bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU PEKERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPenyakit Akibat Kerja Merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan, alat kerja, bahan, proses maupun lingkungan kerja. Setiap orang membutuhkan pekerjaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam bekerja, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena seseorang yang mengalami sakit dalam bekerja akan berdampak pada diri, keluarga, dan lingkungan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor perilaku pekerja dengan kejadian penyakit akibat kerja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu mengumpulkan data berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari literatur-literatur, buku-buku dan hasil penelitian sebelumnya dengan mengkaji hubungan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat.Berdasarkan dari 6 jurnal studi penelitian yang telah dikaji menunjukkan hubungan yaitu Haris Setiawan dan Ipop Sjariah (2015), didapatkan tenaga kerja mengalami gangguan kesehatan pada mulut, gigi, dan saluran pernafasan. Sarinah dan Supri (2015), hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai masing- masing 0,024 dan 0,025 karena nilai p-value <0,05 sehingga ada hubungan dengan kejadian penyakit akibat kerja. Margareta Pratiwi Eka (2016), menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,014 yang artinya ada hubungan antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan kejadian penyakit akibat kerja. Husaini dkk (2017), menunjukkan nilai p-vaule 0.000 artinya ada hubungan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan penyakit akibat kerja. Farmawaty dkk (2018), didapatkan bahwa penyakit merupakan risiko yang sering dialami oleh penganggut sampah. Ratnah dan Agus (2018), didapatkan bahwa penyakit yang dialami oleh pekerja yaitu gangguan pernafasan, kelelahan otot, dan gangguan kulit.Untuk itu perlunya edukasi berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan perusahaan terhadap karyawan dan pekerja sektor informal terkait penyakit akibat kerja sehingga mampu meminimalisir terjadinya penyakit di tempat kerja.
Kemampuan Variasi Umpan Dalam Menangkap Tikus Di Industri Tahu Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Lasmi Sulasmi , Siska Siska , Budirman Budirman 
Published: August 2021

Tikus merupakan binatang pengerat yang merugikan manusia karena menghabiskan makanan, tanam-tanaman, barang-barang dan lain-lain harta benda. Tikus makin dekat hubungannya dengan manusia, interaksi tikus sangat membahayakan dikarenakan vektor penyakit seperti pes dan leptospirosis. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan variasi umpan Mentimun, Jagung dan Kelapa Bakar dalam menangkap tikus di industri tahu Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap. Jenis penelitian eksperiemen. sampel sebanyak 6 sampel dengan 3 kali perlakuan.Hasil penelitian bahwa umpan Mentimun paling sedikit disukai tikus yakni masuk perangkap 33,3%,kelapa bakar 66,7% dan umpan Jagung mampu menangkap 6 ekor(100%), jenis tikus yang tertangkap Tikus Norvegicus dan Tikus Tanezumi. Kesimpulan bahwa umpan Jagung merupakan umpan yang paling efektif dalam menangkap tikus
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAIN INTENSITY WITH SLEEP QUALITY OF PATIENT POST CAESAREAN SECTION IN RS TK. II DUSTIRA CIMAHI YEAR 2017
Authors: Noviyanti Hevy Amelia , Kusmiran Eny , Sutrisna Marlin 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Background. Cesarean section is an artificial birth, in which the fetus is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall and the weight of the fetus is above 500 grams. Impacts that occur after caesarean section are pain and sleep disorders. Aim. To know the relation of pain intensity with sleep quality of mothers post cesarean section. Research methods. Using cross sectional approach. The sample of the study were 42 post-cesarean mothers taken by accidental sampling technique. The data was collected at RS TK. II Dustira Cimahi using Maternal Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) questionnaire