bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Cómo se define un problema público? La redefinición del problema en las políticas de bienestar locales. El caso del Plan de Acción de Servicios Sociales de la Diputación de A Coruña
Authors: Pérez Castreje Manuel Joaquín 
Published: November 2021

El artículo analiza el proceso de redefinición del problema público relacionado con las políticas de bienestar locales llevado a cabo a través del Plan de Acción de Servicios Sociales de la Diputación de A Coruña, así como los elementos básicos que determinaron la mencionada redefinición y el abanico de medidas que integran el Plan.
La complementariedad de la aplicación del marco analítico que ofrecen el análisis de políticas públicas y el neo-institucionalismo permite observar la importancia de los valores del grupo promotor como actor central en el diseño del Plan a la hora de incorporar una visión multinivel, lo cual supone una evolución no incremental en el modelo de política pública de bienestar liderado por la institución provincial en su colaboración con los Ayuntamientos menores de 20.000 habitantes. Además, el artículo incorpora el debate sobre las posibles dificultades y/o desvíos que se pueden presentar debido a la necesaria incorporación de nuevos actores en el proceso de implementación del Plan.
Terapéutica del SAHOS (Síndrome de Apnea/Hipopnea Obstructiva del Sueño) desde el punto de vista Ortopédico y Ortodóntico: Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Yanez Christian , Pazmiño Karina , Goya Lucitania 
Published: November 2021

Antecedentes: El SAHOS es una afección respiratoria durante el sueño que constituye un conjunto de signos y síntomas causados por la configuración de algunas estructuras anatómicas del sistema estomatognático, derivando en graves alteraciones sistémicas. En los últimos años, las ramas odontológicas de Ortodoncia y Ortopedia han buscado desarrollar alternativas de tratamiento eficaces para mejorar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes.
Objetivo: Describir y resumir las terapias de ortopedia/ortodoncia para el tratamiento de pacientes con el síndrome de apnea/hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS).
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos Pubmed, Scielo, Semanthic Scholar y Science Direct de artículos científicos que estudiaron la eficacia de tratamientos ortodóncicos/ortopédicos en pacientes con SAHOS. Se incluyeron estudios en inglés tipo ensayos clínicos controlados publicados en los últimos 5 años.
Resultados: Se encontraron en total 83 artículos, de los cuales solo 9 cumplían con los criterios de elegibilidad. Dentro del tratamiento ortodóncico/ortopédico para el SAHOS, se encontaron dispositivo de avance mandibular, terapia de aparatos orales, terapia posicional; algunos implican efectos adversos en ciertos pacientes.
Conclusión: En las terapias de ortodoncia/ortopedia para el tratamiento del SAHOS se observó que los signos y síntomas mejoraron considerablemente a pesar de presentar efectos adversos.
Advancing Sustainable Internal Audit in Iraq’s Supreme Audit Institutions: A Proposed Conceptual Framework
Authors: Fayyadh Marwah Jawad , Azhar Zubir , Jalaludin Dayana 
Published: November 2021

Purpose - The movement of public funds has always been of interest to stakeholders as public revenues and expenditures are regarded as major stimulus to the economic growth of a country. Therefore, this conceptual paper seeks to investigate the role of Iraq’s Federal Board of Supreme Audit Control (FBSA) in enhancing sustainable internal audits.Design/methodology/approach - A review of published articles from 2003 to 2020 was conducted. From the keywords, 4 relevant databases were searched and discussion of the results of 45 articles were appropriate for this study.Findings – The paper proposed a framework that suggests the need for policy reforms to take effect so as to enhance the role of FBSAC in Iraq. This is important to policymakers and financial auditors, and the urgent necessity for policy reform in supreme audit institutions(SAIs).Research limitations/implications – This paper is limited to reviewing the extant literature to provide a bottom-up exploration of sustainable internal audit in the Iraq’s public sector.Practical implications – The findings of this paper contributes to enhance better accountability to the people. The emerged discussion will alleviate the scarcity of literature, notably in Iraq’s FBSA. As part of the practical implications, this paper advocates for the creation of policies and reforms that will empower the FBSA to improve public audits and to ultimately enhance the public sector’s accountability.Original/value – This paper demonstrates that some of the existing FBSA policies need to be overhaul for better efficiency.
