bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un écho de la Révolution française : la mobilisation de la référence aux jacobins et au jacobinisme en Suisse lors des événements de 1847-1848
Authors: Palau Yves 
Published: October 2021

L’usage des termes de jacobin et de jacobinisme dans la vie politique ne renvoie jamais exclusivement aux membres du club de la Révolution française ni aux idées souvent contradictoires et mouvantes dans le temps qui y furent débattues. Ils servent à désigner, souvent de manière disqualifiante, des personnages politiques et des courants d’idées, jusqu’à nos jours, qui peuvent n’avoir qu’un lointain rapport avec la pensée révolutionnaire française. Les événements politiques qui marquèrent la Suisse dans les années 1847-1848 fournissent une excellente illustration de la transposition et de l’usage de ces termes en tant que catégories politiques hors du contexte de la Révolution française mais en écho à celle-ci. Les événements des années 1847-1848 sont en effet, encore aujourd’hui, souvent analysés de manières savante ou profane à travers ces catégories qui contribuent à une historiographie particulière souvent teintée de présupposés idéologiques. Cette historiographie reprend, parfois sans recul, les termes utilisés par les contemporains les plus opposés à une construction fédérale helvétique, lesquels n’hésitèrent pas à la comparer aux épisodes sanglants de la Révolution française, dont les jacobins étaient censés être les acteurs. L’usage des termes de jacobin et de jacobinisme s’inscrit dans une vision mécaniste et répétitive de l’histoire et remplit ici une fonction disqualifiante de courants et d’acteurs politiques pourtant fort éloignés des idéaux révolutionnaires français.
Le langage sociopolitique russe face à la France des Lumières : de Radichtchev aux décembristes
Authors: Durinova Galina 
Published: October 2021

L’article étudie comment les idées de la France des Lumières et de la France révolutionnaire ont contribué au changement de la langue sociopolitique russe, comment elles ont interféré avec le processus littéraire du romantisme en Russie et ont finalement contribué au changement du paradigme intellectuel en Russie dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle. L’histoire des concepts de citoyen, de société, d’opposition politique est retracée de la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle – à travers des documents officiels (Instructions, par Catherine II), des textes littéraires (A. Radichtchev) – jusqu’au premier tiers du XIXe siècle – à travers les écrits politiques des décembristes. En conclusion, il est soutenu que l’échec du républicanisme des décembristes inspiré par la France des Lumières a orienté, dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle, la pensée russe vers la problématique de la diversité humaine et de la nationalisation de l’Empire. Les principes universels du siècle des Lumières sont remplacés par l’intérêt porté à la diversité humaine de l’Empire russe, ce qui nécessitera, à son tour, l’élaboration d’un langage spécifique et de ses concepts. Cependant, ce tournant serait une conséquence du processus de réception des idées et des concepts de la France des Lumières et aurait été accéléré par la Révolution française.
L’impact de la Révolution française sur l’évolution du concept de révolution en Chine (fin XIXe-début XXe siècle)
Authors: Wang Céline 
Published: October 2021

La Révolution française et certaines idées des Lumières ont produit une évolution radicale de sens du terme geming (révolution) qui, devenant un mot d’ordre, a engendré un nouveau courant de pensée à la fin de la dynastie des Qing. Connue tardivement en Chine, elle fut d’abord présentée comme négative pour prêcher une réforme politique d’urgence, devint ensuite un objet de polémiques qui opposèrent réformistes et révolutionnaires. Dans le même temps, le terme geming, qui désignait à l’origine le « changement de mandat céleste », ne cessa de susciter des interprétations diverses selon la période et la position politique des commentateurs. L’objectif de cet article est d’interroger le processus de transformation de cette notion et de son adaptation à la réalité chinoise, afin de mieux mesurer en quoi consiste l’héritage de la Révolution française dans la construction de la Chine moderne.
La Corse contemporaine au prisme du XVIIIe siècle français : de l’enracinement républicain à l’affirmation nationaliste
Authors: Pietrera Ange-Toussaint 
Published: October 2021

