bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deep Mourning in Cinquecento Venice: Gioseffo Zarlino's lectiones pro mortuis
Authors: Chemotti Antonio , Schiltz Katelijne 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article investigates three voci pari settings by Gioseffo Zarlino, the lectiones pro mortuis that appeared in the Motetta D. Cipriani de Rore et aliorum auctorum (Venice: Girolamo Scotto, 1563). Although this collection contains motets, we argue that Zarlino's lectiones were intended as liturgical items for an Office for the Dead, celebrated as part of exequial rites. As such, they represent the first printed liturgical settings for the Office for the Dead in the Italian-speaking area. By analyzing liturgical sources as well as chronicles, we show that there was no tradition of setting the lessons pro mortuis in Italy, and that Zarlino's lectiones must have been a somewhat isolated musical experiment. We contextualize the settings within Zarlino's oeuvre, while also highlighting their relation to the contemporary repertoire of polyphonic lessons for penitential liturgies, most importantly lamentations—a genre that was published widely in the 1560s. In an attempt to reconstruct the social and institutional networks that might constitute the background to Zarlino's lectiones, we urge considering their author not only as a theorist and composer, but also as a polymath, a priest, and, ultimately, a devout Christian.
W. de Wicumbe's Rolls and Singing the Alleluya ca. 1250
Authors: Desmond Karen 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
A set of thirteenth-century parchment fragments, including the remnants of two rolls and one manuscript codex, preserves a largely unstudied repertoire unique to medieval England. In addition to a single motet and a setting of a responsory verse, the Rawlinson Fragments preserve twelve three-voice Alleluya settings. While polyphonic Alleluyas are well known from the continental Magnus liber repertoire, these insular Alleluya settings are quite different. Most significantly, while composed on the text and pitches of plainchant, they include newly composed texts in at least one voice—that is, they are polytextual chant settings. Aspects of their musical style certainly draw on other polyphonic genres—organum, conductus, and motet. This article presents the paleographical and codicological evidence that corroborates an early date for these fragments (in the 1240s), confirms their connection to Reading Abbey, and situates their repertoire within a broader context. My analysis points to intriguing points of overlap with both the plainchant prosula tradition and the Magnus liber organa and motets. It reopens broader questions about the copying and performance practices of liturgical polyphony, including previous suggestions that motet texts may have been sung within the performance of the Magnus liber organa, regardless of the scribal copying conventions that separated organum and motet in the surviving Magnus liber manuscripts. The article also considers the role of the Rawlinson Fragments’ main scribe, Benedictine monk W. de Wicumbe, who was active within the monastic communities of Leominster and Reading as a composer of plainchant and polyphony, and as precentor, most likely in charge of his community's musical life.
Pemenuhan Hak Bekerja Bagi Penyandang disabilitas di Kota Semarang
Authors: Lestari Eta Yuni , Sumarto Slamet 
Published: March 2021

Kebijakan tentang perlindungan dan pemenuhan Hak untuk penyandang disabilitas yang diatur dalam undang-undang No 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas harus dapat dipastikan terealisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi undang-undang dengan menganalisis proses implementasi, mengidentifikasi hambatan,Â dan kesiapan pemerintah daerah dalam implementasi Undang-undang Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Semarang. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa pemenuhan hak bagi penyandang disabilitas di Kota Semarang didasarkan pada Undang-undang No 8 tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas khususnya dalam pasal 11. Upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Semarang dalam pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas terdiri dari, Melakukan pendataan jumlah penyandang disabilitas di Kota semarang melalui bantuan dari RT dan RW di Kota Semarang, Mengidentifikasi jenis penyandang disabilitas, Menyelenggarakan sosialiasi tentang pelaksanaan pelatihan untuk penyandang disabilitas di Kota Semarang, Membuat Web khusus untuk menampung jumlah penyandang disabilitas di Kota Semarang agar lebih efektif dalam pendataan jumlah penyandang disabilitas, Memberikan pelatihan untuk penyandang disabilitas agar penyandang disabilitas di Kota Semarang siap untuk bekerja,Â Menggandeng organisasi-organisasi atau komunitas penyandang disabilitas di Kota Semarang, sebagai upaya untuk bekerjasama dalam upaya memenuhi hak bagi penyandang disabilitas di Kota Semarang
DKA in patients with pre-existing type 2 diabetes mellitus related to COVID-19: a case series
Authors: Ramos-Yataco Anthony , Meza Kelly , Cecilia Farfán-García Reyna , Ortega-Rojas Solange , Salinas-Mamani Isaac , Silva-Arrieta Ontaneda Ivonne , Correa Ricardo 
Published: March 2021

