bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Methylation Status in Promoter Region of Γ- Globin Gene in Carrier and Affected Β-Thalassemia Patients with High Level of Fetal Hemoglobin in Comparison with Normal Individuals
Authors: Hamid Mohammad , Shojaei Zohreh 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Among the factors that may be associated with the re-expression gamma-globin in adults is the methylation pattern of the promoter region. The study aimed to determine the association between promoter methylation pattern of the gamma-globin gene in the carriers and affected beta-thalassemia individuals and its expression levels.
Methods: This study has been done as a case control- study. After taking blood samples from 30 patients and beta-thalassemia carriers and affected patients with fetal hemoglobin elevated as well as 30 normal individuals, genomic DNA was extracted. Six CpG sites of the promoter region and exon1 of the gamma-globin gene were analyzed by the bisulfite sequencing analysis method. Statistical analysis was carried out using a t-test. The values of p ≤ 0.05 were considered significant for comparing two studied groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 software.
Results: In this study, hypomethylation of the gamma-globin promoter region in the patients and carriers compared to showed a significant differences in three CpG sites +6, -53 and -162, respectively (p<0.05). In addition, in three cases, CpG site in position -162 was semi methylated; this situation was markedly different from other samples of the patients and normal cases.
Conclusion: Hypomethylation of the gamma-globin gene promoter probably has an auxiliary role in fetal hemoglobin increase.
Lithofacies Classification Using Supervised and Semi-Supervised Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Hardanto Lilik T. , Wulandhari Lili Ayu 
Published: April 2021

The machine learning approach can help Geoscientists do their work in well log analysis to developing the oil and gas field. Prediction categorical or numerical response variable using a set of predictor variables supervises and semi-supervises learning is an important goal of the machine learning approach in classifying lithofacies using well log data. Semi-supervised classification offers the possibility of exploring the structure of the data without entirely external knowledge or guidance in the form of target or class information, and semi-supervised is very rarely research in the field of lithofacies classification. Well log data in gamma-ray, resistivity, neutrality, and density logs are collected and selected for data processing and transformation. The use of machine learning algorithms such as Naí¯ve Bayes, SVM, and Decision Tree is to find the log pattern or pattern classifications of lithofacies in supervised and semi-supervised to create a model with conditions requiring the change of data and the corresponding requirements. All supervised machine learning algorithms have the best accuracy because algorithms provide useful predictive in classifications based on the target but not if there are no targets given or semi-supervised. This paper compares some of the famous classification algorithms of machine learning, such as Decision tree, SVM, and Naí¯ve Bayes, on classifying lithofacies with supervised and semi-supervised learning. This research found that the semi-supervised learning of Naí¯ve Bayes has performed well in classified lithofacies. In contrast, in supervised learning, Decision Tree and SVM are superior in accuracy and visualization approach based on expert’s interpretation.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Various Yield Traits to Determine a High Yielding New Type of Upland Rice
Authors: Herawati Reny , Alnopri - , Masdar - , Joko Usman Kris , Murcitro Bambang Gonggo 
Published: April 2021

This experiment's objective was to estimate the genetic diversity of F5 populations on various yield components for developing high-yielding upland rice. The experiment was carried out from April to August 2018 at Semarang Village, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Plant materials used in the experiment were 160 accessions of F4, obtained from a pedigree selection of crossing between two local landraces (Sriwijaya and Bugis) and two introduced accessions (IR-148 and IR-7858-1). The experiment was arranged in Augmented Design with a spaced planting system (20 x 20 cm). The variance between populations was determined by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with XLSTAT version 9.0. Broad sense genetic diversity was found for the number of traits, such as number of panicles, the total number of grains per panicle, number of empty grains per panicle, number of filled grain per panicle, percentage of empty grain, the weight of 1000 grains, the weight of grain per hill, which potentially improved high yielding. These genotypes were categorized into three groups. Group I showed superior traits for the total number of grains per panicle, the number of filled grain per panicle, weight of 1000 grains, and weight of grain per hill found in genotypes BKL4-B-2, BKL3-B-3, BKL4-B-3, BKL3-B-2. Group II had superior traits for panicle length, the number of empty grains per panicle, and the percentage of empty grain were BKL1-RS*1-3, BKL1-RS*1-1, BKL3-RS*1-1, BKL3-RS*1-3, BKL1-RS*1-2, BKL2-RS*1-2, and BKL2-RS*1-1. Groups III was superior to the number of panicle traits found in genotypes BKL2-B-2, BKL3-B-1, BKL1-B-1, BKL1-B-2, and BKL2-B-1.
The Effect of Team Games Tournament on Students' Reading Motivation and Reading Comprehension
Authors: Rahmawati Sari 
Published: April 2021

