bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul Matematika Materi Aritmatika Sosial Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Bela Maria Editha , Wewe Melkior , Lengi Siska 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul matematika dengan pendekatan saintifik pada materi Aritmatika Sosial di kelas VII SMP Negeri I Bajawa Utara yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Validasi modul dilakukan oleh dua orang ahli pendidikan bidang Matematika. Kepraktisan modul diuji pada lima peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri I semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi modul, lembar kepraktisaan modul, semua data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis kevalidan dan kepraktisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, modul matematika dengan pendekatan saintifik pada materi aritmatika sosial di kelas VII SMP Negeri I Bajawa Utara termaksud dalam kategori valid dari aspek materi dan desain dengan skor rata-rata 4,15, modul matematika dengan pendekatan saintifik pada materi aritmatika sosial di kelas VII SMP Negeri I Bajawa Utara termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis dengan skor rata-rata 4,7. Modul sudah memuat langkah-langkah pendekatan saintifik yang membuat aktivitas guru dan peserta didik berkriteria baik, modul sudah membuat peserta didik melaksanakan proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan kaidah pendekatan saintifik sehingga peserta didik memperoleh hasil belajar yang tinggi.
Clast morphology of the Siwalik conglomerates from the Dhan Khola Formation, Surai Khola area, Mid-Western Nepal
Authors: Tamrakar Naresh Kazi 
Published: April 2021

Clast morphology of the Siwalik conglomerates from the Dhan Khola Formation was studied at 19 horizons. The clasts were measured to calculate morphological indices such as axial ratios, c/a and (a-b)/(a-c), maximum projection sphericity (ψp), coefficient of flatness (CF), and roundness (p) separately for quartzite clasts (with two size-grades) and other clasts. The shape indices were plotted in shape diagrams and statistical tests were used to compare the shape indices of the above clasts with the index limits proposed in earlier studies.
Based on clast type, four units are proposed for the Dhan Khola Formation. The formation is sub-divided into the volcanic clast-dominated, dolomite clast-dominated, quartzite clast-dominated, and terrigenous clast-dominated units, respectively from bottom to top. The latter unit contains many clasts derived from the Siwaliks. The quartzite clasts are more compact than other ones with significant differences in their axial ratios. The quartzite clasts show textural abnormalities and their p values decrease in the upper part of the formation suggesting high rate of sediment supply and nearness of complex source. The quartzite clasts with smaller (>-4ϕ) size-grade are better sphered. They plot clearly in the fluvial field of the ψp versus CF diagram. In 60 % of the quartzite clasts, means of ψp and CF exceed significantly the lower index limits showing that they were shaped in fluvial environment. However, the samples giving insignificant results could have also formed under the same conditions but with ψp and CF values lower than index limits proposed earlier.
Urban geology and environmental problems of Lahore City, Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Sheikh Mohammed , Ahmed Sarfraz , Rashid Sajid 
Published: April 2021

The present study deals with the urban geology and environmental problems of the Lahore City in Pakistan. It is based on a set of the following thematic maps at 1:100, 000 scale: geology, urbanisation, engineering geology, land use, flood hazard, and aquifer drawdown depth. The major hazards of the Lahore metropolitan area are air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, and deforestation, which are the result of rapid population growth as well as poor planning.
The Lahore metropolitan area comprises the Early Pleistocene to Recent silty loess and silty clay deposits of the Ravi River. The foundation conditions of the Lahore metropolitan area are generally good. The city suffers from periodic floods during the monsoon season. The pavement and drains accelerate and increase the surface runoff and the peak flood. Unplanned groundwater development in the metropolis has caused a rapid lowering of the water table. Subsequently, the sand is dewatered and the water table has dropped to 7-13 m.
Stratigraphy and structure of the inner Lesser Himalaya between Kusma and Syangja, Western Nepal
Authors: Dhital Megh Raj , Paudel Lalu Prasad , Thapa Prem Bahadur , Ando Hisao Rakesh 
Published: April 2021

