bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differences in End-Customer Power Prices Across the EU – Reasons and Challenges for the Future
Authors: Lont Paweł 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Many years have passed since the first liberalization processes in the electricity sectors the in European Union that were performed in order to establish a single market for electricity. In practice, convergence between neighbouring market areas was established mainly between the Member States in Central-Western Europe, while other countries have allowed for only limited levels of competition. As a consequence, many market areas remain illiquid and consumers pay relatively higher prices for the energy they consume. The final bill is further increased through financing the increasingly ambitious climate agenda, gradually leading to social opposition against ever-growing prices. The aim of this article is to provide examples of differences in market functioning in Member States, leading to discrepancies in average energy costs for end consumers. The consequences of different levels of market concentration, infrastructure investments and renewable generation subsidization are analysed using publicly available statistics. Careful literature review is also performed before the conclusions are presented.
Public Debt Management and The Country’s Financial Stability
Authors: Misztal Piotr 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The government debt portfolio is usually the largest financial portfolio in the country. It often contains complex and risky financial structures and can generate significant risk to the state budget and the country’s financial stability. Therefore, governments are required to have sound risk management and sound public debt structures to limit exposure to market risk, debt financing or rolling risk, liquidity risk, credit, settlement and operational risk. In recent years, the debt market crises have highlighted the importance of sound public debt management practices and related risks, and the need for an effective and well-developed domestic capital market. This may reduce the vulnerability of the economy to adverse economic and financial shocks. However, it is also important for the government to maintain a macroeconomic policy that ensures sound fiscal and monetary management. The aim of the research is to present the theoretical and practical aspects of extremely important issues such as public debt management and to indicate the most important implications for the financial stability of the country on the example of the Polish economy. The study uses a research method based on literature studies in the field of macroeconomics, economic policy and finance, as well as statistical analysis of the studied phenomenon. Results of research indicate that effective public debt management can reduce the economy’s vulnerability to financial threats, contribute to the financial stability of the country, maintain debt stability and protect the government’s reputation among investors.
Assessment of the Financial Condition of Knowledge Based Economy Entities – an Example of Polish Video Game Sector
Authors: Rydzewski Rafał 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The video game producers are currently in spotlight of market information services. Successes and huge budgets of such companies attract many readers. However, scientific studies related to this sector do not share the same popularity. A reflection on the source of value in this sector shows that what generates revenues is not disclosed in the report. Great examples are customers’ relationships or the value of employees creating the game code and story of the game. Video games producers sector presents a good combination of business and culture that allows reflection on financial characteristics of knowledge based companies. Prior studies show that market’s valuation takes into account unrecognised assets but capital-intensive character of a production and intangibility of a product and its assets causes problems with exact valuation. In this paper the author asks about the impact of the characteristics on the assessment of a financial condition. The research question in this paper is whether it is possible to use and interpret correctly popular discriminant analysis model for knowledge based entities on the example of video game companies. Results are applicable by analysts and managers of this sector and help to determine the usefulness of this method, but it still depends on assumptions and accounting policies. The reflection presented also broadens the discussion on financialisation because analysed companies can oppose this trend in a specific way.
Investments of Polish Family Businesses
Authors: Stradomski Maciej , Schmidt Katarzyna 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this paper the authors address the issue of investments made by family businesses. Their study attempted to verify the level of investments made by Polish family businesses in comparison with the level of investments made by Polish non-family businesses. The study focused on the analysis of investment flows of Polish listed companies included in the WIG index for the years 2006-2018. A total of 233 companies were analyzed, including 177 non-family businesses and 56 family businesses. The results corroborated the argument that Polish listed non-family businesses invest much more money than family businesses. It was also observed that only a small percentage of companies in both groups invest their finances in research and development.
Financialization of Commodity Market
Authors: Złoty Marcin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The aim of the article is to present possible consequences caused by the development of commodity market financialization understood by the influence of financial investor’s speculation. Also the task of elaboration is to outline the existence of financial factors in the price creation process of commodities. The existing impact of financialization on the volatility of commodity prices significantly modifies the market. The results of the research and analyzes carried out indicate a similarity in the behavior of the markets of commodities. The situation results from the redistribution of the risk of financial investors who having a few goods in the investment portfolio, next to large transaction volumes affect the unification of price trends. Price shaping factors are being transformed. The decrease importance of supply or consumption in the context of the commodities market changes its form. The growing influence of investors who create numerous speculations transforms the market. Trade in futures contracts affects the level of commodities prices.
