bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ensinar como um filólogo- bases formativas para os professores de língua portuguesa
Authors: Zeri de Oliveira Célia 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo insere-se no trabalho de pesquisa Intitulado Observatório da Formação Docente- construção de identidades dos professores em que tem o objetivo de contribuir para a Rede Colaborativa de Investigação-Formação-Serviço sobre políticas públicas de formação e desenvolvimento docente. Neste recorte, faz-se uma análise reflexiva acerca da formação de professores na área de Letras- Língua Portuguesa para o exercício da profissão docente junto ao público dos ensinos fundamental e médio. O intuito inicial das discussões e partilhas de experiências em rede internacional é de buscar experiências inovadoras nos processos de formação de professores. Em busca de aprofundamentos e de base teóricas para a sustentação do propostas formativas entendemos que a maior experiência de inovação seria recuperar as bases humanísticas para que, assim, retornássemos ao conceito humano como centro de todas as atividades educacionais. Tratamos, portanto, da crise das especialidades no mundo pós-moderno e verificamos os conceitos basilares para a construção da identidade dos profissionais da área de linguagem por meio das interpretações analíticas dos projetos políticos pedagógicos de cursos de Licenciatura em Letras.
Interculturalidad: Diálogos teórico prácticos para la gestión del cantón Cuenca – Ecuador
Authors: Herrera Montero Luis 
Published: August 2021

A pesar de que el tema de la interculturalidad es una prioridad constitucional en Ecuador, en los instrumentos de planificación local pasa inadvertido. Esta problemática caracteriza también al territorio de Cuenca; en esa perspectiva, la interculturalidad no conlleva mayor significado en los Planes de Ordenamiento Territorial 2011 y 2015. Esta desvalorización responde a un concepto limitado sobre cultura, que reduce el término a significados de patrimonio material. El objetivo del texto, por tanto, se centra en desarrollar diálogos entre práctica y teoría a partir de las contribuciones decoloniales, marxistas, posestructurales y feministas, como un intento para formular la temática intercultural como política pública en la gestión institucional del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Cuenca; aspecto que, en el presente análisis, se ubica exclusivamente en lo planteado dentro de los planes referidos.
Effects of homeopathic medicine on physical properties of matter - a classical and QED perspective
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Poonam , Das Sukhen , Manchanda Raj Kumar , Khurana Anil Kumar , Nayak Debdatta , Bhar Durga Shankar , Basu Ruma , Nandy Papiya 
Published: August 2021

Homeopathic medicines affect physical properties of matter which depend on the characteristic and the potency of the medicine1. These effects can be explained from two aspects: (a) classical and (b) quantum electrodynamical.
Using three different sets of experiments where homeopathic medicines have affected the physical properties of matter, we have shown how the results can be interpreted from both these points of view.
Basic Research on Homeopathy: Analysis of the Top Ten Best Investigated Substances
Authors: Stock-Schroeer Beate , Endler P. Christian , Koczy Petra , Baumgartner Stephan 
Published: August 2021

