bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Colección y caracterización de variedades tradicionales de arroz
Authors: Andrade Francisco , Loor Bermúdez Manuel 
Published: August 2021

La Investigación realizada tuvo la finalidad de colectar y caracterizar variedades tradicionales de arroz. Este trabajo pretende evitar la erosión genética producida por la introducción y siembra de material mejorado, utilizar sus características de productividad, calidad de grano, buena adaptación y otras, sembrándolas directamente en zonas recomendadas o cruzándolas con otros materiales que permitan obtener suficiente variabilidad genética para la selección de genotipos superiores. La investigación se estableció en la EELS3 del lNIAP3 y Samborondón, desde agosto del 2007 a enero del 2009. Las variables que se evaluaron fueron: ciclo vegetativo, altura de planta, número de panículas/m2, excerción de panículas, desgrane, senescencia de las hojas, acame de plantas, resistencia a enfermedades, longitud de panículas, número de granos por panícula, porcentaje de esterilidad, rendimiento, peso de mil granos, longitud de grano, centro blanco, índice de pilada. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el Diseño de Bloques Completos al Azar, Prueba de Tuckey y correlaciones. Las conclusiones fueron as siguientes: a) Se colectaron 55 variedades tradicionales. b) Se caracterizaron 45 variedades tradicionales. e) Se ha contribuido a la conformación de un Banco de Variedades Tradicionales caracterizadas. d) Se difundieron los resultados.
Honesty
Authors: Ariely Dan ,   Duke University
Published: August 2021

Why does honesty matter?

When you leave your valuables on the lunch table or use a bank
account to save money, you're relying on the honesty of others. While
it's easy to convince yourself that a small lie is harmless, cheating is
a slippery slope: dishonesty breeds more dishonesty. It's important to
create environments where it's easier to do the right thing. Honesty
builds trust, and trust creates a healthier social fabric.
PELATIHAN BATIK LILIN DINGIN DENGAN VISUAL CIRI KHAS BETAWI DI RUMAH SINGGAH BINA ANAK PERTIWI JAKARTA
Authors: Cempaka Gilang , Dyah Ayoeningsih 
Published: August 2021

Community service by Visual Communication Design (DKV) Paramadina University is aims to developing skills for the member of residents at the “Rumah Singgah” Bina Anak Pertiwi. It has around 166 children and 377 adults. They generally come from street who do not have a decent life. The training is taught batik through cold wax media on cloth, with visual characteristics of Betawi culture. DKV empowering member of residents through improving skills in batik. Besides abilities in digital technology, hand skills with creativity are believed still survive and become the backbone of the creative industry in the 4.0 era. The activity method is to provide training with practicing, apply cold waxed batik with the visuals of Betawi’s icons. This activity was attended by around fifteen member residents. Through this training, batik can be developed into various kinds of products such as scarves, tablecloths, souvenirs and other home decorations. Making batik with cold wax is relatively easy to apply, and the materials are easy to get. So it is hoped that the member residents can innovatively develop their own skills and creativity. They are expected to be more productive so that they can improve their economic level.
Peran Orangtua Siswa Kelas VI Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Penjasorkes Di SD Negeri Di Pulosari Pemalang
Authors: Pamungkas Tegar Widyantara Pamungkas , Zahraini Dian Ayu , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana peran orang tua selama belajar/sekolahdi rumah melalui daring dalam membimbing dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap anaknya. peran orang tua begitu banyak dalam membimbing anak.Pada peran orangtua yang memiliki anak kelas VI, karena pada keadaan saat ini orangtua juga harus mengambil perannya untuk menjelaskan peralihan dari sekolah dasar menuju jenjang selanjutnya, selain itu siswa kelas VI diwajibkan untuk mempersiapkan diri untuk tes kelulusan sekolah dasar, tes masuk sekolah menengah pertama dan proses penyesuaian diri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Informandalam penelitian ini yaitu orangtua/wali murid kelas VI dan guru pembelajaran penjasorkesSD N 1 Pulosari, SD N 2 Pulosari dan SD N 3 Pulosari. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dijelaskan maka penulis dapat meyimpulkan bahwa peran orangtua terhadap belajar/sekolahdaring yaitu tentang bagaimana cara sebagai orang tua harus bisa memberikan semangat, dukungan, serta motivasi kepada anak agar mereka tetap semangat dalam belajar/sekolah di rumah. Memperhatikan setiap tugasnya, dan memberikan fasilitas yang berkaitan dengan belajar/sekolahpembelajaran penjasorkes . Menemani kegiatan belajar/sekolah mereka atau memberikan peluang kepada mereka menggali potensi mereka yang berhubungan dengan olahraga. Mengkomunikasikan tugas maupun ujian dengan guru pembelajaran penjasorkes di sekolah
Influence of Laying Angles in Reinforcement of Epoxy in Sisal Plain Woven Structures
Authors: GOPINATH Palani , SURESH Paramasivam 
Published: August 2021

