bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Memories of Social Mobility and Environmental Change: Dam Builders of the Naryn-Syr Darya
Authors: Baialieva Gulzat , Roberts Flora 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Central Asia, a landlocked region characterised by a generally arid or semiarid climate and a relatively low rainfall, is traversed by two major river systems. Together, the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya sustain millions of lives and a wide variety of ecosystems. Over three decades in the mid to late twentieth century, a series of increasingly large dams was built on the Syr Darya, radically transforming the river's appearance, behaviour and habitat. In this article, a historian and an anthropologist join forces to explore the impact of these ambitious hydropower projects on the human lives most directly impacted: the dam labour force, many of whom were recruited from across the Soviet Union, but ended up settling in the new towns adjacent to the power plants. How did the dam workers themselves experience the projects to which they contributed their labour? How did they relate to the river that they were called upon to transform?
The Shikar and Hunting: Eradication of Wildlife in Colonial Jungle Mahal
Authors: Mahapatra Sekhar 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The article depicts a broader discourse on 'Hunting' or Shikar in the areas
designated as 'Jungle Mahal' and the critical impacts of related activities on the socio-economic conditions of the local inhabitants living in and around the forests. During the early nineteenth century, this region was covered with thick forests and was home to various species of wild animals. The tribal population living in and around this jungle terrain had been thriving, from time immemorial, on shifting cultivation, cattle grazing and hunting. Their lives revolved around the attributes and ethos of the forests around them. The article focuses on Shikar or hunting practices of the tribal people as well as the organised hunting expeditions conducted by the then British administrators, European hunters and native kings over a period of more than one hundred years, starting from the early nineteenth century. Hunting expeditions and the commercial trading of precious wood set in motion the process of random destruction of wild animals and the forests of Jungle Mahal.
PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER BAGI UMKM DESA CICALENGKA KECAMATAN PAGEDANGAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Suryani N Lilis , Sari Ratna , Setiawan Rahmad , Susanto Noto 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer pada UMKM Desa Cicalengka Kecamatan Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang Banten. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah bekerjasama dengan UMKM Desa Cilengka Kec, Pagedangan Kab, Tangerang Banten dengan memganalisis pemasalahan yang ada di tempat tersebut sehingga dapat memberikan solusi yang tepat bagi UMKM Desa. Cilengka Kec, Pagedangan Kab, Tangerang -Banten. Setelah di analisis maka kami memberikan pelatihan dalam bentuk materi dan praktek yang bertujuan UMKM bisa membuat hand sanitizer sendiri.
PENYULUHAN PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA MELALUI EKONOMI KREATIF DI RT 02/ RW 07 TANAH GARING DESA SOKARAJA TENGAH KECAMATAN SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS JAWA TENGAH
Authors: J Pusporini Palupi , Jamaludin Jamaludin , K Elizabeth Tika , Krisyanto Edy , Septiani Yeni 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi khususnya di Universitas Pamulang. Selain itu diharapkan dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada pengembangan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penyampaikan materi secara verbal dalam pelaksanaan ini materi dalam penyuluhan berisi tentang bagaimana cara untuk mengetahui bagaimana Menciptakan ruang lebih besar bagi perempuan yang mau berusaha mengembangkan diri melalui usaha-usaha produktif manfaat lain dari pemberdayaan wanita melalui ekonomi kreatif dengan pemanfaatan kekayaan alam Sehingga sebagai upaya pemberdayaan kaum wanita dalam meningkatkan perekonomian kelopok PKK dan masyarakat desa. pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk masyarakat Desa Sokaraja Tengah terwujudnya kesadaran akan pentingnya berwirausaha untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga pada khususnya kaum wanita, memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan salah satu potensi yang ada di Desa Sokaraja Tengah yaitu tanaman pangan hortikultura adalah kegiatan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan nilai penjualan dan memasarkannya secara global adalah salah satu keunggulan yang dapat diperoleh dalam meningkatkan kesehjahteraan masyarakat di Desa Sokaraja Tengah hortikultura, Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk masyarakat Desa Sokaraja Tengah adalah kegiatan untuk mengatasi Untuk meningkatkan status, posisi dan kondisi perempuan agar dapat