bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research progress in the mining technology of the slowly inclined, thin to medium thick phosphate rock transition from open-pit to underground mine
Authors: Li Xiaoshuang , Wang Yunming , Yang Shun , Xiong Jun , Zhao Kui 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This paper takes the deep ore body of Yunnan Phosphate Group Co. Ltd, the largest open-pit chemical mining enterprise in China, as the research background, and systematically introduces the technical problems recognised by many Chinese researchers in the past eight years on the open-pit to underground mining of gently inclined thin to medium-thick ore bodies with a soft interlayer. It shows that the mining of open-pit transferred to underground is a complex engineering system, and the underground stope surrounding rock and overlying strata present a nonlinear failure process. Through mining process innovation, mining method innovation and improvement, research was undertaken on new processes and technologies for phosphorus mining under complex conditions. The relevant research results not only have important economic value and academic significance for Yunnan Phosphate Group Co. Ltd. but also have important guidance and impetus to the exploitation of a large number of similar phosphate resources in China.
موقف الصحافة العراقية من مشكلة الموصل
Authors: Zaher Shaima Muhamad 
Published: May 2021

نتيجة لاندحار الدولة العثمانية في الحرب العالمية الاولى(1914-1918) وتكوين مملكة العراق تحت الوصاية البريطانية ، ظهرت مشكلة ولاية الموصل بين العراق و تركيا ، فكانت الاخيرة تطالب بهذه الولاية التي ظلت تحت الوصاية البريطانية مستندة في طلبها الى هدنة مودرس، حيث احتلتها بريطانيا بعد عقد الهدنة، فاعتبرت تركيا هذه السيطرة غير مشروعة، بقيت هذه المشكلة معلقة حتى بعد التوقيع على معاهدة لوزان بين الحلفاء وتركيا،ثم تحولت الى صراع دبلوماسي اقليمي بين الطرفان، تدخلت عصبة الامم لحسمه فيما بعد.
احتلت مشكلة الموصل مكانا مهما في اهتمامات الصحافة العراقية ، وويظهر هذا جليا من خلال المقالات والاخبار التي كانت تنشر عنها في مختلف مراحل التي مرت بها المشكلة حتى حسم مصيرها من قبل عصبة الامم عام 1925، واستطاعت ان تؤثر على الرأي العام العراقي، ومن هنا يأت اهمية هذا البحث في التعرف على موقف الصحافة من هذه القضية والدور الذي لعبته في سبيل خلق رأي عام يساند الحجج والمطالبيب العراقية في احقية ضم الولاية اليهم.
Inventario y composición florística de la flora urbana de uso ornamental y paisajístico en el municipio de Peque (Occidente de Antioquia)
Authors: Arango Arroyave José Ubeimar 
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo muestra tanto el inventario como la composición florística de la vegetación de uso ornamental más representativa del área urbana del municipio de Peque a nivel silvicultural, de zonas verdes y de embellecimiento paisajístico, ya que dentro su perímetro urbano y semiurbano conserva, combina, gestiona y mantiene e integra su cobertura vegetal en sus procesos de ordenamiento territorial. Para esto se partió de técnicas de investigación cuantitativas basadas enel cálculo de abundancia absoluta y relativas, índices de diversidad a nivel de Shannon, Índice de Berger- Parker y Cociente de mezcla, las cuales se complementaron con técnicas de tipo cualitativo a nivel de sondeos rurales rápidos y participativos, talleres, registro audiovisual (fotografía y video), entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación directa y participante; además se realizó muestreo para la toma de ejemplares botánicos, formatos, notas y recorrido de campo para la posterior identificación taxonómica; donde se reportan 56 familias, 97 géneros,107 especies y 781 individuos, de las cuales sobresalen en mayor cantidad 39 familias que hacen parte del grupo Angiospermae subclase Magnoliopsida (Dicotiledoneae), con 78 especies, seguido por la subclase Liliopsida (Monocotiledoneae) con 13 familias y 24 especies; en orden descendente aparecen las Gymnospermas (coníferas y afines) con 3 familias y 4 especies y por último el grupo de las Pteridofitas (Helechos) con 1 familia y 1 especie respectivamente, con el fin de que se convierta en un aporte al conocimiento y valoración de una parte de la flora local y como punto de referencia en la toma de decisiones y de planificación frente a su manejo.
A Study of Drugs and Substance Abuse among Adolescents of Slum Dwellers
Authors: Dr. Mridula Sharma  , Moni Chaudhary  
Published: May 2021

