bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
'Micro-Gold' Miniature Dwarf Tomato
Authors: Scott John W. , Harbaugh Brent K. 
Published: July 2021

'Micro-Gold' is a miniature dwarf tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) with gold-colored fruit. It is a comparison to 'Micro-Tom' (Scott and Harbaugh, 1989), which has been the smallest tomato cultivar released to date. Like 'Micro-Tom', 'Micro-Gold' is being released as a tomato that can be grown singly in small pots (13 cm in diameter; 1-liter volume), as three plants in hanging pots (15 cm in diameter, 1.8-liter volume), or more plants in larger hanging pots. It is also ideal for window boxes or garden borders because the plant canopy diameter is only 19 cm (spring) to 26 cm (fall) (Table 1). 'Micro-Gold' combines ornamental aspects of a well-proportioned, diminutive, tomato plant with a mild-tasting fruit that can be eaten. The small plant size makes it ideal for commercial growing, shipping, and retail selling. This is document HS987, a publication of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Publication date: June 2004.
What You Should Know Before Planning Your Citrus Weed Management Program
Authors: Buker, III Richard S. 
Published: July 2021

This publication provides an overview of the principles upon which a successful weed management program is built. In this publication the author distinguishes the important differences between weed management and weed control. A typical decision process of planning a weed management program as well as some important factors that impact tree growth and yield are also discussed. This document is HS999, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date March, 2005.
Grape Root Borer Pest Management in Florida Vineyards
Authors: Weihman Scott W. , Liburd Oscar E. 
Published: July 2021

The most important insect pest of grapes in Florida is the grape root borer, Vitacea polistiformis (Harris), a sesiid moth. The grape root borer (GRB) is native to the eastern United States, and ranges south of a line from Vermont across to Minnesota and east of the Mississippi River states, and occurs throughout peninsular Florida. Grape root borer have been damaging vineyards in the southeastern U.S. for over 150 years. It has been declared the most destructive insect pest of grapes in many states including Georgia, North Carolina, and Florida. This document is Fact Sheet ENY-831, a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: July 2005.
Arthropod Management for Tomatoes, Peppers, and Eggplants
Authors: Martini Xavier , Funderburk J. E. , Webb Susan E. , Smith Hugh A. 
Published: July 2021

Pest management should be based on the proper identification of pests and knowledge of their biology. This publication describes the major pests of tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant in Florida and guidelines for their management. Some insects may be more important in some areas of the state than others. For each pest described, a table of management options will be found after the damage.
Previous versions:
Webb, S., P. Stansly, D. Schuster, and J. Funderburk. 2005. “Insect Management for Tomatoes, Peppers, and Eggplant”. EDIS 2005 (11). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/115118.
Some Small Native Freshwater Fish Recommended for Mosquito and Midge Control in Ornamental Ponds
Authors: Kern, Jr. William H. 
Published: July 2021

This publication is intended to help anyone interested in ponds or mosquito control to identify, select, collect, and stock small native fish species that would be useful in controlling mosquito populations. This document is Fact Sheet ENY-670, a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: August 2004.
ENY-670/IN456: Some Small Native Freshwater Fish Recommended for Mosquito and Midge Control in Ornamental Ponds (ufl.edu)
Huracanes y Mosquitos
Authors: Rey Jorge R. , Rutledge-Connelly C. Roxanne 
Published: July 2021

Además de todas las variables ambientales, existen dos características biológicas relacionadas con la puesta de huevos por mosquitos que determinan el número de mosquitos que se verán y sentirán después de un huracán. Estas características separan a las especies de mosquitos dependiendo en las condiciones bajo las cuales pondrán sus huevos. Los dos grupos son los mosquitos de inundación, y los mosquitos de aguas estancadas. Este documento con la identificación: ENY-719S, es uno de una serie de publicaciones del Departamento de Entomology and Nematology, del Servicio de Extensión Cooperativo de la Florida, del Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, universidad de la Florida. Publicado por primera vez en Febrero 25, 2004.
Sharpshooters, Leafhoppers, Cicadellidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)
Authors: Tipping Chris , Mizell, III Russell F. 
Published: July 2021

Sharpshooter is a term commonly used to describe a group of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae. There have been several explanations for the use of this term. Riley and Howard (1893) first used 'sharpshooter' to describe the feeding damage of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca coagulata (Say), on cotton. This damage was caused by the piercing-sucking mouthparts of H. coagulata that appeared to be caused by a 'minute bullet.' They also reported 'rapid and forcible ejection of minute drops of fluid' as another explanation for the use of this term. The term sharpshooter is also attributed to the hiding behavior of these insects when alarmed. Disturbed sharpshooters will slip quickly behind branches and stems to avoid predators, an action not unlike the behavior of army sharpshooter riflemen who would hide behind the trunks of trees to avoid detection by the opposition as they passed by their position. This document is EENY-334 , one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: October 2004.
EENY-334/IN611: Sharpshooters, Leafhoppers, Cicadellidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) (ufl.edu)
Bermudagrass for Florida Lawns
Authors: Trenholm Laurie E. , Cisar John L. , Unruh Joseph Bryan 
Published: July 2021

