bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modifikasi Alat Penakar Curah Hujan Tipe Observatorium (OBS) Guna Validasi dan Efektivitas Pengukuran
Authors: Abidin Abidin 
Published: March 2021

Stasiun Klimatologi Politeknik Negeri Lampung dilengkapi dengan alat penakar curah hujan type Observatorium (OBS). Penakar curah hujan yang berfungsi untuk mengukur jumlah curah hujan yang jatuh pada permukaan tanah. Curah hujan yang tercurah masuk dalam corong penakar dan terkumpul di dalam tabung penampung. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan gelas ukur, dengan cara mengangkat corong penakar, lalu mengambil tabung penampung curah hujan dan menuangkannya ke dalam gelas ukur. Apabila curah hujan melebihi kapasitas gelas ukur, maka pengukuran dilakukan beberapa kali sehingga curah hujan yang tertampung dapat diukur semua. Hal ini memakan waktu yang lama, sehingga curah hujan sering tumpah pada saat pengukuran, dan hasil pengukuran tidak valid. Permasalahan ini menuangkan suatu gagasan untuk memodifikasi alat penakar curah hujan type OBS dengan menggunakan kran. Dengan tujuan pada proses pengukuran menghasilkan data yang valid dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksprimental membandingkan hasil pengukuran penakar curah hujan yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan yang belum dimodifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode kuntitatif dan skala rasio. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali ulangan dengan volume curah hujan yang bervariasi yaitu curah hujan 10 mm, 25 mm, dan 50 mm. Dari ketiga kali pengujian dihasilkan rata-rata waktu pengukuran curah hujan dengan menggunakan penakar curah hujan type OBS sebelum dimodifikasi, untuk volume curah hujan 10 mm = 110 detik, 25 mm = 243 detik, 50 mm = 431 detik. Hasil pengujian penakar curah hujan type OBS hasil modifikasi untuk volume curah hujan 10 mm = 68 detik, 25 mm = 135 detik, dan 50 mm= 268 detik. Disimpulkan bahwa hasil pengukuran curah hujan menggunakan penakar curah hujan type OBS yang sudah dimodifikasi dengan tambahan kran lebih valid dan efektif.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Diagram Pareto terhadap Pengetahuan dan Minat Perawat dalam Pengelolaan Bahan Habis Pakai
Authors: Pratama Urip , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Simamora Roymond Halomoan 
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Diagram Pareto merupakan salah satu alat ukur mutu untuk menganalisis pengelolaan bahan habis pakai sehingga menjadi hal penting bagi rumah sakit. Hal ini dipengaruhi juga dengan pengetahuan dan minat perawat yang rendah, bukan hanya karena fasilitas yang tidak memadai tetapi karena pengaruh minimnya informasi tentang pentingnya pengelolaan bahan habis pakai tersebut.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi diagram Pareto terhadap pengetahuan dan minat perawat dalam pengelolaan bahan habis pakai.Metode: Metode eksperimen semu dengan pre-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel penelitian 100 perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Daerah Provinsi Aceh, yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=50) dan kelompok kontrol (n=50), dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengetahuan perawat diukur menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner penggunaan diagram Pareto, Microsoft Excel Format 2 Axis dan klasifikasi bahan habis pakai, sedangkan minat perawat diukur dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, kemudian data diuji dengan Correlation Pearson Test.Hasil: Setelah intervensi, peningkatan pengetahuan perawat dari kategori sedang (n=12, 24.0%) menjadi tinggi (n=25, 50.0%) dan peningkatan minat perawat dari kategori sedang (n=13, 26.0%) menjadi tinggi (n=27, 54.0%). Kesimpulan: Sosialisasi diagram Pareto berpengaruh meningkatkan pengetahuan p-value=0.027 (p<0.05) dan minat perawat p-value=0.030 (p<0.05) dalam pengelolaan bahan habis pakai di rumah sakit.
Peran Polisi Hutan dalam Menanggulangi Pembalakan Liar/Illegal Logging dalam Kawasan Hutan di Kabupaten Jembrana Provinsi Bali
Authors: ENDRA SUPARDI I MADE ADI , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu 
Published: March 2021

