bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacto ambiental sobre a saúde humana devido à exposição aos agrotóxicos
Authors: Pereira do Nascimento Bruno , Cristina Giroto Ferreira da Silva Renata , Pippus Ferreira Alexsander , Custodio da Silva Evanilda , Arquimedes de Figueiredo Junior Jardes , Lourenco de Oliveira Dias Leandro , Paulo Henrique Nascimento Campos  , Mário Cândido da Silva Ageo 
Published: July 2021

É grande a problemática envolta na utilização dos agrotóxicos no Brasil e no mundo, os danos cumulativos a saúde humana é remontada em diversas pesquisas que elucidam diversas alterações sistemáticas que acometem as populações expostas. Sendo necessária a discussão e implementação de políticas públicas efetivas na saúde do trabalhador, a fim de prevenir o risco do desenvolvimento de comorbidades associadas aos agrotóxicos. Objetivo: Analisar a exposição materna aos agrotóxicos e a ocorrência de prematuridade no estado de Mato Grosso no período de 2008 a 2018. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, ecológico, abrangendo o período de 2011 a 2017, conduzido em municípios do Estado de Mato Grosso. Os óbitos fetais e nascidos vivos com malformação foram obtidos através do Sistema de Informações de Nascidos Vivos (SINASC). E as estatísticas da população daquele determinado município foram filtrados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).
Palavras-chave: agrotóxicos; prematuridade; cuidado pré-natal.
Abstract
The problem involved in the use of pesticides in Brazil and in the world is great, the cumulative damage to human health is traced in several studies that elucidate several systematic changes that affect the exposed populations. It is necessary to discuss and implement effective public policies on worker health, in order to prevent the risk of developing comorbidities associated with pesticides. Objective: To analyze maternal exposure to pesticides and the occurrence of prematurity in the state of Mato Grosso from 2008 to 2018. Methodology: This is a quantitative, ecological study, covering the period from 2011 to 2017, conducted in municipalities in the State from Mato Grosso. Fetal deaths and live births with malformation were obtained through the Live Birth Information System (SINASC). And the population statistics for that particular municipality were filtered by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).

Keywords: Pesticides; Prematurity; Prenatal Care.
Tópicos do Método da Razão de Bowen
Authors: Alves Pereira Osvaldo , Victor Hugo de Moraes Danelichen  , Noel Flávio Costa Ferreira  , Eduardo Nogueira dos Santos  , Jonathan Willian Zangeski Novais  , Henry Helber Calazans Camargo  , Benedito Felipe Da Silva Filho  
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo mostrar a dedução física e matemática do método de Bowen na conversão de fluxo de calor latente em unidade de volume de água. A evapotranspiração é o processo natural de fluxo de água para atmosfera. Dentre as técnicas meteorológicas existentes, o método de Bowen consiste na razão entre os fluxos de calor latente (energia destinada para mudança de estado físico da água) e sensível (energia destinada para mudança de temperatura) emitidos por uma superfície durante o processo de evaporação e transpiração das plantas, em função dos gradientes da pressão de vapor e da temperatura observados sobre a superfície. Além disso, o método está fundamentado no princípio de conservação de energia, com fundamentos matemáticos relativamente simples e com modesto aparato instrumental.

Palavras-chaves: Fluxo de calor; micrometeorologia; perda de água; atmosfera.

Abstract
This work aimed to show the physical and mathematical deduction of the Bowen method in the conversion of latent heat flow into a unit of water volume. Evapotranspiration is the natural process of flowing water into the atmosphere. Among the existing meteorological techniques, the Bowen method consists of the ratio between the latent heat flows (energy destined to change the physical state of the water) and sensitive (energy destined to change the temperature) emitted by a surface during the evaporation process and plant transpiration, depending on the vapor pressure and temperature gradients observed on the surface. In addition, the method is based on the principle of energy
conservation, with relatively simple mathematical foundations and with modest instrumental apparatus.

