bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment time for surgical-orthodontic cases: a private versus public setting comparison
Authors: Lee Richard J.H. , Perera Asanka , Naoum Steven , Duigou Christophe , Rea Alethea , Goonewardene Mithran S. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the duration of combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical cases treated either in the public or private health system in Western Australia.
Methods: The clinical records of 100 patients from the Orthodontics Department from the University of Western Australia Dental School and 100 patients from a private orthodontic practice in Perth, Australia who received combined surgical-orthodontic treatment were retrospectively assessed. Three statistical models were applied to explore the associations between treatment time (total, pre-surgery and post-surgery), clinical setting and extractions.
Results: Total treatment time was shorter in the private setting: 18.8 months for non-extraction and 22.0 months for extraction cases, and longer in the public university setting: 24.5 months for non-extraction and 27.7 months for extraction cases. Pre-surgical treatment time was shorter in the private setting: 13.1 months for non-extraction and 17.1 months for extraction cases, and longer in the public university setting: 17.1 months for non-extraction and 21.1 months for extraction cases. Post-surgical treatment time was shorter in the private setting: 5.5 months and longer in the public university setting: 7.1 months.
Conclusion: In a Western Australian health system, the treatment duration of combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgery cases is longer in the public university setting than in private practice.
Mandibular effects of temporary anchorage devices in Class II patients treated with Forsus Fatigue Resistant Devices: A systematic review
Authors: Xiang Jie , Yin Yuanyuan , Gan Ziqi , Shim Sangbeom , Zhao Lixing 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Objective: To determine whether temporary anchorage devices (TADs) could enhance the mandibular effects of Forsus Fatigue Resistant Devices (FFRD) in growing patients presenting with a Class II malocclusion.
Materials and methods: Without language restriction, electronic and manual searches were conducted through databases and relevant journals until the 20th February, 2020. Studies comparing the therapeutic effects in Class II patients treated with TA-anchored FFRD and patients receiving conventional FFRD were considered eligible. Two reviewers independently conducted the study inclusion, data extraction and risk of bias assessment following Cochrane guidelines. The outcomes were qualitatively synthesised and the level of evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) tool.
Results: Six studies meeting the selection criteria were identified. All except one reported that a greater reduction in the proclination of the mandibular incisors was achieved in TAD-anchored groups compared with the conventionally-treated groups. Controversial results were found in the skeletal and soft tissue descriptions of positional change. The evidence quality varied from very low to moderate.
Conclusion: Moderate-quality evidence suggests that TADs are beneficial in reducing the proclination of the mandibular incisors caused by FFRD in Class II patients. Controversies related to the effects on mandibular growth and soft tissue positional change remain. There is a trend that miniplates may enhance the mandibular skeletal effects of FFRD better than miniscrews but further investigation is indicated.
Accuracy of predicted versus achieved aligner treatment outcome of a complex case using digital heatmaps
Authors: Goh Phillip , Weir Tony , Freer Elissa , Kerr Brett 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
A female patient, aged 15 years and 4 months at the commencement of treatment, presented with a mild Class III malocclusion, an anterior open bite and crowded, lingually collapsed arches. Non-surgical treatment was undertaken utilising the extraction of a lower incisor and clear aligners to control the vertical dimension, extrude the incisors and resolve the crowding. The case was completed in 21 months. Favourable occlusal and facial/aesthetic outcomes were obtained. A unique feature of this case report was that digital files of the prescribed and achieved outcomes were available for superimposition, and so it was possible to demonstrate the level to which the clinical outcome matched the virtual prescribed plan designated in the ClinCheck® software.
Orthodontic treatment of a case with a congenitally missing maxillary canine and a malformed contralateral canine
Authors: Masoud Ahmed I. , Bindagji Feras H. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Excluding third molars, the prevalence of tooth agenesis of permanent teeth ranges from 1.6% to 9.6%. The congenital absence of maxillary permanent canines is a rare condition with a reported prevalence of less than 0.5%. Case reports describing congenitally missing permanent canines are uncommon, and those that involve treatment are even more rare.
This case report describes the orthodontic treatment of a 12-year-old male patient who presented with a congenitally missing upper left permanent canine compounded by a malformed upper right permanent canine. Additionally, the patient had a retained upper left deciduous canine, a Class I molar relationship, an anterior open bite, and proclined and protruded incisors.
Treatment involved upper left first premolar substitution for the congenitally missing canine following the extraction of the upper left retained deciduous canine, the upper right first premolar, and both lower first premolars. The upper right malformed permanent canine was retained. The total treatment time was 32 months and the result remained stable 19 months later.
Distalisation of the dental arches using clear aligners and miniscrews
Authors: Li Hanshi , Mei Li , Yang Yan , Zhao Xin , Li Yu 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Purpose and methods: The distalisation of molars using clear aligners has been found to be achievable; however, the distalisation of an entire arch is still an orthodontic challenge and reported as only clinically possible using fixed appliances. To date, there has been no study on the distalisation of both dental arches using a clear aligner system. In the present report, a case is described in which the entire maxillary and mandibular arches were successfully distalised using clear aligners and miniscrews for the treatment of a bimaxillary protrusion malocclusion in a 22-year-old female patient. Pre- and post-treatment records as well as 1.5-year follow-up records are presented.
Results: The distalisation of both dental arches was achieved using a V-pattern staging process by moving the second molars, then the first molars, followed by the premolars and the anterior teeth, as well as by elastics applied between precision cutouts in the aligners and the miniscrews. The dental arches were efficiently distalised by approximately 3 millimeters in the first molar areas after 13 months of treatment. A review 1.5 years post-treatment showed that the outcome was stable without significant relapse observed in the facial profile and occlusion.
Conclusion: The distalisation of both dental arches is achievable using clear aligner systems by applying elastics between miniscrews and precision aligner cutouts in the treatment of a bimaxillary protrusion malocclusion.
Methodological tools for development and implementation organization strategies
Authors: Отварухина Н.С. , Миляев М.Н. 
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам разработки структурированного, доведенного до рабочих форм, методического инструментария, способствующего стратегическому развитию организации.
The article is devoted to the development of a structured, brought to working forms, methodological tools that contribute to the strategic development of the organization.
Prospects for the development of the oil industry in the context of changes in the energy mark
Authors: Стадник И.В. 
Published: September 2021

