bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimal Timing of Introduction of Complementary feeding: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Padhani Zahra A. , Salam Rehana A. , Lassi Zohra S. , Siddiqui Faareha , Keats Emily C. , Das Jai K , Black Robert E , Bhutta Zulfiqar A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: The complementary feeding (CF) period accompanies a critical window of vulnerability. During this time, failure to consume adequate energy, protein, vitamins and minerals is a significant concern and can lead to poor growth outcomes, increased susceptibility to infections, allergies, and diseases, and lower developmental potential. It is therefore of utmost importance to determine the most optimal time to start CF. The objective of this review is to assess the impact of early and late of introduction of CF on infant health, nutrition and developmental outcomes.Methods: We will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We will search MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, CENTRAL, Web of Science, and other databases and key organizational websites using terms related to complementary feeding and infants. We will also search clinicaltrials.gov for ongoing trials. We will include experimental (randomized trials (individually or cluster) and quasi-randomized trials) and observational studies with a concurrent comparison group (cohort (prospective and retrospective), controlled before-after studies and nested case control studies). We will only include studies that enroll infants, living in low, middle- or high-income countries. Outcomes will be assessed for the following two comparisons:1. Early introduction of CF (before 5 months of age) compared to introduction at 5 to 6.9 months of age2. Late introduction of CF (after 7 months) compared to introduction at 5 to 6.9 months of age All the included studies will be screened on Covidence software and analyzed on Review Manager (version 5.4.1) software.Discussion: There are inconsistencies in the existing recommendations for the introduction of CF, as the recommended age for introducing CF ranges between four and six months of age in various international guidelines. It is imperative to evaluate of consequences of both early and late introduction of complementary foods since optimal timing of introduction may have potential beneficial short- and long-term health effects. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42020218517
Factors for crowding in the early mixed dentition stage
Authors: Sharma Karuna , Kohli Anil , Katiyar Ashish , Panda Sujit , Katyayan Rahul 
Published: March 2021

Objective: To find out the factors responsible for crowding in the early mixed dentition.
Materials and methods: 60 dental casts of children in their early mixed dentition ( 30 boys and 30 girls) were divided into crowded and noncrowded groups. Comparison were made between the two groups according to following criterion: -(1) space available for permanent lower incisors, (2) total incisor width, (3) deciduous intermolar width, (5) permanent intermolar width, (6) interalveolar width, (7) total arch length. Correlation of the measurements with crowding was also evaluated.
Statistical analysis used: Data was analysed using STATA-12.0 (STATA SE, StataCorp., Texas, USA). Means, standard deviation, and medians were calculated for describing the data. Data was tested for normality using Shapiro-Wilks test. Since all variables were found to be non-normally distributed, therefore comparison of all measurements between the crowded and non-crowded groups was done using Wilcoxon ranksum test (Mann-Whitney test). All values were considered statistically significant for a value of p<0.05.
Results: Mandibular deciduous intercanine width was significantly larger in Noncrowded Group. The space available for the mandibular permanent incisors and total arch length were significantly larger in Noncrowded Group. The correlation analysis indicated significant correlations between crowding and available space, intercanine width, intermolar width I. No significant correlation was found between crowding and intermolar width II, permanent intermolar width, and interalveolar width.
Conclusion: Procedures which preserve the arch length such as timely restoration of proximal caries, prevention of premature loss of deciduous teeth and use of space maintainers such as lingual arch may prove useful in alleviating crowding.
A split mouth clinical study to compare Subepithelial connective tissue graft and Guided tissue regeneration in the treatment of Miller’s class I and II gingival recession.
Authors: Garg Kamal , Naidu D V G , Gupta Udayan , Garg Yogesh 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Background: Gingival recession (GR) can result in hypersensitivity, esthetic concern to the patient, and chances for root caries. The purpose of this randomized clinical study was to evaluate the effect of guided tissue regeneration (GTR) procedure using a bioabsorbable collagen membrane in comparison to autogenous Subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) for root coverage in Miller’s class I and II gingival recession defects.
Materials and methods: In this split mouth study, 10 patients with 20 contralateral Miller’s class I or II recession defects were randomly treated with coronally advanced flap using either Subepithelial connective tissue graft (control group) or resorbable collagen membrane (experimental group). The clinical evaluations were done using plaque index, gingival index, height of gingival recession, probing sulcus depth and clinical attachment level at baseline, 3 and 6 months post- operatively.
Results: Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and student’s t test was used for comparisons. P value <0.01 was considered to be significant. Both the groups showed complete resolution of the defects at 6 months post operatively. Inter group comparison between both the groups at 6 months showed no statistically significant differences in any of the clinical parameters.
Conclusion: Predictable outcome were observed in both the groups and indicated that collagen based guided tissue regeneration membrane i.e. ProGide can be safely used.
ANALYSIS OF NEED FOR DEVELOPMENT OF HOTS-BASED MATHEMATICS TEACHING MATERIAL IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Nurlaily Vivi Astuti , Sholihah Husna Imro’athush 
Published: March 2021

