bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Bumbu Kari Instan Khas Indonesia Berbentuk Blok dengan Perbedaan Komposisi Tepung Pati Termodifikasi dan Tepung Terigu
Authors: Kusumaningrum Julia , Mardiah Mardiah , Jumiono Aji , Amalia Lia 
Published: December 2024

Curry is a typical Indonesian dish that requires a long process to make. Therefore, innovation in making curry in block form is needed, as has been done for Japanese curry blocks. This research aims to obtain the best curry block formulation based on sensory quality tests, hedonic tests, and chemical analysis. The research was carried out by formulating 5 formulas through trial and error (BK001, BK002, BK003, BK004, and BK005). The research treatment was the difference in ratio between modified starch and wheat flour, namely BK005A, BK005B, and BK005C. Data analysis used ANOVA and continued with Duncan at the 5% level. The trial and error stage research results showed that the best formulation was code BK 005. From the results of hedonic and sensory quality tests, BK 005 was preferred compared to curry seasoning on the market. The results of further research showed that the research treatment had a significant effect on the results of the texture and block compactness tests as well as the hedonic test results as overall. BK 005B block curry seasoning is the best treatment based on the results of texture tests, sensory quality tests, cohesiveness parameters, and overall taste. The results of the curry seasoning analysis for block BK 005B were water content 2.17%, water activity (Aw) 0.49, viscosity 0.3 dPas/s3, hardness 981.0 gr/mm2, and pH 6.00.
Effect of Perlite Aggregate Replacement of Coarse Aggregate on the Behavior of SCC Exposed to Fire Flame by Using Different Cooling Methods
Authors: Naeem Baraa Qays , Awad Hadeel Khaled 
Published: December 2024

The qualities of both fresh and hardened perlite self-compacting concrete are assessed in this study. The self-compacting concrete mix utilized in this investigation included 594 kg/m3 of binder. Four concrete mixes were tested with perlite used in place of some of the coarse aggregate at volumetric ratios of (0, 20, 40, and 50) %. Slump flow, V-funnel, L-Box, and segregation index tests were used to evaluate the properties of fresh concrete. At 56 days after burning, hardened concrete is tested. These tests gauge a material's flexural, splitting, and compressive strengths. According to the data perlite content reduces workability. The percentage of perlite increases causes a considerable decrease in the compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths when compared to the reference mixture. Following their burning at (300, 500, and 700 °C), half of the specimens cooled gradually before being tested, while the other half cooled rapidly. The residual percentages of Compressive strength at 56 days after burning were the most at 50% perlite, with (89.75,65.21, and 42.86) % at 300, 500, and 700 Co, respectively for gradual cooling. The residual percentages of Splitting tensile strength at 56 days after burning for PG50% were (98.85,85.22and 51.31) % at 300, 500, and 700 Co, respectively for gradual cooling.
Evaluating Workflow Automation Efficiency in A Government Agency in the Philippines
Authors: Cabaobao, Jr. Andresito A. , Malubag Sushmita L. , Briones Jesus , Abante Marmelo V. 
Published: December 2024

Workflow automation plays a vital role in developing efficient government operations. Anchored on the Technology Acceptance Model, this descriptive-correlational study evaluated the efficiency of using automation tools in key work processes of a Philippine government agency. A census of the population was used to gather data from the 31 employees directly involved in the subject agency’s automation processes. Data were collected through a researcher-structured, validated questionnaire via Google Forms. These data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, multiple linear regression, ANOVA and Pearson r correlation analysis. The findings indicated that automation tools significantly enhanced the efficacy of key work processes in terms of speed, accuracy, and collaboration. Moreover, the study also revealed that employees are generally satisfied with performing routine and repetitive tasks because of the benefits of automation tools. However, the efficacy of key work processes is not significantly related to their overall job satisfaction. The study also revealed that the perceived impact of automation tools on key work processes is not affected by the demographic profile of the employees. This study also revealed that staff resistance and system integration issues are major barriers to the adoption of workflow automation. Furthermore, the study confirmed that there was no statistically significant correlation between perceived ease of use and problems encountered with automation tools. A strategic roadmap is proposed to improve workflow automation efficiency and address adoption-related challenges. This study also offers valuable insights for other government agencies seeking to introduce and assess similar technologies to enhance workflow and operational efficiency.
Performance and Post-Harvest Evaluation of Sweet Pepper Genotypes
Authors: Rawal Ranjana , Bhusal Bikash , Poudel Sujata , Gautam Ishwori Prasad 
Published: December 2024

