bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH QUY TRÌNH VỆ SINH BỀ MẶT THIẾT BỊ Y TẾ CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG VÀ NỮ HỘ SINH CÁC KHOA LÂM SÀNG BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI TỈNH QUẢNG NINH, NĂM 2019
Authors: Ngọc Bích Nguyễn , Thị Ngọc Hương Phạm 
Published: August 2021

Bề mặt TBYT là nguồn mang vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện nếu không được vệ sinh thường xuyên và đúng quy trình, điều đó gây ảnh hưởng không nhỏ đến việc nâng cao chất lượng khám và điều trị của các cơ sở khám bệnh, chữa bệnh. Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành với mục tiêumô tả kiến thức, thực hành qui trình vệ sinh bề mặt thiết bị y tế của cán bộ y tế các khoa lâm sàng Bệnh viện Sản Nhi tỉnh Quảng Ninh, năm 2019. Nghiên cứu sử dụng thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang, trên đối tượng là điều dưỡng, hộ sinh tại các khoa lâm sàng, sử dụng bộ câu hỏi phát vấn để thu thập thông tin.Toàn bộ 131 điều dưỡng và hộ sinh các khoa lâm sàng tham gia nghiên cứu. Trong tổng số 131 đối tượng điều dưỡng, hộ sinh tại các khoa lâm sàng được khảo sát, chỉ có 53,4% người trả lời đúng toàn bộ kiến thức về vệ sinh bề mặt. Tỷ lệ nhân viên y tế thực hiện đúng quy trình vệ sinh môi trường bề mặt TBYT là 61,1%. Tỷ suất chênh của không thực hành đúng trong nhóm không có kiến thức đúng so với nhóm có kiến thức đúng là 14,98 (6,18-36,31).Bệnh viện cần áp dụng các biện pháp đào tạo và giám sát việc thực hành vệ sinh môi trường bề mặt của điều dưỡng và hộ sinh.
BIẾN CHỨNG CỦA PHẪU THUẬT CẮT MỐNG MẮT CHU BIÊN KẾT HỢP LASER TẠO HÌNH MỐNG MẮT CHU BIÊN TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ GLÔCÔM GÓC ĐÓNG CƠN CẤP KHÔNG CẮT CƠN KHÔNG KÈM THEO ĐỤC THỂ THỦY TINH
Authors: Tấn Đỗ , Văn Cường Nguyễn 
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá biến chứng của phẫu thuật cắt mống mắt chu biên (MMCB) kết hợp tạo hình chân mống mắt bằng laser Argon (LIP) trong điều trị glôcôm góc đóng cấp không kèm theo đục thể thủy tinh không đáp ứng với điều trị nội khoa. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 39 mắt thỏa mãn điều kiện được đưa vào nghiên cứu từ Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương, Bệnh viện Mắt Hà Đông và Khoa Mắt, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 trong thời gian từ 01/2018 đến 11/2019. Nghiên cứu can thiệp theo dõi dọc theo thời gian, tất cả các bệnh nhân được điều trị bằng phẫu thuật cắt MMCB + ALPI, thời gian theo dõi ít nhất 1 năm. Kết quả: 39 mắt đều đạt kết quả khá tốt với tỷ lệ kiểm soát nhãn áp 100% sau 1 năm theo dõi. Tuy nhiên, còn một tỷ lệ nhất định tai biến, và biến chứng xảy ra. Tỷ lệ tai biến 43,58 % gồm xuất huyết tiền phòng (XHTP) 25,81%, bỏng giác mạc 17,94% các tai biến đều được xử lý ổn định ngay trong mổ, hoặc điều trị bằng nội khoa sau thủ thuật laser. Biến chứng sớm (<2 tuần) là 41,03% bao gồm kẹt mống mắt mép mổ 5,13%, tiền phòng nông 7,69%, tăng nhãn áp 7,69%, viêm màng bồ đào trước 20,51%. Biến chứng muộn (>2 tuần) chỉ còn 2,56%. Nhãn áp tăng cao trên 35 mmHg trước mổ có tỷ lệ XHTP sau mổ cao hơn (<0,001, test Chi square), viêm MBĐ cao hơn (0,04, test Chi square) so với nhóm nhãn áp thấp dưới 35mmHg trước mổ. Thời gian bị bệnh (thời gian nhãn áp cao không điều chỉnh) kéo dài trên 3 ngày cũng làm tăng nguy cơ viêm MBĐ (0,02, test Chi square), so với nhóm kéo dài dưới 3 ngày. Độ sâu tiền phòng thấp dưới 1,5mm làm tăng tỷ lệ bỏng giác mạc chu biên khi tiến hành laser tạo hình mống mắt chu biên (0,02, test Chi square) so với nhóm có độ sâu tiền phòng từ trên 1,5mm. Các tai biến, biến chứng hầu hết được kiểm soát tốt bằng các điều trị bổ sung, không ảnh hưởng đến kết quả phẫu thuật sau 12 tháng. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật mống mắt chu biên phối hợp laser tạo hình mống mắt chu biên khá an toàn, mặc dù có một tỷ lệ tai biến, biến chứng nhất định nhưng ở mức độ nhẹ, có thể can thiệp dễ dàng không ảnh hưởng đến kết quả cuối cùng.
URDU: ” قطعی الدلالۃ “اور” ظنی الدلالۃ “کے تصورکا اطلاقی پہلو تفسیر تفہیم القرآن اور تدبر قرآن کی روشنی میں ایک تقابلی مطالعہ
Authors: Adnan Shahzad  , Prof. Dr. Ali Asghar Chishti  
Published: August 2021

