bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of silica nutrients to improves local rice productivity under saline conditions
Authors: Nasrudin N , Rosmala A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Silica is beneficial nutrients that affect rice plants to be tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses, include saline conditions. The aim of this research was to examine the effect of silica nutrients to the productivity of local rice accession PH 1 under saline conditions. The research used a factorial completely randomized design. The first factor is levels of salinity include non-saline, 4 dS m−1, 8 dS m−1, and 12 dS m−1. The second factor is the addition of silica nutrients per kg soil include 300 mg, 450 mg, and 600 mg. Salinity and the addition of silica nutrients were not significantly different to root canopy ratio, plant growth rate, and harvest index. However, the addition of silica nutrients up to 600 mg affects increasing of productivity up to 1.18 tonnes ha−1. There is an interaction between salinity and the addition of silica nutrients to the number of productive tillers, when the plant was given saline conditions 4 dS m−1 to 8 dS m−1, plant needs the addition of silica nutrients as much as 450 mg to 600 mg. While increasing the saline conditions up to 12 dS m−1 plant needs the addition of silica nutrients as much as 300 mg.
Yield and seed quality evaluation of several rice (Oryza sativa L.) lines with ‘Ciherang’ as a comparative variety
Authors: Rahmawati D , Santika P , Gultom APM 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
As the world’s population keeps increasing, the assembly of new high yielding rice variety is one of the solutions in answering food security problem. Research was carried out in July 2019 to February 2020 at Wirowongso village, Jember and Seed Technology Laboratory, Politeknik Negeri Jember. This research used Randomized Block Design with nine treatments of eight rice lines and a comparative variety, with three repetitions each. The treatments were G1 (UDS 001), G2 (UDS 002), G3 (UDS 003), G4 (UDS 004), G5 (UDS 005), G6 (UDS 006), G7 (UDS 007), G8 (UDS 008) and G9 (Ciherang). The data was analysed using ANOVA and LSD at 5%. The results showed that ‘UDS 008’, ‘UDS 001’ and ‘UDS 005’ were superior to ‘Ciherang’ in plant height, panicle length, number of panicle grain, number of productive tillers and number of pithed grain. In terms of production and yield potential per hectare, ‘UDS 001’, ‘UDS 002’, ‘UDS 003’, ‘UDS 004’, ‘UDS 005’, ‘UDS 006’, and ‘UDS 008’ were superior to ‘Ciherang’. ‘UDS 001’ gave the highest production of 10.36 ton/ha, while ‘UDS 005’ had the highest potential of 11.22 ton/ha. For the germination rate, ‘UDS 006’ was the highest by 81.17%.
Study on improvement of red chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivation technology
Authors: Handayati W , Baswarsiati  , Handoko  , Sihombing D 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The excessive use of pesticides is a problem in vegetable production in Indonesia including in hot pepper chili cultivation. According to this condition, an experiment was conducted in Bocek village Karangploso district Malang Regency from May to November 2019. The study was arranged in a randomized block design with four treatments and five replications. The introduced treatment was the improvement of the integrated plant and resources management (IPRM) component technology i.e. seedling immunization with Amaranthus spinosus liquid extract as an inducer and the use of BaPf as a PGPR and biological control that compared to the farmer technology (existing). The result showed that the introduced technology treatment (seedling immunization + BaPf) gave a higher plant posture than the other treatments. The highest fresh fruit weight was obtained in this treatment. This treatment also produced the highest yield of about 0.81 kg plant−1 or 21.48 tonnes ha−1 or the highest 19,84 % than existing. The intensity of yellow virus and anthracnose diseases in the introduced treatment was lower than existing. Farming analyses showed that this treatment (B) resulted in a higher profit of about Rp 18,214,870/1000 m2 with a 1,51 of B/C ratio.
The effect of the use of various kinds of biochar and soil nutrients on pakcoy (brassica rapa l.)
