bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Knee Pain Among Females Using High Heels
Authors: Javed Submleen , Rana Arif Ali 
Published: April 2021

Knee pain, also known as patellofemoral pain, (PFP), is a condition characterized by knee pain ranging from severe to mild discomfort seemingly originating from the contact of the posterior surface of the patella (back of the kneecap) with the femur (thigh bone). Knee pain or Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is one of the most common disorders of the lower extremity, accounting for 25% of all knee injuries treated in orthopedic clinics Objective: To find Prevalence of knee pain among females using high heels. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in University of Lahore. Sample size of 147 was calculated by Epi-tool formula. Data were collected by using questionnaire. Knee pain in females using high heels was measured by using a questionnaire which was consisted on Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Results: Results showed that the prevalence knee pain was to be found 21.1%% in females using high heels. 8 out of 31 respondents said that they faced mild knee pain. The other 19 females said that they faced moderate knee pain and only 4 out of 31 females said that they faced high knee pain Conclusions: Knee pain was frequent among female with lowheight and female who wore high heels
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorder of Upper Limb In Gardeners of Pakistan Horticulture Authority
Authors: Abid Ali , Arif Muhammad Asim 
Published: April 2021

For non-lethal professional traumas, the most prevailing injuries were nonfatal and ailment every year. However, for the fitness care and community based job occupation, half of the total absence because of ailment is reported at jobor due to job. Objective: To determine the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorder of Upper Limb in Gardeners of PHA. Methodology: An observational study conducted Dash and VAS questionnaire used for the study. Data collected from gardeners of PHA. Participants participated voluntarily by completing a questionnaire with excellent reliability. The questionnaire contained many items to evaluate problems in shoulder, elbow and hand. The duration of the study were 4 months after approval of synopsis. A sample technique was convenient sample technique result analyzedwith SPSS version 21.Results: 185 participants are selected for study. Data collected from PHA gardeners.50 (23.9%)reported with severe difficulty that was highest frequency reported for severe difficulty while doing garden work in gardeners. Moderate difficulty reported with high frequency in gardeners while carrying heavy objects. Workactivities reported like hammering with high frequency of inability to perform this activity due to disability.it is also reported that gardeners are very limited in work .high frequency reported in severity of symptoms in shoulder,arm and hands in gardeners Conclusions: This study indicates gardeners are direct sufferers of musculoskeletal disorders with pain symptoms in shoulder, arm and hands.VAS scale measures showing upper limb disorderssymptoms are producing limitations in daily work.
Coronavirus Disease of 2019 and Special Considerations for Wheel Chair Users
Authors: Hanif Asif 
Published: April 2021

The disabled/special persons are at higher risk of coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) and may have worst outcome. So these people must opt exceptional attentions and prevention specically from care givers. There are few special considerations for special persons/ wheel chair users and others who need assistance People with Muscular dystrophy (specifically) or with similar or higher disability must need to do extra care to boost the immunity and to reduce the risk. If you have an assistant to make you shift or handle, make sure he/she has properly sanitized his/her hands and have covered his/her face (in case he/she is going outside) before shifting/ handling you.When you sanitize/ wash your hands, also sanitize/disinfect the part(s) of wheel chair where you mostly touch (like joy stick, wheel bars, foot rest and etc) Before going in car/bike (in case of dire need) make sure to sanitize/disinfect the part of vehicle/car you are going to touch. Take best care my dear, blessed and beautiful people.Regularly sanitize your gadgets (like cell phones, laptops, walking aids, wearing glasses, etc.)
Prevalence of Compression Neuropathies During Pregnancy
Authors: Bukhari Bazal , Afzal Saba , Zahra Gilani Mehak Hamna , Tariq Marium , Nasir Maham 
Published: April 2021

