bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quadrature entanglement in the microwave domain with a phase locking protocol
Authors: Wei Tianli , Wu Dewei , Miao Qiang , Yang Chunyan 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Entanglement has attracted great attention in the past few decades due to its potential applications in the field of quantum information protocols. From now, achieving excellent phase locking in entanglement generation is significant yet a challenging task in cryogenic quantum technology. In this work, we propose and demonstrate a comprehensive paradigm of phase locking protocol for quadrature entanglement at the microwave wavelengths. We carry out a theoretical derivation of the quadrature entangled microwaves generated based on Josephson parametric amplifiers (JPAs), and the phase locking error signal, which is used to lock the relative phase of zero between the two quadrature squeezed microwaves. Simulating data for the phase locking scheme are shown under different parameter settings for comparison. Finally, we use the proposed phase locking scheme to enable a stable output of quadrature entangled microwave.
Family Policy Awareness and Marital Intentions: A National Survey Experimental Study
Authors: Gong Shun , Wang Senhu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Despite extensively examining the effects of family policies on marriage and fertility rates, previous research has paid little attention to the process of policy implementation and has implicitly assumed that individuals are fully aware of the policy information when making marital and fertility decisions. Challenging this assumption, we theorize policy awareness as an important mechanism for understanding the potential influence of family policies on individuals' marital intentions, an understudied yet crucial determinant of family formation behavior. In an experiment using a national survey of young unmarried individuals in Japan, respondents were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. The treatment group was informed about 17 Japanese family policy benefits, but most of the respondents knew none or only a few of these benefits. After exposure to the policy information, the treatment group had significantly higher marital intentions than the control group, which had similar baseline characteristics but no information exposure. Crucially, such positive effects were particularly pronounced among high-educated women and high- and low-educated men, reflecting the differentiated effects of policy awareness under Japan's traditional gender role norms. Overall, these findings highlight the pivotal role of policy awareness during the family formation process and contribute to the debate over whether and how family policies may influence different subpopulations.
Where We Produce One, We Produce All
Authors: Packer Joseph , Stoneman Ethan 
Published: November 2021

AbstractHillary Clinton and Katy Perry drink the blood of murdered children to live forever, Barack Obama and Tom Hanks participate in the sex trafficking and molestation of children, and a cabal of Satan worshippers control global events from behind the scenes. This is the central, animating idea behind QAnon, a right-wing populist conspiracy theory that has achieved a level of saturation in American and global politics (in)commensurate with its peculiarity. Although part of the reason for QAnon's enormous success must reside in widespread conditions of political distrust and epistemological uncertainty, another part consists in its exploitation of a technologically enabled mode of rhetorical hermeneutics. This article focuses on the latter, arguing that there exists a tendency among QAnon followers to read and write esoterically, primarily in relation to President Trump, and to do so via the amateur “produsage” made possible by a serpentine pipeline of digital-cultural interactivity and networked internet platforms. This is not to say, of course, that any QAnon participant is versed in the history of esoteric writing, only that QAnon as a discourse appears to rely heavily on a communicative strategy of encoding and decoding that bears strong resemblance to an esoteric hermeneutic, but one played out across social media.
“To Believe in an Image (Again)”
Authors: Cribb Corey P. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In screen studies and photography studies, the name of the acclaimed film theorist and critic André Bazin is frequently invoked by scholars seeking to defend the import of analogue media on ontological grounds by citing photography's privileged connection to the real. This article seeks to unsettle Bazin's reputation as the patron saint of analogue recording by exploring the ontological implications of the concept of sense in Bazin's writings on neorealism. Placing Bazin's writings into dialogue with a selection of critiques that find the digital image to be lacking in historicity, negativity, and presence, and flag its potentially authoritarian impulses, this essay seeks to reframe Bazin's ontological project as a question of cinema's sense (rather than its essence) to mobilize a different set of conclusions that may in fact prove to restore faith in the digital image and its rapport with the real. By maintaining that what is often treated as a purely technological problem also harbors aesthetics implications, this article confronts the manifest skepticism that has pervaded the discourse around the digital since the 1990s, seeking an alternative outlook in Jean-Luc Nancy's work on sense, an ontological concept that evidences the political potentials (or potential politics) of Bazin's predilection for images, which are said to ameliorate our love for reality by transmitting the excessive sense of the world in its ambiguity, creativity, and unpredictability.
Correlations between components of the immune system
Authors: Shabat Yehudit , Ilan Yaron 
Published: November 2021