Keywords: Heat flow; micrometeorology; loss of water; atmosphere.
Subclinical hypothyroidism in community perspective: Treat or not to treat?
Authors: Kant Ravi , Barnwal Shruti , Yadav Poonam , Tendulkar Prakash , Bairwa Mukesh 
Published: July 2021

Subclinical hypothyroidism is a common clinical entity prevalent in the community setting, thyroid hormone testing is one of the most frequently asked investigations, and it also is placed in most health panel tests. It is defined as the value of thyroid-stimulating hormone between 4.5-10mIU/L and normal fT4 and fT3. In community-based studies, the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism was observed by nearly 4.4% in males and 7.5–8.5% in females. Prevalence of sub clinical hypothyroidism increases in females with advancing age. There is a gray zone for treating the clinical condition with a TSH value between 4.5-10 mIU/ml. Treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism is also under debate for more than two decades with varying opinions. The main focus of treatment is aimed at one of the following criteria: correction of lipid abnormality, progression to overt hypothyroidism, pregnancy, and other medical conditions. There are different schools of thought for deciding to treat such persons. This review highlights the importance, risk, and benefits of treating such conditions with thyroxin replacement from a community perspective.insufficient data on subclinical hypothyroidism forced medical professionals to screen identified cases and initiate treatment of such conditions in the primary health care setting.We retrieved the relevant literature from PubMed, Medline, and Embase using keywords adult, pregnancy, female, children, adolescent, thyroxine, thyrotropin, TSH, thyroid function test, prevalence, risk factors, hypothyroidism, cardiovascular system, lipids, sub-clinical, primary health care, community.
Assess the depression anxiety and stress among adults
Authors: Nageswaran Karpagavalli , Devi Sushila 
Published: July 2021

The current social changes like urbanization, unemployment and competitiveness and various factors in the developing country led to various psychological problems among the individual. According to WHO the people suffer from depression more than 264 million; there may be a various cause for depression, but the stress and anxiety play a very important role in depression. The life time prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among young adults around the world is currently estimated to range from 5% to 70%, the reviews motivated researchers to Assess the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Adults. Objectives are. (1) To assess the depression, anxiety and stress among adults in selected areas of Pune city. (2) To associate the findings with selected demographic variables.A non-experimental descriptive survey method was used.200 sample who met the sampling criteria were included. The standardised tool DASS 21 used. During Data collection ethical considerations like informed written consent, confidentiality was incorporated. In this present study54% sample have extremely severe anxiety; 34% sample have moderate depression and 43% sample have normal stress level. Detecting depressive, anxiety, and stress-related symptoms in adults is a critical preventive strategy, which can help in preventing and minimizing the major health related issues like hypertension, cardiovascular diseases etc. and mental health disorders like substance abuse and antisocial behaviours etc in later lives.
Transcriptome Profiling of Micromelalopha troglodyta (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) Larvae under Tannin Stress Using Solexa Sequencing Technology
Authors: Feng Kai , Tang Fang , Zhang Yu , Nong Meiling 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Tannins are a large group of polyphenolic compounds and natural protective substances for plant survival. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of Micromelalopha troglodyta (Graeser) under tannin stress were studied by Solexa sequencing technology. A total of 51,797,038–54,991,822 and 51,674,478–52,307,172 clean reads were obtained from the tannin treatment (TT) library and the control (CK) library transcriptomes, respectively, and assembled into 21,236 nonredundant consensus sequences. The expression of 1,627 unigenes in the TT library was remarkably different from that of the CK library; 885 genes were upregulated, and 742 genes were downregulated (P ≤ 0.001). The expression of 18 DEGs was detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR, and the trend of gene expression was consistent with that of transcriptome data. In the biological process category, the DEGs were primarily related to cellular processes, metabolic processes, and single-organism processes. In the molecular function category, the DEGs were mainly involved in binding and catalytic activity, and in the cellular component category, the DEGs were mainly related to the cell, cell part, and organelle. Pathway enrichment analysis indicated that drug metabolism-cytochrome P450 and glutathione metabolism may be associated with detoxification-related processes under tannin stress, and glutathione S-transferases and other detoxification enzyme genes play an important role in detoxifying tannins in M. troglodyta larvae. This study also provides important resources for further study of the genes related to pesticide targets and metabolic processes in M. troglodyta.
Wetlands Provide a Source of Arthropods Beneficial to Agriculture: A Case Study from Central Georgia, USA
Authors: Cardona-Rivera Gabriela A. , Clark Brittany , McHugh Joseph V. , Bush Bryana , Batzer Darold P. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We described the overlap of arthropod communities between agricultural lands and adjacent wetlands using transect sampling, to determine if these juxtapositions might be influencing abundances of beneficial arthropods in agricultural lands. We further assessed experimentally whether these beneficial arthropods migrating from wetlands may potentially enhance crop productivity. Large numbers of predaceous carabid beetles and spiders moved from the wetlands into the agricultural lands; both of these groups can be important to biological control of crop pests. However, our exclusion experiments did not detect significant impacts of these predators on herbivorous insects or on crop productivity. Numerous studies have established that natural habitats adjacent to crop lands serve as refuge to beneficial arthropod communities and enhance overall biodiversity. Wetlands adjacent to agricultural lands appear to serve the same function. Our study suggests that wetlands may provide the ecosystem service of enhancing numbers of arthropods beneficial to agriculture, a service not established previously, and a factor that may motivate farmers to conserve wetlands that they own.
Response of Acetylcholinesterase to Insecticides in Reticulitermes chinensis Snyder (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
Authors: Tu Huizhen , Tang Fang , Yang Haijiang 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The subterranean termite Reticulitermes chinensis Snyder is an important pest in China. We determined the inhibition of six selected insecticides to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) extracted from R. chinensis. Our results yielded half maximal inhibitory concentrations (I50) for each of the insecticides to be 3.49 × 10–3 M for methomyl, 3.87 × 10–2 M for phoxim, 2.18 × 10–3 M for triazophos, 1.89 × 10–3 M for profenosos, 1.10 × 10–3 M for malathion, and 4.39 × 10–2 M for omethoate. Furthermore, the inhibitory activity of AChE by the six insecticides was increased with the increase of insecticide concentration from 3.3 × 10–7 to 5 × 10–3 M. These results provide a theoretical basis for the management of R. chinensis.
Methylene blue reduces peritoneal adhesions in Syrian golden hamsters that undergo hepatopancreatic surgical procedures
Authors: Morioka Cintia Yoko , Machado Marcel Cerqueira Cesar , Otoch Jose Pinhata , Saito Seiji , Silva Joelmir Lucena Veiga da , Watanabe Akiharu , Arai Hideki , Sakamoto Takashi , Yamamoto Keiichi , Figueiredo Luiz Francisco Poli de 
Published: July 2021

