bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monopolizando el derecho a la vida: Un estudio sobre las injusticas del sistema de salud mexicano y cómo otras países latinoamericanos están aborando generaciones de inequidad
Authors: Molina Robert 
Published: August 2021

El propósito de este estudio es resaltar el efecto de las décadas de inequidad que han sobrecargado al sistema de salud mexicano y por consiguiente, las consecuencias que tienen en los individuos quienes sufren como resultado. A través de la privatización de los sectores públicos en el país, ahora es más difícil que nunca para los ciudadanos mexicanos recibir una de las formas más básicas de derechos humanos: los servicios de salud pública y seguridad social. Y como resultado de esta problemática, las comunidades rurales sufren una gran falta de acceso a los recursos adecuados y como consecuencia nutren las tasas de mortalidad sin precedentes en todas las edades. El gobierno mexicano ha fallado a su gente y esto se puede observar, destaca en informes de agencias como la Medicina Social y la Salud Colectiva de América Latina (LASM / CH) y la Administración de Salud Pública. Sin embargo, a la luz de estas circunstancias, numerosos países latinoamericanos están dando un paso hacia un futuro mejor a medida que buscan aprobar reformas y legislaciones de salud pública más efectivas y eficientes. Esta mejora en base a la atención médica que ha provocado un impulso en la salud de la población mayoritaria. Además, a partir del uso de artículos académicos y datos primarios y secundarios, esta investigación proporcionada tiene como objetivo arrojar luz sobre lo que depara el futuro para la salud pública mexicana.
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The purpose of this study is to highlight the effects of the decades of inequity that has burdened the Mexican health system and, consequently, the effects it has on the individuals who suffer as a result. Through the privatization of the public sectors in the country, it is now more difficult than ever for Mexican citizens to receive some of the most basic forms of human rights: public health and social security services. And as a result of this problem, rural communities suffer from a great lack of access to adequate resources, and, as a consequence, feed unprecedented mortality rates at all ages. The Mexican government has failed its people, and this can be observed, as it is highlighted in reports from agencies such as Social Medicine and Collective Health of Latin America (LASM/CH) and the Public Health Administration. However, in light of these circumstances, many Latin American countries are taking a step toward a better future, as they seek to pass more effective and efficient public health legislation and reforms. This improvement based on medical care has caused a boost in the health of a majority of the population. In addition, from the use of academic articles, as well as primary and secondary data, this research aimed to shed light on what the future holds for Mexican public health.
Methodological Tendencies of Graduate Theses in the Context of Children's Literature and Values Education
Authors: İDİ TULUMCU Feride , ÖZDEMİR Mehmet , TULUMCU Fatih Mehmet 
Published: August 2021

Apart from the factors such as a good education-training program, family and social environment, the literary works that encourage the individuals to think and provide that they sense and self-learn can be considered as an important tool in providing an effective values education and character development. Considering the necessity of providing values education effectively from an early age, the importance of children's books and therefore the importance of children's literature is understood. It is observed that the academic studies have increased especially after 2014 within the context of the children's literature and values education. It has been determined that a significant portion of the theses written in Turkey in the field of values education concentrates on topics connected to Turkish education and teaching. The aim of this research was to determine and evaluate the methodological quality and researcher tendencies of the studies conducted at the graduate level, which had a certain increase in quantity until 2020. In the research, 99 theses approved by YÖK until 2020 in the context of children's literature andvalues education were examined in terms of the tag, research model and value or value category variables, on which they were based, of the relevant theses. In the context of children's literature and values education, when the postgraduate theses prepared in the universities which conduct studies at the postgraduate level were examined, it was observed that studies were conducted on certain academic fields and branches of science. When the types of works that were the subject of the sampling were examined, it was observed that especially fictional and plot-oriented genres were examined in the context of values education, and it was observed that all the theses revealed very different value and value categories although they wereexamined within the framework of a certain printed document's value or value category determined in various ways.
