bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las ¿nuevas formas? de los asentamientos informales: formas y actores en la construcción de los barrios en el borde urbano del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Authors: Dombroski Lucas Jordán 
Published: September 2021

Los asentamientos, producto de tomas de tierra o loteos informales son un tema relevante en la bibliografía de América Latina, y han sido examinados en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires desde sus orígenes en la década de 1980. Diversos estudios han tratado sobre el proceso de construcción de éstos en su preocupación por guardar cierta regularidad para asemejarse a los barrios “formales” y diferenciarse de las estigmatizadas villas. Si bien su descripción en términos de regulares constituye una idealización, en los últimos años se evidencia nuevos entramados de actores con particulares relaciones, que construyen el hábitat de forma diferente. Con el objeto de dar cuenta de las distintas formas con que los barrios se construyen, se propone examinarlos desde la ocupación inicial y a lo largo del proceso de construcción, entendiendo que su conocimiento resulta en una contribución importante para reflexionar sobre el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas.
Settlements, the result of land seizures or informal subdivisions, are a relevant topic in the bibliography ofLatin American, and have been examined in Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires since its origins in the 1980s. Several studies have dealt with the construction process of these in their concern to keep a certain regularity to resemble the "formal" neighborhoods and differentiate themselves from the stigmatized villas. Although its description in terms of regular constitutes an idealization, in recent years there is evidence of new networks of actors with particular relationships, who build the habitat in a different way. In order to account for the different ways in which neighborhoods are built, it is proposed to examine them from the initial occupation and throughout the construction process, understanding that their knowledge results in an important contribution to reflect on the design and implementation of policies public.
Habitação e periferia: o programa Minha Casa Minha Vida
Authors: Kalil Rosa Maria Locatelli , Gelpi Adriana , Fengler Jaqueline Becker 
Published: September 2021

A política habitacional brasileira do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida têm produzido significativo número conjuntos habitacionais de interesse social por todo Brasil. A maioria destes conjuntos tem se localizado em áreas de expansão urbana, como tecidos urbanos distantes do centro dos consolidados. O trabalho aborda estudo de caso em Passo Fundo (RS), em conjunto habitacional que associa investimentos públicos e privados, tendo como característica a diversidade de tipologias habitacionais, tecnologia construtiva racionalizada e a gradual oferta de equipamentos comunitários. A pesquisa trabalha métodos e conceitos de valoração integral das áreas habitacionais propostos por Montaner, Muxi e Falagan (2011). Como resultados, verifica-se que mesmo em empreendimentos habitacionais privados, as ferramentas de “habitar o presente”, que compreendem a habitação como parte integrante do urbano e contribuem para que a construção do território seja feita com qualidade e sustentabilidade.
The housing policy of the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program has produced significant number of low-income housing across Brazil. Their majority has been located in urban expansion areas as urban mesh, which are distant from the center of the consolidated ones.This work approaches a study case in the city of Passo Fundo (RS), in low-income housing that associates public and private investments, whose characteristic is the diversity of housing tipologies, innovative technology and the gradual offer of community equipments. This research works appreciation methods and concepts of housing areas proposed by Montaner, Muxi and Falagan (2011). As results, it is verified that even in private housing businesses, the tools of “inhabit the present”, that understand housing as integral part of the urban, contribute so that the construction of the territory is carried out with quality and sustainability.
Expansión urbana en ciudades intermedias de crecimiento demográfico bajo: el caso de Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Authors: Urriza Guillermina 
Published: September 2021

