bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT BUD CHIP TEBU (Sacharum officinarum L.) PADA BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG KOTORAN SAPI
Authors: Nasamsir Nasamsir , Huffia Deffi 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPengembangan perkebunan tanaman tebu baik oleh rakyat maupun oleh swasta membutuhkan ketersediaan bibit yang produktif, salah satunya adalah penggunaan pupuk kandang kotoran sapi pada pembibitan tebu asal bud chip. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Sungai Tiga Jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan fakta tentang pemanfaatan pupuk kandang kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tebu asal bud chip di pembibitan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan lingkungan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial. Perlakuan yang dicoba adalah dosis pupuk kandang, meliputi ; d0 = Tanpa pupuk kandang, d1 = 130 g per polibag, d2= 140 g per polibag, d3 = 150 g per polibag, d4= 160 g per polibag dan d5= 170 g per polibag. Peubah yang diamati yaitu; jumlah anakan ,tinggi tanaman (cm), panjang daun (cm), diameter batang (mm), panjang akar (cm), jumlah akar (helai), pH tanah, Untuk menjawab hipotesis yang diajukan, data yang diperoleh di lapangan dilakukan analisis statistika menggunakan sidik ragam, sedangkan untuk melihat perbedaan antar perlakuan dilakukan uji lanjutan menggunakan uji DNMRT pada taraf α 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis pupuk kandang kotoran sapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan, tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, diameter batang, panjang akar, dan jumlah akar bibit tebu asal bud chip akan tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah.Kata kunci :, tanaman tebu, bud chip, pupuk kandang sapi
POPULASI KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) PADA KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT PEREMAJAAN SISTEM SISIPAN DAN TUMBANG SEREMPAK DI KECAMATAN BAHAR UTARA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Hayata Hayata , Nasamsir Nasamsir , Afriansyah Beni 
Published: October 2021

It is necessary to carry out replanting activities to increase the production and productivity of oil palm plants. Rejuvenation of oil palm plantations can be done through an inserting system and totally rejuvenation system. The population propagation of horn beetles growed faster in oil palm plantations with inserting rejuvenation system than in totally rejuvenation system. This study aimed to obtain an accurate information on the population of horn beetles in oil palm plantations. The research has been conducted on July-August 2020 in Talang Bukit Village as an inserting system area Talang Datar Village as a totally rejuvenation area, Bahar Utara District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. An unformated trial was carried out as an experimental design and the location determination was purposively chosen for there were plants under study and showed a uniform condition at that location. the sampling locations based on oil palm plantation rejuvenation systems, namely: (1) inserting rejuvenation system, and (2) totally rejuvenation system. There were 15 / Ha population at oil palm plantation with inserting rejuvenation system, while there were 3 horn beetles/Ha in totally rejuvenation system. The percentage of horn beetle attacking was 22,22 in inserting rejuvenation system while it was only 3.70%. in the totally rejuvenation system.Key words: population, horn beetle, rejuvenation, oil palm
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI IKAN DI KECAMATAN DANAU SIPIN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Asmaida Asmaida , Sulaiman Zikri 
Published: October 2021

Communities of “Danau sipin” District in Jambi City especially housewives were mostly showed various ethnic groups with a different levels of education and have an autonomy decision in determining their food consumption, especially fish. This study aimed to describe the characteristics, the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of housewives toward to the fish consumption, and also to analyze the relationship between both knowledge and attitudes toward to fish consumption behavior. The Age of housewives ranging from 27 – 55 years with an average age of 38.18 years. The lowest last education level is the SLTP and the highest educated SI, with a majority educated SLTA (38.64%). The type of work is housewives, ASN, entrepreneurial, private employees and honorers, with a majority as housewives (38.64%). The number of family members ranges from 3 to 6 people with an average of 4 people. The results showed that the level of knowledge of housewives gave 75%. as high category while the attitude of fish consumtion was showed an encouraged category as 86.36%. Fish consumption behavior showed a good category of 54.54%. There was no relationship between the knowledge and fish consumption behavior. The same case there was also showed no relationship between attitude and fish consumption behavior. Keywords: Relationships, Knowledge, Attitudes, Fish.
KONTRIBUSI TENAGA KERJA WANITA DALAM BERUSAHATANI DI DESA PEGANTENAN KECAMATAN PEGANTENAN, KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Sholeh Mohammad Shoimus , Kristiana Lia , Hasanah Maulidatul 
Published: October 2021

