bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksplorasi pengembangan penilaian akademik berbasis kecerdasan buatan dan big data dalam mendukung manajemen pendidikan modern
Authors: Wahyudiono Andhika 
Published: December 2024

Kompleksitas integrasi AI dan big data dalam manajemen pendidikan menjadi tantangan utama. Keterampilan teknis tenaga pendidik dan staf manajemen juga menjadi hambatan. Tantangan etika dan privasi data berpotensi menimbulkan risiko terhadap keamanan informasi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model penilaian akademik yang adaptif. Tujuan peneltian mengembangkan model penilaian akademik berbasis AI dan big data. Model ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi tantangan integrasi teknologi dalam sistem pendidikan. Pengembangan ini mendukung efektivitas manajemen pendidikan serta meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan keputusan strategis di lingkungan pendidikan. Metodelogi penelitian menerapkan metodologi kualitatif berbasis pustaka dengan pendekatan tematik. Data diperoleh melalui kajian pustaka tentang AI dan big data dalam manajemen pendidikan. Teknik analisis meliputi pengkodean data, identifikasi tema utama, dan interpretasi tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan integrasi teknologi dalam sistem pendidikan menghadapi kompleksitas yang signifikan. Sistem manajemen pendidikan tradisional sering kali tidak dirancang untuk menangani analisis data yang rumit. Modifikasi sistem diperlukan agar teknologi AI dan big data dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Institusi pendidikan sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mengadopsi teknologi baru akibat perbedaan arsitektur antara sistem lama dan yang berbasis AI. Kesiapan institusi untuk menerima perubahan menjadi faktor kunci dalam proses ini. Penerapan teknologi baru memerlukan kemampuan analisis yang tinggi, dan penyesuaian sistem sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan inovasi. Kesimpulan menunjukkan sistem manajemen pendidikan mencakup tiga tema utama, yaitu adaptasi sistem, personalisasi pembelajaran, dan etika dalam teknologi. Penyesuaian sistem perlu mendukung kebutuhan siswa dan pendidik secara efektif. Rekomendasi penelitian melibatkan pendekatan holistik pada pelatihan, literasi AI, serta perlindungan data untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang inovatif dan berkelanjutan.
Pembuatan alat permainan edukatif sisi imtaq dalam meningkatkan aspek nilai agama dan moral anak usia dini
Authors: Azzahra Hilyatul Karimah , Rahmawati Juannita Eka , Sundari Rista 
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang dampak dari permainan sisi imtaq (iman dan taqwa) yang di buat oleh penulis. Dalam alat main sisi imtaq di harapkan dapat membentuk iman dan taqwa pada anak usia dini. Alat permainan sisi imtaq ini di harapkan dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar yang baru kepada anak-anak dalam menyusuri nilai-nilai spiritual dan moral. Menurunnya nilai-nilai spiritual dan moral anak pada zaman sekarang, menjadi latar belakang penulis dalam pembuatan permainan ini. Dalam permainan sisi imtaq yang di kembangkan oleh penulis ada 5 (lima) macam ragam main yaitu pengenalan huruf hijaiyyah, urutan shalat, jumlah rakaat dalam shalat, tata cara wudhu dan waktu shalat. Di harapkan alat permainan edukatif ini menjadi sarana inovatif untuk membimbing anak-anak dalam memahami ilmu dasar imtaq yaitu mengenal agama. Praktek penelitian ini di laksanaka di TK PGRI 88 Ngaliyan, Semarang pada bulan November 2023. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti anak-anak TK PGRI 88 Ngaliyan, Semarang menjadi semangat dalam belajar dan lebih mudah memahami huruf hijaiyyah, urutan shalat, jumlah rakaat shalat, tata cara wudhu dan waktu shalat.
Evaluation of quality measures for Colonoscopy in Colorectal cancer screening among patients in Mahosot hospital, Vientiane capital, Lao PDR: A cross-sectional, prospective study
Authors: Sihalath Dalouny , Vannarath Sengdao , Soukavong Mick , Mayxay Mayfong 
Published: December 2024

