bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potilaiden ja läheisten näkemyksiä lääkärien palliatiivisen hoidon ja saattohoidon osaamisesta
Authors: Mäenpää Pia , Lamminmäki Annamarja , Kaakinen Pirjo , Hökkä Minna 
Published: July 2021

Palliatiivinen hoito on parantumattomasti sairaan potilaan ja hänen läheisensä aktiivista ja kokonaisvaltaista hoitoa. Palliatiivisen hoidon tarve tulee kasvamaan väestön ikääntyessä ja pitkäaikaissairauksien lisääntyessä. Palliatiivisen hoidon saannin turvaamiseksi lääkärillä tulee olla osaamista palliatiivisesta hoidosta ja saattohoidosta kaikilla terveydenhuollon tasoilla. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvailla potilaiden ja läheisten kokemuksia lääkärien osaamisesta palliatiivisessa hoidossa ja saattohoidossa.
Tutkimusaineisto kerätiin sähköisenä kyselynä ja tiedote kyselystä oli Palliatiivisen hoitotyön ja lääketieteen koulutuksen monialaisen ja työelämälähtöisen kehittämisen (EduPal) -hankkeen verkkosivulla. Avoimeen kysymykseen: Mitä mielestäsi jokaisen lääkärin tulee osata palliatiivisesta hoidosta ja saattohoidosta valmistuessaan? vastasi 41 potilasta ja läheistä. Aineisto analysoitiin induktiivisella sisällön analyysilla.
Potilaiden ja läheisten mukaan lääkärit tarvitsevat palliatiivisessa hoidossa ja saattohoidossa kivunhoidon osaamista. Lisäksi he tarvitsevat vuorovaikutusosaamista ja potilaslähtöisen hoidon osaamista. Potilaat ja läheiset arvoivat lääkärin tarvitsevan vahvaa kliinistä osaamista palliatiivisesta hoidosta ja saattohoidosta. Myös lääkäreiden kohtaamisosaamista sekä potilaan ja läheisten tukemisosaamista pidettiin tärkeänä.
Lääkärillä tulee olla laaja-alaista osaamista palliatiivisesta hoidosta ja saattohoidosta. Potilaiden ja läheisten kokemusten huomioiminen lääketieteen perusopetuksessa ja täydennyskoulutuksessa vahvistaa ja tukee kliinistä osaamista sekä potilaan hoidon laatua. Lääketieteen koulutukseen tulee lisätä vuorovaikutus- ja kohtaamistaitoja kehittävää opetusta sekä turvata kaikille lääketieteen opiskelijoille osaaminen palliatiivisen hoidon ja saattohoidon perusteista.
Originality of Author’s Position as a Playful Dialogue with Reader in Novel by M. Ende «Der Spiegel im Spiegel»
Authors: Zintsova Yu. N. , Matveeva I. V. , Samozhenov S. N. 
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the category of the game and its embodiment in the form of specific game techniques in discourse. The research material was the work of M. Ende «Der Spiegel im Spiegel». The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the combined connections of artistic stories form irrational worlds. The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest of researchers in the surrealist reflection of reality in a literary text. It is shown in the work that play is a process of personality formation and a kind of free human activity. Special attention is paid to the theoretical analysis of fairytale discourse. The principle of semantic and compositional connection of individual works of the cycle of stories is brought into consideration. The article deals with the issues of realization by characters of literary texts of the key parameters of play and non-play in mythological discourse. Attention is paid to the main variants of human behavior. The question is also raised about the physical properties of mirrors, which are implicit markers of various symbols. Special attention is paid to the spherical mirror. It is shown that M. Ende’s work is based on the principle of the panoramic reflection effect.
Glasgian Novel in Work of Alasdair Gray
Authors: Martynenko E. A. 
Published: July 2021

