bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unengaged head in primigravidae, mode of delivery and outcome (a case-control study) in Dongola—Sudan (2019)
Authors: Salim Nahid Abdalla , Satti Ismail , Mahmoud Abdalhafeez Osman 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Child birth is difficult period and associated with strenuous stress for the birth attendants as well, the parturient ladies, especially in primigravidae whose pelvis has not been tested.

Methods:
A prospective case-control study at Dongola maternity hospital. To assess mode of delivery and outcome in primigravidae with unengaged head. The study included 248 primigravidae at term, singleton, and in labor, divided into case and control groups equally, unengaged and engaged head.

Results:
The overall results among both case and control group revealed no difference in mode of delivery, vaginal delivery was (77.4%) and (83.9%), respectively. The significant findings were: head position as it was in the case group 24.2% O.A, 58.1% O.T, and 17.7% O.P. The corresponding figures in control group were 29%, 64.5%, and 6.5%. The difference was significant (P = 0.024). 91.9% of the case group augmented and 77.4% in the control group (P = 0.002). The most interesting significant difference was body mass index. in the control group 3.2% had a BMI of <20 kg/m2, 50% had a BMI 20–25 kg/m2, 16.8% had a BMI 25–30 kg/m2, and 30% had a BMI >30 kg/m2. In the cases, group were 3.7%, 31%, 25.3%, and 40% sequentially with significant difference (P = 0.011).

Conclusion:
With good conduction of labor, there were no difference in mode of delivery and outcome in primigravidae with unengaged fetal heads.
The moderating effect of financial stress and autism severity on development of depression among parents and caregivers of Autistic children in Taif, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshahrani Mohammed Saeed , Algashmari Hasaan 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common problem in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. However, little research explored the extent of anxiety and depressive disorders in parents of children with ASD.

Method:
Descriptive questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey of a sample of parents of children with ASD who attended Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Autistic Centre, Ministry of defense, Taif city.

Results:
The study included (n = 50) parents. The prevalence of mild depression was 30%, whereas the prevalence of moderately severe depression was 68%. Increased ASD severity level was associated with a significant impact on the PHQ-9 total score (level II was 1.293 times level I to have an increased PHQ-9 score, and level III was 1.530 times level I to have an increased PHQ-9 score). Economic status did not significantly alter depressive symptoms.

Discussion and Conclusion:
ASD diagnosis in Saudi children is associated with high parental depressive prevalence. However, this result could be bidirectional. Stigma, future-related worry, and stress could mediate parental depressive symptoms. Our findings in Saudi parents of children with ASD corroborate the established association between parental depressive symptoms and ASD severity. Our results corroborated previous findings that neither parental gender nor child gender exert any substantial effect on predictability of depressive symptoms among parents of children with ASD. Comprehensive therapeutic packages for children with ASD should include treatment of emotional problems arising out of carer burden among their parents. Screening for parental emotional problems should be routine in autism treatment facilities.
Relationship between shortage of basic life needs and quality of life of medical students in Yemen
Authors: Obad Adam S. , Abdulwali Fareeha K. , Alaidroos Hussein A. H. , BaAbbad Abdulrahman A. , Al-Gunaid Mohammed A. , Al Ghurabi Mohammed O. S. , Bawazir Ahmed A. , BaFadhl Zain A. A. , Baqashmer Zahran A. A. , Shareef Mohammad Abrar 
Published: April 2021

Purpose:
This study examines quality of life of medical students in Yemen by evaluating validity and reliability of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL) and assessing potential influencing factors.

Methods:
This is a single-centered cross-sectional study conducted in Hadramout University College of Medicine, Mukalla, Yemen during the academic year of 2019. The WHOQOL questionnaire was distributed among medical students. For validity, item discriminate validity and confirmatory factor analysis were assessed and for reliability, Cronbach's α test was examined. Independent sample t-test and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to examine the academic level, gender, academic performance, and basic life necessities including water, electricity supply, sewage treatment and type of residence.

