bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Main demographic indicators and their infl uence on the health state of the population of Russia
Authors: Бадов О.А. 
Published: March 2021

Важнейшим фактором, влияющим на состояние здоровья населения, является
демографический. В связи с этим, исследование показателей естественного движения насе-
ления, динамики численности и многих других являются основополагающими при определе-
нии перспектив развития системы здравоохранения и многих других социальных объектов и
услуг, так или иначе связанных с населением и поддержанием его здоровья на должном уров-
не. Особый интерес представляют исследования динамики рождаемости и смертности за
сравнительно большие промежутки времени, включающие в себя какие-либо события, так
или иначе повлиявшие на рождаемость и смертность населения.
В настоящей статье исследуется территориальная дифференциация рождаемости и
смертности населения России в период 2005-2018 гг. Поскольку статья имеет полимасштаб-
ный характер: демографические элементы рассматриваются по федеральным округам Рос-
сии, ее регионам и, отдельно, по регионам Северо-Кавказского ФО.
С целью возможности сопоставления регионов с различными географическо-социальными по-
казателями (площадь, численность населения и т.д.) были применены относительные пока-
затели (число рождений и смертей за год на 1000 жителей).
Результатом исследований явилось выявление территориальной дифференциации основных
демографических показателей населения России за 2005-2018 гг. и определение особенностей
их влияния на состояние здоровья людей и структуру системы здравоохранения.
The most important factor infl uencing the health status of the population is demographic factor.
In this regard, the study of indicators of the vital movement of the population, population dynamics and
many others are fundamental in determining the prospects for the development of the health care system
and many other social facilities and services, one way or another related to the population and maintaining
its health at the proper level. Of particular interest are studies of the dynamics of fertility and mortality over
relatively long periods of time, including any events that somehow infl uenced the birth and mortality of the
population. This article examines the territorial differentiation of the birth and death rates of the population
of Russia in 2005-2018. Since the article is of a poly-scale nature, demographic elements are considered
for the federal districts of Russia, its regions and, separately, for the regions of the North Caucasus Federal
District.
In order to be able to compare regions with different geographical and social indicators (area, population,
etc.), relative indicators were used (the number of births and deaths per year per 1000 inhabitants).
The result of the research was the identifi cation of territorial differentiation of the main demographic
indicators of the population of Russia for 2005-2018 and determining the characteristics of their impact on
the health status of people and the structure of the health care system.
B.A. Kaloev’s contribution to the development of ethnographic Сaucasian studies
Authors: Гостиева Л.К. 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассмотрен вклад Б.А. Калоева в развитие этнографиче-
ского кавказоведения. Проанализированы работы ученого по этнографии чечен-
цев, ингушей, балкарцев, агулов, лезгин и др. Выявлено главное направление его
научных интересов: разработка одной из сфер культуры жизнеобеспечения на-
родов Северного Кавказа – хозяйства. Акцентировано внимание на значимости
показа ученым многообразия хозяйственной сферы бытовой культуры северо-
кавказских народов и ее изменения в ХХ в. Сделан вывод о значительном научном
вкладе Б.А. Калоева в развитие этнографической науки Кавказа.
The article considers the contribution of B.A. Kaloev in the development
of ethnographic Caucasian studies. The works of the scientist on the ethnography of
Chechens, Ingush, Balkars, Aguls, Lezgins and others are analyzed. The main direction
of his scientifi c interests is revealed: the development of one of the spheres of the culture
of life support of the peoples of the North Caucasus - the economy. Attention is focused
on the importance of showing scientists the diversity of the economic sphere of everyday
culture of the North Caucasian peoples and its changes in the twentieth century. The
conclusion is made about the signifi cant scientifi c contribution of B.A. Kaloev in the
development of the ethnographic science of the Caucasus.
Ritual Ibadah Shalat Rebo Wekasan of the MonthShafar According To Islamic Law
Authors: Al Faruq Ahmad Bima Risyta 
Published: March 2021

Allah has perfected this Islamic religion and all aspects in it such as maghdhah forms of worship, ghoiru maghdah and so on, no need to be added and subtracted like maghdhah worship, namely prayer, fardu prayer and sunnah, there are standard rules of both time and number. rekaat and its terms and guidelines, but in the modern era there is a prayer ritual performed on the last Rabo month of Shafar with certain rules and conditions, until now there is no basis for the argument.
In his book Mujarrobat, Shaykh Ad-Dairobi states, "According to some scholars of enlightenment, every year there are 320,000 calamities that are sent down to the world, and all those calamities are revealed on the last Wednesday in the month of Shafar (Wednesday Wakesan). So that day, is a heavy day compared to other days in a month ". So there is a group of people who make a practice in the form of prayer to reject it. However, this prayer is not prescribed.
Hungarian Accounts from the Ottoman Fronts of the First World War
Authors: Fodor Gábor 
Published: March 2021

