bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health literacy and health-promoting behaviors among adults at risk for diabetes in a remote Filipino community
Authors: Ydirin Christian Sandor B. 
Published: March 2021

Background: Diabetes risk assessment is an essential preboarding tool before implementing health literacy programs to change an adult’s health behavior positively. Research has shown an association between health literacy and health behaviors, but there is a dearth of literature that delineates the difference between the health literacy and health behaviors of adults according to their diabetes risks; high risk vs. low risk.Objective: This study aimed to determine the difference between the health literacy and health behaviors of adults and establish the relationship between the two variables when classified according to their diabetes risks.Methods: This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional design with 400 adults in a remote Filipino community in November 2019. Data were gathered using the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) and Health Literacy Survey-Short Form 12 (HLS-SF12) questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and Pearson’s r were used to analyze the data. Results: There is a significant difference between the health literacy index scores (p < .05); but no significant difference between the health behavior mean scores (p > .05) of adults when grouped according to their diabetes risks. Health literacy is significantly (p < .05) correlated with health behaviors of adults, with a moderate positive correlation in the high-risk group (r = .43), and both weak positive correlation in the low-risk group (r = .13) and entire group (r = .17).Conclusion: All adult inclusion efforts in promoting health literacy, with emphasis on the high-risk group, are needed to improve awareness of the degree of diabetes risks. Nurses should take an active role in the assessment of diabetes risks, evaluation of results, and implementation of interventions that could increase health literacy to facilitate the development of healthy behaviors. Stakeholders are urged to advance the availability of evidence-based lifestyle interventions to reduce the growth in new cases of diabetes.
Adaptasi dan Kesejahteraan Pekerja di Era COVID-19:
Authors: PERDANA REGY CITRA , HARTAWAN DEDI , SARI RATNA , AGUSTINO MUHAMMAD RISQI , SUYOSO YOSART ADI 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Alert and always adaptive is the key for an organization or company to survive in the current pandemi COVID-19. This pandemic becomes an unexpected external crisis and is beyond anyone's prediction, making high uncertainty not only for the sustainability of the organization also becomes uncertainty for the workforce/individuals within it. Organizations are required to have directions and ways to deal with pandemics that have never happened before, so that many new solutions are found in dealing with impacts that arise when the organization's operations run in the middle of a pandemic. This article focuses on discussing some of the challenges and implications of the impact caused by COVID-19 in human resource (HR) science. The workforce must be assisted by the organization in adjusting and adapting to the new work environment. This research also directs some suggestions for future research so as to create sustainability and integrated research to overcome the challenges that are further investigated.
Keywords: Adaptation, Pandemic COVID-19, workers, organizations
Analisis Pengendalian Mutu pada Industri Kerudung
Authors: Upah Upah , Saori Sopyan , Hasan Jaelani Mochamad Maulana , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Ghartiwa Ghivari Lughi 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis cacat produk kerudung dengan metode Diagram Pareto dan Sebab Akibat, Analisis data yang peneliti gunakan adalah data primer yang dianalisis berdasarkan lembar cek dan dibuat diagram pareto dan diagram sebab akibat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan lembar cek dan diagram pareto serta dibuat diagram sebab akibat, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa produksi yang gagal di UMKM ANHA Store adalah warna yang tidak sesuai sebanyak 40% dari jumlah produk gagal secara menyeluruh. Setelah itu dilanjut dengan kain berkerut sebesar 60%. Dengan menggunakan diagram sebab akibat dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor utama yang menyebabkan kerusakan atau ketidaksesuaian pada pembuatan kerudung adalah orang dan metode.
