bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expériences et motifs de décrochage scolaire : entre rejet de l’école et quête du travail rémunéré
Authors: Bernard Pierre-Yves , Michaut Christophe 
Published: September 2021

Cet article propose d’explorer la parole des jeunes en situation de décrochage scolaire à partir du matériau fourni par une enquête auprès d’environ 3 000 individus. L’exploitation des données (analyse de données textuelles, classifications, modélisations statistiques) permet de dégager des résultats significatifs. Le décrochage scolaire est fréquemment vécu comme la continuité d’une expérience scolaire négative, plutôt que comme une rupture accidentelle de parcours ; il traduit des expériences scolaires diverses, qui se différencient en fonction des acquis scolaires et du rapport à l’institution scolaire. Ces expériences sont variables en fonction du genre, du milieu social d’origine et du parcours scolaire, et elles ont un effet sur les perspectives de raccrochage et sur l’insertion professionnelle.
Métropolisation, mobilités et décrochage scolaire chez les jeunes
Authors: Checcaglini Agnès , Caro Patrice 
Published: September 2021

Une appréhension de l’espace social des jeunes décrocheurs, de leurs pratiques spatiales et de leur espace vécu par le biais de l’analyse de leurs mobilités résidentielles permet d’établir que ces jeunes décrocheurs ont un rapport à l’espace et à leur territoire qui n’est pas très différent de celui des autres jeunes plus diplômés puisque la métropolisation et l’exode rural influencent leurs mobilités. Ce résultat est nuancé selon le genre et la région d’origine et d’accueil des jeunes décrocheurs. La mobilité de ces derniers âgés de 16 à 24 ans est plus précoce que celle des autres jeunes, et des effets régionaux jouent sur cette mobilité.
Entre décrochage et décohabitation précoce, l’expérience d’une jeunesse « déviante »
Authors: Masy James , Tenailleau Nadège 
Published: September 2021

Parmi les grandes transformations qui ont reconfiguré le poids de l’école dans la société française, deux sont particulièrement intéressantes à considérer dans les études sur le décrochage : l’accès au diplôme devenu une norme et la remise en cause du processus anthropologique du passage à l’âge adulte. L’intrication de ces deux transformations rend compte d’une expérience de la jeunesse structurée autour d’un long et progressif accès à l’indépendance. Si l’entrée dans ce processus est le plus souvent marquée par la décohabitation du domicile parental, le manque de diplôme et les difficultés d’entrée sur le marché du travail la freinent, le décrochage favorisant de facto une dépendance au milieu familial et le maintien dans le foyer d’origine. En articulant ces champs trop peu souvent traités conjointement, nous souhaitons interroger l’expérience tout à fait singulière de celles et ceux qui, en situation de décrochage ou décrocheurs et sans emploi, décohabitent malgré tout. Un choix qui constitue les prémices d’une expérience de la rue. Cet article vise en premier lieu à enrichir les connaissances sur une population encore trop méconnue du fait de la difficulté à la capter, mais aussi à saisir la manière dont s’articulent ces deux processus ainsi que les conséquences qui en découlent.
Climat du lycée et risque de décrochage scolaire : le cas des élèves en orientation contrainte
Authors: Bell Lucy 
Published: September 2021

Cet article propose d’étudier l’effet de lycées professionnels d’accueil sur l’expérience de jeunes en orientation contrainte, en particulier le lien entre le climat de ces établissements et le risque de décrochage scolaire de ces jeunes. Une enquête par questionnaire a été menée auprès de 376 individus, trois à cinq ans après leur orientation de fin de troisième. À travers trois modèles d’analyse, les résultats de l’enquête confirment la corrélation importante entre orientation contrainte et décrochage scolaire, tout en soulignant que le climat du lycée d’accueil peut influer sur ce lien, ainsi que sur le vécu par les jeunes de cette orientation contrainte.
Les devoirs à la maison en classe de 5e. Quelles modalités de travail et quelles logiques d’action pour quels résultats scolaires ?
Authors: Grimault-Leprince Agnès , Faggianelli Daniel 
Published: September 2021

