bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELEVANSI PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR MENELAAH PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA DAN PANDANGAN HIDUP BANGSA (Studi pada mata pelajaran PKn Kelas VIII di SMP N 1 Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten)
Authors: Dewayani Dita , Rasyid Machmud Al , Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri 
Published: October 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Relevansi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match yang digunakan guru pada kompetensi dasar menelaah Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa; 2) Kendala yang ditemukan guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>make a match</em> yang digunakan guru pada kompetensi dasar menelaah Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa.</p><p>Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik sampling menggunakan <em>purposive sampling</em>. Pengujian validitas data menggunakan triangulasi data dan triangulasi metode. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif.</p><p>Simpulan hasil penelitian: 1) Model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru pada kompetensi dasar menelaah Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>make a match</em>, model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru “<em>relevan marginal</em>” apabila digunakan pada kompetensi dasar menelaah Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa dikarenakan hanya memenuhi dua persyaratan untuk dapat dikatakan relevan , 2) Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>make a match</em> pada kompetensi dasar menelaah Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa menurut guru yaitu memerlukan banyak waktu pada pembentukan kelompok dan pelaksanaannya serta sulit membuat siswa berkonsentrasi karena ketakutan siswa jika terkena hukuman, sedangkan kendalanya menurut siswa yaitu takut apabila terkena hukuman ketika salah menjawab.</p><p> </p>Kata Kunci: Relevansi, pembelajaran, kooperatif tipe make a match.
Reorientasi Pendidikan Kebangsaan Berbasis Adab: Konsep dan Problematiknya
Authors: Arif Dikdik Baehaqi 
Published: October 2021

<p>Secara tegas, di antara tujuan awal penyelenggaraan pendidikan nasional selain membentuk peserta didik menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa adalah membentuk manusia berakhlak mulia. Dalam konteks demikian, pendidikan kebangsaan yang dititipkan melalui pembelajaran PPKn dapat diselenggarakan dengan bersandar pada nilai-nilai budi/akhlak/ kebajikan utama warga negara. Hal itu sebagai ikhtiar untuk menjaga dan merawat rajutan kebangsaan Indonesia yang bersatu di atas dasar falsafah Pancasila dan dasar konstitusional UUD 1945. Menjadikan adab sebagai basis penguatan wawasan kebangsaan memerlukan komitmen dari seluruh komunitas akademik PPKn. Diperlukan kajian-kajian akademis pedagogis untuk praxis penyelenggaraan pendidikan kebangsaan yang berkemajuan agar misi pendidikan kebangsaan melalui PPKn menjadi bidang kajian yang kuat dan berkontribusi besar bagi penguatan akhlak utama warga negara demi terwujudnya cita-cita dan tujuan Indonesia berkemajuan.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: pendidikan kebangsaan, PPKn, Indonesia berkemajuan, adab, akhlak, ta’dib, tarbiyah, ta’lim</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
Peran Komunitas Jaga Sesama Terhadap Penguatan Sikap Toleransi Sebagai Perwujudan Nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
Authors: Fadrusiana Erna Gesti 
Published: October 2021

<p>Komunitas Jaga Sesama adalah salah satu komunitas agama di Surakarta yang memiliki visi misi untuk menciptakan wadah bagi pemuda yang kesulitan mencari guru ngaji untuk dapat belajar agama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran komunitas Jaga Sesama melalui kegiatan-kegiatannya terhadap penguatan sikap toleransi sehingga dapat mewujudkan nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan enam subjek penelitian yaitu anggota komunitas Jaga Sesama. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Jaga Sesama melalui kegiatan Jaga Sesama (Belajar Mengaji Setiap Selasa Malam) dan Mbois (Membahas Obrolan Islami) memiliki peran terhadap penguatan sikap toleransi pemuda yang dibuktikan dari sikap mau menerima perbedaan latar belakang anggota, membantu anggota dalam belajar membaca al qur’an serta sholat, mau menerima perbedaan pendapat maupun perbedaan keyakinan dengan orang lain sehingga dapat mewujudkan nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: peran, komunitas, sikap, toleransi, Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa</p>
The Hip-Spine Challenge
Authors: Chavarria Joseph C. , Douleh Diana G. , York Philip J. 
Published: October 2021