The inner Lesser Himalayan rocks in the Kusma-Syangja area of Western Nepal comprise the Lower Nawakot Group. Upper Nawakot Group, Sirkot Group, and Tansen Group. The Lower Nawakot Group is made up of the Kuncha Formation (grey-green gritty phyllite and metasandstone), Naudanda Quartzite (very thick, pale yellow to white quartzite), Nayagaun Formation (grey-green phyllite and slate), Nourpul Formation (red-purple, grey, and green-grey phyllitc, slate. and quartzite), and Dhading Dolomite (grey dolomite with columnar stromatolites), respectively from bottom to top. The Dhading Dolomite transitionally passes into the Benighat Slates (interlaminated black slate with sporadic carbonate bands) of the Upper Nawakot Group. The Sirkot Group succeeds the Benighat Slates and is represented by the Sorek Formation (grey-green and red-purple slate and orthoquartzite together with the Ripa Member of grey dolomite containing columnar and dome-shaped stromatolites) and the overlying Dhanpure Limestone (parallel-laminated grey limestone and shale).The Tansen Group disconformably overlies the above reeks, and is represented by the Sisne Formation (grey diamictite), Amile Formation (grey to brown orthoquartzite interbedded with brown and red-purple shale), and Dumri Formation (red-purple shale and grey-green sandstone), respectively in an ascending order.
The Lower Nawakot Group is equivalent to the Dantha Group and the Deoban Formation whereas the Benighat Slates arc comparable with the Mandhali Formation in the Kumaon Himalaya, India. Similarly, the Sirkot Group is equivalent to the Kali Gandaki Supergroup and Gwar Group in the outer Lesser Himalaya of Nepal, and the Nagthat, Blaini, and Krol Formations of the Krol Belt in the Kumaon Lesser Himalaya of India.
The region underwent intense deformation resulting in the development of foreland- as well as hinterland vergent imbricate faults. The Main Central Thrust (MCT) covered the entire inner Lesser Himalaya in the past and the Kusma-Syangja area was part of a complex duplex system. The MCT was the roof thrust of the duplex and its southward propagation was responsible for the development of south-vergent mesoscopic as well as small-scale folds near the anastomosing leading edge branch lines. A triangle zone was formed in the area bounded by two thrusts with opposite vergence and same basal detachment.
Effect of Subcision and Microneedling in the Treatment of Atrophic Acne Scars in Ten Patients: A Case Series
Authors: Tandon Megha 
Published: April 2021

Background: Acne vulgaris is a common condition with a prevalence of over 90% among adolescents and post- acne scarring is a well known sequelae. Different types of scars (ice pick, boxcar, and rolling scars) warrant a customized approach of treatment for each type. We propose a novel treatment of atrophic acne scars using combination of subcision and microneedling.
Methods: Ten consecutive patients of skin types III - IV with moderate and severe facial acne scarring received three sequential subcision and microneedling treatments after informed consent over a period of three months with an interval of 4 weeks between each session. Goodman and Baron’s qualitative and quantitative acne scar grading systems along with side by side comparison of pre operative and post operative photographs were used for assessment at the end of three sessions of the combination procedure.
Results: Estimation of improvement with Goodman and Baron’s Global qualitative acne scarring system , we found good results in patients with Grades 3 and 4 acne scars. Out of 7 patients with grade 4 scars, 29% showed improvement by 2 grades and 71% showed improvement by 1 grade and all the 3 patients with grade 3 scars showed improvement by 1 grade. Quantitative assessment showed 30% patients had minimal improvement, 50% had moderate improvement and 20% had good improvement in scars. Adverse effects were transient pain, erythema and oedema.
Conclusion: Subcision and microneedling are simple and inexpensive office procedures which in combination are well tolerated and are efficacious in treatment of moderate and severe acne scars.
Congenital Melanocytic Nevus and Fibroepithelioma of Pinkus: A Rare Type of Collision Tumor
Authors: Bhatta Anil Kumar , Keyal Uma , Liu  Yeqiang 
Published: April 2021

Congenital melanocytic nevus is benign pigmented lesion of the skin usually present at birth. Here we report a case of 61-year-old male who presented with a pigmented lesion on the trunk, which on biopsy showed features of both congenital melanocytic nevus and fibroepithelioma of Pinkus. We reviewed literature for this combination and found only one case reported so far. Hence, it seems that it is very unusual to seefibroepithelioma of Pinkus in conjunction with a melanocytic lesion.
Zinc Therapy in Dermatology: A Review and Update
Authors: Aryal Eliz , Bhattarai Elisa , Bhattarai Sabina 
Published: April 2021

