bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGARANGAN SAMPAH DEDAUNAN
Authors: Anam Ahsonul , Sugiono Sugiono 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak : RTH atau taman kota menghasilkan banyak sekali limah dedaunan, walaupun sering dibersihkan, namun sampah dedaunan dibuang/dikembalikan ke lahan tanaman. Hal ini mengakibatkan limbah dedaunan berserakan, teronggok atau bahkan jatuh ke saluran pembuangan air (drainase) bisa menyebabkan terhambatnya aliran air pembuangan, yang menjadikan sarang penyakit dan bau busuk yang menyengat. Cara yang efektif penanganan limbah dedaunan adalah dengan memanfaatkannya menjadi briket. Namun bila dedaunan langsung dibriketkan, akan memberikan kesan yang kurang baik kepada pengguna, karena masih terlihat sampah dedaunan. Sebaliknya bila limbah dedaunan diarangkan, maka kesan sampah menjadi hilang. Pengarangan limbah dedaunan, secara mudah, sederhana dan murah, digunakan drum bekas, dibakar menggunakan udara terbatas kemudian didinginkan. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah, misalnya timbulnya asap hitam dan bau. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dirancang bangun alat pengarangan menggunakan tenaga pemanas listrik walau mahal, namun memberikan kesan bersih, praktis dan estetis. Sebagai tahap awal alat pengarangan ini dilakukan sekali uji coba menggunakan bahan baku sampah dedaunan, dengan pengisian bahan baku 80 % dan suhu pengarangan 250oC selama 5 jam. Hasil pengarangan yang baik hanya terjadi pada daerah yang dikelilingi pemanas listrik saja.Kata kunci: RTH, limbah dedaunan, pengarangan, alat pengarangan
EFFICACY AND SAFETY FOR THE COMBINATION OF PARACETAMOL, PHENYLEPHRINE AND CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE IN INDIAN PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS OF COMMON COLD AND ALLERGIC RHINITIS- POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE STUDY
Authors: Kiran Mayuresh , Pawaskar Lalit , Sheikh Shaheen , Waghambare Pramita 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Common cold is Self-recovering respiratory diseases which can be caused by viral infection. As till date there is no treatment for the common cold and it is self-limiting in nature, symptomatic treatment is the only option. Symptomatic treatment of common cold with a single drug is not efficacious as compared to the multiple drug combination. Combination of antipyretic (Paracetamol), nasal decongestant (Phenylephrine) and anti-histaminic agent (Chlorpheniramine Maleate) can be used for the symptomatic treatment of common cold. This post marketing surveillance study was conducted to test the efficacy and safety for the fixed dose combination of Paracetamol 125mg, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 2.5mg and Chlorpheniramine Maleate 1mg per ml in Indian patients of age 1 to 12 months.
Methodology: Out of 200 enrolled, 164 patients completed the study. Efficacy was evaluated by total symptom score (TSS) ranging from 0 to 10 where 0 was no symptom to 10 was the maximum tolerated symptoms. TSS was further extrapolated to four-point-Likert-type-symptom-severity-scale. Safety assessment was done by evaluation of adverse events reported by the patient.
Results: TSS was reduced from 5.91 on day 1 to 3.57 on day 3 and 1.47 on day 5. At day 3 and day 5 the percentage reduction in the TSS as compared to the baseline was 39.48 and 75.05 respectively. During the study only 8 episodes of ADRs were reported including sedation and drowsiness.
Conclusion: Combination of Paracetamol, Phenylephrine and Chlorpheniramine Maleate was found to be efficacious and safe for the treatment of common cold and allergic rhinitis.
Keywords: Paracetamol, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Common Cold, Allergic Rhinitis.
The Border-Crossing Women
Authors: Mila Suryaningsi 
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the application of cross-textual reading on the story of women around Moses in the Qur'an and the Bible by grassroots Muslim and Christian women in the village of Wendewa Utara, Central Sumba. Due to the involvement of women, then I apply the feminist approach to analyze the dynamics of cross-textual reading. During several focus group discussions, cross-textual reading was run smoothly because the participants are bound by kinship ties. They are also rooted in Sumbanese cultural values that reflect Marapu religious values. In other words, Muslim and Christian women are living in a context of socio-religious-cultural hybridity in which their religious identity intermingles with their cultural identity. For this reason, this paper describes a project bringing these women into another space of dialogue through cross-textual reading. In the cross-textual reading, both grassroots Muslim and Christian women are crossing their religious borders by finding resonant commonalities between the two texts, as they explore the affirmative, enriched, and irreconcilable difference as well. Cross-textual reading is a new adventure for both Muslim and Christian women in Wendewa Utara. The participants were enthusiastic because the material readings encourage them to share their problems, joys, hopes, and dreams. By reflecting on the struggle of women around Moses, the participants are committed to supporting one another in their daily life. Accordingly, this model of reading creates a safe space for grassroots Muslim and Christian women to learn from one another for mutual enrichment.
Kumpulan Puisi: Introspektif
Authors: Abadi Teratai 
Published: July 2021

