bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Peningkatan Produksi Kacang Tanah Di Desa Tinangkung, Banggai Kepulauan
Authors: Malabar Widia , Zaenuddin Ruslan A , Djamaluddin Ismail 
Published: February 2021

Peningkatan produksi kacang tanah tidak terlepas dari adanya ketersediaan lahan dan penanganan usahatani atau pelaksanaan budidaya yang baik, sehingga dapat menghasilkan peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Mengetahui faktor strategi internal dan eksternal peningkatan produksi kacang tanah di Desa Tinangkung, Banggai Kepulauan dan Menentukan strategi peningkatan produksi kacang tanah di Desa Tinangkung, Banggai Kepulauan. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis Internal Factor Analysis Summary, terlihat faktor kekuatan memiliki pengaruh atau tingkat kepentisngan relatif tertinggi dengan nilai sebesar 2,22 sedangkan kelemahan memiliki nilai sebesar 1,02. Analisis Eksternal Factor Analysis Summary, terlihat faktor Peluang memiliki pengaruh atau tingkat kepentingan relatif tertinggi dengan nilai sebesar 2,03 sedangkan ancaman memiliki nilai sebesar 0,81.Berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks SWOT diperoleh alternatif strategi peningkatan produksi kacang tanah di Desa Tinangkung yang digunakan adalah Strategi S-O merupakan penggabungan/pencocokan antara faktor internal dengan faktor eksternal dengan cara menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang dengan alternatif strategi yaitu Meningkatkan produksi kacang tanah dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang yang ada
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Tatakalai Kecamatan Tinangkung Utara
Authors: Banguno Ica Fitriana , Yatim Hertasning , Zaenuddin Ruslan A 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan dan tingkat kelayakan usahatani padi sawah di Desa Tatakalai Kecamatan Tinangkung Utara Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Adapun metode tingkat keberhasilan usahatani dilihat dari ukuran perbandingan antara penerimaan (Retum) dan biaya (cost), menggunakan Retum Cost Ratio (R/C). Hasil Analisis Total Produksi yang di peroleh petani responden sebesar 77.650 Kg/35 ha/musim tanam atau rata – rata sebesar 2.588,33 Kg/1,16 ha/musim tanam . Tingkat harga yang diterima sebesar Rp 10.000/ Kg, sehingga penerimaan yang diterima petani responden sebesar Rp 25.883.333,33/ 1,16 ha/ musim tanam. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan petani responden padi sawah di Desa Tatakalai sebesar 4.708.152,76 sehingga pendapatan yang diterima oleh petani responden pada usahatani padi sawah rata-rata sebesar Rp 21.175.180,56/1,16 ha/ musim tanam sehingga di peroleh Nilai R/C Ratio 5,49 menggambarkan bahwa setiap 1 rupiah pengeluaran dalam usahatani padi sawah tersebut akan menghasilkan 5,49 satuan penerimaan. Hal ini menunjukkan hasil perhitungan R/C ratio > 1 yang di peroleh usahatani Padi Sawah maka dapat memungkinkan untuk dilakukan usahatani dan pengembangan padi sawah di Desa Tatakalai
PATOLOGI BIROKRASI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Inayati88 Rudiyansyah 
Published: February 2021

­ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui Patologi Birokrasi diDinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kab. Biak Numfor, Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan pada realitas perilaku/penyakit pegawai negri sipil dalam pelayanan public yang disebut (Patologi Birokrasi).
Obyek penelitian di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kab. Biak Numfor, dengan waktu 3 bulan, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Pelayanan public yang dilakukan oleh aparatur pemerintah, bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat untuk meningkatkan segala aktifitas dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan. Dari hasil penelitian, bahwa patologi birokrasi dalam pelayanan publik Di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Biak numfor masih sering terjadi. Yang dapat dilihat dari 3 indikator yang penulis gunakan untuk membuktikan berbagai patologi yang muncul dalam pelayanan publik yang pertama yaitu pengaburan masalah, diskriminasi, dan cara kerja berbelit-belit.
Adapun upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir berbagai patologi birokrasi Di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Biak numfor berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan wawanara penulis dengan informan, yaitu pertama, regulasi ( hukum ) yang tepat dan tegas. Kedua, menciptakan kondisi sosial dan spiritual yang baik. Ketiga, penjelasan-penjelasan yang logis, dan keempat penyederhanaan kerja ( flat organization).
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HUBUNGAN DI LUAR NIKAH DI KAMPUNG INGGIRI DISTRIK BIAK KOTA KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Hasriati Hasriati , Sukriadi Sukriadi 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap hubungan di luar nikah di kampung Inggiri Distrik Biak Kota Kabupaten Biak Numfor , 2) Untuk mengetahui norma pengatur dan hukum Negara menyelesaikan agar tidak ada masyarakat melakukannya. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan penulis adalah jenis asiosiatif. Penelitian asiosiatif yaitu merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Data dari penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, interview dan studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, yakni model yang terdiri dari tiga proses yang berlangsung secara intraktif. Pertama, reduksi data yang merupakan proses memilih, memfokuskan, menyederhanakan dan mengabstraksikan data dari berbagai sumber, misalnya dari dokumen, catatan lapangan dan sebagainya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Salah satu faktor terjadinya hubungan di luar nikah karena beratnya mas kawin yang di lemparkan kepada pihak laki-laki. Jadi mereka dapat mengambil sebuah kesimpulan bahwa menikah secara sah itu sangat meberatkan jadi yah sudah kita kawin dulu baru nanti menikah secara sah. Hubungan di luar nikah di lakukan dengan terpaksa karena di barengi dengan cinta kedua belah pihak (laki-laki dan perempuan), sehingga mereka melakukannya karena persiapan mas kawin belum tersedia untuk melamar seorang wanita pujaannya. Maka, pelanggaran ini mereka langgar karena tidak jalan lain, agar mereka bersatu (kawin) tanpa adanya hambatan, maka mereka memilih jalan pintas untuk berhubungan di luar nikah, sebagaimana layaknya orang yang menikah dengan mengikuti aturan Pemerintah dan Norma Agama.
Bollywood’s Angromance: Toxic Masculinity and Male Angst in Tere Naam and Kabir Singh
Authors: Viswamohan Aysha Iqbal , ChaudhurI Sanchari Basu 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The article draws on specific theories of hegemonic masculinity through the performances of toxic masculinity to conceptualize “angromance” (our term for “angry romance”) in recent mainstream Hindi cinema. It analyzes seminal discourses associated with sadomasochistic heroes in commercially successful Bollywood films Tere Naam (“In Your Name,” Satish Kaushik, 2003), and Kabir Singh (Sandeep Reddy Vanga, 2019). The attempt is to understand how these films, separated by nearly two decades, deploy standard conceits of Bollywood, which tend to normalize problematic and hypermasculine traits. The protagonists’ metamorphosis into tragic heroes during the course of the narrative also reinforces the denial of agency of the female protagonists. Such transformation invokes compassion toward the tragic hero, and is marked by a shift in his physical appearance, leading toward self-destruction, bordering on masochism. This performance of angst was manifested in the character of Radhe from Tere Naam and his styling through the course of the film. In the case of Kabir Singh, the leading man’s portrayal as tragic hero was remarkable for his unkempt looks, alcoholism, substance abuse, and increasingly misogynistic attitude. Quite evidently, both narratives draw upon characteristics from traditional portrayals of obsessive love on Bollywood’s silverscreen. In recent times, representations of misogyny and sexism in popular culture have received a backlash, particularly after the exponential rise in crimes against women. Our attempt is to comprehend how Bollywood assembles various masculinities to validate the performance of angromance and, subsequently, the limitations of such masculinities.
Research on Rubber Spring Model of High-speed EMU Based on Non-hyperelastic Forces
Authors: XU Chuanbo , CHI Maoru , DAI Liangcheng , JIANG Yiping , CHEN Yongfa , GUO Zhaotuan 
Published: February 2021