➤ The proper diagnosis and treatment of patients with concurrent hip and spine pathological processes can be challenging because of the substantial overlap in symptomatology.➤ There is no consensus on which pathological condition should be addressed first.➤ Factors such as advanced spinal degeneration, deformity, and prior fusion alter the biomechanics of the spinopelvic unit. Attention should be paid to recognizing these issues during the work-up for a total hip arthroplasty as they can result in an increased risk of dislocation.➤ In patients with concurrent spine and hip degeneration, the surgeon must pay close attention to appropriate implant positioning and have consideration for implants with enhanced stability to minimize the risk of dislocation.➤ A proper understanding of sagittal balance and restoration of this balance is integral to improving patient outcomes following spinal surgery.➤ The advent of new imaging modalities, increased awareness of spinopelvic mobility, as well as a better understanding of sagittal alignment will hopefully improve our treatment of patients with hip-spine syndrome.
Early Infant Diagnosis of HIV in Primary Health Care Centers
Authors: Markson John Akpan 
Published: October 2021

Background: Early diagnosis of HIV to identify infected children for early therapy is aimed at preventing high mortalities associated with child HIV infection. Early infant diagnosis (EID) intervention occurs across the three tiers of the Nigerian health care delivery system, including the primary health care centers (PHC). This study evaluates the implementation of early infant diagnosis of HIV in PHCs in a southern state of Nigeria.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study that took place between September and November 2019. Primary data were obtained from an interviewer-administered questionnaire on 120 health workers in six Local Government Areas (LGA) that were selected through a multi-stage, random sampling method. Secondary data were from the records of program implementation at the state headquarters of Ministry of Health and the PHCs.
Results: A total of 116 (96.6%) health workers were interviewed; 17.2% were males, and 82.8% were females. More than two-thirds of respondents were aged between 41 and 60 years and 84.5% of them had worked in the PHC system for 11 years and above. Rural or urban location of the PHC, educational level of the health workers, and years of service in the PHC system did not have any significant effect on implementation of EID program in the health facilities. Implementation of EID program was ineffective in both rural and urban PHCs of Akwa Ibom state with the p-value of 0.337. In multiple regression analysis, access to EID program and provision of adequate supplies significantly affected implementation of the program with p = 0.001 and p = 0.000 respectively.
Conclusion and Implication for Translation: The study indicates general ineffectiveness in the implementation of EID in a Southern State of Nigeria. There is need to improve access to EID services and provide needed supplies if the state, and by extension Nigeria, hopes to meet the target of joining the global community in ending HIV by 2030.

Copyright © 2021 Markson. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Factors Associated with Utilization of Postnatal Care Services in Mali, West Africa
Authors: Ahinkorah Bright Opoku , Seidu Abdul-Aziz , Budu Eugene , Armah-Ansah Ebenezer Kwesi , Agbaglo Ebenezer , Adu Collins , Ameyaw Edward Kwabena , Yaya Sanni 
Published: October 2021

