bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The most recommended neuroanatomy resources for neurosurgeons: an international survery
Authors: Hoz Samer S. , Aktham Awfa A. , Al-Sharshahi Zahraa F. , Esene Ignatius N. , Mahoney Dominic , Chaurasia Bipin , Radwan Sameh E. , Dolachee Ali A. , Abdulazeez Mohammed M. , Ramadan Abdullah H. Al , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Sadik Hatem 
Published: January 2021

Background:Neuroanatomy is the core basis for neurosurgical excellence. The quantity of accessible neuroanatomy resources has witnessed exponential growth in recent years. Accumulating a list of popular sources and getting them ranked by neurosurgeons was the motivation behind this investigation.Methods:A list of neuroanatomy resources was compiled using Google search wherein multiple sets of variable combinations of keywords were used. A three-section, eleven-item questionnaire was designed by two neurosurgeons and revised by a third independent reviewer. Neurosurgeons from different parts of the world were invited to participate. The participants were asked to rank the neuroanatomy textbook and non-book online source that they would recommend to neurosurgeons and the features that make a textbook appealing to them.Results:A total of 250 neurosurgeons at different levels of training responded to our questionnaire. Overall, “Rhoton’s Cranial Anatomy and Surgical Approach: Albert L. Rhoton Jr., Doctor of Medicine” was the most commonly chosen textbook that the neurosurgeons would use to revise neuroanatomy (86.0%;n= 215), recommend for residents (80.8%;n= 202) and recommend for certified surgeons (Continuing Medical Education (59.8%;n= 150), where applicable. “Illustrations” was rated as the most important neuroanatomy textbook quality by 53% (n= 134). “Rhoton collection” was the most popular online source (65.7%;n= 164.25). Chi-square tests showed no association between years of experience and the textbooks neurosurgeons recommended.Conclusion:Based on our study Rhoton’s book and his online collection are the leading neuroanatomy resources, recommended by neurosurgeons for neurosurgeons worldwide. The other selected resources can be implemented as a complementary part of a comprehensive neuroanatomy teaching curriculum. Knowing the relevance of these assets from a neurosurgeon’s perspective is valuable in directing future educational plan updates and recommendations.
Osimertinib-induced rapid regression of large metastatic tumor to the pituitary in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Wong Andrew K. , Close Troy W. , Wong Ricky H. 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to the pituitary (NSCLC-PitM) is rare and often presents with visual field deficits. Surgical resection for the decompression of the optic apparatus has been the treatment of choice in such cases. Osimertinib is a third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) approved for the treatment of patients with NSCLC with an epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation though its role in the treatment of NSCLC-PitM that remains unclear. We present a case of NSCLC-PitM with optic chiasm compression and visual deficits that were successfully treated with osimertinib alone without surgical intervention.

Case Description:
A 43-year-old male presented with pleuritic chest pain, fatigue, and visual deficits found to have NSCLC and a sellar mass with suprasellar extension and optic chiasm compression. Visual field testing demonstrated associated visual field deficits. Molecular testing was positive for EGFR exon 19 deletion. The patient was started on osimertinib with complete resolution of pituitary lesion and visual deficits at 4 weeks.

Conclusion:
Osimertinib is a third-generation EGFR-TKI that has demonstrated promising results among patients with metastatic EGFR-mutated NSCLC. While surgery is the mainstay of treatment in patients with a sellar mass, optic compression, and visual deficits, those with EGFR-mutated NSCLC-PitM may benefit from early initiation of such systemic therapies, rather than surgical intervention, with good ophthalmologic results.
Primary intradural/extradural Ewing’s sarcoma of the sacral spine: A case report and literature review
Authors: Murray Daniel B , Horan Jack , Beausang Alan , Husien Mohammed Ben 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) is a malignant mesenchymal tumor, most often found in the long bones, and usually affecting children and adolescents in the second decade of life. ES of the spine is a clinical rarity.

Case Description:
A 45-year-old male presented with a 3-month history of lower back pain which acutely worsened in conjunction with urinary retention. The magnetic resonance imaging revealed a mass extending from L5 to S2 with additional extension through the left S2-3 neural foramen. The metastatic workup was negative. At surgery, the lesion was both intradural and extradural. Following complete surgical resection, the patient was later treated with radiation and chemotherapy.

