bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Valoración turística del patrimonio cultural inmaterial
Authors: Uceda Mercado Amed Said 
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo fue determinar las causas que afectan la valoración del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial (PCI) como atractivo turístico. Se trata de una investigación con enfoque sociocrítico que tomó como objeto de estudio la zona del cementerio de la ciudad de La Paz, Bolivia. La recolección de información se realizó con base en revisión bibliográfica, observación participante, consultas a la población y criterio de expertos. Como resultado se determinaron cinco causas que afectan la valoración del PCI de la zona: desorden, inseguridad ciudadana, comercio de productos ajenos a la región, falta de higiene y falta de educación turística.
Se concluye que las expresiones culturales de la zona – comida, bebida, vestimenta, joyería de oro y plata, artes, fiestas y música – son atractivos turísticos poco valorados actualmente, pero mediante gestiones que favorezcan su preservación pueden constituirse en recursos turísticos importantes. Estas gestiones deben incluir la participación conjunta de la población, instituciones públicas e instituciones privadas.
Пространственно-временное кодирование в системах MISO
Authors: Bykhovskiy M.A. 
Published: July 2021

The analysis of noise immunity of MISO systems withKantennas at the base station (BS) and Space-Time Codes (STC) is performed. This system, as compared to STC systems, selects just one of K antennas for signal transmission the one whose radiation during radio waves broadcasting along the route BSuser station has the least attenuation. Formulas allowing to calculate error probabilities at the reception of multiposition signals with QAM and the various number of transmitting antennas at BSs both in STC systems and in the new MISO system are obtained.
Выполнен анализ помехоустойчивости систем MISO с K антеннами на базовой станции (БС) и пространственно-временными кодами (ПВК). Дано описание и выполнен анализ помехоустойчивости новой, более простой в реализации, системы MISO, также имеющей K антенн на БС. В ней, в отличие от систем с ПВК, для передачи сигналов выбирается лишь одна из K антенн, излучение которой при распространении радиоволн на трассе от БС к абонентской станции (АС) ослабляется в наименьшей степени. Получены формулы, позволяющие вычислить вероятности ошибки при приеме многопозиционных сигналов с квадратурно-амплитудной модуляцией при разном числе передающих антенн на БС как в системах с ПВК, так и в новой системе MISO. Показано, что при одном и том же количестве передающих антенн на БС новая система MISO по сравнению с системой с ПВК обеспечивает энергетический выигрыш, составляющий 2 дБ. С увеличением количества передающих антенн K этот выигрыш увеличивается.
Derechos Humanos: trabajo y seguridad social frente a las nuevas tecnologías de la cuarta revolución industrial en México
Authors: Pérez Emmanuel López 
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo el análisis del impacto de las nuevas tecnologías de la cuarta revolución industrial en dos grandes derechos humanos: trabajo y seguridad social. Conscientes de que durante la evolución de las sociedades los avances tecnológicos han sido una constante en la vida cotidiana de las personas, sin embargo, hoy en día esta 4RI, generarán cambios radicales, por lo que estas situaciones de hecho deberán ser reguladas por un nuevo derecho.En ese contexto este análisis se desarrollará mediante el uso de los métodos deductivo-analítico; primeramente se analizan las principales acepciones del tema, los efectos de las nuevas TICs en el trabajo y la seguridad social, el nuevo mercado laboral así como los posibles esquemas de aseguramiento social del futuro. Por último, se presentan a manera de conclusiones retos que deberán afrontar las personas-Estados para la protección de estos derechos humanos en una era digital, finalizando con las fuentes de investigación.
Responsabilidad penal de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). ¿La próxima frontera?
Authors: Morán Espinosa Alejandra 
Published: July 2021