Even though the annexation of Bosnia by the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1908 raised the tension between the Monarchy and the Ottomans, Hungaro-Turkish political, economic, and cultural relations significantly improved from the beginning of the twentieth century until the end of the First World War. With the eruption of the Great War these friendly relations turned into a war alliance, where suddenly the battlefields became fields of joint effort. As a consequence, the outbreak of the war caused intensification of mutual visits and the arrival of Hungarian soldiers, journalists, and even artists and religious representatives in greater numbers in the Ottoman Empire.
In this paper the author mainly focuses on Hungarian accounts of different Ottoman fronts during the First World War, while not forgetting to put all these activities in the frame of the wartime alliance. War correspondents like Béla Landauer, István Dobay, and Jenő Heltai from different Hungarian journals, soldiers from the Austro-Hungarian Army like Dr Emil Vidéky and Dr László Király, the painter Géza Maróti, and even a military chaplain, Pál Schrotty left behind detailed memoirs of environments ranging from the picturesque Bay of Izmir to the desert of Palestine. These mostly unknown depictions reveal the cruelty of the war, research the healthcare system of the capital, and provide detailed accounts of the Berlin-Bagdad line and historical sites in the Empire, while also raising questions regarding the situation of Turkish women.
High risk of cardiovascular side effects after treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma – is there a need for intervention in long-term survivors?
Authors: Andersson Anne , Melin Beatrice , Enblad Gunilla , Erlanson Martin , Johansson Ann-Sofie , Molin Daniel , Tavelin Björn , Näslund Ulf 
Published: March 2021

Background: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients have a good prognosis after adequate treatment. Previous treatment with mantle field irradiation has been accompanied by an increased long-term risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study identified co-morbidity factors for the development of cardiovascular side effects and initiated an intervention study aimed to decrease morbidity and mortality of CVD in HL survivors.
Design: Hodgkin lymphoma patients aged ≤45 years diagnosed between 1965 and 1995 were invited to participate. In total, 453 patients completed a questionnaire that addressed co-morbidity factors and clinical symptoms. Of these, 319 accepted to participate in a structured clinical visit. The statistical analyses compared individuals with CVD with those with no CVD.
Results: Cardiovascular disease was reported by 27.9%. Radiotherapy (odds ratio [OR]: 3.27), hypertension and hypercholesterolemia were shown to be independent risk factors for the development of CVD. The OR for CVD and valve disease in patients who received radiotherapy towards mediastinum was 4.48 and 6.07, respectively. At clinical visits, 42% of the patients were referred for further investigation and 24% of these had a cardiac ultrasound performed due to previously unknown heart murmurs.
Conclusion: Radiotherapy towards mediastinum was an independent risk factor for CVD as well as hypercholesterolemia and hypertension. A reasonable approach as intervention for this cohort of patients is regular monitoring of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia and referral to adequate investigation when cardiac symptoms appear. Broad knowledge about the side effects from radiotherapy in the medical community and well-structured information regarding late side effects to the patients are all reasonable approaches as late effects can occur even 40 years after cancer treatment.
The Participation of the Community in Enhancing Education Quality
Authors: Hakim Lukman 
Published: March 2021

The existence of a school community is very important in order to promote effective education, it aims to mobilize and improve the quality of education in accordance with the needs of the community. The existence of the school communities which represented in the school committee is a basis that is able to make a major contribution to the implementation of learning in schools/madrasas. However, in reality, the function of the school committee in Indonesia, especially in primary schools in NTB, still cannot be carried out to the fullest. This study used a qualitative research approach, a type of case design using a multi-case design. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data sources were obtained from school principals, teachers, Foundation administrators, parents, and school committees. Data analysis across cases is explanatory. Data analysis starts from a single case and then inter-case analysis. Data were analyzed by checking the data from the form of dominant and less dominant analysis. Checking the validity of the data is done through credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmation. The results of the study shown that; 1) the form of community participation are contributive and consultative. The findings of this study are the development of community participation with basically comprehensive community, the initiative can be define as advisory agency, supporting, controlling and legislator. The concept enables the creation of a superior program and god images of institutions.

