bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indledning: Kognition
Authors: Højbjerg Christian Kordt 
Published: August 2021

Antropologien har en rig tradition for at udforske kulturel betydning og naturen af
kulturel viden, som den kommer til udtryk såvel på et specifikt lokalt plan som i sin
globale og universelle udformning. Studiet af klassifikation og kategorisering er et klassisk
eksempel på denne erkendelsesinteresse, som imidlertid er under konstant fornyelse
inden for antropologien. Den del af kognitionsforskningen, som studerer forholdet mellem
kultur og kognition, er et godt eksempel på en sådan fornyelse af et klassisk antropologisk
forskningsområde. Begrebet kognition er afledt af det latinske ord cognocere, som betyder
at erkende, og studiet af kognition retter sig mod en række beslægtede emner med
tilknytning til den menneskelige bevidsthed som fx læring, perception, hukommelse,
planlægning, dømmekraft, evaluering, problemløsning, følelser, intentioner og tro.
FRAVÆR AF VIDEN, VIDEN OM FRAVÆR: Magiske effekter i det postsocialistiske Mongoliet
Authors: Højer Lars 
Published: August 2021

The fall of socialism has brought about a renewed engagement with magical objects and
practices in Mongolia. However, many years of religious repression during the seventy
years of socialist rule have led people to believe that their knowledge of religion, spirit
powers and magical phenomena is insufficient at best. It is beyond doubt that much
knowledge and many religious objects were lost during socialism, especially during the
purges of the 1930s. Yet, rather than analysing people’s dealings with spirit powers and
magic as based on insufficient knowledge, this article attends to the current lack of
knowledge about such phenomena, as well as to the ‘absent knowledge’ manifest in the
aesthetics of certain objects and acts, as a precondition for their efficacy as magical
objects and practices. As such, it is argued that it is this lack of knowledge that has made
the phenomena in question more, and not less, magical and powerful.
HVAD ER LYD?
Authors: Lund Søren Peter , Burr Hermann , Nielsen Per Møberg , Kristiansen Jesper 
Published: August 2021

Lyd er trykbølgesvingninger, der udbredes gennem et materiale, sædvanligvis luft. Lydbølger
kan dog også forplante sig gennem faste stoffer og væsker, fx hører man glimrende
under vandet.
VIND, MENNESKER, LYD
Authors: Westman Bror 
Published: August 2021

Sound has a special power, for it is both outside and inside the human being. Manipulation
of this power of sound in relation to sight, image and things plays an important role in
the use of three different instruments: the bullroarer, the aeolean harp and the aeolean
organ, all of which have an intimate relation to the wind. The bullroarer is a useful
starting point for cross-cultural thinking. Mythology helps to express the relations of
power in society, especially as crystallized in the bullroarer, which dramatizes the relation
between sight and sound. Each instrument has its own physical possibilities that make
it usable in society. Initiation rites, philosophy and spirit travel are all connected through
recognition of the wind’s power. In recent times artists are working to combine sound
and image by electronics, video, sculpture and -in my case – the wind.
HVAD GØR LYD TIL STØJ?
Authors: Lund Søren Peter , Burr Hermann , Nielsen Per Møberg , Kristiansen Jesper 
Published: August 2021

Sounds are found everywhere, including the working environment. When sounds are
unwanted and annoying they are perceived as noise. An increasing number of people in
Denmark are reporting that they are exposed to loud noise in their working environment.
It is noteworthy that the reported incidence of noise exposure comes from non-industrial
trades, for example, from day-care institutions, and from schoolrooms. In order to reduce
annoyance due to work-related noise exposure, it is necessary to identify the circumstances
and factors that are important when sound is perceived as noise. The results of
our research demonstrate that noise of even low sound levels can cause considerable
annoyance. Moreover, a number of other factors are important in making sounds being
perceived as noise. They are, among others, the information content of the sounds, the
predictability and the possibility to control the sound, the characteristics of the work
tasks, prevention of the noise, and various individual factors, such as noise sensitivity
and hearing. Finally, not only is annoyance the effect of exposure to noise in the working
environment; our research points to the conclusion that sustained exposure to noise
can result in stress.
„LOVEN ER KUN FOR DE SMÅ FOLK“: Sandhedskommissioner og fremstillinger af (u)retfærdighed i nationsop bygningsprocessen i Østtimor
Authors: Nygaard-Christensen Maj 
Published: August 2021

