bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИЗ РЫНКА БАТОНЧИКОВ ДЛЯ ДЕТСКОГО ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: ВЛАСОВА К.В. , КОЗЛОВА В.А. , АРТЕМОВА Е.Н. , ПАШКОВИЧ Е.В. , БАЛУЕВА Е.С. 
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время одним из перспективных направлений пищевой промышленности является произ- водство батончиков для детского питания с натуральными ингредиентами высокого качества и безопасности. Целью данной работы было выявление наиболее доступного и безопасного вида батончиков для детского питания. Объ- ектами исследования были 8 образцов батончиков, приобретенных на маркетплейсе Ozon: «Береж», «ФрутоНяня», Nestle Nesquik, Fleur Alpine, Gerber, «Bitey Квадры» и «Фрутончики». Дан анализ стран-производителей, состава, срока годности и стоимости батончиков. Выявлены наиболее качественные образцы батончиков по следующим показателям: натуральность состава; сбалансированность белков, жиров и углеводов; калорийность; срок годно- сти; привлекательность упаковки. Проведен анализ соотношения цены и качества с помощью балльной оценки ка- чественных характеристик, расчета интегрального показателя качества и корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Установлено, что лучшим является батончик «Береж» за счет сбалансированности показателей «цена» и «качест- во». Корреляционно-регрессионный анализ показал, что более качественные батончики имеют более низкую цену.
Currently, one of the promising areas of the food industry is the production of baby food bars with natural ingredients of high quality and safety. The purpose of this work was to identify the most affordable and safe type of baby food bars. The objects of the study were 8 samples of bars purchased on the Ozon marketplace: Berezh, Frutonyanya, Nestle Nesquik, Fleur Alpine, Gerber, Bitey Kvadra and Frutonchiki. An analysis of the manufacturing countries, composition, shelf life and cost of the bars is given. The highest quality samples of bars are identifi ed according to the following indicators: natural composition; balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates; calorie content; shelf life; attractiveness of packaging. An analysis of the price-quality ratio was carried out using a scoring assessment of quality characteristics, calculation of the integral quality indicator and correlation and regression analysis. It was found that the Berezh bar is the best due to the balance of the price and quality indicators. Correlation and regression analysis showed that higher quality bars have a lower price.
تنظيمات الطلبة الجزائريين بالمشرق العربي وإسهامها في الثورة التحريرية (1954-1962)
Authors: ليتيم عيسى 
Published: December 2024

كان من بين أهداف جبهة التحرير الجزائرية التأكيد على الهوية العربية للكفاح الذي يخوضه الشعب الجزائري، وهي مهمة تحملتها الحركة الطلابية في المشرق العربي، بتأسيس تنظيمات لها، في كل من سوريا ومصر والعراق، والكويت، كانت بمثابة السفير الدائم للجزائر لدى هذه الأنظمة والشعوب ،ومن جهتها أظهرت هذه الأخيرة استعدادا فطريا لدعم الثورة الجزائرية، بفتح مدارسها لتثقيف الإنسان الجزائري وتعليمه أسس الحرب الحديثة، وساهمت النخب الجزائرية المتخرجة من هذه المداس والكليات في دعم هياكل الثورة في جوانبها السياسية والعسكرية، وترسيخ الانتماء الإيديولوجي لحركة التحرر الجزائرية، بأبعادها العربية والإسلامية
Histological and Histomorphomitrical Evaluation of Rabbit Oral Cavity Wound Healing by Feeding Absorbable Amino Acid
Authors: Manar Abd Alrazaq Hassan  
Published: December 2024

