bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Souriez, vous êtes filmés ». Sécurité, liberté et exposition de soi dans l’espace public
Authors: Vidal Bertrand 
Published: October 2021

Depuis les attentats du 11 septembre 2001, le concept d’« ennemi invisible » ou d’« ennemi fantôme » s’est fait jour. Ce concept signe la fin des guerres entre nations, mais ne signifie pas un état de paix perpétuelle, imaginaire de la sécurité depuis l’Antiquité (« pax et securitas », pour reprendre la formule de saint Paul). Bien au contraire. Les discours et trames narratives contemporains qui mêlent big data , RFID, reconnaissance faciale, applications de traçages, hypervisibilité, sécurité des rassemblements et lutte contre l’« ennemi invisible » (le terroriste ou la Covid-19, désormais) sont à entrevoir comme des formes de guerres nouvelles et peut-être perpétuelles.
Les limites de la police municipale : le maire et les pesticides
Authors: Rombauts-Chabrol Tiphaine 
Published: October 2021

Les dizaines d’arrêtés municipaux dits « anti-pesticides » ont agité l’actualité médiatique nationale à partir de l’été 2019. Entendant protéger la santé publique ou l’environnement, ces décisions municipales intègrent un contentieux particulièrement incertain : celui de l’articulation des pouvoirs de police administrative générale et spéciale. L’actualité la plus récente permet d’y revenir, en s’interrogeant sur la place actuelle du pouvoir historique de police municipale.
The mysterious mummy of Cagliari
Authors: Floris Rosalba , Floris Giovanni , Nurchi Valeria M. , Argiolas Antonio , Coinu Giovanna 
Published: October 2021

In the Anthropological and Ethnographical Museum of University of Cagliari are custodied two mummies, a male and a female one. Subjected to autopsy in 1895, the latter is wrapped by mystery. It is considered she could be a victim of a murder. In the light of modern techniques of inquiry, a multidisciplinary team of research tries to throw light on some main aspects:
• The woman’s age
• The reasons of death
• The causes of mummification
The achieved data are compared with those reported in the account of the autopsy, published by Gaetano Corrado in 1899.
Higher order genes interaction in DNA repair and cytokine genes polymorphism and risk to lung cancer in North Indians
Authors: Ritambhara  , Kumar Rishabh , Gupta Maneesh Kumar , Gautam Priyanka , Tiwari Sonia , Vijayraghavalu Sivakumar , Shukla Girish C. , Kumar Munish 
Published: October 2021

Context:
Lung cancer pathological process involves cumulative effects exerted by gene polymorphism(s), epigenetic modifications, and alterations in DNA repair machinery. Further, DNA damage due to oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, and the interplay between genetic and environmental factors is also an etiologic milieu of this malignant disease.

Aims:
The present study aims to assess the prognostic value of DNA repair, cytokines, and GST gene polymorphism in lung cancer patients who had not received any neoadjuvant therapy.

Materials and Methods:
In this case–control study, 127 cases and 120 controls were enrolled. DNA from the blood samples of both patients and controls was used to genotype XRCC1Arg399Gln, XPDLys751Gln, and interleukin-1 (IL-1β) genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism method, whereas multiplex PCR was performed to genotype GSTT1 and GSTM1.

Results:
Binary logistic regression analysis showed that XRCC1Arg399Gln-mutant genotype (Gln/Gln, odds ratio [OR] = 4.6, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.2–9.6) and GSTT1 null (OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.6–4.5) were linked to cancer susceptibility. Generalized multidimensional reduction analysis of higher order gene–gene interaction using cross-validation testing (CVT) accuracy showed that GSTT1 (CVT 0.62, P = 0.001), XPD751 and IL-1β (CVT 0.6, P = 0.001), and XRCC1399, XPD751, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonists (IL-1RN) (CVT 0.98, P = 0.001) were single-, two-, and three-factor best model predicted, respectively, for lung cancer risk. Classification and regression tree analysis results showed that terminal nodes which contain XRCC1399-mutant genotype (AA) had increased the risk to lung cancer.

