bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGIKUTI PENGAJIAN DI MAJLIS TAKLIM MASJID NURUL HUDA DESA BOTO SEMANDING TUBAN
Authors: Muslimin  
Published: January 2021

This study used a qualitative approach in descriptive form, and aimed to determine the kinds of motivations of the community to take part in the study at the Taklim Majlis Nurul Huda, Boto Village, Semanding District, Tuban, and to find out the level of community motivation to take part in the Majlis Taklim Nurul Huda Boto Village. This research is a field research, which directly examines the place of research in the majlis taklim Nurul Huda Mosque located on RT.01 RW.01 Boto village. The subjects in this study were pilgrims from the Taklim Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School in Boto Village, namely the data sources were 35 worshipers and 3 administrators and 5 teachers or caregivers of the Majlis Taklim Nurul Huda. While the object of this research was the motivation of the community to attend the recitation in the mjelis taklim Nurul Huda, Boto village, Semanding. Then in the technique of collecting data by means of observation, interviews, questionnaires, to caregivers of the majelis taklim, administrators of the majlis taklim, the congregation and the people who live around the taklim assembly.
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the motivation of the community to follow the recitation is very diverse. Like biogenetic motivation, sociogenetic motivation and theogenetic motivation. That is to increase the knowledge of religion, socialize with fellow citizens, also be an example of the example of the surrounding community in participating in the recitation, following the recitation can make themselves happy and comfortable, can strengthen the relationship, feel close to Allah SWT, and get inner peace, then following the recitation has become a necessity for a devout Muslim to Allah SWT, and added diligently to worship to Allah SWT after attending the recitation activity in the majlis taklim Nurul Huda, Boto Village. And regarding the level of motivation of the community to take part in the recitation in the Taklim assembly of Nurul Huda, Boto Village, it was classified as high and quite good seen from the biogenetic, sociogenetic and theogenetic theories.
PERANAN KOMITE SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI KABUPATEN TUBAN - Sutrisno Rachmat.docx
Authors: Sutrisno Rachmat  
Published: January 2021

Autonomy of education as a form of education decentralization results in an important concept for education implementations. One of them is School Based Management (MBS) which then forms School Committee and Education Board as society participations in the education field. Education is a shared responsibility between family, society, and government. Therefore, the school committee as an element of society affiliated in institutions of education has important and strategic roles in the implementation of education. Thus, its roles and functions need to be optimized to improve the quality of education.
In general, this study aims to describe objectively the roles of the school committee in improving the quality of education in Tuban Regency. As samples, four primary schools (elementary scholls and madrasah ibtidaiyah) are observed. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research in the form of naturalistic by design or research strategy of the case study. The types of data sources are (1) events, namely the role of school committees in schools, (2) Informants or interviewees consisting of element school committee, principals, and teachers, and (3) Archives or documents. Data collection is performed by observation, in-depth interviewing and document analysis. To analyze data, the interactive analysis model is conducted.
The results show that (1) In improving the quality of education, the school committee has collaborated with the school manager in various forms, as well as providing supports both morally and materially. (2) Giving considerations to the school is done through discussions of school committee members. (3) Instructions and supports are manifested by recommending to add the number of teaching staffs and educational personnel as needed. (4) Consideration in the determination and implementation of education policy is realized by the role of the school committee in arranging RAPBS, plenary meetings or school activities. (6) The monitoring is carried out periodically by requesting accountability reports of learning activities and financial management of the school to assure the transparency and accountability. (7) The mediation role is conducted by delivering government policies in the plenary meeting regarding the education program.
Based on the results mentioned, in improving the quality of education in school (madrasah), it is suggested that (1) the school committee is always active and creative in empowering the existing resources in schools and society to support the improvement of education optimally. (2) The school principal can cooperate with the school committee in synergy. (3) Teachers always take care the suggestions from school committee to improve the teaching quality and service for students. (4) Education Ministry and Education Board in Tuban as to their authorities always contribute to school committee to be more empowered in supporting government programs at the level of primary education units
The Influence of Lecturer’s Personality on Work Performance Through Mediation of Motivation (Case Studies in Private and Public Higher Institute of Education in Díli)
Authors: Andrade Elizabeth Da Silva , Amaral Alvaro Menezes , Da Costa Carla Alexandra 
Published: January 2021

Work Performance of lecturer becomes a determinant factor that gives an influence to the lecturer’s personality through the mediation of motivation. The purposes of this study as follows: (1) Test of the influence of lecturer’s personality on work achievement. (2) Test of lecturer’s personality in terms of motivation; (3) Test of lecturer’s personality in terms of work achievement; (4) Test of the impact of motivation mediation on relationship of lecturer’s personality and work achievement. The method used in this study is quantitative study through survey done for some lecturers as study correspondents in both Private and Public Institute of Higher Education in Dili. There are 1.805 total population and used Solving Formula in order to find 100 samples that become respondents. The research instrument of obtaining the data is via questionnaire that developed form previous research, that’s why there is no need to have both validation and reliability test instrument. The data analysis used SPSS and Smart-PLS 3.0 to analyze that data and hypothesis. The result shows that it does have positive relationship between the lecturer’s personality toward work achievement and it does have significant relationship between both variables. It also has positive and significant relationship between lecturer’s personality and motivation. Also, there is positive and significant relationship between variable of motivation and variable of of work achievement. Therefore, motivation can be a good mediation to influence positively and significantly of both lecturer’s personality and work achievement.
