bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The academization of the health professions in Switzerland: facts and figures / Akademisierung der Gesundheitsberufe in der Schweiz: Zahlen und Fakten
Authors: Bucher Thomas 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Dieser Beitrag stellt die Ausbildungssystematik in der Schweiz vor und ordnet die Gesundheitsberufe darin ein. Statistiken zu Studierenden der Gesundheitsberufe ab dem Jahr 2000 bis 2020 geben einen Einblick in die zahlenmässige Entwicklung. Das Fazit der Akademisierung fällt positiv aus, ein belastbarer empirischer Beleg dafür fehlt jedoch. Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Vortrag mit dem gleichen Titel gehalten am VFWG-Symposium «Bachelor-Studiengänge in Österreich und der Schweiz: Modelle für die Therapie- und Pflegeberufe in Deutschland?» vom 8. September 2021.
Distribution of oil, grease and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal water and sediments of Suez Bay
Authors: Elmorsi Randa 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The permanganate index (PI), oil and grease (O&G), and 17 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analyzed in surface sediment and water samples collected at 13 sites along the western coast of Suez Bay (SB). PI and O&G in the SB coastal seawater ranged from 9.6 mg O2 l−1 and 17.0 mg l−1 to 16.0 mg O2 l−1 and 37.0 mg l−1, respectively. The level of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in water and sediment in the SB offshore area was determined by gas chromatography/flame ionization detection. The concentration ranged from 0.574 to 16873.2 ng g−1 in the sediment and 0.502 to 43.540 ng l−1 in water. The collected data were compared with values reported in the literature. The possible source and origin of pollution was also assessed based on the determined relative PAH levels at the study sites, the ratio of low molecular mass PAHs (LPAHs) to high molecular mass PAHs (HPAHs), and molecular indices of samples.
Empirical approach to risk management strategies of Mediterranean mussel farmers in Greece
Authors: Theodorou John A. , Tzovenis Ioannis , Katselis George 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Risk perception and risk responses of Greek mussel farmers are important for understanding their risk behavior and the likely success of different risk mitigation strategies. This allows policy makers and actuarial companies to decide what risk management products to offer to address specific types of risks.
Results from an empirical survey showed that ex-farm prices and health/disability status of farmers are perceived as the most important sources of risk.
Risk management decisions were strongly influenced by the attitudes of mussel farmers rather than their socioeconomic status or perception of risk sources.
Financial reserves and an alternative source of stable income are both preferred by mussel farmers as risk management strategies, while optimizing farm management to produce at the lowest possible cost is commonly practiced to eliminate losses. Farmers recommend that for certain types of risks that lead to total losses, e.g. anoxia, tsunamis, harmful algal blooms (HABs), insurance contracts should be provided by the public sector, as in similar situations in agriculture. For other needs, customized insurance contracts should be provided by the actuarial market.
A case report of pediatric high-flow priapism: the management of a rare condition
Authors: Aferin Uğur , Gülsüm Akyel Nazlı , Özkara1 Hamdi 
Published: December 2021

Background:
High-flow priapism is extremely rare, especially in childhood and usually occurs after a penile or perineal trauma. It must be differentiated from low-flow priapism, which requires urgent treatment. Treatment options of high-flow priapism include conservative approach, embolization, and surgical ligation.

Case Presentation:
A 6-year-old boy presented with a semi-rigid and painless penile erection. With the diagnosis of high-flow priapism, he underwent conservative therapy. After 4 weeks of conservative treatment, priapism was no longer existed, and no recurrence occurred during the 2-year follow-up.