Farming is an activity that is generally done by a man. Women as auxiliary workers who support the cultivation process. Women who work as farmers are indeed common and are mostly in rural areas. However, the contribution of women workers must be calculated in terms of time and income considering that in the process of cultivation many women workers are needed. The existence of female workers in Pegantenan Village makes it easy for farmers to carry out farming cultivation processes from pre-planting to post-harvest. Indirectly will contribute to family income. The purpose of this study was to analyze the decision-making factors in becoming a female labour and analyze the role and contribution of women farmers on household income. The analytical method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that family income factors, the number of family dependents and the distance from the house to the rice fields influenced the decision of women to work in the process of crop cultivation. While the contribution of farm woman's income was 27.98% of the total household income.
REPRESENTASI SISWA VISUAL, AUDITORI DAN KINESTETIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hidayat Akhmad Faisal 
Published: October 2021

Kemampuan representasi dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan dua diantara kemampuan matematis yang penting untuk dikembangkan. Memecahkan masalah membutuhkan kemampuan untuk me-recall informasi-informasi yang dibutuhkan serta direpresentasikan baik secara visual maupun verbal. Informasi-informasi tersebut diperoleh, dikelola dan di-recall melalui sebuah sistem yang disebut sebagai gaya belajar. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa yang mengikuti pembinaan olimpiade matematika tingkat sekolah dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi mengenai representasi siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Subjek dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan gaya belajar visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek bergaya belajar visual dan auditori, keduanya menunjukkan tiga indikator representasi matematis dalam memecahkan masalah terkait materi bilangan, permutasi, kombinasi dan geometri. Sedangkan subjek bergaya belajar kinestetik hanya menunjukkan dua indikator representasi matematis, yakni representasi visual dan representasi verbal menggunakan kata-kata atau teks tertulis. Pada tahap penyajian data, ketiga subjek melakukannya dengan membuat gambar geometri dan model matematika berdasarkan situasi yang diberikan. Namun gambar dan model yang dibuat oleh subjek kinestetik pada soal geometri kurang tepat sehingga kurang membantu dalam menggambarkan situasi permasalahan yang sebenarnya. Sedangkan pada tahap penyelesaian masalah, ketiga subjek melakukannya dengan menggunakan pola dan menarik kesimpulan dari pola yang dibuat sebagai solusi penyelesaian. Selain itu subjek auditori juga menggunakan ekspresi matematika dalam penyelesaian masalah geometri. Kata kunci : Visual; Auditori; Kinestetik; Masalah Matematika; Representasi
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH KALKULUS II
Authors: Yarmayani Ayu , Simamora Risma 
Published: October 2021

Kalkulus merupakan salah satu matakuliah wajib bagi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika yang bertujuan untuk membekali mahasiswa pada pemahaman konsep-konsep kalkulus. Aktivitas penyelesaian masalah akan telaksana jika mahasiswa memahami konsep-konsep matematika yang terkait langsung dengan masalah yang akan diselesaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi mengenai kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika. Subjek pada penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling dengan 5 (lima) orang subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis pada indikator menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep sekitar 60% yang dapat memenuhi dan 40% tidak dapat memenuhi, pada indikator menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi matematis sekitar 60% yang dapat memenuhi dan 40% tidak dapat memenuhi, pada indikator mengembangkan syarat perlu atau syarat cukup dari suatu konsep sekitar 80% yang dapat memenuhi dan 20% tidak dapat memenuhi dan pada indikator menggunakan, memanfaatkan dan memilih prosedur tertentu sekitar 40% yang dapat memenuhi dan 60% tidak dapat memenuhi indikator tersebut. Kata Kunci: Kalkulus; Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
AUDIOVISUAL BERBASIS MASALAH BERBANTUAN EDMODO MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Widjajanti Soedarnadi Etyk , Sulisworo Dwi 
Published: October 2021

