bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Differentiate Effects of Resistance Training With or Without External Load on Young Soccer Players’ Performance and Body Composition
Authors: Falces-Prieto Moisés , Sáez de Villarreal-Sáez Eduardo , Raya-González Javier , González-Fernández Francisco Tomás , Clemente Filipe Manuel , Badicu Georgian , Murawska-Ciałowicz Eugenia 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 15 weeks (2/week) of two different resistance training (RT) programs [the self-load group (SG) vs. the overload group (OG)] on selected measures of physical performance in young male soccer players.Methods: The countermovement jump (CMJ), aerobic endurance (VO2 max), and body composition [body mass (BM), height (H), body fat percentage (% BF), and lean mass (LM)] were measured before and after the 15-week RT interventions. Subjects were randomized to treatments: 1. SG [age = 15.34 ± 1.34 years]; 2. OG [age = 16.28 ± 1.21 years].Results: The level of significance set for the study (p ≤ 0.05). Within-group analysis did report significant differences in all variables for the SG (p = 0.008 to 0.001; ES = −0.33 to 1.41, small to large) as in the OG (p = 0.001; ES = 0.82 to 1.30, large). Between-groups analysis reported differences in CMJ (F = 4.32; p = 0.004) for the OG.Conclusion: The main findings of this study indicated that RT with and without external load was effective in improving the measures of physical performance in young soccer players, with special attention to jumping ability, where the OG group was more effective. Furthermore, there is no interference to aerobic endurance. It is recommended that soccer coaches implement RT without external load in the early stages of training or in players with late maturation development and in those soccer clubs with limited material resources.
The Moderating Role of Grit in the Relationship Between Perfectionism and Depression Among Chinese College Students
Authors: Zhang Jing , Liu Luming , Wang Wenchao 
Published: November 2021

Background: As a personality trait, perfectionism has shown a close association with psychological disorders, such as depression. The protective effect of grit on depression has been confirmed by a series of recent studies. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the buffering role of grit in the above relationship and the possible underlying mechanism.Objective: Based on the multidimensional theory of perfectionism, we differentiated two dimensions of perfectionism as positive and negative and further examined the relationships between these two dimensions of perfectionism and depression. We also aimed to examine the possible moderating effect of grit on the above two relationships.Methods: Us a questionnaire survey approach, a total of 2,602 college students (1,608 females and 994 males) were assessed using the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale the Short Grit Scale, and the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to investigate the direct effect of two dimensions of perfectionism on depression as well as the moderating role of grit in these associations.Results: After controlling for gender, age, family income, and academic performance, both positive and negative perfectionism had positive predictive effects on depression, and grit negatively moderated these two relationships. Specifically, grit completely counteracted the effect of positive perfectionism on depression yet partly counteracted the effect of negative perfectionism on depression.Conclusion: Grit prevents the depressive symptoms raised by positive and negative perfectionism.
Self-Representations of Military Veterans Suffering From Chronic Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: The Role of Sport
Authors: Belrose Celia , Duffaud Anais , Levy Dominique , Beji Aida , Jacob Sandrine , Lorion Gregory , Martin-Krumm Charles , Trousselard Marion 
Published: November 2021

Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric illness that is very prevalent in both civilian and military environments. The clinical course, regardless of management, is chronic for a number of patients, especially veterans. Persistent PTSD symptoms interact with representations of the person and their body, and may negatively impact rehabilitation. Sport is known to help psychiatric patients such as those suffering from PTSD, as it improves the connection with the body, and supports physiological and emotional regulation. However, the impact of sport on self-representations has not yet been studied. The first aim of this study is to explore person and body representations in a population of military veterans suffering from chronic PTSD, as a function of clinical severity. Second, it aims to explore how a 9-day sport program, which includes an element of socio-professional rehabilitation, changes representations of the person and their body.Methods: This exploratory qualitative study examined the self-representation of veterans with chronic PTSD before a sport rehabilitation program. Veterans were given the prompts “body” and “person” and asked to free associate. PTSD severity and the mind–body connection were assessed using the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5, and the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory, respectively. Parasympathetic activity was recorded at rest. A subgroup of the population volunteered to participate in a post-program session to record the same semantic, psychological, and physiological variables.Results: Although before the program, veterans gave more negatively than positively valenced words, no relation was observed between the overall number of negative words and PTSD severity. Post-program, changes were observed in terms of valence. Specifically, some negatively-valenced categories of words disappeared, and some positive categories appeared. At the same time, there was a fall in PTSD severity, an increase in the mind–body connection, and a decrease in parasympathetic activation.Conclusions: This study highlighted that veterans with chronic PTSD have a negative representation of the self. A dedicated, 9-day program that included regular sport improved self-representations related to both the person and their body, and reduced PTSD symptoms. The findings underline the importance of ensuring that programs for patients suffering from chronic PTSD should include sporting activity, and highlight the benefits. Sport appears to be a path to the reappropriation of a positive image of the self, by improving the representation of the body. This relationship could be consistent with improved interoception, but our results need further investigation.
Studi FTIR dari Karakterisasi Ampas Bengkuang
Authors: Nidafauziah Ayu , Gemasih M.Iqbal Saputra , Nizar Umar Kalmar , Etika Sri Benti , Kurniawati Desy 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai pengelolahan limbah organik sebagai sumber karbon. Karbon merupakan suatu material yang diproduksi dengan memanfaatkan limbah organik sehingga bermanfaat dan bernilai ekonomis. Limbah organik merupakan limbah padat yang masih dapat diolah untuk menjadi material yang bermanfaat dan bernilai ekonomis. Pada penelitian ini, karbon telah disintesis dari limbah ampas bengkuang dengan metoda kalsinasi. Proses karbonisasi dilakukan pada suhu dekomposisi termal ampas bengkuang menggunakan TGA dan karbon yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi dengan FTIR dan mengggunakan perhitungan luas are pita vibrasi C=C dan C-O. Berdasarkan spektra FTIR, karbon yang dihasilkan dari kalsinasi ampas bengkuang pada variasi waktu dekomposisi termalnya masih mengandung komponen organik seperti yang ditunjukan oleh pita-pita serapan spektra FTIR. Hasil difraktogram menunjukan bahwa adanya vibrasi dari C=C dan C-O dari COOH pada bilangan gelombang 1300-1100 cm-1 yang menunjukkan adanya ikatan glikosida dalam pati. Pita serapan 1600-1500 cm-1 adalah vibrasi dari C=C aromatis yang menandakan keberadaan struktur cincin aromatik pada struktur karbon poliaromatik karbon ampas bengkuang hasil kalsinasi. Adanya puncak-puncak tersebut menandakan bahwa telah terjadinya pembakaran tidak sempurna yang menghasilkan carbon incomplit.
Analysis of output power characteristics for resonant-tunneling diode terahertz oscillator with cylindrical cavity resonator
Authors: Bezhko Mikhail , Suzuki Safumi , Asada Masahiro 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
An increasing number of novel applications has appeared in the previously unexplored frequency range of 0.3–3.0 THz, where sub-mm radio waves meet far-infrared optical waves. Resonant-tunneling diodes (RTDs) are considered as one of the promising compact and coherent room-temperature signal sources for terahertz (THz) applications. In this work, dependencies of output power on the resonator dimensions and output power limitation factors are analyzed for an RTD THz oscillator with a cylindrical cavity resonator, which can oscillate above 2 THz. Analysis of the output power dependencies on radius and height of the cylindrical resonant cavity shows that a decrease in the resonant cavity size could lead to an increase in the output power at a fixed frequency for this type of RTD oscillator. Moreover, in addition to the high-frequency oscillation limit, a rapid decrease in the output power in the lower frequency region was found for oscillator devices with larger RTD mesa areas. Rapid decrease in output power may occur even at frequencies around 1 THz, which could considerably limit the operational range for RTD oscillators with cavity-type resonators. To determine an approach for output power optimization and understand the nature of output power drop at lower frequencies, the output power behavior and connection with resonant cavity parameters were explained in detail. Results of the output power analysis and numerical calculation indicate that for the RTD structure and circular-resonator geometry considered in the present study, output powers up to 45 μW at 1.5 THz and up to 0.25 μW at 2.5 THz could be expected for single oscillator design.
Spectral analysis of H2O near 7180 cm–1 to accurately measure trace moisture in N2 gas: evaluation of line shape profiles using Akaike Information Criterion
Authors: Hashiguchi Koji , Lisak Daniel , Cygan Agata , Ciuryło Roman , Abe Hisashi 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The absorption spectra of H2O in N2 gas were measured at atmospheric pressure and room temperature near 7180 cm–1 in the moisture range of 9.7–148.7 nmol mol−1 in mole fraction using cavity ring-down spectroscopy. The line shape profiles used for the spectral analysis for the trace moisture measurement were evaluated based on the Akaike Information Criterion as well as the fitting residuals. The optimal line shape profile in this study was the speed-dependent asymmetric Voigt profile (SDAVP). From the comparison of the fitting results calculated using the Lorentzian profile (LP) with those calculated using the SDAVP, the relative difference in the integrated line area between the two line shape profiles was found to be systematic and constant. The measurement error due to the use of the LP could be corrected using a correction factor of 1.00479 ± 0.00077.
Factors Affecting the Awareness of Accounting Ethics of Accounting Students at Universities in Da Nang city, Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Le Anh , Tram Nguyen Thi Huyen , Nhu Mai Thi Quynh 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the factors affecting the perception of professional ethics of accounting students at universities in Da Nang City, Vietnam. Through the use of the mixed research method, the authors found that there are 3 factors that affect the perception of professional ethics of the accounting students, respectively: the law of the industry. Education program and Personalization. Through this study results to propose solutions to raise awareness about the professional ethics of accounting students at universities in Da Nang city.

