bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Encryption and Decryption Algorithms in Symmetric Key Cryptography Using Graph Theory
Authors: G. S . Wijesiri P. A. S. D. Perera, 
Published: February 2021

The present-day society depends heavily on digital technology where it is used in many applications such as banking and e-commerce transactions, computer passwords, etc. Therefore, it is important to protect information when storing and sharing them. Cryptography is the study of secret writing which applies complex math rules to convert the original message into an incomprehensible form. Graph theory is applied in the field of cryptography as graphs can be simply converted into matrices There are two approaches of cryptography; symmetric cryptography and asymmetric cryptography. This paper proposes a new connection between graph theory and symmetric cryptography to protect the information from the unauthorized parties. This proposed methodology uses a matrix as the secret key which adds more security to the cryptosystem. It converts the plaintext into several graphs and represents these graphs in their matrix form. Also, this generates several ciphertexts. The size of the resulting ciphertexts are larger than the plaintext size.
Critical Appraisal of Third Party Funding in India
Authors: Dr. Puranjoy Ghosh Ms. Seemasmiti Pattjoshi, 
Published: February 2021

Third-party funding in International Commercial Arbitration is one of the most contemporaneous and controversial issue in the normative framework in India. The last several years have witnessed increasing involvement of Third Party Funders in International Commercial Arbitration proceedings. Third-party funding has been considered as one of the means of access to justice for those who have a credible claim but no financial means to pursue it. Dispute resolution in India tends to be a cost-heavy proposition for the parties involved. The present discussion highlights critical appraisal regarding TPF (Third Party Funding) from the delivery of procedural and substantive justice as well as suggesting legal and jurisprudential grounds in third party funding governance all across the world.
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF STUDENTS IN UZBEKISTAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FUTURE TEACHERS)
Authors: Umarov Khusan Abdurakhimovich 
Published: February 2021

Studying the further development of higher education, improving the quality of education, expanding the integration of science and industry, we came to the following conclusions: literature on the formation of professional education of students, as well as an analysis of educational (and pedagogical) practice in higher education, despite the fact that more was done work on the development of professional readiness of students, the problem of the formation of professional readiness of future teachers has not yet been completely resolved. To solve this problem, we set ourselves the following tasks: to explain the concept of “professional readiness” among future teachers, taking into account the requirements of the time (for example, students of pedagogical universities); analyze factors affecting student readiness; development of innovative methods of forming students' readiness.
A practical study of the problem showed that the most effective process of forming the professional readiness of a future teacher occurs in a real process or in the process of educational activity close to it. Building on the educational process on the basis of an innovative approach, bachelors develop creative skills to analyze existing materials needed to solve professional problems, to independently solve new problems.
The study showed that the practical activity of students in their chosen specialties guarantees clear prospects for future professional growth, as well as employment, contributes to the formation and increase of their professional competence; The development of the experimental and educational base of educational institutions, increasing the level of education provided, stimulating the professional growth of teachers, the customer will be given the opportunity to train highly qualified personnel on the basis of educational institutions.
RESOURCE-SAVING MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF SPECIAL SELF-PROPELLED ROLLING STOCK
Authors: Et al. Z. G. Mukhamedova 
Published: February 2021

The article provides the issues of improving the models of reliability and optimization of maintenance and repair of special self-propelled rolling stock (SPRS) with a compatible system of diagnostics. A new maintenance strategy is proposed, taking into account the new requirements of the self-propelled rolling stock. Examples of solving practical problems of reliability indices are considered.
The study of the reliability of SPRS, as an object, is advisable to start with its presentation in the form of a system of assembly units. In this sense, the level of consideration is important. Figure 1 gives a structural diagram of SPRS, as a system consisting of elements. for several possible levels of consideration. SPRS, as a system of elements, makes it possible to concretize the task of analyzing and improving the reliability model and developing measures to perfect it.
THE ROLE OF “IMAGINATION” IN THE PROCESS OF “CREATIVE THINKING”.DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ “IMAGINATION” AND “CREATIVE THINKING” SKILLS IN TEACHING PHYSICS
Authors: S. N. Tashev A.G. Ganiev, 
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the necessity of professionals with “creative thinking” skills and the dependence of “imagination” and “creative thinking. The role of “Imagination” in psychology, its mechanism of formation in the human brain and its scientific perception of food are discussed.
The possibilities of developing “imagination” were explored. Students are recommended to use the Mind Map as a productive way to develop their “imagination” and therefore “creative thinking” skills. For this purpose, “the mind map of the imagination” was given. The importance of the role of "imagination" in the study of natural sciences, especially physics, and the use of mind maps in the study of these sciences can be an effective way to develop students' "imagination" and "creative thinking" skills is shown.
The article discusses the "Mind Map of the First Law of Thermodynamics" and its role in the study of physical processes, as well as in the formation of "creative thinking" skills in students. This is the first time that Mind Maps have been published
Buddhist Integrated of Management for the Youth Training of Moral Camp in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
Authors: Et al. Phra Suriya Kongkawai 
Published: February 2021

