bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OS SENTIDOS DA PALAVRA “LINGUAGEM” NA GRAMÁTICA DO PORTUGUÊS CONTEMPORÂNEO DE CELSO CUNHA E LINDLEY CINTRA: UMA ANÁLISE ENUNCIATIVA
Authors: Reis Rossana Oliveira , Carvalho de Souza Priscila Taylana , Ventura Adilson Santana 
Published: October 2021

No presente artigo apresentamos os resultados da análise dos sentidos da palavra “linguagem” nos dois capítulos iniciais da Gramática do Português Contemporâneo de Celso Cunha e Lindley Cintra (1998). Segundo a linha teórica que adotamos, a Semântica do Acontecimento, o sentido é constituído linguisticamente, ou seja, a significação é construída pelas relações de linguagem. E importa, para se observar estas relações de linguagem, compreender a temporalidade em que elas ocorrem. Assim, temos que a enunciação, ou acontecimento do dizer, é que estabelece esta temporalidade, na medida em que recorta um memorável (uma enunciação passada) e produz uma futuridade (latência de futuro), uma vez que, é nessa latência de futuro que se encontram as possibilidades de sentido. O que fizemos, então, foi uma análise enunciativa do corpus em questão, considerando que, para Guimarães (2009): “O sentido é produzido pelo acontecimento da enunciação”, sendo que a enunciação é considerada como o momento no qual o Locutor, através das realizações enunciativas, entra em contato com aquilo que ele fala. O estudo foi feito observando os procedimentos enunciativos de reescrituração e articulação dentro do texto, para que pudéssemos assim construir o seu DSD (Domínio Semântico de Determinação), que, de acordo com Eduardo Guimarães (2007), apresenta o funcionamento do sentido de uma palavra na enunciação. Este nosso trabalho insere-se em um projeto de pesquisa que vem sendo desenvolvido na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, projeto esse que busca compreender os sentidos da palavra interpretação em materiais utilizados para ensino no Brasil.
Buscando el «Tesoro» de la nación: niños superdotados en España, 1911-1936
Authors: Núñez-Araya Génesis , Mülberger Annette 
Published: October 2021

El artículo aporta nueva información histórica para conocer cuándo y cómo llegó el interés por identificar y seleccionar al niño superdotado a España, durante las primeras décadas del siglo xx. Asimismo, exploramos las motivaciones que impulsaron a diversos profesionales para interesarse por el niño aventajado y estudiamos en qué momento las iniciativas se tradujeron en algún tipo de acción social regulada para la adjudicación de becas. El periodo de estudio abarca años de monarquía, dictadura y de república. Así, en nuestro relato histórico, destacamos tres momentos claves que corresponden a cada uno de los tres contextos políticos. En primer lugar, un sondeo de opinión lanzado por una revista educativa en 1911 muestra como un pedagogo (Bardina) inició el debate y cómo el niño superdotado era a menudo percibido por el maestro como un estorbo en clase. Aun así, no todos los maestros estaban a favor de la selección del niño superdotado porque no consideraban justo que se les diera una educación diferente que a los demás. En segundo lugar, examinamos una campaña política con una intención patriótica y propagandística lanzada en 1927 para rescatar el niño inteligente con pocos recursos en la época de la dictadura de Primo de Rivera y las reacciones entusias- madas entre el sector conservador de la sociedad del momento. En tercer lugar, revisamos la selección de niños superdotados llevada a cabo en la década de 1920 y 1930 en los Institutos Psicotécnicos. Mostramos los argumentos presentados por el equipo del instituto para justificar la necesidad de una selección psicológica con tests y las implicaciones conceptuales y prácticas de esta visión sobre la mente superdotada por parte de los psicólogos (Germain y Rodrigo).
