bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI MOTOR LISTRIK SEBAGAI PEMOTONG KAYU DENGAN PENGATURAN KECEPATAN BERBASIS PWM
Authors: Ismail Yunianto Wahyu 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this project is to be able to find out the design and the performance of wood cutter with PWM based speed regulator driven by AC motor 1 phase capacitor start type with transmission system using v-belt and pulley, covering current, power, voltage, time cutting and costs required. This tool is expected to increase production and quality in souvenirs craft industry and carving craft.The method of making wood cutting device with PWM-based speed regulator driven by AC motor 1 phase capacitor start type with R & D approach (Research and Development). Stages consisting of 1) Needs analysis, 2) device designing, 3) device making, 4) device testing, 5) implentation. The mechanism of this cutting device will produce a motion force which will then move the driving shaft that works principle such as the piston on the vehicle, then will move the saw up and down by using AC motor 1 phase capacitor start which is equipped with PWM-based speed controller, pulley transmission system and v-belt. Results from wood cutter with PWM-based speed regulator. This tool is able to cut wood with a circle from the thickness of 0.5 cm / 88 s, 1 cm / 135s, 2 cm / 180s, and 3 cm / 1560s with good cut quality and with a diameter of 12 cm circle. Then the measured power starts from 255.75 watt-333 watts depending on the thickness of the sawed timber. Keywords :Cutting wood device, PWM, AC Motor 1 fase AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui rancang bangun dan mengetahui unjuk kerja dari pemotong kayu dengan pengatur kecepatan berbasis PWM yang digerakkan oleh motor AC 1 fasa jenis kapasitor start dengan sistem transmisi menggunakan sabuk v-belt dan pulley, meliputi arus, daya, tegangan, waktu pemotongan dan biaya yang dibutuhkan. Alat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas pada industri kerajinan souvenir dan kerajinan ukir. Metode pembuatan alat pemotong pemotong kayu dengan pengatur kecepatan berbasis PWM yang digerakkan oleh motor AC 1 fasa jenis kapasitor start dengan pendekatan R&D (Research and Development). Tahap-tahap yang terdiri dari 1) analisis kebutuhan, 2) perancangan alat, 3) pembuatan alat, 4) pengujian alat, 5) implentasi. Mekanisme alat pemotong ini akan menghasilkan gaya gerak yang kemudian akan menggerakan poros penggerak yang prinsip kerjanya seperti piston pada kendaraan, kemudian akan menggerakkan gergaji naik turun dengan menggunakan motor AC 1 fasa jenis kapasitor start yang dilengkapi dengan pengendali kecepatan berbasis PWM, sistem transmisi pulley dan sabuk v. Hasil dari pemotong kayu dengan pengatur kecepatan berbasis PWM. Alat ini mampu memotong kayu dengan lingkaran dari mulai ketebalan 0.5 cm/88 s, 1 cm/135s, 2 cm/ 180s, dan 3 cm/1560s dengan kualitas potongan yang halus dan baik dengan diameter lingkaran 12 cm. Kemudian daya yang terukur mulai dari 255.75 watt-333 watt tergantung dengan ketebalan kayu yang digergaji. Kata kunci: Alat pemotong kayu, PWM, motor AC 1 fasa
THOR (PENDETEKSI TANAH LONGSOR): DETEKSI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR “TASBIH” BERBASIS SMS GATEWAY
Authors: Bilah Meisya Bahreza 
Published: January 2021

