bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enquête sonore des 20 premiers jours de l’intifada d’octobre 2019 au Liban
Authors: Kabbanji Lama 
Published: August 2021

« Tous veut dire tous ». Ce slogan a uni en 2019 plus de la moitié de la population libanaise dans la rue contre l’oligarchie au pouvoir, au-delà des clivages confessionnels, régionaux ou de classe. Cet article propose une exploration sonore des vingt premiers jours de l’intifada du 17 octobre. L’enquête sonore est proposée comme approche méthodologique permettant l’exploration d’un mouvement social à ses débuts. Les enregistrements sonores permettent à la fois de capter, de faire revivre, et d’analyser les ambiances et les émotions sur le vif puis de zoomer sur les mots de la révolte : discours, interactions, slogans. Au fil des enregistrements se dévoile le rôle clé des jeunes générations ainsi que le répertoire discursif que celles-ci mobilisent pour expliquer leur révolte : le refus de l’exil, l’accès à une éducation publique, gratuite et de qualité ainsi qu’à une offre de travail locale. Cette approche permet de préciser certaines dynamiques sociales qui sous-tendent l’intifada d’octobre, notamment la rencontre entre les classes rendue possible par la crise du système capitaliste au Liban, et les espoirs que cette rencontre a suscités.
Des oiseaux pour se raconter et rêver : ethnographie d’une passion colombophile (Liban)
Authors: Aubin-Boltanski Emma 
Published: August 2021

À partir d’une ethnographie réalisée dans un bidonville de Beyrouth, cet article s’intéresse à la colombophilie ( kashsh ḥamām en arabe). Suivant la proposition de Clifford Geertz, il envisage ce jeu comme une « sémantique sociale », une façon de se raconter et de décrire la société dans laquelle on évolue. Pour autant, le kashsh ḥamām ne peut être réduit à un simple reflet de la réalité sociale. Il constitue aussi un espace-temps où des hommes s’autorisent à rêver d’un monde autre que celui dans lequel ils se trouvent « encagés ».
Mictions impossibles. Uriner dans l’espace public aux fêtes de Bayonne
Authors: Steiner Philippe 
Published: August 2021

Cet article examine la question des urinoirs à l’occasion du grand rassemblement festif qui se tient dans la ville de Bayonne. À partir d’observations directes (2017, 2018 et 2019), d’entretiens avec des festayres, des cafetiers et des membres de l’administration de la ville, et d’un dépouillement du principal journal local, cet article montre comment se pose le problème des mictions sauvages au cours des fêtes. Après avoir examiné comment la mairie tente de contrôler ce phénomène, l’article met l’accent sur la stratégie normative de « rappel à l’hygiène », équivalent moderne des manuels de savoir-vivre mobilisés par Norbert Elias.
NATO’s Emerging Policy Reset on China
Authors: Bastian Jens 
Published: August 2021

L’expansion du poids commercial et des investissements de la Chine en Europe pose de nombreux défis aux organisations multilatérales internationales. Récemment, l’expansion de la Chine a aussi gagné les secteurs de la sécurité et de la défense ; c’est le cas, par exemple, en Serbie, pays voisin de quatre membres de l’OTAN. Si les organes politiques de l’OTAN ont réagi tardivement à ces développements chinois, ils procèdent aujourd’hui à une révision stratégique et placent la Chine en tête de leur agenda politique. Cette contribution fait valoir que les actions l’OTAN, en tant que processus en cours d’élaboration, sont susceptibles de mettre à l’épreuve la cohésion interne de l’organisation de sécurité et de défense dans les années à venir.
Multilateralism with Chinese Characteristics? Implications for the EU
Authors: Feng Yuan 
Published: August 2021

Cet article est composé en deux parties principales. La première présente les principales caractéristiques du multilatéralisme chinois, en y explorant ses origines, ses développements et ses stratégies. En seconde partie, on examine plus en détail l’impact des stratégies multilatéralistes de la Chine sur l’approche des relations extérieures de l’UE. Dans ce contexte, l’initiative "Belt and Road", l’initiative 17+1 et l’approfondissement des relations bilatérales de la Chine avec la Russie, la Turquie et l’Iran sont abordés.
Monde, victime consentante de la Chine. Ambiguïté et duplicité de l’Europe carbonée
Authors: Rousseau Jean-Marie 
Published: August 2021