The Mediation Effect of Customer Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Service Quality and Customer Loyalty
Authors: Flores Ana Fransisca , Saldanha Estanislau Sousa , Vong Manuel 
Published: January 2021

Sustainability of hotel’s performance can be determined by service quality, satisfaction and customer loyalty. The level of customer satisfaction can be increased if hotels offer good quality performance, and so it can retain customers to stay in a hotel. Thus, this research aims to identify and explain the influence of service quality for customer loyalty and test the effect of customer satisfaction mediation for the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty in the room division of the hotel. This research was conducted at hotel industries in Dili. Respondents for this research were their customers, and research instruments were questionnaires adopted from previous researches, and SMART-PLS 3.0 was used to test the hypothesis. This research shows that service quality and customer satisfaction are not significant to influence customer loyalty in the room division of hotels in Dili. Moreover, customer satisfaction does not have the effect of mediation for the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty. This research can contribute to enrich the theory and empirical about service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. In a practical level, this research can help hotel managers to develop their strategies in order to retain their customers through good service quality. This research can also help the government to aquire data on the level of customer satisfaction for the service quality of hotels in Timor-Leste, and so can develop the policy of human capital training to improve service quality in hotels and other service industries
The transient impact of the African monsoon on Plio-Pleistocene Mediterranean sediments
Authors: de Boer Bas , Peters Marit , Lourens Lucas J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Over the Plio-Pleistocene interval a strong linkage exists between northern African climate changes and the supply of dust over the
surrounding oceans and continental runoff towards the Mediterranean Sea. Both these signatures in the sedimentary record are determined by
orbital cycles influencing glacial variability on the one hand and northern African monsoon intensity on the other hand.
In this paper, we use the intermediate-complexity model CLIMBER-2 to simulate African climate during the Plio-Pleistocene between 3.2 and 2.3 million years ago (Ma) and compare our simulations with existing and new climate reconstructions. The CLIMBER-2 model is externally forced with atmospheric
CO2 concentrations, ice sheet topography, and orbital variations, all of which strongly influence climate during the Pliocene and Pleistocene.
Our simulations indicate that the records of northern Africa climate oscillate in phase with climatic precession.
For the Earth's obliquity cycle, the time lag between the 41 000-year component in insolation forcing and the climatic response increased after
inception of Northern Hemisphere (NH) glaciation around 2.8 Ma.
To test the outcome of our simulations, we have put emphasis on the comparison between the simulated runoff of grid boxes encompassing the Sahara desert and the Sahel region and the sedimentary records of marine sediment cores from ODP Site 659 (Atlantic Ocean) and ODP Site 967 (Mediterranean).
In this study we will show for the first time an extended Ti∕Al record of Site 967 down to 3.2 Ma. This record strongly correlates with runoff in the Sahara and Sahel regions, whereas correlation with the dust record of Site 659 is moderate and slightly improves after NH ice sheet inception.
We investigated the transient variability of the individual and combined contributions of the Sahel and Sahara regions and found significant transient
behaviour overlapping the inception of NH ice sheets (2.8 Ma) and the Plio-Pleistocene transition (2.6 Ma). Prior to 2.8 Ma, a larger contribution from the Sahara
region is required to explain the variability of Mediterranean dust input. After this transition, we found that a more equal contribution of the two regions is
required, representing an increased influence of Sahel runoff and wet periods.
Assessing the impact of explosive eruptions of Fogo volcano (São Miguel, Azores) on the tourism economy
Authors: Medeiros Joana , Carmo Rita , Pimentel Adriano , Vieira José Cabral , Queiroz Gabriela 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The Azores are an active volcanic region that offers
exceptional conditions for nature-based tourism, one of the main axes of
economic growth in the archipelago. A future volcanic eruption may have
long-term consequences to this economic sector. Therefore, it is fundamental
to assess its vulnerability to volcanic hazards in order to try to mitigate
the associated risk. This study proposes a new approach to assessing the
economic impact of explosive eruptions on the tourism sector. We considered
two eruptive scenarios for Fogo volcano (São Miguel Island), the most
probable (Volcanic Explosivity Index, VEI, 4 sub-Plinian eruption) and the worst-case (VEI 5 Plinian
eruption), both producing tephra fallout and pyroclastic density currents.