Les recherches sur le travail hors école pour l’école ont montré la contribution des « devoirs à la maison » au creusement des inégalités sociales de réussite, notamment en analysant l’accompagnement par les parents des apprentissages premiers. Mais l’essentiel des recherches sur le contexte français porte sur le primaire, et les stratégies de travail des élèves du secondaire restent peu renseignées. À partir d’une enquête auprès de 1 685 élèves de 5e, cet article étudie la différenciation du temps et des formes de travail hors école des collégiens et établit cinq profils de travail. Ceux-ci mettent en évidence des réponses des élèves aux demandes professorales très hétérogènes et inégalement rentables en termes de résultats scolaires.
Didactique des mathématiques et neurosciences cognitives : une analyse des contributions à la recherche sur l’apprentissage d’un contenu scolaire
Authors: Roditi Éric , Noûs Camille 
Published: September 2021

Les chercheurs en neurosciences cognitives investissent de plus en plus la recherche en éducation et l’espace médiatique dédié aux questions éducatives. Dans un tel contexte, cet article propose une étude comparative d’un ensemble de recherches, toutes dédiées à l’apprentissage d’un même contenu scolaire : la comparaison des nombres décimaux. Ces recherches s’inscrivent en didactique des mathématiques ou en neurosciences cognitives. Leur mise en regard fait apparaître des différences sensibles quant aux objectifs scientifiques des auteurs et à la portée des résultats pour le milieu éducatif. Les analyses débouchent sur la question récurrente de la complémentarité des disciplines dans le champ de la recherche en éducation.
Electronic Cigarettes Consumption and Associated Factors among General Population in Western Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani Ziyad , Zaidi Syed Faisal , Alsolami Hatem , Bashrahil Bader , Alghamdi Nawaf , Nooh Mohammad , Khan Muhammad Anwar , Alshanberi Asim Muhammed , Qanash Sultan 
Published: September 2021

Background In recent years, consumption of e-cigarettes has increased dramatically. Several studies have focused on the prevalence of e-cigarettes among specific groups of people, using it as a substitute to traditional cigarettes, or the participant knowledge regarding risks. This research was aimed on E-cigarettes’ prevalence and its association to several factors in the general population of Western Saudi Arabia. Design and methods Using an observational cross-sectional study, data were collected from (n=465) above 18 years old smokers during the survey at public attractions. A validated self-administered questionnaire acquired from previous studies was employed to insure the suitability for the general population of Jeddah Saudi Arabia. Sample size was calculated via Raosoft® and adults of either gender were included in the study. Descriptive or inferential statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Results The preponderance of e-cigarette smokers used entertainment as the reason for smoking, with an average of (33.9%). Although one reason for e-cigarette consumption was to cease traditional smoking, results showed an average of (49.4%), which is the majority of those who attempted to cease traditional smoking via e-cigarette, did not succeed in quitting traditional smoking. This study also demonstrated that participant that believed that ecigarette is beneficial had a higher chance to cease conventional smoking than who did not (32.1% versus 14.6%) which is significant (p<0.001). Conclusions In conclusion, this study estimated the prevalence of e-cigarette consumption among the population of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia along with assessment of elements which help increase the overall e-cigarette consumption in Jeddah.
Antiviral Therapy for Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis
Authors: Amalakanti Sridhar , Boppana Sri Harsha , Sivaraj Nagarjuna , Raman Arepalli Kesava Venkata , Suvvari Tarun Kumar 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection of the brain is treated with antiviral drugs such as acyclovir. A summary of randomized control trials (RCTs) of antiviral drugs against HSV encephalitis has not been put forward yet. We aimed to determine the effect of antiviral agents in treating HSV encephalitis on mortality and neurological sequelae at approximately 2 years. The secondary objective was to assess the adverse effect of antiviral agents on the patients.

Materials and Methods:
RCTs were identified by searching PUBMED, European Medicines Agency (EMA), USFDA, US Clinical trials, Elsevier database, and Cochrane website and the reference lists of published trials. Randomized controlled trials of antiviral therapy in biologically proven HSV infection were included in the study.

