bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Latihan Keseimbangan (Forward Stepping) Terhadap Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia
Authors: Rusminingsih Esri , Marwanti Marwanti , Sawitri Endang , Dwi Cahyani Apriliana 
Published: June 2021

Jatuh merupakan kejadian yang sering dijumpai pada lansia dan resiko jatuh meningkat dengan seiring bertambahnya umur. Lansia akan mengalami kemunduran fisik pada sistem muskoloskeletal yang menyebabkan penurunan keseimbangan, sehingga rentan mengalami jatuh. Gangguan keseimbangan penyebab utama terjadi resiko jatuh pada lansia karena gangguan visual, vestibular dan somatosensory. Resiko jatuh pada lansia dapat menyebabkan komplikasi patah tulang bahkan kematian. Latihan keseimbangan lansia dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada lansia di komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan keseimbangan (forward stepping) terhadap tingkat resiko jatuh pada lansia. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimen dengan rancangan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah 16 responden dengan kriteria Usia diatas 65 tahun, mobilitas mandiri dan tidak mengalami gangguan pendengaran dan penglihatan. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa latihan keseimbangan forward stepping 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu dengan durasi 15 menit. Pengukuran risiko jatuh menggunakan Time Up and Go Test (TUGT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata usia lansia 72,38 ± 3,46 tahun, dengan jumlah lansia perempuan lebih banyak 12 (75%) daripada laki-laki. Risiko jatuh sebelum diberikan latihan lansia termasuk dalam kategori ringan dengan rata-rata nilai TUGT adalah 17,06 detik dan sesudah latihan terjadi penurunan menjadi rata-rata 13,24 detik. Uji Wilcoxon Test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara latihan keseimbangan (forward stepping) terhadap resiko jatuh pada lansia dengan dengan p-value = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latihan keseimbangan (foward stepping) dapat menurunkan risiko jatuh pada lanjut usia.
Studi Literatur: Manajemen Stres pada Wirausaha Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nayu Hasnaa’ Zahuna , Afifah Sifa , Maharani Widya , Al Qisty Shallza Milinia , Husna Aftina Nurul 
Published: June 2021

Pemerintah membuat kebijakan yakni belajar dari rumah, bekerja dari rumah, dan ibadah dirumah, serta menerapkan social distancing guna mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19. Hal ini dilakukan karena kasus yang dialami di Indonesia terutama terus bertambah, walau sempat beberapa saat di beberapa tempat dilakukan lockdown dan PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) contohnya di DKI Jakarta dan Pemerintah Daerah Jateng sempat membuat kebijakan pada 6-7 Februari lalu untuk tetap di rumah saja. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak pada hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan. Stress yang dialami oleh pekerja akan mempengaruhi emosi, proses berpikir, hingga kondisi fisiknya. Yang menjadi faktor pemicu terjadinya stress dalam kerja adalah ketidakpastian situasi kapan pandemi berakhir, masalah ekonomi, pemangkasan gaji, atau adanya PHK.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali informasi melalui studi literature terkait manajemen stress pada wirausaha sosial di masa pandemi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan review literature sistematis dengan merangkum hasil dari penelitian-penelitian yang sebelumnya sudah dilakukan. Hasil review literature yang dilakukan bahwa yakni kewirausahaan sosial lebih banyak berpegang pada nilai sosial dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dimana hal ini muncul karena adanya keinginan yang lebih besar untuk membantu perekonomian masyarakat, sehingga kesukarelaan untuk mencapai tujuan dapat dijadikan sebagai coping stress untuk mengelola stress
Frikyrklig ecklesiologi?
Authors: Lindé Fredrik 
Published: June 2021

A Free Church Ecclesiology? Peter Halldorf’s View of the Church under Discussion
There has been a change in the ecclesiology of the well-known Pentecostal pastor and author Peter Halldorf. His ecclesiology was first centered on the individual Christian and he appears to have regarded the church as a group of praying individuals. This ecclesiology could perhaps be regarded to be in line with the ecclesiology of the Swedish Pentecostal movement, the starting point of Halldorf’s ecclesiological processing. Halldorf’s later ecclesiology has taken a controversial turn and is influenced by the Orthodox Church and the Ecumenical Movement. The Pentecostal movement in Sweden has in recent decades undergone major changes which have led to an unclear self-understanding. In spite of the fact that Halldorf is very influential as a pastor and writer, his alternative ecclesiology has not been received as a serious alternative within the Pentecostal movement. In this article I discuss trajectories in Halldorf’s ecclesiology in relation to the ecclesiology of John Howard Yoder. My aim is to provide a Free Church evaluation of Halldorf’s trajectories and my claim is that his development does not necessarily stand in disagreement with the Swedish Pentecostal movement, if one considers the movement’s Baptistic roots. It is therefore possible that Halldorf’s trajectory is a path to follow for the Swedish Pentecostal movement, a movement searching for an identity. It is at the same time possible that the Free Church ecclesiology of Yoder may deepen Halldorf's own ecclesiology.
Evangelikalismen utfordret
Authors: Fjeld Bjørn Øyvind 
Published: June 2021