Conclusion:
The present study demonstrated that XRCC1399 (Gln/Gln), GSTT1, and IL-1RN allele I, I/II served as the risk genotypes. These genes could serve as the biomarkers to predict lung cancer risk.
A Comparative Study between Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm Faster and Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm Standard in Glaucoma Patients
Authors: Mendieta Núria , Suárez Joel , Blasco Cristina , Muñiz Romina , Pueyo Carmen 
Published: October 2021

Purpose:
To compare the results of the new strategy Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm (SITA) Faster to the results of SITA Standard in patients with glaucoma.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study of 49 patients with glaucoma and previous experience with standard automated perimetry. Two consecutive tests were performed in random order, one with SITA Standard and another one with SITA Faster, in the studied eye of each patient. Comparisons were made for test time, mean deviation (MD), visual field index (VFI), and number of depressed points in pattern deviation map and total deviation map for every level of significance.

Results:
The average test time was 56% shorter with SITA Faster (P < 0.001). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for MD and VFI showed excellent agreement between both strategies, ICC = 0.98 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.96, 0.99) and ICC = 0.97 (95% CI: 0.95, 0.99), respectively. For the number of depressed points in total deviation map and pattern deviation map, ICC demonstrated good agreement with values between 0.8 and 0.95.

Conclusions:
Our study shows that SITA Faster is a shorter test with strong agreement with SITA Standard parameters. These results suggest that SITA Faster could replace SITA Standard for glaucoma diagnosis.
Pericardium Patch Graft for Severe Corneal Wound Burn
Authors: Ashena Zahra , Holmes Christopher , Nanavaty Mayank Ambarish 
Published: October 2021

Purpose:
To report a novel management technique using pericardial patch graft for severe corneal wound burn following phacoemulsification of dense cataract with shallow anterior chamber (AC) and overfilled AC with viscoelastic.

Methods:
Case report.

Results:
A 46-year-old patient with a shallow AC and dense cataract, who underwent phacoemulsification using “soft shell” technique had severe wound burn which was refractory to conventional management with corneal suturing and placing bandage contact lens. He underwent Tutoplast® (Innovative Ophthalmic Products, Inc., Costa Mesa, CA, USA) pericardium patch graft, which fully resorbed and resolved the wound leak over 6 weeks, leaving a well-healed corneal wound.

Conclusion:
Pericardium patch graft is a safe and effective technique to manage extensive phaco wound burn which is refractory to conventional management options.
Toxic Posterior Segment Syndrome Presenting as Occlusive Retinal Vasculitis Following Vitreoretinal Surgery
Authors: Sahoo Niroj Kumar , Behera Shashwat , Narayanan Raja , Chhablani Jay 
Published: October 2021

Purpose:
To report a rare retinal manifestation of toxic posterior segment syndrome following vitreoretinal surgery.

Methods:
In this case series, we report three cases of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment for which pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil injection was done. All three patients developed an intense anterior chamber reaction along with occlusive vasculitis-like fundus picture.

Results:
The three patients were started on topical and systemic steroids, and there was a dramatic improvement in vision and clinical signs at postoperative week 1.

Conclusion:
Toxic posterior segment syndrome is a sight-threatening complication after vitreoretinal surgery, but responds well to topical and systemic steroids.
The Correlation between Hypertropia and Head Tilt in Congenital Unilateral Superior Oblique Muscle Palsy
Authors: Akbari Mohamad Reza , Khorrami-Nejad Masoud , Kangari Haleh , Baghban Alireza Akbarzadeh , Raeesdana Kiana , Ranjbar-Pazooki Mahsa 
Published: October 2021

Purpose:
To evaluate the correlation between the angle of deviation in different gazes and the amount of head tilt in patients with congenital unilateral superior oblique muscle palsy (SOP).

Methods:
This case series study was performed on 20 consecutive SOP patients with head tilt. Based on the Bielschowsky three-step test, the angle of deviation was measured in different gazes. Furthermore, the hypertropia difference between the two lateral gazes (gaze difference) and the two head tilt sides (bilateral head tilt difference) was calculated. For measuring head tilt, close-up pictures from 40 cm with a habitual abnormal head position were captured and analyzed by the Corel Draw X7 software.

