bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Family Planning Utilization among PLWHIV Attending TASO Masaka: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kizito Benjamin Birungi , Arigye Ayebare Angella , Namubiru Sophia , Kabogo Nabukeera Swalha , Kafeero Hussein Mukasa , Kironde Fred 
Published: August 2021

People living with HIV (PLWHIV) need family planning (FP) services to avert the spread of HIV and eliminate mother to child transmission (MTCT). Besides, family planning services greatly reduce the incidence of vertical transmission reducing new cases of pediatric infections. The aim of this study was to establish the factors influencing the utilization of FP services among PLWHIV affiliated to The AIDS Service Organization (TASO) Masaka responsible for the unmet need for FP utilization. A cross-sectional study with quantitative data analysis was used. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data in line with the set objectives. Categorical data were presented as frequency percent and continuous data as a mean ±standard deviation. The data were analyzed with the statistical software called Medcalc software v. 19.5.6. Analysis was done using the test of proportion at 95% confidence interval and a P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. The study had significantly more females, married, and of low education level (p<0.05). Medium parity of 1-3, a spouse being comfortable with a partner using FP, knowledge about FP were significantly associated with FP use (P<0.05). The Majority of the participants were using FP methods (P<0.05) with injections being the most used method (P<0.05). The Majority of the clients would encourage others to use FP (P<0.05) and HIV had no effect on FP use (P<0.05). Culture and society beliefs did not affect FP utilization (P<0.05). Being close to the service provider, hospitality of the service provider, information about the benefits and risks associated with FP use were significantly associated with utilization of FP methods (P<0.05). However, the overall utilization of FP was low (58.9%) and was largely affected by personal factors other than community or service delivery factors. Future research should focus on the putative personal factors that may prevent the utilization of FP methods.
Development, Implementation, and Effectiveness of a Self-sustaining, Web-Based LGBTQ+ National Platform: A Framework for Centralizing Local Health Care Resources and Culturally Competent Providers
Authors: Nowaskie Dustin Z 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundThe lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual and gender minority (LGBTQ+) population has long faced substantial marginalization, discrimination, and health care disparities compared to the cisgender, heterosexual population. As the etiology of such disparities is multifaceted, finding concrete solutions for LGBTQ+ health care equity is challenging. However, the internet may offer the space to initiate an effective model.ObjectiveIn an effort to make LGBTQ+ public resources and culturally competent providers transparent, modernize medical education, and promote cultural competency, OutCare Health—a nonprofit 501(c)(3) multidisciplinary, multicenter web-based platform—was created.MethodsThe organization employs a cyclic, multidimensional framework to conduct needs assessments, identify resources and providers, promote these efforts on the website, and educate the next generation of providers. LGBTQ+ public health services are identified via the internet, email, and word of mouth and added to the Public Resource Database; culturally competent providers are recruited to the OutList directory via listservs, medical institutions, local organizations, and word of mouth; and mentors are invited to the Mentorship Program by emailing OutList providers. These efforts are replicated across nearly 30 states in the United States.ResultsThe organization has identified over 500 public health organizations across all states, recognized more than 2000 OutList providers across all states and 50 specialties, distributed hundreds of thousands of educational materials, received over 10,000 monthly website visits (with 83% unique viewership), and formed nearly 30 state-specific teams. The total number of OutList providers and monthly website views has doubled every 12-18 months. The majority of OutList providers are trained in primary, first point-of-care specialties such as family medicine, infectious disease, internal medicine, mental health, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics.ConclusionsA web-based LGBTQ+ platform is a feasible, effective model to identify public health resources, culturally competent providers, and mentors as well as provide cultural competency educational materials and education across the country. Such a platform also has the opportunity to reach self-perpetuating sustainability. The cyclic, multidisciplinary, multidimensional, multicenter framework presented here appears to be pivotal in achieving such growth and stability. Other organizations and medical institutions should heavily consider using this framework to reach their own communities with high-quality, culturally competent care for the LGBTQ+ population.
Competitiveness and export development strategy for Indonesia's creative economy sector in the ASEAN market
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi , Umiyati Etik , Dhora Sony Tian 
Published: August 2021

