bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN NIKAH (SIMKAH) DI KUA KECAMATAN JATINANGOR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Juneldi Rizel 
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan mengenai sebuah program yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah berupa Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah atau Simkah yang sudah mulai diterapkan diberbagai Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) di Jawa Barat, khususnya di KUA Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Simkah merupakan sebuah program kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah agar diterapkan pada KUA Kecamatan yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam penyajian data di KUA itu sendiri. Aplikasi Simkah ini sendiri dapat membantu dalam memudahkan proses pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, hal tersebut tentu mendapat respon dari berbagai pihak. Adapun mengenai rumusan masalah yang peneliti kaji yaitu bagaimana penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah atau Simkah dalam pelayanan administrasi di KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang, serta bagaimana efektivitas Simkah di KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan serta efektivitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah dalam pelayanan administrasi di KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mengungkapkan dan menginterpretasikan fenomena yang tengah berkembang. Dalam hal ini peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan yaitu melibatkan KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang.
ANADOLU COĞRAFYASINDA YAŞAYAN BİREYLERİN FEMUR ANTEVERSİYON VE İNKLİNASYON AÇISININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DURSUN Ahmet , CANBALOĞLU Abdurrahim Eyüp , ŞANLI Onur Can , KASTAMONİ Yadigar 
Published: January 2021

Amaç
Tıp Fakültesi Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı laboratuvar envanterinde
bulunan Anadolu coğrafyasında yaşamış
bireylerin femur anteversiyon ve inklinasyon açılarının
özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Anatomi laboratuvarında bulunan 27’si erkek 18’i kadın
toplam 45 femur üzerinde çalışıldı. Femurlar cinsiyet
ve taraflara göre gruplandırıldı. Her bir femurun
fotoğrafı çekildi ve dijital ortama aktarıldı. Image-J
programı kullanılarak femoral anteversiyon açısı
(FAA) ve femoral inklinasyon açısı (FİA) ölçümleri
alındı. Ölçümlerin cinsiyet ve taraflar arasında karşılaştırılması
SPSS 20 programı ile yapıldı.
Bulgular
Yapılan birçok çalışmada hem FAA hem de FİA açılarının
sol tarafta sağ taraftan, kadınlarda erkeklere
göre daha küçük olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ancak bizim
çalışmamızdaki bulgularımıza göre kadınlardaki ortalamalar
daha yüksek bulunmuş olsa da, hem cinsiyet
hem de taraf karşılaştırmasında FAA, FİA ölçümlerinde
istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.
Sonuç
Femura ait açısal değerler birçok alt ekstremite patolojileri
ile ilgili olabilir. Bu sebeple her toplum için femoral
açı değerleri araştırılarak o topluma ait değerler
ortaya konmalıdır. Özellikle bizim toplumumuz gibi
Asya ile Avrupa arasındaki geçiş bölgesinde yer alan
bir toplumda, femoral açısal değerlerin ortaya konması
önemlidir.
ÜÇÜNCÜ EL SİGARA DUMANI HAKKINDA FARKINDALIK ÖLÇEĞİ TÜRKÇE FORMUNUN GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ÖNAL Özgür , EVCİL Fatma Yağmur , EROĞLU Hande Nur , KİŞİOĞLU Ahmet 
Published: January 2021

