bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Filantropi Islam Solusi Atas Masalah Kemiskinan Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rizal Fitra , Mukaromah Haniatul 
Published: February 2021

Poverty is one of the macroeconomic problems that is a major concern, especially during the current pandemic. This study aims to describe the solutions offered by Islamic philanthropy (ZISWAF) to the problem of poverty caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methodology with content analysis techniques (content analysis) and library research. The results showed that ZISWAF is able to be a solution for the community to the problem of poverty that occurs. Efforts to alleviate poverty that can be done are to manage the funds that have been obtained from ZISWAF properly, with productive management. However, there must be some funds provided to the public that are consumptive in nature. If ZISWAF funds are managed properly and are productive, the hope is that these funds will not run out until whenever they are even able to develop so that their use will be bigger and wider. ZISWAF funds which are consumptive in nature will increase the demand and purchasing power of the community, so that the community will be more prosperous. Meanwhile, productive funds are able to increase investment activities and company productivity (business activities) so that it is able to increase the use of full labor (reduce unemployment) and ultimately improve community welfare so that poverty is reduced. This proves that Islamic philanthropy can be a solution to the problem of poverty.
Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah makroekonomi yang menjadi perhatian utama, khususnya pada masa pandemi saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memamparkan solusi yang ditawarkan oleh filantropi Islam (ZISWAF) atas masalah kemiskinan yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik content analysis (analisis isi) dan riset kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ZISWAF mampu menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat atas masalah kemiskinan yang terjadi. Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengelola dana yang telah diperoleh dari ZISWAF dengan baik, dengan pengelolaan yang produktif. Walaupun demikian harus ada sebagain dana yang diberikan kepada masyarakat yang bersifat konsumtif. Dana ZISWAF jika dikelola dengan baik dan bersifat produktif harapanya adalah dana tersebut tidak akan habis sampai kapanpun bahkan mampu berkembang sehingga pemanfaatanya akan semakin besar dan luas. Dana ZISWAF yang bersifat konsumtif akan meningkatkan permintaan dan daya beli masyarkat, sehingga masyarakat semakin sejahtera. Sedangkan dana yang bersifat produktif mampu meningkatkan kegiatan investasi dan produktifitas perusahaan (kegiatan bisnis) sehingga hal tersebut mampu meningkatkan penggunaan tenaga kerja penuh (mengurangi pengangguran) dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sehingga kemiskinan semakin berkurang. hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa filantropi Islam mampu menjadi solusi atas masalah kemiskinan.
Формування саногенного мислення як технологія забезпечення професійного здоров’я майбутніх учителів
Authors: Мешко Г. М.  , Мешко О.І.  
Published: February 2021

