bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PATTANI UNITED LIBERATION ORGANIZATION: FROM JIHAD TO LOCAL POLITICS MOVEMENT
Authors: Theresia Octastefani Bayu Mitra Adhyatma Kusuma, 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT In the Kingdom of Thailand, politics and governmental system have close relation with Buddha as official state religion. Moreover Thai government implementing assimilation policy and determine Buddhist Thai as a single national culture and identity. These Thai government autocracy causes the emerged of various resistance group; among other is Pattani United Liberation Organization (PULO) which established in 1968. The research result showed that from the perspective of Thai government, PULO is rebellion, separatist and terrorist. But from the perspective of Malay Muslim in the south, PULO is manifestation of jihad, struggle and heroism. In the beginning, PULO was established in order to fight toward Thai government discrimination toward Malay Muslim in Pattani. But later, PULO’s movement orientation is converted as local politics movement which tries to obtain authority to manage Pattani. Moreover hardly they also try to establish Pattani Darussalam state through political of identity issues for getting public attention. Keywords: PULO, Jihad, Local Politics, Political of Identity ABSTRAK Di Kerajaan Thailand, sistem politik dan pemerintahan memiliki hubungan erat dengan agama Budha sebagai agama resmi negara. Lebih dari itu pemerintah Thailand juga menerapkan kebijakan asimilasi budaya dan menentukan Budha Thailand sebagai budaya dan identitas tunggal nasional. Otokrasi pemerintah Thailand tersebut menyebabkan munculnya berbagai kelompok perlawanan; antara lain Organisasi Pembebasan Pattani Bersatu (PULO) yang didirikan pada tahun 1968. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari perspektif pemerintah Thailand, PULO adalah pemberontak, separatis dan teroris. Tapi dari perspektif Muslim Melayu di selatan, PULO adalah manifestasi dari Jihad, perjuangan dan kepahlawanan. Pada awalnya, PULO didirikan untuk melawan diskriminasi pemerintah Thailand terhadap Muslim Melayu di Pattani. Namun kemudian, orientasi gerakan PULO berubah menjadi gerakan politik lokal yang mencoba mendapatkan kewenangan untuk mengelola Pattani. Lebih dari itu secara lebih keras mereka juga mencoba mendirikan negara Pattani Darussalam melalui isu politik identitas untuk mendapatkan perhatian publik. Kata-kata Kunci: PULO, Jihad, Politik Lokal, Politik Identitas
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, SUMBER DAYA, DISPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR BIROKRASI TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH PADA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN TAMBAK
Authors: Subekti Mening , Faozanudin Muslih , Rokhman Ali 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Implementation is one of public policy process, that is crucial because it must be well prepared for the effective purpose. In Indonesia, BOS is one of public policy. Based on the data, shows an indication of implementation BOS hasn’t been optimal in Tambak sub-district. The conception of the authors apply some theories and concepts related to the study variables from several experts including George C Edward III, Merilee S. Grindle, Daniel A. Mazmanian and Paul A. Sabatier, Van Meter and Van Horn, to explain the relationship between independent variables with dependent variable. The located research in Tambak sub-district with sample are26 elementary schools. The research method used is quantitative analysis, the data obtained by questionnaire answers were analyzed with Kendall’s Tau, Konkordansi Kendall’s W and ordinal regression. Based on the findings of this study, the variable of bureaucratic structure need to be increased. Therefore, research is needed to assess the effect of bureaucratic structure variables to effectiveness of implementation. Keywords : Effectiveness, Implementation, and BOS. Abstrak: Implementasi merupakan proses dari kebijakan publik yang bersifat krusial karena harus dipersiapkan denganbbaik agar tjuan berjalan efektif. Salah satu program kebijakan pemerintah yaitu program BOS. Berdasarkan data di lapangan, menunjukkan indikasi belum optimalnya implementasi BOS di Kecamatan Tambak. Secara konsepsi, teori yang berkaitan dengan variabelvariabel penelitian diantaranya George C. Edward III, Merilee S. Grindle, Daniel A. Mazmanian dan Paul A. Sabatier, serta Van Meter dan Van Horn guna menjelaskan hubungan a n t a r variabel. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tambak dengan 26 sampel SD Negeri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat analisis kuantitatif, data yang diperoleh berdasarkan jawaban kuesioner dianalisis dengan kendall’s Tau, konkordansi kendall’s W serta regresi ordinal untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian ini, efektivitas implementasi BOS di Kecamatan Tambak perlu ditingkatkan. Pada variabel struktur birokrasi menunjukkan hasil yang masih berpengaruh sedang terhadap efektivitas implementasi BOS di kecamatan Tambak. Oleh karena itu, perlu penelitian lebih lanjut guna mengkaji variabel struktur birokrasi terhadap efektivitas implementasi. Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Implementasi, Dan BOS.
