bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Publishing and Long-Term Archiving 3D Data in Humanities
Authors: Quantin Matthieu , Tournon Sarah , Chayani Mehdi , Granier Xavier , Laroche Florent 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We present here the French solution for long-term archiving combined with online publication of 3D research data in the humanities. The focus is on the paradata that document the technical process involved in obtaining the 3D result. Our schema, initially limited to the fields of archaeology and cultural heritage, is now open to other areas of the human sciences. The choice of data organization, metadata, paradata, standards and infrastructure is in line with the FAIR principles of the semantic web. It is aligned with standard vocabularies and mapped to the Europeana Data Model (EDM). The CINES (Centre Informatique National de l’Enseignement Supérieur.), the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) infrastructure for research data in France, is in charge of archiving. We take care of data documentation and propose to publish part of these documented data at the same time. On the user side, we developed aLTAG3D, a desktop UI software to help research teams to create their OAIS Submission Information Package (SIP). On the publication side, we provide a DOI and a 3D viewer on the online plateform to meet the needs of researchers and public communication. On the archiving side, long-term archiving has given direction to the way our description schema works: it is focused on reproducibility. The content of the SIP is centered on the 3D data, its build process and sources. Paradata describing the process to the 3D file is under development and several options are under study with CIDOC CRM-Dig or W3C prov-O ontologies.
Das Untersuchungsdesign: ein raumsensibler Mixed-Methods-Ansatz
Authors: Lorenz Astrid , Pischtschan Luisa 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungDieses Kapitel beschreibt den raumsensiblen Untersuchungsansatz der Studie. Um lokale Sichtweisen der Bevölkerung auf gleichwertige Lebensverhältnisse und die Politik zu rekonstruieren und ggf. Hinweise auf räumliche Muster zu erkennen, wurden Aussagen von Menschen in einem Sample von Orten analysiert, das typische Siedlungsstrukturen in Deutschland umfasst. Bei der Auswahl von 24 Kommunen mit unterschiedlicher Größe und geografischer Lage berücksichtigten wir Faktoren, die gemäß Forschungsstand relevant für Sichtweisen auf gleichwertige Lebensverhältnisse sein könnten. Für die eigentliche Studie setzten wir leitfadengestützte Gruppendiskussionen und eine standardisierte individuelle schriftliche Befragung der Teilnehmer ein. Außerdem nutzten wir leitfadengestützte Experteninterviews, um die Befunde im Lichte von Aussagen von Vertretern kommunaler Spitzenverbände zu kontextualisieren.
Vorstellungen von einem guten Leben
Authors: Lorenz Astrid , Pischtschan Luisa 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungDieses Kapitel analysiert die Aussagen zu einem guten Leben in den 24 lokalen Gruppendiskussionen. Gefragt nach ihren Vorstellungen von einem guten (persönlichen) Leben, betonten die Teilnehmer unserer Gruppendiskussionen teilweise ähnliche Aspekte, unabhängig von der Größe und Lage der Kommune, in der die Diskussion stattfand (Abschn. 5.1). Hier unterschieden sich nur die jeweils assoziierten Inhalte teilweise. Bei den Themen, die insgesamt etwas weniger angesprochen wurden, gab es teilweise räumliche Unterschiede. So wurden die infrastrukturelle Versorgung in bestimmten Bereichen sowie eine Feuerwehr in der Nähe in kleineren Orten als wichtiger für ein gutes Leben dargestellt als in größeren Kommunen (Abschn. 5.2). Darüber hinaus erwähnten die Teilnehmer in der späteren schriftlichen Befragung Dinge als wichtig, die in der spontanen Diskussion in diesem speziellen Abschnitt nicht angesprochen worden waren. Wie wir zeigen, lieferte sie wichtige Zusatzinformationen.