Для сегодняшнего тренда развития нефтяной промышленности Российской Федерации характерно использование экономических стимулов, управление которыми обусловлено вариативным развитием ситуации на мировых рынках. Актуальность темы определяется изменениями на рынке нефти в 2020 году и формированием новых тенденций в мировой энергетике.
The current trend in the development of the oil industry in the Russian Federation is characterized by the use of economic incentives, the management of which is due to the variable development of the situation in world markets. The relevance of the topic is determined by changes in the oil market in 2020 and the formation of new trends in the global energy sector.
Economic analysis of the use of land resources in the agricultural sector of the Krasnodar Territory, taking into account the natural potential
Authors: Хахук Б.А. , Дьякова Н.А. , Кушу А.А. 
Published: September 2021

В статье представлен анализ земельного фонда территории Краснодарского края, его распределение по категориям земель и угодьям за 2011-2020 гг.; рассмотрены основные землепользователи и характерные для региона основные организационно-правовые формы. Приведена характеристика и оценка природно-климатических (природно-сельскохозяйственных) зон края. Представлен анализ наиболее выращиваемых культур в аграрной сфере Южного федерального округа и региона: зерновых и зернобобовых, подсолнечника и сахарной свеклы, а также их вклад в аграрную экономику и производство сельскохозяйственной продукции страны. Отдельно рассмотрены высокоинтенсивные и редкие культуры, выращиваемые в регионе, возделывание которых в различных природно-климатических зонах Краснодарского края находится на разных уровнях экономической эффективности.
The article presents an analysis of the land fund of the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, its distribution by land categories and land for 2011-2020; the main land users and the main organizational and legal forms characteristic of the region are considered. The characteristic and assessment of the natural-climatic (natural-agricultural) zones of the region is given. The article presents an analysis of the most cultivated crops in the agricultural sector of the Southern Federal District and the region: cereals and legumes, sunflower and sugar beet, as well as their contribution to the agricultural economy and agricultural production of the country. The high-intensity and rare crops grown in the region, the cultivation of which in different natural and climatic zones of the Krasnodar Territory is at different levels of economic efficiency, are considered separately.
Development models of the world monetary system
Authors: Аббасова Т.С. , Аббасов Т.Э. 
Published: September 2021

