bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Dalam Kurikulum Nasional
Authors: Winata Koko Adya , Ruswandi Uus , Arifin Bambang Samsul 
Published: July 2021

Islamic religious education is part of national education taught in schools, especially in Islamic educational institutions with the aim that students believe in, understand and practice Islamic values correctly. This study aims to analyze Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in the national curriculum. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. With this method, researchers can freely understand, analyze and describe research data accurately with regard to Islamic education in the national curriculum. The results showed that Learning Islamic religious education is a mandate of the law that must be taught to students who are Muslim. The objectives of Islamic education are very relevant to the goals of national education. The existence of an integrated Islamic religious education curriculum with the national curriculum.
Keywords: National Curriculum, Islamic Religious Education, Education Curriculum
Pengaruh Pemberian N-Acetylcystein Terhadap Kadar Hormon Testosteron pada Hiperkolesterolemia
Authors: Faozah Nenik , Nasihun Taufiqurrachman , Chodidjah Chodidjah , Sumarawati Titiek , Pertiwi Danis , Widodo Joko Wahyu 
Published: July 2021

Hiperkolesterolemia mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan produksi ROS yang menimbulkan stress oksidatif dengan peningkatan Lipid Peroksidase (LPO) yang menyebabkan infertilitas dengan penurunan kadar testoteron. Kondisi ini dapat dinetralkan dengan mengkonsumsi antioksidan dari luar tubuh seperti N-Acetylcysteine (NAC). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian NAC terhadap hormon testoteron yang diberi diet tinggi kolesterol. Penelitian ekperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 24 ekor tikus jantan galur sparague dawley yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok K1 tanpa pemberian NAC dan diet tinggi kolesterol. Kelompok K2 tanpa pemberian NAC namun diberi diet tinggi kolesterol. Kelompok K3 dan K4 diberi diet tinggi kolesterol dan NAC masing-masing dengan dosis 3,14 mg/ml dan 6,3 mg/ml. Hari ke 25 dilakukan pengambilan darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar testoteron di IBL FK UNISSULA pada November - Desember 2020. Uji One Way Anova menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada kadar testoteron menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p=0,021). Hasil uji Post Hoc Tukey kadar testoteron pada K1 dan K4 menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan terhadap K2 (p<0,05). Pemberian NAC menunjukan secara bermakna dapat meningkatkan kadar hormon testoteron yang diberi diet tinggi kolesterol.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Propolis (Metode CMCE) Terhadap Kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) Dan Degenerasi Tubulus Renalis
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Chaasani Shofa , Wahyu Widodo Joko , Nasihu Taufiqurrachman , Chodidjah Chodidjah , Sumarawati Titiek 
Published: July 2021

