bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Монгол-Оросын харилцааны түүхэн сургамж
Authors: Л Дугаржав 
Published: August 2021

Говь талын малчны гэрт бойжиж ботго тугал эргүүлж, адуу тэмээнд давхиж өссөн малчны хүү миний бие Москвад суралцахаар явсан үеэсээ эхлээд 40 шахам жил оросуудтай хамтран ажиллаж байна. Үүний зэрэгцээ Орос-Монголын харилцааг олон жил ажиглаж, цаг л гарвал энэ талаар уншиж, уулзаж учирч явсан хүмүүсийнхээ бодол санааг зориуд сонирхон сонсож, судалгаа хийж явна. Энэ удаа би өөрийнхөө санал бодлоо, эгэл жирийн монголчуудынхаа ойлголттой жишиж тунгаан, уншигч олондоо толилуулж байна.

English title: Historical Lessons of Mongolian and Russian Relations
Exceptionally preserved calcified sponge assemblagesin Upper Jurassic carbonates of the eastern Getic Carbonate Platform (Southern Carpathians, Romania)
Authors: PLEŞ George , SCHLAGINTWEIT Felix , LAZĂR Iuliana , BUCUR Ioan I. , SĂSĂRAN Emanoil , Mihaela GRĂDINARU undefined 
Published: August 2021

A rich poriferan assemblage was identified within the easternmost part of the Getic Carbonate Platform of Romania (Grădiștei Gorges). The excellent preservation state of most poriferans here led to the discovery of a new species (Neuropora gigantea Pleș & Schlagintweit, n. sp.) and to the identification of previously unknown diagnostic features in some species (Sarsteinia babai Schlagintweit & Gawlick, 2006 emend., Neuropora lusitanica Termier, 1985, Sphaeractinia steinmanni Canavari, 1893). Calciagglutispongia yabei Reitner, 1992, Sarsteinia babai and Sphaeractinia steinmanni are reported for the first time from the Upper Jurassic carbonates of the Getic Carbonate Platform. The sedimentary input fluctuations and the nutrient competition had an important role in understanding the morphological adaptations of the analysed species. The existing palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental conditions generated different distribution patterns towards the reef profile and also preferential adaptations to a specific Tethyan domain. As opposed to the poriferan assemblages from the northern Tethyan shelves, these organisms formed sponge-coral-microencruster boundstones at the margins and fore-reefal zones of isolated carbonate platforms within the intra-Tethyan realm. The importance of calcified sponges in reef-zonation is highlighted by the establishment of a general zonation model. Three zones can be distinguished: 1) Cladocoropsis-Milleporidium zone (back-reef area); 2) Bauneia-Chaetetopsis-Parastromatopora zone (central reef area); and 3) Sphaeractinia/Ellipsactinia-Neuropora zone for the fore-reef area. In the absence of a true reef framework these calcified sponges developed typical morphologies, environmental adaptations and partnerships with other biotic groups which strongly influenced the carbonate production throughout the intra-Tethyan domain.
Laboratory Detection and Initial Diagnosis of Monoclonal Gammopathies
Authors: Keren David F. , Bocsi Gregary , Billman Brooke L. , Etzell Joan , Faix James D. , Kumar Shaji , Lipe Brea , McCudden Christopher , Montgomery Roberta , Murray David L. , Rai Alex J. , Redondo Teresita Cuyegkeng , Souter Lesley , Ventura Christina B. , Ansari Mohammad Qasim 
Published: August 2021

Context.—
The process for identifying patients with monoclonal gammopathies is complex. Initial detection of a monoclonal immunoglobulin protein (M protein) in the serum or urine often requires compilation of analytical data from several areas of the laboratory. The detection of M proteins depends on adequacy of the sample provided, available clinical information, and the laboratory tests used.

Objective.—
To develop an evidence-based guideline for the initial laboratory detection of M proteins.

