bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revised fractional abundances and warm-season temperatures substantially improve brGDGT calibrations in lake sediments
Authors: Raberg Jonathan H. , Harning David J. , Crump Sarah E. , de Wet Greg , Blumm Aria , Kopf Sebastian , Geirsdóttir Áslaug , Miller Gifford H. , Sepúlveda Julio 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Distributions of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) are frequently employed for reconstructing terrestrial paleotemperatures
from lake sediment archives. Although brGDGTs are globally ubiquitous, the microbial producers of these membrane lipids remain unknown, precluding a
full understanding of the ways in which environmental parameters control their production and distribution. Here, we advance this understanding in
three ways. First, we present 43 new high-latitude lake sites characterized by low mean annual air temperatures (MATs) and high seasonality, filling
an important gap in the global dataset. Second, we introduce a new approach for analyzing brGDGT data in which compound fractional abundances (FAs)
are calculated within structural groups based on methylation number, methylation position, and cyclization number. Finally, we perform linear and
nonlinear regressions of the resulting FAs against a suite of environmental parameters in a compiled global lake sediment dataset
(n = 182). We find that our approach deconvolves temperature, conductivity, and pH trends in brGDGTs without increasing calibration errors
from the standard approach. We also find that it reveals novel patterns in brGDGT distributions and provides a methodology for investigating the
biological underpinnings of their structural diversity. Warm-season temperature indices outperformed MAT in our regressions, with the mean temperature of months above
freezing yielding the highest-performing model (adjusted R2 = 0.91, RMSE = 1.97 ∘C, n = 182). The natural
logarithm of conductivity had the second-strongest relationship to brGDGT distributions (adjusted R2 = 0.83, RMSE = 0.66,
n = 143), notably outperforming pH in our dataset (adjusted R2 = 0.73, RMSE = 0.57, n = 154) and providing a potential new
proxy for paleohydrology applications. We recommend these calibrations for use in lake sediments globally, including at high latitudes, and detail
the advantages and disadvantages of each.
Changes in China's anthropogenic emissions and air quality during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020
Authors: Zheng Bo , Zhang Qiang , Geng Guannan , Chen Cuihong , Shi Qinren , Cui Mengshi , Lei Yu , He Kebin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns led to a sharp drop in
socio-economic activities in China in 2020, including reductions in fossil
fuel use, industry productions, and traffic volumes. The short-term impacts
of lockdowns on China's air quality have been measured and reported,
however, the changes in anthropogenic emissions have not yet been assessed
quantitatively, which hinders our understanding of the causes of the air
quality changes during COVID-19. Here, for the first time, we report the
anthropogenic air pollutant emissions from mainland China by using a
bottom-up approach based on the near-real-time data in 2020 and use the
estimated emissions to simulate air quality changes with a chemical
transport model. The COVID-19 lockdown was estimated to have reduced China's
anthropogenic emissions substantially between January and March in 2020,
with the largest reductions in February. Emissions of SO2, NOx,
CO, non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), and primary PM2.5 were estimated to have decreased by
27 %, 36 %, 28 %, 31 %, and 24 %, respectively, in February 2020
compared to the same month in 2019. The reductions in anthropogenic
emissions were dominated by the industry sector for SO2 and PM2.5
and were contributed to approximately equally by the industry and
transportation sectors for NOx, CO, and NMVOCs. With the spread of
coronavirus controlled, China's anthropogenic emissions rebounded in April
and since then returned to the comparable levels of 2019 in the second half
of 2020. The provinces in China have presented nearly synchronous decline
and rebound in anthropogenic emissions, while Hubei and the provinces
surrounding Beijing recovered more slowly due to the extension of lockdown
measures. The ambient air pollution presented much lower concentrations
during the first 3 months in 2020 than in 2019 while rapidly returning to comparable levels afterward, which have been reproduced by the air
quality model simulation driven by our estimated emissions. China's monthly
anthropogenic emissions in 2020 can be accessed from
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5214920.v2 (Zheng et al., 2021) by
species, month, sector, and province.
