bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Constructivism and ICTs to Improve Language Skills
Authors: Rodríguez Salazar Sonia 
Published: June 2021

Se examina la experiencia de los estudiantes y los profesores de dos grupos de un curso de Elocución con el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TICs), para mejorar sus habilidades de expresión oral en inglés. Se presenta el diseño del curso y la metodología en la cual se fundamentó, así como las apreciaciones de los trabajos de estos a lumnos a la hora de mejorar las habilidades comunicativas orales por medio del enfoque constructivista. Se incluyen recomendaciones para poner en práctica esta metodología.A description is provided here of the experience of the students and teachers of two Elocution courses in which Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) were used to improve oral communication skills in English. Reference is made to the design of the course and the methodology it is based on, together with some insights of the assignments that students did to improve their English speaking skills through the constructivism approach. Recommendations are also provided for others interested in using this type of methodology.
Lectura de Domingo de Soto del De legibus ciceroniano: El binomio ley eterna-racionalidad en De Iustitia et Iure
Authors: Corso de Estrada Laura 
Published: June 2021

Los escritos ciceronianos son fuente de transmisión crítica del legado estoico y, asimismo, de una reelaboración que conlleva componentes de enseñanza platónico-académica que autores escolásticos recogieron con motivo del tratamiento de la quaestio de la ley. En este artículo, me propongo llevar a cabo una exégesis del De Iustitia et Iure I de Domingo de Soto con el objeto de examinar las aportaciones del De legibus de Cicerón en exposiciones del maestro de Salamanca sobre el binomio: ley eterna-racionalidad.
Derivateclearing post-Brexit: Extraterritoriale Rechtsanwendung unter dem neuen Paradigma einer gemeinsamen Aufsicht
Authors: Lehmann Matthias 
Published: June 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der Austritt des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der EU und der Ablauf der Übergangsfrist haben zu Spannungen zwischen London und Brüssel geführt. Einer der wichtigsten Streitpunkte ist die Lokalisierung des Clearings von Derivaten, insbesondere solcher, die in Euro denominiert sind. Kann diese wie gehabt durch große zentrale Kontrahenten in London durchgeführt werden? Oder ist es aus Gründen der Finanzstabilität erforderlich, diese auf das europäische Festland zu verlagern? Der Beitrag beleuchtet die ökonomischen und rechtlichen Hintergründe der Entscheidung und zeigt einen Ausweg auf.
Devices for Administering Ventilation at Birth: A Systematic Review
Authors: Trevisanuto Daniele , Roehr Charles Christoph , Davis Peter G. , Schmölzer Georg M. , Wyckoff Myra Helen , Liley Helen G. , Rabi Yacov , Weiner Gary Marshall 
Published: June 2021

CONTEXT
Positive pressure ventilation (PPV) is the most important intervention during neonatal resuscitation.

OBJECTIVE
To compare T-piece resuscitators (TPRs), self-inflating bags (SIBs), and flow-inflating bags for newborns receiving PPV during delivery room resuscitation.

DATA SOURCES
Medline, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and trial registries (inception to December 2020).

STUDY SELECTION
Randomized, quasi-randomized, interrupted time series, controlled before-and-after, and cohort studies were included without language restrictions.

DATA EXTRACTION
Two researchers independently extracted data, assessed the risk of bias, and evaluated the certainty of evidence. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. When appropriate, data were pooled by using fixed-effect models.

RESULTS
Meta-analysis of 4 randomized controlled trials (1247 patients) revealed no significant difference between TPR and SIB for in-hospital mortality (risk ratio 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.40 to 1.34). Resuscitation with a TPR resulted in a shorter duration of PPV (mean difference −19.8 seconds; 95% CI −27.7 to −12.0 seconds) and lower risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (risk ratio 0.64; 95% CI 0.43 to 0.95; number needed to treat 32). No differences in clinically relevant outcomes were found in 2 randomized controlled trials used to compare SIBs with and without positive end-expiratory pressure valves. No studies used to evaluate flow-inflating bags were found.