This article is based on fi eldwork conducted in Timor Leste in 2004-5 and an
ongoing fi eldwork commenced in early 2007. It is inspired by the frequent
references to justice – and particularly to injustice – in political debates, public
protests and media reports during both fi eldworks. The article examines how
approaches to justice represented by the two truth commissions, CAVR and CTF,
relate to alternative notions of justice in the nation-building process. The study
should further show how the early nationalist movement created an idea of “The
People” as united by a sense of shared suffering, and their enjoined fi ght against
injustices. This notion of a people bonded through an experience of injustice
created big expectations that independence would deliver better times. The
same can be said for the time of the “post-confl ict”; the context in which most
truth commissions operate. The “post-confl ict” period proved to be problematic
with its inherent promises of a break with a diffi cult past. The article sees truth
commissions as institutionalised attempts to realise this desire towards a break
with a violent past in favour of a brighter future. However, in Timor Leste, the
present does not yet live up to expectations created towards justice and social
change, and the article further examines how, as a result, new understandings of
justice come into being after independence.
NYE STYRINGSREDSKABER I SOCIALT ARBEJDE: Arbejdsevnemetoden som et lovmæssigt imperativ
Authors: Hammen Ida 
Published: August 2021

This article shows how the view of the citizen as a rational actor has become
an infl uential perspective in Danish social work. The perspective is represented
both by numerous researchers and leading politicians in Denmark. Politically,
the introduction of a new social work method, the “arbejdsevnemetode” (the
ability to work method), is an example of how the perspective is implemented in
practice. The method aims to cast the citizen as a competent, rational actor, and
the method’s use is mandatory in cases concerning early retirement, rehabilitation,
and fl ex- time jobs. The rational actor perspective is also supported by a prominent
group of social researchers who wish to challenge clientization in Danish
social work. Based on data from a fi eldwork conducted in three Danish public
administrations, the article explores the effects of the rational actor perspective on
everyday municipal practice, as it is implemented via the “arbejdsevnemetode”.
Furthermore it analyses the representation of the discourse from the infl uential
research group on the social fi eld. The main concern of the article is not so much
to argue for or against the rational actor perspective, but rather to analyse how
ideological changes occur in different areas of social work. It concludes that it
is the rigorous implementation of the rational actor perspective, rather than its
intent that leads to problems in both practical and scientific settings.
Alpa Shah et al.: Ground Down by Growth. Tribe, Caste, Class and Inequality in 21st Century India
Authors: Sen Atreyee , Grue Astrid 
Published: August 2021

Alpa Shah et al.: Ground Down by Growth. Tribe, Caste, Class and Inequality in 21st Century India
Anmeldes af Atreyee Sen
Oversat fra engelsk af Astrid Grue
„JEG“ OG „VI“
Authors: Svendsen Mette Nordahl 
Published: August 2021

Ingen kan være i tvivl om den aktuelle relevans af personlig medicin i det danske samfund. Diskussionen har omhandlet regeringens forslag til den organisatoriske og etiske ramme for indhentning, opbevaring og brug af genomer i forbindelse med implementeringen af personlig medicin i det danske sundhedssystem. Omtalen af indhentning af genomer som „tyveri“ og italesættelse af projektet som „højrisikabelt“ sætter fingeren på diskussionens centrale problemstilling: at genomer både kan forstås som del af individet og del af velfærdsstaten – som en del af personens „jeg“ og kollektivets „vi“. Antropologi har meget at bidrage med, når det gælder relationen mellem person og kollektiv.
"JORDRET ER ERSTATNINGSRET"
Authors: Schirrer Anna 
Published: August 2021

