bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Maslahah Al-Mursalah Kepada Pembangunan Belia Muslim Berintegriti Di Kawasan Perumahan : Satu Kajian Di Taman Senai Utama
Authors: Husain Mohd Huefiros Efizi Bin , Abd Majid Mohd Nasir Bin , Abdul Rab Muneer Ali 
Published: April 2021

Youth is a middle group between children and adults who have achieved the level of thinking to administer and develop themselves. Muslim youths’ role in society and the country has been seen since the days of the prophet with leading aspects such as education, leadership and business. It’s not only about continuing the work of previous generation, but youths have been claimed as the vicissitudes of empires. Muslim youth today need to develop a bold gamble and act wisely in order not be inactive and backward as compared to Muslim youths in other countries. Therefore, this study aims to describe the role of Taman Senai Utama in the process of developing Muslim youth who possess excellent integrity. The objective of this study examines the efforts to develop the integrity of Muslim youth in Taman Senai Utama based on the concept of Maslahah al-Mursalah. In addition, the terms Maslahah al-Mursalah and its importance to the title above. This study used qualitative methods specifically, library research study or related literatures. The results of this evaluation found Maslahah al-Mursalah has an important contributionin the development of Muslim youth with integrity in Taman Senai Utama.
Abstrak
Belia merupakan kumpulan pertengahan di antara kanak-kanak dan dewasa yang telah capai tahap pemikiran untuk mentadbir dan memajukan diri. Peranan belia Muslim dalam masyarakat dan negara telah dilihat sejak zaman para nabi lagi dengan mengemudi pelbagai aspek seperti pendidikan, pimpinan dan perniagaan. Ia bukan hanya menyambung tugas generasi sebelumnya, malah mereka dikatakan punca jatuh bangun sesebuah empayar. Belia Muslim hari ini perlu berani menyusun percaturan serta bijak bertindak agar tidak mandom dan kelihatan terkebelakang berbanding belia Muslim di negara-negara lain walau di mana sahaja mereka berada. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan menghuraikan peranan kawasan perumahan Taman Senai Utama dalam proses membangunkan belia Muslim berintegriti yang cemerlang. Objektif kajian ini meneliti usaha membangunkan belia Muslim yang berintegriti di Taman Senai Utama bersandarkan kepada konsep maslahah al-mursalah. Selain itu, membongkar syarat-syarat maslahah al-mursalah dan kepentingannya terhadap tajuk di atas. Metodologi kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif untuk menemui objektif kajian dengan pendekatan kaedah kepustakaan. Hasil penilaian ini mendapati maslahah al-mursalah mempunyai hubungan yang erat dalam membangunkan belia Muslim yang berintegriti di kawasan perumahan Taman Senai Utama dalam bidang pembangunan ilmu, keusahawanan dan interaksi sosial.
Cabaran Dan Keyakinan Pelajar Melayu Terhadap Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Jaafar Muhammad Najib , Md Isa Zulkipli , Mansor Wahida , Abu Bakar Arnida , Hajib Zainal Abidin 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the obstacle and confidence level among malay secondary students towards teaching and learning Arabic language. This study also tried to find out the co-relation between the confidence level among malay secondary students and frequency of their communication. This study was carried out involving 1400 students of standard 1, 2 and 4 all over the Malaysia west schools which offer the Arabic of Communication. Then, the data has been analysed using descriptive method into frequency, percentage and mean. The results has shown that Malay students faced an obstacle in learning Arabic language with mean score = 3.1340 and standard deviation. = 0.6470. The result has also shown the confidence level of them towards Arabic language was average with mean score = 2.768 and sd. = 0.313. The result also shown that there are nine factors of obstacles and eight factors of confidence level that influence of learning Arabic language. Test of χ2 is used to ensure the correlation between students’ confidence level and their frequency of communication in Arabic Language. Test of Independent also be done and has its significant with level 0.05,with value χ2 = 107.588, df = 9, p = 0.000.
