bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wearables in rugby union: A protocol for multimodal digital sports-related concussion assessment
Authors: Powell Dylan , Stuart Sam , Godfrey Alan 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundPragmatic challenges remain in the monitoring and return to play (RTP) decisions following suspected Sports Related Concussion (SRC). Reliance on traditional approaches (pen and paper) means players readiness for RTP is often based on self-reported symptom recognition as a marker for full physiological recovery. Non-digital approaches also limit opportunity for robust data analysis which may hinder understanding of the interconnected nature and relationships in deficit recovery. Digital approaches may provide more objectivity to measure and monitor impairments in SRC. Crucially, there is dearth of protocols for SRC assessment and digital devices have yet to be tested concurrently (multimodal) in SRC rugby union assessment. Here we propose a multimodal protocol for digital assessment in SRC, which could be used to enhance traditional sports concussion assessment approaches.MethodsWe aim to use a repeated measures observational study utilising a battery of multimodal assessment tools (symptom, cognitive, visual, motor). We aim to recruit 200 rugby players (male n≈100 and female n≈100) from University Rugby Union teams and local amateur rugby clubs in the North East of England. The multimodal battery assessment used in this study will compare metrics between digital methods and against traditional assessment.ConclusionThis paper outlines a protocol for a multimodal approach for the use of digital technologies to augment traditional approaches to SRC, which may better inform RTP in rugby union. Findings may shed light on new ways of working with digital tools in SRC. Multimodal approaches may enhance understanding of the interconnected nature of impairments and provide insightful, more objective assessment and RTP in SRC.Clinical trial registrationNCT04938570.https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?cond=NCT04938570&term=&cntry=&state=&city=&dist=
Mothers’ Darlings of The South Pacific: The Children of Indigenous Women and U.S. Servicemen, World War II, Judith A. Bennett and Angela Wanhalla (eds) (2016)
Authors: Mückler Hermann 
Published: December 2021

Review of: Mothers’ Darlings of The South Pacific: The Children of Indigenous Women and U.S. Servicemen, World War II, Judith A. Bennett and Angela Wanhalla (eds) (2016)
Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 379 pp.,
ISBN 978 0 82485 152 1 (hbk), US$65
Built in Niugini: Constructions in The Highlands of Papua New Guinea, Paul Sillitoe (2017)
Made in Niugini: Technology in The Highlands of Papua New Guinea, Paul Sillitoe (2017)
Authors: Mückler Hermann 
Published: December 2021

Review of: Built in Niugini: Constructions in The Highlands of Papua New Guinea, Paul Sillitoe (2017)
Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing, 348 pp.,
ISBN 978 1 90777 445 4 (hbk), £100

Made in Niugini: Technology in The Highlands of Papua New Guinea, Paul Sillitoe (2017)
Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing, 636 pp.,
ISBN 978 1 90777 489 8 (hbk), £120
Race and Redemption: British Missionaries Encounter Pacific Peoples, 1797–1920, Jane Samson (2017)
Authors: Treagus Mandy 
Published: December 2021

Review of: Race and Redemption: British Missionaries Encounter Pacific Peoples, 1797–1920, Jane Samson (2017)
Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 284 pp.,
ISBN 978 0 80287 535 8 (pbk), US$50
Recommendatory base for the delivery of specialized medical care to patients with spine and spinal cord injury in Russia: subject field review
Authors: Dulaev Alexandr Kaisinovich , Kutyanov Denis Igorevich , Iskrovskiy Sergey Viktorovich , Menshova Natalia Timofeyevna , Zhelnov Pavel Viktorovich 
Published: December 2021