Evangelicalism Challenged: A Critical Evaluation of the Epistemology of James K.A. Smith and Radical Orthodoxy
The article analyses the implicit epistemology of James K.A. Smith in his book Who’s Afraid of Post-modernism? Taking Derrida, Lyotard and Foucault to Church (2006). The analysis concentrates on Smith’s interpretation of three French postmodern philosophers: J. Derrida, J.F. Lyotard and M. Foucault, but includes also a yearlong discussion between Smith and D.A. Carson, rendered in the book and in Carson’s books Becoming Conversant with the Emerging Church (2005) and Christ & Culture Revisited (2008). Carson defends the evangelical movement which today is criticized and challenged by several post-evangelical writers, among them Smith, who claims that faith is the sole bridge between reality and knowledge. He calls his view confessional realism. The aim is to present and constructively evaluate Smith’s epistemology and its relation to issues like rationality, truth, objectivity and reality. The theoretical basis for the assessment of Smith’s presentation of Radical Orthodoxy andits epistemology is what M. Stenmark calls “The everyday life epistemology upgraded” (Vardagslivets kunskapsteori uppgraderat (VKU). Stenmark argues that we may know the truth, but nobody own the truth. Based on VKU, the article critiques Smith’s epistemology and his theology of incarnation, as partly built on a local language game, partly on his intrabiblical understanding of reality, and partly for the risk of ending up in fideism. VKU is also the basis for a critical assessment of the epistemology ofevangelicalism and Carson’s arguments for the biblical “non-negotiables”. The article defends a critical realism which allows a view of revelation that the triune God is able to transcend the limitations of human sin and subjectivity, and that God the Creator is able to communicate his plan of salvation to rational men. Human rationality never replaces faith, but rationality is able to give good grounds for faith among people endorsing modernity or postmodernity.
Pleidooi voor de terugdringing van de korte gevangenisstraf
Authors: Claessen J.A.A.C. (Jacques) 
Published: June 2021

Pleidooi voor de terugdringing van de korte gevangenisstraf
Dit artikel bevat een pleidooi voor de terugdringing van de korte gevangenisstraf. De positieve effecten van deze straf wegen namelijk niet op tegen de negatieve effecten ervan. Daarom wordt gepleit voor een ruimere inzet van de herstelgerichte taakstraf en de invoering van herstelgerichte thuisdetentie. Uit onderzoek blijkt dat de recidive na een taakstraf of thuisdetentie significant lager ligt dan na een korte gevangenisstraf. Bovendien dient vanuit herstelrechtelijk perspectief de nadruk te liggen op actieve verantwoordelijkheid en omgekeerde vergelding: de dader dient iets goed te maken richting slachtoffer en gemeenschap en dat doet hij niet door in de cel te zitten.
De betekenis van het dossier J.A. Poch voor het Nederlandse strafrecht
Authors: Rozemond N. (Klaas) , van der Wilt H.G. (Harmen) 
Published: June 2021

De betekenis van het dossier J.A. Poch voor het Nederlandse strafrecht
De Commissie Dossier J.A. Poch is tot de conclusie gekomen dat Nederland niet onrechtmatig heeft gehandeld in de zaak van Julio Poch, die werd verdacht van betrokkenheid bij de doodsvluchten onder de militaire dictatuur in Argentinië. In het rapport van de commissie wordt echter een aantal juridische kwesties niet of slechts zeer summier besproken. Dit artikel bespreekt daarom uitgebreid de nationaliteitsexceptie, het Nederlandse legaliteitsbeginsel, artikel 7 EVRM en de verkapte uitlevering. De conclusie van het artikel is dat Nederland de zaak van Poch in 2009 had moeten voorleggen aan de uitleveringsrechter die alle relevante juridische kwesties had moeten beoordelen.
<b> Caminhos e distâncias: um diálogo entre psicose infantil e educação </b>
Authors: Garcia Jr. Carlos Alberto , Naujorks Maria Inês 
Published: June 2021

