bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cases of the European Court of Human Rights significant for European integration of Ukraine: “Maidan judgments” concerning Ukraine, of 21 January 2021 (final on 21 April 2021)
Authors: Pushkar Pavlo 
Published: July 2021

The present case commentary is focused on cases concerning the so-called Maidan events of 2013-2014. The commentary suggests that the cases at issue underline existence of the long-standing systemic and structural problems within the domestic legal system of Ukraine, which need to be resolved, notably in order to harmonise the legislative and institutional framework of protection of human rights with the requirements of the European human rights law, which incorporates both the European Convention of Human Rights and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The cases touch upon a number of previously deficient legislative provisions and institutional practices. However, most importantly they underline the need to adopt legislation to regulate and ensure protection of freedom of association. Such demand is clearly ensuing from the case-law of the Court and its findings in specific cases as to the lack of coherent legislative framework for this right. The extensive Council of Europe expertise in the area covered by the judgments is surely of reference to the implementation measures – the CPT standards, Venice Commission recommendations, other elements, as well as the findings of the International Advisory Panel are all of relevance. Change is needed urgently as the problems identified in the judgments of the Court clearly fall within the rule of law and justice cooperation aspects of interaction not only with the Council of Europe, but also with the European Union, under the Association Agreement with Ukraine.
Evaluation on the change of healing perception at healthcare facilities the royal children's hospital
Authors: Ã–zgen Elif 
Published: July 2021

Healthcare constructions are public buildings that necessitate technical, healing and medical conditions, require common action from a number of disciplines and accommodate differing scales within themselves. Recently, these constructions have been a field of study whose momentum have continued to speed up for varying disciplines in terms of healing factors. This condition can be evaluated in terms of the basic requirement of â€œwell-beingâ€ for each individual, the fact that the definition of health has become more comprehensive and the changes on spatial requirements in accord with developing technology. The definition by World Health Organization (WHO) will be distinctive for designers. WHO stated that â€œHealth is not only protection from diseases and microbes but also a state of well-being physically, mentally and socially.â€ Furthermore, excitement, hope and other positive emotions that can be conveyed to human soul through design can be viewed as the basis of health philosophy constructed on the condition of â€œwell-beingâ€ Even though the concept of health involves a comprehensive definition, its perception by users indicates change over time and it can be considered that this perception is far from a holistic approach in parallel with the definition of health. Healthcare constructions include places that have negative connotations in the conscious of the society. The design of modern healing places as livable spots, environments to where feelings of belonging can be attached and environments of relaxing and healing therapeutics has become a delayed requirement. This will only start with understanding the role of place on healing. Hospitals can be regarded as type of constructions that are convenient to healing reading. Therefore, the efforts to create theoretical background have been put forward in this study in order to evaluate the relation between healthcare constructions and perception of places to provide reading over hospitals. The study will mention hospital buildings in the historical process and changes on the healing perception of people. It is impossible to design the study independent of users in this healing reading from past to present. With the evaluation carried out in this respect, todayâ€™s spatial construction perception will be evaluated over The Royal Childrenâ€™s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia and providing recommendations on construction design is targeted.

Keywords: Healing Places, Hospitals, Hospital design, Healing Design, Healthcare Constructions, Spatial Perception.
The Factors Affecting the Most Healthy Way of Giving Breast Milk (Breastfeeding) and The Role of Nurse
Authors: Aksu AslÄ±han , Yilmaz Duygu VefikuluÃ§ay 
Published: July 2021

Breast milk is the most suitable food for healthy growth and development of babies. The World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund, for the first six months of birth from the birth to baby nutrition, without taking any additional food, including water only breast milk is considered to be the most appropriate way. Although a good level of breastfeeding rates in the world and Turkey, in the first six months only breastfeeding rates are low. There are neonatal, maternal, and environmental-social factors affecting the initiation of breastfeeding and especially the first six months. Training and counseling roles of nurses are of great importance in the initiation and effective implementation of breastfeeding. Therefore nurses who are in close contact with the mother and the baby in the prenatal and postnatal period should be aware of the importance of breastfeeding and the factors affecting the breastfeeding process. In this review, the importance of breastfeeding will be emphasized and then the studies on these factors that affect the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding will be examined. In addition, the roles of nurses who play a key role in increasing breastfeeding during the first six months and supporting the mother's breastfeeding behavior will be examined in line with literature.
Keywords: Breastfeeding; breast milk; newborn; nurse's role.
Comparative analysis of the tendency of vocational health school students to have children
Authors: Kuloglu Cigdem 
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to provide a comparative analysis of the tendency of having children of the child development department students who are educated for child and family life and the medical services and techniques department students who are not educated for child and family life. In this study, the opinions of the students of both departments about supposedly required criteria and characteristics of the individuals in order to have children were examined by the same method. In this study, which is conducted by using qualitative research methods, the data obtained through semi-structured interview forms are subjected to content analysis. 28 children development department students and 28 medical services and techniques department students participated in the study. The data obtained from the research are presented in tables with frequency and percentage calculations.
Keywords: Child, Having a Child, Tendency to Have a Child
Increasing Early Skin-to-Skin in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants
Authors: Minot Kacy L. , Kramer Katelin P. , Butler Colleen , Foster Michele , Gregory Courtney , Haynes Kathryn , Lagon Czarina , Mason Amber , Wynn Samantha , Rogers Elizabeth E. , Liebowitz Melissa C. 
Published: July 2021