The representation of the urban space in the prose of the major Scottish writer A. Gray on the material of his key novels “Lanark” (1981), 1982, “Janine” (1982) and “Poor things” (1992) is analyzed in the article. It is noted that A. Gray made a significant contribution to the formation of the Glasgian novel, the specificity of which is defined more exactly in the works of M. Burgess and M. Gregorova. It is shown that, like other Glasgian writers, in his works A. Gray reflects on the consequences of the dehumanizing influence of the city on a person, however, in contrast to them, he makes a choice in favor of protagonists who are simultaneously representatives of the working and middle classes. The author note that in the novel “Lanark” the city is shown through the prism of three-time layers: a nostalgic past, a bleak present and an apocalyptic future. It is indicated that mortality becomes the thematic dominant, as a result of which Glasgow acquires the features of the underworld. It is proved that in A. Gray’s prose the Glasgian locus acts as a “place of memory”, while the motive of “recreating” memories from fragmentary facts of urban life plays a significant role in order to reconstruct the historical appearance of Glasgow or create fictitious memories of it in the reader.
Cognitive Structure of Randomness
Authors: Berestnev G. I. 
Published: July 2021

The cognitive structure of randomness, which is of research interest for modern cognitive linguistics is considered. It has the explanatory property — an explanation of the deep mechanisms of phenomena that allow meaningful interpretation. The goal, first outlined in linguistics, the identification of deep cognitive characteristics in the structure of thought about randomness in the Russian and Indo-European linguistic mentality with the involvement of typological data is being realized. The methodological basis of the research was made up of a complex of analytical techniques that make it possible to reconstruct the deep content structures of the human cognitive sphere on the basis of the surface semantic data of the language. The analysis of the motivation of words with the semantics of randomness in related and unrelated languages made it possible to establish that the revealed cognitive structure of randomness is not strictly universal and, in some aspects, turns out to be culturally conditioned. It is noted that the cognitive principle of thinking about randomness is complex, but diffuse in nature. It points to the explanatory power of modern linguistics, which is open to entering broad interdisciplinary spheres. It is concluded that the results of this study are of interdisciplinary significance and are relevant for modern fundamental sciences.
Mongolian Labor Migration to Republic of Korea in Recent Historical Period: Forced Mobility and Social Event
Authors: Aktamov I. G. , Grigoreva Yu. G. 
Published: July 2021

The issues of the reasons, factors and features of labor migration of Mongolian citizens to the Republic of Korea in the post-socialist period of the country’s development are considered. The results of a comparative analysis of the data of official statistics, government bodies of Mongolia and the Republic of Korea, as well as international organizations are presented. A review of scientific works on this issue by domestic, Mongolian, South Korean authors is carried out. The relevance of the study is due to the need to analyze migration processes, which in the near future will determine the socio-economic development of the states of Northeast Asia, taking into account the age, professional, gender characteristics of the “receiving” and “arriving” communities. It has been proven that the government of Mongolia pays great attention to migration policy, which emphasizes the migration of Mongolian citizens to the Republic of Korea. The authors identified the main factors influencing migration flows, and also determined the mechanisms of state regulation in the recent historical period. In the conclusion, the results of the analysis carried out on the problem and the prospects for the development of the study are formulated, including in the field of studying migration flows from the border regions of the Russian Federation.
Buddhist Traditional Sangha of Russia in Socio-Cultural Processes Modern Buryatia
Authors: Amogolonova D. D. 
Published: July 2021

Using the example of Buddhism in Buryatia, the article examines the problem of the post-Soviet return of religion from the periphery to the center of socio-cultural processes. It is noted that this means their secularization in the sense of the active participation of the clergy in a variety of secular practices, including the spheres of economics, politics and ideology. The author pays attention to the identification role of religion, based on the definition of Buddhism as the main cultural marker of the region, contributing to the formation of a territorial cultural text, the involvement in which is felt by all residents of the republic, regardless of the declared religiosity. Based on many years of research, the author analyzes the qualitative changes in the activities of the Buddhist traditional Sangha of Russia, aimed at protecting the Buryat culture and traditional economy, which makes it enter into both dialogue and confrontation with the secular authorities of the republic. It is shown that in the conditions of high secularization of social and individual consciousness, the Khambo Lama and other clergymen see their task in the spiritualization of everyday practices through the preservation of the social basis of Buddhism, represented by rural Buryats.
Concept of British Commonwealth in Activities of Round Table Group at Beginning of ХХ Century
Authors: Sagimbaev A. V. 
Published: July 2021

