bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Europos kalbų paveikslas: esminiai kalbos politikos klausimai ir kryptys
Authors: Vaišnienė Daiva 
Published: February 2021

Lietuvių kalba gana sparčiai įsitvirtino šiuolaikinės daugiakalbės Europos kalbiniame kraštovaizdyje. Per labai trumpą laiką po Nepriklausomybės atkūrimo sukurta teisinė valstybinės kalbos politikos bazė, įsteigtos kalbos planavimu, tvarkyba ir priežiūra besirūpinančios institucijos. Dabartinė lietuvių kalbos politika yra daugiakryptė, sprendžianti valstybinės kalbos statuso įteisinimo ir įgyvendinimo, kalbos ir visuomenės santykių, mokslinės komunikacijos nacionalinėmis kalbomis ir pan. klausimus, aktualius ir kitose Europos valstybėse.
Skirtingų šalių kalbos politikos nuostatų ir vartosenos tradicijų įvairovė turi nemažai bendrų bruožų, kuriančių gana vientisą kalbinį Europos paveikslą, kurio ypatumai aptariami šiame straipsnyje. Pasirinktas apžvalgos pagrindas – kas keleri metai atliekamos apklausos, kurioje dalyvauja pagrindinės Europos valstybių kalbos institucijos, duomenys, parodantys nacionalinių kalbų teisinio reglamentavimo lygmenį ir kalbų vartojimo pokyčius svarbiose viešojo gyvenimo srityse. Pagrindinės tiriamosios sritys: bendroji kalbos būklė, teisinis reglamentavimas, kalbų vartojimas švietimo srityje, žiniasklaidoje, verslo reikmėms, kalbos sklaida.
Pemanfaatan Konsep Ekohidrologi (Penciptaan Air dan Sanitasi Bersih) Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Stunting di Desa Bulang
Authors: Mubaroq Husni 
Published: February 2021

Ecohydrology is an approach to integrated water resources management that offers a sustainable development approach in understanding the environment and water resources systems. In this case the conditions where clean water and food can be created to reduce the number of stunting in an area. The concept of ecohydrology can also prevent the spread of disease through water. The introduction of this concept is intended to reduce stunting and overcome the lack of clean water in the future. In this case the concept of Ecohydrology is offered with the existing water purification plan to produce clean water that is ready to use and utilizes materials that are easily available and have low prices.
Keywords: Stunting, ecohydrology concept
Edukasi Kesehatan Bagi Ibu Dan Calon Ibu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Masalah Stunting Di Desa Jatiadi Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Widayanto Mutinda Teguh 
Published: February 2021

Government efforts to improve the level of public health need to be supported by all parties. The desire to create a superior generation can only be achieved if the community has a good degree of health. One of the problems in the health sector is still relatively high stunting in Indonesia. Stunting is the failure of a child to grow and develop optimally due to the impact of cumulative and ongoing nutritional deficiencies. Or chronic nutrition problems where families and the community do not feel that this is a problem, this is because not many people know the causes, impacts and prevention. The central and regional governments together are trying to overcome these problems. The Local Government of Probolinggo Regency also strives to solve this problem with various policies adopted. Panca Marga University Probolinggo Real Work Lecture (KKN) placed in Jatiadi Village, Gending District, Probolinggo Regency tried to participate in preventing stunting problems through Health Education activities for mothers and prospective mothers as an effort to prevent stunting problems in Teati Village, Gending District, Probolinggo Regency, which is intended for mothers who have toddlers and pregnant mothers. It is expected that with this activity the community's understanding of health can be increased and stunting sufferers can be reduced, so that the desire to realize a smart and superior healthy community can be achieved.
Keywords: Stunting, Health Education, Pregnant Women, Toddler
Upaya Memberdayakan Warga Desa Karangpranti untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Abon Kluwih Padaumkm Abon Hj. Sun Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Susilo Wawan 
Published: February 2021

Karangpranti Village is a village located in Pajarakan District, Probolinggo Regency. The local advantage of the Karangpranti village is that there are several superior MSMEs that seek to empower the surrounding residents to build and help improve the economy of the surrounding residents. One of the MSMEs that is quite helpful in providing employment in the Karangpranti village is Abon Hj. Sun. However, the development of MSME Abon Hj. Sun is constrained by the lack of capital and public knowledge about the empowerment of its citizens. So that solutions can be done to overcome existing obstacles, for example, Students hold a Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Socialization, Expanding production land, Assistance for capital submission. The method used is the preparation stage includes a survey or observation, evaluation of problems and preparation, then the implementation phase which includes approaches to the community and MSME socialization, then the evaluation stage is carried out to see the success rate of activities starting from the beginning, the process, to the achievement of the results of activities . If the productivity of MSME Abon Hj. Sun is increasingly being developed so that efforts to empower residents around Karangpranti village will be increasingly realized, so that the welfare of the people can be increasingly created. So that the increase in welfare can prevent stunting in the Karangpranti village community.
Keywords : Productivity, Community Health, Prevention of Stunting
Pencegahan Stunting dengan Memanfaatkan Garam Beryodium Ud. Sumber Rejeki Di Desa Pajurangan, Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Prihatiningsih Tri 
Published: February 2021

