bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CARP EDEMA VIRUS DISEASE IN SERBIA - DISEASE OUT OF CONTROL
Authors: Radosavljevic Vladimir , Glišić Dimitrije , Maksimović Zorić Jelena , Veljović Ljubiša , Nešić Ksenija , Milićević Vesna 
Published: October 2021

A poxvirus named carp edema virus (CEV), is the causative agent of carp edema virus disease (CEVD), which is an emerging disease of global concern that may cause high rates of morbidity and mortality in ornamental koi and common carp and. Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is the most important fish species for warm‐water aquaculture in Serbia. CEVD was first time detected in Serbia in 2017. During 2017-2020 period, increasing number of CEVD outbreaks in carp farms is reported. Carp were collected from farms in different regions of Serbia from 2017 to 2020. The fish were sampled for disease diagnosis because they exhibited lethargy and anorexia, which eventually led to mortality. Mortality started with clinical signs of hypoxia while fish swam slowly without escaping reactions. The gills were pale and covered with a thick mucus layer. In advanced cases, the lesions in the gills turned into a necrotizing form. A moderate to high amount of opportunistic freshwater bacteria were isolated from gills of diseased fish. By performing real-time PCR, CEV was detected in 38 samples of diseased carps from 21 carp farms. These outbreaks further confirm the spread of CEVD and the need for practitioners to be vigilant for outbreaks of this disease. To prevent further spreading of the disease, it is very important to introduce CEV testing before fish movement. To avoid further transmission of the virus to common carp populations in Serbia, testing of CEV should become part of fish disease surveillance programs. Fish health service should be aware of the presence of CEV in Serbia which may result in high losses in carp aquaculture. Action should be taken also to prevent transmission of CEV to carp populations in open waters.
A Comparative Study of Single Dose and Multiple Dose Antibiotic Prophylaxis In Caesarean Section
Authors: Agarwal Dr. Poorvi , Nimbannavar Dr. Harshal , Khose Dr. Prajakta , Subramanian Dr. Supraja , Bal Dr. Himadri 
Published: October 2021

Background: Rampant antibiotic use brought about its own set of problems like the rise in incidence of antibiotic resistant strains, allergies and other complications of antibiotic use. Unfortunately in many of our set ups we are still stuck in prolonged post-operative antibiotic regimes. This study aims to fill that lacunae and thereby aid our gradual shift away from over reliance on prolonged antibiotic usage in prevention of SSI. Hence we decided to investigate the efficacy of the use of a single prophylactic intravenous dose of antibiotic vis a vis multiple doses in reducing post-operative infective morbidity in caesarean sections. Methods: The study included 200 patients at term, satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, reporting to the labour room and undergoing caesarean section. The patients were then divided into two groups of 100 each by simple randomization. Patients in Group A were given a single dose of Inj. Cefotaxime 1gm IV + Inj. Metronidazole 500 mg IV infusion 30 minutes before the skin incision. Group B cases were given the first dose of Inj. cefotaxime 1g IV + Inj. metronidazole 500 mg IV 30 minutes before the skin incision followed by injectables for 2 days: Inj. cefotaxime 1g IV BD and Inj. metronidazole 500mg IV TDS. Subsequently for the next 3 days Tablet Cefixime 200mg BD and Tablet Metronidazole 400mg TDS were administered orally. Results: The present study did not show any significant difference in the post operative infection incidence between the single dose and multiple dose schedule. Conclusion: our study makes an important observation regarding use of antibiotic prophylaxis and its duration for prevention of post operative infections in mothers without compromising any safety aspects of either the mother or the child. As noted in our study, there was no difference in the outcome as regards post operative infectious morbidity in patients of both the groups. Hence, based on the findings of our study we conclude that single dose prophylactic antibiotic should be the norm for caesarean sections.
Role of Community Medicine during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rao Epari Venkata , Panda Prem Sagar 
Published: October 2021

