bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prognostic implication of hypocalcaemia in COVID-19: a systematic review
Authors: Azeez T.A. , Lakoh S. , Bamidele O.T. , Ekhaiyeme E. , Nwosu S.A. 
Published: April 2021

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has been declared as a pandemic affecting several millions of people worldwide. It has varied clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic to critical illness. It has led to the mortality of several affected individuals. However, the prognosis seems to vary from one person to the other and efforts are being made to identify the prognostic factors. Hypocalcaemia has been identified as a poor prognostic factor with a high frequency among individuals affected with COVID-19. This review aims to estimate the prevalence of hypocalcaemia among COVID-19 patients and identify the poor prognostic factors associated with the presence of hypocalcaemia in COVID-19 patients. Electronic medical databases were searched for publications on the prognostic implications of hypocalcaemia in COVID-19 infection, and relevant articles were selected for systematic review following PRISMA algorithm. The prevalence of hypocalcaemia among patients with COVID-19 was 40.0-74.4%. There was a significant association between the rate of hospital admission, intensive care unit (ICU) admission as well as septic shock and hypocalcaemia in patients with COVID-19. Hypocalcaemia is also associated with a higher mortality rate in these patients. COVID-19 patients with hypocalcaemia tend to have elevated C-reactive protein, interleukin6, alanine transaminase, procalcitonin, serum creatinine and low albumin. Hypocalcaemia is common in COVID-19 patients and is a poor prognostic factor in these patients. Presence of hypocalcaemia is associated with a severe illness and even death.
Keywords: COVID-19; hypocalcaemia; prognosis; systematic review
The Applications of Theory Planned Behavior on Knowledge Sharing at Family Business
Authors: Puterisari Dwi Utami , Wening Nur 
Published: April 2021

This research is conducted to know the behavior of sharing knowledge that be planned from the first generation of family business to the next generation, in order to make a sustainable and imperishable of family business. The research is used the planned behavior theory by Ajzen in order to developing and testing the model research of variables which influencing the intention of many knowledges and behaviors of the owner of family business. The result of the research shows that the owner of the business proved make a planning about behavior in many knowledges empirically and the major determinant of the behavior in many knowledges is intention owned. For more complete, the result shows that the control of behavior be prepared positively will be influence the intention and the behavior of many knowledges. The subjective norm did not influence the intention and the behavior in wide range of knowledge in positive way, while, the positive intention gives the effect to the behavior in variety of knowledges. The other result shows that the positive attitude influeces to the intention and the behavior in variety knowledges.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT SERVICE OF DAYCARE LIVING IN JAKARTA
Authors: Ariani Meiliyah , Zulhawati  
Published: April 2021

The young mothers of careers who live in metropolis and as people with toddlers especially in Jakarta Capital Special Region, today faces a variety of challenges; one of which is how to take care of their toddlers. In the face of such phenomenon, emerging business activities that offer service programs to take care of children under five with various facilities along with all its limitations. Whether with the emergence of service businesses to take care of children under five especially in metropolis, already provide quality services for customers so feel safe and comfortable to continue their career?
To do research of such phenomenon, selected two subjects residing in Jakarta; that are: “The Harvest Daycare” and “Baby Kangaroo”. Is the quality of services provided from both day care is already in "GOOD" category according to its customers so that their satisfaction is fulfilled? This is the main attraction for case study, in order to reveal some important factors in improving the quality of daycare services. Therefore, the satisfaction of young mothers as customers feels a strong spirit and a strong emotional drive to remain committed to their careers. Research is done by taking samples of both daycare customers and the sample amount is 50 (fifty) customers for each. The research design consists of five dimensions of measurement, namely: Tangibles; Reliability; Responsiveness; Assurance and Empathy; up to the measurement indicators of each dimension. Analytical method using quantitative analysis model application with the name “TEV”.
The result of the research is the customers of both day care feel satisfied, so as to provide an assessment that the quality of services of both daycare in the category of “GOOD”. Indicator which assessment needs to be improved again so that service quality can be improved to be “VERY GOOD” category; then can be read in the conclusions and suggestions chapter of the research report.
Improved Communication of Parents and Teachers by Using Android-Based Applications as a Media for Forming Character Children at an Early Age in Elementary School SD. Taman Sari 3 Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibawa  , Widyastuti Titik Mulat 
Published: April 2021

