bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Interest and Behavior Change in the United States Regarding Colorectal Cancer Following the Death of Chadwick Boseman: Infodemiology Investigation of Internet Search Trends Nationally and in At-Risk Areas
Authors: Sajjadi Nicholas B , Feldman Kaylea , Shepard Samuel , Reddy Arjun K , Torgerson Trevor , Hartwell Micah , Vassar Matt 
Published: August 2021

Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) has the third highest cancer mortality rate in the United States. Enhanced screening has reduced mortality rates; however, certain populations remain at high risk, notably African Americans. Raising awareness among at-risk populations may lead to improved CRC outcomes. The influence of celebrity death and illness is an important driver of public awareness. As such, the death of actor Chadwick Boseman from CRC may have influenced CRC awareness.

Objective
We sought to assess the influence of Chadwick Boseman’s death on public interest in CRC in the United States, evidenced by internet searches, website traffic, and donations to prominent cancer organizations.

Methods
We used an auto-regressive integrated moving average model to forecast Google searching trends for the topic “Colorectal cancer” in the United States. We performed bivariate and multivariable regressions on state-wise CRC incidence rate
and percent Black population. We obtained data from the American Cancer Society (ACS) and the Colon Cancer Foundation (CCF) for information regarding changes in website traffic and donations.

Results
The expected national relative search volume (RSV) for colorectal cancer was 2.71 (95% CI 1.76-3.66), reflecting a 3590% (95% CI 2632%-5582%) increase compared to the expected values. With multivariable regression, the statewise RSV increased for each percent Black population by 1.09 (SE 0.18, P<.001), with 42% of the variance explained (P<.001). The American Cancer Society reported a 58,000% increase in CRC-related website traffic the weekend following Chadwick Boseman’s death compared to the weekend before. The Colon Cancer Foundation reported a 331% increase in donations and a 144% increase in revenue in the month following Boseman’s death compared to the month prior.

Conclusions
Our results suggest that Chadwick Boseman’s death was associated with substantial increases in awareness of CRC. Increased awareness of CRC may support earlier detection and better prognoses.
KESADARAN HUKUM SERTIFIKASI HALAL PELAKU USAHA RUMAH MAKAN DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Zain Hassanalwildan Ahmad , Wiryani Fifik , Hasanah Idaul 
Published: August 2021

This study examines the legal awareness of halal certification of restaurant businesses in Malang. Considering law No. 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Guarantee has been enacted for 5 years, the obligation of halal certification should have been carried out. Moreover, in malang area which is notabene one of the cities with the highest number of universities in East Java. This study has two formulations on how to awareness of halal certification law of restaurant businesses in Malang and how to implement halal certification procedures in LPPOM MUI East Java. The purpose of this study is to measure legal awareness of restaurant businesses in Malang related to halal certification and halal certification management procedures. This research is a sociological juridical research using 2 (two) data collection techniques, namely field research and library research. The theory used is the theory of legal awareness as the basis of analysis in this study. The results of this study are as follows: First, legal awareness of restaurant businesses in Malang related to halal certification has not been maximized because there are indicators and elements that are not fulfilled properly. Second, the process of implementing halal certification from both LPPOM MUI and business actors is in accordance with the provisions that have been given
Estado de corrosión en tuberías y accesorios metálicos expuestos al aire, basado en conjuntos difusos
Authors: García-Ubaque César Augusto , Mena Serna Milton , Gutiérrez Fique Fernando 
Published: August 2021

