bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Perilaku Bullying Bagi Anak
Authors: Janitra Preciosa Alnashava , Prasanti Ditha 
Published: June 2021

Communication process occurs in every aspect of life, including family. When people interact to each other, sometimes it may lead to bullying. Bullying is not a new phenomenon, especially in family. Bullying means verbal and physical threat, force and violence which conduct repeatedly, for instance by the older children to their younger sister or brother. This is the uniqueness of this research. Family communication becomes main foundation to prevent bullying. Researcher see this phenomenon as a unique problem to be studied. Based on that phenomenon, researcher interested to study “Family Communication in Preventing Bullying Behavior for Children”. Result shows that family communication in preventing children’s bullying behavior covers: (1) In order to prevent bullying, an effective family communication process has to be strived, including respect, empathy, audible (2) Causative factor of bullying is inappropriate parenting in context of family communication. Proses komunikasi berlangsung dalam setiap aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam lapisan masyarakat dan lapisan keluarga. Ketika manusia melakukan interaksi satu sama lainnya, kadang-kadang mengarah pada perilaku bullying. Bullying bukanlah fenomena yang baru lagi, khususnya dalam sebuah keluarga. Bullying artinya ancaman, pemaksaan, kekerasan fisik maupun verbal yang dilakukan berulang-ulang, misalnya kakak kepada adiknya. Disinilah letak keunikan penelitian ini. Komunikasi keluarga menjadi pondasi utama untuk mencegah terjadinya perilaku bullying bagi anak. Peneliti melihat fenomena ini merupakan masalah yang unik dan menarik untuk diteliti. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mengangkat “Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Perilaku Bullying bagi Anak”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi keluarga dalam pencegahan perilaku bullying bagi anak meliputi: (1) Untuk mencegah bullying harus diupayakan proses komunikasi keluarga yang efektif yaitu: respek, empati, audible; (2) Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya perilaku bullying adalah pengasuhan orangtua yang tidak tepat dalam konteks komunikasi keluarga
Community and City Government Participation in Coastal Coastal Area Conservation: a study in Pariaman City.
Authors: Marhamah Ithvi 
Published: June 2021