Health Risk Assessment of Physical and Chemical Hazards in the Painting Area of a Manufacturing Company
Authors: Ayuningtyas Aulia Indar , Nasri Sjahrul Meizar 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The work process of the Painting Area in a Manufacturing Company can pose a risk to physical and chemical health hazards for workers. Hazard analysis and identification, exposure assessment, and risk assessment are, therefore, needed to protect the health of workers from these health hazards, which can later be used as a basis to determine appropriate controls so as not to have a negative impact on workers’ health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hazards and their impacts on workers’ health through hazard identification measures, exposure assessments, risk assessments and control recommendations. Methods: Health Risk Assessment of physical and chemical hazards in the Painting Area was undertaken using a semi-quantitative method by calculating a risk assessment matrix using the guidelines from IPIECA & OGP in 2016. Results: Physical hazards were found in the form of lighting hazards, vibrations (arm vibration and whole body vibration), noise and heat pressure. Meanwhile, chemical hazards were found in the form of thinner vapor, solvent, NaNO3, H2SO4, NaOH, H3NSO4 and indoor air quality (CO, NO2, SO2, H2S). The results of the risk assessment matrix obtained 4 levels of risk hazards, consisting of 11.1% in the first priority, 50% in the second priority, 25.9% in the third priority and 12.9% in the condition that did not require immediate action. Conclusion: Physical and chemical health hazards were at 4 levels based on the calculation of risk control priorities. A hierarchy of risk control could be used to reduce the risk of health hazards.Keywords: health risk assessment, ipieca & ogp 2016, painting area, risk assessment matrix
Literature Review: Effect of Interprofessional Collaboration Implementation of Patient Services
Authors: Purnasiwi Dewi , Jenie Ikhlas M 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: At present progress in the health, the sector requires health workers to provide professional services. The patient's problem is also increasingly complex. Health workers are required to work in an integrated manner, therefore good collaboration and collaboration between healthcare professionals is needed in realizing patient satisfaction. Health services in hospitals are carried out by various health professionals. Effective interprofessional collaboration practices are key to providing health services. The management of the patient's health and all actions must be patient-focused. The model of providing care with interprofessional collaboration is very important so that all services are coordinated and there is good communication between caregivers. This study aims to find out about the effect of implementing interprofessional collaboration on patients. Methods: This research is a literature review. The research source was taken from several databases, with the keywords "Interprofessional collaboration, patient safety, health services". The Google Scholar database was found in 15,455 journals, EBSCO found 32, NCBI found 98, MEDLINE 23, and ProQuest 61. From the total database, only 11 met the inclusion criteria. Results: This meta-analysis shows that interprofessional collaboration has a positive impact. There are several benefits obtained from the application of interprofessional collaboration, namely affecting patient safety, patient quality of life, reducing the risk of falls, preventing medication errors, increasing the patient's functional status. elderly patients. Conclusion: Interprofessional collaboration or Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) is collaboration between people with different professional backgrounds and working together to solve patient health problems and realize professional health services that focus on patients.Keywords: health services, interprofessional collaboration (ipc), patient safety
Effects of Media and Plant Growth Regulators on Mini-Tuber Yield of Granola Cultivar of Potato in Aeroponics System
Authors: Sugiyono Sugiyono , Prayoga Lucky , Proklamasiningsih Elly , Faozi Khavid , Prasetyo Rendie 
Published: August 2021

<p>Potato is a perennial plant (<em>Solanum tuberosum L</em>.) in the nightshade family, which is one of the most developed and competitive vegetable crops compared to other vegetables. Furthermore, its production could not meet the increasing demand, which led to very intensive research and development programs. This research aims to examine the effect of nutrients and growth regulators on the yield of mini-tuber in the aeroponic system and to determine the best type of nutrient, as well as the type and concentration of plant growth regulators to increase mini-tubers yield in an aeroponics system. This experiment has been carried out experimentally using a split-split plot design. The main plots were the types of nutrient media, which consisted of Grow More-modified nutrient and AB-Mix nutrient. The sub-plots were the types of plant growth regulator (PGR), which consisted of BAP and GA<sub>3</sub>, while the sub-sub-plot were the concentrations of PGR, which consisted of 0; 5; 10; 15; 20 and 25 µM. Each combination of treatments was repeated three times. The results showed that the use of media type, PGR and PGR concentration affected the formation and yield of Granola cultivar of potato mini-tubers. Knols grown in AB-Mix nutrient medium supplemented with 20 µM GA<sub>3</sub> resulted in the best mini-tuber formation, as shown by the average number of mini-tubers of 8.33, the total weight of mini-tubers of 21.38 g and the average mini-tuber diameter of 13.05 mm.</p>
Remote Indigenous education and translanguaging
Authors: Wigglesworth Gillian 
Published: August 2021

Indigenous1 children living in the more remote areas of Australia where Indigenous languages continue to be spoken often come to school with only minimal knowledge of English, but they may speak two or more local languages. Others come to school speaking either a creole, or Aboriginal English, non-standard varieties which may sound similar to English, which gives them their vocabulary, while differing in terms of structure, phonology and semantics and pragmatics. This paper begins with a discussion of the linguistic contexts the children come from and the school contexts the children enter into before moving on to discuss a potential role for some use of translanguaging techniques in the classroom and discussing the potential benefits and advantages these may have.
1The term Indigenous is used respectfully to refer to all people of Australian Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent. Indigenous languages and Australian Indigenous languages are used to refer to the languages of both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders following NILS3 (2020).
