bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Організаційні та фармакоекономічні аспекти медикаментозного супроводу військовослужбовців із H.Pylori-асоційованою пептичною виразкою
Authors: Osyodlo G. V. , Shmatenko O. P. , Prokopchuk S. M. , Osyodlo V. V. , Kotyk Y. Y. 
Published: February 2021

Мета дослідження: оцінка клінічної та фармакоекономічної ефективності вісмутовмістної та потрійної АГБТ при пептичній виразці дванадцятипалої кишки із застосуванням препаратів вітчизняного виробника і впливу на бюджет Збройних Сил України (ЗСУ) застосування фармакоекономічно-доцільних схем лікування ПВДК.
Матеріали та методи. Застосовували бібліографічний метод – для дослідження стану забезпечення військовослужбовців сучасними засобами для лікування пептичної виразки дванадцятипалої кишки, місця і ролі фармакоекономічного аналізу (ФЕА) у системі медичної служби ЗСУ; математико-статистичний – для дослідження динаміки захворюваності військовослужбовців; методи „витратної вартості”, „вартісної ефективності” та „корисності витрат” – для вибору найбільш оптимальних схем АГБТ за клінічними та фармакоекономічними показниками; описового моделювання – для визначення загальних витрат на забезпечення лікування ПВДК в умовах військово-медичної служби. Клінічні дослідження включали обстеження 40 хворих на НР-асоційовану ПВДК, діагноз у яких підтверджено клінічним та ендоскопічним дослідженнями. Усім обстеженим пацієнтам проводили загальноклінічні дослідження, ультрасонографічне обстеження органів черевної порожнини, індикацію HР до лікування та через 4 тижні після закінчення АГБТ. Для експертної оцінки фармакоекономічної ефективності проводилось вивчення показників ЯЖ за опитувальником «SF-36 Health Status Survey».
Результати. Запропоновано алгоритм медикаментозного забезпечення військовослужбовців (МЗВ) при пептичній виразці дванадцятипалої кишки з урахуванням показників ФЕА. Показано клінічні та фармакоекономічні переваги застосування вісмутовмісткої АГБТ із застосуванням вітчизняного езомепразолу та колоїдного субцитрату вісмуту, що обґрунтовується кращою (на 20 %) витратною вартістю, вищою (на 30%) антигелікобактерною активністю та переважанням корисності витрат (на 20%), порівняно з потрійною АГБТ на основі омепразолу.
Висновки. Фармакоекономічний аналіз сучасного МЗВ при ПВДК антигелікобактерними та антипептичними комплексами засвідчив доцільність переходу на вісмутовмістку АГБТ із застосуванням вітчизняного езомепразолу та колоїдного субцитрату вісмуту. Фармакоекономічно обґрунтоване управління медичними і фінансовими ресурсами при організації лікування військовослужбовців, хворих на ПВДК із застосуванням вісмутовмісткої антигелікобактерної й антипептичної терапії на основі езомепразолу та колоїдного вісмуту, оптимальної з точки зору фармакоекономічного аналізу, сприятиме підвищенню ефективності та якості лікування, уникненню невиправданих бюджетних витрат на лікування та економічним вигодам для медичної служби ЗСУ у найближчі 5 років у розмірі до 1180000 грн.
DRONES: SEGURIDAD PÚBLICA Y RÉGIMEN SANCIONADOR
Authors: GONZÁLEZ BOTIJA FERNANDO 
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio aborda varias cuestiones relativas a los drones
y los riesgos que pueden llegar a representar para la seguridad pública como consecuencia
de los accidentes e incidentes que pueden causar. Existe la probabilidad
de que un dron se estrelle contra personas o propiedades en el suelo, causando lesiones,
muertes o daños. El riesgo depende en gran medida del área sobrevolada,
en términos de densidad de población o presencia de propiedades y áreas sensibles.
Por otro lado, el aumento en el número de drones en el espacio aéreo plantea
inquietudes acerca de un mayor riesgo de colisiones en el aire con aeronaves tripuladas,
y la necesidad de realizar maniobras de prevención de colisiones que afectan
seriamente a la gestión del tráfico. Igualmente se analizan algunos problemas
que plantea su utilización por las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, en especial su
conexión con la Ley de videovigilancia. Finalmente, se estudia su régimen sancionador
para garantizar el cumplimiento de los fines de seguridad pública.
Lan honetan, droneei eta horiek, istripuak direla-eta, segurtasun
publikoan eragin ditzaketen arazoei buruzko hainbat gai jorratu dira. Bada, gerta
daiteke droneak pertsonen eta lurzoruko jabetzen kontra jotzea, lesioak, kalteak,
edota heriotza eraginda. Arriskua, hein handi batean, zeharkatzen duten eremuaren
araberakoa da; hots, biztanleria-dentsitatearen edo jabetza eta eremu sentikorren
araberakoa. Bestalde, aireko espazioan dabilen drone kopurua handitu denez
gero, aireontzi gidatuek airean talka egiteko arriskua handitzeari eta talka-egite
horiek prebenitzeko maniobrak egin behar izateari lotutako kezkak sortu dira; izan
ere, eragin handia daukate trafikoaren kudeaketan. Modu berean, segurtasun-indarrek
eta -kidegoek droneak erabiltzeak dakartzan zenbait arazo aztertu dira, bereziki
Bideozaintzari buruzko Legeari dagokionez. Azkenik, horien zehapen-araubidea
aztertu egin da, segurtasun publikoko helburu guztiak betetzen direla bermatze aldera.
This study deals with several issues related to drones and the risks
that they can be for public safety as a consequence of the accidents and incidents
they may cause. The ground risk involves the probability of a drone crashing into
persons or property on the ground causing injuries, fatalities or damages. The
risk is highly dependant on the area overflown, in terms of population density,
or presence of properties and sensitive areas. The exponential increase in the
number of drones in the airspace raises concerns about an increased risk of
mid-air collisions with manned aircrafts, and occurrences resulting in collision
avoidance manoeuvres seriously affecting traffic management. We also analyze
some problems that their use by the Police poses, especially their connection with
the Act on Video Surveillance. Finally, this work studies its sanctions regime to
guarantee the enforcement of purposes of public security.
LA FORMACIÓN DEL GOBIERNO ALEMÁN: ENTRE ORDEN DEMOCRÁTICO CONSTITUCIONAL Y POPULISMO EUROPEO
Authors: MIMENTZA MARTIN JANIRE 
Published: February 2021

