bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Türk Pedodontistlerinin Tanı ve Tedavi Yaklaşımlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TOPÇUOĞLU Gamze , AYDINBELGE Mustafa 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki pedodontistlerin
tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımlarını değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler:Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde ve özel kurumlarda
çalışmakta olan 210 pedodontiste kişisel bilgiler ile birlikte tanı ve tedavi planlamaları kapsamında 14
soruluk anket formu e-posta yoluyla gönderilmiştir.Bulgular: Gönderilen 210 anketten 140’ı
cevaplandırılmış olup cevaplanma oranı % 70’dir. Çalışmaya katılan
pedodontistlerin yaşlarının ortalaması 31.2’dir. Katılımcıların % 16.4’ü öğretim üyesi, % 16.4’ü uzman ve %
67.2 si ise doktora/uzmanlık öğrencisiydi. Katılımcıların tanı ve tedavi
yaklaşımlarını içeren sorulara verdikleri cevaplar her soru için yüzdesel
farkılıklara sahiptir.Sonuç:Bu çalışmanın bulguları dahilinde pedodontistlerin
tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımlarında farklılıklar görülmektedir. Türk
pedodontistlerinin klinik portresini oluşturmak için daha fazla anket
çalışmasına ihtiyaç vardır.Anahtar Kelimeler:Anket, Pedodonti, Tanı ve tedavi
Percolation phenomena in the polymer composites with conducting polymer fillers
Authors: Martyniuk G.V. , Aksimentyeva O.I. 
Published: December 2021

The electrical properties of polymer nanocomposites based on dielectric polymer matrices of different types and electrically conductive polymer fillers – polyortotoluidine, polyorthoanisidine and polyaniline have been studied. It is shown that the concentration dependence of the specific conductivity on the content of fillers has a percolation character with a low “percolation threshold”, which depends on the nature of the polymer matrix and polyaminoarene and is 1.7-10.0 vol.%. The calculated critical parameters of electroconductivity are characteristic of the formation of an infinite 3-dimensional cluster of conductivity and indicate a significant influence of the nature of the components and morphology of the material on the charge transfer processes in such systems.
How Many Books Were Published in Polish in Lithuania in the 16th Century?
Authors: Braziūnienė Alma 
Published: December 2021

XVI a. Lietuvos knygos lenkų kalba = Książki litewskie XVI wieku w języku polskim = Polish books published in Lithuania in the 16th century: kontrolinis sąrašas; mokslo studija; XVII–XVIII a. Taisymai ir papildymai. [Parengė Jolanta Dapkievicz]. Vilnius: Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka, 2020. 190 p., [3] iliustr. lap. ISBN 978-609-405-206-4.
A Monograph about Martynas Jankus, the Unifier of the Nation and Creator of the Lithuanian Press
Authors: Navickienė Aušra 
Published: December 2021

Kaunas, Domas. Martynas Jankus. Tautos vienytojas ir lietuvių spaudos kūrėjas. Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2021. 880 p. ISBN 9786090706305.
Manuscript Books: Collections of Political Life Materials from the Area of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Dating Back to the 17th and 18th Centuries in Libraries, Archives and Museums in Poland
Authors: Matwijów Maciej 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses manuscript books – collections of public life materials created in the 17th and 18th centuries in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, now located in Poland. They were created mainly by nobles and by chancellery clerks and officials employed at magnates’ and state dignitaries’ courts as an expression of the interests of collectors or documentary and historiographical concerns, and sometimes also as support for public activity. They contained various materials related to conducting, documenting and recording public life. The present overview is based on an identification of copies and on the information contained in printed and online manuscript catalogues and inventories. The number of surviving manuscripts of that type can be hypothetically estimated at ca. 400–500 copies, with ca. 100 copies identified in Poland. Their largest collection is held in the Radvilos Archives, part of the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, with single copies scattered across different libraries and museums. The oldest ones date back to the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The greatest value should be attributed to several manuscripts originating from the Radvilos of Biržai community from the mid-17th century. Other valuable manuscripts include some made by common nobles, especially in the 17th century, as they often contain unique materials, unknown from elsewhere, as well as those created in the circles of the Sapiegos and Radvilos of Nyasvizh magnate families. Standing out among the latter are miscellanies created during the first three decades of the 18th century by Kazimierz Złotkowski, secretary of the Grand Chancellor of Lithuania Karolis Stanislovas Radvila. These books attest to the integration of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania’s nobility and magnates with other lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They largely contain materials relating to public life of the whole Commonwealth, while often including materials relating to local issues.
Discovering the Book Worlds of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: The Case of Male Religious Orders
Authors: Kažuro Ina 
Published: December 2021

