bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apparel Quality
Authors: Bubonia Janace E. 
Published: September 2021

Apparel Quality: A Guide to Evaluating Sewn Products, Second Edition is a user-friendly guide for evaluating apparel quality to ensure quality products that meet customer expectations. This book provides an overview of apparel production, emphasizing quality characteristics and cues, consumer influences, and motivations impacting purchasing decisions, and highlights the roles of product designers, manufacturers, merchandisers, testing laboratories, and retailers from product inception through the sale of goods. The text is highly illustrated to provide students with the tools needed to evaluate and critique quality elements in apparel and textile products skillfully.
New to this Edition:
- New fabric technology including e-textiles, sew bots, and automation
- International common size equivalents to accompany U.S. size classifications by sex, height, and age
- Sustainability considerations for raw materials, design development, and apparel production
- Expanded international labeling and safety regulations and compliance for the United States, Canada, EU, and Japan
Instructor Resources
- The Instructor's Guide provides suggestions for planning the course and using the text in the classroom, including sample syllabi, in-class activities, lab activities, and projects.
- The Test Bank includes sample test questions for each chapter
- PowerPoint® presentations include images from the book and provide a framework for lecture and discussion
Instructor's Resources may be accessed through Bloomsbury Fashion Central (www.BloomsburyFashionCentral.com).
STUDIO Features:
- Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips
- Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary and image identification
- Watch videos that take you behind the scenes of factories and testing facilities, to see how concepts covered in the text are applied in the real world
Influence of sea salt aerosols on the development of Mediterranean tropical-like cyclones
Authors: Pravia-Sarabia Enrique , Gómez-Navarro Juan José , Jiménez-Guerrero Pedro , Montávez Juan Pedro 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Medicanes are mesoscale tropical-like cyclones that develop in the Mediterranean basin and represent a great hazard for the coastal population. The skill to accurately simulate them is of utmost importance to prevent economical and personal damage. Medicanes are fueled by the latent heat released in the condensation process associated with convective activity, which is regulated by the presence and activation of cloud condensation nuclei, mainly originating from sea salt aerosols (SSAs) for marine environments. Henceforth, the purpose of this contribution is twofold: assessing the effects of an interactive calculation of SSA on the strengthening and persistence of medicanes, and providing insight into the casuistry and sensitivities around their simulation processes. To this end, a set of simulations have been conducted with a chemistry–meteorology coupled model considering prescribed aerosol (PA) and interactive aerosol (IA) concentrations. The results indicate that IA produces longer-lasting and more intense medicanes. Further, the role of the initialization time and nudging strategies for medicane simulations has been explored. Overall, the results suggest that (1) the application of spectral nudging dampens the effects of IA, (2) the initialization time introduces a strong variability in the storm dynamics, and (3) wind–SSA feedback is crucial and should be considered when studying medicanes.
A temperature-dependent mechanical model to assess the stability of degrading permafrost rock slopes
Authors: Mamot Philipp , Weber Samuel , Eppinger Saskia , Krautblatter Michael 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Over the last 2 decades, permafrost degradation has been observed to be a major driver of enhanced rock slope instability and associated hazards in high mountains. While the thermal regime of permafrost degradation in high mountains has been addressed in several modelling approaches, no mechanical models that thoroughly explain rock slope destabilisation controls in degrading permafrost have been developed. Meanwhile, recent
laboratory studies have shown that degrading permafrost affects both, rock and
ice mechanical strength parameters as well as the strength of rock–ice
interfaces. This study presents a first general approach for a
temperature-dependent numerical stability model that simulates the
mechanical response of a warming and thawing permafrost rock slope. The
proposed procedure is exemplified using a rockslide at the permafrost-affected Zugspitze summit crest. Laboratory tests on frozen and
unfrozen rock joint and intact rock properties provide material parameters
for discontinuum models developed with the Universal Distinct Element Code (UDEC). Geophysical and geotechnical field surveys reveal information on permafrost distribution and the fracture network. This model can demonstrate how warming decreases rock slope stability to a critical level and why thawing initiates failure. A generalised sensitivity analysis of the model with a simplified geometry and warming trajectory below 0 ∘C shows that progressive warming close to the melting point initiates instability above a critical slope angle of 50–62∘, depending on the orientation of the fracture network. The increase in displacements intensifies for warming steps closer to 0 ∘C. The simplified and generalised model can be applied to permafrost rock slopes (i) which warm above −4 ∘C, (ii) with ice-filled joints, (iii) with fractured limestone or probably most of the rock types relevant for permafrost rock slope failure, and (iv) with a wide range of slope angles (30–70∘) and orientations of the fracture network (consisting of three joint sets). Here, we present a benchmark model capable of assessing the future destabilisation of degrading permafrost rock slopes.
PERANAN DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN PERTAMANAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: . Iswanto , . Djumadi , Djumlani Achmad 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the role of the Department of Hygiene and in improving environmental hygiene. The results showed Role Department of Hygiene and Samarinda in improving environmental hygiene in Samarinda less than optimal. Indicated by the level of achievement of the set parameters, namely of 6 parameters of which there are two indicators such as its role as waste management and supervision less effective nonetheless cumulatively role and Sanitation Department can be implemented quite effectively.
KINERJA PEGAWAI BAGIAN UMUM DAN PROTOKOL DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Anggraeni Widya , . Masjaya , Idris Adam 
Published: September 2021

