bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Kader Kesling sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kejadian Dermatitis dengan Perbaikan Kualitas Air Sumur Bor
Authors: Baharuddin Alfina , Junaid Annisa , Poetra Ricky Perdana , Yuliati  , A. Fachrin Suharni 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Clean water is one of the basic needs for human life. The results of the examination of the quality of borehole water in Moncong Loe Village obtained the level of sulfate (SO4) The level of sulfate (SO4) has exceeded the quality standard as clean water which is 400 mg / l and as drinking water is 250 mg / liter. While dermatitis cases in the area reached 65.6%. The objectives of this service are: Improving the quality of borehole water in Pamanjengan hamlet, Maros Regency: Increase ownership of healthy water, increase understanding of water purification techniques at the household level, reduce dermatitis cases due to decreased borehole water quality. The solutions offered in this service activity are 1. Conducting knowledge transfer education related to healthy latrines according to the functions and benefits for environmental health and the practice of making septi tanks and pilot healthy latrines 2. Conducting knowledge transfer education related to water purification methods The results of the service showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the partners from the pre-test activity in the sufficient category (83.3%) while for the post-test it increased to 88.6%. There was an increase in the attitude of the partners from the pre-test activity in the moderate category (80%) while for the post test it increased to 86.6%.There was an increase in the actions of kesling cadres from the pre-test activity in the moderate category (79.8%) while for the post test it increased to 85.6%.

Abstrak
Air bersih merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok bagi kehidupan manusia. Hasil pemeriksaan kualitas air sumur bor di Desa Moncongloe diperoleh kadar sulfat (SO4) Kadar sulfat (SO4) tersebut telah melebihi baku mutu sebagai air bersih yaitu 400 mg/l dan sebagai air minum yaitu 250 mg/liter. Sedangkan kasus dermatitis diwilayah tersebut mencapai 65,6%. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah: meningkatkan capaian Kualitas air sumur bor di dusun Pamanjengan Kab maros: Meningkatkan kepemilikan air yang sehat, meningkatkan pemahaman tentang teknik penjernihan air ditingkat rumah tangga, menurunkan kakuss dermatitis akibat penurunan kualitas air sumur bor. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 1. Melakukan edukasi transfer pengetahuan terkait Jamban sehat sesuai fungsi dan manfaat bagi kesehatan lingkungan serta praktek pembuatan septi tank dam jamban sehat percontohan 2. Melakukan edukasi transfer pengetahuan terkait metode penjernihan air Hasil pengbdian menunjukkan Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para mitra dari kegiatan pre test kategori cukup (83,3%) sedangkan untuk post test meningkat menjadi 88,6%. Terjadi peningkatan sikap para mitra dari kegiatan pre test kategori cukup (80%) sedangkan untuk post test meningkat menjadi 86,6%.Terjadi peningkatan tindakan kader kesling dari kegiatan pre test kategori cukup (79,8%) sedangkan untuk post test meningkat menjadi 85,6% .