Objective.To evaluate the composition and content of the recommendatory base for delivery of specialized medical care to patients with spine and spinal cord injury on the territory of the Russian Federation.Material and Methods.The published recommendations specifying the content of the diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitation and preventive components of the provision of medical care to patients with spine and spinal cord injury were reviewed. The search for information was carried out in the eLibrary.ru bibliographic resource, documents of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, publications of specialized medical professional non-profit organizations, and other manuals. The depth of information selection was 18 years (since 2003). The review was prepared following the PRISMA-ScR and PRISMA-S guidelines.Results.The current Russian recommendatory base in the field under consideration includes articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, practical guidelines, regulatory documents and eight clinical guidelines prepared by the Association of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of Russia and by the Association of Neurosurgeons of Russia approved or submitted for approval by the Ministry of Health. A significant degree of cross-use of information has been established, in general covering a wide range of diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitation and preventive issues.Conclusion.Most of the Russian recommendations on the provision of medical care to patients with spine and spinal cord injury do not have high strength, are not based on high-certainty evidence, are general in nature, especially in terms of diagnostic and therapeutic tactics, and are created without consideration of the medical care delivery setting. The methodology for their development is reported extremely poorly.
Actual concepts of classification, diagnosis and treatment of atlanto-occipital dislocations in adults: non-systematic literature review
Authors: Grin Andrey Anatolyevich , Lvov Ivan Sergeyevich , Kordonskiy Anton Yuryevich , Konovalov Nikolay Aleksandrovich , Krylov Vladimir Viktorovich 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To review the literature on atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) in adults to determine the optimal classification, diagnostic method and treatment.Material and Methods. A search was conducted in the PubMed database for the period from 1966 to 2020. The initial search revealed 564 abstracts of articles. A total of 95 studies were selected for a detailed study of the full text, of which 47 studies describing data from 130 patients were included in this review.Results. The paper describes all the available AOD classifications, and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. The clinical picture, features of the diagnosis in published observations of AOD in adults, as well as the applied treatment methods and their results are presented.Conclusion. Atlanto-occipital dislocation is one of the most severe types of injuries of the cervical spine in adults, which is accompanied by damage to the medulla oblongata and gross neurological deficit in 70 % of cases. The sensitivity of radiography for the diagnosis of AOD was 56.3 %. In 18.5 % of patients, its use led to untimely diagnosis and could cause subsequent deterioration. The CT sensitivity was 96.8 %. The most accurate method of AOD verification was to determine the atlanto-occipital interval (100 % sensitivity and specificity). The optimal method of treating victims with AOD is surgical one.
STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF CORPORATE CARRIER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE STUDENTS AT THE CHILDREN'S SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTION
Authors: Kamalludin Iqbal , Kusumawati Apriliani , Sari Ratna Kumala , Diniyanto Ayon , Pratami Bunga Desyana 
Published: December 2021

The rehabilitation approach has not become a priority for coaching so that it is difficult to change Andikpas' behavior for the better. This paper aims to describe the idea of strengthening the role of Correctional Caregivers in fostering Correctional Students at the Special Child Guidance Institution. The research method of this paper uses normative juridical with a qualitative approach. Harmonizing regulations in the correctional system is needed through legal rules in the form of special guidelines. In addition to increasing knowledge and understanding related to child protection, it is also necessary to strengthen the capacity of counseling techniques. Considering that counseling is one method that can help Andikpas to express various feelings, including the negative thoughts he feels.
Counselor’s Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Counselling
Authors: Syihab Syifa Fakhomah , Santanu Ayu Mutiara , Rosdiana Delita Septia , Kumalasari Isti 
Published: December 2021

