bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
العولمة وتوظيفها لتحقيق لبرلة السوق وتهميش الانسانية (تأثيرات وباء كوفيد-19 نموذجاً)
Authors: Karem Dr. Mohammed Sabir 
Published: October 2021

لقد صاحبت الرأسمالية ظهور الأنظمة السياسية الحديثة والمعاصرة،وأصبحت تبسط سيطرتها شبه المطلقة على أكثر من مجال رئيس وحيوي في حياة المجتمع البشري،وذلك من خلال عدة آليات نشطة، تشكل آلية السوق الحُرّة أهما والتي تقوم على تحقيق مصالح النخب الرأسمالية القائمة عليها،ولاسيما النخبة المالية.وبهذا فقد أضحت تحقيق الربح تتصدر برامج النخب الذين هم الموجهون الحقيقيون لنظام العولمة،وهذا ما تجسده ظهور وإنتشار الوباء الجانح(كوفيدــ19)، إذ أظهرت إنتشارها في أكثر من دولة في العالم،ولاسيما الدول المتقدمة المعروفة بالصناعيات المتقدمة،مكامن ضعف وفشل أنظمة حكمها في عملية مواجهته والقضاء عليه،بكل ما يمتلكونه من وسائل ومعدات طبية متقدمة.فمع ما حصدته هذا الوباء من جني أرواح أعداد هائلة من مواطني هذه الدول وغيرها على سطح الكوكبة وإصابة ملايين أخرى منهم به،هذا بالإضافة إلى الأضرار الاقتصادية من فقدان الملايين لوظائفهم وأعمالهم،وماترتبت على ذلك من معاناة ومشاكل اجتماعية وثقافية وتربوية أصابت العديد من المجتمعات،بقيت كل الجهود العلمية على المستوى الطبي لم تزل عاجزة عن إنتاج اللقاح الناجح للقضاء عليه،بل أصبحت وبفضل هيمنة تلك النخب وشركاتهم العملاقة تستغل إنتشار الوباء وتتم توظيفها كحقل تجاري ضمن آلية السوق الحُرّة.هذا ما جعلت موضوع فشل عملية المواجهة تلك،تثار من وراءه أسئلة جدية وخطيرة من هل أن ّأسباب ذلك الفشل يكمن في الإمكانات والقدرات التكنوعلمية ذاتها،أم في طموحات النخب الرأسمالية في تحقيق الربح ومصالحهم الذاتية الأخرى والتي يتم تحقيق الجزء الأكبر منها بواسطة آلية السوق الحُرّة،أم في كليهما؟،وهذا ما يكشفه ويفصح عنه الفترة القادمة.
İç Anadolu Bölgesinde Bulunan Hayvansal Atıkların Biyogaz Potansiyelinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TOPAL CANBAZ Gamze , POLAT BULUT Ayben 
Published: October 2021

Hızlı nüfus artışı, gelişen sanayi ve teknoloji ile enerji ihtiyacının artmasına neden olmuştur. Artan enerji talebinin karşılanması için fosil kaynakların kullanımının artması ile ilkim değişikliği, sera etkisi gözlenmesi ve ozon tabakasının zarar görmesi gibi çevresel sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Fosil kaynakların sınırlı olması ve kullanımı sonucunda ortaya çıkan zararları önlemek amacı ile çevre dostu yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı gündeme gelmiştir. Çevre dostu ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan biyogaz enerjisi, organik atıklardan elde edilen biyogaz aynı zamanda bu atıkların bertarafı için de önem ve dikkat çekmektedir.
Yapılan çalışmada, 2015 ve 2019 yılları için Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan (TÜİK) alınan veriler ile İç Anadolu Bölgesi biyogaz potansiyeli, biyogazdan elde edilecek olan enerji ve faydalanacak kişi sayısı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan tüm illerdeki büyükbaş hayvan (BBH), küçükbaş hayvan (KBH) ve kanatlı hayvan (KH) sayıları belirlenmiş, hayvanlardan elde edilen gübre ve enerji miktarları bulunmuştur. 2015 ve 2019 yılları için potansiyel enerji miktarı ve faydalanacak kişi sayısı sırası ile 3410 GWh ve 4275 GWh, 662657 ve 830773 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Linguam novit curia? Analiza korpusowa w prawie karnym – przyczynek do dyskusji
Authors: Tobor Zygmunt , Zeifert Mateusz 
Published: October 2021