The Role of the Bank in Meeting the Housing Needs of an Average Household – Evaluation of the Situation in 2018
Authors: Martyniak Marta 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The aim of the article is to determine the profile of an average Polish household and the possibility of satisfying average housing needs thereof as well as to indicate the role played by the bank in their implementation. The characteristics of an average household, the value of income and expenses thereof, the prices of residential properties and the data of the credit market were determined. statistical studies, The research material was obtained from reports and including data from the Statistics Poland, Eurostat, the database of residential property prices of the National Bank of Poland and the average offer prices of the rental market – for 2018, which reflects the current economic situation. The research was of a quantitative nature (statistical measures, housing availability index, credit simulations). The results indicate that as of 2018 an average household cannot afford to buy or rent a flat. The bank’s role in satisfying housing needs is not only important but rather necessary.
Factors of Open Innovation
Authors: Prváková Miroslava 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The issue of open innovation has become a popular topic in recent years. The literature review revealed that within the Open Innovation theories and its aspects, some elements were differently defined which showed a space for further exploration. The main aim of the paper is to synthesize knowledge about open innovation and to create a basic model of the open innovation environment in terms of influencing factors and to identify relevant actors, that may be part of this process. The primary method was a secondary survey aimed at the analyze of 24 definitions and integrating scientific definitions of open innovation, its factors, barriers and relevant players. By synthesizing this knowledge, we have developed a basic model of open innovation factors and identified relevant players in this process. This paper is part of the author's dissertation thesis, which aims to design and test an open innovation model in the service sector. The model will include all factors contained in this article. Further model could be used as an effective tool for implementing open innovation and evaluating its usefulness for theories and praxis as well.
Development and Intensity of Mutual Trade between the Visegrad Group and the Russian Federation
Authors: Kašťáková Elena , Luptáková Anabela 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Russian's position in the foreign trade relations of the Visegrad Group countries has a long history. Russian Federation is an important trading partner for them, especially in the import of energy raw materials. Poland is the most active trading partner for the Russian Federation within the Visegrad Group. In 2018, the three most exported items of the Visegrad Group to the Russian Federation were machinery and nuclear reactors, cars, and electrical machinery. Mineral fuels accounted for 85 % of the Visegrad Group imports from the Russian Federation. The trade intensity between the Visegrad Group countries and the Russian Federation in 2014 - 2018 was higher than one, except for the Czech Republic. That indicates that the Russian Federation has exported relatively more goods to Slovakia, Poland and Hungary than to the rest of the world.
Construction Layout of Stations and its Impact to Train Delays
Authors: Štembírek Petr , Matuška Jaroslav , Vojtek Martin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The paper focuses on construction layout of railway stations, mainly platforms for boarding passenger trains. Platform layout has significant impact to the operation of trains, because passengers cross some tracks horizontally, when the train boarding is necessary. Horizontal track crossings cause possible dangerous situations from passengers’ point of view as well as operational problems from dispatcher point of view, because other trains have to slow or stop their ride. It may cause delays and it negatively influences timetable planning too. The problem is deeply analysed and described in a case study of Opatov railway station.
Determinants and effects of Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine
Authors: Ukraynets Lilia , Horin Nataliya 
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine at the present stage. China is as an important partner for Ukraine, not only in the field of foreign trade and investment but also for the implementation of the strategic vector of Ukraine’s economic development and its integration into the modern world economy.
The empirical study shows that Chinese investors receive additional incentives to invest in Ukraine if there is a prior positive investment experience, increasing market potential and openness, and economic freedom. As Ukraine is generally perceived as a path to European markets, the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU is a positive factor. However, Chinese investors’ readiness to support corruption schemes in the Ukrainian economy arouses concern. Therefore, in order to enhance and improve the structure of investment flows from China, it is necessary to take a number of measures to overcome corruption.
Nilai-Nilai Kewirausahaan Dan Komitmen Berwirausaha Terhadap Kinerja UMKM dengan Strategi Bisnis Sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Ambarwati Titiek 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan utamanya mitivasi berprestasi dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja usaha yang dimediasi oleh komitmen berwirausaha dan strategi bisnis sebagai moderasi. dengan strategi bisnis sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian adalah explanatory research dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengusaha UMKM yang ada di Malang tepatnya di kelurahan Lowokwaru dengan jumlah 70 Pengusaha UMKM. Teknik Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berprestasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen berwirausaha, efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap komitmen berwirausaha, komitmen berwirausaha tidak memediasi pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja usaha, komitmen berwirausaha memediasi pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap kinerja usaha, strategi bisnis tidak memoderasi pengaruh komitmen berwirausaha terhadap kinerja usaha. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan variable lain seperti intensi dalam berwirausaha dengan lingkup UMKM yang lebih luas.
