bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’interprétariat à la Cour nationale du droit d’asile
Authors: Pian Anaïk 
Published: October 2021

Depuis les années 1990, de nombreux travaux socio-anthropologiques se sont intéressés aux conditions de production du récit de l’asile. Toutefois, dans la littérature francophone en particulier, ils ont laissé dans l’ombre la question de l’interprétariat alors même que, dans l’asile, les manières de se raconter sont traversées par des enjeux socio-langagiers et politiques très forts. En croisant les apports de la sociologie des institutions, de la sociologie interactionniste et de l’anthropologie des pratiques langagières, l’article éclaire, à partir d’un terrain ethnographique, les conditions de production sociale de l’interprétariat dans le cadre contraignant de la Cour nationale du droit d’asile (CNDA). Au-delà du caractère très normé des audiences, il donne à voir comment se construisent les pratiques langagières des interprètes dans le contexte du jugement de l’asile. Ce faisant, la focale sur l’interprétariat permet de relier deux volets souvent appréhendés de manière séparée dans les travaux sur l’asile : celui de la construction du récit et celui du fonctionnement des institutions dédiées.
Les toitures de terre cuite du haut Moyen Âge dans l’Orléanais : présentation du corpus et premiers essais de restitution
Authors: Jesset Sébastien 
Published: October 2021

Tegulae, imbrices, tuiles-antéfixes et probables
briques-chéneaux pour la couverture, auxquels se joignent modillons et
briques pour les corniches sont les six grandes catégories couramment
rattachées à la toiture du haut Moyen Âge en Orléanais. Si les tegulae et imbrices produites du vie au
xe siècle par les potiers-tuiliers de la
lisière sud-ouest de la forêt d’Orléans (Saran, Ingré) sont maintenant
fréquemment retrouvées à Orléans et dans sa périphérie, permettant
d’éclairer à la fois la typologie, les modes de production, la
commercialisation/diffusion et la mise en œuvre, la question reste
largement ouverte concernant les hypothétiques briques-chéneaux, les
modillons ou tuiles-antéfixes, ces deux derniers illustrés par de très
rares découvertes souvent anciennes. Les briques plates lisses ont
quant à elles des usages sans doute tout aussi variés que leurs
morphologies/modules. L’amélioration notable des connaissances de la
typologie et la multiplication des contextes de découvertes permettent
de rouvrir le dossier de la toiture du haut Moyen Âge avec toutes ses
composantes.
Installations hydrauliques et usages de l’eau en Ibérie
Authors: Sánchez López Elena H. 
Published: October 2021

Les structures liées à la gestion de l’eau sont bien connues en péninsule ibérique depuis la Préhistoire, mais c’est à partir de l’âge du Fer que les structures hydrauliques se multiplient, identifiées dans des contextes coloniaux autant que locaux. Dans ce deuxième cas, les éléments les plus habituels sont les citernes collectives situées dans une zone centrale ou facilement accessible de l’établissement, comme à Castellet de Bernabé (Valence) et Estinclells (Lérida), un modèle hérité des systèmes de gestion hydraulique de l’étape précédente ; mais il existe aussi des citernes privées, comme au Cerro de la Cruz (Almedinilla, Cordoue). Au-delà de l’approvisionnement en eau, une autre question intéressante est celle de la fonction de cette eau. En dehors de sa logique utilisation pour garantir la vie des populations, elle était aussi indispensable pour nombre des activités économiques pratiquées par les habitants de ces établissements.
Hydraulic Mortars in the Imperial Residence
Authors: Schmölder-Veit Andrea , Thiemann Laura , Henke Felix , Schlütter Frank 
Published: October 2021

Supply and management of water on the Palatine Hill in Rome played an immanent role for settlements, especially for maintenance of the imperial palace. In the presented project fountains, reservoirs and supply pipes were analysed. Most of them can be dated back to Domitian’s building program and were remodeled at least until the 4th century AD Many fountains were provided with multiple layers of hydraulic mortar. 55 samples were examined including several scientific methods, such as polarized light microscopy, XRD/DTA or sieve analysis. In general most of the samples show a very similar composition. This demonstrates the homogeneity of the building material and the continuity of mortar technology that was used over centuries for different purposes at the imperial workshops on the Palatine: Low-fired crushed ceramics, maybe wasters from the imperial brickyards, and volcanic‚ ‘Pozzolane Rosse’ sands quarried near Rome were constantly used until at least the 3rd century AD In addition two different types of mortar, used in different areas and at different periods, could be identified. This homogeneity and partial correlation between microscopically established groupings and archaeological categories prevent reliable chronological conclusions.
Arethusa and Kyane, Nymphs and Springs in Syracuse: Between Greece and Sicily
Authors: Bouffier Sophie 
Published: October 2021

