bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contracting COVID-19: a longitudinal investigation of the impact of beliefs and knowledge
Authors: Moore Courtney A. , Ruisch Benjamin C. , Granados Samayoa Javier A. , Boggs Shelby T. , Ladanyi Jesse T. , Fazio Russell H. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractRecent work has found that an individual’s beliefs and personal characteristics can impact perceptions of and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Certain individuals—such as those who are politically conservative or who endorse conspiracy theories—are less likely to engage in preventative behaviors like social distancing. The current research aims to address whether these individual differences not only affect people’s reactions to the pandemic, but also their actual likelihood of contracting COVID-19. In the early months of the pandemic, U.S. participants responded to a variety of individual difference measures as well as questions specific to the pandemic itself. Four months later, 2120 of these participants responded with whether they had contracted COVID-19. Nearly all of our included individual difference measures significantly predicted whether a person reported testing positive for the virus in this four-month period. Additional analyses revealed that all of these relationships were primarily mediated by whether participants held accurate knowledge about COVID-19. These findings offer useful insights for developing more effective interventions aimed at slowing the spread of both COVID-19 and future diseases. Moreover, some findings offer critical tests of the validity of such theoretical frameworks as those concerning conspiratorial ideation and disgust sensitivity within a real-world context.
Modeling of abnormal grain growth in (111) oriented and nanotwinned copper
Authors: Gusak A. M. , Chen Kuan-Ju , Tu K. N. , Chen Chih 
Published: October 2021

AbstractUni-modal, not bi-modal, of abnormal grain growth has been observed in (111) oriented and nano-twinned Cu films. Because of the highly anisotropic microstructure, our kinetic analysis and calculation showed that it is the mobility which dominates the uni-modal growth, in which the lateral growth rate can be two orders of magnitude higher than the vertical growth rate. As a consequence, the abnormal grain growth has been converted from bi-modal to uni-modal.
Designing and Implementing a Comprehensive Telehealth Aural Rehabilitation Program for Adult Cochlear Implant Recipients
Authors: Mosley Cornetta L. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose:
A comprehensive aural rehabilitation (AR) program incorporates sensory management, perceptual training, counseling, and instruction. However, the process of designing and implementing such a program is inconsistent across clinical sites, and additional information regarding the use of teleaudiology to implement AR services is needed. The purpose of this clinical focus article is to describe the process of creating and implementing a comprehensive teleaudiology AR program for older adults who use cochlear implants (CIs) at the University of South Alabama (USA) Speech & Hearing Center.