A produção teórica acerca dos enlaces existentes entre psicose infantil e Educação Especial é recente. Educadores, pais e profissionais da saúde ainda se deparam com significativas dificuldades relacionadas aos processos educacionais inclusivos destas crianças. Pretende-se com este estudo tecer algumas considerações a respeito da contribuição da psicanálise para o desnovelar destes nós, a partir do entendimento da subjetividade das crianças com psicose. O objetivo foi o de percorrer, através dos diversos fios do pensamento psicanalítico, caminhos que possibilitem o diálogo entre as aproximações e os distanciamentos da produção de conhecimento acerca da educação do sujeito/aluno com psicose infantil. Para isso, tramaram-se algumas relações entre estes campos teóricos, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica cujo corpus de análise compreendeu quatro periódicos entre os anos de 1996 e 2008 ligados a área da educação, quais sejam: Revista Brasileira de Educação, Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, Revista Educação Especial e Revista Estilos da Clínica. Foram identificados 1147 artigos e destes apenas 57 relacionados ao tema, os quais foram utilizados direta ou indiretamente neste estudo. Utiliza-se como tear a teoria freudo-lacaniana para amarrar e sustentar a discussão construída a partir da seleção de estado da arte. Observou-se que os trabalhos explicitados, de modo geral, falam de um sujeito em estruturação, transbordado por uma subjetivação. A produção a respeito do tema ainda é incipiente, daí a necessidade de mais estudos e publicações. Percebeu-se, por fim, que a contribuição da psicanálise para a educação seria na perspectiva de um trabalho com o que não se fecha, em um tempo de formação, pois olhar para estes sujeitos é vê-los em construção. Palavras-chave: psicose infantil; educação especial; psicanálise; periódicos.
Læreruddanneres engagement i eksperimenterende didaktiske initiativer
Authors: Brahe-Orlandi Raffaele , Lund Nielsen Birgitte 
Published: June 2021

I artiklen undersøges læreruddanneres forståelse og engagement i arbejdet med at oversætte og være med til at implementere eksternt initierede didaktiske initiativer, der ikke oprindeligt er tænkt ind i læreruddannelsen. Det drejer sig om initiativerne Playful Learning, teknologiforståelse, Engineering i skolen, innovation og entreprenørskab samt makerspaces eller makerdidaktik. Artiklen er det foreløbige resultat af et sekventielt teoretisk og empirisk forskningsprojekt. Resultaterne i artiklen baserer sig primært på et fokusgruppeinterview med læreruddannere, men de trækker ligeledes tråde til teori og eksisterende forskning på LU-området samt den empiri, der tidligere er indsamlet i projektet. Overordnet diskuteres i artiklen de potentialer og udfordringer, initiativerne rummer i forhold til udviklingen af professionsdidaktik på en læreruddannelse. Mulighederne og udfordringerne består af dels forhold knyttet til det organisatoriske oversætt elsesarbejde, læreruddannere og ledere skal lave, og dels de nye begreber og bagvedliggende værdier, initiativerne rummer, og der kræver en nærmere defi nition, så de fremstår tydelige og afgrænsede.
Class Size and Teacher Work: Research Provided to the BCTF in their Struggle to Negotiate Teacher Working Conditions
Authors: Laitsch Daniel , Nguyen Hien , Younghusband Christine Ho 
Published: June 2021

This paper presents an update of a 2010-literature review on class size research completed as background in preparation of an affidavit on class size provided by the lead author in the case of British Columbia Teachers’ Federation v. British Columbia, argued before the Supreme Court of British Columbia in 2010, appealed ultimately to the Supreme Court of Canada and ruled on November 10, 2016. We find that smaller classes can improve teacher-student interactions and individualized instruction, decreasing time spent on discipline issues, leading to better student behaviour, attitude, and efforts. Smaller classes generally have greater advantages for younger students, and effects are more observable in class sizes of less than 20. Small classes may shrink achievement gaps, decrease dropout rates, and increase high school graduation rates, and appear to enhance academic outcomes, particularly for marginalized groups. Researchers have detected class size effects many years later. Small classes have been found to boost teachers’ morale and job satisfaction. While some studies have found effects at the secondary and post-secondary level, results are generally inconclusive at this level. Finally, some researchers have argued that class size reductions are an inefficient use of funds which might be better spent elsewhere in the system. The paper concludes with a brief reflection on the process of providing this research for Supreme Court case.
Folding house
Authors: Aarif A. , Hussain Sadik , Juby K.S. , Karthika C. , Anupama S. 
Published: June 2021

