bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
READY-MADE: THE PRESENTATION OF ART IN THE CONTEXTS OF METAPHORS AND PSYCHOLOGY IN ARTWORKS
Authors: RAZI SUHAIDI , MAPPON AZHARUDIN , BADARUDDIN MOHD IQBAL , ZULKORNAIN LUQMANUL HAKIM , NIK HARUN NIK ASHRI 
Published: September 2021

Penyelidikan ini merangkumi pemahaman metafora melalui perkaitan objek perwakilan dengan seni untuk meningkatkan nilai dan estetika dalam memahami karya seni. Karya seni dapat didefinisikan dalam dua bentuk format iaitu representasi dan bukan representasi. Kedua-dua bentuk format ini menekankan modenisme. Penyelidikan ini membincangkan objek yang dijumpai mewakili kiasan 'kepercayaan' serta memiliki ciptaan seni sambil mencerminkan sejarah, fungsi dan dikontekstualisasikan dalam Karya Seni 2D. Konsep siap pakai diperkenalkan pada tahun 1917 ketika Marcel Duchamp memperkenalkan idea untuk menjelaskan kemampuan sifat fizikal, refleksi psikologi, dan adanya ideologi untuk meniru simbol, dan metafora sebagai akar dalam paradigma baru dalam praktik konseptual. Bahanbahan 'berbicara' dengan sendirinya dalam mewakili 'realisme' sebagai keputusan untuk memperkuat persepsi objektiviti dan mempersoalkan tradisi praktik perwakilan di era modernisme. Kualiti idea ini membawa kepada pengabstrakan dan pemahaman yang kompleks tentang bahasa dan komunikasi seni. Penyelidikan ini menerangkan dua metodologi dalam merujuk objek dan subjek dalam seni visual. Metodologi ini metafora dalam pendekatan semiotik dan psikoanalitik dalam perspektif. Dalam semiologi, metafora melibatkan dan memerlukan satu cara penting iaitu 'penanda' di mana ia merujuk kepada subjek utama (literal) dan juga dinyatakan dalam subjek sekunder (kiasan).

This research covers the understanding of metaphor through the association of representational objects to art to enhance the value and aesthetic in understanding artworks. Artwork can be defined in two forms of format which are representational and non-representational. These two forms of format emphasise modernism. This research discusses the found objects which represent the metaphor of ‘belief’ as well as possess artistic creation while reflecting history, functionality and being contextualised in 2D Artworks. The concept of ready-made was introduced in 1917 when Marcel Duchamp introduced the idea of explaining the capability of physical properties, psychological reflection, and the existence of ideology to imitate symbol, and metaphor as a root in the new paradigm in conceptual practises. The materials ‘speak’ by itself in representing ‘realism’ as a decision to reinforce perception of objectivity and questioning the tradition of representational practice in the era of modernism. This quality of ideas leads to abstraction and complex understanding of the language and the communication of art. This research explains two methodologies in referring to objects and subjects in visual art. These methodologies are metaphor in semiotic approach and psychoanalytic in perspective. In semiology, metaphor involves and needs one mode of significance which is the ‘signifier’ in which it refers to the primary subject (literal) and also expressed in the secondary subject (figurative).
THE ADVANTAGES OF SCAN-TO-BIM IN DOCUMENTING CULTURAL HERITAGE ASSETS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: MD. SHARIF HARLINA , HAZUMI HAZMAN , HISHAMUDDIN IMAN ASILAH 
Published: September 2021

Pemuliharaan warisan budaya adalah proses kompleks yang memerlukan kaedah dan teknik yang inovatif untuk memudahkan pemulihan, pengurusan dan penentuan nilai. Dokumentasi aset warisan yang tepat sangat penting dalam memastikan bahawa sebarang perubahan, pembaikan, penambahan atau perobohan bahagian aset dicatat dengan betul untuk mengekalkan kesahihan aset. Tujuan kajian ini adalah memperlihatkan kelebihan aplikasi imbasan-ke-BIM dalam mendokumenkan aset warisan budaya di Malaysia sebagai prosedur kritikal dalam langkah-langkah untuk memelihara aset tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah mod campuran. Data utama diperoleh daripada penggunaan pengimbas laser 3D (3DTLS) pada peringkat peninjauan di bangunan Gedung Raja Abdullah, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. Kajian ini menganalisis kelebihan imbasan-ke-BIM untuk menentukan kaedah amalan terbaik dalam mendokumenkan bangunan-bangunan bersejarah dan menguruskan aset warisan budaya. Hasil daripada kajian ini menunjukkan kepelbagaian data yang dikumpul melalui imbasan-ke-BIM yang membolehkan mereka dimanipulasi ke dalam bentuk yang berbeza, yang kemudiannya boleh digunakan untuk pelbagai tujuan.

