bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DDAA and Maternal Reflective Functions
Authors: Frolli Alessandro , Cavallaro Antonella , Oduro Stephen , Bosco Antonia , Lombardi Agnese , Di Carmine Francesca , Ricci Maria Carla 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIn this study, we propose to examine two types of Parent Training (PT) under DDAA —behavioral and reflective types of PT. The central idea of our work is that the development of parenting educational skills cannot ignore the development of reflective and regulatory functions, which promote pre-mentalization, social cognition, and empathic skills. Because of the lack of studies on the efficacy of behavioral PT addressed to the parents of subjects with DDAA, this work took place. This study included 90 families whose children were diagnosed with the disorder of dysregulated anger and aggression (DDAA) according to criteria of CD 0–5 (2016). The sample included pre-school children aged between 2 and 3 years old (age range 2–3 years), who were equally divided into two groups based on the type of PT administered to the parents or caregivers. Our results indicate that the PT intervention, which is focused on the improvement of parental reflexive functions, helps in obtaining greater results even in the reduction of the externalizing behavioral symptoms. Additionally, results show that the intervention of PT with a behavioral matrix does not improve parental reflexive functions even if it guarantees a slight reduction of children’s behavioral problems.
Development of New HS–SPME–GC–MS Technique to the Measurement of Volatile Terpenoid Profile of Milk
Authors: Székelyhidi Rita , Hanczné Lakatos Erika , Sik Beatrix , Ajtony Zsolt 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis study presented the development of such a HS–SPME–GC–MS technique, with the use of which, directly from the raw milk sample matrix, both qualitatively and quantitatively; the volatile terpenoids (α-pinene, sabinene, β-pinene, p-cymene, limonene, linalool, α-thujene, camphor, menthol, methyl chavicol, caryophyllene E, α-humulene) can be determined, derived from herbs eaten by the dairy animals by different feeding methods. Repeatability was less than 10% in the case of milk fat samples. The estimated limits of quantitation were between 2 and 16 ng/g. The lowest values were 2 ng/g for p-cymene and methyl chavicol; the highest value was 16 ng/g for caryophyllene. In the case of goat milk, the repeatability was better than 8% except for α-thujene. The estimated limits of quantitation were between 1 and 8 ng/g. The lowest values were 1 ng/g for β-pinene, p-cymene and limonene, and the highest value was 8 ng/g for linalool. In milk fat, the highest concentration was identified in caryophyllene E (470 ng/g) and α-humulene (430 ng/g), while the lowest concentration was in p-cymene (2 ng/g) and camphor (2 ng/g). In goat milk, limonene was present in all samples, but its amount varied depending on the type of consumed herb. Methyl chavicol and caryophyllene E were detected in goat’s milk only in one case. The former was detected in sage milk at 2.09 ng/g and the latter in tarragon milk at 2.28 ng/g. We have also successfully demonstrated that the feed consumed by dairy animals also affects the quality of dairy products.
Recent Developments of Antimony-Based Anodes for Sodium- and Potassium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Chen Bochao , Liang Ming , Wu Qingzhao , Zhu Shan , Zhao Naiqin , He Chunnian 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe development of sodium-ion (SIBs) and potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) has increased rapidly because of the abundant resources and cost-effectiveness of Na and K. Antimony (Sb) plays an important role in SIBs and PIBs because of its high theoretical capacity, proper working voltage, and low cost. However, Sb-based anodes have the drawbacks of large volume changes and weak charge transfer during the charge and discharge processes, thus leading to poor cycling and rapid capacity decay. To address such drawbacks, many strategies and a variety of Sb-based materials have been developed in recent years. This review systematically introduces the recent research progress of a variety of Sb-based anodes for SIBs and PIBs from the perspective of composition selection, preparation technologies, structural characteristics, and energy storage behaviors. Moreover, corresponding examples are presented to illustrate the advantages or disadvantages of these anodes. Finally, we summarize the challenges of the development of Sb-based materials for Na/K-ion batteries and propose potential research directions for their further development.
Temporal and Spatial Accretion Patterns and the Impact of Livestock Grazing in a Restored Coastal Salt Marsh
Authors: Koppenaal E. C. , Esselink P. , van Duin W. E. , Bakker J. P. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractA summer polder had developed a deficit in surface elevation of about 20 cm in respect to rising sea level during its almost one-hundred-year period of embankment. We addressed the questions whether the distance of the restored site to the intertidal flats and continuation of livestock grazing in the restored site could hamper surface-elevation change during the first 10 years after de-embankment of the summer polder. The surface-elevation change showed similar positive linear relationships with annual tidal flooding in both the reference salt marsh and the restored site, indicating that the surface-elevation change in the restored site was not moderated by the distance from the sea. The surface-elevation change had a clear seasonal pattern with positive values in winter and negative values during summer. The surface-elevation change was 11 mm/year in the grazed reference salt marsh and 7 mm/year in the grazed restored site, but amounted to 17 mm/year in ungrazed exclosures in the restored site, showing that grazing retarded the catching up of the elevation deficit in the restored site. The surface-elevation change within the restored site was higher close to the constructed creeks indicating the inception of levee formation. The surface-elevation change was also positively affected by the proximity of breaches in the embankment, but this effect was less clear than the effect of creeks. We conclude that the surface-elevation deficit may be compensated in the Wadden Sea summer polders by their de-embankment when sediment supply is high, whereas livestock grazing retards this process. Dug creeks increase spatial variation in the restored site.
TP53 signature diagnostic system using multiplex reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction system enables prediction of prognosis of breast cancer patients
Authors: Takahashi Shin , Fukui Takafumi , Nomizu Tadashi , Kakugawa Yoichiro , Fujishima Fumisyoshi , Ishida Takanori , Ohuchi Noriaki , Ishioka Chikashi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background
TP53 status based on TP53 signature, a gene expression profile to determine the presence or absence of TP53 mutation, is an independent prognostic factor of breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to develop a simple diagnostic system for TP53 signature status.

