bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrological Modelling of the Mono River Basin at Athiémé
Authors: Biao Eliézer Iboukoun , Obada Ezéchiel , Alamou Eric Adéchina , Zandagba Josué Esdras , Chabi Amédée , Amoussou Ernest , Adounkpe Julien , Afouda Abel 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The objective of this study is to model the Mono River basin at
Athiémé using stochastic approach for a better knowledge of the
hydrological functioning of the basin. Data used in this study consist of
observed precipitation and temperature data over the period 1961–2012 and
future projection data from two regional climate models (HIRHAM5 and REMO)
over the period 2016–2100. Simulation of the river discharge was made using
ModHyPMA, GR4J, HBV, AWBM models and uncertainties analysis were performed
by a stochastic approach. Results showed that the different rainfall-runoff
models used reproduce well the observed hydrographs. However, the
multi-modelling approach has improved the performance of the individual
models. The Hermite orthogonal polynomials of order 4 are well suited for
the prediction of flood flows in this basin. This stochastic modeling
approach allowed us to deduce that extreme events would therefore increase
in the middle of the century under RCP8.5 scenario and towards the end of
the century under RCP4.5 scenario.
Qualité et usages de l'eau de la retenue d'eau de Kogbétohoue, dans la commune d'Aplahoue (Sud-Ouest, Bénin)
Authors: Noumon Coffi Justin , Kodja Domiho Japhet , Amoussou Ernest , Sintondji Luc O. , Mama Daouda , Agbossou Euloge K. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Le comblement et l'eutrophisation des retenues d'eau constituent des
contraintes majeures pour les usages qu'en font les populations riveraines.
L'étude bathymétrique a révélé une diminution moyenne de
0,116 m/an de la profondeur sur sept (07) ans. Ce niveau élevé de
comblement s'explique par l'érosion des terres due à la
dégradation du couvert végétal et le surpâturage. Les
mesures directes de la qualité physique : le pH, la température et
l'oxygène dissous avec le multi paramètre PC HORIBA WATER QUALITY
CHECKER U-10; les paramètres chimiques par la méthode
chromatographique ICS 1000 et de dosage de la chlorophylle a avec le
spectrophotomètre DR 5000 par la Norme AFNOR T90-117 ont permis
d'évaluer le risque d'eutrophisation par la grille de diagnostic
d'Ifremer (2000). Les eaux sont dans un état eutrophe. Le comblement et
l'eutrophisation de la retenue constituent des menaces potentielles à
court terme pour la pisciculture, l'irrigation et la consommation tandis que
la disponibilité quantitative de la ressource est menacée à
moyen terme. Des relevés bathymétriques périodiques et des
actions d'aménagement du bassin versant de la retenue sont
nécessaires à la gestion intégrée de la retenue d'eau.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM MEDIANTE A PREVENÇÃO E DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DE SEPSE NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Samai Pinheiro Silva Smith Maressa , Wallysson Soares da Costa Averlândio 
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste estudo consiste em identificar quais os impactos que a atuação da enfermagem proporciona perante a prevenção e detecção precoce de sepse na assistência ao paciente que se encontra na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde (BVSMS) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Utilizou-se os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS): “enfermagem”, “Unidade de Terapia Intensiva”, “cuidados de enfermagem”, “sepse”. Após análise dos estudos, 21 artigos foram selecionados para constituir a amostra. A equipe de enfermagem intensivista é imprescindível na prevenção, tratamento e diagnóstico da sepse. Ademais, é percebido que a implementação de ações de cunho educativo aos profissionais envolvidos impacta diretamente na melhoria do nível de conhecimento, gestão e prática assistencial a esses pacientes. Assim, saliente-se que a compreensão sobre a doença influencia em um monitoramento eficaz, contribuindo para identificar os sinais iniciais da sepse, um fim de que seja proporcionado uma intervenção estratégica no menor tempo possível na unidade de terapia intensiva.
DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL E TURISMO CRIATIVO: UM LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DA LITERATURA DISPONÍVEL EM DUAS BASES DE DADOS DE LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Pimenta Carlos Alberto Máximo , Ribeiro José Cadima , Remoaldo Paula 
Published: November 2021