Cultural heritage conservation is a complex process requiring innovative methods and techniques to facilitate its restoration, management and valorization. Accurate documentation of heritage assets is crucial in ensuring that any changes, repair, addition or demolition of parts of the assets are properly recorded to maintain the authenticity of the assets. The aim of this study is to establish the advantages of scan-to-BIM application in documenting cultural heritage assets in Malaysia as a critical procedure in the steps to conserve the asset. The methodology adopted in this study is mixed mode. Primary data is acquired from the use of 3D laser scanner (3DTLS) at reconnaissance stage on Gedung Raja Abdullah building, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. This study analyses the Scan-to-BIM advantages in order to ascertain the best practice method in documenting historical buildings and managing cultural heritage assets. The output from this study demonstrates the versatility of data collected through Scan-to-BIM that allows them to be manipulated into different forms, which subsequently can be used for various purposes.
DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS OF USER EXPERIENCE (UX): A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: ABDUL GHANI MOHAMAD SHAHFIK AFENDI , WAN SHAMSUDDIN SYADIAH NOR 
Published: September 2021

Kefahaman berkenaan konsep pengalaman pengguna (UX) adalah berbeza bagi setiap individu bergantung kepada latar belakang seseorang dan daripada industri mana mereka dikaitkan. ia juga dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang dan minat pengkaji itu sendiri. Kepelbagaian versi berkenaan konsep UX ini akan mengelirukan pembaca yang kurang berpengalaman. Selain itu, sehingga kini sesetengah pengkaji bersetuju bahawa UX dan Kebolehgunaan (Usability) tidak mempunyai perbezaan asas yang jelas terutamanya dalam kaedah pengukurannya. Oleh yang demikian, tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mendedahkan definisi dan konsep UX secara komprehensif. Penulisan ini bermula dengan mengenalpasti elemen-elemen UX yang ditemui di dalam penulisan kajian-kajian terdahulu dan seterusnya mengetengahkan perbezaan di antara konsep UX dan Kebolehgunaan (Usability). Berdasarkan kajian literatur, penulisan ini mencadangkan bahawa pengukuran UX boleh dibuat berdasarkan elemen-elemen UX seperti Kebolehgunaan (Usability), Nilai (Value) dan Relevan, Kebolehcapaian (Accessibility), Kemudah gunaan (Ease of Use), Kualiti Hedonic dan Pragmatic, dan Daya Tarikan/ Estetik. Kesimpulannya, UX merupakan lanjutan daripada konsep Kebolehgunaan (Usability) yang melangkaui Keberkesanan (Effectiveness), Kecekapan (Efficiency) dan Kepuasan (Satisfaction). Oleh yang demikian, UX adalah sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan persepsi manusia yang mana bertindak balas terhadap produk, sistem atau servis apabila pengguna mengambil bahagian atau menggunakannya.

Different people have different understandings of the User Experience (UX) concepts depending on the background of the people and from which industries they are associated to. It is also influenced by the background and interest of the researchers itself. This various versions of UX concept could confuse naïve readers. Moreover, some researchers also agreed that there is vague differences between UX and Usability particularly in their method of measurements.. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to investigate and synthesis on the definition and concepts of UX comprehensively. This paper begins with the identification of the commonly mentioned elements of UX elements in the published research papers and then followed by the differences between the concepts of UX and Usability.. Based on the literature investigation this paper proposes that UX evaluation should consider the UX elements that include Usability, Value and Relevance, Accessibility, Ease of use, Hedonic and Pragmatic Quality, and Visual attractiveness/ Aesthetic. In additional, UX aspect is an extension to the usability concept which is beyond the Effectiveness, Efficiency and Satisfaction. As a conclusion, UX is something to do with human perceptions which responses towards the product, system or service when they have participated with or used it.
KONFLIK DALAM LEGENDA PUTERI SAADONG
Authors: KIFFLI SUDIRMAN , HAMADUN FAIRULADILAN , ARIFFIN MD ARIFF , HAMID HIDAYAT 
Published: September 2021