The purposes of the research were to find out the effect of Team Game Tournament (TGT) technique on students reading motivation and reading skill. The research design was quasi experimental research with the type was pre-test-posttest non-equivalent group design. Two groups (64 students) of the eighth grade were selected as samples by using cluster sampling. The techniques of data collection were questionnaire and reading comprehension test. There was difference in students reading motivation between control and experimental group. It was indicated by the value of sig. (2 tailed) was 0.016. It meant that TGT technique had a significant effect on students reading motivation. Moreover, it was also found that there was difference in students reading skill between control and experimental group. It could be seen from the value of sig. (2 tailed) was 0.000. Hence, TGT technique affected students reading comprehension. In conclusion, TGT technique had a significant effect on students' reading motivation and reading comprehension.
Does Adolescent Free Time Matter? Exploring the Association Between Adolescent Leisure Activities and Dating Violence Perpetration
Authors: King Dione Moultrie , Orihuela Catheryn A. , Mrug Sylvie , Martino Maria 
Published: April 2021

ObjectiveAdolescence is a developmental period characterized by independent leisure activities and increased interest in intimate dating relationships. Despite focused examinations on dating violence (DV), research has not yet explored connections between leisure activities and DV.MethodsThis exploratory study uses Birmingham Youth Violence Survey (BYVS) Wave 3 data to elucidate the relationship between leisure activities and DV perpetration among urban youth aged 16–23 (N = 497, Mage= 17.64, 52% female, 81.3% Black, 18.7% White).ResultsFindings support the relationship between specific types of leisure activities and DV perpetration.ConclusionPractitioners, researchers, and policy makers with a vested interest in adolescent health should pay attention to specific leisure activities (e.g., social, sports, and media) given their associations to DV perpetration.
Why Critical Incident Stress Management Teams Matter in Primary Care
Authors: Batist Kira , Mallow Alissa 
Published: April 2021

ObjectiveCritical incident stress management (CISM) teams can be adapted in urban primary care clinics to address and process traumatic events in primary care. A guide for implementing the CISM team model within this setting is delineated.MethodsReview of existing literature and guide to implementation of CISM team in primary care.ResultsRespondents reported the team validated their reactions to the critical incident and were grateful for CISM presence.ConclusionDespite indications that vicarious traumatization, burnout, and compassion fatigue are rising (Bodenheimer & Sinsky, 2014; Coles et al., 2013; Woolhouse et al., 2012), there is little information about efforts to address this. Operating and emergency rooms and intensive care units utilize CISM (Maloney 2012; Powers, 2015); however, it's overlooked in primary care (Blacklock, 2012; Naish et al., 2002).
SISTEMATIKA MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mujiburrohman Mujiburrohman 
Published: April 2021