Results:
A total of 5 studies met the criteria. The first study was published in 1980 and the latest was in 2015. All the studies used acyclovir/valacyclovir or vidarabine. Three studies compared acyclovir and vidarabine, one study was placebo-controlled vidarabine trial and another one was a placebo-controlled trial of long-term valacyclovir therapy. Acyclovir improved mortality and lowered the incidence of neurological sequelae. There was no significant reduction in the risk of mortality with vidarabine therapy.

Conclusion:
Trial evidence suggests that acyclovir decreases mortality and morbidity in acute HSV encephalitis.
Patterns of Antibody Response, Adverse Effects, and Knowledge Regarding COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Kuntal , Nair Lakshmi Geetha , Mishra Deepshikha , Shashivadhanan S. 
Published: September 2021

Background:
With reference to the National vaccination drive against COVID-19 disease (rolled out on January 16, 2021 by Government of India), this study was undertaken to analyze the patterns of antibody response among fully vaccinated adult individuals, to find the spectrum of adverse events following immunizations and knowledge component of the participants regarding the COVID-19 vaccines as well as its side effects.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 500 vaccinated individuals (with two doses of Government approved Covishield vaccine) were studied over a period of 9 weeks following the second dose of their vaccine. They were tested for the development of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, using an immunoglobulin G ELISA kit on three occasions, and the seroconversion pattern was analyzed.

Results:
A postvaccination seroconversion rate of 63.8% (at 2–3 weeks), 83.2% (at 4–5 weeks), and 93.2% (overall seroconversion rate at 8–9 weeks) was found. While 77.4% participants (at 4 weeks) and 65.9% participants (at 8 weeks) showed rise in optical density (OD) values, 7.4% showed a declining in OD values (at 8 weeks) and 6.8% remained seronegative throughout the study period. Sixty-two percent had experienced at least one form of adverse effect postvaccination, which were mostly mild in nature not requiring hospitalization.

Conclusion:
This study found that the timeline for seroconversion postvaccination by COVISHIELD varies between individuals, with few showing decline in the OD values as well and that majority of the adverse reactions observed in this population were only mild and manageable not requiring hospitalization.
Experience Magic: Read!
Authors: Manolescu Dan 
Published: September 2021

If experience is the best teacher, then reading may be the best life experience. Reading books is a unique experience that will take you on a journey into another world. You will learn about people you have never met but who have already left an indelible mark and a legacy that inspired so many generations. Reading is an institution devoted wholly to the mind and the imagination. Books contain spiritual values of all ages and we perceive them as simultaneously present and vitally alive. Each book is a precious treasure with countless implications and the reader is ultimately left to discover not only the subject at hand but also the deep layers of the spell cast by a tremendous force with its innermost meaning for each individual with a curious mind and its probing questions.
FINANCIAL CONTROL PRACTICES AND FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION IN GARISSA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Dagane Mohamed , Kihara Allan 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The current study sought to establish how financial control practices influences financial sustainability of Non-Governmental Organization in Garissa County, Kenya. The study specifically sought to establish how financial reporting, financial monitoring, financial audits and financial risk assessment influences financial sustainability of NGOs.
Methodology: The study was anchored on the following theories: Agency Theory, Liquidity Trade-Off Theory, Cash Management Theory And The Rent Theory of Profitability. The study employed a descriptive survey research design and targeted 50 Non-Governmental Organizations operating in Garissa County. The unit of observation comprised of one finance manager and one operational manager from each of the NGO. Both primary and secondary data were used in the study. Structured questionnaires were used in collecting the data. The study employed both inferential and descriptive statistics to analyze the collected data. Both SPSS software and MS Excel was used in generating the statistics. The study conducted a pilot study in 10 NGOs from Wajir County to assess the reliability and validity of the data collection instrument. The results of the study were presented in form of figures and tables.
Results: The results of the study revealed that financial reporting, financial monitoring, financial audits and financial risk assessment impacts financial sustainability of NGOs to a positive and significant level as shown by Beta value of 0.317, 0.213, 0.447 and 0.376 respectively. This implies that increase in one unit of each of the variables results to an increase in the financial sustainability levels of NGOs with the respective beta values.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice The study recommended that there is a need for the NGOs operating in Garissa County to enhance their financial reporting practices, financial monitoring practices, financial audit practices and financial risk assessment practices since the practices bears a positive and a significant effect on financial sustainability of the organization.
An Overview of Post–COVID-19 Condition (Long COVID)
Authors: Vu Thyna , McGill Sarah C. 
Published: September 2021

