bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A gyermekjogok szabályozása és e jogok érvényesülése a szülők „válása” esetén
Authors: Visontai-Szabó Katalin 
Published: September 2021

Ellen Key was right when, in 1902, she predicted that the 20th century would be the century of the children. From the brief historical description of my study, it can be seen, that the treatment of children changed a lot in the 1900s, they turned from little adults owned by their parents to individuals with independent rights, who deserve protection. The rights of children are guaranteed by many national and international documents, which I tried to collect. The greatest burden for children is the dissolution of the parent’s relationship, so it is particularly important in this process that the parents and the authorities take into account the children’s rights, focus on the child’s best interests in their decisions and protect them from physical and mental harm.
Photoreceptor cKO of OTX2 Enhances OTX2 Intercellular Transfer in the Retina and Causes Photophobia
Authors: Pensieri Pasquale , Mantilleri Annabelle , Plassard Damien , Furukawa Takahisa , Moya Kenneth L. , Prochiantz Alain , Lamonerie Thomas 
Published: September 2021

AbstractIn the mature mouse retina,Otx2is expressed in both retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptor (PR) cells, andOtx2knock-out (KO) in the RPE alone results in PR degeneration. To study the cell-autonomous function of OTX2 in PRs, we performed PR-specificOtx2KO (cKO) in adults. As expected, the protein disappears completely from PR nuclei but is still observed in PR inner and outer segments while its level concomitantly decreases in the RPE, suggesting a transfer of OTX2 from RPE to PRs in response toOtx2ablation in PRs. The ability of OTX2 to transfer from RPE to PRs was verified by viral expression of tagged-OTX2 in the RPE. Transferred OTX2 distributed across the PR cytoplasm, suggesting functions distinct from nuclear transcription regulation. PR-specificOtx2cKO did not alter the structure of the retina but impaired the translocation of PR arrestin-1 on illumination changes, making mice photophobic. RNA-seq analyses followingOtx2KO revealed downregulation of genes involved in the cytoskeleton that might account for the arrestin-1 translocation defect, and of genes involved in extracellular matrix (ECM) and signaling factors that may participate in the enhanced transfer of OTX2. Interestingly, several RPE-specific OTX2 target genes involved in melanogenesis were downregulated, lending weight to a decrease of OTX2 levels in the RPE following PR-specificOtx2cKO. Our study reveals a new role of endogenous OTX2 in PR light adaptation and demonstrates the existence of OTX2 transfer from RPE to PR cells, which is increased on PR-specificOtx2ablation and might participate in PR neuroprotection.
The association between serum adenosine deaminase levels and Graves’ disease
Authors: Lu Chun-feng , Liu Wang-shu , Ge Xiao-qin , Xu Feng , Su Jian-bin , Wang Xue-qin , Wang Yan 
Published: September 2021

Background
Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is essential for the differentiation and maturation of lymphocytes, while lymphocytes infiltration in thyroid tissue is a vital pathological feature of Graves’ disease (GD). The aim of the present study was to compare the concentration of ADA between healthy controls (HC) and patients with GD, and evaluate the association between ADA and GD.

Methods
A total of 112 GD patients and 77 matched HC were enrolled in this study. Each participant was examined for thyroid hormones and autoantibodies, ADA concentration, and thyroid ultrasonography.

Results
Serum ADA levels in GD patients were significantly higher than that in HC subgroup (P < 0.001). In GD patients, serum ADA levels were positively associated with serum-free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb) levels, and total thyroid gland volume (thyroid VolT) and negatively associated with serum thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSH) levels (all P < 0.05). There were no similar correlations in the HC subgroup. Multiple linear regression analysis suggested that serum TSH, FT3, and ADA levels played an important role in serum TRAb levels.

Conclusions
Our results demonstrated that serum ADA levels were closely associated with GD.
Screening for Anxiety in Pediatric Primary Care: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kemper Alex R. , Letostak Tiasha Barik , Hostutler Cody A. , Stephenson Kevin G. , Butter Eric M. 
Published: September 2021

CONTEXT
Anxiety is common, screening tools are available, and treatment can be effective. Recently, anxiety screening has been recommended for adolescent girls beginning at 13 years of age.

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the evidence regarding anxiety screening test accuracy in primary care for children and adolescents and assess the effectiveness of treatment of individuals identified through screening.