The paper will examine the examples of Arethusa and Kyane, two springs situated in Syracusan territory that knew some fame in antiquity. According to legend, the first one, Arethusa, a nymph in the retinue of Artemis, was a Peloponnesian native who crossed the seas to escape the Olympian Alpheius River’s lust. Once aground on Ortygia, later the heart of the Corinthian colony of Syracuse, she was transformed into a spring by her patron goddess, and the river who followed her poured its waters into her streams, establishing an eternal link between the Greek motherland, and Sicily, land of Greek diaspora. For her part, Kyane was a native nymph who witnessed the abduction or rape of Kore by the god Hades, who punished her by changing her into a spring. Both were integrated into Greek cultural and religious heritage and have thus crossed the boundaries of their adopted island. As early as the end of the 6th century BCE, Arethusa is frequently mentioned in ancient literature, from Pindar, probably the first author to name her, down to Imperial Latin writers, and even their Byzantine successors. She is one of the most popular figures of ancient literature regarding nymphs. As both springs were undoubtedly places of worship, they were both instruments of fertility of the land and of Syracusan women. The paper will highlight the material and symbolic role they play in Syracusan culture, and in relationships between motherland and colony, as well as the Hellenic koine.
Feasibility of Hybrid PSO-ANN Model for Identifying Soybean Diseases
Authors: Ji Miaomiao , Liu Peng , Wu Qiufeng 
Published: October 2021

Soybean disease has become one of vital factors restricting the sustainable development of high-yield and high-quality soybean industry. A hybrid artificial neural network (ANN) model optimized via particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, which is denoted as PSO-ANN, is proposed in this paper for soybean diseases identification based on categorical feature inputs. Augmentation dataset is created via Synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE) to deal with quantitative insufficiency and categorical unbalance of the dataset. PSO algorithm is used to optimize the parameters in ANN, including the activation function, the number of hidden layers, the number of neurons in each hidden layer and the optimizer. In the end, ANN model with 2 hidden layers, 63 and 61 neurons in hidden layers respectively, Relu activation function and Adam optimizer yields the best overall test accuracy of 92.00%, compared with traditional machine learning methods. PSO-ANN shows superiority on various evaluation metrics, which may have great potential in crop diseases control for modern agriculture.
CONCEPÇÕES SOBRE O CONCEITO DE PAISAGEM E SUA INSERÇÃO NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA:
Authors: Felicio Willian Franco 
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo visa apresentar uma discussão de âmbito teórico no que se refere à paisagem na ciência geográfica, a fim de compreendê-la como importante categoria analítica no campo das pesquisas sobre o ensino de geografia. A partir de referenciais teóricos como Santos (1997), Maximiliano (2004), Bertrand (2004), Brito e Ferreira (2011), Moreira (2015) e Gomes (2017)sobre a paisagem, buscamos apresentar uma contextualização sobre as definições desta categoria no construto didático da geografia escolar. Compreendemos a importância dessa categoria no processo da prática docente para o ensino de geografia, pois entendemos que ela aproxima o aluno do objeto estudado, buscando desenvolver nos estudantes a capacidade de compreensão das diferentes paisagens, seus elementos, sua história, suas práticas sociais, culturais e suas dinâmicas naturais.
Palavras-chave
Paisagem, Práticas docentes, Geografia escolar.

CONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF LANDSCAPE AND ITS INSERT IN TEACHING GEOGRAPHY: elements for an investigation
Abstract
The present article aims to present a theoretical discussion regarding the landscape in geographic science in order to understand it as an important analytical category in the field of research on the teaching of geography. Based on theoretical references Santos (1997), Maximiliano (2004), Bertrand (2004), Brito e Ferreira (2011), Moreira (2015) e Gomes (2017) about the landscape, we seek to present a contextualization about the definitions of this category in the didactic construct of school geography. We understand the importance of this category in the process of teaching practice for the teaching of geography, as we understand that it brings students closer to the object studied, seeking to develop in students the ability to understand different landscapes, their elements, their history, their social, cultural and cultural practices its natural dynamics.
Keywords
Landscape, Teaching practices, School geography.
Desain Selubung Bangunan Untuk Bangunan Hemat Energi
Authors: Budhyowati Noorwahyu M.Y. 
Published: October 2021

