bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection in patients with concurrent ulcerative colitis
Authors: Gholam-Mostafaei Fahimeh Sadat , Yadegar Abbas , Asadzadeh Aghdaei Hamid , Shahrokh Shabnam , Ebrahimi Daryani Nasser , Zali Mohammad Reza 
Published: August 2021

AbstractTreatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI) has emerged as an important management dilemma particularly in patients with underlying inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been used as a safe and highly effective treatment option for rCDI refractory to standard antibiotic therapies. The aim of this study was to report the efficacy of FMT in Iranian rCDI patients with concurrent IBD. A total of seven consecutive patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) who had experienced 3 episodes of rCDI were enrolled in this study. All patients received at least a single FMT administered during colonoscopy by direct infusion of minimally processed donor stool. Patients were followed for a minimum of 6 months for assessment of treatment efficacy and adverse events (AEs) attributable to FMT. All 7 UC patients (100%) experienced a durable clinical response to a single FMT following 2 months after the procedure. One patient received a second FMT in which a successful resolution of rCDI was ultimately achieved. No serious AEs from FMT were noted. FMT through colonoscopy was a safe, simple and effective alternative treatment approach for rCDI in patients with underlying IBD. However, its use and efficacy should be pursued in long-term prospective controlled trials.
Ex vivo Resection for Renal Cancer: Indications and Results in Specific Clinical Scenarios
Authors: Coco Danilo , Leanza Silvana 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: To retrospectively evaluated databases for indications and results of “bench surgery Technique” in ex vivo or ex situ renal cancer resection as a lost alternative of savage renal function in renal malignancy.
Materials and methods:We have retrospectively evaluated PUBMED databases. Studies was evaluated from 2010 to 2020.Only very few studies analyzed a
Conclusion: Ex vivo Renal Resection and Autotransplantation (ERRA) is the lost chance in patient with renal cancer and demonstrated numerous problems during and after surgery.We noted that in some patients, however, it provided good control of the cancer,avoided long-term dialysis, avoided renal transplantation giving to the patients a good quality of life.
Habilidades sociais e coworking: Possibilidade ou necessidade?
Authors: Bohnenberger Luís Augusto , Pante Marina 
Published: August 2021

O coworking é uma tendência mundial que vem crescendo no Brasil. Mais que um local de trabalho, é um ambiente de colaboração, criatividade e inovação e que favorece a networking. Porém para que a pessoa possa usufruir dessas possibilidades, é necessário que tenha algumas habilidades sociais desenvolvidas e aplicadas. Neste artigo, se buscou entender como se dão as relações interpessoais no coworking, como é a qualidade dessas relações e se dependem de a pessoa possuir um repertório de habilidades sociais previamente desenvolvidas ou se o coworking pode ser um local de desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais. Para isto, realizaram-se dez entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais de diferentes áreas que trabalham num coworking, convidando pessoalmente cada um deles. Estas entrevistas que com foram exploradas através da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (1977), sob as categorias de: (1) habilidades sociais, (2) comportamentos não-assertivos/agressivos, (3) visão de coworking e (4) outros. Faz-se uma revisão sobre as principais características do coworking, que é apontado como um local que favorece o sentimento de comunidade, além de um entendimento da importância das habilidades sociais. Como resultados, verificou-se que é necessário tanto um desenvolvimento prévio de habilidades sociais para se integrar ao coworking quanto a disposição do profissional para desenvolver suas habilidades sociais na convivência com outras pessoas que compartilham o mesmo espaço. Conclui-se que este pode ser um campo de atuação para o psicólogo no sentido de auxiliar no desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais.
Riscos psicossociais no trabalho de auxiliares de cozinha de uma indústria
Authors: Rüedell Fabieli Tais , Gonçalves Júlia 
Published: August 2021

