bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experience of creating a digital multimedia game
Authors: Крежевских О.В. , Михайлова А.И. 
Published: December 2021

Создание геймифицированных образовательных ресурсов позволяет повысить мотивацию студентов к обучению, индивидуализировать образовательные маршруты, обеспечить вариативность содержания образования, учесть ограничения в здоровье. Цель настоящей статьи состоит в описании принципов разработки цифровых мультимедийных игр для сферы профессионального образования с учетом командного взаимодействия представителей различных профессиональных групп. В результате исследования выделены основные принципы разработки цифровых мультимедийных игр, предполагающие использование звуковых, анимационных и других эффектов при проведении корпоративных сеансов и выполнении творческих заданий. Практическая значимость заключается в возможности использования описанных принципов для дальнейшей разработки геймифицированных ресурсов.
The creation of gamified resources makes it possible to increase the students’ motivation with the content of activities, to individualize educational routes, to ensure the variability of the content of education, to take into account health restrictions. The aim of this article is to describe the principles of developing digital multimedia games for vocational education, taking into account the team interaction of representatives of various professional groups. As a result of the study the basic principles of the development of digital multimedia games are highlighted, involving the use of sound, animation and other effects for corporate sessions and for doing creative tasks. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the described principles for further development of gamified resources.
Sammelrezension über Julius Echter
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard 
Published: December 2021

Robert Meier: Julius Echter 1545 – 1617. Würzburg (Echter) 2017. 167 S.
Rainer Leng, Wolfgang Schneider, Stefanie Weidmann (Hgg.): Julius Echter. Der umstrittene Fürstbischof. Eine Ausstellung nach 400 Jahren. Katalog zur Ausstellung vom 23. Juni bis 17. September 2017 im Museum am Dom Würzburg, Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Bistums und Hochstifts Würzburg, Sonderveröffentlichung. Würzburg (Echter) 2017. 381 S., Farbtafeln, Abb.
Damian Dombrowski, Markus Josef Maier und Fabian Müller (Hgg.): Julius Echter – Patron der Künste. Konturen eines Fürsten und Bischofs der Renaissance. Katalog der Ausstellung des Martin von Wagner Museums der Universität Würzburg vom 25. Juni bis 24. September 2017. Deutscher Kunstverlag (Berlin München ) 2017. 424 S., Farbtafeln, Abb.
Markus Josef Maier: Würzburg zur Zeit des Fürstbischofs Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn (1570 – 1617). Neue Beiträge zu Baugeschichte und Stadtbild. Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Würzburg Band 20. Würzburg (Ferdinand Schöningh) 2016. 577 S., Abb., 1 CD
JEJAK NANSARUNAI DAN TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI
Authors: Effrata Effrata 
Published: December 2021

