bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
International Cargo Air Transport
Authors: Świszcz Agnieszka 
Published: February 2021

Air transport is one of the most developing field of the global transport market. Every year there is an increase in the number of transported people and loads. The share of passenger and cargo transport by air in relation to other competitive transport branches is still growing. The biggest advantage of this branch is the possibility of transporting passengers as well as long-distance loads in a relatively short time. One of the service segments of the air transport market is cargo sub-market. Its development is primarily due to the needs of the economy and environmental conditions. The effects of spatial differentiation causing that goods are produced in places where they are not always consumed, contributes to the increase in demand for transport services, including air transport. As a result of the devel-opment of globalization processes on transport markets, changes in the structure of transported goods are observed. In the 21st century, the e-commerce segment plays a significant role. It should be presumed that there will still be changes in the structure of the cargo transport.
The main goal of the article will be to analyze the market for air freight transport. Reaching the goal will be carried out secondary research based on available literature on the subject.
As a result of the data analysis, it was found that the largest forwarding companies are: DHL Global Forwarding, CEVA Logistic and DB Schenker. The remaining 55% are other forwarding companies.
The Influence of the Place of Residence on the Behavior and Transport Preferences of the Inhabitants of the Agglomeration
Authors: Grzelec Krzysztof , Okraszewska Romanika 
Published: February 2021

Transport behaviors and preferences have an impact on modal split, which is why they should form the basis for shaping the public transport offer. Achieving the goals of sustainable mobility requires taking into account differences in transport behavior and preferences characterizing residents from different areas of the agglomeration. Analyzing differences in behaviors and preferences, the possibilities and limitations resulting from the mass character of public transport services and the fact that the main determinant of the offer is the space determined by displacements in the source-target relation should be taken into account. This article identifies differences in transport behavior and preferences of residents based on the center and suburbs of the Gdańsk agglomeration. At the same time, a preliminary attempt was made to explain the causes of specific differences in residents’ behavior and transport preferences, taking into account the limited volume ofpublication. The share of public transport in the implementation of travel decreases with the distance of the area of residence from the center of the agglomeration. The increase in the share of rail transport in travel affects the increase in the importance of waiting time and the lack of change as a decisive factor in the selection of cars in trips. Transport preferences are strongly diversified in individual areas. Differences are noticeable even in the center areas constituting separate administrative units.
transferências governamentais e participação na força de trabalho: um estudo baseado nos censos demográficos 1991 e 2000
Authors: PEREIRA DILSON JOSE DE SENA , TEBALDI EDINALDO ALVES DE , BARRETO FLÁVIO ATALIBA F. D. 
Published: February 2021

Este estudo investiga o impacto das transferências do governo sobre a participação na força de trabalho (PTF) com base nas informações dos censos demográficos de 1991 e 2000. São mensurados e analisados os efeitos dos determinantes da participação na força de trabalho brasileiro por meio de um modelo de utilidade randômica. Observa-se que as transferências públicas de renda exercem forte impacto na disposição dos indivíduos de se engajarem no mercado de trabalho. Outras variáveis importantes para explicar a participação na força de trabalho são a localização geográfica dos municípios, o nível de educação e as taxas de fertilidade.
transformações industriais e sistemas setoriais de inovações: progresso técnico e implicações na dinâmica da agroindústria sucroenergética no Brasil
Authors: ROSÁRIO FRANCISCO JOSÉ PEIXOTO , FONSECA MARTA DA GRAÇA DERENGOWSKI 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre as modificações na estrutura industrial da agroindústria sucroenergética no Brasil. Utilizando o marco analítico do sistema setorial de inovações (SSI), foi descrito como esse setor industrial evoluiu a partir de sua desregulamentação em 1990. O estudo da evolução setorial se baseou na análise do impacto das inovações no processo concorrencial e no desempenho setorial. Como resultado, observou-se que a dinâmica setorial foi induzida basicamente pelas inovações introduzidas com o Proálcool, mas com a desregulamentação dessa indústria na década de 1990 e a conseqüente introdução de um regime de mercado, a agroindústria sucroenergética reestruturou suas instituições e mudou o padrão de concorrência baseado em novas capacitações tecnológicas e organizacionais capazes de explorar o potencial em gerar energia e produzir alimentos, ambos os produtos com demanda crescente no mundo.
