bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sentimen Kebijakan Kampus Merdeka Menggunakan Naive Bayes dan Pembobotan TF-IDF Berdasarkan Komentar pada Youtube
Authors: Zhafira Dhaifa Farah , Rahayudi Bayu , Indriati Indriati 
Published: August 2021

Kebijakan Kampus Merdeka merupakan salah satu kebijakan baru yang digagas oleh Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (Mendikbud RI). Kebijakan tersebut tengah ramai disorot publik khususnya pada platform Youtube berkaitan dengan video unggahan Mendikbud di kanalnya. Pada Youtube, opini masyarakat dapat membanjiri kolom komentar dalam sekejap karena kemunculannya sebagai platform pertama yang menawarkan fasilitas konten audio visual. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis opini masyarakat yang tertampung dalam kolom komentar Youtube ke dalam klasifikasi sentimen positif dan negatif. Klasifikasi diimplementasikan pada Google Colaboratory yang berbasis bahasa Python dan Jupyter Notebook dengan algoritme Naive Bayes Classifier serta pembobotan kata Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF). 5 proses utama dalam penelitian ini yang meliputi pelabelan manual, text preprocessing, pembobotan TF-IDF, validasi data menggunakan k-fold cross validation, dan klasifikasi. Hasil akurasi terbaik sebesar 97% yang didapat dengan menggunakan 900 data latih, 100 data uji, menerapkan pembobotan TF-IDF, dan 10-fold cross validation. Rata-rata akurasi yang didapat dari 10 iterasi pada k-fold cross validation yaitu sebesar 91.8% dengan nilai precision, recall, f-measure sebesar 90.35%, 93.6%, 91.95%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, Naive Bayes Classifier cukup baik sebagai alternatif untuk analisis sentimen.
Giant arachnoid cyst in adult presented with secondary epileptiform activity
Authors: Stanishevskiy Artem , Gizatullin Shamil , Davydov Denis 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Current studies contain controversies regarding indications and preferable surgical techniques for arachnoid cysts.

Case Description:
In this paper we present case report of giant arachnoid cyst of right frontal lobe in young left-handed adult with headache, MRI sings of brain compression and epileptiform activity on EEG, treated by microsurgical cystostomy.

Conclusion:
We add a case of young adult with tension headaches and possible sub-clinical seizures due to arachnoid cyst, whose symptoms disappeared after surgical management of the cyst, including normalization of EEG.
ANALISA PENGARUH JARAK ANTAR BAFFLE TERHADAP GETARAN PADA HEAT EXCHANGER TYPE SHELL AND TUBE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE HEAT TRANSFER RESEARCH INC (HTRI)
Authors: Arif Nurrahmat , ZA Nasrul , Azhari Azhari 
Published: August 2021

Heat Exchanger adalah suatu alat yang memungkinkan heat transfer dan dapat berfungsi baik sebagai pemanas maupun pendingin. Baffle merupakan sekat-sekat pada Shell and Tube Heat Eexchanger (STHE) yang berfungsi untuk menciptakan aliran yang turbulen sehingga heat transfer yang terjadi optimal. Masalah yang terjadi STHE ini adalah getaran yang dapat merusak STHE maupun menyebabkan kegagalan pada heat exchanger. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh jarak baffle serta jenis baffle single segment dan double segment terhadap getaran yang terjadi guna menghindari kerusakan maupun kegagalan pada heat exchanger. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dengan cara menyiapkan model STHE pada software heat transfer research inc (HTRI) dan memasukkan variasi nilai jarak baffle beserta jenis baffle single segment dan double segment, selanjutnya dilakukan analisa terhadap report data hasil dari software HTRI. Hasil analisa yang didapatkan jumlah baffle terbanyak pada jarak baffle 650 mm baik jenis single segment maupun double segment dengan jumlah baffle 17, getaran maksimum pada jarak baffle 650 mm baik single segment dan double segment dengan tube natural frequency 35,2 Hz dan heat transfer co-efficient analisa ini dengan jenis baffle single segment pada jarak 800 mm didapat heat transfer co-efficient 1221,8 Kcal/m2.hr.°C, sedangkan pada jenis baffle double segment pada jarak 1000 mm dengan heat transfer co-efficient 1188,6 Kcal/m2.hr.°C.
Kesembuhan Skin Flap Rotasi pada Kucing dengan Perawatan Dry Dressing dan Moist Dressing Secara Subjektif Dan Objektif
Authors: Erwin Erwin 
Published: August 2021

