bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VALUE ADDED TAX AND TURNOVER TAX. COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Chehov Anton 
Published: April 2021

Currently, aspects of tax reform are being actively discussed and discussed, and proposals are increasingly being put forward to abolish the value-added tax and return to its origins-the turnover tax.
Of course, each of them has its own «pros» and «cons» of using a particular tax system. But the transition from VAT to turnover tax is natural, and to justify this in this article, it is proposed to conduct a comparative characteristic of them.
Kedudukan Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Menjaga Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Pemilihan Umum 2019 Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum (Studi Kasus pada Pemilu 2019 di Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Furqon Eki 
Published: April 2021

The 2019 General Election which is a combination of the Presidential Election and the Election of legislative members still raises several issues regarding the neutrality of the ASN in its implementation in Banten Province. ASN neutrality is in the public spotlight because there are still cases that occurred in the 2019 Election Period in Banten Province. KASN has the authority to oversee the application of the ASN code of conduct both at the central and regional levels. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptive research type. Based on the results of the study in this study, a number of violations have been found related to ASN neutrality, in the legislation has a lot to regulate the limitations of the ASN when facing Elections, this shows that the government is committed to protecting ASN from various conflicts of interest that can occur. In this regard, KASN has issued various recommendations related to violations of ASN neutrality that occurred during the 2019 Elections in Banten Province. KASN has enforced law against non-neutral ASNs in the 2019 elections. As a result the ASN recommended by KASN to officials responsible for each agency was given strict sanctions according to the level of violations.
Perlindungan Hukum Seni Batik Karawang Ditinjau Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Qolbiyah Munirotul , Marpaung Devi Siti Hamzah 
Published: April 2021

This writing aims to find out how the development of batik in Karawang Regency as well as legal protection of the batik copyright typical of Karawang Regency with the provisions contained in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Batik art is a technique of drawing on cloth and utilizing wax and canting as materials and tools to make it, batik is one of the works of art that requires high intellectuality in its creation. Legal protection of batik copyright is needed to avoid things that will be detrimental to the creator and copyright holder. The approach method used in this research is juridical empirical, which is research based on legislation and also using research based on facts, realities and problems in the field. The empirical juridical approach is a study that examines legal regulations, namely Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, which is then linked with data from research research on batik typical of Karawang Regency.
Keywords: Protection; Copyright; Batik; Art.
Implikasi Regulasi Tindak Pidana Illegal Logging Terhadap Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Hukum Lingkungan
Authors: Mudzalifah Milla , Priyana Puti 
Published: April 2021

