bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMERIKSAAN POSTUR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BEBAN BERLEBIH PADA TAS SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 PEMULUTAN BARA
Authors: Haryoko Imam , Herdayanti Dwi 
Published: July 2021

Seiring perkembangan berbagai metode pendidikan di Indonesia secara tidak langsung menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan bagi siswa siswi sekolah, khususnya siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) hal ini akan berdampak kepada bertambah beratnya beban yang dibawa didalam tas siswa SMA. Namun beragamnya jenis tas yang digunakan oleh siswa SMA dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan distribusi beban yang diterima oleh tubuh siswa bahkan menyebabkan timbulkan berbagai gangguan musculoskeletal yang berujung kepada perubahan dari postur tubuh yang seringkali tidak terindentifikasi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya perubahan postur siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pemulutan barat akibat beban berlebih. Pelaksanaan survei dilakukan dengan melakukan penimbangan tas punggung siswa sekolah dasar, mengukur berat badan, dan ditanyakan dengan kuesioner apakah siswa tersebut mengalami nyeri punggung dengan sebab non traumatik dan kelainan fisik seminggu terakhir lalu mengukur postur siswa menggunakan posture chart zone. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan 3 dari 25 sample ditemukan memiliki perbedaan tinggi bahu kanan dan kiri. Hal tersebut merupakan gejala awal dari gangguan muskuloskeletal berupa deviasi postural. Kesimpulan Adanya perubahan postur pada 12 % siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pemulutan Barat.
As the development of various methods of education in Indonesia indirectly raises a variety of health problems for school students, especially high school students, this will have an impact on increasing the weight carried in the bag of high school students. The variety of types of bags used by high school students can cause an imbalance in the distribution of the load received by the student's body and even cause various musculoskeletal disorders which lead to changes in body postures that are often not identified. This community service aims to identify changes in the posture of the students of West Pelangi 1 High School due to excessive burden. Method : The survey was conducted by weighing backpacks of elementary school students, measure weight, and be asked with questionnaire whether the student has back pain due to non traumatic and physical abnormalities in the past week and then measuring the posture of students using posture chart zone. Results : There were 3 out of 25 samples found to have differences in right and left shoulder height. This is the initial symptom of a musculoskeletal disorder in the form of postural deviation. Conclusion ,There is a change in posture in 12% of students of West Smear 1 High School.
SOSIALISASI TENTANGKUALITAS TIDUR PADA SISWI SMAN 1 TALANG KELAPA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Deviliawati Atma , Sayati Dewi 
Published: July 2021

Remaja yang telah mengalami mentruasi setiap bulan, tidak sepenuhnya paham mengenai masalah menstruasi, seringkali masalah-masalah yang menyertai menstruasi dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang wajar, dan banyak anggapan-anggapan yang salah di masyarakat dan hal ini mempengaruhi pengetahuan remaja. Angka prevalensi insomnia di Indonesia adalah 10% dari jumlah penduduk dan jumlah populasi atau sekitar 28 juta orang, tingginya angka insomnia tersebut, dikaitkan dengan bertambahnya permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan, seperti depresi dan kecemasan pada seseorang, Sedangkan ancaman bahaya kurang tidur dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan tubuh, kulit terlihat lebih tua, hilang fokus saat berkendara, munculnya obesitas, stres meningkat, sering lupa dan hilang konsentrasi belajar. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini mengedukasi siswi tentang kualitas tidur terutama di masa remaja. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan sosialisasi secara online dengan membagikan leaflet. kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Januari 2021. Hasil sosialisasi didapatkan data tentang kualitas tidur sebelum diberi sosialisasi siswi berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 6 orang ( 14%), setelah dilakukan sosialisasi terjadi peningkatan siswi yang memiliki berpengetahuan baik tentang kualitas tidur sebanyak 39 orang (93 %), sehingga dari 6 orang atau 14% yang memiliki pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 33 orang atau 79 %, menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kualitas tidur sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi. Saran kepada penyelenggara pendidikan untuk melakukan edukasi secara terjadual kepada semua siswa mengenai kualitas tidur walaupun lewat media leaflet.