Conclusion:
Here, we report an adult male who acutely presented with low back pain attributable to primary intradural/extradural sacral ES.
A new method of applying multi-valued dependencies
Authors: Молодцов Дмитрий Анатольевич , Осин Андрей Владимирович 
Published: January 2021

В работе предлагается метод построения многозначных закономерностей, основанный на сравнении закономерностей для текущего значения аргументов. Приведено подробное описание всех алгоритмов. Эффективность метода продемонстрирована на примерах прогнозирования некоторых финансовых индексов.
The paper proposes a method for constructing multi-valued dependencies based on a comparison of dependencies for the current value of the arguments. A detailed description of all the algorithms is given. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by forecasting some financial indices.
Survei Motivasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan Via Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukabumi Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Maulana Firman , Ningtyas Gartika Sabri , Nugraheni Wening 
Published: January 2021

This research is to find out students’ motivation in physical education and sport physical education through online learning in class X Muhammadiyah 1 Vocational High School Sukabumi 2019/2020 Academic Year. This study uses a descriptive survey method with a questionnaire for data collection techniques. The subjects in this study were five majors of class X in Muhammadiyah 1 Vocational High School Sukabumi in the 2019/2020 Academic Year with a total of 112 students so they were conducted in class X SMK Negeri 3 Sukabumi with a validity coefficient of 0.890 and reliability of 0.891. This research analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive through the form of a percentage. The results of this study indicate that students’ motivation in physical education sports and health via the online learning system class X in Muhammadiyah 1 Vocational High School Sukabumi 2019/2020 Academic Year is in the “high” category with a percentage of 11.61% 13 students, “moderate” 76.78% 86 students, and “low” 11.61% 13 students. It can be concluded that the students’ motivation in physical and sports physical education subjects via the online learning system class X in Muhammadiyah 1 Vocational High School Sukabumi 2019/2020 Academic Year is in the category of “medium”.Keywords: Learning Motivation, PJOK, Online Learning System, Class X Students. AbstrakPenelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan melalui pembelajaran daring kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukabumi Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif metode survei dengan instrumen angket kuesioner untuk teknik mengambilan data. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah lima jurusan kelas X di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukabumi Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 112 siswa sehingga disebut penelitian populasi, dan uji coba dilaksanakan di kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Sukabumi dengan koefisien validitas sebesar 0.890 dan reliabilitas sebesar 0.891. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan via sistem pembelajaran daring kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukabumi Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 ada pada kategori “tinggi” dengan jumlah presentase 11.61% 13 siswa, “sedang” 76.78% 86 siswa, dan “rendah” 11.61% 13 siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan via sistem pembelajaran daring kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukabumi Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 berada pada kategori “sedang”.Kata kunci: motivasi belajar;PJOK, sistem pembelajaran daring, siswa kelas X
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad (Student Team Achievement Division) Terhadap Kemapuan Dasar Senam Rhytmik
Authors: Asri Ariana , Haeril Haeril 
Published: January 2021

The research aimed to discover the influence of cooperative learning method type STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) toward emotional intelligence student’s of SDN Kompleks IKIP I Makassar. The population of the research were all students at the school. There were 35 students as sample chosen randomly which treated by using cooperative learning method. The test of gymnastic rhytmic employed to collect the data and analyzed by using T-Test with SPSS 20 which were taken after Normality and Homogenity Test. The result showed that, 1) There was a significant effect from the cooperative learning methid toward student,s gymnactic rhytmic abiliy, 2)Cooperative learning method was more effective than conventional method in developing student’s gymnactic rhytmic abiliy.Thus it can be infer that cooperative learning gives a positive impact toward student’s development in learning. Keywords: Cooperative learning, Student Teams Achivement Division, Sport Education, Gymnastic Rhytmic ability AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) terhadap kemampuan dasar senam rhytmik siswa SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP 1 Makassar. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah jumlah keseluruhan dari SD Negeri Kompleks IKIP 1 Makassar. dengan sampel berjumlah 30 (1 kelas) orang yang dipilih secara acak, dengan perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division). Sedangkan untuk memperoleh data kemampuan senam rhytmik siswa dilakukan dengan melakukan tes gerak dasar senam rhytmik dengan menggunakan alat simpai. Data dalam penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 20 yang sebelumnya melewati uji prasyarat tes normal dan homogenitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dihasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut : (1) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) terhadap kemampuan senam rhytmik siswa. (2) Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) lebih efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dasar senam rhytmik siswa. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Team GroupTournament), Pendidikan Jasmani, Kemampuan Dasar Senam Rhytmik.
Promising hybrid lines of fiber flax with high content of fiber
Authors: Popova G. A. , Polyakova O. I. , Knyazeva N. V. , Rogalskaya N. B. , Trofimova V. M. 
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the results of creating a material for obtaining an early ripening variety of fiber flax for cultivation in Siberia, characterized by high-quality fiber and a high degree of adaptability to external environmental factors, resistance to lodging and diseases. Twelve promising hybrids were studied, the maternal lines of which were represented by Tomsk varieties Tomskiy 16, Tomskiy 17, Tomskiy 18 and TOST 5, and the paternal lines – by Belgian selection varieties Marilyn, Suzanne and Hermes. Field studies were carried out in the subtaiga zone of Tomsk region and were preceded by spring and winter grain crops. Natural and climatic conditions corresponded to the needs of fiber flax for the cultivation of early and mid-ripening varieties. The resulting hybrid material was sown from 2013 in a selection nursery by pit planting on a specially prepared soil with a feeding area of 2.5 × 2.5 cm. In 2017–2019 hybrid lines were kept in nurseries of the second and third years of breeding. The hybrid lines’ potential was studied during the years which were different by meteorological conditions. Based on the results of this work, three tall hybrids were identified that had statistically significant differences with Tomskiy 16 standard and exceeded it by 5.8–7.6 cm in total height and 4.4–9.5 cm in the technical length of the stem. Nine hybrids showed high fiber content, exceeding the standard by 2.8-4.2%. These promising hybrid lines of fiber flax are recommended for use in the breeding process for high rates of maturity, productivity, fiber quality, adaptability to external environmental factors and resistance to lodging and diseases.
Immune response in animals with experimental Rauscher leukemia to mononuclear stem cells and Subalin
Authors: Rusakova Ya. L. , Mager S. N. , Khramtsov V. V. , Agarkova T. A. , Dvoeglazov N. G. , Osipova N. A. 
Published: January 2021

