bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI KOTA BARU KEFAMENANU
Authors: Nalenan Joni Soleman 
Published: October 2021

The dedication entitled “The Training of Poetry Writing using picture to Grade Seven of SMPN Kota Baru Kefamenanu”. This activity aimed to provide knowledge and explaination to students in SMPN Kota Baru Kefamenanu about the procedure to create a poetry using picture; improve students' creativity in writing poetry using picture; and motivate students regarding the importance of the writing, and develop literature like poetry. The targets of this dedication activity were 30 students in SMPN Kota Baru Kefamenanu. This training was implemented through two methods, there are communicative method and action method. Communicative method was used to explain the topics like essence of poetry, and how to create poetry. Action method was used to practice writing a poetry based on observation results of the provided picture. The anthusiasm from the participants, the supports from the head masters and co-teachers, and the financial support from LPPM are helpful in accomplishing this dedication. As a result, the ability of students of grade VII in SMPN Kota Baru Kefamenanu in creating a poetry especialy using picture is at medium category with average score 67.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI PADA ANAK-ANAK DI RT 9 KELURAHAN BENPASI
Authors: Wabang Rince Jalla , Talan Maria Rosalinda 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak
Media gambar berseri merupakan salah satu media yang efektif dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa di sekolah dasar dengan fokus berbicara. Media ini menyajikan gambar yang berurutan sehingga dapat menyajikan informasi yang nyata dan lengkap. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatan keterampilan berbicara menggunakan media gambar berseri pada anak-anak yang merupakan peserta didik kelas IV dan V SD yang tersebar di RT 9 Kelurahan Benpasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik. Prosedur pelatihan keterampilan berbicara dilakukan dengan tahap 1) menjelaskan pentingnya berbicara yang baik dan benar, 2) melakukan tanya jawab, 3) memberikan waktu kepada anak-anak untuk berbicara mengenai pandemik virus corona tanpa adanya rangsangan gambar berseri, 4) menampilkan beberapa gambar berseri, 5) memberikan contoh berbicara menggunakan rangsangan gambar berseri, 6) memberikan kesempatan kepada anak-anak untuk berbicara menggunakan rangsangan gambar berseri; dan 7) melakukan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa media gambar dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan keterampilan berbicara anak. Anak-anak lebih antusias atau semangat dalam berlatih berbicara jika diberikan media gambar berseri dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan media. Keterampilan berbicara anak juga meningkat dengan adanya penggunaan media gambar berseri. Dengan demikian, media gambar berseri sangat direkomendasikan kepada guru di sekolah dasar agar digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas.
Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Cyrtotrachelus buqueti and Mining of Its Specific Genes
Authors: Fu Chun , Long WenCong , Luo ChaoBing , Nong Xiong , Xiao XiMeng , Liao Hong , Li YuanQiu , Chen Ying , Yu JiaXin , Cheng SiXuan , Baloch Saira , Yang YaoJun 
Published: October 2021

Background:The most severe insect damage to bamboo shoots is the bamboo-snout beetle (Cyrtotrachelus buqueti). Bamboo is a perennial plant that has significant economic value.C. buquetialso plays a vital role in the degradation of bamboo lignocellulose and causing damage. The genome sequencing and functional gene annotation ofC. buquetiare of great significance to reveal the molecular mechanism of its efficient degradation of bamboo fiber and the development of the bamboo industry.Results:The size ofC. buquetigenome was close to 600.92 Mb by building a one paired-end (PE) library and k-mer analysis. Then, we developed nine 20-kb SMRTbell libraries for genome sequencing and got a total of 51.12 Gb of the original PacBio sequel reads. Furthermore, after filtering with a coverage depth of 85.06×, clean reads with 48.71 Gb were obtained. The final size ofC. buquetigenome is 633.85 Mb after being assembled and measured, and the contig N50 ofC. buquetigenome is 27.93 Mb. The value of contig N50 shows that the assembly quality ofC. buquetigenome exceeds that of most published insect genomes. The size of the gene sequence located on chromosomes reaches 630.86 Mb, accounting for 99.53% of the genome sequence. A 1,063 conserved genes were collected at this assembled genome, comprising 99.72% of the overall genes with 1,066 using the Benchmark Uniform Single-Copy Orthology (BUSCO). Moreover, 63.78% of theC. buquetigenome is repetitive, and 57.15% is redundant with long-term elements. A 12,569 protein-coding genes distributed on 12 chromosomes were acquired after function annotation, of which 96.18% were functional genes. The comparative genomic analysis results revealed thatC. buquetiwas similar toD. ponderosae.Moreover, the comparative analysis of specific genes inC. buquetigenome showed that it had 244 unique lignocellulose degradation genes and 240 genes related to energy production and conversion. At the same time, 73P450genes and 30GSTgenes were identified, respectively, in theC. buquetigenome.Conclusion:The high-qualityC. buquetigenome has been obtained in the present study. The assembly level of this insect’s genome is higher than that of other most reported insects’ genomes. The phylogenetic analysis ofP450andGSTgene family showed thatC. buquetihad a vital detoxification function to plant chemical components.
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Prediction of Mortality of Patients With Rhabdomyolysis Following Exertional Heatstroke: A Longitudinal Cohort Study in Southern China
Authors: Wu Ming , Wang Conglin , Liu Zheying , Liu Zhifeng 
Published: October 2021

