bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The initial phase of the existence of morning and evening prayers in printed source (1596–1622): the origin, variation of content and methods of transmission of the texts
Authors: Юдин Далмат 
Published: December 2021

Статья представляет собой первую публикацию из серии статей, посвященных истории печатных последований молитвослова, – молитв утренних и вечерних. Автором предлагается периодизация истории бытования келейного правила в три этапа: начального появления традиции, широкого распространения и вариативности, а затем освоения и окончательного закрепления. Детально рассматривается в статье первый из них — начальный этап. Осуществляется краткий обзор предшествующей книжной традиции, ставшей источником первопечатных изданий с молитвами для частного молитвенного обихода (или по устоявшемуся выражению «келейного правила»). Указаны авторитетные книжные центры и их основные издания, через которые происходила передача состава последований и текста келейных молитв. Кроме того, перечисляются имена редакторов-составителей, внесших определяющий вклад в формирование состава келейных молитвенных последований.
This article briefly offers a periodization of the history of the private prayer rule which is divided in three periods, and dedicated to the first of them. The history of printed editions of the offices of the prayer book – the morning and evening prayers is described, and also the process of the coming together of these offices in the beginning period of their existence. In general terms the question of the previous publishing tradition is addressed, which gave the primary sources for the first printed editions of the private prayer rule of the morning and evening prayers (commonly called the «cell rule»). Authoritative scholarly centers and the main publications are located, by means of which the transmission of the texts of the orders was effected. The editors are named, who played a role in the formation of the cell rule.
St. Cyril of Alexandria. Answers to Tiberius the deacon and his brethren
Authors: Заболотный Е. А. , Юлаев Ф. 
Published: December 2021

Публикуемый в русском переводе трактат свт. Кирилла Александрийского содержит ответы на пятнадцать вопросов по различным темам христологии, антропоморфизмам Священного Писания, образу Божьему в человеке и др., которые были предложены святителю группой палестинских монахов. Перевод предваряется предисловием, в котором очерчиваются исторические рамки написания трактата, даются указания по сирийской и греческой рукописным версиям трактата, осуществляется обзор его печатных изданий, а также выясняется его связь с позднейшим компилятивным сочинением «Против антропоморфитов», изданным в 1605 году фламандским гуманистом Бонавентурой Вулканиусом, которое является в своей основе переработкой трех догматических сочинений свт. Кирилла: «ОтветыТиверию диакону с братией», «Разрешение догматов» и «Послание Калосирию епископу Арсеноитскому».
The publication of the Russian translation of a treatise of St. Cyril of Alexandria contains the answers to fifteen questions on different topics of Christology, the anthropomorphism of Scripture, the image of God in man et al., which have been posed to the saint by a group of Palestinian monks. The translation is preceded by a preface, which outlines the historical framework for writing the treatise, provides guidance on the Syrian and Greek manuscript versions of the treatise, carries out a review of its publications, and explores its connection with the later compilation “Against anthropomorphites” published in 1605 by the Flemish humanist Bonaventura Vulkanius, which is basically a reworking of the three dogmatic works of St. Cyril: “Answers to Tiberius and his Companions", “Doctrinal Questions and Answers" and “Letter to Calosirius".
St. Athanasius of Alexandria. About the temple in Athens
Authors: Юлаев Феодор , Пернбаум А. Г. 
Published: December 2021

Публикуется перевод апологетического сочинения «О храме в Афинах», которое входит в корпус псевдоэпиграфических сочинений свт. Афанасия Александрийского и включает в себя пророчества древнегреческих мудрецов о Христе. Текст перевода предваряется предисловием, в котором дается краткий обзор параллелей этого сочинения с другими памятниками христианской древности. Использование пророчеств, содержащихся в этом памятнике, рассматривается в контексте бытования пророчеств в ранней христианской литературе. В примечаниях к переводу также отмечаются разночтения по различным рукописям этого памятника и его параллельным изданиям.
This is a publication of the translation of an apologetic work called “On the temple in Athens”, which is part of the body pseudepigraphical works by st. Athanasius of Alexandria and includes Ancient Greek sages’ prophecies about Christ. The translation is preceded by a preface, which provides a brief overview of this work parallels with other works of Christian antiquity. Using the prophecies contained in this work, we considered the context of the existence of the tradition of prophecy in early Christian literature. The notes to the translation also note discrepancies in various manuscripts of this work and its parallel editions.
Review on: Eidelkind Y. Song of Songs. Translation and philological commentary for chapters 1-3. Moscow: RGGU, 2015 (Orientalia et Classica 53.1–2)
Authors: Скобелев Михаил Анатольевич 
Published: December 2021

