bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH LATIHAN UPHILL DENGAN INTERVAL TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN LARI
Authors: Mulyana Defri , Rubiana Iman 
Published: May 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang perbandingan pengaruh latihan uphill dengan interval training terhadap peningkatan kecepatan lari pada siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMA Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya dan informasi tentang bentuk latihan yang paling efektif di antara keduanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan teknik tes. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola SMA Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya sebanyak 32 orang yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dengan uji statistik, t hitung 2,05 sama dengan t tabel 2,05 dan berada di dalam daerah penerimaan hipotesis, sehingga hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis kerja diterima. Dengan demikian, terdapat pengaruh yang berarti antara kelompok A dan kelompok B dalam meningkatkan kecepatan lari. Dengan demikian, bahwa latihan uphill lebih berpengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan lari siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMA Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar para Pembina dan pelatih olahraga hendaknya selalu mencoba bentuk-bentuk latihan yang tepat sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai agar hasil latihannya memuaskan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menyusun dan melaksanakan program latihan yang bertujuan meningkatkan kecepatan lari. Kata Kunci : Latihan Uphil, Interval Training, Kecepatan Lari AbstractThe purpose of this study was to obtain information about the comparison of the effect of uphill training with interval training on increasing running speed in students participating in extracurricular football at SMA Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya and information about the most effective form of training between the two. The research method used is an experimental method with test techniques. The research population used was 32 students who participated in the extracurricular football at SMA Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya, who were sampled as many as 30 people. Based on the results of data processing with statistical tests, t count 2.05 is the same as t table 2.05 and is in the area of acceptance of the hypothesis, so the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the working hypothesis is accepted. Thus, there is a significant effect between group A and group B in increasing running speed. Thus, that uphill training has a significant effect on improving the running skills of the students participating in the extracurricular football at SMA Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya. From the results of this study it is suggested that the coaches and sports coaches should always try the right forms of training in accordance with the objectives to be achieved so that the training results are satisfactory. The results of this study can be used as a reference in preparing and implementing an exercise program aimed at increasing running speed.Keywords: Uphil Training, Interval Training, Running Speed
Algunas estrategias para el fortalecimiento de los controles internos como medios para evitar los malos manejos de los bienes públicos
Authors: Sue González Andrés , Herrera Martha Edilsa , García Eloísa 
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad analizar la aplicación de algunas estrategias interrelacionadas que pueden intervenir favorablemente en el manejo de fondos y bienes del Estado, así como las fallas que se dan con mayor frecuencia en la ejecución del control interno en algunas instituciones educativas. Es un estudio documental, de las principales normas de Panamá, relacionadas al control interno, utilizadas por la Contraloría General de la República, Fiscalía de Cuentas y Tribunal de Cuentas. Estas normas son: la Constitución Política de Panamá en el Título IX La Hacienda Pública, CAPÍTULO 3, artículo 280, la Ley 32 de 8 de noviembre de 1984, que “por la cual se adopta la Ley Orgánica de la Contraloría General de la República, el Código Fiscal de la República y las Normas de Control Interno Gubernamental para Panamá, establecidas en el Decreto 106 del 5 de mayo de 1998 de la Contraloría General de la República. La investigación también incluye, un análisis de cómo se da la aplicación de cinco componentes interrelacionados del control interno, contenidos en las Normas de Control Interno Gubernamental de la República de Panamá, para ello se aplicó un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas y cerradas a empleados de manejo de fondos y bienes públicos (directores) de ocho (8) centros educativos. Además, se aplicó un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas y cerradas, así como entrevista en profundidad a dieciséis (16) expertos con experiencia profesional en cargos de titulares de instituciones y personal supervisor con experiencia laboral en el Tribunal de Cuentas y Fiscalía General de Cuentas, para analizar las fallas más frecuentas en la aplicación del control interno.
The Effect Of Electronic Commerce And Brand Awareness On Purchasing Decisions At Shopee Online Shopping
Authors: Adika Rohfik , Subandrio Subandrio 
Published: May 2021