Legenda Puteri Saadong (LPS) adalah salah sebuah kisah legenda masyarakat di negeri Kelantan. LPS mengandungi pelbagai elemen konflik yang terkandung di dalamnya. Konflik-konflik berkenaan menjadikan LPS sebagai sebuah kisah yang semakin banyak mendapat perhatian dalam kalangan sarjana. Oleh itu, perbincangan dalam penulisan ini memfokus kepada elemen konflik yang berlaku di dalam LPS dengan merujuk kepada peristiwa-peristiwa penting yang terdapat di dalam pengkisahannya. Penelitian elemen konflik dalam penulisan ini berfokus kepada pendekatan konflik yang berpandukan kepada pendekatan John W. Burton (1969). Berdasarkan pendekatan ini, terdapat tiga elemen yang boleh membantu dalam mengenalpasti konflik yang terdapat di dalam LPS iaitu, keperluan (needs), nilai (values) dan keinginan (interests).

The Legend of Puteri Saadong (LPS) is one of the folklore stories of Kelantan. The LPS contains many elements of the conflict. These conflicts have made LPS an increasingly popular legend among scholars. Therefore, the discussion in this paper will focus on the elements of conflict occurring within the LPS with reference to the key events in its story. The study of the elements of conflict in this paper focuses on the approach of conflict based on John W. Burton's (1969) approach. Based on this approach, there are three elements that can help to identify the conflict within LPS namely as needs, values and interests.
KESINAMBUNGAN KOMUNITI: ADAKAH GLOBALISASI MEMPENGARUHI KEKENTALAN BUDAYA DI KAMPUNG LAUT?
Authors: ABDULLAH AZLI , WAHID JULAIHI , KHAIRUDDIN RIZAL , IBRAHIM ISMI 
Published: September 2021

Komuniti desa mempunyai karekteristik yang unik. Ianya amat berlainan jika dibandingkan dengan kehidupan di bandar. Kesan dari Revolusi Perindustrian, kehidupan desa juga mengalami perubahannya. Arus globalisasi yang melanda seluruh masyarakat dunia menjadikan elemen budaya dan komuniti tradisi semakin rapuh. Dalam masa sama, kesedaran mengenai alam bina komuniti tradisi terhadap aspek seni bina yang wujud dalam kehidupan masyarakat tradisi amat berkurangan terutamanya bagi para arkitek dan perancang. Kajian terhadap impak globalisasi yang wujud terhadap penempatan tradisi juga sering dilupakan. Dalam masa yang sama, kesan globalisasi yang memberi ancaman terhadap kebudayaan yang wujud sekian lama akan menghakis kekentalan budaya. Satu analisis visual terhadap penempatan tradisi di Kampung Laut, Tumpat, Kelantan telah dijalankan untuk mengkaji aspek budaya yang masih wujud dan kesan globalisasi terhadap komuniti. Perbahasan teori yang digunakan akan menjelaskan hubungan budaya dan alam bina komuniti dalam menghadapi dunia globalisasi.

The traditional community has its own unique characteristics. It is vastly different in comparison to city life. Before the Industrial Revolution, village life was also gradually changing. The current stream of globalization that has engulfed the entire world has made the cultural and community lost its traditional elements. Thus, the awareness of the traditional community's architectural values inherently in the life of the traditional community is greatly diminished, specifically for architects and planners. Studies on the impact of globalization on traditional settlements are often overlooked. Hence, the effects of globalization that threatens existing cultures will erode and subsequently eradicate cultural resilience. A visual analysis of traditional settlements in Kampung Laut, Tumpat, Kelantan was conducted to study aspects of the existing culture and to further analyze as to how much of an impact does globalization have on the community. The theory used will explain the cultural and built-environment relationships of communities in the face of globalization.
PERSEPSI KESANTUNAN DIREKTIF BAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FKIP UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI
Authors: Masitoh Masitoh 
Published: September 2021

