bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Rules of Balinese Nasalization
Authors: Suwendi I Made 
Published: June 2021

Balinese has a stratified system called anggah-ungguhing basa Bali. The existence of this system is distinguished it from Indonesian and / or the other regional languages in Indonesia. In addition, Balinese has two major dialects, namely the Bali Aga dialect and the Bali Dataran dialect. The Bali Aga dialect does not recognize the language level system, on the contrary, in the Bali Dataran dialect this system greatly influences the use of Balinese language itself.
The difference in this system was also reflected in its morphological system, especially in forming the words with nasal prefix. It was interesting to be observed. In relation with that, this writing focused on the Balinese nasalization system. The purpose of this research was to find out the rules of Balinese nasalization.
The data in this study were collected by using literature study and observation methods. Then, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The theory used in investigating this problem was morphology theory. After analyzing the data that had been collected, it was found that the nasal prefix {N-} in Balinese which was affixed to the original form or the basic form which was preceded by certain phonemes, that had already changed form. The form of this changing was called an allomorph. Thus the allomorphs found from the merging of the nasal prefixes were: n- {n-}, m- {m-}, ng- {ŋ-}., And ny- {ñ-}.
PREVALENCE, DISTRIBUTION AND DETERMINANTS OF INTESTINAL TUBERCULOSIS IN ADULT INDOOR PATIENTS WITH ACUTE SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION IN POPULATION OF PESHAWAR DIVISION, PAKISTAN
Authors: Hussain Aftab , Azeem Sheikh Muhammad Ibqar , Ullah Imran , Ahmad Shahidullah , Khan Muhammad Faisal , Shahzad Muddasar 
Published: June 2021

Background: Acute small intestinal obstruction (ASIO) is one of the commonest causes of emergency hospital admissions, morbidity and mortality. Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) is common cause of ASIO in developing countries leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Our objectives were to determine prevalence, distribution and determinants of ITB in adult indoor patients with ASIO in population of Peshawar Division, Pakistan.Materials Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Surgery Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan from January 2019 to June 2020. The data was collected from its three affiliated hospitals; Mercy Teaching Hospital, Kuwait Teaching Hospital Prime Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. 207 ASIO subjects were selected from population at risk consecutively. Sex, age groups and presence of ITB were variables. Prevalence and distribution were described by count, percentage and confidence intervals for proportion for population. Hypotheses for distribution were tested by chi-square goodness of fit and of association by chi-square test of association.Results: Out of 207 patients with ASIO, 128 (61.84%) were men and 79 (38.16%) women, 87 (42.03%) were in age group 18-40 and 120 (57.97%) in 41-60 years. Out of 207 patients with ASIO, 41 (19.81%) had ITB, while 166 (80.19%) had no ITB. Out of 41 ITB patients, 25 (12.08%) were men and 16 (7.73%) women, 17 (8.21%) in age group 18-40 and 24 (11.60%) in 41-60 years. The prevalence of ITB was similar to expected (p=.5695). The distribution across sex (p=.00001) was different and across age groups (p=.12501) was similar to expected. Presence of ITB was not associated to sex (p=.8992) and age groups (p=.9347).Conclusion: Prevalence of intestinal TB in adult indoor acute small intestinal obstruction (ASIO) population of Peshawar Division, Pakistan was 19.81%. Prevalence was higher in men than women and higher in 41-60 years than 18-40 years age group population. Overall prevalence of intestinal TB was similar to expected. Observed distribution across sex was different and across age groups was similar to expected. Presence of intestinal TB was not associated to sex and age groups respectively.
Validación al contexto de la República Dominicana del cuestionario Maslach burnout inventory, en maestros de eduación física (MBI-ED) (Validation of the Maslach burnout inventory questionnaire, in professors in physical education (MBI-ED) in the Dominica
Authors: La Rotta VIillamizar Diego Radael , Lizardo Álvarez Diogenes , Lara Ángeles Daniel 
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue validar al contexto de República Dominicana el Cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) versión aplicada a docentes del área de educación física. En el estudio participaron 162 educadores físicos adscritos a centros educativos tanto públicos como privados. Se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento. Los resultados sustentaron como mejor solución factorial un modelo multidimensional representado por las tres subescalas originales en las cuales se omitieron algunos ítems con la finalidad de apoyar la validez y fiabilidad del instrumento, arrojando valores significativos para el alfa de Cronbach para las tres subescalas (.86 agotamiento emocional, .67 realización personal, .60 para despersonalización). Esta versión se mostro invariante respecto al género; no obstante, los resultados de este estudio apoyan la validez y fiabilidad del instrumento en el contexto aplicado, salvo las limitaciones identificadas en estudios anteriores a nivel mundial tanto en las versiones en castellano como en inglés del cuestionario denominado MBI.
Abtract. The objective of this study was to validate the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) version applied to teachers of physical education area, in the context of Dominican Republic. The study involved 162 physical educators assigned to both public and private schools. The psychometric properties of the instrument were analyzed. The results supported as a best factor solution a multidimensional model represented by the three original subscales in which some items were omitted in order to support the validity and reliability of the instrument, yielding significant values ​​for Cronbach's alpha for the three subscales (.86 emotional exhaustion, .67 personal fulfillment, .60 for depersonalization). This version was invariant with respect to gender; However, the results of this study support the validity and reliability of the instrument in the applied context, except for the limitations identified in previous studies worldwide in both the Spanish and English versions of the MBI questionnaire.
Niveles de estrés-recuperación en esquiadoras de alto rendimiento (Stress-recovery levels in female high-level ski athletes)
Authors: Verdaguer Anna , Parrado Eva , Parrado Andrés 
Published: June 2021