for pain intensity measurement and The Sleep Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality measurement, in May 2017. Data analysis using Chi-Square test . Results. The highest intensity of pain occurred in the client after cesarean section with severe pain intensity with 22 respondents (52,4%) and uncomfortable there were 20 respondents (47,6%) and more than most client experience poor sleep quality that is 28 respondents ( 66.7%) but there are still clients who experienced good sleep quality 14 respondents (33.3%). The statistical test results obtained p significance number p = 0,000 thus p <α (0.000 <0.05), then H0 is rejected. Conclusion. There was a significant relationship between the intensity of pain and sleep quality in post-caesarean section patients. Keywords: Cesarean Section, Pain, Sleep Quality
PERAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERILAKU JUMANTIK-PSN DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK DI PANARUNG, KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Natalansyah Natalansyah Natalansyah 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the most contagious diseases and is a major public health problem in Indonesia. Incidence Rate of DHF in Palangka Raya city fot three years continues to increase become 62,7% and case fatality rate 1,23% in 2016, this is because of community participation as Juru Pemantau Jentik–Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (Jumantik-PSN) has not been implementes optimally. One of the strategic steps in optimizing the community participation in the control of DHF is empowerment of students with Booklet to improve the behavior of Jumantik-PSN school children. This study aim to determine the effectiveness of the use of booklets in increasing the knowledge, attitude, behavior of jumantik-PSN in school children and the presence of larvae in SDN 1 and 2 Panarung Palangka Raya City. Method: This research uses two group pre-posttest design experimental design. The sample was 60 students of fifth grade elementary school, each of 30 experimental and control groups, the instrument used by the questionnaire, the checklist, the booklet. Result: There were differences score of knowledge and attitude between control group and intervention group (P = 0,002 and P = 0,031), mann whitney test analysis there were difference of behavior score (p = 0,014) and chi square test showed different proportion of larva between the intervention group and the control group (P = 0.004). Discussion: Sismantik is the empowerment of elementary school students. Counseling with booklets significantly helped to increase the knowledge, attitude and behavior of Jumantik-PSN of school children. Conclusion: Booklet can be one of education media alternative to convey information relating Jumantik-PSN school children so that can help improve knowledge, attitude, behavior and decrease the existence of larva.
KESIAPAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA DI SMK NEGERI 2 TORAJA UTARA PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Limbong Oce Payung , Tambunan Witarsa , Limbong Mesta 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness for face-to-face learning at SMK Negeri 2 Toraja Utara. The analysis used in this study is a qualitative analysis using the subject matter approach. In order for maximum face-to-face learning readiness, school leaders must involve teachers, school committees and parents of students at the meeting to determine face-to-face learning procedures and send the results of determining face-to-face learning for parents who do not attend meetings so that learning procedures are clear so that learning readiness is maximized resulting in learning objectives can be achieved. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the readiness for face-to-face learning at SMK Negeri 2 Toraja Utara has not been maximized because at the meeting to determine the procedure for determining face-to-face learning, it was only attended by a few parents of students and there were also some teachers who were not present at the meeting.