Al-Qur’an merupakan kalam Allah yang absolut kebenarannya. Namun, tentang sistematika atau susunan tertib peletakan surah-surahnya, terdapat perbedaan dalam urutannya. Diantara sahabat ada yang menyusun sesuai dengan masa turunnya dan ada yang menulis mulai dari surah al-Fatihah sampai surah al-Nas seperti pada mushaf Utsmani. Beberapa mufassir dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, mengacu kepada hadis nabi saw., dan sejarah yang berlaku dikalangan para sahabat atau menjawab dengan menelaah dari keduanya, sehingga terjadi tiga perbedaan pendapat. Golongan pertama menyatakan bahwa sistematika mushaf Al-Qur’an bersifat tauqifi . Kedua, mereka yang lebih mempertimbangkan pada sejarah para sahabat, menganggap bahwa mushaf Al-Qur’an merupakan ijtihadi. Sedangkan golongan ketiga memandang bahwa sistematika mushaf Al-Qur’an sebagian bersifat tauqifi dan sebagian lagi bersifat ijtihadi. Golongan yang nomor tiga ini berpendapat bahwa penempatan surah-surah dalam mushaf Al-Qur’an hanya sebagian saja yang ditunjukkan oleh nabi saw (tauqifi). Sedangkan sebagian yang lain merupakan hasil ijtihad para sahabat. Indikasi itu dapat dilihat dengan adanya perbedaan catatan Al-Qur’an yang dimiliki oleh beberapa sahabat. Dari alasan ini, golongan ketiga menyatakan, bahwa sistematika mushaf Al-Qur’an adalah tauqifi dan ijtihadi. Kesimpulan, sistematika mushaf Al-Qur’an bersifat tauqifi berdasarkan dalil nash.
Processos de trabalho coletivo em saúde e o trabalho do/a assistente social
Authors: Fagundes Anderson da Silva , Wünsch Dolores Sanches 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo demonstra o que particulariza o trabalho do/a assistente social nos processos de trabalho da internação hospitalar pediátrica e sua contribuição para o fortalecimento da atenção integral em saúde. O estudo é resultado de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa com a participação de profissionais residentes em saúde de um hospital de alta complexidade do Sul do Brasil. Os resultados apontam para a caracterização de demandas e necessidades em saúde no atendimento de usuários com doenças crônicas e os desafios e potencialidades do trabalho coletivo em saúde. Neste cenário, constatam-se as particularidades do trabalho do/a assistente social e evidencia-se que sua inserção nas equipes de saúde garante visibilidade à realidade social da população. Deste modo, verifica-se a centralidade do trabalho interprofissional para a materialização do conceito ampliado de saúde, constituindo uma potencialidade para a produção do cuidado. Conclui-se que o trabalho em saúde possui uma dimensão coletiva que se concretiza pela articulação dos saberes entre as profissões, permitindo atender as demandas e necessidades dos usuários na perspectiva da integralidade, em que o trabalho do/a assistente social assume centralidade.
Simbologia e sugestão
Authors: Gonçalves Leandro Pereira , Tanagino Pedro Ivo Dias 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem por finalidade buscar novos olhares sobre as criações do imaginário ritualístico dentro da Ação Integralista Brasileira. É observado o processo de cooptação ideológico engendrado pelo dispositivo imagético-protocolar construído pelo movimento, assim como suas implicações no projeto disciplinar doutrinário de conformação daquilo que é aceito pelo próprio movimento como a célula aglutinadora da AIB: o “homem integral”. Tomamos como base a análise estrita do compêndio intitulado Protocollos e Rituaes, de 1937.
Profissionalização conservadora
Authors: Rodrigues Fernando da Silva 
Published: April 2021

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar os dados coletados dos processos individuais dos candidatos a seleção para a Escola Militar nos anos de 1938, 1939, 1940 e 1941. O recorte temporal escolhido teve por objetivo comprovar os padrões de discriminação observados na documentação produzida pela Instituição no período de 1937 á 1946 e tentar detectar a origem social desses militares.
A prática do swing e a dimensão do prazer
Authors: Weid Olivia Von Der 
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre questões referentes às relações afetivo sexuais entre homens e mulheres na sociedade atual a partir da experiência de casais adeptos da prática do swing. Particularmente, procuro compreender quais dimensões da experiência estariam envolvidas no discurso dos adeptos do swing sobre o prazer que obtém em sua prática. Busco analisar os diferentes aspectos que parecem relacionados ao se falar em prazer para os adeptos da troca de casais: a fantasia, a transgressão, a intensidade e o controle. Qual o sentido que os casais entrevistados dão para a sua experiência? Até onde vai a busca pela satisfação de fantasias sexuais? Há um limite para a intensificação do prazer? A reflexão está baseada na análise de 13 entrevistas realizadas com casais adeptos da prática do swing entre os anos de 2003 e 2007 na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Também são fontes de análise as anotações resultantes de observação participante realizada em dezenove encontros semanais de casais praticantes de swing, em uma casa especializada na Zona Sul carioca e outra no Centro.
RELATIONSHIP OF ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICAL FACTORS AND LIQUID INTAKE WITH HYDRATION STATUS OF LONTONG HOME INDUSTRY SURABAYA
Authors: Hakim Ahmad Luqmanul , Sulistyorini Lilis 
Published: April 2021

