bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SINERGITAS TANGGUNGJAWAB PENDIDIKAN PADA TRI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Zaenuri Zaenuri 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACKThe responsibility of education cannot be carried out unilaterally, it requires the cooperation of three components which Ki Hajar Dewantara calls the tricenter of education: family, educational institutions, and society. All three are a unified whole and complement each other. The involvement and role of parents and the community in guarding children's education in the era of globalization is very urgent.This journal aims to discuss the importance of the Three Education Centers as a solution to overcome juvenile delinquency which is increasing in this era of globalization. The writing of this journal uses library research methods, or often also called library research, collecting data from various literatures.The three educational centers both play an important role in the success of education, which basically all are interrelated and mutually cooperate with each other. The three of them must indirectly carry out close guidance in the educational process. The three links can be seen from: Parents carry out their obligations to educate children in the family, educational institutions facilitate teaching various knowledge and skills with full support from students' parents, and the community is expected to be a facilitator for students to be able to actualize their knowledge and skills.Â Keywords: Responsibility, Tricenter of Education, Juvenile delinquency, Puberty.
Quasi-universal Behavior of the Threshold Mass in Unequal-mass, Spinning Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Tootle Samuel D. , Papenfort L. Jens , Most Elias R. , Rezzolla Luciano 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The lifetime of the remnant produced by the merger of two neutron stars can provide a wealth of information on the equation of state of nuclear matter and on the processes leading to the electromagnetic counterpart. Hence, it is essential to determine when this lifetime is the shortest, corresponding to when the remnant has a mass equal to the threshold mass, M
th, to prompt collapse to a black hole. We report on the results of more than 360 simulations of merging neutron-star binaries covering 40 different configurations differing in mass ratio and spin of the primary. Using this data, we have derived a quasi-universal relation for M
th and expressed its dependence on the mass ratio and spin of the binary. The new expression recovers the results of Koeppel et al. for equal-mass, irrotational binaries and reveals that M
th can increase (decrease) by 5% (10%) for binaries that have spins aligned (antialigned) with the orbital angular momentum and provides evidence for a nonmonotonic dependence of M
th on the mass asymmetry in the system. Finally, we extend to unequal masses and spinning binaries the lower limits that can be set on the stellar radii once a neutron star binary is detected, illustrating how the merger of an unequal-mass, rapidly spinning binary can significantly constrain the allowed values of the stellar radii.
The Distribution of Oxygen, Calcium, and Strontium Over the Surface of 21 Com
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Comparison of optical high resolution high signal-to-noise ELODIE spectra of 21 Com taken in 2004 April and separated by about half of the 2 days rotational period, reveals variations of the oxygen, calcium and strontium lines between rotational phases 0.94 and 0.48. Whereas the lines of oxygen and calcium are stronger at phase 0.94, those of strontium strengthen at phase 0.48. The synthesis of strong Sr ii lines yields disk-averaged estimates of the abundances of strontium: about 200 times solar at phase 0.94 and 450 solar at phase 0.48 for strontium. However the O i and Ca ii lines are too blended to derive unambiguous quantitative information on the abundance and distribution of oxygen and calcium over the surface of 21 Com. The likely underabundance of oxygen might be quantified using stronger far-ultraviolet transitions.
Effect of aging on color stability of amine-free resin cement through the ceramic laminate veneer
Authors: Saati Keyvan , Valizadeh Sara , Anaraki Saeed Nemati , Moosavi Niloufar 
Published: November 2021

Background:
This study aimed to assess the color change of two amine-free dual-cure resin cements following aging in comparison with a light-cure resin cement.

Materials and Methods:
This in vitro, experimental study evaluated 6 groups (n = 10), including three groups of cements bonded to feldspathic porcelain and three groups of resin cements alone. Panavia V5 (Kuraray) and G-CEM LinkForce (GC) dual-cure resin cements and Choice 2 (Bisco) light-cure resin cements were bonded to porcelain according to the manufacturers’ instructions. The color parameters of the groups were measured before and after 5000 thermal cycles by spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test (α =0.05).