Summary
The first case of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Peru was reported on March 6, 2020. As of September 7, 2020, about 700 000 cases of COVID-19 resulting in 29,976 deaths have been confirmed by the Ministry of Health. Among COVID-19 patients with co-morbidities, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been recognized as a risk factor for severe disease. Patients with T2DM may experience diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic (HHS) if infected with the coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Regular blood analysis including arterial blood gas is essential in monitoring the care of patients with T2DM infected with COVID-19. We report five cases of DKA in patients with underlying T2DM that presented with severe COVID-19 infection.

Learning points:

COVID-19 may cause acute metabolic dysregulations in patients with T2DM.

It is important to monitor basic metabolic panel (BMP) and arterial blood gases (ABGs) in patients with COVID-19 since metabolic complications can develop unexpectedly.

Patients with T2DM develop an inflammatory syndrome characterized by severe insulin resistance and B cell dysfunction that can lead to DKA.
Becoming an Imagined Record: Archival Intervention in Autofiction
Authors: Cho Richard M. 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Human rights are intricately tied to the practice of archivists, and the imperative to address the silence of the archive has been discussed in archival scholarship. After examining the evolution of archival intervention in arts (films, novels, plays, etc.), this article analyses the narrative components of two novels—W. G. Sebald's Austerlitz (2001) and Valeria Luiselli's Lost Children Archive (2019)—and demonstrates that certain works of autofiction are uniquely fit to become “imagined records.” Through the lens of “archival reading,” the article reveals these novels' narrative traits, such as their tendency to rely heavily on photographs, maps, and other iconography; their use of a specific type of narrator; and their intention to supplement the silence of the archive, the characteristics that facilitate the construction of imagined records. By delineating the ways in which these traits were implemented in the creation of an imagined record, the article paves a way for more imagined records to come in the future. Rooted in real sociohistorical traumas, these two novels expand the notions of evidence and the forces that shape archival theory and practice.
Maintaining Records in Context? Disrupting the Theory and Practice of Archival Classification and Arrangement
Authors: Trace Ciaran B. 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
The role and the associated practices of the archivist are attuned to notions of facilitation. Archivists facilitate people's engagement with the historical record by providing access to records in context: a context instantiated through archival classification, arrangement, and description. In the second of a two-part article, the author draws from the archival literature to present a historical overview of the factors that contributed to evolving notions of archival classification and arrangement from the 1960s to today. A review of the literature of this time frame provides its own context for understanding how, why, and through whose influence competing understandings and implementations of core classification ideas persist. In the process, the author highlights classification as a historically situated interpretive act, drawing attention to the implications of various disciplinary influences and analytical perspectives on the present status and future conception of, and possibilities for, the American archival profession.
Archival Linked (Open) Data: Empfehlungen für bestehende Metadaten und Massnahmen für die Zukunft am Fallbeispiel des Schweizerischen Sozialarchivs
Authors: Würtz Fabian 
Published: March 2021