One of the function of language is a communication tool. The form of the respect and appreciation of the person to others when communicating is to use polite and courteous language. Therefore, in this research article, the problem that would be discussed was “The Perceptions of Directive Politeness in Indonesian language for the students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program”. The purpose of this research was to describe the directive politeness in Indonesian language for the students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. The quantitative descriptive method was applied in this research by describing the frequency of the politenes in Indonesian language for the students of Indonesian language and literature education study program. Furthermore, it was describe the differences perception of the politeness for the students of Indonesian language and literature of education who in Lampung ethnic and Javanese ethnic: between male students of Lampung and Javanese ethnicity, between female students of Lampung and Javanese ethnicity as it is. The questionnaire was applied in this research to get the data on the directives politeness in Indonesian language.The questionnaire contains a context that consisting of 20 questions followed by nine multiple choices of directive speech act from impolite, less polite to polite. The nine sequences of directive speech acts are: A. Imperative sentence/Kalimat Imperatif (KI), B. Explicit Performative Sentence/Kalimat Performative Eksplisit (KPE), C. Gated Performative Sentence/Kalimat Performative Berpagar (KPB), D.Statement of Desire/Pernyataan Keinginan (PI), F. Formulation of Suggestions/Rumusan Saran (RS), G. Preparation of Questions/Persiapan Pertanyaan (PP), H. Strong Signals/Isyarat Kuat (IK), and I. Soft Signs/ Isyarat Halus (IH). The result of the research was there were significant differences and similarities in the perception of the Indonesian Language in directive politeness of Lampung and Javanese ethnic students. The differences perception of directive politeness in Indonesian language of Lampung and Javanese ethnic students were in the statement A, B, D, F, G, H, and I; the similarity perception of directive politeness in Indonesian language of Lampung and Javanese etchnic students were in statements C and E. This differences could occur because of the cultural differences. There was a similarity in the preception of directive politeness in Indonesian language of Lampung and Javanese ethnic students because the two languages have the same level in language.
The Netherlands’ first architectural couples: women architects in their own right?
Authors: Smeets-Klokgieters Erica 
Published: September 2021

In the period up to the end of the Second World War, 21 women in the Netherlands completed an academic architectural course. Five of these women married a fellow architect and conducted a joint architectural practice with their husband. These practices profited from the post-war reconstruction boom and, in the 1950s and ’60s, from the growing demand for housing and utilitarian buildings.
Jannie Kammer-Kret, Toki Lammers-Koeleman, Jeanne van Rood-van Rijswijk, Koos Pot-Keegstra and Lotte Stam-Beese contrived to flourish in their chosen profession, and all had successful careers. The collaborative model embraced by these couples, which allowed the female partners to develop their potential to the full, was surprisingly emancipated for the time. Although a home-based office, with its combination of business with household and children, held obvious appeal for the woman, the initiative for such arrangements sometimes came from the husband. There were several variations on the respectful and equitable collaborative model, ranging from one in which each partner worked independently on their own commissions to one in which the melding of individual contributions was such that it was no longer possible to attribute designs to one or the other partner. What these models demonstrate is that the women architects did not need to depend on the name and fame of their husband but were perfectly capable of shaping their own career.
The work of these women architects was strongly influenced by Nieuwe Bouwen principles as reflected in the application of a functionalist and sober formal idiom, averse to superfluous decoration. Unsurprisingly, given the professional circles they both frequented, their partners held similar architectural views. This undoubtedly contributed to mutual inspiration and possibly also to two-way influence.
The output of women architects is astonishingly varied. These women responded to the spirit of the times and to the sometimes difficult economic circumstances by employing new types of dwellings, building materials and techniques, designing buildings for new groups of residents or by familiarizing themselves with the latest requirements of industrial clients or government bodies. Their portfolios encompassed commissions for utilitarian buildings as well as for the more predictable houses. Their household experience and practicality proved particularly useful in the design of private homes, residential aged care and schools, finding expression in efficient floor plans, modern furnishings and new, easy to clean materials. This is also evident in the home-cum-practice they designed for themselves, where they were able to give free rein to those principles.
A LUTA PELA TERRA NO MUNICIPIO DE FEIRA DE SANTANA-BA: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE ALGUNS LIMITES LEGAIS PARA A REFORMA AGRÁRIA
Authors: Silva de Souza José Roberto , Lima José Raimundo de Oliveira 
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho pretende analisar a situação sócio jurídica das famílias acampadas em uma fazenda pertencente ao Estado da Bahia. A propriedade era utilizada por uma empresa pública conhecida pelo nome de Empresa Baiana de Desenvolvimento Rural – EBDA, como uma estação experimental, para desenvolvimento de assistência técnica, pesquisa e extensão agrícola. Utilizamos para observação o estudo de legislação, bem como, documentos que estão diretamente relacionados com a propriedade. Buscaremos dados na titulação da propriedade, informações na legislação urbana de Feira de Santana e, no plano diretor do município, enriquecendo o texto com elementos importantes da realidade feirense, principalmente no que se refere a localização. Trata-se de uma área de terra onde está localizado um acampamento do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra – MST, essas pessoas reivindicam o assentamento delas sobre a área. Por ser terra pública, transformar a fazenda em assentamento torna-se um desafio complexo, uma vez que os bens públicos se submete a leis mais rígidas. Observaremos a proposta de reforma agrária oferecida pelo MST, que propõe um programa de reforma agrária diverso do implantado pelo Estado brasileiro. Sendo a proposta uma ferramenta de uso coletivo, uma vez que não só o MST seria o único defensor da ideia proposta, mas a sociedade, levantando essa bandeira como objetivo de ver a reforma agrária ser realizada. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Terra Públicas; Reforma Agrária; Assentamento
GEOGRAFIA E AMBIENTE
Authors: Menezes Karinne Wendy Santos de 
Published: September 2021

