bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perempuan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Sektor Informal di Indonesia
Authors: Purwaningsih Vitriyani Tri 
Published: May 2021

Rumah tangga yang dipimpin oleh perempuan cenderung lebih banyak berkerja pada sektor informal yang memiliki pendapatan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesejahteraan antara pekerja informal dan formal di antara rumah tangga yang dipimpin oleh seorang perempuan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2014, dengan metode analisis Two Stage LeastSquare (2SLS) menggunakan pendekatan instrumental variable. Temuan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa rumah tangga yang dikepalai oleh perempuan yang bekerja di sektor informal memiliki kesejahteraan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga sektor formal. Usia kepala rumah tangga perempuan yang lebih dewasa, memiliki lahan pertanian dan tabungan mampu meningkatkan pengeluaran per kapita bulanan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya kesenjangan antar sektor namun kepemilikan aset dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan di antara rumah tangga perempuan.
Analysis of El Ni˜no Impact and the Price of Food Commodities on Inflation
Authors: Marpaung Bronson , Siregar Hermanto , Anggraeni Lukytawati 
Published: May 2021

Volatile foods are a concern because this group is a significant contributor to inflation. Food production is very vulnerable to supply disruptions such as El Ni˜no weather and other weather disturbances. This study analyzes the influence of El Ni˜no on food Commodities and, inflation, in 25 provinces in Indonesia in 2008–2015 using the data panel method. The dependent variable in this study is inflation. While the independent variables are food commodities such as Prices of Chili, Onions, Rice, Soybeans, Corn, El Ni˜ no, and Inflation. El Ni˜no and the price of food commodities have a positive and significant effect on inflation.
Policy Options to Remove Export Barriers Encountered by Indonesian SMEs
Authors: Revindo Mohamad Dian , Indrawati Sri Mulyani , Massie Natanael Waraney Gerald 
Published: May 2021

Indonesian SMEs are less able to take advantage of free trade and globalization than their large counterparts, contributing only a small share of non-oil and gas exports. This study investigates the export barriers faced by SMEs. Primary data was obtained from survey questionnaires to SMEs in seven provinces in Java, Madura and Bali regions and central government agencies whose policies are related to SMEs and/or international trade. The survey yielded 533 usable responses, including 271 exporting SMEs, 226 non-exporting SMEs and 36 central government agencies. The findings show that the effectiveness of export assistance programs vary across types of assistance and levels of government. Further, policymakers and SMEs had different perceptions on the severities of each type of export barrier. The practical implications of the findings are provided.
Micro and Small Industries and the Use of Internet: Findings from Indonesian
Authors: Tambunan Tulus Tahi Hamonangan 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to examine the development of Indonesian micro and small enterprises in the manufacturing industry (called micro and small industries/MSIs) in utilizing the internet for their businesses. By nature, this is a descriptive study, which analyses secondary data. It also reviews key literature on the use of ICT by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries. It shows that MSMEs, dominated by micro and small enterprises (MSEs), has been the leading player in Indonesian domestic economic activities as they accounted for more than 90 percent of all firms and contributed to more than 50 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). But, only a small fraction of these enterprises in Indonesia that utilize the internet for business, and the intensity of internet usage varies by province and type of business. This is the first macro-level studyever conducted in Indonesia on the use of the internet by MSEs across sectors based on national data from the 2016 Economic Census conducted and data on the 2016 survey on MSEs in the manufacturing industry (MSIs). Thus, the findings of this study may add new empirical evidence to the literature on the utilization of ICT by MSMEs in developing countries.
Defisit Neraca Perdagangan: J-Curve, Perang Dagang dan Model Salter Corden
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Satriani Rini , Amaliah Syarifah , Salam Fahmi Ahmad , Fazri Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