The main objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports in the ASEAN market (2) to formulate a strategy that will be able to support the export competitiveness of Indonesia's creative economy. Revealed Comparative Advantage, Acceleration Ratio, Export Competitiveness Index, and SWOT analysis (to determine a creative economy export development strategy using quantitative) were used as analysis tools. This study focused on examining the subsectors of architecture, movies, animation and video, craft, culinary, music, fashion, publishing, and art. Based on the results, we conclude that all subsectors have export competitiveness in the ASEAN market. Among them, craft and culinary appear as subsectors with strong competitiveness and meet all the analysis criteria. The results also show that SO strategy (growth) could be chosen to develop the creative economy.
Primavera Imaginada: Ciudad, comunicación e imaginarios urbanos
Authors: Gómez García Nataly , Garcés Gutiérrez Diana Isabel 
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar una investigación rigurosa de tipo cualitativo con un aporte determinante de datos cuantitativos enmarcados en una línea temporal que se extendió entre los años 2004 y 2015, visualizó 11 años de trabajo enfocado a la transformación de la imagen de Medellín ante el mundo, permitió determinar la injerencia de los procesos de comunicación en el desarrollo social de una ciudad a partir de la transformación de imaginarios que otredades tienen al respecto.
Primavera Imaginada evidenció que, el uso del lenguaje y los medios de comunicación son determinantes al momento de instalar, mantener o dinamizar imaginarios. Igualmente, y a partir de ello, aumentar la favorabilidad en la imagen hacia una ciudad, permite generar cooperación e inversión internacional que aporta en gran medida al desarrollo sostenible de una ciudad y, por ende, a la calidad de vida de sus habitantes.
Anchorage control using miniscrews in comparison to Essix appliance in treatment of postpubertal patients with Class II malocclusion using Carrière Motion Appliance:
Authors: Fouda Ahmed S. , Attia Khaled H. , Abouelezz Amr M. , El-Ghafour Mohamed Abd , Aboulfotouh Mai H. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate anchorage control using miniscrews vs an Essix appliance in treatment of Class II malocclusion by distalization using the Carrière Motion Appliance (CMA).

Materials and Methods
Twenty-four postpubertal female patients with Class II, division 1 malocclusion were randomly distributed into two equal groups. CMA was bonded in both groups, and one group was treated with miniscrews as anchorage (12 patients, mean age = 18.0 years) while the other group was treated with an Essix appliance as anchorage (12 patients, mean age = 17.8 years). For each patient, two cone-beam computed tomographic scans were obtained: one preoperatively and another after completion of distalization.

Results
In the Essix appliance group, there was a statistically significant anterior movement (2.2 ± 1.43 mm) as well as proclination of the lower incisor (5.3° ± 4.0°), compared to a nonsignificant anterior movement (0.06 ± 1.45 mm) and proclination (0.86° ± 2.22°) in the miniscrew group. The amount of maxillary molar distalization was higher in the miniscrew group (2.57 ± 1.52 mm) than in the Essix appliance group (1.53 ± 1.11 mm); however, the difference was not statistically significant.

Conclusions
Miniscrews led to a decrease in the amount of anchorage loss in the mandibular incisors, both in terms of anterior movement and proclination.
A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded clinical trial comparing the incidence and severity of gastrointestinal adverse events in dogs with cancer treated with piroxicam alone or in combination with omeprazole or famotidine
Authors: Shaevitz Marejka H. , Moore George E. , Fulkerson Christopher M. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the impact of prophylactic omeprazole and famotidine on the incidence and severity of gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs) in dogs with cancer treated with single agent piroxicam.

ANIMALS
39 dogs with a cytologic or histologic diagnosis of cancer with no history of GI disease and received piroxicam.

