bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Firm Governance and Functional Strengths: The Impact of Board Diversity on Firm Marketing Capability
Authors: Sun Wenbin , Xu Xiaobo , Govind Rahul 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe traditional view of firm capability building stems from the strategic as well as the tactical levels of firm activities. However, corporate governance entities such as the board may exert influence on firm capabilities by creating the necessary architectural basis and resource configurations that drive the development of firm capability. The current research bridges this important gap and connects firm boardroom diversity to marketing‐side capability. This link is investigated more deeply by including two moderating factors – firm size and CEO power – to present an enriched model of the relationship. Results from our analyses show that an increase in board diversity significantly improves marketing capability. Further, this relationship is stronger (a) for firms that are smaller and (b) for firms with lower CEO power. This study provides useful contributions towards firm board diversity research, as well as for firm capability building in the marketing area.
Alchemical dragons: Winnicott’s reaching towards the objective psyche
Authors: Meredith‐Owen William 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis paper was presented to the inaugural joint conference of The Society of Analytical Psychology and the West Midlands Institute of Psychotherapy in the autumn of 2020. It develops the author’s interest (2011, 2015, 2016) in Winnicott’s engagement with Jung by looking at the imagery of Michael Maier’s alchemical work of 1617, Atalanta Fugiens, through the lens of Matte Blanco’s bi‐logic.
A response to William Meredith‐Owen’s ‘Alchemical dragons: Winnicott’s reaching towards the objective psyche’
Authors: Mabhikwa Hellen 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis paper was presented as a response to Meredith‐Owen’s paper at the inaugural joint conference of The Society of Analytical Psychology and the West Midlands Institute of Psychotherapy in autumn 2020. The author considers the constraints on the personal mother’s capacity to facilitate the integration of both the shadow and the unrepressed unconscious. Such a difficult task requires the involvement of an enabling cultural matrix mediated by socio‐political systems and structures. The improvement of this cultural matrix relies on alchemical‐like processes which would help understanding develop beyond one’s own point of view.
Reflections on the role of the analytic setting in the light of COVID‐19
Authors: Wiener Jan 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThere have been many reflections, both individual and collective within our Institutes, on the effects on our work with patients caused by COVID‐19 and the requirement to move suddenly from the setting of our own consulting rooms to working with patients online (see also, the previous issue of this Journal). This paper focuses on what we have learned from these experiences that can add to our knowledge about the role of the setting in analytic work. Drawing on Bleger’s (1967) seminal paper highlighting the usual setting as a mute projection carrier for primitive wishes and affects, the paper explores how different patients have reacted to the loss of the analyst as the guardian of the setting and in particular as an embodied presence. Some key questions and challenges for both patients and analysts during the pandemic, when ‘the setting begins to weep’, are explored.
A temporal perspective on refugee employment – Advancing HRM theory and practice
Authors: Szkudlarek Betina , Nardon Luciara , Toh Soo Min 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAs the number of refugees worldwide continues to increase, Human Resource Management (HRM) scholars and practitioners have an opportunity to rethink their role in advancing workforce integration for this highly vulnerable group of jobseekers. In this introduction to a special issue on refugee workforce integration, we argue that in order to promote comprehensive and sustainable solutions, scholars and practitioners alike need to understand refugee employment as a long‐term undertaking. We propose a four‐phase temporal model of refugee workforce integration, highlighting the potential role of HRM at the various stages of the integration process. We identify practical recommendations for HRM professionals to consider and several areas for future research in support of evidence‐based solutions. While our paper focuses specifically on refugee employment, we argue that temporality should be considered by all HRM scholars working within the domain of global mobility.