Conclusions:
A comprehensive teleaudiology AR program may be successfully designed and implemented for older adult populations. Information provided in this clinical focus article may serve as a guide or example for other trained health care professionals looking to create an in-person or telehealth AR program for older adults who use CIs.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.16755289
Experimental study on a robust interaction control with unknown environments
Authors: Park Sang Hyun , Jin Maolin , Kang Hyunah , Kang Sang Hoon 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe non‐linear bang‐bang impact control (NBBIC) had been proposed two decades ago as a promising robot interaction control to deal with free‐space motion, impact, and the constrained‐space motion without changing controller structure and gains. It does not need robot and environment dynamics except for an estimate of inertia matrix, and utilize the most recent control input and acceleration to compensate for the robot and environment dynamics and disturbances. Recently, the stability for multi‐degree‐of‐freedom robots was completely proved. Hence, the experimental verification of its performance and utility remains. Thus, this study has verified the performance of NBBIC in comparison with other controllers using an industrial robot and shown that the performance of NBBIC was comparable to or better than that of other controllers. Further, experimentally, it has been demonstrated that NBBIC can be used for human‐robot and multi‐robot cooperation. Thus, it is expected that NBBIC is used for many of the interaction tasks.
Explicit FDTD method based on iterated Crank–Nicolson scheme
Authors: Shibayama Jun , Nishio Tomomasa , Yamauchi Junji , Nakano Hisamatsu 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAn implicit Crank–Nicolson procedure can be replaced with an explicit iteration process. An explicit finite‐difference time‐domain method based on the iterated Crank–Nicolson scheme that has been widely used for solving Einstein's equations is newly developed. The formulation is presented with two iterations and its stability condition is also derived. Numerical results are found to agree well with those obtained from the traditional explicit finite‐difference time‐domain method, showing the validity of the present iterated Crank–Nicolson–finite‐difference time‐domain method.
A dual fuzzy logic controller‐based active thermal control strategy of SiC power inverter for electric vehicles
Authors: Wang Wei , Song Qiang , Li Yiting , Zhang Nianzhong 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThermal stress is one of the most important factors leading to power module failure. Under the load condition of high current with low fundamental frequency or largely changed load current, it would cause high junction temperature swing amplitude (JTSA) of chips, which could accelerate the failure of power module. To address this issue, this paper proposes a dual fuzzy logic controller‐based active thermal control (ATC) strategy to reduce the JTSA of chips in cases of variable power profiles. Two fuzzy logic controllers are designed to reduce the JTSA of chips by adjusting the switching frequency and pulse width modulation (PWM) strategy, respectively. One fuzzy logic controller is designed to reduce the transient JTSA of chips, which is done by changing the switching frequency according to the fundamental frequency and transient JTSA. The other one is to reduce the mean JTSA of chips, which is implemented by regulating the switching frequency and PWM modes according to the mean junction temperature and its variation. The minimum one is selected as the switching frequency of power inverter. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed ATC strategy is verified by simulation and experimental results.
Total Synthesis of Citreochlorol Monochloro Analogues via a Catalytically Enantioselective Carbonyl Allylation
Authors: Lin Cheng-Kun , Hsieh Bing-Han , Wu Chun-Fu 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAn efficient synthetic route to citreochlorol analogues, halogenated polyketide secondary metabolites, is described. The key features are Krische’s enantioselective carbonyl allylation, IBr-promoted cyclization, and regioselective epoxide opening. The importance of the route lies in accessing a versatile epoxy ether that enables the formation of citreochlorol monochloro derivatives.
Oral Anticoagulation Timing in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Chang Po-Yin , Wang Wei-Ting , Tsai Yi-Wen , Cheng Hao-Min , Wu Wei-Lun , Chang Hui-Chin , Chen Chen-Huan , Chiou Shih-Hwa , Lip Gregory Y. H. , Chiang Chern-En 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBackground and Purpose Oral anticoagulants (OACs) prevent stroke recurrence and vascular embolism in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Based on empirical consensus, current guidance recommends a “1–3–6–12 days” rule to resume OACs after AIS. This study investigated the suitability of guideline-recommended timing for OAC initiation.Methods Using data of 12,307 AF patients hospitalized for AIS, for the period 2012 to 2016, in Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, we constructed a sequence of cohorts of OAC users and propensity score-matched nonusers, creating one cohort on each day of OAC initiation for 30 days since admission. Composite outcome included effectiveness (cardiovascular death, ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, systemic embolism, and venous thromboembolism) and safety (intracranial hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding, and hematuria) outcomes. Comparing with nonusers, we examined the risks in the early OAC use (within 1–3–6–12 days) or guideline-recommended delayed use. Indirect comparison between the early and delayed use was conducted using mixed treatment comparison.Results Across the AIS severity, the risks of composite or effectiveness outcome were lower in OAC users than nonusers, and the risks were similar between the early and delayed use groups. In patients with severe AIS, early OAC use was associated with an increased risk of safety outcome, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.67 (confidence interval [CI]: 1·30–2·13) compared with nonusers and a HR of 1.44 (CI: 0·99–2·09) compared with the delayed use.Conclusion Our study findings support an early OAC initiation in AF patients with mild-to-moderate AIS and a routine delayed use of OACs can be considered in those with severe AIS to avoid a serious bleeding event.
Comparing personal and social optimism biases: magnitude, overlap, modifiability, and links with social identification and expertise
Authors: Aue Tatjana , Dricu Mihai , Moser Dominik A. , Mayer Boris , Bührer Stephanie 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIndividuals are more optimistic about their own future than a comparable person’s future (personal optimism bias). In addition, they show overoptimism toward people or social groups they identify with compared with those they do not identify with (social optimism bias). However, commonalities and differences between personal and social forms of optimism bias remain to be addressed. Data from an experiment on anticipated performances in soccer (including 160 participants), revealed (a) comparable magnitudes of personal and social optimism biases, and (b) only partial overlap between personal and social optimism biases. We further found the magnitude of the biases to depend on (c) prior experience in the investigated area. Social optimism bias, however, did not correlate with (d) the extent to which the participants identified with a social in-group. In addition, we demonstrate that (e) despite the availability of objective feedback, both personal and social optimism biases are hard to overcome. Our data further suggest (f) the existence of qualitatively different social optimism biases; biases that can possibly be distinguished by their degree of automaticity or the adoption of a more affective vs. utilitarian stance. Consequently, the present research reveals that the phenomenon of social optimism bias needs further refinement to adequately address its specific sub-components.
Orbit spaces for torus actions on Hessenberg varieties
Authors: Cherepanov V. V. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper we study effective actions of the compact torus