Holy Quran consists of the words and phrases with multiple connotations. On the issue of multiplicity and variation in the meanings of the Qur'anic words, there are diverse approaches adopted by Muslim scholars. Some of the researcher believe that a Quranic verse can be interpreted in more than one way, this phenomena of interpretation is called “Zanni-ul-Dalalah”, while the other group of scholars claim that the Quranic verses contain a fixed interpretation and don’t have provision of any other meaning, this type of interpretation is called “Qati-ul-Dalalah”. In the nineteenth century, Hamid-ud-Din al-Farahi put forward another theory that every word, sentence, and verse of the Qur'an has a definite meaning, and no other meaning or interpretation is correct, so in his view point whole quranic text is “Qati-ul-Dalalah”. Tafseer “Tafheem ul Quran” by Abu-ala –almawdoodi belongs to 1st category, i.e. Quranic verses may contain more than one meaning, while Tafseer “Tadabbur-e-Quran” by Ameen Ahsan Islahi is written on “Qati-ul-Dalalah” approach. So the author has compared the both approaches & concluded that the claim of “Qati-ul-Dalalah” in Quranic verses is not correct rather than the view point of the majority scholars (Jamhor Ulama) is quite perfect. The correct concept of interpretation is that, “some of the verses are definite, but we can’t deny the importance of external references along with additional information which is seldom required to understand the complete sense of the verses”. Holy Quran consists of the words and phrases with multiple connotations. On the issue of multiplicity and variation in the meanings of the Qur'anic words, there are diverse approaches adopted by Muslim scholars. Some of the researcher believe that a Quranic verse can be interpreted in more than one way, this phenomena of interpretation is called “Zanni-ul-Dalalah”, while the other group of scholars claim that the Quranic verses contain a fixed interpretation and don’t have provision of any other meaning, this type of interpretation is called “Qati-ul-Dalalah”. In the nineteenth century, Hamid-ud-Din al-Farahi put forward another theory that every word, sentence, and verse of the Qur'an has a definite meaning, and no other meaning or interpretation is correct, so in his view point whole quanic text is “Qati-ul-Dalalah”.
ENGLISH: Political and constitutional aspect of Raymond Davis case in Islamic perspective of Qisas and Diyat Law
Authors: Abdul Raheem  , Dr. Adil Zaman Kasi  
Published: August 2021

Islam is the religion of peace as per its will and spirit it spreads peace throughout the world. As it is mentioned in the holy book Quran:
"مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا"
This spirit of peace and will reflects in every field of life. Islam imposes different types of Hudood (Punishments) to ensure peace. Allah Almighty called Qisas as life itself, as Allah directed us in holy Quran.
وَلَكُمْ فِي الْقِصَاصِ حَيَاةٌ يَا أُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
The importance of Qisas is very much clear in Islam as it is mentioned in above verse. Pakistan is also an Islamic country as its base is on Islamic Ideology so Qisas and Diyat law is part of our judiciary. Similarly an incident took place that an US intelligence person Raymond Davis killed two people in Lahore. If this case is seen in the context of Shariah, many aspects of it come to the fore. From a Shariah point of view, Shariah has declared qisas as life۔ Shari'a prescribes severe punishments for crimes against the sovereignty of the state. According to Sharia law and the constitution of Pakistan, Raymond Davis crimes are of this nature. According to Sharia, he is punished for qisas and blatant violation of the Constitution of Pakistan.
Oppositions and lines of desire: Exploring the screenwriting approach of Claire Denis in a practice-based study
Authors: Dooley Kath 
Published: August 2021

