bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Социальное предпринимательство как драйвер развития социокультурной среды малых территорий
Authors: Богуславская Светлана Борисовна , Кузьмина Ксения Алексеевна , Рождественская Надежда Васильевна 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос о воздействии социальных инноваций, источниками которых являются проекты социального предпринимательства (СП) и гражданские инициативы, на развитие социокультурной среды малых территорий. Согласно исследованиям, социальные инновации влияют на развитие территории через создание новых возможностей для взаимодействия между значимыми акторами. Подобное взаимодействие приводит к улучшению коммуникации и росту способности к совместным действиям. Следствием также является изменение социального капитала, выраженное в росте сетей сотрудничества для решения общих проблем, возникновении социального партнерства и создании социально-инновационных экосистем. Статья основана на результатах полевого исследования, проведенного летом 2018 и 2019 гг., включающего 48 полуструктурированных интервью с участниками проектов и организаций в сфере культуры всех секторов экономики Волосовского и Лужского районов Ленинградской области, а также Каргопольского и Вельского районов Архангельской области. Исследование показало, что при наличии координирующего внешнего воздействия происходит переход к системному стратегическому сотрудничеству между СП. Уникальность формируемых СП отношений состоит в том, что в них между акторами одновременно имеет место и партнерство, не подразумевающее прагматических целей, и бизнес-партнерство. Бизнес-модели СП в культурной сфере нередко строятся на кооперации и создании комплементарных товаров и услуг по отношению к другим проектам, работающим на малой территории. Сети, формируемые СП, включают различных акторов, что приводит к формированию устойчивых экосистем. На культурных мероприятиях и постоянно действующих площадках, организованных СП, взаимодействуют социальные проекты, малый бизнес, СП и жители территории. Эта среда действительно формирует у участников новые модели поведения, за счет которых создаются партнерские связи. Поэтому потенциально СП является существенным фактором развития социокультурной среды малых территорий, однако степень этого влияния можно выяснить лишь при проведении более долгосрочных исследований.
A Seismic Intensity Survey of the 16 April 2016 Mw 7.8 Pedernales, Ecuador, Earthquake: A Comparison with Strong-Motion Data and Teleseismic Backprojection
Authors: Smith Ellen M. , Mooney Walter D. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractWe conducted a seismic intensity survey in Ecuador, following the 16 April 2016 Mw 7.8 Pedernales earthquake, to document the level of damage caused by the earthquake. Our modified Mercalli intensities (MMIs) reach a maximum value of VIII along the coast, where single, two, and multistory masonry and concrete designed buildings partially or completely collapsed. The contours of our MMI maps are similar in shape to the contour maps of peak ground acceleration (PGA) and peak ground velocity (PGV). A comparison of our seismic intensities with the recorded PGA and PGV values reveals that our MMI values are lower than predicted by ground-motion intensity conversion equations that are based on shallow crustal earthquakes. The image of the earthquake rupture obtained using teleseismic backprojection at 0.5–2.0 Hz is coincident with the region of maximum MMI, PGA, and PGV values, Thus, rapid calculation of backprojection may be a useful tool for guiding the deployment of emergency response teams following large earthquakes. The most severe damage observed was, primarily, due to a combination of poorly constructed buildings and site conditions.
Review of Crip Camp co-directed by James LeBrecht and Nicole Newnham
Authors: Sedgwick Marrok 
Published: March 2021

Crip Camp (2020) follows the structure of a well-made film (Simon, 1972), and echoes the social issue film genre (Byars, 1991), thereby telling a clear, chronological story that reifies conservative family values as the solution to challenges faced by society. Through this structure, it fails to push for the change it claims to seek, while presenting content that objectifies people with cognitive disabilities, minimizes the contributions of Black disabled people and LGBT+ disabled people, and erases the voices of non-Black disabled people of color. Crip Camp fails to use the medium of film to present (through tools of filmmaking and the content within) alternative interdependent maps (Mitchell & Snyder, 2017), or reimagine what society can be.
Lenfoproliferatif hastalıklarda splenektomi endikasyonları ve klinik sonuçlarımız
Authors: SARI Ramazan , BULDANLI Mehmet Zeki 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Hematolojik malignitelerde sistemik tutulum nedeniyle cerrahinin faydası oldukça sınırlıdır. Splenektomi özellikle izole dalak lenfomalarında kimi zaman hem tanı hem de tedavi amaçlı gerekir. Bu çalışmanın amacı lenfoma tanısıyla takip edilen hastalarda splenektominin endikasyon ve yararlarını incelemek, operasyon sonrasındaki klinik sonuçlarımızı tartışmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza Ocak 2012 ve Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında lenfoid malignite nedeniyle hematoloji bölümünce takip edilen ve splenektomi endikasyonuyla tarafımıza yönlendirilen hastalar dahil edildi. Hastalara ait demografik ve klinik veriler ile tedavi sonuçları geriye dönük olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 44 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların splenektomi zamanındaki yaş ortalaması 58,2 (±12.4) idi. Hastaların %63,6’sı erkekti. Splenektomi sonrası ortalama takip süresi 12,3 (3-94) aydı. 26 hasta semptomatik splenomegali, 18 hasta medikal tedaviyle düzeltilemeyen trombositopeni ve anemi gibi endikasyonlarla opere edildi. Tedavi sonrası klinik iyileşme splenik marjinal zon lenfomasında diğer lenfoma tiplerine göre daha yüksekti.
