bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community Mitigation of COVID-19 and Portrayal of Testing on TikTok: Descriptive Study
Authors: Basch Corey H , Mohlman Jan , Fera Joseph , Tang Hao , Pellicane Alessia , Basch Charles E 
Published: June 2021

Background
COVID-19 testing remains an essential element of a comprehensive strategy for community mitigation. Social media is a popular source of information about health, including COVID-19 and testing information. One of the most popular communication channels used by adolescents and young adults who search for health information is TikTok—an emerging social media platform.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to describe TikTok videos related to COVID-19 testing.

Methods
The hashtag #covidtesting was searched, and the first 100 videos were included in the study sample. At the time the sample was drawn, these 100 videos garnered more than 50% of the views for all videos cataloged under the hashtag #covidtesting. The content characteristics that were coded included mentions, displays, or suggestions of anxiety, COVID-19 symptoms, quarantine, types of tests, results of test, and disgust/unpleasantness. Additional data that were coded included the number and percentage of views, likes, and comments and the use of music, dance, and humor.

Results
The 100 videos garnered more than 103 million views; 111,000 comments; and over 12.8 million likes. Even though only 44 videos mentioned or suggested disgust/unpleasantness and 44 mentioned or suggested anxiety, those that portrayed tests as disgusting/unpleasant garnered over 70% of the total cumulative number of views (73,479,400/103,071,900, 71.29%) and likes (9,354,691/12,872,505, 72.67%), and those that mentioned or suggested anxiety attracted about 60% of the total cumulative number of views (61,423,500/103,071,900, 59.59%) and more than 8 million likes (8,339,598/12,872,505, 64.79%). Independent one-tailed t tests (α=.05) revealed that videos that mentioned or suggested that COVID-19 testing was disgusting/unpleasant were associated with receiving a higher number of views and likes.

Conclusions
Our finding of an association between TikTok videos that mentioned or suggested that COVID-19 tests were disgusting/unpleasant and these videos’ propensity to garner views and likes is of concern. There is a need for public health agencies to recognize and address connotations of COVID-19 testing on social media.
FRUIT ORIENTATION ALTERS THE QUALITY OF LITCHI (LITCHI CHINENSIS SONN.) UNDER THE AGRO-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF EASTERN INDIA
Authors: LAL NARAYAN , NATH VISHAL 
Published: June 2021

Objective: The experiment was conducted on ten litchi cultivars, namely; Purbi, Bedana, Lal Bombay, Mandaraji, Calcuttia, Late Bedana, Trikolia, Dehradoon, Dehrarose, and Seedless No. 2 to assess the physical and chemical composition of fruit as affected by fruit orientation on the tree.
Methods: Fruits were picked both from the lower and upper half portion of the tree at fully ripened stage and physio-chemical attributes were analyzed.
Results: The result indicated that fruits at lower half portion were not only heavy in weight but also had more percentage of total acidity. However, stone weight, ascorbic acid content, and total sugars were found to be more in fruits collected from the upper half portion of the tree.
Conclusion: It can be suggested that picking should be started from those fruits which are positioned at the lower half portion of the tree to collect fruits of superior quality.
EVALUATION OF NUTRIENT STOCKS AND SOME SOIL INDICES OF AGRO-ECOSYSTEM AS AFFECTED BY LONG-TERM MONOCROPPING SYSTEM
Authors: AFOLABI AKINJIDE MOSES , MUOGHALU JOSEPH IKECHUKWU , OLOWOLAJU EZEKIEL DARE , ADEMOH FATIMOH OZAVIZE 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study investigates nutrients stock and some soil indices of agro-ecosystem soil as affected by monoculture cropping system (cacao plantation). This was with a view to provide comprehensive understanding of soil nutrient dynamics in the ecosystems due to their different management practices.
Methods: The study was carried out in 0.063 ha sample plots, three each in natural forests and cacao plantations adjacent to each other. In each plot, five core soil samples were randomly collected at two depths (0–15 and 15–30 cm), bulked according to depth, air-dried, sieved through 2 mm sieve, and analyzed for soil physicochemical properties using standard methods. One-way analysis of variance was used to test significant mean differences of the soil properties among cacao plantation and natural forest at probability level (p≤0.05) at different soil depth.
Results: The results showed that soil physical properties such as particle size distribution, moisture contents, and bulk density; chemical properties such as pH, exchangeable cation, organic carbon, organic matter, phosphorus, and sulfur from natural forest were higher than the soil properties in cacao plantation for both top and subsoil. Soil indices such as soil structural stability index, base saturation percentage, and sodium adsorption ratio were higher in natural forest ecosystem than the soil indices of cacao plantation.
Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that long-term monoculture cropping system had significant effect on nutrients stock and soil indices. This subsequently might result in permanent soil degradation and productivity.
ANTI-OBESITY EFFECTS OF THE METHANOL EXTRACT OF MOMORDICA FOETIDA (CUCURBITACEAE) IN MALE WISTAR RATS
Authors: APHRODITE CHOUMESSI T. , NKWENTI CHI H. A. , DESIRE SOH , MARIAM MBOUH , DONATIEN ATSAMO A. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of the methanol extract of M. foetida (MEMf) on high fat diet-induced obese male rats.
Results: HFD induced an increase (P<0.05) in the body and liver weights and the relative abdominal fat pad of the animals in the experimental groups as compared to those in the normal diet group. Also, HFD in the experimental groups reduced (P<0.05) superoxide dismutase and catalase activities, glutathione levels and increased lipid peroxidation in the liver, heart and kidney as well as altered lipid profile (increased serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C), very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL-C), decreased high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C), increased atherogenic index and coronary risk index), when compared to the normal diet animals. All altered parameters were subsequently normalized when obese rats received either MEMf (50 or100 mg/kg) or the reference drug Atorvastatin.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates the potential of MEMf to normalize hyperlipidemia, oxidative stress and animal visceral organ weights increased by HFD in rats. Thus, M. foetida is an interesting medicinal plant that could be exploited as sources of anti-obesity agents.
Increased Incidence of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes With Novel Association With Coxsackievirus A Species in Young Children but Declined Incidence in Adolescents in Taiwan
Authors: Shih Wei-Liang , Tung Yi-Ching , Chang Luan-Yin , Fang Chi-Tai , Tsai Wen-Yu 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been linked to enterovirus infection in small population-based epidemiological studies. We investigated the secular relationship of T1D incidence with enterovirus infection and enterovirus species using nationwide population-based analysis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We accessed the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan to identify T1D and enterovirus infection cases from 2001 to 2015. Enterovirus serotype isolation rates were obtained from the nationwide laboratory surveillance systems. Negative binomial regression models assessed the incidence trend, and extended Cox proportional hazards models analyzed the association of enterovirus infection with T1D incidence. Spearman correlation coefficients evaluated the correlation between T1D incidence and circulating enterovirus species.

