bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Benefits of Near-Peer Tutoring in Small Group Discussions: A Pilot Study
Authors: Muazam Shazia , Farzana Majeed  , Saima Mumtaz Khattak  
Published: April 2021

Background: A year senior medical students can prove to be a useful teaching resource with added benefits for the tutors. The objective of this study was to explore the perceptions of near-peer tutors after facilitating small group discussions while delivering an integrated curriculum in preclinical years.
Material and Methods: This qualitative exploratory pilot study was conducted in Rawal Institute of Health Sciences Islamabad, Pakistan from July 2017 to November 2017. Students of First year MBBS class (n=100), were divided into six small groups. Seven Second year MBBS students who had secured more than 60% marks throughout year one assessments and in Professional examination were selected as Near-Peer tutors after informed verbal consent. In the first discussion, three groups were taught by three tutors and three by junior faculty. In the second discussion, the groups were swapped and exposed to the same strategy as above, with new learning objectives, but the remaining three tutors now took batches. One tutor acted as a substitute. Qualitative data was collected after interviewing the tutors individually and responses were audio recorded. The collected data, both notes and audio recordings of the interviews, was transcribed into text to generate codes, theme and sub themes.
Results: Transcription of data revealed that the tutors enjoyed teaching and were of the opinion that Near-Peer tutoring is more effective in small groups, for both tutors and the learners. The tutors felt a boost in self-confidence and improvement in communication skills, after facilitating a small group. Tutoring also helped in developing their higher order cognitive thinking, learning skills and time management.
Conclusions: Near-Peer tutoring helped the tutors develop learning and communications skills while facilitating small group sessions, thus helping them in their future medical roles.
Key words: Integrated curriculum, Near-Peer tutoring, Peer Assisted Learning, Small group discussions.
Andrey Zvyagintsev’s Leviathan: The Unbearable State of Nature
Authors: Krzyżanowska Katarzyna 
Published: April 2021

Leviathan by Andrey Zvyagintsev is a movie that depicts the world in a state of nature, with no prospects for creating a Hobbesian social contract. Set in the Russian peripheries, the film depicts a respected and caring family man who is gradually deprived of everything because of lack of political order with enforceable law and justice. The movie is a depiction of a contemporary “failed state”, equalized with the state of nature, where there is no legitimate power and violence remains the only tool to achieve goals both in private and public spheres. Religion consists of empty rituals that serve corrupt officials to maintain power. This world cannot last without innocent victims, scapegoats of the society, one of whom is the protagonist of the movie. This paper offers a legal and philosophical inquiry into the film, as it draws especially on the theory of the social contract proposed by Hobbes. It depicts a Russian town as a symbol of the state of nature as envisioned by Hobbes and describes the reasons why the social contract has not been made. According to Hobbes’s theory, in the state of nature concepts like justice and injustice do not convey any meaning; therefore, this paper investigates other: theological and anthropological concepts, to explore the meaning of Zvyagintsev’s Leviathan.
Kerjasama Maritim Indonesia-Amerika Serikat sebagai Implementasi Politik Poros Maritim Indonesia: BAKAMLA-US Coast Guard
Authors: Iswardhana Muhammad Ridha Ridha 
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan maritim dan sengketa wilayah telah menjadi salah satu perhatian utama dunia, seiring dengan adanya kesadaran pentingnya laut dan berkembangnya permasalahan wilayah yang dipersengketakan antar negara terkait maritim. Berkaca pada adanya banyak berbagai kasus kejahatan di lautan serta kecelakaan yang menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa tentunya menjadi perhatian pentingnya keamanan laut.
Penelitian ini dipilih mengingat lautan juga penting untuk dijaga dan diperhatikan, karena selama ini Indonesia lebih menitikberatkan pada pembangunan dan pengamanan di daratan. Penulis akan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif dengan konsep Keamanan Maritim dan Kepentingan Nasional. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kerjasama antara Pemerintah Indonesia dan Pemerintah Amerika Serikat melalui lembaga Badan Keamanan Laut Indonesia (BAKAMLA RI) dan US Coast Guad merupakan salah satu wujud nyata mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dunia melalui keamanan dan penanggulangan bencana di laut. Terdapat berbagai kepentingan nasional Indonesia yang diuntungkan dengan adanya kerjasama ini, diantaranya transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi, kerjasama penanganan pencurian ikan dan kejahatan laut.
Impacto de un programa de gestión intensiva de casos en los ingresos psiquiátricos
Authors: Álvarez (1) María-José , Roura-Pochs (2) Pere , Martín (3) Ana , Pons (4) Judit , Santos (5) Josep-Manel , Foguet-Boreu (6) Quintí , Escoté (7) Santiago 
Published: April 2021