Los materiales metálicos usados en sistemas de distribución de agua potable presentan daños por corrosión, o que hace necesario desarrollar métodos sencillos y accesibles, que permitan llevar a cabo medidas de tipo preventivo o correctivo con celeridad. En este sentido, con el trabajo del que se da cuenta en ste artículo se pretendió construir un modelo de lógica difusa basado en datos obtenidos de inspecciones visuales del revestimiento y del grado de expansión de las apariencias de deterioro visibles (envejecimiento) de los elementos. El diseño metodológico utilizado correspondió a investigación cuantitativa, también conocida como enfoque matemático, que se caracteriza por la interpretación de datos, estadísticas, números y tablas, entre otros. Se analizaron los datos y registros de varias estaciones reductoras de presión (ERP) de las zonas 1 y 4 del acueducto y alcantarillado de Bogotá. Se utilizó Fuzzy Logic oolboxTM, complemento del software MATLAB, a partir de la selección de dos parámetros (protección/revestimiento y envejecimiento), a los cuales se les asignaron condiciones de calidad que operaron como datos de entrada del programa. Mediante la aplicación del modelo se obtuvo una superficie tridimensional con los valores de los estados de corrosión, según la calidad del revestimiento y la dimensión de envejecimiento. Se identificaron cuatro zonas, que representan los estados de corrosión de los elementos evaluados: óptimo, imperceptible, leve y grave, sin intervalo de transición. Los resultados demuestran que esta metodología provee una evaluación confiable del estado de corrosión de las estructuras metálicas evaluadas. Se concluye que la implementación del sistema de inferencia difusa proporciona una herramienta de sencilla aplicación, la cual puede ser ajustada con información recopilada en los trabajos rutinarios de mantenimiento preventivo o correctivo, y en actividades que relacionen otras variables con la corrosión.
Evaluation of Clusters based on Systems on a Chip for High-Performance Computing: A Review
Authors: Aldana Melissa Johanna , Buitrago Jaime Alberto , Gutiérrez Julián Esteban 
Published: August 2021