В издательстве РГГУ в серии «Orientalia et Classica: Труды институ­та восточных культур и античности» в 2015 г. вышел новый перевод первых трех глав книги Песнь песней с сопровождающим филологи­ ческим комментарием. Перевод и комментарии выполнены Я. Д. Эй­делькиндом. Издание состоит из двух частей: первая содержит исаго­гическое введение (135 страниц), вторая – авторский перевод первых трех глав текста Песни с подробным филологическим и экзегетическим комментарием (300 страниц). Учитывая специфику библейских книг, требующую от исследователя не только знания оригинальных языков Священного Писания: древнееврейского, арамейского и греческого, но и особой чуткости к сакральному слову, и, кроме того, освоения огром­ного пласта специальной научной литературы, появление на русском языке такого комментария, пусть и неполного, поскольку Песнь со­стоит из восьми глав, можно назвать событием.
In 2015, the publishing house of the Russian State University for the Humanities published a new translation of the first three chapters of the book Song of Songs with an accompanying philological commentary. Translation and commentary by Ya. D. Eydelkind. The edition consists of two parts: the first contains an isagogical introduction (135 pages), the second - the author's translation of the first three chapters of the text of the Song with a detailed philological and exegetical commentary (300 pages). Taking into account the specifics of biblical books, which requires the researcher not only to know the original languages ​​of the Holy Scriptures: Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek, but also to be especially sensitive to the sacred word, and, in addition, to master a huge layer of special scientific literature, the appearance of such a commentary in Russian , albeit incomplete, since the Song consists of eight chapters, it can be called an event.
On the Council of the Russian Orthodox Church
Authors: Троицкий Сергей Викторович 
Published: December 2021

Статья профессора С. В. Троицкого (1878 - 1972) является откликом на состоявшийся в Москве 21- 23 ноября 1944 года Собор епископов Русской Церкви. Собор состоял из 50 архиереев и прошел под председательством Патриаршего Местоблюстителя митрополита Алексия (Симанского) с целью выработать регламент проведения Поместного Собора, необходимого для избрания нового Предстоятели Русской Православной Церкви после кончины 15 мая 1944 года Святейшего Патриарха Сергия (Страгородского). На этом же Собор рассматривался проект «Положения об управлении Русской православной Церковью», подготовленный архиепископом Псковским и Порховским Григорием (Чуковым) и впоследствии принятый Поместным Собором 1945 года.
The article by Professor S. V. Troitsky (1878-1972) is a response to the Council of Bishops of the Russian Church held in Moscow on November 21-23, 1944. The Council consisted of 50 bishops and was chaired by the Patriarchal Locum Tenens Metropolitan Alexy (Simansky) in order to develop the regulations for the Local Council, necessary for the election of the new Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church after the death of His Holiness Patriarch Sergius (Stragorodsky) on May 15, 1944. At the same Council, the draft "Regulations on the Management of the Russian Orthodox Church" prepared by Archbishop Grigory (Chukov) of Pskov and Porkhovsky and subsequently adopted by the Local Council of 1945 were considered.
«In Every Music There is Bach....» Music as a Subject of Theology
Authors: Задорнов Александр 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются публикации последних лет, посвящённые религиозному содержанию творчества И. С. Баха. Предпринята попытка проанализировать представление о Бахе как религиозном композиторе в свете феноменологического анализа музыка у русского религиозного философа А. Ф. Лосева. Рецензируется монография Д. Э. Гардинера «Музыка в Небесном Граде. Портрет Иоганна Себастиана Баха» и русские переводы текстов духовных произведений Баха.
The article considers publications of recent years devoted to the religious content of the work of I. S. Bach. An attempt was made to analyze the idea of Bach as a religious composer in the light of the phenomenological analysis of music from the Russian religious philosopher A. F. Losev. The monograph by J. E. Gardiner "Music in the Heaven’s Castle. A portrait of Johann Sebastian Bach" and Russian translations of texts of Bach's spiritual works.
The Role of Women in the Church and the Possibility of their Ordination in Modern Foreign and Russian Studies
Authors: Зотин Андрей Александрович 
Published: December 2021

