bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of functional products by enriching plant raw materials with antioxidant
Authors: Lazareva T N , Polyakova E D , Safronova O V , Evdokimova O V , Blinkova T M , Strelnikova L V 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The deterioration of the ecological situation, the change in the structure of nutrition in the existing conditions determined fundamentally new trends formed in the social order for the development of entire groups of special-purpose food products. Creating and developing innovative technologies and increasing the nutritional value of products will allow replenishing the consumer market with domestic functional food products. The articlepresents the results of developing a recipe and production technology for lingering functional cookies using dry extracts of plants Melissaofficinalis (Melissa officinalis), Salviaofficinalis (Salvia officinalis), Leonurusquinquelobatus (motherwort), Crataegusspecies (hawthorn) and Valerianaofficinalis (Valerian officinalis), the introduction of which made it possible to enrich the products with antioxidants. Studies on the establishment of a method for applying dry extracts at various stages of the technological process for the production of long-lasting cookies are presented, and the expediency of replacing 7.0% flour with plant extracts is justified. It is proved that the developed cookies changed their quality indicators more slowly during storage. The results of determining the chemical composition of cookies “Energy of Nature” are reflected and the degree of satisfaction of the body’s daily need for individual nutrients and energy during its use is calculated in comparison with the control sample. It is shown that the introduction of plant extracts allowed to reduce the energy value of products, increase the content of beta-carotene, ascorbic acid and flavonoids. When consuming 100 g of the developed cookies, the human body receives 58 mg of antioxidants. This corresponds to 16.6 % of the daily human need for antioxidants, which makes it possible to classify cookies “Energy of Nature” as functional products.
Efficiency of prostaglandins and progestogens in synchronization and stimulation of estrus in recipient goats
Authors: Bogdanovich D M , Kirikovich Y K , Radchikov V F , Starodubova Yu V , Yu Anisimova E , Gorlov I F , Filipov N V 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Intravaginal implants containing 40 mg of progesterone for synchronization and stimulation schemes of estrus in recipient goats, with a period of exposure to the animal’s body of 6 and 12 days in combination with fertadine and folligon at different reproduction periods during the year, allows to reduce time of estrus onset in animals up to 30 hours or 2.5 times compared to goats treated only with prostaglandins, while inducing estrus in 100.0% of goats with embryo engraftment in recipients of 56.7% on the 40th day of diagnosis and 50.0% upon animals birth with litter yield of 146.7%.
Organization of the wheat flour quality traceability
Authors: Cherkasova E , Golinitsky P , Antonova U , Temasova G , Semenova K 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Currently, the problems of quality and safety of food products are the most important for the processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. Increasingly important are activities aimed at improving the quality of the life cycle processes of food products. One of the basic foods in the diet of most consumers is bread and bakery products, and the main raw material for their production is flour. Therefore, the topic under consideration of our paper is relevant.
Conceptual programming in GIS development
Authors: Ya Tsvetkov V , Buravtsev A V 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The article explores the application of conceptual programming methods in the development of software for geographic information systems. The connection between conceptual and functional programming through the apparatus of functional grammars is shown. It is proved that a natural language in conceptual programming can be expressed through a domain-specific language, which is an integral part of language-oriented programming. The article proposes the implementation of conceptual programming ideas by combining functional and language-oriented programming styles. It is proved that this approach is more acceptable in comparison with the imperative approach for conceptualizing the subject area. Approach implementation example for a geographic information system for maintaining an address register is given. The example uses the multi-paradigm functional programming language F#. The article proposes a new approach to constructing algorithms called constructive algorithms. It is based on the principles of conceptual design and conceptual programming. This approach improves the quality and speed of geographic information systems development through the use of ontological algorithms.
Development of microclimate control system in cattle barns for cattle housing in the Perm region
Authors: Kochetova O V , Kostarev S N , Tatarnikova N A , Sereda T G 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The economic efficiency of intensive livestock farming on an industrial basis depends on the rational housing of animals, which is largely determined by the presence of an optimal microclimate in the premises. Whatever breed and pedigree qualities the animals may have, without creating the necessary microclimate conditions they are unable to maintain their health and show their potential productive capabilities due to heredity. Between 2018 and 2020, 11 farms in Perm Region were surveyed for respiratory and digestive diseases, skin diseases, and in some cases stress was observed in the animals. The costs of heating livestock buildings are, as a rule, much lower than the losses due to mortality, loss of productivity and overconsumption of feed. The physical properties of the air environment are factors that are not constant and are subject to large fluctuations. To optimize the microclimate in a livestock building, a program algorithm has been developed for a computer. That will create a system, which provides optimal conditions for the maintenance and service of animals and increase the life safety on livestock farms. In this regard, in order to improve conditions for keeping calves and cows, a project for a device to control the parameters of the microclimate in farms in the Perm region has been developed. The microclimate control system is developed on the basis of: Order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation from October 21, 2000 № 622 “On approval of Veterinary rules of keeping cattle for its reproduction, rearing and realization” and Set of rules 106.13330.2012 “Cattle - breeding, poultry - breeding and beast - breeding buildings and premises”. At the heart of the monitoring is an automated analysis and regulation of microclimate parameters. Hardware-software implementation is made on PLC Omron.