Denne artikel undersøger, hvordan afroguyansk ret til land med afsæt i en konstruktionaf oprindelighed fortolkes som et spørgsmål om erstatning for slaveriblandt efterkommere af slaver i den guyanske erstatningskomité i Georgetown,Guyana. Hvor selvidentificerede amerindianere, oprindelige folk i Guyana, hidtilhar haft fortrinsret til landerettigheder på baggrund af indfødt status i landet, erdet særlige ved komitéens krav til land i et lovforslag om en African Land RightsAct, at den udfordrer oprindelige folks eksklusive ret til land i Guyana. Artiklener baseret på dele af det etnografiske materiale, forfatteren har indsamlet underet 18 måneders feltarbejde, hvor hun blandt andet interviewede medlemmer afden guyanske erstatningskomité samt juridiske rådgivere om konstruktionen afen African Land Rights Act. Gennem en analyse af oprindelighed som noget, manbåde kan være („indigenous“) og gøre („indiginize“) i postkoloniale nationalesammenhænge, viser forfatteren, hvordan love og politikker, der er vedtaget ogimplementeret under den britiske koloniale administration i Caribien, er delagtigei en historisk administrativ forsømmelse af racialiserede grupper i tidligere kolonistater.Forfatteren argumenterer for, at det transatlantiske slaveri ikke blot varet frihedsovergreb på det enkelte menneske, som blev slavegjort, men også etovergreb på det oprindelighedsforhold, som det menneske havde til det land, detbeboede, og ikke mindst den retlige status, som dette forhold senere skulle visesig at kunne muliggøre. Det forhold skaber et restparadoks i international ret ognational ejendoms- og arveret i dag, som bliver særligt fremtrædende i postkolonialeog postslaverisamfund hvor fordelingen af rettigheder til land blandt andetafhænger af, at man kan hævde adgang til indfødt status.
Søgeord: international ret, oprindelighed, race, erstatningsret, postkolonialisme
Speaking pianist : une exploration des oeuvres du genre de Frederic Rzewski,
André Ristic et Alec Hall
Authors: Ginsburgh Stephane 
Published: August 2021

Le speaking pianist est un genre musical qui ne cesse d’interroger la
relation que l’interprète entretient avec la musique pure, de même que la représentation du
musicien sur scène et de ce qu’il projette de lui-même et des oeuvres sur le public. Si,
comme l’écrivait Artur Schnabel, la musique est un art solitaire que l’on peut
pratiquer dans sa chambre, il n’en va plus de même pour cet art hybride qui intègre le texte
parlé et met l’interprète face à de nouveaux défis en revenant pourtant à la tradition
très ancienne du troubadour. Cet article convie à l’exploration d’un répertoire contemporain
hors des sentiers battus au travers d’oeuvres de Frederic Rzewski, André Ristic et Alec
Hall.
Hallmarks of glycogene expression and glycosylation pathways in squamous and adenocarcinoma cervical cancer
Authors: Martinez-Morales Patricia , Morán Cruz Irene , Roa-de la Cruz Lorena , Maycotte Paola , Reyes Salinas Juan Salvador , Vazquez Zamora Victor Javier , Gutierrez Quiroz Claudia Teresita , Montiel-Jarquin Alvaro Jose , Vallejo-Ruiz Verónica 
Published: August 2021

Background
Dysregulation of glycogene expression in cancer can lead to aberrant glycan expression, which can promote tumorigenesis. Cervical cancer (CC) displays an increased expression of glycogenes involved in sialylation and sialylated glycans. Here, we show a comprehensive analysis of glycogene expression in CC to identify glycogene expression signatures and the possible glycosylation pathways altered.

Methods
First, we performed a microarray expression assay to compare glycogene expression changes between normal and cervical cancer tissues. Second, we used 401 glycogenes to analyze glycogene expression in adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma from RNA-seq data at the cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics.