Exchange rate fluctuations and external shocks such as the trade war are predicted to put pressure on Indonesia’s trade balance. Based on VECM analysis, the exchange rate and Indonesia’s aggregate trade balance followed the J-Curve. Additionally, the trade war had impact on Rupiah depreciation and trade balance. The study also confirms eight export-oriented industries that are resilient to shocks and classified into four behaviors: (i) industries following the J-Curve; (ii) industries following the J-Curve in the long run; (iii) industriy which are not fully confirmed J-Curve, and (iv) Rest sector. The implication of this study emphasize the development of export-oriented and labor-intensive industries (Salter-Corden model). Keywords: J Curve; exchange rate; trade war; Salter Coden Model; VECM ------------------------------------------- Pergerakan nilai tukar Rupiah dan guncangan eksternal seperti perang dagang diprediksi akan memberikan tekanan terhadap neraca perdagangan. Berdasarkan analisis VECM, nilai tukar rupiah dan neraca perdagangan Indonesia secara agregat mengikuti fenomena J-Curve. Perang dagang terbukti memengaruhi depresiasi nilai tukar Rupiah dan neraca perdagangan Indonesia. Terdapat delapan industri berorientasi ekspor yang memiliki resiliensi terhadap guncangan dan diklasifikasikan menjadi empat, yakni: (i) Kelompok industri yang mengikuti fenomena J-Curve sepenuhnya; (ii) Kelompok industri dengan fenomena J-Curve pada jangka panjang; (iii) Kelompok industri yang tidak sepenuhnya mengikuti fenomena J-Curve, dan (iv) Industri lainnya. Implikasi studi ini menekankan pengembangan industri yang berorientasi ekspor dan intensif tenaga kerja (Salter-Corden model).
Financial Performances and Public Procurement Loss: Indonesia Ministries/State Study
Authors: Purba Rosinta H. F. , Hardi Amirullah S. 
Published: May 2021

Transparency of public acquisition is one of the core mechanisms in combating corruption. However, in Indonesia, despite the transparency of audit results of the Ministry/State Agency’s financial statement related to Unqualified Opinions published by the State Audit Agency has increased yearly, the trends of corruption cases increased as well. This research aims to investigate the determinants of financial performances and the state financial loss using panel data of 74 Indonesia ministries/state agencies between 2014-2016, further employing the random effects analysis to overcome serial correlation. The main findings indicate that unqualified opinion positively and significantly reduces the state financial loss in Indonesia. Besides, political party leadership (non-independent Minister) significantly influenced the state financial loss. Furthermore, capital expenditure and state expenditure allocation significantly influenced the state financial loss in Indonesia while accountability score was not important determinants of financial loss in Indonesia.
Mengukur Potensi Perpindahan Nasabah Perbankan Kategori Milenial pada Layanan Pembiayaan Fintech Lending
Authors: Afandi Muhammad Anif 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to measure the potential of millennial banking customers to switch to the financing services of FinTech lending and its influencing factors in the area of DKI Jakarta. Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) method is applied as the dependent variable has more than two categories. The results showed that the likelihood for banking customers were reluctant, likely and willing to switch to the financing services of FinTech lending amounts to 7.73 percent, 97.19 percent and 2.81 percent, respectively. The most affecting factors of banking customers to switch to the FinTech lending are pricing problem and ease of use. Meanwhile, inertia serves as an inhibitory factor of customer switching. The results of this study provide useful information for the managerial level in the banking industries, FinTech lending as well as the regulators for determining the appropriate strategies and policies to cope with customer switching. Keywords: customer switching; banking; FinTech lending; MLR; DKI Jakarta -------------------------------------------------- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur potensi perpindahan nasabah perbankan kategori milenial pada layanan pembiayaan FinTech lending di DKI Jakarta dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data karena variabel terikat terdiri dari lebih dari dua kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peluang nasabah perbankan yang tidak bersedia, mungkin pindah dan bersedia untuk pindah pada layanan pembiayaan FinTech lending masing-masing sebesar 7,73 persen, 97,19, persen dan 2,81 persen. Faktor yang paling memengaruhi terjadinya perpindahan nasabah tersebut adalah pricing problem dan ease of use. Selain itu, inertia menjadi faktor penghambat terjadinya perpindahan nasabah. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi pihak manajerial, baik pada industri perbankan, FinTech lending, maupun regulator untuk dapat menentukan strategi dan kebijakan yang tepat di tengah potensi terjadinya perpindahan nasabah.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan E-Commerce terhadap Perdagangan Indonesia ke Negara ASEAN
Authors: Aryani Yulya , Andari Wina , Suhindarto Suhindarto 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengonfirmasi dampak ICT dan e-commerce pada perdagangan Indonesia ke negara mitra ASEAN. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif data panel menggunakan gravity model. Data runut waktu dimulai dari tahun 2010 hingga 2018 dengan cross section sembilan negara anggota ASEAN. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan adopsi ICT (internet users di Indonesia dan layanan broadband di negara mitra) serta pemanfaatan e-commerce (transaksi B2B di negara mitra) terbukti meningkatkan perdagangan Indonesia di pasar ASEAN. Di samping itu, pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, pangsa pasar Indonesia, dan jarak ekonomi juga berdampak pada peningkatan nilai perdagangan Indonesia di pasar ASEAN.
The Role of Internet Utilization Among SMEs on Household Welfare in Indonesia
Authors: Rini Ariska N. , Rahadiantino Lienggar 
Published: May 2021