Este artigo analisa a relação entre desenvolvimento regional e o turismo criativo. A partir de um levantamento bibliométrico realizado nas bases de dados Google Scholar e Academia.edu, tem como objetivo principal identificar as relações encontradas na literatura entre os conceitos de desenvolvimento e os de turismo criativo. A revisão da literatura segue as orientações de Tranfield,Â Denyer e Smart (2003) no que diz respeito à adoção de um modelo de recolha de dados. A estratégia de pesquisa utilizada foi a seguinte: i) inventariar todos os dados disponí­veis e a natureza dos documentos identificados; ii) identificar a abordagem dos autores quanto à relação enunciada; e iii) verificar os ví­nculos conceituais entre desenvolvimento regional e turismo criativo apresentados nos documentos encontrados. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que há artigos em que é investigada a relação acima mencionada, porém um estudo mais aprofundado sobre essa matéria continua por realizar.
Pain prevalence in infants and preschool children in a Colombian hospital
Authors: Quintero-Castellanos José Manuel , Hernández Ángela , Parra Tania 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The pain prevalence in hospitalized infants and preschool children has not been accurately identified in high-income countries, and in low and medium-income countries it has not been extensively studied. The assessment instruments are limited. Objective: To describe the prevalence and management of pain in infants and preschool children during the first 24 hours of hospitalization in a third level institution in Colombia, using the CRIES scale. Methods: An observational study was conducted during the first 24 hours of hospitalization. Demographic information was recorded, pain was assessed at admission, after 4, and 24 hours using the CRIES scale. Pharmacological therapy was also documented. Results: 250 children between one month and 5 years old were studied. The pain prevalence at admission was 12 %. The pain prevalence per subgroups was higher among the surgical patients, as compared to the clinical patients (35.9 % vs. 7.6 %). The pharmacological analysis revealed that 70.8 % of patients received treatment; the most widely used medications were oral acetaminophen and intravenous dipyrone. Conclusions: Pain prevalence was lower than the levels described for the general pediatric population. This result may be due to the sensitivity of the CRIES instrument, or to a particular pain behavior. Further studies are needed to identify the sensitivity of the assessment instruments in early life and to accurately investigate any associated phenomena.
AML regulace z ekonomicko-historického pohledu
Authors: Haška Ondřej 
Published: November 2021

More than a hundred years have passed since the beginning of the American Prohibition, which was allegedly behind the emergence of the now established phrase “money laundering.” At present, the legal basis for the fight against money laundering is a relatively independent area of law, which is enshrined not only at the level of individual national legal systems, but to a large extent also supranational organizations such as the European Union. In addition to the obvious criminal law aspect of AML (Anti-money laundering), the background of the legislation is primarily the economic interests of states and their groups, which due to money laundering lose money in the form of taxes and fees but can also be endangered by their financial sector distortion or distortion of their economy as a whole. For a comprehensive understanding of the AML de lege lata and de lege ferenda legislation, its economic background, including the historical one, is absolutely crucial. This essay deals with the economic context of AML in order to provide the reader with information that is often neglected in relation to AML and which the legislator’s attention should be focused on in choosing the best. regulatory approach.
Spojení ekonomického a právního výzkumu: Problematika vlivu makroekonomických faktorů na daňové inkaso
Authors: Vavříková Martina 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this article is to outline an underlying coherence of macroeconomic indicators and the structure of tax legislation with regard to tax santions and tax revenue. Author will focus on the possible effects of economic factors and legislative changes on the tax revenue. In this text author points out the emerging issue of examining the effects of tax law on the economy as a whole system, which overall imply the possibility of multidisciplinary research and a close link between law and economy.
Topological network analysis of patient similarity for precision management of acute blood pressure in spinal cord injury
Authors: Torres-Espín Abel , Haefeli Jenny , Ehsanian Reza , Torres Dolores , Almeida Carlos A , Huie J Russell , Chou Austin , Morozov Dmitriy , Sanderson Nicole , Dirlikov Benjamin , Suen Catherine G , Nielson Jessica L , Kyritsis Nikos , Hemmerle Debra D , Talbott Jason F , Manley Geoffrey T , Dhall Sanjay S , Whetstone William D , Bresnahan Jacqueline C , Beattie Michael S , McKenna Stephen L , Pan Jonathan Z , Ferguson Adam R ,   The TRACK-SCI Investigators
Published: November 2021