L’offensive lancée la Chine pour la sortie de crise d’après Covid s’est inscrite dans un très long processus d’intelligence économique et géopolitique. La révolution numérique, plus qu’une simple transition, procède d’une remise en cause de l’ordre mondial. Le barycentre qui était au XXe siècle Nord-Atlantique a muté en barycentre Nord-Pacifique. Dans ce contexte, le concept de neutralité carbone, tel qu’exposé à l’Accord de Paris 2015, concède une responsabilité et des capacités différentes entre les nations, laissant à la Chine plus de temps et davantage de souplesse pour répondre à cette aspiration commune de décarbonation. Il n’est jamais question des dangers encourus par l’exploitation – et l’extraction de métaux et minéraux nécessaires aux technologies numériques – dont l’empreinte carbone se révèle pourtant autrement plus néfaste et dangereuse en termes environnementaux et climatiques.
Occurrence and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates
Authors: Ashraf Mohd , Khan Younus Ramzan , Ahmed Parvez 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI) carries significant morbidity and mortality, particularly among very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates. We aimed to evaluate the short-term outcomes and the risk factors of AKI in VLBW infants.

Methods:
All extramural VLBW neonates without AKI and congenital renal abnormalities were enrolled. Serum creatinine (SCr) was estimated on days 0, 4, and 10. Neonatal AKI was defined an increase in SCr by ≥0.3 mg/dL from the previous value within a period of 48 h or >1.5 time from baseline within 7 days.

Results:
Neonatal AKI developed in 26 (13.8%) out of 189 neonates studied. Among AKI group, 5 (19.2%) had stage 1, 9 (34.4%) neonates reached stage 2, and 12 (46.1%) neonates reached stage 3 AKI. Neonates with AKI had a significantly lower gestational age and birth weight (P < 0.001). Mortality in VLBW neonates with AKI was significantly higher as compared to those without AKI (crude hazard ratio 6.2; 95% confidence interval: 2.36–15.79, P <0.05).

Conclusions:
AKI is common in extramural VLBW neonates, is inversely correlated with gestational age and birth weight, and carries poor outcome.
ÇOCUKLUK ÇAĞI OLUMSUZ YAŞANTILAR VE POSTPARTUM DEPRESYON İLE EMZİRME ÖZ YETERLİLİĞİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN YAPISAL EŞİTLİK MODELİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZŞAHİN Zeliha , GÜVEN SANTUR Sinem 
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, çocukluk çağındaki olumsuz yaşantılar ve postpartum depresyon düzeyi ile emzirme öz yeterliliği arasındaki ilişkinin Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-Kesitsel nitelikte yapılan araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’nin doğusunda bulunan bir kamu hastanesinde doğum yapan lohusalar oluşturmuştur. Power analizi yaptığımızda örneklem büyüklüğü %90 güven aralığı %95 evreni temsil gücüyle en az 250 lohusa olarak hesaplanmış ve araştırma gönüllü 266 lohusa ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler, “Kişisel Tanıtım Formu”, “Çocukluk Çağı Olumsuz Yaşantılar Ölçeği”, “Edinburgh Doğum Sonrası Depresyon Ölçeği” ve “Emzirme Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede; tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin (sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, min-max) yanı sıra, Cronbach’s alfa, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, pearson korelasyon analizi ve Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu araştırmada katılımcıların %49.2’sinin en az bir tane çocukluk çağında olumsuz deneyimler yaşadığı, çocukluk çağı olumsuz yaşantılar ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamasının 1,05±1.50, Edinburgh Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamasının 6.05±6.01, emzirme öz yeterliliği ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamasının ise 57.8±10.6 olduğu belirlendi. Çocukluk Çağı Olumsuz Yaşantılar Ölçeği ile Edinburgh Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği arasında pozitif ve Edinburgh Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği ile Emzirme Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği arasında negatif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı (r=.250*; p=.000; ve r=-.303*; p=.000). Yapısal eşitlik modeline göre; Çocukluk Çağı Olumsuz Yaşantılar ve Edinburg Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeklerinden alınan puanların Emzirme Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeğinden alınan puanın %10’unu açıkladığı belirlendi.
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Emzirme öz yeterliliğinin çocukluk çağı olumsuz yaşantılar ve postpartum depresyondan etkilendiği, depresyonun emzirme öz yeterliliği üzerinde daha etkili bir değişken olduğu saptandı. Ayrıca çocukluk çağı olumsuz yaşantıların postpartum depresyon üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olduğu belirlendi.
Measuring the Productivity of the Foods and Beverages Industries in Indonesia: What Factors Matter?
Authors: Yasin Mohammad Zeqi 
Published: August 2021

