bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA ROUGH SET DALAM MEMPREDIKSI HASIL UJIAN KOMPETENSI KEBIDANAN
Authors: Kurniawansyah Arius Satoni 
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan Peraturan Bersama antara Kementerian Pendidikandan Kementrian Kesehatan Tentang Ujian Kompetensi Tahun 2013 No. 36/2013 No.I/Iv/Pb/2013, maka seluruh Perguruan Tinggi Kesehatan di Seluruh Indonesia wajib untuk melaksanakan Ujian Kompetensi sebagai syarat utama mendapatkan gelar bagi mahasiswa kesehatan dalam menyelesaikan studinya. Di Akbid Dehasen Bengkulu, Lulus Ujian Kompetensi juga merupakan syarat utama untuk meraih gelar Amd.Keb. Oleh sebab itu mahasiswa Kebidanan Dehasen Bengkulu diwajibkan mengikuti Ujian Kompetensi. Sebelum melakukan Ujian Kompetensi, dosen ataupun pihak kampus ingin mengetahui prediksi jumlah mahasiswa yang lolos dalam melaksanakan Ujian Kompetensi. Adapun Algoritma dalam memprediksi hasil kelulusan ini menggunakanAlgoritma Rough Set. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengamati beberapa variabel penelitian yang sering dipertimbangkan oleh perguruan tinggi kebidanan khususnya bagian akademik dalam memprediksi hasil ujian kompetensi, yaitu 7 variabel nilai dalam ujian kompetensi kebidanan yaitu nilai dengan tipe soal tentang Ibu Hamil, Ibu Bersalin, Ibu Nifas, BBL, KB, Kespro, dan Patologi. PadaAlgoritma Rough Set Variabel nilai hasil ujian kompetensi diakumulasikan menjadi sebuah variabel nilai dan diklasifikasikan pada kelas-kelas yaitu kelas jumlah muncul dan keterangan kelulusan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa sebuah knowledge dalam memprediksi hasil ujian kompetensi kebidanaan dengan mengimplementasikanAlgoritma Rough Set pada perangkat lunak Rosetta. Dari hasil penerapanAlgoritma Rough Set dalam memprediksi hasil ujian kompetensi kebidanan, dapat di simpulkan bahwaAlgoritma Rough Set efektif dan efisien dalam menentukan hasil yang akurat sesuai dengan data aktual untuk sebuah acuan prediksi hasil kelulusan ujian kompetensi kebidanan di Akbid Dehasen Bengkulu.
The Developmental Role of Social Work in Reducing Social Extremism:A Field Study in Baghdad University-College of Mass Communication as a Model
Authors: Alwan Mohammed Hamid 
Published: June 2021

This study deals with the role that social work profession plays in all its fields to reduce social extremismat home, or school or within society. The study aims to: examine the historical roots of social work in the Iraqi society, investigate the objectives of the developmental role of social work, review the theories of social extremism, its characteristics, and causes, and to analyze the developmental role of social work to limit social extremism. To meet the objectives of the study, a descriptive analytical approach has been adopted. It involves using the social sampling survey method, i.e., a questionnaire tool in the University of Baghdad community-College of Media. The sample was randomly selected to include (100) students from the College of Mass Communication. The study has concluded that (75%) of the sample answered Yes about the developmental role of social work in curbing extremism within the family. Moreover, 85% of the research sample emphasized the developmental role of social work in curbing extremism within the school community. The results have also revealed a relationship between the developmental role of social work and the reduction of social extremism within the school community. This is because the computed value is (68.5) which is greater than the tabulated value (48.3) at a degree of freedom (1) and a level of significance (0.05). It has alsobeen noted that there is a significant correlation relationship at (0.05) level of significance between the developmental role of social work and social extremism.
Possible transmission of Covid-19 infection among healthcare professionals; first defense to early wave of the pandemic
Authors: Eraybar Suna , Aygun Huseyin 
Published: June 2021

Objective: Healthcare professionals play an essential role in the COVID-19 pandemic on the front lines. There have been a limited number of publications and national status reports on COVID-19 infected healthcare professionals. We aimed to determine the factors that play a role in transmitting COVID-19 infection to healthcare professionals.