Eine Kernaufgabe der Archive ist die Erschliessung des Archivguts. Bisher wurden Archivbestände meist als hierarchische und isolierte Einheiten verzeichnet. Die zunehmende Digitalisierung, neue Fachbereiche wie die Digital Humanities oder Entwicklungen wie das Semantic Web bzw. Linked Open Data haben jedoch neue Ideen in die Archivwelt getragen. Einer der deutlichsten Vorboten dieser neuen Welt ist Records in Context (RiC). Der neue Verzeichnungsstandard des wichtigen International Council on Archives (ICA) ist konzeptionell auf Linked Open Data und das Semantic Web ausgerichtet. Doch was bedeutet es für die Archive, wenn aus den bisher isolierten Beständen verlinkte und maschinenlesbare Netzwerke entstehen sollen? Wie sollen archivalische Metadaten und Datenmodelle in Linked Open Data aussehen und an welche Qualitätsansprüche sollen diese neu berücksichtigen?Um diese Fragen zu beantworten hat die Arbeit das Konzept und die Technologien die Linked Open Data zugrunde liegen vorgestellt. Danach wurden Qualitätsmerkmale für Linked Open Data zusammengetragen und der momentane Stand von Linked Open Data im Archivbereich beleuchtet. Dabei wurde unter anderem bereits existierende Ansätze und Anwendungen aus dem Archivbereich vorgestellt und mit den Qualitätsmerkmalen verglichen. Die Überprüfung der Praxistauglichkeit der Qualitätsmerkmale erfolgte am Fallbeispiel der Metadaten des Schweizerischen Sozialarchivs.Auf Basis der erarbeitenden Resultate spricht die Arbeit eine Reihe von Empfehlungen aus. Diese richten sich an Archive, die sich mit dem Thema Linked Open Data beschäftigen oder eine Anwendung in diesem Bereich planen.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MASTERING RESEARCH METHOD FOR TEACHERS
Authors: Sudibjo Niko , Huliselan Juanna Judith , Bernarto Innocentius 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>The research method is the most essential element in conducting scientific research. Teachers need to master scientific research methods as a prerequisite for writing scientific papers, which are part of improving teachers' quality and professionalism. In addition, scientific research and publications are requirements for applications for promotion of functional ranks and government teacher certification. The aim of this workshop is to help teachers understand quantitative and qualitative research methods. The workshop is carried out through class discussions with the participants. The speaker first presented the material, then continued with a simple guided exercise in the class discussion. The data from the workshop were collected by means of tests to see the participants' understanding of the material and a questionnaire to see the usefulness of the workshop given. Based on the survey results, it was found that this research method workshop was well understood and beneficial to teachers. <strong></strong></em></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT (INDONESIAN):</strong> Metode penelitian menjadi elemen yang sangat penting dalam membuat penelitian ilmiah. Para guru perlu menguasi metode penelitian ilmiah sebagai bekal menulis karya ilmiah yang termasuk salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas profesionalisme guru. Lebih lagi, penelitian ilmiah dan publikasi merupakan syarat pengajuan kenaikan jabatan fungsional guru serta sertifikasi. Tujuan dari <em>workshop</em> ini adalah untuk membantu para guru untuk memiliki pengetahuan mengenai metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. <em>Workshop</em> dilakukan melalui diskusi kelas dengan peserta. Pembicara terlebih dahulu mempresentasikan materi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan latihan terbimbing sederhana dalam diskusi kelas. Data hasil <em>workshop</em> dikumpulkan melalui tes untuk melihat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi dan angket untuk melihat kegunaan <em>workshop</em> yang diberikan. Berdasarkan survey angket, diketahui bahwa workshop metode penelitian ini dapat dipahami dengan baik dianggap bermanfaat bagi para guru.</p>
Economic Analysis of Households and Education Levels of Parents on the Decision to Continue to College Education at SMK Siang, Tulungagung District
Authors: Mu'arif Nursalim Bayu 
Published: March 2021