This study is about microstructure characterization and understanding the flexural properties of plain-woven sisal fabric reinforced epoxy composites. Vibrational Spectroscopy (FTIR) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) were used to describe the plain-woven sisal fabric and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Two laying angles were incorporated into the epoxy resin (10 percent), i.e. [0°/90°] and [0°/45°]. To isolate the effect of epoxy type and whether woven sisal fibers were used, an analytical design that is based on [0°/90°] and [0°/45°] orientation used the results. Epoxy treated with woven sisal fibers had a higher tensile (0.62 GPa) and flexural modulus (0.69 GPa) with tensile (17 MPa) and flexural strength (14 MPa) while being applied to a surface that is sloped at 0°/45° and which generates a displacement force of approximately 12 mm and strain 15.8 %. While conventional Weibull failure theory has long been widely used to explain the failure of brittle bulk materials, this new equation integrates that theory with the lay angle effect on flexural strength in plain sisal to calculate flexural strength reinforcement in epoxy. This new method can be applied to any fiber reinforcement, regardless of the type, and in terms of the failure of that reinforcement, which is governed by linear elastic fracture mechanics, and agreement between experimental data sets is excellent. According to our expectations, this theoretical study is going to provide a new method for the advanced strain engineering system to be built using reinforced fibers.
Bacillus megaterium Biodegradation Glyphosate
Authors: Khaleel Mousa Nibal , Ali Abdul-Jabbar , Hussein Maha 
Published: August 2021

The Bacillus megaterium ability was evaluated in this paper to degrade the Glyphosate. organophosphorus pesticides, The bacteria re-cultured that isolated from other researches of Baghdad soils and morphological identification and biochemical tests besides by selectivity media. The (5 and 25) ppm showed the highest growth results were within two days to two months on mineral salt media. The highest glyphosate degradation ratio % were (70) % per 25 ppm/two months. Incubation period Increasing led to highest glyphosate degradation ratio% at (25) ppm led to conclusion that bacteria digestive the pesticides as carbon and nitrogen sources and will be well harvest it form contaminated areas.
Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: C. Gobin Keisha , S. Mills Jennifer , D. Katz Joel 
Published: August 2021

This chapter explores the efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This condition can lead to serious adverse health outcomes (e.g., cardiovascular disease, blindness, loss of limbs, etc.). Medical interventions alone are often not sufficient to manage the disease. Psychotherapy can promote behavioral change that improves medication adherence, dietary choices, exercise, stress, and other variables that affect blood sugar levels. The current chapter summarizes the trends in recent research for psychotherapeutic interventions for the management of T2DM. The results from 16 randomized controlled trials on cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, counseling, and mindfulness-based therapies are discussed. These interventions varied in length (3 to 18 months) and were conducted in many geographic regions (e.g., Australia, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and more). Changes in biological health outcomes (i.e., HbA1c levels) were the primary focus of this chapter, but diabetes-related behavioral changes (e.g., diet and exercise) and psychological variables (e.g., stress, depression, and well-being) are also discussed. This chapter highlights that recent research has provided the most support for mindfulness-based therapies for improving blood sugar levels in patients with T2DM.
Telephone Consultations by Medical Scheme Patients Consulting General Medical Practitioners, South Africa
Authors: Mncedisi Willie Michael , Nonyana Neo , Kabane Sipho 
Published: August 2021