Design and application of a specialized information system for monitoring and decision support
Authors: Smirnov S V 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The design is considered, involving the use of instrumental and analytical apparatus of GIS (geographic information systems) in order to provide monitoring and support for decision-making by government authorities. For these purposes, the basic models and methods for solving problems that arise before the administration of governing bodies have been analyzed. The design of a graphical-analytical model of a thematic layer of an electronic GIS map using a quadratomic tree is also described. A graph of conceptual-meaningful features and a graph diagram of the formation of graphic means for the design of signs are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of the quadratic tree model are described. In addition, the assessment of the temporal and capacitive complexity of information extraction, which is the main component of clarifying a clear algorithm for setting the problem during the functioning of the system being developed, is analyzed.
Digital technologies for the survey of the state of agricultural land
Authors: Zapara Y Y , Zatolokina E I , Zatolokina N M , Melentyev A A , Prikhodko D O 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Agricultural land is a strategic resource that ensures the food security of the population. They act as the main means of production in agriculture, have a special legal regime, and are subject to special protection aimed at preserving their area, preventing the development of negative soil processes, and increasing soil fertility. The irrational and inappropriate use of agricultural land leads to its degradation, which consists in the loss of fertility, overgrowth, contamination, and the appearance of other negative consequences that negatively affect the possibility of obtaining agricultural products. The functioning of all branches of agriculture and the economy as a whole depends on the rational use of land resources, so the most important task of the state land administration is the organization of land monitoring. The Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation has developed a departmental project “Digital Agriculture” with an implementation period of 2019-2024, the main goal of which is to introduce digital technologies and platform solutions that provide a technological breakthrough in the agro-industrial complex and achieve a 2-fold increase in labor productivity at “digital” agricultural enterprises by 2024. Within the framework of this project, it is planned to form a common system of accounting for agricultural land. It can be used to track which part of the land is used, and which is empty.
Analysis of the use of agricultural land in the SPK kolkhoz-plemzavod “Russia” with the use of GIS technologies
Authors: Odintsov S V , Kipa L V , Melnik M S , Ivannikov D I , Kasmynina M G 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The article considers the use of the land fund on the basis of the data bank and inventory of land of the MO village of Manychsky Apanasenkovsky district of the Stavropol territory with the use of GIS technologies. The analysis was made based on data taken from the data bank for 1994, as well as on the materials of the inventory of agricultural land for 2018. According to the results of the work, land plots that have not passed the state cadastral registration were identified, which in turn are used. This information is not a little important because such land is not taxed, which affects the revenue part of the authorities. The issue of land use in the context of property was also considered. The article provides a comparative analysis of land use between 1994 and 2008.
Structure elements features formation of soybean plants yield in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Omelyanyuk L V , Asanov A M , Chibis V V 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The results of the study in 2016 - 2018 are presented varieties of common cultivated soybeans on chernozem soils in the southern forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. The aim of the research was to study new highly productive early ripening varieties of soybeans suitable for cultivation in the forest-steppe conditions of Western Siberia. The object of research is plants of common cultivated soybean varieties (Glycine hispida Maxim (L.) Merril). The study used field and statistical methods. Field studies were carried out in a selection experiment based on a four-field grain-fallow crop rotation, the predecessor was winter triticale after pure fallow. The experimental scheme included four early maturing soybean varieties zoned in the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Western Siberia. In terms of productivity, the Cheremshanka and Eldorado varieties stood out on average over three years (3.83; 3.60 t/ha, respectively). The use of mathematical statistical methods showed that in our experiment the productivity of plants had a strong positive relationship with the number of productive nodes (r = 0.91), beans (r = 0.87) and seeds per plant (r = 0.89); with a mass of 1000 seeds, the relationship is also positive, but of medium strength (r = 0.60). Studies have shown that weather conditions influenced the weight of seeds per soybean plant. By the number of seeds per plant, the Eldorado variety stood out - 42.2 pcs. The greatest mass of 1000 seeds was in the Sibiryachka variety and amounted to 183.5 g, only the Cheremshanka variety was closer - 179.6 g. The most productive plants were in the Cheremshanka and Eldorado varieties - 6.6 and 6.5 g/plant, respectively. It is 8% better than the standard variety.