El modelo de gestión intensiva de casos (GIC) se ha estudiado de forma extensa en el tratamiento de los trastornos mentales graves, aunque aún permanece la controversia sobre su impacto en la disminución de los ingresos psiquiátricos.
El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar si la puesta en marcha de un programa GIC disminuye el número y/o la duración media de los ingresos psiquiátricos, y en caso de ser así, si esta disminución se mantiene durante el año siguiente a la finalización del programa.
Se incluyeron en el estudio retrospectivo 48 pacientes tratados en un programa de GIC, con diagnóstico de trastorno mental grave. Se revisaron el número y la duración media de los ingresos durante tres periodos: en los 12 meses antes de entrar en programa, 12 meses de tratamiento y 12 meses después del alta del programa.
Durante el periodo de participación en el programa, se observó una disminución significativa de los ingresos psiquiátricos en relación al año previo. Esta disminución en el número de ingresos se mantuvo durante el año posterior al alta del programa. Los cambios en la media de días por ingresos no mostraron significación estadística.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bungkil Kedelai terhadap Konsumsi Pakan, Pertambahan Bobot Badan Harian, dan Konversi Pakan pada Sapi Peranakan Simmental
Authors: Rico  , Wati Novi Eka , Rastosari Adisti 
Published: April 2021

The objective of the researh was to study the effect of additions soybean meal in ration on the feed consumption, daily weight gain and feed convertion in Simmental cattle. The experiment used eight male Simmental cattle around 2 years old with an average weight of 198,65 Â± 14,57 kilograms. The cattle kept for 35 days and given rations P0 (rations ranchers) and P1 (rations plus soybean meal). Data was obtained, then analyzed using independent sample t-test assisted with SPSS version 17.00 software. The result showed that the addition of soybean meal did not affect on dry matter consumption, daily weight gain, and feed convertion but, the crude protein consumption was increased.
Keywords: dry matter consumption, daily weight gain, feed convertion
Pemberian Terapi Thought Stoping untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Akibat Penyakit Fisik pada Lansia
Authors: Suryani Ulfa , Guslinda Guslinda , Fridalni Nova , Kontesa Alex 
Published: April 2021

Penyakit fisik berkaitan erat dengan masalah psikososial, dimana salah satunya dapat menyebabkan ansietas. Ansietas ini patut menjadi perhatian agar tidak membuat penyakit lansia semakin parah. Sehingga hal ini dapat dicegah dengan memberikan edukasi tentang kecemasan dan pemberian terapi thought stoping pada lansia untuk mengatasi cemasnya.. Ini bertujuan untuk mengatasai kecemasan akibat penyakit fisik dengan pemberian thought stopping pada lansia.dan dampaknya terhadap penurunan imunitas fisik lansia. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Klinik Mercubaktijaya Padang bulan November 2020, dimana diawali dengan melakukan skrining pada lansia. Selanjutnya memberikan edukasi tentang kecemasan, dan latihan thought stopping. Hasil pre test pengetahuan menunjukkan rata-rata dibawah 56 point atau kategori rendah. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pengetahuan lansia meningkat menjadi diatas 80 %. sedangkan hasil ukur kecemasan lansia yang diukur dengan Hamilton Ansiety Rating Scale (HARS) didapatkan bahwa sebelum diberikan terapi thought stopping rata-rata mengalami cemas sedang, setelah dilakukan tindakan thought stopping terjadi penurunan hasil ukur HARS lansia menjadi cemas ringan. Sehingga didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan lansia tentang kecemasan semakin meningkat dan kecemasan semaki menurun setelah diberikan edukasi tentang kecemasan dan thought stopping pada lansia.
Evaluación de la actividad de carnívoros en un entierro secundario individual en la Bahía San Antonio, Provincia de Rio Negro
Authors: Guichón Fernández Rocío , Borella Florencia , García Guraieb Solana 
Published: April 2021

