bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF RED DRAGON FRUIT PEEL EXTRACT ADMINISTRATION ON NEUTROPHIL COUNTS FOLLOWING PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHY EXPOSURE
Authors: Yazidah Maydina Izzatul , Aspriyanto Didit , Dewi Renie Kumala 
Published: November 2021

Background: Radiation exposure from periapical imaging can cause cell damage in various tissues due to the formation of free radicals. Cell damage in the tissue can be observed from the number of neutrophils which are immune cells. Free radicals can be suppressed by administering exogenous antioxidants. One source of natural antioxidants is red dragon fruit, especially on its peel. Objective: To analyze the effect of periapical imaging x-ray radiation exposure after the administration of red dragon fruit peel extract on absolute neutrophil counts in mice. Method: This research was a true experimental study with a post-test only and control group design using 24 mice that were divided into 6 groups. The control group was not given any treatment while P1 to P5 group were given red dragon fruit peel extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW and exposed to radiation with different exposures. P1 group was exposed 1 time (0.63 mGy), P2 group was exposed 4 times (1.66 mGy), P3 group was exposed 8 times (4.37 mGy), P4 group was exposed 12 times (8.19 mGy), and group P5 was given no exposure. Results: There were changes in the number of neutrophils in all groups. The LSD Posthoc test results showed a significant difference between the control group (12.470 / mm3) and the P5 group (12.470 / mm3) compared to P3 group with 8 times exposure (40.348 / mm3). Conclusion: There is an effect of periapical radiographic x-ray radiation exposure by red dragon fruit peel extract on the absolute neutrophil count in mice. Keywords: Antioxidants, Neutrophils, Periapical Radiography, Radiation, Red Dragon Fruit Peel.
THE EFFECT OF BINJAI (Mangifera caesia) LEAVES EXTRACT GEL TO FIBROBLAST CELL NUMBER ON INCISION WOUND
Authors: Hildayanti Noor , Taufiqurrahman Irham , Dewi Renie Kumala 
Published: November 2021

Background: The ethanol extract of binjai leaves contains bioactive compounds that are saponin, tannin, triterpenoid, steroid, alkaloid and flavonoid which potentially as an anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, and antioxidant. It can fasten and control the process of scar healing. The binjai leaves extract was made into gel preparation. The binjai leaves extract gel can affect fibroblast cell number during the proliferation phase. Purpose: To analyze the effect of binjai (Mangifera caesia) leaves extract gel to the fibroblast cell number on male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) incision wound. Methods: This research design was a true laboratory experimental research with post-test only with control group design which used 24 male wistar rats and divided into 4 groups: the negative control group that was given the placebo gel and the treatment group that was given the binjai leaves extract gel with 5%, 10%, and 15% concentrations. Results: The result of Two-way ANOVA statistic test shows that there is a meaningful difference in the treatment group on the 7th day (p=0,000) and on the 14th day (p=0,000). The Post-Hoc Bonferroni test for fibroblast cell number on the 7th and 14th day shows that there is a meaningful difference (p<0,05) between the negative control group and the treatment group. Conclusion: Binjai leaves extract gel have an effect to the fibroblast cell number on male wistar rats incision wound with the most effective concentration of 15%. Keywords: Binjai leaves extract gel, Fibroblast cell number, Flavonoid, Incision wound healing
THE EFFECT OF LACTIC ACID AND ARTIFICIAL SALIVA SOLUTION IMMERSION TO THE RELEASE OF CALCIUM IONS ON BIOACTIVE RESIN
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Tajjalia Nurah , Wibowo Diana , Wardhana Agung Satria 
Published: November 2021