sistema setorial de inovação na Indústria Química de Alagoas
Authors: SANTA RITA LUCIANA PEIXOTO 
Published: February 2021

No atual cenário de competição, o desempenho dos sistemasde inovação está, em grande medida, associado à intensidade e à eficácia das interações entre os diferentesatores envolvidos na geração e na difusão de novos conhecimentos e novas tecnologias. Nesse sentido, este artigotem como objetivo provar a correlação das três dimensões:Organizações, Tecnologias e Instituições, analisadas porMalerba (2002), por meio das interações e das articulaçõestecnológicas entre as empresas que compõem o sistemasetorial de inovação na Indústria Química do Estado deAlagoas. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva ecensitária junto a dezoito empresas situadas na indústria.
Internet como instrumento estratégico de marketing por empresários no setor hoteleiro de Maceió
Authors: DE ABREU NELSIO RODRIGUES , BALDANZA RENATA F. 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é estudar a utilização da Internet como instrumento estratégico de marketing por empresários no setor hoteleiro da cidade de Maceió. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, cujos dados quantitativos foram coletados por meio de questionários estruturados aplicados aos empresários do setor hoteleiro e aos turistas. Quanto aos empresários, levantou-se informações sobre uso ou não da Internet como instrumento estratégico. Quanto aos turistas, foi utilizada a própria Internet por meio de um questionário on-line, visando alcançar somente pessoas que acessam a Internet para obter informações sobre turismo. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que alguns empresários ainda não estão explorando adequadamente as potencialidades da Internet e que os turistas estão usando a Internet como mais um canal de compra de produtos/services turísticos.
fatores explicativos do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) para os municípios de Alagoas
Authors: ANGELO LÍCIA DE CERQUEIRA , RAMOS FRANCISCO DE S. , SOUZA HERMINO RAMOS DE 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho e analisar como algumas variaveis socioeconomicas influenciam a qualidade de vida da populacao do Estado de Alagoas. Para isto, foi utilizado um modelo econometrico que usou como variavel dependente o IDH-M (Indice de Desenvolvimento Humano dos Municipios) e oito variaveis economicas e sociais como explicativas. O resultado obtido foi que, das oito, duas se apresentaram estatisticamente significativas a 5%; no entanto, conjuntamente, todas explicam mudancas na variavel dependente. Dessa maneira, se forem adotadas estrategias integradas para a implantacao de politicas publicas que tenham como objetivo melhorar as condicoesde vida da populacao do Estado, havera melhorias na qualidade de vida da populacao alagoana.
MANAGEMENT OF CONSERVATION AREAS WITH PARTICIPATION OF COMMUNITIES IN MOZAMBIQUE
Authors: Guamba José Manuel Elija 
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the challenges of managing conservation areas; in search of new institutional instruments and mechanisms that make effective conservation of biodiversity and ecosystems in protected areas. The management of conservation areas in some countries has been made from a growing demand for involvement of stakeholders and communities in decision-making in the process of managing natural resources. There are three issues surrounding the debate on participatory management of conservation areas, namely: the distribution of authority and responsibilities in the decision-making process; distribution of benefits and sustainability (ecological, social and economic). The main reasons that justify the management of these areas with the participation of communities are: the restriction on access to resources can compromise the food security of families living there and; it is a prerequisite for communities to be able to carry out their activities, to set up joint enterprises with them, or other forms of management that make their participation effective. The analytical approach was based on the theory of natural resource management and complemented by recent contributions from research in the areas of political sociology, poverty and the environment on the phenomenon of "participation". The local dimension, although the integrative synthesis between the natural and the human, historically and spatially located, makes essential a participatory management of conservation areas in countries such as Mozambique, because it allows the understanding and transformation of social relations that are carried out from a certain mode of production and organization established in a defined space of protection and conservation.