Material and methods: Among healthcare professionals, those evaluated as a possible COVID-19 case and whose Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests were studied in our Emergency Service and Employee Health Polyclinic were included in the study. Age, gender, task, unit, working in COVID-19 units, Thorax Computerized Tomography (CT) and PCR test result, hospitalization status, suspicious contact, and appropriate use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the work environment and social environment were investigated.
Results: A total of 369 cases were included in the study. 54.7% (n = 207) of potential COVID-19 healthcare professionals worked in COVID-19 units, 22.5% (n = 83) had PCR positive. Employee groups with the highest PCR positivity rate were security guards (88.9%), cleaning staff (31.6%), doctors (26.3%) and nurses (18.8%), respectively. When contact histories with COVID-19 infection were examined; 46.3% of the cases had in-hospital social contact (PCR positivity rate 21.6%), 39.6% had a history of contact with COVID-19 patients (PCR positivity rate 11%). It was determined that 3.3% of the cases (n = 12) were treated in the COVID-19 service, 0.3% (n = 1) was hospitalized in intensive care, 26% (n = 96) were isolated at home, and 70.5 % (n = 260) continued to work. All of the participants were discharged after treatment and returned to their duties.
Conclusion: Adequate training should be given to healthcare professionals to protect them against COVID-19 infection. Additionally, healthcare professionals should show the care to prevent infection in social areas inside and outside the hospital as well as at contact points with patients.
Clinical and histopathological analysis of metastatic brain tumours: A single-centre experience
Authors: Çoban Ganime , Sezal Zeynep , Günver Feray 
Published: June 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the demographic and clinical findings of cases which have been operated for a brain mass and have metastasis, to analyse the histopathological findings, to draw attention to the molecular tests that are effective in the treatment of the primary tumour, and to compare our results with the literature data.
Material and Methods: One hundred seventy cases diagnosed with brain metastasis tumour between January 2012-2021 were analysed retrospectively. The clinical findings and demographic information of the cases were recorded from the hospital information system. The diagnoses of the patients diagnosed with metastasis, the analysis of the cases with or without a primary tumour at the time of diagnosis, and the immunohistochemical staining applied to detect the primary metastasis were recorded.
Results: Sixty-seven of the cases were female, and one hundred three were male. The youngest case was 14, and the oldest case was 90 years old (Mean 55.6 ± 14). While the clinical findings in 35 of the cases were solely headache, 41 patients also had at least one of the symptoms such as dizziness, seizure, weakness, and ataxia in addition to headache. The primary was unknown at the time of diagnosis of brain metastasis in 63 of the cases. There was a single focus in 107 cases, and multiple metastasis focus in 63 patients. Among all cases, lung (84), breast (24) colorectal (15), kidney (9) metastases were the most common. Primary focus could not be detected in 2 of the cases (neuroendocrine carcinoma and adenocarcinoma) despite all imaging techniques as well as immunohistochemical findings.
Conclusion: The possibility of metastasis is also present in cases with a single lesion and whose primary diagnosis is unknown, and histomorphological analysis become inevitable due to the increase in molecular examinations and the development of patient-specific treatment protocols. Besides, it should not be forgotten that the most common tumour-causing brain metastasis -whether or not the primary is known- is the lung. Kidney tumours may also present with metastasis without manifesting themselves.
Relationship between occupational accidents and the safety climate of blue-collar workers in the metal industry.
Authors: Durmaz Seyfi , Atalay Selçuk 
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study aims to reveal the ability of a safety climate assessment to make predictions regarding occupational accidents that occur in a metal sector workplace.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with metal sector workers. Two sub-dimensions, the security climate scale, and an 18-question form, were used for data collection. The Chi-square, 'Student's t-test, and logistic regression tests were used to determine the relationships with occupational accidents. A correlation analysis was applied between the total scale score and its sub-dimensions.