Zinc is a micronutrient used over the years for many dermatological conditions such as infections, inflammatory dermatoses, pigmentary disorders, neoplasias etc. It is used in both elemental as well as salt form, either in topical or in oral form as a therapy. An average adult weighing 70 kg has a body zinc content of 1.4–2.3 gm. The role of zinc in deficiency disorder like acrodermatitis enteropathica is already established and used widely as treatment. Zinc has been identified as effective in the treatment of various disorders but it cannot be used as the replacement for proven first line treatment. Zinc can be used as adjuvant therapy in many dermatological disorders. This is a narrative review where various use of zinc as therapy in dermatological disorders is highlighted.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI TERBAIK METODE SMART ( SIMPLE MULTI ATTRIBUTE RATING TECHNIQUE ) BAGI KELUARAGA BERENCANA
Authors: Maulana Rizky , Suryani Nining , Buani Duwi Cahya Putri 
Published: April 2021

Laju pertumbuhan di Indonesia terus bertambah dan relatif masih tinggi. Dengan adanya perbaikan pelayanan kesehatan dapat menyebabkan tingkat kelahiran tinggi sedangkan. tingkat kematian rendah. Ditambah dengan banyak jenis alat kontrasepsi membuat pasangan usia subur bingung menggunakan alat kontrasepsi yang mana. Hal ini yang menyebabkan laju pertumbuhan jadi tinggi. Oleh karenanya menetukan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi yang terbaik untuk pasangan usia subur merupakan upaya untuk menekan jumlah penduduk. Metode ini menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan metode SMART ( Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique ) dengan 40 responden dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan rumus 40/3= 13,333 dibulatkan menjadi 14 responden. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis alat kontrasepsi yaitu pil KB, Suntik, Implant, Intra Uterine Device, Vasektomi, Tubektomi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari enam jenis alat kontrasepsi tersebut di dapat nilai akhir (Pil KB = 3,7), (Suntik = 36,4), (Implant = 28,9), (IUD = 55,0), (Vasektomi = 48,3), (Tubektomi = 51,2). Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah keputusan dengan metode SMART untuk pemilihan alat kontrasepsi terbaik yaitu jenis Pil KB dengan nilai akhir 3,7. Nilai terendah ini menentukan hasil dari kuisoner responden yang berarti tidak banyak kendala dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi ini. Kata kunci: Alat Kontrasepsi, sistem pendukung keputusan. Metode SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Techinuque).
TRANSFORMAÇÕES NO MODELO DE CORRIDAS DE RUA NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO NA “PROVA RÚSTICA TIRADENTES”
Authors: Rojo Jeferson Roberto , Starepravo Fernando Augusto , Canan Felipe , Mezzadri Fernando Marinho , Moraes e Silva Marcelo 
Published: April 2021

TRANSFORMAÇÕES NO MODELO DE CORRIDAS DE RUA NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO NA “PROVA RÚSTICA TIRADENTES”

Resumo: O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar as principais transformações ocorridas nos mais de 40 anos da “Prova Rústica Tiradentes”, corrida de rua realizada na cidade de Maringá. Foram realizadas 8 (oito) entrevistas semiestruturadas com corredores que participaram de diversos momentos da história desta prova. Constataram-se transformações em relação à participação do público, estrutura do evento, perfil dos participantes, desempenho dos atletas, além do início de cobrança de taxas de inscrições. A título de conclusão o artigo aponta que estas transformações são advindas da mudança no perfil dos participantes da prova maringaense.
Palavras Chaves: Pedestrianismo; Corrida de Rua; Eventos Esportivos.

Changes in street racing model in Brazil: a study in "Tiradentes Rustic Proof"

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the main changes that occurred in more than 40 years of " Tiradentes Rustic Proof " street race held in the city of Maringá. They were held eight (8) semi-structured interviews with runners who participated in various moments in the history of this event. Changes were noted in relation to public participation, structure, the profile of the participants, the performance of athletes and the beginning of recovery rates of enrollment of participants. In conclusion the article points out that these changes are coming from the change in the profile of the maringaense race participants.
Key Words: Hiking; Street race; Sporting Events.
RATOS DE ACADEMIA ON-LINE: DEBATES SOBRE MUSCULAÇÃO EM UM FÓRUM VIRTUAL
Authors: Machado Eduardo Pinto , Fraga Alex Branco 
Published: April 2021

