bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social media and breastfeeding: an Instagram study
Authors: BÜLBÜL Selda , ÇELİK Cansu , GÜLBAHÇE Aliye , KOCAGÖZOĞLU Sevim Gonca 
Published: November 2021

Background: Human milk has many proven benefits but breastfeeding rates are far below the desired optimal level. Social media plays an important role in accessing information and advice on health-related issues. There are several studies investigating how the social media has an impact on the community about health-related issues and decisions. We aimed to reveal how much Instagram has touched on breastfeeding and related contents about infant feeding.
Material and Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. We surveyed on Turkish Instagram accounts which only share about children health and diseases between June 2018 and January 2019. We searched the hashtags about child health and infant feeding and we enrolled the accounts that have more than 1000 followers. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS 16.0 for Windows. The significancy level was accepted as p
The relationship between 68Ga-PSMA uptake and Gleason Score and PSA levels in patients with prostate cancer
Authors: ALTUNTUZCU Şadiye , TAŞDEMİR Bekir , KAPLAN İhsan , UYAR Ali , GÜZEL Fatih , GÜZEL Yunus , DAĞGÜLLİ Mansur 
Published: November 2021

Aim: PSMA expression has been observed in increased levels in patients with high Gleason scores. Current information on Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT shows that primary staging with PET/CT is important in patients with high-risk PC. Ga-68 PSMA PET/CT may also have a place in patients with intermediate risk PC, but only a few data are available at present. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the relationship between PSMA expression value in the prostate gland, total PSA levels and GS in patients diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Material and Method: A total of 98 patients who were pathologically diagnosed with prostate cancer that did not receive any treatment and underwent Ga‐68 PSMA PET/CT imaging for staging were included in the study. Findings detected in Ga‐68 PSMA PET/CT imaging were categorized as prostate, lymph node, bone, and visceral organ. The focal increased PSMA expression values ​​observed in the prostate gland were recorded as SUVmax. The patients were divided into two separate groups according to their GS score (GS>7 and GS≤7). Correlations between prostate PSMA SUVmax, GS score and total PSA scores were investigated.
Results: PSMA SUVmax levels of the group with a Gleason score of >7 were found to be significantly higher than the group with a Gleason score of ≤7 (p=0.03). The rates of lymph node metastasis, bone metastasis and visceral organ metastases were found to be significantly higher in the group with a Gleason score >7 compared to the group with a Gleason score ≤7. A positive correlation was observed between PSMA SUVmax and Total PSA (r=0.260, p=0.01). A positive correlation was observed between PSMA SUVmax and Gleason score (r=0.260, p=0.01). A positive correlation was observed between total PSA and Gleason score (r=0.320, p=0.001).
Conclusion: In conclusion, PSMA SUVmax and Total PSA levels were higher in the group with high Gleason score. There is a positive correlation between PSMA SUVmax and total PSA. Clinicians should be careful in this regard, as the possibility of metastasis will be high in groups with high Gleason scores.
A Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Teaching Model using a Cloud-Based Constructivist Learning Environment to Enhance Thai Undergraduate Creative Thinking and Digital Media Skills
Authors: Srikan Parawee , Pimdee Paitoon , Leekitchwatana Punnee , Narabin Akan 
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research was to develop a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model which used a cloud-based constructivist learning environment to enhance Thai undergraduate creative thinking and digital media skills. Initially using a mixed-methods approach, a five-step model was conceptualized. Thereafter, a panel of five academic experts gave input into the model’s design from which the model was expanded to include six related learning environments. The instrument used in the research was a problem-based assessment form. Data collection was carried out utilizing group chats and analyzed using descriptive statistics including the mean and standard deviation. The results of the study revealed that the initial model contained five steps including (1) <em>problem identification</em>, (2), <em>problem analysis</em>, (3) <em>research</em>, (4) <em>presentations</em>, and (5) <em>summary and evaluation</em>, which is integrated into the model’s additional six learning environment elements. These six learning environments were (1) <em>problem-based</em>, (2) <em>resources,</em> (3) <em>cognitive tools</em>, (4) <em>collaboration</em>, (5) <em>scaffolding</em>, and finally, (6) <em>coaching</em>. When applying the proposed model and related environments, there was a consensus from the experts that the model had excellent suitability and can be used as a model for teaching and learning at the bachelor's degree level.
Regards de documentaristes : le trésor des rushes
Authors: Rodrigo Jean-Michel , Paugam Marina 
Published: November 2021