Methods
We developed a multiplex reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction system to determine TP53 status. Based on this system, prospectively collected 189 patients with stage I and II breast cancer were determined to have TP53 mutant signature or TP53 wild-type signature. The prognostic significance of the TP53 signature by the diagnostic system was analyzed.

Results
The diagnostic accuracy of TP53 status and reproducibility of this diagnosis system was confirmed. Using the diagnostic system, 89 patients were classified as TP53 mutant signature and the remaining 100 cases were classified as TP53 wild-type signature. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) among patients with TP53 mutant signature was significantly shorter than that among those with TP53 wild-type signature. On univariate and multivariate analyses, the TP53 signature status was an independent predictor of RFS. RFS among patients with TP53 mutant signature was significantly shorter than that among those with TP53 wild-type signature in a cohort of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Although a difference was not significant, no recurrent cases was observed in TP53 wild-type signature group in triple negative breast cancer.

Conclusion
This simple and precise diagnostic system to determine TP53 signature status may help in prognostic assessment, therapeutic decision-making, and treatment optimization in patients with breast cancer.
Discussion on Competition for Spatial Statistics for Large Datasets
Authors: Flury Roman , Furrer Reinhard 
Published: July 2021

AbstractWe discuss the experiences and results of the AppStatUZH team’s participation in the comprehensive and unbiased comparison of different spatial approximations conducted in the Competition for Spatial Statistics for Large Datasets. In each of the different sub-competitions, we estimated parameters of the covariance model based on a likelihood function and predicted missing observations with simple kriging. We approximated the covariance model either with covariance tapering or a compactly supported Wendland covariance function.
LncRNA SNHG20 promotes cell proliferation and invasion by suppressing miR-217 in ovarian cancer
Authors: Xing Xuefeng , An Ming , Chen Tonghua 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background
Ovarian cancer is the most common female gynecological malignancy. SNHG20, as a long non-coding RNA, has been proven to be an important regulator in the occurrence and development of various tumors. However, the potential mechanism of SNHG20 in ovarian cancer is unclear.