mencapai kemajuan yang setara dengan laki-laki, Meningkatkan kedudukan dan peranan wanita di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Pada aspek ekonomi kreatif telah gencar dikembangkan oleh pemerintah, sehingga kegiatan PKM ini dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan tentang ekonomi kreatif masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perekonomiannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan produktivitas ekonomi kaum wanita dalam pemanfaatan ekonomi lokal terhadap pengembangan tanaman organik dengan memberikan penyuluhan. Ilmu yang diperoleh pada pengabdian masyarakat ini harapannya semakin memberikan wawasan mengenai pemanfaatan potensi alam untuk mengopltimalkan peran wanita khususnya dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga sehingga kaum perempuan dapat mandiri khususnya Desa Sokaraja Tengah Kecamatan Sokaraja Banyumas Jawah Tengah
Sex-Specific Relationship Between Parathyroid Hormone and Platelet Indices in Phenotypes of Heart Failure—Results From the MyoVasc Study
Authors: Dahlen Bianca , Müller Felix , Tröbs Sven-Oliver , Heidorn Marc William , Schulz Andreas , Arnold Natalie , Hermanns M. Iris , Schwuchow-Thonke Sören , Prochaska Jürgen H. , Gori Tommaso , ten Cate Hugo , Lackner Karl J. , Münzel Thomas , Wild Philipp S. , Panova-Noeva Marina 
Published: June 2021

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a multifactorial syndrome with pathophysiological complexities still not fully understood. Higher mean platelet volume (MPV), a potential marker of platelet activation, and high concentrations of parathyroid hormone (PTH) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of HF.Aim: This study aims to investigate sex-specifically the association between PTH concentrations and platelet indices in phenotypes of HF.Methods and Results: PTH and platelet indices (MPV and platelet count) were available in 1,896 participants from the MyoVasc study in Mainz, Germany. Multivariable linear regression models, adjusted for age, sex, season, vitamin D status, cardiovascular risk factors, comorbidities, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and medication, were used to assess the associations between platelet indices and PTH. The results showed distinct sex-specific associations between PTH and platelet indices. A positive association between PTH and MPV was found in females with symptomatic HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) only [β = 0.60 (0.19; 1.00)]. Platelet count was inversely associated with PTH in male HFrEF individuals [β = −7.6 (−15; −0.30)] and in both males and females with HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).Conclusion: This study reports differential, sex-specific relationships between PTH and platelet indices in HF individuals independent of vitamin D status and clinical profile. Particularly in phenotypes of symptomatic HF, distinct associations were observed, suggesting a sex-specific mechanism involved in the interaction between PTH and platelets.
Cardiac Shock Wave Therapy Improves Ventricular Function by Relieving Fibrosis Through PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway: Evidence From a Rat Model of Post-infarction Heart Failure
Authors: Wang Luqiao , Tian Xin , Cao Yuting , Ma Xuejuan , Shang Leilei , Li Hao , Zhang Xueting , Deng Furong , Li Shumin , Guo Tao , Yang Ping 
Published: June 2021

Objection: Cumulative studies have identified the effectiveness of cardiac shock wave therapy (CSWT) in treating heart failure after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but little have been discussed with regard to the beneficial effects of CSWT on anti-fibrosis along with the underlying mechanism. In this study, we investigated whether CSWT could reduce post-AMI fibrosis and further explored the molecular mechanism.Methods: Rat heart failure (HF) models induced by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery were established and validated by echocardiography. Eligible animals were randomly categorized into five groups: the sham group, the HF group, the HF + CSWT group, the HF + LY294002 group, and the HF + CSWT + LY294002 group. The cardiac weight, serum level of BNP, NT-pro BNP and echocardiography parameters were measured to assess cardiac function in different groups. Masson's trichrome staining was used to assess the proportions of the fibrotic area. The expression level of CD34, αSMA was measured by RT-PCR, Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorescent analyses and the level of PI3K/Akt was quantified by Immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.Results: The application of CSWT significantly improved cardiac function and reduced myocardial fibrosis and level of CD34 and αSMA, compared to the HF group. CSWT led to significant elevations of p-PI3K and p-Akt expression levels compared to that of the HF group and the inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway abolished the observed beneficial effects of CSWT.Conclusion: CSWT can facilitate the alleviation of cardiac fibrosis induced by AMI through the activation of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Correlation of Significantly Decreased Serum Circulating Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Level With an Increased Risk of Future Cardiovascular Disease in Adult Patients With Growth Hormone Deficiency