Статтю присвячено дослідженню ролі саногенного мислення у збереженні і зміцненні професійного здоров’я майбутніх учителів. На основі вивчення й аналізу психолого-педагогічної літератури з’ясовано сутність саногенного мислення, саногенного потенціалу і саногенного виховання особистості, структуру і функції саногенного мислення у здоров’ятворчій діяльності педагога. Виявлено можливості та описано досвід формування саногенного мислення майбутніх учителів на етапі підготовки у закладі вищої освіти. Схарактеризовано діяльність, спрямовану на формування саногенного мислення майбутніх учителів, що проводиться на заняттях з курсів «Вступ до педагогічної професії», «Педагогіка», «Професійне здоров’я педагога», також під час психолого-педагогічного тренінгу. Представлено комплекс методів роботи, що спрямовується на розвиток внутрішніх психічних сил майбутніх учителів, гармонізацію самооцінки і Я-концепції студентів, активізацію механізмів особистісної саморегуляції, ресурсів стресостійкості, формування продуктивних копінг-стратегій, самоефективності їх особистості. Це, зокрема, психомалюнки, групова дискусія, розігрування рольових ситуацій, психологічні ігри і вправи, методи невербальної взаємодії, використання притч, що використовуються в діяльності груп активного соціально-психологічного навчання. Запропонований підхід сприяє попередженню соціально і професійно небажаних рис і якостей, виробленню конструктивних способів подолання професійних труднощів для профілактики професійної дезадаптації, професійних деформацій, емоційного вигорання, розвитку саногенного потенціалу. Визначено перспективи подальших наукових розвідок, що передбачають дослідження проблеми підвищення рівня професійної стресостійкості та формування резільєнтності вчителів у системі післядипломної педагогічної освіти.
Online learning challenges: students’ vision
Authors: Микитенко Н. О.  , Ісаєва Г. Т.  
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes circumstances under which most educational institutions in Ukraine have found themselves with the spread of Covid-19 where teachers and students had to quickly adjust to not quite conventional, sometimes stressful learning environment. The results of the analysis of the survey conducted among 150 1st and 2nd year students majoring in sciences at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv have been presented. Having considered the findings of the survey, the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, as well as recommendations both for the teachers and students with the view to make it more effective have been elucidated. There have been outlined the following advantages of online learning: it is less time consuming; it allows flexible time and place management; it improves students’ technical skills; it makes students more self-disciplined; it is less pricy than traditional education; it is more friendly for the students’ health. Although it has been proven that online learning has its disadvantages, among which: lack of vital social contacts and face-to-face communication with peers; preventing students from academic dishonesty; concentrating attention on the subject of studying and ignoring distractions; procrastination; teachers being sometimes unfamiliar with advanced internet technologies; lack of motivating methods and activities. In this respect authentic activities targeted at immersion occured to demonstrate many benefits within online learning environment as they motivate students through real life situations and solving problems. On the basis of literature review of recent research, key characteristics of authentic activities have been defined. The recommendations for both the students as active participants of the learning process and the teachers as organizers and moderators of this process have been outlined. The conclusion was made that teachers in the first place have a chance to change the priorities and make the studying process more exciting, motivating and productive.
Des bibliothèques non indispensables, mais essentielles ?
Authors: Bats Raphaëlle 
Published: February 2021

Pour interroger le rôle de la bibliothèque pendant la pandémie et plus généralement pendant les crises que traverse la société actuelle, l’École nationale supérieure des sciences de l’information et des bibliothèques (Enssib) a organisé un séminaire à distance intitulé « Les bibliothèques en temps de crise : le cas du Covid-19 ». Au programme, neuf ateliers-sessions, autour des notions d’hospitalité, de vulnérabilité, d’intention, d’espace public. Au beau milieu du confinement, en mars 2020, et jusqu’à décembre 2020, 1 600 bibliothécaires francophones se seront livrés à un fructueux exercice d’intelligence collective et de reconstruction de sens. Objectif : imaginer ensemble des services adaptés à l’évolution de la société.
Lubumbashi et l’idée de mémoire orale
Authors: Dibwe dia Mwembu Donatien 
Published: February 2021

Le projet Mémoires de Lubumbashi , créé en 2000, a pour objectif de collecter des sources orales sur l’histoire de cette ville minière (deuxième ville du Congo et capitale du Katanga), ainsi que des sources picturales et des objets. L’objectif est de fournir un contre-point aux sources écrites coloniales pour venir dessiner une histoire plurielle de la ville, en proposant une démarche participative et inclusive aux habitants. Des récits de vie des travailleurs de l’Union Minière du Haut-Katanga pendant la période coloniale, des récits également de leurs compagnes et de leurs filles, trop souvent oubliées des enquêtes historiques, des photographies familiales, des créations de théâtre populaire en kiswahili (surtout de la troupe Mufwankolo) qui évoquent le quotidien de la colonisation, des répertoires de chansons populaires sont autant d’exemples de cette large collecte. C’est à une conception de l’histoire en lien avec les citoyens que l’auteur nous invite, attaché à écrire les vies quotidiennes des « sans voix ».
La mise en scène de l’invisibilité
Authors: Chauvin Pierre-Marie 
Published: February 2021

