bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Paradox of Being Human and more than Human: Exploring the Class Struggle in Nancy Kress’ Beggars in Spain
Authors: J. L. Ms. Chithra 
Published: February 2021

The human history is an apologue. It tells the struggle-some tale of races, aiming for power and prestige or for mere survival. Marxism, discontent with the existing struggle between the haves and have-nots, envisages a classless society. Science fiction, in contrast, assumes a fictious world, not of humans alone, but of a macrocosm of living and non-living creatures including human, non-human or subhuman entities. When the divergent communities co-exist within the same planet, there arises a dissonance. Posthuman theory assumes that “the dividing line between human, non-human or the animal is highly permeable.” There is quite a good number of Science fictions that conjures up towards a posthuman future. Even though, seemingly divergent aspects, Marxian and Posthuman theory, both presumes a fictional world. The first surmises on an ideal utopia of class-less society of unique economic equality, the second foresees a futuristic world of humans- less than or more than ‘humans.’ Nancy Kress’ Beggars in Spain is a typical science fiction which tells the negative impact of genetic engineering. A few fortunate parents who could afford the expensive genetic engineering, was able to brought about a new generation of sleepless children with unique features. But those without any alterations, remained as sleepers. In the long run, the ordinary humans seemed to lose the race with the much productive individuals, who is having a bonus of sleeping hours and much more added advantages. The conflict results in a class struggle of ‘haves and have-nots’. Marxian view of the class struggle between the proletariat and the aristocrats can be analyzed on par with the classification of individuals purely based on their talents whether they inherited or purposefully custom-made. The present scrutiny rounds off the assertion that, there is no ultimate victory over the war of human and posthuman races.
Global Media and Foreign Culture: A Sociological Analysis of Tribal Community in Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab-Pakistan
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Adeel Kamran 
Published: February 2021

Usage of global media has been increasing in the modern world. It has also impact on cultural traits, societal values, and cultural identity. The present study examined the extent and nature of the usage of global media and the level of adoption of foreign culture in tribal community of Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab province-Pakistan. Global media includes radio, satellite TV and internet. Foreign culture is operationalized as foreign language, dress, and food. The sample of 420 respondents was selected from the Tehsil Koh-e-Suleman (District Dera Ghazi Khan) through Multistage sampling technique. Spearmen correlation was used to examine the relationship between the usage of global media and adoption of foreign culture among the respondents. The results showed that global media has significant relationship with foreign culture e.g. foreign language (P= .003), foreign dress (P=.026) and foreign food (P=.000). In nutshell, it is concluded that technological development has impact on the cultural traits, societal values, and social relationship of the tribal people of Pakistan. Research implications of the investigation are also discussed.
Evaluation of E-exam during Covid-19
Authors: Mohammed Rasmi, Mohammad A. Hassan Mooad Imad Al-Shalout, 
Published: February 2021

Electronic exam's' non-reliability is one of the most critical gaps in this type of exam, whereas any electronic exam is considered entirely unreliable. In addition to that, it is not protected and free from cheat. The continuous validation that the examinee is the one who solves the questions of the electronic exam permanently and continuously is the most crucial goal of this research. Many methods and procedures will be discussed, which will protect the validity of this type of exam. For example, one of these methods matches the student's fingerprint and takes random snapshots while taking the electronic exam in more than one format. In this research, it's proposed to use student handwriting during the electronic exams to built the value of validity. This way is considered one of the rare methods in the electronic exam. The research also tackles the process of reality for electronic exams through a fingerprint during the examination period. It takes random snapshots for the student without paying attention to him or appearing those pictures to the observer or correcting the exam. The difficulty of offering a safe and high-credibility exam and reducing the phenomenon of cheating requires excellent capabilities in some countries. It also needs prior arrangements and good preparation. It also needs to develop technological capabilities continuously in a high-cost material that may reduce the cheating rates in such a kind of exam.
THE HOLISTIC THERAPY FOR EFFECTIVE SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH ADHD IN KINDERGARTENS
Authors: Suparno Nur Hayati, 
Published: February 2021

