bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MOTIVATION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY AMONG PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors: Гиниятова Зульфия Мухтаровна , Тулитбаева Галина Фанилевна 
Published: November 2021

Представлены данные исследования внутренней и внешней мотивации профессиональной деятельности у студентов, будущих психологов. Всего в исследовании участвовали 101 студентов (очного - 41чел., заочного - 60 чел.) первого курса факультета психологии Башкирского государственного университета. Использован следующий математический аппарат: анализ среднего арифметического и стандартного отклонения, непараметрические критерии U-Манна-Уитни и Н-Крускалла-Уоллиса.
The data of the study of internal and external motivation of professional activity among students, future psychologists are presented. In total, 101 students (full-time - 41 students, part-time - 60 people) of the first year of the Faculty of Psychology of Bashkir State University participated in the study. The following mathematical apparatus was used: analysis of the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, nonparametric criteria of U-Mann-Whitney and N-Kruskall-Wallis.
DETAIL AS A MEANS OF ACTUALIZING EXISTENTIAL PROBLEM IN THE O. HENRY’S WORKS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SHORT STORIES «THE GIFT OF THE MAGI» AND «THE LAST LEAF»)
Authors: Пикалов Дмитрий Владимирович , Гончаров Артем Сергеевич 
Published: November 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению художественной детали в творчестве О. Генри. В ходе исследования мы анализируем художественную деталь на примере новелл «Дары волхвов» и «Последний лист» с целью осмысления экзистенциальных проблем главных героев. Результатом исследования стало выявление особенностей формирования экзистенциального аспекта проблемы «маленького человека», сближения автора и читатель на основе художественного пространства бытовой новеллы.
This article is devoted to the study of artistic detail in the work of O. Henry. In the course of the research, we analyze the artistic detail on the example of the short stories «The gift of the Magi» and «The Last Leaf» in order to comprehend the existential problems of the main characters. The result of the study was the identification of the peculiarities of the formation of the existential aspect of the problem of the «little man», the rapprochement between the author and the reader on the basis of the artistic space of the everyday novel.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE TRANSFORMATION OF SEMINARS AND PRACTICAL CLASSES IN ECONOMIC DISCIPLINES
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Соколовский Александр Александрович , Спиридонов Андрей Викторович 
Published: November 2021

В статье обосновывается необходимость трансформирования структуры семинарских и практических занятий по дисциплинам, связанным с обеспечением экономической безопасности РФ в связи с повышенными требованиями работодателей к подготовке молодых специалистов.
The article substantiates the need to transform the structure of seminars and practical classes in disciplines related to ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in connection with the increased requirements of employers for the training of young specialists.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF TIKTOK IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Гайворон Анастасия Сергеевна 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена использованию приложения Tiktok в обучению иностранным языкам для формирования коммуникативной компетенции.
The article is devoted to the practical application of Tiktok in teaching foreign languages and how this application helps develop students’ communicative competence.
VACCINATION AND VETERINARY MEDICINE IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Байсарова Зара Темирхановна 
Published: November 2021

Тема вакцинации в ветеринарии очень актуальна на данном этапе развития нашего общества, т.к. практически в каждой российской семье сейчас по статистике имеется домашнее животное. Многие владельцы не торопятся делать питомцам прививки. Причины могут быть разные - нехватка времени, принципиальные возражение, непонимание смысла процедуры. Результат же один - животное рискует. Вакцинация - это предупреждающая мера, позволяющая организму животного заранее подготовиться к «встрече» возбудителем болезни. Регулярная вакцинация - это профилактика, с которой обязан столкнуться каждый владелец. COVID-19 принес новое представление о вакцинации домашних животных в 21 веке. Цель данного исследования - проанализировать новые вехи в развитии вакцинации в 21 веке.
The topic of vaccination in veterinary medicine is very relevant at this stage of the development of our society, because almost every Russian family now has a pet, according to statistics. Many owners are in no hurry to vaccinate their pets. The reasons may be different - lack of time, fundamental objections, misunderstanding of the meaning of the procedure. The result is the same-the animal takes a risk. Vaccination is a preventive measure that allows the animal's body to prepare in advance for a "meeting" with the causative agent of the disease. Regular vaccination is a preventive measure that every owner must face. COVID-19 has brought a new understanding of pet vaccination in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to analyze new milestones in the development of vaccination in the 21st century.
ON MINIMIZATION OF IMPACT OF MAGNETIC ELEMENTS ADJUSTMENT TOLERANCES ON BEAM ORBIT DEVIATIONS IN SYNCHROTRONS
Authors: Алцыбеев Владислав Владимирвоич 
Published: November 2021