Amaç
Bu çalışma Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı Hakkında Farkındalık
Ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlamak, geçerlik ve
güvenirliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Metodolojik tipteki çalışma katılma kriterlerini karşılayan
315 kişi ile yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı
olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen anket
formu ve Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanı Hakkında Farkındalık
Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Güvenilirlik çalışmaları
için madde analizi, Cronbach alfa katsayısı hesaplanmıştır.
Ölçeğin geçerliliğini değerlendirmek için
açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yöntemleri uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular
Ölçeğin Kaiser-Meyer Olkin katsayısının 0.695 ve
Bartlett testinin ki-kare değeri 661.77 ve sonucun
anlamlı olduğu (p
Laser thermotherapy or excision, what to offer to a patient with pilonidal disease?
Authors: Zolotukhin D. S. , Krochek I. V. , Sergiyko S. V. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. To carry out a comparative analysis of the results of epithelial coccygeal course treatment using laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy LIT) under ultrasound control and traditional open excision. The high trauma rate of traditional operations in the epithelial coccygeal course ECC), the duration of hospital stay, pain syndrome force surgeons to search for new technologies in the treatment of this pathology.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment results of 369 patients with ECC who were admitted to the clinic for elective surgery in the period from 2009 to 2019 was carried out. There were 264 men 71.5 %) and 105 women 28.5 %). The mean age was 26.9 7.2 years. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 190 patients of the main group underwent surgery using a fiber-optic laser under ultrasound guidance, 179 patients of the comparison group underwent traditional radical excision of ECC with application of primary sutures or various types of plastic.
Results. The severity of pain syndrome after surgery in patients of the main group was 1.7 0.6 points, in the comparison group 3.5 1.3 points by a five-point visual analogue scale VAS) for pain. The duration of inpatient treatment in the main group was 1.8 0.4 days, in the comparison group 11.5 1.7 days. Moreover, in 197 76.1 %) patients of the main group, the operation was performed on an outpatient basis. The restoration of working capacity in the main group occurred after 5.2 1.2 days, and in the comparison group after 17.4 2.8. After traditional operations, the relapse of the disease was noted in 11.7 %, and after laser treatment, slightly more than 12.1 %. Satisfaction with the results of treatment in the main group was noted in 95.1 %, and in the comparison group in 90 % of patients.
Conclusions. The obtained results of treatment allow us to recommend the technique of interstitial laser obliteration of the coccygeal cyst under ultrasound navigation developed in the clinic for widespread use in practical work of surgeons.
Influence of suture technique in aortic valve replacement on occurrence of "Prosthesis-Patient" mismatch
Authors: Kadyraliev B. K. , Arutyunyan V. B. , Kucherenko S. V. , Gorbunova E. A. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. To determine the suture technique, which provides better hemodynamic indices in aortic valve replacement. Aortic valve AV) pathology is a widespread pathology among elderly persons and since the share of them increases every year, the number of surgeries for AV replacement is growing. Many factors can influence the hemolytic characteristics of AV prosthesis including construction of cusps and supporting ring. Suture technique can also influence the hemodynamic results of AV replacement. Conventional technique for attaching mechanical valve is an interrupted sealing suture.
Materials and methods. Patients who underwent AV prosthetics isolated prosthetics, prosthetics combined with coronary artery bypass grafting, with mitral valve repair, tricuspid valve repair or aortic prosthetics) over the period from January 2015 to September 2018 were studied. All statistical calculations were fulfilled using IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 IBM Corp., Armonk, NY).
Results. Altogether, from January 2015 to September 2018, 439 patients underwent AV prosthetics; 321 patient 73.1 %) underwent isolated AV replacement. Unsealed technique had less frequency of occurrence of prosthesis-patient" mismatch PPM), especially in the small aortic ring compared with the other suturing techniques. The suture type was the following: sealing and figure-of-eight suture and the number of sutures more than 16 were the risk factors for moderate and severe PPM in logistic regressive analysis; the suture technique was an independent risk factor for moderate and severe PPM.
Conclusions. An interrupted mattress unsealed suture permits to implant the AV prosthesis on the native fibrous ring of the valve with less frequency of occurrence of prosthesis-patient" mismatch and promotes improvement of hemodynamics in patients with a small fibrous ring of the aortic valve.
Nitric Oxide Enhances Salt Tolerance through Regulating Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Nutrient Uptake in Pea
Authors: Dadasoglu Esin , Ekinci Melek , Kul Raziye , Shams Mostafakamal , Turan Metin , Yildirim Ertan 
Published: January 2021