Network Accountability in Healthcare: A Perspective from a First Nations Community in Canada*
Authors: Ufodike Akolisa , Okafor Oliver Nnamdi , Opara Michael 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThis study examines the role of accountability in the governance and delivery of healthcare to a First Nations community in Canada. Drawing on actor network theory, this study explores the role of accountability in the formation and sustenance of a healthcare network using the case study of a First Nations healthcare organization. The study provides insights into how accountability helps to sustain a network of actors with divergent interests and a plurality of strategies. It finds that network accountability is the central mechanism that motivates the principal actors in the network to reconstitute themselves and converge around the purpose of strengthening governance. This study also finds evidence of accountability as a multidimensional construct that facilitates the sustenance of the federal government as the controlling actor in the network. This study provides fresh empirical insights gained from a flesh‐and‐blood, actual network that acknowledges the context of a marginalized group—namely, First Nations peoples. Furthermore, this study extends and presents a viable accountability model that can be adopted as the federal government enters into self‐governance agreements with First Nations peoples. In contrast to the dominant literature on accountability, this study adopts the unique context of a marginalized group in a market‐based developed economy.
Does cannabis use in adolescence predict self‐harm or suicide? Results from a Finnish Birth Cohort Study
Authors: Denissoff Alexander , Niemelä Solja , Scott James G. , Salom Caroline L. , Hielscher Emily , Miettunen Jouko , Alakokkare Anni‐Emilia , Mustonen Antti 
Published: November 2021

AbstractObjectiveLongitudinal studies examining the association between adolescent cannabis use and self‐harm are rare, heterogeneous and mixed in their conclusions. We study this association utilizing a large general population‐based sample with prospective data.MethodsThe Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (n = 6582) with linkage to nationwide register data was used to study the association of self‐reported cannabis use at age 15–16 years and self‐harm and suicide death until age 33 (until year 2018), based on register information. Cox regression analysis with Hazard Ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) was used. Psychiatric disorders, parental psychiatric disorders and other substance use were considered as confounders.ResultsIn all, 6582 (49.2% male) were included in the analysis, and 377 adolescents (5.7%) reported any cannabis use until the age of 15–16 years. Based on register information, 79 (55.7% male) had visited in health care services due to self‐harm, and 22 (90.1% male) had died by suicide. In crude analyses, adolescent cannabis use was associated with self‐harm (HR = 3.93; 95% CI 2.24–6.90). The association between cannabis use and self‐harm remained statistically significant after adjusting for sex, psychiatric disorders at baseline, frequent alcohol intoxications, other illicit drug use, and parental psychiatric disorders (HR 2.06; 95% CI 1.07–3.95). In contrast, the association of cannabis use with suicide did not reach statistical significance even in crude analysis (HR 2.60; 95% CI 0.77–8.78).ConclusionCannabis use in adolescence may increase risk of self‐harm independent of adolescent psychopathology and other substance use.
‘We couldn't have managed without your team’: A collaborative palliative care response to the COVID‐19 pandemic in residential aged care
Authors: Runacres Fiona , Steele Patrick , Hudson Jade , Bills Maryann , Poon Peter 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe global COVID‐19 pandemic has challenged healthcare, aged care and palliative care provision in ways previously unimaginable. In Australia, this has been felt particularly amongst our most vulnerable members of society, those residing in residential aged care. Currently representing the majority (75%) of COVID‐19 deaths and health‐care worker infections, this vulnerable sector has borne the greatest impact. A collaborative response comprising a tertiary hospital palliative care outreach service, residential InReach geriatric service and a community palliative care service effectively delivered comprehensive and timely specialist care to residents infected with COVID‐19. Daily videoconferencing rounds were efficient, minimised infection risk and facilitated family members attending virtually during patient assessments and care planning discussions. This model was both reactive and proactive and importantly scalable should further infective outbreaks occur in Australasian residential aged care facilities.
