bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review on: Rod Dreher. The Benedict Option. A Strategy for Christians in a Post-Christian Nation. New York: Sentinel, 2017
Authors: Великанов Павел 
Published: August 2021

У Рода Дреера получилась сильная, понятная и мотивирующая книга. Это настоящий эталон миссионерской (в светском значении этого слова) литературы. За ярким предисловием следует достаточно объёмный, но совсем не скучный экскурс в историю западноевропейской философии, в котором эта самая история постепенно складывается в линейную схему. Как считает автор, с позднего Средневековья и по настоящее время западноевропейское (и, как производная от него, американское) общество движется исключительно по пути моральной деградации и отхода от религии. Но это не эсхатологическая картина «охладения любви», о которой говорил Христос Спаситель (Мф. 24, 12). Речь идёт о якобы существующем кризисе одной из человеческих культурных моделей, вполне преодолимом человеческим же усилием.
Rod Dreher's book is strong, clear and motivating. This is a true benchmark of missionary (in the secular sense of the word) literature. A vivid preface is followed by a rather voluminous, but not at all boring excursion into the history of Western European philosophy, in which this very history is gradually formed into a linear scheme. According to the author, from the late Middle Ages to the present, Western European (and, as a derivative of it, American) society has been moving exclusively along the path of moral degradation and departure from religion. But this is not the eschatological picture of the "cooling down of love" of which Christ the Saviour spoke (Matthew 24:12). We are talking about the alleged crisis of one of the human cultural models, quite surmountable by human efforts.
Consensus Patrum in Russian Theology. Part one: Church Fathers, the Tradition of the Church and Consensus Patrum
Authors: Санаянц Саркис Вадимович 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются представления русских богословов о роли святых отцов в передаче Священного Предания, а также понимание значения творений святых отцов в истории Церкви, в том числе и на Вселенских Соборах. Основной акцент в изучении роли святоотеческого наследия уделяется рассмотрению принципа «согласия отцов», или «consensus patrum», который может пониматься несколько по разному, но значение которого в истории богословской мысли трудно переоценить. Также затронут довольно сложный вопрос о святоотеческих разногласиях и рассмотрено более расширенное понимание формулы прп. Викентия Леринского: «повсюду, всегда и все». В конце сделан обобщающий вывод.
The article deals with Russian theologians’ views of the Church Fathers’ role in passing forward of the Holy Tradition as well as with historical understanding of value of patristic writings by the church and by the ecumenical councils. According to the authors, the consensus partum was crucial to understand the patristic writings, though it could be applied in a range of ways. The author also explores into the issue of disagreement among the Fathers and offers a broader vision of Vincent of Lérins’ “all, always, and everywhere” notion. The article ends with a summary of appraised ideas.
Mystical Teaching About ‘Conscience’ in the Occult Concept of the ‘Fourth Way’
Authors: Лемешев Олег 
Published: August 2021

Целью данной статьи является анализ изучения понятия «совесть» в оккультной концепции «Четвёртого пути». В качестве исследовательской задачи автор совершил попытку оценить ложные взгляды данной доктрины, а также охарактеризовать их с нейтральной стороны и дать им критическую оценку с точки зрения православного богословия. Кроме того, выделяются и описываются особенности оккультного учения, в которых лжеучителя пытаются перекинуть личную ответственность за свои грехи на абсолютно внешние факторы, не имеющие никакого отношения к жизни и поведению человека. Разоблачены действия оккультистов, которые благодаря подменам понятий пытаются абстрагировать христианскую мысль и, оперируя своим ложным учением, пытаются внести в православную терминологию ложные понятия. В работе наглядно показано, что учение данной доктрины приводит не к совести, а к экстазу. Автор приходит к выводу, что учение «Четвёртого пути» о «совести» не имеет никакого отношения к христианской совести, и вместо того, чтобы созидать личность, наоборот, личность у них разрушается и полностью пропадает. Данная проблема мало изучена и требует дальнейших исследований.
The goal of this article is to explore into the idea of “conscience” in the occult concept of the Fourth Way movement. As a research task, the author attempted to check the misleading creed of movement as well as to characterize them from the neutral side and give them a critical assessment from the point of view of the Orthodox theology. In addition, the author are highlights the means, by which the movement leaders seek to transfer personal responsibility for one’s sins to external factors that are not related to human life and behavior. The author explains the movement’s activities, which involve substitution of concepts as they seek to abstract Christian thought and to introduce false ideas into the Orthodox Christian terminology. The author argues that teaching of this doctrine leads not to conscience but to an ecstasy. The author concludes that the teachings of the Fourth Way on “conscience” have nothing to do with the Christian conscience as it they harm and deconstruct personhood instead of affirming it. According to the author, the issue has not been studied enough so far and requires further research.
STUDY ON EFFICACY OF PLICATION OF HAEMORRHOIDS
Authors: Shah Anshul , Choudhary Sanjeev Singh , Chand Lakhmi , Dhangayach K.K. 
Published: August 2021