Results:
A total of 495 medical students have responded to this questionnaire which has demonstrated an adequate validity and good reliability. The mean score for students' self-rating of their quality of life in the major domains was found to be in a descending order (Mean ± SD): psychological health (55.18 ± 17.84), environmental (52.14 + 17.60), physical health (48.15 + 14.73) and social relations (45.09 ± 20.81). Demographics and basic life needs exhibit relationship with Quality of Life among medical students.

Conclusion:
The WHOQOL-BREF is a valid and reliable tool among medical students in Hadramout University. Demographics and basic life needs seem to impact Yemeni medical students' Quality of Life. Wellness and mentoring programs should be considered to ameliorate effects related to deteriorating medical students' Quality of Life in Hadramout University.
Effects of Cellular Phone Electromagnetic Field Exposure on the Hippocampi of Rats in Childhood and Adolescence
Authors: Okur Zeynep Hatice , Sağir Dilek 
Published: April 2021

Objective:
The effects of the electromagnetic fields (EMFs) emitted from cell phones on living organisms and human health have become one of the most important topics for research because cell phones are widely used, even at early ages, all over the world. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the effects of exposure to EMFs emitted from cell phones on the hippocampus region of the brain during childhood and adolescence.

Materials and Methods:
In the study, newborn rats were divided into six groups as control 1–21, EMF 1–21, control 21–60, EMF 21–60, control 1–60, and EMF 1–60. The rats in the EMF groups were exposed to an EMF emitted from cell phones placed in cages every day. No procedure was performed in the control (C) groups. Sections taken from the brain tissues were evaluated using histopathologic, stereologic, and immunohistochemical methods.

Results:
According to the stereologic analysis results we obtained from the study, there was a significant decrease in the number of pyramidal cells and hippocampus volume in the EMF 1–60 group (P < 0.05). In the histopathologic examinations of the brain sections, it was observed that there were many damaged neurons with darkly stained cytoplasms among normal pyramidal cells in all age groups exposed to EMF. In addition, caspase 3 immunoreactivity was found to be statistically significantly increased in the EMF 1–60 group compared with all other groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Chronic cell phone exposure from birth to the end of adolescence causes neuronal damage and volume reduction in the developing hippocampus.
Zero products of Toeplitz operators on Reinhardt domains
Authors: Čučković Željko , Huo Zhenghui , Şahutoğlu Sönmez 
Published: April 2021

AbstractLet
$\Omega $
be a bounded Reinhardt domain in
$\mathbb {C}^n$
and
$\phi _1,\ldots ,\phi _m$
be finite sums of bounded quasi-homogeneous functions. We show that if the product of Toeplitz operators
$T_{\phi _m}\cdots T_{\phi _1}=0$
on the Bergman space on
$\Omega $
, then
$\phi _j=0$
for some j.
Late-stage disease at presentation to an HIV clinic in eastern Tanzania: A retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Mhozya H , Bintabara D , Kibusi S , Neilson E , Mpondo BC 
Published: April 2021

Background Late presentation and delayed treatment initiation is associated with poor outcomes in patients with HIV. Little is known about the stage at which HIV patients present at HIV clinics in Tanzania.Aim: This study aimed at determining the proportion of HIV patients presenting with WHO clinical stages 3 and 4 disease, and the level of immunity at the time of enrollment at the care and treatment center.Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 366 HIVinfected adults attending HIV clinic at Mwananyamala Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Data were obtained from the care and treatment clinic database.Results Late stage disease at the time of presentation was found in 276 (75.4%) of the patients; out of whom 153 (41.8%) presented with CD4 count <200 cells/ul and 229 (62.6%) presented with WHO clinical stage 3 or 4 at the time of clinic enrollment. Strategies to improve early diagnosis and treatment initiation should be improved.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Kota Denpasar
Authors: Murdani Ni Ketut , Sucandrawati Ni Luh Ketut Ayu Sudha , Usadha I Dewa Nyoman 
Published: April 2021

