bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictive factors of treatment success in two-dose methotrexate regimen in ectopic tubal pregnancy: A retrospective study
Authors: Helvacioglu Caglar , Doğan Keziban 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To investigate the predictive factors of success or failure in treating ectopic tubal pregnancies with two-dose methotrexate (MTX).
Methods: The records of patients treated for tubal EP with two-dose MTX were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups; the Group-I (failure) consisted of patients who did not respond to MTX therapy and the Group-II (success) included patients who were successfully treated with MTX. Parameters, including the week of gestation, presence or absence of fetal cardiac activity, gestational sac size, serum β-hCG levels, and adverse effects were compared.
Results: Fifty patients were included in this study, 8 (16%) were in Group-I and 42 (84%) were in Group-II. Patients in Group-I required surgery after a mean duration of 6.7±3 days after administering the initial dose of MTX. There was no difference between the groups in terms of the week of gestation, presence or absence of fetal cardiac activity, gestational sac size, serum β-hCG levels, and adverse effects. The average time to β-hCG negativization was 31 days in Group-II.
Conclusions: The two-dose MTX protocol has a reasonable success rate, which seems to be dependent on serum β-hCG levels.
doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.5.4299
How to cite this:Helvacioglu C, Dogan K. Predictive factors of treatment success in two-dose methotrexate regimen in ectopic tubal pregnancy: A retrospective study. Pak J Med Sci. 2021;37(5):1309-1312. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.5.4299
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Effects of composition and strain rate on hot ductility of Cr–Mo-alloy steel in the two-phase region
Authors: Zheng Yaxu , Shen Wei , Zhu Liguang , Guo Zhihong , Wang Qi , Feng Jie , Li Yongliang , Cao Ruifang , Wu Jiayi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The hot tensile tests were conducted in this study to investigate the effects of Nb, B, Mo, and V on hot ductility of 25CrMo alloy steel in a temperature range of 650–850°C with strain rates of 0.005 and 0.5 s−1. Besides, the influences of ferrite transformation and precipitates on hot ductility were also investigated by the use of SEM and TEM. Thermo-Calc and J Mat Pro were used for calculating equilibrium precipitates and CCT curves, respectively. The results indicated that the hot ductility is deteriorated with the addition of 0.04% Nb due to Nb(C,N) particles and ferrite transformation. The addition of B inhibits ferrite transformation and improves hot ductility. The hot ductility is improved with increasing strain rate from 0.005 to 0.5 s−1 due to the nucleation and growth behavior of ferrite. The fast strain rate promotes nucleation of ferrite; however, the ferrite has no sufficient time to grow up. The addition of Mo inhibits ferrite transformation and improves hot ductility. The addition of 0.12% V has no obvious effect on ferrite transformation. The hot ductility has deteriorated a little with the addition of 0.12% V due to the solution V that increases stress during hot deformation.
The expanding role of telehealth in nursing: considerations for nursing education
Authors: Taylor Joan , Fuller Bonnie 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Telehealth and telehealth technologies have an increasing role in health care delivery as health care has continued to evolve to meet patient needs. Nursing education has been slow to integrate telehealth education and telehealth use in curriculum and clinical experiences. The purpose of the article is to provide information about the current state of telehealth and describe how telehealth education can be fostered and incorporated into nursing education. Incorporating telehealth education into existing nursing curriculum and clinical experiences ensures nurses recognize the utility of emerging telehealth technology and develop the skills needed to provide safe and competent care using telehealth.
Review on structural damage rehabilitation and performance assessment of asphalt pavements
Authors: Wang Hua-Ping , Guo Yan-Xin , Wu Meng-Yi , Xiang Kang , Sun Shi-Rong 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Asphalt pavements have been extensively used in highway system. However, a great number of asphalt pavements suffer from early distresses after servicing for about 2–3 years, which leads to frequent rehabilitation and increased maintenance cost. To understand the damage propagation principle and the correlated rehabilitation measure, the progress of pavement distress rehabilitation, structural performance, and damage assessment of asphalt pavements has been explored in the perspectives of materials and structures. The current advance on the parameters for describing the cracking and rutting of asphalt pavements has been introduced. The development tendency for the damage self-healing and rehabilitation, and structural assessment has also been discussed. The study can provide a scientific guidance for understanding the generally used structural damage rehabilitation measure and performance assessment methods of asphalt pavements.
