bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Induced defense response in red mango fruit against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Authors: Sudheeran Pradeep Kumar , Sela Noa , Carmeli-Weissberg Mira , Ovadia Rinat , Panda Sayantan , Feygenberg Oleg , Maurer Dalia , Oren-Shamir Michal , Aharoni Asaph , Alkan Noam 
Published: January 2021

AbstractMango fruit exposed to sunlight develops red skin and are more resistant to biotic and abiotic stresses. Here we show that harvested red mango fruit that was exposed to sunlight at the orchard is more resistant than green fruit toColletotrichum gloeosporioides. LCMS analysis showed high amounts of antifungal compounds, as glycosylated flavonols, glycosylated anthocyanins, and mangiferin in red vs. green mango skin, correlated with higher antioxidant and lower ROS. However, also the green side of red mango fruit that has low levels of flavonoids was resistant, indicated induced resistance. Transcriptomes of red and green fruit inoculated on their red and green sides withC. gloeosporioideswere analyzed. Overall, in red fruit skin, 2,187 genes were upregulated in response toC. gloeosporioides. On the green side of red mango, upregulation of 22 transcription factors and 33 signaling-related transcripts indicated induced resistance. The RNA-Seq analysis suggests that resistance of the whole red fruit involved upregulation of ethylene, brassinosteroid, and phenylpropanoid pathways. To conclude, red fruit resistance to fungal pathogen was related to both flavonoid toxicity and primed resistance of fruit that was exposed to light at the orchard.
Cardiotoxic effects of angiogenesis inhibitors
Authors: Dobbin Stephen J.H. , Petrie Mark C. , Myles Rachel C. , Touyz Rhian M. , Lang Ninian N. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The development of new therapies for cancer has led to dramatic improvements in survivorship. Angiogenesis inhibitors represent one such advancement, revolutionising treatment for a wide range of malignancies. However, these drugs are associated with cardiovascular toxicities which can impact optimal cancer treatment in the short-term and may lead to increased morbidity and mortality in the longer term. Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (VEGFIs) are associated with hypertension, left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) and heart failure as well as arterial and venous thromboembolism, QTc interval prolongation and arrhythmia. The mechanisms behind the development of VEGFI-associated LVSD and heart failure likely involve the combination of a number of myocardial insults. These include direct myocardial effects, as well as secondary toxicity via coronary or peripheral vascular damage. Cardiac toxicity may result from the ‘on-target’ effects of VEGF inhibition or ‘off-target’ effects resulting from inhibition of other tyrosine kinases. Similar mechanisms may be involved in the development of VEGFI-associated right ventricular (RV) dysfunction. Some VEGFIs can be associated with QTc interval prolongation and an increased risk of ventricular and atrial arrhythmia. Further pre-clinical and clinical studies and trials are needed to better understand the impact of VEGFI on the cardiovascular system. Once mechanisms are elucidated, therapies can be investigated in clinical trials and surveillance strategies for identifying VEGFI-associated cardiovascular complications can be developed.
Mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs): a potential therapeutic target for treating Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Yu Weiwei , Jin Haiqiang , Huang Yining 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is a leading global health concern for individuals and society. However, the potential mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of AD have not yet been elucidated. Currently, the most widely acknowledged hypothesis is amyloid cascade owing to the brain characteristics of AD patients, including great quantities of extracellular β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Nevertheless, the amyloid cascade hypothesis cannot address certain pathologies that precede Aβ deposition and NFTs formation in AD, such as aberrant calcium homeostasis, abnormal lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy. Notably, these earlier pathologies are closely associated with mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs), the physical structures connecting the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, which mediate the communication between these two organelles. It is plausible that MAMs might be involved in a critical step in the cascade of earlier events, ultimately inducing neurodegeneration in AD. In this review, we focus on the role of MAMs in the regulation of AD pathologies and the potential molecular mechanisms related to MAM-mediated pathological changes in AD. An enhanced recognition of the preclinical pathogenesis in AD could provide new therapeutic strategies, shifting the modality from treatment to prevention.
Neuroprotective function of microglia in the developing brain
Authors: Fujita Yuki , Yamashita Toshihide 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Microglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system and are important for immune processes. Besides their classical roles in pathological conditions, these cells also dynamically interact with neurons and influence their structure and function in physiological conditions. Recent evidence revealed their role in healthy brain homeostasis, including the regulation of neurogenesis, cell survival, and synapse maturation and elimination, especially in the developing brain. In this review, we summarize the current state of knowledge on microglia in brain development, with a focus on their neuroprotective function. We will also discuss how microglial dysfunction may lead to the impairment of brain function, thereby contributing to disease development.
Dense spatio‐temporal stereo matching for intelligent driving systems
Authors: Kerkaou Zakaria , El Ansari Mohamed , Masmoudi Lhoussaine , Lahmyed Redouan 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis paper addresses the problem of matching stereo images acquired by a stereo system mounted aboard an intelligent vehicle. The main idea behind the new method consists in involving temporal matching between a current stereo pair and its preceding one to achieve the spatial matching of the former stereo by involving the matching results obtained at the last frame. The proposed method is achieved in three main steps. First, an edge based disparity map is derived from the disparity map of the preceding frame, we call it the assisting disparity map (ADM). Second, for each scan‐line, a set of local ranges and global ranges are deduced from the ADM to keep only potential matching candidates. Third, the matching is done on the basis of dynamic programming algorithm by involving in the resulting local and global ranges we get from the last step. The proposed approach has been tested on both real and synthetic stereo sequences and the results demonstrate its effectiveness.
Image stitching method by multi‐feature constrained alignment and colour adjustment
Authors: Yuan Xingsheng , Zheng Yongbin , Zhao Wei , Su Jiongming , Wu Jianzhai 
Published: January 2021

