bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementación de una actividad física en residentes de pediatría y síndrome de Burnout
Authors: Chamorro Caballero Zaida Eliane , Godoy Sánchez Laura Evangelina , Martínez Gloria De Jesús , Mesquita Ramirez Mirta N 
Published: March 2021

Introducción: La residencia es un periodo en la formación del médico muy diferente a lo aprendido en la universidad.
Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la actividad física en residentes de pediatría, sobre el Síndrome de Burnout.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de intervención no aleatorizado controlado. Los residentes de Pediatría fueron asignados a recibir clases de Zumba 2 horas semanales por 10 semanas (grupo estudio) o ninguna intervención (grupo control). Se midió el Síndrome de Burnout utilizando el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory pre y post intervención en ambos grupos. Otras variables estudiadas fueron: edad, género, actividad física y social, estructura familiar y años de residencia. Los datos fueron analizados con SPSS. Se consideró un error alfa inferior al 5%. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética del hospital, con consentimiento de los participantes.
Resultados: Participaron 47 residentes, 23 en el grupo estudio y 24 en el grupo control. El Síndrome de Burnout pre- intervención fue 52,2 % y 37,5 % en el grupo estudio y el grupo control respectivamente p=0,31. Después de la intervención fue de 17,4 % y 45,8% en el grupo estudio y control respectivamente. OR: 0,25 (IC95% 0,65 -0,9) p=0,03. El beneficio absoluto fue del 35% y el número necesario para tratar 2,8.
Conclusiones: El ejercicio físico 2 horas semanales mitigo el síndrome de burnout en residentes de Pediatría, con un beneficio absoluto del 35%.
Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés
Recibido: 05/01/2021 Aceptado:12/02/2021
SINGULARITY AND ITS EFFECTS IN THE SYSTEM OF CRIMINOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Lytvynov O. , Hladkova Y. 
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the singularity phenomenon in the process of criminological analysis of social reality. The main regularities of singularity effects development at the individual and group levels, the specifics of the mentioned effects influence on social processes, social activity, human rights, crime, criminology security, crime counteraction, paculiarities of taking into account corresponding mechanisms while criminological analysis and forecasting. In particular, social processes, social activities, human rights, crime, criminology security, counteraction are social phenomena formed as a result of many events. These events replace meanings which by repeating, retransmitting and interpreting, merge into streams. The latter fall into rhizome fields of the collective consciousness. Thus, the singularity as a fundamental uncertainty and incompleteness of social entities, is a transparent, cleared of any restrictions consciousness (social and personal) create conditions for ubiquitous mystification and reality simulation with the help of the most effective instrument today − mythologemes. In modern society, every now and then there is an aggressive spread of individual ideas, assigning them an axiomatic status, and after with the help of these ideas a total programming of social behavior happens. At present, It is hardly possible to resist this process, it is that much inherent in modernity − postmodern society. At the same time, this process transforms postmodern society or at least ensures updating of its new modalities.
By understanding the singularity mechanism, a criminologist may predict the outcome of resonant convergence and the time (expected) period of unexpected collapse of events (relativity) in certain states. The starting point in forecasting should become inner space of a phenomenon, which constantly or with increasing periodicity manifests itself in the outer space. Thus, it should not be about eradicating known, provocative events-singularities in order to preserve traditional relations, but the timely consideration and implementation of changes that will prevent unwanted social conflicts.
Perancangan Aplikasi Mobile Zakat dan Infaq Berbasis Android Pada Baznas Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Imron Imron , Azizah Nurul , Nurhayati M Sinta , Wijonarko Bambang 
Published: March 2021

Science and Technology can be utilized in improving performance in an organization or company. During the COVID 19 Pandemic, BAZNAS Kabupaten Tangerang was encouraged to create a media as a facility for philanthropists in delivering zakat and infaknya, due to many limitations to be done directly as before. An application to receive and distribute zakat through android-based devices in the palm of the hand is the solution of the problem that can help BAZNAS Kabupaten Tangerang to be able to continue carrying out its activities. The result of this research is designing and building android-based applications in BAZNAS kabupaten Tangerang that are expected to be able to serve the community, store and share information to the community. Supported by articles, news, information documents, and discussion forums as a forum to increase trust and foster religious and religious values in the community.
Kecernaan Serat dan Fermentasi Kulit Buah dan Pelepah Nipah Menggunakan Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL)
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Farizaldi Farizaldi 
Published: March 2021