Design.—
To develop evidence-based recommendations, the College of American Pathologists convened a panel of experts in the diagnosis and treatment of monoclonal gammopathies and the laboratory procedures used for the initial detection of M proteins. The panel conducted a systematic literature review to address key questions. Using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach, recommendations were created based on the available evidence, strength of that evidence, and key judgements as defined in the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation Evidence to Decision framework.

Results.—
Nine guideline statements were established to optimize sample selection and testing for the initial detection and quantitative measurement of M proteins used to diagnose monoclonal gammopathies.

Conclusions.—
This guideline was constructed to harmonize and strengthen the initial detection of an M protein in patients displaying symptoms or laboratory features of a monoclonal gammopathy. It endorses more comprehensive initial testing when there is suspicion of amyloid light chain amyloidosis or neuropathies, such as POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M protein, and skin changes) syndrome, associated with an M protein.
El bullying desde el punto de vista del acosador: análisis y procedimiento
Authors: Tejada Eneko , Garay Urtza , Romero Ainara , Bilbao Naiara 
Published: August 2021

Los centros de enseñanza poseen numerosos instrumentos para prevenir el acoso escolar, pero existe una gran escasez de medios para detenerlo desde una perspectiva pedagógica, cuando ya se ha originado. Esta investigación tiene por objeto diseñar un procedimiento eficaz que permita detener el bullying en esta situación y la muestra la conforman seis estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) identificados como acosadores escolares. Para el desarrollo de este estudio se ha adoptado una metodología de investigación acción, lo que ha facilitado el diseño de una herramienta anti-bullying, su implementación, la observación de cómo funciona y la valoración acerca de su incidencia y eficacia. El análisis de los datos ha sido cuantitativo y cualitativo, lo que ha permitido observar el efecto de las actividades en las conductas acosadoras en las seis sesiones llevadas a cabo y conocer el nivel de comprensión y tipo de pensamiento por el que pasa el acosador antes de dejar de agredir. De los resultados se extrae un procedimiento anti-bullying avanzado que constituye una propuesta válida para la intervención con el alumnado acosador y que contribuye a detener las conductas de acoso escolar.
Bullying is a type of violence that occurs in the educational environment and has great social repercussions. Schools have at their disposal different instruments to prevent bullying behaviour, however, there are not so many means to stop these behaviours at the time of their development. The aim of the present research is to analyze the incidence of an intervention composed by a sequence of metacognitive actions carried out with adolescent school bullies in order to design a better procedure that helps to stop bullying. An action research methodology has been carried out and the analysis of the data obtained has been of a quantitative and qualitative nature, which has allowed us to observe the effect of the bullying behaviours throughout the six sessions carried out and to know the type of thinking that the bully goes through before he stops the aggression. From the results of the research, a procedure has been extracted that constitutes a valid proposal for intervening with bullying students that contributes to stopping bullying behaviours
Análisis de la evaluación de programas de educación emocional y motivación en Educación Secundaria
Authors: Gutiérrez-de-Rozas Belén , Carpintero Molina Elvira 
Published: August 2021