Results:
The color change (ΔE) of the cement groups alone was significantly greater than that of porcelain-bonded cements. The ΔE of G-CEM LinkForce cement group was significantly higher than that of Panavia V5 group (P = 0.020), and the ΔE of the latter group was significantly higher than that of Choice 2 cement group (P = 0.021).

Conclusion:
Considering the color change of cements evaluated in this study, Choice 2 and Panavia V5 cements bonded to porcelain showed acceptable color change, which indicates that they are suitable for cementation of esthetic dental restorations. Ceramic laminates have become an ideal esthetic treatment for anterior restorations. The resin cement discoloration can affect final appearance of these restorations. Besides that, exposed resin cement line can lead to the esthetic problem over time.
A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial on the Comparative Clinical Efficiency and Hygiene of a Ceramic Inter Locking Retainer and a Flexible Spiral Wire Bonded Retainer
Authors: Sinha Abhishek , Sonar Saurabh , Batra Puneet , Raghavan Sreevatsan 
Published: November 2021

Background:
The lower canine to canine retainer is one of the most commonly used retention appliance.

Objective:
Compare and assess the clinical efficiency and oral hygiene maintenance with 2 retainers: flexible spiral wire and ceramic interlocking bonded.

Setting and Sample Population:
Orthodontic department of a dental college.

Participants, Study Design and Methods:
Prospective randomized controlled trial that involved 40 patients who had completed orthodontic treatment and were randomly allotted to either group: flexible spiral wire (FSW) or ceramic interlocking retainers. Allocation ratio was 1:1.

Eligibility Criteria:
Completed fixed orthodontic treatment with an acceptable treatment result.

Main Outcomes:
Oral hygiene was assessed at 3 (T1) and 6 (T2) months intervals after debonding using Gingival and Plaque index. The contact point displacement was assessed using 3D model superimposition and bonded retainer failure was noted.

Randomization and Blinding:
Computer-generated random allocation, only data analyzer was blinded.

Statistics:
Data normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk and Q-Q plot. Mixed model analysis was used to assess differences between the two groups for the above-mentioned parameters. The failure rate of the retainer was calculated by the Chi-Square test.

Results:
Only the plaque index score was significantly greater in the FSW group and showed a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05), rest of the parameters showed no statistically significant difference over the specified time points, although a mild increase in relapse was noted in both groups No serious harms were reported.

Conclusion:
Both retainers seem to be effective in maintaining the treatment results however the FSW seems to accumulate more plaque over a given period of time thereby mandating proper hygiene maintenance and follow-up.
Preferences and their Correlation Between Children and their Parents' Attitudes towards Non-Pharmacological Behaviour Guidance Techniques – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Nirmala SVSG , Inthihas SK , Aerpogu Dhigvijay , Subbareddy C Rama , Nuvvula Sivakumar 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
Dental treatment for children requires the use of behaviour guidance techniques (BGTs), which are used in the dental office to make children cope with dental treatment.

Aim:
Evaluate how children and parents felt towards BGTs used in a dental office, by attitude meter and to correlate them.

Materials and Method:
Children (200) from 7–17 years and their parents were selected randomly to participate in the study. Each child and parent was asked to watch four video scenes of live BGTs, which include Tell Show Do (TSD), Modeling, Reward system, and Hand holding. A questionnaire collected demographic data, and their expressive attitudes were assessed using Line of favour (LOF) scale and Kruskal-Wallis Test.

Results:
Most preferred BGTs for Group I was modeling, Group II Reward, Group III Tell Show Do, and Group IV was Modeling, with a mean score of 5.95, 6.04, 5.57, and 5.78, respectively. Gender wise preferences, 32% of boys and 34% of girls preferred modeling in Group I, whereas, in Group II, 20% of boys and 21% of girls preferred reward, respectively. Chi-square test revealed that there is no significant difference between the groups and gender for the preference of BGTs in Group I (P=0.893) and Group II (P=0.592). There was no significant correlation between preferences of children and their parents.