Background: Salinity is one of the environmental stress factors that restrict the crop production by endangering agricultural areas. Nitric oxide (NO) protects plants from damage caused by oxidative stress conditions in various biological ways. Methods: In this greenhouse investigation during 2018, pea plants were irrigated with three levels of NaCl (0, 50 and 100 mM) solutions. NO solutions were prepared with three different doses (0, 75 and 100 µM SNP). These solutions were applied to the seeds before sowing and then to the leaves of the pea cultivars. The study was conducted to analyze the impact of NO on growth, malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), antioxidant enzyme activity and nutrient uptake in two pea cultivars under salinity conditions. Result: Salinity reduced fresh-dry weight, relative water content (RWC), and chlorophyll a and b content of pea. However, NO enhanced these parameters under salt stress. Salinity increased tissue electrical conductance (TEC), H2O2 and MDA content, which were decreased by combined application of NaCl and NO. Salinity caused an increase in antioxidant enzyme activity in pea and NO made a significant improvement in their activities under salinity conditions. Salinity treatments decreased the ratio of K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ in both cultivars, and application of NO elevated them as compared to the control under salt stress. In conclude, exogenous NO treatment could help pea to tolerate salinity stress by increasing the chlorophyll content and regulating antioxidant enzyme activity and nutrient uptake.
Música como ciência, ciência como música: provocações epistemológicas
Authors: Noleto Rafael Da Silva 
Published: January 2021

O peso epistemológico das Ciências Musicais é aqui interpelado tendo em vista que a Música é um campo que está situado em dois regimes de conhecimento: o artístico e o científico. Se, dentro de contextos universitários de pesquisa, as Ciências Musicais se configuram como área interdisciplinar, quais são as implicações epistêmicas na relação com outros campos disciplinares? Percebe-se que, para se constituírem como área de pesquisa, diversos subcampos das Ciências Musicais recebem interferência epistêmica direta da Antropologia, Filosofia e História. Entretanto, a Música não parece ser protagonista dos grandes debates que mudam os rumos teóricos desses outros campos do saber. Com foco de análise direcionado para a Etno/Musicologia, este texto realiza uma abordagem antropológica das Ciências Musicais no intuito de sugerir caminhos possíveis para a afirmação de sua importância epistêmica num escopo mais amplo de produção do conhecimento.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA WITH MIND MAP CONCEPT IN VIDEO PROCESSING SUBJECT
Authors: Manurung Desy Cobena 
Published: January 2021

This research aims to create an interactive learning media with mind map concept in Video Processing subject Method used in this research was research and development with 5 steps, (1) problem and potency analysis, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, and (5) design improvement. Media’s advisibility, which had developed, in percentage are 89% from media expert, 92% from material expert, 85% from users (limited) and 87% from users (expanded). It can be concluded that the design of learning media is “very appropriate”.The benefits of the learning media are: (1) interactive and fun, (2) equipped with videos tutorial, (3) equipped with exercises which able to scored and able to see the correct answers.
Modal sosial dalam upaya pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan di Kampung Iklim Joyotakan Surakarta
Authors: Mukaromah Hakimatul , Kusumastuti Kusumastuti 
Published: January 2021

