bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Presentación
Authors: Quesada Victor Micheel 
Published: September 2021

Presentamos el volumen 8 no.2 de la Revista REDpensar “Miradas investigativas: educación, aprendizaje e innovación en un mundo globalizado”. Esta Revista es el resultado de un proceso dinámico que se genera desde la Universidad De La Salle, la cual promueve una cultura de investigación crítica, comprometida de forma permanente con la transformación de las personas y la sociedad.
En esta edición quedan plasmados espacios de investigación jurídicos, educativos, socioculturales y ambientales, que facilitan la producción de conocimiento en el proceso continuo y constante de aprendizaje.
La Universidad De La Salle Costa Rica, a través de esta publicación nos invita a comprender sobre la importancia que tienen los procesos investigativos en la formación académica, profesional y personal.
Gratuidad en el proceso de interrelación familiar y tutela del menor de edad en Costa Rica
Authors: Suárez Sosa Fabiola 
Published: September 2021

Este artículo plantea la importancia de la gratuidad letrada como presupuesto de protección y garantía para los derechos de las personas menores de edad (PME), mediante el análisis de los antecedentes y la recopilación del marco normativo actual. La idea de fondo de este trabajo es demostrar que el proceso del Régimen de Interrelación Familiar (RIF) no responde actualmente a la necesidad de las personas más vulnerables que desean acudir al sistema de justicia para dirimir sus conflictos. Asimismo, lo que se pretende con el RIF es asegurar efectivamente en la práctica judicial, que la ciudadanía tenga acceso a una justicia pronta, cumplida y sin discriminación, al facilitar la defensa técnica a quien lo necesite, para que pueda ejercer sus derechos
Topical aspects of round table holding at the current stage of forensic science institutions development
Authors: Tomashevska A. , Tomashevsky O. 
Published: September 2021

In modern international conditions, cooperation with representatives of other countries is becoming an objective need for pre-trial investigation bodies and forensic science institutions. And it requires not only the improvement of current forms and methods of negotiations but also the search for new forms of cooperation between countries based on mutual interests.
The Article purpose is to identify problem areas in holding scientific events in round table format as a means of finding solutions to detected issues in the field of forensic science at the regional and international levels. Recommendations for enhancing efficiency in round tables holding have been developed.
While research, the main issues leading to unsuccessful organization of round tables as a result of inconsistencies, lack of interactivity, insufficient argumentation framework, uncontrolled polyphonic discussion, inability to justify and develop their point of view have been considered.
Referring to the analysis of held round tables, a number of recommendations have been created and several methods have been developed for successful holding in the form of project with a clear division of preparation stages and allocation of specific tasks at each stage.
Validity of obtained results and conclusions is ensured thanks to general scientific and special research methods, being means for research, in particular for observation and formal logic (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy, abstraction); the systemic and structural method was used to define peculiarities in holding of business meetings.
Implementation of these recommendations into forensic expert practice while business meetings will contribute to search for rational ways of problems solution, exchange of experience at the regional and international levels with forensic experts from leading countries of the world.
Specifics of fire damage to cotton clothing while shooting point-blank at a human torso simulator from a Fort-12RM pistol
Authors: Gunas V. , Bobkov P. , Plakhotniuk I. , Olhovenko S. , Solonyi O. 
Published: September 2021

This Article Purpose is to determine specifics of damage to cotton jer-sey, arising from a point-blank shot from a nickel-plated “Fort-12RM” pistol, equipped with .45 Rubber cartridges into dressed simulator of a human torso made of ballistic gel. For achieving this goal, 12 human torso simulators were made, dressed in cotton T-shirts, with the subsequent firing of shots using a nick-el-plated “Fort-12RM” pistol equipped with .45 Rubber cartridges. The shots were fired from a distance, closely followed by examination of damage to cloth-ing using photographic and microscopic research methods. Obtained data and their comparison with the previously obtained research results when the shots were fired at the clothing samples, fixed in the frame made it possible to identify important differences and for the first time describe the phenomenon of internal muzzle imprint mark and volumetric muzzle imprint mark; while describing the internal muzzle imprint mark, specific deposition of additional factors of the shot (namely, soot), reminiscent of a candle flame was found. In addition, a double marker phenomenon was observed around the input gunshot injury on the inves-tigated human torso simulator. Most of additional factors of the shot (in form of soot and dust particles of unburned gunpowder) were determined in wound channel. While carrying out the contact-diffusion method of research, small particles of nickel were determined around input fire damage to the simulator.
The revealed differences require revision of the classical method of experimental shooting, while test samples of clothing are fixed in a frame or fixed in a similar way. An important stage in research formulation is to recreate the conditions as close as possible to real ones. The search for the most appropriate, efficient and simple method for carrying out such experiments is promising for ballistics
Modern possibilities of diagnostic research in the field of forensic video and audio analysis
Authors: Brendel O. 
Published: September 2021

