bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Familien-Denkmal“ vs. „National Eigenthum“
Authors: Höppner Stefan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s personal library was a prime source of his literary and scientific writings, but has nonetheless found little attention in research. This study explains this disregard by examining the library as both “familial inheritance” (Erbe) and “cultural heritage” (Kulturerbe), two conflicting concepts that, nonetheless, both resulted in the monumentalization of the writer’s book collection. By turning Goethe’s library into a monument, the individual, telling histories of the books he owned, has often been overshadowed. Many books are associated with multiple owners and have gone through the hands of Goethe’s family, friends, and assistants. Against this background, provenance research allows us to gain new insights into Goethe’s works, reading and writing practices, as well as his stylization as a German national poet.
Injecting Fairness into COVID-19 Vaccine Injury Compensation: No-Fault Solutions
Authors: Watts Kim , Popa Tina 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The devastating impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic has fast-tracked the development of vaccines against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, with global vaccination efforts already underway. While the introduction of large-scale or even mandatory vaccination will facilitate resumed social interaction, work and travel, such action is not without risks. Vaccination exposes recipients to the risk of rare but serious effects, leading to pertinent questions about liability and compensation for harm caused by vaccination. There have already been rare blood clotting reactions associated with two COVID-19 vaccines, some of which have been fatal. Traditional means of accessing compensation, such as liability-based litigation, product liability regimes and existing statutory schemes may be inadequate avenues of accessing compensation for individuals who sustain vaccine-related harm. Despite a significant number of countries worldwide introducing vaccine injury compensation schemes, many European countries and Australia have been hesitant to develop a no-fault scheme to respond to potential vaccine-related injuries. This article critically analyses whether existing compensation mechanisms, including liability-based tort claims, operating in common law and civil jurisdictions, are adequate avenues of accessing compensation by injured individuals. Australia and Europe are compared because of the close similarities in their existing liability-exemption approach to vaccine injury compensation, rather than no-fault. This stands in stark contrast to the use of no-fault schemes in other major jurisdictions, and the COVAX vaccine injury compensation scheme available in 92 low- and medium-income countries. The authors conclude that the introduction of a no-fault vaccine injury compensation scheme is a desirable mechanism to compensate vaccine-related injuries, by offering a more efficient and easily accessible method of accessing compensation when compared with liability-based causes of action. With the commencement of vaccination, urgent introduction of no-fault vaccination injury compensation schemes ought to be at the forefront of lawmakers’ reform agenda.
A rangewide distribution model for the Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul): identifying potential new survey regions for an understudied small cat
Authors: Greenspan Evan , Giordano Anthony J. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractKnowledge about the current distribution of threatened and/or understudied species is a fundamental component of conservation biology. Mapping species distributions based on recent known occurrences is particularly important for those that are rare or declining. Too often, cryptic species go undetected throughout parts of their range, whereas others just receive less research attention. We used contemporary presence data for the Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul), a small cryptic felid, to characterize potential rangewide and regional habitat for the species and identify those abiotic and biotic variables most influencing its distribution. Several regions lacking contemporary occurrence records contain potential habitat for Pallas’s cats, including the Koh-i-Baba Mountains of Afghanistan, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, steppes of Inner Mongolia, Kunlun Mountains of China, and Tian Shan and Pamir Mountains of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and China. Some of these areas have not been included in prior rangewide distribution assessments. The distribution of pikas (Ochotonaspp.), small mammals that likely represent a critical prey species everywhere they are sympatric, was the most important factor affecting the Pallas’s cat’s distribution. This suggests Pallas’s cats may be prey specialists, and that pika presence and habitat are critical considerations for future Pallas’s cat surveys and in the development of regional conservation actions.