Проведен анализ характеристик современной валютной системы. Предложены модели развития экономических отношений, направленные на совершенствование валютной системы. Проанализированы перспективы создания альтернативных денег с помощью современных компьютерных и телекоммуникационных технологий. Разработана модель для выявления рисков финансовых систем, финансовых механизмов инвестирования и страхования. Рассмотрены централизованная и децентрализованная архитектуры мировой валютной системы, показаны преимущества децентрализованной архитектуры.
The analysis of the characteristics of the modern monetary system is carried out. The options for the development of economic relations aimed at improving the monetary system are proposed. The prospects of creating alternative money using modern computer and telecommunication technologies are analyzed. A model has been developed to identify the risks of financial systems, financial mechanisms for investment and insurance. The centralized and decentralized architecture of the world monetary system is considered, the advantages of the decentralized architecture are shown.
The impact of the pandemic on the financial condition of small and medium-sized businesses
Authors: Нубарьян Э.Р. , Салманова И.П. , Самошкина М.В. 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается влияние пандемии на финансовое состояние предприятий секторов малого и среднего бизнеса. В связи с эпидемией коронавируса экономическое развитие многих стран замедлилось, а руководство многочисленных компаний было вынуждено предпринять стремительные меры в целях выживания в новой среде. Авторами предложены рекомендации по улучшению финансового состояния предприятий.
The article examines the impact of the pandemic on the financial condition of small and medium-sized enterprises. Due to the coronavirus epidemic, the economic development of many countries has slowed down, and the management of numerous companies has been forced to take rapid measures in order to survive in a new environment. The authors offer recommendations for improving the financial condition of enterprises.
Application of statistical methods to assess the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Аванесян Э.А. , Радковская Е.В. 
Published: September 2021

В статье представлен научный обзор влияния региональных факторов на развитие малого и среднего бизнеса. Отмечается, что малый и средний бизнес играет важную роль в экономическом развитии страны, поскольку он является не только важным источником инноваций в различных сферах экономики, но и выполняет важную функцию обеспечения занятости населения. С помощью методов регрессионного моделирования среди предложенных региональных факторов влияния на развитие малых и средних предприятий в Свердловской области (индекс бюджетных расходов, валовой региональный продукт, уровень безработицы в регионе, затраты на развитие информационно-коммуникационных технологий и др.) определены ключевые факторы влияния, включающие долю городского населения и количество высших учебных заведений в регионе. Предложены инструменты стимулирования деятельности малых и средних предприятий на региональном уровне, в частности, использование субсидируемых процентных ставок; компенсация региональной властью части вложенных в бизнес средств при условии открытия предприятий на депрессивных территориях; временные «критические» налоговые ставки для периферийных территорий, а также интеграция большого, среднего и малого бизнеса.
The article presents a scientific review of the influence of regional factors on the development of small and medium-sized businesses. It is noted that small and medium-sized businesses play an important role in the economic development of the country, since they are not only an important source of innovation in various sectors of the economy, but also perform an important function of ensuring employment of the population. Using statistical regression modeling among the proposed regional factors influencing the development of small and medium enterprises in the Sverdlovsk region (index of budget expenditures, gross regional product, unemployment rate in the region, the cost of the development of information and communication technologies, etc.) identified key influence factors, including the proportion of the urban population and the number of higher education institutions in the region. The tools proposed incentives for small and medium-sized enterprises at the regional level, in particular, the use of subsidized interest rates; compensation the regional government invested in business assets in the amount of 1% of the invested capital provided to open businesses in depressed areas; temporary «critical» tax rate for peripheral areas, as well as the integration of large, medium and small businesses.
The course of integration processes in Latin America through the prism of CELAC activities
Authors: Суглобов А.Е. , Карпович О.Г. 
Published: September 2021

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы интеграционного развития в государствах Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна с учетом новых глобальных изменений. Анализируются вопросы сотрудничества СЕЛАК с Российской Федерацией, Китайской Народной Республикой, Организацией американских государств.
This article examines the issues of integration development in Latin America and the Caribbean, taking into account new global changes. The issues of cooperation between CELAC and the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, and the Organization of American States are analyzed.
The state of the national cultural policy and management of the cultural sphere in the context of new challenges
Authors: Бочаров И.М. , Измайлова М.А. 
Published: September 2021

Изложены результаты анализа национальной культурной политики России на современном этапе, сопровождаемом чередой новых вызовов. Раскрыты цели и задачи государства в сфере культуры, признаваемой ключевым фактором всех проводимых социально-экономических преобразований. Дается современное толкование культуры, подчеркивающее важность новых подходов к государственной политике в области культуры в аспекте публичного признания ее ценности и оказания всемерной поддержки развитию. Подчеркивается крайне негативное влияние коронавирусной инфекции на состояние и функционирование учреждений культуры. Приведены данные, отражающие меры государственной поддержки сфере культуры в период пандемии COVID-19. Делается вывод, что государство как гарант сохранности исторически сложившегося культурного наследия должно принять все возможные эффективные меры поддержки сферы культуры и защиты ее от разного рода угроз.
The article presents the results of the analysis of the national cultural policy of Russia at the present stage, accompanied by a series of new challenges. The article reveals the goals and objectives of the state in the field of culture, which is recognized as a key factor in all ongoing socio-economic transformations. A modern interpretation of culture is given, emphasizing the importance of new approaches to state policy in the field of culture in the aspect of public recognition of its value and providing full support for development. The extremely negative impact of coronavirus infection on the state and functioning of cultural institutions is emphasized. The data reflecting the measures of state support to the cultural sphere during the COVID-19 pandemic are presented. It is concluded that the state, as a guarantor of the preservation of the historical cultural heritage, should take all possible effective measures to support the cultural sphere and protect it from various threats.
Clusters in the regional economy, their effectiveness and organizational approaches
Authors: Вязинская-Лысова Н.А. 
Published: September 2021

