bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unfolding the COVID-19 second wave in India
Authors: Saleem Sheikh Mohd 
Published: October 2021

Early efforts to vaccinate the Indian population were started on 16th January 2021. With this, a ray of hope came as people again starting their livelihoods, roads looked busy again, playgrounds were again full of children. Everything seems back to normal, while the Government was allowing all other activities with the option to follow the COVID appropriate behavior (CAB) keeping a blind eye to whether or not someone follows it. The immediate consequence of this laxity was that people were not following the CAB in particular, and by the end of January 2021, the situation was back to normal, as if there were no pandemics anywhere. While the rate of vaccination was slowly taking pace, the majority population believed that the vaccination may be necessary later, leading to the vaccine hesitancy. The second wave which started in the last quarter of March 2021 and spreader much faster than the first wave, is believed to be fueled by the additional strains of the coronavirus, as stated by many health experts. New coronavirus strains are thought to be more infectious home ground variants found in 61% of samples of genomes sequenced in many states in India. Even such news was reported by media rapidly, the laxity in the CAB and preventive measures, coupled with the presence of new variants, has resulted in a nationwide crisis. What caught the attention of the globe was despite the ongoing pandemic, the Indian Government allowed State assembly elections in the Eastern part of the country, which could have been delayed at this point. The prime Minster led Government faced this Critic from the opposition while the “Maha Kumbh Mela” organized at Haridwar attended by lacs of devotees who believed to bathe in a ritual river to pure themselves for their mistakes of past was also allowed by the Government. It was reported by media that about 7 million devotees attended the event and 1700 tested positive for covid-19 over 5 days period because no such social distancing measures or masks were used during the Maha Kumbh Mela by the attendees. Most of the public health agencies tried their best to dispel the myths and supported the campaigns associated with covid-19 vaccines but turned a blind eye and acted as a muted spectator for the election rallies and Maha Kumbh Mela. Following COB during election rallies and Maha Kumbh Mela will never go easy hand in hand, so the best is to follow the no man’s rule. What we believe the public health professionals of the country followed in deep agony and pressure. As India is engulfed in the second wave of covid-19, the current situation is deteriorated by the presence of counterfeit drugs, lack of human resources, medical supplies, and equipment. There are unique scientific, technical, and logistic challenges which we face in covid-19, we need to take definite steps for fights against this pandemic.
Survey on individual experiences after first dose of COVID-19 vaccination amongst Indian oral health care personnel
Authors: Singh Sachdev Sanpreet , Joy Chettiankandy Tabita , Bhaginath Adhane Yogita , Ahire Sardar Manisha , Yaduwanshi Kalyani 
Published: October 2021

Apprehension pertaining to adverse events associated with vaccine can create hesitancy in population which undermines their confidence in vaccination programmes. Clarity regarding what could be expected post-vaccination through reliable scientific data helps in allaying the apprehension. Our research aims at gauging the adverse experiences of oral health care professionals following first dose of immunization against COVID-19 with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (COVISHIELD™) and BBV152 (COVAXIN®). Data was collected by means of e-questionnaire circulated through online media such as social media platforms to oral health care professionals in India. Data was subjected to statistical analysis using Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS v 26.0, IBM). Descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentage for categorical data, Mean & SD for numerical data has been depicted. Comparison of frequencies of categories of variables with groups was done using chi square test. Pain at site of injection (n=243) was the most frequently reported AEFI, followed by fever (n=225), headache (n=185), body ache (n=156) and fatigue (n=146). Majority of the AEFIs were perceived to be of mild (58.22%) to moderate (31.50%) severity by the respondents and resolved within first two days of immunization. AEFIs are almost inevitable when population on a nation-wide scale is involved in the vaccination scheme Availability of scientific data pertaining to AEFIs that could be expected post-vaccination such as our findings could provide clarity to general population about the issue, thereby purging any apprehension developed due to myths circulation through various modes of media.
Impact of COVID- 19 on continuity of essential health services in various health care institutions in district Amritsar, Punjab, India
Authors: Devgun Priyanka , Devgan Shivesh , Singh Harjot , Singh Sukhpal , Singh Amanbir 
Published: October 2021