This Research discuss about capability employee of General and Protocol Section in Sekretariat Territory of Kutai Timur Regency. The Problem of Study in this research is how is the capability employee of General and Protocol Section in Sekretariat of Kutai Timur Regency and The factors which are influence capability employee of General and Protocol Section in Sekretariat of Kutai Timur Regency. In order to running the job and wide up responsibility employee of general and protocol section in Sekretariat of Kutai Timur Regency has become challenge to every employee. In running the job the employee must have adaptation with the situation that make employee must to do something which is has not done before. The result of work can be see in duration and effectivity, until now the tasks can be finished well, but sometime there is some minus because in working there is an obstacle unestimate before that make employee difficulity in order to do something which is have not done yet.
PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN TOTAL FENOL DAN TOTAL FLAVONOID EKSTRAK DAUN KELENGKENG (Dimoncarpus longan Lour)
Authors: Hilma Hilma , Putri Nadiyah Atikah Della , Lely Nilda 
Published: September 2021

Tanaman kelengkeng (Dimoncarpus longan Lour) memiliki potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan alami. Senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berperan sebagai antioksidan tersebut diantaranya adalah fenol dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan fenol dan flavonoid total yang terkandung di dalam ekstrak daun kelengkeng (Dimoncarpus longan Lour). Sampel yang digunakan adalah daun kelengkeng segar dan kering yang diekstrasi dengam metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol. Penetapan kandungan fenol total dilakukan menggunakan pereaksi Folin-Ciocalteu dan pereaksi AlCl3 untuk penetapan kandungan flavonoid total yang diukur menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun segar dan daun kering mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder fenol dan flavonoid. Kadar total fenol dari masing-masing ekstrak daun segar dan kering adalah sebesar 78,21 Âµg/mg dan 107,51 Âµg/mg ekstrak. Sedangkan untuk kadar flavonoid total masing-masing adalah 21,23 Âµg/mg untuk sampel daun segar dan 33,64 Âµg/mg untuk sampel daun kering. Ekstrak daun kering memiliki kandungan senyawa fenol dan flavonoidÂ yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan ekstrak daun segar.Kata kunci:Â Folin-Ciocalteu, Kelengkeng (Dimoncarpus longan Lour), Total Fenol, Total Flavonoid
FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTIOKSIDAN GEL EKSTRAK DAUN KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora)
Authors: Wijaya Dina Permata , Herlina Herlina , Astryani Regina 
Published: September 2021

Daun kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Pada Penelitian ini esktrak daun kopi robusta diformulasikan pada sediaan gel dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC sebagai gelling agent yaitu 2%, 4%, dan 6%. Karakterisasi gel ekstrak daun kopi meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, daya lekat, daya sebar, pH, viskositas dan stabilitas sediaan gel. Variasi konsentrasi HPMC dapat mempengaruhi penurunan daya sebar dan pH serta terjadi peningkatan daya lekat dan viskositas. Kadar flavonoid total pada ekstrak daun kopi robusta, F1, F2, dan F3 masing-masing sebesar 111,6 mg/g; 30,1 mg/g; 31,9 mg/g; dan 33,8 mg/g. Semua formula dianalisis aktivitas antioksidannya menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrihidrazil) dan vitamin C sebagai pembanding. Nilai IC50 vitamin C, F1, F2, dan F3 masing-masing sebesar 11,14 Âµg/ml; 98,81 Âµg/ml; 78,65 Âµg/ml; dan 65,58 Âµg/ml. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara vitamin C dan semua formula sediaan gel ekstrak daun kopi robusta dan gel ekstrak daun kopi robusta menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan kuat.Â Kata kunci: Â kopi, DPPH, ekstrak, gel, HPMC
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EMULGEL EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Nafisa Safira , Fahleni Fahleni , Salsabilla Nadilla 
Published: September 2021

