bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Athletic Instructional Learning Media Based on Android Studio and Adobe Animete Applications in 2020
Authors: Ritonga Rizky Hasan Azhari , Akhmad Imran , Irfan M. 
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by the lack of interesting learning media innovations that exist for learning PJOK, especially athletics and the difficulty of some students in understanding the basic athletic movements taught in schools because of the lack of student interest in learning PJOK, especially athletics when in class or learning theory. This study aims to develop an Athletic Smart Apps application with athletic materials, especially the shooting and javelin throwing branches based on Android Studio and Adobe Animate for VII grade junior high school students. This research is a about development research or Research and Development which uses the Borg and Gall development model. The research and development stages consist of: (1) Research on existing products, (2) literature studies and field studies, (3) planning to make product designs. (4) Internal testing of designs, (5) Revising designs, (6) Making products, (7) Conducting limited trials, (8) Conducting product revisions 1, (9) Conducting main field trials, (10) Conducting product revision 2. Validation is carried out by material experts and media experts. The media developed was tested on 35 students of class VII-A SMP N3 Huraba Mandailing Natal. The results of this research were obtained: 1. The creation of an application product for the development of an athletic instructional instructional media application based on Android Studio and Adobe Animate for grade VII students of SMP N3; 2. Feasibility has been well tested in terms of material, media and usability factors with the category "Very Appropriate" at each testing stage. The results of the expert validation test: 1. The material expert validation value is 4.25, which is in the range> 4.0 so that it is included in the "Very Appropriate" category; 2. The validation value of Media Experts is 4.70 in the range> 4.0 so it is included in the "Very Appropriate" category. The usability factor feasibility test results of 6.24 are in the range> 5.5 so that it is included in the "Very Feasible" category. Thus, athletic learning media with android studio and adobe animate-based applications are suitable for use as learning media for PJOK athletic sports, especially for grade VII junior high school students.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Generasi Milenial terhadap Credit Union Dengan Pendekatan Cognitive Behavior
Authors: Adiwena, M.Si. Bartolomeus Yofana , Reinaldi Eugenius Titus , Widhianingtanti Lucia Trisni 
Published: September 2021

Credit Union (CU) merupakan lembaga keuangan mikro yang didasarkan pada tiga prinsip, yaitu kemandirian, kebersamaan, dan pendidikan. CU adalah salah satu pilar utama perekonomian Indonesia yang membantu masyarakat mengembangkan bisnis dan memberikan literasi keuangan kepada anggotanya. Agar operasi CU dapat tetap berlanjut, CU perlu memperluas pasarnya. Salah satu target ekspansi pasar mereka adalah generasi milenial yang saat ini dan ke depannya akan mendominasi persentase penduduk Indonesia. Sayangnya, saat ini banyak kaum milenial yang belum mengetahui tentang CU dan kurang memahami dampak positif yang dimiliki CU. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk mengenalkan CU kepada para milenial agar terjadi perubahan sikap para milenial terhadap CU. Program ini dilaksanakan dalam dua hari, hari pertama adalah ceramah oleh narasumber berpengalaman yang diakhiri dengan pembuatan rencana aksi (action plan) pribadi, sedangkan hari kedua merupakan diskusi tentang rencana aksi tersebut. Peserta program ini terdiri dari 33 orang generasi milenial. Perbedaan sikap peserta antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan diuji dengan uji on-parametrik Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan sikap secara keseluruhan (untuk mengikuti CU dan berwirausaha) pada peserta. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan minat peserta untuk mengikuti CU dan berwirausaha.
PERANAN MEWARNAI MANDALA DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Kasim Indah Luthfiyah , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Ridfah Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

Mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan mengerjakan skripsi merasa tidak mampu mengerjakan skripsi, khawatir tidak menguasai tema penelitian, perasaan tidak tenang ketika sulit menemukan literatur. Mahasiswa yang tidak mampu mengatasi kecemasan akan memilih untuk menunda hingga meninggalkan pengerjaan skripsi. Kecemasan mengerjakan skripsi mahasiswa tergolong tinggi, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode untuk menangani kecemasan. Salah satu metode penanganan kecemasan adalah dengan mewarnai mandala. Pola mandala yang terstruktur dapat memberi efek meditasi yang menenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan metode mewarnai mandala dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi di Universitas Negeri Makassar yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest one group with follow up. Mewarnai mandala dilaksanakan selama empat hari (masing-masing 45 menit). Partisipan berjumlah delapan orang yaitu mahasiswa yang memiliki skor pretest berkategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala (rxy = 0,5549-0,909), koefisien alpha = 0,924) yang disusun oleh Lovibond & Lovibond (1995). Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa pada saat pretest vs. posttest (MD = 50,37), pretest vs. follow up (MD = 24,745), posttest vs. Follow up (MD = 17,81). Uji Friedman menunjukkan skor p = 0,001, sehingga terdapat perbedaan skor kecemasan yang signifikan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian metode mewarnai mandala yang dilakukan dapat menurunkan kecemasan mengerjakan skripsi yang dialami mahasiswa FPSI UNM.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR INTENTION TO LEAVE SCALE BAGI PERWIRA TNI AD
Authors: Hilman Ferdi , Batubara Megawati , Hinduan Zahrotur Rusyda 
Published: August 2021

Permasalahan retensi merupakan permasalahan yang harus dihadapi banyak angkatan bersenjata di seluruh dunia. Di sisi lain, permasalahan ini juga merupakan tantangan bagi TNI AD. Angka retensi pada TNI AD relatif stabil, yaitu dengan jumlah kurang dari 1% per tahunnya. Meskipun begitu, TNI AD harus mampu memastikan bahwa para perwira yang memutuskan untuk pensiun dini bukanlah perwira potensial, seperti telah mengikuti pendidikan staf dan komando atau pernah menduduki jabatan sebagai komandan yang berprestasi, karena investasi yang telah dilakukan akan menjadi sia-sia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan adaptasi alat ukur Intention to Leave (ITL) untuk TNI AD. Instrumen yang dikembangkan didasari oleh teori dari Meyer et al. (1993) yang mendefinisikan tiga dimensi yang berhubungan dengan intention to leave, yaitu how frequently thinks about leaving, how likely search for a job in another organization, dan how likely individual will actually leave within next year. Skala ITL dalam penelitian ini disajikan kepada 73 perwira menengah yang berdinas di Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI AD dengan menggunakan online platforms. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa construct reliability pada tiap dimensi adalah sebesar 0,834, 0,841 dan 0,859 secara berurutan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa reliabilitas pengukuran berada pada rentang yang dapat diterima. Melalui perhitungan second-order confirmatory factor analysis, diperoleh hasil χ2 = 1.922, P = 0,004, RMSEA = 0,113, SRMR = 0,050, dan CFI = 0,97. Hasil tersebut berada dalam kategori model yang marginal dan good fit, sehingga secara internal mendukung validitas instrumen dalam mengukur ITL. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya yaitu perlu mempertimbangkan sampel yang lebih besar, karakter demografi, latar belakang budaya, dan dapat diberikan pada Golongan Bintara atau Golongan Tamtama.
The path of the first female surgeon to open-heart surgery - Nina Starr Braunwald
Authors: Syrgaev Zairbek 
Published: August 2021

Nina Starr Braunwald - first female heart surgeon, a pioneer in cardio-thoracic surgery, certified by the American Board of Thoracic Surgery and the first elected to the American Thoracic Surgery Association, a wonderful wife and mother of three daughters, teacher and mentor of several generations of doctors. We will tell everyone about this in more detail in our historical note

Key words: female, heart surgeon; Braunwald-Morrow mitral valve, Braunwald-Cutter valve, mitral valve replacement
Study of Microwave Technique in Hot Pepper Seed by Different Solvents with an Assessing Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties
Authors: Balaky Holem H. , Galali Yaseen , Karaoğul Eyyüp , Altuntaş Ertuğrul , Rasol Nabil H. , Mustafa Adnan A. 
Published: August 2021