The success of the company is strongly influenced by the performance of its employees. Good performance is the optimal performance, that is, performance that conforms to the organization's standards and supports the achievement of organizational goals. Each company will strive to always improve the performance of its employees in order to achieve the goals set by the company.The purpose of this study are: 1) To determine the effect of motivation on employee performance Wangaya Denpasar Hospital; 2) To know the influence of leadership on employee performance of RSUD Wangaya Denpasar City; 3) To know the influence of work discipline on employee performance of Wangaya Hospital Denpasar City; and 4) To find out whether the motivation, leadership and work discipline affect together on the performance of employees of Wangaya Hospital Denpasar City. Data Analysis Method used in this research is quantitative data analysis and analyze by using program of SPSS ( Statistical Package for Social Science) for windows version 21.The result of this research is that the motivation has no significant effect to the employee performance at RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar of 0,111 or 11% where significant value 0,106 or bigger than level of significant (α) 0,05 Leadership significant to employee performance at RSUD Wangaya Denpasar city sebersar 0,210 or 21% where significant value 0.000 or smaller than level of significant (α) 0,05. Work discipline has no significant effect on employee performance at RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar of 0,051 or 5% where significant value 0,477 or bigger than level of significant (α) 0,05. Motivation, leadership and work discipline together affect the performance of employees of Wangaya Hospital Denpasar City of 0.67 or 67% of the rest by 33% influenced by the variable not examined in this study. Where the significance value is 0.000 or smaller than the 0.05 level of significant (α) 0,05.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN GANDA DAN STRESS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Yudhaningsih Ni Made 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak – Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik peran ganda terhadap kinerja dengan dimoderasi stress kerja pada perawat RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni non-probability sampling dengan Purposive Sampling. Untuk menguji pengaruh moderasi dari stress kerja data dianalisis dengan menggunakan MRA (ModeratedRegression Analysis). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa stress kerja memoderasi hubungan antara peran ganda pada variabel Work-Family Conflictsebesar (-)0,026 dan Family-Work Conlict sebesar (-)0,025 terhadap kinerja perawat. Akhirnya RSUP Sanglah Denpasar diharapkan dapat membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang dapat memfasilitasi kebutuhan perawat wanita seperti waktu kerja yang fleksibel untuk jenis pekerjaan tertentu, terdapat jadwal kerja alternatif dan kebijakan ijin keluarga.
KETAHANAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS JAGUNG HIBRIDA TERHADAP BEBERAPA PENYAKIT PENTING JAGUNG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hendrayana Febri , Lestari Nia Agus , Muis Amran , Azrai Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

Penyakit bulai, hawar daun dan karat daun merupakan penyakit utama jagung yang menghambat peningkatan produksi jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat ketahanan calon varietas jagung hibrida PT. Premier Seeds Indonesia terhadap penyakit utama jagung. Sebanyak enam calon varietas jagung hibrida, empat varietas pembanding, dan satu varietas cek rentan diuji tingkat ketahanannya. Hasil pengujian terhadap penyakit bulai P. philippinensis menunjukkan dua calon varietas menunjukan ketahanan. Hasil pengujian terhadap bulai P. maydis terdapat satu calon varietas menunjukkan reaksi Agak Tahan dan empat calon varietas menunjukkan reaksi Tahan. Hasil pengujian terhadap hawar daun dan karat daun, berturut-turut terdapat tiga calon varietas dan satu calon varietas menunjukkan reaksi Agak Tahan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan calon varietas jagung hibrida MLG705 dan MLG708 memperlihatkan ketahanan terhadap penyakit bulai P phlippinensis maupun P. maydis dan hawar daun dengan reaksi Agak Tahan hingga Tahan, serta MLG705 menunjukkan reaksi Agak Tahan penyakit karat daun P. polysora.
Kata Kunci: P. philippinensis, P. maydis, B. maydis, P. polysora
AUTORÍAS DE LA AUDIENCIA
Authors: Rojas Cannobbio Camila , Caviedes Jeria Loreto 
Published: April 2021