Tulisan ini menjelaskan cara merancang selubung bangunan dan acuan yang dapat digunakan untuk merancang bangunan hemat energi. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan analisis matematis, fokus pembahasan pada Desain Konstruksi Dinding. Diharapkan dapat membantu mengoptimalkan desain selubung bangunan yang memiliki nilai transmitan yang kecil, guna mengurangi beban panas dalam bangunan.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai konduktivitas untuk mengetahui besar pengaliran panas material, ketebalan bahan yang mempengaruhi nilai resistan, menghitung nilai resistan dan transmitan keseluruhan perpaduan bahan pada desain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa merancang bangunan hemat energi harus memperhatikan desain selubung bangunannya. Pengurangan beban panas dalam bangunan dapat dilakukan dengan cara penggunaan desain dinding dengan nilai transmitan yang kecil. Pemilihan bahan, perpaduan beberapa jenis bahan dan desain yang tepat dapat menghasilkan bangunan hemat energi. Pada penelitian, dibuat Tabel Perhitungan Nilai Transmitan, sehingga data yang dimasukkan adalah detail desain konstruksi dinding yang diinginkan yaitu ketebalan, nilai konduktivitas material, nilai resistan udara permukaaan luar dan udara permukaaan dalam, sehingga didapat nilai resistan dari masing-masing bahan, nilai total resistan, dan nilai transmitan dari desain konstruksi yang diinginkan.
Untuk menyempurnyakan penelitian ini dibutuhkan adanya penelitian lanjutan tentang selubung bangunan hemat energi yang difokuskan pada desain konstruksi atap bangunan.
Các yếu tố chính định hình chiến lược chuyển dịch năng lượng của các công ty dầu khí quốc gia khu vực châu Á
Authors: Phuong Dao Minh , Nam Pham Ba , Ngoan Nghiem Thi , Tri Duong Minh 
Published: October 2021

Trong xu hướng chuyển dịch năng lượng, các công ty dầu khí lớn trên thế giới đang chuyển hướng đầu tư từ dầu khí sang năng lượng tái tạo để thực hiện các cam kết cho một tương lai “carbon thấp” hoặc “carbon thấp hơn”. Song song với việc duy trì các hoạt động truyền thống, các công ty dầu khí quốc gia (NOCs) ở khu vực châu Á bước đầu đặt ra mục tiêu, kế hoạch về giảm phát thải carbon, tăng cường đầu tư vào năng lượng tái tạo. Bài báo phân tích các yếu tố chính định hình chiến lược chuyển dịch năng lượng, giảm thiểu biến đổi khí hậu của NOCs khu vực châu Á như: Petronas, Pertamina và PTT.
Calendula officinalis green-mediated silver nanoparticles: Formulation, characterization and assessment of colorectal cancer activities green-mediated silver nanoparticles.
Authors: Xu Yongchao , Mahdavi Behnam , Zangeneh Mohammad , Zangeneh Akram , Qorbani Maryam , Paydarfard Sogand 
Published: October 2021

IntroductionThe biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles using medicinal plants is not only economical but also environmentally friendly as well as having miscellaneous biomedical applications. In the present study, silver nanoparticles were green-synthesized using the aqueous extract of Calendula officinalis.Material and methodsThe synthesized AgNPs@Calendula officinalis were characterized by analytical techniques including EDX, FE-SEM, XRD, UV-Vis., and FT-IR. The anti-human colorectal cancer activities of AgNPs@Calendula officinalis were evaluated using MTT assay.ResultsThe nanoparticles were formed in a spherical shape in the range of 38.05 to 75.41 nm for the particle size. On the other hand, the MTT assay was run to evaluate anti colorectal cancer activity of AgNPs@Calendula officinalis. In the cellular and molecular part of the recent study, the treated cells with AgNPs@Calendula officinalis were assessed by MTT assay for 48 h about the cytotoxicity and anti-human colorectal carcinoma properties on normal (HUVEC) and colorectal carcinoma cell lines i.e. WiDr, SW1417 [SW-1417], and DLD-1. In the antioxidant test, the IC50 of AgNPs@Calendula officinalis and BHT against DPPH free radicals were 222 and 124 µg/mL, respectively. The viability of malignant colorectal cell line reduced dose-dependently in the presence of AgNPs@Calendula officinalis. The IC50 of AgNPs@Calendula officinalis were 430, 326, and 392 µg/mL against WiDr, SW1417 [SW-1417], and DLD-1 cell lines, respectively.ConclusionsAfter the clinical study, silver nanoparticles containing Calendula officinalis leaf aqueous extract may be used to formulate a new chemotherapeutic drug or supplement to treat the several types of human colorectal carcinoma.
Bibliometric analysis of productivity and keyword trends of articles on physical therapy and aging (1990-2014)
Authors: Arnal-Gómez Anna , Navarro-Molina Carolina , V. Espí-López Gemma 
Published: October 2021