Pietrzkiewicz, Iwona. Kultura książki w zakonach męskich Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego XV–XVIII wieku. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, 2019. 447 s. ISBN 9788380843356.
Elevated Blood Pressure in Hospitalized Children Predicts True Elevated Blood Pressure Outpatient
Authors: Leader Hadassa E. , Mambwe Twiza 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVES
To determine if elevated blood pressure (EBP) in hospitalized children accurately predicts EBP outpatient.

METHODS
A multicenter retrospective chart review was conducted at a large hospital system in Northeastern United States. Mean blood pressures during hospitalizations were classified as elevated or not elevated, by using the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) 2017 parameters. Mean blood pressure was then compared with each patient’s mean blood pressure measured 3 times postdischarge. The data were analyzed to determine if inpatient EBP is an accurate predictor of outpatient EBP.

RESULTS
Of 5367 hospitalized children, 656 (12.2%) had EBP inpatient. Inpatient EBP was highly predictive of outpatient EBP, with a positive predictive value of 96% and negative predictive value of 98%.

CONCLUSIONS
Diagnosing hospitalized children with EBP, as defined by the AAP 2017 guidelines, accurately predicts true EBP outpatient.
E-contact tracing of hospital infections – validation of SIRSZ automatic risk assessment
Authors: JARYNOWSKI ANDRZEJ , SKAWINA IRENEUSZ 
Published: December 2021

Aim. Contact networks play a crucial role in infectious disease propagation and position in the network mediate risk of acquiring or sending infections. We studied the spread of hospital-associated infections through computer simulations and validated our ‘computer assisted’ risk assessment with ‘human’ risk assessment in a prospective study.Concept. We collected time-varying structure of contacts and covariates reconstructed from Polish Hospitals:1. The organisational structure is mapped by a set of questionnaires, CAD maps integration, functional paths annotation and local vision. It is done mostly by surveys within medical staff through an interactive web application.2. The Cohabitation layer processes data from the registry of patient admissions and discharges from each hospital unit (wards, clinics, etc.) and medical shift register. With simulated infection paths, we were able to compute network centrality measures for patients. We obtained the risk of getting infected, based on the patient’s incoming connections, and the risk of spreading infections resulting from outgoing connections. We compare various standard centrality measures – position of patients and staff in contact networks (‘computer assisted’ risk assessment) of both contacts and paths networks, with a predictor of ‘human’ risk perception (based on 190 patients).Results. We showed that the best predictor of HAI risk is Adjusted Rage Rank on paths (r= 0.42, p < 0.01). However, surprisingly good predictive power in risk assessment was found in the betweenness centrality of the underlying network of contacts (r = 0.30, p < 0.01).Conclusion: We conclude that epidemiology of a given pathogen in a given place and time could be explained only with the contact network only to a large extent. However, further possibility of the collection, processing and storage of the data on individual persons, translated to mathematical modelling could lead in future to satisfactory improvement in risk assessment.
Dziki zachód ludzkich żądz. Współczesne wyzwania etyczne w relacji człowiek – maszyna ukazane w serialu Westworld
Authors: Rączy Kamila , Mirek-Rogowska Aleksandra 
Published: December 2021