Abstract Background: It is a common perception that Pakistani women suffer from compression neuropathies during pregnancies which may lead to functional limitations. To know the frequency of common neuropathies during pregnancy, nerves commonly involved and common causes of compression neuropathies. Methodology: The design of this study was cross sectional study. Duration of the study was 3 months after approval of synopsis. Convenient sampling was used. This study was conducted at private hospitals of Lahore (Iqra medical complex, Saira Memorial hospital and UOL teaching Hospital). A total of 35 female pregnant women were evaluated for s igns and symptoms of compression neuropathies. A Performa was used for each patient, which was fillrdlled out based on their symptoms. Results: Data from the 35 multigravida pregnant women, compression of sciatic nerve and median nerve are common during the 3rd trimester. The increased body weight during pregnancy and bad posture are significant causes. Among them,51.42% took physiotherapy treatment.Conclusion: The result of this study showed that compression of sciatic and median nerves are most commonly involved during pregnancy in multigravida women. The compression neuropathies occur commonly in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. The increased weight during pregnancy, poor economic status and bad posture are significant causes of compression neuropathies. Keywords: Neuropathy, Prevalence, Pregnancy
LAHIRNYA PERBANKAN SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyani Rita 
Published: April 2021

With the development of increasingly advanced times, the bank continues to make new innovations so that at this time the bank is no longer just an institution that functions to collect and distribute funds, but at the same time also as an intermediary in the payment traffic. However, the Muslim community strives to realize banking based on sharia principles. For this reason, several Muslim countries have slowly begun to establish Islamic Banks. The development of Islamic banking is quite significant in several countries, but of the many countries, Indonesia actually has a different side. The difference lies in the term used to refer to a non-conventional bank. While other countries commonly refer to it as an Islamic Bank, in Indonesia it is actually called the Sharia Banking because the idea of ​​the Islamic Bank is alleged to have contained political and SARA elements. With high stretches owned by several Muslim countries to establish shari'ah banking, Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world established the first sharia banking under the name Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) which was officially operated in 1992. From year to year, Sharia banking growth is very fast.
Keywords : Banking, Sharia Banking,Indonesia.

Abstrak
Dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju, bank terus melakukan inovasi baru sehingga pada saat ini bank tidak lagi hanya sekedar lembaga yang berfungsi menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana saja, namun sekaligus juga sebagai intermediasi dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Namun, komunitas Muslim berusaha untuk mewujudkan perbankan berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Atas dasar alasan inilah, beberapa negara muslim perlahan mulai mendirikan Bank Islam. Perkembangan perbankan Islam cukup signifikan terjadi di beberapa negara, tetapi dari sekian banyak negara, Indonesia justru memiliki sisi yang berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut terletak pada istilah yang dipakai untuk menyebut bank yang nonkonvensional.Di saat negara-negara lain lazim menyebutnya sebagai Bank Islam, di Indonesia justrumenyebutnya Bank Syari’ah karena istilah Bank Islam diduga mengandung unsur politik dan SARA.Dengan geliat tinggi yang dimiliki oleh beberapa negara muslim untuk mendirikan perbankan syari’ah, Indonesia sebagai negara dengan populasi muslim terbesar di dunia mendirikan perbankan syariah pertama dengan nama Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) yang secara resmi beroperasi pada tahun 1992.Dari tahun ke tahun, pertumbuhan perbankan syari’ah sangatcepat.
Kata Kunci : Perbankan, Perbankan Syariah, Indonesia.
SISTEM PENJAMINAN SIMPANAN (DEPOSIT INSURANCE SYSTEM) PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sjafruddin Sjafruddin 
Published: April 2021

