bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’expérience du récit – Actualisations au passé, de la Recherche aux Confessions
Authors: Hostein Alicia 
Published: March 2021

L’enjeu de cette étude est avant tout la mise en lumière de scènes littéraires. Elles présentent des échanges amoureux manqués : soit que l’issue n’en soit pas favorable, soit que l’issue favorable constitue en elle-même un échec.Ces récits sont l’occasion d’une thématisation de la présence amoureuse, de la manière dont elle échappe, mais aussi et surtout de la manière dont son défaut donne lieu à sa mise en récit. Le défaut de présence se trouve ainsi actualisé, à travers l’écriture, et par extension à travers la lecture.Ces récits, qui prennent place dans la Recherche et dans Les Confessions, s’éclairent et s’enrichissent mutuellement ; plus encore, ils nous éclairent et nous enrichissent. À la dimension fragile de l’expérience sensible succède sa mise en mots, que l’on peut finalement lire comme un appel à un surcroît de présence.
Le poids des mots. Visualiser un texte d’Italo Calvino
Authors: Parigini Margherita 
Published: March 2021

Cet article se propose de réfléchir aux changements qui s’opèrent dans les démarches critiques quand on conduit une recherche littéraire à travers une approche numérique et visuelle. Il proposera la mise en regard de cette approche insolite et d’une méthode d’analyse de texte plus traditionnelle, à partir d’une expérience consacrée à l’illustration par des moyens visuels d’une problématique de critique littéraire : le rôle du brouillard dans l’œuvre narrative de l’écrivain italien Italo Calvino ; l’échantillon de texte choisi pour réaliser l’expérience est tiré du roman Si une nuit d’hiver un voyageur (1979).
Correlation of clinical diagnosis of dactylitis by the dermatologist and ultrasonographic diagnosis by the rheumatologist in patients with psoriasis arthritis
Authors: Lo Yang , Wang Ting-Shun , Li Ko-Jen , Tsai Tsen-Fang 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Dactylitis is a characteristic feature of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). However, early diagnosis of mild dactylitis is challenging and image examination, such as ultrasonography (US), can be helpful.

Objectives:
We aimed to compare the clinical diagnosis of dactylitis made by the dermatologist and ultrasonographic diagnosis by the rheumatologist.

Methods:
Consecutive patients diagnosed with peripheral PsA seen in the dermatologic clinics were referred to the same dermatologist for evaluation of dactylitis. Consecutive patients with and without clinical dactylitis were diagnosed in 19 and 19 patients, respectively, by the referred dermatologist. All patients were then referred to an experienced rheumatologist unaware of the clinical diagnosis for sonographic examination of all 20 digits. Dactylitis under US was diagnosed when both proximal and distal parts of a digit were at least 0.25 mm larger than the contralateral digit.

Results:
For the clinical dactylitis group, 7 (36.8%) patients had more dactylitis diagnosed by US than clinically, and 2 (10.5%) patients had no dactylitis diagnosed by US. For the clinically no dactylitis group, 4 (21.1%) patients had no diagnosis of dactylitis by US, and most of these patients (78.9%) were diagnosed with dactylitis under US by the rheumatologist. More digits affected by dactylitis were found for both groups, although no statistically significant differences were found, probably due to the small sample size.

Conclusion:
The results revealed concordance between the dermatologist and rheumatologist for clinical dactylitis but not for patients without dactylitis. For PsA patients, US is more sensitive and useful for early dactylitis diagnosis in a dermatologic clinic.
Comparative evaluation of photoactivated disinfection and sonic irrigation as an adjunct to conventional irrigation on Enterococcus faecalis in root canals
Authors: Kohli Tushar , Mehta Namrata , Garima Garima , Gupta Alpa , Mahesh Shakila , Abraham Dax , Singh Arundeep 
Published: March 2021

Objective:
The aim of the in vitro study was to compare the antibacterial efficacy of photoactivated disinfection (PAD), sonic irrigation as an adjunct to conventional irrigation against Enterococcus faecalis in vitro.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 75 extracted teeth were selected and prepared followed by inoculation with strains of E. faecalis, and a preirrigation sample was collected using sterile paper points. These teeth were then divided randomly into three groups for irrigation: Group I (Conventional irrigation), Group II (PAD), and Group III (EndoActivator) followed by postirrigation sample collection using the sterile paper points. The samples were swabbed on blood agar plates and incubated followed by the calculation of colony-forming units (CFU's).