AbstractImage alignment and colour consistency are two challenging tasks for image stitching. Traditional point correspondence methods are difficult to achieve good alignments due to their insufficiency and unreliability. The results are prone to errors and distortions. On the other hand, the problem of colour inconsistency in overlapping area between image pairs is still difficult to solve, especially when the illumination difference between images is large. To solve these problems, the authors integrate point features and line features into a warping model through a designed energy function. Line features will provide geometric constraints for image stitching, and remedy the defect of point correspondences in low‐textured image stitching. A global colour consistency optimization method with colour mapping via a histogram extreme point‐matching algorithm is proposed. The colour characteristic of reference images will be transferred to the others to achieve a global colour consistency. The proposed method is evaluated on a series of images, and compared with other methods. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed method provides convincing stitching results and achieves satisfied colour consistency results.
Energy aware adaptive resource management model for software‐defined networking‐based service provider networks
Authors: Çelenlioğlu Mahmud Rasih , Mantar Haci Ali 
Published: January 2021

AbstractService provider networks (SPNs) seek to implement the resource management mechanisms called load balancing and energy saving to satisfy today's networking demands. Software‐defined networking (SDN) allows SPNs to perform agile and efficient networking operations. It is still an open issue on how to implement these resource management mechanisms in SDN‐based SPNs. An energy‐aware adaptive resource management model (ERM) for SDN‐based SPNs is proposed. Load balancing aims to distribute overall network traffic volume as fairly as possible among available links. Energy‐saving aims to turn off as many network devices and links as possible. Unlike the works in the literature, our model utilises the trade‐off between load balancing and energy efficiency. To do so, the controller establishes paths among edge pairs. The controller aggregates traffic load between edge pairs to as few links as possible based on a predefined load level. Then, unused network elements switch to sleep mode. In the case of load balancing, the controller distributes traffic load among active network resources. Experimental results show that ERM can successfully increase both energy‐saving and resource utilization even under heavy traffic loads.
Hamiltonian formalism of the ghost free tri(-multi)gravity theory
Authors: Molaee Zahra , Shirzad Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We study the Hamiltonian structure of tri-gravity and four-gravity in the framework of ADM decomposition of the corresponding metrics. Hence we can deduce the general structure of the constraint system of multi-gravity. We will show it is possible and consistent to assume additional constraints which provide the needed first class constraints for generating diffeomorphism as well as enough second class constraints to omit the ghosts.
Flexible capacitive pressure sensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes microstructure electrodes
Authors: Chen Yucheng , Zhang Peng , Li Yuxia , Zhang Kun , Su Jinpeng , Huang Liangsong 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Flexible pressure sensors have been widely used in wearable devices, medical and health, smart services and other industries. However, the fabrication of sensor with high sensitivity, large sensing range and good stability is still a vital research topic. Herein, a flexible capacitive pressure sensor based on micro-structured electrode is developed, which uses a micro-structured polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film embedded with a layer of multi-walled carbon nanotubes as the micro-structured conductive electrode, and a smooth PDMS film as the dielectric layer. The results indicate that the sensor exhibits a strong linear pressure-capacitance relationship. The sensitivity of the sensor can reach 1.3 kPa−1 in the pressure range of 0–100 Pa by optimizing the size of the electrode microstructure. In addition, the sensor exhibits a good repeatability even after 4000 repeated pressing. In addition, we demonstrate that the pressure sensor can be applied to monitor arterial pulse waves and breathing. The sensor is assembled in the form of arrays, which can effectively detect the shape of the measured object, proving that the sensor can be applied in complicated scenarios such as service robot and wearable equipment.