Keterbatasan lahan dalam penyediaan prasarana persampahan menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Sampah juga turut menjadi salah satu penyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca yang berimplikasi pada perubahan iklim. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Indonesia mencanangkan program kampung iklim sebagai bentuk peningkatan kapasitas mitigasi terhadap perubahan iklim melalui serangkaian kegiatan, salah satunya adalah pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan. Pergeseran paradigma pengelolaan sampah konvensional menuju konsep berkelanjutan dengan prinsip reuse, reduce, dan recycle (3R) mulai diimplementasikan. Modal sosial menjadi salah satu aspek penting keberhasilan program yang berbasis pada partisipasi masyarakat. Wilayah studi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kampung Iklim Joyotakan yang ditetapkan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Surakarta pada tahun 2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana modal sosial dalam upaya pengelolaan sampah di Kampung Iklim Joyotakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari empat aspek modal sosial yang menjadi fokus pembahasan pada penelitian ini, yaitu kualitas/kapasitas sumber daya manusia, bentuk interaksi/organisasi sosial, kepemimpinan, dan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Meskipun terdapat beberapa hal yang potensial untuk memperkuat modal sosial dalam konteks untuk memaksimalkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Di antaranya adalah peningkatan nilai tambah dalam pengelolaan sampah agar memiliki nilai ekonomi, transfer pengetahuan terkait pengolahan dan teknologi pengolahan sampah kepada seluruh masyarakat karena ada potensi interaksi sosial yang cukup besar, dan pelibatan masyarakat yang lebih besar (penerapan model bottom up) dalam berbagai program yang diinisiasi oleh berbagai stakeholder.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Content Wheel di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Ratu FAqihSeruni ALam  , Kunto Imbar 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran “Content Wheel” dengan model Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi dengan menjalakankan enam langkah tahapan yaitu Pengumpulan informasi, Perencanaan, Mengembangkan Produk Awal, Uji Coba Lapangan Awal,Revisi ke-1, Uji Coba Lapangan. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, dikaji oleh para ahli yang terdiri dari ahli materi, ahli media dan responden yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif teknologi pendidikan. Dalam pengembangannya hal yang dilakukan pertama kali ialah mengumpulkan informasi untuk menganalisis kebutuhan. Selanjutnya merumuskan tujuan pengembangan dan membuat perencanaa, lalu membuat suatu prototype yang disesuaikan dengan hasil analisis yang telah dikumpulkan, melakukan review produk dengan para ahli, revisi produk sesuai dengan hasil masukan dari ahli. Tahapan akhir dari pengembangan ini ialah melakukan penilaian oleh mahasiswa sebagai pengguna.
Hasil pengkajian oleh ahli materi didapatkan hasil sebesar 2,85, dan hasil pengkajian dari ahli media sebesar 4,25. Dan apabila dihitung rata-rata dari hasil pengkajian tersebut didapatkan nilai sebesar 3,6 dimana kualitas dari produk yang dikembangkan ini termasuk kategori baik. Selain pengkajian dari para ahli, produk pembelajaran ini juga diujicobakan kepada mahasiswa, pada ujicoba ini didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,14 dimana nilai dari hasil ujicoba ini merupakan kategori baik
AMBIGUITAS HAK ATAS PERKAWINAN DAN KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO.1 TAHUN 1974
Authors: Santoso Lukman , Fathuri Hani Zain 
Published: January 2021

AbstractMarriage issues are always actual problems and are always interesting to talk about. There are many ways to get married, one of which happens in the followers of the Sapta Darma trust. Marriage is one of the rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and several regulations regarding marriage in Indonesia. Article 28B paragraph 1 states that every person has the right to form a family and continue the descent through a legal marriage. As one of the basic human rights, the right to hold a marriage applies universally and is non-discrimination against citizens. The division of marital rights guarantees applies to several citizens, especially the stream of Defenders of the Trust. Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriages does not reflect justice for some citizens, the laws only favor the majority of religious groups, narrowing the meaning of trust that should exist and be recognized in the law.Keywords: Marriage, Belief of Trust, Law No. 1 of 1974. AbstrakPersoalan perkawinan adalah persoalan yang selalu aktual dan selalu menarik untuk diperbincangkan. ada banyak cara untuk melakukan perkawinan, salah satunya yang terjadi di penghayat kepercayaan Sapta Darma. Perkawinan merupakan salah satu hak yang dijamin oleh UUD 1945 dan beberapa regulasi tentang perkawinan di Indonesia. Pasal 28B ayat 1 dinyatakan bahwa setiap orang berhak membentuk keluarga dan melanjutkan keturunan melalui perkawinan yang sah. Sebagai salah satu hak asasi, hak untuk melangsungkan perkawinan berlaku secara universal dan non diskriminasi terhadap warga negara. Terbelahnya jaminan hak perkawinan ini berlaku pada beberapa warga negara khususnya aliran Penghayat Kepercayaan. Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan tidak mencerminkan keadilan bagi sebagian warga negara, undang-undang hanya memihak pada golongan mayoritas agama, mempersempit makna kepercayaaan yang seharusnya ada dan diakui keberadaanya dalam undang-undang.
Guest Editorial: Hundreds of Thousands of Stripper Wells - Massive Liability or Golden Opportunity?
Authors: Freeman Laura 
Published: January 2021