Authors: Sugiyarto  , Salim A , Firgiyanto R 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Biochar is a medium that is very suitable for soil. Making biochar itself is obtained from agricultural production waste. Utilization of agricultural waste is expected to produce new media that can increase agricultural production. This study aims to see how much influence the various types of biochar and type of biochar enrichment (NPK fertilizer and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) on Pakcoy. The method used was factorial completely randomized design (CRD). Where the first factor is various types of biochar, namely from rice husks, coconut shells, oil palm fruit bunches, corn cobs and coffee fruit skins. The second factor is type of biochar enrichment (control, giving NPK and giving PGPR). The results obtained were the effect of biochar and the type of biochar enrichment had a significant effect on the parameter of the number of pakcoy plants. The results obtained were the effect of Biochar and type of biochar enrichment on the parameters of number of leaves to the pakcoy plant.
Value added analysis of cassava “tape” supply chain in Bondowoso regency
Authors: Hermanuadi D , Brilliantina A , Novitasari E K 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Today, food security has become a very important issue in Indonesia. One of the processing industries that support food security is cassava industry. The purposes of this research are to calculate the added value in the supply chain of cassava tape, and to analyze the service fees obtained by each of the production factors used. Data are used in this study came from the field by means of observation and interviews. The research was carried on in June – August 2020. To describe the supply chain of cassava tape, this research is used descriptive data analysis method. This study also uses quantitative analysis to determine the added value by using the Hayami method. The results of this study are expected to encourage the development of agro-industry based on local commodities, especially based on cassava, to support the food security.
Synchronization of perception of producers and customers in an effort to improve the quality of services and products of Puger shrimp paste
Authors: Ambarkahi R P Y , Gemaputri A A , Pongoh I A A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, which is to identify the quality of puger shrimp paste products from the producer and customer sides, namely taste, color, texture, food safety and packaging. Identification of service quality, namely identifying the form of services provided by producers, identifying customer responses to the form of services and product quality provided by puger shrimp paste producers, and identifying and analyzing detailed activities that must be carried out in each type of main activity in an effort to support the achievement of improved service quality and puger shrimp paste product. Furthermore, the results of the identification that have been carried out will be used as material to compile a service and product blue print as a discourse to be used as material for a study of the stages of the process of preparing puger shrimp paste products and submission to customers. The targeted outputs of this research are: (1) sustainable puger shrimp paste processing agro-industry business management model; (2) Regional superior food products with quality and in accordance with customer perceptions; (3) suitability of perceptions of puger shrimp paste producers with customer perceptions as a form of synchronization of processes and results.
Analysis up-stream agribusiness and counselling beef cattle development in Jember
Authors: Wahyono N D , Hasanah N , Kusuma S B 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The study was to analyse the upstream agribusiness subsystem (upstream agribusiness). Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and questionnaires. Data analysis used Capacity Analysis for Ruminant Livestock Population Increase (KPPTR). The results of this study are seen from SDA, Jember Regency is a location that is not suitable for beef cattle business because of its narrow land. Land availability in the provision of feed (Effective KPPTR), has a negative value of 679,727. The human resources of Jember Regency are quite potential for the development of beef cattle business because in general, breeders have the main job as farmers (55%), although their education is still low because the average formal education is SD (38.3%). In addition, the agricultural counselling However, the role of agricultural extension agents has been effective because farmers have joined the IB program. Overall, Jember Regency has the potential as an area for fattening or ready-to-slaughter cattle business because the presence of cattle in the area is only temporary so that it does not interfere with the carrying capacity of the land in providing feed for beef cattle.
