bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Children’s perceptions of others’ humor: does context matter?
Authors: James Lucy Amelia , Fox Claire Louise 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Research suggests that those using adaptive forms of humor are perceived more positively compared to those using maladaptive forms of humor. Research of this nature, however, is yet to consider children. The present research involved presenting 357 children aged 9–11 years, with one of eight vignettes portraying either a male or female child using one of the four humor styles: affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating. Participants then completed a questionnaire to assess their perceptions of the child in the vignette. In a second study, context was also investigated, with 386 children from the same age group, by describing the humor as having taken place in either the playground or classroom. Findings of study one showed that children using maladaptive forms of humor were viewed less positively than those using adaptive forms of humor. Findings from study two supported those from study one, and further showed that the context in which humor takes place may not be important. Overall, the findings of the current study are supportive of previous findings with adults and highlight the potential importance of humor use in children’s perceptions of their peers.
Higher order approximation of biharmonic problem using the WEB-Spline based mesh-free method
Authors: Naraveni Rajashekar , Chaudhary Sudhakar , VVK Srinivas Kumar 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we consider a biharmonic equation with Navier boundary conditions and we decoupled this fourth order biharmonic equation into a system of second order equations. In numerics, there is an advantage because of this decoupling, i.e., one can use C
0 finite elements to solve the decoupled system instead of C
1 finite elements. For solving this decoupled system of second order equations, we use the weighted extended b-spline (WEB-Spline) based mesh-free finite element method. The WEB-Spline method does not require any mesh generation and eliminates the difficult, time-consuming preprocessing step. Also, by the WEB-Spline method higher order approximations are possible with relatively low dimensional spaces. Numerical results based on the WEB-Spline method are compared with the usual finite element method in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
Effect of Cyclic Prestrain on Tensile Behavior of Commercially Pure Copper
Authors: Manda Sanjay , Mishra Sumeet , Gurao N. P. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The effect of prestrain induced by load and displacement control low cycle fatigue (LCF) on subsequent tensile behavior of commercially pure copper was investigated. Mechanical properties obtained after post-fatigue tension (half-life fatigue followed by tension) were superior compared to quasistatic tension. There was significant improvement in strength with little change in ductility for the displacement control LCF prestrained sample after tensile test. However, there was appreciable simultaneous increment in both strength and ductility for load control half-life fatigue followed by tension sample compared to quasistatic tension. A thorough microstructural investigation reveals the presence of persistent slip bands (PSBs) in displacement control LCF sample, whereas the load control LCF sample shows a composite microstructure comprising cells and PSBs. This composite microstructure provides higher strength and ductility. The introduction of cyclic prestrain to a material will improve its monotonic properties, which is attributed to the cyclic prestrain-induced dislocation substructure.
Ideologi Islam Tradisionalis Dalam Tafsir
Authors: Mulyaden Asep 
Published: May 2021

Indonesian Islam consists of various groups and organizations, including Traditional Islam or a group that combines Islamic teachings with local customs and Islamic customs throughout the world. This study aims to identify the interpretation of traditional Islamic ideology from relevant references. It used a qualitative method, collected primary and secondary data from the literature study, and explained them through the descriptive analysis method. The results showed that some of the Traditional Islamic Groups are members of the Nahdlatul Ulama organization and others. They have unique characteristics, including exclusive and not accept others’ opinions outside the group. This group has a powerful network and spreads to remote areas through Pondok pesantren. The spread began with the entry of Islam to Indonesia in Sumatra, especially Aceh, and in Java through Wali Songo. Then, it produced great ulama who spread throughout the remote area and founded pesantren or Islamic boarding schools. They spread traditional Islamic teachings through oral and written in the pesantren. They published many written works in the religious field covering fiqh, Sufism, tasawuf, and tafsir. They had two learning methods, namely sorogan and bandungan. At first, in learning tafsir, they only used because as teachers and very simple pass it on. They thought that appreciating classic works is an appreciation of tradition. But after getting a lot of criticism from the reformists (modernists), they began to expand the teachings to various tafsir and wrote more about it. In writing tafsir, they often involve the traditionalist ideology based on Islam Aswaja (Ahlu Sunnah Waljamaah). They wrote about Aswaja's interests in the tafsir, especially as rebuttals to reformist groups, both in the fields of fiqh, tauhid, and tasawuf as contained in the tafsir of KH. Ahmad Sanusi.