В представленном обзоре рассматриваются недавно изданные исследования, посвящённые роли женщины в Церкви, возможность ее рукоположения на основании Священного Писания. Анализируется и критикуются методологические предпосылки такого подхода.
This review examines recently published studies on the role of women in the Church and the possibility of their ordination on the basis of the Holy Scriptures. The methodological prerequisites of this approach are analyzed and criticized.
Teaching ESL in a Multilingual Context: a Case Study of Cameroonian Students at High School Level
Authors: FEZEU MOLAPING Franck Jordan , BULUT Türkay 
Published: December 2021

The merits of cultural and linguistic diversity are often praised across the world. This setting is
very present in Africa in general and in Cameroon in particular, a country with 285 local
languages two official languages, English and French, and several lingua francas that are
experiencing a rapid rise. While the governmental and scientific effort in setting up what we call
a triangular language education system (mother tongue + L2 + L3) is to be commended, it is
worth looking at their distribution and use in everyday life to see whether they benefit academics,
and whether the results are in line with the expectations of policy makers. This research looks at the health of the teaching of English as a second language in Cameroon's multilingual education
system and tries to identify factors that may constrain its implementation. The questionnaire
administered to 53 ESL teachers from a variety of backgrounds allowed us to conclude that
learning ESL in Cameroon is easier when one has some mastery of one's L1 (local language).
The absence of a single national language is a hindrance to linguistic development in schools, but
if standardized, the CPE could be a solution.
“Cursed Days” by I. A. Bunin in Their Historical Context: Between Realism and Hyperrealism
Authors: Cioni Paola 
Published: December 2021

The article proposes to re-read “Cursed Days” by I. Bunin as an important junction between nineteenth-century realism and contemporary hyperrealism. The author focuses attention primarily on how the writer uses documents not only to capture a photographic image of reality, by inserting those documents into the narrative, but also to make his point of view abundantly clear. After all, it is the writer himself who declares his intention to wield public opinion by offering the truth proven by hard facts. Thereby Bunin paves ground for contemporary hyper-realistic literature. Theoretically, the article draws on the critical works by Raffaele Donnarumma, particularly his book “Ipermodernità. Dove va la narrativa contemporanea” (2014), where the concept of hyperrealism, previously applied to painting and sculpture, is used for the analysis of contemporary literature. Buninʼs political commitment, which back then was representative of opponents of the revolution, is also a typical feature of contemporary hypermodern writers. From this perspective, the work of Ivan Bunin is reconsidered in all its modernity, as a form of realism that precedes contemporary hypermodern fiction by more than a century.
KEHILANGAN AIR AKIBAT PIPA PENYADAPAN LANGSUNG DI SALURAN IRIGASI RIAM KANAN RUAS BRK 0 - 7
Authors: Muhlis Adriani , Rahmalia Siti , Agoes Herliyani Farial , Hayati Fitriani 
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan saluran primer pada Irigasi Riam Kanan yang terjadi akibat adanya pengambilan air secara langsung menggunakan pipa penyadap yang dapat berpengaruh pada sulitnya pemeliharaan pada tanggul saluran dan mengakibatkan kapasitas air di saluran berkurang dari yang telah direncanakan.
Metode yang digunakan dengan mengambil data langsung di lapangan berupa jumlah, dimensi, jenis serta elevasi tinggi jatuh (outlet) pipa, melakukan analisis nilai koefisien debit serta merekapitulasi debit kehilangan air.
Banyaknya pipa penyadap dari ruas BRK 0 sampai BRK 7 berjumlah 1.163 buah dengan jenis pipa PVC AW berdiameter bervariasi. Adapun besarnya kehilangan debit air akibat penyadapan melalui pipa penyadap adalah sebesar 11.299,7 liter/detik dari debit rencana aktual 25.000 liter/detik atau dengan prosentase kehilangan air sebesar 48%. Dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir, terjadi penambahan banyaknya pipa penyadap yaitu dari 692 buah berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, menjadi 795 buah atau bertambah sebanyak 103 buah serta diiringi juga dengan peningkatan jumlah debit pengambilan airnya di saluran primer ruas BRK 1 sampai BRK 4 adalah 7.806,3 liter/detik dari sebelumnya tahun 2015 hanya 4.682,9 liter/detik, sehingga ada kenaikan sebesar 3.123,5 liter/detik (naik sebesar 40,01 %) dan untuk penambahan jumlah pipa sebanyak 12,96 %.
Use of technoloy of development of critical thinking in informatics lessons at school
Authors: Grebneva D. M. , Mashchenko M. V. 
Published: December 2021