IntroductionThe increase in population longevity has led the subject of ageing to take an important role in research and innovation policies. Considerable efforts have been made worldwide to promote research on physiotherapy and ageing. Therefore, applying bibliometric measures can be useful to identify emerging and innovative scientific indicators. This study identifies productivity and topic trends in physiotherapy in ageing and the main publishing authors, institutions, and countries.MethodsA bibliometric analysis was applied in original articles published on the Science Citation Index Expanded of Web of Science Core Collection (1990–2014). Bibliometric indicators were obtained by using specific bibliometric software. Pearsons’ correlation coefficient (r) was applied for correlations; statistical significance was considered for <i>p</i> < 0.01.ResultsOverall, 2237 original articles were included. Topic trends show an initial focus on illness and evolve towards the study of prevention. Authors and institutions increased productivity and citation. The most productive country was the United States, and there was a significant correlation between productivity and gross domestic product (<i>p</i> < 0.01). No statistically significant relationship was observed between productivity and the countries’ aged population.ConclusionsProductivity increased, with a greater scientific interest in prevention. The published research was mainly related to wealthy and developed countries.
The effect of exercising under particulate matter 2.5 conditions on forced vital capacity and blood lead levels
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Resmana Dadan , Tomo Haryo Satrio , Apriantono Tommy 
Published: October 2021

IntroductionThe increase of air pollution in Indonesian big cities has resulted in serious health problems of their inhabitants. Doing physical exercises in such conditions may affect health quality. This study aims to investigate the effects of physical exercises at public sports facilities exposed to particulate matter 2.5 (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) on forced vital capacity (FVC) and blood lead levels among visitors of public sports centres in Bandung.MethodsA pretest-posttest randomized-group design was applied. Overall, 30 people who visited public sports facilities were selected to participate on the basis of the inclusion criteria. The subjects were divided into 2 equal groups, the control and the experimental group. The experimental group performed physical exercises for an hour 3 times a week for 6 weeks under high PM<sub>2.5</sub> conditions. Meanwhile, the control group did not perform any physical exercise. The participants underwent anthropometric measurements at baseline, as well as spirometry (FVC) and blood lead tests before and after the intervention. PM<sub>2.5</sub> levels were also evaluated.ResultsThere was a significant increase (<i>p</i> < 0.001) in FVC and blood lead levels in the experimental group after 6 weeks of exercising in the evening at public sports facilities which were highly exposed to PM<sub>2.5</sub>.ConclusionsSix weeks of routine and regular physical exercises at public sports facilities highly exposed to PM<sub>2.5</sub> increased blood lead levels, with no negative effect to body function in accordance with standard lead level values by the local health department.
Effect of hatha yoga intervention on cardiovascular system in women after breast cancer surgery
Authors: Odynets Tetiana , Briskin Yuriy , Dolinsky Borys , Osipova Iryna , Pasichna Tetiana , Yefremova Anzhelika 
Published: October 2021