Skin flap rotasi adalah flap berpola melengkung digunakan untuk penutupan defek berbentuk segitiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kesembuhan skin flap rotasi pada kucing dengan perawatan dry dressing dan moist dressing secara subjektif dan objektif. Penelitian menggunakan 6 ekor kucing lokal jantan berumur 1-2 tahun, bobot badan 2-4 kg yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan. Semua kucing dibuat luka berbentuk segitiga dengan ukuran 2 cm pada area lateral abdomen untuk ditutup menggunakan skin flap rotasi. Kelompok I dirawat dengan dry dressing (K-I) dan kelompok II dirawat dengan moist dressing (K-II). Pengamatan subjektif meliputi perubahan warna kulit dan respon nyeri dilakukan pada hari ke-3, 6, 9 dan 12 setelah bedah serta uji pendarahan yang dilakukan pada hari ke-18 setelah bedah. Pengamatan objektif hari ke-18 setelah bedah untuk mengamati waktu absorpsi NaCl 0,9% dan waktu timbulnya dilatasi pupil setelah penyuntikan adrenalin. Kelompok dry dressing menunjukkan hasil yang baik pada hari ke-9 ditandai dengan warna kulit yang sama dengan kulit sekitar dan respon nyeri berkurang. Uji pendarahan menunjukkan darah segera keluar setelah insisi pada kedua kelompok perlakuaan. Waktu absorbsi NaCl 0,9% dan efek adrenalin lebih cepat pada kelompok dry dressing. Kesembuhan skin flap rotasi dengan perawatan dry dressinglebih cepat dibandingkan moist dressing.
Kata kunci : Skin flap rotasi, dry dressing, dan moist dressing
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan pada Kuda Delman di Kota Bogor
Authors: Ridwan Yusuf , Shatyaayyupranathasari Hadzash Peppyrhanggasidhi , Sudarnika Etih 
Published: August 2021

Kecacingan pada kuda merupakan penyakit yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan dan performa kuda termasuk pada kuda delman. Penelitian ini bertujuan menduga prevalensi dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko kejadian infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan pada kuda delman di Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi cross-sectional, menggunakan dua jenis data berupa hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium sampel feses dan hasil wawancara terhadap kusir delman menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis untuk menentukan rataan derajat infeksi cacing dan proporsi kuda yang terinfeksi serta pendugaan nilai risiko relatif (RR). Hasil penelitian 20 sampel feses menunjukkan prevalensi Strongyle sebesar 60%. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi larva, jenis Strongyle terdiri atas Cyathostominae 73% (Cyathostominae tipe A 61%, tipe G 6%, tipe C 4%, tipe F 1%, dan tipe H 1%), Strongylus vulgaris 22%, S. equinus 3%, serta S. edentatus 2%. Derajat infeksi Strongyle termasuk kategori infeksi ringan dengan jumlah 282.5 telur tiap gram tinja (TTGT). Faktor risiko yang mempunyai hubungan terhadap kejadian infeksi Strongyle yaitu umur kuda, kepadatan populasi, jenis kandang dan pakan kuda, lokasi dan cara pemotongan rumput, higiene kuda, serta sanitasi. Perbaikan manajemen pemeliharaan kuda perlu dilakukan oleh para pemilik kuda untuk menurunkan kejadian infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan.
INTEGRASI PASAR BERAS INDONESIA DENGAN PASAR BERAS INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Sugiyanto Catur , Hadiwigeno Soetatwo 
Published: August 2021

The food crisis that was triggered by climate change has swept the world lately. Climate change is affecting the pattern of the world that led to changes in the pattern of agricultural production as well. Changes in the pattern of production results in world food production schedule was delayed, and along with these changes, many countries export so that world food prices increase. Rising world food prices starting from US and then spread in the other parts of the world, including Indonesia. However, it is unknown how big relatedness of International food prices changes with food prices in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the connectedness between domestic rice market with international market, how long shock in international rice impact on the domestic market and to analyze interlinkage in domestic primary rice market. Using data rice price in indonesia and international rice price of FAO, writer found that market rice integrated both in domestic and foreign, so the fluctuations in both markets would affect each other Keywords: Food Crisis, Production Pattern, Domestic and International Market Integration
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN ANTARA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PDRB PER KAPITA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ezkirianto Ryan , Alexandi Muhammad Findi 
Published: August 2021