El balance entre los niveles de estrés y de recuperación en los deportistas es necesario para alcanzar un estado óptimo de rendimiento y competir con garantías en el alto rendimiento deportivo. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar los niveles de estrés-recuperación en deportistas de esquí alpino de alto rendimiento en función del nivel de carga externa en tres momentos de la temporada. Han participado 7 esquiadoras de la Federación Andorrana de Esquí, con una media de edad de 19,43 (SD=4,08) años. Se administró la versión española del Cuestionario de Estrés-Recuperación para deportistas (RESTQ-76), en tres situaciones de carga diferenciadas (baja, media y alta). Los resultados indicaron valores significativamente superiores en Éxito en la situación de carga media respecto a la situación de carga alta, en Calidad de sueño, en la situación de carga media respecto a las otras dos situaciones y en Autorregulación en la situación de carga alta respecto a la situación de carga baja. El presente estudio evidenció un estado de estrés-recuperación general favorable, y, asimismo, mostró la importancia de la identificación del estado de estrés-recuperación para prevenir el sobreentrenamiento y las lesiones en el esquí alpino.
Abstract: The balance between the levels of stress and recovery in athletes is necessary to achieve an optimal state of performance and compete with guarantees in high-performance sports. The objective of this study is to determine the stress-recovery levels in high-performance alpine ski athletes based on the level of internal load at three times of the season. Seven athletes from the Andorran Ski Federation have participated, with an average age of 19.43 (SD = 4.08) years. The Spanish version of the Stress-Recovery Questionnaire for athletes (RESTQ-76) was administered in three situations differentiated by training load (low, medium, and high). The results indicate significantly higher values ​​in Success in the medium load situation compared to the high load situation, in Sleep quality, in the medium load situation compared to the other two situations and in Self-regulation in the high load situation compared to the low load situation. The present study evidenced a favorable general stress-recovery state and showed the importance of identifying the stress-recovery state to prevent overtraining and injuries in alpine skiing.
Comparison of psychological constructs in university athletes during a national competition (Comparación de constructos psicológicos en deportistas universitarios durante una competición nacional)
Authors: Villarreal-Angeles Mario Alberto , Rodriguez Vela Brenda , Tapia Martínez Rene , Gallegos Sanchez Jesus , Moncada-Jimenez Jose 
Published: June 2021