Banking plays a very important role in the economy along with its function to channel funds from parties who have excess funds (surplus of funds) to those who need funds (lack of funds). If the banking industry does not work well, the economy will become inefficient and the expected economic growth will not be achieved. The risks that are always inherent in the financial and banking sectors, can trigger a crisis at any time and result in a collapse of the country's economy. To overcome the impact of the crisis, the government must pay quite large public costs. This article analyzes several important concepts, namely bank risk and the contagion effect, the operation of a deposit guarantee system that has been implemented in various countries after a financial crisis and how the deposit guarantee program is implemented in Indonesia. The results show that the Deposit Insurance System (DIS) can be implemented through law enforcement system, market discipline, political and economic freedom, low levels of corruption, strict regulations inbanking sector, setting an adequate deposit insurance premium based on the level of bank risk , and selective deposit guarantees.
Keywords: Deposit Insurance System,Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation, Risk

Abstrak
Perbankan memegang peran yang sangat penting dalan perekonoman seiring dengan fungsinya untuk menyalurkan dana dari pihak yang mempunyai kelebihan dana (surplus of funds) kepada pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan dana (lack of funds). Apabila industri perbankan tidak bekerja dengan baik, maka perekonomian menjadi tidak efisien dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diharapkan tidak akan tercapai. Risiko yang selalu melekat dalam sektor keuangan dan perbankan, dapat memicu terjadinya krisis sewaktu-waktu dan berakibat lumpuhnya ekonomi negara. Untuk menanggulangi dampak krisis tersebut, pemerintah harus mengeluarkan biaya publik cukup besar. Artikel ini menganalisis beberapa konsep penting, yaitu risiko bank dan efek penularan (Contagion Effect),penyelenggaraan sistem penjaminan simpanan yang telah di implementasikan berbagai negara setelah terjadi krisis keuangan dan bagaimana implementasi program penjaminan simpanan di Indonesia.Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwaDeposit Insurance System (DIS) dapat diimplementasikan melalui sistem penegakan hukum yang kuat, disiplin pasar, kebebasan politik dan ekonomi, tingkat korupsi yang rendah, regulasi khususnya di bidang perbankan yang kuat, penetapan premi penjaminan simpanan yang memadai dan berdasarkan tingkat risiko bank, serta pemberian jaminan simpanan yang selektif.
Kata Kunci:Deposit Insurance System, Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan, Risiko
INVESTASI REKSADANA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andriani Fitria 
Published: April 2021

The development of Islamic investment in Indonesia is progressing very rapidly. The principle of every investment made by each individual must be based on sharia principles. This study aims to explain the principles of sharia mutual funds investing which are currently growing rapidly as well as the development and procedures for investing in Islamic mutual funds. The results of this study indicate that the statistical development of Islamic mutual funds tends to increase significantly, the NAV of Islamic mutual funds in August 2020 reached 67.71 trillion. Players in sharia mutual fund investments include investors and investment managers who are trusted by investors in managing their mutual funds. The procedure for investing in Islamic mutual funds includes two ways, namely the method of buying or referred to as subcription and redemption or the method of selling Islamic mutual funds, a good understanding of these two methods will determine the risks and benefits that investors and investment managers get.
Keyword: Mutual Fund Investment, Investment Procedures.

Abstrak
Perkembangan investasi syariah di Indonesia melaju dengan sangat pesat, Prinsip dari setiap investasi yang dilakukan oleh setiap individu harus berlandaskan dengan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan prinsip dari investasi reksadana syariah yang saat ini sedang berkembang pesat serta perkembangannya dan tata cara melakukan investasi pada reksadana syariah. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perkembangan statistik reksadana syariah cenderung naik signifikan, NAB reksadana syariah agustus 2020 mencapai 67,71 Triliun. Pelaku dalam investasi reksadana syariah meliputi investor dan manajer inverstasi yang dipercayai oleh investor dalam mengelola reksadana miliknya. Tata cara investasi pada reksadana syariah meliputi dengan dua cara yaitu cara pembelian atau disebut dengan subcription dan redemtion atau cara penjualan pada reksadana syariah, pemahaman yang baik akan kedua cara ini akan menentuan resiko dan keuntungan yang di dapatkan oleh investor dan manajer investasi.
Kata kunci: Investasi Reksadana, Tata Cara Invetasi Reksadana.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI BANK X CABANG Y
Authors: Tarlis Andi , Al-Dinsaadi Muslich , Dayyan Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