“Rato de academia” é o termo com o qual se autodenominam os sujeitos viciados em exercícios físicos e preocupados em demasia com a busca da potencialização da musculatura corporal a qualquer custo. No intuito de atingir um alto nível de hipertrofia muscular, estes sujeitos pesquisam, trocam informações e debatem via internet sobre questões acerca da musculação, como, por exemplo, no fórum virtual Mundo Anabólico. O objetivo central do estudo consistiu em compreender como ocorrem as relações sociais no fórum virtual Mundo Anabólico, principalmente no que tange à utilização de esteroides anabolizantes na busca de um aprimoramento corporal pela via medicamentosa. O marco teórico-conceitual que subsidiou a movimentação analítica se baseou nas teorizações sobre enhancement corporal de Nikolas Rose, sobretudo nos estudos deste autor sobre a política da própria vida. A metodologia utilizada foi a netnografia, que consiste na realização de um estudo cultural através da imersão profunda em um grupo. Entretanto, diferentemente da etnografia, na netnografia a imersão ocorre a partir do ambiente virtual. Foi possível identificar que, no fórum, os participantes expressam seus sentimentos e buscam incentivo mútuo no treinamento, mostrando a existência de fortes laços sociais entre eles. O fórum Mundo Anabólico é um ambiente virtual muito organizado, contendo temas distribuídos em tópicos, de acordo com o interesse dos usuários, e com regras de postagem próprias. Além disso, identificamos que a utilização de esteroides anabolizantes é uma temática central que perpassa as diferentes discussões constantes no fórum virtual. Esses participantes não só postam as dúvidas como também dividem o mesmo objetivo: o anabolismo a qualquer custo, mesmo que esse corpo hipermusculoso dure apenas até o fim do verão.
Palavras-chave: Anabolizantes, Internet, etnografia.
Distraction osteogenesis with temporal bone remodeling for unicoronal craniosynostosis
Authors: Nguyen Phuong D. , Belal Ahmed , Washington George N. , Greives Matthew R. , Sandberg David I. , Fletcher Stephen A. , Shah Manish N. 
Published: April 2021

Unicoronal craniosynostosis correction with fronto-orbital advancement and cranial vault remodeling has traditionally been the gold standard. Distraction osteogenesis has the advantage of increased size of movement without constriction of the scalp and decreased morbidity. Although fronto-orbital advancement and cranial vault remodeling are usually performed at 6 months of age or later, distraction osteogenesis is performed at a younger age, between 3 and 6 months, to take advantage of the infant bony physiology. Herein, the authors demonstrate a case of distraction osteogenesis for unicoronal craniosynostosis in a 3-month-old female with significant improvement of her orbital, nasal, and frontal symmetry.
The video can be found here: https://vimeo.com/519047922
E-Health & Innovation to Overcome Barriers in Neuromuscular Diseases. Report from the 1st eNMD Congress: Nice, France, March 22-23, 2019
Authors: Pini Jonathan , Siciliano Gabriele , Lahaut Pauline , Braun Serge , Segovia-Kueny Sandrine , Kole Anna , Hérnando Ines , Selb Julij , Schirinzi Erika , Duong Tina , Hogrel Jean-Yves , Olmedo José Javier Serrano , Vissing John , Servais Laurent , Vincent-Genod Dominique , Vuillerot Carole , Bannwarth Sylvie , Eggenspieler Damien , Vicart Savine , Diaz-Manera Jordi ,   eNMD group, Lochmüller Hanns , Sacconi Sabrina 
Published: April 2021