Student-athletes have dual-role demands because in addition to being competitive level athletes, they have academic responsibilities to fulfill. This situation could generate psychological distress that may affect their quality of life. The purpose of the study was to compare psychological constructs in college athletes participating in the Mexican University National Games. The sample comprised 402 athletes (Males = 210, Females = 192) who completed measures of burnout, sports climate, self-esteem, depression, competitive anxiety, and body image. Athletes showed low self-esteem and burnout risk; females showed high self-esteem and males low anxiety. Team sports showed high depression, low anxiety and good sports climate scores. Southern athletes were prone to burnout and athletes from the center of the country showed high self-confidence. In conclusion, psychological constructs were different in males and females from individual and team sports and regions of Mexico during sports completion.
Resumen. Los estudiantes deportistas tienen demandas de doble función porque además de ser atletas de nivel competitivo, tienen responsabilidades académicas que cumplir. Esta situación podría generar malestar psicológico que puede afectar su calidad de vida. El propósito del estudio fue comparar constructos psicológicos en deportistas universitarios que participaron en los Juegos Nacionales Universitarios Mexicanos. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 402 atletas (hombres = 210, mujeres = 192) que completaron medidas de agotamiento, clima deportivo, autoestima, depresión, ansiedad competitiva e imagen corporal. Los atletas mostraron baja autoestima y riesgo de agotamiento; las mujeres mostraron alta autoestima y los hombres poca ansiedad. Los deportes de equipo mostraron alta depresión, baja ansiedad y buenos puntajes de clima deportivo. Los atletas del sur eran propensos al agotamiento y los atletas del centro del país mostraron una alta confianza en sí mismos. En conclusión, los constructos psicológicos fueron diferentes en hombres y mujeres de deportes individuales y de equipo y regiones de México durante la finalización de los deportes.
Horta medicinal na saúde da família: resgatando saberes e sentidos das plantas medicinais
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Santos de , Costa Lenina Damasceno , Araújo Patricia Sodré , Lisboa Marisa dos Santos , Damascena Dhuliane Macêdo , Cardoso Sarah Senna dos Santos , Ponce Jesica Tatiana , Novaes Helena Patáro de Oliveira 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência da implantação de uma horta medicinal em uma Unidade de Saúde de um município baiano. Método: relato de experiência da implantação em 3 etapas: reuniões de planejamento, realização de oficinas e a implantação da horta. Resultados e Discussão: As oficinas evidenciaram práticas inseguras relacionadas ao uso de plantas medicinais concomitante com medicamentos alopáticos e substituição do fármaco pelo tratamento com as plantas. Conclusão: A implantação da horta possibilitou a discussão entre a comunidade e os profissionais da unidade sobre o uso de plantas medicinais trazendo a reflexão sobre o resgate de saberes e sentidos das plantas medicinais.
COMO PREVENIR DANOS AO RECÉM-NASCIDO DIANTE DE UMA INFECÇÃO DO COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Desconsi Denise , Martins Islane Cristina 
Published: June 2021

: Introdução: A covid-19 é ainda pouco conhecida, no entanto, vem se disseminando mais a cada dia. Nos adultos, a porcentagem de casos de internação e mortalidade são altos oscilando entre 2% e 8%, diferentemente dos nos neonatos, que são mais baixos 1% dos casos relatados, todavia, precisa ser analisada. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura com o intuito analisar as formas de prevenção de danos ao recém-nascido frente uma infecção do covid-19. Material e Métodos: Foi realizado uma busca das referências nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, Pubmed e Google Scholar em março de 2021. Dentro da verificação dos artigos disponíveis, foram selecionados três artigos que se adequaram aos critérios de seleção. Resultados: Assim, 70% dos artigos apresentaram estratégias de prevenção direta e indiretamente, 30% dos artigos demonstraram a susceptibilidade e estratégias de combater vírus e enfermidades, porém não estabelecido um tratamento direto ao covid-19. Conclusão: Pôde-se concluir que os artigos reúnem as formas de prevenção, sendo higiene das mãos e do ambiente em geral, o distanciamento social, o aleitamento materno e as possíveis vacinas que estão em andamento. Ainda não há fármacos específicos para combater o covid-19
Spatial Patterns and Trends of Escherichia coli in Public Water Supply System of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Sadaf Rakhshanda , Younes` Isma , Shafiq Muhammad , Naseem Naheeda , Ghaffar Abdul 
Published: June 2021