Alemania, tras largos meses de incertidumbre, para la formación
de gobierno ha apostado por una de las tres vías constitucionales posibles con
base en el art. 63 Ley Fundamental: la gran coalición. El nuevo pacto de gobierno
promete una nueva dinámica para Alemania, y un nuevo impulso para Europa.
Este trabajo muestra como en contra de lo previsto, ni la barrera electoral, ni la
memoria histórica, ni la misma Ley Fundamental han evitado la llegada de la extrema
derecha al Bundestag. Las regiones más desfavorecidas han votado al AfD
como protesta. Como protección la gran coalición ha incluido el termino de solidaridad
en el pacto bajo el apartado «una Europa de democracia y solidaridad». Ante
su continuo avance en Europa y la proximidad de las elecciones al Parlamento europeo
en el 2019, es de urgente necesidad estudiar el resultado y efecto de estas
elecciones, para aprender y evitar repetir errores.
Alemaniak, ziurgabetasun handiko hilabete luzeak igaro ondoren,
gobernua eratu du Oinarrizko Legeak proposatzen dituen (art. 63) hiru aukeretako
bat jarraituz: koalizio handia eratuz, hain zuzen ere. Ondorioz, sortutako Gobernuko
itun berriak Alemaniari dinamika berria ematen dio eta Europari bultzada
berri bat. Lan honek erakusten du aurreikusitakoa ez bezala, ez % 5 hauteskundeoztopoak,
ez memoria historikoak, ezta konstituzioak berak ere ez du saihestu eskuin
muturreko alderdi bat Bundestagera heltzea. Hauteskunde emaitzen arabera,
Alemaniako eskualde txiroenek protesta bezala AfDren alde bozkatu dute. Horretaz
babesteko, koalizio handiak elkartasunaren hitza sartu du gobernu itunean: «demokraziaren
eta elkartasunaren Europa«. Alderdi populisten etengabeko aurrerapena
Europan eta datorren urteko Europako Parlamenturako hauteskundeen hurbiltasuna
kontuan izanik, beharrezkoa da alemaniako hauteskunde hauen emaitzez
eta eraginez ikasi eta akatsak errepikatzea saihestea.
Germany, after many months of uncertainty for the formation of
government has opted for one of the three possible constitutional ways based on
art. 63 of the Fundamental Law: the grand coalition. Thereby the new government
pact promises a new dynamic for Germany, and a fresh impetus for Europe. This
work shows how, contrary to what was foreseen, neither the electoral threshold,
nor the historical memory, nor the Constitution itself have prevented the arrival
of the extreme right to the Bundestag. Results show that the most disadvantaged
regions have voted for AfD as a protest. Against it, the grand coalition has
included the term of solidarity in the pact under section «a Europe of democracy
and solidarity». In the face of its continuous advance in Europe and the proximity
of the European Parliament elections in 2019, there is an urgent need to study the
result and effects of these elections in order to learn and avoid repeating mistakes.
A trajetória dos cristãos-novos Diogo Correia do Vale e Luis Miguel Correia de Vila Real ao Auto da Fé de 6 de julho de 1732 (1670-1732).
Authors: Nalon Daniela Cristina , Almeida Carla Maria Carvalho de 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta algumas análises preliminares de dados que irão compor a tese de doutorado que trata justamente dos cristãos-novos Diogo Correia do Vale e seu filho Luis Miguel Correia que foram presos pelo Santo Ofício em 12 de outubro de 1730 e levados para Lisboa a fim de responderem pelo crime de judaísmo. Diogo havia recebido 47 denúncias e Luis Miguel 26, sendo estas referentes a parentes e conhecidos. A família Correia do Vale teve 29 de seus membros presos e destes, 6 foram relaxados a justiça secular e 7 relapsos em judaísmo. Os desafetos familiares de Diogo somados à ação persecutória o levou junto ao seu filho do meio a se mudarem para as Minas Gerais por volta de 1725 com o intuito de recomeçarem a vida próximos a velhos conhecidos. Porém, não tardou muito para que familiares do Santo Ofício os capturassem em Vila Rica e os levassem à Lisboa, dando início a uma saga tão comum a muitos indivíduos, permeada de muitas denúncias, interrogatórios, notificações, testemunhas de defesa arroladas não ouvidas e uma sentença comum há dois homens considerados pelos inquisidores como judeus convictos, simulados, confitentes, diminutos, apóstatas e impenitentes.
Dissolved Oxygen Profiles and Its Problems at Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra – Indonesia
Authors: Subehi Luki , Ridwansyah Iwan , Fukushima Takehiko 
Published: February 2021

