bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Practice of Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls in
Panauti Municipality, Kavrepalanchowk, Nepal: A Study From Low Middle-
income Country
Authors: Sapkota Anju , Karn Virendra L. , Chand Sharad , Shastry C.S. , Pant Bishnu D. 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Menstruation, also known as the menstrual cycle, is a hormonal process
that a woman's body experiences monthly to prepare for a possible pregnancy.

Objective:
The main aim of this study is to identify the status of knowledge and practice of menstrual
hygiene among adolescent girls residing in Panauti Municipality, Kavrepalanchowk, Nepal.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 200 adolescent girls residing
in ward no. one, two, and three of the Panauti Municipality. A semi-structured questionnaire was
used to assess the knowledge and practice level among the respondents. Suitable statistical tools
were used to reach the conclusions.

Results:
The level of knowledge regarding menstruation was adequate in 53.5% of respondents
and the level of practice of menstrual hygiene was adequate in 59% of the respondents. The study
found that factors like the age of respondents, academics, mother's occupation, annual income and
household source of water were significantly associated with the level of practice of menstrual hygiene
by adolescent girls. The study also inferred that there was no significant association between
the level of knowledge regarding menstruation in adolescent girls and the level of practice of menstrual
hygiene.

Conclusion:
The study concluded that 53.5% of adolescent girls were having good knowledge and
59% of girls were practicing menstrual hygiene. Socio-economic and environmental factors like
age of respondents, level of education, occupation of mother, annual household income and household
source of water were significantly associated with menstrual hygiene practice.
Formulation and Characterization of Febuxostat Loaded Nanostructured
Lipid Carriers (NLCs) - Gel for Topical Treatment of Gout
Authors: Sharma Navni , Kumar Sandeep , Joshi Garima , Choudhary Deepak 
Published: April 2021

Background:
The aim of the present study was to formulate and characterize Nano-
Structured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) of Febuxostat (FB) incorporated in the gel for the treatment of
Gout. FB is a Xanthine Oxidase (XO) inhibitor drug used for chronic Gout and hyperuricemia.
FB is a BCS class II drug, therefore, water solubility is very poor, and due to its poor solubility
and wettability, it leads to poor dissolution. The hot high-pressure homogenization technique was
used in this study to improve the physicochemical property of FB.

Method:
The carbopol 934 was used to prepare NLCs gel of FB. The NLCs of FB was prepared
in different drug: polymer ratios w/w (2:1), (1:1), (1:2), (1:3) and (1:4) with solid lipid (Stearic
Acid) and liquid lipid (Oleic acid). The preformulation study of FB included FTIR study melting
point, standard calibration curves, and drug-polymer interaction study.

Result:
The NLCs (1:3) showed high entrapment and drug content. The NLCs gel formulation
was 87% released within 6 hours in a controlled manner.

Conclusion:
NLCs gel modifies the drug release, increases the bioavailability, and reduces side
effects of FB. The prepared gel is the efficient formulation for the better treatment of chronic gout
and hyperuricemia. The research findings have shown the undesirable side effects associated with
the oral route that can be reduced by the use of NLCs formulation through the transdermal route
in an effective manner.
Organization Leadership in the Automobile Industry: Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital
Authors: Shvetsova Olga A. , Tanubamrungsuk Patchara , Lee Sangkon 
Published: April 2021

Background:Currently, the issue of a company’s innovative and competitive development is relevant in all areas of activity. The automobile industry, having innovative component as one of the development vectors, is faced with the task of achieving high competitiveness through active innovative learnings. This direction is influenced by Knowledge Management (KM) factors, which have a strong impact on the organizational leadership actions of automobile corporations.The automobile industry in Thailand is considered successful due to fast-driven KM and technology transfer activities. Unfortunately, the growth of the Thai auto industry is directly dependent on the performance of the offices of large international leading corporations; therefore, whether the Thai auto industry will be able to maintain the same marketing position through its own knowledge and technological capabilities is a question.This study analyzes the impact of KM-based organizational leadership in the automotive industry in Thailand using a Korean case study. Our research analyzed the knowledge-driven aspects of the automobile industry of Thailand and South Korea to identify the key factors that have a direct impact on competitiveness through the organizational leadership actions in these two countries.Objective:The study aims at investigating KM factors that influence the organizational leadership development of Korean and Thai automotive companies and evaluating their interdependence using the Cronbach alpha test.Methods:This research is based on statistical data and considers the specifics of the studied industry. It has limitations and uses quantitative data to generate results. The main source of data collection is open source. The test results for each component are organized according to the Cronbach alpha test.Results:Two automobile corporations from the Asian region were investigated. The application of organizational leadership in the technological field of automobile companies and knowledge transferring processes was found; an interdependence between the KM and organizational leadership was discovered as a result.Conclusion:Organization leadership could be used as an application for KM process development within the technological area of automobile companies. These findings can be used by managers to develop strategic programs to improve the knowledge transferring process and the organizational leadership in Asian automobile companies.
Reduction in Hospital System Opioid Prescribing for Acute Pain Through Default Prescription Preference Settings: Pre–Post Study
Authors: Slovis Benjamin Heritier , Riggio Jeffrey M , Girondo Melanie , Martino Cara , Babula Bracken , Roke Lindsey M , Kairys John C 
Published: April 2021

Background
The United States is in an opioid epidemic. Passive decision support in the electronic health record (EHR) through opioid prescription presets may aid in curbing opioid dependence.

