bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SINKRETISME SIWA-BUDDHA DALAM LONTAR CANDRA BHERAWA
Authors: Ariyoga I Nyoman 
Published: May 2021

Berdasarkan pembabakan sejarah kebudayaan Indonesia maka perkembangan Hindu dan Buddha di Indonesia masuk ke dalam masa klasik. Hal ini masih tersimpan dalam karya sastra keagamaan yang pada jaman dahulu, nilai-nilai tersebut dimuat dalam lontar. Lontar merupakan pustaka klasik yang mengandung nilai-nilai etis, estetis, dan religius. Nilai-nilai ini sebagai pedoman dalam menjalani kehidupan, bagaimana menata tatanan sosial keagamaan di Bali. Salah satu warisan agama Hindu berupa Lontar Parwa adalah Lontar Candra Bherawa adalah suatu karya sastra yang tergolong klasik memiliki banyak pengetahuan ajaran-ajaran Agama Hindu, baik dalam bentuk ajaran tattwa, susila, maupun juga upacara yang masih sangat relevan diimplementasikandalam kehidupan masyarakat. Selain itu Lontar Candra Bherawa memberikan kontribusi cerita mengenai konsep ketuhanan Siwa-Buddha yang menjadi momentum bersatunya kedua paham ajaran ini, yang pernah menjadi sebuah konsep kepercaaan agama di bumi Nusantara Indnesia. Ajaran Siwa-Buddha saling memberikan pengaruh sehingga terjadi hubungan yang erat dan kekeluargaan. Dalam Lontar Candra Bherawa hubungan tersebut ditegaskan kembali bahwa kedua ajaran tersebut menuju sumber yang sama yaitu Siwa-Buddha adalah tunggal adanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tekstual, yakni menggunakan teks sebagai sumber utama. Hal ini dilakukan semata untuk mengetahui pola pikir dan kronologis pemikiran umat Hindu pada masa silam. Sebagaimana dalam Lontar Candra Bherawa terdapat konsep ajaran sinkretisme Siwa-Buddha yang pernah melahirkan peradaban-peradaban besar di nusantara.
English Sentence Patterns in Cameroonian Book Blurbs
Authors: Fornkwa Marcel Jaff 
Published: May 2021

This paper examines Cameroonian book blurbs, with a focus on identifying and analysing the various sentence patterns used by Cameroonian blurb writers in producing their blurbs. Data for the study are collected from 80 blurbs of books written and published in Cameroon, and in English. The books are randomly selected from four main fields: language, social sciences, hard sciences and fiction. The data are analysed based on the multidimensional perspective of the genre theory; with an inclination on the grammatical features of genres. The analyses focus not only on presenting the frequencies of the various sentence patterns identified in Cameroonian blurbs, but also on determining the functions of the patterns used in these blurbs. The findings reveal that Cameroonian writers make use of simple sentences, complex sentences and elliptical syntactic patterns in the various moves of their blurbs to realize different communicative intentions of the moves. These communicative intentions combine to realize the academic and promotional communicative purposes of the genre.
Flipped Learning Approach: Mathematics Learning Achievement, Attitudes, and Self-Regulation
Authors: Arbuyes Hermilo Jr. 
Published: May 2021

As a response to the advancement in modern technology, teaching techniques have also evolved over the years. That is why teachers adapted to these changes and tried to use more novel approaches to enhance the way students acquire information, learn, and meet their needs. One of these innovations and teaching trends is the flipped learning approach. The new lesson is implemented using this instructional approach, which requires students to watch videos at home for their lesson and complete their homework in class the next day, with the teacher facilitating and encouraging his or her students individually. Thus, this study was conducted with the general objective of determining the effectiveness of using the flipped learning approach in teaching mathematics and its effects on mathematics learning achievement, students' attitude, and level of self-regulation. A pre-test – post-test quasi-experimental research design was used in this research. Data collection tools such as the researcher-made mathematics achievement test, "Attitudes Towards Mathematics Checklist," and "Academic Self-regulated Learning Scale" were administered to the two groups of grade-12 senior high school students who served as the experimental and the control groups as the basis of comparison. Results revealed that employing flipped learning as an approach to teaching mathematics positively affects students' mathematics learning achievement. It also impacts students' attitudes towards mathematics favorably and has also been proven to increase self-regulation levels. The T-test results revealed a significant difference between the post-test results of the control and experimental groups. It implies that the post-test scores of the students exposed to the flipped learning approach increased significantly. It also means that the experimental group is performing better as compared to the control group.
Engaging with Silences
Authors: Kitchens Joshua 
Published: May 2021

