bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
Authors: Andini Rara Cahya , Setiawati Trias Setiawati 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediation of job satisfaction in a relationship between organizational justice and transformational leadership on organizational commitment.Â A total of 170 participants who are working in BIAS Yogyakarta have joined this research. Method of collecting data using a questionnaire by conducting regression with analyzing use t-test, F-test, Path analysis with Sobel test. The result of this study found that organizational justice has positive and significant impact on job satisfaction, transformational leadership have positive and significant impact on job satisfaction, organizational justice has negative impact on organizational commitment, transformational leadership have positive and significant impact on organizational commitment, job satisfaction has negative impact on organizational commitment, job satisfaction have mediating effect between organizational justice and organizational commitment, and job satisfaction have mediating effect between transformational leadership and organizational commitment.Kata Kunci: organizational justice, transformational leadership, job satisfaction, organizational commitmentÂ
Aktivitas larvasida fraksi metanol dan etil asetat buah lakum (Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin.) terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Rousdy Diah Wulandari , Wardoyo Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning , Ifadatin Siti 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKAedes aegypti merupakan serangga vektor dari virus Dengue penyebab Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Kandungan senyawa dalam tumbuhan lakum berpotensi sebagai larvasida. Buah lakum dimaserasi dengan pelarut methanol kemudian difraksinasi menggunakan etil asetat. Fraksi diteliti kandungan senyawanya menggunakan analisis fitokimia. Uji larvasida diamati selama 48 jam terdiri dari tujuh konsentrasi berseri yaitu kontrol; 0,04; 0,12; 0,2; 0,6; 1; 3% (b/v). Setiap konsentrasi diulang 3 kali dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 10 ekor larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Data mortalitas dianalisis menggunakan analisis probit untuk menentukan nilai LC50. Fraksi metanol buah lakum berpotensi sebagai larvasida dengan nilai LC50 6 jam sebesar 1,125%. Fraksi etil asetat buah lakum berpotensi sebagai larvasida dengan nilai LC50 6 jam sebesar 1,102%. Buah lakum mengandung senyawa: polifenol, kuinon, flavonoid, alkaloid dan terpenoid. Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti; Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin; larvasida; LC50 ABSTRACTLarvacidal activity of methanol and ethyl acetate fraction of lakum fruits (Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin.) against Aedes aegypti larvae. Aedes aegypti is a vector from the Dengue virus which causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The compounds of lakum plants has the potential larvicide. The fruit of C. trifolia was macerated with methanol then fractionated using ethyl acetate as a solvent. The fraction was examined for its compound using phytochemical analysis. Larvacide test was observed for 48 hours consisting of seven concentration of 0 (control); 0.04; 0.12; 0.2; 0.6; 1; 3% (w/v). Each concentration was repeated 3 times and each repetition consisted of 10 larvae of Ae. aegypti. Mortality data were analyzed using probit analysis to determine the LC50 of the fraction of methanol and ethyl acetate from lakum fruit. The methanol fraction has the potential larvicide with a six hour LC50 value 1.125%. The ethyl acetate fraction has the potential larvicide with a six hour LC50 value 1.102%. The C. trifolia fruits contains polyphenols, quinones, flavonoids, alkaloids and terpenoids. Keywords: Aedes aegypti; Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin.; larvacide, LC50
Is ‘Camfranglais’ A New Language? A Review of Current Opinions
Authors: Ubanako Valentine Njende 
Published: March 2021

The language-contact situation in Cameroon, where hundreds of ethnic languages coexist with two official languages and a number of lingua francas, continues to evolve and to produce new usage trends and patterns. One of the outcomes of the dynamism of the linguistic situation in Cameroon is the emergence over the last three decades or so of a new linguistic phenomenon that some researchers have styled “Camfranglais” for the simple reason that it comprises a combination of elements drawn from Cameroon indigenous languages (“cam”), from French (“fran”), and from Pidgin English (“anglai”). What precisely this French acronym refers to in linguistic terms remains fairly controversial as some researchers see in this phenomenon the emergence of a new language while other evidence suggests that ‘Camfranglais’ is certainly a new speech form but not a new language in the strict sense of the term.