This study aims: to determine the appropriate length of fermentation time for nipah fruit skin and nipah midrib so that the nutritional value and digestibility of cellulose and hemicellulose are increased. The study used a completely randomized design with 2 factor, namely: the type of material and the length of time of fermentation and was repeated 3 times. The first factor is the type of material: nipah fruit skin and palm fronds. Factor II, namely the lenght of fermentation time : 5 days, 10 days, 15 days and 20 hari hearts. Variables measured were crude fiber content, crude protein, cellulose digestibility and hemicellulose digestibility. The results showed that the digestibility of cellulose and hemicellulose digestibility of nipah fruit peels and palm fronds were significantly different (P<0,05) but the crude fiber and crude protein (MOL). In general, the digestibility of cellulose and hemicellulose inscreases with increasing fermentation time. The best digestibility occurred at 15 days of fermentation time for cellulose digestibility 64,69% and hemicellulose digestibility 72,43%. The interaction between nipah fruit skin and fermentation time of 20 days showed optimal results on hemicellulose digestibility.
Hubungan Riwayat Hipertensi, Kadar Haemoglobin dan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Sungai Lilin Kab. Musi Banyuasin Tahun 2019
Authors: Purwanti Purwanti , Aisyah Siti , Handayani Sri 
Published: March 2021

Preeclampsia is a disease with hypertensive signs of edema and proteinuria arising from pregnancy. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between history of hypertension, haemoglobin levels and obesity in RSUD Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District. This study used systematic random samples by dividing the desired sample size using “Random Sampling” method taken from 60 respondents in which 30% of the respondents experienced preeclampsia and 70% of the respondents did not experience preeclampsia. Respondents suffering from hypertension were 21.7% and respondents not suffering from hypertension were 78.3%. Respondents suffering from anaemia were 25%, and respondents who did not suffer from anaemia were 75%. Meanwhile, respondents who were obese were as much as 8.3% and respondents who were not obese were 91.7%. From the results of the Chi-Square statistical test with α significance level of 0.05, there was a significant correlation between history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.000); there was a significant relationship correlation between haemoglobin levels and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.025); and there was a significant correlation between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p value = 0.025) at RSUD Sungai Lilin, Musi Banyuasin District in 2019. It is recommended that RSUD Sungai Lilin should be more active in providing training for midwives related to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Boron Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Strong Base Anion-exchange Resin Batch and Column Experiments
Authors: Pátzay György , Dobor József , Csonka Emil , Lozsi Gábor , Feil Ferenc 
Published: March 2021

Borate ion exchange capacity of Purolite NRW600 strong base anion resin in hydroxide form and mixed bed NRW600+NRW100 ion exchange was investigated with static experiments. Anion exchange resin was saturated with 0.1–45 g/dm3 concentration boric acid solution in a static mixer at 20, 30, 40 and 50 °C at 150 rpm for 24 hours. Remaining borate content of saturation solutions was deter-mined with ion chromatography and ICP-OES. The amount of fixed borate as borate anions increased with the saturation borate concentration as well as in case of simple anion exchange as in case of mixed bed.Column sorption-elution study was carried out by using strong base anion exchange resins (Purolite NRW600 and Amberlite IRN78). Resins in hydroxide and in chloride forms were saturated in column with 5–40 g/dm3 boric acid solution in excess. The resin was then eluted with 200 cm3 salt free water with 5 cm3/min at 25 °C and then eluted by 1 mol/dm3 sodium-sulfate solution with 5 cm3/min. The effluent was collected and analyzed for borate content by titrimetric method. In chloride form the resin adsorbed and released much less borate. Effective borate and polyborate sorption needs hydroxide ions in resin phase.
Integrated Nutrient Management on the Yield and Profitability of Cauliflower
Authors: Bhowal SK , Hossain MH , Bashir MM 
Published: March 2021