La acción de los carnívoros sobre restos humanos presenta escasos antecedentes en las investigaciones bioarqueológicas patagónicas. La incidencia de este agente ha sido abordada principalmente en estudios forenses que han generado una robusta metodología aplicable a casos arqueológicos. Se presenta aquí el análisis de un individuo adulto incompleto con modificaciones generada por carnívoros, hallado en el sitio Centro Minero-Criadero de Ostras (costa norte del Golfo San Matías, Río Negro), con cronología del Holoceno tardío final. Se trata de un individuo representado por 25 elementos, en buen estado de preservación y algunos con notables evidencias del accionar carnívoro. Dadas las características de su disposición, un estudio previo presentó una interpretación preliminar de su formación que sugería que la acción de este agente había actuado sobre el paquete funerario con remanentes de tejido blando. Combinando los modelos forenses y los estudios tafonómicos del tipo y localización del daño provocado por carnívoros, se plantea aquí una interpretación alternativa que sugiere que el paquete secundario se habría conformado con los remanentes óseos modificados previamente por cánidos. Estos resultados favorecen al conocimiento de la diversidad de prácticas mortuorias en la costa del Golfo San Matías y del accionar de carnívoros en el registro bioarqueológico en ambientes de dunas litorales.
Mars’ Formation Can Constrain the Primordial Orbits of the Gas Giants
Authors: Woo Jason Man Yin , Stadel Joachim , Grimm Simon , Brasser Ramon 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Recent high-precision meteoritic data infers that Mars finished its accretion rapidly within 10 Myr of the beginning of the Solar System and had an accretion zone that did not entirely overlap with the Earth’s. Here we present a detailed study of the accretion zone of planetary embryos from high-resolution simulations of planetesimals in a disk. We found that all simulations with Jupiter and Saturn on their current eccentric orbits (EJS) result in a similar accretion zone between fast-forming Mars and Earth-region embryos. Assuming more circular orbits for Jupiter and Saturn (CJS), on the other hand, has a significantly higher chance of forming Mars with an accretion zone not entirely dominated by Earth and Venus-region embryos; however, CJS in general forms Mars slower than in EJS. By further quantifying the degree of overlap between accretion zones of embryos in different regions with the average overlap coefficient (OVL), we found that the OVL of CJS shows a better match with the OVL from a chondritic isotopic mixing model of Earth and Mars, which indicates that the giant planets are likely to have resided on more circular orbits during gas disk dissipation than they do today, matching their suggested pre-instability orbits. More samples, including those from Mercury and Venus, could potentially confirm this hypothesis.
An audit on perception of foreign medical students on the elective training programme, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna
Authors: Abeywickrema R. P. , Kumarasingha J. P. M. , Seneviratne R. W. , De Silva P. V. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: An elective clinical appointment abroad is a regular component in many foreign medical undergraduate curriculums. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ruhuna has a structured and comprehensive academic programme for them. Methods: An audit was performed to assess student perception on different aspects of the training via a selfadministered feedback form. All the elective students who completed their training during three months from 1st January 2019 were recruited. All data were entered to a database and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25. The chi-square test was used to compare the groups and p < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: One hundred one (101) students completed the elective student feedback form (non-response rate - 4%). The large majority (77%) were in the 6th or final year of their medical training. 55% were enrolled to spend 8 weeks in surgery. Elective students have shown a high level of satisfaction regarding the elective training provided at our unit. Most satisfactory areas include pre-arrival registration (80%), introduction by the coordinator in surgery (92%) and different clinical activities such as elective ward rounds and clinics of the unit (>75% for every component). On-site registration (34%), guided tour by a departmental representative (54%) and the opportunity to assist in operations (50%) faired less favourably. Plastic surgery (30%), neurosurgery (21%) and paediatric surgery (20%) were preferred by those who opted to do specialty surgical appointments in addition to general surgery. Nearly all (96%) were happy to recommend this training to someone else. Conclusion: This study has enabled us to appraise the elective student programme for foreign students and for us to make suitable changes. A centre to coordinate elective students and offer of more hands-on surgical activities appears is justified.
Suicidal ideation and psychological wellbeing of adolescents in Galle education division
Authors: Lokanwaththa C. S. , Ponnamperuma T. T. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Suicide is a global health problem affecting individuals of all ages. Sri Lanka shows a high suicide rate with a considerable number reporting from young age group. As suicidal ideation are present in victims before committing suicide Therefore, this study was designed to assess suicidal ideation among adolescents in Galle, Sri Lanka. Besides, the study assessed the general psychological wellbeing and factors associated with it in youth. Methods: School-based screening was conducted in a conveniently selected sample of students from six national schools in the Galle educational division. Questionnaires assessed lifetime suicidal ideation, attempts, and present psychological well-being (General Health Questionnaire GHQ30 ). Results: There were 1479 participants, age 16-19 years with 52% females. The lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation in the sample was 22% with 11% having active ideation. Previous suicidal attempts were 4%. Compared to participants with no suicidal ideation, individuals with passive and active ideations had poor psychological well-being (F=152.86, p < 0.001). In logistic regression, the GHQ score predicted suicidal ideation [OR = 1.17, p < 0.001]. Further, present psychological wellbeing was associated with age, gender, socioeconomic status, happiness at school, and happiness at home, explaining 18.6% variances in the regression model. Conclusion and Recommendations: There is a considerably higher number of adolescents having suicidal ideation, and therefore, it is crucial to screen and identify these adolescents for help. Proper sustainable programs need to be implemented for this purpose and attention should be paid to improve the socioeconomic status, happiness at school, and happiness at home. Further research is recommended to obtain more in-depth information on suicidal ideations.
Controlați, controlați, controlați
Authors: Drăgoi Marian 
Published: April 2021