Most of the Northern and Central part of Lahore district is supplied with ground water by Water and Sanitation Government Authority. The quality of public water supply is getting deteriorating due to increasing population of Lahore city. Moreover, the effects of microbial water pollutants on health of population of study area have been addressed. In this research, presence of Escherichia coli in pre & post monsoon seasons has been focused. The water samples were taken from tube wells as well as adjacent houses. A questionnaire survey was also conducted to find out the responses of people in study area. It was clear from the results of the study that E. coli were detected in all the water samples of public water supply system. An increase in growth of pathogens was also noticed in post monsoon season. It was also proved from study that many people were suffering from diarrhoea at sample places where E. coli were identified. The mixing of sewage with drinking water was the major cause of presence of pathogens in water samples of houses although they were less or absent in water samples of tube wells.
Remote Controlling and Monitoring of Microscopic Slides
Authors: Mustafa Ghulam , Qadri Muhammad Tahir , Daraz Umar 
Published: June 2021

Remotely controlled microscopic slide was designed using especial Graphical User Interface (GUI) which interfaces the user at remote location with the real microscope using site and the user can easily view and control the slide present on the microscopes stage. Precise motors have been used to allow the movement in all the three dimensions required by a pathologist. The pathologist can easily access these slides from any remote location and so the physical presence of the pathologist is now made easy. This invention would increase the health care efficiency by reducing the time and cost of diagnosis, making it very easy to get the experts opinion and supporting the pathologist to relocate himself for his work. The microscope is controlled with computer with an attractive Graphical User Interface (GUI), through which a pathologist can easily monitor, control and record the image of a slide. The pathologist can now do his work regardless of his location, time, cost and physically presence of lab equipment. The technology will help the specialist inviewing the patients slide from any location in the world. He would be able to monitor and control the stage. This will also help the pathological laboratories in getting opinion from senior pathologist who are present at any far location in the world. This system also reduces the life risks of the patients.
Liberation Studies of Padhrar Coal By Using Fractionation Method, XRD Analysis and Megascopic and Microscopic Techniques
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad , Ali Zulfiqar , Majeed Yasir , Emad Zaka , Aaqib Muhammad , Adeel Bilal 
Published: June 2021

This research study aims to establish liberation characteristics of Padhrar coal by using various methods including fractionation method, megascopic and microscopic analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Sieve analysis revealed that more than 83% of the coal lied in the medium particle size range of -26.670+6.680 mm. The results of fractionation analysis indicated that most of the sulphur was found in the smaller sized fractions having particle size less than 6.680 mm while most of the ash was found to be associated at larger particle size (+26.670 mm) and at relatively smaller particle size (-6.680 mm). It was found that Padhrar coal consisted of three major minerals namely; quartz, pyrite and kaolinite. These minerals were found to be associated with organic matter at different particle size levels, thus making the nature of the Padhrar coal more complex for its cleaning.
Beneficiation Studies on Low-Grade Complex Polymetallic Lead-Zinc Ore of Duddar (Lasbela) Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Bhatti Muhammad Arif , Kazmi Kamran Raza , Ahad Abdul , Tabassum Anila , Mehmood Rashid , Akram Adnan 
Published: June 2021

A bench-scale beneficiation study was performed on low-grade complex lead-zinc ore of Duddar area, District Lasbela, Balochistan Province, Pakistan. The polymetallic ore under investigation contains galena and sphalerite as valuable minerals of lead and zinc. The low-grade ore was upgraded by selective sequential froth flotation technology to recover both minerals. An effort was made to investigate the effect of important variables on grade and recovery of concentrates and to design the process flow sheet. Different parameters of flotation process such as particle size of the feed, pH and % solids of the pulp, speed of impeller, type of reagents (collectors, frothers, regulators and modifiers) and their quantities, conditioning time and flotation time were optimized to attain maximum grade and recovery of respective concentrates. The rougher concentrates obtained were subjected to one regrinding and two cleaning operations to achieve higher-grade concentrates of both metals. Bench-scale flotation tests show that it is possible to obtain a lead concentrate assaying 65.24% Pb with recovery rate of 81.32% and a zinc concentrate containing 55.63% Zn content with recovery rate of 80.28%. Both the concentrates meet the specifications required for metallurgical and chemical grades.
The Effect of Wrinkle Recovery Finishes on Shrinkage of Cotton Fabric for Different Finish Applying Techniques
Authors: Tusief Muhammad Qamar , Saddique Muhammad , Amin Nabeel , Hussain Zahid 
Published: June 2021

