bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corpo e senioridade: pensando limites éticos não bio-lógicos com Oyèrónkẹ Oyěwùmí
Authors: Alcantara Galvão Pereira Yasmin 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os argumentos de Oyèrónkẹ́ Oyěwùmíem sua obra A invenção das mulheres: construindo um sentido africano para os discursos ocidentais de gênero, (1997), para ser pensado a relação entre o corpo e a ética na cosmovisão e na cosmopercepção. Para demonstrar que a epistemologia ocidental engendra sobre si e os demais povos a universalidade da categoria gênero e os problemas sociais oriundos desta generificação, a epistemóloga iorubana escreve A invenção das mulheres com um caráter dialético, em que é demonstrada sua crítica ao passo que são descritos os costumes autóctones Iorubás, com objetivo de demonstrar que para tal povo o corpo não determinava papéis sociais antes da colonização. A partir de sua defesa de que o gênero é uma categoria criada socialmente, mas que esta não foi parte originária de todos os povos é que se inicia a escrita deste texto. Para apresentar a complexidade do pensamento oyewumiano, as categorias de cosmovisão e cosmopercepção foram retomadas, através do alinhavemento do que elucida a autora sobre a bio-lógica, raciocínio corporal, somatocentralidade e senioridade. Com a apresentação destes conceitos é que se conclui como cada cultura cunha seus liames éticos.
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY TIME SERIES LEE DALAM PERAMALAN PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS : ISAN PONSEL DUMAI)
Authors: Vivianty Nancy , Pratiwi Merina , Sari Febrina 
Published: December 2024

Isan Ponsel merupakan salah satu toko yang menyediakan berbagai smartphone, aksesoris, kartu perdana dan voucher internet yang terletak di Jalan Kesuma No.70 Jaya Mukti, Dumai. Dalam perjalanan bisnisnya Isan Ponsel mengalami ketidakpastian pada penjualan barangnya, dimana penjualan bisa sangat banyak dan bisa lebih sedikit sehingga Isan Ponsel mengalami kesulitan dalam mengatur ketersediaan stok. Terkadang penambahan barang yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan penumpukan stok, mengingat kartu perdana dan voucher internet memiliki masa aktif atau expired. Sebaliknya penambahan barang yang terlalu sedikit menyebabkan kekurangan stok, sehingga beberapa permintaan tidak dapat terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, peramalan bisa dijadikan sebagai alat yang efektif dalam membantu memprediksi penjualan dan mendapatkan angka yang ideal untuk menambahkan stok barang pada periode selanjutnya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan peramalan penjualan dengan menerapkan Metode Fuzzy Time Series Lee yang merupakan perkembangan dari model sebelumnya yaitu model Song dan Chissom, Cheng, dan Chen. Metode Fuzzy Time Series Lee adalah sebuah metode peramalan yang menggunakan prinsip-prinsip fuzzy sebagai dasarnya perhitungannya dan juga metode yang dapat digunakan pada jumlah data yang relatif sedikit. Adapun hasil peramalan penjualan pada penelitian ini terhadap 25 jenis barang memperoleh rata-rata akurasi diatas 80%.
Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan yang Sederhana untuk Usaha Home Industry (Pempek “Tata”) di Kota Palembang
Authors: Meti Zuliyana  , Dian Septianti  , Sasiska Rani  , Nyayu Khairani Putri  , Frecilia Nanda Melvani  , Amel Lia  
Published: December 2024

Menyusun laporan keuangan tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk menghitung laba rugi, melainkan juga sebagai salah satu sumber informasi utuk mengambil kebijakan dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai lebih lanjut mengenai pentingnya menyusun laporan keuangan yang sederhana sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan penting kegiatan usaha, terutama yang berhubungan dengan keuangan ataupun kelangsungan hidup suatu usaha. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah usaha home industry pempek “TATA”. Adapun hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan peserta dapat lebih memahami tentang pentingnya peranan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang sederhana bagi suatu usaha.
Criteria and Diagnostic Significance of Density Maps for Acute Lung Injury in Patients of the Intensive Care Unit According to Computed Tomography of the Chest
Authors: Bormyshev A. V. , Morozova T. G. 
Published: December 2024

