bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BENTUK DAN MAKNA JAM’ AL TAKSĪR DALAM ALQURAN JUZ 29 DAN 30 (ANALISIS MORFOLOGIS DAN SEMANTIS)
Authors: Mudrofin Mudrofin , Ahmad Hasyim Mohamad Yusuf , Qutni Darul 
Published: December 2021

Broken plural is one of three plural study of arabic. It has special character whose make it different. Two other plural (intact masculine plural and intact feminine plural) have constant alteration of accidence measure, while it hasn’t. It has complex alteration measure. Alteration of this plural happend through augmentation, elimination, and by changing it’s vowel. Purpose of this research is to know derivate, formation method, and meaning from semantics sector of broken plural on the koran juz 29 and 30. This research is qualitative research with library research design. Data on this research are all of broken plural on the koran juz 29 and 30. Data aggregation of this research use documentation method with data card and recapitulation thread in instrument. Result of this research is from 92 data, 28 data are minor plural, 37 data are major plural, and 27 data are ultimate plural form. Based on semantics, 41 data have constant meaning, 11 data have generalization meaning, 28 data have constrict meaning, and 12 data have changing meaning.
ISM AL- MA’RIFAH (NOMINA DEFINIT) BERKASUS GENETIF DALAM KITAB KHULASHOH NURUL YAQIN JUZ 2 KARYA UMAR ABDUL JABBAR (ANALISIS SINTAKSIS)
Authors: Aji Dimas Kurnia , Nawawi Muchlisin , Miftahuddin Ahmad 
Published: December 2021

The discussion of nahcw science is very large, one of which is about Ism Al- Ma’rifah (Definite Noun) Genitive Case. The researcher chose the book Khulashoh Nurul Yaqin chapter 2 since there are many kinds of ism al- ma’rifah genitive case so that they can be analyzed to improve the readers‟ understanding of this book and is expected to be useful for increasing knowledge development. This is a qualitative study with library research design. Data in the form of ism al ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive case are sourced from the book Khulashoh Nurul Yaqin chapter 2. The instrument used in this study was a data card. The data collection technique used the documentation method. The data analysis technique used the distributional method. The result of this study showed that there are about 430 data on ism al- ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive case found in the book Khulasoh Nurul Yaqin chapter 2. The researcher took 100 data samples with purposive sampling technique (1) type ism al- ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive case consisting of 26 data types ism ‘alam, 15 data types ism dhamir, 1 data types ism isyarah, 1 data types ism maushul, 41 data types ism al-mu’arraf bi al, 16 data types ism al-mudhafu ilal ma’rifah. (2) Functions of ism al- ma’rifah (definite noun) genitive case consist of 43 data as majrur which changes into jarr with harf jar, 41 data as majrur which changes into jarr with idhafah, 16 data that function as majrur which changes into jarr with attawabi’ (9 data as na’at and 7 data as athaf (ma’thuf)).
Philadelphia, Gruzino, Orenburg: on the Issue of Periodization of the Journal Activity of P. Svinyin
Authors: Savelzon Igor 
Published: December 2021

The system of principles and techniques of publicistic creativity of P.P. Svinin was influenced by his life events. While still in the diplomatic service in America and Europe (1806–1814), he understood the prospects of the mission of a mediator in intercultural dialogue between them and Russia, and launched a career of cultural and educational journalist. Upon his to Russia he actively participated in intercultural dialogue between Russia and the West. Later Svinin engaged in equally productive but more originally found intracultural dialogue — between Russia and the Russian reader. Regions, events, people of Russia filled the pages of the journal Otechestvennye zapiski for a whole decade. Repeated attempts to find, according to local traditions an influential patron for himself and the magazine failed, and Svinin turned to the support and protection of the "collective patron", perceiving it as a part the national-sovereign consciousness of the government supervised layers of society.
P. Svinin chose the techniques so precisely that the genre, themes and style of Otechestvennye zapiski between 1820 and 1830 remained intact. The travel essay, the travelogue, developed to perfection was widely used to increase magazine’ popularity. Although vivid but inaccurate details used into the text as a result of an error or deliberate deception of the reader did a disservice to the magazine.
The research focuses primarily on three of his essays, characteristic of three periods of Svin-in's journalism: Observations of a Russian in America (1812) — a foreign period, A Trip to Gruzino (1818) — a search for a genre niche in Russian journalism and "Painting of Orenburg and its environs" (op. 1828) — a period of maturity. An analysis of their style revealed the essential unity of Svinin's journalistic style in all three periods.
NEHİRLERDEKİ KATI MADDE MİKTARININ BULANIK SMGRT YÖNTEMİ İLE TAHMİNİ
Authors: DAYAN Feyzullah , DEMİRCİ Mustafa , ÜNEŞ Fatih , TAŞAR Bestami 
Published: December 2021

