bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLAKUAN PENGOLAHAN BAHAN BAKU PADA INSTALASI BIOGAS DI KELURAHAN SEMATANG BORANG KOTA PALEMBANG PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Pratiwi Irnanda , Andalia Winny , Madagaskar Madagaskar , Suryani Faizah , Aprilyanti Selvia 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
RT 04 Sematang Borang Village has utilized a biogas installation to process cow manure into both solid and liquid organic fertilizer and also produce biogas. The biogas fermentation process and organic fertilizer processing experienced problems due to the grass within the cow manure entering the digester, which was caused by a leak in the digester cover and the low quality of organic fertilizer produced in the outlet tub. This community service activity aims to treat waste raw materials so that the fermentation process can take place optimally. The presence of animal feed or grass in the inlet tub will interfere with the fermentation process and cause the digester lid to leak. In the implementation of this community service program, the focus is on improving the digester and adding tools to aid the process of separating cow dung raw materials so that the fermentation process can be optimized. The biogas formation process requires an airtight, oxygen-free, or anaerobic (closed) space. Treatment is done by separating cow manure raw materials from feed grass by using a filter to produce good raw materials in the biogas fermentation process. So that cow manure that enters the digester can be fermented optimally.
Keywords: Biogas; Digester; Fermentation; Cow Manure

ABSTRAK
RT 04 Kelurahan Sematang Borang, sudah menggunakan instalasi biogas yang gunanya untuk mengolah kotoran ternak sapi menjadi pupuk organik padat dan cair serta juga menghasilkan biogas. Proses fermentasi biogas dan pengolahan pupuk organik ini mengalami kendala yang disebabkan rumput kotoran sapi yang masuk ke dalam digester yang disebabkan oleh bocornya tutup digester serta belum maksimalnya kualitas pupuk organik yang dihasilkan pada bak outlet rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan treatment pada bahan baku limbah sehingga proses fermentasi dapat berlangsung optimal. Adanya pakan ternak atau rumput di dalam bak inlet akan mengganggu proses fermentasi dan menyebabkan tutup digester bocor. Pada kegiatan pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada perbaikan digester dan penambahan alat untuk proses pemisahan bahan baku kotoran sapi agar proses fermentasi lebih maksimal. Proses pembentukan biogas membutuhkan ruang yang kedap udara, tanpa oksigen atau anaerob (tertutup). Perlakuan pengolahan (treatment) dengan pemisahan bahan baku kotoran sapi dengan rumput pakan dengan menggunakan alat penyaring untuk menghasilkan bahan baku yang baik pada proses fermentasi biogas. Sehingga kotoran sapi yang masuk ke dalam digester dapat difermentasi secara maksimal.
Kata kunci: Biogas; Digester; Fermentasi; Kotoran Sapi
Bibliotherapy. Reading Recomendation experiencing Exclusion during COVID-19
Authors: Janavičienė Daiva 
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the research is based on more than a year-long restrictions experienced by people of Lithuania and worldwide because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The theoretical part presents a concept for bibliotherapic recommendations for reading. From an interdisciplinary point of view, the research integrates insights from the domains of psychology, public health, information and communication and literary criticism. Individuals experiencing psychological problems, by delving into literature which encourages reflection of humanistic values, during their in-depth reading process, can not only distract themselves from stressful everyday life but also, while identifying themselves with personages of literary works, better conceive themselves and their environment as well as find new ways to solve their problems. This justifies the applicability of bibliotherapy for those who experience social exclusion during the pandemic.
The open survey collected data from 17 experts (12 members of the Lithuanian Bibliotherapy Association and 5 practitioners involved in bibliotherapy projects; 4 study participants from the health service sector (psychotherapists); 6 representatives from the education sector; and 7, from the cultural sector). A recommendatory list of books for passive bibliotherapy sessions was drawn. The list comprises 2 topics: (1) recommendations for general bibliotherapy and (2) fiction for health practitioners (81 books in total, 43% of which are accessible online). Every entry in the list includes metadata required for the identification of the work (AUTHOR and title), a brief substantiation of bibliotherapic aspects formulated by experts and the information about the accessibility of the book on the portal ibiblioteka.lt. The list of bibliotherapic literature can be also useful for health practitioners, social activities professionals, organisers of local community activities, librarians and those who wish to provide help by reading.
SITUATING THE CNN EFFECT IN NIGERIAN CONTEXT: ANALYSING IMPACT ON DIPLOMACY AND LOCAL TELEVISION
Authors: Odo Nduka , Ugwuanyi Daniel Onuwa , Nwabufoe Frances N 
Published: July 2021