The results of the effect of immunomodulating biologically active drugs on the immune response of laboratory animals are presented. To study the processes, a model of experimental Rauscher leukemia was used in mice of pure lines. The morphological changes in the peripheral blood of Bagg Albino C (BALB / c) mice with experimental Rauscher's leukemia after the use of mononuclear stem cell and Subalin preparations were studied. Groups of animals were formed for the experiment: control and three experimental (infected). The animals of the experimental groups were examined simultaneously by intraperitoneal injection of the appropriate biomaterial. It was found that the use of mononuclear stem cells and Subalin does not prolong the life of infected animals. During the observation period, all infected mice died within 11 months. After infection with Rauscher leukemia, a quantitative and qualitative change in blood cells occurs. A shift to the left was noted in the leukogram, eosinophilia and monocytosis were revealed. In the process of experimental reproduction of the chronic form of the disease, the size of the spleen of mice was estimated. An increase in the spleen was observed in the experimental group of animals infected with the Rauscher leukemia virus on the 4th week after infection. It was found that Subalin has a pronounced effect on the leveling of hematological parameters and leukopoiesis in infected mice. In the group where stem cells were used together with the antigen, a slight decrease in the number of lymphocytes and an increase in stab and segmented neutrophils were recorded. In the experimental groups with the use of mononuclear stem cells and Subalin, an increase in young cells in the leukogram was noted.
Belçika’da Federal Ombudsman
Authors: ŞENGÜL Ramazan 
Published: January 2021

Kamu yönetimi faaliyetlerinin gittikçe karmaşık hale geldiği günümüzde vatandaşların yönetim karşısında korunarak iyi yönetimin kurumsallaşmasına katkı sağlayan yargı dışı kurum ve mekanizmalar birçok ülkenin idari sistemine girmiştir. Yönetsel işleyişten kaynaklanan mağduriyetlerin giderilerek kamu yönetiminin denetlenmesinde etkili olan kurumlardan birisi ombudsmandır. Modern anlamda İsveç’te ortaya çıkmasını takiben göstermiş olduğu başarı ombudsman kurumunu dünyada yaygın hale getirmiştir.
Ombudsmanın iyi yönetimin tesisindeki katkısı bu kurumun Belçika tarafından benimsenmesini sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın sorusu Belçika Federal Ombudsmanının federal düzeyde iyi yönetimin inşası ve kurumsallaşmasını nasıl etkilediğidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma metodlarından doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sorusuyla doğrudan ilgili olan kanun metinleri ve ombudsman raporları incelenerek içerik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın önemi federal ombudsmanın işleyişini mevzuat üzerinden incelemekle yetinmeyip iyi yönetim ilkelerini kararlarına nasıl uyguladığını ortaya koymasıdır.
Psychological intervention programs for children with overweight and obesity: Systematic review
Authors: Straffon Olivares Diana Karina , Bautista-Díaz María Leticia 
Published: January 2021

Currently obesity is a public health problem that is characterized by being a chronic disease, caused by various factors ranging from genetic, metabolic or sociocultural problems.
Objective: To analyze psychological interventions for overweight and obesity, in children, with favorable results in the participants.
Method: A systematic review was carried out on the internet based on articles published in Crossref and PubMed by using keywords such as “interventions for overweight children”, “Children obesity interventions”, “psychological interventions in children”.
Results: In a first revision, 79 psychological programs applied in children were found, when reviewing the programs, it was found that only 19 had favourable results in the participants.
Conclusion: The interventions had positive results; however, it will be necessary to design more adequate interventions for obese and overweight people, and contribute more to the solution of these public health problems.
LINKING BALANCED SCORECARD MEASURES TO SMES’ BUSINESS STRATEGY: ADDRESSING THE MODERATING ROLE OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Authors: Lonbani Mahshid , Sofian Saudah , BambangBaroto Mas 
Published: January 2021

