bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kreatif untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Bahasa Arab di STIQ Zad Al Insaniah
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Bahruddin Ending , Sa’diyah Maemunah 
Published: September 2021

<p class="15cKeywordsBInggris">Arabic teaching method that occurred until the end of the 19th century was dominated by the Grammar-Translation Method (Grammar-Translation Method) which prioritized rules, grammar and translation from a foreign language into the mother tongue or vice versa. To improve the quality of teaching Arabic, it is necessary to develop communicative skills as well as procedures for teaching language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing), to provide comfort to students in Arabic lesson, and also to boost student achievement, therefore in learning Arabic requires creative methods to be used during the learning process. In the process of this research, the writer first uses the library research method combined with the descriptive method. To improve Arabic achievement, students need creative methods to support learning success. As for the Arabic achievement, it means how students can masters four language skills which include being proficient in listening, speaking, reading and writing. To master four language skills, STIQ Zad Al Insaniyah uses the al intiqoiyah method. The creative Arabic learning method to improve language achievement with the al intiqoiyah method so that it is able to adopt all the good sides of various methods to suit the material being taught.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak </strong> </p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Pengajaran bahasa Arab yang terjadi sampai akhir abad ke 19 didominasi oleh metode Gramatika-Tarjemahan (Grammer-Translation Method) yang mengutamakan kaidah-kaidah, tata bahasa dan penerjemahan dari bahasa asing ke bahasa ibu atau sebaliknya. Untuk meningkatkan mutu pengajaran bahasa Arab perlu adanya pengembangan kemampuan komunikatif serta prosedur pengajaran keterampilan berbahasa (mendengar, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis), untuk memberikan kenyamanan kepada para siswa dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab, dan juga untuk mendongkrak prestasi siswa, oleh karena itu dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab membutuhkan metode kreatif untuk dipakai pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Dalam proses penelitian ini, pertama penulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research) yang dipadukan dengan metode deskriptif. Untuk meningkatkan prestasi bahasa Arab peserta didik memerlukan metode yang kreatif untuk menunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran. Adapaun prestasi bahasa Arab yang dimaksudkan adalah bagaimana peserta didik dapat menguasai empat kecakapan bahasa yang meliputi cakap dalam menyimak, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Untuk menguasai empat kecakapan bahasa, di STIQ Zad Al Insaniyah dengan menggunakan metode al intiqoiyah. Metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab kreatif untuk meningkatkan prestasi bahasa adalah dengan menggunakan metode al intiqoiyah sehingga mampu mengadopsi semua sisi baik dari beragam metode untuk menyesuaikandengan materi yang diajarkan </p>
Bahan Ajar Sains Berbasis Nilai-nilai Islam (Studi Kasus Buku Tematik Terpadu Kelas 2 SD Tema 6)
Authors: Faroz Wildan , Handrianto Budi , Al-Kattani Abdul Hayyie 
Published: September 2021