Civil Society and Patterns of Security in Central Asia
Authors: Schuck Christoph , Vasilache Andreas 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Since the national independence of the Central Asian countries in the early 1990s, there has been a tension between stability- and transformation-oriented rationalities, goals, and policies. However, the concurrent missions of political stability and societal transformation indicate a clear distinction between state and society. This idea of separating state and society is particularly strong with regard to security issues, but this strict separation is likely to produce contradictory goals and to have dysfunctional consequences since it prevents the political system from benefitting from the contribution that civil society can make to addressing political and social challenges. Therefore, in this article—which also serves as an introduction to the special issue—we argue that it is necessary to bridge the discourses on security and civil society, with a particular focus on Central Asia.
Code Switching Used by Indonesian Celebrities in Social Media
Authors: Dewi Hernalia Citra 
Published: October 2021

<p class="NoList1">People who are capable of speaking and writing two languages well arecalled "bilingual", they commonly switch a language to another in their communication, that is code switching. This study focuses on analysing codeswitching used by Indonesian Celebrities in Social Media, using theory of code switching proposed by Romaine in Susanto (2008) and Hoffman (1992).The aims of this research are 1). to describe and analyzes the types of codeswitching and 2). To find the most dominant type of them in Social-Media. This study investigates code switching used in Social Media. The objectives of this study are to find out types and the most dominant type of code switching used by Indonesian Celebrities in Social Media. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach. The data are collected from the utterances of Maudy Ayunda and Boy William as Indonesian Celebrities which are analyzed by using Romaine in Susanto (2008) and Hoffman (1992) theory oncode switching. It is found that from three videos on social media, 20 data are found and classified into three types of code switching. There are 7 data of inter-sentential of code switching and 12 intra-sentential, and 1 of tag switching.</p><p> </p><p><em>Key words: sociolinguistics, code switching, Social-Media</em><strong></strong></p>
Antynomie i problemy polskiej demokracji A.D. 2019
Authors: Łabędź Krzysztof 
Published: October 2021

W tekście, na podstawie opracowań m.in. Giovanniego Sartoriego, Larry’ego Diamonda, Philippe’a Schmittera i Juana J. Linza, zawierających przedstawienie kluczowych potencjalnych wewnętrznychsprzeczności i paradoksów systemów demokratycznych, zostanie podjęta próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie zasadnicze antynomie i problemy można wskazać w aktualnym funkcjonowaniu polskiego systemu politycznego. W odpowiedzi uwaga zostanie zwrócona m.in. na możliwości istnienia autonomicznej opinii publicznej, przyzwolenie dla realizacji modelu demoautorytarnego oraz sprzyjające temu cechy kultury politycznej, zakres oligarchizacji władzy, głębokość podziałów i konfliktów politycznych, a także zakres autonomii rządzących i państwa wobec Kościoła (jako instytucji względnie niezależnej od opinii publicznej).
Jednostka, społeczeństwo, demokracja w archetypie kultury polskiej. Jest problem czy go nie ma?
Authors: Kaute Wojciech 
Published: October 2021

U podstaw kultury europejskiej tkwi myśl Sokratesa, iż zasady życia społecznego muszą być tworzone w oparciu o „istotę rzeczy”. U progu czasów nowożytnych następuje zmiana tego paradygmatu. Jest to myśl Kartezjusza; cogito. Tu punktem wyjścia jest Ja, jednostka podejmująca działalność ekonomiczną Th. Hobbes; J. Locke). Jednak rynek to nie wszystko (J.J. Rousseau, I. Kant). W archetypie kultury polskiej jest inaczej. Istnieje potrzeba uwzględnienia “wartości”. I to jest imperatyw każdej jednostki; i jednocześnie wszystkich. Jest to, jak to ujął J. Lelewel, “taniec polski”; “tłum”. I to jest archetyp kultury polskiej. Polska jest “wieczną czułością” (Y. Haenel). Czy jest to stanowisko – w refleksji nad dziejami Polski – przekonywujące, to kwestia cały czas otwarta.
Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Penanggulangan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Sektor UMKM
Authors: Marginingsih Ratnawaty 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM terdampak pandemi cukup dirasakan oleh para pelaku usaha tersebut. Hal ini tentu saja berakibat pada penurunan keuntungan secara signifikan dikarenanakan tingkat produktivitas yang rendah. Langkah terkait pemulihan ekonomi, dalam hal ini pemerintah melalui kementrian keuangan membuat kebijakan luar biasa untuk memitigasi dampak covid-19 dan perlambatan ekonomi dengan membuat Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) memiliki dampak positif bagi sektor UMKM pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagai langkah kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung pemulihan perekonomian nasional khususnya sektor UMKM yang memiliki kontribusi cukup besar. Rekomendasi kebijkan penguatan UMKM tidak hanya pada masa pandemi tetapi juga pada masa pemulihan dan pasca pandemi sehingga percepatan pemulihan ekonomi nasional dapat mencapai kestabilannya. Kata Kunci: Program PEN, Kebijkan Pandemi, UMKM Abstract - The various problems that occur in SMEs affected by the pandemic are quite felt by these business actors. This of course results in a significant reduction in profits due to low productivity levels. Steps related to economic recovery, in this case, the government through the ministry of finance, make extraordinary policies to mitigate the impact of covid-19 and the economic slowdown by creating the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN). The research method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study show that the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) has a positive impact on the MSME sector during the COVID-19 pandemic as a policy step taken by the government to support the recovery of the national economy, especially the MSME sector which has a significant contribution. Recommendations for strengthening MSME policies are not only during the pandemic but also during the recovery and post-pandemic period so that the acceleration of national economic recovery can achieve stability. Keywords: PEN Program, Pandemic Policy, MSME
Role of mentoring for women in the Canadian Armed Forces
Authors: Tam-Seto Linna 
Published: October 2021

LAY SUMMARYIn Canada, mentoring has been used in the armed forces to support women’s careers and personal development, but there is little evidence that the unique experiences of being a woman in the military have been considered in mentoring efforts. The current study aims to find reasons why servicewomen are using mentorship in the Canadian Armed Forces and to identify the gender and cultural factors that may play a role in those mentoring experiences. This article presents some of the findings from 28 interviews that explored the experiences of mentorship for women in the military. For women, career development advice includes learning how to manage personal responsibilities along with career objectives. Women are also looking for support to address issues related to gender and military culture, kinship and visibility, and surviving sexual trauma in the workplace. The current study provides a foundation for ongoing research and forms a basis on which future mentorship work can be built.
Report Classification for Semiconductor Failure Analysis
Authors: Platter Frederik , Safont-Andreu Anna , Burmer Christian , Schekotihin Konstantin 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In their daily work, engineers in semiconductor Failure Analysis (FA) laboratories generate numerous documents, recording the tasks, findings, and conclusions related to every device they handle. This data stores valuable knowledge for the laboratory that other experts can consult, but being in the form of a collection of documents pertaining to particular devices and their processing history makes it difficult if not practically impossible to find answers to specific questions. This paper therefore proposes a Natural Language Processing (NLP) solution to make the gathering of FA knowledge from numerous documents more efficient. It explains how the authors generated a dataset of FA reports along with corresponding electrical signatures and physical failures in order to train different machine-learning algorithms and compare their performance. Three of the most common classification algorithms were used in the study: K-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Deep Neural Networks (DNN). All of the classification models produced were able to capture patterns associated with different types of failures and predict the causes. The outcomes were best with the SVM classifier and all classifiers did slightly better in regard to physical faults. The reasons are discussed in the paper, which also provides suggestions for future work.
Logo Classification and Data Augmentation Techniques for PCB Assurance and Counterfeit Detection
Authors: Sathiaseelan Mukhil Azhagan Mallaiyan , Paradis Olivia P. , Rai Rajat , Pandurangi Suryaprakash Vasudev , Vutukuru Manoj Yasaswi , Taheri Shayan , Asadizanjani Navid 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper evaluates several approaches for automating the identification and classification of logos on printed circuit boards (PCBs) and ICs. It assesses machine learning and computer vision techniques as well as neural network algorithms. It explains how the authors created a representative dataset for machine learning by collecting variants of logos from PCBs and by applying data augmentation techniques. Besides addressing the challenges of image classification, the paper presents the results of experiments using Random Forest classifiers, Bag of Visual Words (BoVW) based on SIFT and ORB Fully Connected Neural Networks (FCN), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures. It also discusses edge cases where the algorithms are prone to fail and where potential opportunities exist for future work in PCB logo identification, component authentication, and counterfeit detection. The code for the algorithms along with the dataset incorporating 18 classes of logos and more than 14,000 images is available at this link: https://www.trusthub.org/#/data.
