bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Capability Level and IT Governance Improvement Base on COBIT 5 and ITIL V3 2011 Framework: A Case Study PT. XYZ
Authors: Saputra I Nyoman Sujana , Yuwono Budi 
Published: November 2021

Menjaga kinerja layanan merupakan tanggung jawab organisasi yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan. Sebagai organisasi penyedia layanan jaringan telekomunikasi baik jaringan setelit maupun terestrial, penurunan kinerja layanan adalah salah satu indikasi terjadinya masalah dalam pengelolaan TI di organisasi. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pengelolaan TI di organisasi diperlukan pengukuran tingkat kapabilitas. COBIT 5 dengan kombinasi kerangka kerja ITIL V3 2011 adalah kerangka kerja yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kapabilitas proses-proses TI. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini dimulai dari mengidentifikasi permasalahan di organisasi, menentukan service lifecycle ITIL V3 2011 yang berkaitan, dan memetakan proses-proses pada service lifecycle ITIL V3 2011 tersebut dengan proses-proses pada COBIT 5. Dari hasil pemetaan ini diperoleh proses-proses COBIT 5 yang kemudian diseleksi kembali berdasarkan relevansi dengan permasalahan organisasi. Pengukuran proses-proses COBIT yang relevan dilakukan menggunakan metode PAM (Process Assessment Model) yang mengacu pada standar ISO/IEC 15504. Dengan menetapkan target tingkat kapabilitas, dapat dilakukan gap analysis, prioritisasi perbaikan proses, menetapkan KPI (Key Performace Indicator), dan memberikan rekomendasi aktivitas setiap proses TI. Dari hasil pengukuran terhadap 12 proses TI diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat kapabilitas proses TI berada pada level 1 (performed) sebanyak 8 proses dan level 2 (managed) sebanyak 4 proses. Untuk memperbaiki tingkat kapabilitas proses- proses TI tersebut, COBIT 5 telah memberikan panduan dan rekomendasi aktivitas untuk setiap proses TI.
Sistem Informasi Pengadaan Barang Berbasis Web pada PT. Arpan Bali Utama
Authors: Sutriasih Ni Kadek , Asana I Made Dwi Putra , Meinarni Ni Putu Suci 
Published: November 2021

PT Arpan Bali Utama merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi minuman wine. Adapun beberapa permasalahan yang ada yaitu disaat proses pencatatan transaksi pembelian dan penerimaan barang, serta permasalahan lainnya yaitu, pihak manager tidak memiliki laporan perbandingan pemesanan dan penerimaan sehingga tidak diketahui bagaimana pelayanan dari pihak supplier. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah dengan membangun sistem pengadaan barang. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam tahap pengembangan sistem ini antara lain dengan metode: analisis perancangan, implementasi dan pengujian sistem dengan black box testing dan pengujian User Acceptance Test (UAT). Hasil dari penelitian bahwa sistem informasi pengadaan barang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan pengadaan barang. Terdapat fitur data barang, data supplier, data purchase order, data penerimaan, data pembayaran serta data penjualan yang berfungsi dalam pencatatan pembelian dan penjualan barang. Selain itu juga terdapat fitur penjurnalan yang berfungsi untuk pencatatan biaya-biaya pada perusahaan. Manager perusahaan juga dapat mencetak laporan pembelian, penjualan, perbandingan, penerimaan, laporan jurnal, buku besar, laba rugi serta laporan neraca saldo. Hasil pengujian menggunakan metode black box testing dan pengujian User Acceptance Test (UAT). Metode black box testing menunjukkan bahwa semua fitur yang terdapat dalam sistem berjalan dengan baik sesuai fungsinya. Sedangkan hasil pengujian User Acceptance Test terhadap sistem pendukung keputusan ini memperoleh persentase 86.5%.
Studi Etnografi Virtual tentang Budaya Mahasiswa dalam Perkuliahan Online di Aplikasi Zoom
Authors: Rachmaniar Rachmaniar , Prihandini Puji , Anisa Renata 
Published: November 2021