The process of character building for early childhood students is not optimal due to lack of communication between parents of students and teachers. This lack of communication is caused by teachers' fear of being violating human rights when giving educational punishment or warning to students who have broken the school rules (are not disciplined). To overcome this problem there needs to increase communication between teachers and parents of students, so there is no misunderstanding of the information received. An android-based application is used to facilitate communication between parents and teachers. This application has facilities in the form of information on student violations records, activities at school, tasks that must be done at home, and the amount of attendance. By using the application, parents can monitor and be notified related in real time. The location of this research was conducted in elementary school. SD. Neg Taman Sari 3 Yogyakarta with research subjects are parents of students and class teachers and the total number of respondents was 35 people. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of testing the effectiveness of communication between parents and teachers, and monitoring parents of their children's activities carried out before and after using the application. Data analysis using T Test using SPSS ver. 17, the result of the significance value (2-tailed) is 0,000 (p < 0.05). T test results showed a significant influence on communication problems. The results of the pretest and posttest Mathematics achievement scores with "Mean Paired Differences" obtained an average value of 7.5750 and 7.9953. This result is difference shows the influence of communication between teachers and parents of students.
THE EFFECT OF TIDAL WATER ON WELL WATER QUALITY IN NORTHERN COAST ROAD
Authors: Asyifa Adwiyah , Wibowo Pebri Ari 
Published: April 2021

Ulujami Sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Pemalang Regency, Central Java. Ulujami Sub-district is around 2305 ha, covering 18 urban villages. The 18 villages are: Ambowetan, Blendung, Botekan, Bumirejo, Kaliprau, Kertosari, Ketapang, Limbangan, Mojo, Padek, Pagergunung, Pamutih, Pesantren, Rowosari, Samong, Sukorejo, Tasikrejo, Wiyorowetan. It’s a densely populated region. Some urban villages are located at the northern coastline of Java and along rivers, and are often hit by tidal floods. Therefore, a study on the effect of tidal water on the quality of well water at the coastline of Pemalang Regency, specifically Ulujami Sub-district, is necessary. The data required by the present study were administrative map and well water quality parameters from the Decision of the Minister of Health No.416/MenKes/Per/XI/2010. The instruments were GPS, stationary, and Water Quality Checker. The well water sampling used stratified random sampling technique. The analysis included quality test of well water in tidal flood areas. The research result showed that in general the well water quality in Ulujami Sub-district was unqualified for daily needs. However, some locations near the coast showed high salt content, so well water wasn’t recommended for drinking, especially water from dug well. The well condition in Ulujami Sub-district is generally not fit for use. Of 36 tested well water in Ulujami Sub- district, 88.89% of the wells had odorless water, and 11.11% had slightly odored water, 11.1% had salty water, 3.89% had slightly salty water, and 75% had non-salty water, 44.44% had clear water, 33.33% had slightly cloudy water, and 22.22% had cloudy water.
Information Sciences research trends in Mexico (2002-2021): Historical and bibliometric analysis of doctoral theses of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
Authors: Morán-Reyes Ariel Antonio 
Published: April 2021

Objective. The research and training trends in Information Sciences in Mexico were examined, based on the doctoral theses of the Postgraduate Program in Library and Information Science of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, during the period January 2002-March 2021.
Design/Methodology/Approach. The documentary research method was used to provide a historical overview. This method was combined with bibliometric techniques to analyze output indicators such as the year of the thesis defense, supervisors, knowledge areas, and research lines.
Results/Discussion. The results revealed a wide thematic diversity and the high applied character of the doctoral researches. Problem-solving in library education and documentary heritage studies were the most explored topics.
Conclusions. The development of research and training trends in Information Sciences in Mexico through doctoral theses presents a concentration on certain topics; however, from a metatheoretical point of view, there is a dispersion of approaches.
Originality/Value. This paper offers systematized and updated results, as well as relevant historical notes, on the development of doctoral research in Information Sciences in Mexico during the period 2002-2021.
PROFIL PASIEN SINDROM TEROWONGAN KARPAL DI POLIKLINIK SARAF RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR
Authors: Arimbawa I Komang , Mahayani Ni Komang Dewi , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Purna , Purwata Thomas Eko 
Published: April 2021