The study evaluated the novel six open-pollinated sweet pepper genotypes for yield, quality, and self-life at Khumaltar conditions during 2078–2079. The experiment was laid out in RCB design with six treatments and four replications. Each plot was mulched with 25-micron plastic, and 43-day-old seedlings were planted by making a hole at a distance of 60 cm x 45 cm. The result showed that sweet pepper genotypes had a significant effect on yield attributing and quality parameters. HRDCAP004 (575.1) and HRDCAP003 (527.9) recorded the highest number of fruits per plot. However, the highest yield was recorded in genotype HRDCAP001 (37.8 t/ha). The lower yield in genotype ‘HRDCAP003’ (24.7 t/ha), even though it had the highest number of fruits per plot, was due to the smaller fruit size of this genotype. There was a significant effect of the sweet pepper genotype on the quality attributing characters. The content of titratable acidity (0.6 %), Ascorbic acid content (21.1 mg/100g), and fruit firmness (4.1 kg/cm2) was found to be significantly higher in ‘HRDCAP001’ compared to other genotypes. In addition, fruits were wrapped in 25 μ low-density polyethylene bags and stored under Coolbot conditions at 8 oC and 95% relative humidity. The result indicates a significant effect of packaging and storage conditions on the storage life of the tested genotypes. Hence, the genotype HRDCAP001 will be further recommended for farmers’ field trials and a variety registration processes.
Predicting Cultivation Area, Production, and Yield of Maize in Nepal: An ARIMA Model Approach
Authors: Poudel Bibas 
Published: December 2024

Background: Maize is the primary cereal crop of Nepal after rice. It is the major component of feed for the livestock and poultry sectors. The current maize yield is unable to meet its increasing demand in Nepal. Hence, substantial quantities of maize are being imported to fill the gap. Accurate forecasting of maize cultivation area, production, and yield is critical for successful market stabilization and sustainable agricultural practice promotion.
Objective: The study aims to predict the cultivation area, production, and yield of maize in Nepal from 2023/24 to 2029/30 using appropriate Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models.
Materials and Methods: The study uses time series data from 1963/64 to 2022/23 covering maize area (ha), production (Mt), and yield (Mt/ha), obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development and Agriculture Information and Training Center. The Box-Jenkins methodology-based ARIMA model was used for modeling and forecasting the future time series data. The estimated models were further diagnosed to validate no significant autocorrelation among residuals.
Results: The Box-Jenkins methodology demonstrated ARIMA (4, 1, 0), ARIMA (1, 1, 1) and ARIMA (1, 1, 1) models for forecasting maize cultivation area, production, and yield, respectively. The study predicts a 4.84% increase in maize cultivation area, a 6.83% rise in production, and a 3.17% improvement in yield from 2023/24 to 2029/30. However, these increases are not projected to meet Nepal's rising maize demand.
Conclusion: The study findings are relevant for ensuring import/export management and implementing the price policy in Nepal. The research highlights the need for technological advancements and improved management practices in maize production to ensure long-term sustainability.
Maternal Serum Ferritin, C-Reactive Protein, and Procalcitonin Levels for Predicting Subclinical Intra-Amniotic Infection in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane
Authors: Nahedh Balsam N. , Shalal Maad M. 
Published: December 2024

