bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komparasi Pegadaian Syariah Dengan Pegadaian Konvensional Berdasarkan Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Nasution Nurlely Sukesti Ariani , Wiyono Wiwin Muchtar 
Published: November 2021

PT. Pegadaian (Persero) as a state-owned company engaged in pawning, has given birth to various breakthroughs in order to answer and meet the needs of the community. To answer these needs, PT. Pegadaian gave birth to a new subsidiary called Pegadaian Syariah as an alternative for Muslims who want to free themselves from the practice of usury and interest in conventional pawnshops. The difference between sharia and conventional pawning is in terms of the legal basis where sharia pawning is based on the Qur'an, Hadith, ijma, and the MUI Fatwa, while conventional pawning according to the Civil Code, conventional pawn contracts are only 1 while in rahn 2 contracts, the determination of days on conventional pawns is determined per 15 days, while in rahn (sharia) the period of 10 days is determined for conventional pawns up to 3 months, while on rahn based on existing calculations, in the case of taking the money from the pawn auction, if within one year it is not taken the rest of the money then becomes the property of the pawnshop, while in rahn if the remaining money from the auction proceeds is not taken it will be handed over to the Amil Zakat Agency.
Keywords: Sharia pawnshop, conventional pawnshop, law, Indonesia

Abstrak. PT. Pegadaian (Persero) sebagai perusahaan miliki negara yang bergerak dibidang gadai, telah melahirkan berbagai terobosan dalam rangka menjawab dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan tersebut, PT. Pegadaian (Persero) melahirkan anak perusahan baru yang bernama pegadaian syariah sebagai alternatif bagi umat Islam yang ingin membebaskan diridari praktik riba dan bunga yang ada pada pegadaian konvensional. Perbedaan gadai gadai syariah dan konvensional, yaitu ditinjau dari dasar hukumnya dimana gadai syariah berdasarkan Al-Qur'an, Hadist, ijma, dan Fatwa MUI, sedangkan gadai konvensioal menurut KUHPerdata, akad gadai konvensional hanya 1 sedangkan pada rahn 2 akad, penetapan hari pada gadai konvensional ditentukan per 15 hari sedangkan pada rahn (syariah) ditentukan jangka waktu per 10 hari pada gadai konvensional hingga 3 bulan sedangkan pada rahn berdasarkan perhitungan yang ada, dalam hal pengambilan uang hasil lelang gadai, jika dalam waktu satu tahun tidak diambil sisa uangnya maka menjadi milik pegadaian, sedangkan dalam rahn jika sisa uang dari pegadaian hasil lelang tidak diambil maka akan diserahkan kepada Badan Amil Zakat.
Kata Kunci: Pegadaian syariah, Pegadaian konvensional, Hukum, Indonesia
Pelaksanaan Pengarsipan Akta Kelahiran
Authors: Subekti Rahayu , Sari Eistetika 
Published: November 2021

This research aims to determine the implementation of archiving birth certificates at the Department Population and Civil Registration of Sukoharjo Regency, and obstacles and solutions for the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sukoharjo Regency in the implementation of archiving birth certificates. This research is a descriptive juridical empirical legal research were carried out by interview, observation, and document study, with qualitative data analysis techniques. The approach uses a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data source. The author concludes that Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sukoharjo Regency in carrying out birth certificate archiving has not run optimally. Due to a change in the system from using digital archives to conventional archives. Each of digital and conventional archiving has obstacles and solutions to overcome.
Keywords : Archiving, Birth Certificate.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengarsipan akta kelahiran di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sukoharjo serta hambatan dan solusi bagi Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam pelaksanaan pengarsipan akta kelahiran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris bersifat deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Pendekatan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder, Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sukoharjo dalam melaksanakan pengarsipan akta kelahiran belum optimal. Adanya perubahan sistem dari arsip digital menjadi konvensional. Dalam pengarsipan secara digital maupun konvensional masing-masing memiliki hambatan dan solusi untuk mengatasinya.
Kata kunci : Pengarsipan, Akta Kelahiran.
Surgical management of pancreatoduodenal tumors: the experience of using the developed operation technique
Authors: Zhumakaev M. D. , Shakeyev K. Т. , Kabildina N. А. , Zhumakaev A. M. , Usembekov B. U. , Nuraly Sh. S. , Kokimov A. A. 
Published: November 2021

