bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On a pseudotensor generalization of the Hugoniot-Hadamard linking boundary conditions
Authors: Мурашкин Евгений Валерьевич , Радаев Юрий Николаевич 
Published: November 2021

В представляемой работе исследуются особенности связывающих двусторонних граничных условий на поверхностях разрывов, распространяющихся в сплошных средах (в частности, в микрополярных континуумах). Теория Югонио-Адамара, существенно развитая Г.И. Быковцевым, распространения поверхностей разрывов физических полей обобщена на случай псевдотензорного полевого описания. Вводятся понятия фундаментального ориентирующего псевдоскаляра и псевдоскалярного времени. Исследуется геометрия поверхностей уровня псевдоскалярного поля, представляющих интерес для механики наращиваемых тел. Вводится понятие псевдонормали к поверхности. Обсуждаются вопросы дифференцирования по псевдоскалярному времени и его преобразования при зеркальных отражениях и инверсиях пространства. Получены геометрические и кинематические условия совместности первого порядка в терминах псевдотензоров. Выведены условия совместности для слабых разрывов перемещений и микровращений в микрополярном континууме.
The present work deals with the linking boundary conditions formulated on the both sides of a propagating wave surface (in particular, in micropolar continua). The Hugoniot-Hadamard theory of physical fields wave surfaces propagation, essentially developed by G.I. Bykovtsev, is generalized to the case of a pseudotensor field description. The concepts of fundamental orienting pseudoscalar and pseudoscalar time are introduced and discussed. The geometry of level surfaces of a given pseudoscalar field is studied. The concept of a pseudovector normal to a surface is introduced. The pseudoscalar time derivative is proposed and discussed. Geometric and kinematic first order compatibility conditions are obtained in terms of pseudotensors. The compatibility conditions are derived for weak discontinuities of displacements and microrotations due to defromations of the micropolar solid.
Direct, inverse and mirror wave modes of coupled displacements and microrotations monochromatic plane waves in hemitropic micropolar media
Authors: Мурашкин Евгений Валерьевич , Радаев Юрий Николаевич 
Published: November 2021

В статье обсуждаются вопросы распространения монохроматических волн в гемитропном микрополярном континууме. Сформулированы уравнения динамики гемитропного микрополярного упругого тела в терминах псевдотензоров с 9-ю определяющими псевдоскалярами. Рассмотрены преобразования указанных уравнений в случаях инверсии пространства и зеркального отражения относительно заданной плоскости. Показано наличие инверсных волновых мод (наряду с прямыми) в распространяющейся плоской волне. Получены формулы преобразования прямых волновых мод перемещений и микровращений в инверсные и зеркально отраженные моды. Приводятся соответствующие формулы.
The paper deals with the propagation of monochromatic plane waves in a hemitropic micropolar continuum. The dynamics equations of a hemitropic micropolar elastic solid in terms of pseudotensors with 9 constitutive pseudoscalars are derived and discussed. Formulae for the cases of space inversion and mirror reflection relative to a given plane are obtained and considered. The simultaneous existence of the direct, inverse and mirror reflected wave modes in propagating plane waves is established. Formulae for direct wave modes of displacements and microrotations in inverse and mirror modes are given.
Impact of Social Distancing on COVID-19 and Other Related Infectious Disease Transmission: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mohd Nordin Nor Rumaizah , Arsad Fadly Syah , Megat Kamaruddin Puteri Sofia Nadira , Hilmi Muhammad , Madrim Mohd Faizal , Hassan Mohd Rohaizat , Syed Abdul Rahim Syed Sharizman , Jeffree Mohammad Saffree , Ramdzan Abdul Rahman , Atil Azman , Mokti Khalid , Abd. Rahim Muhammad Aklil , Sidek Ahmad Zulkhairul Naim Bin 
Published: November 2021

Background

Similar to other coronaviruses, COVID-19 is transmitted mainly by droplets and is highly transmissible through close proximity or physical contact with an infected person. Countries across the globe have implemented public health control measures to prevent onwards transmission and reduce burden on health care settings. Social or physical distancing was found to be one of appropriate measure based on previous experience with epidemic and pandemic contagious diseases. This study aims to review the latest evidence of the impact of social or physical distancing implemented during COVID-19 pandemic towards COVID-19 and other related infectious disease transmission.

