bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O PROJETO ARCO NORTE NA AMAZÔNIA E A SUA RELAÇÃO COM O AGRONEGÓCIO
Authors: Rodrigues Jondison Cardoso 
Published: October 2021

Na última década, muitos países em desenvolvimento tiveram um aumento significativo de investimentos em infraestrutura, principalmente, por meio de investimentos públicos, privados, e de parceria público-privada. O Projeto Arco Norte Amazônia (PANA), no plano generalista (e pouco crítico), corresponderia aportes no setor de infraestrutura, como forma de criar novas orientações, organizações espaciais e modos de conectividade com a produção logística, principalmente de complexos portuários na Amazônia Legal, com forte participação do Estado brasileiro. O objetivo do artigo é refletir criticamente acerca do PANA e sua relação com o agronegócio, tendo por base a apreensão e interpretação analítica do projeto enquanto “totalidade concreta” (processual e empírica), a partir da compreensão desse empreendimento enquanto “palavra”, “investimento” e “espoliação”. Assim mostrando de forma ampliada, conexa, complementar e dialética os sentidos, no caso, os objetivos e interesses interescalares, geopolíticos e geoeconômicos múltiplos do projeto Arco Norte.
DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KESIAPAN ISTRI : STUDY CROSS SECTIONAL DI RS IBU DAN ANAK MANADO
Authors: Mandey Chaterine Pingkan , Kundre Rina , Bataha Yolanda 
Published: October 2021

Bacgroumd: The third trimester of pregnancy is the time to prepare for birth and position as parents, as attention is focused on the presence of the baby, so it is also called the waiting period. Husband's positive support to his wife in the third trimester of pregnancy will have a positive impact on fetal growth and development, physical health, and maternal psychological. Purpose : is to find out the relationship between husband's support and wife's readiness in third trimester pregnancy in Ibu dan Anak Kasih Ibu Manado Hospital. Method : this study used descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. Data collection was done through the questionnarie about wife’s knowledge and support from husband’s in third Trimester of pregnancy. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. This study involved 37 respondents using the total sampling technique. The results of this study ρ value = 0,003 <α (0,05). Conclusion there is a relationship between husband's support and wife's readiness in trimester of pregnancy III. Keywords : Labor, Trimester III, Husband Support Abstrak : Kehamilan trimester III merupakan waktu mempersiapkan kelahiran dan kedudukan sebagai orang tua, seperti terpusatnya perhatian pada kehadiran bayi, sehingga disebut juga sebagai periode penantian. Dukungan suami yang bersifat positif kepada istri pada kehamilan trimester III akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin, kesehatan fisik, dan psikologis ibu. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan kesiapan istri pada kehamilan trimester III di rs ibu dan anak kasih ibu manado. Desain penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectonal Studi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuana istri dan dukungan suami pada masa kehamilan Trimester III. Analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square test. Penelitian ini menggunakan 37 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai ρ = 0,003 yang berarti nilai p< α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan kesiapan istri pada kehamilan trimester III.Kata kunci : Persalinan, Trimester III, Dukungan Suami
STRES KERJA DENGAN PERSEPSI PERILAKU CARING PADA PERAWAT
Authors: Hangewa Nathania , Bawotong Jeavery S. , Katuuk Mario E. 
Published: October 2021

