bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APOYO INTERSECTORIAL EN VIGILANCIA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA (DENGUE, CHIKUNGUNYA Y SIKA) Y ACTIVIDADES DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA EN SALUD, EN EL CANTÓN JIPIJAPA
Authors: Villacreses Veliz Elvira , Fuentes Aguilera Javier Andrés , Fuentes Figueroa Tomás Robert , Pincay Pin Virginia Esmeralda 
Published: April 2021

En el Ecuador el control vectorial y promoción de la salud está orientada a fortalecer la participación comunitaria y mantener un entorno saludable, libre de criaderos del mosquito Aedes aegypti y Aedes albopictus. La Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí en su rol con la sociedad, sustentado en el proyecto de vinculación “apoyo intersectorial para la prevención y control vectorial: dengue, chikungunya y zika en el cantón Jipijapa”, en interrelación con el distrito de salud 13D03, realiza acciones de vigilancia epidemiológica mediante visitas domiciliarias, destrucción de criaderos de mosquito, mingas barriales, limpieza de reservorios, abatización, educación intradomiciliaria. El objetivo es determinar la respuesta al apoyo intersectorial en vigilancia epidemiológica (dengue, chikungunya y zika) y actividades de atención primaria en salud, en el cantón jipijapa. La investigación fue no experimental, se utilizó el método descriptivo, de campo, aplicando un instrumento de recolección de información a 18.753 viviendas de las parroquias urbanas y rurales del cantón Jipijapa. Se inspeccionaron 16.646 viviendas en las parroquias urbanas de Jipijapa, de las cuales se constata que 4.487 viviendas poseen larvas en los reservorios; definiéndose el 27,3% en la parroquia urbana San Lorenzo, el 22,4% en la parroquia urbana Morán Lucio y el 19% en la parroquia urbana Parrales Y Guale. En las parroquias rurales se inspeccionaron 2.107 viviendas en las cuales 977 viviendas presentan larvas en los reservorios de agua, definiéndose el 65,7% en la parroquia rural El Anegado; el 31% en la parroquia rural La América y el 28,9% en la parroquia rural Julcuy.
KESAHIHAN QIRĀ’AT DALAM PANDANGAN AL-ZAMAKHSYARI
Authors: Humam Abdul Wadud Kasful 
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini menyoal bagaimana ukuran kesahihan qirâ’at al-Qur’an dalam pandangan al-Zamakhsyari sebagai tokoh rasionalis Mutazilah yang sangat fanatik terhadap premis mazhabnya. Namun dalam artikel ini, hanya akan dipaparkan tentang fanatisme al-Zamakhsyari terhadap mazhab nahwunya yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap pandangannya tentang kesahihan qirâ’at. Bagi al-Zamakhsyari, tidak ada istilah bacaan kanonik (qirâ’at mutawatirah) karena qirâ’at menurutnya adalah inferensi dan hasil ijtihad para qurra’, bukan dari Rasulullah melalui mata rantai periwayatan (asanid) yang independen dan otoritatif. Pandangan tersebut berdampak pada kebiasaan al-Zamakhsyari untuk menyalahkan dan menganggap tidak benar sebagian qira’at, mencela dan menganggap para rawi sebagai orang yang tidak mengetahui keindahan dan keagungan susunan kalimat al-Qur’an, mengunggulkan, memilih dan memilah sebagian qira’at dan mengklaim salah para sarjana qirâ’at, baik itu dari kalangan sahabat maupun tokoh-tokoh qirâ’at pasca sahabat.