Background and Objective: Postnatal care is recognized as one of the most effective ways of preventing and managing physical and mental disabilities that occur during the postpartum period. Despite the importance of postnatal care, its utilization is low in Mali. The present study investigates factors associated with utilization of postnatal care services in Mali.
Methods: A total of 5,778 women who had complete information on all the variables of interest were included in our study. The data were analyzed with Stata version 14.2 by employing a multilevel logistic regression approach. The results were presented using adjusted odds ratios (aOR) at 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results: We found that 25.18% of childbearing women in Mali utilized postnatal care. Women with no education (aOR=1.28, 95% CI=1.02-1.62) and those with primary level of education (OR=1.38, 95% CI=1.06- 1.81) had higher odds of postnatal care uptake, compared to those with secondary/higher education. On the contrary, postnatal care service utilization was lower among women who were not covered by health insurance (aOR=0.63, 95% CI=0.46-0.88), those who were not working (aOR=0.82, 95% CI=0.70-0.96), and those who were not exposed to mass media (aOR=0.80, 95% CI=0.70-0.93). Similarly, compared to women in the Mopti region, women in all other regions were less likely to utilize postnatal care services. Postnatal care service utilization was lower among women in communities with low educational level (aOR = 0.42, 95% CI=0.27-0.66) and medium socio-economic status (aOR=0.59, 95% CI=0.36-0.99).
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: The study revealed several individual, household and community level factors as predictors of utilization of postnatal care services in Mali. Public health interventions intended to improve postnatal care services uptake in Mali should pay attention to these factors. This will help achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 3.1 which focuses on reducing the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 live births by 2030.

Copyright © 2021 Ahinkorah et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Predictors of Female Genital Mutilation or Cutting Among Daughters of Women in Guinea, West Africa
Authors: Ahinkorah Bright Opoku , Ameyaw Edward Kwabena , Seidu Abdul-Aziz , Yaya Sanni 
Published: October 2021

Background and Objective: In some African countries like Guinea, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) has been considered as an essential social norm in ensuring girls’ and women’s virginity by reducing their sexual desires. This study aimed at examining the factors associated with FGM/C among daughters of women aged 15-49 in Guinea.
Methods: Using the 2018 Guinea Demographic and Health Survey, we analyzed data on 10,721 women of reproductive age (15-49 years) who had at least one daughter. A two-level multi-level logistic regression analysis was fitted and the random and fixed effects together with their corresponding 95% credible intervals (95% CrIs) were presented.
Results: Women of all age categories had higher odds of having circumcised daughters with the substantially highest odds among those aged 35-39 (aOR=26.10, CrI=11.22-53.94) compared to those aged 15-19. “FGM/C was higher among daughters of circumcised mothers (aOR=5.50, CrI=3.11-9.72), compared to those who were not circumcise. Compared to Muslims, women who were either animists or had no religion were more likely to circumcise their daughters (aOR=2.13, CrI=1.12-4.05). Conversely, women with secondary/higher education, whose partners had secondary/higher education, Christians, women of richest wealth index and those who lived in the Faranah and N’zerekore regions were less likely to circumcise their daughters.
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: The current study revealed that individual and contextual factors are associated with FGM/C among daughters of women aged 15-49 in Guinea. The findings imply that eliminating FGM/C in Guinea requires multifaceted interventions such as advocacy and educational strategies like focus group discussions, peer teaching, mentor-mentee programs in regions noted with the FGM/C practice. This will help achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 5.3 which focuses on eliminating all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation by 2030.

Copyright © 2021 Ahinkorah. et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
COVID-19 Vaccination Rates by Global Universal Health Care Coverage Status
Authors: Dongarwar Deepa , Hamisu M. Salihu  
Published: October 2021

Healthcare coverage and the type of insurance have always played huge roles in public health outcomes. With coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccination now available across the world, we sought to determine vaccination rates across countries with Universal Health Care (UHC) coverage versus those without. We utilized the vaccination information from the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations website, and calculated early vaccination rate for each country as of January, 13, 2021 by dividing the total number of vaccinations given to the total population of the country. We observed that the average early vaccination rate for countries with UHC was 1.55%, whereas that for countries without UHC was 0.51%. Countries with UHC are performing much better than those without UHC in this initial race for providing herd immunity across the globe.

