bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PD. CENTER OPTIKAL SERANG MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Zaharuddin Zaharuddin , Gunawan Adeng 
Published: November 2021

The Effect of Compensation and Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variables in PD. Center Optikal Serang. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and physical work environment on employee performance through job satisfaction as intervening variable in PD. Center Optikal Serang. The sample in this study as many as 50 respondents taken by census of the total population of employees in the PD. Center Optikal Serang . The method of analysis used in this study is path analysis (path analysis) by testing the t-statistics. The analyzer uses SEM-PLS Version software. 20. The results showed that the compensation did not affect the employee's performance because t statistics (1,421 1,96) and p values (0,162) 0,05. Compensation has a significant effect on job satisfaction because the statistical t value (6,855) 1,96) and p values (0,000) 0,05. The physical work environment has no effect on satisfaction due to the statistical t value (0.846) 1.96), as well as the p values (0.401) 0.05. the physical work environment has an effect on the employee's performance because the statistic t value (2,83 6 1,96) and p values (0,007 0,05) job satisfaction influence to employee performance because of t statistic value (3,198) 1,96). Similarly, the value of p values (0.002) 0.05.
PENGARUH VARIABEL EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLLAR AMERIKA PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Murtiningrum Widiastuti 
Published: November 2021

Transaksi Perekonomian internasional melibatkan suatu negara dengan negara yang lain dan menjadikan negara-negara di dunia menjadi saling berhubungan satu dengan yang lain. Karena itu, interaksi dengan negara-negara di luar negeri merupakan hal yang tidak bisa dihindari oleh negara manapun, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk memperlancar transaksi perdagangan internasional, penggunaan uang dalam perekonomian terbuka ditetapkan dengan menggunakan mata uang yang telah disepakati, hal ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya risiko perubahan nilai. Rupiah sebagai salah satu variable penting dalam perekonomian terus mengalami perubahan, terlebih yang dianut Indonesia adalah sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas, sehingga volatilitasnya menjadi peka dalam merespon setiap gejolak variable makro ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi makroekonomi yang meliputi tingkat inflasi, jumlah uang beredar dan tingkat suku bunga SBI, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar Amerika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Termasuk juga terhadap kondisi ekonomi global. Dari hasil pengolahan data pada software SPSS menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan nilai tukar. Sedangkan Variable ekonomi makro memiliki pengaruh yang yang signifikan terhadap perubahan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar Amerika(kurs) pada periode tahun 2017 – 2019. Secara simultan semua variable bebas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dollar Amerika.
Alcohol Toolkit: Empowering Sabah Indigenous Communities to Reduce Alcohol Related Harm
Authors: Lasimbang Helen Benedict , Eckermann Elizabeth , Shoesmith Wendy Diana , James Sandi , @ Oswald Iggau Aisat Ellik bin Igau , Tung Lee Kuok , Sompud Jephte , Joseph Asong 
Published: November 2021

Alcohol misuse compromises the quality of life of individuals, families, communities and whole societies in a variety of ways. Malaysia acknowledges the problems, implementing policies and health promotion activities in line with the World Health Organization Global Strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol by 10% between 2010 and 2025. Sabah, one of two Malaysian states on the island of Borneo, has more than 30 different indigenous ethnic groups. Alcohol production and consumption have traditional and unique roles in the cultural practices of many of these groups, making one common programme difficult to implement. Preliminary research suggests that alcohol is a serious problem in indigenous communities in Sabah. It also shows lack of knowledge on recommended limits for alcohol consumption and understanding of alcohol-related harm. The objective of this action-research is to produce a toolkit that will transfer knowledge and empower communities to adopt safer drinking and reduce alcohol-related harm. It must be attractive, appropriate, easily understood and be able to be tailored to suit different communities. The alcohol tool-kit was developed by a group of academicians using evidence-based information. Qualitative research methods were used to evaluate the initial alcohol tool-kit. A purposive sample of 45 village representatives was selected and divided into 5 groups for focus group discussion. Their feedback was recorded and transcribed verbatim. The alcohol tool-kit was edited accordingly. All participants agreed the alcohol tool-kit was important and can empower communities to reduce alcoholrelated harm directly improving their quality of life. The amended alcohol tool-kit will be recommended for health promotion material and evaluated from time to time.