Cet article entend explorer les liens qui unissent le territoire corse et le XVIIIe siècle français. Durant les révolutions de Corse, marquées par la période indépendante de l’île jusqu’à la conquête française (1755-1769), l’île et son chef Pascal Paoli suscitèrent l’admiration des philosophes des Lumières, particulièrement de Voltaire et Rousseau. Pendant la IIIe République, cette référence est abordée dans une perspective d’enracinement de l’idéal républicain sur l’île. En septembre 1889, la Corse vit un événement statuaire d’importance avec le retour en Corse des cendres de Paoli. L’un de ses enjeux idéologiques sera la reconstruction historiographique du personnage, Paoli devenant de façon téléologique et raccourcie le précurseur de la Révolution française. Après 1945, le XVIIIe siècle français est toujours présent, mais dans une tout autre configuration politique. En effet, la période des Lumières se trouve désormais mobilisée par le mouvement nationaliste des années 1970 dans sa globalité (autonomistes, indépendantistes, clandestins, etc). Les citations phares des fameux philosophes concernant la Corse se retrouvent ainsi reproduites sur de nombreux supports (tracts, manifestes), y compris au sein de la sphère culturelle alors en pleine expansion. La moindre publication ou revendication ne manque pas d’y faire allusion, le sujet s’affirmant pour les nationalistes en tant que véritable légitimation de leur projet politique.
Pour une nouvelle approche du populisme au sein des démocraties représentatives contemporaines
Authors: Cadalen Pierre-Yves 
Published: October 2021

Les débats académiques autour de la montée des mouvements définis comme populistes s’interrogent rarement sur ce à quoi renvoient les tensions qui traversent les démocraties représentatives aujourd’hui. Le « déficit démocratique » ou la « crise de la démocratie » sont autant d’expressions qui supposent le caractère non structurel de ce moment. Nous y voyons plutôt une rupture structurelle, issue de la désarticulation progressive du principe représentatif d’avec le principe démocratique. Alors que ces deux principes ont défini la démocratie représentative à partir du XIXe siècle, leur désarticulation suscite des interrogations et produit des réponses au sein du champ politique : le retour de la nation, l’évocation de possibles assemblées constituantes ainsi que la défense d’un régime représentatif dépourvu de ses traits démocratiques sont autant de possibilités politiques qui naissent de cette désarticulation. Le présent article développe cette thèse et la propose à la discussion théorique autour de la situation actuelle des démocraties représentatives, et du moment dit populiste.
Une philosophie de terrain ? Réflexion critique à partir de deux journées d’étude
Authors: Bedon Marine , Benetreau Maud , Bérard Marion , Dubar Margaux 
Published: October 2021

Depuis quelques années, on observe une nouvelle tendance en philosophie : les chercheur.euses de cette discipline mobilisent de plus en plus ce que les sciences sociales ont thématisé comme le « terrain ». Mais ce que l’on pourrait appeler une « philosophie de terrain » soulève des enjeux spécifiques. Qu’est-ce que le terrain en philosophie ? Pourquoi mener une enquête de terrain quand on est philosophe ? Comment procéder d’un point de vue pratique comme théorique ? Cet article se nourrit des discussions menées en 2019 au cours de deux journées d’étude lyonnaises avec des chercheur.euses et des doctorant.es en philosophie engagé.es dans un travail de terrain, dans les domaines de la santé et de l’écologie. À partir de ces échanges, nous interrogeons les objets, les formes et les finalités de cette démarche, tout en proposant quelques jalons méthodologiques. Pratique de recherche à la fois ancrée dans la tradition philosophique et soucieuse de son actualité, la philosophie de terrain telle que nous la comprenons contribue à enrichir la discipline philosophique, notamment dans sa tradition bibliographique et historienne, et à développer la réflexion sur les rapports entre philosophie et société. La formation d’une communauté de recherche nous semble ainsi essentielle pour encourager la créativité méthodologique et continuer à réfléchir aux enjeux et méthodes de cette pratique.
Macrophages from Rosa26-Integrated Cas9-Expressing C57BL/6J Mice Have a Putative TRIF-Mediated Defect in the TLR-3/4 Signaling
Authors: Raychowdhury Raktima , Gentili Matteo , Cui Ang , Schweitzer Lawrence D , Li Bo , Hacohen Nir 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this study, we report that the TLR4 ligand, LPS, and TLR3 ligand polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid failed to activate IRF3 or STAT1 in bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMMs) isolated from two independently generated lines of Rosa26-integrated Cas9-expressing C57BL/6J (B6) mice. RNA-sequencing analysis reveals that hundreds to thousands of genes including IFN-stimulated genes were differentially expressed in BMMs from these Cas9 strains compared with B6 upon LPS stimulation. Furthermore, the NF-κB signaling axis and TRIF-mediated necroptosis were also strongly reduced in response to LPS and polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid. In contrast, there were no defects in the responses of BMMs to ligands of the RIG-I, STING, TLR2, TLR9, and IFN receptors. Defects in TLR3 and TLR4 signaling were observed in mice with the B6 but not 129 background, and when Cas9 was integrated at the Rosa26 but not H11 locus. However, integration at the Rosa26 site, CAG promoter–driven Cas9 or eGFP were not individually sufficient to cause the defect. Taken together, the results of this study suggest a putative TRIF-mediated defect in TLR-3/4 signaling in BMMs from commercially available and widely used B6–Cas9–expressing mice.
Notas de jurisprudencia.- Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Gamero Casado Eduardo 
Published: October 2021

