bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Handball-specific skill acquisition by use of different instruction methods
Authors: Fasold Frowin , Houseman Luca , Noel Benjamin , Klatt Stefanie 
Published: March 2021

PurposeInstructions are one of the fundamental coaching methods for developing skills in sport. Recent research has shown that activating implicit learning processes through metaphorical or analogical instructions is as effective as the activation of explicit learning processes by instructing step-by-step movement rules. Nevertheless, these effects have not been investigated in youth handball yet, and past research has shown a lack of the systematic use of analogy instructions in general. For the first time, the current study investigated the effectiveness of step-by-step instructions and analogy instructions in young athletes’ learning of basic skills in team handball.MethodsA short-term intervention with a sample of 36 participants (9–10 years) was conducted. One group of the athletes were instructed with step-by-step movement rules, while the other group were instructed with analogies, in 3 different handball-specific tasks (stand throw, body feint, defence position). The athletes’ performances were rated by 15 handball coaches.ResultsThe conducted intervention resulted in small and task-dependent performance improvements under both instruction conditions. In the throwing task, no performance improvement was observed overall, whereas the participants improved in both instruction conditions in the feint task. As for the learning of the defence position, the participants in the analogy conditio improved more than the others.ConclusionsThe current results are in line with recent investigations of different sports tasks and should motivate coaches and teachers in team sports to try to be ingenious and creative in developing functional analogies, metaphors, or pictorial instructions for skill acquisition.
The profile of demographics, training habits, and health of recreational trail runners: a comparative study among different distances
Authors: Molz Patricia 
Published: March 2021

PurposeDespite considerable growth of trail runners’ population, little is known about the demographics, training habits, and health characteristics of recreational trail runners. Thus, the aim of this study was to describe the demographics, training habits, and health characteristics of recreational trail runners as compared between different distances of Circuito Trilhas & Montanhas.MethodsThe descriptive transversal study involved 167 trail runners of Circuito Trilhas & Montanhas. A questionnaire concerning trail-running practice was applied and the chosen route (short/medium/long) was recorded.ResultsThe trail runners were mostly young athletes (≤ 40 years old, 51.5%), males (66.5%), bachelors (56.3%), and married or in a committed relationship (58.1%). Most of the long distance trail runners were significantly more experienced (<i>p</i> = 0.001; ϕ = 0.230), ran 10–20 km per training (p < 0.001; ϕ = 0.535), participated in club sport (<i>p</i> = 0.004; ϕ = 0.257), and used safety equipment (<i>p</i> = 0.011; ϕ = 0.233) compared with the other distances. The chosen course was not associated with the health status (<i>p</i> = 0.385), but the presence of diseases was significantly reported by most of the short distance trail runners (<i>p</i> = 0.023; ϕ = 0.213).ConclusionsThe recreational trail runners participating in this study are predominantly young, well-educated, and married. Most long distance trail runners were more experienced, ran average distances per training, participated in club sport, and used safety equipment compared with the other distances. Moreover, trail runners with any diseases ran in short distances.
Evidence of content, concurrent criterion validity, and reliability in a chassè checklist
Authors: Marinho Nadia F.S. , Aburachid Layla M.C. , Gomes Thabata V.B. , Ribeiro-Silva Patrick C. , Duarte Marcelo G. , Flor Isa H.G. , Romana Carina A.S. , Greco Pablo J. , Benda Rodolfo N. 
Published: March 2021

PurposeThis study aims to verify the evidence of content, concurrent criterion validity, and reliability in a <i>chassè</i> checklist.MethodsFirst, 3 judges measured 11 items of the checklist based on the Likert scale, varying from 1 (not at all) to 5 (very much clear, pertinent, and representative), for the content evidence validity. In the second stage, 91 girls (12 ± 2.09 years old) were evaluated while performing the skill; 51 of them were skilled and 40 were novice in polka type chassè (concurrent evidence). Concerning reliability, 3 evaluators analysed the videos of 5 volunteers while performing polka type chassè at 2 different times, with an interval of 1 week between evaluations.ResultsAfter the first stage, 1 item presented the content validity coefficient of 0.56 and it was reformulated as well as the skill was renamed to polka type chassè. The second assessment presented clear, pertinent, and representative items of the instrument. The reliability was considered appropriate by the inter-judge intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.83 and the lowest intra-judge ICC of 0.80. Lastly, concurrent evidence was better when it came to skilled participants than novice ones related to polka type <i>chassè</i>.ConclusionsIn general, the results indicated content and concurrent validity and reliability evidence. The instrument can be useful for physical education teachers as well as gymnastics coaches.
Uncertainty, alexithymia, suppression and vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy
Authors: Merlo Emanuele , Sicari Federica , Frisone Fabio , Costa Gaetano , Alibrandi Angela , Avena Giuseppe , Settineri Salvatore 
Published: March 2021