Background: In Lao PDR, colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant public health concern, accounting for 8.5% of all cancer cases and ranking as the fourth most common cancer in the country. Colonoscopy emerges as the gold standard for CRC screening. The quality of a colonoscopy is critical to achieving positive patient outcome. Key quality indicators mainly include adenoma detection rate, bowel preparation adequacy, average withdrawal time, cecal intubation rate and complication post colonoscopy procedure.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of colorectal polyps and cancer detected, determine adenoma detection rate, and assess the quality of colonoscopy procedure during colorectal cancer screening of our centre and another representative of referral centre in Laos.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study from July 2023 to February 2024, involving 288 individuals for collecting demographic data, procedure indications, and various colonoscopies.
Results: A total of 288 patients were enrolled in the study. The mean age was 45.57 ± 14.67 years (SD) with approximately equal gender distribution (Female 50.67%). The majority of colorectal cancer screenings were conducted in individuals under 50 years old. Most patients achieved optimal bowel preparation, and underwent complete colonoscopy procedures. Approximately 95.5% underwent a complete colonoscopy with an average withdrawal time of 8.16 ± 4.37 minutes. Pathological analysis revealed non-neoplastic, benign neoplastic, and malignant polyps. The overall adenoma detection rate was 27.63%, with advanced adenoma detection in 5.81% and colon cancer detection in 5.9%. Patients over 50 years exhibited a higher risk of adenoma detection rate while good bowel preparation did not significantly affect detection rates. However, longer withdrawal times during colonoscopy correlated with increased adenoma detection rate.
Conclusion: Our study showed that the quality indicators of colonoscopy were acceptable with results indicating an average risk of colorectal cancer screening with overall adenoma detection rate, achieved adequate bowel cleansing, with high rate of cecal intubation rate, and appropriated withdrawal time examination as per protocol associated with increased adenoma detection.
ТІК ДӨҢГЕЛЕК ЦИЛИНДР БЕТІНДЕ ВИНТ БОЙЫНДА ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДАУ ОПЕРАТОРЛЫ ВОЛЬТЕРРА СЫЗЫҚТЫҚ ИНТЕГРАЛДЫ-ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДЫҚ ТЕҢДЕУЛЕР ҮШІН БАСТАПҚЫ ЕСЕП
Authors: САРТАБАНОВ Ж.А.  , АЙТЕНОВА Г.М.  , ҚҰРМАНҒАЛИЕВ О.А.  
Published: December 2024