Chili pepper seed (CPS) is rich in nutrients and phytochemical particularly oil which could possess antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Using novel techniques such as microwave assisted extraction (MAE) with solvents could be useful to extract these materials. The objectives of this study are to develop and evaluate antioxidants (and antibacterial activities of the hot seed pepper oil extracts using both water and ethanol solvents with MAE as novel techniques in relation to its ability to extract antioxidant and antibacterial compounds. Chili pepper seed (CPS) was obtained from the Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. CPS was extracted with water and ethanol and assessed for anti-oxidants activity via assessing total tannin, total phenol, total flavonoid and total anthocyanin and antimicrobial properties via assessing inhibition zone and minimum inhibitory concentration. Both yield extraction and total anthocyanin values extracted with water were 38.4 and 40.075% respectively and are higher significantly (p<0.01) higher than ethanolic extraction. On the other hand, total tannin, total phenol and total flavonoid values were 0.0575, 1.80700 and 0.26350 μM respectively which were significantly (p<0.01) higher with ethanol extraction. Ethanol had the greater free radical scavenging activity (IC 50 µg/ml) and more close standard butylated hydroxytoluene. Antimicrobial results indicated that water extracts was more effective against Staphylococcus aureus Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterobacter aerogenes up to 24mm inhibition zone but, it is dose dependent. CPS oil extracts could be used as source of antimicrobial and antioxidants compounds with the aid of MAE. Ethanol has better yield and anthocyanin extraction and Free radical, whereas water extraction has effective antimicrobial activity.
Students’ participation on speaking online class (a case study)
Authors: Englishtina Inti - , Al Ihyak Novita - , Mahardhika Steffie Mega 
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to reveal factors that affect the students' participation in a speaking online class. The subjects are the second and fourth semester students of English department, Language and Culture Faculty, UNTAG Semarang. The research was held during the even semester of the academic year 2020/2021. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data was based on the interview and the questionnaires filled by the students. Some technical issues came up in the online class such as internet connection which mostly became the hottest issue and also the device being used which was sometimes not compatible to the program used in the teaching and learning process. Those issues somehow have affected the online teaching and learning process. The other issues affected in online learning are students’ contribution and students’ condition. For those, it is hoped that the research will give a clearer explanation especially for the teachers who are struggling on teaching the online class and face a similar situation. Therefore, they can cope and handle it better. Keywords: online learning, participation, speaking class
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru dengan Kinerja Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Sakerani Sakerani 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) persepsi guru tentang kepemimpinan kepala sekolah , motivasi kerja guru dan kinerja, (2) hubungan langsung kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kota Banjarmasin.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif eksplanatory dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang berupaya menganalisis dan menjelaskan ada atau tidaknya hubungan diantara variabel-variabel yang diteliti berdasarkan koefisien korelasinya. Rancangan penelitian model eksplanatori. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, diteliti 398 orang guru sebagai sampel penelitian dari 926 orang guru TK di Kota Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner untuk semua variabel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan: statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Deskripsi data menggunakan penilaian acuan absolut dengan skala satu sampai lima berdasarkan skala Likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru TK di Kota Banjarmasin responden dideskripsikan berkategori sedang, (2) motivasi kerja guru TK di Kota Banjarmasin sebagian responden dideskripsikan berkategori sedang, (3) terdapat hubungan langsung yang signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kinerja, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan motivasi kerja, dan motivasi kerja guru dengan kinerja guru. Hasil penelitian ini, direkomendasikan kepada beberapa pihak,antara lain (1) bagi Kepala TK se Kota Banjarmasin, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi , bahan evaluasi dan untuk membuat program pembinaan guru TK yang berorientasi pada peningkatan motivasi kerja sehingga yang saat ini berkategori sedang menjadi berkategori tinggi, (2) bagi Dinas Pendidikan, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam membina dan mengembangkan karier guru.
Escravidão e Pós-Abolição no Ceará: memórias e trajetórias das populações libertas na cidade de Redenção
Authors: Santos Gomes Arilson dos 
Published: September 2021

