bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry in Evaluating Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Goswami Deepika , Srivastava Saurabh , Bhargava Anuja , Faiz Syed M , Siddiqi Zeba , Gupta Sneha , Kacker Varun 
Published: December 2021

Introduction
Diabetes has become a global epidemic. Hearing loss has been long associated with diabetes. Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) is an objective, non-invasive, electro diagnostic test that not only evaluates the functional integrity of the subcortical auditory pathway but also provides topo-diagnosis of hearing loss. This study aims to identify the role BERA in detecting hearing loss early in diabetic patients.Materials and Methods
In this study a total of 210 patients were taken and subjected to blood glucose levels followed by PTA were divided into two groups. Group I (n=105) consisted of diabetic patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and Group II (n=105) had age and sex matched non-diabetics with SNHL. All the patients were evaluated with BERA.Results
All the patients were subjected to Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA). Absolute latency of Wave I, III, V, I-III, III-V and I-V were assessed for both the ears. In both ear Absolute latency were significantly higher in diabetics as compared to non-diabetic patientsConclusion
The findings of present study showed that the severity of hearing loss was significantly higher in diabetic patients as compared to non-diabetic controls. Level of glycemic control showed a possible link with severity of hearing loss.
Activar archivos con narrativas sonoras
Authors: López Ortiz Sònia 
Published: December 2021

En la actualidad asistimos, si no a una época dorada, sí sin duda a un momento de eclosión del formato llamado pódcast. Si hace unos años cualquiera que tuviera algo que contar lo hacía mediante un blog, hoy es el pódcast uno de los formatos mejor posicionados para generar notoriedad en torno a un tema. En este contexto, la narrativa sonora, a través del formato de los pódcasts, se presenta como una oportunidad para cumplir varios objetivos de cualquier institución con la misión de coleccionar, preservar y difundir. Por un lado podemos añadir capas de interpretación a los archivos y colecciones; por el otro, diseminar esos contenidos en ecosistemas de nuevos públicos.
El propósito de este artículo es profundizar y analizar, a través de mi experiencia de más de 15 años de experimentación en diversos formatos, algunos casos de estudio y plantear algunas conclusiones acerca del potencial que el formato de narrativa sonora puede tener para los archivos y bibliotecas. La activación del archivo mediante la curaduría sonora proporciona un tejido que abriga el contenido, hablando directamente al oído del oyente, en un formato íntimo y seductor.
Efeitos da terceirização sobre os custos: estimação da conversão de custos fixos em variáveis
Authors: Silva Leandra da , Alves Tiago Wickstrom , Carvalho Alexsandro Marian 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar os impactos dos processos de terceirização nos custos fixos e variáveis. Para isso formulou-se um modelo econométrico que captasse os custos fixos, as variáveis e suas alterações, a partir de terceirizações ocorridas, e aplicou-se em uma instituição de ensino superior, localizada na região Sul do Brasil. Os dados coletados incluíram o custo total, a quantidade de créditos contratados, os semestres de início da terceirização e os setores terceirizados. O período analisado foi de 1995 a 2017. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que as terceirizações de fato conduziram a uma redução dos custos fixos e a uma ampliação dos custos variáveis. Verificou-se também que os custos fixos se reduziram de forma mais intensa do que a ampliação dos custos variáveis, ao longo do tempo, indicando que as terceirizações geraram redução de custos e que há ganhos de aprendizado e gestão nos processos de terceirização.
The Ruins of Baalbek
Authors: Wood Robert 
Published: December 2021