En las últimas décadas se observan procesos de extensión de la superficie urbana de modo disperso y en baja densidad en la periferia de ciudades intermedias, que requieren ser explicados desde la particularidad de sus causas y formas de ocupación, así como también por los actores intervinientes y sus relaciones en el proceso de producción y transformación morfológica y funcional de este espacio. En este contexto, resulta llamativo el proceso de expansión de la superficie urbana construida en algunas ciudade sdonde el crecimiento demográfico es bajo. Se ha seleccionado el caso de Bahía Blanca (291 mil habitantes), importante centro de servicios y nodo regional del sudoeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. A pesar de registrar un incremento poblacional muy moderado, evidencia una notable expansión de la superficie urbanizada en la periferia como también una verticalización del área central. El presente trabajo comprende los primeros avances en la formulación del proyecto de tesis de doctorado en Estudios Urbanos de la Universidad Nacional del General Sarmiento.
In recent decades there have been processes of extension of the urban surface in a dispersed and low density manner in the periphery of intermediate cities, which need to be explained from the particularity of their causes and forms of occupation, as well as by the intervening actors and their relationships in the process of production and morphological and functional transformation of this space. In this context, the process of expansion in some cities where population growth is low is striking. It has been selected the case of Bahía Blanca (291 thousand inhabitants), an important service center and a regional node ofthe southwest of the Province of Buenos Aires. Despite registering a very moderate population increase, this city evidences a notable expansion of the urbanized area in the periphery as well as a verticalization of the central area. The present work includes the first advances in the formulation of the PhD thesis project in Urban Studies at the National University of General Sarmiento.
Laboratorio de centralidades urbanas: centralidades y derecho a la ciudad en el Oeste de Montevideo
Authors: Gómez Leonardo , Leicht Eleonora , Mannise Estefanía , Matos Amancay , Musso Carlos , Quintans Andrés , Rabellino Carola , Sobot Natalie 
Published: September 2021

Se expone la investigación en curso en el Instituto de Teoría de la Arquitectura y Urbanismo (ITU) de la Facultad de Arquitectura Diseño y Urbanismo de la Universidad de la República, llevado adelante por un equipo multidisciplinario ad-hoc de reciente creación. El eje de investigación son las centralidades urbanas, el que se enriquece a través de la enseñanza y la extensión en diversas modalidades. Asi mismo se cruza con temas de tesis de posgrado de algunos de los integrantes del equipo. El artículo se ordena de acuerdo a los siguientes items: Los avances respecto al concepto de Centralidades, al lugar que ocupan en el Plan de Ordenamiento, el problema de investigación, el estudio de caso en el Municipio A y al abordaje metodológico a través del Laboratorio de Centralidades Urbanas. Se cierra con algunas conclusiones preliminares.
The current research takes place at the Institute of Architecture and Urbanism (ITU) of the School of Architecture Design and Urbanism of the University of the Republic, carried out by a newly created ad-hoc multidisciplinary team. The axis of investigation is the urban centralities, which is enriched through the education and the extension in diverse modalities. It also intersects with thesis topics of some of the members of the team.The article is ordered according to the following items: Advances regarding the concept of Centralities, the place they occupy in the Plan Montevideo, the research problem, the case study in Municipality A and the methodological approach through the Laboratory of Urban Centralities. It closes with some preliminary conclusions.
Estrategias para la cohabitación a partir de los espacios comunes: articulaciones proyectuales a través del análisis de casos en Rosario, Argentina
Authors: Franco López Víctor 
Published: September 2021

Entendiendo a las ciudades como partes interrelacionadas de un territorio con el que debemos operar, el objetivo general del presente trabajo sería proponer pautas de adecuación y densificación a partir de la ciudad existente que, partiendo del análisis y reinterpretación del tejido urbano-habitacional de algunos casos de estudio en Rosario, puedan proyectar escenarios alternativos a los del Estado y el mercado. Así, a partir del paradigma de lo común y lo relacional, se plantea realizar algunas propuestas posibles de diseño y planificación del desarrollo urbano en torno a los lineamientos que marca la Nueva Agenda Urbana consensuada en el acuerdo de Quito en Hábitat III en 2016. Se abordarán algunos aspectos, tales como el derecho a la ciudad, la auto-organización comunitaria, las redes municipales, la alianza público-ONG-comunitario o la densificación de centros, siempre intentando conciliar la cuestión del desarrollo sustentable tanto en términos sociales, como económicos, culturales y ambientales.
Understanding cities as interrelated parts of a territory with which we must operate, the general objective of this work would be to propose patterns of adaptation and densification from the existing city that can project alternative scenarios to those of the State and the market, starting from the analysis and reinterpretation of the urban-housing fabric from some examples in Rosario. Thus, from the paradigm of the common and the relational, it’s proposed to make some possible proposals for the design and planning of urban development around the guidelines established by the New Urban Agenda agreed in the Quito agreement in Habitat III in 2016. Some aspects will addressed, such as the right to the city, the community self-organization, the local networks, the public-NGO-community alliance or the densification of centers, always trying to reconcile the issue of sustainable development in social, economic, cultural and environmental terms.
Políticas de accesibilidad física a las ciudades universitarias latinoamericanas: una revisión crítica
Authors: Borthagaray Andrés , Massin Thomas 
Published: September 2021

