bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFIL KETERAMPILAN ARGUMENTASI SISWA PADA KONSEP KOLOID YANG DIKEMBANGKAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI ARGUMENTATIF
Authors: Farida Ida 
Published: December 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalis profil keterampilan argumentasi siswa salah satu Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Bandung yang dikembangkan melalui pembelajaran inkuiri argumentatif pada konsep Sistem Koloid. Instrumen penelitian berupa rubrik penilaian untuk menilai: kinerja praktikum, laporan praktikum, kualitas argumentasi dan karakter ilmiah. Data-data diperoleh dari observasi pelaksanaan delapan tahap proses pembelajaran, yaitu: identifikasi tugas dan pertanyaan inkuiri; pengumpulan dan analisis data; pengembangan argumentasi tentatif, sesi argumentasi, penyusunan laporan, penilaian sejawat, revisi, dan diskusi eksplisit dan reflektif. Siswa bekerja secara kelompok dan berdiskusi berdasarkan tugas yang diberikan melalui lembar kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran menunjukkan proses penerapan pembelajaran inkuiri argumentatif berjalan baik. Kualitas argumentasi siswa secara lisan jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tulisan. Karakter ilmiah siswa berkembang dengan baik, khususnya sikap komunikatif dan toleransi. Dengan demikian penerapan pembelajaran inkuiri argumentatif pada konsep koloid dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa, mengembangkan keterampilan berargumentasi siswa, dan mengembangkan karakter ilmiah siswa.
OSTEOARTRİT YÖNETİMİ, YAŞAM KALİTESİ VE HEMŞİRENİN DESTEKLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: KARATAŞ Tuğba , YILMAZ Evre , POLAT Ülkü 
Published: December 2021

Osteoartrit tüm dünyada en yaygın görülen kas-iskelet
sistemi hastalıklarından biridir. Özellikle vücut ağırlığını
taşımakla sorumlu olan kalça, diz, ayak gibi eklemlerde
oluşan progresif enflamatuar deformatif süreç
beraberinde ağrı, hareket kısıtlılığı, fonksiyonel kısıtlanma
gibi yaşam kalitesini de olumsuz etkileyen pek
çok semptomun ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır.
Osteoartrit hastalarında fiziksel sorunların yanı sıra
depresyon, anksiyete, umutsuzluk, sosyal izolasyon
gibi pek çok psikososyal sorunlar da görülebilmektedir.
Osteoartritin yönetimi, bu sorunların kapsamlı bir
şekilde değerlendirilmesini, akut alevlenmelerin azaltılmasını,
komplikasyonların önlenmesini ve ilerlemesini
geciktirmeyi sağlayarak yaşam kalitesini optimize
etmeye odaklanır. Bu amaçla hastalara uygun farmakolojik
ve farmakolojik olmayan girişimleri uygulama
ve öz yönetimlerinin desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Bu nedenle, sağlık profesyonellerinden hemşirelerin
osteoartrit hastasına bütüncül yaklaşması, hastaların
yaşam kalitesi başta olmak üzere yaşamın tüm boyutlarında
optimal iyilik halini sürdürmeye yönelik girişimleri
önem arz etmektedir.
Phubbing, Clima Familiar y Autoestima en Adolescentes Peruanos en el Contexto del Aislamiento Social
Authors: Tacca Huamán Daniel Rubén , Cuarez Cordero Renzo , Tacca Huamán Ana Luisa 
Published: December 2021

