bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bahasa Jawa Dialek Banten Dalam Komunikasi Intrapersonal
Authors: Suharsih Siti 
Published: January 2021

Sebagai salah satu sarana mengekspresikan gagasan, komunikasi intrapersonal merujuk pada komunikasi dengan diri sendiri. Sebagai seorang penutur bahasa ibu, kita terkadang menggunakan bahasa ibu untuk berbicara dengan diri sendiri, atau mungkin saat berdoa, melalui komunikasi intrapersonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pilihan bahasa dalam komunikasi intrapersonal di antara penutur bahasa Jawa dialek Banten dan menjelaskan pengaruh variabel sosial dalam pilhan berbahasa. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Provinsi Banten dengan jumlah responden 340 penutur bahasa Jawa dialek Banten. Melalui pendekatan sosiolinguistik, data diperoleh melalui sebaran kuesioner. selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan membandingkan jawaban responden dan jumlah responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Jawa dialek Banten masih digunakan untuk komunikasi intrapersonal, khususnya saat sedang marah. Sebagai pengaruh variabel sosial dalam pilihan bahasa, responden yang paling banyak memilih menggunakan bahasa Jawa dialek Banten berusia 51-60 tahun (93,8%), laki-laki (82,82%), tidak lulus SD (95%) dan ASN (94,7%). Kata Kunci: pilihan bahasa, komunikasi intrapersonal, bahasa Jawa dialek Banten As one of media to express the ideas, intrapersonal communication is considered as the communiation to the self. As the speaker of a particular mother tongue, we sometimes use the mother tongue to speak to ourselves, or perhaps to pray, with intrapersonal communication. The research is intended to figure out the language choice in intrapersonal communiaction among Banten Javanese language native speaksers and to describe the influence of social variabel in choosing the language. The research was conducted in Banten Province, with 340 native speakers of Banten Javanese language as the respondents. Using sociolinguistics approach, data was carried out by spreading the questionnaire to the respondents. Data then analyzed by comparing the number of respondents’ answer with the number of respondents. The result of analysis showed that Banten Javanese language is still being used and chosen for having intrapersonal communication, especially when the respondents got angry. As the effect of social variabel in choosing language, the respondents who mostly used Banten Javanese language were in range 51-60 years old (93.8%), male (82.8%), those who did not pass elementary school (95%), and civil servant (94.7%). Key Words: language choice, intrapersonal communication, Banten javanese language
DISCOVERY LEARNING SEBAGAI SEBUAH ALTERNATIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI MENGIDENTIFIKASI DAN MENYIMPULKAN ISI TEKS PROSEDUR
Authors: Sakila Sakila 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya permasalahan dalam pembelajaran mengidentifikasikan dan menyimpulkan isi teks prosedur di kelas VII. Permasalahan itu adalah kesulitan siswa dalam mengidentifikasikan dan menyimpulkan isi teks prosedur. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah guru belum menggunakan model yang tepat dalam pembelajaran. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah penggunaan model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran mengidentifikasikan dan menyimpulkan isi teks prosedur pada siswa kelas VII pada semester ganjil jenjang SMP. Masalah penulisan adalah bagaimana langkah-langkah penggunaan model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran mengidentifikasikan dan menyimpulkan isi teks prosedur. Untuk memecahkan masalah dan tujuan penulisan digunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Hasil penulisan memberikan gambaran tentang langkah-langkah penggunaan model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran mengidentifikasikan dan menyimpulkan isi teks prosedur. Dari hasil penulisan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model discovery learning melalui langkah-langkah yang tepat dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam mengidentifikasikan dan menyimpulkan isi teks prosedur di kelas VII. Kata-Kata kunci: mengidentifikasi, teks prosedur, model pembelajaran, discovery learning
Heteromericarpy of Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. (Umbelliferae = Apiaceae)
Authors: Tkachenko K. G. 
