bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Алгоритм управления структурой информационно-измерительной системы, подверженной действию организованных помех
Authors: Павлов В.И. , Дорохова Т.Ю. , Толстых С.В. 
Published: November 2021

Эффективность информационно-измерительных систем, применяемых в таких областях как радиолокация, связь, во многом зависит от их устойчивости к действию преднамеренно создаваемых помех. В статье рассматривается подход к повышению помехоустойчивости информационно-измерительных систем путем адаптации их структуры к изменениям сигнально-помеховой обстановки. Методами теории оптимизации динамических систем случайной структуры синтезирован алгоритм управления структурой информационно-измерительной системы, в состав которой входит радиолокационная станция. Показаны структурные схемы вновь разрабатываемых устройств. Приведены результаты исследования разработанного алгоритма управления структурой информационно-измерительной системы, подверженной действию организованных помех, подтверждающие его практическую значимость. Результаты исследований могут быть использованы при разработке информационно-измерительных и управляющих систем в области управления воздушным движением, самонаведения подвижных объектов, в связных и навигационных системах, других системах, располагающих открытыми входными информационными каналами.
The effectiveness of information and measurement systems used in such areas as radar, communications, largely depends on their resistance to the action of deliberately generated interference. The article discusses an approach to increasing the noise immunity of information-measuring systems by adapting their structure to changes in the signal-interference environment. Using the methods of the theory of optimization of dynamic systems of random structure, an algorithm for controlling the structure of an information-measuring system, which includes a radar station, has been synthesized. The block diagrams of newly developed devices are shown. The results of the study of the developed algorithm for controlling the structure of the information-measuring system exposed to organized interference are presented, confirming its practical significance. The research results can be used in the development of information-measuring and control systems in the field of air traffic control, homing of mobile objects, in communication and navigation systems, and other systems with open input information channels.
An Unnoticed Hero of Pakistan's Independence Movement: A Case of Biography Mr. Naseem Hijazi
Authors: Zia Ghaznavi Qamar Uddin , Shabir Ghulam 
Published: November 2021

Purpose: In this article, Mr. Naseem Hijazi, a lesser-known hero of the Pakistan Movement, is highlighted. The primary purpose of this paper is to expose the hidden aspects of Mr. Naseem Hijazi's life. He was a well-known novelist and writer, as well as a freedom fighter. He was a member of the Pakistan Movement, but few people were aware of his involvement. He was a devoted Muslim and a firm believer in Islam. This research paper investigates and analyses the life of Naseem Hijazi to get a complete image of him.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research demonstrates that delving into individual biographies might provide a contextualized view of Naseem Hijazi's life, allowing for a complete picture of him. This study employed a qualitative content analysis method to examine Naseem Hijazi's biography during the Independence Movement.
Findings: The finding shows that Naseem Hejazi had a passion for life that could enthrall any of his companions. During a radio interview, Syed Hashim Raza described his relationship with Naseem Hejazi, saying that the Muslim League was the only party working to establish Pakistan between 1940 and 1947. Naseem Hejazi was one of those who stood behind Quaid-e-Azam throughout those times and was respected by all. Naseem Hejazi, I believe, ran half of the pro-Muslim League propaganda effort in Baluchistan, while Mir Jaffer Khan Jamali ran the other half. Quetta's Pasban Fortnightly, June 15 (1939: 6).
Implications/Originality/Value: In such a situation, history books about the Pakistan Movement should be rewritten to acknowledge Naseem Hejazi's work as one of the nation's benefactors.”
Long Run and Short Run Co-movement among Oil Prices and Stock Market Liquidity: Evidence from the Emerging Equity Market of Pakistan
Authors: Sarfraz Sania , Ahmad Mumtaz , Husnain Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The objective of this study is to examine the long run and short run relationship between oil prices and stock market liquidity in Pakistan stock exchange.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample spans 10 years from 2010 to 2019. We use auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) to examine long-term and short-term relationships between oil prices, exchange rate, stock market index, market volatility and inflation and stock market liquidity. We use normality checks, serial correlation tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and CUSM models to assess model stability.
Findings: Result shows that there exist a long-term negative association between exchange rate and inflation, but a positive relationship is revealed between oil prices, stock returns, and market volatility. These conclusions hold for three sectors i.e. automobile, cement and sugar.
Implications/Originality/Value: This study extends the existing debate on the relationship between macroeconomic variables and stock market liquidity to the emerging equity market. For this, it uses three proxies for stock market liquidity: Amihud liquidity, average trading volume, and trading volume average.
despoblado de Lagunas (Zaragoza) en la Baja Edad Media. Nuevas aportaciones
Authors: Iranzo Muñío María Teresa 
Published: November 2021