(Article forthcoming)
This paper will discuss the theoretical framework and approach to educating archivists in the Clayton State Master of Archival Studies (MAS) program. The MAS program is an entirely online program based in the state of Georgia in the U.S. Across the curriculum of the MAS, we approached developing our curriculum to ensure that students engage with social justice issues through wrestling with archival silences. Through creating a theoretical framework, class discussion activities, and assignments, our hope is for our students to be prepared to engage with issues of representation in archival collections once they are in the field. This paper explains the basis for our approach and provides example assignments which other institutions can use as inspiration for their archival education curriculum.
For many, archival education emphasizes fundamentals. Archival educators and professionals seem most concerned with educating new archivists on topics such as how to preserve materials, how to provide access, and how to acquire materials. These activities are the work of archivists, but emphasis on the technical disguises the complexities of cultural, economic, and social issues that surround archival work. Technical archival work often silences the voices of many groups found within our collections through emphasizing standardization and mechanics of archival work. Student archivists need exposure to discussions that go beyond the technical. The MAS program does this by encouraging students to engage with the silences that occur during our work.
PENGGUNAAN FACE SHIELD SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DALAM MASA NEW NORMAL PADA KADER POSYANDU KEMUNING
Authors: Milasari Lisa Astria 
Published: May 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap masyarakat, salah satunya terdampak di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Salah satu program pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 adalah pembuatan faceshield (penutup wajah) yang digunakan sebagai pelindung diri dalam pencegahan penularan virus. Meskipun bukan alat pelindung satu-satunya, akan tetapi diperlukan untuk menunjang pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para kader posyandu, yang berasal dari anggota masyarakat mau dan mampu bekerja bersama dalam berbagai kegiatan kemasyarakatan secara sukarela. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan membuat alat pelindung diri faceshield, dengan menggunakan mika transparan, dan car aini telah banyak dilakukan di kota-kota lainnya dengan efektif dan aman. Pemerintah mewajibkan penggunaan faceshield, masker dan mencuci tangan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat. Dari proses pengabdian yang dilakukan bahwa proses pembuatan melalui beberapa tahapan yang melibatkan sumber daya manusia yaitu kader dan anggota posyandu. Kata kunci: faceshield, pelindung wajah, covid-19, kader
Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on Financial Market Stability in Africa
Authors: Emenike Kalu O. 
Published: May 2021

The outbreak of the coronavirus in December 2019, with its accompanying declaration as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation in March 2020, resulted in lockdown of the global financial markets. This paper uses data from pre-coronavirus, coronavirus endemic and coronavirus pandemic periods to evaluate the impact of coronavirus pandemic on stability of Africa stock markets, sovereign bond markets and U.S. dollar exchange rates in Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa as well as Africa Sharia equity and Sukuk indices. Findings from study suggest that Africa financial markets became very unstable during the coronavirus pandemic than during the endemic and pre-coronavirus periods. Results from bivariate regression model show evidence of negative impact of coronavirus pandemic on financial market returns. The results further show that Africa financial markets return volatility increases as the number of coronavirus cases increases. Overall, the findings suggest that coronavirus has negative impact on financial markets’ returns and exacerbated financial markets instability thus retarding sustainable economic development in the continent.
JEL Classification Numbers: G10, I12, O55
Transformational Leadership: An Approach of Business Sustainability during the COVID-19 Pandemic with Special Reflection to India
Authors: Lenka Purnima , Kar Sarita 
Published: May 2021

The whole world is in the crisis of monumental proportions because of the effects of COVID 19. It is the most deadly pandemic not only in India but globally. The cost of the pandemic as concerning the loss of human lives is painful, but the effects on the global economy and the prospects for sustainable development are also worrying. How to sustain the business organization in this time of pandemic is one of the most crucial questions raised in this time.
The present paper investigates the role of business leaders in this time of COVID 19 and their concerns towards business sustainability with special reflection to Indian business organisations. This paper basically deals with two questions the first one is what is COVID 19 and its effects, the second one is the role of transformational leaders towards business sustainability in this time of the pandemic.
Post-COVID Sustainable Economic Development
Authors: Andrijasevic Maja , Tomic Vesna Pasic , Jovanovic Violeta 
Published: May 2021