Haemorrhoid’s and piles are used interchangeably very often but originally the words have entirely different meanings, the term haemorrhoid is derived from Greek word - haemorrhoid which means bleeding which is the prominent symptom in majority of cases. Hippocrates had applied this name to the flow of blood from the venous plexuses of anus. Term piles derived from Latin word pila – a ball, can be optly used for all forms of haemorrhoids because it literally mean every such condition that produce swelling of some kind even if it may not be present externally.
Keywords: Haemorrhoid.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY TO ASSESS AND COMPARE OUTCOME OF CLIPPING VERSUS SUTURE LIGATION OF THE CYSTIC DUCT IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Sinsinwar Lakhami Chand , Choudhary Rajvala , Choudhary Sanjeev Singh , Kankaria Jeevan 
Published: August 2021

Background: The early oral feeding after the laparoscopic total gastrectomy contributes to the enhanced treatment efficiency and improved quality of life of gastric cancer patients. To evaluate the efficiency of early oral feeding after laparoscopic total gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients at the Nghe An General Friendship Hospital.
Methods: A retrospective observational study, performed in patients who underwent laparoscopic total gastrectomy from 2014 to 2020.
Results: 126 patients were recruited. The mean age was 60.6 ± 11.1 years. The male/female ratio was 2.8/1. 15.9% of patients had the tumor at the one-third upper stomach, 81.7% at the middle of the stomach. 70.6% of patients contracted adenocarcinoma and ductal carcinoma, 24.6% of patients had ring cell carcinoma. The percent of tumor at stages I, II, III were respectively 19.0%, 49.2%, 31.7%. There were 71.4% of cases underwent laparoscopic total gastrectomy and were made the anastomosis by linear staplers. No case presented complications relating to the anastomosis after the surgery. The mean oral feeding time was 4.4 ± 1.9 (2 – 8 days), 27.8% of cases started at the second postoperative date, 8.7% of cases at the third postoperative date, 29.4% of cases from the fourth and fifth date, and 34.1% of cases started from the sixth date and further. The later the oral feeding time was, the slower recovery of the peristalsis was and vice versa (p < 0.05). There was no difference between the feeding time and the complications (p > 0.05). The more early the feeding time was, the shorter duration of antibiotic therapy observed and vice versa (p < 0.05). The more early the feeding time was, the short duration of hospital stay was and vice versa (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The early oral feeding after laparoscopic total gastrectomy was safe and contributed to improving the efficiency of the treatment, the quality of life in gastric cancer patients.
Keywords: Early oral feeding, gastric cancer.
Sistem Informasi Peramalan Obat Alphamol Menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Sophia Evy , Maknunah Jauharul , Oktavianda Mohamad Dimas 
Published: August 2021

Klinik Sofia Medika dalam hal persediaan obat alphamol setiap bulan selalu sama jumlahnya, karena pihak klinik belum dapat memprediksi jumlah obat yang perlu disediakan. Ketika jumlah persediaan obat mengalami kelebihan, berdampak jangka kadaluarsa obat yang semakin sedikit dan membuat harga jual obat lebih murah. Disisi lain ketika jumlah persediaan obat mengalami kekurangan, akan berdampak pada pelayanan pasien atau pembeli yang dinilai mengecewakan dan berdampak merugikan klinik. Untuk membantu klinik dalam mengurangi kesalahan penjualan obat maka diperlukan suatu teknologi di dalamnya dengan menggunakan metode peramalan. Berdasarkan pola data penjualan yang ada maka metode peramalan yang digunakan adalah metode Double Exponential Smoothing, karena data penjualan berupa trend dengan semua p-value > 0,05 dengan uji Dicky Fuller (ADF-test). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun Sistem Informasi Peramalan Obat Alphamol di Klinik Sofia Medika dengan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing. Hasil sistem aplikasi peramalan penjualan obat alphamol menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing diperoleh MAD = 221,0925, MSE = 176693,3, dan MAPE = 7,26%. yang Sebelumnya menghasilkan nilai 29% sehingga hasil aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi jumlah penjualan obat alphamol yang akan dijual pada masa sekarang dan yang akan datang.
Klasifikasi Bumbu Dapur Indonesia Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN)
Authors: Riska Suastika Yulia , Farokhah Lia 
Published: August 2021