Conclusion:
Conservative approach should be applied before the invasive interventions as it is easy to apply and has no side effects.
ANÁLISE COMPORTAMENTAL DE JABUTIS EM CATIVEIRO
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO Jose Carlos Perez da , ORTUNHO Vanessa Veronese 
Published: December 2021

O jabuti é um animal selvagem cuja principal característica é o corpo coberto por uma carapaça dura onde consegue recolher seus membros e cabeça, é de difícil acesso na natureza, porém facilmente encontrados em cativeiro. O objetivo do estudo foi ter realizada a análise comportamental em cativeiro desses quelônios, Geochelone Carbonaria e Geochelone Denticulata, foram coletadas, aproximadamente, 36 horas de observações distribuídas em métodos de Ad Libitum e Scan. O presente estudo foi realizado no Aquário Municipal de Santa Fé do Sul-SP e incluía jabutis com idades aproximadas de 10 a 30 anos A metodologia que foi utilizada é o estudo de caso comportamental. O grupo de animais observados encontra-se no Aquário Municipal de Santa Fé do Sul no estado de São Paulo. São 44 animais, dos quais 23 são fêmeas, o resultado da pesquisa concluiu que os espécimes encontrados em vida livre apresentam comportamento mais ativo se comparado aos espécimes estudados em cativeiro, pois estes não recebem estímulos físicos e mentais que resultam em uma menor porcentagem do tempo gasto em atividades.

BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF TORTOISES IN CAPTIVITY

ABSTRACT
The tortoise is a wild animal whose main characteristic is the body covered by a hard shell where it can have their limbs and head retracted into, it is difficult to be found in nature, but it is easily found in captivity. The aim of the study was to analyze the behavior of these chelonians in captivity. Geochelonecarbonaria and Geochelononedenticulata, were collected and observed for a period of approximately 36 hours distributed in Ad Libitum and Scan methods. The present study was conducted at the Municipal Aquarium of Santa Fé do Sul-SP and included tortoises with ages ranging from 10 to 30 years old. The methodology that was used is the behavioral case study. The group of animals observed is housed in the Municipal Aquarium of Santa Fé do Sul in the state of São Paulo. There are 44 animals, 23 of them being females. The conclusion of the research was that the specimens found in the wild present a more active behavior when compared to the specimens studied in captivity, because they do not receive physical and mental stimuli, which results in a lower percentage of time spent in activities.

Keywords: Analysis, Behavior, Captivity, Tortoise.
Inspecting Hybrid Data Mining Approaches in Decision Support Systems for Humanities Texts Criticism
Authors: Hadi Baraa Hasan , Mustafa Tareef Kamil 
Published: December 2021

The majority of systems dealing with natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI) can assist in making automated and automatically-supported decisions. However, these systems may face challenges and difficulties or find it confusing to identify the required information (characterization) for eliciting a decision by extracting or summarizing relevant information from large text documents or colossal content. When obtaining these documents online, for instance from social networking or social media, these sites undergo a remarkable increase in the textual content. The main objective of the present study is to conduct a survey and show the latest developments about the implementation of text-mining techniques in humanities when summarizing and eliciting automated decisions. This process relies on technological advancement and considers (1) the automated-decision support-techniques commonly used in humanities, (2) the performance evolution and the use of the stylometric approach in text-mining, and (3) the comparisons of the results of chunking text by using different attributes in Burrows' Delta method. This study also provides an overview of the efficiency of applying some selected data-mining (DM) methods with various text-mining techniques to support the critics' decision in artistry ‒ one field of humanities. The automatic choice of criticism in this field was supported by a hybrid approach to these procedures.
HEADDRESSES AS SYMBOLS OF HIGH SOCIAL STATUS (BASED ON NEAR EASTERN MATERIALS OF THE EARLY METALS PERIOD)
Authors: Авилова Л. И. 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена археологическим находкам металлических деталей головных уборов. Диадемы в виде длинных узких лент появляются на Ближнем Востоке во второй половине IV тыс. до н. э. В III тыс. до н. э. вырабатываются другие типы головных украшений, среди которых простые овальные и ромбовидные налобные бляхи и сложные конструкции с дополнительными деталями. Соответствующие находки рассматриваются как маркеры высокого социального статуса, связанные с процессом формирования элитарных групп в догосударственных и раннегосударственных обществах Месопотамии и Анатолии.
The article is focused on the archaeological finds of headdress details made of metals. The diadems in the shape of long narrow bands appeared in the Near East in the second half of the 4th millennium BC. In the 3rd millennium BC other types of head ornaments were introduced, among them oval and rhomboidal frontlets and elaborate constructions with additional details. The corresponding finds are considered as markers of high social position related with the process of formation of elite groups in pre-state and early state societies in Mesopotamia and Anatolia.
LAYOUTS OF SETTLEMENTS IN NORTHWESTERN CRIMEA IN THE SECOND HALF OF I C. BC - FIRST QUARTER OF I C. AD
Authors: Антонов Е. Е. 
Published: December 2021

