bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alleviating human poverty: A successful model promoting wildlife conservation in China
Authors: Zhao Xumao , Garber Paul A. , Li Ming 
Published: July 2021

AbstractProtecting biodiversity and reducing human poverty is a global challenge to all countries, including China, which has high biodiversity, large urban centers, and a large human population. Here, we discussed the effects of policies designed to alleviate poverty (Ecological Emigration, Ecological Restoration and Ecotourism) on the conservation status of primates in China. We present evidence that improving human well‐being and increasing the income of poor people in rural areas of China over the past two decades has had a positive effect on the population persistence of several species of nonhuman primates. However, we also identify inadequacies in the implementation of this policy which include the construction of infrastructures that fragment remaining forests and disrupt opportunities for gene flow, as well as practices associated with reforestation and the planting of monocultures rather than restoring natural habitat. Accordingly, we suggest that prioritizing biodiversity protection and habitat restoration in the implementation of China's current economic policies to alleviate poverty represents a successful model for wildlife conservation.
Is Hegelian recognitionsecond‐personal? Hegel says “no”
Authors: Stern Robert 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to consider the relations between the Hegelian conception of recognition, which is championed by Axel Honneth and others, and the conception of second‐personal authority put forward by Stephen Darwall. It is argued that despite appearances to the contrary, they are not to be as easily aligned as some might suspect or hope, and in particular that an individual can be granted recognition in an Hegelian sense, without being granted second‐personal authority. This view is defended by appeal to key texts on Hegelian recognition from Hegel'sPhenomenology of Sprit: the account of confession and forgiveness, and of the master/slave dialectic.
Nudging fisheries and aquaculture research towards food systems
Authors: Simmance Fiona A. , Cohen Philippa J. , Huchery Cindy , Sutcliffe Sarah , Suri Sharon K. , Tezzo Xavier , Thilsted Shakuntala H. , Oosterveer Peter , McDougall Cynthia , Ahern Molly , Freed Sarah , Byrd Kendra A. , Wesana Joshua , Cowx Ian G. , Mills David J. , Akester Michael , Chan Chin Yee , Nagoli Joseph , Wate Jillian T. , Phillips Michael J. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractFood system is a powerful concept for understanding and responding to nutrition and sustainability challenges. Food systems integrate social, economic, environmental and health aspects of food production through to consumption. Aquatic foods are an essential part of food systems providing an accessible source of nutrition for millions of people. Yet, it is unclear to what degree research across diverse disciplines concerning aquatic foods has engaged food systems, and the value this concept has added. We conducted a systematic review of fisheries, aquaculture and aquatic food literature (2017–2019) to determine the following: the characteristics of this research; the food systems components and interrelations with which research engaged; and the insights generated on nutrition, justice, sustainability and climate change. Sixty five of the 88 reviewed articles focussed on production and supply chains, with 23 considering human nutrition. Only 13% of studies examined low‐ and middle‐income countries that are most vulnerable to undernutrition. One third of articles looked beyond finfish to other aquatic foods, which illuminated values of local knowledge systems and diverse foods for nutrition. When aggregated, reviewed articles examined the full range of food system drivers—biophysical and environmental (34%), demographic (24%) and socio‐cultural (27%)—but rarely examined interactions between drivers. Future research that examines a diversity of species in diets, system‐wide flows of nutrients, trade‐offs amongst objectives, and the nutritional needs of vulnerable social groups would be nudging closer to the ambitions of the food systems concept, which is necessary to address the global challenges of equity, nutrition and sustainability.
Accelerated method for the alclad alloy fatigue curve construction by the surface relief pattern
Authors: Karuskevich Mikhail , Maslak Tetiana 
Published: July 2021

Highlights

Action of fluctuating loads leads to the formation of the surface deformation relief.
The intensity of the surface deformation relief indicates accumulated fatigue damage.
The surface relief at the initial stage of the metal fatigue is extremely informative.
The initial rate of the damage provides the possibility to construct a fatigue curve.
Girls gone bad: An essay on “Existence” in Chytilová's Daisies
Authors: Wickström Alice 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis essay re‐examines the subversive potential of Vera Chytilová's film Daisies and elaborates on its possibilities for exploring (feminine) existence as difference in relation to work, (re)production, and consumption. Drawing on the work of Luce Irigaray and critical fem(me)ninity studies, it theorizes fem(me)nine existence as multiple and ambiguous, and explores its possible materialization through a poetic “re‐representation” of the film. Through the ambiguous becoming of the film's protagonists, the Maries, the tension between the “undoing” patriarchal of orders of exchange and their tenacity is discussed in relation to the emergence of non‐patriarchal forms of organizing. The essay contributes to organizational research on difference by introducing a critical fem(me)nine lens and by directing attention towards the struggle between existing only for and through an Other – and not existing at all. This allows for an examination of the disruptive potential of difference while further accounting for possible tensions with regards to its materialization. It is argued that fem(me) theorizations of film can be useful for exploring such matters differently as they open up ways to playfully and creative accentuate ambiguity and multiplicity rather than reducing “it” to sameness.