Pajurangi Village is one of the 13 villages in Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. Pajurangi Village is an area close to the beach 250m above sea level, administratively, this village consists of 7 hamlets, 9 RW and 12 RT. The population of this village is approximately 6,987 people with an area of ​​363,363 km2. This village is located in the middle of Probolinggo Regency. One of the village's local potentials is the UMKM UD. Sumber Rejeki which produces iodized salt. Iodized salt is salt that has been enriched with iodine which is needed for growth and intelligence. Iodized salt has a fixed dose to be consumed in accordance with 2019 Ministry of Health standards. Iodine intake can be obtained by consuming iodized salt which is added to dishes or drinks. The use of iodized salt in accordance with the standard can help prevent the occurrence of stunting abnormal growth of children. With the production of iodized salt at UD. Sources of Sustenance can help overcome early stunting and can provide opportunities for unemployment in the village of Pajurangi. This MSME can be developed by promoting salt products to the surrounding community with brochure media.
Keywords: Stunting, Iodized Salt, Local Potential
Pencegahan Stunting Sejak Dini di Era Milenial Desa Sukokerto Kecamatan Pajarakan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Wicaksono Indro 
Published: February 2021

Most people do not understand correctly about Stunting, and assume that Stunting or dwarf designation commonly used in society is heredity. This dedication activity is carried out to increase knowledge and understanding of stunting which is expected to directly motivate the community to participate in paying attention to the growth and development of their children so that their growth and development can be optimal. Factors causing stunting are low birth weight, not getting exclusive breastfeeding, lack of energy and protein intake, and not immunizing. Based on statistical data on the progress of the implementation of the acceleration of prevention of integrated stunting in East Java Province, the status of April 2019, Probolinggo district, showed that the prevalence of stunting reached 94%, the data of stunting children in 2018 reached 17.29%. Data from the analysis of the stunting prevention plan in Probolinggo Regency in 2020 through a source from Bappeda Sukokerto village, including villages with 90 children under five. Data stunting in the village of Sukokerto was 3.72%. The main target of the implementation of the socialization program on prevention of stunting is pregnant women and children under five in the Sukokerto village community by holding a Posyandu Outreach event with the theme "Prevention of Early Stunting in the Millennial Era" and pregnant women. Based on the above table it can be stated the results before the test participants who knew about the Stunting prevention program 14 people (40%) while the results based on after the test participants who knew about the stunting prevention program were 27 people (77%) seen from the results before the test that most parents did not know about how to prevent stunting. community empowerment in the form of Moringa plant-based food development, because Moringa has been proven to contain super nutrition and is easy to obtain. The method for community empowerment is carried out by organizing land use movements for Moringa plant cultivation and also counseling about the use of Moringa plants. Besides that, when the Moringa planting activities are carried out, the entire community can participate enthusiastically until all activities end.
Keywords: Stunting counseling and Moringa planting
The Efficacy of Subchondroplasty for the Treatment of Knee Pain Associated with Bone Marrow Lesions
Authors: Krebs Nathan M , Kehoe James L. , Van Wagner Michael J. , Rios-Bedoya Carlos 
Published: February 2021

CONTEXT Symptomatic bone marrow lesions on MRI in patients with knee osteoarthritis are strongly associated with progressive deterioration of the joint and an increased risk of progression requiring joint replacement surgery. This study evaluates the efficacy of knee arthroscopy with adjunctive subchondroplasty (i.e. cartilage stabilization) to improve self-rated visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores, rate of conversion to arthroplasty, and patient satisfaction levels. METHODS A retrospective chart review and phone survey was performed on 12 patients who had undergone knee arthroscopy with adjunctive subchondroplasty for knee pain associated with chronic subchondral bone marrow lesions on MRI. Follow-up for the 12 patients was 36 months on average (range of 12 to 51 months), self-reported paired preoperative and postoperative VAS scores were analyzed in addition to rate of conversion to arthroplasty and patient satisfaction. RESULTS The results demonstrated statistically significant reductions in mean preoperative VAS scores versus six-week postoperative VAS scores from 7.58 to 1.83 (p < 0.001) in addition to significant reductions in mean preoperative VAS scores to final postoperative VAS scores from 7.58 to 1.60 (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant association (p > 0.05) with patients’ demographic and clinical data (e.g., age, height, weight, BMI, length of symptoms) and rate of revision to total arthroplasty after receiving the arthroscopic subchondroplasty procedure. Out of the 12 patients, two (16.7%) patients went on to conversion to total knee arthroplasty. CONCLUSIONS In this series, knee arthroscopy with adjunctive subchondroplasty for the treatment of osteoarthritis with symptomatic bone marrow lesions was associated with clinically significant improvements in VAS pain scores. Furthermore, patients who underwent subchondroplasty had a low rate (16.7%) of conversion to total knee arthroplasty at 36-month follow-up.
Myocardial Ischemia, a Rare Presentation of Meckel’s Diverticulum
Authors: Nessel Trevor A , Kerndt Connor C. , Shareef Zaid J. , Doig Christopher 
Published: February 2021