Tissue ischemia, mechanical or thermal trauma, infection and foreign body reaction predispose to adhesion formation. Adhesion formation resembles an inflammatory process. Sometimes, they appear as a bridge to wound healing, however, in other times it may cause small bowel obstruction. Methylene blue is known to inhibit the generation of oxygen radicals. Therefore, it may be used as an antioxidant reducing adhesion formation. Hamsters are animals used in surgical experiments, including pancreatic and hepatic surgeries.
Objective. To study the effectiveness of using methylene blue in hamsters that undergo hepatectomy or pancreatectomy.
Methods. Syrian golden hamsters were divided in 6 groups: Partial pancreatectomy with splenectomy (PPS), PPS and MB (PPS-MB), Partial hepatectomy (PH), PH and MB (PH-MB), Sham operation (SO), and Sham operation and MB (SO-MB). MB was administered intraperitoneally before closing abdominal wall. Side effects were observed. Animals were sacrificed 10 days later and adhesions were quantified.
Results. Adhesions were present in all animals (100%) of PH group and 3 of 5 (60%) of PPS group. In PH-MB and SO groups, 1 of 5 hamsters (20%) in each group showed adhesions. No adhesions were found in PPS-MB and SO-MB treated groups. None of animals showed loss of weight.
Conclusion. This study suggests that methylene blue administration showed to be effective to prevent adhesion formation in hepatopancreatic surgical procedures.
The Effect of Intermittent Fasting 5: 2 on Body Weight and Insulin Resistance among Obese Employees in Jakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Anni , Witjaksono Fiastuti , Prafiantini Erfi 
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi penduduk dewasa di Indonesia yang obesitas mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Sementara itu, angka obesitas pada pekerja, terutama di perkotaan juga makin meningkat. Puasa intermiten dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dalam tatalaksana obesitas untuk menurunkan berat badan, sehingga parameter metabolik lainnya seperti resistensi insulin juga bisa menurun.Tujuan: Mengetahui efek puasa intermiten 5:2 terhadap perubahan berat badan resistensi insulin pada karyawan obesitas di JakartaMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan uji klinis acak terkontrol. Sampel penelitian ialah karyawan di Jakarta yang berusia 19-59 tahun,memiliki IMT ≥ 25 kg/m2, dan memiliki lingkar pinggang ≥ 90 cm. Sampel dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=25) dan kelompok kontrol (n=25). Kelompok intervensi diminta untuk berpuasa pada hari senin dan kamis selama 8 minggu, sementara kelompok kontrol melanjutkan pola makan seperti biasa. Tidak terdapat pembatasan kalori pada kedua kelompok. Pengumpulan data melalui proses wawancara, pengukuran tubuh serta pemeriksaan laboratorium. Analisis data untuk melihat perbedaan rerata antar kelompok dengan menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan atau uji Mann-Whitney, sementara untuk melihat perubahan dalam kelompok menggunakan uji t berpasangan atau Wilcoxon.Hasil: Perubahan berat badan pada kelomok intervensi ialah -0,8kg (-5,1- 2,2), sementara perubahan berat badan pada kelompok kontrol -0,3kg(-7,9 – 2,8). Perubahan kadar HOMA-IR pada kelompok intervensi ialah -0,29 (-17,78 – 6,84), sementara perubahan kadar HOMA-IR pada kelompok kontrol -0,46 (-18,94 – 10,55). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata perubahan berat badan dan resistensi insulin pada kelompok yang berpuasa dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak melakukan puasa (p>0,05). Terdapat perbedaan berat badan pada kelompok intervensi dengan p = 0,026.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan berat badan dan kadar HOMA-IR pada kelompok yang berpuasa dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak melakukan puasa, walaupun perbedaan berat badan pada kelompok intervensi turun bermakna. Perlu dilakukan promosi dan edukasi kesehatan secara berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah perilaku karyawan akan gizi seimbang sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya obesitas serta penyakit metabolik terkait obesitas.
Challenges, Opportunities, and Management of Entrepreneurship in the COVID-19 Pandemic for the Milenial Generation
Authors: Mardetini Edutivia , Barlian Ikbal , Fatimah Siti , Hasmidyani Dwi 
Published: July 2021