Uncontrolled behavior in children with special needs with ADHD is still a phenomenon because they have not received proper services. Parents and teachers need to find the right way to serve children with ADHD to optimize their potential from an early age. This study aims to determine the pattern of teacher services provided to ADHD children in kindergartens. The service pattern provided to ADHD children can help teachers provide stimulation in accordance with the children’s needs.This study was conducted in six kindergartens located in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Bantul Regency. The qualitative narrative method was employed in this study. The data of this study were collected through observation of ADHD children in six kindergartens and interviews with teachers. The research subjects were six children, and the data analysis technique used was the qualitative descriptive. The research results are divided into two parts. The first part is regarding the service pattern provided by teachers for children with ADHD with combined presentation (inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity), predominantly inattentive presentation (inattention) and predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation. Meanwhile, the second part describes how the teachers treat children with ADHD while they are among their peers and the implication of holistic therapy given to ADHD children. The types of games given to ADHD children are mostly to practice logic, focus, and patience for example, games requiring gross motor and fine motor skills.
THE TEA ROAD: FROM CHINA TO UZBEKISTAN (7-15TH CENTURIES)
Authors: Mamatova Mahfuza Bahriddinovna 
Published: February 2021

Five thousand years ago, the first tea was made in China. Only from the beginning of the Middle Ages people of neighboring countries of China recognized tea and until the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking was not widespread. Beginning of the 7th century tea brought Central Asia with the Tea Road. From this period he stretched from China to India. At the centre of this path was Central Asia, the ancient cities of Uzbekistan namely after Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent and the Ferghana Valley. It was the northeastern Tea Road that connected China with Central Asia and was much more ancient than other directions of this route.
In the 7-15th centuries The Tea Road developed in different historical periods. During the Tang Dynasty in China, Sogdian merchants brought tea to Central Asia. During the Song Dynasty, it was traded by Central Asian merchants and opened their tea shops in China. The Samanid rulers were the patrons of the tea trade. Under the Ming and Timuridsempire, an intensive ambassadorial-diplomatic relationship between China and Central Asia was strengthened. During this period, among the various goods, the main article of Chinese exports was tea, which was exchanged for thoroughbred horses brought from Central Asia.
Since the time of the Tang Dynasty, bilateral trade has been established with Central Asia, and as part of the Tea Road, there were several main and a number of experimental routes along which tea went to Central Asia. In these paths, there were customs points - cities that played an important role in China's trade and economic ties with Central Asia.
Today, tea is considered a favourite drink of the peoples of Central Asia, including Uzbekistan. Green tea is imported to Uzbekistan from China and it has become a national drink for the people of Uzbekistan.
The Discourse of Submissiveness to God in the Pandemic Time through “BURDAH KELILING”
Authors: Mediyansyah Mundi Rahayu, 
Published: February 2021

Burdah Keliling” is an activity in which people of a village walking around the village, led by an ustad or kyai (local religious teacher) while chanting “Sholawat Burdah”. Shalawat burdah is one of shalawat or singing praising Muhammad SAW which is very popular among Indonesian muslim community especially in the rural areas. The lyrics or material of shalawat is religious and the texts are devotional. This paper aims at explaining the discourse of Burdah Keliling as a cultural approach of mitigation of the pandemic Covid-19. The specific question raised in this paper: how is the discourse of submissiveness to God represented through “Burdah Keliling.” This is a qualitative method, using observation, and online interview. The observation takes the online news media, and online interview aims to reveal the experience and opinion of the persons involved in the activity of Burdah Keliling. The writers argue that the cultural activity of Burdah keliling has played important roles in building people’s well-being psychologically. In the pandemic time nowadays, people need an activity that nurture them psychologically so that they can avoid stress and pressure due to the pandemic. The analysis is done through Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis. The study shows that “burdah keliling” is very meaningful for the people involved in the activity. This activity means to express people’s submissiveness, surrender to Allah SWT, so that avoiding them from panic and stress due to the pandemic of covid-19 rampaging across the country.
Kyai And Character Education
Authors: Nata Abuddin 
Published: February 2021

Kyai is recognized as one of Islamic Boarding School elements that has strategic role and function in character education. Through various excellence he has, a Kyai with an Islamic Boarding School he leads, not only can create an expert of Islamic Religion, but also a scientist, a public figure, even national leader and so on with noble character.