Authors: Ren Ziyu , Wang Yunting , Chen Qing , Long Jiangchuan , Zhang Rui , Wu Xun , Qian Wenjie , Chen Yue , Liu Dongfang , Ren Wei 
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveAdult growth hormone deficiency (AGHD) is a rare chronic inflammatory disease caused by damage to the pituitary gland and is accompanied by disorders of multiple metabolic pathways. By examining the correlation between the serum mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) levels of AGHD patients and those of normal controls, we hope to elucidate the close relationship among MANF, lipid metabolism and insulin resistance in AGHD and discuss the potential therapeutic value of MANF.MethodsThis study included 101 AGHD patients and 100 healthy subjects matched for sex, age, height, and weight. Anthropometric parameters and biochemical indicators such as body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, serum MANF level, blood lipids and insulin level were measured. The above patients were also divided into several subgroups for correlation analysis based on indicators such as insulin resistance and BMI.ResultsThe serum circulating MANF content of AGHD patients was significantly lower than that of the normal control group (5.235 (0.507-17.62) ng/ml (n=101) vs. 10.30 (1.84-16.65) ng/ml (n=100); p&lt;0.0001), and circulating MANF levels were linearly correlated with HOMA-IR in the AGHD population (R=0.481, P=0.0041). When MANF was at pathological concentrations (lower than the mean circulating MANF of normal controls), the lowest concentration tertile (OR=21.429 p&lt;0.0001) had a significantly higher disease odds ratio, Framingham risk score and 10-year risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease than the highest concentration tertile.ConclusionsMANF has a significant correlation with insulin resistance in the AGHD state. There is a strong correlation with abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism in the obese AGHD population. MANF is also a good assessment factor for the risk of cardiovascular disease in AGHD patients and has excellent therapeutic potential.
Les champs de perceptions de la neutralité chrétienne des Témoins de Jéhovah au Cameroun : de la perception subversive à une perception civilisée d’un isolat identitaire (1938-2019)
Authors: Issekin Yvan 
Published: June 2021

Cette contribution vise à interroger les significations des itinéraires de la neutralité chrétienne du mouvement jéhoviste au Cameroun face à un État ouvertement laïc entre 1938, année de son implantation et 2019, année de la fin de l’étude. Le contexte camerounais colonial et postcolonial correspond en effet aux configurations d’une « co-manipulation » « de la religion par l’État et des structures étatiques » (Njoya, 2006) dans la régulation symbolique du système politique. La structuration d’un quasi concordat entre l’État et les religions dans le vécu local de la laïcité conduit à une hiérarchisation charismatique des cultes au Cameroun par une dialectique étatique de classement et de déclassement des confessions religieuses. C’est dans ces configurations qu’émerge la « neutralité chrétienne » dans une remise en question de cette régulation quasi concordataire des religions au Cameroun. Cette neutralité chrétienne se définit en effet, comme un retrait volontaire des Témoins de Jéhovah des « affaires politiques des nations du monde actuel » (Zion’s Watch Tower, 1882, 8). Elle regroupe un ensemble d’attitudes et de comportements politiques dépendant d’un apolitisme religieux. Celui-ci va du refus de l’allégeance aux emblèmes nationaux (drapeau, hymne national, etc.) à l’abstention lors des scrutins électoraux. La neutralité chrétienne ou apolitisme jéhoviste apparaît transversale aux phases alternées de dissolution et de reconnaissance de ce mouvement messianique par l’État au Cameroun Blanchard, 2008). Quelles sont les différentes perceptions de la neutralité chrétienne au Cameroun ? À l’aide de l’approche socio-historique (Noiriel, 2008) et de la sociologie pragmatique (Lemieux, 2018), nous avons identifié deux grandes perceptions dans les trajectoires de la neutralité chrétienne au Cameroun. Une perception subversive de l’apolitisme jéhoviste sera d’abord dominante au cours des périodes coloniale et monopartisane. Elle précédera une autre perception liée à la relégitimation de la neutralité chrétienne au cours de la période de démocratisation du système politique camerounais. Il ressort de cette analyse que la neutralité chrétienne au Cameroun est un comportement consenti individuellement et collectivement par les Témoins de Jéhovah en vue de la survie de ce mouvement dans un contexte laïc hostile.
