bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Onomastic interferences in Lycia: Greek reinterpretation of Lycian personal names
Authors: Réveilhac Florian 
Published: March 2021

As is well known, Lycia, located on the south-western coast of Asia Minor, was a multicultural and polyglossian area, especially during the second half of the Ist millennium B.C. From the 4th century B.C. onwards — that is before Alexander’s conquests — Greek writing and language became more and more predominant in that region, as a language of prestige, to the detriment of Lycian, which is an Anatolian language related to Luwian and Hittite.
Although most of the indigenous personal names persisted in Lycia until the first centuries A.D., as evidenced by their large number found in Greek inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman periods, some of them underwent a little transformation in order to look like Greek names. This process, which is common in a context of language contact, consists in adopting a homophonic or phonetically similar name or element of the name, called “cover name” or, in French, “nom d’assonance” (see Dondin-Payre and Raepsaet-Charlier 2001; Coşkun and Zeidler 2005). One famous example of this type of onomastic adaptation from one language to another is the name of the Mede general who invaded Asia Minor, known in the Greek sources as Ἅρπαγος (Harpagos): the underlying Iranian name is derived from the adjective arba- “small, young” (cf. Sanskrit arbha-) with the hypocoristic suffix -ka-, but it has been slightly modified in its Greek adaptation in order to get it closer to the Greek substantive ἁρπαγή (harpagē) “pillaging”, so the enemy conqueror is reduced to a simple plunderer. I intend to present and discuss some Lycian names adapted as cover names in Greek, like Purihimeti ⁓ Πυριβάτης, with a second element -βάτης (-batēs), cf. verb βαίνω (bainō) “to walk”, and well attested in typical Greek personal names (Bechtel 1917: 92). The other names that will be interpreted are Kuprlle/i- ⁓ Κοπριλις (Koprilis), cf. Κοπρύλος (Koprulos), but also Κύβερνις (Kubernis), Mizu- ⁓ Μεσος (Mesos), cf. μέσος (mesos) “middle”, and Xddazada- ⁓ Κτασασας (Ktasadas), cf. Κτᾱσι- / Κτησι- (Ktāsi- / Ktēsi-).
Screening Bioactivity of Kersen Fruits (Muntingia calabura L.) as a Sunscreens Candidate
Authors: Nur Syamsu , Nursamsiar Nursamsiar , Aswad Muhammad , Tumigolung Aprilia Ester Eunike , Risfah Yulianti  , Burhan Asril 
Published: March 2021

Kersen (Muntingia calabura L) fruits have the potential to be used as an active ingredient in sunscreens because of phenolic and flavonoid content that can absorb UV rays. This study aims to determine the percentage of erythema/pigmentation transmission and SPF value as parameters for sunscreen activity. Kersen fruits were extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol. The ethanol extract of Kersen Fruits was also fractionated to separate the components of the active compounds based on the polarity level using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol as solvents. The test was carried out using the in vitro method by measuring the ability of the material to absorb ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 292.5-372.5 nm. This research was conducted at concentrations of 100, 200, 400, 600, and 800 µg/mL for ethanol, lyophilisate, n-hexane, and ethanol fractions, while the ethyl acetate fraction concentrations are 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 µg/mL. The results showed the best value at the ethyl acetate fraction concentration of 250 µg/mL with % Te of 5.28 and % Tp of 28.65 and the SPF value of 16.54. Based on the % Te and Tp, the ethyl acetate fraction exhibited protection against erythema and pigmentation with the category of extra protection and based on the SPF value with the category of ultra protection.
The market of tourist services in the republic of Kazakhstan and its development prospects
Authors: Oteshova Almagul , Niyazbayeva Aigul , Goloshchapova Lyudmila Vyacheslavovna , Bashkirev Anatoly Petrovich , Ivanova Ludmila Anatolyevna , Sychanina Svetlana Nikolaevna 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the work is to study the natural resources and potential for the development of tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan , to analyze the potential of this industry and to determine the prerequisites for the development of the tourism market in the country. Objectives of the work - a detailed description of the theoretical aspects of tourism, the history of its development, analysis of the tourism market, analysis of the development of tourism in the region, identification of problems in tourism development, search for solutions, focus on prospects for active tourism in the region. Methods: the work uses the views of the authors in the field of economics, tourism, systems analysis, methods of statistical analysis. The essence of the work is the basis for the formation and controversy of tourist clusters in Kazakhstan. The scientific result of the work is that special state courses on tourism development in Kazakhstan will be needed for training and preparation of qualified specialists, as well as for the development of regional tourism strategies and investment in tourism.
Dimensional Analysis and Surface Characterization of Ground Alumina Sintered Guide Pin
Authors: Zainudin Mahfuzah , Arifin Asyraff , Mahmud Rahimi L. , Ismail Muhammad Hussain 
Published: March 2021