Methodology

The study uses PRISMA review protocol and formulation of research question was based on PICO. The selected databases include Ovid MEDLINE and Scopus. Thorough identification, screening and eligibility process were done, revealed selected 8 articles. The articles then ranked in quality through MMAT.

Results

A total of eight papers included in this analysis. Five studies (USA, Canada, South Korea and the United Kingdom) showed physical distancing had resulted in a reduction in Covid-19 transmission. In comparison, three other studies (Australia, South Korea and Finland) showed a similar decline on other infectious diseases (Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), other sexually transmitted infections (STI), Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and Vaccine-Preventive Disease (VPD). The degree of the distancing policy implemented differ between strict and lenient, with both result in effectiveness in reducing transmission of infectious disease.

Conclusion

Physical or social distancing may come in the form of extreme or lenient measure in effectively containing contagious disease like COVID-19, however the stricter the measure will give more proportionate impact towards the economy, education, mental health issues, morbidity and mortality of non-COVID-19 diseases. Since we need this measure to ensure the reduction of infectious diseases transmission in order to help flattening the curve which allow much needed time for healthcare system to prepare adequately to response, ‘Precision physical distancing” can be implemented which will have more benefit towards the survival of the community as a whole.
Efficacy and Safety of Candesartan 16 mg versus 64 mg Candesartan in Renal Disease Patients with Proteinuria: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Gonius Andry , Adisaputra Arnaz , Farahdina Farahdina , Rifdah Salsabila , Indrasari Astried , Tjempakasari Artaria 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health burden in the world. One of the complications of CKD is proteinuria. Candesartan is a drug that is often used in CKD patients to improve proteinuria. There are several studies that suggest that using a higher dose of candesartan can further improve its effectiveness in reducing proteinuria in CKD patient

AIM: This paper is aimed to review the effectiveness and safety at a supramaximal dose of 64 mg to a dose of 16 mg of candesartan.

METHODS: We performed a literature search using PubMed, SCOPUS, EuropePMC, ProQuest, and Cochrane Central Databases using these keywords: “candesartan” and “16 mg” and “64 mg” or “proteinuria renal disease” or “albuminuria” and “blood pressure” that were published within the year of 1980–2021. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol were used to conduct this meta-analysis. We included randomized controlled trials, prospective cohort, retrospective or clinical observational evaluating the effect of candesartan in 16 mg or 64 mg in proteinuria renal disease patients regardless of clinical status. Non-randomized, controlled trials reporting efficacy were included if these trials were in the scope of our topic. Duplicate studies were excluded. Dichotomous variables were analyzed with the Mantel-Haenszel statistical method using risk ratio as the summary statistic and reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

RESULTS: Forty-six studies were initially generated using our search keyword. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, we included two studies in our analysis. Our pooled analysis found that candesartan 16mg dosage administration, compared to 64mg, was not associated with proteinuria reduction (std mean diff: −10.92 [95% CI: −40.09–18.26], p = 0.46).

CONCLUSION: Candesartan supramaximal dosage 64 mg did not differ significantly in proteinuria reduction and blood pressure reduction against candesartan 16 mg. More studies are needed to determine this efficacy and safety.
Tanatopolítica y control social : la violencia como dinamizador del orden y la limpieza social en Bucaramanga, Colombia (1988-1998)
Authors: Tarazona Álvaro Acevedo , Lugos Andrés Correa 
Published: November 2021

À la fin du XXe siècle, la Colombie a connu une croissance exponentielle de la violence en raison de l'essor du trafic de drogue et du conflit armé interne. Face à cette situation, des alternatives ont été mises en place pour exercer le contrôle social, comme les états d'exception et autres formes non légales de répression, qui étaient pour la plupart exercées par des acteurs informels qui, avec l'appui des Forces Militaires, administraient les façons de mourir et de tuer. Cet article analyse les formes violentes et illégales de contrôle social mises en œuvre dans la ville de Bucaramanga (Colombie) entre les années 1988 et 1998 par des groupes paramilitaires tels que « La Mano Negra ». Ces formes de contrôle social par des acteurs paramilitaires ont provoqué une privatisation de la justice et influencé le discrédit et la confiance des citoyens en leurs institutions.
L’ambivalence du conformisme langagier et communicationnel
Authors: Bautier Roger 
Published: November 2021