Large-Scale CT Inspection of Feed-Through EMI Filters for Space Application
Authors: Bescup John 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper describes a project to develop and deploy a systematic screening methodology involving computed tomography (CT) to inspect a set of electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter components for a spacecraft application. The goal was to deploy the nondestructive CT test to replace the destructive test method typically deployed for such components. The paper describes the development of test criteria, fixturing, inspection process, and data analysis, including quantitative image analysis of voids and cracks. The initial results indicated that the parts would not pass the requirements established in the test design. A waiver was written to the project clarifying that if the parts were to be used in the assembly, they should be considered as simple conductors with EMI filtering capability viewed as an added benefit rather than a guaranteed design requirement.
Electrical Screening Method of V-NAND Flash Channel Hole Bending Defects
Authors: Jung Dooyeun , Choi Youngha , In Lee Jae , Nam Bu-il , Dong Ki-Young , Kim Bohchang , Kim Eunkyoung , Song Ki-Whan , Song Jai Hyuk , Kim Myungsuk , Choi Woo Young 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach for detecting channel hole bending (ChB) defects in vertical NAND flash memory. Such defects are the result of etching process inconsistencies and contribute to data loss and device failure by inducing leakage current between adjacent channel holes. In order to satisfy long-term reliability requirements and volume demand, chipmakers must be able to detect these defects prior to shipping during electrical die sorting and screening procedures. The proposed method works by monitoring leakage current differences between diagonally and horizontally adjacent memory cells and is shown to be an effective screening technique.
Demystifying Unexpected Silicon Responses through User-Defined Fault Models (UDFM) and Failure Analysis
Authors: Kundu Subhadip , Bhargava Gaurav , Endrinal Lesly , Ranganathan Lavakumar 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a user-defined fault model (UDFM) that accounts for silicon behaviors that cannot be explained using traditional stuck-at and transition delay fault models. The new model targets cell-internal faults but does not require time-intensive SPICE simulations because it operates at the logic level. As added benefit, error logs collected using UDFM patterns (instead of traditional models) can be used to generate diagnostic callouts with improved resolution. A workflow that effectively achieves this is presented in the paper along with three case studies that demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method.
Improving Diagnosis Resolution with Population Level Statistical Diagnosis
Authors: Chung Kun Young , Nicholson Shaun , Mittal Soumya , Parley Martin , Veda Gaurav , Sharma Manish , Knowles Matt , Cheng Wu-Tung 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a new method for improving the quality and effectiveness of scan-based tests. The method, called statistical diagnosis, leverages defect likelihoods learned from analyzing populations of failing die instead of analyzing each die independently as traditionally done. The method was validated in a large silicon study that showed significant improvement in diagnosis resolution with minimal impact on diagnosis accuracy. Statistical diagnosis, as the paper explains, can also be used to predict or identify the dominant defect mechanism in low yielding wafers.
Advances in Scanning Microwave Impedance Microscopy
Authors: Chintala Ravi Chandra , Antoniou Nicholas , Yang Yongliang 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper discusses advancements that have been made in scanning microwave impedance microscopy (sMIM) and how they are being used to measure various electrical properties in semiconductor devices. It explains that sMIM has a sensitivity of less than 0.1 aF and can measure minute changes in dielectric constant (k-value) and distinguish dopant levels over a wide range of concentrations with a spatial resolution of a few nm. For dielectric films and dopant levels, measurements are conveniently given in log-linear form with a repeatability well within the typical requirements for process monitoring. This, in turn, has enabled reliable quantification, where once only qualitative information was provided. The paper presents real-device results representing a wide range of measurement scenarios.