Background: Traumatic oral ulcer is well-circumscribed, depressed lesion with an epithelial defect that is covered by a fibrin clot, resulting in a yellow-white appearance, occurs due to chemical, mechanical or thermal injury to oral mucosal end with painful erosion. Amino acids are necessary for wound healing because they promote the growth of connective tissue as well as the activation and proliferation of fibroblasts.
Objective: evaluation the effect of systemic application of amino acid collection (oral intake) in treatment of traumatic oral ulceration over selected time by histological and histomorophometric assessment of soft tissue healing.
Patients and Methods: 20 adult male rabbits that weight about 700-900 Kg and age about (6-8) months where used in this experimental study. The traumatic ulcer created with (8mm) diameter, and (1mm) by surgical round diamond bur in the right cheek mucosa, then divided the groups in two groups,10 rabbits for control group that left healed normally , and 10 rabbits for experimental group that daily used mixture of amino acids systemically through mixing with water for one month. The animals were sacrificed along 3 and 7 days healing periods and the species examined histologically after histological preparation of the traumatic ulcer.
Results: Histological and histomorphometeric findings showed decreased inflammation, accelerated reepithelization of ulcer surface, better angiogenesis, and promoted remodeling of the extracellular matrix resulting with enhanced tissue maturation and complete healing in all study groups than in the control group.
Conclusion: the chemical medicament that represented by systemic application of amino acid effective in accelerating the healing of traumatized ulcers in experimental group than that in control group by accelerated cell proliferation and mucosa reepithelization.
Keywords: Traumatic ulcers, amino acid, reepithelization.
ANALISIS PROSPEKTIF USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN MAS KOKI (Carassius auratus) DI LUBUKAN BIRU FARM, CIBIRU, KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Putri Miftahul Agra , Maulina Ine , Mulyani Yuniar , Gumilar Iwang 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lubukan Biru Farm yang terletak di Cibiru,
Kota Bandung. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2024 – Agustus 2024. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis prospektif usaha dan menganalisis pendapatan usaha budidaya ikan mas koki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif yang bersifat survei atau observasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prospek usaha budidaya ikan mas koki di lokasi riset sangat baik. Diindikasikan beberapa parameter finansial meliputi R/C (2,3), Total revenue (Rp. 550.000.000), dan nilai BEP untuk berbagai grade ikan seperti grade Fancy (harga Rp. 158.000.000 dan produksi 3.518 ekor), grade High Quality (harga Rp. 153.500.000 dan produksi 3.551 ekor), grade Show Quality (harga Rp. 163.200.000 dan produksi 3.580 ekor). Hasil analisis pendapatan usaha menunjukkan keuntungan. Diindikasi dari parameter finansial yang digunakan adalah pendapatan usaha (Rp. 315.110.000) selama satu periode. Usaha ini mencapai titik impas dalam satu periode dan memberikan keuntungan yang menjanjikan, sehingga layak untuk dijalankan
Socio-demographic and Haematological Profile of Voluntary Blood Donors in Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Nnachi OC , Akulue JC , Ekwe AN , Ugwu GC , Nnachi OA , Uzor CC 
Published: December 2024

Background: Donor characteristics could significantly impact the availability and quality of blood products.
Objective: To examine the socio-demographic and haematological profile of voluntary blood donors in Abakaliki and their suitability for whole blood and component donation.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 103 prospective voluntary donors. Socio-demographic characteristics were obtained using a questionnaire. A blood count was performed with a haematology autoanalyser, while the Haemoglobin phenotype was done by Haemoglobin electrophoresis.
Results: Males were in a slight majority of the voluntary blood donors (56; 54.4%), while females were 47 (45.6%). Most were undergraduates (89; 86.4%) within the age range of 18-25 years. Thirty-two per cent were repeat donors. The blood donors' mean haematocrit level and Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) were 36.3±5.3% and 78.9±5.7fl, respectively, which may suggest latent iron deficiency anaemia. Platelet count was 162.1±62.8 x 10 9/L, which is not optimal for high-yield platelet donation, while 65% and 35% of the 103 blood donors had HbAA and HbAS haemoglobin phenotype, respectively.
Conclusion: Most blood donors were males and students with minimal representation of other occupation groups. Their mean haematocrit and MCV were low, while platelet count was compatible with the WHO threshold for apheresis platelet donation, albeit undesirably low for optimal platelet yield. A significant proportion of donors is the haemoglobin AS phenotype. Strategic blood donor recruitment, nutritional counselling and supplementation may be employed to improve the availability and quality of blood and its components.
Machine Learning Approach for Short- and Long-Term Global Solar Irradiance Prediction
Authors: Oliver O. Apeh  , Nnamdi I. Nwulu  
Published: December 2024