Applications Of Demonstrations And Drill Methods For Music Ensemble Practise In Junior High School Student In The Social Interaction Perspective
Authors: Pangesti Yuliana Sri , Wadiyo Wadiyo 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of demonstration and drill methods to practice music skills for junior high school students in the perspective of social interaction. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods using musicology, sociology and art education approaches. The data sources used were based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicated that social interaction in learning involves teachers and students. The application of the drill method in learning music ensemble material is carried out by the teacher by presenting learning material to students through repeated exercises so that students can master the subject matter and are skilled in carrying out the exercises given as a form of effectiveness in using the drill method. In practicing musical ensemble skills, the drill method makes students more organized, thorough, and sharp in memory.
Social interaction in learning involves teachers and students. These interactions include ; 1) Interaction in learning, 2) teacher-student interaction, 3) student-student interaction. Interaction in learning occurs in the learning process.Teacher-student interaction occurs when students communicate with teachers. Interaction of students with students in groups of students when working on group assignments
Ngeroncongi And Ngepop : A Study Of Popular Song's Vocal Performance In Keroncong Music In Semarang
Authors: Zilmi Fauziatus , Rachman Abdul , Muttaqin Moh 
Published: July 2021

Keroncong Music is a music that has different character from other musics, including several techniques in vocal performance, such as luk, nggandul, embat, gregeland cengkok. Nowadays keroncong music does not only perform keroncong songs but also performs popular songs accompanied by keroncong music. When performing popular songs accompanied by keroncong music, usually the performance of each singer will be different. This study aims to determine how the vocal performance of popular songs in keroncong music. The research method used was qualitative. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and document study. The results showed that in performing pop songs with a slow tempo accompanied by keroncong music, the techniques used by keroncong singers tended to be Ngeroncongiwhich means that singers still use some keroncong singing techniques such as luk, nggandul, embat, gregel, and cengkokalthough the songs performed have pop genre. Whereas in performing pop songs in fast tempo that are accompanied by keroncong music, the techniques used by keroncong singers tend to pop (ngepop), which means the singers still show pop techniques and improvisation.
The Development of Peasants’ Reading Habits in Courland and Livonia in the 18th Century*
Authors: Daija Pauls 
Published: July 2021

The article explores the development of peasants’ reading habits over the 18th century in the Latvian-inhabited Lutheran regions of Russia’s Baltic provinces Courland/Kurzeme and Latvian Livonia/Vidzeme. By analysing the transition from intensive to extensive reading patterns, as well as from loud and ceremonial to silent and private reading, insight into the available statistical sources and information from subscription lists is provided and the observations of contemporaries are scrutinized. The views on Latvian peasants’ reading habits expressed by Baltic-German Lutheran parsons Friedrich Bernhard Blaufuß, Joachim Baumann, Christian David Lenz, Johann Friedrich Casimir Rosenberger, Alexander Johann Stender, as well as those published by Johann Friedrich Steffenhagen, are discussed within the context of urban and middle-class reading patterns. While the number of literate peasants in the 18th century was high, reaching one third in Courland and two thirds in Livonia by the turn of the 19th century, the motivation for reading and everyday habits differed, and while extensive reading increased, before the 1840s, the Baltic rural so­ciety did not see a phenomenon similar to the European middle-class rea­ding revolution. The article focuses on differentiating among various types of readers, divided according to their confessional lines (Herrnhutian Brethren or Lutheran Orthodox Church), social stan­ding (reading patterns were different depending on rural professions) or genera­tion (the older generation tended to prefer loud and ceremonial religious reading while the younger generation more often adopted silent, private and secular reading). The collective reading of books has been explored by demonstrating how it allowed combining the reading of books with other activities and also performed a socializing function. The avai­lable sources demonstrate that quiet reading did not replace reading aloud, in the same way that extensive reading did not replace intensive, but all reading practices continued to co-exist alongside each other, creating an increasingly diverse and saturated reading experience.
