bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEBERKESANAN KAEDAH FLIPPED CLASSROOM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAHIRAN MENGOLAH ISI KARANGAN MURID-MURID SEKOLAH RENDAH
Authors: Masri Md Fadzil , Mahamod Zamri 
Published: October 2021

Kajian ini dilaksanakan bagi mengkaji keberkesanan kaedah Flipped Classroom dalam meningkatkan kemahiran mengolah isi karangan Bahasa Melayu tahun 6. Kajian kuasi-eksperimen ini adalah berbentuk kuantitatif. Kajian ini dijalankan kepada 31 responden bagi kumpulan eksperimen yang diajar menggunakan kaedah Flipped Classroom dan 28 responden bagi kumpulan kawalan. Instrumen yang digunakan merangkumi ujian pra, ujian pasca, dan senarai semak. Instrumen ujian pra dan pasca dilaksanakan bagi melihat hasil dalam perbezaan prestasi penulisan isi karangan bagi kumpulan eksperimen dan kawalan. Instrumen senarai semak digunakan bagi melihat aspek pengolahan isi karangan murid. Data yang diperoleh telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 23.0. Hasil kajian juga dianalisis menggunakan ujian-t. Skor min bagi kumpulan eksperimen ialah 20.64 dengan sisihan piawai 2.244 menunjukkan dapatan yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan skor min bagi kumpulan kawalan 14.00 dan sisihan piawai 3.620. Hasil kajian ini boleh digunakan para guru untuk menggunakan kaedah Flipped Classroom dalam topik atau mata muridan lain dengan lebih berkesan dan bersistematik.
This study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of Flipped Classroom in improving writing skills in converting the Malay 6. In this quasi-experimental study was quantitative. This study was conducted on 31 respondents for the experimental group taught using the Flipped Classroom method and 28 respondents for the control group. The instruments used include pre-test, post-test, and checklist. Pre- and post-test instruments were implemented to see the results in the differences in essay writing performance for the experimental and control groups. The checklist instrument is used to look at the processing aspects of student essay content. The data obtained were analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 23.0 software. The results of the study were also analyzed using t-test. The mean score for the experimental group was 20.64 with a standard deviation of 2.244 showing higher findings when compared to the mean score for the control group 14.00 and a standard deviation of 3.620. The results of this study can be used by teachers to use the Flipped Classroom method in other students' topics or points more effectively and systematically.
Internationalization in Ontario Colleges
Authors: McGregor Adam , Hunter Bill 
Published: October 2021