1.	Introduction
Almost fifteen years after introducing HomBRex database [1] the number of registered experiments increased from about 900 at that time to more than 2000 in 2016. This worldwide unique database provides the most comprehensive library on basic research in the field of homeopathy. The first overview on classification of systems and methods used in basic research came to the conclusion that a variety of research questions can be derived from the huge number of data collected in HomBRex [2]. After evaluation of proving and therapeutic experiments [3], infection models [4] and the use of high potencies in basic research on homeopathy [5], the current study deals with the question which homeopathic substances in what sort of experiments were mainly under investigation.
2.	Methods
The HomBRex database is updated continuously by systematic searching of bibliographic databases. Each registered experiment is analyzed by scientists of the Carstens-foundation (lately BS, PK) to provide detailed information on the following items: organism, condition, substance, in vitro/in vivo, prophylactic/therapeutic, potency, and others. For the current study, the entire database was categorized according to the substances investigated. For selected substances, further subgroups were analyzed (e.g. organism, research field, and others).
3.	Results
The following substances rank among the top ten of investigated substances in basic research: Arsenicum album (N=189), Sulfur (N=103), Thuja occidentalis (N=77), Belladonna (N=72), Natrium chloratum (N=70), Cuprum sulfuricum (N=70), Arnica montana (N=70), Mercurius corrosivus (N=60), Phosphorus (N=60) and Apis mellifica (N=60).
Arsenicum album, first on the list, was tested on animals in 78 experiments, in 52 on plants. 91 experiments were conducted in vitro and 98 in vivo. 175 authors report positive results, 14 state negative results.
Apis mellifica, the number ten,s tested on animals (N=16, mainly on guinea pigs and rats) in the field of toxicology or physiology. Sixteen experiments deal with human cells, mainly on reaction in blood cells granulocytes and lymphocytes e.g. with different potencies of the substance. Experiments with plants focus on virus infected plants and their treatment with Apis, only two experiments belong to the field of physical chemistry. Most of the authors report on positive results in their papers (N=57), only three state negative results.
4.	Discussion/Conclusion
The most often used substances in published homeopathic basic research are well proven, well known and also frequently used homeopathic remedies in human therapy. Inorganic compounds predominate. Quantitative meta-analyses are still difficult due to the heterogeneity of experimental models used. The current analysis provides an overview on which substances are most relevant for future replication trials in defined experimental models.
Study of the action mechanisms of Arnica montana effects on macrophages
Authors: Marzotto Marta , Bonafini Clara , Olioso Debora , Bellavite Paolo 
Published: August 2021

Objective: To test the effect of Arnica montana (Arnica m.) on human macrophages.
Method: The human monocytic leukaemia cell line THP-1 was cultured and differentiated in mature macrophages with PMA and other differentiating agents. Macrophages were exposed to Arnica m. homeopathic dilutions (2c, 3c, 5c, 9c and 15c) or Control solvent. Total RNA was isolated and sequenced to perform quantitative evaluation.
Results: Screening sorted out with a list of 20 genes that were significantly changed by Arnica m. 2c treatment: 7 up-regulated and 13 down-regulated. Most notably, a clearly up-regulated function concerned the proteinaceous extracellular matrix (ECM), including genes HSPG2, FBN2, FN1 (p
Raman spectroscopy reveals distinctive features of drugs at ultra high dilution
Authors: Sukul Nirmal Chandra , Sarkar Tandra , Konar Atheni , Chakraborty Indrani , Singha Achintya , Majumdar Dipanwita , Sukul Anirban 
Published: August 2021

Background
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Drugs at ultra high dilution (UHD) have been used in homeopathy for a couple of centuries. The central theme in homeopathic Materia Medica is that each drug has its own distinctive features which need to be matched with the symptoms of a patient for eliciting therapeutic response. However, UHDâ€™s very often (above 12 cH) cross the Avogadro number, and are, therefore, devoid of original drug molecules. How do they maintain their individual identity ? This study aims to address this pertinent question.
Â
Objective :
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The medium of UHDâ€™s is ethanol water. It is thought that water structures in a UHD carry the identity of the drug and its rank of dilution. The objective is to decipher the exact nature of water structure in UHDâ€™s of different drugs by laser Raman spectroscopy.
Â
Method :
Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Six homeopathic drugs and their control ethanol, all in 90% ethanol v/v, were used in the study. ForÂ SulphurÂ andÂ Natrum mur, potencies used were 30 cH, 200 cH and 1000 cH, and forÂ Calcarea carbÂ andÂ SepiaÂ the potencies were 8 cH, 202 cH and 1002 cH. In addition to the four drugs we also used X-ray and Magnetis poli ambo which did not originate from any substance by exposure of ethanol water to X radiation and strong magnetic field.For this we could use their mother tinctures as well as ultrahigh dilutions(potencies) like 8cH, 14cH and 32cH. The potencies used for ethanol control were 8 cH, 14cH, 32cH and 20 cH. Raman spectra of all the potencies of 6 drugs, ethanol control and pure water were taken in the wave number region of 2400-4200 cm-1. All the samples were reduced to 25% ethanol by adding appropriate volume of water to each of them before taking the spectra. The mother tinctures MT of X-ray and Magnetis were studied.
The intensity ratio of vibration frequencies between 3200 cm-1Â and 3420 cm-1Â (R1) and that between 3620 cm-1Â and 3420 cm-1Â (R2) were calculated for each UHD of the samples.
Â
Results :
All the UHDâ€™s of the drugs and the control tested show difference in intensities in the stretching vibrations of CH and OH groups. The three UHDâ€™s from low to high ranks of both Natrum murÂ andÂ SulphurÂ show negative relationship with respect to R1 values, and positive one concerning Â R2 values. R1 values for 3 UHDâ€™s ofÂ Calcarea carbÂ andÂ Sepia show negative and positive relationships, respectively. In case of R2 values the relationship in 3 UHDâ€™s is 81002 forÂ Calcarea carb, and 8>202
Politisasi Isu Agama di Media Massa: Strategi Politik Hos Cokroaminoto dalam Surat Kabar Djawi Hisworo (1918)
Authors: Fajar Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

