bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN SERANGGA HAMA WALANG SANGIT (Leptocorisa oratorius) MELALUI PENYEMPROTAN LARUTAN BEUVERIA BASSIANA UNTUK TANAMAN PADI
Authors: Telaumbanua Mareli , Ristanti1 Ristanti , Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Haryanto Agus , Rahmawati Winda 
Published: January 2021

Serangga hama walang sangit merupakan salah satu faktor kegagalan dalam budidaya tanaman padi. Untuk mencegah peningkatan serangan pada tanaman padi, dibutuhkan instektisida alami yang mampu meningkatkan mortalitas walang sangit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan mortalitas serangga hama walang sangit melalui pemberian agen hayati larutan Beuveria bassiana pada berbagai taraf konsentrasi. Larutan Beuveria bassiana disempotkan pada walang sangit di dalam sungkup jaring pada rumpun tanaman padi. Dosis yang diberikan antara ekstrak beuveria bassiana dengan air menggunakan perbandingan 2 ml/L, 5 ml/L, 8 ml/L, dan 10 ml/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis terbaik untuk pengendalian hama walang sangit pada tanaman padi adalah 10 ml larutan beuveria bassiana per liter air. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari mortalitas walang sangit tertinggi yaitu 76,92 % selama 12 hari pengamatan. Pada dosis 10ml/L telah menunjukkan perubahan fisik pada serangga hama yang telah mati. Cendawan beuveria bassiana muncul di seluruh jaringan tubuh walang sangit yang telah mati. Pertumbuhan cendawan mulai tampak menyelimuti serangga hama yaitu hari ke 8 menggunakan dosis 8 ml/L air dan 10 ml/L air. Di samping itu, dosis yang menunjukkan mortalitas terendah pada walang sangit adalah 2 ml larutan beuveria bassiana per liter air. Mortalitas walang sangit pada dosis ini adalah 28,57 % selama 12 hari pengamatan. Kata Kunci: agen hayati, larutan beuveria bassiana, pengendalian hama, serangga hama walang sangit, tanaman padi
Evaluating the Alarm Fatigue and its Associated Factors among Clinicians in Critical Care Units
Authors: Bourji Hadia , Sabbah Hala , Al’Jamil Ahmad , Khamis Rania , Sabbah Sanaa , Droubi Nabil , Sabbah Ibtissam M. 
Published: January 2021

The Alarm Fatigue (AF) occurs when clinicians are exposed to a large number of false alarms which can cause alarm desensitization. AF is a well-recognized patient safety concern in intensive care settings. This study aims to evaluate the alarm fatigue in clinicians along with its associated factors in critical care settings using a valid and reliable instrument. During 2020, a cross-sectional study was conducted among clinicians working in Critical care units in Lebanon and enrolled 337 participants via self-administered electronic questionnaire. The survey included questions on socio-demographic characteristics, health status, staff recognition of alarms and alarm management, and Alarm Fatigue questionnaire. The translation and cultural adaptation of the Alarm Fatigue questionnaire in Arabic followed a standardized protocol. The mean age of participants was 30.79 (SD=7.26; median=29) years, 61.4% were women. 77.2% were nursing staff and 22.8% were physicians. 78.8% worked in private hospitals. 41.3% of staff were from neonatal and pediatric intensive care units. 58.8% of clinicians find that more than 50% of alarms were irrelevant, and 69.4% deactivate and silence the alarm when annoyed. The Alarm Fatigue questionnaire has good reliability and validity. The Cronbach alpha was 0.69 which establishes good reliability for group comparison. AF in physicians (OR=2.25; 95%CI=-0.01-4.50, p=0.05) and Registered Nurses (OR=2.64; 95%CI=-0.52-4.75, p=0.02) was higher than in nurses and head nurses; AF was more frequent in ICUs units (OR=2.1; 95%CI=0.05-4.18, p=0.04) compared to other critical care units. The AF was higher for the clinicians that deactivate and silence the alarm when annoyed compared to other subgroup (OR=4.14, 95%CI=2.75–5.53, p<0.001). The AF was 3.14 times frequent for the staff who reported stress (p<0.001). Non-actionable alarms occurred frequently and associated to alarm fatigue. Physicians score slightly higher alarm fatigue than nurses. The Arabic Alarm Fatigue questionnaire has a good psychometric properties and suitable to evaluate the AF in Lebanon. Multidisciplinary approaches can be established to minimize the incidence of AF using a valid and reliable instrument.
Shingles infection resulting from BCG treatment for bladder cancer: a case report
Authors: Wong Vivian , Lopategui Diana M. , Atri Elias , Bhandari Akshay 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) bladder instillations have been long known to successfully treat non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. The objective of this report is to highlight the first case to our knowledge of Varicella Zoster virus (VZV) shingles reactivation to BCG.