This paper attempts to analyse the two-way relationship between human development and economic growth for 33 provinces in Indonesia during six years period: 2006–2011. The various links in each variabel were analyzed with description analysis, such education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, income distribution, and density. The quantitatif analysis used two-stage least square (2SLS) method. The result shows that there is a strong positive relationship between human development index and GDRP per capita, while education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, and income distribution are the important links determining the strength of relationship between human development and economic growth. Keywords: human development, economic growth
PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF : FENOMENA PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF DI KAWASAN INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT DAN INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Dyah Hapsari Sholihah Amalina , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Asmara Alla 
Published: August 2021

The growth of the middle class in Indonesia that occurred during the last ten years allegedly raised by the economic growth that is likely to increase in the same period. An economic theory which states that inclusive growth is growth that is able to bring the middle class makes economists focus on inclusive growth and the middle class itself. But in fact, the middle class in Indonesia is dominated by the lower middle class whose features are similar to the poor. These issues indicate a gap in the economy. In addition, to talk about the gap, there is no doubt that this issue has long been a discussion in Indonesia, especially the gap between western Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze whether it is true that inclusive growth has occurred in Indonesia and how the phenomena that occur in the western part of Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. Based on the data from 33 provinces in Indonesia over a period of 5 years, ie from 2008 to 2012, this study of the Measured inclusive growth by adopting the concept formulated by Klasen (2010) on-Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR). This study of the processing of data performed using Excel and SPSS software. The results found that economic growth in Indonesia in 20082012 has not been inclusive in reducing poverty, lowering inequality and increase employment. The results also show that inclusive growth is not a consistent phenomenon in Indonesia. The phenomenon of inclusive growth in reducing poverty, lowering inequality, and increasing employment are more prevalent in Western Indonesia (IBB). Key words : inclusive, growth, middle class, panel data, excel
Analisis Kinerja Perdagangan Indonesia ke Negara Potensial Benua Afrika
Authors: Amalina Ade Ayu Fleury , Novianti Tanti , Asmara Alla 
Published: August 2021