Background: Efforts to reduce the prevalence of undernutrition can be done with the proper IYCF practices. IYCF promotion and counseling activities for caregivers can increase the success of IYCF implementation and reduce the prevalence of malnutrition.Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine the association between the level of education, knowledge, and behavior of Posyandu counselors on IYCF practice in the Parongpong District of West Bandung Regency.Materials and Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study with a consecutive sampling technique. Descriptive analysis was conducted to describe the characteristics of the respondents, and the multivariate test was used to determine the variables meets the model equation.Results: Multivariable analysis showed that the variables that were significantly related to the practice of IYCF counseling were the level of education, knowledge, and behavior which were controlled by the confounding variable for the period of being a counselor.Conclusion: The level of education, knowledge, and behavior of Posyandu counselors in IYCF counseling practice is an important factor that can support the improvement of children's nutritional status.
Are we Really Past Truth? A Historian’s Perspective
Authors: Rosenfeld Sophia 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The prevalence of the term post-truth suggests that we have, in the last few years, moved from being members of societies dedicated to truth to being members of ones that cannot agree on truth’s parameters and, even worse, have given up trying. But is this really what has happened? The author argues that, under the sway of the Enlightenment, truth has actually been unstable and a source of contention in public life ever since the founding moment for modern democracies in the late eighteenth century; the ‘post’ in ‘post-truth’ elides this complex history even as it accurately describes some of the conditions of our moment. What that means, though, is that rather than attempt to turn the clock back to past models and practices for restoring the reign of truth, we should be looking for new, post-Enlightenment paradigms for how to define and locate truth in the context of democracy, as well as new mechanisms for making this possible.
Can the Skeptic Search for Truth?
Authors: Machuca Diego E. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSextus Empiricus associates the Pyrrhonian stance with the activity of inquiry or investigation. In this paper, I propose to examine the skeptic’s involvement in that activity because getting an accurate understanding of the nature and purpose of skeptical inquiry will make it possible to delineate some of the distinctive traits of Pyrrhonism as a kind of philosophy. I defend the minority view among specialists according to which (i) Sextus describes both the prospective Pyrrhonist and the full-fledged Pyrrhonist as inquirers into truth, and (ii) the full-fledged Pyrrhonist can, without inconsistency, engage in truth-directed inquiry.
Exposedness in Bernstein spaces
Authors: Norvidas Saulius 
Published: December 2021

The Bernstein space Bσp, σ > 0, 1 \leq p \leq ∞, consists of those Lp(R)-functions whose Fourier transforms are supported on [-σ, σ]. Every function in Bσp has an analytic extension onto the complex plane C which is an entire function of exponential type at most σ . Since Bσp is a conjugate Banach space, its closed unit ball D(Bσp) has nonempty sets of both extreme and exposed points. These sets are nontrivially arranged only in the cases p = 1 and p = ∞. In this paper, we investigate some properties of exposed functions in D(Bσ1) and illustrate them by several examples.
Entrepreneurship and Small Island Economies
Authors: Pounder Paul , Gopal Naresh 
Published: December 2021

Over the past two decades, the study of entrepreneurship and its importance to the economy has increased in appeal to academics, practitioners and governments. This study explores entrepreneurship in small island economies within regions based on Total Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) and Established Business Ownership (EBO) as observed in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) dataset. This research uses the pooled regression model to study the impact of TEA and EBO on economic growth. The findings highlight that new venture creation is a driver that improves gross domestic product (GDP); however, there are significant differences across SIDS in the orientation of TEA and EBO that suggest that other contextual issues like culture, education system, and entrepreneurial support elements influence entrepreneurial behaviour across regions as well. The more advanced of these nations like Singapore and Puerto Rico benefit from knowledge networks and scientific mobility, while the smaller economies in the Caribbean and Pacific Region show less openness to pursuing entrepreneurial endeavours. These findings provide a foundation for further research on varying types of combinations of both economic factors and contextual differences that lend to the transitioning process towards an emerging economy.
Accesibilidad a los servicios de salud en Concepción del Uruguay. Perfil socioeconómico de los usuarios
Authors: Savoy Francisco , Retamar Soledad , De Gracia Laura , Chesini Francisco 
Published: December 2021