Strategi Komunikasi Bisnis Kewirausahaan Eco Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid
Authors: Ningsih Arum , Muhyiddin Asep , Rosyidi Imron 
Published: May 2021

This study examines the process of conveying information on the persuasion process and evaluation in business communication on entrepreneurship in Eco Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The theory used is the diffusion of innovation and the AIDA model related to attention, interest, desire, and action. This study also uses a SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat). The results showed, information delivery was carried out with friendliness, simplicity, suitability, and connectedness. The persuasion process is characterized by kindness and strength which is reflected in the characters of discipline, courage, honesty, sincerity, toughness, and ketawadhuan. Innovations in entrepreneurship in Eco Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid include communicative bamboo dormitories, profit sharing in the agribusiness system, and storage of merchandise in collective stalls. The evaluation carried out in the Daarut Tauhiid Eco Islamic Boarding School's entrepreneurship uses a SWOT analysis that captures the main strengths and weaknesses in the Daarut Tauhiid Eco Islamic Boarding School's entrepreneurship, and describes the opportunities and threats faced.
Penelitian ini mengkaji proses penyampaian informasi persuasi, dan evaluasi dalam komunikasi bisnis pada kewirausahaan Eco Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan difusi inovasi dan model AIDA yang berkaitan dengan attention (perhatian), interest (minat), desire (hasrat), dan action (tindakan). Penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, dan threat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penyampaian informasi dilakukan dengan keramahan, kesederhanaan, kesesuaian, dan keterhubungan. Proses Persuasi diwarnai corak kebaikan dan kekuatan yang tercermin dalam karakter kedisiplinan, keberanian, kejujuran, keikhlasan, ketangguhan, dan ketawadhuan. Inovasi dalam kewirausahaan Eco Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid meliputi asrama bambu yang komunikatif, bagi hasil dalam sistem agrobisnis, dan penitipan barang dagangan dalam warung kebersamaan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam kewirausahaan Eco Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid menggunakan analisis SWOT yang menangkap kekuatan dan kelemahan utama yang ada di dalam kewirausahaan Eco Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid, serta menggambarkan peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapi.
Pesan Dakwah dalam Sya’ir Tari Saman
Authors: Baja Ahmad , Suherdiana Dadan , Nuraeni Henny Gustini 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the categories and appeals of da'wah messages in sya'ir saman dance. in detail to find out Islamic values in sya'ir saman dance. the object of the research was the Gayo Lues Aceh saman dance. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods directed at solving problems by describing and developing the message of da'wah in sya'ir saman dance. the theory used in this study is the hermeneutic theory proposed by Hans-Georg Gadamer. The results of this study indicate that the saman 'saman dance uses preaching aqeedah and akhlak messages on sya'ir saman dance as a medium of da'wah. The persuasion in sya'ir saman dance about the nature of aqidah and akhlak tells about tauhid, belief, sincerity, and effort. Da'wah messages contained in sya'ir saman dance in the aqeedah category are found in the kalaala tahlil and salam.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kategori dan imbauan pesan dakwah dalam sya’ir tari saman. secara terperinci untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai keislaman dalam sya’ir tari saman. yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah tari saman Gayo Lues Aceh. Metodologi yang dipakai yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang di arahkan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara menggambarkan dan mengembangkan terhadap pesan dakwah dalam sya’ir tari saman. teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori hermeneutika yang dikemukakan oleh Hans-Georg Gadamer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sya’ir tari saman ini menggunakan pesan dakwah aqidah dan akhlak pada sya’ir tari saman sebagai media dakwah. Petujuk yang ada dalam sya’ir tari saman tentang fenomena aqidah dan akhlak menceritakan tentang tauhid, keyakinan, ketulusan, dan usaha. Pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam sya’ir tari saman pada kategori aqidah terdapat pada kalaimat tahlil dan salam.