Marketing de contenidos y la decisión de compra del consumidor de la generación Y
Authors: Pachucho-Hernández Paula , Cueva-Estrada Jorge , Sumba-Nacipucha Nicolás , Delgado-Figueroa Stella 
Published: November 2021

El marketing de contenidos (MKT-CONT) surge como estrategia empresarial para captar la atención de los mercados meta actuales, quienes hacen uso constante de medios digitales y redes sociales para consumir contenido de su interés y compartir contenido que sea de utilidad para su comunidad, siendo la generación Y un grupo objetivo de interés para las empresas dado que su gran cantidad de integrantes se encuentran en edad económicamente productiva. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el nivel de relación entre el marketing de contenidos y el proceso de decisión de compra del consumidor ecuatoriano de la generación Y (PDCCY). Para esto, se realizó un análisis estadístico correlacional aplicado a una muestra de 417 ecuatorianos pertenecientes a la generación Y, grupo objetivo de análisis para la presente investigación. Se halló como principal resultado la presencia de relación lineal entre las variables rho=0.465 y rho2 = 0.2162. Se concluye que los gerentes de marketing de las empresas deben enfocar sus estrategias en las dimensiones: formato del contenido y mensaje publicitario a transmitir dado que fueron las dimensiones del MKT-CONT con mayor intensidad en su relación con el PDCCY, de forma general la intensidad de la correlación entre las variables de estudio fue positiva débil, por lo tanto, se recomienda el uso de otras estrategias de marketing que complementen y logren incidir fuertemente sobre el PDCCY
Creatividad, colaboración y confianza: aptitud para la cultura innovativa en las redes de investigación estudiantil
Authors: Geizzelez-Luzardo María , Soto-Gómez Gustavo 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo del trabajo presentado fue la caracterización de las condiciones individuales que determinan la aptitud del investigador hacia una cultura innovativa en las redes de investigación estudiantil de las universidades autónomas venezolanas, específicamente la creatividad, la colaboración y la confianza. Para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo no experimental, con base en una encuesta a través de un instrumento compuesto por nueve ítems bajo una escala Likert, validado por expertos y con un coeficiente alfa de Cronbach del 0,80 que expresa una alta confiabilidad; que fue aplicado a una muestra de 58 estudiantes investigadores acreditados pertenecientes a la Red de Investigación Estudiantil de la Universidad del Zulia. El análisis de los datos aportados evidencia que, en una escala donde el promedio máximo establecido para esta investigación es de 5.00, los indicadores estudiados se encuentran muy presentes en los sujetos encuestados, con una media aritmética ponderada de 4.59 para la creatividad, 4.48 para la colaboración y 4.41 para la confianza. Con base en estos resultados, se concluye que la cultura innovativa de los estudiantes investigadores radica en la creatividad como rasgo aptitudinal distintivo, potencializado con la colaboración y la confianza, por lo que las Redes de Investigación Estudiantil se constituyen en organizaciones que concentran un valioso capital intelectual en formación, donde se promueve la generación de nuevas ideas, que opera integrado en equipos entusiastas y grandemente motivados.
Automated generation of turbulence shell models by the methods of computer algebra
Authors: Водинчар Глеб Михайлович , Фещенко Любовь Константиновна 
Published: November 2021

Описана разработанная методика генерации уравнений каскадных моделей турбулентности с помощью систем компьютерной алгебры. Методика позволяет варьировать размер масштабной нелокальности модели, вид квадратичных законов сохранения и спектральных законов, знаменатель геометрической прогрессии масштабов. Ее использование позволяет быстро и безошибочно генерировать целые классы моделей. Может использоваться для разработки каскадных моделей гидродинамических, магнитогидродинамических и конвективных турбулентных систем.
