bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gemeinsam stark
Authors: Höflich Sabine 
Published: December 2021

HOFFNUNGsschule als stärkendes Miteinander: Auf den Spuren von Resilienz, der psychischen Widerstandsfähigkeit, als die “Fähigkeit von Menschen, Krisen unter Rückgriff auf persönliche und sozial vermittelte Ressourcen zu meistern und als Anlass für Entwicklung zu nutzen“ (Welter-Enderlin 2006, 13), erzählt Schulleiterin Angelika Dobrowsky, wie Selbstbewusstsein und Belastbarkeit an ihrer Schule zum Thema wurde, wie stärkend das Miteinander im ganzen Team wirkt und welche Rolle auch Leistungsbeurteilung haben könnte.
A Study on Binge Watching and Its Association with Sleep Pattern - A Cross Sectional Study among Medical College Students in Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Srinivasan Abirami , Edward Shanthi , Eashwar Anantha 
Published: December 2021

Background: Binge-watching is a phenomenon of recent interest, as many people all over the world have started watching a lot web-series and movies in Over the Top (OTT) platforms. By definition, binge watching is watching 3 to 6 episodes continuously without any breaks without any feeling of guilt associated with it. Binge-watching can lead to sedentary lifestyle and create problems in personal relationships, causing people to procrastinate important things in their professional/work life, reduced sleep time, insomnia and weight gain.
Methodology: This is a cross sectional study among 391 medical college students in an urban area kancheepuram selected by Simple random sampling. Data collection was done using a semi structured questionnaire and Pittsburg sleep quality index scale.
Results: The prevalence of binge watching was 63.3% among OTT users. Among the different components in PQSI Scale, it was found that subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, habitual sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction had statistical significance association with binge-watching.
Conclusion: Most people watching TV shows are unaware that they binge watch and it can have some lasting impacts on their sleep and quality of life. To prevent cognitive arousal, before going to sleep, practices like meditation and relaxation techniques can be followed.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTER VISION – A MATCH MADE IN HEAVEN?
Authors: Lai Weng Kin , Maul Tomas , Liao Iman Yi , Goh Kam Meng 
Published: December 2021

After becoming independent in 1957, Malaysia continued as an agricultural country but quickly grew into a manufacturing nation in a relatively short time. Literally from nowhere, the manufacturing sector now commands more than 38% of the nation’s GDP overtaking the agriculture sector which commands just slightly above 7%. In addition to the multinational manufacturers who are mainly in the electrical and electronics sectors, there are also other smaller producers who produce for the rest of the world. Nevertheless in order to compete, they cannot just rely on manual labour whether local or foreign, to produce high volume and high quality goods at a competitive price. With intense competition, even the old way of making many products to satisfy the global appetite for good products from both the brick-and-mortar shops to your huge online shops is no longer adequate.
Manual operations in the manufacturing process can come in various forms, ranging from the very simple but monotonous and repetitive to the highly complex or sophisticated. In the quality department many of the local manufacturers have chosen to use human labour to ensure their quality is maintained. For many of these highly repetitive but relatively simple tasks, the human operators need to be properly trained for an appropriate length of time before they can perform effectively. Other than the intelligence of these operators, their ability to detect deviations from the desired patterns are also utilised. And this is where artificial intelligence and computer vision can help.
The term artificial intelligence was first coined at the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence by John McCarthy in 1956. While there are many definitions, Ray Kurzweil, an American inventor and futurist defines it as machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by humans[1]. On the other hand, computer vision deals with how computers can gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos. From the perspective of engineering, it seeks to understand and automate tasks that the human visual system can do. This paper shows how artificial intelligence combined with computer vision can be used to improve productivity and effectiveness in three different areas.
vino peruano y el pisco: Una visión histórica.
Authors: Dargent Chamot Eduardo Carlos 
Published: December 2021