Objective
The objective of this study is to determine whether modification of opioid prescribing presets in the EHR could change prescribing patterns for an entire hospital system.

Methods
We performed a quasi-experimental retrospective pre–post analysis of a 24-month period before and after modifications to our EHR’s opioid prescription presets to match Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. We included all opioid prescriptions prescribed at our institution for nonchronic pain. Our modifications to the EHR include (1) making duration of treatment for an opioid prescription mandatory, (2) adding a quick button for 3 days’ duration while removing others, and (3) setting the default quantity of all oral opioid formulations to 10 tablets. We examined the quantity in tablets, duration in days, and proportion of prescriptions greater than 90 morphine milligram equivalents/day for our hospital system, and compared these values before and after our intervention for effect.

Results
There were 78,246 prescriptions included in our study written on 30,975 unique patients. There was a significant reduction for all opioid prescriptions pre versus post in (1) the overall median quantity of tablets dispensed (54 [IQR 40-120] vs 42 [IQR 18-90]; P<.001), (2) median duration of treatment (10.5 days [IQR 5.0-30] vs 7.5 days [IQR 3.0-30]; P<.001), and (3) proportion of prescriptions greater than 90 morphine milligram equivalents/day (27.46% [10,704/38,976; 95% CI 27.02%-27.91%] vs 22.86% [8979/39,270; 95% CI 22.45%-23.28%]; P<.001).

Conclusions
Modifications of opioid prescribing presets in the EHR can improve prescribing practice patterns. Reducing duration and quantity of opioid prescriptions could reduce the risk of dependence and overdose.
Revista GEON Vol 6 No 2 julio diciembre 2019
Authors: GEON Revista 
Published: April 2021

Estrategia de compensaciones como herramienta de satisfacción laboral; Normatividad de la Ley de patentes y marcas: una perspectiva mexicana; La atención al cliente, el servicio, el producto y el precio como variables determinantes de la satisfacción del cliente en una pyme de servicios; Estudio de Mobbing en una institución de educación superior en Hidalgo; Propuestas para fortalecer la cultura emprendedora en los municipios de Puebla y Tlaxcala; Estudio de caso para el desarrollo e implementación de un sistema de la gestión ambiental; Categorización de los establecimientos según los valores agregados percibidos por el consumidor en niveles socioeconómicos 3 y 4 en Bogotá, Colombia; Un análisis de la brecha salarial por género: caso aplicado a una empresa de manufactura en Escobedo, México; La Gestion de los observatorios en la internacionalización de la Educacion Superior en America Latina; ¿Es la lectura un componente importante de la cultura organizacional en las empresas?
Do Job Candidates' Effort Promises Matter When the Labor Market is Competitive? Experimental Evidence
Authors: Arnold Markus C. , Grasser Robert 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Using an experiment, we investigate whether job candidates' noncontractible effort promises increase their actual effort in the work relationship when the labor market is competitive. Due to promise-keeping preferences, individuals tend to keep promises even if doing so is costly. However, when promises can be made strategically to influence hiring decisions, it is unclear whether workers are less likely to keep their promises. We develop theory to predict that making effort promises matters even more when labor markets are competitive. We find workers promise higher effort levels when competing for jobs than when they do not, but do not keep promises to a lesser extent although the costs of promise-keeping increase with the promise size, thereby increasing the total effort provided. The results enhance our understanding of the effects of worker-employer communication during hiring, particularly in a competitive setting in which such communication is most likely to occur.
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Corporate Savings Policies
Authors: Heitzman Shane , Lester Rebecca 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
We examine the relation between corporate cash holdings and tax net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs). The literature demonstrates that firms should distribute cash to shareholders rather than retain it and generate passive investment income taxed at both corporate and investor levels. However, if the firm's tax rate on passive income is lower than shareholders'—as when the firm has NOLs—theory also shows that the firm should retain cash and invest on the shareholders' behalf. Consistent with this, we find that NOLs are associated with higher levels of savings; firms save an additional $0.12 to $0.17 per dollar of tax-effected NOL benefit. Furthermore, investors place a higher value on corporate cash in tax loss firms, consistent with NOLs increasing the after-tax returns on passive investments. The paper adds to the literature studying corporate financial policy responses to taxation and quantifies the role of NOLs in corporate savings decisions.
PRESENTATION OF RESULTS OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF CHILDREN IN REMOTE (DIGITAL) FORMAT
Authors: Семёнова Наталия Альбертовна 
Published: April 2021

