bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SMALL GENRES OF ORAL FOLK ART INGUSH (PROVERBS, CHASES), AND ICY MOTIFS IN THE WORK OF SAIDA CHAKHKIEVA
Authors: Исламова Л.Я. , Исламова М.Я. 
Published: December 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию малых жанров устного народного творчества ингушей, а именно пословиц и поговорок, и анализа произведений Саида Чахкиева на основе их мотивов. В результате исследования выявлено, что не только фольклор, но и произведения автора, созданные на его основе, имеют поучающий, дидактический характер.
This article is devoted to the study of small genres of Ingush oral folk art, as well as names and events, as well as the analysis of Saida Chakhkieva's works based on their motives. As a result of the research, it turned out that not only folklore, but also the works of the author created on its basis, have an instructive, didactic character.
NON-AFFIXAL WAYS OF EXPRESSIVE WORD FORMATION IN DAGESTANI MEDIA
Authors: Гасанова Г.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье предпринята попытка выявить наиболее продуктивные способы экспрессивного словообразования в русскоязычных печатных СМИ Дагестана. Установлено, что в дагестанских медиатекстах широко распространены дериваты, образованные неаффиксальными способами (сложение, усечение, универбация, субстантивация). Что касается сложных слов, то это преимущественно окказиональные, авторские новообразования или заимствования. Ярким экспрессивно-оценочным средством в современной дагестанской публицистике являются компрессивы.
The article attempts to identify the most productive ways of expressive word formation in Russian-language print media of Dagestan. It is established that in Dagestani media texts derivatives formed by non-affixal methods (compounding, truncation, universalization, substantivation) are widespread. As for compound words, they are mostly occasional, author's new formations or borrowings. Compressives are a vividly expressive and expressive expressive-evaluative means in contemporary Dagestani journalism
ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Милешко Л.П. 
Published: December 2024

Предлагается дополнить программу курса безопасности жизнедеятельности для всех специальностей отдельным разделом по обеспечению экологической безопасности на всех уровнях. Дан полный анализ современному состоянию теории экологической безопасности.
It is proposed to supplement the program of the life safety course for all specialties with a separate section on ensuring environmental safety at all levels. A complete analysis of the current state of the theory of ecological safety is given.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СПЕКТРАЛЬНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ СИГНАЛОВ МЕТОДОМ МАКСИМАЛЬНОГО ПРАВДОПОДОБИЯ
Authors: Климов В.В. 
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается смесь сигналов с неизвестными амплитудами и частотами на фоне узкополосного гауссовского шума. Предлагается итерационный алгоритм получения несмещённых асимптотически эффективных оценок неизвестных параметров. Приводятся результаты численного моделирования для случая двух сигналов и трёх отношений сигнал/шум. Даётся оценка скорости сходимости алгоритма в зависимости от отношения сигнал/шум.
A mixture of signals with unknown amplitudes and frequenciesin presence of narrow-band Gaussian noise is being considered. Iterative algorithm for obtaining unbiased asymptotically efficient estimates unknown parameters is given. The results of numerical modeling for the ase of two signals and three signal-to-noise ratios are obtained. The speed of convergence of lgorithm depending on the signal-to-noise ratio is estimated. Key words: spectral structure of signals, modeling, forecasting
О НЕКОТОРЫХ КАНОНИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯХ КУСОЧНО-СТЁРТЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Климов В.В. 
Published: December 2024