KEBIJAKAN KEMENTRIAN AGAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL DA'I MELALUI PELATIHAN PENYULUH AGAMA DI KABUPATEN BIREUN
Authors: Asegap T. Said Ahmad Ali , Zainun Zainun , Tanjung Muaz 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan Untuk mengetahui kebijakan kementrian agama dalam meningkatkan literasi digital da'i melalui pelatihan penyuluh agama di Kabupaten Bireun,menganalisis kondisi objektif literasi digital da'i di Kabupaten Bireun, mengetahui upaya kementrian agama dalam meningkatkan literasi digital da'i melalui pelatihan penyuluh agama di Kabupaten Bireun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan studi dokumenter, wawancara, observasi. Hasil Penelitian mendapati: Kebijakan Kementrian Agama Kabupaten bireun dalam meningkatkan kompetensi digital Da’i adalah dengan mengikuti pelatihan, workshop, bimtek terfokus dan sejenisnya kebijakan lain yang dibuat Kementrian Agama Kabupaen Biruen untuk meningkatkan kompetensi digitalnya adalah dengan melakukan pendalaman. Maksud pendalaman ini adalah belajar mandiri dengan melihat tutorial Youtube atau mencarinya di Google. Tingkat literasi digital Da’i penyuluh Agama di Kabupaten Bireun ini secara umum masih kurang, terutama dari segi pemahamannya tentang arti penting literasi digital bagi para Da’i, hal ini terlihat penguasaan terhadap sejumlah model media Sosial. Literasi digital sangat penting bagi Da’i dalam menyampaikan Dakwah selain untuk menambah suber belajar juga. Selain itu mendapatkan sumber belajar terbaru yang dapat diakses dengan mudah dan menghemat waktu. Memadukan berbagai macam sumber baiki digital maupun non-digital sangat penting guna mendukung ataupun menguatkan satu sama lain. Kementerian Agama dalam peningkatan literasi digital yaitu adanya pelatihan yang dilakukan dalam membantu penyuluh dalam mempelajari kembali aplikasi penunjang dakwah dan penyuluhan Agama bagi masyarakat dan belajar kembali mengenai aplikasi penunjang misalnya google, instagram, facebook dll. Penyuluh muda sangat membantu penyuluh senior dalam mengembangkan kemampuan digital. Selain itu juga penyuluh diharuskan untuk dapat mengakses beberapa aplikasi lain tambahan guna meningkatkan literasi digital Da’i di lingkungan Kementerian Agama.
Learning Loss in ELT: Impact of Google Classroom for the Secondary School Students During Pandemic
Authors: Budiharso Teguh , Tarman Bulent , Solikhah Imroatus 
Published: December 2024

This research explores the impact of implementing google classroom on online learning for secondary school students in learning English during the pandemic outbreak. This research used cyber ethnography and content analysis. Three schools, 12 English teachers and 15 students were involved in this study. Checklist and interview were used to collect data. Cyber ethnography analysis was used for data analysis. Results show that google classroom activities are restricted to apply g-meet as a consequence of limited infrastructure and internet access. Google classroom practices are perceived unsatisfied by teacher and students, making the teaching quality is low. Barriers in the application of google classroom are indicated by hardware barriers, software barriers, school barriers, electronic and IT barriers. The learning loss occurs in four different concerns: seasonal breaks, absence from school, covid-19 outbreak, low quality of teaching, and school service. This study has its novelty because it involves learning loss theory and implements cyber ethnography methods.
Buginese Interference into Indonesian: Word Order Level
Authors: Balla Arifuddin 
Published: December 2024

The goal of this study is to examine which word order is dominant in colloquial Buginese-Indonesian, 1) to find out which word-order pattern is more acceptable between SVO and VSO, 2) to find out which word-order pattern is more acceptable between VO and OV, and 3) to find out what internal linguistic characteristics and social factors motivate such acceptability. The data were collected through an online survey via Monkey Survey that employed Acceptability Judgment Task (AJT) to determine which word order is more acceptable in Buginese Indonesian (SVO or VSO and VO or OV). A total of 50 Buginese-Indonesian bilinguals rated the acceptability of 48 target items (and 48 fillers) for patterns such as SVO/VSO and VO/OV in a 1-5 Likert Scale (1=completely unnatural; 5=compeletely natural). Target items were controlled for linguistic factors and social factors. ANOVA analysis was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that both SVO and VSO are equally acceptable though VSO was slightly more favorable than SVO. When the subject is omitted, VO was farther favorable than OV. L1, age, and residence had a significant effect on the acceptability of VSO while grammatical person, education level, and residence contributed greatly to the acceptability of VO. The results also reveal that the acceptability of different word orders in Buginese-Indonesian is both linguistically and socially constrained. Thus, the results are situated within a discussion of Backus' (2014) notion of entrenchment and conventionalization.