La gastronomía peruana es muy rica debido a la variedad de productos nativos e importados y a la variedad de sus regiones geográficas y a los aportes culinarios locales y los que fueron llevados de Europa, África y Asia Entre los elementos introducidos estuvo la vid. Esta planta y su producto, el vino eran imprescindibles para la gastronomía y el culto de los españoles. Ya en 1547 el cronista Cieza de León describe las parras que vio en el Perú y el jesuita Acosta afirma que fue en el Perú donde se produjo el primer vino de América. A partir de inicios del siglo XVII se comenzó a destilar un aguardiente de vino que con el tiempo se llamó pisco por ser desde el puerto de ese nombre por donde se exportaba. Tanto los viajeros como documentos oficiales dan testimonio de este hecho. En 1936, con el fin de confundir a la administración de los Estados Unidos, Chile cambió el nombre de un pueblo llamado La Unión por el de “Pisco Elqui” para aprovechar el ganado prestigio del pisco y aplicarlo a su destilado.
Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Mailin Mai 
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan terkait pengembangan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka di Perguruan Tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana konsep dasar pengembangan kurikulum di perguruan tinggi dan bagaimana pengembangan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka di Perguruan Tinggi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Toeri Merdeka Belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kurikulum di perguruan Tinggi merupakan sebuah keharusan, ditengah perkembangan teknologi, dan kemajuan dunia industri, serta tuntutan kerja.
Civielrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid van de accountant bij de uitoefening van haar niet-wettelijke taak
Authors: Brink-van der Meer J.E. 
Published: December 2021

Civielrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid van de accountant bij de uitoefening van haar niet-wettelijke taak
Een overgrote meerderheid van de geschillen waarbij de accountant civielrechtelijk aansprakelijk wordt gesteld, heeft betrekking op de niet-wettelijke taak van de accountant. Hierbij komt de samenstellingsopdracht het meest aan de orde. De accountant moet bij de uitoefening van haar taak de zorg van een goed opdrachtnemer in acht nemen en kan daarnaast een zorgplicht jegens derden hebben. Ten aanzien van de zorgplicht jegens derden bij de uitoefening van de niet-wettelijke taak is het voorzienbaar gebruik relevant. Slechts bij voorzienbaar gebruik door derden ligt het op de weg van de accountant om waarborgen te treffen. Het oordeel van de tuchtrechter speelt bij procedures met betrekking tot de niet-wettelijke taak een minder grote rol dan bij procedures die zien op de jaarrekeningcontrole.
Kepadatan populasi dan waktu efektif pelepasan tungau predator Neoseiulus longispinosus Evans untuk pengendalian Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida
Authors: Putri Nhyra Kamala , Nurmansyah Ali , Santoso Sugeng 
Published: December 2021

Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida (Tetranychidae) merupakan salah satu tungau hama paling penting di Indonesia. Tungau ini dikenal sebagai hama pada berbagai komoditi pertanian, termasuk ubi kayu. Neoseiulus longispinosus Evans (Phytoseiidae) merupakan salah satu tungau predator lokal yang banyak ditemukan pada tanaman terserang T. kanzawai. Tungau predator ini mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai agen pengendalian hayati T. kanzawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kepadatan populasi dan waktu efektif pelepasan N. longispinosus untuk pengendalian T. kanzawai pada tanaman ubi kayu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di rumah kaca. Tanaman yang digunakan adalah ubi kayu kultivar Mentega. Tungau hama, T. kanzawai, diinfestasikan pada tanaman ubi kayu berumur 2 minggu setelah tanam (MST) dengan kepadatan populasi 5 imago betina/tanaman. Tungau predator diintroduksikan dengan rasio predator:mangsa 0:5, 1:5, 2:5, dan 3:5, pada satu, dua, dan tiga minggu setelah infestasi T. kanzawai. Populasi T. kanzawai dan N. longispinosus, serta tingkat kerusakan tanaman dihitung pada 6 MST. Pelepasan predator N. longispinosus dapat menurunkan populasi T. kanzawai dengan penekanan paling tinggi pada interaksi rasio 3:5 dan waktu pelepasan satu minggu setelah infestasi T. kanzawai. Tidak ada pengaruh signifikan pelepasan predator N. longispinosus pada berbagai rasio dan waktu pelepasan terhadap intensitas serangan T. kanzawai pada tanaman ubi kayu.
Integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Tritipyrum provides insights into the molecular basis of salt tolerance
Authors: Yang Rui , Yang Zhifen , Peng Ze , He Fang , Shi Luxi , Dong Yabing , Ren Mingjian , Zhang Qingqin , Geng Guangdong , Zhang Suqin 
Published: December 2021

Background
Soil salinity is a major environmental stress that restricts crop growth and yield.