One of the 2013 curriculum transformation elements in elementary schools is strengthening the learning process and familiarizing the development of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) for students. This needs to be supported by teaching materials to support HOTS-based learning.This research aims to analyze the need for HOTS-based mathematics teaching materials in elementary schools. This research uses a descriptive approach. The subjects of this research were fourth-grade students of public elentary school in Tunjungan Blora area. The data collected in this research uses observation sheets, interviews, and document studies. Observations and interviews were carried out to teachers and fourth-grade students. Otherwise, the document studies were carried out on learning resources used in mathematics learning. The validity test data was conducted by using triangulation techniques. The results showed that: first, the characteristics of mathematics teaching materials used in elementary schools of Blora Regency have not described the HOTS material. Second, the need for teachers shows that the problems faced by teachers in learning mathematics have limited learning resources. Third, the student's need toward teaching material products is shown by the low interest of students in learning mathematics. Fourth, students have not been invited to think critically in learning mathematics.
Peningkatan Stabilitas Lereng pada Ruas Jalan Tawaeli – Toboli dengan Vegetasi/Bioengineering
Authors: Wandira S.A. , Rahayu A. 
Published: March 2021

Tawaeli - Toboli is one of the road that often undergo landslide. Most of these roads are in a mountainous area with high steep slopes and poor soil conditions. The road conditions worsened, especially in rainy season resulting the citizen do not know anywhere that is prone to landslides such as in Km 16 to 17. The purpose of this study was to analyze slope stability using bioengineering methods, determine the shear strength of soil without plant roots and soil with plant roots and to determine the potential for landslides that will occur. Bioengineering is used to increase the strength of the soil, and stabilize slopes and reduce erosion on slopes. The slope stability calculation using the Bishop slice method. The calculating of safety factor analyzed using the Slope / W application and manually. Soil samples were taken from 3 (three) points and the soil strength parameters, soil cohesion and friction angle, were obtained through laboratory testing. Tests were carried out using rootless and rooted soil samples. In addition, direct field observations were made to obtain slope angles and slope heights. The results showed that the parameters of soil shear strength, cohesion and friction angle increased with the presence of plant roots. The results of the slope stability analysis show that the conditions of the slope are stable at slope 1 (Km 16) and slope 3 (Km 17) with a safety factor greater than 1.5. While slope 2 (Km 16 +300) has the potential for landslides as a safety factor of less than 1.5. The use of bioengineering increases the safety factor to be greater than 1.5. The calculation of the value of the safety factor using the Slope / W program and the Bishop manual is not much different, but the calculation time with the Slope / W program is faster
Asesment Bangunan Gedung di Universitas Tadulako Palu pasca Gempa 28 September 2018 untuk Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi
Authors: Sulendra I.K. 
Published: March 2021

