bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Mobile App With Multimodality Prehabilitation Programs for Patients Awaiting Elective Surgery: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Wang Tianyu , Stanforth Philip R , Fleming R Y Declan , Wolf Jr J Stuart , Stanforth Dixie , Tanaka Hirofumi 
Published: December 2021

Background
Complying with a prehabilitation program is difficult for patients who will undergo surgery, owing to transportation challenges and a limited intervention time window. Mobile health (mHealth) using smartphone apps has the potential to remove barriers and improve the effectiveness of prehabilitation.

Objective
This study aimed to develop a mobile app as a tool for facilitating a multidisciplinary prehabilitation protocol involving blood flow restriction training and sport nutrition supplementation.

Methods
The app was developed using “Appy Pie,” a noncoding app development platform. The development process included three stages: (1) determination of principles and requirements of the app through prehabilitation research team meetings; (2) app prototype design using the Appy Pie platform; and (3) app evaluation by clinicians and exercise and fitness specialists, technical professionals from Appy Pie, and non–team-member users.

Results
We developed a prototype of the app with the core focus on a multidisciplinary prehabilitation program with accessory features to improve engagement and adherence to the mHealth intervention as well as research-focused features to evaluate the effects of the program on frailty status, health-related quality of life, and anxiety level among patients awaiting elective surgery. Evaluations by research members and random users (n=8) were consistently positive.

Conclusions
This mobile app has great potential for improving and evaluating the effectiveness of the multidisciplinary prehabilitation intervention in the format of mHealth in future.
COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors and Health Literacy, Information Evaluation, and Decision-making Skills in Japanese Adults: Cross-sectional Survey Study
Authors: Nakayama Kazuhiro , Yonekura Yuki , Danya Hitomi , Hagiwara Kanako 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundHealth literacy is important for the prevention of COVID-19 transmission. Research in Japan shows that health literacy is related to skills in evaluating information and decision-making (skills that are not necessarily limited to information about health). Such basic skills are important, particularly when individuals encounter new health issues for which there is insufficient evidence.ObjectiveWe aimed to determine the extent to which COVID-19 preventive behaviors were associated with health literacy and skills in evaluating information and making decisions.MethodsA web-based questionnaire survey was conducted using a Japanese internet research company. The measures comprised 8 items on COVID-19 preventive behaviors, health literacy items (European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire), 5 items on information evaluation, and 4 items on decision-making process. Pearson correlations between these variables were calculated. Multivariable analyses were also conducted using the COVID-19 preventive behavior score as a dependent variable.ResultsA total of 3914 valid responses were received.COVID-19 preventive behaviors were significantly correlated with health literacy (r=0.23), information evaluation (r=0.24), and decision-making process (r=0.30). Standardized regression coefficients (health literacy: β=.11; information evaluation: β=.13; decision-making: β=.18) showed that decision-making process contributed the most.ConclusionsAlthough comprehensive health literacy is necessary for COVID-19 preventive behaviors, the skills to evaluate a wide range of information and to make appropriate decisions are no less important. Opportunities for people to acquire these skills should be available at all times.
A Core Outcome Set for Trials in Glomerular Disease
Authors: Carter Simon A. , Lightstone Liz , Cattran Dan , Tong Allison , Bagga Arvind , Barbour Sean J. , Barratt Jonathan , Boletis John , Caster Dawn J. , Coppo Rosanna , Fervenza Fernando C. , Floege Jürgen , Hladunewich Michelle A. , Hogan Jonathan J. , Kitching A. Richard , Lafayette Richard A. , Malvar Ana , Radhakrishnan Jai , Rovin Brad H. , Scholes-Robertson Nicole , Trimarchi Hernán , Zhang Hong , Anumudu Samaya , Cho Yeoungjee , Gutman Talia , O’Lone Emma , Viecelli Andrea K. , Au Eric , Azukaitis Karolis , Baumgart Amanda , Bernier-Jean Amelie , Dunn Louese , Howell Martin , Ju Angela , Logeman Charlotte , Nataatmadja Melissa , Sautenet Benedicte , Sharma Ankit , Craig Jonathan C. 
Published: December 2021

Background and objectives
Outcomes reported in trials in adults with glomerular disease are often selected with minimal patient input, are heterogeneous, and may not be relevant for clinical decision making. The Standardized Outcomes in Nephrology–Glomerular Disease (SONG-GD) initiative aimed to establish a core outcome set to help ensure that outcomes of critical importance to patients, care partners, and clinicians are consistently reported.