Generasi milenial merupakan salah satu generasi yang memiliki potensi berwirausaha yang mumpuni memanfaatkan media sosial, terutama di masa pandemi covid 19 saat ini. Potensi ini sudah dimanfaatkan masyarakat namun belum optimal. Padahal banyak media sosial jika dimanfatkan secara maksimal mampu meningkatkan omzet penjualan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan kewirausahaan tentang pemahaman tantangan, peluang dan manajemen usaha (pemasaran) untuk berwirausaha melalui media sosial yang dimiliki. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan secara webinar bagi alumni pendidikan ekonomi yang tergolong generasi milineal dengan rentang usia 17-37 tahun dengan menggunakan zoom meeting sebanyak 15 orang. Model pengabdian yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan dengan metode penyampaian materi tentang tantangan, peluang dan manajemen usaha untuk berwirausaha melalui media sosial yang dimiliki. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui tes pengetahuan dan angket pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai salah satu media promosi, serta kesulitan pemasaran, permodalan, dan biaya operasional berwirausaha. Hasil tes awal peserta rata-rata 6,00 dan tes akhir rata-rata 7,07, meningkat 0,27 dengan kategori rendah. Peningkatan tersebut diiringi dengan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai salah satu media promosi, serta kesulitan pemasaran, permodalan, dan biaya operasional berwirausaha sebesar 78,56%. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat memberikan bekal pengetahuan dasar dan merangsang memanfatakan media sosial bagi generasi milenial untuk berwirausaha.
Developing Cassava Based Frozen Products to Increase Housewife’s Income in Benda Baru Village, South Tangerang
Authors: Dahlia Mutiara , Cahyana Cucu 
Published: July 2021