The Internet has a significant influence on poverty alleviation and economic growth. Internet involvement in small-medium enterprises (SMEs) has the opportunity to create a better level of welfare. Using data from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), this study aims to analyze the impact of internet utilization on household welfare among two groups, household enterprises with internet use for business and without internet use for business. The results of the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method mention that household enterprises with internet for business purposes have higher household per capita expenditure, food consumption, and non-food expenditure than household enterprises without internet use. Another interesting result finds that household enterprises are likely to use the internet only if household heads at a young age and business establish less than one year.
Value Creation and Value Capture: Lessons Learnt from Indonesian Suppliers Inserted into GVC
Authors: Kadarusman Yohanes Berenika 
Published: May 2021

The development of global value chain (GVC) has confirmed a paradigm shift in international studies. GVC suggests that the globalization of economic activity brings about gains for developing countries through capability improvement of their firms supplying for lead firm. Nevertheless, there is only a small number of developing countries insert into GVC and successfully enhance their economy. This paper aims to understand how developing countries decide to participate in and to upgrade along GVC by taking cases from Indonesian suppliers across industries. The narratives reveal that the distribution of value creation between Indonesian suppliers and lead firm within GVC is critical for the decision making to engage and to upgrade. It indicates that the suppliers scrutinize the relationship to ensure that the value creation is not only technically feasible to fit intheir existing resources and capabilities, but more importantly economically justifiable to capture more of value being created. The problem of power asymmetry tends to result in inequitable distribution of cost and benefit in value capture by Indonesian suppliers and lead firm. This makes the value creation and value upgrading within GVC less economically attractive course of action. The implication for further research on GVC shouldhighlight the value capture particularly within governance in which power asymmetry exists, while public policy should facilitate to strengthen distinctive resources and capabilities of suppliers.
Determinan Efisiensi Teknik Industri Minyak Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Dyah Wulan , Medina Elissyah Nur 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur efisiensi teknik perusahaan dalam industri minyak kelapa sawit di Indonesia serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi skor efisiensi teknik perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut. Data yang digunakan berbentuk cross-section untuk tahun 2014 dengan observasi 654 perusahaan. Metode data envelopment analysis bootstrap dengan asumsi variable return to scale dan orientasi input digunakan untuk tahap pengukuran skor efisiensi teknik perusahaan yang hasilnya akan dianalisis lebih lanjut sebagai variabel dependen dengan regresi Tobit untuk tahap analisis determinan efisiensi teknik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata skor efisiensi teknik industri kelapa sawit adalah sebesar 0,8099. Berdasarkan estimasi Tobit didapati bahwa faktor lokasi, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan oleh asing signifikan terhadap skor efisiensi teknik, sedangkan faktor ekspor dan konsentrasi pasar ditemukan tidak signifikan.
ĐÁNH GIÁ THỜI GIAN SỐNG THÊM TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ ĐIỀU TRỊ BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐỐT SÓNG CAO TẦN
Authors: Hùng Phạm Vĩnh , Hiếu Nguyễn Văn 
Published: May 2021

