bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Livable of the past-rural affordable settlement in current urban environment
Authors: Samodra F X T B , Irvansyah I 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In Indonesia, traditional houses were designed according to the rural environment, which had the maximum natural ventilation and minimum building heat gain. Currently, the occupant population and building growth are significant factors affecting energy efficiency. Moreover, technological advances demand electric applications, which results in higher internal heat gain and cooling loads, particularly in the lowland tropical regions, which has a higher temperature than upland areas. On the other hand, the change in an environment still controls the cooling loads with the minimum potency of wind speed to restore the thermal comfort as a new building adaptation model. This study aimed to evaluate the thermal condition and the energy performance of traditional tropical houses using the Ecotect Analysis program for cooling load analysis based on the field study data. The results showed that the highest cooling loads were the result of sol-air and internal heat gain elements. The building envelope’s conduction factor significantly affects indoor temperature fluctuation indicated by a similar trend in heat gains and heat losses.
A literature review on the durability of ferrous and non-ferrous geopolymer concrete for sustainable developments
Authors: Permatasari I W , Oksri-Nelfia L , Siregar P H R , Yuwono B E 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The usage of cement in concrete caused the release of CO2 emission which can cause global warming. Moreover, cement as main ingredient can result in depletion or even loss of limestone which serves as a water supplier for farmers. Geopolymer concrete does not use cement but industrial byproducts containing aluminate (Al) and silicate (Si) such as slag, fly ash, and metakaolin. Moreover, these materials are from industrial solid waste (slag) so that it becomes an added value for construction. This paper discusses the durability of geopolymer concrete with material derived from the ferrous and non-ferrous melting processes because of the lack of study in durability. In construction, the concrete durability is the main thing that must be considered. Durability analysis aims to make the concrete last a long time, especially in aggressive environments. It refers to high concentrated CO2 level in an urban area or marine environment that has sodium chloride and sodium sulfate levels. Increasing of non-ferrous content can lower total pore volume in geopolymer binder while the macropores are formed. High-calcium ferrous content addition has pore-enhancing effect. The lower the porosity, the lower the permeability in the concrete. It lowers the water content and compounds such as chloride absorbed in concrete. Chloride and CO2 diffusion can cause carbonation in concrete leading to corrosion in steel reinforcement and shrinkage. This literature study aims to enhance knowledge in concrete durability so building construction can last as the planned period. Hence, the utilization of natural resources as construction material can be more efficient.
Solar energy as natural resource utilization in urban areas: Solar energy efficiency literature review
Authors: Ummah H F , Setiati R , Dadi Y B V , Ariq M N , Malinda M T 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Solar power plant is a power generator that utilizes solar cells to transform solar radiation into electrical energy. Solar cells are a direct energy technology. Electrical energy can be produced without the assistance of moving fluids such as vapour or gas. If it is compared with wind, water and biomasses powers, solar cells utilization tend to be much easier and simpler. The aim of this research is to evaluate urban areas potentials to utilize solar cells as solar power plant. The energy of the sun as a stable electricity source would never be damaged and environmental friendly. A solar power plant system is divided into several sections. Solar cells will transform solar energy into electricity. The electricity produced by solar panels will be stored in an accumulator through a charger controller. This charger controller will act as voltage and current regulator in the accumulator. Rooftop solar power plant utilization has improved as much as 170%. At this moment, there are numerous buildings and housings in urban areas that have already installed rooftop solar panels as electricity generator. Jakarta and Surabaya are two major cities that have already implement rooftop solar power plant on top of office buildings, universities, and housings. Rooftop solar power plant is an environmental friendly and a potential electricity generator to be implemented.
Study of motion comfort on the roof slope to optimize urban farming
Authors: Widhita J , Winansih E , Wahjutami E L 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
One of the efforts of urban food problems can be resolved by urban farming activities with green roofs application on sloping roofs in crowded settlement. The study aims to know the body movements comfort in the planting activity on the green roof for productive plants with a case study of sloping roofs using simulation. This study is an experimental research by using simulation methods. The experimental variables in this study were height, sex and the range of the planting process. The simulation research uses a growing media module which is placed at an angle of 15 degrees and 30 degrees. The obtained data tested T test method to find the differences level of male and female respondents data. After the T test, a simple regression test was performed to determine the effect of the respondent’s height on the range of the planting process. T test results show that male and female data in each module with slopes 15 degrees and 30 degrees have different results. ANOVA test regression analysis results showed a significant influence between height and distance of planting range in male respondents was 47.5 percent in the 15 degrees module and 49.02 percent in the 30 degrees module, while in the female respondents had a 31.64 percent result at modules 15 degrees and 54.44 percent in the 30 degrees module. The results of both data (male and female) showed that the slope of 30 degrees is more comfortable than the slope of 15 degrees.