The Enemy Next Door: The Image of Russia in Georgian and Ukrainian Political Discourses Amid Conflicts Escalation
Authors: Terzyan Aram 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article presents an analysis of the evolution of Russia’s image representation in Georgian and Ukrainian political discourses amid Russian-Georgian and Russian-Ukrainian conflicts escalation. Even though Georgia’s and Ukraine’s troubled relations with neighboring Russia have been extensively studied, there has been little attention to the ideational dimensions of the confrontations, manifested in elite narratives, that would redraw the discursive boundaries between “Us” and “Them.” This study represents an attempt to fill the void, by examining the core narratives of the enemy, along with the discursive strategies of its othering in Georgian and Ukrainian presidential discourses through critical discourse analysis. The findings suggest that the image of the enemy has become a part of “New Georgia’s” and “New Ukraine’s” identity construction - inherently linked to the two countries’ “choice for Europe.” Russia has been largely framed as Europe’s other, with its “inherently imperial,” “irremediably aggressive” nature and adherence to illiberal, non-democratic values. The axiological and moral evaluations have been accompanied by the claims that the most effective way of standing up to the enemy’s aggression is the “consolidation of democratic nations,” coming down to the two countries’ quests for EU and NATO membership.
La Theoxenia Eleusina diFasti4.503‒62: Alcune considerazioni sulle fonti e sui caratteri distintivi del testo ovidiano
Authors: Pasquali Luciano 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe two versions of the myth of Ceres and Proserpina produced by Ovid atFasti4.417‒618 andMetamorphoses5.341–661 have played an exceptionally important role for the knowledge and transmission of this episode in Western culture, from an anthropological and religious point of view but above all from an artistic and literary one. Nonetheless, the complexity of the two texts still confronts modern readers with questions and points to investigate. The present article, devoted specifically to the episode of the divine hospitality of Celeus atFast.4.503–62, examines Ovid’s use of the narrative pattern of θεοξενία with particular reference to its models, lexicon, literary paradigms, intertextuality and the author’s self-referentiality. The starting-point and premise of the study is a re-examination of Ovid’s sources, which is followed by an analysis of the modes of rewriting the myth; finally, some singular details will be highlighted that are present in the text of theFasti, which could be assigned an intent that is defamiliarising and ironic, if not downright parodistic.
Q〈uasi〉 Ciceronis hi uersus? Zur Verfasserfrage des Tierkreisgedichts bei Ausonius (App. A 8 Green)
Authors: Kersten Markus 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIn the paper the fragment transmitted by Ausonius and ascribed to Quintus Cicero on the signs of the zodiac is analysed in terms of language, transmission history and intertextuality. As a result, authorship by Q. Cicero must be regarded with great scepticism.
Application of the Folgar–Tucker model to predict the orientation of particles of different aspect ratios in polymer suspensions
Authors: Kattinger Julian , Joas Sebastian , Willems Fabian , Kreutzbruck Marc , Bonten Christian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The increasing requirements on plastic parts demand a rising use of combined functional and reinforcing materials. Therefore, often reinforcing particles with different aspect ratios are added to the plastic as additive mixtures. However, the engineering design process of reinforced parts requires an early knowledge of the expected orientation of the reinforcing particles. Numerous models try to predict the orientation of particles in polymer suspensions. However, the interaction coefficient strongly depends on the aspect ratio of the particles and a prediction of the orientation behavior of additive mixtures with differently shaped particles has not been validated using conventional methods. In this work, the orientation of differently shaped particle mixtures in polymer suspensions is investigated for different fluid channel geometries. Finally, the Folgar–Tucker model is applied to filler mixtures and implemented into OpenFOAM®, which enables the comparison of filler orientation in different fluid channel geometries. Regarding the experiments a characteristic increase of the interaction coefficient was observed at a filling level of 5%. Furthermore, it was shown that a balanced mixing ratio yields higher interaction coefficients. With regard to the performed simulations, it was possible to show qualitatively how a considered interaction between fibers and platelets affects the orientations.
Dates on Literary Ostraca: A Case Study
Authors: Jurjens Judith 
Published: June 2021

Summary
This paper presents an analysis of the dates found on ostraca containing the literary composition The Teaching of Khety, also known as The Satire of the Trades. Various aspects of these dates are discussed, for example the palaeography and the placement of the dates on the ostracon, for the purpose of outlining some scribal practices in ancient Egypt. From the dates themselves can be deduced that scribes conducted their literary activities all year round, both during the working week and at the weekend. Finally, the presumed educational context of the ostraca is discussed. The high percentage of dates on ostraca with Khety, in comparison to other literary compositions, suggests Khety was the most popular text used in the training of scribes.