BackgroundEarly skin-to-skin care (SSC) has been shown to improve outcomes after preterm birth, including improved clinical stability and establishment of breastfeeding. Recent evidence suggests the most unstable infants get the most benefit, yet these infants are not consistently offered opportunities for SSC because of safety concerns and discomfort of the care team.PurposeTo identify barriers and implement a multidimensional approach to increase SSC within the first 72 hours of life among infants born less than 28 weeks' gestation and less than 1,000 g in a Level IV university-based regional intensive care nursery.MethodsUsing Institute of Healthcare Improvement quality improvement methodology, a multidisciplinary team identified barriers to SSC and developed targeted interventions, including a unit-specific protocol; widespread parent, staff, and provider education; and an infant readiness checklist. The primary outcome was the rate of SSC within 72 hours. The balancing measure was the rate of severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). Data were collected from monthly chart review and analyzed with statistical process control charts. The aim was to increase SSC within 72 hours of birth from 7 percent to greater than 80 percent within 12 months for infants born less than 28 weeks' gestation or less than 1,000 g.ResultsBetween June 2017 and December 2019, there were 52 extremely preterm infants included in the project (15 preintervention and 37 postintervention). The rate of SSC within the first 72 hours increased from 7 to 84 percent. There has been no increase in any or severe IVH during the project period despite the increased rate of SSC.Implications for PracticeImplementation of multidimensional, multidisciplinary interventions for reducing barriers to early SSC in extremely preterm infants resulted in rapid adoption of SSC in the first 72 hours of life without increasing severe IVH in this high-risk population.
Options for the treatment of the femoral hernia with atrophy of the public bone in the formed femoral canal
Authors: Belokonev V. I. , Pushkin S. Yu. , Grachev B. D. , Zharov A. V. , Burnaeva N. S. , Ryzhkov R. S. 
Published: July 2021

Femoral hernias make up 2–4 % of the total number of patients with hernias [1], the results of their treatment do not tend to improve [2–6].The aim of the study was to establish the incidence of atrophy of the pubic periosteum in patients with femoral hernia and to analyze the possible methods of surgery in their treatment.Material and methods. The analysis of the treatment of 249 patients with femoral hernias for the period from 1996 to 2021 was carried out. There were 61 men (24.5%), women – 188 (75.5%). in 14 (5.6%), atrophy of the pubic periosteum was revealed during operations. Since 2009, patients with femoral hernia and atrophy of the pubic periosteum began to use the "Method for the treatment of inguinal and femoral hernias" (patent for invention No. 2445002, authors V.I. Belokonev, A.V. Vavilov, A.V. Zharov, Yu. V. Ponomareva, A.G. Nogoga) [11], which was performed by inguinal access.Conclusions. In 5.6% of patients with femoral hernia and a long history, under the influence of the hernial sac, atrophy of the pubic periosteum occurs.A method of treating femoral and inguinal hernias by closing the hernial orifice with an elastic mesh with a protrusion at the medial edge of the mesh corresponding to the distance from the medial edge of the pupar ligament at the level of the femoral vein to the lower edge of the superior horizontal branch of the pubic bone (patent for invention No. 2445002) is an effective method of treating patients with hernias with destruction of the pubic bone periosteum in the femoral canal.
LAYANAN APLIKASI PDAM BANDARMASIH BERBASIS MOBILE DI PDAM BANDARMASIH KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Pramesti Vanesa Regitha Ardea , Dewi Avella 
Published: July 2021

Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum yang merupakan badan usaha milik daerah satu-satunya yang menyediakan sarana air bersih untuk kebutuhan masyarakat sebagai pelanggan. Sebagai perusahaan daerah yang tidak mempunyai pesaing, seyogianya harus tetap memberikan pelayanan kepada pelanggan yang menjadi tanggung jawab PDAM Bandarmasih kepada pelanggannya. Dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan, PDAM Bandarmasih masih terdapat kekurangan. Adanya kekurangan dalam fitur aplikasi dan masih kurangnya pelanggan yang memanfaatkan layanan melalui aplikasi ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana Layanan Aplikasi PDAM Bandarmasih Berbasis Mobile di PDAM Bandarmasih Kota Banjarmasin serta faktor penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan indikator-indikator Standar Pelayanan Publik (Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Layanan Aplikasi PDAM Bandarmasih di PDAM Bandarmasih Kota Banjarmasin masih perlu ditingkatkan dalam hal sistem, mekanisme dan prosedurnya, pengawasan internal, dan penanganan pengaduan, saran, masukan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan Layanan Aplikasi PDAM Bandarmasih Berbasis Mobile di PDAM Bandarmasih Kota Banjarmasin kurang optimal dan perlu peningkatan lagi. Saran dari peneliti kepada PDAM Bandarmasih Kota Banjarmasin dalam Layanan Aplikasi PDAM Bandarmasih Berbasis Mobile ini adalah: diperlukan pengembangan dalam sistem, mekanisme, dan prosedurnya, diperlukan pengawasan internal yang lebih maksimal lagi, diperlukan lebih banyak operator untuk menangani call center. Kata Kunci : Layanan, Aplikasi, PDAM.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN BATUMANDI KABUPATEN BALANGAN (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Mampari dan Desa Banua Hanyar)
Authors: Norsanti Norsanti 
Published: July 2021

Data Menteri Kesehatan tahun 2018 menunjukkan Kabupaten Balangan merupakan salah satu daerah dengan tingkat stunting yang cukup tinggi dari kabupaten lainnya di Kalimantan Selatan. Berdasarkan data dari 12 Puskesmas di 8 kecamatan pada Kabupaten Balangan pada tahun 2018 masih ada sekitar 34,4% balita yang mengalami stunting. Untuk mengurangi jumlah balita stunting di Kabupaten Balangan maka diterapkan Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Pada tahun 2020, program ini baru diterapkan pada Kecamatan Batumandi termasuk pada Desa Mampari dan Desa Banua Hanyar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Hasil penelitian Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kecamatan Batumandi (studi kasus pada desa Mampari dan desa Banua Hanyar) cukup efektif menurunkan jumlah balita stunting dengan persentasi capaian sebesar 45 % dimana dari total jumlah balita stunting yaitu sebanyak 31 anak, sebanyak 5 orang anak yang berhasil diperbaiki gizinya menjadi balita normal sedangkan sisanya yaitu 26 orang masih masuk kategori balita stunting. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kecamatan Batumandi (studi kasus pada desa Mampari dan desa Banua Hanyar) terdiri dari faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Faktor pendukung program ini adalah Kerjasama yang baik antara petugas gizi dari UPT Puskesmas Batumandi, bidan desa, kader Posyandu dan kader PMT. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya pendanaan, pendidikan orang tua, ekonomi keluarga balita stunting dan kurangnya sosialisasi tentang pola asuh anak.Kata Kunci : Program, Percepatan, Penurunan Stunting
HUBUNGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PADA PROGRAM STUDI TERAKREDITASI A DI FKIP UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Authors: Noortyani Rusma , Mahrudin Mahrudin , Arsyad Muhammad , Saadi Parham , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Sari Asdini 
Published: July 2021

Pembelajaran merupakan proses komunikasi dan berlangsung dalam suatu sistem, maka media pembelajaran sangat penting dan merupakan komponen sistem pembelajaran. Dengan media akan memperjelas materi yang diajarkan, sehingga mudah dipahami dan dimengerti. Sehingga akan memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan terhadap apa yang dajarkan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif (Quantitative Research) untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian. Penyusunan instrument atau alat pengumpul data, variable-variabel yang menjadi acuan utama peneliti dalam menyusun angket, terdiri atas angket tentang media pembelajaran dan mutu pembelajaran yang ada pada program studi terakreditasi A. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara media pembelajaran terhadap mutu pembelajaran pada 6 (enam) program studi terakreditasi A di FKIP Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai Signifikansi (2-tailed) berdasarkan uji dengan menggunakan SPSS lebih kecil dari 0,005 yang berarti pengunaan media dalam pembelajaran sangat mendukung bagi terciptakan pembelajaran sesuai tujuan yang diinginkan dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran.
Pediatric ACL Revision Using Salvaged Iliotibial Band Autograft in a Physeal-Sparing Multiligamentous Knee Reconstruction
Authors: Hayashi Brooke , Spector Chelsea , Lee R. Jay 
Published: July 2021

Case:
Iliotibial band (ITB) autograft is used for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction in prepubescent patients. No reports have described ITB salvage techniques for failed reconstruction. We describe a 13-year-old boy who sustained a multiligamentous knee injury, experienced a failed primary reconstruction, and required a revision ITB ACL, lateral collateral ligament, and posterior lateral corner reconstruction with reuse of his ITB autograft. At the 2-year follow-up, he returned to playing competitive sports.