Si on analyse les normes qui gouvernent le langage et la communication au sein de la société, ainsi que les conséquences de ces normes en matière de participation à la vie politique, on peut constater que le conformisme langagier et communicationnel est ambivalent. Facteur de contrôle social par la sélection qu’il implique, il constitue aussi un atout pour ceux qui parviennent à le traiter comme une arme dans une stratégie visant à l’intervention efficace au sein de l’espace public. Le développement des nouvelles technologies de communication a sans doute renouvelé les conditions de cette participation, mais dans quelle mesure ?
L’ordre social et son gouvernement en perspective coloniale. Pour une histoire trans-territoriale de l’Espagne contemporaine
Authors: Godicheau François , Castellanos Rubio Alina 
Published: November 2021

Cet article envisage une histoire conjointe, et non pas comparative, entre les possessions ultramarines de l’Espagne et son espace européen pour le « deuxième empire » (XIXe – XXe siècles). Conjointe parce que tous les territoires issus de la monarchie catholique furent confrontés à cette époque à des problèmes communs, auxquels bien entendu des solutions différentes furent trouvées, ce qui n’empêche pas pour autant une approche conjointe. L’étude du contrôle social, le gouvernement de l’ordre social, en est un terrain privilégié. En observant à la fois d’une part, les logiques de transformation des institutions héritées de l’Ancien régime communes à tous ces territoires, et d’autre part, les particularités faisant de Cuba un terrain d’expérimentation économique et politique exceptionnel, le présent article entend montrer que la compréhension des phénomènes de gouvernement de l’ordre social, comme beaucoup d’autres, doit indubitablement prendre en compte la dimension trans-territoriale et globale de l’Espagne contemporaine.
Social Support and Self-Management among End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Indonesia
Authors: Noviana Chorina Mega , Zahra Anggri Noorana 
Published: December 2021

Background Self-management is the latest multidisciplinary intervention that empowers end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients to be active in maintaining their health status. The implementation of self-management among ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis in Indonesia remains relatively low, contributing to the high prevalence of complications and morbidity. The social cognitive theory proposes that social support is one of the environmental factors affecting health behavior change. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between social support and self-management among ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis in Indonesia. Design and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 107 ESRD patients selected by consecutive sampling. Data were collected online from four chronic kidney disease communities in Indonesia in June 2020. Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey and Hemodialysis Self-Management Instrument were used to measure patients’ functional social support and selfmanagement levels. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test was applied to evaluate the association between social support and self-management. Results More than half of the patients had high social support (51%) and good self-management (53%). There was a significant relationship between social support and self-management (p =0.027; α=0.05; odds ratio 95% CI = 2.386). Conclusions Social support is a potential environmental factor that can be modified to enhance health behavior change among ESRD patients in Indonesia, with the specific behavior being selfmanagement. This study recommends functional social support as an integral part of self-management intervention provided through cooperation between health workers, chronic kidney disease community, and patient companions.
Social Support as a Mediator between Depressive Symptoms and Self-Care Activities in Adults Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Enggarwati Pandan , Dahlia Debie , Maria Riri 
Published: December 2021

Background People with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are at risk of experiencing depression, which in turn can affect their selfcare activities. Recent evidence has shown that social support is beneficial in reducing the risk of depression and positively affecting increases in self-care activities. However, the role of social support in the relationship between depressive symptoms and selfcare activities has not been studied. This study aims to determine the mediating effects of social support on the relationship between depressive symptoms and self-care activities of people with type 2 DM. Design and methods A cross-sectional consecutive sampling approach was used with 94 respondents with type 2 diabetes in East Jakarta, Indonesia, who were undergoing diabetes treatments during May–June 2020. The instruments used were the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale, Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities and Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire. All three questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression, path analysis, and the Sobel test. Results The results of multiple linear regression analysis on the variables age, sex, education level, socioeconomic status, duration of type 2 DM, and complications of type 2 DM showed that only complications of type 2 diabetes affected self-care activities (p=0.000; R2=0.515). The results of the path analysis and Sobel test showed that social support significantly mediated the effects of the relationship between depressive symptoms and selfcare activities (z=-0.162 > table 1 .96; direct effect = -0.499; indirect effect = -0.0789; total effect = 40.3%). Conclusions Screening for depressive symptoms and interventions involving social support are strongly suggested for patients with type 2 DM who are suspected of showing a decline in self-care activities.
Clinical Decision-Making of Bachelor and Clinical Internship (Professional) Nursing Students in Indonesia
Authors: Novalia Annissa , Rachmi Shanti Farida , Yetti Krisna 
Published: December 2021