This paper sets out to review some of the current opinions about Camfranglais with a view to determining if Camfranglais can be considered a language in its own right or simply as a new speech form which can be said to form a continuum with mainstream Cameroon English. It equally highlights the complexities that render this linguistic phenomenon so elusive to definition.
Beneficios clínicos y de costos de un modelo de estandarización en el manejo de la apendicitis aguda
Authors: Cabrera-Rivera Paulo Andrés , Posso Valencia Héctor Jaime , Dennis-Verano Rodolfo José 
Published: March 2021

Introducción. La apendicitis aguda es la patología quirúrgica más frecuente en Colombia y en el mundo, con un riesgo de presentación del 7-8 % en la población general. El tratamiento de elección es la apendicectomía, la cual puede realizarse por vía convencional o por vía laparoscópica. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar los desenlaces clínicos y costos de un modelo de estandarización en el manejo de la apendicitis aguda versus la no estandarización.
Métodos. Estudio observacional, analítico, para comparar el manejo de atención estandarizado y no estandarizado. Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años, que ingresaron al servicio de urgencias con diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda en el período de enero de 2016 a diciembre de 2018, y quienes fueron llevados a apendicectomía convencional o laparoscópica en la institución.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 1392 pacientes, 591 que cumplieron los criterios del modelo estandarizado y 801 que cumplieron los criterios del modelo no estandarizado. Al comparar los procesos de estandarización y no estandarización, se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los resultados crudos de estancia hospitalaria y costos totales. En los estimativos ajustados por variables de confusión no se encontraron diferencias en los costos totales.
Discusión. El modelo de estandarización demostró una disminución en los días de hospitalización. No encontró diferencias en términos de costos totales.
A Comparative Study: Is Misoprostol as Effective as Oxytocin in Active Management of Third Stage of Labor?
Authors: Pangeni Prem Raj , Dhungana Padma Raj , Adhikari Rajesh 
Published: March 2021

Background: The third stage of labor is that period from birth of the infant until the delivery of the placenta. Active management of the third stage of labor plays an important role in reducing maternal morbidity and mortality. Oxytocin is an effective drug in preventing postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) however; it requires a controlled environment and intramuscular administration. Misoprostol is an orally active uterotonic agent,stable at room temperature.The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of misoprostol with oxytocin in active management of third stage of labor.
Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based study carried out in Paropakar Maternity and Women Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal during six months period from February 2012 to July 2012. One hundred patients fulfilling inclusion criteria were recruited to receive either 10 unit of IM oxytocin or 600 mcg of oral misoprostol for the management of the third stage of labor.
Results: The mean blood loss in misoprostol and oxytocin group was 209±76.7ml and 197±68.8 ml respectively with p value-0.41 which was insignificant. Similarly mean hemoglobin change was also not significant. The additional uterotonics needed in misoprostol was higher (9 cases) than that in oxytocin (5 cases) but it was also not significant. Shivering and fever were significantly high among misoprostol group than in oxytocin group.
Conclusion: Efficacy of oxytocin and misoprostol is equal in active management of third stage of labor.
Evaluation of Malnutrition in Children Admitted in Nutritional Rehabilitation Home of Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences- A Retrospective Cross-sectional Hospital Based Study
Authors: Paudel Amrita Ghimire , Ghimire Gita , Shrestha Shreekrishna , Bastola Ramchandra , Sigdel Yagyaraj , Gurung Nirmaya 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The burden of malnutrition is of significant concern in Nepal. The objectives of this study are to classify the nutritional status in children admitted in nutritional rehabilitation home of Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences and to relate the demographic characteristics and the effectiveness of the nutritional intervention measures on status of malnutrition which can help in the policy formulation to tackle the burden of malnutrition.
Materials and Methods: This is a hospital based retrospective study in which total of 238 children with malnutrition admitted in nutritional rehabilitation home of Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences during July 2014 to July 2018 were followed. The socio-demographic factors and nutritional status were analyzed at admission and at discharge using the available record. Data was analyzed using SPSS 16.
