bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Telaah Kritis Pasal 7 Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Putri Elfirda Ade 
Published: December 2021

Perkawinan juga diatur dalam Pasal 28B Ayat 1 UUD 1945 menyatakan “Setiap orang berhak membentuk keluarga dan melanjutkan keturunan melalui perkawinan sah”. Dalam Pasal 26 KUHPerdata, memandang soal perkawinan hanya dalam hubungan-hubungan perdata saja. Hal ini berarti bahwa Undang-undangnya mengakui perkawinan perdata ialah perkawinan yang sah, yaitu perkawinan yang memenuhi syarat-syarat atau ketentuan agama tidak terlalu diperhatikan ataupun disampingkan. Sedangkan, menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 2 menyatakan perkawinan ialah sebuah pernikahan, akad yang sangat kuat atau Miitsaaqan Gholiidhzan yang bertujuan untuk menaati perintah Allah dan menjalankan suatu ibadah. Berdasarkan data statistik dan kajian yang pernah dilakukan, pernikahan dini masih menjadi persoalan sosial di Indonesia. Data BAPPENAS menunjukkan 34.5% anak Indonesia menikah dini. Data ini dikuatkan dengan penelitian PLAN International yang menunjukkan 33,5% anak usia 13 ± 18 tahun menikah pada usia 15-16 tahun. Pernikahan dini menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, baik secara biologis maupun psikologis. Pernikahan dini berdampak pada tercerabutnya hak anak-anak karena ia dipaksa memasuki dunia dewasa secara instan. Perkawinan usia dini di Indonesia dilatarbelakangi oleh banyak faktor, seperti rendahnya tingkat ekonomi keluarga, rendahnya pendidikan, kurangnya pengetahuan dan edukasi serta yang paling marak yaitu kehamilan di luar nikah.
The formation of an effective system of economic management is the main goal of modern reforms in Uzbekistan
Authors: Rassulev А. 
Published: December 2021

Structural transformations in the economy of Uzbekistan require new methods of economic management, therefore the article examines the main directions of the country&apos;s actual economic development and suggests the ways of forming a new system of economic management. The author emphasizes the need to create a flexible system of economic management, providing for the reduction of state interference in the activities of economic entities. It is substantiated that another important direction of economic development is poverty reduction and employment growth. It is proposed to use institutional factors as a key element of economic development; with that, clear boundaries should be set when using administrative tools. Particular attention is paid to the country&apos;s main resource - accumulated human capital. A number of measures are proposed to create an up-to-date system favouring the reproduction of human capital.
Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik Dengan Kadar Hdl Kolesterol Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah
Authors: Prasetia Toni , Esfandiari Firhat , Pratama Sandhy Arya , Ridwan Ikbal Zaenur 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE AND HDL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN ARAFAH CLINIC, CENTRAL LAMPUNG Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, hypertension can make cells insensitive to insulin, so blood sugar levels can also be disrupted. Dyslipidemia causes constriction in blood vessels or atherosclerosis which can aggravate hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Meanwhile, the function of HDL in transporting bad cholesterol also causes blood vessels to dilate due to increased NO production. Objective: To find out the relationship between systolic blood pressure and HDL cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Arafah Clinic, Central Lampung, 2020. Method: This type of research used in this research is descriptive-analytic with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was total sampling. Respondents in this study were patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Arafah Clinic in Central Lampung in 2020 Results: Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test, it was found that there was no relationship with the results of p = 0.898 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no correlation between systolic blood pressure and HDL cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Arafah Clinic, Central Lampung in 2020. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus type 2, Systolic Blood Pressure, HDL INTISARI: HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK ARAFAH LAMPUNG TENGAH Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk terjadinya Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, hipertensi dapat membuat sel tidak sensitif terhadap insulin, maka kadar gula di dalam darah juga dapat mengalami gangguan. Dislipidimia menyebabkan terjadinya penyempitan dalam pembuluh darah atau aterosklerosis yang dapat memperberat kondisi hipertensi ataupun diabetes mellitus. Sedangkan fungsi HDL mengangkut kolesterol jahat juga menyebabkan pembuluh darah bisa berdilatasi karena produksi NO yang meningkat.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik dengan Kadar HDL Kolesterol pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic chi-square didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan hasil p=0,898 (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat Hubungan Antara Tekanan Darah Sistolik dengan Kadar HDL Kolesterol pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Klinik Arafah Lampung Tengah tahun 2020. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, Tekanan Darah Sistolik, HDL
Socioeconomic and Environmental Conditions of Agricultural Migrants in Southwest Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Ara Mosammat Rowshan 
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to identify the socioeconomic and environmental challenges of the migrants who are migrated in Krishnonagar and Mohammadnagar areas of Khulna district. By using simple random sampling technique 348 (157 from Krishnanagar and 191 from Mohammadnagar) household heads were selected as the respondents. The length of living was considered to assess the effect of migration on the socioeconomic and environmental conditions of the respondents. Seven indicators (income, occupation, education, class, family status, poverty situation and health) were considered to assess the socioeconomic conditions of the respondents. The regression analysis supports that the length of migration has its effect on income (71%), poverty situation (66%) and class position (64%) of the respondents. That means the socioeconomic conditions of the people living in the study areas for long time is better than those of new migrants. In this study environmental issues include water and air quality, housing conditions, waste disposal systems and related hazards affected by the respondents as the migrants. The respondents were migrated from different areas of Bangladesh mainly due to natural disaster and crop cultivation related vulnerability. Among the total respondents 87.4 percent of the household heads are male and 12.6 percent are female. The present study shows that nearly half of the respondents (47.7%) in the study area were found to be involved in seasonal work. The average monthly household income in the study areas was 5892 BDT and 55.2 percent respondents were absolutely poor. About 17 percent respondents claimed for the ownership of the house but 57.87 percent were living in rented house. Among the environmental challenges waterlogging and problem of solid waste disposal were severe. In this regard some useful points of recommendations for effective urban management and rural development activities are suggested.
South Asian J. Agric., 7(1&2): 6-14
Effect of Seed Priming with Proline on Germination and Seedling Growth of Mungbean under Salt Stress
Authors: Sobahan Muhammad Abdus 
Published: December 2021