Relevance: The results of surgery in patients with pancreaticoduodenal cancer remain unsatisfactory. This complicates the choice of an optimal surgical technique in modern oncology.
Surgery in the pancreaticoduodenal zone is associated with complications due to anatomical and physiological features
of the pancreas and technical challenges of this surgical intervention. Despite preventive actions and innovative technologies, such a traumatic operation as pancreatoduodenal resection often produces complications, though recently fewer.
This article describes a pancreaticoduodenal resection technique that reduces postoperative complication frequency and
lethality in operable pancreaticoduodenal cancer.
The purpose of the study was to assess the efficiency of an authorial pancreaticoduodenal resection technique (pancreaticojejunal invagination anastomosis) in pancreaticoduodenal cancer.
The proposed pancreaticojejunal anastomosis-forming technique allowed reducing the postoperative complication frequency from 54.2% to 38,0% and postoperative lethality from 22.8% to 9,5%.
Conclusion: This highly traumatic surgery is associated with postoperative complications (up to 50-70% of cases), which
are quite severe and difficult to resolve and result in high fatality. The proposed pancreaticojejunal anastomosis forming technique has efficiently reduced postoperative complications and fatality to a significant extent.
Challenges to environmental security in the context of the social development of the Adyghea Republic
Authors: Туова Тамара Гиссовна , Нехай Вячеслав Нурбиевич , Хачецуков Заур Махмудович 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные направления социального развития Республики Адыгея в условиях нарастания вызовов экологической безопасности. Отмечается, что структуру экологической безопасности региона формируют система эффективного природопользования, механизмы сохранения биологического и природного разнообразия территории и экологические инструменты поддержания здоровья населения. Подтверждается тезис о том, что обеспечение экологической безопасности является одним из основных показателей эффективного управления субъектом РФ. Обосновывается необходимость учета современных экологических стандартов при разработке и выборе модели социально-экономического развития региона. Анализируются меры государственной политики в области развития транспортной инфраструктуры, направленные на ослабление деструктивного воздействия экологических вызовов на качество жизни населения республики. На основе генерализации результатов социологических исследований, проведенных в регионе в период с 2008 по 2021 гг. органами государственной власти и авторским коллективом, оценивается отношение населения к экологической ситуации в Республике Адыгея. Делается вывод о целесообразности разработки комплексной программы социально-экономического развития с учетом специфики природно-биологического ландшафта региона и совершенствования экологической культуры как инструмента обеспечения экологической безопасности и высокого уровня качества жизни населения.
The paper discusses the main directions of social development of the Adyghea Republic in the context of increasing challenges to environmental safety. The structure of environmental safety of the region is formed by a system of effective environmental management, mechanisms for preserving the biological and natural diversity of the territory and environmental tools for maintaining public health. The authors confirm the thesis that environmental safety is one of the main indicators of effective management of the subject of the Russian Federation. The need to take into account modern environmental standards in the development and selection of a model of socio-economic development of the region is justified. The publication analyzes measures of state policy in the field of transport infrastructure development aimed at reducing the destructive impact of environmental challenges on the quality of life of the population in the republic. Based on the generalization of the results of sociological studies conducted in the region from 2008 to 2021 by state authorities and the author's research team, the attitude of the population to the environmental situation in the Adyghea Republic is evaluated. It is inferred that it is advisable to develop integrated socio-economic development taking into account the specifics of the natural and biological landscape of the region and improve ecological culture as an instrument to ensure environmental safety and a high level of quality of life for the population.
Penerapan E-Reporting sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Masjid Baiturahman Semarang
Authors: Suprianto Edy , Rusdi Dedi 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi pada masyarakat khususnya bagi Masjid Baiturahman dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan keuangan yang dihadapi yaitu kesulitan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi. Tuntutan akuntabilitas dan transparansi laporan keuangan menjadi alasan mengapa Masjid Baiturahman yang terletak di tengah kota Semarang ini harus Menyusun laporan keuangan. Pengabdian dilakukan secara bertahap, pertama dilakukan penyuluhan sistem akuntansi yang baik kepada pengurus masjid dan Yayasan, kedua dilakukan FGD untuk dapat mendesain laporan keuangan berbasis web sesuai dengan standar akuntnsi yang berlaku. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan FGD tim pengabdian telah mampu mendesainkan sistem akuntansi berbasis web atau disebut E-Reporting Masjid. Diharapkan pengabdian ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pengurus masjid Baiturahman di Kota semarang untuk dapat meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas laporan keuangan masjid.
Universidad popular: una propuesta de educación popular para la universidad colombiana
Authors: Díaz Karla 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo presenta una reflexión en torno a los problemas del paradigma pedagógico mercantil imperante para, desde ahí, reconstruir una propuesta de educación popular como ejercicio emancipatorio y liberador para la universidad. En este escrito serán importantes los conceptos de colonialidad del saber, de Aníbal Quijano, campo, de Pierre Bourdieu, y educación popular, de Paulo FreirePalabras clave: Colonización, Popular, Mercantilización, Educación popular. ABSTRACTPOPULAR UNIVERSITY: A POPULAR EDUCATION PROPOSAL FOR THE COLOMBIAN UNIVERSITYThis article presents a reflection about the problems of prevailing commercial pedagogical paradigm, from there to reconstruct a proposal for a popular education as an emancipatory and liberating exercise for university. In this text it will be important the concepts of Knowledge Coloniality from Anibal Quijano, Camp from Pierre Bourdieu and Popular Education from Paulo Freire.Key Words: Colonization, Popular, Commodification, Popular education.
Orthopaedic Management of Loeys-Dietz Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lynch Conor P. , Patel Mira , Seeley Andrea H. , Seeley Mark A. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is an autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder associated with aortic aneurysm/dissection in children. However, LDS may also present with a host of orthopaedic conditions. This study aimed to elucidate the management of orthopaedic conditions and associated outcomes in patients with LDS.