Issues that are increasingly arising in criminal proceedings are highlighted, namely: use of data obtained as a result of diagnostic researches on video, sound recordings that allows to ensure a higher level of completeness, objectivity and comprehensiveness of research. The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibilities of forensic diagnostic researches on video and sound recordings of both oral speech and the sound environment of an offense event.
Various modern possibilities of researches on video and sound recordings are considered. Attention is paid both to the specifics of diagnostic speech researches in order to obtain information about personality of the unknown speaker and to information that can be obtained through research and diagnosis of non-speech information. Analyzed the possibilities (within the framework of the examination of video, sound recording) diagnostic researches on directly speech information, including the definition of: oral speech form, nature of relations between the interlocutors, conversation meaning (definition of the meaningful situation: consent vs disagreement; permission vs prohibition; understanding vs misunderstanding; request; advice; promise; assurance; gratitude; threat; clarification; order; question; message, etc.), rate of speech and the emotional state of the interlocutors, as well as expert diagnostics of biological parameters of the speakers. Possibilities of diagnostic studies of technical studies of recording media and recording equipment, that can contain information about the technology of obtaining/fixing/saving video, sound recordings, properties and features of the media itself are considered. Non-speech sounds are classified according to their belonging to certain sources. The article highlights effectiveness of using the forensic information obtained through forensic examination in practice of investigating crimes.
Identification as a means of detecting counterfeiting of sausages
Authors: Bondarenko M. 
Published: September 2021

Currently, the key issues in domestic economy are issues of competitiveness and quality of goods produced in Ukraine. Ukrainian market of meat products conquers consumers with a wide assortment but one should not rejoice at sucha rich list of names. Many enterprises focused on the production of meat products use technical requirements as regulatory documentation. Technical requirements make it possible to significantly reduce the quality of manufactured goods and prevent healthy competition. Food products manufactured according to technical requirements have a reduced cost that is beneficial to many enterprises in Ukraine.
Responsibility for the quality of finished product lies not on manufacturer but with the buyers and forensic merchandising experts themselves.
Topic relevance is due to the need to inform consumers about quality and consumer properties of cooked sausages of various manufacturers sold in the retail chain.
Therefore, planning as a function of assortment management for the merchant is to determine the way of future actions, content and sequence of steps leading to the intended goal. Assortment planning methods should allow evaluating the product in three areas: profitability, competitiveness, compliance with quality and safety requirements.
Theoretical research basis were research papers in the field of merchandising, in particular: I. I. Shtyk, L. V. Peshuk and N. V. Budnik, who patented the histological method for studying multicomponent meat systems.
Investigating the Ukrainian market of cooked sausages, the methods of commodity assessment of the safety, quality of meat products and their identification were applied.
Article Purpose is to investigate methods for identifying the quality of sausages to identify counterfeit products, analyze the procedure for conducting merchandising assessment.
Problematic issues in forensic structural engineering analysis of attributing work at construction sites to ongoing and heavy maintenance
Authors: Pugacheva І. , Osipenko K. , Kucherenko R. 
Published: September 2021

The article is dedicated to solving issues posed to forensic experts while forensic structural engineering analysis (research), to determine the belonging of repair and construction work performed at construction facility (conducted or planned) to heavy or ongoing maintenance.
Solution of issues encountered by forensic experts while conducting forensic structural engineering analyses as to attributing to a particular type of work (ongoing, heavy maintenance) is relevant for the theory and practice of forensic examinations and expert researches.
Legislative acts, regulatory documents and other sources of information used when carrying out this type of research and being the basis for formation of final conclusions on performed researches have been analyzed.
Discrepancies, uncertainty and complexity of data contained in these regulatory and information sources, their controversial nature, which complicates the choice of reference for these data and their use in solving expert tasks; and in particular cases it makes it impossible for forensic experts to formulate conclusions while forensic structural engineering analysis of these issues.
Relying on the analysis of legislative acts, requirements for regulatory documents, as well as forensic expert practice, it has been concluded that it is needed to systematize and develop uniform methodological approaches to solve current tasks in forensic structural engineering to attribute types of repair and construction work to a specific classification.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of forensic economics
Authors: Horlachuk A. 
Published: September 2021