La motivación y las emociones son aspectos clave en el ámbito escolar debido a su clara relación con el rendimiento académico, y los programas de intervención se proponen como un recurso adecuado para contribuir a su mejora y ajuste. Sin embargo, seleccionar el programa adecuado y con garantías de calidad no siempre es una tarea sencilla. Una manera de obtener cierta garantía es partir de aquellos programas de intervención que no solo han sido evaluados, sino de los que además se dispone de evidencias de que dicha evaluación se ha realizado de forma correcta.
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los procesos y resultados de evaluación de diferentes programas de educación emocional y de motivación dirigidos a estudiantes de Secundaria y/o adolescentes a partir de los resultados de sus evaluaciones. Para ello, se realiza una aproximación teórica a la evaluación y metaevaluación de programas y se lleva a cabo una revisión de la literatura académica de la que se seleccionan y comparan evaluaciones de programas de educación emocional y motivación. Finalmente, se realiza una metaevaluación mediante la aplicación de estándares.
Los resultados muestran que las evaluaciones se realizan, generalmente, de forma interna y sumativa, centrándose en los resultados de aplicación y no tanto en el proceso.
Motivation is a key aspect in education due to its influence on academic performance, and intervention programs are a useful resource to contribute to its improvement. However, selecting the right programme with quality guarantees is not always a simple task. One way to have a certain guarantee is by choosing those programs that have not only been evaluated, but for which there is also evidence that the evaluation has been performed correctly
The present work aims to analyse the evaluation processes and results of different motivational intervention programs addressed to Secondary students from the results of their evaluation results. In order to achieve this goal, a theoretical approach to program evaluation and meta-evaluation is made and a review of the academic literature from which evaluations of motivational intervention programs are selected and compared. Finally, a meta-evaluation is performed through the application of standards.
The results show that evaluations are generally conducted internally and in a summative manner, focusing on the results of implementation rather than on the process.
Effects of delivery via pressure-adjustable pneumatic gas-powered dart gun of three antimicrobial drugs (ceftiofur crystalline free acid, tildopirosin, and tulathromycin) on drug disposition and meat quality in cattle
Authors: Hairgrove Thomas B. , Fajt Virginia , Gill Ronald , Miller Rhonda , Miller Michael , Mays Travis 
Published: August 2021

Background
Although Beef Quality Assurance guidelines do not recommend use of darting methods to deliver drugs, cattle in the US may be raised on farms and ranches without restraint facilities, and reports from the field suggest that dart guns are being used to deliver antimicrobial drugs. Few studies report whether this route of administration results in altered drug disposition or carcass quality.

Methods
Forty steers were blocked by sire and then randomly assigned to treatment with saline, ceftiofur crystalline free acid, tildipirosin, or tulathromycin delivered via dart gun. To assess drug disposition, eight ceftiofur, six tulathromycin, and six tildipirosin-treated calves were selected to measure plasma concentrations of drugs up to 10 days after drug administration. Steers were then fed a balanced ration for approximately 6.5 months and slaughtered. To evaluate carcass quality, tenderness of steaks from darted-side and non-darted sides was evaluated via Warner–Bratzler shear force testing. Due to the prohibition of extralabel routes of administration for ceftiofur in the U.S., animals treated with this drug did not enter the food supply.

Results
Ceftiofur disposition differed from published reports with lower mean Cmax but similar mean apparent elimination half-life. Tildipirosin disposition differed from published reports with lower Cmax and shorter apparent elimination half-life. Tulathromycin was similar to previous published reports but Cmax and apparent elimination half-life was highly variable. All steaks (from darted and non-darted sides) from cattle treated with ceftiofur and saline were more tender than from cattle treated with tulathromycin or tildipirosin (P = 0.003). There was a trend toward more tenderness in steaks from the non-darted compared to the darted side. Steaks from the darted side for one treatment, tildipirosin, were less tender than the non-darted side.