Methods:
PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched for primary articles regarding the management of orthopaedic conditions in patients with LDS. The goals and findings of each included study were described. Data regarding demographics, conditions studied, treatment modalities, and outcomes were extracted and analyzed.

Results:
Three hundred sixty-two unique articles were retrieved, 13 of which were included, with 4 retrospective cohort studies and 9 case reports representing 435 patients. In total, 19.8% of patients presenting with orthopaedic conditions received surgical treatment;54.3% of them experienced adverse outcomes, and 44.4% required revision surgery. The mean age at surgery was 9.0 ± 2.1 years.

Conclusion:
Patients with LDS may require early surgical intervention for a variety of orthopaedic conditions and may be at an increased risk for surgical complications. The current LDS literature is primarily focused on spinal conditions with a relative paucity of data on the management of hip deformity, joint subluxation, clubfoot, and trauma. Additional research is required regarding orthopaedic management for this unique population.
On Specific Zoological Isoglosses between Celtic and (Balto-)Slavic
Authors: Blažek Václav 
Published: November 2021

This contribution deals with three major questions:
1. Was ‘eagle’ in Celtic and Balto-Slavic extended in -l- or in -r-?
2. Can Balto-Slavic ‘swan’ be etymologised as ‘beaked’ with the help of Celtic?
3. Can words for ‘fox’ be based on a Celto-Baltic or Celto-Slavic isogloss?
Migration through Gaelic and Russian Proverbs
Authors: Koroleva Maria 
Published: November 2021