The impact of the dynamics of business competition in the development of the world of information technology is getting more advanced and rapid from time to time so that purchases via virtual are increasing. The purposee off thiss study was to know the effect off electronic commercee and brand awareness on purchasing decision non Online shopee shopping (Case study on online shopping consumers of muhammadiyah university of bengkulu students).This research uses survey research method with quantitative data analysis. The population in this study were students of the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu who shop online at shopee with a total of 140 people, anddtheesample was taken usinggpurposiveesamplinggmethod. based on the resultssoffmultipleelinearr regression, it issobtained theeregressionnequationnY = 2.621 + 0.060 (X1) + 0.540 (X2).The resultssoffthe research and hypotheses show that electronic commerce (X1) is t-hitt-table (3.328 1.9774) and (sig α = 0.001 0.050), brand awareness (X2) is t-hitt-table (7,418 1.9774) and (sig α = 0.000 0.050) simultaneously haveea significantteffectton purchasing decisions. Partially the two variables of electronic commerce and brand awareness have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Peningkatan Self Efficacy Guru TPA Mutiara Qur’ani dengan Leadership Skill
Authors: Warastri Annisa , Khoirysdien Andhita Dyorita 
Published: May 2021

Guru adalah pembimbing bagi anak taman kanak-kanak. Proses tumbuh kembang anak sangat ditunjang oleh peran guru sebagai pembimbing. Agar guru dapat melaksanakan layanan bimbingan pada anak maka guru perlu menguasai berbagai karakteristik pembimbing. Namun, akhir-akhir ini seringkali muncul fenomena di mana seorang guru TK menganiaya siswa nya. Beberapa alasan yang mendasari terjadinya perilaku tersebut adalah keterpaksaan kondisi ekonomi yang mengharuskan seseorang untuk bekerja sebagai seorang guru TK padahal, dirinya tidak memiliki kompetensi di bidang tersebut. Alasan lain adalah karena ketidakmampuan guru untuk mengelola emosi, lelah secara psikis dalam menghadapi anak-anak dll. Bahkan beberapa kejadian guru yang menganiaya muridnya viral di media sosial
Berdasarkan pentingnya peran seorang guru maka dirasa perlu adanya pemberian suatu pelatihan ataupun penyuluhan kepada para guru TK/PAUD untuk bisa lebih memahami karakter seperti apa yang harus dibangun oleh seorang pendidik, dan juga agar lebih mampu memimpin dirinya sendiri.
Dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa sebanyak 70% guru-guru Mutiara Qur’ani yang telah diberikan pelatihan kepemimpinan diri mengaku merasa lebih mampu mengenal dirinya sendiri, mampu mengelola emosi yang dimiliki sehingga mereka merasa lebih nyaman dan santai dalam bekerja.
Pengelolaan Laboratorium Kimia Kimia di SMAN 1 Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)
Authors: Tinenti Yanti Rosinda , Tangi Hironimus , Lawung Yustina D. S. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This PKM is conducted at SMA Negeri I Kupang, which is located at JLN. Cak Doko, No. 59, Oetete Village, Oebobo District, Kupang City, NTT Province.
The output in this PKM is a well-organized chemical laboratory, producing types of laboratory administration, analyzing the increase in teacher knowledge and skills regarding laboratory administration and governance.
The result of this PKM activity was an increase in the value of the ability of teachers in laboratory management and administration which had an impact on the conditions of the chemistry laboratory at SMAN 1 Kupang on 5 governance indicators indicated by N-Gain values ​​and criteria consecutively as follows, planning indicator 0, 62 (moderate), organizing indicator 0.33 (moderate), administration indicator 0.78 (high), laboratory instrument arrangement indicator 1 (high), laboratory material structuring indicator 0.93 (high), and safety indicator 0.67 ( moderate). Thus it can be concluded that this PKM activity can improve teachers' knowledge and skills regarding laboratory governance.
Lyme Borreliosis Associated with Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Case Report
Authors: Albaini Obey , Abikanaan Georges , Sabri Alain 
Published: May 2021