Zentrale Befunde, Einordnung und Handlungsempfehlungen
Authors: Lorenz Astrid , Pischtschan Luisa 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungIn der vorliegenden Analyse wollten wir herausfinden, welche Themen Menschen in Deutschland wichtig sind, wenn es um ein gutes Leben geht, mit welchen Orten oder Regionen sie ihre Lebensverhältnisse vergleichen, und was ihnen politisch sinnvoll erscheint, um etwas für gleichwertige Lebensverhältnisse zu tun. Dafür ließen wir 24 Gruppen aus Menschen unterschiedlichen Alters und Geschlechts in Kommunen verschiedener Größe und geografischer Lage diskutieren und anschließend schriftlich Fragen beantworten. Letztlich interessierte uns dabei auch, ob ihre Sichtweisen ggf. so unterschiedlich sind, dass sie Konfliktpotenzial bergen, das den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt bedrohen könnte, und ob die Schwerpunkte der Gesprächsrunden von den Themen abweichen, die für die Politik in Bezug auf gleichwertige Lebensverhältnisse maßgeblich sind. Im Folgenden fassen wir die wichtigsten Befunde kapitelübergreifend zusammen. Anschließend gleichen wir ab, ob die von uns interviewten Vertreter der kommunalen Spitzenverbände in den vier Ländern ähnlich auf die Themen schauten wie unsere lokalen Gruppen und insofern gute Interessenvermittler sind. Schließlich geben wir einige Handlungsempfehlungen für Politik und Wissenschaft.
A capillary problem for spacelike mean curvature flow in a cone of Minkowski space
Authors: Klingenberg Wilhelm , Lambert Ben , Scheuer Julian 
Published: December 2024

AbstractConsider a convex cone in three-dimensional Minkowski space which either contains the light cone or is contained in it. This work considers mean curvature flow of a proper spacelike strictly mean convex disc in the cone which is graphical with respect to its rays. Its boundary is required to have constant intersection angle with the boundary of the cone. We prove that the corresponding parabolic boundary value problem for the graph admits a solution for all time which rescales to a self-similarly expanding solution.
Higher differentiability for the fractional p-Laplacian
Authors: Diening Lars , Kim Kyeongbae , Lee Ho-Sik , Nowak Simon 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn this work, we study the higher differentiability of solutions to the inhomogeneous fractional p-Laplace equation under different regularity assumptions on the data. In the superquadratic case, we extend and sharpen several previous results, while in the subquadratic regime our results constitute completely novel developments even in the homogeneous case. In particular, in the local limit our results are consistent with well-known higher differentiability results for the standard inhomogeneous p-Laplace equation. All of our main results remain valid in the vectorial context of fractional p-Laplace systems.
Chronic pelvic insufficiency fractures and their treatment
Authors: Gewiess Jan , Albers Christoph Emanuel , Keel Marius Johann Baptist , Frihagen Frede , Rommens Pol Maria , Bastian Johannes Dominik 
Published: December 2024

AbstractFragility and insufficiency fractures of the pelvis (FFP) and sacrum (SIF) are increasingly prevalent, particularly among the elderly, due to weakened bone structure and low-energy trauma. Chronic instability from these fractures causes persistent pain, limited mobility, and significant reductions in quality of life. Hospitalization is often required, with substantial risks of loss of independence (64–89%) and high mortality rates (13–27%). While conservative treatment is possible, surgical intervention is preferred for unstable or progressive fractures. FFP and SIF are primarily associated with osteoporosis, with 71% of patients not receiving adequate secondary fracture prevention. Imaging modalities play a crucial role in diagnosis. Conventional radiography often misses sacral fractures, while computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for evaluating fracture morphology. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers the highest sensitivity (99%), essential for detecting complex fractures and assessing bone edema. Advanced techniques like dual-energy CT and SPECT/CT provide further diagnostic value. Rommens and Hofmann’s classification system categorizes FFP based on anterior and posterior pelvic ring involvement, guiding treatment strategies. Progression from stable fractures (FFP I–II) to highly unstable patterns (FFP IV) is common and influenced by factors like pelvic morphology, bone density, and sarcopenia. Treatment varies based on fracture type and stability. Non-displaced posterior fractures can be managed with sacroplasty or screw fixation, while displaced or unstable patterns often require more invasive methods, such as triangular lumbopelvic fixation or transsacral bar osteosynthesis. Sacroplasty provides significant pain relief but has limited stabilizing capacity, while screw augmentation with polymethylmethacrylate improves fixation in osteoporotic bones. Anterior ring fractures may be treated with retrograde transpubic screws or symphyseal plating, with biomechanical stability and long-term outcomes depending on fixation techniques. FFP and SIF management requires a multidisciplinary approach to ensure stability, pain relief, and functional recovery, emphasizing early diagnosis, tailored surgical strategies, and secondary prevention of osteoporotic
fractures.