SUMARIO:
I. ACTO ADMINISTRATIVOVI. CONTRATOSIX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ECONÓMICOX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADORXI. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADESXIII. FUENTESXIV. HACIENDA PÚBLICAXV. JURISDICCIÓN CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVAXVIII. PERSONALXIX. PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVOXX. RESPONSABILIDADXXII. URBANISMO Y VIVIENDA
Notas de jurisprudencia.- Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalucía
Authors: Rivero Ysern José Luis 
Published: October 2021

SUMARIO:
I.- ACTO ADMINISTRATIVOX.- DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR. PRESCRIPCIÓNXI. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADES. EXTRANJERÍA. INADMISIBILIDAD. CUESTIÓN NO RECURRIBLE. VÍA DE HECHO VS EJECUCIÓN DE ACUERDOXII.- EXPROPIACION FORZOSAXV.- JURISDICCION CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVAXX. RESPONSABILIDAD
Effect of Saw Dust Ash on Index and Engineering Properties of a Weak Lateritic Soil
Authors: Adebayo Kabiru , Balarabe Fatima 
Published: October 2021

The effect of saw dust ash on index and engineering properties of a weak lateritic soil was carried out in this study. Specimens prepared from lateritic samples were tested for its gradation (sieve analysis), unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and compaction parameters (MDD and OMC) at energy level of British Standard Light (BSL). The samples were admixed with varying percentages of saw dust ash (SDA) and the tests were repeated on the admixed samples. The general trend of the results shows that the gradation of the soil improved from A-7-5 to A-5 at 4% SDA content by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) soil classification system, UCS values also peaked to 237.12 kN/m2 at 4% SDA content while the compaction parameters were still best at the natural stage at BSL energy level. The peak UCS value, though, shows an improvement of 26.9% when compared to that of natural soil, it still falls below the minimum specified value for base material stabilization using OPC (1710 kN/m2) as well as that for sub-base material (687-1373 kN/m2). From the work, 4% stabilization of weak lateritic soil with SDA can improve some index and engineering properties of a weak lateritic soil. It is also evident that the resulting stabilized soil should not be used for pavement construction. Nevertheless, addition of 4% SDA to weak lateritic soil should be encouraged when slight gradation improvement is the only target. Keywords: index properties; engineering properties; lateritic soil; saw dust ash; stabilization.
A Mobile Anti-Phishing System Using Linkguard Algorithm
Authors: Amusan Elizabeth A , Adedeji Oluyinka T , Alade Oluwaseun , Ajala Funmilola A , Ibidapo Kayode O 
Published: October 2021

Phishing is a type of cyber-attack where the attacker deploys a combination of social engineering and technological skills to trick users into revealing private information like bank account details, usernames and passwords by creating an imitation of an existing web page. This research developed an Android-based anti-phishing system leveraging on the ubiquity of mobile devices and their increasing applications for business and personal purposes. The system was developed by implementing an end-host based algorithm called the Linkguard algorithm which is effective in detecting and preventing both known and unknown phishing attacks. A total of over 500 links which was a blend of both phishing and non-phishing links were collected from Phishtank and Alexa to validate the proposed system which achieved an accuracy of 96%. It is recommended that concerted efforts should be geared towards continuously sensitizing users to improve their phishing awareness as this cybercrime keeps evolving and users play a very crucial role in mitigating it. Keywords— android, cybercrime, Linkguard algorithm, mobile, phishing
Role of Achara Rasayana (Sublime Behaviour) in Prevention of Non Communicable Diseases in India
Authors: Shrawan Kumar Sahu  , Rahul D. Ghuse  , Ashok Kumar Sinha  , Sunil Kumar Pandey  
Published: October 2021