Autobiographische Textüberlieferung im Alten Reich anhand phraseologischer „Cluster“
Authors: Kloth Nicole 
Published: June 2021

Summary
There exists a group of texts among the autobiographical inscriptions of the Old Kingdom that, due to their close phraseological relationship, must go back to a common source, and which can be described as “Saqqara group” according to their place of origin. It dates back to the turn from the 5th to the 6th dynasty. This group can now be extended by additional autobiographies and furthermore differentiated. The classical creation of a stemma cannot be used, but instead different significant text sequences, which are called “clusters” here, are examined. The texts of this autobiographical cluster, starting from Saqqara, find their prolongation at the beginning of the 6th dynasty in El-Hawawish and it can be observed that they are transferred from higher-ranking officials at the end of the Old Kingdom to lower-ranking officials in the First Intermediate Period.
SmPt2In2 – a new ternary indide with a Pt–In polyanionic framework
Authors: Zaremba Nazar , Muts Ihor , Pavlyuk Volodymyr , Hlukhyy Viktor , Pöttgen Rainer , Kaczorowski Dariusz , Zaremba Vasyl 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Single crystals of a new samarium platinum indide have been synthesized in a high-frequency furnace under flowing argon atmosphere. The crystal structure of SmPt2In2 was determined from single-crystal X-ray data (R1 = 0.0416 for 1049 F values and 63 variables). It belongs to the CePt2In2 structure type with the following crystallographic parameters: P21/m, mP20, Z = 4, a = 10.0561(8), b = 4.4214(2), c = 10.1946(8) Å, β = 116.492(5)°, V = 405.68(5) Å3. Physical properties were studied and the crystal chemical discussion is supported by electronic structure calculations.
Friedrich Althoffs Berufungspraxis in der evangelischen Theologie. Hermann Cremer und Adolf Harnack als Protagonisten des „Systems Althoff“
Authors: Kampmann Claudia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the so-called „System Althoff“, that is the network of advisers Friedrich Althoff, ministerial director of the Prussian ministry of cultural affairs, created and employed in order to administer the faculties of theology at Prussian universities. In addition to leading the process of decision making in the ministry itself, he recruited a number of theology professors from the two dominant Church parties to advise him on appointing new professors. Famously, he consulted the opponents Hermann Cremer, a “positive” biblicistic Systematic professor in Greifswald, and Adolf Harnack, a Ritschlian Church Historian in Berlin, but he also counted theologians like Friedrich Loofs and Martin Kähler among his advisers. The article’s main body focusses on Althoff’s correspondence with Cremer and Harnack in order to analyse the minister’s practice of administration in depth. In a second step the paper will relate the minister’s relationship with his two most prominent theological advisers to the wider „System Althoff“ in theology. Both parts serve to show that Althoff rationalized and professionalized the process of decision making in the ministry of cultural affairs by carefully considering different professorial advises in light of the current (church) political climate.
Internal Auditing Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Alyaarubi Hind Juma , Alkindi Dua Said , Ahmed Essia Ries 
Published: June 2021

The main purpose of this research is to determine the link between internal auditing quality and earnings management in Omani companies. In this research, a sample size of 80 was designated from two sectors (Industrial, and Service) in Muscat Securities Market (MSM) in Sultanate of Oman. The secondary data collected is examined with Smart PLS 3.0. The findings of the research show a positive link between Internal audit quality and earnings management in both sectors (industrial and service). This finding indicates that the increase in audit quality will affect to enhance and improve the earning management in Omani listed firms.
Empirical Analysis on Corporate Transparency, Competitive Advantage, and Performance: An Insight of Muscat Securities Market
Authors: Gani Ashrf Alzman Mohammed Osman , Al Rahbi Abdul Hamid Said Salim , Ahmed Essia Ries 
Published: June 2021

The main purpose of define the relationship between firm performance and corporate transparency. As well, this study determines the relationship between firm performance and competitive advantage. In this study, a sample size of 60 was designated from three sectors (Financial, Industrial, and Service) in Muscat Securities Market (MSM). The secondary data collected is examined with Smart PLS 3.0. The findings of the study have been confirming that high transparency led to increasing the performance of firms. Thus, high transparency enhances performance. The findings revealed that corporate transparency is positively related to competitive advantage, which in turn enhances managerial accounting measurements. Thus, corporate transparency is indeed an important tool for competitive advantage and will enhance firm financial performance. The findings of study found that the majority of companies in Oman has very good disclosed in financial statement transparency and less disclosure in social transparency part.
