bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Air Kelapa Terhadap Mutu dan Kualiatas Hasil Pembuatan Eco Enzyme
Authors: Syamsuddin Muhammad Lucky , Arifin A. Zainul , Mahfudz Ridwan Isnaeni 
Published: December 2024

Di desa Puspo sampah organik bisa berasal dari limbah rumah tangga, maupun sisa hasil panen sayuran sangat berlimpah yang menjadikan timbunan sampah rutin setiap harinya, salah satu pemanfaatannya yaitu sebagai bahan baku pembuatan eco enzyme. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pupo, Kecamatan Puspo, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktorial dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan E0: sampah organik sayuran tanpa penambahan air kelapa; E1: Sampah organik sayuran dengan penambahan air kelapa; E3: sampah organik buah buahan tanpa penambahan air kelapa; E4: Sampah organik buah buahan dengan penambahan air kelapa. Parameter pengamatannya yaitu suhu, pH/derajat keasaman, warna, aroma, unsur hara C-Organik, N, P, K, CaO, MgO, Na, Fe, Zn, Cu dan uji organoleptik hedonik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan air kelapa dalam proses fermentasi pembuatan eco enzyme memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas beberapa kandungan unsur hara eco enzyme pada limbah buah.
CERAI GUGAT (KHULU’) KARENA SUAMI HILANG (MAFQUD) PERSPEKTIF FIKIH HAMBALI (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sorong Nomor 57/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srog)
Authors: Jundulloh Abdurrohman Muhammad , Ahsan Khoirul 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Mafqud, according to the Hambali madzhab, is someone who has disappeared from his place of residence and his whereabouts and news are unknown, whether he is alive or dead. Mafqud is one of the reasons for the permissibility of divorce (khulu') or faskh. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of the Hambali fiqh perspective on this issue and slightly analyze whether the court's decision is in accordance with the Hambali fiqh perspective. This research uses literature review. The method used is qualitative analysis. The results of this study are: In the case of mafqud who is dhamically safe, the wife must wait up to 90 years from the birth of the person. Meanwhile, if the mafqud who is not physically safe, then after the lapse of 4 years from the disappearance of the husband is considered dead. After that, the wife can have an iddah period of four months and ten days. The decision of the Sorong Religious Court Number 57/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srog in this discussion according to the author is in accordance with the perspective of Hambali fiqh.
Keywords: Divorce, Mafqud, Hambali Fiqh.

Abstrak
Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang perspektif fikih Hambali dalam masalah ini dan sedikit menganalisis apakah putusan pengadilan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan perspektif fikih Hambali. Mafqud, menurut madzhab Hambali adalah seseorang yang hilang dari tempat tinggalnya dan tidak diketahui keberadaan serta kabarnya apakah masih hidup atau sudah mati. Mafqud merupakan salah satu alasan diperbolehkannya cerai gugat (khulu’) ataupun faskh. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian studi pustaka. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Apabila mafqud yang secara dzahirnya selamat, maka istri harus menunggu hingga 90 tahun sejak kelahiran orang tersebut. Sedangkan jika mafqud yang secara dzahirnya tidak selamat, maka setelah lewat 4 tahun dari hilangnya suami dianggap sudah mati. Setelah itu, istri bisa bermasa iddah selama empat bulan sepuluh hari. Adapun putusan Pengadilan Agama Sorong Nomor 57/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Srog dalam pembahasan ini menurut penulis sudah sesuai dengan perspektif fikih Hambali.
Kata Kunci: Cerai Gugat, Mafqud, Fikih Hambali.
Управление устойчивостью агроландшафтов посредством оценки экологических условий
Authors: Татаринцев В. Л. , Оспанова А. А. , Джаманкулова Б. Г. , Музыка О. С. 
Published: December 2024

