bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kant's Philosophy as the basis for the construction of the course "Philosophy"
Authors: Маслаков А.С. 
Published: October 2021

в современных условиях перед преподавателем философии возникает проблема отбора учебного материала. Автор предлагает один из возможных вариантов решения проблемы – изучение теоретических положений философии на основании конкретного философского учения с активным привлечением источников. Это требует качественно иного подхода и со стороны преподавателя, и со стороны студента. В качестве примера предлагается философия Канта в ее гносеологическом аспекте.
in modern conditions, the teacher of philosophy faces the problem of selecting educational material. The author offers one of the possible solutions to the problem – the study of the theoretical provisions of philosophy based on a specific philosophical teaching with the active involvement of sources. This requires a qualitatively different approach on the part of both the teacher and the student. As an example, we propose Kant's philosophy in its epistemological aspect.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Kapsamında İnfertilite ve Damgalanma: Bir Sistematik Derleme
Authors: ÖSKAN FIRAT Burcu , HOTUN ŞAHİN Nevin 
Published: October 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma infertil bireylerin toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri kapsamında yaşadıkları damgalanma deneyimlerini ele alan araştırmaların sonuçlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmış bir sistematik derlemedir.
Yöntem: 20 Ekim-18 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus ve Google Scholar elektronik veri tabanlarında “infertility”, “stigma”, “stigmatisation”, “gender roles” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak tarama yapılmış ve 2015-2020 yılları arasında infertil bireylerin damgalanma durumunu değerlendiren ve İngilizce yayınlanan 16 çalışma sistematik derlemeye dâhil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonuçları incelendiğinde, infertil kadınların normal olmama, gebe kalamama nedeniyle damgalandıkları, kendilerini “yarım kadın” veya “eksik kadın” olarak algıladıkları, infertil erklerin ise “sperm üretemeyen erkek daha az erkektir” veya “yarım erkek” gibi belli normları içselleştirdikleri ve kendilerini damgaladıkları saptanmıştır. Damgalanma düzeylerinin değiştiği ve bazı grupların daha fazla damgalanma riski taşıdığı bulunmuştur. İnfertil bireylerin damgalanmadan kaçınmak amacıyla kendilerini toplumdan izole ettikleri görülmüştür. İnfertil bireylerin stres, anksiyete, depresyon gibi psikolojik sorunlar yaşadığı ve damgalanma düzeyi arttıkça depresyon düzeylerinin de arttığı saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri kapsamında, infertil çiftlere uygulanan baskının azaltılması için toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Tedavi sürecinde hemşireler bakım verecekleri çiftleri birlikte değerlendirmeli ve psikososyal sorunlara yönelik çözümler sunmalıdır.
Polarization of the Lyα Lines of H i and He ii as a Tool for Exploring the Solar Corona
Authors: Hebbur Dayananda Supriya , Trujillo Bueno Javier , de Vicente Ángel , del Pino Alemán Tanausú 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The near-Earth space weather is driven by the quick release of magnetic free energy in the solar corona. Probing this extremely hot and rarified region of the extended solar atmosphere requires modeling the polarization of forbidden and permitted coronal lines. To this end, it is important to develop efficient codes to calculate the Stokes profiles that emerge from given three-dimensional (3D) coronal models and this should be done taking into account the symmetry breaking produced by the presence of magnetic fields and non-radial solar wind velocities. We have developed such a tool with the aim of theoretically predicting and interpreting spectropolarimetric observations of the solar corona in permitted and forbidden lines. In this paper, we show the results of a theoretical investigation of the linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in the H i Lyα line at 1216 Å and in the He ii Lyα line at 304 Å using 3D coronal models by Predictive Science Inc. These spectral lines have very different critical magnetic fields for the onset of the Hanle effect (53 G and 850 G, respectively), as well as different sensitivities to the Doppler effect caused by the solar wind velocities. We study under which circumstances simultaneous observations of the scattering polarization in these Lyα lines can facilitate the determination of magnetic fields and macroscopic velocities in the solar corona.