Analysis of Knowledge Acquisition in Culinary Business (Case Study of Macaroni Panggang Bogor City)
Authors: Wahid Muhammadin Innuuridz , Hardjono Retno Kusumastuti 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the process of knowledge acquisition in the culinary business, and the factors that influence knowledge acquisition. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Case study was selected in this research is Macaroni Panggang, where Macaroni Panggang became one of the culinary businesses that carried out knowledge acquisition on food menus and restaurant management. The data analyzed collected from interviews with owners, supervisors and vice supervisors of Macaroni Panggang. The results of the study found that there are four knowledge acquisition processes in Macaroni Panggang namely planning, taking knowledge, testing stage, and revision stage. Factors that inhibit knowledge acquisition in Macaroni Panggang are human resource factors. At present Macaroni Panggang does not yet have the resources to conduct knowledge acquisition. This makes not all the knowledge taken can be a real product in Macaroni Panggang.
Peran Pengusaha Perempuan UMKM dan Pola Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga pada Situasi Bencana Covid-19
Authors: Evie Benedicta , Sanie Susy Yunia R. 
Published: July 2021

Women as assets of Indonesia's human resources have a crucial role in disaster management. This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach that photograph the adjustment of women's activities based on their role in the current Covid disaster. The research findings shows the informant’s perception that Covid-19 is a disaster, and they are worried, so they try to prevent themselves and their family members from being infected by implementing health protocols. They also provide nutritious food and vitamins as well as a variety of food/drink ingredients that are believed to ward off Covid. Increasing domestic role activities are child care and education. Meanwhile, the public role of economy has undergone adjustments, such as working from home, losing customers or jobs. To be able to survive, adjustments to household expenditure patterns were carried out, namely: increasing the cost of kitchen expenditures, and increase in electricity costs and telephone pulses as the implication of all family members are WFH/SFH online. Reduced expenses: spending on clothes / shoes / bags, cosmetics, and recreation. The social role of the public in this Covid situation is to participate in distributing food to the poor.
İSMET ÖZEL'İN AMENTÜ VE MÜNACAAT ŞİİRLERİNDE YAŞAMAK VE VAROLMAK BAĞLAMINDA VAROLUŞÇULUK
Authors: GELİR Yakup 
Published: July 2021

Yaşamak ve var olmak arasındaki ilinti ve birbirinin yerine kullanılabilecek kavramlar gibi görünseler de düşünsel arka planları, tarihsel süreçleri, gündelik hayatla ve özellikle varoluşçulukla ilişkileri irdelendiğinde ikisinin farklı olduğu görülür. Kavramların metinlerde ayrı konumlandırılmasını sağlayan bu farklılığın en önemli sebebi varoluşçuluktur. Sunduğu perspektifle varoluşçuluk, bu kavramların olduğu metinlerin arka planının iyi irdelenmesini, ilişkili oldukları kavramların ne olduğunu ve mahiyetini açımlayarak, metinlerdeki estetik ve katmanlı yapıyı ortaya çıkarmaya odaklanır.
Bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkinin kesiştiği varoluşçuluğun konumu, başta felsefi, edebi sonrasında diğer metinlerde imgesel söyleyiş, çağrışım, yayılan ve derinleşen anlam katmanlarıyla göze çarpar. Bu metinlerin yazarlarıyla ilgili olarak birçok kişiden söz etmek mümkün. Fakat edebi sahada bu anlamda öne çıkan isimlerden biri İsmet Özel’dir. Şiir serüveninde bireyin varoluşunu sorgulayan söylemin yerleşikliği, Özel’i bu anlamda farklı kılar. Çünkü Özel’in söyleminde yaşam ile varolmak varoluş düzleminde farklı anlamlar ihtiva ederler. Yaşam, genel algı içerisinde ilk insandan günümüze değin kuralları olan, gündelik yaşamla ilintili olarak görünürken; varolmak, devinimle alakalı, öznenin eylemlerine yaslanan, tercihte bulunabilen, bireyin kimliğine vurgu yapan, özetle varoluşçulukla ilintili; bunlara ilaveten İslam geleneğine sıkça atıfta bulunan, söylemini bu kültürün üzerine inşa eden bir özelliktedir.