Rule of thumb for the calculation of overall transfer thermal value in Bandung
Authors: Kusumawati L , Setyowati E , Purnomo A B 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The rule of thumb for heat transfer in building envelopes is made to make it easier to calculate heat transfer using the OTTV formula from SNI. Using this formula, it often makes it difficult for architects to quickly estimate the heat transfer value of a building. The OTTV formula variable issued by SNI is not an architectural design variable. Only one variable that is in accordance with the field of architecture is the window to wall ratio (WWR). The use of the OTTV formula is very dependent on the location of the building and solar radiation. So to overcome this difficulty, the researcher tries to offer a rule of thumb formula for calculating heat transfer. To get the OTTV formula by rule of thumb by means of design variable regression. With the rule of thumb formula for calculating OTTV, it is hoped that it can make it easier for architects to consider designs that are adapted to local conditions.
Typology of foundation in Banjar traditional architecture: The solution for house foundation in swamp land in Banjarmasin
Authors: Huzairin M D , Oktaviana A 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In recent years in Banjarmasin there have been a number of cases of failures in house building structures, all of which have occurred in the foundation. This problem must be immediately resolved, through identifying the causes of failure to find the structure and construction model of the ideal foundation for swamp land. One of foundation structure and construction that has proven its resistance to various loads in a period of 75 years to more than 200 years on swampy land is the foundation of traditional Banjar houses. The solution to this problem will begin with the identification of the typology of the foundations of traditional houses in Banjarmasin as a swampy area with a depth of hard soil around 40 meters. The typology that is formulated is based on several variables, namely: the elements of the foundation along with the dimensions and type of material, the connection system between the foundation elements, the maximum bearing capacity of the foundation, and the position of the foundation against the tidal of ground water. The research method is carried out through detailed measurement and photographed of the research object which is also drawn to the standard of detailed engineering design (2 dimensions). The graphic data of the research object is used as the basis for formulating the typology of the Banjar traditional house foundation with variable construction elements, connection systems, bearing capacity, and position on the tidal of ground water. The variables are arranged by matrix and analyzed to get typology grouping. From the results of the study, there are 6 types of foundation system in which all types foundation consist of laid down trunks which distributes the load to the ground through columns that bearing the entire load from above. The trunk foundation is below the lowest tidal ground water line and has a greater bearing capacity than the load it delivers.
Public open space as unifying aspect of society: San Francisco City case
Authors: Azhar H M , Hardilla D , Kurniawan P 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In the context of society, the aspects of social, culture economy, politic, are bound together and have a crucial role. Those aspects are the important factors on regional planning considerations, including in terms of architectural such as urban space organization, buildings orientation, public open space availability, impact activities, routines, and behaviour that exist within the society. By the existence of public open spaces, the people within the city will have bigger chance to fulfill their social needs. The development of public open spaces which based on the social needs and city instruments oriented will help to raise the effectiveness of society routines. The relation between public open space and city instruments are impacting one another, along with the environment. San Francisco has an attractive amount of public open space, which has regularity and space’s harmony to affect social life of citizens. This paper investigates paradigm of public open space as unifying aspect of society in develop quality of life. With present paper we aim to increase the awareness of public open space in urban planning and design.
Study of city public open space elements as an urban tourism (case study of public open space in Yogyakarta City)
Authors: Muhamad M , Faradisa S R N 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Alun-alun (Javanese) or lawn square is one of public open spaces that serves as a forum for social activities. Apart from its social functions, Alun-alun also has other functions, an ecological and economical. The ecological function aims to maintain the quality of the environment. Meanwhile the economical functions aims to improve the economical aspect. Considering the important existence of Alun-alun in an urban area, a public open space must be designed by considering the elements of urban space in order to function properly. The existence of a Alun-alun in Yogyakarta becomes the center of social activities for its society However, in reality, the social activities taking place in Alun-alun are still relatively low. This study aims to examine the elements forming urban space in Alun-alun Yogyakarta using descriptive qualitative methods. The results describe that the social activities occuring in Alun-alun Yogyakarta due to the elements which form the urban space in it.