This paper used literature study and the results of field study and it had proven the statement above. The Kyai has big attention on character education. They do not only have concept, but also the method and authentic approach in character education. Beside that, through his superb mastery on literatures in Arabic, and supported by high commitments and responsibility, causes character education at Islamic Boarding School runs quite effective. Likewise through his high charisma, causes the role and function of Kyai in generating human with noble character seems un replaceable.
Improvement of cognitive ability of English language learners through writing skills.
Authors: Shyamala K.C Saddam H.M. Issa, 
Published: February 2021

This paper explores the interrelation between the cognitive linguistic skills that are necessary for children to write on both words and texts. Three types of cognitive-linguistic abilities, which were considered to be more specifically interested in the text writing research, were transcriptional skills, ideation and syntax. The first two emerged out of a simplistic writing view (Berninger, 2010) while the predicted value of syntactic skills was based on an "extended triangle model" (Bishop & Snowling, 2011). The transcription skills in the present research have been operationalized to generate strokes in line with the proper order of stroke. With respect to the ideation, we tested the capacity of children to create orally sentences on such subjects and the requirements for grading are close to the criteria of text composition. Although good handwriting enhances student reading, improves skills, the process of abandoning handwriting has already started in a number of countries. This study paper reveals that handwriting is not only meant for
primary school students, but also in high school education with regard to some important studies.
“SYSTEM OF IMAGE IN CREATIVITY OF CHINGIZ AYTMATOV”
Authors: Et al. Raima Shirinova 
Published: February 2021

Background: this article is devoted to the work of the Kyrgyz Soviet writer ChingizAytmatov. In the vast world of fiction, Aytmatov's works amaze us with their figurative system. Against the background of everything and everyone, admires us with the simplicity, beauty, the variety of images created by the writer, whether it is the image of a person, politician, journalist, village shepherd, tree, horse, whale, ocean, etc.The Sarozek steppes, the vastness of space, Issyk-Kul, the Kremlin, Red Square in Moscow, a yurt in a Kyrgyz village, a church choir, Shostakovich's music, Georgian singing, Baikonur, legends about mankurt and many other concepts and phenomena of humanity make up the figurative system of ChingizAytmatov. The created artistic images cover huge layers of the life of peoples, an individual person, accompanying a person with his constant anxieties, experiences, joy, gains, losses and much of what we call life.
Results: Reading Aytmatov, getting imbued with his images, we are more and more convinced that literature in a number of other arts is closer and more understandable to a person, because the main means of artistic expression is the word, this is a natural need for communication between people. We love to speak out, hear someone's confession; we simply cannot do without speech. And then we ask ourselves the question, what is this - the art of the word, how the word turns into an artistic image and makes us compassionate, laugh and cry, think, agree and argue, and most importantly receive aesthetic pleasure, because literature is an art.
Conclusions: All ingenious is simple. Characters, descriptive elements of the plot, used by the author to create certain images, are in a certain system, filled with aesthetic, philosophical, realistic meaning.
“DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF TEMURBEK SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING ENGLISH”
Authors: Sapaeva Barno Shanazarovna Alimardonov Zohid Shukurullayevich, 
Published: February 2021

The article considers the problems of the effectiveness of the formation of professional competence in the study of English by students of the "Temurbek School". To achieve this goal, professionally oriented and competency-based approaches have been used, which involve redesigning the content of learning sessions and tasks to stimulate students’ interest. If more attention is paid to combining intensive and extensive types of reading texts, and on this basis to the level of readiness to build an individual route for learning a foreign language, then the effectiveness of the formation of professional competencies is expected to increase
Using Flipped Classroom Technique on Online Teaching Platform during COVID-19
Authors: Dr. K. Anbazhagan Christ Helan I, 
Published: February 2021

Owing to the spread of COVID-19, in order to maintain teaching learning during this disruption, the educational system is shifted to online teaching. This article is aimed to analyse the recent trends and the need for revision in the material. The impact of flipped teaching method on students and challenges were analysed in this research to investigate the pre-existing studies, technological tools and the online platform. The quasi-experimental method is used to analyse the implication of FL technique. The students of Engineering and Technology were selected as samples. On the whole 128 students from two sections have used the teaching of Flipped learning approach for the experimental group and 67 students from one section have been using traditional lectures for the control group. In the students’ perceptions, flipped learning is included with questionnaires of open-ended and close-ended. The results have shown flipped learning has better performance. They have become conscious of a unique set of affordances and restrictions; they have shown more attention to flipped learning. It is found that different departments were using the FL approach and online technological sources have been used for online practice. The flipped classroom has brought positive results on students’ learning activities like achievements, interactions, motivations, and so on. Poor quality of video and untrained lecturer has been addressed as a great challenge in inculcating the flipped classroom environment.
Analysis of Business External Factors that Impact the Growth of IT Entrepreneurship
Authors: Dr. R. Duraipandian Rajib Kumar Roy, 
Published: February 2021

the aim of this study is to find out the impact of business External factors towards the business growth for IT entrepreneurships in Bangalore. Sample is collected from 200 individuals associated with IT entrepreneurships of Bangalore. We have undertaken the External factors like social acceptance of business, economic condition, technological factor, local culture, Legalities, competitive factor, role of local political environment, media, supply of work force, demography, busines location, climate, low and order, corruptions. We have taken business growth for 3 years as measurement of success factors for the business. During study it was identified that business External factors i.e. economic condition, media, competitive factor has significant impact on business success.
Inclusive Leadership and Project Success: The Mediation Role of Psychological Empowerment and Psychological Resilience Capacity
Authors: Et al. Saeed Muhammad 
Published: February 2021