Рассматривается задача минимазации отклонений орбиты пучка заряженных частиц в синхротронах, вызванной погрешностью юстировки квадруполей. Разработан метод оптимизации траектории орбиты, основанный на применении роевых вычислений и метода градиентного спуска. Приведены результаты численных экспериментов.
The problem of minimizing the deviations of the orbit of a beam of charged particles in synchrotrons caused by the alignment error of the quadrupoles is considered. A method for optimizing the orbit trajectory based on the use of swarm computations and the gradient descent method has been developed. The results of numerical experiments are presented.
Kejahatan Dunia Maya Pada Sektor Perbankan Di Indonesia: Analisa Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah
Authors: Kurniawan Kukuh Dwi , Hapsari Dwi Ratna Indri 
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan teknologi elektronik sejalan dengan semakin meningkatnya kejahatan, dari kejahatan secara konvensional menjadi kejahatan yang memanfaatkan keahlian dibidang teknologi elektronik untuk kepentingan sendiri atau orang lain. Penelitian ini untuk menelaah lebih mendalam mengenai perlindungan hukum kepada konsumen sektor perbankan atas suatu bentuk kejahatan cyber di Indonesia. Jenis kejahatan dunia maya pada sektor perbankan diantaranya adalah skimming, malware dan hacking. Seringnya kejahatan tersebut merugikan pihak bank dan nasabah secara finansial. Bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah atas kejahatan dunia maya telah diatur melalui UUPK, UU Perbankan, UU ITE, UU Telekomunikasi serta secara teknis termuat dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis yang mendeskripsikan regulasi terkait perlindungan nasabah bank atas kejahatan tindak pidana cybercrime. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara preventif regulasi dalam hukum positif saat ini memberikan kewajiban kepada bank sebagai badan usaha untuk selalu menjaga dan melindungi nasabah dari kejahatan dunia maya. Secara represif apabila nasabah mengalami kerugian finansial atas kejahatan dunia maya maka Langkah yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan jalan non-litigasi dan litigasi.
Abstract. The development of electronic technology is in line with the increasing number of crimes, from conventional crimes to crimes that use expertise in the field of electronic technology for their own or other people's interests. This study aims to examine more deeply the legal protection for consumers in the banking sector for a form of cybercrime in Indonesia. Types of cybercrime in the banking sector include skimming, malware and hacking. Often these crimes harm the bank and customers financially. Forms of legal protection for customers against cybercrimes have been regulated through the UUPK, the Banking Law, the ITE Law, the Telecommunications Law and are technically contained in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulations. The study uses a juridical approach that describes regulations related to the protection of bank customers against cybercrime crimes. The results of this study indicate that preventively, regulations in positive law currently provide an obligation to banks as business entities to always maintain and protect customers from cybercrimes. Repressively, if customers experience financial losses due to cybercrimes, the steps that can be taken are non-litigation and litigation.
The Implementasi Kebijakan Pengawasan Keimigrasian Terhadap Orang Asing Di Kantor Imigrasi Malang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syahjehan Muhammad Mufli , Ramdhani M Zaki , Salsabila Shafa 
Published: November 2021