Conclusion:
Modeling was the most preferred BGT for primary school children and parents of High school children. A reward was the most preferred BGT for high school children. TSD was the most preferred BGT for parents of primary school children.
PEMUTAKHIRAN DAFTAR PEMILIH BERKELANJUTAN: TANTANGAN PROBLEMATIK MEWUJUDKAN DAFTAR PEMILIH BERKUALITAS
Authors: Agus Sutisna  , Ita Nurhayati  
Published: November 2021

Dalam kerangka menjalankan amanah undang-undang, sejak tahun 2020 lalu KPU dan jajarannya di daerah melaksanakan kegiatan Pemutakhiran Data Pemilih Berkelanjutan (PDPB). Amanah undang-undang ini tertuang di dalam Pasal 14, 17 dan 20 UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Tujuan PDPB adalah memperbarui data pemilih guna mempermudah proses pemutakhiran data dan penyusunan daftar pemilih pada Pemilu/Pemilihan berikutnya. Dalam sejarah pemutakhiran daftar pemilih Pemilu/Pemilihan di Indonesia, PDPB merupakan sesuatu yang baru; dan oleh karenanya, sejak dimulai tahun lalu, kegiatan ini segera saja dihadapkan pada banyak tantangan dan problematika di lapangan. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memetakan secara sistematik dan komprehensif tantangan-tantangan problematik kegiatan PDPB dengan studi kasus Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PDPB menghadapi sejumlah tantangan problematik berkenaan dengan aspek regulasi yang belum mengatur secara detail teknis pelaksanaan PDPB, kurangnya ketersediaan sumber data dengan elemen yang lengkap, keterbatasan anggaran dan sumber daya manusia, rendahnya partisipasi publik, koordinasi dengan para pihak, khususnya Bawaslu dan Disdukcapil Kabupaten Tangerang.
A Cultural History of Color in the Medieval Age
Authors: Wolf Kirsten 
Published: November 2021

Volume 2 A Cultural History of Color in the Medieval Age covers the period 500 to 1400. The medieval age saw an extraordinary burst of color - from illuminated manuscripts and polychrome sculpture to architecture and interiors, and from enamelled and jewelled metalwork to colored glass and the exquisite decoration of artefacts. Color was used to denote affiliation in heraldry and social status in medieval clothes. Color names were created in various languages and their resonance explored in poems, romances, epics, and plays. And, whilst medieval philosophers began to explain the rainbow, theologians and artists developed a color symbolism for both virtues and vices.
Color shapes an individual’s experience of the world and also how society gives particular spaces, objects, and moments meaning. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Color examines how color has been created, traded, used, and interpreted over the last 5000 years. The themes covered in each volume are color philosophy and science; color technology and trade; power and identity; religion and ritual; body and clothing; language and psychology; literature and the performing arts; art; architecture and interiors; and artefacts.
Volume 2 in the Cultural History of Color set. General Editors: Carole P. Biggam and Kirsten Wolf
A Cultural History of Objects in the Medieval Age
Authors: Semple Sarah 
Published: November 2021

A Cultural History of Objects in the Medieval Age covers the period 500 to 1400, examining the creation, use and understanding of human-made objects and their consequences and impacts. The power and agency of objects significantly evolved over this time. Exploring objects and artefacts within art, technology, and everyday life, the volume challenges our understanding of both life worlds and object worlds in medieval society.
The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Objects examines how objects have been created, used, interpreted and set loose in the world over the last 2500 years. Over this time, the West has developed particular attitudes to the material world, at the centre of which is the idea of the object. The themes covered in each volume are objecthood; technology; economic objects; everyday objects; art; architecture; bodily objects; object worlds.
O professor de geografia da educação básica no estado do Acre e os desafios de ensinar remotamente
Authors: Sales de Paula Iago , Ferreira de Almeida Lucilene 
Published: November 2021