El movimiento reformista significó un cambio en la forma de concebir el rol de la universidad en la sociedad, un espíritu crítico necesario para el desarrollo científico y un movimiento de cambio asociado a una ciudad. Esta idea de movimiento tiene una base intelectual y social, pero se propone analizar aquí la forma en que la movilidad física contribuye a esos objetivos y qué puede aportar el conocimiento a su desarrollo. Para eso estudiamos cuatro casos de ciudades universitarias en Río de Janeiro, Caracas y Buenos Aires. Resulta paradójico que los lugares de desarrollo y transmisión del conocimiento queden atrasados con respecto a las prácticas que deberían guiar un cambio de paradigma por razones de prevención del cambio climático, congestión, inseguridad vial, medio ambiente y salud. Por el contrario, interrogar las prácticas, movilizar a la comunidad universitaria y servirse de su capacidad y conocimiento debería ser un punto de referencia para un cambio en toda la sociedad urbana.
A new world of understanding about the way the role of universities are drivers of change, a critical approach in order to develop a true scientific contribution and change associated to a city were key components of the Reform. This idea of movement has clearly an intellectual and social base, but it is proposed to assess here a more literal analysis of its physical roots of mobility and the way knowledge and values are associated to higher education’s development. For that we studied the situation of four campus in Rio de Janeiro, Caracas and Buenos Aires. It’s paradoxical that places aimed at developing and transmitting development could remain at the rear in terms of practices that should guide a shift in terms of climate change, congestion, road safety, environment and health. In order to change that, it is proposed to question existing practices, mobilize communities and stimulate its capacity and knowledge as a reference for a wider change in urban societies.
Experiências de microurbanismo: novos olhares sobre a gestão do solo urbano
Authors: Hindi Tiago de Mattos Chafik , Moreira Tomás Antonio 
Published: September 2021

A crise generalizada de representatividade política é um fenômeno ligado a uma transformação estrutural na sociedade contemporânea. O “microurbanismo” como política pública participativa vai além da consulta a população sobre suas realidades sociais e urbanas, e confere ao indivíduo o poder criativo de projeto. Por meio de seu potencial transformador, uma sociedade marginalizada e excluída pode se converter em uma democracia plena (participativa e inclusiva). O objetivo geral deste trabalho é discutir políticas públicas em habitação relacionadas a gestão do solo urbano participativa, comparando estudos de caso em Québec/CA e São Paulo/BR. Vislumbra-se uma relação entre os programas de fomento de cooperativas de habitação, a renda e a densidade demográfica em Montreal, enquanto que, na situação brasileira de urbanização recente, intensa e desorganizada, é possível indentificar características semelhantes. As políticas públicas de ambos os casos estão inscritas em dinâmicas urbanas ditadas pela forte especulação, que impele coletividades à exclusão socioespacial.
The widespread crisis of political representativeness is a phenomenon linked to a structural transformation in contemporary society. “Microurbanism” as a participatory public policy goes beyond consulting the population about its social and urban issues, and promotes the individual the creative power to design. Through its transforming potential, a marginalized and excluded colective may become a full democracy (participatory and inclusive). The general objective of this work is to discuss public housing policies related to participatory urban land management, comparing case studies in Québec / CA and São Paulo / BR. The relationship between housing development programs, income and population density in Montreal is noticeable, while in the Brazilian situation of recent intense and disorganized urbanization, similar characteristics are also apparent. The public policies of both cases are inscribed in urban dynamics dictated by strong speculation, which impels collectivities to social and spatial exclusion.
Las nuevas centralidades urbanas en Montería, Colombia
Authors: Pinedo López Jhon , Lora Ochoa Carmen , Acevedo Blanca Cecilia 
Published: September 2021

