bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Ressourcen des alltäglichen Kosmopolitismus für die Verankerung von undokumentierten Rohingya in Malaysia
Authors: Perrodin Louise 
Published: May 2021

Seit den 1990er Jahren suchen Rohingya Zuflucht nach Malaysien. Dort haben sie keinen formellen Status, weil Malaysien keinen Flüchtlingsstatus anerkennt. Trotz dieser Nichtanerkennung ist diese importierte Kategorie im Diskurs von Rohingyas allgegenwärtig. In diesem Artikel wird das Verständnis dieses internationalen Status von Rohingya Flüchtlinge analysiert. Es wird argumentiert, dass der Kosmopolitismus, der zu einem alltäglichen Kosmopolitismus verinnerlicht wird, eine Ressource für die Verankerung undokumentierte Flüchtlinge darstellt.
Since the 1990s, Rohingya have been seeking refuge in Malaysia. Once there, they do not hold any formal status as Malaysia does not recognize the status of refugees. Despite this non‑recognition, the imported category is omnipresent in the discourse of Rohingyas. This article shall analyze Rohingyas’ approach of this international status. It argues that cosmopolitanism, interiorized and routinized into an ordinary cosmopolitanism, constitutes a resource for the anchorage of undocumented exiles.
Depuis les années 1990, des Rohingyas se réfugient en Malaisie. La législation malaisienne ne mentionnant pas de droit d’asile, ils y sont sans-papiers. Pourtant, malgré la non-reconnaissance du statut de réfugié, cette catégorie importée est omniprésente dans les discours des Rohingyas. Cet article propose d’analyser le rapport des Rohingyas à ce statut de droit international. Nous défendons que le cosmopolitisme, intériorisé et routinisé en un cosmopolitisme ordinaire, constitue une ressource pour l’ancrage d’exilés sans papiers.
The Struggle Against the Ebola Epidemics in Guinea, and the Hardships Related With Professional and Community-Based Identities
Authors: Somparé Abdoulaye Wotem 
Published: May 2021

This article describes the interactions among different social actors involved in the fight against the Ebola epidemic in Guinea, focusing on their professional and community identities. It shows how the epidemic has contributed to create new identities, grouped into two different semantic fields: the “Ebola people” and the “communities”, but also new professional identities. In the theoretical framework of Olivier de Sardan’s socio-anthropology of development, the article tries to provide a better knowledge about the experts of the “Riposte,” belonging to different disciplinary fields and on their representations of local people.
Cet article décrit les interactions entre les différents acteurs impliqués dans la lutte contre l’épidémie d’Ebola en Guinée, en se focalisant sur leurs identités communautaires et professionnelles. Il montre comment l’épidémie a contribué à forger de toute pièce des identités inédites, regroupées en deux camps opposés, « les gens d’Ebola » et les « communautés », ainsi que de nouvelles figures professionnelles. Dans une perspective de la socio-anthropologie du développement de Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan, l’article cherche à contribuer à une meilleure connaissance des opérateurs de la « Riposte », des interactions entre les spécialistes de disciplines différentes et de leurs représentations sur les populations locales.
L’articolo descrive le interazioni tra i vari attori impegnati nella lotta contro l’epidemia di Ebola in Guinea, concentrandosi sulle loro identità professionali e comunitarie. Mostra in che modo l’epidemia abbia contribuito a creare delle identità inedite, raggruppate in due campi opposti: la “gente di Ebola” e le comunità, ma anche a determinare la nascita di nuove figure professionali. Richiamandosi alla socio-antropologia dello sviluppo di Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan, l’articolo cerca di fornire una migliore conoscenza degli esperti della “Riposte”, delle interazioni tra specialisti di diverse discipline et delle loro rappresentazioni sulle popolazioni locali.
Slump Test versus Straight Leg Raise Test in the Diagnosing of Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Prospective Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Sharaa Mohammed , Salo Salwan Akram , Kareem Ako Faiq , Al-Edanni Mohammed Sh. 
Published: May 2021