By definition, neuromuscular diseases are rare and fluctuating in terms of symptoms; patients are often lately diagnosed, do not have enough information to understand their condition and be proactive in their management. Usually, insufficient resources or services are available, leading to patients’ social burden. From a medical perspective, the rarity of such diseases leads to the unfamiliarity of the medical staff and caregiver and an absence of consensus in disease assessment, treatment, and management. Innovations have to be developed in response to patients’ and physicians’ unmet needs. It is vital to improve several aspects of patients’ quality of life with a better comprehension of their disease, simplify their management and follow-up, help their caregiver, and reduce the social and economic burden for living with a rare debilitating disease. Database construction regrouping patients’ data and symptoms according to specific country registration on data privacy will be critical in establishing a clear consensus on neuromuscular disease treatment. Clinicians also need technological innovations to help them recognize neuromuscular diseases, find the best therapeutic approach based on medical consensus, and tools to follow patients’ states regularly. Diagnosis also has to be improved by implementing automated systems to analyze a considerable amount of data, representing a significant step forward to accelerate the diagnosis and the patients’ follow up. Further, the development of new tools able to precisely measure specific outcomes reliably is of the matter of importance in clinical trials to assess the efficacy of a newly developed compound. In this context, creation of an expert community is essential to communicate and share ideas. To this end, 97 clinicians, healthcare professionals, researchers, and representatives of private companies from 9 different countries met to discuss the new perspective and challenges to develop and implement innovative tools in the field of neuromuscular diseases.
Assessment of medical and losses due to socially significant diseases in the East Kazakhstan Region
Authors: Rybalkina D Kh , Ibrayeva L K , Salimbaeva B M , Minbayeva L S , Bacheva I V , Drobchenko Y A , Aleshina N Yu 
Published: April 2021

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /><strong>AIMS.</strong> The aim of the research was assessment of the medical and social losses due to socially significant diseases (malignant neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system) in population living in the ecologically unfavorableregion of Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan Region (EKR)).<br /><strong>MATERIALS AND METHODS.</strong>The materials for the research were provided by the Department of Statistics, the Republican Center of Electronic Health Care and the Regional Oncology Center for 5 years depth (2011-2015 yy.). Statistical data of the entire population of the region was analyzed.<br />Years of Life Lost (YLL), YLL due to death integral indicators were calculated according to the standardized methodology recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).<br /><strong>RESULTS AND CONCLUSION.</strong> Significant premature loss of years due to socially significant diseases in the study region was observed in the research group of 45-69 years with a gender prevalence in male. The fraction of direct economic loss as a result ofhealth losses due to circulatory system diseases and malignant neoplasms averaged about 5% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The medical and social losses of years depend on a number of social and economic factorsin the region (environmental pollution, population income, centralized water supply and the fraction of economically active population).</p>
The Effect of Black Cumin On Body Weight, OAE Examination and Histopathology of Organ Corti Male White Rats Inducted by Streptomycin
Authors: Roslan Muhammad Zhariff 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside type of antibiotics. It is used as a first line treatment for tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also cause ototoxicity to its long term user as a fatal side effect. Black cumin (N. sativa) is an herbal plant that is widely consumed and contains thymoquinine as an active compound. Thymoquinine can reduce oxidative stress and increase antioxidant defences in the body. The objecive is to evaluate the relationship and differences of administration of black cumin (N. sativa) to body weight, optoacoustic emission test and the degree of the Organ Corti damage induced by streptomycin in Wistar rats using histopathological examination.
Method: In-vivo experimental method using 25 wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with 5 treatments group, group K0(control), P1 (Streptomycin 20mg/kgBW/day IM), P2 (Streptomycin IM with low-dose black cumin), P3 (Streptomycin IM with medium-dose black cumin), P4 Streptomycin IM with high-dose black cumin). The experiment was conducted as a post-test only experimental group design and assessed body weight, SNR values on OAE examination and the degree of damage through Haematoxylin-eosin staining histopathological examination.
Result: There were no significant differences in post-experimental weight (p> 0.05) with a p-value: 0.549 between every group (K0 to P4) and there were significant differences between SNR values in OAE examination and the degree of damage to Organ of Corti between every group (p<0.005) with a p: 0.000. There was a strong relationship between OAE examination and the degree of damage to Organ of Corti with p-value: 0.001 and r-value: 0.635. There was a moderate relationship between the treatment group and the degree of Organ Corti damage with p-value: 0.036 and r-value: 0.421. There were also no relationship between body weight and the degree of Organ Corti damage (p: 0.725), between the OAE treatment and treatment groups (p: 0.780), between the treatment group and body weight (p: 0.491) and between body weight and OAE examination (p: 0.465).
Conclusion: The hypothesis is proven on the strong relationship between OAE examination and degree of Organ Corti damage and also on the moderate relationship between treatment groups and the degree of Organ Corti damage