Laïcité : enjeux modernistes en Algérie, à l’aube du XXe siècle. Analyse discursive
Authors: El Hassar Abdelkader Salim 
Published: June 2021

Cet article porte essentiellement sur le débat religieux et politique suscité, en Algérie, par les éléments de la première élite politique algérienne propulsée par l’élan « Jeune Algérien », au début du XXe siècle. Il développe dans une approche analytique discursive, de nature historisante, une analyse des sujets et leurs discours imprégnés par un environnement hostile marqué par les forces de la colonisation. L’entrée en contact de l’Islam avec l’Occident colonisateur a amené certains intellectuels dont les frères Ben Ali et Larbi Fekar ainsi que leur mentor Si M’hamed Ben Rahal à s’ouvrir au monde moderne celui des sciences et des nouvelles techniques y trouvant là la solution à tous les problèmes de retard du monde musulman d’où une réflexion sur l’évolution de la pensée religieuse, en favorisant notamment la laïcité et la modernité, exigeant des réformes en introduisant la notion de droits et de liberté. Le débat sur la laïcité va entraîner en Algérie en cette période de son histoire un bouillonnement intellectuel sans précédent mettant en avant les forces du renouveau et les idées progressistes d’un âge nouveau. C’est une période charnière, remarquablement intéressante, qui va voir le jour sous l’influence d’idées et de courants qui traversaient au même moment l’Algérie et d’une manière plus générale le monde arabe et musulman sous domination coloniale. Dans le monde musulman, la laïcité, impliquant la séparation de l’Église et de l’État, était perçue comme un processus politique d’assimilation et de désislamisation dans le cheminement constant des mécanismes de la colonisation enfonçant de ce fait, dans les sentiments de la masse musulmane, mais presque sans aucune contre-réaction, le litige historique de la France avec la religion dans ce pays. Le relais « Jeune Algérien », coïncidant avec l’émergence de l’intelligentsia moderne et des premières expressions du dire politique algérien, attachera une forme d’adhésion à la notion libérale de laïcité mais exprimera par le biais de ses figures de proues, Ben Ali et Larbi Fekar, sa pensée en expliquant aussi, que dans le contexte de l’occupation, la loi sur la séparation de l’Église et de l’État véhiculait une idéologie visant l’assimilation question épineuse qui va faire réagir les intellectuels en manifestant leur désaccord. Le climat de méfiance n’était pas aussi, sans témoigner déjà des clivages sur fond même de ruptures entre les Jeunes-Algériens laïques et islamistes, prônant un Islam conservateur. Dans ce fond idéologique, la pensée libérale des premiers intellectuels algériens issus de l’école française tentera constamment, de mettre en évidence et d’expliquer, d’un côté comme de l’autre, les contradictions qui font entorse aux principes à la base des deux civilisations française et musulmane.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KEPALA DESA DAN PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA
Authors: M SRIASTUTI AGUSTINA  
Published: June 2021

Seiring berlakukannya otonomi daerah, perubahan terjadi dalam sistem pemerintahan desa. Didalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa dan didalam pengelolaaan dana desa kepala desa harus menyampaikan pertanggung jawaban baik pada Pemerintah Kabupaten, maupun Kecamatan serta kepada Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, sesuai dengan aturan yangberlaku namun demikian dalam menyampaikan pertanggung jawaban tersebut banyak kendala yang ditemukan,dan dalam pertang gungjawaban kepala desa ini Badan Permusyawaratan desa mempunyai peran yang cukup penting,dan kendala yang terbesar dalam pertanggung jawaban Kepala desa dalam penggunaan dana desa adalah penyeleweng penggunaan dana desa, sehingga Pertanggungjawaban dana desa tidak bisa diterima. Hal Penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian segenap pelaku demokratisasi dan desentralisasi adalah adanya Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam struktur kelembagaan Pemerintah desa yang diatur dalam Undang Undang nomor 6 Tahun 2014 pasal 55 , tentang pemerintahan desa. Oleh karena itu,sangat bijak apabila Badan Permusyawaratan Desa memiliki fokus program dalam penguatan proses demokratisasi an disentralisasi Menuju terciptanya masyarakat dan pemerintahan yang baik dengan melaksanakan fungsi Pengawasannya.