Methods
Here, crucial proteins and biological pathways were investigated under salt-stress and recovery conditions in Tritipyrum ‘Y1805’ using the data-independent acquisition proteomics techniques to explore its salt-tolerance mechanism.

Results
In total, 44 and 102 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified in ‘Y1805’ under salt-stress and recovery conditions, respectively. A proteome-transcriptome-associated analysis revealed that the expression patterns of 13 and 25 DEPs were the same under salt-stress and recovery conditions, respectively. ‘Response to stimulus’, ‘antioxidant activity’, ‘carbohydrate metabolism’, ‘amino acid metabolism’, ‘signal transduction’, ‘transport and catabolism’ and ‘biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites’ were present under both conditions in ‘Y1805’. In addition, ‘energy metabolism’ and ‘lipid metabolism’ were recovery-specific pathways, while ‘antioxidant activity’, and ‘molecular function regulator’ under salt-stress conditions, and ‘virion’ and ‘virion part’ during recovery, were ‘Y1805’-specific compared with the salt-sensitive wheat ‘Chinese Spring’. ‘Y1805’ contained eight specific DEPs related to salt-stress responses. The strong salt tolerance of ‘Y1805’ could be attributed to the strengthened cell walls, reactive oxygen species scavenging, osmoregulation, phytohormone regulation, transient growth arrest, enhanced respiration, transcriptional regulation and error information processing. These data will facilitate an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of salt tolerance and aid in the breeding of salt-tolerant wheat.
El desarrollo local endógeno en tiempos de globalización: aproximaciones teóricas y desafíos prácticos
Authors: González Meyer Raúl , Micheletti Stefano 
Published: December 2021

El artículo propone una reflexión sobre la re-conceptualización de lo local en un contexto de globalización, y analiza en términos teóricos cuáles son las posibilidades efectivas de que se mantengan, refuercen o desencadenan dinámicas de desarrollo local endógeno, entendido como proceso con alto protagonismo de las sociedades locales y, también, como enfoque alternativo. El trabajo se basa en la revisión de la literatura sobre desarrollo local y globalización, y pretende ser un aporte a la discusión sobre estos tópicos. El texto constata la existencia de enfoques que conceptualizan lo local destacando fenómenos como el descentramiento, las redes supralocales, el reforzamiento de las capacidades competitivas de los territorios, el sentido comunitario y las identidades. Planteamos que éste debe entenderse como un “complejo de locales” que pueden tener relaciones entre sí, que el territorio se produce socialmente, y que para adquirir algún carácter de alternatividad en un contexto globalizado, los procesos de desarrollo local endógeno tienen que contar con agentes locales fortalecidos y que actúan desde diversas escalas de la realidad. Destacamos además el rol de los agentes externos: las acciones en y desde escalas mayores pueden ser elementos clave si están en concordancia con orientaciones provenientes de lo local.
Organoleptic Evaluation for Accessing Sensory Attributes of Lycopene Containing Tomato Purees and its Overall Acceptability
Authors: Sanyal Smriti , Mishra Sunita 
Published: December 2021

A study on organoleptic evaluation for accessing sensory attributes of lycopene containing tomato purees & its overall acceptance was conducted at Food Science Analysis Laboratory, School of Home Science, B.B.A.U, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, during July 2020 to May 2021. Different treatments under the investigation were prepared using dried tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum), tomato pulp and water to find out most appropriate treatment having significantly higher sensory attributes and overall acceptability. Five different types of treatments/purees viz. Dried tomato powder without food additives (T1), Mixture of tomato powder and water (ratio 1:10) without heating (T2), Mixture of tomato powder and water (ratio 1:10) heating at 60-70 ᴼC for 5 minutes (T3), Fresh tomato pulp (T4) & Tomato pulp cooked at 60-70 ᴼC for 35 minutes (T5) were used in the investigation. The effect of these treatments was distinguished as reflected on sensory characters like appearance, aroma, texture & overall acceptance. The highest overall acceptance of 8.20±0.7 on hedonic scale was obtained from tomato pulp cooked at 60-70 ᴼC for 35 minutes (T5) followed by dried tomato powder without food additives (T1) ie. 7.90±1.0. These results appeared highly promising depending on the appearance, aroma & texture.
Study to Evaluate Association of Torch Infection with Bad Obstetric History in Pregnant Women at Sms Medical College and Attached Group of Hospitals, Jaipur
Authors: Panwar Bhanu Priya , Bithu Rameshwari , Yadav Manju , Maheshwari Rakesh Kumar , Malhotra Bharti 
Published: December 2021