El hallazgo casual de un documento en pergamino con la carta de población otorgada a Lagunas en 1316 por la Comunidad de aldeas de Daroca permite puntualizar algunos aspectos tratados en un artículo anterior y extender el foco de atención hacia la dinámica de las rentas eclesiásticas en la baja Edad Media aragonesa.
Palabras clave: siglo XIV, carta de población, rentas eclesiásticas, Lagunas, Comunidad de aldeas de Daroca, Aragón.
Abstract: The casual discovery of a parchment document with the population charter granted to Lagunas in 1316 by the Comunidad de Aldeas de Daroca, allows us to point out some aspects dealt with in a previous article and to extend the focus of attention to the dynamics of ecclesiastical incomes in the Late Aragonese Middle Ages.
Keywords: 14th Century, population charter, ecclesiastical incomes, Lagunas, Comunidad de aldeas de Daroca, Aragon.
Interculturalidad entre saberes oficiales del currículum escolar y saberes locales en aulas comunitarias
Authors: Ferrada Donatila , Jara Espinoza Claudia , Seguel Briones Alejandra 
Published: November 2021

La interculturalidad crítica, emerge como una propuesta de interculturalidad que supera las visiones relacionales y funcionales de la misma, pues busca producir cambios estructurales, institucionales y de relaciones sociales, con lo cual generar condiciones diversas de estar, ser, pensar, conocer, aprender, sentir y vivir. Este planteamiento, concordante con los objetivos de la red de aulas comunitarias dialógicas que vienen desarrollándose en Chile desde el año 2005, buscan transformar el currículum escolar por medio del encuentro entre saberes locales y oficiales.
Mediante una investigación acción participativa, en dos aulas comunitarias, una, en una escuela en contexto cultural minero y, la otra, en contexto campesino, se busca determinar los saberes locales que disputan espacios y tiempo a los saberes oficiales de la escuela, y si éstos, logran transformar la estructura curricular monocultural oficial, desde la perspectiva de una interculturalidad crítica. Mediante conversaciones dialógicas, diálogos colectivos y registros audiovisuales, durante tres años, se identificaron diversos ámbitos de saberes comunitarios que ingresan al currículum escolar desplazando con ello, a saberes curriculares tradicionales. No obstante, el estatus que representan estos saberes en el currículum escolar difieren en favor de un aula respecto de la otra. Estos hallazgos, permiten discutir el grado de interculturalidad crítica a nivel curricular, y ofrecen praxis transformadoras en esa dirección.
La mentoría en los procesos de inducción del profesorado principiante. Las competencias del mentor como insumo para orientar su proceso formativo
Authors: Maturana Castillo Daniela Cecilia , Cieza García José Antonio 
Published: November 2021

Los procesos de inducción cumplen un rol relevante en el acompañamiento del profesorado principiante, reduciendo el shock de realidad e impactando de manera positiva en la retención. Si bien estos procesos pueden tomar diversas formas, la presencia de un mentor constituye un elemento transversal. Sin embargo, la mentoría es un rol profesional que requiere de competencias y formación específicas, ya que ser buen profesor no es suficiente. El presente estudio cualitativo recoge tanto las necesidades de acompañamiento que presenta el profesorado principiante como las necesidades de desarrollo profesional continuo que presentan profesores experimentados en ejercicio. Luego, a partir del análisis de estos datos y el levantamiento de un sistema categorial, se propone un perfil de competencias para la mentoría que distingue: un perfil inicial donde se definen las condiciones que deben presentar quienes desean transitar hacia el rol de la mentoría; y un perfil que define los desempeños del mentor en ejercicio, una vez concluido la formación para este rol profesional. Por lo tanto, el perfil terminal propuesto es a su vez una herramienta orientadora para la elaboración de planes de formación de mentores.
Subjective Well-Being Mahasiswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dilihat Dari Hope dan Employability
Authors: Amanah Fisa , Situmorang Nina Zulida , Tentama Fatwa 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara hope, employability dengan Subjective well-being pada mahasiswa profesi apoteker Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa profesi Apoteker Universitas Ahmad Dahlan yang berjumlah 80 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala hope, skala employability dan skala Subjective well-being. hasil dari uji asumsi normalitas pada penelitian ini yaitu diketahui bahwa subjective well-being memiliki p = 0,695 (p > 0,05), selanjutnya hope memiliki p = 0,458 (p > 0,05), dan employability p = 0,507 (p > 0,05). hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel memiliki distribusi skor yang normal. Analisis regresi berganda penelitian memperoleh nilai koefisien R sebesar 0,499 dengan taraf signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara hope, employability dengan Subjective well-being pada mahasiswa profesi apoteker Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. This study aims to see the influence between hope, employability, and subjective well-being of the Ahmad Dahlan University pharmacist profession students. The subjects used in this study were the Ahmad Dahlan University Pharmacist profession which assessed 80 people. The research method used is quantitative methods, data aids using the scale of hope, employability scale and subjective well-being scale. The results of the normality assumption test in this study that it is not known that subjective welfare has p = 0.695 (p> 0.05), then it is expected to have p = 0.458 (p> 0.05), and work ability p = 0.507 (p> 0), 05). The results of the normality test show that the three variables have a normal score distribution. Multiple regression analysis obtained an R coefficient value of 0.499 with a significance level (p) of 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that there is a significant influence between expectations, work ability and subjective welfare in the pharmacist professional students of Ahmad Dahlan University.
Efektivitas Pelatihan ‘ASIMERU’ Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Burnout Guru SMPN Y Surabaya
Authors: Yovani Maria Clayriza , Nisa’ Ufti Rosyidatun , Tjahjoanggoro Antonius Johanes 
Published: November 2021