La interacción social es pieza fundamental en el desarrollo del ser humano; sin embargo, los teléfonos inteligentes y el internet vienen cambiando la forma cómo los adolescentes interactúan con sus pares y familias. Es por ello, que en el contexto del aislamiento social por Covid-19, es importante conocer la relación entre el phubbing, el clima familiar y la autoestima de los adolescentes. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional, no experimental y participaron 322 adolescentes de la ciudad de Lima, Perú. El phubbing se relaciona negativamente con la autoestima (-.47) y con el clima familiar (-.48). Se evidenció una correlación positiva y grande entre la autoestima y el clima familiar (.51); además, no se encontró diferencias significativas según género, edad, tipo de escuela o modalidad de estudio. El phubbing y la autoestima presentaron resultados diversos según el tipo de familia. Finalmente, se observó que la cantidad de horas de conexión al móvil se relaciona negativamente con la autoestima y el clima familiar, pero de manera positiva con el phubbing. En conclusión, las conductas asociadas al phubbing se relacionan negativamente con el clima familiar y con la autoestima; convirtiendo al phubbing en un peligro para el desarrollo de los adolescentes.
Reinterpretasi Persepsi Keagamaan tentang Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah)
Authors: Hakim Budi Rahmat , Herlinawati Herlinawati 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Conceptually, the existence of religion is actually an alternative for the creation of a reality without violence, especially against women. Islam introduces the concept of preventing violence against women which refers to substantive verses (ushuliyah), as well as a general purpose / basis of sharia (maqashid al-syariah). In the context of married life, there are some basic rules put forward by the Al Quran as a guarantee for the benefit of a wife to avoid physical and psychological violence in relation to fulfilling her rights as a woman. This paper seeks to analyze and find the idea of benefit outlined by sharia in its relevance to efforts to prevent violence in a broad sense as upholding the principles of justice, human rights, and protection of life as the embodiment of maqashid al sharia. In understanding several verses, it is often questioned that the interpretation tends to give priority to men and downplay metaphors. In fact, these verses do not mean to denigrate women, they only refer to social roles and roles based on gender (gender roles), even generally having a history of sabab al-nuzul, so they are very historical. Generally verses like this are intended to support and realize the general purpose (maqashid) of the essential verses (ushul) which are also the central theme of the Quran. Abstrak: Secara konsep, keberadaan agama sesungguhnya menjadi alternatif bagi terciptanya realitas tanpa kekerasan khususnya terhadap perempuan. Islam memperkenalkan konsep pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang mengacu pada ayat-ayat subtantif (ushuliyah), sekaligus menjadi tujuan umum/dasar syariah (maqashid al-syariah). Dalam konteks kehidupan berumah tangga terdapat beberapa aturan dasar yang diketengahkan Al Quran sebagai jaminan kemaslahatan bagi seorang istri untuk terhindar dari tindakan kekerasan fisik maupun psikis dalam kaitannya dengan pemenuhan hak-haknya sebagai perempuan. Tulisan ini berupaya menganalisis dan menemukan gagasan kemaslahatan yang digariskan syariat dalam relevansinya dengan upaya pencegahan tindak kekerasan dalam makna yang luas sebagai penegakkan prinsip keadilan, hak asasi, dan perlindungan hidup sebagai perwujudan maqashid al-syariah. Dalam memahami beberapa ayat, sering dipermasalahkan penafsiran yang cenderung memberi keutamaan kepada laki-laki dan mengecilkan perumpuan. Padahal sesungguhnya ayat-ayat ini tidak bermaksud merendahkan kaum perempuan, ia hanya merujuk pada fungsi dan peran sosial berdasarkan jenis kelamin (gender roles), bahkan umumnya mempunyai riwayat sabab al-nuzul, jadi sifatnya sangat historis. Umumnya ayat-ayat seperti ini dimaksudkan untuk mendukung dan mewujudkan tujuan umum (maqashid) ayat-ayat esensial (ushul) yang juga menjadi tema sentral Al Quran.
Analisis Hukum Menghadiri Walimatul Ursy Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Septiani Rina 
Published: December 2021

bstract: This study discusses legal analysis both from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law related to the law of attending walimatul ursy during the COVID-19 pandemic, this research will focus on the law of attending a wedding during the pandemic. The method used is literature study with a normative-comparative analysis approach, data analysis used is from qualitative data to secondary data. The results of the study found that the law of attending walimatul ursy during a pandemic, both Islamic and positive, is not mandatory, but permissible if those invited are in good health and are ready to carry out health protocols that have been set by the government, but if those invited are not healthy or confirmed. Corona virus, attendance is haram because it will cause greater fade if the person concerned is present.Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis hukum baik dilihat dari segi hukum islam maupun hukum positif terkait dengan hukum menghadiri walimatul ursy saat pandemic covid 19, penelitian ini akan focus pada hukum menghadiri pesta pernikahan saat pandemic. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis normatif-komparatif, analisis data yang digunakan adalah mulai dari data kualitatif sampai dengan data skunder. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hukum menghadiri walimatul ursy saat pandemic baik secara hukum islam maupun positif tidak menjadi wajib melainkan di perbolehkan jika yang diundang dalam keadaan sehat serta siap melakukan protocol kesehatan yang sudah di tetapkan oleh pemerintah, namun apabila yang diundang dalam keadaan tidak sehat atau terkonfirmasi virus corona maka menghadirinya menjadi haram karena akan menimbulkan kemudaratan yang lebih besar jika yang bersangkutan hadir.
Correlation of Platelet Count and Hematocrit Levels to the Severity of Dengue Hemmoraghic Fever Patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Tirtadevi Salma Naqiyyah , Riyanti Rini , Wisudanti Desie Dwi 
Published: December 2021