Objective
The present study was aimed to investigate the functions and mechanisms of SNHG20 in ovarian cancer.

Methods
The expression of SNHG20 and miR-217 in ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines was detected by qRT-PCR. CCK-8 assay was used to measure cell proliferation in transfected cells. The transwell assay was used to detect the relative invasion rate of transfected cells. The putative binding sites between SNHG20 and miR-217 were predicted by software LncBase v.2, and the interaction between SNHG20 and miR-217 was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assays and RIP assay. The rescue experiments were used to illustrate potential mechanisms.

Results
SNHG20 was upregulated in ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of SNHG20 promoted ovarian cancer cell proliferation and invasion. MiR-217 was downregulated in ovarian cancer tissues and cells, and was negatively regulated by SNHG20. Moreover, miR-217 overexpression inhibited ovarian cancer cell proliferation and invasion. Furthermore, miR-217 mimic reversed the inhibitory effect of SNHG20 overexpression on the biological behavior of ovarian cancer cells.

Conclusions
SNHG20 promoted cell proliferation and invasion by sponging miR-217 in ovarian cancer. These results suggested that SNHG20 and miR-217 might provide new targets for therapeutic application in ovarian cancer.
Circadian activity of the fat dormouse Glis glis measured with camera traps at bait stations
Authors: Randler Christoph , Kalb Nadine 
Published: July 2021

AbstractMonitoring of small nocturnal and arboreal rodents is difficult and often conducted using indirect techniques. Here, we measured the circadian activity of the fat dormouse (Glis glis) directly using camera traps. The study took place at the Spitzberg in SW Germany. Data were collected using six Bushnell Natureview cameras with a macro lens at baited feeding stations. At 14 out of 41 active camera locations, edible dormice occurred. We collected 301 events between 8th July and 5th October 2018. There were 21.5 events per camera trap (SD 30.4), ranging from 1 to 82. The edible dormouse showed a nocturnal pattern, with a mean activity around midnight at 24:15 h. The pattern shows a slightly bimodal activity. Feeding activity started around or even slightly before sunset and stopped right before sunrise. The study shows that circadian activity, in this respect feeding activity, can be captured by camera trapping, which is a non-invasive method, and can be applied easily in the field.
Effect of linear and Mooney–Rivlin material model on carotid artery hemodynamics
Authors: Kumar Nitesh , Pai R. , Manjunath M. S. , Ganesha A. , Abdul Khader S. M. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAtherosclerosis is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases leading to high morbidity. The study of arterial dynamics using fluid–structure interaction (FSI) technique by taking into account the physiology of flow, the critical hemodynamic parameters can be determined which plays a crucial role in predictive medicine. Due to advances in the computational facilities, coupled field analysis such as FSI can facilitate understanding of the mechanics of stenosis progression and its early diagnosis. In this study a two-way FSI analysis is carried out using modified Navier–Stokes equations as the governing equations of blood flow for determining hemodynamic parameters. The arterial wall has been described at different linear elastic modulus and compared with hyperelastic Mooney–Rivlin model to evaluate the effect of different arterial stiffness on hemodynamics. The Mooney–Rivlin model predicts flow reduction with the severe backflow at arterial bifurcation resulting in decreased shear stress and oscillatory behavior. Furthermore, these findings may be used in understanding the advantages and disadvantages of using hyperelastic artery model in numerical simulations to better understand and predict the variable that causes cardiovascular diseases and as a diagnostic tool. In the present study, variation due to change in arterial wall properties such as linear elastic and Mooney Rivlin hyperelastic and its influence on hemodynamics are investigated.
16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing of gut microbiota in gestational diabetes mellitus and their correlation with disease risk factors
Authors: Wei J. , Qing Y. , Zhou H. , Liu J. , Qi C. , Gao J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Purpose
Although the gut microbiota (GM) are associated with various diseases, their role in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remains uncharacterized. Further study is urgently needed to expose the real relationship between GM and GDM.

