bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding The Internalization Stratey For MSMEs
Authors: Ita Prihatining Wilujeng  
Published: July 2021

Recently many micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play important role in international market. They are expanding their business to international market. Internationalization provides many strategic benefits to the business of MSMEs. However, for many business groups on this scale, internationalization is not easy due to limited resources and capabilities. In order to achieve efficient and effective internationalization, it is important to understand the determinants of MSMEs internationalization and its relationship to the internationalization of firms. This study explores how the international orientation of employer, human resources, technology capabilities of the company, and the external environment can explain understanding the level of internationalization of MSMEs. The study showed that the orientation of entrepreneurial and investment in human resources is an important factor to explain the internationalization MSMEs. Additionally, technology turbulence and market similarities moderate this relationship. The results imply that the manager/owner of MSMEs should consider these internal and external factors in order to improve their performance in the international market.
Análise dos fatores que influenciam a qualidade de vida dos portadores de deficiência nas regiões do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba de Minas Gerais
Authors: Prado Bruna Queiroz De Melo , Biase Nádia Giaretta 
Published: July 2021

RESUMO
Ao longo da história sempre existiram pessoas com alguma limitação física, sensorial ou intelectual, cuja trajetória foi marcada pela ignorância, indiferença, preconceito e lutas em busca da inclusão social. No Brasil, o censo de 2000 registrou 24,5 milhões de pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência. A avaliação dos deficientes de uma região permite conhecer melhor as condições e realidades nas quais essas pessoas estão inseridas. São poucos os estudos voltados às pessoas com deficiência, especificamente em relação à qualidade de vida dessas pessoas nas regiões do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba de Minas Gerais. Por meio de análise descritiva dos dados, aplicação do teste Qui-quadrado e a utilização da Análise de Correspondência, foi possível conhecer o perfil das pessoas com deficiência nessas regiões. Em ambas as regiões, verificou-se que o domicílio urbano está associado às deficiências visual e motora para habitantes do sexo feminino. A deficiência auditiva está associada ao sexo masculino tanto em domicílio urbano e rural, e verificou-se ainda uma relação entre pessoas de baixa renda e dificuldades relacionada à visão.

Palavras-chave: Qui-quadrado; Análise de Correspondência; Perfil; Associação; Variáveis Socioeconômicas.

ABSTRACT
Throughout history there have always been people with physical, sensory or intellectual limitation, whose career was marked by ignorance, indifference, prejudice and struggles in pursuit of social inclusion. In Brazil, the 2000 census recorded 24.5 million people with a disability. The evaluation of the disabled in a region enables better understanding of the conditions and realities in which these people are located. Few studies focused on people with disabilities, specifically in relation to the quality of life of these people in the regions of Triangulo Mineiro and Alto Parnaíba of Minas Gerais. Through descriptive analysis of the data, application of chi-square test and the use of correspondence analysis, it was possible to know the profile of disabled people in these regions. In both regions, it was found that urban household is associated with visual impairments and motor for female population. Hearing loss is associated with males in both urban and rural household, and still found a relation between the poor and difficulties related to vision.

Keywords: Chi-square; Correspondence Analysis; Profile; Association; Socioeconomic Variables.
El uso de representaciones múltiples en clases de Ciencias Naturales para fortalecer la competencia argumentativa
Authors: Andrés Mazo Cano Jorge , Adolfo Bonilla Pérez Gustavo 
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN
La presente investigación, busca identificar la manera como las representaciones múltiples pueden incidir en el fortalecimiento de la competencia argumentativa en estudiantes de básica secundaria.
La fundamentación metodológica en la cual se sustenta tiene como soporte, el enfoque cualitativo-comprensivo y, la estrategia de investigación bajo el método estudio de caso; perspectivas que orientan adecuadamente el ejercicio investigativo en el campo de la educación, porque permiten ofrecer recursos y herramientas favorables para tal actividad.
Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, se realizó un proceso de intervención pedagógica, con un enfoque investigativo, relacionado con la ley general de gases ideales, mediante la ejecución de los elementos presentados en el ciclo didáctico.
Entre tanto, en las técnicas utilizadas para el proceso de intervención se encuentran: la observación participante, el grupo de discusión y la encuesta. De manera específica se retoman como instrumentos para la construcción de los datos; la entrevista semiestructurada y la guía de preguntas.
La investigación se llevó a cabo con la participación, equitativa, de doce estudiantes de la básica secundaria, pertenecientes a ambas instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Medellín.
En cuanto a las conclusiones, se encuentra que el uso sistemático de las representaciones múltiples posibilita una mayor comprensión de la temática ley general de gases ideales, permite alcanzar un mejor nivel argumentativo y desarrollar un lenguaje más cercano a las ciencias.

