bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of CSR Management "Synergy: Rising Together" to Increase SMEs Literacy
Authors: Nurul Haqqi Muhammad Hafiz 
Published: January 2025

PT Angkasa Pura Logistics (APLog) Public Relation divisions launched the "Synergy: Rising Together with SMEs" CSR program to improve SMEs financial management, digital marketing, and Indonesian National Standards (SNI). However, the program lacks clear success indicators and does not fully address the economic, social, and environmental pillars of CSR or the Triple Bottom Line framework. This study evaluates the program’s effectiveness using Broom and Sha’s Four Stages of Public Relations framework: problem definition, planning, implementation, and evaluation. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis involving SMEs participants from Bekasi, Bogor Jember, mentors, and the Public Relations Manager. Findings highlight challenges in planning, inconsistent execution, and insufficient follow-up, limiting the program’s long-term impact. The study emphasizes the need for clear success indicators, practical skill-building, and adherence to CSR principles sustainability, accountability, and transparency. These improvements could enhance the program's effectiveness and align it more closely with best practices in CSR, ensuring its long-term impact and sustainability. Divisi Hubungan Masyarakat PT Angkasa Pura Logistics (APLog) meluncurkan program CSR "Synergy: Rising Together with SMEs" untuk meningkatkan manajemen keuangan UMKM, pemasaran digital, dan kepatuhan terhadap Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Namun, program ini kurang memiliki indikator keberhasilan yang jelas dan tidak sepenuhnya memenuhi pilar ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan dalam CSR maupun kerangka Triple Bottom Line. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas program menggunakan kerangka Four Stages of Public Relations dari Broom dan Sha: definisi masalah, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen yang melibatkan peserta UMKM dari Bekasi, Bogor Jember, mentor, dan Manajer Hubungan Masyarakat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan tantangan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan yang tidak konsisten, dan kurangnya tindak lanjut, yang membatasi dampak jangka panjang program ini. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya indikator keberhasilan yang jelas, pembinaan keterampilan yang praktis, dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip CSR seperti keberlanjutan, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi. Perbaikan tersebut dapat meningkatkan efektivitas program dan menyelaraskannya dengan praktik terbaik dalam CSR, memastikan dampak dampak jangka panjang dan keberlanjutannya.
РОЛЬ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ У РОЗБУДОВІ СИСТЕМИ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ (кінець ХХ – початок ХХІ ст.)
Authors: МАКАРЕЦЬ Світлана , КАВИЛІН Олексій 
Published: January 2025

Мета дослідження – з’ясувати вплив і значення органів місцевого самоврядування у розбудові освіти в Україні від 1991 до 2023 р. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, авторської об’єктивності, багатофакторності, а також на загальнонаукові та спеціально-історичні методи (історико-генетичний, історико-типологічний, історико-системний). Наукова новизна: вперше досліджено вплив реформ місцевого самоврядування на систему освіти в Україні кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. Висновки. Отже, історію освітньої політики місцевого самоврядування у незалежній Україні можна поділити на три періоди. Перший (1991 – 1997) – період невизначеності щодо компетентностей і повноважень органів місцевого самоврядування у сфері освіти з огляду на змінюваність законодавства, коливання між громадівською і державницькою моделями місцевого самоврядування, а також важкою економічною кризою в державі. Другий (1997 – 2014) – період утвердження державницько-громадівської моделі місцевого самоврядування, розподіл функцій щодо управління, фінансування та контролю освіти між органами державної влади і самоврядуванням, зростанням ролі місцевого самоврядування у фінансуванні освіти, які покривали 60 % видатків на заклади освіти. При цьому фінансування освіти залишалося низьким через низькі доходи місцевих бюджетів. Третій (від 2014 р.) – період проведення децентралізаційної (адміністартивної), освітньої, бюджетної реформ, у результаті чого питання освіти перетворилося на одне із центральних у діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування. Цей період характеризується зростанням капіталовкладень в освіту, модернізацію освітньої мережі, підвищенням якості і доступності освіти, забезпечення її інклюзивності. Органи місцевого самоврядування формують стратегічні завдання розвитку освіти як одні з основних для подальшого розвитку територіальних громад, а тому планують видатки на освіту у суттєвих розмірах – 40–60 % від своїх бюджетів.