Pediatric lymphomas: overview and diagnostic challenges
Authors: Choi John Kim , Quintanilla-Martinez Leticia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Only 10% of new lymphoma diagnoses in the USA occur in children < 15 years. Although the same diagnostic criteria apply to both adult and pediatric lymphomas, there are important differences in some lymphoma subtypes. These differences are recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) with the recent 2022 classification of pediatric tumors including pediatric hematopoietic tumors. Here, we review the WHO classification scheme for pediatric lymphomas and summarize the diagnostic criteria, recent genetic findings, and differences from their adult counterparts for some subtypes including those yet to be included as a definitive subtype. In general, there are differences in relatively frequency, genetic mutation, and prognosis with the pediatric counterpart often having better prognosis. Emerging B-cell lymphomas with recurrent gene alterations such as IRF4 rearrangement and 11q gain/loss chromosomal alterations will be reviewed. The overlapping pathological, clinical, and molecular features between pediatric-type follicular lymphoma (PTFL) and pediatric nodal marginal zone lymphoma (PNMZL) suggesting one disease with broad morphological spectrum will be discussed. The pathogenetic role of EBV in subclassifying Burkitt lymphoma is highlighted. The revised classification of the EBV-positive lymphoproliferative disorders in children is discussed. This review will focus on novel findings, areas of special interest, and diagnostic challenges in pediatric lymphomas.
Digital phenotypes and digital biomarkers for health and diseases: a systematic review of machine learning approaches utilizing passive non-invasive signals collected via wearable devices and smartphones
Authors: Sameh Alireza , Rostami Mehrdad , Oussalah Mourad , Korpelainen Raija , Farrahi Vahid 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Passive non-invasive sensing signals from wearable devices and smartphones are typically collected continuously without user input. This passive and continuous data collection makes these signals suitable for moment-by-moment monitoring of health-related outcomes, disease diagnosis, and prediction modeling. A growing number of studies have utilized machine learning (ML) approaches to predict and analyze health indicators and diseases using passive non-invasive signals collected via wearable devices and smartphones. This systematic review identified peer-reviewed journal articles utilizing ML approaches for digital phenotyping and measuring digital biomarkers to analyze, screen, identify, and/or predict health-related outcomes using passive non-invasive signals collected from wearable devices or smartphones. PubMed, PubMed with Mesh, Web of Science, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore were searched for peer-reviewed journal articles published up to June 2024, identifying 66 papers. We reviewed the study populations used for data collection, data acquisition details, signal types, data preparation steps, ML approaches used, digital phenotypes and digital biomarkers, and health outcomes and diseases predicted using these ML techniques. Our findings highlight the promising potential for objective tracking of health outcomes and diseases using passive non-invasive signals collected from wearable devices and smartphones with ML approaches for characterization and prediction of a range of health outcomes and diseases, such as stress, seizure, fatigue, depression, and Parkinson’s disease. Future studies should focus on improving the quality of collected data, addressing missing data challenges, providing better documentation on study participants, and sharing the source code of the implemented methods and algorithms, along with their datasets and methods, for reproducibility purposes.
Extremal Weight Crystals Over Affine Lie Algebras of Infinite Rank
Authors: Heo Taehyeok 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWe explain extremal weight crystals over affine Lie algebras of infinite rank using combinatorial models: a spinor model due to Kwon, and an infinite rank analogue of Kashiwara-Nakashima tableaux due to Lecouvey. In particular, we show that Lecouvey’s tableau model is isomorphic to an extremal weight crystal of level zero. Using these combinatorial models, we explain an algebra structure of the Grothendieck ring for a category consisting of some extremal weight crystals.
