bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERGESERAN BUDAYA DALAM MASYARAKAT (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP LAGU-LAGU DANGDUT MASA KINI) <em>(CULTURE SHIFT IN SOCIETY (SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY ON RECENT DANGDUTâ€™S SONGS))</em>
Authors: Setyaningsih Nur Ramadhoni 
Published: May 2021

Bahasa dan musik bersifat saling mengisi dalam kegiatan bermusik. Setiap ungkapan musik dilantunkan dalam bentuk bahasa yang menyentuh dan harus mampu menarik perhatian pendengarnya. Bahasa dalam musik dapat dilihat melalui tampilan teks dan lirik lagu. Liriklirik lagu dalam musik tidak hanya menjadi alat ekspresi diri dari penyanyi maupun pencipta lagu, tetapi sekaligus menjadi gambaran perilaku dan perasaan yang berkembang di masyarakat. Kajian ini berusaha mengupas tentang bahasa yang ada dalam lirik lagu serta gambaran yang ada dalam masyarakat berdasarkan lirik lagu tersebut. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat secara teoritis untuk ilmu sosiolinguistik terutama dalam hal variasi kebahasaan dalam lirik lagu juga tentang hakikat fungsi bahasa dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, dapat pula dimanfaatkan secara praktis dalam hubungannya dengan pengembalian etika masyarakat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengunduh dari internet serta mendengarkan radio dan kecenderungan masyarakat dalam bernyanyi. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan dapat dideskripsikan bahwa keunikan bahasa dalam lirik lagu dangdut masa kini dapat dilihat dari rima dan pilihan kata. Sementara itu, kondisi masyarakat yang terpotret berdasarkan lirik lagu dangdut masa kini menunjukkan adanya perubahan pola pikir masyarakat. Hal-hal yang pada mulanya dianggap tabu menjadi hal yang lumrah untuk diungkapkan. Budaya materialisme dan konsumerisme telah masuk dalam masyarakat.Â ABSTRACT Language and music complete each other in the music activities. Every musical expression is played in touched language and must be able to attract the attention of the hearers. The language in music could be seen through its texts and song lyrics. The song lyrics in the music not only become mean of self expression from the singer or the song composers, but also become the reï¬‚ ection of the feeling and attitude growing in society. This research studied the language in the song lyrics and the reï¬‚ ection of the society based on the song lyrics. This research is aimed to be beneï¬ cial theoretically for sociolinguistics particularly in the ï¬ eld of language variation in the song lyrics as well as the nature of the language function in society. In practice, this research is also beneï¬ cial in recovering the ethic in society. The data was taken by downloading from the internet and listening to radio as well as the tendency of the society in singing. Based on the research, it could be described that the language uniqueness in the recent dangdut song lyrics could be seen from the rhyme and the diction. While, the condition of the society could be captured based on the recent dangdut song lyrics showed the thought pattern of the society. There are issues which previously considered taboo to be revealed but become common. Materialism and consumerism culture have diffused in society.Â
Mobile Health Treatment Support Intervention for HIV and Tuberculosis in Mozambique Perspectives of Patients and Healthcare Workers: A Literature Review
Authors: Wicaksi Damon 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) and HIV / AIDS are two major diseases that are the focus of public health. TB and HIV can each cause death due to infection, if TB accompanies AIDS it can cause the death of one in three patients with AIDS, in Mozambique 1.5 million people were infected with HIV/AIDS and 223 new patients were infected and 108 died due to HIV per day.
Method: The critical appraisal tool used in the discussion of this journal is CASP (Critical Appraisal Skill Program). In this study, using RCTs involving 404 TB and HIV patients. However, the journal does not explain how to take it randomly.
Result: Most of the patients (HIV 82% [56/68], TB 97% [65/67]) reported that they did not skip their drug collection at any time. This is consistent with the medication collection rates recorded in the patient database (78% and 94%, respectively) The experimental and control groups received the same treatment. This is shown in the journal in the discussion chapter which states that this study found that retention of antiretroviral therapy was very good in the control and intervention groups (91% vs 94%).
Conclusion: Research results from this journal can be used as input and as material for reflection for health workers that currently the challenge faced by health workers is the creation of innovations related to interventions in the community.
Telemonitoring is Acceptable Amongst Community Dwelling Older Australians with Chronic Conditions: A Literature Review