Machine Learning Based Data and Signal Analysis Methods for Application in Failure Analysis
Authors: Kögel Michael , Brand Sebastian , Altmann Frank 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This presentation is an introduction to machine learning techniques and their application in semiconductor failure analysis. The presentation compares and contrasts supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning methods, particularly for neural networks, and lays out the steps of a typical machine learning workflow, including the assessment of data quality. It also presents case studies in which machine learning is used to detect and classify circuit board defects and analyze scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) data for blind source separation.
Role of Customs Legislation and Practice of Its Implementation in the Protection of Fauna of Ukraine
Authors: Panov I. O 
Published: October 2021

The article is focused on studying the role of legislation and state policy in the customs sphere in ensuring the preservation of wildlife in Ukraine in the context of the possibility of exporting samples of wild animals outside Ukraine. The main problems of prevention of illegal seizure of wild fauna samples for their further movement outside Ukraine have been identified.
The main factors influencing the impossibility of preventing the export of wild animals outside Ukraine are the state policy on simplification of customs clearance of goods and the introduction of the “single window” principle. Those mechanisms themselves do not create the preconditions for the movement of illegally seized wild animals across the border. However, the lack of mechanisms for the exchange of information between customs and veterinary authorities and environmental authorities leads to a lack of mechanisms for environmental authorities to respond to the facts of illegal removal of wild animals from the environment. In turn, customs and veterinary authorities are deprived of the powers to control the legality of the origin of wild animals to be moved across the border of Ukraine.
The author has emphasized the need to develop automated algorithms for the exchange of information on the movement of wild animals across the border between the relevant government agencies in order to further control the legality of the origin of animals and bring to justice those who illegally released wild animals.
The results of the study can be used in the practice of customs legislation in order to establish mechanisms to prevent illegal movement of wild animals across the state border and bring to justice those guilty of removing animals from the environment in violation of the current legislation of Ukraine.
Doctrinal Approaches on determining the Content of Intellectual Property Right
Authors: Pikhurets O. V. , Pikhurets A. O. 
Published: October 2021

Thіs аrtіcle аttemрts to conduct а scіentіfіc аnd theoretіcаl аnаlysіs of the content of іntellectuаl рroрerty rіghts. The exіstіng scіentіfіc аррroаches to determіne the system of рersonаl non-рroрerty rіghts аnd рroрerty (exclusіve) rіghts to the results of іntellectuаl аctіvіty аnd objects equаted to them аre studied. The essence of the system of рersonаl non-рroрerty rіghts іs determіned.
Thus, the subjectіve rіght to the result of іntellectuаl, creаtіve аctіvіty аnd objects equаted to them cаn be eіther рroрerty (exclusіve) or рersonаl non-рroрerty, but not both аt the sаme tіme. Personal non-property rights can belong only to the creator (author). They do not depend on property rights and are closely related to the identity of the author (creator); are protected indefinitely and may not be transferred to other persons, except as provided by law. Personal non-property copyrights do not have economical content, are not negotiable, despite the existence of a legal norm on compensation for non-pecuniary damage due to the violation of personal rights.
Іt іs determіned thаt the рroрerty rіght to the result of іntellectuаl, creаtіve аctіvіty аnd objects equаted to them іs аn exclusіve rіght іn its essence. Its exclusіvіty іs the fact thаt only the rіght holder mаy decіde to tаke аррroрrіаte аctіon on the results of іntellectuаl, creаtіve аctіvіtіes аnd objects equаted to them, whіle аll other рersons must obtаіn рermіssіon іn eаch cаse from the rіght holder to use the result of іntellectuаl, creаtіve аctіvіtіes аnd objects equаted to іt. Property (exclusive) rights can freely transferred to other persons and are urgent (the period of their validity is limited to the life of the author and 70 years after his death). Exclusive (property) rights are positive rights that include the right to use and dispose the object of intellectual property rights.
Defіcіencіes аnd gарs іn the system of cіvіl lаw рrotectіon of рersonаl non-рroрerty аnd рroрerty (exclusіve) rіghts of іntellectuаl рroрerty rіghts hаve been іdentіfіed. The authors have formulated persрectіve dіrectіons for іmрroving the legіslаtіon іn thіs area.