Positive Attitudes and Language Shift: Dynamics of Tae' Language Usage
Authors: Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah , Kurniawan Eri , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin 
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the shift of the Tae' language through a case study of language attitudes and language usage in the city of Palopo, South Sulawesi. The Tae' language, as the identity of the Luwu people, in this case, the city of Palopo, is rarely used as the daily communication language of the people of Palopo. The use of the language in the family environment, which should be the closest domain to the regional language, has also been replaced. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. This study uses the instrument Cohn et al. (2013) in the form of scoring and social factors that can contribute to attitudes. Data analysis of language attitude employing the concepts of Garvin and Mathiot which encompass characteristics such as language loyalty, language pride, and awareness of linguistic norms. Based on the analysis of the data, the researcher found that the Tae' language as the regional language of the people of Palopo or Luwu has experienced a shift. The people in the city of Palopo have a positive attitude towards the Tae' language, but its usage is still minimal, even within the family domain. The Indonesian language dominates the language usage among the people. The positive language attitude does not align with the positive language usage, and it can even be negative in its usage.
Transformation of Kyai Authority in Marriage: A Law-Abiding Society in Pekoren, Rembang, Pasuruan
Authors: Muzakki M. Harir , Nurlaelawati Euis , Wahib Ahmad Bunyan 
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the role and authority of kyai in marriage practices in Muslim communities, especially in Pekoren Rembang Village, Pasuruan. This research uses a socio-legal approach and focuses on the role of kyai in carrying out marriages that are not always registered at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). In the Pekoren community, kyai have authority in religious law and are often involved in the marriage contract procession, even though the KUA does not officially record it. This gives rise to unregistered marriages, where marriages are considered religiously valid but not recognized by the state. This research also reveals that the role of kyai in marriage has shifted due to increasing legal awareness in society, pragmatism, and reduced appreciation for Islamic boarding school graduates. This research concludes that the authority of kyai in marriage practices in Pekoren is decreasing along with socio-economic changes and increasing legal awareness in society. Now, people prefer marriages officially registered by the head of the KUA to obtain legal guarantees. The shifting role of kyai in marriage practices in Pekoren Village can serve as a guide for policymakers and religious leaders in ensuring that marriages are recognised under state law, in line with socio-economic changes and the legal awareness of the community.
Inovação em Design e Tecnologia da Aprendizagem: Apresentando a Proposta do Centro Virtual de Aprendizagem Autônoma (CVAA) para apoio a alunos
Authors: De Sousa Vilmar Luiz 
Published: December 2024

Uma estrutura eletrônica de apoio ao aluno, como um Centro de Aprendizagem Autônoma (CAA), é um espaço virtual com recursos que complementam as tradicionais aulas presenciais. O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar aspetos essenciais deste tipo de Centro Virtual de Aprendizagem Autônoma (CVAA), visando à futura prototipagem e desenvolvimento. Trata-se de ferramenta online autodirigida destinada a ajudar os alunos a melhorar sua competência em áreas básicas do conhecimento, combinando fatores como a onipresença das TDICs na educação, a mudança resultante nos perfis dos alunos, seus contínuos desafios, entre outros. Uma pesquisa bibliográfica, acompanhada da experiência do autor em criar experiências de aprendizagem online (EAO), foi levada a cabo, buscando e coletando conhecimentos embasadores, além da estrutura de Design de Experiência de Aprendizagem (DEA), que é uma abordagem interdisciplinar que facilita a criação dessas EAO. Os resultados apontam para a consideração do perfil de aluno/ alvo/ usuário, bem como para a necessidade de adotar as melhores práticas do e-learning, propondo-se dois sistemas de apoio principais para idealizar um centro eficiente: (1) apoio à aprendizagem – que incorpore avatares, conteúdo interativo em partes do assunto estudado pelos alunos, ferramentas de autoavaliação e rastreamento, e (2) suporte técnico – incluindo perguntas frequentes, um conjunto de ferramentas de preparação online e um suporte técnico especializado na área de conhecimento. Conclui-se que trata-se de um sistema de grande utilidade, especialmente nos anos iniciais das universidades brasileiras que recebem alguns alunos com defasagem de conhecimentos básicos ou que necessitam de reforço à aprendizagem corrente das disciplinas.
