bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drug Utilization Pattern In Dermatology: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Prescription Trends And Patient Management In Dermatological Outpatient Department
Authors: Asida Mohamed Ashraf  , Reshmi Subramaniam  , Revathi Rajkumar  , Manju L  
Published: December 2024

Background:
Drug utilization
Understanding the patterns of drug utilization is essential for optimizing patient management in Dermatology Outpatient Departments (OPD). This study presents a comprehensive analysis of prescription trends and patient management practices in Dermatology OPD, with a specific focus on drug utilization patterns.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Dermatology OPD of a tertiary care center in 322 patients. Data were collected through observations and the review of health records. The study investigates prescription trends, drug utilization patterns, and drug formulations used, considering various dermatological conditions.
Results and conclusions
Prescription trends are examined in terms of medication classes, dosage regimens, and treatment durations.This study sheds light on the patterns of drug utilization patterns in Dermatology OPD, offering a foundation for evidence-based decision-making in patient care.Males(59.93%) outnumbered females in health seeking behavior ,tinea (10.9%) was the most commonly reported condition and antihistaminincs(17.57%) were the most prescribed drugs followed by antifungal drugs (8.5%).Total number of drugs prescribed were 1070.Average number of drugs per prescription is 3.32, percentage of prescriptions with antibiotics and injections were 21.1% and 1.55% respectively.These findings are significant in optimizing prescription practices, enhancing patient outcomes, and guiding future research in dermatological therapeutics.
Prevalence Of Oral Cancer OPMDS In Patients Visiting A Tertiary Care Centre In West Bengal – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Abhishek  Ghosh  , Rudra Prasad Chatterjee  , Santanu Sen Roy  , Sanjeet Kumar Das  
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Oral Cancer is the 6th most common cancer in the world. Most of these oral cancers develop from pre-existing Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), previously known as pre-malignant lesions and conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence & clinico-epidemiological parameters in patients with Oral Cancer and OPMDs visiting a tertiary care hospital.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a hospital based cross sectional study. The patients attending the outpatient department of this tertiary care hospital were selected after thorough clinical screening with a view to detect the presence OPMDs and OSCC. After obtaining written informed consent, all the details including habit history were recorded in a specially prepared clinical record sheet through active interrogation and proper clinical examination. This data were tabulated in the excel sheet to facilitate further statistical analysis.
RESULTS: Fourth and fifth decades are the most prevalent age groups for development of Oral Cancer & OPMDs when considered together. OSMF was more prevalent in relatively younger age group of 20 to 29 years, with an increasing prevalence among women. All three forms of oral habits i.e. tobacco chewing, smoking and alcohol drinking are prevalent among males; whereas females have prevalent habit of smokeless tobacco. Cheek and tongue were the prevalent sites for development of lesions.
CONCLUSION: The study shows the association between OPMDs & oral cancer with various epidemiological and habit parameters along with relative prevalence; which may help the policy makers to identify the target population and frame appropriate preventive policies.
Prevalence Of Protein Energy Undernutrition Andselected Micronutrient Deficiency Manifestations Among School Children In Ariyur,Puducherry– A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Arunan  , J.Barathalakshmi  , J.Thamizhmathi  
Published: December 2024

