bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Teknik Pembelajaran Paired Storytelling Terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Cerita
Authors: Azis Intan Nur , Christin Maylanny 
Published: August 2021

Anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Bayi Sehat Bandung memiliki perilaku tidak baik. Oleh karena itu perlunya tindakan agar kebiasaan tersebut bisa dihilangkan. Penanaman pembelajaran terhadap anak, baik dilakukan pada saat usia dini. Fadhillah (2012) mengungkapkan cara pembelajaran yang efektif adalah dengan bercerita. Teknik khusus dalam bercerita agar lebih menyenangkan adalah Paired Storytelling. Dalam bercerita ada hal yang mesti anak kuasai yakni keterampilan menyimak. Berdasarkan data yang diteliti, tingkat korupsi di Indonesia adalah salah satu yang tertinggi di dunia, maka dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan perlakuan yaitu mendongeng terhadap anak, dengan bertemakan korupsi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain Intact Group Comparisme. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara tes dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data dengan cara uji validitas, uji reabilitas dan uji normalitas. Untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan data kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen berdistribusi normal. Hasil nilai uji paired sample t test adalah 0,19, itu berarti bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,19 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen dalam keterampilan menyimak cerita anak usia dini di Panti Asuhan Bayi Sehat Bandung Artinya Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak.Kata Kunci: Teknik Paired Storytelling, Quasi Eksperimen, Intact Group Comparisme.
Hubungan Antara Media E-Catalog Bukalapak dengan Sikap Konsumen E-Commerce Pada Departemen HRD & GA PT. Indotech Metal Nusantara
Authors: Supriatin Lilis , P. Ana Fitriana 
Published: August 2021

Sekarang ini teknologi merupakan suatu hal yang sangat berkembang dengan pesat. Teknologi yang berkembang dengan pesat ini memberikan kemudahan bagi kehidupan manusia. Salah satunya adalah teknologi dibidang komunikasi. Ada banyak cara komunikasi yang dapat dilakukan dengan menghadapi persaingan untuk menarik minat masyarakat yakni dengan adanya pergeseran ruang (space shift) dari ruang offline keruang online, dari real-space menuju cyber-space. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara media e-catalog Bukalapak dengan sikap konsumen karyawan di Departemen HRD & GA ditinjau dari aspek kognitif, afektif dan konatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample random sampling, teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa kuisioner dan studi kepustakaan. Dengan analisis kuantitatif yang menggunakan skala Likert dan korelasi Pearson Product Moment.Kata Kunci: Media, E-Catalog, Bukalapak, Sikap Konsumen.
Deficiência intelectual
Authors: Rodaski Janaina Isis , Scheidt Martins Gartner Giselle Priscila 
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar os artigos científicos publicados na Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, os quais encontram-se indexados nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual SciELO Brasil (Scientific Electronic Library Online), publicados no intervalo de tempo entre 2010 à 2015. Foram consideradas para análise somente artigos que continham a Deficiência Intelectual e o seu processo educacional como foco. Neste estudo bibliográfico foi utilizada a pesquisa de cunho quanti quali, com ênfase na pesquisa da pesquisa em educação. O referencial teórico apresenta um breve contexto histórico da pessoa com deficiência e assim como o da Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial. Os resultados indicam que a concentração das publicações analisadas são no Estado do Paraná, tendo a formação continuada de professores e a inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência na rede regular de ensino, citadas em quase todas as pesquisas, assim como todas estas apresentam seu caráter de cunho qualitativo, sendo apenas uma também quantitativa. Suas entrevistas tem predominância de perfil semiestruturada e seus autores são de áreas distintas, o que resulta em uma confirmação da tendência de produção coletiva interdisciplinar na atualidade.
Inclusão educacional de surdos e ações colaborativas
Authors: Degrande Deize Heloiza Silva 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta um breve histórico da educação de surdos, decretos importantes e facilitadores que beneficiam as práticas cotidianas dos profissionais da educação. Apresenta por meio de análise literária o que seja trabalho colaborativo no ambiente escolar e como elaborar um Plano de Ensino Individualizado. Tivemos por objetivo compreender a necessidade do trabalho colaborativo e os benefícios da elaboração do Plano de Ensino Individualizado, na inclusão de um aluno surdo. Para tanto expusemos e analisamos a aplicação do trabalho de um interprete com um aluno surdo do terceiro ano do ensino médio, em que foram realizadas ações colaborativas e plano de ensino individualizado, bem como relatórios relacionados a essas ações. A análise literária e a prática escolar favoreceram uma melhor compreensão sobre as ações colaborativas e criativas entre professores e interpretes em prol da inclusão. Concluímos que a inclusão educacional de surdos é o fruto das práticas escolares e sociais, que resulta em uma ação reflexiva de todos os envolvidos, contendo em destaque o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem do aluno. A ação colaborativa entre os professores envolvidos e o Plano de ensino Individualizado são estratégias educacionais que efetivam a inclusão escolar do aluno surdo.
Виявлення нових осередків поширення карантинних органiзмів — ґрунтових збудників хвороб картоплі
Authors: Zelya A. , Suhareva R. , Zelya G. , Nikoriuk M. , Kuvshynov O. 
Published: August 2021