Wabah coronavirus dimulai di kota Wuhan, Cina pada Desember dua tahun lalu. Dan hampir satu tahun para peserta didik dan pendidik melakukan pembelajaran online dari tempat nya masing-masing. Banyak pengalaman dan masalah yang terjadi dengan penggunaan aplikasi pembejaran yang digunakan. Dan ini tentu bisa dilihat melalui budaya virtual yang ada di dalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis budaya virtual dari perkuliahan online yang dilakukan mahasiswa bersama dosen dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom, dilihat dari video, audio, dan fitur-fitur yang ada dalam aplikasi zoom. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan etnografi virtual untuk menganalisis budaya virtual mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan online di aplikasi zoom. Objek utama dalam penelitian ini adalah fitur-fitur yang ada dalam aplikasi zoom, seperti video, audio, virtual backgrounds, video filters, chat, dan reactions. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data model alur Miles dan Huberman. Sementara untuk teknik validitas data menggunkan member check. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya virtual yang terbentuk atas penggunaan aplikasi zoom dalam perkuliahan online adalah: 1) video – banyak mahasiswa yang lebih memilih fitur mematikan kamera daripada menghidupkan kamera pada perkuliahan online; 2) audio – mahasiswa kerap mematikan fitur audio pada perkuliahan online; 3) virtual backgrounds – mahasiswa ada yang menggunakan fitur virtual backgrounds pada perkuliahan online; 4) video filters – mahasiswa ada yang menggunakan fitur video filters pada perkuliahan online; 5) chat – banyak mahasiswa yang memanfaatkan fitur chat pada perkuliahan online; dan 6) reactions – mahasiswa ada yang menggunakan fitur reactions pada perkuliahan online. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengajar harus memiliki sistem dan aturan yang dapat membuat proses belajar mengajar menjadi terarah dan berlangsung seperti yang diharapkan.
Kearifan Lokal (Ruwat Petirtaan Jolotundo) dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Lestari Alif Putra , Murtini Sri , Widodo Bambang Sigit , Purnomo Nugroho Hari 
Published: November 2021

Kekayaan alam Indonesia harus dijaga keberadaannya sebagai sumber kehidupan manusia. Tetapi saat ini banyak terjadi kerusakan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia akibat ulah manusia. Lingkungan hidup yang memberikan penghidupan justru menjadi ancaman untuk masyarakat karena kerusakannya. Beberapa kelompok masyarakat daerah ada yang terus berupaya menjaga lingkungan hidup mereka, salah satunya melalui kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak kearifan lokal Ruwat Petirtaan Jolotundo pada kelestarian lingkungan hidup di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Seloliman Kecamatan Trawas Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, diawali dari persiapan, studi pendahuluan, wawancara, observasi serta mengikuti kegiatan Ruwat, hingga pengolahan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ruwat Petirtaan Jolotundo memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap kelestarian sumber air, flora dan fauna di kawasan Jolotundo. Sumber air sangat terjaga kuantitas dan kualitasnya, tumbuhan pinus, mahoni, sengon, jati dan fauna seperti kera,anjing liar, dan babi hutan (celeng) dengan mudah dapat ditemukan. Ruwat Jolotundo mampu menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Kearifan lokal ini harus dijaga dan diturunkan kepada anak cucu sebagai penerus bangsa agar lingkungan kita tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan pada tema urgensi Ruwat atau kearifan lokal sebagai alternatif menjaga lingkungan hidup.
استخدام خميرة ساكارومايسس في المعالجة الحيوية لبعض المعادن الثقيلة
Authors: Muhyaddin Mohammed Omar , Al- Soufi Mohammed , Mousa AdilTurkei 
Published: November 2021

استخدمت هذه الدراسة خميرة الخبز في المعالجة الحيوية لبعض العناصر الثقيلة تم الحصول على عدد من عزلات الخميره من مصادر مختلفة واخضعت للفحوصات التشخيصية ودرست قابليتها في ازالة المعادن تحت ظروف محددة من مدة التماس 24 ساعه والاس الهيدروجيني 6 ودرجة الحرارة 25وسرعة التجريك 150 دورة في الدقيقة وباستعمال لقاح حجمه 1 في 10 ^6 خلية في الملليلتر في محلول يحتوي ا ملغم /لتر من كل عنصر بشكل مفرد او مجتمع حسب التجربة معدل كفاءة ازالة كل من الرصاص والحديد والنحاس مجتمعة فكانت 81 % بينماالكروم والنيكل والكادميوم مجتمعه كانت 91%
Effect of Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) Fertilization on Growth of Sage Plant (Salvia officinalis L.) and Concentration of Volatile Oil
Authors: Shukri Hussein Mahmood 
Published: November 2021