Conclusions
Pharmacokinetic parameters of ceftiofur crystalline free acid, tildipirosin, and tulathromycin to cattle using pressure-adjustable pneumatic gas-powered dart gun were estimated in this study. Delivery of tildipirosin and tulathromycin to cattle with dart gun may also result in detectable decreases in tenderness of harvested steaks.
Case Report on Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Dhanvijay Roshani , Pohekar Savita 
Published: August 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that inhibits the body's immune system that induces inflammation in the injured areas of the body. It is commonly caused the joints of the palms, wrists, and knees. An inflaming rheumatoid arthritis joint contributes to joint tissue damage. This condition may cause chronic or long term discomfort, instability, and deformation. Symptoms include exhaustion, pain, and depression. If the patient does not undergo early diagnosis and care for symptoms, a series of symptoms can arise including Osteoporosis, rheumatoid nodules, dry eye and mouth, carpal tunnel syndrome Case Report: The female patient name is Yogita Shinde 65-year-old religion Hindu lived in the kandhali. She was admitted to AVBR Hospital with the chief complaint of pain in her shoulder and hands, joints pain, swelling on both the hands. She started taking ibuprofen 800 mg 3 times per day to relieve discomfort and rigidity. Three months earlier, as she was doing her job, she had pain on her right and left shoulders. She still started to feel very sleepy and short-tempered. Tab ibuprofen was not an effective very long time for pain. One morning, Yogita couldn't lift her arms without the intense pain of her back. She was conscious that it was time for help. She had spoken to her parents, and they advised her to see a physician. The primary healthcare practitioner (PHP), who tested and carried out a variety of blood test. Positive-rheumatoid factors, CCP antibiotics, higher ESR, and C-reactive protein were seen via the blood samples. These findings were communicated to Yogita and the Rheumatologist was directed at her PCP to see her as soon as possible. The primary health care practitioner inquired about the medical records of Yogita parents and grandparents, family conditions, medical and operative records of yogita, and details on their family and working lives. And after that, the physician started the treatment, after which Yogita feels better for some days. After a few weeks she having recurrent pain in her hand and foot, this is intolerable to her. And then she is admitted to AVBR Hospital on date 20th Sept 2020
Assessment of Aliskiren Hemifumarate and Amlodipine Besylate in combined Tablet Dosage form by Three Simple UV Spectrophotometric Methods
Authors: Sen Ashim K. , Sen Dhanya B. , Zanwar Aarti S. , Maheshwari Rajesh A. , Balaraman R. 
Published: August 2021

Background: For a cardiovascular patient's blood pressure to be effectively controlled, more than one drug is required. When coupled with amlodipine besylate (AMLO), a calcium channel blocker, Aliskiren hemifumarate (ALI) is the 1st nonpeptide, low molecular mass, orally active transition state rennin inhibitor to efficaciously normalize blood pressure and cardiac ailments.
Objective: Three innovative, easy, sensitive, exact, and accurate UV spectrophotometric approaches, including simultaneous equation method (SEM), absorbance ratio method (ARM) and 1st derivative (zero-crossing) spectroscopic approach (FDR), were created and authenticated by validation for synchronized estimation of ALI and AMLO in tablet formulation.
Materials and Methods: The SEM was used to measure the absorbance of both medicines at 237 and 280 nm. ALI and AMLO were calculated using 237 and 271 nm, respectively, in the ARM. ALI and AMLO, on the other hand, used the FDR technique to transform UV spectra to first derivative spectra, with the first derivative signal captured at 237 and 254 nm, respectively. The wavelength interval (Δλ) was kept at 2 and the scaling factor was kept at 1 when transforming zero-order spectra using the first derivative approach. Validation of the proposed processes was done in compliance with the “International Conference on Harmonization” (ICH) recommendations. Results: SEM and ARM both showed a linear outcome in the range of 1-50 µg/ml for ALI and AMLO. FDR, on the other hand, was shown to be more sensitive and linear between 0.5 and 50 µg/ml for both medications. The results of the method validation parameters were within the allowed ranges of the ICH guidelines.
Conclusion: The proposed procedures were shown to be relatively quick, sensitive, simple, and cost-effective, and can thus be used for scheduled quality control analysis of ALI and AMLO in the mixed tablet.
The Role of Radiographic Imaging in Diagnosis and Follow-up of Vesicoureteral Reflux: Review Article
Authors: Fadl Mahmoud Elsayed Mahmoud , Almutairi Anwar Suwailem , Alshalan Amal Muteb S. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Primary vesicoureteral reflux is a basic influencing for urinary tract infections in children. The basic technique for the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux is voiding cystourethrography, accompanied with cystoscintigraphy. Voiding cystourethrography has the benefit of only minor irradiation. However it does no longer permit the morphological assessment of bladder and vesicoureteral reflux grading. Colored-Doppler cystosonography with echocontrast is a currently delivered technique for imaging vesicoureteral reflux. The purpose of our study is to explore the role of Radiographic Imaging in diagnosis and follow‐up of vesicoureteral reflux.
Method: A systematic review was carried out, (including PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO) of imaging modalities used to detect or evaluate vesicoureteral reflux disease. The found articles were screened by titles, and abstracts. No software will be utilized to analyze the data. The review was performed by the group members and each verified by at least two, to ensure the validity and minimize the mistakes.
Results and Conclusion: Colour-Doppler cystosonography, due to the nonexistence of ionizing radiations, has great benefits, mainly in cases requiring continued or prolonged monitoring. In spite of practices stated in the literature, this procedure has a role in the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux. Our group chooses colour-Doppler cystosonography for the follow-up of medium-severe grade vesicoureteral reflux previously diagnosed by radiology and/or scintigraphy. Cystoscintigraphy is used only to confirm cases resulting negative at ultrasonography.
Evaluation of in vivo Wound Healing Activity of Ursolic Acid Rich Chloroform Extract of Hedyotis herbacea Linn Ointment
Authors: Babu K. Anand , Sivakrishnan S. , Jasemine S. 
Published: August 2021

