Analyse de lâ€™Ã©tendue des privilÃ¨ges et immunitÃ©s diplomatiques
Authors: Ndikumana Jean de Dieu 
Published: February 2021

La restriction de libertÃ© de voyager dâ€™un pays Ã lâ€™autre pour les hautes autoritÃ©s des Etats Ã cause de la pandÃ©mie de Covid-19 a diminuÃ© les Ã©changes relationnels entre les Etats dâ€™une part, et dâ€™autre part a beaucoup ravivÃ© les activitÃ©s des diplomates qui deviennent intense et incontournable pendant ces moments oÃ¹ les pays se ferment sur eux-mÃªmes. Les pays du monde entier mÃ¨nent des relations internationales au moyen de la diplomatie. Ils envoient des agents dans des missions diplomatiques pour bien accomplir leur tÃ¢che. Pour mener bien leur mission, ils ont besoin dâ€™un environnement favorable que leur offre le pays dâ€™accrÃ©ditation. Cette rÃ©alitÃ© se dÃ©finit en termes de privilÃ¨ges et immunitÃ©s diplomatiques. La question de la pratique sâ€™impose dans cette rÃ©flexion de maniÃ¨re suivante : la pratique de ces privilÃ¨ges et immunitÃ©s est-elle absolue? Câ€™est dans ce contexte que sâ€™inscrit cette Ã©tude qui vise Ã analyser les fondements des privilÃ¨ges et immunitÃ©s octroyÃ©s au corps diplomatique par la convention de Vienne de 1961 et leur mis en application au quotidien. Cette rÃ©flexion a dÃ©montrÃ© quâ€™il existe des limites liÃ©es Ã la pratique des privilÃ¨ges et immunitÃ©s. Pour y parvenir, une mÃ©thode documentaire est privilÃ©giÃ©e. La recherche documentaire choisie pour cette Ã©tude a permis dâ€™exploiter les livres, les articles, les rapports ainsi que divers documents disponibles sur Internet pour y tirer des informations nÃ©cessaires relatives Ã ce sujet. Cette Ã©tude a terminÃ© sa rÃ©flexion par une conclusion qui dÃ©gage des approches de solutions pour les limites identifiÃ©es.
The restriction of the movement of the authorities of different countries due to the Covid-19 pandemic has both reduced the relationships between these States and has revived the activities of diplomats which become intense and unavoidable during these times since countries are being confined. While many Countries conduct international diplomatic relations, they send agents to diplomatic missions to achieve their targets. In order to carry out their mission successfully, they need a favorable environment offered by their receiving countries. This reality is defined in terms of diplomatic privileges and immunities. The question of practice arises in this reflection as follows: Is the practice of these privileges and immunities totally absolute? Therefore, it is in this context that this study takes place and it is meant to analyze the foundations of the privileges and immunities which are granted to the diplomatic corps in accordance with the 1961 Vienna Convention. This reflection has shown that there are limits linked to the practice of privileges and immunities. To achieve this, a documentary method is preferred. The documentary research chosen for this study made it possible to use the books, articles, reports and various documents available on the Internet to extract the necessary information on this subject. This study ended its reflection with a conclusion which proposed the approaches of possible solutions towards the identified limitations.