Kata Kunci: Kesahihan qirâ’at, bacaan-bacaan kanonik, mazhab kebahasaan
KISAH NABI ADAM ALAYHI AL-SALĀM DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Najib Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

Kisah nabi Adam Alayhi al-Salâm dituturkan dalam fragmen-fragmen yang tersebar di berbagai surat. Masing-masing fragmen dituturkan dalam konteks wacana, style bahasa, dan sifat keluasan cerita yang berbeda. Kajian ini mencoba mengupas tentang kisah nabi Adam AS dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an sendiri, secara kronologis peristiwanya sesuai dengan yang dituturkan dalam Al-Qur’an.
Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan tafsir mawdhû’iy atau tafsir tematik. Dalam tafsir mawdhû’iy berbagai ayat yang berkaitan dengan tema yang diambil dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisa dari berbagai aspeknya, baik dari segi asbâb al-nuzûl, munâsabah, analisis kebahasaan, untuk membentuk pandangan yang padu tentang suatu tema.
Hasil kajian menunjukkan kisah Adam dituturkan dalam 7 surat, yaitu Shād, al-`A’rāf, Thaha, al-Isrā`, al-Hijr, al-Kahf dan al-Baqarah. Semuanya berupa surat makkiyah kecuali al-Baqarah yang berupa surat madaniyah. Masing-masing surat menuturkan fragmen kisah Adam Alayhi al-Salâm dengan style bahasa dan titik tekan cerita yang berbeda sesuai dengan konteks penceritaan pada surat tersebut. Masing-masing fragmen saling melengkapi dan menjelaskan serta membentuk kisah yang utuh tentang Adam Alayhi al-Salâm.

Key word: Adam As, tafsir mawdhû’iy, kisah, Al-Qur’an.
PENERAPAN TEORI NASKH TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT JIHĀD (Studi Komparatif antara Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūti dan Mahmūd Muhammad Ṭaha)
Authors: Ridlo Mokhamad Ali , Maimoen Abdul Ghofur 
Published: April 2021

Pembacaan akan teori naskh kembali menjadi dilematis, ketika para pembaharu Islam seperti Ṭaha mencoba merekontruksi konsep konvensional yang digagas al-Suyūṭi. Usaha tersebut sangat mungkin didasarkan atas asumsi teori naskh konvensional tidak lagi mampu melahirkan hukum Islam yang relevan dengan konteks budaya kontemporer saat ini. Bukan tidak mungkin, teori naskh mampu mempengaruhi cara berfikir umat Islam, terlebih bagi pihak yang memahami jihād sebagai gerakan ofensif. Kajian ini mencoba mengkomparasikan teori naskh yang diusung oleh al- Suyūṭi dan Ṭaha dan kemudian menjadikan format baru, dengan mengambil keunggulan dan meligitimasi kekurangannya. Selanjutnya, diterapkan terhadap ayat-ayat jihād. Melalui bingkai pemahaman terhadap fase diwajibkan jihād, kajian asbāb al-nuzūl serta teori-teori dalam studi al-Qur'an akan menghasilkan pemahaman yang tidak setimpang dan lebih komprehensif terkhusus dalam konteks jihād.Key words: naskh, al- Suyūṭi, Ṭaha, jihād.
PENGAJIAN TAFSIR AL-IBRĪZ OLEH KIAI AHMAD MUSTOFA BISRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDLATUT THALIBIN REMBANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF FENOMENOLOGI AGAMA
Authors: Mudawamah  , Muhamad Asif  
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The study of al-Ibrīz's interpretation at Pesantren Raudlatut Thalibin Rembang is attended by various groups of people, both from parents and young people, employees, farmers, traders and retirees. The various backgrounds of the congregation there, in terms of age and profession, make different beliefs or awareness of the congregation regarding the recitation of al-Ibrīz and their way of internalizing the religious values ​​contained in the recitation. By using qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach to religion, this study seeks to portray a picture of the culture and awareness of the recitation community towards the study of al-Ibrīz interpretation at pesantren Raudlatut Thalibin, Rembang. The research shows that the participants believe that the recitation of al-Ibrīz interpretation is a field of blessing, a way to get closer to Allah Subḥānahu wa Ta'ālā, connect silaturrahmi, add insight, fill spare time, seek fortune and expect the efficacy of al-Ibrīz's tafsir closing prayer for their goals to be come true. Meanwhile, the way the congregation internalizes the religious values ​​contained in the recitation of al-Ibrīz's interpretation through four stages, namely listening carefully, reviewing it, applying it within oneself, and make it habit in daily life.
Key Word: Phenomenology of Religion, Community Awareness, Living Qur'an, Study of Tafsir al-Ibrīz
GEREJA MEMPERSIAPKAN PEMUDA MELALUI MENTORING DI GBI ASIA AFRIKA BANDUNG
Authors: Rungkat Robert William , Prihanto Joko 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Dengan adanya kemajuan jaman yang berubah demikian majunya, membuat semua hal di dunia ini mengalami perubahan signifikan, gereja sekalipun tidak luput dari tantangan tersebut. Tapi masalah mencolok yang terberat di akhir jaman ini adalah kurangnya gereja mempersiapkan generasi muda atau pemuda untuk menghadapi masa depan. Karena generasi muda adalah masa depan gereja. Gereja melupakan generasi muda sama dengan melupakan masa depan gereja itu sendiri. Oleh sebab itu penulis disini tertarik untuk meneliti lebih jauh tentang bagaimana gereja mempersiapkan diri buat masa yang akan datang dengan mementori pemuda maka gereja mempunyai masa depan yang cerah dan terjaga sesuai kehendak Tuhan ? Dan apa yang diteliti penulis, dipraktekan di dalam Gereja Bethel Indonesia Asia Afrika (Kalam Hidup) Bandung untuk membuktikan, apakah dengan mentoring pemuda bisa menjawab pertanyaan sebelumnya di GBI Asia Afrika (Kalam Hidup) Bandung ?
Effect of intake of Vitrum vitamin-mineral complex in combination with adaptogens on immune status and physical work capacity in highly skilled student athletes
Authors: Zaitseva I. P. , Tsygan V. N. , Kim A. E. 
Published: April 2021