Background: The clinical examination is one of the best suitable methods for diagnosis of low backache. Backache is one disease that the signs, clinical examination finding, and the results on imaging modalities not always related. The straight leg raising (SLR) and slump tests, can be used for diagnosis of lumber disc herniation.
Objectives: To compare the result of the slump test and SLR test in the diagnosis of lumber disc herniation.
Subjects and Methods: A prospective comparative study conducts on 280 patients in Al-Kindy teaching and private clinics complaints of backache, aging between 18-70 years old with acute or recurrent backache, sciatica pain, or low back and sciatica pain for last 12 weeks, while patients with spinal surgery, sacroiliac joints pain, cervical dysfunction and hip and knee pathology, and chronic illness were excluded.
MRI of the lumbar region was done and clinically examine first by SLR test then Slump test on the next days by separated author. All the record collected patient’s data are interpreted with the MRI finding by the third doctor.
Results: The Slump test is significant than the SLR in the patients with disc herniation at L4-L5 and (L4-5 &L5S1) 93.1% versus 70%, while for L5S1 level no significant in both tests. Leg pain present in 74.1 %, low back and leg pain in 21.5%, and only 4.4% present with low back only.
Conclusion: The Slump test is more sensitive than the SLR test in diagnosis of lumber disc herniation.
Editorial
Authors: Pérez Barrera Susana 
Published: May 2021

El número 5 de la Revista Sudamericana de Educación, Universidad y Sociedad inaugura una nueva etapa de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de la Empresa, con la implementación del nuevo Plan de Mejoras de la Facultad y de la Unidad de Investigación del Programa de Formación Avanzada en Educación. Entre otras tantas mejoras propuestas en el Plan, se ha reestructurado la Unidad de Investigación que coordina las cuatro líneas de investigación:1. Sociedad, Cultura y Educación, que se orienta al estudio sobre temas emergentes e innovadores desde la práctica docente y las buenas prácticas y lecciones aprendidas, además de los estudios que involucran la ciencia y la tecnología, y la comunicación en la educación;2. Pedagogía, currículo y evaluación, orientada a la investigación sobre las teorías de la Educación y la producción del conocimiento, el desarrollo de los diseños curriculares y los procesos de evaluación, enlos distintos formatos educativos;3. Políticas educativas, educación comparada y gestión en la Educación, que estudia las transformaciones sociales y políticas en las que la investigación permite observar las distintas cualificaciones deun contexto determinado, a nivel regional y mundial, así como las transformaciones en la educación, sus impactos, la implementación y gestión de las mismas
Por un lugar al sol
Authors: Pérez Barrera Susana Graciela 
Published: May 2021

La frase de Bernard es muy aplicable al tema que aborda esta edición de la Revista Sudamericana de Educación, Universidad y Sociedad. Infelizmente, las personas con AH/SD continúan invisibles en los hogares, en las escuelas, en las empresas y en las políticas públicas de varios países de la región. Cuando niños, siguen siendo expulsos de los centros educativos, incomprendidos, sufriendo bullying o diagnosticados equivocadamente y medicamentados. Cuando crecen, el desconocimiento o el conocimiento parcializado también los excluye y hasta los enferma por la omisión que los ha acompañado durante toda su vida
O QUE PENSAM ESTUDANTES TALENTOSOS SOBRE A MENTORIA DE SEU POTENCIAL?
Authors: Tonete Suárez Janete , Muglia Wechsler Solange 
Published: May 2021