First published in the 1750s, The Ruins of Palmyra and The Ruins of Baalbek are a remarkable record of an expedition to the Levant by three antiquarians - Robert Wood, John Bouverie and James Dawkins - along with a draftsman, Giovanni Battista Borra. With over 100 engravings of the classical architecture of the two ancient cities of Palmyra and Baalbek, the volumes represent the earliest-known examples of monographs on archaeological sites. They were unique in providing systematic discussion of the sites’ physical and human geography alongside two kinds of pictorial evidence: views of the ancient sites in their then-present state and detailed plans, with measurements, of architectural features. This new approach was immediately copied by antiquarians in the later 18th century and also had great influence upon Neoclassical architecture in Britain, Europe and North America.
This new edition features reproductions of all the engravings from the original publications and includes a new introduction by noted scholar, Benjamin Anderson (Cornell University, USA).
Zum Städtele hinaus
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: December 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Deutschland hat Erfahrung mit Migration der eigenen Bevölkerung – wie nach der Wende von Ost nach West und bis heute vom Dorf in die Stadt. Vor allem junge Menschen verlassen ihre Heimat. Die Folgen spüren auch insbesondere Agrarbetriebe.
7 Poemas
Authors: Wintter Adriano , Navarro Joan 
Published: December 2021

- Golpe /Cop- Via Ápia / Via Àpia- Anti-Caná / Anti-Canà- Triste Instinto / Trist Instint- O Fim da Paralisia / La Fi de la Paràlisi- XX / XX- Arqueológico (3016) / Arqueològic (3016)
MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİ TÜRK EĞİTİM TARİHİ (1920-1923)
Authors: KUŞÇİ Ahmet 
Published: December 2021

Ölüm kalım mücadelesinin verildiği 1920-1923 yılları arası dönemde elbette ki eğitim ön planda tutulamazdı. Buna rağmen Mustafa Kemal, eğitim-öğretin faaliyetlerini bizzat takip etmiş, ulusal ve çağdaş bir eğitim modeli oluşturmaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, erken cumhuriyet dönemi olarak kabul edilen 1920-1923 yılları arası Milli Eğitimin teşkilatlanma sürecini, Türk eğitim sisteminin genel yapısını ve Milli Eğitim Bakanları’nın çalışmalarını sistemli ve bütünsel bir biçimde ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışma 1920-1923 arası uygulanan eğitim politikaları ve faaliyetlerinin ortaya konması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan betimsel tarama kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada başta Arşiv Belgeleri ve TBMM Zabıt Cerideleri olmak üzere telif ve tetkik eserlerden istifade edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda 1920-1923 yılları arası dönemde dört Maarif Vekilininin görev yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Dört Maarif Vekili Döneminde de eğitim ile ilgili çalışmalar yapılmış ve öğretmen sorunlarıyla ilgilenilmiştir. Ayrıca 1920-1923 yılları arasında Maarif Vekaleti’nin kurulması, Maarif kongresinin toplanması, Misak-ı Maarif’in yayımlanması ve Birinci Heyet-i İlmiyye’nin toplanması gibi eğitim alanında önemli faaliyetler gerçekleşmiştir. Bu faaliyetlerin cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra gerçekleşen eğitim ile ilgili yeniliklerin temelini oluşturduğu görülmektedir.
Pattern of Facebook Usage and its Impacts on Physical Activity
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Mehmood Faisal , Ahmad Bilal 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The study was to find out the relationship between Facebook usage and participation in physical activities.
Methods: During the year 2020, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 250 identified students from 5000 in the faculty of Allied Health Science at the University of Lahore, Pakistan. According to this survey use the technique of convenience sampling, after the formula of sampling by Yamane (1967). All of the questioners of the independent and the dependent variable are used for the measure Facebook addiction of the participation in physical activity.
Results: Demographic data male participation 134 (53.6%) and 116 (46%) females in this study. The relationship among variables is .11, which is significant at p> .001. This result shows that there is a greater than a 0.1% chance that the independent variable (F.B) affects participation in the physical activity. The study reveals the limited benefits excessive use of Facebook is a little effect on participation in physical activity.
Conclusion: As per this result, the limited benefits excessive use of Facebook is a little effect on participation in physical activity; another aspect may be an effect on the participation on the physical activity like social, educational, behavioral and economic, etc.
Effect of Playing Venue on Hormonal Responses and Psychological State of Inter-University Volleyball Players
Authors: Tabassum Yasmeen , Butt Muhammad Zafar Iqbal , Roohi Nabila 
Published: December 2021