Background:Predicting neurological recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) is challenging. Using topological data analysis, we have previously shown that mean arterial pressure (MAP) during SCI surgery predicts long-term functional recovery in rodent models, motivating the present multicenter study in patients.Methods:Intra-operative monitoring records and neurological outcome data were extracted (n = 118 patients). We built a similarity network of patients from a low-dimensional space embedded using a non-linear algorithm, Isomap, and ensured topological extraction using persistent homology metrics. Confirmatory analysis was conducted through regression methods.Results:Network analysis suggested that time outside of an optimum MAP range (hypotension or hypertension) during surgery was associated with lower likelihood of neurological recovery at hospital discharge. Logistic and LASSO (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) regression confirmed these findings, revealing an optimal MAP range of 76–[104-117] mmHg associated with neurological recovery.Conclusions:We show that deviation from this optimal MAP range during SCI surgery predicts lower probability of neurological recovery and suggest new targets for therapeutic intervention.Funding:NIH/NINDS: R01NS088475 (ARF); R01NS122888 (ARF); UH3NS106899 (ARF); Department of Veterans Affairs: 1I01RX002245 (ARF), I01RX002787 (ARF); Wings for Life Foundation (ATE, ARF); Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (ARF); and DOD: SC150198 (MSB); SC190233 (MSB); DOE: DE-AC02-05CH11231 (DM).
Efficacy of FFP3 respirators for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers
Authors: Ferris Mark , Ferris Rebecca , Workman Chris , O'Connor Eoin , Enoch David A , Goldesgeyme Emma , Quinnell Natalie , Patel Parth , Wright Jo , Martell Geraldine , Moody Christine , Shaw Ashley , Illingworth Christopher JR , Matheson Nicholas J , Weekes Michael P 
Published: November 2021

Background:Respiratory protective equipment recommended in the UK for healthcare workers (HCWs) caring for patients with COVID-19 comprises a fluid-resistant surgical mask (FRSM), except in the context of aerosol generating procedures (AGPs). We previously demonstrated frequent pauci- and asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection HCWs during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK, using a comprehensive PCR-based HCW screening programme (Rivett et al., 2020; Jones et al., 2020).Methods:Here, we use observational data and mathematical modelling to analyse infection rates amongst HCWs working on ‘red’ (coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) and ‘green’ (non-COVID-19) wards during the second wave of the pandemic, before and after the substitution of filtering face piece 3 (FFP3) respirators for FRSMs.Results:Whilst using FRSMs, HCWs working on red wards faced an approximately 31-fold (and at least fivefold) increased risk of direct, ward-based infection. Conversely, after changing to FFP3 respirators, this risk was significantly reduced (52–100% protection).Conclusions:FFP3 respirators may therefore provide more effective protection than FRSMs for HCWs caring for patients with COVID-19, whether or not AGPs are undertaken.Funding:Wellcome Trust, Medical Research Council, Addenbrooke’s Charitable Trust, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, NHS Blood and Transfusion, UKRI.
Nighttime migrations and behavioral patterns of Pempheris schwenkii
Authors: Koeda Keita , Touma Hideyuki , Tachihara Katsunori 
Published: November 2021

Background
Although the biomass of the nocturnal fishes is almost same as that of diurnal fishes, most of the ecological studies that examine feeding or reproductive behaviors are on diurnal fishes. Therefore, there is limited ecological information regarding the nocturnal fishes. This fact may be attributed to the difficulty in observing them during darkness. Members of the genus Pempheris (Pempheridae) are one of the most abundant nocturnal fishes on coral reefs.

Methods
The nighttime migrations of Pempheris schwenkii were observed by attaching a chemical luminescent tag. Tagged fishes were followed by an observer without torch and SCUBA, and their positions and estimated depths were plotted on an underwater topographic map. Aquarium tank observation was carried out to further describe their habits during the night.