Бұл жұмыста тік дөңгелек цилиндр бетінде дербес туындылы операторлы сызықты интегралды-дифференциалдық теңдеулер жүйесі үшін бастапқы есептер зерттеледі. Негізгі назар Вольтерра типіндегі осындай интегралды-дифференциалдық жүйелердің шешімдерінің бар болуын, жалғыздығын және олардың қасиеттерін дәлелдеуге бағытталған. Мұндай есептер физикалық, биологиялық және басқа эредитарлық құбылыстарын математикалық модельдерінде кеңінен кездеседі.
Зерттеуде сызықты (θ, ω)-периодты теңдеулер жүйесі қарастырылады. Бұл жүйелердің бастапқы шарттарын қанағаттандыратын жалғыз шешімінің бар екендігі жүйенің шешуші оператор көмегімен зерттелген. Шешімдер t бойынша ω-периодты функциялар класында зерттелген.
Жұмыстың негізгі нәтижесі ретінде бастапқы шарттарды қанағаттандыратын шешімнің интегралдық өрнектері ұсынылады. Сонымен қатар, шешуші операторлардың қасиеттерін пайдалана отырып, жүйенің шешімдерінің бар және жалғыз болу шарттары анықталған. Алынған нәтижелер теориялық тұрғыда маңызды. Зерттеу әдістері бұдан басқа да интегралды-дифференциалдық теңдеулер жүйелері қолданылатын есептерді тиімді шешуге мүмкіндік береді. Сонымен қатар, әдістердің жалпыға ортақ қасиеттері мен оларды түрлі физикалық және инженерлік есептерге бейімдеу мүмкіндіктері көрсетілген. Жұмыстың нәтижелері интегралды-дифференциалдық теңдеулер теориясын дамытуда маңызды рөл атқарады және олардың сандық шешімдерін табуға арналған тиімді алгоритмдер жасауға негіз болады.
CЫЗЫҚТЫ МАТРИЦАЛЫҚ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДАУ ОПЕРАТОРЛЫ ТЕҢДЕУЛЕР ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІН ШЕШУДІҢ ӘДІСІ
Authors: САРТАБАНОВ Ж.А.  , ЖҰМАҒАЗИЕВ Ә.Х.  , ХАМИМОВА З.Қ.  
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматривается линейная система неоднородных уравнений с оператором дифференцирования скалярного аргумента. Исследованы задачи Коши для однородных и неоднородных систем уравнений. В соответствии установлены свойства винтовых характеристик и начальных характеристических интегралов. Разработан новый метод исследования систем с двумя операторами дифференцирования на основе перехода от скалярного аргумента к векторному аргументу. Найдена аналитическая форма единственного решения начальной задачи для системы с двумя операторами дифференцирования в векторно-матричной форме. Получены интегральные представления единственного решения системы уравнений с оператором дифференцирования в векторной форме заданной на цилиндрической поверхности, в случаях тривиального начального условия и периодического начального условия. В результате исследования разработан новый метод исследования начальных задач для линейных однородных и неоднородных систем с двумя операторами дифференцирования на основе перехода к системе с одним оператором дифференцирования, исходя из которого приведена схема исследования таких систем.
В статье были использованы результаты и методы научного проекта «Метод периодических характеристик в исследовании колебаний в системах с оператором дифференцирования по диагонали».
مدى التزام القاضي بالحيدة في الخصومة المدنية
Authors: الزائدي فارس 
Published: December 2024

يقوم هذا البحث بدارسة موضوع حيدة القاضي المدني عند مباشرة وظيفته، ويجب على القاضي عند نظر الخصومة المعروضة عليه أن يكون نزيهاً وأن يتجرد عن الرغبات ، وأن يلتزم بأخلاقيات المهنة التي تقوم على فكرة التجرد من الأهواء، والميول، وعدم التحيز إلى أحد الخصوم على حساب الخصم الآخر ، ويجب أن يكون القاضي مستقلاً في عمله ، وأن يلتزم بالفصل في المنازعات المعروضة عليه، وإلا أعتبر منكراً للعدالة ، ولا يجوز للقاضي في غير الأحوال المنصوص عليها قانوناً أن يمتنع عن الفصل في المنازعات المعروضة عليه ، ولكن قد يطرأ من الظروف والاعتبارات ما يجعل القاضي غير صالح للنظر في دعوى معينة، والفصل فيها، فيتعين عليه التنحي من تلقاء نفسه عن نظر هذه الدعوى، امتثالا لأمر القانون حتى لا يكون عمله باطلاً ويجوز هنا لأي من الخصوم أن يطلب رد القاضي عن نظر الدعوى .
L’espace non planifié entre lois et réalité: cas du quartier ‘Diar Zitoun’ (Est algérien)
Authors: Azzouzi Amar 
Published: December 2024