Gangguan ginjal akut (GnGA) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana proses laju filtrasi glomerulus ginjal menurun secara cepat yang menyebabkan retensi nitrogen terutama kreatinin dan blood urea nitrogen (BUN). Kondisi ini dapat dinetralkan dengan mengkonsumsi antioksidan dari luar tubuh seperti Propolis (metode CMCE). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak propolis (metode CMCE) terhadap kadar MDA dan degenerasi tubulus renalis. Penelitian ekperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 25 ekor tikus jantan galur wistar yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok K1 tanpa diinduksi gentamisin. Kelompok K2 diinduksi gentamisin dan tanpa diberi ekstrak propolis metode CMCE. Kelompok P1, P2 dan P3 diinduksi gentamisin dan ekstrak propolis metode CMCE masing-masing dengan dosis 200, 400, 800 mg/k, BB per hari per oral selama 7 hari. pemeriksaan kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) di IBL FK UNISSULA dan pemeriksaan degenerasi tubulus renalis di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang pada Maret - Juli 2020. Uji One Way Anova menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada kadar MDA dan degenerasi tubulus renalis menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05). Pemberian ekstrak propolis metode CMCE menunjukan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kadar MDA dan skor total degenerasi tubulus renalis yang diinduksi gentamisin.
Modelling sea-level fingerprints of glaciated regions with low mantle viscosity
Authors: Bartholet Alan , Milne Glenn A. , Latychev Konstantin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Global patterns of sea-level change – often termed “sea-level fingerprints” – associated with future changes in ice/water mass re-distribution are a key component in generating regional sea-level projections. Calculation of these fingerprints is commonly based on the assumption that the isostatic response of the Earth is dominantly elastic on century timescales. While this assumption is accurate for regions underlain by mantle material with viscosity close to that of global average estimates, recent work focusing on the West Antarctic region has shown that this assumption can lead to significant error where the viscosity is significantly lower than typical global average values. Here, we test this assumption for fingerprints associated with glaciers and ice caps. We compare output from a (1D) elastic Earth model to that of a 3D viscoelastic model that includes low-viscosity mantle in three glaciated regions: Alaska, southwestern Canada, and the southern Andes (Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) regions 1, 2, and 17, respectively). This comparison indicates that the error incurred by ignoring the non-elastic response is of the order of 1 mm in most areas (or about 1 % of the barystatic signal) over the 21st century with values reaching the centimetre level in glaciated regions. However, in glaciated regions underlain by low-viscosity mantle, the non-elastic deformation can result in relative sea-level changes with magnitudes of up to several tens of centimetres (or several times the barystatic value). The magnitude and spatial pattern of this non-elastic signal is sensitive to variations in both the projected ice history and regional viscosity structure, indicating the need for loading models with high spatial resolution and improved constraints on regional Earth viscosity structure to accurately simulate sea-level fingerprints in these regions. The anomalously low mantle viscosity in these regions also amplifies the glacial isostatic adjustment signal associated with glacier changes during the 20th century, causing it to be an important (and even dominant) contributor to the modelled relative sea-level changes over the 21st century.
An unsupervised learning approach to identifying blocking events: the case of European summer
Authors: Thomas Carl , Voulgarakis Apostolos , Lim Gerald , Haigh Joanna , Nowack Peer 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric blocking events are mid-latitude weather patterns, which obstruct the usual path of the polar jet streams. They are often associated with heat waves in summer and cold snaps in winter. Despite being central features of mid-latitude synoptic-scale weather, there is no well-defined historical dataset of blocking events. Various blocking indices (BIs) have thus been suggested for automatically identifying blocking events in observational and in climate model data. However, BIs show significant regional and seasonal differences so that several indices are typically applied in combination to ensure scientific robustness. Here, we introduce a new BI using self-organizing maps (SOMs), an unsupervised machine learning approach, and compare its detection skill to some of the most widely applied BIs. To enable this intercomparison, we first create a new ground truth time series classification of European blocking based on expert judgement. We then demonstrate that our method (SOM-BI) has several key advantages over previous BIs because it exploits all of the spatial information provided in the input data and reduces the dependence on arbitrary thresholds. Using ERA5 reanalysis data (1979–2019), we find that the SOM-BI identifies blocking events with a higher precision and recall than other BIs. In particular, SOM-BI already performs well using only around 20 years of training data so that observational records are long enough to train our new method. We present case studies of the 2003 and 2019 European heat waves and highlight that well-defined groups of SOM nodes can be an effective tool to diagnose such weather events, although the domain-based approach can still lead to errors in the identification of certain events in a fashion similar to the other BIs. We further test the red blocking detection skill of SOM-BI depending on the meteorological variable used to study blocking, including geopotential height, sea level pressure and four variables related to potential vorticity, and the
500 hPa geopotential height anomaly field provides the best results
with our new approach. We also demonstrate how SOM-BI can be used to identify different types of blocking events and their associated trends. Finally, we evaluate the SOM-BI performance on around 100 years of climate model data from a pre-industrial simulation with the new UK Earth System Model (UKESM1-0-LL). For the model data, all blocking detection methods have lower skill than for the ERA5 reanalysis, but SOM-BI performs noticeably better than the conventional indices. Overall, our results demonstrate the significant potential for unsupervised learning to complement the study of blocking events in both reanalysis and climate modelling contexts.
Writing, water and woe: the natural environment in Australian Women’s Weekly feature articles on flood, 1934-2011
Authors: Williamson Rosemary 
Published: July 2021