AbstrackBackground The perception of caring behavior is an important thing that must be considered by nurses in providing nursing care. Excessive work stress can affect the quality of health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses work stress and perception of caring behavior. Method: This study used correlation analytic research design with cross sectional approach. Sample in this study were 34 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire sheets that have been used previously by Nopa (2016) and Rika (2012) whose validity has been tested. The Results using the spearman correlation test, the results obtained r -0,004 and p 0,983 ; 0,05. Conclusion, work stress of nurses is not significantly related to the perception of caring behavior in the emergency room and ICU at GMIM General Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado. Suggestions, for hospitals to be able to improve the quality of nursing services related to the perception of caring behavior in patients. Keywords: work stress, perception of caring behavior AbstrakLatar Belakang Persepsi perilaku caring merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Stres kerja yang berlebihan dapat mempengaruhi mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitianuntuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja perawat dengan persepsiperilaku caring. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang pernah digunakan sebelumnya oleh Nopa (2016) dan Rika (2012) yang telah diuji validitasnya. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman, hasil diperoleh nilai r -0,004 dan nilai p 0,983 ; α 0,05. Kesimpulan, stres kerja perawat tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan persepsi perilaku caring di IGD dan ICU RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Saran,bagi rumah sakit agar dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang berkaitan dengan berpersepsi perilaku caring pada pasien.Kata Kunci : stres kerja, persepsi perilaku caring.
STUDY CROSS SECTIONAL : DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN HEMODIALISA PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS
Authors: Paath Chauverim Jeremi Gotlieb , Masi Gresty , Onibala Franly 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease is progressive and irreversible kidney dysfunction where the body fails to maintain metabolim and fluid and electrolyte balance. Hemodialysis therapy is one of managements of CKD. Disobedience may causing failure of the therapy so it can increase mortality and morbidity numbers. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation beetween family support and hemodialysis adherence of patients with CKD. Method: this study used descriptive Analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. This study involved 50 respondents with Chronic Kidney Disease using the total sampling technique. Data collection was done through the questionnaire about family’s support and hemodialysis therapy adherence of patient of CKD. The result of this study showed a significant correlation with p value=0,000 (α<0,05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation beetween family support and hemodialysis therapy adherence of patients with CKD. Further studies are suggested to do other research about specification of family’s support with the example instrumental support.Key Words: Chronic Kidney Disease, Family Support, Hemodialysis Therapy Adherence. Abstrak: Gagal ginjal kronis merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan ireversibel dimana tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Terapi hemodialisa adalah salah satu penanganan gagal ginjal kronis. Ketidakpatuhan dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terapi sehingga meningkatkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan terapi. Tujuan: ujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan terapi hemodialisa pada pasien GGK. Desain Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional Study. penelitian ini menggunakan 50 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner tentang dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialysis pada pasien CKD. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p=0,000 yang berarti nilai p<α=0,05. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan hemodialisa pada pasien GGK. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang dukungan keluarga yang lebih spesifik contohnya dukungan instrumental. Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronis, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Hemodialisa
PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN
Authors: Wuwung Edgar Ch. Q. , Gannika Lenny , Karundeng Michael 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Background Nursing Services is a holistic service that encompasses Bio, Psycho, Socio and Spirituality which contains Caring attitude. Patient satisfaction can be influenced by several factors one of them is caring attitude of nurses.The Purpose of this study is to identify relationship between Nurse’s Caring and Patient Satisfaction at Hospital GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Method of this study used cross sectional study design. Sample of this study consist of 90 respondents taken by random sampling method and data collection method used nurses caring and patient satisfaction questionnaire. Chi-square was used to analyze the data. the Results of this study showed out of 90 respondents, most of them were Satisfied (60%) and said that the Nurse have Caring attitude (58,9%) with p-value 0.04 smaller than 0.05. Conclusion of this study stated there was a relationship between Nurse’s Caring and Patient Satisfaction at Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Suggestions from this study are nurses expected should maintain the quality of Nursing Care so that patient satisfaction can be maintained.Keywords: Nurse’s Caring, Patient Satisfaction, Nurse, Nursing Management.Abstrak: Latar Belakang Pelayanan Keperawatan merupakan suatu pelayanan yang holistik yang melingkupi Bio, Psiko, Sosio dan Spiritual yang didalamnya terkandung sikap Caring. Kepuasan pasien dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah sikap caring perawat. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku Caring Perawat dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Metode studi ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel studi ini berjumlah 90 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel random sampling dan untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner perilaku caring perawat dan kepuasan pasien. Uji chi-square untuk melakukan analisa data hubungan kedua variabel Hasil dari penelitian ini, didapatkan dari 90 Responden yang diteliti sebagian besar Mengatakan puas (60%) dan berpendapat bahwa perawat memiliki perilaku Caring (58,9%) dengan p-value 0.04 lebih kecil dari 0.05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Perilaku Caring Perawat dan Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan perawat agar mempertahankan kualitas Asuhan Keperawatan agar kepuasan pasien dapat tetap terjaga. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Caring, Kepuasan Pasien, Perawat, Keperawatan Manajemen
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEKEBALAN STRES DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WREDHA SEHATI WANEA DAN PANTI WREDHA SENJA CERAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: Umanailo Novita Sarah M , Kairupan B.H. Ralph , Bidjuni Hendro J. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The cause of stress for elderly more often happen because they were at the nursing home while they still have a family, they feel abandoned, unneeded anymore, isolated, and lost contact with loved ones. To reduce the impact of stress they feel, the elderly should have some means to enhance stress immunity the right way. The elderly that had stress usually used coping strategy to face the problem they’d cause or feel. Objective : the purpose of this study is to find out the connection between the stress immunity level with the coping mechanism on the elderly that lived in Senja Cerah nursing home and Sehati nursing home in Manado City. The method : this study used quantitative research design with cross sectional study for the layout, it used Brieff COPE and Smith & Miller questionnaire. The study process was carried for 2 weeks and assisted by the nursing home staff for the data gathering process with use of Total Sampling technique. The total of Respondent for this study are 61 Respondents. The results of this study showed that most of the respondents had adaptive coping mechanism and immune to stress in 32 respondents (82,1%). With the result of Spearman’s rank correlation test, 0,000 < α = 0,05 was obtained and the correlation coefficient value of 0,705, meaning there is significant connection between Stress Immunity Level with the Coping Mechanism on the Elderly.Keywords: Stress Immunity, Coping Mechanism, Elderly. Abstrak : Penyebab stres pada lansia sering kali karena ketika mereka berada di panti wredha sementara masih mempunyai keluarga, mereka merasa terbuang, tidak dibutuhkan lagi, terisolasi, dan kehilangan orang-orang yang dicintai. Untuk mengurangi dampak stres yang dirasakan, hendaknya setiap lansia mempunyai upaya-upaya peningkatan kebebalan stres yang tepat. Lansia yang mengalami stress biasanya menggunakan strategi koping untuk menghadapi masalah yang ditimbulkan atau yang dialaminya. Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kekebalan stress dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia yang tinggal di panti wredha senja cerah dan panti wredha sehati Kota Manado.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan cross sectional study, menggunakan kuisioner Brieff COPE dan Smith&Miller. Proses penelitian dilakukan selama 2 minggu dan dibantu oleh pihak panti wredha untuk proses pengambilan data, dengan teknik Total Sampling. Total Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 responden. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki mekanisme koping adaptif dan kebal terhadap stres sebanyak 32 responden (82,1%). Dengan hasil uji korelasi rank spearman, diperoleh sebesar 0,000 < α = 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,705, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kekebalan Stress dengan Mekanisme Koping pada Lansia.Kata kunci : Kekebalan Stres, Mekanisme Koping, Lansia
HUBUNGAN SPOUSELESS DENGAN SELF ESTEEM PADA LANSIA DI DESA RITEY KECAMATAN AMURANGTIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Assa Riska K , Hutauruk Minar , Natalia Adriani 
Published: October 2021