El punto de partida de esta investigación es el surgimiento de nuevas centralidades urbanas en
la ciudad de Montería, que permitieron la desconcentración de algunas funciones y la
descentralización de actividades económicas, las cuales eran ofertadas exclusivamente desde
el centro tradicional. El objetivo central es determinar su impacto socioeconómico y sus efectos
sobre los usos del suelo y morfología urbana de la ciudad. La hipótesis central es que el centro
tradicional perdió la supremacía sobre la oferta de servicios de alimentación, financieros y
recreación, ante las nuevas centralidades urbanas. El trabajo concluye que las nuevas
centralidades son una alternativa de empleo importante, en esta ciudad, brindan mayor seguridad
que el centro, e impactan significativamente la morfología urbana.
The starting point of this research is the emergence of new urban centralities in the city of
Monteria, which allowed the deconcentration of some functions and the decentralization of
economic activities, which were offered exclusively from the traditional center. The main objective
is to determine its socioeconomic impact and its effects on the urban land uses and morphology
of the city. The central hypothesis is that the traditional center lost the supremacy over the supply
of food, financial and recreation services, before the new urban centralities. The work concludes
that the new centralities are an important employment alternative, in this city, they provide greater
security than the center, and significantly impact the urban morphology.
Revisita al plan regulador para Montevideo de 1930: invenciones y redes en torno al advenimiento del urbanismo científico en Uruguay
Authors: Souza Lucio de 
Published: September 2021

El Plan Regulador de Montevideo de 1930 ha sido repetidamente considerado en la historiografía uruguaya sobre la base de dos afirmaciones: como una propuesta fallida en el sentido de no haberse llevado a la práctica y como adscripto a la corriente de los CIAM. Si bien discutir la primera requiere de un cambio de mirada, la segunda es obviamente problemática por una cuestión de datación. La posibilidad de acceder a fuentes primarias con material nunca antes utilizado permite estudiar estos aspectos y plantear argumentaciones nuevas, que echan por tierra ambos asertos. Este artículo constituye un resumen de una investigación que tomó por foco el Plan Regulador aunque derivó en las redes que Mauricio Cravotto tejió durante sus años de formación y sus primeras décadas de trabajo profesional y académico en Urbanismo.
The Montevideo Regulatory Plan of 1930 has been repeatedly considered in Uruguayan historiography on the basis of two statements: as a failed proposal in the sense of not having been put into practice and as ascribed to the current of CIAM. While discussing the first requires a change of look, the second is obviously problematic as a matter of dating. The possibility of accessing primary sources with material never before used allows to study these aspects and to propose new arguments, which overturn both statements. This article is a summary of an investigation that focused on the Regulatory Plan although it derived in the networks that Mauricio Cravotto weaved during his formative years and his first decades of professional and academic work in Urbanism.
La vivienda en la ciudad reformada: los debates en el Primer Congreso Argentino de la Habitación (1920)
Authors: Zanzottera María Guillermina 
Published: September 2021