A Simulation Study of Ultra-relativistic Jets–I. A New Code for Relativistic Hydrodynamics
Authors: Seo Jeongbhin , Kang Hyesung , Ryu Dongsu , Ha Seungwoo , Chattopadhyay Indranil 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In an attempt to investigate the structures of ultra-relativistic jets injected into the intracluster medium (ICM) and the associated flow dynamics, such as shocks, velocity shear, and turbulence, we have developed a new special relativistic hydrodynamic (RHD) code in the Cartesian coordinates, based on the weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme. It is a finite difference scheme of high spatial accuracy, which has been widely employed for solving hyperbolic systems of conservation equations. The code is equipped with different WENO versions, such as the fifth-order accurate WENO-JS, WENO-Z, and WENO-ZA, and different time-integration methods, such as the fourth-order accurate Runge–Kutta (RK4) and strong stability preserving RK (SSPRK), as well as the implementation of the equations of state (EOSs) that closely approximate the EOS of the single-component perfect gas in relativistic regimes. In addition, it incorporates a high-order accurate averaging of fluxes along the transverse directions to enhance the accuracy of multidimensional problems, and a modification of eigenvalues for the acoustic modes to effectively control the carbuncle instability. Through extensive numerical tests, we assess the accuracy and robustness of the code, and choose WENO-Z, SSPRK, and the EOS suggested in Ryu et al. as the fiducial setup for simulations of ultra-relativistic jets. The results of our study of ultra-relativistic jets using the code is reported in an accompanying paper.
New Thermonuclear Rate of 7Li(d,n)24He Relevant to the Cosmological Lithium Problem
Authors: Hou S. Q. , Kajino T. , Trueman T. C. L. , Pignatari M. , Luo Y. D. , Bertulani C. A. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Accurate 7Li(d,n)24He thermonuclear reaction rates are crucial for precise prediction of the primordial abundances of lithium and beryllium and to probe the mysteries beyond fundamental physics and the standard cosmological model. However, uncertainties still exist in current reaction rates of 7Li(d,n)24He widely used in big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) simulations. In this work, we reevaluate the 7Li(d,n)24He reaction rate using the latest data on the three near-threshold 9Be excited states from experimental measurements. We present for the first time uncertainties that are directly constrained by experiments. Additionally, we take into account for the first time the contribution from the subthreshold resonance at 16.671 MeV of 9Be. We obtain a 7Li(d,n)24He rate that is overall smaller than the previous estimation by about a factor of 60 at the typical temperature of the onset of primordial nucleosynthesis. We implemented our new rate in BBN calculations, and we show that the new rates have a very limited impact on the final light element abundances in uniform density models. Typical abundance variations are in the order of 0.002%. For nonuniform density BBN models, the predicted 7Li production can be increased by 10% and the primordial production of light nuclides with mass number A > 7 can be increased by about 40%. Our results confirm that the cosmological lithium problem remains a long-standing unresolved puzzle from the standpoint of nuclear physics.
Delineation of Locations for Water Storage Systems Using Future Precipitation Data – A Case Study of Sri Lanka
Authors: Bandaranayake K. N. 
Published: October 2021

Paying less attention to the expected precipitation changes when implementing new water-related projects, does not seem supportive in mitigating water crisis arising from climatic changes. Sri Lanka is a country possessing a large number of water storage systems compared to its extent and population. Besides, the year-round rainfall delivers a considerable water input throughout the year. Yet, the country reports frequent water scarcities as a result of spatial and temporal variations in rainfall patterns. In addition, irregular distribution of water storage systems and accumulation of water withdrawal have been identified as the main reasons for the current water crisis. When observing the predicted changes in the precipitation pattern, this issue is expected to accelerate in the future. In order to tackle the issue, this particular study proposes to consider the future precipitation prediction data in delineating locations for new water storage projects in the country. The preliminary selection of locations was carried out considering the widely used data types. Thresholds and weighted linear combination methods were utilized in prioritizing the related conditions at the primary location selection. Pairwise comparison method was utilized in assigning the weights. These locations were then filtered by the favorable locations based on the present and future precipitation data. The result of the study reveals that the districts of Colombo, Kalutara, Gampaha and Galle located within the wet zone should be prioritized in large scale water storage projects. The study further reveals that the dry zone can self-sustain with the available water storages. It also points out that 96% of the existing tanks in the country will be dried out mainly due to the reduction of water input and over exploitation in the future.