Abstract
Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti tahap cabaran dan keyakinan pelajar-pelajar Melayu di sekolah menengah terhadap pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Kajian ini juga melihat faktor-faktor yang membentuk cabaran dan mempengaruhi keyakinan para pelajar sekolah menengah dalam mempelajari Bahasa Arab. Seterusnya, kajian turut meneliti hubungan antara keyakinan pelajar-pelajar bertutur dalam Bahasa Arab dengan kekerapan mereka bertutur. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 1400 orang pelajar tingkatan 1, 2, dan 4 dari sekolah menengah agama di semenanjung Malaysia yang menawarkan subjek Bahasa Arab Komunikasi. Data kajian dipersembahkan secara diskriptif dalam bentuk kekerapan, peratusan dan min. Dapatan kajian mendapati tahap cabaran pelajar dalam mempelajari Bahasa Arab boleh dianggap sebagai mencabar pada kedudukan min sebanyak 3.1340 dengan nilai sisihan piawainya adalah pada 0.6470. Manakala tahap keyakinan pelajar terhadap Bahasa Arab boleh dianggap sederhana dengan skor min mereka adalah pada 2.768 dan sisihan piawainya pula adalah pada 0.313. Kajian ini mendapati sembilan faktor boleh dikaitkan dengan cabaran pelajar mempelajari Bahasa Arab dan lapan faktor yang mempengaruhi keyakinan mereka. Ujian Khi Kuasa Dua telah digunakan bagi menentukan kebergantungan keyakinan pelajar bertutur dalam Bahasa Arab dengan kekerapan mereka bertutur dalam Bahasa Arab. Test of Independent telah dilakukan dan mendapati ianya signifikan pada aras 0.05, dengan nilai χ2 = 107.588, df = 9, p = 0.000.
Pendekatan Tawhidik Di Dalam Tatakelola Kerajaan Yang Baik (Good Governance): Satu Analisa Konsepsual
Authors: Malik Maszlee 
Published: April 2021

While ‘Good Governance’ agenda as introduced by the World Bank in 1989 is a result of conventional developmental theories and represents the contemporary kernel of truth on how to develop, hence becoming a fad du jour of many. It has since then become a means for any government to improve its governance and administration and was similarly used by the oppositions in certain countries to bring their government into accountability. The aim of this paper is to explore and analyze the Islamic foundation principles and values underpinning the field of governance in an attempt to construct a new systemic articulation of ‘Islamic governance’. This discursive and abstract, rather than being an empirical exercise, assumes to produce a ‘good governance’ framework within its own formulation through a value-shaped dynamic model according to the principle of Tawhid (unity of God), justice (‘adl) and maqasid al-Shari’ah (higher objective of Shari’ah) by going beyond the narrow remit of classical and contemporary discussions produced on the topic, which propose a certain institutional model of governance based on the classical juristic (fiqh) method.
Abstrak
Good Governance, ataupun yang diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Melayu sebagai tatakelola kerajaan yang baik, atau tadbirurus yang baik merupakan satu konsep yang amat popular dewasa ini. Semenjak konsep tersebut dipopularkan oleh Bank Dunia pada tahun 1989, sehingga kini, ia terus menjadi fad du jour (trend ikutan hari ini) oleh ramai pihak. Tatakelola dilihat sebagai satu kemestian bagi setiap kerajaan di dunia. Ia menjadi tema bagi pihak kerajaan yang ada untuk memperbaiki mutu pemerintahan dan pentadbiran mereka, dan juga menjadi senjata bagi pihak pembangkang di peringkat antarabangsa untuk mengkoreksi dan juga menilai kerajaan yang sedia ada. Persoalannya, apakah sikap Islam terhadap konsep tersebut? Dan apakah di dalam ajaran Islam terdapat juga konsep seumpamanya memandangkan Islam merupakan satu ajaran yang komprehensif yang mencakupi bidang keakhiratan dan juga bidang keduniaan? Artikel ringkas ini akan mengupas secara konsepsual pendekatan Tawhidik, keadilan (‘Adl) dan Maqasid al-Shari’ah terhadap isu tatakelola kerajaan yang baik (Good Governance) berteraskan pembacaan induktif kepada sumber epistemology Islam.
Проблемні аспекти призначення та проведення судово психіатричної експертизи
Authors: Кузьменко А. В. , Катеринчук Б. К. 