Received: 15 July 2021 / Accepted: 6 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
SME’S Accounting Information in the Eyes of Bank Credit Analyst: Exploration with ZMET Method
Authors: Puspasari Novita , Herwiyanti Eliada 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to explore and gain an in-depth understanding of the views of bank credit analysts on SME’s accounting information in credit decision making. This study used the ZMET (Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique) method to dig information from nine credit analysts as research participants with a qualitative approach. With ZMET's projective techniques through image metaphors, the study has identified 16 important constructs that describe bank credit analysts' mental models when facing the vagueness of SME’s accounting information in their credit decision-making process. The connection between constructs is described in the consensus map, which explains the four main themes of the study's findings; SME accounting information blur, the use of alternative information, the dual role of credit analysts, and information needs in credit decision-making.

Received: 3 July 2021 / Accepted: 23 August 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
The Reform of the Albanian Legal System Between Challenges and Problems, With Particular Focus on the Criminal Justice Issues
Authors: Bozheku Ersi , Bozheku Enida 
Published: November 2021

This article aims to carry out an analysis of the problems affecting the legal system, with particular reference to the criminal law and criminal procedure law, of the Republic of Albania. We will start from a rapid reconstruction of the Albanian system in a historical key to understand its peculiarities, to move on to the most significant steps in its evolution. At a later stage we will try to highlight the critical issues that have arisen not only on the level of criminal law, but also on the cultural one. The reasons that led to the 2016 constitution reform and then to the subsequent reforms that changed the face of the country's legal system will be highlighted. Will be highlighted. The news, the improvements and the problems related to the knowledge of the law and above all to the ability to create a law capable of being systematic. In this perspective, we will try to understand the reasons that still leave many perplexities on the Albanian reform path. the improvement of the justice system represents the central point for Albania to successfully undertake the path of accession to the European Union.

Received: 15 August 2021 / Accepted: 6 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Resolution of Disputes Regarding Unlawful Acts by the Government in the Administrative Justice System in Indonesia
Authors: Ridwan . 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the expansion of the absolute competence of Administrative Courts to examine factual actions and/or illegal acts by the government. This paper is a doctrinal legal research using statute and conceptual approach. The result of this study argued that the expansion posed a legal problem since the absolute authority is determined by law. In this case, it is transferred through a Supreme Court Regulation without changing the law. The other problem was also found in the legal basis for judicial review and limited compensation. Ideally, it should be preceded by amending the law, broadening the legal basis for review, and providing fair compensation.

Received: 27 July 2021 / Accepted: 27 September 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
An Analysis of Psychological Dynamics and Factors Causing the Formation of the Radicalism Attitude Among University Students in Palu
Authors: Ali Muhammad Nur , Bakri Rahmat , Aryuni Muthia , Effendy . 
Published: November 2021

Radicalism is an important issue in Indonesia and it starts penetrating into higher education institutions. Young generation becomes a proper target to spread such radicalism. This present research is aimed at analyzing the radicalism attitude tendency among university students. The instrument employed is the results of the adaptation and modification from the Activism-Radicalism Intention Scale (ARIS) and the University Students’ Attitude Tendency. Then, an analysis of the causing factors and the dynamics of such radicalism attitude is also discussed in this present research. It was found that 44.5% university students tended to have a low radicalism attitude tendency, 5.6% high, and 11.3% very high. Their age ranged from 16-26 years. Interestingly, the low rate of the radicalism attitude tendency is predicted to be higher, if no preventive action is immediately taken. This prediction is that the results of analysis using Bandura’s social cognitive theory namely behavior, environment, and person would greatly contribute to the formation of the radicalism attitude. The contribution of this present research to the literature is made by providing innovative ways to detect the radicalism attitude tendency among university students, the causing factors, and the dynamic of the formation of such attitude.