Background: Heatstroke is a medical emergency that causes multi-organ injury and death without intervention, but limited data are available on the illness scores in predicting the outcomes of exertional heat stroke (EHS) with rhabdomyolysis (RM). The aim of our study was to investigate the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score in predicting mortality of patients with RM after EHS.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed, which included all patients with EHS admitted into the intensive care unit (ICU) of General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of Peoples Liberation Army from January 2008 to June 2019. RM was defined as creatine kinase (CK) &gt; 1,000 U/L. Data, including the baseline data at admission, vital organ function indicators, and 90-day mortality, were reviewed.Results: A total of 176 patients were enrolled; among them, 85 (48.3%) had RM. Patients with RM had a significantly higher SOFA score (4.0 vs. 3.0, p = 0.021), higher occurrence rates of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) (53.1 vs. 18.3%, p &lt; 0.001) and acute liver injury (ALI) (21.4 vs. 5.5%, p = 0.002) than patients with non-RM. RM was positively correlated with ALI and DIC, and the correlation coefficients were 0.236 and 0.365, respectively (both p-values &lt;0.01). Multivariate logistics analysis showed that the SOFA score [odds ratio (OR) 1.7, 95% CI 1.1–2.6, p = 0.024] was the risk factor for 90-day mortality in patients with RM after EHS, with the area under the curve (AUC) 0.958 (95% CI 0.908–1.000, p &lt; 0.001) and the optimal cutoff 7.5 points.Conclusions: Patients with RM after EHS have severe clinical conditions, which are often accompanied by DIC or ALI. The SOFA score could predict the prognosis of patients with RM with EHS. Early treatment strategies based on decreasing the SOFA score at admission may be pivotal to reduce the 90-day mortality of patients with EHS.
Project BESPOKE (Integrated Bio-Behavioral Assessment of HIV and STI Among Young Tertiary Student Men Who Have Sex With Men in Nairobi, Kenya): A Respondent-Driven Sampling Survey Protocol
Authors: Mwaniki Samuel Waweru , Mugo Peter Mwangi , Palanee-Phillips Thesla 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Globally, men who have sex with men (MSM) are a key population for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic. Among MSM, young men who have sex with men (YMSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI). However, there is a dearth of research and interventions targeting HIV/STI prevention among YMSM. In Kenya, there is paucity of knowledge on the burden of HIV/STI and related factors among YMSM, including tertiary student men who have sex with men (TSMSM). The barriers TSMSM experience in accessing and utilizing health services in their learning institutions have seldom been explored. In the context of healthcare providers (HCP) working in tertiary institutions, little is known about their knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward providing services to TSMSM.Methods: The aims of the study are to: estimate prevalence and correlates of HIV/STI among TSMSM; estimate population size of TSMSM; explore experiences of TSMSM with access and utilization of health services; and assess HCP knowledge of, attitudes toward, and practices in provision of services to TSMSM. A mixed-methods approach will be used in three phases: Phase I—formative qualitative research will be conducted to understand TSMSM social networks, select “seeds”, and explore strategies for implementing a respondent-driven sampling (RDS) survey. Interviews will be conducted with at least three staff who work in community based/non-governmental organizations (CBO/NGO) that serve MSM and at least 10 TSMSM. Phase II—an integrated bio-behavioral assessment (IBBA) will be conducted, where 200 TSMSM recruited by RDS will be offered HIV/STI testing, complete a behavioral survey, and provide information for population size estimation (PSE). Phase III—in-depth interviews will be held with 20 TSMSM selected from 200 TSMSM in phase II, to explore their experiences with access and utilization of healthcare services. Focus group discussions (FGD) will be conducted with HCP working in tertiary institutions to assess their knowledge of, attitudes toward, and practices in providing services to TSMSM. Data collection started in September 2020 and is expected to end by September 2021.Discussion: Findings from this study will be useful in informing HIV/STI prevention programming for TSMSM, by policy makers such the Kenyan ministries of health and education, tertiary education institutions, service providers, advocacy groups, and other interested stakeholders.
Emphasizing the Role of Neurosurgery Within Global Health and National Health Systems: A Call to Action
Authors: Lartigue Jean Wilguens , Dada Olaoluwa Ezekiel , Haq Makinah , Rapaport Sarah , Sebopelo Lorraine Arabang , Ooi Setthasorn Zhi Yang , Senyuy Wah Praise , Sarpong Kwadwo , Vital Anchelo , Khan Tariq , Karekezi Claire , Park Kee B. 
Published: October 2021