Background: Bioactive resin can release calcium ions when contact with solution media, even in acid condition. In the oral cavity, pH may change into acid condition due to the metabolic results of Streptococcus mutans. The bacteria metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, one of which is lactic acid. Purpose: Analyze the effect of lactic acid solution and artificial saliva on the number of the release of calcium ions of bioactive resin. Methods: Forty-two specimens (diameter 15 mm x thickness 1 mm; n= 7/group fabricated with Activa™ Bioactive Restorative (Pulpdent). The specimens that meet the criteria were divided into 6 groups. The specimen was immersed for 1 and 7 days in the incubator at 37oC. The number of calcium ion release is measured using titration method. Results: Two Way Anova test and Post Hoc Bonferonni test showed there were significant differences among all group for lactic acid 1 day (4.040 ± 0.360) µg, artificial saliva 1 day (0.640 ± 0.338) µg, distilled water 1 day (1.040 ± 0.504) µg, lactic acid 7 days (5.400 ± 0.312), artificial saliva 7 days (1.640 ± 0.215) µg, distilled water 7 days (3.520± 0.356 µg). Conclusion: There was an influence of lactic acid and artificial saliva on the number of calcium ion releases of bioactive resin. Immersion of bioactive resin in the lactic acid solution increase the calcium ion releases and artificial saliva decrease the calcium ion release compared to distilled water. Keywords: artificial saliva, bioactive resin, calcium ion release, lactic acid
MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE XEROSTOMIA AND ORAL CANDIDIASIS IN PATIENT WITH VALVULAR HEART DISEASE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Christine Helen , Dewi Tenny Setiani , Hidayat Wahyu 
Published: November 2021

Background: Valvular heart disease is a heart valve disorder that needs complex multiple medications by administering certain drugs that cannot be replaced with other drugs because of different mechanisms of action. Beta-blockers and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors are drugs of choice for valvular heart disease, with diuretics and antipsychotics can cause xerostomia. Valvular heart disease patient who has a severe infection or sepsis needs long-term antibiotic treatment. Xerostomia and long-term antibiotic treatment are predisposing factors for oral candidiasis. Objective: to discuss oral candidiasis and severe xerostomia because of multiple medications in valvular heart disease patients. Case: A 58-year-old male was referred from Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Department with a chief complaint of sore tongue and pain at swallowing since 3 days ago with dry sensation of the mouth. Extraoral examination revealed dry and exfoliative lips, intraoral examination revealed fissured and lobulated tongue and white plaques could be scraped off leaving erythematous area oropharynx and tongue. The diagnoses were oropharyngeal candidiasis and severe xerostomia score of 8 according to the Chalacombe scale. Case Management: Patient was treated with nystatin, chlorine dioxide, 0.12 % chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash, and vaseline album. Oral candidiasis was disappeared on the 22nd day of treatment. Conclusion: Xerostomia and oral candidiasis in patients with valvular heart disease require appropriate therapy, more intensive monitoring by considering the patient's general condition, and interprofessional team collaboration in the therapy of the main disease. Keywords: Oral candidiasis, Valvular heart disease, Xerostomia
THE DIFFERENCES OF SALIVARY VOLUME, pH AND ORAL CONDITIONS BETWEEN MENOPAUSAL AND NON-MENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Aisyah Rosita , Tjahajawati Sri , Rafisa Anggun 
Published: November 2021

Background: Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstrual cycles due to the loss of ovarian activity. This phase is characterized by physiological changes, mostly influenced by the decrease of estrogen and progesterone, as well as by the aging of tissues. These changes can involve oral cavity. Postmenopausal women are prone to changes in the oral cavity such as volume, salivary pH and oral conditions such as ulceration, bleeding gums, dry mouth and caries due to hormonal changes. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the differences in volume, salivary pH and oral conditions in menopausal women and non-menopausal women. Method: This study was using an analytic comparative method. The data obtained was secondary data from the results of the Unpad Lecturer Competency Research (RKDU) by taking a convenience sampling of 27 menopausal women and using simple random sampling of 27 non-menopausal women. The volume and salivary pH were analyzed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test and the data on the condition of the oral cavity were analyzed using the z-parametric test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in salivary volume (p=0.0016), salivary pH (p=0.0191) and caries (p=0.0142), and there was no significant differences in ulceration conditions (p=0.5), bleeding gums (p=0.0806) and dry mouth (p= 0.2756) in menopausal women and non-menopausal women. Conclusion: There are differences in salivary volume, salivary pH and caries conditions, but there are no differences in ulceration, bleeding gums and dry mouth conditions in menopausal women and non-menopausal women. Keywords: Menopausal women, Oral changes, Saliva pH, Saliva volume
COMPLICATIONS OF RECONSTRUCTION PLATE INSTALLATION IN MANDIBULAR
Authors: Ruslaini Leni , Arumsari Asri , Tasman Abel , Rizki Kiki Akhmad 
Published: November 2021