The forest must be managed well to ensure the sustain nability of its benefits. One of the problems related to the forestry sector is the large number of illegal logging practices in a number of provinces in Indonesia. Government Regulation Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest. There are two problems proposed and discussed by the author in this thesis: (1) What is the role of the Forest Ranger in illegal logging eradication in the forest area of Jembrana Regency? (2) What are the inhibiting factors of the role of the Forestry Police to cope with illegal logging in the forest area of Jembrana Regency, Bali Province? Based on the results of the research and data analysis performed, the writer concludes that the role of the Forestry Police is very important. The Forestry Police duty are to monitor and follow up on every action that causes damage/distubance in the forest area in the Jembrana Regency. Factors deterring the performance of Forestry Police tasks in overcoming illegal logging in the Forest Area of Jembrana Regency are geographical factors, facility and infrastructure factors, seriousness, concern and firmness of competent officers, number of officers, how the crime carried out, community factors, and legal sanctions/law enforcement. Forestry Police must involve the community in illegal logging eradication actions considering that obligations to preserve the forest are not solely the government's obligation but also the obligations of all people, especially in Jembrana Regency
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Dicki Saputra Komang Gede Dicki Saputra , Sepud I Made , Sudibya Diah Gayatri 
Published: March 2021

In order to enforce the legal state in Indonesia as it is Dicita-citakan, it is necessary to do business so that people know about the rules of law. Where in today's efforts to socialize it is quite a lot done, with the explanation in the form of lectures, counseling, and so forth. The law or regulations do not only need to be known, but are obliged to be enforced and implemented by each citizen with no exceptions. Society either personally or jointly intentionally or because of its negligence can take actions that violate the provisions of the law that harm the other party. The Era of globalization brings changes in the advancement of information technology and communication to modernization. Human beings are faced with the sophistication of various technologies that are tempting and felt more important in the process as a result of the demands of life activities.
The development of computer technology, especially in telecommunication system, gave birth to a new term called Internet. Internet is one of the electronic media in terms of information and communication that is able to connect people around the world, so the world feels increasingly narrower and limitless because of the ease of establishing communication. Human needs are increasing with the current journey of globalization. Globalization that spawned information technology and Internet-based communication has formed a pattern of human life with new cultures. With the Internet, people no longer worry about the boundaries of the region, space, and time that hinders the process of information and communication because it has found a more effective and efficient way.
SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN LINDI MENJADI PUPUK CAIR DI TPS-3R KELURAHAN TALANG KELAPA KECAMATAN ALANG-ALANG LEBAR PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Yusmartini Eka Sri , Mardwita Mardwita , Fahmi Innike Abdillah 
Published: March 2021

Meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dan aktifitasnya, memberi kontribusi significan pada peningkatan sampah. Bank Sampah merupakan usaha masyarakat bersama dengan pemerintah memiliki fungsi sebagai media edukasi bagi masyarakat bagaimana memelihara lingkungan dan mengelola sampah Metode yang digunakan dalam program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) adalah dengan pendekatan terhadap mitra untuk memberikan pandangan tentang perlunya diversifikasi produk untuk pengolahan lindi. Diversifikasi produk dengan memberikan sosialisasi mengolah lindi yang dihasilkan dari proses pengomposan menjadi pupuk cair yang juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai EM4 dalam proses pengomposan. Pemasangan alat yang sudah diterapkan pada TPS 3 – R, lindi yang dihasilkan terkumpul dengan baik dan akan dapat digunakan untuk pemrosesan lanjut menjadi pupuk cair.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA SMART VILLAGE BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI PADA DESA PETANG
Authors: Ahmadi Candra , Wedashwara I Gede Putu Wirarama , Hermawan Dadang , Santoso Joko 
Published: March 2021