This research is motivated by the still low number of students who continue their studies to higher education in Tulungagung, Indonesia. This can be seen in the attitude of students who do not show interest in the compilation of high school choices presented by the teachers. The purpose of this article is threefold. First, this article aims to elucidate how the level of household economics is related to the decision to enroll in higher education. The second research objective is to find whether the parental level of education has an impact on the decision to continue in higher education. Third, this study aims to understand whether the combined influence of household economic level and parental level of education influences the decision of studying higher education. This paper relies on questionnaires conducted in the class X SMK SIANG Tulungagung during the academic year 2019/20 as a method of data collection. The data analysis techniques include validity, reliability, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results of the data analysis show that: (1) the value of t arithmetic in the variable (X1) ‘analysis of the household economic’ of 2.148 <t table are 2.004. Thus, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in how the household economic level influences the decision to go to college. (2) The value of t arithmetic on the variable (X2) ‘level of parental education’ of 2,200> t table is 2,006. College. (3) The test results obtained through calculating the F value of 4.970> from F table are 3.16. College.
KOMPLEKSITAS KALIMAT DALAM TEKS EKSPLANASI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMPN 14 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nia Amelia  , Jumadi  , Ahsani Taqwiem  
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan (1) kompleksitas kalimat dalam kalimat majemuk setara pada teks eksplanasi peserta didik. (2) Kompleksitas kalimat dalam kalimat majemuk rapatan pada teks eksplanasi peserta didik. (3) Kompleksitas kalimat dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat pad teks eksplanasi peserta didik. Metode dalam penelitin ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memaparkan: (1) pada kalimat majemuk setara peserta didik membuat kalimat majemuk setara sejalan biasa dengan dua klausa berpola S-P, S-P-Pel, dan S-P-Ket, serta menggunakan konjungsi dan serta penggunaan tanda baca “,” (koma), dan “/” (atau). (2) Pada kalimat majemuk rapatan peserta didik membuat karangan kalimat majemuk rapatan sama S serta sama S dan P dengan dua dan tiga klausa berpola S-P, S-P-Pel, S-P-O, S-P-Ket, dan Ket-S-P serta menggunakan konjungsi dan, serta atau. (3) pada kalimat majemuk bertingkat peserta didik membuat kalimat dengan dua, tiga, dan empat klausa berpola S-P, S-P-Pel, S-P-O, S-P-Ket, S-P-O-Ket, P-S, P-S-K, dan P-S-Pel, memiliki klausa relatif dan klausa subordinasi dengan menggunakan konjungsi sehingga, karena, akibat, dan untuk.
POTENTIALS OF PLASTIC WASTE FOR MAKING BRICKETS: THE EFFECT OF COMPOSITION ON PROCSIMATE ANALYSIS
Authors: Ningsih Erlinda , Udyani Kartika 
Published: March 2021

Penanganan untuk mengurangi dan pemanfaatan limbah plastik masih belum optimal. Volume limbah plastik terus bertambah seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Limbah plastik merupakan sumber pencemaran lingkungan yang sulit terdegradasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh komposisi arang limbah plastik sebagai bahan baku briket terhadap analisa proksimat. Limbah plastik yang digunakan adalah tutup botol dan kemasan makanan ringan. Pirolisis dilakukan pada suhu 450oC untuk tutup botol dan 280oC untuk kemasan makanan ringan dengan lama prosesnya 60 menit. Ukuran partikel arang plastik adalah 40,60, dan 100 mesh. Komposisi arang plastik tutup botol dan makanan ringan dikombinasikan 1:90; 50:50; 90:1 dengan penambahan tepung tapioka sebagai perekat. Analisa yang dilakukan terhadap briket plastik ini adalah proksimat meliputi kandungan air, abu, volatile matter, karbon terikat dan nilai kalor. Berdasarkan hasil analisa proksimat didapatkan kandungan air 5,47%, kadar abu 4,95%, volatile matter 13, kadar karbon terikat 76,58% dan nilai kalor sebesar 8565,914 cal/gram. Data analisa proksimat yang didapatkan sudah memenuhi standar SNI. Kata kunci : Limbah, Plastik, Briket, Kompoisi, Proksimat.
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty without Bone-Grafting for Severe Glenoid Bone Loss in Patients with Osteoarthritis and Intact Rotator Cuff
Authors: McFarland Edward G. , Meshram Prashant , Rojas Jorge , Joseph Jacob , Srikumaran Uma 
Published: March 2021