Kulit buah kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) mengandung sejumlah besar polifenol dan flavonoid yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan untuk mencegah penuaan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh sediaan emulgel dari ekstrak kulit buah kakao yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Ekstrak kental kulit buah kakao dibuat dengan metode maserasi kinetik menggunakan etanol 70% yang dipekatkan menggunakan rotary vacuum evaporator. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak diuji menggunakan metode DPPH. Ekstrak kemudian diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan emulgel dengan metode emulsifikasi. Emulgel dievaluasi mutu fisik dan kimia meliputi organoleptik, homogenitas, viskositas dan sifat alir, tipe emulsi, kemampuan menyebar, sentrifugasi, pH, freeze thaw, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak kulit buah kakao memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 10,03 Â± 0,43 bpj. Emulgel formula terbaik yang dihasilkan berbentuk semi padat, homogen, berwarna coklat dan beraroma khas coklat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 143,12 Â± 5,32 bpj. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan formula emulgel ekstrak kulit buah kakao berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai sediaan antioksidan.Â Kata kunci: Â antioksidan, emulgel, kulit buah kakao
UJI AKTIVITAS NANOPARTIKEL BIJI TIMUN SURI SEBAGAI ANTIMIKROBA TERHADAP CANDIDA ALBICANS DAN STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Luhurningtyas Fania Putri , Vifta Rissa Laila , Pradana Andi , Tatengkeng Yurike 
Published: September 2021

Biji timun suri mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, dan tanin yang berperan sebagai antibakteri dan antifungi. Peningkatan aktivitas metabolit sekunder biji timun suri sebagai anti mikroba dilakukan dengan melakukan pembentukan nanopartikel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi antimikroba dari nanopartikel yang didapatkan dari biosintesa menggunakan ekstrak biji timun suri. Sampel biji timun suri diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol. Pembentukan nanopartikel melalui metode gelasi ionik dengan menggunakan polimer kitosan dan natrium tripolifosfat (NaTPP). Pengujian aktivitas antimikroba terhadap Candida albicans dan Staphylococcus mutans diuji secara in vitro menggunakan metode mikrodilusi. Perbandingan kitosan dengan NaTPP yang optimal adalah perbandingan 1:5. Nilai Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM) nano ekstrak kitosan-biji timun suri terhadap jamur Candida albicans adalah 15,63 mg/mL dan 62,50 mg/mL. Nilai KHM dan KBM nano ekstrak kitosan-biji timun suri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans adalah 3,90 mg/mL dan 125 mg/mL. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nanopartikel biji timun suri menghasilkan aktivitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan bentuk sediaan ekstraknya. Nanopartikel mampu memperbaiki bioavaibilitas dan meningkatkan sistem penghantaran bioaktif timun suri sehingga aktivitas antimikrobanya lebih efektif.Kata kunci: Â antimikroba, biji timun suri, Candida albicans, nanopartikel, Streptococcus mutan
FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES TEST OF NANO CREAM PREPARATION PURIFIED EXTRACT OF KENIKIR LEAF (ETDK) AND TAMPOI FRUIT PEEL EXTRACT (EKBT)
Authors: Rahman Ika Ristia , Herdaningsih Sulastri 
Published: September 2021