Dziki zachód ludzkich żądz. Współczesne wyzwania etyczne w relacji człowiek – maszyna, ukazane w serialu Westworld. Możliwości nowych technologii stanowią spore wyzwanie etyczne dla współczesnego świata. Szczególnie mocno akcentowane są w relacji człowiek – maszyna, a co więcej w relacji maszyna – człowiek. Format serialowy Westworld to przykład aktualnego narzędzia medialnego ukazującego futurystyczną wizję istnienia świata, który składa się nie tylko z ludzi, ale z robotów przypominających do złudzenia człowieka. Produkcja ta przedstawia spektrum zagrożeń etycznych oraz dylematów moralnych ukazanych w ludzkim etosie. Serial skłania do etycznej refleksji oraz osądu moralnego dystopijnej wizji przyszłości oraz ludzkich działań. Artykuł ten to próba ukazania poshumanistycznej, technologicznej rzeczywistości w perspektywie i dobie realizacji transhumanisycztnych przemian oraz nowych perspektyw, przy równoczesnej ocenie problematyki moralnej towarzyszącej egzystencji ludzkiej. Ponadto usilna potrzeba refleksji nad istotą rozwoju nowych technologii, egzystującego w nich człowieka oraz konsekwencjami natury etycznej i egzystencjalnej, skłania medioznawców do odszukania rozwiązań powyższych problemów, tj. stosunku do ­prototypów człowieka.
Społeczna odpowiedzialność influencera w czasie pandemii
Authors: Urbaś Joanna 
Published: December 2021

Społeczna odpowiedzialność influencera w czasie pandemii. W artykule zbadano pojęcie społecznej odpowiedzialności w odniesieniu do influencerów w kontekście kryzysowej sytuacji, jaką jest światowa pandemia koronawirusa i związanej z nią akcji w mediach społecznościowych #zostańwdomu. Przedstawiono w nim przykłady odpowiedzialnego i nieodpowiedzialnego zachowania twórców internetowych i zorganizowanych kampanii społecznych we współpracy marek z influencerami.
Mediatyzacja kampanii parlamentarnej we Włoszech w 2018 roku
Authors: Radwańska Katarzyna 
Published: December 2021

Mediatyzacja kampanii parlamentarnej we Włoszech w 2018 roku. Za jedno z najciekawszych wydarzeń politycznych 2018 roku powszechnie uważa się wybory parlamentarne we Włoszech. 4 marca włoski naród zdecydował o zwycięstwie Ruchu Pięciu Gwiazd i Ligi. Wygranymi długiej i wyczerpującej kampanii wyborczej były partie populistyczne, które po ponad dziewięćdziesięciu dniach impasu politycznego porozumiały się z prezydentem Republiki Włoch, Sergiem Materellą, o uformowaniu rządu, który będzie przewodził krajowi z Półwyspu Apenińskiego. Tematem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie komentarzy prezentowanych w mediach po ogłoszeniu wyników wyborów. Analiza pozycjonowała opinie dziennikarskie w trzech grupach tematycznych: sytuacja ekonomiczna, kryzys migracyjny oraz pozycji Republiki Włoskiej w Unii Europejskiej.
As relações de gênero e a feminização da velhice
Authors: Schneider Nathalie , Pavin Raquel 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo pretende problematizar as relações de gênero como elemento central na discussão de cultura, identidade e relações de poder e tem como objetivo provocar uma reflexão sobre o papel social que mulheres idosas ocupam na sociedade contemporânea. É uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que questiona as relações existentes entre gênero, poder e velhice buscando algumas explicações, nos estudos de autores como; Laqueur (2001), Foucault (1978), Louro (2004), Nicholson (2000). E sobre gênero e feminização da velhice, escolhemos autores de referência, Beauvoir (1970), Debert (1999), Salgado (2002), Neri (2001), Camarano (2005) Connel e Pearse (2015), entre outros de grande valia para a discussão. Desta forma, exaltar a condição da mulher idosa na realidade contemporânea pressupõem fazer a crítica sobre o papel que esta ocupa e reproduz na sociedade brasileira. Assim, podemos pensar a discussão de gênero atrelada a construção social e a representatividade de mulheres num processo histórico, buscam autonomia e protagonismo.
Ending Enclosure by Copying the Commons
Authors: Williams Mita 
Published: December 2021