High-performance computing systems are the maximum expression in the field of processing for large amounts of data. However, their energy consumption is an aspect of great importance, which was not considered decades ago. Hence, software developers and hardware providers are obligated to approach new challenges to address energy consumption, and costs. Constructing a computational cluster with a large amount of systems on a chip can result in a powerful, ecologic platform, with the capacity to offer sufficient performance for different applications, as long as low costs and minimum energy consumption can be maintained. As a result, energy efficient hardware has an opportunity to impact upon the area of high-performance computing. This article presents a systematic review of the evaluations conducted on clusters of ystems on a Chip for High-Performance computing in the research setting.
Gênero e envelhecimento: uma análise sobre o corpo envelhecido a partir das representações sociais compartilhadas por homens e mulheres velhos/as
Authors: Burille Stephanie Natalie , Bitencourt Silvana Maria 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo propõe analisar as representações sociais de homens e mulheres sobre seus corpos envelhecidos. Existem duas noções atreladas ao imaginário social do envelhecimento: a primeira consiste na representação tradicional da velhice atribuindo ao/a velho/a uma imagem associada à decadência física e a ausência de papeis sociais; e outra noção confere novos significados a esta etapa da vida, incentivando a autovigilância dos corpos e a responsabilização dos sujeitos pelo sucesso do envelhecimento. Neste sentido, a pesquisa apresentada visa compreender as representações dos/as velhos/as sobre o processo de envelhecimento a partir do gênero. A metodologia do estudo consistiu em entrevistas semiestruturadas em uma Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPIs) e um grupo de convivência, ambos localizados em Cuiabá (MT). Constatou-se que as representações sociais compartilhadas enaltecem o corpo jovem como padrão hegemônico de corpo que produz trabalho. Ademais, a construção social do gênero revela-se como aspecto fundamental na experiência do envelhecimento, especialmente para as mulheres, pois sobre estas incide uma expressiva cobrança social para a manutenção da juventude de seus corpos.
A maternidade e o Feminismo Interseccional debatido no canal de podcast Mamilos
Authors: Castagna Wortmann Maria Lúcia , Schneider Marques Cláudia 
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo, analisamos a produção cultural de representações sobre maternidade, valendo-nos dos aportes do chamado Feminismo Interseccional, a partir de discussões ocorridas em um programa do canal de podcast Mamilos. Nossa proposta é a revisitação do material coletado em uma dissertação de mestrado produzida em uma linha de pesquisa atrelada às práticas pedagógicas enfocando aqui aspectos relacionados ao Feminismo Interseccional. Argumentamos que os sujeitos aprendem a ser quem são na interação com diversos artefatos de mídia, embasadas por autoras e autores de estudos conduzidos nos Estudos Culturais, como Giroux (2003), Kincheloe & Steinberg (2004), e mais recentemente por Camozzato & Costa (2013), Camozzato (2014), Camozzato; Carvalho; Andrade (2016), que têm dedicado seu tempo ao estudo das chamadas pedagogias culturais, potente ferramenta de análise. Após voo panorâmico, no qual apresentamos brevemente a pesquisa original, apontamos alguns dos direcionamentos revistos, salientando-se que esta revisão colocou em diálogo conceitos dos Estudos Culturais com as perspectivas teóricas do Feminismo Interseccional, amparadas por Lugones (2020), Curiel (2020), Audre Lordee (2019) e bell hooks (2013) entre outros. Ao longo do diálogo entre as mulheres convidadas para conversar em um programa cujo tema central era a maternidade foram focalizados aspectos relativos ao papel social das mulheres, à noção de Feminismo Interseccional e à violência. Buscamos ver como o programa opera como uma pedagogia cultural, colaborando para as construções de representações de maternidade. Consideramos, então, que debruçar-se sobre as pedagogias culturais que vêm construindo a criação de estereótipos discriminatórios e cruéis em filmes, quadrinhos, na literatura etc., talvez seja uma ferramenta com a qual possamos contar para revertê-las.
A maternidade política em Hibisco Roxo, de Chimamanda Adichie
Authors: Oliveira Ana Ximenes Gomes de , Fonseca de Freitas Sávio Roberto 
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo se centra no estudo do gênero e da maternidade como categorias políticas diante do sujeito feminino pertencente à Nigéria, transpostas no romance Hibisco Roxo, de Chimamanda Nigozi Adichie. O corpus desta pesquisa apresenta narrativas que inscrevem o feminino como sujeitos tangenciados pela cultura patriarcal e que subvertem os lugares impostos de silenciamento. Teóricas como Anne McClintock (2010), Bibi Bakare-Yusuf (2003) e Amina Mama (2013) foram trazidas para o estudo, destacando a necessidade de se entender o gênero como uma categoria que perpassa as experiências coloniais e pós-coloniais na África. Assim, observamos a maternidade pelo viés político de análise, como debatida por Mary O’Brien (2007) e Andrea O’Reilly (2007) nos estudos feministas, atuando como um lugar de força e resistência de mulheres entre si, capaz de gerar modificações nas gerações que se seguem e questionando as narrativas históricas e seus lugares de protagonização e poder.
PROJETOS DE EXTENSÃO NO ENSINO JURÍDICO
Authors: Stangherlin Camila Silveira , Spengler Fabiana Marion 
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal analisar as contribuições das práticas de extensão no âmbito do ensino jurídico para a efetivação do direito fundamental de acesso à justiça de forma humanizada. Assim, o problema de pesquisa visa responder ao seguinte questionamento: é possível valer-se das atividades extensionista desenvolvidas no curso de Direito para a estruturação de um acesso à justiça mais humanizante para a sociedade? A hipótese principal responde de modo positivo ao problema. A metodologia empregada contou com o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, sendo o levantamento de dados realizado através de pesquisa bibliográfica e de pesquisa documental. A conclusão aponta para a possibilidade de aperfeiçoamento da prática profissional jurídica por intermédio de atividades de extensão universitária que impulsionem a articulação de saberes, e, que aproximem o estudante da realidade social que o cerca, efetuando, assim, uma justiça mais humanizada.
DO TEXTO LITERÁRIO À PLATAFORMA DIGITAL “YOUTUBE”
Authors: Gonçalves Amanda Sotero Caio , Santos Filho José Jacinto dos 
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo “Do texto literário à plataforma digital Youtube: uma experiência de letramento literário e digital por meio de recursos multissemióticos no ensino fundamental”, consiste em uma intervenção pedagógica em uma turma do oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma Escola Estadual de Pernambuco. Além da realização de leitura de textos literários, houve a produção de vídeos que foram postados no Youtube, como produto final da intervenção e inserção social. Nesse sentido, direcionamos essa pesquisa através do seguinte objetivo geral: analisar como uma experiência de letramento literário e letramento digital por meio de recursos multissemióticos em vídeos postados no youtube pode contribuir para a formação de um aluno leitor crítico e autônomo. Assim, buscamos, com essa intervenção proporcionar aos participantes a realização de atividades que contribuam para a ampliação de sua formação de leitores do texto literário. Embasaram essa pesquisa, Dudeney, Hockly e Pegrun (2016), com as questões voltadas para o letramento digital, além das ideias de Barton e Lee (2015), sobre Youtube, e Santaella (2003), Peirce (2010) sobre a semiótica. Enfatizamos que os resultados desta pesquisa foram satisfatórios para a formação do sujeito leitor de textos literários e que as mídias digitais, as redes sociais configuram-se como recursos e espaço possíveis, para além do caderno e da sala de aula, em que os jovens podem exercer o protagonismo.
Palavras-chave: Leitura do texto literário. Letramento Digital. Youtube. Semiótica.
Social support for the family that brings up the disabled child is the tool of social policy of Ukraine
Authors: Stynska Viktoriia , Potapchuk Tetiana , Prokopiv Liubov , Prymachok Liudmyla , Rusyn Halyna , Karpenko Hanna 
Published: August 2021