Dengue hemorraghic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and It is still be a major health problem in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia. Kabupaten Jember is still categorized as a dengue endemic area with its disease development expanding from year to year. This study aims to determine the correlation of platelet count and hematocrit levels to the severity of DHF patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember, as well as knowing whether the platelet count and hematocrit levels can be used as a predictive value for the severity of DHF patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The data of this study used secondary data from the medical records of DHF patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. The results of this study with a total of 68 samples showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the platelet count to the severity of DHF patients (p = 0,000, r = -0,487). The hematocrit levels showed an insignificant and negative correlation to the severity of DHF patients (p = 0,658, r = -0,055). The platelet count can be used as a predictive value for the severity of DHF patients.
Keywords: DHF, platelet count, hematocrit levels, severity of DHF patients
The Differences of Pain Characteristics Among Post-Surgery Clients with General and Regional Anesthesia
Authors: Pranata Andi Eka , Ekaprasetia Feri 
Published: December 2021

Background: Surgery is one of the medical options for improving health. Surgery will break the main chain that causes health problems. Patients undergoing surgery will receive anesthetic management to relieve pain sensations. Pain sensations will be felt again after the period of anesthesia gradually disappears. Post-surgery clients will feel pain that varies widely. Purpose: This study aims to determine differences in the characteristics of postoperative client pain with general anesthesia and regional anesthesia. Methods: The method used was observational in postoperative clients with a cross-sectional design. Pain characteristics were observed after 4 hours postoperatively. Observation of pain used a pain characteristic observation sheet with observation items including pain intensity, pain onset, pain quality, and pain coping pattern. Observations were made on 30 postoperative clients with general anesthesia and 30 postoperative clients with regional anesthesia. The pain characteristics of the two groups after surgery were compared and the differences were seen. Result: The results of the study generally showed that the characteristcis of postoperative client pain with regional anesthesia (mean score = 18.1) were heavier than clients who received general anesthesia (mean score = 17.5). The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that the value of p = 0.000 (pain scale), p = 0.017 (pain time range), 0.000 (pain onset), p = 0.018 (pain intensity), p = 0.000 (pain depth), p = 0.000 (coping pattern). Conclusion: There are differences in pain characteristics between postoperative clients with general anesthesia and regional anesthesia on the aspects of pain scale, pain onset, the intensity of pain, depth of pain, and coping patterns of pain. The length of time of surgery and the level of depth of the surgical incision have a very significant effect on the characteristics of postoperative pain.
Hubungan antara Efikasi diri dengan Kecemasan dalam menghadapi Ujian SBMPTN pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Lauditta Adelia Eka , Ariana Atika Dian 
Published: December 2021