Cet article est le fruit de la réflexion de deux documentaristes face à la fabrication des rushes. De la conception de l’image et de la préparation des entretiens lors du tournage, au choix de l’image et de la sélection des extraits « d’ITV » lors du montage se joue l’existence même des rushes, leur exploitation et leur éventuel devenir au-delà de l’existence du film. À travers trois expériences de réalisation au Pérou, en Bolivie et au Chili, ils racontent leur manière de produire des rushes et leur souci de les conserver bien au-delà du montage final.
Study on Level of Vegetation Land Fragmentation in Western Province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Ranaweera M. N. N. , Jayasinghe A. B. , Abenayake C. 
Published: November 2021

Muthurajawela Marsh and Negombo Lagoon have lost their marshland and mangroves from 41% and 21% accordingly from 1997 to 2017. Vegetation land fragmentation (VLF) is the foremost reason that accelerates the vegetation cover change. However, Sri Lanka has not been given sufficient attention to investigate VLF with case studies. Further, fragmentation patterns like dissecting, shrinking, and disappearing are still essential to investigate with empirical studies to comprehend the phases of VLF. Therefore, this study attempts to quantify the level of vegetation land fragmentation (LVLF) in the Western Province’s Grama Niladhari Divisions (GNDs) from 2000 to 2020 by applying the Landscape Division Index (FRAGSTATS). It further analyses the patterns of VLF by using 200 fragmented locations. The key findings demonstrate that 54% of GNDs have more than 60% of the LVLF in the Gampaha District from 2000 to 2010. Although it has reduced up to 49% from 2010-2020, the Gampaha District remains in the highest position. It additionally discloses the significant increment in LVLF along the expressways from 2010 to 2020. 46% of fragmented patches indicate the mixed of dissecting, shrinking, and disappearing patterns. Therefore, the study provides methodological application and quantitative insights for planners to investigate VLF and its patterns.
Significant Factors Affecting the Life Cycle Cost Elements of a Building
Authors: Samaranayake J. , Ramachandra T. , Madushika U. G. D. 
Published: November 2021

Life Cycle Cost (LCC) is a vital decision-making tool for realization of investments. However, it is often challenging to forecast the LCC of a building as it comprises of several elements which are influenced by a range of factors. Hence, this study was carried out to identify the significant factors affecting LCC elements of buildings. Twenty-four (24) factors and ten (10) significant LCC elements identified through a comprehensive literature review were presented to thirty-four (34) experts reached through a purposive sampling method. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect their views on the significance of those factors while a weighted mean was used to determine the relative significance and thereby identify the level of influence of each factor on the respective LCC elements of buildings. The study concluded that the (6) six most significant factors include: plan shape of the building, size of the building, number of occupants, quality of materials and equipment used, the function of the building, and technology used. Further delving into analysis indicates that all 24 factors influence the construction and maintenance management cost elements at different significant levels. Further, the highest number of elements (8 out of 10), such as construction, utility, administration, services management, cleaning, external work, repair and replacement, and maintenance management are highly influenced by the function of the building. Next to the function, lifetime of the building highly influences the six LCC elements such as construction, utility, administration, services management, repair and replacement, and maintenance management. Similarly, every LCC element is influenced by each factor in different levels and further discussed in this study. Hence, the study recommends that cost practitioners should give due consideration to highly influencing factors to optimise the LCC of a building during its early life cycle phase.
Komunikasi Pembangunan Partisipatif dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sajen Edu Adventure melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Rakhmadani Riky 
Published: November 2021