Results:
The mean age of patients was 13 ± 9 years (range, 2.5–31 years). The mean angle of hypertropia in ipsilateral and contralateral head tilt was 24.5 Δ ± 7.1 Δ and 6.5 Δ ± 4.2 Δ, respectively (P < 0.001), and in ipsilateral and contralateral lateral gaze positions, it was 8.2 Δ ± 5.5 Δ and 22.5 Δ ± 6.1 Δ, respectively (P < 0.001). The mean of bilateral head tilt hypertropia difference was 18 Δ ± 5.3 Δ and gaze hypertropia difference was 14.3 Δ ± 6.16 Δ. There was a positive correlation between bilateral head tilt hypertropia difference and the amount of head tilt (R = 0.609, R
2 = 0.371, P = 0.004, the amount of head tilt = 0.39 × [Bilateral head tilt hypertropia difference] +1.77). The amount of head tilt also had a positive correlation with the gaze hypertropia difference (R = 0.492, R
2 = 0.242, P = 0.028, the amount of head tilt = 0.27 × [gaze hypertropia difference] +4.81).

Conclusion:
In SOP patients, the amount of head tilt had a positive correlation with bilateral head tilt hypertropia difference and also gaze hypertropia difference.
Dental auxiliaries in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria; oral hygiene practices and dental service utilization
Authors: Alade Grace Onyenashia , Umeizudike Kehinde Adesola , Osagbemiro Babatope Bamidele , Oyetade Modupe Temitope 
Published: October 2021

Objective: This study was aimed at determining the oral self-care practices and dental service utilization among dental auxiliaries in teaching hospitals in Nigeria, and also to assess the dental utilization of their relatives.
Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional multicenter study conducted among dental auxiliaries from three teaching hospitals in Nigeria, namely; University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) Idi-araba, Lagos State and University College Hospital, (UCH) Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria. Self-administered questionnaires were used to obtain information on participants’ sociodemography, oral hygiene practices and dental service utilization. The self-rated oral health status was used to assess their oral health behavior (frequency of brushing, regular check-up and fluoride application). Statistical analysis was done using the IBM SPSS version 20.0. Statistical significance level was considered at p ≤ 0.05.
Results: A total of 101 participants were enrolled into the study, consisting of dental nurses (16[15.8%]), dental technicians (21[20.8%]), dental technologists (46[45.5%]) and dental therapists (18[17.8%]). The mean age of the participants was 35.12 ± 8.89 years. Female: Male ratio was 2.26: 1. Most (90.1%) of the study participants rated their oral hygiene as excellent. Slightly over half (57.4%) brushed twice daily; 25% of the dental nurses, 52.4% of the dental technicians, 58.7% of the dental technologists and 88.9% of the dental therapists, this was statistically significant (p=0.002). Frequency of dental check-up for six months among the participants was low (31.7%). Only 31 (30.7%) of the participants had scaling and polishing done in the last 6 months. More of the dental nurses (93.8%) and technicians (71.4%) had invited their relatives for scaling and polishing compared to the other dental auxiliaries (p=0.0019).
Conclusion: Even though the dental therapists had better tooth brushing practices in this study, the oral hygiene practices and utilization of dental services by the dental auxiliaries were generally less than optimal. There was a disparity between the self-rated oral health status and oral health practices of the dental auxiliaries. There is need for better motivation of dental auxiliaries towards optimal oral hygiene behavior.
An overview of cases of parotid gland tumors managed in a teaching hospital, North-west, Nigeria
Authors: Omisakin Olatunde Oluleke , Zubair Ramatu Aliyu , Ogunsina Modupe Arinola , Yates Sannom 
Published: October 2021