PASI vs PO‐PASI: Patient‐Oriented PASI (PO‐PASI) is comparable to clinician score PASI
Authors: Montes de Oca Pedrosa Abraham , Oakley Amanda , Rogers Jean , Rangaitaha Epiha Mikey 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis comparative observational study aimed to validate an online Patient‐oriented Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PO‐PASI) by comparing it against the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), of 97 adult participants with chronic plaque psoriasis. Pearson's correlation coefficient of 0.866 (P‐value = 0.0001) showed a strong positive linear correlation, and interclass correlation coefficients [ICC scores = 0.864 [95% confidence intervals (CIs) (0.803 < ICC < 0.907)]] suggest an interrater reliability of ‘good’ to ‘excellent’ when comparing PO‐PASI to the PASI score. Additionally, we compared PO‐PASI and PASI with DLQI and demonstrated an overall stronger positive correlation between PO‐PASI and DLQI when compared to PASI.
Cross‐sectional survey of rehabilitation service availability for stroke and hip fracture in Australian public hospitals
Authors: Vratsistas‐Curto Angela , Shiner Christine T. , Klein Linda , Faux Steven G. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo describe the rehabilitation services available for people with stroke and hip fracture across New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory metropolitan and rural/regional public hospitals in Australia.DesignA cross‐sectional study design was used.SettingNew South Wales/Australian Capital Territory public hospital providing rehabilitation services for stroke and hip fracture.ParticipantsDelegates from 59 eligible hospitals.InterventionInformation about the type, number and availability of inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation services at each hospital was collected via survey.Main outcome measuresCounts, percentages, mean (SD), median (IQR) were used to quantify the number and type of inpatient and outpatient services available.ResultsAcross inpatient rehabilitation units, reduced availability was noted in the number of clinical disciplines available, availability of neuropsychology and social work in rural units. Across outpatient rehabilitation services, reduced availability was noted in the number of disciplines available, availability of occupational therapy, psychology, rehabilitation physicians, specialist nursing, geriatricians, and podiatry in rural services. Five rural hospitals had no access to outpatient rehabilitation.ConclusionThere was reduced availability of rehabilitation services and health disciplines in rural/regional settings. A follow‐up study is underway investigating relationships between reduced outpatient service availability and inpatient length of stay in rural/regional versus metropolitan hospitals.
Evaluation of an assessment model to reduce waitlist times for occupational therapy in a rural community health setting
Authors: Missen Karen , Mills Alyssa , McDonald Georgia , Di Corleto Erin , Telling Laura , Davey Alice 
Published: November 2021

AbstractObjectiveCommunity occupational therapy services have seen an increase in demand over the last three years, resulting in longer waitlist times for service provision, particularly in rural areas where it is difficult to recruit experienced occupational therapists. Utilising a demand management model, the Basic Assessment Model Pre‐Screening Tool was developed by a team of Occupational Therapists and allied health assistants to decrease client waitlist times at one rural community health service.DesignAn evaluation of the implementation of an assessment model with comparison of quantitative data pre and post intervention.SettingRural Community Health Service in Victoria, AustraliaParticipants456 clients that were registered as community‐based clients requiring occupational therapy services.Main Outcome measureFollowing the implementation of the newly developed Basic Assessment Model the number of occupational therapy assessments increased and there was a decrease in the median wait time that clients were on the waitlist in comparison to pre implementation.ResultsThere was a statistically significant decrease (p<0.001) in the median number of days spent on the waitlist for the post intervention group (80 days) compared to the pre intervention group (105 days).ConclusionThe results of this study suggest that waiting lists for community occupational therapy services can be reduced by implementing this basic assessment model ultimately improving the health outcomes of clients.