Internationalization of Ontario colleges is a strategic mandate from both the federal and provincial governments to address declining domestic enrollment, labour market shortages, and the evolving needs of 21st century post-secondary students. The growth in numbers of international students in Ontario colleges has been particularly rapid over the past five years, and existing literature on internationalization and Ontario colleges was limited. Therefore, a careful review and analysis of policy at both the federal and provincial level can help Ontario colleges understand what policy has done to create the current environment for internationalization, anticipate how policy will impact the future of internationalization, and support decision making as colleges try to find success in this continuously changing landscape. The results of this review and analysis of policy surrounding internationalization in the Ontario College system indicate a probable need for additional research, funding, training, and policy changes to ensure a sustainable future.
Keywords: internationalization, international students, Ontario colleges, higher education policy
Preliminary safety analyses in the high-level radioactive waste site selection procedure in Germany
Authors: Hoyer Eva-Maria , Luijendijk Elco , Müller Paulina , Kreye Phillip , Panitz Florian , Gawletta Dennis , Rühaak Wolfram 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The Federal Company for Radioactive Waste Disposal (BGE) is responsible for the search for a site with
the best possible safety for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste in
Germany. The site selection procedure is regulated in a law that was adopted
by the German Federal Parliament (Repository Site Selection Act – StandAG, 2017, last updated 2020) and aims to be a
participatory, transparent, learning, and self-questioning process based on
scientific expertise. The first step of the first phase of the site
selection procedure was completed in September 2020 and resulted in the
identification of sub-areas that give reason to expect favorable geological
conditions for the long-term storage of nuclear waste in the subsurface.
These sub-areas cover approximately 54 % of Germany and are located in
three different host rocks: rock salt – halite, claystone, and crystalline rock. The
challenge for the next step is to find suitable siting regions within the previously
determined sub-areas that are then considered further in the next phase of
the site selection procedure. In the following, the methodology of the
so-called representative preliminary safety analyses is described, which constitute one of the tools to identify siting
regions, and some first insight on how they are planned to be
implemented in practice is given.
Atmospheric carbon dioxide measurement from aircraft and comparison with OCO-2 and CarbonTracker model data
Authors: Wang Qin , Mustafa Farhan , Bu Lingbing , Zhu Shouzheng , Liu Jiqiao , Chen Weibiao 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Accurate monitoring of atmospheric carbon dioxide
(CO2) and its distribution is of great significance for studying the
carbon cycle and predicting future climate change. Compared to the
ground observational sites, the airborne observations cover a wider area
and simultaneously observe a variety of surface types, which helps with
effectively monitoring the distribution of CO2 sources and sinks. In
this work, an airborne experiment was carried out in March 2019 over the
Shanhaiguan area, China (39–41∘ N, 119–121∘ E). An integrated path differential
absorption (IPDA) light detection and ranging (lidar) system and a
commercial instrument, the ultraportable greenhouse gas analyser (UGGA),
were installed on an aircraft to observe the CO2 distribution over
various surface types. The pulse integration method (PIM) algorithm was used
to calculate the differential absorption optical depth (DAOD) from the lidar
data. The CO2 column-averaged dry-air mixing ratio (XCO2) was
calculated over different types of surfaces including mountain, ocean, and
urban areas. The concentrations of the XCO2 calculated from lidar
measurements over ocean, mountain, and urban areas were 421.11 ± 1.24, 427.67 ± 0.58, and 432.04 ± 0.74 ppm, respectively.
Moreover, through the detailed analysis of the data obtained from the UGGA,
the influence of pollution levels on the CO2 concentration was also
studied. During the whole flight campaign, 18 March was the most heavily polluted
day with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 175 and PM2.5 of 131 µg m−3. The aerosol optical depth (AOD) reported by a sun photometer
installed at the Funing ground station was 1.28. Compared to the other
days, the CO2 concentration measured by UGGA at different heights was
the largest on 18 March with an average value of 422.59 ± 6.39 ppm,
which was about 10 ppm higher than the measurements recorded on 16 March.
Moreover, the vertical profiles of Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) and
CarbonTracker were also compared with the aircraft measurements. All the
datasets showed a similar variation with some differences in their CO2
concentrations, which showing a good agreement among them.
Flow separation, dipole formation, and water exchange through tidal straits
Authors: Nøst Ole Anders , Børve Eli 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. We investigate the formation and evolution of dipole vortices and their contribution to water exchange through idealized tidal straits. Self-propagating dipoles are important for transporting and exchanging water properties through straits and inlets in coastal regions. In order to obtain a robust dataset to evaluate flow separation, dipole formation and evolution, and the effect on water exchange, we conduct 164 numerical simulations, varying the width and length of the straits as well as the tidal forcing. We show that dipoles form and start propagating at the time of flow separation, and their vorticity originates in the velocity front formed by the separation. We find that the dipole propagation velocity is proportional to the tidal velocity amplitude and twice as large as the dipole velocity derived for a dipole consisting of two point vortices.
We analyze the processes creating a net water exchange through the straits and derive a kinematic model dependent on dimensionless parameters representing strait length, dipole travel distance, and dipole size. The net tracer transport resulting from the kinematic model agrees closely with the numerical simulations and provides an understanding of the processes controlling net water exchange.
Current State of Agro-Tourism and Development Preconditions in Armenia
Authors: Vardanyan Narine , Gharakhanyan Gayane , Ghalamdaryan Anzhela , Mryan Anna 
Published: October 2021