Mentorear talentos oferece experiências significativas e supre necessidades educacionais especiais. O estudo analisou a percepção de 25 (F=13) estudantes de 8º e 9º anos, identificados por professores como talentosos, sobre seu interesse em participar de um programa de mentoria do talento. Utilizou-se uma Escala de Identificação de Talentos e um Questionário semiestruturado. Percebeu-se que os participantes se reconhecem como talentosos (42%); apreciariam ter um mentor (45%); se sentem motivados quando seu talento é reconhecido (39%) e creem que seu desempenho acadêmico seria ainda melhor caso participassem de um programa de mentoria (54%). Conclui-se que os alunos percebem a importância do desenvolvimento de seus talentos pela mentoria.
Simulating measurable ecosystem carbon and nitrogen dynamics with the mechanistically defined MEMS 2.0 model
Authors: Zhang Yao , Lavallee Jocelyn M. , Robertson Andy D. , Even Rebecca , Ogle Stephen M. , Paustian Keith , Cotrufo M. Francesca 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. For decades, predominant soil biogeochemical models have used conceptual soil organic matter (SOM) pools and only simulated them to a shallow depth
in soil. Efforts to overcome these limitations have prompted the development of the new generation SOM models, including MEMS 1.0, which represents
measurable biophysical SOM fractions, over the entire root zone, and embodies recent understanding of the processes that govern SOM dynamics. Here
we present the result of continued development of the MEMS model, version 2.0. MEMS 2.0 is a full ecosystem model with modules simulating plant
growth with above- and belowground inputs, soil water and temperature by layer, decomposition of plant inputs and SOM, and mineralization and
immobilization of nitrogen (N). The model simulates two commonly measured SOM pools – particulate and mineral-associated organic matter (POM and
MAOM, respectively). We present results of calibration and validation of the model with several grassland sites in the US. MEMS 2.0 generally
captured the soil carbon (C) stocks (R2 of 0.89 and 0.6 for calibration and validation, respectively) and their distributions between POM and
MAOM throughout the entire soil profile. The simulated soil N matches measurements but with lower accuracy (R2 of 0.73 and 0.31 for calibration
and validation of total N in SOM, respectively) than for soil C. Simulated soil water and temperature were compared with measurements, and the
accuracy is comparable to the other commonly used models. The seasonal variation in gross primary production (GPP; R2 = 0.83), ecosystem
respiration (ER; R2 = 0.89), net ecosystem exchange (NEE; R2 = 0.67), and evapotranspiration (ET; R2 = 0.71) was well
captured by the model. We will further develop the model to represent forest and agricultural systems and improve it to incorporate new
understanding of SOM decomposition.
Quasi-tropical cyclone caused anomalous autumn coccolithophore bloom in the Black Sea
Authors: Stanichny Sergey V. , Kubryakova Elena A. , Kubryakov Arseny A. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. A quasi-tropical cyclone (QTC) observed over the Black Sea on 25–29 September 2005 caused an exceptionally strong anomalous autumn
coccolithophore bloom that lasted for more than 1.5 months. The QTC induced
intense upwelling, causing a decrease in sea surface temperature of
15 ∘C and an acceleration of the cyclonic Rim Current up to
extreme values of 0.75 m s−1. The Rim Current transported nutrient-rich Danube plume waters from the northwestern shelf to the zone of the cyclone action. Baroclinic instabilities of the plume boundary caused intense submesoscale processes, accompanied by mixing of the shelf and upwelling of the waters. These processes triggered the initial growth of remote sensing reflectance (Rrs) on the offshore front of the plume, indicating the beginning of the coccolithophore bloom. Furthermore, the bloom shifted to the zone of the strongest upwelling in the western cyclonic gyre. Intense vertical entrainment of nutrients in this area caused the increase in chlorophyll a concentration (Chl), which was then followed by a strong bloom of coccolithophores. Advection by the Rim Current spread the bloom over the entire southern part of the Black Sea, more than 1000 km from its initial source. A month after the QTC action, Rrs in these areas reached a value of 0.018 sr−1, corresponding to an estimate of a coccolithophore concentration of 107 cells per liter.
Sub-seasonal forecasts of demand and wind power and solar power generation for 28 European countries
Authors: Bloomfield Hannah C. , Brayshaw David J. , Gonzalez Paula L. M. , Charlton-Perez Andrew 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Electricity systems are becoming increasingly exposed to weather. The need for high-quality meteorological forecasts for managing risk across all timescales has therefore never been greater. This paper seeks to extend the uptake of meteorological data in the power systems modelling community to include probabilistic meteorological forecasts at sub-seasonal lead times. Such forecasts are growing in skill and are receiving considerable attention in power system risk management and energy trading. Despite this interest, these forecasts are rarely evaluated in power system terms, and technical barriers frequently prohibit use by non-meteorological specialists. This paper therefore presents data produced through a new EU climate services programme Subseasonal-to-seasonal forecasting for Energy (S2S4E). The data correspond to a suite of well-documented, easy-to-use, self-consistent daily and nationally aggregated time series for wind power, solar power and electricity demand across 28 European countries. The data are accessible from https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.275 (Gonzalez et al., 2020). The data include a set of daily ensemble reforecasts from two leading forecast systems spanning 20 years (ECMWF, an 11-member ensemble, with twice-weekly starts for 1996–2016, totalling 22 880 forecasts) and 11 years (NCEP, a 12-member lagged-ensemble, constructed to match the start dates from the ECMWF forecast from 1999–2010, totalling 14 976 forecasts). The reforecasts contain multiple plausible realisations of daily weather and power data for up to 6 weeks in the future. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time a fully calibrated and post-processed daily power system forecast set has been published, and this is the primary purpose of this paper. A brief review of forecast skill in each of the individual primary power system properties and a composite property is presented, focusing on the winter season. The forecast systems contain additional skill over climatological expectation for weekly-average forecasts at extended lead times, though this skill depends on the nature of the forecast metric considered. This highlights the need for greater collaboration between the energy and meteorological research communities to develop applications, and it is hoped that publishing these data and tools will support this.