Kemunculan wabah pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebar ke seluruh belahan dunia, salah satunya Indonesia,telah memberikan banyak pengaruh pada segala aspek kehidupan yaitu salah satunya dalam melakukan pengawasan keimigrasian. Berbagai kebijakan atau peraturan keimigrasian diterbitkan seiring dengan berkembangnya kasus aktif Covid-19. Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Malang selaku Unit Pelaksana Teknis Keimigrasian melaksanakan pengawasan keimigrasian terhadap Orang Asing sekaligus melakukan penegakan hukum keimigrasian. Pengawasan keimigrasian tersebut dilakukan melalui pengawasan lapangan dan pengawasan administratif. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kebijakan keimigrasian yang diantaranya memuat ketentuan pengawasan keimigrasian terhadap orang asing di masa pandemi Covid-19 diterbitkan menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan kasus aktif Covid-19 Indonesia dan pelaksanaannya di Kantor Imigrasi Malang telah berjalan sesuai aturan yang berlaku.
Abstract:The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak that has spread to all parts of the world, including Indonesia, has had a lot of influence on all aspects of life, one of which is in conducting immigration surveillance. Various immigration policies or regulations were issued in line with the development of active cases of Covid-19. The Immigration Office Class I TPI Malang as the Immigration Technical Implementation Unit carries out immigration supervision of foreigners as well as enforces immigration law. Immigration supervision is carried out through field supervision and administrative supervision. The research method used is the normative-empirical legal research method. The results of the study show that several immigration policies, which include provisions for supervision of immigration against foreigners during the Covid-19 pandemic, were issued in accordance with the development of active cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia and their implementation at the Malang Immigration Office has been running according to the applicable rules.
Prediction of Sunspot and Plage Coverage for Solar Cycle 25
Authors: Penza Valentina , Berrilli Francesco , Bertello Luca , Cantoresi Matteo , Criscuoli Serena 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Solar variability occurs over a broad range of spatial and temporal scales, from the Sun’s brightening over its lifetime to the fluctuations commonly associated with magnetic activity over minutes to years. The latter activity includes most prominently the 11 yr sunspot solar cycle and its modulations. Space weather events, in the form of solar flares, solar energetic particles, coronal mass ejections, and geomagnetic storms, have long been known to approximately follow the solar cycle occurring more frequently at solar maximum than solar minimum. These events can significantly impact our advanced technologies and critical infrastructures, making the prediction for the strength of future solar cycles particularly important. Several methods have been proposed to predict the strength of the next solar cycle, cycle 25, with results that are generally not always consistent. Most of these methods are based on the international sunspot number time series, or other indicators of solar activity. We present here a new approach that uses more than 100 yr of measured fractional areas of the visible solar disk covered by sunspots and plages and an empirical relationship for each of these two indices of solar activity in even–odd cycles. We anticipate that cycle 25 will peak in 2024 and will last for about 12 yr, slightly longer than cycle 24. We also found that, in terms of sunspot and plage areas coverage, the amplitude of cycle 25 will be substantially similar or slightly higher than cycle 24.
Evaluation of maternal risk factors for preterm delivery in Fatemieh Hospital of Hamadan, Iran, 2019
Authors: Ghelichkhani Samereh , Masoumi Seyedeh Zahra , Shirzadeh Azam Ali , Khazaei Salman , Shahbazi Fatemeh 
Published: November 2021

Background:
The present study aimed to evaluate maternal risk factors of preterm delivery in Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan, Iran, 2019.

Methods:
In this case-control study, 7,478 hospital files of live-born neonates and their mothers in Hamadan Fatemieh Hospital in 2019 were examined. According to statistical estimates, 261 preterm deliveries and 736 term deliveries were studied. Information files of neonates and mothers were used to complete the study questionnaire. The data were compared in two separate groups and logistic regression was performed to estimate the crude relationship between demographic and clinical characteristics of term and preterm delivery.