Published: January 2021

Background. Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. (family Umbelliferae = Apiaceae) is included in the lists of invasive species in many regions of Russia and European countries. Mericarps (fruits conventionally called seeds) of Heracleum L. spp. are characterized by an underdeveloped embryo and a complex morphophysiological type of dormancy; two-stage stratification is needed for their germination.Methods. In the period from 2014 to 2019, fruits of H. sosnowskyi were collected near settlements in Vyborg and Gatchina Districts, Leningrad Province; collecting was carried out from August through March. Seed size and 1000 seed weight were measured. Germination experiments were performed in the laboratory (22–24°C) monthly, from the time of collection in August until May. Seeds were germinated in Petri dishes on filter paper with three replications.Results. Large seeds on marginal umbellules of the central umbel were the largest in size. Their length was from 0.6 to 1.4 cm, width from 5 to 11 mm, and 1000 seed weight from 9 to 18 g. The length of smaller fruits was from 7 to 9 mm, width from 3 to 5 mm, and 1000 seed weight from 10.5 to 11.8 g. Germination of seeds collected in late summer was protracted. Under laboratory conditions, the emergence of the first seedlings was observed after 5–7 days. For the fruits stored in the laboratory, germination was reduced. Germination rate of stratified seeds varied from 55 to 99%.Conclusion. The biometric parameters of H. sosnowskyi mericarps were slightly affected by the place of growth and the year of maturation. Under laboratory conditions, H. sosnowskyi seeds collected in August showed germination rates from 3 to 15%. In years with a warm and long autumn, part of the fruit germinated in the year of maturation and managed to reach their juvenile state. Plump mericarps remained viable for at least three years. Sosnowsky’s hogweed fruits stored under laboratory conditions lost their germination ability within a year.
Effects of nonspecific resistance in barley genotypes obtained by cell selection
Authors: Shupletsova O. N. , Ogorodnikova S. Yu. , Nazarova Ya. I. 
Published: January 2021

An effective way to increase the genetic diversity of plants and create sources of resistance to edaphic stressors is the selection of cells under selective in vitro conditions based on somaclonal variation. The use of somaclones (regenerant forms) of barley with resistance to increased acidity, ionic toxicity of aluminum, heavy metals and drought is promising in the northeast of the Non-Black-Soil Zone of Russia. Development of regenerants with integrated resistance to soil stressors due to specific and nonspecific mechanisms is a relevant trend.The target research material was a hybrid combination of spring barley (Luly × Conrad) × 2867-80 and its regenerant forms obtained as a result of cell selection with stressors of various nature. Plants were grown under ordinary soil conditions and on provocative backgrounds with aluminum and cadmium. The productive traits of plants, the symptoms of oxidative stress, and the environment-forming activity of the root system were evaluated.In regenerated plants obtained in callus culture on selective in vitro media with aluminum or water deficiency, an increased ability of the root system to alkalize the medium in the rhizosphere zone (by 0.2–0.5 pH units) when grown on alumina soil was revealed. Against stressful soil backgrounds, regenerative lines induced on in vitro media with cadmium or aluminum were observed to have a low manifestation of oxidative stress symptoms, tested by the intensity of lipid peroxidation and the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves, which provided these genotypes with higher seed productivity (1.5–3.6 times in the number of grains, and 1.5– 3.0 times in the grain weight per plant) and adaptive advantages compared to the original genotype and regenerants induced on an in vitro medium with water deficiency. It is concluded that complex resistance to soil aluminum and cadmium toxicity is formed in barley regenerants obtained in the process of cell selection on in vitro media with any of these metals.
Assortment of black currant cultivars for the Southern Urals
Authors: Vasiliev A. A. , Gasymov F. M. , Glaz N. V. 