Case presentation:
An 80-year-old male with history of Parkinson’s disease and recurring high-grade T1 bladder cancer. Five days after first repeat BCG instillation, patient presented to the emergency room with a progressively worsening rash that started 1 day after treatment, characterized as VZV shingles reactivation. Intravenous acyclovir treatment produced rapid clinical improvement.

Conclusion:
Reactivation of dormant VZV infection may be a reaction to BCG intravesical instillation. This is, to the authors’ knowledge, the first documented case of this complication. Although coincidence cannot be completely ruled out, the timing of this case and the context of immunosuppression-immunomodulation inherent to BCG therapy make causality plausible.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM JENIS PELANGGARAN HUKUM PEMILU DI DESA SIDOMULYO, KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Kurnia Kamal Fahmi , Terina Tian 
Published: January 2021

Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum, merupakan penafsiran dari Pasal 22E Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan digunakan sebagai dasar hukum penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan legislatif tahun 2019. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 memuat ketentuan-ketentuan dalam rangka menjamin penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum yang jujur dan adil. Salah satunya ketentuan pelanggaran-pelanggaran Pemilihan umum dan proses penyelesaiannya. Permasalahan yang ada pada masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran tersebut adalah masih kurangnya pemahaman terkait dengan jenis-jenis pelanggaran hukum pada penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum dan terkait dengan prosedur penyelesaiannya. Hal tersebut memberikan potensi besar bagi warga masyarakat untuk melakukan tindakan yang sebenarnya tindakan tersebut termasuk pada pelanggaran hukum pemilu. Oleh karena itu, dalam hal ini, menjadi kebutuhan yang penting untuk melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum terkait dengan jenis-jenis pelanggaran hukum pemilihan umum yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Sehingga kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada sasaran dalam hal jenis-jenis pelanggaran hukum pemilu yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat iini yaitu melalui kegiatan sosialisasi/penyuluhan hukum terkait dengan jenis-jenis pelanggaran hukum dalam pemilihan umum.Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Pemahaman masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung terkait dengan jenis – jenis pelanggaran hukum dalam Pemilihan Umum yang diatur dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan meningkat. Masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung sangat antusias untuk mengikuti penyuluhan hukum yang telah dilakukan.
PENYULUHAN PROSEDUR PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI KOPERASI AUTO 2000 HAJIMENA
Authors: SARI DEVIANA , FAUZIAH HUJAIMATUL , RIANI NOVI , RIANA NOVA 
Published: January 2021

Koperasi karyawan adalah sebuah koperasi yang berada disebuah perusahaan tertentu. Anggota koperasi ini adalah para karyawan dari perusahaan tersebut. Berbeda dengan koperasi sekolah, koperasi karyawan harus memiliki badan hukum dan terdaftar karena para anggota dan pengurusnya sudah dewasa dan paham mengenai hukum dalam hal ini Koperasi Auto 2000 Hajimena belum memiliki prosedur penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah ceramah bervariasi, demonstrasi dan latihan pembuatan prosedur keuangan, peserta penyuluhan yakni ketua koperasi, sekretaris koperasi, bendahara koperasi dan staf keuangan koperasi. Hasil yang dicapai setelah mengikuti penyuluhan prosedur penyusunan laporan keuangan yakni peserta dapat membuat laporan keuangan yang baik dan sesuai standar akuntansi sehingga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
Spinal cord hemangioblastomas with a focus on clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan: A retrospective chart review
Authors: Bukhari Syed Sarmad , Bari Muhammad Ehsan , Din Nasir Ud , Ahmad Zubair 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Hemangioblastomas are benign neoplasms that consist of stromal cells and small blood vessels. They are highly vascular tumors and can arise throughout the central nervous system. This study aims to provide an overview of our experience with this rare tumor’s presentation, radiology, histopathology, and outcomes as literature regarding this pathology is sparse from our country.

Methods:
The study is a retrospective review of cases that were histopathology proven cases of spinal cord hemangioblastomas. The clinical characteristics of these patients were examined, and their presentation was recorded. The radiology was also reviewed to describe classic appearance on magnetic resonance imaging. A detailed review of immunohistochemistry was also performed and outcome was described.