Results
The analysis of the microarray expression assay indicated that CC displayed an increase in glycogenes related to GPI-anchored biosynthesis and a decrease in genes associated with chondroitin and dermatan sulfate with respect to normal tissue. Also, the glycogene analysis of CC samples by the RNA-seq showed that the glycogenes involved in the chondroitin and dermatan sulfate pathway were downregulated. Interestingly the adenocarcinoma tumors displayed a unique glycogene expression signature compared to squamous cancer that shows heterogeneous glycogene expression divided into six types. Squamous carcinoma type 5 (SCC-5) showed increased expression of genes implicated in keratan and heparan sulfate synthesis, glycosaminoglycan degradation, ganglio, and globo glycosphingolipid synthesis was related to poorly differentiated tumors and poor survival. Squamous carcinoma type 6 (SCC-6) displayed an increased expression of genes involved in chondroitin/dermatan sulfate synthesis and lacto and neolacto glycosphingolipid synthesis and was associated with nonkeratinizing squamous cancer and good survival. In summary, our study showed that CC tumors are not a uniform entity, and their glycome signatures could be related to different clinicopathological characteristics.
The Effect of Land Uses on Soil Erodibility (Index) and Soil Loss of the Keana Geological Sediments of Parts of Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar M. G. , Udochukwu M. O. , Enokela O. S. 
Published: August 2021

The effect of land uses on soil erodibility and soil loss of the Keana geological sediments of parts of Nasarawa State, Nigeria was investigated in this study. Geographic positioning system (GPS) was used to identify three land uses (agricultural, forested, and residential). Soil samples were collected from top soils at 0-30 cm depth using core sampler from 1 ha of each land use in 8 settlement communities (16 locations). Standard laboratory methods for soil analysis were followed for determination of Dispersion ratio, Erosion ration, Clay ratio and Modified clay ratio. Linear regression and correlation were used to determine the logical relationship between the erodibility index and corresponding soil loss. The soils from the study area were classified as sandy loam and sandy clay loam with high density, high permeability and porosity making them less vulnerable to shear stress. Dispersion ration (DR) modified clay ratio (MCR), Clay ratio (CR) and Erosion ratio (ER) where high, which suggests that soils from the study area are vulnerable to erosion at various degree of susceptibility. Mean value of erodibility factor (K) and predicted soil loss of 0.0492, 0.0460 and 0.0357; 7.77, 7.20 and 5.48 tonnes/hectare/year for agricultural, forested, and residential lands respectively. The findings suggest that land uses influence the soil erodibility in the formation is in this order residential land > agricultural land > forested land use. The erosion class is ‘very low’ for forested (soils in this class have very slight to no erosion potential), ‘low’ (soil losses will occur) for agricultural and residential land uses respectively. These findings suggest that soil erodibility has been significantly influence by land use change in Keana geological sediment.
Deep Vein Thrombosis in Adults-A Review
Authors: Walke Monali , Pohekar Savita 
Published: August 2021

DVT is a type of blood clot that occurs in the deep veins of the leg or pelvis. An embolus occurs when a thrombus, or blood clot, breaks off. Emboli can go to the lungs and cause a PE. DVT is the most found reason for maternal death in developing country, according to a 2017 analysis. In children, DVT is relatively uncommon. According to a 2016 report, DVT affects 0.30 out of every 100,000 children under the age of nine and 0.64 out of every 100,000 children between the ages of ten and nineteen. Throughout high-income nations, roughly 1.5 out of 1000 adults will get VTE for the first time each year, 5–11 percent of persons will have VTE their lifetime. As people get older, VTE becomes significantly more common. DVT has several risk factors, some of which are listed here. An injury to your veins, such as a bone fracture, Being overweight puts extra pressure on your legs and pelvis veins. Having a DVT family history, A catheter is put into a vein, Female who is taking hormonal treatment or pills of birth control. A common sign is edema in your foot, ankle, or leg, mostly one side. Cramping pain in the affected leg that usually starts in the calf Area of skin that is noticeably warmer than the rest of the body. Diagnosis of DVT includes Ultrasound, Venogram, d-dimer test. Medical Management of DVT pharmacological therapy i.e. unfractional heparin, low molecular heparin, anticoagulant, thrombolytic therapy used.
Conclusion : Awareness and understanding its signs and symptoms are more effective and less expensive than the secondary prevention. Encouragement and education for the self-reporting and self-assessment help to the early detection and prevention of DVT.
Comparative Evaluation of Salivary Malondialdehyde Levels in Children with Different Caries Status- A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Ravikumar Dhanalakshmi , Ramani Pratibha , Gayathri R. 
Published: August 2021