This work was carried out to study the effect of Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) fertilizer during spring 2014 to produce the volatile oil from sage plant. Four levels of DAP (21%P, 18%N) (0, 100, 200 and 300 Kg/ha) were used on sage plants. The experiment was designed according to complete randomized design (CRD). The measurements of plant heights, Fresh and dry weights, surface area of the aerial leaves and active compound concentration were recorded as control before flowering. Results revealed significant differences (p ≤0.05) in Plants height, fresh and dry weights and surface area between treatments. In the control group measures were (18.00cm, 100.22 g/pot, 18.55 g/pot and 5.22 cm2) respectively. The highest values were reported with 300 kg/ha treatment (26.50 cm, 118.25, 21.86 g/pot and 7.21 cm2) respectively. Volatile concentration was measured using Clevenger with steam distillation apparatus. Diammonium Phosphate addition levels showed different effect on Volatile oil content in aerial part (Shoots). The lowest was (1.68%) for 300 kg/ha, and the highest was (3.07%) in 100 Kg/ha
عزل وتشخيص بكتريا Listeria monocytogenes من المثلجات اللبنية المتواجدة في اسواق مدينة بغداد
Authors: AL-Musawi AdilTurkei , Abu-ALmaaly Raafat A. , Kareem Haider 
Published: November 2021

اجريت هذه الدراسة للتحري عن مدى تلوث المثلجات اللبنية المتواجدة في أسواق مدينة بغداد ببكتريا Listeria monocyogenes (L.) من خلال فحص 50 عينة منها ( محلية ومستوردة) خلال شهري تموز وآب لسنة 2015، شخصت مبدئياً بطريقة التخطيط على وسط آكار PALCAM (Polymyxin Acriflavin Lethium Chloride Ceftazidime Aesculin Mannitol Agar) وهو من الأوساط الصباغية الانتقائية التفريقية لبكتريا L. monocyogenes. شخصت العزلات لتأكيد عائديتها الى L. monocyogenes تحديداً بالاعتماد على الصفات المظهرية والأختبارات الكيموحيوية التقليدية المتضمنة فحص الكاتليز والاوكسيديز وفحص الحركة وفحص تحلل الدم، فضلاً عن إستعمال تقنيات تشخيصية حديثة تمثلت بكل من API Lesteria KIT والمتكون من 10 اختبارات كيميوحيوية وتقنية CLEARVIEWTM التي تعتمد على تفاعل الأضداد في هذه البكتريا وخصوصاً flagella antigen كاحدى الطرائق المتقدمة في الكشف عنها. أظهرت النتائج تواجد بكتريا L. monocyogenes بنسبة 6% في المثلجات المحلية المغلفة وغير المغلفة بطرائق العزل والتشخيص التقليدية، في حين بلغت نسبة عائديتها 4 % في نفس المنتجات عند إستعمال تقنيتي API Lesteria KIT و CLEARVIEWTM ، كما خلت هذه البكتريا من المثلجات المستوردة بالطرائق المشار إليها.
Optimum Conditions for Phenol Oxidase (Laccase) Production from Azotobacter chroococcum by Submerged Fermentation
Authors: AL-Sa'ady Ali J. R. , Abbas Lamees M.R. , ALsalim Hutaf A.A. 
Published: November 2021

Phenol oxidases (laccase), copper-containing oxidase enzymes, are found in many plants, fungi and microorganisms. Many factors that influence laccase production from Azotobacter chroococcum are determined in this study, these factors are: carbon source, nitrogen source, pH, incubation temperature and incubation period. The results showed that the best carbon and nitrogen sources for laccase production are sucrose and yeast extract respectively, and the best factors for laccase production conditions are pH 7.0 with an incubation period of 6 days at temperature 30 Cᵒ.
Sequencing of Gliotoxin Genes in Clinical and Environmental Aspergillus fumigatus isolates in Iraq
Authors: Abdulhadi Russel S. , Abdulbaqi Nemat J. 
Published: November 2021

Gliotoxin is an important virulence factors in Aspergillus fumigatus. The biosynthesis of this mycotoxin is regulated and expressed by the presence of gliP genes. This study aimed to identify Aspergillus fumigatus isolates in clinical and environmental sources with glip genes using conventional PCR and sequence. To achieve this, DNA was isolated from twenty A. fumigatus isolates using commercial kit. The range of the DNA extracted was 65-210 ng/μl with a purity of 1.5-1.9. Species identification of the A. fumigatus isolates was achieved to a high specificity by using tailored primer. The results showed that all isolates had positive results to the primer and all isolates were able to produce gliotoxin. PCR detected the gliotoxin genes, glip in five isolates. The five PCR product samples were sent for sequence analysis and 25 µl (10 pmol) from the forward primer. The results of all the samples indicated have a single band of the desired product of gliP gene of A.fumigatus and the samples sent for sequencing related to molecular weight 190 bp.
Role of the Anesthetic Determine the Clonidine Effects Mediated by RVLM/-α2-Adrenoceptors on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Rats
Authors: Rashid Imad Hatim 
Published: November 2021