In modern conditions, the need to increase efficiency of forensic expert activity in economic field depends on development of theoretical and methodological base of forensic economics, interpretation of this economic and legal category in legislative field and determination of the system-forming factor of totality of forensic examinations.
While systematizing scientific content, the main key issues related to theoretical development foundations of this type of forensic science are considered. The key informative informational blocks of forensic economics are highlighted: the first block is procedural nature of forensic examination assignment and conducting; second block is the use of specific expertise in the field of economics; third block is the topic of forensic economic examination; fourth block is the purpose of the results of economic research. An attempt has been made to improve interpretation of forensic economics as an economic andlegal category, as well as to substantiate its classification on the basis of dividing social production into material and non-material fields that are studied by the corresponding economic sciences.
Thanks to the use of dialectical method, it is substantiated that solution to this methodological issue lies in the field of material production. Consideration of the relations between the economy and other fields of social activity demonstrated that economy is primary that allowed, as a result of the division of social production into the field of material production (material goods and material services; object of economic relations has a materialized form) and intangible production (intangible goods and intangible services; object economic relations has a non-material form) to determine the system-forming factor of various types of forensic economic examinations.
Place of forensic commodity expertise in the prevention of offenses in the retail electricity market
Authors: Petrova І. , Fesiunin V. , Dontsova O. 
Published: September 2021

The article emphasizes that the threatening dynamics of the annual increase in the facts of damage and theft of energy equipment, theft of electrical energy, spontaneous connection to electrical grids can lead to imbalance anddestruction of the electrical industry not only in a separate region, but also in the country as a whole. Attention is drawn to the fact that regulatory legal acts are aimed at curbing this dangerous dynamic, that carry out state regulation in the energy sector which, unfortunately, do not ensure stable security in this area.
It is stated that specialists from different suppliers of electric energy prepare all the necessary materials to open criminal proceedings under Article 1881 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, submit petitions to the investigating authorities about the need to carry out certain investigative actions, however, violators are not prosecuted. It was found that the main obstacle in bringing the perpetrators of these violations to criminal responsibility is the lack of methodological materials and skills in the police units in the investigation of criminal proceedings on the facts of theft of electrical energy and the practice of their consideration by courts.
It has been proved that the lack of methodological materials with a complete list of initial data that are necessary to determine the market price of products of the energy complex leads to discrepancies in conclusions of experts. New methods for determining the market price of energy products during forensic commodity examinations will help to resolve the issue of assessing the products of the energy complex in expert practice. It is proposed to determine the subject, tasks, object of research of this forensic examination; outline possible approaches and methods for assessing their value; establish the assortment of goods that has formed in this market in the world and in Ukraine; clearly identify the boundaries of competence of commodity experts. It is emphasized that the determination of the market price for electricity and the cost of services for its provision goes beyond the competence of commodity experts, since the mechanism for setting prices (tariffs) for this type of product is controlled by the state and approved by the Regulator – National Energy and Utilities Regulatory Commission.
Problematic issues on the evaluation of domestic animals during forensic commodity expertises
Authors: Manulenko O. , Zanina T. , Kopytko A. , Cechin T. 
Published: September 2021

The article purpose is to address problematic issues during forensic com-modity expertises on the evaluation of pets, in particular, to determine the material damage caused to an animal owner, in case of animal abuse and injuries, mutilation or death of an animal. The animal in this case is the object of civil relations.
Carrying out forensic commodity expertises on evaluation of pets, in particular, to determine the material damage caused to an animal owner in case of animal abuse, requires an individual approach in each case, taking into account individual characteristics and obtaining complete initial data to identify objects of study.
Methodological analysis of military forensic science
Authors: Antoniuk P. 
Published: September 2021