The article summarizes the pedagogical experience of applying the techniques of technology for the development of critical thinking in informatics lessons at school. The purpose, structure, the tasks of the technology for the development of critical thinking are determined, the algorithm of its application in teaching is described. The features of the implementation of each phase of the technology for the development of critical thinking are described: challenge, comprehension, reflection. An example of the classification of methods for the development of critical thinking in students in accordance with the structural components of thinking is given. On the example of specific themes of the school course of informatics ("Information", "Social Informatics", "Algorithmization and Programming", etc.), the possibilities of using the technology of developing critical thinking to activate and develop the thinking abilities of students are shown. The use of the technology of critical thinking in informatics lessons at school allows students to master the methods of information analysis, the basics of semantic reading, that is important for the successful assimilation of subject knowledge
Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Berbasis Pemanfaatan Aset Produktif di Kabupetan Mojokerto
Authors: Maghfiroh Aulya Putri , Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra , Pradessari Alda , Astuti Setyani Agung Dwi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dorongan aset produktif bagi kemandirian masyarakat melalui upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh PNPM. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi etnografi yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Mojokerto dalam kurun waktu bulan Agustus sampai September 2020. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Peneliti juga menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa arsip dan dokumen.. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya peningkatan kemandirian masyarakat melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat PNPM cenderung terfokus pada peningkatan aset produktif dan belum sepenuhnya difokuskan pada keberhasilan kemandirian masyarakat melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Adapun saran yang beresesuaian dengan hasil penelitian yaitu agar UPK Kecamatan Gondang menyeleksi masyarakat yang melakukan kredit pada program UEP untuk memastikan bahwa penggunaannya benar-benar diperuntukkan bagi pengembangan usaha serta melakukan mentoring secara berkala pada kelompok binaan sebagai bentuk evaluasi pemberdayaan.
Granuloma piogênico oral: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Gomes Maira Janiely Porto , Satirio Maria Aparecida dos Santos , Sá Melka Coelho , Silva Luiz Arthur Barbosa da 
Published: December 2021