Kumpulan Puisi Introspektifini dikumpul daripada pengalaman kembara penulis dari satu daerah ke satu daerah yang lain, dari satu negeri ke satu negeri lain dan dari satu negara ke satu negara lain. Kemudian dari pengalaman itulah beliau menerapkan ke dalam adunan bahasanya dalam bentuk puisi. Penulis banyak menerokai alam kedukaan dan melihat kenestapaan hidup secara berani dalam kumpulan puisi ini.
Perkongsian dalam bentuk puisi ini meliputi pengalaman beliau dengan dunia pendakian selama tujuh tahun dan telah mendaki banyak gunung serta bukit di Malaysia. Selain itu, penulis juga telah beberapa kali melakukan pengembaraan solo dan tinggal di beberapa buah negara untuk jangka waktu tertentu seperti Hong Kong, Filipina, Vietnam, Thailand, Australia, Korea dan sebagainya.
Business crimes at stake: Contemporary legal issues
Authors: Yeon Asmah Laili , Mohd Anuar Haslinda , Hussain Mohammad Azam 
Published: July 2021

Compliance with legal requirements and avoidance of illegal business activities are essential elements to ensure the smooth running of any business. In contrast, ignorance may invite legal consequences and might harm the business operations. Considering the current growth of business activities, this book highlights contemporary legal issues in business activities, particularly involving criminal offences. Such offences might be committed by individuals or corporations.
The knowledge on the business criminal offences is crucial to all parties and business entities. Hence, this book is published to impart knowledge to readers in this regard. The discussion covers the contemporary legal issues, the legal consequences as well as dispute resolution mechanism in handling selected business crimes. This book also highlights several business criminal offences from the Islamic perspective. Thus, the publication of this book will benefit the legal practitioners, academicians, students and all business entities.
Microsoft Excel: Preparing Data, Analysing Data and Designing a Business Model A Practical Guide
Authors: Abdul Talib Yurita Yakimin , Mohamad Rosli 
Published: July 2021

Microsoft Excel: Preparing Data, Analysing Data and Designing a Business Model A Practical Guidewill be a useful manual for readers who intend to master various functionalities offered in a spreadsheet application. The module serves as a teaching material, mainly for accounting program students, lecturers, financial analysts, accountants, and other interested parties.
This textbook that comprises of eight chapters employs the Microsoft Excel, one of the most commonly used and popular spreadsheet applications, to demonstrate the applications of essential functionalities available in the spreadsheet applications. This application becomes one of the primary analytical tools in todays business. Excel functions, if used wisely and effectively, are capable of transforming business data into meaningful and valuable information.
Do it Yourself: Bina Laman Sesawang Statik & Dinamik
Authors: Jamaludin Zulikha , Wan Ishak Wan Hussain 
Published: July 2021

