bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penataan Perizinan Dan Status Perkebunan Tanpa HGU di Sulawesi-Selatan
Authors: Arbani Tri Suhendra 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis study examines two things, namely the status of state land granted to PTPN XIV, which has expired its HGU and licensing arrangements in the plantation sector, this research uses jurist normative research using a law editor and a conceptual approach. With regard to the PTPN XIV HGU, it is clear that the problems arose due to the unclear land status after the expiration of the HGU permit. From the perspective of the law, it is very clear that land that has expired its HGU is the obligation of PTPN XIV to return it to the state as the party that grants the permit. Improvement of the plantation licensing chain starting from location permits, forest area release permits, plantation business permits, cultivation plantation permits, processing plantation business permits, land clearing permits.Keywords: Business Use Rights, Licensing, Plantation. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengakaji bertujuan mengkaji dua hal yakni status lahan negara yang diberikan kepada PTPN XIV yang telah masa habis masa HGU nya dan penataan perizinan dibidang perkebunan, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normative yuris dengan menggunakan pendekan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Permasalahan tentang HGU PTPN XIV, sudah jelas bahwa masalah yang muncul akibat ketidakjelasan status tanah pasca berakhirnya izin HGU tersebut. dari pandangan aturan hukumya sudah dengan sangat terang bahwa tanah yang sudah habis masa HGUnya menjadi kewajiban PTPN XIV untuk mengembalikannya kepada negara sebagai pihak yang memberikan izin. Perbaikan rantai perizinan perkebunan dimulai dari izin lokasi, izin pelepasan Kawasan hutan, izin usaha perkebunan, izin perkebunan budidaya, izin usaha perkebunan pengelolahan, izin land clearing.Kata Kunci : Hak Guna Usaha, Perizinan, Perkebunan.
ZAKAT PROFESI DALAM ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Cahyani Andi Intan 
Published: February 2021

Secara sosiologis, zakat adalah refleksi dari rasa kemanusiaan, keadilan, keimanan, dan ketaqwaan yang mendalam yang harus muncul dalam sikap orang kaya. Tidaklah etis sebagai seorang makhluk social mau hidup sendiri tanpa memperhatikan kesulitan orang lain. Zakat adalah ibadah m±liyah ijtima’iyyah yang memiliki posisi yang sangat penting, strategis, dan menentukan, baik dari sisi ajaran maupun dari sisi pembangunan kesejahteraan ummat.[1] Jadi, disamping merupakan ibadah yang berdimensi mahdhah, zakat juga berdimensi sosial.[1]Yusuf Qardhawi, al-Ibadah fi al-Isl±m (t.t., t.p., 1993), h. 235.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Muhammad Mahmuda Mulia 
Published: February 2021