Field experiments were conducted at Multi Location Testing (MLT) sites of Chandina and Debidwer of Cumilla district, and Kasba of Brahmanbaria district under on-farm research division (OFRD), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Cumilla during 2016-18 to find out the appropriate dose of fertilizer for the maximum productivity of hybrid cauliflower varieties. Five integrated nutrient management packages such as T1= Recommended fertilizer dose for high yield goal (HYG), viz. 40-20-38-7-0-0 NPKSZnB Kg ha-1, T2= T1 + 1.5 t ha-1 vermicompost, T3 = T1 + 5 t ha-1 cowdung, T4= STB (107-61-107-30-3.0-1.0 NPKSZnB Kg ha-1 and T5= Farmers practices (114-74-123.5-0-0 NPKSZnB Kg ha-1) were used in the trial. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with six dispersed replications. The result revealed that the highest curd breadth (21.68 cm), individual curd weight (1.86 Kg) and curd yield (44.14 t ha-1) was obtained from T2 treatment followed by T3 and T4 treatments. The lowest yield was found from farmers practice. Similarly the highest gross return (Tk. 626669.00 ha-1) and gross margin (Tk. 493869.00 ha-1) were also found from T2 treatment and the lowest (Tk. 457734.00 ha-1 and 438066.00 ha-1) respectively from farmer's practice T5.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 45-49
On-Farm Adaptation of Some Oilseed Crops Under Acidic Soil of Sylhet Region in Bangladesh
Authors: Nazrul MI , Ali M Akkas 
Published: March 2021

Screening of improve varieties for new areas is necessary to address the soil and environment for improving crop production systems. In this context, six separate field trials were conducted at farmer’s field in Sylhet areas for the two consecutive crop seasons during 2017-18 and 2018-19, respectively to evaluate the performance of improved varieties of crops with the existing cultivars. Each experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with six dispersed replications. The unit plot size was varied with experiments. The result showed that improved varieties of oilseed crops mustard var. BARI Sarisha-16, soybean var. BARI Soybean-6, groundnut var. BARI Chinabadam-9, sesame var. BARI Til-4 and sunflower var. BARI Surjomukhi-2 performed better under the soil and climatic conditions of Sylhet region. This result reveled that these varieties of oilseed crops could be suitable for higher productivity and economic return.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 87-95
Growth, Flower Dropping, Pod Set and Yield Response of Soybean Varieties as Affected by Suplemental Fertilizer Spray at Flowering
Authors: Chakma N , Biswas PK , Hasanuzzaman M 
Published: March 2021

A field experiment was conducted during the period from January to May 2014 to study the response of growth, flower dropping, pod setting and yield of two soybean varieties to foliar fertilization of urea at early stage of flowering. Soybean varieties, BARI Soybean-5 and BARI Soybean-6, were feeded with four supplemental foliar spray treatments of fertilizer, viz. M1: Control i.e., no additional nutrient spray; M2: 20% of recommended urea spray at flowering; M3: 20% dose of the recommended MoP; and M4: 20% dose of the recommended DAP at early flowering stage. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. There was no significant effect of variety, fertilization spray or their interaction observed on growth parameters. However, flower and pod dropping was affected with higher flower dropping (55.2%) in BARI Soybean-5 and maximum pod dropping (16.44%) with DAP spray treatment. Higher yield attributes’ values such as seeds pod-1 (2.42), seed yield (1.18 t ha-1), stover yield (1.02 t ha-1), and biological yield (2.21 t ha-1) were obtained with foliar DAP spray treatment. The interaction of BARI Soybean-5 and foliar DAP spray showed the highest seed yield (1.48 t ha-1), stover yield (1.26 t ha-1) and biological yield (2.75 t ha-1).
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 111-117
Requirement of Biliary Decompression Prior to Pancreatoduodenectomy for Distal Malignant Biliary Obstruction
Authors: Das Bidhan C , Datta Anindita , Majumder Krisna Rani 
Published: March 2021