Abstract : The elderly are a group of people aged 60 years and over. Advanced age is said to be the final stage of development in the human life cycle. Loss is a situation that can be experienced by individuals when there is a change in life or parting with something that previously existed. Spouseless is one of the biggest sources of stress in the elderly. Self-esteem is a person’s evaluation of himself is positive or negative. The purpose of this study was to determine the spouseless with self esteem in the elderly in Ritey village of East Amurang district of South Minahasa regency. The research method that was used correlative study design with cross sectional study. The sample research used the purposive sampling of 36 respondents. The research instrument used the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale. The analysis conducted was univariate analysis used frequency distribution and bivariate used Fisher’s Exact Test with SPSS program version 25.0. Conclusion the results showed Spouseless with self esteem in the elderly in Ritey village of East Amurang district of South Minahasa regency with p value = 0,019 < α =0,05.Keyword : Elderly, Spouseless, self esteem Abstrak : Lanjut usia adalah kelompok manusia yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Usia lanjut dikatakan sebagai tahap akhir perkembangan pada daur kehidupan manusia. Kehilangan adalah suatu situasi yang dapat dialami individu ketika adanya perubahan dalam kehidupan atau berpisah dengan sesuatu yang sebelumnya ada. Kehilangan pasangan merupakan salah satu sumber stres terbesar pada lansia. Harga diri merupakan evaluasi seseorang terhadap dirinya sendiri bersifat positif atau negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kehilangan pasangan dengan harga diri pada lansia di Desa Ritey Kecamatan Amurang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian correlative study dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan cara purposive sampling sebanyak 36 responden. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale. Analisa yang dilakukan adalah analisa univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test dengan program SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara kehilangan pasangan dengan harga diri pada lansia di Desa Ritey Kecamatan Amurang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan dengan nilai p value = 0,019 < α =0,05.Kata kunci : Lanjut usia, kehilangan pasangan, harga diri
Triggering a Climate Change Dominated “Anthropocene”: Is It Common among Exocivilizations?
Authors: Savitch Ethan , Frank Adam , Carroll-Nellenback Jonathan , Haqq-Misra Jacob , Kleidon Axel , Alberti Marina 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We seek to model the coupled evolution of a civilization and its host planet through the era when energy harvesting by the civilization drives the planet into new and adverse climate states. In this way, we ask if triggering “Anthropocenes” of the kind humanity is experiencing might be a generic feature of planet−civilization evolution. This question has direct consequences for both the study of astrobiology and the sustainability of human civilization. Furthermore, if Anthropocenes prove fatal for some civilizations then they can be considered as one form of a “Great Filter” and are therefore relevant to discussions of the Fermi Paradox. In this study, we focus on the effects of energy harvesting via combustion and vary the planet's initial chemistry and orbital radius. We find that in this context, the most influential parameter dictating a civilization's fate is their host planet’s climate sensitivity, which quantifies how global temperatures change as CO2 is added to the atmosphere. Furthermore, this is in itself a function of the planet's atmospheric CO2 level, so planets with low levels of CO2 will have high climate sensitivities and high probabilities of triggering climate change. Using simulations of the coupled nonlinear model combined with semi-analytic treatments, we find that most planets in our initial parameter space experience diminished growth due to climate effects, an event we call a “climate-dominated Anthropocene.”
Politiques de subventions aux engrais au Burkina Faso : une comparaison des impacts par mode de financement à l’aide d’un modèle d’équilibre général calculable
Authors: Sawadogo Boureima , Maisonnave Hélène 
Published: October 2021