Réputation et visibilité vont généralement de pair. Le cas du street artiste Banksy permet d’interroger l’association paradoxale d’une grande réputation et d’une forte invisibilité de l’artiste. Cet article analyse le travail réputationnel accompli par Banksy à partir de son film Exit through the gift shop (Faites le mur !). En distinguant quatre modalités de réputation (notoriété, reconnaissance, renommée et visibilité), l’article examine ce film comme un dispositif de réputation original pour Banksy. Faux documentaire sur le street art , autoportrait qui se nie comme tel, critique acerbe du monde de l’art contemporain et de son fonctionnement, ce film participe à entretenir l’invisibilité et la réputation de l’artiste en alimentant et en faisant vivre une question : « Qui est Banksy ? »
Visual Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction After Bilateral Sequential Implantation of a Capsular Bag IOL and a Supplementary Sulcus-Fixated Trifocal IOL
Authors: Kahraman Guenal , Dragostinoff Nikolaus , Brezna Wolfgang , Bernhart Clemens , Amon Michael 
Published: February 2021

PURPOSE:
To assess visual and refractive outcomes and patient satisfaction after bilateral sequential implantation of a primary capsular bag intraocular lens (IOL) and a supplementary sulcus-fixated trifocal IOL.

METHODS:
All patients had bilateral implantation of a mono-focal IOL in the capsular bag followed by a supplementary trifocal IOL (Sulcoflex 703F, Rayner Intraocular Lenses Limited) in the sulcus. Patients were evaluated for monocular uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity, binocular uncorrected and corrected distance, intermediate and near visual acuity, photopic and mesopic contrast sensitivity, defocus curves, visual symptoms, spectacle independence, and patient satisfaction at 1 and 6 months postoperatively.

RESULTS:
Forty eyes of 20 patients were evaluated. Six months after surgery, mean binocular uncorrected visual acuity was −0.07 ± 0.06 logMAR for distance vision (range: −0.2 to 0.0 logMAR), −0.03 ± 0.17 logMAR for intermediate vision (range: −0.1 to 0.6 logMAR), and 0.09 ± 0.08 logMAR for near vision (range: −0.1 to 0.2 logMAR). All patients reported full spectacle independence after 6 months and no adverse events were reported for any of the patients.

CONCLUSIONS:
Sequential implantation of a monofocal IOL in the capsular bag and a supplementary trifocal IOL in the sulcus provides a safe and effective choice for patients who desire spectacle independence after cataract surgery.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(2):105–111.]
Una biblioteca en los márgenes: Pedro de Castro aprende árabe
Authors: Boyano Guerra Isabel , Sánchez-García Patricia 
Published: February 2021

A través de la descripción y análisis de los códices 7887, 8432 y 8434 de la Biblioteca Nacional de España, en este artículo pretendemos redefinir su procedencia, datación, autoría y contenido. Establecer su confección en el entorno del asunto de los libros del Sacromonte e identificar la intervención de Pedro de Castro permite ampliar lo que hasta ahora se conocía acerca de sus intentos de aprender árabe y de profundizar en los aspectos más polémicos de los plomos. Tanto los contenidos gramaticales y religiosos como las abundantes anotaciones con referencia a las fuentes que utilizaba aportan valiosa información acerca de su selección de obras. Materiales gramaticales como la Āŷurrūmiyya, que en estos códices se recoge en diferentes versiones, estaban siendo editados en Roma y Leiden y alcanzarían una gran difusión. La conformación de su biblioteca, a la que debieron pertenecer los códices aquí analizados, fluye en paralelo a la construcción de un saber orientalista en la Europa moderna.
A case of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma identified on gallium-68-prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography
Authors: Bilgic Seckin , Sayman Haluk , Sager Muhammet , Sonmezoglu Kerim 
Published: February 2021

AbstractProstate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a glycosylated type-II transmembrane protein highly expressed in individual tumor cells. Lesions with PSMA expression in the liver are commonly reported as prostate cancer metastasis or hepatocellular cancer previously. This is the first case reported as hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia, mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma with imaging features. This patient, having a lesion that has been enlarged from 2.0 cm to 2.5 cm in 3 months, was referred to our department for restaging by gallium-68 PSMA (68Ga-PSMA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). The CT scan showed a focal segment VI hypodensity, which was significantly PSMA-avid. Consequently, its biopsy resulted as focal nodular hyperplasia in liver. His follow-up 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT ultimately revealed a mass lesion of 8 cm of axial diameter.
Should fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography be the first-line imaging investigation for restaging the laryngeal carcinoma patients?
Authors: Jain Tarun , Singh Guman , Goyal Sumit , Yadav Ajay , Yadav Dinesh , Khunteta Nitin , Malhotra Hemant 
Published: February 2021

