bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FREQUENCY OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Adil Mehmood  , Anjum Roshina , Muhammad Shahbaz  , Rizwan Hafeez  , Zahra Fatima  , Shumaila Naz  
Published: April 2021

Objectives: To determine the frequency of thyroid dysfunction in chronic kidney disease patients.
Methods: It was a Cross-sectional Study at department of Medicine, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Duration of the study was from 20th October 2018 to 19th April 2019. 72 patients with chronic kidney disease, 20 to 60 years of age and of both genders were included. Patients with known thyroid disorders or taking medication that can affect thyroid function (dopamine antagonists, antiepileptic, oral contraceptives, lithium, and glucocorticoids) were excluded. Venous blood sample was taken and sent to the laboratory for thyroid function tests.
Results: Age of the patients included in this study was from 20 to 60 year and mean age was 41.97 ± 9.76 years. Most of them 42 (58.33%) were between 41 to 60 years of age. Out of 72 patients, 44 (61.11%) were male and 28 (38.89%) were female with male to female ratio of 1.6:1. Mean duration of disease in our study was 5.71 ± 2.50 years .Mean BMI was 27.75 ± 3.01 kg/m2.Thyroid dysfunction was present in 23 (31.94%) patients of chronic kidney disease.
Conclusion: Thyroid dysfunction is frequently found in chronic kidney disease patients.
BLOOD LOSS DURING EMERGENCY CAESAREAN SECTION OF PLACENTA PREVIA IS MORE AS COMPARED TO ELECTIVE CAESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Zafar Sardar Muhammad Alfareed Zafar , Ilyas Mehvish , Saima Saeed Usmani  , Maryam Javaid  , Rizwana Tariq  
Published: April 2021

Background: Placenta Previa is one of the major obstetric complication. It is a serious condition that may lead to severe morbidity and mortality. The risk of cesarean and blood loss, particularly, in emergency cesarean section.
Objective: To compare the mean blood loss and need for blood or blood products with emergency versus elective cesarean section in females with placenta previa.
Study design: Cohort study.
Settings: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology.
Duration: 3 months (April to June 2020).
Method: Sample size of 70 patients were enrolled in the study through Non Probability, Consecutive Sampling. Patients of age 20-40 years, presented >24 weeks of pregnancy, with diagnosis of placenta previa were included. Then females were booked and were followed-up in OPD till delivery. Emergency cesarean section was done if active labor and bleeding started while elective cesarean was done on given date for delivery. Intraoperative blood loss and need for blood or blood components transfusion was noted. Data was recorded on proforma and analyzed by using SPSS version 22.
Results: The mean age of females in emergency group was 30.80 ± 4.36 years and mean age of females in elective group was 31.06 ± 3.76 years. The mean gestational age of females at delivery in emergency group was 35.74 ± 2.89 weeks and in elective group was37.54 ± 0.70 weeks. The average blood loss during emergency caesarean section was 1471.43 ± 891.65 ml while during elective cesarean section, average blood loss was 1042.86 ± 402.41 ml (p<0.05). In emergency caesarean group, 7 (20%) did not require blood transfusion while 28 (80%) required blood transfusion. In elective caesarean group, 21 (60%) did not require blood transfusion while 14 (40%) required blood transfusion (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Though this study, we found significantly higher blood loss and need for blood transfusion in emergency caesarean section as compared to elective caesarean sections for placenta previa.
Euroopan unionin talouspolitiikka koronakriisin jälkeen
Authors: Ronkainen Antti 
Published: April 2021

Tammikuun 21. päivänä vuonna 2020 Italian hallitus julisti koronavirukseen liittyvän hätätilan ja kielsi kaikki lennot Italiasta Kiinaan ja Kiinasta Italiaan. Covid-19-viruksen levitessä muut Euroopan unionin (EU) jäsenmaat seurasivat Italian esimerkkiä, julistivat nopeasti hätätiloja ja ottivat käyttöön rajoitus- ja eristystoimia. Suomessa valtioneuvosto julisti poikkeusolot 16. maaliskuuta, jonka jälkeen alkoi reilun 2 kuukauden mittainen sulkutila. Valtioiden lisäksi EU vastasi koronakriisiin monialaisesti. EU-maat sopivat yhteisvelasta ja elvyttämisestä. Komissio jätti budjettisäännöt huomioimatta. Euroopan keskuspankki (EKP) laajensi rahapoliittisia tukitoimiaan huomattavasti. Käyn puheenvuorossani läpi Euroopan vastaukset koronakriisiin sekä pohdin laajemmin, miten koronakriisi vaikuttaa unionin talouspolitiikkaan kriisin jälkeen. Euroopan unioni valitsi hyvin toisenlaisen tien kuin 2010-luvun eurokriisissä, mikä voi viestiä unionin laajemmasta talouspoliittisesta suunnanmuutoksesta.
Classification of residual recoverable and non-recoverable oil reserves by the reservoir complexity index (RCI)
Authors: Malyshev B. V. , Shuvaev D. V. , Klimov V. Yu. 
Published: April 2021