Long-term symptoms after developing COVID-19, known as post–COVID-19 condition or colloquially as long COVID, is a new condition estimated to affect millions of people worldwide. While standard diagnostic criteria have not yet been developed, current estimates suggest that 21% to 23% of people suspected of having had COVID-19 may have symptoms 4 weeks after their COVID-19 infections and 14% may have symptoms 12 weeks post-infection. Among people with self-reported post–COVID-19, an estimated 40% may continue to experience symptoms for at least a year.
To provide health care providers and people with post–COVID-19 condition advice regarding diagnosis and treatment, guidelines have been published by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The CDC guidelines were published more recently and refer to newer data on post–COVID-19 condition.
Post-COVID symptoms can affect multiple organ systems and symptoms may vary by patient characteristics such as age and sex, as well as change over time. Some people may develop more severe symptoms or have increased risk of developing other illnesses. As there are currently no known unique symptoms and no tests available to diagnose post–COVID-19 syndrome, guidelines from NICE and the CDC recommend diagnosing based on symptoms, suspected previous COVID-19 infection, and ruling out other potential causes of symptoms.
Current treatment recommendations focus on multidisciplinary care and personalized treatment to address the potential range of symptoms unique to each patient. Different methods of delivering treatment have been suggested and implemented around the world, including specialized post–COVID-19 clinics and integrating treatment into primary care.
Post–COVID-19 condition can result in a reduced ability to work or attend school, and reduced independence, which can impact quality of life. These effects may have a disproportionate impact on disadvantaged groups, which will have important implications for health equity.
Limited evidence on the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of therapies for post–COVID-19 condition was identified. However, many trials have been registered and are in progress to address this knowledge gap.
A MÚSICA E A DANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS
Authors: Pedraça Ardélia Silva , Campos Camila da Silva Rondon , Arruda Hingridy Karoliny de Queiroz , Santana Jaqueline de Moura , Cirino Luciana Xavier , Santos Rosângela Silva 
Published: September 2021

RESUMO: O presente artigo tem como tema a música e a dança como instrumento pedagógico na educação, com a abordagem de subsídios dessas artes para a construção do conhecimento, resultando em diversos benefícios para o mundo infantil e das séries iniciais. O objetivo geral analisar da música e da dança, e suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento infantil, o objetivo específico: realizar a abordagem da relevância da música e da dança na educação; apresentar como se deu sua entrada nas escolas brasileiras, demostrando sua importância como um instrumento pedagógico, possibilitando que as aulas sejam mais atrativas e prazerosas e que as crianças, aprendam de forma divertida; demostrar como trabalhar a música e a dança na escola de modo coerente, planejado e criativo, proporcionando para as crianças o prazer de ouvir, cantar, tocar e improvisar, implicando, tornando desse modo, em um ensino-aprendizagem significativo.
Observations of sunlit N2+ aurora at high altitudes during the RENU2 flight
Authors: Ellingsen Pål Gunnar , Lorentzen Dag , Kenward David , Hecht James H. , Evans J. Scott , Sigernes Fred , Lessard Marc 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. We present measurements of sunlit aurora during the launch of the Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling 2 (RENU2) on the 13 December 2015, 07:34 UTC. The in situ auroral conditions coincide with those of sunlit aurora and were characterised by the 391.4 and 427.8 nm N2+ emissions. A correlation between several auroral wavelengths, as measured by a meridian-scanning photometer, was used to detect sunlit aurora and indirectly neutral upwelling. These results, based on ground data, agree well with the RENU2 measurements recorded during its pass through the sunlit polar cusp. Using in situ data from RENU2 and the solar photon flux, it was estimated that the sunlit aurora was a major part (≈40 %) of the observed 427.8 nm emission.
Canadian historical Snow Water Equivalent dataset (CanSWE, 1928–2020)
Authors: Vionnet Vincent , Mortimer Colleen , Brady Mike , Arnal Louise , Brown Ross 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. In situ measurements of water equivalent of snow cover (SWE) – the vertical
depth of water that would be obtained if all the snow cover melted
completely – are used in many applications including water management, flood
forecasting, climate monitoring, and evaluation of hydrological and land
surface models. The Canadian historical SWE dataset (CanSWE) combines manual
and automated pan-Canadian SWE observations collected by national,
provincial and territorial agencies as well as hydropower companies. Snow
depth (SD) and bulk snow density (defined as the ratio of SWE to SD) are
also included when available. This new dataset supersedes the previous
Canadian Historical Snow Survey (CHSSD) dataset published by Brown et al.
(2019), and this paper describes the efforts made to correct metadata,
remove duplicate observations and quality control records. The CanSWE
dataset was compiled from 15 different sources and includes SWE information
for all provinces and territories that measure SWE. Data were updated to
July 2020, and new historical data from the Government of Northwest
Territories, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Saskatchewan Water
Security Agency, and Hydro-Québec were included. CanSWE includes over 1 million SWE measurements from 2607 different locations across Canada over
the period 1928–2020. It is publicly available at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734371 (Vionnet et al., 2021).
Gender Earnings Gap among Urban Youth Adults in Bangladesh: A Comparative Static Analysis
Authors: Siddiquee Muhammad Shahadat Hossain , Islam Md. Saiful , Arman Md. Raied 
Published: September 2021