Статья представляет собой часть серии, посвященной планировкам позднескифских поселений Северо-Западного Крыма. Ее цель - выделение главных характеристик позднескифской застройки в регионе, проверка рабочей гипотезы о преемственности планировок на протяжении всего «позднескифского» периода, сравнение облика поселений Северо-Западного Крыма с синхронными памятниками соседних регионов. Тема настоящей статьи - планировки второй половины I в. до н. э. - первой четверти I в. н. э. Это время можно признать периодом расцвета поселений. Они достигают максимальных размеров, вокруг укреплений формируются «посады». Планировки поселений выглядят упорядоченными. Единицами застройки выступают многокомнатные дома, которые блокируются в кварталы. Характерная черта - использование греческих сооружений. В начале периода поселения укреплены различными оборонительными сооружениями, к концу они полностью или частично теряют свое значение.
The paper is one in a series exploring the layout of late Scythian settlements in northwestern Crimea. It is aimed to identify key characteristics of late Scythian buildings in the region, test the working hypothesis on continuity of layouts throughout the entire ‘late Scythian’ period, and compare the look of settlements in northwestern Crimea with that of contemporaneous sites in the neighboring regions. This paper focuses on settlement layout in the second half of the 1 century BC - first quarter of the 1 century AD. Settlements of that period reached peak in their development. Settlements reached maximum size, with trading quarters (suburbs) appearing around fortified settlements. The layout of a settlement appears to follow a regular pattern. Housing units are buildings with many rooms constructed in residential quarters. Settlement development is characterized by use of Greek constructions. Early in the period settlements were fortified with various defensive structures which lost their importance partly or completely.
Pedagogical conditions for using an interactive notebook as a means of developing the cognitive interest of younger schoolchildren in learning the Russian language
Authors: Сальков Алексей Владимирович , Журавель Ирина Борисовна 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен анализ результатов использования и применения интерактивной тетради как средства развития познавательного интереса младших школьников к изучению русского языка. Установлено, что успешное развитие познавательного интереса к изучению русского языка у детей младшего школьного возраста может быть обеспечено за счет реализации ряда педагогических условий. При использовании интерактивной тетради на уроках русского языка создавались ситуации успеха для каждого ребенка с учетом его особенностей познавательной сферы и учебных возможностей, применялся дифференцированный подход к содержанию учебных заданий, к применяемым педагогическим методам, дидактическим играм и характеру помощи учителя. В рамках данной статьи представлен анализ результатов исследования, где показано, что использование новых педагогических приемов и создание ситуаций успеха на занятиях позволили изменить эмоциональное и ценностное отношение к русскому языку. Диагностика мотивационно-ценностного, действенно-практического и эмоционально-волевого компонентов выявила наличие интереса детей к самостоятельному изучению дополнительных источников по русскому языку, обучающиеся стали выбирать задания частично-поискового или поискового характера. В ходе реализации совокупности педагогических условий были выявлены факторы, негативно влияющие на развитие познавательного интереса обучающихся к русскому языку.
The article presents an analysis of the results of the use and application of an interactive notebook as a
means of developing the cognitive interest of younger schoolchildren in learning the Russian language. It is
established that the successful development of cognitive interest in learning the Russian language in children of
primary school age can be ensured through the implementation of a number of pedagogical conditions. When
using an interactive notebook in Russian language lessons, success situations were created for each child,
taking into account his cognitive sphere and educational opportunities, a differentiated approach was applied to
the content of educational tasks, to the pedagogical methods used, didactic games and the nature of the
teacher's help. This article presents an analysis of the results of the study, which shows that the use of new
pedagogical techniques and the creation of success situations in the classroom allowed us to change the
emotional and value attitude to the Russian language. Diagnostics of motivational-value, effective-practical and
emotional-volitional components revealed the presence of children's interest in independent study of additional sources in the Russian language, students began to choose tasks of a partially search or search nature. During
the implementation of the set of pedagogical conditions, factors that negatively affect the development of
students' cognitive interest in the Russian language were identified.
Electronic distance learning system in rural schools: experience and prospects of implementation
Authors: Круглов Александр Игоревич , Круглова Людмила Васильевна 
Published: December 2021