Pandemics have significantly affected economy of each country. Health & political system have been also drastically affected in each part of the country. To fight against pandemic, it demands multidimensional approaches comprising of various measures like surveillance, containment, isolation & quarantine, border restriction as well as various socio-political and community measures. Though the entire health workforce is involved at multiple levels, the role of a community medicine/public health expert is maximum in controlling the spread in the community and managing the situation. The community medicine specialists can contribute to the public health as well as health-care services in combating the pandemic.
This review has been done for giving an insight of proper utilisation of public health services and existing manpower of community medicine. Also this will channelize our health system and give a direction for combating future public health crisis. So Government should utilise the experiences and expertise to manage the pandemic very well.
Prevalence and knowledge of hypertension among students of medical college of central Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Saxena Saurabh , Rani Vidya , Srivastava Dhiraj Kumar , Bajpai Prashant Kumar , Jain Pankaj Kumar , Srivastava Karishma 
Published: October 2021

Background: Hypertension is one of the biggest health challenges, which is continuously increasing among young adults, especially students. The aim of the present study was to find out the prevalence, associated factors and knowledge of hypertension among undergraduate students of a medical college of a rural area in central Uttar Pradesh, India. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in one of the medical college of central Uttar Pradesh, India. Data were collected on socio-demographic and behavioral factors, and anthropometric assessments were carried out using standard equipment and procedures. Results: The present research involved 147 undergraduate medical students with a mean age of 21.9±2.2 years. Knowledge about hypertension was poor, average and good among19.7% (n=29), 76.8% (n=113) and 3.4% (n=5) students, respectively. Mean systolic blood pressure (mean SBP) was 127.07 ± 10.109 mm of Hg with a range 110 to 154mm of Hg, and mean diastolic blood pressure (mean DBP) was 80.5 ± 6.587 mm Hg with a range 68 to 94 mm of Hg. Conclusions: Smoking, alcoholism, non-vegetarian diet, body weight over 60 kgs and waist-hip ratio over 0.9 were recognized as risk factors of hypertension. Hence it needs a powerful surveillance program to find the exact problem.
To assess the adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV positive patients attending ART centres in Haryana and its effect on their quality of life
Authors: Singh Arundeep , Mittal Anshu , Kaur Vishavdeep 
Published: October 2021

Background: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is now considered as a manageable chronic illness with the availability of ART. A high level of adherence (>95%) is required for antiretroviral therapy to be effective. It is a syndrome that builds a vacuum in a person affecting his/her quality of life (QOL) as a whole. Aim& Objective: The aim of our study was to determine adherence and its effect on their quality of life among HIV/AIDS patients attending FIART (Facility Integrated Anti-retroviral therapy) clinic. Materials and Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, 257 HIV positive patients receiving antiretroviral therapy at Facility integrated anti-retroviral therapy centre Ambala Haryana. QOL of patients taking ART was assessed using WHO-QOL-BREF questionnaire. Results: Of 257 participants, 88.3% were found to be adherent, adherent to ART therapy and ambulatory had better QOL (p < 0.05) than their counterparts from other socio-clinical strata. Mean scores of physical (70.89±7.384), psychological (47.37±9.174), social (51.97±11.119) & environmental domains (52.33±9.081), were having highest in patients those who were adherent (adherence rate >95%) to ART therapy. Conclusion: Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Haryana India is suboptimal. Intensive adherence counselling should be provided to all patients before initiation of antiretroviral therapy and on every visit to FIART centre.
INTERVENÇÕES FONOLÓGICAS EM CRIANÇAS COM DESVIO FONOLÓGICO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Haas Patricia , Oliveira Aline Mara de , Pamplona Maiana , Besen Eduarda , Moreira Emanuelle , Deschamps Luciane Mari 
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Dentre os distúrbios dos sons da fala, tem-se o desvio fonológico, sendo este caracterizado por erros na produção de fala. A partir dos achados da avaliação fonológica, o terapeuta deverá selecionar a proposta de intervenção mais adequada para cada caso dentre os diversos modelos elaborados a partir de teorias linguísticas que buscam alcançar a reorganização fonológica. Objetivo: Avaliar a intervenção fonológica para os casos de desvios fonológicos no Português Brasileiro Método: a revisão sistemática foi conduzida conforme as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A busca por artigos científicos foi conduzida por dois pesquisadores independentes nas bases de dados Medline (Pubmed), LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane Library e Scopus. A pesquisa foi realizada com os descritores [(Phonological disorders) or (Phonological impairment) or (Speech sound disorders) or (Articulation Disorders) or (Language and Hearing Sciences) and (Speech Therapy) or (Speech Intervention) or (Phonological treatment) or (Phonological Intervention)] e compreendeu o período de janeiro de 2015 a maio de 2020. Resultados: Todas as crianças apresentaram evolução e ampliação no sistemas fonológicos, independente da intervenção fonológica escolhida para o caso. Entretanto, os estudos que aliaram a terapia tradicional com outros recursos alternativos (exemplo, softwares) obtiveram resultados promissores. Conclusão: Apesar dos resultados terem sido eficazes nos estudos analisados, não foi possível sistematizar a escolha da intervenção com o quadro clínico dos sujeitos em decorrência da falta de uniformização dos sujeitos e ao delineamento metodológico. Não é possível realizar conclusões sistemáticas com relação à intervenção fonológica de crianças brasileiras.
Zooplus-Bieter reizen ihr Blatt stark aus
Authors: Holst Jens 
Published: October 2021

