bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Air Quality on the Risk of Emergency Room Visits in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Liang Bin , He Xiaonan , Du Xin , Liu Xiaoxia , Ma Changsheng 
Published: May 2021

Background: We investigated the effect of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter &lt;2.5 μm (PM2.5) and meteorological conditions on the risk of emergency room visits in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in Beijing, which is considered as a monsoon climate region.Methods: In this case-crossover design study, medical records from patients with AF who visited the Critical Care Center in the Emergency Department of Anzhen Hospital from January 2011 through December 2014 and air quality and meteorological data of Beijing during the same period were collected and analyzed using Cox regression and time-series autocorrelation analyses.Results: A total of 8,241 patients were included. When the average PM2.5 concentration was &gt;430 μg/m3, the risk of emergency room visits for patients with uncomplicated AF, AF combined with cardiac insufficiency, and AF combined with rheumatic heart disease increased by 12, 12, and 40%, respectively. When the average PM2.5 concentration was &gt;420 μg/m3, patients with AF combined with diabetes mellitus had a 75% increased risk of emergency room visits, which was the largest increase in risk among all types of patients with AF. When the average PM2.5 concentration was &gt;390 μg/m3, patients with AF combined with acute coronary syndrome had an approximately 30% increased risk of emergency room visits, which was the highest and fastest increase in risk among all types of patients with AF. The risk of emergency room visits for patients with AF was positively correlated with air quality as the time lag proceeded, with an autocorrelation coefficient of 0.223 between the risk of emergency room visits and air quality in patients with AF on day 6 of the time lag.Conclusion: Exposure to certain concentrations of PM2.5 in a monsoon climate region significantly increased the risk of emergency room visits in patients with AF.
Fecal Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis–Peptostreptococcus stomatis–Parvimonas micra Biomarker for Noninvasive Diagnosis and Prognosis of Colorectal Laterally Spreading Tumor
Authors: Shen Xiaonan , Li Jialu , Li Jiaqi , Zhang Yao , Li Xiaobo , Cui Yun , Gao Qinyan , Chen Xiaoyu , Chen Yingxuan , Fang Jing-Yuan 
Published: May 2021

ObjectiveUp to now, non-invasive diagnosis of laterally spreading tumor (LST) and prediction of adenoma recurrence after endoscopic resection of LSTs is inevitable. This study aimed to identify a microbial signature with clinical significance of diagnosing LSTs and predicting adenoma recurrence after LSTs colectomy.MethodsWe performed 16S rRNA sequencing in 24 mucosal samples, including 5 healthy controls (HC), 8 colorectal adenoma (CRA) patients, and 11 LST patients. The differentiating microbiota in fecal samples was quantified by qPCR in 475 cases with 113 HC, 208 CRA patients, 109 LST patients, and 45 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. We identified differentially abundant taxa among cases and controls using linear discriminant analysis effect size analysis. ROC curve was used to evaluate diagnostic values of the bacterial candidates. Pairwise comparison of AUCs was performed by using the Delong’s test. The Mantel-Haenszel hazard models were performed to determine the effects of microbial compositions on recurrence free survival.ResultsThe microbial dysbiosis of LST was characterized by relative high abundance of the genus Lactobacillus-Streptococcus and the species enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF)–Peptostreptococcus stomatis (P. stomatis)–Parvimonas micra (P. micra). The abundance of ETBF, P. stomatis, and P. micra were steadily increasing in LST and CRC groups. P. stomatis behaved stronger value on diagnosing LST than the other two bacteria (AUC 0.887, 95% CI 0.842–0.931). The combination of P. stomatis, P. micra, and ETBF (AUC 0.922, 95% CI 0.887–0.958) revealed strongest diagnostic power with 88.7% sensitivity and 81.4% specificity. ETBF, P. stomatis, and P. micra were associated with malignant LST (PP.stomatis = 0.0015, PP.micra = 0.0255, PETBF = 0.0169) and the abundance of IL-6. The high abundance of P. stomatis was related to the adenoma recurrence after LST resection (HR = 3.88, P = 0.008).ConclusionsFecal microbiome signature (ETBF–P. stomatis–P. micra) can diagnose LSTs with high accuracy. ETBF, P. stomatis, and P. micra were related to malignant LST and P. stomatis exhibited high predictive value on the adenoma recurrence after resection of LSTs. The fecal microbiome signature of LST may provide a noninvasive alternative to early detect LST and predict the adenoma recurrence risk after resections of LSTs.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Asyafin Muhammad Akbar , Virdani Diaz , Kasih Kiki Darma , Arif Lukman 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe implementation of COVID-19 vaccination policy, to find supporting and inhibitings factors or efforts to overcomes them in Surabaya city. Theoretical approach used is the George C. Edward III policy implementation approach. Thiss research use qualiitative methods with a descriptives approach. Data collection carried out through observatiion and interviews. Analysis data techniques in this reseacrh consisted of data collections, data condensations, data presentations, and drawing conclusions according to Miles-Huberman model. Results show that implementation of COVID-19 vaccination policy in the City of Surabaya in fact found a number of problems in implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination on Surabaya, including realization vaccines to targets far from the target set, the reluctance of potential vaccine recipients to inform the cause of their absence to health facility officers, less the active target group of potential vaccine recipients to come according to the set schedule. Another cause that is no less important is the lack of synchronization of data on potential vaccine recipients obtained by health facilities as administrators, because some of the data entered are potential vaccine recipients who are survivors, some were even founds to have vaccinated elsewhere. So, socialization from the local government regarding implementation of COVID-19 vaccination policy in Surabaya City important and provides education. Therefore, researchers suggest that there be improvements and synchronization of data on potential vaccine recipients, so that vaccine recipients are well monitored and integrated.
Las lógicas y los lógicos
Authors: Letzen Diego 
Published: May 2021

