bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plain roentgenographic and CT scan morphometric analysis of the anterior atlantodens interval (AADI) and posterior atlantodens interval (PADI) in the Indian population
Authors: Marathe Nandan , Mhatre Pauras Pritam , Bhaladhare Shubhanshu , Dahapute Aditya , Sharma Ayush , Mallepally Abhinandan Reddy 
Published: August 2021

Background:
The anterior atlantodental interval (AADI) and posterior atlantodental interval (PADI) on X-ray and computed tomography (CT) studies can both be used to gauge the risk and/or presence of neurological compression.

Methods:
This retrospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center in 116 patients with head injuries additionally warranting routine cervical X-ray and CT examinations.

Results:
The AADI averaged 1.36 ± 0.45 mm (X-ray) and 1.393 ± 0.47 mm (CT), while the mean PADI was 18.04 ± 2.44 mm (X-ray), and 18.07 ± 2.43 mm (CT). Notably, 93.96% of the total subjects had AADI below 2 mm. Further, 6.8% of patients with PADI =/<14 mm had no neurological deficits.

Conclusion:
No significant differences were observed for X-ray versus CT studies, measuring AADI and PADI. Therefore, X-rays should continue to prove reliable for assessing craniovertebral junction anatomy in emergency settings. Of interest, the normal upper limit of AADI on sagittal CT reconstructions should now be changed to 2 mm from the previously accepted upper limit of 3 mm.
Deteksi Virus African Swine Fever dari Sampah Makanan Kapal Laut Internasional di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok
Authors: Putut Putut Isworo Arimurti , Basri Chaerul , Lukman Denny Widaya 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK
Sampah makanan kapal dihasilkan dari sampah dapur dan atau restoran yang berasal dari kru kapal atau penumpang. Sampah makanan kapal laut internasional yang diturunkan di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok berpotensi sebagai media pembawa virus African swine fever (ASF) ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadan virus ASF dari sampah makanan kapal laut internasional yang berasal atau transit dari negara tertular ASF di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok. Jumlah sampel dari setiap negara dihitung secara proporsional dari data jumlah frekuensi kedatangan kapal. Sebanyak 23 sampel pooling sampah makanan yang mengandung daging babi didapatkan dari 23 kapal yang berasal dari 5 negara tertular ASF yaitu China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Filipina, dan Korea Selatan. Sampel diuji dengan real-time PCR di Balai Besar Uji Standar Karantina Pertanian menggunakan kit ekstraksi dan master mix komersial serta primer King seperti yang direkomendasikan oleh OIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 23 sampel yang diambil sebanyak 2 sampel positif (8,69%) mengandung virus ASF. Sampel positif tersebut berasal dari kapal China dan Filipina. Keberadaan virus ASF pada sampah makanan tersebut menunjukkan indikasi bahwa sampah makanan dari kapal laut internasional dapat menjadi jalur masuknya ASF ke Indonesia.
Kata kunci: African swine fever, sampah makanan, kapal laut, real-time PCR

ABSTRACT
Ship’s food waste was generated from the kitchen and or the restaurant originating from ships crews or passengers. International ship’s food waste that is disposed at Tanjung Priok Port has the potential to carry African swine fever (ASF) to Indonesia. This study is aimed to detect the presence of the ASF virus from international ship’s food waste originating or transiting from ASF-infected countries at Tanjung Priok Port. The number of samples from each country which was calculated proportionally from the data on the frequency of ship arrivals. A total of 23 pooling samples of food waste containing pork were obtained from 23 ships from 5 ASF-infected countries, i.e., China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Philippines, and South Korea. Samples were tested with real-time PCR at The Center for Diagnostic of Agricultural Quarantine using extraction kits and commercial master mixes and King’s primer as recommended by OIE. The results showed that from total of 23 samples, there were 2 positive samples (8.69%) containing the ASF virus. Those positive samples were from China and Philippines ships. The presence of the ASF virus in food waste indicates that food waste from international ships can be the entry route for ASF to Indonesia.
KENAIKAN TARIF DASAR LISTRIK DAN RESPON KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MEMINIMISASI DAMPAK NEGATIF TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Isdinarmiati Tri , Oktaviani Rina 
Published: August 2021