Nehirlerdeki katı madde miktarının doğru tahmin edilmesi; kirliliğin belirlenmesi, akarsu taşımacılığı, baraj ömrünün tespiti, çalışmalarında vb. konularda oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon (ÇDR) Bulanık Mantık- Simple Membership Functions and Fuzzy Rules Generation Technique ( SMRGT) yöntemleri kullanılarak akarsudaki katı madde tahmini yapılmıştır. Katı madde tahmini için Catonsville yakınında 01589025 nolu Patapsco Nehri bulunan katı madde (sediment) gözlem istasyonuna ait 2015-2018 yılları arasında bulunan akım verileri, girdi parametresi olarak kullanılarak, bulanık mantık modelleri geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen bulanık mantık modelleri USGS tarafından işletilen istasyonun günlük gerçek zamanlı debi, bulanıklık ve katı malzeme konsantrasyon verileri oluşturulmuştur. Model sonuçları , ÇDR ve gözlem sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulanık mantık modellerinin gözlem sonuçları ile uyumlu sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bulanık Mantık, Katı Madde, SMRGT, Modelleme, Regresyon
YUMURTA KABUĞUNUN ODUN PLASTİK KOMPOZİT ÜRETİMİNDE KULLANIMI
Authors: ÖZĞAN Ali Osman , ÖZDEMİR Ferhat 
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı odun plastik kompozit (OPK) üretiminde dolgu maddesi olarak yumurta kabuğu kullanımının etkisi belirlemek olacaktır. OPK üretiminde polipropilen, kızılçam odun unu, yumurta kabuğu ve Maleik Anhidrit Polipropilen (MAPP) kullanılmıştır. Tek vidalı ekstruder kullanılarak elde edilen karışımdan enjeksiyon kalıplama yöntemi ile test numuneleri üretilmiştir.
Numunelerin fiziksel (kalınlık şişme, su alma) ve bazı mekanik özellikleri (eğilme direnci, eğilmede elastikiyet modülü ve darbe direnci) incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre yumurta kabuğu kullanımına bağlı olarak kompozitlerin fiziksel özelliklerinin olumsuz etkilendiği tespit edilirken, mekanik özelliklerde ise yapılan testlere göre bu durumun farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
A Registration Space of the Kingdom of Spain: The Sector of the Acts of Civil Status
Authors: Trofimets I. A. 
Published: December 2021

A registration space of the Kingdom of Spain that covers the legal statuses of subjects and the legal regimes of objects, is represented by three zones: international, public and private. The state registration area can be contingently divided into four sectors: Civil Status Registry Office, Notary, commercial and fiscal sectors. The author chooses the civil status registry office sector as a subject of research, since she believes that the registration of acts of civil status that determines the legal status of persons, identifies and individualizes participants in legal relations, is of primary importance in the registration space. Thus, the record of the birth of a child is the beginning of his social life (not biological). It is the record of the birth of a child that generates a stable political and legal relation with the state expressed in the acquisition of citizenship and it confirms the chil’s legal capacity. The author believes that the study of foreign experience of legal regulation, especially in modern conditions of digitalization, contributes to the improvement of their own legislation.
Law of Common Ownership in Connection with the Development of the Economy of the Collective Use of Goods and Services
Authors: Ayusheeva I. Z. 
Published: December 2021

It becomes urgent to resolve the issue of developing the institution of law of common ownership, as well as property law in general, regarding the fact that property law needs reforming that has not yet been implemented, due to the emergence, in the context of digitalization, of the economy of collective use of various goods (sharing, the economy of shared consumption), changes in the culture of consumption and the fact that not in all cases the acquisition of goods on the basis of sole ownership is economically justified. Users’ communities, whose members jointly acquire objects for their collective use, including objects in common ownership, can be considered as one of the forms of sharing. Peculiarities of exercising the right to common ownership in relation to property in the context of a sharing economy make it possible to talk about the possibility of separating an independent type of common property along with shared and joint property (for example, collective common property) or distinguishing a variety of common shared property—by analogy with the right of ownership to the common property of an apartment building. The peculiarities of the implementation of this type of common property can be enshrined in civil legislation.
Withdrawal from Negotiations as the Basis for Pre-Contractual Liability under Russian and Foreign Law
Authors: Chistyakov P. D. 
Published: December 2021

