bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implications of Understanding Contextual Hadith on Religious Radicalism (Case Study of Darus-Sunnah International Institute for Hadith Sciences)
Authors: Thohari Fuad , Muslim Moch. Bukhori , Zada Khamami , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin 
Published: December 2021

In hadith studies, many conclusions state that textual reasoning towards hadith is the main cause of intolerance and radicalism. This makes some scholars such as Yusuf al-Qardhawi and Ali Mustafa Yakub offer a more complex understanding of hadith involving asbab wurud al-hadith, al-wahdah al-maudhu'iyyah fi al-hadith, ikhtilaf al-ahadith and so on. Hadith reasoning like this is considered by some as a contextualization of hadith that will prevent someone from religious radicalism. This study wants to answer the question, to what extent does contextual reasoning in hadith prevent a person from religious radicalism? Researchers will examine the formulation of contextual hadith reasoning initiated by Ali Mustafa Yaqub in al-Thuruq al-Shahihah fi Fahm al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah and standards of religious radicalism initiated by LIPI in the Strategy for Anticipating Radicalism and Religious Intolerance in Indonesia. Each will be used as an independent variable and dependent variable. This research is mixed research with the type of field research. The data processing technique used is a simple regression test using the SPSS 20 program. The research object of this study is the Mahasantri Darus-Sunnah International Institute for Hadith Sciences with a total of 32 people. While the sampling system in this study is a random sample. The results of this study indicate that contextual hadith reasoning has a sig. 0.008 which is less than 0.05 so it is said to have a significant effect between contextual hadith reasoning on religious radicalism. The magnitude of the influence of this hadith reasoning itself is 21.2%. The direction of the effect is negative with a magnitude of -.643 at a constant of 69.792. This means that there is a negative relationship between contextual hadith reasoning and religious radicalism. The more contextual a person's understanding of hadith is, the further away he is from radicalism.
Classification of airgun shot injuries
Authors: Kozachenko Ihor 
Published: December 2021

Based on the analysis of airgun shot trauma by materials some Bureau of Forensic Medicine of Ukraine for 2006- 2015, using the previously proposed terminology and conceptual apparatus first developed unified classification containing 15th bases required for comprehensive response of airgun shot injuries. This classification is used for the study, description, diagnostics and statistical processing of airgun shot injuries as forensic doctors and clinicians.
Damage caused to a person from modern airguns, currently is not well understood, particularly not classified. Analysis of airgun shot trauma showed that forensic doctors in research and in carrying out examinations of living persons and dead bodies, as well as clinicians in the care of the wounded from the pneumatic weapon need classification of airgun shot injuries which would be determined by their comprehensive features and would unify exploration, description and evaluation of the damage, in particular in formulation of diagnosis and reporting.
Having studied and analyzed data from 98 of the Сonclusions of experts and Acts of the forensic medical examination of living persons (76) and bodies (22) with damage caused by pneumatic weapons made in some Bureau of Forensic Medicine of Ukraine in 2006-2015 as well as scientific works of domestic and foreign authors, devoted to the study of the problem of forensic (37 sources), monolingual, spelling and terminology dictionaries. Airgun shot injuries were divided according to the following fifteen principles: the form of the projectile, the action product shot, location, type of injuries, type of damaged tissues and organs of the body, the number of injuries, the degree of penetration into the body tissues, relative to the external environment, relative of the body, with respect to cavi- ties of the body, relative parts of the body, view of the wound channel, the severity of the injuries, the outcome of injuries, the distance of the shot.
Conclusions: 1. The proposed classification will promote unified approach to forensic doctors during the study of airgun shot injuries and performing examinations of living persons and dead bodies of clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of victims, lawyers in assessing the findings of forensic experts. 2. It is considered appropriate to mention in the accounting documents airgun damage separately. 3. Further systematization of airgun shot injuries will provide the necessary methodological bases for their research, which will contribute to a deeper study of this problem.