A Psicodinâmica do Trabalho, abordagem teórica deste estudo, destaca a importância e influência do contexto de trabalho nos processos de saúde e adoecimento do trabalhador. Nessa perspectiva, os riscos psicossociais no trabalho são compreendidos como fatores que se relacionam com as percepções dos trabalhadores acerca da organização do trabalho, da gestão, do sofrimento e dos problemas emocionais, físicos e psíquicos. Esta pesquisa mapeou os riscos psicossociais em auxiliares de cozinha de uma indústria localizada no interior Rio Grande do Sul. Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, em que 28 auxiliares de cozinha responderam à um questionário de dados sociodemográficos e ao Protocolo de Avaliação dos Riscos Psicossociais no Trabalho (PROART). Os dados foram analisados a partir da estatística descritiva. Os resultados obtidos destacaram os elevados riscos psicossociais presentes na organização do trabalho, em especial relacionados as condições, prazos, ritmos, normas, responsabilidades e divisão do trabalho. Por outro lado, o estilo de gestão coletivista foi assinalado como o mais presente, ou seja, há uma percepção de que os gestores da empresa valorizam o trabalho em grupo, reconhecem as conquistas como mérito de todos e levam em conta o bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Estudos com categorias profissionais que, muitas vezes, são invisibilizadas – com a de auxiliares de cozinha - são essenciais, pois propiciam um reconhecimento da importância da função para o funcionamento da empresa, bem como podem fornecer subsídios teóricos para que a gestão promova ações de melhoria das condições e da organização do trabalho desses profissionais.
ANALISIS TINGKAT LITERASI LINGKUNGAN SISWA PADA MUATAN LOKAL PENDIDIKAN LINKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Aini Nur , Al Muhdhar Mimien Henie Irawati , Rochman Fatchur , Sumberartha I Wayan , Wardhani Wenny , Mardiyanti Lely 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi lingkungan siswa kelas X IPA 1 SMAN 3 Jombang pada muatan lokal pendidikan lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini tergolong deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMAN 3 Jombang. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling yaitu kelas X IPA 1. Hasil penelitian dijabarkan sebagai berikut, literasi lingkungan siswa termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan rerata skor sebesar 75. Indikator pengetahuan termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan rerata skor 80. Indikator keterampilan kognitif, sikap, dan perilaku termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan masing-masing rerata skor yaitu 75, 74, dan 72. Pembelajaran pada muatan lokal pendidikan lingkungan hidup berdampak pada peningkatan literasi lingkungan siswa akan tetapi tidak memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan.Abstract. The aim of this study was to determine the level of environmental literacy of students class X Science 1 of SMAN 3 Jombang on the local content of environmental education. This research is classified as qualitative descriptive. The study population was all students of class X IPA SMAN 3 Jombang. The research sample was determined by purposive sampling, namely class X IPA 1. The results of the study are described as follows, environmental literacy of students is included in the category of sufficient with a mean score of 75. Indicators of ecological knowledge are categorized well with a mean score of 80. Indicators of cognitive skills, attitudes, and behavior included in the category enough with each average score of 75, 74, and 72. Learning on the local content of environmental education has an impact on increasing environmental literacy of students but does not make a significant difference.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN SKRIPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG
Authors: Wulandari Retno , Ridlo Saiful , Isnaeni Wiwi 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak. Banyak mahasiswa memiliki kendala dalam penyelesaian studi tepat waktu. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah proses penyelesaian skripsi. Berdasarkan data Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNNES, rata-rata mahasiswa dari 2012 sampai 2014 yang lulus tepat waktu hanya 20,55 persen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh fakot internal dan eksternal terhadap penyelesaian skripsi dan menganalisis variabel yang berkontribusi dominan terhadap proses penyelesaian skripsi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan quantitative methods dengan strategi penelitian expost facto. Responden terdiri dari mahasiswa Biologi angkatan 2012, 2013, dan 2014. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan metode simple random sampling menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal berpengaruh positif terhadap proses penyelesaian skripsi. Hasil nilai r2 pada analisis regresi diketahui bahwa variabel yang paling berkontribusi terhadap penyelesaian skripsi adalah motivasi lulus tepat waktu (18,9 persen).Abstract. Most of students have some problems to completing their studies on time. Based on the data in Biology Departement of FMIPA UNNES, the average of students from 2012 to 2014 who graduated on time only 20.55 persen. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the thesis completion and analyze the dominant variables. The research design is quantitative methods with expost facto research strategies. The sample of respondents consisted of student of the Biology Departement of academic year 2012, 2013, and 2014. The sampling technique using simple random sampling technique. The data was taken using a questionnaire instrument and analyzed using simple linear regression method by SPSS. The result showed that the internal and external factor have a significant influence values of the thesis completion. This study showed that motivation to graduate on time had the most significant contribution on thesis completion (18,9 percent).
REKA BENTUK GENETIC POP UP BOOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN YANG MENINGKATKAN DAYA INGAT SISWA SMA
Authors: Saputra Indra Kurniawan , Kinasih Sakinah Vinda Putri , Alfi'ah Nurul , Kusmayadi Claresia Tsany , Kamaliya Eliza Fitri , Maryadi Mohammad Ridho Dwi 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas rancangan media Genetic Pop Up Book sebagai media pembelajaran yang meningkatkan daya ingat siswa terhadap materi genetika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic review kualitatif dengan 6 langkah, yaitu 1) memformulasikan pertanyaan penelitian. 2) melakukan pencarian literatur systematic review. 3) melakukan skrining dan seleksi artikel penelitian yang cocok. 4) melakukan analisis dan sintesis temuan-temuan kualitatif. 5) memberlakukan kendali mutu. 6) menyusun artikel narrative. Rancangan Genetic Pop Up Book merupakan rancangan media pembelajaran yang menggunakan 3 dimensi dan interaktif dalam setiap halamannya. Materi genetika yang dimuat yaitu sub bab centraldogma yang terdiri atas pengertian genetika, penemu struktur double helix DNA, sejarah penemuan struktur double helix, DNA, RNA, replikasi, transkripsi, translasi serta latihan soal. Rancangan Genetic Pop Up Book dapat meningkatkan daya ingat siswa terhadap materi genetika melalui pengalaman belajar khusus dengan menggeser, membuka, dan melipat bagian buku pop up.Abstract. This paper sheds a new light on the strategies to foster student’s entrepreneurial skills by administering creative thinking infusion learning as the learning framework in a biology classroom. Creative thinking infusion learning is construed as bringing or showing the stages of creative problem solving’s thinking of student thinking in the classroom. To assist student engaging with the infusion in the classroom, we utilised creative thinking diagram to generate entrepreneurial ideas that apply the concept of Biology in solving a problem. Student’s entrepreneurial skills were gauged by six creative entrepreneurship indicators. To investigate those indicators, this paper administrated one group pre-test post-test design and mixed-method approach by using diagram thinking, questionnaires, reflective essays, and interview. The analysis did not show any significant impact of the creative thinking infusion learning towards entrepreneurial skills. This result was demonstrated by no significance differences were seen in the sixth indicators.
Clinicopathological study of urothelial neoplasms in urinary bladder with special reference to expression of Her2/neu and Ki-67 in malignant lesions
Authors: Sen Sarmila , Abid Ayesha , Bandyopadhyay Ranjana 
Published: August 2021