Irregularities in spatial use that are not in accordance with regional planning resulting in reduced protected and buffer zone space in Pariaman City. The research objective was to analyze the causes of the deviation in spatial use from the point of view of the sustainability of the coastal area in Pariaman City. The research method is a combination of qualitative research methods with quantitative research methods using a spatial approach using geographic information systems (GIS). The results show that the harmonization analysis between Law 26 of 2007 article 5 and Law 1 of 2014 article 9 and RTRW are appropriate: Coastal areas are used as protected and buffer areas, but the use of existing land is not in accordance with the harmonization analysis of the two laws and regulations. By the existence of a built-up area in an area that should be a buffer zone. The participation of the community and city government in the management of the coastal area causes this deviation: Lack of knowledge of residents about the zoning of customary rights over are two contributing factors. The city government which prioritizes the economic development of coastal areas with tourism development threatens the ecology and coastal resources Keyword: Environmental Management, Conservation, Coasta areas, Community participation, Zoning
The analysis of dependence of the vibration frequency of a space cantilever truss on the number of panels
Authors: Kirsanov Mikhail N. , Vorobyev Oleg V. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The first (lowest) frequency of natural vibrations of a structure is one of its most important dynamic characteristics. Analytical solutions supplement numerical ones; they can be efficiently used to perform a rapid assessment of properties of structures, to analyze and optimize constructions and to test numerical results. A space cantilever truss consisting of three planar trusses with a rectangular grid is considered in the article. The objective is to find the analytical dependence between the frequency of natural vibrations of a structure and the number of panels. It is assumed that the truss mass is distributed among the joints. Only the vertical mass displacement is taken into account.
Materials and methods. Forces, arising in cantilever rods, are calculated by the Maple software as symbolic expressions, and the method of joint isolation is used here. The stiffness matrix is identified using the Mohr integral. Rods are assumed to be elastic, they have identical stiffness. The lower value of the vibration frequency is determined using the Dunkerley method. The final calculation formula used to identify the value of the vibration frequency is derived using the method of induction applied to a series of analytical solutions developed for trusses with a consistently increasing number of panels. When common members of sequences are found, genfunc operators of the Maple system are used. The analytical solution is compared with the numerical solution in terms of the first frequency using the analysis of the system spectrum featuring many degrees of freedom. The eigenvalues of the characteristic matrix are identified using the Eigenvalues operator from the Linear Algebra package.
Results. The comparison between the analytical values and the numerical solution shows that the Dunkerley method ensures the accuracy varying from 20 % for a small number of panels to 3 % if the number of panels exceeds ten. The size of the structure, the weight and stiffness of rods have little effect on the accuracy of the obtained values.
Conclusions. The lowest value obtained using the Dunkerley method in the form of a fairly compact formula has good accuracy, its application to a space structure with an arbitrary number of panels has a polynomial form equal to the number of panels, and it can be used in practical calculations.
Approaches to the implementation of hydraulic electronic models of centralized water supply systems
Authors: Gromov Grigory N , Khudyakova Darya D. , Pyankov Kirill G. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The analysis of the Russian normative and methodological documents, as well as research articles, has identified gaps in the development and practical implementation of hydraulic electronic models of existing water supply systems. The user guide of the software products, used to design these models, merely demonstrates the capabilities of software modules and misses the outcome of their application in certain cases. Decree No. 782 issued by the RF Government on September 5, 2013, being the document that regulates the development of electronic models of water supply systems, lists the requirements applied to software. The document, titled Construction regulations SP 31.13330.2012, has the requirements applicable to the hydraulic analysis of water supply system designs. This suggests that the Russian regulatory environment has no document that contains the basic requirements governing the development and detailing of hydraulic electronic models of water supply systems. This is an essential problem of urban utility networks, since the hydraulic electronic model is the basis for any further actions in strict accordance with which a development plan of a centralized urban water supply system is designed.
Materials and methods. The article has a scientific review of the problem of design of electronic hydraulic models of centralized water supply systems and basic principles and approaches to electronic model generation.
Results. The co-authors provide a detailed description of a methodology used to develop a model of urban water supply systems as well as the requirements set by foreign standards.
Conclusions. Model development and calibration is structured in the article. This information is needed to adjust the characteristics of the designed model to a water supply system in operation.
Client Relationships, Analyst Coverage, and Earnings Management
Authors: Jin Zhi , Lin Bingxuan , Lin Chen-Miao 
Published: June 2021

SYNOPSIS
Financial analysts have two important roles in the capital market. In addition to their informational role, which has been widely studied, they play an important monitoring role. Similar to their informational role, their monitoring role might be negatively affected when they face conflicts of interest. Using a sample of Chinese firms, we show that if analysts are under pressure (i.e., housed in a brokerage firm where specific mutual funds hold large positions in a company covered by the analyst), their role in lowering the firm earnings management activities is significantly compromised. We find that the closer the business relationship between the mutual fund and the brokerage firm, the greater the firm earnings management. Our findings caution investors and regulators to heed the impact of client pressure on analysts' roles in financial markets.
The Incidence, Valuation, and Management of Tax-Related Reputational Costs: Evidence from a Period of Protest
Authors: Dhaliwal Dan S. , Goodman Theodore H. , Hoffman P. J. , Schwab Casey M. 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
We examine the incidence, valuation, and management of tax-related reputational costs during 2011, a year of extensive social protest that temporarily increased scrutiny of corporate tax avoidance. We report three main results. First, tax avoidance is positively associated with negative media sentiment during the protest period (i.e., 2011). Second, a hedge portfolio long (short) in low (high) tax avoidance firms generates positive abnormal returns during the protest period. Third, firms experiencing the largest reputational costs during the protest period report higher tax rates in subsequent years. Supplemental analyses indicate tax-related media coverage increased during the protest period, and that the results are unlikely driven by political costs or other time-invariant firm characteristics. Our findings suggest that tax-related reputational costs are not pervasive. Instead, these costs only occur during periods of unusually high scrutiny, which helps explain prior studies' difficulties in providing large-sample evidence of tax-related reputational costs.
Type 2 Diabetes, Metabolic Traits, and Risk of Heart Failure: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Mordi Ify R. , Lumbers R. Thomas , Palmer Colin N.A. , Pearson Ewan R. , Sattar Naveed , Holmes Michael V. , Lang Chim C. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to use Mendelian randomization (MR) techniques to estimate the causal relationships between genetic liability to type 2 diabetes (T2D), glycemic traits, and risk of heart failure (HF).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Summary-level data were obtained from genome-wide association studies of T2D, insulin resistance (IR), glycated hemoglobin, fasting insulin and glucose, and HF. MR was conducted using the inverse-variance weighted method. Sensitivity analyses included the MR-Egger method, weighted median and mode methods, and multivariable MR conditioning on potential mediators.