Background: Mandibular resection will cause mandibular stability disturbance due to loss of some part of the bone. Instability of the mandible can cause aesthetic, physiological, and psychological malfunction. Installment of mandibular reconstruction plat on the remaining mandibular using screws were suggested to restore its stability. However, it is not uncommon that plat exposure occurs following mandibular reconstruction, caused by inaccurate adaptation of the plats to the mandibular bone. The aims of this report are to describe the various complications and managements after jaw resection and reconstruction with plates. Case Report: A 44 years old male patient complained the small defect in the chin, painless, and no fluid emited, accompanied by dermatitis. Intra oral examination showed no abnormalities. About 1 year ago the patient performed segmental resection of the mandible on the indication of ameloblastoma. The radiological x-ray showed all screw detached from the plat and radiolucent images appeared around the plat that attached to the mandible. The diagnosis was fistula at regio mentale, post resection and reconstruction surgery, suspected caused by titanium plate allergies. The provided therapies were fistulectomy, screw removal, and plate reconstruction. Post therapy conditions showed improvement and no patients complaints of pain. Conclusion: Plate exposure is a complication that can occur after the installation of the reconstruction plate, but besides that it can also cause an allergic reaction from the material used. Keywords: Complication, Mandibular Resection, Plate Reconstruction, Titanium Plate Allergies
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN ASPEK NILAI, AGAMA DAN MORAL MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI MODEL ROLE PLAYING DENGAN METODE STORY TELLING DAN MODEL TALKING STICK UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Kuntilangensari Anindio Rosita , Asmar Mahlan 
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, aktivitas anak untuk menganalisis hasil capaian perkembangan nilai agama dan moral anak dalam terbiasa berperilaku sopan santun menggunakan kombinasi model role playing dengan metode story telling dan model talking stick pada anak kelompok B1 PAUD Terpadu Banjarmasin Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan disetiap pertemuannya aktivitas guru menjadi sangat Baik, aktivitas anak berkembang menjadi sangat aktif dengan persentase 88% dan hasil perkembangan anak menjadi Berkembang Sangat Baik dengan persentase 96%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pemilihan model dalam mengembangkan perkembangan nilai agama dan moral anak.Kata Kunci: Nilai Agama dan Moral, Terbiasa Berperilaku Sopan Santun, Role Playing, Story Telling, Talking Stick Abstract This study aims to describe teacher activities, children's activities to analyze the results of the development of children's religious and moral values in accustomed to polite behavior using a combination of role playing models with story telling methods and talking stick models in children of the B1 PAUD Terpadu group in Central Banjarmasin. study uses a qualitative approach to the type of research (PTK). The results showed that there was an increase in each meeting, the teacher's activities became very good, children's activities developed to be very active with a percentage of 88% and the results of children's development became very good with a percentage of 96%. The results of this study can be used as an alternative in choosing a model in developing the development of children's religious and moral values. Keywords: The Value of Relegion and Moral, used to Behave Manners, Role Playing, Story Telling, Talking Stick.
Model Blended Learning Gawi Manuntung untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi
Authors: Agusta Akhmad Riandy , Suriansyah Ahmad , Setyosari Punaji 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menjabarkan tentang efektivitas model blended learning GAWI MANUNTUNG untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi metode penelitian yang terdiri dari metode penelitian pengembangan yang dikembangkan Borg and Gall dan metode penelitian eksperimen. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan sequential data analysis untuk mengetahui kelayakan model, untuk menganalisis keefektifan model terhadap variabel terikat melalui uji Two sample t-Test dan uji N-gain. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SDN Karang Mekar 1 Banjarmasin berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) langkah model GAWI MANUNTUNG meliputi: Group, Analysis and observation, Wondering observation result, Intensive data collection, Making experiment on outdoor, Analysis the result by Negotiation of solution, Using Technology, Necessity intelligences development, Task Product Creation, Unity on presentation and role play, Network Tournament and Games dengan skor validasi 4,43 dan persentase validitas 87,19% yang bermakna model GAWI MANUNTUNG memenuhi kriteria valid, reliabel, dan layak untuk diimplementasikan, (2) Setelah enam kali pertemuan, model GAWI MANUNTUNG mampu meningkatkan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis sebesar 100%, berpikir kreatif sebesar 90%, memecahkan masalah sebesar 90%, berpikir logis sebesar 85% dan berpikir analitis sebesar 90%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model blended learning GAWI MANUNTUNG layak untuk digunakan dan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa
INVESTIGASI SUMBER AIR TANAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS KONFIGURASI SCHLUMBERGER DAN PENGEBORAN
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Fathur Rouf , Azhari Anjar P , Agung Putera Agung Maha 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari keberadaan sumber air tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi schlumberger dan proses pengeboran. Pengukuran dilakukan pada 4 titik dengan bentangan 400 meter dan jarak antar elektroda 10 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indikasi keberadaan air tanah ditemukan pada titik pengukuran 3 kedalaman 36-55 meter dibawah permukaan tanah dengan nilai resistivitas sebesar 0,97 Ωm. Proses pengeboran dilakukan pada titik 3 sesuai rekomendasi, adapun hasil dari pengeboran menunjukkan informasi keberadaan air tanah ditemukan pada kedalaman 46 m dibawah permukaan tanah, hasil ini sesuai dengan informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian. Identifikasi keberadaan air tanah menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas terbukti cukup ramah lingkungan, karena tidak ada kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan. Kata kunci: air tanah, geolistrik resistivitas, konfigurasi schlumberger, pengeboran. This study aims to determine the existence of groundwater. The method used in this research is the geoelectrical resistivity method with schlumberger configuration and drilling process. Measurements were made at 4 points with a span of 400 meters and a distance between electrodes of 10 meters. The results showed indications of the presence of groundwater were found at measurement point 3, a depth of 36-55 meters below the ground surface with a resistivity value of 0.97 Ωm. The drilling process was carried out at point 3 according to the recommendations, while the drilling results showed information on the presence of groundwater at a depth of 46 m below the ground surface, this result is the same as the information obtained from the research results. The identification of groundwater using geoelectrical resistivity method is proven to be quite environmentally friendly because there is no environmental damage caused. Keywords: drilling, geoelectrical resistivity, groundwater, schlumberger configuration.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PENGENDALIAN KEHILANGAN AIR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) : STUDI PUSTAKA
Authors: Asmara Galis 
Published: November 2021