There is a great variety of shell turbulence models. Such models reproduce certain characteristics of turbulence. A model that could reproduce all turbulence regimes does not exist at the moment. Information about a particular model is contained in a set of persistent quantities, which are some quadratic forms of turbulent fields. These quadratic forms should be formal analogs of the exact conserved quantities. It is important to note that the main idea of Shell models presupposes a refusal to describe the geometric structure of movements. At the same time, it is well known that turbulent processes in spaces of two and three dimensions behave differently. Therefore, the provision of certain combinations of conserved quantities allows indirect introducing into the shell model the information about the dimension of the physical space in which the turbulent process develops. Purpose. The aim of this work was to create software tools that would quickly generate classes of models that satisfy one or another set of conservation laws. The choice of a specific model within these classes can then be specified using additional physical considerations, for example, the existence of a given probability distribution for the interaction of certain shells. Methods. The developed technique for generating equations of shell turbulence models is carried out using symbolic computation systems (computer algebra systems - CAS). Note that symbolic packages are used not for studying ready-made shell models, but for the automated generation of the equations of these models themselves. The technique allows varying the value of the scale nonlocality of the model, the form of the quadratic conservation laws and spectral laws, the denominator of the geometric progression of scales. It allows quickly and accurately generating the entire set of classes of the models. It can be used to develop shell models of hydrodynamic, magnetohydrodynamic and convective turbulent systems. Findings. It seems that the proposed technique will be useful for studying the properties of turbulence in the framework of cascade models
Computational methods of continuum mechanics for exaflop computer systems
Authors: Снытников Алексей Владимирович , Лазарева Галина Геннадьевна 
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы использования экзафлопсных вычислений для решения прикладных задач. На основе обзора работ в этой области выделены наиболее актуальные вопросы, связанные с экзафлопсными вычислениями. Особое внимание уделено особенностям программного обеспечения, алгоритмам и численным методам для экзафлопсных суперЭВМ. Приведены примеры разработки новых и адаптации существующих алгоритмов и численных методов для решения задач механики сплошной среды. Сделан анализ наиболее популярных приложений
The article deals with applied issues which arise when exascale computing are used to solve applied problems. Based on the review of works in this area, the most pressing issues related to exascale calculations are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to software features, algorithms and numerical methods for exaflop supercomputers. The requirements for such programs and algorithms are formulated. Based on the review of existing approaches related to achieving high performance, the main fundamentally different and non-overlapping directions for improving the performance of calculations are highlighted. The question of the necessity for criteria of applicability for computational algorithms for exaflop supercomputers is raised. Currently, the only criterion which is used, demands the absence of a significant drop in efficiency in the transition from a petaflop calculation to a ten-petaflop calculation. In the absence of the possibility of such calculations, simulation modelling can be carried out. Examples of development for new and adaptation of existing algorithms and numerical methods for solving problems of continuum mechanics are given. The fundamental difference between algorithms specially designed for exascale machines and algorithms adapted for exaflops is shown. The analysis of publications has showed that in the field of solving problems of continuum mechanics, the approach not associated with the development of new, but rather with the adaptation of existing numerical methods and algorithms to the architecture of exaflop supercomputers prevails. The analysis of the most popular applications is made. The most relevant application of exaflop supercomputers in this area is computational fluid dynamics. This is because hydrodynamic applications are rich and diverse field. The number of publications indicates that the involvement of high-performance computing now is available and in demand
REATUALIZAÇÃO DA MEMÓRIA DISCURSIVA NO ACONTECIMENTO POLÍTICO-SOCIAL “FORA BOLSONARO, FORA GENOCIDA”: prática de resistência a um governo infame
Authors: Garcia Marília Achete Junqueira , De Carvalho Pâmela Tavares , Ramos Cristiano Donizete , Garcia Luciana Carmona 
Published: November 2021

A Pandemia causada pela COVID-19 trouxe consequências gravíssimas no mundo todo. Em outubro de 2021, nosso país atingiu a marca de mais de seiscentas mil vidas perdidas. Desde março de 2020, o coronavírus começou a fazer vítimas, aumentando os índices de morte mês a mês. Temos, a partir daí, um embate biopolítico contra o governo federal, representado pelo atual presidente da república, Jair Messias Bolsonaro, que se pronuncia verbalmente minimizando/negando o potencial mortal do vírus, verbalizando indiferença em relação às notificações diárias sobre o número de mortos (que até a finalização desta escrita somavam 603 mil), contra-atacando os métodos científicos para combater o coronavírus, divulgando e impondo a adoção sistemática de medicamentos ineficazes, disseminando notícias falsas e desinformação por meio de redes sociais e outros suportes digitais. Entre o fazer viver e o deixar morrer, surgem as vacinas contra a doença, e no movimento entre poder e resistência, insurgem-se manifestações discursivas que clamam pela saída do ocupante do cargo de presidente. Dentre essas manifestações, irrompem as expressões “Fora Bolsonaro”, “Fora Genocida” e “Fora Bolsonaro Genocida”, em todo o país. Ao longo deste percurso, na esteira da Análise de Discurso, analisaremos o funcionamento da memória na produção de sentidos para o acontecimento político-social “Fora Bolsonaro Genocida”, observando como os efeitos de sentido, promovidos pelos enunciados do presidente foram se construindo socialmente, levando uma grande parte da população brasileira a ir às ruas, como um ato de resistência pela vida.