Results: Out of 238 malnourished children, 167(70.2%) were cases of moderate acute malnutrition and 76(29.8%) were cases of severe acute malnutrition. The mean weight at admission was 7.18±1.73 kg, mean weight at discharge was 7.82±1.82 kg and mean weight increased after nutritional intervention was 0.62 kg±0.40. The average weight gain in severe acute malnutrition was 4.7gm/kg/day. A statistically significant difference was obtained between mean weight (p=0.00, t= - 24.62) of children at admission and discharge. There was significant statistical difference between mean weight gain (p<0.05, t= -3.1) in severe acute malnutrition (0.76±0.49 kg) and in moderate acute malnutrition (0.59±0.34 kg).
Conclusion: Nutritional rehabilitation homes are effective in improving the nutritional status of undernourished children, more effective in severe acute malnutrition. However it is important to reassess the management protocol to meet the intake targets so that the rate of weight gain is improved.
Scratches on our sovereignty?
Authors: Vivekanandan Jayashree 
Published: March 2021

English Abstract: The article critically examines the conservation politics in a transboundary protected area (TBPA) in South Asia, the Sundarbans mangrove forests in Bangladesh and India. It explores the reasons why, despite collaborative measures by the two states, conservation has largely tended to conform to sovereignty practices, making it top-down and exclusionary. This makes the very demarcation of territory for protected areas an intensely political act with significant implications for social equity. The article examines the cultural politics of conservation since contestations to state power have often entailed the articulation of popular sovereignty in the Sundarbans. It argues that the social sustainability of conservation will critically hinge on how issues of resource access and governance are framed, negotiated, and addressed.Spanish Abstract: El artículo examina críticamente la política de conservación en el Área Protegida Transfronteriza (APT): los Sundarbans en Bangladesh e India. Explora por qué, a pesar de la colaboración bilateral, la conservación ha tendido en gran medida a ajustarse a prácticas de soberanía vertical y excluyente. La sola demarcación territorial de las APT, se convierte en un fuerte acto político con implicaciones signifi cativas en la equidad social. El artículo examina la política cultural de la conservación, ya que las protestas al poder del Estado a menudo tienen implicaciones en la articulación de la soberanía popular en los Sundarbans. Argumenta que la sostenibilidad social de la conservación dependerá fundamentalmente de cómo se enmarquen, negocien y aborden las cuestiones de acceso a los recursos y su gobernanza.French Abstract: L’article analyse de manière critique la politique de conservation dans une aire protégée transfrontalière (APT) en Asie du sud, la forêt des mangroves des Sundarbans au Bangladesh et en Inde. Il explore les raisons pour lesquelles, malgré les instruments de coopération entre les deux États, la conservation a adopté des pratiques de souveraineté étatique qui l’ont rendue erticale et exclusive. La démarcation du territoire des aires protégées est un acte profondément politique qui a des implications en matière d´égalité sociale. L’article examine la politique de conservation à travers des actes contestaires vis-à-vis du pouvoir étatique qui ont souvent favorisé une articulation de la souveraineté populaire dans les Sundarbans. Il met en évidence que la durabilité sociale de la conservation dépend de l’encadrement, de la négociation et de la promotion des thèmes d’accès aux ressources et de la gouvernance.