Keywords: Enhancing Education Quality, Elementary School
Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration as First Choice: a New Italian Ruling
Authors: Erba Stefano , Scialdone Antonio , Casalino Giuseppe 
Published: March 2021

Background: Intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors represent the mainstay of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) treatment. Although bevacizumab has been the first anti-VEGF used in ophthalmology, it is unlicensed for intraocular use. However, the favourable cost-benefit balance has favoured its widespread use. We aimed to present relevant literature regarding the safety profile and the regulatory issues of intravitreal bevacizumab use.
Methods: In this narrative review we report relevant studies regarding the safety profile of intravitreal bevacizumab. Expert commentary is provided and an overview of the current scenario and possible future directions discussed.
Results: Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that bevacizumab is not inferior to the licensed anti-VEGF agents showing similar efficacy and safety profiles. However, a significant debate on the regulatory issues of intravitreal bevacizumab used as ‘off label’ first-line treatment in nAMD still persists. Recently, the Regional Health System of Lombardia in Italy decided to only cover the expenses of bevacizumab, forcing clinicians to use bevacizumab as the first choice in the treatment of nAMD. Issues about the practical implications of this decision are discussed.
Conclusion: The use of intravitreal bevacizumab as first-line therapy in nAMD remains controversial. Many differences in the regulatory aspects still persist among the European countries and sometimes within the same countries, like Italy. Of note the clinical scenario will be modified in future by the introduction of newly developed anti-VEGF agents and anti-VEGF biosimilars.
Demographic correlations for 100 most-cited authors in ophthalmic research; a bibliometric study
Authors: Clarke Cameron , Smith Eric Reuben , Wilde David , Doss Brian , Bodily Robert , Singer Michael 
Published: March 2021

Background: To analyze the academic characteristics, career trajectory, scholarly publications, and demographic background of the 100 most-cited authors in ophthalmic literature.
Methods: In this observational cross-sectional study, a database containing every ophthalmology journal article from 1967 to 2018 was built using Scopus journal article information. The 100 authors with the most citations were identified, along with a control group of authors with at least five publications. Information about each author, such as gender, institution, and educational degrees were found from online web searches. Intra- and inter-group analyses were performed to identify correlations that may lead to having a high level of impact in ophthalmology literature.
Results: Of the 100 most-cited ophthalmologists, 56 practice in the United States (US) and only 12 are female. In an odds ratio (OR) analysis, highly-cited researchers more often lived in the US (OR, 2.97; P < 0.001), were male (OR, 2.4; P = 0.02), and graduated from an elite medical school (OR, 3.89; P = 0.02) and/or residency (OR, 3.67; P = 0.02), but were not from an undergraduate institution (P = 0.75). There was no difference in citation numbers between different ophthalmology subspecialties (P = 0.22) or advanced degrees (PhD, MPH in addition to MD). Women among the top-100-cited authors were more likely to author high impact journal articles (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Among highly-cited ophthalmologists, practicing in the US and attending a top medical school or residency program may provide training for a successful research career in ophthalmology. Additionally, top female ophthalmologists participate in more influential research.
Microbiological alterations in the conjunctiva of hot tub-soaking ophthalmologists (MACHO): a randomized double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Lee Michele D , Pasricha Neel , Driver Todd H , Lopez Sarah E , Seitzman Gerami D 
Published: March 2021

Background: To determine if there is a difference in the quantity of microbial flora of the conjunctiva in individuals practicing head submersion (“dunk”) versus no head submersion (“no-dunk”) during hot tub use.
Methods: In this double-blind randomized clinical trial, healthy volunteers aged ≥ 18 years were recruited. Participants were randomized to head submersion versus no head submersion during a 15-minute hot tub soak. Study personnel, masked to the dunk or no-dunk group assignment, obtained conjunctival cultures before and immediately after hot tub use. De-identified specimens were submitted to the clinical microbiology laboratory for culture and analysis. The main outcome measure was the difference in the quantity of organisms cultured from the conjunctiva before and after hot tub exposure, as determined using a defined ordinal scale. A two-tailed Student’s t-test was performed to compare the total microbial colony counts between the two arms. Simpson’s diversity was used to measure the changes in organism diversity between the arms.
Results: Of 36 enrolled subjects, 19 were randomly assigned to the dunk and 17 were assigned to the no-dunk groups. Water samples obtained from all hot tubs were culture negative. Eleven of 19 eyes (58%) from the dunk group and eight of 17 eyes (47%) from the no-dunk group had negative conjunctival bacterial cultures before and after hot tub exposure. However, six of 19 eyes (32%) and four of 17 eyes (24%) of the dunk and no-dunk groups, respectively, were culture-positive after, but not before hot tub exposure. The quantity of organisms before and after hot tub exposure was not significantly different between the two arms (P = 0.12). However, the dunk group only showed a small increase in the quantity of organisms after as compared to before hot tub use (P = 0.03). None of the samples from subjects or hot tubs were culture-positive for Acanthamoeba.
Conclusion: Head submersion in a public hot tubs during a 15-minute soak does not appear to change conjunctival flora, as determined by culture plate yield.
Essential characteristics of adaptive quality management of the educational process in higher education
Authors: Ибрагимова Е.М. , Багаева Е.П. 
Published: March 2021