Titlul acestui editorial este o aluzie la sloganului lui Lenin „învățați, învățați, învățați” și abordează numeroasele probleme și erori raportate de majoritatea utilizatorilor platformei SUMAL 2.0, noul sistem de urmărire a masei lemnoase din pădurile României. Primul paragraf se referă la legea conservării masei, care i-a inspirat probabil pe cei ce au conceput algoritmul de bază al noului sistem, fără a lăsa nici cea mai mica marjă pentru erorile de măsurare sau de estimare. Astfel, precizia este absurd de ridicată, în centimetric cubi a volumelor, în timp ce erorile de estimare sunt de ordinul zecilor de procente. Discuția este condusă spre tematica mai amplă a aplicării inteligenței artificiale și a programelor de calculator, ce au ratat oportunitatea de a contribui la creșterea productivității muncii. Probabil cea mai mare vulnerabilitate a sistemului SUMAL se datorește principiului ingineriei inverse care, folosit cu o oarecare abilitate, permite „albirea” unor cantități intrate ilegale. Dată fiind complexitatea exploatării și prelucrării lemnului, a exprima totul în metri cubi este ca și cum în rețeta unei prăjituri cantitatea necesară de făină s-ar exprima în grame de grâu (ce urmează a fi măcinat), cantitatea de zahăr în grame de sfeclă sau trestie de zahăr, iar ouăle în grame de porumb folosit pentru hrănirea găinilor. Articolul se încheie cu reproducere unei poezii parodice semnate de Marin Sorescu, intitulată Grija. Am revenit la creația soresciană întrucât Google scholar, celebrul motor de căutare a referințelor bibliografice, i-a atribuit lui Marin Sorescu, la aproape două decenii după acesta a trecut la cele veșnice, un articol de poziție publicat de noi în Bucovina Forestiera, considerând că autorul mottoului este autorul articolului.
Conferința Europeană privind sistemele de energie regenerabilă (ECRES 2020), Istanbul, Turcia, 24 - 25 August 2020
Authors: Ciornei Laurențiu 
Published: April 2021

În perioada 24-25 august 2020, la Istanbul, Turcia, a avut loc cea de-a 8-a Conferință europeană privind sistemele de energie regenerabilă (ECRES 2020).
Începând cu 2012, conferința este organizată, în fiecare an. Din punct de vedere istoric, prima, a doua, a treia, a patra, a cincea, a șasea și a șaptea conferință au fost finalizate cu succes în Alanya / Antalya (2012), Antalya (2013), Kemer / Antalya (2015), Istanbul (2016), Sarajevo (2017), Istanbul (2018) și Madrid (2019). Mai multe universități și centre de cercetare din întreaga lume susțin evenimentul, din punct de vedere tehnic.
ECRES este unul dintre cele mai mari evenimente, care reunește cercetători, doctoranzi, ingineri, oameni de știință și cadre universitare din întreaga lume, interesați de progresul tuturor ramurilor sistemelor de energie regenerabilă: eolian, solar, hidro, geotermal, biomasă etc.
Anul acesta, Universitatea Altînbaș din Istanbul a fost onorată să găzduiască această importantă întâlnire științifică. La conferință au participat peste 400 de participanți din peste 50 de țări de pe diferite continente.
Au fost abordate diferite subiecte organizate în mai multe categorii de sesiuni: (i) Energie-mediu și politici, (ii) inginerie mecanică, (iii) sisteme de alimentare, (iv) materiale și caracterizare, (v) control, (vi) energie solară , (vii) Energie eoliană, (viii) Biomasă-biodiesel și hidrogen, (ix) Control și recoltare de energie, (x) Simulări ale sistemelor energetice și, (xi) Energie mixtă.
ECRES 2020 a fost o bună oportunitate de a face schimb de idei și de a construi parteneriate care să contribuie la îmbunătățirea metodelor și rezultatelor cercetării științifice.
Recenzii
Authors: Dănilă Gabriel , Drăgoi Marian 
Published: April 2021