The Doctrine of the New Martyr John Popov on Conscience in the Context of Moral Theology of the XIX Century
Authors: Домусчи Стефан 
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена учению о совести одного из самых интересных, самобытных и глубоких исследователей нравственности последней четверти XIX в. - мученику Иоанну Попову. В качестве «почвы», на которой выросло учение профессора И. В. Попова, в статье представлены взгляды на совесть его предшественников: архим. Платона (Фивейского), прот. И. Халколиванова, архим. Гавриила (Голосова), прот. Ф. А. Голубинского, прот. И. Янышева, свт. Иннокентия (Борисова), свт. Феофана Затворника, а также В. С. Соловьева. При обращении к богословию самого Ивана Васильевича, в статье актуализируется рецензия доцента А. И. Введенского - единственное сохранившееся описание кандидатского сочинения И. В. Попова о совести, её сущности и происхождении. Однако основной работой, на которую и было обращено основное внимание, избрана его магистерская диссертация «Естественный нравственный закон». Анализ этой работы позволил утверждать, что И. В. Попов сформулировал глубокое и по-своему уникальное учение о совести. Он не только оригинальным образом соединил рациональное и чувственное с традиционно выделяемыми в ней функциями, но обозначил в ней формальную и содержательную стороны. При этом специфика его исследовательского метода позволила ему соединить в своей работе традицию с творческим, самобытным изложением.
The article is devoted to the doctrine of conscience of one of the most interesting, original and profound researchers of morality of the last quarter of the XIX century - the Martyr John Popov. As the «soil» on which grew the doctrine of Professor I. V. Popova, the article presents the views on conscience of his predecessors: arhim. Plato (Thebes), prot. I. Hualianfa, Archimandrite. Gabriel (vocal), FR. F. A. Golubinsky, prot. I. yanysheva, SVT. Innokenty (Borisov), SVT. Theophanes the Recluse, as well As Vs Solovyov. When referring to the theology of Ivan Vasilyevich himself, the article updates the review of associate Professor A. I. Vvedensky - theonly surviving description of the candidate’s work of I. V. Popov on conscience, its essence and origin. However, his master’s thesis «Natural moral law» was chosen as the main work, on which the main attention was paid. The analysis of this work has allowed to claim that I. V. Popov has formulated deep and in own way unique doctrine about conscience. He not only connected the rational and the sensual with the functions traditionally distinguished in it in an original way, but also outlined the formal and substantive sides in it. At the same time, the specificity of his research method allowed him to combine tradition with creative, original presentation in his work.
S. O. Burachok as Editor of «Maiak» Magazine Materials on the History of Church and Public Life in Russia in the XIX Century
Authors: Каширина Варвара Викторовна 
Published: March 2021

Основные цели и задачи данной статьи - дать характеристику журнала в кругу других периодических изданий 40-х гг. XIX в., проанализировав редакционную политику и основные литературные и религиозные взгляды главного редактора журнала С. О. Бурачка, который был автором многих журнальных публикаций: по вопросам кораблестроения, литературы, культуры, философии, психологии, истории России и Русской Церкви. В оценке классических произведений А. С. Пушкина и М. Ю. Лермо нтова С. О. Бурачок ставил христианские идеалы превыше литературных достоинств. Методология исследования базируется на комплексном применении традиционных научных методов: источниковедческого, историко-логического и сравнительноисторического. Несмотря на краткое время издания, журнал стал заметным явлением в журналистике и церковно-общественной жизни России середины XIX в. Закрытие журнала объясняется резким размежеванием общественного сознания, усилением в обществе либерально-западнических идей, проводниками которых стали многие периодические издания. Положительную оценку журнал «Маяк» получил в церковных кругах. Критически отзывались об идеологии журнала известные литературные деятели XIX в. В. Г. Белинский, Н. А. Полевой, Ф. В. Булгарин, А. А. Григорьев и др.