Se revisan en este trabajo diversas concepciones sobre la lógica procurando mostrar los alcances, pero también las limitaciones, de la concepción dominante en al menos la primera mitad del siglo XX. Intento mostrar que la noción asociada a la relación de consecuencia que el formalismo lógico clásico captura, relacionado al programa de fundamentación de la matemática es limitada, tanto respecto de las nociones intuitivas de lógica como de las diferentes disciplinas vinculadas (en particular la computación, la psicología, las ciencias cognitivas y teoría de la argumentación). Sostenemos que la caracterización de la lógica ofrecida por A. Moretti ofrece una perspectiva más amplia y superadora de la lógica.
Tematy muzyczne w korespondencji Fryderyka II i jego siostry Wilhelminy, margrabiny von Bayreuth
Authors: Korpanty Katarzyna 
Published: May 2021

Fryderyk II Wielki (1712–86) zapisał się w historii jako wybitny strateg polityczny i wojskowy, pod którego rządami Prusy stały się jednym z najpotężniejszych mocarstw w Europie. Był także wielbicielem nauki i sztuki, w tym muzyki. Zamiłowanie muzyczne dzielił ze swoją starszą o trzy lata siostrą Wilhelminą (1709–58). Oboje pobierali naukę gry na klawesynie i lutni, ponadto Fryderyk grał na flecie. Zajmowali się także komponowaniem oraz pisali libretta operowe. W roku 1732 Wilhelmina wyjechała po ślubie do Bayreuth, gdzie zajęła się organizacją życia kulturalnego.
Wszechstronne zainteresowania artystyczne i naukowe wyróżniają Fryderyka II i Wilhelminę z grona innych władców ówczesnej Europy. Oboje byli mecenasami sztuki i włożyli doniosły wkład w rozwój kultury muzycznej w swoich krajach – zakładali zespoły muzyczne, budowali gmachy operowe i zatrudniali wybitnych muzyków. W Berlinie zatrudnienie znaleźli m.in. Johann Joachim Quantz, Carl Heinrich Graun, Franz Benda, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Felice Salimbeni i Giovanna Astrua, a w Bayreuth – Adam Falckenhagen, Johann Pfeiffer, Giuseppe Antonio Paganelli i Giacomo Zaghini.
Fryderyk II i Wilhelmina prowadzili obfitą korespondencję, stanowiącą dowód ich wspólnego zamiłowania do filozofii, literatury, teatru i muzyki. W listach dyskutowali na tematy muzyczne, wymieniali opinie o kompozycjach muzycznych i artystach oraz przesyłali sobie nawzajem partytury muzyczne (własne oraz innych kompozytorów, m.in. J.J. Quantza, C.H. Grauna, Johanna Adolfa Hassego, Christopha Schaffratha i F. Bendy). Zainteresowania muzyczne Fryderyka II i Wilhelminy koncentrowały się wokół muzyki kameralnej oraz opery.
Reading the Subaltern Other: A Postcolonial Critique of Kureishi’s The Black Album
Authors: Dr. Fariha Chaudhary  , Muhammad Islam  , Dr. Mamona Yasmin Khan  
Published: May 2021