The students’ speaking anxiety: Psycho-social approach
Authors: Pratiwi Syahriana , Dj. Muhammad Zuhri , Nur Hasriati 
Published: February 2021

This thesis presents research about “Analyzing the Students Speaking Anxiety by Using Psycho-social Approach” The sample consists of 10 students of Al-hasib class at the second grade SMA Islam Athirah Bone. The objective of this research are (1) to analyze the reduction of the students’ speaking anxiety by using psycho-social approach. (2) to know the factors that cause students of SMA Islam Athirah Bone to get anxiety in Speaking. This research uses qualitative method by analyzing data using test, observation and interview.The result of the research shows that the students of the eleventh grade of Al-hasib class of SMA Islam Athirah Bone reduces anxiety in speaking by using psycho-social approach. It supported by the existence of social interaction that are often carried out able to make students more confident and no longer anxious, Controlling the students’ emotional in studying situation, Relaxation and motivation. They get more guidance from their English teachers such as being relax, preparing the preparation before studying or perform and positive thinking. The most dominant points are relaxation and motivation.The students have some factors in anxiety, they are lack of preparation, learners’ belief about language learning, fear of making mistakes and personal and interpersonal factors. The most dominant factors are lack of preparation and fear of making mistake.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE SITES SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KEPADA GURU MADRASAH ALIYAH SE-KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Mardin Herinda , Nane La 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK

Pembelajaran di era pandemi covid-19 membuat guru memaksimalkan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT. Untuk itu dibutuhkan berbagai upaya dalam pembelajaran termasuk penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT agar memudahkan guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Pentingnya peningkatan kompetensi dan keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan dan memaksimalkan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan dalam membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT kepada guru. Pelatihan pembuatan dan penggunaan google sites sebagai media pembelajaran dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Boalemo Kabupaten Boalemo Provinsi Gorontalo pada hari kamis, 09 Juli 2020. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru tingkat Madrasah Aliyah se-kabupaten Boalemo melalui penggunaan Google Sites sebagai media pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan pelatihan ini terdiri atas 2 tahapan yaitu pertama penyampaian materi mengenai pembuatan dan penggunaan google sites sebagai media pembelajaran dan kedua praktek langsung membuat dan menggunakan google sites sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan eksperimen. Pelatihan ini diikuti dengan antusiasme dari peserta yang diikuti oleh 35 orang guru tingkat Madrasah Aliyah se-kabupaten Boalemo. Pelatihan ini menambah pengetahuan dan kompetensi serta skill peserta dalam membuat dan menggunakan google sites sebagai media pembelajaran.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARTIKULASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI KELAS XI-IPA-3 SMA NEGERI 1 RANDANGAN
Authors: Fadilah Nurul 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran Artikulasi dan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam diskusi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara guru/pengamat dengan peneliti. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Randangan yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, siklus 1 dilaksanakan dalam 3x pertemuan dan siklus 2 dilaksanakan dalam 2x pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I tiga kali pertemuan mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus 1 pertemuan I, aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai persentase ketuntasan 79,2%, siklus 1 pertemuan 2 aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai persentase ketuntasan 83,0%, dan pada siklus 1 pertemuan 3 aktivitas belajar siswa dalam kelompok juga mengalami peningkatan sebesar ketuntasan 88%. Begitu halnya pada siklus 2. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 2 pertemuan I mencapai persentase ketuntasan 47,6%. Pada siklus 2 pertemuan 2 hasil belajar siswa telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan ketuntasan 95% dengan kategori sangat baik.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA MATERI SHALAT JENAZAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DRIIL DI KELAS XI IPA 2 SMA NEGERI 1 RANDANGAN