Aim: This study evaluates the effect of in vivo wound healing potential of Ursolic acid rich chloroform extract of Hedyotis herbacea Linn ointment using incision and excision wound model.
Study Design: Wound healing potentials of Hedyotis herbacea were analysed by Incision and excision wound model.
Place of Study: Nandha College of Pharmacy, Erode, Tamilnadu.
Methodology: Hedyotis herbacea was subjected to extraction (cold maceration), with solvents of increasing polarity. All the extracts were estimated for the presence of phytoconstituents by HPTLC. As the study has been focused on the phytoconstituent based biological activity, the Ursolic acid rich chloroform extract was chosen for the study of wound healing activity. The Chloroform extract of Hedyotis herbacea was incorporated into ointment base, to prepare the ointment. The ointments prepared with Chloroform extract (2.5% and 5%) of Hedyotis herbacea (CEHH) were subjected for evaluation of excision and incision wound model. Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups each consisting of six animals; group I (left untreated) considered as untreated control, group II treated with 5% w/w povidone-iodine ointment served as standard, group III treated with CEHH 2.5% w/w ointment, and group IV treated with CEHH 5% w/w ointment were considered as test groups. All the treatments were given once daily. Wound healing effect was assessed by the rate of wound contraction, level of total protein, Hydroxy proline, Hexosamine and Hexuronic acid and histopathology studies in an excision wound model. Tensile strength was also measured in both excision and incision wound.
Results: Wound healing activity of CEHH 5% w/w ointment treated group was greater than CEHH 2.5% w/w and untreated groups in both excision and incision wound model. The high rate of wound contraction (*P< 0.001), high tensile strength (*P< 0.001), and elevated total protein, Hydroxyproline, Hexosamine, and Hexuronic acid content were observed in animals treated with CEHH ointments when compared to the untreated control group of animals. Histopathological studies of the CEHH ointments treated groups also revealed the effectiveness in wound healing.
Conclusion: These results justified the claimed traditional use of the Hedyotis herbacea as wound healing plant.
A Case Report on Pulmonary Effusion due to Non-Hodgkin’s Disease
Authors: Selsurkar Sarika 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: In patients with non- Hodgkin's disease, pleural effusion is not an unusual finding, with a recorded incidence of up to 20 percent. The effusion can be unilateral or bilateral, and the fluid causes symptoms of dyspnoea, cough, and/or chest pain in most patients.
Case Presentation: A 17 years male was admitted in AVBRH with the chief complaint of chest pain since 4 days on one side which radiated to left shoulder, breathlessness from 2 days on walking and cough from 1 month. Patient had no complaint of fever, cold, abdominal pain, vomiting, orthopnia or trauma. The patient had done all necessary investigations by physician order.
Therapeutic Intervention, Management and Outcomes: Patient was treated with oxygen therapy, chemotherapy, Thoracentesis and anticoagulant, antibiotics medication.
Nursing Management: Administered fluid replacement i.e. RL, oxygen therapy 15 litres per minute, chemotherapy, monitored all vital signs half hourly.
Conclusion: Timely treatment and management of Pleural effusion with non-Hodgkin’s disease can bring out successful recovery with limited complications.