The foods and beverages industries have shown the largest share of output in the manufacturing sector of Indonesia for more than a decade. This study aims to investigate its performance indicators through the growth of total factor productivity (TFP) and its determinants, such as imported raw materials, exports, absorptive capacity, firm size, market concentration, and capital ownership. This study employed firm-level panel data from 2008–2015 and the Growth Accounting method of Solow residual in addition to the fixed effects model to estimate TFP growth and its determinants. The results show that the foods and beverages industries in Indonesia showed positive TFP growth from 2008–2015. Moreover, variables of absorptive capacity, firm size, and market concentration promote the TFP growth of firms. Meanwhile, import intensity discourages TFP growth. However, within a certain threshold, firms with import activities perform better than non-importer firms. However, imports and exports may entail transfer of technology and knowledge and will be the bridge between the firms and the advanced market. This study recommends that policy makers increase the managerial capabilities of firms through a more massive training program as well as provide incentives to workers in the form of rewards or relief of income tax, while also improve product competitiveness through more intensive programs on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and the Domestic Component Level (TKDN).
Factors to Improve Fishery Household Welfare: Empirical Analysis of Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Bayu Rhamadani , Fahmi Mohamad 
Published: August 2021

This study attempts to verify the linkage between the characteristics of fishers and the welfare of fishery household in Indonesia, which is explained by the surplus obtained by fishers. Based on the empirical results using multiple linear regression analysis, variables with significant impacts on improving the welfare of fishery household in Indonesia in both marine and inland open water fisheries are fishing gear, number of fishers, number of crew, salary, province, age, gender, education level, processed storage, transportation, and market target. Furthermore, the characteristics of fishers are divided into similarities and differences. Observed from the similarities, the main fishers play a prominent role to fulfill the daily needs of their families. Observed from the differences, fishers in marine fisheries prefer to use a boat with an inboard motor, prepare more funds, and require more crew members because they usually catch fish on long trips. On the other hand, fishers in inland open water fisheries prefer to use a boat without an inboard motor, prepare less funds, and require less crew members because they usually catch fish on short trips. The government needs to formulate effective, efficient, and targeted policies for the welfare of fishers. The findings suggest several policy recommendations related to the improvement of fishery household welfare in Indonesia, such as soft loan in the form of People’s Business Credit (KUR), storage facilities for a better supply chain, and revitalization of fish auction sites.
EFFECT OF CHEMICAL REACTION ON MIXED CONVECTION FLOW OF AN EXOTHERMIC FLUID IN A VERTICAL POROUS CHANNEL
Authors: Sani Murtala , Sheriff Abdulazeez 
Published: August 2021

In this paper, effect of chemical reaction on mixed convection flow of an exothermic fluid in a vertical porous channel is considered. The dimensionless ordinary differential equations were solved using differential transformation method (DTM) to obtain the expression of velocity, temperature and concentration from momentum, energy and mass equations. The effect of Skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number with various parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration are presented and discussed. The result indicated that the velocity, temperature and concentration increases with the increase in suction/injection and mixed convection parameters.
Levels of Hydroquinone, Selected Heavy Metals (Hg, Pb, As) and Chemical requirements in Some Skin Lightening Creams Sold in Mbarara Municipality
Authors: Muloogi Derick , Nalumansi Irene , Byamugisha Denis 
Published: August 2021