Authors: Ali Sulastri 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran metode Drill dan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam kooperatif antara satu dengan yang lainnya dalam membahas sebuah materi di dalam kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Randangan sebanyak 28 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus, teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan tes tertulis. Pada awal kegiatan belajar mengajar pada siklus I pertemuan pertama dalam aspek pengamatan kegiatan guru pada kategori Sangat Baik 25%; Baik 37,5% dimana belum mencapai ketuntasan, sedangkan pada pengamatan hasil belajar siswa pada kegiatan/proses belajar kategori penilaian A(90 – 100) hanya 17,9%; B (80 –89) 32,1%; C (70 –79) 39,9%; D ( <70 )10,7% sehingga dapat dilihat belum mencapai nilai standar ketuntasan. Pada siklus I pertemuan kedua yang terlihat secara klasikal siswa telah memahami/menganalisis pada proses belajar mengajar sehingga hasilnya dapat dilihat dalam aspek pengamatan kegiatan guru pada kategori Sangat Baik 41,67%; Baik 50%; Cukup Baik 8,3%; Kurang Baik 0%, dimana sudah mencapai ketuntasan. Pada hasil pengamatan proses belajar siswa pada kategori penilaian A (90 – 100) 45,46%; B (80 – 89 ) 54,54%; C (70 –79) 0%; D (<70) 0%. Dengan demikian dapat dilihat pada siklus ini telah mencapai nilai ketuntasan.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTIONS PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI KELAS XI-IPA-1 SMA NEGERI 1 RANDANGAN
Authors: Zainuddin Sarsina 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa Kelas XI IPA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Randangan melalui pembelajaran Model Problem Based Instructions dan juga meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam diskusi oleh siswa kelas XI-IPA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Randangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, siklus 1 dilaksanakan dalam 3x pertemuan dan siklus 2 dilaksanakan dalam 2x pertemuan. Dari hasil penelitian, aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus 1 dan 2 mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari siklus 1 pertemuan I, aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai persentase ketuntasan 43,47%. Pada siklus 1 pertemuan 2 aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat dimana aktivitas belajar mencapai persentase ketuntasan 42,98%. Pada siklus I pertemuan 3 juga mengalami peningkatan mencapai 63,8%. Begitu pula pada siklus 2 juga mengalami peningkatan capaian yang lebih baik dari siklus I sebelumnya. Pada siklus 2 pertemuan I mencapai presentase ketuntasan 70,04%, siklus 2 pertemuan 2 aktivitas belajar siswa telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan dimana persentase ketuntasan 79,61% dengan kategori sangat baik.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA DENGAN STARTER EXPERIMENT APPROACH (SEA) SUB MATERI POKOK FLUIDA KELAS XI IPA 1 SMA NEGERI 1 RANDANGAN
Authors: Tarmuji Tarmuji 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan pemahaman konsep fisika dalam materi fluida (kekentalan), mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam kegiatan praktikum, serta mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran fluida dengan optimalisasi SEA. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X1 SMAN 1 Randangan .Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Classroom action research (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Dalam penelitian ini tindakan mengikuti dan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi sebagai perencanaan siklus berikutnya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa LKS, lembar evaluas siswa (tes), lembar evaluasi kinerja, serta angket respon siswa. Teknik analisa data untuk ranah kognitif dengan menskor soal-soal pretest-posttest, untuk ranah psikomotorik dideskripsikan dalam persen (percentages correction). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi handson science dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Fisika di SMAN 1 Randangan. Hal ini diidentifikasi baik dari keberhasilan proses maupun produk. Keberhasilan proses terlihat dari rerata kinerja siswa serta aktivitas siswa yang semakin meningkat dari siklus1 hingga siklus 2. Keberhasilan produk juga terlihat dari peningkatan skor pretest-posttest dari siklus 1 hingga siklus 2.