PROCEDURES
A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded clinical trial was performed. All dogs received piroxicam (0.3 mg/kg [0.14 mg/lb], PO, q 24 h) and either omeprazole (1 mg/kg [0.45 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h), famoti-dine (1 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h), or placebo (lactose; PO, q 12 h). Monthly assessments of GI AEs were performed and scored by using the Veterinary Comparative Oncology Group's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (version 1.1).

RESULTS
Compared with dogs in the placebo group, more dogs in the omeprazole group (84.6% vs 36.4%) and famotidine group (80.0% vs 36.4%) experienced GI AEs by day 56. The severity of GI AEs was higher in the omeprazole group, compared with the placebo group.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Omeprazole was not helpful in reducing the frequency or severity of GI AEs and was associated with more frequent and severer GI AEs in dogs with cancer treated with single agent piroxicam. Proton-pump inhibitors and H2-receptor antagonists should not be prescribed as prophylaxis with NSAIDs for dogs with cancer. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2021;259:385-391)
Obesitas, Pola Diet, dan Aktifitas Fisik dalam Penanganan Diabetes Melitus pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ardiani Hasnabila Esti , Permatasari Tria Astika Endah , Sugiatmi Sugiatmi 
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian pada pasien Covid-19. Diabetes melitus merupakan merupakan penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid, dan protein sebagai akibat insufisiensi fungsi insulin. Penyakit dengan multi etiologi ini disebabkan oleh beberapa determinan utama mencakup obesitas, pola diet, dan aktifitas fisik. Insiden kasus diabetes melitus secara global terus meningkat secara signifikan di berbagai negara. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi diabetes melitus menurut hasil pemeriksaan gula darah meningkat dari 6,9% pada 2013 menjadi 8,5% di Indonesia. Prevalensi penyakit ini tidak hanya meningkat pada kelompok usia dewasa namun juga pada kelompok usia remaja yaitu usia 15 tahun. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menelaah secara ilmiah penanganan DM dari faktor obesitas, pola diet, dan aktifitas fisik. Hasil: Penderita diabetes melitus mengalami insufisiensi fungsi insulin akibat terjadinya gangguan atau produksi insulin dalam pankreas, sehingga insulin mengalami kesulitan dalam mengubah glukosa menjadi energi. Kadar glukosa dalam darah memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan jumlah lemak dalam tubuh yang terkait dengan obesitas, pola makan, serta pengambilan energi dari aktifitas fisik. Keberhasilan penanganan diabetes melitus dengan mengontrol berbagai determinan juga ditentukan oleh kondisi psikososial serta dukungan dari keluarga. Kesimpulan: Penanganan diabetes melitus dapat dilakukan secara optimal melalui pengaturan pola hidup sehat yaitu dengan mempertahankan status gizi normal dan mencegah obesitas, pengaturan pola makan yang sehat melalui asupan gizi seimbang, serta melakukan aktifitas fisik terutama dengan berolahraga secara rutin.
Analisis Keragaman Pangan yang Dikonsumsi Balita terhadap Risiko Terjadinya Stunting di Indonesia
Authors: Handriyanti Richa Fitriani , Fitriani Anna 
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Stunting masih menimbulkan kekhawatiran, dimana prevalensinya di Indonesia masih menggambarkan adanya masalah kesehatan masyarakat pada tingkat berat. Kekhawatiran timbul karena dampak yang akan dihasilkan dari stunting sangatlah merugikan karena dampaknya akan terasa hingga dewasa. Asupan zat gizi yang lengkap dan beragam seharusnya diberikan pada balita untuk mendukung masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Namun, seringkali ditemui rendahnya konsumsi beberapa kelompok pangan pada balita. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keragaman konsumsi pangan dan stunting pada balita. Telaah dilakukan secara naratif dengan menelusuri beberapa artikel penelitian yang terbit dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir (dari tahun 2013-2019) melalui Pubmed, Elsevier dan Medline. Hasil: Hasil yang didapat dari literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa balita dengan keragaman pangan memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami stunting. Literature review ini diharapkan dapat membantu menggambarkan informasi teraktual mengenai situasi keragaman pangan dan stunting pada balita di Indonesia.
Building trust when using artificial intelligence
Authors: Dashkov A. A. , Nesterova Yu. O. 
Published: August 2021