Motivation to Read? Reading among the Upper-Class Children in Finland during the 17th and 18th Centuries
Authors: Laine Tuija 
Published: July 2021

In the early modern Finland, the Catechisms were the only literature intended for children. Otherwise, the children from all classes had to read adults’ literature. Finland was a part of Sweden until 1809 and the reading of Swedish literature was possible especially among the upper classes and even the common people in the Swedish-speaking western coast. Three case studies of Finnish upper-class children from the 17th and the 18th centuries tell us about children’s reading habits, attitudes to reading and reading motivation in this situation. Richard M. Ryan’s & Edward L. Deci’s theory of self-determination has been used as a theoretical basis for this study. It highlights the combination of three basic psychological needs as means to motivation: autonomy, competence and relatedness.
Autonomy was the most limited during the 17th century and emerged step by step towards the end of the 18th century. Relatedness would depend on circumstances in the family. If the family led an active social life, it would also reflect in the reading habits of the household members. All the children in this research belonged to the upper class, so they could read, and they studied diligently. Therefore, they felt competence. The relatives exhorted them in studying, which still increased their self-confidence. Motivation was mostly external at the beginning, but in some cases it gradually grew towards internal motivation. According to these cases, upper-class girls were freer to read what they liked than boys. Comparing to boys they were less educated, but at the same time they experienced less pressure to make progress in literary reading. If the domestic duties permitted, they would be able to use their free time for reading fiction. Boys had to concentrate on thinking about their future careers and subjects relevant to that.
Ketahanan Keluarga Pedagang Kaki Lima dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan di Masa Pandemi; Studi Lapangan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Sekitar Kampus UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Tawakal Andri Amin , Lakuanine Ahmad Budi , Zikry Farhan , Hudafi Hamsah , Basri Ahmad Hasan 
Published: July 2021

This article explains the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, many people feel, ranging from health to economic factors including street vendors around the UIN Sunan Kalijaga campus, the family resilience they must protect and face challenges from the decline in income they get. The biggest influence felt by street vendors around the campus is the implementation of Work from Home (WFH), where workers, lecturers, and students conduct lectures via "online" and school children learn from home, but there are many ways to do it. for the sake of happiness and prosperity in maintaining the resilience of their family. This study aims to find out how street vendors maintain family resilience. This research is a descriptive analytical field study which provides an overview of the family resilience of street vendors through interviews around the campus of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Basically, carrying out roles and functions for the sake of maintaining household resilience is an obligation even during the Pandemic. So the need for patience from families in handling it, because in every condition there is always a way to meet family needs for happiness in maintaining family resilience.Keywords: Family Resilience, Role and Function of Family AbstrakTulisan ini menjelaskan tentang Dampak pada pandemi covid-19 banyak yang merasakan, mulai dari faktor kesehatan hingga ekonomi termasuk para pedagang kaki lima di sekitar kampus UIN Sunan Kalijaga, ketahanan keluarga yang harus mereka jaga dan lakukan mendapatkan tantangan dari turunnya penghasilan yang mereka dapatkan. Pengaruh paling besar yang dirasakan oleh para pedagang kaki lima di sekitaran kampus ialah pemberlakuan Work from home (WFH), dimana para pekerja, dosen, dan mahasiswa melakukan kuliah melalui “Daring” serta anak-anak sekolah belajar dari rumah, namun banyak cara yang dilakukan demi kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan dalam mempertahankan ketahanan keluarga mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari tahu cara para pedagang kaki lima dalam menjaga ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif analitis yang mana memberikan gambaran tentang ketahanan keluarga para pedagang kaki lima melalui hasil wawancara di sekitaran kampus UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Pada dasarnya menjalankan peran dan fungsi demi terjaganya ketahanan rumah tangga adalah kewajiban bahkan di masa Pandemi. Maka perlunya kesabaran dari para keluarga dalam menanganinya, karna setiap kondisi selalu ada cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga demi kebahagiaan dalam menjaga ketahanan keluarga.Kata kunci : Ketahanan Keluarga, Peran dan fungsi Keluarga