AbstractPosttreatment detection of residual/recurrence disease in the head and neck cancers is not an easy task. Treatment induces changes create difficulties in diagnosis on conventional imaging (computed tomography [CT], magnetic resonance imaging) as well as macroscopic inspection (direct laryngoscopy). Hence, we evaluate the diagnostic performance of contract-enhanced F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET)/CT in restaging of laryngeal carcinoma Postchemotherapy-surgery and/or radiation therapy. We retrospectively analyzed patients of carcinoma larynx (n = 100) who has completed treatment and were referred for FDG PET/CT. Two reviewers performed image analysis to determine recurrence at primary site and/lymph nodes and distant metastases. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was used to determine the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) cut off for disease detection. Histopathological examination and clinical or imaging follow-up were taken as gold standard for recurrence. One hundred laryngeal carcinoma patients with mean age of 57.2 years (range of 40–76) were included in the present study. Among the 100 patients, 96 were male and remaining 4 were female. The average interval between completion of treatment and FDG PET/CT scan was 8.5 months (minimum 6 months). Of the 100 patients, FDG PET/CT detected FDG avid lesions in 66 patients. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of FDG PET/CT for residual/recurrence disease detection was 90.3%, 73.7%, 84.8%, 82.3%, and 84.0%, respectively (P < 0.05). In addition, in 10 patients, metachronous primaries were detected (lung-4, thyroid-2, tongue, colon, esophagus, and lymphoma-one each). On ROC curve analysis, SUVmax >6.1 had sensitivity and specificity of 80.6% and 94.7% respectively for detection of recurrent/metastatic disease. FDG PET/CT demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy for detection of residual/recurrent disease in treated laryngeal cancer patients and our findings suggest that this imaging modality should be the first-line diagnostic investigation in this cohort of patients.
Prevalence of Traumatic Brain Injury Among Trauma Patients in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Abate Semagn Mekonnen , Abafita Bedru Jemal , Bekele Tesfanew 
Published: February 2021

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common cause of mortality and disability in young age populations, particularly in children and adolescents. The objective of this systematic review and metaanalysis was to assess the prevalence of TBI among trauma patients in Ethiopia.
Methods: A three-stage search strategy was conducted on PubMed/Medline, Science Direct and African Journals Online, and a grey literature search was conducted on Google Scholar. Data were analyzed with R version 3.6.1.
Results: The pooled prevalence of TBI in Ethiopia was 20% (95% confidence interval (CI), 11–32). Subgroup analysis revealed that road traffic accident was the commonest mechanism of injury in Ethiopia at 21% (95% IC, 15– 30), next was assault at 18% (95% CI, 5–48).
Conclusion: This review shows a high prevalence of TBI among trauma patients in Ethiopia when compared with continental and global reports. Policymakers and stakeholders should work on regulatory laws on transportation; pre-hospital emergency medical care system is also in high demand.Keywords: Head injury, Road traffic accident, Assault, Ethiopia
Comparison of Outcomes of Open Tension-free Mesh Repair and Totally Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Repair of Inguinoscrotal Hernias
Authors: Shazi Bhekithemba , Koto Modise , Osuagwu Chukwuemeka , Schoeman Hermanus 
Published: February 2021

Background: This study aimed to determine the differences in postoperative complications experienced by patients with inguinoscrotal hernia after laparoscopic versus open repair, and the association of risk factors to development of postoperative complications.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all patients with inguinoscrotal hernias who had either Lichtenstein repair or totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic (TEP) repair from January 2014 to December 2017.
Results: The study was performed on evaluable data that could be extracted for 49 patients: 14 were offered TEP repair and 35 Lichtenstein repairs. There was no statistical difference in the mean operative time and mean time taken to return to normal activities between the two groups. The length of hospital stay was one day for both groups. Two patients from the TEP repair group and one patient from the Lichtenstein repair group developed recurrence. Three patients from the TEP group and one patient from the Lichtenstein repair group developed chronic groin pain. One patient from the totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic repair group developed a seroma.
Conclusion: Our study demonstrated a trend towards better postoperative outcomes in the Lichtenstein repair group than in the TEP group.
Keywords: Open tension-free mesh repair, Totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic repair, Inguinoscrotal hernias
Schreiner’s Karoo, Blackburn’s Joburg: Revisioning the Colonial Novel; or, From the Story of a Colony to a ‘South African’ Story
Authors: Chapman Michael 
Published: February 2021