Alumina (Al2O3) has been considered as satisfactory material used for ceramic guide pin in mechanical engineering applications owing to its excellent properties particularly high strength, good wear and corrosion resistance and extremely low thermal conductivity. However, there is still a major concern with regard to the manufacturing process of the ceramic guide pin, especially in controlling dimensional consistency after the sintering process, leading to part rejection. In this work, the manufacturing of alumina guide pin using powder processing is presented. The focus of this paper is to evaluate dimensional changes and surface analysis of the ground sintered guide pin using an upgraded grinding system. Alumina ceramic guide pin samples were fabricated by a Cold Isostatic Pressure (CIP) technique with four different range of diameters known as M6, M8, M10 and M12. All samples underwent sintering process at 1600°C, followed by secondary process by a micro-grinder to remove excessive diameter after sintering. Dimensional measurement was taken using a Vernier calliper, before and after the grinding process for evaluation. The surface roughness of the guide pin was then analysed by a surface roughness analyser followed by morphological analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). From the result obtained, it clearly showed that, the proposed method of post-processing using of micro-grinding has worked successfully in reducing numbers of part rejection by the company owing to the inconsistency of dimensional changes after the sintering process. Diameter reduction of about 20 – 50 μm was done for all guide pin models corresponded to the improved surface roughness of Ra, Ry and Rz by 1.3 to 2.0 μm, 8.5 to 11.0 μm and 5.0 to 7.0 μm, respectively. From the SEM analysis, better surface morphology was observed corresponded to surface roughness improvement.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Senam Hamil dan Konsumsi Sayuran Berdaun Hijau Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil
Authors: Handayani Ida Farida , Sugiarsih Ugi 
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: wanita hamil dengan anemia merupakan sebuah masalah global karena berdampak pada sebagian wanita hamil di dunia. Sebagian besar ibu hamil di dunia mengalami anemia diperkirakan sebesar 41,8%, dan penyebabnya adalah kekurangan zat besi. Cara non farmakologis yaitu penting terkait konsumsi asupan gizi yang sesuai ketika hamil sehingga kebutuhan zat besi terpenuhi, dalam rangka meningkatkan jumlah sel darah merah dan membentuk sel darah merah janin dan plasenta, yaitu diantaranya dengan mengkonsumsi sayuran berdaun hijau serta melakukan senam hamil. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi senam hamil dan konsumsi sayuran berdaun hijau terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2019. Metode: jenis penelitian quasi-experiment dengan desain Pretest-Posttest control Group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil sebanyak 59 responden, terdiri dari 1 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Hasil: sebagian besar responden adalah berusia tidak berisiko yaitu sebanyak 39 orang (67,2%), berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 34 orang (58,6%) dan usia kehamilan trimester II sebanyak 40 orang (69%), ditemukan ada ada perbedaan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin sebanyak 0,5 gr/dl. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh kombinasi senam hamil dan konsumsi sayuran berdaun hijau dengan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil (p value= 0,00).
Analisis Isi Konten Pornografi di Instagram
Authors: Rahabav Mediatrix , Yoedtadi Moehammad Gafar 
Published: March 2021