Scholars believe that the global media of television influence foreign policy-making through a presentation of compelling images of events happening. It is termed the CNN effect or factor. However, the extent of this effect is not yet determined especially on Nigeria foreign policy and local television. The CNN Effect stands on the agenda-setting theory. The factor implies that the global television goes further to tell policymakers what it should think, what to think about, how to think about what they think, and what to do with what they think and think about. This study is carried out through analysis of secondary data and observation of global and local televisions. Beside already observed effects of global television on foreign policymaking such as making decisions in haste without proper considerations and sideling of diplomatic protocols, the study found some side effects of the influence of global media; one of which is that global television force policymakers to be unduly attached to them (global television). The greater revelation from the CNN effect is not on Nigeria’s foreign policy but on local television industry where the local television loses audience, credibility and revenue to global television. The study recommends better funding and training for local television.
Implementasi Program Perburuan Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi (BUMILRESTI) di Puskesmas Kenanga
Authors: Nopi Nopi , Ariadhy Shulby Yozar 
Published: July 2021

Program Perburuan Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi (Bumilresti) salah satu bentuk respons Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangka dalam menanggapi masalah kematian ibu di Kabupaten Bangka. Adanya program Perburuan Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi (Bumilresti) ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) dan memantau kehamilan dengan risiko tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Program Perburuan ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi (Bumilresti) di Puskesmas Kenanga Kecamatan Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa dimensi organisasi, interpretasi, dan aplikasi sudah berjalan dengan baik. Untuk faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan komunikasi yang terdiri dari dimensi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi sangat memengaruhi implementasi Program Bumilresti di Puskesmas Kenanga Kecamatan Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka.
Dinamika Komunikasi Dalam Menghadapi Adaptasi Budaya
Authors: Sujana Bima Aditya 
Published: July 2021

Perbedaan latar belakang budaya mahasiswa perantauan dengan mahasiswa setempat tentu menjadi suatu masalah dalam proses berkomunikasi. Mahasiswa perantauan dituntut untuk memahami komunikasi sehari?hari yang biasa dilakukan di daerah tersebut. Penelian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dinamika komunikasi mahasiswa perantauan STISIPOL Pahlawan 12 Sungailiat Bangka dalam menghadapi adaptasi budaya. Penelian ini menggunakan beberapa konsep dan teori besar di antaranya Communicaon Accommodaon Theory, Komunikasi Antar Budaya, dan U?Curve Theory. Penelian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripf dengan metode snowball dan purposive sampling dalam pemilihan informan, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan interacve model. Dalam penelian ini ditemukan bahwa dinamika komunikasi yang dilakukan perantauan berbeda?beda tergantung cara perantauan beradaptasi dengan budaya asing di sekitarnya pada tahap?tahap adaptasi budaya.
Analisis Kapasitas Lentur Balok Beton Bertulang dengan Perkuatan GFRP Akibat Rendaman Air Laut
Authors: Wagola Erwin Syaiful 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kuat lentur balok beton dengan perkuatan GFRP setelah direndam dalam air laut selama 2 tahun. Dimensi balok memiliki panjang 3.30 m, lebar 15 cm dan tinggi 20 cm. Balok diberi perkuatan GFRP pada daerah lentur. Sistem pembesian balok beton yang dianalisis menggunakan tulangan pokok besi polos ø 6 dan tulangan sengkang dari besi ulir D10. Metode pengujian yang digunakan dalam pengujian benda uji ialah metode pembebanan monotonik yang menggunakan sistem two poin load pada kecepatan ramp actuator konstan sebesar 0,05 mm/dt. Balok yang diperkuat dengan GFRP-S sebanyak dua buah, yang direndam pada kolam simulasi yang sudah berisi air laut, dengan umur rendaman selama 2 tahun. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa beban ultimit yang dapat diterima oleh balok dengan perkuatan lembar GFRP-S pasca rendaman air laut selama 2 tahun ialah masing-masing sebesar 43.11 kN dan 44.65 kN untuk benda uji BF24-1 dan BF24-2, dengan lendutan masing – masing sebesar 39.91 mm dan 38.26 mm dengan lebar retakan yang terjadi pada saat beban ultimit untuk setiap benda uji sebesar 0.38 mm dan 0.72 mm.
Analisa Perubahan Waktu terhadap Kualitas Hasil Pengeringan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) menggunakan Photovoltaic Tray Dryer
Authors: Aznury Martha , Maulidi Muhammad Delika , Yuliati Selastia 
Published: July 2021