DATA SOURCES
We searched PubMed, the Cochrane library, and references to potentially eligible studies cited in other articles.

STUDY SELECTION
Screening studies were included if they were conducted in primary care or a similar population and employed a reference standard based on DSM criteria. Treatment studies were included if subjects were identified through screening and there was at least 1 comparator intervention or a placebo arm.

DATA EXTRACTION
At least 2 reviewers evaluated each identified reference.

RESULTS
Two screening studies (1 with low risk of bias and 1 with high risk of bias) and 1 treatment study with a low risk of bias were included. The screening study with a low risk of bias reported a sensitivity of 56% and specificity of 80%. The treatment study found individual cognitive behavioral therapy to be effective for screen-detected adolescents with social phobia.

LIMITATIONS
This review only included screening or treatment studies with clear evidence that the study populations were derived from an unselected population reflective of typical primary care. Relevant studies not indexed in PubMed or the Cochrane library could have been missed.

CONCLUSIONS
There are significant gaps in evidence related to anxiety screening in the primary care setting.
A Magyar pszichológiatörténeti vizsgálódás 30 éve (1990–2020)
Authors: Pléh Csaba 
Published: September 2021

Az áttekintő dolgozat a magyar pszichológiatörténeti munkálatokat mutatja be az utóbbi 30 évben. Intézményesen a Magyar Pszichológiai Társaság szekciója és az egyetemi kurzusok ezen munkálatok megjelenítői. A történeti tudatosságot magyar nyelvű gyűjteményes kötetek és tankönyvek képviselik. A magyar pszichológiatörténetírás képviselői ugyanakkor jelen vannak a nemzetközi nyilvánosságban is, amit a négy magyarországi ESHHS konferencia is mutat. A hazai általános trendek angol nyelvű bemutatásán túl a legtöbb releváns, filológiai munkát és kulturális beágyazást használó munka a magyar pszichoanalízis történetével, ezen belül a kényszerű emigrációval és elnyomatással (Mészáros), Ferenczi jelentőségével (Erős, Mészáros), a pszichoanalízis pedagógiai és nőmozgalmi vonatkozásaival (Vajda, Borgos) és a hazai kognitív kutatás nemzetközi beágyazásával (Pléh) kapcsolatos.
This review paper surveys Hungarian studies on the history of psychology during the last 30 years. Institutionally, the section of the Hungarian Psychological Association, and university courses represent these efforts. Historical self-consciousness is served by Hungarian language collective volumes and by textbooks. At the same time, representatives of Hungarian history of psychology are present on the international scene as well, shown among others by the 4 ESHHS conferences organized in Hungary. Besides English language presentations of general Hungarian trends, most of the relevant works involving both philological research and cultural embedding deal with the history of Hungarian psychoanalysis, including the forced emigration and oppression (Mészáros), with the importance of Ferenczi (Erős, Mészáros), with the relations of psychoanalysis to education and feminist movements (Vajda, Borgos), and the international embedding of Hungarian cognitive research (Pléh).
Refined palm oil fractions: Effect of skim milk powder and maltodextrin on emulsion properties and microencapsulation by spray drying
Authors: Cevik K. , Yalcin H. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate microencapsulation of palm oil fractions (palm olein (POL) and 90% palm olein+10% palm stearin (POS)) using skim milk powder (SMP) and maltodextrin (MD) by spray drying. Twenty-seven emulsions with POL were prepared to determine appropriate solid content (SC) and oil/coating material ratio (O/CM) of the emulsions to be fed into the spray dryer. Emulsion properties, such as viscosity and stability, were affected by SC and coating materials. The effects of coating materials used in microencapsulation of POL and POS were also tested by using different ratios of SMP and MD. The microencapsulation efficiency (69.28–84.97%), the microencapsulation yield (14.50–31.79%), and the peroxide value (4.12–7.07 meq O2/kg oil) of the powders were affected by the coating materials (P < 0.05).
Rendimiento Académico en Ambientes Virtuales del Aprendizaje Durante la Pandemia Covid-19 en Educación Superior
Authors: Zimbrón Alejandro Higuera , Gutiérrez Erika Rivera 
Published: September 2021