Solar radiation data forecasting algorithms are important, especially in developing countries, as vast solar power plants cannot measure reliable and constant solar irradiance. The challenges of solar irradiance prediction may be resolved by machine learning using weather datasets. This study emphasises the daily and monthly global solar radiation data predictions of three locations, Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Vuwani, at different provinces in South Africa with various solar radiation distributions. The study evaluated five different machine learning models. Forecasting models were established to evaluate global solar radiation, focusing on input data. The selected forecast models are centered on their ability to perform with time series data. These models use five years of data from meteorological parameters, such as global horizontal irradiance (GHI), relative humidity, wind speed and ambient temperature between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2022. The datasets from these meteorological parameters are utilised for training and testing the employed algorithms, which are examined using five statistical metrics. Moreover, the inconsistency of the solar irradiance time series was equally assessed using the clearness index. The results from this study demonstrate that the R2 value recording 0.866 datasets in Bloemfontein of random forest algorithm presents the highest performance during the training processes for all models studied, while the random tree in Vuwani showed the lowest performance of R2 of 0.210 with other algorithms in testing processes. Additionally, the maximum solar radiation was found in December for both Pretoria and Bloemfontein, recorded as 5.347 and 5.844 kWh/m2/day, respectively, while it was 4.692 kWh/m2/day at Vuwani in January. Similarly, the average clearness index of 0.605, 0.657 and 0.533 are obtained at Pretoria, Bloemfontein, and Vuwani, respectively. Among the three sites under study, the solar radiation and clearness index are higher in Bloemfontein. Therefore, the proposed algorithms could be used conveniently for short- and long-term solar power plants in South Africa.
Flood Mapping Methodologies in Google Earth Engine Using Optical and Radar Data: A Comparative Study
Authors: Loukili Yassine , Younes Lakhrissi  , Safae Elhaj Ben Ali  
Published: December 2024

Floods are among the most severe and frequent natural disasters, impacting numerous countries worldwide. This study investigates flood mapping methodologies utilizing Google Earth Engine (GEE) with Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and Landsat data, focusing on the January 2021 Tetouan flood in Morocco. Three approaches were assessed: Sentinel-1 thresholding and NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) methods applied to Sentinel-2 and Landsat imagery. The analysis revealed flooded areas of 891 hectares (Sentinel-1), 814 hectares (Sentinel-2), and 1237 hectares (Landsat), validated against ArcGIS (Geographic Information System) results estimating 900 hectares. Sentinel-1 demonstrated superior accuracy with only a 9-hectare deviation and proved effective under cloudy conditions. Sentinel-2 provided a balance between spatial resolution and error levels, with moderate commission and omission errors. Landsat detected the largest flood extent but exhibited a slight overestimation. The study emphasizes the advantages of GEE’s cloud-based platform, which significantly reduced processing time, facilitating rapid flood extent mapping. This scalability and efficiency make GEE an invaluable tool for disaster management. The results underline the potential of these methodologies for accurate and timely flood monitoring, enabling informed decision-making in resilience planning and emergency response. Such advancements are critical for mitigating the impacts of flooding and supporting sustainable disaster management strategies in vulnerable regions worldwide.
Investigation of Combine Cycle Power Plants with Low-Grade Heat Utilization Working Methane-Hydrogen Mixtures
Authors: Mikhail Andreevich Ostrovsky  , Roman Evgenevich Zuikin  , Muhammad Maaz Shaikh  , Daniil Vitalevich Patorkin  , Milyukov Igor Alexandrovich  
Published: December 2024