В статье анализируются проблемы внедрения электронного и дистанционного обучения в сельских школах России. На примере Томской области анализируется уровень и качество электронного и дистанционного обучения, выделяются основные модели их применения; предлагается проект организации единой образовательной площадки с распределенными муниципальными центрами. В тоже время у учителей недостаточно сформированы навыки организации электронного обучения, оценки качества образования средствами специальных программ, создания и использования представлений о математических объектах и процессах, конструирования объемных моделей на компьютере (с помощью 3D принтера), визуализации данных, отношений, процессов, обработки данных статистики и др. Длительные локдауны, введенные в результаты пандемии, заставили всех педагогов пересмотреть свое отношение к процессам информатизации системы образования. Остро встал вопрос не только о компетентности педагога, оказавшегося не готовым к качественному осуществлению учебного процесса с использованием современных коммуникационных возможностей, но и вопросы управления образовательным процессом, использования средств и технологий электронного обучения.
The article analyzes the problems of the introduction of electronic and distance learning in rural schools
in Russia. Using the example of the Tomsk region, the level and quality of electronic and distance learning are
analyzed, the main models of their application are highlighted; a project for organizing a unified educational
platform with distributed municipal centers is proposed. At the same time, teachers have insufficiently developed
skills in organizing e-learning, evaluating the quality of education by means of special programs, creating and
using representations of mathematical objects and processes, constructing three-dimensional models on a
computer (using a 3D printer), visualizing data, relationships, processes, processing statistics data, etc. The
long lockdowns introduced in the results of the pandemic forced all teachers to reconsider their attitude to the
processes of informatization of the education system. There was an acute question not only about the
competence of a teacher who was not ready for the qualitative implementation of the educational process using
modern communication capabilities, but also issues of educational process management, the use of e-learning
tools and technologies.
The attitude of students of European universities to euthanasia from the point of view of religious ethics
Authors: Зуйкова Алсу Асяатовна , Зуйков Юрий Юрьевич 
Published: December 2021