Methods
We performed a prospective study in 33 pregnant Chinese individuals [15, GDM; 18, normal glucose tolerance (NGT)] to observe the fecal microbiota by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing at 24–28 weeks of gestational age after a standard 75 g oral glucose tolerance test. Linear regression analysis was employed to assess the relationships between the GM and GDM clinical parameters.

Results
Sequencing showed no difference in the microbiota alpha diversity but a significant difference in the beta diversity between the GDM and NGT groups, with the relative abundances of Ruminococcus bromii, Clostridium colinum, and Streptococcus infantis being higher in the GDM group (P < 0.05). The quantitative PCR results validated the putative bacterial markers of R. bromii and S. infantis. Moreover, a strong positive correlation was found between S. infantis and blood glucose levels after adjusting for body mass index (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
Three abnormally expressed intestinal bacteria (R. bromii, C. colinum, and S. infantis) were identified in GDM patients. S. infantis may confer an increased risk of GDM. Hence, the GM may serve as a potential therapeutic target for GDM.
Health Effects of Occupational Noise
Authors: Pretzsch Anna , Seidler Andreas , Hegewald Janice 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Workplace noise negatively impacts health, and noise-induced hearing loss is the most common work-related disease in many countries. Occupational noise may also cause cardiovascular disease, and there is epidemiologic evidence on the non-auditory effects of noise. This paper aims to briefly present and summarize the latest evidence on the auditory and non-auditory health effects of occupational noise exposure from the last 5 years.

Recent Findings
Two systematic reviews assessing the cardiovascular effects of occupational noise exposure were published in the last year. Our own recent review found convincing evidence of an association between occupational noise exposure > 80 dB(A) and hypertension and a dose-response relationship between noise exposure and hypertension risk. Another review of cardiovascular disease conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) found an increased risk of incident ischemic heart disease at noise exposures ≥ 85 dB(A). Recent reviews on work-related injuries, diabetes, acoustic neuroma, and pregnancy outcomes also find noise-related associations.

Summary
Evidence of an association between occupational noise and cardiovascular outcomes was recently evaluated. We found the risk of hypertension increases with a clear dose-response relationship at noise levels > 80 dB(A). The WHO/ILO review highlights the lack of quality research including women. Additional high-quality research on epigenetic effects, oxidative stress, work-related injuries, diabetes, acoustic neuroma, and pregnancy outcomes is also needed. Urgently needed (increased) measures of workplace noise reduction will reduce the incidence of noise-induced hearing loss and help prevent cardiovascular diseases, especially hypertension.
Chaos-guided neural key coordination for improving security of critical energy infrastructures
Authors: Sarkar Arindam , Khan Mohammad Zubair , Noorwali Abdulfattah 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIn this paper, chaos-guided artificial neural learning-based session key coordination for industrial internet-of-things (IIoT) to enhance the security of critical energy infrastructures (CEI) is proposed. An intruder might pose several security problems since the data are transferred across a public network. Although there have been substantial efforts to solve security problems in the IIoT, the majority of them have relied on traditional methods. A wide range of privacy issues (secrecy, authenticity, and access control) must be addressed to protect IIoT systems against attack. Owing to the unique characteristics of IIoT nodes, existing solutions do not properly address the entire security range of IIoT networks. To deal with this, a chaos-based triple layer vector-valued neural network (TLVVNN) is proposed in this paper. A chaos-based exchange of common seed value for the generation of the identical input vector at both transmitter and receiver is also proposed. This technique has several advantages, including (1) it protects IIoT devices by utilizing TLVVNN synchronization to improve CEI security. (2) Here, artificial neural coordination is utilized for the exchange of neural keys between two IIoT nodes. (3) Using this suggested methodology, chaotic synchronization can be achieved, enabling the chaos-based PRNG seed exchange. (4) Vector-valued inputs and weights are taken into consideration for TLVVNN networks. (5) The deep internal architecture is made up of three hidden layers of the neural network and a vector value as input. As a result, the attacker would have great difficulty interpreting the internal structure. Experiments to verify the performance of the proposed technique are conducted, and the findings demonstrate that the proposed technique has greater performance benefits than the existing related techniques.
IHWC: intelligent hidden web crawler for harvesting data in urban domains
Authors: Kaur Sawroop , Singh Aman , Geetha G. , Cheng Xiaochun 
Published: July 2021