Мета. Виявити збудників карантинних організмів картоплі — збудника раку та картопляних нематод — зі встановленням ступеня інфекційного навантаження ґрунту збудниками хвороби.
Методи. Польові, лабораторні. Зразки ґрунту відбирали у різних осередках поширення хвороб, з фіксуванням геолокації точок відбору GPS-навігатором Garmin eTrex Legend. Відбір зразків для виявлення збудників з однієї ґрунтової проби проводили стандартними методам згідно з ДСТУ 3355-96. Виділяли зооспорангіїв збудника раку та цист золотистої картопляної цистоутворюючої нематоди методом флотації у приладі «РУТА» у розчині натрію йодистого. Життєздатність зооспорангіїв визначали, використовуючи розчин Coomassi blue G-250.
Результати. Дослідження, проведені у Карпатському регіоні України у 2019—2020 рр., показали, що в обстежених областях рівень зараженості ґрунту зооспорангіями збудника та цистами картопляної нематоди різний. В осередках поширення збудника у Чернівецькій області навантаження становило 56—68 зооспорангіїв/1 г ґрунту, цист золотистої картопляної нематоди — 14—18. У осередках Закарпатської області виявлено 42—48 зооспорангіїв/1г ґрунту; Івано-Франківської області — 40—45; м. Турка Львівської області — 49; цист нематод — 0.
Висновки. Виділення карантинних організмів картоплі з використанням апарату «РУТА» дає змогу водночас виявляти цист золотистої картопляної нематоди та зооспорангіїв збудника раку з однієї ґрунтової проби. Аналіз інфекційного навантаження в осередках поширення раку картоплі та золотистої картопляної нематоди показав, що в обстежених областях рівень зараженості ґрунту збудниками даних хвороб різний.
Determination of the biological efficiency of microbial transformation of organic substances of champignon substrates using biodestructors and their importance as organic fertilizer of plants
Authors: Ivanova T. , Podmarkova K. , Gruzinsky S. , Patyka M. , Chabanyuk I. 
Published: August 2021

Goal. Determination of the biological effect of microbial transformation of organic substances of mushroom substrates for the use of biodestructors.
Methods. The subject of the study was the used waste substrate after growing mushrooms. The biodestructors Extrakon and Bionorma Destructor were used for the transformation of organic substances of champignon substrates. Winter wheat ‘Smuglyanka’ variety was used as a test object. Research methods: biotechnological, biochemical, microbiological, statistical, light microscopy.
Results. Scientific research was carried out and the literature data on the study of waste mushroom substrates and their use as an organic fertilizer were summarized. The monitoring of the possibilities was carried out using substrates after mushroom cultivation. The influence of domestic Extrakon and the Bionorma Destructor on spent mushroom substrates was studied. Established the benefits of using microfertilizer Extrakon and Bionorma Destructor on spent champignon substrates when growing agricultural plants using the example of winter wheat. The research results showed that when using an extract from a spent mushroom substrate, the stem length of the model increases 43.15% longer, and the root length is 1.17% longer, compared to distilled water. When we used an extract from a spent mushroom substrate fermented by Extrakon, the stem length of the model object is 25.12% longer, in comparison with the control, it is 79.11% longer. The length of the roots is 35.66% more compared with the use of an extract from an unfermented spent mushroom substrate, compared with the control — 37.24% more. When Destructor Bionorma was used, the growth of the model object is inhibited.
Conclusions. Preparation Extrakon with a spent mushroom substrate in plants, the root system increases due to this, and the feeding area increases. This is due to the fact that the preparation Extrakon is designed for introduction into the soil and for its use the beneficial microflora of the soil is activated, transforms the components of the spent liver substrate, which are then absorbed by the plants and positively affect the nutrition of the root system.
Machine Learning Rekomendasi Produk dalam Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Item-Based Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Theodorus Daniel , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi 
Published: August 2021