This paper aims at a postcolonial study of Kureishi's novel, The Black Album (1995). In particular, the study explores how significantly the postcolonial concepts of racism, identity crisis, double consciousness, and unhomeliness inform and influence the narrative and the characterization of the novel. The study is oriented around the research question of how the characters belonging to the Pakistani diaspora in England are turned into subalterns others of the native white inhabitants, and how this, in turn, makes them vulnerable targets of racist violence. Besides, the psychological repercussions of this racist violence on the lives and minds of the characters are investigated. Moreover, the representation of different communities and their concerns are looked into to view how their mutual tensions lead to the conflict that can be broadly categorized as a clash between two conflicting ideologies, that is, Muslim fundamentalism and British liberalism. The qualitative, descriptive methodology has been employed in this paper which relies mainly on close-textual analysis and interpretation. The research is significant as the study of racism and the othering of Muslims is highly relevant in the context of the ongoing debate on Islamophobia in the West and how adversely it affects the Muslim lives there. It is also relatable to the racist violence the black community is facing in contemporary American society.
ENTOMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE IN DENGUE VECTOR AEDES AEGYPTI LARVAE FROM BENGKULU CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Triana Dessy , Siregar Fitaloca N , Tri Utami Eka Purnama Wulan , Suteky Tatik , Wicaksono Swandito 
Published: May 2021