PROFILE OF PATIENT CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME IN THE NEUROLOGY CLINIC SANGLAH GENERAL HOSPITAL IN DENPASARABSTRACTIntroduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the entrapment of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel.Aims: To determine the profile of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome in the Neurology Clinic Sanglah GeneralHospital in Denpasar.Methods: This is a descriptive, cross sectional study. Data was collected during a6-month period from April 2016 to September 2016.Results: Among 25 subjects, 76% were female with mean age 48+10,133 years old, housewives (40%), with working hours of more than 8 hours per day. Most subjects had symptoms on the right hand 68% in the form of tingling sensation (96%), pain (36%), numbness (48%), and hand weakness (24%). Most subject has positive Phalen test (80%), Tinnel (80%), and Flick (76%) and small number had tenar muscle atrophy (28%), impaired sensibility (32%), and decrease in muscle strength (24%). As many as 68% of subjects had distal sensoric latency of median nerve recorded on the 4th digit>3.5msec, while 72% showed ≥0.5 difference of distal sensoric latency between the median nerve and ulnar nerve, while8% showed no response.Discussion: Most patients were female, with dominant complaint was tingling, positive Phalen and Tinnel test, and68% ENMG result shown CTS.Keywords: Carpal tunnel syndrome, electroneuromyography, patient profileABSTRAKPendahuluan: Sindrom terowongan karpal (STK) adalah penjepitan N. Medianus saat melewati terowongan karpal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui profil pasien sindrom terowongan karpal di poliklinik saraf RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang terhadap pasien dengan STK yang berobat ke poliklinik saraf RSUP Sanglah,Denpasar secara konsekutif pada bulan April-September 2016.Hasil: Dari 25 subjek, 76% adalah perempuan dengan rerata usia 48+10,133 tahun, ibu rumah tangga (40%) dengan durasi kerja lebih dari 8 jam perhari. Mayoritas keluhan terjadi pada tangan kanan (68%), berupa kesemutan (96%), nyeri (36%), rasa tebal (48%), dan kelemahan otot tangan (24%). Sebagian besar hasil positif pada tes Phalen (80%), Tinnel (80%), dan Flick (76%), serta sebagian kecil mengalami atrofi otot tenar (28%), gangguan sensibilitas (32%), dan kelemahan otot tangan (24%). Latensi distal sensorik N. Medianus pada perekaman jari IV terutama >3,5ms (68%), perbedaan latensi distal sensorik N. Medianus dan Ulnaris ≥0,5ms (72%), dan tidak ada respons 8%.Diskusi: Sebagian besar sampel adalah perempuan, gejala yang dominan berupa kesemutan, tes Phalen dan Tinnel yang positif, serta hasil ENMG 68% menderita STK.Kata kunci: Elektroneuromiografi, profil pasien, sindrom terowongan karpal
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO TINGGI OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA PADA PASIEN FIBRILASI ATRIUM
Authors: Lailiyya Nushrotul , Sobaryati Sobaryati , Aiko Novia , Achmad Chaerul 
Published: April 2021