Efikasi diri atau self-efficacy adalah keyakinan seseorang pada kemampuannya dalam melakukan suatu bentuk kontrol terhadap keberfungsian kejadian dalam lingkungan dan orang itu sendiri. Individu cenderung akan lari atau memilih menghindari dari situasi yang individu tidak akan mampu untuk mengatasi atau menghadapinya. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kecemasan pada siswa yang akan menghadapi Ujian Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SBMPTN) pada siswa SMA. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode survei dengan melibatkan 113 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur General Self-Efficacy Scale dan Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale and Academic Performance. Pada penelitian ini hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan 0,166, variabel dapat dikatakan berhubungan apabila nilai signifikansi p < 0,05 maka hasil menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian ini ditolak, yang berarti bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian SBMPTN pada siswa SMA.
Aspects of Environmental Health in the Control of Emergency Response to Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Hospital Emergency COVID-19 the Province of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rachmawati Lailia Ayu 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Coronavirus Disease Of 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared by the WHO as a pandemic and Indonesia have expressed COVID-19 as a disaster non-natural form of the outbreak of the disease. The increasing cases COVID-19 in Indonesia, The Provincial government of DKI Jakarta building of Emergency Hospital COVID-19. The emergency hospital to consider the health aspects of the environment to minimize the risk of disease transmission. The purpose of this study is to determine the aspects of environment health in Emergency Hospital COVID-19 of Provinsi DKI Jakarta.Objectives: Analyzing the environmental health aspects of the COVID-19 emergency hospital in DKI Jakarta ProvinceMethods: We used descriptive research with secondary data from online seminar by web, guidebook dan regulation about of Environmental Health of Emergency Hospitals COVID-19, issued by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.Results: Aspects of environmental health at the Emergency Hospital COVID-19 of Province DKI Jakarta such as : Availability of clean water and drinking water at the hospital with assuming a capacity of 3000 patients, the hospital requires 1,500 m3 of water/ day and 15 m3 of drinking water/ day. Available means the toilet and the sink in accordance with the number of units. Domestic solid waste management with temporary storage of Kemayoran with capacity of 280 m3 and the processing of organic waste and inorganic. Medical solid waste management in collaboration with third parties to be destroyed by incinerators. Liquid waste management with wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Vector control and Rodent at the emergency hospital is done make of insect killer, trapping, spraying, and fogging. The provision of a kitchen emergency response chaired by nutritionist and food ingredients always be checked before it is processed.Conclusions: All aspects of environmental health at Emergency Hospital COVID-19 of Province DKI Jakarta have met the requirements according to the Regulation of Ministry of Health of The Republic Indonesia Number 7 at 2019 about Environmental Health in Hospital.Keyword: environmental health, hospital, COVID-19
Alguns aspectos da relação entre lógica e filosofia da ciência
Authors: Moser Alvino 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar, como Introdução, a definição de Lógica como o estudo das formas válidas de raciocínio. Raciocinar é inferir conclusões de proposições tidas ou dadas por verdadeiros, denominadas premissas. Como estudo das formas válidas não é escopo da Lógica determinar se as premissas são verdadeiras ou falsa. Apenas considera as premissas como tidas por verdadeiras. A seguir trata-se da filosofia da ciência que estuda, entre outras questões, em que consiste a natureza da ciência, quais são suas características, o que a diferencia do senso comum. Entre seus objetivos está em determinar em que consiste a explicação científica em especial o modelo da explicação dedutivo nomológico, sobretudo. Em terceiro lugar, trata-se deste modelo específico, que o tema central destas reflexões, sua estrutura um conjunto de proposições que constituem o Explanans no qual figuram 1. As condições iniciais em que se produz o fenômeno a ser explicado (denominado de Explanandum) e 2. As leis universais que estimadas como explicações do fenômeno a ser explicado. Do Explanans por meio de regras lógicas deduz-se o Explanandum. Este modelo é também denominado modelo de Hempel-Openheim considerado clássico e vigente até a década de 1960. A dedução lógica acarreta necessidade da ocorrência do Explanandum. A quarta secção do capítulo examina em que consiste esta necessidade, sobretudo quando é notório que em ciência tudo é revisível e sujeito ao princípio de incerteza de Heisenberg. Segue finalmente a conclusão.
Discrepancies in Work-Family Integration Between Female and Male Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Ponzio Danielle Y. , Bell Courtney , Stavrakis Alexandra , Skibicki Hope , Czymek Miranda , Ong Alvin C. , Post Zachary D. , Bishop Meghan E. 
Published: December 2021

Update
This article was updated on March 15, 2022, because of a previous omission of a blurb noting that the online version of the article included supporting material provided by the authors. That blurb, with a link to the supporting material, has been added on page 471.
An erratum has been published: J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2022 Apr 20;104(8):e36.