Bumbu adalah salah satu elemen yang sangat penting dalam sebuah masakan. Bumbu dapur atau rempah Indonesia memiliki jenis ragam yang sangat banyak. Kesalahan dalam pemilihan bumbu sangat berpengaruh terhadap rasa masakan. Image processing merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu dalam bidang teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengenali objek citra yang ditangkap oleh kamera. Penelitian ini akan mengklasifikasikan jenis bumbu dapur yang hampir mirip yaitu jahe,lengkuas, kunyit dan kencur. Metode klasifikasi yang dipakai adalah K-Nearest Neighbors(K-NN). Pada penelitian ini kita menguji cara split data training dan data testing yaitu 66,7%: 33,33%, 75%:25% dan 90%:10%. Pembagian data training dan data testing menggunakan 90%:10% memiliki rata rata akurasi yang paling besar dibandingkan cara pembagian yang lain. Pemilihan K=3 atau K=5 memiliki rata rata akurasi yang hampir sama pada semua cara split data training dan data testing yaitu 64,66%: 65%. Pada K=1 memiliki akurasi yang cukup tinggi dibandingkan K sebelumnya yaitu 73%.
Ações de combate ao racismo no futebol nas décadas iniciais do século XXI
Authors: Oliveira Geovane Vaz de , Rocha Lucas Silva , Silva Kacio dos Santos 
Published: August 2021

Este ensaio é uma tentativa de redescrever e analisar o processo de construção das representações sociais em relação à inclusão e ascensão dos jogadores negros e mestiços no futebol brasileiro. Discustindo inicialmente com uma tentativa de compreender o processo de reprodução das representações sociais sobre o racismo, a partir da linguagem da mídia e casos expostos por alguns jogodores vitimas dos atos. Apresentando um quadro com as mais influentes ações que foram desenvolvidas ao longo dos anos de combate e punição contra atos racistas. Conclui-se que a representação social sobre o racismo no futebol brasileiro sofreu transformações, desde o início do século; entretanto, elementos do núcleo central anterior ainda estão presentes e se manifestam a partir do momento em que se comparam as críticas que se fazem aos jogadores brancos e as que se fazem aos negros e mestiços. As críticas dirigidas aos brancos focalizam principalmente o atleta, enquanto as que se dirigem aos negros e mestiços focalizam o indivíduo, no sentido de diminuí-lo como pessoa, ou seja, são críticas étnicas. Com isto, buscaremos investigar as expressões desse ato, e o que essas atitudes desencadeiam na vida de atletas.
Breed-specific ecobiometry and ultrasound factors predictive of fetal maturity in healthy English Bulldog bitches subjected to elective cesarean section
Authors: Freitas Luana Azevedo de , Costa Paula Priscila Correia , Waller Stefanie Bressan , Pellegrin Thaissa Gomes , Silva Eduardo Gonçalves da , Rocha Michaela Marques , Alves Caroline Castagnara , Zibetti Francesca Lopes , Ribeiro Wesley Lyeverton Correia , Silva Lúcia Daniel Machado da 
Published: August 2021

The aims of the current study are to build an equation to predict gestational age (GA) and to compare ultrasound parameters indicative of delivery in healthy English Bulldog bitches subjected to elective cesarean section. Sixteen pregnant female dogs were included in the study. Inner chorionic cavity (ICCDD) and biparietal (BPD) diameters were measured at 30 and 50 days after artificial insemination, respectively, to estimate GA at embryonic and fetal stages. BPD, heart rate (HR), and intestinal peristalsis were measured at 48 h, 24 h, and 6 hours before delivery to compare fetal development. ICCD and BPD values were subjected to linear regression and parameters predictive of elective cesarean section were compared through Student’s t-test before delivery. The number of conceptuses did not influence pregnancy duration. Both ICCD and BPD were significantly correlated to GA; their formulas presented accuracy of ± 1 and ± 2 days, respectively, in comparison to that of progesterone dosage. Based on the comparative ultrasound assessment, BPD has significantly increased from 48 h to 6 h before delivery (≥3 cm), regardless of the number of pups, whereas HR has significantly decreased within 6 h before delivery (HR <200 bpm). There was not statistically significant difference in parameter “intestinal peristalsis” among measurement times. The current study is pioneer in highlighting that measuring ICCD and BPD in the formula is a useful tool to predict GA in the herein investigated breed and that fetal parameters such as BPD and HR are fetal maturity predictors.
Caracterização epidemiológica das mortes por doença de Chagas ocorridas no Brasil no período de 2010 a 2019
Authors: Gonçalves William , Matos Dalton Ferreira , Paz Wandklebson Silva da , Souza Juliana Vieira de , Santos Allan Bruno Alves de Sousa , Santos Maria Gisely Martins dos , Oliveira Samuel Felício de , Silva Mikaelle Alves , Nunes Mayane Luiza Alves , Melo Robert Lincoln Barros , Ricardo Marcelo Felix Feitosa , Silva Jhonatan Ferreira da , Bezerra Leticia Pereira , Varjão Márcio Thomaz dos Santos , Balbino Rafael dos Santos , Souza Lívia Lara Almeida de , Araújo Quezia Machado dos Santos , Almeida Delma Holanda de 
Published: August 2021