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pipa distribusi air minum adalah kehilangan air. Kehilangan air mengurangi kualitas pelayanan dan pendapatan PDAM. Studi pustaka terhadap artikel ilmiah yang relevan menunjukkan adanya peluang penerapan pengendalian kehilangan air berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan penerapan IoT untuk pengendalian kehilangan air khususnya pada PDAM sebagai operator penyelenggara. IoT berpeluang mengendalikan kehilangan air melalui tiga cara yaitu manajemen tekanan, manajemen aset, dan mempercepat waktu tanggap saat terjadi kebocoran. Tantangan penerapan IoT pada PDAM di Indonesia berkaitan dengan kelembagaan dan pembiayaan PDAM, infrastruktur jaringan pendukung, kemanan data, serta ketidakakuratan dan kesalahan data. PDAM di Indonesia berpeluang menerapkan IoT namun hendaknya harus memperhatikan tantangan-tantangan yang telah dijabarkan pada penelitian ini. Kata kunci: Internet of Things (IoT), kehilangan air, PDAM. The problem that often occurs in water distribution pipes is water losses. The water losses reduce the service quality and the revenue of PDAM. The literature reviews of relevant scientific articles show that there are opportunities for implementing water losses control based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This study aims to identify the opportunities and the challenges of implementing IoT to control water losses at PDAM as an operator. The IoT has the opportunity to control water losses in three ways: pressure management; asset management; and accelerates the response time when a leak occurs. The challenges of implementing IoT at PDAM are related to the institutionalization and financing of PDAM; supporting network infrastructure; data security; and data inaccuracies and errors. PDAM in Indonesia has the opportunity to implement the IoT system, but they have to observe the possible challenges in this research. Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), PDAM, water losses
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN PERSAMPAHAN DENGAN ANALISIS WILINGNESS TO PAY DI KELURAHAN CISARANTEN KULON
Authors: Alfiani Alni , Pharmawati Kancitra 
Published: November 2021