on smooth compact manifolds

of even dimension with isolated fixed points. It is proved that under certain conditions on the weight vectors of the tangent representation, the orbit space of such an action is a manifold with corners. In the case of Hamiltonian actions, the orbit space is homotopy equivalent to

, the complement to the union of disjoint open subsets of the

-sphere. The results obtained are applied to regular Hessenberg varieties and isospectral manifolds of Hermitian matrices of step type.	Bibliography: 23 titles.
Estimates for the volume of the zeros of a holomorphic function depending on a complex parameter
Authors: Kytmanov A. M. , Sadullaev A. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Given a holomorphic function

,

,

, an estimate for the volume of the zero set

is presented which holds uniformly in

. Such estimates are quite useful in investigations of oscillatory integrals of the form

as

. Here

is a so-called amplitude function and

is a phase function.
Bibliography: 9 titles.
On singular log Calabi-Yau compactifications of Landau-Ginzburg models
Authors: Przyjalkowski V. V. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We consider the procedure that constructs log Calabi-Yau compactifications of weak Landau-Ginzburg models of Fano varieties. We apply it to del Pezzo surfaces and coverings of projective spaces of index

. For coverings of degree greater than

the log Calabi-Yau compactification is singular; moreover, no smooth projective log Calabi-Yau compactification exists. We also prove, in the cases under consideration, the conjecture that the number of components of the fibre over infinity is equal to the dimension of an anticanonical system of the Fano variety.
Bibliography: 46 titles.
A probability estimate for the discrepancy of Korobov lattice points
Authors: Illarionov A. A. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Bykovskii (2002) obtained the best current upper estimate for the minimum discrepancy of the Korobov lattice points from the uniform distribution. We show that this estimate holds for almost all

-dimensional Korobov lattices of

nodes, where

, and

is a prime number.
Bibliography: 14 titles.
The polynomial Hermite-Padé

-system for meromorphic functions on a compact Riemann surface
Authors: Komlov A. V. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Given a tuple of

germs of arbitrary analytic functions at a fixed point, we introduce the polynomial Hermite-Padé

-system, which includes the Hermite-Padé polynomials of types I and II. In the generic case we find the weak asymptotics of the polynomials of the Hermite-Padé