<p class="15cKeywordsBInggris">Textbooks are a medium of instruction that is often used today and has a broad impact and role because they are used in almost every educational institution. Science teaching materials in the form of textbooks containing western philosophy and religious neutrality pose a challenge to Islamic education. Therefore, there is a need for research on how to package science textbooks to become agents of planting Islamic values. This research is intended to explain the Islamic approach that comes from the Al-Quran and hadith to natural science (animals and plants), the results of which can be applied to the inclusion of Islamic values in the content of science in integrated thematic books for grade 2 Elementary School (SD) or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. (MI). This research is descriptive qualitative with the results of the research that the concept of science teaching materials based on Islamic values must see how the Islamic approach to nature. The author found that there are at least 3 (three) Al-Quran approaches to nature, namely; first, the Koran makes nature an agent for calming faith. Second, the Qur'an provides direction and guidance in managing nature. Third, the Koran describes the laws relating to nature. Thus science learning can be used as an agent for planting Islamic values, both faith, syari`at and manners.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak </strong> </p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Buku teks merupakan media pembajaran yang sering digunakan sampai saat ini dan memiliki dampak dan peran yang luas karena digunakan hampir di setiap lembaga pendidikan. Bahan ajar sains dalam bentuk buku teks yang mengandung muatan filsafat barat dan netral agama menjadi tantangan pendidikan agama Islam. oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penelitian tentang bagaimana mengemas buku teks sains agar menjadi agen penanaman nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan pendekatan Islam yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan hadits terhadap sains alam (hewan dan tumbuhan) yang hasilnya dapat diterapkan untuk penenaman nilai-nilai Islam pada muatan sains pada buku tematik terpadu kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar (SD) atau Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Penelitain ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan hasil penelitian bahwa Konsep bahan ajar sains berbasis nilai-nilai Islami harus melihat bagaimana pendekatan Agama Islam terhadap alam. Penulis menemukan bahwa setidaknya ada 3 (tiga) pendekatan Al-Quran terhadap alam, yaitu; <em>pertama</em>, Al-Quran menjadikan alam sebagai agen penenaman akidah. <em>Kedua</em>, Al-Qurān memberikan arahan dan petunjuk dalam pengelolaan alam. <em>Ketiga</em>, Al-Quran menjelaskan hukum-hukum yang berkaitan dengan alam. Dengan demikian pembelajaran sains dapat dijadikan agen penanaman nilai-nilai Islam baik akidah, syari`at dan adab.</p>
THE ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION IN THE PROSTHETIC AND ORTHOTICS INDUSTRY
Authors: Andrysek Jan 
Published: September 2021

Innovation is an important part of the prosthetic and orthotics (P&O) industry. Innovation has the potential to improve health care services and outcomes, however, it can also be a burden to the system if misdirected. This paper explores the interaction of innovation and economics within the P&O industry, focusing on its current state and future opportunities. Technological advancement, industry competition and pursuit of better patient outcomes drive innovation, while challenges in ensuring better P&O health care include lagging clinical evidence, limited access to data, and existing funding structures. There exists a greater need for inclusive models and frameworks for rehabilitation care, that focus on the use of appropriate technology as supported by research and evidence of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, innovative business models based on social entrepreneurism could open access to untapped and underserved markets and provide greater access to assistive technology.
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/35203/28318
How To Cite: Andrysek J. The economics of innovation in the prosthetic and orthotics industry. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2021; Volume 4, Issue 2, No.7. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v4i2.35203
Corresponding Author: Jan Andrysek, PhDHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Canada.E-Mail: jan.andrysek@utoronto.ca; jandrysek@hollandbloorview.caORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-1228
VALUE AND APPLICABILITY OF LARGE ADMINISTRATIVE HEALTHCARE DATABASES IN PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS OUTCOMES RESEARCH
Authors: Miller Taavy , Wurdeman Shane 
Published: September 2021

The goal of health economics and outcomes research is to improve healthcare decision making. In the absence of high-value clinical data, the availability and quality of administrative healthcare data could be vital in the generation of evidence for orthotics and prosthetics services. The purpose of this article is to provide a stronger understanding of administrative healthcare data analysis, an area that has been scarcely examined within prosthetics and orthotics despite the wealth of information available within such data. Examples of common datasets in this arena currently available are provided, as well as an overview of the limitations and advantages of studies utilizing such datasets.
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/35958/28315
How To Cite: Miller TA, Wurdeman S. Value and applicability of large administrative healthcare databases in prosthetics and orthotics outcomes research. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2021; Volume 4, Issue 2, No.4. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v4i2.35958
Corresponding Author: Taavy A Miller, PhD, CPODepartment of Clinical and Scientific Affairs, Hanger Clinic, Austin, Texas, USA.E-Mail: tamiller@hanger.comORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-6124
(IN) ACCESS TO ARTIFICIAL LIMBS: THE PATIENT’S PERSPECTIVE ACCORDING TO THE WAR AMPS OF CANADA
Authors: Petlock Annelise , DiMario Keana 
Published: September 2021