The home advantage is a powerful wonder that happens in the realm of amateur and professional games where most teams win more than 50% of matches. The present study compared the effects of playing venue on hormonal responses and psychological state of inter-university volleyball players at home and away ground. A total of 96 male players age, 18 to 24 years from eight different public and private universities were selected as the subject in this study. Matches were scheduled in such a manner so that each team would play one match on home ground and one on away ground. The results of this study showed that a 13% reduction in the testosterone level of players was seen on the opponent’s home ground before playing the match, whereas, 18% elevation in cortisol level of players was recorded on the opponent’s home ground before-match. Psychological measures indicated that players’ cognitive and somatic anxiety levels were increased on away ground (10% and 13%, respectively) whereas, their self-confidence level declined by 17% on an opponent’s home ground before the commencement of the match. The present study supports the notion that there are differences in pre-competition hormonal and psychological states that may play a key role in ‘the home advantage’ which could affect players’ behavior and match outcomes.
KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA PADA KONSEP SISTEM GERAK MANUSIA MELALUI MEDIA CHARTA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 CIKUPA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: DEWI DEDEK MARTHA 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the cognitive abilities of students on the material system of motion in humans through charta media in class VIII E students of SMP Negeri 1 Cikupa, Tangerang Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Cikupa, Tangerang Regency, in the 2014/2015 academic year. The sample used is class VIII E consisting of 40 people. The data collection technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using pretest-posttest. The instrument used is an objective test in the form of multiple choice to measure cognitive ability. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of charta learning media can increase the value of cognitive abilities of class VIII E students of SMP Negeri 1 Cikupa, Tangerang Regency.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif siswa pada materi system gerak pada manusia melalui media charta pada siswa kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 1 Cikupa Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Cikupa Kabupaten Tangerang tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas VIII E yang terdiri dari 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan secara purpose sampling. Tenik pengumpulan data menggunakan pretest-postest. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes objektif berupa pilihan ganda untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran charta dapat meningkatkan nilai kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 1 Cikupa Kabupaten Tangerang.
First insights into northern Africa high-altitude background aerosol chemical composition and source influences
Authors: Deabji Nabil , Fomba Khanneh Wadinga , El Hajjaji Souad , Mellouki Abdelwahid , Poulain Laurent , Zeppenfeld Sebastian , Herrmann Hartmut 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Field measurements were conducted to determine aerosol chemical
composition at a newly established remote high-altitude site in North
Africa at the Atlas Mohammed V (AMV) atmospheric observatory located in the
Middle Atlas Mountains. The main objectives of the present work are to
investigate the variations in the aerosol composition and better assess
global and regional changes in atmospheric composition in North Africa. A
total of 200 particulate matter (PM10) filter samples were collected at the site using a high-volume (HV) collector in a 12 h sampling interval from August to December 2017. The chemical composition of the samples was analyzed for trace metals, water-soluble ions, organic carbon (OC/EC), aliphatic hydrocarbons, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contents. The results indicate that high-altitude aerosol composition is influenced
by both regional and transregional transport of emissions. However,
local sources play an important role, especially during low wind speed
periods, as observed for November and December. During background conditions characterized by low wind speeds (avg. 3 m s−1) and mass concentrations in the range from 9.8 to 12 µg m−3, the
chemical composition is found to be dominated by inorganic elements, mainly
suspended dust (61 %) and ionic species (7 %), followed by organic
matter (7 %), water content (12 %), and unidentified mass (11 %).
Despite the proximity of the site to the Sahara, its influence on the atmospheric composition at this high-altitude site was mainly seasonal and accounted for only 22 % of the sampling duration. Biogenic organics
contributed up to 7 % of the organic matter with high contributions from compounds such as heneicosane, hentriacontane, and nonacosane. The AMV site is dominated by four main air mass inflows, which often leads to different aerosol chemical compositions. Mineral dust influence was seasonal and ranged between 21 % and 74 % of the PM mass, with peaks observed during the summer, and was accompanied by high concentrations of SO42- of up to 3.0 µg m−3. During winter, PM10 concentrations are low (<30 µg m−3),
the influence of the desert is weaker, and the marine air masses (64 %)
are more dominant with a mixture of sea salt and polluted aerosol from the
coastal regions (Rabat and Casablanca). During the daytime, mineral dust
contribution to PM increased by about 42 % because of road dust
resuspension. In contrast, during nighttime, an increase in the
concentrations of alkanes, PAHs, alkane-2-ones, and anthropogenic metals
such as Pb, Ni, and Cu was found due to variations in the boundary layer
height. The results provide the first detailed seasonal and diurnal
variation of the aerosol chemical composition, which is valuable for long-term
assessment of climate and regional influence of air pollution in North
Africa.
Improving the Technology for the Production of Fruit Distillates Based on Innovative Approaches to Fractional Distillation of Apple Wine Materials
Authors: Кулагова Екатерина Петровна , Моргунова Елена Михайловна , Шепшелев Александр Анатольевич , Пушкарь Александр Александрович 
Published: December 2021