Keywords: readiness, face to face learning, pandemic
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PPKn PADA TATAP MUKA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMPN 2 RANTEPAO
Authors: Liku Emi , Limbong Mesta , Tambunan Witarsa 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran dan PPKn pada tatap muka masa pandemi covid-19 di SMPN 2 Rantepao dan meningkatkan hasil prestasi siswa . Subjek penelitiannnya adalah guru mapel PPKn. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan literartur review dan pohon masalah,pohon harapan,Pohon alternatif/solusi. Teknik pengumpulan data, menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rendahnya kemampuan guru dalam membuat perencannaan pembelajaran PPKn pada masa pandemi covid-19. Adanya kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran PPKn yaitu kurangnya penentuan tujuan pembelajaran, pemilihan metode,teknik-teknik dan media belajar yang tepat. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan sebaiknya. Sebaiknya pihak sekolah SMPN 2 Rantepao dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa dan tercapainnya perencanaan pembelajaran PPKn yang baik maka perlu ;1)Mengadakan pelatihan penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran yang baik sesuai kurikulum covid-19,2)Mengadakan sosialisasi kurikulum darurat covid-19,3)Peningkatan kompetensi guru melalui Musyawarah Guru Mata pelajaran
Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Guru,Perencanaan pembelajaran PPKn ,Tatap Muka, Pandemi Covid 19
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA (Studi Kasus di SMP AL-HILAAL Desa Kamal KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT)
Authors: Bagdad Jawaz , Neolaka Amos , Murniarti Erni 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan karakter di SMP Al-Hilaal Kamal yang mana di dalamnya mencakup memahami dan menjelaskan tentang pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter.Menjelaskan kendala yang dihadapi serta strategi yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi.Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran agama, dan guru mata pelajaran pkn.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi pendidikan karakter di SMP Al-Hilaal Kamal belum sepenuhnya efektif disebabkan oleh kurangnya kerjasama yang baik antara pihak sekolah dan pihak yayasan serta komite sekolah. Hal ini yang menyebabkan proses evaluasi pendidikan karakter kurang berjalan dengan baik karena tidak adanya dukungan dari yayasan dan komite sekolah. Solusi yang diberikan adalah pihak yayasan serta komite sekolah harus bersama-sama dengan pihak sekolah untuk bekerjasama dalam mengawal proses pendidikan karakter baik dalam proses pelaksanaan sampai dengan proses evaluasi, dan ketiga pihak tersebut harus profesional, agar pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter bisa berjalan dengan efektif.
BUDAYA ORGANSASI DAN KOMPENSASI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU
Authors: Suryani Dede , Tampubolon Manahan P. , Limbong Mesta 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian berupa angka-angka dan analisis menggunakan statistik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD, SMP Pembangunan Jaya Bintaro pada tahun 2019.
Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini mengguakan probability sample yaitu Teknik pengambilan sampel yang memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap unsur (anggota) populasi yang dipilih jadi anggota sampel. Dari hasil uji coba intrumen terhadap 20 sampel menunjukan hasil uji validitas setiap variabel terdapat 8 instrumen drop pada variabel Kepuasan Kerja Guru, 5 variabel drop pada Budaya Organisasi dan 15 instrumen drop pada variabel Kompensasi. Kemudian dilakukan penelitian pada 65 responden.
Hasil penelitian untuk uji normalitas Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru sebesar 0,200 > 0,05 dan Variabel Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja sebesar 0,040 > 0,05. Maka penelitian berdistribusi normal. Nilai signifikansi variabel Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja sebesar 0,422 > 0,05 dan Variabel Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja sebesar 0,622 > 0,05.
Nilai homogenitas antara variabel Budaya Organisai dan Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru (Y) sebesar 0,875 > 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa data dalam penelitian ini homogen. Pembuktian yang lainnya nilai F hitung sebesar 5,143 lebih besar dari F tabel yaitu 3,14.
Hasil Penelitian menjunjukan adanya pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru SD, SMP Pembangunan Jaya sebesar dengan 0,587. Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru SD, SMP Pembangunan Jaya sebesar 0,598. Dan Budaya Organisasi dan Kompensasi secara Bersama-sama memengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Guru dengan korelasi kuat sebesar 0,776.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA GURU TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA SPK SD DAN SMP DI KECAMATAN KALIDERES DAN CENGKARENG PROVINSI JAKARTA
Authors: Fung Boem Kim , Neolaka Amos , Sihotang Hotmaulina 
Published: August 2021

Boen Kim Fung, Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Kepuasan Kerja Guru terhadap Komitmen Organisasi SPK SD dan SMP di Kecamatan Cengkareng dan Kalideres, Jakarta.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh efikasi diri dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi bagi para guru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para guru lokal SPK SD dan SMP di kecamatan Cengkareng dan Kalideres yang berjumlah 203 orang. Penulis menggunakan tabel Krejcie dan Morgan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 118 sampel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik deskriptif dan korelasi. Data yang didapat dari kuesioner diolah dengan menggunakan Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh langsung positif efikasi diri guru terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kepuasan kerja guru juga berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap komitmen organisasi. Variabel efikasi diri dan kepuasan kerja guru secara bersama sama berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi.