AbstractIndonesia has many landslide prone areas. During 2017, a total of 438 occurrences of landslides in Indonesia. Tragically there are many found settlements located on hillsides prone to landslides. It is evident that almost every year there is the occurrence of landslide natural disaster that cause casualties, at least is housing damage. This research to find a solution and other innovations by creating a device called THOR (Pendeteksi Tanah Longsor) wich the production cost is cheap and easy to operate. The procedure of this device is detecting every cracks in areas prone to landslides. If then there is cracks more than tolerable limit and indicated to be a landslide, the tasbih sensor will transmit warning by sirens and short message services for the local people. By those warning, the local people who stay in a prone landslide area will be alert and immediately evacuated. The test results of THOR are showing the functionality of all the components running well. The speed of the indicator light response to the sensor averaged 0.73 seconds. As for the speed of notification alarms sirine or buzzer averaged 0.79 seconds, and notification speed of sms broadcast from sms gateway has an average time lag of 143 seconds. Keywords: landslide, buzzer, sms gateway AbstrakIndonesia selama tahun 2017 ini, tercatat 438 kejadian bencana longsor di Indonesia. Tragisnya ternyata banyak didapati pemukiman yang berlokasi di lereng bukit yang rawan terjadi longsor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah alat yang bernama THOR (Pendeteksi Tanah Longsor) dengan biaya pembuatan yang murah serta mudah pengoperasiannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Pengembangan dengan pendekatan water fall. Cara kerja alat ini, yaitu mendeteksi setiap keretakan tanah pada daerah-daerah yang rawan longsor, jika terjadi keretakan tanah yang melebihi batas toleransi dan diindikasi menyebabkan longsor maka sensor tasbih akan mengirimkan peringatan melalui sirine dan juga sms untuk warga sekitar. Sehingga kemungkinan untuk terjadinya korban jiwa dapat diminimalisir. Hasil ujicoba alat THOR menunjukkan fungsionalitas dari semua komponen penyusun berjalan dengan baik. Kecepatan respon lampu indikator terhadap sensor rata-rata 0,73 detik. Sedangkan untuk kecepatan alarm pemberitahuan berupa sirine atau buzzer rata-rata 0,79 detik, dan kecepatan pemberitahuan berupa broadcast sms dari sms gateway ada jeda waktu rata-rata 143 detik. Kata Kunci : tanah longsor, buzzer, sms gateway
SMART TOILET FOR BLIND PEOPLE (SMARTOBLIN) INOVASI ALAT BANTU MOBILITAS TUNANETRA DI KAMAR MANDI
Authors: Santoso Raden Budi 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPelaksanaan PKM ini menggunakan metode Linear Sequential Model (LSM) yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yang berulang yaitu tahap analisis dan studi literatur, desain/perancangan sistem, perakitan sistem elektronik (assembly-electrnics systems), dan pengujian. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah: 1) menghasilkan rancangan Smart Toilet for Blind People (SMARTOBLIN) inovasi alat bantu tunanetra guna meningkatkan kemandirian di kamar mandi, 2) mengerahui sistem kerja SMARTOBLIN, dan 3) mengetahui keunggulan dan kebermanfaatan SMARTOBLIN bagi penyandang tuannetra. Pelaksana PKM mengembangkan SMARTOBLIN sesua dengan kebutuhan tunanetra. Output yang dihasilkan berupa audio yang akan mengarahkan penyandang tunanetra dalam beraktivitas di kamar mandi.Informasi yang akan diterima oleh tunanetra berupa notifikasi bunyi speaker: 1) Kamar mandi untuk laki-laki atau perempuan, 2) Informasi letak benda di kamar mandi, 3) peringatan untuk selalu berhati-hati karena kondisi lantai licin, dan 4) informasi apakah kamar mandi terisi atau kosong. Keunggulan dan kebermanfaatan SMARTOBLIN ditelaah secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Adapun hasil kuantitatif diperoleh melalui kuesioner mendapatkan hasil 85 % dengan kategori sangat layak. Untuk deskripsi kualitatif penyandnag tunanetra mengatakan bahwa inovasi ini sangat bermanfaat karena memudahkan tunanetra dalam mengenali benda di kamar mandi tanpa harus melakukan trailing yang lama.Kata kunci : audio, kamar mandi, tunanetra
PENGEMBANGAN TRAINER KIT INSTALASI PENERANGAN LISTRIK DENGAN PELENGKAP SENSOR DI SMK NEGERI 1 SEDAYU
Authors: Wahono Sony Joko , Sukir Sukir 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT:This study aims to: (1) produce an electric lighting installation trainer kit with a complement to sensors on the subject of Electrical Lighting Installation, (2) knowing the feasibility of an electric lighting installation trainer kit with sensor attachments in the Electrical Lighting Installation subject. This research is a Research and Development study using the ADDIE method with the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This research was conducted at Vocational High School 1 Sedayu with the subjects: material experts, media experts, and 30 Electrical Power Installation Engineering students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The results of this study in terms of the feasibility of the electric lighting installation trainer kit based on the results of the assessment in terms of media, material aspects, and student users get the results, namely the media expert's assessment obtained an average score of 68 and categorized as highly feasible. The material obtained an average score of 63.5 and categorized as highly feasible, the student user assessment obtained an average score of 85.23 and categorized as highly feasible.ABSTRAK:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) menghasilkan trainer kit instalasi penerangan listrik dengan pelengkap sensor pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Penerangan Listrik, (2) mengetahui kelayakan trainer kit instalasi penerangan listrik dengan pelengkap sensor pada mata pelajaran Instalasi Penerangan Listrik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Developtment dengan metode ADDIE dengan tahapan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK N 1 Sedayu dengan subjek : ahli materi, ahli media dan 30 siswa Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket Hasil dari penelitian ini ditinjau dari segi kelayakan trainer kit instalasi penerangan listrik berdasarkan hasil penilaian dari segi media, segi materi, dan pengguna siswa mendapatkan hasil yaitu penilaian ahli media diperoleh skor rata-rata 68 dengan kategori sangat layak, penilaian ahli materi diperoleh skor rata-rata 63,5 dengan kategori sangat layak, penilaian pengguna siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata 85,23 dengan kategori sangat layak.
Analysis of elementary school teachers’ perspectives on stem implementation
Authors: Susanti Diah , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Retnawati Heri 
Published: January 2021