Industri 4.0 mendorong banyak perusahaan bertransformasi ke sistem digital. Machine Learning merupakan salah satu solusi dalam analisa data. Analisa data menjadi poin penting dalam memberikan layanan yang terbaik (user experience) kepada pelanggan. Lokasi yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah PT. Sentral Tukang Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan bahan bangunan dan alat pertukangan seperti: cat, tripleks, aluminium, keramik, dan hpl. Dengan banyaknya data yang tersedia, menyebabkan perusahaan mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan rekomendasi produk kepada pelanggan. Sistem rekomendasi muncul sebagai solusi dalam memberikan rekomendasi produk, berdasarkan interaksi antara pelanggan dengan pelanggan lainnya yang terdapat di dalam data histori penjualan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Membantu perusahaan dalam memberikan rekomendasi produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan, memudahkan pelanggan untuk menemukan produk yang dibutuhkan, dan meningkatkan layanan yang terbaik kepada pelanggan.Data yang digunakan adalah data histori penjualan dalam 1 periode (Q1 2021), data pelanggan, dan data produk pada PT. Sentral Tukang Indonesia. Data histori penjualan tersebut akan dibagi menjadi 80% untuk dataset training dan 20% untuk dataset testing. Metode Item-based Collaborative Filtering pada penelitian ini memakai algoritma Cosine Similarity untuk menghitung tingkat kemiripan antar produk. Prediksi score memakai rumus Weighted Sum dan dalam menghitung tingkat error memakai rumus Root Mean Squared Error. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan rekomendasi top 10 produk per pelanggan. Produk yang tampil merupakan produk yang memiliki score tertinggi dari pelanggan tersebut. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi dan acuan bagi perusahaan dalam memberikan rekomendasi produk yang dibutuhkan oleh pelanggan.
MEDICAL EDUCATOR'S NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR AND ITS IMPACT ON STUDENTS AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Aziz Anbreen , Majeed Farzana , Saadia Muneer Malik  
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Nonverbal communication has been overlooked in medical education. The purpose of this study was to explore student-teacher perceptions regarding impact of nonverbal behavior of medical educators on educational environment.
METHODOLOGY: A qualitative exploratory study was conducted among purposively chosen final year students (n=150) and medical teachers (n=73) from three dental colleges of Islamabad. A web-based survey concerning three domains of kinesics (Facial expressions, Gestures, Head movement and postures) was developed and validated before execution. Comparison of participant’s responses to closed-ended questions was done by applying Fisher’s Exact Test and open-ended questions were thematically analyzed.
RESULTS: Response rate of students and teachers was 46% and 63% respectively. Five out of nine closed-ended questions gave statistically significant difference among student’s and teacher’s responses (p≤0.05). Twenty-seven subthemes emerged from three domains of kinesics. Students revealed that happy mood of their teachers reduces boredom in the classroom and a teacher’s smile lets them freely express anything, whereas anger produces fear among them. According to the educators a happy instructor inspires students to study and makes the environment friendly and an undemanding smile helps build a rapport with students. Moreover, positive gestures used by teachers encourage students to clarify concepts and upright posture brings energy and motivation to the classroom.
CONCLUSION: A teacher’s nonverbal behavior has a profound effect on educational environment. A smile on a teacher’s face creates a friendly and fearless environment whereas anger creates barriers to communication. A happy teacher can generate a pleasant and motivating learning environment.
Gaya Kepemimpinan, Iklim Organisasi, Kompensasi dan Kedisiplinan Guru
Authors: Al'asqolaini Muchsin Zuhad 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the Impact of Leadership Style, Organizational Climate, and Compensation on the Discipline of Teachers in Mamba'ul Ihsan Ujungpangkah Gresik while partially and also simultaneously. Quantitative methods is used in this research with a 38 total population and also as sample. Saturated sampling techniques is used for method. The analysis in this research includes: validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis (R²), t test and F test. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained by the regression equation Y = 1.140 + 0.202X1 + 0.641X2 + 0.269X3 + e. To find out the strength of the relationship between variable X and Y, a statistical calculation using the correlation coefficient formula is obtained R Square = 0.627. This shows that all variable are have a strong relationship. The statistical test found that partially the influence of leadership style on teacher discipline obtained a figure of 2,078. and than organizational climate on the discipline of teachers obtained a figure of 5,191. The effect of compensation on the discipline of teachers obtained a figure of 2,857. the leadership style, organizational climate, and compensation simultaneously had a significant impact on discipline, this can be seen from the calculated F value of 19.072.
Two Steps Forward and One Step Sideways: The Propagation of Relativistic Jets in Realistic Binary Neutron Star Merger Ejecta
Authors: Lazzati Davide , Perna Rosalba , Ciolfi Riccardo , Giacomazzo Bruno , López-Cámara Diego , Morsony Brian 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The association of GRB170817A with GW170817 has confirmed the long-standing hypothesis that binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are the progenitors of at least some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). This connection has ushered in an era in which broadband observations of SGRBs, together with measurements of the time delay between the gravitational waves and the electromagnetic radiation, allow for probing the properties of the emitting outflow and its engine to an unprecedented detail. Because the structure of the radiating outflow is molded by the interaction of a relativistic jet with the binary ejecta, it is of paramount importance to study the system in a realistic setting. Here we present a three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation of a relativistic jet propagating in the ejecta of a BNS merger, which were computed with a general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation. We find that the jet’s centroid oscillates around the axis of the system, due to inhomogeneities encountered in the propagation. These oscillations allow the jet to find the path of least resistance and travel faster than an identical jet in smooth ejecta. In our setup the breakout time is ∼0.6 s, which is comparable to the expected central engine duration in SGRBs and possibly a non-negligible fraction of the total delay between the gravitational and gamma-ray signals. Our simulation also shows that energy is carried in roughly equal amounts by the jet and by the cocoon, and that about 20% of the injected energy is transferred to the ejecta via mechanical work.
Core Mass Function of a Single Giant Molecular Cloud Complex with ∼10,000 Cores
Authors: Cao Yue , Qiu Keping , Zhang Qizhou , Wang Yuwei , Xiao Yuanming 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Similarity in shape between the initial mass function (IMF) and the core mass functions (CMFs) in star-forming regions prompts the idea that the IMF originates from the CMF through a self-similar core-to-star mass mapping process. To accurately determine the shape of the CMF, we create a sample of 8431 cores with the dust continuum maps of the Cygnus X giant molecular cloud complex, and design a procedure for deriving the CMF considering the mass uncertainty, binning uncertainty, sample incompleteness, and the statistical errors. The resultant CMF coincides well with the IMF for core masses from a few M
⊙ to the highest masses of 1300 M
⊙ with a power-law of