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to assess black currant cultivars for yield, environmental plasticity and stability in Chelyabinsk Province. We identified adaptable black currant cvs. ‘Seyanets Druzhnoy’ (4.43 t/ha; AQ = 1.54), ‘Polar’ (3.59 t/ha; 1.38), ‘Venera’ (4.48 t/ha; 1.35), ‘Zhemchuzhina’ (4.49 t/ha; 1.34), ‘Sudarushka’ (4.43 t/ha; 1.30), ‘Bolero’ (3.42 t/ha; 1.20), ‘Gera’ (3.97 t/ha; 1.16), ‘Mortti’ (3.46 t/ha; 1.06), ‘Podarok Ilyinoy’ (3.89 t/ha; 1.03), ‘Selva’ (3.21 t/ha; 1.02) and ‘Mayak’ (3.54 t/ha; 1.01). The most interesting are intensive-type cultivars, capable of significantly increasing their productivity with the improved growing conditions. Intensive-type cultivars developed in Chelyabinsk are cvs. ‘Podarok Ilyinoy’, ‘Sudarushka’, ‘Zhemchuzhina’, ‘Gera’, ‘Mayak’ and ‘Venera’ (bi = 1.70, 1.68, 1.52, 1.46, 1.40, and 1.28, respectively).The locally developed cv. ‘Seyanets Druzhnoy’, environmentally plastic but insufficiently stable (bi = 1.17; Si2 = 6.1), exceeded in its average yield the environmentally plastic and stable cvs. ‘Selva’ (bi = 0.77; Si2 = 0.7) and ‘Mortti’ (bi = 0.93; Si2 = 1.1). Cv. ‘Bolero’ developed by the Vavilov Institute (VIR) and the Swedish cv. ‘Polar’ are neutral, i.e., they weakly respond to changes in cultivation conditions. High yields were recorded for cvs. ‘Zhemchuzhina, ‘Venera’, ‘Sudarushka’, ‘Seyanets Druzhnoy’, ‘Gera’, ‘Podarok Ilyinoy’, ‘Polar’, ‘Mayak’, ‘Mortti’ and ‘Bolero’.The yield of the following cultivars was at the average level for the experiment: ‘Rusalka’ (bi = 1.50), ‘Orloviya’ (bi = 1.56), ‘Pigmey’ (bi = 1.30), plus the yield (3.36 to 3.25 t/ha) of environmentally stable cvs. ‘Legenda’ (bi = 1.24; Si2 = 0.3), ‘Kama’ (bi = 1.00; Si2 = 0.8), and ‘Dochka’ (bi = 1.15; Si2 = 0.5). Cvs. ‘Zem Zarin’ (1.79 t/ha), ‘Chernecha’ (1.82 t/ha), ‘Zorya Galitskaya’‚ (2.18 t/ha), ‘Sibilla’ (2.37 t/ha), ‘Krasa Lvova’ (2.52 t/ha) and ‘Shakhalevskaya’ (2.84 t/ha) demonstrated yield levels significantly lower than the average.
Evaluation of the carrot gene pool for yield and quality indicators at Volgograd Experiment Station of VIR
Authors: Pryanishnikova V. E. , Khmelinskaya T. V. 
Published: January 2021

The Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain is among the areas with insufficient rainfall, where high air temperatures in summer are coupled with low humidity. An urgent task is to select carrot cultivars adapted to irrigated cultivation conditions. For this purpose, 101 carrot accessions of diverse origin were studied at Volgograd Experiment Station. The study was accomplished according to the guidelines developed by VIR.The tested carrot accessions demonstrated different responses to abrupt changes in the temperature and water regimes. At the same time, differences were found in the yield and quality of roots. An important indicator was the stability of root yield. High-yielding cultivars with relatively stable yields were identified: ‘Nesravnennaya’ (k-1528, Russia), ‘Leninakanskaya’ (k-1936, Armenia), ‘Asmer Early market’ (k-2304, UK), and ‘Konservnaya-63’ (k-2320, Moldova). High yields and good marketability were shown by cvs. ‘Nantes’ (k-1438, Bulgaria), ‘Leninakanskaya’ (k-1936, Armenia), ‘Danvers’ (k-2167, USA), ‘Konservnaya-63’ (к2320, Moldova), ‘All Season’ (k-2598, Australia), and ‘Rogneda’ (k-2611, Russia). These cultivars originated mostly from arid areas. The content of chemical compounds in roots was highly variable, depending on the cultivar (hybrid) and, in particular, on the growing conditions. For example, the sugar content ranged from 3.0 to 6.85%, ascorbic acid from 7.9 to 12.2 mg/100 g, and carotene from 9.5 to 17.9 mg/100 g. The tests revealed a considerable variability in main agronomic characters of the carrot accessions, especially when high-yielding cultivars were concerned: they were the most sensitive to cultivation in arid environments and suffered a decrease in marketability. As a result of the study, carrot accessions combining high yield, good marketability and beneficial chemical composition were identified. They are promising for breeding programs aimed at the development of cultivars adaptable to high summer temperatures and low humidity.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Role Playing Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep IPS pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurhamami Sri Setik 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of the social studies concept of the fifth grade students of SDN Wonokusumo VI / 45 Surabaya by using the role playing method. This research was conducted using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method with the research model design of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The research was conducted in 3 cycles. The research subjects were students of class V SDN Wonokusumo VI / 45, which may be 32 students. Collecting data using observation techniques, learning outcomes (understanding concepts) and documentation. The data from the observations are in the form of observations of teacher activities with role playing methods and observations of student activities in learning. The concept test of understanding the cognitive aspects of learning outcomes tests which is the final evaluation exercise of each cycle to measure the assessment of social studies learning by applying the video-assisted role playing method. The results showed that the use of the video-assisted role playing method could improve students' conceptual understanding as indicated by the acquisition of the average value and the proportion of classical submission from cycle I to cycle II. Students' understanding of the concept in the first cycle showed an average value of 62.50 with the classical classification proportion of 21.80% with the poor category. In the second cycle it increased to 70.94 with a classical proportion of 53.13% in the sufficient category. The average cycle III student scores increased 76.56 percent from classical 81.25% with very good category.