Background:
India is the largest contributor of undernourished people in the world with around 14.37% of its population not receiving enough nutrition.The prevalence of malnutrition was 46.8%. Nutritional deficiencies in India contributed to about 0.5% of all deaths.This study,helps us to determine the prevalence and risk factors of protein energy undernutrition and specific micronutrient deficiency among school going children in a selected school of Puducherry.
Methods:
This is a cross sectional study conducted in school going children studying 5th to 10th standard in government and private high school in Puducherry. After getting consent from the parents, in-person interview was conducted, anthropometric measurement and head-to-toe examinations were done
Results:
Among 428 participants, 28.7%, 15.2%, 11.4%,0.7%, 13.1%,1.9%0.7%1.4%, 9.6%,9.6% 53% has Anemia, Riboflavin deficiency, vitamin C, Iodine, Fluoride excess, Fluoride deficiency, Zinc, Calcium and Essential fatty acids respectively. Among 428 participants, 56.1%, 8.4% were moderately stunted and severe stunted respectively. It was noted that height for age was statistically significant with Sex and age (p value < 0.05).
Conclusions:
Early detection of protein energy deficiency and nutritional deficiencies will aid in the development of our country in many ways since youngsters are the future foundations of our society.
Sleep Quality Among Interns In A Tertiary Care Centre In Kanyakumari District – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Renju Y  , Jayasree C.S  , Vishnu G Ashok  , Vaisakh G.T  , Sakthi Priya  , Vyshali  , Liji Anna Varghese  
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Good quality sleep is important in order to have better cognitive performance and avoid health problems. OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the Sleep quality among M.B.B.S interns in a tertiary care centre.2. To find the Correlation between Body Mass Index and Sleep quality.
METHODOLOGY: A Cross sectional study was conducted among Interns of a teritiary care centre southern Tamilnadu in the month of April 2023 and the sleep quality was assessed by using Sleep Quality Scale. Date were collected after Ethics Committee clearance and entered in MS Excel and analysed using SPSS. The Correlation between BMI and Sleep quality were analysed. RESULTS: Mean age of the participants was 24.03 among them 34.8% were males and 65.2% were females. Mean BMI of the participants was 22 with the minimum BMI of 17 and the maximum BMI of 35. Mean total score was 34.93 with the minimum score of 8 and the maximum score of 64. There is weak correlation between BMI and Sleep quality.
CONCLUSION: Optimal level of balance between training and adequate sleep is important in residency programmes. Our study indicates that there is no relationship between BMI and sleep quality among M.B.B.S interns in Kanyakumari district.
Association Between Different Type Of Addictions And Oral Cancer: A Case Control Study In Sonipat District Of Haryana
Authors: Jashanpreet Singh  , Deepika Kataria  , Babita Rani  , Sarita Yadav  , Uma Garg  , Parveen Rana Kundu  
Published: December 2024

Background: The incidence of oral cancer is increasing day by day in both males and females with increased smoking. The early-age of onset of consumption, duration of use, frequency of chewing of tobacco, bidis or smoked cigarettes and drinking alcohol on a daily basis are strongly linked to oral cancer.
Methods: The study included 86 cases of oral cancer aged 18 years and above and 86 controls. Consecutive cases were taken. After taking written consent interview was conducted. Categorical variables were presented in the form of frequency and proportions while continuous variables as mean and standard deviation. Statistical significance was attained when the p-value was < 0.05.
Results: The findings indicate that mean age for cases was 52.74±5.21 years. We found significant risk factors for oral cancer in relation to various habits like: passive smoking; cigarette use and age of its initiation; bidi use and age of its initiation; hookah use and age of its initiation; usage of smokeless tobacco products, age of their initiation and the type used, alcohol use, age of its initiation, type and amount of alcohol consumed.
Conclusion: To mitigate the increasing incidence of oral cancer in India, extensive public education campaigns and health promotion tactics targeting alcohol and tobacco use must be put into place.
Morbidity Profile of Workers in a Sponge Iron Industry in Goa: A Retrospective Record-based Study
Authors: Vishal K.K  , Nadia Nirmala De St Roque Godinho  , Jagadish A. Cacodcar  , Jose Dhanya 
Published: December 2024

