaluation of the content validity by experts from Saudi Arabia; evaluation of the internal consistency reliability; and other psychometric properties of the Arabic BES-CPE.ResultThe results demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties. The Cronbach’ s alpha ranged from 0.68 to 0.92.ConclusionThe Arabic BES-CPE is a promising tool that can be used to assess Saudi nursing students’ sense of belonging. However, testing the tool with other undergraduate nursing students in a different context is recommended.