bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Produksi Nugget dan Sosis Ayam Kampung yang Dicuring Nanokapsul Jus Kunyit Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Pencegah Rawan Stunting
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Susiati A. Mamilisti , Sholihah Nafiatun 
Published: December 2024

Pecegahan stunting, berkaitan dengan tugas posyandu yaitu Percepatan Penganekaragaman Pangan dan Peningkatan Perekonomian Keluarga. Tujuan dari PKM adalah untuk peningkatan layanan posyandu: terpenuhi jenis pangan sehat murah bergizi dan berkesinambungan untuk pencegahan stunting. Metode pelaksanaan adalah Babonisasi bergulir, pelatihan produksi dan manajemen usaha terutama kesehatan ternak dan pengolahan pasca panen. Kegiatan diikuti: Mitra sasaran yaitu Poyandu-Sirsak, Mahasiswa MBKM dan tim dosen. Hasil kegiatan: Ada peningkatan keberdayaan mitra yaitu sebelumnya tidak ada program babonisasi sampai pengolahan pasca panennya, kini sesudah PKM mitra sudah mampu meningkatkan pelayanan kepada Masyarakat dengan memberikan menu pemberian makanan tambahan/pmt untuk lansia dan balita dengan telur dan olahan daging ayam kampung dengan dicuring nanokapsul jus kunyit berupa nugget dan sosis fungsional. Hasil evaluasi pre dan post tes menunjukkan ada kenaikan pengetahuan 124%, ketrampilan 39% dan manajemen 32%. Kesimpulan: kegiatan babonisasi bergulir ayam kampung dilanjutkan pelatihan produksi dan manajemen serta pengolahan pasca panen sangat tepat untuk dikembangkan sebagai program penanggulangan stunting.
Pemangkasan dan pemupukan tanaman buah jeruk siam dan buah naga sebagai fungsi perawatan tanaman dan pengendalian hama di Desa Pajagan, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Dono Danar , Hidayat Yusup , Sudarjat Sudarjat , Sunarto Toto , Meliyansyah Rika , Widayani Neneng Sri 
Published: December 2024

Perawatan tanaman buah merupakan salah satu hal penting yang harus dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan produktivitas tanaman. Pemangkasan termasuk salah satu teknik pemeliharaan yang penting untuk dilakukan. Pemupukan berimbang dan mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi tanaman juga termasuk salah satu cara menjaga kesehatan tanaman. Artikel ini membahas mengenai pemangkasan dan pemupukan dalam perannya sebagai cara perawatan tanaman dan dalam kontek pengendalian hama pada tanaman buah di Desa Pajagan, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Materi disampaikan secara informatif dengan awalan teoritis dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung pada tanaman. Pemangkasan dilakukan untuk mengontrol ukuran dan bentuk tanaman, mengoptimalkan penetrasi cahaya dan sirkulasi udara hingga dapat mengurangi kelembaban dan kepadatan bagian tanaman yang memiliki populasi hama tinggi atau bagian tanaman sakit. Pemupukan berdasarkan dosis rekomendasi dan tepat waktu aplikasi dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi tanaman untuk proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pendampingan petani di Desa Pajagan harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan agar dapat secara mandiri melaksanakan budidaya tanaman secara baik dan benar.
Penyuluhan: Implikasi Harga Penjualan Produk di Lokasi Wisata ‘Bukit Pangreugreug’
Authors: Pardian Pandi , Renaldi Eddy , Tridakusumah Ahmad Choibar , Noor Trisna Insan , Supyandi Dika , Heryanto Mahra Arari 
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dari pengelola dan masyarakat yang melakukan usaha di lokasi wisata Bukit Pareugreug Desa Pajagan Kecamatan Cisitu Kabupaten Sumedang tentang implikasi harga penjualan sehingga memberikan kesan yang baik bagi pengunjung tempat wisata. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan ceramah dan tatap muka di gazebo tempat wisata dengan peserta dari masyarakat sekitar, kompepar, pemilik warung dan ketua bumdes. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan telah memberikan pencerahan dan pemahaman baru tentang bagaimana dampak jangka panjang kegiatan penjualan produk. Penjualan produk dengan prosentase keuntungan yang tinggi akan memberikan dampak berkurangnya volume penjualan dan juga keuntungan yang dapatkan, namun sebaliknya jika persentase keuntungan kecil akan meningkatkan volume penjualan sehingga meningkatkan persentase keuntungan.
Sosialisasi Penyakit Tanaman Jeruk dan Pengendaliannya di Desa Pasigaran, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Hartati Sri , Puspasari Lindung Tri , Meliansyah Rika , Sudarjat Sudarjat 
Published: December 2024