CONTEXT Meckel’s diverticulum is a rare congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract. It is typically asymptomatic and found incidentally in the work-up of another medical complaint. However, it has been known to cause complications in a minority of cases. METHODS This case involves an elderly male in his early 80’s who presented to the emergency department with a 2-day history of emesis and hematochezia, in addition to sudden onset syncope and angina-like symptoms. Serial electrocardiograms demonstrated diffuse ST-segment depressions, consistent with myocardial ischemia. The patient underwent laboratory testing, imaging, endoscopy, and a subsequent exploratory laparotomy. RESULTS Laboratory results revealed lactic acidosis, anemia, and leukocytosis. Upper endoscopy resulted in negative findings. Imaging, including CT-scan and Technetium-99 RBC scan, visualized a gastrointestinal bleed. However, the arterial embolization procedure was unable to stop the bleeding diverticulum. Exploratory laparotomy revealed an infarcted Meckel’s diverticulum. CONCLUSIONS This case demonstrates the importance of clinicians generating a wide differential when evaluating a gastrointestinal bleed, and considering Meckel’s diverticulum as a potential cause of a bleed with an unknown source. The primary test to diagnose a Meckel’s diverticulum is a Technetium-99 RBC scan. However, visualization via exploratory laparotomy is the best test for definitive diagnosis. The decision to intervene surgically earlier can limit mortality with symptomatic Meckel’s diverticula.
Clinicopathological and Perioperative Outcome of Appendiceal Tumors: Case Review of 31 Patients
Authors: Boyajian Haroutioun , Majeski Vanessa , Flores Alicia , Sturtz David , Baidoun Fadi , Dughayli Mohammed 
Published: February 2021

INTRODUCTION Neoplasms of the appendix are quite rare and found in approximately 1% of appendectomy specimens. These neoplasms have been pathologically categorized into various subgroups depending on cell of origin, and surgical treatment varies according to histological subtype and disease stage. PURPOSE The purpose of this case series review was to evaluate the clinicopathological presentation and survival outcome of a sample of patients with appendiceal tumors. METHODS Before data collection, this project design was approved by the authors’ institutional review board. Pathology records at our institution were reviewed for cases of appendiceal tumors from January 2007 to December 2016. A total of 31 patients were identified over this 10-year period. Retrospective data collection included patient demographics, presenting symptoms, tumor size, histologic diagnosis, initial and secondary management, perioperative and postoperative outcome, and survival benefits. RESULTS Thirty one patients with four different appendiceal tumor subtypes were included in the study: Mucinous Cystadenoma, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Goblet Cell, and Carcinoid. The sample was comprised of 17 women (54.8%) and 14 men (45.2%) with an overall mean age of 50.1 (SD = 22.3). Subgroups of 13 (42%) patients had Carcinoid tumor, 12 (39%) had Mucinous Cystadenoma, four (13%) had Goblet cell tumor, and two (6%) had Mucinous Adenocarcinoma. The stage at presentation and tumor size also varied by histologic subtype. The most common presenting symptom was abdominal pain (64.5%), followed by a radiological identified mass (12.9%). Overall, 27 (87.1%) patients survived, and four (12.9%) were deceased. CONCLUSIONS The findings from this case series review provides a retrospective analysis of appendiceal tumor characteristics, follow up, and survival. Based on these results, the prognosis and management of patients with these tumors should be based on the histologic subtype and the extent of their disease.
Radiological Findings of COVID-19 Patients in Italy
Authors: Brennan Zachary , Guerra Samantha , Seman Susan 
Published: February 2021

