bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recensión bibliográfica: M.ª Angustias Martos Calabrús. El defensor judicial de la persona con discapacidad
Authors: Arroyo Moreno Ana María 
Published: December 2024

La figura del defensor judicial ha cobrado una relevancia indiscutible en el contexto jurídico contemporáneo, especialmente en lo que respecta a la protección de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad. En una sociedad que aboga por la inclusión y el respeto a la autonomía, el defensor judicial se ha convertido en una de las herramientas más fundamentales para garantizar que las personas con discapacidad puedan ejercer plenamente sus derechos, sin que sus derechos puedan ser restringidos por terceros, incluidas aquellas personas encargadas de brindarles apoyo.

La Ley 8/2021, que modifica la legislación española en materia de capacidad jurídica para adaptarse a la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, ha revolucionado la concepción de las medidas de apoyo, donde la figura del defensor judicial adquiere un protagonismo especial. A través de este cambio legislativo, se busca que las decisiones que afectan a las personas con discapacidad sean tomadas de acuerdo con su voluntad, deseos y preferencias, promoviendo un modelo donde la persona con tiene el control de sus propios asuntos, en la medida de lo posible.
La obra de María Angustias Martos Calabrús no solo constituye una contribución esencial al campo del derecho de familia y la discapacidad, sino que también marca un hito en la reflexión sobre la evolución del derecho y su capacidad para adaptarse a las necesidades de las personas con discapacidad en una sociedad moderna. A lo largo de su carrera, la autora ha demostrado un compromiso inquebrantable con los derechos de las personas más vulnerables, y este libro refleja esa dedicación y profundidad de análisis.
Granularity-aware legal question answering: a case study of Indonesian government regulations
Authors: Faisal Douglas Raevan , Darari Fariz , Ryanda Reynard Adha 
Published: December 2024

Question answering (QA) technologies are crucial for building conversational AI. Current research related to QA for the legal domain lacks focus on the organized structure of laws, which are hierarchically segmented into components at varying levels of detail. To address this gap, we propose a new task of granularity-aware legal QA, which accounts for the underlying granularity levels of law components. Our approach encompasses task formulation, dataset creation, and model development. Under the Indonesian jurisdiction, we consider four law component granularity levels: chapters (bab), articles (pasal), sections (ayat), and letters (huruf). We include 15 government regulations (Peraturan Pemerintah) of Indonesia related to labor affairs and build a legal QA dataset with granularity information. We then design a solution for such a task—the first IR system to account for legal component granularity. We implement a customized retriever-reranker pipeline in which the retriever accepts law components of multiple granularities and the reranker is trained for granularity-aware ranking. We leverage BM25 and BERT models as retriever and reranker, respectively, yielding an end-to-end exact match accuracy of 35.68%, which offers a significant improvement (20%) over a strong baseline. The use of reranker also improves the granularity accuracy from 44.86% to 63.24%. In practical context, such a solution can help provide more precise answers, not only from legal chatbots, but also other conversational AI that deals with hierarchically-structured documents.
AÇÕES DE FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA INTEGRAÇÃO LATINO-AMERICANA
Authors: Kochhann Maria Elizabete Rambo , Almeida Marieli Vanessa Rediske de , Cassiano Clesensia Mesquita 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é fruto de ações de formação inicial desenvolvidas com acadêmicos da Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Integração Latino-Americana (Unila). Dentre os projetos, estão o Programa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) e o Programa de Apoio à Vivência de Componentes Curriculares (PVCC). O intento destas ações é oportunizar aos licenciandos a imersão em colégios da rede pública estadual da cidade de Foz do Iguaçu – PR e cidades vizinhas, bem como reflexões sobre o papel do professor e os desafios a serem encontrados na docência. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender as possibilidades formativas do Pibid e do PVCC na percepção dos acadêmicos da Licenciatura em Matemática da Unila respondentes do formulário aplicado a eles. Os dados foram constituídos por meio de questionários online (Google Forms), respondidos por 30 acadêmicos em junho de 2024. Para destacar a diversidade dos acadêmicos, faremos uma descrição de aspectos que dizem respeito aos participantes. O estudo é de cunho qualitativo e interpretativo, pois utilizaremos as respostas dadas pelos participantes ao formulário sobre as percepções que eles possuem sobre o curso e as diferentes atuações nele. Tais percepções foram categorizadas a partir de um processo de análise de conteúdo. Desta análise, emergiram duas categorias, a saber, Trajetória e Motivação na Matemática e Engajamento e Perspectivas Futuras. Conclui-se que as ações formativas em tela são consideradas importantes e benéficas pelos licenciandos, sendo fundamental assegurar, na formação inicial, espaços de vivências da futura profissão docente como uma das formas de incentivo e permanência no curso.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI INDUSTRI FABRIKASI BAJA
Authors: Kusumawardani Ananda Febri , Pasca Budiono Nugrahadi Dwi 
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) mempunyai peranan penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, dengan penerapan program K3 yang efektif, risiko kecelakaan dapat berkurang secara signifikan, dan akan meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan program K3 terhadap prdouktivitas kerja. Metode: penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 50 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 44 pekerja yang dihitung yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penerapan program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) sebanyak 23 pekerja (52%) dengan kategori kurang dan sebanyak 21 pekerja (48%) dengan kategori baik. Hasil univariat dari produktivitas kerja sebanyak sebanyak 23 pekerja (52%) dengan kategori kurang dan sebanyak 21 pekerja (48%) dengan kategori baik. Analisis data uji validitas menunjukkan hasil yang valid sebesar (0,2973), uji reabilitas (>0,60), uji regresi logistik sederhana, menunjukkan hasil bahwa nilai p-value 0,004 yang H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan p-value 0,004.
Using Image Processing for Tumor Area Allocation in PET and Color Hybrid Scan Images (PET/CT)
Authors: Salman Enam A. , Abdoon Rabab S. , George Loay E. 
Published: December 2024