Illegal logging is the activity of logging, transporting timber and selling timber which is a form of factual threat around borders that are illegal or do not have a permit from the authorities. These activities can cause environmental pollution and destruction which have a direct impact on environmental preservation. Illegal Logging in the substance of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) is an act of a person that causes direct or indirect changes to the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the environment so that it exceeds the standard criteria for environmental damage. Illegal logging practices that do not respect forest sustainability have resulted in invaluable destruction of forest resources. Even people's lives will also be directly affected, because state income is reduced by the loss of local biodiversity. This type of research uses normative legal research, the approach method used is the normative juridical approach with the aim of this research is to find out about how is the responsibility of criminal law in the field of illegal logging for environmental sustainability in the perspective of environmental criminal law. The result is that this act of illegal logging is punishable by imprisonment of at least 10 to 15 years, as well as an administrative sanction of Rp. 10-15 billion contained in article 78 of Law Number 41 Year 1999 concerning Forestry. Not only that, this illegal logging will also be more widely discussed if it is linked to forest encroachment which is also carried out illegally. These two activities can be described as Looting the Forest. Law on Environmental Management and Protection Number 32 Year 2009 hereinafter referred to as UUPPLH Number 32 Year 2009 has brought changes based on environmental management and protection in Indonesia. In the concept of criminal law, it explains the principle of ultimum remidium which is said to be the last resort for certain formal crimes.
Keywords: Regulations; Environmental; Illegal; Log; Criminal;
Case Study in Covid-19 Infodemic in Indonesia
Authors: Sirait Ferdinand Eskol Tiar , Sanjaya Rati 
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 has been declared as pandemic by WHO. Indonesian government late to give official statement that made public believe in hoax, rumours, gossip, even propaganda that they got from social media and passed from one group to another. As we know, too much information or shortage of information could lead to confusing messages that eventually increase public distrust towards official statement. Consequently, people resort to social media as the only source of information. As a mass-self communication channel, the credibility of information from this source is problematic. Castell’s mass-self communication made this circle become infodemic that hamstring public trust to government. In this research, we do comparative case study on how countries (China and South Korea) tackle communication problems during the pandemic. This research is significant because it could be a reference model of crisis communication strategy when the country faces a pandemic Relying on mass media analysis and literature review, we find that China’s government uses power to control information circulation while South Korea’s generates public’s participation in social media. Indonesia as a democratic country could use this experience to gain public’s trust by doing Coomb’s SCCT for crisis situation. Doing this, Indonesia is expected to be more prepared to for the crisis communication in the future.Keywords: COVID-19, infodemic, crisis communication, case study ABSTRAKCOVID-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO. Pemerintah Indonesia terlambat memberikan pernyataan resmi yang membuat publik percaya pada hoax, rumor, gosip, bahkan propaganda yang mereka dapatkan dari media sosial dan diteruskan dari satu kelompok ke kelompok lain. Seperti kita ketahui, informasi yang terlalu banyak atau kekurangan informasi dapat menimbulkan pesan yang membingungkan yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan ketidakpercayaan publik terhadap pernyataan resmi. Akibatnya, masyarakat menggunakan media sosial sebagai satu-satunya sumber informasi. Sebagai saluran komunikasi massa-mandiri, kredibilitas informasi dari sumber ini bermasalah. Komunikasi massa yang dilakukan Castell membuat lingkaran ini menjadi infodemik yang melemahkan kepercayaan publik kepada pemerintah. Dalam penelitian ini, kami melakukan studi kasus komparatif tentang bagaimana negara-negara (China dan Korea Selatan) menangani masalah komunikasi selama pandemi. Penelitian ini penting karena dapat menjadi model referensi strategi komunikasi krisis ketika negara menghadapi pandemi Mengandalkan analisis media massa dan tinjauan pustaka, kami menemukan bahwa pemerintah China menggunakan kekuatan untuk mengontrol peredaran informasi sementara Korea Selatan menghasilkan partisipasi publik di media sosial. Pengalaman ini bisa dimanfaatkan Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan publik dengan melakukan SCCT Coomb untuk situasi krisis. Dengan begitu, Indonesia diharapkan lebih siap menghadapi krisis komunikasi di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, infodemik, komunikasi krisis, studi kasus
Geothermal Sustainability or Heat Mining?
Authors: Rybach Ladislaus 
Published: April 2021

Heat mining” is, in fact a complete deceptive misnomer. When a mineral deposit (e.g. copper) is mined and the ore has been taken out, it will be gone forever. Not so with geothermal resources: The heat and the fluid are coming back! Namely, the heat and fluid extraction create heat sinks and hydraulic minima; around these, strong temperature and pressure gradients develop. Along the gradients, natural inflow of heat and fluid arises to replenish the deficits. The inflow from the surroundings can be strong: around borehole heat exchangers, heat flow densities of several W/m2 result, whereas terrestrial heat flow amounts only to about 50 – 100 mW/m2.
The regeneration of geothermal resources after production, in other words, extraction of fluid and/or heat) is a process that runs over different timescales, depending on the kind and size of the utilization system, the production rate, and the resource characteristics. The resource renewal depends directly on the heat/fluid backflow rate. Heat, respectively fluid production from geothermal resources can be accomplished with different withdrawal rates. Although forced production is more attractive financially (with quick payback), it can nevertheless degrade the resource permanently. The longevity of the resource (and thus the sustainability of production) can be ensured by moderate production rates. The sustainable geothermal production level depends on the utilization technology as well as on the local geologic conditions. The stipulation of the sustainable production level requires specific clarifications, especially by numerical modelling, based on long-term production strategies. In general, resource regeneration proceeds asymptotically: strong at the beginning and slowing down subsequently, reaching the original conditions only after infinite time. However, regeneration to 95 % can be achieved much earlier, e.g. within the lifetime of the extraction/production system. In other words, geothermal resources may under certain circumstances may be considered as having potential regrowth, like biomass. Concerning the requirements for such sustainable production, it is convenient to consider four resource types and utilization schemes. These may be treated by numerical model simulations that consider heat extraction by geothermal heat pumps, hydrothermal aquifer, used by a doublet system for space heating, high enthalpy two-phase reservoir, tapped to generate electricity, and enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS).
Memories of Alan Edward Beck (1928–2020)
Authors: Hamza Valiya M. 
Published: April 2021