dN

/

dM
∝

M

−
2.30
±
0.04

, but does not present an obvious flattened turnover in the low-mass range as the IMF does. More detailed inspection reveals that the slope of the CMF steepens with increasing mass. Given the numerous high-mass star-forming activities of Cygnus X, this is in stark contrast with the existing top-heavy CMFs found in high-mass star-forming clumps. We also find that the similarity between the IMF and the mass function of cloud structures is not unique at core scales, but can be seen for cloud structures of up to several parsec scales. Finally, our SMA observations toward a subset of the cores do not present evidence for the self-similar mapping. The latter two results indicate that the shape of the IMF may not be directly inherited from the CMF.
The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART): Planetary Defense Investigations and Requirements
Authors: Rivkin Andrew S. , Chabot Nancy L. , Stickle Angela M. , Thomas Cristina A. , Richardson Derek C. , Barnouin Olivier , Fahnestock Eugene G. , Ernst Carolyn M. , Cheng Andrew F. , Chesley Steven , Naidu Shantanu , Statler Thomas S. , Barbee Brent , Agrusa Harrison , Moskovitz Nicholas , Terik Daly R. , Pravec Petr , Scheirich Petr , Dotto Elisabetta , Della Corte Vincenzo , Michel Patrick , Küppers Michael , Atchison Justin , Hirabayashi Masatoshi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a Planetary Defense mission, designed to demonstrate the kinetic impactor technique on (65803) Didymos I Dimorphos, the secondary of the (65803) Didymos system. DART has four level 1 requirements to meet in order to declare mission success: (1) impact Dimorphos between 2022 September 25 and October 2, (2) cause at least a 73 s change in its binary orbit period via the impact, (3) measure the change in binary period to an uncertainty of 7.3 s or less, and (4) measure the momentum transfer efficiency (β) of the impact and characterize the resulting effects of the impact. The data necessary to achieve these requirements will be obtained and analyzed by the DART Investigation Team. We discuss the rationales for the data to be gathered, the analyses to be undertaken, and how mission success will be achieved.
Studies on the Stenothemus harmandi species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of two new species from China
Authors: Ge Shujuan , Yang Xingke , Liu Haoyu , Yang Yuxia 
Published: August 2021