A doença de Chagas ou Tripanossomíase americana é a infecção causada pelo protozoário Trypanosoma cruzi transmitido por um inseto triatomíneo. Em indivíduos infectados, essa enfermidade pode comprometer o coração ou trato gastrointestinal sendo potencialmente fatal. Estima-se que aproximadamente 6 a 7 milhões de pessoas estejam infectadas com T. cruzi em todo o mundo. A doença de Chagas representa um desafio principalmente para a saúde pública da América Latina, onde ela é endêmica em 21 países, incluindo o Brasil. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a mortalidade por Doença de Chagas no Brasil durante os anos de 2010 a 2019, por meio de um estudo descritivo transversal, empregando dados de base populacional do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do Ministério da Saúde brasileiro. Durante a análise verificou-se que no período avaliado foram registados no SIM, 45.409 óbitos nas cinco regiões brasileiras. Em relação aos casos relatados, as características sociodemográficas predominantes foram: sexo masculino (54,38%), faixa etária entre 70 a 79 anos (28,02%), raça/cor pardas (42,09%), e escolaridade < 8 anos (45,47%). Os resultados obtidos indicam uma relação entre a vulnerabilidade social e o acometimento das doenças de Chagas. Além disso, ficou evidente que, apesar dos avanços, o número de óbitos registrados no Brasil permanece em um patamar bastante elevado. O SIM demonstrou ser um importante instrumento para realização de estudos epidemiológicos, entretanto, foram observadas algumas limitações quanto a qualidades dos registos, evidenciando algumas falhas.
Food diversity and consumption of ultra-processed food in the complementary feeding: National Health Survey, Brazil, 2013
Authors: Oliveira Alessandra Silva Dias de , Silva Thais Santos , Tavares Carolline Souza , Moraes Milena Miranda de , Brito Flávia dos Santos Barbosa , Moreira Caroline Camila , Silva Ana Carolina Feldenheimer da 
Published: August 2021

Objective: To assess food diversity and absence of consumption of ultra-processed foods in complementary feeding of Brazilian children aged between six and 24 months according to socio-demographic variables. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study that analyzed data from the National Health Survey, 2013. The food diversity and ultra-processed foods consumption were evaluated separately and together. The joint analysis was measured by score, considering the consumption of each food group that constituting food diversity, as well as the absence by each of ultra-processed foods. It was estimated prevalence, means score and confidence intervals (95%). Socio-demographic variables analyzed: gender, race, household situation, macro-regions and household conditions. Results: Of the 3701 eligible children, only 3.8% had nutritional adequacy (food diversity and absence of ultra-processed foods), 48.8 % had food diversity, and 15.7 % did not consume ultra-processed foods. Children with low socioeconomic status had a lower score on the nutritional adequacy and a lower prevalence of food diversity and a higher prevalence of ultra-processed foods consumption. Conclusions: A large portion of Brazilian children have low feeding diversity and consume ultra-processed foods, with inequalities related to the socioeconomic status and macro-region. Public policies and health care actions must consider these differences to reduce the disparities.
Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis outbreak in Nile tilapia juveniles cultivated in net cages in the Araguari river basin, Brazil
Authors: Carreon Mariela Moura , Viadanna Pedro Henrique de Oliveira , Hirano Líria Queiroz Luz , Fernandez-Alarcon Miguel Frederico , Castro Igor Paula de , Junqueira Junior Danilo Guedes , Silva Higor Oliveira , Costa Frederico Augusto Alcântara , Lima Anna Monteiro Correia 
Published: August 2021