Everyone in this globe wants to become happy in one’s life. But very few becomes successful in doing so. On careful pondering it is apparent that it is possible only after the acquisition of physical, mental, social and spiritual well being. One of the obstacles in attaining it is non-communicable diseases. Available country-level evidence indicates that these diseases pose a tremendous economic burden that can be felt far beyond the health sector. In fact, according to the World Economic Forum’s annual risk report, non-communicable diseases have been determined a major risk to economic loss by global business leaders and decision makers. The efforts made by Government of India and the States have not been able to check rising burden of non-communicable diseases owing to limited scale of implementation. There is an urgent need for a comprehensive scheme that should focus on health promotion and prevention of these diseases and their risk factors at various levels across the country. Ayurveda, the most ancient Indian healing science, describes a lot of measures to prevent and manage diseases like these. Achara Rasayana is one amongst these measures, which is a code of conduct helpful in attaining a healthy and disease-free living. This article details the various aspects of this priceless measure capable of reducing the Health Budget considerably in the interest of national prosperity.
A Single Arm Clinical Trial to Assess the Combined Effectiveness of Anubhuta Kashaya and Kaishora Guggulu in the Management of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Authors: Rajshekar N. Shettar  , Prashanth A.S  
Published: October 2021

CKD encompasses a spectrum of pathophysiologic processes associated with abnormal kidney function and a progressive decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Elimination of Malas from the body is also an inductive of good health. There are totally three Malas explained by the Samhitas namely Purisha, Mutra & Sweda. In Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) where there is a less formation of Mutra, the Karma of Mutra is removing Kleda (waste products) from the body. So, the Kleda which resides in the body causes Pratiloma gati of Vata leading to different variety of diseases which involves Dusti of Rakta. Therefore, use of Mutrala & Raktashodhaka Dravyas may be helpful in the subjects of CKD. There is no availability of direct description of CKD in Ayurvedic science, except Vrukka roga Adhikara of Bhaishajya Ratnavali. So, we studied the disease with Ayurvedic concepts on the basis of general signs and symptoms.
Here 28 subjects diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected incidentally for study. For each subject of CKD Amapachana and Koshtashodhana was done with Hareetakyadi churna, Anubhuta Kashaya and Kaishora Guggulu are administered as Shamanoushadhi. With this intervention, we are able to give mild to moderate improvement in subjective and objective parameters. During the study improvement of subjective parameters are well appreciated than the objective parameters. The objective of the study is to establish the combined effectiveness of Anubhuta Kashaya and Kaishora guggulu in the management of Chronic Kidney Disease.
A Pragmatic Plan for the Mental Health Consequences During Covid-19 Pandemic Through Ayurveda
Authors: Harshitha K.S  , Shankar Gautam  , Ram Kishor Joshi  , Ajay Kumar Sahu  
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Beyond infection, the COVID-19 pandemic has also affected individuals through associated mental illnesses like anxiety and stress and has caused a collateral damage. Ayurveda has described 3 main factors which are responsible for the occurrence of diseases, one of them is Prajnaparadha, which is stated as the main cause for all the mental illness. The threefold treatment principles of Daivavyapashraya, Yuktivyapashraya and Satvavajaya targeting the Ahara, Achara and Chesta is an ideal plan to deal with stress built up in this pandemic.
Materials and methods: The Ayurvedic classical textbooks and the peer reviewed articles focusing mental health researches were reviewed. This plan involves the implementation of Daivavyapashraya, Yuktivyapashaya and Satvavajaya based on the exposure and exhibition of symptoms of COVID-19. Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa is employed by Vishnusahasranama recitation/listening, Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa is employed by the various drugs like Bramhi, Shankapushpi, Ashwagandha etc. and formulations which have psycho-neuro-immune-response, Satvavajaya Chikitsa by the process of counseling.
Results and Discussion: The interdependent nature of immunity and psychological state is already well established and it decides the outcome of disorders. An immune response can be largely affected by mental well-being and mental illness can negatively affect its outcome.
Conclusion: The three fold treatment plan centering the pshycho-neuro-immune action is a complete health promotive, preventive and curative plan and will certainly help in the revival of mental health in the times and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Incidência de Neoplasias Malignas de Esôfago na População de Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Nóbrega Junior Walter Manuel Tavares , Barreto Nathalia Monerat Pinto Blazuti , Guerra Silvio Delfini , Carvalho Marcus Vinicius Ribeiro , Luderer Loreley Andrade , Machado Juliana de Paula , Cury Sergio Elias Vieira 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a incidência de neoplasias malignas do esôfago na população de Volta Redonda, através de um estudo retrospectivo em 10 anos nos registros de diagnósticos histopatológicos. Método: foram obtidos 10.000 registros, pertencentes ao acervo da disciplina de Patologia Geral do Curso de Odontologia do UniFOA, oriundos do extinto Hospital da Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional na cidade de Volta Redonda, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, registrados no período compreendido entre os anos de 1990 a 2000. Foram selecionados os casos diagnosticados como de neoplasias malignas que apresentaram o esôfago como sítio primário. Neoplasias metastáticas não foram consideradas. Resultados: Foram encontrados 1280 casos diagnosticados como de neoplasias malignas no referido serviço. Dentre esses, 3,90% (n=50) apresentaram como sitio primário o esôfago. A idade variou de 42 a 76 anos, com média de 65,6 anos, com predominância na faixa etária entre 60 e 69 anos (n=29). Ocorreram 38 casos no gênero masculino (76%) e 12 no feminino (24%). Em relação ao diagnostico histopatológico, a maioria dos casos foi de carcinomas epidermóides (n=35, 70%), tendo sido encontrados 15 casos (30%) de adenocarcinomas. Conclusões: A incidência encontrada foi de 3,9%, com maior ocorrência na faixa etária entre 60 e 69 anos e no gênero masculino. O principal tipo histológico foi o Carcinoma epidermóide.
Proposta de um Jogo lúdico sobre a temática resíduos sólidos: uma ameaça à biodiversidade e conservação do Rio Bocaina
Authors: Souza Ana Paula Gomes de , Reis Henrique Amaral , Monteiro Isaías Gomide , Rodrigues Denise Celeste Godoy de Andrade , Soares Rosana Aparecida Ravaglia , Figueiró Ronaldo 
Published: October 2021