The results of numerical simulations were overlaid with tourism-related
buildings and infrastructure of Vila Franca do Campo municipality to
identify the elements at risk. The loss present value method was used to
estimate the benefits generated by the accommodation units over 30 years for
different economic scenarios. The assessment of the economic impact using
2018 indicators reveals that in a near-total-destruction scenario, the
economic loss is approximately EUR 145 million (considering a 2 %
discount rate). This approach can also be applied to other volcanic regions,
geologic hazards and economic sectors.
Refletindo sobre a formação de professores aos 10 anos de implantação da Licenciatura de Artes Visuais: relato de uma experiência.
Authors: Subtil Maria José , Vittet Luizana Pellizzari 
Published: January 2021

O trabalho relata a experiência de uma oficina de criação a partir de estudos, apreciações e reflexões sobre arte contemporânea envolvendo alunos da Licenciatura em Artes Visuais da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (PR). Objetivou-se levantar as possibilidades de intervenção nas concepções e práticas dos alunos sobre arte e ensino de arte. A proposta foi desencadeada por uma pesquisa dos antecedentes escolares dos licenciandos que revelou práticas reducionistas em Artes visuais como: desenho livre, preenchimento de mimeografados e trabalhos manuais associados às datas comemorativas. Contatou-se que essas vivências resultaram numa concepção estética que privilegia o figurativismo e o realismo como únicas formas de representação da realidade. A 26ª Bienal Internacional de São Paulo (2004) foi o evento catalizador da experiência teórico/pratica da oficina de criação. Como referencial teórico-metodológico geral foram utilizados prioritariamente autores e conceitos embasados no materialismo histórico e dialético quanto a historia da arte e sua função sociedade e na compreensão das relações entre as concepções de arte e estética e praticas artísticas escolares. A pesquisa-ação usada como estratégia metodológica deduziu possibilidades educativas na formação de professores de artes visuais através das práticas e estudos experienciados na oficina.
Digital Humanities Approach to Comparative Literature: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Peng Qinglong 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Over the past decade, digital humanities scholarship has developed dramatically in Anglosphere universities. However, elsewhere such as China Mainland, little interest is yet visible in this scholarship. Still controversial over its methodology and epistemology, and too early to predict its future, digital humanities scholars have made respectful and encouraging commitments and accomplishments. The self-protection of humanities from further marginalization, through intersection with and integration of techno-humanities, is in line with the well-established value of innovation and the ubiquitous needs of social improvement. From both a macro and micro perspective, the author of this article contends that digital humanities scholarship can contribute to the humanities as a whole, by expanding comparative literature studies with data-based empiricism. However, as a new approach to comparative literature, digital humanities is still in its fledgling stage and faces a slew of challenges: inadequate involvement from humanities scholars, undefined boundaries within humanities disciplines, lack of global recognition, and immature theoretical models to propel future research.
Conversation Analysis-Informed Instruction of -Nya and -Ni as Stance Alignment Markers
Authors: Jeong Seunggon , Bae Eun Young , Ahn Jaerin 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Stancetaking is a crucial element of a language user's pragmatic competence. This study presents Korean language teaching materials and activities geared to help learners expand their linguistic repertoire for stancetaking. Based on the findings from Jeong's conversation analytic study (2018) on -nya and -ni as divergent and convergent alignment markers, respectively, the present study proposes a 60-minute lesson aimed at teaching the pragmatic functions of -nya and -ni to intermediate level learners of Korean. Included in the lesson are diverse and engaging teaching resources grounded in authentic dialogues as well as dialogues created to reflect relevant research findings. This study demonstrates how conversation analysis (CA) findings of interactional practices or pragmatic functions of linguistic items in Korean can be a useful basis for developing intriguing Korean language teaching materials/activities that reflect authentic language use. The present study is thus a significant attempt to bridge CA findings and Korean language pedagogy to improve Korean language learners' pragmatic competence.
How to Teach KFL Learners the Practice of Reporting the Talk of Others in Interaction
Authors: Kim Mary Shin 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Examining the findings from conversation analysis studies that reveal the dynamic and interactive features of Korean reported talk, this article discusses how to teach KFL (Korean as a Foreign Language) learners the practice of reporting the talk of others in spontaneous interaction. It presents interaction-based instructional materials and step-by-step activities that provide opportunities for learners to become aware of the diverse designs, functions, and positions of reported talk. The article addresses how to bridge the gap between the way reported talk is taught in Korean language classrooms and the way it is actually designed and utilized by participants in social interaction.