La comisión de delitos es una constante en la humanidad, nuevas conductas se han sucedido, nuevos actores, nuevos objetivos, nuevas víctimas y por supuesto nuevas herramientas, donde a diferencia del delito “tradicional”, en lo delitos más recientes conocidos como “Ciberdelitos” no es posible percatarse del ataque, del atacante o de la herramienta. Siendo el caso, que la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) como una de las más interesantes herramientas tecnológicas, capaz de aprender y decidir -incluyendo conductas de índole antijurídica y que se sabe ya ha realizado; es lo que justifica suficientemente, analizar y ponderar la probable responsabilidad penal de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) como la próxima frontera jurídica a regular, o en su caso, la creación de un tercer tipo de persona jurídica, a la que podría denominarse -previo reconocimiento de los atributos de la personalidad- como: “persona artificial”.
PENGETAHUAN HUKUM TENT ANG HUKUM ACARA PERDATA
Authors: Zia Halida , Agusta Mario , Afriyanti Desy 
Published: July 2021

Hukum acara perdata adalah serangkaian kaidah, prosedur, dan peraturan hukum yang mengatur pelaksanaan hukum perdata pada tata hukum positif yang berlaku di Indonesia. Dalam penegakan hukum perdata materiil perlu adanya hukum formil yang mengatur tentang bagaimana hukum materil terlaksana sebagaimana yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di indonesia guna tidak terjadinya main hakim sendiri (Eigenrechting. Berbeda dengan hukum acara pidana yang telah memilki sumber hukum tersendiri yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) sedangkan sumber hukum acara perdata masih bermber dari beberapa undang-undang sektoral seperti Undnag-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan yang mengatur tentang teknis pelaksanaan serta beberapa undang-undang lainnya.Keywords: Hukum Acara Perdata, Sumber Hukum Acara perdata
PROGRAM LAYANAN KONSELING KELUARGA YANG TERDAMPAK COVID 19 DI DESA KALIJAYA KECAMATAN TELAGASARI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Sri Wulan Anggraeni  , Yayan Alpian  , Lusiana Rahmatiani  , Refiza Praditya Alam  
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang dalam pengabdian ini adalah dampak yang ditimbulkan dari covid 19 sangat dirasakan bagi keluarga, tak terkecuali pada aspek perekonomian dan psikologis keluarga..Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini adalah bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan konseling kepada keluarga yang terdampak covid 19 untuk dapat meningkatkan motivasi keluarga agar dapat menjalani kehidupan dengan lebih baik lagi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah Keluarga yang terdampak covid 19 Kecamatan TelagasariDesa Kalijaya Kabupaten Karawang yang berjumlah satu keluarga yang terdiri dari 4 orang yaitu ayah, ibu, dan dua anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap awal yang diri dari membangun hubungan konseling dengan klien, mendefinisikan masalah, penjajakan, dan menegosiasikan kontak, selanjutnya tahap kerja yang meliputi penjajakan masalah, bantuan yang diberikan terhadap klien, dan tahap akhir yaitu progress klien. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah proses konseling berhasil untuk meningkatkan motivasi keluarga yang terdampak covid 19. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan yang terjadi pada klien setelah mengikuti kegiatan konseling yaitu perubahan klien tidak terpuruk lagi dan berusaha bangkit mencari nafkah dan anak-anak klien tetap semangat, sehingg dikatakan untuk program layanan konseling ini dikatakan berhasil.
Kata Kunci: Layanan Konseling, Keluarga, Covid 19
The background in this service is that the impact of Covid 19 is felt on families, including the economic and psychological aspects of the family. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide counseling services to families affected by Covid 19 to increase family motivation. in order to live life better. The targets of this activity are families affected by covid 19, Telagasari Subdistrict, Kalijaya Village, Karawang Regency, which consists of one family consisting of 4 people, namely father, mother, and two children. The method used in this activity consists of several stages, namely the initial stage which consists of building a counseling relationship with clients, defining problems, exploring, and negotiating contacts, then the work stage includes exploring problems, assistance provided to clients, and the final stage, namely progress. client. The results obtained were that the counseling process was successful in increasing the motivation of families affected by covid 19. This is evidenced by the changes that occur in clients after participating in counseling activities, namely changes in clients do not fall anymore and try to get up to earn a living and the client's children remain enthusiastic, so that the counseling service program is said to be successful.
Keywords: Counseling Services, Family, Covid 19
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN OBAT PADA APOTEK DIAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sahdilla Ayu 
Published: July 2021