Đốt bằng sóng cao tần (RFA) là phương pháp sử dụng dòng điện xoay chiều với tần số cao để tạo nhiệt phá hủy khối u. Tổn thương của mô gây ra do nhiệt phụ thuộc vào nhiệt độ và thời gian tác động. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi thực hiện trên 45 bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ được điều trị bằng đốt sóng cao tần dưới hướng dẫn. Cắt lớp vi tính từ năm 2013. Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân nghiên cứu là 66,0 ± 3,3 (47 - 85), tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 2,7/1. Có 21 (46,7%) bệnh nhân có đường kính u phổi < 3 cm chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất. Thời gian sống thêm trung bình bệnh không tiến triển 18,1 tháng và thời gian sống thêm trung bình toàn bộ là 27,0 tháng. Thời gian sống thêm toàn bộ phụ thuộc vào giai đoạn bệnh. Điều trị ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ bằng phương pháp đốt sóng cao tần dưới hướng dẫn Cắt lớp vi tính có Robot dẫn đường đạt hiệu quả tốt, giúp kéo dài thời gian sống thêm của người bệnh.
Het voorzorgsbeginsel in de Habitatrichtlijn en een programmatische aanpak van de stikstofcrisis: water en vuur?
Authors: Kegge R. 
Published: May 2021

Het voorzorgsbeginsel in de Habitatrichtlijn en een programmatische aanpak van de stikstofcrisis: water en vuur?
Het Hof van Justitie oordeelde in het arrest over het Programma Aanpak Stikstof dat een programmatische aanpak op grond van artikel 6 Habitatrichtlijn niet is uitgesloten. Tegelijk oordeelde het Hof van Justitie dat het voorzorgsbeginsel als bedoeld in artikel 6 lid 3 Habitatrichtlijn onverkort in acht moet worden genomen voor alle projecten binnen het programma. Belangrijke vragen zijn hoe dit met elkaar te verenigen is en onder welke voorwaarden een programmatische aanpak dan mogelijk is. Vragen die relevant blijven nu zowel in de Wet natuurbescherming en het recente wetsvoorstel stikstofreductie en natuurherstel als in de komende Omgevingswet is voorzien in een programmatische aanpak.HvJ 7 november 2018, gevoegde zaken C-293/17 en C-294/17, ECLI:EU:C:2018:882 (Coöperatie Mobilisation for the Environment UA en Vereniging Leefmilieu/College van gedeputeerde staten van Limburg en College van gedeputeerde staten van Gelderland en Stichting Werkgroep Behoud de Peel/College van gedeputeerde staten van Noord-Brabant).
Application du modèle synergique au modèle de soins infirmiers en contexte de soins hospitaliers et ambulatoires – expérience de deux établissements en milieu urbain : Centre des sciences de la santé d’Hamilton et Centre régional de cancérologie de Grand
Authors: Cordon Charissa , Lounsbury Jennifer , Palmer Delia , Shoemaker Cheryl 
Published: May 2021

L’incidence et la prévalence du cancer continuent à augmenter dans l’ensemble du Canada. On s’attend à ce que un Canadiens sur deux souffrent d’un cancer à un moment de leur vie (Canadian Cancer Society/Société canadienne du cancer, 2021). Comme la complexité et la gravité des cas de cancer sont en hausse, il devient essentiel de définir le ratio idéal infirmière-patients et le nombre de patients par infirmière dans les services d’oncologie. Deux infirmières en chef chevronnées amenées à définir dans leurs secteurs respectifs le meilleur modèle à associer à celui en place pour les soins infirmiers ont décidé, après s’être concertées, de mettre en œuvre le modèle synergique. Le « modèle synergique » est un modèle de pratique professionnelle élaboré par l’American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) dans lequel les soins infirmiers reflètent l’intégration des connaissances, des aptitudes, des comportements, des compétences et de l’expérience des infirmières pour répondre aux besoins des patients et de leurs familles (Curley, 2007). Il offre une structure pour harmoniser les ressources en soins infirmiers et les besoins en soins des patients et a été adapté à différents types de soins. Cependant, ce modèle n’avait pas été mis en place dans des unités hospitalières d’oncologie chirurgicale ni dans des services d’oncologie ambulatoires. Grâce à une méthodologie d’amélioration de la qualité, le modèle synergique a été testé avec succès dans ces nouveaux services. Il peut être utilisé pour établir le besoin de ressources supplémentaires en soins infirmiers assurés par des infirmières spécialisées en oncologie ainsi qu’une combinaison appropriée d’aptitudes offertes par des équipes infirmières intraprofessionnelles. Il sert à évaluer les patients adultes en oncologie qui se présentent dans une salle de traitements ambulatoires systémiques pour recevoir des soins non planifiés en raison de symptômes.
Litinium gludi sp. nov. (Nematoda, Oxystominidae) from Kermadec Trench, Southwest Pacific Ocean
Authors: Leduc Daniel , Zhao Zeng Qi 
Published: May 2021