Authors: Dwi Agustin Yuana 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Chronic disease is a serious health problem and the leading cause of death in the world. In 2008, chronic disease caused the death of 36 million people worldwide, or the equivalent of 36% of the world's deaths. Chronic conditions accounted for about 9 out of every 10 deaths in Australia in 2015.
Method: This study used pretest and posttest methods for telemonitoring intervention in the elderly with chronic conditions. The method of using telemonitoring was explained by the researcher before the research was carried out, this is evident by 20 respondents out of 21 respondents who stated that the explanation of computer use was easy to understand, and more than half of the respondents stated that the computerized system in telemonitoring was easy to use.
Result: The results of the research in this journal article explain that more than half of the research respondents would recommend using telemonitoring every day to their family and friends. This proves that the use of telemonitoring can be accepted by the elderly in Australia.
Conclusion: chronic disease conditions experienced by the elderly can be prevented by using telemonitoring which can help evaluate the health conditions of the elderly without having home visits, because nurses will know the condition of the elderly/patients who are at home every day.
Effect of Theory-Based Training Intervention on Physical Activity and Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients a Randomized Control Trial: A Literature Review
Authors: Widyarani Destia 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Hypertension is a disease that is a serious health problem in society, this is due to the high number of morbidity and mortality due to hypertension each year. Hypertension is the third leading cause of death worldwide, with 7.5 million deaths annually (12.8% of all deaths). Prevention that can be done to avoid complications due to hypertension according to the Sevent Report of the Joint National Committee (JNC 7) is lifestyle modification.
Method: method of calculating the sample clearly has been explained, namely that after obtaining the number of sample populations, the respondents were divided into the treatment group and the control group (39 people each). In each group, the initial systolic blood pressure was measured, with the mean systolic blood pressure for the treatment group
Result: Measurements were made with a brisk 30 minute walk with an intensity value of 40% -60% of the maximum reserve heart rate. The determination of outcome measures was carried out twice, namely the first before intervention and the second measurement after the intervention for three months. Some of the components measured are exercise self-efficacy (ESE), healthy behavior, physical activity, intensity of walking, and 24 hours of ambulatory blood pressure (ABP).
Conclusion: One of the usual lifestyle modifications is aerobic or physical activity such as walking fast (at least 30 minutes most days of the week). To form healthy behavior in hypertensive patients, it is necessary to apply a theory that helps in understanding the importance of lifestyle modification in hypertensive patients.
The Effectiveness of Family Communication Strategies for Family Members with Health Problems: A Systematic Review
Authors: Riskika Siti , Restu Pertiwi Melinda , Anggun Primasari Nessy , Salamung Niswa 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Many things are done by a person to get peace in his life, but sometimes someone does not realize the importance of interacting with other people, in this case communication. Communication is very crucial in life, especially in family life. Someone who is experiencing illness also needs clear communication to help the healing process, be it communication with family or communication with health workers.
Method: The literature search was carried out by looking for literature studies in Scopus and in ScienceDirect with the theme of communication in the family.
Results: After applying the eligibility criteria in the review, the 15 studies that had been obtained were included. The 15 studies, it shows that the communication provided by the family to other family members is very important in supporting the recovery of a sick family member, even a baby who is sick will gradually improve if he gets good communication from his mother, in the form of communication with physical contact. and attachment. The study of communication is important considering that many do not understand that communication is very important in life. Effective and open communication is also one of the keys to achieving a harmonious life in the family.
Conclusion: Effective and open communication is important to apply, especially in family life, and also in the hospital environment, good communication between health workers, patients and families will help heal patients who are experiencing illness
Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil Melakukan Antenatal Care (ANC)
Authors: Sirait Sri Hernawati 
Published: May 2021

Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingginya angka kematian ibu adalah sikap dan perilaku ibu selama hamil dan didukung oleh pengetahuan ibu terhadap kehamilannya. Asuhan antenatal care penting untuk menjamin bahwa proses alamiah dari kehamilan berjalan normal dan mendeteksi ibu hamil yang tidak normal sehingga komplikasi obstetri yang mungkin terjadi selama kehamilan dapat dideteksi secara dini serta ditangani secara memadai. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil melakukan antenatal care di Klinik Bidan E.S Pematangsiantar periode Januari - Maret 2016. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang melakukan antenatal care di Klinik Bidan E.S. Pematangsiantar periode Januari - Maret 2016, sejumlah 35 orang ibu hamil. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian. Data diuji dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan p < 0,05 dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil melakukan ANC berdasarkan hasil uji yang dilakukan adalah umur kehamilan dengan nilai p = 0,002, pendidikan dengan nilai p = 0,001, pekerjaan dengan nilai p = 0,000, sumber informasi dengan nilai p = 0,004, jarak tempuh ibu dengan nilai p = 0,003, dukungan suami dengan nilai p = 0,003, pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan nilai p = 0,000. Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil hendaknya rajin berkunjung untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan terlebih mengenai antenatal care, serta mau mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan yang berdampak baik untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan.
THE INCUBATION PERIOD OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) IN PETALING DISTRICT, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Hanafiah Ainul Nadziha , Cheng Lee Soo , Kuay Lim Kuang , Ramlan Waramlah , Raj Diana , Hussin Shiehafiel Fieqri , Sanaudi Ridwan , Abu Sapian Roslinda , Musa Nurul Syarbani Eliana , Yusoff Mohamed Paid 
Published: May 2021

The outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the world with over two million cases globally. Malaysia has witnessed over 5,000 with almost 100 deaths as of 22 April 2020. Knowledge on the incubation period of COVID-19 is scarce due to the novelty of the virus. The aim of this study was to determine the incubation period of COVID-19 infection in the district of Petaling in Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the Petaling District Health Office. We analysed data of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases notified to the Petaling District Health Office between 3 February 2020 and 13 April 2020. Our study included 219 cases. The median incubation period of COVID-19 among the cases was five days (interquartile range 3.0-8.0). Four main clusters were identified, with significant difference found between two of the clusters. Cluster A has a shorter incubation period 3.5 (3.0-6.8) compared to cluster B as most of the confirmed cases knew the source of infection. COVID-19 incubation period in Petaling, Malaysia fits within the range estimated by the World Health Organization. Based on the upper value of the incubation period interquartile range in our study, the length of quarantine and period of contact tracing should be at least 8 days. This finding is in accordance with our current practice to control the spread of COVID-19
KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS LEVEL OF THE SOCIETY ABOUT COVID-19 IN TURKEY: A CROSS SECTIONAL RESEARCH
Authors: Kıraç Ramazan , Cavmak Dogancan , Soyler Sait 
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 is a newly discovered type of virus. It is known that the disease is transmitted by droplets. The best way of protection from COVID-19 is social isolation and high level of knowledge and awareness. The study aims to determine knowledge and awareness level of the Turkish society about COVID-19. The study is cross-sectional and quantitative which conducted in Turkey’s six largest cities. An online questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data. A total of 970 respondents were included in the study. The general knowledge and awareness level of the respondents was found 81%. It was determined that knowledge and awareness scores significantly differed across gender. The groups with higher education gave significantly higher correct answers regarding the new type of coronavirus. It was found that the knowledge and awareness level of women about new type of coronavirus was significantly higher than men. Countries around the world have been making great efforts to stop the spread of the virus. There are many measures implemented for this purpose. However, general level of knowledge regarding COVID-19 is critical to implementing the measures and preventing infection. Therefore, the studies on population to detect knowledge level is important for decision making. In this study, it was determined that COVID-19 knowledge and awareness levels of men, people with low education level and the respondents who prefer television as a channel of obtaining information were low compared to the other groups. Therefore, it is recommended to increase awareness raising activities especially for these groups.
Palliative stent use in oncological patient with digestive intolerance secondary to gastric compression due to localized carcinomatous ascites.
Authors: Mirón Fernández I , Romacho López L , Durán Campos A , González Sánchez A , Aranda Narváez J , Titos García A 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

El carcinoma seroso de ovario es un tumor peritoneal multicéntrico que supone el 70-80% de las neoplasias malignas ováricas. Se diagnostica hasta en un 50% de los casos en fase avanzada con afectación peritoneal. En la etapa terminal de la enfermedad las pacientes pueden presentar ascitis refractaria con necesidad de evacuación periódica.