Das Wettbieten um Zooplus zieht sich hin. Nachdem der Finanzinvestor EQT ein höheres Angebot vorgelegt hat, ist nun wieder Konkurrent Hellman & Friedman am Zug. Die Bewertung gilt jetzt schon jetzt als hoch.
Wo integrierter Pflanzenschutz an Grenzen stößt
Authors: Behme Dagmar 
Published: October 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Gesellschaft und Politik fordern Reduktionsziele im Pflanzenschutz. Mit Einsparpotenzialen in der Praxis befassten sich Beiträge der Deutschen Pflanzenschutztagung, die in dieser Woche digital durchgeführt worden ist.
„Gefühlter Montag die ganze Woche“
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: October 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die Verschiebung der Agritechnica von ihrem angestammten Termin im November auf den Februar 2022 gefällt nicht jedem. Die Aussicht auf persönliche Kontakte lässt jedoch viele einmalig in den sauren Apfel beißen.
Insight into PM2.5 sources by applying positive matrix factorization (PMF) at urban and rural sites of Beijing
Authors: Srivastava Deepchandra , Xu Jingsha , Vu Tuan V. , Liu Di , Li Linjie , Fu Pingqing , Hou Siqi , Moreno Palmerola Natalia , Shi Zongbo , Harrison Roy M. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. This study presents the source apportionment of PM2.5 performed by positive matrix factorization (PMF) on data presented here which were collected at urban (Institute of Atmospheric Physics – IAP) and rural (Pinggu – PG) sites in Beijing as part of the Atmospheric Pollution and Human Health in a Chinese megacity (APHH-Beijing) field campaigns. The
campaigns were carried out from 9 November to 11 December 2016
and from 22 May to 24 June 2017. The PMF analysis included both organic and inorganic species, and a seven-factor output provided the most reasonable solution for the PM2.5 source apportionment. These factors are
interpreted as traffic emissions, biomass burning, road dust, soil dust, coal combustion, oil combustion, and secondary inorganics. Major contributors
to PM2.5 mass were secondary inorganics (IAP: 22 %; PG: 24 %),
biomass burning (IAP: 36 %; PG: 30 %), and coal combustion (IAP: 20 %;
PG: 21 %) sources during the winter period at both sites. Secondary
inorganics (48 %), road dust (20 %), and coal combustion (17 %) showed the highest contribution during summer at PG, while PM2.5 particles
were mainly composed of soil dust (35 %) and secondary inorganics (40 %)
at IAP. Despite this, factors that were resolved based on metal signatures
were not fully resolved and indicate a mixing of two or more sources. PMF
results were also compared with sources resolved from another receptor model
(i.e. chemical mass balance – CMB) and PMF performed on other measurements (i.e. online and offline aerosol mass spectrometry, AMS) and showed good agreement for some but not all sources. The biomass burning factor in PMF may contain aged aerosols
as a good correlation was observed between biomass burning and oxygenated
fractions (r2= 0.6–0.7) from AMS. The PMF failed to resolve some sources identified by the CMB and AMS and appears to overestimate the dust sources. A comparison with earlier PMF source apportionment studies from the
Beijing area highlights the very divergent findings from application of this
method.
How is Baseflow Index (BFI) impacted by water resource management practices?
Authors: Bloomfield John P. , Gong Mengyi , Marchant Benjamin P. , Coxon Gemma , Addor Nans 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Water resource management (WRM) practices, such as groundwater and surface water abstractions and effluent discharges, may impact baseflow. Here the CAMELS-GB large-sample hydrology dataset is used to assess the impacts of such practices on Baseflow Index (BFI) using statistical models of 429 catchments from Great Britain. Two complementary modelling schemes, multiple linear regression (LR) and machine learning (random forests, RF), are used to investigate the relationship between BFI and two sets of covariates (natural covariates only and a combined set of natural and WRM covariates). The LR and RF models show good agreement between explanatory covariates. In all models, the extent of fractured aquifers, clay soils, non-aquifers, and crop cover in catchments, catchment topography, and aridity are significant or important natural covariates in explaining BFI. When WRM terms are included, groundwater abstraction is significant or the most important WRM covariate in both modelling schemes, and effluent discharge to rivers is also identified as significant or influential, although natural covariates still provide the main explanatory power of the models. Surface water abstraction is a significant covariate in the LR model but of only minor importance in the RF model. Reservoir storage
covariates are not significant or are unimportant in both the LR and RF
models for this large-sample analysis. Inclusion of WRM terms improves the
performance of some models in specific catchments. The LR models of high BFI catchments with relatively high levels of groundwater abstraction show the greatest improvements, and there is some evidence of improvement in LR
models of catchments with moderate to high effluent discharges. However,
there is no evidence that the inclusion of the WRM covariates improves the
performance of LR models for catchments with high surface water abstraction
or that they improve the performance of the RF models. These observations
are discussed within a conceptual framework for baseflow generation that
incorporates WRM practices. A wide range of schemes and measures are used to manage water resources in the UK. These include conjunctive-use and low-flow alleviation schemes and hands-off flow measures. Systematic information on such schemes is currently unavailable in CAMELS-GB, and their specific effects on BFI cannot be constrained by the current study. Given the significance or importance of WRM terms in the models, it is recommended that information on WRM, particularly groundwater abstraction, should be included where possible in future large-sample hydrological datasets and in the analysis and prediction of BFI and other measures of baseflow.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECT FOR THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE WORLD AND KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Fazylova Аlina 
Published: October 2021