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has expanded to reach many countries, involving healthcare systems facing high numbers of in-fected patients. The repercussions concern every segment of the population; therefore it is necessary to understand the extent of psychopathological variations.Participants and procedure355 subjects aged from 18 to 78 years old (M = 36.51, SD = 13.08) with a prevalence of female subjects (70.3%) were in-volved in completing the protocol during the early 10 days of lockdown. The module provided for the collection of personal information, such as age, gender, and years of study. The variables considered concerned the administration of the IUS-12, the TAS-20, the PVDQ-15 and the SMQ. Descriptive statistics, correlational and linear regressions analyses were performed in order to highlight significant relationships and dependences among the variables.ResultsSeveral relationships emerged with reference to the included variables. In particular, uncertainty and alexithymia proved to be indices with an important predictive role in developing psychopathology. The suppression of disturbing and unknown contents represented a defense for overcoming representations, whose impact proved to be negative in terms of adapta-tion. The results clarified the general tendencies of the population to cope with anguish due to the lack of knowledge in the first 10 days of lockdown.ConclusionsThe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the population is evident. The decision to analyze uncertainty, alexithymia and contamination as relevant issues brought the need to analyze a dynamic of conscious suppression of disturbing contents. The results may represent key points to establish interventions.
Takayasu’s arteritis occurring under TNF blockers in a patient with spondyloarthritis: is it an association or a paradoxical effect?
Authors: Rezgui Amel , Thabet Maissa , Makki Sahar , Anoun Jihed , Hassine Imen Ben , Karmeni Monia , Ben Fredj Fatma , Mzabi Anis , Laouani Chedia 
Published: March 2021

Coexistence of spondyloarthritis (SpA) and Takayasu’s arteritis is not a common finding, but such cases have been discussed, particularly in the context of choice of therapy. Inhibition of inflammation by tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) is a key aspect of the treatment of SpA and also positive effects of such treatment in concomitant large vessel vasculitis have been reported. However, TNFi is also associated with the possibility of initiating vasculitis. <br />
The present article based on a case study and the available literature is an attempt to discuss coexistence of these two diseases and the impact of treatment with biological drugs from the anti-TNF group in the course of SpA with Takayasu’s arteritis.
Bioactive Natural Medicinal Plants in South Indian Western Ghats and Their Pharmacological Importance
Authors: M. Jenifer Tamizharasi , R. Rajila , D. Beula Shiny , J. Vijila Jasmin , T. Kumaran 
Published: March 2021

Awareness of traditional knowledge and medicinal plants can play a key role in the utilization and discovery of natural plant resources. Plants became the basis of medicine system throughout the world for thousands of years and continue to provide mankind with new remedies. Researchers generally agree that natural products from plants and other organisms have been the most consistently successful source for ideas for new drugs. The world health organization estimates that 80% of the population living in the developing countries relies exclusively on traditional medicine for their primary health care. More than half of the world's population still relies entirely on plants for medicines, and plants supply the active ingredients of most traditional medical products. The review shows the south Indian medicinal plant products has been used by people to treat various health ailments.
Structure and Process Evaluation of Cold Chain Management and Routine Immunization Services in Rural Western Gujarat
Authors: Pradeep Pithadia , Viral Shah , Naresh Makwana , Dipesh Parmar 
Published: March 2021