В настоящей статье научно обоснован прием сокращения количества образующейся головной фракции при фракционной перегонке. В том числе научно обоснована перспективность повторного применения нового побочного продукта фракционной перегонки, промежуточной фракции, в технологии изготовления яблочных (фруктовых) или кальвадосных дистиллятов. Представлен сравнительный анализ состава головной фракции, полученной в процессе фракционной перегонки с выделением и применением и без выделения и применения промежуточной фракции с учетом требований технических нормативно-правовых актов. Подтверждена целесообразность проведения процесса фракционной перегонки с отбором четырех фракций вместо трех, характерных для классической технологии производства фруктовых дистиллятов.
In this material is scientifically justified the method of reducing the amount of the resulting head fraction during fractional distillation. Scientifically based the prospects for the repeated application of a new product fractional distillation of an intermediate fraction in the technology of manufacturing fruit distillates. Сomparative analysis is presented of the composition of the head fraction and with / without isolation (s) and with / without the use (s) of an intermediate fraction, following the technical requirements. The expediency of the process has been proved with the selection of four instead of three fractions characteristic of the classical technology of production of fruit distillates.
Ketahanan Entrepreneur Perempuan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Gainau Paskanova Christi , Rawun Yuli 
Published: December 2021

The outbreak of Covid-19 has weakened the performance of micro businesses, especially micro scale women entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs implement various measures to sustain their businesses through the pandemic. This study aims to examine the factors that influence the performance of micro businesses in the city of Manado, North Sulawesi Province. The study uses the sample of 30 micro businesses collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews with women entrepreneurs with stratified random sampling technique. The collected data was then analyzed with SmartPLS 3.0 M3. The results found that trust and networks have significant influences on the performance of micro businesses during the crisis. The findings imply that businesses need to establish strong relationships with customers as a mean to building trust and networking to enable businesses to survive in the midst of a crisis. In addition, businesses should also improvise their products in times of crisis to maintain the cash flow.Keywords: women entrepreneur; business performance; trust; smartPLS
AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah menghambat produktivitas usaha di sektor mikro, tidak terkecuali para pelaku usaha perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja usaha sektor mikro di Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang dipilih secara acak yang terdiri dari 30 pelaku usaha mikro perempuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 M3, setelah melalui prosespenyebaran kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor kepercayaan (trust) dan jaringan (network) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha mikro di masa krisis. Kedua faktor ini sangat penting karena kepercayaan dan jaringan memberikan kemampuan bagi pelaku usaha untuk tetap bertahan di masa krisis. Selain itu, pelaku usaha juga sebaiknya melakukan improvisasi atas produknya dimasa krisis untuk menjaga kelancaran arus kas.
مفهوم الروح في القرآن : دراسة تحليلية
Authors: نسيبة عبد الرحيم محمد عبد الرحيم 
Published: December 2021