In this study, Skin-lightening creams commonly sold in Mbarara municipality were analyzed for chemical parameters (pH, thermal stability and fatty substance content), total hydroquinone, Lead, Mercury, and Arsenic contents. Total heavy metal content was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The levels of hydroquinone were determined using High Performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). All the creams showed detectable mean levels of mercury, ranging from 0.07±0.01ppm to 0.33±0.01ppm. Only 26.31% of the creams showed detectable levels of lead and 15.79% creams recorded detectable levels of arsenic. The mean levels of hydroquinone ranged from 0.54±0.02% to 4.47±0.02%. All the creams passed the thermal stability and fatty substance content tests. However, all the creams had very low pH values below the recommended 4.5- 8.5 pH ranges by Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS). The levels of mercury, arsenic and lead in the samples were less than the UNBS, European Union and US Food and Drug Administration’s acceptable limits. Only 84.2% of the cream samples analyzed contained hydroquinone levels higher than the recommended WHO limit of 2%. The use of such creams may lead to serious health hazards. While the low concentrations of heavy metals detected in the cream samples analyzed do not pose any potential risk to consumers, repeated application of these creams may cause a cumulative effect over prolonged exposure. The low pH values may cause skin irritations. Therefore, the community needs to be sensitized on the implications of using skin lightening creams and UNBS should conduct periodic analysis to ascertain the levels of hydroquinone, heavy metals, and chemical requirements of skin lightening creams sold in Uganda as well as encourage manufacturers to state the exact bleaching agents in their creams.
ANÁLISE BIOMECÂNICA DO CHUTE FRONTAL DA ARTE MARCIAL CHINESA WING CHUN KUNG FU: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Mourão Marco Antônio Nogueira 
Published: August 2021

A biomecânica é a área de estudo que analisa e mensura fatores que compõem a ciência do movimento humano, com conceitos da mecânica. A aplicação desses estudos às artes marciais chinesas é restrita, inclusive às técnicas de Wing Chun Kung Fu. Este trabalho é uma revisão de literatura que investigou e apresentou explanações às variáveis que poderiam esclarecer diferenças exibidas na execução do chute frontal dessa modalidade. Para corroborar com a proposta de estudo foram utilizadas artigos, livros e outras fontes de dados. Os resultados demonstraram produção científica baixa sobre essa arte marcial e, em particular, sobre a técnica de chute frontal - além de indicativos que confirmaram influência relevante destes no desempenho de execução dessa técnica.
Palavras-chaves: Ação muscular. Estabilidade articular. Equilíbrio corporal. Wushu.
O PAPEL DO DIAGNÓSTICO POR IMAGEM RADIOLÓGICO NO COMBATE À COVID-19
Authors: Machado Bruno Abilio da Silva , Silva João Vitor dos Santos , Falcão Carla Patrícia Moreira , Sousa Ana Beatriz Xavier de , Abreu Emely Gabriela Morais de , Chagas Edurbem Pereira das , Melo Lairton Luís Pinheiro de , Santos Vivyan Graziele Ferreira Souza , Pessoa Lizandro de Freitas , Freitas Francilene Vieira da Silva 
Published: August 2021