Предпосылки и цель. Современные агрохозяйства в мире испытывают критические нагрузки, которые отражаются на продовольственной безопасности государств и качестве жизни их граждан. В результате отсутствия актуальной информации об экологических свойствах и антропогенных факторах, влияющих на агроландшафты, которые являются основой аграрного землепользования, они деградируют, становятся менее продуктивными, а качество сельскохозяйственной продукции снижается. Современные меры, применяемые для повышения эффективного плодородия, не всегда являются эффективными и доступными для небольших и средних агрохозяйств. Это связано с тем, что унифицировать технологии не представляется возможным по многим причинам. Одной из главных причин является пестрота экологических условий и факторов, ограничивающих (лимитирующих) продуктивность сельскохозяйственных культур. Цель исследования – изучение возможности управления устойчивостью агроландшафтов на основании оценки экологических условий хозяйствования организации, землепользование которой расположено в лесостепной зоне Алтайского края.
Материалы и методы. В научном исследовании использованы материалы проектных и научных организаций, изучавших элементы ландшафтов территории в различные временные промежутки, находящиеся в свободном доступе. Также в работе использовались личные научные данные авторов исследования. В основе исследования лежат общенаучные методы: описания, анализа и синтеза, исторический, наблюдения, а также системный анализ.
Результаты. В статье представлены результаты исследования экологических условий аграрного землепользования, расположенного в лесостепи Алтайского края, общей площадью более 17,2 тыс. га. Оценку провели по 23 качественным показателям на пашне и кормовых угодьях. Установили, что на устойчивость агроландшафтов влияют физико географические, природно-климатические, геоморфологические, почвенные условия, природные и антропогенные факторы, а также их совместное влияние. Произвели дифференциацию ландшафтов исходя из влияния на них ограничивающих (лимитирующих) воздействий на биологические объекты (сельскохозяйственные культуры). На основании проведённого экологического зонирования и типизации земель, разработали модели аграрного землепользования, предполагающие различные сценарии аграрного производства.
Заключение. Результаты исследований рекомендуются к применению органам государственной и муниципальной власти при управлении земельными ресурсами на локальном уровне, сельхозтоваропроизводителям – при организации использования земель (структура угодий, посевных площадей, севооборотов и пр.), научным и проектным организациям – при проектировании и прогнозировании, составлении долгосрочных документов по использованию сельскохозяйственных земель и охранных мероприятий.
Rethinking the Academic Study of the Ulama Tradition
Authors: Zamir Syed Rizwan 
Published: December 2024

This essay surveys the Western academic study of the ulama tradition by examining: 1) how it has evolved over the last few decades and with what results; 2) the recurrent underlying premises, trends and approaches that have set the criteria and benchmarks for the academic study of the ulama tradition; 3) the methodological questions and concerns in the study of the ulama tradition; 4) why should the ulama tradition be studied; and finally, 5) in view of the foregoing results, the possibility of an alternative conceptual model for the study of the ulama tradition, and by extension for study of contemporary Islamic intellectual life.
Titles and Islamic Culture as Reflected in the Islamic Architectural Inscriptions of Bengal (1205–1707)
Authors: Siddiq Mohammad Yusuf 
Published: December 2024

Titles are an interesting aspect of human social, political and religious vocabularies expressing various individual, societal and cultural trend, state policy, religious mood, prevailing sectarian thoughts, political trends, traditions and norms. While they have great historical significance linked with specific offices and administrative institutions, they also reflect religious and cultural ethos of the period. The nature, substance, and idiomatic expression in titles vary according to person, time and space. Islamic titles in general are largely shaped by the space, time and status of the title bearer. They are historically over-toned in religious fervour. Consequently, they help us understand religious under-current prevailing in the region during that period. Islamic epigraphic texts of Bengal are astonishingly rich with diverse titles that appear with various names offering many clues of the past. Islamic inscriptions of Bengal are indeed a fascinating source for Islamic titles. These surprisingly rich and plentiful titles (whose number exceeds one hundred), are still an untapped rich source that offer many fascinating aspects of the history of the region.
Leone Caetani’s Annali dell’Islam on Sirah of the Prophet Muhammad
Authors: Ahmad Bilal 
Published: December 2024