Desde o dia 17 de março de 2020, com a confirmação dos três primeiros casos da Covid-19 no estado do Acre, as aulas presenciais das escolas da Educação Básica foram suspensas por tempo indeterminado e o ensino remoto passou a ser uma realidade para gestores, professores, alunos e seus responsáveis. Nesse contexto, objetivamos discutir os principais desafios no ensinar remotamente a disciplina de Geografia, a partir de aspectos relacionados aos meios tecnológicos, as novas atribuições docentes, a saúde mental dos professores, entre outros. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de pesquisa com professores de Geografia da Educação Básica, do estado do Acre, através de entrevistas e questionários, além de levantamento bibliográfico sobre ensino de Geografia, tecnologias e educação. Através da análise dos dados constatamos que o ensino remoto tem revelado uma série de dificuldades para os professores, principalmente pela pouca experiência com tecnologias e educação a distância. Além disso, revela a sobrecarga de trabalho, a insuficiência (ou má qualidade) de internet e equipamentos tecnológicos, além da saúde mental abalada ou fragilizado devido pandemia e o isolamento social. Portanto, em muitos aspectos foi possível constatar que o ensino remoto apenas trouxe à tona uma série de problemas que já vinham ocorrendo.
Nghiên cứu diễn biến một vài chỉ số y sinh học của vận động viên đội tuyển bóng chuyền nam Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thể dục thể thao Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh sau một năm tập luyện
Authors: Phan Thanh Việt , Nguyễn Hoàng Minh , Huỳnh Trọng Khải 
Published: November 2021

Sử dụng các thử nghiệm y sinh thể thao để thu thập và phân tích diễn biến một vài chỉ số y sinh học thuộc hệ hô hấp, hệ tim mạch, tâm lý - thần kinh gắn liền với những chỉ số hình thái cơ thể của vận động viên bóng chuyền nam Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thể dục thể thao Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh sau một năm tập luyện. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 8 chỉ số y sinh học diễn biến theo hướng tích cực, tạo sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (P<0,05). Cụ thể là (1) Tần số nhịp tim, (2) Huyết áp tối đa, (3) Huyết áp tối thiểu, (4) Huyết áp trung bình, (5) Chỉ số công năng tim, (6) Chỉ số PWC170, (7), Chỉ số VO2max tuyệt đối, (8) Phản xạ đơn. Trong đó, nổi bật là chỉ số PWC170 diễn biến từ mức Trung bình lên mức Tốt và thời gian đáp ứng phản xạ đơn cải thiện từ mức Trung bình lên mức Khá sau một năm tập luyện.
Grounded Utopia
Authors: Davis Laurence 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The concept of utopia is from the moment of its inception umbilically tied to modern conceptions of progress that have legitimized settler colonialism, the genocide of Indigenous peoples, the violent subordination of women and racial and sexual “others,” ecocide, and a “grow or die” form of civilization that is now threatening the very existence of all life on the planet. Drawing on the critical socialist insights of Gustav Landauer, Ernst Bloch, and Walter Benjamin, and the “non-Euclidean” utopianism of Ursula K. Le Guin, this article challenges the common association between utopia and culturally dominant ideas of progress and outlines a temporally and spatially grounded alternative approach to the study of utopias suitable to a post-anthropocentric world. The aims of the analysis are at once scholarly and practical: scholarly, inasmuch as it develops conceptual tools conducive to fresh interpretations of utopian texts and practices; and practical, insofar as it vitalizes utopian thought and action by illuminating hitherto obscure aspects of utopianism’s transformative potential.
The Closed West: Rajneeshpuram and the Failure of Utopia in Antelope, Oregon
Authors: Robertson Jesse 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Settler colonialism lay at the heart of the dispute between Oregonians and the followers of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, who built a utopian community called Rajneeshpuram in central Oregon between 1981 and 1985. Rajneeshpuram’s inhabitants believed their environmentalist ambitions would align them with settler-spirited and eco-minded Oregonians. However, Oregon’s land use laws were rooted in the dispossession of Native land, a foundational theft that was reinstantiated in present-day hierarchies of land use and ownership. Many Oregonians simultaneously saw the residents of Rajneeshpuram as invaders and invoked frontier narratives in their defense, blending them with prevalent political and cultural concerns of contamination. Rajneesh and his followers’ disregard for zoning laws and inflammatory tactics brought about their community’s undoing. Rajneeshpuram thus challenged an arrangement that was the historical product of settler colonialism while replicating it. The conflict was mired in the idealistic—and incompatible—self-interest of opposing settler groups.
Numerical and computational fluid dynamics analysis of airflow in the air intake manifold of a 1.8L engine with respect to different intake velocity
Authors: Valiavalappil Anand 
Published: November 2021