BCC-CSM2-HR: a high-resolution version of the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model
Authors: Wu Tongwen , Yu Rucong , Lu Yixiong , Jie Weihua , Fang Yongjie , Zhang Jie , Zhang Li , Xin Xiaoge , Li Laurent , Wang Zaizhi , Liu Yiming , Zhang Fang , Wu Fanghua , Chu Min , Li Jianglong , Li Weiping , Zhang Yanwu , Shi Xueli , Zhou Wenyan , Yao Junchen , Liu Xiangwen , Zhao He , Yan Jinghui , Wei Min , Xue Wei , Huang Anning , Zhang Yaocun , Zhang Yu , Shu Qi , Hu Aixue 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. BCC-CSM2-HR is a high-resolution version of the Beijing Climate Center (BCC)
Climate System Model (T266 in the atmosphere and 1/4∘
latitude × 1/4∘ longitude in the ocean). Its development is on the
basis of the medium-resolution version BCC-CSM2-MR (T106 in the atmosphere
and 1∘ latitude × 1∘ longitude in the ocean) which is the
baseline for BCC participation in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
Phase 6 (CMIP6). This study documents the high-resolution model, highlights
major improvements in the representation of atmospheric dynamical core and
physical processes. BCC-CSM2-HR is evaluated for historical climate
simulations from 1950 to 2014, performed under CMIP6-prescribed historical
forcing, in comparison with its previous medium-resolution version
BCC-CSM2-MR. Observed global warming trends of surface air temperature from
1950 to 2014 are well captured by both BCC-CSM2-MR and BCC-CSM2-HR.
Present-day basic atmospheric mean states during the period from 1995 to
2014 are then evaluated at global scale, followed by an assessment on
climate variabilities in the tropics including the tropical cyclones (TCs),
the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Madden–Julian
Oscillation (MJO), and the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) in the
stratosphere. It is shown that BCC-CSM2-HR represents the global energy
balance well and can realistically reproduce the main patterns of atmospheric temperature and wind, precipitation, land surface air temperature, and sea
surface temperature (SST). It also improves the spatial patterns of sea ice
and associated seasonal variations in both hemispheres. The bias of the double
intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), obvious in BCC-CSM2-MR, almost
disappears in BCC-CSM2-HR. TC activity in the tropics is increased with
resolution enhanced. The cycle of ENSO, the eastward propagative feature and
convection intensity of MJO, and the downward propagation of QBO in BCC-CSM2-HR
are all in a better agreement with observations than their counterparts in
BCC-CSM2-MR. Some imperfections are, however, noted in BCC-CSM2-HR, such as
the excessive cloudiness in the eastern basin of the tropical Pacific with
cold SST biases and the insufficient number of tropical cyclones in the
North Atlantic.
Assessing interannual variability in nitrogen sourcing and retention through hybrid Bayesian watershed modeling
Authors: Miller Jonathan W. , Karimi Kimia , Sankarasubramanian Arumugam , Obenour Daniel R. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Excessive nutrient loading is a major cause of water quality problems worldwide, often leading to harmful algal blooms and hypoxia in lakes and coastal systems. Efficient nutrient management requires that loading sources are accurately quantified. However, loading rates from various urban and rural non-point sources remain highly uncertain especially with respect to climatological variation. Furthermore, loading models calibrated using statistical techniques (i.e., hybrid models) often have limited capacity to differentiate export rates among various source types, given the noisiness and paucity of observational data common to many locations. To address these issues, we leverage data for two North Carolina Piedmont river basins collected over three decades (1982–2017) using a mechanistically parsimonious watershed loading and transport model
calibrated within a Bayesian hierarchical framework. We explore temporal
drivers of loading by incorporating annual changes in precipitation, land
use, livestock, and point sources within the model formulation. Also,
different representations of urban development are compared based on how
they constrain model uncertainties. Results show that urban lands built
before 1980 are the largest source of nutrients, exporting over twice as
much nitrogen per hectare than agricultural and post-1980 urban lands. In
addition, pre-1980 urban lands are the most hydrologically constant source
of nutrients, while agricultural lands show the most variation among high-
and low-flow years. Finally, undeveloped lands export an order of magnitude
(∼7–13×) less nitrogen than built environments.
Outcomes of Tourniquet-Less Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Matched Cohort Analysis
Authors: Tirumala Venkatsaiakhil , Klemt Christian , Oganseyan Ruben , Walker Paul , Padmanabha Anand , Kwon Young-Min 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
A tourniquet is routinely used in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) to limit perioperative blood loss and increase the visibility of the surgeon's field of view. This study aims to evaluate the postoperative clinical outcomes and complications associated with tourniquet use in revision TKA.