In the article it has been considered that social support for the family that brings up the disabled child is the tool of social policy of Ukraine. The attention has been focused on the standard and legal base that creates social and economic, legal, medical, psychological and pedagogical conditions for the solution of social problems of the designated category of families. The conclusion is that one of the conditions of the improvement of the situation of the families that bring up the disabled child is the realization of social support of such category of the families as the priority instrument of social policy of Ukraine that is directed to the solution of a wide range of actions of complex character (medical, legal, economic, psychological and pedagogical).
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MATERI BANGUN DATAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Waluyo Edy , Nuraini Nuraini 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the learning difficulties of planes materials of grade VII SMPN 1 Suralaga East Lombok. This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative approach to describe and describe phenomena by paying attention to characteristics, quality and interrelationship between activities. Data analysis is conducted through the stages (1) identifying and grouping student errors in answering questions about flat wakeups, (2) Analyzing student error errors. The subject of this study was a grade VII student of SMPN 1 Suralaga who numbered 25 people. The research instrument used is a description test of planes material. The researchers showed that the percentage of students who answered correctly was still low. The 5 questions that must be completed, the percentage of students who answered the correct questions in a row was 48%, 32%, 44%, 35% and 40%. The results of the analysis showed that students had difficulty in solving flat wake problems, including (1) difficulties in the use of concepts, (2) difficulties in the use of principles, (3) difficulty solving problems Kata kunci: analisis, bangun datar, kesulitan
DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFICULTY OF STUDENTS' MATHEMATICS PROBLEM SOLVING ASSESSED FROM ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ)
Authors: Aisyah Amiratih Siti , Riyadi Riyadi , Subanti Sri 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the difficulty of solving mathematic problems among students AQ climbers, AQ campers, and AQ quitters. This type of research was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subject of this study is the 3rd grade of XI MIPA Batik High School 2 Surakarta in the academic year 2020/2021 which constitutes 6 students. The subject taking was done by giving an adversity quotient questionnaire. From the results of filling out the questionnaire, the subjects were categorized based on their AQ. Furthermore, given a mathematic problem-solving test. After seeing the test results, three subjects representing AQ climbers, AQ campers, and AQ quitters were selected purposively for further interviews. The results showed: 1) The climbers subject experienced two difficulties in solving mathematic problems, namely difficulties in understanding problems and difficulties in implementing plans. 2) The subject of the campers has three difficulties in solving mathematic problems, namely difficulties in understanding problems, difficulties in implementing plans, and difficulties in reviewing. 3) The quitters subject experiences four difficulties in solving mathematic problems, namely difficulties in understanding problems, difficulties in planning, difficulties in implementing plans and difficulties in reviewing, and difficulties in revisiting.
A point mutation of mitochondrial genes in diabetes and deafness with focal segmental glomerular sclerosis
Authors: Zhang Jin , Wang Yan , Wu Yonggui 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Deafness, diabetes and proteinuria are typically understood to be an uncommon combination. Here, we reported a 26-year-old woman with a history of persistent deafness, diabetes mellitus, and proteinuria. The diagnosis mainly depends on clinical symptoms, but the cause of the disease should be examined. The histological finding in renal biopsy showed secondary focal segmental glomerular sclerosis (FSGS), but not classic diabetic nephropathy. Further pathogeny was found. Subsequently, a 3243A>G mutation in the mitochondrial DNA was found. Thus, the diagnosis of maternally inherited deafness and diabetes (MIDD) was considered. Ineffective and unnecessary immunosuppression can be avoided through timely diagnosis. Long-term treatment of CoQ10 can be useful in MIDD patients.
Membangun Good Governance Dalam Pemanfaatan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Tuhumury Yoana , Wance Marno 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pertanggung jawaban pemanfaatan Desa di Desa Wayame Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan desa Wayame dalam pengelolaan DD dan ADD sudah dapat dikatakan transparan. Sedangkan untuk Pelaksanaan dan Pertanggung jawaban pemanfaatan dana desa di Desa Wayame sudah berjalan namun masih belum maksimal. Pemerintah desa wayame telah mewujudkan prinsip akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan Alokasi Dana. Sasaran pemanfaatan dana desa lebih dikhususkan untuk pemberdayaan dibandingkan dengan pembangunan fisik ternyata di desa wayame pemanfaatan dana desa lebih banyak diarahkan ke pembangunan fisik dengan demikian bahwa pemanfaatan dana desa di desa wayame diketahui belum sesuai apa yang diamanatkan Undang-Undang.
Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Usaha Jasa Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Authors: Kesuma Prengki Triga Anja , Saputri Lutfy Lusiana 
Published: August 2021