W interpretacji prawa karnego dużą rolę odgrywa domniemanie znaczenia powszechnego (ogólnego, potocznego) wyrażeń ustawowych. Ustalanie znaczenia powszechnego w procesie stosowania prawa odbywa się zwykle na podstawie intuicji językowej organu procesowego lub słowników. W artykule przedstawiono konkurencyjne źródło wiedzy o znaczeniu powszechnym, jakim są korpusy językowe. Wykorzystanie korpusów jako narzędzia wykładni prawa jest od kilku lat intensywnie dyskutowane w literaturze amerykańskiej. Główne zastrzeżenia zgłaszane są w kontekście prawa karnego. Artykuł zawiera przegląd głównych argumentów podnoszonych w amerykańskiej debacie i odniesienie ich do polskiej kultury prawnej. Ponadto, przedstawione zostały przykładowe analizy korpusowe na gruncie spraw karnych, zarówno w kontekście wykładni prawa, jak i oceny językowych elementów stanu faktycznego.
Special case of temporary suspension of criminal prosecution (§ 159C and § 159D of the Criminal Procedure Code): an effective legal instrument in the fight against corruption or covert introduction of the institution of crown witness?
Authors: Coufalová Bronislava 
Published: October 2021

Corruption is one of the most dangerous phenomena of contemporary society. So it is no wonder that the legislator and the whole society are always looking for new ways to effectively combat such negative phenomena. However, corruption has one specific feature, which is high latency, compared to other forms of crime. Given that corruption is characterized by a high degree of latency, it is understandable that traditional means of criminal law are unable to ensure effective detection and prosecution of this type of crime. There is a relatively new procedural legal instrument in the fight against corruption in Section 159c and 159d of the Criminal Procedure Code. However, the question is whether this new provision is not merely a covert introduction of the institution of the crown witness into the Czech legal order.
Organization of Mathematical Distance Learning in Primary School
Authors: Skvortsova Svitlana , Britskan Tetiana 
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to researching the problem of using ICT by primary school teachers in teaching mathematics, in particular during distance learning caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of comparative analysis of the most common online services are presented in three categories: 1) services for creating a virtual classroom and interactive exercises and other educational content (LearningApps, Google Classroom, Classtime, and Classdojo); 2) services for organizing a distance lesson (Padlet); 3) services for conducting a distance lesson in the form of a conference (Zoom, Skype, Microsoft Teams). The generalized results of the online survey of Ukrainian primary school teachers on the use of these online services in mathematics lessons are presented. Furthermore, methodological recommendations for the use of selected online services are reflected in the developed e-course “Internet resources for creating mathematical learning and game content for primary schoolchildren”.
The Use of Online Education by the Czech Population in the European Context
Authors: Bobáková Hanne-Lore , Chylková Martina 
Published: October 2021

The article deals with online educational courses in the Czech Republic. The subject of the investigation is the participation of individuals between 16–74 years of age in online education in the Czech Republic and its development. The investigation also focuses on the computer skills of individuals and their development between 2005–2014, and also in 2017, depending on data availability. All the above-mentioned indicators were analysed and compared to the situation in the neighbouring countries and in the European context. The methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison were applied. The research showed that the number of individuals participating in courses in the Czech Republic was relatively low in comparison to other neighbouring countries, even though the advancement of computer skills in the Czech Republic was constantly increasing from 2005 to 2014.
On the Sources of Karol Wojtyła's The Acting Person
Authors: Merecki Jarosław 
Published: October 2021

The paper shows that the critical analysis of Max Scheler’s and Immanuel Kant’s concepts of moral philosophy was a starting point of Karol Wojtyła’s own positive project of anthropology presented in the book The Acting Person. Its core lies in the recognition of the significance of human efficacy: human persons express and realize their full subjectivity through their actions. Wojtyła shows that genuine human actions are not motivated only by the emotional power with which particular values are given, but rather by the perception of their being true values. In the last analysis, Wojtyła’s theory might be described as transphenomenology, that is, a synthesis of phenomenology and metaphysics. According to him, what is immediately given to the subject can be fully explained by categories that transcend direct experience. In this way Wojtyła incorporates his vision of anthropology into a broader metaphysics, at the same time showing that in philosophy one should move from phenomenon to foundation.
Contemporary Reflection on Participation as an Essential Dimension of Philosophy of Education in the Context of The Acting Person
Authors: Dancák Pavol 
Published: October 2021

This article considers the problem of the idea of participation as an essential dimension of philosophy of education in the context of Karol Wojtyła’s teachings. It proceeds through the concepts of the person and participation. The paper reflects the need for discussion on philosophy of education due to the treatment of individual freedom in an extremely individualistic way. Wojtyła draws on the philosophies of consciousness and the philosophies of being in order to consider the constitution of our ideas in a manner relevant to the education for being together with all people and creatures, with the universe, with the whole world which gives us our own place.
Potrzeba tłumacza
Authors: Bibik Barbara 
Published: October 2021