Abstract Studies on social entrepreneurship are still minimal compared to practice, of course it is a challenge for academics to deepen their studies on social entrepreneurship. In addition, social problems always arise and cannot be avoided at once and affect every aspect of people's lives. The purpose of this study is to examine social entrepreneurship in relation to Islamic economic principles in the welfare of society. This study uses a literature review which contains theories, findings and materials from previous studies as a basis for writing this article. The results of the study show that social entrepreneurship in Islamic economics is manifested by 3 fundamental principles in Islamic economics, namely tauhid (oneness), khilafah (representation) and 'is (fair). Social entrepreneurship is able to realize social welfare through reaching social problems and meeting community needs, avoiding social imbalances that are very far away, creating justice and maintaining environmental balance and avoiding elements of usury and clarity.Keywords: Community Welfare, Sharia Economic Principles, Social Entrepreneurship. AbstrakKajian tentang social entrepreneurship masih minim dibanding prakteknya, tentunya menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi kalangan akademisi untuk memperdalam kajian-kajian mengenai social entrepreneurship. Selain itu, permasalahan sosial selalu timbul dan tidak dapat dihindari sekaligus serta mempengaruhi setiap aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengkaji tentang social entrepreneurship dalam kaitannya dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dalam memakmurkan masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian literatur review yang berisi teori-teori, temuan dan bahan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu sebagai dasar dalam penulisan artikel ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa social entrepreneurship dalam ekonomi syariah diwujudkan dengan 3 prinsip fundamental dalam ekonomi syariah yaitu tauhid (keesaan), khilafah (perwakilan) dan ‘adalah (adil). Social entrepreneurship mampu mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui menjangkau permasalahan sosial dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, menghindari adanya ketimpangan sosial yang sangat jauh, menciptakan keadilan dan menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan dan menghindari adanya unsur riba dan adanya kejelasan.Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah, Social Entrepreneurship.
Defending the Rights of the Victims of Corruption in the Republic of Kosovo: With a Special Focus to the Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Ibrahimi Adrianit , Arifi Besa 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Justice is not only about punishing the perpetrators but also protecting the rights of their victims. Corruption is not a victimless crime! Therefore, the main intention of this paper is to enlighten that protecting the rights of the victims of corruption is one of the crucial battles in the war against corruption. Wining this battle during the pandemic Covid-19 is grinding but of vital importance at the same time!
Corruption has already been a remaining concern in the Republic of Kosovo. Notwithstanding, the situation with the pandemic Covid-19 has made the justice system, and not only, more fragile. Consequently, we are currently living in a perfect environment for corruption acts where the victims of corruption are not acknowledged and sometimes even “garbled” with the victims of Covid-19!
It is important more than ever to ensure effective remedies for persons who have suffered from corruption acts including the possibility of compensation for their damage. Indeed, the Republic of Kosovo is not a state party of the Civil Law Convention on Corruption. Yet this convention shall be the guide for establishing such legal avenues while the good practices of the United Kingdom and the French Republic shall be the aim and motivation for this.
Derogation of Human Rights and Freedoms in RNM during the State of Emergency Caused by COVID-19
Authors: Azizi Abdulla 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Considering that in times of state of emergency or civil emergency (such as the pandemic caused by COVID 19), governments in many countries around the world have restricted human rights and freedoms through legally binding government decrees. These restrictive measures increasingly raise dilemmas about their effect and possible violations by the government of international norms guaranteeing human rights. The paper aims to analyze whether these restrictive measures set out in the decisions of the Government of the Republic of Northern Macedonia (RNM) are in compliance with the derogations allowed under the European Convention on Human Rights and Freedoms (ECHR) and the positive laws in power. In the framework of this paper is analyzed whether these measures have the sole purpose of protecting the health of citizens or not.
The work is limited in terms of time (as long as the state of emergency lasted three months) and territory (government decrees with the force of law).
Descriptive, historical, analytical, comparative and citizen survey methods are used in this paper.
Government decrees have been analyzed in order to assess whether they were prudent, in accordance with international standards and consequences that they have caused to citizens.
The conclusions provide data on whether the management of the situation has been appropriate or not and to what extent it has been effective, as well as how much it has been within the international framework and how they have affected the quality of life of citizens.
PERCEPÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO SOBRE O ATENDIMENTO AO PACIENTE COM SUSPEITA DE INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO
Authors: E Silva Franciely Oliveira , Da Silva Wédja Monteiro , Fernandes Gisleide Carvalho Góes 
Published: February 2021