Desa Petang terletak di Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung. Desa ini berada di ketinggian 800 meter dari atas permukaan laut. Desa Petang merupakan salah satu desa yang dijadikan tujuan wisata di Bali. Desa petang merupakan desa agronomi/pertanian dan pariwisata. Desa petang memiliki potensi pertanian yang luar biasa terutama manggis, yang apabila dikelola dengan baik, maka akan menjadi Agro Wisata bagi desa petang. Selain pertanian, petang juga memiliki kekayaan alam yang luar biasa yang berupa pemandangan pegunungan dan sungai yang biasa dipergunakan sebagai arung jeram, namun sayang kondisi arung jeram di desa Petang seaakan matri suri karena tidak meiliki tata kelola yang baik dan sarana untuk promosi. Petang juga memiliki sentra sentra pengrajin perak yang berada pada desa tersebut. Permasalahan utam dalam industry perak adalah masalah produksi (stok bahan baku), Manajemen keuangan dan masalah pemasaran. Pada kegiatan ini akan dilakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan. Selain pelatihan dan pendampingan, pada kegiatan ini akan direncanakan membuat sistem informasi untuk desa berbasis raspberry pi, melakukan pelatihan entrepreneurship bagi aparat desa dan masyarakat desa petang untuk menumbuhkan sentra sentra industry kecil, Untuk mitra UKM yang terlibat selain dilakukan pelatihan akan dibangun sistem e-commerce agar meningkatkan pendapatan UKM.
Metsäkoneyrittäjien ja -kuljettajien työkuormituksesta palautuminen ja työkyky työn muutoksessa
Authors: Pursio Hannu , Siukola Anna , Huhtala Heini , Nygård Clas-Håkan 
Published: March 2021

Riittämätön psykologinen palautuminen työkuormituksesta on työn muutoksesta nouseva työkykyhaaste. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan psykologisen palautumisen yhteyttä koettuun työkykyyn ja sairauspoissaoloihin sekä työn vaatimuksiin ja voimavaroihin. Psykologinen palautuminen on työntekijän kokemus palautumisesta ja kokemus siitä, että pystyy jatkamaan hänelle osoitetuissa työtehtävissä.
Tutkimuskyselyyn vastasi vuonna 2018 yhteensä 322 keskimäärin 46-vuotiasta (vaihteluväli 21–77 vuotta) metsäkoneyrittäjää ja -kuljettajaa eri puolelta Suomea. Työn vaatimusten ja voimavarojen yhteyttä psykologiseen palautumiseen selvitettiin työn vaatimukset ja voimavarat -mallin viitekehyksessä. Menetelminä käytettiin Mann-Whitney U-testiä ja logistista regressioanalyysiä. Puolet tutkimukseen osallistuneista palautui riittämättömästi päivittäisestä työkuormituksesta. Riittämätön palautuminen oli yhteydessä heikentyneeseen työkykyyn. Riittävästi palautuneilla työkykypistemäärän keskiarvo oli 8,3 (asteikolla 0–10) ja riittämättömästi palautuneilla 6,2. Sairauspoissaolopäiviä oli riittävästi palautuneilla vuodessa keskimäärin 2,7 ja riittämättömästi palautuneilla 10,2 työpäivää. Työn hyvä organisointi ja vaatimusten hallinta sekä vahvat työn voimavarat esimerkiksi työn varmuus ja työn merkityksellisyyden kokemus lisäsivät riittävän palautumisen todennäköisyyttä.
Tämä tutkimus tukee näkemystä, että työn vaatimusten hallinta ja samanaikainen työn voimavaroista huolehtiminen sekä työn kehittäminen ovat palautumista ja työntekijöiden työkykyä tukevia tekijöitä, joihin voidaan ennakoivalla johtamisella vaikuttaa ja samalla tukea yrityksen tavoitteiden saavuttamista muuttuvassa kilpailuympäristössä.
Asiasanat: työkyky, palautuminen, työn vaatimukset, työn voimavarat
Międzynarodowe uwarunkowania pozyskiwania ropy naftowej w rejonie kaspijskim
Authors: Gierańczyk Wiesława 
Published: March 2021

The development of world’s economy and the rise in world’s population are connected with a constantly growing demand for energy. The second half of the 20th century was marked by a particularly rapid increase in exploitation of fuel resources, and by a growth in the role of oil and natural gas in the structure of primary fuels utilization. Nowadays oil covers about 40% of the primary fuels utilization in the world. The richest reserves of oil are located around the Persian Gulf (about 65%). Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Iran and Iraq provide around 30% of the world’s supply of petroleum. The instability of the region and the threat from the Muslim fundamentalism make the Western European countries and the US search for alternative sources of that fuel. The Caspian region became an area of excellent economic promises. After the collapse of the USSR and the discovery of rich oil reserves in the Caspian Sea bed, the world’s interest in the region grew significantly. The Caspian Sea oil reserves have been estimated for 163 billion barrels, which is around one fourth of the confirmed total Middle East resources.This article presents the problems of different variants of dividing the Caspian Sea, location of oil resources in the region, and the methods and location of its distribution.
Zmiany strukturalne gospodarki Polski po 1990 roku
Authors: Woźniak Michał Gabriel 
Published: March 2021