Background: No evidence of the possibility to alter a constituent of the immune system without directly affecting one of its associated components has been shown yet. Methods: A schematic model was developed in which two triggers, fasting and splenectomy, were studied for their ability to affect the expression of cell membrane epitopes and the cytokine secretion of out-of-body autogeneic and syngeneic lymphocytes. Results: Fasting decreased expression of CD8 and CD25 and increased TNFα levels. The effect of splenectomy as a trigger was investigated in non-fasting mice by comparing splenectomized and non-splenectomized mice. An increase in the CD8 expression and in TNFα, IFNg, and IL10 secretion was noted. The effect of splenectomy as a trigger was investigated in fasting mice by comparing splenectomized and non-splenectomized mice. Splenectomy had a significant effect on expression of CD25 and CD4 CD25 and on secretion of TNFα, IFNg, and IL10. To determine the effect of keeping the cells in an out-of-body location on the expression of lymphocyte epitopes, tubes kept on top of the cages of the fasting mice were compared with tubes kept on top of empty cages. A significant change in the CD8 expression was noted. To determine the effect of keeping cells in an out-of-body location on cytokine secretion, tubes kept on top of cages were tested for cytokine levels. A significant decrease was noted for the secretion of TNFα and IFNg. Conclusions: The data obtained from this study characterized a system for induction of correlations between two components of the immune system without a transfer of mediators. The study showed that a mouse could affect cells at a distance and alter the expression of surface markers and cytokine secretion following two types of triggers: fasting and/or splenectomy. Thus, an out-of-body correlation can be induced between two components of the immune system.
Russian-Israeli Relations during the Reign of Prime Minister Netanyahu: Abrasive Friendship or Realpolitik?
Authors: Bielicki Paweł 
Published: November 2021

The subject of my interest is to present the most important determinants of relations between the Russian Federation and Israel. The main purpose of this paper is to describe the current state of affairs in mutual contacts and their importance for international security. In addition, it will be important to try to answer the question of whether Russia will continue to play an important role as an economic and political partner of Israel in the near future, in the face of the gradual containment of the Syrian conflict.
At the beginning, I intend to refer to the history of relations of both countries, dating back to the time of the existence of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the breaking of diplomatic relations after the Six-Day War in June 1967. In the following part of the discussion, I present the relations of both entities immediately after the collapse of the Soviet empire and coming to power of Vladimir Putin, who from the beginning of his term in office has sought to significantly improve contacts with Israel. Then, I raise the problem of Moscow-Tel Aviv contacts after Benjamin Netanyahu took over as prime minister again and after the Arab Spring, which implied the conflict in Syria, during which Russia and Israel established cooperation. It will also be important to trace the attitude of the authorities in Tel Aviv to the annexation of Crimea and the war in eastern Ukraine. I would also like to refer to the relationship of both entities on the historical and cultural level, as well as on the economic and military level.
In the summary, I highlight future perspectives and try to determine whether the current relations of both countries will intensify in the face of the end of war in Syria, and whether we can observe a close alliance of both countries now and in the future, or a limited partnership, determined by the need to implement real policy in the world.
Influence of experimental metabolic syndrome on bioimpedance spectroscopy indicators of rat body
Authors: Ivanenko T. , Hrekova T. , Abramova T. , Shiryaeva A. , Vasilenko G. 
Published: November 2021