Siswa kesulitan memahami materi sehingga kemampuan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajarnya belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas penalaran kritis dan hasil belajar matematika melalui media pembelajaran audio visual video rekaman diupload di youtube berbasis masalah berbantuan edmodo materi pertidaksamaan irasional siswa X MIPA 2 semester ganjil SMA Negeri 6 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis tindakan kelas dua langkah, setiap siklus terdiri dari dua tahap pelaksanaan pertemuan (1) merumuskan masalah dan menyiapkan tindakan, (2) melakukan tindakan dan observasi, (3)refleksi (4) perubahan. Pengambilan data menggunakan angket dan tes, pendekatan penelitian kualitatif jenis penelitian deskriptif. Edmodo mendukung temuan kuesioner tentang penilaian kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar, media pembelajaran audio visual dan klip video yang diposting di YouTube untuk memperkuat kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar. siswa ditandai siklus I mengalami peningkatan jumlah siswa berpikir kritis sebanyak 19 siswa, peningkatan ketuntasan belajar 20 siswa, jumlah peserta didik yang berpikir logis meningkat menjadi 26 siswa pada siklus II dan 31 siswa meningkat ketuntasan belajarnya.Implikasi pembelajaran media audio visual berbasis masalah berbantuan edmodo pada pertidaksamaan irrasional menunjukkan peningkatan ketrampilan berfikir kritis dan peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar
Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV/AIDS
Authors: Ayuningtyas Sekar , Wijayati Sugih , Jauhar Muhamad 
Published: October 2021

The phenomenon of HIV / AIDS has an impact on the national stablity. The factors is risky sexual behavior and drugs. The impact is a community stigma that affects the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Peer group support can improve the quality of life of PLWHA. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer group support and the quality of life of PLWHA. This study used an analytic observation design with a cross sectional approach. The study used simple random sampling. A sample of 62 clients in the Peer Support Group (KDS) Arjuna Plus Semarang. The study used a peer group support questionnaire (validity value 0.335-0.708 and reliability 0.426) and quality of life (validity value 0.325-0.602 and reliability 0.582). Data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation test. The mean ageof PLWHA is 33.56 years, male (62.9%), high school (40.3%), private employees (75.8%). There was a significant relationship between peer group support and quality of life among PLWHA (p value = 0.045). Peer group support is related to the quality of life of PLWHA. Nurses as a health service providers collaborate with Peer Support Groups in improving the quality of life of PLWHA.
Impacto por COVID-19 en Ecuador y planteamiento de una propuesta de política pública de prevención
Authors: López Ullauri Verónica Gabriela , Chasipanta Avalos Marco Eduardo , Campoverde Ávila Adriana Elizabeth , Pavón Rosero Luis Eduardo 
Published: October 2021