Abstract The Unplanned Space between Laws and Reality: The Case of the ‘Diar Zitoun’ District (Eastern Algeria) Unplanned space in urban areas is a global phenomenon, but today it has a particularly profound impact on the cities of developing countries such as Algeria. The objective of this article is to know the intervention operations preferred by the occupants of the unplanned space of Diar Zitoun (Eastern Algeria). A field survey was carried out using a sample of 153 heads of household, or 25.3% of the dwellings. The results obtained show that the heads of household advance the same intervention operations: above all the regularization of constructions with 62%, then the absorption (27%). The preferred solutions vary depending on the type of housing: residents who have irregular housing developments prefer regularization of their housing, while those who have slums request demolition.
Geografia digitale: un atlante visuale in rete per diffondere il discorso ambientale
Authors: Neri Erica 
Published: December 2024

Abstract Digital Geography: An Online Visual Atlas to Disseminate Environmental Discourse The contribution, in accordance with the initiatives of the CAPTED Centre 1, analyses the intersections between geography and digital transition, highlighting how emerging technologies influence the perception and organisation of space. In a context of increasing digitisation, the importance of a critical approach in the use of educational technologies is emphasised. Through the analysis of Greenatlas, a digital visual atlas, its educational-didactic potential to promote an active understanding of geography is explored, stimulating interaction with georeferenced content and encouraging critical reflection on environmental narratives. In conclusion, the need for a balance between digital and traditional resources is discussed, which is essential for meeting the challenges of the digital transition and for effective and inclusive education.
Critical Role of Exogenously Applied Silicon on Insect Pests and Yield in Kharif Rice
Authors: Chatterjee Sitesh , Guchait Shampa , Halder Purnima 
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Rice Research Station, Department of Agriculture, Government of West Bengal, Chinsurah, Hooghly during three consecutive Kharif seasons to evaluate the effect of exogenously applied silicon on the infestation of rice insect-pests and yield of rice. Rice is most important staple food in West Bengal and in India. However, due to biotic stress, the crop hampers high-yield production. When the farming community goes ahead for chemical management practices to manage the biotic stress, not only the environmental pollution, and pesticide residue problem arises but also the chance of pest resurgence and pest resistance problems arise. Therefore, an attempt was made in this present study to find out an alternate strategy to manage rice insects viz. whorl maggot, leaf folder and stem borer through the amendment of silicon by seed priming, seedling root dipping, foliar spray and soil application. As rice is a silicon-loving crop and they accumulate silicon in their system. Additionally, silicon amendment has no detrimental impact on the environment as well as no residual problem may arise. In this study, it was evident that in foliar spray with 1.2% silica gel [Sodium silicate (Na2SiO2)] at 30, 40 and 50 DAT or soil application of granular silica gel [80% silicon dioxide (SiO2) powder] @ 80 kg ha-1 as basal treatment have significantly managed rice insects viz. whorl maggot, leaf folder and stem borer and high grain and straw yield were obtained. Therefore, silica amendment exogenously by foliar spray and soil application in rice fields can be a viable option for rice IPM.
Bioethical Implications of the Use of the Cochlear Implant for the D/Deaf and Hearing Community
Authors: Baár Monika 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

The article assesses contemporary bioethical debates about the uses of the cochlear implant, an expensive clinical intervention which can have a transformative effect on the lives of deaf people, particularly in the case of children: if implanted before the critical period of language acquisition, they are likely to be able to acquire speech with clarity and become integrated into mainstream society. In some countries, where a distinctive Deaf culture based on the use of sign language exists, some deaf parents object the implantation of their own deaf children with the justification that deafness is not necessarily a medical condition, but a meaningful minority cultural identity. The article points out that these debates that revolve around individual versus communitarian arguments are rather particularistic in nature, as they have little to no relevance in the developing regions of the world where typically neither a sign language‐based deaf identity nor access to the cochlear implant exists.

Key Concepts

Hearing loss:
an impairment in hearing below 90 decibels, whether permanent or fluctuating.

Deafness:
hearing loss above 90 decibels.

D/deaf culture:
according to the convention in the field, audiological deafness is indicated with a lower case d and cultural Deafness with an upper case D.

Disability‐adjusted life year (DALY):
a measure of overall disease burden, expressed as the number of years lost due to ill‐health, disability or early death. It was developed in the 1990s as a way of comparing the overall health and life expectancy of different countries.