ABSTRACT
This research seeks to identify how multiple representations can influence the strengthening of argumentative competence in high school students.
The methodological foundation on which it is based is supported by the qualitative-comprehensive approach and the research strategy under the case study method; perspectives that adequately guide the research exercise in the field of education, because they allow offering favorable resources and tools for such activity.
Considering the above, a process of pedagogical intervention was carried out, with an investigative approach, related to the general law of ideal gases, through the execution of the elements presented in the didactic cycle.
Among the techniques used for the intervention process were: participant observation, discussion group and survey. Specifically, the semi-structured interview and the guide of questions were used as instruments for the construction of the data.
The research was carried out with the equal participation of twelve high school students from both educational institutions in the city of Medellin.
As for the conclusions, it is found that the systematic use of multiple representations enables a better understanding of the general law of ideal gases, allows reaching a better argumentative level and developing a language closer to science.
A Comparative Translation Study of the Poem “Ik Nuqtay Wich Gal Mukdi Aey” by Bulleh Shah, Translated by Kartar Singh Duggal and Suman Kashyap
Authors: Sharif Khalida , Farhat Parveen Akhtar , Ahmad Saeed , Ullah Qazi Muhammad Saeed 
Published: July 2021

The present research study is based on comparative analysis of two different translations done by two different writers of the same poem of Bulleh Shah, a renowned Sufi poet. Researcher selected the model of Eugene Nida’s principle of equivalent effect as the framework of this research article. Equivalent effect and feel is the vital element of the theory of translation presented by Eugene A Nida(1964). Nida (1964) claims that the analysis of the surface structure of the source text (ST) makes it easy to transfer the source language content and form into target language. Ju Miao (2000) mentions in his research article that before the publication of “toward a science of translating (1964) translation usually focused on literal translation or free translation. Researcher selected the translation of a poem which is written by Bulleh Shah and translated by two different writers one by Kartar Singh Duggal and other translation by Suman Kashyap. Researcher made a comparative analysis by using the Eugene Nida’s approach of translation theory which is based on principle of equivalent effect. The purpose of the study is to analyze that either these translations convey the content, form and feel of the original text or not in the perspective of Nida’s approach of translation. Findings are taken after making the comparison by keeping the principle of equivalent effect in mind. This research article will be helpful to understand the original effect and sense which is used by Bulleh Shah and will help to find out how much close these translations are with source text.
ANALISIS FAKTOR MEMPENGARUHI USAHATANI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH DI KECAMATAN SAKO KENTEN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Usmaryani Usmaryani , Kuswantinah Kuswantinah , Wadjdi Farid 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi dan menghitung pendapatan usahatani jamur tiram putih di Kecamatan Sako Kenten, Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan jumlah sampel diambil sebanyak 25 produsen secara sengaja (purposive). Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan fungsi produksi model Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi jamur tiram adalah luas lahan, serbuk kayu, bekatul dan tenaga kerja, sedangkan faktor produksi bibit dan kapur tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi jamur tiram. Penggunaan faktor produksi bibit, serbuk kayu, bekatul, kapur dan tenaga kerja secara ekonomi belum efisien, sedangkan penggunaan faktor produksi lahan secara ekonomi tidak efisien.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN TERBATAS DALAM MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI ERA COVID-19
Authors: Yani Asmah , Yenisbar Yenisbar , Pieter Karesia Agatha , R Hamim Rudi 
Published: July 2021