The approach of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in Indonesia is a new thing in education. The actors in the world of education still continue to adapt to all changes and updates happened all the time. Yet, sometimes the changes are not supported by the improvement in teachers’ knowledge, skill, and readiness. This phenomenological research aims to analyze the elementary teachers' perspective in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) framework implementation in Indonesia. The research is phenomenological research focused on the elementary school teachers’ perspective on STEM implementation. There are 35 teachers of public and private elementary schools with more than a year of service period in Yogyakarta, Indonesia was involved in this research. Data collection was conducted by the interview. The data collecting technique was analyzed with Bogdan and Biklen's analysis models. The analysis results were used to seek the information related to the following aspects: Teachers’ knowledge of STEM, benefits of STEM, steps of STEM implementation, assessment of STEM implementation, and teacher readiness to implement STEM. The results showed that the teachers’ knowledge in the STEM framework was still low and they were not ready to implement STEM for various reasons. This research is expected to be a reference for elementary schools and local government in socializing STEM and to support the STEM implementation in elementary schools.
Predicted Influences of Artificial Intelligence on Nursing Education: Scoping Review
Authors: Buchanan Christine , Howitt M Lyndsay , Wilson Rita , Booth Richard G , Risling Tracie , Bamford Megan 
Published: January 2021

Background
It is predicted that artificial intelligence (AI) will transform nursing across all domains of nursing practice, including administration, clinical care, education, policy, and research. Increasingly, researchers are exploring the potential influences of AI health technologies (AIHTs) on nursing in general and on nursing education more specifically. However, little emphasis has been placed on synthesizing this body of literature.

Objective
A scoping review was conducted to summarize the current and predicted influences of AIHTs on nursing education over the next 10 years and beyond.

Methods
This scoping review followed a previously published protocol from April 2020. Using an established scoping review methodology, the databases of MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central, Education Resources Information Centre, Scopus, Web of Science, and Proquest were searched. In addition to the use of these electronic databases, a targeted website search was performed to access relevant grey literature. Abstracts and full-text studies were independently screened by two reviewers using prespecified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Included literature focused on nursing education and digital health technologies that incorporate AI. Data were charted using a structured form and narratively summarized into categories.

Results
A total of 27 articles were identified (20 expository papers, six studies with quantitative or prototyping methods, and one qualitative study). The population included nurses, nurse educators, and nursing students at the entry-to-practice, undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels. A variety of AIHTs were discussed, including virtual avatar apps, smart homes, predictive analytics, virtual or augmented reality, and robots. The two key categories derived from the literature were (1) influences of AI on nursing education in academic institutions and (2) influences of AI on nursing education in clinical practice.