The paper analyzes the criteria for unfair termination of negotiations as a basis for pre-contractual liability. There are 3 components of unfair interruption of negotiations: 1) entry into negotiations without the intent to conclude an agreement and their subsequent interruption; 2) arbitrary termination of negotiations if the counterparty has confidence in the conclusion of the contract; 3) untimely notification of the counterparty about withdrawing from the negotiation process. The author analizes the criteria for unfair breakdown of negotiations. They include the following: the counterparty has reasonable confidence in the conclusion of the contract and the absence of a valid reason for terminating business contacts. These criteria are relevant only for the second composition of the elements of unfair termination of negotiations. To be held liable for entering into negotiations without intending to conclude an agreement and for the subsequent withdrawal from them, it is not required to establish such criteria, and in case of untimely notification of the severance of business contacts, it is necessary to establish only one criterion, namely, the counterparty can reasonably believe in conclusion of the agreement. As a general rule, participants in pre-contractual relations have the right to conduct parallel negotiations with other persons. This possibility may be limited by entering into an exclusivity agreement. At the same time, in some cases, entering into parallel negotiations can be qualified as unfair behavior even without the conclusion of such an agreement.
On Legal Basis of a Claim
Authors: Ivakin V. N. 
Published: December 2021

The science of civil procedural law advances an opinion that it is necessary to distinguish between the factual and legal basis of a claim. The latter needs to be singled out, since the specific claim always results from a specific legal relationship, from the subjective right of the plaintiff to be protected. The main argument, according to A. A. Dobrovolskiy, is not the presence of the relevant norm in the law but its practical necessity to recognize these legal grounds as an integral part of a claim. However, the author here confuses two different issues: the expediency and the obligatory existence of a legal basis for the claim, although in fact these are far from identical concepts. The author also wrongfully identifies the concepts of "basis of a claim" and "basis of satisfaction of a claim", as a result of which the legal basis of a claim is always included in the basis of a claim. This position is supported by some other scientists who dealt with the problems of the claim (G. L. Osokina, O. V. Isaenkova). Meanwhile, if we consider a claim as a legal phenomenon in general, then the legal basis is indeed a necessary component of the general concept of “the basis of a claim”. However, if we turn to specific claims, then the legal basis of the claim can be either optional (Code of Civil Procedure of the RSFSR 1964) or mandatory (Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation 2002). Currently, in accordance with paragraph 4, Part 2 of Art. 131 of the Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation, the statement of claim must indicate what constitutes the violation or threat of violation of the rights, freedoms or legitimate interests of the plaintiff. The paper draws attention to the shortcomings of this norm, and thus suggests to remove it from the Civil Procedural Code of the Russian Federation. At the end of the paper, it is suggested that with the development of civil procedural legislation, reference to the norms of law in a statement of claim will become mandatory. However, the recognition by V. V. Yarkov of this provision as valid by virtue of imposing the burden of proof on the parties seems to be unreasoned.
Abuse Issue in Labor Relations
Authors: Luzik A. A. 
Published: December 2021

Based on an analysis of the provisions of the legislation, the law enforcement acts of the courts, the essence of the legal phenomenon of abuse, as well as the problems associated with the application of provisions on abuse of law in the field of labor legal relations, are investigated. Based on examples from judicial practice, the paper substantiates the absence of a formally defined approach to the application of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse, as well as its superficial understanding. The paper reveals the issues of theoretical heterogeneity of the intersectoral concept of abuse of law in domestic science, as well as the understanding of the concept of "abuse" and its elements existing in the science of labor law. In addition, the possibility of highlighting this type of abuse as abuse of power (opportunities) is being considered. The expediency of the development of an integrated cross[1] sectoral system of views and legal norms in relation to abuse in law is substantiated, giving answers to questions about the place of abuse in the system of legal behavior, its means and the system of effective measures of responsibility.
Problems and Prospects for the Introduction of Digital Technologies in the Prosecutor’s Office Activities
Authors: Yatsutsenko V. V. 
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the issues of introducing digital technologies into the activities of the prosecutor’s office in the light of the adopted Concept of digital transformation of the bodies and organizations of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation until 2025. The author analyzes the current problems and prospects of organizing prosecutorial activities in modern conditions of digitalization, pays attention to such problems as the legislative regulation of issues related to citizens’ appeals in the form of an electronic document, also highlights the problem of introducing artificial intelligence, which causes many ethical and legal issues, and other questions. The digitalization of the activities of prosecutors is a complex and multi-stage process, but automated programs, electronic document management and artificial intelligence will help improve the quality and level of work of law enforcement agencies, which will contribute to increasing the rule of law.
Использование национального корпуса русского языка в обучении постановки ударения для студентов-русистов
Authors: Woch Joanna 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается использование грамматического и DDL (Data-Driven Learning) методов в обучении польских студентов постановке ударения в русском языке. Совмещение данных методов направлено на выработку у учащихся навыка сознательной постановки ударения, которая опирается на обучение структуризованным правилам и закономерностям. Правила должны выводиться, в частности, из морфемного строения слова, его словообразовательной структуры и связей между производными и производящими словами. Метод DDL заключается в использовании корпусных данных в обучении иностранному языку по принципам проблемного обучения. Наиболее оптимальным источником получения достоверной информации об естественном акцентном оформлении высказываний в русском языке являются данные подкорпуса устной живой речи Национального корпуса русского языка. Корпусные данные используются в виде кратких предложений и являются иллюстративным материалом, на основе которого студенты делают выводы и формулируют закономерности постановки ударения. Исключается из процесса обучения принцип прямой подачи языкового материала. В статье представлены примеры упражнений с использованием вышеописанного метода, которые могут быть использованы на занятиях со студентами.
EARLY KYIV OBSERVATIONS OF ASTEROIDS: ANALYSIS AND NEW REDUCTION WITH TYCHO-2 AND GAIA CATALOGS
Authors: Shatokhina S.V. , Kazantseva L.V. 
Published: December 2021