Trade liberalization generates higher commodity export opportunities between countries. The export opportunities to the African countries are evidenced by the high average growth of the total export values from Indonesia to Africa in 2011-2016, amounting to 5.886%. The aim of this research is to determine the potential importing African countries through the identification of export value and share, evaluate the performance and trade integration between Indonesia and the African countries through RCA, EPD and IIT methods. The results showed that South Africa with commodities like HS 71, 15, 40, 87 and 84 and Egypt with HS 15, 55, 40, 48 and 84, could be potential export destinations for Indonesia in 2011-2016. The Indonesian HS 71, 15 and 40 commodities in South Africa and Egypt i.e. HS 15, 55, 40, and 48, face tremendous competitivity. The potential Indonesian commodities in the South African market with HS codes of 15, 84, and 87 were considered as Falling Star while HS 71 and 40 were in retreating position. The HS 15 and 55 in the Egyptian market were in the position of Falling Star, with HS 40, 48, and 84 in the Retreat position. In South Africa, the HS commodities 71, 15, 40 and HS 87 were weakly integrated while the HS 50 had a strong integration. Keywords: African, RCA, EPD, IIT JEL classification: C23, F10, F13
Strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum dalam Mengurangi Angka Golput pada Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden
Authors: Amalia Nopi , Mulyadi Andi 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine whether the strategy used by the KPU of Sukabumi City in the Presidential and Vice President Elections in Sukabumi City in 2019 can reduce the percentage of abstentions and achieve the targets set using the theory of G. Dess and Miller. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, to determine the researcher's informant using snowball sampling. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. In testing the validity of the data researchers used triangulation techniques. The results showed the percentage of abstentions in the election of President and Vice President in the City of Sukabumi had exceeded the target set by the KPU of Sukabumi City. One of the drivers of achieving this target is the Form A5 made by the KPU of Sukabumi City and the socialization targets provided by democratic volunteers. Conclusions, Sukabumi City Election Commission Strategy in reducing the number of abstentions in the election of President and Vice President has been going well
Keywords: Strategy, Abstentions, General Election Commission
Kinerja Satpol PP dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Ketertiban Umum di Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Rachmawati Ike , Mulyadi Andi 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the performance of Satpol PP in an effort to realize public order in the City of Sukabumi. This study uses Bernardin and Russel's grand theory and is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach, using purposive sampling techniques. In preparing primary data, researchers obtain data from the field, which is sourced from interviews and observations with respondents. Based on research results, the performance of Satpol PP in an effort to realize public order in Sukabumi City is still very far from success because the goal of Satpol PP in an effort to realize public order in the City of Sukabumi in dealing with students who play truant is not yet perfect or approaching the expected goals as what is desired by policy makers, and the resources in the Sukabumi City Satpol PP Office are still not enough, while the number of problems that exist in public order in the City of Sukabumi is so numerous and extensive. And Cooperation has not gone well because the community only relies on the actions of Satpol PP.
Keywords: Performance, Public Order.
Strategi Komunikasi Pelayanan Publik Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Ayuh Eceh Trisna , Nurfitriani Susi 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the organizational communication strategy used by the Office of Investment and Integrated Licensing Services at the One Door of Bengkulu City in an effort to improve public services, as well as to identify the obstacles that arise when implementing organizational communication strategies. The theory used in this study is the theory put forward by Karl Weick in 1969 in which organizations were not formed from structures and positions but from communication activities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Informants from the study consisted of 10 employees of the Office of Investment and Integrated Licensing Services of One Door Bengkulu City Government who were selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and observation. The results showed that the strategy used was building internal communication among members of the organization, building emotional closeness and increasing awareness of members of the organization, evaluating the performance that has been done, always being tolerant of the fellow members of the organization. Barriers that arise during communication are differences in the character of each person, frequent mutations and employee movements, lack of competent ability of some employees. Conclusion, if communication between organizations is effective, then all systems can run well, including in terms of public services.
Keywords : Communication Strategies, Public Services, DPMPTSP
‘Parody’ and ‘Play within a Play’ in William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night
Authors: Othman Omer Ahmed Kawa , Sadallah Rasheed Shirin 
Published: August 2021

الملخص :تناول البحث عنصرا 'المسرح داخل المسرح ' و'المحاکات الساخرة " في الكوميديا الرومانسية ( االليلة الثانية عشرة) لوليم شکسبیر. البحث تبرز العلاقة الشائكة بين العقدة الدرامية الرئيسية والعقدة الدرامية الثانوية . البحث تتعمن بشكل خاص االعنصر الدرامي 'المسرح داخل المسرح ' في العقدة الدرامية الثانوية ، والاهم من ذلك تبيان التشابه المحاكاتي بين كلا البطلتان في كلا العقد الرئيسي والثانوي ، وبالاخص تشابهما في كيفية اسدخدامهما للحوارالدرامي والحيلة الدرامية . ان تبيان العلاقة المحاكاتية بين العقدتين الدراميتين لها مغذى خاص لكونها تبرز الدور البارز للبطلتين في كلتا العقدتين الدراميتان في تغیير مجري الاحداث وبالتالي بحثهما عن الذات كنساء حرات ذات ارادة.
پوختە :ئەم توێژینەوەیە لێکۆڵینەوەیەکی ڕەخنەگرانەیە لە دوو ڕەگەزی درامی گرنگ (شانۆ لە ناو شانۆ) و (پارۆدی) لە کۆمیدیای ڕۆمانسی ( دوانزە شەوە) ی ولیەم شەکسپیر. ڵێرەدا سەرنجی ڕەخنەگرانە ئەخرێتە سەرئەو پەیوەندیە لێکچووەی نێوان گرێدرامی سەرەکی و گرێدرامی لاوەکی لە کۆمیدیاکە. توێژینەوەکە بە تایبەتی لە ڕەگەزی درامی (شانۆ لە ناو شانۆ) لە گرێدرامی دوەم ئەکۆڵێتەوە لە شانۆکەدا، ئەوەش بە بەراوردکردن لە نێوان دو پاڵەوانی ئافرەت لە هەردوو گرێدرامیەکەدا. لێرەدا سەرنجی ڕەخنەگرانە ئەخرێتە سەر شێوازی بەکارهێنانی زمانی ئاخاوتنی تایبەت بە پاڵەوانی ئافرەت لە گرێدرامی دوەم، ئەوەی پێویستە لێرەدا ئاماژەی پێبدرێ گرنگی پەیوەندی هەردوو گرێدرامیە جیاوازەکەیە لە دەرخستنی ڕۆڵی هەردو پاڵەوانە ئافرەتەکە لە گەڕان بە دوای خود و دۆزینەوەی شوناسیان وەک دو ئافرەتی بەهێزی خاوەن بڕیاری ئازاد. ئەمەش هاوتایە لەگەڵ پرینسیپ و بنەماکانی میتۆدی فێمینزم دەربارەی ئازادی و خودگەرایەتی ئافرەت لە کۆمیدیا ڕۆمانسیەکەی شەکسپیردا.
Strategies to Assess EFL Students in Debate and Seminar Presentation: Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Wasfi Tahir Kharman , Kamil Ghafour Nyan 
Published: August 2021