Objective. To determine the criteria and diagnostic significance of density maps for acute lung injury (ALI) in patients of the intensive care unit according to computed tomography (CT) of the chest.Materials and Methods. 93 patients aged 44–85 years were examined in the Clinical Hospital No. 1, Smolensk from 2022 to 2024, men — 52 (55.9 %), women — 41 (44.1 %). Patients were admitted to the intensive care unit, 87 (95.6 %) of them were transferred to the other hospital departments corresponding to the nosological forms of the diseases; 81 (93.1 %) patients remained under follow up period during two years (inpatient and/or outpatient stages of treatment). All patients of the main group underwent CT of the chest, with additional assessment of lung tissue density maps, on a 64-slice GE Revolution EVO computed tomography scan, in the control group – in 19 (45.2 %) cases. Statistical analysis of the results included descriptive statistics, comparison samples of nonparametric criteria.Results. In our study with a summation quantitative criterion of lung tissue density maps of more than 14 %, we watched damage to all life support systems: kidney damage more often occurs with a density criterion from 14 to 25 %, then goes damage of central nervous system; in case of density criterion more than 26 % — kidneys and liver damage. In the monitoring in the intensive care unit in 57 patients, the summation quantitative criterion of density maps ranged from 14 to 25 %. In the follow up period of the presented group of patients, a high correlation was noted with negative clinical and laboratory dynamics in the form of shortness of breath, cyanosis, tachypnea, a decrease in partial oxygen pressure in arterial blood and the development of ALI (r = 0.978). The summation quantitative criterion of lung tissue density maps made it possible to predict the most likely changes from other life support systems upon admission (AUROC 0.912; CI 0.881–0.919) and follow up period (AUROC 0.902; CI 0.868–0.907).ConclusionsThere was a high correlation between negative clinical and laboratory dynamics and the development of ALI with a summation quantitative criterion of lung tissue density maps according to CT from 14 to 25 % (r = 0.978), as well as the progression of ALI at 26 % (r = 0.985).The summation quantitative criterion of lung tissue density maps based on CT allows predicting changes from other life support systems upon admission (AUROC 0.912; CI 0.881–0.919) and follow up period (AUROC 0.902; CI 0.868 – 0.907).The inclusion in the algorithm of management of patients in the intensive care unit of the assessment of lung tissue density maps in CT of the chest helps to reduce mortality and the risk of developing the syndrome of the consequences of intensive therapy.
Current State of CT Enterography in Diagnostics and Surgical Tactics in Crohn’s Disease (Literature Review)
Authors: Aprosimov A. L. , Lezhnev D. A. , Kulezneva Yu. V. 
Published: December 2024

Aim. Analysis of literature on the use of computed tomography enterography with intravenous contrast enhancement (CTE) in the assessment of the involvement, activity and severity of the Crohn's disease (CD), and expected resection margins in case surgical treatment is necessary.Materials and Methods. The largest and the most cited studies, fundamental works and recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of IBD, published in open access scientific databases, were selected for the literature review.Results. Epidemiology of Crohn's disease, diagnostic capabilities of CTE and their role in surgery planning for patients with complicated CD are considered.Conclusions. The complicated epidemiological situation with CD requires early diagnosis, increased effectiveness of treatment, and reduction in disability and mortality in patients with CD. CTE is an effective and widely available method for the diagnosis of CD and continues to develop. Further study of the CTE possibilities, precise selection of patients for surgical treatment and preoperative assessment of the resection volume remains an actual problem.
Ultrasound Diagnosis of Injuries to the Organs of the Scrotum during a Mine Blast Wound. Clinical Observation
Authors: Rossoshanskaya E. I. , Troyan V. N. 
Published: December 2024

