bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Using Fermented Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Meal and Yellow Corn in the Diets on the Performances and Income Over Feed Cost of the Broiler Chickens
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Latif Herawati , Allaily Allaily , Nazarullah Taufik , Shaleha Rhaudatul 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK. Recently, exploring unconventional feedstuffs were not merely interested at the point of lower cost, but also natural sources and supporting bird health have been noticing on the critical assessments by poultry nutritionists to serve well broiler meat. This study aimed to examine the effect of including fermented moringa leaf meal (fMOL) + yellow corn (yC) to substitute fractionally commercial diet (CD) on the performances and Income over Feed Cost (IOFC) of the broiler chickens. The study was done in the Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Animal Husbandry Department, Syiah Kuala University from August 4 until September 15, 2020. The study used 100 broiler chicks strain CP 707, unsex. This study was set up into Block Randomized Design (BRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 blocks. The treatments were MC0 = 100% CD, MC1= 95% CD + 2,5% fMOL + 2,5% yC, MC2= 90% CDR + 5% fMOL + 5% yC, and MC3= 85% CD + 7,5% fMOL + 7,5% yC. The results of studies showed that including fMOL + yC to substitute partly commercial diet significantly (P0.05) reduced final body weight (FBW) and increased feed conversion ratio (FCR) of the broilers. Feed consumption statistically was not significantly affected but tended to reduce. Using fMOL + yC reduced feed cost but revenue and IOFC also declined. (Pengaruh penggunaan campuran daun kelor dan jagung terhadap performan dan IOFC ayam broiler) ABSTRACT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan tepung daun kelor fermentasi (TKF) ditambah dengan jagung kuning (JK) sebagai pengganti sebagian ransum komersil (RK) terhadap performan ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Materi yang digunakan adalah 100 ekor DOC ayam broiler strain CP 707. Ransum perlakuan adalah MC0= RK 100%, MC1= 95% RK + 2,5% TKF + 2,5% JK, MC2= 90% RK + 5% TKF + 5% JK, dan MC3= 85% RK + 7,5% TKF + 7,5% JK. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok. Pengelompokan didasarkan pada berat badan ayam pada awal minggu ketiga. Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat badan akhir, konsumsi dan konversi ransum, dan Income Over Feed and Cost (IOFC), Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan TKF + JK sebagai substitusi sebagian ransum komersil nyata (P0,05) menurunkan berat badan akhir dan meningkatkan konversi ransum. Konsumsi ransum tidak nyata berpengaruh, namun cenderung menurun. Pengunaan daun kelor menurunkan biaya ransum, dan IOFC.
Mucormycosis: a rare but rising fungal infection in COVID-19 patients at tertiary care centre
Authors: Samale Anuja A. , Rathod Vimal S. , More Sanjaykumar R. , Gujrathi Atish B. 
Published: August 2021

Background: New pandemic Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) shows wide range of disease pattern from mild to life threatening pneumonia in association with bacterial and fungal infections. Invasive fungal infections are becoming new burden in COVID-19 patients especially when associated with diabetes mellitus.Methods: We have studied 90 patients of invasive fungal sinusitis at tertiary care centre over a period of 3 months from March 2021 to June 2021 prospectively. All patients suspected for invasive fungal sinusitis in association with covid19 are included. Results: 67 males and 23 females of age group 41 to 70 years were presented as case of invasive fungal sinusitis with suspicion of Mucormycosis. Disease extended to orbit in 90 patients, to hard palate in 33 and skin involved in 5 patients. Diagnosis based on clinical presentation, computed tomography (CT scan) findings, KOH preparation and culture. KOH showing fungal elements in 62 patients and fungi isolated in 37 patients. Aspergillus group and mucorales contribute equally being found in 17 samples each. 23 patients lost their life due to this disease. This study is done and reported first time from this tertiary care centre.Conclusions: Invasive fugal sinusitis including Mucormycosis otherwise rare disease has significantly increased in COVID-19 pandemic. Immune dysregulation due to COVID-19, Diabetis mellitus and wide spread use of corticosteroids/antibiotics all contributed to this rise in cases of invasive fungal diseases. Early diagnosis, surgical intervention and antifungal treatment help to reduce mortality and morbidity.
Clinical profile and risk factors associated in patients of mucormycosis in COVID-19 pandemic: a study in a tertiary centre
Authors: Anas M. , Choudhary R. K. , Alam Noman 
Published: August 2021