PENGARUH DIKLAT FUNGSIONAL PERENCANA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS PERENCANA (STUDI DI BAPPENAS TAHUN 2016)
Authors: Susetyo Ivan Budi , Dione Frans , Hari Eko 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The formulation of this study is review the influence of functional training planners to the quality planners, the influence of work motivation to the quality of planner, and the influence of functional training planners and motivation to work together to the quality of Bappenas planners. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. The sampling technique is using proportionate stratified random sampling with a number of sample sizes of 137 people. Furthermore, the data obtained, processed and analyzed with SPSS 19.0 for windows Program by performing statistical test, those are the t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence between functional training planners to quality planners, work motivation to quality planners, and the influence of the two together to the quality planner. The dimension of functional training planners that have an influence to the quality of planners is the management and faculty training. In addition, the study is also found that the dimension of work motivation which has an influence to the quality of planners is the need for achievement and the need for power. Keywords: Training, Work Motivation, Quality Planner Abstrak: Perumusan penelitian ini mengkaji besarnya pengaruh diklat fungsional perencana terhadap kualitas perencana, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kualitas perencana, dan pengaruh diklat fungsional perencana dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kualitas perencana Bappenas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perencana di Bappenas tahun 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah ukuran sampel 137 orang. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh, diolah dan dianalisa dengan bantuan program SPSS 19.0 for windows dengan melakukan uji statistik yaitu uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara diklat fungsional perencana terhadap kualitas perencana, motivasi kerja terhadap kualitas perencana, dan pengaruh keduanya secara bersama-sama terhadap kualitas perencana. Dimensi diklat fungsional perencana yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas perencana adalah pengelolaan dan tenaga pengajar diklat. Selain itu, penelitian juga menemukan bahwa dimensi motivasi kerja yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas perencana adalah kebutuhan akan prestasi dan kebutuhan akan kekuasaan. Kata Kunci: Diklat, Motivasi Kerja, Kualitas Perencana
PUSAT STRATEGI DAN LAYANAN EKONOMI MASLAHAT (SATRYA EMAS) MELALUI EKONOMI KREATIF DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Prasetyo Sisman 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sumber Daya Alam merupakan aspek utama dalam pembangunan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya inovasi untuk memperbaiki perkembangan ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat. Daerah pasuruan yang mayoritas bermata pencarian di sektor pertanian. Membuat Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan melakukan inovasi dengan melaksanakan program Pusat Strategi dan Pelayanan Ekonomi Maslahat (SATRYA EMAS) yang merupakan pengembangan konsep Business Development Services (BDS) atau semacam klinik ekonomi bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Program ini memaksimalkan layanan kewirausahaan yang mandiri, dan profesional untuk menghadapi perkembangan dan tantangan globalisasi dalam rangka menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Salah satu sasaran pembangunan dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Pasuruan Tahun 2013-2018 adalah berkembangnya kerjasama dan jejaring dengan pendidikan tinggi, lembaga-lembaga riset, dunia usaha dan pemerintah pusat. Kata Kunci : Ekonomi Kreatif, SATRYA EMAS, UMKM
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI PERKOTAAN DI KELURAHAN MEKAR JAYA DEPOK
Authors: Ray Raymundus I Wayan , Surtyani Murwat 
Published: June 2021