Rancangan Materi Statistika Terintegrasi Nilai dan Budaya Keislaman: Sebuah Kerangka Konseptual
Authors: Idris Khairiani 
Published: December 2021

Abstract:Lecturers in the Islamic Universities in Indonesia have hardly found statistics textbooks that emphasize statistical literacy and use data contexts not contradict Islamic cultures. This is a research and development study aimed at developing a conceptual framework that can be referred to in designing statistics learning materials based on statistical literacy integrated with Islamic values and cultures. The phases of the study included problem analysis on statistics learning materials in Indonesia, literature reviews, developing the initial stage of a conceptual framework, validation, and revision. The result was the conceptual framework composed of five components: a) learning statistics for a virtuous character, b) learning statistics gradually and in sequences, c) learning using useful contexts, d) knowing istiqra’ in inferential statistics, and e) developing critical attitude towards quantitative information. Each component was subsequently elaborated into several points as examples in designing statistics learning materials. Abstrak:Dosen statistika di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam di Indonesia umunya sulit menemukan buku rujukan statistika berbasis literasi statistik dan menyajikan konteks data yang tidak bertentangan dengan nilai dan budaya keislaman. Penelitian ini mencoba mengembangkan suatu kerangka konseptual yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mendesain materi statistika berbasis literasi statistik yang terintegrasi nilai dan budaya keislaman. Tahapan penelitian mencakup analisis permasalahan tentang materi perkuliahan statistika di Indonesia, kajian literatur, pengembangan kerangka konseptual tahap awal, validasi, dan revisi. Kerangka konseptual yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini terdiri atas lima komponen: a) belajar statistika menuju akhlak mulia, b) belajar statistika dengan terurut dan bertahap, c) belajar dengan konteks yang bernilai manfaat, d) mengenal istiqra’ dalam statistika inferensial, dan e) membangun sikap kritis terhadap informasi kuantitatif. Setiap komponen kemudian dijabarkan dalam bentuk poin-poin yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengembangan materi statistika.
Survival of SSG, an Endophytic Burkholderia Biocontrol Agent, on the Boxwood Leaf Surface
Authors: Kong Ping 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Survival of Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc)-based biocontrol agents (BCA) has been associated with their field performance for foliage disease control. SSG, a strain of boxwood endophytic Bcc, suppresses a broad spectrum of plant foliage diseases, including boxwood blight, but the control efficacy declines over time. Factors affecting SSG survival on leaf surfaces were investigated to promote the application of the BCA for boxwood blight management. ‘Justin Brouwers' boxwood plants were treated with SSG cells at 107 to 108 colony-forming unit (CFU)·ml−1, maintained in a moist chamber at 10, 20, or 30 C (50, 68, 86 F), and sampled after the inoculum was blow-dried at 0, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h after treatment. The retained cells per leaf at 0 hours was 105 to 106 CFU, but only less than 10% of the cells survived 24 h after application, irrespective of the wet period and temperature. A wet condition of 12 and 24 h at 20 and 30 C facilitated SSG survival on the second day. Further survival of SSG was affected by temperature but not wetness. Damp conditions and pleasant temperatures can improve bacteria survival and stability and are keys to promoting BCA field applications.
Index words: Biocontrol agent, endophyte, survival on plant surfaces, temperature, wetness.
Species used in this study: Bacterium strain, SSG (Burkholderia sp);Plant species: Buxus sempervirens L. ‘Justin Brouwers'.
Differential equation model of financial market stability based on Internet big data
Authors: Chen Hongling , Fakieh Bahjat , Muwafak Bishr Muhamed 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In the context of Internet big data, the market characteristics of the financial market can be used to feed back its stability with the help of differential equation models. China's financial market is roughly divided into three main markets: stocks, currency and foreign exchange. The interaction of the three has promoted the development of the financial market. With this as a background, the paper aims at these three financial markets and selects relevant indicators that can reflect the indications of the financial market to construct differential equations to analyse the relationship between the three. The paper uses the nonlinear characteristics of ordinary differential equations and related algorithms to solve the three types of market models. It uses an example to demonstrate that the differential equation model proposed in this paper can feed back the evolutionary characteristics of the three, and this model can help investors produce more correct investment decisions.
