bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Cairan (Susu UHT, Santan Segar, dan Santan Instan) pada Pembuatan Macaroni Schotel Terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen
Authors: Aulia Aufan Abdurrahman Aulia Aufan Abdurrahman , Annis Kandriasari  , Rusilanti  
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the usage of liquid (UHT milk, fresh coconut milk, and instant coconut milk) on Macaroni Schotel on consumer acceptance based on aspects of color, taste, aroma, and texture. This research was conducted at the Pastry and Bakery Laboratory of Food & Nutrition Program, State University of Jakarta. When the study began in October 2019 until March 2020. The method used was an experimental method. The sample in this study was a Macaroni Schotel with the usage of 400ml liquid (UHT milk, fresh coconut milk, and instant coconut milk) tested on 30 untrained panelists who assessed all aspects. Based on the results of hypothesis analysis using the Friedman test on aspects of color, taste, and texture showed the effect of the usage of liquid (UHT milk, fresh coconut milk, and instant coconut milk) to the making of Macaroni Schotel does not have a signficant effect on consumer’s acceptance so the formula for using the coconut milk must be tested again to gain better results.
Peranan Tuan Guru Ormas Islam Nahdlatul Wathan di Lombok Wadah Ajaran Keagamaan dan Sosial (Islam)
Authors: Mawalidin Jun 
Published: November 2021

<p class="05Abstrak">Abstract</p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">The teachings of Islam for the Sasak people get a very high place in carrying out their daily religious life in accordance with the teachings of their religion. The purpose of this study is to analyze theoretical analysis on Islamic religious traditions that have existed in the Sasak community since the beginning of their entry, placing more emphasis on strengthening religious practices or rituals that at a glance place great importance on religious expression. This research method uses the library research method about the role of the Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic mass organization figure in Lombok. The results showed that Nahdlatul Wathan focused on three areas of development, namely education, social and da'wah. The presence of Tuan Guru on the island of a thousand mosques gives a different feel. Bahklan is a characteristic of society, its influence can be felt in various fields, not only in the field of education, in politics but also in the executive field. </p><p class="06IsiAbstrak"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Tuan Guru, Community, Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan.</p><p class="061AbstrakIndonesia">Abstrak</p><p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">Ajaran Islam bagi masyarakat sasak mendapatkan tempat yang sangat tinggi dalam menjalankan kehidupan keagamaannya sehari-hari sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang dianut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan telaah teori analisis pada Tradisi keagamaan Islam yang terdapat di masyarakat Sasak sejak awal masuknya, lebih menekankan pada penguatan-penguatan amalan atau ritual keagamaan yang secara sepintas sangat mementingkan ekspresi keagamaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>library research</em> tentang peranan tokoh ormas islam nahdlatul wathan yang ada di lombok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nahdlatul Wathan fokus pada tiga bidang pembangunan, yaitu pendidikan, sosial dan dakwah. Kehadiran Tuan Guru di pulau seribu masjid memberikan nuansa yang berbeda. Bahklan merupakan ciri khas masyarakat, pengaruhnya dapat dirasakan di berbagai bidang, tidak hanya di bidang pendidikan, di bidang politik tetapi juga di bidang eksekutif. </p><p class="05Abstrak"><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> Tuan Guru,<em> </em>Masyarakat, Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan.</p>
Fracturing Productivity Prediction Model and Optimization of the Operation Parameters of Shale Gas Well Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Tan Chaodong , Yang Junzheng , Cui Mingyue , Wu Hua , Wang Chunqiu , Deng Hanwen , Song Wenrong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Based on the massive static and dynamic data of 137 fractured wells in WY shale gas block in Sichuan, China, this paper carried out the analysis of shale gas fracturing production influencing factors, production prediction model, and fracturing parameter optimization model research. Taking geological, engineering, fracturing operation, and production data of fractured wells in WY block as data set, the main control analysis method is used to construct the shale gas fracturing production influencing factors as the sample set. A production prediction model based on six machine learning (ML) algorithms including random forest (RF), back propagation (BP) neural network, support vector regression (SVR), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), light gradient boosting machine (LightGBM), and multivariable linear regression (LR) has been established; the evaluation results show that the XGBoost model has the best performance on this sample set. The selection method of shale gas well fracturing operation scheme set is studied; the production rate and the ratio of cost and profit (ROCP) are comprehensively considered to select the final fracturing operation scheme. Research result shows that the data-driven production prediction model and fracturing parameter optimization model can not only be used to predict the production of shale gas fracturing and optimize operation parameters but also realize the sensitivity analysis of fracturing parameters and the effect comparison of fracturing operation schemes, which has good field application value.
Inventory of tontemboan vocabulary as a regional language protection
Authors: Karamoy Olga , Imbang Dj. , Palit Anatje 
Published: November 2021