AbstractDue to the massive size of the hidden web, searching, retrieving and mining rich and high-quality data can be a daunting task. Moreover, with the presence of forms, data cannot be accessed easily. Forms are dynamic, heterogeneous and spread over trillions of web pages. Significant efforts have addressed the problem of tapping into the hidden web to integrate and mine rich data. Effective techniques, as well as application in special cases, are required to be explored to achieve an effective harvest rate. One such special area is atmospheric science, where hidden web crawling is least implemented, and crawler is required to crawl through the huge web to narrow down the search to specific data. In this study, an intelligent hidden web crawler for harvesting data in urban domains (IHWC) is implemented to address the relative problems such as classification of domains, prevention of exhaustive searching, and prioritizing the URLs. The crawler also performs well in curating pollution-related data. The crawler targets the relevant web pages and discards the irrelevant by implementing rejection rules. To achieve more accurate results for a focused crawl, ICHW crawls the websites on priority for a given topic. The crawler has fulfilled the dual objective of developing an effective hidden web crawler that can focus on diverse domains and to check its integration in searching pollution data in smart cities. One of the objectives of smart cities is to reduce pollution. Resultant crawled data can be used for finding the reason for pollution. The crawler can help the user to search the level of pollution in a specific area. The harvest rate of the crawler is compared with pioneer existing work. With an increase in the size of a dataset, the presented crawler can add significant value to emission accuracy. Our results are demonstrating the accuracy and harvest rate of the proposed framework, and it efficiently collect hidden web interfaces from large-scale sites and achieve higher rates than other crawlers.
Durch Gott legitimiert, das „Reich“ zu befreien
Authors: Herrberg Niklas 
Published: July 2021

ZusammenfassungDer Zusammenhang zwischen der Reichsbürgerszene, religiösen Semantiken und Verschwörungssemantiken wurde trotz soziologischer wie gesellschaftlicher Relevanz für längere Zeit wenig erforscht. Vor dem Hintergrund religiöser Bezüge im deutschen Rechtsextremismus zeigt der Artikel, welche Rolle Religion für die Argumentation der Reichsbürgerszene hat. Dabei wird auf der einen Seite davon ausgegangen, dass Religion und Verschwörungssemantiken als funktionale Äquivalente verstanden werden können, insofern beide deutende, komplexitätsreduzierende und sinnstiftende Funktionen übernehmen. Auf der anderen Seite wird auf inhaltlicher Ebene gezeigt, wie religiöse Semantiken Eingang in die Argumentation der Reichsbürger finden. Die Rolle religiöser Semantiken wird anhand einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse online verfügbarer Beiträge von zwölf relevanten Reichsbürgergruppen näher analysiert. Dabei werden Akteurschaftszuschreibungen induktiv erhoben und miteinander verglichen. Der Artikel zeigt, dass die naturalisierende Perspektive der Reichsbürger, die sich in einer Gegenüberstellung von einer als natürlich verstandenen eigenen Akteurschaft und einer als künstlich abgewerteten Akteutschaft zugeschriebener Verschwörer äußert, auch religiös begründet wird: Die eigene Akteurschaft legitimiert sich in diesem Sinne über supernaturalisierende Zuschreibungen. Sie wird als Teileiner göttlich-transzendenten Ordnung begriffen, die in der manichäischen Weltdeutung der Reichsbürger von verschwörerischen Kräften bedroht ist.