History reminds us that Scots have always been notorious for their migration to other countries of the world, frequently a forced one, for the lack of space or constant trouble at home. Many a good Gaelic name left trace in the history of Europe and Americas, as well as Australia; indeed even in Russia every single Scottish clan name happens to be somehow mentioned in her history. The Russians, on the contrary, at least until the early 20th century, were rather reluctant to leave their motherland, for in case of trouble there was plenty of room for them to move to, especially eastwards or northwards as the starovers did, or southwards and westwards.
But how do these two peoples so different in their migration behaviour, the Gaels and the Russians, perceive the migration process? How are their attitude and behaviour patterns reflected in their proverbial lore? Do they share any patterns despite all the outward differences? How does it fit into the wider international proverbial context? And, more importantly, into demographic study?
From a bulk of almost 6,000 of original Gaelic, 12,000 of Russian and more than 40,000 proverbs collected in different regions of Europe, Asia and Africa, about 500 proverbs were selected, then carefully analyzed and compared by the authors.
Telaah Memaknai Penyertaan Allah Dalam Bingkai Teologi Pentakosta
Authors: Manurung Kosma 
Published: November 2021

Pentecostals are people who build their understanding of faith on the basis of a practical life that conforms to the Bible. The Bible gives an illustration of God's desire to be with believers. Immanuel is a term that refers to the existence of God who accompanies His people and is manifested by the presence of the Lord Jesus Himself (Matt. 123). This article's research specifically wants to highlight how Pentecostal theology interprets God's inclusion. The method used in this research is descriptive and literature review. How the inclusion of God in the lives of people whom the Bible believes in is discussed in such depth as the inclusion of God in the lives of Joseph, Moses, and Daniel. This article also discusses the real form of God's participation in the person and ministry of the Lord Jesus the gospel. The research results show that God's participation is the desire of God's heart to be present in the daily lives of believers as His chosen people. The presence of Allah also means God's care and protection. An understanding of God's presence awakens faith to believe confidently and live for God.Keywords: immanuel; god inclusion; pentecost; pentecostalism; pentecostal theology AbstrakKaum Pentakosta adalah kaum yang membangun pemahaman iman mereka berdasarkan kehidupan praktis yang menyesuaikan dengan Alkitab. Alkitab memberikan gambaran tentang kerinduan Allah untuk menyertai orang percaya. Imanuel merupakan sebutan yang mengacu pada keberadaan Allah yang menyertai umat-Nya dan di wujud nyatakan oleh kehadiran Tuhan Yesus sendiri (Mat. 123). Penelitian artikel ini secara khusus ingin menyoroti bagaimana teologi Pentakosta memaknai penyertaan Allah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kajian literatur. Bagaimana penyertaan Allah dalam kehidupan orang percaya yang dicatat oleh Alkitab diulas secara mendalam seperti penyertaan Allah dalam kehidupan Yusuf, Musa, dan Daniel. Artikel ini juga mengulas wujud nyata penyertaan Allah dalam diri dan pelayanan Tuhan Yesus yang dicatat Injil. Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa penyertaan Allah merupakan kerinduan hati Allah untuk hadir dalam keseharian hidup orang percaya sebagai umat pilihan-Nya. Penyertaan Allah juga berarti pemeliharaan Allah dan perlindungan Allah. Pemahaman akan penyertaan Allah ini membangkitkan iman untuk dengan yakin mempercayai dan hidup bagi Allah. Kata Kunci: imanuel; penyertaan allah; pentakosta; pentakostalisme; teologi pentakosta
Noticias artísticas de la ciudad de murcia bajo el prisma de un ilustrado: correspondencia entre Diego Antonio Rejón de Silva y José Vargas Ponce
Authors: Jaquero Esparcia Alejandro 
Published: November 2021