In Bengkulu, as in other areas of Indonesia, dengue is one of the most important vector-borne diseases. The primary strategy to control dengue is by reducing the vector population using insecticides. However, applications of insecticides becomes a contributing factor in the development of vector resistance. As there is no effective dengue drug or safe vaccine available, vector control remains the most effective intervention to reduce incidence and prevent transmission and outbreak. This study aimed to determine the entomological parameters and resistance status to temephos of Aedes aegypti larvae from Lingkar Barat village and Jalan Gedang village (dengue endemic areas). This study used cross-sectional and experimental with post-control only design. The sampling refers to the guidelines for dengue entomology surveys according to WHO 1999 criteria. Aedes aegypti eggs were collected by ovitraps and reared to larvae stage. Susceptibility test of larvae to the temephos was estimated using standard WHO. Mortality of larvae Ae. aegypti after 24 hours with multiple concentration of temephos indicative of highly resistant. Entomological parameters for house index (HI), container index (CI) and container pupa index (CPI) in Jalan Gedang village and Lingkar Barat village were estimated: 7%, 12% for HI and 1.97%, 3.43% for CI, and 5%, 2% for CPI, respectively. The proportion of controllable sites is higher than disposable sites, it has a high risk as breeding places for mosquitoes indicates a high potential risk as breeding place and transmission of dengue. Awareness sanitation in the home and surrounding environment must be possessed by each individual community in order to prevent and overcome the incidence of dengue. These data should be of value in formulating dengue control programs.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI, KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ACEH
Authors: Razak Abdul , Safitri Husnaina Mailisa 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan organisasi, kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini mengambil 68 orang pegawai yang dilaksanakan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Aceh. (BPKA). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS Versi 21,0. Hasil Penelitian secara simultan didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara perubahan organisasi, kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai BPKA. Sedangkan hasil penelitian secara parsial hanya variabel perubahan organisasi dan kepemimpinan transformasional yang mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, sedangkan untuk variabel kompensasi tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai BPKA
PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE DAN TALENT MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BAPPEDA (BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH) DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Safarni Yuna , Gadeng Tarmizi 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Knowledge dan Talent Management terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada BAPPEDA (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah) Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh Knowledge dan Talent Management terhadap Kinerja Pegawai BAPPEDA (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah) Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 33 pegawai. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, daftar pertanyaan dan studi dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t (parsial) dan uji F (serempak) dimaksud untuk mengetahui secara parsial dan secara serempak pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji parsial variabel Knowledge berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada BAPPEDA (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah) Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Sedangkan variabel Talent Management tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada BAPPEDA (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah) Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Sedangkan hasil uji serempak menunjukan bahwa variabel Knowledge dan Talent Management berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada BAPPEDA (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah) Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah akuisisi pengetahuan yang miliki oleh pegawai sudah baik, kemudian pegawai mampu menyelesaikan masalah dan menguasai konversi pengetahuan dengan baik serta pegawai memahami tugas dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan tersebut kedalam pekerjaan yang lakukan dan instansi telah menerapkan tentang perlindungan pengetahuan pada setiap pegawai. Kemudian pemetaan talenta pegawai mampu mengidentifikasi kemampuannya dan pengembangan pegawai bertalenta yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan dapat membuat semangat kerja pegawai.
KONTRIBUSI PAJAK PARKIR TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Yusuf Yuslaidar , Maidar Maidar 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusin pajak parkir terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Banda Aceh kontribusi tersebut terdiri dari pemakaian pajak tempa parkir, Wajib pajak parkir Data yang digunakan data sekunder yaitu dari tahun 2010-2014. Data bersumber dari Dinas Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset daerah (DPKAD). Dalam menganalisis masalah melalui pendekatan Kuantitatif, Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda.
LANGUAGE LEARNING STYLES IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE: LINGUODIDACTIC STUDY ASPECT
Authors: Лебедєва Н. М.  , Французова К. С.  
Published: May 2021

The article presents various approaches to studying the problem of language learning styles in modern linguodidactics, explains the reasons for their popularity in the world practice of teaching foreign languages and why they are widely accepted and popularized by British and American scientists. The authors consider and interpret in detail the main types of language learning styles, indicating their advantages and disadvantages, and how they can be used to improve the quality of teaching a foreign language in high school. The material demonstrates the role of learning styles in teaching foreign languages. The issue of differentiating the language learning styles of the teacher and the student also deserves attention.
The problem of language learning styles of teaching English in high school, has acquired special relevance due to the need for modern students to develop communication skills in various social spheres. The term "language learning styles" is used to describe a concept that involves the process of the students receiving new foreign language information and developing their ability to relay it adequately in the process of communication.
The authors analysed the basic principles of language learning styles in modern linguodidactics and revealed the possibilities of their specific application in the methods of teaching English in high school. Relationships have been established between different approaches to learning language styles. There have been determined methods for forming a "sense of style" corresponding to a communicative situation.
In a broad sense, language learning styles are considered in the context of general principles of teaching a foreign language, but the need for differentiated and personally oriented learning is emphasized. The scientists proceed from the fact that the choice of learning styles provides for taking into account the level of psychological and communicative training of students, in particular the degrees of formation of their language and speech skills in English, as well as the intellectual level, age personality traits, processes of memory, imagination, thinking.
The researchers developed proposals for the use of language learning styles in the practice of English instruction in high school, and also identified the prospect of further research in this area.
Divorce, séparation et annulation des mariages orthodoxes dans la Corfou vénitienne au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Konstantinidou Katerina 
Published: May 2021