Results:
The mean age of women was 27.89 ± 6.48 years. Analysis of data revealed that academic education (OR: 2.02, P = 0.014), age group 25-34 years (OR: 1.5, P = 0.016), age of 35 years and above (OR: 1.66, P = 0.018), previous history of preterm delivery (OR: 5.3, P < 0.001), history of abortion (OR: 1.67, P = 0.004), history of surgery (OR: 1.54, P = 0.007), history of infertility (P = 0.016), and a history of cesarean (OR: 2.11, P < 0.001) were potentially associated with a higher odds of preterm delivery (P < 0.2).

Conclusion:
Based on the results, it is important to identify potential risk factors of preterm delivery in mothers and corrective interventions in strengthening consultation and education of pregnant women during pregnancy. Such a measure helps select the type of delivery and strengthen prenatal care in identifying mothers in high-risk groups and performing timely interventions.
Chronic peritoneal dialysis in children with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Tiewsoh Karalanglin , Soni Akshita , Dawman Lesa , Peters Nitin J. , Malik Muneer A. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
Chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD) is an important modality of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in children of all ages with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). We retrospectively assessed the clinical profile of children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) initiated on CPD at a tertiary care centre in Northern India.

Materials and Methods:
Retrospective data of 13 children with CKD and initiated on CPD between 2016 and 2019 were retrieved and analysed. The demographic and clinical profile, aetiology of CKD, method of catheter insertion, mode of dialysis, complications, and catheter survival rate were analysed.

Results:
The median age at the onset of the symptoms was 81 months interquartile range (IQR 11–90) and the median age at the diagnosis was 81 months (IQR 36–103). The median age at the initiation of CPD was 92.97 months (IQR 74.43–108.79). The median serum creatinine at the initiation of CPD was 6.3 mg/dL (IQR 4.25–8.4). During a total study period of 84 CPD months, we observed 16 catheter-related complications and a complication rate of 1 per 5.25 CPD months. The overall peritonitis rate was 1 episode per 13.66 patient-months (0.87 episodes per patient-year). The catheter displacement/migration was seen in 23% of the cases. The median duration of follow-up was 175 days (IQR 85–249) with the longest follow-up duration of 502 days.

Conclusion:
CPD is the modality of choice for smaller children with ESRD as venous access is difficult to achieve in smaller children. Complications especially related to infections are a major concern in addition to poor growth associated with ESRD.
Oral health status and treatment needs among deaf, mute and visually impaired children of Gulbarga district – A population based cross sectional study
Authors: Goud Venkatesh , Gupta Ritu , Suresh Babu A. M , Das Dipshikha , Kulkarni Ganesh , Swathi K 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Oral diseases can particularly have a harmful impact on the general health of individuals with certain systemic health problems or conditions. The aim of the study was to assess the oral health status and treatment needs among deaf, mute, and visually impaired children of the Gulbarga district.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 284 deaf, mute, and visually impaired children of the Gulbarga district. A specially prepared structured questionnaire was used to record the demographic variables and oral hygiene practices. Type III clinical examination was carried out. Oral health status was assessed using the World Health Organization (WHO) assessment form (1997). Oral hygiene index-simplified (1964) was used to assess the oral hygiene status.

Results:
A total of 284 children were examined, aged 6–24 years, with a mean age of 12.95 years (±3.13). The prevalence of dental caries was 49.3%, and 87.4% of the children suffered from periodontal disease. Oral hygiene status was poor in 24.7% of the children.

Conclusion:
The findings in the present study highlight the lack of dental treatment. There is a considerable need for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases among deaf, mute, and visually impaired children.
Level of participation in public health volunteering and its determinants among ministry of health primary health care workers in Jeddah 2019
Authors: Kably Asim A. , Almalki Riyadh A. , AlQarni Abdullah M. , Bardisi Wedad M. 
Published: November 2021

Context:
Volunteering is an important practice for health care systems globally and contributes to the development of health care services as well.

Aims:
To estimate the level of participation in public health volunteering and its determinants among healthcare workers in ministry of health primary care sector, Jeddah.

Settings and Design:
A randomized quantitative cross-sectional self-administered survey involving all primary healthcare workers in 15 centers.