Purpose of the study: to study the effect of Vitrum in combination with adaptogens on immunological reactivity and physical performance in athletes under conditions of intense training.Materials and methods: 4 groups of athletes, 10 people in each, went through a cycle of intensive training according to a specially developed methodology. Group I took Vitrum, group II — Vitrum + Eleutherococcus extract, group III — Vitrum + ginseng tincture. Group IV — ascorbic acid and was used as a control. Blood for analysis was taken from the cubital vein before and after 28 days of drug administration. Indicators of immunological reactivity were determined by modern laboratory methods. Physical performance was determined by the index of the Harvard step test (IHST) and the PWC170 test.Results: the use of Vitrum in combination with adaptogens promotes a significant increase in the parameters of humoral (increase in IgA by 32–40 %, IgM by 28–43 %, IgG by 9–14 %) and cellular (increasing the completeness of phagocytosis by 9–37 % immunity.Conclusion: intake of Vitrum in combination with adaptogens was accompanied by a significant increase in nonspecific immunity and increased the level of fitness.
ANÁLISIS JURISPRUDENCIAL SOBRE LAS LIMITACIONES IMPUESTAS DESDE LA ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO A LOS GRANDES ESTABLECIMENTOS COMERCIALES EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL PAÍS VASCO
Authors: MORENO GARCIA JOSE JAVIER 
Published: April 2021