Second-order dual fermion for multi-orbital systems
Authors: van Loon Erik G C P 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In dynamical mean-field theory, the correlations between electrons are assumed to be purely local. The dual fermion approach provides a systematic way of adding non-local corrections to the dynamical mean-field theory starting point. Initial applications of this method were largely restricted to the single-orbital Hubbard model. Here, we present an implementation of second-order dual fermion for general multi-orbital systems and use this approach to investigate spatial correlations in SrVO3. In addition, the approach is benchmarked in several exactly solvable small systems.
Strain-induced variation of bandgap in (111) In2O3 epitaxial films grown on c-sapphire substrates by a pulsed laser deposition technique
Authors: Yadav Santosh Kumar , Arora Simran , Dhar Subhabrata 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The structural and electronic properties of In2O3 epitaxial films grown on c-sapphire substrates by a pulsed laser deposition technique are studied as functions of various growth conditions. Our study shows that growth temperature, growth time, oxygen partial pressure, and post-growth cooling conditions play important roles in governing the magnitude and character of the overall change in unit cell volume (volume strain) of the lattice. It is found that biaxial strain, which is developed due to lattice and thermal expansion coefficient mismatches between the layer and the substrate, leads to overall compression of the lattice. Interestingly, a hydrostatic tensile strain is found to coexist with biaxial strain in samples, which, following growth, are cooled to room temperature at a rate much slower than the natural rate of cooling. It has been observed that the overall strain can be varied from compressive to tensile by changing the growth parameters. The study further shows a systematic variation of the bandgap (from 3.8 to 3.1 eV) with a change in the unit cell volume of these layers, demonstrating the strong influence of strain on the band structural properties of the material.
Tests and recovery under load simulations of a novel bifilar resistive SFCL having undulated shape configuration
Authors: dos Santos G , Bitencourt A , Queiroz A T , Martins F G R , Sass F , Dias D H N , Sotelo G G , Polasek A 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Power systems are becoming more interconnected and complex. The distributed generation expands and spreads across the grids, reducing the distance between the load and the generation. In addition, several substations are aging after decades of operation and their equipment struggle to sustain the ever increasing fault levels. In this context, the fault current limiter (FCL) arrived as a solution to mitigate this problem. Considering the FCL devices, the resistive superconducting FCL (R-SFCL) is the most mature technology with potential to be produced in mass scale, due to its ability to quickly change its impedance during a fault current and its high current density capacity. In this paper, a novel R-SFCL topology is presented, which has an unique design that allows a compact size and the possibility of modulated assembly. These characteristics enable setups for various voltage and current levels. One advantage of this topology is the compromise between volume and high heat exchange that can reduce the recovery time under load. One bench prototype was modeled using the thermal–electrical analogy implemented in ATPDraw, tested in two different labs. Tests were performed at faults levels of 12 kA