Buku ini memberi panduan asas kepada pembaca bagaimana membina laman sesawang sendiri (Do It Yourself-DIY). Pembaca akan dilatih melakukan sendiri aktiviti bermula dari peringkat asas, peringkat pertengahan hingga ke peringkat lanjutan dengan menggunakan perisian Microsoft FrontPage, Java Script, Active Server Page (ASP) dan perisian pangkalan data Microsoft Access. Di samping itu, setiap aktiviti dan langkah yang disenaraikan secara berjujukan membantu pembaca membina laman sesawang (homepage) jenis statik (informational) dan laman sesawang interaktif (dinamik). Seterusnya, pembaca didedahkan tutorial asas berkaitan teori dan konsep dalam perkomputeran moden iaitu Internet,
world wide web (www)atau sesawang dan
Hyper Text Markup Language(HTML).
Hasil gabungan teknologi ini membolehkan capaian dan hebahan maklumat dilakukan merentas sempadan. Akhir sekali, pembaca akan diperkenalkan dengan komponen terakhir pembinaan laman web sesawang dinamik iaitu pembangunan dan manipulasi pangkalan data. Semoga buku ini dapat memberi panduan bukan sahaja kepada pembangun halaman sesawang tetapi juga kepada sesiapa yang ingin mereka bentuk dan membangunkan halaman sesawang dinamik dan statik.
Evaluation of durum wheat varieties for yield and yield related traits in highland areas of southern Ethiopia
Authors: Shibeshi S , Kassa D 
Published: July 2021

Durum wheat productivity in Ethiopia is hindered by different factors mainly lack of improved adapted varieties for specific locations. This experiment was done to identify the most performing durum wheat varieties in the tested environment. The average productivity of the tested genotypes were evaluated at two locations (Alicho and Analimo) using randomized complete block design with four replication for two consecutive years (2016 and 2017). The experimental material consists of seven improved durum wheat genotypes. The Combined analysis of variance showed significant (P<0.05) difference among tested genotypes on collected parameter indicating the presence of adequate variability. The highest average grain yield recorded was 4446 kg ha-1 from Hitosa variety while the lowest obtained was 3634 kg ha-1 from Denbi variety. Grain yield had strong positive correlations (P<0.01) with plant height, number of seed spike-1 and biomass.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(1): 26-28, June 2021
Production and profitability of small scale broiler farming in selected areas of Dinajpur district, Bangladesh
Authors: Rabbani G , Ahmad B 
Published: July 2021

This study focuses on the production and profitability of the broiler farming by using Cobb-Douglas production function and Benefit-Cost analysis. For this purpose, data were collected from 50 broiler farmers living in Birol and Sadar upazila of Dinajpur district in 2020. The result revealed that involvement in broiler production seems to be profitable for the small-scale broiler farmers for the study areas notifying by net return as Tk. 6681 with a benefit-cost ratio greater than one, whereas the gross return was Tk.193367. The net return over the total cost is 0.075. The production function resulted that feed, medicines and human labor had significant positive effect on production of broiler whereas only rental cost had negative effect. Training had a highly significant (p<0.01) positive effect on production of broiler. Therefore, it can be recommended that training and proper use of drugs and medicine should be encouraged because of their significant impact. Government and NGOs should also arrange more training for improving broiler production in Bangladesh.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(1): 69-73, June 2021
Effects of physical activity on anthropometric characteristics in school-age children: A review study
Authors: Lilić Ana , Petković Emilija , Karišik Siniša , Bjelojević Ljiljana , Gardašević Novica , Joksimović Marko 
Published: July 2021