Results: The questionnaire was completed by 289 workers (90.1%). In their current workplace, 28.4% had at least one work accident. The total score of the occupational safety climate was 61.11±6.90, and each unit was observed to increase the occupational safety climate score provided there was a 4.6% (95% CI: 0.6–8.4%) decrease in occupational accident reporting. There is a 1.10 (95% CI: 1.04–1.17) fold rise in reported work injuries for every additional year the workers work in this workplace (p = 0.001). Compared to unmarried people, married people recorded 3.24 times (95% CI 1.02–10.35) more workplace injuries.
Conclusion: According to the data, employee safety monitoring mediates the relationship between a safe environment and occupational accidents.
Adesão aos indicadores de segurança do paciente na assistência em saúde em um hospital escola
Authors: Ramos de Paula Ana Cláudia , Salete Tonini Nelsi , Salete Maraschin Maristela , Lopes Daniele 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: identificar a adesão dos profissionais de um hospital escola, quanto a utilização dos indicadores de segurança do paciente preconizados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Método: estudo descritivo exploratório, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, foi avaliado a adesão aos indicadores de segurança do paciente no perí­odo de outubro de 2019 a março de 2020. A coleta de dados foi no mês de março de 2020, no Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente e Gestão da Qualidade, por meio de dados coletados mensalmente pelo setor. Resultados: A taxa média de adesão í pulseira de identificação foi 81,9%; identificação do paciente, taxa média de 61,7%; média de adesão í escala de Braden de 80,6% e a taxa de adesão a Escala de Morse, de 78,5%. Conclusão: o não cumprimento dos protocolos instituí­dos pela instituição relativa í segurança do paciente expõe os usuários a eventos adversos prevení­eis e compromete a qualidade da assistência em saúde.
Correlação entre educação sexual e prevenção de gravidez e de doenças sexualmente transmissí­veis
Authors: Pareja Franchi Giovanna , Telles Peramos Marina , Dos Santos Emerson Roberto , Aparecido Brienze Sérgio Luí­s , César André Júlio , De Abreu Lima Alba Regina 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Verificar correlação entre educação sexual efetiva e diminuição da gravidez indesejada e contágio de doenças sexualmente transmissí­veis (DST). Método: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, levantamento, exploratório. Amostra de 356 mulheres, alfabetizadas, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos. Dados coletados por questionário fí­sico ou virtual em 2019. Análise exploratória dos dados e comparativa entre grupos. Resultados: Sem relação significante entre exposição dos assuntos sobre educação sexual e diminuição de gravidez indesejada e prevenção de DST. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou entender como a discussão sobre educação sexual é apresentada í s mulheres e impacta em suas escolhas pessoais. Uma abordagem rasa ou não questionadora não impede a gravidez indesejada ou redução de DST, dado que isso relaciona-se com questões comportamentais. É de suma importância que o conhecimento esteja como uma ferramenta de emancipação, sendo as escolhas conscientes e de poder da própria mulher a fim de permitir o questionamento de padrões impostos.
Avaliação de maternidades: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Teixeira Moraes Juliano , Oliveira Marcelino Mateus , Das Graças Santiago Faria Rafaela 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a produção cientí­fica sobre a avaliação das maternidades incluindo elementos de estrutura, processos e resultados. MeÌtodos: revisaÌƒo integrativa da literatura a partir das bases MEDLINE, SciELO, CINAHL e LILACS entre os anos de 2008 e 2018. Os descritores utilizados foram: delivery rooms; maternal and child health; hospital maternity; birthing centers; program evaluation; health services; outcome assessment (health care). Resultados: A amostra final foi constituí­da por 17 artigos cientí­ficos. A maioria dos estudos atribuí­ram a estrutura como forma de avaliação por meio de domí­nios como infraestrutura adequada, disponibilidade de equipamentos, medicamentos e recursos humanos capacitados e avaliaram ambientes neonatais. Em segundo lugar, a qualidade das maternidades foi atribuí­da í satisfação das mulheres. ConclusaÌƒo: indicadores de estrutura, processos e resultados são elementos constitutivos da avaliação em saúde nas maternidades, que podem ser avaliados de forma multidimensional e considerar a satisfação das mulheres.