Nansarunai disebut dalam sebuah nyanyian (wadian) dari masyarakat asli, yaitu masyarakat dayak maanyan. Menurut Sutopo Ukip Bae, dkk. (2000: tanpa halaman) nansarunai yang terdiri dari masyarakat maanyan sudah mendiami DAS Barito jauh sebelum muncul kerajaan Dipa, sebagai hasil penaklukan Majapahit. Wilayah kekuasaan nansarunai diyakini berada diwilayah sekitar sungai tabalong. Nansarunai adalah sebuah kerajaan yang makmur pada masanya, banyak pendapat dan temuan-temuan yang memperlihatkan hasil yang berbeda tentang nansarunai, akan tetapi suku dayak maanyan tetap percaya pada cerita turun-temurun yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyang utus nansarunai. Oleh sebab itu tulisan ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana cara generasi dayak maanyan mempertahankan eksistensi dan sejarah nansarunai di tengah tantangan globalisasi.
Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriftif karena data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, gambar dan bukan berupa angka. Metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu mengupayakan suatu penelitian dengan cara menggambarkan secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta dari suatu peristiwa serta sifat-sifat dari individu dan keadaan masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif. Menurut Bogdan dan Guba, metode penelitian kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati.
Orang-orang nansarunai zaman dahulu menyimpan sesuatu lewat bunyi dan gambar, sehingga yang sampai pada generasi-generasi selanjutnya adalah berupa perkataan dan pemahaman yang hanya dipahami oleh orang-orang dayak maanyan karna memang mereka telah diajarkan dari turun temurun. Sebagai contoh pada saat upacara-upacara yang mengunakan bahasa-bahasa yang hanya mereka yang paham. Semula semuanya didengarkan dihapalkan, baru kemudian dituliskan dalam bentuk aksara. Budaya nansarunai adalah tahap awal dari peradaban bunyi dan gambar, belum menuju aksara. Di tengah tantangan globalisasi cara menjaga eksistensi budaya nansarunai adalah dengan memperkaya pengetahuan tiap individu untuk mempelajari dan melestarikian budaya agar tidak punah.
TATA KELOLA PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAH DESA
Authors: Lestariono Wijoko , Susanti Linda 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji Tata Kelola Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa (Studi Pemerintahan Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Parenggean). Masalah penelitian ini berbicara Tata Kelola Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di Desa Mekar Jaya dalam daya upaya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa bersama masyarakat diantaranya dalam hal ini pembangunan desa dan peningkatan sumber daya manusia. Berdasarkan undang-undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa, maka setiap desa diharapkan dapat melakukan perubahan tata kelola Desa baik dari segi pembangunan, struktur lembaga, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan proses pemerintahan dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang efektif. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana penerapan undang-undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa dan faktor-faktor terbitnya undang-undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa
Jenis penelitian menggunakan tipe penelitian kualitatif dengan analisi deskriptif. Sumber data yang diperoleh yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dan melalui kajian literatur pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisa secara kualitatif yang selanjutnya disajikan secara deskriptif. Adapun kerangka konseptual dan teoritis yang penulis gunakan yaitu teori implementasi kebijakan , teori otonomi daerah dan teori good governance.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik dalam hal ini pada Tata Kelola Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah desa pada penerapan dan faktor-faktor terbitnya UU No.6 Tahun 2014 ada 10 prinsip yang harus diterapkan, empat diantaranya yaitu 1. Pengawasan 2. Daya Tanggap 3. Transparansi 4. Partisipasi. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung penerapan UU No.6 tahun 2014 di desa majannang diantaranya 1. Kondisi lingkungan; 2.SDM aparatur; 3. Masyarakat
Evolución de la identidad institucional en Andalucía
Authors: López Marín Enrique 
Published: December 2021

A comienzos de 2020 la identidad visual de la Junta de Andalucía fue modificada sustancialmente, al ser reemplazado por el gobierno regional el símbolo identificador y el logotipo de la comunidad. El símbolo escogido, basado en la letra “A” como inicial de Andalucía, ha sido motivo de críticas desde diversos sectores de la población. Más allá de la pertinencia o lo acertado o no de la decisión, creemos que es interesante hacer una reflexión sobre los mecanismos de elección de la identidad —y sus consecuencias— en las instituciones públicas, y en particular de la que nos ocupa, la Junta de Andalucía.
Time-Series Analysis of Crustal Deformation on Longstanding Transcurrent Fault: Structural Diversity along Median Tectonic Line, Southwest Japan, and Tectonic Implications
Authors: Itoh Yasuto 
Published: December 2021

The Median Tectonic Line (MTL) along the longstanding convergent margin of eastern Eurasia has been activated intermittently since ca. 100 Ma. In its incipient phase, propagating strike slips on the MTL generated an elongate pull-apart depression buried by voluminous clastics of the Late Cretaceous Izumi Group. In this study, the complicated deformation processes around this regional arc-bisecting fault are unraveled through a series of quantitative analyses. Our geological survey of the Izumi Group was exclusively conducted in an area of diverse fault morphology, such as jogs and steps. The phase stripping method was introduced to elucidate the time sequence of cumulative tectonic events. After stripping away the initial structure related to basin formation, neotectonic signatures were successfully categorized into discrete clusters originating from progressive wrenching near the active MTL fault system, which has been reactivated by the Quaternary oblique subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate. The method presented here is simple and effective for the detection and evaluation of active crustal failures in mobile belts where records of multiphase architectural buildup coexist.
Evaluation of the Use of Advanced Ozone Oxidative Process in Reducing the Danger of Environmental Toxicity by Endocrine Interferences of Magistral Pharmacy
Authors: Francinne Thais , Zucco Bez Suellen , Carolina Soares Julia , Martins da Rosa Sabrina , Mirian Paszuck Aline , Ferreira Karsten Luciana , Henrique Pinto Luciano 
Published: December 2021