Maintenance of cold chain points are vital for preserving potency of vaccines for immunization of children and thereby averting vaccine preventable diseases in the community. Cold chain handlers should have sufficient knowledge and skills related to cold chain equipment handling and immunization practices. The present study aims to evaluate maintenance of cold chain facilities at primary health care centers (PHCs), related logistics and observation of Mamta Day (Immunization Day). The observations include knowledge and practice of health workers about immunization activities, their communication skills, training status etc. Methods: There are total 31 Primary Health Centers in Jamnagar district, out of which, we decided to include 50% (15) of primary health centers and observed their cold chain, and Immunization day at a subcentre or Anganwadi centre of the selected PHC to assess the quality of immunization services. We included equal number of cold chain points from each block of the district to make it representative of entire district. Results: Average population served by a cold chain point is 21985. Vaccine related logistics like cold boxes, vaccine carriers etc. were adequate in all facilities. All cold chain equipments were placed as per standard guidelines. The posts of medical officers and pharmacists were vacant in almost one fourth of cold chain points and they were run on deputation from other facilities. The knowledge and skills of health workers related to immunization practices were found to be satisfactory. Conclusion: We observed that routine immunization program was implementing in the district satisfactorily. The posts of medical officers and pharmacists need to be filled up at the earliest for smooth functioning of immunization program in primary health centres.
Access to Finance, Financial Development and Firm Performance – Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Waqas , Abbas Zaheer , Ali Shah Zulfiqar 
Published: March 2021

Purpose- The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of financial constraints on firm performance. The role of financial development in reducing financial constraints is also investigated. Design/methodology/approach- Data from two waves of World Bank Enterprise Surveys from 2007 to 2013 was used to construct the required variables. A balanced sample of 427 firms was selected and a fixed-effect model was used for empirical estimations.
Findings- The findings indicate the significance of access to finance in terms of explaining firm performance. Improvement in access to finance led to subsequent improvement in firm performance as measured by labour productivity. The role of financial development in reducing credit constraints is not as expected. The concentration of lending to the private sector in the hands of large corporations at the expense of small and medium enterprises could be the reason for such a result.
Originality/value – Most of the work in this area is focused on large listed firms. The present study focused primarily on small and medium-sized enterprises in Pakistan. Multiple measures of financial constraints and firm performance were used for robustness. The investigation also covers the role of financial development and its microeconomic implications at the level of an enterprise.
PERTAMBANGAN BATU KAPUR OLEH I MADE SUKARAJA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI (Studi Kasus: Nomor 1105/Pid.Sus/2016PN.Dps)
Authors: Natasha Elza Jauhara  , Elsi Kartika Sari  
Published: March 2021

Seluruh bahan tambang yang terdapat di wilayah Indonesia dikuasai oleh Negara dan dimanfaatkan untuk seluruh Bangsa Indonesia sebagaimana tercantum sebgai pelaksanaan Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 dan dijabarkan dalam Pasal (2) jo Pasal 8 UUPA menyatakan bahwa Negara memiliki wewenang untuk menguasai dan mengatur segala kekayaan atas sumber daya alam yang terkandung di dalam Indonesia untuk dikelola dengan sebaik-baiknya agar mencapai kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan bagi rakyat Indonesia. Untuk melakukan suatu usaha pertambangan diperlukannya Izin Usaha Pertambangan. Izin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP) merupakan izin untuk melakukan usaha pertambangan berdasarkan Pasal 1 Angka 7 UU No. 4 Tahun 2004. Metode penelitian Normatif, menggunakan data sekunder, dianalisis secara kualitatif, kesimpulan secara logika dedutif. Dalam perkara Nomor 1105/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.Dps. Pertambangan Batu Kapur yang dilakukam I Made Sukaraja tanpa memilik Izin Usaha Pertambangan dapat dikatakan sebagai perbuatan Ilegal, dapat dikenakan Pasal 158 UU No. 4 Tahun 2009 “Setiap orang yang melakukan usaha penambangan tanpa IUP, IPR atau IUPK diatur dalam Pasal 37, Pasal 40 ayat (3), Pasal 48, Pasal 67 ayat (1), Pasal 74 ayat (1) atau ayat (5) jo Pasal 29 ayat (1) Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 jo Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 37 Tahun 2018, namun Majelis Hakim memberikan sanksi Pidana selama 8 (delapan) bulan dan denda sebesar Rp. 15.000.000,00 (lima belas juta rupiah)
Potensi Tiga Jenis Kayu Tanah Gambut Sumatera sebagai Bahan Baku Pulp dan Kertas (The Potential of Three Peat Land Woods of Sumatera as Pulp and Paper Raw Material)
Authors: Rizqiani Kanti D , Aprianis Yeni , Junaedi Ahmad 
Published: March 2021