Digenic heterozygous mutations of KCNH2 and SCN5A induced young and early‐onset long QT syndrome and sinoatrial node dysfunction
Authors: Yang Zhe , Ma Yuting , Huang Jiana , Xian Jianzhong , Huang Yin , Wu Linbo , Zhu WenLiang , Wang Feng , Chen Liang , Lin Xiufang , Lin Yubi 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIntroductionLong QT syndrome (LQTS) is a life‐threatening inherited channelopathy, and prolonged QT intervals easily trigger malignant arrhythmias, especially torsades de pointes and ventricular fibrillation.Materials and methodsThe proband with overlapped phenotypes of LQTS and sinoatrial node dysfunction underwent some necessary examinations, including echocardiography, electrocardiogram (ECG), and Holter monitoring. Next, whole‐exome sequencing was performed, and candidate genes were validated by Sanger sequencing. RNA secondary structure and protein physical‐chemical parameter analyses were used to predict the possible structural change of the proteins induced by the mutations.ResultsWe identified the digenic heterozygous mutations of KCNH2 p.307_308del (NM_001204798, c.921_923del) and SCN5A p.R1865H (NM_001160160, c.G5594A) in the female and young proband (II: 1) of LQTS and ventricular fibrillation with repeat syncope at rest. Subsequently, she occurred with obvious sinus arrest with persistent ventricular pacing of implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator. The heterozygous SCN5Ap.R1865H was carried by her father and sister but not carried by I:2. II:1 carried with KCNH2 p.307_308del as a de novo mutation, but not existed in other family members. RNA secondary structure of KCNH2 p.307_308del showed a false regional double helix, and its amino acids' hydrophobicity was significantly weakened. For the Nav1.5 protein property, SCN5A p.R1865H slightly increased the molecular weight and aliphatic index but reduced the instability index.ConclusionsThe digenic heterozygous KCNH2 and SCN5A mutations were associated with young early‐onset long QT syndrome and sinoatrial node dysfunction.
A prospective longitudinal assessment of de novo metabolic syndrome after liver transplantation
Authors: Becchetti Chiara , Ferrarese Alberto , Zeni Nicola , Russo Francesco Paolo , Senzolo Marco , Gambato Martina , Bassi Domenico , Cillo Umberto , Burra Patrizia , Germani Giacomo 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundDe novo metabolic syndrome (MS) is a frequent complication after liver transplantation (LT). The aim of this prospective study is to identify potential risk factors longitudinally associated to post‐LT de novo MS. Patients without pre‐LT MS who underwent LT between April 2013 and October 2017 were prospectively included. Metabolic variables were collected at LT and at 6, 12, and 24 months post‐LT.ResultsSixty‐three patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria (76% male, mean age 53.6±9.5 years). The prevalence of de novo MS was 46%, 43%, and 49% at 6, 12, and 24 months after LT, respectively. Among other MS components, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia significantly increased after LT. Considering the baseline characteristics at the adjusted analysis, alcoholic liver disease (OR 4.17, 95%CI 1.20‐14.51; p = .03) and hypertension pre‐LT (OR 11.3, 95% CI 1.49‐85.46; p = .02) were confirmed as independent risk factors of post‐LT de novo MS. In the time‐varying analysis, only eGFR (OR .97, 95% CI .97‐.98; p < .0001) was found associated with post‐LT de novo MS.ConclusionsDe novo MS frequently occurs shortly after LT, affecting nearly half of patients at 24 months post‐LT. Lifestyle modifications should be recommended starting early post‐LT, particularly for patients with established risk factors.
Analysis of interobserver reproducibility in grading dysplastic nevi: Results of the application of the 2018 World Health Organization grading criteria
Authors: Aydin Ulgen Ovgu , Yıldız Pelin , Acar Hazal Cansu , Demirkesen Cuyan 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundWe aimed to determine whether the histopathological grading of dysplastic nevi is an objective endeavor, considering interobserver variability, according to 2018 World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.MethodsIn total, 179 cases of dysplastic nevi, with high and moderate degree of atypia, diagnosed and graded according to the previous criteria were reviewed by three pathologists. Then, the observers graded the dysplastic nevi as low or high according to 2018 WHO criteria.ResultsGrading of dysplastic nevi was in complete agreement in 99 out of 179 cases across three observers with a fair level of overall interobserver agreement (multirater κfree: 0.40). The observers showed moderate to good agreement for most of the architectural features, except for criteria regarding focal continuous basal proliferation of melanocytes, density of non‐nested junctional melanocytes, and presence of dyscohesive nests of intraepidermal melanocytes, whereas fair agreement was achieved for the cytological criteria.ConclusionsThe 2018 WHO criteria for dysplastic nevus will ensure a common approach to the diagnosis and grading of dysplastic nevi. However, histopathological criteria, such as cytological features and focal continuous basal proliferation of melanocytes, should be improved so as to ensure a more accurate surgical approach and risk assessment.