Hasta la fecha no había constancia en la literatura de la utilización de stents para drenaje de colecciones ascíticas loculadas en pacientes en situación paliativa. El uso de estas prótesis se había limitado al tratamiento de necrosectomías pancreáticas o drenaje de pseudoquistes pero en los últimos años se han ido ampliando sus indicaciones. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con cáncer de ovario Estadio IIIC de la FIGO en situación paliativa con intolerancia digestiva secundaria a compresión gástrica extrínseca por colección ascítica resuelta con prótesis Hot Axios™.
Giant primary peritoneal mesothelioma in the diaphragm
Authors: Peña Barturen C , Valverde Martínez A , Varela Recio J , Espinosa Jiménez D , Pacheco García JM 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

El mesotelioma maligno es un tumor poco frecuente pero está asociado a una alta mortalidad y se considera por tanto un tumor muy agresivo con una incidencia que va aumentando en todo el mundo. Se origina más frecuentemente en las membranas serosas pleurales, seguido del peritoneo, pericardio y la túnica vaginalis,suponiendo los mesoteliomas peritoneales un 10-15% de todos los casos de mesotelioma. La TAC es la prueba diagnóstica de elección pero para el diagnóstico definitivo es necesaria la inmunohistoquímica.

El tratamiento del mesotelioma peritoneal maligno precisa un tratamiento multimodal por lo que es necesario un comité multidisciplinar. El tratamiento estándar para pacientes seleccionados con mesotelioma maligno incluye cirugía citorreductora y quimioterapia hipertérmica intraperitoneal, mientras que los mesoteliomas irresecables se pueden beneficiar de tratamiento combinado con quimioterapia, radioterapia e inmunoterapia. Actualmente hay varios ensayos clínicos para conocer mejor las características de dicha neoplasia.
Acute acalculous cholecystitis in children, a rare cause of acute abdomen
Authors: Garrido Márquez I , Moya Sánchez E , Pérez Naranjo P 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

La colecistitis aguda consiste en una inflamación de la vesícula que normalmente va asociada a litiasis o barro biliar, pero que en determinadas ocasiones aparece estando la vesícula vacía (alitiásica). Si bien en la población pediátrica es una patología infrecuente, hasta el 30% de las colecistitis agudas infantiles son alitiásicas. La sintomatología y el diagnóstico son similares a los casos adultos, siendo la prueba de elección la ecografía abdominal, con hallazgos típicos de engrosamiento parietal y vesícula hidrópica. El tratamiento inicial será conservador, reservándose la cirugía para los casos más avanzados y con complicaciones.
Selective biopsy of the sentinel node in a local hospital, magnetic detetection, the role of ferromagnetic seeds.
Authors: Garcia-Ramos Aguirre J , Valdivia Risc J , Espinola Cortes N , Ochoa Labarta L 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

Conclusiones: Los diferentes estudios han demostrado que la técnica de SentiMag para la detección del ganglio centinela en el cáncer de mama no es inferior a las técnicas convencionales, aportando ventajas y grandes expectativas que permiten que esta técnica sea asequible para cualquier centro que no disponga de servicios de medicina nuclear, como suceden en los hospitales comarcales.
The role of breast surgery in M1 patients
Authors: García Redondo M , Pareja López A , Bazán Hinojo MC , Rodríguez Alonso JM , Reina Duarte AJ 
Published: May 2021

Resumen

Introducción: El cáncer de mama metastásico se considera una enfermedad incurable. En los países desarrollados se calcula que entre el 3,5 y el 7% de los cánceres de mama son metastásicos al diagnóstico. En los países en vías de desarrollo pueden representar hasta el 25% de los diagnósticos. En los últimos años se ha descubierto un grupo de pacientes con metástasis limitadas que se podrían beneficiar de un abordaje quirúrgico en combinación con la terapia sistémica. Gracias a la mejora del diagnóstico por imagen este grupo de pacientes oligometastásicas está en aumento.