The growth of pulp and paper industries has encouraged the expansion of the industrial plantation forests for pulp wood. The exotic species planted for pulp wood initially maintained a relatively high productivity, however it decreases in the following rotation cycles. The peat land wood species of Sumatera could be an alternative for exotic species. However, the insufficient information on the wood properties has brought about they are less considered. This paper examined the fiber quality of Sumatran local peat-wood and its possibility as a raw material of pulp and paper. For specific gravity, samples were selected based on three different diameter groups in each plot. Fiber properties (dimension and fiber derivative values) used to asses the suitability of the wood for pulp and paper raw material were determined in accordance with the method of the Forest Product Laboratory (FPL). The resulted data and information were compared to those of krasikarpa (Acacia crassicarpa Benth.). The results showed that the fiber quality of sekubung wood was classified into grade II, while gerunggang and mahang putih were classified into grade III. The specific gravity of gerunggang wood was higher than these of other woods and comparable to that of krasikarpa. Although the growth of Sumatran local peat-wood is still low, however, conformity with government regulations (Government Regulation Number 57-2016 and Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 17-2017) and fiber quality, the local peat-wood could potentially substitute the exotic wood species.
Peningkatan Kerapatan Kayu Samama Melalui Pre-kompresi Asam Sitrat (Density Improvement of Samama Wood by Pre-compression of Citric Acid)
Authors: Rumbaremata Azis , Cahyono Tekat D , Darmawan Teguh , Kusumah Sukma S , Akbar Fazhar , Dwianto Wahyu 
Published: March 2021

Samama wood (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil.) is a potential fast-growing species of Sulawesi and Maluku. This study aimed to increase the density of the wood through citric acid pre-compression. The temperature/time pressing formula and the optimal concentration of citric acid for fixation were also determined. Water saturated samples of (5x5x4) cm3 (L = longitudinal x T = tangential x R = radial) were pre-compressed at 100 °C for one hour to reach drying set. Subsquently, the samples were soaked for 4 hours in a citric acid solution of 5% and 10% concentration, drained and wrapped in aluminum foil before re-pressed at 180 °C for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 minutes. Fixation was measured by soaking the samples into water for 24 hours at room temperature. The results showed that the moisture contents at fiber saturation point ranged from 33.15-33.94%, with density of 0.46 g cm-3 and oven dry density of 0.37 g cm-3. The L, T, and R shrinkages were 0.18-0.20%, 4.13-4.14%, and 2.53-3.10%, respectively; while the T/R ratio was 1.33-1.63%. Pre-compression can only be done at a compression target of 25% with compression level of 19.57-20.01%. Pre-compression increased the oven dry density of 17.11-20.13% to 0.44-0.45 g cm-3. After thickness recovery, the weight of the oven dried samples increased by 1.79-2.72% at the 5% citric acid concentration and by 12.04-15.25% at the 10% citric acid concentration. Permanent fixation achieved at 180 °C for 50 minutes pressing time with 10% citric acid concentration.
Profil Suhu dan Kadar Air Kayu dalam Pengeringan Oven Pemanas dan Gelombang Mikro (Temperature and Moisture Content Profiles of Woods in Heating and Microwave Ovens Drying)
Authors: Priadi Trisna , Giyarto Gunes T W 
Published: March 2021

This research aimed to evaluate the profile of temperature and moisture content in Pinus oocarpa wood being dried with heating oven and microwave oven. The size of samples were (25x70x120) mm3. The temperature profiles in heating oven and microwave oven drying were taken every 10 minutes and 0.5 minutes, respectively. The moisture profiles in heating oven and microwave oven drying were made in every 24 hours and 10 minutes, respectively. The heating oven was set at 60 °C, while microwave oven was set for 2 minutes intermittently with 5 minutes break. In microwave drying, the temperature inside the boards increased faster and higher compared to that in the heating oven, which resulted in a faster moisture movement to the board’s surface. The drying rate of pine increased 48-72 times in microwave compared to that in heating oven. The moisture content in the centre of boards being dried in heating oven was much higher than that of in the outer parts. On the other hand, the moisture profile in the woods being dried in microwave oven distributed more evenly.
ANALISIS PIUTANG DAN HUTANG SEBAGAI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LIKUIDITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK MILIK DAERAH KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Irsan Irsan 
Published: March 2021