Tanaman Kelor adalah salah satu tanaman paling luar biasa yang pernah ditemukan. Salah satu khasiat yang bisa diambil dari pohon kelor terdapat pada daunnya. Daun kelor yang sudah dikeringkan memiliki kandungan gizi yang lebih banyak. Mengingat hal tersebut, maka dirancanglah alat photovoltaic tray dryer yang merupakan alat pengering yang memanfaatkan sinar matahari melalui Photovoltaic Solar Energy System (SESF). Photovoltaic tray dryer dengan kapasitas empat rak dengan berat 100 gram daun kelor per rak. Sebelum melakukan proses pengeringan, daun kelor dilakukan pengujian kadar air awal. Proses pengeringan dilakukan pada variasi waktu yaitu 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, dan 240 menit selama empat jam pada pengeringan dengan suhu 60°C. Setiap 30 menit daun kelor ditimbang. pada rak 1, 2, 3 dan 4 untuk menentukan kadar air. Kadar air daun kelor kering yang diharapkan setelah dikeringkan kurang dari 10%. Kadar air daun kelor pada tiap nampan mulai dari rak 3, 2, 2, dan 4 masing-masing adalah42,48%, 44,16%, 64,80% dan 69,92%. Efisiensi pengeringan mengalami penurunan, dengan efisiensi 30 menit sebesar 26,99% dan efisiensi 240 menit sebesar 14,28%.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA THANG ĐIỂM HACOR ĐỂ DỰ ĐOÁN KẾT QUẢ CỦA THỞ MÁY KHÔNG XÂM NHẬP TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐỢT CẤP COPD
Authors: Ngọc Sơn Đỗ , Thị Xuân Đặng , Thị Lan Hương Phan , Nam Lâm Phùng 
Published: July 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá giá trị thang điểm HACOR trong dự đoán kết quả của thở máy không xâm nhập (TMKXN) ở bệnh nhân đợt cấp COPD. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu đánh giá giá trị thang điểm HACOR để dự đoán kết quả của TMKXN trên 71 bệnh nhân đợt cấp COPD điều trị tại khoa Cấp cứu bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 01/2019 đến tháng 7/2020. Thang điểm gồm các thông số điểm Glasgow, nhịp tim, nhịp thở, pH máu và chỉ số P/F. Cao nhất là 27 điểm và thấp nhất 0 điểm được thu thập tại thời điểm trước thở máy và sau 3 giờ TMKXN. Khi bệnh nhân phải đặt ống NKQ thì TMKXN được coi là thất bại. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu trên 71 bệnh nhân đợt cấp COPD có chỉ định TMKXN cho thấy tỷ lệ thất bại TMKXN là 22,5% được chia thành 2 nhóm thất bại trước 3 giờ và sau 3 giờ thở máy. Tại thời điềm trước thở máy, thang điểm HACOR có khả năng dự đoán tốt thất bại sớm của TMKXN với chỉ số AUC là 0,82, cho thấy khả năng dự đoán tốt về thất bại của TMKXN. Sử dụng điểm cutoff là 5, độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị tiên đoán dương tính, giá trị dự đoán âm tính chẩn đoán thất bại TMKXN tương ứng là 75; 80,9; 79 và 70,1%. Ở những bệnh nhân TMKXN thất bại sau 3 giờ, HACOR có khả năng dự đoán trung bình với AUC là 0,77. Với điểm cutoff là 6, độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị tiên đoán dương tính, giá trị dự đoán âm tính chẩn đoán thất bại TMKXN tương ứng là 56,2; 92,7; 69 và 88%. Kết luận: Thang điểm HACOR có khả năng dự đoán tốt thất bại sớm (<3giờ) của TMKXN ở bệnh nhân đợt cấp COPD.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT GẪY LIÊN MẤU CHUYỂN XƯƠNG ĐÙI Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Văn Dương Đào , Văn Hoàng Trần , Văn Dũng Nguyễn 
Published: July 2021