RESULTS
T1D incidence rates in youth younger than 20 years were 6.30 and 5.02 per 100,000 person-years in 2001 and 2015 (P = 0.287), respectively. T1D incidence increased significantly in children aged 0–6 years (P &lt; 0.001) but decreased in adolescents aged 13–19 years (P = 0.011). The T1D risk in children aged 0–6 years with enterovirus infection was significantly higher than that in noninfected subjects (hazard ratio 1.46; 95% CI 1.35–1.58; P &lt; 0.001). Additionally, TID incidence in children aged 0–6 years was significantly correlated with the isolation rates of coxsackievirus A species (r = 0.60; P = 0.017), but no association was found beyond the age of 7.

CONCLUSIONS
We demonstrated that T1D incidence increased in children aged 0–6 years but decreased in adolescents aged 13–19 years in Taiwan. Enterovirus-infected subjects younger than 7 years had a higher risk of T1D than noninfected subjects.
Hubungan Perhatian Orangtua Dengan Hasil Belajar Anak Usia 10 – 12 Tahun Di Desa Kuta Pengkih Kecamatan Marding-Ding
Authors: Susanti Sani , Narco Feby 
Published: June 2021

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perhatian orangtua dengan hasil belajar anak usia 10-12 tahun di Desa Kuta Pengkih Kecamatan Marding-ding. Jenis penelitian mengunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah orangtua yng memiliki anak usia 10-12 tahun yang ada di Desa Kuta Pengkih Kecamatan Marding-ding yaitu berjumlah 271 orang tua, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah proporsional random sampling yaitu orangtua sebanyak 41 orang tua yang memilii anak usia 10-12 tahun dan tinggal di Desa Kuta Pengkih Kecamtan Marding-ding. Alat yang digunakan pada teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisi yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment dan uji-t.Berdasarkan pengolahan data dengan rumus korelasi product moment diperoleh hasi perhitungan rhitung sebesar 0,548 sedangkan rtabel sebesar 0,308. Maka rhitung>rtabel, sehingga terdapat korelasi antara veriabel X dan variable Y memiliki hubungan yang positif. Dan jika dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji-t diperoleh nilai thitung (4,08)>ttabel(2,02) dalam taraf α= 0,05. Artinya terdapat hubungan antara perhatian orang tua dengan hasil belajar anak usia 10-12 tahun di Desa Kuta Pengkih Kecamatan Marding-ding.
Entrevista a Isabel Ortiz y Matthew Cummins
Authors: Ortiz Isabel , Cummins Matthew 
Published: June 2021