Tontemboan is a language spoken in parts of Minahasa and South Minahasa. Tontemboan is one of the regional languages in North Sulawesi. Tontemboan is one of the languages that are endangered if there is no effort in terms of language participation. The threat of extinction of the Tontemboan language triggers actions to keep from extinction, one of which is the inventory of the vocabulary of the language itself. This inventory is done with the aim of getting vocabulary in the language of the area that is focused on reduplication areas with thought if possible can enrich vocabulary Indonesian. In order to obtain a reduplication form in this language, data collection is carried out by library method and continued with the listening method, which is listening to the use of this language in everyday life by speakers of that language. This method is done in more detail using record techniques. In addition to listening to the use of language, there are also face-to-face interviews with speakers by asking or confirming the vocabulary/reduplication obtained. The instrument used in data collection in face-to-face interviews is to use Swadesh's vocabulary list that has been modified into a dimlication form.
Serious Game for Change in Behavioral Intention Toward Lifestyle-Related Diseases: Experimental Study With Structural Equation Modeling Using the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Egashira Mahiro , Son Daisuke , Ema Arisa 
Published: November 2021

Background
Health activities should be tailored to individual lifestyles and values. To raise awareness of health behaviors, various practices related to health education, such as interactive activities among individuals with different backgrounds, have been developed. Moreover, serious games have been used as a tool for facilitating communication. However, there have been few investigations that are based on the framework of the theory of planned behavior on the mechanisms of health-related behavioral intention change from playing serious games.

Objective
We aimed to investigate the mechanisms of behavioral intention change among various age groups after an intervention using a serious game to increase awareness of lifestyle-related diseases.

Methods
Adults, undergraduates, and high school students played a serious game, called Negotiation Battle, and answered a questionnaire—Gaming Event Assessment Form for Lifestyle-related Diseases—before, immediately after, and 2-4 weeks after the game. The questionnaire was composed of 16 items based on the theory of planned behavior. We used structural equation modeling to compare responses from the 3 groups.

Results
For all 3 age groups (adults: mean 43.4 years, range 23-67 years; undergraduates: mean 20.9 years, range 19-34 years; high school students: mean 17.9 years, 17-18 years), perceived behavior control was the key factor of behavioral intention change. Immediately after the game, causal relationships between perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention were enhanced or maintained for all groups—adults (before: path coefficient 1.030, P<.001; after: path coefficient 2.045, P=.01), undergraduates (before: path coefficient 0.568, P=.004; after: path coefficient 0.737, P=.001), and high school students (before: path coefficient 14.543, P=.97; after: path coefficient 0.791, P<.001). Analysis of free descriptions after intervention suggested that experiencing dilemma is related to learning and behavioral intention.

Conclusions
The study revealed that the serious game changed the behavioral intention of adolescents and adults regarding lifestyle-related diseases, and changes in perceived behavioral control mediated the alteration mechanism.
Experiences of Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy With Virtual Reality: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study
Authors: Janssen Anna , Fletcher Jennifer , Keep Melanie , Ahmadpour Naseem , Rouf Anika , Marthick Michael , Booth Rebecca 
Published: November 2021

Background
Current research into virtual reality (VR) use during chemotherapy shows that it can be an effective distraction intervention. However, there is limited research in adult patients and to investigate how VR can be sustainably implemented in health care organizations.

Objective
The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility and acceptability of using VR for adult patients undergoing chemotherapy, and to identify the factors that would enable the sustained use of VR during chemotherapy in health care organizations.

Methods
Patients undergoing chemotherapy were recruited to participate in a VR intervention during chemotherapy infusion. Participants were observed during the session and completed a postintervention survey. Each participant was invited to participate in a semistructured interview about their experience.

Results
A total of 18 patients participated in the study, 5 of whom participated in semistructured interviews. Findings indicated that the use of VR was acceptable for patients undergoing chemotherapy and the intervention was also feasible. Some participants felt that the VR was an effective distraction during chemotherapy infusion, although most still seemed to be aware of how long their treatment was taking. Although VR was acceptable and feasible to patients, interviews identified several barriers to sustained implementation, including access to a reliable app library and impact on staff workloads.