Early Islam and Muslims have long caught the western historians’ fancy. While the well-known works of scholars like von Kremer (d. 1889), Muir (d. 1905), Goldziher (d. 1921), Lammens (d. 1937), and Margoliouth (d. 1940) are seen today as the cornerstones of modern western historiography of Islam, Leone Caetani (d. 1935)’s Annali dell’Islam may well be called its courtyard. Although it is probably the only significant book written by Caetani who was an Italian prince and a brilliant historian on early Islam, even a glance at it instantly impresses an onlooker with its sheer volume and depth. From its meticulous chronologies of major as well as many minor events in the history of Islam to its in-depth analyses of those events and their sources, Annali may be rightly called a major macropedia of Islamic history in a western language. The current paper tries to understand the author’s mind that went into it, taking a small sample from it which covers the Prophet Mu╒ammad (peace be upon him)’s biography or Sirah, which is the starting point not only of Islamic history but also of Islam as we know it today.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PRODUK HERBAL AZZAHRA DI PT NATURINDO SURYA NIAGA
Authors: Kholida Fortuna Nova , A'yuni NurRohmah Lutfi , Yekti Ananti 
Published: December 2024

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) merupakan strategi yang digunakan oleh PT Naturindo Surya Niaga untuk membangun hubungan baik antara perusahaan dan pelanggan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rasa loyalitas pelanggan terhadap produk herbal milik perusahaan yaitu Azzahra. Namun, banyak reseller yang belum menerapkan CRM diduga karena asumsi ditengah mereka bahwa penerapan CRM tidak memberikan dampak terhadap profit penjualan, sehingga penjualan produk Azzahra belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh customer relationship management terhadap loyalitas pelanggan produk herbal Azzahra di PT Naturindo Surya Niaga. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 87 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi liniear sederhana, uji parsial (uji t), dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji instrumen mwnunjukkan seluruh item pernyataan variabel customer relationship management (X) dan variabel loyalitas pelanggan (Y) adalah valid. Customer relationship management berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan produk herbal Azzahra dengan nilai sebesar 60,2%. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan CRM untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan mencapai target penjualan yang diinginkan perusahaan.
<span style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;"><strong>Thực trạng&nbsp;quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi của các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Trà Ôn, tỉnh Vĩnh Long</strong></span>
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Cúc 
Published: December 2024

Hoạt động bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi chính là một nhiệm vụ quan trọng góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục, là bước đi đầu tiên để đào tạo nhân tài cho đất nước. Thông qua hoạt động này, học sinh sẽ được lĩnh hội hệ thống kiến thức chuyên sâu và có điều kiện thuận lợi để phát huy tối đa khả năng của bản thân trong những môn học có ưu thế. Từ yêu cầu đặt ra đó, bài báo đánh giá kết quả thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi của các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Trà Ôn, tỉnh Vĩnh Long thông qua việc khảo sát 90 khách thể gồm 13 cán bộ quản lý, 77 giáo viên ở 6 trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Trà Ôn, tỉnh Vĩnh Long để tìm giải pháp phù hợp cho hoạt động này. Kết quả khảo sát được phân tích, đánh giá thực trạng theo thang đo Likert 4 mức độ, cho thấy vẫn còn nhiều vấn đề bất cập trong công tác quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi ở các trường trung học cơ sở trong huyện Trà Ôn. Từ nội dung nghiên cứu, góp phần đề ra giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục trong công tác bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi nói riêng và chất lượng đào tạo giáo dục của huyện Trà Ôn nói chung.
<span>Chế tạo vật liệu bentonite biến t&iacute;nh bằng citric acid để xử l&yacute; methylene blue trong nước</span>
Authors: Trần Thị Xuân Mai , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Quí , Bùi Văn Thắng 
Published: December 2024