Background: In clinical oncology, precise segmentation of the target tumor is essential. The positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scanner effectively combines anatomical information from computed tomography with functional information from PET for accurate tumor identification, which can comprehensively describe tumor volumes, cancer is an acute disease that kills a large number of people around the world, so early detection is a vital need.
Materials and Methods: In this study, proposed techniques, hybrid 2 and the HSV-based hybrid techniques are presented to isolate and extract abnormal regions in PET and PET/CT images, these methods were implemented on eight, images.
Results: Results showed that the applied methods were sufficient to detect, isolate and extract areas of tumor.
Conclusion: The calculated tumor area was compared with that of the radiologist delineation it was most percent relative differences are acceptable, for PET and PET/CT images.
Determination Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione Levels in Serum of Patients with Diabetic Foot Infection in Karbala City
Authors: Mohsin Sarah Mohammed , Al-Shekerchi Ahmed Jawad 
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetic foot infections (DFIs) are identified as localized purulence or inflammation that appears at the site beneath the malleoli in a diabetic patient. The goal of this study was to measure the levels of glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in healthy people in Karbala city as well as in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had or did not have diabetic foot ulcers.
Materials and Methods:This study involved 120 participants ranging in age from 35 to 75 years, and was conducted at the Imam Al-Hassan Center for Endocrinology and Diabetes in Karbala, Iraq. To seperate the serum, five milliliters of the participants' blood were collected, put within gel tubes, and spun at 4000 xg in a cooled centrifuge. The serum was stored at -20˚C in Eppendorf tubes prior to utilizing it in determination of SOD and GSH levels.
Results: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity mean levels in DFI group where the result from patient were significantly lower (241.4±35.61) (U / L) (p≤0.001) than in diabetic patients and healthy individuals. Similarly, glutathione (GSH) mean levels in DFI group patients were lower than in diabetic patients and healthy individuals (26.586±2.77) µmole/ml (p≤0.001).
Conclusion: These results imply that diabetic foot infections may be influenced by decreased antioxidant levels. This suggests that these antioxidants may be used as possible markers to diabetic those who are more vulnerable.
A Review of Fungal Disease in Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mull. Arg.: From Identification to Scientific Investigation for Control Strategies
Authors: Ainusyifa Fathia , Lestari Retno , Yuniati Ratna 
Published: December 2024