Background: Lyme borreliosis is a tick-borne infection caused by Borrelia species. It has a geographic distribution that makes it more frequent in certain regions like like North America and Europe. It manifests in a wide range of symptoms but is often under-investigated in patients presenting with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).
Case Report: In this report, we describe a case presenting with SNHL as a manifestation of neuroborreliosis in a female adult patient suffering from Lyme disease, with multiple metachronous symptoms, including arthritis and seizures. Lyme borreliosis (LB) was clinically diagnosed and supported by positive serologic tests, along with Babesiosis. The patient was treated with intravenous (IV) ceftriaxone and azithromycin, in addition to oral atovaquone. Improvement after 4 weeks of IV ceftriaxone was noted in all aspects, including SNHL and arthritis.
Conclusion: LB is a possible, but rare, etiology of hearing impairment. It has been documented that if treatment is initiated early, improvement and even complete recovery are possible. Hence, in a patient presenting with SNHL and a high index of suspicion for LB, assessment for LB is warranted.
New insights into the phylogeny of Tortopus Needham and Murphy and Tortopsis Molineri (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) with description of three new species
Authors: Molineri Carlos , Dias Lucimar G. , Zúñiga María del Carmen 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe family Polymitarcyidae, with a worldwide distribution, includes mayflies with large burrowing nymphs. South America harbors the highest diversity of this family, including the subfamilies Asthenopodinae and Campsurinae. In this work, three new species belonging to the generaTortopsisandTortopus(Campsurinae) are described based on adults and nymphs from Colombia:Tortopsis torosp. nov.,Tortopsis andakisp. nov.andTortopus coreguajesp. nov.Additionally,Tortopsis limoncochais firstly recorded from Colombia. A cladistic analysis of all the species in these genera is presented, using external morphological characters of adults and eggs. Keys to male and female adults of all the species of both genera are presented.
Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society: the new vision and perspectives
Authors: Nedkov Stoyan , Pickles John , Naydenov Kliment , Prodanova Hristina 
Published: May 2021

The Journal of Bulgarian Geographical Society was the first scientific geographical journal in the country established in 1933. During the long period of its development, it became a leading journal for publishing scientific results in geography and related interdisciplinary fields in Bulgaria. Geography of the 21st century is expected to contribute to the development of human capital and the knowledge society, to offer place-specific solutions for sustainable regional development and use of the planet’s natural and human capital. One of the main goals of the Bulgarian Geographical Society is to stimulate the geographic community to search for smart spatial solutions which can contribute to meet the challenges of modern society. The Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society will contribute to the achievement of this goal by providing a platform for scientists in the main fields of geography and the interrelated sciences as well as decision-makers, and the interested public to share their knowledge in an efficient and open manner. In these days of continuous speeding up of paces of work and life, the idea of facilitating the sharing of existing knowledge in order to create synergies, new knowledge, and innovation is more than timely and our journal can join the efforts to achieve these goals.
La triple torsion des mobilités étudiantes
Authors: Erlich Valérie , Gérard Étienne , Mazzella Sylvie 
Published: May 2021