Apotek Dian merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di dalam penjualan obat resep atau non resep dan kini perusahaan yang masih menggunakan sistem manual pada penjualannya atau pun pada pengelolahan datanya. Pada sistem yang di namakan manual seperti menggunakan alat tulis, proses pemesana, pembuatan faktur, proses pengiriman ke pembeli. Maka dari itu perlu waktu yang lama untuk melakukan pengelolahan data tersebut. Dan sehingga perusahaan tersebut membutuhkan adanya sistem informasi yang nantinya dapat membantu perusahaan tersebut dalam penjualan atau pengelolahan data yang dapat mengatasi apabila terjadinya kendala. Perusahaan tersebut bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi atau sistem informasi penjualan pada apotek yang berbasis web dengan implementasi menggunakan localhost dan perancangan yang menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modelling Language (UML). Dengan ada nya sistem tersebut yang dapat di harapkan pada anggota apotek tersebut dapat mengelolah aplikasi yang sudah dibuat untuk pengelolahan data penjualan seperti, laporan pembelian obat dan cek stok obat.
Signs of the "one-mode" response forces in linear spectral method: comparison of conventional and standard approaches
Authors: Tyapin Alexander G. 
Published: July 2021

Two variants of linear-spectral method (LSM) are compared in the paper: the conventional one, prescribed in several foreign standards, and "Standard" one prescribed in the Russian Standard SP 14.13330. "One-component one-mode" responses, obtained by static analysis in the conventional LSM are combined twice: first for different modes but for each single excitation component, then for different excitation components. In the "standard" alternative LSM variant first one chooses the "most dangerous" direction of the one-component excitation for each mode, then one obtains the "one-mode" response for this excitation, and finally these responses are combined. In both cases the combination is performed using the
complete quadratic combination (CQC) rule, accounting for the correlation between one-mode responses. "Standard" variant leaves some uncertainty: the "dangerous" direction can be changed
for the opposite one. Such a change leads to the sign change in the one-mode response. This is of no importance for the non-correlated responses, which are combined using the SRSS rule.
However, for the correlated responses as it is shown in the paper using sample problem the uncertainty in the signs can lead to the incorrect results, and the error can be significant.
Development of models of vibrations of critical structures and regulatory approaches to calculations for seismic impacts
Authors: Vedyakov Ivan I. , Vostrov Vladimir K. 
Published: July 2021

The calculation of the stability of the equilibrium position required by the canceled
and current norms of earthquake-resistant construction, and the calculation of the dynamic
stability of various partial movements, the requirements for the necessity of which are absent
both in the proposals for the norms of the new generation and in the current norms of earthquake-resistant construction, are the main ones in the calculation and design of structures taking into account their interaction with the base. Special and emergency seismic loads are identified that create an emergency situation − the occurrence of a mode of beating or resonant vibrations, as well as parametric resonance and nonlinear vibrations that occur after the loss of stability of the position of structures.
Multi-level designing structures in tsunami-prone areas
Authors: Sabirova Ottosha B. 
Published: July 2021