After September 28 2018 Palu strong shock (7,5 Mw) caused damages of buildings, not exceptly on Tadulako University in Palu City. Those secondary impact of earthquakes i.e: lighweight, moderate, heavy damages until collaps of buildings. Therefore those impact caused activity proccess in this campus delayed. After shock caused damages many building, assessment of those buildings are necessary. Output of assessment needed for rehabilitation and reconstruction stages. The characteristics and types of damages very important to knew to next stages i.e: built back better post of earthquake disaster. Generally methods of assessment buildings after shock i.e : Rapid Visual Screening (RPS), Semi Destructive and Rapis Analysis and Detailing Analysis include Review Design with Up to Date Standard Design. This assessment used “Quick Assessment for Non Engineered Structures” from Directorat General of Building PUPR for simple building (only one story building) and Level-1 Assessment Methods from World Bank for Engineered Structures. Those assessment verification of : 140 unit building , 69 unit and 19 unit of lighweight, moderate ang heavy damages until failure respectively. Two years after the disaster, rehabilitation and reconstruction process i.e: 160 unit of non engineered building with lightweight-moderate damage has been repaired. Then on going process build of 10 muliperpuse steel frame of two stories building, with 12 class room each buildings. For engineered building with moderate damage category, this year until next year to retroffiting of structurals elemens, this retrofit to do for anticipate the next damage earthquakes. The rehabilitation and reconstruction process until 2023 for completly build after Palu Earthquakes. Next year until 2023 priority rehabilitation and rehabilitation for retroffiting main engineered structures building i.e: rektorat, auditorium, hospital, laboratory and rechange collaping building after diasaster.
Perancangan Furniture Multifungsi Kamar Kos Mahasiswa di Surabaya dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi
Authors: Heryanto Joel , Hartono Markus , Ronyastra I Made 
Published: March 2021

Abstract— Boarding house is one of the vertical dwellings with certain tariffs which are useful as temporary residences, both those who study far from their homes or work in uncertain locations. With ongoing price inflation, the boarding house entrepreneurs will optimize development for their business, one of which will affect the size of the boarding room. Retrieval of data using interview techniques with a sample system. Interviews were conducted so that this study uses an ergonomics approach and product design, so that the products created are suitable and comfortable when used. Ergonomics will be combined with anthropometry, with the aim that the product is created with a very comfortable size and product design is used to help arrange and sort the best product design. The results of data processing get a multifunctional room furniture concept that uses a modern design with a size of 2.2m x 2m x 2m, using full wood raw material and has a bed and folding table, has a drawer and cupboard. This concept will be shown to boarders and boarding entrepreneurs, 90% of 20 resource persons expressed interest in this concept. After calculating the selling price, this product is valued at Rp. 3,050,000. After conducting market testing, no one is interested in buying this product.Keywords: boarding house, design, price
Abstrak— Kos merupakan salah satu hunian vertikal dengan tarif tertentu yang berguna sebagai tempat tinggal sementara, baik itu yang menempuh pendidikan di luar tempat tinggal atau bekerja pada lokasi yang tidak menentu. Dengan inflasi harga berkelanjutan membuat parar pengusaha kos akan mengoptimalkan pembangunan untuk bisnis mereka, salah satunya akan berdampak pada ukuran kamar kos. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik interview dengan sistem sampel. Interview dilakukan agar Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ergonomi dan perancangan produk, agar produk yang diciptakan sesuai dan nyaman saat digunakan. Ergonomi akan dipadukan dengan antropometri yang bertujuan produk diciptakan dengan ukuran yang sangat nyaman dan perancangan produk digunakan untuk membantu dalam merangkai dan memilah rancangan produk yang paling baik. Hasil dari pengolahan data mendapatkan konsep Furniture kamar multifungsi yang menggunakan desain modern dengan ukuran 2.2m x 2m x 2m, menggunakan bahan baku full kayu serta memiliki ranjang dan meja lipat, memiliki laci dan lemari. Konsep ini akan ditunjukan terhadap penghuni kos dan pengusaha kos, 90% dari 20 narasumber menyatakan berminat terhadap konsep ini. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan untuk harga jual, produk ini dihargai sebesar Rp. 3.050.000. Setelah dilakukan market testing, produk belum ada yang berminat untuk membelinya.Kata kunci: kos, desain, harga
Pengaruh Musim Hujan dan Kemarau Terhadap Kualitas Semen Sapi Bali di Balai Inseminasi Buatan Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Bebas Wayan , Gorda I Wayan , Dada Ketut Anom 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh musim hujan dan musim kemarau terhadap kualitas semen sapi bali di Balai Iinseminasi Buatan Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali. Dalam upaya menunjang program inseminasi buatan, mempercepat perbaikan mutu genetik, peningkatan produksi untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 2 perlakuan masing masing: musim hujan (Pebruari - Mei 2019) dan musim kemarau (Juni - September 2019). Penelitian ini menggunakan 9 ekor sapi bali jantan dengan rentang umur 5–8 tahun. Penampungaan semen dilakukan dengan metode vagina buatan, dilakukan dua kali seminggu untuk setiap pejantan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi pH, volume (ml), warna, kekentalan, gerakan massa, konsentrasi (106 sel/ml), motilitas spermatozoa (%), abnormalitas (%), dan membran plasma utuh (%). Hasil yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa musim tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kualitas semen sapi bali di Balai Inseminasi Buatan Baturiti, Tabanan, Bali.
THE RESILIENCE OF BALI TRADITIONAL POTTERY CRAFTSMEN OF PEJATEN VILLAGE IN THE GLOBAL ERA
Authors: Gede Artayani Ida Ayu , Ardika I Wayan , Suarka I Nyoman , Suwena I Wayan 
Published: March 2021

