1247. Molecular Epidemiology of Multi-drug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and K. quasipneumoniae in Qatar
Authors: Tsui Clement , Abid Fatma Ben , McElheny Christi L , Almaslamani Muna , Khal Abdullatif Al , Omrani Ali S , Doi Yohei , Doi Yohei 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Background
The molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella species is not well investigated in Qatar. The objective of this work was to characterize the genetic context of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella isolates recovered from clinical specimens.

Methods
Klebsiella isolates (n=100) were collected at 7 tertiary hospitals from 2015-2017. Identification and susceptibility testing were performed using MALDI-TOF MS and BD Phoenix system, respectively. Whole Genome Sequencing was performed on the Illumina NextSeq platform. Phylogenomic analysis, screening of resistance and virulence genes, and comparison of genetic environment of carbapenemase were carried out.

Results
Klebsiella pneumoniae was common (80), followed by K. quasipneumoniae (16), K. aerogenes (3) and K. oxytoca (1). The most prevalent were genes encoding NDM-1 (39), OXA-48 (20), OXA-232 (10) and OXA-181 (12). KPC-2 (3) and KPC-3 (2) were also identified; no carbapenemase-encoding genes could be identified in 15 isolates. Plasmid locations of 24 carbapenemase-encoding genes were determined; blaNDM-1 was localized on IncFII replicon, while blaOXA-181 and blaOXA-232 were commonly associated with ColKP3 plasmids. pOXA-48-like plasmid was detected in 17/20 isolates harboring blaOXA-48. blaKPC-3 was located on a contig with ‘traditional’ Tn4401a mobile genetic element. Sequence types (STs) were diverse and the ‘traditional’ clonal group (CG) 258 was rare. K. pneumoniae ST147 was predominant (13), followed by ST231 (7) and ST11 (5). Nine K. quasipneumoniae isolates belonged to ST196 and were highly clonal. The virulence loci such as yersiniabactin (ybt) and rmpA were not detected within the study’s K. quasipneumoniae isolates. Amongst K. pneumoniae, there were 50 ybt+ isolates; 8 isolates had rmpA, and of these, 3 belonged to ST383. K. pneumoniae serotype K2, the capsular serotype associated with invasive liver abscess syndrome, was detected in 5 isolates. Genetic relationship of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and K. quasipneumoniae isolates in Qatar inferred from core genome SNPs.

The tree is overlaid with predicted antimicrobial resistance genes and virulence factors for each isolate.

Conclusion
The predominant carbapenemases among clinical Klebsiella species isolates in Qatar are NDM and OXA-48 like enzymes, disseminated through various plasmids. The detection of carbapenemase-producing isolate bearing rmpA and serotype K2 reflect the presence of both multidrug resistance and hypervirulence in K. pneumoniae.

Disclosures
Yohei Doi, MD, PhD, AstraZeneca (Speaker’s Bureau)bioMerieux (Consultant)FujiFilm (Advisor or Review Panel member, Speaker’s Bureau)Gilead (Consultant)GSK (Consultant)Meiji (Consultant)MSD (Consultant)Shionogi (Consultant) Yohei Doi, MD, PhD, Astellas (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Grant/Research Support; AstraZeneca (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Speakers’ bureau; bioMerieux (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Consultant, Speakers’ bureau; Chugai (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Consultant; Entasis (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Consultant; FujiFilm (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Advisor or Review Panel member; Gilead (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Consultant; GSK (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Consultant; Kanto Chemical (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Grant/Research Support; MSD (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Speaking Fee; Pfizer (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Grant/Research Support; Shionogi (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Grant/Research Support, Speakers’ bureau; Teijin Healthcare (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Speakers’ bureau; VenatoRx (Individual(s) Involved: Self): Consultant