The presence of emerging pollutants in the waters has been observed worldwide, resulting from improper domestic disposal, non-recommended veterinarian use, and product waste from pharmaceutical industries and magistral pharmacies. The contamination provoked, besides causing damage to the environment, remains in potable water even after passing through the treatment plants. The objective of this work was to verify the existence of environmental toxicity of raw effluents from gross pharmacy laboratories, as well as the same effluent treated with POA via ozone in the time of 1 hour, having as a risk parameter the changes that they cause in Euglena gracilis algae. Photosynthetic efficiency tests were conducted via PAM, and chlorophyll concentration and behavioral evaluation were checked via NGTOX. The results demonstrate that the hormone laboratory was considered the most impacted effluent treated, with lower production and significant chlorophyll reduction. It presented reduction in photosynthetic post-ozonation activity, due to the hormone decomposition, oxidative potential and ethylene formation. Effluents from psychotropic and solid laboratories presented different production demand, but similar follow-up, with impact on the behavior and algae’s photosynthetic activity, due to the presence of active substances on cellular action potentials. The treated effluent from dermocosmetics laboratory influenced the chlorophyll concentration, as well as the general speed and velocity of surface ascent. The behavioral differences between the laboratories and the pre and post-ozonation conditions demonstrate that the effluent treatment should be distinguished, according to the characteristics of the manipulated substances in each laboratory.
CNV-P: a machine-learning framework for predicting high confident copy number variations
Authors: Wang Taifu , Sun Jinghua , Zhang Xiuqing , Wang Wen-Jing , Zhou Qing 
Published: December 2021

Background
Copy-number variants (CNVs) have been recognized as one of the major causes of genetic disorders. Reliable detection of CNVs from genome sequencing data has been a strong demand for disease research. However, current software for detecting CNVs has high false-positive rates, which needs further improvement.

Methods
Here, we proposed a novel and post-processing approach for CNVs prediction (CNV-P), a machine-learning framework that could efficiently remove false-positive fragments from results of CNVs detecting tools. A series of CNVs signals such as read depth (RD), split reads (SR) and read pair (RP) around the putative CNV fragments were defined as features to train a classifier.

Results
The prediction results on several real biological datasets showed that our models could accurately classify the CNVs at over 90% precision rate and 85% recall rate, which greatly improves the performance of state-of-the-art algorithms. Furthermore, our results indicate that CNV-P is robust to different sizes of CNVs and the platforms of sequencing.

Conclusions
Our framework for classifying high-confident CNVs could improve both basic research and clinical diagnosis of genetic diseases.
Antifungal Efficacy of Triple Antibiotic Paste, Double Antibiotic Paste with Fungicide and Calcium Hydroxide with Chitosan as a Vehicle against Candida albicans: An In vitro Study
Authors: Naidu Seera Sudhakar , Rajashekar Vemareddy , Balaraju Korrai , Gayathri Chava , Harshitha Garapati , Sreeha Kaluva Kolanu 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The purpose of current research is to assess the in vitro antimicrobial efficacy of different medicaments with two different vehicles against Candida albicans (C. albicans).
Materials and Methodology: An agar well diffusion assay was used to determine the experimental medicaments' efficacy against C. albicans. Medicaments were divided into six groups, which includes Triple antibiotic powder (TAP) with saline or chitosan, Double antibiotic powder with fungicide (DAPF) with saline or Chitosan, and calcium hydroxide with saline or Chitosan. The diameters of growth inhibition zones were recorded and compared for each group for three days, i.e., 1,4,7 days. The differences between groups were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests.
Results: The largest inhibition zones were observed for the double antibiotic paste + fungicide with chitosan and the smallest for Ca(OH)2 with saline. Over a week, zones of inhibition were consistent only with group V – double antibiotic paste with fungicide and chitosan as the vehicle.
Conclusion: DAPF with chitosan is more efficient against Candida albicans. Since the endodontic infections are polymicrobial in origin, the combined local drug delivery of antimicrobial agents such as ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, doxycycline along with antifungal drugs such as fluconazole with an efficient drug carrier (chitosan) is recommended to combat the microbial load.
Beliefs and Factors Affecting the Usage and Compliance of Inhalers in Treatment of Asthma in Children
Authors: Bhupathi S. Dinesh , Vidhyasagar . 
Published: December 2021