L’évolution de la politique française d’internationalisation de l’enseignement supérieur, in situ et à l’international, est significative de profondes transformations du marché mondial de l’enseignement supérieur. La concurrence entre États s’est exacerbée et a généré de nouveaux standards internationaux de certification et une financiarisation croissante des formations. L’espace mondial de l’enseignement supérieur s’est également considérablement reconfiguré : aux anciens pôles occidentaux de formation se sont ajoutés de nouveaux pôles dans les pays émergents. La volonté politique de gagner des parts de ce marché éducatif a enfin donné jour à l’externalisation d’institutions universitaires occidentales dans des pays du Sud. L’article met en évidence deux conséquences majeures de ces processus : d’une part, une transformation des périmètres du marché mondial d’enseignement supérieur, d’autre part, une reproduction accrue des élites.
Topical antibiotic prophylaxis in Lichtenstein hernia repair and comparison of three methods
Authors: Seker Duray , Seker Gaye Ebru , Bayar Bahattin , Ergul Zafer , Kulacoglu Hakan 
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION:
Lichtenstein hernia repair is a clean surgical intervention and one of the most frequently applied operation worldwide. Despite guidelines, benefit of antibiotic prophylaxis in hernia surgery has been considered questionable and prophylaxis usage is not infrequent. Here, in this clinical randomized trial, we aimed to compare three different prophylaxis regimens to find out which one is more effective.

METHODS:
In this prospective study, patients were divided into three groups. First group (G1) received cefazoline, second group (G2) received topical gentamicin, and third group (G3) received combination of cefazoline and topical gentamicin. On 1st, 7th, and 30th postoperative days, surgical sites were examined for the signs of infection according to the definitions of Centers for Disease Control. Furthermore, effectiveness of infection prevention in patients with comorbid diseases was also analyzed.

RESULTS:
Totally 276 patients were analyzed. In G1 three, in G2 two, and in G3 0 infections were recorded. Total, infection rate was 1.8%. There was no any difference in infection rates between three groups (P = 0.285). Comorbidities did not rise infection rates under prophylaxis coverage (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
All three methods are equally effective in surgical site infection, but combination method seems better with “0” ratio. Prophlaxy coverage also prevents surgical site infection even in the presence of risk (comorbidities).
A New Metabolite
Authors: Koh Yen-Chun , Liu Sheng-Yang , Wu Jia-Ching , Chou Ya-Chun , Nagabhushanam Kalyanam , Ho Chi-Tang , Pan Min-Hsiung 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Curcumin and its metabolite, tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), have been widely studied due to their compelling capabilities in the prevention of various diseases. However, these compounds face some shortcomings, including the bioavailability of curcumin and comparatively weaker anti-inflammatory effects of THC. The amination of natural compounds in the hosts' colons has garnered attention because these aminated compounds retain and even increase their bioactivity relative to their original counterparts.

Materials and Methods:
The existence of THC-NH2 as a metabolite of THC in mice feces was analyzed by using LC-MS. Three-week DSS-induced colitis in mice experiment was designed to confirm the ameliorative effect of THC-NH2 on inflammatory bowel disease. The anti-inflammatory effect of THC-NH2 on LPS-treated murine macrophage RAW264.7 cell line was further clarified in vitro.

Results:
In this study, the metabolite 3-amino-3-deoxytetrahydrocurcumin (THC-NH2) was discovered in the feces of mice administered with THC. Compared to THC, THC-NH2 exhibits greater anti-inflammatory effects in terms of nitric oxide production. In a study of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in which animal subjects were supplied with both THC and THC-NH2, each sample displayed encouraging but not compelling effects on inflammation reduction. In vitro research revealed that intervention using THC-NH2 could significantly reduce protein expression levels of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) but cause the accumulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). By using cycloheximide, THC-NH2 was found to retard the degradation of COX-2 by increasing its stability. However, mRNA levels of COX-2 and concentrations of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in spent medium indicated that COX-2 activity did not increase alongside its accumulated protein level, though no significant effects on the reduction of COX-2 activity were seen.

Conclusion:
As the current body of research is inadequate, in order to ensure that all things are considered, the efficacy and safety of THC-NH2 as a pharmaceutical drug require further investigation. Nevertheless, recent results showed that THC-NH2 can be used in multi-targeting anti-inflammation drugs to inhibit iNOS levels and reduce the side effects of COX-2 inhibitors by acting as a competitive inhibitor.
Multidisciplinary Management of Musculoskeletal Pain During Pregnancy
Authors: Ferreira Valeska Beatrice , Iuamoto Leandro Ryuchi , Hsing Wu Tu 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
Women may have higher prevalence of musculoskeletal chronic pain than men. Some studies suggest that biomechanical changes during pregnancy are related to elevated chronic pain prevalence.