The research on the mechanical model of rubber spring is one of the hot spots in train dynamics. In order to accurately calculate the viscoelastic force of the rubber spring, especially the non-hyperelastic forces (NHEF) part, a NHEF model is proposed based on the elliptic approximation method. Furthermore, the calculation formula of periodic energy consumption is put forward. The NHEF model is verified by experiments, and the function λ isconstructed to verify the formula of periodic energy consumption. The calculation results showed that the NHEF model had high accuracy in predicting the dynamic and quasi-static NHEF of rubber spring, the prediction accuracy of shear condition was better than that of compression condition, and the accuracy of quasi-static condition was better than that of dynamic condition; the calculation formula of periodic energy consumption had a good prediction accuracy in all working conditions.
Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia
Authors: Cuadrado Daniel , Rodríguez Jorge , Moro Leopoldo , Grande Cristina , Noreña Carolina 
Published: February 2021

The systematics and distribution of the order Polycladida within the Macaronesian archipelagos are analysed. New species (Marcusia alba sp. nov., Prostheceraeus crisostomum sp. nov., Parviplana sodade sp. nov., Euplana claridade sp. nov., Stylochus salis sp. nov. and Distylochus fundae sp. nov.), new variety (Pseudoceros rawlinsonae var. galaxy), new records and records of shared species among different archipelagos are studied to compare the marine flatworm biodiversity of each island. The complex of archipelagos known as Macaronesia (including Madeira, Selvagens Islands, Canary Islands, Azores and Cape Verde) share a volcanic origin and European political influence. The five archipelagos are located along the eastern coast of the Atlantic Ocean and are subject to similar trade winds, streams (like the Gulf Stream) and cold currents. The term Macaronesia has suffered several changes throughout the years and it still is a topic of discussion in present times. The new delimitation of Macaronesia is mainly based on systematic studies on the invertebrate fauna of the islands. The resulting analyses shed new light on the differences and similarities among these archipelagos. In addition, molecular analyses employing 28S nuclear gene sequences are compared to verify relationships among anatomically similar species of marine polyclads.
Luces y sombras sobre la aplicación práctica del Estatuto de la Víctima del Delito
Authors: Pérez Ferrer Fátima 
Published: February 2021

El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es analizar un nuevo marco normativo garante de los derechos de las víctimas, que a partir de la aprobación de la Ley 4/2015, de 27 de abril, y el Real Decreto 1109/2015, de 11 de diciembre, por el que se desarrolla esta norma y se regulan las Oficinas de Asistencia a las Víctimas del Delito, se habrá de aplicar en relación con la normativa particular ya existente con anterioridad en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. El Estatuto parte de una regulación de mínimos, y nace con la vocación de proteger y apoyar a las víctimas tanto en su vertiente procesal como extraprocesal, garantizándoles una evaluación y un trato individualizado, y la defensa de sus bienes materiales y morales.
The main purpose of this work is to analyse a new Regulatory Mark that guarantees the rights of the victims, which from the approval of the law, and of the Royal Decree that develops this law, and regulates the Offices of Assistance to the Victims of Crimes, will have to be applied in relation to the particular regulations that already exist in our legal system. The Statute is based on a regulation of minimums, and was created with the vocation of protecting and supporting the victims in their procedural and extra procedural aspects, guaranteeing them an individualized evaluation and treatment, and the defense of their material and moral goods.
Migratismi di moda
Authors: Ferrari Jacopo 
Published: February 2021