FACING ONLINE LEARNING PROBLEMS THROUGH CHARACTER BUILDING, A TEACHER STRATEGY
Authors: Rahmah Sita Aulia , Komariah Siti , K Siti Nurbayani 
Published: August 2021

The pandemic has been putting pressure for us to make a big digital leap, in an instant, education changed as if it’s a digitalization remote, forces pupils to manage and master digital device in order to participate in education, and it’s not just the pupils who adhere to these changes, but also the teachers, schools, families, even society. This online learning system demands teachers’ role, even more, bestowing the measurement of a successful online learning process, which determined by the teacher, creativity enhancement so that learning becomes interesting with the fully online e-learning format learning method. This case study research will examine teachers’ strategies to overcome problems that arise in online learning through character building. This research purpose is to describe educator roles in overcoming online learning problems through character building. This research captures its data through observations, in-depth interview, documentation study and literature study. Furthermore, this research uses data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing as methods of analysis. To test the reliability of the data, this research uses data, method and source triangulation. The result of this research shows that teachers and pupils collaboration through its creativity is a must, one of it is to involve OSIS as an activity partner.
Immobilized Crosslinked Pectinase Preparation on Porous ZSM-5 Zeolites as Reusable Biocatalysts for Ultra-Efficient Hydrolysis of β-Glycosidic Bonds
Authors: Liu Can , Zhang Liming , Tan Li , Liu Yueping , Tian Weiqian , Ma Lanqing 
Published: August 2021

In this study, we immobilized pectinase preparation on porous zeolite ZSM-5 as an enzyme carrier. We realized this immobilized enzyme catalyst, pectinase preparation@ZSM-5, via a simple combined strategy involving the van der Waals adsorption of pectinase preparation followed by crosslinking of the adsorbed pectinase preparation with glutaraldehyde over ZSM-5. Conformal pectinase preparation coverage of various ZSM-5 supports was achieved for the as-prepared pectinase preparation@ZSM-5. The porous pectinase preparation@ZSM-5 catalyst exhibited ultra-efficient biocatalytic activity for hydrolyzing the β-glycosidic bonds in the model substrate 4-nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside, with a broad operating temperature range, high thermal stability, and excellent reusability. The relative activity of pectinase preparation@ZSM-5 at a high temperature (70 °C) was nine times higher than that of free pectinase preparation. Using thermal inactivation kinetic analysis based on the Arrhenius law, pectinase preparation@ZSM-5 showed higher activation energy for denaturation (315 kJ mol−1) and a longer half-life (62 min−1) than free pectinase preparation. Moreover, a Michaelis–Menten enzyme kinetic analysis indicated a higher maximal reaction velocity for pectinase preparation@ZSM-5 (0.22 µmol mg−1 min−1). This enhanced reactivity was attributed to the microstructure of the immobilized pectinase preparation@ZSM-5, which offered a heterogeneous reaction system that decreased the substrate–pectinase preparation binding affinity and modulated the kinetic characteristics of the enzyme. Additionally, pectinase preparation@ZSM-5 showed the best ethanol tolerance among all the reported pectinase preparation-immobilized catalysts, and an activity 247% higher than that of free pectinase preparation at a 10% (v/v) ethanol concentration was measured. Furthermore, pectinase preparation@ZSM-5 exhibited potential for practical engineering applications, promoting the hydrolysis of β-glycosidic bonds in baicalin to convert it into baicalein. This was achieved with a 98% conversion rate, i.e., 320% higher than that of the free enzyme.