O livro "Geografia de Ambiente" foi produzido por estudantes, professores e pesquisadores que fizeram parte da história do Núcleo de Estudos de Geografia e Ambiente – NEGA, do departamento de Geografia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, em Porto Alegre. A obra aborda questões discutidas ao longo de uma década pelo núcleo, tranzendo discussões teórica, metodológicas e relatos de experiências.
A reciclagem e os aspectos socioeconômicos dos catadores de resíduos sólidos do aterro sanitário de Ilhéus, Bahia
Authors: Martinhago Makelly Wickert , Gomes Andréa da Silva , Melo de Lucena Emerson Antônio Rocha 
Published: September 2021

A Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos em Ilhéus tem passado por uma série de intervenções, envolvendo a readequação física e gestão do aterro sanitário. A pesquisa analisou a cadeia de reciclagem e os aspectos sociais e econômicos dos catadores que atuam no aterro sanitário de Ilhéus. Aplicou-se questionário semiestruturado para 40 catadores, além de análise documental. Concluiu-se que os catadores atuavam, em 2012, de maneira informal, individual e sem estrutura física e funcional. Esse mercado deixa de gerar 90% das receitas que os resíduos sólidos urbanos podem proporcionar. De acordo com os dados analisados, a receita média mensal gerada para cada catador era, em 2012, equivalente a 62% do salário mínimo vigente naquele ano. Pela ausência de um programa de coleta seletivo efetivo, o município de Ilhéus deixa de proporcionar receitas com a inclusão social, e de reduzir impactos ambientais gerados pela destinação final inadequada dos resíduos sólidos urbanos.
COVID-19: reinvención de los modelos de negocio de las MYPES y emprendimientos en Antiguo Cuscatlán y Santa Tecla para los rubros restaurantes y comercio minorista
Authors: Portillo Villatoro Tania Marleny , Salgado Cubías Deborah Rebeca , Villalta Iglesias Katherine Michell 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar el impacto de la crisis por COVID-19 en el modelo de negocio de los emprendimientos y las micro y pequeñas empresas (MYPES) de Santa Tecla y Antiguo Cuscatlán dedicadas al comercio minorista o al rubro de restaurantes. La principal pregunta de la investigación es cómo la pandemia ha afectado la lógica comercial de estas empresas, centrándose en los cambios que han experimentado durante el estado de emergencia. Además, se presta considerable atención a las medidas implementadas por estas unidades económicas para aliviar los efectos negativos del brote de COVID-19.
Se adoptó una metodología exploratoria con una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura disponible, incluyendo documentos de políticas, investigaciones e informes en los campos pertinentes. Además, para agregar evidencia empírica, se recolectaron datos de 60 MYPES y emprendimientos que cumplen con el perfil de estudio a través de una encuesta en línea.
Los resultados muestran que la crisis por COVID-19 ha afectado de diferentes maneras y con distinta intensidad el modelo de negocio de las empresas consultadas. La mayoría de las empresas enfrentan cambios en el financiamiento del negocio, las alianzas comerciales, los canales de distribución, los productos y la innovación. Asimismo, demuestran la importancia de la renovación de los modelos comerciales en el esfuerzo de las MYPES para sobreponerse a la crisis pandémica.
Realidad Empresarial No. 11, 2021: 23-38