A hot working environment can cause health problems for workers, one of them being dehydration. The hydration status of a worker can be influenced by the characteristic of the worker, physical environmental factors, and fluid intake. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between workers’ characteristics, physical environmental factors, and fluid intake with the hydration status of workers. This study was conducted using the cross-sectional design method and used a simple random sampling technique to select 17 respondents and 17 home industries originally derived from 20 respondents and 20 home industries. The research location was on Jalan Banyu Urip Lor X Surabaya. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and fisher’s exact test with a confidence level of 95%. The data were collected through interviews, measurements, questionnaires, and verification. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical environmental factors, which included temperature (p = 0.002), humidity (p = 0.029), and fluid intake (p = 0.029), with the hydration status of workers. In general, it can be concluded that physical environmental factors and fluid intake are relevant towards the hydration status of workers. Therefore, it is recommended that the workers improve air circulation in the room by adding natural ventilation, an exhaust fan in the kitchen, and are advised to consume enough mineral water while working.Keywords: temperature, humidity, fluid intake, hydration status
COVID-19 Prevention Practices for Employees who Work From Office (WFO)
Authors: Riani Evicenna Naftuchah , Indraswari Ratih 
Published: April 2021

Background: COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has not ended yet. Since the New Habit Adaptation, previously known as the New Normal, employees have started return to work in offices. At the end of July 2020, the addition of new cases received a large number of contributions from employees working in the office, raising a new cluster known as the office cluster. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between characteristics and practice of preventing the transmission of COVID-19 among employees in Purwokerto, Central Java. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Online data collection was conducted in early August 2020. The variables were the respondents’ characteristics (gender, age, occupation, and income) and the practice of COVID-19 prevention among employees in the office (wearing a mask, maintaining physical distance, handwashing, opening doors and windows for air circulation). Fifty-seven employees started working in offices in Purwokerto who were involved in this research. Results: Most respondents were adults (82.5%), women (70.2%), working as private employees (77.2%) with an income above the minimum wage (73.7%). Almost all respondents have widely adopted the practice of washing hands (86%) and using masks (98.2%) since the pandemic’s emergence. However, many employees were unable to perform physical distancing (26.3%), stayed away from the crowd (29.8%), opened workspace doors/windows (56.1%), and tried to work outdoor (86%). There is no association between characteristics and prevention practice. Private companies need to tighten their health protocols and monitoring. They should provide rewards and punishments for employees who did not obey the regulation. Also, local governments need to supervise all companies in their area to enforce health protocols seriously.
Desain Pemanfaatan Sel Surya sebagai Energi Alternatif Bahan Bakar Solar pada Perahu Wisata di Pantai Lovina Bali
Authors: Apriansyah Apriansyah , Elmy Diahutari Ni Wayan 
Published: April 2021