В работе рассмотрены и обоснованы новые подходы к построению комплекса математических и программных средств для исследования и реконструкции кусочно-стёртых процессов. Для решения этой задачи в случае полиномиальных процессов получены простые аналитические соотношения. При восстановлении полигармонических процессов подробно рассмотрен случай с неизвестным числом гармоник.
The paper considers and substantiates new approaches to constructing complex of mathematical and software tools for research and reconstruction of piecewise-erased processes. To solve this problem in the case of polynomial processes, simple analytical ratios. When restoring polyharmonic processes in detail the case with an unknown number of harmonics is considered.
Tratamento Cirúrgico da Acalasia
Authors: Silva Pedro Augusto Barbosa , Lopes Jessica Reis Lopes , Correia Pablo Henrique Ribeiro , Correia Pedro Jefferson Ribeiro , França Evandro Mateus de Oliveira , Paiva Jessika Laura Cassiano , Batista Suelen Maria Oliveira , Tavares Giovanna de Godoy , Bastos Lara Viana de Lima , Secundino Deivid Dantas , Dantas Pedro Henrique , Santos Luis Leonardo Alencar 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A acalasia é um distúrbio no esfíncter inferior do esôfago (EIE) que é acarretado devido a ausência de peristalse. As manifestações clínicas mais comuns são disfagia gradual, plenitude no peito e azia. Ela pode ser classificada, através da manometria esofágica, em tipo I, II e III. O tratamento dessa condição visa reduzir a pressão de repouso do EIE. Várias medidas podem ser utilizadas, como aplicação de toxina botulínica, dilatação pneumática e o tratamento cirúrgico, como a miotomia. Objetivo: Analisar as indicações do tratamento cirúrgico para a acalasia. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados da Literatura Latino–Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medline. Os descritores utilizados foram "miotomia" "acalasia" "manejo". Foram encontrados 41 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta estudada. Os critérios de exclusão foram relatos de casos, artigos disponibilizados na forma de resumo e que não se relacionam à temática. Resultados e Discussão: O tratamento farmacológico, normalmente, apresenta eficácia insatisfatória. O tratamento endoscópico com aplicação de injeção local endoscópica tem taxas altas de sucesso, porém seu efeito é apenas nos primeiros meses. O tratamento cirúrgico com a miotomia endoscópica peroral e miotomia laparoscópica de Heller apresentam alta eficácia e segurança, sendo considerado tratamento de primeira linha para essa doença. Esses procedimentos apresentam melhor benefício terapêutico na acalasia tipo II e III. Apresentam efeitos na melhora dos sintomas e redução da morbimortalidade. Nos casos da realização desse procedimento e recorrência dos sintomas com complicações se pode utilizar a esofagectomia. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a importância do tratamento cirúrgico desta doença, sendo indicada, principalmente, nos do tipo II e III.
Опытно-экспериментальные исследования влияния добавок и стабилизаторов на физико-механические показатели укрепленных цементом грунтощебеночных оснований автодорог Воронежской области
Authors: Матвиенко Ф.В. , Строкин А.C. , Тюков Е.Б. , Шапаускас В.С. 
Published: December 2024

Постановка задачи. При строительстве и ремонте автомобильных дорог в РФ для укрепления грунтов и слоев основания дорожных одежд цементом применяются различные добавки и стабилизаторы. Определение области применения добавок или стабилизаторов требует проведения большого количества натурных исследований с последующим мониторингом состояния экспериментального участка автомобильной дороги. В данной работе проводится исследование влияния добавки «Чимстон» и стабилизатора «Стабилар Е-95» на прочностные характеристики укрепленных цементом грунтощебеночных смесей на экспериментальных участках региональных автомобильных дорог Воронежской области. Результаты. Приведен обзор результатов исследований эффективности применения двух различных добавок для устройства основания дорожных одежд из грунтощебеночных смесей. Представлены результаты исследований физико-механических характеристик грунтощебеночных смесей экспериментальных участков и их последующего мониторинга. Выводы. Установлен положительный эффект от применения добавок для укрепляемых цементом грунтощебеночных смесей оснований автомобильных дорог. Предложено применение в дорожном строительстве исследуемых добавок совместно с цементом для выполнения работ по холодному ресайклингу при устройстве оснований дорожных одежд автомобильных дорог.
Statement of the problem. During the construction and repair of highways in the Russian Federation, various additives and stabilizers are used to strengthen the soils and base layers of road surfaces with cement. Determining the scope of application of additives or stabilizers requires a large number of field studies, followed by monitoring the condition of the experimental section of the highway. This circumstance leads to the need to conduct research on additives and stabilizers used to strengthen materials and soils in the construction of pavement bases. Results. An overview of the results of studies on the effectiveness of the use of 2 different additives for the construction of the base of road coverings from gravel mixtures of highways in the Voronezh region is given. The results of studies of the physical and mechanical characteristics of soil mixtures of experimental sites and their subsequent monitoring are presented. Conclusions. A positive effect has been established from the use of the presented additives for cement-reinforced gravel mixtures of highway foundations. It is proposed that the studied additives be used in road construction in conjunction with cement to perform work on road recycling in the construction of road pavement foundations.
أسباب ضعف التلاميذ في مادة الرياضيات في مرحلة التعليم الأساسي من وجهة نظر معلمات الرياضيات في المدارس الحكومية والخاصة في مدينة البيضاء
Authors: عبد الله مجحود زينب 
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على أسباب ضعف التلاميذ في مادة الرياضيات في مرحلة التعليم الأساسي من وجهة نظر معلمات مادة الرياضيات في المدارس الحكومية والخاصة بمدينة البيضاء، ومعرفة مدى تأثره بالخبرة والمؤهل العلمي نوع التعليم (تعليم خاص – تعليم حكومي). وقد بلغ حجم عينة الدراسة(156) معلمة، وقد استخدمت الباحثة مقياس من إعدادها لقياس أسباب ضعف التلاميذ في مادة الرياضيات وتكون من (16) فقرة، وأظهرت النتائج:
عدم انتباه التلميذ أثناء الشرح وانشغاله من الأسباب التي أدت إلى ضعفه في مادة الرياضيات، وكذلك ارتفاع كثافة التلاميذ داخل الفصل الواحد، واعتماد التلاميذ على الحفظ وتأثره بآراء الآخرين، وعدم مراعاة الفروق الفردية بين التلاميذ أدت إلى ضعف التلاميذ في مادة الرياضيات. توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين درجات أسباب ضعف التلاميذ في مادة الرياضيات تبعاً لمتغير نوع التعليم (حكومي – خاص) والمرحلة. توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين درجات أسباب ضعف التلاميذ في مادة الرياضيات تبعاً لمتغير الخبرة.
إيقاع النَّص ودلالته النَّفسيَّة دراسة في مرثيَّة مالك بن الرَّيب
Authors: خليفــة عبـدالسلام خليفــة زهرة 
Published: December 2024