-system constructed from the tuple of germs of functions

that are meromorphic on an

-sheeted compact Riemann surface

. We show that if

for some meromorphic function

on

, then with the help of the ratios of polynomials of the Hermite-Padé

-system we recover the values of

on all sheets of the Nuttall partition of

, apart from the last sheet.
Bibliography: 18 titles.
Exact solution of a quantum asymmetric exclusion process with particle creation and annihilation
Authors: Robertson Jacob , Essler Fabian H L 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We consider a Lindblad equation that for particular initial conditions reduces to an asymmetric simple exclusion process with additional loss and gain terms. The resulting Lindbladian exhibits operator-space fragmentation and each block is Yang–Baxter integrable. For particular loss/gain rates the model can be mapped to free fermions. We determine the full quantum dynamics for an initial product state in this case.
Presidential Address 2021 Climate-Change Pledges, Actions, and Outcomes
Authors: de Silva Tiloka , Tenreyro Silvana 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We study countries’ compliance with the targets pledged in international climate-change agreements and the impact of those agreements and specific climate laws and policies on greenhouse-gas emissions and economic outcomes. To do so, we compile and codify data on international agreements and measures enacted at the national and sub-national levels. We find that compliance with targets has been mixed. Still, countries that signed the Kyoto Protocol or the Copenhagen Accord experienced significant reductions in emissions when compared to non-signatories. Having quantifiable targets led to further reductions. Effects from the Paris Agreement are not yet evident in the data. Carbon taxes and the introduction of emission-trading schemes led to material reductions in emissions. Other climate laws or policies do not appear to have had, individually, a material effect on emissions. The impact on GDP growth or inflation from most measures was largely insignificant. Overall, much more ambitious targets would be needed to offset the impact of economic and population growth on emissions and contain the expansion of the stock of gases.
Gender Differences in the Psychology of Competition
Authors: Hanek Kathrin J. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Drawing primarily on the literature in experimental economics and social psychology, this article reviews key findings on gender differences for two aspects of competitiveness and competition: entry preferences and performance. Although women, relative to men, have been shown to shy away from competition and underperform in competitive environments, this article also discusses boundary conditions for these effects, such as the nature of the task or gender composition of the group, and highlights manifestations of these effects in applied domains, including in negotiations, the labor market, educational settings, and sports. Adopting social psychological frameworks of prescriptive norms and stereotypes, particularly social role theory, this article examines ways in which gender-incongruencies may underpin gender gaps in competition and gender-congruencies may alleviate them. Finally, this article considers implications for individuals and institutions as well as future directions in the field to continue finding ways to close gaps.
Touch
Authors: Desmarais Jane 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article explores the representation of touch in a selection of naturalist and decadent novels in the contexts of late nineteenth-century consumerism and widespread fears about contamination from sexually transmitted disease, principally syphilis. It argues that while the tangible material world does matter to decadence (Émile Zola), touching the (female) body engenders fear and disgust that often leads to fragmentation, unfeeling, and aversion (J.-K. Huysmans). Touching the body or body part, if touching occurs at all, is often portrayed as a transgressive and dangerous act that threatens to contaminate and corrupt (Rachilde, Octave Mirbeau). In Gabriele D’Annunzio’s Il piacere (Pleasure, 1889), a novel that explores the themes of beauty and desire, touch is invoked at least as much as the other senses and is at times foregrounded in the haptoglyphic and synecdochic imagery of hands and fingers, but the tactile act serves only to emphasize what cannot be possessed and the pleasure and pain of touching too much.
De-realization and Infra-humanization
Authors: Gottschalk Simon , Fuller Celene 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this chapter, we suggest that our enforced interactions with digital technologies impose a series of adjustments that (a) induce a de-realization of our experience of everyday life, and (b) facilitate the infra-humanization of those with whom we interact through those technologies. De-realization is induced by temporal disorganization, ephemerality, spatial detachment, sensory incongruity, impairment in our capacity for information-processing and reality-testing, and personalization. Infra-humanization is prompted by the unique aspects of digital interactions, the condition of permanent surveillance, and increasing interactions with non-human agents. De-realization and infra-humanization mutually influence each other, produce significant transformations in the human experience, and present severe risks.