Retorika Emha Ainun Nadjib
Authors: Wulan Rinu , Muhyiddin Asep , Khoyin Muhamad 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out how the rhetoric of the figure of intellectual cultural Emha Ainun Nadjib, the method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive studies. The results of this study can be obtained that the rhetoric of Emha Ainun Nadjib (Cak Nun) in the Love Indulgence Study in Taman Ismail Marzuki Jakarta Pusat is as follows: 1). Emha Ainun Nadjib was able to maintain the trust of the pilgrims with a simple appearance and real deeds (Ethos), Emha was also able to touch the emotional congregation (pathos) by the way Emha seemed to be what they were, and Emha was able to penetrate the ratio of worshipers by being able to log God (loghos ) 2). From the style of language used by Emha Ainun Nadjib (Cak Nun) in each of the studies presented by Emha using parable metas, with the right diction and emphasis in the right up and down of the voice, the material presented can be well received. 3). Emha's influence on the spiritual condition and the way of thinking of the pilgrims is very significant, this is evident from several interviews conducted by researchers towards the congregation.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana retorika sosok budayawan intelektual Emha Ainun Nadjib secara Ethos, Phatos, Loghos, gaya bahasa yang digunakan dan pengaruh Cak Nun terhadap Kondisi spiritual jama’ah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh bahwa retorika Emha Ainun Nadjib (Cak Nun) dalam Kajian Kenduri Cinta di Taman Ismail Marzuki Jakarta Pusat sebagai berikut : Pertama, Emha Ainun Nadjib mampu menjaga kepercayaan para jamaah dengan penampilan yang sederhana dan perbuatan yang nyata (Ethos), Emha juga mampu menyentuh emosional jamaah (pathos) dengan cara Emha seolah menjadi seperti apa mereka, dan Emha mampu menembus rasio jamaah dengan mampu menglogikakan Tuhan (loghos). Kedua, Dari gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh Emha Ainun Nadjib (Cak Nun) pada setiap kajian yang disampaikan oleh Emha menggunakan majas perumpamaan, dengan diksi yang tepat dan intonasi penekanan naik turun suara yang tepat, materi yang disampaikan dapat diterima dengan baik. Ketiga, Pengaruh Emha terhadap kondisi spiritual dan cara berpikir jamaah maiyah sangat signifikan, ini terbukti dari beberapa wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap jama’ah.
Dakwah di Kalangan Prajurit
Authors: Rachyudi Deni , Abidin Zaenal , Abidin3 Yusuf Zaenal 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the attention of soldiers on da'wah activities, applying good after listening Da'wah among soldiers, and invite and do good deeds /good deeds and abstain from the actions of the ungodly and dolly. The results of this study, found that: First, the tasks and challenges facing soldiers are heavier and complex both internal and external, while some of the soldiers have not had a strong mental resilience, as a consequence the soldiers are easily affected by the less conducive environments. For that it required a strong mental readiness for soldiers.Second, mental condition of tough soldiers obtained through the intensification of bintal activities, optimization of the function of command functions in unity and empowerment of nodal institutions in the unity and the excitement of religious life, mental guidance material to the soldiers must be given intactly including spiritual mental guidance, mental nationalism and militant and dignified. Third, With the mental condition of a healthy and tough warrior then the violations can be minimized so that it can affect the successful implementation of duties and family soldiers get happiness and prosperity. coaching ideology and mental coaching kejuangan so it can be realized soldiers sarnta marga cautious.