From a point in time where the human race declared itself the master of the universe to this point in time where it is facing an existential threat from the contagion- Covid 19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerability of the human race to a wipeout. The disruption of physical, mental, social, emotional and financial health and health systems is unprecedented. Study the impact of Covid 19 on continuity of essential health services in various health care institutions in district Amritsar, Punjab.: Online survey was conducted through google forms using questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization-Pulse Survey on Continuity of Essential Health Services during Covid 19 pandemic. Respondents were personnel working at public and Ayushman Bharat empaneled private health care institutions. Response rate was 60% (55 out of 92 health care institutions personnel responded) A highly significant difference was observed between the public and the private health care sector in provision of antenatal care (Mann Whitney U statistic= 78.00, p=.004) and imaging and radio diagnosing services (Mann Whitney U statistic= 48.00, p=.000) while a significant difference was observed in provision of service of institutional delivery (Mann Whitney U statistic= 112.00, p=.046). All the other essential health services were similarly affected in the public and private health sector institutes. Financial difficulties faced during the lockdown was the single most common reason stated for disruption of essential health services. There was a significant difference in level of satisfaction experienced by health care personnel from public and private sector (Mann Whitney U statistic= 94.00, p=.02). Thematic analysis of the data on improving preparedness to minimize disruption in essential health services yielded the themes pertaining to creating a robust public health care infrastructure including use of e-health technology in the district and recruitment of adequate health care man power according to set norms.
Estudio de la epidemiología neurológica en Colombia a partir de información administrativa (ESENCIA). Resultados preliminares 2015-2017
Authors: Pinilla Monsalve Gabriel David , Vergara Aguilar Jean Paul , Machado Noguera Belen , Gutiérrez Baquero Julián , Cabezas Vargas Zaida , Bejarano Hernández Juliana 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: con la transición demográfica y epidemiológica, se espera que la prevalencia de las patologías neurológicas aumente. En particular, Colombia no dispone de indicadores actualizados sobre la frecuencia de dichas enfermedades. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de 10 patologías neurológicas de relevancia (migraña, epilepsia, enfermedad de Alzheimer, ataque cerebrovascular isquémico y hemorrágico, enfermedad de Parkinson, esclerosis múltiple, miastenia gravis, meningitis, síndrome de Guillain-Barré y enfermedad de motoneurona) en pacientes con edad ≥15 años entre 2015-2017. Materiales y métodos: estudio de corte transversal a partir de fuentes administrativas, con base en los Registro Individuales de Prestación de Servicios (RIPS), consolidados por el Ministerio de Salud. Se analizaron las características sociodemográficas disponibles (sexo, grupo etario, régimen de salud, procedencia, etc.) y se ajustaron las prevalencias obtenidas según las distribuciones de la población mundial y nacional. Resultados: para el 2017, las prevalencias ajustadas a la distribución etaria mundial, por 100 000 habitantes, fueron: migraña 2170 (IC95 % 2164-2176); epilepsia 586 (IC95 % 583-589); enfermedad de Alzheimer 387 (IC95 % 384-389); ataque cerebrovascular 263 (IC95 % 260-265), específicamente, isquémico 136 (IC95 % 134-137) y hemorrágico 96 (IC95 % 95-98); enfermedad de Parkinson 91 (IC95 % 90-93), esclerosis múltiple 19 (IC95 % 18-19); miastenia gravis 11 (IC95% 11-11); meningitis 10 (IC95 % 9-10); síndrome de Guillain-Barré 9 (IC95 % 8-9); y enfermedad de motoneurona 6 (IC95 % 5-6). La mediana de variación 2015-2017 fue del 19,38%. Conclusión: Las patologías más prevalentes a nivel nacional, en orden de frecuencia, fueron migraña, epilepsia y enfermedad de Alzheimer.
Retos y avances en la vacunación contra COVID-19 en Latinoamérica y el Caribe
Authors: Dreser Anahí 
Published: October 2021