The development of technology that has brought big changes in human life, one of which is the presence of new media that makes it easier for humans to carry out communication activities. New media has a positive impact if it wisely chooses information, news and impressions as needed. Instagram social media includes new media, which is a platform for sharing photos, videos as well as a means of building relationships between people. However, the lack of control and strict sanctions by Instagram and the government have made some users free to upload pornographic content. The @pompa.kaka account includes Instagram users who are suspected of containing a lot of pornographic content. This study aims to determine and measure how much content contains pornographic elements on the Instagram account @pompa.kaka. This study uses a quantitative approach with content analysis methods. Analysis by coding on 340 samples by coder 1 and coder 2. Coding is carried out based on 7 categories of pornography according to Law No.44 of 2008. After the coding process between coders is complete, then a reliability test is carried out to prove the validity of the data and measuring instruments. reliable. The results of this study indicate that 97% of the content uploaded to the @pompa.kaka account contains pornographic elements.Perkembangan teknologi yang membawa perubahan besar dalam kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah kehadiran media baru yang memudahkan manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas komunikasi. Media baru membawa dampak positif apabila digunakan secara bijak dengan memilih informasi, berita serta tayangan sesuai kebutuhan. Media sosial instagram termasuk media baru, yang menjadi platform untuk berbagi foto, video sekaligus sarana membangun hubungan antar manusia. Namun kurangnya kontrol serta sanksi tegas oleh pihak instagram dan juga pemerintah membuat beberapa pengguna bebas mengunggah konten pornografi. Akun @pompa.kaka termasuk pengguna Instagram yang diduga banyak memuat konten mengandung unsur pornografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mengukur berapa banyak konten yang mengandung unsur pornografi pada akun instagram @pompa.kaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Analisa dengan melakukan coding pada 340 sampel oleh coder 1 dan coder 2. Coding dilakukan berdasarkan pada tujuh kategori pornografi sesuai Undang-undang No.44 tahun 2008. Setelah proses coding antar coder selesai, kemudian dilakukan uji reliabilitas untuk membuktikan keabsahan data serta alat ukur yang reliabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 97% konten yang diunggah pada akun @pompa.kaka mengandung unsur pornografi.
Proses Komunikasi Pemasaran melalui Media Sosial (Studi pada Komunitas Penggemar Hot Wheels di Instagram)
Authors: Susilo Jonathan Pramanta , Setyanto Yugih 
Published: March 2021

Auction activities can be considered as a new form of marketing communication. Auction is an online shopping activity where the price is determined by the buyer within the duration that has been determined by the seller and the buyer is entitled to get the item based on the highest offered price. This study discusses the phenomenon of auction activities in the digital communication industry. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach and uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study can be seen that the auction activities that use Instagram social media use the Instagram Comments feature. The process of this activity begins with publication through an Instagram account which was originally created as a private collection gallery but eventually became a place to sell, promote through flash sales, and hold regular giveaway. These three things have a considerable influence on the continuity of the auction activities because to gather Hot Wheels collectors to participate in the auction activities which will later become potential buyers. Publications and promotions are usually done routinely for a week to attract the attention of followers.Kegiatan lelang dapat dianggap sebagai bentuk komunikasi pemasaran yang baru. Lelang merupakan aktivitas belanja online dimana harga ditentukan oleh pembeli dalam durasi yang telah ditentukan oleh penjual dan pembeli yang berhak mendapatkan barang berdasarkan dari tawaran harga tertinggi yang dberikan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang fenomena kegiatan lelang dalam industri komunikasi digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan lelang yang menggunakan media sosial Instagram ini memanfaatkan fitur Instagram Comments. Proses kegiatan ini diawali dengan melakukan publikasi melalui akun Instagram yang awalnya dibuat sebagai galeri koleksi pribadi namun akhirnya menjadi tempat untuk berjualan, promosi melalui flash sale, dan mengadakan giveaway secara rutin. Ketiga hal ini memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam keberlangsungan kegiatan lelang karena untuk mengumpulkan para kolektor Hot Wheels untuk mengikuti kegiatan lelang yang nantinya akan menjadi calon pembeli. Publikasi dan promosi ini biasa dilakukan secara rutin selama seminggu untuk menarik perhatian followers.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Pada Online Shop @ivoree.id dalam Memasarkan Produk
Authors: Jesslyn Jesslyn , Winduwati Septia 
Published: March 2021