Metode Cina dalam Mengatasi Covid-19; Analisis dengan Menggunakan Teori The Law of non Transferability of Law
Authors: Asadurrohman Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

The ups and downs of COVID-19 were motivated by the neglect of the rule of law. China was the first country to be affected by COVID-19 as well as a country that managed to overcome it. This success is the result of the hard work of the Chinese government and its people. The theory initiated by Seidman emphasizes the existence of a good legal culture, but every rule of law that is successfully enforced in one place cannot necessarily be applied elsewhere. The purpose of this study was to find out the methods of preventing the spread of COVID-19 used by China and their relevance to other countries in the application of these methods. This is done by using Seidman's theory as an analytical knife. This research method is qualitative-normative literature-based. The results showed that China implemented a system of lockdown and Chinese Medicine (CM).Keywords: Coping with COVID-19, legal culture, Seidman's theory. AbstrakPasang-surut COVID-19 dilatarbelakangi adanya pengabaian aturan hukum. Cina merupakan negara yang pertama kali terkena dampak COVID-19 sekaligus sebagai negara yang berhasil menanggulanginya. Keberhasilan tersebut merupakan hasil dari adanya kerja keras yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Cina dan masyarakatnya. Teori yang digagas oleh Seidman menekankan adanya budaya hukum yang baik, namun setiap aturan hukum yang berhasil diberlakukan di suatu tempat tidak semerta-merta bisa terapkan oleh tempat lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 yang digunakan oleh Cina dan relevansinya dengan negara-negara lain dalam penerapan metode tersebut. Demikian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori Seidman sebagai pisau analisis. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-normatif yang berbasis kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cina menerapkan sistem lockdown dan Chinese Medicine (CM).Kata Kunci: Penanggulangan COVID-19, budaya hukum, teori Seidman
Politik Identitas Melayu Islam sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Budaya Berintegritas
Authors: Jubba Hasse , Rafi Muh , Qodir Zuly 
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana identitas Melayu Riau dikonstruksikan dalam upaya mewujudkan budaya melayu yang berintegritas. Melalui observasi dan studi kepustakaan serta studi dokumentasi ditemukan beberapa upaya yang mendukung keberlangsungan identitas Melayu di tengah berbagai tantangan saat ini. Analisis artikel ini disandarkan pada data yang diperoleh dari kebijakan mengenai upaya mempertahankan budaya Melayu. Demikian pula, dilakukan wawancara untuk mengetahui sikap masyarakat mengenai dinamika budaya Melayu saat ini. Selain itu, data juga diperoleh dari naskah Gurindam Dua Belas yang hingga saat ini masih diperpegangi oleh masyarakat Melayu. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa tiga hal terkait dengan identitas Melayu Riau. Pertama, identitas Melayu dipertahankan melalui berbagai upaya, termasuk legitimasi kultural melalui kerjasama antara Lembaga Adat Melayu (LAM) dengan pemerintah daerah. Kedua, terdapat stigma terhadap identitas Melayu yang direspons dengan upaya membangkitkan kembali identitas secara utuh melalui berbagai simbol. Ketiga, identitas Melayu senantiasa diidentikkan dengan Islam sebagai upaya untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia tidak saja merupakan identitas kultural, tetapi juga agama. Ketiga hal tersebut, dalam perspektif teoretis dikenal dengan konstruksi identitas yang mencakup identitas legitimasi, resisten, dan proyek. Artikel ini merekomendasikan perlunya dilakukan berbagai kajian mengenai identitas lokal di Indonesia untuk dijadikan dasar pembangunan secara lebih luas sehingga tidak terjadi gesekan antara nilai-nilai lokal dengan semangat pembangunan yang lebih cenderung mengadopsi nilai-nilai modernitas.