The Big Flood
Authors: Benjamin Jonathan , Ulm Sean 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Since the first peopling of Australia and New Guinea (the continent of Sahul) during times of lower sea level more than 60,000 years ago, approximately 2 million km2 of land, roughly one-third of the present continental land mass, has been drowned by sea-level rise. Landscapes encountered and settled by thousands of generations of people throughout the continent have been inundated by rising seas as polar ice and glaciers melted into the world’s oceans. While some archaeological sites formed within these landscapes were no doubt destroyed by the rising seas, many sites are likely to have survived. This submerged archaeological record represents the majority of human occupation in Sahul, spanning the period from initial peopling of the continent to 7000 years BP. As a major frontier in Australian archaeology, investigation of what is now seabed will ultimately lead to revised and enhanced understanding of the continental archaeological record. By reevaluating the coastal zone, submerged landscapes, and continental shelf, consideration for these past cultural landscapes in what is now Sea Country has the potential to profoundly reshape the archaeological discourse of Australia and New Guinea.
Creativity in Seventeenth-Century Music
Authors: Herissone Rebecca 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The early modern period witnessed important societal shifts that eventually affected both the employment status of professional musicians and their creative approaches. Throughout the seventeenth century, however, most composition continued to be carried out by musicians employed within the traditional patronage system according to long-established creative principles often unfamiliar to us today. Apprentice composers learned by modeling new pieces on preexisting works by esteemed authority figures and through improvisation techniques, using standard formulae as building blocks. Both this improvisatory foundation and the simple melody-plus-bass style of many genres meant that notation was frequently unnecessary in the initial creative stages—although erasable materials were sometimes used by inexperienced composers and for complex, erudite music—and there was no direct relationship between the creation of a notated source and stages in the compositional process. Creativity was also frequently a collaborative endeavor, involving numerous contributors: the named composer might compose only the core melody and bass, with inner parts either provided by musicians employed to “set” the composition for the required ensemble or filled in by a continuo player. It was also a graduated process, with works often being subjected to successive bouts of reworking by multiple musicians, not only revising and adapting the music to suit new performing contexts but also making changes as a matter of course, in a process of “serial recomposition.” The result was a creative culture in which works were in a constant state of flux, as they were perpetually renewed and reinvigorated by a multilayered creative community.
Durkheim and the Sociology of Human–Animal Relations
Authors: Seyfert Robert 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Like other classics of sociology, Émile Durkheim’s work has been accused of anthropocentric tendencies. This chapter shows how this charge is an unfortunate consequence of the functionalist and structuralist reception of Durkheim’s work. Through a careful reading of his work on totemism, I will show how Durkheim generated a dynamic social theory to account for how relations between humans and nonhumans vary according to history and culture. In fact, he has shown us how the preoccupations and practices of totemic societies have the capacity to speak to us about our own present struggles with how to make ethical and social sense of this new challenge, namely, how to treat nonhuman others.
The Kentucky Campaign of 1862 and Drought
Authors: Noe Kenneth W. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In the late summer and early autumn of 1862, Gen. Braxton Bragg’s Kentucky Campaign failed to regain Tennessee or add Kentucky to the Confederacy. Starting in Mississippi, Bragg’s Confederate army had first entered Tennessee. After Maj. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith’s smaller Confederate army invaded Kentucky, Bragg followed. Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell’s Federal army trailed Bragg north before diverting to Louisville. Summer heat and a massive drought made campaigning onerous, while supporting Confederate actions in northeastern Mississippi failed to divert troops from Bragg’s path. Bragg won a confused tactical victory at Perryville, but his outnumbered army retreated to Tennessee along with Kirby Smith. Throughout the campaign, enslaved Kentuckians seeking emancipation sought protection from Union forces. On the fringes, a brutal guerrilla war flared up. Bragg’s ultimate failure secured Union control of Kentucky for the remainder of the war.