Results
The new tagging method provided good data for observing the migration behavior. In all five observations, the target fishes started nighttime migration from the entrance of their cave within 1 h after sunset. All of them immediately left the inner reef and spent most of the observation time near the surface (0–5 m depth) or shallow (5–15 m depth) water-columns of the outer reef. Their migration pattern varied between days, but they migrated long distance (379–786 m/h) during each observation. The behavior observed in the aquarium tank was categorized into five patterns: schooling, shaking, migrating, spawning, and feeding. Shaking and spawning were observed during one of three observation days.

Discussion
The present study firstly clarified the small-scale but dynamic nocturnal migration pattern of P. schwenkii in nature by a new method using chemical luminescent tags. In addition, combined observations from nature and an aquarium could be used to estimate the behavior of this species. Pempheris schwenkii may reduce their predation risk of eggs and adults by spawning at outer reef in nighttime. It was estimated that they can potentially migrate 4–7 km/night. The rapid growth known for this species may have been supported by their feeding behavior where they can fill up their stomach every night with rich zooplankton in outer reefs. Furthermore, the behavior of this species indicates the possibility that they make an important contribution to the flow of energy and materials in their coral reef ecosystem.
Identification of the Golden-2-like transcription factors gene family in Gossypium hirsutum
Authors: Zhao Zilin , Shuang Jiaran , Li Zhaoguo , Xiao Huimin , Liu Yuling , Wang Tao , Wei Yangyang , Hu Shoulin , Wan Sumei , Peng Renhai 
Published: November 2021

Background
Golden2-Like (GLK) transcription factors are a type of transcriptional regulator in plants. They play a pivotal role in the plant physiological activity process and abiotic stress response.

Methods
In this study, the potential function of GLK family genes in Gossypium hirsutum was studied based on genomic identification, phylogenetic analysis, chromosome mapping and cis-regulatory elements prediction. Gene expression of nine key genes were analyzed by qRT-PCR experiments.

Results
Herein, we identified a total of 146 GhGLK genes in Gossypium hirsutum, which were unevenly distributed on each of the chromosomes. There were significant differences in the number and location of genes between the At sub-genome and the Dt sub-genome. According to the phylogenetic analysis, they were divided into ten subgroups, each of which had very similar number and structure of exons and introns. Some cis-regulatory elements were identified through promoter analysis, including five types of elements related to abiotic stress response, five types of elements related to phytohormone and five types of elements involved in growth and development. Based on public transcriptome data analysis, we identified nine key GhGLKs involved in salt, cold, and drought stress. The qRT-PCR results showed that these genes had different expression patterns under these stress conditions, suggesting that GhGLK genes played an important role in abiotic stress response. This study laid a theoretical foundation for the screening and functional verification of genes related to stress resistance of GLK gene family in cotton.
Bible, Hebrew
Authors: Jindo Job Y. 
Published: November 2021

The Hebrew Bible is a literary anthology of the religion and culture of ancient Israel, a canon which traditional Jews and Christians believe contains the revealed teachings of God. As a record of God's eternal covenant with the people Israel, it traces the formative period of Israel within a broader spectrum, from the creation of the world up to the restoration of Zion after the Babylonian exile (the fifth centurybce). Produced over many centuries, it exemplifies diverse religious insights and attitudes through a variety of literary genres, including epic, law, ritual text, historical narrative, prayer, prophetic oracle, lament, wisdom, and practical guidance.This entry limits its scope to the Hebrew Bible itself. It will concern neither the history of its formation nor the myriad ways in which it has been read through the ages, although these subjects are extremely rich and significant.
Japanese Philosophy of Religion
Authors: Carter Robert E. 
Published: November 2021