Pariwisata merupakan sebuah industri hiburan karena di dalamnya terdapat berbagai aktivitas yang menghasilkan produk berupa barang dan jasa yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi sebuah negara. Pariwisata sangat berperan penting saat ini terutama untuk pertumbuhan dalam bidang ekonomi. Saat ini telah banyak berkembang wisata-wisata yang banyak diminati oleh semua masyarakat salah satunya adalah desa wisata. Desa Sajen, Kecamatan Pacet merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi wisata air, yang bisa dikembangkan untuk dijadikan wisata water tubing. Desa Sajen diapit oleh beberapa kawasan wisata namun, kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata masih kurang sehingga pemanfaatan daerah potensial belum dimaksimalkan Untuk mengembangkan wisata desa juga tidak lepas dari partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam memberdayakan masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa. Pelaksanaan program ini menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (RPA) atau metode pemahaman partisipatif masyarakat desa, yang mana prinsip dari metode RPA adalah masyarakat dianggap sebagai subjek, bukan objek dari program dan pihak luar diposisikan sebagai fasilitator serta dalam penelitian ini menggunakan komunikasi pembangunan partipatisif sebagai salah satu pendekatan dalam proses pelaksanaan. Hasil yang tercapai berupa berdirinya pembangunan fisik wisata mulai dari gerbang pintu masuk hingga spot foto kemudian terlaksananya pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait manajemen kepariwisataan
The effect of generic medicines e-learning course via Web 2.0 tools on knowledge of pharmacists and pharmacy students
Authors: Alkoudmani Ramez M. , Elkalmi Ramadan M. , Hassali Mohamed Azmi , Apolinário-Hagen Jennifer 
Published: November 2021

Background: Research scoping on e-learning and novel web 2.0 tools in pharmacy education in Arabic Language Speaking Countries (ALSCs) is scarce. Aim and methods: Therefore, this study aimed to develop an online educational course on generic medicines to reveal the views of Arab pharmacists and pharmacy students about emerging technologies in transferring pharmaceutical knowledge and assess the differences in knowledge scores before and after the online educational intervention and the differences in knowledge scores among study subgroups. Results: The total mean knowledge score after attending the online educational intervention significantly increased, from 4.9±1.68 to 7.75±1.75 (t(86) = 4.6, p<0.001). Providing an online course using web 2.0 tools to transfer pharmaceutical knowledge was viewed as highly positive (mean score = 62.23±6.08, range 45-75 points). Significant sex and status differences were identified post-assessment. Female participants and pharmacists had higher knowledge scores compared with males and students, respectively. Conclusion: The online course development was successfully implemented using Schoology as an online learning management system (LMS) and Facebook as a social network site (SNS). Arab pharmacists and pharmacy students found e-learning and web 2.0 tools to be effective novel technologies in transferring pharmaceutical knowledge.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN HOTEL & HOMESTAY PADA MASA TRANSISI COVID-19 DI KEK-MANDALIKA LOMBOK
Authors: Mahsar Lalu 
Published: November 2021

Sekarang ini industri pariwisata khususnya sektor akomodasi seperti hotel dan homestay sedang mengalami krisis akibat penyebaran Covid-19. Salah satu destinasi yang juga ikut terdampak akibat Covid-19 adalah KEK Mandalika di Kuta Lombok Tengah. Dampak penyebaran Covid-19 menyebabkan tingkat kunjungan wisatawan baik domestik maupun mancanegara ke KEK Mandalika menurun drastis, termasuk okupansi hotel yang mencapai 30% dan beberapa hotel sudah mulai menerapkan kebijakan seperti, pengurangan jam kerja dan bahkan PHK. Untuk maksud tersebut, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada: (1) strategi pemosisian (positioning strategy) hotel dan homestay di KEK Mandalika pada masa transisi Covid-19; (2) identifikasi sumber daya hotel dan kapabilitas perusahaan; dan (3) strategi menciptakan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat strategi pemosisian hotel dan homestay pada masa transisi Covid-19, mengidentifikasi sumber daya, seperti manusia, keuangan, dan pengalaman perusahaan, kapabilitas perusahaan, seperti relasi atau jejaring yang dibangun, nilai (value) yang dijalankan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Tujuan terakhir adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif yang mencoba menganalisis berbagai fenomena kepariwisataan. Penelitian ini berlokasi di beberapa hotel dan homestay di KEK Mandalika dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi yang dipersiapkan sebagai tempat diselenggarakannya MotoGP selain karena krisis yang disebabkan Covid-19 yang menyebabkan menurunnya tingkat hunian hotel dan dampak-dampak lainnya. Data primer yang dikumpulkan adalah yang bersumber langsung dari sumber pertama yakni, manager hotel, departemen, seksi, dan staff yang relevan, pemilik homestay, pihak pengembang (manajemen ITDC), masyarakat local di KEK Mandalika, PKL, pemerintah, akademisi, dan media. Data sekunder berupa literatur, artikel, jurnal, serta berita maupun informasi yang relevan dengan strategi pemasaran hotel dan homestay (tingkat hunian hotel, jumlah kamar, jumlah tamu menginap, pendapatan, dll). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik observasi yang digunakan adalah pengamat sebagai partisipan. Wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan secara mendalam yang berhubungan dengan fokus penelitian. Teknik dokumentasi, untuk mengumpulkan data dari dokumen dan rekaman. “Rekaman” sebagai setiap tulisan/pernyataan yang dipersiapkan oleh tim peneliti dengan tujuan membuktikan adanya suatu peristiwa. Lebih lanjut, data dianalisis dengan content analysis dimana seluruh isi diinterpretasi berdasarkan teks dan konteks. Luarannya adalah publikasi pada jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi dan terdaftarnya HKI. TKT yang diajukan adalah 1—3.
2.5 GeV booster synchrotron for a new Kurchatov synchrotron
radiation source
Authors: Smygacheva Antonina , Korchuganov Vladimir , Fomin Evgenii 
Published: November 2021