In the XXI century, “trust” becomes a category that manifests itself in a variety of ways and affects many areas of human activity, including the economy and business. With the development of information and communication technologies and end-to-end technologies, this influence is becoming more and more noticeable. A special place in digital technologies is occupied by human trust when interacting with artificial intelligence and machine learning systems. In this case, trust becomes a potential stumbling block in the field of further development of interaction between artificial intelligence and humans. Trust plays a key role in ensuring recognition in society, continuous progress and development of artificial intelligence.The article considers human trust in artificial intelligence and machine learning systems from different sides. The main objectives of the research paper are to structure existing research on this subject and identify the most important ways to create trust among potential consumers of artificial intelligence products. The article investigates the attitude to artificial intelligence in different countries, as well as the need for trust among users of artificial intelligence systems and analyses the impact of distrust on business. The authors identified the factors that are crucial in the formation of the initial level of trust and the development of continuous trust in artificial intelligence.
Compliance in corporate culture: codes of ethics and conduct of consultants
Authors: Aleshnikova V. I. , Mishchenko A. N. 
Published: August 2021

For a long time, the point of view on compliance as a set of initiatives aimed at preventing illegal actions dominated. Currently, an extended interpretation of compliance is becoming widespread, which should also cover the ethical aspects of doing business.During the analysis, it was found that ethical standards in consulting were formed simultaneously with the formation of the consultant profession. This allows us to draw a conclusion about the successful century-old practice of implementing ethical codes into the corporate culture of consulting firms. This article is a continuation of the authors’ research in the field of management consulting.The purpose of the study is to analyse the Russian and foreign experience of implementing ethical standards and compliance control in the field of management consulting. The methodological basis of the research is the methods of logical, comparative, expert analysis, marketing research. The informational basis of the research is regulatory legal acts, official websites and documents of consulting companies and professional associations of consultants, expert assessments and ratings of consulting firms.The article reveals an interconnected three-level system of international, national and intra-company standards of business ethics and professional practice; gives examples of reputational risks of well-known international consulting companies; justifies the role of consulting firms in the formation of the ethical structure of business. The practical significance of the study is to focus the attention of client companies on the need to familiarize themselves with the standards of ethics and business practices before concluding a contract with a consulting firm.
Smart approaches in the digital financial ecosystem: fintech in the context of the use of digital platforms and smart control
Authors: Gontar L. O. 
Published: August 2021

International organizations in their reviews repeatedly state the possibility of using digital platform technologies for the development of the financial ecosystem (technology-centric and banking platforms). The article considers new platform and management approaches to FinTech projects. The paper analyses the reviews of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in the development of FinTech and SupTech (smart digital financial control/supervision) directions. The author studies the financial and legal risks associated with the implementation of platform solutions.The paper carries out a brief analysis of the concept of digital money as one of the solutions of FinTech projects. The study considers various types of SupTech: the implementation of neuro-linguistic programming, monitoring of the Internet including social networks, information technology solutions for the formation of operational reporting of supervised organizations. The author considers the case of monopolies of the digital platform of a separate Internet company (antitrust case).Smart control in the digital-financial ecosystem can become a solution to the risk factors associated with the processes of digitalization of the financial sphere. It implies the creation of a digital platform that provides synchronization with the databases of state authorities, creates conditions for the user to communicate with the system operator in real time, a base for cooperation with the digital platforms of other Internet companies.
ANALYSIS OF THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF HIGH-GRADE WHEAT FLOUR DEPENDING ON REGIONS OF ORIGIN
Authors: Вахрушкина Мария Васильевна , Никольский Виктор Михайлович 
Published: August 2021

