bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Current methods of formation of agricultural machinery park in the conditions of Lipetsk region
Authors: Korotkikh Iuliia , Chutcheva Iuliia , Bogdanov Vitalii 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Agricultural machinery has a special influence. Nowadays, the state of the material and technical base of the agribusiness is a deterrent to technological modernization. Over the past 20 years, the machine-tractor park and energy supply have decreased more than 2.5 times. The current direction of sustainable development for agriculture is modernization of the technological sphere of production. On the example of Lipetsk region, the article considers the current condition of the crop production industry, identifies agricultural culture, which has priority cultivation in the region and considers the dynamics of the number of agricultural machineries in the region. In order to determine the role of agricultural machinery on grain yield, we have determined quantitative changes in the dependence of grain yield on the factors providing it by means of correlation and regression analysis, after which a close link has been revealed between the availability of agricultural machinery and yield. After the analysis, there were proposed the current directions of reproduction of the material and technical base of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Lipets region, exactly, the creation of machine and technological stations to provide small and medium-sized agricultural producers with equipment for cultivation of crops, which would help them to process the available land area in a timely manner. Support from the State is a special role in reproducing the material and technical base of the agro-industrial complex. It is worth noting that currently the existing benefits and subsidies allocated to support agriculture are more applicable for large agro-industrial complexes, thus small and medium-sized agricultural producers are left without appropriate support. It is important to ensure a system of state support in such way that is taken into account the proportionality of this support among large, medium and small agricultural producers.
The image of Syria in the world media, and its impact on the implementation of the anti-crisis strategy
Authors: Basem Assaf , Dzhandzhugazova E A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the image of Syria in the world's leading media (for example, the British, Chinese and Russian media). The need for such an analysis is due to the fact that based on the results obtained, it will be possible to predict the effectiveness of the implementation of the developed anti-crisis strategy of Syria. The results of the study reflect the degree of awareness of the general population about the events of Syria, as well as the tonality of publications about the country. The calculations revealed trends in the level of interest in the country, as well as the ratio of positive and negative information about it in the media. The predicted values of the analyzed data were calculated and recommendations were made on the introduction of the anti-crisis strategy of Syria (on its revision).
Directions of strategic development and project management in Russia
Authors: Boyko A N , Panina O V , Galkin A I , Zudenkova S A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article investigates the present-day problems of strategic development in Russia and the possibilities of their solution on the basis of the project approach. The main problems of implementation of innovative development and project approach are defined and systematized. Methodological approaches to their solution and improvement of project management taking into account advanced innovative development are proposed. The main obstacle to the application of project management methodology is the lack of elaboration of methods, mechanisms and tools for the management of innovative projects in high-tech enterprises of Russia. Great hopes in Russia are cantered on the development of a state innovative project management strategy, within which development and implementation of a program to restore production potential based on technological modernization of industry, as well as creation of a forward strategic fundamental scientific foundation for future development are necessary.
Development of public control in the system of financial control of the Russian Federation
Authors: Krasyukova N L , Panina O V , Galkin A I , Lukichev K E 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article conducts a study of the theoretical and methodological provisions and approaches to the construction and development of state-public financial control in the financial control system of the Russian Federation. The author of the work analysed the current public control system in the Russian Federation. In the process of writing the article, several measures were proposed to improve the efficiency of the financial control system of the Russian Federation. Improving public control in the financial control system requires significant changes to the system of external and internal control, critical assessment of functioning control models, initiation of responsibility for ensuring social progress not only of controlled objects, but above all – subjects of control. Based on a retrospective study and methodological foundations of the development of the state-public financial control system, the limitations of the current financial control system are revealed and directions for its further modernization are proposed. The author used general scientific and special methods of retrospective analysis, comparison, and scientific abstraction.