Este texto da cuenta de un proyecto artístico de carácter teórico-práctico sobre la participación de audiencias en el campo de la danza contemporánea, realizado en Chile entre los años 2018 y 2020. En él se investiga la noción de arte relacional y los elementos a considerar en una propuesta dancística de estas características. Para ello se crea un modelo de dispositivo relacional que tiene como eje central la afectación del cuerpo de la audiencia, la que se favorece mediante diversas estrategias de participación. El proceso creativo y los resultados de la presente propuesta se trabajaron a través de una metodología de investigación dirigida por la práctica (practice led-research). Finalmente, este trabajo también es una reflexión en torno a las implicancias políticas y sociales de la danza relacional en el contexto en el que se inserta.
Palabras clavesparticipación de audiencias; danza; arte relacional; cuerpo; dispositivo
PENSARFAZER DANÇA DESDE UMA PERSPECTIVA CONTEMPORÂNEA E DECOLONIAL
Authors: Purper Raquel , Brigitte Oliva de Araújo Olga 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor pensarfazer processos de ensinoaprendizagem em dança desde uma perspectiva contemporânea decolonial. Foi possível identificar pontos de convergência entre estas perspectivas, já que ambas as correntes de pensamento compartilham pressupostos da concepção libertadora de educação, tais como dialogicidade, defesa da democracia, indissociabilidade entre teoria e prática; corpo mente; razão emoção; incentivo à autonomia dos educandos no seu processo de ensinoaprendizagem e respeito a pluralidade de ideias. A perspectiva decolonial de educação complementa a perspectiva contemporânea de ensino da dança ao fazer refletir sobre o eurocentrismo presente nos currículos dos cursos de dança, sobre a distribuição desigual de valor dada às produções de dança oriundas da Europa e EUA e às produções latino-americanas, especialmente as danças de matrizes afro-brasileiras e indígenas e ao defender uma educação intercultural. Nesse sentido, o pensarfazer processos de ensinoaprendizagem em dança desde uma perspectiva contemporânea e decolonial perpassa pela criação de um currículo de dança intercultural nos espaços formais de ensino, pelo incentivo à pesquisa de pedagogias decoloniais de dança e ao intercâmbio cultural entre as redes de dança latino-americanas.
Palavras-chave: dança; decolonial; ensinoaprendizagem; interculturalidade; pensarfazer
Role of yoga in polycystic ovarian syndrome
Authors: Salunke Ashvini Prakash 
Published: April 2021

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is common endocrine system disorder among women of reproductive age most women with PCOS have many small cyst on their ovaries hence it is called PCOS. The cysts are not harmful but leads to hormone imbalance. One hormone changes triggers another, which changes another forming a various cycle. The incidence of PCOS appears to rising in India day by day it is seen as many as 5% to 10% of women in their reproductive age the incident is increasing may be due to change in life style to more sedentary existence overtime, lack of physical exercise, stress, strain, high caloric food & indiscriminate dietary habit result in metabolic, endocrinal, reproductive disturbances. Therefore women faces various problem related to reproductive disorder like irregular menstrual cycle, ovarian cyst, miscarriage, irritability, abdominal bloating, hair loss, acne, blemishes, hair growth in face, increase weight etc . To overcome through this problem the people are looking forward to Ayurveda & allied branches of successful option.
Yoga can play important role in the prevention & management of PCOS. Yoga can maintain the Physiology of H-P-O axis. Yoga is one of the important refreshing and rejuvenating modalities which can content and even root out stress completely. Since stress is playing important factor in exaggerating PCOS, some of the important asana(posture) Nadishodhan(anulom),Bhramri,Pranayama,Bhadrasana,Suryanamaskar,Bhujangasana,Nau-kasana,Dhanurasana, Padmasana, Shavasana, Kapalbharti. Yoga help to regulate the endocrine glands in body there by beneficial in balancing of hormones Yoga is effective in keeping your ovary & Uterus healthy. Yoga is precious gift which can enrich human life.
The role of palash mul arka aschotana in kaphaja timira and kaphaja kacha w.s.r. immature cataract
Authors: Sarwade Swati 
Published: April 2021