Abstract, The purpose of this research is to find out; 1) Does the evaluation of public policies have an influence on the implementation of the national program of urban independent community empowerment in Mekarjaya Village, Depok City 16411. 2) How much influence does the evaluation of public policies have on the implementation of the national program of urban independent community empowerment in Mekarjaya Village, Depok City 16411. The research method used is quantitative research. The results of the validity and reliability test show that the results obtained are greater than the specified value (validity 0.30 and reliability 0.60), so it can be said that the data is valid and the instrument is reliable. From simple regression analysis, it is known that the value of R. Squere is 13.40%, this shows that the effect of the implementation of the national urban community empowerment program is determined by the independent variable, namely the evaluation of public policies, while the rest is influenced by other factors not observed in this study. After conducting the research, it can be concluded that the evaluation of public policies has an impact on the implementation of the national program for empowering urban independent communities in Mekarjaya Village, Depok City 16411 Keywords: Public Policy Evaluation, Implementation of the National Urban Community Empowerment Program Abstrak, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui; 1) Apakah evaluasi kebijakan publik memiliki pengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri perkotaan di Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok 16411. 2) Seberapa besar pengaruh evaluasi kebijakan publik terhadap pelaksanaan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri perkotaan di Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok 16411. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas diketahui bahwa hasil yang didapat lebih besar dari nilai yang ditentukan (Validitas 0,30 dan Reliabilitas 0,60 ) maka dapat dikatakan datanya valid dan instrumennya reliabel. Dari analisis regresi sederhana diketahui nilai R.Squere sebesar 13,40 %, hal ini menunjukan bahwa pengaruh pelaksanaan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri perkotaan ditentukan oleh variabel bebas yaitu evaluasi kebijakan publik, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diamati dalam penelitian ini. Setelah melakukan penelitian maka dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa evaluasi kebijakan publik berpengruh terhadap pelaksanaan program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri perkotaan di Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kota Depok 16411 Kata kunci : Evaluasi Kebijakan Publik, Pelaksanaan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan
Should we be concerned about histologic changes caused by novel submucosal injection agents used for EMR and ESD?
Authors: Abbas Daniyal , Furth Emma , Patil Pallavi , Jhala Nirag , Kedrin Dmitriy 
Published: June 2021

Normal saline mixed with dyes is a widely used submucosal lifting agent for endoscopic resection of small gastrointestinal (GI) lesions. For larger GI lesions, novel agents are used to achieve optimal results. ORISE gel is a novel, premixed submucosal lifting solution for endoscopic resection procedures. The initial histologic appearance of endoscopic specimens with injection of ORISE gel is characterized by a pale, basophilic amorphous appearance which has the potential to be misinterpreted as a pathologic finding. The histologic appearance changes overtime to an eosinophilic appearance that is reflected by an inflammatory, foreign body reaction.
We summarize the @GIJournal discussion held on May 12, 2021, about the article by Olivas et al “Histologic changes caused injection of a novel submucosal lifting agent for endoscopic resection in GI lesions” 1. The guest experts to discuss pathology included Drs. Emma Furth (EF), and Pallavi Patil (PP), the discussion was moderated by Dr. Dmitriy Kedrin (DK).
A Theory of Public Higher Education
Authors: Korstange Ryan , Blum Susan D. , Fernandez Oscar , Imad Mays , Nelson Laird Thomas F. , Pantelides Kate L. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
What would American public higher education look like if it was unencumbered by its own history? What if it were designed from scratch today, in full view of everything we have come to know about student learning, schooling, and our projections about the future of knowledge and work? This thought experiment project does just that. After justifying the need for a thoroughgoing redesign now, the backward-designed axiomatic approach is used to determine the essential features of public education, which are assembled into a model that centers teamed learning and is organized around authentic questions from learners or their community.