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét đặc điểm lâm sàng, XQ và đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật gãy liên mấu chuyển (LMC) xương đùi ở người cao tuổi có sử dụng màn tăng sáng tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả tiến cứu không đối chứng. Kết quả: 67 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu với tuổi trung bình là 73,76±5,25. Liền vết mổ kỳ đầu: 67/67 bệnh nhân (100%). Kết quả nắn chỉnh: Xương được nắn về đúng vị trí giải phẫu, góc cổ thân 1250-1300 có 50/67 BN (74,62%). Từ 1200 - <1250 có 12/67 BN (17,91%), từ 1100 - < 1200 có 5 BN (7,47%). Kết quả xa theo tiêu chuẩn của Nguyễn Trung Sinh của chúng tôi tốt và rất tốt chiếm 88.05%, tỉ lệ đạt trung bình là 11,95% và không gặp bệnh nhân nào có kết quả xấu.
La experiencia del cliente como modelo de negocio en la era digital: El caso del sector financiero
Authors: Gao Lily (Xuehui) , Melero Polo Iguácel , Sese F. Javier 
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo ha obtenido el accésit del Premio Estudios Financieros 2019 en la modalidad de Marketing y Publicidad.
Ante los avances tecnológicos y la proliferación de nuevos canales de compra y comunicación, asistimos a una transformación fundamental en la manera en la que las empresas interactúan y se relacionan con los consumidores. En este nuevo paradigma, valoramos el papel activo del cliente en los procesos de creación de valor, con un mayor nivel de exigencia y unas expectativas superiores, así como la mayor transparencia de los mercados y el incremento en el número y complejidad de los puntos de contacto entre cliente y empresa. Todo esto ha provocado un nuevo patrón de comportamiento del consumidor. Ahora, sus decisiones se fundamentan no solo en los aspectos materiales y funcionales de los productos o servicios, como la calidad o el coste, sino en la obtención de experiencias personalizadas, únicas y satisfactorias.
En este estudio, basándonos en la literatura de marketing de relaciones y experiencial, proponemos un nuevo modelo de negocio que sitúa la experiencia del cliente en el epicentro con el fin de mejorar la comprensión sobre los determinantes (por ejemplo, equidad del cliente, influencia social) y las consecuencias (por ejemplo, rentabilidad del cliente) de la experiencia del cliente. Con datos transversales de 1.990 clientes, validamos empíricamente el modelo conceptual en el sector de servicios financieros. De este modo, contribuimos al avance del conocimiento en el ámbito tanto académico como empírico.
Las víctimas son las auténticas constructoras de la paz. Discurso de Benjamín Cuéllar Director del Instituto de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad Centroamericana "José Simeón Cañas" (IDHUCA)
Authors: Cuéllar Benjamín 
Published: July 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 58, No. 655, 2003: 365-368.
Nutrient limitations regulate soil greenhouse gas fluxes from tropical forests: evidence from an ecosystem-scale nutrient manipulation experiment in Uganda
Authors: Tamale Joseph , Hüppi Roman , Griepentrog Marco , Turyagyenda Laban Frank , Barthel Matti , Doetterl Sebastian , Fiener Peter , van Straaten Oliver 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Soil macronutrient availability is one of the abiotic controls that alters the exchange of greenhouse gases (GHGs) between the soil and the atmosphere in tropical forests. However, evidence on the macronutrient regulation of soil GHG fluxes from central African tropical forests is still lacking, limiting our understanding of how these biomes could respond to potential future increases in nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition. The aim of this study was to disentangle the regulation effect of soil nutrients on soil GHG fluxes from a Ugandan tropical forest reserve in the context of increasing N and P deposition. Therefore, a large-scale nutrient manipulation experiment (NME), based on 40 m×40 m plots with different nutrient addition treatments (N, P, N + P, and control), was established in the Budongo Central Forest Reserve. Soil carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes were measured monthly, using permanently installed static chambers, for 14 months. Total soil CO2 fluxes were
partitioned into autotrophic and heterotrophic components through a root
trenching treatment. In addition, soil temperature, soil water content, and
nitrates were measured in parallel to GHG fluxes. N addition (N and N + P) resulted in significantly higher N2O fluxes in the transitory phase (0–28 d after fertilization; p<0.01) because N fertilization likely increased soil N beyond the microbial immobilization and plant nutritional demands, leaving the excess to be nitrified or denitrified. Prolonged N fertilization, however, did not elicit a significant response in background (measured more than 28 d after fertilization) N2O fluxes. P fertilization marginally and significantly increased transitory (p=0.05) and background (p=0.01)
CH4 consumption, probably because it enhanced methanotrophic activity. The addition of N and P (N + P) resulted in larger CO2 fluxes in the transitory phase (p=0.01), suggesting a possible co-limitation of both N and P on soil respiration. Heterotrophic (microbial) CO2 effluxes were significantly higher than the autotrophic (root) CO2 effluxes (p<0.01) across all treatment plots, with microbes contributing about two-thirds of the total soil CO2 effluxes. However, neither heterotrophic nor autotrophic
respiration significantly differed between treatments. The results from this study suggest that the feedback of tropical forests to the global soil GHG budget could be disproportionately altered by increases in N and P
availability over these biomes.
The Impact of Previous Cardiology Electives on Canadian Medical Student Interest and Understanding of Cardiology
Authors: Huo Bright , MacNevin Wyatt , Dow Todd , Rajda Miroslaw 
Published: July 2021