Some aspects of the complex intellectual discussion that accompanied the transformation of the British colonial system at the beginning of the 20th century are considered. Based on the analysis of published works, a generalized description of the conceptual views of the members of the “Round Table” group regarding the formation of the political and legal foundations of the British Commonwealth, as well as the development of close cooperation between Great Britain and self-governing dominions is given. At the same time, special attention is paid to the study of the practical significance of the ideas of A. Milner, L. Curtis and other intellectuals who were part of the group of intellectuals for transforming the forms and methods of managing the vast domains of the British crown. This transformation was due to a complex of factors of a socio-economic, political, moral and psychological nature, which Great Britain was forced to face in the first decades of the 20th century. It is noted that the changes that took place in the governing system of the largest colonial empire in history, among other things, contributed to the subsequent formation of mechanisms of international influence, which at the beginning of the 21st century were called “soft power”. It is shown that, on the other hand, in their theoretical constructions A. Milner and his followers strove to preserve the continuity of the ideology of imperialism, which gained popularity in the British establishment in the late Victorian period.
NSTEMI Guideline During the Covid-19 Pandemia, the Missing Piece What’s New in the 2020 ESC Practice Guidelines?
Authors: Badea Mădălina , Balahura Ana-Maria , Bartoş Daniela 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
According to tradition, every year, at the Congress of the European Society of Cardiology new clinical guidelines, usefull for our daily pratice, are launched. This year a new guideline for the management of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) was presented. Substantial resources had been invested to sustain the research efforts in order to improve the diagnosis and therapeutic tools for this disease.
In this article we present the main differences between this guideline and the previous one, regarding the utility of the cardiac biomarkers, diagnosis and risk stratification algorithms, and last, but not least, medical and invasive treatment tools.
The City of Solidarity's Diverse Legacies: A Framework for Interpreting the Local Memory of the 1963 Skopje Earthquake and the Post-earthquake Urban Reconstruction
Authors: Trajanovski Naum 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
On July 26, 1963, a calamitous tremor struck Skopje, the capital of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, the southernmost Yugoslav federal unit. The politically nonaligned Yugoslav government immediately issued a call for help for its third-largest city. The call was initially picked up by the Yugoslav republics, who were then followed by more than 80 states across the globe and a high number of international organizations, all providing help to Skopje and Skopjans in the aftermath of the catastrophe—an episode of human solidarity many contemporaries described as unprecedented. This paper aims to provide an overview of commemorative activities held in Skopje from 1964 to 2020 related to the 1963 Skopje earthquake. I aim to reconstruct both the commemorative events and commemorative narratives about the 1963 Skopje earthquake in Skopje as well as its major memory agents and agencies by triangulating archival materials, media and institutional discourses, and secondary literature. I identify and discuss three commemorative phases, 1963–81, 1981–2000, and 2001–20, and I structure the argument on the multidirectionality of the notion of solidarity in the public domain.
Who spends more? Party Ideology and Public Spending in 16 Post-Socialist Countries
Authors: Bursać Dejan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The article is revisiting a never-concluded debate about the partisan effect on public spending. It explores the impact of the ruling parties’ ideological orientation, operationalised in a single-dimensional left-right scale, on budget expenditures in Central and Eastern Europe. The research is conducted within an expanded time series covering the complete period since the fall of one-party regimes in sixteen former socialist countries, where the issue has remained under-studied, especially in comparison with a number of similar studies focusing mostly on developed Western democracies. The findings moderately support the main hypothesis demonstrating that, although an ideology matters, there are also other more significant predictors of the spending among political, economic or other contextual variables related to a specific transitional framework of the countries in question. The same conclusion applies to the total consumption, as well as to the examined budget segments of social transfers and education, while the environmental spending seems to be completely unrelated to the partisan variable.
FILOSOFI MERDEKA BELAJAR BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF PENDIRI BANGSA