Design, setting, participants, and measurements
We convened two 1.5-hour workshops in Melbourne, Australia, and Washington, DC, United States. Attendees were identified purposively with 50 patients/care partners and 88 health professionals from 19 countries; 51% were female. Patients and care partners were from the United States, Australia, and Canada, and had experience of a glomerular disease with systemic features (n=9), kidney-limited nephrotic disease (n=9), or other kidney-limited glomerular disease (n=8). Attendees reviewed the results of the SONG-GD Delphi survey and aims of the workshop and then discussed potential core outcomes and their implementation in trials among moderated breakout groups of eight to 12 people from diverse backgrounds. Transcripts of discussions were analyzed thematically.

Results
Three themes were identified that supported the proposed core outcomes: limiting disease progression, stability and control, and ensuring universal relevance (i.e., applicable across diverse populations and settings). The fourth theme, preparedness for implementation, included engaging with funders and regulators, establishing reliable and validated measures, and leveraging existing endorsements for patient-reported outcomes.

Conclusions
Workshop themes demonstrated support for kidney function, disease activity, death, life participation, and cardiovascular disease, and these were established as the core outcomes for trials in adults with glomerular disease. Future work is needed to establish the core measures for each domain, with funders and regulators central to the uptake of the core outcome set in trials.
Robust Computed Torque Control for Uncertain Robotic Manipulators
Authors: Ahmed Maryam Sadeq , Mary Ali Hussien M , Jasim Hisham Hassan 
Published: December 2021

يدرس هذا البحث السيطرة على ذراع روبوت حيث تم إقتراح بناء منظومة سيطرة بالاعتماد على طرق السيطرة الذكية. إذ إن ذراع الروبوت تمثل نظام لا خطيا وخاصة مع عدم القدرة على تمثيل النظام بشكل مثالي بسبب ازعاجات الحمل والإخطاء التي تحصل عند نمذجة النظام وهو مايسمى uncertainty system وهذا من خلال تحسين تحكم عزم الدورانCTC,استخدمت نظرية Lyapunov للحصول على استقرارية النظام. و تم اختبار أداء المتحكم المقترح بواسطه matlab - simulink ومقارنتها مع متحكم عزم الدوران المحسوب التقليدي, حيث توضح نتيجة المحاكاة قوة الطريقة المقترحة ومتانتها والحصول على تتبع مسار جيد وفق الاداء الطلوب.
صمام تحكم اتجاهي يكون مغلقا في العاده
Authors: Kamal Hadeer Ali , Salloom Maher Yahya 
Published: December 2021