The leadership attitude applied by managers in leading institutions in bank X has a huge influence on the success of these banking institutions in facing challenges that arise. This makes the leader of bank X plays a key role in formulating the company's strategy, so that its role will affect the company. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the Bank X Branch Y Leadership Style Affects Employee Performance. How much Bank X Branch Y Leadership Style Affects Employee Performance. This research is a type of quantitative research. The method used in this study is a survey method, which is a method of collecting data by taking samples from the population and using a questionnaire as the main data collection instrument distributed by researchers. The results showed that the leadership style obtained a value of t count 4.792 (positive) that is influential and the calculated probability value 0.000 <0.05 probability determined, means significant. The R-Square Determination Coefficient value is 0.377 which means that 37.7% of the variation in value of employee performance is determined by the leadership style variable. While the rest (100% - 37.7% = 62.3%) are other variables not included in the equation model.
Keywords: Leadership Style and Employee Performance.

Abstrak
Sikap kepemimpinan yang di terapkan manajer dalam memimpin lembaga di bank X mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam keberhasilan lembaga perbankan tersebut dalam menghadapi tantangan yang muncul. Hal ini menjadikan pemimpin bank X memegang peranan kunci dalam merumuskan strategi perusahaan, sehingga perannya akan mempengaruhi perusahaan tersebut. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah Gaya Kepemimpinan Bank X Cabang Y Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Seberapa besar Gaya Kepemimpinan Bank X Cabang Y Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, yaitu metode pengumpulan data dengan mengambil sampel dari populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument pengumpulan data utama yang disebarkan peneliti.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gaya kepemimpinan memperoleh nilai t hitung 4,792 (positif) yaitu berpengaruh dan nilai probabilitas yang dihitung 0.000 < 0.05 probabilitas yang ditetapkan, berarti signifikan. Nilai Koefisien Determinasi R-Square sebesar 0.377 yang berarti bahwa 37,7% variasi nilai dari kinerja karyawan ditentukan oleh variabel gaya kepemimpinan. Sedangkan sisanya (100% - 37,7% = 62,3%) adalah variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model persamaan tersebut.
Kata kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja Karyawan.
KREDIT TANPA BUNGA (AL-QARD AL-HASAN) TEORI DAN REALITA
Authors: Hidayatina Hidayatina 
Published: April 2021

Interest-free credit (al-Qardh al-Hasan) is a non-ribawi social fund for Muslims who need help, both productive and consumptive. However, the funds sourced from the philanthropy of muslim benefactors became less maximal due to the lack of awareness from the recipients of al-qard al-hasan funds as well as the absence of supervision and coaching by the fund's management agency. And the financing of al-qard al-hasan which is also a form of Islamic protection against the weak is able to help the government overcome their problems.
Keywords: al-Qarh al-Hasan, zakat management institutions, Sharia financial institutions

Abstrak
Kredit tanpa bunga (al-Qardh al-Hasan) merupakan dana sosial non ribawi bagi umat Islam yang membutuhkan bantuan, baik produktif maupun konsumtif. Namun, dana yang bersumber dari filantropi dermawan muslim menjadi kurang maksimal karena kurangnya kesadaran dari penerima dana al-qard al-hasan serta tidak adanya pengawasan dan pembinaan oleh pengelola dana tersebut. Dan pembiayaan al-qard al-hasan yang juga merupakan salah satu bentuk perlindungan Islam terhadap kaum lemah mampu membantu pemerintah mengatasi permasalahan mereka.
Kata kunci: al-Qarh al-Hasan, lembaga pengelola zakat, lembaga keuangan syariah
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA FEBI IAIN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Putri Juliana , Zulfa Zulfa 
Published: April 2021