Bermudagrass for Florida Lawns (ENH19/LH007)
Bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) are among the most widely used warm-season grasses. Improved, fine-textured bermudagrasses are used throughout the south on golf courses, athletic fields, and in high-profile residential and commercial landscapes where a fine-textured, dense ground cover is desired. This revised 5-page fact sheet describes advantages, disadvantages, cultivars, maintenance, and pest problems. Written by L. E. Trenholm, J. L. Cisar, J. B. Unruh and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, March 2011. Revised April 2017.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/lh007
Understanding Material Safety Data Sheet Language
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: July 2021

The Hazard Communication Standard requires that chemical manufacturers and importers thoroughly evaluate chemicals. Any chemical that is determined to be hazardous must have a material safety data sheet (MSDS) developed to communicate the hazard potential to users. Their purpose is to provide handlers of chemicals, including pesticides, with the proper procedures for handling and working with the chemical. People who are primary users of a MSDS would include employees who handle a certain material in their daily occupations, those who store chemicals at their place of business, and emergency response crews who need to understand procedures associated should an emergency happen to occur. The MSDS is not designed for someone who may apply a lawn and garden pesticide once or twice a year. They are written in an occupational fashion for those who handle a material routinely. This document is PI-35, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published March 2005.
The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) Continuing Education Unit (CEU) System for Certified Pesticide Applicators
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: July 2021

This guide provides an update of the amended Continuing Education Unit system used by FDACS for recertifying pesticide applicators. This document is PI-40, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date April 2005.
PI-40/PI077: The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) Continuing Education Unit (CEU) System for Certified Pesticide Applicators (ufl.edu)
Pesticide Toxicity Profile: Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: July 2021

This document provides a general overview of human toxicity, provides a listing of laboratory animal and wildlife toxicities and a cross reference of chemical and common names with their trade names of the chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides registered for use in Florida. This document is PI-53, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date July 2005.
Vegetable Seed Bed Preparation on Phosphatic Clays
Authors: Hanlon Edward A. , Hochmuth George J. , Shaw Lawrence , Riddle Charles W. 
Published: July 2021

This document addresses tillage associated with vegetable production on reclaimed phosphatic clays and summarizes the research findings from the Mined Lands Research/Demonstration Project (MLRDP), a cooperative project involving the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS), Florida Institute of Phosphate Research (FIPR), the Polk County Board of Commissioners, and the phosphate industry. This project functioned from 1985 through 1994. This document is intended for growers, land managers, and mining industry land-use planners and assumes a familiarity with basic soil tillage and vegetable horticultural processes. This document is SL223, a fact sheet of the Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Originally published as SS-MLR-4 in June 1993. Revised March 2005 as SL223.
Florida State Symbols
Authors: Main Martin B. , Allen Ginger M. 
Published: July 2021

Florida has a diversity of habitats that support a rich flora and fauna. Ponce DeLeon, who explored Florida in 1513 in search of the mythical “Fountain of Youth,” recognized Florida for its beauty. DeLeon claimed Florida for Spain and named this new land “Pascua de Florida,” which translates as “feast of flowers.” Florida was sold to the United States in 1819 and became the 27th state of the United States on March 3, 1845. Today, Florida is known as the Sunshine State. The state capitol resides in Tallahassee. In honor of Florida's natural resources, state legislators have identified several state symbols. This document is Circular 1467, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication Date: May 2005.
CIR1467/UW209: Florida State Symbols (ufl.edu)
News Writing for Print
Authors: Telg Ricky , Lundy Lisa 
Published: July 2021

This publication about news writing for print is the second of a five-part series on news media writing. This series also covers an introduction to news media writing, grammar and punctuation, news writing for television and radio, and interviews for news stories. Minor revision by Ricky Telg and Lisa Lundy. Published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication. 5pp.
Effectiveness Measurement Methods for the Application of Design Thinking Approach
Authors: Orbulov Vanda 
Published: July 2021