Published: April 2021

Статтю присвячено розгляду особливостей призначення та проведення судово- психіатричної експертизи. Розкрито важливість інституту примусових заходів медичного характеру в контексті розбудови правової держави. Проведено аналіз відповідних норм законодавства, що регулюють порядок призначення судово-психіатричної експертизи та процедуру здійснення психіатричних досліджень. Виділено основні категорії фактичних підстав та інформаційних джерел, які вказують на доцільність проведення судово- психіатричної експертизи.
Надано характеристику предмета судово-психіатричної експертизи, розглянуто її поняття та зміст. У статті також міститься аналіз основних юридичних та фактичних підстав проведення відповідного дослідження психічного стану особи.
Підкреслено важливість дотримання процесуального порядку призначення судово- психіатричної експертизи відповідно до вимог чинного кримінального процесуального законодавства України.
Приділено увагу також окремим аспектам самого процесу дослідження психологічного стану особи, щодо якої вирішується питання про застосування примусових заходів медичного характеру. У статті наведено перелік питань стосовно важливих моментів та особливостей життя особи, щодо якої вирішується питання про застосування примусових заходів медичного характеру, які обов’язково повинні бути досліджені відповідальною особою (від психотипу такої особи і до її наявності фізичних вад та травм, що можуть впливати на психічний стан людини).
Наголошено на важливості ретельної підготовки дослідження з метою отримання повного, всебічного та обґрунтованого висновку, який має містити інформацію про ступінь і характер психічного захворювання такої особи, оскільки наслідком може бути застосування відповідних процесуальних заходів.
Надано характеристику висновку судово-психіатричної експертизи (акт судово- психіатричної експертизи) як одного з основних джерел доказів у справі, у якій вирішується питання щодо осудності / неосудності особи. Наведено перелік положень, що він має містити, та вимоги щодо його змісту та форми. Наголошено на особистій відповідальності осіб, якими було складено та підписано акт судово-психіатричної експертизи за його зміст.
Ще раз наголошено на необхідності дотримання вимог відповідного законодавства на всіх етапах проведення вказаної процесуальної дії.
Зроблено відповідні висновки щодо спірних моментів, які можуть виникати у процесі проведення психіатричної експертизи та психологічних досліджень.
Визначення чинників, що негативно впливають на ефективність адміністративно-процедурної діяльності у сфері примусового виконання судових рішень
Authors: Крупнова Л. В. , Литвин Н. А. 
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджуються проблемні питання, пов’язані з визначенням чинників, що негативно впливають на ефективність адміністративно-процедурної діяльності у сфері примусового виконання судових рішень.
На підставі аналізу нормативно-правових актів, що стосуються реформування системи органів юстиції та судочинства, виокремлено чинники, що впливають на ефективність виконавчого провадження та його окремих процедур, зокрема: неефективність державного управління та непрофесійність влади; недосконалість методів і форм забезпечення виконання судових рішень та рішень інших органів; корумпованість влади; неможливість проведення виконавчих дій у населених пунктах, на території яких органи державної влади тимчасово не здійснюють свої повноваження, а також територіях, розташованих на лінії зіткнення; нерозвиненість механізмів міжнародного співробітництва у сфері виконання судових рішень та рішень інших органів.
Penafsiran Tauhid Emansipatoris dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ahmad  Aqib  
Published: April 2021

In previous research, many scholars concern to study hermeneutic in Al-Qur’an such as justice, peace, equality etc. Text in Al-Qur’an always connected with social part. Term tauhid in Al-Qur’an has many meanings from clasical to contemporary meanings. The reader has differences in understanding. Because of that text has completely content and possible that there are a lot of approaching which is inter-multidisipliner. One of them is using gender approaching an analizing it is done Indonesia mufasir it self. Siti Musdah mulia try to give new colour in interprete Al-Qur’an. He share shifting paradigm analize,etimology term tauhid, and implication of spirit equality.