O infarto agudo do miocárdio é a ocorrência de morte ou necrose das fibras cardíacas, é um agravo que requer diagnóstico e intervenção de forma rápida para que as consequências possam ser minimizadas (PESARO; JUNIOR; NICOLAU, 2014). Fica clara a necessidade da prestação de um atendimento rápido e de qualidade, muitas vezes feito pelo profissional de enfermagem na sala de emergência. Este estudo objetivou identificar o conhecimento e as dificuldades dos enfermeiros no atendimento emergencial ao paciente com suspeita de infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM). Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo de natureza qualitativa descritiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada em um hospital universitário na cidade de Bragança paulista, através da aplicação de um questionário a oito enfermeiros. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e pesquisa da Universidade São Francisco de Bragança Paulista/SP. Os resultados mostraram alguns obstáculos na prestação de uma assistência qualificada, como a carência de leitos disponíveis, dificuldades voltadas para a falta de recursos materiais básicos, falta de recursos humanos e a necessidade de cursos ou programas para aperfeiçoamento técnico cientifico aos funcionários para ofertar uma assistência rápida, efetiva e resolutiva ao paciente. Concluímos que os profissionais de enfermagem do setor pesquisado possuem conhecimento satisfatório na identificação das ações prioritárias para o atendimento ao paciente com suspeita de IAM. Observamos a necessidade de adequações na estrutura física, ajustes nos recursos materiais e qualificação dos recursos humanos, a fim de agilizar o atendimento ao paciente e minimizar as consequências geradas pelo IAM. Palavras-chave: Enfermagem, Atendimento, Urgência, Emergência, Infarto agudo do Miocárdio.
O USO DA ATENÇÃO INTERMEDIÁRIA COMO PORTA DE ENTRADA PREFERENCIAL AO SUS: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS CLASSIFICADOS COMO NÃO URGENTES NA UPA 24 HORAS DR. VALDIR DE CAMARGO, BRAGANÇA PAULISTA, SP
Authors: Mota Paes Karina da Silva , NASCIMENTO JONI CARLOS DO , De Oliveira Negrini Lisamara Dias 
Published: February 2021

O Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS tem a Atenção Básica como a porta de entrada preferencial. No entanto, serviços de urgência e emergência são utilizados, com frequência, como porta de entrada ao sistema por pacientes considerados não urgentes. Objetivos: identificar as razões que induzem os usuários a optarem pelos serviços de urgência/emergência como porta de entrada preferencial, identificar o grau de importância e resolutividade que os usuários atribuem ao SUS, avaliar o nível de conhecimento da população sobre o que é o SUS e o grau de satisfação dos mesmos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu na UPA 24hs Dr. Valdir de Camargo, com os usuários classificados como não urgentes, com idade a partir de 18 anos. Identificou-se que os entrevistados, em sua maioria, não possuíam conhecimento sobre o que é o SUS, optavam primeiramente pelo atendimento na UPA devido a UBS/ESF possuir horário de atendimento limitado e somente agendado e considerarem que a UPA apresenta maior resolutividade. Os níveis de atenção secundário e terciário foram considerados melhores em relação à AB quanto à importância e capacidade de resolução. 52,67% dos entrevistados julgaram bons os serviços oferecidos pelo SUS e 84,67% os recomendaria. Acredita-se que este estudo poderá contribuir na avaliação do desempenho atual do sistema de saúde, dos profissionais de saúde e gestores, mobilizando iniciativas que levam ao remodelamento da atenção à saúde, possibilitando o fortalecimento da Atenção Básica e melhor conhecimento da população sobre o que o Sistema Único de Saúde representa. Palavras-chave: Sistema Único de Saúde, atenção básica, urgência, emergência.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Ketidakjelasan Peran Terhadap Kinerja Pemeriksa Dengan Stres Kerja Sebagai Variable Mediasi Pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Meidilisa Velia , Lukito Hendra 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to determine workload and role ambiguity effect on job performance with job stress as a mediating variable. This research was conducted at Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. The number of samples taken by 54 auditors. The analytical method used was Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed 1) there is a negative and significant effect between workload and job performance, 2) there is a negative and significant effect between role ambiguity an job performance, 3) there is a positive and significant effect between workload and job stress, 4) there is no significant effect between role ambiguity and job stress, 5) there is a positive and significant effect between job stress and job performance, 6) job stress mediate the relationship between workload and job performance, 7) job stress did not mediate the relationship between role ambiguity and job performance.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan ketidakjelasan peran terhadap kinerja pemeriksa dengan stres kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 54 orang. Pengolahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) beban kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, 2) ketidakjelasan peran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, 3) beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja, 4) ketidakjelasan peran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja, 5) stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, 6) stres kerja memediasi hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kinerja, dan 7) stres kerja tidak memediasi hubungan antara ketidakjelasan peran dengan kinerja.
Faktor-Faktor Sukses Wirausaha Wanita di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sari Indah Maya 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Overpopulation in an area will affect labor market conditions, which is characterized by an increase in the number of unemployed in highly populated areas. Entrepreneurship is one solution that can help the economic condition. The entrepreneur can solve excess labor or help reduce unemployment. The high number of women in West Sumatra each year is a huge potential, especially in entrepreneurship. Success in entrepreneurship is the goal of every woman in entrepreneurship. This research aims to see how the factors of marital status, experience, and use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) such as the use of the telephone and the internet influence women's success in entrepreneurship. This study uses primary data “raw data” Susenas 2019. The results show that marital status, telephone use and internet use and experience influence women's success in entrepreneurship in West Sumatra.