El propósito de este documento es analizar el rendimiento académico (RA) en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje (AVA) durante la pandemia Covid 19 para las Instituciones Incorporadas a la Universidad ubicada en el Estado de México. Para ello se hizo una revisión de literatura científica (RLC) que sustenta en referentes vigentes en bases de datos especializadas. El diseño metodológico se incerta en un estudio de corte cualitativo de caso de estudio con una muestra de 15 instituciones de nivel superior, 1200 profesores que dictaron clase en el periodo académico, con 700 estudiantes a quienes se les aplicaron los instrumentos durante el año 2020-2021. La recolección de datos se hizo a través de instrumentos denominados. El análisis de la información se describe y muestra mediante tablas de frecuencias. Los resultados de las encuestas muestran que en educación media superior y superior el 96% realizó trabajo a distancia. La plataforma más utilizada fue Googleclassroom, el principal medio de comunicación fue Zoom y WhatsApp. Se cumplió con el 80% de los contenidos de los programas. El 90% considera que el rendimiento académico es subjetivo. El 90% requiere desarrollar competencias digitales. El 95% considera que el acceso a la tecnología es un obstáculo para lograr el aprendizaje. Discusión y conclusiones.
THE EFFECT OF MILLING TIME AND PERCENTAGE OF DISPERSING AGENT ON THE CHARACTERISTIC OF SOLVENT-BASED BLACK PAINT FROM CARBON BLACK PIGMENT
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Noveriarto Joko , Handayani Aniek S , Purwaningsih Is S , Hendrawan Iyus 
Published: September 2021

THE EFFECT OF MILLING TIME AND PERCENTAGE OF DISPERSING AGENT ON THE CHARACTERISTIC OF SOLVENT-BASED BLACK PAINT FROM CARBON BLACK PIGMEN. The need for black paint made from carbon black pigment increasing year by year especially in the automotive world. The production of black paint is performed by milling the resin, pigment, additive/dispersing agent, and solvent. In the manufacturing process, it takes a relatively long time with precise dispersing agent composition toward pigment to get the product with blackness/solid black according to the expected quality. This work aims to study the role of the milling time of carbon black fw 200 beads on a 3 liter ball mill and the percentage of dispersing agents on paint color quality, especially blackness. The variations in milling time were 36, 48, and 60 hours and the weight percentage of dispersing agent toward pigment were 80%, 100%, and 120%. The optimum results obtained are at the milling time of 48 hours and on the percentage of dispersing agent of 120% with the product characteristics fulfills the requirement namely: 10 μm of particle fineness, 111.5 krebs unit of viscosity, 36.97% of solid content, 0.9839 gr/cc of specific gravity with desirable solid black color.
EFFECT OF TREATMENT SOLUTION ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND MICROHARDNESS OF TERNARY Ni-Al-Nb ALLOY DOPED WITH TITANIUM
Authors: Nugraha Hikmat , Ambardi Pradoto , Prajitno Djoko Hadi 
Published: September 2021

EFFECT OF TREATMENT SOLUTION ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND MICROHARDNES OF TERNARY Ni-Al-Nb ALLOY DOPED WITH TITANIUM. Nickel-based superalloys have been widely used in various applications, which require high strength at high temperatures. Most types of these superalloys is age-hardenable because they have γ’ particles' chemical composition Ni3(Al, Ti) in γ’-phase matrix. This research will be used alloy Ni-Al-Nb added alloying elements Ti. This research was conducted to study the mechanical properties, microstructure conditions in some alloys Ni-Al-Nb added distinction Titanium element (0,5% and 1% Ti) using the method of aging temperature variation performed at a temperature of 650 °C,700 °C and 750 °C with a holding time 4 hours and air cooling. Tests were conducted to determine the characterization of the specimen includes testing metallographic optical microscope, Rockwell hardness C and SEM- EDS,XRD. Results obtained from this research that addition of titanium element affecting the hardness values as well as the results of the cast, solution treatment and aging process results. The 1% Titanium content can affect the gamma prime coarsening and make the grain on the microstructure result smooth.
CHARACTERIZATION OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES FROM CLOVE FLOWER WATER EXTRACT AND ITS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
Authors: Lestari Gusti Ayu Dewi , Cahyadi Kadek Duwi , Suprihatin Iryanti Eka 
Published: September 2021