The Project of complete modernization of a current accelerator complex and the making of the 3-d generation light source is in progress in the NRC «Kurchatov Institute». A new booster
synchrotron is part of the injection complex for a new synchrotron light source. It must ensure reliable and stable operation of the upgraded main storage ring. The paper presents the lattice
of a new booster synchrotron and its main parameters.
Accumulation of legacy fallout radionuclides in cryoconite on Isfallsglaciären (Arctic Sweden) and their downstream spatial distribution
Authors: Clason Caroline C. , Blake Will H. , Selmes Nick , Taylor Alex , Boeckx Pascal , Kitch Jessica , Mills Stephanie C. , Baccolo Giovanni , Millward Geoffrey E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The release of legacy contaminants such as fallout radionuclides (FRNs) in response to glacier retreat is a process that has received relatively little attention to date, yet may have consequences as a source of secondary contamination as glaciers melt and down-waste in response to a warming climate. The presence of FRNs in glacier-fed catchments is poorly
understood in comparison to other contaminants, yet there is now emerging
evidence from multiple regions of the global cryosphere for substantially
augmented FRN activities in cryoconite. Here we report concentrated FRNs in
both cryoconite and proglacial sediments from the Isfallsglaciären
catchment in Arctic Sweden. Activities of some FRNs in cryoconite are 2
orders of magnitude above those found elsewhere in the catchment, and above
the activities found in other environmental matrices outside of nuclear
exclusion zones. We also describe the presence of the short-lived cosmogenic radionuclide 7Be in cryoconite samples, highlighting the importance of meltwater–sediment interactions in radionuclide accumulation in the ice surface environment. It is currently unknown whether high accumulations of fallout radionuclides in glaciers have the potential to impact local environmental quality through down-wasting and downstream transport of contaminants to the proglacial environment through interaction with sediments and meltwater. We thus recommend that future research in this field focusses on processes of accumulation of FRNs and other environmental contaminants in cryoconite and whether these contaminants are present in quantities harmful for downstream ecosystems.
Hidden Mediterranean History/Histories
Authors: Kaffenberger Thomas , Studer-Karlen Manuela , Walsh Michael J. K. , Schmid Werner Matthias 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThe following article approaches a historic monument on the island of Cyprus, the sixteenth-century Panagia tou Potamou church, with an interdisciplinary methodology. An in-depth study of its history, architecture, and paintings leads to a new evaluation of the church's value for Cypriot and Mediterranean research. The church has proven to be a space for burial and private memory of a sixteenth-century semirural community, reflected in the staging of a prominent burial and the iconographic topics underlining ideas of intercession and salvation. Ultimately, this enables an enhanced appreciation of “minor monuments” in general. The other angle of approach concerns heritage questions: in precarious state for most of the twentieth century, particularly the wall paintings are in urgent need of restoration. In 2015–2017, an emergency intervention secured the most fragile parts and evaluated the state of the church, proposing future ways to ensure the survival of this monument.
The Imperial Cult Meets Judaism