Analisa Pengendalian Kualitas pada Home Industri Makanan
Authors: Saori Sopyan , Hamidah Laila , Azmi Nur , Ramdan Aldi Rouf , Reza Muhammad 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan apakah pengendalian kualitas pada UMKM Mochi Bakat Jaya mampu memberikan kepuasan bagi para konsumen serta dapat lebih unggul dari pesaing dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada produk UMKM Mochi Bakat Jaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang selanjutnya dianalisa berdasarkan lembar check sheet serta dibuat diagram pareto dan diagram sebab-akibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk gagal pada UMKM Mochi Bakat Jaya adalah pemasukan kacang tidak sesuai sebesar 53% dan adonan terlalu keras sebesar 43%. Faktor utama yang meyebabkan kerusakan atau ketidaksesuaian pada produk tersebut adalah manusia dan metode. Jumlah produk mochi yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM Mochi Bakat Jaya selama bulan November 2020 sebanyak 2.391 dan total keseluruhan produk gagal atau cacat sebanyak 150. Dengan menganalisis menggunakan diagram pareto, faktor utama yang paling mempengaruhi kerusaakan atau ketidaksesuaian pada produk mochi adalah pemasukan kacang tidak sesuai sebesar 53% dari jumlah produk gagal atau cacat secara menyeluruh. Dilanjut dengan adonan terlalu keras sebesar 43%. Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan diagram sebab-akibat dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor utama yang meyebabkan kerusakan atau ketidaksesuaian pada produk mochi adalah manusia dan metode.
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy dan Self-Esteem Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon
Authors: Hidayat Abas , Perdana Fani Juliyanto 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-efficacy dan self-esteem terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif besifat asosiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ataupun juga hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rumus Solvin dengan taraf signifikan 5% yaitu sebanyak 278 responden yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Data primer yang dikumpulkan langsung dari hasil pengisian angket skala Likert terhadap 278 responden. Data sekunder berupa daftar Indeks Prestasi Sementara (IPS) yang diperoleh dari bagian adminitrasi akademik Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Cirebon. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis statistik secara parsial yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial self-efficacy terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial self-esteem terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Hasil uji hipotesis statistik secara simultan yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan self-efficacy dan self-esteem terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa.
Kata kunci: Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem, Prestasi Belajar
A l’origine des couleurs et éléments matériels d’œuvres peintes des XIVe-XVIe siècles
Authors: Hô Anne-Solenn Le , Montlouis Sandra , Pagès-Camagna† Sandrine , Pingaud Nathalie , Vandenberghe Yannick 
Published: March 2021

Cet article est consacré à un type de décor, thème principal du colloque « Imiter le textile en polychromie à la fin du moyen âge. Le cas du « brocart appliqué » : enjeux interdisciplinaires »1. Cette contribution aborde également d’autres procédés d’imitation ou de décor des textiles tels que les reliefs à l’étain, le sgrafitto… rencontrés aussi en peinture et sculpture au Moyen Âge. Un aperçu de ces techniques de décors d’imitation ou d’enrichissement des textiles est dressé, la méthodologie de leur étude scientifique, croisant examens et analyses, décrit leurs caractéristiques matérielles et techniques, leur état de conservation, les moyens d’investigation de leurs restes souvent extrêmement lacunaires.
Sustainable work for health and job longevity
Authors: Albin Maria , Bodin Theo , Wadensjö Eskil 
Published: March 2021

While improved public health in groups with high or middle socioeconomic status (e.g. educational level) permits many to work for more years, the gap is widening for less advantaged groups, such as those with only compulsory level education. Within manual jobs, individual health status and the challenges of physical demands exceed the physical capacity of many middle-aged, and with a low bargaining power, constitute major threats to job longevity. Artificial intelligence and digitization are also rapidly transforming the labour market, especially for low-mid grade (level) white-collar workers. Young workers often have insecure job contracts, while older workers may have a permanent position but have a fear of leaving a safe position for a new one, and ultimately may be forced to leave their job when they are unable to meet the demands.
Current economic incentives to prolong working life – often combined with more restrictive unemployment and disability benefits – may overall increase work participation but may also decrease sustainability in the more disadvantaged part of the labour market.