Schreiner criticism over the last two decades or so has shown greater interest in her ideas than in her literary imagination. Without setting up ‘silos’ of approach – thought and imagination, after all, are inextricably bound – I revisit the power of the literary imagination in the works of both Olive Schreiner and Douglas Blackburn against a context of contemporaneous ‘colonial fiction’: that is, against a context that accentuates, in contrast, the substance and seriousness of the two novelists on whom I focus. Can these two novelists be seen to chart a shift from the story of a colony to a ‘South African’ story? We may conclude, in any case, that between them Schreiner and Blackburn revisioned the colonial novel
Keywords: Schreiner, Blackburn, colonial South Africa, fiction, imagination/ideas, then/now
Kebutuhan Heliport dalam Operasional Helikopter di Bandara Internasional Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Rusman  
Published: February 2021

Bandara Internasional Sam Ratulangi Manado melayani pergerakan pesawat 70-80 per hari, untuk fixed wing dan rotary wing yang terjadwal dan tidak terjadwal. Dalam pelayanan penerbangan memiliki 2 provider, yaitu PT Angkasa Pura I sebagai penyedia fasilitas sisi udara dan Perum LPPNPI sebagai penyedia layanan navigasi udara. Metode penelitian adalah metode analisis deskriptif, dengan menguji teori dan fakta di Bandara Internasional Sam Ratulangi Manado terhadap prosedur dan ketentuan standar dalam dunia penerbangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji permukaan heliport untuk mengambil keselamatan, efisiensi, dan keamanan di Bandara Internasional Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan heliport untuk operasi helikopter di Bandara Internasional Sam Ratulangi Manado. Dimana heliport berada di permukaan tanah dan dilengkapi dengan marka dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya berdasarkan Lampiran 14 Heliport Volume 2 Aerodrome dan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor: KP 40 Tahun 2015 Tentang Standar Teknis dan Operasional Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 139 Standart CASR 139)
COLLEGE CONVERSION INTO QUARANTINE CENTER: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON COVID-19 MITIGATION MEASURES AT KENYA MEDICAL TRAINING COLLEGE MOMBASA
Authors: Barawa Winnie , Ogendo Dr. Marsellah , Nchogu Rhoda , Mwende Rachael , Mramba Caroline , Mutonga Dominic , Ngechu Dorcas , Garama C.M. , Mwema Jeniffer , Miriti Rita , Ogada Japheth 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the perception of students towards COVID- 19 mitigation measures that were to be implemented by the institution before and after resumption of studies.Methodology: The study was done at KMTC-Mombasa using descriptive cross-sectional design. Participants (Students) were selected using multi stage sampling and sample size determination was done using Fischers statistical formula at a confidence level of (p=95%), n=253. Data was obtained using a structured questionnaire through online surveys and focused group discussions via online platform. Data analysis was done using SPSS and excel then results were presented using tables and narrations.Results: 60.5% (153) of respondents recommended fumigation of campus facilities especially hostels and classrooms while 11.5% (29) recommended physical distancing measures before reopening. 41.5% (105) of respondents suggested the college should provide masks, sanitization points and adequate hand washing facilities after reopening while 19.4% (49) suggested there should be physical distance indicators in classrooms. The respondents preferred the implementation of preventive measures before resumption (p=0.047). Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: During pandemic, students are keen on infection prevention and strategies put in place by institution management. Fumigation of college facilities, provision of masks, sanitizers and hand washing points were identified as key measures to be implemented for the safety of the students. After students have resumed they should be enlightened on COVID-19 through multiple communication channels. COVID-19 Response Committee comprising of college staff and student representatives should be established.