This is article providing a brief description of the life and scientific achievements of Alan Edward Beck, emeritus Professor of Western University. He was born in England on January 27, 1928 and passed away on December 1st, 2020 at his home in London (Ontario), Canada. He will be remembered not only for his significant contributions in Geophysics but also his active participation in activities of the International Heat Flow Commission- IHFC. In 1958 he was a founding faculty member of the Department of Geophysics of the University of Western Ontario, London, Canada. Shortly thereafter became Acting Head (1961), and then Head (1963) of the Department of Geophysics. He was a founding member of the International Heat Flow Commission, Vice Chairman for the period of 1979 to 1983 and then Chairman during 1983 to 1987. He retired in 1993 but continued to be active with participation in several international organizations. Beck was honored with the J. Tuzo Wilson Award of the Canadian Geophysical Union in 1993.
Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Kerapu Sunu (Plectropomus Leopardus) Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Kurau Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Lisna Lisna , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Fitrianisa Aniz 
Published: April 2021

Sunu grouper fish belongs to the Seranidae family whose pattern of reproduction is anti hermaphrodite protogyny, which is the gonad as an organ that changes the transition from the female to male phase. The aims of this research is to study the growth pattern of Sunu grouper fish and find out the total of female Sunu grouper or male Sunu grouper that caught a lot. This research was conducted at the Port of Kurau Coastal Fisheries, Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Province from February to March 2020 using a survey method. The results showed that the catch of tiger grouper fish reached 399,94 kg, consist of 283,44 kg or 581 female fish species and 116,50 kg or 69 fish according to male sex. The total number of fish caught during the study was 650 fish with the growth pattern is allometric positif. The results also showed a coefficient of determination (R2) of female groupers 0.938 and a value of determination (R2) of 0.701 in male groupers. Based on the results of research that has been done can conclude the growth pattern of female Sunu grouper is allometric positif with value 3,09 and the growth pattern of male Sunu grouper is allometric positif with value 3,87. The total of Sunu grouper fish catch along research is about 650 fish consist of 581 female grouper fish and 69 male grouper fish
Factors Related to Patient Expectation and Satisfaction among New and Existing Denture wearers with Complete Denture therapy
Authors: Pandey A 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Edentulism is considered a debilitating condition with aging in which several dental and non-dental factors play a vital role in the success of prosthodontic treatment. Patient satisfaction is an important non-dental component. The dentist should aim for functional rehabilitation by satisfying the patient medically, functionally, and psychologically. Patient satisfaction depends on two factors: patient factor and dentist factor. From the patient’s view, satisfaction is guided by improved quality with factors like eating, easy communication, comfort, social life, economic status, and vocational opportunities. From dentist’s view, treatment options, treatment cost etc. affects the patient’s satisfaction.
Materials and Methods: Experimental study conducted in Department of Prosthodontics, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur in patients receiving complete denture by convenience sampling in six months duration in sixty-five samples. Questionnaires regarding patient’s expectations and satisfaction in terms of retention, mastication, phonetics, esthetics, and comfort were used in both 1st-time denture wearer and existing denture wearer was recorded. Grading was rated with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) from 0 to 10 using the optimum cutoff values. Data were recorded in SPSS 21 and analyzed.
Results: Independent t-test was carried out for expectation showing a statistically significant difference between retention, mastication, aesthetics, phonetics, comfort, and denture status with p value 0.036, 0.00, 0.001, 0.003, and 0.013 respectively. Statistically, a significant difference was found for satisfaction between aesthetics and denture status with a p-value of 0.01.
Conclusions: Expectation and satisfaction were found to be more in first-time denture wearers than existing denture wearers. Experiences obtained beforehand with complete dentures could influence patient expectations and satisfaction.
Miłosne nieporozumienia w świetle teorii umysłu, na materiale wczesnej prozy Antoniego Czechowa
Authors: Sadecki Artur 
Published: April 2021

Любовные недоразумения с точки зрения теории разума, на материале раннего творчества Антона Чехова

В настоящей статье обращаемся к одной из главных тем чеховедения последних лет, т.е. к теме коммуникации. Для Чехова коммуникация является не только простым обменом мнений, но сама становится предметом интереса и тщательных наблюдений. Оттуда возникает вполне реалистический – учитывающий разные ошибки – образ человеческого общения в прозе Чехова, который, в свою очередь, поддается анализу с учетом разных методов. Мы предлагаем посмотреть на проблему недоразумений героев (в области любви) с точки зрения ошибочной теории разума. Мы присматриваемся нескольким текстам раннего творчества писателя (м.проч. Нервы, Верочка), в которых недоразумения являются эффектом именно неправильного понимания чужого сознания, эмоций и чувств. Чехов, таким образом, создал настоящий образ человеческой коммуникации, в которой язык является лишь одним из многих явлений, решающих о успехе в межчеловеческом общении.