Conclusions
VR was acceptable to patients with a diagnosis of cancer undergoing chemotherapy treatment. Patients found VR beneficial for breaking up the monotony of treatment, to provide an additional choice of activity in addition to other recreation, and in some instances as a distraction from the treatment itself. However, there are challenges to address if VR is to be implemented in practice for this patient group.
ocaso del primer imperio mexicano
Authors: Frasquet Ivana 
Published: November 2021

La abdicación de Agustín de Iturbide al trono de México en 1823 y su posterior exilio desataron tensiones políticas que radicalizaron las posiciones ideológicas de quienes deseaban su regreso. La movilización popular simpatizante de la monarquía y la ruptura federalista en las provincias provocaron una crisis política e incertidumbre sobre el futuro del país. La inestabilidad e indefinición de la situación política en ese año propiciaron conspiraciones a favor del imperio. Este trabajo pretende acercarse a algunos de esos planes conspirativos dirigidos a mantener viva la opción monárquica desde las posiciones moderadas hasta las menos conocidas, pero plenamente ultramontanas. Para ello se examinan proyectos poco estudiados y se aporta documentación de archivo que no había sido analizada.
voces indígenas ante la crisis de la monarquía hispana
Authors: Menegus Bornemann Margarita 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es contrastar la visión de los indios de los diversos estamentos de la sociedad novohispana en el siglo XVIII y los primeros años del XIX. Asimismo, se analizan diversas voces indígenas que se manifestaron contra el mal gobierno y los funcionarios de la corona española a partir de 1750, apelando al rey para que corrigiera los abusos y administrara la justicia en América a favor de los naturales. Finalmente, se describe la reacción de los cabildos indígenas ante el levantamiento de Miguel Hidalgo y cómo las Cortes de Cádiz enfrentaron el mismo suceso.
indio en los discursos, debates y proyectos políticos de la independencia del Perú
Authors: O’Phelan Godoy Scarlett 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo estudia la presencia del indio en el proceso de independencia del Perú. Primero, se analiza la actuación del diputado inca Dionisio Uchu Inca Yupanqui en las Cortes de Cádiz y el impacto de la constitución liberal de 1812 en las comunidades indígenas del virreinato del Perú. En segundo término, se analizan las juntas de gobierno de las provincias en el territorio peruano, excepto en Lima, donde no la hubo. En tercer lugar, se estudia la postura del protectorado de José de San Martín frente al indio y, finalmente, se abordan las medidas indigenistas decretadas por Simón Bolívar desde el Cuzco. El artículo cierra con una breve reflexión sobre la participación del grupo étnico denominado cholo (mezcla de indio y mestizo), el cual no ha recibido atención suficiente.
Role of Growth Factors-Rich Plasma, Gel and Membrane in Dermal Wound Healing and Injured Tissue Restoration and Regeneration
Authors: Dar Tariq Mehmood , Samin Kashif Ali 
Published: November 2021

Background: The socioeconomic burden on society grows as the incidences of chronic age-related degenerative diseases increase which demand extensive wound care as well. To speed up the healing of cutaneous wounds, new wound healing treatments must be researched, trialed & developed. Regeneration therapies are gaining popularity since they are less invasive than other treatments. Method: Published research paper have been reviewed to develop a concept and analyze the role of Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and Growth factors-rich plasma in speedy wound healing and tissue regeneration. Three patients with diabetic ulcers have been selected and applied Growth factors-rich plasma and membrane treatment on weekly basis and analyzed the results. Results: Growth factors-rich plasma injection and membrane application on wound have produced remarkable wound healing outcome within 3 to 6 applications with new vascularization and re-epithelialization. Conclusion: Growth factors-rich plasma and membrane application on wound gained favor as a wound-healing therapy due to its constituents which have remarkable potential to speed up the injured tissue repair and regeneration. The release of cytokines with platelet-derived growth molecules enveloped in alpha-granule, promote & facilitate wound healing.
Basic Life Support Awareness in Pakistan: Still in Embryonic Phase
Authors: Abbas Sana , Abbas Beenish , Maqsood Ayesha , Rabia Syeda , Azam Ramesha , Ishaq Hina 
Published: November 2021

Objectives: To gauge/evaluate the knowledge and skill of BLS trained and untrained teaching faculty members at postgraduate tertiary care training institute

Materials and Methods: A prevalidated questionnaire comprising of 44 questions was distributed among teaching faculty of three big tertiary care, post-graduate institutes. The questions were focused on evaluating the knowledge and awareness of the participants. Total number of the participants was 345

Statistical Analysis: Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS (version 23.0).