Belonging in College: John William Miller on Liberal Education's Promise of Freedom
Authors: Frank Jeff 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Interventions aimed at promoting student belonging on college campuses are important and should be promoted. Saying this, we must also understand their limitations. This article explores some of the limitations of belonging interventions through a discussion of philosopher John William Miller. In particular, this article suggests that belonging interventions don't do enough to create inclusive communities built on the practice of self-criticism and concludes by suggesting that we must appreciate the difference between an intervention and an education.
Physical Performance Tests Correlate With Patient-reported Outcomes After Periacetabular Osteotomy: A Prospective Study
Authors: Scott Elizabeth J. , Willey Michael C. , Davison John C. , Westermann Robert W. , Paulson Amanda C. , Wilken Jason M. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
Individuals with hip dysplasia report significant functional disability that improves with periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). Four physical performance measures (PPMs) have been recently validated for use with nonarthritic hip conditions; however, their ability to detect functional improvement and correlate with improvements in popular hip-specific patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments after PAO is unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the responsiveness of four PPMs up to 1 year after PAO, compare PPMs with established PRO measures at these time points, and report the acceptability and utility of PPMs for assessing outcomes after PAO.

Methods:
Twenty-two participants aged 15 to 39 years completed the timed stair ascent (TSA), sit-to-stand five times (STS5), self-selected walking speed, four-square-step test, and seven hip-specific PRO measures before surgery and at approximately 6 months and 1 year after PAO. They completed questions regarding acceptability and utility of both types of testing. Wilcoxon rank sum test and unpaired Student t-tests were used to assess differences between time points; Spearman correlation and generalized linear modeling were used to determine the relationship between PPMs and PRO measures.

Results:
Six months after PAO, participants showed significant improvements on all seven PRO instruments (P < 0.001) and on the STS5 (P = 0.01). At one year, these improvements were maintained and TSA also improved (P = 0.03). Improvement in other PPMs did not reach significance (P = 0.07 and 0.08). The STS5 test demonstrated moderate to strong correlation (|r| = 0.43 to 0.76, P < 0.05) with all PRO measures, and the TSA test demonstrated moderate to strong correlation with almost all measures (|r| = 0.43 to 0.58, P < 0.05). Correlations strengthened on subanalysis of participants with unilateral disease (n = 11) (|r| = 0.56 to 0.94, P < 0.05). All participants (100%) found PPM testing acceptable despite disability; 25% preferred PPMs to PRO measures, whereas 75% of participants found them equal in usefulness.

Discussion:
The STS5 and TSA tests demonstrated moderate to very strong correlation with PRO measures at six and 12 months after PAO for dysplasia. These tests could be used as a functional outcome to supplement PRO instruments after PAO.
Evaluation of prognostic factors in lung cancers with surgical complete response after induction treatment
Authors: Vedat Doğru Mustafa , Buğra Sezen Celal , Aker Cemal , Erdoğu Volkan , Saydam Özkan , Ölçmen Aysun , Cansever Levent , Metin Muzaffer 
Published: June 2021

Background: This study aims to evaluate long-term results of induction treatment and to investigate prognostic factors affecting survival in non-small cell lung cancer patients with a pathological complete response.
Methods: Between January 2010 and December 2017, a total of 39 patients (38 males, 1 female; mean age: 56.2±8.3 years; range, 38 to 77 years) having locally advanced (IIIA-IIIB) non-small cell lung cancer who were given induction treatment and underwent surgery after induction treatment and had a pathological complete response were retrospectively analyzed. Survival rates of the patients and prognostic factors of survival were analyzed.
Results: Clinical staging before induction treatment revealed Stage IIB, IIIA, and IIIB disease in three (7.7%), 26 (66.7%), and 10 (25.6%) patients, respectively. The five-year overall survival rate was 61.2%, and the disease-free survival rate was 55.1%. In nine (23.1%) patients, local and distant recurrences were detected in the postoperative period.