To examine the hypothesis of a role for α2-adrenoceptors in mediating the mechanism of urethane hypotensive effect whether it's peripheral or central, Wistar rats were anesthetized with urethane or (for comparison) with halothane, to study the influence of urethane that govern the mechanism of central and peripheral α2-adrenoceptors action, on basal BP & HR, and the rise in blood pressure (BP) to the stimulation of caudal pressor area (CPA), when these receptors were either centrally activated by bilateral rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) microinjection of clonidine (30nM), and blockade with any of the clonidine antagonists, yohimbine (500pmol/50nl), and idazoxane (270nM) or yohimbine+idazoxane, or when peripherally activated (of urethane anesthetized rats) by i.v. clonidine (100nmol/kg), which also blockade with idazoxane or yohimbine+idazoxane. The results indicated presence of no anesthetic differences in a partial involvement of α2-receptors-RVLM, vs. a complete involvement of I(1)-imidazole receptors in mediating the hypotensive effects of clonidine. It also indicates α2-/I(1)-receptors synergism in raising the urethane lowering of baseline of SBP to the levels of control or halothane group. In conclusion, the result suggests involvement both of the central and the peripheral α2-adrenoceptors in mediating urethane hypotensive effects.
Study genetic diversity between trichophyton rubrum isolates using ISSR and RAPD markers
Authors: Mezher Milad A. , Mohammad Sanaa , Wahab Khalil , Salman Zainab , Rashid Suzan , Tuama Bilal 
Published: November 2021

The present study included detection of genetic variability, and identification of genetic relationship and finding a fingerprint of the ten clinical isolates related to Trichophyton rubrum using RAPD and ISSR markers. The experiment was carried out and the results performed using six primer of the RAPD markers these primers showed 239 amplified band , out of these band 90 of them was considered as a main band, and 149 was Polymorphic band , the largest number of bands was 30 in the isolate TR6 and less number of bands in the isolate TR7. The results clear the value of genetic diversity based on RAPD analysis the lowest value of genetic diversity (0.13005) between the isolate TR3 and TR9while the highest genetic diversity (0.55941) was between the isolates TR5 and TR8. The analysis of the relationship shows that there are three main groups: the first group include isolate TR8, while the second group included three isolates are isolate TR2, isolate TR10 and isolates TR3, The third group included three subgroups included the first isolate TR1,isolates TR4 and second isolate TR3 and isolate TR9 and the third included the isolate TR5 and isolates TR6.The results of ISSR experiments: the use six a primers in the of the ISSR showed 192 bands, in the isolate of Trichophyton rubrum, two of these primers showed monomorphic bands (in number and location) and six primers showed monomorphic and polymorphic bands, while one showed only polymorphic bands among Trichophyton rubrum isolates. And the largest number of bands was 24 in the TR5 and less number of bands 16 in isolate TR3 and isolate TR8 were finding DNA fingerprint to isolate TR1, isolate TR5, and isolate TR3. The ISSR markers showed lowest genetic polymorphism was (0.05561) between the isolates TR2 and isolate TR7 and the largest genetic distance was (0.40501) between the isolate TR4 and isolate TR8. The analysis of the relationship of genetic showed that there are three groups key first included isolates and only one isolate TR8 and the second involving isolates TR2 and isolate TR7, isolate TR4 and isolate TR3, while the group included three sub-groups, the first included isolate TR1 and isolate TR6, and the second involving isolate TR5, isolate TR10 and isolate TR9. The results confirmed the efficiency markers of the RAPD and ISSR in contrast, find a genetic fingerprint to the isolates of Trichophyton rubrum, and these markers differ in mechanical detection contrast, and coverage is Genome. Therefore Complementary to each other, although the ISSR markers were more efficient in terms of the number of binding sites in each type of the isolates of Trichophyton rubrum and so can the initiator of the discovery of a much larger area from Genome.
Phytochemical content and the potential of Punica granatum peel extracts as radical scavengers and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
Authors: Malik Lateef A. , Ad’hiah Ali A. , Aziz Ghazi 
Published: November 2021