Z oryginalnych wierszy wstępu do drugiej części Orestei Ajschylosa zachowało się jedynie 21. W tłumaczeniu Jana Kasprowicza natomiast passus ten liczy aż 46 wersów. W pracy nad przekładem tego największego dla modernistycznego poety tragediopisarza korzystał on z edycji i translacji wybitnego niemieckiego badacza — Ulricha Wilamowitz-Moellendorffa. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą przyjrzenia się polskiemu przekładowi właśnie w kontekście niemieckiego tłumaczenia, ponieważ dopiero porównując mikrocząstki polskiej i niemieckiej wersji, dostrzeżemy różnice i kierunki interpretacji obu. Jakkolwiek bez wątpienia mamy tu do czynienia z przekładem, to jednak pozostawiony indywidualny ślad wielkiego polskiego poety, każe nam się po raz kolejny zastanowić nad wielowymiarowym i podlegającym różnym wpływom procesem tłumaczenia, który niejednokrotnie sam wymaga wytłumaczenia.
Prawno-podatkowe aspekty poboru przez przedsiębiorców opłaty recyklingowej
Authors: Kubista Karolina , Kubista Bartosz 
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the issue of the recycling fee referred to in Article 40a of the Act of 13 June 2013 on Packaging and Packaging Waste Management (c.t. Journal of Laws of 2020, item 1114 as amended) from the legal and tax point of view, in particular the legal nature of the recycling fee, entities related to its collection, the subjective scope of the fee, the principles of its collection and the legal consequences of its collection for the obliged entrepreneurs.
Przedsięwzięcia prośrodowiskowe finansowane ze środków funduszy unijnych
Authors: Piwowarczyk Agnieszka 
Published: October 2021

The EU promotes the implementation of pro-ecological solutions in the member states to restore the environment in order to improve the living conditions of the citizens. Co-financing for the implementation of projects supporting the protection of climate change is mainly provided under the Infrastructure and Environment Operational Program, as well as Regional Operational Programs and the Cohesion Fund. The aim of the article is to show how helpful measures will contribute to the improvement of the favorable environment.The dogmatic and legal analysis was used as the basic research method, which made it possible to select the extent to which EU funds support pro-environmental activities.
Konflikty interesów publicznych w związku z działalnością wydobywczą kopalń węgla kamiennego
Authors: Żurawik Artur 
Published: October 2021

Mining activity remains crucial for protecting the state’s interests as a whole and ensuring its energy security. Coal deposits of various types are a national good, but exhaustible. On the one hand, they should be taken care of when running a rational extractive economy especially in the context of the constitutional principle of sustainable development, on the other hand, however, one should be conscious of possible conflicts of interests arising in the context of such activities. After all, extractive activity is not irrelevant either to the environment or to the various entities interests and these could be both individual and public. A particularly interesting case could be that of a conflict of public interests of the State Treasury and local government units, which are exposed to the negative effects of the functioning of mines. Similar conflicts ofinterests arise in relations between the European Union and some Member States, which base their energy security on coal. These selected aspects are the subject of this study.
Rama interpretacyjna w definicji leksykograficznej
Authors: Olechno-Wasiluk Joanna 
Published: October 2021

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest analizie definicji leksykograficznej w rosyjskim słowniku ideograficznym Мир человека и человек в окружающем его мире (80 концептов, относящихся к духовной, ментальной и материальной сферам жизни человека). Opierając się na charakterystyce definicji kognitywnej autorka przeprowadza analizę przykładowych artykułów hasłowych i bada zastosowanie w nich ramy interpretacyjnej. Analizowane hasła zestawiane są z reakcjami na konkretne słowa-bodźce z rosyjskiego słownika asocjacyjnego Русский ассоциативный словарь. От стимула к реакции. Autorka zwraca uwagę na to jak rama interpretacyjna porządkuje i organizuje wiedzę na temat danej jednostki językowej, a tym samym o pewnym fragmencie otaczającego świata.
Лексико-фразеологические средства создания экспрессии в медиатексте на спортивную тему
Authors: Ahapava Iryna 
Published: October 2021

Данная работа посвящена анализу экспрессивных средств медиатекстов на спортивную тему на лексическом (стилистически окрашенная лексика, прецедентная единица, тропы и т.д.) уровне. В данной статье представлена количественная характеристика выявленных средств и зависимость использования этих средств от жанра текста.
Obraz Rosji w indyjskiej literaturze podróżniczej XX wieku
Authors: Rokicka Weronika Barbara 
Published: October 2021

