bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Kostroma Breed Servicing Bulls by Growth and Development Index of Daughters
Authors: Королев А.А. , Баранова Н.С. 
Published: December 2021

Представлена оценка дочерей быков-производителей костромской породы по росту и индексу развития. Цель данного исследования заключается в оценке новых быков-производителей костромской породы по росту и индексу развития дочерей от рождения до 12-месячного возраста и расчёте индекса их развития. Материалом для исследования послужила база СЕЛЭКС двух племенных хозяйств Костромской области. По результатам исследования в СПК «Гридино» определено, что тёлки от быка-производителя Бурана 95 родственной группы Мастера 106902 имеют более высокую живую массу, чем дочери Лакея 463 и Лечо 463 линии Ладка 2537 на 12 кг (Р < 0,001) и (Р < 0,01) соответственно. Дочери от быка Залива 9220 превосходили сверстниц от быков Лакея 463 и Лечо 463 на 7,3 кг (Р < 0,05).Лучшие показатели индекса развития отмечены у тёлок, полученных от быков Бурана 95 – 100,3% родственной группы Мастера 106902 и Залива 9220 – 100,1% родственной группы Меридиана 90827. В СПК «Колхоз «Родина» тёлки от быка-производителя Залива 9220 родственной группы Меридиана 90827 превосходят сверстниц в 6 и 12 месяцев, полученных от быка Березняка 770, на 41,4 кг (Р < 0,001) и 69 кг (Р < 0,001) соответственно. Дочери от быка Залива 9220 в возрасте 12 месяцев превосходят сверстниц от быка Лакея 463 на 31 кг (Р < 0,01). Хорошие показатели индекса развития имеют тёлки в СПК «Колхоз «Родина» от быка Залива 9220 с индексом в возрасте 6 месяцев 100,5% и 12 месяцев – 101,0%.
The assessment of daughters of servicing bulls of the Kostroma breed on growth and index of development is presented. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the new servicing bulls of the Kostroma breed by the growth and development index of daughters from birth to 12 months of age and to calculate their development index. The material for the study was the SELEX base of two purebred establishments of the Kostroma region. According to the results of the study in the APC "Gridino", it is determined that heifers from the servicing bull Buran 95 of the related group Master 106902 have a higher body weight than the daughters of Lakey 463 and Lecho 463 of the Ladka 2537 line by 12 kg (P < 0.001) and (P < 0.01), respectively. Daughters from the bull Zaliv 9220 overpassed herdmates from the bulls Lakey 463 and Lecho 463 by 7.3 kg (P < 0.05). The best indicators of the development index were noted in heifers obtained from Buran bulls 95 – 100.3% of the related group of Master 106902 and Zaliv 9220 – 100.1% of the related group of Meridian 90827. In the APC "Kolkhoz "Rodina" heifers from the servicing bull Zaliv 9220 of the related Meridian group 90827 overpass herdmates in 6 and 12 months received from the bull Bereznyak 770 by 41.4 kg (P < 0.001) and 69 kg (P < 0.001), respectively. Daughters from the bull Zaliv 9220 at the age of 12 months overpass herdmates from the bull Lakey 463 by 31 kg (P < 0.01). Good indicators of the development index have heifers in the APC "Kolkhoz "Rodina" from the bull Zaliv 9220 with an index at the age of 6 months 100.5% and 12 months – 101.0%.
Adaptive Abilities of Foreign Breeding Boars in Conditions of Industrial Technology
Authors: Ятусевич В.П. , Петрукович Т.В. , Никитина И.А. 
Published: December 2021