Predicting E-commerce Item Sales With Web Environment Temporal Background
Authors: Zhang Yihong , Hara Takahiro 
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we study the effect of Web environment temporal background in pre-dicting e-commerce item sales, especially those in temporary sales. Temporary sales nowadaysare a popular strategy for quickly clearing inventories. For traditional recommender systems,predicting the sales of an item is done based on its past purchase records. For temporarysales items, however, such records are not available. In order to make recommendation forsuch items, contextual information, such as product descriptions, is usually used. We investi-gate whether temporal background in the Web environment can be additional useful contextualinformation in recommender systems. It is assumed that items consistent with the temporalbackground would have higher demands. We propose a method for representing the temporalbackground using word embeddings of e-commerce activities and social media data, and eval-uate their effect on sales prediction. Through empirical analysis with real-world data, we foundthat temporal background does have positive effects for sales prediction. The findings in thispaper can be conveniently incorporated into future recommender system designs.
UJI DAYA PROTEKSI EKSTRAK METANOL BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia L.) SEBAGAI REPELAN TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: N Ajeng Fitria , Mutiara Hanna 
Published: July 2021

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Salah satu cara pencegahan penularan penyakit DBD adalah menghindari gigitan nyamuk dengan menggunakan repelan. Repelan yang beredar umumnya mengandung senyawa kimia yang dapat bersifat korosif sehingga upaya pencarian senyawa alami sebagai repelan lebih diutamakan. Buah Pare memiliki kandungan zat aktif alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang dapat berperan sebagai repelan. Dengan demikian perlu untuk mengetahui daya proteksi serta Effective Time 50% (ET50) dan Effective Concentration 50% (EC50) ekstrak metanol buah pare sebagai repelan terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode rancangan acak lengkap mengikuti anjuran pedoman World Health Organization Pesticides Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES) yang dilakukan dari bulan November hingga Desember 2017. Kelinci yang telah diolesi losio ekstrak metanol buah pare konsentrasi 0%, 12,5%, 25%, dan 50% dimasukkan ke dalam kurungan berisi 25 ekor nyamuk Aedes aegypti dewasa lalu diujikan dengan menghitung jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap selama 3 menit selama 6 jam. Daya proteksi masing-masing ekstrak metanol buah pare dianalisis. Ekstrak metanol buah pare konsentrasi 12,5%, 25% dan 50% memberikan rerata daya proteksi sebesar 49,41%, 67,05% dan 65,38% dengan ET50 terdapat pada satu jam pertama dengan EC50 sebesar 9,8%.
Kata Kunci: Aedes aegypti, daya proteksi, ekstrak metanol buah pare, repelan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG LENGKUAS (ALPINIA GALANGA) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI OTAK MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS L) YANG DIINDUKSI MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE
Authors: Theodorus Emeraldha , Muhartono Muhartono , Putri Giska Tri 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) induced brain damage characterized by microscopic neuronal necrosis and clinically neurologic deficits. Galangal has flavonoid that serves as an antioxidant that can protect the brain. Objective: To determine the effect of ethanol extract of galangal rhizome (Alpinia galanga) on brain histopathological appearance in the mice (Mus musculus L) induced by Monosodium glutamate (MSG).
Methods: This study used 30 mice that were divided into 5 groups. K(-) is not given any treatment, K(+) is given intraperitoneal MSG 4 mg/grBB, P1 is given intraperitoneal MSG 4 mg/grBB and oral galangal extract 14 mg/ 20grBB, P2 is given intraperitoneal MSG 4 mg/grBB and oral galangal extract 28 mg/ 20grBB, and P3 P1 is given intraperitoneal MSG 4 mg/grBB and oral galangal extract 56 mg/ 20grBB.
Results: The average number of brain neuronal necrosis were K(-) 3,8; K(+) 5,4; P1 5,4; P2 5; dan P3 4,8. The One-Way ANOVA result showed that the p-value =……. 0,015.
Conclusion: There are no difference in the effect of ethanol extract of galangal rhizome (Alpinia galanga) on brain histopathological appearance in the mice (Mus musculus L) induced by Monosodium glutamate (MSG).