Abstract:
We previously reported on 40 patients (42 shoulders) with glenoid bone loss who underwent reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with glenoid reaming and without bone-grafting. The purpose of this study was to report the updated results in 29 patients (31 shoulders) from the original cohort who were available after a minimum 5-year follow-up. Since the last report, 1 additional patient had a baseplate failure. The cumulative incidence of baseplate failure requiring revision, accounting for the competing risk of death, was 2.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.2% to 12%) at 2 years and 5.2% (95% CI, 0.9% to 16%) at 5 and 10 years. Patients who did not have an implant failure had a statistically significant and clinically relevant improvement compared with their preoperative scores on a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Simple Shoulder Test, and Short Form-36 (SF-36). Scapular notching occurred in 6 shoulders (19%). For the studied indication, reaming the glenoid flat produced excellent prosthetic survival with clinical results maintained at a minimum 5-year follow-up.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Effects of Laumontite Hydration/Dehydration on Swelling Deformation and Slake Durability of Altered Granodiorite
Authors: Yan Junsong , Shen Junhui , Zhang Kaizhen , Xu Jianjun , Duan Weifeng , Yang Richang 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
The mineral laumontite can undergo hydration/dehydration reactions at room temperature. The hydration/dehydration produces a 3 to 6 percent volume change in the unit cell. The effects of laumontite hydration/dehydration on swelling and slake durability were investigated using altered granodiorite containing laumontite from the dam foundation of Yangfanggou Hydro Power Station, Sichuan, China. The occurrence of laumontite in altered rocks was first determined by petrological analysis. Typical samples were then collected for laboratory X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, free swelling tests, and slake durability index (SDI) tests. The test results were analyzed to determine the quantitative relationships between laumontite content, maximum axial strain, and slake durability index. We found that hydration of laumontite led to rock swelling. As laumontite content increased, maximum axial strain increased linearly; if water penetrated the rock quickly, swelling occurred over a short period. The hydration/dehydration of laumontite decreased slake durability of the rock; the SDI decreased approximately linearly as laumontite content increased.
Full electric-field tuning of the nonreciprocal transport effect in massive chiral fermions with trigonal warping
Authors: Lee Wei-Li , Lu Elisha Cho-Hao , Li Liang , Cheng Cheng-Tung 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In a noncentrosymmetric system, an intrinsic electric
polarization is allowed and may lead to
unusual nonreciprocal charge transport phenomena. As a result, a current-dependent resistance,
arising from the magnetoelectric anisotropy term of k · E × B, appears and acts as a current
rectifier with the amount of rectification being linearly proportional to the magnitude of both
current and applied magnetic field. In this work, a different type of nonreciprocal transport effect
was demonstrated in a graphene-based device, which requires no external magnetic field. Owing to
the unique pseudospin (valley) degree of freedom in chiral fermions with trigonal warping, a large
nonreciprocal transport effect was uncovered in a gapped bilayer graphene, where electric-field
tunabilities of the band gap and valley polarization play an important role. The exact cancellation
of nonreciprocal effect between two different valleys is effectively removed by breaking the inversion
symmetry via electric gatings. The magnitude of the current rectification appears to be at a
maximum when the Fermi surface undergoes a Lifshitz transition near the band edges, which is
proportional to the current and the displacement field strength. The full electric-field tuning of the
nonreciprocal transport effect without a magnetic field opens up a new direction for valleytronics
in two-dimensional based devices.
Thymol mitigates monosodium glutamate-induced neurotoxic cerebral and hippocampal injury in rats via overexpression of nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2 signaling pathway as well as altering nuclear factor- kappa β and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression
Authors: Mostafa Rasha , Hassan Azza , Salama Abeer AA 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is commonly used in various food industries as a flavor enhancer. MSG is reported to cause many toxic effects, including increased neurotoxicity. The study investigates the molecular mechanisms underlying thymol's neuroprotective effect against MSG-induced neurotoxic cerebral and hippocampal injury in rats. Brain injury was induced by MSG (2 g/kg; i.p.) for 15 days. Thymol (400 & 800 mg/kg/day; p.o.) was administered along with MSG. MSG control rats showed a significant reduction in behavioral activity, elevated brain tissue oxidative stress, inflammatory parameters, Nrf2 gene up-regulation, overexpression of nuclear factor-kappa β (NF-kβ), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) as well as neuronal damage in the cerebral cortex & hippocampus. Thymol ameliorated MSG-induced brain injury via overexpression of the Nrf2 gene, thus increasing the cellular defense and organizing antioxidant & anti-inflammatory effects. Thymol improved behavioral activity and brain tissue GSH content. Thymol also decreased brain contents of MDA, NO, TNF-α & IL-6. Moreover, Thymol improved NF-kβ & GFAP immunohistochemical expression and histopathological picture in the cerebral cortex & hippocampus compared to MSG control rats. The aforementioned results suggest that thymol exhibits promising neuroprotective effects. The study elucidates the molecular mechanisms linking Nrf2 pathway signaling to oxidative stress, inflammation & NF-kβ expression underlying thymol’s protection against MSG-induced neurotoxicity. The study also highlights the role of GFAP expression in MSG-induced astrocyte injury of cerebrum & hippocampus of rats and the promising protective effects of thymol in ameliorating astrocyte injury.