CHARACTERIZATION OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES FROM CLOVE FLOWER WATER EXTRACT AND ITS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY. Green chemistry is a safe and cost effective method for producing metal nanoparticles, characterize and tested the antioxidant activity of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). In this research gold nanoparticles were synthesized using HAuCl₄ as the gold precursor and water extract of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) flowers 0.5% as the bioreductor. Characterization of the gold nanoparticles was carried out using UV-Vis spectrophotometer to measure the maximum wavelength, zeta analyzer to determine the particle size, and SEM EDS to investigate the morphology and content of the gold nanoparticles. The antioxidant activity was determined by measuring its free radical scavenging activity using the DPPH method. The research found the AuNPs has a maximum wavelength at 533 nm, and particle size of 73.52 nm. Furthermore, the AuNPs show free radical scavenging activities of up to 70%.
The Effects of WordWall Online Games (WOW) on English Language Vocabulary Learning Among Year 5 Pupils
Authors: Hasram Syafiqah , Nasir M. Khalid M. , Mohamad Maslawati , Daud Md. Yusoff , Rahman Mohd Jasmy Abd , Mohammad Wan Muna Ruzanna Wan 
Published: September 2021

In the effort to upgrade pupils' vocabulary learning experience, the potential of interactive educational games is increasingly explored as supplementary teaching and learning materials. While the eagerness to integrate mobile technology into English language education is noticeable, there is a lack of evidence on Malaysian English as Second Language (ESL) learners' views of the feasibility of online games in vocabulary learning. This study aims to determine the degree of improvement in pupils' vocabulary performance. The quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and dependent t-test analysis. The cross-sectional survey was adapted from the ACRS-V model. The questionnaire was distributed to Year 5 pupils from a national primary school in Negeri Sembilan who are using the syllabus of The English Language Curriculum for Primary Schools (KSSR). The findings show a moderate level of Satisfaction, Attention, Relevance, Confidence and Volition. In addition, a paired sample t-test indicates a significant improvement in the pupils’ vocabulary scores after using WordWall (WOW) as a vocabulary learning supplementary material. The effect size demonstrated is also larger regarding its effects in behavioural sciences. This study provides important insights as a guide for primary school English teachers in integrating online games as a learning tool for English language learning, especially in developing pupils’ English vocabulary repertoire.
Desenvolvimento rural, capitais intangíveis e atores locais: reunião de exemplos empíricos
Authors: Mattei Tatiane Salete , Mattei Taíse Fatima 
Published: September 2021

Por desenvolvimento rural se entende as ações e práticas que visam reduzir a pobreza rural, valorização dos recursos locais e engloba aspectos sociais, culturais, técnicos, econômicos e participação ativa da população. Os atores locais são os protagonistas do desenvolvimento e os capitais intangíveis, principalmente o capital social, materializado na cooperação, associativismo, confiança e engajamento são fatores decisivos para alcançá-lo. O trabalho objetivou, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, reunir exemplos empíricos que mostrem a atuação e contribuição dos atores locais e a presença dos capitais intangíveis em diversas comunidades brasileiras. Nos casos apontados se verificou a presença de capitais intangíveis e o protagonismo dos atores locais, assim como iniciativas que aproveitaram as potencialidades dos locais para gerar desenvolvimento. Os casos refletem a realidade do novo rural brasileiro, pautado na diversificação e pluriatividade como forma de aumento de renda, emprego e permanência da população no campo.
EFICÁCIA DA MENSAGEM PRIVADA NA MEDIAÇÃO ON-LINE
Authors: De Paiva Bertolucci Denise Maria 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo traz algumas reflexões sobre o uso do recurso da mensagem privada no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem da disciplina Inglês, no curso Gestão Empresarial – EaD, da Faculdade de Tecnologia do Estado de São Paulo – FATEC. O objetivo é destacar a eficácia dessa forma de comunicação entre alunos e docentes na plataforma Moodle, considerando o papel crucial da linguagem escrita na interação com o aprendiz da modalidade de ensino em foco. Utiliza-se como metodologia de pesquisa o relato de experiência, já que a exposição se baseia na docência em EaD desenvolvida ao longo dos últimos cinco anos por esta pesquisadora, como mediadora on-line (tutora) e responsável pelas disciplinas Inglês I, Inglês II e Inglês III no curso a distância referido. A experiência indicou que, movidos por falsas crenças sobre o processo de aquisição da língua inglesa, os aprendizes, de modo geral, se sentem pouco à vontade para compartilhar suas dúvidas e sugestões abertamente. Assim, é sempre reduzida a adesão deles ao fórum e maior a aceitação das mensagens privadas. A plataforma Moodle permite que as mensagens sejam trocadas em tempo real ou não, e a interação acontece somente entre o docente e o aluno. Demonstra-se que o recurso é eficaz na mediação on-line por estas razões: o aluno sente-se resguardado para manifestar-se e participar da disciplina, permitindo que o docente o conduza à aprendizagem. Tomam-se os textos de Catley LIMA; Michelle MACHADO (2010) e Ana Tinoco CABRAL; Alessandra CAVALCANTE (2010) como apoio para a discussão acerca da importância da escrita na educação a distância, e o de Fabio MADEIRA (2019), para a discussão das falsas crenças sobre o aprendizado da língua inglesa.Palavras-chave: EaD. Ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Mensagem privada.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS MAKANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN PESAN ANTAR OJEK ONLINE
Authors: Lufiana Dita Veni , Febriana Rina , Rahayu Suci 
Published: September 2021