The objective of this experiment was to establish sex-related differences in the parameters of bioimpedance spectroscopy of the Wistar rat’s bodies in the experimental metabolic syndrome (endocrine-salt model).
Sexual dependencies of bioimpedance measurements in intact animals have been determined for the first time: males have higher amount of total fluid, but lower one of total fat. The intra/extracellular fluid balance in males is characterized with ratio 2:1, while in females is the other one - 1:1.
For the first time the formation of the metabolic syndrome has already been determined on the seventh day in females which lead to decreasing in the percentage of total fat and to changing of the intra / extracellular fluid balance to ‘male’ type - 2:1. The last one should be considered as a sign of intracellular hyperhydration. In males the examined parameters have been being within the control values ​​throughout 21 days of experiment.
Relationship between NT-proBNP and the ejection fraction during intensive care variety in polytrauma patients with concomitant cardiac disorder
Authors: Lutska Svitlana , Volkova Yulia , Mykhnevych Kostiantyn 
Published: November 2021

The aim. To research the impact of chronic heart failure within different origin in case of polytrauma without myocardial injury.
Materials and methods. The study the analyzed results of intensive care in 95 patients with polytrauma between the ages of 25 and 83. All patients were divided into 3 groups. Group C included 29 patients without chronic heart failure (CHF), groups C - 33 patients with CHF, the presence which was confirmed by the level of NT-proBNP more than 100 pg/ml, group E - 33 patients with CHF. Patients of groups K and C received standard intensive care, patients of group E additionally received ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (EMGPS). The study was carried out at three stages: during admission to the hospital, at the 3rd and 7th day. During admission, the level of Th I was determined in order to exclude traumatic or other acute myocardial lesions. At a concentration of Tn I more than 0.3 ng/ml, patients were not included in the study.
Results. During admission, NT-proBNP level in all K-group patients did not exceed 87 pg/ml throughout the study. The ejection fraction (EF) was averaged 53,7±3,4%. The NT-proBNP dynamics were as followed by 116.4±7.0, 114.4±7.4, 109.1±8.5 pg/ml. The NT-proBNP and EF correlation coefficient was according to the stages -0.84±0.06, -0.74±0.08, -0.68±0.09. The value of the EF at hospitalization in group C was 47.9±4.7%, on the 3rd day 52.2±5.2% (p < 0.001), and by 7th - until 56.8±6.9% (p < 0.001). NT-proBNP level in E patients: 119.2±10.8, 113.2±8.1 (p= 0.02), 65.2±23.3 (p < 0.0001). At stage 1 and 2, a strong negative correlation effect was observed (-0.78±0.07 and -0.77±0.07, accordingly), at the 3 stage the communication disappeared (0.07±0.17). Within admission EF level was 47.5±6.9 %.
Conclusions. The level of NT-proBNP authentically reflects the relationship with chronic heart failure. There is also a strong correlation between NT-proBNP and EF. Therefore, it is clear from the study that NT-proBNP has not undergone changes in group K (87 pg/ml), in contrast to patients of groups C (116.4±7.0,114.4±7.4, 109.1±8.5 pg/ml) and E (119.2±10.8, 113.2±8.1 (p =0.02), 65.2±23.3 (p < 0.0001) who had concomitant disorder such as chronic heart failure.
Cardiotoxic effect of bleomycin with a single administration in the experiment
Authors: Bestanchuk E. , Gozhenko A. , Kashchenko O. , Narbutova T. , Berezovskyi O. , Zаkharova V. 
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a single injection of bleomycin on the heart
Material and methods. The study was conducted in the Research Institute of Transport Medicine during 2016-2021. The experimental model of the cardiotoxic effect of the bleomycin was performed using the medication "Bleocin" manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. (Japan). According to the task, the study was performed on 10 mature rats of both sexes of the Wistar line with a body weight of 237 ± 20 g.
Rats were housed in standard vivarium conditions of Odessa National Medical University. Animals were divided into 2 groups: experimental group (n = 5) and control (n = 5). Bleomycin animals of the experimental group were obtained intraperitoneally at a dose of 0.5 IU / kg once. Withdrawal of animals from the experiment was performed on the 5th day of the experiment, followed by morphological and morphometric examination.
Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed by methods of variance, correlation and regression analysis using Statistica 14.0 software (TIBCO, USA)
Results. Single administration os bleomycin causes changes in macroscopic parameters (myocardial weight, visual changes) are minimal. The main changes at the microscopic level are represented by contractural degeneration with segmental and / or partial-lateral lysis, ie there is not total but partial myocardial damage.
Conclusion. A single injection of bleomycin can cause inflammatory-dystrophic changes of the myocardium.
Rosyjski korpus posiłkowy (auksyliarny) na służbie Augusta II w Rzeczypospolitej i Saksonii. Nowe spojrzenie na sasko-polsko-rosyjską współpracę polityczno-militarną w czasie wielkiej wojny północnej
Authors: Wołoszyn Adam 
Published: November 2021