The design thinking approach is a widely applied mindset in businesses and began to become more and more popular in public services. Nevertheless, there are market segments, and players do not prefer to employ the tools and the methods offered by this fresh concept. After detailing the characteristics of the design thinking approach, the paper tends to provide possible solutions for its intensive spread in all sectors by offering concrete options for defining the benefits expressed numerically. Following a short conceptual clarification, the paper details two main issues. The first main point is: does the effectiveness expressed numerically influence decision- makers in facilitating an overall spread of design thinking approach? Secondly, three suitable measurement methods are introduced for evaluating the effectiveness with a comparison of their main features. Finally, the authors draw conclusions and evaluate the research question.
Hearing Loss in Treacher-Collins Syndrome
Authors: Fuadi Fezzan Athama , Wijana W 
Published: July 2021

Abstract Treacher Collins Syndrome is a craniofacial disorder that has dominant autosomal disorder in facial development, found 1 in every 50,000 births. The common manifestations can be mandibulofacial disorder, microtia, atresia of the ear canal, and hearing loss. This syndrome is also accompanied by malformations of the ossicular chain of bone in the middle ear, which can lead to conductive hearing loss up to 50% of cases and sensory neural hearing loss. The aim of this report was to present one case of Treacher-Collins Syndrome at the Audiology - Vestibular clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. The main complaint of the patient is micrognathia and microtia with hearing loss in both ears. The right ear is smaller than the left ear, and supported to 2nd grade of Microtia. The patient had performed reconstruction ear surgery in the right ear, and had improvement from audiological examination after the 2nd stage of reconstruction. There was TCOF 1 gene mutation involved from this case. Conclusion: Treacher Collins syndrome is a rare inherited disorder, but the diagnose can be easily enforced. Early intervention with hearing rehabilitation, audio-verbal rehabilitation, and reconstruction ear surgery must be carried out for a better quality of life. Keyword : Treacher collins syndrome, micrognathia, microtia, hearing loss
Effectiveness of prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) programs in Indonesia: Literature review
Authors: Wulandari Riski 
Published: July 2021

Ibu hamil dengan HIV memiliki banyak resiko bagi Ibu maupun janin diantaranya kecacatan janin, kehamilan prematur, bayi lahir rendah hingga kematian pada bayi lahir, kondisi tersebut dapat meningkat jika perempuan tidak memperoleh pelayanan prakonsepsi dan layanan keluarga berencana yang sesuai dengan HIV. Perempuan HIV mungkin tidak menyadari mereka hamil, bagaimana cara mencegah, merencanakan kehamilan atau mengurangi resiko penularan HIV pada bayi. Pencarian literatur secara online database pada EBSCOHOST, Google Scholar dan Scopus dengan kata kunciÂ PMTCT AND Indonesia diperoleh total 301 artikel, kemudian melakukan review abstrak sehingga dihasilkan lima artikel terpilih. Makna yang diperoleh dari artikel-artikrl tersebut yaitu tercapainya program PMTCT di Indonesia yang bergantung pada kesiapan tenaga kesehatan untuk pelayanan ibu hamil. Telaah literatur mendapatkan dua point penting yaitu intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dan hambatan pada pelayanan program PMTCT. Program tersebut memerlukan peran serta pemerintah untuk dapat melakukan pelatihan kembali pada tenaga kesehatan terkait pelaksanaan program PMTCT untuk dapat dilakukan di komunitas, meningkatkan komunikasi yang komprehensif.Â
Factors and Effect of Social Assistance Information to Donor Decision for NGO Crowdfunding in Indonesia
Authors: Ali Husin , Salomo Roy Valiant 
Published: July 2021

This research aims to find out the effect of social assistance information given by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) for donor decision to crowdfunding in Indonesia. Also find a relationship between the predicted factors (public trust, donor altruism, government participation) that related to the effectiveness of information that comes from the government and donor decision after social assistance information by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO). The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data, collected by using the interview method with a questionnaire. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample taken 200 respondents in various place in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques of this study are descriptive analysis techniques and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques. The scale used in this study is a Likert scale. The results showed that social assistance information given by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) has a positive effect on donor decision for crowdfunding in Indonesia.
PENGARUH APLIKASI DISCORD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATAKULIAH KOMPUTER
Authors: Ridho M.Rasyid , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Harjono Harry Soedarto 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to explain the influence of Discord application in online learning on student learning outcomes and motivation. Quantitative method with quasi-experimental design with 40 samples. Data collection uses tests and questionnaires, analysis data using instrument tests, normality, homogeneity, while hypothetical tests use Wilcoxon, Mann-Whiteney (U), and Spearman tests. The results of post-test experiment class obtained an average score 83.5 higher than control class 61.25. Based on Wilcoxon Test Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) obtained 0.000 < 0.05, Ha1 received, Mann-Whiteney Test (U) High motivation obtained U= 1,500 Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) obtained 0.000 < 0.05, Ha2 Low motivation obtained U=0.000 Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) obtained 0.000 < 0.05, Ha3 received, there is a significant difference between the results of using discord application and using Whatsapp, Spearman Test Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) obtained 0.000 < 0.05, Ha4 received, correlation coefficient value of 0.973** means the relationship between learning motivation variables and learning outcomes is very strong.
Performance Evaluation of an Earthquake Early Warning System in the 2019–2020 M6.0 Changning, Sichuan, China, Seismic Sequence
Authors: Peng Chaoyong , Jiang Peng , Ma Qiang , Wu Peng , Su Jingrong , Zheng Yu , Yang Jiansi 
Published: July 2021