The world energy industry today is at a new stage of development, which is characterized by the strengthening of integration processes, the development of new
technologies in the field of extraction and production of energy resources. The energy sector of Kazakhstan was designed with the understanding that it was part of the energy sector of the Soviet Union. Today Kazakhstan follows international development trends in the field of energy. To make a reliable forecast of the Kazakhstani energy sector, it is necessary to look at the global processes in the development of the world energy industry. There are several organizations that have this information. These are the International Energy Agency (IEA), the UN, the World Bank, large-scale international companies, etc. In forecasting energy consumption in Kazakhstan, as part of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), it is important to look at the forecasts for the EAEU member countries. This article provides basic information on forecasting the growth of electricity consumption in the world and in Kazakhstan, based on various sources. It also provides a comparative analysis of the use of various sources of electrical energy. A detailed analysis of the energy sector of Kazakhstan and the prospects for the use of renewable energy in Kazakhstan are considered.
Effect of Rasayana In Covid-19 Cases: An Observational Study
Authors: jane Rutuja 
Published: October 2021

Aim: Evaluation of effect of Rasayana in COVID-19 Cases
Background: The pandemic of novel corona virus disease(COVID-19) created havoc worldwide. The global community is facing the rapidly spreading pandemic. WHO is trying hard to contain effects of COVID-19 to a minimum. At this moment whole world needs appropriate line of management. So, it needs to be seen that any significant leads can be procured through the intervention of Ayurveda. Rasayana is the rejuvenation therapy of body. It is one of the comprehensive disciplines of Ayurveda which consist of specialized use of herbs, herbo-mineral formulation, which target at Dhatu Samya.
Methodology: This is an observational study of 10 home quarantine cases of COVID-19 of age greater than 20 years. They were mild symptomatic who received only ayurvedic medicine. Graphically represented data is observed and analysed the improvement in symptoms and recovery from COVID-19. Data is graphically represented.
Result: 7 out of 10 patients in this study were relieved from symptoms within first 15 days of treatment exhibiting 70% recovery. 3 out of 10 patients in this study were relieved from symptoms after 15 days of treatment exhibiting 30% recovery.
Conclusion: The Rasayana Chikitsa mentioned in Ayurvedic text is sufficient to improve mild infection of COVID-19.
Basic Ideas of Rationalism and Empiricism and Some Epistemological Implications
Authors: Ata Leuehaq Timoteus 