مفهوم الروح في القرآن : دراسة تحليلية
Spirit humanitarian atom and a single, unified simple, not more and not detract not changed does not change, which is but a moment of puff in the human body to the moment of his appearance in the flesh to the moment of courtyard body to the moment of resurrection, he is God metal one static eternal, everlasting, and he knows his Lord directly, it's a message the word is no God but God, which is accurate in size and amount not considerations of quantity and time, place and density, and therefore the correct light does not weigh him or the form can not be captured only by his secret and native sole Samad.
This spirit is Abdullah deputized and his existence as it is, is a certificate, and he believes that there is one God and that human message, in essence, is a message of oneness.
CATASTROPHIC ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME: DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Жанузаков М.А. , Бапаева М.К. , Джалилова Г.К. , Шурина А.Ж. , Утежанов Э.М. 
Published: December 2021

Клинические проявления катастрофического антифосфолипидного синдрома многообразны, что затрудняет своевременную диагностику и соответственно адекватное лечение. Цель: устранить трудности, возникающие у практических врачей при постановке диагноза, дифференциальной диагностике и лечении катастрофического антифосфолипидного синдрома, основываясь на анализе данных литературы и на примере клинического случая. Материалы и методы: исследований по данной проблеме в отечественных источниках мы не встретили, что привело к необходимости остановиться на литературных данных и клиническом примере. Результаты: на основании анамнеза заболевания, результатов клинического и дополнительных методов исследования пациента, установлен диагноз катастрофического антифосфолипидного синдрома. Выводы: для ранней диагностики катастрофического антифосфолипидного синдрома необходима настороженность при возникновении признаков ДВС-синдрома и быстро развивающейся полиорганной недостаточности.
Clinical manifestations of the catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome are diverse, which complicates timely diagnosis and, accordingly, adequate treatment. Goal: eliminate the difficulties encountered by practitioners in the diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome, based on the analysis of literature data and on the example of a clinical case. Materials and methods: we did not find any studies on this issue in domestic sources, which led to the need to focus on literature data and a clinical example. Results: on the basis of the anamnesis of the disease, the results of clinical and additional research methods of the patient, a diagnosis of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome was established. Conclusions: for early diagnosis of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome, alertness is required when signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation and rapidly developing multiple organ failure occur.
MODERN ASPECTS OF CCHF PATHOGENESIS
Authors: Бердалиева Ф.А. , Абуова Г.Н. , Полукчи Т.В. , Алиев Д.С. , Ауезханов С.П. 
Published: December 2021

На современном этапе в вопросах причинно-следственной связи патофизиологических, иммунологических, биохимических и других процессов, обуславливающих механизм возникновения и течения ККГЛ определены основные векторы: повреждение вирусом клеток - мишеней ( эндотелий сосудистой системы в органах и тканях, моноцитарные макрофаги, гепатоциты и др.); высокий потенциал вируса к репликации; стремительная вирусемия; развертывание локального и генерализованного иммуновоспалительного ответа; нарушение гемостаза и гемодинамики; развитие ДВС синдрома; синдрома полиорганной недостаточности.
At the present stage, the main vectors have been identified in the causal relationship of pathophysiological, immunological, biochemical and other processes that determine the mechanism of the occurrence and course of CCGL: damage to target cells by the virus ( endothelium of the vascular system in organs and tissues, monocytic macrophages, hepatocytes, etc.); high potential of the virus for replication; rapid viremia; deployment of a local and generalized immuno-inflammatory response; violation of hemostasis and hemodynamics; development of DIC syndrome; multiple organ failure.