Modeling of factors affecting the productivity of sugarcane in Jember Regency
Authors: Harlianingtyas I , Hartatie D 
Published: April 2021

AbstractSugar is one of the strategic commodities in the Indonesian economy. The main raw material for making sugar in Indonesia comes from the sugar cane plant. Sugarcane is a seasonal plantation commodity crop, wherein one year there is only one harvest. Sugarcane productivity is largely determined by agro-climate, in addition to the cultivation technique factor. Apart from climatic factors, the area of milled sugarcane is strongly influenced by the price of sugar at the farmer level, especially 1-2 years before production. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the productivity of the sugarcane in Jember Regency which is poured into a mathematical model. The factors that are thought to affect sugar production in Jember Regency are rainfall (X1), number of rainy days(X2), planting area(X3), sugarcane production(X4), humidity (X5), and temperature(X6) from 1990-2020. The method used in solving this problem is a linear regression with detailed analysis to form an optimum mathematical model. The mathematical model obtained isY= -5,192X11,16X20,242X30,141X40,132X514,1X631,9. The results of the analysis are expected to be used as recommendations by the government to determine policies in increasing the productivity of sugarcane in Jember Regency.
Marketing strategy of sumardi farm’s goat milk business in senduro district Lumajang regency
Authors: Wiguna A A , Putra RPCNAW , Widyatami L E 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Sumardi Farm’s goat milk is business which produce goat milk located in Burno Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency, East Java. Goat milk will take directly by partners, namely UD Rumah Susu and more processing milk industry in various cities. This study aims to identification of internal and external factors in Sumardi Farm’s goat milk business. Formulate better alternative marketing strategy suitable to internal and external conditions of Sumardi Farm’s goat milk business. Analysis research method used by SWOT analysis. There are 8 alternative strategies formulated are increasing quality and quantity of products, managing the production process and making SOP, diversifying products, making brands or other forms of legality, holding semi-modern technology, make independent sales with internet marketing, promoting emphasis image and brand and segment the market according to purpose of business..
Competitive and comparative advantages analysis of organic rice farming in Sumberjambe sub-district Jember regency
Authors: Widyatami L E , Wardani D K , Wiguna A A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Organic rice agriculture in Jember Regency was first developed in Rowosari Village, Sumberjambe Sub-district in 2012, by “Tani Jaya 2” Farmer Group. The purpose of this research was to analyze the comparative and competitive advantages of organic rice farming in Sumberjambe Sub-District, Jember Regency, as well as the impact of government policies on organic rice farming. A purposive sampling method was carried out during this research and the members of “Tani Jaya 2” Farmer Group, Rowosari Village, Sumberjambe Sub-district, which runs organic rice farming was the sample of it. The analysis method used in this research was PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix). The results show that organic red rice farming in Sumberjambe Sub-district, Jember Regency had a comparative and competitive advantages which indicate by the organic rice farming competitiveness. The results of PAM analysis show that the policy impact on the output of organic rice farming had a positive impact on organic red rice farming, and the impact of tradable input policies had a negative impact on organic red rice farming. It can be concluded that the government policies on tradable input and output, while non-tradable inputs gave a positive impact on organic red rice farming in Sumberjambe Sub-district.
Policy scenario of sustainable local soybean development in banyuwangi regency
Authors: Retnowati N , Iskandar R 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Banyuwangi Regency is the largest soybean producer in East Java with an average harvest area of 29,149 ha / year in the 2008-2018 period. The fluctuation of soybean production in Banyuwangi Regency, which tends to decline by an average of 6% / year and a decrease in harvested area by an average of 7% / year in the 2008-2018 period, encourages the need for a study of soybean performance. The decline in soybean production and harvested area was caused by several factors, including fluctuations in soybean prices, a very good perception of imported soybeans and trade offs with rice cultivation. To overcome the management of agricultural resources that are increasingly threatening the aspects of sustainability, this research tries to find a solution by finding the leveraging attributes and formulating development policy scenarios as the basis for a sustainable increase in local soybean production and harvest area in Banyuwangi Regency. With the development of policy scenarios, it is hoped that the agricultural sector will remain strong in providing food for the community, especially in the current Covid-19 pandemic conditions. The data analysis technique used is multidimensional analysis followed by Leverage analysis and Monte Carlo analysis. The results showed that the sustainability status of local soybean development in Banyuwangi Regency was 55.10 (the social dimension was quite sustainable), 49.17 (the economic dimension was less sustainable), and 46.90 (the quality dimension was less sustainable). The local soybean development policy scenario includes: changing the food management system. become corporate farming, expand marketing access, and conduct periodic analysis and evaluation.