Để giải quyết vấn đề ô nhiễm nguồn nước nghiêm trọng do chất thải dệt nhuộm gây ra, bentonite biến tính bằng citric acid (BCA) được điều chế bằng cách hoạt hóa bentonite thô trực tiếp với citric acid. Sản phẩm được xác định bằng phương pháp phổ nhiễu xạ tia X và phổ FTIR. Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình hấp phụ methylene blue (MB) của BCA như lượng chất hấp phu, thời gian, nồng độ, nhiệt độ đã được khảo sát. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, dung lượng hấp phụ tăng khi lượng chất hấp phụ, nồng độ và thời gian và nhiệt độ tăng. Quá trình hấp phụ MB trên BCA phù hợp với mô hình đẳng nhiệt Langmuir, với dung lượng hấp phụ đạt 244,45 mg/g. Động học hấp phụ MB trên BCA phù hợp với mô hình động học biểu kiến bậc 2. Quá trình hấp phụ MB trên vật liệu là quá trình thu nhiệt và tự xảy ra. Từ các kết quả cho thấy, BCA là một chất hấp phụ tiềm năng trong việc loại bỏ thuốc nhuộm từ dung dịch nước.
The Effect of Cartoon Up Movie Illustrated Version on Students Reading Comprehension in Narrative Text
Authors: Maretakumara Maretakumara , Martina Feny , Satria Irwan 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of Cartoon Up Movie Illustrated Version on Students Reading Comprehension In Narrative Text on eighth grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu Bengkulu City. This research uses a Quasi-Experimental method with the type of research being quantitative. The researcher decided to conduct an experiment in class VIII with a total of 40 students. From the results of this research, the average pre-test and post-test scores for the experimental group of students were 54.50 and 71.50 and the average pre-test and post-test scores for the control group of students were 53.75 and 67.75, which can be It is known that the post score is higher than the pre test score. The significant value (2-tailed) of the independent sample test was 0.001 based on the preliminary data results. The significance level is therefore less than 0.05 (0.001<0.05). As a result, the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. From this we can to the conclusion that there was significant difference between the means of the experimental and control class. So it can be concluded that the application of Cartoon Up Movie Illustrated Version on Students Reading Comprehension In Narrative Text has a significant influence on the eighth grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu Bengkulu City.
LA SEXUALIDAD EN PERSONAS MAYORES DE LA REGIÓN METROPOLITANA Y DE O’HIGGINS EN CHILE.
Authors: Sepúlveda Concha Cristina , López López Camila , Lozano Ortiz Patricia , Acevedo Ayala Jhonny , Buccioni Badulli Rolly 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Chile enfrenta el desafío de abordar el envejecimiento poblacional de manera integral, lo que incluye la sexualidad de las personas mayores. Objetivo: explorar aspectos de la sexualidad de Personas Mayores de grupos comunitarios de las regiones Metropolitana y de O’Higgins, que permitan conocer aspectos biosociodemográficos relacionados con esta. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo, en el cual se entrevistó a personas mayores que participan en grupos comunitarios. Se utilizó una muestra intencionada no probabilística de tipo "bola de nieve", donde los sujetos reclutados identificaban a otros posibles participantes. La muestra se completó con 116 participantes. Se aplicó una encuesta de elaboración propia de los autores, con foco en datos generales, determinantes sociales y de la encuesta nacional aplicada en personas mayores. Se utilizaron técnicas de asociación de variables y de significación estadística. Resultados: la edad de los entrevistados fluctuó entre 60 y 79 años, con predominio femenino (77,5%) y afiliación al Fondo Nacional de Salud (94,9%). La importancia atribuida a la sexualidad no varía de manera significativa con el nivel educativo. En general, la hipertensión arterial afecta en forma negativa la actividad sexual, en especial a mujeres. El 48,3% mantiene actividad sexual, pero la mayoría no recibe educación sexual ni usa métodos de barrera para las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual. Conclusión: el envejecimiento poblacional ha impulsado políticas centradas en lo cognitivo y funcional, pero la sexualidad sigue desatendida. Su inclusión en programas de salud es clave para mejorar la calidad de vida geriátrica, lo que debe incluir capacitación del personal sanitario en la materia.
Analisis Pengaruh Green Innovation Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dan Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Dalam Industri Perhotelan
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Effendy Lukman 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak Green Innovation pada Kinerja keuangan dan keberlanjutan Lingkungan di sektor perhotelan di Pulau Gili, termasuk Gili Meno, Gili Trawangan, dan Gili Air, di Lombok Utara. Data dikumpulkan dari 67 responden, terutama staf operasional berusia 31 hingga 40 tahun, menggunakan metode puposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini, diterapkan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan statistik deskriptif, dan software SmartPLS 3.0 digunakan untuk analisis. Analisis dilakukan melalui Partial least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara Green Innovation, Kinerja keuangan, dan Keberlanjutan Lingkungan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Green Innovation berdampak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan hotel, meskipun dampaknya cenderung moderat. Selain itu, Green innovation juga berdampak positif yang signifikan pada keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mengadospi tindakan proaktif dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan lingkungan di destinasi pulau wisata.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DAN PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI KELAS XII ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN SMK 5 MANADO
Authors: Pulu Jeanet Woi , Mamentu Meike , Tumbelaka Steven 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Kewirausahaan Di Kelas XII Administrasi Perkantoran SMK 5 Manado. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII di SMK 5 Manado dan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 60 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, Bila thitung < ttabel maka Ho diterima, sebaliknya bila thitung > ttabel maka Ha yang diterima. Dengan dk= n1-n2-2= 30+30-2=58, dengan dk 58 dan taraf kesalahan sebesar 0,05 dengan begitu ttabel sebesar 1,672. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui thitung sebesar 2,250, dengan demikan Ha di terima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulannya terdapat perbedaaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri dan Model Pembelajaran Problem based learning terhadap siswa kelas XII-1 ADP dan XII-2 ADP di SMK 5 Manado.
Kata Kunci : Inkuri, Problem Based Learning (PBL), Hasil Belajar Siswa