During today's armed conflicts, there has been a tendency to the increased frequency of injuries to the scrotum, which account for about 10 % of all injuries to the genitourinary system. Inaccurate and untimely diagnosis of damage to this area leads to erroneous treatment tactics, which can subsequently cause persistent pain syndrome, erectile dysfunction, and also lead to an increase in the number of infertile men. The article discusses a clinical case of the use of ultrasound research in the diagnosis of damage to the scrotal organs in a patient with a mine blast wound (MBW).Objective. Using the example of a clinical case, demonstrate the capabilities of the ultrasound method in visualizing structural changes in the organs of the scrotum during MBW, describe the characteristic ultrasound signs of damage to the scrotum and its organs in this type of injury.Materials and methods. A clinical case of a victim with a mine blast wound to the scrotum is presented. The patient underwent ultrasound and CT with intravenous contrast. The results of radiological research methods were compared with data obtained during surgery.Results. An ultrasound examination of the victim revealed ruptures of the tunica albuginea of both testicles (in the left testicle with prominence of testicular tissue into the scrotal cavity), hematomas of both testicles, intravaginal hematomas, foreign bodies of the scrotum and penis. The data obtained from ultrasound were confirmed intraoperatively.Conclusion. Ultrasound scanning is a reliable method for diagnosing combat wounds of the scrotum, which allows you to accurately visualize such injuries as hematomas of the testicle and surrounding soft tissues, rupture of the tunica albuginea of the testicle, foreign bodies of the scrotum, determine the presence and direction of the wound channel, the degree of vascularization of damaged organs, thereby assess the severity of injuries and outline the correct plan for further treatment of the victim.
Contribuciones de la ética de las profesiones para la renovación de la misión y la espiritualidad de la vida religiosa
Authors: Noriega Fernández Roberto 
Published: December 2024

The crisis of abuse within the Church has revealed the existence of many deficits, among them are the mismanagement of power generated by the peculiar relations of the ecclesial sphere. In this secenary it is important to rethink more broadly and deeply the ethical demands and priorities in the VC and in its various and evangelizing charisms. In this text, professional ethics is used to present the contributions available in this work. Initially, the general framework is delimited that allows the integration of the religious vocation with the demands of the professions. In a second moment, the functions of the ordained ministry are used as a valid channel of expressions of religious deontology, suggesting some values and principles to be prioritized in this task, which has a valuable instruments the ethical audit and the deontological codes, presented in the third part as complements to spiritulity.
"Bienaventurado el que lee y escucha las palabras de esta profecía…" (Ap 1,3). La importancia de la lectura pública de la Escritura
Authors: Hernández Carracedo José Manuel 
Published: December 2024

On the occasion of the institution fo lay ministry of reader by Pope Francis, the article wants to expose the value of the proclamation of the Word of God as a means to access faith and as an effective way to consolidate the lives of believers. Firslty, this work briefly exposes the value an necessity of the human word an the word of God in the lives of the people. Next, it studies, within the context of antiquity, how the reading of sacred texts at the origins of Christiantiy was an effective means of this expansion and consolidation. It ends this modest contribution by underlining the importance of the proclamation of the word today in the Church.
Dos desafíos de la iglesia latinoamericana ante el crecimiento del pentecostalismo
Authors: Espinoza Espinoza Gerardo Alfredo 
Published: December 2024

Pentecostalism is the form of Christinity that is currently growing in the world the most. This growth is significant in Latin America, where its rise, means, in many cases, loss of the faithful on the part of the Catholic Church. This reality poses two challenges to the Chruch in that said region: first, of a pastoral nature, to face the exodus of its members. For this, firest, it is necessary to look inward and investigate what are the ecclesial deficiencies for which this phenomenon occurs. Second, of an ecumenical nature, consists in looking for an promoting ways of the dialogue with the Pentecostals, a group which was recently ignored. The task of dialogue faces many dificulties, and requires to be assumed with courage and determination. At the magisterial level, the commitment is clear and irreversible, but what happens in daily ecclesiastical life in Latin America? Is there progress and true approachement between Catholics and Protestant?
La Institución Libre de Enseñanza y sus autores leoneses
Authors: Natal Martínez Ramón 
Published: December 2024