Conclusion:
This case shows that salvage of an ITB ACL autograft can be an option in early reconstruction failure.
Reconstruction of Tibial Plateau Fracture Malunion in the Setting of a Large Cartilage Defect in an Adolescent
Authors: Mansour Oussama , Raad Ryan Bou , Hellani Ali A. , Alayane Ali , Zreik Hussein , Moussa Mohamad K. 
Published: July 2021

Case:
An 18-year-old adolescent boy presented with knee pain and stiffness secondary to tibial plateau valgus malunion and osteochondral defect, 8 months after initial injury/fixation. We opted for a novel technique that reconstructs the convex lateral tibial plateau by using osteotomy and an osteochondral autograft harvested from the lateral aspect of the ipsilateral femoral condyle.

Conclusion:
The reported novel reconstruction technique is inexpensive, achievable with routine techniques, and demonstrated a favorable short-term outcome. At 3 years of follow-up, the patient had excellent, asymptomatic, left knee mobility and function with radiographic evidence of mild posttraumatic arthritis despite normal knee alignment.
Sedimentology and stratigraphic architecture of a fluvial to shallow-marine succession: The Jurassic Dhruma Formation, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshammari Bassam , Mountney Nigel P. , Colombera Luca , Al-Masrahy Mohammed A. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe interaction of fluvial, tidal, and wave processes in coastal and paralic environments gives rise to sedimentary successions with highly varied styles of facies architecture; these are determined by the morphology and evolutionary behavior of the range of coastal sub-environments, which may be difficult to diagnose in subsurface sedimentary successions with limited well control.This study presents depositional models to account for stratigraphic complexity in a subsurface fluvial to shallow-marine succession, the Middle Jurassic Dhruma Formation, Saudi Arabia. The study achieves the following: i) it examines and demonstrates sedimentary relationships between various fluvial, nearshore, and shallow-marine deposits, ii) it develops depositional models to account for the stratigraphic complexity inherent in fluvial to shallow-marine successions, and iii) it documents the sedimentology and the stratigraphic evolutionary patterns of the lower Dhruma Formation in the studied area of Saudi Arabia. The dataset comprises facies descriptions of 570 m of core from 14 wells, 77 representative core thin sections, 14 gamma-ray logs, and FMI image logs from 4 wells. These data are integrated with quantitative information from &gt; 50 analogous systems from a wide range of modern and ancient settings, stored in a relational database. Stratigraphic correlations reveal the internal anatomy of the succession.Facies associations are representative of fluvial channels, intertidal flats, pedogenically modified supratidal flats or floodplains, river-influenced tidal bars, weakly storm-affected shoreface and offshore-transition zones, storm-dominated delta-front and prodelta settings, and an open-marine carbonate-dominated shelf. These sub-environments interacted in a complex way through space and time. The vertical succession of the studied interval records an overall transition from coastal-plain deposits at the base to marine deposits at the top. As such, the succession records a long-term transgressive, deepening-upward trend. However, this general trend is punctuated by repeated progradational events whereby coastal sand bodies of fluvial, wave, and tidal origin prograded basinward during stillstands to fill bays along a coastline. The nature of juxtaposition of neighboring sub-environments has resulted in a sedimentary record that is highly complex compared to that generated by morphologically simple shoreface systems that accumulate more regularly ordered stratal packages.
Evaluating Heavy Metals Contamination in Campus Dust in Wuhan, the University Cluster in Central China: Distribution and Potential Human Health Risk Analysis
Authors: Liu Shan , Zhang Xihao , Zhan Changlin , Zhang Jiaquan , Xu Jun , Wang Anglv , Zhang Huidi , Xu Jiangyan , Guo Jianlin , Liu Xianli , Xing Xinli , Cao Junji , Xiao Yulun 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The potential health risk of heavy metals (HMs) in campus dust may threaten the health of thousands of students, teachers, and their families in Wuhan, the university cluster in Central China every day. In this research, the pollution characteristics and health risk with HMs was the first time presented in campus dust from the canteen, playground, dormitory, and school gate to date. The average HMs concentration in campus dusts ranked Pb (83.5 mg kg-1) > Cu (70.2 mg kg-1) > Zn (47.2 mg kg-1) > Cr (46.0 mg kg-1) > Ni (22.7 mg kg-1) > As (15.2 mg kg-1) > Cd (3.38 mg kg-1). The HMs would more likely to accumulate in dormitory dust and canteen dust. In the downtown area, Zn, As, and Cd had been preliminarily identified from fossil fuel combustion and natural geochemical processes. Cu and Pb would source from cooking and traffic transportation. Ni and Cr would likely reflect the contributions of natural soil weathering. Although, no significant non-carcinogenic health risks were found to students or teachers from campus dust. Their children would more likely to exposure health risks when eating in the canteen, playing on the playground, or walking around the school gate. While the incremental lifetime cancer risk values revealed respiratory intake of HMs does not pose a carcinogenic risk on the campus.