A INCLUSÃO DA INTERNET NA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Souza Abilene San Martin de , Campos Cleonildo de Lima , Souza Juniana Patrícia Silva de , Garcia Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Faria , Santos Rosecler de Carvalho Senra , Vieira Silvaneide da Silva 
Published: November 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é, abordar a importância da internet na educação, foi utilizado a metodologia bibliográfica realizada por meio de revistas como a veja, livro como (metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática como e alguns sites para desenvolvimento e complementação do trabalho como Educação no século XXI: Cognição, tecnologias e aprendizagens. Atualmente, sabemos bem que o uso das tecnologias no ensino precisa vencer inúmeras barreiras, como a falta de infraestrutura, a falta de máquinas (computadores) nas escolas, internet de qualidade e com uma boa velocidade além de investimentos em capacitação para os funcionários. Aliás, a capacitação de funcionários é um dos desafios que permeiam e impedem a evolução da internet na educação pública em nosso país. Atualmente, várias escolas no Brasil foram beneficiadas com um sistema de informação avançado a internet, onde o MEC desenvolveu diversos projetos como o Programa Nacional de Tecnologia Educacional (Proinfo) que disponibiliza computadores, recursos digitais e conteúdos educacionais às escolas além do projeto Um Computador por Aluno (UCA), que contribui com notebooks para todos os estudantes do ensino médio, em especial aos alunos Portadores de Necessidades Especiais (PNE). Para promover o acesso à internet há ainda o Programa de Banda Larga nas Escolas (PBLE) e outras ações, como o Programa Nacional de Formação Continuada presentes em todas as instituições municipais e estaduais, a Tecnologia Educacional (Proinfo Integrado) que orientam os educadores sobre o uso correto dessa tecnologia inovadora com seus alunos em sala de aula e todo o ambiente escolar. Em contra partida o MEC está atento para as necessidades das escolas estarem conectadas e de tecnologias pedagógicas serem disseminadas na rede pública de ensino. A direção é esta, mas ainda falta muito aprimoramento para o uso correto dessa ferramenta inovadora a Internet. Nota-se que a necessidade de evolução está presente em todo o mundo hoje, inclusive nos meios educacionais, a qual boa parte das instituições de ensino e aprendizagem conta com softwares e sites web para os desenvolvimentos de atividades complementares e vídeos aulas competentes que contribuirão na formação e na orientação de seus alunos.
Global ensemble of temperatures over 1850–2018: quantification of uncertainties in observations, coverage, and spatial modeling (GETQUOCS)
Authors: Ilyas Maryam , Nychka Douglas , Brierley Chris , Guillas Serge 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Instrumental global temperature records are derived from the network of in situ measurements of land and sea surface temperatures. This observational evidence is seen as being fundamental to climate science. Therefore, the accuracy of these measurements is of prime importance for the analysis of temperature variability. There are spatial gaps in the distribution of instrumental temperature measurements across the globe. This lack of spatial coverage introduces coverage error. An approximate Bayesian computation based multi-resolution lattice kriging is developed and used to quantify the coverage errors through the variance of the spatial process at multiple spatial scales. It critically accounts for the uncertainties in the parameters of this advanced spatial statistics model itself, thereby providing, for the first time, a full description of both the spatial coverage uncertainties along with the uncertainties in the modeling of these spatial gaps. These coverage errors are combined with the existing estimates of uncertainties due to observational issues at each station location. It results in an ensemble of 100 000 monthly temperatures fields over the entire globe that samples the combination of coverage, parametric and observational uncertainties from 1850 to 2018 over a 5∘×5∘ grid.
Drone measurements of surface-based winter temperature inversions in the High Arctic at Eureka
Authors: Tikhomirov Alexey B. , Lesins Glen , Drummond James R. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The absence of sunlight during the winter in the High Arctic results in a strong surface-based atmospheric temperature inversion, especially during clear skies and light surface wind conditions. The inversion suppresses turbulent heat transfer between the ground and the boundary layer. As a result, the difference between the surface air temperature, measured at a height of 2 m, and the ground skin temperature can exceed several degrees Celsius. Such inversions occur very frequently in polar regions, are of interest to understand the mechanisms responsible for surface–atmosphere heat, mass, and momentum exchanges, and are critical for satellite validation studies. In this paper we present the results of operations of two commercial remotely piloted aircraft systems, or drones, at the Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Eureka, Nunavut, Canada, at 80∘ N latitude. The drones are the Matrice 100 and Matrice 210 RTK quadcopters manufactured by DJI and were flown over Eureka during the February–March field campaigns in 2017 and 2020. They were equipped with a temperature measurement system built on a Raspberry Pi single-board computer, three platinum-wire temperature sensors, a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver, and a barometric altimeter. We demonstrate that the drones can be effectively used in the extremely challenging High Arctic conditions to measure vertical temperature profiles up to 75 m above the ground and sea ice surface at ambient temperatures down to −46 ∘C. Our results indicate that the inversion lapse rates within the 0–10 m altitude range above the ground can reach values of ∼ 10–30 ∘C(100m)-1 (∼ 100–300 ∘Ckm-1). The results are in good agreement with the coincident surface air temperatures measured at 2, 6, and 10 m levels at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration flux tower at the Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory. Above 10 m more gradual inversion with order-of-magnitude smaller lapse rates is recorded by the drone. This inversion lapse rate agrees well with the results obtained from the radiosonde temperature measurements. Above the sea ice drone temperature profiles are found to have an isothermal layer above a surface-based layer of instability, which is attributed to the heat flux through the sea ice. With the drones we were able to evaluate the influence of local topography on the surface-based inversion structure above the ground and to measure extremely cold temperatures of air that can pool in topographic depressions. The unique technical challenges of conducting drone campaigns in the winter High Arctic are highlighted in the paper.