Crises show all the vulnerability and unsustainability of modern economic systems, imposing the need to ask ourselves what really is important, what wealth actually is. At the same time, they are an opportunity to critically review economic systems, ideologies, economic indicators of quality of life and dogmatically set ideas which have negative impacts on society, culture and the environment. In this sense, the current pandemic is an opportunity to take action and make a change, to shift the focus to socio-economic models focused on people, environment and strengthening of global partnership for sustainable development.
KERAGAMAN FENOTIPE DAN GEN SIFAT KUALITATIF PADA AYAM KAMPUNG
Authors: Kunuti Sirman , Illham Fahrul , Dako Safriyanto 
Published: May 2021

The research objective was to determine the phenotypic diversity of the qualitative characteristics of Kampung chickens. This research uses a descriptive statistic method. A total of 300 adult (unsex) chickens aged 6 months were used for this study. Qualitative characteristics include: color feather, color pattern, comb shape, fliker, and color variations. The results showed that the gene frequencies of colored feathers and colorless feathers from Kampung chickens were 0.96% and 0,04. The gene frequencies for the color feather pattern were 0.61, 0.43, and 0,03 for the columbian, wild and black color patterns. The gene frequencies for striated and plain hair were: 0.29 and 0.71. The gene frequencies for silver and gold feathers are 0.30, and 0.71%. The Gene Frequencies for Single Comb and Pae are 0.60 and 0.40. The phenotypic frequency of the color pattern of the Kampung chickens was 43.33%, 38.00%, and 12.00%, for wild, Columbia and black pattern. Phenotypic frequency of lurik and plan were: 81.34% and 18.66%. The phenotypic frequency of silver and gold feather were 31,89%, and 68.11%. The phenotypic frequencies of the comb shape single, pea, rose, and walnuts were 36%, 27,82%, 18,51% dan 17,67%. The population of Paguyaman chickens has a phenotype of colored feathers, the color feather pattern are wild, single comb, yellow shank color, and these characteristics are dominant compared to other characteristics.
Penurunan Nilai Ekonomi Akibat Penurunan Nilai Kinerja Jaringan Irigasi D.I. Waduk Darma
Authors: Nugroho Dennis Bintang , Anwar Saihul 
Published: May 2021

Air merupakan bagian dari sumberdaya alam sekaligus juga sebagai bagian dari ekosistem. Kuantitas dan kualitasnya pada lokasi dan waktu tertentu tergantung dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, berbagai kepentingan dan berbagai tujuan. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, berbagai persoalan yang terkait dengan air atau sumberdaya air telah dan terus berlangsung. Ketersediaan air cenderung menurun namun di lain pihak kebutuhan air semakin meningkat. Dengan kata lain, air yang tersedia di alam yang secara potensial dapat dimanfaatkan manusia sangat terbatas jumlahnya.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan air di daerah waduk darma apakah antara debit andalan , debit kebutuhan di Daerah Irigasi Waduk Darma tercukupi di antara lain ke beberapa daerah irigasi dengan melalui Bendung Kuningan/Surakatiga (525 ha), Bendung Cipikul (436 Ha), Bendung Bantarwangi (535 Ha), Bendung Citanggulun (873 Ha), Bendung Ciparigi (295 Ha), sesuai dengan kebutuhannya.Mengetahui Kondisi dan fungsi jaringan dan bangunan irigasi di. DI. Waduk Darma berfungsi baik atau tidak.Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untu mengetahai biaya AKNOP di DI. Waduk Darma.Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai penurunan ekonomiHasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah. Debit andalan Daerah Irigasi Waduk Darma dari tahun 2004 – 2014 lebih besar dari debit kebutuhan dengan demikian debit kebutuhan dapat terpenuhi.Kondisi jaringan irigasi Daerah Irigasi Waduk Darma dari tahun 2004 – 2014 kurang berfungsi dengan ditunjukan prosentase rata – rata sebesar 54,66 %.Kondisi bangunan Daerah Irigasi Waduk Darma dari tahun 2004 – 2014 berfungsi Sedang hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan prosentase rata – rata 59,72 %.Dari hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan maka didapatkan biaya AKNOP di daerah irigasi Waduk Darma sebesar Rp. 6.032.844.700,00 (enam milyar tiga puluh dua juta delapan ratus empat puluh empat ribu tujuh ratus rupiah). Dari perhitungan analisis ekonomi nilai penurunan produksi padi pada DI. Waduk Darma dari tahun 2004 sampai 2014 di debit maksimum pada MT.1 sebesar 1.573,2 ton, MT.2 sebesar 1.283,4 ton dan MT.3 sebesar 679,8 ton. Di debit Q80 pada MT.1 sebesar 1.770 ton, MT.2 sebesar 4.170 ton dan MT.3 sebesar 3.234 ton. Di debit minimum pada MT.1 sebesar 12.939,6 ton, MT.2 sebesar 11.101,2 ton dan MT.3 sebesar 6.085,2 ton.
Aprendizajes sobre el ejercicio de la enfermería en los tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Velarde-Pacheco Elsa Patricia 
Published: May 2021