This research has been conductedÂ under the title â€œformulation and physical properties test of nano cream preparations purified extract of Kenikir leaf (ETDK) and Tampoi fruit peel extract (EKBT)â€. This study has formulated a nano cream with a purified extract of Kenikir leaf (ETDK), Tampoi fruit peel extract (EKBT), and a combination of ETDK and EKBT. This study aims to determine the purified extract of Kenikir leaves. The purified extract of Tampoi fruit peel can be formulated as nano cream preparations and to determine the physical parameters (organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, type of nano cream, spreadability, adhesion, and particle size) for the result of the nano cream. The results of the organoleptic test were described and the physical properties of the nano cream were analyzed by using Excel application. Organoleptic testing of the combination of ETDK and EKBT nano cream formula gave a reddish-white color with an aqueous consistency. The ETDK nano cream formula gave a white bone colour with a watery consistency. In contrast, the nano cream formula with EKBT gave a brownish white colour with a watery consistency. It gives a distinctive smell of extract. The third test of nano cream formulas showed that the physical properties of this nano cream preparation met the standard requirements for physical tests. Test the physical properties that meet the pH requirements, type of nano cream, spreadability, adhesion, and particle size, and all three formulas produced an average particle of less than 300nm.Â
Star Trek: Voyager—The Monstrousness of Humans in “Scorpion, Parts 1 & 2”
Authors: Clemens-Smucker Judith 
Published: September 2021

Abstract“Scorpion, Parts 1 & 2” examines humanity, hybridity, and monstrosity through several lenses, ultimately deciding that remaining human is both desired and important enough that monstrous behavior is accepted to preserve it. In 1989 Star Trek: The Next Generation introduced the Borg, a monstrous, hybrid species that swept through the galaxy assimilating all other species into their single-minded existence. The Borg reigned as the ultimate monster of the franchise until Star Trek: Voyager, when Species 8472 fought its way into the picture. When Voyager confronted this new species, the crew had to decide where its safety lay—did they join forces with their enemy, the Borg, to defeat this new threat, or should they find another way to avoid destruction? While the Voyager crew considered the Borg and Species 8472 as monsters, this episode painted the crew and thus, humanity, alongside the aliens as equally monstrous because of the lengths they went to survive. Humans and aliens are held to different standards in this text when it comes to judging their behavior as monstrous or appropriate, unacceptable or acceptable, but become as monstrous as the species they attempt to escape.
A tale of many tumors and one endocrine site: A case series of pituitary metastases
Authors: Dabbous Zeinab , Mohamed Muna , Benjamin Silas , Green Fiona , Hassoun Salman , Elhadd Tarik 
Published: September 2021

Background: Metastases to the pituitary gland are extremely rare with an incidence rate reported from an autopsy series of 1.8%–12%, and only 20% was diagnosed clinically. Tumors that commonly metastasize are breast and lung tumors.
Case series: We present a series of five cases, including four female patients and one male patient with metastatic cancer. Two women had metastatic small lung cancer and presented with diabetes insipidus (DI). Two women had metastatic breast cancer, of which one presented with DI and the other with panhypopituitarism. The male patient had bronchogenic adenocarcinoma and presented with DI.
Conclusion: Our case series confirmed earlier reports that DI is the most common presentation of metastases to the pituitary gland.
TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO NA REGIÃO DE FEIRA DE SANTANA - ESTADO DA BAHIA, 2019.
Authors: Dos Santos Vieira Érika , Barbosa Nascimento Rodrigo , Andrade de Assis Vanessa , De Jesus Carneiro Cerqueira Iziane , De São Pedro Santiago Alexsandro , Lima Machado de Souza Araújo Roberta 
Published: September 2021

O estudo é um informe epidemiológico de base secundária, cujo objetivo é estimar a prevalência do adoecimento mental relacionados ao trabalho na cidade de Feira de Santana, BA. Os transtornos mentais associados ao trabalho são aqueles que possuem o ambiente laboral como provocador ou agravador do adoecimento, podendo ser citados: transtornos ansiosos, depressivos, transtornos de estresse pós-traumático etc. Esse estudo foi feito com base na análise documental dos prontuários, do período de 2018/2019, anexados no Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (CEREST) da cidade de Feira de Santana, Bahia. Dos 28 trabalhadores acompanhados no CEREST na data especificada, verificou-se maior prevalência do sexo masculino (60,7%), com idade entre 30 a 49 anos (70,6%), ensino médio completo (47, 06%) e pertencente a categoria de trabalhadores industriais (29,41%). Dentre os Transtornos Mentais associados ao trabalho, os que tiveram maior predominância entre o período de 2018/2019, foram: Transtorno de Episódio Depressivo Grave Sem Sintomas Psicóticos (CID F32.2) e o Transtorno de Estado de Estresse Pós Traumático (CID F43.1). Por fim, conclui-se que o estudo possibilitou verificar quais os principais adoecimentos mentais notificados ao CEREST de Feira de Santana, bem como, o perfil epidemiológico dessa população. Aponta-se como limitação deste boletim a ausência de dados nos nexos causais, o que inviabilizou maiores coletas acerca do trabalho como limiar do transtorno mental ou seu agravador. Salientamos a necessidade de políticas públicas que visem o controle das condições de trabalho e a prevenção de riscos à saúde metal dos trabalhadores de Feira de Santana.
El fenómeno de la conservación del cuerpo del lama budista de Buriatia
Authors: Ershova Galina 
Published: September 2021