In general, the tropical lake in Indonesia is one of the unique ecosystems which are functioning in both ecological and economic services. This study aims to analyze the dissolved oxygen profile of caldera tropical lake represented by Lake Maninjau at West Sumatera, Indonesia, and its impacts. Lake Maninjau is not only for culture fisheries but also serves as important hydroelectricity power. Surveys at Lake Maninjau were conducted in August 2006, March 2014, September 2017, and April 2018. The results showed that the average depth is 105 m. It covers 13,260 ha of an area with an elevation of 461.5 m above sea level and a maximum depth of 165 m. The lake water comes from rainfall, small rivers, and the surrounding groundwater, with one outflow in the Batang Antokan River. Based on the measurement, it was observed that decreasing dissolved oxygen levels occurred at the surface to the depth of 40 m in 2006, and changed from surface to a depth of 12 m in 2018 indicating the worse condition of water quality compared with the previous years. Recently, bad water quality with mass mortality of cultured fish often occurs. Next, the percentage of fish cages area at Lake Maninjau in 2017 was 0.43%. Besides human activities, it was suggested that fish cages also contributed pollutant load to this lake. To maintain the sustainability of the lake, basic ecological information is necessary for the next study.
Ammonia Toxicity to Rinuak (Gobiopterus brachypterus) of Lake Maninjau
Authors: Yoga Gunawan Pratama , Samir Octavianto 
Published: February 2021