Background: The objective of this study was to determine the clinical profile and risk factors associated in patients of mucormycosis in COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: It was a prospective observational study conducted at a tertiary care centre in the month of May and June 2021. It involved all patients of mucormycosis mainly involving paranasal sinuses and orbit. The clinical profile and associated risk factors leading to mucormycosis were studied.Results: Thirty patients of mucormycosis mean age 56.62 years out of them 25 (83.33%) male and 5 (16.66%) female were studied. Twenty-four patients (80%) had COVID-19 infection, out of them 7 (29.2%) were active and 17 (70.8%) had recovered within 4 weeks. Five (16.6%) patients were suspected as they had symptoms of COVID-19 previously but never got tested. One patient had no history of COVID infection. All the patients were diabetic at the time of presentation, out of them 26 (86.6%) of patients were known diabetic and 4 (13.3%) became diabetic after COVID-19 infection. The ethmoids were the most common sinuses affected. Intra-orbital extension was seen in 13 (43.3%) of cases while intracranial extension was seen in 4 (13.3%) patients. Twenty-eight (93.3%) patients gave history of steroids intake. Antibiotics were taken by 76.6% patients while zinc supplement was used by 83.3% patients. Oxygen was used 10 (33.3%) patients, 80% of them using face mask or canula and 4 of them requiring mechanical ventilatory support. Conclusions: The risk factors associated with mucormycosis in COVID pandemic must be given serious consideration as there is sudden increase in the case and mortality is very high. Uncontrolled diabetes and over use of steroids in COVID management are two main aggravating factors, however other factors must also be studied thoroughly.
An invitro study of synergetic effect of Vitamin C on antimicrobial activity of antibiotics against isolated from respiratory samples
Authors: Nasimuddin Sowmya , Malaiyan Jeevan , Kandasamy Mohanakrishnan , J Nithyalakshmi , M Kamalraj , G Sumathi 
Published: August 2021

Vitamins are essential for various biological responses such as immune function and gene expression in humans. The infections of respiratory tract with is quite common throughout the world. Vitamin C supplements reduces the duration and symptoms of the respiratory infections shown by few therapeutic trials. This study was undertaken to find out whether Vitamin C has got any effect upon the sensitivity pattern of antibacterial prescribed for isolated from respiratory samples using disc diffusion method in vitro. In our study, by using student T test analysis, Vitamin C significantly decreased the inhibition zone of antibiotics Ciprofloxacin (40%), Imipenem (72%) indicating a decrease in their antibacterial effect invitro. Also, Vitamin C enhanced the antibacterial effect of Doxycycline (64%) and Ceftazidime-Clavulanic acid (36%) significantly. Significant decrease in zone diameter was observed on addition of Vitamin C to antibiotics, Imipenem (56%), Ciprofloxacin (40%). It is to be noted that effect of Vitamin C on Ceftazidime-Clavulanic acid is both increase and decrease in zone diameter which were also statistically significant. This might be due to small sample size of isolates (Number – 50) undertaken in the study. The observations noted in this study need further development in terms of increased number of isolates and proper standardization of Vitamin concentrations, with respect to each antibiotic. Being an invitro study, it does not establish any chemical interactions between Vitamins and antibiotics and needs further research by clinical methods. : The interaction of Vitamin C on antibacterial against common respiratory pathogens needs further exploration in the area of research as they show interesting results when studied invitro under a small sample size.
Mid upper arm circumference in pregnant women and its relationship with birth weight
Authors: Nath Soren Surendra , Sarathi Sahu Partha 
Published: August 2021

: Mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) is considered as a good indicator of maternal nutritional status in pregnant women. Very few studies have been done to establish a relationship between MUAC and birth weight of newborn. This study was carried out to analyze the relationship between MUAC and birth weight of newborn in a tertiary health care facility.This cross sectional study was conducted in 240term pregnant women. MUAC was measured to the nearest millimeters using a non-stretchable tape at the midpoint between acromian process and olecranon process. Newborn baby weight was measured within 24 hrs of birth. The association between MUAC and birth weight was established by linear regression analysis.The mean of MUAC among pregnant women delivering LBW was 21.68±2.27 cm which was significantly low (p&#60;0.001) compared to women delivering normal babies (23.47±2.56 cm). There wasa positive correlation(r=0.32;p&#60;0.05)between MUAC and birth weight of newborn.The cut off value of MUAC for the prediction of LBW in our study was found to be 22.59 cm with 62.77% sensitivity and 71.55% specificity.Among the various maternal factors for the prediction of LBW, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) can be correlated with birth weight outcome effectively.
SHEET PILE CONSTRUCTION DESIGN AS AN ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR LANDSLIDE ON THE CITY BOUNDARY’S ROADS SECTIONS OF TANAH GROGOT-LOLO KUARO, TANAH GROGOT DISTRICT, PASER REGENCY, TANA PASER
Authors: Nitasari Cindy , Markawie Markawie 
Published: August 2021

In Tanah Grogot district, precisely on the KM 6 road which is the city boundary roads of Tanah Grogot City-Lolo Kuaro it has an important role as the only access for road users. Because at the side of the roads does not have a drainage channel, resulting in water overflowing and the seepage flowed on the surface, causing a landslide. The length of the landslides is 50 meters, with a width of 5.5 meters and the highest height is 9.6 meters. The result of this landslide is very disturbing for the road users. The delivery of goods and services can not be accommodated properly. Therefore, it is expected that this path must be handled properly, so the road can be functioning again safely and comfortably. How to handle this problem is by making a design of retaining walls construction which is safe in form of sheet pile.The planning for this anchored sheet pile begins with analyzing the secondary data in form of data sondir, laboratory data, and topographic measurement data. This then followed by the calculation of the forces acting on the sheet pile, the calculation of moments in the sheet pile, the calculation of the carrying capacity of the pile on the anchor, capacity calculations for the mast against a lateral load, and the slope stability analysis using GeoStudio2007 application. After that designing the sheet pile construction, tierod, the pile, planning the budget, and makes the Detail Engineering Design (DED).From the planning, the profile of concrete sheet pile obtained is CCSP W-500-A-1000 with a total length of the sheet pile is 12.2 meters. On tierod using dimensions of 6.32 m long with a diameter of 5 cm. On the pile is using a steel pipe with a diameter of 40 cm which penetrated into 10 m depth. For the stability of the slope with the reinforcement of piles obtained SF = 5.5> 1.25, which can be said as safe.Keywords: designing sheet pile, anchored sheet pile, steel pipe piles.
INVENTORY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RIVER VETERAN BANJARMASIN CITY FROM TEMPEKONG (STA 0+000) UNTIL THE MARKET KURIPAN(STA 1+219)
Authors: Al-Harisnor Al-Harisnor , Amalia Maya , Noor M. Azhari 
Published: August 2021