Background: The COVID-19 climate has seen a shift in the manner that patients seek care. Lockdown measures and COVID-19 regulations, and the fear of contracting the virus at a health care facility has also changed health seeing behaviour among patients. The COVID-19 climate has seen a significant increase in the utilisation of virtual platforms to consult with providers. Objectives: The objective of this chapter was to conduct the descriptive analysis of telephonic consultations by members of medical schemes who consulted general medical practitioners. Methods: The study entailed a descriptive analysis of medical scheme claims data for the 2020 review period. The inclusion criteria were all National Pharmaceutical Product Interface (NAPPI) codes associated with a telephonic consultation consulting general medical practitioners. The ICD-10 code primary diagnosis was used to describe the diagnosis. The study mainly focused on outpatient patients with service dates between March and December 2020. Results: The analysis covered claims data from a total of 12 medical schemes. The schemes analysed accounted for 1,6 million lives. The total number of telephonic consultations was 17 237. The mean (SD) claimed amount for telephone consultation for a general medical practice consult was R2821 (SD = 20). This was slightly lower than the scheme tariff of R2872 (SD = 19). The study found that most telephonic consults were for Acute bronchitis, unspecified; Acute upper respiratory; Emergency use of U07.1 (Confirmed diagnosis); Emergency use of U07.2 (Suspected Diagnosis); Follow-up examination; Special screening. Conclusion: The study found evidence of patients utilising telephonic consultations for general medical practitioner services. The effect of COVID-19 in this respect was seen in the three main primary diagnoses that were associated with the consult, Acute upper respiratory, Emergency use of U07.1 (confirmed diagnosis) and Emergency use of U07.2 (suspected diagnosis). Even though the average telephonic consult was claimed at just under R3003, few general medical practitioners claimed between R4004 and R5005 which were higher than the industry average. There is a need to develop telephone consult guidelines at industry level, these should also address reimbursement rate differentials.
A New Technique of Two Iliac Cortical Bone Blocks Sandwich Technique for Secondary Alveolar Bone Grafting in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients
Authors: Van Vo Nhan , Quan Pham Nguyen , Dac Ho Chien , Van Le Son , Manh Nguyen Ha 
Published: August 2021

Alveolar cleft bone graft in the second stage of surgery was a crucial part of the cleft palate treatment protocol with many advantages: reconstructing bone for tooth eruption, supporting the periodontal structure for the teeth adjacent to the cleft, supporting and lifting the arch and preventing from collapsing of maxillary arch. Grafting technique and material are selected based on the treatment purpose that for orthodontic moving tooth into the arch or for dental implant rehabilitation. Cancellous material provides rapid vascularization and healing facilitating for tooth moving into the cleft site but easy to resorb that unsuitable for dental implant placement. While dense material is difficult to move teeth into the cleft but increase initial stability. Therefore, we offered a method that limit bone resorption, easily obtain the implant initial stability, quick osseointegration called two iliac cortical bone blocks sandwich technique for a purposes of dental implant rehabilitation. Treatment protocol started with orthodontic treatment prior alveolar bone grafting to create proper space for implant restoration. Our clinical experience with 32 cleft sites using two iliac cortical bone blocks sandwich had shown potential clinical application in follow-up time up to 96 months. Evaluation criteria of bone grafting for alveolar cleft included soft tissue condition of graft area, nasal fistula closure, bone grafting outcome, success in osseointegration and implant prosthesis. This chapter described in detail treatment procedure and outcomes of a new technique of two iliac cortical bone blocks sandwich for alveolar cleft in patients with unilateral cleft palate.
Cotton as a Model for Polyploidy and Fiber Development Study
Authors: S. Kamburova Venera , B. Salakhutdinov Ilkhom , E. Shermatov Shukhrat , T. Buriev Zabardast , Y. Abdurakhmonov Ibrokhim 
Published: August 2021

Cotton is one of the most important crops in the world. The Gossypium genus is represented by 50 species, divided into two levels of ploidy: diploid (2n = 26) and tetraploid (2n = 52). This diversity of Gossypium species provides an ideal model for studying the evolution and domestication of polyploids. In this regard, studies of the origin and evolution of polyploid cotton species are crucial for understanding the ways and mechanisms of gene and genome evolution. In addition, studies of polyploidization of the cotton genome will allow to more accurately determine the localization of QTLs that determine fiber quality. In addition, due to the fact that cotton fibers are single trichomes originating from epidermal cells, they are one of the most favorable model systems for studying the molecular mechanisms of regulation of cell and cell wall elongation, as well as cellulose biosynthesis.
#Flygskam : le pouvoir de la honte de prendre l’avion pour gouverner le changement climatique
Authors: Brunet Lucas 
Published: August 2021