Background: The preterm premature rupture of the membrane is linked to various perinatal problems, including chorioamnionitis.
Objectives: To evaluate the use of serum ferritin, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin as early indicators for predictions of subclinical intra-amniotic fluid infection.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital from January to October 2021. A convenient sample of 90 singleton pregnant women with a live fetus between 24 - 36 weeks of gestation were divided into three groups: Group 1 (controls) included 30 women with intact membranes and no signs of labour seen in the outpatient obstetrics clinic in Baghdad Teaching Hospital; Group 2 included 30 women with preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM) but without chorioamnionitis; and Group 3 included 30 women with PPROM and chorioamnionitis. The second and third groups were collected from the labour room in Baghdad Teaching Hospital.
Results: There was no significant difference in the levels of C-reactive protein between the study groups. Serum ferritin and Procalcitonin levels were normal in all of the participants, with a significant difference in the level of Procalcitonin between group 2 (PPROM with chorioamnionitis) and group 3 (PPROM without chorioamnionitis).
Conclusion: Procalcitonin might be used to detect the presence of chorioamnionitis. Serum ferritin and C-reactive protein had no role in the detection of chorioamnionitis among patients with preterm premature membrane rupture.
STUDI NILAI TAMBAH SINGKONG MENJADI TEPUNG MOCAF DI KWT GEMILANG KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR II KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sepriani Dina , Fahmi Innike Abdillah 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to find out how much added value and profit is made from cassava into mocaf flour in KWT Gemilang, Ilir Timur II District, Palembang City. This research was carried out in Kelurahan 2 Ilir, Ilir Timur II District, Palembang City from February to April 2024. The research method used was a descriptive method. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The processing methods used are editing, coding, and tabulating and the data analysis used is the Hayami method. From the research results, the results of processing cassava into mocaf flour carried out at KWT Gemilang are quite good. This can be seen from the added value obtained, namely Rp. 6,394/Kg with a value added ratio of 67,2%, which means that the ratio of processing cassava into mocaf flour at KWT Gemilang has a high added value. And the total profit obtained from the business of processing cassava into mocaf flour at KWT Gemilang is IDR 4,680/Kg. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar nilai tambah dan keuntungan singkong menjadi tepung mocaf di KWT Gemilang Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan 2 Ilir Kecamatan Ilir Timur II Kota Palembang pada bulan Februari sampai dengan April 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah dengan cara sengaja (purposive sampling). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan yang digunakan yaitu editing, coding, dan tabulating dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode hayami. Dari hasil penelitian pengolahan singkong menjadi tepung mocaf yang dilakukan di KWT Gemilang nilai tambah yaitu sebesar Rp 6.394/Kg dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 67,2% yang artinya rasio pengolahan singkong manjadi tepung mocaf di KWT Gemilang memiliki nilai tambah yang tinggi. Dan Jumlah keuntungan yang didapatkan dari usaha pengolahan singkong menjadi tepung mocaf di KWT Gemilang yaitu sebesar Rp 4.680/Kg.
MENGENAL MOTIF BATIK BAKARAN DI DESA JUWANA PATI
Authors: . Fitrotul Maymona , . Siti Wulandari , . Siti Fatimatuz Zahro , Falaq Yusuf 
Published: December 2024

Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki keaneragaman, Batik merupakan salah satu warisan budaya bukan sekedar kain yang hanya dicoret melainkan karena batik sebagai diwariskan secara turun-temurun dengan landasan falsafah budaya lokal dan merekam perubakan pada suata generasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui secara mendalam mengenai sejarah, makna dari setiap motif yang ada pada batik bakaran serta proses pembuatan batik bakaran. Batik Bakaran merupakan batik khas kabupaten pati yang sampai saat ini masih ditekuni, dilestarikan masyarakat Juwana sebagai warisan dari sesepuh desa yaitu Nyi Danowati selain itu batik bakaran memiliki makna atau pesan pada setiap motifnya, adanya makna atau pesan tersebut diadopsi dari kebudayaan Masyarakat sekitar. Batik bakar memliki ciri khas tersendiri yaitu motif retak (remukan), selain itu Batik Bakaran identik dengan warna yang gelap seperti coklat, putih, dan hitam. kajian ini menggunakan berbagai metode penelitian diantaranya wawancara, observasi dan literatur. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Batik Bakaran adalah warisan budaya yang harus dilestarikan dan memberikan signifikan Kata kunci: Batik bakaran, Motif, Pesisiran, Juwana, Warisan,
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI GEOTERMAL DAERAH KOTA TIDORE SERTA PEMANFAATAN UNTUK LINGKUNGAN DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Haya Arbi , Alkatiri Hilda 
Published: December 2024

Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan sumber daya energi terbarukan, salah satunya adalah sumber daya geotermal. Sumber daya geotermal merupakan energi panas bumi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi yang ramah lingkungan. Namun, untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya geotermal dengan optimal, perlu dilakukan identifikasi terlebih dahulu. Identifikasi sumber daya geotermal bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi tersembunyi yang ada di dalam tanah untuk diolah menjadi energi. Berdasarkan sejarah geologi Kota Tidore Kepulauan merupakan salah satu pulau Vulkanik, oleh sebab itu Kota Tidore Kepulawan merupakan daerah adanya potensi geotermal.Berdasarkan pengamatan langsung di lapangan posisi pengamatan titik 1 di daerah Akesahu Besar Kelurahan Tosa Kecamatan Tidore Timur Kota Tidore Kepulawan tepatnya bagian Timur pada koordinat: N: 00o43’3,4” E: 127o27’23,9” pada elevasi 21 m dengan kondisi keberadaan sistem geotermal dengan keterdapatan tanda-tanda yang tampak di permukaan bumi, seperti mata air panas dengan suhu 37,7oC, dengan pH 7,15. Pengamatan langsung dilapangan posisi pengamatan titik 2 di daerah Akesahu Kecil Kelurahan Tosa Kecamatan Tidore Timur Kota Tidore Kepulawan tepatnya bagian Timur pada koordinat: N: 00o43’35” E: 127o27’15,8” pada elevasi 15 m dengan kondisi keberadaan sistem geotermal pada titik pengatan 2 dengan keterdapatan tanda-tanda yang tampak di permukaan bumi, seperti mata air panas dengan suhu 38,4oC, dengan pH 7,15. Salah satu titik panas bumi ditemukan di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Pemanfaatan panas bumi di daerah ini telah dilakukan sebagai objek wisata masyarakat lokal, namun pemanfaatan untuk kegiatan kebutuhan yang lain belum dilakukan. Salah satu faktornya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan akan potensi panas bumi ini, menjadi salah satu faktor penting dilakukan penelitian untuk adanya pemanfaatan secara optimal.
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Kepraktisan Model SOLE-Project dalam pembelajaran Kimia SMA
Authors: Burhami Harfani , Abu St. Hayatun Nur , Rahman Nurul Aulia , Khadijah Khadijah 
Published: December 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan pra eksperimen dengan menggunakan one-shot case study design yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi guru terhadap kepraktisan model pembelajaran SOLE-project (Self Organized Learning Environment berorientasi Project) dalam pembelajaran kimia SMA. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang guru kimia SMA Negeri 2 Bone. Data tentang persepsi guru terhadap pembelajaran SOLE-Project dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket respon guru pada pelajaran kimia. Angket respon guru berisi penilaian terhadap perangkat pembelajaran seperti RPP, media pembelajaran, bahan ajar, LKPD dan instrumen yang digunakan sampai pada penggunaan tata bahasa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis data deskriptif. Berdasarkan respon guru terhadap model pembelajaran SOLE-Project diperoleh bahwa rata-rata persentase skor responden adalah 88,8% dengan kategori sangat baik. Hal ini berarti bahwa model pembelajaran SOLE-Project sangat praktis dan bermanfaat bagi guru pada proses pembelajaran kimia. Kata Kunci: Persepsi guru, model SOLE-Project, HOTSAbstractThis research is a pre-experiment using a one-shot case study design that aims to describe teacher perceptions of the practicality of the SOLE-project (Self Organized Learning Environment oriented Project) learning model in high school chemistry learning. The subjects in this study were two chemistry teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Bone. Data on teacher perceptions of SOLE-Project learning were collected using a questionnaire of educator responses in chemistry lessons. The educator response questionnaire contains an assessment of learning tools such as lesson plans, learning media, teaching materials, LKPD and instruments used up to the use of grammar. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive data analysis. Based on educator responses to the SOLE-Project learning model, it was obtained that the average percentage of respondents' scores was 88.8% with a very good category. This means that the SOLE-Project learning model is very practical and useful for educators in the chemistry learning process.Keyword:Teacher perception, SOLE-Project model, HOTS
The Developing Liveworksheets in Teaching Grammar for EFL Students
Authors: Khoiriyah Arum , Zuniati Mai , A. Hashim Umar Alfaruq , Suhono Suhono , Irhamudin Irhamudin , Hidayatullah Rizky 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to develop an electronic student worksheet using Live Worksheets for Grammar course to facilitate learning evaluation and to find out the improvement of student learning achievement in Grammar course. The research design used in this study was research & development method in producing e- worksheets. The ADDIE model was carried out to develop e-worksheet by following four procedures: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This research was validated by material experts and design experts to get advice regarding the feasibility of e-worksheets in terms of media and materials. The sample of this research were 18 students were chosen as sample purposely because they had never used e-worksheets with the help of e-Liveworksheet. The data collected by using test and questionaire instruments delivered to the students. The results of this research showed that the validation results with an average score of 94% for Media validation and 85% for material validation, which means that the translated e-worksheet is included in the criteria for being very valid and suitable for use. The result of quesionaire of e-worksheets showed that the average student response is 85%, which means e-worksheets are positive and practical. Based on the post-test scores on learning outcomes, 18 of student respondents received complete post-test scores, the percentage is 66%. Thus, the use of e-worksheets improve students ability in studying Grammar. Thus, e-worksheet of GrammarI using Live Worksheets are valid, practical and effective.
Penguatan Sistem Informasi Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid melalui Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mahkamah
Authors: Nadiyah Nadiyah , Agustin Eka Herliana , Istiqomah Nurul , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: December 2024