Desa Pasigaran, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan salah satu desa yang mayoritas masyarakatnya terlibat dalam sektor pertanian. Masyarakat Desa Pasigaran memanfaatkan lahan pekarangannya untuk menanam berbagai tanaman yang salah satunya adalah tanaman jeruk. Akan tetapi, pada umumnya tanaman yang ditanam di pekarangan warga kurang mendapatkan perawatan yang baik, sehingga tidak berproduksi dengan baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memperkenalkan penyakit-penyakit pada tanaman jeruk, penyebab dan pengendaliannya sehingga masyarakat di Desa Pasigaran, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merawat tanaman jeruk mereka dengan baik. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu dan kader PKK. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penjajagan, penyuluhan, pendampingan dan evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Penjajagan dilakukan dengan metode survei. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan memberikan materi pengenalan jenis-jenis penyakit pada tanaman jeruk, penyebab penyakit, dan cara pengendaliannya. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan terhadap cara pemeliharaan tanaman terutama pengamatan terhadap gejala penyakit pada tanaman jeruk. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan peserta. Peserta dapat menerima dan memahami dengan baik materi mengenai pengenalan penyakit, penyebab, dan pengendalian penyakit pada tanaman jeruk. Kegiatan ini telah mendorong masyarakat untuk menanam dan memelihara tanaman jeruk agar dapat berproduksi dengan optimal.
CONNOTATIONS OF CONTEXTUAL SYNONYMS IN TEXTUAL COHERENCE
Authors: Arshakyan Tamara 
Published: December 2024

The article examines various approaches to the classification of connotation as a semantic component of linguistic units within the communicative domain. It also analyzes the classification of connotation from the perspectives of linguistics, stylistics, logic, and philosophy. Connotation is regarded as a significant means of semantic construction in discourse. From a typological standpoint, the study identifies expressive, emotional, evaluative, duration, and other semantic components within the semantic structure.
At the level of connotation and modality expression in texts, the issue of contextual synonyms is also addressed. Synonyms are considered tools for text cohesion, and their usage is analyzed within specific textual frameworks. Additionally, the expression of semantic properties is discussed concerning the genre characteristics of the text and the communicative situation.
The functional significance of synonyms as textual creation tools is explored from the perspective of semantic cohesion. Furthermore, synonyms are examined in terms of their role in ensuring content accuracy and the selection of linguistic expressiveness. In studying the linguistic and textual modalities of synonyms, it is deemed appropriate to analyze them from structural, semantic, and functional perspectives. Observations from these perspectives should incorporate necessary contextual inclusivity, account for linguistic, i.e. stylistic features, and clarify the pragmatic “value” of discourse. Such approaches not only refine the practical material of the research but also enhance the robustness of the evidential basis presented.
SMALL STREET OF A BIG CITY AS A CHRONOTOPIC SYMBOL
Authors: Makaryan Albert 
Published: December 2024