Copyright © 2021 Dongarwar and Salihu. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
COVID-19 Early Vaccination Rates and Gross Domestic Product Per Capita
Authors: Dongarwar Deepa , Brisa  , Sitratullah  , Korede  , Hamisu  
Published: October 2021

Coronavirus disease – 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is a crucial part of a multi-faceted public health response, and possibly, the best hope for ending the pandemic. In this ecological study, we examined the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and early vaccination rates across the world. Spearman’s correlation analysis was utilized to assess the strength and direction of the relationship between countries’ COVID-19 vaccination rates and GDP per capita. We observed that countries with high vaccination rates had higher GDP per capita (Spearman’s ƍ=0.35, p-value=0.01). Our study provides valuable insight into the association of GDP per capita and the early distribution of the COVID-19 vaccination.

Copyright © 2021 Dongarwar et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
First Report of Rare Tellin Serratina Ostracea (Lamarck, 1818) (Tellinidae: Venerida) From Indian Mainland
Authors: Tudu Prasad Chandra , Balakrishnan Srinivasan , Valiveti Aditya Kapil , Ghosh Sukanta 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The present paper reports the occurrence of Tellin clam Serratina ostracea (Lamarck, 1818) from the Indian mainland. It was collected from the Talsari coast of Odisha state. This species was earlier reported from Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the probable reason for the dispersal of veliger larvae from its previous locality, Andaman, and Nicobar Islands to present locality Talsari (Odisha) coast was discussed here.
The Short-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on Socio-Economic Activities in China Using OMI-NO2 Monitoring Results
Authors: Cao Hongye , Han Ling 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
As an air pollutant closely related to urban traffic and heavy industrial capacity, the variation of NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide) concentration can directly reflect the strength of socio-economic activities. Using the weekly average results of daily product synthesis of tropospheric NO2 column concentrations from OMI satellite inversion, a weekly-scale variation series of standardized socioeconomic activity index during the Spring Festival period of 2019-2021 is constructed. The results show that the Spring Festival holiday also suppresses socioeconomic activity in normal years, but the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic leads to an extended period of 2-3 weeks of weakened socioeconomic activity in China after the holiday, while the minimum value of socioeconomic activity intensity decreases by 0.12. Although socio-economic activity is significantly suppressed in the short term, the intensity of socio-economic activity rises steadily with the gradual resumption of work and production everywhere from the third week after the Spring Festival in China and has reached 60.91% of the highest level before the holiday in the seventh week after the holiday.
Comparison Usability Evaluation Methods in a Health Information System: Heuristic Evaluation versus Cognitive Walkthrough Method
Authors: Farzandipour Mehrdad , Nabovati Ehsan , Tadayon Hamidreza , Jabali Monireh Sadeqi 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background

There are some inconsistencies regarding the selection of the most appropriate usability evaluation method. The present study aimed to compare two expert-based evaluation methods in a nursing module, as the most widely used module of a Hospital Information System (HIS).
Methods

The Heuristic Evaluation (HE) and Cognitive Walkthrough (CW) methods were used by five independent evaluators to evaluate the nursing module of Shafa HIS. In this regard, the number, severity and ratio of the recognized problems according to the usability attributes were compared using two evaluation methods.
Results

The use of the HE and CW evaluation methods resulted in the identification of 104 and 24 unique problems, respectively. The average severity of the recognized problems was 2.32 in the HE method and 2.77 in the CW evaluation method; however, there was a significant difference between the number and severity of recognized usability problems by these methods (P < 0.001). Some problems, which were associated with effectiveness, satisfaction and error, were better recognized by the HE method; however, CW evaluation method was more successful in recognizing problems of learnability, efficiency and memorability.
Conclusion