Conclusions
Curricular reform is urgently needed within nursing education programs in academic institutions and clinical practice settings to prepare nurses and nursing students to practice safely and efficiently in the age of AI. Additionally, nurse educators need to adopt new and evolving pedagogies that incorporate AI to better support students at all levels of education. Finally, nursing students and practicing nurses must be equipped with the requisite knowledge and skills to effectively assess AIHTs and safely integrate those deemed appropriate to support person-centered compassionate nursing care in practice settings.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/17490
The Social Imaginary of Ruination: Psychoanalytic Reflections on Disaster Mediation
Authors: Vanderwees Chris 
Published: January 2021

Background Although the popularity of ruins has accompanied Western modernity in waves since the eighteenth century, the post-9/11 decade marks a notable resurgence of the imagery, aesthetics, and rhetoric of ruins, especially in American culture. This article was completed a few months prior to the global COVID-19 crisis.Analysis While many scholars dismiss contemporary forms of ruin gazing as a mindless fascination with disaster and destruction in its virtual circulation, the author contends that this contemporary imaginary has significant political and social implications.Conclusion and implications Although each geographic site of ruination has its own social, political, and historical specificity, the author draws from Cornelius Castoriadis’ psychosocial extension of Lacanian theory to designate a broader iconographic and discursive trend in American culture whereby the imagery and rhetoric of destruction contributes to what he calls the “social imaginary of ruination.”
Penilaian Kualitas Akustik Masjid Raudhaturrahman Padang Tiji Menggunakan Simulasi Ecotect
Authors: Yani Yulida 
Published: January 2021

Mosque is a place of worship for Moslems. It has profound religious significance for the community; it is important that people feel serenity therein. In addition, they need to be able to hear sounds clearly so that they can perform their religious rituals like prayers smoothly and it is also crucial for them to hear speeches with a high degree of intelligibility. This study assessed the acoustic quality of Raudhaturrahman prayer's room, having a unique shape with the dome ceiling covering all dimensions of the building. This study aims at finding the condition, causes, and improving the acoustic quality to meet the prayer's room acoustic needs. This study specifically focused on calculating the background noise and reverberation time using the Ecotect Simulation method. The simulation result demonstrates that the calculation of reverberation time (RT) and the measurement of background noise have not met the desired standard. This study found that the value for RT with occupancy 0%, 50%, 100% is 18, 29s, 7, the 80s, and 4, 71s. In addition, the result of the background noise is 60 dB. In conclusion, the acoustic of the Raudhaturrahmah mosque prayer's room is of inferior quality since it does not meet the standard of reverberation time (RT) and background noise for the speech purpose of the room.
PKM Pemanfaatan Bahan Baku Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Leboni
Authors: Antara Made , Effendy Effendy , Basri Zainuddin 
Published: January 2021

Desa Leboni termasuk pada kawasan perdesaan prioritas nasional. Masyarakat Desa Leboni sebagian besar adalah petani. Padi sawah merupakan salah satu tanaman andalan masyarakat setempat, namun produktivitasnya masih rendah. Tujuan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang dihadapi Kelompok Tani Subak Amerta di Desa Leboni Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah: (1) terdapat peningkatan keterampilan kelompok tani mitra tentang teknik pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan baku lokal, (2) terdapat peningkatan keterampilan kelompok tani mitra tentang pengendalian hama penyakit padi sawah, (3) terjadi peningkatan penerimaan usahatani padi sawah kelompok tani mitra sebesar 19,05%.
Pelatihan Kultur Jaringan Kepada SMA dan SMK
Authors: Kasim Hawalina , Basri Zainuddin , Amir Jeki , Nursalam Nursalam 
Published: January 2021