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha sido muy educadora en muchos aspectos, para la sociedad los gobiernos y los profesionales de la salud.
En primer lugar, nos ha enseñado que la globalización, cuando es entendida y aprovechada, puede brindar grandes beneficios, pero que puede tener efectos colaterales como la dispersión de una enfermedad que puede ser letal. En segundo lugar, a pesar de los avances tecnológicos, los diferentes sistemas de salud no han logrado contener la pandemia, y a raíz de esta situación la salud pública toma se vuelve prioritaria.
Comparison of perceived educational value of an in-person versus virtual medical conference
Authors: Chan Alex , Cao Andrew , Kim Leanne , Gui Shannon , Ahuja Manan , Kamhawy Rana , Latchupatula Lekhini 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: Though prior literature has shown that virtual conferences improve accessibility and provide a comparable educational experience, further research is required to characterize their educational value.
Methods: In this repeated cross-sectional study, demographic and survey data were compared between attendance perspectives for the in-person student-led internal medicine conference held in 2019 and subsequent virtual conference held in 2020.
Results: There were 146 attendees at the in-person conference and 200 attendees at the online conference, in which 32 (22% response rate) and 52 responses (26% response rate) were gathered, respectively. Comparison of Likert Scale data via Mann-Whitney U Test revealed that learning objectives were better met in-person for the overall conference (p < 0.01) and didactic sessions (p < .05), but not for workshops, in which there was no significant difference. Survey takers noted the virtual conference to be more accessible on multiple factors, but felt as though their potential for interaction with other participants was more limited.
Conclusions: Results indicate that though the virtual conference appeared more accessible to attendees, overall learning objectives for the conference and didactic sessions were better met in-person. Interestingly however, there was no observed difference in perceived educational value for small group workshops.
Assassiner un député, un crime de lèse-nation et/ou un parricide (1789-1795) ?
Authors: Biard Michel 
Published: May 2021

À partir de 1789, les incriminations de lèse-majesté et de parricide servent avant tout des effets rhétoriques, comme lors des assassinats de deux membres de la Convention en 1793, Le Peletier et Marat. Il s’agit alors de présenter tout « attentat » contre un député comme un crime contre les « pères du peuple », donc contre la souveraineté nationale. Pourtant, au fil des épurations successives de cette Assemblée, les deux incriminations se font plus discrètes, avant de resurgir au printemps 1795 avec l’assassinat d’un député (Féraud) au sein même de la Convention. Ce viol de la représentation nationale déclenche une sévère répression ainsi qu’un retour au premier plan des deux incriminations, ce dont Louis-Philippe se souviendra en 1830.
Parlementaire et saint laïque. La mort publique de Carlo Poerio (Italie, 1867)
Authors: Delpu Pierre-Marie 
Published: May 2021

L’article étudie la mise en martyr du parlementaire napolitain Carlo Poerio à l’occasion de ses funérailles intervenues en 1867, alors que sa mort interrompt son mandat de député. À partir de la documentation parlementaire, de la littérature d’hommage parue en son honneur et des archives municipales de Naples et de Florence, il s’agit de retracer le processus d’édification qui a conduit à reconnaître son statut de martyr du patriotisme italien. L’orchestration de ses funérailles, les traitements faits de sa dépouille sont révélateurs des constructions sacrales qui accompagnent le culte des grands hommes. Ils posent la question de son statut de saint laïque et du sens donné à cette identification, intégrée à la pédagogie politique du nouvel État italien.
Protéger le corps des morts : les parlementaires face aux atteintes à l’intégrité du cadavre
Authors: Malivin Amandine 
Published: May 2021