Glacier changes in the Chhombo Chhu Watershed of the Tista basin between 1975 and 2018, the Sikkim Himalaya, India
Authors: Chowdhury Arindam , Sharma Milap Chand , Kumar De Sunil , Debnath Manasi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Glaciers of the Tista basin represent an important water source
for mountain communities and a large population downstream. The article
presents observable changes in the Chhombo Chhu Watershed (CCW) glacier area
of the Tista basin, the Sikkim Himalaya. The CCW contains 74 glaciers
(> 0.02 km2) with a mean glacier size of 0.61 km2. We
determined changes in glaciers from the declassified Hexagon Keyhole-9 (KH-9) (1975),
Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) (1989), Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) (2000), Landsat 5 TM (2010), and
Sentinel-2A (2018) images. The total glacier area in 1975 was 62.6 ± 0.7 km2; and by 2018, the area had decreased to 44.8 ± 1.5 km2, an area loss of 17.9 ± 1.7 km2 (0.42 ± 0.04 km2 a−1). Clean glaciers exhibited more area loss of 11.8 ± 1.2 km2 (0.27 ± 0.03 km2 a−1) than partially
debris-covered and maximally debris-covered glaciers. The area loss is 5.0 ± 0.4 km2 (0.12 ± 0.01 km2 a−1) for partially
covered glaciers and 1.0 ± 0.1 km2 (−0.02 ± 0.002 km2 a−1) for maximally covered glaciers. The glacier area loss in the CCW of
the Sikkim Himalaya is 0.62 ± 0.5 km2 a−1 during 2000–2010,
and it is 0.77 ± 0.6 km2 a−1 during 2010–2018. Field
investigations of selected glaciers and climatic records also support the
glacier recession in the CCW due to a significant increase in temperature
(0.25 ∘C a−1) and more or less static precipitation since
1995. The dataset is now available from the Zenodo web portal:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4457183 (Chowdhury et al., 2021).
الذكاء التنافسي كمدخل لتحسين الأداء الاستراتيجي (دراسة تطبيقية بشركة ليبيانا للهاتف المحمول مكتب سبها)
Authors: عمران حسن عبدالسلام علي , ابوالقاسم محمد محمد الساكت , الهوني فتحية محمد عيسى 
Published: June 2021

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين الذكاء التنافسي والأداء الاستراتيجي في شركة ليبيانا للهاتف المحمول سبها ، حيث تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في التساؤل التالي إلى أي مدى يمكن أن يكون هناك دور للذكاء التنافســــــــي في تحسيــــــن مستوى الأداء الاستراتيجي ؟ ، وثم اختيار عينة ميسرة تكونت من ( 30 ) موظف بالشركة ، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة ثم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، وانطلقت الدراسة من فرضية مفادها توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ≤ α ) بين الذكاء التنافسي و تحسين الأداء الاستراتيجي ، وثم بناء الاستبانة التي تكونت من (36) فقرة موزعة على متغيرين الأول يتعلق بأبعاد الذكاء التنافسي والذي تضمن ( 16 ) فقرة ، والثاني تضمن ( 20 ) فقرة فيما يتعلق بتحسين الأداء الاستراتيجي، وبعد أجراء الأساليب الإحصائية الخاصة بصدق وثبات الاستبانة تم تطبيقها على أفراد العينة وثم إخضاع البيانات المتحصل عليها إلى جملة من التحليلات الإحصائية وكان أهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت أليها الدراسة ، أن كافة أبعاد الذكاء التنافسي ترتبط ارتباطا طرديا وموجب بالأداء الاستراتيجي ، وكانت أهم التوصيات ضرورة عمل أدارة الشركة على وضع الآليات المناسبة للاستفادة من الذكاء التنافسي بما يسهم في تحسين الأداء الاستراتيجي للشركة محل الدراسة.
" حوكمة الشركات وعلاقتها بجودة القوائم المالية في المؤسسات الاقتصادية الليبية"دراسة تحليلية من وجهة نظر الأكاديميين والمهنيين بالمنطقة الجنوبية
Authors: أحمد إبراهيم المهدي , الصالح خالد الكيلاني , حميدي يوسف ممدو 
Published: June 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على أهمية تطبيق مبادئ حوكمة الشركات في المؤسسات الاقتصادية الليبية بشكل سليم والذي سيؤدي إلى تحقيق الغرض المطلوب منها, وهو جودة القوائم المالية وتحسين في الأداء المالي, وأن جودة القوائم المالية تساهم في القدرة على توفير الجهد والوقت وسرعة الأداء في الوقت المناسب. وفي ضوء طبيعة الدراسة والأهداف التي تسعى الدراسة الى تحقيقها، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في اجراء الدراسة معتمدين في ذلك على أسلوب الاستبانة الذي تم إعدادها خصيصاً لهذا الغرض, وتم توزيعها على مجتمع الدراسة البالغ عددها 60 المتمثل في الأكاديميين في جامعة سبها والمحاسبين والمراجعين, في والمؤسسات العامة في منطقة مرزق وبعد تحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات, تم التوصل إلى مجموعة من النتائج من اهمها: أن تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة الشركات يساهم بشكل كبير في تحقيق جودة القوائم المالية.