Electricity is one of the strategic commodities in Indonesia. The Increasing of electrical price (so called TDL stand for Tarif Dasar Listrik) administered by the government will be negative impact on Indonesian economic performance. Based on this research analysis, a rise of TDL will have negative impact on macro and sectoral economic performance. This study aims to analyze the effects of a rise of TDL and policy responses to minimize its negative impacts on Indonesian economic performance. The data which is used in this research areInput Output Table, Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) and SUSENAS data. Sources of data obtained from Board Central of Statistics. The analysis using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model is called INDOTDL CGE model. The simulation results show that a rise of TDL will have negative impact oneconomic growth, household consumption, export, employment and sectoral demand. This study also shows that an increase of efficiency in electricity sector by 10 percent is expected to decrease the electrical price. In addition, a rise of TDL which is followed by an increase of efficiency or decrease of value added tax (VAT) policy in all sector have positive impact on macro and sectoral economic performance on Indonesian. The most effective policy to economic improvementis to increase efficiency of electricity sector, so TDL doesn’t need to be increased.Keywords : TDL, CGE, Efficiency, VAT, Economic Performance
FLEKSIBILITAS NILAI TUKAR DAN PENYESUAIAN TRANSAKSI BERJALAN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS THRESHOLD VAR
Authors: Zahrotunnisa Farhana , Sugema Iman , Bakhtiar Toni 
Published: August 2021

Estimation study about the relationship between exchange rate flexibility and current account adjustment has been through three stages, the first stage was analysis of correlation among exchange rates variability (proxied by REER and NEER) and exchange rate regimes classification. The second step was estimating the relationship that the former was mentioned with VAR as benchmark model. The third step was applying the nonlinear estimation with Threshold VAR. The results of analysis showed that exchange rate regime classification may not capture actual exchange rate variability and flexibility exchange rate can accelerate current account adjustment in Indonesia if the changes of Indonesia exchange rate less than 27.7059 (low regime) whereas in high regime exchange rate is persistent increasing so that the system between exchange rate and current account become unstable. Bank Indonesia as monetary authorities must keep the changes of exchange rate less than 27.7059, due to exchange rate can affect current account adjustment, so can anticipate if there is current account deficit in Indonesia economy. Keywords : Exchange Rate Flexibility, Current Account Adjustment, Exchange Rate Regime, Classification, Threshold VAR
Literacy of Virtual Era Democracy in Al-Ma'soem Islamic Boarding School Sumedang Regency
Authors: Sumartias Suwandi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Since the 1998 reformation, the freedom of expression and political participation of citizens has been real and dynamic. Understanding and awareness of the importance of democracy as political education, especially in the Virtual Age, is increasingly becoming a challenge. The Santri, as the next generation, have a strategic role in the continuation of democratization in Indonesia. The method of activities on Virtual Era Democracy Literacy is carried out through the Online method with Problem Based Learning and Brainstorming techniques, through assistance of Community Service Program. The results of the activity show that the Literacy of Virtual Era Democracy provides benefits in increasing insight and understanding of democracy, especially in the virtual era. The Santri felt happy and enthusiastic about this activity, because online experiences provided a new atmosphere in the digital era. Changing the attitudes and new behavior in the digital domain regarding democracy need to be discussed continuously as an adaptation to new habits.