La Sala de lo Contencioso-administrativo del Tribunal Superior
de Justicia del País Vasco ha abordado una serie de conflictos surgidos por las
limitaciones impuestas a los Grandes Centros Comerciales por el Plan Territorial
Sectorial de Creación Pública de Suelo para Actividades Económicas y de Equipamientos
Comerciales de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, aprobado por
Decreto 262/2004, de 21 de diciembre.
Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko Administrazioarekiko Auzietako
Salak hainbat auziri heldu die, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko Jarduera Ekonomikoetarako
Lurzorua Sortzeko eta Saltoki Handiak Antolatzeko Lurraldearen Arloko
Planak merkataritza-gune handiei ezarritako mugen inguruan (plan hori abenduaren
21eko 262/2004 Dekretuaz onartu zen).
The administrative-contentious chamber of the High Court of Justice
of the Basque Country has dealt with a series of conflicts that arose by the limitations
imposed to large shopping centres by the Sectional Territorial plan for the
Public creation of soil for economic activities and commercial equipments in the
Autonomous Community of the Basque Country approved by the Decree 262/2004
of December 21st.
COVID-19 pandemic and its implications on elimination of hepatitis by 2030: Current and future prospects
Authors: Kamran Muhammad , Jafri Wasim 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to discuss the challenges and difficulties faced by health agencies in meeting the WHO objective of eliminating hepatitis amid the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this paper also elucidates the various solutions to these problems, so that a realistic way forward can be determined in order to deal with this chronic problem in an effective and timely manner.
Methodology: This was a theoretical paper.
Findings: The present world is witnessing an unprecedented global calamity in the form of COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of the contagion is so immense and wide-spread that it has practically brought the best economies and healthcare systems of the world to the verge of collapse. With the entire world focusing on the pandemic itself and its consequences, the emphasis on other major health issues has dwindled considerably. One of those essential and magnanimous tasks is the universal campaign for the elimination of hepatitis. The Global Health Sector Strategy (under the umbrella of WHO) has identified five key areas in which significant efforts are required in order to eliminate hepatitis from the world by 2030, which will be discussed in detail in this paper.
Recommendations: Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, a targeted effort is required by health agencies and other stake holders in order to eliminate hepatitis from the world by 2030. This would include satellite (point of care) testing for chronic viral hepatitis, application of telecommunications technology for treatment and follow-up, and practically educating primary care physicians to treat non-emergent and uncomplicated cases instead of referring them to specialist clinic.
Characteristics and Factors Associated with Mortality of 200 COVID-19 Patients at a Philippine COVID-19 Tertiary Referral Center
Authors: Salamat Maria Sonia , G. Malundo Anna Flor , Abad Cybele Lara , Sandejas Joanne Carmela , Planta Jose Eladio , Poblete Jonnel , Cañal Johanna Patricia , Santos Julian , Alejandria Marissa 
Published: April 2021