نبذة مختصرة. تم تصميم هذا الصمام للاستخدام في صمامات التحكم الاتجاهية ، وذلك باستخدام صفات السائل المغنطيسي الريولوجي ، وتم إنشاء الاتصال المباشر بين المجالات المغناطيسية وطاقه السوائل الذكيه من دون استخدام اجزاء المتحركة كالبكرة. للوصول إلى أفضل تصميم ، تم تشغيل المحاكاة باستخدام برنامج(FEMM) لتحليل العناصر المحدودة لصمامات الرنين المغناطيسي. تم الحصول على أفضل أداء للصمام باستخدام صمام تحكم اتجاهي مغلق في الحالة العادية ،كذلك نتائج المحاكاة التي تكشف عن كثافة التدفق المغناطيسي المثلى في حالة عدم وجود التيار وفي حالة تسليط التيار، بالإضافة إلى الضغط الأمثل . أخيرًا ، أثبت صمام فعاليته في التحكم باتجاه وسرعة المشغلات الهيدروليكية بشكل متناسب ، ويسمح التصميم الجديد باستبدال الصمامات الهيدروليكية لتكون أصغر واقل تعقيد.
Um ministério com cultura: Gilberto Gil e os exercícios de antropologia aplicada
Authors: Segata Jean , Donato Adriana 
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre o Ministério da Cultura na gestão do Ministro Gilberto Gil e o processo de formulação das principais políticas gestadas no período 2003 a 2008. O primeiro tópico apresenta os principais mecanismos da gestão Gilberto Gil: Sistema Nacional de Cultura, reformulação da Lei Rouanet, Programa Cultura Viva – Pontos de Cultura, Plano Nacional de Cultura e Vale-Cultura. O segundo tópico faz uma reflexão sobre a relação da “ampliação do conceito de cultura” em sua dimensão antropológica e simbólica – ideia implementada pelo ministro – para novas diretrizes das políticas culturais gestadas em seu mandato. Por fim, traz uma reflexão sobre a contribuição da abertura não somente conceitual, mas também a abertura do diálogo entre diversos atores da sociedade civil neste processo de construção das novas diretrizes e das novas políticas culturais no Brasil a partir de 2003.Palavras-chave: Gilberto Gil. Cultura. Antropologia. Democratização. Políticas Públicas A ministry with culture: Gilberto Gil and the exercises in applied anthropologyAbstract: This paper presents a study on the Ministry of Culture in the administration of Minister Gilberto Gil and formulating the central policies implemented from 2003 to 2008. The first topic presents the main mechanisms of the Gilberto Gil administration: the Sistema National Culture System, the reformulation of Lei Rounet, the Program Cultura Viva – Pontos de Cultura, the Plano Nacional de Cultura and the Vale-Cultura. The second topic reflects the relationship between the “expansion of the concept of culture” in its anthropological and symbolic dimension – an idea implemented by the minister – for new guidelines for cultural policies created during his term. Finally, the work reflects on the contribution of conceptual opening and the opening of dialogue between different civil society actors in this process of construction of new guidelines and new cultural policies in Brazil from 2003 onwards. It reflects on how a set of anthropological defenses to traditional, popular and ethnic knowledge, practices, and knowledge converted into an “anthropological concept of culture” guided a vision of democratizing government that is resistant to European models of culture.Keywords: Gilberto Gil; Culture; Anthropology, Democratization; Public Policies
“Medida socioeducativa é cadeia”: percepções de jovens em semiliberdade sobre violência, sociabilidade, mobilidade e educação em Campos dos Goytacazes
Authors: Menezes Palloma , Moura Julia 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de investigar as relações entre violência, sociabilidade, mobilidade e educação em Campos dos Goytacazes a partir da experiência de adolescentes cumprindo medida socioeducativa. O artigo apresenta reflexões sobre como a violência impacta na forma pela qual jovens em semiliberdade se movem por diferentes territórios urbanos e se relacionam com a cidade e a escola. O texto está estruturado em cinco partes. Na primeira, apresentamos o projeto de pesquisa e extensão, que deu origem ao presente trabalho, apontando como ele pode ser pensado como um exercício de antropologia pública. Na segunda seção, discutimos brevemente como a “violência urbana” em Campos dos Goytacazes pode ser associada a conflitos territoriais relacionados ao comércio varejista de drogas na cidade. Na terceira seção, apresentamos o Centro de Recursos Integrados de Atendimento ao Adolescente, onde realizados a pesquisa. Em seguida, apresentamos as percepções que os próprios jovens têm do CRIAAD e do sistema socioeducativo. Na quinta seção, a partir da descrição de cenas etnográficas, debatemos as dificuldades de jovens em semiliberdade de se moverem pela cidade devido às dinâmicas associadas à violência urbana e, consequentemente, de acessarem a escola.Palavras-chave: Violência. Antropologia Pública. Sociabilidade. Mobilidade. Educação. “Socio-educational measure is prison”: perceptions of young people in semi-freedom about violence, sociability, mobility and education in Campos dos Goytacazes Abstract: The paper aims to investigate the relationship between violence, sociability, mobility and education in Campos dos Goytacazes based on the experience of adolescents that are under socio-educational measures. The article presents reflections on how violence impacts the way young people in semi-freedom move through different urban territories and relate to the city and the school. The article is structured in four parts. In the first, we present the research and extension project that gave rise to this work, pointing out how it can be thought of as an exercise in public anthropology. In the second section, we briefly discuss how “urban violence” in Campos dos Goytacazes can be associated with territorial conflicts related to the drug trade in the city. In the third section, we present the Integrated Resource Center for Assistance to Adolescents, where we carried out the research. Then, we present the perceptions that young people themselves have of CRIAAD and the socio-educational system. In the fifth section, based on the description of ethnographic scenes, we discuss the difficulties of young people who are fulfilling the socio-educational measure of semi-freedom to move around the city due to the dynamics associated with urban violence and, consequently, to access school.Keywords: Violence. Public Anthropology. Sociability. Mobility. Education.
Capa (Ficha Técnica)
Authors: Sant'Ana Guilherme 
Published: December 2021