O granuloma piogênico é uma lesão benigna relativamente comum que pode acometer pacientes de todas as idades, sendo mais prevalente em adultos jovens e com predileção pelo sexo feminino, principalmente, no período gestacional. Sua etiologia não é totalmente compreendida, mas parece ter natureza reacional. Normalmente, apresenta-se como um nódulo de crescimento exofítico, coloração, tipicamente, avermelhada, superfície ulcerada, facilmente sangrante. A lesão é tratada convencionalmente através de remoção cirúrgica, sendo essencial a eliminação dos fatores irritativos locais para redução da ocorrência de recidivas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de Granuloma piogênico diagnosticado em uma paciente do sexo feminino, 18 anos de idade, que apresentou lesão localizada em papila interdental, entre dentes 12 e 13, com evolução assintomática de, aproximadamente, 6 meses. A lesão foi tratada cirurgicamente e o material removido foi encaminhado ao laboratório de Anatomia patológica para confirmação do diagnóstico. Após 30 dias de acompanhamento pós-operatório, observou-se satisfatório reparo tecidual e a paciente encontra-se há 1 ano sem sinais de recidiva da lesão.
Bioecologia alimentar e reprodutiva como subsídio para o cultivo do peixe Centropomus undecimalis (Teleostei: Centropomidae) no Brasil: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Nascimento Isa Rosete Mendes Araujo , Santos Jadson Pinheiro , Souza Jéssica Pereira , Carvalho Neta Raimunda Nonata Fortes , Almeida Zafira da Silva de 
Published: December 2021

Diversos estudos têm sido realizados no Brasil com diferentes enfoques para as avaliações bioecológicas do Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792), peixe conhecido vulgarmente como robalo ou camurim. Estes estudos descrevem sobre a dinâmica populacional da espécie a partir de dados como peso, idade/crescimento, dieta alimentar e reprodução. Nesse contexto o objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a bioecologia alimentar e reprodutiva como subsídio para o cultivo do C. undecimalis no Brasil. A revisão bibliográfica foi realizada de forma sistemática utilizando a biblioteca digital da Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Google Scholar e ResearchGate, contendo os seguintes descritores em português: “Centropomus undecimalis”, “robalo”, “camurim’; “robalo-flecha” “bioecologia”; “hábito alimentar”, “dieta”, “reprodução”; “biologia reprodutiva” e “aspectos reprodutivos”, com auxílio dos operadores Booleanos “and”, “or” e “and not” e no período compreendido entre 2006 e 2021. Foram identificados 728 artigos relacionados a diferentes aspectos da bioecologia do C. undecimalis, dentre eles foram selecionados apenas 24 artigos, identificados como elegíveis para esta revisão sistemática publicados em revistas nacionais e internacionais. Os resultados mostram que o robalo é um peixe carnívoro com tendência piscívora, o que fornece uma ampla compreensão exigência nutricional da espécie para elaboração de rações balanceadas, e que, no Brasil, os estudos que descrevam e caracterizem a reprodução, além dos sistemas de cultivo para os robalos, ainda são escassos.
Aspectos fisiológicos do estresse: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Boff Sérgio Ricardo , Oliveira Alexandre Gabarra 
Published: December 2021

Qualquer estímulo seja intrínseco ou extrínseco, desencadeia uma resposta biológica que remete ao estresse. O estresse é um elemento característico do mundo natural, que opera em quase todos os sistemas biológicos, e em cada situação que distancie os sistemas vivos de uma condição fisiológica constante. As respostas fisiológicas podem ser usadas ​​como indicadores de estresse, podendo ser respostas generalizadas a um estímulo, mediadas pelo sistema nervoso simpático e eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal pela ação de hormônios, como a adrenalina e corticosteroides. Alguns estímulos ativam um sistema mais do que outro, condição que pode ocorrer devido aos papéis específicos do estímulo sobre os sistemas, sendo sobrepostos aos seus papéis generalizados. A amplitude da resposta hormonal pode se correlacionar com a intensidade do estímulo, e qualquer mudança indica que o corpo está respondendo. Com isso, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a ação fisiológica do organismo frente do estresse. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica em que foi utilizada publicações que abordassem o tema nas bases de dados MEDLINE® (PubMed®) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) entre os anos de 1983 e 2020. Conclusão: O organismo humano é afetado de modo diverso pelo evento estressor, os impactos dos estressores exercem um efeito estimulante, originando reações comportamentais e fisiológicas usadas para enfrentar estes eventos, uma vez que a resposta adaptativa fundamental à sobrevivência. Existem grandes diferenças individuais em lidar com o estresse, porém, os mecanismos que fundamentam como respondemos suportam as funções fisiológicas, mantendo a homeostase contribuindo para a adaptação.