HOS Cocroaminoto is a politician as well as the leader of Sarekat Islam movement at the beginning of the 20th century. He was an active figure in the early world of the movement in the Hindia Belanda. In its political activity in 1918, he politicized the polemic of blasphemy in the newspapers of Djawi Hisworo to strengthen his political standing and attack his enemies. Through this politicization, Cokrominoto managed to attract many followers and mobilize the masses consisting of muslim. In this study, the author uses historical research methods wich include soirce criticism, interpretation, and historical writing.This writing is written with analitycal descriptive type. Research resource, among others: (1) Cokroaminoto politicized by attracting modernist Muslims to revive the branches of Sarekat Islam wich at the time were neglecte. (2) He also succeeded in estabilishing the Tentara Kandjeng Nabi Muhammad for the media movement. (3) He also managed to raise funds from Muslim merchants so many. Cokroaminoto then expelled enemies in the Communist-leaning Sarekat Islam which at the time became an obstacle for him to carry out his political activities.
Penerapan Metode Cooperative Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas 3 SDN Tambakrejo Gurah Kediri
Authors: Mahanani Putri Suci El 
Published: August 2021

Sebagai seorang guru harus mampu memilih model pembelajaran yang tepat bagi siswa. Penelitian terhadap siswa kelas3 SDN Tambakrejo saat pembelajaran IPS bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah metode cooperative learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPSkelas 3 di SDN Tambakrejo Gurah Kediri ? (2) Bagaimana hasil belajar siswa setelah dilaksanakan metode cooperative learning pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas 3 di SDN Tambakrejo Gurah Kediri? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh hasil bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas 3 SDN Tambakrejo Gurah Kediri cukup tinggi setelah diterapkan metode cooperative learning. Selain dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, metode pembelajaran ini juga berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang cukup signifikan dari dari siklus I ke siklus II.. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa dalam Pemahaman Materi adalah66,45(58,06%), siklus II lebih mencapai menjadi 80,64(83,87%)
Tingkat Motivasi Masyarakat Kecamatan Kampar Untuk Berolahraga Dalam Pandemi Virus Corona
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Henjilito Raffly 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation level of society to sport in the corona virus environment. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative.
Materials and methods. The population in this study were the people of Kampar sub-district. this Kampar district has a population of 45.575 people. Sampling in this study using random sampling techniques, namely taking members of the sample randomly from the population. So that the total sample of this study is 50 from Kampar sub-district. The research instrument used through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is to calculate the percentage of the society level of motivation.
Results. Kampar sub-district society to sport in the corona virus environment is included in the value range of 21%-40% or in the low category with a percentage of 37.8%.
Conclusions. Based on the results of research in this study, the motivation level of the Kampar sub-district community to exercise in the corona virus environment is in the low category.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menendang (Shooting) Sepak Bola Melalui Modifikasi Latihan Target
Authors: Kristian Pratiko Lindon , Razali  , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. Dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Menendang (Shooting) Pada Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Modifikasi Latihan Target pada siswa kelas IV SDS KARTIKA VIII-2 semester genap pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020
Metode Penelitian. penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengikuti model Kemmis dan Taggart. Penelitian ini mencakup 2 siklus dimana masing-masing siklus mencakup 4 tahap yaitu planning (perencanaan), acting (pelaksanaan), observasing (pengamatan), reflecting (refleksi). subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 siswa, sedangkan data dikumpulkan melalui test dan obsevasi
Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan pada siswa kelas IV. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase siswa kelas IV yang mencapai nilai KKM tes Menendang (Shooting) dalam permainan sepakbola pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I = 64%; siklus II = 88%, dengan hasil persentase tersebut terbukti pada siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 24%.
Kesimpulan. Menendang (Shooting) Pada Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Modifikasi Latihan Target dapat meningkatkan keterampilan Menendang (Shooting) siswa.
PENGUKURAN POSTUR KERJA PADA OPERATOR PRODUKSI PENGADUKAN AMPAS MASAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE WERA DI UD. KILANG MINYAK HIDUP BARU
Authors: Erliana Cut Ita 
Published: August 2021