Осуществлен анализ муки высшего сорта на содержание металлов, перешедших в состав выращенной пшеницы в виде растворимых солей из почвы различных регионов произрастания. Установлено, что мука из ставропольской пшеницы наиболее богата магнием, калием и натрием, а меньше всего ключевых питательных элементов содержится в муке из вологодской пшеницы, что соотносится с минеральным составом почв регионов произрастания сырья для муки.
The analysis of high-grade flour for the content of metals that have passed into the composition of the grown wheat in the form of soluble salts from the soil of different growing regions is carried out. It was found that flour from Stavropol wheat is the richest in magnesium, potassium and sodium, and the least of all key nutrients is contained in flour from Vologda wheat, which correlates with the mineral composition of soils in the regions where raw materials for flour grow.
MESOSCOPIC SIMULATION OF STRUCTURAL TRANSITIONS IN CYSTEINE-SILVER SOLUTION
Authors: Малышев Максим Дмитриевич , Пахомов Павел Михайлович , Комаров Павел Вячеславович 
Published: August 2021

Выполнено изучение структурных переходов в цистеин-серебряном растворе в зависимости от изменения концентрации соли - инициатора гелеобразования. Расчеты осуществлялись с использованием скорректированной мезоскопической модели, базирующейся на модели «липких сфер». Построена диаграмма состояний системы в координатах концентрация соли - энергия парного взаимодействия кластеров меркаптида серебра. Показано, что скорректированная модель хорошо воспроизводит все структурные превращения в цистеин-серебряном растворе: золь-гель переход, распад гель сетки и выпадения меркаптида серебра в осадок.
The study of structural transitions in a cysteine-silver solution was carried out depending on the change in the concentration of the salt - the initiator of gelation. The calculations are carried out using a modified mesoscopic model based on the «sticky spheres» model. A state diagram was constructed in the coordinates - salt concentration, the pair interaction energy of silver mercaptide clusters. It is shown that the modified model reproduces well all structural transformations in a cysteine-silver solution: sol-gel transition, the disintegration of the gel network, and precipitation of silver mercaptide.
Accuracy of the SWAY Mobile Cognitive Assessment Application
Authors: VanRavenhorst-Bell Heidi A. , Muzeau Melissa A. , Luinstra Lindsay , Goering Jared , Amick Ryan Z. 
Published: August 2021

Background Mobile electronic devices have become integral tools in addressing the need for portable assessment of cognitive function following neurocognitive/motor injury. SWAY Medical, Inc., has employed mobile device motion-based technology in the SWAY Cognitive Assessment (SWAY CA) application to assess cognitive function. Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess whether the SWAY CA application (reaction time, impulse control and inspective time) was able to reliably operate on different mobile devices and operating systems (iOS, Android). The study further sought to assess the validity of the SWAY CA application against the FDA approved ImPACT QT mobile device application. Study Design Original Research, observational study of validity. Methods 88 healthy, young adults, 18 to 48 years (mean= 22.09 ± sd=4.47 years) completed four, randomized and counter-balanced, reaction time tests (2- SWAY RT, 2- ImPACT QT) using different operating systems (iOS, Android) of 4 randomly assigned mobile devices. Results ANOVAs reported the SWAY CA application (reaction time, impulse control, inspection time) operated reliably with iPhone 6S, Samsung Galaxy S9, and iPad Pro 5 mobile devices (p > 0.05), respectively. Google Pixel 3 reliability with SWAY CA application remains undetermined. SWAY CA simple reaction motion measures were in agreement (r = -0.46 to 0.22, p ≤ 0.05) with several ImPACT QT reaction time measures. SWAY CA impulse control and inspection time measures are weakly correlated (r = -0.25 to -0.46, p ≤ 0.05) with five ImPACT QT reaction time measures. Conclusion The motion-based SWAY CA mobile device application appears to reliably operate when being administered on different mobile devices and software operating systems. Furthermore, the SWAY CA application appears to be comparable to the ImPACT QT and serve as a valid tool for assessing reaction time measures. Level of Evidence Level 2b (observational study of validity).