Palavras-chave: Memória Discursiva; Acontecimento Discursivo; COVID-19; Análise de Discurso.
Ainda sobre a tese da constitucionalização simbólica
Authors: Gomes David F. L. 
Published: November 2021

OBJETIVO: O principal objetivo deste artigo é oferecer um complemento à minha análise crítica da tese da constitucionalização simbólica, de Marcelo Neves.
MÉTODO: Nesse sentido, de um ponto de vista metodológico, esse complemento é baseado em uma reconstrução categorial dos argumentos do posfácio de 2018 a seu livro “Constituição e direito na modernidade periférica”.
RELEVÂNCIA/ORIGINALIDADE: A relevância desta discussão reside em sua contribuição para uma abordagem crítica da história constitucional brasileira, principalmente pós-1988.
RESULTADOS: Os resultados mostram que a tese da constitucionalização simbólica possui três problemas, além daqueles previamente discutidos em meu ensaio “Para uma crítica à tese da constitucionalização simbólica”: um problema na “redução sociológica” que ela opera; um problema na adequação entre seu arcabouço conceitual e o fenômeno conceitualizado; e um problema em seu referencial teórico de fundo.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS/METODOLÓGICAS: A principal implicação teórica deste artigo situa-se em sua possível contribuição para o desenvolvimento de uma teoria constitucional crítica sobre a relação entre constitucionalismo e periferia, cujos delineamentos fundamentais apresento sucintamente na última seção.
Entomological Investigation Following a Zika Outbreak in Brownsville, Texas
Authors: Mutebi John-Paul , Godsey Marvin , Rose Dominic , Barnes Fred , Rodriguez Jesus , Presas Ysaias Enrique , Qualls Whitney , Bolling Bethany , Rodriguez Arturo 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTIn November and December 2016, an outbreak of locally transmitted Zika occurred in Brownsville, TX. The Texas Department of State Health Services requested for a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Epi Aid, and as part of that Epi Aid a team of CDC entomologists was deployed in January 2017. The mission was to improve mosquito-based arbovirus surveillance and evaluate the possibility of continuing local Zika virus (ZIKV) transmission in the city. The mosquito-based arbovirus surveillance program was expanded from 4 to 40 BG-Sentinel traps evenly distributed throughout the city. Over a 2-wk period, 15 mosquito species were detected; the most abundant species were Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Ae. albopictus, which accounted for 66.7%, 16.2%, and 5.7% of the total mosquito collection, respectively. The relative abundance of Ae. aegypti (1.0 mosquitoes/trap/day) and Ae. albopictus (0.4 mosquitoes/trap/day) was very low and unlikely to initiate and/or sustain ZIKV transmission. Zika virus was not detected in the mosquitoes collected, suggesting no or extremely low ZIKV transmission at that time.