Keywords: Role Playing, Learning Videos, Concept Understanding.
Chatbot como herramienta comunicativa durante la crisis sanitaria COVID-19 en España
Authors: Bonales Gema , Pradilla Nuria , Martínez Eva 
Published: January 2021

La expansión de la Covid-19 a nivel mundial desembocó en un colapso de las redes sanitarias en la mayoría de los países. En esta situación, las nuevas tecnologías adquirieron un papel relevante, especialmente en la gestión de la comunicación, gracias a su inmediatez y posibilidades de cobertura. El confinamiento establecido en España, como consecuencia del estado de alarma decretado en marzo de 2020, aceleró la adopción de diversos recursos tecnológicos en el área de la atención médica a distancia. En este contexto, las plataformas conversacionales se han ido convirtiendo en una de las herramientas más utilizadas por las instituciones para aliviar la falta de recursos en atención telefónica y presencial a la hora de atender las primeras consultas realizadas por los ciudadanos aquejados de síntomas, o por aquellos que solicitaban algún otro tipo de información urgente relacionada con la enfermedad. Esta demanda de agilidad vino a ser atendida por diferentes empresas que ofrecieron el desarrollo de servicios de bot en tiempo record. “Los chatbots son una solución que permite de forma rápida implementar un medio de respuesta inmediato a los usuarios” (Aguilar et al., 2020). El presente artículo analiza el grado de alcance que estas plataformas de respuesta en línea tuvieron –y aún tienen– en la descongestión de los servicios sanitarios en España y si su disponibilidad ha sido de algún modo útil para los ciudadanos. Para ello, se ha tomado una muestra de las cinco principales plataformas conversacionales y, utilizando un estudio de caso, se han revisado sus características particulares. Además se han aportado los datos obtenidos a través de un cuestionario realizado a usuarios y los extraídos de una serie de entrevistas a expertos. El resultado de esta investigación pone de manifiesto que el nivel de uso de los chatbots sanitarios específicos para la Covid-19 en la actualidad alcanza al 30% de la muestra analizada y que los que han empleado este tipo de asistentes lo han hecho fundamentalmente con fines informativos, siendo los meses de abril y octubre los que han reflejado mayor actividad en este sentido.
DETERMINATION OF THE TROPICAL STATUS OF FLOATING NET CAGE WATER BASED ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS AND CHLOROPHYLL-A
Authors: Pujiastuti Peni , Putri Roesleini J , Suseno Suseno 
Published: January 2021

The dominant source of pollutants for floating net cages are fish feed and feces. They cause phosphorus and nitrogen in water increase, trigger eutrophication, marked by the appearance of algae. Algae are green plants, contain chlorophyll-a. The content of phosphorus, nitrogen and chlorophyll-a can be used to determine the tropical status of water. The objective of this research is to determine the tropical status of marine cage water. The research method was descriptive laboratory. Nitrogen content is measured as nitrite according to SNI 6989.9-2004, nitrate according to APHA Section 4500-NO3, ammonia according to SNI 19-1655-1989. Phosphorus analysis according to SNI 06-6989-31: 2005. Chlorophyll-a analysis used the Strickland & Parson method by spectrophotometry. Laboratory data were analyzed for tropical status based on nitrogen, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a content. The results showed that the tropical status of the KJA water of Gajah Mungkur Reservoir Wonogiri in the rainy season had eutrophic status, containing high levels of phosphorus and nitrogen elements. The eutrophic status indicatedÂ that the water had been polluted by an enhancement ofÂ nitrogen levels by 18.345 Âµg/L and phosphorus by 420.65 Âµg/L. These nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants increased the growth of chlorophyll-a by 12.70 Âµg/L.