Рассмотрены изменения подходов к организации мероприятий по представлению результатов исследовательских работ детей в условиях перехода на вынужденное удаленное обучение в 2020 г. Описан опыт разных вариантов решения проблемы смены привычных форматов детских конкурсов и конференций в Томском государственном педагогическом университете и гимназии № 29 г. Томска. При этом учитывается количественный состав участников и их география, возможность обсуждения прослушанных докладов другими участниками, возможность наглядного сопровождения доклада демонстрацией и др. Подробно описано проведение детских конкурсов в формате видео конференций и видеозаписей публичных выступлений. Данная форма может стать эффективной поддержкой исследовательского интереса и познавательной активности обучающихся в условиях, когда живое общение невозможно. Представлен анализ достоинств и недостатков очного, дистанционного и смешанного форматов образовательных событий по представлению обучающимися своих исследований.
In 2020, educational organizations switched to a forced remote format and the learning process changed. The author described the changes in approaches to the organization of events for the presentation of the results of children’s research work. In this article, the researcher showed different options for organizing contests and conferences for children remotely. A description of the experience of the children’s research competition at the Tomsk State Pedagogical University is presented, where the participants sent video recordings of their reports. The experience of holding a children’s conference in the gymnasium No. 29 in Tomsk is described. When analyzing the author took into account: how many participants, the ability to remotely attend participants from other places, the possibility of discussing reports, the possibility of using visual material, demonstrations. Conducting contests in the format of videoconferences and video recordings of children’s public speeches is a new effective format for presenting the results of children’s research. This form can help motivate children, increase their research interest and cognitive activity. This is important in an environment where live communication is impossible. The author presented the advantages and disadvantages of face-to-face, distance, and mixed formats of educational events as presented in children’s research.
Restauratio Iustinianus. Despre reforma dezmoștenirii în dreptul succesoral român
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Murphy Anthony 
Published: April 2021

The struggle between testamentary freedom and family protection is one of the enduring challenges in the field of succession law. This paper is exclusively concerned with the Civilian tradition, where efforts to bridge the gap between said ideals generally follow two main models. Some legal systems maintain the Roman model of allowing the testator or testatrix to lift the forced heirship in cases strictly provided by the law, whilst others prefer the Napoleonic paradigm of depriving the deceased of said power. Romanian succession law has experienced both models, with the former dominating the medieval and early modern law and the latter only introduced in the second half of the 19th century, with the legal transplant of the Code Napoléon. The present study argues that certain changes introduced in the Civil Code of 2009, specifically empowering the decedent to lift the effects of unworthiness and explicitly regulating the regime of disinheritance, foreshadow a return to the Roman paradigm.
Le pécule romain et l’origine de la responsabilite limitée en droit romain
Authors:   St. Climent Ohridski University of Sofia, Faculty of Law, Novkirishka-Stoyanova Malina 
Published: April 2021

The study is a part of one deeper study on the Roman Law about the slaves and personae alieni iuris presented in its evolution. The accent is mainly on the emergence of the limited liability of the pater familias/ dominus in the case of contracts with pecuniary property. It is a study for the place of the actio de peculio among the other actiones adjectitiae qualitatis, the notion of the merx pexuliaris and the concessio particulii.
Pactele asupra unei succesiuni viitoare - 150 de ani de singurătate
Authors:   Institutul Notarial Român, Olaru Ioana 
Published: April 2021

This article examines the agreements as to succession from a historical perspective and in the context of the particular effects given by the Regulation (EU) no. 650/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of judgments and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession and on the creation of a European Certificate of Succession. The article aims to establish the content and the admissibility of these agreements in successions having cross-border implications that are governed by Romanian applicable law, and to determine which agreements allowed by Romanian civil law could fall under the European definition.
Unificarea legislativă a Principatelor Române și consolidarea dreptului în primele decenii ale Regatului României
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din Craiova, Cercel Sevastian 
Published: April 2021