Results: The mean knowledge score related to basic life support was 4.57±1.81 out of total 12 points and the mean score for level of awareness regarding BLS was 34.5 %. Moreover, only 28.15% were aware of the current AHA guidelines

Conclusion: The low level of knowledge and awareness regarding BLS in the health care workers depicts that regular BLS hands-on- workshops should be conducted and should be a part of mandatory training.
د ا رسة تاثير اضافة نسب مختلفة من اكاسيد الحديد و الالمنيوم على مقاومة الانضغاط ودرجة ح ا ررة الليونة للبولي اثيلين واطئ الكثافة
Authors: عذ ا رء حسين هاشم  , معمر ابراهيم اسماعيل  , عفاف علي حسين  
Published: November 2021

ﯿﻬدف ﻫذا اﻟﺒﺤث اﻟﻰ دراﺴﺔ ﺘﺎﺜﯿر اﻀﺎﻓﺔ اوﻛﺴﯿد اﻟﺤدﯿد واوﻛﺴﯿد اﻻﻟﻤﻨﯿوم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨواص اﻟﻤﯿﻛﺎﻨﯿﻛﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﺒوﻟﻲ اﺜﯿﻠﯿن، ﺤﯿث اﺴﺘﺨدﻤت ﻨﺴب وزﻨﯿﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻤن اﻻﻛﺎﺴﯿد وﻫﻲ)١٠,%٧,%٥,%٣,%١%(. ﻟﺘﻘﯿﯿم ﻤدى ﺘﺎﺜﯿر اﻻﻛﺎﺴﯿد اﻟﻤظﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺨواص اﻟﻤﯿﻛﺎﻨﯿﻛﯿﺔ ﺘم اﺠراء اﺨﺘﺒﺎر اﻻﻨﻀﻐﺎط وﺘﺤدﯿد اﺠﻬﺎد اﻻﻨﻀﻐﺎط اﻻﻗﺼﻰ وﻤن ﺜم ﻗﯿﺎس ﻨﻘطﺔ اﻟﻠﯿوﻨﺔ. وﻤن ﺨﻼل اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘم اﻟﺘوﺼل اﻟﯿﻬﺎ ﺘﺒﯿن ان اﻓﻀل ﻤﻘﺎوﻤﺔ اﻨﻀﻐﺎط ﻛﺎﻨت ﻋﻨد اﻀﺎﻓﺔ اوﻛﺴﯿد اﻟﺤدﯿد ﺒﻨﺴﺒﺔ ٧٪ ، اﻤﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻻوﻛﺴﯿد اﻻﻟﻤﻨﯿوم ﻓﻛﺎﻨت اﻓﻀل ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻤﻘﺎوﻤﺔ اﻨﻀﻐﺎط ﻋﻨد اﻀﺎﻓﺔ ٥٪. ﻛذﻟك ﺘﺒﯿن ان اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻛﺎﻨت طردﯿﺔ ﻤﺎﺒﯿن زﯿﺎدة اﻟﻨﺴب اﻟﻤﻀﺎﻓﺔ وﻨﻘطﺔ اﻟﻠﯿوﻨﺔ. وﻗد ﻟوﺤظ ان اﻀﺎﻓﺔ اوﻛﺴﯿد اﻟﺤدﯿد واوﻛﺴﯿد اﻻﻟﻤﻨﯿوم ﻟﻐﺎﯿﺔ ١٠% ادت اﻟﻰ اﻨﺨﻔﺎض ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺒﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻛﯿل اﺜﻨﺎء اﻻﻨﻀﻐﺎط
Design of intelligent real-time safety supervision system for pension institutions based on LBS
Authors: Song Caili , Kateb Faris , Abo Keir Mohammed Yousif 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
With the gradual ageing of China's population and the single-child family system becoming the backbone of society, the traditional pension way of relying on children at home not only does not guarantee the quality of life of the elderly, but also brings great pressure to the work and life of young people. The way of relying on pension institutions to provide for the aged is becoming gradually accepted by society. In elderly care institutions, safety supervision systems provide an important link to protect the safety of the elderly, thereby ensuring accurate analysis and supervision of the elderly persons’ activity routes and activity rules, and thus allowing an early warning to be given in a dangerous situation. The system realises the real-time positioning and monitoring of the elderly activity track, and can give early warning and timely rescue to the elderly who enter into any dangerous area. The system includes a server monitoring program and mobile APP; ASP.NET Technology to develop the monitoring program; SQL Server 2012 for data storage; and model view controller (MVC) architecture for the APP to improve the efficiency of program development. The supervision program comprises the functions of personnel information management, fence management, positioning service, activity track record, danger warning and rapid rescue. The APP deploys the location-based service (LBS) technology of Android, uses Baidu map API to obtain location information and draw activity track, and stores the information in the mobile phone SQLite database. The APP is installed on mobile phones, bracelets and other devices carried by the elderly and staff, which can record the current position of the person in real-time and simultaneously transmit it to the computer. When the elderly enter into a dangerous area, the system can quickly select the nearest staff and inform them for rescue, so as to ensure the safety of the elderly. After simulation test, the system has now reached the preset function.
Study of statistical damage constitutive model of layered composite rock under triaxial compression
Authors: Liu Yong-Sheng , Qiu Zhuan-Zhuan , Zhan Xue-Cai , Liu Hui-Nan , Gong Hai-Nan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The layered composite rock was subjected to triaxial compression tests under constant confining pressure and the stress–strain curves under different confining pressures were obtained. Based on the continuous damage theory and statistical strength theory, it is assumed that the strength of rock microelements obeys Weibull distribution by taking the defects such as random micro-cracks in the rock into account. The statistical constitutive model of layered composite rock with damage correction is established by taking the axial strain of rock as a random distribution variable of microelement strength. The model parameters were determined by the curve fitting method and referring to some test parameters. By comparing the experimental data and the constitutive model curve, the rationality and feasibility of the model are verified.
Modeling Epitaxial Layer Growth from Gas Phase for Analysis of Influence of Changing Technological Process with Variation in Growth Zone Heating
Authors: Pankratov E. L. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the nonstationary heat transfer during growth of epitaxial layers in epitaxy reactors from the gas phase. Based on this analysis, we formulate several recommendations on organization of heating of the growth zone for increasing homogeneity of epitaxial layers. We introduce an analytical approach for analysis of heat transfer during the growth of epitaxial layers from the gas phase. The approach gives a possibility to simultaneously take into account the nonlinearity of heat transfer, as well as changes of their parameters both in space and time.
Abundance and annual distribution of freshwater snails and some trematode cercariae at Damietta Governorate, Egypt
Authors: El-Zeiny M. E. , Ghoneim A. M. , Abu Samak O. A. , Khidr A. A. 
Published: November 2021