Criteria of differentiation of forms and methods of state financial control in Russia
Authors: Prokofiev S E , Muravieva T V , Kirillova O S , Galkin A I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In the paper the variants of application of the state financial control in management of the state financial resources are considered. It creates necessary preconditions for implementation in the state of effective economic policy. On the basis of the analysis of scientific approaches, which are presented today in the domestic professional literature, the paper distinguishes the main forms and methods of state financial control and clarification of the most significant classification features and criteria of differentiation of forms and methods of state financial control, proving the need to take into account these provisions when making public management decisions. The author has determined that specific methods are used to implement the functions of the state financial control, which are an expression of the principles of a common approach to the object of control. The basis of these principles is a set of techniques that make it possible to comprehensively study the legality, reliability, feasibility and economic efficiency of financial transactions and processes. Result of work. We believe that the most promising direction for further research is the generalization of modern scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of "state financial control" and clarification of the defining principles of the introduction of appropriate activities, taking into account the specifics of the modern realities of the economic life of our country. Scope of the results: subjects of public administration. Summary: the use of the whole set of forms and methods of this state management activity in their close interaction allows preventing the loss of control over the course of economic processes and the formation of uncontrolled segments in the financial sphere.
Weed control in oil flax sowings
Authors: Lucomets V M , Bushnev A S , Orekhov G I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The conducted research was aimed at studying new systems of weed plants control during cultivation of oil flax. We carried out the field studies in the south of Russia in the Krasnodar region on leached chernozem during 3 years. We found that the application of preemergent herbicides Frontier Optima, EC (1.2 l/ha) and Dual Gold, EC (1.6 l/ha) provides an efficient weed control, contributes to higher crop productivity and cost-effectiveness indicators compared to the used in the production method of spraying vegetative plants with a tank mixture of herbicides. The application of preemergent herbicides will increase the competitiveness of oil flax cultivation and help receiving good economic effect. The herbicide Gardo Gold, SC (4.0 l/ha) and a tank mixture of herbicides Dual Gold, EC (1.6 l/ha) + Gezagard, SC (3.5 l/ha) are not recommended for application on oil flax due to the phytotoxic effect on the crop, which decreases the yield and oil content of seeds.
The foreign experience of public-private implementation
Authors: Tselikhina Irina V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article is devoted to the issue of comparing the practice of applying public-private partnership models in foreign and domestic practice. It proposes to consider the application of the mechanism of public-private partnership (PPP), the development of which is defined as a strategic direction of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, in the system of social protection of the population. The analysis allows us to draw the following conclusions: in both Russian and international practice, public-private partnership requires the coincidence of the interests of public and private partners. The structure of PPP models in the world practice is somewhat different from the Russian one, however, legislation allows to transform models directly by direct agreement between its participants. The article also draws the following conclusions: firstly, PPP projects in the world practice are characterized by a variety of forms and application mechanisms, which makes them virtually a universal tool for solving various kinds of long-term tasks in a wide range of applications, and secondly, there is a shift in emphasis towards energy, which allows us to talk about finding new growth points.
Digital economy development in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation
Authors: Pivovarov V F , Soldatenko A V , Razin O A , Shatilov M V , Ivanova M I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In 2017, the digital revolution entered a crucial phase. Digital transformation is one of the main drivers of global economic growth. Today, Russia has a unique chance to realize its potential in the digital revolution and take its rightful place among its leaders. The paper describes the current level of digitalization on the example of agribusiness enterprises, and indicates the development path for the coming years. The forecast of the expected effect of digitalization implementation is given, as well as the need for modernization is explained. The problems that will allow agricultural producers to solve the transition to the figure are described. On the other hand, digitalization, like any change, carries risks for both companies and citizens. The paper considers the most likely of them.
Economic efficiency of growing amaranth in Dagestan
Authors: Magomedmirzoeva R G , Dogeev G D , Pivovarov V F , Gins V K , Gins M S 
Published: March 2021

AbstractLeaves and seeds of food types of amaranth are rich in water-soluble protein that does not contain gluten, and a variety of essential and minor components necessary for the functioning of the human body. The results of studying the technological methods of amaranth cultivation, its physiological and biochemical properties and economic efficiency in the Republic of Dagestan are presented. The introduction of highly productive agricultural crop amaranth with a high protein content with a full set of essential amino acids, biologically active substances and mineral elements opens up wide prospects for its multi-purpose use in agriculture, aimed at accelerating the scientific and technical development of agro-industrial production. Crop has great prospects both in Dagestan and in other regions of Russia, being a valuable raw material for creating functional products.