Introducción. La aparición de una nueva enfermedad infecciosa supone siempre una situación compleja, especialmente si lo hace como una epidemia o pandemias de extensión o gravedad significativas, el SarCov-2 luego llamado COVID-19 ha sido un impacto significativo en todas las economías. Objetivo: exponer los costos de la enfermedad en sus diferentes fases de evolución y establecer una política clara de prevención que haga reflexionar las consecuencias emocionales, psicológicas y económicas que generó esta enfermedad en sus etapas iniciales. Metodología. El diseño de investigación fue analítico-descriptivo, catalogado como un estudio de campo, la metodología utilizada fue inductivo deductivo, en la cual se seleccionó y aplicó técnicas de recolección de información, encuestas, que nos permitió desarrollar hipótesis: ¿Una política pública de prevención de COVID-19, permitirá la reducción de los gastos estatales? ¿Es inferior el costo de prevención frente al costo de tratamiento del COVID-19? Además de realizar el análisis técnico y estadístico de los enfermos en sus diferentes periodos de evolución y el impacto económico que éstos generan en cada uno de los estadios. Resultados. Asintomático y sintomático leve: los costos representan 80.29 USD en un total de 14 días. Sintomático moderado: costo por estancia hospitalaria por día 1465,76 USD en hospitales públicos y 1805,82 USD en hospitales privados. Sintomático grave: costo por estancia hospitalaria por día 1722,87 USD en hospitales públicos y 2122,58 USD en hospitales privados. Conclusiones. La limitada capacidad económica de los sistemas de salud supero el abastecimiento de los centros hospitalarios tanto públicos como privados con costos elevados que superaban la capacidad económica de los usuarios; se debe establecer modelos estratégicos preventivos y controles de fiscalización como medida preventiva pública para un adecuado uso de los recursos en salud.
The budgetary impact of alemtuzumab in multiple sclerosis in Quito, Ecuador. Payer’s perspective
Authors: Pastor-Quirós Luis J. , Correa-Díaz Edgar P. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is a neurological condition that causes disabilities and is most common in young adults. It imposes high financial costs affecting the quality of life of patients, families, and society. It is critical to measure the budgetary impact of new technologies to treat this disease.
Objective: The aim of the article is to estimate the budgetary impact of introducing alemtuzumab as an escalation therapy in patients diagnosed with Recurrent Remitting Multiple Sclerosis and treated in Quito, Ecuador.
Materials and methods: A cohort of 85 patients receiving treatment with disease-modifying therapies was used, within a 5-year timeframe, between 2021 and 2025. The baseline scenario, including the percentages of administration of the different drugs, is compared with the alternative scenario, including alemtuzumab. The cost assessment included only direct medical resources. To obtain local resources for management of the disease, a neurologist and clinical expert who treats most of the patients in Quito was consulted.
Results: Considering a cohort of 85 patients with active Recurrent Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, the average global budget impact in 5 years would be USD 10,603,230.00 in the base case and USD 9,995,817.00 in the alemtuzumab scenario.
Conclusion: The inclusion of alemtuzumab as escalation therapy represents budgetary savings over the next 5 years (2021-2025).
When the Frequencies of Sensitization and Elicitation of Allergic Reaction Do Not Correlate—The Case of Apple Gibberellin-Regulated Protein Tested in an Italian Population
Authors: Tuppo Lisa , Alessandri Claudia , Giangrieco Ivana , Tamburrini Maurizio , Arriaza Ricardo Hernandez , Chruszcz Maksymilian , Mari Adriano , Ciardiello Maria Antonietta 
Published: October 2021

Background: The literature reports describing allergic symptoms against apples in the patients sensitized to the gibberellin-regulated proteins (GRPs) suggested the presence of an allergenic GRP in this fruit.Objective: This study aimed to assess the presence of a GRP protein in apples and investigate its allergenicity.Methods: The protein was isolated and identified by the classical biochemical methods. The bioinformatics tools were used for similar searches and molecular modeling. The immunological features were investigated using the multiplex FABER test. Clinical data were collected by the allergy specialists.Results: A GRP was detected in the apple peel and pulp and it was named applemaclein. This protein displays 94% of sequence identity with peamaclein, Pru p 7, representing the prototype of this allergen family. The applemaclein molecular model shows a very irregular surface with grooves/clefts that may potentially accommodate small molecular ligands. In a population of 4,721 patients in Italy, 187 (4.0%) were sensitized to any allergenic GPR. Of those, 115 (61.5%), 61 (32.6%), 30 (16.0%), and 99 (52.9%) had immunoglobulin E (IgE) to apple, peach, pomegranate, and cypress GRP, respectively. However, in a cohort of the patients in Italy, most individuals IgE positive to the apple GRP did not report allergic reactions against this fruit.Conclusion: Compared with the peach Pru p 7, applemaclein shows some different structural features and higher sensitization frequency, which is often not associated with allergic reactions against apple. Further studies are needed to understand a possible correlation between the applemaclein structural properties, the interaction with still unknown molecules, and immunological behavior.
Case Report: Coexistent Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome and Brugada Phenocopy in a Patient With Pneumonia and Myocarditis
Authors: Wang Li , Zhao Yana , Ma Lan 
Published: October 2021