Key Word: Literation, democracy, virtual , santri
Strategi Dinas Pariwisata dalam Menunjang Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)
Authors: Meliyani Siti 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the success of the Tourism Office in Supporting Local Original Revenue (PAD) in Sukabumi Regency from PAD Bumi Perkumpang Cinumpang using the first dimension Dess and Miller: (1) Targets (2) Policies (3) ) Plans. This study used a qualitative method with 6 informants and data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis procedures using the model proposed by Bogdan. The results showed that the strategy of the Department of Tourism in Supporting Regional Original Revenue (PAD) has been going well, marked by the target of local original income in the Cinumpang Campsite has increased. Targets and policies, plans, that in each dimension have been said to be good in their strategies. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of support from the public about the importance of maintaining and a tourist attraction. In conclusion, the strategy of the Department of Tourism in Supporting Local Revenue (PAD) has been going well.
Keywords: Strategy, Regional Original Revenue.
Komunikasi dan Motif Penggunaan Toah Masjid Kecamatan Depok Yogyakarta
Authors: Manggola Alen 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the communication and motives for the use of Toah Masjid, Depok Yogyakarta District. This study uses qualitative research using description analysis methods. The theory used is a two-stage communication model and a phenomenological theory put forward by Alfred Schutz. The results of this study indicate that the application of guidelines for the use of loudspeakers in the mosque can be identified through two-stage communication that is established between the Regional Office with the instructor and from the instructor to the mosque Takmir. Two-stage communication using Interpersonal Communication and Social Communication. The important role of policy counselors as gatekeepers and opinion leaders in public policy socialization. Conclusion, the motive of using mosque loudspeakers to the outside other than the call to prayer in several mosques in the Sub-district of Depok, such as reading prayers, dhikr, prayers, prayers and announcements because they have not received policy socialization, no one has questioned their use, to attract the attention of others.
Keywords: Communication, Motives, Mosque Toah
Politik Seksualitas Dan Keberadaan LGBT Di Indonesia Terhadap Kebijakan Negara
Authors: Syaputri Intan Kurnia , Thadi Robeet , Adisel Adisel 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to discuss the meaning of sex and gender orientation is for LGBT, to analyze it the discourse of Foucault and Freud's sexuality, then whether countries have provided a sense of security and social security relating to the identity of LGBT people. Indonesian people tend to have homophobic attitudes towards LGBT. This discriminatory attitude from the community comes because of insufficient language to interpret one's gender identity. The language that is mastered by Indonesian people are binary, male or female, if it is not included in the grouping it will be considered abnormal as LGBT gender identity. This research method by analyzing the literature that the author summarizes and uses the discourse of Foucault and Freud's sexuality. The results of this study that LGBT still experience discrimination in the community, while the Constitution is not yet able to protect the problem of discrimination. The conclusions from the results of the analysis and a collection of several research results which the author summarizes, clearly say that Indonesia is a country that does not protect and does not guarantee the rights of LGBT people.
Keywords: LGBT, Politics of Sexuality, State Policy.
Analisis Penerapan Program Mitigasi Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah
Authors: Sakti Pandu , Anwar Faizal , Adriadi Rekho 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province disaster management agency in disaster mitigation. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study explained that the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) for the implementation of disaster mitigation policies had been running quite well. The Regional Disaster Management Agency of Bengkulu Province in Disaster Mitigation has issued a policy on natural disaster reduction, namely the Disaster Resilient Village policy and the proportion of Disaster safe schools. Apart from implementing this policy, the Bengkulu Province Disaster Management Agency also carries out socialization activities for disaster preparedness. In implementing this policy, we also cooperate with other agencies to carry out activities or policies in making Bengkulu Province safe from disasters. The conclusions of this study indicate that the policies issued by the Bengkulu Province BPBD in Mitigation are regulated in Governor Regulation Number 34 of 2018 concerning increased preparedness. Among them are disaster-disaster village policies and disaster-safe Madrasah schools.
Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, Policy.
Tantangan Mencegah Eigenrichting dalam Bingkai Komunikasi Sosial
Authors: Manggola Alen 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to see the description of vigilante or eigenrichting in social communication. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach, with explanatory research methods. The results of the study that this act of vigilantism (Eigenrichting) is then in the national legal order contrary to the principle of presumption of innocence. So a person should not be convicted or not without going through a legal process, because there is a possibility that someone is innocent but becomes a victim of vigilantism. The conclusion of the research shows that vigilante will respond to situations that are full of undirected ambition into a spurring attitude, that something needs careful consideration before acting, because it does not rule out the possibility that it will result in greater losses.

Keywords: Eigenrichting, Social Communication.
Komunikasi Pendidikan (Urgensi Komunikasi Efektif dalam Proses Pembelajaran)
Authors: Mahadi Ujang 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of educational communication in the learning process. This study uses a quantitative approach, with explanatory research methods. The results of the study show that communication is an important part, a basic need and a medium for interacting with others to convey feelings, opinions, thoughts, information, advice and share experiences with others. Effective communication is also an important part of educational communication to convey educational messages in the learning process. Educational communication is said to be effective if the subject matter delivered by educators can be well received and understood and generates positive feedback by students. The conclusion of this research is that educators need to learn "communication science", components, functions and objectives of communication, effective communication, intercultural communication, and the basic concepts of educational communication. Because the success of education is largely determined by the ability and skills of educators in effective communication.
Keywords: Communication, Effective Communication, Educational Communication.
Efficacy of transcutaneous cardiac pacing for transient asystole caused by trigeminocardiac reflex: illustrative case
Authors: Yamada Shuhei , Yano Yoshihiro , Fujita Toshiaki , Taneda Mamoru 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND
Trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) is a brainstem reflex caused by stimulation of the trigeminal nerve, which results in bradycardia, hypotension, and asystole. TCR can occur during any neurosurgical procedure. Initially, it is managed via the immediate removal of the stimulus from the trigeminal nerve. If asystole persists after intravenous atropine or glycopyrrolate, chest compression or transcutaneous cardiac pacing may be considered. The authors present the first case of TCR that was successfully managed with transcutaneous cardiac pacing.

OBSERVATIONS
A 51-year-old man presented with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Although he had no history of cardiac disease and there were no abnormal findings on electrocardiography, transient asystole due to TCR occurred during craniotomy. The patient’s heart rate spontaneously recovered after the immediate discontinuation of the procedure. The authors completed aneurysm clipping with transcutaneous cardiac pacing because intravenous atropine was not effective in preventing TCR. There were no complications associated with intraoperative asystole or transcutaneous cardiac pacing, and the patient was discharged without neurological deficits.

