bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOW-PRESSURE PNEUMOPERITONEUM WITH ABDOMINAL ELEVATION IN LAPAROSCOPIC RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH A LOCALIZED FORM OF PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Комяков Б. К. , Колыгина Е. В. , Невирович Е. С. , Селиванов А. Н. , Телегин И. В. 
Published: September 2021

Рак предстательной железы является актуальной проблемой у мужчин старших возрастных групп, при этом сопутствующий преморбидный фон данной категории пациентов зачастую приводит к развитию послеоперационных осложнений при применении стандартного оперативного метода. В статье приведены результаты применения пневмоперитонеума низкого давления с лифтингом передней брюшной стенки при лапароскопической радикальной простатэктомии у пациентов пожилого возраста с локализованной формой рака предстательной железы. Убедительно показано, что использование этой методики позволяет обеспечить удовлетворительное операционное поле, получить стабильные показатели операционного мониторинга и при этом уменьшить длительность самого оперативного пособия, а также уменьшить длительность госпитализации и частоту встречаемости послеоперационных осложнений.
Prostate cancer is an actual problem among males of older age groups, while the concomitant pre-morbid background of this category of patients often leads to the development of postoperative complications using the standard surgical method. The article presents the results of using low-pressure pneumoperitoneum with anterior abdominal wall lifting for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in elderly patients with a localized form of prostate cancer. Convincingly shown that the use of low-pressure techniques pneumoperitoneum with lifting anterior abdominal wall ensures satisfactory operating ﬁeld, obtains stable indicators of operational monitoring and allow to reduce the duration of the operation, as well as reduce the duration of hospitalization and incidence of postoperative complications.
CLINICAL ASPECTS OF ASYMPTOMATIC ARRHYTHMIA IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH LEFT BREAST CANCER AT THE STAGE OF RADIATION THERAPY
Authors: Федорец В. Н. , Жабина Р. М. , Козлов К. Л. , Вологдина И. В. , Красильникова Л. А. 
Published: September 2021

Недостаточная изученность возрастных особенностей клинического течения бессимптомных нарушений сердечного ритма у женщин с раком молочной железы на этапе лучевой терапии определяет высокую востребованность посвященных данной проблеме исследований. Цель исследования - выявление и оценка нарушений сердечного ритма, протекающих бессимптомно, у женщин пожилого возраста [средний возраст - 67 (64; 69) лет] с раком левой молочной железы на этапе лучевой терапии. Обследованы 48 женщин без тяжелой сердечнососудистой патологии в анамнезе с HER 2- neu отрицательным раком левой молочной железы на этапе 3D конформной лучевой терапии. Всем пациенткам на предшествующих этапах была проведена мастэктомия по Маддену с последующей терапией доксорубицином. Обследование включало регистрацию ЭКГ, мониторирование ЭКГ по Холтеру и эхо-КГ. Бессимптомные нарушения ритма были выявлены до начала лучевой терапии у 43 (89,6 %) пациенток. После лучевой терапии выявлено увеличение количества патологической наджелудочковой и желудочковой аритмии, что можно объяснить кардиотоксичностью.
Insufﬁcient knowledge age peculiarities of the clinical course of cardiac arrhythmias occurring asymptomatically as a manifestation of cardiotoxicity in women with breast cancer at the stage of radiation therapy, determines the high demand for research on this problem. The aim of the study was to identify and evaluate asymptomatic cardiac arrhythmias in elderly women with left breast cancer at the stage of radiation therapy. 48 women without a history of severe cardiovascular disease with HER 2 neu negativecancer of the left breast at the stage of 3D conformal radiotherapy were examined. Mean age 67 (64; 69). All patients at the previous stages were carried out mastectomy Madden followed by therapy with doxorubicin. The examination included ECG registration, 24-hour ECG monitoring and echocardiography. Before radiation therapy, asymptomatic arrhythmias were detected in 43 (89,6 %) patients. After radiation therapy signiﬁcantly increased the number of pathological supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias as a manifestation of cardiotoxicity.
EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF USING THE ACCELERATED RECOVERY PROGRAM AFTER PERFORMING TWO-LEVEL LUMBAR SPINAL FUSION IN PATIENTS OF AN OLDER AGE GROUP
Authors: Бывальцев В. А. , Голобородько В. Ю. , Калинин А. А. , Сатардинова Э. Е. , Пестряков Ю. Я. , Шепелев В. В. , Бирючков М. Ю. 
Published: September 2021