China is currently building a nationwide earthquake early warning system (EEWS) which will be completed in June 2023. Several regions have been selected as pilot areas for instrumentation, software system and dissemination verification. For these regions, their construction tasks will be completed in advance with trial runs being carried out in June 2021. Before the trial operation, we need to understand the actual processing capabilities of different EEWSs. In this work, we focus on the system deployed in Sichuan province and evaluate its real-time performance during the 2019–2020 M6.0 Changning seismic sequence. This period was divided into two stages. The first stage was the time from the occurrence of the M6.0 (Mw5.7) mainshock (June 17, 2019) to the end of October 2019 with no MEMS-based stations around the Changning seismic sequence deployed and most of the broadband and short period seismic stations not upgraded to low latency streaming, and the second one was from the beginning of November 2019 to March 2021 with deployments of more than 700 MEMS-based stations and low latency upgrades of ∼30 seismic stations. Median errors for the epicentral locations, depths and magnitude estimations were almost the same for both stages, 1.5 ± 6.0 km, 0.0 ± 3.6 km and −0.1 ± 0.46 for the first stage and 2.3 ± 3.0 km, −3.0 ± 3.6 km and −0.2 ± 0.32 for the second one. However, an obvious underestimation of the magnitude for earthquakes with M 5.0 + occurring in the first stage was observed, which would be caused by the clipped waveforms, sensors deployed in short period seismic stations and MEMS-based stations, the adopted magnitude estimation method, and the method used to computer the network magnitude. The median reporting time was significantly improved from 10.5 ± 3.0 s after origin time for the first stage to 6.3 ± 3.5 s for the second stage because of introduction of newly deployed MEMS-based stations. The results obtained from the second stage indicate that the system has entered a stable operating stage and we can officially launch the trial operation in the pilot areas for public early warning services.
A Liquid-Metal-Based Freestanding Triboelectric Generator for Low-Frequency and Multidirectional Vibration
Authors: Deng Huaxia , Zhao Zizheng , Jiao Chong , Ye Jingchang , Zhao Shiyu , Ma Mengchao , Zhong Xiang 
Published: July 2021

There are a lot of vibrational energies, which are low frequency, multidirectional, and broadband, in the nature. This creates difficulties for devices that aim at harvesting vibration energy. Here, we present a liquid-metal-based freestanding triboelectric generator (LM-FTG) for vibration energy harvesting. In this device, the fluidity of liquid is used to increase sensitivity to vibration for better low-frequency response and multidirectional vibration energy harvesting capability. The freestanding power generation mode is able to increase power generation stability. Experiments show that the bandwidth of LM-FTG can almost cover the entire sweep frequency range, and a 10 μF capacitor can be charged to 6.46 V at 7.5 Hz in 60 s by LM-FTG. In particular, 100 LEDs are illuminated in the low-frequency environmental experiment successfully. The proposed LM-FTG can work in low frequency with large working bandwidth, which provides an effective method for energy harvesting of low-frequency and multidirectional vibrations.
Oxidation Behavior of Quaternary Co-20Re-25Cr-3Si Alloy at Laboratory Air
Authors: Liu Mingfeng , Xiang Junhuai , Wei Hua , Pan Xiuhong , Xu Xunhu , Wang Ling , Zhang Shuai 
Published: July 2021

The iso-thermal oxidation of the quaternary Co-20Re-25Cr-3Si alloy at 1,000–1,200 C under laboratory air for 24 h has been studied. The oxidation kinetics at 1,000–1,200 C follow parabolic law perfectly and the value of oxidation activation energy is 220.74 kJ/mol. Unlike the experimental condition of 0.1 MPa pure oxygen, under laboratory air Co-20Re-25Cr-3Si alloy presents a good oxidation resistance due to the formation of a dense and continuous layer of Cr2O3 in contact with the alloy. A 79% drop in oxygen pressure has changed the oxidation mode from catastrophic oxidation to mild oxidation. The thickness of the protective Cr2O3 layer decreases when temperature increases. Therefore, Co-20Re-25Cr-3Si alloy shows the best oxidation resistance at 1,000 C. Moreover, from another perspective, compared with Co-17Re-23Cr-3Si alloy, the addition of about 2% Cr can also improve the oxidation resistance of the alloy greatly by forming the protective Cr2O3 layer.