Drugs and substance abuse and dependence has become a worldwide public health crisis. The abuse of drug is an international problem, which affects almost every country in the world, both developed and developing. The present study was carried out with the objective: To study the prevalence and patterns of drugs and substance abuse among adolescents, living in slum of Meerut. A survey was conducted on slum area of Nauchandi compound, Meerut District. Sample was collected from 110 boys of 12 to 16 years old. The survey was based on drug addiction habits. Results shows that 46.36 % adolescents of the slum area used substance like Gutkha, Tobacco, Smoking, Alcohol, Afeem, Ganja, Thinner and Marijuana. 54.91% admitted to using one time, 23.53% admitted rarely, 15.68% admitted occasionally and 5.88% admitted that they have craving for drugs, so use frequently. The most common substances used were Gutkha 46.36%, tobacco 40.91%, smoking 37.27%, and alcohol 13.63%. 8.18% substance abusers used multiple substances. Synthetic narcotics and LSD were not used by any of the abusers. Our study revealed that prevalence of substance use among adolescents is high and cause significant problem in this population, therefore there is necessity of targeted interventions to reduce this huge burden.
Stress of Working Women
Authors: Dr. Latika Varma  
Published: May 2021

Stress is a major problem of today’s modern society. It has been proved through recent studies that 75% of diseases occur due to mental stress, The deadly disease like heart disease and cancer too is related to stress. Now what is stress?
Psychologists have in many ways tried to define stress. The reason of mental stress has been made clear. Here, stress means the factor or event or cause through which there is mental disequilibrium, tension and maladaptive behaviour in the individual. Reber (1995) ahs rightly defined stress as “Stress, generally is any force that when’ applied to a system causes some significant connotation that the modification of its forms, usually with the connotation that the modification is a deformation or a distortion.
There is a stress provoking situation or event, which causes stress in an individual. It causes mental agony, worthlessness, frustration, depression and so on. This stress provoking situation can be physical, social or psychological, e.g. :- Physical disease, fatigue, pain etc. are the examples of Physical stress.
Use of Scaffolds to Manage the Cognitive Load Experienced By Student Teachers in an Online Training Package on Problem Based Learning Strategy (PBLS)
Authors: Ms. Vaishali Manoj Sawant  
Published: May 2021

Cognitive load refers to load imposed on the working memory while performing a particular task. The basic premise of cognitive load theory is that learners have a limited capacity when dealing with new information. Moreover cognitive load theory assumes that learners have “an effectively unlimited long term memory holding cognitive schemas that vary in their degree of complexity and automation”. Furthermore, when handling new information, working memory is severely limited in both capacity and duration. The educational implication of cognitive load theory hence focuses on reduction of work load on working memory so as to increase learning effectiveness. Because novices lack the schemas necessary to process complex material in working memory, scaffolding for these missing schemas, thereby promotes schema construction. In this study on 41 Student teachers undergoing the online training on Scaffolded Problem Based Learning (PBLS), Cognitive load is measured in terms of mental efforts and mental load experienced by the learners while working towards solutions to the problems. Findings indicate significant difference between the cognitive load felt before and after the training which is also supported by the qualitative data indicating reduction in the cognitive load as the students move from Problem one to Problem ten.
Effectiveness of Coping Strategy Training For Behavioural Modification among School Going Heart Defect Children after Surgery
Authors: Mridula. C. Jobson  , Dr. R. Subhashini  
Published: May 2021

The Congenital heart disease -CHD has come to be regarded as a chronic rather than terminal disease owing to dramatic advances in its medico surgical management paving the emerging recognition of behavior problem in children Thus, it is salient for healthcare providers to help children with CHD increase their resilience by using effective coping strategies. In the process of growing, middle child hood experience stress so called unexplainable emotion reflecting in behavior modification and the improvement outcomes depends upon on how they cope. It is noteworthy that persistent over stress will impair students’ academic achievement, interpersonal and intra personal development. This preliminary study is meant to obtain the effectiveness of coping strategies training among middle school children who have undergone heart defect surgery rejoining school after a break due to hospitalization. The objective is to examine the comparison between coping strategies trained (CST) CHD and coping strategy untrained (CSUT) CHD children. An experimental study involved 20 surgically operated CHD middle school children. The samples selected using simple randomized sampling which was divided into 2 groups ExperimentalGroup1 CST, ControlGroup2: Control group CSUT. A validated Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) by Davidl. Tobin’s 72-itemQuestionnaire was used to assess coping thoughts and behaviors in response to a specific stressor .Highly significant coping skill was found in group1 who underwent CST .The CST trained children showed a positive approach towards their phase of life after complicated heart surgery.
Parental Involvement and Achievement of Secondary School Students
Authors: Dr. K. Vijayalakshmi  , K. Muniappan  
Published: May 2021