Fungal diseases pose a substantial risk to the health and productivity of rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex ​ A. Juss.) Mull. Arg., the primary source of natural rubber. The diverse fungal pathogens responsible for these diseases lead to significant economic losses in rubber plantations, threatening the global rubber supply. This review provides a comprehensive examination of major fungal diseases affecting rubber plants, focusing on their identification, scientific analysis, and management strategies. Conventional methods for pathogen identification, while valuable, often lack the efficiency and precision required for effective disease control. Recent advancements in molecular diagnostics, genomics, and biotechnology have greatly improved the accuracy and speed of pathogen detection, enabling more targeted and sustainable management practices. Integrated pest management, mainly through the use of disease-tolerant clones, is emerging as a viable alternative to chemical fungicides. Although chemical fungicides remain the most widely used solution due to their accessibility and effectiveness, their environmental impact and potential for resistance necessitate a shift toward sustainable practices. While biofungicides offer a more environmentally friendly option and are already in use, they are currently limited to small-scale plantations and have yet to be adopted for large-scale production. Efforts to develop resistant clones through molecular studies and advanced cloning techniques are ongoing, representing the most sustainable approach for combating fungal diseases in rubber plantations. By synthesizing current knowledge and advancements, this review underscores the pressing challenges in managing fungal diseases and the opportunities presented by innovative technologies. The findings aim to guide future research and promote the development of efficient, sustainable strategies for maintaining rubber crop health, ensuring consistent production, and safeguarding the economic stability of the rubber industry.
Development of Student Worksheet with the SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) Approach to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Reproductive System Materials
Authors: Adhiyah Ndah Lailatul , Pertiwi Kartika Ratna 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop electronic Student Worksheet (known with E-LKPD) with the SETS (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) approach model to improve the critical thinking skills of high school grade XI students on reproductive system material. The SETS approach is used to stimulate critical thinking skills in problem-solving-oriented situations. The development model of this research is the ADDIE (Analysis, Define, Design, Development, Disseminate, Evaluation) development model. The research design uses a pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects of the study were 70 students in class XI of SMA Negeri 1 Depok. The development of E-LKPD was carried out with the help of iSpring. Validation is measured based on expert validation and limited trial results. The results of this study show that E-LKPD is declared very feasible and the results of the response to the use of E-LKPD have perfect criteria. The results of the wide-scale test showed that in the experimental class that applied the SETS approach, there was an increase in critical thinking skills with an average posttest score of 84.8 with the results of the gain score test in moderate criteria. Meanwhile, the control class also experienced an increase in critical thinking with an average posttest score of 77.62 with the results of the gain score test in low criteria.
Children’s books with aquatic characters: Content analysis of environmental and value education themes
Authors: Darga Hatice 
Published: December 2024

Children’s books offer important developmental support for children. Illustrated children’s books play an important role in the formation of permanent and effective learning in children by supporting information about environments, situations and assets that are difficult or impossible to access with visual elements. This study examines the topics of aquatic creatures in preschool and primary school books. In 2024, we conducted the study using document review, a qualitative research model. The sample comprises illustrated children’s books in a public library and two public kindergartens in Burdur province.The researcher developed a form to collect the data. The researcher scanned a total of 5300 books. The criteria list guided the examination of books on freshwater and marine organisms among the scanned ones. The necessary information was recorded manually and using a computer. The data were analyzed bythe contentt analysis method. According to the findings, 25 books dealt with aquatic creatures. The analyzed books are for children ages 3-6 and 7-12. Seventeen of the books were published in Turkey and eight in other countries. The books were published between 2006 and 2023. The books' main characters and side characters that are analyzed are mostly aquatic creatures. In a small number of books, child characters were also included. The book's characters are fish, crab, octopus, snail, starfish, oyster, whale. The books deal with the environment, values education, the way of living things, and daily life relations. The messages given by the books are related to raising awareness about the environment, the living spaces of other living things, the way of life of these living things, their needs, cooperation, communication, etc. within the framework of the subject they deal with. The findings demonstrate that children's books encompass a diverse range of living organisms. However, it is important for sustainable life that these publications increase, environmental awareness increases, and that children respect nature and the living space of other living things in nature.
What children rights mean to children: Children’s citizenship (Turkish Case)
Authors: Yılmaz Büşra , Yigit Ozlem 
Published: December 2024