By taking as its starting point the concept of magazine exceptionalism, this essay argues that popular magazines such as the Australian Women’s Weekly play an important, if not always obvious, role in influencing perceptions of the natural environment. This occurs partly through feature articles on what commonly is called natural disaster, which tell stories of human interactions with nature when it behaves in unwelcome ways. Interrogating these stories over time can inform and challenge writing practice. To illustrate, the essay examines Australian Women’s Weekly feature articles on exceptional floods from 1934 to 2011. It identifies recurring tropes, most notably metaphors of warfare as well as, in some articles, a more ecocentric perspective. Findings are aligned with a growing body of interdisciplinary scholarship concerned with the ways in which writers conceptualise non-human others. That scholarship calls for a posthumanist sensibility at a time when anthropogenic climate change will make humans’ relations to the natural environment more fraught.
The perfect crime: trauma writing strategies in crime fiction
Authors: Dodd Leanne 
Published: July 2021

Within a framework of trauma theory and its relationship to literature, this paper proposes a number of writing strategies that may enable crime fiction, in particular the domestic noir sub-genre, to portray narratives of trauma using textual cues that invite readers to enter the text in similar ways to trauma fiction. Despite the central role trauma plays in crime stories, the capacity for crime fiction to serve as a vehicle for representing trauma and to act as a catalyst for personal and social change has not been explored in any depth by critics or scholars. By employing an exegetical reflection and case study analysis of the writing of my completed PhD novel, Ebb and Flow, I show how analysis of these strategies can be aligned with the structure and literary devices typical of crime fiction This analysis offers tools to write a form of crime fiction that may deliver similar benefits to readers as trauma fiction. This leads the way for further research into the power that crime narrative has to evoke change through psychological and emotional growth and other inherent benefits for a genre fiction audience, as well as a potential new arts and health market for crime fiction writers.
Troubling narratives of true crime: Helen Garner’s This House of Grief and Megan Norris’s On Father’s Day
Authors: Spencer Rachel 
Published: July 2021

The story of three little boys who drowned in a dam on Father’s Day in 2005 is sad and shocking. After two long trials, Robert Farquharson was found guilty of the murders of his three sons and imprisoned for 33 years. This paper will examine works by two authors who tell this same story, each in a different way and from different perspectives. Helen Garner and Megan Norris both explore this tragic true crime by presenting two quite different grief narratives. Both are courtroom narratives that simultaneously question and explain the court system, but their respective examinations of grief, despair and fractured lives have resulted in two very different approaches. The article examines the narrative choices made by each author. It suggests that writers of such narratives bear a heavy responsibility towards the characters they portray as well as towards their readers, many of whom are not familiar with court processes and the criminal justice system.
Yone Noguchi: curating an international self by ‘being a poet’
Authors: Hoshino Ayako 
Published: July 2021

This article will discuss issues of identity faced by the Japanese poet Yone Noguchi (1875-1947). Yone Noguchi was the first Japanese individual to publish an English poetry book in the United States, doing so in 1896. This required a deep adaptation to Western culture, even as racism and prejudice made his fitting in difficult. Although he succeeded in gaining recognition as a poet, he struggled with issues of acceptance and identity. Even after returning to Japan, he found he did not fit into Japanese society. This took place at a time when internationalization was in its earliest stages, and few people had faced these challenges. This article will argue that Noguchi created an identity as a poet, as a way to transcend nationality, ethnicity and race. His challenge is one that is now faced by countless people in our current era of globalization, conflicted politics and increasingly fractured identities.
Alcalde Peñalver, Elena y Santamaría Urbieta, Alexandra, Aproximación a la traducción financiera inglés-español. Textos, términos y recursos documentales. Granada: Comares 2019. 152 pp.
Authors: Castillo del Águila José Luis 
Published: July 2021