A pandemic response to the issues of inclusivity and accessibility in green open spaces
Authors: Hariyani D S , Pratama A R 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Urban areas in the world often disregard the importance of social and environmental aspects in the process of rapid growth. The principle of inclusiveness in urban design which bears the meaning of “space for all” ensures the fulfillment of this aspect. Inclusiveness is one of the indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the same principles applies to Indonesia through the Decree of the Minister of Public Works number 5 year 2008, which includes the provision of green open spaces in order to launch Indonesian citizens’ livelihood towards an ideal quality. This research focuses on accessibility can be applied to achieve inclusiveness during the Covid-19 pandemic era. To answer the question, this research employs three different open green spaces as the case studies, which are Martha Tiahahu Park, Ayodya Park, and Puring Park, to observe how inclusiveness and accessibility were implemented. The accessibility factor is infused in the inclusiveness principle, which is accessibility for all residents to their rights in enjoying affordable open green spaces. However, the implementation of accessibility during the pandemic cannot be worked thoroughly, mainly due to rules of physical distancing and the Covid-19 operational standards. But still we can use the several key aspects for a pandemic respond is engineering and designing on the use of space and time at public green open spaces, such as innovative design on its elements (bench, pathway, jog track, etc.).
Typology of workplaces in the informal settlement Semarang
Authors: Kurniawati W , Dewi S P , Islamey T Z 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Informal settlements are considered as a problem in urban area, and viewed as inappropriate and unsupportive compared to city settlements. However, these kampongs play a role in social networks and significant economic activities in cities, and accommodates the needs of inhabitants. Jurnatan Kampong is an old kampong in the Semarang City, located at the edge of Semarang River, with a residential situation adjusted to the need to the workplace. This settlement functions as a dwelling area and a hub of trade and service, and the river border area is utilized for work functions. Therefore, this study aims to recognize the use pattern of economic space in the Jurnatan Kampong along Semarang River. The method used is direct observation of the border area between Semarang River and Jurnatan Kampong. The result showed residential areas on the kampong along this Inspections Street was used for various economic activities, in the form of stalls, shops, wood processing and warehouses.
Post-occupancy evaluation based on occupant behavior aspect
Authors: Kustiani  , Khidmat R P 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Building performance can be improved by investigating and evaluating previews of occupant behavior. Post-occupancy evaluation (POE) is a design analysis method used to direct and evaluate the physical and social elements of inhabited buildings. In recent years, the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing grants student dormitory building to several Indonesian universities. In 2017, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) Bandar Lampung Indonesia has been granted two of those student facilities. The building has been operated for three years. The student dormitory considered has one type of building that has a high capacity occupation. This research aims to measure user satisfaction and evaluate building facility and its implication to student learning effectively using the POE method, specifically human behavior aspects. During this time, POE is more focused on building physical behavior that includes energy and thermal aspects. In this study, the author tries to raise aspects of human behavior as an essential element supporting the sustainability of the building. The survey conducted using eight variables: territoriality, privacy, interaction, perception, crowdedness, adaptability, durability, and comfortability. This research focuses on measuring only female student dormitories. One hundred eighty-two respondents were involved in the survey. The result shows that the majority of respondents feel quite satisfied with all the variable measure. This finding can be a reference to improve the design consideration for future student dormitory design.
Strengthening green building policies in Indonesia
Authors: Sahid S , Sumiyati Y , Purisari R 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Currently, Indonesia has several regulations governing the implementation of green buildings. The primary reference for implementing green buildings is the regulation of the Minister of Public Works no 2 of 2015 concerning Green Buildings. Several rules at the regional level are Governor and Mayor Regulations. This study aims to determine the completeness of green building policy in Indonesia. This study will examine the existing regulations and financial support in Indonesia relevant to green buildings’ implementation. Regulatory tracing is carried out using the online method by searching various ministry websites and various online sites documenting regulations issued by the Republic of Indonesia’s government. The collected data were then analyzed by comparing it with the green building concept from diverse literature. The results show that there are still a few regulations available to support green building policy. This condition will affect the intensity of the green building implementation directly and also will affect directly to the quality of green building in Indonesia.