Проведена оценка хряков разных пород чешской селекции по собственной продуктивности, качеству спермопродукции и оплодотворяющей способности спермы, а также продуктивности чистопородных и помесных свиноматок при осеменении их спермой хряков пород ландрас, йоркшир и дюрок в условиях промышленного комплекса. Установлено, что средний объём эякулята составил по породам: дюрок – 224 мл, ландрас – 229 мл, йоркшир – 209 мл, концентрация сперматозоидов – 0,274, 0,330 и 0,303 млрд./мл соответственно. У хряков породы ландрас с одного эякулята было получено 20,2 спермодоз, что на 18,1–23,1% достоверно больше (Р £ 0,001), чем у пород йоркшир и дюрок. Оплодотворяющая способность спермы хряков породы дюрок составила 84,42%, йоркшир – 81,65 и ландрас – 81,47%. В сочетаниях йоркшир × йоркшир и ландрас × ландрас оплодотворяемость была на уровне 78,2 и 78,3%, йоркшир × ландрас и ландрас × йоркшир – 82,2 и 83,7% и (йоркшир × ландрас) × дюрок – 84,4%. У свиноматок, осеменённых спермой хряков породы дюрок, многоплодие составило 9,9 гол., количество поросят к отъёму достигало 10,4 гол. и масса гнезда при отъёме – 93,5 кг; при использовании йоркшир – 10,1 гол., 10,3 гол. и 91,2 кг и ландрас – 10,1 гол., 10,1 гол. и 91,0 кгсоответственно. С учётом качества спермопродукции спермой хряков породы ландрас в течение года можно оплодотворить на 93–102 матки, или на 16,4–18,3% больше, чем спермой производителей пород дюрок и йоркшир.
The assessment of Czech selection different breeds boars on their own productivity, quality of semen production and semen fertilizing capacity as well as the productivity of purebred and crossbred sows when inseminated with semen of boars of Landrace, Yorkshire and Duroc breeds in an industrial complex. It was established that the average ejaculate volume was by breed: Duroc – 224 ml, Landrace – 229 ml, Yorkshire – 209 ml, sperm concentration – 0.274, 0.330 and 0.303 billion/ml, respectively. In Landrace boars, 20.2 sperm doses were obtained from one ejaculate, which is 18.1–23.1% significantly higher (P £ 0.001) than in Yorkshire and Duroc breeds. The fertilizing capacity of sperm of boars of the Duroc breed was 84.42%, Yorkshire – 81.65 and Landrace – 81.47%. In combinations Yorkshire × Yorkshire and Landrace × Landrace, fertility was 78.2 and 78.3%, Yorkshire × Landrace and Landrace × Yorkshire – 82.2 and 83.7% and (Yorkshire × Landrace) × Duroc – 84.4 %. In sows inseminated with the semen of Duroc breed boars, the multiple prolificacy was 9.9 heads, the number of piglets for weaning reached 10.4 heads and litter weight at weaning – 93.5 kg; when using Yorkshire – 10.1 heads, 10.3 heads and 91.2 kg and Landrace – 10.1 heads, 10.1 heads and 91.0 kg, respectively. Taking into account the quality of semen production by semen of Landrace boars during the year it is possible to fertilize 93–102 heifers or 16.4–18.3% more than with semen from breeders of Duroc and Yorkshire breeds.
Energy Consumption for Acceleration of the Upper Parts of Plants in the Interval between the Belt of the Upper Conveyor and the Deck
Authors: Николаев В.А. , Гумённый В.В. 
Published: December 2021

Задачей любого технологического процесса является выполнение заданной работы с необходимым качеством и наименьшими затратами энергии. При уборке зерновых культур зерноуборочными комбайнами наибольшие затраты энергии связаны с выделением зёрен из колосьев. Это обусловлено необходимостью протаскивания соломы через молотильное устройство. Чтобы выделить зёрна из колосьев методом вытирания, необходимо срезать только верхние части растений. Оставшиеся стебли соломы следует измельчать и, в зависимости от технологии, либо рассеивать по полю, либо погружать в транспортные средства для использования в животноводстве. Существуют два варианта исполнения устройства для извлечения зёрен из колосьев: с декой, совершающей колебания, и с неподвижной декой. Извлечение зёрен из колосьев методом вытирания, когда дека неподвижна, является энергетически более целесообразным в сравнении с вариантом конструктивного исполнения комбайна, у которого дека совершает колебания. После попадания верхней части растения в промежуток между лентой верхнего транспортёра и декой происходит её линейное и угловое ускорение. Как на линейное, так и на угловое ускорение верхней части растения расходуется энергия. В результате расчётов определена энергия, необходимая для ускорения верхних частей растений, расположенных на деке, и потребляемая мощность.
The task of any technological process is to perform the specified work with the required quality and the lowest energy consumption. When harvesting grain crops with combine harvesters, the greatest energy costs are associated with the extract of grains from ears. This is due to the need to pull straw through the threshing device. To extract grains from ears by grinding, it is necessary to cut only the upper parts of plants. The remaining straw stems should be ground and depending on the technology either scattered across the field or loaded in vehicles for use in animal husbandry. There are two versions of the device for extracting grains from ears: with a deck making vibrations, and with a fixed deck. The extraction of grains from the ears by the grinding method when the deck is stationary is energetically more expedient compared to the design version of the combine in which the deck oscillates. After the upper part of the plant enters the gap between the belt of the upper conveyor and the deck its linear and angular acceleration occurs. Both linear and angular acceleration of the upper part of the plant consumes energy. As a result of the calculations, the energy necessary to accelerate the upper parts of plants located on the deck and the power consumption were determined.
The application of the rights and obligations of workers during the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia
Authors: Hamid Adnan 
Published: December 2021