LIMITATIONS
Certainty of evidence was very low or low for most outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS
Resuscitation with a TPR compared with an SIB reduces the duration of PPV and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. A strong recommendation cannot be made because of the low certainty of evidence. There is insufficient evidence to determine the effectiveness of positive end-expiratory pressure valves when used with SIBs.
The #MeeToo Movement as an e-Discourse: Social and Legal Effects
Authors: Danesi Marcel , Ervo Laura , Kindberg Lukas , Nordlöf Kerstin 
Published: June 2021

In this article, the #MeToo movement, as a socio-political form of e-discourse (discourse enacted on social media platforms and other types of online channels), will be examined in terms of the effectiveness of its discursive forms and the kinds of effects these have had on social consciousness generally with regard to sexual misconduct in the workplace, and in terms of the cases it has made famous against individuals via “trial-by-social-media,” and their outcomes in people’s lives. The specific cases discussed in this paper are those concerning well-known Swedish and American media personalities, which are assessed within a broad discourse and legal framework. Overall, we conclude that, while movement has had a profound effect on social consciousness, so far it has not impugned the validity of legal systems in countries such as Sweden and the United States.
Keywords:#MeToo, e-discourse, social media trials, legal systems, sexual misconduct, sexual assault, sexual abuse
Personal protective equipment waste potentially infected with SARS-CoV-2 – a new global challenge for biological safety
Authors: Donchenko Vladislav K. , Sakharov Vitaly A. , Sakharova Olga A. 
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the results of a study and analysis of the problematic situation when handling potentially infectious public waste during the spread of the new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
The population around the world is forced to comply with special prevention rules recommended by supervisory medical and executive authorities. These include the use of personal protective equipment by citizens.
To date, sanitary legislation, as well as municipal solid waste management standards and regulations, does not include a fraction of medical waste containing potentially hazardous substances personal protective equipment waste generated beyond healthcare facilities.
The situation under study, in our opinion, determines the particular relevance of the setting and solving of the problem of scientific substantiation of the functional model of an integrated method for ensuring biological safety of the population. To develop a separate stream of potentially infectious public waste in the system of municipal solid waste handling in cities and settlements.
The article analyzes and proposes new approaches to solving a number of tasks for the management of potentially infectious public waste generated beyond healthcare facilities.
We invite stakeholders to jointly research and discuss all aspects of the management of medical and biological waste, as well as municipal solid waste, taking into account the continued spread of the new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, to develop proposals for improving sanitary and environmental legislation.
Сhange in figurative ideas of women’s quality of life depending on age
Authors: Kamilova N. M. , Guliyeva L. A. 
Published: June 2021

Objective. To assess the quality of life of refugee women.
Material and methods. 149 refugee women, who are close relatives in three generations, were examined and divided into 3 groups depending on their age: Group I 51 women aged 1835 years, group II 61 women aged 3654 and group III 34 women aged 55 and over. The quality of life was assessed in two main ways: by self-assessment (subjective method) and by doctors (objective approach). The studies regarding the quality of life were carried out in accordance with the general principles of sociological research. The assessment was realized in points for each criterion. The maximum scale corresponds to 100 points. Along with this program, the international standardized questionnaire SF-36 was used in addition.
Results. The data we obtained in the course of the study, first of all indicate the importance of the life priorities of the subjects examined and must be taken into account when planning measures to improve the quality of health.
Conclusions. Comparative analysis of health-related quality of life indicators showed that among women parameters of physical functioning significantly decrease with age, regardless of the hierarchy of life priorities. Psychological components increase in middle-aged women with the life priority work.
Substantiation of connection between affective disorders and development of malignant neoplasms of pancreas: experience of the center
Authors: Moiseenko V. E. , Kardanova Izeta G. , Pavlovsky A. V. , Granov D. A. , Rukavishnikov G. V. , Mazo G. E. 
Published: June 2021