Background and Objectives: Early childhood caries is a major public health problem especially in young children. ECC affects the quality of life of young children by affecting the chewing ability of children due to the development of pain and swelling, and this may indirectly affect the nutritional status of a child. The present study was done to assess the level of salivary malondialdehyde in children with and without Early childhood caries. The main objective of the study is to determine the salivary malondialdehyde levels and to compare it with the three groups of children with different caries experiences.
Materials and Methods: It is cross-sectional observational research carried out at Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals. Children between 3-6 years were examined and 20 caries-free, 20 children with ECC as well as 20 children with S-ECC were recruited for the study. The caries status was assessed using dmfs and the severity of caries was assessed using pufa index. Salivary samples were collected and analysed for salivary malondialdehyde levels.
Statistical Analysis: The data was entered and analysed using SPSS software version 20.0. One-way ANOVA was done to determine the difference in malondialdehyde levels between the groups. “Post-hoc Tukey” test was done to measure the intergroup significance. A “P value of < 0.05” was measured as statistically “significant” and P < 0.001 was deemed as statistically “highly significant”. Pearson’s correlation was done to correlate pufa values with malondialdehyde levels.
Results: The results demonstrated that there was a statistically significant difference in salivary malondialdehyde levels among caries-free, ECC as well as S-ECC children. There was a positive correlation between the pufa score and salivary malondialdehyde levels.
Conclusion: 1. There is a significant difference in the salivary malondialdehyde levels among caries-free, ECC as well as S-ECC children.

There was a positive correlation of salivary malondialdehyde levels and pufa score in ECC and S-ECC children.
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA MITRA DI KIAMA KABUPATEN TALAUD: INSTALASI POMPA AIR TENAGA SURYA
Authors: Rumbayan Meita , Sompie Sherwin R.U , Rumbayan Rilya 
Published: August 2021

This community service aims to apply the technology of independence supply electricity based on renewable source of energy that is available locally. This technology is applied in Kiama village that is located in the remote island of Talaud. The problems regarding the limited access of electricity have been faced by the coastal community in Talaud Island. The water pump supplied by solar energy is the most suitable technology to be applied in the area that has limited access to electricity grid. The method of implementing this partner village development program consists of several stages, namely: (1) Application of suitable technology for solar water pump to supply water tank; (2) Transfer technology based on renewable energy utilization to increase knowledge and skills for the community in the remote village. The beneficial aspect of this activity is to improve the knowledge of society toward the renewable energy utilization and to improve of community standard lives toward the access of electricity, independently. The program implementations were designed and built-up of water pump powered by solar energy technology and the one unit installation of the technology to a church in the Kiama village. The results obtained from this activity are improvement of the welfare and the comfort of people's lives due to access to electricity. Regarding appropriate technology applied for the remote communities.

Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi keman­diri­an penyediaan tenaga listrik berbasis sumber energi terbarukan yang tersedia secara lokal. Teknologi ini diterapkan di Desa Kiama yang terletak di pulau terpencil Talaud. Per­masalah­an keterbatasan akses listrik telah dihadapi oleh masyarakat pesisir di Pulau Talaud. Pompa air yang disuplai tenaga surya merupakan teknologi yang paling cocok diterapkan di daerah yang akses jaringan listriknya terbatas. Metode pelaksanaan program pengembangan desa mitra ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu: (1) Penerapan teknologi tepat guna pompa air tenaga surya untuk mensuplai tangki air; (2) Alih teknologi berbasis pemanfaatan energi terbarukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyara­kat di desa terpencil. Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masya­rakat terhadap pemanfaatan energi terbarukan dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat terhadap akses listrik secara mandiri. Implementasi program ini adalah merancang dan membangun pompa air bertenaga teknologi tenaga surya dan pemasangan satu unit teknologi tersebut pada sebuah gereja di desa Kiama. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan dan kenya­man­an hidup masyarakat karena akses listrik.