Objetivos Describir la accesibilidad a los servicios públicos de salud en la ciudad de Concepción del Uruguay, Provincia de Entre Ríos, y analizar la asociación existente entre las condiciones socioeconómicas de los usuarios y los servicios de salud elegi- dos para la atención habitual.
Materiales y Métodos Estudio observacional de corte transversal, con datos obtenidos de fuentes primarias a partir de la aplicación de una encuesta diseñada ad hoc a partir de un muestreo probabilístico de dos etapas. Los datos fueron analizados a través de la confección de tablas de contingencia. La asociación entre las variables se midió a partir de pruebas de Chi2 y del análisis de correspondencias.
Resultados Evidencia de asociación significativa entre el tipo de servicio de salud al que acude la población y el máximo nivel de instrucción alcanzado para α=0,05 (p<0,01). Existe una correspondencia entre las categorías “secundario incompleto” y “primaria completa” y la elección de los servicios de salud públicos, con una mayor fuerza para el caso del hospital provincial y los referentes de salud del hogar con secundario incompleto. También se halló una fuerte evidencia respecto a la asociación entre la condición de ocupación referida por los referentes de salud de los hogares y el servicio de atención elegido por estos, para α=0,05 (P<0,01).
Conclusión Se observa una brecha en la accesibilidad en la que, a medida que mejora la posición social de los usuarios, disminuye la elección de la atención primaria y aumenta la elección de servicios privados.
Fracking and glyphosate amid COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia
Authors: Méndez Paz Fabián , Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A. , Idrovo Alvaro Javier 
Published: December 2021

Despite the congratulations that Colombia received from the Pan American Health Organization for its good management during the first months of pandemic (1), supposedly for using scientific evidence for decision-making, the start of the fracking pilots (unconventional hydraulic fracturing procedure) and return to use glyphosate against illicit crops leaves glimpse inconsistencies in decision-making in public health by the Colombian government. The pandemic taught that environmental protection is essential to avoid the emergence of future epidemics (2). However, it is precisely in the midst of the pandemic that the Colombian government makes decisions without listening to science, ignoring the precautionary principle even against the national constitution.
As of the end of March 2021, two unconventional reservoir fracking pilot projects had been approved for development without a rigorous assessment of the potentially associated adverse health effects (3). These will be carried out in the department of Santander, the most seismically active department in Colombia (4). On the other hand, the government is making the return of glyphosate a reality, as previously mentioned (5). The Decree 380 (April 12, 2021) regulates spraying with glyphosate, leaving only the National Narcotics Council to endorse the decision. This Decree was even signed by the current Minister of Health, Fernando Ruiz, who was Vice Minister of Health in 2015 and publicly endorsed then to ban the use of glyphosate because of its potential carcinogenic effects, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). This change in the government´s decision is not explained on scientific grounds, as the evidence supporting the adverse effects of glyphosate on health remains even more conclusive now (6).
These two political decisions are added to others that aggravate the armed internal conflict in Colombia, precisely when next year there will be presidential elections. Anti-science in environmental health increases its power in Colombia, following the trend of Latin American countries with denialist governments such as Brazil. The territories and populations directly affected by these decisions are the most socioeconomically disadvantaged in the country. Perhaps for this reason it is not surprising that the Colombian scientific evidence shows that the policies implemented in the management of the pandemic have not succeeded in reducing social inequalities (7), but have probably widened them, and that public health surveillance has been limited, with achievements only in some regions (8).
Can mystery patients evaluate the quality of cervical cancer screenings? A pilot study in Bolivia
Authors: Sullivan Sarah , Solis Maria Teresa , Burrowes Sahai , Basagoitia Armando 
Published: December 2021

Objective This pilot study assesses the feasibility of using mystery patients to evaluate cervical cancer screenings provided to women in rural Bolivia.
Methods We developed a protocol with local officials and adapted and pre-tested a debriefing tool. Eight mystery patients with existing appointments at four purposively selected rural facilities were recruited and trained. An interviewer debriefed patients after their screenings, and entered responses into a spreadsheet for analysis. Ques- tionnaire response frequencies and missing observations were presented.
Results All patients completed screening and debriefing. On average, 93% of the questions were completed, with non-responses largely due to questions that were irrelevant to the screening venue. Responses revealed problems with confidentiality and dignity, minimal exam explanations or health education, inconsistencies across health facilities in Papanicolaou test availability, and problems in delivering and receiving test results.
Conclusion Our findings suggest that the mystery patient method can be useful in evaluating the quality of cervical cancer screening and the delivery of test results in rural Bolivia.
Veränderungen im Informationsverhalten in der Corona-Krise und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Sichtweisen junger Menschen
Authors: Schöberl Stefanie , Kieweg Peer 
Published: December 2021