Ключові слова: місцеве самоврядування, реформа децентралізації, реформа освіти, освітня політика, модель розвитку місцевого самоврядування.
Profil Lipid dan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pria Perokok Berat
Authors: Nurdin Yonrizal 
Published: January 2025

The cigarette will lead to peripheral vasoconstriction of the blood vessels and vessels in the kidneys, leading to an increase in blood pressure. Smoking every day will improve the systolic pressure by 10–25 mmHg and increase heart rate by 5–20 beats per minute. Early screening profiles of lipids include the examination of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and triglycerides. This examination is indispensable for detecting dyslipidemia associated with coronary heart disease. This research was conducted in Kelurahan Batang Arau, within the work areas of Pemancungan Health Center, Padang. The research design was descriptive and aimed to describe the object in accordance with its current state. The population in this research comprised all male heavy smokers aged above 40 years in Kelurahan Batang Arau, within the work areas of Pemancungan Health Center, Padang, totaling 64 people. The conclusions of the research indicated that 28.1% of respondents had values above normal, 53.1% had low HDL values, 14.5% had high LDL values, 25% had high triglyceride values, and 13.6% were hypertensive heavy smokers in Kelurahan Batang Arau, Kecamatan Padang Selatan, within the work areas of Pemancungan Health Center in 2011. It is suggested that heavy smokers quit smoking immediately and increase their consumption of fruits and vegetables to prevent hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Determinan Produktivitas Karyawan PT. Sociolla Retail Indonesia Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Melina Jennie , Satarudin Satarudin , Arini Gusti Ayu 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh umur, upah, dan pendidikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan di PT. Social Retail Indonesia, Kota Mataram. Produkivitas merupakan elemen kunci dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, dan faktor-faktor seperti umur, upah, dan pendidikan diyakini mempengaruhi produktivitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda untuk menilai dampak ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa umur berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas, sementara upah dan pendidikan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Model regresi yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa upah dan pendidikan meningkatkan produktivitas, sementara umur yang lebih tua cenderung menurunkan produktivitas. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan perlu mempertimbangkan strategi pengelolaan umur dan meningkatkan upah serta pendidikan untuk mendorong produktivitas yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan mempertimbangkan variabel tambahan seperti pengalaman kerja dan jenis kelamin.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran 4C untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa
Authors: Juwinta Indah , Amin Otoni Harefa  , Yakin Niat Telaumbanua  , Netti Kariani Mendrofa  
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Penelitian ini di latar belakangi berdasarkan hasil pendahuluan yang di lakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Hiliduho, di temukan masalah apakah ada atau tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran 4C untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Jenis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Metode eksperimen dengan variabel terikat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa, dan variabel bebas adalah keterampilan model pembelajaran 4C. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Hiliduho, Sampel dalam penelitian teridiri dua kelas dengan jumlah siswa 40. Intrumen penelitian berbentuk tes uraian kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis satu pihak, di peroleh nilai sebesar = 3,155 dan == = 1,739 karena = 3,155 > = 1,739, maka tolak diterima yang berarti “Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran 4C untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa”
Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran 4C, Pemahaman Konsep

Abstract
The background of this research was based on preliminary results conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Hiliduho, where the problem was found whether or not there was an influence of the 4C learning model to increase students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This type of research is qualitative research using experimental methods. The experimental method with the dependent variable increases students' understanding of mathematical concepts, and the independent variable is the 4C learning model skills. The population of this research were students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Hiliduho. The sample in the research consisted of two classes with a total of 40 students. The research results obtained were based on one-party hypothesis testing, obtained a value of = 3.155 and == = 1.739 because = 3.155 > = 1.739 , then reject Ho and accept Ha which means "There is an influence of the 4C learning model to increase students' understanding of mathematical concepts"
Keywords: 4C Learning Model, Concept Understanding
Leading Question as a Category of Forensic Linguistic Examination
Authors: Baranov A. 