Burnout adalah stres berkepanjangan yang muncul karena beban pekerjaan yang berlebih. Salah satu profesi di bidang pendidikan yang mengalami burnout adalah guru di SMPN Y Surabaya. Salah satu upaya menurunkan tingkat burnout yakni melalui Pelatihan ‘ASIMERU’. Pelatihan ini berbasis penerapan Modal Psikologis yakni mengimplementasikan HERO (Hope, Self-efficacy, Resiliency & Optimism). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 10 paritisipan. Tingkat burnout diukur dengan skala burnout oleh Maslach, Jackson, Leiter (1996) yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan ‘ASIMERU’ efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat burnout para guru di SMPN Y Surabaya. Burnout is a prolonged stress arising due to an excessive workload. Teachers at Public Junior High School Y Surabaya has experienced burnout. ‘ASIMERU’ training, which is based on Psychological Capital (Hope, Self-efficacy, Resiliency & Optimism) was designed to reduce burnout rate. This study used a quantitative approach with an experimental method with a pretest-posttest design type. This study utilized a purposive sampling technique which then obtained 10 participants. The study used the burnout scale by Maslach, Jackson, Leiter (1996) given before and after training which then analyzed by using paired sample t-test. The results showed that the "ASIMERU" training was effective in reducing the burnout rate of the teachers at Public Junior High School Y Surabaya.
Stresor dan Penanggulangan Stres Selama Masa Awal Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Afini Meira , Hanifah Hanifah 
Published: November 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 menciptakan gangguan pada beberapa aspek kehidupan manusia sehingga dapat menjadi sumber stres (Stresor). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi stresor dan strategi penanggulangan stres individu selama 3 bulan awal pandemi COVID-19, yaitu bulan Maret – Mei 2020. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan 3 orang dewasa awal yang berpartisipasi dalam wawancara semi-terstruktur secara online. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengolah hasil data wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan 2 jenis stresor yang dirasakan selama pandemi COVID-19, yaitu stresor primer yang berkaitan secara langsung dengan COVID-19 dan stresor sekunder, yaitu stresor terkait aktivitas dan kehidupan sosial individu. Dalam mengatasi stres, strategi yang dikatakan sudah efektif dalam mengatasi stres yang dirasakan adalah dengan mencari social support, melakukan aktivitas yang bermanfaat, melakukan protokol kesehatan, dan memilah informasi terkait COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic creates disruption in several aspects of human life so that it can become source of stress (stressors). This study aims to identify stressors and individual coping strategies during the first 3 months (March – May 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants in this study were 3 early adults who participated in online interviews. Thematic analysis is used to process the results of the interview. Based on the results of this study, 2 types of stressors were found: primary stressors that are directly related to COVID-19 and secondary stressors related to individual activities and social life. In dealing with stress, strategies that are said to be effective are to seek social support, carry out useful activities, carry out health protocols, and sort out information related to COVID-19.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL MEDIA MASSA PADA IKLAN LUX VERSI “BOTANICALS ALL-IN-ONE MAGICAL”
Authors: Qonaah Siti Qonaah , MUNANJAR AZWAR MUNANJAR 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana konsruksi Sosial Media Massa pada Iklan Lux versi “Botanical All in one magical”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi Sosial Media Massa pada Iklan Lux versi Botanical All in one magical terhadap perempuan Indonesia. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah konstruktivisme dan metode penelitian kualitatif, Analisa data yang digunakan analisa framing dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yaitu data tekstual Pada Iklan Lux Versi “Botanicals All-In-One Magical” dan data sekunder berupa buku referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan iklan Lux versi “Botanical All in one magical” yang di televisi merupakan salah satu tayangan di media massa yang dapat mengkonstruksi sebuah gaya hidup karena Iklan Lux versi “Botanical All in one magical” dapat mempengaruhi persepsi khalayak.Kata Kunci: Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa, Iklan
Konstruksi Realitas Cover Majalah Tempo (Studi Semiotika Gambar Jokowi Bersiluet Pinokio)
Authors: Hariatiningsih Laurensia Retno , Irwanto Irwanto Irwanto 
Published: November 2021