Conclusion: In patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer undergoing surgery after induction treatment, the rates of pathological complete response are at considerable levels. In these patients, the five-year overall survival is quite satisfactory and the most important prognostic factor affecting overall survival is the presence of single-station N2.
Is arterial switch operation possible with neonatology-focused intensive care unit modality
Authors: Doyurgan Onur , Özdemir Fatih , Akdeniz Osman , Kuddusi İrdem Ahmet , Matur Okur Nilüfer , Salık Fikret , Aldudak Bedri 
Published: June 2021

Background: In this study, we aimed to examine the feasibility of arterial switch operation and its perioperative management with neonatology-focused intensive care modality in a region of Turkey where the birth rate and the number of asylum seekers who had to leave their country due to regional conflicts are high.
Methods: Between December 2017 and June 2020, a total of 57 patients (48 males, 9 females; median age: 12.2 days; range, 2 to 50 days) who were diagnosed with transposition of the great arteries in our clinic and underwent arterial switch operation were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were followed by the neonatologist in the neonatal intensive care unit during the preoperative and postoperative period.
Results: Thirty-eight (66.7%) patients had intact ventricular septum, 16 (28.1%) had ventricular septal defect, two (3.5%) had coarctation of the aorta, and one (1.7%) had Taussig-Bing anomaly. Coronary artery anomaly was present in 14 (24.5%) patients. The most common complications in the intensive care unit were renal failure requiring peritoneal dialysis in seven (12.3%) patients, supraventricular tachyarrhythmia in six (10.5%) patients, and eight (14%) patients left their chests open. The median length of stay in intensive care unit was 13.8 (range, 9 to 25) days and the median length of hospital stay was 24.5 (range, 16 to 47) days. The overall mortality rate for all patients was 12.3% (n=7). The median follow-up was 8.2 months. A pulmonary valve peak Doppler gradient of ≥36 mmHg was detected in five patients (8.7%) who were followed, and these patients were monitored by providing medical treatment. None of the patients needed reoperation or reintervention.
Conclusion: We believe that arterial switch operation, one of the complex neonatal cardiac surgery, can be performed with an acceptable mortality and morbidity rate with the use of neonatology-focused intensive care modality, which is supported by pediatric cardiology and pediatric cardiac surgery.
Study on Motorcycle Crash Cost in Bandung City
Authors: Pangestika Safety Husna , Kusumawati Aine , Sjafruddin Ade 
Published: June 2021

Crash cost is an important component for conducting economic analysis in selecting countermeasures for crash locations. It is used to convert the benefit of crash or fatality reduction into monetary terms. Many research on crash cost have been carried out in Indonesia. Most of the research utilized gross output/human capital approach. However, this approach has been widely criticized for not being able to describe the quality of life of crash casualties and the costs of pain, grief and suffering (i.e. human cost). The concept of Value of Statistical Life (VoSL) has been introduced by InDeV (2016) to calculate the human cost, which is assessed by using willingness to pay approach. To obtain a more reliable estimation of crash cost for Indonesia, it is necessary to conduct a study on crash cost involving motorcycles which incorporates the estimation of human cost. The VoSL is obtained by interviewing motorcycle users for willingness to pay with safety equipment. Based on the analysis, it is obtained that the value of statistical life (VoSL) for fatality in a road crash was estimated to be Rp.2.3 billion. The unit cost of fatal injury is Rp.3.08 billion, serious injury is Rp.333 million and slight injury is Rp.24.9 million. The unit cost of fatal crash on arterial roads is Rp.3.23 billion, serious crash is Rp.451 million and the slight crash is Rp.114 million. The unit cost of fatal crash on collector roads is Rp.3.16 billion, serious crashes is Rp.381 million and minor crash is Rp.69.4 million. The unit cost of fatal crash on local roads is Rp.3.09 billion, serious crash is Rp.338 million, and minor crash is Rp.29.8 million.
Keywords: Motorcycle crash cost, gross output approach, human capital approach, willingness to pay approach