Background: Most Canadian medical schools do not have mandatory cardiology rotations. Early exposure to clinical cardiology aids career navigation, but clerkship selectives are chosen during pre-clerkship. This study investigates whether prior elective experiences affect medical student interest as well as understanding of cardiology before clerkship selections.
Methods: A literature search was conducted using Google Scholar, Embase and PubMed to create an evidence-based cross-sectional survey. The anonymous questionnaire was administered to 53 second-year medical students at a Canadian medical school via Opinio, an online survey platform. Students were assessed on their interest and understanding of cardiology practice using a 5-point Likert Scale. Descriptive statistics and Chi-Square analysis were applied to assess the relationship between previous elective experience, medical student interest, and understanding of career-related factors pertaining to cardiology.
Results: Overall, 26 (49.1%) students reported cardiology interest, while it was a preferred specialty for 9 (17.0%). Medical students reported low understanding of community practice (n=20, 37.7%), duration of patient relationships (n=14, 26.4%), spectrum of disorders (n=13, 24.5%), and in-patient care (n=11, 20.8%) associated with cardiology practice. Students with prior cardiology electives had increased understanding of in-patient care (χ2 = 4.688, Cramer’s V = 0.297, p = 0.030 and were more likely to select cardiology as a top specialty choice (χ2 = 7.983, Cramer’s V = 0.388, p = 0.005).
Conclusions: Pre-clerkship medical students have a low understanding of cardiology practice. Increasing pre-clerkship exposure to cardiology may help students determine their interest in the specialty before clerkship selectives are chosen.
‘Monster in the sky’: Hibakusha Poetry and the Nuclear Sublime
Authors: Miller Alyson , Atherton Cassandra 
Published: July 2021

This paper analyses hibakusha (atomic bomb survivor) poetry as examples of the nuclear sublime, which Rob Wilson argues is ’one of the unimaginable, trans-material grounds of a global condition that, paradoxically, can and must be re- imagined, represented, and invoked to prevent this trauma of negativity from happening in post-Cold War history’ (1989: 1). We argue that of all atomic bomb literature, poetry best captures the devastation of atomic warfare and a message of hope for the future because of its emphasis on the economy of expression and, as Robert Jay Lifton argues, its ’symbolic transformation’ (1991: 21). The ineffability of experience, explored in the Burkean Romantic Sublime, will be discussed as persisting into the politics of the twentieth century and impacting on definitions of the nuclear sublime. While hibakusha continue to be discriminated against – compounded recently by the ongoing catastrophe at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power complex – the nuclear sublime compels them to record their experiences in testimony, literature or poetry or to risk a ‘forgetting’ that may lead to the annihilation of the human race. This paper argues that poetry – specifically tanka and haiku – best captures the nuclear sublime.
Romancing Theft
Authors: Gaffney Harriet 
Published: July 2021

This article examines the legacy of Romanticism on Australian settlement, using analysis of early colonial narrative to investigate how a public hungry for writing of all genres and schooled for centuries by the adventure tales of white heroes – ’free of the complexities of relations with white women’ as Patrick Brantlinger notes – came to authorise the theft of Aboriginal land and the violation of her people. Through the close analysis of an account by one of Victoria’s first settlers, Joseph Tice Gellibrand, this work seeks to unveil how word and action often belie one another in colonial narratives, acting to legitimate what was in fact unlawful through what Michel Foucault refers to as a ‘hazardous play of dominations’ (1981: 52). Drawing on Marxist and post-colonial analysis of the Romantic era and its ‘prevailing anxiety with difference and otherness’ (Saree Makdisi, 2009: 36), I examine how ideas about race and sovereignty were normalised through the expedient use of writing, and in doing so, demonstrate how, in Victoria, the written word has everything to do with authority, property and ownership. I conclude that it is through creative writing that we can help to bring about social change: through work that seeks, as Jen Webb states, ‘to make things visible’, to ’provide a platform’ (2015: 61) from which to unsettle notions of settlement and sovereignty.