La región de Latinoamérica y el Caribe (LAC) ha sido afectada severamente por la pandemia de COVID-19; la vacunación se suma a las intervenciones para hacer frente a esta grave crisis de salud pública. A la fecha, las autoridades sanitarias de numerosos países de la LAC han emitido autorización de emergencia para utilizar 6 vacunas distintas con eficacia y seguridad comprobadas, y varias vacunas más se encuentran en ensayos clínicos fase 3. Después de dos meses de iniciadas las campañas, la mayor parte de reacciones posteriores a la vacunación que se han reportado han sido leves o moderadas. No obstante, el avance en las campañas de vacunación ha sido muy desigual entre los países de LAC. Entre los retos que se enfrentan en la región están: la insuficiente producción global; debilidades de los sistemas de salud nacionales y la corrupción; así como la desconfianza sobre las vacunas, alimentada por la epidemia de desinformación.
Influencia de las redes de apoyo social en la evolución de la enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors: Castiblanco Montañez Ruth , Ángel Camelo Lizeth Johanna , Díaz Gómez Juan Camilo , Martínez García Laura Fernanda , Moreno Giraldo Paula Daniela , Salamanca Zamora Valentina Milena 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: el Alzheimer es la forma más común de demencia y una de las primeras causas de discapacidad. Objetivo: describir si en pacientes con Alzheimer el acompañamiento familiar, en comparación con el abandono, ralentiza la evolución de esta enfermedad. Metodología: revisión integrativa. Se seleccionaron artículos de los últimos cinco años, en idioma inglés, español y portugués, disponibles en las bases de datos PubMed, EBSCO HOST, Scielo, Clinicalkey, Google Académico; se utilizaron los términos MeSH y DeCS: Alzheimer, Continuity of Patient Care, family, Psychosocial Support Systems, junto con los operadores booleanos AND y OR. Se efectuó lectura crítica con las escalas STROBE y AMSTAR, y se clasificó el nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación. Resultados: el diario vivir del cuidador evidencia sobrecarga física y psicológica que llevan a desistir del cuidado de los adultos que padecen Alzheimer. Conclusión: una red de apoyo estable garantiza mejores cuidados y educación que ralentizan la enfermedad.
Investigating News Sources and Effective Factors in Their Selection among Faculty Members of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Rastegar Morteza , Saadati Hassan , Borhani yazdi Niloufar , Abouee Mehrizi Ehsan 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Academics are among the most influential and important citizens in the culture and scientific security of a society. As a result, this study was based on the hypothesis that the existence of a constant concern about the effect of emerging media provides the ground for misleading this group.
Methods: This research is a descriptive-survey study. A total of 101 professors from North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences were selected by convenience sampling and entered into the study. The data collection tool included a researcher-made questionnaire. The initial questionnaire was prepared based on the study of texts and review of various sources. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, the content validity method was used. Data analysis was performed by SPSS16 statistical software using descriptive and inferential statistical tests.
Results: Among the participants, 36 were female and 65 were male, 68 were married and 29 were single. Also, in terms of academic rank, the majority of the subjects had the academic rank of instructor or assistant professor. In terms of the use of social networks to obtain news and information, the findings showed that about 48% of the subjects used Telegram messenger as a source of their news and information.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be stated that the rate of national news follow-up by the studied units has exceeded the follow-up of provincial and international news.
Investigating the Individual and Organizational Factors Related to Work-family Conflict in Working Women in Birjand in 2020
Authors: Ghasemi Khadije , Miri Mohammadreza , Ramazani Abasali , Norozi Ensiyeh 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Due to the role of women in society, work-family conflict has had negative consequences on the mental and social health of working women and their families. The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the balance of work -family in female employees in Birjand.
Methods: In a cross-sectional descriptive correlation study, 205 female employees working in Birjand city offices were selected by cluster sampling. In addition to demographic questions, the data collection tool was a self-administrated standard 18-item questionnaire by Carlson et al. The data were analyzed by SPSS 19 software using independent t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The mean age of the women was 38.6 ± 7.41 and their mean work experience was 13.36± 6.85. The mean score of the subjects was 29.37± 6.33 out of 45 in the work-family conflict dimension and 35.20 ± 6 6.52 in the family-work conflict dimension. A significant correlation was observed between women's age and work-family conflict variable. A positive and significant correlation was also observed between the two variables of work-family and family-work conflict (P = 0.001).
Conclusion: Given that the mean score of work-family and family-work conflict in female employees is high, educational interventions to improve the balance of work-family and vice versa in working women are recommended to officials and planners.
Programming design, education, innovation, exploration and practice based on students’ cognitive laws
Authors: Wan Lin , Tang He , Fang Shaohong 
Published: October 2021

This paper analyses the cognitive characteristics and cognitive laws of freshmen students in learning the C programming language. We have built a spirally ascending complete curriculum theory knowledge system and a practical teaching model of experience–verification–exploration. The knowledge system is established through programming thinking from the perspective of computer systems, designed according to the teaching structure of knowledge construction and trained based on the engineering literacy with a new engineering background. The implementation of the teaching reform has achieved the expected results. The curriculum theory knowledge system is complete, and the practical teaching content is novel and rich. It has stimulated students’ learning enthusiasm and innovative consciousness, cultivated students’ professional qualities and helped to cultivate talents that meet the needs of the industry.

Keywords: Programming language, perspective, computer systems, knowledge construction.
Non-verbal communication and intercultural dialogue – An educative perspective
Authors: Alexandrache Carmen 
Published: October 2021

The study analyses the importance of non-verbal communication (NvC) for academic education process. From this perspective, we have emphasised how essential NvC is, what a competences ensemble is to the education process and that we must use it. Drawing from theory and practice, the paper proposes several didactic modalities, more attractive, which improve the students’ communicational and proactive competences, and their interest to learn. In addition, these didactical modalities contribute to developing positive students’ interactions, social collaborations, desire of knowing and working with others, which are different. Due to the importance of NvC, the paper proposes it as one of the best recommended strategies to develop communication between people, especially for people from different cultural spaces.