Development of data on river bank space as an effort to improve resilience to flood and fire disasters in Banjarmasin City
Authors: Muchamad B N , Aufa N , Heldiansyah J C 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This research has a long-term objective to regulate the use of riverbank space in urban areas and increase the city’s resilience to disasters. This is based on the importance of rivers for human life and the impact of disasters that arise if they are not managed properly. At present, attention to rivers is still very low and even tends to be neglected so that it often causes disasters, especially floods and fires due to uncontrolled use of riverbanks. This research was conducted in three stages. The first is to formulate a database indicator for riverbank space and the concept of data provision. Second, the development of a Database Sheet to measure the total value of the riverbank space data indicators. Third, conversion of the total value of the database indicators in the Database Sheet into spatial chart format. The database indicator includes 7 components, namely: Physical space-riverbanks, river flows, building closure, infrastructure, public facilities, vegetation, and zoning. The concept of providing data is by collecting field data every period or depending on changes that occur in the field using a database sheet. The Database Sheet is prepared in 2 formats, namely manual format and digital format using G-Form. The results of data collection are then processed using weighting formulas and weight calculations to obtain the total value of disaster risk from the riverbank space data indicator. The criteria for the calculation results seen from the level of risk are divided into 3, namely Low Risk, Medium Risk, and High Risk. The results of the calculation based on the probability of a disaster are divided into 3, namely: Often, Sometimes, Rarely. The results of the calculation of the riverbank space indicators from the Database Sheet are then converted into a graphic format according to the riverbanks in Banjarmasin City. The results of the conversion of indicator values along with the interpretation of disaster risk produce a risk map for disaster resilience. Furthermore, from the risk map of disaster resilience and database sheets, actions to reduce the threat of flood or fire can be analyzed based on the conditions of the components that affect it. The development of this spatial database is directly beneficial to the government as the basis for policy making and decisions in the preparation of Spatial Planning and Zoning Regulations because this spatial database can then be developed into an application that can be applied in urban planning (Level 6 Technology Readiness Level). The direct benefit for the community is the creation of a comfortable and safe residential environment from the threat of floods and fires.
Community self-organization system: Paradigm shift and strategy in preserving city history
Authors: Sutrisno M , Syuaib M , Nuryuningsih  , Yudhitya A G 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe ideology applied by local governments often conflicts with the community in assessing the importance of cultural heritage areas. Some people think that protecting cultural heritage and cultural heritage areas is very important. This phenomenon is supported by the existence of legal regulations and even global level consensus on the topic of the historical urban landscape. This study aims to examine the paradigm, discussion activities of the community in the preservation of the cultural heritage area in the middle room (lalebbata) of the old city of Palopo. This study uses an ethnomethodology method. The data were collected qualitatively by applying the semiotic paradigm. The results showed the significance of the role of the community in preserving cultural heritage areas. The boundaries of the city space in the form of rivers and cultural markers in the form of sites are identified through regular and focused discussion studies. Three communities are active in thinking about ideas and ideas and implementing a ‘self-organizing system’. Community strength is supported by professional associations. The community forms a community power system which consists of idealistic practitioners and activists, academics, and people who love history, and place culture above all communities and social control systems.
Conservation of tropical peatlands and regeneration of Banjarese urban areas: A case study of town planning in the Central and South Kalimantan
Authors: Zohrah L , Handjayanti S 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Central Kalimantan has demanded to be separated from South Kalimantan during the 1950s due to the struggle of the Dayaks movement on the historical claim over their resources and territories. This separation also changed the system of characteristics of the way of living in and around indigenous Banjarese and Dayaks particularly in coastal urban areas while some parts of historical districts have still remained. Exploitation through deforestation, drainage, and human settlements along the coastal zones has created vast areas of degraded wetlands. This paper discusses the relations between action plan projects of tourism municipal government and needs alternative land use options for upgrading the wetland environment in the context of urban regeneration and reducing of CO2 emission. The simulation of fifteen fundamental properties model shows that the characteristic nature both South and Central Kalimantan by regenerate configuration and preserves the structure of the previous wholeness such as activating rice and urban farm would maintain the integrity and viability of the natural system. The result shows a strong center is the lowest properties for fundamental dimensions, not separateness for tangible and intangible of rivers network asset dimension, deep interlock and ambiguity property is the engagement among tribes.