In September 2019 Indonesia was busy discussing the revision of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law which was passed, in this condition Tempo magazine depicts the symbol of President Jokowi with the silhouette of Pinocchio on the cover of the 16-22 September 2019 edition of Tempo magazine. The purpose of this study describes the meaning of the signs and symbols is included in the cover of the Tempo magazine edition dated 16-22 September 2019. Apart from that, he also wants to reveal the meaning contained in the cover of the Tempo magazine. This study uses a constructivist paradigm, with a descriptive qualitative research approach using Charles Sander Pierce's triadic semiotic analysis model. The results showed that the sign of a man dressed in white with wrinkles on the forehead and pouting lips, this shows the problems that occur in Indonesia so that the president is responsible for handling corruption cases. The silhouette of President Jokowi with a long nose resembling Pinocchio here is a depiction of Pinocchio's character. Here, Tempo tries to be critical about events in the community, and with this picture the people have their own perceptions of the current situation. Keywords: Reality Construction, Magazine Cover, Triadic Model SemioticsCharles Sander Pierce.
Morphological research of the effectiveness of perioperative local use of anesthetics and antiseptics in patients with purulent-necrotic lesions of lower extremities in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Babina Yu.M. , Dmyrtriiev D.V. , Nazarchuk O.A. , Hormash P.P. 
Published: November 2021

Ulcer-necrotic lesions of the feet are detected in 5-15% of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). According to the literature today in Ukraine, patients with DM perform high amputation of the lower extremities with diabetic foot syndrome with a frequency of 19.6-42.6%, at the same time, mortality ranges from 8.9% to 25.0%, and the total mortality rate at the DM varies from 6.6% to 13.5%, often associated with the occurrence of postoperative complications. The aim of the work was to study morphological indicators of reparation of soft tissues of the lower extremities in patients with diabetic foot syndrome on the background of local treatment during the perioperative period. We investigated changes in histologic structure and character of reactions of skin tissues, muscles and fascia during the period of visceral disease in patients with diabetes mellitus after different types of local treatment. Then, samples of skin tissues, muscles and fascia were photographed and analyzed using a light microscope OLIMPUS BX 41. In the first group of the comparison, which used standard methods of anesthesia and local antiseptic povidone-iodine, granulation tissue was characterized by the complete absence of fibrous structures (collagen fibers) and the presence of a small number of newly formed small diameter vessels with blistered endothelium. Vessels of young granulation tissue were dilated, full-blooded, the endothelium was swollen, there was significant perivascular edema. In the second group of patients (where povidone-iodine and infiltration anesthesia with 2% lidocaine solution anesthetic was used locally) there were almost no remains of necrotic tissues in the affected tissues. It should be noted that there was better granulation development with fewer inflammatory-cell elements, more young forms of fibroblasts and a moderate pathological vascular reaction. In the first (control) group, wound healing by 3-7 days is characterized by somewhat slow regeneration. Wound healing was most favorable in patients of the second group, where infiltration anesthesia was used by local anesthetic and antiseptic povidone-iodine.
Indicators of the level of subjective control in men with various forms of eczema
Authors: Al-Omary Ala’a Osama Ahmad 
Published: November 2021

An actual and popular area of research in psychodermatology is to conduct comprehensive studies that comprehensively reveal the mental characteristics of patients with different forms and types of eczema. This will allow in the future to optimize work with patients of this profile and to plan psychotherapeutic measures in the key of a personalized constitutional approach. The aim of the study was to examine the differences in the level of subjective control between healthy and/or eczema patients depending on the severity of dermatosis. Men aged 22 to 35 years, with a diagnosis of true (n=34) and microbial (n=38) eczema, were assessed by the level of subjective control on the basis of the J. Rotter scale edited by E.F. Bazhin et al. (1984). As a control from the data bank of the research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya indicators of the level of subjective control of 82 practically healthy men of the same age group were selected. Statistical processing of the results was performed in the license package "Statistica 5.5" using non-parametric evaluation methods. Patients with true eczema, compared with the control group, have a higher level of subjective control in the field of general internality, achievements, educational (professional) relations (mild course) and interpersonal relations (severe course). At patients with a microbic eczema of mild and severe course in comparison with healthy investigated size of level of subjective control is smaller in the field of failures and interpersonal relations. Patients with true eczema compared to patients with microbial eczema found significantly higher levels of subjective control in the field of general internality, failures, educational (professional) and interpersonal relationships. In patients with severe dermatosis compared with patients with mild dermatitis there is a decrease in the level of subjective control in the field of educational (professional) relations (true eczema) and interpersonal relations (microbial eczema). Thus, the peculiarities of the level of subjective control in men with various forms of eczema can serve as psychological predictors of exacerbations and exacerbations of eczema, which is certainly important for both clinicians and health care providers in particular.