Background:Worldwide, neurological disorders are the leading cause of disability-adjusted life years lost and the second leading cause of death. Despite global health capacity-building efforts, each year, 22.6 million individuals worldwide require neurosurgeon's care due to diseases such as traumatic brain injury and hydrocephalus, and 13.8 million of these individuals require surgery. It is clear that neurosurgical care is indispensable in both national and international public health discussions. This study highlights the role neurosurgeons can play in supporting the global health agenda, national surgical plans, and health strengthening systems (HSS) interventions.Methods:Guided by a literature review, the authors discuss key topics such as the global burden of neurosurgical diseases, the current state of neurosurgical care around the world and the inherent benefits of strong neurosurgical capability for health systems.Results:Neurosurgical diseases make up an important part of the global burden of diseases. Many neurosurgeons possess the sustained passion, resilience, and leadership needed to advocate for improved neurosurgical care worldwide. Neurosurgical care has been linked to 14 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), thus highlighting the tremendous impact neurosurgeons can have upon HSS initiatives.Conclusion:We recommend policymakers and global health actors to: (i) increase the involvement of neurosurgeons within the global health dialogue; (ii) involve neurosurgeons in the national surgical system strengthening process; (iii) integrate neurosurgical care within the global surgery movement; and (iv) promote the training and education of neurosurgeons, especially those residing in Low-and middle-income countries, in the field of global public health.
Nomogram for Predicting Risk of Esophagogastric Junction (EGJ) Resection During Laparoscopic Resection of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in EGJ: A Retrospective Multicenter Study
Authors: Xu Yuting , Luo Lijie , Feng Xingyu , Zheng Yensheng , Chen Tao , Zhou Rui , Li Yong , Li Guoxin , Wang Wei , Xiong Wenjun 
Published: October 2021