Background Clinical decision-making is an essential element of every professional nursing career. A nurse's aptitude for clinical decision-making influences the quality of the healthcare they provide. This research aims to describe the clinical decision-making among nursing students at Universitas Indonesia. Design and Methods This research employed a cross-sectional design by sampling 216 students across several types and level of students’ programs in the University. The samples were selected using a stratified random sampling technique and met the inclusion criteria. The instrument of this research was the 2014 Nursing Decision Making Instrument. The survey instrument was translated from English into Indonesian, and its validity and reliability were tested (α Cronbach value = 0.816). Results The results of the univariate analysis revealed that students’ clinical decision-making abilities vary; 59.2% in the analysis category, 40.3% in the quasi-rational category, and 0.5% in the intuitive category. Conclusion This research concludes that the clinical decisionmaking ability of bachelor and professional nursing students’ program is in the analysis category that indicate that students’ clinical decision-making abilities involve their explicit-theoretical knowledge and are supported by evidence-based practices. Therefore, their clinical decision-making can be logically defended, though it requires a longer duration of time to strengthen those abilities. The students’ clinical decision-making must continuously be improved to enable them to create precise decisions based on various situations and clinical conditions.
Ethnobotanical Study of Zingiberaceae Rhizomes as Traditional Medicine Ingredients by Medicinal Plant Traders in the Pancur Batu Traditional Market, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Silalahi Marina , Nisyawati  , Purba Endang C. , Abinawanto Daichiro W. , Wahyuningtyas Riska S. 
Published: November 2021

Traditional markets are places for buying and selling medicinal plants and are a source of ethnobotany research data. This study aims to determine the uses and characteristics of Zingiberaceae rhizomes have been used as traditional medicine and traded in the traditional market of Pancur Batu, North Sumatra. This research was conducted with an ethnobotany approach through surveys, interviews and observation participatory. The respondents are all medicinal plants traders in the Pancur Batu traditional market. The things that were asked of the traders included local names, special characters, benefits, and how to recognize the rhizome. The medicinal plant traders in the Pancur batu traditional market have been utilized and traded as many as 10 species of Zingiberaceae rhizome, most of them belonging Curcuma and Zingiber genera. The characteristics of rhizomes are recognized by traders through their size, color, and aroma. The cross-section of the rhizomes of each species is different in structure and color which is used as the main marker for each species. Rhizoma Zingiberaceae is used as the main ingredient for tawar (semi-solid medicinal herbs consumed by brewing), parem (solid medicinal ingredients), and oukup (traditional Karo sauna). The rhizome aroma of each species belonging Zingiberaceae is very distinctive which is related to the content of essential oils. The use of Zingiberaceae rhizomes as tawar and parem ingredients needs to be studied further so that they are developed into standardized herbs.
Harput Cimşit Bey Hamamı’nın Yeniden İşlevlendirme Ölçütleri Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TANGÜLÜ Kıvanç , YILDIZ Neslihan 
Published: November 2021