The intake air manifold is a vital part of any internal combustion engine. The main purpose of the air intake manifold is to provide sufficient air to each cylinder and also equal distribution of air flow for each runner. The air needed to be distributed evenly within the runners, to achieve the maximum efficiency and performance of the engine. The present study is performed on the air intake manifold used over a 1.8-liter Dual Overhead Cam Engine (DOHC) in-Line16-valve 4-cylinder engine (2015 Model). The main objective of this study is to perform computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis using Ansys – Fluent package. The analysis is performed using steady-state and transient conditions. The simulations are performed by varying the air intake velocity, also the effect of each runner with references to the time (Transient). The mathematical calculation is performed to having different boundary conditions to enhancing the analysis. The results obtained for the outlet velocity using mathematical calculation 113m/sec and that of simulation is 79m/sec. This paper mainly focuses on the flow simulation study of the air-intake manifold using Ansys CFD Fluent for the four outlet runners with regards to the different inlet velocity. Furthermore, the study is incorporated by the mesh resolution method by using three different values such as (0, 4 and 7). This method can be adopted for any air-intake system and a comparative study can be performed.
Musculoskeletal Injuries and Conditions Among Homeless Patients
Authors: Kale Nisha N. , Marsh James , Kale Neel K. , Miskimin Cadence , Mulcahey Mary K. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to analyze existing literature on musculoskeletal diseases that homeless populations face and provide recommendations on improving musculoskeletal outcomes for homeless individuals.

Methods:
A comprehensive search of the literature was performed in March 2020 using the PubMed/MEDLINE (1966 to March 2020), Embase (1975 to April 2020), and CINHAL (1982 to 2020) databases. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were used for accuracy of reporting, and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used for quality assessment.

Results:
Twenty-nine articles met inclusion criteria. Seven studies observed an increased prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries among the homeless population, four observed increased susceptibility to bacterial soft-tissue infection, four observed increased fractures/traumatic injuries, three described increased chronic pain, and six focused on conditions specific to the foot and ankle region.

Discussion:
Homeless individuals often have inadequate access to care and rely on the emergency department for traumatic injuries. These findings have important implications for surgeons and public health officials and highlight the need for evidence-based interventions and increased follow-up. Targeted efforts and better tracking of follow-up and emergency department usage could improve health outcomes for homeless individuals and reduce the need costly late-stage interventions by providing early and more consistent care.
Blatant Dehumanization is Not Influenced by Dual Identity Labels: Evidence from the Canadian Context
Authors: Galang Carl Michael , Ku Michael , Obhi Sukhvinder S. 
Published: November 2021

Blatant dehumanization has been shown to be prevalent in modern society. However, little work has explored the possible ways in which blatant dehumanization may be attenuated. The current study addresses this gap in the literature by exploring if activating a dual identity attenuates (or even erases) blatant dehumanization. To investigate these issues, Canadian participants completed the &ldquo;Ascent of Man&rdquo; scale, rating various groups in terms of their perceived evolutionary qualities. Half of our participants saw labels with the qualifier &ldquo;-Canadians&rdquo; attached, while the other half saw no such qualifier. Results showed that, regardless of whether the &ldquo;-Canadians&rdquo; label was provided, participants rated Filipinos, Christians, Arabs, Muslims, and Indigenous groups as significantly lower than Whites on the evolution scale. As such, provision of the additional group label &ldquo;-Canadians&rdquo; did not influence the manifestation of blatant dehumanization. We also found that ratings on the evolution scale significantly correlated with both Social Dominance Orientation and Empathic Concern levels, such that stronger adherence to current power structures and social hierarchies showed stronger blatant dehumanization, while those with a high pre-disposition for altruistic behaviours and emotions showed weaker blatant dehumanization. We discuss our results in the light of other research on blatant dehumanization and intergroup processes.
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