Fotografia tirada na pesquisa de campo da Profa. Dra. Jaqueline FerreiraLocal: Vila Dique ou Vila Santíssima Trindade, Porto Alegre, RSAno: 1996Fotógrafa: Maria Helena Inácio (agente comunitária de Saúde)Síntese: A antropóloga Jaqueline Ferreira, na ocasião, era pesquisadora do Núcleo de Pesquisa em Antropologia da Saúde. Ela atuava tanto como médica de famílias nas comunidades como colhia dados de pesquisa no projeto Cuidados do corpo (Nupacs, PPGAS IFCH UFRGS).Composição da Capa: Guilherme Sant'Ana
QUALIDADE DA DIETA DE IDOSOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Araújo Janaína Gabriela Coêlho de , Arruda Ilma Kruze Grande de , Diniz Alcides Da Silva , Rocha Luana Padilha , De Andrade Silva Suelane Renata 
Published: December 2021

A difusão de padrões alimentares ditos “não saudáveis” são fatores de risco independentes para as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Considerando essa importância, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa com o objetivo de analisar as evidências científicas atuais que retratam a qualidade da dieta do idoso no Brasil e seus fatores associados. O levantamento bibliográfico abrangeu publicações brasileiras, no período de 2011 a 2020, nas bases de dados LILACS e Pubmed, sendo selecionados ao final da pesquisa documental 18 documentos originais. Os resultados apontaram que a dieta da população idosa brasileira encontra-se monótona e pobre em nutrientes, sendo um potencial fator de risco para o desenvolvimento e/ou agravamento de doenças. Deve-se, portanto, enfatizar a importância do desenvolvimento de novos estudos, principalmente nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-oeste, a fim de subsidiar o planejamento de políticas públicas voltadas à alimentação e nutrição desse grupo populacional. Ações concentradas nesse sentido poderão contribuir, sobremaneira, com a promoção da saúde e melhoria da qualidade de vida da população envelhecida.
AGENCIAMENTO ENUNCIATIVO, REDES ENUNCIATIVAS: O CINISMO NA MOBILIDADE DOS SENTIDOS DA PALAVRA “NEGRA”
Authors: Schreiber da Silva Soeli Maria , Machado Carolina De Paula 
Published: December 2021

Nosso objetivo é explicar a mobilidade do sentido de negra numa postagem do presidente da Fundação Cultural Palmares (FCP). Analisamos o agenciamento enunciativo (GUIMARÃES, 2002; 2018) e as redes enunciativas (DIAS, 2018). Por esta relação teórica, observamos que o funcionamento dos lugares enunciativos nos mostra diferentes movimentos na enunciação. Estes por sua vez se explicam no memorável e se ancoram nos referenciais históricos das redes enunciativas, aliados às enunciações estudadas. Vimos que ao significar negra, o referencial histórico ao qual se vincula o que é ser negro para o partido em questão é apagado para desmoralizá-lo e, por consequência, desmoraliza o movimento negro, produzindo uma enunciação com um efeito de cinismo.
O AGIR COMUNICATIVO E A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: UMA POSSIBILIDADE DE ANÁLISE DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM AMBIENTE VIRTUAL
Authors: Benite Cláudio Roberto Machado , Camargo Marysson Jonas Rodrigues , Benite Anna Maria Canavarro 
Published: December 2021