High Dependency Renal Unit (HDRU) for the management of COVID-19 in patients with severe acute or chronic kidney disease
Authors: Thakare Sayali , Modi Tulsi , Gandhi Chintan , Bose Sreyashi , Deb Satarupa , Katyal Abhinav , Saxena Nikhil , Patil Ankita , Patil Sunil , Pajai Atim , Bajpai Divya , Jadhav Pratap , Jamale Tukaram 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background: COVID-19 in patients on dialysis for acute or chronic kidney disease is associated with high mortality. We evaluated the effect of high dependency renal unit (HDRU) with nephrologists as primary care physicians for management of these patients. Methods: This was an observational, cohort study conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital in western India. Patients needing dialysis for COVID-19 associated Acute Kidney Injury (AKI-D) and patients with End-Stage-Renal-Disease (ESRD) hospitalized for COVID-19 were included in the study. After 2 months into the pandemic (28 March to 28 May 2020), HDRU was commissioned for management of these patients. With nephrologists as primary care physicians, the components of care included completion of care bundle focusing on key nephrology and COVID-19 related issues, checklist-based clinical monitoring, integration of multispecialty care, and training of nurses and doctors. Primary outcome of the study was in hospital mortality compared between pre-HDRU and HDRU cohorts. Secondary outcomes were- dialysis dependence in AKI-D, and predictors of death. Results: 238 of 4254 (5.59%) patients with COVID-19 admitted from 28th March to 30th September had severe renal impairment (116 AKI-D and 122 ESRD). 145 (62%) had severe COVID-19. HDRU care was delivered from 28th May to 30th August. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed significant improvement in survival after implementation of HDRU [19 of 52 (36.5%) in pre-HDRU versus 35 of 160 (21.9%) in HDRU died, p=<0.01]. 44 (67.7%) AKI-D survivors were dialysis dependent at discharge. Breathlessness and altered mental status at presentation, development of shock during hospital stay and leukocytosis predicted mortality. Conclusions: HDRU managed by nephrologists is a feasible and potentially effective approach to improve the outcomes of patients with COVID-19 and severe renal impairment.
Fetal Atrial Flutter Associated With Atrial Septal Aneurysm
Authors: Tongprasert Fuanglada , Srisupun Kasemsri , Luewan Suchaya , Traisrisilp Kuntharee , Jatavan Phudit , Tongsong Theera 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Objective: To provide evidence that fetal atrial flutter (AF) caused by atrial septal aneurysm (ASA) can be completely cured by delivery. Cases: Three fetuses with ASA complicated by AF in late gestation, including hydrops fetalis in one case, were collected and completely followed up. AF in all cases completely disappeared shortly after birth. New insights gained from this study are as follows: 1) PACs or bigeminy associated with ASA can progressively change to AF. 2) AF associated with ASA can cause hydrops fetalis and intrauterine treatment is needed but delivery is definitive treatment. 3) AF associated with ASA completely resolves after birth. Conclusion: This report may have clinical impact because of providing evidence that 1) In case of AF associated with ASA, the prognosis is much better than other causes and delivery should be strongly considered. 2) Fetuses diagnosed with AF should always be looked for the presence of ASA. 3) PAC/bigeminy related to ASA, different from isolated PAC, needs close follow-up for development of SVT and AF. 4) The fetuses remote from term can benefit from intrauterine treatment to avoid hydrops fetalis, and to prolong gestation for maturity and early delivery is recommended once lung maturity is confirmed.
The Ideal Insulin Resistance Index for c\Cardiovascular Risk Discrimination in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Azeez Taoreed Adegoke 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
BackgroundThis study was aimed at determining the correlation between insulin resistance indices and atherogenic index as well as determining the ability of the indices to discriminate between low and high cardiovascular risk in diabetic individuals. The study involved 70 participants. Ethical approval was granted by the institution review board. Fasting plasma glucose, insulin and lipid profile were analyzed for each participant. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), homeostatic mode assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI), fasting glucose insulin ratio (FGIR), fasting insulin resistance index (FIRI), McAuley’s index and Raynauld’s index were calculated using the appropriate formulae. Pearson’s correlation and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis were done.ResultsThe mean age of the participants was 53.34 ± 9.57 years. Males were 50%. The mean duration of type 2 diabetes in the participants was 6.29 ± 2.78 years. Each index had a strong and significant correlation with fasting plasma insulin (p<0.001). Using AIP as a marker of cardiovascular risk, 14.3% had intermediate/high risk. Among the indices, only McAuley’s index showed a statistically significant negative correlation with AIP (r= -0.453;p<0.001). None of the indices could reliably discriminate between low and intermediate/high cardiovascular risk.ConclusionThe studied indices could not predict cardiovascular risk despite their usefulness as insulin resistance markers. Further studies are needed to identify an ideal insulin resistance index that can also predict cardiovascular risk.