RESULTS
Genetic liability to T2D was causally related to higher risk of HF (odds ratio [OR] 1.13 per 1-log unit higher risk of T2D; 95% CI 1.11–1.14; P &lt; 0.001); however, sensitivity analysis revealed evidence of directional pleiotropy. The relationship between T2D and HF was attenuated when adjusted for coronary disease, BMI, LDL cholesterol, and blood pressure in multivariable MR. Genetically instrumented higher IR was associated with higher risk of HF (OR 1.19 per 1-log unit higher risk of IR; 95% CI 1.00–1.41; P = 0.041). There were no notable associations identified between fasting insulin, glucose, or glycated hemoglobin and risk of HF. Genetic liability to HF was causally linked to higher risk of T2D (OR 1.49; 95% CI 1.01–2.19; P = 0.042), although again with evidence of pleiotropy.

CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest a possible causal role of T2D and IR in HF etiology, although the presence of both bidirectional effects and directional pleiotropy highlights potential sources of bias that must be considered.
Effect of Recombinant Human Parathyroid Hormone (1-84) on Resolution of Active Charcot Neuro-osteoarthropathy in Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Petrova Nina L. , Donaldson Nicholas K. , Bates Maureen , Tang Wegin , Jemmott Timothy , Morris Victoria , Dew Tracy , Meacock Lisa , Elias David A. , Moniz Cajetan F. , Edmonds Michael E. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
Fractures in Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (CN) often fail to heal despite prolonged immobilization with below-knee casting. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (PTH) in reducing time to resolution of CN and healing of fractures.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
People with diabetes and acute (active) Charcot foot were randomized (double-blind) to either full-length PTH (1-84) or placebo therapy, both in addition to below-knee casting and calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation. The primary outcome was resolution of CN, defined as a skin foot temperature difference &gt;2°C at two consecutive monthly visits.

RESULTS
Median time to resolution was 5 months (95% CI 4, 12) in intervention and 6 months (95% CI 2, 9) in control. On univariate mixed Cox and logistic regression, there was no significant difference in time to resolution between the groups (P = 0.64) or in the likelihood of resolution (P = 0.66). The hazard ratio of resolution was 0.84 (95% CI 0.41, 1.74; P = 0.64), and the odds ratio of resolution by 12 months was 0.80 (95% CI 0.3, 2.13; P = 0.66) (intervention vs. control). On linear regression analysis, there were no significant differences in the effect of treatment on fracture scores quantitated on MRI scans (coefficient 0.13 [95% CI −0.62, 0.88]; P = 0.73) and on foot and ankle X-rays (coefficient 0.30 [95% CI −0.03, 0.63]; P = 0.07).