The Stenothemus harmandi species-group has 10 species at present. They are S. harmandi (Bourgeois, 1902) (located in N. India, Nepal); S. holosericus Švihla, 2005, S. orbiculatus Švihla, 2005 and S. subnitidus Švihla, 2005 (N. India); S. distortirudis Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014, S. laticollis Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014, S. parallelus Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014 and S. septimus Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014 (China: Xizang); S. fugongensis Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014 (China: Yunnan) and S. leishanensis Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014 (China: Guizhou). In the present study, two previously-known species are classified into this species-group, S. dentatus Wittmer, 1974 and S. alexandrae Švihla, 2004, of which the latter as a subspecies of the former is upgraded to the specific level and another two new species are discovered and described.
Two new species of the Stenothemus harmandi species-group are described, S. acuticollis sp. n. (China: Yunnan) and S. nigricolor sp. n. (China: Xizang), which are illustrated with habitus photos and aedeagi of males, abdominal sternites VIII and internal genitalia of females. S. alexandrae Švihla, 2004 stat. n. is upgraded from a subspecies of S. dentatus Wittmer, 1974 and the two species are classified into this species-group. Characters of the female reproductive system are described for the first time for the following species: S. distortirudis Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014; S. laticollis Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014; S. leishanensis Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014; S. orbiculatus Švihla, 2005; S. septimus Y. Yang &amp; X. Yang, 2014 and S. subnitidus Švihla, 2005. Meanwhile, some additional distribution information is added for previously-described species. A key for the identification of all species is updated.
L’inexorable dérive du système financier
Authors: Levy-Garboua Vivien , Maarek Gérard 
Published: August 2021

Le système monétaire et financier des pays développés est en évolution constante, reflétant les changements majeurs de leur environnement technologique, politique et social. Après le « capitalisme national administré » de l’après-guerre et le « capitalisme libéral mondialisé » des années 1980-2010, nous entrons dans une ère nouvelle, où les crises systémiques s’enchaînent, mettant un coup d’arrêt à la mondialisation et au multilatéralisme. On assiste dès lors à une remise en cause des principes de gestion qui prévalaient naguère et à la tutelle croissante des États. Nous caractérisons sept évolutions qui résultent de la lente dérive du cadre financier, qui vont bouleverser la politique monétaire et le rôle des banques centrales dans la décennie à venir. Cette dérive inexorable entraîne le système financier vers les eaux dangereuses de l’inflation et de la « répression financière ». Classification JEL : B26, E50, E51, E52, E58, G01, G21, G23, G28
Le shadow banking : forme structurelle du capitalisme bancaire financiarisé
Authors: Tadjeddine Yamina 
Published: August 2021

La crise de 2008 avait stigmatisé le système bancaire parallèle ou banque de l’ombre comme un travers du système bancaire traditionnel, résultat de comportements opportunistes cherchant à profiter des trous de la réglementation. Certains avaient réclamé sa disparition. Loin d’avoir disparu, le shadow banking a poursuivi son essor. Il ne peut plus être abordé comme un phénomène marginal, mais doit désormais être analysé comme une « forme structurelle » du système financier et bancaire contemporain : il façonne le rôle et les fonctions des acteurs majeurs du système économique (État, banque centrale), en assure la viabilité, mais aussi est au cœur de sa fragilité. Cet article souligne le rôle essentiel du shadow banking dans la transformation de la hiérarchie de la liquidité monétaire (1 ère partie) et dans le maintien des activités bancaires et financières malgré un contexte économique dégradé (2 e partie). Classification JEL : G23, G28