Simultaneous detection of Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae by quantitative PCR from CSF samples with negative culture in Morocco
Authors: Ikken Youssef , Benaouda Amina , Yaich Latifa Ibn , Hilali Farida , Sekhsokh Yassine , Charof Réda 
Published: June 2021

AbstractBacteriological cultures from cerebrospinal fluids (CSF) have less sensitivity and specificity compared to quantitative PCR (RT-PCR), and multiple facts still conduct to the increase of negative culture. The aims of this study are to determine the molecular epidemiology and the simultaneous detection of bacterial meningitis in Morocco by using RT-PCR and compared this molecular approach with culture method to improve the etiological diagnosis of meningitis. The CSFs were collected over one-year period in 2018 in different hospitals covering all regions of the Kingdom of Morocco, from patients with suspected meningitis. The results showed the confirmation rate per culture recorded a rate of 33% and the RT-PCR of 70%. Molecular epidemiology is predominant of Neisseria meningitidis followed by Streptococcus pneumoniae and a dramatic reduction in meningitis due to Haemophilus influenzae following the introduction of conjugate vaccine in 2007. Also, the epidemiological profile shows a sex ratio M/F of 1.4 and a median age of 2 years. The national distribution showed a predominant of meningococcal disease followed by pneumococcal disease, especially a dominance of N. meningitidis over S. pneumoniae in two regions and a slight predominance of S. pneumoniae in the other two regions over N. meningitidis. Our research shows that culture in our country has less sensitivity and specificity than RT-PCR in diagnosis of bacterial meningitis and that molecular biology technique at bacteriology laboratories is desirable for diagnosis, early management of meningitis cases and in the context of the surveillance of meningitis in Morocco in parallel with culture.
Imaging, understanding, and control of nanoscale materials transformations
Authors: Zheng Haimei 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe development of liquid cells for transmission electron microscopy has enabled breakthroughs in our ability to follow nanoscale structural, morphological, or chemical changes during materials growth and applications. Time-resolved high-resolution imaging and chemical analysis through liquids opened the opportunity to capture nanoscale dynamic processes of materials, including reaction intermediates and the transformation pathways. In this article, a series of work is highlighted with topics ranging from liquid cell developments to in situ studies of nanocrystal growth and transformations, dendrite formation, and suppression of lithium dendrites through in situ characterization of the solid–electrolyte interphase chemistry. The understanding garnered is expected to accelerate the discovery of novel materials for applications in energy storage, catalysis, sensors, and other functional devices.
Results of holter monitoring in patients with coronary heart disease depending on the severity of atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries
Authors: Pylova Tetiana 
Published: June 2021

The aim – to conduct a comparative analysis of the presence, frequency and duration of episodes of myocardial ischemia and arrhythmias based on the results of Holter monitoring in patients with coronary heart disease depending on the condition of the coronary arteries.
Materials and methods. We examined 53 patients (group I) with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) and slightly altered coronary arteries (INOCA), who were hospitalized in the period from October 2018 to February 2021 at the “City Clinical Hospital № 8” of Kharkiv City Council. Group II included 52 patients with a diagnosis of stable coronary heart disease, and according to coronary angiography (CAG) had stenosis of coronary arteries (CA) more than 50 %.
Results. According to the results of comparative analysis, it was found that in group I there were signs of myocardial ischemia – depression of the ST segment in 62.3 % (n=33) and elevation of the ST segment in 11.3 % (n=6), compared with group II -73 % (n=38) and 5.66 % (n=3), respectively. Ventricular arrhythmias (VA) have been reported in 52 patients of group I, and in 44 patients of group II. VA 4 and 5 type according to Laun, was significantly higher in group II compared with group I (p=0.0324). The occurrence of ventricular tachycardia was recorded in 5.7 % (n=3) of patients in group I and 9.3 % (n=5) patients of group II (p=0.347). In group II, there was a tendency to more episodes of ischemia compared with group I (p=0.072). The duration of ischemia was significantly longer in group I, compared with group II (p=0.042).