The paper considers a new engineering analytical tool for express oil reserves assessment. Proposed method is based on classifying oil reserves by complexity – reservoir complexity index (RCI). It allows to optimize the development system and form a well interventions program.
The method is suggested to use three main parameters for development complexity estimation: reservoir permeability, start watercut (which contains the parameters of the curve of relative permeability, saturation and viscosity) and geological heterogeneity (pattern efficiency).
An economic estimation of the well profitability is carried out by calculating PV UDC indicator (unit development cost, CAPEX / total oil production). The advantages of this indicator is that it allows to determine the economic attractiveness and does not require macro parameters and costs for the building well pads
Due to the economic assessment and well ranking, it is possible to obtain profitable well pads and select candidates for sidetracking.
The novelty of the work lies in the use of an updated methodology for the reservoir complexity index estimation for the remaining recoverable reserves classification.
As a result, high-quality tool is created that integrates RCI and economic model. It is aimed for solving reservoir engineering problems and increasing the project cost
The proposed method can be applied to other fields with minor modifications.
Global evaluation of the nutrient-enabled version of the land surface model ORCHIDEE-CNP v1.2 (r5986)
Authors: Sun Yan , Goll Daniel S. , Chang Jinfeng , Ciais Philippe , Guenet Betrand , Helfenstein Julian , Huang Yuanyuan , Lauerwald Ronny , Maignan Fabienne , Naipal Victoria , Wang Yilong , Yang Hui , Zhang Haicheng 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The availability of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) constrains the
ability of ecosystems to use resources such as light, water and carbon. In
turn, nutrients impact the distribution of productivity, ecosystem carbon
turnovers and their net exchange of CO2 with the atmosphere in response
to variation of environmental conditions in both space and time. In this
study, we evaluated the performance of the global version of the land
surface model ORCHIDEE-CNP (v1.2), which explicitly simulates N and P
biogeochemistry in terrestrial ecosystems coupled with carbon, water and
energy transfers. We used data from remote sensing, ground-based measurement
networks and ecological databases. Components of the N and P cycle at
different levels of aggregation (from local to global) are in good agreement
with data-driven estimates. When integrated for the period 1850 to 2017
forced with variable climate, rising CO2 and land use change, we show
that ORCHIDEE-CNP underestimates the land carbon sink in the Northern
Hemisphere (NH) during recent decades despite an a priori realistic gross primary productivity (GPP)
response to rising CO2. This result suggests either that
processes other than CO2 fertilization, which are omitted in ORCHIDEE-CNP
such as changes in biomass turnover, are predominant drivers of the northern
land sink and/or that the model parameterizations produce
emerging nutrient limitations on biomass growth that are too strict in northern areas. In line
with the latter, we identified biases in the simulated large-scale patterns
of leaf and soil stoichiometry as well as plant P use efficiency, pointing towards
P limitations that are too severe towards the poles. Based on our analysis of
ecosystem resource use efficiencies and nutrient cycling, we propose ways to
address the model biases by giving priority to better representing processes
of soil organic P mineralization and soil inorganic P transformation,
followed by refining the biomass production efficiency under increasing
atmospheric CO2, phenology dynamics and canopy light absorption.
Reasons for parental hesitancy towards Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV): a cross sectional study in Khyber Agency, Pakistan
Authors: Aliya Bibi , Karim Maryam , Mahnoor Rida , Gul Hina , Ashraf Seema , Humayun Umer , Abu Bakar Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Pakistan remains one of the three polio-endemic countries in the world due to Illiteracy, religious beliefs, conflicts and security issues hindering vaccination efforts. Parental refusal or hesitancy towards vaccinating their children along with low coverage of polio vaccination in high conflict areas remain key problem areas.Objectives: To assess the awareness regarding polio vaccination, and to identify the reasons of parental hesitancy towards oral polio vaccination.Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional survey that included 100 participants was conducted in Jamrud (Khyber Agency) from October 2017 to December 2017. Indigenously structured questionnaire was used for recording data in Khyber Agency through convenience sampling. Questions related to awareness, attitude, practice and reasons for hesitancy regarding polio vaccination. SPSS version 16.0 and Microsoft Excel were used for organizing and analyzing data for descriptive statistics.Results: Of the 100 study subjects, 49% were uneducated and only 2% had a positive family history of polio. Overall awareness regarding polio vaccination was poor; only 27% of study participants knew that immunization was effective for prevention and 24% considered vaccine repetition as necessary. The leading reasons given by 24% were that it causes infertility in male children, 16% had lack of trust on quality of vaccine, and 16.6% reported lack of trust on health workers. Religious belief was also one of the reason of hesitancy recorded to be 14.1%. Some participants (10.7%) recorded security issues as their reason of vaccine hesitancy. About 9.5% responded non-compliant spouse as their reason whereas 9.2% considered that vaccination was not necessary. Conclusion: Lack of awareness and education were the main reasons behind misperception of subjects towards polio immunization, followed by fears of infertility and religious beliefs.
Keywords: Polio - Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV), Immunization & Hesitancy.
DOUBLE ENTRY BOOKKEEPING DALAM AKUNTANSI
Authors: Ulfah Almira Keumala 
Published: April 2021