The aims at identifying and describing the occurrence ofanatomopathological and histopathological changes in Nile tilapia juveniles, naturally infected with Francisella noatunensis subsp. orientalis (Fno). The Nile tilapias of this study were cultivated in net cages in the region of the Araguari River basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and due to a mortality rate ranging from 40 to 60%, 64 fish samples were collected and sent for examination in the laboratory. At necropsy, granuloma-like nodules were observed in the spleen 59/64(92.2%), kidney 24/64 (37.5%), and liver 09/64 (14.1%). Fno was detected in 98% (49/50) of the samples by PCR. Upon analysis, astrong correlation was observed between external and internal lesions, since granulomatous lesions present in the spleen and kidney of the same animal simultaneously were also accompanied by skin ulcers, suggesting that the cutaneous lesion is related to the presence of Fno in tilapia and can be used as an indication for early diagnosis. Thus, the high prevalence of Fno observed in this research study allows characterizing an outbreak in the region. It is noteworthy that especially regarding the consumption of tilapia meat, although there are zoonotic species in the Francisella group, the zoonotic potential of Fno is not yet known and should be further studied.
Um inimigo invisível: Covid-19 e o seu impacto à saúde mental
Authors: Monteiro Raíssa Ester Maia , Luiz Cynthia Borges , Monteiro Emerson Serafim Galdino , Lopez Luiz Carlos Serramo 
Published: August 2021

O COVID-19 trouxe diversos desafios para o Brasil e para o mundo. Além dos impactos biológicos, sociais e econômicos, o novo coronavírus vem comprometendo sobremaneira a saúde mental das pessoas, seja pela possibilidade de exposição ao contágio, pelo impacto advindo do distanciamento social ou pelo medo da morte. Esse estudo se trata de uma revisão narrativa de literatura mediante o uso da pesquisa bibliográfica, de pesquisa descritiva e natureza qualitativa, com o objetivo de apresentar conhecimentos relativos à saúde mental durante o COVID-19, especificamente sobre os impactos à saúde mental ocasionados pelo vírus. Buscou-se por materiais em diversas bases de dados (Google Scholar, SciELO, PubMed, Lilacs, entre outros), bem como se utilizou de alguns descritores para filtrar a busca pelo conteúdo, a exemplo de “Covid-19”, “Sars-Cov-2”, “pandemia”, “distanciamento social” e “saúde mental”. À guisa de conclusão, a literatura indica que boa parte da população foi afetada, desenvolvendo algum transtorno mental nesse período, com destaque para a ansiedade e a depressão. Importa a criação de estratégias para promover qualidade de vida e bem-estar em tempos tão propícios para o adoecimento mental.
How Different Albumin-Binders Drive Probe Distribution of Fluorescent RGD Mimetics
Authors: Höltke Carsten , Alsibai Wael , Grewer Martin , Stölting Miriam , Geyer Christiane , Eisenblätter Michel , Wildgruber Moritz , Helfen Anne 
Published: August 2021

The biodistribution of medical imaging probes depends on the chemical nature of the probe and the preferred metabolization and excretion routes. Especially targeted probes, which have to reach a certain (sub)cellular destination, have to be guided to the tissue of interest. Therefore, small molecular probes need to exhibit a well-balanced polarity and lipophilicity to maintain an advantageous bioavailability. Labelled antibodies circulate for several days due to their size. To alter the biodistribution behavior of probes, different strategies have been pursued, including utilizing serum albumin as an inherent transport mechanism for small molecules. We describe here the modification of an existing fluorescent RGD mimetic probe targeted to integrin αvβ3 with three different albumin binding moieties (ABMs): a diphenylcyclohexyl (DPCH) group, a p-iodophenyl butyric acid (IPBA) and a fatty acid (FA) group with the purpose to identify an optimal ABM for molecular imaging applications. All three modifications result in transient albumin binding and a preservation of the target binding capability. Spectrophotometric measurements applying variable amounts of bovine serum albumin (BSA) reveal considerable differences between the compounds concerning their absorption and emission characteristics and hence their BSA binding mode. In vivo the modified probes were investigated in a murine U87MG glioblastoma xenograft model over the course of 1 wk by fluorescence reflectance imaging (FRI) and fluorescence mediated tomography (FMT). While the unmodified probe was excreted rapidly, the albumin-binding probes were accumulating in tumor tissue for at least 5 days. Considerable differences between the three probes in biodistribution and excretion characteristics were proved, with the DPCH-modified probe showing the highest overall signal intensities, while the FA-modified probe exhibits a low but more specific fluorescent signal. In conclusion, the modification of small molecular RGD mimetics with ABMs can precisely fine-tune probe distribution and offers potential for future clinical applications.