Objectives:
The objective of this study is to conduct a review of studies involving strategies in multidisciplinary rehabilitation for musculoskeletal pain management during the pregnancy and the postpartum period.

Methodology:
The elaboration of the scientific question considered pregnant patients (population), rehabilitation with multidisciplinary team (intervention), without any comparatives, and pain management in any region of the body (outcome). The research was conducted in the databases: Medline (via PubMed) - http://www.pubmed.com and EMBASE - http://www.embase.com.

Results:
A total of 972 articles were found. Only two articles were related to rehabilitation with a multidisciplinary team for the management of pain in pregnant women. These articles were selected based on their relevance and data update.

Conclusion:
Although the literature has well established the cost-effectiveness of using multidisciplinary strategies for chronic pain control and intervention in its factors, there are no well-defined protocols for the application of these strategies in pregnant women, as shown by the scarcity of studies found on the subject in the bibliographic survey to perform this review. This reinforces the need for further studies with objective assessment parameters that analyze the effectiveness of multidisciplinary approach to musculoskeletal pain control and prevention of chronicity in pregnant women.
Attitude-Support Relationship in Gambling: A Modified Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Thomson Albino Roshan , Mekoth Nandakumar 
Published: May 2021

In this study, we modified the theory of planned behaviour and proposed that attitude towards gambling explains and predicts gambling support. We explored whether locals and tourists support or oppose the gambling industry and the factors that led to support or opposition. This information is vital, as policy decisions are often made by taking into consideration public support. Using a structured questionnaire, we gathered data from 385 respondents from Goa, a popular tourist and gambling destination in India. Through structural equation modelling, we found that most of the variance (87%) in support of gambling was explained by attitude. Perceived benefits and risks explained the significant variance (58%) in attitude towards gambling, as indicated in the theory of planned behaviour. The coefficients were significant except for the path from social risk to attitude, which was removed from the final model. The direct path from benefits and risk to support were not significant. In addition, the path from personal risk to attitude was moderated by the respondent’s gambling behaviour. Although gamblers had a more positive attitude with increasing personal risk, non-gamblers had a more negative attitude with increasing personal risk. This finding confirms the risk-seeking behaviour of gamblers. Résumé Cet article modifie la théorie du comportement planifié et avance que l’attitude à l’égard des jeux de hasard explique et prédit l’appui donné à ces jeux. L’étude vise à déterminer si les habitants et les touristes appuient l’industrie des jeux de hasard ou s’ils s’y opposent, et à cerner les facteurs menant à un appui ou à une opposition. Il s’agit d’une information de grande importance, car les décisions d’orientation prennent souvent en considération l’appui du public. Des données ont été recueillies au moyen d’un questionnaire structuré auprès de 385 répondants de Goa, en Inde, une destination touristique et de jeu très prisée. À l’aide d’une modélisation par équation structurelle, la recherche a révélé que la variance (87 %) dans l’appui aux jeux de hasard s’explique en majeure partie par l’attitude. Comme le suggère la théorie du comportement planifié, les avantages et les risques perçus expliquent la variance importante (58 %) dans l’attitude à l’égard des jeux de hasard. Les coefficients sont significatifs, à l’exception de la piste causale entre le risque social et l’attitude, qui a été retirée du modèle final. Les pistes directes allant des avantages et des risques vers l’appui n’étaient pas significatives. Il est apparu que les comportements de jeu des répondants avaient un effet modérateur sur la piste allant du risque personnel vers l’attitude. L’attitude des joueurs était de plus en plus positive à mesure qu’augmentait le risque personnel, tandis que celle des non-joueurs était de plus en plus négative. Ce résultat confirme l’existence d’un comportement de recherche du risque chez les joueurs.