Funding agencies, both public and private, do not adequately meet the needs of Canadian amputees. This often leaves amputees without access to appropriate prosthetic care due to outstanding balances that are to be paid out of pocket, or by charitable organizations. There are several factors that result in these inadequacies. As healthcare is a provincial responsibility in Canada, provinces and territories have the authority to create individual public regimes, each with their own weaknesses. In fact, there are a few provincial regimes which do not include prosthetic funding at all. Private healthcare is meant to offset the remaining balance; however, their lack of knowledge regarding amputation has resulted in the creation of policies with ambiguous language, limiting the funding available for prosthetic care. Attitudinal barriers and missed legislative opportunities further exacerbate the shortcomings of prosthetic funding provided by public and private funding agencies, requiring action.
Article PDF Link:https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/35972/28331
How To Cite: Petlock A, DiMario K. (In) Access to artificial limbs: the patient’s perspective according to the WAR AMPS of Canada. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2021; Volume 4, Issue 2, No.13. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v4i2.35972
Corresponding Author: Annelise PetlockThe War Amps Advocacy Program/ 2827 Riverside Drive Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.E-Mail: annelise.petlock@waramps.caORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-4527
A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO GAME THEORY AND ITS POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ECONOMICS OF ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETICS
Authors: Fiedler Goeran , Schikorra Armin 
Published: September 2021

The economic viability of Orthotics & Prosthetics (O&P) service provision is an important concern for policy makers, patients, and practitioners. Against the background of limited funds that can be distributed for healthcare expenses overall, it is critical to identify the most cost-effective treatment options within and across disciplines, including surgical and pharmacological interventions. When those decisions are being negotiated, whether in the context of an individual case in the clinic or of general payer policies that allocate spending budgets, the O&P discipline is often perceived to be at a disadvantage due to its relatively young age, underdeveloped evidence base, and small economic clout as compared to other fields. Such asymmetrical negotiations have been the subject of economic theories and mathematical models, such as the “Game theory”, work on which has been awarded with several Nobel Prizes and other recognitions across the years. In this paper, we are introducing core concepts of this theory and discuss how they may be applied in negotiations on treatment approaches and reimbursement schedules with the goal to improve outcomes for the O&P profession.
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/36661/28347
How To Cite: Fiedler G, Schikorra A. A brief introduction to game theory and its potential implications for the economics of orthotics & prosthetics. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2021; Volume 4, Issue 2, No.18. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v4i2.36661
Corresponding Author: Dr. Goeran Fiedler, PhDDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.E-Mail: gfiedler@pitt.eduORCID number: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1532-1248
EDITOR’S PERSPECTIVE ON HEALTH ECONOMICS IN PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS
Authors: Raschke Silvia Ursula 
Published: September 2021