Isabel Ortiz es doctora en economía por la London School of Economics. Es directora del Programa sobre Justicia Social Global de la Iniciativa para el Dialogo de la Universidad de Columbia, Nueva York (EEUU); y ex directora de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo y de UNICEF. Entre 2013 y 2019 fue Directora del Departamento de Protec- ción Social de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) de las Naciones Unidas. Anteriormente, fue Directora Aso- ciada de Política y Estrategia de UNICEF (2009-2012) y Asesora Superior en el Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales de las Naciones Unidas (2005-2009). De 1995 a 2003 fue economista de proyectos y funcionaria superior del Banco Asiático de Desarrollo (BAD), donde fue miembro fundador de su Unidad de Reducción de la Pobreza.
Matthew Cummins es un economista que ha trabajado en el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, UNICEF y el Banco Mundial. Cummins trabaja como economista principal en UNICEF, donde dirige los portfolios de finanzas públicas y protección social en África oriental y meridional. Antes trabajó con el PNUD, el Banco Mundial y con el Cuerpo de Paz. Ha escrito más de 50 publicaciones y tiene una maestría en economía internacional de Johns Hopkins SAIS.
Creating a New, Sustainable Mindset through Responsible Consumption: A Case Study of the International Chain of Sustainable Restaurants
Authors: Seretny Marek , Gaur Deepika , Sobczyk Katarzyna , Kaabour Maya 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper presents research conducted in the United Arab Emirates with the management of Bareburger, the chain of sustainable restaurants, as well as among its clients. In our project, we are interested in the relation between the offer of sustainability and the culture of conscious consumption. The opinions of industry experts and customers collected in an interview session are analyzed to derive the answer to the research questions. The research focuses on finding the possibility of changing the mindset and habits of consumers and creating an impact on consumer behavior by offering a responsible and sustainable nutrition model. An experiment was conducted to analyze the effect of sustainable restaurants on consumer culture in terms of cultivating healthy food habits. In our case study, we analyze Bareburger, a healthier fast-food chain that originated in the United States, which took the concept of sustainability to a completely new level, from ideation to implementation. Observing this process, we checked whether the unhealthy eating habits that we observe in the Middle East can be changed through the carefully composed model of a responsible restaurant.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Luka Bakar Listrik di Rawat Inap RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Muslim Salsabila , Saputra Deddy , Asri Aswiyanti 
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang : Luka bakar listrik adalah cedera yang disebabkan oleh arus listrik yang melewati tubuh, dimana luka bakar akibat memiliki tingkat keparahan yang lebih besar, risiko kecacatan dan kematian yang tinggi, manajemen yang rumit, rawat inap lebih lama, dan biaya yang lebih mahal.
Objektif : Mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien luka bakar listrik yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 orang. Data pasien diperoleh dari rekam medis RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2016-2019.
Hasil : Seluruh pasien luka bakar listrik di RSUP Dr.M. Djamil Padang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan rerata usia terbanyak usia produktif bekerja yaitu 17-45 tahun. Penyebab terbanyak kejadian luka bakar listrik adalah listrik bertegangan tinggi (HVI) akibat pekerjaan. Pasien luka bakar listrik memiliki rerata luas luka bakar sebesar 13,5% dengan luka bakar derajat tiga. Rata-rata pasien luka bakar listrik dirawat selama 17 hari. Pasien pada penelitian ini paling banyak mengalami komplikasi extracardiac dengan kejadian terbanyak amputasi. Dari 66 pasien, lima orang diantaranya diketahui meninggal dunia (7,5%).
Simpulan : Luka bakar listrik sering disebabkan oleh HVI dan menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai komplikasi. Hal demikian membuat luka bakar listrik memiliki lama rawatan yang lama, namun dengan angka kematian yang sedikit. Luka bakar listrik cenderung terjadi pada laki-laki kelompok usia kerja, dengan gambaran luas luka yang kecil namun memiliki derajat luka yang dalam.
Kata Kunci: luka bakar, luka bakar listrik
Hubungan Antenatal Care terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 0-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Tahun 2019
Authors: Ramadhini Nurul , Sulastri Delmi , Irfandi Dolly 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang. Stunting atau disebut juga dengan kerdil adalah keadaan dimana tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya dikarenakan kekurangan asupan gizi pada saat didalam kandungan dan awal kehidupan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada anak adalah riwayat antenatal care ibu selama hamil.
Objektif. Mengetahui hubungan antenatal care terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita berusia 0 – 24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang tahun 2019.
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 79 anak usia 0-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square.
Hasil. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi buku KIA serta hasil pengukuran panjang badan anak menggunakan infantometer. Prevalensi stunting (13,9%), sebagian besar ibu memiliki kunjungan antenatal care lengkap (19,4%) dan mendapatkan kualitas antenatal care yang baik (15,8%). Nilai signifikansi kunjungan antenatal care 0,325 dan kualitas antenatal care 0,720.
Simpulan. Antenatal care tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting karena p>0,05.
Kata kunci : pemeriksaan rutin selama hamil, kerdil, puskesmas, balita 0-24 bulan.