Agrotourism is developing very fast worldwide, and Armenia is not left out of those rates of development. There are serious preconditions for the development of agro-tourism in Armenia. This study aims to reveal the current state of agro-tourism, outlining the development preconditions in Armenia, particularly the role of PR in the development of this field. To collect the necessary information, we used the methods of expert and in-depth interviews, document analysis and viewing.
The studied data refer to gastro-houses, house-studios, adventure tourism and other interesting directions of agro-tourism, which were spread in the Republic of Armenia until the first half of 2020 and were in different regions, in particular: Gegharkunik, Vayots Dzor, Shirak, Lori, Kotayk, Tavush, Aragatsotn, Ararat.
The results of the research allow us to conclude that:
•	Agro-tourism has prospects for development in Armenia;
•	Agro-tourism can contribute to the development of different villages and communities in the Republic of Armenia;
•	Planning PR campaigns is a necessary precondition for development;
•	The lack of a common tourism platform in the Republic of Armenia hinders the development.
•	The expansion of packages offering rural tourism by Armenian tour operators will contribute to development.
•	It is possible to create a network of guest houses, which will include only the ones that are engaged in agro-tourism.
SAFETY AND RELIABILITY OF CARBON-PEEK PLATE FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Saracco Michela , Fulchignoni Camillo , Velluto Calogero , Rocchi Lorenzo 
Published: October 2021

Introduction Distal radius fractures are one of the most common injuries. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) are the most diffused between surgical treatments. Carbon-fiber reinforced (CFR) polyetheretherketone (PEEK) plates have been proposed to prevent effects linked to stainless steel or titanium alloy traditional plates, such as radio-opacity, mismatch of bone-plate elasticity modulus, corrosion, limited fatigue life, osseointegration. Objective This review aims to evaluate the actual safety and reliability of CFR- PEEK plates to treat distal radius fractures. Methods Electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholars, and Cochrane Library were searched in December 2020. Eligible studies were published in peer-reviewed journals. Three authors independently selected relevant articles and discussed those. Searching identified 13 titles and abstracts, 11 manuscripts were considered eligible for the full-text analysis. Of these 11 papers, 7 studies were included in our review. Results 215 patients were analyzed in this systematic review. The mean age of enrolled patients was 52,8 years. 34% were males and 66% were females. Fractures were classified according to AO/ASIF classification system. We reported 12 cases of complications specific to this device, such as intraoperative plate and screws rupture, erosive flexor tendons synovitis, and loosening. Conclusion CFR-PEEK distal radius plates are potentially an alternative to traditional ones. But we believe that the use of this device does not entail a significant advantage in the treatment of distal radius fractures, as safe and low-cost traditional devices are available. Further comparative studies are needed to demonstrate the superiority of carbon devices.
СORONAVIRUS INFECTION AND OF PREGNANCY (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: БИЩЕКОВА Б.Н. , БЕГНИЯЗОВА Ж.С. , ДЖАРДЕМАЛИЕВА Н.Ж. , МУХАМЕДОВА А.М. , АРИФОВА Ф.А. , ДЖАУАРОВА А.Ж. , АЛИ Г.А. 
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем современного акушерства на сегодняшний день. Проведен анализ публикаций, посвященных особенностям течения новой коронавирусной инфекции во время беременности, родов и послеродового периода. Коронавирусная болезнь - это новое заболевание, характеризующееся быстрым прогрессированием и увеличением числа зараженных и смертей с момента его идентификации в Китае в декабре 2019 года. Данное заболевание вызвано новым, неизвестным ранее коронавирусом SARSCoV-2, который впервые был зафиксирован в Китае, когда появились случаи пневмонии неизвестной этиологии. С тех пор новой инфекции был подвержен весь мир. Среди групп риска на заражение COVID-19 особое место занимают беременные женщины. Известно, что сама по себе беременность, хоть и является физиологическим состоянием, сопровождается изменениями ряда органов и систем, в том числе и иммунной. В силу этого восприимчивость к ряду инфекций во время беременности значительно возрастает. Конечно, могут быть ограничения в связи с коронавирусной инфекцией. Но при правильной организации режима отдыха, физических нагрузок и образа жизни (социальном дистанцировании и соблюдении методов гигиены и защиты) можно преодолеть эти трудности.
The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of modern obstetrics today. The goal is to review the current data on the characteristics of the course of the new coronavirus infection during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Coronavirus disease is a new disease characterized by rapid progression and an increase in the number of infections and deaths since its identification in China in December 2019. This disease is caused by a new, previously unknown coronavirus SARSCoV-2, which was first recorded in China, when cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology appeared. Since then, the whole world has been exposed to the new infection. Pregnant women occupy a special place among the risk groups for COVID-19 infection. It is known that pregnancy itself, although it is a physiological state, is accompanied by changes in a number of organs and systems, including the immune system. Because of this, the susceptibility to a number of infections during pregnancy increases significantly. Of course, there may be restrictions due to coronavirus infection. But with the correct organization of the rest regime, physical activity and lifestyle (social distancing and adherence to hygiene and protection methods), these difficulties can be overcome.
Changes in Ecological Landscape Pattern and Land Use from 1985 to 2014 in the Panshet Dam Catchment
Authors: Karandikar Manasi , Dumale Vrishali , Deshpande Shailaja 
Published: October 2021