Background: Congenital infections are transmissible in utero and it can lead to serious foetal outcomes. These infections can be early detected in pregnant women with bad obstetric history for better foetal outcomes.
Aim of the Study was to evaluate the association of TORCH infection with bad obstetric history among pregnant women.
Study Design: Observational and comparative study
Place and Duration of Study: Central laboratory, Department of Microbiology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur between April 2020 and September 2021.
Methodology: 260 blood samples of pregnant women (130 with bad obstetric history and 130 pregnant women without bad obstetric history) were collected. and tested for the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus by Chemiluminescence and Herpes simplex virus using ELISA kits.
Results: Overall TORCH IgM seropositivity in high-risk pregnant women was 17.19%. In pregnant women with bad obstetric history, IgM Seropositivity for Toxoplasma gondii was 3.84% (P value .02), rubella 2.34% (P value .30), Cytomegalovirus 5.47% (P value .08), and 6.25% (P value .56) for Herpes-1 and 2 infections and IgG seropositivity for toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus and herpes virus was 16.41% (P value .001), 93.75% (P value .11), 98.44% (P value .55), 48.44% (P value .53) respectively. In pregnant women without bad obstetric history, IgM and IgG seropositivity for toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus and herpes virus was 0/0.77%, 0.76/97.69%, 1.53/99.23% and 4.61/44.62% respectively. The average age of the study population was 27.13 years.
Conclusion: As TORCH infections are transmissible in-utero in all the stages of pregnancy and contributes in neonatal and infant deaths, so early diagnosis and appropriate interventions necessary which help in proper management of the pregnant women.
Adsorption Study of Soluos Dumpsite Leachate Treatment Using Musa sapientum Peels as Biosorbent
Authors: Salami L. , Olumuyiwa D. O. , Alfred E. A. , Olakanmi O. S. 
Published: December 2021

Dumpsite leachate has the potential to pollute ground and surface water as well as vegetation within the vicinity of the dumpsite. Its treatment therefore needs adequate attention. The aim of this work is to study the adsorption of Soluos dumpsite leachate treatment using Musa sapientum peel as biosorbent with a view of establishing the adsorption isotherm model. Musa sapientum peels sourced from Ayetoro market in Epe area of Lagos State, Nigeria were used to prepare the adsorbent. Batch adsorption was carried out with various dosage of the prepared absorbent in leachate collected from Soluos dumpsite in Lagos. The adsorption data obtained were fitted into Linear, Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin and Hasley isotherm models. The results showed that the concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS) in the dumpsite leachate decreased as the adsorbent dosage increased. At adsorbent dosage of 10 g/L, the concentration of TDS in the leachate was 485.7 mg/L which was less than the 500 mg/L stipulated by National Environmental Standard and Regulatory Agency (NAESRA) for the discharge of wastewater. The coefficient of determination (R2) values for Linear, Freundlich and Hasley, Langmuir and Temkin isotherm models were 0.9944, 0.9936, 0.8562 and 0.9723 respectively. Linear isotherm model was jettisoned because the plot did not pass through the origin and Freundlich isotherm model was ignored as a result of N value which was less than unity hence Hasley isotherm model was adopted in this work. A good correlation existed between the experimental and predicted values, having a R2 value of 0.9965 which further validated the Hasley isotherm model as the best adsorption model for the treatment of Soluos dumpsite leachate using Musa sapientum peel as biosorbent. It was concluded that Musa sapientum peel as biosorbent can be used for treatment of Soluos dumpsite leachate.
Mystery of Mesenteric Lymph Adenitis
Authors: Prathap R. , Reddy D. Ramachandra 
Published: December 2021