Love misunderstanding in the light of theory of mind, based on Anton Chekhov’s early prose

In this article we endeavour to draw the attention to one of the most essential themes in the research on Chekhov’s literary works, being the problem of communication. For Chekhov communication is not only a simple exchange of points, but it itself becomes the matter of interest and in-depth observations. Hence, its entirely realistic – bearing in mind various errors – picture of human contacts in Chekhov’s prose, which in turn can be analysed by diverse methodologies. As a tool for observation of the misunderstandings between the heroes (in the area of love), there is the defective theory of mind employed. And a few texts from early stage of Chekhov’s career fall here under scrutiny (e.g. “Nervers’, ‘Verochka’). In these short stories, misunderstandings emerge from inaccurate reading of consciousness, emotions and feelings of others. In this way, the writer creates the real picture of communication, in which the language is only one of many phenomena determining the success in human relationships.
‘He messaged me the other night and said you are my saviour’: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of intimate partners’ roles in supporting Veterans with mental health difficulties
Authors: Johnstone Hannah , Cogan Nicola 
Published: April 2021

LAY SUMMARYPrevious research has shown that partners of Veterans with mental health difficulties can often struggle with their own mental health difficulties when supporting the Veteran. Despite this, many couples choose to remain in a relationship. The authors wanted to know whether there are any positive aspects to being in a relationship with a Veteran and whether the partners of Veterans have a role to play in supporting Veterans with mental health difficulties. Using semi-structured interviews, the interviewer asked six female partners of male Veterans to describe their experiences of being in a relationship with a Veteran with mental health difficulties. The partners described three main themes, suggesting that not only do partners have a role to play in supporting Veterans, and the specific ways they do this, but that this role has challenges as well.
Relationship among combat experience, Veteran pathology, and pathology of Veterans’ intimate partners: Factors predicting the pathology of Veterans and their intimate partners
Authors: Brennan Edwin A. , Carbonell Nancy , Kijai Jimmy , Waite Dennis 
Published: April 2021

LAY SUMMARY For nearly 20 years, military members and their families have been involved in some form of military operation in support of what is known as the Global War on Terrorism. Research has shown that military members and Veterans demonstrate increased levels of mental health disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder. No studies to date, however, have explored how the resulting mental illness is shared by the intimate partners of these military members and Veterans. For this research, the term “ resonating of pathology” is used to identify this phenomenon. The research authors surveyed combat Veterans and their intimate partners to gather the data for analysis. The authors then completed statistical analysis to examine both associations and predictive factors that would help clinicians, researchers, and academics understand and develop theories and clinical interventions for such couples. Although the research appears to confirm this sharing of mental health diagnosis, more research will be needed to create a better understanding in the future.
Reimagined connection: New possibilities for virtual mental health support for children and youth of public safety personnel affected by operational stress injuries
Authors: Hawryluk Helena , Popik Jerris , Tam-Seto Linna 
Published: April 2021

LAY SUMMARY Young people in public safety personnel (PSP)-connected families are affected by the distinctive stress related to having a parent with mental health issues, including operational stress injuries (OSIs) and the existing strain connected to the COVID-19 pandemic. This increased vulnerability makes it important to be innovative in opportunities for prevention in the PSP community. After reviewing available resources aimed at helping young people affected by a parental OSI, the authors uncovered a gap in prevention and intervention programs accessible to all Canadian PSP families. A new virtual six-week program offered to Canadian young people in military and PSP families affected by an OSI creates potential for developing resilience. The online platform opens access to young people who may be isolated from joining a traditional face-to-face mental health support program with peers. The virtual program aims to empower young people in their knowledge of mental health and enable them to learn about the complex nature of parental OSIs, such as posttraumatic stress disorder. More research on this program is needed to ensure interventions created for this target population are effective in the Canadian context and meet the unique needs of PSP-connected young people.