Ketahanan pangan adalah kondisi terpenuhinya pangan bagi rumah tangga yang tercermin dari kecukupan ketersediaan, baik jumlah maupun mutunya, aman, merata dan terjangkau. Di Era Covid-19 yang mulai dicanangkan pada Maret 2020 yang lalu berdampak besar bagi masyarakat Indonesia karena untuk memutus rantai penularan Pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk mengurangi aktivitas di luar rumah. Hal ini berdampak sekali pada pengadaan pangan keluarga, Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan pemanfaatan lahan terbatas di sekitar rumah untuk dijadikan lahan budidaya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga terutama untuk sayuran, rempah dan ikan, walau tidak banyak tapi bisa membantu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budidaya apa saja yang dapat dilakukan dilahan terbatas dan faktor-faktor penghambat dalam budidaya tanaman di lahan terbatas. Penelitian dilakukan di Bojong Gede dan Bekasi, serta secara daring dengan menyebar kuesioner ke responden di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemanfaatan lahan terbatas bisa dilakukan untuk budidaya sayuran seperti cabai, kangkung, bayam, sawi dan tanaman obat atau rempah seperti jahe, kunyit, kencur, temu lawak dan ikan yang dibudidaya dengan metode aeroponik dengan kombinasi ikan dan sayur kangkung atau sawi dengan media air menggunakan drum. Faktor penghambat dalam budidaya di lahan terbatas ada faktor teknis dan sosial. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan lahan terbatas sangat menguntungkan karena bermanfaat dalam memenuhi sebagian dari kebutuhan pangan, budidaya bisa dilakukan di pekarangan rumah, samping rumah, belakang rumah atau di rootop.
Digital Drawing for Designers
Authors: Seidler Douglas R. 
Published: July 2021

AutoCAD continues to dominate the two-dimensional drafting marketplace for architects and interior designers. Digital Drawing for Designers: A Visual Guide to AutoCAD 2021 is designed to help this community by using visual methods to lead to understanding.
Starting with the building blocks of drawing (lines, circles, and arcs), the book progresses through architectural graphic standards, enabling students to create presentation and construction drawings that effectively communicate their design ideas.
Advanced features such as annotative dimensions, annotative blocks, express tools, and linking drawings (XREFs) are also covered. Instructions are illustrated using language and concepts from manual drafting, facilitating a smooth transition to the digital environment for all designers, and shows just how your paper idea becomes a digital reality. Clear, concise, and above all visual, this AutoCAD guide gives you exactly what you need to become a pro at this program.
New to this Edition:
- Instructional graphics are updated to reflect AutoCAD 2021’s features and user interface
- Backwards compatible with AutoCAD versions 14 through 2021
- Improved instruction on creating furniture plans, reflected ceiling plans, construction plans, and detailing
- Updates for changes to AutoCAD web and mobile apps
- Integrates instruction to draw, dimension, annotate, and print using the International system Units (SI), or metric system
Sobre asfalto e flores: livro, leitura, literatura e biblioteca no Brasil pós-golpe de 2016
Authors: Ribeiro de Melo André Magri 
Published: July 2021

RESUMO: Em tempos de golpe contra a democracia do país e avanços de retóricas autocráticas e fascistas, é urgente nos questionarmos sobre o lugar do livro, da leitura, da literatura e da biblioteca no debate e na agenda política atual. Nesse ensaio, busco tecer breves considerações sobre os impactos negativos das atuais políticas do governo federal na luta pela democratização do direito à leitura e à cultura escrita e apontar conquistas e estratégias de resistência da sociedade e dos movimentos ligados à formação de leitores. Palavras-chave: Livro e Leitura. Literatura. Biblioteca. Golpe de 2016.
Marcação Diferencial do Objeto direto (DOM) em kimwani, uma língua bantu
Authors: Salimo Calawia , Martins Marco Antonio Rocha 
Published: July 2021