Results:
The results were statistically analyzed using the SPSS software version 18.0. On comparing the mean values among the groups, the reduction in the number of CFU's after the treatment protocol was highly significant for all groups (P < 0.001). With the preirrigation sample, there is a statistically significant difference in the values of Group I and Group II (P = 0.047). However, in case of postirrigation samples, there is nonsignificant difference between Group II and Group III.

Conclusion:
PAD using 940 nm diode laser and methylene blue and endoactivator were more effective than sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in reducing E. faecalis counts.
Evaluation and comparison of the effect of 10% sodium ascorbate and propolis solution on the microtensile bond strength and resin tag penetration depth of composite after using 35% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent – An in vitro study
Authors: Anil Archa , George Liza , Dhanapal Prasanth , Thomas Priya , Paul Sinju 
Published: March 2021

Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of 10% sodium ascorbate and propolis solution on the microtensile bond strength (MTBS) and resin tag penetration depth of composite after using 35% carbamide peroxide bleaching agent.

Materials and Method:
Sixty extracted human premolars were divided into five groups with 12 samples in each. Group I samples did not receive bleaching treatment and served as control. Group II samples were bonded with composite 2 weeks later, while those in Group III were bonded immediately after bleaching. The samples in Group IV and Group V were treated with antioxidants 10% SA and propolis solution at the rate of 1ml/min for 10 min, respectively, before composite bonding. The samples were then sectioned mesiodistally into two halves. One half was subjected to MTBS testing using a Universal Testing Machine. The other half was decalcified, sectioned, stained, and viewed under an optical light microscope to assess the resin tag penetration. The results obtained were statistically analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance followed by Post hoc test.

Results:
Group III showed significantly lower MTBS and resin tag penetration depth of composite compared to all other groups. Group V (propolis group) showed statistical significance with all groups except Group IV (SA group).

Conclusion:
Treatment with antioxidant propolis solution immediately following the bleaching will help to reverse the compromised bond strength which is comparable with sodium ascorbate.
A comparative evaluation of cyclic fatigue resistance of Reciproc Blue, WaveOne Gold and 2Shape nickel–titanium rotary files in different artificial canals
Authors: Lall Ankita Grace , Saha Suparna Ganguly , Alageshan Vijay , Banga Parmeet 
Published: March 2021

Aim:
The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the cyclic fatigue resistance (CFR) of continuous rotation file systems (2Shape) and two reciprocating file systems (Reciproc Blue [RB] and WaveOne Gold [WOG]) in canals with different angulations.

Materials and Method:
Thirty files each of 2Shape (25, 0.06), RB R25 (25/0.08) and WOG Primary (25/0.07) were included in this study. All the instruments were used according to the manufacturers instructions in an endodontic fatigue testing block with three artificial grooves simulating root canals having angulations of 45°, 60°, and 90°. The files were allowed to rotate in the grooves, until fracture occurred and the time to fracture was recorded in seconds using digital chronometer. The data were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey test.

Results:
The reciprocating file systems RB showed significantly higher CFR at all angles of curvature, i.e., 45°, 60°, and 90° (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
Within the limitations of the present in vitro study, it may be concluded that RB tends to be more resistant to fracture in canals with a gentle curvature as well as may be more suited in canals with sharp and acute curvatures.
Analysis of clinical trial agreement and insurance policy submitted to the ethics committee of a tertiary care teaching institute in central India
Authors: Kalikar Mrunalini V. , Dakhale Ganesh N. , Sinha Vishakha V. , Giradkar Akhil B. 
Published: March 2021

Purpose:
Very few studies conducted in India have analyzed insurance policies and clinical trial agreement (CTA) submitted to ethics committee (EC). This study was conducted to review and find out deficiencies in it.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective observational study. All the protocols for regulatory clinical trials and academic research sponsored by the Indian Council of Medical Research or other funding agency were included. Insurance documents and CTA submitted with the study protocols were analyzed.

Results:
A total of seventy CTA and insurance policies were analyzed. CTA mentioned that parties involved in 60 (86%) forms, scope of the agreement in 15 (21%) forms, responsibilities of the party in 68 (97%) forms, and payment details in 58 (83%) forms. Nearly 88.5% of the insurance policies mentioned whether the policy covers the participants for injury due to all clauses and 91% of the policies mentioned the validity period of insurance.