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE HIGH RISK FOR OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION PATIENTSABSTRACTIntroduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent cardiac arrhythmia in the world and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is strongly associated with AF and its prevalence is 32%-62%. Obstructive sleep apnea screening and its reduction are one approach to reduce the risk of and increasing the treatment effectiveness of AF.Aims: To determine factors that influence the high risk for OSA in AF patients.Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analytical and observational study in AF patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Salamun Hospital, and Ujung Berung Hospital, Bandung during period of November 2017 to January 2018. STOPBANG were used to screen OSA.Results: There were 100 subjects with age 62±12 years old, 43% male, 38% smoking, 14% obese, 16% had neck circumference ≥40cm, and majority had high risk of OSA (71%) and hypertension (74%). The factors that influence the high risk for OSA in the AF patients were hypertension, age, gender, neck circumference, and smoking.Discussion: Hypertension, age, gender, neck circumference, and smoking are related to the the high risk for OSA in AF patients.Keywords: Atrial fibrillation, obstructive sleep apnea, STOPBANGABSTRAKPendahuluan: Fibrilasi atrium (FA) merupakan gangguan irama jantung (aritmia) yang paling banyak ditemukan di dunia dan berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang cukup tinggi. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) sangat berkaitan dengan FA dengan prevalensi 32%-62%. Skrining OSA dan berhasilnya terapi OSA pada pasien FA merupakan salah satu pendekatan untuk menurunkan risiko dan meningkatkan efektivitas tata laksana FA.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko tinggi OSA pada pasien FA.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan studi potong lintang pada pasien FA di Poliklinik Kardiologi RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, RS Salamun, dan RS Ujung Berung, Bandung selama periode November 2017-Januari 2018. Skrining OSA menggunakan kuesioner STOPBANG.Hasil: Terdapat 100 orang subjek dengan rerata usia 62±12 tahun, 43% laki-laki, 38% merokok, 14% obesitas, 16% memiliki lingkar leher ≥40cm, serta mayoritas berisiko tinggi OSA (71%) dan hipertensi (74%). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi risiko tinggi OSA penelitian secara berurutan adalah hipertensi, usia, jenis kelamin, lingkar leher, dan merokok.Diskusi: Hipertensi, usia, jenis kelamin, lingkar leher, dan merokok berpengaruh terhadap risiko tinggi OSA pada pasien FA.Kata kunci: Fibrilasi atrium, obstructive sleep apnea, STOPBANG
HUBUNGAN ANTARA NEUROLOGICAL SOFT SIGN DENGAN INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT PADA ANAK USIA 8-9 TAHUN
Authors: Satiyani Lani , Aminah Siti , Ong Paulus Anam 
Published: April 2021

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN NEUROLOGICAL SOFT SIGN AND IQ IN 8-9 YEARS OLDABSTRACTIntroduction: Neurological soft signs (NSS) are common findings in developing children and tend to disappear as the child grows up. Their persistence into later years correlate with motor and cognitive development disturbance.Aim: To examine the relationship between NSS and intelligence quotient (IQ) in 8-9 years old children in Bandung.Methods: This analytic observational case control study was conducted in elementary school children in Bandung from May to July 2017. The case group is defined as subject with NSS score ≥7, while controls are those with NSS score <7. Neurological soft signs was assessed with Gillberg method and IQ (original, full scale, performance, and performance) was assessed with Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)-III. Statistical analyses were performed to find the relationship between NSS and IQ score.Results: Sixty eight subjects, majority were male (61.76%) with median age 8.8 (8-9) years old took part in the study. Case group had lower mean score of IQ significantly. Subjects with higher NSS score had risk of having having lower full scale and performance IQ 4.94 and 11.20 times compared to subjects with lower NSS. There was an inverse correlation between NSS score and organizational IQ.Discussion: Subjects retaining neurological soft sign have the possibility of having lower IQ compared to subjects without NSS.Keyword: Children, intelligence quotient, neurological soft signABSTRAKPendahuluan: Neurological soft sign (NSS) sering ditemukan pada anak dalam masa tumbuh kembang dan menghilang dengan bertambahnya usia. Menetapnya NSS pada usia tertentu berhubungan dengan gangguan perkembangan motorik dan fungsi kognisi.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara NSS dengan nilai intelligence quotient (IQ) anak usia 8-9 tahun di kota Bandung.Metode: Penelitian observasi analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol pada anak sekolah dasar di kota Bandung pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2017. Kelompok kasus adalah subjek dengan skor NSS ≥7, sedangkan kontrol adalah subjek dengan skor NSS <7. Pemeriksaan NSS menurut metode Gillberg, sedangkan kecerdasan anak berdasarkan IQ menggunakan Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)-III. Dilakukan uji statistik untuk mencari hubungan antara NSS dengan IQ.Hasil: Didapatkan 68 subjek yang mayoritas laki-laki (61,76%) dengan median usia 8,8 (8-9,9) tahun. Kelompok kasus memiliki nilai rerata IQ lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kontrol secara bermakna. Subjek dengan skor NSS tinggi mempunyai kemungkinan sebesar 4,94 dan 11,20 kali untuk memiliki skor full scale IQ (FSIQ) dan performance IQ (PIQ) yang lebih rendah dibandingkan subjek dengan NSS rendah. Terdapat korelasi negatif yang bermakna antara skor NSS dengan organizational IQ (OIQ).Diskusi: Subjek dengan neurological soft sign yang menetap memiliki kemungkinan nilai IQ yang lebih rendah dari pada yang tanpa gejala NSS.Kata kunci: Anak, intelligence quotient, neurological soft sign
FISTULA ARTERIOVENOSUS FASIALIS PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Saputra Risky Ilona , Tini Kumara 
Published: April 2021