Objective. To analyze the relationship between the affective disorders in the form of anxiety and depression and the development of pancreatic cancer and stomach cancer. Today, there is an interest to the relationship between changes in the emotional sphere of patients with malignant neoplasms (MNO) of the pancreas at the early stages of the disease, when there are no other clinically significant symptoms, which allow suspecting the disease at an early stage.
Materials and methods. A questionnaire survey was carried out in 63 patients with histologically verified cancer of the pancreas and stomach, who were treated at the FGBU RNTSRKhT named after Acad. A.M. Granov in the period from 2018 to 2020. The survey was conducted using the questionnaire of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC-QLQ-C30 Russian version) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Russian version. Statistical processing of treatment results was carried out using regression analysis and Mann-Whitney test with the SPSS statistical software package (Statistika 13.0). The probability of error p 0.05 was considered sufficient to conclude that the differences in the data obtained were statistically significant.
Results. In a comparative assessment of the indicators of affective disorders in pancreatic cancer patients, there were noted more pronounced affective disorders, such as feeling of depression, feeling of irritation, anxiety and tension, the values of which, according to the results of the analysis of questionnaires, were 1.00 1, 1, 00 1.00 1 and 2.00 1, respectively. In patients with gastric cancer, the values of these affective disorders, according to the survey results, were less pronounced and amounted to 3.00 1.00 1.00, 3.00 1.00, 3.00 1, respectively (p = 0.000).
Conclusions. Severe affective disorders, such as anxiety and depression, in patients with pancreatic cancer should be regarded as a factor of the early manifestation of the disease. Further study of this connection can create a theoretical basis for the development of specialized screening programs to identify patients in the risk groups for the development of pancreatic cancer.
Features of dental status in senior schoolchildren depending on mineral composition of drinking water
Authors: Mozgovaya L. A. , Sivak E. Yu. , Sosnin D. Yu. , Gavrilenko M. S. , Fokina N. B. , Mozgovaya S. V. 
Published: June 2021

Objective. Hygienic assessment of the quality of drinking water from two rivers, Kama and Chusovaya, which supply the city of Perm, was carried out. Water in them is different in mineral composition, but similar in terms of anthropogenic pollution.
Materials and methods. Dental status was determined in 142 schoolchildren aged 15-17 years old, who use water from different sources. The concentration of total calcium and magnesium in the oral fluid was determined for all schoolchildren.
Results. The study found that the degree of mineralization of drinking water affects the mineral composition of the saliva. Schoolchildren, who use drinking water of low mineralization, have a low concentration of calcium and magnesium in the saliva and a high intensity of dental caries. Schoolchildren, who use drinking water of increased mineralization, have a high concentration of calcium and magnesium in the saliva, a low intensity of dental caries and a high intensity of periodontal diseases due to an increased formation of tartar. Treatment and preventive measures, carried out among schoolchildren, included the drug Complivit, plates CM 1, low-intensity laser light.
Conclusions. The effectiveness of treatment and preventive measures was determined by the activity of the oral fluid enzymes before and after the course of treatment.
Activer les motivations intrinsèques des bénéficiaires pour des projets de conservation et développement plus durables
Authors: Ezzine de Blas Driss 
Published: June 2021