Laboratory and Field Evaluations of a Commercially Available Real-Time Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for the Detection of West Nile Virus in Mosquito Pools
Authors: Burkhalter Kristen L. , O'Keefe Michael , Holbert-Watson Zachary , Green Theodore , Savage Harry M. , Markowski Daniel M. 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
Although the specific cDNA amplification mechanisms of reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and RT loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) are very different, both molecular assays serve as options to detect arboviral RNA in mosquito pools. Like RT-PCR, RT-LAMP uses a reverse transcription step to synthesize complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template and then uses target-specific primers to amplify cDNA to detectable levels in a single-tube reaction. Using laboratory-generated West Nile virus (WNV) samples and field-collected mosquito pools, we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of a commercially available WNV real-time RT-LAMP assay (Pro-AmpRT™ WNV; Pro-Lab Diagnostics, Inc., Round Rock, Texas) and compared the results to a validated real-time RT-PCR assay. Laboratory generated virus stock samples containing ≥ 2.3 log10 plaque-forming units (PFU)/ml and intrathoracically inoculated mosquitoes containing ≥ 2.4 log10 PFU/ml produced positive results in the Pro-AmpRT WNV assay. Of field-collected pools that were WNV positive by real-time RT-PCR, 74.5% (70 of 94) were also positive by the Pro-AmpRT WNV assay, resulting in an overall Cohen's kappa agreement of 79.4% between the 2 tests. The Pro-AmpRT WNV assay shows promise as a suitable virus screening tool for vector surveillance programs provided agencies are aware of its characteristics and limitations.
A Field Efficacy Evaluation of In2Care Mosquito Traps in Comparison with Routine Integrated Vector Management at Reducing Aedes aegypti
Authors: Buckner Eva A. , Williams Katie F. , Ramirez Samantha , Darrisaw Constance , Carrillo Juliana M. , Latham Mark D. , Lesser Christopher R. 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
Aedes aegypti is the predominant vector of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses. This mosquito is difficult to control with conventional methods due to its container-inhabiting behavior and resistance to insecticides. Autodissemination of pyriproxyfen (PPF), a potent larvicide, has shown promise as an additional tool to control Aedes species in small-scale field trials. However, few large-scale field evaluations have been conducted. We undertook a 6-month-long large-scale field study to compare the effectiveness and operational feasibility of using In2Care Mosquito Traps (In2Care Traps, commercially available Aedes traps with PPF and Beauveria bassiana) compared to an integrated vector management (IVM) strategy consisting of source reduction, larviciding, and adulticiding for controlling Ae. aegypti eggs, larvae, and adults. We found that while the difference between treatments was only statistically significant for eggs and larvae (P &lt; 0.05 for eggs and larvae and P &gt; 0.05 for adults), the use of In2Care Traps alone resulted in 60%, 57%, and 57% fewer eggs, larvae, and adults, respectively, collected from that site compared to the IVM site. However, In2Care Trap deployment and maintenance were more time consuming and labor intensive than the IVM strategy. Thus, using In2Care Traps alone as a control method for large areas (e.g., &gt;20 ha) may be less practical for control programs with the capacity to conduct ground and aerial larviciding and adulticiding. Based on our study results, we conclude that In2Care Traps are effective at suppressing Ae. aegypti and have the most potential for use in areas without sophisticated control programs and within IVM programs to target hotspots with high population levels and/or risk of Aedes-borne pathogen transmission.
Vivienda contemporánea e instalaciones: entre la objetividad tecnológica y la subjetividad del proyecto arquitectónico
Authors: Bellot Rodolfo , Fiscarelli Diego 
Published: November 2021

<p dir="ltr"><span>El presente artículo aborda la relación entre las instalaciones y la vivienda, tema trabajado por diversos autores. En primera instancia se definen los conceptos y sus orígenes para luego explicar los diferentes momentos de esa relación caracterizados por continuidad o ruptura.</span><span> </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Esta relación se describe a partir de diferentes periodos, con un punto de inicio en consonancia con la segunda Revolución Industrial continuando con una historiografía crítica que intenta reconocer los diferentes momentos en los cuales el desarrollo tecnológico se incorporó al proyecto de la vivienda en donde hasta nuestros días ha tenido afinidades y desencuentros en una discusión que aún no ha sido saldada.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>