PENGGUNAAN PLATELET RICH PLASMA SEBAGAI TERAPI SIMPTOMATIK PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS
Authors: Singjie Leonard Christianto , Kane Lucius Aristo 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang paling banyak ditemukan. Sebanyak 9,6% laki-laki dan 18% perempuan yang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun memiliki gejala simptomatik osteoartritis. Salah satu terapi injeksi yang biasa digunakan adalah asam hyaluronat. Terdapat alternatif pengobatan yang belum banyak digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan platelet rich plasma (PRP). Pembahasan: PRP menggunakan darah autolog untuk memicu pelepasan dari growth factor untuk proses penyembuhan luka (regenerasi), stimulasi proses angiogenesis, mitogenesis, proliferasi sel, dan migrasi sel. Selain itu, PRP juga dapat menurunkan proses inflamasi dan meningkatkan anabolisme serta pembentukan tulang chondral. PRP telah menunjukkan angka yang cukup signifikan dibandingkan dengan penggunaan asam hyaluronat dalam berbagai penelitian uji klinis. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka yang digunakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan platelet rich plasma (PRP) dapat digunakan sebagai terapi simptomatik osteoartritis yang lebih efektif dibandingkan asam hyaluronat.
Kata Kunci: osteoartritis, nyeri sendi, terapi osteoartritis, platelet rich plasma, PRP
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common degenerative diseases, 9,6% of men and 18% of women over 60 years have symptoms of symptomatic osteoartritis. The usual symptomatic treatment option is to inject hyaluronic acid. There are alternative treatments that have not been widely used, platelet rich plasma (PRP). Discussion: PRP uses autologous blood to trigger the release of growth factors for wound healing (regeneration), stimulation of angiogenesis, mitogenesis, cell proliferation, and cell migration. In addition, PRP can also reduce the inflammatory process and increase anabolism and chondral bone formation. PRP has shown a significant number compared to the use of hyaluronic acid in various clinical trial studies. Conclusion: Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that the use of platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection can be used as a symptomatic therapy of osteoartritis which is more effective than hyaluronic acid injection.
Keywords: osteoarthritis, joint pain, osteoartritis therapy, platelet rich plasma, PRP
Intracerebral Haemorrhage Caused by Endosulfan Intoxication: A Case Report
Authors: Prawestiningtyas Eriko , Kurnia Etty 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: many chemical substances used in industry, households, agriculture, often result in bad side effects to people and environment. As an agricultural country, the frequency of the use of pesticides in Indonesia is quite high since those chemical substances are still badly needed by the people for their farming. The bad side effects should strongly be avoided. Related with the disadvantages or dangers of those, especially pesticides. It is often found that a sudden death can be related with intoxication. It is sometimes difficult to differentiate them, whether if caused by disease, violence or intoxication. During 2008-2018 extra toxicological examination performed in the Forensic Laboratory of Toxicology in East Java Regional Police Headquarter in the period of 2008 up to 2018 indicated 44% of 25 cases were dominated by intoxication, which were mostly caused by propoxur intoxication (carbamate insecticide) 90 % and by endosulfan 10%. It means that endosulfan as the restricted pesticides can be the cause of death, wether by accidental action or even homicide and suicide action. Objective: To be able to analyze the changes or the clinical effects due to endosulfan intoxication, especially in death acutely which shown the intracerebral haemorrage from the death. Method: case report of the sudden death on women suspected poisoning by endosulfan. Conclussion: Symptoms of acute endosulfan poisoning include hyperactivity, tremors, convulsion, lack of coordination, staggering, difficulty of breathing, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, unconsciousness and many cases of sub lethal poisoning have resulted in permanent brain damage.
Effects of Groundnut Shell Incorporation Rates on the Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Danbima I. R. , Tekwa I. J. , Gani A. T. 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effects of groundnut shell incorporation rates on the growth and yield of maize.
Research methods: The study was carried out at the students’ demonstration farm of the Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Adamawa State, in 2018. Seeds were sown on a prepared land treated with four (4) doses of groundnut shells (0, 25, 50 and 75 tons/ha) arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD), replicated 4 times. Each plot was marked out at 2.0 m length × 2.0 m width with 0.5 m gap between the replicated plots and blocks. Maize growth parameters were determined at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after sowing and maize yield parameters were determined at 10 and 12 weeks after sowing (WAS).