Целью исследования явилась оценка результатов использования программы ускоренного восстановления после выполнения двухуровневого поясничного спондилодеза у пациентов старшей возрастной группы. Ретроспективно изучены результаты хирургического лечения 29 пациентов старше 65 лет с полисегментарными дегенеративными заболеваниями поясничного отдела, которым выполняли минимально-инвазивную двухуровневую ригидную стабилизацию с применением концепции «программа ускоренного восстановления» (ПУВ). Исследовали технические особенности оперативных вмешательств, специфичность послеоперационного периода, количество неблагоприятных исходов анестезиологического пособия и периоперационных хирургических осложнений, частоту повторных госпитализаций в течение 90 дней. Для оценки эффективности ПУВ использовали клинические параметры: уровень болевого синдрома в области операции по визуально-аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) в течение госпитализации, качество жизни пациентов по анкете SF-36 и удовлетворенность пациента результатом лечения по шкале Macnab. В результате установлено, что внедренная ПУВ после выполнения двухуровневого поясничного спондилодеза у пациентов старшей возрастной группы обеспечивает минимальное количество неблагоприятных последствий анестезиологического пособия и периоперационных хирургических осложнений, значительное восстановление уровня качества жизни и высокую удовлетворенность пациентов проведенным лечением.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of using the accelerated recovery program after performing two-level lumbar spinal fusion in patients of an older age group. The results of surgical treatment of 29 patients older than 65 years with multisegmental degenerative diseases of the lumbar region, who performed minimally invasive two-level rigid stabilization using the concept of «accelerated recovery program» (PAR), were retrospectively studied. We studied the technical features of surgical interventions, the speciﬁcity of the postoperative period, the number of adverse outcomes of anesthetic beneﬁts and perioperative surgical complications, the frequency of repeated hospitalizations for 90 days. Clinical parameters were used to evaluate the effectiveness of PAR: the level of pain in the area of operation according to the visual analogue scale (VAS) during hospitalization, the quality of life of patients on the SF-36 questionnaire, and patient satisfaction with the result of treatment using the Macnab scale. As a result, it was established that the introduced PAR after performing two-level lumbar spinal fusion in patients of an older age group provides the minimum number of adverse consequences of anesthesiological aid and perioperative surgical complications, a signiﬁcant restoration of the quality of life and high patient satisfaction with the treatment.
A Survey of Pre-Service Teachers ICT’s Competencies in Papua
Authors: Betaubun Martha 
Published: September 2021