This article has an objective to present the use of religious dimensions as a course for moral training camps. It is also intended to sharpen the minds of learners to use wisdom to know reasons and morality, including being conscious in the knowledge of media, technology in the era of globalization with high competition by allowing body and mind to know the value of morality, focusing on being a good person to improve society. In addition, the speakers have shown some good characteristics; for example, knowing how to work as a team; having the power and perseverance ; having collaboration; overcoming problems ; and eliminating obstacles and troubles together by using knowledge and competence which is a process to be applied to all types of work to their fullest potential. Also, the article has the objective of guiding the participants for some characteristics; for example, being honest and moral; being able to adapt to fit with others by not exerting power to oppress others but trying to keep yourself equal with others; knowing to love each other and share generosity ; however, it must be based on moderation, not too extravagant either. That activity must affect the lives of the youth in good practices and having good attitudes. This will create a connection, coordination, and good relationship in coexistence in society with the "understanding, reaching and developing" in the human truths to adapt behaviors to keep up with materialism by bringing the principles learned to improve physical and spiritual developments and be able to continue to live together happily.
A Model of Management towards the Excellence of Buddhist Sunday Schools
Authors: Et al. Phrasamu Komin Chanthapho (Inyoo) 
Published: February 2021

This research paper aimed to propose a model of management towards the excellence of Buddhist Sunday School. Mixed methods research was designed and it was divided into three steps. The first step was to study management using questionnaires to collect from 109 teachers, and data were analyzed by descriptive statistics such as percentage, mean and standard deviation. The second step was to develop the model by interview10 key informants with an interview form. The third step was to propose the model with focus group discussion of 9 experts. Data was analyzed by content analysis. The research study found that management model for the excellence of Buddhist Sunday School was a participatory school management (Bovorn) and was the development of people to become a complete human being, both body, mind, intelligence, knowledge, along with morality, ethics, and culture of living, able to live happily with others consists of 5 elements: 1) Principle, 2) Purpose, 3) Procedure system, 4) Action process consisted of (1) School management at Home (Ban), Temple (Wat), School (Rong-Rian) or called “Bovon” in Thai, (2) Participation in curriculum administration, (3) The teacher is acted as a person of learning, (4) The development of the learner to be a perfect human being of good, clever and happy, (5) Buddhist teaching management integrated with modern science, (6) clean, shady, safe learning resources linked to Thai wisdom, (7) Kalayanamit evaluation, and 5) Evaluation.
The Performance of Sovereign and Non-Sovereign Bonds and Their Relation towards Yields in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd. Saad Noriza 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to investigates the significant mean different between the sovereign bonds and non-sovereign bonds performance with regards to their facets and to analyze the relationship of these bond facets towards their yield performance in Malaysia. Secondary data used for such government bond issuances cover the period of 2015-2020. The data gathered from Bank Negara Info Bond Hub website, Bloomberg and Malaysia Energy Information Hub and others for such a Malaysian government bond facets. The results show that there is a statistically significant mean different between two types of bonds, sovereign and non-sovereign whereby the performance of their facets could be in different patterns depending on fluctuation in price respectively. Besides, there is a significant relationship between the facets of these bonds such as price, tenure and amount of issues as well as control variables towards their yields. The outcome of the study provides a reference to stakeholders as well as government as an investment options that provide a permissible return to them.
Comparative study for connecting new flare capacity to existing flare Systems
Authors: Et al. Mohamed Shamandy Fouad 
Published: February 2021