Seed priming is a pre-sowing treatment that enhances germination performance and stress tolerance of germinating seeds. The effect of seed priming with proline on germination and seedling growth of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) under salt stress was investigated. The experiment carried out in completely randomized design with three replications in May 2018 at the Research Laboratory of the School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur, Bangladesh. Salt stress at 5 dSm-1 decreased seed germination percentage, plumule length, radicle length, plumule fresh weight, radicle fresh weight and seed vigour index compared to control. Seed priming with proline increased germination percentage (53.84%), plumule length, radicle length, plumule fresh weight, radicle fresh weight and seed vigour index under salt stress. The results suggested that seed priming with proline could effectively alleviate the inhibitory effects of salt stress on seed germination and seedling growth of mungbean.
South Asian J. Agric., 7(1&2): 15-18
Identification of Training Needs for Teachers of Khulna University of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Mohammad Bashir , Mannan Md Abdul 
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of the study was to identify the training needs of the teachers of Khulna University. Data were collected from randomly selected 54 teachers out of 280 through mailed questionnaire (Both hard and email copy) during June to July, 2010. To identify level of knowledge and training needs of the respondents 20 items/ issues under 5 broad areas (viz. teaching methodology, research methodology, computer skill, office management & administration and extension & outreach) were selected. To determine the level of knowledge a 5- points rating scale such as little knowledge, some knowledge, substantial knowledge, high knowledge and very high knowledge were used and a score of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 were assigned against the scales respectively. To determine the training need a 5- points rating scale such as little need, some need, substantial need, urgent need and very urgent need were employed and a score of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 were assigned against the scales respectively. To identify the issues and areas of knowledge and training, knowledge index and training need index were calculated respectively. The respondents had highest level of knowledge in teaching methodology, while it was least in case of extension and outreach among the five selected broad categories. The respondents expressed very urgent training needs in extension and outreach and least training needs in teaching methodology. The respondent teachers also identified top five issues on which they want to take training are conflict management (under extension and outreach), budget preparation (office management and administration) acquaintance with field problem (extension and outreach), research design and project preparation (research methodology), and data analysis and management (computer skill). Among age, professional experience, educational qualification training experience and level of knowledge, only level of knowledge showed a negative significant relationship with the training need of the respondents.
South Asian J. Agric., 7(1&2): 44-50
Erratum in ”Medicazione a base d’argento nella gestione dell’emergenza cutanea”
Authors: Lunardi Walter , Bianchi Sonia 
Published: December 2021

In the article "Silver dressing in cutaneous emergency management” published in Vol. 33, n. 1 of Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi, the number of patients included in the study, as well as the number of patients with positve outcome, were incorrectly reported respectively in the "Methods" and "Results" section of the abstract. These data have been corrected in the final version available online. We apologize with our readers for this inconvenience, which does not affect the results presented in the study.
Avaliação de culturas microbianas para a elaboração de kombucha
Authors: Melo Rafaela Nery de , Lohmann Andreia Menin , Bandiera Valmor José , Duarte Patrícia Fonseca , Nascimento Lucas Henrique do , Paroul Natalia , Valduga Eunice , Junges Alexander , Cansian Rogério Luis , Backes Geciane Toniazzo 
Published: December 2021