Accounting has an important role in the business world where accounting provides financial information that can be used by economic entities to stakeholders (both internal and external parties. Each economic entity must present its financial information to all stakeholders. To facilitate economic entities in making records in financial transactions, and to make it easier for stakeholders to understand financial information conveyed by economic entities, there must be uniformity in accounting.The Golden Rule of Accounting brings uniformity and to be able to present transactions correctly.The important rules contained in the Golden Rule of Accounting form the basic equation accounting and accounting in pairs (double entry).
Keywords: Double entry, Accounting

Abstrak
Akuntansi memiliki peran penting didalam dunia bisnis di mana akuntansi memberikan informasi keuangan yang dapat digunakan oleh entitas ekonomi kepada para pemangku kepentingan (baik pihak internal maupun pihak eksternal). Setiap entitas ekonomi harus menyajikan informasi keuangannya kepada semua pemangku kepentingannya. Untuk memudahkan entitas ekonomi dalam melakukan pencatatan dalam transaksi keuangannya, serta untuk memudahkan pemangku kepentingan untuk memahami informasi keuangan yang disampaikan oleh entitas ekonomi maka harus ada keseragaman dalam akuntansi. Golden Rule Of Accounting membawa keseragaman dan untuk dapat menyajikan transaksi dengan benar. Aturan penting yang terdapat di dalam Golden Rule Of Accounting membentuk persamaan dasar akuntansi dan pembukuan akuntansi secara berpasangan (double entry).
Kata kunci: Double entry, Akuntansi.
REVITALISASI ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF SEBAGAI PENGENTAS KEMISKINAN
Authors: Razali Ramadhan , Febriansyah Sutan , Darni Surya 
Published: April 2021

Zakat and endowments are instruments of social economic stability. His success in improving the welfare of society has been engraved in history. Then what about the development of zakat and endowments at the present time and is there any impact of these instruments? The purpose of this study is to explain the main problems experienced in developing the two instruments. The type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques. For the two instruments to be optimal, the waqf body and the zakat body must have the latest innovations. So that the empowerment of zakat and waqf is optimal in following the times.
Keywords: Zakat, Waqf, and Welfare

Abstrak
Zakat dan wakaf adalah instrument stabilitas sosial ekonomi. Keberhasilannya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat telah terukir dalam sejarah. Lalu bagaimanakah dengan pengembangan zakat dan wakaf pada saat serta apakah instrument tersebut berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat? tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan masalah utama yang dialami dalam perkembangan dua instrument ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Agar dua instrument menjadi optimal, maka badan wakaf dan badan zakat harus memiliki inovasi terbaru. Sehingga pemberdayaan zakat dan wakaf optimal dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman.
Kata kunci: Zakat, Wakaf, dan Kesejahteraan.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Syafril 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of debt policy on company value on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2010 to 2012 that have met the criteria. The nature of the study in this study is hypothesis testing. The type of investigation carried out in this study is a causal study. The level of researcher intervention in this study was minimal intervention. The situation of the study in this study was not regulated. The unit of analysis in this study is a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The time horizon in this study is balanced pooled data, which is a combination of time series data (between times) and cross sectional data (between individuals / spaces). The results of this study that debt policy affects the value of the company, with a negative direction of influence.
Keywords: Company Value and Debt Policy.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebijakan hutang terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2010 hingga 2012 yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Sifat penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis. Jenis investigasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kausal. Tingkat intervensi peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah intervensi minimal. Situasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini tidak diatur. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Cakrawala waktu dalam penelitian ini adalah balanced pooled data, yang merupakan gabungan antara data deret waktu (antar waktu) dan data cross sectional (antar individu / ruang). Hasil penelitian ini bahwa kebijakan hutang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, dengan arah pengaruh negatif.
Kata kunci: Nilai Perusahaan dan Kebijakan Hutang.
OBJEK WISATA RELIGI MAKAM SULTHAN MALIKUSSALEH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG
Authors: Aulia Nurul , Ismaulina Ismaulina 
Published: April 2021