Process facility operations are equipped with flare system to dispose flammable, toxic, or corrosive vapors to an environmentally acceptable gas for release to the atmosphere from both normal operational venting and relief during abnormal conditions. For safe incineration and radiation considerations flares are located at a remote point from the plant. Flare system when designed is to be limited for a certain capacity for a relieved gas; in addition, it may be designed in excess for future process facilities which may be further added to an existing one.
KHALDA Petroleum Company is an owner company of oil and gas plants in Egypt. The company started a remote facility in 2005 named as "QASR start of line" which equipped with a limited flaring system capacity of 416,800 kg/hr for each flare related to phases PH-1 and PH-2. After 10 years of operation the wells depletion occurred which affected the production capacity and hence the company decided to maintain the productivity. A new compression project is designed to improve recovery as the reservoir production rate and pressure decline. The new compression project facilities vent and disposal need a flare system in case of the emergency. This paper discusses two different scenarios available for connecting the new compression project facilities vent and disposal system either to the existing flare systems or to another destination, which better, safer and more economic
The Motivation of Earnings Management Practices in Indonesia Companies: Board of Directors Perspective
Authors: Et al. Abshor Marantika 
Published: February 2021

This study provides evidence about underlying motivation the director encouraged practice of earnings management. Directors of manufacturing companies in Indonesia was to be sample in this research whose companies are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research explores fourth types of motivation where are bonus motivation, political motivation, debt covenant motivation, and taxation motivation. The research method carried out using quantitative methods by questionnaire. Sample study used board of directors in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Research method analyzed by multiple regression. The results of this study reveal that the four of motivations have effect on earnings management practices. The evidence also shows that the highest directors motivation for earning management is come from political cost motivation. Then, it followed by bonus motivation, taxation motivation and debt covenant motivation. The fact is an overview the regulation condition in Indonesia plays important role in being intervention of financial statements presented by the company, while bonus motivation is also significant for young directors in conducting earnings management practices on Indonesia companies.
“ACADEMIC ADEQUACY OF THE ENGLISH PRE-SERVICE TEACHERSOF ILOCOS SUR POLYTECHNIC STATE COLLEGE”
Authors: Absolor Jocelyn Leonardo 
Published: February 2021

It is a requirement for pre-service teachers to be fully equipped academically and pedagogically beacuse they greatly impact the learning experiences of the students.This study assessed the academic adequacy of the pre-service English teachers of Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College.It also determined thestudent and the school related profile of the respondents and were correlated to their academic adequacy.This investigation employed a descriptive method of research which involved the 21 BSED English major students.To gauge the students’ academic adequacy,a 250 item teacher made test was utilized.The data were analyzed using mean and percentage, frequency count,Pearsonproduct moment of correlation, chi-square and spearman correlation.Results revealed that their academic adequacy level on their knowledge of the subject matter and teaching approaches and strategies are Fairly Adequate,Much Adequate in their knowledge of the preparation of instructional materials and Slightly Adequate in their knowledge of the curriculum and knowledge of classroom management which contributed to an over all Fairly Adequate level.Their place of residence shows relationship to their knowledge of preparation of instructional materials while exposure to electronic media and school facilitiesare related to their knowledge of classroom management.
“THE APPRECIATION OF THE INNOVATIVE WAYANG WONG PERFORMING ARTS THROUGH DIGITAL MEDIA
Authors: I Komang Sudirga, I Gede Yudarta Ni Made Ruastiti, 
Published: February 2021