Le terme suédois flygskam (avion-honte) désigne la honte de prendre l’avion à cause de sa contribution au changement climatique. À partir de 2018, cette honte s’est largement répandue sur les réseaux sociaux (#flygskam) jusqu’à constituer un mouvement de remise en question du transport aérien. Comment cette honte a-t-elle été suscitée, relativisée, reconvertie et quelles ont été ses conséquences politiques ? En analysant qualitativement les récits de honte partagés sur Instagram, l’article montre comment les voyageurs construisent leur expérience de la honte, et y réagissent. Dans la lignée des travaux de la sociologie des émotions, l’article appréhende la honte comme une émotion régulée pour répondre à certaines normes sociales qui définissent les émotions à ressentir et à exprimer selon les situations (règles de sentiment), et qui exigent, parfois, un travail émotionnel d’adaptation. Les voyageurs sensibilisés à l’environnement se conforment ainsi à une nouvelle règle émotionnelle de la honte de prendre l’avion, et ceux qui ne respectent pas cette règle peuvent être ciblés par des campagnes de honte. Pour conjuguer la honte prescrite par la règle de sentiment et le plaisir associé aux trajets aériens, certains voyageurs conduisent un travail émotionnel et se déculpabilisent en compensant les émissions générées par leurs voyages en avion. Enfin, la honte est reconvertie en fierté de voyager en train et donne lieu à l’instauration d’une nouvelle règle émotionnelle. En définitive, l’article montre comment la honte articule les conduites individuelles et collectives par l’établissement de nouvelles normes.
Politiques des émotions des fans de Pokémon : (se) mobiliser par la hype et le sel
Authors: Gervasoni Quentin 
Published: August 2021

Cet article explore la manière dont les fans de Pokémon participent à la production et à la diffusion de régimes émotionnels par un travail émotionnel qui s’appuie sur les ressources mises à disposition par la marque Pokémon. Nous y présentons les deux principaux régimes émotionnels impliqués dans la captation des publics, d’abord la hype, puis le sel, deux expressions empruntées aux discussions de la communauté elle-même. Cette recherche s’appuie sur des observations menées auprès de la communauté Pokémon Trash, en particulier son site internet et son groupe Facebook, sur l’analyse qualitative des commentaires en réaction aux vidéos relatives à Pokémon Épée et Bouclier sur YouTube, ainsi que sur des entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de fans. Par un travail d’anticipation, ces derniers participent à la production de leurs propres dispositions à la hype et alimentent le bouillonnement collectif d’engouement et d’impatience vis-à-vis de la sortie des nouveaux jeux. Mais le désajustement entre ces attentes et les ressources mises à disposition donne également naissance au régime du sel : les publics se mobilisent alors contre les choix de la marque, comme ce fut le cas lors du mouvement #BringBackNationalDex. La réussite commerciale des derniers opus Pokémon, malgré la mobilisation oppositionnelle, invite à vérifier si la participation des fans leur donne réellement plus de pouvoir.
Se sentir politiquement engagé
Authors: Flammand Benjamin 
Published: August 2021

La sociologie du militantisme fait généralement du passage à l’acte la première étape du devenir militant. On gagnerait pourtant à déplacer le regard : comment en vient-on à se sentir politiquement engagé avant même toute institutionnalisation de l’engagement ? Cet article s’appuie sur une observation participante des dispositifs de recrutement de l’organisation trotskyste Lutte ouvrière (LO) et sur une douzaine de récits de vie avec des individus en situation de recrutement, qui ont vocation à être reconduits dans les prochaines années pour mesurer l’évolution du processus d’engagement politique des jeunes recrues. Ces dernières ne peuvent espérer être intégrées comme « révolutionnaires professionnels » avant plusieurs années. Les émotions sont l’instrument de leur transformation subjective et deviennent dès lors une voie essentielle pour pouvoir construire une analyse phénoménologique de l’engagement politique, irréductible à l’adhésion militante.
Association between C-Maf-inducing protein gene rs2287112 polymorphism and schizophrenia
Authors: Fu Yingli , Ren Xiaojun , Bai Wei , Yu Qiong , Sun Yaoyao , Yu Yaqin , Zhou Na 
Published: August 2021

Background
Schizophrenia is a severely multifactorial neuropsychiatric disorder, and the majority of cases are due to genetic variations. In this study, we evaluated the genetic association between the C-Maf-inducing protein (CMIP) gene and schizophrenia in the Han Chinese population.