Authors: Pangestu Dimas Aldi , Rochmat Saefur 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan artikel ini adalah mengetahui hakikat dari merdeka belajar berdasarkan pemikiran merdeka belajar Soekarno, Hatta, Sjahrir dan Dewantara dan mengetahui persamaan serta perbedaannya. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari pemilihan topik, heuristik, kiritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hakikat Merdeka belajar, berdasarkan pemikiran pendidikan para pendiri bangsa Indonesia, adalah mengakui hak-hak manusia secara kodrati untuk memperoleh pembelajaran dan pengelaman secara bebas yang bertujuan menciptakan manusia yang berkarakter, manusia baru dan masyarakat baru. Persamaan pemikiran merdeka belajar dari Soekarno, Hatta, Sjahrir dan Dewantara adalah mendidik manusia dengan jiwa yang merdeka supaya menjadi manusia yang berkarakter, bersumber dari kebudayaan dan kandungan dari bangsanya sendiri, dan mempunyai objek pendidikan yaitu manusia. Sementara perbedaan dari pemikiran tokoh-tokoh terletak pada peruntukan merdeka belajar. Soekarno memandang merdeka belajar untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang nyaman dan menyenangkan. Mohammad Hatta berpendapat bahwa merdeka belajar berperan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik. Sjahrir menyatakan merdeka belajar untuk membangun stabilitas politik dan bukan menetapkan tujuan-tujuan pendidikan yang pragmatis. Ki Hadjar Dewantara berpandangan merdeka belajar sebagai pendidikan sesuai kodrat alam. Merdeka belajar mengakui kodrat manusia dan membebaskan manusia memperoleh pembelajaran dan pengalaman. Merdeka belajar diperuntukan sebagai pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pengembangan peserta didik, menciptakan stabilitas, dan pengakuan terhadap kodrat manusia.
This article is to find out the philosophy of freedom to learn based on founders' thoughts both similarities and differences. I use historical method consisting of topic selection, heuristics, criticisms of sources, interpretation, and historiography. Freedom to learn, based on the educational ideas of the founding fathers of Indonesia, is recognizing human rights to gain free learning and experience to create human characters, new humans, and a new society. The similarity of freedom to learn is to educate humans with an independent spirit to become human beings with character, originating from the culture and content of their nation, and having an educational object (humans). Soekarno saw freedom to learn to create comfortable and enjoyable learning. Mohammad Hatta argues that freedom to learn plays a role in developing students' abilities. Sjahrir stated that he could learn to build political stability and not set pragmatic educational goals. Ki Hadjar Dewantara has the view that freedom to learn is education by nature. Freedom to learn recognizes human nature and frees humans to learn and experience. Freedom to learn is showed as the implementation of learning, the development of students, creating stability, and recognition of human nature.
Spiritual Intelligence Moderates the Relationship Between Psychological Well-Being, Role Stress and Auditor Performance
Authors: Nursabilla Thahira Qarimma , Gayatri Gayatri , Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang , Sari Maria Mediatrix Ratna 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of psychological well-being and role stress on auditor performance, with spiritual intelligence serving as a moderating variable. The data collection for this study was obtained from a questionnaire and was collected at the Bali Province Public Accountant Office. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method with 54 auditors from the Bali Province Public Accountants as respondents. In this study, the interaction test MRA was used to analyze data. According to the findings of the study, psychological well-being has a positive effect on auditor performance. This research also shows that role stress can impair auditor performance. Auditors' spiritual intelligence has the potential to strengthen the relationship between psychological well-being and auditor performance. On the other hand, spiritual intelligence mitigates the impact of role stress on auditor performance.
Keywords: Psychological Well-Being; Stress; Auditor Performance; Spiritual Intelligence.
Analisis Perbandingan Model Kesulitan Keuangan Studi Pada Bank Bukopin Tbk
Authors: Kawulur Hisky Ryan 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the predictive value of the Altman z-score model of financial distress with the Zmijewski model. The research method used is descriptive quantitative in explaining the phenomena that occur. This study uses data from Bukopin's financial statements for 2018, 2019 and 2020. Data analysis is carried out by calculating the ratio of each model from 2018, 2019 and 2020, then the results of the criteria from the altman z-score model and the zmijewski model are compared and analyzed according to the criteria. The results showed that both the Altman z-score model and the Zmijewski model gave the same results, namely in the years to come the company has the potential to face bankruptcy.
Keywords: Altman Z-Score; Zmijewski; Banking; Comparison Model.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Dengan Administrasi Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Ulandari Viki , Akram Akram , Santoso Budi 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to provide empirically the effect of planning, human resources, and procurement of goods / services on the absorption of the expenditure budget in the SKPD of Sumbawa Regency and the influence of administration in the relationship between planning, human resources, and procurement of goods / services on the absorption of the expenditure budget in SKPD Sumbawa regency. Population in this research is all employees at 29 SKPD Sumbawa Regency. The results showed that planning had a negative and significant effect on budget absorption. Human resources and the procurement of goods / services have a positive effect on budget absorption. Meanwhile, administration has a negative effect on the relationship between planning, human resources and the procurement of goods / services and budget absorption.
Keywords: Absorption Budget; Planning; human Resource; Procurement Of Goods / Services; Administration.
Kinerja Investasi Exchange Trade Fund di Indonesia
Authors: Gayatri Gayatri , Sari Widhiyani Ni Luh 
Published: July 2021