Recent research suggests that unemployment is the most important factor behind lost working years among workers with less education, and that primary prevention focused on the work environment rather than individual health promotion (lifestyle habits), will enhance sustainability together with inclusive welfare systems. Resilience, or reduced vulnerability, in the workforce on a macro- and workplace level can be achieved by well-established societal measures.
Endodontic Management of a Permanent Mandibular First Molar with Five Root Canals Aided by Cone-beam Computed Tomography: A Case Report
Authors: Tandan Monika , Kohli Aditi 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Success in root canal treatment is achieved after thorough cleaning, shaping, and obturation of the root canal system. The main reason for the unsuccessful root canal treatment is the lack of knowledge of anatomic variations and the characteristics of the different teeth. A mandibular first molar with the third distal canal is very rare, and its occurrence has been reported to be around 0.6%. This article presents the endodontic management of the first mandibular molar with mid-distal canal, which is not quite common.
How to cite this article: Kohli A, Mittal R, Tandan M. Endodontic Management of a Permanent Mandibular First Molar with Five Root Canals Aided by Cone-beam Computed Tomography: A Case Report. Cons Dent Endod J 2020;5(2):48–51.
MODEL DIAKONIA GEREJA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 : Sebuah Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Nonalam
Authors: Nainggolan Alon Mandimpu 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan model diakonia gereja yang relevan dengan situasi ketika mengalami bencana nonalam, khususnya pandemi Covid-19 dan sebagai wujud mitigasi bencana nonalam di masa kini dan mendatang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pemaparan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa gereja dari tingkat nasional, wilayah dan lokal telah berperan aktif dalam upaya mitigasi risiko bencana nonalam, pandemi Covid-19. Fondasi Alkitab bagi model diakonia karitatif dan transformatif secara integratif adalah karakteristik pelayanan Tuhan Yesus yang dicatat dalam Lukas 4:18-19, Matius 14:13-21 dan Matius 25:31-36. Integrasi model diakonia gereja karitatif dan transformatif adalah solusi bagi warga gereja dan masyarakat yang mengalami penderitaan akibat bencana nonalam pandemi Covid-19.
MAKNA TEOLOGI PERAYAAN NATAL YESUS KRISTUS
Authors: Runturambi Marselino Cristian 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari bagaimana pemahaman umat kristen tentang Makna Natal, bagaimana upaya dari pimpinan atau lembaga gereja dalam mengajarkan konsep ini kepada anggota jemaat, serta faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pemahaman jemaat tentang konsep tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan/interpretasi, maka diperoleh indikasi bahwa: (1) pemahaman dari anggota jemaat GMIM Sion Sentrum Sendangan mengenai Natal masih kurang. (2) peran para pimpinan gereja dalam mengajarkan Natal masih belum memadai. (3) faktor internal yang mempengaruhi pemahaman anggota jemaat dalam memahami makna natal adalah kurangnya semangat untuk mencari tahu pemahaman yang mendalam tentang natal sedangkan faktor eksternal yakni kurangnya pembelajaran dari pimpinan gereja yang mendalam tentang Natal. Dari hasil temuan tersebut maka direkomendasikan agar gereja mempunyai pengajaran yang khusus dan mendalam tentang makna natal, sehingga dapat memudahkan untuk mengajarkan konsep ini, dan dapat menjadi motivasi bagi anggota jemaat untuk mengetahui pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai makna natal.
Chemical Constituents and Larvicidal Properties of n-Hexane Extract of Parinari excelsa Seeds
Authors: Dokubo A. , Obomanu F. G. , Ebere N. , Ndukwe G. I. 