Decadal climate predictions with the Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5)
Authors: Sospedra-Alfonso Reinel , Merryfield William J. , Boer George J. , Kharin Viatsheslav V. , Lee Woo-Sung , Seiler Christian , Christian James R. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5) developed at Environment and Climate Change Canada's Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCma) is participating in phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). A 40-member ensemble of CanESM5 retrospective decadal forecasts (or hindcasts) is integrated for 10 years from realistic initial states once a year during 1961 to the present using prescribed external forcing. The results are part of CCCma's contribution to the Decadal Climate Prediction Project (DCPP) component of CMIP6. This paper evaluates CanESM5 large ensemble decadal hindcasts against observational benchmarks and against historical climate simulations initialized from pre-industrial control run states. The focus is on the evaluation of the potential predictability and actual skill of annual and multi-year averages of key oceanic and atmospheric fields at regional and global scales. The impact of initialization on prediction skill is quantified from the hindcasts decomposition into uninitialized and initialized components. The dependence of potential and actual skill on ensemble size is examined. CanESM5 decadal hindcasts skillfully predict upper-ocean states and surface climate with a significant impact from initialization that depend on climate variable, forecast range, and geographic location. Deficiencies in the skill of North Atlantic surface climate are identified and potential causes discussed. The inclusion of biogeochemical modules in CanESM5 enables the prediction of carbon cycle variables which are shown to be potentially skillful on decadal timescales, with a strong long-lasting impact from initialization on skill in the ocean and a moderate short-lived impact on land.
Mid-term clinical results of chronic cavitary long bone osteomyelitis treatment using S53P4 bioactive glass: a multi-center study
Authors: Van Vugt Tom A. G. , Heidotting Jeffrey , Arts Jacobus J. , Ploegmakers Joris J. W. , Jutte Paul C. , Geurts Jan A. P. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Introduction: Chronic osteomyelitis is a challenging condition in the orthopedic practice and traditionally treated using local and systemic antibiotics in a two-stage surgical procedure. With the introduction of the antimicrobial biomaterial S53P4 bioactive glass (Bonalive®), chronic osteomyelitis can be treated in a one-stage procedure. This study evaluated the mid-term clinical results of patients treated with S53P4 bioactive glass for long bone chronic osteomyelitis. Methods: In this prospective multi-center study, patients from two different university medical centers in the Netherlands were included. One-stage treatment consisted of debridement surgery, implantation of S53P4 bioactive glass, and treatment with culture-based systemic antibiotics. If required, wound closure by a plastic surgeon was performed. The primary outcome was the eradication of infection, and a secondary statistical analysis was performed on probable risk factors for treatment failure. Results: In total, 78 patients with chronic cavitary long bone osteomyelitis were included. Follow-up was at least 12 months (mean 46; standard deviation, SD, 20), and 69 patients were treated in a one-stage procedure. Overall infection eradication was 85 %, and 1-year infection-free survival was 89 %. Primary closure versus local/muscular flap coverage is the only risk factor for treatment failure. Conclusion: With 85 % eradication of infection, S53P4 bioactive glass is an effective biomaterial in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis in a one-stage procedure. A major risk factor for treatment failure is the necessity for local/free muscle flap coverage. These results confirm earlier published data, and together with the fundamentally different antimicrobial pathways without antibiotic resistance, S53P4 bioactive glass is a recommendable biomaterial for chronic osteomyelitis treatment and might be beneficial over other biomaterials.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH BERBANTUAN LKPD DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VI SD
Authors: Juhaeriah Diah , Hidayat Sholeh , Sudrajat Ajat 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan LKPD dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI SDN Sangiang 2 berjumlah 60 orang siswa, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berupa soal uraian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan teknik anova dua jalur. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan didapatkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan LKPD dan yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah tanpa bantuan LKPD. Hal ini didasarkan dari uji coba statistik anova dua jalur yang menyatakan bahwa signifikansi untuk kategori pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan LKPD, (2) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika siswa kelas VI SD, (3) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika antara siswa yang memilki kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan LKPD dan tanpa menggunakan LKPD, dan (4) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika antara siswa yang memilki kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah menggunakan LKPD dan tanpa menggunakan LKPD. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematika siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL BERBASIS E-LEARNING PADA MATAKULIAH PERAKITAN KOMPUTER DI STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Muthmainah Nafsul 