Education of the children and their achievement is a strong building block in building a stronger and healthier community. The prosperity of the nation depends upon the today’s children and their academic achievement. The role of parental involvement in children’s education and their achievement has become a central issue in educational policy and research. This study was aimed at finding out the relationship between parental involvement and achievement of secondary school students in social science. Methods and Materials: A cross sectional, descriptive- correlational research design was adopted for conducting this study at selected schools of Tenkasi district, Tamil Nadu. The sample size of the study was 200 students consisting of 110 boys and 90 girls studying IX standard. Purposive sampling technique was adopted to select the settings and students. The tools used for the study were proforma to collect background characteristics of the students, 59 items-five-point rating scale on Parental involvement and 25 items MCQ Questions with four options on Achievement test in Social science. The data was collected using the predetermined and pretested tools through self-administration method. Results: Study findings revealed that parental involvement of the students was average in the majority of the students (62%). Achievement of students in social studies was also found to be average in more than half of the students (57%). There was a significant positive correlation between parental involvement and achievement of secondary school students (r=0.910, p <0.001). Conclusion: Parental involvement in children’s educational activities has direct impact on their academic achievement. Therefore, parents must be encouraged by the psychologists, mental health professionals and teachers to actively participate in their children’s wide range of academic activities to bring the best outcome.
The Booming Social Media and Increasing Perceptual Loneliness: The Scientific Co-Relational Study
Authors: Dr. Prashant G. Sonawanen  , Dr. Karuna S. Wankhade  
Published: May 2021

Day by day the world is coming closer and closer, and the communication is becoming super quick than ever, just at the finger tips of a person. And social media played an important role in it, where you can communicate with the group at a time whenever and wherever you wish so. This has done marvelous change in the communication of people and it proved great asset, but at the same time it is creating a sort of virtual and superficial bonds in the relations which are not able to give the feel of connectedness in a true sense. Many of the studies that are done shows that, the social mediums which are opening communication on the broad platform, but at the same time creating the loneliness feeling deep within and which is increasing day by day.

So the present study attempts to understand the co-relation between these two issues scientifically. Present study is done with the help of standardized perceptual Loneliness scale by Dr. Praveen Kumar Zha, and a Non-standardized scale for measuring the extent of the use of social media constructed by researcher. Samples are the individuals from adolescent to adult age group, of various professions, who are using the social media in significant and variable ratio. Result of the study concluded that there is positive correlation in both these variables. Implications and suggestions for the study are highlighted. Suggestions for further study are offered.
Perceived Parenting Styles and Personality Factors – A Study
Authors: Savitha K  , Venkatachalam J  
Published: May 2021

The present study is aimed to assess the relation between Perceived Parenting Style and Personality Factors among Post Graduate students. Random sampling technique was used to collect the data and the sample of the study includes 185(91 male and 94 female) post graduate students. The data was collected through questionnaire method by using the Parenting Style Questionnaire (Gafoor&Kurukkan,2014) and Big Five Personality Factor (Mc Crae& Costa, 1991).Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson Correlation, and t-tests were used to analyze the data and found partial relationship between Perceived Parenting Style and Personality factors; no significant difference between male and female in their personality factors; and significant difference in Perceived Parenting style of Father and Mother.
Emotional Stability among Annamalai University Students
Authors: Mohammad Amin Wani  
Published: May 2021

The cardinal object of the present study was to find the level of emotional stability among Annamalai University students in Tamil Nadu. The sample of present study consists of 300 students divided in two equal groups 150 boys and 150 girl students in each group 75 students was from general category and 75 was from SC category. The data was collected with the help of emotional stability test developed by A. S. Gupta and A.K. Singh. Results revealed that there is no significant difference found between mean scores of emotional stability of boys and girls also the mean scores of emotional stability of students belongs to General and SC category. Further findings also suggested that boys are more emotionally stable than girl’s also general category students are more emotionally stable the SC category students.
Building Capacity to Improve Child Cognitive Skills: A Case Study
Authors: Pooja Verma  , Dr. Pubalin Das  
Published: May 2021

The term capacity building has been utilized as a part of strategies and process which can enhance cognitive skills. Apart from capacity building, this study investigated the role of cognitive technique to improve child outcomes through thinking strategies. The childhood years are critical for human development. It is the time when the brain develops most rapidly and a large number of children’s development take place and it is estimated that over 200 million children under 5 years of age are unable to attain their full developmental potential. Studies suggest that young children are quite limited in their knowledge about cognitive phenomena—or in their Meta cognition—and do relatively little monitoring of their own memory, comprehension, and other cognitive enterprises.