The etiological factors are confusing for provisional diagnosis and the differential diagnosis of mesenteric lymph adenitis; it may be virus like Dengue, Herpes and Epstein - Barr virus. Bacterial infections like Tuberculosis of the intestine through contaminated unpasteurized cattle milk or Mycobacterium tuberculosis through infected swallowed sputum. T. Gondii, Yesinia enterocolitica, pseudo tuberculosis infection. Lupus vulgaris in the face at the mucocutaneous junctions is a reactivation of already existing tuberculosis facilitates clinical diagnosis. Fungal infections like mucor mycosis, aspergillus, Fusarium producing neutropenia, Histoplasma capsulatum, Cryptococcus aerosol infection from droppings of pigeons on the AC machines. Kikuchi-Fujimoto’s disease (KFD) . Autoimmune causative factors. A study to reveal the mystery on patients with above symptoms and signs to rule out infections or a complication of follicular lymphoma.
High-performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis and Antimicrobial Activities of Libyan Cistus salviifolius Extract
Authors: Alamami Abdullah , Elshibani Fatma , Alshalmani Salmin , Sharkasi Mohamed Ali , Elremali Naema , Daboub Areej 
Published: December 2021

Aims: This research is focused on the in vitro evaluation of Cistus salviifolius L. antimicrobial properties and the determination of the contents of phenols and flavonoids.
Study Design: This research is analytical study aimed to illustrate the antimicrobial properties and to analyze the methanolic extract contents of aerial parts of Cistus salviifolius L. by high-performance liquid chromatography techniques.
Duration: The study was performed within six months in the Faculty of Pharmacy, Benghazy University.
Methodology: Antimicrobial properties was tested against twelve organisms using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion sensitivity test and the determination of the contents of phenols and flavonoids was evaluated by running high-performance liquid chromatography techniques.
Results: The findings indicated that catechin is the most abundant flavonoid in C. salviifolius, while gallic acid was the major phenol in the methanolic extract of the plant. The results also revealed that the methanol extracts had a significant antimicrobial potential particularly against Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli with MIC (0.98 and 0.49) µg/ml respectively, furthermore the extract was effective against Aspergillus fumigatus with MIC 0.98 µg/ml.
Conclusion: C. salviifolius was highly rich with flavonoids and phenols and has a significant antimicrobial effect.
A Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method Validation for Simultaneous estimation of Metformin HCl and Canagliflozin in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Patel Darshak , Shah Ujashkumar , Patel Jayvadan , Joshi Hirak , Patel Darshana , Patel Pavan 
Published: December 2021

Aims: Canagliflozin and Metformin HCl is a new drug combination for the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus which is one of the oldest and lethal diseases of the mankind. Aim of the research work was to develop and validate novel, rapid, sensitive, specific, robust stability indicating analytical method for the simultaneous estimation of Canagliflozin and Metformin HCl in the pharmaceutical dosage form as fixed dose formulation.
Study Design: Method development and validation was performed as recommended in ICH guideline “Validation of analytical procedures: Test and Methodology Q2(R1)”.
Methodology: Method develop with chromatographic parameters as C18 column (250mm×4.6 mm, 5mm particle size), HPLC system with PDA detector and mobile phase contained a mixture of Phosphate Buffer pH 5.0 and Acetonitrile (60:40 v/v). The flow rate was set to 1ml/min with responses measured at 290 nm, injection volume was 20 µl, and run time of 15 mins.
Results: The retention time of Metformin Hydrochloride and Canagliflozin was 5.4 min and 7.6 min respectively with resolution of 7.0. Linearity was established in the range of 10-30 µg/ml for Metformin Hydrochloride and 0.5-1.5 µg/ml for Canagliflozin with correlation coefficients more than 0.999. The percentage recoveries were between (98.62-101.22%) and (98.68-101.27%) for Metformin Hydrochloride and Canagliflozin respectively. Validation parameters were evaluated according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Q2 R1 guidelines. The forced degradation studies were performed by using HCl, NaOH, H2O2, thermal and UV radiation. The developed method was successfully applied for the quantification and hyphenated instrumental analysis.
Conclusion: Significance of developed method is that it can be utilize for routine or unknown sample analysis of assay of Metformin HCl and Canagliflozin in pharmaceutical dosage form developed by various Pharmaceutical Industry.