Classical, as well as, modern Armenian prose is one of the important components and enriching factors of world literature. No matter how dubiously we consider today's Arme­nian prose, nonetheless, it is still developing taking a very fruitful path.
Another problem is that this prose transformed by the imperatives and aesthetic taste of the time: the experimental novel finds its place next to the classical novel, the so-called newest story written based on computer material sits comfortably next to the prior short story. Besides the abstract appears alongside with realism, rationalism is accreted by irra­tio­nalism, real life is suddenly mixed with the mythical one...
The enumeration can still be continued. But what is the reason of all these? As is rightly noted, "all these phenomena have their social, philosophical and aesthetic foundations, and if they are widespread, then they are not just due to individual preference, they express the thinking and style of the time as a whole, they are dictated not only by our national reality, but to one degree or another they also express or reflect the global processes taking place in the field of literature."
And thus the presented article is devoted to the examination of the short story series "4th Street" by one of the noteworthy figures of modern Armenian prose Davit Samvelyan or rather to the study of a small street in a big city as a chronotopic symbol.
From the literary perspective it is notable that the fourteen short stories of the series, that have no external traditional patterns in terms of composition, "suddenly" form a peculiar framework. Here, the smallest circuit, i.e., the small street with its characteristic components (building, church, smell, flag, balcony...) gradually becomes a unique symbol of the big city.
It is also noticeable that the writer’s narration is not limited to the street/city ratio: finally a peculiar literary biography of not so far away past life of our Armenia is created, that revels national identity in a broad chronotopic scope (hard social conditions of 1990s, war, complex human ties and relationships).
THE PROBLEM OF DISINFORMATION IN THE MODERN ARMENIAN MEDIA SPACE
Authors: Martirosyan Artashes , Abgaryan Zhenya 
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the problem of disinformation in the 21st century is due to the fact that false news is a problem or an obstacle for modern mass media, which is why very often correct news is also perceived as false. In order not to succumb to fake news, it is important to avoid it as much as possible, check the information received and identify fakes and, of course, fight them:
The main agenda of the Armenian civil society in the fight against disinformation should include empowering independent media, achieving transparency regarding media ownership and financing, promoting media self-regulation mechanisms, fact-checking initiatives and media literacy training. Their main distributors are those structures that communicate with the public not to transmit information, but to promote their own opinions, spreading the attitude through manipulation.
Fake news comes from a variety of sources, including local politicians, foreign influence campaigns, and independent online platforms. One effective way to fight disinformation is media literacy training, which will increase the public's ability to critically evaluate news sources and recognize misinformation, and strengthening journalism standards that will encourage the media to adhere to higher standards of accuracy and accountability. It is also necessary to promote cooperation between the government, media and civil society to create a united front to fight the spread of misinformation.
PROJECTS AS A WAY OF DEVELOPING LEARNERS' COGNITIVE ABILITIES.
Authors: Hakobyan Greta , Kerobyan Sofya 
Published: December 2024

Participatory and cooperative pedagogies are relevant to all levels of education, as well as to all educational settings. Today one of the most important issues of education is the transfer of knowledge to life. From this point of view, the organization of works in the field of education through the project method is highly justified. Theoretical and practical issues are considered in the article. The goals of project learning, ways of implementation are analyzed. We have tried to classify project works with a certain logic formulate, the definition of educational project work, point out its features, specify the role and functions of the teacher. There is also justified the importance of project-based learning of the 21st century skills within the framework of standard requirements for students' compitence formation.
An example of project work implemented in Balahovit secondary School is described in detail. The content, process and structure of the work are characterized. The main points and final results are also indicated. It is justified that as a educational technology, planned learning implies the integration of learner' psychological, pedagogical, subject and methodical knowledge.
Conclusions: project-based learning contributes to the development of the ability to set cognitive goals and find alternative ways of their implementation, ensures the formation of information culture, the development of communication skills, flexibility, independence and uniqueness of thinking. The result of the implementation of the project method, which helps to identify the interrelations of the elements of the logic of scientific research, is the development of creative cognitive abilities.
THE IDEOLOGY OF HUMAN THOROUGHNESS AND ETERNAL LOVE IN THE BALLAD “PARVANA” BY HOVHANNES HOVHANNES TUMANYAN
Authors: Ghazaryan Christine 
Published: December 2024