CONTEXT The emergence of COVID-19/SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) was an outbreak that began in December 2019 and rose to pandemic levels in 2020. One of the largest problems with COVID-19 is the typical delay in testing and diagnosis that can lead to additional transmission of the disease. Under consultation with a board-certified radiologist, the study team evaluated the common radiological findings of COVID-19 on computed tomography (CT) and compared the efficacy of chest radiographs (i.e., x-rays) to CT in diagnosing COVID-19. METHODS In 2020, the authors completed a retrospective review of radiologic imaging data (i.e., the original imaging report notes) from Italy performed on 47 patients who had tested positive for COVID-19 in Italy during the national outbreak from February to March 2020. Radiologic images were obtained from Società Italiana di Radiologia Medica e Interventistica radiological database of COVID-19 patients. Each case was analyzed for whether they had positive findings on either chest radiograph or CT or both among patients who had positive COVID-19 test results. RESULTS The authors found significant radiological finding similarities among the 47 COVID-19 positive case studies from Italy during the February to March 2020 time period. Ground glass opacities and crazy paving were the most significant findings, resembling the findings in China and other Coronavirus strains. The authors’ statistical analyses indicated that CT scans were more reliable by 30.7% than chest radiographs in identifying signs of COVID-19. In cases where either an initial negative swab for COVID-19 or providers lacked patient social histories, chest radiographs were used to show clinical findings consistent with COVID-19. CONCLUSIONS Based on these results, chest radiographs appear to be a consistent method to assist in the diagnosis of most COVID-19 cases. The authors discuss several scenarios in community-based and non-hospital US settings for COVID-19 diagnostic processes.
Lingual Osseous Choristoma: A Systematic Review of Lesion Presentation, Histology, and Morphology
Authors: Shareef Zaid J , Shareef Sarah J , Kerndt Connor C , Aughenbaugh Arielle , Di Ponio Anthony 
Published: February 2021

INTRODUCTION Osseous choristomas of the tongue are rare, benign tumor-like lesions composed of abnormally placed bone and cartilage tissue. The few publications to date concerning this condition have been primarily limited to case reports. This systematic review aimed to clarify the clinical presentations of osseous choristomas and how to delineate them from other oral pathologies. METHODS The authors utilized PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library reference databases from 1971 to mid-2020. Search terms were “osseous choristoma,” “oral cavity,” and “lingual.” Preferred Reporting Systems for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were used to aggregate relevant data from each study. The authors specifically collected data regarding patient demographics, clinical findings, symptoms, treatments, and subsequent outcomes relating to lingual osseous choristomas. RESULTS A total of 35 (14.6% of total identified) publications that met inclusion criteria were identified concerning a total of 69 lingual osseous choristoma cases. Results were compiled focusing on sex and age, presenting symptoms, histology, appearance of the lesion base being most commonly pedunculated (e.g., stalk or stem-like), the lesion’s location on the tongue, and subsequent treatments. Osseous choristomas had a higher rate of occurrence in females, 48 (70%) and those under the age of 40. Symptomatic presentations occurred in 38 (55%) patients, with the most common presenting symptoms being gagging/globus (i.e., lump or foreign body) sensation (n = 47, 68%) and dysphagia (n = 20, 29%). Identified masses were pedunculated in 33 (80%) of cases and eight (20%) were identified as sessile (i.e., immobile). A total of 41 (59%) lesions were more commonly located in the posterior one third of the tongue compared to 28 (41%) in the anterior two thirds of the tongue. Of those 49 (71%) cases requiring surgical mass excisions, recurrence was reported in 0% of cases. CONCLUSIONS Although osseous choristomas are benign processes that rarely arise from the tongue, providers should carefully inspect patients with a gagging/globus sensation and pedunculated mass toward the back of the tongue. Surgical resection remains the best treatment to prevent recurrence.
Multi-Specialty Care for Second-Degree Pressure Cooker Explosion Burn Injuries
Authors: Schukow Casey , Nordyke Billy R. 
Published: February 2021

CONTEXT Although pressure cookers are very common kitchen utensils used in the United States, only a few cases of serious injuries secondary to pressure cooker explosions have been reported in the medical literature. When second-degree (i.e., “partial-thickness”) burns result from pressure cooker explosions, wounds involving near to or greater than 10% of total body surface area typically require multidisciplinary treatment, with burn center referral for proper wound care, potential fluid resuscitation, and eventual scar management. EXAMPLE CASE The example patient described in this report was an African American female in her early 30s who presented during the summer of 2020 after suffering varying levels of second-degree burns to her bilateral upper torso and left wrist (i.e., approximately 10%, total body surface area). The authors first saw the patient during a primary care office visit a week after her initial injury when she first went to a local urgent care clinic. Upon her arrival to the second author’s family medicine clinic, a multi-specialty wound recovery plan was initiated since her first urgent care visit treatment had been minimal without prophylactic antibiotic therapy or placement of a burn center referral. CONCLUSIONS Partial and full-thickness burn injuries generally warrant immediate clinical (i.e., body surface area burn assessment, fluid resuscitation, empiric antibiotics) as well as ongoing (burn center referral, debridement procedures, active scar management, provision of psychological support) treatment needs. This paper discusses the critical opportunities posed for more extensive burn patients’ physicians to first categorize the extent of burn wounds and initiate subsequent specialty care in other settings.