bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Keberlangsungan Kelompok Pengusul HKm Sepakat, Pangkalan Bun, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Amalia Risna Noviati , Afiff Suraya Abdulwahab 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to gain an understanding on a process by which a group can survive. This research applies qualitative and ethnographic methods in the form of case study of one community group in Central Kalimantan that was formed to abtain social forestry permit with Hutan Kemasyarakatan scheme. This study traces internal and external dynamics that contribute significantly to the group’s ability to survive, despite the challenge of this group to gain support from local government. The results show that a number of factors play an important role in maintaining the existence of groups such as the role of the group leader, the motivation and meaning of the group for the members, and how the actors outside the group such as non-governmental organizations and related government agencies concerned with the existence of the group. I hope that the results of this study can improve the understanding of interested parties to support community institutions in forest management. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang proses yang membuat suatu kelompok dapat terus bertahan. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan etnografi ini mengangkat studi kasus satu kelompok masyarakat di Kalimantan Tengah yang dibentuk untuk memperoleh ijin perhutanan sosial dengan skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan.Penelitian ini menelusuri dinamika internal dan eksternal yang berkontribusi nyata pada kemampuan kelompok untuk dapat bertahan, terlepas dari kenyataan tantangan kelompok ini untuk memperoleh dukungan dari pemerintah daerah setempat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah faktor berperan penting untuk mempertahankan keberadaan kelompok seperti peran dari ketua kelompok, motivasi dan makna kelompok bagi anggota, serta bagaimana aktor-aktor di luar kelompok seperti lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan lembaga pemerintah terkait yang berkepentingan dengan keberadaan kelompok.Penulis berharap hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pihak-pihak yang tertarik untuk mendukung kelembagaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan
Social Capital Of Galian Owners In Maintaining Galian C In Mawar Hamlet, Kumbang Village, Pelangi District, Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Nursyafitri Ika 
Published: June 2021

Mining in Mawar Hamlet, Kumbang Village, Pelangi District, Pasuruan Regency is a type of illegal mining, but mining activities have been carried out since 1984 until now. So this research aims to analyze the social capital of the owner of the excavation in maintaining the C quarry in the Rose Village with the established network. The method used is a qualitative research method to explore more complete data, and uses a case study approach because an incident in 2015 was marked with the issue of illegal mining permits that were evicted by the Civil Service Unit (Satpol PP of Pasuruan Regency). This study uses the theory proposed by Pierre Bourdie about social capital. Social capital can be related to economic capital, cultural capital, and symbolic capital. Thus, the emergence of the capital generated by the owner of the excavation originated from the habitus as a daily habit carried out by the agent, the network relationships formed were also strategies to strengthen the agent's position. Keywords: Social Capital, Galian C Mining, Illegal Mining
Corporate Culture and Financial Reporting Quality
Authors: Bhandari Avishek , Mammadov Babak , Thevenot Maya , Vakilzadeh Hamid 
Published: June 2021

SYNOPSIS
With the increased focus on corporate culture as an important determinant of organizational behavior and outcomes, we study how corporate culture affects firm financial reporting quality. Relying on the Competing Values Framework (CVF) to define four types of corporate culture, we find that collaboration- (competition-) oriented culture firms have lower (higher) financial reporting quality and these effects are incremental to corporate governance and tone at the top. Further analyses support our main findings and suggest that collaboration culture is associated with the likelihood of reporting a material internal control weakness, while competition culture is related to a lower likelihood of an internal control weakness and a restatement. We contribute to the “cultural revolution” led by economics and finance schools of thought and provide empirical evidence that corporate culture shapes financial reporting quality.
Improving Earnings Predictions and Abnormal Returns with Machine Learning
Authors: Hunt Joshua O. S. , Myers James N. , Myers Linda A. 
Published: June 2021

SYNOPSIS
Using stepwise logit regression, Ou and Penman (1989) predicts the sign of future earnings changes and uses these predictions to form a profitable hedge portfolio. Increases in computing power and advances in machine learning allow us to extend Ou and Penman (1989) using more data, computer intensive forecasting algorithms, and modern prediction models. Stepwise logit still provides good predictions and can be used to form a trading strategy that generates small abnormal returns, but random forest significantly improves forecast accuracy and returns. The models identify different variables as being important for prediction in high tech and manufacturing, but this does not lead to better predictions or higher returns. Results confirm Ou and Penman's (1989) finding that financial statement information is useful for investment decisions, and suggest that machine learning techniques can be useful in a variety of accounting contexts.
Couples Managing Type 1 Diabetes Using Diabetes Technology
Authors: Allen Nancy A. , Litchman Michelle L. , Neller Sarah , Tracy Eunjin L. , de Grey Robert G. Kent , Grigorian Ernest , Helgeson Vicki S. , Berg Cynthia A. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
Diabetes technology has improved the lives of people with diabetes (PWD), but there is little research on how insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) affect couples’ relationships. The purpose of this study was to examine how the use of diabetes technology affects couple interactions.