UD. Kilang Minyak Hidup Baru merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan kelapa menjadi minyak kelapa. UD. Kilang Minyak Hidup Baru memiliki banyak stasiun kerja yaitu stasiun penyimpanan bahan baku, stasiun parutan kelapa, stasiun perebusan, stasiun pengadukan ampas masak, dan stasiun press. Objek penelitian yang diambil yaitu di stasiun pengadukan ampas masak. Petugas yang diteliti berjumlah dua orang dengan jam kerja 8 jam perhari. Berdasarkan observasi, postur kerja operator termasuk dalam postur kerja berisiko namun belum pernah dilakukan pengukuran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pengukuran postur kerja pengadukan ampas masak dengan menggunakan metode Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assesment (WERA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran postur kerja menggunakan metode WERA berada pada tingkat risiko medium. Tingkat risiko tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa dibutuhkan investigasi lebih lanjut dan perbaikan pada sistem kerja.
Usulan Perbaikan Postur Kerja Aktivitas Pemuatan Barang menggunakan Metode Loading On The Upper Body Assessment (LUBA)
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Dariatma Ario 
Published: August 2021

Aktivitas Manual Material Handling (MMH) dalam dunia industri beresiko besar sebagai penyebab penyakit tulang belakang (low back paint). Ini terjadi akibat dari penanganan material yang cukup berat dan posisi tubuh yang salah dalam bekerja. Melalui observasi ditemukan penanganan material secara manual terdapat pada aktivitas pemuatan barang di salah satu ekspedisi pengiriman barang di PT. XYZ Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner Nordic Body Map menunjukan bagian tubuh sangat sakit pada pergelangan tangan, siku, bahu, leher, dan punggung. Hasil metode NIOSH posisi awal diperoleh rata-rata nilai LI (1,98) dan posisi akhir LI (4,79). LI 1 artinya kegiatan tersebut beresiko cedera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki postur kerja aktivitas pemuatan barang. Metode LUBA diperoleh indeks beban postur rata-rata kegiatan menggangkat sebesar 19, membawa 17, dan meletakkan 15. Postur dengan MHT kurang dari 2 menit dan indeks beban postur 15 atau lebih, kategori tindakan ini membutuhkan perbaikan menyeluruh dengan segera. Setelah dilakukan perancangan ulang Troli Dorong diperoleh indeks beban postur pekerja kegiatan mengangkat sebesar 4, membawa sebesar 5 dan meletakkan sebesar 4. Postur dengan lebih dari 10 menit dan indeks beban postur 5 atau kurang, kategori postur ini dapat diterima dan tidak ada tindakan perbaiakan yang dibutuhkan
USULAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS JASA LAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DENGAN METODE QFD DI RSUD XYZ
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Noto Susanto Sapto 
Published: August 2021