Abstrak

Overpopulasi di suatu daerah akan mempengaruhi kondisi pasar kerja yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran di daerah berpenduduk tinggi. Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat membantu kondisi perekonomian tersebut. Wirausaha dapat menyelesaikan kelebihan tenaga kerja atau membantu mengurangi jumlah pengangguran. Tingginya jumlah penduduk wanita di Sumatera Barat setiap tahun merupakan potensi yang sangat besar, khususnya dalam berwirausaha. Sukses berwirausaha merupakan tujuan setiap wanita dalam berwirausaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana faktor status perkawinan, pengalaman, dan penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) seperti penggunaan telepon, dan internet dalam mempengaruhi keberhasilan wanita dalam berwirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu “raw data” Susenas tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status perkawinan, penggunaan telepon dan penggunaan internet serta pengalaman berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan wanita dalam berwirausaha di Sumatera Barat.
REBOA as a New Damage Control Component in Hemodynamically Unstable Noncompressible Torso Hemorrhage Patients
Authors: Ordoñez Carlos Alberto , Parra Michael , Caicedo Yaset , Padilla Natalia , Rodriguez Fernando , Serna Jose Julian , Salcedo Alexander , Garcia Alberto , Orlas Claudia Patricia , Pino Luis Fernando , Del Valle Ana Milena , Mejia David Alejandro , Salamea Juan Carlos , Brenner Megan , Hörer Tal 
Published: February 2021

Noncompressible torso hemorrhage is one of the leading causes of preventable death worldwide. An efficient and appropriate evaluation of the trauma patient with ongoing hemorrhage is essential to avoid the development of the lethal diamond (hypothermia, coagulopathy, hypocalcemia, and acidosis). Currently, the initial management strategies include permissive hypotension, hemostatic resuscitation, and damage control surgery. However, recent advances in technology have opened the doors to a wide variety of endovascular techniques that achieve these goals with minimal morbidity and limited access. An example of such advances has been the introduction of the Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA), which has received great interest among trauma surgeons around the world due to its potential and versatility in areas such as trauma, gynecology & obstetrics and gastroenterology. This article aims to describe the experience earned in the use of REBOA in noncompressible torso hemorrhage patients. Our results show that REBOA can be used as a new component in the damage control resuscitation of the severely injured trauma patient. To this end, we propose two new deployment algorithms for hemodynamically unstable noncompressible torso hemorrhage patients: one for blunt and another for penetrating trauma. We acknowledge that REBOA has its limitations, which include a steep learning curve, its inherent cost and availability. Although to reach the best outcomes with this new technology, it must be used in the right way, by the right surgeon with the right training and to the right patient.
The role of nutrtion in children with celiac disease
Authors: Kadim Muzal 
Published: February 2021