Если человечество вступит на путь легализации медицинских убийств и оправдания из чувства милосердия, велика вероятность перехода к чувству целесообразности, и масштабы такой деятельности тяжело предсказать. В этой связи необходимо вспомнить принцип «наклонной плоскости» который, описал Архиепископ Сан-Францисский Иоанн. Если наложить суть данного принципа «наклонной плоскости» на проблему эвтаназии то мы получим следующее: если сегодня узаконить искусственное лишение жизни безнадежных больных, за час до их предполагаемой смерти, то завтра такое человеколюбие пришло бы к выводу о необходимости искусственно прерывать жизнь больных за 3 дня до их возможной смерти, далее — за один месяц, за полгода, год. Идея классовой политики, расовой чистоты, экономической целесообразности, и подобные идеи, будут требовать себе новые человеческие жертвы. Основные религии мира имеют не однозначные взгляды на эвтаназию, сравнительный анализ начнем с позиции православной церкви. Биологическую смерть Православная церковь рассматривает не как отмирание жизненно важных органов, а как таинство, великое благословение, которое наполнено скрытым духовным смыслом. Эвтаназия в Европе больше не является запретной темой, и доказательством этого является тот факт, что она была легализована в Нидерландах, Бельгии, Люксембурге, Албании. Некоторые формы эвтаназии также используются в Швейцарии, где можно приписать гипнотический препарат, но пациент должен принимать это близко к сердцу.
If humanity takes the path of legalizing medical murders and justifying them out of a sense of mercy,
there is a high probability of a transition to a sense of expediency, and the scale of such activities is difficult to
predict. In this regard, it is necessary to recall the principle of the "inclined plane", which was described by
Archbishop John of San Francisco. If we impose the essence of this principle of the "inclined plane" on the
problem of euthanasia, we will get the following: if today we legalize the artificial deprivation of life of hopeless
patients, an hour before their expected death, then tomorrow such philanthropy would come to the conclusion
that it is necessary to artificially interrupt the life of patients 3 days before their possible death, then one month,
six months, a year. The idea of class politics, racial purity, economic expediency, and similar ideas will demand
new human sacrifices. The main religions of the world have ambiguous views on euthanasia, a comparative
analysis will begin with the position of the Orthodox Church. The Orthodox Church considers biological death
not as the death of vital organs, but as a sacrament, a great blessing that is filled with hidden spiritual meaning.
Euthanasia in Europe is no longer a taboo topic, and the proof of this is the fact that it has been legalized in the
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Albania. Some forms of euthanasia are also used in Switzerland, where a
hypnotic drug can be attributed, but the patient must take it to heart.
Development of public administration tools for academic mobility of youth in the general environment of population migration in the period of globalization of innovative business structures
Authors: Никитина Виктория Константиновна 
Published: December 2021

Молодежь как класс студенчества определяется тем, что готово не только к формированию инновационного мышления, но также и к изменению своего места пребывания, которое изменяется соответственно задачам, которые молодежь ставить перед собой в процессе изучения отдельных дисциплин, а также при формировании своей жизненной стратегии. Актуальность исследования определяется тем, что построение выбранной образовательной траектории определяется готовностью к получению образования определенной ступени и смене специализации при необходимости изучения более новых дисциплин и формирования знаний. Новизна исследования определяется тем, что мобильность студентов академического толка определяется не только сопутствующим набором получаемых данных, но также и влиянием на миграционные потоки. Следствием подобных миграционных потоков могут быть смещения социального капитала общества в целом. Авторы показывают, что формирование академической мобильности имеет прямую корреляционную связь и способствует достижению условий личностного развития студентов. Практическая значимость исследования определяется тем, что студенческая мобильность позволяет расширить возможности кросскультурного обмена и определить потенциальные направления глобализации общества. Авторы определяют, что возможность прогнозирования изученного явления даст дополнительный стимул экономической стратификации общества.
Youth as a class of students is determined by the fact that they are ready not only to form innovative
thinking, but also to change their place of residence, which changes accordingly to the tasks that young people
set for themselves in the process of studying individual disciplines, as well as in the formation of their life strategy.
The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that the construction of the chosen educational trajectory
is determined by the readiness to receive education at a certain stage and change specialization if necessary to
study newer disciplines and knowledge formation. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the
mobility of academic students is determined not only by the accompanying set of data obtained, but also by the
impact on migration flows. The consequence of such migration flows may be the displacement of the social
capital of society as a whole. The authors show that the formation of academic mobility has a direct correlation
and contributes to the achievement of conditions for the personal development of students. The practical
significance of the study is determined by the fact that student mobility allows to expand the possibilities of cross-cultural exchange and identify potential directions of globalization of society. The authors determine that the
possibility of forecasting the studied phenomenon will give an additional incentive to the economic stratification
of society.