Results:
A total of 25 cases of spinal hemangioblastomas were found in our records in the period of 2001–2019. There were 20 males (80%) and only 5 female patients (20%). Gross tumor fragments ranged in size from 0.24 cm2 to 10.5 cm2 (mean 3.28 ± 2.65). Histologically, tumor was composed of nests of large stromal cells with clear to vacuolated cytoplasm separated by thin-walled capillaries. Focal intratumoral hemorrhage was noted. No significant cytological atypia or mitotic figures were noted. Immunohistochemical stains were performed to confirm the diagnosis and exclude other tumors. Inhibin was tested in 20 cases and it was positive in 16 cases (80%). Neuron-specific enolase was positive in 6/8 cases. Cluster of differentiation (CD) CD68 was positive in 6/6 cases and vimentin in 4/4 cases. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and epithelial membrane antigen were performed in 14 and 8 cases, respectively, and all were negative. Cytokeratin AE1/AE3 was negative in 13/13 cases. CD34 highlighted vasculature in the 8 cases in which it was performed and was negative in tumor cells. Follow-up was available in 17 out of 25 cases and ranged from 12 months to 216 months (mean 61.8 ± 60.6 months). Recurrence occurred in 2 out of 17 (11.7%) patients for whom follow-up information was available.

Conclusion:
Our experience shows that spinal cord hemangioblastomas can be surgically removed in most cases with a low risk of recurrence. Most patients in our study were male and unlike other studies, none of our cases showed GFAP positivity.
ISSUES IN HEALTHY AGEING AMONG AFRICAN RURAL WOMEN
Authors: C. N. Prof. OkonkworOby 
Published: January 2021

Life expectancy has increased considerably and people are continually getting aware of the need to stay young, healthy, active and alive. In order to achieve these as one ages, we need to adopt a healthy life style and diet suitable for each stage of later life. The African culture has its uniqueness due to many factors including the extended family system (EFS) where one is totally dependent on the off-spring and relatives at old age. On the other hand women generally live longer than men thereby creating a situation that provides more old women and widows in the society. Furthermore, the same African culture (like the Igbos of Nigeria) do not encourage old widows to remarry or socialize, thereby placing more economic, socio-psychological and health challenges on the aged women especially in the rural setting where the younger ones have abandoned their villages to migrate to urban areas. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the issues of healthy aging among the African rural women. It is never too early or too late to work for healthy aging. Therefore, the health, social, psychological, economic and emotional aspect of life-style adjustment for aging .gracefully and happily shall be discussed. The paper ends with functional recommendations as strategies to equip individuals with useful skills for healthy, happy, active life as one ages.
RETRACTION NOTICE TO: Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Sebagai Agen Anti-Katarak
Authors: Eny Kusrini  , Dewi Tristantini  , Ni’matul Izza  
Published: January 2021

​Artikel dengan judul Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Sebagai Agen Anti-Katarak telah dilakukan pencabutan dari Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017), pada tautan daring http://jamu.journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JJI/article/view/28.Pencabutan artikel dilakukan karena permintaan author.Pemberitahuan pencabutan dari artikel tersebut dapat ditemukan pada http://jamu.journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JJI/article/view/225.
Management of hypocalcemia after modified bilateral radical neck dissection followed with total thyroidectomy: a case report
Authors: Arimbawa I Made , Paramita Ayu Diah Perdana , Nuaba I Gde Ardika , Saputra Herman 
Published: January 2021

Hypocalcemia is a common complication after total thyroidectomy due to acute hypoparathyroidsm post-surgery. The incident varies from 7%-69% depends on the surgery center. The management is divided based on the onset and symptoms. Carpal-pedal spasm, seizure, bronchospasms are the emergency symptoms of hypocalcemia that require administration of intravenous calcium. However the management of asymptomatic hypocalcemia with oral calcium, vitamin D and hydrochlorothiazide can be difficult due to wide fluctuations of serum calcium and the risks of complication. Hereby we report a 14-year-old girl with hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidsm post modified bilateral radical neck dissection and total thyroidectomy. She had papillary thyroid carcinoma and lymph node metastases. After surgery, she developed classic sign of hypocalcemia, numbness in extremities which progressed to cramps. Physical examination revealed chvostek’s sign. Laboratory examination showed critical value of hypocalcemia with normal level of albumin, hypoparathyroidsm and hypovitaminosis D. The initial treatment was started by giving intravenous calcium gluconate 10% and calcitriol. Monitoring level of calcium and phosphate were performed regularly. Calcium level was maintained by giving high dose of elemental calcium, vitamin D3 and hydrochlorothiazide followed.
Pengenalan LECOATRAP (Leptocorisa oratorius Trap) sebagai Solusi Pengendalian Hama Walang Sangit di Subak Umalayu
Authors: Javandira Cokorda , Suryana I Made , Ary Widiatmika I Gusti Lanang Agung , Wahyu Ekantara Putu Agus , Widhi Rahayu Nufus , Mahendra Putra Kadek Yudistira 
Published: January 2021