Religion in Japan is multi‐faceted and draws from two primary sources: Shintō and Buddhism. Japan's early indigenous cults together with Buddhist sources became Shintō, and while it eschews theory and intellectualization, it serves as a major stream of culture and its practices. Buddhism already flourishing in China before coming to Japan became the other major cultural influence.In addition to Shintō, the work of Nishida Kitarō, Tanabe Hajime of the Pure Land Buddhist tradition, Keiji Nishitani's Zen‐inspired religious philosophy, and the dramatic “spiritual atheism” of Hisamatsu Shin'ichi are considered in some detail. What emerges from all of these traditions is that they considered direct experience and not belief to be paramount. Religious experience and not theory or belief is the heart of religion in Japan.
Knowledge and Faith
Authors: Long Todd R. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

An enduring philosophical question is whether deliverances of religious or “sanctifying” faith, which is central to Christianity, can count as either propositional knowledge or acquaintance knowledge. The term “faith” is ambiguous, affording various theories, some of which emphasize
cognitivist
features such as belief or acceptance, whereas others emphasize
noncognitivist
features such as emotion, trust, commitment, or hope. Some belief‐centric accounts of sanctifying faith allow faith's deliverances to be candidates for propositional knowledge but are subject to defeaters. Some cognitivist and some noncognitivist accounts of faith do not allow for propositional knowledge, but some of them are immune to epistemic criticism. Complex, diachronic process accounts of sanctifying faith show the most promise not only for capturing the range and nuances of the Christian faith worth having, but also for explaining how someone could have both propositional knowledge of religious propositions and acquaintance knowledge of the divine.
Madhyamaka
Authors: Oetke† Claus 
Published: November 2021

The expression “Madhyamaka” designates a tradition of thought stemming from works (allegedly) written by a person called “Nāgārjuna” (fl. c. 200ce), who seized ideas associated with the so‐called Prajñāpāramitā‐literature that figured in the rise of Mahāyāna (“Great Vehicle”)‐Buddhism. In terms of content, Madhyamaka advocates a position succinctly expressed by the catchphrase “Everything is empty.” Under a suitable interpretation, this entails four characteristic propositions: (i) that Madhyamaka represents in some sense a “middle way”; (ii) that there is a distinction between a mundane, dissimulating truth (“conventional truth”), and a genuine, ultimate truth; (iii) that no existents are provided with an “essence” (svabhāva); (iv) that the notions of dependent origination, the middle way, and emptiness basically amount to the same.After addressing some terminological issues and summarizing the history of Madhyamaka, this entry addresses content‐related matters, focusing mainly on: (i) problems of interpretation, treated in terms of general types of attested exegesis; (ii) textual data that ought to be accounted for by any interpretation; and (iii) the question of Madhyamaka's possible relevance for a philosophy of religion. The exposition abstains from a more detailed account of the highly divergent and contradicting exegeses advanced in the literature.
Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans
Authors: Cornelli Gabriele 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAfter a brief overview of the historiographical problems related to Pythagorean traditions and an examination of the main commentators on the history of the interactions between Pythagoreanism and its religious world, this entry will address the relation of Pythagoreanism with rituals and myths that convention brought together under the name of Orphism. Examining the theory of the immortal soul through the cycle of individual immortality, one central idea seems to clearly emerge: the idea that the soul may in some way become a divine being. This is probably the feature of Pythagoreanism most relevant to philosophy of religion.
Qurʾān
Authors: Lumbard Joseph E.B. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Arising as it did within the Near Eastern milieu of late antiquity, the Qurʾān placed religious diversity and the continuity of prophethood among its central themes, viewing all of humanity as beholden to a pretemporal covenant with God. When human beings break the covenant, messengers bring revelations that provide teachings, rites, and laws to renew and maintain it. Religions have different laws and practices, but their central creeds are the same, the oneness of God being the most central. The Qurʾān provides multiple arguments for the existence of God and critiques perceived misunderstandings of the Divine that arose within Judaism, Christianity, and pre‐Islamic Arabian traditions. All aspects of the unseen to which the pre‐Islamic Arabs ascribed multiple powers are related back to the one God, who is an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent creator. Angels are all pervasive; they fulfill multiple functions, always on behalf of and in service to God. Most evil stems from Satan, a fallen jinn who refused obedience to God and seeks to lead human beings astray. Death and resurrection are pervasive Qurʾānic themes and the Qurʾān provides extensive descriptions regarding the stages of resurrection and the nature of heaven and hell.