Physics-guided deep learning-based constitutive modeling for the gravelly soil-structure interface
Authors: SUN Wei , CHEN Yiwei , DU Qiuhao , HUANG Zhiyuan , REHMAN Zia ur , HUANG Linchong 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

This study presents a novel deep learning-based constitutive model for the gravelly soil-structure interface by employing a physics-guided Bidirectional Short-term and Long-term (BiLSTM) neural network. Employing separate modeling frameworks for shear and dilatancy, the approach integrates physics-guided neural networks and parameters to accurately capture the physical mechanisms underlying the mechanical response of the interface. Notably, the BiLSTM neural network exhibits precision in capturing shear response characteristics, including shear stress (τ) and τ-shear displacement (u) curves. Its adeptness in encapsulating interface mechanisms, such as loading scenarios, peak τ-values, and elastoplastic shear responses, makes it comparable to complex elastoplastic models. To represent the physical mechanism of dilatancy response, a physics-guided decomposed model is developed, separating the total dilatancy (v) into irreversible (vir) and reversible (vre) components. Comparisons with conventional holistic dilatancy models demonstrate the superior ability of the physics-guided decomposed framework to simulate v and its components, i.e., vir and vre, and their relationships with u. The study recommends utilizing the physics-guided decomposed modeling framework for dilatancy alongside the shear modeling framework for constitutive modeling of the gravelly soil-structure interface. The proposed modeling framework simulated both monotonic and cyclic responses under various normal stresses (σz), demonstrating its capacity to comprehensively capture the interface behavior.
Development and evaluation of functional cookies developed from Amaranthus grain flour supplemented with bee bread
Authors: Reda Nigusu Getahun , Woldemariam Henock Woldemichael 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Amaranthus (AMA) is a nutrient-rich, easily-grown underutilized pseudo cereal but has the potential to be a significant weapon in the fight against malnutrition and hunger. In addition, Beebread (BB) is similarly underutilized despite being extremely beneficial to human health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of BB integration (% OF BB), baking temperature (T), and baking time (t) on the functional cookie qualities. Optimum process conditions to produce functional cookies with maximized crude protein content (11.90 %), total antioxidant activity (136.23 µg/mL of IC50 of DPPH scavenging activity), and overall acceptability of 6.04 (7-point hedonic scale) were found to be 18.89 %, 84.36 ℃, and 12.08 min for % of BB, T, and t respectively. The findings demonstrated that as the percentage of BB in composite flour increased, so did the thickness (11.36 ± 0.08 mm), diameter (46.63 ± 0.21 mm), protein contents (12.03 ± 0.18 %), total antioxidant (IC50 concentration of DPPH and ABTS scavenging activity 136.62 ± 0.18 and 38.48 ± 0.83 µg/mL, respectively, and the FRAP scavenging of 134.17 ± 3.61 µg AAE/g), total phenolic 90.34 ± 1.56 mg GAE/g and flavonoid 120.55 ± 0.46 mg QE/g, and overall acceptability 6.07 ± 0.04 of the functional cookies. The phytic acid content 423.30 ± 1.66 µg/g of optimized cookies (OPC) was less than that of control cookies (COC). But for tannin 0.148 ± 0.000 mg CE/g and oxalates 0.276 ± 0.023 g/g, OPC had slightly more than that of COC. Even if these values show minimal increment, the antinutritional content in the optimized functional cookies remained at minimum. The improved protein, mineral, antioxidant, phenolics and flavonoid content of the functional cookies can contribute to health advantages in human diets.
Analytical solution for stress and settlement of strip footings resting on orthotropic jointed rocks
Authors: Showkati Alan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Large-scale engineering structures with substantial loads, such as dams, towers, and bridges, are currently being constructed on rocks as a good load-bearing foundation. Because many rocks are jointed and thus inherently discontinuous, the analysis of stress and settlement is crucial to ensure a safe and reliable foundation design with no potential for failure or excessive settlement. This paper presents a new analytical solution based on the complex variable method for calculating stresses and settlements under vertically loaded strip footings. The rock mass was assumed to be elastic and intersected by two perpendicular joint sets parallel and normal to the rock surface. The jointed rock was modeled as an equivalent orthotropic continuum to obtain the analytical solution, and the theory of anisotropic elasticity was applied. Comparisons with the available isotropic solutions and results from the FEM models are also provided to verify the accuracy of the proposed solution. Finally, a parametric study is conducted to investigate the effects of various joint characteristics and Poisson’s ratios on the solutions.