The paper aims to analyze the appreciation of Innovative Wayang Wong performing arts.
It is interesting to know because the Innovative Wayang Wong performing arts through digital media is appreciated by Bali's millennial generation. The primary data obtained through observation and interviews with representatives of the Wayang Wong and Wayang Wong ‘Cupu Manik Astagina’ audience in Denpasar. The data analysis was carried out in qualitative manner. The results show that: (1) The innovative Wayang Wong performance art through digital media is staged by presenting a new Wayang Wong model equipped with advanced technology for the preservation of Balinese culture, the promotion of entertaining and educational culture; (2). The innovative Wayang Wong performance through digital media received a positive response especially Balinese teenagers from the millennial generation. Although audience cannot enjoy Wayang Wong performances directly, they can enjoy them through digital channels.
APPLICATION OF THE “STYLES” PRODUCTIVE PROJECT IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF PERSONAL AESTHETIC CAPABILITIES IN CETPRO JESÚS OROPEZA CHONTA STUDENTS IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ysabel Fabiola Torres Alvarez, 
Published: February 2021

The objective of the research was to determine the influence of the application of the productive project "Styles" on the achievement of the personal aesthetic capabilities of the Module hairstyles in students of CETPRO Jesús Oropeza Chonta, SJL - 2020. It was a quantitative approach research, of pre-experimental design, worked with an experimental group, was of applied type because it focused on the search for solving the problem in developing capacities for pre-professional practice to a sample of 15 students to whom a rubric was applied as a pre/post test instrument that was validated and subjected to a reliability whose result was 0.778 (acceptable) according to the Cronbach Alpha. Descriptive results showed that 60% of students were placed at the achievement level and statistical test performed using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test, as they are related groups (pre and post) because the data were not distributed as normal, concluding that the application of the productive project "Styles" in achieving the
personal aesthetic capabilities of the Module hairstyles in CETPRO students
MAGYAR SPORTPOLITIKA LEGFŐBB JELLEMZŐI, INTÉZKEDÉSEI 1945-TŐL KEZDŐDŐEN A RENDSZERVÁLTÁSIG ÉS NAPJAINKIG, KÜLÖNÖS TEKINTETTEL A LABDARÚGÁS SPORTÁGÁRA
Authors: Rábai Dávid 
Published: February 2021

Jelen elméleti jellegű tanulmányunk célkitűzése, hogy felderítse és bemutassa a magyar sporton és a labdarúgáson belül végbemenő sportpolitikai intézkedéseket és piacosítási folyamatokat, amely a neoliberális gondolkodás egyik eredményeképpen indult be és ment végbe hazánkban a rendszerváltástól kezdődően. A dolgozatunkban ezeket a lehetséges kiváltó okokat vesszük górcső alá az ebben a témában született kutatási eredmények és tanulmányok alapján. Célunk, hogy 1945-től kezdődően keressük azokat a kiváltó eseményeket, amelyek a sportpolitikai folyamatok változásaihoz, esetleges paradigmaváltásához vezethettek. Célunk még, hogy kiemelten a labdarúgás sportágát sportpolitikai vizsgálódás alá vessük és kapcsolódási pontokat keressünk a labdarúgó akadémiákkal összefüggésben. A tanulmányunk több fejezetből épül fel. Az első fő részben a magyar sport helyzetét tekintettük át a sportpolitikai változások tükrében 1945-től kezdődően egészen a rendszerváltozásig, illetve az azt követő évekig. A második fő fejezetben a labdarúgással kapcsolatos legfőbb sportpolitikai intézkedéseket és az ezzel járó változásokat tekintettük át ugyanezen korszakot vizsgálva. Ennek a fejezetnek a harmadik alegységében, külön alfejezetben tárgyaltuk a labdarúgó akadémiákkal kapcsolatos legfőbb politikai változásokat. Kutatásunk eredményeképpen kiderült, hogy a szocialista rendszert befejező rendszerváltás jelensége markáns politikai változásokat hozott mind a sport, mind pedig szűkebb értelemben a labdarúgás sportágán belül. A legfőbb változásként a piacosodási folyamat emelhető ki, amellyel hazánk labdarúgása a nyugati minták követésének irányába indult. A labdarúgó akadémiák széleskörű elterjedése politikai döntések eredményeként határozható meg, azonban hiába működnek közel már 17 éve hazánkban, mégsem tudják határozottan igazolni a létjogosultságukat.
MOZGÁSSÉRÜLT ELÍTÉLTEK HELYZETE A BÜNTETÉS-VÉGREHAJTÁSI INTÉZMÉNYEKBEN MAGYARORSZÁGON
Authors: Ladányi Lili 
Published: February 2021