This article aims to examine and analyze the rights and obligations of workers /laborers during the Covid-19 outbreak from the perspective of labor law in Indonesia. The complexity of the issue regarding the rights and obligations of workers has increased again when the Government and the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia passed the Law on Job Creation or Undang-Undang tentang Cipta Kerja Nomor 11 tahun 2020 (UUCK No.11/2020). The research method used is a normative juridical approach. Normative juridical research is usually known as the study of documents, using qualitative methods in analyzing data and using secondary data as sources.The results of this study found that the labor and industrial relations sector, especially related to the rights and obligations of workers and employers, was initially strongly influenced by the development of globalization and information communication technology. Then, with the enactment of UUCK No.11/2020 as the latest labor law in Indonesia, and the outbreak of Covid-19, problems related to industrial relations have become increasingly complex. When viewed from the latest labor law in Indonesia, employers tend to have a stronger position when compared to the position of workers both in terms of interpretation and implementation. This is a challenge in national legislation so that legal efforts are needed to guarantee and provide legal certainty to business actors by applying sanctions in the form of criminal sanctions as ius poenale and ius puniendi.
Guillain-Barre syndrome related to COVID-19: muscle and nerve biopsy findings
Authors: Costa Lima de Souza Dandara , Basílio Guimarães Rafael , Alves de Siqueira Carvalho Alzira 
Published: December 2021

Background: The involvement of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in COVID-19 is rare and, to date, morphological aspects from muscle and nerve biopsies have not been reported. Here, we describe a case of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) related to COVID-19 and demonstrate findings from peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle biopsies.
A 79-year-old man presented with progressive weakness in both legs over one-week, evolving to both arms and urinary retention within 6 days. Four days earlier, he had a cough, febrile sensation and mild respiratory discomfort. On admission, his was afebrile, and without respiratory distress. A neurological examination disclosed asymmetric proximal weakness, diminished reflexes and no sensitive abnormalities. Three days later, the patient presented with bilateral facial weakness and proximal muscle strength worsened. Deep tendon reflexes and plantar responses were absent. Both superficial and profound sensitivity were decreased. From this point, oxygen saturation worsened, and the patient was placed on mechanical ventilation. CSF testing revealed one cell and protein 185 mg/dl. A chest CT showed the presence of ground-glass opacities and RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 was positive. The muscle biopsy revealed moderate neuromyopathic findings with positive expression for MHC-class I, C5b9, CD8 and CD68. The nerve biopsy showed inflammatory infiltrates predominantly with endoneurial compound formed by CD45 and CD68. The patient was treated with Oseltamivir for 9 days followed by IVIG for 5 days and died three days later of septic shock.
Discussion: This is the first documented case of GBS associated with COVID-19 with a muscle and nerve anatomopathological study. A systematic review about neurological complications caused by COVID-19 described 11 patients with GBS. The morphological features reported in our patient showed signs of involvement of the immune system, suggesting that direct viral invasion could have played a role in the pathogenesis of peripheral nerve injury.
Hereafter, further research will be necessary to understand the triggers for these cells migrating into the peripheral nerve.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF A MULTI-NODE DECENTRALIZED SYSTEM FOR MANAGING DATA FLOWS OF MOBILE DEVICES
Authors: Рожкова Т.С. , Невров А.А. , Ветров И.И. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается модель распределения ресурсов сети, представленной множеством разнородных мобильных устройств, разнесенных в пространстве, обладающих возможностью динамического выхода из системы и перемещения в ней. Описана математическая модель и приведены результаты ее применения.
The model of the distribution of network resources is discusses in the article. The network is represented by a multitude of heterogeneous mobile devices, spaced apart, with the ability to dynamically leaving the system and moving in it. A mathematical model is described and the results of its application are presented.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATIC ERROR OF A CHARGING AND DISCHARGING DEVICE FOR HIGH-CAPACITY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
Authors: Сушкевич Н.В. , Казаковцев Л.А. 
Published: December 2021