Perusahaan Listrik Milik Daerah Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, PT Muba Electric Power (PT MEP) dengan usaha bidang ketenagalistrikan pada tahun 2017 memiliki Current Ratio dengan jumlah aktiva lancar sebanyak 2,5 kali hutang lancar atau setiap 1 rupiah hutang lancar dijamin oleh 2,5 rupiah harta lancar atau 2,5 : 1.
Pada tahun 2017 ini likuiditas perusahaan dikategorikan dalam kondisi sehat. Sedangkan pada tahun 2018 jumlah aktiva lancar sebanyak 0,7 kali hutang lancar atau setiap 1 rupiah hutang lancar dijamin oleh 0,7 kali harta lancar atau 0,7 : 1.
Kondisi di tahun ini perusahaan dalam kondisi tidak sehat atau kesulitan likuiditas.Quick ratio ideal rata-rata industri senanyak 1 kali, pada tahun 2017 quick ratio PT MEP sebesar 2,5 kali berarti sehat, sedangkan untuk tahun 2018 quick ratio sebesar 0,7 kali jauh di bawah angka 1 berarti tidak sehat.Faktor-faktor penyebab PT MEP kesulitan likuiditas, adalah jumlah piutang usaha yang tidak wajar dan sulit ditagih, junlah hutang yang sangt tinggi terutama pada PT Daruma Mitra Alam dan PT PLN tanpa diimbangi dengan jumlah pendapatan.
PENGARUH AUDIT DELAY, OPINI AUDIT, DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP PERGANTIAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK (KAP) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2010-2015
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Sari Dian Apita 
Published: March 2021

This reserach aims to analyze the influence of Audit Delay, Opin Audit and Audit Tenure on changes to Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Indonesia. Some previous research on the change of KAP looks different results.Therefore, another study was conducted to re-examine the theory of the change of KAP.Data collection method used in this research is purposive sampling, that is sample collection method based on the criteria of the research objectives. Pursuant to purposive sampling method, total sample obtained in this research is 240 samples from manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during period 2010-2015. Hypothesis testing in this study was done by using logistic regression method (logistic regression) in the application of SPSS 22 program.The result of the research shows that audit opinion influences significantly to the change of KAP whereas, audit delay and audit tenure does not significantly influence the change of KAP.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR JENIS ALAT BERAT PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH UPTB KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN I
Authors: Ermawijaya Masri 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerimaan pajak alat berat dalam meningkatkan pendapatan pajak daerah pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah UPTB Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin I. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menganalisis rasio efektivitas dan kontribusi. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah data dari hasil wawancara. Data sekunder adalah data tentang target dan realisasi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor jenis alat berat pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah UPTB Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin I.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas penerimaan pajak alat berat dari Tahun 2014 sampai 2018 berada dalam kriteria cukup efektif dengan rata-rata rasio sebesar 89,81% (standar : 80-90%). permaslahannya kurangnya sosialisasi dan sanksi/denda yang kurang tegas terhadap wajib pajak. Kontribusi penerimaan pajak alat berat dari Tahun 2014 sampai 2018 mengalami fluktuasi, dimana Rasio kontribusi pajak alat berat terhadap pajak daerah tingkat I pada Tahun 2014 sampai dengn 2018 dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,04% atau kurang dari 10% dengan kriteria kurang. Hal ini disebabkan masih rendahnya pemahaman wajib pajak tentang pengenaan pajak alat berat serta rumitnya pengurusan administrasi pembayaran pajak sehingga membuat wajib pajak tidak melakukan pembayaran. Langkah yang diambil adalah sosialisasi yang merata ke masayarakat, kemudahan administrasi dan tindakan yang tegas perlu diterapkan.