The role of biliary decompression prior to definitive surgery in patient with distal malignant obstruction remains controversial.Many authors put their views in favor; because of improvement of liver functions and reticulo-endothelial function after decompression resulting in uneventful postoperative outcome and many others are against because of increase the risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality. We found the patients who underwent prior biliary decompression had unusual development of organisms in their bile which are found frequently resistant to usual antibiotics and most of them developed postoperative complications. Several other studies concluded in between that preoperative drainage should be performed in selected patients; delaying of surgery for any cause, presence of severe cholangitis, severe jaundice and poor nutrition and where hepatic resection is required along with pancreatoduodenectomy. We therefore concluded that biliary decompression should not routinely be performed except in special situations in patients with distal malignant biliary obstructionbefore pancreatoduodenectomy.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2020) Vol. 24 (2) : 66-69
Hz. Şuayb Kıssasının Ahlak İlkeleri Açısından Analizi
Authors: KABAKÇILI Osman 
Published: March 2021

Öz
Hz. Şuayb’ın soyu Hz. İbrahim’e dayanır. Hz. Şuayb Medyen ve Eyke halkına gönderilmiş bir peygamberdir. Kur’an kıssaları farklı özellikleriyle Kur’an’ın farklı yerlerinde anlatılır. Hz. Şuayb kıssası da Kur’an’ın farklı surelerinde farklı yönleriyle anlatılmıştır. Kaynaklarda Medyen halkının gayri ahlaki davranışları sebebiyle şiddetli bir ateş ile helak oldukları bildirilir. Hz. Şuayb kıssası ahlak ilkeleri açısından çok önemli mesajlar içerir. Hz. Şuayb kıssasında dikkat çeken en belirgin gayri ahlaki özellikler Medyen halkının ölçü ve tartıda hile yapmaları ve yol kesmeleridir. Bu tür gayri ahlaki uygulamalarla insanların mallarını haksız yere ellerinden aldıkları ayetlerden anlaşılmaktadır. Hz. Şuayb bu tür yanlış uygulamalara karşı çıkmıştır.
Hz. Şuayb’ın Hz. Musa’yı çoban tutması bağlamında güven ve iş ahlakı konusu bu kıssada öne çıkan konulardandır. Hz. Şuayb’ın kavmini hakka daveti ve ileri gelenlerin onları engellemeye çalışmaları bu kıssada dikkati çeken önemli konulardır. Hz. Şuayb’ın kavmini davet yöntemi, davet yönteminde insanın fıtratının dikkate alınmasının önemini ortaya koyar. İnsan iyi ve kötüye meyyal olarak yaratılmıştır. İnsanların iman etmemelerinin en önemli sebeplerinden biri olarak nefsani duygulardır. İnsanların ahlak ilkelerini önemsiz saymalarının yanlışa yönelmelerinde önemli bir rolü vardır. Güzel ahlakı tavsiye etmede öncelikle yaşayarak öncü olmak gerekir. İnsanın hata yapabileceği fakat hatada ısrar etmeyip tövbe ederek yanlıştan vaz geçmesi ahlak ilkelerinin uygulanabilirliği açısından önemlidir.
PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KEPADA GURU-GURU YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMAD SYATIR AL-GHAZALI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: - Faradiba , Guswantoro Taat , Lumbantobing Septina Severina , Malau Nya Daniaty 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak
Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran digunakan sebagai alat penunjang yang dapat digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Media pembelajaran dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Memberikan pengetahuan teoritis kepada guru-guru TK Islam Al-Ghazali Tangerang Selatan tentang pentingnya penggunaan media pembelajaran sains di TK, 2) Melatih guru-guru TK Islam Al-Ghazali Tangerang Selatan menggunakan media sains sederhana sebagai penunjang pembelajaran sains untuk anak TK. 3) Melatih guru TK Islam Al-Ghazali Tangerang Selatan membuat media sains sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di TK Islam Al-Ghazali Tangerang Selatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru-guru sangat senang dengan diadakannya pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran. Selain itu pengetahuan guru-guru TK juga meningkat yang dilihat dengan peningkatan kreatifitas guru dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran sains sederhana. Hasil praktik mengajar dan penggunaan media oleh guru-guru TK menunjukkan hasil yang baik, dilihat dari cara penyajian materi dan cara mengajar guru dalam membelajarkan sains juga meningkat.

Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran Sains, Guru, Taman Kanak Kanak.