يسعى هذا البحث لبيان القيمة التعبيريَّة للإيقاع ودلالته النفسيَّة، فالإيقاع يُعدُّ عنصرًا جوهريًّا في البناء الفنِّي للنص الشعري، ووسيلة فنيّة من وسائل نقل التجربة الشعرية، ومزية اختص الشعر بها تجعله مستحسنًا لدى النفس مؤثرًا فيها سريع النفاذ إليها، يدخل في كل بنية من بنى النص، فالصوت المفرد له إيقاعه الخاص، وللكلمات والتراكيب إيقاع يميزها، وللتكرار وأساليبه وللتصوير إيقاعه، كما لتناسب الوزن والقافية وتعاقبهما قيمة إيقاعيَّة تنهض بموسيقا النص، تلك الموسيقا التي تُثير فينا انتباهًا عجيبًا تنفعل لها القلوب، وتضفي على النص حياة وتُوحي بما لا يستطيع القول أن يصفه، ولكل قصيدة إيقاع خاص يتفق ونفسية صاحبها، ويتيح له نقل إحساسه وانفعاله في صورة موسيقيّة أقرب ما تكون إلى نفسه، وكان هدف الدِّراسة أن تبيّن العلاقة بين البناء الإيقاعي للقصيدة والمحتوى الدلالي لها إذ تقدم تجربة الشاعر ـــ مالك بن الريب ـــ في رثاء نفسه عند مواجهة الموت غريبًا عن أهله، من خلال عرض مستويات إيقاعية عدة في القصيدة: الإيقاع الصوتي، وإيقاع التكرار ، وإيقاع التوازي، وإيقاع الوزن والقافية، فقد أسهمت هذه الظواهر الأسلوبيَّة والفنيَّة في إثراء القيمة التعبيرية للإيقاع داخل النص.
Evolutionary Dynamics of Counterhelical Magnetic Flux Ropes
Authors: Jia Ying-Dong , Chen Yu , Chen Yuxi , Shi Chen , Hu Qiang , Qi Yi , Wei Hanying , Russell C. T. , Jensen Elizabeth A. , Zhang Xu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Upon interaction, a pair of magnetic flux ropes can merge to form a new pair, each consisting of opposite helicity along their axis. Magnetic helicity along such new structures may annihilate and release the energy of the azimuthal magnetic field. In this study, we model the deformation dynamics of such structures within the solar wind at 1 au. The perturbation front of deformation propagates along the rope axis at approximately the Alfvén speed. However, the process of annihilating 90% of the azimuthal components is much slower and is affected by the screw pitch of the magnetic field. Such a deformation process causes the plasma in the transition region between the two opposite chiralities to spin about the rope axis. The resulting plasma heating is discussed accordingly. Our results provide insights for estimating the lifetimes of such flux ropes, facilitating observational efforts to identify them. This process may also apply to the behavior of magnetic flux ropes in other space and astronomical plasma environments.
Pre-Outburst Observations of T CRB with a Smart Telescope
Authors: Peretto Ivo , Lora Stefano , Barbieri Matilde , Quaggiotto Leonardo , Sassaro Lorenzo , Furlato Giovanni , Rivato William , Peretto Giuseppe 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
T Coronae Borealis is a binary star known as a recurrent nova which has a period of approximately 80 yr whose last two ourtbursts occurred in 1866 and 1946. The American Association Variable Stars Observers in early 2024 launched an observing campaign after a bright state of the star has been observed since 2015, interpreted as a precursor to a new eruption and from the mysterious pre-eruption dip observed since 2023. From 2024 April 2 to November 7, we obtained, through two Seestar S50 smart-telescopes, 8060 unfiltered photometric points. It was thus possible to calculate the orbital period of the binary system found to be 226.1 ± 3.8 days, lower than the officially recognized 227.5687 ± 0.0099 days but within the error bar. No outbursts were observed during this observation period.
La Rome antique
Authors: Fleury Philippe , Madeleine Sophie 
Published: December 2024