Background: Despite the availability of several treatment modalities-various formulations of inhaled corticosteroids and delivery devices, the prevalence of asthma is increasing in the developing countries, especially among the paediatric age group. Though Inhaled corticosteroids are effective in the management of asthma, parents prefer oral medications and nebulisers as the treatment modality for their children. Thus, there is a general reluctance amongst the parents towards the use of inhalers. This article focuses on the beliefs and factors affecting the usage and compliance of inhalers in the treatment of asthma.
Objectives: To assess Beliefs and factors affecting the usage and compliance of inhalers in treatment of asthma in children.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in Tamilnadu from March 2021 to June 2021.A cross -sectional study was conducted among 112 asthma patients of paediatric age group in a tertiary care medical college and hospital in Chennai through a questionnaire containing the demographic details, details regarding the treatment modalities, the inhalers and their usage. The results obtained were tabulated and analyzed.
Result: The study included 112 asthmatic patients,68 boys and 44 girls of whom 87.17% of the children had recurrent episodes of cough and cold. 45.53% of the patients used oral medications along with nebulisation,26.8% used inhalers and 27.67% used inhalers along with oral medications. 78.57% of the parents were aware about the use of inhalers in the treatment of asthma and 59.82% of the parents showed reluctance to use inhalers for their children.
Conclusion: In spite of inhaled corticosteroids being effective in the management of asthma, oral medications and nebulisers are the mainstay treatment in majority of the cases. Social stigma, fear of addiction and lack of knowledge are the major reasons for the reluctance of parents towards the use of inhalers.
Sites of the third millennium BC to the first millennium AD at North Mains, Strathallan, Perthshire
Authors: Barclay Gordon J , Barnetson L P D , Bohncke S , Collins G , Cowie T G , Denston C B , Hulme P , Kenworthy M , Lunt D , Pare C , Powers R , Robertson L , Romans J C C , Shirriffs J , Stenhouse M , Thorpe O W , Thorpe R S , Wickham-Jones C R , Young A , Birkeland M , Rideout J S , Townshend A 
Published: December 2021

Three sites were excavated: a class II henge, a massive round barrow and a pair of ring-ditches.
Five periods of activity were noted on the henge site: I - pre henge-bank activity, including one burial; II - the class II henge, a ditch with an external bank enclosing a timber ring (late third millennium BC); III - burial and ritual/domestic activity, the former associated with food vessels, cinerary urns and a beaker, the latter with beaker material (second millennium BC); IV - in situ cremation and burial (late second/early first millennium BC); V-long grave cemetery (mid/late first millennium AD). A second timber ring, three burials and a number of pits could not be securely related to this sequence. One of the Period III food vessels had contained a cereal-based material.The barrow covered a substantial area of old land surface (Period II) exhibiting probable cultivation traces which in turn sealed small pits (Period I). The construction of the barrow (Period III) was undertaken in six phases, which include a complex timber substructure (A), a ring-bank (B), a fire set near the top of the mound (D) and a stone capping (F). The mound was largely built of material dug from a surrounding ditch, though large quantities of field-stone and turf were also used. The mound has been dated to the early/mid second millennium be. Phosphate concentrations suggest that the barrow had covered burials. Two food vessel sherds were incorporated into the lower mound material. A spindle whorl was found in the upper part of the mound. Multiple and single cremation deposits and two inhumations, both with food vessels, one with a disc-bead jet necklace, had been dug into the mound's surface or had been incorporated during its building. A large cupmarked slab was found at the barrow's summit.The two ring-ditches may have enclosed low barrows. A pit containing cremated bone and 'WesternNeolithic' pottery dated to the early/mid third millennium BC was cut by ring-ditch 2.
Excavations at Upper Suisgill, Sutherland
Authors: Barclay Gordon J , Andrews Martha V , Blackham Anne M , Gilbertson D , Lee Jenny A , Van der Veen Marijke , Rideout J S , Townshend Angela 
Published: December 2021