Pottery craftsmen in Pejaten Village still survive producing traditional pottery amid changes in their socio-cultural space. This study aims to analyze the reasons they persist in the realm of traditional pottery crafts today. This study uses the paradigm of critical thinking with a qualitative approach that views social reality as something that is intact, complex, dynamic, full of meaning with interactive symptom relationships. This research, analyzed by the generative structural theory of Pierre Bourdieu. Theory to explain the practice in the realm of pottery crafts in Pejaten Village. Bourdieu made a generative formula about practice, namely: (Habitus x Capital) + Domain = Practice. The results of this study indicate the survival practice of these pottery craftsmen by applying the habitus cutting strategy, in the form of intergenerational skills through informal education between families. Habitus they have internalized in individuals and make them have cultural capital. Ownership of cultural capital can be converted into other forms of capital, but the ability to convert capital cannot be done by all individuals, even though they grow and have a similar habitus. This is influenced by cognitive abilities, reasoning power, episteme, and individual experiences. This results in a class structure in the realm. Ownership of habitus and cultural capital is not sufficient to survive in this realm. Other capital ownership is needed, such as: economic capital, social capital, and symbolic capital. The results of this study can be used as a reference for developing the cultural sustainability of the traditional heritage between generations in responding to the changes that have occurred in the social space for pottery handicrafts in Pejaten Village today.
Keywords: sustainability, habitus, capital, traditional pottery craftsmen.
THE IMPLICATION OF SYMBOLIC VIOLENCE CULTURE TO INTROVERTED STUDENTS OF BALI UNIVERSITIES ON THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Desi Wulandari Ni Putu , Ardhana I Ketut , Pageh I Made , Arjani Ni Luh 
Published: March 2021