Conclusion:
It was found that both the documents contained almost all the required elements. This was probably because this institutional EC insisted on and thoroughly reviewed the documents to ensure that adequate compensation of research-related injuries has been provided for and this fact is informed to the trial subject. As very few studies are available in the literature, we could not compare majority of the findings of this study with others.
Effect of Moxibustion on Cardiac Remodeling and Myocardial Function in Rats with Exercise-Induced Fatigue
Authors: Shen Zheng-Xian , Zhu Jie , Liang Yu-Lei , Zhang Zhi-Fang 
Published: March 2021

Objective:
To explore the effect of moxibustion at Shenque(CV8) on myocardial structure and function in rats with exercise-induced fatigue.

Methods:
A 12-week treadmill training program was used to establish a rat model of exercise-induced fatigue. Fifty-six male SD rats removed six rats that did not reach the molding condition, Remaining rats were randomly divided into the following five groups: a normal group (n=10) that did not under go the exercise routine and were not treated, a control group (n=10) that did not under go the exercise routine, but received a mild dose of moxibustion at “Shenque” (CV 8) for 15 min, an untreated group (n=10) that received no treatment after exercise, a CV 8 group (n=10) that received a mild dose of moxibustion at “Shenque” (CV 8) for 15 min after exercise, a non-acupoint(tail) group(n=10) that received a mild dose of moxibustion at “non-acupoint” for 15 min after exercise. At one hour after the end of the 12-week training program, the left ventricular diastolic volume (LVDV), left ventricular systolic volume (LVSV), peak early diastolic mitral blood flow velocity (E), and peak late diastolic mitral blood flow velocity (A) were measured,and the E/A ratio were calculated. The serum myoglobin (Mb), creatine kinase-muscle/brain (CK-MB), and cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) levels were detected using an automatic biochemical analyzer.

Results:
When the values obtained before and after treatment were compared within the same groups, the LVDV, LVSV, E, and A were increased (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the E/A were decreased (P<0.01) in the untreated group and the tail group. Regarding inter-group comparisons, the LVDV, LVSV, E, and A were increased (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the E/A were decreased (P<0.01) in the untreated group and the tail group compared to the normal group and control group. Compared to the untreated group and the tail group, the LVDV, LVSV, E, and A were decreased (P<0.01) and the E/A were increased (P<0.01) in the CV 8 group. Compared to the normal group and the control group, the serum Mb, CK-MB, and cTnI levels were increased (P<0.01) in the untreated group and the tail group, and the serum Mb and CK-MB levels were also increased (P<0.01) in the CV 8 group. Compared to the untreated group and the tail group the serum Mb, CK-MB, and cTnI levels in the CV 8 group were decreased (P<0.01).

Conclusions:
Moxibustion at Shenque(CV8) can effectively prevent cardiac structural changes caused by exercise-induced fatigue and enhance heart function. This treatment does not have side effects in healthy rats and is a safe and effective technique..
Derecho Privado Ambiental a la luz del Código Civil y Comercial
Authors: Cafferatta Néstor A. 
Published: March 2021

RESUMEN:
El presente estudio aborda el Código Civil y Comercial de la Argentina (ley 26944), en vigor desde 2015, como una clara expresión de la existencia del Derecho Privado Ambiental, de base constitucional. Al introducir la materia ambiental en el Derecho Privado, produce una suerte de simbiosis: el Código Civil yComercial unificado (Derecho Privado) se impregna de Derecho Ambiental (se “ambientaliza”),y a la inversa, desde la especialidad, el microsistema jurídico, “DerechoAmbiental”, en la parcela que le corresponde, se internaliza en el Derecho Privado (se “privatiza”). El Cód. Civ. y Com. implica una reformulación de la teoría de las fuentes y aplicación (art. 1º), de la interpretación de la ley (art. 2º), de la teoría de los bienes (arts. 15 a 18), de la teoría de los derechos (art. 14), teoría de las normas (arts. 1º, 2º, 3º), del ejercicio de los derechos (arts. 9º y ss.), de la responsabilidad civil por daños (arts. 1708 y ss.), de la teoría de la decisión judicial (art. 3º), entre otros aspectos novedosos. El Cód. Civ. y Com incluye un nuevo paradigma en materia de bienes, al regular aspectos relativos a los bienes colectivos y valores colectivos en referencia a los derechos ambientales, y las comunidades como los pueblos originarios (parte de una sociedad multicultural y declara como principio general del derecho, la buena fe (la lealtad, el obrar transparente), una de las ideas fuerza del derecho ambiental, junto con la solidaridad, la cooperación, y la paz, diseñando un modelo o versión novedosa, de abuso del derecho ambiental, o “ECO- ABUSO” (Sozzo). Por útimo, el artículo 240, la regla de la compatibilidad, entre el ejercicio de los derechos individuales y los derechos de incidencia colectiva, y de no afectación del funcionamiento y sustentabilidad de los ecosistemas, el paisaje, el agua, suelo, agua, flora, biodiversidad, valores culturales, lo que implica un profundo replanteo de las relaciones del hombre y la naturaleza.
Notas de Jurisprudencia.- Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Gamero Casado Eduardo 
Published: March 2021