Blindness results due to numerous causes, Cataract is one of them , it is also major cause of blindness in tropical and developing countries all over the world due to direct effect on eye lens.
In view of ayurved literature Kaphaja timira and kaphaja kacha is a dreadful disease of eye lens mentioned in drishtigat roga vidyaniya addhyay .
The disease shows gradual â€“progressive decrease in vision. Ayurved literature have recorded single drug and compound formulation for treatment of Timir, Kacha (Imm.cat.) as Chakshushya or Netrya (sight ,vision improving) so that Palasha a Chakshushya drug in the form of arka, which is kaphahara is taken for the treatment of same and results are noted according to CRF and improvement in visual acuity and disappearance of symptoms are statistically analyzed. Results are significant and no side effects of arka are seen.
A RARE CASE OF PERFORATED MECKELâ€™S DIVERTICULUMâ€
Authors: Yadav Akshay vijay , Gajare Kamalakar Vasant 
Published: April 2021

(1)Meckelâ€™s diverticulum is the most common abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. It is present in more than 2% of the global human population. (2)Haemorrhage, obstruction and inflammation are the three main possible complications resulting from Meckelâ€™s diverticulum. Spontaneous perforation of Meckelâ€™s diverticulum is very rare and may mimic acute appendicitis. We are reporting the case of a 22 year-old female patient, who presented with a history of five days of acute abdominal pain including on-and-off fever, emesis and vertigo. On physical examination, her abdomen was distended with guarding all over it. A provisional diagnosis of perforated appendicitis with peritonitis or intestinal perforation was made. So CT abdomen with contrast was done. It was reported as sealed perforation with diverticulitis. A diagnostic laparoscopy followed by exploratory laparotomy and subsequent resection and anastomosis of the ileum was performed under general anaesthesia. Meckelâ€™s diverticulitis was confirmed by histopathological findings. This case report is an interesting and unusual case of complications associated with inflamed Meckelâ€™s diverticulum and emphasizes the importance of considering Meckelâ€™s diverticulitis as a differential diagnosis in every patient presenting with acute abdomen.
Keywords: Meckelâ€™s diverticulum, appendicitis, peritonitis
â€œA critical review of ayurvedic concept of Paripurna aahar w. s. r. to balanced diet.â€
Authors: Gaikwad Payal , Sant Sampada S. 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is the ancient science of life. Food is a prime requirement of every living organism. So in Ayurveda, it is considered as one of the Upasthambha along with Nidra and Brahmacharya. One should consume a diet in proper quantity and according to methods prescribed in Samhitas and Agni bala1.The balanced diet is necessary for the body and all of its systems to function properly. It will help to maintain a healthy weight and to develop immunity. It will provide energy and good sleep. Good nutrition is an important part of a leading healthy lifestyle.
According to modern science, a balanced diet that contains the proper proportions of Carbohydrates, Fats, Proteins, Minerals, and Water necessary to maintain good health2. However, in Ayurveda, they have mentioned in terms of Ashta Aahar Vidhi Visheshayaytan, Aahar Vidhi. Vidhan. According to Charak, the life of all living things is food. Good Complexion, good voice, happiness, satisfaction, growth, strength, and intelligence all are dependent on food.
Critical review of medovridhi (obesity) due to sedentary life style and junk food.
Authors: Shaikh Pasha , Bansode Ramesh 
Published: April 2021

Acharya sushruta said to be swastha whoes dosha,dhatu, agni, mala are in the state of in equilibrium along with mental, sensory and spiritual happiness. Medovridhi is a condition is of excess body fat for their height, medovridhi can affect any person from young children to older adults. there are many causes of medovridhi such as overeating, genetics, hormones, lack of physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, junk food etc. Among them sedentary life-a kind of life which has less or no physical activity at all e.g. desk jobs, sleeping too much, sitting for long hours without reasons. Junk food like-like fried chicken, ice-cream, pizza, sandwiches, chips etc. is an unhealthy diet that is high in trans and saturated fats. In obesity (medovridhi) there is imbalance state of med dhatu which affect health of a person and prevalence rate of medovridhi is very high (16.6 in Maharashtra). Medovridhi is a burning issue for all the countries, it causes the number of health problems. Ayurvedic acharyas had mentioned the above condition and explained in detailed causes, sign, symptoms, and treatment.