This research analyzes the ICT Competencies of Pre-services Teachers in Papua, including the Region of Sorong, Merauke, Jayapura, and Manokwari. This research aims to discover the students of Teachers' Training Faculty spread in Papua competencies on ICT. The measurement of ICT competencies is carried out using a model developed by Tondeur for preservice teachersusing questionnaires that consisted of 19 items. Questionnaires were distributed to Papua Region covering Jayapura and Merauke, West Papua region covering Sorong and Manokwari. Sixty-eight respondents became the data in this study. Data were analyzed using XL Stats to find the mean and standard deviation. The findings in this study were; the low competencies were found on Papuan Indigenous Pre-service teachers, and the high competencies were found in science discipline compared to non-science in Papua and West Papua Indonesia. The low ability of native Papuan students in managing information in the digital world is indicated by the lack of awareness of preservice teachers in developing a sense of responsibility in using ICT as a communication medium and activities involving ICT use.
PERKEMBANGAN PERAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MAJAPAHIT TERHADAP KEGIATAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Dina Dwi Silvialorensa  , Eka Qurrotul  , Sindy Khoirunnisa  
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The background of this research is the lack of students understanding of Islamic economics and to find out the role of students in the development of Islamic economics within the University. The development of Islamic economics can increase, if students can apply Islamic economics well. Students are believed to be the nation's successors who are genius, creative and intelligent, have a high spirit of spirit that can foster a sense of self-confidence. In Indonesia itself, the sharia economy is growing over time, and it has been proven because there are practices such as debt by contract without usury. The business that is currently trending in Indonesia is online buying and selling contracts, because it is considered more practical. In Indonesia, there are also many Islamic banks based on the Qur'an and hadith that have been set by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). With this research, students have an awareness of the importance of Islamic economics and can apply it both in the university environment and in the general environment.
Keywords: Student, Islamic economics, Indonesian Council of Ulama
Abstrak: Yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah karena kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap ekonomi Islam, rendahnya minat ketertarikan untuk mempelajari ekonomi Islam serta untuk mengetahui peran mahasiswa terhadap perkembangan ekonomi Islam di lingkungan Universitas. Perkembangan ekonomi Islam bisa meningkat, jika mahasiswa dapat menerapkan ekonomi Islam dengan baik. Mahasiswa diyakini sebagai penerus bangsa yang jenius, kreatif dan cerdas, memiliki jiwa semangat tinggi yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa kepercayaan diri. Di Indonesia sendiri ekonomi syariah semakin berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu, dan telah terbukti karena terdapat praktik seperti berhutang dengan akad tanpa adanya riba. Bisnis yang saat ini sedang trending di Indonesia yaitu akad jual beli online, karena dinilai lebih praktis. Di Indonesia juga sudah banyak bank syariah yang didasarkan pada Al-Qur’an dan hadits yang telah ditetapkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Dengan adanya penelitian ini, menjadikan mahasiswa memiliki kesadaran tentang pentingnya ekonomi Islam dan dapat menerapkannya baik di lingkungan Universitas maupun di lingkungan umum.
Kata kunci: Mahasiswa, Ekonomi Islam, Majelis Ulama Indonesia
Evaluasi Kegiatan Pertanian, Perkembangan Produksi, dan Perkembangan Pemasaran pada Kawasan Angropolitan
Authors: Paga Ansgarius Dawi Paga 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
Kecamatan Boawae merupakan suatu Kecamatan yang terletak di Kabupaten Nagekeo, ProvinsiNusa Tenggara Timur. Sumber daya di Kecamatan Boawae di dominasi oleh sektor pertanian. Luas lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Boawae sebesar 153,43 Km² dari luas keseluruhan wilayah Kecamatan Boawae. Untuk mendukung potensi yang di miliki maka melalui RTRW Kabupaten Nagekeo tahun 2011-2031, Kecamatan Boawae di tetapkan sebagai Kawasan Agropolitan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kegiatan pertanian perkembangan produksi, dan perkembangan pemasaran di kawasan agropolitan di Kecamatan Boawae. Analisis yang di gunakan adalah uji t pada SPSS. Berdasarkan evaluasi menggunakan analisis uji t menunjukan hipotesis H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti dari ketiga variabel tersebut yakni kegiatan pertanian, perkembangan produksi,dan perkembangan pemasaran mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dari sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2018. Persentase kenaikan untuk variabel kegiatan pertanian sebesar 88%, kenaikan variabel perkembangan produk pertanian sebesar 54%, dan kenaikan untuk variabel perkembangan pemasaran sebesar 57%.
Kata Kunci: Agropolitan, Evaluasi, Perkembangan Kawasan.
Tingkat Kesesuaian Sarana dan Prasarana Perumahan Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah
Authors: Dwi Rohmadiani Linda , Rosita Nuur Aini  
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
Setiap perumahan menurut peraturan minimal harus tersedia ruang terbuka hijau, sarana sosial, taman kanak – kanak, jaringan jalan, jaringan air bersih, saluran drainase, sanitasi, jaringan listrik dan jaringan telekomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana perumahan di Kecamatan Sukodono dan Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif evaluatif antara kondisi eksisting dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat perumaha-perumahan di Kecamatan Sukodono dan Kecamatan Taman yang belum sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku mengenai penyediaan sarana dan prasarana umum.