Depuis 2008, le Burkina Faso est engagé dans un vaste plan de dépenses de subvention des intrants et équipements agricoles pour accroître la productivité agricole et réduire la pauvreté. Or, le pays a une marge de manœuvre financière limitée. Nous utilisons un modèle d’équilibre général calculable couplé avec un modèle de microsimulation pour évaluer les impacts de la politique de subvention sur la production agricole et la pauvreté selon trois modalités de financement. Les résultats montrent que cette politique est bénéfique à la croissance agricole et à la baisse de la pauvreté. Financer cette subvention par l’impôt sur le revenu des firmes réduit davantage la pauvreté des ménages ruraux. Classification JEL : C68, Q18, O13, I32, O55
Le nombre et la part des immigrés dans la population : comparaisons internationales
Authors: Pison Gilles 
Published: October 2021

Les États-Unis sont le pays du monde ayant sur son sol le plus grand nombre d’immigrés (personnes nées à l’étranger) : 43 millions. C’est six fois plus que l’Arabie saoudite (7,3 millions) ou le Canada (7,2). Mais proportionnellement à leur taille, ces deux derniers pays ont deux fois plus d’immigrés : 28 % et 21 %, contre 13 % aux États-Unis. Les pays de petite taille accueillent proportionnellement le plus d’immigrés. La Suisse, avec 23 % d’immigrés, se situe devant les États-Unis, et le Luxembourg a une proportion encore plus élevée (35 %). Dans les vieux pays d’immigration comme les États-Unis ou la France, la population immigrée s’est constituée progressivement. Le flux d’entrée, même modeste à certaines périodes, comme en France aujourd’hui, s’est maintenu de façon presque ininterrompue sur plus d’un siècle. Dans les pays d’immigration récente comme l’Espagne, la population immigrée s’est en revanche constituée très récemment avec des flux massifs.
Efficacy of 4% Tulsi Leaf Extract, Fluoridated and Placebo Dentifrices Against Salivary Streptococcus Mutans Count Among 14–15 Years School Children in Davangere City, Karnataka – A Concurrent Parallel Trial
Authors: Usha G. V. , Lakshminarayan Nagesh , Bhuvaneshwari N. G. 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Dental caries is a multifactorial disease, which is preventable by adopting healthy behaviors like toothbrushing. Tulsi extract mouthrinse has confirmed its antibacterial efficacy against Streptococcus mutans.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess and compare the antibacterial efficacy of 4% tulsi leaf extract, commercially available fluoridated (Colgate Total Care), and placebo dentifrices on salivary S. mutans counts among 14–15-year-old schoolchildren in Davangere city.

Subjects and Methods:
A triple-blinded randomized controlled trial consisted of 84 randomly selected participants aged 14–15 years. Baseline unstimulated 2-ml saliva was collected and the microorganisms were cultured using mitis salivarius selective media. The participants with 105 colony-forming units were considered eligible. Block randomization and concealed randomization method was adopted to allocate the participants into three groups containing 28 each. After 7 days, postassessment of salivary S. mutans count was done.

Statistical Analysis:
Wilcoxon signed-rank test for within-group comparison and Kruskal–Wallis analysis of variance for intergroup comparison were used. Missing data analysis was performed.

Results:
The study showed a significant reduction in salivary S. mutans counts from baseline to posttest (mean rank 37.95–28.45) in tulsi toothpaste group. Intergroup comparison showed a statistically significant difference (P = 0.035). Post hoc analysis showed a statistically significant difference between tulsi and placebo toothpaste group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Four percent tulsi extract incorporated in the form of toothpastes have shown a maximum reduction in the salivary S. mutans count for a period of 7 days when compared to fluoridated toothpaste.