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perhatian prajurit terhadap dakwah di kalangan prajurit, pemahaman prajurit setelah menyimak dakwah dan peran bintaldam III/Slw. dalam memberikan perhatian dakwah di kalangan prajurit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: pertama, tugas dan tantangan yang dihadapi prajurit semakin berat dan kompleks baik yang bersifat internal maupun eksternal, sedangkan sebagian dari para prajurit belum memiliki ketahanan mental yang tangguh, akibatnya prajurit mudah terpengaruh lingkungan yang kurang kondusif. Untuk itu diperlukan kesiapan mental yang tangguh bagi prajurit. Kedua, kondisi mental prajurit yang tangguh diperoleh melalui intensifikasi kegiatan bintal, optimalisasi Bintal Fungsi Komando di kesatuan dan pemberdayaan lembaga bintal di kesatuan serta penggairahan kehidupan beragama, materi pembinaan mental kepada prajurit harus diberikan secara utuh yang meliputi pembinaan mental rohani, pembinaan mental ideologi dan pembinaan mental kejuangan sehingga dapat terwujud prajurit sapta marga yang bertakwa, nasionalisme dan militan serta bermartabat. Ketiga, dengan kondisi mental pajurit yang sehat dan tangguh maka pelanggaran dapat diminimalisir sehingga dapat berpengaruh pada keberhasilan pelaksanaan tugas serta keluarga prajuritpun mendapatkan kebahagiaan dan sejahtera.
Age at menarche in Russian women is associated with the ESR2 candidate gene
Authors: Reshetnikov E. A. , Ponomarenko I. V. , Churnosov M. I. 
Published: May 2021

Aim: to study a relation between a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the estrogen receptor beta (ESR2) gene and age of menarche in women of the Central Black Earth region of Russia.Materials and Мethods. There were enrolled 696 women to the retrospective study. All subjects were interrogated data regarding the age of menarche. Three polymorphic loci rs4986938, rs1256031, and rs10144225 of the ESR2 gene were genotyped by using the TaqMan probe polymerase chain reaction. The functional epigenetic effects of the rs4986938 ESR2 menarche-associated polymorphism were studied by using the online HaploReg software.Results. There were found out associations of ESR2 rs4986938 polymorphism with the age of menarche in Russian women of the Central Black Earth region of the Russian Federation. Women with the rs4986938 ESR2 polymorphism allele A in the genotype (genotypes A/A and G/A) had menarche at the age of 12.71 ± 1.03 years, which is 0.20 years later than in women lacking it in the genotype (genotype G/G), who had menarche at age of 12.51 ± 1.05 years (pperm = 0,01). The rs4986938 ESR2 polymorphism is characterized by pronounced epigenetic effects: it affects affinity for five transcription factors – CTCF, Nr2f2, Pax-6, Pax-8, and RAR, being associated with enhancer and promoter sites in various menarche-significant body tissues and organs, and associated with the expression of the ESR2 geneepigenetic effects: it affects affinity for five transcription factors – CTCF, Nr2f2, Pax-6, Pax-8, and RAR, being associated with enhancer and promoter sites in various menarche-significant body tissues and organs, and associated with the expression of the ESR2 gene.Conclusion. The rs4986938 polymorphic locus of the ESR2 gene is associated with age of menarche in women in the European part of Russia.