Methods
In this case-control study, 761 schizophrenia patients and 775 healthy controls were recruited. Tag single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; rs12925980, rs2287112, rs3751859 and rs77700579) from the CMIP gene were genotyped via matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry. We used logistic regression to estimate the associations between the genotypes/alleles of each SNP and schizophrenia in males and females, respectively. The in-depth link between CMIP and schizophrenia was explored through linkage disequilibrium (LD) and further haplotype analyses. False discovery rate correction was utilized to control for Type I errors caused by multiple comparisons.

Results
There was a significant difference in rs287112 allele frequencies between female schizophrenia patients and healthy controls after adjusting for multiple comparisons (χ2 = 12.296, Padj = 0.008). Females carrying minor allele G had 4.445 times higher risk of schizophrenia compared with people who carried the T allele (OR = 4.445, 95% CI [1.788–11.046]). Linkage-disequilibrium was not observed in the subjects, and people with haplotype TTGT of rs12925980–rs2287112–rs3751859–rs77700579 had a lower risk of schizophrenia (OR = 0.42, 95% CI [0.19–0.94]) when compared with CTGA haplotypes. However, the association did not survive false discovery rate correction.

Conclusion
This study identified a potential CMIP variant that may confer schizophrenia risk in the female Han Chinese population.
Nitrous oxide, methane emissions and grain yield in rainfed wheat grown under nitrogen enriched biochar and straw in a semiarid environment
Authors: Yeboah Stephen , Jun Wu , Liqun Cai , Oteng-Darko Patricia , Narteh Tetteh Erasmus , Renzhi Zhang 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundSoil application of biochar and straw alone or their combinations with nitrogen (N) fertilizer are becoming increasingly common, but little is known about their agronomic and environmental performance in semiarid environments. This study was conducted to investigate the effect(s) of these amendments on soil properties, nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions and grain and biomass yield of spring wheat (Triticum aestivumL.), and to produce background dataset that may be used to inform nutrient management guidelines for semiarid environments.MethodsThe experiment involved the application of biochar, straw or urea (46% nitrogen [N]) alone or their combinations. The treatments were: CN0–control (zero-amendment), CN50–50 kg ha–1N, CN100–100 kg ha–1N, BN0–15 t ha–1biochar, BN50–15 t ha–1biochar + 50 kg ha–1N, BN100–15 t ha–1biochar + 100 kg ha–1N, SN0–4.5 t ha–1straw, SN50–4.5 t ha–1straw + 50 kg ha–1N and SN100–4.5 t ha–1straw + 100 kg ha–1N. Fluxes of N2O, CH4and grain yield were monitored over three consecutive cropping seasons between 2014 and 2016 using the static chamber-gas chromatography method.ResultsOn average, BN100reported the highest grain yield (2054 kg ha–1), which was between 25.04% and 38.34% higher than all other treatments. In addition, biomass yield was much higher under biochar treated plots relative to the other treatments. These findings are supported by the increased in soil organic C by 17.14% and 21.65% in biochar amended soils (at 0–10 cm) compared to straw treated soils and soils without carbon respectively. The BN100treatment also improved bulk density and hydraulic properties (P < 0.05), which supported the above results. The greatest N2O emissions and CH4sink were recorded under the highest rate of N fertilization (100 kg N ha–1). Cumulative N2O emissions were 39.02% and 48.23% lower in BN100compared with CN0and CN100, respectively. There was also a ≈ 37.53% reduction in CH4uptake under BN100compared with CN0–control and CN50. The mean cumulative N2O emission from biochar treated soils had a significant decrease of 10.93% and 38.61% compared to straw treated soils and soils without carbon treatment, respectively. However, differences between mean cumulative N2O emission between straw treated soils and soils without carbon were not significant. These results indicate the dependency of crop yield, N2O and CH4emissions on soil quality and imply that crop productivity could be increased without compromising on environmental quality when biochar is applied in combination with N-fertilizer. The practice of applying biochar with N fertilizer at 100 kg ha−1N resulted in increases in crop productivity and reduced N2O and CH4soil emissions under dryland cropping systems.