Background. Stunting or also called dwarf is a condition where the height of the child does not match his age due to lack of nutritional intake at the time during pregnancies and early life. One of the factors that influence stunting in children is a history of maternal antenatal care during pregnancy.
Objective. To determine the relationship of antenatal care to the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-24 months in the working area of ​​ Seberang Padang Primary Health Center Care in 2019.
Methods. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design in 79 children aged 0-24 months in the working area of ​​Seberang Padang Primary Health Care which was selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed with the chi square test.
Results. The research was conducted by interviews and observations of maternal and child health books and the results of measurements of children's body length using an infantometer. The prevalence of stunting (13.9%), most mothers have complete antenatal care visits (19.4%) and get good quality antenatal care (15.8%). The significance value of antenatal care visits is 0.325 and the quality of antenatal care is 0.720.
Conclusion. Antenatal care is not significantly related to the incidence of stunting because of p>0.05.
Keywords : antenatal care, stunting, primary health care, toddlers 0-24 month.
Hubungan Panjang Badan Lahir dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 7-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang
Authors: Mirza Putri Aisyah , Sulastri Delmi , Arisany Dessy 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah salah satu masalah gizi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Stunting dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan fisik serta perkembangan mental dan kecerdasan. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara panjang badan lahir dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil wawancara kuesioner dan hasil pengukuran panjang badan anak menggunakan infantometer. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan total 78 anak dengan prevalensi stunting sebanyak 22 (28,2%), anak yang memiliki panjang badan lahir kurang sebanyak 28 (35,9%), dan anak yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 45 (57,7%). Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara panjang badan lahir dengan stunting (p-value = 0,464; 95% CI: 0,19-1,70), dan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting (p-value = 0,681; 95% CI: 0,51-3,89). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara panjang badan lahir dan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting.
Kata kunci: stunting, panjang badan lahir, ASI eksklusif

Background: Stunting is one of nutritional problems that commonly found in children. Stunting could affect to physical growth and also mental and intelligence development. Objective: To determine the association of birth length and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in children aged 7-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Public Health Center. Methods: This is an observasional study used a cross sectional approach on children aged 7-24 months in the working area of Seberang Padang Public Health Center who were selected by simple random sampling. Data was collected from administered questionnaire and measurement of height using infantometer. Data was analyzed by chi square test. Results: We found total 78 children with prevalence for stunting was 22 (28,2%), children had short birth length was 28 (35,9%), children had not gotten exclusive breastfeeding was 45 (57.7%). Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between birth length and stunting (p-value = 0,464; 95% CI: 0,19-1,70), and no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p-value = 0,681; 95% CI: 0,51-3,89). Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between birth length and given exclusive breastfeeding with stunting.
Keyword: stunting, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding
Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan pada Pasien Operasi Sub Bagian Fasial Plastik dan Bedah Rekonstruksi Bagian THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Tahun 2019
Authors: Putra Fauzan Junanda , Al-Hafiz Al-Hafiz , Firdawati Firdawati 
Published: June 2021

Hospitals play an important role in providing quality public services. The success of a hospital in providing services can be seen from the performance of health care provider and patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction is the evaluative, emotional or affective response of the patient to the service provided by the health care provider and the expectation of the service. The satisfaction of each patient can be different depending on the expectations and reality obtained. This can be caused by several factors such as age, gender, occupation and education. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of these patient characteristics with the level of patient service satisfaction in the plastic facial and reconstructive surgery division of ENT department of Dr. M. Djamil hospital.
This type of research is analytic research with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were 37 people. Sampling was done using a purposive sampling method. This study used satisfaction questionnaires and medical record as an research instrument.
The results showed that there were more subjects in the old adult age category (56.76%), female (51.35%), had a job (51.35%), had a high education (81.08%), and non PBI membership status (56,8%). The results of bivariate analysis
showed that there was no relationship between age, sex, education and occupation with the level of satisfaction. P values ​​obtained respectively p = 0.366, p = 0.692, p = 0.554 and p = 0.845. Whereas there are relationship between patient health assurance membership status with patient satisfaction by p values 0,033.
Conclusion: that there is no relationship between patient characteristics with the level of service satisfaction in patients in the plastic facial and reconstructive surgery division in the ENT department of Dr. M. Djamil hospital except for health assurance membership status.
Keywords: Education, Occupation, Health Assurance Membership Status, Satisfaction