Analisis Strategi Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Perdagangan Menuju Corporate University
Authors: Rachman Nadya Megawati 
Published: June 2021

In order to increase the capacity and quality of human resources at the Ministry of Trade, the Center for Trade and Education has an important role in supporting the achievement of the vision and mission and the application of organizational cultural values of the Ministry of Trade. Innovations in the learning process must be implemented in the face of the demands of globalization and the times. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Strategic Center of Trade Training and Education towards Corporate University. The analytical method used in this study is to use IFE-EFE matrix analysis, IE matrix, SWOT analysis and Qualitative Strategic Planning (QSP) matrix. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by the Trade Training Center, it is expected to implement the S-O strategy, namely strengthening the implementation of learning organizations with the Visionary Leadership approach as the main priority strategy generated from the QSP matrix analysis.
Keywords : Corporate University, IFE-EFE matrix, IE matrix, SWOT, QSPM
Fungsi Keluarga dalam Persepektif Alkitab sebagai Basis Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Sunarko Andreas Sese 
Published: June 2021

The family is an institution of God Himself (Genesis 2:18-25) aside from the church (Matthew 16:18) obtaining a glorious mandate through God's family to want the birth of Divine offspring (Malachi 2:15), which is a God-fearing and living in its prescribed streets. To achieve the above goal, a Christian Religious Education of faith became something very important. But unfortunately there are Christian families who are unaware of this and are shifting this glorious mandate to the church through sunday school teachers or transferring it to school (through Christian religious teachers). The writer assesses this distraction on the one hand as a parent's misunderstanding of the mandate or on the other hand because of the parents' inability to handle it. The method the writer uses is a descriptive qualitative with a library approach. The writer tapped relevant resources from the bible, books and journals. Starting with a general understanding and juridis about the family, the Biblical basis of the family and its calling, the family's responsibility for Christian Religious Education and the danger of displacing the function of Christisn Religious Education on the third hand and the writer will eventually conclude that it is important to restore the family's function as a base of Christian Religious Education as well as to accord with scriptural values to be so effective in reaching the goal of bearing Divine offspring.
The Fragmentary Cinema of Hakim Belabbes
Authors: Qader Nasrin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this article, I explore the cinematic work of the Moroccan director Hakim Belabbes, with focus on his fragmentary practice most evident in his 2009 film, Ashlā' (In Pieces), made a few years after his father's death. I interrogate three interconnected and mutually constituting dimensions of this film: the fragmentary, the archival, and the citational, because Belabbes constructed this film from fragments of his previous films. By focusing on this strategy of gleaning, I attend to the ways in which Ashlā' enables us to reflect on the expansive feature of images as the film moves laterally to Belabbes' other films, recasting them by way of citation, while at the same time it links the life and death of the father to the vicissitudes of the history of cinema within shifting economic and social conditions.
Literary “Sonatas”: A Joint Sample of William H. Gass and Leo Tolstoy
Authors: Delazari Ivan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The article is a comparative investigation of sonata-form literary narratives employing William H. Gass's “Cartesian Sonata” and Leo Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata as a joint sample case. Sonata properties are revealed in the two novellas' contents, not form, by way of linking them with the nineteenth-century “gendered” explanation of the sonata layout. Intermedial relations between sonata phenomena in fiction and music are regarded to be intertextual. The “sonata” status of the Gass novella is acquired when the author combines three previously published fragments under a “musicalized paratext,” providing no musical clues beyond the title. Decrypting that title, the article focuses on the idea of sonata form, which the term's coiner A. B. Marx once described as a relationship between “masculine” and “feminine” tonal subjects. Without musicological expertise, the intersexual conflict between Gass's characters is difficult to relate to Marx's metaphor. This relation is facilitated by pairing Gass's literary “sonata” with Tolstoy's. The tonal structure of Beethoven's “Kreutzer”—the catalyst of marital disaster in Tolstoy—is shown to share certain affective parameters with Gass's and Tolstoy's narratives. The established connections are instructive insofar as texts, contexts, and readings from different zones of cultural experience transform and enrich one another.