В качестве оборудования ресурсных испытаний аккумуляторных батарей используется зарядно-разрядное устройство (ЗРУ). В данной статье проведен анализ статической погрешности ЗРУ, определена методическая ошибка, а также предложена методика определения коэффициентов разомкнутых контуров.
The charging and discharging device (CDD) is used as the equipment for carrying out service life tests of accumulator batteries. In this article, we perform the analysis of the static error of the CDD, determine the methodological, and propose a method for determining the coefficients of open contours.
Fascitis necrotizante cervical: experiencia en el Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Ciudad de México, México
Authors: Córdoba-Del Castillo Margarita Rosa , Castillo-Ventura Bertha Beatriz , Ramírez Hinojosa Juan Pablo 
Published: December 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: La fascitis necrotizante cervical es una entidad poco frecuente en cabeza y el cuello (3) , pero su importancia está dada por la elevada tasa de mortalidad.
OBJETIVO: Describir la experiencia en fascitis necrotizante cervical en el Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González.
DISEÑO: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal.
MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal de historias clínicas del servicio de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello del Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, de 2011 a 2017.
RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 11 historias clínicas con diagnóstico de fascitis necrotizante cervical, de las cuales 8 (72,7%) eran hombres y 3 (27,2%) mujeres, con una edad promedio de 49,1 años. Cinco (45,4%) pacientes debutaron con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. El origen de la infección fue odontogénico en tres (27,2%) pacientes. Los microorganismos más frecuentes fueron: Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus anginosus y Staphylococcus epidermidis. Los 11 pacientes (100%) fueron intervenidos quirúrgicamente e impregnados con antimicrobianos empíricos, que posteriormente fueron modificados o no, según los resultados del antibiograma. La hospitalización promedio fue de 18,7 días. Tres (27,2%) pacientes presentaron mediastinitis como complicación. Hubo dos muertes (18,1%).
CONCLUSIÓN: El diagnóstico temprano y el tratamiento antimicrobiano empírico y quirúrgico agresivo pueden reducir significativamente la morbilidad y la mortalidad.
IMPORTANCIA CLINICA: No hay muchos reportes de casos de esta patología en América Latina, por lo cual queremos describir la experiencia en nuestro Hospital.
Palabras clave: fascitis necrotizante cervical, infecciones de piel y tejidos blandos, fascitis necrotizante craneocervical.
Currículo oculto en educación medicina: revisión narrativa
Authors: Lugo Machado Juan Antonio , Jacobo-Pinelli Regina 
Published: December 2021

Los procesos educativos en la medicina son de gran complejidad y paradojas debido a que es una profesión de un inmenso prestigio, donde se aplica la ciencia y tecnología con sus avances más recientes, no obstante, en el ámbito educativo y formativo no sucede así, existiendo un sin número de necesidades que trasformen los paradigmas educativos obsoletos que perpetúan la formación de médicos con un sentido humano desgastado, extenuante y marchito.
En esta revisión narrativa, abordamos el aspecto no plasmado en algún documento de la práctica educativa en el médico en formación, elementos que inciden en los aspectos morales y éticos de la profesión, que culmina con una pérdida del humanismo profesional.
Darinājumu ligzda ar pamatvārdu gādāt senajos latviešu rakstu avotos
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Latviešu valodas institūts, Frīdenberga Anna 
Published: December 2021