Reseña de la obra de Alcalde Peñalver, Elena y Santamaría Urbieta, Alexandra, Aproximación a la traducción financiera inglés-español. Textos, términos y recursos documentales. Granada: Comares 2019. 152 pp.
Isthmico-cervical insufficiency associated with cervicovaginal infections: features of the course of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes
Authors: Dolgushina V. F. , Alikhanova E. S. , Kurnosenko I. V. , Nadvikova T. V. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction.The formation of isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICI) in 80% is associated with intraamnial inflammation, this is the subject of discussion of new mechanisms of the pathogenesis of premature cervical remodeling. In this regard, it is of interest to study the relationship of ICS with intrauterine and cervicovaginal infections during pregnancy and their impact on the course and outcomes of pregnancy, which was the purpose of our study.Methods.A prospective cohort study included 100 pregnant women with ICI, taken by a continuous sample. All patients at the time of ICI manifestation underwent a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination aimed at diagnosing cervicovaginal infections, according to e results of which the pregnant women were divided into 2 groups: the first group consisted of 72 women with ICI and cervicovaginal infections, the second group — 28 women with ICI and normocenosis of the vagina.Results.There were no significant differences between the compared groups in terms of the history of miscarriage, extragenital pathology and the frequency of complications of this pregnancy. Intrauterine infection during pregnancy in patients of group 1 was observed 4 times more often, being 55.6% (40) versus 14.3% (4) in group 2 (RR = 3.9, 95% CI = 1.5-9.9, p <0.001). Preterm birth was significantly more frequent in women of group 1, accounting for 62.5% (45), in group 2 — 28.6% (8). Perinatal mortality cases were observed only in group 1, amounting to 97‰ (7). In children from women in group 1, complications of the early neonatal period were more common, primarily due to prematurity. In addition, IUI in newborns was diagnosed 10 times more often in group 1, reaching 38.8% (26) of cases, compared with group 2 — 3.6% (1) (RR = 10.87, 95% CI = 1.55–76.22, p <0.001).Discussion.Perinatal outcomes in ICI associated with cervicovaginal infections are characterized by the presence of perinatal mortality, a higher incidence of preterm birth and IUI of the newborn than in women with ICI without cervicovaginal infection.
Planning staffing in the implementation of the national project "Fight against cancer"
Authors: Chernobrovkina A. E. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The leading reason for the growth of oncological morbidity and mortality is the untimely detection and treatment of oncological diseases, restrictions on the availability of specialized oncological medical care formed by the lack of oncologists. For the implementation of the national project to combat oncological diseases, he search for ways to provide medical organizations with personnel is highly relevant. The purpose of the study is to propose ways of providing oncologists to St. Petersburg healthcare institutions at all levels based on an analysis of the staffing level of medical personnel in this profile.Materials and methods. The indicators of provision of all levels of medical organizations in St. Petersburg with oncologists were analyzed using a continuous method of observation over 5 years in the period from 2014 to 2018. The data obtained were statistically processed and used to calculate the need (surplus) in specialists of this profile, as well as to calculate indicators for long-term planning, taking into account the available staffing of medical institutions of city and federal subordination.Results and Discussion. The positive dynamics of staffing of doctors-oncologists, especially individuals, was noted. The growth of the indicator in the analyzed period was 13.6%, which did not allow achieving satisfactory indicators: the staffing rate of oncologists was 88.8%, individuals – 86.1%. Differences in the staffing of medical organizations of various types were noted in 2018: the staffing rate in outpatient medical organizations was 81.7%, and in individuals – 66.7%; in hospitals staffing was 95.6%, and in individuals – 91.6%. Calculations of e deficit (surplus) in the staff of oncologists for medical organizations of all types made it possible to establish that there is no pronounced deficit in specialists, but there is a disproportion in their provision, at a loss for outpatient medical organizations. The calculated prospective need for targeted training of oncologists for medical institutions in St. Petersburg amounted to 18 specialists annually.Conclusion. The actual indicators of staffing of the St. Petersburg oncological service at all levels have been established, approaches have been proposed to meet the needs of medical organizations for oncologists. The implementation of the national project to combat oncological diseases will contribute to the early detection of oncological diseases, increasing the availability of medical care provided for them.
HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLEMENTATION ON INDONESIAN NATIONALITY LAW
Authors: Aji Koesmoyo Ponco 
Published: July 2021