Of Wrath and War
Authors: Tydal Fredrik 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article examines the appearance of The Grapes of Wrath in the Armed Services Editions, the book series that provided the American military with reading material during World War II. It argues that this unique and widely disseminated edition has been overlooked in the novel's reception history. Departing from the curiosity of including a politically controversial novel in an ostensibly patriotic context, I begin by highlighting the ways in which The Grapes of Wrath appears as an unexpected choice. As I turn to the literary artifact itself, I examine its framing textual materials, produced specifically for this edition, which would have shaped the soldiers' understanding of the novel. Drawing on a combination of paratextual and reader-response theory, supplemented by archival research, I go on to argue that The Grapes of Wrath was issued in the series to serve a social function, possibly to create continued support for New Deal initiatives and other reform programs after the war. As part of my conclusion, however, I suggest that the lasting influence of this edition of the novel may be found in the realm of literary reputation rather than sociopolitical impact.
“‘ever'where … wherever you look’”
Authors: Ben Ali Chaker Mohamed , Donohue Cecilia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article explores John Steinbeck's positive impact on Algerian culture, apparent from frequent references to his work in literary, academic, journalistic, and popular publications in Algeria. For example, The Pearl (1947) was integrated into the national Algerian school curriculum in the 1990s when an excerpt from the novella was included in a French-language textbook for seventh-grade students. In addition, stylistic and thematic echoes of Steinbeck's works can be discerned in modern Algerian literature. One notable instance of this is Mohamed Dib's 1954 novel L'incendie (French for “The Fire”), modeled on The Grapes of Wrath (1939). And not infrequently, Algerian newspapers dedicate space to issues related to Steinbeck's work, such as Fayçal Métaoui's article on the Algerian martyr Ahmed Zabana's impressions of Viva Zapata! (1952). But perhaps the most impressive evidence of Steinbeck's influence on Algerian culture to date remains Arezki Boudif's translations of The Pearl, Of Mice and Men (1937), and The Grapes of Wrath into Tamazight, a Berber language spoken by the Kabyle people in the north and northeast regions of Algeria.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERSEPSI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN SEMESTER 3 UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR PADA PENERAPAN POLA ASUH ANAK
Authors: Sampara Sampara , Musdalipa Musdalipa , Kasmawati Kasmawati 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Pola asuh orang tua memiliki pengaruh yang amat besar dalam membentuk kepribadian anak yang tangguh sehingga anak berkembang menjadi pribadi yang percaya diri, berinisiatif, berambisi, beremosi stabil, bertanggung jawab, mampu menjalin hubungan interpersonal yang positif dan lain-lain. Kepribadian tersebut dapat dikembangkan dalam keluarga. Penerapan pola asuh tertentu dapat membentuk perilaku anak yang berbeda-beda. Pola asuh yang salah dapat menyebabkan seorang anak melakukan perilaku agresif.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional study . Penarikan jumlah sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 40 responden. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Terdapat hubungan antara umur bapak pada saat nikah terhadap penerapan pola asuh (p Value=0,001), hubungan tingkat pendidikan bapak terhadap penerapan pola asuh (p Value=0,000), hubungan pekerjaan bapak terhadap penerapan pola asuh(p Value=0,000), hubungan umur ibu pada saat nikah terhadap penerapan pola asuh (p Value=0,000), hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu terhadap penerapan pola asuh (p Value=0,000), dan hubungan pekerjaan ibu terhadap penerapan pola asuh (p Value=0,000). Berdasarkan penelitian ini hendaknya orang tua selalu memperhatikan pola asuh yang diterapkan kepada anak agar jelas pembentukan karakter yang dimiliki oleh anak-anaknya.