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the phenomenon of a leading question as an object of forensic linguistic examination. It shows that the leading question (i) contains semantic information in the form of a proposition (propositional criterion), (ii) brings information within the field of a respondent’s view (relevance criterion), and (iii) reflects the version of the described events that is desirable for an inquirer (engagement criterion). Linguistic examination allows to conclude on the fulfillment of the propositional criterion and the criterion of relevance. The criterion of engagement refers to extralinguistic knowledge and can rarely be proven as the result of the corresponding discourse analysis by linguistic instruments only. The paper analyses the examples of leading questions’ functioning in real discourse including their use in interrogations at the investigative stage and in court hearings. It highlights those segments of the semantics of ‘yes/no-’ and ‘wh-questions’ that are most often used by experienced communicators toconvey their ideas on the most likely answer to the interlocutor. Related phenomena of investigative and judicial discourse are also discussed: tips and “augmented reality” situations.The phenomenon of the leading question should be considered as the interdisciplinary one, having not only linguistic, but also psychological and legal aspects. From the methodological point of view, linguistic examination allows to identify only the linguistic features of leading questions proper – presence of a proposition and relevance (introduction of information into the view field of an addressee). Engagement as a feature of the leading question lies beyond the scope of linguistic knowledge.
Avaliação da aprendizagem segundo as diferentes abordagens de ensino-aprendizagem: uma releitura da análise de Mizukami (1986)
Authors: Mendes Vieira Géssika , De Oliveira Vieira Vania Maria 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo faz parte de um estudo maior, vinculado a uma pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida em 2020, financiada pela CAPES e inserida na RIDEP - Rede Internacional de Pesquisas sobre o Desenvolvimento Profissional de Professores[1]. No estudo maior, o objetivo geral foi compreender as Representações Sociais dos alunos de um curso de Publicidade e Propaganda de uma IES mineira sobre as implicações dos instrumentos de avalição da aprendizagem utilizados pelos seus professores. Para o alcance desse objetivo foi realizado um estudo a partir da obra de Mizukami (1986) sobre as diferentes abordagens de ensino-aprendizagem e como elas se manifestam na prática avaliativa. É disso que trata o presente artigo, cujo objetivo é analisar como as diferentes abordagens de ensino-aprendizagem descritas por Mizukami (1986) se manifestam na prática avaliativa, destacando suas características, processos e representantes, e avaliar a relevância dessas abordagens na atualidade. A partir de um estudo bibliográfico e exploratório, discutiu-se as abordagens Tradicional, Comportamentalista, Humanista, Cognitivista e Sócio-cultural e suas características, bem como os seus principais representantes. Foi possível verificar que cada abordagem percebe o processo avaliativo de uma forma diferente - a tradicional tem a perspectiva de medir as informações que o estudante reproduz, a comportamentalista busca constatar o que foi aprendido, a humanista não trabalha com padrões e considera o indivíduo como o centro do seu processo de aprendizagem, a cognitivista considera a assimilação e as noções do conhecimento e, por fim, a sócio-cultural trabalha com um processo contínuo de avaliação mútua da prática educativa entre estudante e professor.
التغيرات الصوتية في الألفاظ السامية وأثرها في آرامية العهد القديم (دراسة مقارنة).
Authors: مؤيد حسين منشد أ.د 
Published: January 2025

نال الحرف عند علماء اللغة الاهتمام الأكبر والمعالجة، والعناية بالتغيرات التي تحدث عليه بحسب موقعه في الكلمة ثم اتسع هذا الاهتمام ليشمل البنية الأساسية للكلمة.
تظهر عجمة الحرف من اختلاف لفظه وكذلك من المعاني التي يعبر عنها. فأما الأولى والتي تعنى بتغير لفظه فقد ظهرت بالمعايير التي حددها العرب لعجمة الكلمة وكيف حدد اللغويون العرب الحروف التي لا ينطقونها.