In the beginning (of bibliometrics), citation counts of academic research were generated to be used in annual calculations to express a research journal’s impact. Now those same citation counts make up a social graph of scholarly communication that is used to measure the research strengths of authors, the hotness of their papers, the topic prominence of their disciplines, and assess the strength of the institutions where they are employed. More troubling, the publishers of this emerging social graph are in the process of enclosing scholarship by trying to exclude the infrastructure of libraries and other independent, non-profit organizations invested in research.
This paper will outline efforts currently being employed by scholarly communication librarians using platforms built by organizations such as Our Research’s UnPaywall and Wikimedia’s Wikidata Project so that the commons of scholarship can remain open. Strategies will be shared so that researchers can adapt their workflows so that they might allow their work to be copied, shared, and be found by readers widely across the commons. Scholars will be asked to make good choices.
INTENSITY OF FREE RADICAL PROCESSES IN THE POSTNUCLEAR FRACTION OF RAT KIDNEYS UNDER INFLUENCE OF LASER IRRADIATION AND ω-3 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
Authors: Ketsa O. V. , Marchenko M. M. , Samuliak О. А. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The effect of laser irradiation on the body can lead to local tissue damage, which will be accompanied by changes in biochemical processes that occur in the kidneys. The direction of these changes is completely unclear, so the study of free radical oxidation of lipids and proteins as the main markers of oxidative stress in the body and their correction by ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) remains relevant.
Aim. To evaluate the intensity of lipid peroxidation and oxidative modification of proteins in the postnuclear fraction of rat kidneys under the action of laser irradiation and additional administration of ω-3 PUFA.
Methods. The studies used white outbred rats, which were irradiated daily for 4 minutes with a laser diode with a wavelength of 650 nm, power of 50 mW in the abdominal cavity at a distance of 10 cm from the skin surface. The state of lipid peroxidation (LPO) was determined by the level of primary, secondary and final products. The intensity of oxidative modification of proteins (OMP) was evaluated by the level of carbonyl derivatives and protein SH-groups. To correct the prooxidant state, the animals were additionally injected with ω-3 PUFA.
Results. Low-intensity laser irradiation has a destructive effect on the cell membranes of the kidneys, which is expressed by an increase in primary, secondary and final products of LPO in phospholipid extracts and an increase in the intensity of OMP. The introduction of ω-3 PUFAs reduces free radical processes in the kidneys of irradiated rats, but this effect depends on the scheme of their introduction. ω-3 PUFAs do not show antioxidant effect under the conditions of their introduction after laser irradiation. Daily administration of ω-3 PUFA two hours before irradiation shows a slight antioxidant effect only in the initial stages of irradiation. Preliminary seven-day administration of ω-3 PUFA before laser irradiation is the most effective, as it helps to reduce free radical processes.
Conclusion. It is established that ω-3 PUFAs are able to have a corrective effect on the action of low-intensity laser irradiation, which depends on the scheme of their introduction. The highest antioxidant effect is observed in groups of animals to which ω-3 PUFA was previously administered before the action of laser irradiation.
Evaluación fisicoquímica y microbiológica de ahuyama (Cucurbita moschata) troceada en fresco con recubrimiento y polietileno
Authors: Mosquera Sanchez Silvio Andres , Santiago Campo Carlos Holmes , Paz Peña Sandra Patricia , Ruco Sánchez Cristina 
Published: December 2021

La ahuyama (Cucurbita moschata) se caracteriza por su valor nutritivo, especialmente por su contenido de vitamina A, carbohidratos, fósforo y minerales. También, por poseer 45 % de carotenoides totales, 66 % de β-caroteno, 33 % de α- caroteno y 44 % de luteína. Su elevado porcentaje de agua cercano al 90 % es propicio para el crecimiento bacteriano y/o fúngico disminuyendo su vida útil. Este estudio evaluó, cada tres días durante un total de 12, con tres repeticiones y tres réplicas, las características fisicoquímicas (peso, color, firmeza, tasa de respiración); microscópicas (MOAR y MET), bromatológicas y microbiológicas, de ahuyama variedad bolo verde troceada en fresco. 4 tratamientos: SN (muestra testigo); CV con vinipel; CR con recubrimiento de almidón de yuca y aceite esencial de tomillo al 1 %; y CB con sistema binario (recubrimiento de fuente natural y vinipel) a una temperatura de 19 °C y humedad media de 77,75 %. Los tratamientos con película de vinilo arrojaron menor pérdida de peso y firmeza, menor tasa de respiración y mayor estabilidad en el color, en tanto que las muestras testigo y recubiertas, arrojaron mayor contenido de azúcares y humedad, pero menor cantidad de proteína y cenizas. Adicionalmente, las muestras con vinipel, con y sin recubrimiento, registraron un menor crecimiento fúngico. La ahuyama troceada en fresco puede conservarse de forma adecuada mediante el uso de películas de polietileno de baja densidad (vinipel), que permiten retrasar de manera efectiva los procesos de pérdida de calidad inducidos por las operaciones de corte y manipulación.
“Queda Livre”: Conceitos de Cidadania em Episódio da Série Black Mirror
Authors: Rodrigues Sandro Lima , Araujo Denize Correa 
Published: December 2021