Study on the training model of football movement trajectory drop point based on fractional differential equation
Authors: Che Yuefeng , Abo Keir Mohammed Yousuf 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
To study the landing point of the curved football track, the dynamic differential equations of the football were derived in this paper. The air resistance moment was taken into account, and the rotation axis was no longer confined to the vertical direction. We compare various soccer movement regularity of different initial angular velocity 0, in turn, using standard numerical methods to solve differential equations, the selection of the initial angular velocity of three typical 0s has been carried on the detailed numerical study, and the results show that: in the same velocity V play football, corresponding to different initial angular velocity 0, the movement of football is an obvious difference. Conclusion: For the same V = 5 + 28 + 11 m/s, when no rotation Ω 0 = 0, the trajectory of the football is the usual trajectory of the projectile. When 0 = 2 − 2 + 16 rad/s, the trajectory of the football is a typical banana ball trajectory; When 0 = 13+0+0 rad/s, the trajectory of the football shows the phenomenon of left-right fluttering, similar to the fallen leaf ball.
Evaluation of Cluster Management Quality Based on Consumer Opinion Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Młodzianowski Piotr , Valencia Hernandez Jose Aldo 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article discusses the issue of assessing the quality of cluster management by utilizing Internet customer feedback about companies that are members of clusters. Due to the growing number of Internet users, companies pay greater attention to the opinions published about them. Consumers are also increasingly willing to share their opinions and thoughts about the products they use. As a result, it has become possible to analyze the quality of services and products provided by an enterprise based on Internet opinions. In this article, we analyze the quality of cluster management as reflected in the European Cluster Excellence Initiative (ECEI) label, as measured by sentiment analysis of Internet opinions. The paper proposes a method for the identification and evaluation of Internet sources used in the opinion sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis of Internet opinions of cluster and in-cluster business customers was performed, and the results were compared with the level of the ECEI label, which was awarded to the analyzed clusters. The conducted research showed convergences between formalized systems of management quality assessment and the level of opinions expressed on the Internet. The results testify that sentiment analysis can complement the evaluation of cluster management quality.
Literature Review Klasifikasi Data Menggunakan Metode Cosine Similarity dan Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Meilina Lely , Kumara I Nyoman Satya , Setiawan I Nyoman 
Published: December 2021

Dampak positif yang ditimbulkan dari perkembangan teknologi salah satunya adalah kemudahan dalam menyampaikan aspirasi dan dalam mendapatkan informasi dengan sangat cepat. Manfaat dari perkembangan teknologi ini dapat dirasakan oleh semuassektor, termasuk sektor pemerintahan yang harus mengayomi masyarakat dan negara. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, pemerintah harus menerapkan pemerintahan yang berbasis teknologi informasi digital. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah pusat maupun daerah telah menyediakan layanan pengaduan masyarakat yang berbasis online. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan maka sistem pengaduan online harus berjalan dengan optimal. Metode yang banyak digunakan untuk mencari kemiripan teks pengaduan adalah metode cosine similarity dan metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN) untuk klasifikasi data pengaduan. Penelitian ini mereview penerapan kedua metode tersebut untuk mengetahui tingkat akurasinya sebelum dapat di implementasikan pada sistem pengaduan online. Hasil dari review menyatakan bahwa metode Cosine Similarity memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 71,5% dan ANN memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 77%. Sedangkan metode lainnya memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 67%. Dari presentase nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Cosine Similarity dan ANN layak untuk digunakan dalam mengklasifikasikan data pada Sistem Pengaduan Masyarakat Online
ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO DA LEPTOSPIROSE CANINA EM HOSPITAL VETERINÁRIO ESCOLA NO MUNICÍPIO DE LONDRINA, PR
Authors: Bertão-Santos Amanda , Balbino Letícia Santos , Pinto-Ferreira Fernanda , Caldart Eloiza Teles , Mareze Marcelle , Silva Leonardo Oliveira Lopes , Castellani Elena , Miura Ana Carolina , Giordano Lucienne Garcia Pretto , Navarro Italmar Teodorico 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do trabalho foi relatar a ocorrência de casos de cães com Leptospira spp. no Hospital Veterinário de Londrina. Foram avaliados 5.454 prontuários, durante os meses de janeiro a dezembro de 2016, e selecionados os que apresentaram solicitação de exame para Lepstopira por meio da técnica de campo escuro (CE). Nos positivos pela técnica CE dados sobre o sexo, sinais clínicos, endereço, data do atendimento e resultado na SAM foram coletados. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelo programa EpiInfo (7.2.3.1), dos 5.454 prontuários nos quais foi solicitado exame CE em 7,06% (385/5.454), e nestes, 13,76% (53/385) foi identificada a presença da espiroqueta. Dos animais positivos na técnica CE, 20,75% (11/53) foram reagentes na SAM. O sorovar Canicola foi o mais frequente em 90,91% (10/11) dos animais, apresentando títulos variados de 100 a 12.800. Para o sorovar Pomona 9,09% (1/11) dos animais apresentaram títulação de 100. Os sinais clínicos mais observados fora apatia em 58,49% (31/53), azotemia em 49,06% (26/53) e êmese em 49,06% (26/53) dos casos. Quanto ao sexo, os machos constituíram 71,70% dos casos e as fêmeas 28,30% (p=0,0015). Os resultados demonstraram a presença de Leptospira spp. entre os animais atendidos no hospital veterinário de Universidade Estadual de Londrina e reforçam a importância do sorovar Canicola entre os cães, visto que este foi o mais frequente entre os sorovares e que apresentou os maiores títulos.
LANDOWNING SYSTEM OF TOROPETSKY YEZD IN THE 16TH CENTURY
Authors: Карпова Мария Владимировна , Степанова Юлия Владимировна 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена генезису поместной системы Торопецкого уезда на основе данных писцовой книги Торопецкого уезда письма Александра Давыдовича Ульянина и Тимофея Степанова сына Бибикова 1540 г. Особое внимание уделено динамике землевладения и землепользования на протяжении XVI в. Автор соглашается с выводом, сформулированным в отечественной историографии, о зарождении поместного фонда на порубежных литовско-русских землях в начале XVI в., который стремительно расширялся и к середине столетия превалировал над черными землями, что являлось частью общей политики московского государя по закреплению новой власти на присоединенных в ходе литовских войн территориях.
The article analyzes the origins of the landowners possessions in Toropetsky yezd in the 16th century. Much attention is given to the describing the changes that happened to the structure of the landowners in Toropetsky yezd in the 16th century. The author accepts the opinion of the soviet historians that the landowning system of Toropetsky yezd appeared in the early 16th century and developed rapidly, so predominated over state lands by the middle of the 16th century, that was a part of government policy of the Moscow authorities and was connected with consolidation influence in the boundary land, that became Moscow possession as a result of Russian-Lithuanian war.
HOMEM COMO PRINCÍPIO, CENTRO E FIM DA RELIGIÃO
Authors: Rodovalho Amaral Vitor 
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo pretendemos apresentar ”“ e não defender ”“ as principais teses de Feuerbach em sua mais famosa obra, “A essência do cristianismo” (1841), em especial a tese de que Deus é a projeção inconsciente e involuntária dos atributos essenciais da natureza humana. Para Feuerbach, Deus não possui existência externa ou independente do homem, mas é a própria essência humana objetificada, porém confundida com uma essência transcendente. Assim, mostraremos que o desenvolvimento desta tese culmina, para Feuerbach, na revelação dos principais “segredos” e “contradições” do cristianismo, permitindo ao homem a “reapropriação” de sua essência alienada em Deus. Desenvolvendo esse pressuposto, Feuerbach apresenta o papel central da imaginação na religião, sua relação com os desejos e sentimentos do coração humano, bem como a felicidade como o fim último da religião. Com isso, o filósofo pretende provar que o homem é o princípio, centro e fim da religião, e que esta se reduz inteiramente à antropologia.