Pola Asuh Anak Cerdas Istimewa dalam Islam
Authors: Setiyatna Hery , Melati Putri 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine how Islamic parenting is applied to special intelligent and gifted children. A special intelligent child is a child who has intelligence above the average of his peers. They are children who have high independence, have self-taught behavior, cannot be detected by other people and can create ideas spontaneously. Special intelligent children have intelligence above 130 (Waschler scale), they have high-order thinking patterns and cannot be equated with their peers who only have normal intelligence. The pattern of education and parenting applied by parents to their children can use various methods that have been taught by the Prophet in Islamic religious teachings. These methods include modeling methods and noble ethics, situational and conditional methods, questioning methods, analogical methods, and dialogical interaction methods. This research was conducted to provide information about proper parenting in Islam through the methods taught by the Prophet.
Aplicação de um Método de Determinação da Sustentabilidade na Ciclofaixa de Francisco Beltrão (PR) ## Application of a Method of Determining Sustainability in the Cyclefix of Francisco Beltrão (PR)
Authors: Mattei Tatiane Salete , De Rosso Andréia Angela , Fankhauser Édina , Carvalheiro Elizângela Mara , Follador Franciele Ani Caovilla 
Published: July 2021

Junto com a expansão populacional e o processo de desenvolvimento das cidades, surge a necessidade de alternativas para diminuição dos congestionamentos, aproveitamento adequado de espaços e recursos públicos, redução do uso de combustíveis fósseis e emissão de gases nocivos na atmosfera, humanização do meio ambiente e preocupação com a saúde. Neste cenário, emerge o deslocamento por tração humana (modal cicloviário) como um dos mais eficientes modos de transporte no quesito sustentabilidade e melhoria na saúde dos usuários. Dessa forma, o intuito deste artigo é aplicar indicadores para medir o grau de sustentabilidade de uma ciclofaixa localizada no município de Francisco Beltrão (PR). A partir do estudo de Motta (2016) foi determinado o grau da sustentabilidade, com base em 28 indicadores distribuídos nas dimensões: econômica, social e ambiental. Para aplicação deste método foi utilizado uma pesquisa de campo com entrevistas à 45 usuários da ciclofaixa da Rua Curitiba de Francisco Beltrão. O índice de sustentabilidade possui uma escala de 0 a 1, quanto mais próximo de 0, menos sustentável e quanto mais próxima de 1 mais sustentável é a ciclofaixa. Os resultados mostraram que para a ciclofaixa de Francisco Beltrão o índice apurado foi de 0,50 representando um nível intermediário de sustentabilidade. Apesar do resultado intermediário, é imprescindível para a cidade a ampliação da extensão da ciclofaixa além de melhorias, principalmente no quesito segurança na sinalização dos cruzamentos. Esses resultados poderão contribuir para que os usuários e munícipes de Francisco Beltrão tenham suas opiniões sobre a ciclofaixa conhecidas, busquem melhorias e que incentive a ampliação do modal cicloviário e do seu uso no município. Nesse sentido ainda, é importante que a criação de ciclofaixas/ciclovias seja planejada e que estas sejam sustentáveis, para garantir o efetivo uso e benefício para a qualidade de vida. ABSTRACTAlong with population expansion and the development process of cities, there is a need for alternatives to reduce congestion, adequate use of public spaces and resources, reduction in the use of fossil fuels and emission of harmful gases in the atmosphere, humanization of the environment and concern for health. In this scenario, displacement by human traction (cycle mode) emerges as one of the most efficient modes of transport in terms of sustainability and improvement in the health of users. Thus, the purpose of this article is to apply indicators to measure the degree of sustainability of a cycle lane located in the city of Francisco Beltrão (PR).