A narrow section across an area between two souterrains was excavated in advance of road realignment; part of one of the souterrains was also exposed. The excavation revealed deposits up to c 1.8 m deep in places, largely made up of material washed downhill on to the site.
Early-mid first millennium BC: Period I – ard tillage; II – construction and reconstruction of a round timber house, and the erection of a stone-faced earth bank; III – tillage; IV – the construction, and destruction by fire, of a post-built structure; beginning of water scouring of the site and start of hillwash deposition.
Settlement was re-established later in the millennium on the surface of the hillwash deposits (Period VI). This was subsequently covered by more hillwash. Recent settlement was represented by uncharacterized activity at the south edge of the excavated area and by two post-medieval buildings (associated with a settlement to the SE) the later of which was probably demolished during 19th-century road building.
Quantities of pottery of 10 fabrics and three main styles (I, flat rims; 2, splayed rims; 3, everted rims) were found. Carbonized plant material was recovered, including many grains of six-row (mainly naked) barley, a little wheat, and oats, possibly domesticated. The pollen analysis of a peat column taken from a bog 2 km from the site showed a notable forest decline at c 4500 BP, followed by a pinebirch regeneration, followed, shortly before 1700 BP, by a further decline.
Understanding the Role of Lithium Iodide in Lithium–Oxygen Batteries
Authors: Bi Xuanxuan , Li Jiantao , Dahbi Mouad , Alami Jones , Amine Khalil , Lu Jun 
Published: December 2021

AbstractLithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries possess a high theoretical energy density, which means they could become a potential alternative to lithium‐ion batteries. Nevertheless, the charging process of Li–O2 batteries requires much higher energy, due to the insulating nature of the discharge product. It has been revealed that the anion additive, lithium iodide (LiI), can tune the cell chemistry to form lithium hydroxide (LiOH) as the product and facilitate the kinetics during the charging process. Although numerous studies have been reported, the role of this additive is still under investigation. Herein, the recent advances focusing on the use of LiI in Li–O2 batteries are reviewed, its catalytic behavior on discharge and charge is discussed, and its synergistic effect with water is understood. The ambiguity existing among the studies are also revealed, and solutions to the current issues are introduced.
Processing Agricultural Cornstalks toward High‐Efficient Stable Bifunctional ORR/OER Electrocatalysts
Authors: Li Yinghui , Qu Yuanju , Liu Chaocheng , Cui Jiedong , Xu Ke , Li Yang , Shen Haoyu , Lu Zhouguang , Pan Hui , Xu Tao , Liu Detao 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBifunctional oxygen reduction/oxidation reaction (ORR/OER) electrocatalysts derived from biomass are one of the most valuable materials in terms of sustainability, ecological economy and industrial manufacturing, and are emerging as a desired alternative to the commercial Pt/C and IrO2 catalysts. This work demonstrates the processing of agricultural cornstalk waste of cornstalks into stable bifunctional ORR/OER catalysts with high‐performance by a simple and cost‐effective strategy. Rich hydrophilic active groups (e.g., hydroxyl groups) in the hierarchical porous structures of the native cornstalks enable the sufficient facile combination with transition metals (e.g., Co, Fe, Zn) and heteroatoms (e.g., B, N) from soluble Co(NO3)2, ZnCl2, H3BO3, NH4Cl in a hydrothermal reaction. The pyrolytic evaporation of Zn2+ in a high‐temperature carbonization process facilitates the generation of abundant micropores and mesopores to increase specific surface areas (941.44 m2 g−1) and also hinders aggregation between neighboring transition metals. The synergistic effects of N, B, Fe and Co doping in hierarchical porous biochar‐structures contributes to outstanding bifunctional ORR/OER activities and working stabilities, outperforming commercial Pt/C and IrO2 catalysts. Computational results further verify the valuable synergistic contributions based on density‐functional theory (DFT). This approach opens up a new possibility for the fabrication of bifunctional biochar‐based ORR/OER catalysts from artificial engineering and green processing for sustainable agricultural wastes.