The Russian energy sector remains heavily reliant on thermal power plants, with gas generation accounting for approximately 66% of the installed capacity. However, the industry faces challenges such as depletion of reserves, rising prices for hydrocarbons, and increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This study focuses on developing new scientific and technical solutions to increase the efficiency and environmental safety of combined cycle power units. The research involves structural and parametric optimization of trinary cycle power plants operating on a methane-hydrogen mixture, as well as the development and optimization of turbine and heat exchange equipment for low-temperature power plants. The results show that the transition to trinary CCGT (Combine Cycle Gas Turbine) units with deep utilization and the use of hydrogen fuel can significantly reduce specific CO2 emissions and increase energy efficiency up to 0.21% with also increases in capacity of turbine of approximately 17 MW. The aim of this research is to calculate the efficiency, cost effectiveness and environmental-friendly solution for power generation using mixture of hydrogen- methane as fuel in combine cycle power plant that includes ORC. Additionally, the efficiency of the organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) benefits from the increased moisture, with capacity improvements of 1-2 MW observed when the hydrogen proportion rises from 25% to 50%. Moreover, the potential for zero emissions, coupled with significant increases in power output and efficiency, underscores hydrogen's role as a pivotal component in the future of energy production.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Melalui Pengolahan Sawi Hijau di Desa Pejarakan Karya Kecamatan Ampenan
Authors: Widiyanti Ni Made Nike Zeamita Widiyanti , Yusuf M. , Husni Syarif , Nursan Muhammad , Hidayanti Anna Apriana 
Published: December 2024

Green mustard is a vegetable that is generally used by the community as food to be processed into vegetables. Besides having benefits for the health of the body, green mustard also has economic value that can be processed into various kinds of processed products, one of which is green mustard noodles. Fresh green mustard has a fairly short shelf life, so farmers must sell it immediately after harvest. If the vegetables are not sold in the market, the mustard greens will wither and spoil. Based on this problem, it is necessary to hold training on green mustard processing to extend the shelf life of mustard and increase farmers' income through added value of green mustard processing. The method of implementing the service was carried out using the lesson study method. This method consists of 2 stages, namely: the planning stage and the implementation stage. This green mustard processing training has increased the knowledge and skills of the participants in processing green mustard into noodles. This activity processes green mustard into noodles which can be used as another business opportunity for participants. In general, this service activity was rated very well by the participants.
Asesmen Mengukur Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Proses Produksi Meja Melalui Teknik Bending Triplek Di SLB Paedagogia Surabaya
Authors: Widyastuti Maria , Prabani Setio Stefanus , Budi Hermanto Yustinus , Zalianty Berlian Putri , Nia Budiarti Monica 
Published: December 2024

Disabled people have obstacles in normal activities, they sometimes find it difficult to adapt to the environment and tend to be alone. Behind the obstacles you have, there are abilities that need to be trained to be able to do difficult work. By empowering disabled people with training methods, we are able to bring out the talents and abilities of disabled people in furniture production activities. This activity was carried out on six SLB Pedagogia - Surabaya students. Students experience obstacles in hearing and speaking. while one alumni has mild mental retardation. The seven students have been trained to produce tables and chairs using plywood bending techniques. After they have been trained since 2022, in October 2024 an assessment was carried out to determine the students' abilities in producing tables. Assessment is carried out through observations of students doing production work. The assessment is assessed in seven production stages: 1) Lamination Process; 2) Bending Process; 3) Component Formation Process; 4) Filler Process; 5) Assembly Process; 6) Sanding Sealer Process; 7) Melamine Gloss Process. These seven stages are carried out by students so that their abilities can be seen. The results of the assessment show better capabilities in quality and faster production processes. This shows that people with disabilities will be able and empowered if coaching and training continues to be carried out so that it provides benefits for themselves and others.
SUGARCANE LAND USE AND WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT IN GAGARAWA LGA, JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Tudunwada I. Y , Maina M. M. 
Published: December 2024