Sex Workers Should Be Included in COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts
Authors: Vaghela Gladson , Hermoso Catherine , Ahmadi Attaullah , Lucero-Prisno Don Eliseo 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT.
As the COVID-19 pandemic takes its toll on citizens across the globe, more people turn to sex work for survival. Because sex work is inherently physical and intimate, sex workers become defenseless against the virus and act as a bridge for transmitting the virus to their clients and society. Often, sex workers are the victims of violence and homelessness, and are devoid of health-care facilities, including HIV treatment, and are frequently exposed to a large number of individuals as dictated by the nature of their work. Their survival instincts would drive them to take part in their usual job to earn money, despite added health risks, to survive and feed their families. Worldwide, sex workers do not fully benefit from the COVID-19 responses, particularly in health, social, and economic aid assistance and services. Hence, it is essential to include this vulnerable population in the COVID-19 vaccination programs to halt the further spread of the virus.
Co-ordination behaviour of hydrazine and isomers of acetoxy benzoic acids with transition metal ions
Authors: H. Pricilla Bai E. , Vairam S. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT. New hydrazine complexes of some divalent transition metal ions of formulae, [M{(2-ab)2(N2H4)}].3H2O, [M{(3-ab)2(N2H4)}].3H2O and [M{(4-ab)2(N2H4)2}].2H2O where M = Co, Ni, Zn and Cd; 2-abH = 2-acetoxy benzoic acid, 3-abH = 3-acetoxy benzoic acid and 4-abH = 4-acetoxy benzoic acid were prepared using their respective metal nitrates and hydrazine hydrate at pH 6 and 5, respectively, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-reflectance spectroscopic techniques, thermo analytical technique, powder XRD, SEM-EDX and magnetic susceptibility measurements. All the transition metal complexes were sparingly soluble in water. The IR spectra of complexes showed N-N absorptions of hydrazine in the range of 964-988 cm-1 substantiating the bidentate bridging coordination of hydrazine. They showed endothermic decomposition in the range of 67-100 °C, exothermic dehydrazination in the range, 210-281 °C and an oxidative decomposition between 350 and 490 °C to form their respective metal oxides. The electronic spectral and magnetic susceptibility data could substantiate the distorted octahedral geometry of nickel and cobalt complexes and the XRD pattern indicates the existence of isomorphism. Crystals of [Cd(H2O)3((C6H4(4-OH)(COO))2].H2O obtained as by-product, was also characterized using single crystal XRD, IR and thermal studies.

KEY WORDS: Acetoxy benzoic acids, Hydrazine, Thermal analysis, Single crystal XRD

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2021, 35(2), 337-350.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v35i2.9
Pengaruh Keaktifan Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas Vii Di SMP Islam Raden Patah di Depok
Authors: Prasteyo Agung , Iftitah Yuli 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to discuss and analyze the Effect of Learning Activity on Learning Achievement of Social Studies Subjects for Grade VII Students at Raden Patah Islamic Middle School in Depok. This research method uses quantitative descriptive with a correlational study approach of two data variables. Data collection improves social studies learning by using a behavioral scale questionnaire consisting of 25 statements to 30 respondents.
The results showed a range of Variable X data between scores 40 - 79 and dominated by class intervals 61 - 67 (40%). Overall this data interval class is above a score of 61 (80%). The mode, median and mean values ​​of the data are 62, 61, 60, respectively. The description of this data shows the number of students interacting with variable X is sufficient, but not yet optimal. Variable Y data shows the range of data between scores 8-18 and is dominated by data interval classes 14-15 (40%). Class interval data above a score of 12 is 80%. The mode, median and mean values ​​of the data are 14.4, 14.0 and 13.6, respectively. This data condition illustrates the number of students who have a significant learning achievement (80%).