Humanity has strived for thoroughness within all his conscious life,at the same time looking for it around,has tried to feel the delight of eternal love in the surrounding world.Both love and thoroughness in a human’s soul and around him create harmony.In the 21st century a very quickly changing human being,anyhow,also strives for this harmony.The ballad “Parvana” written by Hovhannes Tumanyan is a creation having all these ideas in its base,what is an unequalled value in the rich treasury of our culture.The ballad language,structure, imaging-expressive different tools of the ballad emphasize the unique typical style of all Armenians writer Hovhannes Tumanyan.
In the "Parvana" ballad, the great writer also tried to give the etymology of the appearance of the butterflies circling around the Parvana lake, the light. He weaved a short story, expressing his thoughts and ideas.
The gem of Armenian literature, "Parvana", was highly appreciated by contemporaries and has its own place in Armenian literature.
Generación de estrategias de lectura inferencial de textos académicos mediante herramientas de IA
Authors: Mateo Girona María Teresa , Gómez Sáenz de Miera Teresa 
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio se centra en proporcionar estrategias de lectura inferencial para que los docentes puedan implementarlas en las aulas para mejorar la competencia lectora de los discentes. Para ello, se recurre a distintas técnicas de la ingeniería de prompt basada en el uso del modelo del PLN. La finalidad de este trabajo es ampliar el discurso sobre las estrategias de inferencia lectora mediante el empleo de tres herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial, con el objeto de fomentar la enseñanza explícita de estrategias de lectura inferencial para mejorar la comprensión de textos, especialmente para promover el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y la creatividad de los estudiantes, a través de la interconexión de los textos. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se selecciona un conjunto representativo de textos sobre didáctica, y se identifican las estrategias de lectura inferencial utilizadas por los chatbots para resumir dichos textos. Posteriormente, se realiza un análisis de las inferencias presentes en los intertextos identificados. Finalmente, se interpretan los resultados en el contexto de las estrategias de comprensión inferencial y se evidencia que los chatbots pueden contribuir al desarrollo de la lectura inferencial, lo que resalta la relevancia de enseñar y practicar en las aulas estrategias de lectura con el fin de mejorar la competencia lectora
Дуб черешчатый (Quercus robur L.) у северной границы естественного ареала
Authors: Фирсов Г.А. , Ярмишко В.Т. , Хмарик А.Г. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается история и современное состояние старейших экземпляров дуба черешчатого (Quercus robur L.) – важнейшего вида деревьев для лесного и садово-паркового хозяйства Санкт-Петербурга и пригородной зоны. Анализируются представители данного вида, произрастающие вблизи северной границы своего ареала и являющиеся крупнейшими и старейшими среди деревьев местной флоры в Санкт-Петербурге и его окрестностях. На северном побережье Финского залива сохраняются очень старые и крупные дикорастущие деревья дуба черешчатого в пределах городской черты, возраст которых превышает возраст основания Санкт-Петербурга. Например, дерево у посёлка Лисий Нос, возраст которого авторы статьи оценивают не менее чем 450 лет. Отмечается ухудшение состояния дуба черешчатого, в связи с чем актуально создание базы данных по старым сохранившимся деревьям и принятие мер по продлению жизни каждого уникального дерева.
The article presents the history and current state of the oldest specimens of English oak (Quercus robur L.) – the most important tree species for forestry, and gardening in St. Petersburg and its suburban area. The authors analyze representatives of this species that grow near the northern borders of their range and are the largest and oldest among the trees of the local flora in St. Petersburg and its environs. On the northern coast of the Gulf of Finland, very old and large English oak trees are preserved, growing wild within the city limits, which appeared even before the founding of St. Petersburg. For example, a tree near the village of Lisiy Nos, the age of which the authors of the article estimate to be no less than 450 years. There has been a deterioration in the condition of the Quercus robur, and therefore it is important to create a database of old surviving trees and take measures to extend the life of each unique tree.
Влияние гидрологических факторов на устойчивость темнохвойных лесов Европейской части России
Authors: Сидоренков В.М. , Ачиколова Ю.С. , Астапов Д.О. , Лямцев Н.И. , Сидоренкова Е.М. , Букась А.В. 
Published: December 2024