Authors: Adler Yonatan 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTExcavations conducted in the first half of the twentieth century at Samaria-Sebaste uncovered an Augusteum, surrounded by additional Roman-period structures. A compelling hypothesis is that these buildings served as a royal compound belonging to Herod himself, although until now archaeological remains connecting the structures specifically to Herod have been lacking. Here I will examine the function and historical significance of eight stepped pools discovered throughout this compound. I will argue that these pools should be regarded as Jewish ritual immersion pools that date to the time of Herod the Great or his successors. This suggestion will lead us to explore the obvious question: How could Jewish ritual baths have coexisted in such close quarters with a pagan temple? I will suggest that this ostensibly surprising juxtaposition of ritual structures has much to teach us about the pervasiveness and tenacity of Jewish adherence to Torah Law at this time.
The Nihilism of the Oppressed: Hedwig Dohm's Feminist Critique of Nietzschean Nihilism
Authors: Brennan Katie 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Hedwig Dohm (1831–1919) is a radical German feminist whose work critically engages Nietzsche's writings. In this article, I develop and draw out the implications of a Dohmian critique of Nietzschean nihilism by looking closely at Dohm's novella Become Who You Are! (Werde, die Du Bist!, 1894). In this novella, Dohm provides an extended case study of two distinct types of Nietzschean nihilism common to women living in Germany in the late nineteenth century. And Dohm's writings illuminate a double standard in Nietzsche's theory of nihilism: Overcoming nihilism is going to require greater effort for a woman than it will for a man. Dohm emphasizes the challenges that women face in overcoming nihilism. Women must first throw off the shackles of oppressive systems of social norms and institutions in order to reveal a new or different way of interpreting themselves and their world.
An Introduction to Bernard Shaw's “To Your Tents, Oh Israel!”
Authors: Gahan Peter 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
“To Your Tents, Oh Israel!” may be Shaw's key work of political journalism written during his time as a full-time journalist. Shaw drafted the essay, signed “The Fabian Society” when published in the Fortnightly Review (November 1893), with input from Sidney Webb and the approval of the Fabian Society executive and publishing committees. As Beatrice Webb wrote in her diary: “The excitement of the autumn has been the issue of the Fabian manifesto … Shaw's manufacturing out of Sidney's facts.”1 As an attack on Gladstone's Liberal Party for its failure after nearly two years in government to fulfill the promises of the 1891 Newcastle Program, the manifesto, dripping with sarcasm (unusual enough in Shaw's polemics) and heightened irony, succeeded in its aim of effecting a cleavage between the Fabian Society and the Liberal Party, after seven years spent assiduously permeating it.
Cosmopolitan versus Parochial Irishness in Bernard Shaw's Music Journalism (1877–1894)
Authors: Clare David 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
From the very start of his career in England, Bernard Shaw positioned himself as an Irish commentator with an incisive, outsider's view of the English. Shaw's internationalist Socialism made him wary of excessive patriotism; and in his dramas he casts a cold eye on fervent patriotism. But Shaw was also known to routinely boast about his “wild and inextinguishable pride” in being “an Irishman” and to repeatedly praise Irish “brains.” This seeming contradiction regarding partiality to one's native land raises a very pertinent question: What mode of living was Shaw recommending to his fellow Irish in England? The music reviews that Shaw wrote between 1876 and 1894 reveal his nuanced thinking in this area. In these pieces, Shaw's reflections on English-based Irish singers and composers show that he was consistent in advocating that Irish emigrants embrace cosmopolitan Irishness (being proudly Irish while also remaining mindful of non-Irish ideas and perspectives) over parochial Irishness (stubbornly adhering to Irish norms in defiance of international best practice and exaggerating Irish greatness and “exceptionalism”). This fits with Shaw's general perspective on how Irish people—both within and beyond Irish shores—should approach their “‘lived’ Irishness.”