Social media creates changes in the world of marketing, especially promotion and advertising that results in the creation of online business trends. Ivoree is a local brand that sells women's shoes through Instagram to make sales, Ivoree started selling since September 2019 through Instagram social media. Ivoree began to experience development and use social media Instagram as its main promotional tool. The purpose of this study was to find out how to use Ivoree Instagram social media. The concept used in this research is the use of Instagram social media in marketing products. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. While the data collection methods used are interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study are the use of social media on Instagram by uploading content and using features provided by Instagram to interact with followers, Ivoree also endorsed influencers on Instagram to attract the attention of its target market.Media sosial menciptakan perubahan pada dunia pemasaran khususnya promosi dan periklanan yang mengakibatkan terciptanya tren bisnis online. Ivoree merupakan merek lokal yang menjual sepatu perempuan melalui Instagram untuk melakukan penjualan. Ivoree mulai berjualan sejak September 2019 dan menggunakan media sosial Instagram sebagai alat promosi utamanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan media sosial instagram Ivoree. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram dalam memasarkan produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemanfaataan media sosial di Instagram dengan mengunggah konten dan menggunakan fitur yang disediakan Instagram untuk berinteraksi dengan pengikutnya. Ivoree juga meng-endorse influencer di Instagram untuk menarik perhatian target pasarnya.
Pengaruh Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian La Madame Florist
Authors: Willy Willy , Loisa Riris , Aulia Sisca 
Published: March 2021

Over time, more and more flower shops can be accessed offline and online. La Madame Florist Florist utilizes word of mouth in attracting the attention of consumers. So this study aims to determine the effect of word of mouth on the purchasing decision of the La Madame Florist brand flower by using a quantitative descriptive approach. Researchers took a sample of La Madame Florist buyers using Google forms with a total of 100 respondents distributed via social media. Data analysis was conducted by researchers using statistical products and service solutions (SPSS) version 15. It is known that the coefficient of determination in the R Square table of 0.246 shows that 24.6% of purchasing decisions are influenced by word of mouth. It is known that the coefficient of Word of Mouth correlation has a strong enough relationship to the purchase decision and is positive because it is between the intervals of 0.40 - 0.599. then from the results obtained, the writer can provide some conclusions. The conclusion is that Word of mouth has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at La Madame Florist.Seiring perkembangan waktu, semakin banyak toko bunga yang dapat diakses secara online selain dengan metode penjualan offline. Toko Bunga La Madame Florist memanfaatkan word of mouth dalam menarik perhatian konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian bunga merek La Madame Florist dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Peneliti mengambil sampel pembeli La Madame Florist dengan menggunakan google form dengan total 100 responden yang disebarkan melalui media sosial. Analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti menggunakan program SPSS versi 15. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh dan telah dijelaskan oleh penulis mengenai word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian di La Madame Florist. Diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi pada tabel R Square sebesar 0.246 menunjukkan bahwa 24.6% keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi word of mouth. Diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi Word Of Mouth memiliki hubungan yang cukup kuat terhadap Keputusan pembelian dan bersifat positif karena berada di antara interval 0,40 - 0,599. maka dari hasil yang didapat tersebut penulis dapat memberikan beberapa kesimpulan. Kesimpulannya adalah Word of mouth memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di La Madame Florist.
THE BAHASA RUPA APLIKASI EDUKASI BATIK NUSANTARA
Authors: Abdullah Farid Abdullah , Sobandi Bandi , Sya’bani Dewi M. , Hidayah Nurul , Wardoyo Bambang Tri , , Akkapurlaura 
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan selama dalam mempelajari batik adalah sesuatu yang rumit, kurang menyenangkan, serius, dan relatif sulit dipahami bagi usia awal. Mempelajari Batik Nusantara sesungguhnya dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara, namun terbaik disajikan edukatif, menyenangkan, bermain, dan mudah dipahami. Batik Nusantara merupakan salah satu media aplikasi edukasi yang sangat interaktif, memiliki tampilan rupa (user interface) mudah dipahami berbagai usia, mudah diunduh (download), dan tanpa berbayar. Metode tulisan ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan mengunduh berbagai tampilan visual muka aplikasi edukasi Batik Nusantara kemudian dikaji memakai prinsip-prinsip Bahasa Rupa Primadi Tabrani. Hasil kajian aplikasi edukasi Batik Nusantara memakai Bahasa Rupa memperlihatkan kesesuaian visual Bahasa Rupa dengan pemahaman pengguna (user) untuk mengenal lebih dalam Batik Nusantara. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah aplikasi edukasi Batik Nusantara dan aplikasi-aplikasi digital lainnya dapat dikaji melalui prinsip-prinsip Bahasa Rupa yang membantu pemahaman pengguna menjadi lebih mudah.
Kata kunci: desain, Bahasa Rupa, aplikasi edukasi, Batik Nusantara
A atuação do psicólogo nos conselhos tutelares de Campos dos Goytacazes / RJ
Authors: Rangel Yohanna Peixoto , Constantino Patricia 
Published: March 2021