LESSONS
TCR can be appropriately managed with the immediate discontinuation of intraoperative procedures. Furthermore, transcutaneous cardiac pacing may be considered for persistent TCR with poor response to intravenous atropine or glycopyrrolate.
Large cavernous carotid artery aneurysm with spontaneous thrombosis: is there more to a change in morphology than there seems to be? Illustrative case
Authors: Kato Yoriko , Tsuruta Wataro , Hosoo Hisayuki , Yamamoto Tetsuya 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND
The pathogenesis and endovascular treatment strategy for spontaneously thrombosed unruptured cerebral aneurysms have not yet been comprehensively described.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors reported on a 78-year-old woman who had large bilateral unruptured cavernous carotid artery aneurysms that induced chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation and acquired factor XIII deficiency. The right aneurysm was symptomatic and partially thrombosed. Hemorrhagic diathesis and abnormal values of laboratory data improved after administration of recombinant human thrombomodulin followed by endovascular treatment in which three pipeline embolization devices were deployed for the right aneurysm.

LESSONS
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this was the first report of an unruptured cerebral aneurysm leading to coagulation disorders with clinical manifestation that was treated successfully by endovascular intervention after intensive perioperative management.
THE EFFECT OF HEPATITIS ON DAILY LIFE
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: August 2021

Background: A descriptive, exploratory, and qualitative study was undertaken to discover changes in the daily lives of hepatitis patients.
Methodology: In October 2011, data from 12 hepatitis B and/or C patients were acquired using a semi-structured interview and thematic content evaluation. Hepatitis B has been diagnosed in the majority of the participants. The diagnosis duration spanned from less than 6 months to 12 years, and the majority of the diagnoses were made through blood donation. Only two patients received interferon. The findings were classified into two categories based on the feelings and replies of the interviewees, as well as some lifestyle adjustments. It was decided that health practitioners must comprehend the extent of phenomena related to the illness process and life with hepatitis.
Keywords: Hepatitis; Nursing; Nursing care; Communicable diseases; Diagnosis; Life change events.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FLOSSING TEETH AND ORAL HEALTH IN ADULTS
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: August 2021

Background: In older people, the impact of oral habits is largely unknown. The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between flossing at home and the prevalence of periodontal disease in older people.
Methodology: The incidence of tooth loss over a five-year period was also examined. Pearson chi-square tests and covariate-adjusted Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests were used to evaluate dichotomous and categorical variables. Clinical factors were compared using multiple linear regression depending on flossing practice. Molars exhibited the greatest benefit (>40%) for flossing practice (P = 0.0005) among all teeth. In conclusion, flossers had much less oral illness than non flossers when it came to older people. Over a 5-year period, flossers had decreased periodontal disease, dental caries, and tooth loss. These findings add to the growing body of evidence that flossing is an important oral hygiene habit for older persons who want to avoid the progression of oral disease.
Keywords: OHI, interdental cleaning, elderly, prevention, periodontal disease, caries.
SURGICAL VERSUS CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Godara Dharmpal , Choudhary Mamta 
Published: August 2021

Background: We aim to analyse the management of patients presenting with AA to our institution during the first wave of the pandemic, comparing surgically and conservatively managed patients
Method: Patients were categorised into surgically and conservatively managed groups. The primary outcome was the complication rate (post-operative complications vs failure of antibiotic treatment) and the secondary outcomes were length of hospital stay and Alvarado score.
Results: Higher complication rates were observed amongst the conservatively managed group, although not found to be statistically significant (16.67% vs 34.78%; p=>0.05). There was no significant difference in length of hospital stay observed between the two groups (surgical: 2.31±1.02 days vs conservative: 2.62±1.12 days).
Conclusions: COVID-19 has led to a significant cohort of conservatively managed AA patients. We propose a stratification pathway based on clinical severity, Alvarado score and imaging to facilitate safe selection for conservative management of AA, in order to reduce failure of treatment rates in this patient group.
Keywords: Appendicectomy, Appendicitis, Conservative, Coronavirus
Application to support learning android based in SMPN 18 surakarta
Authors: Hapsari Alfonsa Maria Sofia , Betri Tigus Juni , Nasution Dyka 
Published: August 2021

Based program android is useful for teachers as any media learning that can be used to given the lectures to students , especially in the hamper now where all students having android phone. This pandemic in the , online learning is the only alternative given the lectures to students and android based program was very helpful in learning .
This study attempts to know whether application to support learning android based in SMPN 18 Surakarta .Study was conducted the survey with spread after teachers try to use application android based this.
The results of the study said 43 % said application support learning and 57 % is very conducive to learning