Genetic engineering:
the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.
Eye‐Friendly Reflective Structural Colors with Shortwave Infrared Shielding
Authors: Gao Huixuan , Liang Yuzhang , Li Rui , Huang Hui , Peng Wei 
Published: November 2021

AbstractA large number of structural colors proposed concentrate on the optical spectral features in the visible region for improving their color gamut, purity, and brightness. However, there are few attentions on the shortwave infrared region of structural colors, detrimental to human eyes under the long‐term exposure. Here, an asymmetric Fabry–Pérot cavity‐based reflective structural color, composed of planar alternating multilayers of Ti and indium tin oxide (ITO), is proposed and demonstrated, which possesses distinguishing optical features in both visible and shortwave infrared regions. The resonant optical filter at the visible region exhibits a high‐contrast reflective peak due to the constructive interference, generating purer and brighter reflective colors. While displaying vivid colors, the designed structure can also achieve an average light absorption up to 89% across the whole shortwave infrared region to effectively prevent it entering human eyes, benefitting from destructive interference. By controlling the dielectric ITO spacer thickness, full‐color display covering the entire visible region can be realized, even including black color. Consequently, the color gamut exhibits around 135% of standard Red Green Blue (sRGB) and 100% of Adobe RGB. Meanwhile, the proposed structural colors also demonstrate an angle tolerance of 60°, a good thermal stability, and mechanical flexibility.
Genomic insights into Neolithic farming‐related migrations in the junction of east and southeast Asia
Authors: Guo Jianxin , Wang Weitao , Zhao Kai , Li Guangxing , He Guanglin , Zhao Jing , Yang Xiaomin , Chen Jinwen , Zhu Kongyang , Wang Rui , Ma Hao , Xu Bingying , Wang Chuan‐Chao 
Published: November 2021

AbstractObjectivesWe aim to detect demographic history and early farming‐related migration of the crossroad area in the junction of east Asia (EA) and southeast Asia (SEA).Materials and methodsWe collected and genotyped 87 individuals from 6 Tibeto‐Burman and Austroasiatic‐speaking populations including Bai, Pumi, Hani, Lahu, Wa, and Blang with nearly 700,000 genome‐wide SNPs. We subsequently analyzed genetic structure and admixture using our merged dataset including both ancient and modern eastern Eurasians with PCA, ADMIXTURE, Refine‐IBD, f statistics and qpAdm.ResultsWe observed population substructure within the studied Tibeto‐Burman populations. The northern Tibeto‐Burman groups (Bai and Pumi) had a predominant genomic legacy associated to millet‐farming from North China and also high frequencies of Y‐chromosomal haplogroup O2a2b1‐M134 (xM117) and its sub‐clades. By contrast, southern Tibeto‐Burman groups (Lahu and Hani) had more than 60% genomic legacy associated to rice‐farming, which is prevalent in present‐day Tai‐Kadai, Austronesian and Austroasiatic speaking populations. We observed strong genetic affinities between Austroasiatic populations in Yunnan (Blang and Wa) and mainland southeast Asia.DiscussionOur study revealed that both demic migrations and cultural interactions from north to south and east to west since the Late Neolithic have shaped the genetic structure of populations at the crossroads of EA and SEA. The dominant genomic legacy associated with millet‐farming in northern Tibeto‐Burman populations indicates large‐scale Neolithic migrations from the Upper‐Middle Yellow River Basin. The rice‐farming expansion has deeply influenced the genetic profile of both southern Tibeto‐Burman and Austroasiatic populations, suggesting migrations from east to west via both inland and coastal routes.
Fighting Antibiotic‐Resistant Bacteria: Promising Strategies Orchestrated by Molecularly Imprinted Polymers
Authors: Tse Sum Bui Bernadette , Auroy Tiffany , Haupt Karsten 
Published: November 2021