Descrevemos e analisamos, o padrão de marcação dos objetos diretos em Kimwani. Especificamente descrevemos a(s) tipologia(s) de Marcação Diferencial do Objeto direito na sentença nessa língua e apresentamos evidências de que a DOM não está relacionada com a escala ou o grau de afetação, mas, sim, pela hierarquia de relevância do objeto: os traços [+humano] e [+animalidade] estão no ponto mais alto da hierarquia, e requerem marcação diferencial na posição de objeto direto. Esse resultado aponta para uma direção contrária da proposta teórica de Dowty (1991), Hopper e Thompson (1980) e Nᴂss (2004).
“Welcome, o life!”: O Künstleroman de James Joyce como galho morto do Bildungsroman
Authors: Perdigão Hêmille Raquel Santos 
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho defende que o Bildungsroman se estendeu até o século XIX, porém não sobreviveu às mudanças do século XX. Para isso, apresenta a leitura de trechos dos romances O Pai Goriot, de Balzac, e Um Retrato do Artista quando Jovem, de Joyce. A conclusão é que há, no primeiro, as características do Bildungsroman e, no segundo, ao contrário, tem-se uma regressão do protagonista, que, gradativamente, rejeita a realidade.
Heterogeneidades enunciativas como estratégias argumentativas no Twitter
Authors: Pinheiro Carlos Eduardo Silva , Brito Mariza Angélica Paiva , Cavalcante Mônica Magalhães , Cortez Suzana Leite 
Published: July 2021

Neste trabalho analisamos as estratégias argumentativas desempenhadas pelas marcas das heterogeneidades enunciativas na rede social Twitter. Para tanto, defendemos uma interface teórica entre os pressupostos fundamentais da Linguística Textual e o aparato teórico da Linguística da Enunciação, de Authier-Revuz (1990, 1998, 1999, 2004, 2008, 2015). Por inscrevem a subjetividade do locutor em seu dizer mediante a representação de si e dos outros na linearidade discursiva, partimos da hipótese de que essas marcas podem impulsionar a tomada de posicionamentos em relação ao dizer do próprio locutor e a outros dizeres, funcionando como estratégias argumentativas nos textos.
GENEL OLARAK FİNANSAL OKURYAZARLIK : ADANA İLİ’NDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KARAKUŞ Toprak Ferdi , DOĞUKANLI Hatice 
Published: July 2021

Son yıllarda, ‘’finansal okuryazarlık’’ kavramı birçok grup tarafından sıklıkla bahsedilir olmuştur. Bu gruplar; politikacılardan, bankalardan, ekonomistlerden, teorik kısmına ağırlık vermiş olan eğitimcilerden oluşmaktadır. Finansal okuryazarlık kavramı, bireylerin ellerinde bulundurdukları fonlar üzerinde oluşturacağı tasarruflar ya da yapacakları yatırımlar üzerinde alacakları kararlar hususunda, belirli bir bilgi altyapısının olması ile ilgilidir. Burada bahsedilen finansal bilgi altyapısı, bireylerin dünyadaki temel finansal düzenler hakkında bilgi sahibi oluşu, buna bağlı olarak kendi tasarruflarını artırması ve oluşabilecek finansal risklerin önlenebilmesi ya da minimuma indirgenmesi açısından önemlidir. Ayrıca birçok bireyin kendi finansal özgürlüğünü belirli yaşlarını geçtikten sonra, özellikle üniversite dönemlerinde aldıkları, bu bağlamda kendi finansal kararlarını çok geç bir süreçte aldıkları ve birçok finansal bilgiden ve araçtan yoksun kaldıkları gözlemlenmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Adana ili içerisinde yaşayan katılımcılardan oluşan bir anket üzerinden araştırma yapılmıştır. 2019 yılında toplamda 276örneklemin ağırlıklı olarak öğrencilerden oluştuğu ve cinsiyet faktörü üzerinden değerlendirme yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda erkek bireylerin finansal anlamda bilgi düzeyinin ve yorum yapabilme yeteneğinin kadın bireylere göre daha yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Retrospectiva de la gestión turística para el cambio de calidad en la provincia Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Font Aranda Mabel , Petrus Bey Joana María 
Published: July 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la retrospectiva de la gestión turística en la provincia Manabí, como punto de partida para proyectar los cambios de calidad necesarios, en un contexto de revolución tecnológica y recientemente de pausa obligada dada la pandemia Covid-19. Los preceptos teórico - metodológicos abordan la gestión turística y el sistema que la sostiene, constituido por el espacio, oferta, demanda y gestores turísticos. Se realiza la caracterización de Manabí dentro del contexto ecuatoriano y la consideración de las políticas nacionales. A través de métodos, técnicas y herramientas, como revisión bibliográfica, de documentos oficiales, encuestas, entrevistas, cartográficos, estadística descriptiva y otros, auxiliados de los softwares Excel, SPSS, ArcGIS; ocurre la reconstrucción del pasado reciente. Considerando el análisis anterior, se indican los ejes claves que inducirán a un cambio de la gestión hacia la calidad turística en la provincia Manabí. De la experiencia española vivenciada, se enfatiza en la calidad y las condiciones higiénico-sanitarias, requisitos para superar más, que la pandemia actual.
Palabras clave: Gestión turística. Calidad turística. Gestión integral. Sistema turístico.
The Effect of the Board of Directors’ Quality on Compensation Fees
Authors: Zeghal Daniel , Elleuch Sarra 
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the effect of the quality of the board of directors on the directors’ compensation. The quality of the board of 204 Canadian firms is defined by adopting a scoring mechanism published by the Globe and Mail’s ‘Report on Business’. It is assessed based on four criteria: board composition, shareholding compensation, shareholder rights and disclosure. Using univariate and multivariate statistical models, our results reveal that shareholding rights, shareholding compensation and disclosure are the significant components in explaining the level of compensation. However, the composition of the board does not have any impact.
Réflexions sur la portée sociologique des diverses phases du travail statistique
Authors: Desrosières Alain 
Published: July 2021