IMBRICAÇÕES FOTONARRATIVAS NO FILME ACOSSADO (À BOUT DE SOUFFLE), DE JEAN-LUC GODARD
Authors: Menezes Ferro Andressa Liz 
Published: December 2021

Buscou-se nesse artigo um diálogo entre visualidade e textualidade a partir da análise do filme Acossado, de Jean-Luc Godard. Esse filme foi um dos pioneiros da “Nouvelle Vague”, movimento cinematográfico da década de 60 que instaurou uma nova linguagem do cinema. Essa nova linguagem nasce a partir da proposta de um cinema autoral e inovações de técnicas narrativas que proporcionam uma diversidade de interpretações e diálogos que se dão pela quebra da narrativa tradicional cinematográfica. O filme de Godard apresenta um contínuo interstício entre imagens que dialogam diretamente com o espectador fazendo com que sua ação de ver o filme se torne ativa, e não passiva.
Population biology of the endemic species Pimpinella tragium Vill
Authors: Oleynikova E. 
Published: December 2021

For the first time for the European part of Russia, a study of the population biology of the endemic species of chalk and limestone Pimpinella tragium Vill. in natural habitats of the Voronezh region was carried out. The species is an obligate calcephyte, prefers open chalk substrates. Biomorphological analysis made it possible to classify Pimpinella tragium as a herbaceous polycarpic taproot plant. Due to the presence of a powerful taproot, the species promotes the fixation of weak chalky substrates. In the future, open groups of calciphilic vegetation with the participation of Pimpinella may appear on the Cretaceous substrate. Six-year monitoring of the main stages of development of Pimpinella tragium made it possible to identify 4 ontogenetic periods and 9 age states: latent (seeds), pregenerative (seedlings, juvenile, immature and virginal individuals), generative (young, middle-aged, old generative individuals), postgenerative (senile individuals). The paper presents the morphometric characteristics of individuals of different age groups. The ontogenetic structure of Pimpinella tragium cenopopulations was studied, the type of the basic spectrum was revealed. Most cenopopulations have a left-sided spectrum; the absolute maximum is more often represented by young individuals, the local maximum – by middle-aged individuals. For some populations, a centered ontogenetic spectrum was noted with maxima on middle-aged generative individuals. The formation of the ontogenetic structure of Pimpinella tragium cenopopulations is significantly influenced by the physical characteristics of the Cretaceous substrate, and hence the physiological characteristics of this species. The ability of the species to reproduce only by seed is of great importance, since in different years the germination and survival rate of seedlings can differ sharply.
Forms of Public Communication That are Written to Build Relations Between The Audience and Governmental Institutions: A Case Study of Governmental Institutions' Electronic Sites
Authors: Ali Shokhan Abubakr 
Published: December 2021

The electronic site is one of the latest forms of communication facilities that governmental institutions use to establish public relations with their audiences. Governmental institutions utilize a variety of services and initiatives to develop good relationships with their audiences.
To bring their work and actions to the majority of the public, they use various forms of mass media. The title of this research (Forms of public communication that are written to build relations between the audience and governmental institutions: a case study of governmental institutions' electronic sites).
The significance of this research has focused on all of the subjects reported on the official websites of governmental institutions, as well as the review of the subjects and all of the aspects to know how to write the subjects and to be aware of all of the activities that the institutions conduct. Thus, all organizations must maintain their main sites and be able to better guide their matters to the public, which is one of the most critical circles of contact between governmental institutions and local and international audiences.
The main question of this study is to determine what type of public relations writing is used, in which area, and what governmental institutions' activities are.
The study aims to demonstrate the most popular writing styles and genres for public relations, as well as to be aware of the principles of writing, and to illustrate the subjects and actions that the institution does. Knowing the details and specifics of the topics published on the institution's website is also essential.
This thesis is a descriptive study using the content analysis approach, intending to analyze the subjects of the main site of the governmental institutions in Sulaimaniyah. For this reason, the Directorate of the Sulaimaniyah Appeals Court, the Passport Office of Sulaimaniyah Province, and the Sulaimaniyah Traffic Directorate have set out all matters for six months from December ١, ٢٠١٩ to January ٦, ٢٠٢٠.
As a consequence, the working style is one of the methods that the three institutions have used most often, and the articles written adhere to the standards of public relations writing. The majority of their activities included (visiting, conferences, courses, gathering) the majority of their publications, and then mentioning the institution's services, which were solely focused on news.