Emergence of new independent units of forensic science is a logical result of the development of scientific knowledge and forensic expert activity, if such a process takes place on the basis of the developed methodological foundations of forensic science, which ensures the scientific nature of new types of forensic science, organizational and legal procedure for their conduct and the admissibility of their results to ensure justice. Ignoring scientific approaches in implementation of forensic activities in Ukraine and attempts to adapt it to the needs of investigative and judicial practice cannot but cause concern, especially when it comes to an attempt to substitute forensic science for the proof process.
Article purpose is to conduct a methodological analysis of the topic, objects and tasks of forensic military science and its place in the modern general classification system of forensic science on the basis of the general theory of forensic expertology.
Research methodology was made up of the provisions of materialist dialectics as a universal method of cognition, as well as a set of methods of formal logic for solving individual research tasks: analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, comparison, deduction.
While research, in order to establish formation consistency of military science as an independent stratification unit, its structural components were analyzed: topic, objects, tasks and specific expertise necessary for their solution.
While conducted methodological analysis, it was found that formation of military science as an independent stratification unit of forensic examinations occurred in violation of the methodological foundations developed by forensic science and the evolutionary paths of the genesis of new species of forensic science.
As a result of performed research, it was concluded that it is necessary to revise the place and essence of military science in the existing classification system offorensic science in Ukraine which will ensure the unity of the methodological approach to formation of new units of forensic science and guarantee declared principles of forensic science.
Examining the Relationship between Critical Thinking Skills and Argumentative Writing Skills in Moroccan Preparatory Classes of Higher Engineering Schools (CPGE)
Authors: BENICHE Mounir , LAROUZ Mohammed , ANASSE Khadija 
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between two variables: critical thinking skills and argumentative writing skills in Moroccan Preparatory Classes of Higher Engineering Schools (Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Ecoles) ( CPGE), Omar Ibn Khattab Meknes . The participants were the 2nd year Maths and Physics (MP) students in CPGE, Omar Ibn Al Khattab Meknes. 60 students participated in the study from a total number of 120 students. The research adopted the correlation design to measure the degree of association between two variables using the statistical procedure of correlation analysis. In this regard, a critical thinking test (AssessmentDay Practice Test Experts, 2018) was administered to test students’ critical thinking skills. Then, the students were asked to write an argumentative essay about social networking and creativity. To analyse the collected data, the study resorted to SPSS software (Statistical Package for the Social Science, version 23). Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to investigate the significant relationship between critical thinking skills and argumentative writing. The result of the research displayed that the correlation coefficient is 0. 941, which means that the two tests are positively correlated and the correlation is very significant. The result of such correlation displayed clearly that critical thinking and argumentative writing have a positive relation.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Media Gambar Dalam Pembelajaran Tahapan Hidup Hewan Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Mantikei Mantikei 
Published: September 2021

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di SDN 2 Tanjung Pinang yang berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Pelaksanaan penelitian mencakup empat langkah, yaitu penyusun rencana, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi atas tindakan.
Dari hasil tes pra tindakan dapat dijabarkan bahwa skor rata-rata kelas adalah 48,80 dan hanya 4 orang yang masuk kriteria tuntas, sedangkan 21 orang lainnya masuk dalam kriteria tidak tuntas. Dari hasil tes pada siklus I diketahui bahwa 8 orang siswa yang masuk dalam kriteria tuntas, sedangkan 17 orang lainnya masuk dalam kriteria tidak tuntas. Dari hasil tes pada siklus II diketahui bahwa ada 1 orang yang masuk dalam kriteria tidak tuntas dan 24 orang lainnya masuk dalam kriteria tuntas. Peningkatan kemampuan dan pemahaman siswa terlihat dari data hasil belajar pada siklus I dan siklus II, dimana pada siklus I nilai rata-rata adalah 62,40% menigkat menjadi 91,20% pada siklus II ( meningkat 28,8%).
Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dalam pembelajaran IPA pada konsep sifat cahaya merambat lurus dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas. Penerapan model pembelajaran ini juga dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna dan mencapai ketuntasan belajar siswa. Selain itu siswa juga dapat diarahkan untuk bekerja sama, saling menghargai, menggali ide-ide yang dimilikinya sehingga percaya diri dan mengalami pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas 9 Smp Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: Sampang Sampang 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui hasil belajar siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif pada siswa kelas 9.1 SMP Negeri 5 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan mengacu pada model yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart, yaitu: 1) Perencanaan; 2) pelaksanaan tindakan; 3) observasi; dan 4) refleksi. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas 9.1 SMP Negeri 5 Palangka Raya dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 24 orang sebagai subjek penelitian. Data diperoleh dari hasil tes belajar siswa, terhadap pembelajaran kooperatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas dari 45,10 menjadi 71,64 dengan persentase ketuntasan mencapai 83,33%.. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 9.1 SMP Negeri 5 Palangka Raya.