The article explains the pedagogical purposes of the Free Teaching Institution, its intentions to renew the pedagogy ot its time, especially in primary and secondary education. It also refers to its furious detractors, who finally put an end to all its innovations. In the second part, the fundamental ideas of the most important Leonese authros of the Institution are explained, alluding to the heterodosy of their thought and their common desire to cultivate the idea of tolerance, as well as their particualr concept of religion.
Dampak Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Peserta Didik di SMPN 5 Kota Bima
Authors: Ade Yustina Wardani  , Nasution Nasution 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh game online yang membuat siswa kecanduan dalam bermain game online, motivasi belajar siswa menurun, dan siswa menjadi kurang disiplin terhadap waktu, serta siswa tidak mempedulikan lingkungan disekitar mereka hanya mempedulikan teman yang ada didunia maya game online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Informannya adalah siswa, guru BK, orang tua siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dampak kecanduan game online terhadap perilaku sosial siswa di SMPN 5 Kota bima berdampak positif yaitu siswa memiliki banyak teman, melatih kosa kata atau pengucapan bahasa dan dampak negatifnya yaitu motivasi belajar siswa menurun, membuat anak kurang waktu untuk belajar, makan, tidur. Sehingga upaya yang dilakukan yaitu melalui bimbingan orang tua dan guru dengan memberikan nasehat kepada anak, melakukan razia handphone oleh guru dan memeriksa sosial media yang digunakan bekerjasama dengan orang tua siswa.
Pengembangan Flip Book Education Berbasis Power Point untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IX di MTs Miftahul Ulum
Authors: Lestari Karina Puji , Rahmawati Ida , Nur Ahmad Kasyfin , Nur Dany Miftah M. 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Flip Book Education berbasis Power Point guna meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS di MTs Miftahul Ulum, Desa Trimulyo, Kecamatan Kayen, Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (RnD) dengan model ADDIE, yang mencakup lima langkah utama: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 29 siswa kelas IX C, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian mencakup validasi ahli, pengamatan motivasi belajar, serta angket tanggapan siswa. Hasil menunjukkan media ini memenuhi kriteria valid dengan efisiensi penggunaan sebesar 85% dan daya tarik 87%. Media Flip Book Education ini terbukti efektif mendukung pembelajaran interaktif, membantu guru dalam penyampaian materi, serta meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
KLASIFIKASI DETEKSI PASIEN HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARTIFCIAL NEURAL NETWORK(ANN) DAN OVERSAMPLING SMOTE
Authors: Ningsih Maylinna Rahayu , Dullah Ahmad Ubai , Lestari Apri Dwi , Jumanto Jumanto , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Muslim Much Aziz 
Published: January 2025

Virus Hepatitis C (HCV) merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan lebih dari 160 juta orang terinfeksi setiap tahunnya dan menyebabkan lebih dari 350 ribu kematian.HCV merupakan penyakit yang mengacu pada peradangan hatim Crossover Hepatitis C berkembang pada 50-80% pasien, bahkan secara global pada awal tahun 2020 sekitar 56,8 juta orang terinfeksi virus ini. Banyak penelitian yang telah dilakukan, namun penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya belum mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dalam klasifikasi pasien hepatitis C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi deteksi pasien Hepatitis C dengan menggunakan metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Model ini terdiri dari beberapa lapisan neuron buatan yang terhubung, masing-masing dengan nilai bobot dan bias. Lapisan pertama dan terakhir masing-masing adalah variabel input dan output, dan lapisan perantara terdiri dari inferensi matematis dan transformasi parameter input menjadi prediksi di neuron tersembunyi. Pada penelitian ini, data diolah melalui beberapa tahapan, seperti menghilangkan missing value, mengubah nilai kategori menjadi numerik, dan melakukan oversampling dengan metode SMOTE Metode ini digunakan karena label Category pada dataset tidak seimbang sehingga digunakan metode untuk menyeimbangkan distribusi kelas pada kumpulan dataset. Model ANN yang diusulkan terdiri dari dua lapisan, input dan output, dengan aktivasi ReLU dan softmax. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model ANN mencapai akurasi 97% untuk data pelatihan dan pengujian. Hasil performa model menujukan penggunaan model ANN dan SMOTE berhasil meningkatkan kinerja dan mengurangi kesalahan klasifikasi.
The Association of Salivary Estradiol Levels with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Stiffness and Laxity
Authors: Smith Kayla , Miller Nicole , Laslovich Steven , Body Yvonne 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Females are three to six times more likely to sustain an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury than males. Researchers have previously identified hormonal fluctuations as a possible intrinsic factor related to the higher incidence of ACL injuries among female athletes. Whether hormonal levels, with or without use of oral contraceptives (OC), influence ligamentous mechanical properties resulting in increased ACL injury risk remains unclear. Furthermore, previous studies have mainly focused on anterior tibial translatory (ATT) laxity, with limited research on changes in ATT tissue compliance/stiffness. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of estradiol levels, menstrual cycle phases, with and without use of OC on ATT tissue compliance/stiffness and laxity.
METHODS: Fifty-two female participants (age 24-30 years), divided into two groups of 26 each (Group OC using oral contraception, and Group NOC not using oral contraceptive). Data collection was performed on two different dates corresponding to two menstrual cycle phases: follicular or inactive phase (days 1-3) and the ovulation or active pill phase (days 12-14). Estradiol levels via saliva sampling, ATT tissue compliance/stiffness and laxity measures via the GNRB knee arthrometer were collected each testing session. Spearman’s rank-order correlation product-moment correlations were run to determine the relationship between follicular and ovulation phase estradiol and GNRB outputs related to translation and compliance.
RESULTS: Estradiol levels showed a significant change between follicular and ovulation phases across both groups combined (p = 0.01). There were weak non-significant correlations between measured estradiol levels and GNRB measures of anterior translation and compliance, (p> 0.05). No significant relationships were found across subjects whether they were on oral contraceptive or not using hormone regulated birth control.
CONCLUSION: Estradiol level changes in the follicular and ovulation phases and oral contraceptive use did not significantly influence ACL laxity (anterior tibial translation) or compliance/stiffness. Additional studies on hormonal fluctuations as a potential risk factor for higher female ACL injury are indicated.
Comparative analysis on communication back-channels between mainland chinese and malay
Authors: Yanju Suo 
Published: December 2024