Renal Denervation Attenuates Neuroinflammation in the Brain by Regulating Gut-Brain Axis in Rats With Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Huo Jun-Yu , Jiang Wan-Ying , Lyu Yi-Ting , Zhu Lin , Liu Hui-Hui , Chen Yuan-Yuan , Chen Meng , Geng Jie , Jiang Zhi-Xin , Shan Qi-Jun 
Published: April 2021

Aims: The development of neuroinflammation deteriorates the prognosis of myocardial infarction (MI). We aimed to investigate the effect of renal denervation (RDN) on post-MI neuroinflammation in rats and the related mechanisms.Methods and Results: Male adult Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to sham or ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery to induce MI. One week later, the MI rats received a sham or RDN procedure. Their cardiac functions were analyzed by echocardiography, and their intestinal structures, permeability, and inflammatory cytokines were tested. The intestinal microbiota were characterized by 16S rDNA sequencing. The degrees of neuroinflammation in the brains of rats were analyzed for microglia activation, inflammatory cytokines, and inflammation-related signal pathways. In comparison with the Control rats, the MI rats exhibited impaired cardiac functions, intestinal injury, increased intestinal barrier permeability, and microbial dysbiosis, accompanied by increased microglia activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the brain. A RDN procedure dramatically decreased the levels of renal and intestinal sympathetic nerve activity, improved cardiac functions, and mitigated the MI-related intestinal injury and neuroinflammation in the brain of MI rats. Interestingly, the RDN procedure mitigated the MI-increased intestinal barrier permeability and pro-inflammatory cytokines and plasma LPS as well as ameliorated the gut microbial dysbiosis in MI rats. The protective effect of RDN was not significantly affected by treatment with intestinal alkaline phosphatase but significantly reduced by L-phenylalanine treatment in MI rats.Conclusions: RDN attenuated the neuroinflammation in the brain of MI rats, associated with mitigating the MI-related intestinal injury.
γδ T/Interleukin-17A Contributes to the Effect of Maresin Conjugates in Tissue Regeneration 1 on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Cardiac Injury
Authors: Yang Yi , Li Xin-Yu , Li Lin-Chao , Xiao Ji , Zhu Yin-Meng , Tian Yang , Sheng Yong-Mao , Chen Yan , Wang Jian-Guang , Jin Sheng-Wei 
Published: April 2021

The mechanisms underlying sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC) remain poorly understood, and there are no specific therapeutics for SIC. We investigated the effects of maresin conjugates in tissue regeneration 1 (MCTR1) on SIC and explored its potential mechanisms. The experiments were conducted using an endotoxemia model induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Mice were given MCTR1 intravenously 6 h after LPS stimulation. Echocardiography was performed to assess cardiac function 12 h after LPS administration. Treatment with MCTR1 significantly enhanced cardiac function and reduced LPS-induced increase of mRNA expression levels of inflammation cytokines. Transcriptomic analysis indicated that MCTR1 inhibited neutrophil chemotaxis via the IL-17 signaling pathway. We confirmed that MCTR1 reduced the expressions of neutrophil chemoattractants and neutrophil infiltration in the LPS-stimulated hearts. MCTR1 also resulted in a considerable reduction in IL-17A production mainly derived from γδ T cells. Moreover, our results provided the first evidence that neutralizing IL-17A or depletion of γδ T cells markedly decreased neutrophil recruitment and enhanced cardiac function in LPS-induced cardiac injury. These results suggest that MCTR1 alleviates neutrophil infiltration thereby improves cardiac function in LPS-induced cardiac injury via the IL-17 signaling pathway. Thus, MCTR1 represented a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with SIC.