For more than 50 years, the continuous photographic observations of asteroids have been carried outwith telescopes of the Astronomical Observatory of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. About 3,000 photographic plates were obtained, some of which were exposed in 1908. We collected the data on more than 5,500 positions and magnitudes of asteroids on these astroplates taking into account all results of the processing of observations available in various publications and in the Minor Planet Center database. All positional data were compared with JPL ephemeris and analyzed. From different series of asteroid observations the values of positional accuracy were obtained, depending on the methods of measuring and processing the plates and reference catalogs of stars. In order to systematically improve the obtained asteroid positions, we evaluated the possibilities of reprocessing some of the earliest asteroid observations applying the modern star high accuracy catalogs. Using the Tycho-2, Gaia DR2, and Gaia EDR3 as the reference catalogs, the 590 astroplates exposed on the MAO NASU Double Long-Focus Astrograph (DLA) in 1952-1986 were reprocessed based on old plate measurements. All newly determined and previous original asteroid positions were compared with the JPL ephemeris. The comparison results show an improvement in the systematic and random components of the accuracy of coordinates for new positions of asteroids. When comparing the new positions of the asteroids determined in the Tycho-2 and Gaia catalog systems, no significant changes in accuracy were found.
Raise and characterization of a bread wheat hybrid line (Tulaykovskaya 10 × Saratovskaya 29) with chromosome 6Agi2 introgressed from Thinopyrum intermedium
Authors: Ivanova Yu. N. , Rosenfread K. K. , Stasyuk A. I. , Skolotneva E. S. , Silkova O. G. 
Published: December 2021

Wheatgrass Thinopyrum intermedium is a source of agronomically valuable traits for common wheat. Partial wheat–wheatgrass amphidiploids and lines with wheatgrass chromosome substitutions are extensively used as intermediates in breeding programs. Line Agis 1 (6Agi2/6D) is present in the cultivar Tulaykovskaya 10 pedigree. Wheatgrass chromosome 6Agi2 carries multiple resistance to fungal diseases in various ecogeographical zones. In this work, we studied the transfer of chromosome 6Agi2 in hybrid populations Saratovskaya 29×Tulaykovskaya 10 (S29×T10) and Tulaykovskaya 10×Saratovskaya 29 (T10×S29). Chromosome 6Agi2 was identified by PCR with chromosome-specific primers and by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). According to molecular data, 6Agi2 was transmitted to nearly half of the plants tested in the F2 and F3 generations. A new breeding line 49-14 (2n = 42) with chromosome pair 6Agi2 was isolated and characterized in T10×S29 F5 by GISH. According to the results of our field experiment in 2020, the line had high productivity traits. The grain weights per plant (10.04±0.93 g) and the number of grains per plant (259.36±22.49) did not differ significantly from the parent varieties. The number of grains per spikelet in the main spike was significantly higher than in S29 (p ≤ 0.001) or T10 (p ≤ 0.05). Plants were characterized by the ability to set 3.77±0.1 grains per spikelet, and this trait varied among individuals from 2.93 to 4.62. The grain protein content was 17.91 %, and the gluten content, 40.55 %. According to the screening for fungal disease resistance carried out in the field in 2018 and 2020, chromosome 6Agi2 makes plants retain immunity to the West Siberian population of brown rust and to dominant races of stem rust. It also provides medium resistant and medium susceptible types of response to yellow rust. The possibility of using lines/varieties of bread wheat with wheatgrass chromosomes 6Agi2 in breeding in order to increase protein content in the grain, to confer resistance to leaf diseases on plants and to create multiflowered forms is discussed.