Children’s citizenship begins with knowledge and awareness of their rights and responsibilities in life. In line this view, this article aims to contribute to the understanding of children’s views on their rights. This study was done to determine the awareness and views of 5th grade middle school students regarding children's rights. Phenomenology design was used in the study. The study group consisted of 133 5th grade students (57 boys and 76 girls) enrolled in a secondary school in the central district of Bolu province in the 2nd semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. Word association test and semi-structured interview form were used. In conclusion, it was seen that majority of the participants express provision and protection rights than participation. The children in this study mostly mentioned their rights in the context of provision and protection but participation rights were not in the forefront in their lists about children rights. Based on these findings, it is seen that children learn their rights mostly in the context of school. Family and the media are the other most mentioned sources of learning about children’s rights in this research.
THE EFFICACY OF TONSILLAR ABLATION WITH COBLATOR IN THE TREATMENT OF PEDIATRIC HALITOSIS DUE TO CHRONIC CASEOUS TONSILLITIS.
Authors: Ata Nurdogan 
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Ağız kokusu bireyi ve sosyal çevreyi etkileyen bir sorundur. Halitozisin en sık kaynağı oral kavitedir. Palatin tonsillerin kriptlerinde biriken kazeom halitozise neden olabilir. Palatin tonsil kazeomu tedavisinde total tonsillektomi veya koblator gibi aletlerle tonsil ablasyon cerrahileri yapılmaktadır. Bu retrospekrif çalışmanın amacı çocuk hastalarda kronik kazeoz tonsillite bağlı halitozis tedavisinde coblator ile parsiyel tonsillektominin etkinliğini değerlendirmektir.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Haziran 2016- Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında kronik kazeoz tonsillit nedeniyle coblator ile parsiyel tonsillektomi uygulanan 116 çocuk çalışmaya alındı. Adenoid hipertrofisi olan ve eş zamanlı adenoidektomi ameliyatı yapılan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Operasyon öncesi ve sonrası koku olup olmadığı Finkelstein testi ile değerlendirildi. Koku şiddeti ise Vizüel Analog Skala ile değerlendirildi. Postoperatif koku düzelme oranı ebeveynler için oluşturulan ölçek ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların tamamında kazeom varlığı ameliyat öncesi teyit edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların yaş ortalaması 6,77 idi. Çalışmaya alınan olguların 65’i erkek; 51’i kızdı. Hastaların takip süresi 10 ile 43 ay arası (ort 25,9) değişmekteydi. Coblator tonsil ablasyonu öncesi Vizüel Analog Skala ile ölçülen kötü koku düzeyi 6,97 iken, cerrahi sonrası 1,75 bulundu. Sonuçlar istatistiki olarak çok anlamlı bulundu (p < 0,001). Finkelstein testinde tonsillerin palpe edilip hasta ebeveynine koklatılarak koku olup olmadığı soruldu. İşlem öncesi tüm hastalarda Finkelstein testinde koku mevcuttu. Postoperatif hastaların %71’inde (n= 82) Finkelstein testinde koku saptanmadı. Annelere postop kokunun düzelme düzeyi soruldu. Ebeveynler tarafından Hastaların % 82’sinde (n= 95) kokunun tam ve tama yakın düzeldiği bildirildi. Hiç düzelme olmayan hastalar ise % 6 idi (n=7).
Sonuç: Coblator ile parsiyel tonsillektomi çocuk hastalarda tonsil kazeomuna bağlı halitozis tedavisinde etkinliği yüksek ve güvenli bir yöntemdir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Pediatrik halitozis, coblator, kazeom, tonsillit
Antikeloid Activity and Irritation Test of Combination Extract of Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray and Nerium indicum Mill in vivo
Authors: Yuliani Fara Silvia , Wahyuningsih Mae Sri Hartati 
Published: December 2024