Background: The established criteria for determining whether to excise the cardia during laparoscopic surgery for gastrointestinal stromal tumors in the esophagogastric junction (EGJ-GISTs) remain controversial. This retrospective multicenter study was conducted to develop a nomogram for predicting the risk of the cardia excision during laparoscopic surgery for EGJ-GISTs.Material and Methods: We reviewed data from 2,127 gastric-GISTs (g-GISTs) patients without distant metastases in four hospital between June 2012 and June 2020. Of those, according to the including criteria, 184 patients [Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (n = 81), Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University (n = 60), Guangdong General Hospital (n = 34), and The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (n = 9)] with EGJ-GISTs were identified and included in this study. Factors contributing to risk of cardia excision were identified and used to create a nomogram. Nomogram performance was assessed using a bootstrapped concordance index (c-index) and calibration plots.Results: According to the multivariate analysis, the distance from the margin of the tumor to the esophagogastric line (EG-line) (cm) (OR = 0.001, 95% CI: 0.00001~0.056, P = 0.001) and tumor size (cm) (OR = 14.969, 95% CI: 1.876~119.410, P = 0.011) were significantly related to likelihood of cardia structure excision in laparoscopic surgery for EGJ-GISTs. These two factors were used to generate a nomogram for predicting risk of cardia excision using a logistic regression model; a bootstrapped C-index of 0.988 (calibrated C-index = 0.987) indicated strong predictive ability, with broad calibration.Conclusions: This nomogram based on distance from tumor margin to EG-line and tumor size may serve as a tool for predicting risk of cardia damage during laparoscopic removal of EGJ-GISTs to aid in selection of surgical methods and preoperative neoadjuvant therapy.
Advocating for Greater Inclusion of Marginalized and Forgotten Populations in COVID19 Vaccine Rollouts
Authors: Farina Mirko , Lavazza Andrea 
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Many countries recently approved a number of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. There is therefore growing optimism around the world about their future availability and effectiveness. However, supplies are likely to be limited and restricted to certain categories of individuals, at least initially. Thus, governments have suggested prioritization schemes to allocate such limited supplies. The majority of such schemes are said to be developed to safeguard the weakest sections of society; that is, healthcare personnel and the elderly.Methods: In this work, we analyse three case studies (incarcerated people; homeless people, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants). We propose a bioethical argument that frames the discussion by describing the salient facts about each of the three populations and then argue that these characteristics entail inclusion and prioritization in the queue for vaccination in their country of residence.Results: Through an analysis informed by ethical considerations revolving around the concepts of fairness and equality, we try to raise awareness of these important issues among decision makers.Conclusion: Our goal is to advocate for the development of more inclusive policies and frameworks in SARS-CoV-2 vaccine allocation and, in general, in all scenarios in which there is a shortage of optimal care and treatments.
The Effects of Li+ Doping on Structure and Upconversion Luminescent Properties for Bi3.46Ho0.04Yb0.5Ti3O12: xLi Phosphors
Authors: Ren Feng , Zhou Jinlei , Wang Dengpeng , Wang Xianran , Gao Feng 
Published: October 2021

A series of novel Li+ doped Bi3.46Ho0.04Yb0.5Ti3O12 (BHYTO: xLi, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15) upconversion phosphors were prepared through a sol-gel-sintering method. There exist three emission bands centered at 545 nm, 658 nm, and 756 nm in the upconversion emission spectra at 980 nm excitation, corresponding to energy transitions of 5F4/5S2 → 5I8, 5F5 → 5I8 and 5F4/5S2 → 5I7 of Ho3+, and the upconversion emission intensity of BHYTO: 0.05Li is about 2.2 times stronger than that of BHYTO samples. The luminescent lifetime of the strongest emission (545 nm) is in the range of 45.25 to 65.99 μs for the different BHYTO: xLi phosphors. The energy transfers during the upconversion pumping process from Yb3+ to Ho3+ are mainly responsible for all the emissions, each belonging to a double-photon process. Li+ mainly entered into the interspace sites or occupied Bi3+ sites in Bi4Ti3O12 host during the fabrication process according to its dosage, and the possibility is very low for Li+ to take part in the energy transfer process directly due to its lack of matching levels with 4f of Ho3+ and Yb3+. However, Li+ doping can not only increase the size of crystal grains to improve crystallinity through XRD analysis, but also reduced oxygen vacancies to decrease the number of quenching centers through XPS analysis. The improved crystallinity and reduced quenching centers are proposed to be the main causes for the enhanced upconversion luminescence of the Li+ doped BHYTO phosphor.
Changing Epidemiology of Invasive Fungal Disease in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Puerta-Alcalde Pedro , Garcia-Vidal Carolina 
Published: October 2021