Analysis of educational profile, academic performance and importance given to scientific initiation
Authors: Yamauchi Silvia , De Moura Patrícia Garcia , De Carvalho Sales Peres Sílvia Helena 
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o perfil educacional, o desempenho acadêmico nas diferentes disciplinas e a valorização à pesquisa. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo realizado por meio da coleta de dados secundários, pautado no posicionamento do aluno em seu ingresso na instituição e no desempenho durante o curso de odontologia, nas diferentes atividades básicas, clínicas e de extensão. A amostra foi constituída por egressos do curso de odontologia da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru – Universidade de São Paulo (FOB-USP), no período de 2001 a 2005 (n = 244), sendo 45,9 % do gênero masculino e 54,1% feminino. A maior parte dos alunos que entra no curso de Odontologia da FOB-USP é proveniente de ensino fundamental e médio de escolas particulares, predominantemente do período diurno, prepararamse em cursinho pré-vestibular e grau de escolaridade dos pais em nível superior. Os alunos que obtiveram melhor classificação no exame vestibular apresentaram melhor desempenho durante a graduação nas disciplinas básicas e clínicas (p = 0,001 e p = 0,026), não houve, porém, essa correlação com as disciplinas de extensão (p = 0,577). Mais da metade dos alunos se interessou e desenvolveu iniciação científica (52,8%). Conclui-se que o desempenho nas disciplinas de graduação esteve relacionado à classificação no vestibular, a maioria dos estudantes desenvolveu pesquisas em iniciação científica e a IES avaliada conseguiu oferecer o tripé necessário à formação dos profissionais, envolvendo ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Critically Explore Perceptions of Human Development in Classical Muslim Educational Thought and Discuss its Implications for Contemporary Islamic Education.
Authors: Sidat Idris 
Published: February 2021

Education is a contemporary social science that has received a lot of attention. As education defines society, it is imperative to introspect the philosophy of education. Moreover, the current philosophy of education in conventional settings is confined to empiricism. Thus, the broader concepts of education such as spiritual transformation and character reformation seem to be non-existent. The lack of discussion-based pedagogies compounds the educational crisis. This article aims to explore human development models relevant to Islamic education as its purpose is, alongside enhancing academic prowess, to provide spiritual transformation that leads to Gods pleasure and good character. The inquiry uses a historical-textual methodology with a particular focus on psychological foundations of Islamic theory to answer its questions. It will aim to explore childhood developmental models briefly and the concept of self-reflection more specifically and how it can be applied in Islamic education. The key findings of the study illustrate the concept of the three types of Nafs and how self-reflection is integral in achieving transformation, a concept that is condoned in conventional educational practice. Muhāsibī’s Risālatul Mustarshidīn with Shaykh Abdul Fattāh Abū Ghudda’s footnotes is the primary text used to establish the broader purpose of education. A brief overview of Qushayrī’s Risālah and Ibn Qayyim’s Kitābul Rūh will be outlined. Moreover, multiple attributes of human development conform to the demands of contemporary psychology to achieve a healthy mental transformation.
НАНОСТРУКТУРЫ В ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ СЛОЯХ КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ТВЕРДЫХ ТЕЛ
Authors: Юров В. , Гученко С. , Салькеева А. , Кусенова А. 
Published: February 2021

Предложен метод определения поверхностного натяжения твердых тел по размерной зависимости некоторого физического свойства. Слой толщиной h=d назван слоем d(I), а слой при h≈10 d – слоем d(II) атомарно-гладкого кристалла. При h≈10 d начинает проявляться размерная зависимость физических свойств материала и такая структура называется наноструктурой. При h=d в поверхностном слое происходит фазовый переход. Он сопровождается резкими изменениями физических свойств, например, прямой эффект Холла-Петча меняется на обратный. Поверхностный слой d(II) ≈ 10d мы относим к размерным эффектам I рода. Фазовые размерные эффекты (размерные эффекты II рода) наблюдаются в области d(I). Эта область резко отличается от d(II). Фазовый переход при h=d может быть описан в рамках теории среднего поля Ландау с использованием параметра порядка.
Аналогичная ситуация возникает у магнитных наноструктур, галогенидов тугоплавких металлов, силицидов, сегнетоэлектриков и многих других металлических сплавов и неметаллов.