The lexicon of immigrant writers in Italy is full of words derived from their mother tongues. Among the semantic fields most involved is undoubtedly that of fashion. We find many clothes, dresses, fabrics typical of the areas of emigration to Italy: Arab world, states of sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East and Asia. Some of these are attested in Italian for a long time now (burnus, fez, sari); others are very recent, in correlation with migration and the presence of immigrant communities in Italy. The term ‘migratismo’ has been proposed for this class of words. Some ‘migratismi’ have already spread in Italian and recorded in vocabularies (for example the veils of Islamic women: burqa, hijab, niqab). Their circulation has produced derived and compound words (burkini, antiburqa). Others are well detectable in the italian literature of migration, where the authors explain the meaning with a gloss or in a note. Searches in archives and databases allow to understand the real circulation of these words.
Using UAV‐mounted thermal cameras to detect the presence of nesting nightjar in upland clear‐fell: A case study in South Wales, UK
Authors: Shewring Mike P. , Vafidis Jim O. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract1. Confirming the presence and location of European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus nests is a significant fieldwork challenge in ecological monitoring. Nest sites can be located through direct observation or capture and radio tracking of breeding individuals; however, such work is time consuming, disturbing and costly.2. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) equipped with thermal sensors may enable rapid survey over large areas by detecting nest locations based on the contrast of relatively warm nests and the surrounding cooler ground. The application of this concept using UAV‐mounted thermal sensors was trialled in two upland clear‐fell forestry sites in South Wales, UK.3. Detection trials were undertaken at five known nightjar nest sites to assess optimal timing and flight height for surveys. Nest heat signatures were clear during dusk and dawn, but not during the daytime. Nests were identifiable at flight heights up to 25 m, but flight heights of 12–20 m were optimal for the numbers of pixels per nest.4. This approach was tested in a field trial of a 17‐ha forestry site where the presence and position of nesting nightjars were unknown. An automated transect at dusk and dawn at 15 m flight elevation identified two active nightjar nests and four male nightjar roost sites. Without image analysis automation, the process of manual inspection of 2607 images for ‘hotspots’ of the approximate size and shape of nightjar nests was laborious.5. The UAV approach took around 18 h including survey time, processing and ground verification, whilst a nightjar nest finding survey would take 35 h for the same area. The small size of nightjars and the low resolution of the thermal sensors requires low altitude flight in order to maximize detectability and pixel coverage. Low flight elevation requires more consideration of the risk of collision with trees or posts. Consequently, the approach would not be suitable for covering areas of highly variable terrain.
Comparison of two inverse planning algorithms for cervical cancer brachytherapy
Authors: Fu Qi , Xu Yingjie , Zuo Jing , An Jusheng , Huang Manni , Yang Xi , Chen Jiayun , Yan Hui , Dai Jianrong 
Published: February 2021

AbstractPurposeTo compare two inverse planning algorithms, the hybrid inverse planning optimization (HIPO) algorithm and the inverse planning simulated annealing (IPSA) algorithm, for cervical cancer brachytherapy and provide suggestions for their usage.Material and methodsThis study consisted of 24 cervical cancer patients treated with CT image‐based high‐dose‐rate brachytherapy using various combinations of tandem/ovoid applicator and interstitial needles. For fixed catheter configurations, plans were retrospectively optimized with two methods: IPSA and HIPO. The dosimetric parameters with respect to target coverage, localization of high dose volume (LHDV), conformal index (COIN), and sparing of organs at risk (OARs) were evaluated. A plan assessment method which combines a graphical analysis and a scoring index was used to compare the quality of two plans for each case. The characteristics of dwell time distributions of the two plans were also analyzed in detail.ResultsBoth IPSA and HIPO can produce clinically acceptable treatment plans. The rectum D2cc was slightly lower for HIPO as compared to IPSA (P = 0.002). All other dosimetric parameters for targets and OARs were not significantly different between the two algorithms. The generated radar plots and scores intuitively presented the plan properties and enabled to reflect the clinical priorities for the treatment plans. Significant different characteristics were observed between the dwell time distributions generated by IPSA and HIPO.ConclusionsBoth algorithms could generate high‐quality treatment plans, but their performances were slightly different in terms of each specific patient. The clinical decision on the optimal plan for each patient can be made quickly and consistently with the help of the plan assessment method. Besides, the characteristics of dwell time distribution were suggested to be taken into account during plan selection. Compared to IPSA, the dwell time distributions generated by HIPO may be closer to clinical preference.
Leveraging electronic health records data to predict multiple sclerosis disease activity
Authors: Ahuja Yuri , Kim Nicole , Liang Liang , Cai Tianrun , Dahal Kumar , Seyok Thany , Lin Chen , Finan Sean , Liao Katherine , Savovoa Guergana , Chitnis Tanuja , Cai Tianxi , Xia Zongqi 
Published: February 2021