There is a scarcity of literature exploring Health Economics in Prosthetics and Orthotics (P&O). The P&O sector has, over the past decades, moved to a Bachelor’s or Masters Degree level as the requirement for entry to practice and, with that, there has been a growing body of research and knowledge generation focusing primarily on clinical aspects and engineering advances. No corresponding body of research has emerged on the economic aspects of P&O, creating a fundamental weakness in both technical and clinical research efforts to advance this field within an economically sustainable framework. This weakness will become critical as data driven engineering advances (e.g. exoskeletons, mass customizable prostheses) and clinical improvements (e.g. osseointegration, diabetes treatments) will make reimbursement for devices ever more complex and challenging. The tension between what is possible and what is fundable will increase unless what is possible also drives down costs. Finding the right balance in Prosthetics and Orthotics will be a challenge, as this sector already struggles to justify current standards of care. This Special Edition takes a snapshot of stakeholder perspectives and opinions on the topic of Health Economics in P&O and is organized around the following stakeholder groups: End-user, Researcher (Engineering and Clinical), Prosthetic and Orthotic Practitioner and, of critical importance, four papers describing an interdisciplinary project on the Health Economics of Osseointegration that was led by a payor. Each author was also asked to provide a “Call to Action” in which they identify one or more key areas that need to be addressed in order to move forward with the barriers or opportunities they have identified in their paper. The intent of the Special Edition is to generate discussion and encourage more in-depth research on this topic.
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/37135/28295
How To Cite: Raschke S.U. Editor’s perspective on health economics in prosthetics and orthotics. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2021; Volume 4, Issue 2, No.1. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v4i2.37135
Corresponding Author: Silvia Ursula Raschke, PhDBritish Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT), 3700 Willingdon Avenue, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.E-Mail: Silvia_Raschke@bcit.caORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-4295
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMBERIAN KREDIT RUMAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Christy Tika , Yuma Febby Madonna , Efendi Zulfan 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan praktis dari kecerdasan buatan adalah membuat komputer lebih bermanfaat bagi manusia. Kecerdasan buatan dapat membantu manusia membuat keputusan, menemukan informasi yang lebih akurat atau membuat komputer lebih mudah digunakan dengan tampilan alami untuk membuatnya mudah dimengerti. Pada kenyataannya, sistem permohonan kredit bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan serta layanan yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan nasabah, dan juga memberikan suatu pedoman serta syarat-syarat dalam permohonan kredit dengan jelas agar nasabah mengerti bagaimana prosedur dalam mengajukan permohonan kredit. Adapun resiko yang dihadapi dari Bank SUMUT seperti tunggakan kredit atau kredit macet. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkanlah kecermatan pihak internal bank dalam melakukan analisa. Ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari Sistem Pakar dengan metode Forward Chaining dan masalah untuk mengetahui apakah tindakan yang akan diambil oleh pihak internal dalam memproses pemberian kredit rumah sesuai aturannya. Kata kunci: kredit; runut maju; sistem pakar Abstract: The practical goal of artificial intelligence is to make computers more useful to humans. Artificial intelligence can help humans make decisions, find more accurate information or make computers easier to use with natural displays to make them easy to understand. The credit application system aims to provide convenience and appropriate services according to customer needs, and also provides clear guidelines and conditions for credit applications so that customers understand the procedure for applying for credit. The risks faced by Bank SUMUT such as credit arrears or bad loans. Therefore, it takes the accuracy of the bank's internal parties in conducting the analysis. This aims to study the Expert System with the Forward Chaining method and the problem to find out whether the actions that will be taken by internal parties in processing home loans are following the rules. Keywords: credit; expert system; forward chaining
Identification of an Immune-Related Long Noncoding RNA Pairs Model to Predict Survival and Immune Features in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Song Shenglei , Liu Shuhao , Wei Zhewei , Jin Xinghan , Mao Deli , He Yulong , Li Bo , Zhang Changhua 
Published: September 2021