Evaluation of multidimensional sustainability status of vannamei shrimp hatchery in Situbondo regency
Authors: Pongoh I A A , Dhamayanthi W , Iskandar R 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a high-value commodity in fisheries. The volume of Indonesian vannamei shrimp production increased by 15.06% / year in the 2014-2018 period. This research wants to ensure that these conditions are sustainable in the future. The sustainability of the vannamei shrimp hatchery in this study is viewed from the dimensions of the environment, technology and quality system as well as the recommended policy scenario. The value of the sustainability status of the vannamei shrimp hatchery in terms of three aspects, overall is 57.34 this value is categorized as quite sustainable and the analysis of the effect of the sustainability attributes shows that in general this business can be said to be sustainable with several corrective actions, namely improving the quality of seeds and managing hatchery waste. Policy scenarios that can be offered based on the results of this research include; (1) the environmental dimension, it is to improve hatchery conditions and manage waste to avoid environmental damage;(2) the technological dimension it is to improve shrimp hatchery technology by collaborating with a marine commodity research center; (3) the quality system dimension, is to carry out an adequate production control system and evaluate the production process effectively.
The Factors affecting Pitalah Duck farmer’s income in Rokan Hulu district Riau province
Authors: Basriwijaya K M Z , Sunarti D. , Ekowati T. , Sumekar W. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This research was aimed at analyzing factors affecting the income of the Pitalah duck famers in Rokan Hulu District. Respondents in this study were duck famers. Research method used was a survey. Samples of 100 respondents were collected by using proportionate random sampling. The data collected were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the value of R square is 0.748. From six independent variables, partially, the ownership periods of livestock, the ownership of livestock, the prices of livestock feeders, and the price of livestock products have a significant effect on the income of the duck farmers (P≤0.01). In addition, the price of livestock drugs does not significantly affect the farmers’ income.
Rapid appraisal: a sustainability analysis of dairy cattle agribusiness based on resources accessibility
Authors: Malika U E , Hudori H A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Resources are a potential value that plays an important role in a dairy cattle agribusiness, including human resources, natural resources, environmental, social, economic, and so on. However, the accessibility of these resources can change with changing conditions and the development of the era, so that it has an impact on the development of the dairy business. This study aims to determine the sustainability of dairy cattle agribusiness, especially in Jember Regency, East Java based on the accessibility of resources as outlined in several dimensions such as human resources, natural resources, environmental, social, economic, and technology. The analytical method used is the rapid appraisal-rap-dairy farm agribusiness method approach. The results of the multidimensional analysis show that the sustainability status of the dairy cattle agribusiness in Jember Regency is in a fairly sustainable status with a sustainability status index value of 74.03.
Addition of papaya (Carica papaya L.) seed meal on quail production performance
Authors: Rahmasari R , Hertamawati R T , Rafli A K , Nugraha B A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study was determined the effect of adding papaya seed meal on quail performances. A total of 168 75-days-old quail were randomly assigned to four treatments with six replications with seven birds on each replications. The experimental treatments were diet contain 0%, 0.25%, 0.5% and 1% papaya seed meal. The experimental diet were given for four weeks. Parameters were feed intake, total production, henday production, egg weight and feed conversion. The data was analysed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). We found that adding papaya seed meal significantly decrease feed intake, total production and henday production (P<0.05). However, adding papaya seed meal was unaffected egg weight and feed conversion.