The author of article analyses in case of transformation the changes of subjective structure, production and technological Polish economy. He establishes on basis this analysis the successes and failure of restructuring. In article was postulated the acceleration of technological convergence, which would make possible the expansion of economy based on knowledge. It is her condition economic growth steered on growth of productiveness across development of human capital strategy and fair social unevenness.
Renesans polskiego hutnictwa żelaza i stali
Authors: Wieloński Andrzej 
Published: March 2021

In 2006 Poland’s steel makers produced steel makers produced about 10 M mt crude steel (in 2002 – 8,4 M mt); consumption in 2006 was 10,7 m mt (in 2002 – 7,1 M mt). Flat products prevailed within domestic consumption of steel (51% of total consumption). Imports to consumption were 50%. Higher steel consumption was mainly driven by Polish economy growing fast, absorption of EU structural funds into growth0boosting and new projects.
Kształtowanie się przemysłu wysokiej techniki w Polsce
Authors: Świdurska Anna 
Published: March 2021

In the age of the emergence of information society, economic growth is increasingly dependent on the production, distribution and use of knowledge. The new, dominating role of science in economic and civilizational development boosts the prestige of technological sciences. Technological advances are among the most crucial factors affecting competition rules. They play a key role in both the processes leading to structural changes within an industrial branch and in the formation of new branches.The aim of the present paper is to analyse and assess the efficiency of the development of high--tech industry in Poland in the light of the science-related growth and transformation of the economy and the special role the industry plays in the working-out and maintenance of the competitive advantage of a country. From the perspective of world tendencies in the development of branches based on scientific and technological advances, Poland still displays a very low proportion of high-tech goods in total sales. What is needed is a global approach to the catching-up process, which is facilitated by the country’s membership in the European Union, support from the EU funds, and opening to the world economy.
Wpływ zasobów kapitału ludzkiego na kształtowanie społeczeństwa informacyjnego i innowacyjności struktur przemysłowych
Authors: Borowiec Monika , Dorocki Sławomir , Jenner Bartosz 
Published: March 2021

In the transformation process from the industrial phase of civilizational development to the information phase, the economic base of different scales of spatial structures undergoes fundamental changes. The result of this process is the transformation of the job market. The number of workers in traditional industrial sectors decreases as the result of the development of new sectors connected with computer industry, which leads to workers’ change in sectors of high technologies, both the industry and the services.This article presents the analysis of differentiation of European space and the changes of chosen indicators related to the quality of human capital which determine the development of information society and the growth of economic innovation.The authors of the article attempt to determine the relations between selected features, the dynamics of their development and the time correlation by means of a synthetic measure, related to the differentiation of intellectual potential and advanced economic technology in the analysed spatial structures (regions NUTS 2 and NUTS 1).The research takes into account the influence of particular empirical indicators on the value of the synthetic measure. This allows creation of a kind of hierarchy of European space according to the analysed features and the synthetic values determining the differentiation of the quality of intellectual supplies and economic innovation.
The role of foreign direct investments (FDI) in establishing knowledge economy in the Czech Republic: the case of knowledge-intensive business services
Authors: Ptáček Pavel 
Published: March 2021