Celiac disease, a permanent, irreversible but treatable disease is an autoimmune disease triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals, also known as celiac sprue and gluten sensitive enteropathy. Recent findingsIntestinal inflammation and villous atrophy in small intestines by permanent intolerance to gluten in celiac disesea leads to seveare malabsorption. About 20%-38% patients were basically nutritionally imbalance secondary malabsorption due to mucosal damage. Nutrition plays a very important role in the management of celiac disease. Gluten free diet must be balanced to cover nutrient requirements to prevent deficiencies and ensure children’s health, growth and development.Conclusion Gluten-free diet is the only accepted and available treatment in CD. It was a life-long treatment, if not carried out with attention, it may lead to nutritional imbalance which can affect children’s growth and development
Walking in your grandfather’s footsteps”: kinship and knowledge transmission among the Juǀ’hoansi (Namibia)
Authors: Ninkova Velina , Hays Jennifer 
Published: February 2021

« Marcher sur les pas de son grand-père »: parenté et transmission du savoir chez les Juǀ’hoansi (Namibie). Les récentes approches sur l’apprentissage chez les peuples chasseurs-cueilleurs actuels ou chez les post-chasseurs-cueilleurs examinent les rôles respectifs de la transmission verticale et horizontale du savoir. L’organisation de la parenté et l’organisation sociale chez les Juǀ’hoansi de Namibie nous encouragent à privilégier une approche alternative pour comprendre les modalités de transmission du savoir. Dans cet article, nous pointons deux variables essentielles : le lien de parenté (relation d’homonymie) et le type de savoir (compétences pratiques versus normes sociales). Nous démontrons que les liens de parenté font l’objet d’un apprentissage actif et que les homonymies sont motrices en tant que modèles dans l’acquisition des normes sociales de la société Juǀ’hoan. En revanche, les compétences pratiques sont acquises sur des périodes plus longues dans une ambiance détendue auprès d’adultes accompagnants, le plus souvent les parents. Par le biais de ces processus, les enfants jouent un rôle actif dans ce processus d’apprentissage et deviennent des partenaires importants dans les relations réciproques basées sur la parenté.
A Return to Tohunga Suppression Act 1907
Authors: Stephens Māmari 
Published: February 2021

In this article the author revisits the Tohunga Suppression Act 1907 to provide a fresh analysis of the rationale for its passage and subsequent operation. The author challenges the traditional of the passage of the Act as a catalyst to improve Maori health and as a political weapon against the prophet Rua Kenana. Rather, the author suggests that the primary intent of the Tohunga Suppression Act was to assert certainty and political dominance at a time both were seen to be absent. The motives of the Maori members in supporting the passage of the bill are also discussed. The article further analyses the operation of the Act. In particular, the pivotal role of the Maori Councils in giving effect to the Act is highlighted as is the cautious approach of the judiciary. In light of these aspects of the Act's operation, the author questions the effectiveness of the Act in achieving its proponents aims.
MUSIC AND SOCIETY
Authors: Chelani Gomti 
Published: February 2021

Art has an important place in life. Man's imitation instinct and beauty is considered to be the mother of art. Creating and consuming art is mankind's own unique power. Due to this special power, he is called superior to other beings. Art makes the soul prosperous, so it is said that the arts originate from the apps of self-fulfillment.
जीवन में कला का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। मानव की अनुकरण वृत्ति और सौंदर्य-प्रियता को कला की जननी माना जाता है। कला का सृजन करना तथा उसका उपभोग करना, यह मनुष्य जाति की अपनी विशिष्ट शक्ति है। अपनी इसी विशिष्टठ शक्ति के कारण वह अन्य प्राणियों से श्रेष्ठ कहलाता है। कला आत्मा को समृद्ध बनाती है अतः कहा जाता है कि आत्म तृप्ति की क्षुधा से ही कलाओं की उत्पत्ति होती है।