CONCLUSIONS
This double-blind placebo-controlled trial did not reduce time to resolution or enhance fracture healing of CN. There was no added benefit of daily intervention with PTH (1-84) to below-knee casting in achieving earlier resolution of CN.
Aplikasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assissted Individualization (TAI) dengan Tutor Sebaya untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Mertayasa I Wayan 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Tianyar Barat di Kelas VI yang kemampuan siswanya untuk mata pelajaran Matematika masih rendah. Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah prestasi belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assissted Individualization (TAI) dengan Tutor Sebaya Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah prestasi belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assissted Individualization (TAI) dengan Tutor Sebaya. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada awalnya 56.25, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 58,13 dan pada Siklus II meningkat menjadi 75. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah prestasi belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assissted Individualization (TAI) dengan Tutor Sebaya.
HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA FARTLEK TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VO2max DAN LACTATE THRESHOLD PADA ATLET BOLA TANGAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Ghurri Ainul , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Purnawati Susy , Dinata I Made Krisna 
Published: June 2021

Atlet bola tangan putra Kota Surabaya memiliki daya tahan yang rendah. Hal ini mengakibatkan nilai VO2max dan lactate threshold yang rendah sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kualitas permainan dan prestasi tim, keadaan ini memerlukan intervensi latihan fisik yang tepat. High intensity interval training (HIIT) merupakan latihan dengan waktu singkat menggunakan intensitas tinggi yang diselingi pemulihan aktif. Fartlek training adalah latihan dengan waktu yang konstan dengan beban mendekati batas kelelahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan HIIT lebih baik daripada fartlek training dalam meningkatkan VO2max dan lactate threshold. Jenis penelitian true experimental dengan rancangan pretest and posttest two group desain. Subjek adalah atlet bola tangan Kota Surabaya sebanyak 22 orang yang dibagi dengan diberikan HIIT untuk Kelompok I lalu fartlek training pada Kelompok II, periode latihan 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 6 minggu latihan. VO2max diukur dengan Cooper VO2max Test dan lactate threshold menggunakan Heart Deflection Point. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata VO2max sebelum HIIT 42,38±1,07 ml/kg/menit, sesudah HIIT 45,86±1,10 ml/kg/menit. Rerata VO2max sebelum fartlek 42,33±1,04 ml/kg/menit, sesudah fartlek 44,27±1,66 ml/kg/menit. Rerata lactate threshold sebelum HIIT 176,61±0,99 x/menit, sesudah HIIT 194,69±1,11 x/menit. Rerata lactate threshold sebelum fartlek 176,92±1,08 x/menit, sesudah fartlek menjadi 187,43±1,59 x/menit. Uji beda peningkatan VO2max dan lactate threshold pada Kelompok I dan Kelompok II dengan independent t-test. Hasil menunjukan bahwa ke dua Kelompok p=0,000 (p<0,05). Disimpulkan dua Kelompok ini sama-sama memberi efek peningkatan (p<0,05) dan Kelompok I lebih meningkatkan VO2max dan lactate threshold daripada Kelompok II. Saran untuk pelatih agar melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi serta memberikan pelatihan yang benar agar dapat meningkatkan performa dan peningkatan prestasi atlet.
FREKUENSI LATIHAN SENAM YOGA MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN FLEKSIBILITAS LUMBAL WANITA DEWASA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Anastasia Okhotan Cindy , Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten , Sri Handari Luh Made Indah , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Penurunan fleksibilitas pada wanita dapat memicu terjadi nya penyakit, terutama keluhan muskuloskeletal yaitu cedera pada lumbal. Wanita dianjurkan untuk melakukan latihan-latihan sehingga dapat mencegah penurunan fleksibilitas. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan frekuensi senam yoga dengan fleksibilitas lumbal pada wanita. Metode: Penelitian observational analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang menyertakan 45 wanita usia 20-45 tahun di Kota Denpasar. Sampel dipilah dengan teknik purposive sampling yang dilakukan pada empat studio senam yoga dan satu lapangan di Kota Denpasar selama bulan Juli – Agustus 2019. Data diperoleh dengan lembar pengumpulan data dan pengukuran fleksibilitas lumbal dengan sit and reach test. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan somers’d untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi senam yoga dengan fleksibilitas lumbal pada wanita. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji, didapatkan nilai p=0,0001 (p<0,05) dan r=0,643(0,6? r ?0,8) memperlihatkan hubungan kuat dan bermakna antara frekuensi senam yoga dengan fleksibilitas lumbal pada wanita usia 20-45 tahun di Kota Denpasar. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara frekuensi senam yoga dengan fleksibilitas lumbal ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai ukur fleksibilitas lumbal pada wanita dengan frekuensi senam yoga yang sangat rutin.