METHODS
In a secondary data analysis, we used a multiple-method qualitative analysis, including a constant-comparison approach, to examine similarities and differences in couple interactions related to diabetes technology. PWD and their spouses were interviewed separately, using a semi-structured interview guide; the interviews primarily focused on how couples coped with type 1 diabetes.

RESULTS
Participants (n = 134 couples) were using an insulin pump or CGM system. Average age was 44 ± 12.05 years for PWD and 44 ± 12.62 years for spouses. Couples’ average length of relationship was 18 ± 12.50 years. Among the PWD, 54 used a pump only, 12 used CGM only, and 68 used both. Four main themes emerged: 1) diabetes technology facilitates shared diabetes management for couples, 2) diabetes technology facilitates spousal involvement in diabetes care, 3) diabetes technology is a source of relationship tension, and 4) diabetes technology causes positive/negative responses to sleep and alarms.

CONCLUSION
Overall, couples perceived diabetes technology as having a positive effect on their relationship by increasing collaboration, promoting communication, and reducing diabetes burden and vigilance. Technology also was perceived to increase relationship tension, lifestyle inconveniences, and positive/negative responses regarding sleep and alarms. Involvement of spouses in diabetes technology education should be considered.
LEARNING STYLE IN LEARNING PRONUNCIATION OF EFL LEARNER
Authors: Baihaqi Yasmika , Siagiyanto Bambang Eko , Pamungkas Rahmad Adhi 
Published: June 2021

The people usually ignore pronunciation when speaking, telling something, discussing, singing, etc. The focus of this research is to explore the learning style of an EFL learner named Kharis Fikril Muhorobin in practicing pronunciation. The design of this research is a case study in the form of qualitative research design. The objective of this research is finding the learning style of an EFL learner. This research was conducted on campus and in the informant's boarding house. The data were collected by using triangulation involving observation, interview, and documentation. The analysis of the data was conducted using descriptive analysis. The result shows that the informant focused on British pronunciation. Based on the result of data analysis, it is found that there are three strategies applied by an informant in practicing British pronunciation. Those strategies are listening and practicing English songs, watching, and listening to English movies, and reading out loud English books
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH ANTARA LATIHAN GERAK TARI JAWA TENGAH MODIFIKASI DENGAN LATIHAN PROPRIOSEPTIF TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA LANSIA
Authors: Budi P Catarina , Kuswardhani RA Tuty , Lesmana S. Indra , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Pangkahila J. Alex , Tianing Ni Wayan 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Proses penuaan dialami semua manusia secara alamiah. Penuaan ditandai perubahan yang terjadi pada sistem-sistem tubuh manusia. Sistem muskuloskeletal, sistem persyarafan, sistem kardiovaskuler, dan pancaindera mengalami perubahan-perubahan yang berdampak pada timbulnya gangguan pada lansia seperti gangguan keseimbangan, gangguan koordinasi, serta ganggua kognitif. Hal-hal tersebut menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan pada lansia, terutama masalah keseimbangan yang berdampak meninggiya resiko jatuh, penurunan performa akifitas hingga berkurangnya produkifitas lansia bahkan kematian. Latihan yang baik untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia adalah latihan aktifitas dinamis (dynamic activities) antara lain latihan tari Jawa Tengah modifikasi dan latihan proprioseptif. Tujuan: (1) untuk membuktikan bahwa latihan tari Jawa Tengah modifikasi meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia, (2) membuktikan bahwa latihan proprioseptif dapat meningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia, dan (3) Antara latihan tari Jawa Tengah modifikasi dan latihan proprioseptif manakah yang lebih meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia. Metode: dilakukan penelitian terhadap komunitas lansia pada paguyuban Simeon-Hanna di Gereja Maria Assumpa Klaten. Penelitian melibatkan dua kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok dengan intervensi latihan tari Jawa Tengah modifikasi dan kelompok latihan .proprioseptif. Penelitian dilakukan selama 8 minggu dengan frekwensi 2 kali perminggu dan durasi 55 menit dalam satu sesi latihan. Alat ukur untuk keseimbangan diamis dan resiko jatuh menggunakan Time Up and Go (TUG) test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) Terdapat peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada kelompok latihan tari jawa tengah modifikasi dengan nilai p=0,000 (p?0,05) (2) terdapat peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada kelompok latihan propriosetif dengan nilai p= 0,012 (p?0,05). (3)Tidak ditemukan perbeda signifikan pada perubahan keseimbangan dinamis baik pada kelompok latihan tari maupun kelompok latihan proprioseptif yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,069 (p?0,05). Simpulan: latihan tari Jawa Tengah modifikasi dan latihan proprioseptif sama-sama baik untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dinamis lansia