Despite the importance and recognition of young women's engagement in income-generating activities for socio-economic development, the gender earnings gap still persists across countries, especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. This study presents two datasets from the most recent past to provide fresh evidence for Bangladesh’s urban labor market that has yet to be closely studied. Using individual-level data from the BBS’s (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics) Labour Force Surveys (LFS) conducted in 2010 and 2015, we have explored the gender earnings gap among the youth (aged 18 to 35 as per Bangladesh’s National Youth Policy 2017) working and earning in the urban labor markets of Bangladesh by applying the three approaches: Mincerian regression, Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition and Quantile regression. The first approach confirms that young women earn significantly less than young men in the urban labor markets after controlling the influences of the covariates. The detailed decomposition results of the second approach indicate that gender differences in hours worked, education, firm characteristics and locations also contribute to the gender earnings gap and the market discrimination against the youth women’s earnings remain the same over the years. The third approach using the lens of distribution perspective shows that earnings gaps persist up to the 25th percentile of distribution in 2010 though it persists across the entire earnings distribution in 2015. The results suggest that engaging more women in income-generating activities, increasing the number of hours worked, improving access to higher education and creating enabling working environment for women might reduce the gender earnings gap.
Mácocael, la roca sagrada de los aborígenes
Authors: Chirino Camacho José Eusebio , Basquerote Adilson Tadeu , Pimentel Menezes Eduardo 
Published: September 2021

Cuando el 24 de octubre de 1968, descubrimos para la ciencia, la Gruta de los Huesos, en lo alto del Peñón del Indio como le llamaban en aquella época al mogote cársico el que; por sus características morfológicas siempre vimos como algo distinto. El descubrimiento en la Peña del Indio en Cedeño Jobo Rosado, de un enterramiento representado por huesos fragmentados y dientes humanos, constituyó en su momento un enigma para la Arqueología. Las excavaciones y posteriores estudios mostraron una nueva forma de rito funerario a lo que José Chirino denominó, “enterramiento residual”. Luego de varias visitas al pie del Peñón, no fue que, hasta la década del 90 del Siglo XX, se pudiera observar desde cierta distancia que el promontorio pétreo tenía semejanza con un rostro antropomorfo natural. A partir de ese momento, se rompió el enigma y nos dimos cuenta de que el proceso ritual funerario respondía a una creencia, una deidad para los aborígenes quienes le convirtieron en “Adoratorio”, constituyendo desde entonces y hasta la actualidad el único sitio con esas características en Cuba y todo el Caribe Insular. Hoy se pone a disposición del Desarrollo Local, sobre todo en la rama del conocimiento.