Актуальность статьи заключается в необходимости разрешения противоречия между объективной потребностью в разработке адаптивной системы управления качеством образовательного процесса в педагогической деятельности преподавателя высшей школы и недостаточным вниманием исследователей к изучению феномена «адаптивное управление качеством образовательного процесса в высшей школе». Цель статьи заключается в том, чтобы выявить современные подходы исследователей к определению понятия «адаптивное управление качеством образовательного процесса в высшей школе» и выделить его основные характеристики.
Авторами раскрыты научные представления современных исследователей о содержании понятий «адаптивность», «адаптивное управление», «управление качеством образования». На основе их анализа выделены основные признаки адаптивного управления качеством образовательного процесса в педагогической деятельности преподавателя высшей школы: гибкость и опережающий характер, мотивирующее управление, обратная связь как основа организации видимого образовательного процесса.
Статья предназначена для научных работников и специалистов в области управления качеством образования. Будет полезна преподавателям и руководителям высшей школы.
The relevance of the article is in the need to resolve the contradiction between the objective need to develop an adaptive quality management system of the educational process in the pedagogical activity of a higher school teacher and the insufficient attention of researchers to the study of the phenomenon of "adaptive quality management of the educational process in higher education." The purpose of the article is to identify the modern approaches of the researchers to the definition of the concept of "adaptive quality management of the educational process in higher education", and to highlight its main characteristics.
The authors reveal the scientific ideas of modern researchers about the content of the concepts "adaptability", "adaptive management", "quality management of education". On the basis of their analysis, the main features of adaptive management of the quality of the educational process in the pedagogical activity of a teacher of higher education are highlighted: flexibility and advanced character, motivating control, feedback as the basis for organizing the visible educational process.
The article is intended for researchers and specialists in the field of education quality management. It will be useful for the teachers, and the leaders of higher education.
On the question of the self-work at students’ of foreign languages faculty
Authors: Перова А.К. , Ульянова Л.А. 
Published: March 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена проблеме организации самостоятельной работы студентов – будущих учителей иностранного языка. Актуальность рассматриваемой темы обусловлена необходимостью разработки системного подхода к планированию и методическому сопровождению самостоятельной работы студентов. Ведущая роль в данном процессе отводится преподавателю, задача которого заключается в том, чтобы научить студентов работать самостоятельно, разрабатывать собственную стратегию в учебной деятельности. Авторы предложили методику организации самостоятельной работы и на практике продемонстрировали этапы увеличения уровня самостоятельности студентов в ходе отработки конкретной темы на уроке французского языка. При такой организации работы шаг за шагом сокращается количество опор, которые, в конечном счете, полностью исключаются из учебного процесса, постепенно увеличивается интеллектуальная свобода обучающихся, и постепенно они овладевают стратегиями учения. Была сформулирована конечная цель организации самостоятельной работы в вузе, которая заключается в формировании «автономной познавательной позиции» студента; проверена эффективность предложенной методики. Статья предназначена для научных работников и педагогов практиков.
The article is devoted to the self-work arrangement problems at students – future foreign language teachers. The relevance of the article is due to the need to develop a systematic approach to planning and methodological support of students' independent work. The leading role in this process is assigned to the teacher, whose task is to teach students to work independently, to develop their own strategy in educational activities. The authors proposed a methodology for organizing self-work and in practice demonstrated the stages of increasing the independence of students in the course of working out a specific topic in a French lesson. With such an organization of work, step by step, the number of supports is reduced, which, ultimately, are completely excluded from the educational process, the intellectual freedom of students gradually increases and they gradually master learning strategies. The ultimate purpose of organizing independent work at the university was formulated, which is to form an "autonomous cognitive position" of the student, and the effectiveness of the proposed methodology was tested. The article is intended for researchers and teachers-practitioners.