В работе рассмотрены вопросы связи устойчивости темнохвойных лесов Европейской части России в различных лесорастительных условиях с уровнем залегания грунтовых вод. Разработана технология, позволяющая определять уровень и глубину залегания грунтовых вод на основе современных методов геоинформационного анализа данных радиолокационной съемки и геог­рафической базы данных гидрологических объектов. Получены статистические связи с общей и средней площадью гибели темнохвойных лесов и уровнем грунтовых вод. Установлены критерии снижения устойчивости темнохвойных лесов в зависимости от глубины залегания грунтовых вод. Полученные результаты представляют практический интерес при разработке эффективных стратегий ведения лесного хозяйства в темнохвойных лесах.
The study examines the relationship between dark coniferous forests sustainabilityin various forest conditions and the groundwater level. We have developed the technology allowing to determine the groundwater level and depth based on modern methods of geoinformation analysis of radar survey data and a hydrological objects geographic database. Statistical relationships of total and average dead forests area and groundwater levels were obtained. Criteria for reducing dark coniferous forests stability depending on the groundwaterdepth have been established. The study results are of practical interest in effective strategies development for forest management in dark coniferous forests.
Комплекс пядениц как угроза лиственным лесам центральных регионов европейской части России
Authors: Гниненко Ю.И. , Некляев С.Э. , Чилахсаева Е.А. 
Published: December 2024

Описано развитие вспышки массового размножения трех видов пядениц в березняках центра европейской части России. Приведён видовой состав комплекса пядениц, проанализировано формирование их очагов в этом обширном регионе, что позволяет спрогнозировать нанесение сильных повреждений кронам деревьев в начале 2025 г. Показано, что вспышки размножения зимней пяденицы впервые были обнаружены здесь в середине ХIХ в., а северной пяденицы ранее не фиксировались. Зимняя пяденица чаще всего формировала очаги в садах или дубравах, а северная пяденица предпочитает березняки. Сделан вывод, что реализация вспышек стала возможной из-за изменения климата, в связи с чем требуется внесение существенных новаций в организацию службы защиты леса.
A developing outbreak of mass reproduction of several species of Geometridae in the birch forests of the center of the European part of Russia is described. The species composition of these moths is given, an analysis of the formation of foci of three species of moths in this vast region is made. It is shown that outbreaks of the winter moth were first discovered here in the middle of the 19th century, and outbreaks of mass reproduction of the northern moth were not previously recorded. The winter moth most often formed foci in gardens or oak forests, and the northern moth prefers birch forests.
Exploring crisis management response to hybrid threats and warfare
Authors: Tikanmäki Ilkka , Ruoslahti Harri 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Crisis management (CM) operations and organisations may face internal, external and hybrid threats (HTs) against their information and/or personnel. This research looks at how selected European Union (EU), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and national perspectives address internal, external and global HTs and influence, even warfare, and maps some relevant strategies to prepare against them in a CM context. Strategies to fight against HTs include relevant political debate and decision-making, integration of EU- and national-level security into critical infrastructure and regular preparedness exercises. Responses to HTs call for relevant technical, situational awareness and problem-solving skills. This research shows how collaboration and situation understanding can assist in detecting and responding to possible cyber and HTs against CM operations. This study examines how collaboration and understanding the situation assist in detecting and responding to HTs to CM operations. There is evidence that information exchange and collaboration are important elements in the fight against hybrid influence and war. Combating misinformation through public education campaigns can support both the civilian and military elements of CM operations. Specific training can be designed to counter aggressive propaganda and disinformation efforts against personnel in CM operations. This maintains one’s initiative and trust in the aims of the mission.