AbstractObjectiveNo relapse risk prediction tool is currently available to guide treatment selection for multiple sclerosis (MS). Leveraging electronic health record (EHR) data readily available at the point of care, we developed a clinical tool for predicting MS relapse risk.MethodsUsing data from a clinic‐based research registry and linked EHR system between 2006 and 2016, we developed models predicting relapse events from the registry in a training set (n = 1435) and tested the model performance in an independent validation set of MS patients (n = 186). This iterative process identified prior 1‐year relapse history as a key predictor of future relapse but ascertaining relapse history through the labor‐intensive chart review is impractical. We pursued two‐stage algorithm development: (1) L1‐regularized logistic regression (LASSO) to phenotype past 1‐year relapse status from contemporaneous EHR data, (2) LASSO to predict future 1‐year relapse risk using imputed prior 1‐year relapse status and other algorithm‐selected features.ResultsThe final model, comprising age, disease duration, and imputed prior 1‐year relapse history, achieved a predictive AUC and F score of 0.707 and 0.307, respectively. The performance was significantly better than the baseline model (age, sex, race/ethnicity, and disease duration) and noninferior to a model containing actual prior 1‐year relapse history. The predicted risk probability declined with disease duration and age.ConclusionOur novel machine‐learning algorithm predicts 1‐year MS relapse with accuracy comparable to other clinical prediction tools and has applicability at the point of care. This EHR‐based two‐stage approach of outcome prediction may have application to neurological disease beyond MS.
Quadrupole Moment Induced Morphology Control Via a Highly Volatile Small Molecule in Efficient Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Yu Runnan , Yao Huifeng , Xu Ye , Li Jiayao , Hong Ling , Zhang Tao , Cui Yong , Peng Zhongxiang , Gao Mengyuan , Ye Long , Tan Zhan'ao , Hou Jianhui 
Published: February 2021

AbstractDeveloping novel solid additives has been regarded as a promising strategy to achieve highly efficient organic solar cells with good stability and reproducibility. Herein, a small molecule, 2,2′‐(perfluoro‐1,4‐phenylene)dithiophene (DTBF), designed with high volatility and a strong quadrupole moment, is applied as a solid additive to implement active layer morphology control in organic solar cells. Systematic theory simulations have revealed the charge distribution of DTBF and its analog and their non‐covalent interaction with the active layer materials. Benefitting from the more vital charge–quadrupole interaction, the introduction, and volatilization of DTBF effectively induced more regular and condensed molecular packing in the active layer, leading to enhanced photoelectric properties. Thus, high efficiency of over 17% is obtained in the DTBF‐processed devices, which is higher than that of the control devices. Further application of DTBF in different active layer systems contributed to a deeper comprehension of this type of additive. This study highlights a facile approach to optimizing the active layer morphology by finely manipulating the quadrupole moment of volatile solid additives.
Elevated Lithium Ion Regulation by a “Natural Silk” Modified Separator for High‐Performance Lithium Metal Anode
Authors: Li Xiang , Yuan Lixia , Liu Dezhong , Liao Mengyi , Chen Jie , Yuan Kai , Xiang Jingwei , Li Zhen , Huang Yunhui 
Published: February 2021

AbstractMetallic lithium anode has long stood as the “holy grail” in the field of secondary batteries for its high theoretical specific capacity and low electrochemical potential. But its edge is blunted by the inherent uncontrolled lithium dendrite growth that can curtail the cycle life and raise safety concerns. In this work, a functional modification layer from a derivant of natural silk is developed to protect lithium anode via a facile automatic transfer route. Via offering abundant functional group sites, the Li‐ion flux on the anode surface is made uniform efficiently. The silk fibroin‐based modification layer also contributes to the in situ formation of a Li3N‐rich solid electrolyte interphase film on the lithium anode. Consequently, a high‐performance lithium metal anode with dendrite‐free morphology and significantly enhanced cycle stability is achieved: when paired with LiFePO4 cathodes, the full cell achieves a long‐term cycling stability of 3000 cycles at 5 C; when paired with sulfur cathodes (5 mgsulfur cm−2), a long lifespan for over 400 cycles at 1 C is achieved. This work offers a facile and practical approach for the interface modification of the high‐performance lithium anode and as well as provides a new perspective for the application of biomass‐based materials in advanced batteries.