Le présent article a pour but d’étudier le prononcé des divorces et des décisions d’annulation de mariage et de séparation par le tribunal de l’église orthodoxe de Corfou vénitienne, entre 1748 et 1797. L’île est passée sous domination vénitienne en 1384, ce qui détermina le paysage social, politique et économique de Corfou ainsi que les relations entre les Églises catholique et orthodoxe, cette dernière étant privée d’évêque sur l’île. L’examen de 53 dossiers, sur un total d’environ 290 de la même période, fait ressortir clairement que le tribunal de l’église orthodoxe prononçait le divorce assez facilement. D’un autre côté, le nombre élevé de décisions d’annulation de mariage – pratique nullement répandue dans le monde orthodoxe – pourrait être interprétée par la nécessité, pour l’Église des dominés, de préserver les apparences et de ne pas provoquer les réactions de l’Église catholique en prononçant un nombre trop élevé de divorces. En revanche, les décisions de séparation pourraient être attribuées à l’osmose entre droits canoniques, dans le cadre de la coexistence séculaire de catholiques et d’orthodoxes sur l’île. En outre, l’étude des divorces dans la Corfou vénitienne permet de composer un relief animé de la société locale, des rôles sexués, de la sexualité, des relations de solidarité et de soutien. En même temps, au travers des conflits conjugaux, nous avons la possibilité d’effectuer une lecture des pratiques de Venise en matière de gouvernance, celle-ci étant une gouvernance respectueuse des us des dominés et du droit de leurs dispositifs du pouvoir, tels que l’église orthodoxe, à condition de ne menacer ni la discipline sociale, ni la dominance vénitienne elle-même.
Défendre les « délinquant·e·s solidaires ». Quelles sont les limites de l’engagement des avocat·e·s de la cause des étranger·e·s ?
Authors: Lendaro Annalisa 
Published: May 2021

Cet article éclaire les liens de connivence et les décalages qui caractérisent les rapports entre les experts et les profanes du droit qui défendent la cause des migrants. Il explore les tensions entre les avocat·e·s engagé·e·s et les « délinquant·e·s solidaires », qui sont parfois leurs client·e·s. Comment ces professionnel·le·s du droit conçoivent-ils ou elles la cause au service de laquelle est mise leur expertise juridique ? Quelles limites imposent-ils ou elles aux modalités de leur engagement ? En nous appuyant sur les observations et les entretiens d’avocat·e·s et de militant·e·s récoltés lors d’une recherche dans les Alpes maritimes, nous explicitons l’articulation entre la défense d’actes illégaux et l’engagement pour la cause de ces expert·e·s, en prenant au sérieux les situations qui les obligent à redéfinir ou à justifier les limites de leur implication.
Construire sa propre défaite. Les affaires Viking et Laval : un échec judiciaire pour le syndicalisme européen
Authors: Louis Julien 
Published: May 2021

L’article interroge les notions de succès et de défaite dans les mobilisations judiciaires. Il plaide pour une analyse constructiviste, processuelle et contextuelle des décisions de justice. Ces propositions théoriques et méthodologiques sont mises à l’épreuve à partir de deux affaires syndicales jugées par la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne en 2007, les cas « Viking » et « Laval ». Nous montrons que la portée politique et le sens juridique des litiges sont construits par la Confédération européenne des syndicats en amont et en aval des jugements, hors de la Cour de justice. Nous mettons en évidence le paradoxe suivant : en promouvant une interprétation faisant des affaires Viking et Laval un verdict sur la dimension sociale de l’intégration européenne, les syndicats ont contribué à construire leur propre défaite.
La « prononciation figurée » dans les péritextes des dictionnaires de Pierre Rouède
Authors: Madonia Francesco Paolo Alexandre 
Published: May 2021

Cet article se propose d’examiner l’ensemble des péritextes accompagnant les différentes éditions et refontes des dictionnaires de Pierre Rouède, pour mettre en évidence les procédés de transcription phonétique adoptés par ce lexicographe et par le co-auteur de la première édition (1911), André Lacombe. Le traitement des difficultés de prononciation des langues française et italienne est l’objet de soins particuliers qui participeront à la tenue commerciale de ce dictionnaire jusqu’à la seconde moitié des années 70, lorsque les bilingues français-italien et italien-français se prévalant des symboles de l’API auront déjà conquis le marché.