Bu çalışmada Özel’in Amentü ve Münacaat metinlerinden yola çıkılarak yaşamak ve varolmak kavramları bağlamında varoluşçuluk tartışılmıştır.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN POLA ASUPAN IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN KADAR ZINK DALAM AIR SUSU IBU
Authors: Sari Silvie Permata 
Published: July 2021

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) karena dianggap sebagai sumber nutrisi terbaik bagi bayi yang baru lahir sampai enam bulan pertama, karena kualitas dan kuantitas sangat tinggi (Chang et al., 2015). Status gizi ibu menyusui merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kuantitas dan kualitas kandungan ASI (Wardana et al., 2016). Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka ibu menyusui harus memperhatikan asupan nutrisi yang di konsumsinya, agar dapat menghasilkan ASI yang optimal guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi (Depkes, 2005). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan pola asupan ibu menyusui dengan kadar zink dalam ASI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang dipilih secara Proportionate random sampling. Kemudian hasil pemeriksaan akan dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan uji Mann Whitney. Adapun hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan (p=0,00) status gizi ibu menyusui dengan kadar zink pada ASI. Terdapat hubungan (p=0,00) pola asupan ibu menyusi dengan kadar zink pada ASI
Redesign walker for children with diplegic cerebral palsy using TRIZ method
Authors: Laksana Putu Yoga Kurniawan , Setyanto R. Hari , Herdiman Lobes 
Published: July 2021

Children with cerebral palsy at rehabilitation centers had difficulty performing walking rehabilitation with the existing walker. The resulted in children with cerebral palsy feeling dissatisfied with existing walkers, and this dissatisfaction resulted in their interest in ongoing rehabilitation. The existing walker does not accommodate the needs of cerebral palsy children, resulting in lousy form and dissatisfaction when using a walker for rehabilitation and reduce their interest in rehabilitation. Therefore it is necessary to redesign the walker to prevent bad form and increase the satisfaction level of children with cerebral palsy. The QUEST 2.0 questionnaire was used as a reference for designing. Based on the dimensions from the QUEST 2.0 questionnaire, the walker design criteria were determined. Then use the TRIZ method to resolve any technical contradictions that occur at the design stage.
Assistive device
Performance measurement system using performance prism approach in batik company: a case study
Authors: Helia Vembri Noor , Sutrisno Wahyudhi , Zaputra Afriza Syawal , Qurtubi Qurtubi 
Published: July 2021

XYZ company is one of the small-medium enterprises (SME) engaged in the batik industry with the main focus on making muslim clothes made from printed batik and batik. The company cannot evaluate the cause of the turnover decrease because no performance measurement has been applied. Therefore, a company performance measurement is carried out using the performance prism approach because a company performance appraisal is needed stakeholder contributions using the performance prism approach. Stakeholders of this company are consumers, employees, community, capital owners, and suppliers. Supporting the performance prism frame­work, the AHP method was used to determine the weighting and hierarchical structure and then carried out a scoring system with the help of OMAX to determine the company's actual score. This design shows that corporate stakeholders, including owners, consumers, employees, suppliers, and the surrounding community, obtained as many as 34 KPIs. From the implementation of the performance measurement system with OMAX scoring obtained the value of company performance based on satisfaction aspects (6.489), contri­bution aspect (6.582), and capability aspect (5.646). Recommen­dations are also given to improve it.
Problem-solving step analysis for increasing tire static balance levels: a case study
Authors: Febriana Tubagus Hendri , Herlambang Hendi , Hernadewita Hernadewita , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Halim Abdul 
Published: July 2021

One of the company's efforts in implementing the commitment to customer satisfaction is carried out through continuous improvement activities. All indicators are evaluated to determine the level of quality stability against process variations that will impact non-compliance with predetermined product specifications. One of the quality problems found in the tire manufacture industry is the out-percentage of tire uniformity, which suddenly increases, one of which is the value of static balance. This study analyses the process variation factors that occur to take corrective and preventive actions through a series of Root Cause Analysis (RCA), Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Refers to the analysis result, it was found that there was a problem with the rubber film gauge variation at the manufacturing step of the steel breaker, one of the material components in the tire construction. Two main factors cause rubber film thickness variation: rubber sticky with roll calendar, Radial Run Out (RRO) Roll Calendar out standard, and viscosity compound variation with 12 root problems found. The results of the improvements that have been made can effectively improve rubber film thickness variation, increase the Cpk level of steel breaker material from 0.82 to 1.91 and reduce the out percentage ratio of static balance by 54.65%.