Summary
In addition to being a good food source, freshwater snails are considered one of the positively and negatively influencing invertebrates on the environment. Several biotic and abiotic factors are thought to affect the distribution and the dynamics of these snails. Freshwater snails are the most dominant and conspicuous individuals of the freshwater biota in Damietta Governorate. In this study, freshwater snails were collected monthly from 5 geographically and environmentally different sites at Damietta Governorate at the north of Egypt during June 2017-May 2018. Seven snail species; Lanistes carinatus, Lanistes varicus, Pila wernei, Segmentorbis angustus, Melanoides tuberculata, Biomphalaria alexandrina, and Gabbiella senoriansis, were identified. Lanistes carinatus was the most abundant species (56.4%) in the collection sites. Besides, Al-Inaniyyah village had the highest snail species abundance and variety. The abundance of the most recorded species varied seasonally; the highest abundance was recorded during summer while the lowest was during winter. The abundance of some snail species correlated positively or negatively with some physico-chemical parameters; water temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, total dissolved salts, and electrical conductivity. Two types of trematode cercariae; gymnocephalus cercariae and xiphidiocercariae, were harvested from Lanistes carinatus. The highest prevalence of both cercarial types was detected during summer. The correlation between the prevalence of both cercarial types and the physico-chemical parameters were determined. Xiphidiocercariae were the most predominant cercarial type in Damietta Governorate. Our findings suggest that the invasion of some freshwater snails is likely to be the cause of the low prevalence or complete absence of some medically important intermediate snail hosts. We recommend further characterization of the distribution of freshwater snails and the interrelationships among them in Egypt, and suggest a controlled use of selected snail species to combat their medically important analogues.