پوخته
توێژینه‌وه‌ی جیاواز ئه‌نجامدراون په‌یوه‌ست به‌ بابه‌تی کارامه‌ییه‌ ئه‌کادیمیه‌کان، پێشکه‌شکردنی سیمینار و دیبه‌یت. مامۆستایان رێگای جیاواز به‌کارده‌هینن بۆ هه‌ڵسه‌نگاندنی قوتابیان له‌کاتی خوێندن یاخود له‌ کۆتایی وه‌رزدا. مامۆستایان هه‌ڵسه‌نگاندن ئه‌نجام ده‌ده‌ن بۆ به‌ده‌ست هێنانی ئه‌نجامی پرۆسه‌که‌ وه‌کو فیدباک بۆ قوتابیان له‌ به‌رامبه‌ر ئه‌وه‌ی که‌پێشکه‌شیان کردوه‌. هه‌ڵسه‌نگاندن وه‌ک رێگه‌یه‌ک به‌کار دێت بۆ به‌ده‌ست هێنانی زانیاری ده‌رباره‌ی قوتابیان و فێربونیان بۆ ئه‌م مه‌به‌سته‌ مامۆستایان ستراتیجیه‌تی جیاواز به‌کار ده‌هێنن. ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ ئامانجی ئه‌وه‌یه‌ که‌بیرو بۆچۆنی قوتابیان بزانێت ده‌رباره‌ی چۆنیه‌تی هه‌ڵسه‌نگاندنیان له‌ دیبه‌یت و سیمینار. بۆ به‌ده‌ست هێنانی ئامانجی ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ راپرسی وه‌کو رێگایه‌ک بۆ کۆکردنه‌وه‌ی داتا و زانیاری به‌کارهاتووه‌. ئه‌نجامه‌کان وا پیشان ده‌دات که‌ به‌شداری پێکردنی قوتابیان له‌ بریاره‌کانی ناو پۆل بروا به‌خۆبوونی قوتابیان به‌رزده‌کاته‌وه‌ له‌ قسه‌کردن له‌شوێنه‌گشتیه‌کاندا، هه‌روه‌ها به‌کارهێنانی ستراتیجیه‌تی تایبه‌ت بۆهه‌ڵسه‌نگاندنیان کاریگه‌ری هه‌یه‌ له‌سه‌ر توانای قسه‌کردنیان.
الملخصهناك البحوثات متعددة بخصوص موضوع المهارات الاكاديمية, تقديم سيمينار و مناقشات. المدرسون يستخدمون طرق مختلفة لتقيم طلابهم خلال المحاضرات او في نهاية الفصل. لتقييم الطلاب من خلال الحصول على نتائج الاختبارات المقدمة من قبلهم. تقييم الطلاب يستخدم من قبل المدرسون لمعرفة مدى استيعاب الطلاب ولهذا السبب يوجد عددة استراتيجيات للتعليم.غرض هذا البحث هو حصول على اراء الطلاب حول كيفية تقييم من الاسمينارات والمناقشات. من اجل تحقیق اهداف هذا البحث تم توزیع الاستبیان کآداة لغرض جمع البیانات والمعلومات. النتائج تدل بأن مشاركة الطلاب و تصدير قرارات الصف يشجعهم للثقة بنفس في مجال مناقشات و كلام ايضا في الاماكن العامة. ايضا استعمال استراجية الخاصة لها دور في مجال خطاب.
Kurdish National Liberation Movement from Rizgari Journal Perspective 20th April 1969 till 27th March 1970 A Historical Study
Authors: Hamadameen Omar Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