Binalar; malzemeleri, renkleri, mimarisi ve diğer tüm özellikleriyle zamanın ve bölgenin özelliklerini yansıtır. İnşa edildiği zaman ki toplumun ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek fonksiyonlarla donatılmıştır. Ancak gelecekte bu özelliğe artık ihtiyaç duyulmayabilir. Bu durumda mevcut binaları yıkıp yenilerini inşa etmek yerine yeniden tasarlamak ve değerlendirmek daha iyidir. Aksi takdirde, yapının orijinal işlevi ve sosyal bellekteki tarihsel konumu dışlanacak ve yeni veriler eklenirken sosyal kimlik yok edilecektir.
Kültür varlıkları tarihsel süreç içerisinde mevcut kullanım amacını kaybetmektedir. Gerek teknolojinin gelişimi gerek nüfusun çoğalması ve yayılması bunun başlıca nedenlerinden görülmektedir. Bu durumda bu yapının korunması da kullanımı da yeniden işlevlendirmeyi gerektirmektedir. Yeniden işlevlendirme bir restorasyon tekniğidir. Buradaki asıl amaç kültür varlığının özgün yapısının bozulmadan yenilenmesi ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmasıdır.
Bu çalışmada restore edilip yeniden işlevlendirilen Cimşit Bey Hamamı’nın kısmi kullanım, insan tahribatı, yanlış işlevlendirme konuları ele alınmış olup ekonomik, toplumsal ve çevresel faktörler açısından incelenerek yorumlanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, geçmiş dönemlerden günümüze ulaşan tarihi yapıların bir takım sebepler ile işlevini yitirmesi ve ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda yeniden işlevlendirilerek, farklı amaçlarla da olsa kullanılabilir hale getirilmesi, yapının gelecek nesillere aktarılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda tarihi Cimşit Bey Hamamı’nın yeniden işlevlendirme ile restoran olarak kullanılmasının tarihi yapıya bir zararının olmadığı ve bölgenin kalkınmasına katmış olduğu olumlu sonuçlar oldukça fazladır.
TOPLUMA HİZMET UYGULAMALARI DERSİ KAPSAMINDA SINIF ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARIYLA YÜRÜTÜLEN YANKILAYICI OKUMA PROJESİNİN ÇIKTILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DELİVELİ Kısmet 
Published: November 2021

Topluma Hizmet Uygulamaları dersinin amacı, öğretmen adaylarının toplumsal sorunlara yönelik çözümler geliştiren projeler üreterek toplumla bütünleşmeleri ve toplumsal sorumluluk bilinci kazanmalarıdır.
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı THU dersi kapsamında sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının, sınıf öğretmenlerinin gözetiminde 1.,2. ve 3. sınıf düzeyinde yürüttükleri yankılayıcı okuma yöntemi projesinin çıktılarını değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Bu araştırmada THU dersi kapsamında gerçekleştirilen yankılayıcı okuma yöntemi projesinin süreç ve sonuç değerlendirmelerinin yapılması hedeflenmiş ve araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Veriler okuma etkinliğinde görev alan öğretmen adaylarının öğretim elemanına sundukları raporlara ve katılımcıların ilettikleri görüşlere başvurularak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi “doküman analizi, içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz” yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bulgular iki tema halinde sunulmuştur. İlk temada öğretmen adaylarının yankılayıcı okuma etkinliği kapsamında araştırmacıya sundukları süreç raporları incelenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının raporları incelendiğinde, yankılayıcı okuma etkinliklerini amacına uygun bir şekilde uygulayabildikleri anlaşılmıştır. İkinci temada sınıf öğretmenlerinin ve öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin tamamının öğretmen adaylarını başarılı buldukları, yankılayıcı okuma çalışmasını faydalı, nitelikli olarak değerlendirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerine bakıldığında, uyguladıkları okuma etkinliğinin öğrenciler açısından yararlı, ilgi çekici olduğunu ifade ettikleri ve yöntemin okuma farkındalığı yarattığını belirttikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının, THU dersi kapsamında uyguladıkları projenin mesleki gelişimlerine katkılarının olduğunu, yankılayıcı okuma projesinde görev almış olmalarından dolayı memnun olduğunu ifade ettikleri anlaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen sonuçlar öğretmen adaylarının hizmet öncesi dönemde mesleki gelişimlerine katkı sunan projelere yer verilmesinin önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Özgünlük: Sınıf öğretmenlerinin üzerinde en çok durdukları konulardan biri, çocuklara okuma becerisi kazandırmaktır. Bu araştırmada sınıf öğretmeni adayları, sınıf öğretmenlerinin gözetiminde ilkokul öğrencilerinin okuma becerilerini geliştirebilmek amacıyla yankılacıyı okuma etkinliği gerçekleştirmiştir. Dolayısıyla araştırma sonuçları, gerek yankılayacı okuma yönteminin sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi gerekse öğretmen adaylarının uygulamalar sırasında ne tür deneyimler edindiklerinin anlaşılması bakımından önemlidir.