The paper proposes a two-level approach to the calculation of structures for the tsunami
effect. The concept of the design tsunami and the maximum design tsunami and their corresponding
limit states is introduced. The estimated loads on the bridge piers from the design and maximum
design tsunami are estimated, depending on the territory danger and the bridge responsibility. At the
same time, bridges, in accordance with the approach adopted in transport construction, are divided
according to their degree of responsibility into four categories. A formula is obtained to estimate the
design splash value for the design and maximum design tsunami, depending on the bridge category.
In addition, graphs are provided showing the frequency of the tsunami and the calculated wave
height corresponding to this frequency. To estimate the combination coefficient of wind and tsunami
loads, their equally probable pairs are considered. At the same time, the Weibull distribution is used
to set the wind load, and for the tsunami load, the distribution given in the Code of Rules for
Ensuring Tsunami Safety is used. Taking into account such load pairs is relevant for bridges with
high piers, when the height of the splash does not exceed the pier height and there is a high
probability of a simultaneous combination of wind and tsunami loads. The paper presents the
calculations of surges for two types of tsunamis: the design one with a repeatability of once in 50
years and the maximum design one with a repeatability of once in 500 years for the Kamchatka
region and the Kuril Islands for bridges of the first and second categories. Studies show that for the
design tsunami and the maximum design tsunami, the coefficients of combinations with wind load
differ significantly.
Consideration of the vertical load from a tsunami on bridge structures
Authors: Yakovlev Anton D. 
Published: July 2021

A significant part of the territory of the Russian Federation is exposed to various natural
disasters. One of the most destructive are tsunami waves. At the same time, for the development of these
territories, there is a need for the development of transport infrastructure, which implies, among other
things, the design of bridges. To ensure the reliability of bridges in the event of tsunami, it is necessary to
fully take into account the possible impacts from these waves. In Russia, there is a document to determine
the load from the tsunami. But, despite the existence of this document, the issue of taking into account the
loads from the tsunami on various structures remains relevant. In particular, there are no clear guidelines
for accounting for vertical loads from tsunami waves on bridge structures. With the help of the studies
carried out on computer modelling of the wave roll-up on the bridge structure, this article proves the need
to take into account the vertical loads from the tsunami, and also proposes a method for determining its
numerical values. This study can complement the basic methodology for determining the loads from
tsunami waves on bridge structures and help designers fully account for this dangerous natural disaster.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Store Atmosphere Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Lieyanto Devina Martina , Pahar Bruno Hami 
Published: July 2021

The development of culinary business in Indonesia, particularly in Surabaya, is growing and developing increasingly. Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery is one of the bistros in Surabaya and is located on Jalan Taman Puspa Raya A2 No. 11, Sambikerep, Surabaya. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of quality of product, price, quality of service, and store atmosphere on customer satisfaction at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya. The method used in this study is quantitative research by giving a questionnaire statement to 100 participants who are customers of Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya. This research was tested using the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test (Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test), F Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, Determinant Coefficient, and t test. In the t test, the research results showed that the variable quality of the product (X1) 1.648 < 1.985 with a significant level of 0.103 > 0.050, which means that quality of product has no significant effect on customer satisfaction at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya, variable price (X2) 0.176 < 1.985 with a significant level of 0.861 > 0.050, which means that price does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya, quality of service (X3) 3.755 > 1.985 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.050, which means that quality of service has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya, and the store atmosphere (X4) 2.280 > 1.985 with a significant level of 0.025 < 0.050, which means that store atmosphere has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya. The conclusion of this study is that the product and price quality variables do not have a major impact on customer satisfaction because the quality of products and prices given by Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya are not much different from other cafe or bistro in Surabaya, whereas the service quality and store environment variables at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya have an impact on customer satisfaction.
Unimodal and cross-modal identity judgements using an audio-visual sorting task: Evidence for independent processing of faces and voices
Authors: Lavan Nadine , Smith Harriet M. J. , McGettigan Carolyn 
Published: July 2021