Findings: The groundnut shell application rates increased maize growth parameters such as, plant height, number of leaves per plant, leave area index, and stem girth, number of cobs per plant and cobs weight. The results revealed that plant height, number of leaves, leaf area index and stem girth were significantly (P≤ 0.05) influenced by the treatments, except for the control treatment at 2- WAS. The higher application rates (50 and 75 t/ha) of groundnut shell significantly (P≤ 0.05) influenced the plant growth components better than the 25 and 0 t/ha treatment rates.
Research limitations: There were no limitations to report.
Originality/Value: The results suggests that groundnut shell incorporation rate at 50 t/ha could be recommended as the most appropriate and profitable for high performance of maize plants in Mubi. The results generally suggest that maize plants may tolerate even higher rates of groundnut shell incorporation beyond the rates used in the study.
Short Term Effects of Performance-Based Financing on Maternal and Child Health Services in the MIFI Health District
Authors: Alain Djam Chefor , Tabah Earnest Njih , Epie Bekolo Calvin , Leslie Lenwo Njonwo , Bate Augustine Eyong 
Published: July 2021

Background: Improving maternal, neonatal and child health are two of the most critical Sustainable Development Goals (MDGs). The Cameroon health system has consistently faced huge challenges to meet these objectives. As upshot; decision-makers identified the lack of a suitable health financing policy as an important issue that needed to be addressed. In response; the performance- based financing (PBF) scheme was implemented.
Objective of Study: Assess the short term effects of PBF on both maternal and child health services.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in the Mifi Health District to compare the trend in some key child health indicators before and after PBF’s implementation across 41 randomly selected health facilities. A linear regression model and a paired sample T-test were used in the analysis, considering a p-value of <0.05 as significant and a confidence interval at 95%.
Results: There was a significant decrease in the mean Pentavalent dropout rate (p-value=0.02) as well as in the mean number of child deaths (p-value=0.019), per facilities per year from 26.61 and 0.46 before, to -104.07 and 0.15. There was also a significant increase in the proportion of women per facility per year who came for first antenatal care visit (ANC) p=0.001 from 94.55 before to 229.71 during PBF. The mean number per facility per year of pregnant women who attended at least 4 ANCs (p=0.034) also increased significantly from 44.65 before to 119.05 during PBF. Equally, the mean number of women per facility per year attending post natal visits significantly increased (p=0.010) from 23.23 before to 75.29 during PBF.
Conclusion: The findings of the assessment of the effect of PBF scheme on maternal and child health services in the Mifi Health District, demonstrates a significant improvement in key indicators of maternal and child health, following PBF implementation. This study highlights the essential need for policymakers to carefully examine the effect of the PBF strategy on maternal and child health with the perspective of further scaling up this reform to other regions. Therefore, PBF can be an effective strategy for improving maternal and child health by increasing the utilisation of MCH services.
Comparative Study of Arjun Twak Lepa and Arjun Twak Kukkutand Pottali in Management of Vyanga with Special Reference to Melasma
Authors: Shelotkar Priyanka , Parwe Shweta , Borage Swapnil 
Published: July 2021

Background: A person's beauty and self-confidence are both enhanced by healthy and glowing facial skin.A darkening of the skin caused by an excess of the pigment melanin in the skin is known as hyperpigmentation.Vyanga is a Kshrudraroga with appearance of Niruja (painless) and Shavavarna Mandalas (bluish-brownish) on the face. Melasma, one of the hyper pigmented disorders, can be compared to it.based on clinical features. Whole raw egg/egg yolk alone/with herbs have shown very good results in tightening of skin, complexion and healing in skin disorders, when it is locally applied. So, in present study egg is used with Arjun Twak Churna in the form of Pottali in experimental group for better result in management of Vyanga.
Aim and Objectives: To study the effect of Arjun Twak Kukkutand Pottali on MSI (Melasma Severity Index) and to compare the effect of ArjunTwak Kukkutand Pottali and Arjun Twak Lepa on MSI.
Methodology: Total no. of 44 patients will be enrolled (22 in each group). In control group for a period of 21 days, Arjun Twak Lepa will be available for local use. While in experimental group, ArjunTwak Kukkutand Pottali will be given for local application for 21 days. The assessment will be done on 0 & 21st day.