AbstractInfections caused by antibiotic‐resistant bacteria are difficult and sometimes impossible to treat, making them one of the major public health problems of our time. We highlight how one unique material, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), can orchestrate several strategies to fight this serious societal issue. MIPs are tailor‐made biomimetic supramolecular receptors that recognize and bind target molecules with high affinity and selectivity, comparable to those of antibodies. While research on MIPs for combatting cancer has flourished, comprehensive work on their involvement in combatting resistant superbugs has been rather scarce. This review aims at filling this gap. We will describe the causes of bacterial resistance and at which level MIPs can deploy their weapons. MIPs’ targets can be biofilm constituents, quorum sensing messengers, bacterial surface proteins and antibiotic‐deactivating enzymes, among others. We will conclude with the current challenges and future developments in this field.
Coordination compounds of pyrazolone‐based ligand: Design, characterization, biological evaluation, antitumor efficiency, and DNA binding evaluation supported by in silico studies
Authors: Ibrahim Seham A. , Ragab Ahmed , El‐Ghamry Hoda A. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCu (II), Ni (II), Mn (II), and Cr (III) chelates of the organic ligand named 3‐(furan‐2‐yl)‐5‐oxo‐N,1‐diphenyl‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrazole‐4‐carbothioamide ligand (abbreviated as H2L) have been obtained. Successful structure elucidation of the ligand and its chelates has been managed by applying alternative spectral and analytical techniques including elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma (ICP), NMR, mass, and FTIR spectra in addition to molar conductance and TGA technique which all joint confirmed the formation of the metal complexes in the molar ratio 1:2 (M:L) for Cu (II) and Mn (II) chelates, while 1:1 for the rest of complexes. The applied techniques also confirmed the metal complexes to be formulated as [Cu (HL)2(H2O)2]‧0.5H2O, [Ni (HL)(H2O)Cl]‧0.5H2O, [Mn (HL)2(H2O)2]‧2H2O and [Cr (HL)(H2O)2(CH3COO)2]‧2.5H2O, where HL is the organic ligand. UV–Vis spectra and μeff values of the metal chelates assured the geometry around the metal ion center to be octahedral for both Cu (II), Mn (II), and Cr (III) complexes. For the Ni (II) complex, tetrahedral arrangement has been concluded. The in vitro antimicrobial efficacy applied on several microorganisms and the antioxidant activity showed biological activities in relation to employed standard reported compounds with enhanced activity of the Cr (III) complex compared with the other tested compounds. The antitumor activity was examined upon four carcinoma cell lines that are HePG‐2 MCF‐7, HCT‐116, and HeP‐2 demonstrated that the Cr (III) complex to has the highest activity against the four tested carcinoma cell lines relative to the other tested compounds. The binding mode of the ligand and its complexes with SS‐DNA have been examined applying UV–Vis spectral titration and viscosity measurements, assuring groove binding interactions, which were supported theoretically through the docking studies.
Roles of matrix metalloproteinases in development, immunology, and ovulation in fruit Fly (Drosophila)
Authors: Bindhani Banani , Maity Sulagna , Chakrabarti Ipsit , Saha Samir Kumar 
Published: November 2021

AbstractMatrix metalloproteinase (MMP), a protease enzyme, participates in proteolytic cleavage of extracellular matrix proteins from Drosophila and mammals. But, recent studies have revealed other physiologically important roles of MMP in Drosophila. MMP contributes to cardioblast movement and distribution of collagen proteins during cardiogenesis in developing Drosophila. Tissue remodeling, especially tracheal development is also maintained by MMP. MMP regulates certain immunological functions in Drosophila such as wound repairing, plasmatocyte assemblage at the injured site of the basement membrane and glial response to axon degeneration in Drosophila nervous system. But, the contribution of MMP to tumor formation and metastasis in Drosophila has made it an interesting topic among researchers. Ovulation and egg laying are also found to be affected positively by MMP in Drosophila.