Ultra-High-Frequency Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Paediatric Pilomatricoma Based on the Histopathologic Classification
Authors: Li Li , Xu Jiaosheng , Wang Siwei , Yang Jun 
Published: April 2021

Background: Pilomatricoma (PM) is one of the most common benign tumours in children. However, the inaccuracy of preoperative diagnosis and evaluation is high. Non-invasive examinations, including dermoscopy and ultrasound are helpful for diagnosing and evaluating PM. To date, ultra-high-frequency ultrasonographic features of PM have been rarely studied.Objective: We aimed to investigate the ultra-high frequency ultrasonographic features of PM in a large paediatric cohort and to determine the associations of these features with the clinical features of different histological subtypes of PM.Methods: This was a retrospective study. Patients who had both preoperative ultra-high-frequency ultrasonographic evaluation and pathological diagnosis of PM were enrolled. A series of infantile haemangiomas and cutaneous cysts during the same period were included as controls. Histological findings, including the stage, calcifying type, and ultrasonographic features of each lesion, were described.Results: A total of 133 patients with PM were included, and 147 PM lesions were analysed. The male-to-female ratio was 1:1.58, and the median age of onset was 91 (range: 10–188) months. On ultra-high-frequency ultrasonography, PM presented as heterogeneous (144/147, 98.0%), well-demarcated (143/147, 97.3%), and hypoechoic (126/147, 85.7%) tumours located between the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue (139/147, 94.6%). The most common features were internal echogenic foci (135/147, 91.8%), hypoechoic rim (133/147, 90.5%), and posterior acoustic shadowing (94/147, 63.9%). Fourteen (9.5%) lesions were histologically categorized in the early stage, 58 (39.5%) in the fully developed stage, 65 (44.2%) in the early regressive stage and 10 (6.8%) in the late regressive stage. Three calcifying types, including scattered dots, clumps and arcs, were observed on histologic examination, which corresponded well with grey-scale imaging on ultra-high-frequency ultrasonography. Each calcifying type was significantly different in various histological stages (P = 0.001), among which scattered dots were mainly present in the early and fully developed stage and arc-shaped calcifying were present in the regressive stages. Calcification was observed in skin cysts, while there was more frequent posterior enhancement, less frequent posterior shadowing, and hypoechoic rim than PM. Haemangioma also presented as a hypoechoic tumour on grey-scale imaging. However, haemangioma was homogeneous and rarely calcifying.Conclusions: PM is a heterogeneous, well-demarcated, hypoechoic tumour located between the deep dermis and the subcutis on ultra-high-frequency ultrasonography. The most common features are internal echogenic foci (calcifying) and hypoechoic rim. Calcifying types can help in the staging of PM. Ultra-high-frequency ultrasound is a useful tool for the diagnosis and evaluation of PM.
Surgery Performed Under Propofol Anesthesia Induces Cognitive Impairment and Amyloid Pathology in ApoE4 Knock-In Mouse Model
Authors: Kim Jong-Ho , Jung Harry , Lee Yeonkyeong , Sohn Jong-Hee 
Published: April 2021

Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) following anesthesia and surgery is a common and severe complication, especially in elderly patients. A pre-existing cognitive impairment may impart susceptibility to further cognitive dysfunction; the mechanism remains unclear. We hypothesized that the specific impacts of anesthesia and surgery on individuals with preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD) may render them more susceptible to an increase in the risk of cognitive impairment. The aim of this study was to compare the cognitive impairment between normal adult mice and those with preclinical AD after propofol anesthesia and surgery.Methods: We performed abdominal surgery in cognitively pre-symptomatic, 5-month-old male mice with sporadic AD (apolipoprotein E4 allele, ApoE4-KI) and age-matched (C57BL/6J) controls. Propofol anesthesia (170 mg/kg) was induced via retro-orbital injection over 2 h. Morris water maze (MWM) and Y-maze tests were conducted 2 days before and 2, 4, and 7 days after surgery. The mean escape latencies and spontaneous alternation percentages were the major outcomes. Neuronal apoptosis in hippocampal sections was evaluated using the terminal dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay. Hippocampal amyloid beta (Aβ) levels were assessed via quantitative immunohistochemistry (IHC).Results: The control mice exhibited increased mean escape latencies of MWM at postoperative 2 and 4, but not at day 7; ApoE4-KI mice exhibited such increases at postoperative days 2, 4 and 7. Significant differences between ApoE4-KI and control mice in terms of the mean escape latencies were evident at days 2 and 7 (both P &lt; 0.05). However, performance on a non-hippocampal memory tasks (Y-maze test) did not differ. More TUNEL-positive neurons were evident in the hippocampal CA3 region of ApoE4-KI mice at postoperative days 2 and 4, but not at day 7 compared to the control group (both P &lt; 0.05). IHC revealed significantly elevated Aβ deposition in the hippocampal CA3 region of ApoE4-KI mice at postoperative days 4 and 7 compared to control mice (both P &lt; 0.05).Conclusions: Propofol anesthesia followed by surgery induced persistent changes in cognition, and pathological hippocampal changes in pre-symptomatic, but vulnerable AD mice. It would be appropriate to explore whether preclinical AD patients are more vulnerable to POCD development.