The availability of water resources for sugarcane production in Gagarawa, Jigawa State, Nigeria, a potential area for large-scale sugarcane production, was assessed. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.), a tall perennial grass belonging to the grass family Gramineae, is a long-duration crop that produces enormous amounts of biomass. It is the major crop from which sugar is produced. With Nigeria’s growing population, demand for sugar is rising, but production is low. Water resources are key to producing sugarcane. Many areas in northern Nigeria may be suitable for sugarcane, except for water availability. Remote sensing data from Landsat 7.0 and STRM 30m were used to analyse the physical land qualities. Annual rainfall (500mm) and evaporation (73.1 mm/day) were obtained from GIOVANNI & Power LARC. Infiltration and silt sedimentation were determined using soil infiltration test and siltation from runoff silt content (204mm/hr). Sugarcane water requirements and groundwater were determined using CropWat model 8. The analysis indicated that the land is perfect for rainfed and irrigated sugarcane cultivation, with an average annual rainfall of 500 mm. Sugarcane requires 2088 mm of water, resulting in a deficit of 1588 mm, which is to be supplemented by irrigation. Groundwater potential of 1239.4 mm was available but still indicates a deficit. Alternative sources to compensate for the deficit are River Hadejia and the field's construction of rainwater harvesting structures. The recommendation was to consider using surface and groundwater conservation in addition to the annual rainfall in the study area.
The relationship between perceived social support, self-esteem, and postpartum depression among Saudi women: A correlational cross-sectional study
Authors: Badr Hanan , Albargi Nora Abdullah , Alsharif Najla Hashem , Sharahili Mayada Mansour , Kherd Nujoud Khalid 
Published: December 2024

Background: Postpartum depression is a significant mental health concern affecting many women globally, with potential adverse effects on both maternal and infant well-being. Social support and self-esteem are crucial factors influencing postpartum depression, yet their relationships in the context of Saudi Arabia remain underexplored.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationships between social support, self-esteem, and postpartum depression among women who have recently given birth in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, with convenience sampling targeting women who gave birth within the past six months. Data were collected between January and February 2023 via an online self-administered questionnaire, which included sociodemographic information and three standardized scales: The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSS), and The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficients were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26.
Results: The mean score for postpartum depression was 14.81, with a standard deviation of 6.30, indicating a moderate level of depression symptoms. Significant negative correlations were found between social support and postpartum depression (r = -0.54, p = 0.001) and between self-esteem and postpartum depression (r = -0.63, p = 0.001). A positive correlation was observed between social support and self-esteem (r = 0.53, p = 0.001), highlighting the protective roles of these factors.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of improving social support and self-esteem to reduce postpartum depression risk among new mothers. Midwives and healthcare providers should focus on creating supportive environments and strategies that foster both social support and self-esteem. Such approaches will not only improve maternal mental health outcomes but also contribute to a more sustainable and holistic healthcare system by addressing the root factors influencing postpartum well-being.
Цифровой маркетинг юридических услуг в эпоху Big Data
Authors: Костин А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию интеграции аналитических методов в цифровой маркетинг юридических услуг, с акцентом на их применение для расчёта компенсаций, убытков правообладателей и ставок роялти в серийных делах о нарушении прав на объекты интеллектуальной собственности. Методы позволяют устранять типовые ошибки, оптимизировать стратегии защиты и прогнозировать исходы судебных разбирательств, одновременно повышая эффективность маркетинга юридических услуг. Рассматриваются кейсы с товарным знаком «Angry Birds». Исследование будет полезно IP-юристам, экспертам и оценщикам, стремящимся внедрить современные подходы для усиления конкурентных преимуществ и расширения клиентской базы.
The article is dedicated to the study of integrating analytical methods into the digital marketing of legal services, with a focus on their application in calculating compensation, damages for rights holders, and royalty rates in serial cases of intellectual property rights violations. These methods help eliminate typical mistakes, optimize defense strategies, and predict the outcomes of legal proceedings, while simultaneously improving the effectiveness of legal services marketing. Case studies involving the trademark "Angry Birds" are considered. The research will be useful for IP lawyers, experts, and appraisers aiming to implement modern approaches to enhance competitive advantages and expand their client base.