The aim of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of stock selection skills, market timing ability, fund size and fund age on the performance of exchange trade funds. The population in this study are all exchange trade fund investment products listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. To test the hypothesis, multiple linear regression analysis was used. This study proves that stock selection skills have a positive effect on the performance of exchange trade funds in Indonesia. Meanwhile, market timing ability, fund size and fund age do not have a positive effect on the performance of exchange trade funds in Indonesia. The reason is that only one investment manager PT. Indo Premier Investment Management which is always active in trading exchange trade funds in Indonesia. This research has implications for the more active investment managers in offering exchange trade fund products to attract investors because they are able to survive in times of crisis.
Keywords: Exchange Trade Funds; Investation.
Modernisasi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dengan Pemahaman Internet sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Amiliasari Ni Kadek Indah , Ery Setiawan Putu 
Published: July 2021

E-system is a modernization of taxation system that uses information technology that makes it easier for taxpayers to report and pay their taxes. E-system consists of e-registration, e-SPT, e-filing, and e-billing This study aims to determine the effect of e-registration, e-SPT, e-filing, and e-billing on the compliance of individual taxpayers with internet understanding as moderating variable. Determination of the number of samples using incidental sampling technique. Linear regression test and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) are the data analysis technique used. The results showed that e-registration, e-SPT, e-filing, and e-billing has a positive effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers meanwhile e-registration, e-SPT, e-filing, and e-billing was not moderated by internet understanding on the compliance of individual taxpayers.
Keywords: E-registration; E-SPT; E-filing; E-billing; Taxpayer Compliance; Internet Understanding.
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Widyasari Ni Made , Yadnyana Ketut 
Published: July 2021

A company Development can made the ekspoitation of natural resources to be higher, so it is important for the companies to carry out CSR activities. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on financial performance in Bank sector as proxied by eeturn on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The sample was obtained using purposive sampling method and the number of research samples was 19 companies with a total of 95 observations. The data analysis technique in this study was panel data regression analysis. The results show that corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure has a positive and significant effect on financial performance in bank sector as proxied by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). The implication of this research can contribute to the empirical study of stakeholder theory and equity theory. The implication of this research is that it can be taken into consideration in decision making by stakeholders and company management.
Keywords: CSR Disclosure; ROA; ROE.