Keywords: Learning, teaching strategies, communication competences, cultural communication, motivation.
Functional Outcomes of Arthroscopic Acetabular Labral Repair with and without Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate
Authors: Martin Scott D. , Kucharik Michael P. , Abraham Paul F. , Nazal Mark R. , Meek Wendy M. , Varady Nathan H. 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip is a debilitating condition associated with inferior outcomes in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy. To provide symptom relief and improve outcomes in these patients, bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) has been applied as an adjuvant therapy with the hope of halting progression of cartilage damage. The current study examined the clinical efficacy of BMAC application in patients undergoing arthroscopic acetabular labral repair by comparing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) between groups with and without BMAC application.

Methods:
Patients who received BMAC during arthroscopic acetabular labral repair from December 2016 to June 2019 were compared with a control cohort that underwent the same procedure but did not receive BMAC from November 2013 to November 2016. Patients in both cohorts were asked to prospectively complete PROMs prior to surgery and at 3, 6, 12, and 24-month follow-up intervals; those who completed the PROMs at enrollment and the 12-month follow-up were included in the study. An a priori subgroup analysis was performed among patients with moderate cartilage damage (Outerbridge grade 2 or 3). The analyses were adjusted for any differences in baseline factors between groups.

Results:
Sixty-two patients with BMAC application were compared with 62 control patients without BMAC application. When compared with the no-BMAC cohort, the BMAC cohort did not report significantly different mean International Hip Outcome Tool-33 (iHOT-33) scores at any postoperative time point. However, when patients with moderate cartilage damage were compared across groups, the BMAC cohort reported significantly greater mean (95% confidence interval) scores than the no-BMAC cohort at the 12-month (78.6 [72.4 to 84.8] versus 69.2 [63.3 to 75.2]; p = 0.035) and 24-month (82.5 [73.4 to 91.6] versus 69.5 [62.1 to 76.8]; p = 0.030) follow-up. Similarly, these patients reported greater score improvements at 12 months (37.3 [30.3 to 44.3] versus 25.4 [18.7 to 32.0]; p = 0.017) and 24 months (39.6 [30.4 to 48.7] versus 26.4 [19.1 to 33.8]; p = 0.029).

Conclusions:
Patients with moderate cartilage injury undergoing arthroscopic acetabular labral repair with BMAC application reported significantly greater functional improvements when compared with similar patients without BMAC application.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica Presenting as Multiple Loose Bodies
Authors: Jeandel Clément , Aldugman Tariq , Delfour Christophe , Cottalorda Jérôme , Louahem Djamel , Delpont Marion , Prodhomme Olivier 
Published: October 2021

Case:
A 11-year-old boy with no medical history presented with a protective limp and worsening mechanical pain in his left knee. No recent traumatic or infectious history was reported. Radiographs and ultrasonography showed multiple intra-articular loose bodies with osteocartilaginous signal. Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica (DEH) was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scan. This is the first report that describes the presence of loose bodies in a knee without previous surgery as a possible case of DEH.

Conclusion:
We emphasize the use of CT scan and MRI before any surgical procedure when intra-articular loose bodies are unexpectedly discovered.
Strategy of Muhammadiyah 1 Pandaan Vocational School in Learning Activities in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amrullah Muhlasin , Putri Cyesar Melati Merta 
Published: October 2021

This scientific works was created with a purpose, to describe the learning strategis of Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Pandaan during the Covid pandemic. In this research process to get the data using techniques by interview, observation and also the voice recording when the research process was carried out. Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Pandaan use daring (online learning) for strategies during pandemic Covid-19, as for several supporting apllications used like Youtube, Zoom Meeting, Google Classroom ,ect. In the implementation of a strategy Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Pandaan have some obtacles, but even so Vocational High School of Muhammadiyah 1 Pandaan keep to develop the learning strategy, so that online learning goes well.
The Effect of My Simple Show in Writing Recount Text at the Indonesian Junior High School
Authors: Avtiya Wahyu , Taufiq Wahyu 
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this research are to find out whether there is any significant of students in teaching writing recount text between before and after by using My Simple Show and how the student’s perception towards the use of this application in teaching writing recount text. The method used is quantitative by using a pre-experimental design and questionnaire, To get data, the researcher gave a Pre-test, and Post-test to students. Based on the result of the research, there are some research that can be represented. First, there is significance of My Simple Show to write recount text. Second, the students perception of My Simple Show to increase recount text. Based on the result of this research, the researcher hope can help the students to increase writing ability in recount text by using this application, and give more motivation to be creative.
Kaizen Cultural Analysis (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) Against Employee Performance at PT. Smelting
Authors: Maaruf Amin 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the extent of the influence of kaizen culture on the performance of employees of PT. Smelting. The population in this study were employees of PT Smelting. The sampling method uses probability sampling, namely by simple random sampling technique. Samples taken were 60 respondents. While the analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the results of the research and discussion of the results of the study, it has been concluded and it can be concluded that the kaizen culture has a positive effect on the performance of employees of PT. Smelting either partially or simultaneously with the most dominant variable is seiketsu.