Data analysis showed that there was an influence (Variable X) on (Variable Y) with a correlation value of rxy = 0.757 and the results of the t-test = 6.128, whose values ​​were greater than the values ​​in Tables r and t standard. The effectiveness of using Variable X to Variable Y is 57.3% and there are other factors (42.7%) that are not yet known.
Keywords: Creative Learning, Learning Achievement, Social Studies Subjects
¿Qué es una ficción en matemáticas? Leibniz y los infinitesimales como ficciones
Authors: Esquisabel Oscar Miguel 
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar el concepto leibniziano de ficción matemática, con especial énfasis en la tesis de Leibniz acerca del carácter ficcional de las nociones infinitarias. Se propone en primer lugar, como marco general de la investigación, un conjunto de cinco condiciones que una ficción tiene que cumplir para ser matemáticamente admisible. Sobre la base de las concepciones de Leibniz acerca del conocimiento simbólico, se propone la ficción matemática como la clase de nociones confusas que carecen de denotación a raíz de la imposibilidad de su objeto. Tomando como punto de partida el análisis de la imposibilidad en términos de inconsis tencia, se muestra que Leibniz admite otras formas de imposibilidad, que afectan especialmente a las nociones infinitarias. Proponemos así la imposibilidad como irrepresentabilidad geométrica y la imposibilidad por incompatibilidad con principios arquitectónicos. Así, el resultado de nuestro examen fundamenta la admisión de tres tipos de ficcionalidad matemática, la ficción1, que se corresponde con la noción inconsistente, la ficción2 que incluye las nociones geométricamente irrepresentables y la ficción3, que se aplica a las nociones “arquitectónicamente” imposibles. En conclusión, los conceptos infinitarios, sin ser por sí mismos inconsistentes, corresponden al tipo de ficcion2 y ficción3. Finalmente, se concluye que Leibniz está más preocupado por la imposibilidad por incompatibilidad con principios arquitectónicos que por la cuestión de la irrepresentabilidad geométrica.
Middlemarch: A Grown-Up Novel
Authors: Chatterjee Ronjaunee 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This short article was originally given as a keynote at the Middlemarch 150th Anniversary Symposium at the University of Washington. It finds a utopian current in Middlemarch in Dorothea's “plans” that pushes against a long critical history of reading the novel as reformist. Specifically, this article looks at the avant-garde paintings of Swedish modernist artist Hilma af Klint to argue for a “diagrammatic” and feminist political aesthetic in Dorothea Brooke's unrealized plans.
Middlemarch in Melbourne
Authors: Poland Matthew 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Although it is noted in bibliographies and databases, the serialization of Middlemarch in the Australasian newspaper of Melbourne in 1872–73 has received little critical attention. This article makes a preliminary effort to redress this knowledge gap using a global media history approach anchored by a southern-hemispherical perspective, permitting this canonical British novel to be recontextualized within the flows of transnational circulation. So doing decenters Eurocentric forms of thinking about imperial literary culture and realist aesthetics. Unexpectedly, as a fragmented colonial newspaper serial, Middlemarch—a provincial novel at the center of modern scholarship about European realism and totality—generates a new cultural field in which to theorize global reception history, transimperial culture, and the dialectic between realism and its remediation in, and between, print forms.