A Kombucha é uma bebida obtida pela fermentação de chá verde e/ou preto adicionada de uma fonte de açúcar, submetida a uma fermentação simbiótica entre leveduras e bactérias presentes nos botânicos agregados ou de cultura previamente selecionada e ou armazenada. A crescente popularidade da kombucha deve-se as propriedades antioxidantes, vitaminas do complexo B e ácidos orgânicos, comprovadamente benéficos à saúde. Neste trabalho foram produzidas formulações de Kombucha com 3 diferentes culturas de microrganismos. O extrato do chá foi preparado com ervas e especiarias encontradas no mercado local e a fonte de açúcar foi o mel. As formulações foram submetidas a fermentação durante 11 dias. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas, antes e após a fermentação. Após a fermentação a bebida foi carbonatada e dividida em dois grupos, pasteurizada e in natura. Passados 8 dias as amostras foram submetidas a uma análise sensorial. Os resultados com levedura industrial e da mãe do vinagre, leveduras nativas e da mãe do vinagre e cultura mista de bactéria e levedura (cultura mãe do vinagre) proporcionaram sabores e aromas distintos, sendo que o tratamento com levedura indústrial + nativa tiveram taxas de metabolização dos açucares maiores com consequente maior formação de álcool e redução de açúcares, porém menor formação de ácidos. Na avaliação sensorial a cultura mãe obteve maior aceitação. O tratamento térmico prejudicou sensorialmente as formulações. A cultura mãe isolada obteve as melhores pontuações quando in natura.
Perfil epidemiológico da dengue e Zika vírus durante a pandemia da Covid-19 em Minas Gerais
Authors: Magalhães Caíque Olegário Diniz , Domingues Talita Emanuela , Salgado José Vitor Vieira , Rodrigues Rayssa Nogueira 
Published: December 2021

Devido ao clima predominantemente tropical, o Brasil apresenta alta incidência de arboviroses. Dentre elas destacam-se aquelas transmitidas pelo Aedes aegypti, principal vetor para a dengue e o Zika. No entanto, diante da pandemia causada pela Covid-19, a situação no Brasil pode ter mudado, no que se refere ao perfil de notificação e do controle dessas patologias. A fim de verificar tal cenário, realizou-se um estudo ecológico, descritivo, período de 2019 a 2020. Os dados foram obtidos por meio do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e o Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS)/Plataforma de Informações em Saúde (TABNET). Os resultados mostraram que no estado de Minas Gerias no ano de 2020 foram confirmados apenas 8,7% (n=85.356) casos de dengue e 34% (n=1.350) de Zika, em 2019 esse número chegou a 31,0% (n=478.898) casos de dengue e 45,3% (n=3.228) nos casos de Zika, ou seja, houve uma redução de 82,17% na notificação em 2020 da dengue e de 58,17% nos casos de Zika. Esses dados sugerem que esforços para conter a entidade emergente Covid-19 podem inviabilizar a notificação e o diagnóstico efetivo das citadas patologias. Os sintomas semelhantes entre doenças também podem contribuir para tal cenário. Além disso, acredita-se que o temor relacionado à infecção pela Covid-19 tem dificultado a notificação e retardado o diagnóstico. Conclui-se que há necessidade de desenvolvimento de políticas que incentivem a notificação, o controle do patógeno, a educação da população e medidas de saúde em função do diagnóstico precoce e o monitoramento necessários e preditivo.
Injúria Hepática Induzida por Medicamentos em Pacientes Hospitalizados
Authors: Gonçalves Simone Tomás , Louro Estela , Pedroso Raíssa Bocchi , Soares Ana Luiza Pelissari Pessanha de Paula , Cuman Roberto Kenji Nakamura 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da literatura para identificar quais os medicamentos que mais causam injúria hepática induzida por medicamentos (DILI – que vem do inglês Drug Induced Liver Injury) em pacientes hospitlalizados. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura por meio de busca sistemática de artigos sobre DILI em pacientes hospitalizados. Esta pesquisa seguiu a recomendação PRISMA-P (Principais Itens para Relatar Revisões Sistemáticas e Meta- Análises) e foram pesquisadas as seguintes bases de dados eletrônicas: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Lilacs. Resultados: Inicialmente foi identificado um total de 454 artigos e após revisão do texto completo, foram selecionados 27 artigos. Todos os artigos selecionados consideraram o valor da enzima hepática alanina aminotransferase elevado para a caracterização da DILI. Foi identificado relatos de uma grande variedade de medicamentos, como prováveis causas de DILI, em pacientes hospitalizados. Conclusão: Os relatos de medicamentos associados a DILI, de acordo com a classificação ATC, foram: 85% (23) de fármacos do grupo J, 37% (10) do grupo M, 33,3% (9) do grupo N, e 33,3% (9) do grupo C. O grupo J, que abrange fármacos anti-infecciosos, foi o que teve maior número de relatos, sendo 47,8% (11) de antibióticos, 47,8% (11) de antituberculostáticos e 34,7 % (8) de antifúngicos. Destes, destacaram -se os Beta-lactâmicos, em especial a Amoxacilina-Clavulanto, Rifampicina, Isoniazida, Pirazinamida e Fluconazol.
Elaboração e validação de check list para controle de alérgenos em serviços de alimentação
Authors: Fraga Flávia de Fátima Cunha de Paiva , Campos Larissa Dias , Maia Anna Carolina de Oliveira , Alves Simone , Azeredo Denise Rosane Perdomo 
Published: December 2021