SUMARIO:
I. ACTO ADMINISTRATIVOII. ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCALVI. CONTRATOSVII. CORPORACIONES DE DERECHO PÚBLICOVIII.CULTURA, EDUCACIÓN, PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICOIX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ECONÓMICOX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADORXI. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADESXIII. FUENTESXIV. HACIENDA PÚBLICAXV. JURISDICCIÓN CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVAXVI. MEDIO AMBIENTEXVIII. PERSONALXIX. PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVOXX. RESPONSABILIDAD
Sobre la comisión parlamentaria de investigación de la FAFFE y sus comparecientes mudos
Authors: Vázquez Alonso Víctor Javier 
Published: March 2021

RESUMEN:
La Comisión de investigación creada en el Parlamento Andaluz el día 25 de febrero de 2019, con la aquiescencia de todos los grupos parlamentarios y sobre el Fondo de Formación y Empleo (FAFFE), ha puesto sobre la mesa una de las cuestiones más controvertidas sobre este asunto que es la del alcance de la obligación de comparecencia por parte de aquellos que son requeridos por las cámaras.
PENGENDALIAN EMOSIONAL ORANG TUA SELAMA MENDAMPINGI ANAK BELAJAR DI RUMAH
Authors: Margolang Darwis , Harahap Arjan Saputra , Winanda Auli Jannah , Aidah Nur 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran yang diterapkan selama pembelajaran daring, dan metode orang tua dalam mengendalikan emosional siswa selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian dilaksanakan di MTS Bina Santri Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif, berbasis studi kasus. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, model Pembelajaran Berbasis Daring diMTS Yayasan Bina Santri Medan, terwujud dalam langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: Wali kelas bekerjasama dengan orang tua dengan membuat group Whatsapp, hal ini dibuat untuk memudahkan wali kelas dan orang tua dalam berkomunikasi dan bertukar pikiran, pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom, google classroom. Pembelajaran juga dilakukan dengan memberikan penugasan kepada siswa. Metode yang dilakukan orang tua dala mengendalikan emosionalnya selama mendampingi anak belajar di rumah, ialah dengan menjalin kerjasama dengan guru, pelibatan guru les untuk membantu menyelesakan penugasan, menjalin kedekatan dan keakraban dengan anak.
Әл-Фараби еңбектеріндегі адамгершілік тәрбиесі
Authors: Ибраимова Лескул Нусупкуловна  , Серикбаева Ғайша Алдабергенқызы  
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада орта ғасыр ойшылы Әл-Фарабидің жастарға адамгершілікке тәрбиелеудің моральдық-этикалық жақтары қарастырылып, ғұламаның ізгілікке баулу туралы көзқарастары айтылған. Әл- Фараби зерттеулеріндегі этика, мораль мәселелеріне ерекше назар аударғандығы және этиканың зерттеу объектісі- мораль, мінез- құлық, әдептілік нормалары екенін жан- жақты дәлелдеген. Әл- Фарабидің этиканың ең жоғары категориясы- бақыт болып табылатындығы мен ол адам бойындағы ақыл- парасатты этикалық- адамгершілік қасиеттерден бөліп қарауға болмайды деген пікірі айтылған. Ақыл мен адамгершілік, қайырымдылық өзара табиғи түрде байланысып жатқан құбылыстар екенін түсіндіреді. Сонымен қатар мақалада жастарды адамгершілікке тәрбиелеуде ұлы ғұламаның еңбектеріне сілтеме жасалынып, ізгілік асыл қасиетті қалыптастыру мәселесі қарастырылады. Әл-Фараби мұралары арқылы оқушыларға адамгершілік тәрбиесін беру мен оқытудың мақсаты, әдістемесі, білімнің беріктігі, жүйелілігі, оқытудың қолжетімділігі, көрнекілігі қамтылған, оқушының белсенділігі мен мақсатқа ұмтылушылығына көңіл бөлінген. Мақалада әл-Фарабидің адам мінезі туралы құнды пікірі өзекті баяндалады. Сонымен қатар, ғұламаның «Бақытқа жету жайында» еңбегіндегі тұлғаның адамгершілік сапалары қарастырылады. "
К вопросу о профессиональном развитии педагога в системе повышения квалификации
Authors: Джумажанова Гульжанар Какимжановна  , Беленко Оксана Геннадьевна  , Аманова Арай Кокораевна  
Published: March 2021