Published: March 2021

The study was conducted to investigate the chemical compositions and larvicidal effect of n-hexane extract of Parinari excelsa seeds against fourth instar larvae of Culex mosquito after 24 h and 48 h exposure. The chemical composition of n-hexane extract of P. excelsa seeds were analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Larvicidal activity was performed following standard procedures of World Health Organization (WHO). GC-MS analysis showed that the seed extract of P. excelsa contained hexadecyl phenyl carbonate with highest percentage (7.502%, RT=26.39), followed by tetradecyl phenyl carbonate (5.77%, RT=25.90), 1-methyl cyclohex-3-enyldodecyl fumarate (5.70%, RT=24.58), decyl phenyl carbonate (4.70%, RT=28.64) and the lowest, octadecyl-2,2,2-trichloroethyl carbonate (0.62%, RT=13.71). The result showed significant (p<0.05) mortality of larvae in 24 h and 48 h of exposure. However, the highest larval mortality was recorded at 48 h exposure. Result of regression analysis indicated that mortality rate positively correlated with concentration having a regression coefficient (R) close to one in each exposure case. The estimated lethal concentrations (LC50) for 24 h and 48 h exposure were 2.056±0.176 µg/ml and 0.429±0.150 µg/ml respectively. This indicates that larvicidal activity recorded for 48 h exposure was 4.8 times more than that recorded for 24 h exposure. The study demonstrated that n-hexane extract of P. excelsa seeds exhibited larvicidal potential and can be utilized as biopesticides to minimize the multiplication of mosquitoes that transmit vector borne diseases.
The Effect of Ascorbic Acid on the Physical and Proximate Properties of Wheat-Acha Composite Bread
Authors: Onuegbu N. C. , Ngobidi P. C. , Ihediohanma N. C. , Bede E. N. 
Published: March 2021

This work studied the effect of different proportions of ascorbic acid on the physical and proximate properties on wheat-acha composite bread. Bread was produced from wheat (Triticum aestivum) and acha (Digitaria exilis) composite flours. The wheat: acha ratios used were 100:0, 90:10 and 80:20. The proximate, and functional properties of the flours were analysed. The dough improver, ascorbic acid was added at 80, 100 and 120ppm during the bread making process and the proximate, physical and sensory properties of the bread was analysed. Flour sample with 20% acha had the significantly highest values for bulk density (0.744g/cm3), water absorption capacity (1.5g/g), oil absorption capacity (1.564g/g), foam capacity (11.32%) and swelling index (1.24). There was no significant difference in the crude fat and ash content of all bread samples. Significant difference was observed in the volume and specific volume of the bread samples, with 100% wheat flour giving the highest values of 431.33 ml and 3.16 ml/g respectively. However, addition of ascorbic acid significantly improved these parameters with no significant difference between the 100ppm and 120ppm bread samples. Also the bread samples produced with 100:0 and 90:10 wheat: acha flours showed no significant difference in their sensory properties. The 80:20 composite bread gave significantly lower sensory scores for all the sensory parameters.
Influence of Soybean (Glycine max. L) Sowing Methods and Seed Rate on Nitrogen Accumulation in Soil
Authors: Swapna N. , Shahana Firdouz , Reddy T. Prabhakar , Venkataiah M. 
Published: March 2021

The soybean (Glycine max L.) is a crop with a high demand for nitrogen (N). The root nodules that form in soybeans can fix atmospheric N effectively. To quantify available N in the soil a field experiment was conducted at Regional Sugarcane and Rice Research Station, Rudrur to evaluate the impact of varying sowing methods and seed rates on yield of soybean and available N in soil after harvest of crop. Planting methods and seed rates significantly influenced seed yield and available nitrogen in the soil. Broad Bed Furrow (BBF) method with seed rate 50 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (105) and mean seed yield of 1891 kg ha-1 over flatbed with 50 kg seed rate ha-1 (1757 kg ha-1) respectively. Broad Bed and Furrow method of planting recorded a significantly higher live root nodules and available nitrogen in soil with 50 kg seed rate ha-1. Seed rate of 75 kg/ha recorded highest available N in soil on broad bed and furrow method. Broad Bed Furrow (BBF) method with seed rate 50 kg ha-1 recorded highest net returns (₹ 53,233 ha-1) and highest B:C ratio (2.72) over flat bed of planting.