Urothelial carcinomas are the fourth most common tumors worldwide. Studies have shown that Her2/neu is associated with increased tumour grade and Ki‐67 is related to tumour recurrence and stage progression. As no such study has been undertaken is this region, the present study was aimed to establish Her2/neu and Ki-67 as novel prognostic markers of urothelial neoplasms.: To evaluate the clinical profile of urothelial neoplasms and correlate the expression of Her2/neu and Ki-67 in urothelial carcinomas.Observational and cross-sectional study (January 2018-May 2019) in a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India.: 40 specimens of urothelial neoplasms were studied. Clinical history of patients was collected. Microscopic examination was done to assess tumour stage and histological grade. Immunohistochemistry with Her2/neu and Ki-67 was performed.: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS (version 20.0, IBM, Chicago, IL, USA) for windows software.: 8 cases were diagnosed as low grade non-invasive urothelial carcinoma, 31 cases as infiltrating urothelial carcinoma and 1 case as papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential (PUNLMP). 96.8% of infiltrating carcinomas and 87.5% of low grade non-invasive carcinomas showed Ki-67 positivity. Moderate-to-strong Her2/neu overexpression (2+ or 3+) was observed in only 21% of the cases.: The expression of Ki-67 increased with increase in the grade of the tumour which was suggestive of the prognostic importance of Ki-67. Her2/neu positivity was seen in infiltrating cases. No significant association between the tumor grade and Her2/neu expression, indicated the need for further studies with a larger population group.
A clinicopathological study of ovarian endometriotic cysts
Authors: Shivamurthy Archana , Gurumurthy Deepika 
Published: August 2021