پوختەگۆڤاری ڕزگاری لە ماوەی نێوان 20ی نیسانی 1969 تا 27ی مارتی 1970، وەك گۆڤارێكی هەفتانە (15) ژمارەی لێدەرچووە و لە لایەن باڵی مەكتەبی سیاسی پارتی دیموكراتی كوردستان خاوەنداریەتی كراوە. لە نێو لاپەڕەكانی گۆڤاری ڕزگاری دا ژماره‌یه‌كی به‌رچاو له‌ بابه‌تی سیاسی، ئابووری، كۆمه‌ڵایه‌تی، مێژوویی، ئه‌ده‌بی و فكری نووسراون. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا بەدەر لە كورتەیەك لەسەر گۆڤارەكە، سەرەتای باس لە تێروانینی گۆڤاری ڕزگاری بۆ بزووتنەوەی ڕزگایخوازی نەتەوەیی گەلی كورد كراوە، ئینجا شەنوكەوی ئەو بابەتە مێژووییانە و ئەو لێكدانەوە مێژووییانە كراون، كە لە بارەی مێژووی بزووتنەوەی ڕزگاریخوازی نەتەوەیی گەلی كورد بەر لە قۆناغی دەرچوونی گۆڤاری ڕزگاری نووسراون. دواجاریش دیدی گۆڤاری ڕزگاری بۆ قۆناغی سەردەمی خۆی باسكراوە. كلیلی توێژینه‌وه‌: بزووتنه‌وه‌، ڕزگاریخواز، نەتەوە، كورد، ڕزگاری.
ملخصاستطاعت مجلة رزكارى التي كانت تصدر بدعم جناح المكتب السياسي للحزب الديمقراطي الكردستاني أن تحتل مساحة شاسعة من تأريخ الصحافة الكردية، وقد تجمع حولها قراءٌ كثيرون. وانطلاقا من مكانتها التأريخية، وعدم وجود أبحاث أكاديمية تتناول منظور مجلة رزكارى حول الحركة التحررية القومية للشعب الكردي، رأينا ضرورة إنجاز هذا البحث .يتألف البحث من مقدمة وأربعة مباحث فالنتائج، خصصنا المبحث الأول لإعطاء نبذة عن مجلة رزكاري، من حيث كيفية صدورها، وهيأة تحريرها أعدادها وأهدافها. وفي المحور الثاني تناولنا بدقة نظرة مجلة رزكاري للحركة التحررية القومية للشعب الكردي. والمبحث الثالث مخصص لأهمية كتابة تأريخ الحركة التحررية للشعب الكردي من خلال هذه المجلة، ومن خلال هذا البحث عرضنا المواضيع التأريخية وكذلك المواضيع التحليلية الخاصة بالمراحل السابقة للحركة التحررية للشعب الكردي، والمبحث الرابع تحليل لنظرة مجلة رزكاري للحركة التحررية للشعب الكردي في عهد صدور المجلة. وانتهى البحث بمجموعة من النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث.كلمات الدالة: الحركة، التحرریة، القومیة، الكرد، رزكاري.
COMPARISON OF LOCAL VERSUS SPINAL ANAESTHESIA IN INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR
Authors: Godara Dharmpal , Choudhary Mamta 
Published: August 2021

Background: To determine whether local anaesthetic technique is an acceptable alternative to spinal anaesthesia for hernia repair, especially with regards to operative conditions, postoperative pain relief and complications.
Methods: This was a prospective randomized clinical study consisting of 100 patients. The patients posted for tension free lichtenstein elective hernioplasty were allocated to either of two groups, group A (n=50) were given local anaesthesia and patients in group B (n=50) were given spinal anaesthesia.
Results: There was no demographic difference between the two groups. Time taken in local anesthesia was higher than spinal anesthesia. Intraoperative pain was higher in local anesthesia than spinal anesthesia.
Conclusions: We concluded that local anaesthesia can be a preferred method in day-case hernia surgeries owing to its advantages of ease of administration and less complications.
Keywords: Day-case surgery, Inguinal hernia, Local anaesthesia, Spinal anaesthesia