bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ekran pod strzechą. Specyfika oraz estetyka ograniczonej modernizacji i mediatyzacji podhalańskich domostw na podstawie "Zapisu socjologicznego" Zofii Rydet
Authors: Filanowski Blazej 
Published: December 2024

W niniejszym artykule teza o zmianie funkcji i symboliki domów pod wpływem rewolucji informacyjnej, jaką zaproponował w 1990 r. filozof mediów Vilém Flusser w eseju Architektura przyszłości, zostaje skonfrontowana z fotografiami autorstwa Zofii Rydet z cyklu Zapis socjologiczny. W tekście analizowane są – stanowiące najliczniejszy zbiór – fotografie mieszkańców i domostw podhalańskich wsi z lat 1978–1990, jako dokument ukazujący przebiegający w nich proces przejścia od domu rozumianego jako schronienie umożliwiające spojrzenie w głąb siebie i na najbliższą okolicę, do domu jako miejsca umożliwiającego obserwację i interakcję z rozszerzonym obrazem świata prezentowanym przez media. W pracy analizowana jest estetyka fotografowanych domostw, w których w specyficzny sposób łączy się ludowa wrażliwość estetyczna, produkty uprzemysłowionej gospodarki i kulturowe „samoróbki”. W ten sposób Zapis socjologiczny ujawnia doniosłość zmiany postulowanej przez filozofa mediów o nowym sposobie myślenia o domach w kierunku myślenia o nich jako o krytycznych punktach w społecznej sieci wymiany informacji i budowani a relacji.
Effects of 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid and Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) on Haploid Embryo Induction in Triticale (x Triticosecale) Following Wide Hybridization with Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Subedi Mamata , Paudel Pratikshya , Kumar Rajneesh , Sandal Sanjeet Singh , Bashir Iram , Sharma Divya , Tripathi Tanvi 
Published: December 2024

Background: Wide hybridization, also known as intergeneric hybridization, has demonstrated encouraging promise for the generation of haploid embryos in triticale when crossed with maize. This strategy makes use of haploid induction, which eliminates the genetic material of maize from the hybrid embryo to produce haploid triticale embryos. Methods: The study was conducted at the LPU, School of Agriculture, Phagwara, Punjab, during the Rabi season of 2023-2024. The experimental materials included selected maize genotype (PMH 10) as pollen parent and Six triticale genotypes were used as female parents (IC 642724, IC 642662, IC 642661, EC 490146, EC 490148 and EC 490150) obtained from the NBPGR (New Delhi). The study investigates the effects of 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and silver nitrate on Haploid Embryo Induction in Triticale Following Wide Hybridization with Maize. Four treatment combinations of 2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) and silver nitrate (AgNO3) were evaluated for their impact on haploid embryo induction. Result: The results showed that T4 (2, 4-D + AgNO3, 100 mg/l + 80 mg/l) followed by T3 (2, 4-D + AgNO3, 100 mg/l + 60 mg/l) was significant in inducing the formation of haploid embryos, suggesting the synergistic effect of 2, 4-D and AgNO3 in promoting haploid induction. However, no significant effect of individual triticale or maize genotypes was observed on the efficiency of haploid embryo induction. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the factors influencing haploid embryo induction in triticale through wide hybridization with maize and provide valuable insights for optimizing this technique.
Resepsi Mahasisiwi Bercadar terhadap Ayat Al-Qur’an tentang Aurat: Studi Living Qur'an
Authors: Tia Subu Simamora  , Kusmana  , Hamka Hasan  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana mahasiswi memaknai dan menerapkan ajaran Al-Qur'an terkait cadar serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan mereka. Penelitian dilakukan di UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswi yang mengenakan cadar sebelum dan setelah kuliah di UIN, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui analisis induktif, di mana data yang diperoleh diorganisir dalam kategori-kategori tematik yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan praktik cadar di kalangan mahasiswi sangat bervariasi. Beberapa mahasiswi yang telah mengenakan cadar sebelum kuliah dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang keluarga dan pendidikan di pondok pesantren, sedangkan yang memutuskan untuk memakai cadar setelah kuliah dipengaruhi oleh interaksi dengan teman dan lingkungan kampus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun ada perbedaan dalam pemahaman dan penerapan, penggunaan cadar di kalangan mahasiswi mencerminkan usaha mereka untuk menjalankan ajaran agama sesuai dengan interpretasi pribadi dan konteks sosial mereka.
Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran FERA dan ICI terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nadya Ranialini  , Nurul Azizah  , Umihijriyah  , Syaiful Anwar  , Istihana  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis eksperimentasi model pembelajaran Focus Explore Reflect Apply (FERA) dan Interactive Conceptual Instruction (ICI) pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 29 Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan Quasy Eksperimental Design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu dua kelas eksperimen VIII.7 dan VIII.9 dan kelompok kontrol VIII.5. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai dengan signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0.128. Karena nilai Sig. (0.128) lebih besar dari tingkat signifikansi 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran FERA dan ICI dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Menulis Artikel Berita Budaya pada Masyarakat Kampung Budaya di Petukangan
Authors: Azmin Gres Grasia , Hapsari Eky Kusuma , Attas Siti Gomo , Shela  , Lubis Putri Reyna Listy , Azizah Fatin Riza 
Published: December 2024