Background:
Female surgeons, representing 6.5% of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, are particularly vulnerable to work-family conflict. This conflict may deter women from considering orthopaedic surgery as a specialty. The study objective was to identify differences in work-family integration between female and male orthopaedic surgeons in the United States.

Methods:
An anonymous survey collecting data within the domains of work, family, and satisfaction was completed by 347 orthopaedic surgeons (153 female, 194 male). Differences in responses between males and females were identified.

Results:
Female surgeons were younger than males (mean, 41.1 versus 50.1 years; p < 0.001) and earlier in their careers, with 60.3% of males in practice >10 years compared with 26.1% of females (p < 0.001). Consulting (7.8% versus 31.4%; p < 0.001), course faculty positions (19.0% versus 39.2%; p < 0.001), and academic and leadership titles (30.7% versus 47.4%; p = 0.002) were significantly less common among females. There was a significant income disparity between females (mean yearly income, $300,000 to $400,000) and males (mean, $400,000 to $500,000; p < 0.001). Females were more likely to have never married (12.4% versus 2.6%; p < 0.001), or they married at a later mean age (30.2 ± 4.7 versus 28.3 ± 3.9 years; p < 0.001). Females were more likely to have no children (29.4% versus 7.8%; p < 0.001), require fertility treatment (32.0% versus 11.9%; p < 0.001), and not have children until after completing their medical training (63.0% versus 31.1%; p < 0.001). Female surgeons reported more responsibility in parenting (p < 0.001) and household duties (p < 0.001) than males. Work-family balance satisfaction was 72.3% in females and 82.1% in males (p = 0.081).

Conclusions:
This study highlights deficiencies in work-family integration that appear to uniquely impact female orthopaedic surgeons. Female surgeons delay starting a family, more frequently require fertility treatments, carry more responsibility at home, have fewer academic and leadership roles, earn lower incomes, and are less satisfied with work-family balance relative to males. The discrepancy in work-family integration must be addressed to attract, support, and retain women as successful orthopaedic surgeons.
Tibial Tuberosity-Trochlear Groove Distance and Its Components in Patients with and without Episodic Patellar Dislocation
Authors: Chen Jiebo , Wu Chenliang , Ye Zipeng , Zhao Jinzhong , Xie Guoming 
Published: December 2021

Background:The purposes of the present study were (1) to measure the tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance and its components with the knee in extension, (2) to determine their diagnostic performance in distinguishing between patients with and without episodic patellar dislocation, and (3) to investigate the relationship of each component to the total tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance.Methods:We retrospectively reviewed computed tomography (CT) images of the knee joint in a group of patients with episodic patellar dislocation and a group of control subjects who were treated for another type of knee disorder in our institution between 2015 and 2021. Tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance, tibial tubercle lateralization, trochlear groove medialization, and knee rotation were measured on axial images. Partial correlation analysis of the measured parameters was performed after adjusting for remaining variables. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the areas under the ROC curves (AUCs) were assessed to assess the diagnostic accuracy. A subgroup analysis based on femoral trochlear dysplasia classification was also performed.Results:After screening of 653 patients (947 knees) in our hospital’s patient registry, a total of 521 patients (781 knees) were analyzed, including 541 knees (69.3%) with episodic patellar dislocation and 240 knees (30.7%) without episodic patellar dislocation (control group). The tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance demonstrated the best diagnostic performance, with the AUC being significantly better than that for other parameters (p < 0.001). The tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance was moderately to strongly correlated with knee rotation and trochlear groove medialization in the control and episodic patellar dislocation groups (p < 0.001). However, tibial tubercle lateralization showed a weak correlation with the tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance in the control group and moderate correlation in the episodic patellar dislocation group (p < 0.001). Knees with a type-D femoral trochlea had a significantly greater tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance than those with a type-A, B, or C femoral trochlea (p ≤ 0.011).Conclusions:Tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance, a reliable predictor of episodic patellar dislocation, was affected more by knee rotation and trochlear groove medialization and was less affected by tibial tubercle lateralization, and it increased with an increasing grade of femoral trochlear dysplasia. The correlation of the tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance and its components as noted in the current study will help to achieve a better understanding of the tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance.Level of Evidence:PrognosticLevel IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.