This article is aimed at describing the implications of symbolic violence towards introvert students in English education departments of universities in Bali on the educational process. There were three universities to be decided as the setting of this research; (1) Mahasaraswati University Denpasar, (2) Ganesha University of Education Singaraja and (3) IKIP Saraswati Tabanan. The subject of this study was the introvert students and distinctive lecturers of those three English education departments. The result of this study reveals that the implication on process can be perceived through class’ behavioral management, classroom learning management and classroom physical space management. Those kinds of managements were applied reversely from the critical pedagogy and emancipatory learning idealism that leads to symbolic violence, especially to the introvert students. The application was not considering the personality uniqueness of introverted students and created a one-size-fits-all idealism by adopting extroverted idealism and force introverted students to fit in it.
Key words: symbolic violence, introvert, English education, critical pedagogy
EXPERIMENTIAL APPROACHES TO THE STEPS OF THEOFHILOS AND HOMER
Authors: Manola Maria , Vekri I 
Published: March 2021

This study traces the works of the great folk painter Theophilos Hadjimichael of Lesvos, guided by the lights of history, literature, tradition, art and culture, especially in those paintings which place their source of inspiration in the epic poetry of Homer.
A story teller grandfather, a “magician”, who "knew how to use words to narrate and plain boards of wood to produce icons of saints", becomes the origin where literature’s experimental approach takes flesh and blood in order to create masterpieces. These works of art had themes taken from grandfather’s stories which allowed the child's mind to imagine heroes, fights and controversies. All these were later imprinted on the canvas of the popular painter. The association of Theophilos with the great epic poet Homer, outlines a tour in places, spaces, verses and paintings starting with the child's experiences, hearings and readings.
The main purpose of the suggested tour being to prove the power of the pragmatic experience and to show an imaginary and scientific connection and correlation in the work of the two creators. The themes in several Theophilos' paintings and the verses and intertextual events of the ancient poet seem to be relevant. The testimonies of the personal behavior and social appearance of the unconventional painter reinforce this hypothesis.
Keywords: Experimential Approaches, Poet Homer, Painter Theophilos.
Analisis Potensi, Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Restoran Kecamatan Kuta Utara pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Risma Andika , Dwi Ratnadi Ni Made 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the restaurant tax potential, the effectiveness of restaurant tax collection, and the contribution of restaurant tax North Kuta District to Local Revenue in the of Badung Regency. This research was conducted at restaurants in the North Kuta District totaling 185 taxpayers in 2019. The analysis technique used was a quantitative descriptive analysis that could calculate the potential value, effectiveness of collection, and restaurant tax contributions in the North Kuta District. The results of the analysis show the restaurant tax potential in the North Kuta District in 2019 amounted to 212.7 percent of the realization of the restaurant tax in the North Kuta District in 2018. The effectiveness of restaurant tax collection in the North Kuta District based on the potential restaurant tax in 2019 amounted to 47.01 percent which includes the criteria ineffective. Restaurant tax in North Kuta Subdistrict contributed 0.84 percent to the total Badung Regency Revenue in 2018.
Keywords: Restaurant Tax; Effectiveness; Potency; Contribution.
EDITORIAL INTERAÇÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS ENTRE O RURAL E O URBANO
Authors: Cunha Joaci De S. , Borges Ângela 
Published: March 2021

O derradeiro quadrimestre do ano de 2020 se encerra sob o signo da crise sanitária da Covid-19 em meio à crise sistêmica, agora em metástase e avançando sobre a democracia política das sociedades, seja aqui ou alhures. Entre nós, as ameaças de novos golpes se sucedem sob o patrocínio direto da Presidência, e eleições ou apoio popular podem impunemente ser compradas com fartos aportes orçamentários. Nos EUA, 2020 deixou desenhado a tentativa de golpe por D. Trump. Nesse ano, a crise de reprodução da sociabilidade capitalista extrapolou da dimensão socioeconômica e ambiental para a esfera da biossegurança da humanidade. Indo além, mortos por Covid-19 somaram-se às vítimas da fome, desnutrição e doenças da miséria em todos os continentes. Mas, sobretudo, tais crises associadas afetam agora a própria estabilidade do regime político de dominação, pautado na democracia do capital, com ameaças fascistas ao Sul e ao Norte. Continue lendo o texto na versão em pdf.