Endometriosis is an important gynecologic disorder with multifactorial causes, primarily affecting women during their reproductive years. Pathologically, it is the result of functional endometrium located outside the uterus which may vary from microscopic endometriotic implants to large cysts. Endometriotic cysts and infertility is a well-known association. Some patients are asymptomatic while others present with disabling pelvic pain, infertility, or adnexal masses. Cyst aspiration, fenestration and ablation of cyst wall are commonly performed surgical procedures. Excision of the cyst wall is an accepted surgical treatment owing to the low recurrence rates. A total of 35 patients who underwent ovarian cystectomy for endometriotic cysts between January 2019 and December 2020 were retrospectively identified. The clinical findings, gross and histopathological features were noted in each case. Microscopically, the presence or absence of ovarian tissue adjacent to the cyst wall was evaluated. If ovarian tissue was present, the morphologic characteristics were graded on a semi-quantitative scale of 0-4 as described by Muzii et al. The age group of patients ranged between 22-28yrs. Right side cysts accounted for the majority, however 6 cases had bilateral endometriotic cysts. Majority of patients presented with primary infertility (46.2%). The maximum weight recorded for these cysts was 35gm, size ranging between 4.5 to 18cm and median thickness of the cyst wall being 0.7cm. 68% of the cysts showed a lining epithelium, few showing atypia and oncocytic change. Fibrosis and hemosiderin laden macrophages were present in more than 70% of cases and endometrial glands and stroma in more than 50%. Inflammation when present was predominantly lymphocytic. On evaluation of the ovarian tissue, 42.8% of cases showed no follicles and the rest showing grades ranging from 1 to 4, with grade 1 accounting for majority. The present study further emphasizes endometriosis to be an important cause of primary infertility which needs to be recognized and treated appropriately. Recognition of these cysts on histopathological examination can be challenging at times when endometrial stroma is scant and in cases of tubo-ovarian masses where these lesions could mimic malignancy. The excision of endometriotic cyst wall may cause loss of functional ovarian tissue in patients with primary infertility and thus could effect the response to ovarian stimulation, ocyte recovery, implantation and fertilization rates in these patients.
Жанровый синкретизм современного романа (на материале романа «зулейха открывает глаза» Гузель Яхиной)
Authors: Andreyevna Levitskaya Nadezhda 
Published: August 2021

This article uses the example of the novel Zuleikha opens her eyes by Guzel Yakhina to identify some features of the modern novel: genre syncretism, manifested in the hybridisation of genre formulas. The subject of the study is the model of a novel in which, within the framework of a single work, genre formulas and features of various traits of the novel are merged and transformed. The novel’s genre syncretism manifests itself in the use of multi-level conflict, which contributes to the expansion of the boundaries of the narrative.
Białorutenistyka polska. Historia – stan obecny – perspektywy rozwoju
Authors: Siwek Beata 
Published: August 2021