For the location of new activities in CEE, a helpful factor was sobering up of the European companies from the Indian euphoria. Because of different, lower-level property rights, difficulties in intercultural communication and, very often, only superficial knowledge of the topic, the companies stopped outsourcing of some more sensitive activities to India or China.From the global point of view the “CEE miracle” is hard to compare with Asia, if in 2006 the CEE region received only a little more than $2B, in comparison to $386.5B worldwide (Třešňák 2007). But it brings new high-quality working places and highly embedded investments; additionally the multiplying effect is also much higher than in mounting factories activities. Outsourcing also supports motivation for education, world languages knowledge, travelling, and other positive phenomena. There are no or only very few risks. Who can be the competitor in the region? Economists do not suppose that the investment boom will stop in the near future. But Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, and maybe countries of former Yugoslavia are perceived as direct future competitors of the Vysehrad region. Despite the fact that we can observe a geographical trend towards selective concentration of these quaternary activities to big centres, especially metropolitan regions, and increasing polarisation between regions, positive effects for the country as a whole prevail. An important role of FDI localisation is played by the presence of technical universities and other „soft“ infrastructure. They do not bring the highest number of created jobs, but they are crucial in embedding other economic activities.
Restrukturyzacja polskiego przemysłu środków transportu szynowego na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa Pojazdy Szynowe PESA Bydgoszcz SA
Authors: Chmurski Marek , Wieloński Andrzej 
Published: March 2021

This paper deals with the problem of restructuring the Polish rolling stock industry, presented on the example of PESA Bydgoszcz SA. In the previous economic system, the company was one of several dozen Polish State Enterprise Rolling Stock Repair Factories, strictly dependent on Polish National Railways (PKP). The main objective of its activity was repair of steam and diesel locomotives and freight cars, only for PKP. In result of technological, organizational and ownership transformations, the company has become the main Polish manufacturer of passenger rolling stock, especially rail-buses, electric units and trams. Moreover, PESA has improved its position in the Polish rolling stock repair and modernization market, by expanding the offer related to electric units and passenger cars. Achieving the leading position in Poland became a component of the strategy, based on entering European markets.
Development of industrial areas on the territory of Moscow and their reorganization at the turn of the 21 st century
Authors: Elagin Sergey 
Published: March 2021

The article outlines the main features of the development of industrial areas (zones) on the territory of Moscow and their reorganization in the period 1990-2009. Along with the reorganization of economy “from plan to market”, the process of changes in the industrial sphere began in Moscow City. It is noted that during that period privatization of many industrial enterprises was carried out. They were undergoing restructuring and liquidation. A spontaneous process of wide-scale building of commercial housing estates and shopping centres began in Moscow City on the former territories of production facilities. Pictures No. 1–11 show the examples of industrial zones reorganization in the city.
Marketing and logistical technologies in creating multiplicative effect of territorial development
Authors: Freydman Oxana 
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to modern methods and technologies which can be used in development of territorial socio-economic systems. Research in this sphere must serve as the basis of territorial planning. The combination of marketing and logistical technologies is the most effective and progressive in territorial development.Modern economic integration needs special attention to be paid to conserving and increasing the indicators of socio-economic development, which is a condition of attracting investments from outside.Certain factors are of high importance for economic development. These factors are logistical in their nature and include: the volume of export and import activities in the structure of gross national revenue; the duration of the period needed for formation of a private business; availability of foreign or domestic investments for financing various economic processes; the level of development of the transportation system. The experience of Singapore can serve as an example of implementing marketing and logistical technologies in effective development of the territory
Innovative environment of the Zlínský Region
Authors: Mintálová Tatiana , Vančura Michal , Blažek Martin , Toušek Václav 
Published: March 2021

Innovations are presently considered one of the most important factors of the regional development. Their introduction enhances the competitiveness of the region, economic growth and living standard in regions. The objective of the contribution is to assess regional innovative potential of the Zlínský region, to present the results of enquiry aimed at the analysis of conditions and hinterland for the innovative enterprise in the Zlínský region and to identify the demands of entrepreneurial subjects in R&D.
Możliwości oceny wpływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych w handlu na urzeczywistnianie rozwoju lokalnego i regionalnego
Authors: Kowalska Katarzyna 
Published: March 2021

The article consist of introduction, three essential paragraphs and conclusion. In the first paragraph the role of foreign corporations’ expansion of FMCG branch in Polish trade aspect is discussed. The second paragraph concerns the estimation of the influence of foreign trade networks on labour markets (based on Silesian region’s case). The payment of income taxes by corporations in comparison to participation of MSP sector in income taxes’ shares is discussed in the third paragraph. The conclusion explains why it is difficult to analyze the influence of direct foreign investments on trade in local and regional development’s aspect. There is not enough data adapted to analyze the trade influence on labour market and local budget.