Recent work on the taxonomy of nematodes in Southwest Pacific Ocean trenches has led to the discovery of taxa which so far appear to be restricted to the oceans’ deepest environments. Here, Litinium gludi sp. nov. is described based on specimens obtained from a deep basin within the Kermadec Trench at 9540 m water depth. The new species differs from other species of the genus in having a conico-cylindrical tail, papillose labial sensilla, and heart- or leaf-shaped amphideal fovea. Both SSU and LSU phylogenetic analyses provide strong support for the placement of the new species within a clade containing both Thalassoalaimus and Litinum, and within Oxystomininae, which is consistent with the structure of the female reproductive system with only one posterior ovary in this subfamily. Our molecular analyses also indicate that the new species is most closely related to Thalassoalaimus despite lacking a caudal capsule, the main trait characterizing the latter genus, and despite being most morphologically similar to Litinium, particularly in the unusual shape of the amphideal fovea. However, given the changing definitions of the closely-related genera Thalassoalaimus and Litinium in recent years, available GenBank sequences may have been misidentified, which makes the interpretation of molecular phylogenetic analyses problematic. Given the current morphological definitions of Litinium and Thalassoalaimus, we choose to place the new species within Litinium, despite the apparently contradictory findings of molecular phylogenetic analyses. The placement of Cricohalalaimus in a clade with Thalassoalaimus and Litinium in both SSU and LSU analyses indicates that this genus should be placed within the Oxystomininae and not the Halalaiminae as in the current classification. This new proposed grouping is consistent with variation in the structure of the female reproductive system, a feature which appears more taxonomically informative than amphid shape for subfamily-level classification.
Interfaces entre educação profissional em alternância e formação integrada omnilateral: reflexões a partir da experiência da Escola Família Agrícola de Natalândia/MG
Authors: Queiroz Daiane Aparecida Ribeiro , Castro Mad'Ana Desirée Ribeiro de 
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho tem como tema a reflexão do processo educativo do curso técnico em alternância da Escola Família Agrícola de Natalândia-MG. O objetivo aqui proposto é analisar as aproximações entre a Pedagogia da Alternância, realizada na EFAN e a formação integrada omnilateral. Trata-se de um trabalho que se desenvolve nos marcos da pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como procedimentos técnicos o estudo de caso e como instrumentos de coleta de dados a observação livre; a pesquisa documental, utilizando como fontes de coletas de dados o Projeto Político-Pedagógico e o Plano de Formação; a entrevista semiestruturada direcionada aos pais e aos professores/monitores e o grupo focal realizado com estudantes do curso técnico em agropecuária integrado ao ensino médio. Como resultado deste estudo, é possível notar que há evidenciado, nos documentos orientadores da EFAN e no processo educativo por ela desenvolvido, preocupação em desenvolver o pensamento crítico-reflexivo, a criatividade e a curiosidade dos estudantes com vistas à formação integral. Além disso, observa-se o estabelecimento do vínculo entre formação geral e formação profissional, a fim de permitir que os estudantes possam se apropriar das técnicas produtivas e de seus respectivos fundamentos científicos. Neste sentido, observa-se que o modo educativo da EFAN dialoga com a perspectiva da formação integrada omnilateral.