Les liens entre l’Insee et la recherche économique sont explicités et institutionnalisés depuis longtemps, en particulier au sein de l’Unité de Recherche de cet Institut, largement centrée sur des recherches économétriques. En revanche, l’apport de l’Insee à la recherche sociologique est plus rarement décrit, et encore moins revendiqué, dans la mesure où la plupart des enquêtes de l’Insee sont conçues à des fins d’éclairage de la gestion économique ou administrative, ou en vue des travaux de prévision utilisant les modèles de la comptabilité nationale, et non explicitement dans le cadre de recherches sociologiques. Pourtant, ces enquêtes et recensements ne constituent pas seulement une mine irremplaçable de données chiffrées pour les chercheurs, mais leur conception, leur préparation, leur réalisation, leur exploitation et l’analyse de leurs résultats sont autant d’occasions de poser, et souvent de résoudre, des problèmes sociologiques sur lesquels les « praticiens chercheurs » de l’Insee ont accumulé une expérience très grande : les difficultés rencontrées sont bien sûr « techniques », mais leur traitement implique une réflexion théorique que l’on voudrait suggérer ici très brièvement, en décrivant les six étapes qui découpent, en partie arbitrairement, les différentes phases d’une opération statistique.
Accéder au terrain, s’y maintenir, le quitter
Authors: Delasalle Kevin 
Published: July 2021

S’appuyant sur une thèse de sociologie consacrée au « tourment militant » au sein du Parti Socialiste et fondée sur une enquête par immersion ethnographique, l’article se propose de revenir sur les trois étapes de cette immersion – l’accès au terrain, le maintien sur celui-ci, la sortie du terrain. Seront ainsi interrogées, pour chacune d’entre elles, les stratégies plus ou moins conscientes mises en œuvre par le chercheur pour négocier sa place sur le terrain, passant progressivement du statut de jeune doctorant sympathisant à celui de « militant professionnalisé ». Assumer la double identité de militant et de chercheur nécessite de concilier, d’un côté, l’établissement et l’entretien de relations interpersonnelles sur les différentes scènes du monde militant local avec, de l’autre côté, les logiques d’objectivation qu’impose l’enquête. L’article permet ainsi de soulever la question de la négociation de la présence du chercheur sur son terrain (s’assurer des cooptations, faire ses preuves, donner des gages de fidélité…) et de l’évolution des formes que peut prendre cette négociation au cours d’une recherche par immersion ethnographique de longue durée. En offrant un accès à une intimité militante difficilement explorable par d’autres voies méthodologiques que celle ici analysée, la recherche a finalement rendu possible une sociologie « par le soi » du « tourment militant ».