Methods:
We conducted a retrospective review of 1,904 consecutive patients who underwent revision TKA. Propensity score–based matching was done to adjust for baseline differences in patient demographics and procedure details.

Results:
Propensity score matching resulted in a cohort of 548 revision total joint arthroplasty patients, 274 (50.0%) of whom were tourniquet patients matched to 274 (50.0%) tourniquet-less patients. Multivariate regression analyses demonstrated that, compared with the tourniquet-less cohort, the tourniquet cohort had significantly less intraoperative (413.7 to 353.2 mL, P < 0.01) and total perioperative (1,548.7 to 1,417.8 mL, P < 0.01) blood loss. However, no significant differences were present in total perioperative (8.4%, 6.6%, P = 0.43) transfusion rates. The tourniquet cohort had increased length of stay (3.2 to 3.7 days, P < 0.001) and 30-day readmissions (P = 0.04).

Discussion:
This study demonstrated that although omitting the tourniquet in revision TKA leads to markedly increased perioperative blood loss, notable differences in perioperative transfusion rates were not observed. Furthermore, revision TKA without tourniquet use was associated with reduced postoperative length of stay, 30-day readmissions, and increased range of flexion.
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Versus Hemiarthroplasty for the Treatment of Proximal Humerus Fractures: A Model-Based Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
Authors: Sheibani-Rad Shahin , Kuhn Andrew W. , Berrigan Patrick S. , Bedi Asheesh 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
Compared with hemiarthroplasty (HA), reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) may provide greater cost and health-related benefits for patients with complex three- and four-part proximal humeral fractures. This study set out to compare RTSA versus HA for the incremental cost per incremental improvement in quality adjusted life years (QALYs) for a hypothetical cohort of patients with proximal humerus fractures.

Methods:
Parameters and characteristics for a hypothetical cohort of elderly patients with proximal humerus fractures were collected through the literature. A cohort-level Markov decision model was constructed. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios representing the difference in cost divided by the difference in QALYs were calculated, and scenario, one-way, and probabilistic analysis were conducted.

Results:
RTSA was associated with lower cost and greater effectiveness compared with HA. The predicted cost difference corresponded to a saving of $99,626 per 100 individuals treated, and the predicted difference in QALY was 16.8 per 100 individuals treated. Results were sensitive to the discount rate, the health-related quality of life assigned to health states, and the cost of the surgical procedures. In probabilistic analysis, 77.1% of iterations were cost-effective at a threshold willingness-to-pay for a QALY of $100,000 US dollars.

Discussion:
Findings suggest that RTSA may be a cost-effective alternative to HA for treating elderly patients requiring surgery for proximal humerus fractures.

Data Availability:
The model and corresponding code are available on request to the corresponding author.

Level of Evidence Using the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons Guidance:
Level III
Rechtsmiddelen tegen niet-appellabele kantonuitspraken
Authors: Bentvelzen Frank 
Published: May 2021

Rechtsmiddelen tegen niet-appellabele kantonuitspraken
Door de appelgrens in art. 332 lid 1 Rv en de beperkte cassatiegronden in art. 80 lid 1 Wet RO is beoordeling door een hogere rechter van kantonuitspraken slechts beperkt mogelijk. Dit leidt ertoe dat de kantonrechter soms als hoogste nationale rechter rechtsregels toepast en uitlegt. Deze bijdrage verkent verruiming van de mogelijkheden van hoger beroep en cassatie en bespreekt daartoe aanknopingspunten voor ruimere toepassing van de doorbrekingsleer en afschaffing dan wel aanpassing van art. 80 lid 1 Wet RO. Daarbij wordt aandacht besteed aan verruiming in algemene zin, maar ook specifiek gekeken naar verruiming voor gevallen met een Unierechtelijke dimensie.