As inovações tecnológicas otimizaram novas possibilidades de interações pessoais no ambiente virtual, causando, no entanto, significativas mudanças comportamentais em certas ocasiões. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as correlações das novas tecnologias com a realidade contemporânea, tendo o episódio intitulado “Nosedive” (em portuguêsbrasileiro,“Queda Livre”) da terceira temporada da série “Black Mirror” (Brooker, 2016) como contexto representativo de uma sociedade cada vez mais conectada em ambientes virtuais, exibindo comportamentos que por vezes geram dissonâncias cognitivas nos conceitos de cidadania. Após a análise com metodologia dialética, aproximando o episódio em análise com o que a sociedade tecnológica está exibindo, a conclusão é que o episódio “Queda Livre” está potencializando a cultura do impressionar, que retrata o desespero de indivíduos por serem notados e aceitos em uma sociedade, incluindo a síndrome de FOMO (Fear of Missing Out/medo de ficar de fora), patologia cada vez mais presente, que questiona conceitos de cidadania em redes sociais e ambientes virtuais. O referencial teórico para a análise inclui conceitos de Zygmunt Bauman, Massimo Di Felice, Pierre Lévy, Andrew Keen e SherryTurkle.“Nosedive”: Citizenship Concepts in Episode of the Series Black MirrorAbstractThe technological innovations have optimized new possibilities for personal interactions in the virtual environment, causing, however, significant behavioral changes on occasion. The aim of this article is to identify the correlations of new technologies with contemporary reality, with the episode entitled “Nosedive” (in Brazilian-Portuguese, “Free Fall”) from the third season of the series “Black Mirror” (Brooker, 2016) as context representative of a society increasingly connected in virtual environments, exhibiting behaviors that sometimes generate cognitive dissonance in the concepts of citizenship. After analyzing with dialectical methodology, bringing the episode under analysis closer to what the technological society is exhibiting, the conclusion is that the episode "Free Fall" is enhancing the culture of impressing, which portrays the despair of individuals for being noticed and accepted in a society, including the syndrome of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out/fear of being left out), an increasingly present pathology that questions concepts of citizenship in social networks and virtual environments. The theoretical framework for the analysis includes concepts by Zygmunt Bauman, Massimo Di Felice, Pierre Lévy, Andrew Keen and SherryTurkle.Keywords: Behavior; communication; social nets; virtual scenery; citizenship.
A Social Work Perspective on the Biographical Research Interview with Natalia
Authors: Björkenheim Johanna 
Published: December 2021

Biographical interviewing is used not only in research but also in clinical work such as social work practice. However, as social work settings differ from research settings, the ways of doing, analyzing, and using biographical interviews will differ. The differences arise from the reasons for and the purposes of the interview, the institutional context, the relationship between interviewer and interviewee, interviewees’ capacity for storytelling and reflective work, time limits, the structure of the biographical interview, and follow-up interviewing. In social work, interviewees are in a more vulnerable position than in research, and there is a stronger power imbalance. The service users’ expectations are essential for the work, and it is important that the users articulate their expectations because the purpose of social work is to change and improve the life situation of service users. This asks for ethical considerations that are partly different from those necessary in research.
The biographical interview with Natalia is here analyzed using the strengths perspective as the social work theoretical framework. The analysis shows that in her present life Natalia has many strengths and resources, which, in a social work situation, could be mobilized to support her in getting more control over her life. Her perceived strengths are: her capacity for storytelling and reflection; her emotional and cognitive capacities; her willpower; and her capacity for enjoying her present life and planning for her future. Resources identified are: her significant others; her economic situation; her satisfying job situation; her capacity to have dreams for the future; and her religion. Implications for social work, both in the past and in the present, are discussed.