AbstractUnimodal and cross-modal information provided by faces and voices contribute to identity percepts. To examine how these sources of information interact, we devised a novel audio-visual sorting task in which participants were required to group video-only and audio-only clips into two identities. In a series of three experiments, we show that unimodal face and voice sorting were more accurate than cross-modal sorting: While face sorting was consistently most accurate followed by voice sorting, cross-modal sorting was at chancel level or below. In Experiment 1, we compared performance in our novel audio-visual sorting task to a traditional identity matching task, showing that unimodal and cross-modal identity perception were overall moderately more accurate than the traditional identity matching task. In Experiment 2, separating unimodal from cross-modal sorting led to small improvements in accuracy for unimodal sorting, but no change in cross-modal sorting performance. In Experiment 3, we explored the effect of minimal audio-visual training: Participants were shown a clip of the two identities in conversation prior to completing the sorting task. This led to small, nonsignificant improvements in accuracy for unimodal and cross-modal sorting. Our results indicate that unfamiliar face and voice perception operate relatively independently with no evidence of mutual benefit, suggesting that extracting reliable cross-modal identity information is challenging.
Indignation moving singularity and analytical approximate solution of a nonlinear third-order equations
Authors: Алероев Темирхан Султанович , Гасанов Магомедюсуф Владимирович 
Published: July 2021

В данной работе представлено исследование рассматриваемого класса нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений с подвижными особыми точками. Учитывая авторскую разработку теоремы существования и единственности решения построена структура аналитического приближенного решения, для которой, в данной работе, было установлено влияние возмущения подвижной особой точки. Представленные теоретические положения подтверждены с помощью численного эксперимента. Для оптимизации априорных оценок применялась апостериорная оценка.
This paper presents a study of one class of nonlinear differential equations with movable singular points. On the basis of the previously proved theorem of existence and uniqueness of the solution, the structure of the analytical approximate solution was obtained, for which, in this work, the influence of the perturbation of a moving singular point was established. Results are tested using a numerical experiment. To optimize the prior estimates, the posterior estimate was used.
Deformation of elastic-viscous beams by explosive load in water
Authors: Володин Геннадий Тимофеевич , Кочергин Денис Сергеевич 
Published: July 2021

Представлено аналитическое решение задачи о деформировании взрывом сосредоточенного заряда конденсированного взрывчатого вещества (ВВ) балки, материал которой чувствителен к скорости деформации. Влияние внешней среды (воды) на процесс и результаты деформирования учитывается введением присоединенной массы. Коэффициент вязкости и модуль упругости в фиксированных интервалах скоростей деформирования определяются из экспериментов. Для этих параметров, характеризующих материал балки при импульсном деформировании, получена аналитическая взаимосвязь и нижняя граница значений для коэффициента вязкости. Решение задачи найдено методом разделения переменных в определяющем уравнении движения. При этом форма упругой линии балки для каждого момента времени выбрана, исходя из требования выполнения граничных условий и принципа минимума работы деформирования.
An analytical solution to the problem of deformation by an explosion of a concentrated charge of a condensed explosive (HE) of a beam, the material of which is sensitive to the rate of deformation, is presented. The influence of the external environment (water) on the process and the results of deformation is taken into account by introducing the added mass.The viscosity coefficient and the modulus of elasticity in fixed intervals of strain rates are determined from experiments. For these parameters, which characterize the material of the beam under impulse deformation, an analytical relationship and a lower limit of values for the viscosity coefficient are obtained. The solution to the problem is found by the method of separation of variables in the governing equation of motion. In this case, the shape of the elastic line of the beam for each moment of time is selected based on the requirement to fulfill the boundary conditions and the principle of minimum deformation work.
Acil Tıbbi Tedavi Sistemlerin Organizasyonu ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar , ŞAHBAZ Kadir 
Published: July 2021

Acil tıbbi destek tedavi kaynaklarına olan talep arzı aştığında acil servislerin kalabalıklaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu durum hem kırsal hem de kentsel izlenebilen bir durumdur ve büyük hastanelerin acil servislerin %90'ının tam kapasite veya kapasitesinin üstünde çalışmaktadır (1).
Kalabalık ve kritik hastaları kabul eden acil servisler zaman zaman aşırı hasta yükü nedeniyle yoğunluklarını acil sağlık hizmetleri koordinatör merkezlere bildirerek hasta kabul etmemekte bu dönemde ambulans ile gerilen hasta başka merkezlere yönlendirilmektedir. Bu durum hastalar için zaman kaybına sağlık yönetimi için ise kaynak kaybına neden olmaktadır