Effect of positive and negative interface trap charges on the performance of M-FinFET and its RF/linearity analysis
Authors: Das Rinku Rani , Chowdhury Atanu , Chakroborty Apurba , Maity Santanu 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Multiple Fins structured FinFET (M-FinFET) is a promising semiconductor device for future improvisation of CMOS technology. In this paper, we investigate the impact of interface trap charges (positive and negative trap) at the HfO2/Si interface in M-FinFET for the first time. The various important DC attributes, RF/analog, and linearity metrics are studied in presence and absence of traps. Simultaneously, the various trap concentration effect on the characteristics of M-FinFET are also observed. The results show that the introduction of interface trap charges (ITC) has optimized the ON current, OFF current, and also improves sub-threshold swing (SS) characteristics as compared to no trap condition. It is observed that positive trap having trap concentration of 1012/cm2 enhances the ION ~5.14x, SS by 44.75%, and various important RF/analog parameter such as transconductance (Gm) improves by a factor 5, device efficiency by 7.4% and intrinsic gain (Av) 80.4%. On the other hand, linearity parameters like VIP2, VIP3 and 1 dB compression point show better performance in presence of positive and negative trap.
Clathrin regulates the β-arrestin pathway regardless of ligand bias
Authors: Shiraki Atsuko , Shimizu Satoshi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
μ-opioid receptors (MOP) are thought to activate the G protein-mediated analgesic pathway and β-arrestin 2-mediated side effect pathway; however, ligands that recruit β-arrestin 2 only minimally to MOP may also cause opioid side effects. Such side effects are also induced in mutant mice lacking β-arrestin 2 or expressing phosphorylation-deficient MOP that do not recruit β-arrestin 2. These findings critically questioned whether β-arrestin 2 recruitment to MOP triggers side effects. Here, we show that β-arrestin 1 partially compensates for the lack of β-arrestin 2 in a neuronal cell line and thus might be involved in triggering such side effects in β-arrestin 2-null mice. Moreover, the magnitude of β-arrestin-mediated signals is not correlated with β-arrestin recruitment to MOP via phosphorylation of the carboxyl-terminal of MOP, which has long been used to evaluate β-arrestin bias of a ligand. Instead, β-arrestin activates downstream signals by binding with the clathrin heavy chain in the process of clathrin-coated pit formation. Our findings provide not only a novel insight into G protein-coupled receptor-mediated signalling to overcome opioid side effects but also an unexpected concept that the accumulation of molecules required for endocytosis is a key for activating the intracellular signalling.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Plus Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Authors: Xin Yuanfang , Shen Guoshuang , Zheng Yonghui , Guan Yumei , Huo Xingfa , Li Jinming , Zhao Fuxing , Ren Dengfeng , Liu Zhen , Li Zitao , Zhao Jiuda 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Purpose: Some studies have shown that Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have a favorable efficacy in advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients, but the results are controversial in neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) stage. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety after NACT plus ICIs in early TNBC patients.Methods: After searching PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane library and several mainly oncology conferences up to 30 January 2021 systematically, and define randomized controlled trials (RCTs) exploring the efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy in TNBC patients. The primary endpoint was the pathological complete response (pCR) in intention-to-treat populations (ITT), and the secondary endpoints were event-free survival (EFS) and safety analysis in the ITT populations.Results: Six RCTs (N = 2142) were included in our meta-analysis; NACT plus ICIs increased pCR rates compared with NACT in intention-to-treat (ITT) populations (OR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.32–2.78, P < 0.001). The pCR rate also increased both in PD-L1 positive (OR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.26–2.16, P < 0.001) and negative patients (OR: 1.56; 95% CI: 1.04–2.33, P = 0.03), especially in PD-L1 positive patients. The benefit was also observed in nodal-positive populations (OR: 2.52; 95% CI: 1.69–3.77, P < 0.001) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance-status score (ECOG PS) 0 subgroup (OR: 1.90; 95% CI: 1.42–2.53, P < 0.001). Three RCTs (N = 1615) reported that EFS and the addition of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors increased EFS (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.48–0.92, P = 0.01) in ITT populations with a short follow-up time. In the safety analysis of 2205 patients with early TNBC from five eligible studies, NACT plus ICIs had a higher risk of grade 3-4 diarrhea (OR: 2.54; 95% CI: 1.21–5.32; P = 0.01), any grade of AEs including vomiting (OR: 1.37; 95% CI: 1.00–1.86; P = 0.05), hyperthyroidism (OR: 6.04; 95% CI: 2.39–15.29; P < 0.001), and hypothyroidism (OR: 5.04; 95% CI: 3.02–8.39; P < 0.001).Conclusions: NACT plus ICIs might be an option in patients with early TNBC.