Background. Today, it is very speculative to talk about the percentage of obese children in the world because these figures change significantly from day to day, and there are even significant differences between respondents in the same country, according to geographical area and place of residence. A constant decline in the level of physical activity of children on a global level can be reported from the age when they start school. Energy intake of food is largely from energy consumption, which leads to an increase in body weight and obesity. Factors of overweight and obesity are associated with a sensitive comparison of health: a significantly increased risk of diabetes, disorders of the locomotor system, and increased social and psychological rights.
Methods and results. During the systematization of the research on the topic, the aim of the paper was to determine whether the influence of physical activity on anthropometric parameters in school-age children is reviewed by previous research. Nineteen types of studies were collected. The following electronic databases were used to search the literature: MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Web of Science SPORTS DISCUS in the period from 2004 to 2016. The respondents included in the research were school-age children.
Conclusion. The positive impact of various physical activity programs is aimed at reducing the parameters of anthropometric characteristics and obesity prevention.
Keywords: physical activity, school program, morphology, anthropomeric data, exercises.
Making the Invisible Stratigraphy Visible: A Grid-Based, Multi-Proxy Geoarchaeological Study of Umhlatuzana Rockshelter, South Africa
Authors: Reidsma Femke H. , Sifogeorgaki Irini , Dinckal Ada , Huisman Hans , Sier Mark J. , van Os Bertil , Dusseldorp Gerrit L. 
Published: July 2021

Umhlatuzana rockshelter is an archaeological site with an occupational record covering the Middle Stone Age, Later Stone Age, and Iron Age. The presence of both Middle and Later Stone Age assemblages makes Umhlatuzana the ideal location for the study of the MSA–LSA transition (20–40 ka) in southern Africa. This transitional period is characterized by important modifications in stone tool technology, from prepared core technology to a toolkit based on microlith production. These changes are argued to have occurred in response to changes in climate and environment leading up to the Last Glacial Maximum. The deposits bearing the transitional assemblages at Umhlatuzana rockshelter appear homogeneous with no visible stratigraphic boundaries. This study integrates geoarchaeological techniques in order to explore fine-resolution geochemical differentiations of the sediments that are macroscopically invisible, and that will provide insight into (post-)depositional processes over time. Samples were systematically retrieved from the western profile of the site following a grid-based sampling strategy and analyzed for pH, elemental composition (XRF), and Magnetic Susceptibility. Additionally, the results were integrated with preliminary micromorphological observations. Our study reveals a steady, gradual change in the geochemistry of the deposits throughout the Pleistocene, related to a combination of environmental change and occupation intensity. We suggest that the part of the sequence reported to bear Middle to Later Stone Age transitional industries is characterized by wetter environmental conditions compared to the underlying deposits. Additionally, we support results from previous studies that excluded large scale post-depositional movement of the sedimentary sequence. Our study offers a successful multi-proxy approach to systematically sample and study archaeological deposits at the macro and micro scale, integrating a variety of geoarchaeological techniques. The approach provides insight into the depositional and post-depositional history of the site, and allows for questions of stratigraphic integrity, anthropogenic input, preservation, and environmental change to be addressed.
Efficacy and Safety of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel and Tisagenlecleucel Administration in Lymphoma Patients With Secondary CNS Involvement: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wu XiaoQin , Zhang XinYue , Xun RenDe , Liu MengSi , Sun Zhen , Huang JianChao 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundThe efficacy and safety of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy in the treatment of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma has already been demonstrated. However, patients with a history of/active secondary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma were excluded from the licensing trials conducted on two widely used CAR-T cell products, Axicabtagene ciloleucel (Axi-cel) and Tisagenlecleucel (Tisa-cel). Hence, the objective of the present review was to assess whether secondary CNS lymphoma patients would derive a benefit from Axi-cel or Tisa-cel therapy, while maintaining controllable safety.MethodTwo reviewers searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane library independently in order to identify all records associated with Axi-cel and Tisa-cel published prior to February 15, 2021. Studies that included secondary CNS lymphoma patients treated with Axi-cel and Tisa-cel and reported or could be inferred efficacy and safety endpoints of secondary CNS lymphoma patients were included. A tool designed specifically to evaluate the risk of bias in case series and reports and the ROBINS-I tool applied for cohort studies were used.ResultsTen studies involving forty-four patients were included. Of these, seven were case reports or series. The other three reports were cohort studies involving twenty-five patients. Current evidence indicates that secondary CNS lymphoma patients could achieve long-term remission following Axi-cel and Tisa-cel treatment. Compared with the non-CNS cohort, however, progression-free survival and overall survival tended to be shorter. This was possibly due to the relatively small size of the CNS cohort. The incidence and grades of adverse effects in secondary CNS lymphoma patients resembled those in the non-CNS cohort. No incidences of CAR-T cell-related deaths were reported. Nevertheless, the small sample size introduced a high risk of bias and prevented the identification of specific patients who could benefit more from CAR-T cell therapy.ConclusionSecondary CNS lymphoma patients could seem to benefit from both Axi-cel and Tisa-cel treatment, with controllable risks. Thus, CAR-T cell therapy has potential as a candidate treatment for lymphoma patients with CNS involvement. Further prospective studies with larger samples and longer follow-up periods are warranted and recommended.
Upregulation of FGD6 Predicts Poor Prognosis in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Zeng Jianmin , Li Man , Shi Huasheng , Guo Jianhui 
Published: July 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance of faciogenital dysplasia 6 (FGD6) in gastric cancer (GC).Methods: The data of GC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database were used for the primary study. Then, our data were validated by the GEO database and RuiJin cohort. The relationship between the FGD6 level and various clinicopathological features was analyzed by logistic regression and univariate Cox regression. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate whether FGD6 was an independent prognostic factor for survival of patients with GC. The relationship between FGD6 and overall survival time was explored by the Kaplan–Meier method. In addition, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed to investigate the possible biological processes of FGD6.Results: The FGD6 level was significantly overexpressed in GC tissues, compared with adjacent normal tissues. The high expression of FGD6 was related to a high histological grade, stage, and T classification and poor prognosis of GC. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that FGD6 was an independent prognostic factor for survival of patients with GC. GSEA identified that the high expression of FGD6 was mainly enriched in regulation of actin cytoskeleton.Conclusion: FGD6 may be a prognostic biomarker for predicting the outcome of patients with GC.
Crowding Effects on the Structure and Dynamics of the Intrinsically Disordered Nuclear Chromatin Protein NUPR1
Authors: Bonucci Alessio , Palomino-Schätzlein Martina , Malo de Molina Paula , Arbe Arantxa , Pierattelli Roberta , Rizzuti Bruno , Iovanna Juan L. , Neira José L. 
Published: July 2021