Para este trabajo nos centraremos en analizar, desde una perspectiva histórica, las Actas del Primer Congreso Argentino de la Habitación. El examen de los debates que se promovieron en ese evento de alcance nacional, realizado en Buenos Aires entre el 5 y el 13 de septiembre de 1920, dan cuenta de los temas que, sobre vivienda y ciudad, se estaban constituyendo como problema y nos permiten observar el pasaje de las intervenciones aisladas a un proyecto reformador de la ciudad en su conjunto. En ese sentido, nuestra hipótesis se vincula a que el análisis de esa fuente particular nos permite iluminar los modos de pensar la reforma de la vivienda y la ciudad en el año 20, posibilitándonos observar las “nuevas” representaciones sobre la que se cimentarán las intervención y discusiones que configurarán los debates de los años siguientes.
For this work we will focus on analyzing, from a historical perspective, the Proceedings of the Primer Congreso Argentino de la Habitación The discussion of the debates that were promoted in that event of national scope, made in Buenos Aires between September 5 and 13, 1920, give an account of the issues that, on housing and city, were constituting a problem and allow us to observe the passage of the isolated interventions to a reforming project of the city as a whole. In this sense, our hypothesis is linked to the fact that the analysis of that particular source allows us to illuminate the ways of thinking the reform of housing and the city in the year 20, making it possible to observe the "new" representations on which will be based the intervention and discussions that will shape the debates of the following years.
Cidade Matarazzo: feito por quem
Authors: Hetem Natália , Zein Ruth Verde 
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo trata da atual intervenção no quarteirão onde se situava o antigo Hospital Matarazzo na cidade de São Paulo, promovida pelo grupo francês Allard e com a participação de arquitetos internacionais, constando da construção de uma torre de arquitetura contemporânea junto ao complexo de edificações históricas e tombadas. Nele busca-se discutir as implicações que essa obra propõe em relação a questões patrimoniais envolvendo intervenções contemporâneas de arquitetura e urbanismo. Discute aspectos teóricos relativos à questão do patrimônio segundo autores clássicos e contemporâneos, no mundo e no Brasil, como base para um relato crítico sobre o processo em andamento do projeto e obra da “Cidade Matarazzo”, um projeto majoritariamente voltado ao luxo mas que também envolve a criação de espaços públicos.
This article is about the current intervention at the block where the old Hospital Matarazzo is in the city of São Paulo, promoted by the French group Allard, and with the participation of international architects at the construction of a new skyscraper with contemporary architecture next to a complex of old and listed buildings. This work aims the discussion that this construction brings related to heritage, contemporary intervention and urbanism. It will also be discussed heritage considering classic and contemporary authors, around the world and in Brazil, as a foundation to a critical report about the ongoing process of project and construction of “Cidade Matarazzo”, a project mainly focused on luxury but which also involves the creation of public spaces.
As transformações da paisagem urbana no Bairro Prata: 1940-2019
Authors: Fernandes Marjorie Jordana Garcia , Melo Alcilia 
Published: September 2021

O artigo trata das transformações urbanas ocorridas no bairro da Prata, Zona Oeste de Campina Grande, segunda cidade mais populosa da Paraíba, estado do nordeste brasileiro. O bairro teve sua origem e consolidação vinculadas ao processo de modernização e industrialização regional, surgindo oficialmente na década de 40 do século XX em um contexto de renovação da paisagem urbana. O objetivo é discutir as alterações de uso e formas de apropriação do solo urbano e das edificações, além de problematizar a discussão referente a conservação da paisagem cultural campinense. Mais especificamente, esse texto objetiva investigar o surgimento, desenvolvimento, consolidação e transformação do bairro mediante análise dos Planos Diretores da cidade. Para verificar as hipóteses e procurar caminhos ou respostas para os questionamentos, a pesquisa vem se apoiando em metodologia da história da arquitetura e do urbanismo desenvolvida por Serra (2006) que propõe o estudo do objeto compreendido como um processo, que dialoga com um sistema que o circunda, composto por aspectos geográficos, históricos, sociais, culturais, econômicos, políticos.
The article deals with the urban transformations that took place in the district of Prata, West Zone of Campina Grande, the second most populous city in Paraíba, state of northeastern Brazil. The neighborhood had its origin and consolidation linked to the process of regional modernization and industrialization, officially appearing in the 40s of the 20th century in a context of renewal of the urban landscape. The objective is to discuss changes in use and forms of appropriation of urban land and buildings, in addition to problematizing the discussion regarding the conservation of the cultural landdscape of Campina. More specifically, this text aims to investigate the emergence, development, consolidation and transformation of the neighborhood by analyzing the city’s Master Plans. To verify the hypotheses and look for ways or answers to the questions, the research has been based on the methodology of the history of architecture and urbanism developed by Serra (2006) that proposes the study of the object understood as a process, which dialogues with a system that it surrounds it, composed of geographical, historical, social, cultural, economic, political aspects.