In the period 1859-1918, Romania built and consolidated a modern law system subject to fundamental principles that were found throughout Europe, with functional mechanisms and institutions. The adoption of the major codes - the Civil Code, the Code of Civil Procedure, the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure - during the reign of Alexandru Ioan Cuza had a cardinal importance for the national legal system. The exercise of modern legislation initiated at that time, in a rhythm which was sometimes criticized, continued through the adoption of the 1866 Constitution or through the measures of the integration of Dobrogea in the Romanian law system. On the path opened by the generation of the Union of the Principalities, Carol I strengthened the beneficial force of law, building a state in which “only the law debated and approved by the nation, decides and governs”. The science of law and legal culture had in Romania, almost six decades after the Union of the Principalities, gathered through tradition and reform, an important dowry, a true “fulfilled state of law”. In the Old Kingdom there was, at the beginning of the 20th century, a fully achieved legal system that rightly expected to be the foundation of the legal system of Greater Romania.
The Effect of ‘Datafication’ on Knowledge Diffusion: A Topological Framework
Authors: Arslan Ayse Kok 
Published: April 2021

This paper begins by distinguishing between data infrastructure, data entry and data points as three distinct, but interrelated situations. Data practices are understood in the general sense of the word here, i.e., such as actions, actions, and consequences, of introducing data-generating technologies for knowledge codification. This paper will investigate both the generics and specificities of data practices to explore the disentanglement of the liveness of data practices, i.e. how such practices are happening with regard to knowledge codification. Within this regard, this study seeks to account for the ‘fluid and heterogeneous ontology’ of such practices. In other words, the framework conceptualizes data processing as correlational, and aims to provide a technique to explore they disentanglement of these relationships.
A Medical Decision Support Tool Using Text-mining Techniques with Electronic Medical Records
Authors: Judd Michael 
Published: April 2021

Free-text clinical notes represent a vast amount of information which in the past has been un-analyzed data. In this paper we apply text-mining methods on the free-text in electronic medical records (EMRs) to define treatment options for patients with lower back pain. The goal of the project is to develop a generalized text-mining framework that can be used not only in the treatment of lower back pain, but any medical condition.
The framework takes advantage of open-source algorithms for anonymization and the clinical NLP tool Apache Clinical Text Analysis and Knowledge Extraction System (cTAKES) to form structured data from clinical notes. The machine learning algorithm uses seven years of extracted clinical notes from the primary care physician to classify 20 patients’ pattern of back pain.
With the small dataset provided, the algorithm managed to achieve diagnosis accuracy of up to 100%. The twenty-patient dataset was simply too homogenous and small to make statistical claims for sensitivity and specificity. However, the system shows indicators of satisfactory performance, and we are trying to extract more data of patients who do not have back pain to be able to validate our system better.
A Finding Aid for The Equity
Authors: Blackadar Jeff 
Published: April 2021

Bibliothèque et Archives Nationales du Québec digitally scanned and converted to text a large collection of newspapers to create a resource of tremendous potential value to historians. Unfortunately, the text files are difficult to search reliably due to many errors caused by the optical character recognition (OCR) text conversion process.
This digital history project applied natural language processing in an R language computer program to create a new and useful index of this corpus of digitized content despite OCR related errors. The project used editions of The Equity, published in Shawville, Quebec since 1883.
The program extracted the names of all the person, location and organization entities that appeared in each edition. Each of the entities was cataloged in a database and related to the edition of the newspaper it appeared in. The database was published to a public website to allow other researchers to use it.
The resulting index or finding aid allows researchers to access The Equity in a different way than just full text searching. People, locations and organizations appearing in the Equity are listed on the website and each entity links to a page that lists all of the issues that entity appeared in as well as the other entities that may be related to it.
Rendering the text files of each scanned newspaper into entities and indexing them in a database allows the content of the newspaper to be interacted with by entity name and type rather than just a set of large text files.
Website: http://www.jeffblackadar.ca/graham_fellowship/corpus_entities_equity/
Strategi Tim Visual Indozone.Id Dalam Perancangan Infografik Di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Al Fathan Rizzy Andika , Aminudin Amin 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana strategi tim visual indozone.id dalam perancangan infografik di media sosial instagram. Pernyataan penelitian yang diajukan adalah bagaimana strategi tim visual indozone.id dalam perancangan infografik di media sosial instaram? Metode penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan paradigma konstrutivisme. Subjek penelitian yaitu Tim Visual, Redaktur, dan Pengikut akun instagram indozone. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan oleh key-infoman dan informan, penelitian ini menggunakan teori Ekologi Media dari MC. Luhan. Khususnya bagi para media online dalam menghasilkan beragam unsur-unsur berita. Lembaga berita online terjerembap menyampaikan informasi yang belum final terverifikasi kepada masyarakat luas sehingga terkadang menimbulkan mis-persepsi dan mis-interpretasi fakta. Oleh karena itu fokus penelitian ini yaitu, strategi tim visual indozone.id dalam perancangan infografik di media sosial instagram. Hasil dari penelitian dan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan diantaranya, membuat infografik mudah dipahami, judul yang menarik, mencari berita untuk dijadikan infografik, kendala saat pembuatan infografik. Strategi tersebut dilakukan tim visual dalam penyajian infografik.