A survey into COVID-19 Induced Pneumonia Detection and Feasibility of using UWB Medical Imaging
Authors: Alam Nowshin , Md. Abdur Rahman  
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a survey into the currently thriving research on using machine learning for COVID-19 induced pneumonia detection through the use of radiographic scans, presents a brief review of the methodologies and assesses the classification results, and finally presents an alternative in the form of ultrawideband (UWB) imaging. Few works on UWB imaging is investigated and used as a source of inspiration for developing an UWB imaging system for detection of accumulation of fluid in lungs. The goal is to extract information about dielectric property variation from backscattered UWB signals to detect pneumonia caused by COVID-19. An edge fed Vivaldi antenna along with a multilayer planar model for lung is simulated in CST microwave studio and subjected to UWB excitation. The backscattered signals in the form of S-parameters are analyzed with various Delay-and-Sum (DAS) algorithms and images are constructed for lung tissues of different permittivity and conductivity, where higher values are supported to allude to the infected lungs.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM LEARNING TERHADAP BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn
Authors: Ahmad Yanuar Syauki  , Muhtaji  , Iroh Napiroh  
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu proses atau aktivitas yang bertujuan agar tingkah laku manusia yang mengalami Pendidikan terjadi perubahan-perubahan. Belakangan ini Pendidikan telah banyak melakukan perbaharuan atau inovasi Pendidikan. Inovasi Pendidikan yang terjadi dalam bidang Pendidikan tersebut, antara lain adalah dalam management Pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa. Peneltian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan ( Library Research ), Pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan Paper dari Journal Ilmiah, Thesis dan Desertasi, Paper dari conference, Skripsi terdahulu dan buku textbook. Hasil analisis data secara klasikal menunjukan peningkatan dari yang terendah 6,18% sampai dengan yang tertinggi 16,3% dengan rata-rata 34,08%. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran quantum learning sebelum menggunakam model pembelajaran quantum learning yaitu 70,04% dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran quantum learning meningkat menjadi 81,55%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran quantum learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn
Met vreemde ogen kijken
Authors: Schutgens Jean 
Published: October 2021

Watching by third parties. Municipal visitations with the help of administrative strength measurements: design, results and utilisation
This study examines the quality of visitation in three government sectors in the Netherlands: academic education (training), urban policy (urban municipalities) and municipal authorities. The focus is mainly on the visitation of municipal authorities in the Dutch province Limburg. The assessment of the visitation quality of university study programmes and of major cities policy must yield hypotheses to determine the quality of the visitation of municipal authorities that have been visited. The object of study is therefore ‘visitation’, in particular ‘visitation quality’. The visitations of university studies were viewed from four quality perspectives, namely on the design quality, the process quality, the assessing and the concluding quality, and usability or utilisation. This is also the case with the visitation of the major cities’ policy and of the Limburg municipal authorities. The question is, of course, what the analysis of the quality of all the assessments in three sectors yields, with special attention to the assessment of municipal authorities. Is it clear after that analysis how this quality inspection should be carried out? The study provides a wealth of insights and shows the state of the administrative strength of the inspected Limburg municipal authorities. A publication of this study has been postponed for more than five years, because the author wanted to investigate whether the administrative strength measurements were used in the longer term.
The Level of Interest and Attitude of the Local Community in Home Gardening during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Assessment
Authors: E. Mercado Rozette , O. Mercado Jillard 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: People are facing uncertain and challenging times in the surge of COVID-19 Pandemic; unemployment rate increases, incomes dramatically decline, and movement restrictions are evident in every household here in the Philippines. Due to income disruption, the underprivileged encounter shortage of their food resources. As such, home gardening becomes a popular initiative of the government and non-government agencies.
Objectives: The primary aim of this paper is to determine the level of interest and attitude of the residents from the Municipality of Cantilan, Surigao del Sur towards home gardening during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Methodology: The study made use of the descriptive normative design by using a convenience sampling method. The sample selection was based on participants’ willingness to answer the questionnaire which serves as the primary tool in gathering the data. Wherein there are 115 total of respondents participated in the study. The collected data were treated using a simple percentage and weighted mean.
Results and Conclusions: The result shows that majority of the respondents were interested in home gardening and believed that it helps their family to eat better and save money during a pandemic. It also indicates that they have time to work in their garden, to be recreational, and conform that they enjoy this activity. It would strengthen their family values and the benefits of home gardening to our environment. However, they are not fully aware of the other benefits of home gardening. Meanwhile, they are unsure if they became successful in home gardening or not.