Sonuç: Son yıllarda özellikle monoklonal antikorlarla yapılan medikal tedaviler sayesinde lenfoma tedavisinde cerrahi ihtiyacı giderek azalmaktadır. Verilerimiz dalak tutulumu olan lenfoid malignitelerde ve özellikle splenik marjinal zon lenfomasında splenektominin etkili ve güvenli bir tedavi seçeneği olduğunu göstermektedir.
Yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olan COVID-19 hastalarını ayırt etmede akciğer grafisinin performansının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞENDUR Halit Nahit , CERİT Mahi , CİNDİL Emetullah 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: COVID-19 hastalarından yoğun bakım ünitesi (YBÜ) ihtiyacı olanları ayırt etmede akciğer grafisinin performansının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Nisan ve Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında, hastaneye yatırılan ve 24 saat içinde akciğer grafisi elde olunan ardışık 166 COVID-19 hastası çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, eşlik eden hastalık, sigara içme durumu ve semptom süresi kaydedildi. Birinci gözlemci tüm hastaların akciğer grafilerinde radyolojik bulguları değerlendirdi. Radyografik bulguların dağılımı not edildi. Daha sonra iki gözlemci birbirinden bağımsız olarak tüm akciğer grafilerine akciğer ödemi radyografik değerlendirme (AÖRD) skoru verdi. Her iki gözlemci için COVID-19 hastalarından YBÜ ihtiyacı olanları belirlemede duyarlılık ve özgüllük değerleri hesaplandı. Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) testi gözlemciler arası uyumluluğu değerlendirmek için kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların 128’i (%77.1) sadece hastaneye yatırılırken, 38’i (%22.9) YBÜ’ne ihtiyaç duydu. AÖRD skoru için 7.5 eşik değeri olarak kullanıldığında YBÜ gereksinimi olan COVID-19 hastalarını ayırt etmede birinci gözlemci için %89.5 ve %93 duyarlılık ve özgüllük değerleri; ikinci gözlemci için %89.5 ve %91.4 duyarlılık ve özgüllük değerleri bulundu. Gözlemciler arası uyumluluk için ICC değeri 0.988 (%95 güven aralığı: 0.983 – 0.991) olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: Akciğer grafisi YBÜ ihtiyacı olan COVID-19 hastalarını belirlemede yardımcı olabilir ve 7.5’ten büyük AÖRD skoru YBÜ gereksinimini gösterir.
Magnetic resonance tractography based on the constrained spherical deconvolution in patients with gliomas of the optic pathway
Authors: Baev A. A. , Pogosbekian E. L. , Zakharova N. E. , Pitskhelauri D. I. , Batalov A. I. , Shkatova A. M. , Shults E. I. , Bykanov A. E. , Maryashev S. A. , Konakova T. A. , Pronin I. N. 
Published: March 2021

Background: The use of magnetic resonance (MR) tractography in neurosurgery is becoming an increasingly common practice for noninvasive imaging of white matter pathways. The most common method of tract reconstruction is the deterministic algorithm of diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, this method of reconstructing pathways has a number of significant limitations. The most important of them are the lack of the possibility of visualizing the intersecting fibers, the complexity of building tracts in the area of perifocal edema and in the immediate vicinity of the tumor borders. The method of MR tractography, based on obtaining a diffusion image with a high angular resolution (High Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging, HARDI), using the constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) algorithm for post-processing of data, makes it possible to avoid these disadvantages. Relatively recently, a new algorithm, Single-Shell 3-Tissue CSD (SS3TCSD), has been proposed for processing HARDI data, which has the potential to improve the reconstructing of pathways in the area of perifocal edema or edema-infiltration.Aim: To evaluate the potential of the new SS3TCSD algorithm compared to ST-CSD (Single-Tissue CSD) in the imaging of the optic radiation and visual tracts in patients with gliomas.Materials and methods: Diffusion and routine brain MRI was performed in 10 patients with newly diagnosed cerebral gliomas, followed by reconstruction of the optic radiation and visual tracts. We compared new algorithms for postprocessing MR tractography (ST-CSD and SS3TCSD) in imaging of the optic tract and visual radiation in patients with brain gliomas affecting various parts of the visual system.Results: The SS3T-CSD method showed a lower mean percentage of false positive tracts compared to the ST-CSD method: 19.75% for the SS3T-CSD method and 80.32% for the ST-CSD method in cases of proximity of the tumor to the tracts, 5.27% for the SS3T-CSD method and 25.27% for the STCSD method in cases of reconstructing tracts in healthy white matter.Conclusion: The SS3T-CSD method has a number of advantages over ST-CSD and allows for successful imaging of the optic pathways that have a complex structure and repeatedly change direction along their course.