Recovery and expansion of rhodoliths beds and Laminaria rodriguezii forests after bottom trawl ban
Authors: Farriols M. Teresa , Joher Sergi , Ordines Francesc , Guijarro Beatriz , Peteiro César , Massutí Enric 
Published: December 2024

AbstractRhodolith beds and Laminaria rodriguezii forests constitute marine habitats of high conservation value. In the Menorca Channel (Balearic Islands, Western Mediterranean) rhodolith beds predominate in the sedimentary bottoms of the continental shelf and in some areas, these bottoms present an erect stratum with L. rodriguezii. Bottom trawling has negative impacts on rhodolith beds and, specially, on L. rodriguezii forests due to the direct effects of extraction and mechanical destruction and indirect effects related to sediment resuspension and posterior settlement that promotes burial. In this work we compare the distribution of rhodolith beds and L. rodriguezii forests in the Site of Community Importance (SCI) of the Menorca Channel before and after 2016, when a Fishing Protection Zone (FPZ) banning trawling was established. Since the implementation of the FPZ the extension of both rhodolith beds and L. rodriguezii forests have shown an increase of 6% and 54% respectively, and biomass of rhodolith-forming species and L. rodriguezii showed higher values than before the FPZ. The improvement of these habitats in the SCI Menorca Channel evidences that the bottom trawl ban is an effective measure for the conservation and restoration of benthic communities and habitats. This is particularly relevant in the case of rhodolith beds and L. rodriguezii forests due to their ecological importance and their role as essential fish habitats that improve the sustainability of marine living resources.
The older, the better: a comprehensive survey of soil organic carbon under commercial oil palm plantations
Authors: Golicz Karolina , Cheak Sim Choon , Jacobs Suzanne , Große-Stoltenberg André , Safaei Mojdeh , Bellingrath-Kimura Sonoko , Breuer Lutz , Wartenberg Ariani 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Soil conditions of croplands are a frequent topic of scientific research. In contrast, less is known about large-scale commercial plantations of perennial crops such as oil palm. Oil palm is a globally important tropical commodity crop which contributes to both food and energy security due to its exceptional productivity. However, oil palm crops are associated with short lifecycles and high nutrient demands, which may disproportionately affect soil health. With the goal of exploring baseline soil properties in commercial oil palm plantations, we evaluated data from two large-scale soil surveys carried out in 2014/2015 and 2018/2019 across more than 400 fields located throughout Peninsular Malaysia. We examined variation in field-measured soil quality indicators with a focus on soil organic carbon content at three depths (0–15 cm, 15–30 cm, 30–45 cm) and investigated links with spatial covariates, including plantation age. We found SOC contents to be low (1.6–2%) across the sampled locations with limited correlation with spatial predictors employed in soil organic carbon modelling. Furthermore, we found that immature and young mature plantations, which consisted of fields that were re-planted as part of a 20-year-long oil palm rotation, were characterised by significantly lower soil organic carbon content than the mature plantations. This suggests that management practices should target younger oil palm plantations for soil organic conservation measures to increase the overall baseline SOC content, which will subsequently accumulate over the plantation’s lifespan. We further provide recommendations for future soil sampling efforts, which could increase the robustness of collected data and facilitate their use for soil monitoring through modelling approaches involving, for example, digital soil mapping.
Developing a framework for assessing equity in national contributions to the global goal on adaptation
Authors: Barkai Kalia Ruth , Winkler Harald 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
According to Article 14 of the Paris Agreement, the global stocktake (GST) aims to assess collective progress on the long-term goals of the agreement and will be undertaken considering equity and the best available science. While “fair share” frameworks have been suggested to assess equity in responsibility for mitigation, there is less clarity on how equity can be assessed in contributions to the global goal on adaptation (GGA). Assessing equity in the GGA requires recognising the inherent injustice of climate change, where those least responsible are often most affected by its adverse impacts, as well as addressing the complexity in scale where adaptation actions occur on the local level, but the GGA is a collective goal. Grounded on the results of a narrative and systematic review of existing metrics, this paper proposes a novel rubric-based adaptation equity framework (AEF) that assesses equity in national contributions to the GGA, as part of the GST and is founded on four equity principles: distributive, procedural, recognitional, and intergenerational justice. The AEF is applied to the South African National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy (NCCAS) to test its applicability to a specific national contribution to the GGA and to inform the AEF’s effectiveness as part of the GST. The AEF rubrics are accompanied by a summary diagram which demonstrates that South Africa’s NCCAS is strongest in its mainstreaming of distributive justice, requires greater comprehensiveness in the procedural and recognitional justice dimensions, and fails to achieve equity in intergenerational justice.