This research study was conducted to make wrinkle free fabric by applying formaldehyde free anti-wrinkle finishes like Texicil DC, Knittex RCT, Arkofix NEC, Arkofix ELF. In this effort, various concentrations of these finishes were used by adopting three different finish applying techniques (pad-dry technique, pad-dry-cure technique and pad-flash-cure technique) on pure cotton fabric in order to optimize their application for best manufacturing results in sense of the shrinkage ability of the fabric. After making quality test of the resulting fabric it was depicted that pad dry method of applying finish proved itself better as compared to other techniques adopted in this research, while the finish Arkofix ELF and Arkofix NECat concentration level of 120 g/L gave better results in respect of shrinkage of the fabric.
COSMOVISÃO CRISTÃ E ECOLOGIA: UM DIÁLOGO NECESSÁRIO PARA A COMPREENSÃO DA CRISE AMBIENTAL
Authors: Santos Joel Silva dos 
Published: June 2021

A crise ambiental ultrapassa os limites da ciência ecológica, pois ela pode ser entendida como uma crise de civilização com aspectos políticos, sociais e econômicos. A sua compreensão requer um olhar contextualizado, holístico e integral sobre a sociedade humana e a Criação. Dessa forma, uma visão distorcida e dualista do entendimento da estrutura criacional e de sua extensão pode comprometer a visão interdisciplinar e profunda (aspectos éticos e morais) dos problemas ambientais que afetam a sociedade pós-moderna. Sendo assim, é diante deste contexto que este artigo se insere, tendo como objetivo principal, verificar a contribuição de uma cosmovisão bíblica reformada e da ciência ecológica profunda na compreensão dos problemas ambientais e na promoção da sustentabilidade ambiental. Para a realização da pesquisa, inicialmente foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico a respeito da temática em questão: ecologia e cosmovisão cristã. Posteriormente, foram desvelados alguns pressupostos do humanismo confessional que possibilitaram a revolução técno-científica e o surgimento de uma ciência experimental e cartesiana. Em seguida, foram verificadas as categorias teológicas: Criação, Queda e Redenção, basilares no pensamento cristão reformado neocalvinista e os pressupostos da Ecologia Profunda para se chegar a uma compreensão integral e holística da crise ambiental e de seus desdobramentos na sociedade pós-moderna. A pesquisa revela que uma visão distorcida\dualista do pensamento cristão ao longo da Idade Média fundamentada em Platão e Aristóteles comprometeu o envolvimento dos cristãos pela causa ambiental e o seu real entendimento. A ciência moderna experimental com seus pressupostos racionais e desenvolvimentista contribui diretamente para degradação ambiental e a separação (dicotomia) homem e natureza. O resgaste de uma cosmovisão bíblica reformada, com base na escola de pensamento neocalvinista e o surgimento da ecologia profunda, contribuem para o debate ecológico contextualizado e holístico, além do engajamento da comunidade cristã e sociedade em geral no enfrentamento da crise ambiental e promoção da sustentabilidade ambiental. O diálogo salutar entre fé (teologia pública) e ciência (ecologia profunda) estabelece bases espistemológicas para a busca de uma sociedade economicamente viável, socialmente justa e ecologicamente sustentável.
A ESCOLA DE ANTIOQUIA
Authors: Fernandes Aragão Junior Ricardo José 
Published: June 2021

As múltiplas interpretações dadas às escrituras é algo evidente na história desde a sua formação. A Hermenêutica do texto se bem compreendida e realizada com as ferramentas corretas de interpretação, sempre foram de grande relevância para a saúde da igreja. Vários teólogos têm discorrido ao longo dos anos qual a melhor maneira de se interpretar as escrituras. A resposta pode estar numa regra hermenêutica de que a bíblia interpreta a própria bíblia e o Espírito Santo é o agente que conduz a essa verdade. Pudemos observar na Escola de Antioquia, bem como, em um dos seus líderes João Crisóstomo esses princípios. O objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer uma reflexão sobre o estilo de interpretação da Escola de Antioquia, a luz de um dos seus mais importantes líderes, João Crisóstomo, com base em seus escritos. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva. Chegou-se à conclusão de que os escritos de João Crisóstomo em sua maioria são de grande relevância para a história da interpretação bíblica, pois mostram como essa escola interpretava os textos sagrados, objetivando extrair a verdade simples e literal, porém revolucionária do mesmo.