peak

, 5 kA

rms

and 2.7 kA

rms

for 137 V. Measured and simulated results were compared, resulting in a relative error of less than 12%. Two contributions can be highlighted: the new design of the R-SFCL and the inclusion in the convection heat exchange model curves for the heating (during the quench) and cooling (after fault), which allows to predict the recovery under load.
Experimental and numerical studies on current distribution in stacks of HTS tapes for cable-in-conduit-conductors
Authors: De Marzi Gianluca , Celentano Giuseppe , Augieri Andrea , Marchetti Marcello , Vannozzi Angelo 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Cable-in-conduit conductors comprised of twisted stacks of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes constitute a very promising technology by virtue of their easy manufacturing process, flexibility capabilities, and high current densities. In a cable, the current distribution among tapes is one of the key parameters affecting the cable performances. The distribution of current is affected mainly by the self-field configuration (ultimately related to the cable layout) and the termination resistances. In this paper we present a 2D finite element (FE) model, based on the T-A formulation, which computes the magnetic field and current distribution in stacked tapes. This model has been used to describe the experimental V–I results obtained in cables in which different current distributions among tapes are expected. The first case refers to V–I curves of stacks of HTS tapes inserted into ducts formed in the extruded aluminium cylindrical core for a straight cable. The excellent agreement between the experimental findings and the simulation results can be explained in terms of uniform current distribution within the tapes stack, up to the superconducting to normal transition. The second sample, an Al-slotted core Cable-In-Conduit-Conductor, has been bent down to a radius of 0.15 m, and from the measured V–I characteristic of each individual tape, a different tape degradation depending on the tape position within the stack was recorded. The model is able to reconstruct the V–I of the stacks from the characteristic curves of the individual tapes with a satisfactory agreement. The finite element analysis reveals non-uniform current distribution among the tapes, which could expose the cable to a potentially irreversible damage during operation. The proposed FE model constitutes a useful tool for the analysis and predictions of HTS CIC conductor performances and represents a suitable basis for the implementation of more complex models aimed at the design of specific and large applications of this conductor in the next future.
Sub-nanosecond gain-switched Ytterbium-doped fiber laser pumped by 1030 nm dissipative soliton resonance mode-locked fiber laser
Authors: Aghayari Ebrahim , Jamshidi-Ghaleh Kazem , Karimi Mohammad 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In this work we report on a tandem pumped gain-switched Yb-doped fiber laser. We used an amplified dissipative soliton resonance mode-locked fiber laser with the wavelength of 1030 nm as a source of high repetition rate pulsed pump, incorporated with a CW diode laser at the wavelength of 976 nm in hybrid pump scheme. Sub-nanosecond narrow line-width gain-switched pulses with peak power of 10 kW at 1064 nm have been achieved. The line-width of the gain-switched laser is less than 0.06 nm and the repetition rate is 683 kHz.
Toponymic information system for description and classification of ethno-informatics of “kampung” naming in the East Priangan of West Java
Authors: Sudrajat R , Setiana D , Rejito J , Pradana A , Suryana I , Suryani M , Zakaria M M , Permana F C , Ruchjana B N , Abdullah A S 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The toponymy of naming places in social culture in certain places can describe the characteristics of the society in the past, therefore it is interesting to study how the ancestors of the society culture named their place. This research describes and classifies the naming based on the word structure, including prefixes, syllables it contains, and the complete word in the naming of a “kampung” which is covered in village, describing and classifying the meaning of the naming of the “kampung” based on particular categories, mapping the naming of the “kampung” on the map of the location, as well as developing the study location of the composition of the intersection of sets by taking the sample of “kampung” naming database in districts in East Priangan areas of West Java. The system development method used in this research is the waterfall software development method. Waterfall is a systematic classical model employed in developing software. The stages of Waterfall consists of Communication (Project Initiation & Requirements Gathering), Planning (Estimating, Scheduling, tracking), Modelling (Analysis Design), Construction (Coding and System Test), Deployment (Delivery, support, feedback), and Maintenance. The result of the study showed that 8,75% of the “kampung” names mostly start with the prefix “Ci”, “Pa”, “Su” with 8,75%, 9,62%, and 5,12% respectively. The syllable mostly contains the meaning of nature, place, feeling, and communication. The meaning of “kampung” naming represents the character of the society, which becomes the guidance for them in living their daily life: loving the nature and the environment, religious spirit, artistic soul, being hard worker, respecting the ancestors, soft feeling, and loving communicating. The result of the intersection of sets of the “kampung” names can help the researchers to determine the destination of the study location under the study, while the set composition describes the taking of each set composition which has the different number of the intersection of set members. The visualization of village naming makes the reading of “kampung” naming at each location of the research easy, both for the similarity and the typical nature of each area under the study.
The effectiveness of communication and online language disruption during the era of pandemic covid-19 in senior high school students in implementation of learning cycle 7e
Authors: Darihastining S , Utomo E S , Chalimah  
Published: January 2021

Abstract
OECD in Paris reveals the result of Programme for International Assessment (PISA) 2018 that the ability of students’ literacy is 371 out of 487, which means that there are 30% of Indonesian students who have minimum ability of reading. The things that have relation to students’ ability in reading are communication and language disruption. During pandemic of COVID-19, learning activity is conducted by using online, in which there are some obstacles and problems in showing the material through visual and audio that create miscommunication among the teachers and the students. In this case, learning cycle 7E is one of learning that is centred in students by emphasizing on the effectiveness of communication and language disruption. The phases of learning cycle 7E are: Elicit, Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate, and Extend. This research is conducted by using descriptive qualitative. 32 students of SMA IT Misykat Al Anwar are purposively chosen as the research subject. The research instruments involved are observation, teaching scenario, and interview. It is analysed by using data reduction, data analysis, and conclusion. The result of this research that is conducted in 4 meetings reveals that the students can communicate systematically in language structure implication and the level of language content legibility are fulfilled, moreover, students’ verbal communication can expose the students’ schemata which can less its miscommunication, other than that, students’ language disruption during the implementation of Learning Cycle 7E shows that the students are more innovative in expressing the language content in implementing the digital technology, therefore, it is way more efficient and good result. Therefore, it is needed to apply the Learning Cycle 7E in the era of pandemic Covid-19 and answers the challenge of industry 4.0 Era