El siguiente artículo propone mostrar el interés generado desde la óptica ilustrada por los elementos patrimoniales mediante las redes epistolares. En concreto, exponemos un ejemplo sobre el intercambio mantenido por Diego Antonio Rejón de Silva y José Vargas Ponce. Hombres ilustrados que contribuyeron al asentamiento de las Bellas Artes en España por medio de sus diversas aportaciones teóricas y también demostraron su interés por conocer y valorar el patrimonio español. A través de una de las cartas fruto de la relación de intercambio intelectual entre ambas personalidades se arroja más luz sobre los intereses de Vargas Ponce en el patrimonio artístico de la ciudad de Murcia.
The following article proposes to show the interest generated from the perspective illustrated by the patrimonial elements through epistolary networks. Specifically, we present an example of this circumstance generated by Diego Antonio Rejón de Silva and José Vargas Ponce. Enlightened men who collaborated in the establishment of the Fine Arts in Spain through their various theoretical collaborations and also showed their interest in knowing and valuing the Spanish heritage. Through one of the letters resulting from the relationship of intellectual exchange between both personalities sheds more light on the interests of Vargas Ponce in the artistic heritage of the city of Murcia.
Imágenes, alhajas, ornamentos y mobiliario de la Compañía de Jesús en Murcia. Inventario y distribución de sus bienes tras la expulsión de 1767
Authors: García Zapata Ignacio José 
Published: November 2021

La expulsión de los jesuitas en 1767 supuso la puesta en marcha de un amplio sistema administrativo centrado en la gestión de las posesiones que habían pertenecido hasta entonces a la Compañía de Jesús. Una de los cometidos que tenían que llevar a cabo estos consejos estaba centrado en el inventariado y distribución de las alhajas y ornamentos que esta orden tenía en sus colegios e iglesias. En el caso de Murcia, el inventario efectuado para tal fin, ofrece una panorámica general del estado en el que se encontraba la Iglesia de San Esteban aquel año. Asimismo, la documentación conservada refleja el destino de algunas alhajas y ornamentos que, siguiendo las indicaciones reales, fueron divididas y distribuidas, quedando algunas en el templo original, pasando otras a las parroquias pobres y llegando otras al convento franciscano de Santa Catalina del Monte. En este artículo se analiza este inventario, así como la distribución de sus alhajas y ornamentos, conforme a lo que sucedió en otros territorios españoles, incluyendo el propio caso de Caravaca de la Cruz, con el fin de ofrecer una visión global.
The expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767 entailed the setting up of a broad administrative system focused on the management of the goods heretofore belonging to the Society of Jesus. Among the tasks that these councils were meant to accomplish appears the inventory and distribution of the silverware and ornaments that had been preserved by this order in its colleges and churches. In the case of Murcia, the executed inventory for that purpose offers an overview of the state of the Church of San Esteban in that year. Additionally, the documentation preserved reflects the destination of the silverware and ornaments: some of them were kept in the temple, some were sent to poorer parishes and some ended up in the Franciscan convent of Santa Catalina del Monte. This inventory has been analysed in this paper, as well as the distribution of its silverware and ornaments, according to what occurred in other Spanish territories, including the case of Caravaca de la Cruz, with the aim of offering a general picture.
Los Cynegetica de pseudo-Opiano, ¿poema incompleto?
Authors: Martínez García Sebastián 
Published: November 2021

En las primeras ediciones y estudios consagrados a los Cynegetica de pseudo-Opiano se argumentaba que el poema estaba incompleto; esta opinión se basaba principalmente en la promesa incumplida de III 404-6 y en la falta de un epílogo. Dando por válidas esas razones, el presente artículo estudia, en primer lugar, el contenido de los libros II y III, en los cuales se observan numerosos indicios de que el poeta conocía muchos más datos sobre la caza que los expuestos en el libro IV. En segundo lugar, estas páginas prestan atención al marcado contraste que se aprecia entre el esmerado proemio del libro IV y su abrupto final. Ambos aspectos, que anteriormente no habían sido apenas tenidos en cuenta, permiten completar la argumentación a favor del estado inacabado de los Cynegetica.
From the first editions and studies about the Cynegetica of pseudo-Oppian it has been argued that the poem was incomplete; it was based on the broken promise of III 404-6 and on the lack of an epilogue. Considering these reasons as valid, this article first studies the content of the books II and III, in which it is possible to find many indications that the author knew much more about the theme of the book IV (the description of hunting) than he revealed. Next, we pay attention to the contrast between the careful proem of the book IV and its abrupt ending. Both aspects that have been scarcely considered before enable to show the shortcoming of the book IV.