Pantai Lovina yang terletak di Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali banyak menarik perhatian wisatawan karena menyuguhkan atraksi lumba-lumba liar di tengah laut. Lumba-lumba di Pantai Lovina telah dilindungi oleh peraturan pemerintah setempat, sehingga tidak ada yang boleh menangkap atau menjualnya. Untuk dapat menyaksikan atraksi lumba-lumba di tengah laut, wisatawan harus menyewa perahu yang telah disediakan oleh pihak pengelola. Perahu yang berlayar menggunakan bahan bakar solar yang harganya terbilang cukup mahal. Kondisi tersebut melatarbelakangi penulisan artikel ini. Kami mengembangkan solar cell atau sel surya sebagai energi alternatif bahan bakar untuk penggerak perahu. Solar cell adalah suatu perangkat atau komponen yang dapat mengubah energi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik dengan menggunakan prinsip efek Photovoltaic. Efek Photovoltaic adalah suatu fenomena dimana munculnya tegangan listrik karena adanya hubungan atau kontak dua elektroda yang dihubungkan dengan sistem padatan atau cairan saat mendapatkan energi cahaya. Energi listrik yang merupakan hasil pengolahan disimpan di dalam baterai yang akan digunakan ketika berlayar. Keunggulan dari solar cell adalah ramah lingkungan dan sama sekali tidak menimbulkan polusi, serta solar cell merupakan sumber energi yang menjanjikan mengingat sifatnya yang berkelanjutan (renewable) serta jumlahnya yang sangat melimpah.
Kata kunci: Perahu, bahan bakar solar, sel surya.
Perancangan Bangunan Kapal General Cargo 17000 Dwt Untuk Rute Pelayaran Jakarta - Semarang
Authors: Ali Sulaiman , Japri Ramadhani 
Published: April 2021

Kapal general cargo adalah kapal yang mengangkut bermacam-macam muatan berupa barang. Barang yang diangkut biasanya merupakan barang yang sudah dikemas. Kapal general cargo dilengkapi dengan crane pengangkut barang untuk memudahkan bongkar-muat muatan. Pada perancangan ini direncanakan desain lambung kapal. Ukuran utama kapal didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode pembanding regresi yang didasarkan pada data 2 kapal pembanding yang di dapat dari korea register of shipping (KRS). Dari ukuran utama yang didapat kemudian dilakukan pembuatan rencana garis dan analisa hidrostatik yang sesuai dengan standar IMO. Dari hasil perencanaan didapat untuk kapal berkapasitas 17000 DWT didapat dimensi kapal dengan length over all (LOA) 153,45 m, length between prependiculars (LBP) 144,24 m, Length on load waterline (LWL) 147,85 m, lebar (B) 25,27 m, tinggi (H) 13,5 m, sarat (T) 9,52 m, kecepatan (V) 14,75 Knot, coeffisien block (Cb) 0,7, coeffisien midship (Cm) 0,79, coeffisien waterline (Cw) 0,81, coeffisien prismatic horizontal (Cph) 0,91, coeffisien prismatic vertical (Cpv) 0,89, volume 25520,5 m3. Metode kapal pembanding ini memudahkan perancang kapal dengan hasil yang akurat.
Bankaların Finansal Performansının VIKOR Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: YETİZ Filiz , KILIÇ Yunus 
Published: April 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren özel ve kamu sermayeli mevduat bankalarının finansal performanslarının çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesidir.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Çalışmanın veri setini Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 15 mevduat bankasının 2015-2019 yıllarına ait yıllık finansal rasyoları oluşturmaktadır. Bankaların finansal performansı çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden VIKOR analizi tekniğiyle değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Belirlenen finansal oranlar çerçevesinde yıllar itibariyle finansal performans açısından en başarılı bankaların ilk üç yıl için T.C. Ziraat Bankası A.Ş., sonraki iki yıl için ING Bank A.Ş. olmuştur. Başarısı en düşük bankalar ise yıllar itibariyle ilk iki yıl HSBC Bank A.Ş., sonraki iki yıl için Alternatif Bank A.Ş. ve son yıl için Türkiye Halk Bankası A.Ş. olmuştur.
Sınırlılıklar: Çalışmanın örneklemini 15 banka oluşturduğu için performans değerlendirmesi sadece bu bankalar arasında geçerlidir.
Özgünlük/Değer: Bankaların performans değerlendirmesi genel olarak TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın gerek VIKOR yönteminin kullanılması açısından gerekse de daha güncel veri seti kullanılması açısından literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.