The hematological profile and immune response treated by heat stress on “Gaok” native chickens
Authors: Pantaya D , Pratama R Y , Marjiatin T A , Ningsih N. , Syaikhullah G. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of heat stress on hematological profile (hemoglobin, erythrocytes, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, leucocyte, granulocyte, lymphocytes, MID) in blood of Native chickens. Total of 32 “Gaok” native chickens (18-week) were redesigned into CRD (completely randomized design) 2x2 factor arrangement. The first factor was the temperature condition in indoor and outdoor pen. The second factor was with and without supplementation Vitamin C. Blood samples were collected on 3 days during treatment. Results indicated that treated with heat stress was showed not significant effect on Hemoglobin, erythrocytes, MCV, MCH, MCHC, leucocyte, lymphocytes, granulocytes. Heat stress pressure had significantly (p<0.05) increase in the water consumption and feed intake. The result provides a new information that Gaok chickens was resistant to heat stress without any effect on immune response and blood cell metabolic.
Herbal anthelmintic: the effectiveness of worm infections control in sheep using urea molasses block containing tobacco (nicotiana tabacum) waste
Authors: Awaludin A , Syahniar T M , Andriani M 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the ideal composition of tobacco waste(Nicotiana tabacum)as a herbal anthelmintic element from local ingredients added to UMB (Urea Molasses Block) and to determine effectiveness for controlling worm infection in sheep. The method used is to make UMB with the addition of tobacco waste. The calculation of EPG (eggs per gram) of worm eggs was used as an evaluation for the degree of infection using Whitlock chamber tools. The degree of infection will be evaluated as the basis for assessing the effectiveness of UMB from tobacco waste in experimental animals. The experimental animals were 10 sheep aged 1 - 2 years (ethical clearance number: 0019/EC-FKH/Eks./2020) infected with worms naturally divided into 4 groups, each group was given UMB containing tobacco waste 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5%. The results of the study concluded that UMB with the addition of 5% of tobacco waste had the potential to control helminthiasis in sheep. Other results of this study also presented a prototype of UMB products containing herbal anthelmintics (tobacco waste) which could be further developed as an alternative solution before being produced as one of the livestock products that have added value.
Identification of helminth parasites diversity on laying chicken in jember district (East Java – Indonesia)
Authors: Kusuma S B , Nusantoro S , Muhamad N , Awaludin A , Hasanah N , Adhyatma M 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
One of several factors that can decrease productivity of laying chicken is health problems caused by worm parasite (helminthiasis). The aim of this research is to identify the diversity of worm parasites in laying chicken in Jember District. Obtained information on worm parasite species can be used as a database for prevention and treatment strategies of helminthiasis in laying chicken in Jember District. One-hundred-and fifty laying chicken excreta samples were randomly collected in the Jember area which was started from July to August 2020. Identification of worm species diversity was carried out by examining worm eggs found in excreta samples using the sedimentation method and the Whitlock method performed at Balai Besar Veteriner (BBVet) Wates. Based on the results of chicken excreta examination in Jember, worm parasite eggs were found from the nematode class consisting of Strongyloides sp.; Heterakis sp., and Ascaridia sp.
Antimicrobial activity of jengkol and petai peel extract to inhibit listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Budiati T , Suryaningsih W , Yudistira H , Azhar S W 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate antimicrobial activity of extract of Jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum Benth.) and Petai (Parkia spesioca Hassk) peel as natural antimicrobial to inhibit Listeria monocytogenes. By using Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), the antimicrobial activity of Jengkol peel and Petai peel extract was 0.78 % and 0.39 %, respectively. By using Inhibition zone, the antimicrobial activity of Jengkol peel and petai peel extract was 1,08 ± 0,07 and 3,13 ± 0,13 mm. Phytochemical compounds of jengkol and petai were apigenin, coumaric acid, gallic acid, kaempferol, hesperidin, luteolin, naringenin, quercetin. Myricetin was found on jengkol but it was not found in petai peel extract. Antimicrobial activity of petai peel extract was more effective to inhibit Listeria monocytogenes than jengkol peel extract.