En 1810, le délit de « violation de sépulture » est intégré au code pénal pour répondre à l’obligation morale de respect dû à la mémoire des morts. Mais son manque de précision se heurte à la réalité et montre son incapacité à assurer la protection du corps des morts. Le délit d’atteinte à l’intégrité du cadavre n’entre dans la loi qu’en 1992. L’examen des débats parlementaires montre les difficultés à faire coïncider loi et exigence morale quand il est question du corps mort.
« Croyez-vous que cette date-là ne mérite pas d’être fêtée ? » Débats parlementaires sur la commémoration des morts de la Grande Guerre et de la victoire du 11 novembre 1918
Authors: Theodosiou Christina 
Published: May 2021

En France, les bases de la politique commémorative de la Grande Guerre sont jetées durant la période charnière de 1915-1916. Les premières initiatives législatives convergent vers une individualisation de la mort, par l’inscription des noms des victimes dans l’espace public, et vers la mise en valeur du deuil de masse. S’opposant au Sénat au sortir de la guerre, la Chambre cherche à relier la commémoration des morts à la victoire. Le débat parlementaire se réoriente alors vers la commémoration de l’armistice du 11 novembre 1918 avec l’Allemagne. À partir de 1920, sous l’impulsion notamment des députés anciens combattants, les projets de loi sur le 11 novembre mettent en exergue les sacrifices consentis par tous les artisans de la victoire. Au cours des débats, deux visions de la mort sacrificielle au combat se dégagent alors.
Les miracles sont-ils des fictions ?
Authors: Pouivet Roger 
Published: May 2021

Les eaux se séparent au passage de la Mer rouge par les Hébreux. L’eau est transformée en vin par Jésus lors des Noces de Cana. Pour les chrétiens, ces événements miraculeux sont réellement ou vraiment arrivés. Mais les miracles ne sont-ils pas plutôt des fictions pleines d’un sens profond ? Les chrétiens ne sont-ils pas alors invités à faire comme si les miracles avaient eu lieu ? Les miracles ne sont-ils pas des fictions ? La thèse du fictionalisme répond positivement à ces questions. Cette thèse est parfois un présupposé de l’herméneutique du récit biblique. Le fictionalisme peut être théologique, c’est-à-dire complet : Dieu lui-même est une fiction ; il peut être partiel : les miracles seuls sont des fictions, pas Dieu. L’article montre cependant qu’un chrétien ne peut adhérer au fictionalisme. Il doit assumer la réalité des miracles. Il ne peut en faire une simple affaire d’interprétation et de sens profond. Il doit croire que les eaux se sont séparés quand le peuple juif a fui l’Égypte, que Jésus a bien changé l’eau en vin à Cana.
Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on cerebral vasospasm, biomarkers of cerebral ischemia, and functional outcomes in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (ERVAS)
Authors: Sangeetha R. P. , Venkatapura Ramesh J. , Kamath Sriganesh , Christopher Rita , Bhat Dhananjaya Ishwar , Arvinda H. R. , Chakrabarti Dhritiman 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND:
Cerebral vasospasm can complicate aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), contributing to cerebral ischemia. We explored the role of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) in reducing cerebral vasospasm and ischemia and improving outcomes after aSAH.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysm undergoing surgical clipping and meeting the trial criteria were randomized to true RIPC (n = 13) (inflating upper extremity blood pressure cuff thrice to 30 mmHg above systolic pressure for 5 min) or sham RIPC (n = 12) (inflating blood pressure cuff thrice to 30 mmHg for 5 min) after ethical approval. A blinded observer assessed outcome measures-cerebral vasospasm and biomarkers of cerebral ischemia. We also evaluated the feasibility and safety of RIPC in aSAH and Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOSE).

RESULTS:
Angiographic vasospasm was seen in 9/13 (69%) patients; 1/4 patients (25%) in true RIPC group, and 8/9 patients (89%) in sham RIPC group (P = 0.05). Vasospasm on transcranial Doppler study was diagnosed in 5/25 (20%) patients and 1/13 patients (7.7%) in true RIPC and 4/12 patients (33.3%) in sham RIPC group, (P = 0.16). There was no difference in S100B and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels over various time-points within groups (P = 0.32 and 0.49 for S100B, P = 0.66 and 0.17 for NSE in true and sham groups, respectively) and between groups (P = 0.56 for S100B and P = 0.31 for NSE). Higher GOSE scores were observed with true RIPC (P = 0.009) unlike sham RIPC (P = 0.847) over 6-month follow-up with significant between group difference (P = 0.003). No side effects were seen with RIPC.

CONCLUSIONS:
RIPC is feasible and safe in patients with aSAH and results in a lower incidence of vasospasm and better functional outcome.