Penurunan persentase jumlah pasien rawat jalan di RSUD XYZ sebesar 5,13% dibanding tahun sebelumnya. Persentase pengujung pada poli bedah mengalami persentase terendah dengan angka 27,69% dibandingkan sebelumnya mengalami peningkatan sebesar 33,56%, sementara tingkat kepuasan pasien pada poli bedah hanya 40% yang menyatakan puas dan 60% tidak puas. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor penurunan pengunjung di RSUD XYZ dan strategi peningkatan pelayanan dengan Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Quality Function Deployment (QFD) digunakan untuk merancang usulan perbaikan pelayanan rumah sakit sesuai voice of costumer. Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 variabel pelayanan yang dibutuhkan oleh pasien rawat jalan poli bedah, pembentukan matriks house of quality diketahui atribut layanan “ kecepatan perawat dalam melakukan tindakan kepada pasien” memiliki nilai tingkat kepentingan relatif 5,163% sehingga perlu adanya pendidikan, pendidikan dan pengembangan kepada perawat menjadi prioritas untuk perbaikan pelayanan. Dan strategi unggul dalam meningkatkan layanan pada poli bedah adalah dengan meningkatkan keahlian perawat dalam bekerja, melakukan kegiatan promosi kesehatan paket medical check up, serta memiliki pelayanan yang inovatif dan khusus.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PRESS BIJI MELINJO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad , Kamal Mustafa , Syukriah Syukriah 
Published: August 2021

Quality Function Deployment (QFD) merupakan suatu metodologi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mengantisipasi dan menentukan prioritas kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen, serta menggabungkan kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen tersebut dalam produk dan jasa yang disediakan bagikonsumen. Berdasarkan definisinya, QFD merupakan praktek untuk merancang suatu proses sebagai tanggapan terhadap kebutuhan pelanggan. Penerapan metodologi QFD dalam proses perancangan produk diawali dengan pembentukan matrik atau sering disebut sebagai House Of Quality(Rumah Kualitas) yang mampu menggambarkan tingkat kualitas produk/jasa yangdihasilkan perusahaan saat ini dan tingkat kualitas yang sebenarnya diinginkan pelanggan, yang meliputi karakteristik keinginan konsumen, karakteristik kualitas yang diberikan kompetitor.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: menentukan atribut-atribut sebagai landasan upaya perancangan alat press biji melinjo, mengetahui pendapat konsumen tentang alat press biji melinjo. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment(QFD).Hasil yang dicapai adalah: terdapat 9 (sembilan) atribut yang dianggap penting oleh konsumen dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas alat press biji melinjo, yaitu: bentuk gagang panjang, bentuk pegangan oval, bentuk tempat tekan bulat, panjang gagang 40 cm, tinggi alat 50 cm, warna hitam, bahan rangka besi, bahan pegangan karet, fungsi utama untuk pembuatan emping. Tampilan produk sudah sangat memuaskan, Prioritas upaya yang dilakukan perusahaan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas alat press biji melinjo bedasarkan House of Quality adalah: Menjamin bahwa alat press tersebut benar-benar dirancang semenarik mungkin.
On Loss, Gain, Acceptance and Belonging: Spanish in the Midwest
Authors: Foulis Elena , Alex Stacey 
Published: August 2021

In this article, the authors analyze the creation of a performance piece in both English and Spanish with undergraduate students to creatively combine Latina/o/x oral histories and performance artists’ personal experiences as Spanish speakers. Each performer selected an oral history collected by one of the authors in the digital and publicly available archive, Oral Narratives of Latin@s in Ohio. Through a Latino Critical Race Theory framework, and an analysis of the undergraduate student performers’ and audience’s reactions, the authors demonstrate how this kind of performance can be used as a pedagogical tool to strengthen Spanish as a heritage language learners’ sense of belonging in predominantly white educational spaces by contesting epistemic violence and forging Latina/o/x networks of solidarity. Linguistic and cultural maintenance in the face of racialization is conceptualized as a tool for place-making and social justice, particularly in the Midwestern communities that have experienced backlash to growing Latino presence. The performance provides a model for future artistic work that harnesses the power of community cultural wealth as conceptualized by education and Latina/o studies scholar Tara Yosso (2005). Crucially, rather than insist on cultural and linguistic conformity for the sake of social and political unity, this work critically attends to the diversity among Latina/o/x experiences represented across the performance.