Pengelolaan persampahan di Kelurahan Cisaranten Kulon saat ini belum optimal terlihat dari adanya masalah penumpukan sampah di rumah warga akibat keterlambatan pengumpulan sampah di wilayah pelayanan ataupun tidak adanya jadwal tetap untuk pengumpulan sampah. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut dibutuhkan peran aktif masyarakat dan aspek pembiayaan untuk menunjang upaya perbaikan, maka dilakukan analisis Willingness To Pay (WTP) terhadap peningkatan pelayanan pengelolaan persampahan di wilayah ini. Didapatkan nilai WTP total sebesar Rp 124.989.122. Faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai WTP masyarakat Kelurahan Cisaranten Kulon adalah penghasilan dan kepuasan pelayanan. Rekomendasi peningkatan pelayanan pengelolaan persampahan yang direncanakan adalah pengelolaan sampah di sumber dengan program Kang PisMan, program komposter tong, serta pemanfaatan bank sampah dan optimalisasi sistem pengumpulan sampah dengan pembuatan jadwal pengumpulan sampah rutin serta penambahan alat pengumpul. Kata Kunci : CVM, pengelolaan sampah, persampahan, WTP. Waste management in Cisaranten Kulon Village is currently not optimal, as can be seen from the problem of garbage accumulation in residents' homes due to delays in collecting waste in the service area or the absence of a fixed schedule for waste collection. To deal with this problem, an active role from the community and financing aspects are needed to support improvement efforts, so Willingness To Pay (WTP) analysis is carried out on improving waste management services in this region. The total WTP value is IDR 124,989,122. The factors that influence the WTP value of the people of Cisaranten Kulon Village are income and service satisfaction. Recommendations for improving the planned waste management services are waste management at the source with the Kang PisMan program, the composter barrel program, as well as the use of waste banks and optimizing the waste collection system by making routine waste collection schedules and adding collection tools. Keywords:: CVM, WTP, garbage, waste management.
COMUNICAÇÃO PÚBLICA NO TWITTER: UMA ANÁLISE DOS PERFIS DOS TRIBUNAIS REGIONAIS ELEITORAIS DO NORTE
Authors: Hoffmann da Silva Maurílio Luiz 
Published: November 2021

O artigo inicia com uma discussão teórica sobre os conceitos de “comunicação pública” e “mídias e redes sociais digitais”, ambos em processo de construção. Acredita-se que o surgimento e popularização dessas ferramentas podem fomentar práticas comunicativas; aumentar a interação entre órgãos públicos e cidadãos, entre Estado e sociedade. A parte empírica consiste em uma análise quali-quantitativa dos perfis dos Tribunais Regionais Eleitorais do norte do Brasil no Twitter. São realizadas visitas aos perfis dos tribunais, a fim de coletar dados como data de criação, seguidores, seguindo e quantidade de tweets. Também é realizada a coleta de tweets das contas, que são classificados entre tweet, reply e retweet. As análises demonstram que os perfis não são, em geral, utilizados como ferramenta de conversação ou interação, mas apenas divulgação de informação. Considera-se que os recursos disponibilizados e o potencial da ferramenta não é plenamente explorado pelos órgãos.
Hysteresis of terrestrial carbon cycle to CO2 ramp-up and -down forcing
Authors: Park Sowon , Kug Jong-Seong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
To prevent excessive global warming, we have faced a situation to reduce net carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, the behavior of Earth’s terrestrial biosphere under negative emissions is highly uncertain. Herein, we show strong hysteresis in the terrestrial carbon cycle in response to CO2 ramp-up and -down forcing. Owing to the strong hysteresis lag, the terrestrial biosphere stores more carbon at the end of simulations than at its initial state, lessening the burden on net-negative emissions. This hysteresis is latitudinally dependent, showing a longer timescale of reversibility in high latitudes. Particularly, carbon in boreal forests can be stored for a long time. However, the hysteresis of the carbon cycle in the pan-Arctic region depends on the presence of permafrost processes. That is, unexpected irreversible carbon emissions may occur in permafrost even after achieving net-zero emissions, indicating the importance of permafrost processes, which is highly uncertain based on our current knowledge.