Kata kunci: Frekuensi senam yoga, Fleksibilitas lumbal, Senam yoga
PERBEDAAN ANTARA INTERVENSI SCAPULAR MOBILIZATION DAN MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE DALAM MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS BAHU PADA KONDISI FROZEN SHOULDER
Authors: Selviani Iit , Satriyasa Bagus Komang , Sugijanto Sugijanto , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ayu , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Frozen shoulder adalah suatu kondisi idiopatik pada bahu yang ditandai dengan timbulnya nyeri dan keterbatasan pada sendi bahu. Frozen shoulder terjadi 2% hingga 5% populasi dan 40% pada penderita diabetes melitus. Frozen shoulder lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita dibanding pria dan terjadi pada rentang usia 40 hingga 65 tahun. Permasalahan yang muncul akibat terjadinya frozen shoulder dapat diberikan intervensi scapular mobilization dan muscle energy technique. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemberian scapular mobilization dan muscle energi technique dalam menurunkan disabilitas bahu pada kondisi frozen shoulder.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan pre dan post test group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan kondisi frozen shoulder, berjumlah 18 sampel yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan membagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok I diberikan intervensi scapular mobilization sedangkan Kelompok II diberikan intervensi muscle energy technique selama 4 minggu. Pengukuran penurunan disabilitas bahu menggunakan Shoulder Pain and Disability Indeks (SPADI) dianalisis dengan independent t-test, untuk mencari rerata skor SPADI setelah perlakuan
Hasil: Pada uji beda penurunan disabilitas bahu sesudah intervensi kelompok I dengan kelompok II yang menggunakan independent sample t-test didapatkan penurunan disabilitas bahu dan hasil ini berbeda secara signifikan p 0,006 (p < 0,05), yang berarti ada perbedaan scapular mobilization dan muscle energy technique dalam menurunkan disabilitas bahu pada kondisi frozen shoulder. Simpulan: Intervensi scapular mobilization lebih baik dari muscle energy technique dalam menurunkan disabilitas bahu pada kondisi frozen shoulder.

Kata Kunci: Frozen Shoulder, Scapular Mobilization, Muscle Energy Technique, SPADI
The Relevance of Islam in Belgium and Future Perspectives
Authors: Riaño Sergio Castaño 
Published: June 2021

Migration in Belgium in the 1960s represented the beginning of a social transformation process that has turned the traditionally Catholic country into a multicultural reality where Islam has achieved more significance. Consequently, the government had to adapt different structures to the new reality, and people had to learn to live together. In this regard, the Muslim community demanded public spaces to develop cultural and religious events. Second and third generations of Belgian Muslims conserve their family roots and require space for Islam in Belgium. As a result, progressively, the state has incorporated soft elements of Sharia Law in national and local legislation to respond to Muslim requirements. This fact has opened a debate in Belgium and has created controversies in some environments. Thus, this article analyses the implementation of Sharia Law legislation in Belgium and its consequences.
The Normalization of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Religious Discourse in Egypt: A Comparative Perspective Before and After 2011
Authors: Tonsy Sara 
Published: June 2021

The Muslim Brotherhood (MB) in Egypt has been known for being one of the most resilient Islamist organizations worldwide during most of the twentieth century, and until 2013. The Arab uprisings that swept over the Arab region resulted in the resurrection of the MB’s discourse changed drastically over the period of the organization’s existence and even further during the few years from 2011 until today. How did the discourse established by the MB develop and transform towards becoming a normalized version of Islam in Egypt? How could this be traced in the recent events the MB witnessed in Egypt, starting in 2011? Applying P. Bourdieu’s concept of symbolic power and O. Roy’s idea about post-Islamism this article will address these questions using field work and relevant literature.