Indonesia is a developing country with a high population growth rate, along with the increasing population in Indonesia, the competition for jobs is getting more competitive, while the job opportunities offered are limited, so it demands young people and students to be more creative through entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship education began to be taught in schools, both high school and university, including at the State Islamic Institute of Lhokseumawe. This teaching is expected to be able to motivate and increase student interest in entrepreneurship. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and attitudes partially and simultaneously on entrepreneurial interest using quantitative methods. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires as many as 92 students as respondents. Data processing with multiple linear regression testing. The results showed that (1) Motivation was able to influence interest in entrepreneurship in FEBI IAIN Lhokseumawe students, (2) attitudes were able to influence interest in entrepreneurship in FEBI IAIN Lhokseumawe students, (3) motivation and attitude were simultaneously able to influence interest in entrepreneurship in FEBI IAIN Lhokseumawe students.
Keywords: Motivation, Attitude, Entrepreneurial Interest.

Abstrak
Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang dengan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di Indonesia persaingan mencari pekerjaan semakin kompetitif sementara lapangan kerja yang ditawarkan terbatas sehingga menuntut kaum muda dan mahasiswa untuk lebih kreatif melalui kewirausahaan. Pendidikan kewirausahaan mulai diajarkan disekolah-sekolah, baik sekolah menengah maupun perguruan tinggi, termasuk di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe. Pengajaran ini diharapkan mampu memotisivasi dan meningkatkan minat mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan sikap secara parsial dan simultan terhadap minat berwirausaha dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner online sebanyak 92 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Pengolahan data dengan pengujian regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Motivasi mampu mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Lhokseumawe, (2) sikap mampu mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Lhokseumawe, (3) motivasi dan sikap secara simultan mampu mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa FEBI IAIN Lhokseumawe.
Kata kunci: Motivasi, Sikap, Minat Berwirausaha
THE PENETAPAN DENDA TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Mustafa Muhammad Al 
Published: April 2021

The each of financing has different levels of risk. In financing the risk is that the funds provided are not returned, as a result the Bank will get deficit, and it will have an effect to customers who invest their capital, the risk that can cause such losses is that not all of customers are able to manage financing professionally. So that will cause many imbalances that have fatal consequences, both for customers and parties. Therefore to overcome this problem the bank have to do a policy of implementing the system of fine. This article aims to examine the fine policy on the financing of Islamic financial institutions, in particular, this article also takes a look at the application of fines because in essence doing a transaction with the sharia system is not just looking for the profit in the world, but also to achieve the prosperity of the afterlife, therefore, all Islamic Banking activities must be able to be integrated into the maqashid of sharia to achieve prosperity in transactions.

Keyword: The Amercement, Risk, Maqashid Syariah, Maslahah.

Abstrak
Setiap pembiayaan mempunyai tingkat risiko yang berbeda-beda. Pada pembiayaan resikonya adalah tidak terkembalinya dana yang diberikan, akibatnya Bank mengalami desifit, dan akan berefek kepada nasabah yang menginvestasikan modalnya, resiko yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya kerugian tersebut adalah tidak semua nasabah mampu mengelola pembiayaan secara profesional, sehingga menimbulkan banyak ketimpangan yang berakibat fatal, baik bagi nasabah maupun pihak bank. Sehingga untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut pihak bank mengambil kebijakan menerapkan sistem denda. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan denda pada pembiayaan di lembaga keuangan islam, secara khusus, artikel ini juga melihat kebolehan penerapan denda karena pada hakikatnya melakukan transaksi dengan sistem syariah bukan saja mencari keuntungan di dunia saja, namun juga untuk mencapai maslahah dunia akhirat, oleh karena itu, semua kegiatan perbankan syariah harus mampu diintegrasikan kedalam maqashid syariah untuk mencapai kemaslahatan bertransaksi.

Kata kunci: Denda, Risiko, Maqashid Syariah, Maslahah.