Kata kunci: keseimbangan dinamis, tari Jawa Tengah modifikasi, latihan propriosepif
Multidisciplinary approach to surgical treatment and rehabilitation of patients with defects of the anterior tracheal wall
Authors: Eshonkhodjaev O. D. , Khudaybergenov Sh. N. , Hayaliev R. Ya. 
Published: June 2021

Theobjectivewas to improve the results of treatment of patients with persistent defects of the anterior tracheal wall and soft tissues of the neck.Methods and materials. 220 patients with tracheal cicatrical stenosis were treated, of which 120 patients had defects of the anterior tracheal wall of various sizes. In 70% of cases, PCT was postintubation/posttracheostomy. Men predominated – 89 (74.2 %), women – 31 (25.8 %). After a routine examination, including endoscopic examination, MSCT of the chest with the capture of the cervical region, and general clinical diagnostic methods, all patients underwent surgical treatment.Results.According to the nature of the elimination of the defect of the anterior tracheal wall, patients were divided into several groups. Both local plastic surgery and the elimination of the tracheal defect with the use of microsurgical techniques were used. Circular resection of the trachea with the elimination of the defect was performed in 5 cases. In 2 cases, in the presence of a large persistent defect of more than 6 cm in size, a composite pre-fabricated deltopectoral skin-fascial-cartilage flap was used.Conclusion.The choice of a method for eliminating a persistent open defect of the anterior tracheal wall is determined individually in each case, it depends on its size, the depth of the airway lumen, and the condition of the surrounding tissues. The use of displaced skin-fascial flaps on the vascular pedicle for closing the tracheal defect allows to restore the mucous membrane of the tracheal defect area without using the surrounding scar tissue and close the defect with a second flap without straining the edges of the wound.
Potensi Aktivitas Bakteriosin Lactobacillus Gasseri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhi
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Rayhan , Putra Andani Eka , Abdiana Abdiana 
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang. Lactobacillus gasseri merupakan jenis bakteri asam laktat (BAL) yang dapat menghasilkan bakteriosin sebagai suatu senyawa antibakteri. Objektif. untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi dengan menilai Kadar Hambat Minimal (KHM) dan Kadar Bunuh Minimal (KBM). Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik dilusi dan menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Konsentrasi bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri dibagi dalam berbagai kelompok konsentrasi yaitu 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 10% dan 0% (kontrol) dengan empat kali pengulangan. Nilai KHM dan KBM ditentukan dengan menghitung jumlah koloni bakteri yang tumbuh dari masing-masing konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji One-way ANOVA dan Post-Hoc LSD. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi namun tidak ditemukan nilai KHM dan KBM. Dengan perhitungan statistik ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna pada konsentrasi 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% dan 20% terhadap kontrol. Simpulan. bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri memiliki efek bakteriostatik terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi tetapi tidak memiliki efek bakterisidal. Kemampuan daya hambat bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi bakteriosinya.
Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Bakteriosin, Lactobacillus gasseri, Salmonella typhi