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the Use of Inquiry Learning Model and Problem Based Learning Learning on Student Learning Outcomes in Entrepreneurship Subjects in Class XII Office Administration of SMK 5 Manado. The population in this study were all students of class XII at SMK 5 Manado and the sample taken was 60 students. The results of the study showed that if tcount <ttable then Ho is accepted, conversely if tcount> ttable then Ha is accepted. With dk = n1-n2-2 = 30 + 30-2 = 58, with dk 58 and an error rate of 0.05 so that ttable is 1.672. In this study, it is known that tcount is 2.250, thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion is that there is a difference in student learning outcomes using the Inquiry Learning Model and the Problem Based Learning Model for students of class XII-1 ADP and XII-2 ADP at SMK 5 Manado.
Keywords: Inquiry, Problem Based Learning (PBL), Student Learning Outcomes
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 1 TONDANO
Authors: Tulangow Gian , Manongko Allen Ch. , Taroreh Johny 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh saintifik dan motifasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang ada di SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survei. Dimanah menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan datanya. Tujuannya untuk memperoleh informasi tentang sejumlah responden yang dianggap mewakili populasi tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini diambil dengan cara teknik observasi, studi dokumenter dan teknik kuesioner (angket). Uji normalitas data mentah Pendekatan Saintifik (X1) dapat dilihat L hitung = 0, 1112 < L tabel = 1,266, maka dapat dinyatakan data berdistribusi normal, Motivasi Belajar Siswa (X2) dapat dilihat L hitung = 0, 1212 < L tabel = 1,266, maka dapat dinyatakan data berdistribusi normal dan Hasil Belajar (Y) dapat dilihat L hitung = 0,1184 < L tabel = 1,266, maka dapat dinyatakan data berdistribusi normal.
Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Saintifik, Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the influence of scientific and learning motivation on student learning outcomes at SMK Negeri 1 Tondano. The method used in this study is a survey research method. Where using a questionnaire as an instrument for data collection. The aim is to obtain information about a number of respondents who are considered to represent a certain population. Data collection techniques in this study were taken by means of observation techniques, documentary studies and questionnaire techniques. The normality test of raw data Scientific Approach (X1) can be seen L count = 0.1112 < L table = 1.266, then it can be stated that the data is normally distributed, Student Learning Motivation (X2) can be seen L count = 0.1212 < L table = 1.266, then it can be stated that the data is normally distributed and Learning Outcomes (Y) can be seen L count = 0.1184 < L table = 1.266, then it can be stated that the data is normally distributed.
Keywords: Scientific Approach, Learning Motivation and Student Learning Outcomes