Glocalization: An Emerging Approach in Teacher Education
Authors: Radjuni Abubakar J. 
Published: June 2021

Due to the increasingly complex and rapidly changing world, teachers’ role has continuously been changing and they have to open their eyes to the reality of the world. Particularly in Sulu, pedagogical and technological development in education are remained outdated and traditional. Yet, changes in the past 20 years for the environment, employment, relationships, health and wealth, in society, safety, culture, communication, and even the values demonstrated by society’s leaders. We could argue that virtually everything has changed and that students today think, act and understand things differently from how their parents did. The same with the changes happens in educational context today which the teachers need to “think globally and act locally”.
This papers anchored on the view that glocalization in education is the effective approach for the nation to catch up with the trends at par with other developed nations. It is presumed the education today has changed so much, it is appropriate that we look at what teachers need to do in order to prepare young people for the modern world, with its increasingly complex and rapidly changing future. This is the effective approach to make our educational environment in Sulu more relevant to the society. Therefore, the teachers must be updated and research-oriented which help our government toward promoting quality education in Sulu and the country as a whole.
This paper is solely based on the secondary data. The different sources of data are journal articles, websites, books, reports of various organizations, articles published in international and national papers, etc. This paper gives a brief description of the glocalization in education as an approach to education. Hence, the main objective of this paper is to highlight the glocalization in education as an approach toward achieving quality education which covers changing nature of education, glocal teacher and glocal teachers’ edge.
THE NORTHERN IRISH CONFRONTATION IN THE FACE OF NEW CHALLENGES
Authors: Иванова Полина Сергеевна 
Published: June 2021

В работе представлены некоторые результаты историографического исследования, посвященного анализу публикаций и публичных выступлений, касающихся Североирландского вопроса в контексте BREXIT'а. Рассмотрена предыстория конфликта и некоторые проблемы, возникшие в период выхода Великобритании из состава ЕС.
The paper presents some of the results of a historiographic study on the analysis of publications and public speeches related to the Northern Ireland issue in the context of BREXIT. The background of the conflict and some problems that arose during the period of Britain's withdrawal from the EU were considered.
NEW CLASSIFICATION OF PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
Authors: Габазов Тимур Султанович , Мужахаев Амир Ахметович , Солтамурадова Аминат Аслановна 
Published: June 2021

В представленной статье кратко раскрывается смысл понятия такого явления, как принцип гражданского процессуального права, а также дана классификация принципов, уже существующих и утвердившихся в теории гражданского процесса. Авторы работы предприняли попытку разработать новую классификацию принципов гражданского судопроизводства, отличную от общепринятой, в которой ключевым фактором выступает субъект, которому эти принципы адресованы по своему содержанию. По результатам проведенного исследования выделены субъекты, которым адресованы действия этих принципов: адресованные только суду; адресованные только лицам, участвующим в деле; - адресованные всем субъектам гражданского судопроизводства в целом (общие). Можно вполне обосновано сказать, что новая классификация принципов гражданского процесса, в зависимости от субъекта имеет право на существование.
The presented article briefly reveals the meaning of the concept of such a phenomenon as the principle of civil procedural law, and also gives a classification of the principles that already exist and are established in the theory of civil procedure. The authors of the work attempted to develop a new classification of the principles of civil proceedings, different from the generally accepted one, in which the key factor is the subject to whom these principles are addressed in their content. According to the results of the study, the subjects to whom the actions of these principles are addressed: addressed only to the court; addressed only to persons participating in the case; - addressed to all subjects of civil proceedings in general (general). It can be reasonably said that the new classification of the principles of civil procedure, depending on the subject, has the right to exist.