The intracellular environment is crowded with macromolecules, including sugars, proteins and nucleic acids. In the cytoplasm, crowding effects are capable of excluding up to 40% of the volume available to any macromolecule when compared to dilute conditions. NUPR1 is an intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) involved in cell-cycle regulation, stress-cell response, apoptosis processes, DNA binding and repair, chromatin remodeling and transcription. Simulations of molecular crowding predict that IDPs can adopt compact states, as well as more extended conformations under crowding conditions. In this work, we analyzed the conformation and dynamics of NUPR1 in the presence of two synthetic polymers, Ficoll-70 and Dextran-40, which mimic crowding effects in the cells, at two different concentrations (50 and 150 mg/ml). The study was carried out by using a multi-spectroscopic approach, including: site-directed spin labelling electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (SDSL-EPR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), circular dichroism (CD), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). SDSL-EPR spectra of two spin-labelled mutants indicate that there was binding with the crowders and that the local dynamics of the C and N termini of NUPR1 were partially affected by the crowders. However, the overall disordered nature of NUPR1 did not change substantially in the presence of the crowders, as shown by circular dichroism CD and NMR, and further confirmed by EPR. The changes in the dynamics of the paramagnetic probes appear to be related to preferred local conformations and thus crowding agents partially affect some specific regions, further pinpointing that NUPR1 flexibility has a key physiological role in its activity.