In the article, the verb gādāt, an entry for the Historical Dictionary of Latvian (16th–17th centuries), and other formatives with this word are discussed. In the early Latvian texts, a wide and forked word-formation nest forms around the verb gādāt, including, for example, derived words gādāties, negādāt, gādāšana, apgādāt, apgādāties, apgādāšana, atsagādāties, iesagādāties, atgādāt, atgādāties, atgādāšana, atgādināt, iegādāties, sagādāt, sagāds, gāds, gādība, etc. There are several meanings of the word gādāt in early texts, which differ from the ones used nowadays, so the authors of the Dictionary have distinguished three of them: 1) to aim, seek, strive (for something); 2) to take care, to look after; 3) to be concerned, to worry (about). The word gādāt also had a more ancient meaning, ‘to think’, from which these three meanings have developed. Though in early religious texts the meaning ‘to think’ is not common, it appears in some prefixal verbs, for example, apgādāt ‘to consider’, iesagādāties ‘to come to one’s mind’, atgādāt ‘to recall, to remember’, sagādāt ‘to consider, to think’, iegādāt ‘to remember, to recall’. The meanings of the basic word also widely fork in the meanings of the words derived from it. One group of meanings is connected with the ancient meaning of the word gādāt ‘to think’. It is dominant, for example, in such word-formation chain as atgādāt, atgādināt, atgādāšana, etc., while the other group is connected to the meaning ‘to care, to look after’. The last is more common nowadays, so the words gādāt, apgādāt, sagādāt, gādība, etc. are known with this meaning also in modern Latvian.	In the texts of the 16th–17th centuries, reflexive verbs are often used; an interesting feature characteristic to these verbs – the reflexive verb is often used in the same meaning as the direct verb. For example, gādāt and gādāties, iegādāt and iegādāties, atgādāt and atgādāties.
Bērnu tiesību diskurss Apvienotajā Karalistē
Authors:   Ventspils Augstskola, Gorbunovs Andrejs 
Published: December 2021

The goal of the article is to describe the main characteristics of the children's rights discourse in the United Kingdom. To achieve the said goal, the author provides a description and definition of discourse, institutional discourse, legal discourse, and children’s rights discourse while also applying the characteristics of the said discourses to determine the main characteristics of the children rights discourse in the United Kingdom.	Children’s rights discourse in the United Kingdom is an institutional subordination system defined by legislation (primary and secondary acts), and this legislation is the source of special lexis used in the discourse. Participants of the discourse are government institutions, children and family members, nongovernmental organisations, mass media, and the general public. All participants of the children’s rights discourse in the United Kingdom can have an effect on the discourse, which in turn might affect the special-use lexis of the discourse.
Novice Teachers’ Information Training in the Conditions of Digitalized Economy and Digitalized Educaiton
Authors: Иванова Д.С. 
Published: December 2021

В статье обоснована необходимость модернизации учебных программ информационной подготовки студентов — будущих педагогов в условиях цифровизации экономики и образования Российской Федерации.
Раскрыто содержание понятий «информационные технологии», «цифровые технологии», «сквозные технологии», используемых в образовательном процессе.
Представлены основные аспекты проведенной автором актуализации рабочей программы дисциплины «Информационные и коммуникационные технологии и медиа информационная грамотность» и темы новой дисциплины «Сквозные технологии и искусственный интеллект», которая будет введена в учебные планы педагогического направления подготовки студентов университета в качестве обязательной с сентября 2022 года.
Приведены данные педагогического эксперимента по апробации обучения в рамках предложенных актуализированных учебных дисциплин для специальности 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» «Физическая культура» с использованием современных цифровых технологий и проектной методики обучения и результаты оценки эффективности работы по повышению уровня сформированности цифровых компетенций обучающихся в процессе их изучения с помощью методики Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ).
Сформулирован обоснованный вывод об эффективности процесса обучения студентов по вышеуказанным программам информационной подготовки.
The article substantiates the necessity to modernize the curricula of novice teachers’ information training in the Russian Federation in the conditions of digitalized economy and digitalized education.
The article analyzes such education-related notions as information technologies, digital technologies, end-to-end technologies.
The article discusses the major elements of the Information and Communication Technologies and Media and Information Literacy curriculum actualized by the author of the article. It also discusses the topics covered in the End-to-end Technologies and Artificial Intelligence course which is to become a standard part of the curriculum in September 2022.
The article presents data pertaining to a pedagogical experiment regarding the actualized curricula designed for Pedagogical Education and Physical Education (44.03.01) and presupposes the use of digital technologies and project methods. It also presents the results of an assessment of work aimed at enhancing students’ digital competencies in online learning environments using strategies developed by National Research University of Higher School of Economics.
The article substantiates the effectiveness of the above mentioned curricula.