Subak umalayu merupakan salah satu kawasan lahan pertanian di Kota Denpasar dimana masih terdapat beberapa masaalah yang dihadapi oleh petani salah satunya merupakan serangan hama walang sangit. Serangan hama walang sangit merupakan serangga yang menyerang bulir pada tanaman padi yang menjadi hampa, serangan hama walang sangit biasanya terjadi pada fase generative/masak susu, upaya yang sudah dilakukan oleh petani subak umalayu adalah penyemprotan pestisida tetapi serangan hama walang sangit terjadi kembali dikarenakan hama walang sangit hanya pergi sementara saat disemprot pestisida. Pengenalan teknologi LECOATRAP (Leptocorisa oratorius trap) diharapkan dapat mengendalian hama walang sangit yang berupa perangkap dan diberikan atraktan sebagai pemikat alami dapat mengatasi permasalah yang dihadapi oleh petani subak Umalayu sehingga hasil produksi tanaman padi dapat terjaga.
Validity of time-predictable seismicity model for Nepal and its adjoining regions
Authors: Paudyal Harihar , Singh H. N. , Shanker D. , Singh V. P. 
Published: January 2021

Earthquake generation model for the Nepal Himalaya and its adjoining regions was studied using seismicity data from 1963 to 2004 reported in the catalogues of National Geophysical Data Centre, Colorado and U. S. Geological Survey. The earthquakes having a surface wave magnitude Ms≥5.1 were considered to establish the statistical relation. Four seismogenic sources based on clusters of earthquakes have been identified in the region. It is observed that the time interval between two consecutive main shocks depends on the preceding main shock magnitude (Mp) and not on the forthcoming main shock magnitude (Mf). The result supports the applicability of time-predictable model for Nepal and its adjoining regions. A linear relation is established connecting the logarithm of the inter-event times between two successive main shocks (T) and magnitude of preceding main shock in the form log T =cMp + a where parameter a is a function of the minimum magnitude of the earthquake considered and the tectonic loading, and c is a positive constant. The physical meaning of the model is that larger the magnitude of the preceding main shock the longer will be the time interval for the forthcoming earthquake. The values of constants c and a for Nepal Himalaya and its adjoining regions are computed to be 0.25 and -0.65 respectively. This result can be utilised to compute the time of occurrence of the impending strong earthquake within the delineated seismogenic sources and may be used for assessing the long-term seismic hazard in the region.
Sm-Nd isotopic systematics in whole rocks of the Kathmandu and Nawakot complexes, central Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Acharya K. K. , Thoni M. , Grasemann B. 
Published: January 2021

In central Nepal, medium- to high-grade rocks of the Kathmandu Complex overlie lower-grade metamorphic rocks of the Nawakot Complex. These two units are separated by a clear high strain thrust belt marked by mature dynamic recrystallisation. These rock sequences have been folded to form the NW-SE trending, essentially upright Mahabharat Synclinorium.
Whole rock Sm-Nd isotopic analysis was carried out in thirteen samples collected from the Nawakot Comp lex, Kathmandu Complex, and the thrust zone between these two rock sequences from different parts of central Nepal. This analysis demonstrates important distinctions between the two rock packages. Results show a clear linear array of the data points from the different units in a 143Nd/144Nd vs. 147Sm/144Nd isochron plot with lowest values in the Nawakot Complex phyllite and highest values in the Kathmandu Complex gneiss while Ꜫ(0) Nd values show a marked difference with Nawakot Complex rocks ranging at -20 or higher, while the Kathmandu Complex rocks range at about -13 in schist and at about-6 in gneiss giving rise to major differences in their model ages. The comparison of the obtained data from the previous one clearly shows the affinity of the Nawakot Complex rocks with the Lesser Himalayan Sequence and of the Kathmandu Complex with the Higher Himalayan Sequence.
Determination of high-frequency attenuation characteristic of coda waves in the central region of Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Kandel Thakur Prasad , Yamada Masumi , Pokhrel Prakash 
Published: January 2021