Nowadays there is massive use of concrete in construction industry. To overcome this, new construction techniques and material is adopted for good living standard. Folding house is a technique that considered all the factors like sufficient space for living, economy, environmental issues and living standard. . The tendency for the cost effective and quicker construction pushed the folded structures made in reinforced concrete, and led to the construction realized in wood, steel and other modern materials that eventually experienced expansion .In this project we are introducing a cost effective folding house.
Keywords—folding house,cost effective and quicker construction
Effect of wind on performance of double slope solar desalination still for fresh water production.
Authors: Robinson Y. , Sivakumar C.K. 
Published: June 2021

This study aimed at investigating the effect of wind for double slope solar desalination still. Two double slope solar stills were designed, constructed and experimentally tested their performance depending up on the wind. One experiment carried out with a wind speed of 4m/s and other 3m/s. The results show that the variation in wind affects the fresh water production. Double slope solar desalination still with wind speed 4m/s gives 17.8% higher productivity compare to 3m/s.
Keywords: wind, freshwater production, desalination.
Researching of properties of expanded clay concrete on cement-ash binder.
Authors: Popov Oleg , Chystiakiv A. 
Published: June 2021

Ukraine is a state with a powerful industrial base,the waste of which is ash. The use of ash as a binder for the production of expanded clay concrete solves the problem of its disposal. Studies of expanded clay concrete on carbonates and and cement-ash binder were carried out.The research results showed that it is possible to manufacture building structures from this material, including load-bearing ones. Experiments have confirmed the effectiveness of using a cement-ash binder [Vilkov, 1984]. The article provides recommendations on the technology of production of expanded clay concrete mixture and determination of optimal composition. Were made and tested samples of expanded clay concrete on a cement-ash binder with varying degrees of reinforcement with dimensions of 100x150x1200mm. The bearing capacity, crack resistance and deformability of expanded clay concrete were determined by testing on hydraulic press. The compressive strength of the studied expanded clay concrete was tested by loading samples with dimensions of 10x10x10cm and 10x10x40cm. The perspectives of using expanded clay concrete on a cement- ash binder are analyzed.
Keywords: expanded clay concrete, industrial waste, binding material, ash, carbonate send, strength, deflection, deformation, building construction.
Indigenous People and Changing Socio-Cultural Behavior: A Case Study of Toto Tribes, Totopara
Authors: Jamal Sahid , Upadhyay Aakash , Dua Rachna 
Published: June 2021

As the saying goes “culture doesn't make people, it is the people who make culture”. The are several tribes living in India and are trying to preserve their rich cultural heritage. Toto is an aboriginal Indo-Bhutanese tribe found in some parts of Alipurduar district in North Bengal. Unique to their culture is the idea of having only single wife and strongly advocate anti-dowry system unlike neighbouring tribal practices. As per the reports they are recognized as the smallest tribe on the Earth and are on the verge of complete extinction. Various cultural transformation and other developmental activities around the region is leading to declining Toto’s population, which is further aggravated by Thalassemia virus, which is one of the silent killers of the tribe. It is alarming that an average lifespan of Toto's has suddenly declined to 35 years over the years. The basic objective of the study is to identify reasons beneath transformations of traditional livelihood and sudden decline of Toto tribe. Based on different research, global understandings and valuable readings, what instrumental steps can be taken to preserve and protect them. Primary survey and secondary data sources have been used for the data collection. A household survey was executed with the help of snowball sampling in December 2018 at Totopara in Madarihaat block of Alipurduar district, West Bengal. Remedial and descriptive methods and qualitative techniques have been used for analysis of data. After the analysis, it was concluded that increasing the education and awareness level through workshops, documentaries, camps, public meetings, discussions, discourse, rallies, seminars and cultural programs would play an instrumental role to put a cap on the declining population of the locals and would lead to their sustainable growth and development. Keywords Culture-Aboriginal- Extinction- Thalassemia-Sustainable Growth
Changes in the Population of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus in Carissa edulis Vahl (Simple-spined Carissa) Juice Treated with Extracts of Citrus aurantifolia Christm. (lime) and Citrus limon Burm F. (lemon) Peels as Natural Preservatives during Storage
Authors: Ifeanyi Ugwu Eugene , A. Nyam Mary , I. Ogbonna Abigail 
Published: June 2021