Two kinds of asymmetry in spring wheat leaf blade
Authors: Baranov G , Yu Vinokurov I , Zykov I E , Fedorova L V , Antsyshkina A M 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The aim of the study was to find differences in the shape and asymmetry of the leaf blade of spring wheat grown at different dose of fertilizer. 52 landmarks were applied to the digitized images of the leaf blade and using the methods of geometric morphometrics the shape configuration was aligned. The components of the shape and asymmetry were estimated using Procrustes distances. Two types of asymmetry – fluctuating and directional were evaluated in Procrustes analysis of variance. The Procrustes distance showed a difference in the shape of the leaves of plants grown on mineral fertilizers in compare to the control (0.003; p <0.001). Visually, the width of the leaf blade of the plants formed with fertilization was bigger than in the control leaves. With an increase in the fertilizer dose, the Goodall criterion value increased from 30.0 to 46.2 (directional asymmetry; p <0.0001) and from 3.8 to 23.02 (fluctuating asymmetry; p <0.0001). There was no change in overall asymmetry of the experimental leaves, as Procrustean distance showed no difference between the centers of the sets in experimental variables (p ≥0.05). Thus, an increase in the dose of mineral-organic fertilizer influenced both the shape and the asymmetry including the structure of the bilateral asymmetry of spring wheat leaf blades, influencing the homeostasis of plant development.
Experiments on dialog models of prognosis of the population density of Globodera rostochiensis in soil at different types of crop rotation
Authors: Shesteperov Aleksander A , Shubaderov Viktor Ya , Vasileva Tatiana A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
On predictive dialogue models, computer experiments were carried out to obtain data on the dynamics of population density of golden potato nematode in the soil after growing susceptible potato varieties, globoder-resistant potato varieties and unaffected plants in a 10-field crop rotation. When carrying out computer experiments on the model for predicting the population density of golden potato nematode in the soil after growing globoder resistant potato varieties in a 10-field crop rotation, it was found that when growing these varieties, it will take 8-9 years to completely destroy golden potato nematode population in the soil under favorable or average long-term conditions growing potatoes and other crops. Under unfavorable growing conditions for agricultural crops and globoder resistant potato varieties, the larvae of the ZKN remain in the soil for more than 10 years. In addition to predicting the population density of golden potato nematode after growing unaffected crops and potato varieties of varying degrees of resistance to nematode Globodera rostochiensis, computer models make it possible to theoretically substantiate optimal fruit changes and crop rotations, which will make it possible to effectively clear fields from phytoparasite.
Methods for determining exergy photosynthesis in crop production
Authors: Grishin A P , Grishin A A , Grishin V A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
It is shown that there is an energy types group that does not contain irreversible energy - anergies, and completely or partially consist of a transformable part - exergy. In the crop production productivity bioenergetic theory, as a similar value, one can take the light radiation exergy - that light radiation energy part supplied to plants that can potentially be used by them for photosynthesis and converted into a crop product. As a methodological basis for determining the complex light radiation exergy, as well as any other spectral composition light emission, concerning plant photosynthesis arriving over the given period, it is taken the radiation density distribution over the radiation source spectrum, taking into account the photosynthesis spectral efficiency (action spectrum). The determination method is shown step by step using the two light radiation sources assessing the photosynthetic exergy example - a warm-cold LED lamp LL LED and a LED Phyto-lamp LED - M80. As a result, the photosynthetic exergy values were obtained, respectively - 1552.6 and 1728.5 J. The developed computer program, which is based on the light radiation exergy magnitude, is designed to calculate optimization indicators and select, on their basis, the plants’ type (variety, hybrid) to obtain the required products for compliance with the land ecological conditions. The program use should ensure a reduction in the crop production cost by 30-40%, energy consumption by 25-30% and increase the land-use efficiency by 30-35%.
Exposure of maize bioagrocenoses to diseases at no-till
Authors: Volkov A I , Prohorova L N , Shabalin R A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The yield and quality of corn grain is significantly affected by the infection of plants with diseases of agricultural crops. The susceptibility of corn bioagrocenoses of hybrids ROSS 145 MV, ROSS 140 SV, Povolzhsky 107 SV, Katerina SV, NC Falcon, NC Gitago and Delitop to diseases during their cultivation for grain according to traditional, minimal and no-till technology in the agro-climatic conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region was studied. In the course of research, it was found that the most common diseases of corn due to excessive moisture in the soil and high humidity during the harvest period are mildew on the cob, fusarium on the cob, root and stem rot, dust and blister smut. Under unfavorable harvesting conditions, the incidence can reach 40 %. Under favorable weather conditions, there are isolated cases of plant diseases, regardless of the cultivation technology. To protect the bioagrocenoses of corn, it is necessary to grow disease-resistant hybrids, monitor the rotation of crops in the crop rotation, apply full doses of mineral fertilizers and micronutrients, sow at the optimum time with an appropriate seeding depth, maintain a complex chemical plant protection system, starting with seed dressing. The closest to the requirements are zoned maize hybrids with a short growing season ROSS 145 MV, ROSS 140 SV, Povolzhsky 107 SV and Katerina SV.