Kampung Budaya Petukangan is a tourism village in Jakarta. Unfortunately, the existence of this place is not well known by the public yet. Using the force of social media to make more people notice of this cultural place is considered the best low-cost activity. Nonetheless, the practitioners of Kampung Budaya Petukangan who are youth, considered relatively unskillful in writing articles, particularly about cultural news. Aware of this problem, we come into solution by organizing a training for practitioners to enhance their skills on how to write cultural news in three stages: pre-training (observation and training preparation), training (theory and practice of writing cultural news), and post-training (evaluation). As the outcome of this training, 20 cultural news articles were written by the practitioners where the writing process was assisted by academics and journalistic practitioners. The final product of the training is a collection of cultural articles that can be disseminated in various mass media. Journalism training is an effective strategy to increase the writing skills of the community of cultural practitioners in Petukangan so that in the near future, Kampung Budaya Petukangan can be more popular and publicly well known.

Abstrak
Kampung Budaya Petukangan adalah sebuah destinasi desa wisata di Jakarta. Sayangnya keberadaan tempat ini kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat. Menggunakan kekuatan media sosial untuk membuat orang lebih menyadari keberadaan tempat budaya ini merupakan aktivitas terbaik yang berbiaya rendah. Namun demikian, praktisi Kampung Budaya Petukangan yang masih remaja belum memiliki kemampuan yang memadai untuk menulis artikel, khususnya artikel mengenai berita kebudayaan. Memahami permasalahan ini, kami memberikan solusi dengan mengadakan pelatihan untuk para praktisi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam menulis berita kebudayaan. Pelatihan yang diselenggarakan terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan yaitu tahap prapelatihan (observasi dan persiapan pelatihan), tahap pelatihan (teori dan praktek menulis berita kebudayaan), tahap pascapelatihan (evaluasi). Luaran dari kegiatan pelatihan ini berupa 20 artikel berita budaya yang ditulis oleh praktisi dimana dalam proses penulisannya dilakukan secara terbimbing oleh praktisi akademisi dan jurnalis. Produk akhir kegiatan ini berupa kumpulan berita budaya yang bisa didiseminasikan di berbagai media massa. Pelatihan jurnalistik merupakan cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis komunitas praktisi Kampung Budaya Petukangan. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan ini, Kampung Budaya Petukangan diharapkan bisa menjadi lebih populer dan dikenal luas dalam waktu dekat.
Current Trends and Common Themes in Publications Concerning Private Equity Investment Into Orthopaedic Surgery Practices: Key Takeaways
Authors: Tishad Abtahi , Skelly Ryan , Stinson Griffin , Horodyski MaryBeth , Toussaint Rull James 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Private equity (PE) investment in health care has increased more than 250% between 2010 and 2020. This is mirrored by an increasing number of published materials in medical journals. The objective of our study was to identify and characterize trends and key themes seen within publications discussing the topic of PE investment into orthopaedic surgery practices and bias within those publications.

Methods:
The inclusion criteria for our study required an article to be published between the years 2003 and June 2024 and to contain the phrase “orthopaedic surgery” or “orthopedics” in addition to “PE” or “PE investment.” Based on these parameters, 15 articles met the criteria for inclusion. Articles were then evaluated to assess various themes related to general views expressed regarding PE firms, reasons for PE attraction to orthopaedics, and most cited positives/negatives of PE investment and potential conflicts of interest with respect to underlying relationships/associations with PE firms at the time of publication.