Kata Kunci : Kesesuaian, Peraturan Pemerintah, Sarana Prasarana Perumahan
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) TERHADAP LEUKOSIT DAN LIMFOSIT MENCIT JANTAN BALB/C YANG DI INDUKSI VAKSIN HEPATITIS B
Authors: Aliyah Siti Hamidatul , Sagita Desi , Kurnia Devi 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Background: Purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas L.) which has been known as immunomodulatory activity, which contains chemical compounds, such as vitamins, minerals, flavonoids (anthocyanin), especially iron found in a higher proportion in the leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to study the immunomodulatory activity of the leaf extract of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) on the immune response in Balb/c mice who induced by hepatitis B vaccines.
Method: Inducing performed at day 0 and day 15. Mice with weights ± 20 g, which has been divided into normal control group, I, II, III, IV and V (each 5 mice), respectively were given orally by the leaf extract of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) (doses 100 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg, 400 mg / kg and 500 mg / kg), normal controls (CMC Na 0,5%). With the volume of giving 1% of body weight in mice, performed during the study (20th days). Blood sampling is done via the tail vein (laeralis vein), to calculate the number of leukocytes (21st days) and lymph decision to count lymphocytes (21st days).
Results: The results that the leaf extract of purple sweet potato (ipomoea batatas L.), especially a dose of 500 mg / kg as immunomodulatory activity can increase the number of lymphocytes proliferation cell.
Conclusion: Purple sweet potato leaf extract has activity against the increase in the number of lymphocytes cell especially on dose 500 mg/kg BW who induced by hepatitis B vaccine that can stimulated an immune response.
POTENSI SITOTOKSIK KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN CAPO DAN DAUN SEMBUNG RAMBAT
Authors: Andriani Lili , Perawati Santi , Wati Dila 
Published: September 2021

Penggunaan obat-obat tradisional masih sangat diyakini oleh masyarakat SAD. Daun capo (Blumea balsamifera (L.)DC.) dan daun sembung rambat (Mikania micrantha Kunth) merupakan tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai pengobatan, mengandung berbagai metabolit sekunder dan berpotensi sebagai sitotoksik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas sitotoksik dari ekstrak daun capo, ekstrak sembung rambat, serta kombinasi ekstrak capo dan sembung rambat Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi daun capo dan daun sembung rambat dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Lalu ekstrak diuji potensi sitotoksiknya menggunakan larva Artemia salina Leach dengan metode BSLT. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa nilai LC50 pada ekstrak sembung rambat sebesar 28,18 ppm dengan kategori sangat toksik, dan untuk capo sebesar 41,68 ppm dengan kategori kuat. Sedangkan ekstrak kombinasi capo dan sembung rambat didapatkan nilai LC50 sebesar 14,79 ppm dengan kategori sangat toksik. Jadi ekstrak daun sembung rambat dan kombinasi ekstrak memiliki nilai sitotoksik yang lebih tinggi.
Aesthetic in Puppet Performance
Authors: Fadri Zainal 
Published: September 2021

Puppet show is still an entertainment that is full of values and meaning in some Javanese people. The existence of puppets on the Java’s island is caused by the spread of puppets in Java when the Sunan Kalijaga era spread Islam. Puppet shows save the values and rules of life inherent in the conditions of society. Values of life are conveyed by portraying puppet plays and slipping a few jokes as entertainment in the show. This research is a library research and supported by direct observation watching puppet shows. The author analyzes the aesthetic dimenasi contained in a puppet show. The results of this study are some of the aesthetic values contained in the puppet play Lahire Gatotkaca. The aesthetics contained in the puppet show are the value of the text beauty, the value of the show beauty and the norms that are conveyed in a relaxed and light manner.
Rabbani Political Leadership for Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Salamun Hailan , Kadir Firdaus Khairi Abdul , Rahman Asyraf Hj Ab , Rashid Rofishah Hj 
Published: September 2021