Polityczno-militarna współpraca sasko-polsko-rosyjska od początku wielkiej wojny północnej (1700–1721) nie układała się po myśli Augusta II, który ponosił klęski w starciach z wojskami Karola XII i po przegranej Piotra I pod Narwą w 1700 roku wziął na siebie główny ciężar wojny. Próbą wspomożenia armii saskiej Augusta II przez cara, któryobawiał się zawarcia przez władcę sasko-polskiego separatystycznego pokoju z królem szwedzkim, i chciał także zaangażowania w konflikt Rzeczypospolitej, było organizowanierosyjskiego korpusu posiłkowego (auksyliarnego), który z perspektywy czasu okazał się zabiegiempolitycznym, a w mniejszym stopniu wojskowym. W zaprezentowanym artykulerecenzyjnym problem ten został rozważony poprzez analizę najnowszej pracy WładimiraSiergiejewicza Welikanowa, który wykorzystując rosyjskie materiały archiwalne, dokonałcharakterystyki korpusu i jego działań, poruszając tym samym dotąd słabo opracowanąproblematykę zarówno w historiografii rosyjskiej, jak i polskiej. Stanowi ona tym samympunkt wyjścia do dalszych badań zarówno dla historyków rosyjskich, jak i polskich.
The (In)Elasticity of Moral Ignorance
Authors: Serra-Garcia Marta , Szech Nora 
Published: November 2021

Ignorance enables individuals to act immorally. This is well known in policy circles, in which there is keen interest in lowering moral ignorance. In this paper, we study how the demand for moral ignorance responds to monetary incentives and how the demand curve for ignorance reacts to social norm messages. We propose a simple behavioral model in which individuals suffer moral costs when behaving selfishly in the face of moral information. In several experiments, we find that moral ignorance decreases by more than 30 percentage points with small monetary incentives, but we find no significant change with social norm messages, and we document strong persistence of ignorance across moral contexts. Our findings indicate that rather simple messaging interventions may have limited effects on ignorance. In contrast, changes in incentives could be highly effective. This paper was accepted by Yan Chen, behavioral economics and decision analysis.
Optimising the care and quality of life of people with cystic fibrosis: the influence of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulators
Authors: Shaw Nicola , Collins Sarah , Smith Thomas , McCulloch Anna , Ketchell Ian , Edwards Viv , Blaikie Lesley , Daniels Tracey 
Published: November 2021

Cystic fibrosis is a life-limiting, inherited, multi-organ disease which affects many systems of the body. Until recently, treatments were only able to ameliorate symptoms, but the introduction of precision medications which modulate the underlying defect in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene has changed this. Notably improvements in nutrition and lung function, reduced use of antibiotics and reduced occupation rates for hospital beds have been seen. This article summarises the discussion of a group of healthcare professionals from different specialties and an expert patient, representing their personal views and experience of treating patients who are using CFTR modulators. The discussion was sponsored by an unrestricted grant from Chiesi Limited (Manchester, UK).
Prevalence and correlates of SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity among people who inject drugs in the San Diego-Tijuana border region
Authors: Strathdee Steffanie A. , Abramovitz Daniela , Harvey-Vera Alicia , Vera Carlos F. , Rangel Gudelia , Artamonova Irina , Chaillon Antoine , Ignacio Caroline , Calderon Alheli , Martin Natasha K. , Patterson Thomas L. 
Published: November 2021