Découvrez la Rome antique comme jamais auparavant ! Ce guide exceptionnel vous plonge au cœur de l’histoire à l’aide de deux trésors uniques de l’université de Caen Normandie : une imposante maquette en plâtre de 70 m², réalisée au début du XXe siècle par l’architecte Paul Bigot, et un modèle virtuel interactif.Que vous vous trouviez devant la maquette, en visite sur les sites archéologiques ou confortablement installé chez vous, laissez-vous transporter à travers les rues et les quartiers de cette mégapole antique grâce à une exploration immersive et détaillée.Entièrement refondue et enrichie, cette nouvelle édition vous offre 32 notices inédites et 100 illustrations supplémentaires, ainsi que de nouvelles cartes pour une compréhension et immersion approfondies. Scannez les QR codes au début de chaque notice pour accéder à des bibliographies constamment mises à jour et visionner des vidéos fascinantes produites lors des Nocturnes du Plan de Rome.Accessible à tous, du collégien au chercheur, du touriste curieux à l’amateur passionné, ce guide est l’outil parfait pour explorer et comprendre la grandeur de la Rome antique. Rejoignez-nous pour un voyage inoubliable à travers le temps !
Tours et détours d’une démarche « Opale » dans la grande industrie
Authors: Boullier Camille 
Published: December 2024

Sans que leurs effets soient toujours bien attestés, les propositions organisationnelles associées aux « démarches Opale » promues par l’auteur et consultant Frédéric Laloux ont rencontré un certain succès ces dernières années auprès de dirigeants de grandes entreprises. À partir du cas de la division Hydraulique d’une grande entreprise française de production d’énergie, cet article rend compte des modalités de diffusion d’une expérimentation dite « Opale », visant une organisation plus horizontale. L’enquête réalisée à cette fin permet de montrer que son origine et sa mise en œuvre ne sont pas le produit d’une démarche simplement descendante. Opale a rencontré par ailleurs les intérêts d’entrepreneurs institutionnels qui se sont employés à en promouvoir la déclinaison empirique, en matière d’organisation du travail au premier chef. En suivant leur travail de légitimation, l’article éclaire la diversité des interprétations qui sont faites de la démarche Opale, ainsi que les conflits de normes professionnelles qu’elle révèle.
L’invention du Brainstorming aux États-Unis. Sociogenèse du premier instrument de gestion de la créativité
Authors: Chamblay Édouard 
Published: December 2024

Dans certains secteurs, la créativité apparaît aujourd’hui comme une condition de la performance — une garantie de pérennité socio-économique des organisations — et comme une compétence précieuse reconnue pour et par un ensemble grandissant de travailleur·euses. Comment la créativité, longtemps associée à la folie et au génie, s’est-elle progressivement transformée en compétence valorisée et rationalisée dans les organisations économiques jusqu’à être intégrée aux facteurs de leur performance ? En s’appuyant notamment sur des archives originales, notre article propose une sociogenèse du premier instrument de créativité au travail : le Brainstorming. Nous présenterons le processus d’invention, à la croisée de l’histoire de la psychologie, du management et du marketing ; nous examinerons ensuite le syncrétisme des courants psychologiques dont est issue cette méthode ; nous analyserons enfin sa diffusion aux États-Unis et en France dans les années 1960. Plus largement, cette sociogenèse du Brainstorming conduit à nuancer et préciser les analyses de la psychologisation des rapports sociaux et renouvelle les études sur l’individualisation en apportant une compréhension transnationale de ce processus.
Keys to the cabinets: unlocking biodiversity data in public entomology collections
Authors: Gibson Joel F. , Howse Mackenzie H.W. , Paillard Claire A. , Penfold Cassandra D. , Penno Alannah Z. , van der Voort Genevieve E. , Huber Dezene P.W. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Canadian entomology collections contain valuable biodiversity and ecological data. To be most accessible to those working outside of the collections, they need to be digitised. Multiple analyses of the digital database of the Odonata collection at the Royal British Columbia Museum (Victoria, British Columbia, Canada) were conducted. These analyses reveal that complete digital datasets can be used to explore questions of historical and current geographical distribution and species composition differences based on ecoprovince and elevation. The results of these analyses can be used directly in conservation and climate change impact mitigation decisions. These analyses are possible only because the Odonata collection has received concerted effort to digitise all specimen records. The full value of long-term historical insect biodiversity data can be accessed only once collections are digitised. Additional training and employment of collection management and curatorial staff is essential to optimise the use of abundant but underused Canadian biodiversity data.
Low back pain treatment adherence barriers in Eswatini private physiotherapy practices: A pilot study
Authors: Chikaka Tapiwa , Keller Monique M. 
Published: December 2024