Child Social Protection: Accessible by All or None? A Qualitative Analysis of Child Protection Workers Views in Albania
Authors: Agolli Nasufi Irida , Bruci Anxhela 
Published: January 2021

Limited research has focused on the challenges of child protection workers involved in the social protection system
in Albania. Despite the changes that social protection has undergone over the last years, obstacles arise in the
implementation process. Regardless of the strategies and programs targeting child protection in Albania children
have not been protected from exploitation and other life-threatening risks. Mainly non-governmental organizations
and stakeholders who support the child social protection system in Albania have been involved in continuous efforts
to identify what is missing, and what needs to improve regarding the child social protection system. This paper
presents the experiences of child protection workers on how the current social protection system responds to the
needs of children and their families. The data was collected from 10 child protection workers in Albania using
in-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews. This research found that there is a gap in the distribution of services
between urban and rural areas preventing beneficiaries who live in rural areas to access social services. Some of the
major challenges that emerged by the majority of interviewees were lack of training, weak institutional cooperation
accompanied by the need for emergency centers to assist children at risk of exploitation and abuse.
Does Open Biopsy Before Mastectomy Affect the Prevalence of So-called Axillary Lymph Node Micrometastases Detected Immunohistochemically?
Authors: De Petris Giovanni , Gnepp Douglas R. , Henley John D. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective.—To determine the effect of a previous open biopsy on the presence of immunohistochemically detected micrometastases, particularly single cells, in axillary lymph nodes in patients with “node-negative” invasive breast carcinoma.
Methods.—Node-negative breast cancer patients were divided into group 1 (diagnostic frozen-section biopsy with immediate mastectomy and axillary dissection) and group 2 (open surgical biopsy with temporally delayed mastectomy and axillary dissection). Archival slides of lymph nodes were examined and new sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemically with a cytokeratin cocktail to detect micrometastases.
Results.—Four (12%) of 33 patients had unequivocal lymph node metastases on additional hematoxylin-eosin sections (3 cases) or review of original material (1 case). Immunohistochemical analysis contributed additional data in only 1 group 2 patient. In this case a single strongly keratin-positive sinus-based cell was detected in 1 lymph node.
Conclusion.—The study suggests that previous surgical biopsy of the breast does not increase the incidence of immunohistochemically detected keratin positive cells in axillary lymph nodes.
Pseudoanaplastic Giant Cell Tumor of Bone
Authors: Layfield Lester J. , Bentley Rex C. , Mirra Joseph M. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractMarked nuclear atypia can be found in a variety of benign mesenchymal tumors, including ancient schwannomas, symplastic leiomyomas, osteoblastomas, and chondromyxoid fibromas. Such nuclear atypia is believed to represent a degenerative phenomenon and does not indicate aggressive behavior. Separation of these pleomorphic but benign lesions from true sarcomas may be difficult. We are aware of only one prior description of such degenerative atypia in benign giant cell tumor of bone. We report a benign giant cell tumor of bone arising in the sacrum of a 21-year-old white female. Preoperative embolization of this lesion had been performed, and subsequent curetting revealed marked atypia suggestive of an anaplastic malignancy. However, only very rare mitotic figures were present, and the radiographs were consistent with a benign giant cell tumor. A diagnosis of benign giant cell tumor was made, and no recurrence or metastases have been observed during the 4-year postoperative period.
Flow Cytometric Immunophenotyping of Bone Marrow Core Biopsies
Authors: Dunphy Cherie H. , Dunphy Frank R. , Visconti John L. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective.—To report a method for flow cytometric immunophenotyping (FCI) bone marrow (BM) core biopsies in patients with hematologic malignancies of the BM who present with a failed BM aspiration (“dry tap”).
Design and Setting.—Core biopsy specimens of BM were obtained from 8 patients who presented with previously undiagnosed hematologic malignancies arising in (7 cases) or secondarily involving (1 case) the BM and a dry tap. Suspensions of the BM core biopsy specimens were prepared and analyzed by FCI methods.
Data Extraction and Data Synthesis.—The FCI data were analyzed in conjunction with cytomorphologic, histologic, immunohistochemical, and cytogenetic findings in all cases to determine a final diagnosis.
Conclusions.—The prepared BM core suspensions were viable and allowed for a complete immunophenotype profile by FCI in all cases, resulting in a clear definition of the cell of origin of the hematologic malignancy. Because of lack of preservation of architectural features and the potential for artifactual alterations of the relative frequency of abnormal cells, the FCI data must always be correlated with histologic sections of the BM biopsy.