The Sahyadri, the northern part of Western Ghats in the state of Maharashtra, India, are one of the most fragile ecosystems on Earth. There are major changes in the original ecosystem and land use in the Sahyadri over the past two centuries.
A ground survey was conducted by Ecological Society, Pune in 1985 as well as in 2014 to assess current land use and status of biodiversity in the Panshet dam catchment situated in Sahyadri. This study probes to understand factors responsible for decline of biodiversity and changed land use. We highlight the extent and causes for change in land use.
The study attempted to quantify this change by carrying out manual digitization of multispectral WV-2 satellite images by visual interpretation and ground truthing and compare with the study done by Ecological Society in 1985.
The mapping of the catchment area shows that areas towards western escarpment i.e. away from the dam wall have retained better vegetation cover while degradation is evident in eastern parts of the catchment.
Such studies will be useful for land use planning, understanding cost-benefits of nature conservation, assessing restoration potential, and developing conservation-restoration strategies on a regional scale. We recommend similar vegetation and land use class mappingfor all dam catchments in the Western Ghats.
WORK–LIFE BALANCE IN THE CURRENT JAPANESE CONTEXT
Authors: Tsutsumi Akizumi 
Published: October 2021

Background: Work style reform in Japan is under way in response to a predicted shortfall in the workforce owing to the country’s low birth rate and high longevity, health problems due to excessive working hours, and the need for diversification of employment. A legal limit for physicians’ overtime work will be introduced in 2024.
Objectives: This study examines the work–life balance among Japan’s doctors in the context of ongoing work style reform.
Methodology: The study applied included selective reviews of demographic shifts, legislation against long working hours, and trends in doctors’ participation in the labor force.
Results: Japan’s doctors work long hours, which creates a conflict between their working and private lives. The proportion of female doctors in Japan is the lowest among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Employment trends among women doctors by age group show an M-curve: many quit their jobs upon marriage or childbirth. Gender role stereotyping has led male Japanese doctors to devote themselves entirely to their professions and working excessively long hours: they leave all family work to their female partners. This stereotyping obliges female doctors to undertake household chores in addition to their career tasks, which makes it difficult for them to re-enter their careers. Because of the harsh working conditions (including long working hours), there has been a decline in newly graduated doctors in some medical specialties.
Conclusions: For sustainable, effective health care in Japan, it is necessary to improve the work conditions for Japan’s doctors towards achieving work–life harmony.
BURNOUT SYNDROME
Authors: Huarcaya-Victoria Jeff , Perales Alberto , Contreras-Pizarro Carlos , Salazar-Carranza Anthony 
Published: October 2021

Background: Burnout syndrome in medical students and medical staff has been reported in Peru as a serious and frequent entity, which can have grievous personal and professional consequences. Although there are many studies carried out in other countries, the information on burnout syndrome in students of medicine and Peruvian doctors is still insufficient.
Objective: To review and make a synthesis of published works on burnout syndrome in Peruvian students of medicine, medical residents and physicians during the last five years.
Methodology: A literature search was performed using various databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, Scielo) regarding original articles on burnout in medical professional population and students of medicine published from 2015 to 2020. Results are presented in narrative form.
Results: The prevalence of burnout syndrome in Peru has been reported in the range of 2.44–57.6% in students of medicine; 9.65–51.4% in medical residents; and 2.67–80% in physicians.
Conclusions: Burnout syndrome in Peru has been reported with prevalence rates of a broad range, varying a lot. However, in the reviewed studies, methodological shortcomings were detected including little conceptual consensus among researchers by which criteria the presence of burnout should be identified, little consideration of the work environment and cultural factors in its analysis and a lack of longitudinal studies. All this hinders the global appreciation of the phenomenon and the use of the generated knowledge in proposing appropriate coping strategies.
Língua de herança em território fronteiriço: uma conversa com a Profa. Dra. Elisangela Baptista de Godoy Sartin
Authors: Lima Heitor Pereira de 
Published: October 2021