Sleep Difference between Adolescents and Young Adults
Authors: Verma Pragya , Dubey Ramji , Rani Sangeeta , Malik Shalie 
Published: March 2021

Background: Sleep is important for maintaining overall physical and mental health. Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) at growing age need more sleep because it acts as the fuel for rapidly growing brain and bodies. Many physicians encounter young people having health issue developed due to improper sleep. Understanding the connection between sleep and health in AYAs is important as the sleep problem is coming up as a global pandemic that can seriously harm the health, safety, productivity of our nation’s young generation, thus, is a major public health concern.
Aim: The current study investigates the sleep behavior (such as sleep onset, sleep offset, sleep latency, sleep inertia, actual sleep) of adolescents in comparison to young adults.
Methods: Present study is based on self-reported sleep-log entries made by subjects. The collection of data is done on a random basis from school and university set up. Sleep log sheet is an instrument that elicits sleep-related data (sleep onset/offset, latency/inertia, etc.) on a day-to-day basis. Statistical analysis was done using the Mann-Whitney U test at a significance level of p < 0.005.
Results: To conduct this study, individuals of two different age groups were selected; adolescent group (age = 14±01 year; n = 564) and young adult (age = 23±01 year; n = 43). The study shows a significant difference between adolescents and young adult’s timings for various sleep variables such as time to bed (p<0.0001), sleep onset (p<0.0001), sleep offset (p<0.0001), sleep inertia (p= 0.0156). Although, no significant difference was reported in actual sleep duration and sleep latency between the groups.
Conclusion: Outcomes of the study are indicative of sleep deprivation in adolescent students. This information can help us to further understand the sleep-related differences in the behavior of adolescent and young adults. This can aid in devise a better work schedule to optimize their performance.
Can Knowledge about Post Extraction Instruction Affect Post Extraction Behavior: A Cross Sectional Study among the Patients Visited Taibah University College of Dentistry Clinic, Madinah, KSA
Authors: Sahafi Yaser A. M. Al , Juhani Ahmad Mufadi Al , Foudah Badr Mohammad , Alrehaily Lujain Atiq , Jabri Samar Amar Al , Tola Rawan Wadee , Ahmad Mohammad Sami 
Published: March 2021

Background: Teeth are among the most important parts of our body which help in mastication, phonetic and esthetic. Now a days tooth extraction can be avoided due to availabilities of most advanced treatment. Mostly, extraction is the treatment of choice for extensive caries and severe periodontitis because of late reporting to dentist due to lack of knowledge. Knowledge about post extraction complications and their management can prevent the occurrence of untoward sequalae following extraction. Previous studies have shown that preoperative patient education can help in decreasing postoperative anxiety, pain and complications.
Methodology: This is a questionnaire based cross-sectional descriptive study. The study was conducted during the period of January to March 2018. Total of 250 patients (138 males and 112 females) were included in the study by the convenient method of sampling that visited the dental clinics of college of Dentistry, Taibah University. Validated questionnaire was asked about post extraction preventive knowledge. Categories of answer was good, average and poor according to number of correct answers. The statistical analysis was performed by the Statistical Package for Social Science version 21 (SPSS Inc Chicago, IL, USA). The significant value was obtained by using Chi Square test and p < 0.05 was set to be significant.
Results: Females and 31-45 years age group had better post extraction preventive knowledge and there was significant relation. Nationality and education level had no significant relation with level of post extraction preventive knowledge. The patients who had better knowledge followed the instructions precisely.
Conclusion: It was concluded that female, patients above middle age group and more qualified patients had more post extraction preventive knowledge and they also followed the instructions very strictly. The importance of study came out that dentist or dental assistant should explain and convince them to follow proper post-operative instruction to avoid complications.