Rinuak (Gobiopterus brachypterus) has an important economic value for local communities in Lake Maninjau - West Sumatra. The catch of G. brachypterus is decreasing along with the decline of the water quality. Ammonia is considered one of the most toxic pollutants in the aquatic ecosystem. It can be produced from the natural decomposition of organic matter or excreted by aquatic organisms as a nitrogenous waste product. Therefore, the information about toxicity ammonia in G. brachypterus is important as a management tool for fish conservation in Lake Maninjau. This research was aimed to find the LC50 value of ammonia in G. brachypterus. A static acute toxicity test was conducted for 96 hours. The fish were exposed to different test chemical concentration level for 96 hours, under static conditions. Mortality was recorded and concentration killed 50% of the fish was determined as LC50-96h, No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC), and Lowest Observed Effect Concentration (LOEC). Values of LC50-96h, No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC) and Lowest Observed Effect Concentration (LOEC) were 11.62 mg/L TAN or 0.27 mg/L NH3, 5 mg/L TAN or 0.12 mg/L NH3 and 16 mg/L TAN or 0,37 mg/L NH3, respectively. Ammonia’s Maximum Acceptable Tolerant Concentration (MATC) for G. brachypterus was 8.9 mg/L TAN or 0.21 mg/L NH3. The acute toxicity result showed that Rinuak (G. brachypterus) was sensitive to ammonia. The information about ammonia toxicity data is important for the determination of water quality guidelines in Lake Maninjau.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN PADA MAHASISWA IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG
Authors: Abadi Abadi 
Published: February 2021

Research on the development of e-learning module in learning Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan has a goal where the e-learning module into an alternative web-based teaching materials that are easily accessible and used IKIP Budi Utomo Malang students. The e-learning module is web-based learning Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan intended for students IKIP Budi Utomo Malang where subjects Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan be compulsory subject as the formation of characters berbudiutama college students who are in harmony with the vision of campus IKIP Budi Utomo Malang that is "Became Higher Education university Education and Training excellence of superior, healthy and standard international in the year 2022 "where Berbudiutama in the vision as an effort to form a noble personality or berakhlaq noble (akhlaqul karimah). IKIP Budi Utomo Malang must carry and realize the values of usefulness, awareness, compliance, propriety and Indonesian.
Implementation of research begins with Research and information, where Research and information is used to collect information about the needs of learning materials that are easily accessible by students with the sophistication of IT. Then proceed to the ADDIE model. The result of research of the development of web-based e-learning module in learning Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan to improve the character of good students of IKIP Budi Utomo Malang.
Integrating Declarative and Procedural Knowledge on Grammar through E- Portfolio Assessment
Authors: Rukminingsih Rukminingsih 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to reveal (1) whether there is significance different students’ achievement who are taught grammar through integrating declarative and procedural knowledge by implementing E-Portfolio assessment and (2) the process of integrating declarative and procedural knowledge by implementing E-Portfolio assessment. It employed mixed method of concurrent design.The population of this research was 120 students of grammar class in English Department of STKIP PGRI Jombang. The number of sample was 40 students for experimental group and 40 students for control group by employing cluster random sampling technique. The data was collected through test and observation and it applied ANCOVA for quantitative data analysis and data display, data reduction and drawing conclusion for qualitative data analysis. The finding showed that (1) there is significant difference on students’ grammar understanding between experimental group and control group. (2) E portfolio through students’ blogs gives opportunity to students to engage their efforts, progress, and achievements in given areas and the strategy has the additional benefit of enabling students to publish and share ideasor tasks easily involving authentic audience or their classmates.It implied that assessing by using Electronic Portfolio is positively effective to be implemented in integrating both declarative and procedural knowledge in Grammar course.
UPAYA MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN KOMPUTER PADA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PELATIHAN TIK DI SMK NEGERI 1 MESUJI RAYA
Authors: Mustaridi Mustaridi 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan komputer melalui pelatihan TIK pada SMK Negeri 1 Mesuji Raya. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan melibatkan 10 orang guru SMK Negeri 1 Mesuji Raya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan, yakni: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan adalah: Guru berhasil dalam melaksanakan penilaian kelas bila guru sudah memenuhi kereteria memperoleh skor lebih atau sama dengan 77 (dengan kategori baik). Dari hasil analisi terjadi peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan komputer melalui melalui pelatihan TIK pada SMK Negeri 1 Mesuji Raya dari siklus I yaitu kemampuan guru menggunakan komputer sebesar kategori cukup dan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan Komputer dengan kategori baik pada siklus II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui Pelatihan TIK dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam Menggunakan Komputer pada SMK Negeri 1 Mesuji Raya.