The objective of the current study was to clarify the role of ‘Rabbani’ to establish a balance of sustainable development in Terengganu political leadership, Malaysia. We propose Rabbani political leadership as a task of bridging the understanding of sustainable development in harmony that may influence followers to manage the development in political workplace. It then explores the underlying reason for the mobilisation of sustainable social development. This study classified as a fieldwork study based in Terengganu, Malaysia. The obtained data were analysed systematically according to selected themes. The argument constructed into the following stages, namely an overview of Islamic principles in setting an identity of Islam as the way of life, proposing unity as the foundation of a harmonious life in which the whole life system as a response to having a holistic development as a catalyst of progress. This study was able to benefit the local community of Terengganu and also amongst the rulers and politicians in order to understand and applying the value of Rabbani political leadership quality for the sake of better social lifestyle. Rabbani political leadership in the state of Terengganu could be one of the models that cover three types of political leadership work ethics in Islamic principles namely; building identity that Islam is the way of life; proposing unity ass the foundation of a harmonious life; and a holistic development as a catalyst of progress.

Received: 24 March 2021 / Accepted: 8 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Impact of Strategic Planning in the University’s Competitiveness According to NIAS
Authors: Hussein Abbas Mohammed , Ahmed Mohammed Mustafa , Mahmoud Khu Mohamed Yahya 
Published: September 2021

Competition is one of the realities of the business environment, and despite this, the awareness of organizations (especially in developing countries) of the importance of dealing with it has not yet developed until in recent years. Developing countries are unable to follow these methods so that these competitive situations will be deeper and more powerful due to the clear interaction between not following the scientific method and adhering to random and improvisational methods, which is reflected in the capabilities of these organizations. The research deals with the impact of strategic planning (external orientation, internal orientation, functional coverage, and resources provided for strategic planning) in the university's competitiveness (the strategy of the educational institution, Governance and management, Financial and material resources, Faculty members, Students, Scientific research, Community service, Curricula), as an expression of a vision of the role of strategic planning in achieving effective adaptation to competitive situations and improving the university's competitiveness, to establish a reality in the minds of the leaders responsible for the planning process that working in traditional contexts in light of the changes and accumulating problems of the Iraqi environment leads to results that are not effective concerning the size of the problems. Hence, the research problem arises by raising a major question which is: What is the impact of strategic planning on the competitiveness of Iraqi universities according to the national institutional accreditation standards of the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research? To achieve the goal of the research and answer its questions, the research applied to a sample of (158) individuals at the University of Technology and the research adopted the questionnaire to collect the data that were processed and analyzed using several statistical methods. The research reached several results, including the researched university has employed strategic planning with all its indicators to improve its competitiveness. the most important recommendations were the necessity for the university to employ more strategic planning to improve the university's competitiveness.

Received: 2 March 2021 / Accepted: 3 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
I Really Want to Learn New Things! Children's Perspectives on Educational Transition
Authors: Santos Ana Isabel , Martins de Sousa Eusébio José 
Published: September 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyze how the process of educational transition is perceived by a group of children attending Preschool and Primary School, considering their expectations, fears, and experiences. Methodologically, this exploratory research was based on the collection of information through a conversational interview to 16 children in kindergarten and a questionnaire survey, with open and closed questions, to 35 children in basic education who attend a Portuguese School, in the Azores Archipelago. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results obtained corroborate what is referenced in the specialty bibliography, showing that children, in general, manifest positive and encouraging feelings towards the transition process between preschool and primary education, even though, simultaneously, they may feel some fear or discomfort towards the unknown. These results should be considered in the light of the pedagogical intervention that Preschool educators and Primary School teachers should develop to build a coherent and continuous process.

Received: 19 June 2021 / Accepted: 19 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021