Conclusions. The results of the study did not show significant differences in the development of the number of episodes of myocardial ischemia according to Holter monitoring depending on the condition of the coronary arteries. The duration of episodes of ischemia in patients with INOCA is significantly longer than in patients with obstructive atherosclerosis. In patients with coronary heart disease with obstructive coronary arteries, ventricular arrhythmia was statistically significantly more severe according to Lown
SARS-CoV-2 / COVID e Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1: Uma abordagem com imunoinformática
Authors: Andrade Luis Jesuino de Oliveira , Bittencourt Alcina Maria Vinhaes , Oliveira Luís Matos de , Oliveira Luisa Correia Matos de , Oliveira Gabriela Correia Matos de 
Published: June 2021

O contato com vírus que têm uma sequência de aminoácidos (AA) semelhante à dos autoantígenos podem desencadear doenças autoimunes em indivíduos geneticamente suscetíveis. SARS-CoV-2 foi sugerido como um possível causador de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 de início recente (DM1), no entanto, não há evidências consistentes de que o SARS-CoV-2 possa desencadear DM1. Objetivo: Avaliar a possível semelhança entre as sequências AA da insulina humana e da descarboxilase-65 do ácido glutâmico humano (GAD65) com as proteínas SARS-CoV-2 / COVID, para explicar o possível desencadeamento do DM1. Métodos: Sequências de AA da insulina humana (4F0N), GAD65 (2OKK) e SARS-CoV-2 SARS-Cov2 S protein at open state (7DDN), SARS-Cov2 S protein at close state (7DDD), SARS CoV-2 Spike protein (6ZB5), Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein N-terminal RNA binding domain (6M3M), Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein C-terminal RNA binding domain (7DE1), Crystal Structure of NSP1 from SARS-CoV-2 (7K3N), and SARS-CoV-2 S trimer (7DK3)) disponíveis no Protein Data Bank foram comparadas utilizando o Pairwise Structure Alignment. Resultados: O percentual de identidade de sequências (SI%) e o percentual de similaridade de sequências (SS%) foram encontrados entre o 4F0N, 2OKK e o SARS-CoV-2. O SI% entre o 4F0N e o SARS-CoV-2 variou de 4,76% a 14,29% e o SS% variou de 5,00% a 45,45%, assim distribuídos: 4F0N e 7DDN = SI% 4,76 e SS% 28,57; 4F0N e 7DDD = SI% 14,39 e SS% 23,81; 4F0N e 6ZB5 = SI% 4,76 e SS% 28,57; 4F0N e 6M3M = SI% 5,00 e SS% 5; 00; 4F0N e 7DE1 = SI% 4,76 e SS% 9,21; 4F0N e 7K3N = SI% 9,09 e SS% 45,45; 4F0N e 7DK3 = SI% 4,76 e SS% 28,57. O SI% entre o 2OKK e o SARS-CoV-2 variou de 3,19% a 6,70% e o SS% variou de 10,45% a 22,22%, assim distribuídos: 2OKK e 7DDN = SI% 6,70 e SS% 15,64; 2OKK e 7DDD = SI% 7,53 e SS% 18,84; 2OKK e 6ZB5 = SI% 6,68 e SS% 17,38; 2OKK e 6M3M = SI% 4,48 e SS% 10,45; 2OKK e 7DE1 = SI% 6,67 e SS% 22,22; 2OKK e 7K3N = SI% 3,19 e SS% 15,97; 2OKK e 7DK3 = SI% 3,95 e 17,98. Conclusão: Os dados de imunoinformática sugerem uma potencial ligação patogênica entre SARS-CoV-2 / COVID e o DM1. Assim, por meio de mimetização molecular, verificamos que a similaridade das sequências de AA entre SARS-CoV-2 / COVID e insulina humana e a descarboxilase-65 do ácido glutâmico humano pode levar à produção de uma resposta cruzada imunológica para autoantígenos, com quebra de auto-tolerância, podendo desencadear o DM1.