Results:
Of the 15 publications meeting the inclusion criteria, 4 (26.7%) expressed positive views on the topic of PE ownership of orthopaedic practices, while 4 (26.7%) expressed a neutral view and 7 (46.7%) expressed a negative outlook. Four (26.7%) of the articles had authors who were either employed or had ownership in a practice that was purchased by a PE firm. Of these 4 articles, none disclosed this potential conflict of interest. Three of the 4 articles had either a positive or neutral view of PE. The most cited reason for PE attraction to orthopaedics was revenue from ancillary services. The most cited upside of PE transactions was the possibility of benefiting from economies of scale, while the most cited downside was the misalignment of incentives.

Conclusion:
The plurality of present studies views PE transactions negatively (46.7%). Our research unveiled 4 studies with undisclosed conflicts of interest (26.7%). In addition, orthopaedic surgeons should be wary of the numerous downsides of PE transactions, such as the misaligned incentives between themselves and PE firms.

Clinical relevance:
Independent orthopaedic practices should be critical of the literature when evaluating the merits of potential partnerships with PE firms.
Endosinotarsal vs. Exosinotarsal Subtalar Arthroereisis in Treating Pediatric Flexible Flat Feet
Authors: Sabry Ahmed O. , Genedy Mohamed K.A. , Hennidi M. , Shebl Mohamed A. , Zaky Ahmed , Selim Osama E.M. , Shebl Menna A. , Hassan Mohamed T.G. , Almohani Osama , Arid Merna , Abdelgawad Amr A. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Pediatric flexible flatfoot (FFF) is a common condition characterized by the collapse of the medial longitudinal arch, which can lead to pain and functional impairment in a subset of patients. Subtalar arthroereisis (AR) is a minimally invasive procedure that corrects FFF by limiting excessive pronation of the subtalar joint. Two main techniques exist: endosinotarsal AR, which involves placing an implant in the sinus tarsi, and exosinotarsal AR, which uses a screw external to the sinus tarsi. This systematic review and meta-analysis compares the clinical outcomes and complication rates of these 2 techniques.

Methods:
A comprehensive literature search was conducted in Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed. Only comparative clinical studies comparing endosinotarsal and exosinotarsal AR in pediatric patients with FFF were included.

Results:
A total of 6 studies involving 791 feet were analyzed. The exosinotarsal group showed a statistically significant improvement in talocalcaneal (Kite) angle (mean difference = −1.14; p = 0.04), although the difference may not be clinically significant. Calcaneal pitch angle analysis revealed no significant difference, but sensitivity analysis favored the exosinotarsal technique when 1 study was excluded (mean difference = −2.21; p = 0.004). Postoperative pain was reported with higher rates in the exosinotarsal group, as well as screw breakage, while the endosinotarsal group had higher rates of implant dislocation.

Conclusion:
Both techniques effectively treat pediatric FFF, but exosinotarsal AR may offer better structural correction. However, it may be associated with higher rates of pain that tend to recede after 6 months from the operation.

Level of Evidence:

Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DAN INTRAKSI PENGURUS MASJID DALAM MEMAKMURKAN MASJID AGUNG SIDIKALANG KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: . Sofiah Siah Fitri Gaja , . Abdullah , . Muktarruddin 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Bagaimana intraksi komunikasi antara pengurus masjid agung sidikalang dalam memamurkan mesjid dan Penggunaan media komunikasi intraksi pengurus masjid agung sidikalang dalam memakmurkan mesjid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan studi dokumenter, wawancara, observasi. Hasil Penelitian mendapati Dalam menjalankan komunikasi intraksi bapak Dunggar Angkat sangat bagus dalam menjalakan komunikasi terbuka kepada anggotanya, bapak dungar angkat selalu terbuka untuk menerima ide dan gagasan dari pengurus lain dan kritik yang membangun dalam usaha untuk memakmurkan mesjid, Ketua masjid Agung juga mempunyai sifat yang bijaksana terhadap apa saja yang disampaikan oleh pengurus, Dalam menjalankan tugas pengurus tidak boleh berjalan sendiri-sendiri. Kordinasi dan kerjasama artinya sifat utama dalam praktek berorganisasi.Media komunikasi intraksi yang gunakan pengurus mesjid Agung Sidikalang Yang pertama adalah Media Sosial yang digunakan untuk informasi kajian dan kegiatan yang di lakukan Mesjid Agung serta media komunikasi yang digunakan para pengurus dalam berbagai kegiatan dan merencanakan serta mendiskusikan agenda-agenda dalam memakmurkan mesjid Agung Sidikalang. Yang Kedua TV yang berada di mesjid, media ini berupa tampilan-tampilan yang bisa dilihat oleh masyarakat, berupa pesan-pesan dakwah atau media-media yang menggunakan audio, melalui slide, serta vidio-vidio dakwa dan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan mesjid Agung Sidikalang. Yang ketiga youtube channel secara khusus jadi bisa diakses dimedia atau di pesan-pesan yang berkaitan dengan Masjid Agung Sidikalang. Dan beberapa vidio kajian-kajian yang dilakukan mesjid Agung Sidikalang. Yang terakhir adalah media amal sholih,media amal sholih ini sifatnya lebih umum. Jadi segala apa saja yang ada di Mesjid Agung Sidikalang ini harus berbuah amal, menjadi dakwah, mulai pesan-pesan yang berada di bangunan, dan segala aktivitasnya itu mejadi media. Misalkan Mesjid Agung Sidikalang untuk menarik jamaah itu dengan disediakan air minum 24 jam, penyediaan teh manis 24 jam, kemudian pelayanan-pelayanan yang ekstra, memberikan service ke jama’ah dengan peyediaan tempat yang bersih, sejuk, nyaman, kering, tidak ada air yang berceceran, itu semua media dalam memakmurkan Mesjid Agung Sidikalang.
CORRELATION OF ZAKAT AND TAX IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW
Authors: Ariyadi Ariyadi 
Published: December 2024