O artigo tem como proposta apresentar o discurso dos psicólogos e dos conselheiros tutelares sobre o papel e a importância dos psicólogos dentro do Conselho Tutelar. Foram utilizados a pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevistas semiestruturadas direcionada aos profissionais da psicologia e aos conselheiros tutelares atuantes nos Conselhos Tutelares de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ. Apesar da atuação do psicólogo ser recente e não obrigatória no Conselho Tutelar, foi possível afirmar a grande importância do profissional da psicologia no atendimento de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência e suas respectivas famílias. O psicólogo por ser um agente de transformação, deve direcionar o seu trabalho em prol dos direitos humanos, contribuindo para que os conselheiros tutelares em sua atuação, desjudicialize as práticas de garantia de direitos. É necessário enfatizar que as atribuições do psicólogo no Conselho Tutelar estão em construção, logo, não podendo definir a atuação deste profissional tão somente ao atendimento humanizado do público alvo e a devida orientação aos conselheiros, devendo estar atento a inovadoras atividades que podem ser significativas a saúde do colegiado.
In vivo anti-psoriasis, anti-inflammatory activities and oral toxicity studies of aqueous extract from seeds of Ammi visnaga L.
Authors: Ez-zahir Abdeljaouad  , Naya Abdallah  , Seddik Nadia  , Marnissi Farida  , Belghmi Khalid  , Oudghiri Mounia  
Published: March 2021

Ammi visnaga L (A.V.) is used in the traditional medicine for the treatment of kidney stones, diabetes and vitiligo. An in vivo anti-psoriasis, anti-inflammatory activities and oral toxicity studies of aqueous extract from seeds of Ammi visnaga L. was investigated. In the acute toxicity, the extract was administered orally in a single dose to rats (0- 2000-5000 mg/kg) and in the sub-acute toxicity daily for 28 days (0-300-600-1000 mg/kg/day). The symptoms of toxicity and mortality have been recorded daily and during 14 days of recovery with an examination of liver, kidney, hematologic, biochemical and histological analysis at the end of treatment. The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by induction of oedema and the anti-psoriasis by induction of a psoriasiform-like skin phenotype by UV-B radiations. No mortality was observed after single gavages by a dose up to 5000 mg/kg and no signs of toxicity noted. Clinical and biochemical examination during 28 days of gavages at all doses showed no significant difference compared to control group, while a significant reduction in MCV (mean corpuscular volume) and P-LCR (platelet large cell ratio) (p <0.05), PDW (platelet distribution width) and MPV (multi-purpose vehicle) (p <0.01) was observed and histopathological examinations showed slight inflammation in the liver and kidneys for the higher dose. Percentage of inhibition of the oedema was near the positive control 50% for all doses tested. Treatment with A.V. extract had decreased the thickness of the skin induced by UV-B irradiation. In conclusion, the LD50 was estimated greater than 5000 mg/kg; therefore A.V. can be classified as non-toxic but if used in the long term can induce a slight toxicity dose dependant with high anti-psoriasis and anti-inflammatory activities.