فالألفاظ التي دخلت العربية من اللغات الأخرى، تبين لهم أنها كانت عرضة للتغيير وكانت تحوي على سمة مطردة لمجموعة من التغيرات من طريق الحذف أو الإضافة أو التغيرات الصوتية، فهذه التغيرات جمعوها ضمن باب الأدلة على أعجمية الكلمة وكذلك طريقة تعريب الكلمات الأعجمية.
ففي الجانب الصوتي نلاحظ أن مخارج الأصوات في بعض اللغات تتغير وان النطق بهذه الأصوات يقترب من اللغة الجديدة المقتبسة حتى تصبح اللغتان في تطابق تام أو متقاربة بالصورة التي هي عليها باللغة المنتصرة .
لاحظ العلماء أن بداية التطور اللغوي لاي لغة يبدأ في التغير الصوتي يعني ذلك تغيرا بصفات الأصوات ، تبدأ بالتغير إلى صفات أخرى، والذي يؤدي إلى توليد أصوات جديدة وبالمقابل اضمحلال وموت أصوات قديمة كانت موجودة.
ولمعرفة استخدام حالة تغير نطق الحرف من لغة إلى لغة في معرفة الدخيل الصوتي سنقوم بدراسة التغيرات الصوتية في اللغة الآرامية وبعض شقيقاتها بشكل خاص مقارنة بالعربية وبعض اللغات السامية الشمالية الغربية والشرقية.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko ISO 31000 Pada Pondok Pesantren Luhur Al-Husna
Authors: Anggraini Tiara , Saputro Andrian Joko , Jannah Khafila Roudhotul , Sahrani Lutfia , Firdaus Tiana Rahmanita , Zakariya Novie Andriani 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze ISO 31000 at the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques conducting interviews and observations. Risk management consists of risk identification, risk analysis, risk adjustment and risk treatment. The results showed that the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School had risks related to the operational activities of the cottage. These risks have not been fully managed properly so that they can hinder future cottage activities. The results of the risk evaluation identified 2 extreme risks at the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School, namely problems with skipping students and students who are in arrears in payments. The treatment given to extreme risks includes forming a discipline division and giving reprimands and time limits. Categorized by several indices, namely extreme, medium low and very low.
Cemaran Bakteri E. Coli pada Makanan Jajanan di Kantin Sekolah Dasar Wilayah Kelurahan Sidodadi, Kota Samarinda
Authors: Rahmadani Diana Amalia , Isworo Yannie 
Published: January 2025

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011 mendefinisikan Higiene Sanitasi adalah upaya untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko terjadinya kontaminasi terhadap makanan, baik yang berasal dari bahan makanan, orang, tempat dan peralatan agar aman dikonsumsi. Makanan jajanan harus dijaga kebersihannya dan higienisnya agar tidak terkontaminasi bakteri yang membahayakan kesehatan. Bakteri Escherichia coli termasuk dalam famili Enterobacteriaceae. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Most Probable Number (MPN) seri 3 tabung dengan media Lauryl Triphtose Broth (LTB) dan melihat adanya cincin merah pada media. Dari 4 sampel makanan jajanan yang diperiksa, layak untuk dikonsumsi karena memenuhi syarat dan tidak melebihi standar yang ditetapkan dalam SNI 2897 tahun 2008 tentang metode pengujian cemaran mikroba dalam makanan, yaitu 3,6 MPN/gr untuk semua sampel makanan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penerapan praktik kebersihan sanitasi kantin yang baik oleh penjamah makanan. Setiap penjamah kantin diharapkan bisa memperhatikan kebersihan kantin, peralatan masak, pemilihan bahan makanan yang baik, dan menjaga kebersihan diri.