And roses too: How “Better Work” facilitates gender empowerment in global supply chains
Authors: Pike Kelly , English Beth 
Published: July 2021

AbstractWomen's increasing entry into paid work has not been accompanied by a corresponding change in the gender division of unpaid labor in the household and community. Though women participate in the labor market, the expectation is that they will also take responsibility for the household. To what degree does women's waged work in the garment industry transform gender norms and dynamics in their home lives? To what extent do the choices they make translate to their household‐level empowerment? This practice‐focused article examines these questions by looking at data collected on gender dynamics at work and at home in the clothing industries of Bangladesh, Cambodia, Kenya, Lesotho, and Vietnam. While women's empowerment through garment sector employment remains circumscribed by low wages, financial insecurity, and gendered expectations, we find that international interventions, namely the International Labor Organization's Better Work program, has expanded women's abilities to exert agency over their earnings within the context of household resource allocation and has decreased the negative effects of ongoing and systemic financial precarity.
The effect of nurse‐led telephone support on adherence to blood pressure control and drug treatment in individuals with primary hypertension: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Kes Duygu , Polat Ulku 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of telephone monitoring, in combination with texts, on medication adherence and blood pressure (BP) control in primary hypertension.MethodData were collected from August to December 2016. Seventy‐seven adults were randomized to the intervention and control groups. A 12‐week intervention consisted of regular text messages and phone calls. The control group received usual hypertension care. The outcomes were evaluated with blood pressure measurement and medication adherence self‐efficacy scale short form.ResultsMedication adherence in Week 12 was found to be significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group. Mean systolic and diastolic BP levels in Weeks 4, 8 and 12 were statistically significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (p < 0.05).ConclusionUsing text messaging and nurse‐led telephone monitoring improved adherence and BP control in adults with hypertensive in primary care.
Prevalence and course of anxiety disorders and symptoms from preschool to adolescence: a 6‐wave community study
Authors: Steinsbekk Silje , Ranum Bror , Wichstrøm Lars 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundThe rate of various anxiety disorders in early childhood and whether they continue into middle childhood or adolescence is not known. We therefore report on the prevalence and stability of DSM‐5‐defined anxiety disorders and their symptoms, capturing the period from preschool to adolescence.MethodsBy means of interviewer‐based clinical interviews, anxiety was measured in a sample of Norwegian children at six measurement points from age 4 to 14 (n = 1,041). To adjust for time‐invariant factors, we applied random intercept cross‐lagged panel models (RI‐CLPMs) capturing within‐person changes.ResultsNearly 10% (95% CI = 7.29, 12.63) had an anxiety disorder at some timepoint. Specific phobia was the most prevalent disorder in early and middle childhood, whereas generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) increased in prevalence and became the most common anxiety disorder at age 14 (4.51%, 95% CI = 2.78, 6.23). When time‐invariant confounding was adjusted for, homotypic continuity in anxiety symptoms typically first emerged in late middle childhood or adolescence. Even so, such within‐person analyses revealed a heterotypic path from increased number of early childhood symptoms of specific phobia to increased number of GAD symptoms in middle childhood (B = .41, 95% CI = .06, .75). Increased separation anxiety in middle childhood predicted increased symptoms of GAD in adolescence (B = .38, 95% CI = .14, .62), and vice versa (B = .05, 95% CI = .00, .09). Only minor gender differences were revealed.ConclusionsAnxiety disorders are prevalent in childhood. In early childhood, anxiety symptoms generally do not predict later anxiety symptoms. In middle childhood, however, such symptoms are less likely to vanish, indicating this developmental period to be particularly important for preventive and treatment efforts.
Interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related fractures in community‐dwelling older adults: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis
Authors: Dautzenberg Lauren , Beglinger Shanthi , Tsokani Sofia , Zevgiti Stella , Raijmann Renee C. M. A. , Rodondi Nicolas , Scholten Rob J. P. M. , Rutjes Anne W. S. , Di Nisio Marcello , Emmelot‐Vonk Marielle , Tricco Andrea C. , Straus Sharon E. , Thomas Sonia , Bretagne Lisa , Knol Wilma , Mavridis Dimitris , Koek Huiberdina L. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of single, multiple, and multifactorial interventions to prevent falls and fall‐related fractures in community‐dwelling older persons.MethodsMEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effectiveness of fall prevention interventions in community‐dwelling adults aged ≥65 years, from inception until February 27, 2019. Two large RCTs (published in 2020 after the search closed) were included in post hoc analyses. Pairwise meta‐analysis and network meta‐analysis (NMA) were conducted.ResultsNMA including 192 studies revealed that the following single interventions, compared with usual care, were associated with reductions in number of fallers: exercise (risk ratio [RR] 0.83; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.77–0.89) and quality improvement strategies (e.g., patient education) (RR 0.90; 95% CI 0.83–0.98). Exercise as a single intervention was associated with a reduction in falls rate (RR 0.79; 95% CI 0.73–0.86). Common components of multiple interventions significantly associated with a reduction in number of fallers and falls rate were exercise, assistive technology, environmental assessment and modifications, quality improvement strategies, and basic falls risk assessment (e.g., medication review). Multifactorial interventions were associated with a reduction in falls rate (RR 0.87; 95% CI 0.80–0.95), but not with a reduction in number of fallers (RR 0.95; 95% CI 0.89–1.01). The following single interventions, compared with usual care, were associated with reductions in number of fall‐related fractures: basic falls risk assessment (RR 0.60; 95% CI 0.39–0.94) and exercise (RR 0.62; 95% CI 0.42–0.90).ConclusionsIn keeping with Tricco et al. (2017), several single and multiple fall prevention interventions are associated with fewer falls. In addition to Tricco, we observe a benefit at the NMA‐level of some single interventions on preventing fall‐related fractures.
Blood analytes of electrocuted mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) in the Nicoya peninsula of Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez‐Murillo Francisco , Arguedas Randall 
Published: July 2021

AbstractBackgroundSeveral species of Costa Rican wildlife are suffering terrible injuries along the power lines in rural areas of the country due to the increasing human development in rural areas, but this has also brought the problem of poorly designed electric infrastructure, where arboreal mammals find their normal tree routes cut down so that the only way for them to cross is on the power lines where they can get electrocuted.MethodsBlood samples for complete blood count (CBC) and biochemistry panels (alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, amylase, total bilirubin, plasma urea, Ca, P, creatinine, glucose, Na, K, total protein, globulins, and albumin) were collected from 34 electrocuted mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) individuals that arrived at the Nosara Refuge for Wildlife between May 2018 and May 2019.ResultsFrom the total sample, 18 were males (11 juveniles and eight adults), and 16 were females (six juveniles and 10 adults). From those individuals, 13 animals survived: five females (three juveniles and two adults) and eight males (six juveniles and two adults). Then, 22 animals died after the event from 1 to 102 days (22.41 ± 31.17) after they arrived at the center. Of these 22 animals, 11 were females (three juveniles and eight adults), and 11 were males (six juveniles and five adults).ConclusionsThe preliminary results showed significant differences in the plasma glucose, with adults being significantly higher than the juveniles, and there was also a significant difference in the plasma urea with the deceased ones being higher than the ones that survived the incident. These results may provide a better way to understand and predict the possible outcome of an electrical accident with these primates and assist with returning them back to their natural environment in the least time possible.
Closed Repair Technique: Innovative Surface Design for Polymethylmethacrylate Denture Base Repair
Authors: Gad Mohammed M. , Rahoma Ahmed , Khan Zahid A. , Al‐Thobity Ahmad M. , Abualsaud Reem , Alkaltham Nora , Akhtar Sultan , Ateeq Ijlal Shahrukh , Al‐Harbi Fahad A. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractPurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the repair strength of a newly introduced repair technique involving zero‐gap repair width.Materials and MethodsA total of 36 rectangular prism specimens with dimensions of 64 × 10 × 3.3 mm were prepared from heat‐polymerized acrylic resin. Nine specimens were kept intact. The other specimens were sectioned into halves and modified to create repair gaps of 2.5‐mm beveled (2.5B) as control, 0‐mm beveled (ZB), and 0‐mm inverse bi‐beveled (ZIBB). The ZIBB group was prepared with a V‐shaped internal groove on both halves (repair tunnel), while the intaglio and cameo surfaces were kept intact except for two small holes at the cameo surface for repair resin injection. The 2.5B and ZB groups were repaired conventionally while the ZIBB group was repaired by injecting repair resin into the tunnel through one of the holes until excess material oozed from the other hole. Repaired specimens were thermally cycled at 5 and 55°C for 10,000 cycles with 1 min dwell time. A 3‐point bending test was conducted using a universal testing machine for flexural strength and elastic modulus measurement. Kruskal‐Wallis/Mann‐Whitney tests and ANOVA/post hoc Tukey tests were applied for data analysis (α = 0.05).ResultsThe flexural strength of repaired specimens was substantially lower than that of intact specimens, and significant differences were present between repaired groups (p ˂ 0.05). ZB and ZIBB had higher flexural strength (p ˂ 0.001) and elastic modulus (p ˂ 0.05) than 2.5B. Among the ZB and ZIBB groups, ZB showed the highest flexural strength, and ZIBB had the highest elastic modulus.ConclusionThe closed repair technique improved the flexural strength and elastic modulus of repaired acrylic denture base.