Information and modular program "Basketball 3x3" in the practice of physical education for children with hearing impairments
Authors: Hopey Maksym 
Published: January 2021

The conceptual field of our study presents the content and structure of the information-modular program "Basketball 3X3" as a component of the methodological basis of technology to improve the physical fitness of high school children with hearing impairments using elements of sports-oriented physical education.
According to the results of our research, there were positive changes in improving the level of communication skills among the surveyed children (by 47% on average), motivation for a healthy lifestyle (by 38%), a positive attitude to their own health (by 56%).
The results of scientific research presented in the article demonstrated a certain range of scientific developments in the direction of corrective activity by different principles in the process of adaptive physical education of children with hearing impairments, according to topic 3.23: "Health-forming technologies of children and youth in adaptive physical education".
According to the latest research data in Ukraine over the past five years, there has been a rapid increase in the number of people with special needs. Among them, the number of children with hearing impairments stands out.
A number of scientific studies have also confirmed that deaf and hard of hearing children differ from their healthy peers in somatic weakness, lack of mobility, lag in physical and motor development.
This fact determines the strategic task of developing adaptive physical education in Ukraine at the present stage of the European integration process, which includes the development of the younger generation of basic values aimed at understanding the basics of a healthy lifestyle, strengthening physical and mental health, mental and physical performance, social adaptation and independence of the personality of children with special needs.
An innovative approach to the organization of physical education classes with students with musculoskeletal disorders
Authors: Ketova N.V. 
Published: January 2021

The article considers the issues of conducting physical education classes for students of a special educational department from the standpoint of an innovative approach. The concept of innovative teaching is defined, its influence on the process of educational activity of students with musculoskeletal disorders. The current problems of searching for new forms, as well as means of organizing training sessions for students with deviations in health, including diseases of the musculoskeletal system, are analyzed. The features of selection of means of prevention and health improvement of students are determined.
It has been identified that finding ways to maintain health, use new developments and innovations becomes a necessity, and the development and implementation of innovations is a necessary condition for the renewal of the education system, as well as a factor influencing the quality of education.
A technique for correcting various types of disorders of the musculoskeletal system using simulators is proposed. It is also proposed to use the means of aqua aerobics as an effective method of correction, prevention and health improvement of students with disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
According to the diseases of the musculoskeletal system, training sessions should be designed on a combination of different types of exercises for certain muscle groups. It is determined that one of the most effective and useful classes with students with musculoskeletal disorders is classes in the water.
The orientation of aqua aerobics classes on the formation of a muscle corset was determined. The peculiarities of the introduction of innovative proposals in the organization of physical culture classes with students with musculoskeletal system disorders are investigated.
Correction of the psychophysical state of students by means of swimming
Authors: Parakhonko V. , Khimich I. 
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the features of the correction of the psychophysical state of students by means of swimming. It has been determined that swimming is one of the most common sports among students. The influence of swimming not only on the development of physical qualities, but also on the improvement of the morpho-functional and mental indicators of a person is characterized.
The formation of students' conscious attitude to their health, the development of the need for regular exercise, the formation of self-confidence and the ability to overcome significant physical exertion, especially in conditions of increased emotional and mental stress - one of the most important tasks of physical education in institutions physical education.
Many authors believe that students with higher physical fitness are better able to adapt to new conditions that arise at the initial stage of learning, and this has a positive effect on their well-being, mental state, learning. There is an obvious relationship between the physical and mental state of student youth. Scientists and practitioners are developing new approaches to organizing and conducting classes that take into account the psychophysical condition of students.
Psychophysical health of student youth is the main problem. Selection of means and methods of physical education should be carried out taking into account the peculiarities of the psychophysical state of the individual and contribute to the formation of a stable, mentally stable personality.
Swimming is of great practical importance, is one of the means of physical development and health promotion. It reduces excessive excitability and irritability, strengthens the nervous system.