Cirugía del tumor primario: Eliminar el tumor primario puede suponer una disminución de la carga tumoral y una sensibilización al tratamiento sistémico. Diversos estudios han puesto de manifiesto un aumento de la supervivencia en estos casos, siempre que se asocie terapia sistémica y en pacientes seleccionados.

Cirugía de las metástasis: La resección de las metástasis en pacientes con respuesta completa o intervalo libre de enfermedad prolongado aumenta la supervivencia global. Se debe proponer metastasectomía en toda mujer con enfermedad M1 limitada, con edad menor de 55 años, ECOG <2, tumores RE/RP o HER2 positivos y grado favorable.

Efecto abscopal e inmunoterapia: El efecto abscopal permite el control local y sistémico de la enfermedad tumoral. La radiación local es capaz de mejorar la respuesta sistémica alterando los mecanismos de defensa tumorales a nivel local.

Conclusiones: En pacientes M1 seleccionados, la intervención sobre el tumor primario y/o sobre enfermedad metastásica limitada, puede cambiar el pronóstico global de la paciente.
The Eﬃcacy and Safety of Riamilovir in the Treatment of Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Sabitov А. U. , Sorokin Р. V. , Dashutina S. U. 
Published: May 2021

Aim. Evaluation of the eﬃcacy, safety, and tolerability of Riamilovir (trade name «Triazavirin®») in patients with mild COVID-19.Materials and methods. The randomized open-label study included 120 patients with clinical and epidemiological manifestations of coronavirus infection and its laboratory (PCR) conﬁrmation.Results. The eﬃcacy, safety, as well as good tolerability of Riamilovir in the treatment of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) have been established.Conclusion. The results of the study on the eﬃcacy, safety, and tolerability of Riamilovir allow us to recommend it as a means of etiotropic therapy of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19).
İlaç Zehirlenmesi ile Acil Servise Başvuran Vakaların İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖDEMİŞ Harika , ÇAVUŞ Umut , YILDIRIM Sinan 
Published: May 2021

Giriş: İlaç zehirlenmeleri acil servis başvuruları arasında önemli bir başlığı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; bir yıl boyunca acil servise başvuran ilaç zehirlenmeleri vakalarının demografik ve klinik özelliklerinin tanımlanmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmada acil tıp kliniğine 1 Ocak-31 Aralık 2011 tarihleri arasında ilaç zehirlenmesi tanısı ile başvuran 18 yaşından büyük hastaların özellikleri incelendi.
Bulgular: İlaç zehirlenmeleri tüm acil başvurularının %0.2’sini oluşturmaktadır. Vakaların %69.6’sı kadın ve grubun yaş ortancası 28 (23-25) idi. En sık başvuru Ocak ayında iken en az başvuru Temmuz ve Ağustos ayları idi. Vakaların %35.7’si saat 20.00-24.00 arasında acil servise getirildi. Vakaların %65.4’ü ilaç alımını takiben iki saat içinde hastaneye başvurmuştur. Vakaların %71.9’u tek çeşit ilaç alırken %28.1’i birden fazla çeşit ilaç almıştır. İlaç zehirlenmesi vakalarının %69.6’sı 24 saat içinde acil servisten taburcu edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda saptanan demografik özellikler Türkiye’deki çeşitli sağlık kurumlarından bildirilen sonuçlarla uyumludur. İleriye dönük çalışma tasarımı ile planlanacak çalışmalarla bilgilerin hasta başında toplanması, hasta özelliklerinin daha iyi tanılanmasını ve sağlık hizmetlerinin daha iyi planlanmasını sağlayacaktır.