«Maiak» magazine was first published in 1840 in St. Petersburg. The editor in 1840-1841 were P. A. Korsakov (1790-1844) and S. O. Burachok, from the 17th issue of 1841 to the end of the existence of the journal editor was S. O. Burachok. The main goals and objectives of this article are to characterize the journal among other periodicals of the 40s of the XIX century, analyzing the editorial policy and the main literary and religious views of the editor-in-chief of the journal S. O. Burachok, who was the author of many journal publications - on shipbuilding, literature, culture, philosophy, psychology, history of Russia and the Russian Church. In the evaluation of classical works of A. S. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov. S. O. Burachok put Christian ideals above literary merits. The research methodology is based on the complex application of traditional scientific methods: source studies, historical-logical and comparative-historical. Despite the short period of publication, the journal became a noticeable phenomenon in journalism and Church-public life of Russia in the mid-19th century. the Closure of the journal is explained by the sharp division of public consciousness, the strengthening of liberal-Western ideas in society, which were carried out by many periodicals. The magazine received a positive assessment in Church circles. Critical has responded about the magazine›s ideology of V. G. Belinsky, N. A. Polevoj, F. V. Bulgarin, A. A. Grigoriev and others.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS JUDICIAL REVIEW OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Restu Fadjar Otto 
Published: March 2021

Mahkamah Konstitusi tugas dan kewenangan yang diembannya di Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai bagian dari pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman, adalah melakukan Judicial Review terkait pengujian konstitusionalitas Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Hanya saja dalam praktiknya model pengaturan yang demikian justru rentan menimbulkan sejumlah persoalan hukum. Contohnya, kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi ternyata justru berpeluang untuk mematahkan atau menggugurkan putusan-putusan perkara judicial review yang berada di Mahkamah Agung dalam perkara yang saling berkaitan.
Metode yang penulis gunakan pada pendekatan ini adalah Pendekatan secara Yuridis Normatif yaitu pendekatan atau penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan/teori/konsep dan metode analisis yang termasuk dalam disiplin ilmu hukum dogmatis
Pelaksanaan Putusan MK Nomor 09/PUU-VII/2009 dan Putusan MK Nomor 24/PUU-XII/2014 tidak efektif dan tidak dapat dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya. Akibat ketidak patuhan atau tidak efektivnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan kembali berlakunya ketentuan pasal-pasal yang diuji oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 24/PUU-XVII/2019 yang menyatakan bahwa materi muatan ayat, pasal dan/atau bagian undang-undang bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, maka materi muatan ayat, pasal dan/atau bagian undang-undang tersebut tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. Karena tidak ada kejelasan tujuan tentang ayat, pasal dan/atau bagian undang-undang tersebut.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ATAS HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL STUDI KASUS PELANGGARAN DESAIN INDUSTRI
Authors: Jemiran  
Published: March 2021

Keberadaan Desain industri berada pada norma karya cipta dan paten, sehingga kedudukanya berada diantara kedua peraturan hukum yang mengatur hak cipta dan paten, sedangkan Desain Industri sendiri lebih menekankan pada nilai estetika dan konfigurasi bentuk dari sebuah produk industri, dan dalam perkembanganya masyarakat pengrajin mengidentikasn sebagai budaya atau hal-hal yang biasa, bentuk kreatifitas dan inovasi untuk mengimpelemtasikan dan mengekspresikan kemampuanya, sehingga dengan demikian hasil karyanya tidak didaftarkan ke lembaga HKI oleh para pendesainer, hal ini terikat karena sebagai pekerja atau karena hal-hal lain daripada sifat publikasi pendaftaran Desain Industri itu sendiri.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan doctrina. Penelitian hukum doktrinal yaitu penelitian-penelitian atas hukum yang dikonsepkan dan dikembangkan atas dasar ketentuan hukum posistif. Berdasarkan pada ketentuan hukum dalam produk peraturan perundang-undangan yang diberlakukan untuk mengkaji kebijakan pemenuhan hak-hak dan kewajiban pekerja atau pengrajin dalam membuat produk desain industri tersebut, akhirnya dapat ditemukan problem solving yang diharapkan.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa kedudukan Desain Industri yang dilindungi HKI terikat pada hak kebendaan immateril dan terdapat driot de suite ( royalty ), baik langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap monopoli market melalui pemberian lisensi, dan franchese, kemudian peredaran desain industri selama kurun waktu 10 ( sepuluh ) tahun, dan apabila terjadi sengketa atas pengakuan HKI dapat diselesaikan oleh para pihak dengan pilihan hukumnya ( choice of law). Dalam Penegakan hukum atas pelanggaran Desain Industri penyidik harus lebih teliti dan berhati-hati, dimana Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 2001 tentang Desain Industri memeberikan pilihan hukum ( choise of law ) dalam penyelesaian sengketa apabila terjadi pelanggaran.