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini menganalisis beberapa implikasi epistemologis dari dua aliran epistemologi penting dalam zaman Modern – Rasionalisme dan Empirisme. Studi ini menemukan bahwa keduanya memberikan beberapa kontribusi konseptual terhadap Epistemologi dan menawarkan beberapa kemungkinan habitus atau keutamaan epistemik. Sumbangan-sumbangan tersebut meliputi baik struktur dan proses pembentukan pengetahuan, status kapasitas dari fakultas-fakultas kognitif, dasar metafisik pengetahuan, dan dua tipe penalaran, yakni: penalaran atau pengetahuan logis dan pengetahuan yang bersifat mungkin. Pada akhirnya, kontribusi-kontribusi ini lalu berimplikasi pada beberapa habitus atau keutamaan epistemologis yang bisa dipikirkan dalam rangka hidup sehari-hari, seperti: spirit untuk selalu memelihara keterjalinan dengan segala sesuatu yang dialami sebagai titik berangkat dan jaminan untuk pemahaman dan pengetahuan, memahami kodrat kerja dari kapasitas-kapasitas kognitif sebagai dasar untuk memahami kodrat pengetahuan yang kita bangun, mengoptimalkan peranan epistemik dari daya kerja memori, kepercayaan dan imajinasi, dan tetap berabstraksi dan membangun penalaran demi kebutuhan untuk pemahaman dan pengetahuan.
MULTILATERALITATEA CONFLICTUALITĂȚII DIN PALESTINA - ISTORIC, PREZENT ȘI TENDINȚE
Authors: ATANASIU Mirela 
Published: October 2021

Palestina reprezintă pământ istoric, locuit deopotrivă de evrei și de arabi, „mărul discordiei” pentru cele două comunități etnice încă de la stabilirea lor în acest teritoriu. Din cauza acestui antagonism, de-a lungul timpului, regiunea Orientului Mijlociu a găzduit o multilateralitate conflictuală generată de o serie de factori (istorici, etnici, naționali și religioși), care în prezent se manifestă în trei dispute subsecvente: arabo-israeliană, israeliano-palestiniană și religioasă.
Disputa socială a fost generată inițial de neînțelegerile intercomunitare dintre arabi și evrei, în teritoriul mandatului britanic al Palestinei și a degenerat în seria de războaie dintre Israel și statele arabe, disputa politică a fost declanșată între arabii palestinieni și israelieni situați în teritoriile ocupate de Israel și a dus la un conflict armat deschis între Israel și Gaza, iar disputa religioasă, care le însoțește permanent pe celelalte două, este legată de reclamarea, în mod egal de evrei și musulmani, atât a întregului teritoriu al acestui ținut istoric, cât și a Ierusalimului.
Lucrarea se dorește a fi o clarificare a ceea ce reprezintă regiunea istorică Palestina și a devenirii sale sub impactul conflictualității generate pe fondul dorinței de statalitate exprimată de evrei și arabi în același spațiu. În cele ce urmează vor fi prezentate unele aspecte care prezintă sursele istorice ale teritorialității, statalității și conflictualității în regiune, și formele actuale ale multilateralității conflictuale palestiniene, precum și latura conflictuală predominantă în perioada contemporană, cu accent pe dezvoltările din prima jumătate a anului 2021, dar și unele tendințe care se preconizează în evoluția problemei palestiniene.