Response of cellulose-decomposing activity of microorganisms and nutrients to long-term cultivation of durum wheat
Authors: Mitrofanov D V , Galaktionova L V , Tkacheva T A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Determination of the main factors affecting the productivity of durum wheat is a prerequisite for studying the activity of soil microorganisms and the content of mobile forms of nutrients (NO3
−, P2O5, K2O) on the chernozems of the Cis-Ural region. The aim of the study is to detect the response of each studied factor separately to an increase in yield for different predecessors of crop rotations. Studies of these factors are conducted for the first time in the field and in the laboratory. In the research work the field, application, ionometric and Machigina methods of the experiment on durum wheat are used. Positive results for 19 years of observations are observed in the second variant of the experiment. They lead to an increase in the yield of durum wheat grain after black steam to 9.2 c from 1 ha. The dependence on the influence of the activity of microorganisms and the content of macronutrients of nutrition consists 51.62; 52.43; 35.27 and 36.80%. A decrease in the biological activity of the soil leads to a low yield level in the seventh variant of sowing, reaching up to 5.1 c per 1 ha, despite the response of nitrates 45.45%, mobile phosphorus 31.91 and exchangeable potassium 42.63%. The results of the study have a major importance in the field of soil science, farming and agriculture.
Analysis of the formation of productivity of artificially created mixtures in different biotypes of barley
Authors: Bogdanov V V , Onufrienok T V , Chuslin A A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The research used four varieties of barley, two varieties from the selection of the Krasnoyarsk Research Institute of Agriculture - Vulkan, Bahus and two varieties - of SibNIIRS - Acha, Biom. A four-component mixture of biotypes originally in equal proportions was composed of them. The aim of the research was to study the significance of biotypes in the formation of the productivity of artificially created mixtures and to isolate the most valuable source material for breeding work. Field assessment of biotypes was carried out in 2016-2020. in the forest-steppe zone of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Spectra of hordeins were identified and recorded as genetic formulas (HRD A.B.F.). Changes in the biotypic composition of the studied mixture were noted already in the first year of reseeding. An increase in the proportions of two biotypes of the Novosibirsk selection 12.1.3 (1.62) and 24.8.2 (1.11) was revealed, while the proportion of biotypes of the Krasnoyarsk selection 2.25.1 and 18.67.1 decreased in equal values, amounting to (0.62), this tendency was traced throughout the entire period of the ongoing research. The differences between biotypes according to the formulas of hordeins reflects not an accidental, but a natural character, which indicates the ecological significance of the used protein markers and the importance of taking into account the variants of the spectra of hordeins when selecting parental forms and carrying out breeding work to create new varieties adapted to growing conditions. As a result of the research, two biotypes 12.1.3 (Acha), 24.8.2 (Biom) were highlighted which are of the greatest value for barley breeding as a starting material.
Geographical distribution of Satyridae (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) of the Kurgan Oblast
Authors: Khlyzova T A , Kozlov S A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
An analysis of available literary sources showed that the main studies on the study of the species composition of butterflies of the Kurgan Oblast were carried out in the second half of the 20th century. According to literary data, the fauna of the Lepidoptera family Satyridae of the Kurgan Oblast is represented by 24 species. Conducted in 2000-2002 and 2014-2019 in the forest-steppe zone, their own collections and revision of the collection of Kurgan State University confirmed the data of literary sources. Of the 24 satirids species found in the Kurgan Oblast, the Holarctic range is characteristic of only one - C. tullia. The ranges of other species belong to the Palearctic group. Thus, the fauna of the satirids of the Kurgan Oblast by 96% consists of Palearctic species. Of the 23 satirids species with Palearctic ranges, 6 species (L. achine, C. glycerion, C. hero, E. ligea, A. hyperantus, M. dryas) are characterized by a trans-Eurasian temperate-subtropical range, 1 species (L. petropolitana) is assigned to the trans-Eurasian temperate type of the range, 3 (L. maera, C. pamphilus, M. jurtina) have western-central palearctic temperate-subtropical ranges, Euro-Siberian-Central Asian temperate-subtropical range has only 1 species (O. tarpeja), 1 species (E. medusa) is assigned to Euro-Siberian-Central Asian type of range, 8 (C. leander, H. lycaon, H. lupina, P. afra, A. arethusa, C. briseis, C. persephone, M. russiae) have Euro-Kazakhstan temperate-subtropical ranges, 1 species (E. aethiops) is characterized by a Euro-Baikal temperate-subtropical range, the Euro-Baikal subboreal range has 1 species (H. autonoe), the Western Palearctic range is characterized by 1 species (C. arcania). Thus, the fauna of the satirids of the Kurgan region by 96% consists of Palearctic species.