Background
People who inject drugs may be at elevated SARS-CoV-2 risk due to their living conditions and/or exposures when seeking or using drugs. No study to date has reported upon risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among people who inject drugs.

Methods and findings
Between October, 2020 and June, 2021, participants aged ≥18 years from San Diego, California, USA and Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico who injected drugs within the last month underwent interviews and testing for SARS-CoV-2 RNA and antibodies. Binomial regressions identified correlates of SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity.

Results
Of 386 participants, SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was 36.3% (95% CI: 31.5%-41.1%); 92.1% had detectable IgM antibodies. Only 37.5% had previously been tested. Seroprevalence did not differ by country of residence. None tested RNA-positive. Most (89.5%) reported engaging in ≥1 protective behavior [e.g., facemasks (73.5%), social distancing (46.5%), or increasing handwashing/sanitizers (22.8%)]. In a multivariate model controlling for sex, older age, and Hispanic/Latinx/Mexican ethnicity were independently associated with SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity, as was engaging in sex work (AdjRR: 1.63; 95% CI: 1.18–2.27) and having been incarcerated in the past six months (AdjRR: 1.49; 95% CI: 0.97–2.27). Comorbidities and substance using behaviors were not associated with SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity.

Conclusions
In this community-based study of people who inject drugs in the San Diego-Tijuana border region, over one third were SARS-CoV-2 seropositive, exceeding estimates from the general population in either city. We found no evidence that substance use behaviors were associated with an elevated risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, but observed that circumstances in the risk environment, notably sex work and incarceration, were independently associated with higher SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence. Our findings suggest that a binational policy response to COVID-19 mitigation is warranted beyond the closure of the U.S.-Mexico border. Furthermore, decriminalizing sex work and drug use could reduce the burden of COVID-19 among people who inject drugs.
Źle obecna bis. Polska literatura niezależna na tle środkowoeuropejskim
Authors: Kledzik Emilia 
Published: November 2021

Recenzja książki Bogusława Bakuły pt. Nie zależności. Przypadki literatury i kultury poza cenzurą w latach 1976-1989. Wydawnictwo Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne, Poznań 2020, ss. 379
Habakuk – ein etwas anderer Prophet
Authors: Jeremias Jörg 
Published: November 2021

Zusammenfassung
Sowohl formal als auch inhaltlich unterscheidet sich das Buch Habakuk von anderen Prophetenbüchern. Formal überwiegt die induktive Prophetie in Gestalt von Klagegebeten des Propheten und Antworten Gottes die intuitive Prophetie, die von Habakuks Weheworten repräsentiert wird. Inhaltlich tritt das Problem der Theodizee in einer vor dem Buch Habakuk parallellosen Schärfe in den Vordergrund. Die »autobiographische« Gestalt des Buches lässt auf diesem Hintergrund den Propheten zum Vorbild der »Gerechten« werden, die trotz erfahrener Not und der Undurchsichtigkeit des göttlichen Handelns in der Geschichte auf Gottes zugesagtes Heil vertrauen.
Confronting Job’s Demons
Authors: Shnider Steven 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The theme of demons connects three difficult passages in the Book of Job: Job’s curse on the day of his birth in 3:3–10, Eliphaz’s mocking censure of Job for that curse in 5:6–7, and 38:12–21, God’s challenge to Job for his appeal to demons. A crucial insight is provided by a Talmudic discussion of demons and human suffering, which connects Job 5:6–7 to Psalm 91:5–8.