Objective: Salivary gland tumors are mostly slow growing and painless. Majorities are located in the parotid glands and are benign. Treatment of these parotid tumors may endanger the facial nerve. This study evaluated the clinical presentation and management of parotid gland tumors in Kaduna, North-west, Nigeria.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients that were treated for parotid gland tumors at the Maxillofacial Unit of Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital, Kaduna, North-west, Nigeria over a period of 13years (January 2008 to December, 2020). Patients’ records were analyzed for age, sex, clinical presentation, investigations, surgical management, histological diagnosis and outcome of treatment.
Results: A total of 55 patients with parotid gland tumors were seen. Age range was 12 - 75 years with a mean of 45.5 (SD± 0.7) years. The male: female ratio was found to be 1.1: 1. Pleomorphic adenoma was the commonest tumour (n=28, 50.9%). Four (7.3%) patients who had been on antiretroviral medications were seen with massive tumors. Superficial parotidectomy was the commonest surgical procedure carried out in these patients. Patients with malignancies were referred for post-surgical radiotherapy. High early recurrences were noticed in patients who were retroviral positive.
Conclusion: Pleomorphic adenoma was commonest tumors treated and superficial parotidectomy was the commonest surgical procedure performed for the treatment of parotid gland tumors. Post-operative radiotherapy as an adjunct was carried out in cases with diagnosis of malignant lesions.
Knowledge and practice of health workers to tooth avulsion in a teaching hospital in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Ashiwaju Modupe Oluwafunmilayo , Oremosu Omotayo Adebola , Orenuga Omolola Olubunmi , Akaji Ezi Abigail 
Published: October 2021

Objective: The health care workers (HCW) may be the first contact of a tooth avulsion case. This study aimed to assess their knowledge and practice of emergency management of tooth avulsion.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was carried out among health care workers in a teaching hospital, using a self-administered questionnaires containing closed and open-ended questions, on their knowledge and practice of management of tooth avulsion. Data collected was analyzed using EPI info version 7 statistical software.
Results: A total of 362 questionnaires were administered with a response rate of 90.4%. The health care workers were 331 between the ages of 18 years to 64years. There were 200 (60.4%) females and 131(39.6%) males (ratio 3:2). Less than half (41.7%) of the respondents rated their knowledge on avulsion as fair. About half of the respondents 156 (47.1%) reported that primary tooth should be replaced into the socket. The knowledge of how to hold avulsed tooth among 217 (65.6%) of the respondents was incorrect. More than half 185 (55.9%) answered that avulsed teeth, will be stored in a dry medium. Less than half, 146 (44.1%) knew the appropriate storage media to be used. Only a third 122 (36.9%) were confident in their knowledge to replant an avulsed tooth. About a third 114 (34.4%) of HCW had encountered an avulsion case, most were dentists and nurses. More than a quarter 92 (27.7%) referred the avulsion while (16.1%) did nothing to the avulsed tooth.
Conclusion: There is a need to increase the knowledge and practice of HCW, so that immediate replantation can be practiced thereby improving the prognosis for replanted teeth.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Terkait Makanan Sehat Dan Gizi Bagi Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan
Authors: Harnawati Riska Arsita 
Published: October 2021

Pentingnya ibu mengetahui tentang nutrisi dan gizi yang tepat dan sehat untuk bayi dengan usia 0-12 bulan yaitu agar status gizi baik, sehingga tumbuh kembang bayi akan sesuai dengan umurnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat deskripsi terkait pemahaman ibu berkaitan dengan kebutuhan makanan, nutrisi, dan gizi bagi bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif, dengan jumlah sampel yang di gunakan adalah 52 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan membagi kuesioner yang dbagikan kepada ibu yang mempunyai bayi dengan usia penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan, ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sekitar 35 responden (67,3%),karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur 7 responden (100%), pendidikan 17 responden (77,2%),pekerjaan 7 responden (87,5%).
Pengawasan Mutu Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Di Cv Sumber Tirta Berkah Abadi Slawi
Authors: Rosidah Nuraedi , Daryono Daryono , Purwanti Yunika 
Published: October 2021

Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia 01-3553-2015 adalah air baku yang telah diproses,dikemas,dan aman diminum mencangkup air mineral dan air demineral. Air minum dalam kemasan harus memenuhi syarat-syarat standar kualitas air. Syarat tersebut berupa standar fisik, kimia, dan mikrobiologi. Pengawasan mutu penting dilakukan dari penerimaan bahan baku air sampai produk akhir yang siap di pasarkan. Pengawasan pada bahan baku air meliputi penampungan, water treatment, ozonisasi, pengisian dan packing. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi dalam proses pembuatan air minum dalam kemasan yang dapat menurunkan kualitas adalah tingkat kontaminasi yang sering terjadi seperti kontaminasi udara ruang produksi,dan kontaminasi air. Tujuan penulisan laporan praktikum tentang pengawasan mutu adalah untuk mengetahui cara mempertahankan kualitas air minum dalam kemasan agar sesuai dengan SNI 01-3553-2015. Hasil obeservasi menunjukkan uji laboratorium dan uji fisik bahan penolong yang telah dilakukan CV. Sumber Tirta Berkah Abadi, memenuhi SNI 3553 : 2015.
Pengaruh Volume Penjualan dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Laba Bersih di Pangkalan LPG 3 Kg Siti Aminah Sidoarjo Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Puspitasari Siti Rahayu Deni , Fatah Abdul 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh volume penjualan dan biaya operasional terhadap laba bersih perusahaan, serta untuk mengetahui variable yang lebih dominan mempengaruhi laba Pangkalan LPG 3Kg Siti Aminah. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan meng-gunakan pendekatan study kasus dan lapangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan periode 2017-2019. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji F, uji T, dan variabel dominan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS for windows. Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis kedalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Volume Penjulan dan Biaya operasional secara simultan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih, volume penjualan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih perusahaan, biaya operasional secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap laba bersih perusahaan dan volume penjualan berpengaruh dominan terhadap Laba Bersih.
Writing Design Fiction
Authors: Fry Tony 
Published: October 2021

Written by leading design philosopher Tony Fry, Writing Design Fiction: Relocating a City in Crisis is both an introduction to the power of “design fiction” in the design process, and a novella-length work of fiction in itself—telling the dramatic story of the relocation of the City of Harshon.
Set in the near future, Harshon, a delta city, is facing environmental catastrophe due to rising sea levels—consequently, a decision is made to relocate the entire city inland. A diverse cast of voices—including an architect, a journalist, an economist, a construction worker, and residents—narrate the extraordinary challenges and complexities which follow. This work presents a real-world scenario which, in coming decades, will face many of the world’s cities. The fictional format provides a novel way of exploring the very serious inherent technical, social, political, economic and cultural challenges. The story provides a rehearsal of the design challenges which are likely to face architects, planners, and designers in an uncertain global future.
“Design fiction” is a fast-growing area within design and architecture, increasingly deployed as a serious methodology by designers as a tool in scenario planning. Writing Design Fiction takes the practice to a higher level conceptually and theoretically, but also practically. The book is divided into four parts, with the fictional narrative bookended by further critical analysis. Part One shows how a critique of existing modes of design fiction can lead to more grounded and critical thinking and practice. Part Three critically reflects on the narrative, while Part Four presents the practical application of the second order design fiction approach. This book demonstrates the value of a more developed mode of design fiction to students, professional designers and architects across the breadth of design practices, as well as to other disciplines interested in the future of cities.
Let’s Go Stag!
Authors: Erdman Dan 
Published: October 2021

For much of the 20th century, the underground pornography industry – made up of amateurs and hobbyists who created hardcore, explicit "stag films" – went about its business hounded by reformers and law enforcement, from local police departments all the way up to the FBI. Rumors of this illicit activity circulated and became the stuff of urban myth, but this period of pornography history remains murky.
Let's Go Stag! reveals the secrets of this underground world. Using the archives of civic groups, law enforcement, bygone government studies and similarly neglected evidence, archivist Dan Erdman reconstructs the means by which stag films were produced, distributed and exhibited, as well as demonstrate the way in which these practices changed with the times, eventually paving the way for the pornographic explosion of the 1970s and beyond. Let's Go Stag! is sure to point the way for countless future researchers and remain the standard work of history for this era of adult film for a long time to come.