Invasive fungal disease (IFD) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with hematologic malignancies, especially among those undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The epidemiology of IFD in HSCT patients has been evolving over the last decades, mainly in relation to changes in HSCT therapies such as antifungal prophylaxis. A progressive decrease in Candida albicans infection has been documented, alongside a progressive increase in infections caused by non-albicans Candida species, filamentous fungi, and/or multidrug-resistant fungi. Currently, the most frequent IFD is invasive aspergillosis. In some parts of the world, especially in north Central Europe, a high percentage of Aspergillus fumigatus isolates are azole-resistant. New diagnostic techniques have documented the existence of cryptic Aspergillus species with specific characteristics. An increase in mucormycosis and fusariosis diagnoses, as well as diagnoses of other rare fungi, have also been described. IFD epidemiology is likely to continue changing further due to both an increased use of mold-active antifungals and a lengthened survival of patients with HSCT that may result in hosts with weaker immune systems. Improvements in microbiology laboratories and the widespread use of molecular diagnostic tools will facilitate more precise descriptions of current IFD epidemiology. Additionally, rising resistance to antifungal drugs poses a major threat. In this scenario, knowledge of current epidemiology and accurate IFD diagnoses are mandatory in order to establish correct prophylaxis guidelines and appropriate early treatments.
Structural Optimization and Application Research of Alkali-Activated Slag Ceramsite Compound Insulation Block Based on Finite Element Method
Authors: Fan Xiaona , Guo Yu , Zhao Qin , Zhu Yiyun 
Published: October 2021

The research and application of new wall materials have been attracting increasing attention owing to the continuous promotion of sustainable development in the building industry. An alkali-activated slag ceramsite compound insulation block (AASCCIB) is used as the research object. Based on the finite element method, the effects of different numbers of hole rows and hole ratios on the thermal and mechanical performances of AASCCIBs are analyzed using ANSYS CFX. On this basis, the AASCCIB with the optimal comprehensive performance is determined by a multi-objective optimization analysis. Finally, the improvement effect of the AASCCIB wall on the indoor thermal environment relative to an ordinary block (OB) wall is quantitatively analyzed using ANSYS CFX. The results show that the von Mises equivalent stress and heat transfer coefficient of the AASCCIB decrease with the increase in the hole ratio when the hole shape and number of hole rows are constant. AASCCIB B1 has the optimal comprehensive performance among six AASCCIBs, with the heat transfer coefficient and average von Mises equivalent stress of 0.446 W/(m2∙K) and 9.52 MPa, respectively. Compared with the indoor lowest and average temperatures of the building with the OB wall, those of the building with the AASCCIB wall increased by at least 1.39 and 0.82 °C on the winter solstice, respectively. The indoor temperature difference decreased by at least 0.83 °C. In addition, the indoor highest temperature, average temperature, and temperature difference decreased by at least 1.75, 0.79, and 1.89 °C on the summer solstice, respectively.
Hybrid Stars with Color Superconducting Cores in an Extended FCM Model
Authors: Curin Daniela , Ranea-Sandoval Ignacio Francisco , Mariani Mauro , Orsaria Milva Gabriela , Weber Fridolin 
Published: October 2021

We investigate the influence of repulsive vector interactions and color superconductivity on the structure of neutron stars using an extended version of the field correlator method (FCM) for the description of quark matter. The hybrid equation of state is constructed using the Maxwell description, which assumes a sharp hadron-quark phase transition. The equation of state of hadronic matter is computed for a density-dependent relativistic lagrangian treated in the mean-field approximation, with parameters given by the SW4L nuclear model. This model described the interactions among baryons in terms of σ, ω, ρ, σ*, and ϕ mesons. Quark matter is assumed to be in either the CFL or the 2SC+s color superconducting phase. The possibility of sequential (hadron-quark, quark-quark) transitions in ultra-dense matter is investigated. Observed data related to massive pulsars, gravitational-wave events, and NICER are used to constrain the parameters of the extended FCM model. The successful equations of state are used to explore the mass-radius relationship, radii, and tidal deformabilities of hybrid stars. A special focus lies on investigating consequences that slow or fast conversions of quark-hadron matter have on the stability and the mass-radius relationship of hybrid stars. We find that if slow conversion should occur, a new branch of stable massive stars would exist whose members have radii that are up to 1.5 km smaller than those of conventional neutron stars of the same mass. Such objects could be possible candidates for the stellar high-mass object of the GW190425 binary system.