Economic feasibility of a narrow row method of growing carrot seeds at non-transplanting culture in the conditions of Stavropol region
Authors: Sirota S M , Stepanov V A , Podorogin V A , Vetrova S A , Vyurts T S 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The influence of three schemes of carrot sowing was studied: sowing with a vegetable seeder VS-4.2 with row spacing of 70 cm, a grain seeder GS-5.4 with row spacing of 15 cm and a MaterMacc seeder using a 25+20x20x20x20x20+25 cm – on the seed yield, their sowing qualities and economic efficiency of non-transplanting seed production. The studies found that the use of MaterMacc seeder in direct seed production of carrot varieties Marlinka provides the necessary density and high survival rate of plants after overwintering, at the same time, on one hectare, testes of the first and second types of branching are formed with more complete seeds. The use of different seeding schemes did not significantly affect the mass of 1000 seeds. Seed germination rates also did not depend on the seeding scheme, but the greatest germination was observed in the control and experiment with the MaterMacc seeder. The new technology using the MaterMacc seeder allows increasing the yield of seeds by 3.2 times, reduce their cost by 3 times and achieve a profitability level of 288.8%.
Economic efficiency of using urban sewage sludge in combination with zeolite-containing agricultural ore at cultivating crops of grain fallow row-crop rotation
Authors: Stelmakh K N , Arefyev A N , Soldatenko A V , Vershinin Yu A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Further intensification of agricultural production and crop yield growth will be accompanied by an increase in the cost of non-renewable energy, including through the increasing use of fertilizers. Therefore, in the future, it is important to develop and use energy-efficient production technologies that use less energy to produce agricultural products. The paper shows the influence of reclamation norms of urban sewage sludge (USS) and their combinations with natural zeolite on the economic efficiency of growing crops of grain fallow crop rotation. Studies showed that the use of urban sewage sludge as a fertilizer and the integrated use of USS with zeolite-containing agricultural ore pay off economically. The maximum net income was provided by the combined application of urban sewage sludge at the rates of 160 and 180 t/ha in combination with zeolite. The amount of conditional net income from their application was 13.51-13.62 thousand rubles/ha.
Evaluation of the company intellectual capital based on the Norton–Kaplan balanced indicator system
Authors: Garafiev I Z , Garafieva G I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper is devoted to the issue of evaluating the intellectual capital of companies. The authors propose a model based on the Norton-Kaplan balanced indicator system. For each of the projections, such as “Finance”, “Clients”, “Business processes”, “Education”, indicators are systematized, determined by the company reporting data. The practical application of the Norton-Kaplan balanced indicator system modified by the authors on the example of PJSC Tatneft has shown that the proposed model allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the intellectual capital of companies.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of using microfertilizers and biologic drug to increase the yield of new soybean varieties
Authors: Zubareva K Yu , Polukhin A A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The area of soybean acreage in the Russian Federation is growing rapidly, including due to new soybean-growing regions. Over the past 20 years, production has increased by 2.9 times. However, the progress of soybean production is not as fast as national demand. To obtain high and high-quality yields, it is necessary to develop new technologies for soybean cultivation, which include solving the problem of optimizing the conditions of external resources by using minimized doses of mineral nutrition and sparing methods of application. It was found that complex pre-sowing treatment of seeds of new varieties of soybean Zusha and Osmon, containing fungicidal pickling in a tank mixture with an amino acid stimulator 14 days before sowing and inoculation on the day of sowing, caused the formation of a larger number of active nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots, an increase in the yield of soybean and, as a rule, the highest collection of raw protein from 1 hectare compared to sowing untreated seeds. The economic effect of combining chemical and biological drugs at the stage of pre-sowing seed treatment is expressed in this case in an increase in the quantity and quality of yield and low production costs, which are characterized, among other things, by the low cost of minimized doses of implemented drugs. This agricultural method can be recommended for the production of soybean seeds of new varieties of Zusha and Osmon as an element of biologization in already proven modern technologies.