Microfoundations of dynamic design capabilities: An empirical analysis of “excellent” Italian design firms
Authors: Cautela Cabirio , Simoni Michele , Moran Peter 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis article investigates how managers of firms awarded for their design excellence build organizational‐level design‐related dynamic capabilities by selecting designers with specific individual capabilities and managing how and the extent to which users of the firms’ products are actively involved in design activities. The following two types of dynamic capabilities were studied: user‐centered design (UCD) and meaning innovation (MI). Data from a survey of managers of 106 Italian firms recognized for their products’ “design excellence” during the 2011–2016 period were analyzed using a structural equation model (PLS‐SEM). The results suggest that managers seeking to build dynamic UCD capabilities prefer designers with holistic thinking capabilities over those with ideation and envisioning capabilities and value user involvement throughout the design process. In contrast, managers seeking to build dynamic MI capabilities search for designers with holistic thinking and envisioning capabilities and avoid ideation capabilities. They also consider the value of involving users in the design process to be limited. This study is among the first to present the results of an empirical investigation of the microfoundations of dynamic design capabilities. Limitations of the research and prospects for future work are discussed. In particular, our findings point to the need for additional studies that further specify the routines and associated competencies that managers responsible for design employ to attract, nurture, integrate and exploit the micro‐level capabilities required for UCD and MI. Given that some of these microfoundations were found to be differentially important, unimportant, or even detrimental to the development of either UCD or MI, an important remaining question is the extent to which, and how, a single firm can accommodate and effectively exploit both of these dynamic design capabilities.
Effects of pomegranate peel and olive pomace supplementation on reproduction and oxidative status of rabbit doe
Authors: Bakeer Manal , Abdelrahman Hisham , Khalil Karim 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe current study aimed to investigate the effects of pomegranate peel and olive pomace supplementation on the reproductive hormones, antioxidative status, reproductive capacity and maternal behaviour of rabbit does. Forty does were used for the experiments. The animals were randomly assigned to four groups of ten does. One group was fed on the control diet and was considered the control group (C). The second group was supplemented with 4.5% pomegranate peel in their diet (P), the third group was supplemented with 10% olive pomace in their diet (O), and the fourth group was supplemented with a mixture of pomegranate peel and olive pomace (PO). Compared with the control does, group P showed significantly increased serum levels of gonadotropic hormones and oestradiol‐17β two hours after mating, on the 20th day of lactation and after weaning; significantly increased progesterone levels at mid‐pregnancy; and significantly increased in prolactin levels on the 10th day of lactation. Additionally, the results revealed significant increases in total DNA, protein concentration, litter size, milk yield and nest traits of groups P and PO. In conclusion, pomegranate peel supplementation improves the reproductive performance of does and increases their antioxidant parameters.
Long‐term changes in the anterior alveolar bone after orthodontic treatment with premolar extraction: A retrospective study
Authors: Wang Jingxi , Zhou Wenwen , Wu Yan , Dai Hongwei , Zhou Jianping 
Published: July 2021

AbstractObjectivesTo evaluate the morphometric changes in maxillary and mandibular anterior alveolar bone after orthodontic treatment and retention for 18‐24 months by cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT).Setting and Sample PopulationThirty‐four adolescent patients (12 males and 22 females; mean age: 14.29 ± 1.24 years) diagnosed with bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion and with extractions of the 4 first premolars were included.Materials and MethodsThe labial and lingual (palatal) alveolar bone thickness, height and root length of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth were assessed using CBCT imaging at the pre‐treatment (T1), post‐treatment (T2) and retention phases (T3). Voxel‐based superimpositions of the T2 and T3 images were performed, and the distances of incisal and apical movement between T2 and T3 were measured to determine whether relapses occurred.ResultsAfter orthodontic treatment, the labial and lingual (palatal) bone height decreased significantly (P < .05) and the labial thickness at the crestal (L1), midroot (L2), and apical levels (L3) had no significant change, while the lingual (palatal) bone thickness at all three levels decreased significantly (P < .05). After 18‐24 months of retention, the lingual (palatal) height and the lingual (palatal) thickness at the crestal (L1) level increased significantly (P < .05). There were no obvious incisal and apical movements of the anterior teeth between T2 and T3 (P > .05), indicating that no relapses occurred.ConclusionsEven though lingual (palatal) alveolar loss occurred due to the orthodontic treatment, the cervical alveolar bone seemed to recover over time. Therefore, appropriate camouflage treatment can be used in patients with bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion, and this treatment will not irreversibly deteriorate periodontal health and affect the orthodontic treatment stability.