Talking about welfare issues, of course, one of the instruments that can be drawn to solve it through zakat and taxes, in making policies of course we will be faced with whether zakat is the same, or even the opposite is contradictory and can be taken both for the word category of artistic benefit is trying to elaborate whether it is an understanding of Islamic economic law? The tax system according to Islam is the tax system applied during the reign of the Prophet and the government of Khulafarusshidin. At that time, the state budget was still very simple and not as complicated as the modern budget system. The state uses the principle of a balanced budget (balance budjet). State revenues can be very different from year to year, even from day to day.and so is zakat.
A Systematic Literature Review of Apology and Request Strategies in the EFL Context
Authors: Kulsawang Pikul , Ambele Eric A. 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the diverse strategies employed in apology and request, investigate the influence of cultural factors, social power, and social distance on these strategies, and explore the existing limitations and gaps in the literature for future research. Data collection is conducted using the qualitative technique. Qualitative content analysis is employed for data analysis. The SLR process provides a structured framework for analyzing various strategies employed in speech acts and investigates the impact of cultural variables and social distance on these strategies. Through the implementation of a predetermined review procedure, a total of 16 papers published between 2018 and 2022 were identified and analyzed. The findings demonstrated that many studies examined apologies and requests using different strategies and sub-strategies. Notably, politeness usage by Indonesian English teachers reflected social power dynamics, while linguistic strategies among Thai students and EFL learners were shaped by social distance. Thai study underscored the importance of cultural immersion, variations among interactants, and teaching factors in pragmatic competence. The PRISMA-guided systematic review effectively synthesized existing literature. The gaps, novel insights, and unresolved issues identified provided a roadmap for researchers to propel the field forward. This systematic review contributed a snapshot of current knowledge, charted a course for future investigations, identified gaps, and leveraged the strengths of systematic approaches.
Stability of the fcc phase in shocked nickel up to 332 GPa
Authors: Walsh James , Pereira Kimberly , Clarke Samantha , Singh Saransh , Briggs Richard , McGuire Christopher , Lee Hae Ja , Khaghani Dimitri , Nagler Bob , Galtier Eric , Cunningham Eric , McGonegle David , Tracy Sally , Vennari Cara , Gorman Martin , Coleman Amy , Davis Carol , Hutchinson Trevor , Eggert Jon , Smith Ray 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Despite making up 5–20 wt.% of Earth's predominantly iron core, the melting properties of elemental nickel at core conditions remain poorly understood, due largely to a dearth of experimental data. We present an in situ X-ray diffraction study performed on laser shock-compressed samples of bulk nickel, reaching pressures up to ~500 GPa. Hugoniot states of nickel were targeted using a flat-top laser drive, with in situ X-ray diffraction data collected using the Linac Coherent Light Source. Rietveld methods were used to determine the densities of the shocked states from the measured diffraction data, while peak pressures were determined using a combination of measured particle velocities, shock transit times, hydrodynamic simulations, and laser intensity calibrations. We observed solid compressed face-centered cubic (fcc) Ni up to at least 332(30) GPa along the Hugoniot---significantly higher than expected from the majority of melt lines that have been proposed for nickel. We also bracket the partial melting onset to between 377(38) GPa and 486(35) GPa.
The Utility of Flexible and Navigable Suction Access Sheath in Patients Undergoing Same Session Flexible Ureteroscopy for Bilateral Renal Calculi: A Global Prospective Multicenter Analysis by EAU Endourology
Authors: Gauhar Vineet , Somani Bhaskar , Castellani Daniele , Fong Khi Yung , Gadzhiev Nariman , Persaud Satyendra , Hamri Saeed Bin , Chai Chu Ann , Tursunkulov Azimdjon , Tanidir Yiloren , Soebhali Boyke , Shrestha Anil , Ragoori Deepak , Elshazly Mohamed , Gokce Mehmet Ilker , Malkhasyan Vigen , Farahat Yasser , Herrmann Thomas , Traxer Olivier , Yuen Steffi Kar Kei 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Purpose
To assess the 30-day stone-free rate and peri-operative outcomes of flexible ureteroscopy (FURS) with flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheaths (FANS) in adults undergoing same-sitting bilateral retrograde intrarenal surgery (SSB-RIRS).
Methods
Prospectively data of 115 adult patients with bilateral kidney stone disease undergoing SSB-RIRS across 14 global centers between July 2023 and March 2024 were analyzed. Patient demographics, stone characteristics and operative outcomes were recorded. A low-dose non contrast CT scan was performed at 30 days to assess the stone-free rate and clinical outcomes.
Results
Overall bilateral zero residual fragment(ZRF) was 42.6%; unilateral ZRF was 75.7%. Only two patients were noted to have residual fragments > 4mm. 1.7% experienced Traxer grade 1 ureteric injury which was managed with a ureteral stent for four weeks. No pelvicalyceal injury occured. Postoperative mean loin pain score was 1.7 ± 1.0. None had sepsis nor required blood transfusion. 4.3% required readmission within 30 days of surgery. Multivariate analysis indicated longer total operation time correlated with lower odds of achieving a 100% bilateral stone-free (ZRF) (OR 0.978, 95%CI = 0.959–0.994, p = 0.013).
Conclusion
To our knowledge, this is the first multicenter study demonstrating the use of FANS in SSB-RIRS can achieve bilateral ZRF with low complication and re-intervention rates. However, prolonged surgical time may negatively impact outcomes. The indications of bilateral renal stones management with FURS can be expanded in appropriate chosen patients.
A review of implementation challenges and potentials of an interoperable e-health system in LMICs
Authors: Dhakal Rohan , Khadka Aditya , Adhikari Saugat , Bhandari Amrit , Shrestha Sushil 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

E-health solutions in low-income countries are isolated, cater to specific institutions , and cannot share data across organizations. Existing interoperability frameworks don’t work well in these contexts due to various factors. This research investigates the levels of interoperability frameworks for eHealth data integration and data sharing across the globe and how they are in use in different developing countries. Also, the research suggests the potential of FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) in LMICs (Low-and middle-income countries) for interoperability of EHR (Electronic Health Records). The research uses PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) of various articles, papers, and research available on web databases, Google Scholar, JMIR (Journal of Medical Internet Research) and PubMed, etc. of the e-health and interoperability in healthcare to analyze the FHIR potentials in LMIC’s like Nepal for interoperability. The result of the research highlights the levels of inter-operability frameworks for healthcare systems, analyzes the potentials of HL7 FHIR, and suggests its implementation in LMICs like Nepal for interoperability.