As concepções africanas do ser humano: leituras críticas à partir da Bantu Philosophy de Placide Tempels
Authors: Tendai Chingore Tiago , Gondim Elnora 
Published: July 2021

O artigo debate sobre as concepções africanas do Ser humano a partir da Bantu Philosophy de Placide Tempels, partindo da obra African Philosophy: Myth and Reality. Procuramos fazer uma desconstrução e construção da crítica avançada, à etnofilosofia de Placide Tempels na sua obra Bantu Philosophy (Filosofia Bantu). Portanto, falar de Placide Tempels evoca, de certo modo, toda uma série de questões e debates que estão intimamente relacionados com a existência da primeira tentativa de construir e sistematizar a filosofia africana. Na verdade, não se pode falar da filosofia africana sem fazer menção à Tempels em sua obra Bantu Philosophy de (1945). Tempels foi o primeiro autor que trouxe a questão de filosofia “Bantu” à superfície. Neste contexto, a obra African Philosophy: Myth and Reality de Paulin Hountondji, criou um movimento intelectual bastante forte, que despoletou debates filosóficos fervorosos nos últimos anos. No seu prefácio, Hountondji inicia o debate considerando Husserl, como sendo o filósofo que teria criado algumas formas, técnicas e ideias intelectuais que permitiram a filosofia de ser uma ciência rigorosa. Na mesma linha de pensamento, Hountondji evoca René Descartes no seu Cogito[1], onde defendia que todas as doutrinas deveriam possuir um valor, uma responsabilidade intelectual e uma justificação lógico-racional. Para tanto, o trabalho apresenta-se estruturado em duas partes, onde na primeira parte: faço uma fundamentação do pensamento de Placide J. Tempels e da sua teoria sobre a Filosofia Bantu, descrevo seu perfil, sua concepção de ontologia Bantu e a sua visão em torno da filosofia bantu. Na segunda parte, apresento a ideia proposta por Paulin Hountondji e a sua crítica unanimista à etnofilosofia de Tempels, onde apresento as influências que ele teve, a crítica que faz à etnofilosofia de Tempels, aqui invoco vários filósofos africanos que abordam sobre o tema em estudo, e, por fim, as considerações finais.

Palavras-chave: Filosofia Africana. Etnofilosofia. Ontologia. Força vital. Ser Humano.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi daya tahan kardiorespiratori atlet taekwondo kyorugi di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Wulansari Nadila Dwi , Ghifari Nazhif , Purwaningtyas Desiani Rizki 
Published: June 2021

Asupan energi dan gizi yang optimal sangat penting untuk kebugaran fisik yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan. Daya tahan kardiorespiratori merupakan salah satu komponen dasar kebugaran fisik. Atlet taekwondo membutuhkan daya tahan kardiorespiratori untuk dapat menghasilkan tenaga yang lebih, sehingga otot dapat berkontraksi dalam waktu yang lama. Jika seorang atlet taekwondo memiliki daya tahan kardiorespiratori yang buruk maka dapat mempengaruhi performa seorang atlet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan energi, zat gizi makro, zat besi, status gizi berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U), serta komposisi tubuh terhadap daya tahan kardiorespiratori pada atlet taekwondo kyorugi remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dengan teknik purposive sampling yang digunakan untuk 70 atlet taekwondo kyorugi umur 16-18 tahun di DKI Jakarta. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson dan spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa asupan zat besi (p=0,001; r=0,405) dan persen massa otot (p=0,001; r=0,379) berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap daya tahan kardiorespiratori. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian ini, bahwa asupan zat besi dan massa otot dapat mempengaruhi daya tahan kardiorespiratori. Atlet taekwondo disarankan untuk memperhatikan asupan yang optimal dan menjaga keseimbangan antara massa otot dengan pengurangan massa lemak. Hal ini dibutuhkan untuk mencapai daya tahan kardiorespiratori yang maksimal guna meningkatkan performa atlet.
KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN LOMPAT HARIMAU
Authors: Febriyani Tarlem , Kurniawan Febi , Effendi Rustam 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepercayaan diri siswa dalam pembelajaran lompat harimau pada senam lantai kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Majalaya. Banyaknya siswa yang kurang percaya diri pada saat mengikuti pembelajaran senam lantai lompat harimau. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa maka dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket terhadap 40 siswa. Hasilnya didapat bahwa tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa termasuk kedalam kategori “sangat baik” dengan persentase 10%, pada kategori “baik” dengan persentase 30%, pada kategori “cukup baik” dengan persentase 40%, pada kategori “kurang baik” dengan persentase 17,5 %, dan pada kategori “sangat kurang baik” dengan persentase 2,5%. Dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa kepercayaan diri siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran senam lantai lompat harimau di SMPN 2 Majalaya Kabupaten Karawang memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri kategori cukup baik. Maka dari itu peran guru olahraga sangat berpengaruh dalam melakukan peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa.
Gambaran Respon Time Pasien Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
Authors: Mahyudin Mahdalena , Deli Hellena , Erwin  
Published: June 2021

Indonesia saat ini sedang di landa wabah pandemi Covid-19 sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pasien yang datang berobat ke IGD terutama dalam respon time pasien. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 respon time pasien menjadi semakin panjang, hal ini dikarenakan selama masa pandemi banyak langkah-langkah triage yang harus dilakukan. Pasien yang datang berobat ke IGD wajib dilakukan skrining Covid-19 terlebih dahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran respon time pasien pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 87 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayorias responden berumur 31-50 tahun sebanyak 34,5%, berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 57,5%, diagnosa medical sebanyak 79,3%, tidak pasien rujukan sebanyak 88,5%, level kegawatan dengan ATS 3 dan ATS 4 sebanyak 44,8%. Respon time pasien mayoritas mendapatkan respon time yang sesuai standar sebanyak 90,8%. Respon time pasien belum dilakukan sepenuhnya sesuai standar. Diharapkan kepada perawat IGD untuk dapat meningkatkan waktu tanggap terhadap pasien agar dapat mencegah kematian atau cacat permanen dari sebuah penyakit.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Dalam Mobilisasi Dini Pasca Sectio Cesarean
Authors: Citrawati Ni Ketut , Rahayu Ni Luh Gede Rika , Sari Niken Ayu Merna Eka 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan : Sectio cesarean merupakan tindakan pembedahan yang dilakukan untuk melahirkan janin melalui sayatan dinding abdomen dan uterus. Ibu pasca sectio cesarean diharuskan untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini karena memberi manfaat yang besar yaitu mencegah tombosis pada pembuluh tungkai dan membantu kemajuan ibu dari ketergantungan sakit menjadi sehat. Mobilisasi dini merupakan suatu pergerakan, posisi atau adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan ibu setelah beberapa jam melahirkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu dalam mobolisasi dini pasca sectio cesarean di Ruang Dara RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan metode penelitian korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 35 responden dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik yaitu 16 responden (45,7%), cukup 14 responden (40,0%) dan kurang 4 responden (14,3%). Hasil Analisa data dengan rank spearman diperoleh hasil p = 0,000. Karena nilai p < α (0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu dalam mobilisasi dini pasca sectio cesarean di Ruang Dara RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Diskusi: Saran khususnya ibu post sectio cesarean untuk segera melakukan mobilisasi dini mengingat pentingnya mobilisasi dini pasca sectio cesarean.
Analisis Self Management dan Pengontrolan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Puswati Desti , Yanti Novi , Yusela Dekriani 
Published: June 2021

Akibat adanya pandemi covid-19 untuk mencegah penularan pengontrolan tekanan darahpada pasien hipertensi yang biasanya dilakukan di Puskesmas dianjurkan untuk dilakukan sendiri di rumah.Sehingga perlu self manajement yang baik selama pandemic pada penderita hipertensi agar tidak kambuh. Kasus tertinggi hieprtensi ke 3 di kota Pekanbaru adalah wilayah Puskesmas Lima Puluh Kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Self Management dan pengontrolan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 66 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Dengan desain deskriptif, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Perilaku Manajemen Diri Hipertensi (HSMBQ). Hasil diperoleh self management dalam kategori sedang 66,7 % dan pengontrolan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi mayoritas tidak terkontrol yaitu 68,2%. Saran untuk tempat penellitian dengan kunjungan ke rumah untuk pasien agar tidak terjadi kekambuhan.