Background: Adherence to management regimes is pivotal to successfully managing patients with low back pain (LBP). Barriers decrease adherence, resulting in disability.Objectives: Our pilot study aimed to determine barriers associated with physiotherapy treatment attendance and home exercise programme adherence among patients with LBP and treating physiotherapists in Eswatini.Method: A cross-sectional descriptive pilot study using a self-developed Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) survey was conducted with 62 LBP patients. Descriptive, regression and bivariate statistical analyses with odds ratios (OR) were used to identify adherence barriers.Results: Twenty-two (35.5%) participants missed appointments because of feeling better. Twenty-one participants (33.9%) missed scheduled appointments due to painful sessions, cost and the burden of changing their routines. Home exercise adherence was positively associated with understanding the condition (p = 0.001) and negatively with too many exercises (p = 0.005).Conclusion: Our study identified patient barriers to physiotherapy adherence, particularly females aged 40–69 years. Although doctor referrals improved adherence, time constraints and pain remained significant barriers. Barriers to prescribed home exercise programme adherence included pain during exercises, fear, no time, forgetting/no reference and too many exercises. While most participants understood their condition, some lacked understanding, underscoring the need for better education. Addressing these barriers could enhance adherence and reduce the impact of LBP.Clinical implications: To overcome the barrier of adherence to keeping appointments, prioritising health education and providing reasons for exercises should be empathised. Exercise programme adherence could be improved by providing reference material, less and more meaningful and/or functional exercises.
Mitral Valve Blood Cyst: An Incidental Finding in a Patient with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Panattil Shaju Padman , Muralidharan Priya , Siddiqui Muhammad Kamran , Panduranga Prashanth 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Blood cysts are rarely found during an echocardiogram in adults. They are benign lesions most often seen on the cardiac valves, mainly on the atrial side of the anterior mitral leaflet (AML). They occasionally cause symptoms and complications. Here, we report a patient with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction, who on echocardiogram was found to have an AML mass suggestive of mitral valve blood cyst; the cyst was seen on the ventricular aspect of the AML.
The current state and the impact of awareness and educational campaigns on patient blood management in India
Authors: Mishra Anurag Kumar , Agarwal Atul Kumar , Gandhi Ajay 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Patient blood management (PBM), as a concept, has reached a considerable level of awareness. In the last few years, the number of awareness activities and campaigns have increased multi-fold and an increasing number of healthcare practitioners have realized the vitality and necessity of PBM. With the WHO issuing a policy brief on urgent implementation, there has been an accelerated impetus to implement the practices of patient blood management. In the low-to-middle income countries, having non-uniform healthcare infrastructure, there is a significant difference in the perceptions around patient blood management.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A capacious survey was done to understand and analyze the current level of understanding, impact of the ongoing educational programs and the preparedness towards the implementation of PBM. This article summarizes the findings of this online survey. The survey consisted of an online google form questionnaire and its analyzed responses.

RESULTS:
The key survey findings were that while there has been a significant advocacy around the concept, most healthcare professionals either do not have an explicit understanding of or the proficiency to utilize the resources much needed for the systematic implementation of patient blood management in their respective healthcare domains.

CONCLUSIONS:
The comprehension of scientific knowledge on patient blood management does not guarantee either its perception in the true sense or its implementation in the intended, standardized, and universal manner. In this era of evidence-based medicine, it is imperative that PBM is perceived in its true sense before it is attempted to be adopted as the standard of care.