THE IMPACT OF CONGRUENCE ON STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: ASSESSMENT OF HOLLAND THEORY IN NON-WESTERN CULTURE
Authors: Hussain Ammar , Hussain Sadiq , Ali Zaigham 
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the study: The current study was conducted to investigate Holland's circular order model of interest, congruence between career interest and career aspiration, and congruence impact on students' academic performance in an indigenous context. Methodology: Data have collected from 669 (356 boys & 313 girls) students studying in grade 10th from 16 high schools, 8 boys school (4 government & 4 private sectors), and 8 girls school (4 government & 4 private sector)-from significant towns of Gilgit division, Pakistan. Career interest was measured using the Urdu version of Career Key (Jones, 2010), students' obtained marks measured academic achievement in the last examination, and career aspirations were assessed by asking about aspired future careers from students. A randomized test of hypothesized order (Hubert & Arabie, 1987) was applied to determine the circular model, congruence was measured using Holland's (1963) first-letter agreement, and academic achievement of congruent, incongruent, and ambivalent groups of students was compared using one-way analysis of variance. Main Findings: The study's findings revealed that the results did not support Holland's circular order model of interest. The congruence hypothesis was partially funded, and the impact of congruence on academic achievement was fully supported in the present study. Gender differences were found in some career interests as well as in aspired occupations. The findings are discussed in a cultural context. Applications of this study: The results of the study are applicable and valuable for the educational institutes. In the present study, we have evaluated three assumptions of Holland's theory: circular order model of interest structure, congruence between career aspiration and career interest, and impact of congruence on students' academic achievement. Novelty: In Pakistan, career success and relevant domains are least explored by researchers. However, it is imperative to provide academic and career counselling services to ensure academic and career success and satisfaction. Therefore, the current study was conducted to assess Holland's model of interest, congruence between career aspiration and interest, and its impact on student's academic achievement in Pakistan.
Playful activity remained constant while electronics use increased in children during social distancing amidst the COVID-19 outbreak: A Poá’s pilot study
Authors: Leite Marlon M. V. , Barela Ana M. F. , Barela José A. 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: The disease caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has produced one of the most dramatic health crises, impacting humans’ daily lives worldwide. Social distancing and lockdown measures have limited everyone’s daily activities and have likely also affected children’s physical activity.
AIM: To investigate physical activity and electronics use during COVID-19 social distancing in children from the city of Poá, São Paulo.
METHOD: Data from 28 children were obtained on two occasions: pre-pandemic and during the pandemic. To further examine possible changes in physical activity, data from another sample of 40 children were obtained during the pandemic. From both cohorts, anthropometric information and play, television, electronics, and sleep time expenditures were obtained using a questionnaire.
RESULTS: Results from the first cohort showed similar time spent engaged in playful activities and sleeping before and during the pandemic. Although hours spent watching television remained constant, a dramatic increase in the overall electronics time expenditure was observed during the pandemic period.
CONCLUSION: Although the children maintained their playtime while social distancing, an increase in the time spent using electronic devices was observed, possibly due to the characteristics of the social distancing implemented in Brazil, as well as the characteristics of the children’s neighborhood.
Respons Masyarakat Kota Surabaya ketika Mengakses Informasi tentang Obat dan Pengobatan dari Media Sosial
Authors: Alifiyah Fatihatul , Sukorini Anila Impian , Hermansyah Andi 
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Media sosial berpotensi sebagai ruang baru untuk penyebaran informasi kesehatan, seperti informasi mengenai obat dan pengobatan. Namun, media sosial kerap kali menampilkan menyajikan informasi dengan kualitas yang buruk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respons masyarakat saat mengakses informasi tentang obat dan pengobatan dari media sosial. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan secara cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada April-Mei 2020 dengan responden masyarakat Kota Surabaya yang berusia >17 tahun dan memiliki media sosial. Hasil: Mayoritas responden menyatakan “sering” mendapatkan informasi obat dan pengobatan dari media sosial (43,5%), Namun, sebagian besar responden belum mengklarifikasikan informasi obat dan pengobatan yang diperoleh ke tenaga kesehatan (88,6%) ataupun melakukan penelusuran lebih dalam secara mandiri mengenai kebenarannya (84,4%). Responden menyatakan akan percaya dan menerapkan informasi yang mereka dapatkan dari media sosial, bila informasi tersebut berasal dari sumber yang kredibel dan reliabel (48,1%). Kesimpulan: Melimpahnya informasi tentang obat dan pengobatan yang beredar di media sosial membuat masyarakat kebingungan dalam memilah informasi obat dan pengobatan yang benar. Apoteker, sebagai ahli di bidang obat, memiliki peluang besar untuk menjadi sumber dan rujukan klarifikasi informasi obat dan pengobatan di media sosial.