Kesimpulan: Hubungan karakteristik orang tua dengan penerapan pola asuh, yaitu: 1) Ada hubungan antara umur bapak pada saat menikah terhadap penerapan pola asuh dengan nilai p=0,001; 2) Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan bapak pada saat menikah terhadap penerapan pola asuh dengan nilai p=0,000; 3) Ada hubungan antara jenis pekerjaan (penghasilan) bapak pada saat menikah terhadap penerapan pola asuh dengan nilai p=0,000; 4) Ada hubungan antara umur ibu pada saat menikah terhadap penerapan pola asuh dengan nilai p=0,000.
Analisis Rencana Penerapan Sistem Informasi Dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Di Rumah Sakit	Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Arizal Arizal , Budiharto Ichsan , Nurfianti Arina 
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang: Sistem informasi dalam keperawatan merupakan komponen kunci dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan modern dan sebagai kunci untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Rumah Sakit Universitas Tanjungpura memiliki fasilitas dan sumber daya manusia dalam yang mendukung dalam menggunakan sistem informasi dalam proses asuhan keperawatan berbasiskomputer.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis proses penerapan sistem informasi dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit UniversitasTanjungpura.
Metode: Desain kualitatif deskriptif pendekatan fenomenologi, diambil dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman.
Hasil: Penelitian ini teridenfikasi empat tema yaitu Pelaksanaan pendokumentasian terintegrasi dengan dua kategori yaitu orientasi terhadap dokumentasi dan kelemahan paper base, Pemahaman tentang pendokumentasian berbasis komputerisasi dengan dua kategori yaitu kemudahan terhadap komputerisasi dan pengetahuan, Persiapan perawat dalam proses penerapan SIMRS dengan tiga kategori yaitu persepsi perawat terhadap penerapan SIMRS, wacana publik dan pengembangan perawat, dan Penghambat dalam penerapan sistem informasi dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan dengan tiga kategori yaitu sumber daya manusia tenaga ahli IT, fasilitas dan ketidaksamaan visi dalam birokrasi.
Kesimpulan: Rencana penerapam sistem informasi dalam pendokumentasian keperawatan Rumah Sakit Universitas Tanjungpura dipengaruhi oleh perawat, manfaat dalam peningkatkan kinerja dan mutu pelayanan dan pengetahuan perawat, selanjutnya didukung dengan tenaga infomatika, fasilitas dan manajemen rumah sakit.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI
Authors: Nuratiqa Nuratiqa , Risnah Risnah , Hafid Muhammad Anwar , Paharani Aan , Irwan Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Penyakit hipertensi bukan hanya beresiko tinggi pada penderita penyakit kardiovaskuler tetapi juga penyakit yang lain seperti saraf dan ginjal. Semakin tinggi peningkatan tekanan darah, semakin besar pula resiko komplikasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi pemderita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samata Kabupaten Gowa
Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan quesioner yang dibagikan pada pasian Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samata Kabupaten Gowa dapat diketahui. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampel sebanyak 72 sampel.
Hasil: Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara motivasi berobat (ρ= 0,025 < α =0,05), dukungan keluarga (ρ= 0,021 < α=0,05), dan peran tenaga kesehatan (ρ= 0,037 < α = 0,05) dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi penderita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samata Kabupaten Gowa.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi berobat, dukungan keluarga, dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi sehingga disrankan untuk memaksimalkan kondisi-kondisi tersebut agar pasien hipertensi dapat tertangani dengan baik.
Strafbare seks tussen jongeren: ‘ontuchtig’ of ‘anders dan in het kader van een gelijkwaardige relatie’
Authors: Kool Renée , Dalhuisen Lydia 
Published: June 2021

Sex between minors: ‘indecent’ or ‘other than in an equal relationship’. Those who know, may step forward
A revision of the Dutch vice law is to be expected, amongst others with regard to sex between minors. The current standard requires such contacts to be in violation with the social view, indicating that the minor’s perspective is subdue to the majority opinion. Applying the legal standard of ‘indeceny’ (‘ontuchtig’), the judiciary are left with room for interpretation. In order to grant minors more sexual autonomy and to further legality, the legislator wants to change the criterion, opting for the standard of ‘other than in an equal relationship’. This begs the question whether this will solve the interpretive issues that flow from such open criteria. In order to predict whether the standard of ‘other than in an equal relationship’ will contribute to clarify the issues of legality, the jurisprudence with regard to the standard of ‘indecency’ was analyzed in order to learn which variables are applied by the magistracy.