The participant in the present study is from the nuclear family. As per the parents and teacher’s remark the child thinking process was below average. After doing the assessment the intervention was to develop standard procedure of thinking strategy areas that were assigned to 1 of 4 areas: Memory (e.g., measures associative memory through five item),Concept development (e.g., it included object concept and relational concepts), Reasoning (entail insight and using deductive and inductive logic), problem solving (it is related to arithmetic or quantitative situation). The treatment was evaluated by assessing the child again and qualitatively by means of interview with child, parents and teacher .The results shows that increase in the children’s cognitive skills through different thinking strategies.
The Role of Educator & Parents in Management of Academic & Examination Stress of Student’s
Authors: Arun Kumar  , Dr. Punam Midha  
Published: May 2021

Present day society is highly competitive. Everyone strives for power, prestige and possession to excel over one’s own fellow being. This competitive process obviously poses many challenges for the society and the susceptible individuals by causing anxiety, stress and tension. In the age of globalization, everyone is facing the stress either, it is child, student, adolescence, adult or old aged person. It is a broad problem of today’s society. Hence present topic is related to handle & management the academic as well as exam related stress of performing well in exams of students through the role performing by the educator and parents.
Delayed presentation of a traumatic scalp arteriovenous fistula
Authors: Ordaz Josue D. , Villelli Nicolas W. , Bohsntedt Bradley N. , Ackerman Laurie L. 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Arteriovenous (AV) fistulas of the scalp are extracranial vascular malformations commonly caused by trauma and typically present within 3 years. Although they follow a benign course, they can be esthetically displeasing.

Case Description:
We present an atypical onset of scalp AV fistula in a patient with a 1-year history of the left-sided pulsatile tinnitus and scalp swelling 7 years after a traumatic epidural hematoma evacuation. Our patient was found to have an 8 mm AV fistula supplied by the deep temporal artery. Endovascular embolization was performed using eight coils. There was no complication from the procedure, and the patient’s pulsatile tinnitus and swelling resolved immediately after embolization. Follow-up angiogram demonstrated complete obliteration of the AV fistula.

Conclusion:
Delayed presentation of traumatic scalp AV fistula is very rare, and it is important to keep this in the differential in patients with scalp swelling after head trauma.
Impact of CEO, Director and Executive compensation on the Firm Performance with Moderating Effect of Research & Development
Authors: Rehman Saad ur , Rehman Khalil ur , Maqbool Adnan , Hussain Shahid 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between the CEO, Director and executives’ compensation on firm performance. Moreover research and development as moderator check the relation of R&D over firm performance and CEO, directors, executives’ compensation in an emerging Pakistan market.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses the GSEM approach for the problem of abnormality and homoscedastic arise the sample data collected from PSE 100 index non-financial list over the era of 2014-2019.The data collection sample from 75 non-financial firm and final sample consisted on 69 firm 6 organization exclude due to unavailability of data.
Findings: This study provide the evidence that CEOs, Director, executives’ compensation have a significant relation with firm performance while, R&D show that insignificant relation with CEO/directors and Executives compensation perhaps R&D show significant relation with firm performance.
Implications/Originality/Value: This research contributed the firm with their better remuneration to the executive; CEO and director have better financial performance. Meanwhile research and development also play pivotal role toward firm performance due to their innovative idea and technique. In future other Asian countries included in the sample set like India and also some variable like CSR, Firm age, top executive education and tenure for showing the better significant results.
Akademik Kadrolar Açısından Norm Kadro Uygulamalarına Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: TAHTALIOĞLU Hava 
Published: May 2021

Kamu personel sistemlerinde nicel ve nitel yeterliliğe sahip personelin istihdamını sağlamak adına norm kadro uygulamaları dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca kamusal hizmetlerin etkin ve verimli sunulması, kamusal kaynakların yerinde kullanımı açısından özellikle personel istihdamında norm kadro uygulamalarının gerekliliği yadsınamaz. Ancak Türkiye’de kamusal alanlarda norm kadro uygulamaları personel çeşitliliğinden dolayı hem istihdam boyutunda hem de terfi standartlarında çeşitli sorunları beraberinde getirmektedir.
Çalışmanın amacı, kamu personel sisteminde özel kanun hükümlerine tabi olan akademik personelin istihdam ve terfileri açısından norm kadro uygulamalarının ortaya çıkardığı/çıkarabileceği çeşitli sorunlara dikkat çekmektir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle Türkiye'deki kamusal istihdam türü içinde akademik personelin yeri tespit edilmektedir. Akabinde norm kadro uygulamalarının gelişimi ve akademik alanda 2018 yılında yayımlanan “Devlet Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Öğretim Elemanı Norm Kadrolarının Belirlenmesine ve Kullanılmasına İlişkin Yönetmelik” irdelenmiştir. Ek olarak literatüre yansıyan eserlerde norm kadro sistemine yönelik gözlemlenen sonuçlar dile getirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak akademik personel açısından norm kadro uygulamalarının istihdam ve özellikle terfide ciddi sorunlara neden olacağı çıkarımında bulunulmuştur.