The yield of new varieties of lentil Lens culinaris Medik
Authors: Suvorova G N , Ikonnikov A V , Bobkov S V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
During 2014 – 2019, in the conditions of the Oryol region, the study of yield indicators and protein content in grain in four varieties of lentils created by various methods was carried out. Rauza and Aida were obtained by classical breeding methods. When creating the Vostochnaya variety, the wildlife species L. orientalis was used, and the Flamenco variety - L. tomentosus. the Flamenco variety had the best yield, with an average yield of 2.27 t/ha over 6 years. The lowest yield of 1.84 t/ha was shown by the Rauza variety. Aida and Vostochnaya with yields of 2.04 and 1.93 t/ha, took an intermediate position. The coefficient of yield regression on the index of environmental conditions in all varieties is close to 1, and deviations from the regression line are insignificant, which indicates their stability. The protein content varied over the years, and the maximum accumulation of protein in the grain was observed in years with low yields. Differences in varieties are less expressed. The average protein content of the Rauza variety was 26.6%, Aida – 26.7%, Vostochnaya – 26.8%, Flamenco - 27.3%. A new variety of Flamenco lentils, with high yield and protein content, remained stable with a regression coefficient for environmental conditions equal to 1. The use of germ plasma of wildlife relatives in breeding new varieties did not affect negatively their response to environmental conditions and the ability to accumulate high protein content in the grain.
Public-private partnership as the basis for creating a crossborder cluster (Russia-Kazakhstan) for deep grain processing: the essence and specifics of the formation
Authors: Nechaev V , Paptsov A , Mikhailushkin P 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The subject-object area of the research is organizational relations based on public-private partnership (hereinafter - PPP) between its participants to create a cross-border cluster (Russia-Kazakhstan) for deep processing of grain. There were considered the present forms, models and mechanisms of PPP and the possibility of their implementation in the formation of a cluster. The characteristic features and distinctive features of relations between PPP participants that can be used in the preparation of normative acts regulating the system of relations between partners both in the Russian Federation and in the EEU member States are identified. The author substantiates the need to solve a number of fundamental issues on the formation of an international cluster based on PPP: effective PPP cannot be considered only as attracting investment, it is necessary to take into account the interests of all participants, especially business, for which stable "rules of the game" must be defined.
Economic efficiency of bacterial fertilizers application on soybean in the Oryol region
Authors: Vasilchikov A G , Semenov A S , Zotikov V I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The research was conducted at FSCLGC in 2015-2019. The responsiveness of new varieties to inoculation with a set of active nodule bacteria strains 634, 626, 640, 645, 650 was studied in comparison with the standard Lanceolate variety on dark gray forest medium loamy soil. The scheme of the experiment included options without inoculation and fertilization (control), with inoculation with the specified strains, as well as with the introduction of mineral nitrogen at a dose of 60 kg of a.s./ha. The experience is replicated four times. The area of plots is 10m2. Sowing was carried out with a SKS-6-10 seeder in a wide-row method (row spacing 45 cm) in the second decade of May. The seeding rate is 600 thousand germinating seeds. Both inoculation of seeds and application of mineral nitrogen at a dose of 60 kg per hectare caused an increase in soybean yield. Crop increases, depending on the year and variant, were 0.6-2.7 C/ha. The highest yield – 28.2 C/ha (on average for 2 years) formed the Leader-10 variety. The analysis of the economic efficiency of cultivation of various soybean varieties showed that the profitability of cultivation of the Leader-10 variety, which is characterized by a higher level of productivity, is significantly higher than other evaluated varieties. According to the strain factor, soybean cultivation using inoculants based on highly active nodule bacteria strains complementary to each variety is more cost-effective than using mineral nitrogen fertilizers.
Physiological features of the accumulation and distribution of whole protein in the organs of plants of soybean varieties of the Northern ecotype
Authors: Golovina E V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Soybean is a valuable protein crop. Promotion of its production in the northwestern direction became possible by the creation of varieties of the Northern ecotype. The physiological mechanisms of the adaptive potential of these varieties and, in particular, the features of protein accumulation in grain under contrasting weather conditions are insufficiently studied. Physiological factors that determine the level of whole protein accumulation in vegetative organs and in plant grain were studied on 7 varieties and 2 lines of breeding of the FRC of LGC. Effective assimilation activity of leaves; adaptive changes in the pigment complex, consisting in an increase in the number of carotenoids in adverse conditions; active nitrogen fixation of nodule bacteria lead to increased accumulation of nitrogen in the plant, followed by its remobilization into generative organs. The intensity of nitrogen accumulation and reutilization processes in soybean varieties of the Northern ecotype is especially high in unfavorable conditions of high humidity and lack of heat. In adverse weather conditions, correlations were established between the protein content in leaves and grains and elements of the pigment and symbiotic systems.