Spatiotemporal Impact of Mining on Land Surface Temperature and Vegetation Health in Itagunmodi, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel Olubaju Ayomide , Johnson Ibukun Ayomide 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

This study examines the spatiotemporal impacts of artisanal gold mining on land surface temperature (LST) and vegetation health in the Itagunmodi region of Osun State, Nigeria. Utilizing Landsat imagery from 2002, 2012, and 2022, we analyzed vegetation indices such as Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) to assess changes in vegetation health over time. Additionally, moisture stress patterns were evaluated using the Moisture Stress Index (MSI) and the Land Surface Water Index (LSWI). The findings reveal a consistent decline in vegetation health in areas affected by mining activities, alongside an increase in LST, particularly in mining and built-up regions. From 2002 to 2022, degraded zones experienced notable warming, with LST values rising by over 6°C in some areas. Furthermore, our analyses indicate a substantial loss of vegetation moisture content and a shift toward land degradation, especially in northern parts of the study area. The persistent decline in vegetation cover and increase in LST highlight the long-term environmental consequences of mining activities, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and effective environmental management strategies. These insights are critical for informing future policies aimed at mitigating the environmental impacts of mining and fostering ecological resilience in the region.
The Impact of a Peer-Tutoring Program Based on Disputing Irrational Beliefs in Enhancing Life Skills, Self-Assertiveness, and Self-Compassion
Authors: Aldahadha Basim , Alkhatatneh Sami , Alhawary Lamia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Although many studies have been conducted on peer tutoring (PT), what distinguishes this study from others is its consistent variables and global applicability. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of disputing irrational beliefs (DIBs) in improving life skills (LSs), self-assertiveness (SAs), and self-compassion (SCs) among first-year students who were victims of bullying. The study sample comprised 60 male students. They were randomly distributed into experimental and waiting groups, with each group consisting of 30 students. Students who obtained high scores on the SA, LS, and SC scales were excluded, whereas those who obtained the highest scores on the bullying victim scale were limited. Peers trained the experimental group in the DIB. After 10 weeks of training, post-test measurements were performed on both groups.
Results
revealed statistically significant effects for SA, LS, and SC in favor of the experimental group and posttest and an interaction effect between the treatment and evaluation periods compared with the waiting group and pretests.
Conclusion
DIB effectively improves SA, LS, and SC among bullying victims, which contributes to improving mental health and academic achievement. This provides additional advantages to cognitive behavior therapy and contributes to improving positive results.
HCDT 2.0: A Highly Confident Drug-Target Database for Experimentally Validated Genes, RNAs, and Pathways
Authors: Li Jin , Liu Xinying , Chen Jiaqi , Li Tianyi , Feng Dehua , Wang Xuefeng , Zhang Ruijie , Chen Jian , Cai Xingjun , Han Huirui , Li Xia , Yu Lei , Li Bing , Wang Limei 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

In the process of drug treatment, drugs impact cellular actions and responses by targeting genes, RNAs, and pathways, making drug-target interactions crucial for elucidating the mechanisms of drug action and advancing drug development. At present, many drug-target-related databases exist; however, they are structurally and functionally independent, lacking consistency. In HCDT 1.0, we collected highly confident interactions between drugs and target genes. Building upon this foundation, we have developed HCDT 2.0, an updated version that incorporates drug-gene data and expands to include interactions involving drug-RNAs and drug-pathways. It involved 20 drug-related databases, standardizing drug, RNA, gene, and pathway names using consistent identifiers to ensure data consistency. In HCDT 2.0, 1,304,370 high-confidence drug-target interactions were identified, encompassing 1,244,791 interactions between 678,564 drugs and 7,297 genes, 11,770 interactions between 316 drugs and 6,430 RNAs, and 47,809 drug-pathway interactions between 6,290 drugs and 3,143 pathways. It will serve as an invaluable asset in the fields of predicting drug efficacy and adverse effects, developing novel therapeutic strategies, and facilitating the process of repurposing drugs.