Elisangela Baptista de Godoy Sartin tem Doutorado (2016) em Filologia e Língua Portuguesa pela Universidade de São Paulo e Mestrado (2008) pela mesma instituição. Integrou o grupo de pesquisa Linguagem e Cognição, na USP, atuou nos cursos de licenciatura em Letras e Pedagogia da Universidade Ibirapuera (UNIB), e atualmente é professora na Escola Estadual Professor Dom José de Camargo Barros, no interior de São Paulo. Durante o doutoramento, Elisangela Sartin pesquisou sobre o português de herança em território fronteiriço e, por isso, realizou o período sanduíche na Universidade de Évora, em Portugal.
A tese de Elisangela Sartin, O português de herança em território fronteiriço: a LH em Olivença como arma para preservação de um grupo minoritário, destaca-se nos estudos sobre língua de herança dada a necessidade de aprofundar/atualizar uma discussão cara aos estudos da linguagem: o português de herança em território fronteiriço. Nesse sentido, a pesquisadora não poupou esforços para, em seu trabalho, trazer à cena reflexões sobre sentimento de pertença, grupos étnicos, bilinguismo, comunidade sociolinguística, resiliência cultural, etc.
O convite feito à Professora Elisangela Baptista de Godoy Sartin para conversar comigo sobre LH em território de fronteira, discussão oriunda da pesquisa dela, se deve, inicialmente, à relevância de seu corajoso trabalho em pesquisar português de herança em território fronteiriço, com todas as interferências das fronteiras geográficas e, sobretudo, das fronteiras abstratas. Sendo estas um desfaio maior ao grupo minoritário que tenta preservar sua LH. Relevante ainda é sua dedicação em comprovar, contrariando as conclusões dos estudos de Vasconcelos (1980), Fernández (2004) e Matias (2001), que o português de herança em Olivença nunca vai morrer. Isto é, mesmo que os oliventinos portugueses sofram retaliações dos espanhóis, sejam obrigados a silenciar sua LH, sejam forçados a esquecer sua cultura, nada disso terá êxito porque o coração português que pulsa num lado da ponte da Ajuda (Elvas), é o mesmo que pulsa do outro (Olivença).
Por fim, destaco a importância de Elisangela Sartin para mim. Não se trata de um carinho à entrevistada, é mais do que isso: a pesquisadora Elisangela Sartin, minha eterna professora de Letras, é uma das responsáveis por me fazer acreditar na possibilidade de realizar sonhos por meio dos estudos. A ela, dedico carinhosamente este trabalho.
Resiliencia y satisfacción vital durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en España: su relación con variables emocionales y sociodemográficas
Authors: López de la Llave Lourdes 
Published: October 2021

La preocupación por el impacto psicológico que pueda tener la pandemia de COVID19 se refleja en el creciente número de investigaciones realizadas. El objetivo de este estudio fue medir el nivel de resiliencia y de satisfacción con la vida en una muestra de población adulta (n = 572) y conocer aquellas variables que pueden estar relacionadas con la capacidad de afrontamiento y con el bienestar subjetivo. Los resultados indican que las medidas de depresión se relacionan negativamente con la resiliencia (r = -.404) y con la satisfacción con la vida (r = -.427), y las de ansiedad, también negativamente, con la resiliencia (r = -.308) y con la satisfacción con la vida (r = -.426). Los ANOVA muestran diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < .01) entre resiliencia y satisfacción vital, con las variables relaciones sociales, tiempo de ocio y expectativas sobre el impacto futuro de la pandemia. Estos resultados pueden ayudarnos en el diseño e implementación de intervenciones que promuevan el bienestar.