Received: 19 July 2021 / Accepted: 17 September 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Eight Ways to Erode Supervisor-Student Trust
Authors: Dube Mbusiseni Celimpilo 
Published: November 2021

Trust between the supervisor and student is the most important element that can pave the way to the completion of a postgraduate degree. If the trust is eroded, it may be difficult for both supervisor and student to work in tandem for the common goal of completing a research study. Trust is the responsibility of both supervisor and student. Using an exploratory case study design, this study sought to explore issues that can erode supervisor-student trust. For data generation, semi-structured interviews were used for five master’s and five PhD students who had completed their degrees; these students were purposively sampled. Data were thematically analysed, and revealed that a harsh manner of approach, a temperamental supervisor, long turnaround time, communication barriers, failure to understand a student’s circumstances, impatience and intolerance, unfair treatment and disrespect can erode supervisor-student trust. Therefore, this study recommends that supervisors should always recognise that the manner in which they interact with students may either make or break that trust. Supervisors should give prompt feedback to students while students can still remember what they wrote. They should always bear in mind that students have other big responsibilities, and take that into account when relating with them.

Received: 4 May 2021 / Accepted: 21 July 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
The Tendency of Primary School Teachers towards Teaching the Profession in Light of Some Variables
Authors: Al Masri Amaal , Al-Otaibi Mutaib 
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to reveal attitudes in primary school teachers and their female teachers in the Mubarak Al-Kabeer educational district in Kuwait towards the teaching profession in light of some variables. To achieve the study's objectives, the researcher chose a random sample consisting of (400) teachers, and the researcher also designed a questionnaire consisting of (50) A paragraph that was judged, and the necessary honesty and consistency were given to it. The study found that all members of the study sample had a negative attitude towards the teaching profession and found no statistically significant difference between the average grades of primary school teachers and their teachers according to their literary and scientific specializations in the direction towards the teaching profession. In contrast, the study results showed that there are statistically significant differences between the average grades of teachers and the degrees of teachers towards the teaching profession and for the benefit of female teachers. The results also showed statistically significant differences for years of experience and in favor of those with experience (less than five years) in the direction towards the teaching profession. Therefore, the study recommended that the opportunity for teachers with long experience be given encouraging opportunities, motivation, and working to inform them of their importance, assigning them to tasks that satisfy their needs and desires, as well as spreading the spirit of respect for the teaching profession in the hearts of members of society as well as in the hearts of teachers who practice the profession of teaching.

Received: 2 September 2021 / Accepted: 30 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Predictors of Nutritional Status and Academic Performance of Under-Five Early Childhood Development Children in Zimbabwe
Authors: Ndava Miriam , Musemwa Lovemore , Ndhleve Simbarashe , Zhou Leocadia 
Published: November 2021

Despite multiple efforts to combat malnutrition of children in Zimbabwe, levels of stunting still fall short of the acceptable target of 20% by UNICEF. Malnutrition at an early age could result in irreversible damage and other far-reaching consequences such as diminished learning and school performance. Thus, this study investigated the factors affecting nutritional status and academic performance of Early Childhood Education under five years children. Nutritional status was determined using the Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) and academic performance using basic shapes and colours. Structured questionnaires were used to gather data from 216 under-five children, teachers and parents or guardians of the children in Harare and Mashonaland East Provinces of Zimbabwe. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics, frequencies and chi-square test of independence using SPSS version 23. The results showed that academic performance score for urban and rural children were 82.94% and 73.81% respectively. The average MUAC was 15.8 cm for urban and 15.7cm for rural. Academic performance and nutritional status of the ECD child were both significantly related to location of school, ECD grade, value of assets owned and years of schooling of household head. Nutrition status was also affected by marital status of the household head, relationship between the household head and the ECD child, household dietary diversity and residence ownership. Academic performance of ECD children was significantly related to the age of ECD child, distance to school and ECD child household’s size, dietary diversity, income sources and total monthly income. Concentric efforts among all stakeholders aimed at reducing distance that children travel to school, improving household income and dietary diversity could reduce the incidence of malnutrition and improve children’s academic performance.

Received: 31 August 2021 / Accepted: 1 October 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021
Perceptions of Three South African Primary School Principals on the School – Based Violence
Authors: Sipho Mkhomi Moses , Percival Mavuso Mzuyanda 
Published: November 2021

This paper investigated the perceptions of three selected South African primary school principals based in Jabulane - Soweto on School-based Violence (SBV).The qualitative research approach was used with participants purposively selected from three primary schools. The study was based on the interpretive paradigm, and as such the semi-structured interviews were conducted with the selected school principals. The data collected from participants was analysed and categorised into themes. The collected data gave the participants’ perceptions on the role of intergroup conflicts, and how it perpetuates school-based violence. The paper is underpinned by Social Conflict Theory.

Received: 5 August 2021 / Accepted: 15 September 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021