Make it or break it: A review on PHA synthase and depolymerase proteins
Authors: Vital-Vilchis Isabel , Karunakaran Esther 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Petroleum-based plastics are recalcitrant world-wide used materials that severely pollute the environment, thus biodegradable bioplastics are emerging as a viable alternative. From this group, the study of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) has stood out for their potential in diverse applications including medicine, packaging and agriculture. The enzyme responsible for PHAs synthesis inside the microbial cell is the PHA synthase (PhaC). PhaCs are present in a wide variety of microorganisms and are classified according to their substrate specificity and subunit composition into 4 classes. Class I, class III and class IV use the acyl-CoA as a precursor to synthesize short-chain-length PHAs while Class II enzymes use an intermediate of the β-oxidation pathways to synthesize medium-chain-length PHAs. Enzymes from this pathway that have been upregulated and downregulated to optimize PHAs production are described in this review. Another important enzyme is the PHA depolymerase (PhaZ) which is responsible for all PHA degradation inside and outside the cell. This review describes both enzymes in detail, including classification, structure, substrate specificity and proven protein engineering techniques for enzymatic rate enhancement and modified substrate specificity of the proteins. It also includes a mutation map for the class II PhaC sequence of Pseudomonas putida that suggest point mutations for future protein engineering work.
Mineral Prospectivity Mapping and Differential Metal Endowment Between Two Greenstone Belts in the Canadian Superior Craton
Authors: Harris J. R. , Strong J. , Thurston P. , Nymoen K. , Haugaard R. , Naghizadeh M. , Tuba G. , Behnia P. , Grunsky E. , Ayer J. , Smith R. , Sherlock R. , Reza-Mokhtari A. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractMineral prospectivity maps were produced for gold in two greenstone belts in the Superior geological province in Ontario, Canada, as part of the Metal Earth Project in the Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario. These maps, created using the random forest machine learning algorithm, cover the well-endowed Matheson area, which is in the Abitibi sub-province, and the less fertile Dryden area, which is in the Wabigoon sub-province. Newly identified areas for follow-up gold exploration are associated with major faults and 3D geophysical data comprising resistivity, density and susceptibility data. In addition, observations not used in mineral prospectivity mapping based on magnetotelluric, seismic and isotopic data may in part describe why the Matheson greenstone belt is more fertile with respect to gold mineralization than the Dryden greenstone belt. These observations suggest that the Matheson area has major transcurrent faults associated with conductive zones that reach the surface, many of which are associated with deeply penetrating, vertical faults. The isotopic signature of the Matheson crust also suggests it is juvenile, whereas the Dryden area is older.
Moving beyond the negative effect of the regulation of entry: Disentangling causality in new venture creation decisions
Authors: Colson Maarten , Vandekerkhof Pieter , Marneffe Wim , Schepers Jelle , Aparicio Sebastian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
How and to what extent can entry regulations today still affect start-up decisions across regions and countries before formal new venture creation? This study draws on an overarching institutional framework and conducts two experiments in which we uniquely subject 634 Belgian, Dutch and German nascent entrepreneurs to multiple real regulatory scenarios for starting a new limited liability company. By disentangling how and to what extent different entry regulations and particular components of the regulation of entry can impact start-up decisions across regions, the experiments provide new very granular insights to move beyond existing knowledge about the negative association between entry regulations and new venture creation. Next to this, interestingly, after several robustness analyses, in both experiments, regional and informal institutional factors do not moderate the negative impact of the regulation of entry. In other words, across regions in this study, nascent entrepreneurs do not react significantly differently to the impact of different regulatory start-up conditions. We discuss how these results contribute to the regulatory institutions and entrepreneurship literature and address policy implications.