Significant research has been conducted on the similarities and differences in back-channel communication between different languages, such as Japanese and English. Recently, interest has grown in examining the back-channel communication between speakers of different target languages. This study investigates the use of back channels between mainland Chinese and Malay speakers. This study aims to identify and compare the use of these back channels to improve our understanding of intercultural communication dynamics. Ten Malay and ten Chinese female students from higher education institutions in Malaysia participated in this study. Conversations were recorded and analysed. Both similarities and differences were identified in the use of verbal and non-verbal back channels between Chinese and Malay speakers. The study highlighted specific cultural nuances that affect back-channel communication, which can influence how cues are interpreted and responded to in intercultural settings. Insights gained can help reduce misunderstandings and improve communication efficacy between speakers of these languages. The findings provide valuable insights into intercultural communication dynamics and contribute to the field of language teaching by integrating cultural nuances into foreign language curricula. This approach can enhance learners' communication competence by making them more aware of culturally specific back-channel cues.
Peran Mahasiswa Sebagai Fasilitator Pendamping dalam Membantu UMKM Melalui Program Magang Bersertifikat di PT. BTPN Syariah
Authors: Nasution Ardian , Al-Ubaidah Moch. Ichsan , Amri Ary Dean 
Published: December 2024

UMKM memegang peranan penting dalam tumbuhnya perekonomian Indonesia. UMKM memiliki handil besar dalam negara sebagai penyumbang paling besar terhadap pruduk domestik bruto. Perempuan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan usaha kecil dan menengah. Namun, sebagai efek samping dari budaya patriarki, peran perempuan seringkali dipandang sebelah mata oleh sebagian masyarakat, sehingga pemberdayaan perempuan perlu digalakkan. BTPN Syariah melalui program “Bestee” yang mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan melalui dukungan bisnis nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif dukungan BTPN Syariah dalam pengembangan UMKM. Untuk memberdayakan perempuan, BTPN Syariah membuka peluang bagi peserta magang dari Program Magang Kampus Merdeka. Pemberdayaan perempuan memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap perempuan yang bekerja dalam menjalankan bisnis UMKM, sehingga mereka dapat memperoleh pengetahuan yang lebih mendalam tentang kewirausahaan yang sebelumnya belum mereka ketahui, dan hasil dari pemberdayaan tersebut dapat secara efektif meningkatkan kinerja UMKM.