Purpose – the purpose of study to determine the impact of inclusive leadership and project success. Psychological empowerment and psychological resilience capacity plays mediating role.
Design/Approach/Methodology – data has been collected from 276 Public Sector Development Programs (PSDP) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Structural equation modelling was employed busing SmartPLS 3.3.2 and R-studio. This study employs robustness test (curvilinear relationship, Gaussian copula endogeneity test and response-based unit segmentation (REBUS) for homogeneity).
Findings – study found the psychological empowerment and psychological resilience capacity significantly mediating between the relationship of Inclusive leadership and project success. Ind addition, study shows complementary partial mediation between the relationships.
Originality/Value – this study addressed two questions which unanswered in prior literature. First, how inclusive leadership enhances the Public Sector Development Programs (PSDP) success? Second, does psychological empowerment and psychological resilience capacity mediates the relationship between Inclusive leadership and project success?
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Authors: Et al. Indraah 
Published: February 2021

Entrepreneurship is a process of creating realizing values for entrepreneurs. The entrepreneurial activities play quite important roles in promoting economic and social development. While the development of entrepreneurship in Malaysia and Nigeria is growing very fast, there have been few studies on entrepreneurship and the factors that influence intentions to become entrepreneurs. In the field of entrepreneurial research, the motivation factors which lead people to leave their comfort zone, take financial risks, abandon their high-income jobs to pursue their own business is always an interesting topic. For these reasons, in recent decades, the problems of entrepreneurship have become a focus for many scholars and policy makers. This paper examines the attributes that influences entrepreneurship intention in Malaysia and Nigeria. Data were collected from universities of the two countries. This study applies a quantitative approach with statistical techniques using descriptive statistics. The output of this study is expected to significantly contribute to business owners as well as decision makers.
Impact of Training and Learning Organization on Employee Competenceand Its Implication on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance of Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Et al. Achmad Cik, 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze: (1) the positive influence of learning organization and training on employee competence; (2) the influence of competence on the job satisfaction; and (3) the positive influence of learning organization, training, competence and job satisfaction on employee performance.The population in this study were employees at the five largest banks in Indonesia which located in South Jakarta. The selected sample of 130 respondents were randomly selected. Using SEM with the AMOS program, the results of this study showed that there is a positive influence of learning and trainingon employee competence, there is an influences of competence on the job satisfaction, there is a positive influence of learning organization on employee performance, there are no significant influence of training and competence on employee performance, and there is a positive influence of job satisfaction on employee performance.
Analysis of the Effect of Morality on Accounting Fraud Through Unethical Behavior
Authors: Et al. Haliah 
Published: February 2021

Accounting fraud is crucial because it is one of the factors causing corruption. Various methods are used which are generally marked by the removal or hiding of valid information with the aim of self and group interests. This research was conducted in the city of Gorontalo, especially in the Regional Work Unit (SKPD). The study design was a survey with questionnaire. The unit of analysis is all officials and staff who are authorized, namely budget users and accounting providers. Overall the sample was 125 using regression analysis. The results of the research show that morality influences accounting fraud, unethical behavior influences accounting fraud, morality does not affect unethical behavior, and morality influences but is not significant to fraud through unethical behavior.
The Effect of Work Experience, Motivation, and Culture on Auditor Performance Mediated by Self Efficacy
Authors: Andi Kusumawati, Arifuddin Mannan Asri Usman, 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of work experience, motivation, and culture on auditor performance by mediating self efficacy. This study uses a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the Inspectorate of Maros Regency and the Inspectorate of Makassar City. Data obtained using the survey instrument method used in the form of a questionnaire. The research sample of 60 respondents who in the sample using a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple regression methods. The results showed that (1) work experience influenced auditor performance; (2) motivation affects the auditor's performance; (3) culture influences auditor performance; and (4) work experience, motivation, and culture influence the auditor's performance which is mediated by self efficacy.