Profile of Extension Professionals and their Perception of Agricultural Extension Service Delivery: A Case of National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute, British Guyana
Authors: Sukhna R. , Homenauth O. , Zamora Y.V. , Rubio Z.S. 
Published: March 2021

Background: Agricultural extension plays a critical role in amplifying agricultural productivity and profitability of farmers and improving the livelihoods of rural communities. In an agricultural dependent country like Guyana, effective agricultural extension service delivery is essential to reduce poverty and improve food security. Methods: This study was carried out to determine the efficacy of the National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute agricultural extension service delivery as perceived by researchers and extension officers. During 2019-2020 data were collected from researchers and extension officers via questionnaires, group discussion and interviews. Percentage and chi-square analysis were used to analyze the collected data. Result: The major findings of the study were that (45.8%) of researchers and (43.8%) of extension officers said they sometimes collaborate with each other whereas (29.2%) of researchers and (37.5%) of extension officers said they do not collaborate with each other. Extension professionals (42.5%) perceived that farmers were hesitant to adopt newly researched technologies because they preferred to continue with the practices they already know. In addition, (35%) of extension professionals perceived that more emphasis shall be placed on the number and quality of training programs offered to farmers in order to improve agricultural extension service delivery.
The Effect of Alopurinol on Blood Urea Nitrogen and Creatinine Serum Levels in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Huda Miftakhul , Pralampita Pulong Wijang , Agustina Dini , Abrori Cholis , Wahyudi Septa Surya 
Published: March 2021

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a structural and function disorder of renal for > 3 months with implications for individual health. CKD has become a health problem throughout the world and its implementation provides a considerable economic burden on the health system. The decreasing value of GFR (glomerular filtration rate) in CKD can cause uric acid retention so that serum uric acid levels increase (hyperuricemia). Hyperuricemia can occur due to an increase in urinary metabolism (overproduction), a decrease in uric acid expenditure (underexcretion), or a combination of both. The group of antihyperuricemic drugs that have good effectiveness and long-term safety is xanthine oxidase inhibitors. The commonly used xanthine oxidase inhibitor drug is allopurinol. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of allopurinol on kidney function in CKD patients. The results of this study are expected to provide input in the treatment of hyperuricemia in CKD patients and reduce the progression of CKD. This study used a retrospective observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was CKD patients from January 2018 to January 2019 at Bina Sehat Hospital Jember. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data obtained from medical records of CKD patients at Bina Sehat Hospital Jember. Secondary data obtained in the form of identity data and the results of laboratory tests of patients. The medical record data that has been obtained is distributed and analyzed using a paired T-test to compare the mean or mean differences of the two groups in pairs. The bivariate test results for blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels in CKD patients were obtained p <0.001. Based on these results there is a significant relationship between blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels before and after consuming allopurinol. The conclusion was that allopurinol was shown to be able to provide an effect on the kidney function of CKD patients based on blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels.
Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, hyperuricemia, allopurinol
Effect of Morus alba L. Ethanol Leaves Extract on Conjunctivitis Wistar Rats Model by Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sanjaya Gama Wisnu , Komariah Cicih , Agustina Dini 
Published: March 2021

Conjunctivitis is inflammation in the conjunctiva, with clinical signs of exudation, cellular infiltration, and vascular dilatation. In adults, Staphylococcus species are the most common pathogenic bacteria resulting in bacterial conjunctivitis. Previous studies in vitro, explaining that mulberry leaf extract can inhibit the growth of S. aureus bacteria. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mulberry leaf ethanol extract (Morus alba L.) on wistar mice conjunctivitis model by S. aureus. This type of research is true experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The 24-wistar mice were adapted for 7 days. On day 8, a conjunctivitis induction was performed with 1.5 x 108 CFU / ml of S. aureus at 1 drop every 10 minutes for 1 hour (left 3 days) until conjunctivitis . On day 12 until day 19 (7 days), given mulberry leaf extract 45%, 55%, 65% and 75%. The results of TPC S. aureus logarithm on MSA medium of the 11th (pretest) day conjunctival swab and the 17th day (posttest) of rat adaptation were K (-) (5.70 and 4.07); K (+) (5.78 and 3.31); P1 (5.65 and 3.78); P2 (5.63 and 3.82); P3 (5.84 and 3.74); and P4 (5.69 and 3.63), with the posttest group there was improvement in conjunctivitis symptoms rather than the pretest group. The result of One Way Way Anova data analysis showed significant result at pretest p = 0,002 and posttest p = 0,046 (p <0,05) and paired t-test got significant result p = 0,000 (p <0,05). From this study it can be concluded that mulberry leaf extract (Morus alba L.) has the effect of decreasing the number of colonies of S. aureus bacteria and improving symptoms of conjunctivitis.