Dan Lungu, Păsări sălbatice din nordul Carpaților Orientali, Editura ”Ion Ionescu de la Brad”, Iași, 2020, 282 p., ISBN 978-973-147-377-2.
Paul Mason: Postacapitalismul: Un ghid pentru viitorul nostru „Sfârșitul capitalismului a început”. Ed. Litera 2020, București, 47 p. ISBN 978-606-33-4475-6.
Kajian Eksploratif Kualitas Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Lembaga Keuangan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Studi Kasus Credit Union Kridha Rahardja
Authors: Kusuma Stephanus Eri , Pranatasari Fransisca Desiana 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian eksploratif terkait kualitas penyelenggaraan aktivitas pendidikan anggota CUKR, mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang menghambat efektivitas penyelengggaraan pendidikan anggota CUKR. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara triangulasi yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta pelatihan merasakan adanya manfaat positif dari kegiatan pendidikan anggota CUKR sebagai sarana untuk mengubah pola pikir dan berlatih mengelola keuangan rumah tangga. Meskipun demikian, penyelenggaraan pendidikan anggota CUKR masih relatif terkendala dalam hal penyiapan teknis dan pengorganisasian kegiatan, ketersediaan sumber daya fasilitator dengan kapasitas yang memadai, serta materi terstandar yang mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan anggota. Dalam mengatasi persoalan tersebut, studi merekomendasikan perlunya tata organisasi penyelenggaraan kegiatan yang lebih terstruktur yang didasari pada mekanisme perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi-refleksi.
Faktor- Faktor Eksternal pada Peternak Sapi Potong yang Mengikuti Program AUTS di Kabupaten Sinjai,Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Syukur Syamsinar , Musdalipah Musdalipah , Sirajuddin Sitti Nurani , Fitriani Nur 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the external factors of beef cattle farmers who participated in the Cattle Livestock Business Insurance (AUTS) program in Tellulimpoe District, Sinjai Regency. This research was conducted in Tellulimpoe District, Sinjai Regency from November to December 2018. The population was all of the beef cattle farmers who participated in the AUTS program, namely 582 people. Slovin formula was used to determine the samples and 41 beef cattle farmers were taken as a result. Primary and secondary data were used as data sources. The data were analyzed descriptively with the assistance of tabulation. The results showed that the external factors of beef cattle farmers who participated in the cattle business insurance program were the market for livestock business, the ever-advancing technology in the field of animal husbandry, the availability of production-supporting facilities along with the availability of equipment, production-stimulants for farmers, and lastly, freight and transportation.
Key words: characteristics; beef cattle farmers; insurance; cattle; external factors

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor eksternal pada peternak yang mengikuti program Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi di Kecamatan Tellulimpoe, Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tellulimpoe Kabupaten Sinjai pada Bulan November sampai Desember 2018. Populasi adalah semua peternak sapi potong yang mengikuti program AUTS yaitu 582 orang. Responden yang diambil sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh 41 orang peternak. Sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan bantuan tabulasi.Hasil penelitian menujunkkan factor eksternal peternak yang mengikuti program asuransi usaha ternak sapi yaitu pasaran untuk hasil usahaternak, teknologi yang senantiasa maju di bidang peternakan, tersedianya sarana dan peralatan produksi pendukung yang tersedia di tempat, perangsang produksi bagi peternak, pengangkutan dan transportasi.
Kata kunci: karakteristik; peternak; asuransi; sapi; faktor eksternal