Results: Changes will be observed as per subjective & objective parameters.
Conclusion: ArjunTwak Kukkutand Pottali will be more effective on MSI (Melasma Severity Index).
Altered Thyroid Function amongst the Infertile Insulin Resistant Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Zafar Urooj , Sani Aliya Irshad , Malik Hira Ahmed , Faraz Aisha , Rizwan Rabeea , Muneer Mariam 
Published: July 2021

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of the child-bearing age. Likewise, women with PCOS are more likely to be obese or overweight, which may be due to their higher Insulin resistance and TSH levels.
Aim: The study's objectives were to assess the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in infertile PCOS, distribution of insulin resistant in PCOS women with subclinical hypothyroidism, and the efficacy of Metformin treatment in these women.
Methods: It was a single-center study which included all infertile patients who visited the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a Karachi hospital between January 2019 and September 2019. The infertile PCOS patients were then divided into two groups: Group A (Insulin Resistant with Subclinical Hypothyroidism) and Group B. (Non-Insulin Resistant with Subclinical Hypothyroidism). Following the written consent, both the treatment groups received Metformin 500mg T.D. for three months.
Results: The infertile PCOS patients showed a higher prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism. Insulin resistance was found to be 63.3% among subclinical hypothyroid PCOS women. Finally, three months of Metformin treatment resulted in a significant reduction in TSH levels in Insulin resistant PCOS women.
Conclusion: We identified a positive link between TSH levels and insulin resistance in PCOS women, both in terms of incidence and treatment.
Pharmaceutical Preparation of Arka Lavan and Assessment for Its Analytical Study
Authors: Sheikh S. , Wanjari A. , Kamble S. , Wankhede S. , Wanjari D. , Chouragade N. 
Published: July 2021

Background: Arka is commonly found plant in India. It is mostly used for religious purpose in India. In Ayurved, it has in used for various medical preparation. One of such preparation is Arka Lavan.
Aim: Pharmaceutico-analytical study of Arka lavan& evaluation for Antimicrobial study
Materials: The raw materials Arka patra will be collected from the medicinal plant garden, of Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College , Hospital & research centre, Salod ( H), wardha. The arka patra will be authenticated by Dravyaguna department. The another raw material is Saindhava Lavan will be procured from Dattatraya Ayurved Rasashala and will be authenticated by Rasashastra & Bhaishajya kalpana Department Arka lavan will be prepared as per the reference.The prepared Arka lavan will be analyzed.
Observation and Results: The Arka patra lavan will be assessed for organoleptic, physicochemical and TLC parameters
Conclusion: The pharmaceutical & analytical study of Arka lava will provide the standard parameters.
Assessment and Management of Eyelid Injury
Authors: Suthar Apurva H. , Modi Kaushal A. 
Published: July 2021

Background and aim: Among all sites of injury, eyelid laceration seems to be neglected in terms of sufficient epidemiological investigations. With a thorough understanding of the causes of eye lid lacerations, it is possible to develop a better preventive strategy and hence improve the public health policy in this respect. Hence the aim of the study was to understand the type of eyelid injury and study management of the injuries.
Materials and methods: A total of 100 cases that were reported to the hospital department opd with the chief complain of blunt as well as penetrating eye lid injuries were included in the study. Evaluation by a physician was done for all cases to note the presence of any systemic diseases and for opinion regarding fitness for surgery. In cases where General Anaesthesia (GA) was used, Anaesthetist examined the patient and opined regarding status of the patient towards GA.
Results: The results of the present study showed that 3rd and 4th decade were more prone to the eyelid injuries. Majority of the 58 cases showed involvement of left eye whereas the involvement of right eye was seen in 42 cases. In the present study, Minimonoka stent was used for 8 cases of canalicular lacerations and 8 cases of canalicular tear that were not affordable were repaired with 24G Venflon tube.
Conclusion: As the injuries occur more commonly due to road traffic accidents showing 54 cases in our study, preventive measures are to be taken while riding such as controlling speed. Domestic injuries are more common in females. This study showed that Minimonoka stent is an effective and easy tool in reconstructing canalicular tear, with successful anatomical and functional integrity.