BUMDes yang dianggap berhasil mengelola dan mengembangkan secara baik salah satunya adalah BUMDes Panggung Lestari di Desa Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul, Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. BUMDes tersebut bernama BUMDes "Panggung Lestari" yang bergerak pada jasa pengelolaan lingkungan. Modal sosial merupakan salah satu unsur penting untuk mengembangan BUMDes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang memahami secara mendalam tentang objek yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa modal sosial memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan BUMDes Panggung Lestari. Kepercayaan dan norma dalam modal sosial memiliki peran paling penting dalam pengembangan BUMDes. Sedangkan modal sosial jaringan tidak terlalu berperan penting dalam pengembangan BUMDes. Akan tetapi, modal sosial jaringan tetap memiliki kontribusi dalam pengembangan BUMDes.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining Dengan Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Awal
Authors: Wahyuningsih Nina , Sina Ibnu 
Published: August 2021

Prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung masih banyak yang dibawah KKM, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik lebih aktif dan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika. Upaya yang ditempuh adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran SFAE. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan: (1)prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE dan model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran mencapai target. (2)ada perbedaanprestasi belajar matematikapeserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE, model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran konvensional. (3)ada perbedaan prestasi belajar matematikapeserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE, model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari kemampuan awal. (4)model pembelajaran SFAE lebih efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik ditinjau dari kemampuan awal.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 3Tanjung Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknikpurposing sampling dilanjutkan dengancluster random sampling.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa :(1)prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE dan model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran mencapai target. (2)ada perbedaanprestasi belajar matematikapeserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE, model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran konvensional. (3)ada perbedaan prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran SFAE, model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari kemampuan awal. (4)model pembelajaran SFAE dengan media pembelajaran lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran SFAE dan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap prestasi belajar matematika ditinjau dari kemampuan awal tinggi maupun rendah.