Keloids, marked by overgrowth of fibrous tissue beyond wound boundaries, present therapeutic challenges due to recurrence and the side effects of current treatments. Conventional methods, including surgery and radiotherapy are often costly and carry risks such as recurrence, pain, and infection. This has led to increasing interest in natural alternatives. This study investigates the antikeloid potential of a combination extract from Nerium indicum Mill (N. indicum) and Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray (T. diversifolia) in an in vivo rabbit ear hypertrophic scar model. The efficacy of the extract was evaluated using the Scar Elevation Index (SEI), while irritation tests assessed its potential for localized skin reactions. Five groups were tested: three groups receiving different doses of the combination extract, a negative control (aquadest), and a positive control (triamcinolone acetonide). The results showed that SEI values in all treatment groups were significantly reduced compared to the negative control (p<0.05), indicating reduced scar prominence. The Draize test further classified the extract as a minimal irritant, supporting its safety for topical application. These findings suggest that the combination extract of N. indicum and T. diversifolia is a promising, safer, and natural alternative for keloid treatment, particularly in managing hypertrophic scars.
Computational intelligence in the identification of Covid-19 patients by using KNN-SVM Classifier
Authors: Adnan Shaymaa 
Published: December 2024

Initiatives to mitigate the persistent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis shown that quick, sensitive, and extensive screening is essential for managing the present epidemic and future pandemics. This virus seeks to infect the lungs by generating white, patchy opacities inside them. This research presents an advanced methodology employing deep learning techniques for the analysis of medical pictures pertaining to respiratory disorders. This experiment included two data sets, the initial one including normal lungs sourced from the Kaggle data pool. We acquired the anomalous lungs from https://github.com/muhammedtalo/COVID-19. We applied Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Histogram of Gradients (HOG) as extract features. while we conducted a classification process using K nearest neighbors (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms . Results showed that the classification accuracy with SVM for Covid-19 identification is 88.54% while with KNN is 82.31%
Histopathological Spectrum of Skin Neoplasm in a Tertiary care center
Authors: Basnet Dipika , Makaju Ramesh , Dhakal Rachana , Gautam Nikita , Maharjan Prem Bahadur , Budhathoki Arjun , Dahal Sajana 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Background
Skin is the largest organ in the body. An extensive range of disease can develop from various compartment of skin. Early diagnosis can help in prognosis and planning an effective management. Hence, differentiation of malignant and benign nature of the lesion is vitally important which can be achieved by histopathological examination. The objective of this study was to analyze the histomorphological spectrum of skin neoplasm received in a tertiary center.
Methods
This is a retrospective study done from January 2018 to December 2021 in the Department of Pathology, Dhulikhel Hospital - Kathmandu University Hospital (DH - KUH). Relevant clinical data of the patients were obtained from the histopathological records of the patient from the pathology department.
Results
A total of 248 cases of skin tumours were studied, out of which 194(78.2%) cases were benign and 54(21.8%) cases were malignant. The incidence of keratinocytic tumours was highest consisting of 107(43.2%) cases followed by soft tissue tumour, melanocytic tumours appendegeal tumours and hematoplymphoid tumours. Most common benign tumour was fibroepithelial polyp and malignant neoplasm was squamous cell carcinoma. The age of patient ranged from 4 to 94 years. Benign tumours were most prevalent in age group of 31-40 years and malignant neoplasm in 61-70 years. Head and neck region was the commonest site for occurrence of the skin neoplasms.
Conclusions
Skin tumours comprise of wide spectrum of benign and malignant lesions. Histopathological study of the skin biopsies is required for definite diagnosis and treatment.