Objectives: To describe the clinical profile and factors associated with mortality among the first 200 patients confirmed to have COVID-19 infection admitted in the University of the Philippines – Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH)
Methodology: We conducted a retrospective review of adult patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection admitted in PGH, a designated COVID-19 referral center. Demographic, clinical data, and clinical outcomes were extracted from medical records. Frequencies and distributions of various clinical characteristics were described, and factors associated with mortality were investigated.
Results: Of the 200 patients in our cohort, majority were male (55.5%), and more than half (58%) were over 60 years old. Underlying co-morbid illnesses (67.5%) included hypertension (49.5%), diabetes mellitus (26.5%), and cardiovascular disease (20.5%). Most frequent presenting symptoms were cough (69.0%), fever (58.5%), or shortness of breath (53.0%). Most patients presented with mild (n=41, 20.5%) to moderate illness (n=99, 49.5%) and only 60 were considered severely (n=32, 16.0%) or critically ill (n=28, 14.0%). Many (61%) received empiric antibiotics, while 44.5% received either repurposed drugs or investigational therapies for COVID-19. Bacterial co-infection was documented in 11%, with Klebsiella pneumoniae commonly isolated. In-hospital mortality was 17.5%, which was highest for critical COVID-19 (71.4%). Mortality was observed to be higher among patients age 60 and above, those requiring oxygen, ventilatory support and ICU admission, and among those who developed acute kidney injury, acute stroke, sepsis, and nosocomial pneumonia.
Conclusion: Our study confirms that COVID-19 affects males, older individuals and those with underlying co-morbid conditions. Empiric antimicrobial treatment was given for majority of patients, despite documentation of bacterial infection in only 11%. K. pneumoniae was commonly isolated, reflecting local epidemiology. Mortality rate during this early period of the pandemic was high and comparable to other institutions. Factors associated with mortality were related to critical COVID-19 and are similar to other studies.
Are Vaccines Effective and Safe for the Prevention of COVID-19 Infections? A Living Systematic Review
Authors: Lapitan Marie Carmela M. , Besa John Jefferson  V. , Dans Leonila F. , Sanchez-Tolosa Maria Teresa , Alejandria Marissa M. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction. In the attempt to control the spread of the disease and the pandemic, numerous COVID-19 vaccines are in development. A review of the evidence on their efficacy and safety are critical.
Methods. A search for trials was done using the COVID-19 Living OVerview of Evidence (L·OVE) platform. We also searched for relevant authorization documents and trial reports for COVID-19 vaccines of the US-Food and Drug Authority (US-FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), the United Kingdom Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), and the WHO website. We included studies that fulfilled the following inclusion criteria: population – humans; intervention – COVID-19 vaccines; comparison – control or placebo; outcomes – efficacy and adverse events; methods – phase 3 randomized trials. Two reviewers independently screened the reports, assessed the methodological quality, and extracted the data on the trial characteristics and results on vaccine efficacy and safety. The date of last search was March 11, 2021.
Results. Interim results of trials investigating five vaccines were identified and included in the review. All five vaccines demonstrated satisfactory vaccine efficacy (VE) against symptomatic COVID-19 infection among adults in the short term with moderate certainty of evidence: BNT162b2, VE 95% (95% CI 90.3, 97.6); mRNA-1273, VE 93.6% (95% CI 88.6, 96.5); ChAdOx1, VE 66.7% (95% CI 57.4, 74.0), Gam-COVID-Vac, VE 91.1% (95% CI 83.6, 95.1); and Ad26.CoV2.S, VE 67.2% (95% CI 59.3, 73.7). Data on the efficacy against severe COVID-19 infection and asymptomatic COVID-19 infection are still inconclusive, except for Ad26.CoV2.S, which demonstrated good efficacy in preventing moderate and/or severe COVID-19 infection and acceptable protection against asymptomatic COVID-19 infection 28 days after vaccination (moderate certainty of evidence). Efficacy data on preventing death from COVID-19 infection are still inconclusive. Very limited phase 3 trial data is available to inform vaccine efficacy against the different variants of SARS-CoV-2. Vaccination with these five vaccines was associated with higher adverse reactions compared to control. These adverse events, due to reactions to the vaccines, were mild to moderate and of short duration. Available evidence on vaccine efficacy and safety is limited, mainly due to the short follow up and the small sample size of specific populations.
Conclusion. BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, ChAdOx1, Gam-COVID-Vac and Ad26.CoV.S vaccines demonstrated satisfactory vaccine efficacy against symptomatic COVID-19 infection among adults in the short term with moderate certainty of evidence. Data on the efficacy against severe COVID-19 infection, asymptomatic COVID-19 infection, and death from COVID-19 infection are still inconclusive. Long-term efficacy and safety data, and data on the efficacy against variant strains of SARS-CoV-2 are still lacking.
Evidence in the human species of Mendelian genetics (Autosomal Inheritance)
Authors: SANTOS Andressa Silva , CABRAL Maria Jéssica dos Santos , PINHEIRO Rodrigo Almeida 
Published: April 2021