Neste estudo objetivamos analisar os aspectos intersubjetivos das interações linguísticas em ambiente virtual, tendo como suporte a teoria do agir comunicativo em contexto de formação docente em rede com foco na inclusão escolar. Os dados foram coletados a partir do design e desenvolvimento de parte de uma pesquisa-ação realizada em um curso de formação de professores de química para a diversidade, por meio do Moodle, em Goiânia-GO pela Rede Goiana de Pesquisa em Educação Especial/Inclusiva (RPEI). Nossos resultados nos permitiram categorizar os atos de falas registrados em fóruns online como atos regulativos, constatativos e expressivos que são categorias de análise da teoria da ação comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas. A investigação nos permitiu repensar a formação dos professores de química em termos de razão comunicativa contemplando o diálogo assimétrico como base para a formação da identidade dos futuros professores para atuarem na diversidade da sala de aula, contrapondo-nos as influências da razão técnica caracterizada pela transmissão de informações desprovidas de conhecimentos vivenciais.
ESTIMATION OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Davidenko Nadia , Wasilewska Natalia 
Published: December 2021

In this paper the system of factors influencing the formation of financial solvency was investigated, the financial sustainability of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine was evaluated, and an approach was developed to define and help ensure the financial sustainability of enterprises in the face of contemporary economic and market challenges. According to the research, the main principles for maintaining financial sustainability are: responsiveness to internal and external changes; governance systems; risk management; analysis of financial ratios; real assessment of the financial solvency of the enterprise; integration with the overall management system; orientation towards achieving the strategic goals of the enterprise; use of qualitative methods to inform financial decisions in the face of uncertainty and risk.
Accessing Cloud Data to Expand Research and Analytical Opportunities: An Example using IRS/AWS Data for Nonprofit Organizations
Authors: Wu Chengzhang , Dull Richard B. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
The IRS Form 990 provides a rich set of financial and nonfinancial information about nonprofit organizations. Historically, these returns were available to researchers in PDF format, or partial data were available through information aggregators. Beginning in 2011, the forms were e-filed in an XML format, and those files are made available to the public at no monetary cost. To date over 2.6 million of these returns have been filed and are currently available online. This study uses the design science paradigm to describe the process of accessing the forms from AWS (Amazon Web Services), examining XML structures, transforming the data, and loading that data into an updatable database. The resulting database is then used to demonstrate the artifact's effectiveness through a variety of inquiries. The process extends researchers' capabilities to use newly available data to investigate accounting, governance, and other questions that were not previously feasible to consider.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: M41; M48; M49.
Calibrating Word-Sized Graphics for Financial Accounting Applications: Evidence and Examples
Authors: Tinkelman Daniel P. , Gomaa Mohamed 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
We argue that, to be complete, financial reports should provide information to users about all “material” items. It is therefore desirable that all material effects in financial graphs should be visible to users. If small, word-size graphics are calibrated improperly, users may overlook visually small but numerically material effects. Prior literature does not provide adequate design guidance. We test subjects' ability to detect differing absolute and relative size effects in sparklines. We expand the concept of cognitive fit to include minimum relative and absolute visual sizes of key effects. Consistent with the legibility literature, we find accounting student participants' ability to detect patterns and anomalies over certain approximate minimum relative and absolute size thresholds is robust. Two examples illustrate how our findings on approximate relative and absolute size thresholds apply to financial accounting applications.
JEL Classifications: M41; M40.
Plant disease prediction using convolutional neural network
Authors: M S Hema , †, Niteesha Sharma  , Y Sowjanya  , Ch. Santoshini  , R Sri Durga  , V. Akhila  
Published: December 2021

Every year India losses the significant amount of annual crop yield due to unidentified plant diseases. The traditional method of disease detection is manual examination by either farmers or experts, which may be time-consuming and inaccurate. It is proving infeasible for many small and medium-sized farms around the world. To mitigate this issue, computer aided disease recognition model is proposed. It uses leaf image classification with the help of deep convolutional networks. In this paper, VGG16 and Resnet34 CNN was proposed to detect the plant disease. It has three processing steps namely feature extraction, downsizing image and classification. In CNN, the convolutional layer extracts the feature from plant image. The pooling layer downsizing the image. The disease classification was done in dense layer. The proposed model can recognize 38 differing types of plant diseases out of 14 different plants with the power to differentiate plant leaves from their surroundings. The performance of VGG16 and Resnet34 was compared. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity was taken as performance Metrix. It helps to give personalized recommendations to the farmers based on soil features, temperature and humidity