Kata kunci: Kemampuan Guru , Komputer, Pelatihan TIK
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT ACHIEVMENT TEAM DIVISION (STAD) DI KELAS XI IPS 2 SMA NEGERI 11 PALEMBANG
Authors: Sidabutar Clementina 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPS 2 di SMA Negeri 11 Palembang. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari pra siklus sampai siklus II yaitu, pra siklus (47,5%), siklus I (70%) dan siklus II (93,75%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Achievment Team Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 11 Palembang, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran Matematika.

Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar,Matematika, Student Achievment Team Division
Revealing system variability in offshore service operations through systemic hazard analysis
Authors: Puisa Romanas , Bolbot Victor , Newman Andrew , Vassalos Dracos 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. As wind farms are moving farther offshore, logistical concepts increasingly include service operation vessels (SOVs) as the prime means of service delivery. However, given the complexity of SOV operations in hostile environments, their safety management is challenging. The objective of this
paper is to propose a quantitative, non-probabilistic metric for the
preliminary comparison of SOV operational phases. The metric is used as a
conditional proxy for the incident likelihood, conditioned upon the presence of similar resources (manpower, time, skills, knowledge, information, etc.) for risk management across compared operational phases. The comparison shows that the three considered phases of SOV operation have rather comparable levels of variability, hence the likelihood for incidents. However, the interface between the SOV and turbine via the gangway system and the manoeuvring between turbines seem to show a higher potential for incidents and performance (work efficiency) shortfalls.
A Cartografia Escolar e a Teoria das Inteligências Múltiplas no ensino de Geografia: contribuições das geotecnologias no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Rizzatti Maurício , Cassol Roberto , Spode Becker Elsbeth Léia 
Published: February 2021

Na Cartografia Escolar é possível desenvolver recursos vinculados ao espaço vivido por meio da aplicação da Teoria das Inteligências Múltiplas (IM), propostas por Howard Gardner, em 1983. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho tem como objetivo geral estudar/identificar a contribuição da Teoria das Inteligências Múltiplas a partir do uso de geotecnologias na construção de conhecimentos geográficos/cartográficos no Ensino Fundamental. Em um primeiro momento ocorreu uma revisão bibliográfica sobre IM e Cartografia Escolar. Após, realizou-se a aplicação de um questionário para avaliar o conhecimento prévio dos alunos. Posteriormente, aconteceu uma oficina pedagógica, em que foi apresentado noções de temáticas para interpretação de documentos cartográficos e mapeamento aos estudantes. Na sequência, os discentes realizaram a confecção de dois mapas (analógico e digital), que colaboraram para mobilizar a gama de inteligências. Por fim, aplicou-se novamente um questionário para avaliar o conhecimento adquirido. Destaca-se que as IM permitem o desenvolvimento de atividades centradas no aluno, contribuindo para uma maior eficiência no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Palavras-Chave: Geotecnologias, Espaço Vivido, QGIS, Inteligência Espacial.
An Afro-centric Approach to Public Health: Africana Religions and Public Health in Graduate Education
Authors: Furiasse Amanda 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This article outlines the need for an interdisciplinary graduate program in Africana religions and public health at Hamline University in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The program would trace the colonial histories of these fields, train students through internships, and create partnerships between health officials and African diasporic communities in the Twin Cities that promote the insights of Africana ritual practices for hygiene, sanitation, and well-being.
Addressing Problems Instead of Diagnoses
Authors: Dijkstra Erwin 
Published: February 2021

Addressing Problems Instead of Diagnoses: Reimagining Liberalism Regarding Disability and Public Health
The public health systems of liberal states systematically fail to meet the goals and obligations of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which aims to facilitate full societal participation and independent life choices by all impaired persons, as well as the unburdening of their private caretakers. This failure does not stem from a lack of money or effort by governments and other societal institutions, but flaws in the anatomy of these systems. As these systems confine institutional assistance to the needs of persons with certain delineated disabilities, they neglect the needs of other persons, whose disabilities do not fit this mould. The responsibility for the latter group thus falls to their immediate social circle. These private caretakers are in turn seldom supported. To remedy this situation, I will present the alternative paradigm of vulnerability theory as the possible foundation for a more inclusive approach to public health.