Proboscis curling in a pollinator causes extensive pollen movement and loss
Authors: Smith Gordon P. , Davidowitz Goggy , Raguso Robert A. , Bronstein Judith L. 
Published: November 2021

1. Precise pollen placement on floral visitors can improve pollen transfer, but in many plant species, pollen is deposited onto the flexible proboscises of long‐tongued insects. These proboscises are curled and uncurled between floral visits, potentially causing pollen to be lost or displaced. Rates of pollen movement and loss resulting from proboscis curling, and hence the potential quality of long‐tongued insects as pollinators, are unknown.2. Here, pollen loss and movement on the proboscises of Manduca sexta (Sphingidae) hawkmoths was experimentally measured. It was predicted that (i) proboscis curling causes pollen loss; (ii) pollen that is not lost is displaced from its deposition site; and (iii) repeated curls result in more displacement. Pollen from Datura wrightii, an important nectar plant for M. sexta, was placed distal to the knee bend on M. sexta proboscises, and the number and location of grains was recorded after proboscis curls.3. Consistent with the hypotheses, proboscis curling caused significant pollen loss. (i) A single curl resulted in the loss of almost 75% of the pollen from the placement site; after repeated curling, 98% of grains were lost from this site. (ii) A single curl was also sufficient to displace pollen across all surfaces of the proboscis, but (iii) further curling did not affect its distribution across surfaces.4. Together, these results suggest that precise pollen placement on the proboscises of hawkmoths would be unlikely to increase pollen transfer success. Strategies by which flowering plants might mitigate the effects of pollen loss from visitors with flexible pollen‐pickup structures are discussed.
Dominant females have brighter ornamentation in a sexually dimorphic lekking species
Authors: Earl Alexis D. , Simpson Richard K. , Yorzinski Jessica L. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractMales often exhibit elaborate ornamentation that contributes to their fitness. Similarly, females can also exhibit elaborate ornamentation, but we have a relatively limited understanding of its function. Recent studies have demonstrated that female ornamentation can function in both intrasexual competition and male mate choice, but few studies have been conducted on lekking species. We therefore investigated the possibility that female ornamentation provides information about the dominance status of the bearer, which could mediate intrasexual competition. We examined this possibility using Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus), a sexually dimorphic lekking species in which females exhibit elaborate ornamentation in the form of iridescent green neck plumage. We tested whether female ornamentation predicts dominance status using an information theoretic model averaging approach. We found that females with brighter ornamentation are more socially dominant than females with darker ornamentation. These results suggest that female ornamentation in this species provides social information about the dominance status of the bearer. This study provides insight into the evolution of conspicuous female traits by suggesting a potential role for female ornamentation in intrasexual competition in a lekking species.
Married CEOs and stock price crash risk
Authors: Kim Jeong‐Bon , Liao Shushu , Liu Yangke 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study examines whether marriage, as a social construct and cultural norm, can affect firm‐level stock price crash risk. We find that firms managed by married CEOs are associated with lower future stock price crash risk, after controlling for a set of firm characteristics and CEO traits. We document that CEO marriage reduces crash risk by curbing bad news hoarding and formation activities. Moreover, the attenuating impact of CEO marriage on crash risk is more pronounced among firms with weaker corporate governance and those run by less prominent, higher‐delta and lower‐paid CEOs.