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MEDIASI MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN REAL ESTATE DAN PROPERTI
Authors: Arianto Stiven Dwi , Endah Sih Mirmaning Damar 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba, pengaruh variabel audit tenure terhadap manajemen laba, pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap nilai perusahaan, pengaruh audit tenure terhadap nilai perusahaan, pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap nilai perusahaan, pengaruh mediasi manajemen laba antara kualitas audit dan nilai perusahaan dan pengaruh mediasi manajemen laba antara kualitas audit dan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan real estate dan properti di Indonesia pada periode 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel perusahaan sub sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021 secara berturut-turut, menyajikan laporan keuangan dalam mata uang Rupiah dan tidak pernah disuspend sebanyak 46 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan dokumentasi dan analisis data dilakukan dengan path analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas audit dan audit tenure tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kualitas audit berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, manajemen laba berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan sementara audit tenure tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan
Anger Emotion in Inside out Movie
Authors: Mimi  , Widjaja Febriyana , Desy Darmawan  , Cagiva Renata  
Published: January 2025

This research entitled “ANGER EMOTION IN INSIDE OUT FILM” focused on identifying and classifying the types of anger emotion uttered by the characters in the movie Inside Out, analysing and describing the reasons of using the utterances of anger emotion in the movie Inside Out. The data were taken from the movie Inside Out and the transcript to see the dialogue in written form. This research uses theories of Fomin et al (2011) to identify and classify the types of anger emotion uttered by the characters in the movie Inside Out; Wolfe (2005) to analyze and describe the reasons of using the utterances of anger emotion in the movie Inside Out. To ensure the data collection process used descriptive method. The results showed that the anger emotions can occur in all aspects of the character's life. The film presents five primary emotions—Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust, and Anger—embodied as characters within the mind of an eleven-year-old girl named Riley.There are 5 0f 7 types of anger emotions in the movie Inside Out, namely teasing, confrontation, sarcastic, name-calling and yelling, while the reasons for using the utterances of anger emotion in the movie Inside Out are family factors and mostly due to external factors, namely the surrounding environment and the environment of friends. The research also discusses the portrayal of Anger as it relates to psychological theories of emotional regulation, especially within developmental psychology. By giving physical form to Anger, Inside Out enables a child-friendly understanding of this complex emotion, which can be both protective and harmful depending on context and intensity. Through Anger’s outbursts, the film emphasizes the importance of self-awareness, teaching viewers that while anger is a natural emotion, it must be managed effectively. The Author hopes the readers will conduct similar research with psycholinguistic analysis, namely on the expression of angry emotions from other perspectives besides the types and reasons for expressing anger emotions.
Monitoring terrestrial rewilding with environmental DNA metabarcoding: a systematic review of current trends and recommendations
Authors: Cowgill Clare , Gilbert James D. J. , Convery Ian , Lawson Handley Lori 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionRewilding, the facilitation of self-sustaining and resilient ecosystems by restoring natural processes, is an increasingly popular conservation approach and potential solution to the biodiversity and climate crises. Outcomes of rewilding can be unpredictable, and monitoring is essential to determine whether ecosystems are recovering. Metabarcoding, particularly of environmental DNA (eDNA), is revolutionizing biodiversity monitoring and could play an important role in understanding the impacts of rewilding but has mostly been applied within aquatic systems.MethodsThis systematic review focuses on the applications of eDNA metabarcoding in terrestrial monitoring, with additional insights from metabarcoding of bulk and ingested DNA. We examine publication trends, choice of sampling substrate and focal taxa, and investigate how well metabarcoding performs compared to other monitoring methods (e.g. camera trapping).ResultsTerrestrial ecosystems represented a small proportion of total papers, with forests the most studied system, soil and water the most popular substrates, and vertebrates the most targeted taxa. Most studies focused on measuring species richness, and few included analyzes of functional diversity. Greater species richness was found when using multiple substrates, but few studies took this approach. Metabarcoding did not consistently outperform other methods in terms of the number of vertebrate taxa detected, and this was likely influenced by choice of marker, sampling substrate and habitat.DiscussionOur findings indicate that metabarcoding, particularly of eDNA, has the potential to play a key role in the monitoring of terrestrial rewilding, but that further ground- truthing is needed to establish the most appropriate sampling and experimental pipelines for the target taxa and terrestrial system of interest.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://osf.io/38w9q/?view_only=47fdab224a7a43d298eccbe578f1fcf0, identifier 38w9q.