IntroductionThe aim of this study was to investigate and compare the effects of 2 different exercise regimens on cardiovascular fitness in women with breast cancer.MethodsA total of 110 women consented to take part in the study but only 102 met the inclusion criteria and were involved (8 patients did not meet the research criteria and were excluded); 95 women completed the interventions and were included in the final analysis. The patients’ mean age was 57.53 ± 1.92 years for group A and 58.00 ± 1.27 years for group B. The participants were randomly assigned to 2 groups. Group A (<i>n</i> = 48) received hatha yoga intervention and group B (<i>n</i> = 47) received Pilates intervention for 3 months. Impedance cardiography was used to measure pre- and post-intervention functional capacity of the cardiovascular system.ResultsPost-intervention impact was observed for both intervention approaches, but better improvement was noted in the group of hatha yoga than that of Pilates. The actual values of stroke volume and left ventricular power were significantly higher in group A compared with group B by 6.05 ml/beat (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and 0.19 W (<i>p</i> < 0.05), respectively; the relative values were correspondingly better by 6.22% (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and 10.71% (<i>p</i> < 0.05).ConclusionsHatha yoga and Pilates interventions are both effective in improving cardiovascular function, but hatha yoga turns out more beneficial.
Effect on dynamic postural stability after cold therapy application
to the knee joint: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Authors: Debnath Sudip , John Samuel Asir 
Published: October 2021

IntroductionIn addition to the merits of cold therapy in the management of soft tissue injuries, it decreases dynamic stability. Controversies exist regarding this statement. Thus, the aim of the study was to find the effect on postural stability after the application of cold therapy to knee joint.MethodsOverall, 24 individuals aged 18–25 years participated in this pilot study. They were randomly divided into 2 groups, experimental and control group. Each participant in the experimental group was asked to perform the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) under 2 conditions, before and after the application of cold therapy. The subjects received ice pack wrapping of the knee for 10 minutes. The control group performed SEBT at room temperature with an interval of 10 minutes. The 2 groups were analysed and compared.ResultsThe demographic characteristics of the participants recruited were as follows: age: 21 (20.2–21.9) years, height: 166.3 (162.9–169.7) cm, weight: 61.2 (56.7–65.7) kg, and BMI: 22.06 (20.7–23.4) kg/cm2. There was no significant difference (<i>p</i> ≥ 0.05) between SEBT scores between the experimental group and the control group.ConclusionsCold therapy did not have any influence on dynamic postural stability among college students if applied over the knee joint for 10 minutes.
Investigating the effects of head posture muscles’ viscoelastic parameters
on pulmonary and functional capacity in healthy individuals
Authors: Maden Cagtay , Turhan Begumhan , Maden Tuba , Bayramlar Kezban 
Published: October 2021

IntroductionForward head posture (FHP) is known to have a large influence on respiratory function by weakening the respiratory muscles. This cross-sectional study is designed to examine the relationship between the tonus, stiffness, and elasticity of head posture muscles and pulmonary capacity.MethodsOverall, 16 FHP and 17 non-forward head posture (NFHP) individuals were evaluated. The tonus, stiffness, and elasticity of the upper trapezius, semispinalis capitis, pectoral muscles, and sternocleidomastoid muscles were measured with a MyotonPRO® device. Functional capacity was assessed with the 6-minute walk test. Pulmonary function tests employed a spirometer. The Neck Disability Index was applied. FHP was determined by measuring the craniovertebral angle. Physical activity levels were evaluated with the Physical Activity Index.ResultsThe study involved 18 (54.54%) female and 15 (45.45%) male students. Their mean age was 21.24 ± 1.82 years. Neck Disability Index scores were higher in participants with FHP than in NFHP individuals (<i>p</i> = 0.037). There were no significant differences in the myotonometric measurements of the analysed muscles between FHP and NFHP groups (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Physiological characteristics of FHP and NFHP participants were different in terms of vital capacity, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, and peak forced expiratory volume (<i>p</i> < 0.05).ConclusionsOwing to the pulmonary capacity differences between FHP and NFHP individuals, it can be concluded that FHP affects pulmonary capacity. Also, pectoral muscles and semispinalis capitis muscles play an important role in thoracic expansion and therefore influence vital capacity.
Pengaruh Price Earning Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio dan Return On Asset terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bei
Authors: Wongsosudono Corinna , Karo Mira Br 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Price Earning Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Return On Asset on Stock Price in manufacturing companies listed in BEI. The variables tested in this study are independent variabels consisting of Price Earning Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Return On Asset and dependent variable is the Stock Price. The population in this study is the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies that registered in BEI 2016-2018, as many as 19 companies. The number of samples in this study are 10 companies, the data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the site www.idx.co.id and sample selection using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression of a significance level of 5%. The conclusion of this study is that the Price Earning Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio do not have a partial effect on Stock Price, while Return On Asset have a partial effect on Stock Price. Based on simultaneous tests show that the Price Earning Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Return On Asset affect the Stock Price.