Since introduced with Universal Declaration at 1948 by United Nations Organization, human rights has becoming a main instrument in international law and national laws. In Indonesia, regulations concerning human rights has been legalized by Act Number 39 Year 1999. Study is needed to explosure the extend of the rules of human rights that has determined in Indonesia Laws. This journal analyze Indonesia Nationality Law based on universal instrument of human rights by descriptive analysis research. Its found that Act Number 12 Year 2006 concerning Nationality of the Republic of Indonesia has accommodate universal instrument of human rights.
PREVENTION OF THE TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hamdi Muhammad Arief 
Published: July 2021

Transnational crime as a form of crime that can threaten the potential of community life such as economic, social, public order and the security of both national and regional. The development of transnational crime in Indonesia, as the impact of globalization as well as other factors relating to the movement of people from one area of the country to country or from an area to another area. So, very potential appears and the development of a new type of cross border crime.
The purpose of the research was to discover different shapes or types of crimes that can be categorized as a transnational crime which differentiate it from other crimes; Map the concept of handling and tackling transnational crime for the benefit of Indonesia; Find a harmonization of national laws and international laws related to cross border crime.
That to overcome the widespread crime, the necessary legal instrument relating to the types of crime that either national law or international law/international agreements with the protocol. On the other hand, the state was instrumental in anticipation of the influx of threats will be crimes is cross border through negotiations/diplomacy and cooperation-bilateral or multilateral cooperation is good.
IMMIGRATION INSTITUTION PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY BASED ON SMILE
Authors: Briando Bobby , Akbar Rasona Sunara , Purnomo Agung Sulistyo 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to develop the concept of immigration performance accountability based on the values of SMILE which is the acronym of “Simpatik, Mumpuni, Integritas, Lugas and Empati”. The study uses a Holistic paradigm, which considers theoretical and spiritual approach. The theoretical approach is carried out by the study of literatures while the spiritual approach is reflected through the understanding of the religious doctrine of truth. This paradigm tries to formulate the concept of holistic accountability. The results show that accountability does not only cover routine tasks and functions, but more importantly also the process of contemplation, meaning, and spirituality. Holistic accountability is the highest and the most abstract form of accountability that must be upholded by every public official i.e. a condition of being accountable not only to humans but also to the God
JURIDICIAL REVIEW ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTIGATIONS BY CIVIL SERVANTS INVESTIGATIONS IN IMMIGRATION CIVIL SERVANTS IMMIGRATION OFFICE SPECIAL SOEKARNO-HATTA
Authors: Yogaswara W. S. M Badai , Alfarizi Muhammad Azzam , Sumantri M. Judo Ramadhan 
Published: July 2021

Departing from the increasingly widespread problem of People Smuggling, both in the form of organized and unorganized crime networks, both inter-state and domestic as a whole is a threat to the norms of life based on human rights. In this case the role of the immigration officer as the gatekeeper in the country's traffic in the case of people entering / leaving Indonesian territory, as in 2015, the People Smuggling case was successfully revealed by the Immigration Officer within the Soekarno-Hatta Airport Airport I, where immigration officers found three people women wearing fake passports who were about to leave for Kuala Lumpur with perpetrators Laila Yunita and Jamal Al Khatib. This writing aims to analyze the causes and effects of human smuggling, as well as examine the serious efforts made by PPNS in eradicating People Smuggling, especially in the case of People Smuggling committed by Laila Yunita and Jamal Al Khatib. The research uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. So that with the case, it will be understood how important the value of legal human resources is in the scope of immigration in the context of national law development, as a breakthrough in competency development strategies