Background: Natural products of herbal medicines and their secondary metabolites have been suggested to treat T2DM and they may have the potential as DPP-4 inhibitors.
Objective: This study was conducted to estimate the phytochemical content , radical scavenging activity (RSA) and DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) relative inhibition activity (RIA) of different extracts of Punica granatum peel.
Material and Methods: Fruit peel of pomegranate plant Punica granatum were subjected to extraction with four solvents (distilled water(AQ), 80% methanol(ME), 80% acetone(AC) and a mixed solvent(MX) that included methanol, ethanol, acetone and n-butanol at proportions (7:1:1:1), respectively. Yielded extracts were phytochemically analyzed for total polyphenols (TP) , flavonoids (TF) and HPLC analysis. The DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity (RSA) and DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) relative inhibition activity (RIA) were also assessed for each extract.
Results: The results showed that acetone solvent (AC) extract of fruit peel of Punica granatum recorded the highest content of TP and TF (159.9 ± 1.0 mg Gallic acid equivalent/g dry mass) and (7.6 ± 0.2 mg catechin equivalent/g dry mass, respectively) . Mixture extract (MX) was showed the highest antioxidant activity of (54.7 ± 0.9% RSA). While methanol extract (ME) recorded the highest DPP-4 RIA (47.1 ± 1.5%). HPLC analysis showed the presence of Gallic acid, Tannic acid, Ellagic acid and B carboxylic acid at concentrations of (94.61, 130.14, 528.46 and 159.64 ug/ml, respectively). Conclusion: The importance of natural products as radical scavengers and DPP-4 inhibitors is encouraged, and such biological effects were dependent on the plant species and the solvent of extraction. Punica granatum mixture extract was suggested to have a prominent RSA, while methanol extraction of Punica granatum peels are recommended to be a target for investigations involved in the development of anti-T2DM and anti-cancer therapies.
Spectrophotometric determination of promethazine HCl in pure and dosage forms
Authors: Tagi Rawa M. , Al-Timimi Raad J. , Hassan Muna M. , Hamzah Mohammed J. 
Published: November 2021

Background: The research is involved development a new spectrophotometric method based on the oxidative coupling reactions for determination of important phenothiazine drug which is promethazine HCl in pure solutions and local pharmaceutical preparations.
Materials and methods: The Standard promethazine HCl was treated with organic reagent of P-Chloroaniline as a coupling reagent in the presence of oxidizing agent Ammonium Cerric (IV) Sulphate, the reaction leads to the formation a blue –greenish color product that has a maximum absorption at 603nm.
Results: The variables of reaction conditions including optimum volumes of both reagent and oxidizing agent, acidity of the reaction medium, order of addition and stability time were studied. The obtained results of the purposed method shows that a Beer law is obeyed in the range of 7-40ppm with a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.9981. While the molar absorptivity (ξ) of 1.861x103 L.mol-1.cm-1, sandal sensitivity(s) of 0.172μg.cm-2, limit of detection (LOD) of 4.02ppm and limit of quantification (LOQ) of 13.39ppm were obtained. The developed method was compared with the standard method adopted by USP using F and t-tests and the results shows no significant deferent between both methods.
Conclusion: The analytical method was also applied successfully for pharmaceutical preparations containing promethazine HCl.
Studying the candida resistance and sensitivity for some antifungals
Authors: Hussein Humam S. , Dheeb Batol  I. , Hamada Thekra A. 
Published: November 2021

Back ground: The current study included 150 samples from patients with Candida from a hospital of Medical City / education labs - Baghdad, and ranged in age from (10 – 65(years for both sexes, all isolates taken from different sources (Lower respiratory tract, Urine, Skin, Vaginal and Oral thrux), where the number of males (55(as a percentage (37%) while the number of females (95) as a percentage (63%).
The objective: The objectives of this study are studying resistance and sensitivity of candida spp to some antifungals.
Material and methods: All the required material which used for the study, and the direct examination was conducted using potassium hydroxide KOH 10%, As well as microscopic examination and laboratory transplantation for all samples, for the purpose of investigating the candidiasis. Also Vitek System examination was conducted on all positive samples for microscopy and laboratory culturing; and so to be diagnosed on the species level, and this study included using (3) anti-fungal equipped from Himedia (India), an (Fluconazole, Clotrimazole and Nystatin), anti-fungal used by standard disk Diffusion to know the resistance of Candida and its sensitivity toward used anti-fungal.
The results: The results of direct examination were vaginal swab (50), Sputum (28), Oral swab (34), Urine (21) and Skin swab (17).
Conclusion: Candidiasis was more common in female patients as well as from medical units, where the rate of infection in females more than in males, Candida species were identified by the manual and automated methods and we found that the automated method by using VITEK2 YST Card was the best for species identification.
De súplica a pseudo-debate: Helena 894 ss.
Authors: Morenilla Carmen , Llagüerri Núria 
Published: November 2021

En Helena la pareja Helena y Menelao deben suplicar a Teónoe que no informe a su hermano Teoclímeno de la presencia de Menelao en Egipto, pero Menelao se niega a hacerlo y adopta una actitud diferente. Este rito de súplica truncado se transforma en un supuesto debate, que tampoco lo es.