Introdução: O diagnóstico por imagem tem prestado um papel fundamental na linha de frente a Covid-19, pois seus exames de diagnóstico imagens possibilitam à equipe médica uma avaliação das estruturas afetadas pelo vírus. Objetivo: Demonstrar a relevância do diagnóstico por imagem no contexto da COVID-19. Metodologia: Baseou-se em uma Revisão integrativa de literatura, através de questão norteadora “Qual o papel do diagnóstico por imagem radiológico no combate à Covid-19?’’. Utilizou-se as bases de dados eletrônicas: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE) por meio do Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e a Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Assim, detectaram-se 147 publicações, das quais, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados para a amostra desta revisão 14 artigos, publicados no período de 2019 a 2021. Resultados: A tomografia computadorizada (TC) e, em seguida, o raio X. Isso porque a TC permite avaliar a região torácica em todas as dimensões, identificando mudanças já no início. O raio X, por sua vez, é mais limitado, permitindo visualizar apenas alterações mais graves no pulmão. Considerações finais: Conclui-se, que a tomografia em relação às radiografias apresenta maior possibilidade de diagnóstico por conta de sua complexibilidade em demonstrar com riqueza de detalhes a estrutura em foco.
Comparative Evaluation of Microcrack Formation in Different Kinematics Using Rotary and Reciprocating File Systems: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Singh Prabath , Hariharan Madhu , Varughese Anju , Ravi Arjun B , Haridas Kaushik , Venugopal Krishnan 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Aim and objective
To compare root microcrack formation after root canal preparation using ProTaper Next in rotation or forward reciprocation and Waveone gold in reverse reciprocating motion.

Materials and methods
Buccal roots of 60 maxillary premolars with mature apices were selected, for different instrumentation techniques and divided into three groups. Coronal access was achieved and the canals were confirmed for apical patency. The canals were then instrumented using the following instrumentation techniques: ProTaper Next in rotation or forward reciprocation or Waveone gold in reverse reciprocation. The tooth was then subjected to sectioning using a diamond saw under water cooling and then was visualized under the stereomicroscope for dentinal microcrack.

Results
The results showed that the maximum dentinal microcrack formed at apical 3 and 6 mm was in Waveone gold in reverse reciprocation followed by ProTaper Next in forward reciprocation and rotation. However, the p value was found to be not significant at 3 and 6 mm (p value—0.082 and 0.23).

Conclusion
Nickle titanium rotary instruments tend to induce varied degrees of root dentinal damage during canal instrumentation. ProTaper Next files in rotation as well as forward reciprocation presented with minimal microcrack defects when compared with Waveone gold.

Clinical significance
Root canal preparation, when performed by manual or engine-driven techniques, has shown to produce structural defects in the root dentin. One of the causes of failures in root canal treatment is because of fracture in the dentin that occurs due to these procedures. Though all the motion kinematics caused microcracks in this study, it was seen that rotational motion produced the least structural damage to the dentin.
How to cite this article
Haridas K, Hariharan M, Singh P, et al. Comparative Evaluation of Microcrack Formation in Different Kinematics Using Rotary and Reciprocating File Systems: An In Vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2020;21(12):1389–1392.
Pengenalan Karakteristik Hidrologi Dan Banjir Das Jambo Aye
Authors: Azizah Cut , Nuraina Nuraina , Usman Nuraida 
Published: August 2021

DAS Jambo Aye berperan penting bagi kegiatan yang menunjang perekonomian daerah kabupaten yang ada didalamnya serta Provinsi Aceh secara keseluruhan, yang salah satunya mendukung kegiatan sektor swasta. Salah satu kawasan hulu DAS Jambo Aye yang sangat penting untuk dipertahankan adalah kawasan Hutan Samarkilang yang masuk Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser bagian utara yang terdiri dari tipe hutan primer dan sekunder. Masyarakat Indonesia khususnya Aceh umumnya kurang sadar mengenai pentingnya kesadaran terhadap bencana khususnya banjir. Banjir di DAS Jambo Aye terjadi setiap tahun yang menimbulkan kehilangan dan kerusakan. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh banjir DAS Jambo Aye memerlukan penanganan dan solusi komprehensif dari sudut pandang hidrologi DAS secara berkelanjutan. Solusi harus diterapkan secara terpadu dengan wilayah hulu dan hilir DAS. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah: 1) meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap karakteristik hidrologi dan banjir DAS Jambo Aye, 2) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pemahaman banjir DAS Jambo Aye, 3) perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat terhadap hidrologi dan banjir, dan 4) tercipta masyarakat yang peduli terhadap lingkungan dengan pemahaman yang tepat tentang hidrologi dan banjir. Kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan diskusi bersama masyarakat untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pengetahuan karakteristik hidrologi dan banjir DAS Jambo Aye