Os recursos hídricos do Brasil é um dos maiores do mundo. Atualmente o país passa por uma grande crise hídrica. Além dos problemas causados pelo reduzido índice de água nos reservatórios e mananciais, o descarte inadequado de resíduos sólidos tem se tornado um agravante, provocando impactos ambientais no ar, água, solo e nas espécies existentes ao redor. Portanto, o gerenciamento de resíduos tem se tornado um grande desafio. Formar sujeitos conscientes e capazes de transformar o seu meio, são obstáculos a serem superados. Surge então a necessidade de produzir de maneira lúdica e eficaz a alunos do Ensino Fundamental, um jogo educativo que aborde os impactos ambientais causados pelo descarte incorreto de resíduos sólidos. O aluno precisa estar interligado ao conhecimento e o professor necessita direcionar métodos eficazes de ensino. Portanto, a promoção de determinadas práticas em sala de aula possibilita a interação dialógica e auxilia no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Palavras-chave: Resíduos sólidos; Biodiversidade; Rio Bocaina; Jogo educativo.
STUDY ON TOURISM MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION OF VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK LANDSCAPE IN RWANDA
Authors: Faustin Habumuremyi , Fuhua Xuan 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: National Park Landscape management approaches designed at governmental level do not necessarily represent the all-important stakeholder’s involvements as consequence sustainable management and protection couldn’t be achieved. The purpose the study was to investigate how selected stakeholders describe the current situation about the management and protection of VNPL, how they participate in tourism management and protection of VNPL, what perceived benefits from tourism and what it can be done to improve management and protection of VNPL.
Methodology: Quantitative research methods have been used and purposive sampling technique has been applied whereby specific criteria to select respondents from local residents and local authorities in four districts of North-West province of Rwanda were considered.
Findings: After analyzing collected data through closed and partial pre-coding questionnaires, the study found that there is lack of knowledge of residents about how they can involve in maintaining the sustainability of VNPL, lack of residents involvement in decision-making, less interaction opportunities between park’s stakeholders and interest conflicts over resources between VNP stakeholders.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study suggests re-designing of VNPL management and protection policies, Increasing Tourism Investment and MSMEs in the region, Linking sustainable tourism and sustainable food systems, improving communication with local community and Adopting evidence-based rural tourism mechanism