Abstract
The use of learning media as a supporting tool in the teaching and learning process in class. Learning media can be a solution to overcome learning problems. The objectives of this activity are: 1) Providing theoretical knowledge the teachers of Al-Ghazali Islamic Kindergarten about the importance of using science learning media, 2) Training the teachers of Al-Ghazali Islamic Kindergarten using learning media as a support science learning for kindergarten. 3) Training the teachers of Al-Ghazali Islamic Kindergarten in South Tangerang makes media science. Location of this activity at the Al-Ghazali Islamic Kindergarten in South Tangerang. The results of the activities are that teachers are very happy with the training on the use of learning media. Besides that, the knowledge of teachers increases which can be seen from the increase in creativity from the teacher in creating simple science learning media. The results of teaching practices by teachers showed good results. It can be seen from the presentation and how to teach in learning science is increase.
Keywords : Science Learning Media, Teacher, Kindergarten.
AKSI UKI PERDULI DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Sormin Elferida , Harefa Nelius , Sitompul Fransiska , Arodes Evy S , Cing Jap Mai , Tehupeiory Aarce , Naibaho Lamhot , Simatupang Nova Irawati , Simanjutntak Familia Novita , Purba Leony Sanga Lamsari , Sumiyati  , Azzahra St Fatimah 
Published: March 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia telah membuat perubahan dalam banyak hal di kehidupan masayarakat. Secara khusus di Indonesia, berita tentang maraknya penyebaran virus covid-19 mulai pada bulan Januari 2020 hingga akhirnya awal Maret pemerintah mengambil keputusan yang sangat sulit dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), di mana berbagai sektor terkhusus di bidang pendidikan diharapkan melaksanakan seluruh kegiatan secara online. Tidak terkecuali Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Kristen Indonesia turut mematuhi kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Adanya rasa ketakutan yang mendalam pada masyarakat yang mendorong untuk menjaga diri dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan juga menjaga kebersihan dengan mencuci tangan atau menggunakan hand sanitizer membuat masyarakat secara khusus di Jakarta berlomba-lomba untuk memiliki antiseptik pencuci tangan karena dinilai efektif membunuh kuman atau virus. Sehingga persediaan antiseptik ini pun langka dan melambung tinggi. Kondisi ini menjadi perhatian Universitas Kristen Indonesia sebagai Perguruan Tinggi yang berkomitmen menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang salah satunya adalah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan juga oleh dorongan kemanusiaan membantu pemerintah pada masa-masa sulit di saat pandemi covid-19, sehingga Universitas Kristen Indonesia melalui karya pengabdian para dosen di Prodi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP dan Fakultas Kedokteran bersama-sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) melaksanakan kegiatan “Aksi UKI Perduli Dalam Rangka Pncegahan Penyebaran Virus Covid-19”. Dalam kegiatan PkM ini para dosen bekerja di laboratorium dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam rangka membuat atau memproduksi hand sanitizer sesuai dengan standar World Health Organization (WHO), dan selanjutnya mendistribusikan produk tersebut ke masyarakat melalui puskesmas-puskesmas dan kelurahan-kelurahan yang ada di Jakarta Timur. Sebanyak 2000 botol kemasan 100 mL hand sanitizer diproduksi dan didistribusikan oleh Universitas Kristen Indonesia melalui dua tahapan waktu.

Kata kunci: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat; Aksi Perduli; Hand Sanitizer; Pandemi Covid-19
PENINGKATAN LITERASI SISWA SMK PADA BIDANG-BIDANG AKUNTANSI DAN JENIS-JENIS PROFESI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Rahma Agustina  , Dwi Ari Pertiwi  , Meta Ardiana  , Deasy Ervina  , Winaika Irawati  
Published: March 2021

Banyak ragam profesi dalam dunia kerja bisa memberi berbagai macam pilihan untuk setiap siswa memilih terjun ke dalam dunia kerja yang diminatinya. Urgensi kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk menggali sekaligus memberikan bekal pada siswa-siswa yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di SMK jurusan akuntansi tentang macam-macam bidang akuntansi dan gambaran masa depan yang bisa mereka raih dan tempuh. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di SMK Palapa Ngoro Jombang, pada 22 dan 23 November 2019. Metode pengabdian disampaikan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab dan interaktif dengan siswa peserta. Sesudah dilaksanakan program pengabdian ini siswa bisa mendapatkan gambaran tentang berbagai macam bidang akuntansi dan profesi – profesi akuntansi yang kelak bisa dipilihnya.