Frozen snacks innovation is a food that is currently in trend and has a great opportunity to be developed. Referring to the Jakarta State University community service program 2020-2024 it is directed at 4 (four) focus activities, namely: Education; Public welfare; Art and culture; and Environment. Broadly speaking, the implementation of the PKM program is community empowerment in preparing PKM plans for the community in the form of product innovation originating from cassava tubers, thereby increasing culinary productivity through optimizing cassava tubers and can increase household income generating. The aim is to increase the community's ability to plan and manage the potential of cassava tubers as an effort to form a group of people who are economically independent and prosperous. Another goal is to stimulate the productivity of household culinary businesses that are widely cultivated by housewives in Benda Baru village, South Tangerang, especially in the current state of the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this activity is the provision of material, direct practice, and assistance in making frozen snack products, namely french fries and cassava croquettes using cassava tubers as one of the variations of the local ingredients used.
Divulgar para quê? Índice de disclosure e a importância atribuída por doadores e gestores à divulgação voluntária de informação
Authors: Pereira de Souza Laísa Aparecida , Lima Emanoel Marcos , De Oliveira Vendramin Elisabeth , Pereira Carlos Alberto 
Published: July 2021

- Objetivo da pesquisa: Analisar se o índice de disclosure via website praticado por entidades sem fins lucrativos mostra-se alinhado à importância atribuída por doadores e gestores à divulgação voluntária de informações.
- Enquadramento teórico: Teoria da Divulgação.
- Metodologia: Foi construído um índice de disclosure (WDI) e aplicados questionários aos doadores e às entidades do projeto Clique Esperança, em Campo Grande/MS, a fim de examinar a percepção desses dois grupos acerca da importância da divulgação de informações.
- Resultados: Os achados evidenciam que o nível médio de divulgação de informações gerais é de 56,51%, de informações contábeis é de apenas 7,69% e o de informações de desempenho é de 19,23%, embora exista uma alta convergência entre as percepções de doadores e gestores sobre a importância dessas informações. Ainda, observou-se o alinhamento parcial entre essas percepções e os índices praticados, sendo alto o grau de alinhamento das informações gerais e baixo grau de alinhamento de informações contábeis e desempenho.
- Originalidade: Conciliação das percepções dos gestores e dos doadores sobre a importância da divulgação em websites.
- Contribuições teóricas e práticas: Aborda a interação entre doadores/doações e entidade/divulgação e também na otimização das práticas de divulgação de informações, reduzindo a assimetria informacional.
Influence of structural descriptions of underbody of bicarbonate columns on duration of period of their operation and ecologization of process
Authors: Porokhnia Mykola , Shestopalov Oleksii , Bukhkalo Svitlana , Novozhylova Tetiana 
Published: July 2021

Object of research: optimization of the operation period of bicarbonate columns by optimizing their design features.
Investigated problem: increasing the efficiency, environmental friendliness and duration of the bicarbonate columns by optimizing the design of the sludge discharge unit.
Main scientific results: the article analyzes the main design features of bicarbonate columns for the production of purified sodium bicarbonate. A relationship has been established between the design of the apparatus, the intensity of mixing and the duration of the apparatus operation without stopping for washing. On the basis of the existing problems, laboratory and industrial experiments were carried out at one of the soda plants, aimed at increasing the efficiency of operation of the bicarbonate columns of the purified sodium bicarbonate shop. So, due to the modernization of the design of the sludge unloading unit and the identification of the optimal amount and month of the location of the mesh trays, an increase of 1.5-2 times in the duration of operation of the columns without stopping for washing was achieved. This contributed to an increase in plant productivity and environmental friendliness of the process due to a decrease in the amount of liquid waste generated during the washing of the column equipment.
Area of practical use of the research results: enterprises for the production of purified sodium bicarbonate of food and pharmaceutical quality.
Innovative technological product: design solutions for bicarbonate columns and the technology of carbonization of soda-bicarbonate solution for the production of purified sodium bicarbonate.
Scope of application of the innovative technological product: soda production, food and pharmaceutical industries.