Die COVID-19-Pandemie hat das Leben von Menschen auf der ganzen Welt von Grund auf verändert. Gleichzeitig trägt das Verhalten der Menschen zur Überwindung der Pandemie bei, sei es in Form der Einhaltung der Pandemieregelungen, sei es durch die Bereitschaft, sich gegen COVID-19 impfen zu lassen. Derzeit zeigt sich jedoch in Ländern wie Deutschland, die über ausreichend Impfstoff verfügen, eine gewisse Impfmüdigkeit.
Da Studien bereits gezeigt haben, dass zwischen Informationsverhalten und Impfbereitschaft ein Zusammenhang besteht, untersucht diese Arbeit anhand einer Längsschnittsstudie Veränderungen des Informationsverhaltens junger Menschen unter 35 Jahren im Verlauf der Pandemie im Jahr 2020. Besonderes Augenmerk wird dabei auf die Konsequenzen des Informationsverhaltens für die Zuversicht und die Impfbereitschaft in dieser Zielgruppe gelegt. Dabei zeigt sich durchaus eine Pandemiemüdigkeit unter den Befragten, die sich darin äußert, dass die Befragten am Ende des Jahres 2020 weniger Zeit damit verbringen, sich über das Virus oder die Pandemie zu informieren als noch 7 Monate zuvor. Die Daten offenbaren auch Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Informationsverhalten, dem Grad der Informiertheit und der Zuversicht, dass die Pandemie überwunden wird. Schließlich sind Personen, die sich besser informiert fühlen, eher bereit, eine Impfung zu akzeptieren, womit eine faktenbasierte, glaubhafte Information der Bevölkerung offenbar ein entscheidender Faktor der Pandemiebekämpfung ist.
The Inventory of the Species Belonging to the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj - Napoca Arboretum
Authors: VARBAN Rodica , STOIE A. , PLESA D. 
Published: December 2021

The University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine campus is one of the most beautiful and recreational ones in the country due to the work of generations of students and the continuous improvement efforts. The current premises offer a harmonious and inviting landscape, satisfying both aesthetic and utility requirements.
After the inventory of the wood species of the USAMV campus, it has been ascertained that their numbers have been growing since 1986, when the last inventory was made.
The park’s appearance has changed considerably by the planting of new decorative species each year and the attempts at supplementing the different varieties of wooden plants that are studied in different courses. Also the old woody material has been replaced, therefore some of the species are no longer present here – still new ones can be found instead; thus the park in the University campus is currently a true live laboratory that provides a fortunate addition to the theoretical knowledge accumulated at the Botany, Dendrology and Arboriculture courses.
The Pedological Cover from Production Unit IV Geoagiu and Its Influence upon the Productivity of the Forest Station
Authors: BARBURA Marinela , PACURAR Ioan 
Published: December 2021

Of geographical point Production Unit IV Geoagiu is situated in the Trascau Montain, on the eastern slope of their.
The forest from P .U. Geoagiu have a surface of 2059 ha, belonging to 27 types of forest, represented by 23 types of station, grouped on the 3 fitoclimatical levels. The pedological cover is represented by luvosol (47%) with humus type mull-moder, frequently being met oak (Quercus petrea), and the mixtures thereof, the have medium fertility for oak (Quercus petrea) forest, eutricambosol (22%) with a medium to high fertility for beech (Fagus sylvaticus) forest found this soil, preluvosol (16%) with an acid reaction, humus moderate, litosol rendzinic (9%) and rendzine (6%), with a lover fertility for forest vegetation due to small edaphic volume.
Analyzing the productivity of the main forest type we can conclude that: in The Montain Pre Montain Level of beech (FM1+FD4) which represents 24% of the surface, The Hills of oak, beech and oak-beech (FD3) which represents 68% of the surface, the hills of rolling and sleauri of hill (8%).