В статье пересмотрены проблемы подготовки педагога к педагогической профессии, и организация подготовки преподавателей в вузе к системе повышения квалификации. Реализацию данных идей авторы видят высококачественной подготовке педагогических кадров. В основе данной системы лежит самообразование педагога. В статье рассмотрена классификация способов преподавания. Авторы считают, что к задачам системы повышения квалификации можно отнести установление образовательных потребностей педагогов; предоставление поддержки любому педагогу в построении индивидуальной образовательной траектории профессионального роста; обеспечение информационно-методического сопровождения, совершенствование форм и методов курсов повышения квалификации. Каждый этап развития профессиональной компетентности педагога сопоставляется с уровнями овладения профессиональными знаниями и умениями, приобретением опыта, становлением педагогического мастерства. В статье рассматриваются формы и методы повышения квалификации педагогов. Отмечается, что миссия системы повышения квалификации включает в себя определение и уточнение образовательных потребностей педагогов; поддержку каждого педагога в построении индивидуальной образовательной траектории профессионального развития; обеспечение информационно-методического сопровождения; организацию плодотворных педагогических взаимодействий. Представлены результаты анкетирования удовлетворённости педагогов формами повышения квалификации. Выделены препятствия профессионального развития, среди них лидируют следующие содержательные проблемы: излишняя теоретичность и слабая практикоориентированность.
La Antártida Sudamericana. La representación cartográfica austral durante el primer peronismo (1943–1955)
Authors: Hartlich Ariel 
Published: March 2021

Las transformaciones del contexto global de la inmediata posguerra dieron marco a los posicionamientos específicos que tiene el peronismo en torno a una nueva concepción geopolítica que entra en colisión con intereses coloniales del período. En este contexto surge una redefinición territorial argentina basada en la bicontinentalidad, con la presentación de un nuevo mapa de la República Argentina que incorporó al denominado mar epicontinental, el sector antártico, Malvinas e las islas del Atlántico Sur, además de una intensa campaña tendiente a desarrollar una “conciencia antártica nacional”, que incluyó estrategias de difusión múltiples. Particularmente la producción filatélica argentina y británica son puestas en valor para analizar la disputa que existió por el espacio austral.
Las acciones urbanísticas: Ordenamiento Territorial y Zonificación en la Jurisprudencia Panameña
Authors: Campos Alvarado Vanessa 
Published: March 2021

La jurisprudencia ha desarrollado fórmulas didácticas, mecanismos para la comprensión y aplicación de la Ley. No solo emanan de personal con vasta experiencia y formación, sino que tienen a mano una diversidad de situaciones que sirven para el desarrollo de la investigación, el razonamiento lógico, tomando de lo fáctico el evento que ha de someterse a la jurisdicción. En el caso que se analiza, la Corporación de Justicia Panameña, se ha pronunciado sobre acciones urbanísticas como el ordenamiento territorial y la zonificación, que cada vez son más frecuentes debido al denominado desarrollo inmobiliario. Con el tiempo, se determinará a su vez la necesidad de una especialidad académica en esa área en el país. Debiendo exigirse con toda rigurosidad los requisitos formales para el cumplimiento de la norma de los aspectos abordados.
Una aproximación a la participación electoral, abstencionismo y condiciones socioeconómicas en las elecciones 2004-2009-2014 de la población panameña. Relaciones y controversias
Authors: Bazán Virgilio , Burrel Lloyd , Martínez Paredes Tamara , Espinosa Yaritza 
Published: March 2021

La participación electoral en Panamá cumple con objetivos importantes en la democracia participativa. Estos objetivos van desde consolidar una formación o carrera política hasta legitimar al régimen y a los gobernantes escogidos. Existen diversos factores que intervienen y son determinantes en la participación electoral, entre ellos: los criterios demográficos y socioeconómicos. El análisis de estos factores es complejo, pero necesario para la salud de la democracia. La información electoral y socioeconómica oficial ocurridas entre los años 2004 y 2014, se ha utilizado para estudiar las relaciones y controversias, o no, del crecimiento económico sobre la participación electoral y el abstencionismo en el nivel nacional y provincial. Los resultados indican que el sistema político partidista panameño y el institucional emprenden estrategias y acciones tendientes a incrementar la participación y disminuir el abstencionismo. Por otra parte, la edad y el género no son impedimentos para una participación electoral representativa y se observa una alta relación entre crecimiento económico, participación y abstencionismo.