Methods and Material:
The survey included socio-demographics and 33 determinants of volunteering (values, career development, enhancement, social, and protection) ranked by importance using a seven-point scale. The research committee of the joint program for family medicine in Jeddah validated the survey. Primarily we evaluated the level of participation in public health volunteering. Secondary endpoints were perception of the importance of volunteering determinants among participants, correlation between volunteering and independent socio-demographic variables, and any attribute of volunteering determinants.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Descriptive analyses using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 24.

Results:
231 consenting participants filled the survey. Most of the participants were Saudi citizens, predominantly female, bachelor or higher degree holders, and married. Out of 227 respondents, 98 (43%) declared volunteering in the previous year. Only the age was positively correlated to volunteering significantly. Respondents significantly perceived the 33 attributes of the questionnaire as “extremely, very, or somewhat important.” Determinants like values, enhancement, and social were significant predictors of volunteering but not career development or protection.

Conclusions:
Volunteering complements healthcare resources in coping with emergent situations like COVID-19 pandemic. More efforts are required to bring awareness toward volunteering opportunities in Saudi healthcare sector.
Neurocognitive dysfunction among type 2 diabetes patients attending primary health care in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshaikh Alshaymaa A. , Alatawi Hind S. , Alzahrani Abdullah M. 
Published: November 2021

Context:
Identification of modifiable risk factors of neurocognitive dysfunction (NCDs) that would help in preventing neurocognitive dysfunction by means of appropriate measures.

Objectives:
The study aims to provide an insight into the extent and cofactors ofNCDs among Saudi type II diabetes (T2DM) patients at the primary care level.

Settings and Design:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at five randomly selected primary health care centers (PHCCs) of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Subject and Methods:
T2DM patients above 40 years, who were followed for T2DM diagnosed ≥ 1 year ago were recruited. The Arabic version of the Mini-Mental State Evaluation (MMSE) was used for screening NCDs, using education-adjusted cut-offs.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Sociodemographic, diabetes-related, and other clinical and lifestyle factors were analyzed as cofactors of NCDs.

Results:
The study included 236 T2DM patients, who had mean ± SD age of 60.29 ± 9.45 years. The majority (61.0%) were female, and mean ± SD duration of T2DM was 14.1 ± 8.4 years (range = 1–45 years). The prevalence of NCDs was 35.2% (95% CI = 29.1%, 41.6%), and 5.1% of the participants had MMSE scores ≤ 10 indicating severe neurocognitive impairment. The congruence of significant sociodemographic factors delineated a high-risk profile, and multivariate regression analysis showed female gender, low educational level, longer duration of diabetes, geriatric age at T2DM diagnosis, inadequate glycemic control, and sedentary lifestyle as the independent risk factors for NCDs.

Conclusions:
The population of middle-aged and older T2DM patients is highly exposed to NCDs, with the great contribution of other comorbidities and higher risk incurred by older, lowly educated females with long diabetes duration. Further improvements should be achieved to enhance the care offered to diabetic patients by improving glycemic control, screening for comorbidities, and early detection of neurocognitive decline.
Developing a rubric for the assessment of student performance in compounding and dispensing practical
Authors: Panda Dibya Sundar , Alotaibi Nasser Hadal , Alruwaili Nabil K 
Published: November 2021

Objectives: To study the impact of assessment using a scoring rubric on the compounding and dispensing skills of the students.
Methods: A rubric was prepared to evaluate the students’ psychomotor performance and attitude in compounding and dispensing. The rubric was applied by the teacher, the students themselves, and their classmates instead of the earlier used dichotomous checklist. Scores were compared pre- and post-implementation of the rubric. The students’ learning experience and outcomes were assessed through regular course evaluation surveys.
Results: Student performance was improved from the baseline to the mid and end of term. The number of harmful scorings was reduced, and the number of admissible scorings was increased.
Conclusion: The pharmaceutical compounding rubric showed to be a quantitative evaluation instrument for teachers. It also helped identify the challenging areas. The implementation of the rubric helped minimise errors.