Redenção, situada na região do Maciço do Baturité, é considerada a cidade símbolo da abolição no Estado do Ceará. A libertação dos escravizados, no município, ocorreu em 1883, cinco anos antes da Lei Áurea de 1888. A partir das investigações a respeito dos descendentes de libertos na região, por meio do uso de fontes orais à luz do conceito de memória e memória coletiva (Halbwachs, 1990; Pollak, 1989) realizou-se entrevistas temáticas e de histórias de vida (ALBERTI, 2005), com a intenção de auxiliar no entendimento sobre quais teriam sido os destinos das populações libertas, em Redenção, após a abolição.
Flora vascular de las montañas de Córdoba (Argentina): características y distribución de las especies a través del gradiente altitudinal
Authors: Giorgis Melisa Adriana , Palchetii María Virginia , Morero Rita , Cabido Marcelo , Chiapella Jorge O. , Cingolani Ana María 
Published: September 2021

Introducción y Objetivos: Las montañas concentran gran parte de la biodiversidad del planeta y brindan importantes beneficios al ser humano. Con el objetivo de generar una herramienta clave para el manejo sostenible de los ecosistemas de montaña de Córdoba, nos propusimos presentar una lista exhaustiva de plantas vasculares y sus rangos altitudinales.
M&M: Recopilamos 669 censos florísticos completos y 1178 inventarios parciales realizados a campo desde 2005 hasta 2020.
Resultados: Registramos 1069 especies de plantas: 147 exóticas, 143 endémicas de Argentina, 25 endémicas de Córdoba y San Luis y 19 endémicas de Córdoba. La mayoría de las especies encuentran su mediana altitudinal por debajo de los 1000 m. El recambio de especies hasta los 1250 msnm es lento, pero a partir de esta altitud comienza a acelerarse, y continúa de forma similar hasta el extremo más alto del gradiente. El 46% de las especies registradas han sido reportadas como medicinales, de ellas, 79 son exóticas, 36 endémicas de Argentina, dos endémicas de Córdoba y San Luis y dos exclusivas de Córdoba.
Conclusiones: El listado incluye el 60% de las especies citadas para Córdoba y el 65.5% de la flora medicinal registrada para la provincia. El extremo superior de las montañas, que representa menos del 10% de la superficie, concentra la mayor proporción y diversidad de especies endémicas del centro de Argentina. Nuestros resultados muestran la importancia de estas montañas para la conservación y el manejo sostenible de la biodiversidad de Córdoba, y representan una línea de base para futuros estudios.
Barriers to Organizational Change Management in Hotel Industry of Nepal
Authors: Chalise Dhan Raj 
Published: August 2021

In initial period, organizational changes are asks for entire hospitality industry. Thus, this research paper reveals what are the barriers for organizational change management in hotel sectors of Nepal which can help them for gaining spark on Nepalese market once again.: Hotels sectors of Nepal are affected by array of factors which can influence organizational performance. This is the component of success for enhancement of performance of hotel sector. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the factors influencing organizational performance in hotel sector of Nepal. This research is based on hotel sector’s organizational changes and the barriers for adaptation of such changes. The study of hotel sector is done with self-structured questionnaire and mostly data are collected from primary sources. To justify the results, researcher has adopted quantitative research design and SPSS software is used for data analysis. The research has identified the essence of organizational changes in hotel sector. In the time of financial plummeted of Nepalese economy, hospitality sector are hardly hit by global pandemic. Thus, hotel sector need new plan and strategies for achieving success. Through organizational changes, hotel sector can slowly and steadily moves business in path of positives. So, hotel sector has to identify barriers of organizational change management and has to act accordingly to achieve success in this critical hour. Nepalese economy after hard hit by global pandemic has slowly started to move in towards path of recovery. To step up Nepalese economy in decent path every sector need to contribute. Hotel sector being the important hub of national GDP has to recover from crises for development of country. Therefore, hotel sector with organizational change management can enhance their profitability. This research in this regard is helpful for Nepalese hotel sector to identify and adopt such changes. This research paper is the summarization of results carried on primary data collected from questionnaire. The research is done on data collected from field so is highly reliable.
Mini Texts: A Fusion of Grammar, Communication and Vocabulary Development in CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)
Authors: Shrestha R. K. P. , Gupta Pooja 
Published: August 2021