Obraz Rosji w indyjskiej literaturze podróżniczej XX wieku
Artykuł prezentuje przegląd indyjskiego pisarstwa podróżniczego o Rosji w XX wieku i analizuje ukazany w nim obraz tego kraju. Wraz ze wzrostem nastrojów antykolonialnych w Indiach Rosja stała się ważnym celem podróży Indusów. W 1930 roku dotarł tam noblista Rabindranath Tagore, a jego Listy z Rosji stały się klasyką literatury podróżniczej w Indiach i punktem odniesienia dla późniejszych relacji. Większość z nich skupia się na zmianach społecznych, kulturalnych i politycznych w kraju i ukazuje nowy system w dużej mierze jako przykład do naśladowania dla Indii. Niewielkie zainteresowanie innymi aspektami rosyjskiej rzeczywistości sprawia, że indyjska fascynacja kończy się wraz z upadkiem Związku Radzieckiego.
Central American Rivers as Sites of Colonial Contestation
Authors: Kane Adrian Taylor 
Published: October 2021

In the introduction to Troubled Waters: Rivers in Latin American Imagination (2013), Elizabeth Pettinaroli and Ana María Mutis have argued that rivers in Latin American literature constitute a “locus for the literary exploration of questions of power, identity, resistance, and discontent.” Many works of testimonial literature and literature of resistance written during and about the Central American civil wars of the 1970s and 1980s as a means of denouncing and resisting various forms of oppression would support their thesis. In the 2004 film Innocent Voices, directed by Luis Mandoki, Mario Bencastro’s 1997 story “Había una vez un río,” and Claribel Alegría’s 1983 poem “La mujer del Río Sumpul,” the traumatic events in the protagonists’ lives that occur in and near rivers create an inversion of the conventional use of rivers as symbols of life, purity, innocence, and re-creation by associating them with violence, death, and destruction. At the same time, the river often becomes a metaphor for the wounds of trauma, which allude to the psychological suffering not only of the protagonists, but to the collective pain of their countries torn asunder by war. Arturo Arias’s 2015 novel El precio del consuelo also features a river as the site of state-sponsored violence against rural citizens during the civil war period. In contrast with Bencastro’s and Alegria’s texts, however, Arias’s novel highlights issues of environmental justice related to the use of rivers in Central America that continue to plague the region to date. In the present essay, I argue that these works are compelling representations of the ways in which rivers have become sites of contestation between colonial and decolonial forces in Central America.
Errata
Authors: Editors RIAS 
Published: October 2021

Erratum for the article: Hoover, Elizabeth. “Fires were lit inside them”. Review of International American Studies, 12 (1/2019), 11-44. https://doi.org/10.31261/rias.7391
The article "The Fires Were Lit Inside Them: The Pyropolitics of Water Protector Camps at Standing Rock" by Elizabeth Hoover, published in the Spring/Summer issue of Volume 12 of RIAS is regretfully missing a citation. Much of the history of the NoDAPL movement on pages 18-19 was drawn from a presentation compiled by Jennifer Weston, a Standing Rock Sioux Tribal member, educator, and language advocate who has been working tirelessly to inform the public about the Standing Rock Dakota Access Pipeline Opposition movement.
La fonction créative du stéréotype dans le récit bref en France au XVIe siècle
Authors: Pietrzak Witold Konstanty 
Published: October 2021

In premodern literature, stereotype, called locus communis, had to play an important role inherited from Greek and Latin Antiquity’s rhetorics. In particular, it served as source of convincing arguments appropriate to discuss philosophical, theological or moral questions. The concept of common place has also found its use in short stories of 16th century. Firstly, in the realm of invention, when authors adapted narrative plots taken from written tradition; secondly, in the realm of elocution, when they employed topic images and sentences. The aim of this paper is to elucidate those two meanings of stereotype in French nouvelles published in that time.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Usaha Sambal Kemasan Bagi Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Suwandono Purbo , Hermawan Dadang , Wicaksono Hangga 
Published: October 2021