Kultur jaringan merupakan bagian dari Mata Pelajaran Biologi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Jurusan IPA dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan terkait, namun, hampir semua sekolah terkait tidak atau belum memiliki laboratorium untuk menyelenggarakan kultur jaringan. Program Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kultur jaringan tanaman kepada guru dan siswa SMK Negeri 3 Sigi Kabupaten Donggala dan SMA Negeri 5 Tondo Palu yang merupakan Mitra dari Tim Pengabdi pada Laboratorium Bioteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako. Pelatihan diberikan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, disusul dengan praktek langsung pelaksanaan kultur jaringan mulai dari pengenalan peralatan, cara pemilihan dan penyiapan eksplan, pembuatan larutan stok dan media kultur jaringan, sterilisasi eksplan, peralatan dan media, pelaksanaan teknik aseptik, penanaman, pemeliharaan dan aklimatisasi. Hasil atau output yang dicapai adalah guru dan siswa SMK Negeri 3 Sigi (28 orang) dan SMA Negeri 5 Tondo Palu (25 orang), telah memahami dan memiliki keterampilan melakukan teknik kultur jaringan dan bersertifikat.
Symptom Management in Palliative Medicine
Authors: Selvaggi Kathy J , Abrahm Janet L 
Published: January 2021

Palliative care is an interdisciplinary specialty focused on providing comfort, communication, and support for patients, families, and professional caregivers throughout the course of a life-limiting illness. This chapter discusses assessment and treatment of symptoms and disorders that commonly contribute to patient distress during these illnesses: pain, disorders of the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems, skin disorders, hot flashes, fatigue, pruritis, insomnia, and delirium. This chapter reviews care of the imminently dying patient, discusses methods for assessing patients' symptoms, and provides two examples of valid and reliable symptom measurement systems: the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale and the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale. Achieving symptom control requires the physician to assess patient suffering in all dimensions: physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. The extent of the assessment may be modified, however, based on patients’ prognosis as well as their goals and the burden and benefit of the diagnostic intervention. A 10-step protocol for terminal wean is presented. Signs that patients are entering their final days and symptom management in the last hours of a patient's life are discussed. Tables list the modified Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale; the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale; the DOLOPLUS-2 scale (behavioral pain assessment in the elderly); relative potencies of commonly used opioids; conversions between the transdermal fentanyl patch and morphine; symptomatic treatment for dyspnea, cough, and hiccups; pharmacologic treatment of nausea and vomiting; a progressive bowel regimen for patients receiving opioid therapy; treatments for constipation; etiology-based treatment for oral problems; risk factors for pressure ulcers; and applicable medications for physical and psychological sources of distress near the end of life. This chapter contains 12 tables, 120 references, 5 MCQs.
Parkinsonism and Related Disorders
Authors: Slow Elizabeth J. , Lang Anthony E. 
Published: January 2021

Parkinsonism describes the core clinical criteria of tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. There is a large differential diagnosis, but the most common cause of parkinsonism is due to Parkinson disease. This review details the epidemiology, etiology/genetics, pathogenesis, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, management, and prognosis of Parkinson disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, vascular parkinsonism, normal pressure hydrocephalus, and drug-induced parkinsonism.
This review contains 8 figures, 32 tables, and 73 references.
Keywords: Parkinson disease, parkinsonism, levodopa, cogwheel ridigity, multiple system atrophy, dementia, substantia nigra, palsy, neurodegenerative disease, hydrocephalus, Lewy body, Lewy neurite
Management of Somatic Symptoms
Authors: Schröder Andreas , Dimsdale Joel E 
Published: January 2021

Somatic symptoms that cannot be attributed to organic disease account for 15 to 20% of primary care consultations and up to 50% in specialized settings. About 6% of the general population has chronic somatic symptoms that affect functioning and quality of life. This chapter focuses on the recognition and effective management of patients with excessive and disabling somatic symptoms. The clinical presentation of somatic symptoms is categorized into three groups of patients: those with multiple somatic symptoms, those with health anxiety, and those with conversion disorder. The chapter provides information to assist with making a diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Management includes ways to improve the physician–patient interaction that will benefit the patient, a step-care model based on illness severity and complexity, and psychological and pharmacologic treatment. The chapter is enhanced by figures and tables that summarize health anxiety, symptoms, differential diagnoses, and management strategies, as well as by case studies and examples.
This review contains 5 highly rendered figures, 10 tables, and 235 references.