Using financial and non-financial measures, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) approach evaluates different aspects of firms’ performance: financial, customer, learning and growth, and internal business processes. Resource flexibility and availability of financial resources are basically highlighted as separate antecedents of company’s performance. Grounded on resource based view, the role of financial resources on business strategy has been addressed numerously in previous studies. However, there is limited study to evaluate the role of financial resources on relationship between business strategy and BSC performance measures. Especially there is no study addressing this issue according to the moderating role of financial resources among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It is worth mentioning that such relationships and models can be more highlighted in a developing countries since financial resources has been debated to be weak in theses context. Grounded in contingency theory, an evaluation of the moderating role that financial resources plays in the relationship between SMEs’ business strategy and balanced scorecard performance measures in SMEs points to the value of providing enough resources for SMEs. External fund providers such as banks and loan providers can help SMEs in this regard since firms could pass the way from business strategy to superior BSC performance measures more successfully.
Dampak Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Danau Sentani di Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Mangiri Ditha , Siregar Hermanto , Rustiadi Ernan 
Published: January 2021

Economic Impacts and Development Strategies for Lake Sentani Tourism in Jayapura Regency
Lake Sentani tourism is a type of natural tourism. Management of the natural tourism is in the form of collaboration between the local government and local communities by relying on the beauty and panorama of the nature. Aims of this study are (1) to estimate the economic value of Lake Sentani tourism which is expected to have an impact to the local economy and benefit the surrounding communities, and (2) to formulate effective strategies for managing the natural tourism. Data collection was conducted through field survey and interview. Data used were on tourist expenditure, labor, business income, number of tourists, and perceptions and preferences of stakeholders towards the development of Lake Sentani tourism. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 133 persons. The method of analysis used were Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM), multiplier effect, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analysis results show that Lake Sentani tourism had a low economic impact on the local economy development and communities around the area with a value of Keynesian income multiplier of 0.93. In order to develop Lake Sentani tourism, the proposed strategy is ecologically based, supported by the role of local government stakeholder as regulator who are responsible for advancing the welfare of business people involved in all activities related to Lake Sentani tourism.
Pemanfaatan SIG untuk Pemetaan Kawasan Produksi Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Jauhari Agung 
Published: January 2021

GIS Utilization for Mapping the Leading Food Crops Commodities Production Area in Pacitan Regency
Nowadays, the regional development planning concept focuses on the development of remote and rural areas. The agricultural sector, particularly food crops, cannot be separated from the development of rural areas. Development of leading food crop commodities based on production can be accelerated using Geographic Information System (GIS). The objectives of this research are to identify leading food crop commodities in Pacitan Regency and to map their production areas. Analyses of Sectoral Contribution Index, Growth Ratio Model, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Supply-Demand Ratio, and Composite Index were conducted to identify the leading food crop commodities. Meanwhile, the production area of those food crops were determined by utilizing Hot Spot (Getis Ord Gi*) analysis on village unit. The results show that cassava, corn, and rice are leading food crop commodities in Pacitan Regency. Hot Spot analysis results show that there are two clusters of leading food crop commodity development: the Northeast and Northwest of Pacitan Regency. Northeast around Bandar District, is the center production of cassava, corn, and rice. Meanwhile, Northwest around Punung District, is the location of rice production. This research is expected to contribute to policy formulation to determine leading food crop commodities and developing agropolitan area in Pacitan Regency.
Escuela y educación sobre desastres socionaturales en América Latina y el Caribe. Una revisión narrativa
Authors: Villalobos Irene de los Angeles , Espinoza Adriana 
Published: January 2021

Este artículo es una revisión narrativa cuyo objetivo es identificar y caracterizar estudios realizados en América Latina y el Caribe sobre la escuela y la educación en respuesta a desastres socionaturales. Se realizó un análisis de artículos extraídos de Clarivate, Web of Science, Scopus, Ebsco, Scielo, Redalyc, y repositorios de tesis. Los resultados se agrupan en dos ejes temáticos: acciones educativas en contextos de desastres y las estrategias investigativas utilizadas. A partir de metodologías cualitativas, los artículos dan cuenta de los distintos comportamientos frente a la percepción del riesgo así como de las acciones empleadas por las comunidades educativas para enfrentar los desastres socionaturales. Se propone generar nuevos conocimientos sobre las consecuencias post-impacto de los desastres socionaturales basados en el rol de la escuela como reproductora de saberes socioculturales, lo que le permite formar ciudadanos/as instruidos y preparados para minimizar los riesgos de desastres en los territorios que son afectados.
Palabras claves: escuela; educación; desastres socionaturales; América Latina; El Caribe