A genética mendeliana é um conjunto de princípios relacionados à transmissão hereditária das características de um organismo a seus filhos, onde forma a base principal da genética clássica que se originou dos trabalhos de Gregor Mendel publicados em 1865 e 1866. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer os traços morfológicos nos fenótipos da população humana na comunidade de Major Isidoro, AL. O trabalho foi aplicado no município de Major Isidoro, AL no povoado Cachoeira e teve como público alvo os moradores do mesmo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa utilizando um questionário contendo perguntas sobre as formas gênicas. Como observado o ser humano trás variação dos organismos uma herança autossômica semelhante entre seus pais. Isto é compreendido pela Genética, é notável a hereditariedade é a transmissão de características que os pais transmitem para os filhos.
Determinación de áreas hidroclimáticamente homogéneas. Una propuesta técnica
Authors: De León Pérez D. , Domínguez E. 
Published: April 2021

<p>Diferentes investigadores en hidroclimatología aplican técnicas basadas en autovectores para comprimir grandes volúmenes de información mientras conservan la estructura invariante de los datos originales. La presente investigación desarrolló una metodología que aplica una de estas técnicas, Análisis de Componentes Principales, a los elementos de variabilidad en series de tiempo hidroclimáticas y luego se identifican grupos o clústers mediante el método “k-means”. El resultado es un mapa regionalizado por variable. Finalmente se hace la intersección de estos mapas y obteniéndose áreas que presentan una estructura hidroclimática homogénea debido que las variables comparten su estructura de varianza. En el caso de estudio se evaluaron 8 variables para Colombia (9268 series de tiempo), obteniendo como resultado 26 regiones hidroclimáticas. Obtener regiones hidroclimáticamente homogéneas brinda la posibilidad de generar, entre otros, proyectos de adaptación al cambio climático de forma localizada con el fin de dar soluciones cuasi particulares que maximicen los resultados.</p><p> </p>
A comprehensive review and update on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): what do we know now in 2021?
Authors: Ramphul Kamleshun , Ramphul Yogeshwaree , Park Yun , Lohana Petras , Kaur Dhillon Balkiranjit , Sombans Shaheen 
Published: April 2021

It has been more than a year since the new virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was identified in Wuhan, China. The disease it causes was named Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and on 11 March 2020 it was declared a pandemic. As the virus continues to spread, the number of patients worldwide has already crossed the 100 million mark with more than 2 million deaths. We sought to provide an update on the progress made in identifying the virus, its pathophysiology, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and smoking, as well as various methods of treatment. Our review also provided an overview of the different vaccines.
Eccentric hypertrophy predicts adverse events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome
Authors: T. Ha Edward , Cohen Marc , J. Peterson Stephen , Aronow Wilbert 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionThe effect of the type of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients presenting with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) on long-term outcomes is ill-defined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prognostic effect of concentric (CH) or eccentric hypertrophy (EH) on adverse outcomes in patients presenting with ACS undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Material and methodsWe analyzed 1-year follow-up data from a single-institution, retrospective, observational study that enrolled 1,153 patients who presented with ACS and were treated with PCI, for whom echocardiographic data were available.ResultsNormal geometry was observed in 718 (62.3%) patients, while 27.2% had CH and 10.5% had EH. The primary endpoint of all-cause death (n = 90, 7.8%) occurred in 6.4%, 8.0%, and 14.9% of patients with no, concentric, or eccentric hypertrophy, respectively (p = 0.005). Major adverse cardiac events (MACE – all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction or stroke or hospitalization for bleeding) occurred in 13.9%, 17.8%, 30.6%, respectively (p < 0.001). Age (HR per year = 1.04 (1.02, 1.05), p < 0.001), female gender (HR = 1.56 (1.12, 2.16), p = 0.008), diabetes (HR = 1.49 (1.07, 2.06), p = 0.02), eccentric hypertrophy (HR = 1.58 (1.006, 2.47), p = 0.047), peak troponin I (HR per 1 ng/ml = 1.004 (1.001, 1.006), p = 0.004) and left ventricular ejection fraction < 50% (HR = 1.57 (1.12, 2.20), p < 0.008) were significant predictors of MACE.ConclusionsThe presence of eccentric hypertrophy in ACS patients undergoing PCI is an independent predictor of adverse outcomes at 1 year.