Background: In recent years, Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome and Brugada electrocardiogram (ECG) patterns have been reported as coexistent in the same patient. In most cases, the two waveforms appeared separately. Here, we described combinations of different waveforms on one ECG, such as the Brugada pattern with delta waves and the Brugada pattern with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). Importantly, we recorded an alternate conversion of these combined ECG waveforms, which has not previously been reported in the literature. At the same time, we confirmed that the change in the waveform was related to fever by analyzing Holter data.Case: A 48-year-old male was admitted to our hospital due to palpitations and fever. The patient had a history of a cold 3 days ago. Laboratory examinations showed an elevated neutrophil percentage (85%) and troponin I level (0.86 ng/ml). A chest computed tomography (CT) scan showed inflammation in the right lung. The diagnosis of pneumonia and myocarditis was made. ECG indicated WPW syndrome and the Brugada pattern. We recorded the dynamic changes in this combination of delta waves and Brugada waves with a Holter monitor, and we found the changes would happen when the patient's body temperature rose. The doctors thought that the patient's pulmonary infection led to fever, which caused the changes in waveform. After treatment with antibacterial therapy and supportive care, his body temperature returned to normal. The various laboratory indicators also gradually returned to normal. The doctor recommended that the patient undergo further pre-excitation bypass radiofrequency ablation treatment, but the patient refused and was discharged.Conclusion: Delta waves and Brugada ECG patterns could appear on one ECG at the same time. There were dynamic changes of QRS complex, relating to fever.
Tri-Ponderal Mass Index as a Screening Tool for Identifying Body Fat and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sun Jiahong , Yang Rong , Zhao Min , Bovet Pascal , Xi Bo 
Published: October 2021

Because of the limitation of body mass index (BMI) in distinguishing adipose mass from muscle, the tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) has been proposed as a new indicator for better assessing adiposity in children and adolescents. However, it remains unclear whether TMI performs better than BMI or other adiposity indices in predicting obesity status in childhood and obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) in childhood or adulthood. We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science for eligible publications until June 15, 2021. A total of 32 eligible studies were included in this systematic review. We found that TMI had a similar or better ability to predict body fat among children and adolescents than BMI. However, most of the included studies suggested that TMI was similar to BMI in identifying metabolic syndrome although TMI was suggested to be a useful tool when used in combination with other indicators (e.g., BMI and waist circumference). In addition, limited evidence showed that TMI did not perform better than BMI for identifying specific CVRFs, including insulin resistance, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and inflammation in children and adolescents, as well as CVRFs in adults.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero, CRD42021260356.
Adding Sodium–Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors to Sulfonylureas and Risk of Hypoglycemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Jiang Meng , Liu Qiaoshu , Jiang Tiejian , Nizigiyimana Paul , Lei Minxiang 
Published: October 2021

BackgroundHypoglycemia is an important event that could be related to increased mortality in patients with diabetes. The risk of hypoglycemia is not clearly illustrated to increase when Sodiumglucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are used concomitantly with sulfonylureas. The present study will assess the risk of hypoglycemia associated with the concomitant use of SGLT-2 inhibitors and sulfonylureas compared with placebo and sulfonylureas.MethodWe searched Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Clinicaltrial.gov and identified the randomized trials comparing SGLT-2 inhibitors with placebo for type 2 diabetes treated with sulfonylureas. The risk of bias in each trial was assessed using the Cochrane tool. The risk ratio of hypoglycemia was measured using the Mantel Haenszel method. We also performed subgroup analysis to examine the dosage effects. The number needed to harm (NNH) was measured according to the duration of intervention.ResultsA total of 12 studies, including 3761 participants, were enrolled in our systematic review and meta-analysis. The risk ratio of hypoglycemia was 1.67 (95% CI 1.42 to 1.97). The NNH was 13 (95% CI 9 to 21) for a treatment duration of 24 weeks or less, 11 (8 to 18) for 25 to 48 weeks, and 7 (5 to 10) for more than 48 weeks. Subgroup analysis showed that no difference was found between higher and lower doses of SGLT-2 inhibitors. The risk ratio related to lower dose SGLT-2 inhibitors was 1.56 (95% CI 1.30 to 1.88), and the risk ratio related to higher dose SGLT-2 inhibitors was 1.70 (95% CI 1.42 to 2.04).ConclusionsThe risk of hypoglycemia was significantly increased in subjects treated with SGLT-2 inhibitors compared with placebo. Addition of SGLT-2 inhibitors to sulfonylureas would lead to one more case of hypoglycemia in every 13 patients with a treatment duration less than 24 weeks. This suggests that a decrease in sulfonylureas dose may be an important recommendation when adding SGLT-2 inhibitors to sulfonylureas.