Working with clients who are looking to buy upstream oil and gas wells, I almost always hear, “We don’t want stripper wells.” Now that the recent heyday of US unconventional wells is also waning, this often goes along with, “We want conventional production.” With gas prices having been relatively low the past couple of years, it is often, “We want oil-weighted production.”
I am used to unicorn hunts and impossible asks, so I thought this was something reasonably doable. After a long year in a terribly gridlocked acquisitions-and-divestitures (A&D) market, I started thinking about it a little more. Most of the conventional packages that were coming to market had low-rate wells with many inactive wells tagging along. We were evaluating a lot of deals but were seeing several fail due to plugging and abandonment (P&A) liability and the inability of low-rate wells to handle the General and Administrative (G&A) structure of clients.
One client group was competent and ready to deploy capital, and we had gone on the hunt for off-market deals adjacent to their current production. Our team initially found 19 interesting assets, based on size and proximity, and was pleased to find that nine of the 19 had operators who engaged as seriously interested in selling. Our client turned down all nine assets. Every one of the nine assets was cash flow positive (surprisingly in 2020), in the right region, conventional, and the right size. Every one of the nine was turned down because of the large number of inactive and low-rate wells.
In a depressed A&D market with the lowest deal counts in over a decade, having nine assets rejected immediately was frustrating. We decided to screen out assets with low-rate wells and high inactive well counts before making calls and engaging sellers.
I downloaded data from all the wells in a Rockies state, screened for current production to get a flowing barrel comp range representing the right deal size, looked for oil-weighted properties, took out unconventional wells, added a rate cutoff around 20 BOED per well, and applied a cutoff where reported inactive wells made up less than 50% of the total well count.
Out of about 400 to start with, there were three assets left - only three.
At first, I thought that had to be wrong. I knew that US onshore conventional production probably had a large number of low-rate wells, but it seemed reasonable that there would be several assets that had wells doing 20–30 BOED. Thinking about it more, I sent a text to a colleague: “I bet US onshore conventional production is actually dominated by low-rate wells.”
I then pulled data for the Texas Gulf Coast because I had another group looking there. The results were shocking: 97% of the wells were 15 BOPD or below.
All these clients want conventional assets without stripper wells - but they are all stripper wells.
Micro-Slimtube Shrinks EOR Screening From Months to a Week
Authors: Jacobs Trent 
Published: January 2021

Oilfield testing firm Interface Fluidics says it is one step closer to reinventing the industry’s pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) testing portfolio after the development of a smaller, faster version of yet another laboratory stalwart.
Representing the newest alternative to the slimtube test is the micro-slimtube test.
A conventional slimtube test involves flowing gas through a sand- or glass-bead-packed metal coil that may be 1 to 4 mm wide and some 40 to 80 ft long to see how it mixes and mobilizes oil with samples also inside the tube. The test and subsequent analysis usually take a few months to complete.
For a generation, this has been considered time well spent by anyone preparing to invest millions of dollars to prop up an aged asset through gas-injection-based enhanced oil recovery (EOR).
But the times are changing. Interface Fluidics’ innovation, which it developed in close partnership with Equinor, measures only about 1.5 in long and generates results in about a week - about 95% sooner than the conventional bench method. The new test also reduces costs by around 75% while using a reservoir fluid sample that’s 99% smaller (10 ml vs. 1 liter).
“It’s the same story over and over again - we’re miniaturizing the big stuff and putting it on a chip,” said Stuart Kinnear, CEO of Interface Fluidics. Founded in 2016, the Calgary-based firm helped introduce microfluidic technology to the oil industry with glass and silicon chips that it calls “reservoir analogues.”
A well-established enabler in the healthcare industry, microfluidic devices of various stripes are routinely used to rapidly screen new drugs or to study how blood cells move through tiny veins and capillaries.
In the upstream industry, Interface Fluidics is part of much smaller group of specialists proving that the devices are also ideal for screening production-enhancing chemicals and to study how oil moves about the tiny pathways of a reservoir rock (SPE 188895).
The firm first showed how this works by replicating reservoir rock samples onto its chips as an alternative to core flood experiments. For oil and gas producers and their chemical providers alike (SPE 189780), the lower-cost devices made it affordable to run dozens of tests to determine how various chemistries affect flow behavior in specific geologies.