Aim: This study was aimed at evaluating the changes in the population of Schizosaccharomyces japonicus in locally produced simple-spine Carissa juice and the effects of lemon peel, lime peel and combination of lime and lemon peels extract as preservatives on the juice samples.
Methodology: Fruit juice produced was treated with different concentrations of citrus peels extracts (lemon, lime and lime+lemon) and their shelf lives were determined at room temperature for 30 days. The effects of the different preservatives on the pH of the juices were assessed and the Yeast count of the juice samples treated with the various concentrations of the citrus peels and the untreated samples were assessed using standard microbiological methods. The sugar fermentation and assimilation test of the isolate was also determined.
Results: Yeast population increased in the juice samples that were without treatments (control) from 5.6×103±200 to 1.52×104±200 cfuml-1 indicating significant increase (p≥0.05). Treated juice samples showed significant decrease (p≤0.05) in yeast population in the order of 300>200>100 mg/ml of the natural preservatives. Juice samples treated with highest concentration (300 mg/ml) of combined lime+lemon peels recorded the least colony forming units of 2.0×103±100 ml-1 during the storage period. This showed that the highest concentration (300 mg/ml) of combined lime+lemon peels had more effects on yeast load reduction in the Carissa juice. The results of the preservative properties of the citrus peels revealed the combined preservative (lime+lemon) as the best among the individual preservatives of lime and lemon. The sugar fermentation and assimilation tests showed that Schizosaccharomyces japonicus is a good fermenter of most sugars and can also assimilate sugars for its growth. The pH (3.40±0.01 and 4.09±0.01) of the treated fruit juices were within the acidic ranges that support the growth of yeast cells in culture.
Conclusion: From the findings, organic extracts of citrus peels can be used to extend the shelf-life of Carissa juice for up to three weeks.
The pigmentation sparing sign: A diagnostic marker of adenoma on melanosis coli
Authors: Chan Yi‐Hsueh , Hung Chien‐Yuan , Shieh Tze‐Yu , Chen Chih‐Jen , Chen Ming‐Jen 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe appearance of melanosis coli during colonoscopy is largely due to pigment deposition in the colonic mucosa. The pigmentation sparing sign on detected polyps has been defined as a lesion that looks pale compared to the surrounding brownish colonic mucosa. Our previous observation suggested that the pigmentation sparing sign could be a diagnostic marker of adenoma on melanosis coli. The aim of this study wants to prove this previous concept with a correlation between endoscopic and histological features from a case series. A consecutive series of patients scheduled for colonoscopy for cancer screening and diagnosed with melanosis coli and polyps during 2014 were retrospectively evaluated. We collected data including sex, age, and the size and location of polyps. For patients with multiple polyps, all polyps were evaluated histologically. During the study period, 35 polyps in 16 patients (5 males and 11 females; mean age 59.1 years [range, 32‐91]) who were diagnosed with colonic polyps on melanosis coli were enrolled. These included 21 polyps with pathologically confirmed adenoma and 14 hyperplastic polyps. The adenomas had an average diameter of 3.9 mm (range, 2‐15 mm) and the hyperplastic polyps had a mean diameter of 2.9 mm (range, 2‐8 mm). The use of the pigmentation sparing sign for predicting adenoma had a sensitivity of 95.2%, a specificity of 78.6%, a positive predictive value of 87.0%, and a negative predictive value of 91.7%. The overall accuracy for predicting melanosis coli with the pigmentation sparing sign was 88.6%. This study suggests the pigmentation sparing sign could be a good diagnostic marker of adenoma on melanosis coli. Furthermore, upon detection of such a lesion, the excision and further histopathologic analysis of these polyps may be facilitated.
Sulfinic Acids in Organic Synthesis: A Review of Recent Studies
Authors: Bao Ruwei , Feng Yanping , Deng Danfeng , Huang Dayun , Sun Xiangyu 
Published: June 2021

AbstractDecade advances of sulfinic acids (2010‐2021) were summarized via four categories by mechanisms: (1) sulfonyl radicals (2) RS radicals; (3) electrophilic intermediates; (4) nucleophilic S‐reagents. Their reactions with alkenes, alkynes, propiolic acids, cinnamic acids, allenes, ynones, azides, enynals, aldehydes, ketones, o‐aryl isocyanides, arenes, quinoline N‐oxides, disulfides, diselenides, thiophenol, P(O)‐H compounds, nitriles, alcohols, nitroso benzenes and dizo compounds will be discussed.