In the face of challenges in processing offense data that still uses manual methods, resulting in inaccuracies and lack of efficiency in information management. To overcome this problem, a Court application system has been developed and implemented which is designed to improve efficiency and accuracy in managing offense data. The service program through intensive mentoring in the use of the Court application with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method as the implementation approach. Through this method participants are actively involved in the implementation and adaptation process of the system, ensuring that the application is used effectively. Result of this assistance showing participants able to use the Court application properly and the management of violation data become centralized with the system, optimizing information management at Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. The application will help the court to make decisions because the report feature shows the category of the offense and is complete with the sanctions given to the defendant
DESIGN ANDROID APPLICATION REMO PUTRI GAYA TAWI DANCE FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS
Authors: Hayati Ainin Nurul , Yanuartuti Setyo , Suryandoko Welly 
Published: December 2024

The utilization of digital technology in the independent curriculum with a Project Based Learning model is considered highly beneficial in implementing learning in schools. One of the uses of technology is through the use of an Android application as a medium for learning the Tari Remo Putri Gaya Tawi dance. This research aims to develop Android application-based learning media in learning Remo Putri Gaya Tawi Dance at SMK. This research uses R&D (Research and Development) method with Thiagarajan 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). This research produces a definition in the form of the needs of teachers, students and the learning environment with an android application to support learning in the classroom and independent learning activities outside of school. The android design of the application in remo dance learning places interactive learning knowledge and skills of Tawi style princess remo dance based on 4 kinds of Tawi style princess remo movements and collaborates with project based learning syntax fosters student activity, interest, creativity and understanding so that mastery of the material both in practice and theory becomes very good i.e. 4.5, 4.7, and 4.8. Development obtained the form and the results of the trial on the teacher's response got an average aspect of 79.65% got good criteria with the aspect that obtained the highest percentage score was the content of the material of 82.14% which got very good criteria.