Rich and adequate input is the first and foremost condition for perfect language learning, other important things come later in order to achieve the goal of developing communicative competence in a language learning process in an EFL or ESL setting. In this context, Communicative Language Learning (CLT) is still the most prevalent approach of English language learning/teaching field both in ESL and EFL settings. In EFL settings CLT is adopted nowadays with some reservations. One solution to the drawbacks of CLT is "mini texts" in order to provide rich and adequate language input as they subsume grammar, communication, and most importantly, adequate vocabulary development. Objectives: The main objective is to critically assess the role of mini texts in order to provide rich and adequate language input for language learning. Method: Collaborative action research design was adopted to assess the outcome of teaching "mini texts" under improved communicative approach. Brief written and oral performance tests of class ten students were used as the tools of evaluation. Purposive sampling was used for the selection of thirty schools in three districts of the Kathmandu Valley whereas random sampling was used to select the respondent students of mixed ability for the written and oral performance test. The test items for the test were easy enough to be answered by average students of even lower classes. The test items were based on fixed criteria: different elements of grammatical competence to write and speak correctly, and also on some essential aspects of informal colloquial English used in fast spoken English. Pre-test and Post test were administered in order to compare the result of the traditional teaching with the outcome of the new method teaching with "mini texts" as the primary teaching material to provide optimal and quality language input to the students. Result: The over-all result of the test shows that the learning outcome, in general, is rather frustrating. Let alone government schools where most of the students belong to lower-class unprivileged families, even in private schools, or rather in so called A grade private schools, the condition of the English proficiency from the viewpoint of grammatical competence is rather frustrating. Surprisingly, not a single school could obtain even pass marks whereas same students secure good marks in their national level SEE exam.Conclusion: The current English teaching practice in Nepalese schools is deficient in (i) optimal quality language input, and (ii) suitable teaching methods to produce desirable outcome of English teaching for better learning outcome or better communicative proficiency. Mini texts have come out as an appropriate teaching material to be experimented on a large scale as they subsume essential, grammar points, essential vocabulary stock and also communication-oriented practice exercises.
A STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF 650 nm LASER INTERFERENCE ON VISIBLE LASER LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Laksono Pranoto Budi 
Published: September 2021

Visible Laser Light Communication System (VLLC) is a wireless communication system, using laser as the medium. In the data transfer process, it is possible to have optical interference where 2 laser beams coincide with one point on the reflector. Research on the effect of laser source interference has been carried out by several researchers including mitigation actions to reduce its effects. This experiment uses 2 optical distance sensors that produce a laser with a wavelength of 650 nm with a power <=4.1 mW and with the direction of the laser beam both of them cross each other. To determine the effect of the interference of two laser beams when crossing the communication process in the visible light communication system, a reflector is used which can capture the two laser beams and the reflector can be shifted gradually so that a condition can be obtained where the two laser beams meet at one point. From the measurements made at the points after the laser beam crossing, the measurements at the point where the beam crossed, and the measurements at the points before the beam crossing, it was obtained data, at the exact point where the laser beam crossed the interference occurred, which is indicated by unstable output voltage of the two lasers, so that communication at the point of intersection is disrupted. However, if outside the point of contact both before and after the point of contact, interference and communication systems will not occur.