The HE method recognized more problems with a lower average severity. On the other hand, CW could recognize fewer problems with a higher average severity. Regarding the evaluation goal, HE method would be used to improve effectiveness, increase satisfaction and decrease the number of errors. Furthermore, CW evaluation method is recommended to be used to improve the learnability, efficiency and memorability of the system.
Characteristics of Second Primary Breast Cancer after Ovarian Cancer: A Korea Central Cancer Registry retrospective study
Authors: Lee Eun-Gyeong , Lim Jiwon , Ha Hyeong In , Lim Myong Cheol , Chang Yoon Jung , Won Young-Joo , Jung So-Youn 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background: Second primary cancer has become an important issue among cancer survivors. This study sought to determine the differences in clinicopathologic outcomes between second primary breast cancer (SPBC) after ovarian cancer and primary breast cancer (PBC) in Korea.Methods: We searched the Korea Central Cancer Registry and identified 251,244 breast cancer cases that were diagnosed between 1999 and 2017. Demographic and clinical characteristics and overall survival (OS) rates were estimated according to age, histological type, and cancer stage.Results: Among the 228,329 patients included, 228,148 were patients with PBC and 181 were had SPBC, diagnosed after ovarian cancer (OC). The most common ages at diagnosis were 50‒59 years for SPBC and 40–49 years for PBC. Patients with SPBC were significantly less likely than patients with PBC to receive adjuvant radiotherapy (14.92% vs. 21.92%, p = 0.0228) or adjuvant chemotherapy (44.75% vs. 55.69%, p = 0.0031). Based on the age-standardized rate (ASR), the incidence of SPBC after OC was 293.58 per 100,000 ovarian patients and the incidence of PBC was 39.13 per 100,000 women. The 5-year OS rates were 72.88% and 89.37% for SPBC and PBC (p < 0.0001). The OS rate in SPBC decreased significantly with advanced stage and older age.Conclusion: The incidence of breast cancer is about 1.27 times higher in ovarian cancer patients than in healthy people. The survival outcomes were worse for SPBC than for PBC and were related to older age and advanced stage. Active screening for breast cancer is necessary in ovarian cancer patients.
Determinants of Accident and Emergency Attendances and Emergency Admissions in Infants: Birth Cohort Study
Authors: Nath Selina , Zylbersztejn Ania , Viner Russell M. , Cortina-Borja Mario , Lewis Kate Marie , Wijlaars Linda PMM , Hardelid Pia 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background: Understanding of drivers in increasing infant accident and emergency (A&E) attendances and emergency hospital admissions across England is limited. We examine variations in use of emergency hospital services among infants by local areas in England and investigate the extent to which infant and socio-economic factors explain these variations.Methods: Birth cohort study using linked administrative Hospital Episode Statistics data in England. Singleton live births between 1 April 2012 and 31 March 2019 were followed up for 1 year; from 1 April 2013 (from the discharge date of their birth admission) until their first birthday, death or 31 March 2019. Mixed effects negative binomial models were used to calculate incidence rate ratios for A&E attendances and emergency admissions and mixed effects logistic regression models estimated odds ratio of conversion (the proportion of infants subsequently admitted after attending A&E). Models were adjusted individual-level factors and included a random effect for local authority (LA).Results: The cohort comprised 3,665,414 births in 150 English LAs. Rates of A&E attendance and emergency admissions were highest amongst: infants born <32 weeks gestation; with presence of congenital anomaly; and to mothers <20-years-old. Area-level deprivation was positively associated with A&E attendance rates, but not associated with conversion probability. A&E attendance rates were highest in the North East (916 per 1000 child-years, 95%CI: 911 to 921) and London (876 per 1000, 95%CI: 874 to 879), yet London had the lowest emergency admission rates (232 per 1000, 95%CI: 231 to 234) and conversion probability (25% vs highest 39% in South West). Adjusting for individual-level factors did not significantly affect variability in A&E attendance and emergency admission rates by local authority.Conclusions: Drivers of A&E attendances and emergency admissions include individual-level factors such being born premature, with congenital anomaly and from socio-economically disadvantaged young parent families. Support for such vulnerable infants and families should be provided alongside preventative health care in primary and community care settings. Substantial geographical variations in rates were not explained by individual-level factors, suggest more detailed understanding of local and underlying service-level factors would provide targets for further research on mechanisms and policy priority.