Keywords: mulberry leaf extract, conjunctivitis, S. aureus
EFFECTS OF INFLATION, INTEREST, AND EXCHANGE RATE ON JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX 2017-2020
Authors: Primartha Theresia Putri , Diana Nana 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKDengan ketersediaan nya pengetahuan terkait pasar modal, Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisa pengaruh inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, dan nilai tukar mata uang rupiah (Kurs) pada “Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah inflasi (X1), tingkat suku bunga (X2), dan nilai tukar rupiah (X3) sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah “Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif atau statistika inferensial dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian mencakup aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi “Jakarta Islamic Index. Sampel yang digunakan adalah aspek aspek tersebut pada periode Januari 2017- Oktober 2020. Jenis analisis yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasilnya, inflasi memberikan efek positif yang besar terhadap JII, tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh positif dan substansial terhadap JII, dan nilai tukar rupiah juga sangat memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap JII. Penelitian ini dituntut agar bisa memberikan ilmu baru terkait, politik, sains, dan bidang lainnya.Kata kunci: inflasi, Jakarta Islamic Index, nilai tukar, suku bunga. ABSTRACTWith the vast body of knowledge in capital market, this study attempts to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates, and the exchange rate of the rupiah upon the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The independent variables in this research are inflation (X1), interest rate (X2), and rupiah exchange rate (X3), and the dependent variable are Jakarta Islamic Index (Y). The research methodology used is descriptive or inferential statistics research, relying on the qualitative instrument. Hence, the population covers the factors that influence the Jakarta Islamic Index, and the sample used is those of ranges from January 2017 to October 2020. Multiple linear regression analysis is used in this study. The results showed that inflation has a significant deficiency upon the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The interest rate has a positive and significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), and the rupiah exchange rate has a significant negative impact on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). This research is subjected to provide more comprehensive insight into politics, social science, and other fields.Keywords: inflation, Jakarta Islamic Index, exchange rate, interest rates.
THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE, ISLAMIC INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, ZAKAT, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (SCnP Model) & ISLAMIC ETHICAL IDENTITY TO SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS
Authors: Prativi Yulinda Putri , Sukmadilaga Citra , Cupian Cupian 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak Islamic Corporate Governance disclosure, Islamic Intellectual Capital, Zakat, Kinerja Keuangan (SCnP Model), dan Islamic Ethical Identity terhadap Sustainable Business. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang dipakai ialah data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data content analysis terhadap annual report 5 bank syariah periode 2015-2019 yang terdapat di negara ASEAN, GCC & MESA. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Islamic Corporate Disclosure berpengaruh terhadap Sustainable Business, (2) Islamic Intellectual Capital berpengaruh terhadap Sustainable Business, (3) Zakat tidak berpengaruh terhadap Sustainable Business, (4) Kinerja Keuangan (SCnP Model) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Sustainable Business, (5) Islamic Ethical Identity tidak berpengaruh terhadap Sustainable Business. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi entitas syariah terutama bank syariah dalam pengembangan aspek kinerja keuangan dan non keuangan serta mengi ngatkan kembali akan pentingnya konsep sustainable terutama kewajiban dalam penyusunan sustainability reporting.Kata Kunci: Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Intellectual Capital, Zakat, Islamic Ethical Identity, Sustainable Business. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Islamic Corporate Governance disclosure, Islamic Intellectual Capital, Zakat, Financial Performance (SCnP Model), and Islamic Ethical Identity on Sustainable Business. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data with content analysis data collection techniques on the annual reports of 5 Islamic banks for the 2015-2019 period in ASEAN, GCC & MESA countries. Methods of data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression. The results showed that (1) Islamic Corporate Disclosure has an affects to Sustainable Business, (2) Islamic Intellectual Capital has an effect on Sustainable Business, (3) Zakat has no effect on Sustainable Business, (4) Financial Performance (SCnP Model) has no effect on Sustainable Business , (5) Islamic Ethical Identity has no effect on Sustainable Business. This research is expected to provide input for Islamic entities, especially Islamic banks in developing aspects of financial and non-financial performance as well as reminders of the importance of the concept of sustainability, especially the obligations in preparing sustainability reporting.Keyword: Islamic Corporate Governance, Islamic Intellectual Capital, Zakat, Islamic Ethical Identity, Sustainable Business.