Program PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi sambal di Dusun Leses Kabupaten Malang. Sambal merupakan salah satu unsur khas hidangan Indonesia. Ada bermacam-macam variasi sambal yang berasal dari berbagai daerah. Masyarakat kota Malang yang didominasi remaja dan mahasiswa baik dalam kota maupun luar kota Malang rata-rata menyukai makanan dengan citarasa pedas atau menggunakan sambal. Permintaan pasar akan sambal kemasan di kawasan ini semakin meningkat. Lokasi mitra Dapur Uni Amel berada di RT 04 / RW 09 Dusun Leses, Kelurahan Ngijo, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang. UKM Dapur Uni Amel yang dimiliki oleh Ibu Darnety ini telah berproduksi sejak tahun 2017. Mitra UKM telah berusaha untuk mengembangkan produksinya dengan menambah varian jenis sambal. Hingga saat ini ada 5 macam varian rasa yang berhasil diproduksi yaitu: Sambal hijau, Sambal merah, Sambal bawang, Sambal teri dan Sambal pencit. Beberapa kendala utama yang dapat diungkapkan disini adalah kurangnya modal pembuatan produksi sambal, sehingga produksi dilakukan dengan skala kecil yang menyebabkan cash flow tidak terjadi dengan baik. Proses produksi pada mitra masih menggunakan alat-alat masak yang sederhana dan masih manual menggunakan cobek, yang tentunya kesulitan jika pesanan yang masuk banyak. Ada beberapa tahap dalam proses produk pembuatan sambal, dikarenakan ada beberapa varian rasa dan tiap varian sambal memiliki proses yang berbeda. Penyelesaian masalah yang dialami mitra melalui pelatihan peningkatan kualitas sistem pengelolaan keuangan UKM, pelatihan manajemen organisasi, pengadaan alat produksi yaitu mesin sealer plastik dan mesin penggiling sambal.
Diplomat Aleksandr Gavrilovich Golovkin: New Touches to Biographical Portrait
Authors: Shatokhina-Mordvintseva Galina 
Published: October 2021

Aleksandr Gavrilovich Golovkin (1688–1760) is a famous Russian diplomat of the first half of the XVIII century. His name is associated with a number of prominent pages in the history of bilateral relations of Russia with Prussia, France and most important – with the Republic of United Provinces, to which A. Golovkin was Ambassador Plenipotentiary for almost thirty years. However, today both Russian and foreign historiography is lacking substantial pieces of research dedicated to A. Golovkin. Up to the present moment biography, compiled by the diplomat himself in 1756 for a questionnaire of high-ranking state officials ordered by the Emperor’s decree, and a short section in the Memoireswritten by A. Golovkin’s grandson are the only scarce available pieces of information to build upon. The Ambassador perished in the Netherlands. Thus, family archive documents for a period encompassing more than two centuries ended up scattered among numerous private collections of his descendants settled abroad. The ambassador’s wife was Catherine Henriette von Dona of an ancient Saxon family. This article strives to enrich A. Golovkin’s biography with yet unknown facts about his family ties with aristocratic houses of Europe, in particular with the Orange-Nassau dynasty, as well as to show the diplomat’s status among high-ranking officials of Russia in the middle of the XVIII century, what property he owned and what contributed to his long and successful service in the system of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs foreign missions.
The look into Ambassador A. Golovkin’s personality is, first of all, designed to encourage the interest of researchers in his invaluable legacy – diplomatic correspondence stored in the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire.
Witwatersrand composite paleoplacers
Authors: Stepanov V. A. 
Published: October 2021

Background. The Witwatersrand gold province located in South Africa is the richest in the world. The Witwatersrand deposits are composite, where osmirids and diamonds are mined along with gold, silver and uranium. The genesis of the Witwatersrand deposits is controversial. Most local geologists support the hypothesis of the presence of paleoplacer deposits with subsequent metamorphic transformation of ore-bearing conglomerates. In addition, there are aeolian, hydrothermal-sedimentary, hydrothermal-sedimentary-metamorphic and magmatic models of ore formation.Aim. To establish the genesis of the Witwatersrand deposits.Materials and methods. Analysis of published literature and factual data.Results. Osmirids and diamonds are mined along with gold, silver and uranium from the composite Witwatersrand deposits. Such a set of useful components is not known in any of the deposits of magmatic or hydrothermal genesis. Considering the confinement of useful components to conglomerates, the detrital nature of most of the gold grains and the presence of various accompanying minerals in the heavy fraction, characteristic of igneous rocks of felsic, basic and ultrabasic composition, the hypothesis of the primary alluvial nature of the deposits of the Witwatersrand province looks the most reasonable.Conclusions. The factual material indicates an alluvial origin of the Witwatersrand deposits with subsequent metamorphic transformation of ore-bearing reefs. The primary alluvial formation of ore-bearing conglomerates is indicated by the confinement of gold and uranium to channel facies with a tendency to accumulate in the basal horizons of the reefs, the presence of rounded gold particles bearing the traces of transportation in alluvial flows, as well as a set of minerals in the heavy fraction of concentrate, characteristic of placers.