In her twenty-five year career, French writer/director Claire Denis has produced close to a dozen feature films. Existing in the margins of mainstream cinema, Denis’s work includes disturbing and/or horrific films that explore the body as a site for identity formation, sexual debasement and transgressive urges. The majority of Denis’s films have been written in collaboration with co-writer Jean-Pol Fargeau, a process Denis describes as involving the ‘grafting’ of various elements into a coherent whole. This approach sees character and plot defined through the drafting of a ‘diagram of relations’, a form of construction that distances Denis from popular approaches to screenwriting undertaken in Australia. In this article I describe how I conducted a practical investigation of Denis’s approach by writing an original 25-minute screenplay (produced into a film in early 2012). This process was both a means of further enquiry into Denis’s thematic and practical concerns, and a creative outcome of my PhD research, which allowed for a reinvigoration and evaluation of my previous practice as screenwriter. The resulting script is a departure from my previous output, with a different approach to plot signifiers, conflict and the psychological representation of character. With self-reflexive examination and creative analysis, this paper explores the specifics of Denis’s approach and its impact when imported into my practice in an Australian context.
‘I now know I can do this now’: Indigenous women and writing in the Australian higher education sector
Authors: Fredericks Bronwyn , Mills Kyly , White Nereda 
Published: August 2021

This paper explores the challenges of writing and publishing faced by Indigenous women who work in the Australian higher education sector. It demonstrates that Indigenous women are under-represented in the academy and argues that Indigenous styles of writing are typically not valued for broader publication. The authors describe a writing mentoring and support program specifically developed for Indigenous academic women in Australia. The Tiddas Writin’ Up Workshop provided a safe and culturally-appropriate space for women to learn about academic writing and develop their writing skills. The workshop led to the publication of a special issue of the Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues – known as the Tiddas Collection. The authors highlight the power and strength of well-developed support programs to address skills development, confidence, inequities and under-representation of Indigenous women within the higher education workforce. Image: John Hill, ‘Tile on street depicting Aboriginal women gathering yams. Cooktown, Australia’, (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Wandering beneath the grace of clouds: An interview with Janie Conway-Herron
Authors: Conway-Herron Janie , Renes Maarten 
Published: August 2021

The following is an edited version of an interview with the writer-scholar-musician Janie Conway-Herron which took place in the beginning of March 2013. It formed part of a Master’s seminar on Australian identity/-ies taught at the University of Barcelona in which Janie Conway-Herron’s first novel, Beneath the Grace of Clouds (Cockatoo Books 2010) was addressed. The interview explores the links between her creative writing, her sense of belonging and place in Australia and her involvement in the alternative protest movements of the 1960s and beyond, especially her engagement with the Indigenous cause through Rock Against Racism. It aims to flesh out the politics behind her creative agenda, which she formulates as follows on the first pages of Beneath the Grace of Clouds. “I am a collector. I collect lost stories; the ones that people forget or the ones that people know but don’t tell. You can find them if you look hard enough in the right places. I look for different stories and hold them up to myself like a mirror, searching for the elusive threads that might slip away before I have time to catch them. Holding them tightly in a grid of sentences that give vent to a particular jewel of a moment that shines across the centuries, I give meaning and shape to my own life.” (Conway-Herron 2010: 7)
Automated Teller Machine and Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Edet Victor Inim 
Published: August 2021