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) remains one of the most malignant tumors around the world, and an accurate model that reliably predicts survival and therapeutic efficacy is urgently needed. As a novel predictor for prognosis in a variety of cancers, immune-related long noncoding RNA pairs (IRlncRNAPs) have been reported to predict tumor prognosis. Herein, we integrated an IRlncRNAPs model to predict the clinical outcome, immune features, and chemotherapeutic efficacy of GC.Methods: Based on the GC data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and the Immunology Database and Analysis Portal (ImmPort), differentially expressed immune-related long noncoding RNAs (DEIRlncRNAs) were identified. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and Cox regression analysis were used to select the most appropriate overall survival (OS)-related IRlncRNAPs to develop a prognostic signature. The riskScore of each sample was calculated by comparing the long noncoding RNA expression level in each IRlncRNAP. Based on the riskScore for each patient, GC patients were divided into high- and low-risk groups. Then, the correlation of the signature and riskScore with OS, clinical features, immune cell infiltration, immune-related gene (IRG) expression and chemotherapeutic efficacy in GC was analyzed.Results: A total of 107 DEIRlncRNAs were identified which formed 4297 IRlncRNAPs. Fifteen OS-related IRlncRNAPs were selected to develop a prognostic model. GC patients could be accurately classified into high- and low-risk groups according to the riskScore of the prognostic model. The 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for the riskScore were drawn and the area under the curve (AUC) values were found to be 0.788, 0.810, 0.825, and 0.868, respectively, demonstrating a high sensitivity and accuracy of this prognostic signature. Moreover, the immune-related riskScore was an independent risk factor. Patients showed a poorer outcome within the high-risk group. In addition, the riskScore was found to be significantly correlated with the clinical features, immune infiltration status, IRG expression, and chemotherapeutic efficacy in GC.Conclusion: The prognostic model of IRlncRNAPs offers great promise in predicting the prognosis, immune infiltration status, and chemotherapeutic efficacy in GC, which might be helpful for the selection of chemo- and immuno-therapy of GC.
3-Dimensional Multiphysics Modeling of Behaviors of Pressurized Water Reactor Fuel Rods With Missing Pellet Surface
Authors: Zhang Xinhu , Wang Zhao , XI Yongbo , Liu Wenbo , Deng Yongjun , Yun Di 
Published: September 2021

A 3-dimensional (3D) fuel performance analysis program, able to simulate normal operating conditions and accident conditions for PWR fuel behaviors, was developed based on the Multiphysics Object-Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE) finite-element framework. By taking fission products swelling, densification and expansion of pellet, thermal and irradiation creep, gap heat transfer, fission gas release, and cladding crack propagation into consideration, detailed fuel behaviors have been simulated in a multiphysics coupling way. Local defects in fuel pellet caused during manufacturing and filling processes known as the missing pellet surface (MPS) can cause abnormal stress distribution of the cladding and it could even lead to cladding failure. Taking Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) phenomenon into consideration, a simulation of PWR fuel rodlet that consists of a pellet with an MPS defect and an intact pellet was conducted. The fuel rod has experienced with sorts of events, including normal operating conditions and a high-power ramp event. The simulation results indicated that: 1) The MPS defect affects the temperature and displacement distribution in the vicinity of the MPS defect. When the pellets are in contact with the cladding, the inner surface of the cladding presents a large tensile hoop stress, which accelerates the crack propagation. 2) During the ramp event, the crack propagation rate was higher than that under normal condition and crack length expanded by about 0.1 µm.
Theta-Burst Stimulation of Forearm Muscles in Patients With Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Influence on Brain and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Allen Demers Fannie , Zangrandi Andrea , Schneider Cyril 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a common pain condition characterized by the changes in the brain that are not yet addressed by conventional treatment regimens. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) of muscles is painless and non-invasive and can influence these changes (the induction of brain plasticity) to reduce pain and improve motricity. In patients with CRPS, this open-label pilot study tested rPMS after-effects on the pain intensity and sensorimotor control of the upper limb along with the excitability changes of the primary motor cortex (M1).Methods: Eight patients with CRPS were enrolled in a single-session program. Patients were tested at pre- and post-rPMS over the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) muscle. The clinical outcomes were pain intensity, proprioception, active range of motion (ROM), and grip strength. M1 excitability was tested using the single- and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of M1.Results: In our small sample study, rPMS reduced instant and week pain, improved proprioception and ROM, and reduced the hemispheric imbalance of several TMS outcomes. The more M1 contralateral to the CRPS side was hyperactivated at baseline, the more pain was reduced.Discussion: This open-label pilot study provided promising findings for the use of rPMS in CRPS with a focus on M1 plastic changes. Future randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials should confirm the existence of a causal relationship between the TMS outcomes and post-rPMS decrease of pain. This will favor the development of personalized treatments of peripheral non-invasive neurostimulation in CRPS.