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS MAKANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN PESAN ANTAR OJEK ONLINE (STUDI KASUS DI KANTIN BUNDA, KARAWANG)

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas makanan dengan kepuasan pelanggan pengguna layanan ojek online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey untuk mencari hubungan kausal antara variabe melalui pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 orang pelanggan yang melakukan pembelian lebih dari 3 kali di Kantin Bunda Karawang. Penganmilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel randoom dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan google ddocs. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji korelasi, sedangkan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan penelitian taraf kesalahan yang digunakan adalah 0,05. Hasil model analisis korelasi menunjukan terdapat huungan antara kualitas makanan dengan kepuasan pelanggan pengguna layanan pesan antar ojek online dengan nilai rho hitung 0,57 lebih besar dari rho tabel 0,20. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan karena rho hitung lebih besar dari rho tabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kualitas makanan dengan kepuasan pelanggan pengguna layanan pean antar ojek online.

Kata kunci : Kualitas Makanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Layanan Pesan Antar Online

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOOD QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON ONLINE OJEK MESSAGE SERVICE (CASE STUDY IN KANTIN BUNDA, KARAWANG)

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the relationship between food quality and customer satisfaction of users of online motorcycle taxi services. This type of research is survey research to find causal relationships between variables through hypothesis testing. This study conducted with a total of 67 respondents who made purchases more than three times at the Kunda Bunda Karawang. Sampling using the Random sample technique by distributing questionnaires using Google Docs. Data analysis method used in this study is to use a correlation test, while to test the hypothesis using the Spearman correlation test. Based on the research the error level used was 0.05. The results of the correlation analysis model show that there is a relationship between the quality of food and customer satisfaction of users of messaging services between online motorbike taxi drivers with assisted rho values â€‹â€‹of 0.57 higher than rho table 0.20. Based on the results of the calculation because rho counts are more significant than rho table, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between food quality and customer satisfaction among service users among online motorbikes.

Keywords: Food Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Online Delivery Service
Efektivitas Media Video Pembelajaran Pembuatan Chiffon Cake Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa D3 Tata Boga Pada Mata Kuliah Kue Kontinental
Authors: Purnama Rijki , Mahdiyah  , Guspri Devi Artanti  
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the effectiveness of video learning media for making chiffon cakes for learning outcomes from D3 Food Catering students in continental pastry class, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. The population in management of continental pastry class is students who are taking continental cake class, and the respondent of this research is 44 student. The method used in the this research is quasi experiment. The results of this reserach are that the experimental class group learning outcomes show an average value of 67.65 for pre-test 80.24 for post-test scores increasing 12.58 or 15.69% and for the control class of 67.82 for pre-test 74.29 for post-test scores increasing 6.46 or 8.71% and for the group skills in experimental class, the average value was 86.13 and for the control group was 79.13. Thus it can be conluded that there is an influence from learning video about chiffon cake making towards the learning outcomes of food and nutrition student in continental pastry class.