El 10 de septiembre de 2002, en el territorio de un cementerio ubicado en las cercanías de la ciudad de Ulán-Udé (Buriatia, Rusia), tuvo lugar la exhumación del cuerpo del lama (monje) budista Dardzhó-Dashá Itiguélov, quien había fallecido en el año de 1927. La exhumación fue realizada por iniciativa del jerarca de la Iglesia Budista de Rusia, Jambo-Lama Ayushéev, de acuerdo con los permisos de los familiares del difunto y en presencia de las autoridades oficiales y de especialistas forenses. En la caja vertical, que no era ataúd, el anciano lama budista se encontraba sentado en la posición de flor de loto, cubierto hasta la cabeza con lienzos de seda. El cuerpo estaba totalmente conservado, con su peso normal, musculatura blanda, piel elástica y articulaciones móviles.
Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: una mirada desde la Antropología
Authors: Flores Martha Monzón 
Published: September 2021

Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: una mirada desde la Antropología

Es muy probable que la destrucción de México Tenochtitlán en poco menos de dos años, haya inyectado confianza a los conquistadores, que casi de inmediato buscaron nuevos derroteros para cumplimentar su ambición desmedida por obtener riqueza. Cuál sería su sorpresa, al constatar que al norte, había otras naciones a las que nunca lograron dominar del todo, ya que ahí habitaban grupos étnicos que los resistieron ferozmente.
En fechas muy tempranas de la ocupación hispana, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca recorre parte de ese territorio norteño y narra tiempo después su experiencia de vida, al confrontarse con algunas etnias ahora ya extintas, y por esa razón, el rescate de los rasgos inherentes a sus culturas cobran interés, a fin de ir construyendo el conocimiento de esos grupos humanos. Es la pretensión de este documento.
On legal facts conditions in criminal executive law and their classification
Authors: Новиков Егор Евгеньевич 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются юридические факты-состояния, порождающие, изменяющие или прекращающие уголовно-исполнительные правоотношения. Автор на основе анализа дискуссии ученых-юристов, посвященной определению места событий в системе юридических фактов, представил собственную точку зрения, касающуюся роли юридических фактов-состояний в уголовно-исполнительном праве. В работе аргументируется, что состояние следует отнести к одному из видов фактов-событий. Представлена классификация юридических фактов-событий, содержащихся в уголовно-исполнительном праве. Предлагается рассматриваемые правовые явления классифицировать по следующим основаниям: по происхождению (абсолютные (болезнь осужденного/родственников) и относительные (беременность, опьянение, родство); по времени существования (краткосрочные, длительные, постоянные); в зависимости от способности порождать правоотношения (состояния, влекущие стопроцентное возникновение юридических последствий и факты, порождающие возникновение юридических последствий, но при условии участия третьих лиц).
The article deals with legal facts-states generating, changing or terminating criminal executive relations. The author, based on an analysis of the discussion of legal scholars devoted to determining the location of events in the system of legal facts, presented his own point of view regarding the role of legal facts-states in the criminal-executive law. The paper argues that the state should be attributed to one of the types of fact-events. The article presents the classification of legal facts-events contained in the criminal-executive law. It is proposed to classify the considered legal phenomena for the following reasons: by origin (absolute (illness of the convict / relatives) and relative (pregnancy, intoxication, kinship); by time of existence (short-term, long-term, permanent); depending on the ability to generate legal relations (conditions entailing 100 % of the occurrence of legal consequences and facts giving rise to the occurrence of legal consequences, but subject to the participation of third parties.