Background. Lactobacillus gasseri is a type of lactic acid bacteria (BAL) that can produce bacteriocin as an antibacterial compound. Objective. To determine the potential activity of Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriocin on the growth of Salmonella typhi by assessing the Minimum Inhibitory Level (MIC) and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Method. This research was conducted with the dilution technique and using a completely randomized design. The concentration of
Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriocin was divided into various concentration groups namely 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 10% and 0% (control) with four repetitions. The MIC and MBC values were determined by counting the number of bacterial colonies that grew from each concentration. The results of the study were statistically analyzed with the One-way ANOVA and Post-Hoc LSD tests. Results. The results showed that the bacteriocin Lactobacillus gasseri could inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi but found no MIC and MBC values. Statistical calculations found significant differences in the concentration of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 20% of the controls. Conclusion. bacteriocin Lactobacillus gasseri has a bacteriostatic effect on the growth of Salmonella typhi but has no bactericidal effect. The ability of Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriocin to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi is influenced by the concentration of bacteriocytes.
Keyword: Antibacterial, Bacteriocin, Lactobacillus gasseri, Salmonella typhi
Perbedaan Efektivitas Media Promosi Kesehatan Leaflet dengan Video TOSS TB Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas
Authors: Putri Karynina Danti , Semiarty Rima , Linosefa Linosefa 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang. Promosi kesehatan merupakan proses memandirikan masyarakat untuk merubah perilaku kesehatannya. Leaflet dan video dipilih sebagai media promosi kesehatan karena bernilai praktis dalam penyaluran informasi.
Objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas media promosi kesehatan leaflet dengan video TOSS TB terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas.
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experimental dengan non-equivalen control group design. Terdiri dari tiga kelompok penelitian (kelompok leaflet, video, dan kontrol) dengan jumlah sampel 144. Analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan uji Mann Whitney serta uji Kruskal Wallis untuk analisis bivariat dengan kemaknaan statistik p < 0,05.
Hasil. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan masyarakat sebelum diberi intervensi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif sebesar 85,42% dan 68,75%. Setelah diberikan intervensi menjadi 92,36% dan 74,30%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perubahan signifikan sebelum dengan sesudah diberikan intervensi dengan perubahan rata-rata pengetahuan pada kelompok leaflet, video, dan kontrol adalah 0,588, 0,710, 0,114, dengan p value = 0,000. Serta pada sikap adalah 0,289, 0,477, 0,102, dengan p value = 0,000.
Kesimpulan. Media leaflet dan video berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap TOSS TB masyarakat dimana media video merupakan media yang paling efektif.
Kata Kunci: Promosi Kesehatan, Leaflet, Video, TOSS TB
On the kinematics and timing of Rodinia breakup: a possible rift–transform junction of Cryogenian age at the southwest cape of Congo Craton (northwest Namibia)
Authors: Hoffman P.F. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAfter tilt correction for Ediacaran thick-skinned folding, a pair of Cryogenian half grabens at the autochthonous southwest cape of Congo Craton (CC) in northwest Namibia restore to different orientations. Toekoms sub-basin trended east-northeast, parallel to Northern Zone (NZ) of Damara belt, and was bounded by a normal-sense growth fault (2 290 m throw) dipping 57° toward CC. Soutput sub-basin trended northwest, oblique to NZ and to north-northwest-trending Kaoko Belt. It was bounded by a growth fault (750 m down-dip throw) dipping steeply (~75°) toward CC. Soutput growth fault could be an oblique (splay) fault connecting a Cryogenian rift zone in NZ with a sinistral transform zone in Kaoko Belt. A transform origin for the Kaoko margin accords with its magma-poor abrupt shelf-to-basin change implying mechanical strength, unlike the magma-rich southern margin where a gradual shelf-to-basin change implies a mechanically weak extended margin. A rift−transform junction is kinematically compatible with observed north-northwest−south-southeast Cryogenian crustal stretching within CC. Post-rift subsidence of the CC carbonate platform varies strongly across the south-facing but not the west-facing shelf. A sheared western CC margin differs from existing Kaoko Belt models that posit orthogonal opening with hyper-extended continental crust. Carbonate-dominated sedimentation over southwest CC implies palaeolatitudes ≤35° between 770 and 600 Ma.
The Problem of Collectivization in Right-Bank Moldavia in Soviet Historiography
Authors: Kananerova Elena Nikolaevna 
Published: June 2021

The object of research, the results of which are presented in this article, is the Soviet historical paradigm in its development. The subject, in turn, is defined as the achievements of Soviet historians in the study of post-war collectivization in Right-Bank Moldova. The author dwells in detail on how objective and subjective factors influenced the development of historical science in Soviet times. The article examines in detail the evolution of topics and assessments in articles, monographs and collective generalizing works devoted to the history of the republic as a whole. When working on the article, both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, typologization and idealization) and special historiographical methods (periodization method, historical-genetic, historical-systemic, comparative-historical) were used В В В В В В The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that the author analyzes the works of Soviet historians from the standpoint of the modern historical paradigm, the foundations of which were laid by the scientific school of V. P. Danilov. Based on the results of studying the Soviet historiography of collectivization in Right-Bank Moldova, the following conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, the main problem of Soviet historians was limited access to archival documents. Secondly, the agrarian historiography of this problem is often subjective and interprets information from available archival documents and various statistical information in line with generally accepted Soviet ideological attitudes. Thirdly, as in the case of the study of collectivization in 1920-1930, topics related to violations during collectivization, "dispossession" remained under an ideological ban. Fifthly, the specifics of the historiography of collectivization in Right-Bank Moldova became a significant attention of historians to this problem in the second half of the 1960s and 1970s, which is connected, according to our assumption, with the rule of L.I. Brezhnev, who in 1951-1952 was the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CP(b) of the MSSR and led the consolidation of collective farms in the republic.