A alergia alimentar é considerada um tema relevante para a saúde pública, sendo necessária a implementação do controle de alergênicos com a finalidade de proteção à saúde do consumidor, pois compromete a qualidade de vida, e pode levar a reações extremas, como a anafilaxia, uma reação sistêmica que pode ocasionar a morte. O objetivo do presente estudo foi elaborar um roteiro (checklist) para o controle de alérgenos em serviços de alimentação, adaptado a partir de revisão de literatura no escopo de segurança de alimentos no quesito alérgenos, contemplando ao final 33 itens com 10 grupos. Trata-se de um estudo de caso múltiplo, sendo o instrumento de coleta de dados o próprio checklist desenvolvido aplicado à dois restaurantes de culinária japonesa e uma cafeteria localizados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. As principais não conformidades observadas são relacionadas ao dimensionamento físico dos estabelecimentos comerciais, a ausência de capacitação dos colaboradores, a gestão falha de fornecedores e consequente armazenamento inadequado, dificuldade de separação de áreas, recipientes e utensílios, e higienização das superfícies. Foi possível ainda observar que os estabelecimentos analisados manipulavam um número excessivo de alérgenos, expondo os consumidores a riscos. Pode-se concluir que o roteiro desenvolvido constitui-se em uma ferramenta de fácil aplicação e implementação para a gestão de alergênicos em serviços de alimentação, que estimula a necessária adesão dos estabelecimentos comerciais do segmento a programas de controle de alergênicos.
CHINA DIGITAL AS COUNTERWEIGHT ASIA-PACIFIC CENTURY
Authors: Altair Bayu 
Published: December 2021

China's digital transformation has been made China's digital economic capabilities awake sharply. The digitalization of China is determined by several factors which are based on the current globalization. The Chinese government also plays an active role in accelerating the domestic digital transition process and core in way of intensive cooperation with countries in the Asia Pacific region. Changes in Chinese orientation using a digital approach create anxiety for the United States of America with the emergence of the China axis in the region. The framework of the article uses the concept of digitalization to describe the process of digital transformation in China, then Neo-liberalism theory of Robert Keohane & Joseph Nye to explain the pattern of China's cooperation with the region and the Balance of Power as the middle-range theory to emphasize the emergence of China's digital axis in Asia-Pacific. Using descriptive qualitative methods and collecting literature study data, this article emphasizes the analysis of the magnitude effect of digitizing China as a new axis in the Asia Pacific region as competitors in the United States and Australia. The digitalization and intensification of cooperation believed to be the main variable in balancing the political economy axis at the regional level.
Keywords: China Digital, Cooperation, Digital Economic Capability
Abstrak
Transformasi digital China telah membuat kapabilitas ekonomi China meningkat tajam. Digitalisasi China dideterminasi oleh beberapa faktor yang didasari oleh adanya arus globalisasi. Pemerintah China juga berperan aktif mempercepat proses transisi digital domestik serta menjadi kunci jalannya kerjasama kerjasama intensif dengan negara dikawasan Asia Pasifik Perubahan orientasi China menggunakan pendekatan digital menciptakan kekhawatiran bagi Amerika Serikat akan munculnya poros China dikawasan. Kerangka pemikiran artikel menggunakan konsep Digitalisasi untuk menggambarkan proses transformasi digital di China, teori Neoliberalisme versi Robert Keohanne & Joseph Nye untuk menjelaskan pola kerjasama China dengan negara dikawasan dan teori Balance of Power sebagai middle-range teori untuk menekankan kemunculan poros digital China di Asia-Pasific. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data studi literatur, artikel ini menekankan pada analisis besarnya pengaruh digitalisasi China sebagai poros baru dikawasan Asia Pasifik sebagai kompetitor Amerika Serikat dan Australia. Digitalisasi dan intensifikasi kerjasama diyakini menjadi variabel utama penyeimbang poros ekonomi politik dilevel regional.
Kata Kunci: Digital China, Kerjasama, Kapabilitas Digital Ekonomi