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat cepat pada Era Revolusi industri 4.0 juga berdampak pada dunia Pendidikan. Adanya pandemi covid 19 mengakibatkan proses pembelajaran tatap muka tidak dapat dilakukan secara langsung, Sehingga proses pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) harus dilakukan. Pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan mengalami banyak kendala salah satunya belum adanya modul pembelajaran yang secara khusus dirancang untuk pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan modul pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran melalui E-Learning. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4-D (Four D-Model), yang terdiri atas 4 tahap utama yaitu, Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan) dan Disseminate (penyebaran). Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi (PTI) pada semester 2 genap di STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo tahun 2020/2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Hasil analisis uji validitas kepada ahli media diperoleh rata-rata aspek sebesar 0,875>0,667, hasil validasi dengan ahli materi diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 0,885>0,667. Hasil analisis data pre-test dan post-test pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 diperoleh nilai normalitas sebesar 0,163. Maka data dinyatakan berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji homogenitis diperoleh taraf signifikansi nilai pre-test dan post-test sebesar 0,836>0,05, artinya data pre-test dan post-test memiliki varian yang sama. Sedangkan untuk menentukan besarnya pengaruh menggunakan modul pembelajaran melalui e-learning didapatkan nilai effect size sebesar 3,01 dengan kategori besar, dengan demikian modul pembelajaran melalui e-learning berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran. Hasil uji efektivitas motivasi diproleh rata-rata sebesar 85,86% sehingga modul pembelajaran melalui e-learning termasuk pada kategori efektif dilihat dari segi motivasi belajar mahasiswa
Protocolo de análisis para evaluar la experiencia de búsqueda en medios digitales
Authors: Lopezosa Carlos , Codina Lluís , Freixa Pere 
Published: November 2021

El Protocolo de Análisis de la eXperiencia de Búsqueda en CiberMedios (PAXBCM) tiene como objetivo proporcionar un procedimiento detallado y con las mejores condiciones de operatividad posibles para el análisis de la Search eXperience Optimization, o SXO en medios de comunicación digitales. Este sistema de análisis se basa en la identificación y operacionalización de los indicadores obtenidos previamente gracias a una revisión sistematizada y un análisis comparativo. Después de una versión inicial de indicadores, de su aplicación a un conjunto de sitios web y de su posterior refinamiento se obtuvieron los indicadores que se presentan ahora. El PAXBCM puede actuar como un protocolo completo porque está compuesto por una parte conceptual, establece formalmente sus fundamentos, comprende una parte procedimental y presenta sus indicadores para la toma de datos mediante un sistema de fichas sistemáticas que asegura la plena operatividad de los mismos.
#EsteVirusloParamosUnidos: War-like political communication on Twitter. Creating homogeneous communities in the Covid-19 crisis
Authors: Tous-Rovirosa Anna , Dergacheva Daria 
Published: November 2021

This article analyses the political communication on Twitter of the Government of Spain at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic. The #estevirusloparamosunidos campaign on Twitter is monitored during the dates with the worst results in terms of fatalities (March 31th- April, 4th, 2020). The sample included in total 398 523 tweets in four data sets. Through the Social Network Analysis, the main actors and the main interactions between users are identified. The research shows a high coincidence between the typology of the Press Conference Spokespersons and the main actors on the analyzed hashtag, prioritizing the Spanish Administration and the Armed Forces. There was also a high relationship of the main opinion leaders with their “natural spectrum”. We conclude that in this hashtag there was a “war-like” atmosphere. Via the computer-based text analysis we identify that the word ‘government’ was mentioned more than medical words and that there are present some military-like terms.