The high-frequency coda wave attenuation in the central region of Nepal, in and around the Kathmandu valley, is estimated using vertical component seismograms of local earthquakes recorded at 16 different seismic stations of NAMASTE array. The estimated result is expressed in terms of Qc, quality factor (inverse of coda wave attenuation). The value of coda quality factor (Qc) is estimated at eight central frequencies of 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 9.0, 12.0, 15.0, 18.0, and 21.0 Hz through four different coda window length from 20 to 50 s at 10 s interval by using the single backscattering model. The value of coda Qc obtained from this study, shows a clear dependence on a frequency according to the power relation, Qc (f)= Q0 f n, where Q0 is Qc at 1 Hz, and f is frequency and n represents the degree of frequency dependence. The mean value of Qc of 16 different seismic stations was obtained as (110 ± 10.6) f 1.03±0.03 at 30 s coda window length, which represents the high attenuation characteristics of the study area, and attenuation decreases with increasing central frequency. Qo increases from 73.1 ± 10.1 to 156.1 ± 13.6 and n decreases from 1.12 ± 1.05 to 0.92±0.03 when the coda window length increases from 20 to 50 s. It is concluded that the study area is tectonically very active, highly heterogeneous, and heterogeneity decrease with depth. The coda Q obtained in this study is compatible with the result obtained in the region having a similar tectonic setting.
Structural and microtectonic analyses of Barpak of Gorkha district, west-central Nepal
Authors: Poudel Sameer , Oli Lok Mani , Paudel Lalu P. 
Published: January 2021

Geological mapping was carried out in the Barpak-Bhachchek area of the Daraudi River valley, Gorkha district, West-Central Nepal for structural analysis. The area comprises rocks of the Higher Himalayan Crystalline and the Lesser Himalayan Sequence. Pelitic and psammitic schist, quartzite, calc-quartzite, dolomitic marble, graphitic schist, gneiss are the main rock types within the Lesser Himalayan Sequence, whereas banded gneiss and quartzite form a significant portion of the Higher Himalayan Crystalline in the study area. The area is affected by poly-phase deformation. Lesser Himalayan Sequence has suffered five deformational phases (DL1-DL2, D3-D5) whereas the Higher Himalayan Crystalline has suffered four deformational events (DH1, D3-D5). The Lesser Himalayan Sequence lying to the northern limb of the Gorkha-Kuncha Anticlinorium is contort into doubly plunging to dome-and-basin-like en echelon type of non-cylindrical folds as Baluwa Dome and Pokharatar Basin (DL2 and D4). The direction of shearing as indicated by shear sense indicators (C' Shear band and Mica fish) is top-to-south coinciding with regional sense of shear related to the MCT propagation. The dynamic recrystallization direction, obtained from rock dominant with phyllosilicate minerals is top-to-south and coincides with mineral lineation and indicate the mineral lineation is contemporary with dynamic recrystallization during the MCT propagation.
Zeit des Aufschwungs und Zeit der Krise im Wirtschaftswortschatz des ausgehenden 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts in ausgewählten Zitaten aus der Wirtschaftspresse
Authors: Strzelecka Grażyna 
Published: January 2021

Der Beitrag umfasst in ausgewählten Zitaten, die der Wirtschaftspresse des ausgehenden 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts entnommen wurden, Wortschatzbeispiele aus Wirtschaftsartikeln aus den Jahren 1885–1886 und 1993–1996, die die Zeit des Aufschwungs und später die Zeit der aufkommenden Krise beschreiben. Sie werden anhand von Wirtschaftswörterbüchern definiert und erläutert. Dabei soll gezeigt werden, wie sich die Sprache der Wirtschaft, insbesondere im Bereich Handel, in der Zeitspanne von etwa 100 Jahren entwickelt und verändert hat. Die Gruppierung des Wortschatzes soll einen besseren Überblick über die von der Wirtschaftspressebehandelten Themen geben. Der sprachwissenschaftliche Nutzen der Arbeit liegt, wie erhofft, in einem Beitrag zur diachronischen Beschreibung der Lexik der Sprache der Wirtschaft. Der Vergleich mit dem 20. Jh. zeigt, wie sich die Sprache der Wirtschaft in dem gewählten Bereich entwickelte, welche Wörter aus dem Gebrauch gekommen sind, welche einem Bedeutungswandel unterlagen und welche bis heute in unveränderter Form fungieren.