Comment concevoir des projets de conservation et développement qui permettent des changements durables ? Comment en augmenter l’efficacité et la légitimité ? Les incitations économiques classiques des politiques environnementales (certification, gestion durable des forêts, paiements pour services environnementaux, crédits verts, etc.) sont efficaces à court terme mais leur performance environnementale n’est pas forcément assurée à long terme. En revanche, lorsque les motivations intrinsèques des bénéficiaires sont activées, ceux-ci s’approprient mieux les objectifs des interventions : ils font preuve d’un changement de comportement plus durable. De récentes recherches croisant l’économie du comportement et la psychologie sociale, menées dans le cadre de ce type de projets, ouvrent une voie riche et complémentaire pour mobiliser ce potentiel humain latent. Considérer les motivations intrinsèques, c’est prendre conscience de l’importance de la dimension psychologique de toute action. Les décideurs et les bailleurs du développement et de la recherche peuvent s’en saisir et intégrer dans leurs appels à projets des méthodes pour les identifier et les activer.
Relationship of Participative planning, Planning Alignment and Regional Development Performance: Evidence from Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Toham Andilo , Rustiadi Ernan , Juanda Bambang , Kinseng Rilus 
Published: June 2021

Participatory planning is a necessity. Unfortunately, participatory planning has various problems that make it ineffective. Human resource capacity as an input factor for participatory planning is still inadequate. The participatory planning process has not optimized the best way of producing the outputs that are needed by the community. Spatial aspects of planning, activities in the space, and budgeting must be aligned. However, empirical facts show the inconsistency of development planning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between community participation in planning and regional development performance through spatial planning, development, and budget planning alignment, as the mediating variable. This study explore measurement of all three variables using quantitative indicators. The results of this study, using SEM PLS, indicate that the direct relationship of community participation and the performance of infrastructure development is significant if it does not include the mediation variable. Process, results of participatory planning, alignment of spatial and development plans, and alignment of strategic plans with work plans are significant variables. Therefore, local governments need to make efforts to improve participation processes in spatial planning and development so as to improve the regional development planning alignment and performance
Study of Fuzzified Boundary Value Problems for MHD Couette and Poiseuille Flow of a Differential Type Fluid
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Siddique Imran , Jamil Raja Noshad , Akgül Ali 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this work, discuss the magneto-hydro-dynamics (MHD) flow in three fundamental flaws of the third-grade fluid between two parallel plates in a fuzzy environment by the fuzzy Adomian decomposition method (ADM). We extend the work of Kamran and Siddique [19], using fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) and explain our approach with the help of membership function of triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs). In the end, the effect of the fuzzy parameter (\(\alpha \in [0,\,1]\)), and other engineering parameters on fuzzy velocity profiles are investigating in graphically and tabular representation.
Energy Efficient Cluster based Routing Protocol for WSN based on Hybrid BSO-TLBO Optimization Model
Authors: Krishnan Kannan , Yamini B , Alenazy Wael Mohammad , M.Nalini  
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The most famous Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN) is one of the cheapest and rapidly evolving networks in modern communication. It can be used to sense various substantial and environmental specifications by providing cost-effective sensor devices. The development of these sensor networks is exploited to provide an energy-efficient weighted clustering method to increase the lifespan of the network. We propose a novel energy-efficient method which utilizes the Brainstorm algorithm in order to adopt the ideal CH to reduce energy-draining. Further, the effectiveness of the BrainStorm Optimization (BSO) algorithm is enhanced with the incorporation of the Modified Teacher-Learner Optimized(MTLBO) algorithm with it. The modified BSO-MTLBO algorithm can be used to attain an improved throughput, network lifetime, and to reduce the energy consumption by nodes and CH, death of sensor nodes, routing overhead. The performance of our proposed work is analyzed with other existing approaches andinference that our approach performs better than all the other approaches.
In-silico analysis of BCL2 gene using multiple bioinformatics tools to identify the most lethal mutations that are crucial for its structural and functional integrity