The study examines the effect of ATM on the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria for the period of 7 years from 2012 to 2018. The study adopted ex-post research design. The population of the study is all the deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study collected data from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The study adopted pre-test analysis of correlation and unit root test using Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) test. After analysizing the unit root test, regression was used. The study found that there was a positive and insignificant effect of ATM on performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Other findings were that volume of transaction of ATM has positive and insignificant effect on the return on asset of deposit money banks in Nigeria while value of transaction of ATM also has positive and insignificant effect on return on asset of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study recommended that ATM machines should be re-strategies by deposit money banks in Nigeria and they should careful increase the volume of transaction by ensuring that network is properly maintain. They should use ATM network that is very good to satisfy customers during weekends. They should provide more ATM and encourage customers to use ATM and try	to reduce the problem of cash jam and lack of cash dispense.
PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Desa Mantobua, Kecamatan Lohia, Kabupaten Muna)
Authors: Mimin Mimin , Rusli Muhammad , Tanzil Tanzil 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepala desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat peran kepala desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dimasa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Mantobua Kecamatan Lohia Kabupaten Muna. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa Mantobua, Sekretaris desa, RT desa dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, peran kepala desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19 terdiri dari peran kepala desa sebagai motivator yaitu kepala desa mampu mengarahkan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi hal positif di masa pandemic, seperti mengarahkan agar masyarakat memanfaatkan bantuan langsung tunai dengan sebaik-baiknya, peran kepala desa sebagai mobilisator yaitu kepala desa mampu untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan pembangunan seperti memberikan bantuan untuk membuka usaha bengkel misalnya kompresor dan alat bengkel lainnya, dan peran kepala desa sebagai mobilisator adalah kepala desa mengarahkan untuk melakukan sesuatu berkaitan dengan pembangunan seperti melakukan gotong royong untuk pembersihan lingkungan pasar dan tempat ibadah. Kedua, faktor pendukung kepala desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di masa pandemi adalah sumber daya aparatur desa yaitu Selama Covid-19 aparatur Desa Mantobua selalu bekerja sama yang tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, partisipasi masyarakat yaitu masyarakat selalu berpartisipasi dalam mencegah penyebaran covid 19 dengan mengikuti protokol kesehatan selama pandemi seperti memakai masker, menjaga jarak bila berada ditempat keramaian, dan penghambat yaitu sumber dana yaitu sumber dana untuk desa Mantobua itu hanya memanfaatkan dana yang berasal dari pemerintah saja sedangkan dana dari desa mantobua sendiri itu belum ada, sumber daya manusia dan teknologi yaitu Masyarakat Desa Mantobua masih banyak yang belum paham kegunaan dari teknologi itu. Banyak dari masyarakat yang tanpa membaca langsung membagikan berita tersebut
Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Turnover Intention at Bank Al-Habib
Authors: Yousuf Muhammad , Saqib Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the impact of job satisfaction on employee turnover intention in Bank Al Habib in Pakistan. This research is quantitative in nature and has utilized the double linear regression analysis and the data was collected through self-administrated structured questionnaire. A sample of 375 employees in the Bank Al Habib was selected randomly. The collected data was analyzed through partial least square technique using the Smart PLS software. The findings and results demonstrated that job satisfaction has a significant relationship with turnover intention. Five job-satisfaction dimensions as prescribed by the job descriptive index were employed to measure the job satisfaction variable, which include salary satisfaction, promotion satisfaction, work environment satisfaction, task satisfaction, and supervision satisfaction. The first-dimension salary satisfaction was found to have a significant relationship with turnover intention, which validates that if more salaries are offered to the employees, the job satisfaction level increases and turnover intention decreases. Similarly, the second dimension, promotion satisfaction was to also be found to have a significantly relationship with turnover intention which asserts that higher promotion and career development opportunities reduce the employee turnover intention. Correspondingly, the third variable, work environment satisfaction has a significant relationship with turnover intention which demonstrates that the better co-worker relationships and better physical work environment characteristics reduces employees’ turnover intention. Likewise, the fourth and fifth variables task satisfaction and supervision satisfaction, respectively, also validate a significant relationship with job satisfaction and a significant relationship with turnover intention. The purpose of this study was to provide a valid framework to the managers and decision makers at bank Al-Habib which would help them devise appropriate job motivational strategies to increase job satisfaction, reduce turnover intention and overall promote organizational productivity and efficiency.
Utilisation des facteurs climatiques pour la surveillance de la fréquence des occurrences de méningite/ paludisme à Bamako
Authors: Dembele L , Konate I , Goita D , Oumar AA , Sangare S , Coulibaly B , Dao S , Konate K 
Published: August 2021