W artykule przedstawiono historię polskich badań nad językiem, literaturą, kulturą i historią Białorusinów, a także przybliżono działalność najważniejszych ośrodków uniwersyteckich, w których prowadzone były, począwszy od 1956 r., studia białorutenistyczne: Katedry Białorutenistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Katedry Filologii Białoruskiej oraz Katedry Kultury Białoruskiej Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, Zakładu Białorutenistyki Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej oraz Instytutu Filologii Słowiańskiej Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II. Zarysowano ponadto najważniejsze kierunki aktualnie prowadzonych badań naukowych oraz zarysowano perspektywy rozwoju naukowej białorutenistycznej refleksji językoznawczej i literaturoznawczej. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na publikacje monograficzne i prace dokumentacyjne prowadzone przez polskich badaczy-slawistów, które miały najistotniejszy wpływ na kształtowanie się i rozwój współczesnej refleksji białorutenistycznej w Polsce.
Strategi dan Marketing Politik Caleg Anwar Al Sadat Dalam Pileg 2019 Dapil Palembang II Sumsel
Authors: Sepriansyah Muhamad , Yazwardi Yazwardi , Zalpa Yulion 
Published: August 2021

The election of legislative candidates is a legitimate link between the people and the government in a democratic society. Political strategy is a political force that will occupy a power in the future, the strategy used is to use battle to win wars and aims to achieve peace.
The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy carried out by M. Anwar Al Syadat in the 2019 legislative elections in the Palembang II electoral district. This research is field research or "field research" which is carried out in the real world.
The results of field research show that the strategy carried out by M. Anwar Al Syadat in the 2019 legislative election uses a political marketing strategy, namely first, showing a political product which contains the vision and mission and excellent work programs of M. Anwar Al Syadat and the winning team. to be shown to the community in the 9 Districts where the campaign is. Second, this promotion is carried out by means of direct dialogue with the community and through social media such as Facebook and Instagram. Third, determine the price during the campaign, both in the campaign funding process and in building the image price of the legislative candidates. Fourth, the place for the campaign, which at that time was not only focused on 1 sub-district, but all sub-districts in the electoral district of Palembang II.
Politik Identitas: Peran Politik Etnis Tionghoa dalam Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Palembang Tahun 2018
Authors: Anugrah Muhammad Yoga , Syawaludin Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini membahas peranana etnis Tionghoa yang berada di kota Palembang dalam pemilihan walikota dan wakil wlikota tahun 2018 yang tergabung dalam organisasi PITI (Persatuan Islam Tionghoa Indonesia). Orgsnisasi PITI tidak seperti organisasi lainya yang menyatakan dukungan secara langsung dan terbuka dalam mendukung salah satu pasangan colon. Dapat dikatakan bahwa organisai PITI yang berada di kota Palembang namapaknya kurang teralu membuka terhadap kegiatan politik atau tergolong tertutup. Karena dari segi jumlah PITI tidak memiliki banyak anggota seperti organisasi masyarakat lainya.

Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini, yaitu: Pertama, Bagaimana partisipasi politik etnis Tionghoa dalam pemilihan walikota dan wakil walikota Palembang tahun 2018. Kedua, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi etnis Tionghoa dalam pemilihan walikota dan wakil walikota Palembang tahun 2018.

Metode dalam penelitian ini termasuk metode kualitatif deskriftif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung dengan narasumber sebagai sumber primer. Selain itu, sebagai sumber sekunder informasi diperoleh melalui buku, jural, dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah terdahulu. Adapun wawancara dilakukan dengan wakil ketua umum, bendahara, dan anggota PITI kota Palembang.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa paartisipasi politik oraganisasi PITI dalam pemilihan walikota dan wakil walikota Palembang tahun 2018 bersikap netral terhadap pilihan politiknya. Namun, netral yang dimaksud ialah secara organisasi PITI tidak mengajak anggotanya memilih salah satu kandidat calon dari keempat pasangan calon, akan tetapi anggota bebas untuk menentukan pilihannya dan mempengaruhi teman-temannya asalkan tidak dalam kegiatan resmi organisasi PITI. Selanjutnya adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi politik PITI ialah kurang terbukanya terhadap pasangan calon ataupun tim sukses calon, sehingga PITI dapat dikatakan masih bersika malu-malu bahkan cendrung tertutup dalam kegiatan pemilihan tersebut.