A tanulmány a magyarországi büntetés-végrehajtási intézményekben élő mozgássérült elítéltek helyzetére keresi a választ. A dolgozat célja a vonatkozó jogszabályok és a fogvatartási körülmények feltárásán túl egy etikai kérdéseket is érintő eset bemutatása. Az utóbbi években egyre nagyobb igény mutatkozik arra, hogy a büntetés-végrehajtás a mozgáskorlátozott fogvatartottak számára is alakítson ki megfelelő, kulturált, speciális helyzetükhöz igazodó elhelyezési körülményeket. Ez abból a jogelméleti alapvetésből következik, hogy a büntetés a szabadság elvonását jelenti, és annál nem többet. Tehát a mozgáskorlátozottság önmagában, nem jelenthet többletbüntetést a végrehajtás során. A bemutatott mozgáskorlátozott elítélt esete is ezt az alapvetést támasztja alá.
CODÓ: uma África sertaneja
Authors: SOUSA JOSÉ REINALDO MIRANDA DE 
Published: February 2021

Resumo: Este artigo faz parte da minha pesquisa de doutoramento e trata-se de um breve sobrevoo sobre a presença africana em Codó. Procurou-se, nesse estudo, colaborar para que se tornassem cada vez mais visíveis as contribuições culturais trazidas pelos africanos, especialmente no que se refere a Codó, que aqui nos referimos como uma “África sertaneja”. Os africanos, a partir do século XVIII, passaram a ser o maior contingente da população maranhense. Ressalte-se que os africanos não serão tratados aqui de forma essencialista, pois trata-se de culturas híbridas, em virtude do próprio processo vivido por esses povos, ainda no continente africano, a partir do contato com europeus e outras culturas. São esses sujeitos que, em contato com essa nova terra e outros povos, aqui se encontraram e criaram novas formas de viver e de se manifestar culturalmente, ressignificando suas experiências, fazendo-se visível, especialmente do ponto de vista de suas religiosidades que se fazem presentes em Codó.
Palavras-chave: Codó. Hibridismo. Religiosidade.
“EM TODA PARTE SÓ SE OUVIA FALAR EM MORTE”: a gripe espanhola no Cariri (1918-1919)
Authors: PINHO MARIA DE FÁTIMA MORAIS , ALEXANDRE JUCIELDO FERREIRA 
Published: February 2021

Resumo: Inspirando-se na “Historiografia das Doenças”, analisamos a pandemia de gripe espanhola no Ceará, com foco na região do Cariri. A influenza tem chamado atenção de historiadores brasileiros nas últimas décadas. Todavia, as pesquisas acabaram privilegiando as capitais e grandes cidades, pouco discorrendo sobre a ação da epidemia no interior do país. Através de registros paroquiais, jornais, relatos memorialísticos, documentos oficiais e outras fontes, buscamos lançar luz sobre o sertão cearense durante o espetáculo macabro da “bailarina”.
Palavras-chave: Historiografia das doenças. Gripe espanhola. Cariri cearense.
O FUTEBOL NO SERTÃO NORDESTINO BRASILEIRO: o torneio BAPE em Juazeiro e Petrolina na década de 1990
Authors: CALDAS FRANCISCO DEMETRIUS LUCIANO , MILLEN NETO ALVARO REGO , ABRAHÃO BRUNO OTÁVIO DE LACERDA 
Published: February 2021

Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os motivos que levaram ao encerramento do BAPE, tradicional torneio de futebol amador que se diferenciava pelo fato de opor times das cidades Juazeiro-BA e Petrolina-PE no Sertão do Rio São Francisco. O BAPE foi realizado entre as décadas de 1970 a 1990. A análise documental de matérias jornalísticas revelou uma tradição futebolística ritualizada por vinculações identitárias, sentimentos de vizinhança e rivalidade entre as cidades. Com a presença de desordens internas e violências física e simbólica, o torneio perde espaço na agenda esportiva. Seus protagonistas vivenciaram seu declínio, associado a outros problemas e a profissionalização do futebol, extinguindo um evento de grande relevância na história do futebol são franciscano.
Palavras-chave: Futebol. Juazeiro-BA. Petrolina-PE.