Authors: Ghani Usman , Ali Yasir , Gul Karim , Khan Abbas , sohail Aamir , Wei Dong-Qing , Anjum Tayyaba , Ullah Rahmat , jalil Fazal 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BCL2 was the first ever known gene for anti-apoptotic activity, that encodes for essential proteins of the external mitochondrial membrane. Regarding tumorigenesis, deregulated BCL2 expression and related proteins have been recognized as characteristic of several human cancers and there is concrete evidence that the deregulated expression of BCL2 like proteins plays a vital role in tumor development, persistence and therapeutic resistance. Therefore, it is important to identify the polymorphisms of BCL2 that are both structurally and functionally important for research to find their possible malfunctions and therapeutics. For this reason, in our research, we have used a variety of bioinformatics tools to recognize the most destructive nsSNPs that may be important for the structure and function of BCL2. In silico tools, PROVEAN, SIFT, SNP&GO, PhD SNP, and PolyPhen2 included a variety of other tools such as I Mutant, MutPred, and ConSurf, to study their conservation profiles to validate their stability, structural, and functional impacts. Post-transcriptional alteration sites were also predicted followed by application of 3-D mapping with I-TASSER and Phyre2 tools. Furthermore, the gene interactions were mapped via STRING and GeneMANIA. We also found that nsSNPs Q118R (rs759928495), G193R (rs1197820694), R129C (rs777784952), and Ll81V (rs752310933) are the most destructive nsSNPs in BCL2 genes that can have a vital part in BCL2 protein defects and possibly cause different cancers. Gene-gene interactions showed relation of BCL2 with other genes depicting its importance in several pathways and co-expressions. This research is the first of its kind and offers future prospects for the development of dedicated medicines as well. In the animal models, the effects of BCL2 can also be tested in diseases. Such should be the study of BCL2 proteins from cancer patients. The effects of BCL2 can also be tested on animal models.
Forecasting Solar Energy Consumption Using A Fractional Discrete Grey Model With Time Power Term
Authors: Wang Huiping , Wang Yi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Accurate prediction of energy consumption is an important basis for policymakers to formulate and improve energy policies and measures. In this paper, a new grey prediction model FDGM(1,1, tα ) is proposed. The grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is used to optimize the fractional-order r and the time power α in the model. A numerical example and four sets of solar energy consumption data (France, South Korea, OECD, and Asia Pacific region) are used to establish the FDGM(1,1, tα ) model. Based on the idea of metabolism, the solar energy consumption of the above four economies in the next 10 years is predicted. The results show that the FDGM(1,1, tα ) model is more reliable and effective than the other seven grey models. From 2020 to 2029, the solar energy consumption in South Korea, the OECD, and the Asia Pacific region will gradually increase; the solar energy consumption in France will slowly increase in the next few years and will gradually decrease after reaching a peak in 2026. The grey prediction model FDGM(1,1, tα ) proposed in this paper has strong adaptability and can be used not only for the prediction of solar energy consumption but also for the prediction of other energy sources.
Stable Isotopes Anomalies of Storm Event in April 2019 in Southwestern Iran: A Method to Characterize the Origin of the Atmospheric Masses
Authors: Alijani Farshad , Farhadi Soghra , Nassery Hamidreza 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
To determine the source of April 2019 storm event in south-western Iran, stable isotopic technique (2H and 18O) of precipitation were used. The unique event, with a mean of 230 mm/year, i.e. 46% of the annual rainfall over four days, caused large dams on Dez and Karkheh rivers to overflow and a great deal of casualties and financial losses. To determine the characteristics of stable isotopes 2H and 18O of this event, 43 samples of rain water were collected in the area about 41,000 (Km)2 in south-western Iran with altitudes between zero to 2814 m (m.a.s.l). The local meteoric water line (LMWL) was prepared during the storm event and compared with the global, Mediterranean and other parts of Iran as well as neighbouring countries. According to the LMWL equation (δ2H = 6.5996 δ 18O + 7.561) and d-excess (with average 7.85 ‰), the source of precipitation was the integration of the meteoric masses of Mediterranean and Red Sea. There was a low correlation between the altitude increase and the 18O decrease (0.13 per 100 meters), which is a characteristic of this storm event. This isotopic study has proven the impact of Sudanese mass on the occurrence of storm event in south-western Iran for the first time isotopically.