Introduction
The Sponge iron industries are categorized as red industries (i.e. highly polluted industries) with the major pollutants including particulate matter and gaseous pollutants, the toxic effects of which are often rapid. Prolonged exposure to such pollutants leads to obstructive lung diseases such as asthma or chronic obstructive respiratory disease. The current study aims to assess the morbidities prevalent among the workers in the Sponge iron industry in Goa and help them minimize those with suitable measures.
Objective
To study the morbidity profile of workers in a Sponge iron industry in Goa.
Materials and Methods
A retrospective record-based study was conducted on 217 workers. Selected health parameters were studied: socio-demographic details, anthropometry, blood pressure, serum Creatinine, Total cholesterol, vision tests, ECG, Spirometry, urine microscopy, and audiometry readings.
Results
Among the 217 workers that were studied, 8% had Hypertension, 40% workers had a refractive error, 31% had Dyslipidemia, 14.7% had mild restriction, 0.9% had moderate restriction, and 1.3% had a severe restriction in Spirometry testing, 10.1% had elevated Creatinine, 2.7% had mild to moderate hearing loss, 0.9% had changes in ECG and was referred to do echo.
Conclusion
The study revealed that the conditions of employment had caused numerous comorbidities among the sponge iron industry workers, several of which had spirometry restrictions suggesting pulmonary changes, which may lead to eventual respiratory deterioration and the advent of diseases such as COPD. The study revealed issues about overall health parameters, including but not limited to other intricate issues. Consequently, further tests will have to be conducted along with the use of protective equipment to reduce and limit the effects of such occupational outcomes.
A Retrospective Analysis of Assault Admissions at a Regional Medical College in Jharkhand: Examining Factors that Impact Patient Outcome
Authors: Rana Sumegha , Vivek Bhasker  , Rana Rishabh Kumar , Choudhary Ajay Kumar , Kumar Dharmendra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background:
Assault admissions pose a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Understanding factors influencing surgical intervention for assault victims can improve resource allocation and patient care. This study aims to analyze a large dataset of assault admissions at a regional medical college to identify factors associated with surgical management.
Methods:
We conducted a retrospective analysis of admissions at Sheikh Bhikhari Medical College (SBMCH), Hazaribag, Jharkhand India, between Jan 2023 and December 2023. We reviewed data for over 4,000 admissions and identified 1,339 cases admitted due to assault-related injuries. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association between potential predictors (age category, length of stay, time of admission, and gender) and the likelihood of requiring surgical intervention. SPSS v29.0 was used while a p value of <0.05 was considered as of statistical significance.
Result:
Assault admissions constituted approximately 30% of the total admissions during the study period. Time of admission significantly impacted the need for surgery. Patients admitted later (off-hours/) had slightly higher odds of requiring referrals. Gender also emerged as a significant predictor. Age category and length of stay did not show statistically significant associations with surgical intervention.
Conclusion:
This study highlights the high prevalence of assault admissions and the potential influence of time of admission and gender on surgical management. Additionally, the high referral rate to higher centers suggests a need for increased access to neurosurgical services within the region. The challenge of patients leaving against medical advice (LAMA) warrants further investigation. Future research should explore specific injury types requiring surgery and potential gender differences in assault injuries.
Library Resources and Services Usage by Undergraduate and Post Graduate Medical Students of a Medical College in Maharashtra: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ankit Bonde  , Kulkarni Surendra , Sanjeev Chincholikar  
Published: December 2024

Background: As medical science is a continuously advancing discipline, use of the medical library by students is very important for updating their knowledge and competence. Objectives: To study the pattern of library usage by undergraduate and postgraduate medical students and to compare library utilization across academic years. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among undergraduate and post graduate students in a medical college. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: Total 250 students (231 undergraduate and 19 post graduate students) participated in the study. 34% of undergraduate and 21% post graduate students were found visiting library daily. Increasing trend was observed in daily visits of the students as academic years progress. Students spent significantly more time during examination days in the library as compared to usual days. The primary reason for visiting the library was to prepare for the examination. 73.20% students reported that recent editions of books and journals were available in library. Most of the students were satisfied about the library services. Conclusion: Students are utilizing library facilities and services to a great extent but still there is a need to sensitize students to use library for activities such as research, reading recent journals, preparation of seminar.
Clinical And Socio-Demographic Profile Of Chidren Aged 6-59 Month With Severe Acute Malnutrition Presenting In A Tertiary Care Hospital In Nuh, Haryana
Authors: Yadav Meetu , Kumar Pawan , Singh Maha , Chawla Suraj , Tank Priyanka 
Published: December 2024