В статьи рассмотрены теоретические подходы формирования кластерной экономики. Выявлены основные критерии эффективности кластеров. Рассмотрен опыт организации кластеров в странах мира и регионах России.
The article discusses theoretical approaches to the formation of a cluster economy. The main criteria of cluster efficiency are revealed. The experience of organizing clusters in the countries of the world and regions of Russia is considered.
Unemployment in Russia: analysis of the problem, social consequences and ways to overcome it
Authors: Карпушова С.Е. , Секачева Т.В. , Землянская Е.В. 
Published: September 2021

Проблема безработицы, за последнее время, в период пандемии, не только не утратила своей актуальности, но и трансформировалась в одну из актуальных экономических проблем. Анализ безработицы необходим для выстраивания политики преодоления и предотвращения, вызванных неэффективным использованием трудовых ресурсов, социально-экономических проблем, разработки способов и мер борьбы с безработицей. Невостребованность трудового потенциала повышает интерес населения к неформальной экономике и теневому бизнесу. Это негативно сказывается на общем благосостоянии страны, её экономическом росте и развитии. В работе рассматривается проблематика безработицы и её влияние на качественную сторону экономики - экономическое развитие, и количественную - экономический рост. В процессе работы анализируются данные по безработице, выявляются ее причины. В рамках проведённого опроса молодёжи по вопросам занятости, заинтересованности в работе, отношению к безработице определены пути и способы снижения безработицы, разработана модель эффективного использования трудовых ресурсов для достижения экономического роста.
The problem of unemployment, recently, during the pandemic, not only did not lose its relevance, but also transformed into one of the most pressing economic problems. The analysis of unemployment is necessary for building a policy of overcoming and preventing socio-economic problems caused by the inefficient use of labor resources, and developing methods and measures to combat unemployment. The lack of demand for labor potential increases the interest of the population in the informal economy and shadow business. This has a negative impact on the overall well-being of the country, its economic growth and development. The paper considers the problems of unemployment and its impact on the qualitative side of the economy - economic development, and the quantitative side - economic growth. In the process of work, data on unemployment is analyzed, its causes are identified. Within the framework of the conducted survey of young people on employment, interest in work, and attitude to unemployment, ways and means of reducing unemployment were identified, and a model of effective use of labor resources to achieve economic growth was developed.
Development of a systematic approach to managing budgeting in an organization
Authors: Макаревич Е.В. , Игнатова Л.Н. 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается необходимость бюджетирования и планирования в организации. Рассмотрены виды и состав бюджетов, а также их роль в формировании сводного бюджета. В соответствии с этим приведен перечень актуальных проблем, с которыми организации сталкиваются в процессе постановки системы бюджетирования и планирования своей деятельности, и обозначены направления их решения.
The article discusses the need for budgeting and planning in an organization. The types and composition of budgets, as well as their role in the formation of the consolidated budget are considered. In accordance with this, a list of urgent problems that organizations face in the process of setting up a budgeting and planning system for their activities is given, and directions for their solution are indicated.
System diagnostics of modern regional industries
Authors: Кочина С.К. 
Published: September 2021

Системная диагностика позволяет исследовать региональные промышленные объекты с позиций многоаспектного анализа деятельности (производство, финансовое положение, инновационная активность, кадровый состав, инвестиционная привлекательность, уровень цифровизации деятельности, маркетинговая и сбытовая политика и т.д.). Таким образом, данный диагностический метод дает объективную оценку регионального промышленного комплекса, способствует разработке мер и инструментария по решению выявленных проблем, несоответствий и выбору стратегии развития региональной промышленности.
System diagnostics allows you to investigate regional industrial facilities from the perspective of multidimensional analysis of activities (production, financial situation, innovative activity, personnel composition, investment attractiveness, level of digitalization of activities, marketing and sales policy, etc.). Thus, this diagnostic method gives an objective assessment of the regional industrial complex, contributes to the development of measures and tools to solve the identified problems, inconsistencies and the choice of a strategy for the development of regional industry.