The river in Banjarmasin many experienced dilation and motorsport disappeared. The lack of awareness of the role of the river resulting in the reduction of the capacity of the river tampungan caused by seascape has changed from lagoon Lagoon and a narrowing of the body of the river due to the waste and the building that protrudes to the body of the river. P enelitian done on the city of Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin Sub-East , Jl. The Veteran with a starting point on the river estuary Veteran near the statue of primates/apes to kuripan market . The research method used is to observe call the river Veteran internally obtained characteristics of the river, both in the form of cross channels, channel rainbird capacity , debit cards of the river, by flow pattern and the problems faced by the river Veteran . Results of research has been done, obtained geometric order cross the river, namely the total length of the river 1,219 km(from a starting point of chaired to simpang market Kuripan), the stripe of the river ranges between 4-30 hill and the depth of the river between 0.4 -3 hill, tilt the average basis of the river is of 0,00096, and with the capacity to cross the river between 0,347 -33,916 m3 /s. With Dendritik flow pattern and the problems of the river Veteran is dilation and seascape has changed from lagoon Lagoon due to the waste and the building that protrudes gushed over the river Veteran . Key Words : The River Veteran, Flow pattern, characteristics of the river.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF TRAFFIC FLOW USING MKJI METHOD, GREENSHIELDS MODEL, GREENBERG, AND UNDERWOOD ON THE WAY THE BASIS OF ULIN BANJARBARU KM.23 BANJARBARU (STA 23+450 - STA 23+650)
Authors: Efendi Jauhari , Anwar Rosehan 
Published: August 2021

Traffic flow is one of the components that cannot be integral part with other components such as social activity, economic, cultural, population and land use patterns. Along with the growth of traffic flow increased rapidly, then there would be the density of traffic flow. This is because the density of the capacity of the motor vehicle on the street are very much, this can lead to delays.Three model approach through traffic Greenshields model, Greenberg, Underwood Manual and the capacity of the way Indonesia (MKJI) 1997 provide guidance to get the level of service of the road from a roads.The model equation for the flow of Banjarmasin to Banjarbaru namely model greenberg with equation y = -39,9ln(x)+179,7 and value of R of 0,7312 with maximum volume 1326,38 smp/hour, while for the current Banjarbaru to Banjarmasin obtained similarities with Greenberg Model, y = -14,32ln(x) + 102,23 and value of R of 6638,38 obtained when the volume of the maximum of 460 smp/hour.Based on the prediction that done, obtained the result that in the year 4 and year 5 the level of services in the way of Ahmad Yani Km.32 Banjarbaru located on the category of class E and F. So the need to be done so that the level of services can be increased and become better.Key Words: Greenshields, Greenberg, Underwood, MKJI, prediction.
BRIDGE RE-DESIGN CLASS A COMPOSITE GIRDER (GIRDER BRIDGE CASE STUDY OF COMPOSITE CLASS C+) RANTAU BAKULA BANJAR DISTRICT
Authors: Cahyo Riyan Noor , Taufik Syahril 
Published: August 2021

In Rantau Bakula village are its main bridge girder composite construction. Due to the condition of the existing bridge is felt not designed for vehicles with a large payload then re-design bridge girder composite with spans of 25 m and 9 m wide bridge.In this planning will be carried out load analyzes include: self weight, additional dead load (weight of asphalt and rainwater), load lane "D", pedestrian live load, brake force, load the truck "T", the wind load and earthquake load. Loading method refers to the imposition Standards For RSNI Bridge T-02-2005 whereas the method of structural design of composite bridges refers RSNI T-03-2005 Steel Structural Design For Bridge and SNI 03-1729-2002 on Procedures Design Steel Structures. From the planning to the pavement reinforcement obtained using principal reinforcement D 13-150 mm with shear D 13-90 mm. The main girder profiles used WF 900 x 300 x 16 x 32 and diaphragm WF 400 x 200 x 8 x 13 shear connector used stud with a size of 12 x 190 mm. The connection between girders using screws with a diameter of 20 mm. Abutment has a height of 2.75 m and a length of 10 m. Used caisson foundation amounted to 2 pieces with a length of 2 meters and a diameter of 3.5 m. Keywords: Rantau Bakula, bridge, girders, composite abutments, caisson.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD BERBANTUAN MEDIA KAHOOT! TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA SMAN 4 BEKASI
Authors: Ntjalama Kezia Margareth , Murdiyanto Tri , Meliasari  
Published: August 2021

Penelitian eksperimen semu ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan media Kahoot! terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa SMA Negeri 4 Bekasi pada pokok bahasan vektor di ruang dimensi tiga. Desain penelitian ini adalah posttest only control group design. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Bekasi yang tersebar ke dalam 7 kelas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 5 dan X MIPA 6 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan analisis data, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan media Kahoot! lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Hal ini berarti bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan media Kahoot! berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dimana berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan Cohen’s Effect Size pengaruh yang diberikan tergolong dalam kriteria large (besar) yaitu sebesar 73%.

Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD), Kahoot!, Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
Analysis Concept of The Blue Economy Islamic Perspective (Case studi Jumiang as Marine Tourism in Pamekasan)
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi 
Published: August 2021

Jumiang Beach is an interesting marine tourism destination in Pamekasan, Madura. This makes it possible to both improve the quality of environment and enhance local society’s economic life. On the other hand, a bad effect of tourims affects environment due to the bad deed of local people and visitors in expoliting natural resource improperly. The problem of rubbish also takes concern. Through the principle of Blue Economy, the enhancement of ability, innovation and creativity is put into a wish to efficiently boost the use of natural tourism resource. Islam is a comprehensive religoin that it covers every single aspect of life, including the concept of blue economy. The concept is based on some principles including creativity, innovation, local resource use, and the use of recycleable materials into the better management of natural resource. Implementation of the concept is taken from the activities of marine society of Tanjung village at the Jumiang beach consisting of 1) The efficient use of natural resource is through Low CO2 Emission and resources efficient 2) Zero – Waste which leaves no rubbish at all 3) Social solidarity in empowering local people including program socialization, people resuscitation, skill training, community development and so forth. 4) Multiple Revenue in which a person could earn from various occupation.
Factors Affecting Distribution of Islamic Commercial Bank Financing in Indonesia Period 2014 to 2019
Authors: Shihabudin Shihabudin , Sanjoyo Sanjoyo , Hendayana Yayan 
Published: August 2021

This research background was the decline of financing distribution ratio of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia as seen from the data of the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) during the period of 2014 to 2019. In 2014, the Sharia Commercial Banks FDR was recorded at 86.66%, it went down to 79.10% in 2019, meanwhile according to Bank Indonesia’s regulation in 2019, the intermediation ratio for all banks should be in the range of 84 to 94%. Compared to Sharia Business Unit and Conventional Commercial Banks, Sharia Commercial Banks, during the research period, had a lower FDR. The low FDR of Sharia Commercial Bank showed that the role of intermediation was sub-optimal and that there was considerable room for finance expansion.
Suspected factors affecting the distribution of financing of Sharia Commercial Banks in this researchwere limited to Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Bonus of Bank Indonesia Certificates Syariah (SBIS), and Inflation.
The results showed that the CAR, NPF, SBIS, and Inflation variables altogether had a significant effect on Sharia Commercial Bank Financing. While partially, only NPF variable had a significant effect on Sharia Commercial Bank Financing, with a regression coefficient of -2458,047, meaning that each 1% increase in the NPF will reduce Sharia Commercial Bank Financing by 2,458,047 billion Rupiah. The research results implication is that one way to optimize Sharia Commercial Bank financing in Indonesia is to reduce the level of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) at those banks
Ta'zir Concept in Sharia Banking (Analysis of Fatwa DSN MUI Number: 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000)
Authors: Hanafiah Muhammad , Hafidzi Anwar 
Published: August 2021

This research proves that the giving of ta'zir in the DSN MUI fatwa is based on mutual agreement which aims to obtain rights as users and depositors. The method used in this study is a literature review with a normative legal approach to the MUI DSN fatwa NUMBER: 17 / DSN-MUI / IX / 2000. this research found that ta'zir is a sanction in the form of money (a fine), the amount of which is not determined, but rather was made based on the agreement of both parties. In addition, the fine funds are not used as bank revenue but as social funds. Penalty is not to replace the value of real loss that must be experienced (fixed cost) by the bank, but so that customers are more disciplined in carrying out their obligations.