Background: Malnutrition adversely affects achievement of all the milestones namely motor, sensory, cognitive and social.
Methods: The records of 150 patients with severe acute malnutrition over a period of one year (July 2022-July 2023) were reviewed, and a statistical comparison of various variables were made.
Results: As per study, mean weight(kg) 7.48 ± 2.02, mostly i.e.78.67% were having weight <-3 SD. Mean height or length(cm) was 77.5 ± 11.14 ,majority was in between 2SD to -3SD i.e. 48.00%, MUAC was < 11.5 among 123 (82%), 11.6-12.5 among 10 (6.67%), 12.6-13.5 among 17 (11.33%).There were 41.33% males and 58.67% females.Of study population, Birth order was 1st among 9 (6.0%), 2nd among 11 (7.33%), 3rd among 38 (25.33%) and 4th and above among 92 (61.34%) subjects with a mean of 4.05± 1.52.Among my study most of children were mixed Feeding 53.34%,while only 13.33% were Exclusive breast feed while 33.33% were Top feed .Immunization was Complete among 10.67%, Incomplete among 62.67% and Unimmunized among 26.67% subjects. Pedal Edema was present among 44 (29.33%) subjects and absent in 106(70.67%).The presenting complaint reported were anemia (38.67%), pneumonia (26.67%), acute gastroenteritis (12.67%), hypoglycemia (10.00%), Dehydration (8.0%) and UTI (4.00%) and most common presenting complication wasanemia (80%), followed by pneumonia (52%), acute gastroenteritis (34.00%), dehydration (29.67%), Lethargy/hypoglycaemia (30%), meningitis (8.00%), tuberculosis(5.33%)and UTI (4.00%)As per my study, complication are more severe unvaccinated children, however effect is statistically insignificant (p> 0.05)
Conclusion: SAM was most common in 13-24 months age group and with increasing age, a lesser proportion of children were affected with SAM. There was a strong correlation between adverse outcomes and dietary risk factors such as the length of time spent nursing exclusively, using a bottle, and delaying the introduction of supplementary foods. Most common co-morbidities were anaemia and pneumonia.
A Cross Sectional Study On Prevalence And Risk Factors For Low Birth Weight Babies In South India
Authors: P. Sudha Kumari  , B.Renuka  , P. Kaavya  
Published: December 2024

Background : Low birth weight continues to be a significant public health problem globally and is associated with a range of both short and long term consequences.
Objectives : 1.To estimate the prevalence of low birth weight babies delivered in GGH, Kurnool. 2. To find out the association of risk factors in low birth weight babies.
Methods : An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in GGH, Kurnool, Andhra pradesh. Prevalence of low birth weight, exposure to different risk factors was recorded using a preformed questionnaire.
Results : Low birth weight is present in 17.8% of the babies of the study group. Half of the mothers birth conception interval was less than 3 years. 99% of the mothers had morethan 4 antenatal visits and they are taking IFA Tablets. Occupation of the mother, height of the mother, weight gain during pregnancy, history of infections malaria, dengue were significantly associated and important determinants of low birth weight.
Conclusion : Imparting health and nutrition education by health functionaries to antenatal mothers and early detection of high risk pregnancy and timely referral to higher institution will reduce the LBW problem
Assessment Of Knowledge, Attitude And Practice In Hospital Waste Management Among Health Care Professionals In A Tertiary Care Hospital, Kurnool,Andhra Pradesh
Authors: K. Suma  , P. Sudha Kumari  , B. Renuka  
Published: December 2024

Background:
Enormous amounts of biomedical waste is generated in our country daily, contains hazardous and infectious materials. It is vital that healthcare professionals has correct knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding biomedical waste management.
Objectives:
To assess knowledge, attitudes and practices among doctors, interns, nurses and laboratory technicians regarding biomedical waste management in a tertiary care hospital in south India.
Materials and methods:
A questionnaire-based cross sectional study was conducted among 150 doctors, 60 interns, 50 nurses and 50 laboratory technicians in government general Hospital in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, South India.
Results:
Good Knowledge was observed among 135 (90.0%) doctors, 30 (60.0%) laboratory technicians, 29 (58.0%) nurses followed by 35(58.3%) interns, which is statistically significant. Good attitude was shown by 133 (88.7%) doctors, 33 (66.0%) nurses, 26 (52.0%) laboratory technicians, followed by 30 (50.0%) interns and the difference is statistically significant. Good Practices were followed among 134(89.3%) doctors , 30(60%) nurses, 30 (60%) laboratory technicians and 35 (58.3%) interns, which is statistically significant.
Conclusions:
Overall, knowledge, attitudes, and practices were better among the doctors and nurses than among the interns and laboratory technicians .
Anthropometric Assessment of Children (1-6 Years) Attending Anganwadi in Rural Field Practice Area of Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburagi.
Authors: Pavan S Kalasker  , Kuldeep J Dabade  , Dayalaxmi T Shedole  , Shivanand  
Published: December 2024