Objectif : Notre travail consiste à :Déterminer les périodes de risque pour la méningite et le paludisme à Bamako;Etablir une corrélation entre :- d'une part les paramètres météorologiques (température de l'air, humidité relative de l'air, pluviométrie, insolation et vitesse du vent) et la fréquence des occurrences de paludisme ;- d'autre part les mêmes paramètres pour la méningite.Méthode : Nous avons fait une étude rétrospective de l'évolution du paludisme et de la méningite en fonction de la variation des paramètres météorologiques (température de l'air, humidité relative de l'air, pluviométrie, insolation et vitesse du vent) à Bamako.Résultats : Le paludisme, rare au 1er et 2èm trimestres, est très fréquent au 3è trimestre et au 4è trimestre. Quant à la méningite elle est fréquente au premier semestre et rare pendant le reste de l'année. La fréquence du paludisme est liée à la température moyenne de l'air, à la grande humidité de l'air, à la pluviométrie abondante, à la faible insolation et à la faible vitesse du vent. La fréquente de la méningite est liée à la haute température de l'air, à la faible humidité de l'air, à la faible pluviométrie, à la forte insolation et à la grande vitesse du vent.Conclusion : La fréquence du paludisme est liée à la grande humidité, et à la faible insolation. Quant à la méningite, sa fréquence est liée à la haute température, à la grande vitesse du vent et à la forte insolation.Mots-clés : Facteurs climatiques - méningite – paludisme- Bamako.
Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques de la population du Hodh El Gharbi (Mauritanie) face au virus de l'immunodéficience humaine(VIH).
Authors: Boushab MB , Fall-Malick FZ , Diallo A , Ould salem ML 
Published: August 2021

Il s'agit d'une enquête transversale, descriptive et analytique menée au centre hospitalier d'Aïoun sur la période du 1er janvier au 31 mai 2013. L'objectif global de notre travail était de décrire les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques sur le VIH/SIDA des patients reçus en consultation pour une infection sexuellement transmissible (IST). De façon spécifique, notre travail visait à évaluer les comportements sexuels à risque d'infection par le VIH et l'acceptation du test de dépistage volontaire chez ces consultants. Le dépistage volontaire du VIH n'était pas gratuit. L'information était recueillie à partir d'un questionnaire auto rempli. En cinq mois, 167 patients ont consenti à participer à l'étude soit 15,84%.Le sex-ratio H/F était de 0,65 et l'âge moyen était de 30 ± 5 ans [15-45ans]. Plus de la moitié (58,1%) provenait du milieu rural. Parmi eux 89,2% étaient non instruits. Les connaissances générales sur les modes de transmission du VIH étaient erronées dans 94,6% des cas. Le préservatif n'avait jamais été utilisé par les enquêtés (91,6%). Le principal motif de consultation était les leucorrhées (45,5%) suivies des mictions douloureuses (22,2%). Le dépistage volontaire pour le VIH était effectué par 4,8% des enquêtés. Un lien statistiquement significatif a été retrouvé entre la connaissance des modes de transmission du VIH, l'âge, le sexe, la provenance, le niveau d'éducation scolaire, le manque d'information et l'absence d'utilisation du préservatif.Nos résultats ont révélé chez les consultants pour IST, des connaissances, attitudes et pratiques qui exposent à une grande vulnérabilité au VIH. A l'issue de ce travail, vu le lien étroit entre les IST et le VIH, nous recommandons le développement de stratégies globales de prévention (population générale) et ciblée (consultants IST) afin de réduire le risque d'infection par le VIH dans la région, en particulier chez les porteurs d'IST. Mots clés : VIH, IST, fausses croyances, comportements, attitudes, Aïoun
Abcès pulmonaires à Salmonella enteritidis chez un patient infecté par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine
Authors: Ihbibane F , Soraa N , Tassi N 
Published: August 2021

Les pathologies respiratoires infectieuses restent la complication la plus fréquente de l'infection par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) quelle que soit l'importance de l'immunodépression. Les salmonelloses de l'adulte surviennent rarement chez le sujet sain dans les pays industrialisés. Les infections extradigestives dues aux Salmonelles mineures sont rares. Ces formes surviennent chez des malades immunodéprimés. La localisation pulmonaire des abcès à Salmonella enteritidis est rare ainsi que sa survenue au cours de l'infection à VIH. Cette observation rapporte un cas d'abcès pulmonaires à Salmonella avec bactériémie chez un homme ayant une infection à VIH1 en arrêt du traitement antirétroviral (ARV). Le patient a été traité par les bêtalactamines pendant trois semaines. L'évolution a été marquée par une amélioration clinique et radiologique. Mots clés : Infection à VIH ; Abcès pulmonaire ; Salmonella enteritidis.