Washed Microbiota Transplantation Lowers Blood Pressure in Patients With Hypertension
Authors: Zhong Hao-Jie , Zeng Hong-Lie , Cai Ying-Li , Zhuang Yu-Pei , Liou Yu-Ligh , Wu Qingping , He Xing-Xiang 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundAlthough transplantation of the fecal microbiota from normotensive donors has been shown to have an antihypertensive effect in hypertensive animal models, its effect on blood pressure in patients with hypertension is unclear. This study aimed to assess the effect of washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) from normotensive donors on blood pressure regulation in hypertensive patients.MethodsThe clinical data of consecutive patients treated with washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) were collected retrospectively. The blood pressures of hypertensive patients before and after WMT were compared. The factors influencing the antihypertensive effect of WMT in hypertensive patients and fecal microbial composition of donors and hypertensive patients were also analyzed.ResultsWMT exhibited an antihypertensive effect on blood pressure: the blood pressure at hospital discharge was significantly lower than that at hospital admission (change in systolic blood pressure: −5.09 ± 15.51, P = 0.009; change in diastolic blood pressure: −7.74 ± 10.42, P &lt; 0.001). Hypertensive patients who underwent WMT via the lower gastrointestinal tract (β = −8.308, standard error = 3.856, P = 0.036) and those not taking antihypertensive drugs (β = −8.969, standard error = 4.256, P = 0.040) had a greater decrease in systolic blood pressure, and hypertensive patients not taking antihypertensive drugs also had a greater decrease in diastolic blood pressure (β = −8.637, standard error = 2.861, P = 0.004). After WMT, the Shannon Diversity Index was higher in six of eight hypertensive patients and the microbial composition of post-WMT samples tended to be closer to that of donor samples.ConclusionWMT had a blood pressure-lowering effect in hypertensive patients, especially in those who underwent WMT via the lower gastrointestinal tract and in those not taking antihypertensive drugs. Therefore, modulation of the gut microbiota by WMT may offer a novel approach for hypertension treatment.
Identifying New Factors Associated With Cognitive Decline and Delirium After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Study Protocol
Authors: Ghezzi Erica S. , Psaltis Peter J. , Loetscher Tobias , Davis Daniel , Montarello Joseph , Lau Jerrett K. , Delacroix Sinny , Bourke Alice , McLoughlin James , Keage Megan , Keage Hannah A. D. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the standard-of-care for treatment of severe symptomatic aortic stenosis and is also being increasingly recommended for low-risk patients. While TAVI boasts positive post-procedural outcomes, it is also associated with cognitive complications, namely delirium and cognitive decline. There is a pressing need for accurate risk tools which can identify TAVI patients at risk of delirium and cognitive decline, as risk scores designed for general cardiovascular surgery fall short. The present effect-finding exploratory study will assess the utility of various measures in the context of aging and frailty in predicting who will and who will not develop delirium or cognitive impairment following TAVI. The measures we propose include gait, visual symptoms, voice, swallowing, mood and sleep.Methods: This is an observational prospective cohort study focused on identifying pre-procedural risk factors for the development of delirium and cognitive decline following TAVI. Potential risk factors will be measured prior to TAVI. Primary outcomes will be post-procedure cognitive decline and delirium. Secondary outcomes include activities of daily living, quality of life, and mortality. Delirium presence will be measured on each of the first 2 days following TAVI. All other outcomes will be assessed at 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-operatively. A series of logistic regressions will be run to investigate the relationship between potential predictors and outcomes (presence vs. absence of either delirium or cognitive decline).Discussion: This study will assess the strengths of associations between a range of measures drawn from frailty and aging literature in terms of association with cognitive decline and delirium following TAVI. Identified measures can be used in future development of TAVI risk prediction models, which are essential for the accurate identification of cognitive at-risk patients and successful application of pre-procedural interventions.Clinical Trial Registration: This trial is registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry. [https://bit.ly/2PAotP5], [ACTRN12618001114235].