Context/Background: Undernutrition is conventionally assessed by prevalence of stunting, underweight and wasting. These methods even though widely used, do not give single measure of assessment of undernutrition. CIAF (Composite measure of anthropometer failure) gives single, comprehensive figure, as it identifies all the children experiencing anthropometric failure. Stunting Index, Underweight Index and Wasting index further identifies severity of individual parameter in relation to total undernutrition.
Aims/Objectives: To estimate prevalence of undernutrition among 1–6-year children by conventional methods like stunting, underweight and wasting along with other methods like CIAF and anthropometric indices like Stunting Index (SI), Underweight Index (UI) and Wasting Index (WI).
Methodology: A community based cross-sectional study was undertaken among 206 children belonging to 5 anganwadi centres in rural field practice area of department of community Medicine, GIMS Kalaburagi Karnataka.
Results: Overall prevalence of stunting was 51.9%, underweight was 35% and wasting was 20%. CIAF (Composite Index of Anthropometric failure) was 65.5%. Stunting Index, Underweight Index and Wasting Index was 0.79, 0.53 and 0.30 respectively. Stunting was widely prevalent among boys and girls suffered more from wasting and underweight.
Conclusions: CIAF should be widely used in assessing undernutrition in community along with Anthropometric Indices.
Polycystic Ovaries And Associated Biochemical Features In Medical Students Of The Women Medical College In Haryana
Authors: Deepika Kataria  , Monika  , Babita Rani  , Renu Garg  , Rajiv Mahindru  , S. K. Jha  , Chiranjeev  
Published: December 2024

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogenous endocrinal disorder and one of the leading causes of infertility worldwide. Its diagnosis is based on abnormalities of the reproductive system, hyperandrogenism and persistent anovulation after exclusion of primary diseases of the ovaries and adrenal and pituitary glands.
Methods: This Cross – sectional study was conducted among 362 MBBS students of a government medical college in Haryana chosen by simple random sampling. After taking written consent, interview was conducted. Categorical variables were presented in the form of frequency and proportions while continuous variables as mean and standard deviation.
Results: Prevalence of PCOS among the study population was 15.74%. The mean age of onset of PCOS was 21.32 ± 1.35 years. Significant risk factors for PCOS were family h/o, drug intake for any illness, testosterone, DHEAS values, thyroid profile, Ultrasonography (USG) findings, BMI and Menstrual Irregularity with p-value < 0.005.
Conclusion: PCOS is an emerging disorder that has been linked to a number of health issues, including obesity, anovulation and irregular menstruation. Age-related increases in PCOS prevalence and symptoms highlight the necessity for a multidisciplinary approach to early detection of this condition.
Knowledge Attitude And Practices About Family Planning Methods Among Postpartum Mothers And Challenges Faced By The Service Providers At A Tertiary Care Hospital- A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Chinta Archana  , Kuppli Sai Sushma  , A Krishna Veni  
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Background: According to the fifth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), only 66.7% of married women were using family planning methods. In addition, there are numerous obstacles faced by the family planning unit service providers in making beneficiaries utilize these services.
Objectives: To assess the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices about family planning methods among postpartum mothers. To explore the challenges faced by the service providers of family planning unit.
Methodology: Study design: Facility-based mixed method study
Quantitative part: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the postpartum ward of KGH, Visakhapatnam among 156 mothers by convenient sampling technique using a pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule.
Qualitative part: The service providers of family planning unit of KGH, Visakhapatnam were interviewed using an in-depth interview guide.
Results: The Knowledge and Practices regarding family planning methods among postpartum mothers is 81.4% & 48.7% respectively, the most common reason for non-usage being want for children. Service providers faced challenges related to counselling, service, and infrastructure in the health care facility.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes that knowledge regarding family planning methods need not necessarily result in their usage.