Religious tourism Malikussaleh Cemetery is a classic tourism that has always been a history for the people of Aceh, especially for people who like historical places to become religious tourism. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Sulthan Malikussaleh Tomb religious tourism on the income of kiosk traders in Beuringen Village, Samudera District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of field study with 20 respondents as traders. Based on the results of the calculation of the regression coefficient concluded that the calculation of the t test (parsia test) for simple regression is Y = 2.761 + 1.239X. From the calculation of the regression coefficient, it is concluded that the calculation of the statistical test shows that the tourist attraction has a probability value of 0,000 which is smaller than the family income level of 0.05 (0,000 <0.05) and with a tcount> t table (8,639> 2,101) meaning that the variable Power Tourism attraction has a positive and significant effect on the income of traders in the vicinity in Beuringen Village, Samudera District, North Aceh Regency.
Keywords: Religious Tourism, Income Level

Abstrak
Wisata religi Pemakaman Malikussaleh adalah wisata klasik yang selalu menjadi sejarah bagi masyarakatnya Aceh, terlebih lagi bagi masyarakat yang menyukai tempat-tempat bersejarah menjadi wisata religi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh wisata religi Makam Sulthan Malikussaleh terhadap pendapatan pedagang kios di Desa Beuringen, Kecamatan Samudera, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis studi lapangan dengan responden berjumlah 20 pedagang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien regresi disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan uji t (uji parsial) untuk regresi sederhana adalah Y = 2,761+ 1,239X. Dari perhitungan koefisien regresi, disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa objek wisata memiliki nilai probabilitas 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari tingkat pendapatan keluarga 0,05 (0,000 <0,05) dan dengan nilai t hitung> t tabel (8.639> 2.101) artinya variabel Daya Tarik Wisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang di sekitarnya di Desa Beuringen, Kecamatan Samudera, Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
Kata kunci: Wisata Religi; Tingkat Pendapatan
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DESA, PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Fitrinanda Dara , Linda Linda , Lautania Maya Febrianty 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is toexamine the effect of village officers competency, community participation and utilization of information technology on village fund management. Data was obtained through distributing questionnaires to 55 village officers from 11 villages in the city of Jantho Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District. Statistical testing using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS application.
The results showed that (1) the competence of the village officers, public participation, and utilization of information technology had a positive effect on village fund management, (2) the competence of village officers had a positive effect on village fund management, (3) public participation had a positive effect on village fund management. (4) the use of information technology has a positive effect on village fund management.

Keyword: Competency Village Officers, Public Participation, Information Technology, Village Financial Management.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi perangkat desa, partisipasi masyarakat dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 55 perangkat desa dari 11 desa di Kecamatan kota Jantho, Aceh besar. Pengujian statistik menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kompetensi perangkat desa, partisipasi masyarakat, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa, (2) kompetensi perangkat desa berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa, (3) partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa, (4) pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa.

Kata kunci: Kompetensi Perangkat Desa, Partisispasi Masyarakat, Teknologi Informasi, Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa.
PENGARUH MODAL DAN LUAS LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KOPI DI DESA LEWA JADI, KECAMATAN BANDAR, KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH
Authors: Daini Ratna , Iskandar Iskandar , Mastura Mastura 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the capital effect and land area toward the coffee farmers income in Lewa Jadi Village, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency. This research based on quantitative approach. The sampel used is the communities of coffee farmers who the coffee ground about 73 respondents. The primary data as the instrument of collecting data utilized in this study. The primary data is obtained by distributing questonnaires to the coffee farmers. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression test, classic assumption test, multicoliniarity test, heterokedasticity test, determinant test, T test, F test with spss version 16. The result of study shows that the variable of capital has the possitive and significant effect toward the coffee farmers income in Lewa Jadi Village, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency. Next, the variable of land area has the possitive and significant effect too on the income of coffee farmers in Lewa Jadi village, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency.

Keywords: Capital, Land area, Income.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Modal dan Luas Lahan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kopi di Desa Lewa Jadi Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Metodelogi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif.Sampel yang digunakan adalah masyarakat petani kopi yang mempunyai lahan kopi sebanyak 73 responden.Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara penyebaran angket (kuisioner) kepada petani kopi. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji multikoleniaritas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji determinan, uji T, uji F dengan bantuan SPSS versi 16.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa variabel modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani kopi di Desa Lewa Jadi Kecamatan Bandar kabupaten Bener Meriah. Dan variabel luas lahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani kopi di Desa Lewa Jadi Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah.

Kata Kunci: Modal, Luas Lahan, Pendapatan.