FACIAL ARTERIOVENOSUS FISTULA IN PREGNANCYABSTRACTArteriovenosus fistula (AVF) of superficial temporal artery is rarely found. We report a case of 34 years old women, with facial AVF during her third pregnancy. The patient was admitted to the hospital with complain of pulsating headache, tinnitus, and pulsating mass on the left preauricular region. Arteriovenosus fistula diagnosis was confirmed by Digital Substraction Angiography (DSA), showing the left superficial temporal artery as the feeding artery. The headache and tinnitus was diminished immidiately after embolization procedure followed by ligation surgery.Keywords: Arteriovenosus fistula, pregnancy, superficial temporal arteryABSTRAKFistula arteriovenosus (FAV) pada arteri temporalis superfisialis (ATS) jarang ditemukan. Dilaporkan kasus seorang perempuan berusia 34 tahun yang mengalami FAV fasial dalam kehamilan anak ketiganya. Pasien mengeluhkan nyeri kepala berdenyut, tinnitus, dan massa berdenyut pada area preaurikularis kiri. Pemerikasan digital substraksi angiografi (DSA) mengkonfirmasi adanya FAV, dengan feeding artery berasal dari ATS kiri. Setelah tindakan embolisasi dan operasi penutupan fistula, keluhan nyeri kepala dan tinnitus menghilang.Kata kunci: Arteri temporalis superfisialis, fistula arteriovenosus, kehamilan
HUBUNGAN LETAK LESI HEMISFER SEREBRAL DAN DERAJAT KLINIS KECEMASAN PADA PENDERITA STROKE ISKEMIK
Authors: Patu Yelly Marliana , Wuysang Audry Devisanty , Maricar Nadra 
Published: April 2021

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCATION OF CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE LESION AND CLINICAL DEGREES OF ANXIETY IN ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTSABSTRACTIntroduction: Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the third cause of death in the world. The lesion in the right hemisphere is most often associated with anxiety.Aim: Knowing the relationship between the location of the lesion and the degree of anxiety in patients with acute ischemic post-stroke.Method: Cross-sectional study of 40 ischemic post-stroke patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and network- ing hospitals in January-April 2018. The degree of anxiety was measured by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests were used to analyze the relationship between variables with a p value <0.05 consid- ered significant.Result: There was a significant relationship between the location of the lesion in the hemisphere and the HARS score (p=0.01); and between the location of infarction lesions (cortical and subcortical) with the degree of anxiety in patients with ischemic stroke (p=0.012).Discussion: Moderate-severe anxiety levels occur higher in the lesions in the right hemisphere. The clinical instru- ments used cannot eliminate the element of subjectivity.Keywords: Anxiety in stroke, ischemic stroke, left hemisphere, lesion location, right hemisphereABSTRAKPendahuluan: Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan dan kematian ketiga terbanyak di dunia. Lokasi lesi di hemisfer kanan merupakan lokasi lesi yang paling sering dikaitkan dengan timbulnya kecemasan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara lokasi lesi dan derajat kecemasan pada penderita pascastroke iskemik akut.Metode: Desain potong lintang pada 40 sampel penderita pascastroke iskemik di RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan rumah sakit jejaring pada bulan Januari-April 2018. Derajat kecemasan diukur dengan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Uji Chi-square dan Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel dengan nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lokasi lesi di hemisfer dengan skor HARS (p=0,01); dan antara lokasi lesi infark (kortikal dan subkortikal) dengan derajat kecemasan pada penderita stroke iskemik (p=0,012).Diskusi: Derajat kecemasan sedang-berat lebih tinggi terjadi pada lesi di hemisfer kanan. Instrumen klinis yang digunakan tidak dapat menghilangkan unsur subjektifitas.Kata kunci: Cemas pada stroke, hemisfer kanan, hemisfer kiri, letak lesi, stroke iskemik