bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Implementasi Ekstrakurikuler Keagamaan Berbasis Mutu Akademik Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Mu’allimin Al-Washliyah Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Azimahrani , Salminawati Salminawati , Dahlan Zaini 
Published: December 2024

Teachers at the Mu'allimin Al-Washliyah Medan Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah continue to strive to develop the thinking of their students to develop the explanations that have been included in the 2013 curriculum development through the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP). This research was motivated by wanting to know about Religious Extracurriculars Based on Academic Quality at MTs Mu'allimin al-Washliyah Medan, its planning, implementation, how to evaluate it and the inhibiting and supporting factors. This study uses a qualitative method. This research took place at MTs Mu'allimin al-Washliyah Medan. Data collection techniques use interviews, field observations and documentation studies. Data processing and analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result is planning extracurricular activities, namely planning Al-Quran reading activities and Al-Quran memorization activities. The implementation of extracurricular activities is carried out in several methods, namely; a) Example Method, b) Habituation Method, c) Advice Method, d) Motivation Method, e) Persuasion Method and f) Story Method. There are two ways to evaluate the success of extracurricular activities, namely; a) in summative evaluation, and b) in formative evaluation. The inhibiting factors are divided into two, namely inclusively and exclusively. Inclusively they are; 1) lack of optimal special hours for carrying out guidance and coaching service activities, 2) lack of optimal supervisory attention from the general leadership of PW al-Washliyah who go directly to the field face to face. The exclusive inhibiting factor is the lack of optimal facilities and infrastructure provided directly by the Medan Ministry of Religion, the lack of optimal attention from the Medan City Ministry of Religion itself, the supporting factor is the presence of students at MTQ and STQ events.
Implementasi Penjaminan Mutu Internal Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis OBE
Authors: Sutrisna I Putu Gede , Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Wisudariani Ni Made Rai , Sudiana I Nyoman 
Published: December 2024

Quality assurance is needed to improve quality in performing the education. The curriculum is the soul in implementing the education. The OBE-based curriculum emphasizes the quality of outcomes produced by the education. Therefore, an in-depth study is needed to determine the implementation of internal quality assurance in OBE-based curriculum development. The aim of this research was to describe the implementation of internal quality assurance in OBE-based curriculum development. To achieve this goal, this research used a qualitative descriptive approach with a content analysis method. The documents which were analyzed were Permendikbudristek 53 in 2024 and the Guide to Preparing the Higher Education Curriculum (KPT) in 2024. The data analysis technique used was an interactive analysis model. The result showed that the implementation of internal quality assurance in OBE curriculum development applied in the PPEPP cycle, namely Curriculum Determination (P), Curriculum Implementation (P), Curriculum Evaluation (E), Curriculum Control (P), and Curriculum Improvement (P).
Fenomena Teknologi Virtual Digital Di Dunia Arsitektur Dalam Proses Perencanaan dan Desain Perancangan Arsitektur
Authors: Ibadi Raden Mohamad Wisnu , Doloksaribu Hendrik Poltak 
Published: December 2024

In the architectural planning and design process, the use of virtual digital technology is a necessity in the world of architecture today. The digital virtual technology used in the architectural planning and design process in this scientific paper is virtual reality, augmented reality and artificial intelligence. This technology is a further development after the era of digital architectural drawings on computers with special programs such as AutoCAD, ArchiCAD and the like. The process of planning and designing two-dimensional designs using a drawing table machine and paper media in the past, can now be directly created and viewed in three dimensions on a computer screen or via virtual digital technology tools. This study aims to study the potential and influence of digital virtual technology using qualitative-descriptive research methods through literature study. With this study, it is hoped that it can become a reference in distinguishing between the three digital virtual technologies, selected and used according to user needs in the architecture planning and design process.
Advances in gastrointestinal vascular bleeding disorders: Successful sirolimus treatment in colonic angioectasia
Authors: Sun Qi , Wang Xiao-Ying , Li Dong-Hao , Li Bai-Rong , Tu Xin-Zhuo , Jiang Zhi-Meng , Ning Shou-Bin , Sun Tao 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Gastrointestinal (GI) vascular bleeding disorders pose significant clinical challenges due to their complex pathogenesis and varied treatment responses. Despite advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, optimal management strategies remain elusive, necessitating further research.
AIM
To assess research trends and clinical advancements in GI vascular bleeding disorders, highlighting key themes and therapeutic progress.
METHODS
A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science Core Collection database, reviewing publications from 2000 to 2024 to identify trends, high-frequency keywords, and key contributions from leading research institutions. In addition, a case study highlighted the effective application of sirolimus in managing colonic angioectasia in a patient with recurrent GI bleeding who had not responded to previous treatments.
RESULTS
The analysis reviewed 470 scholarly articles from 203 countries, involving 2817 authors across 1502 institutions. The United States led in publication contributions, with strong collaborations with countries like China, England, and Germany. A significant trend was observed in the shift from traditional endoscopic interventions to pharmacological therapies, particularly highlighting the successful use of sirolimus in treating colonic angioectasia. High-frequency keywords such as “angiodysplasia”, “colon”, and “management” were identified, indicating key research themes. The study also noted a growing interest in drug therapies, as evidenced by the increasing prominence of keywords like “thalidomide” since 2018.
CONCLUSION
This study links bibliometric analysis and clinical insights, highlighting the shift to pharmacological management in GI vascular bleeding disorders to improve patient outcomes.
Imaging characteristics of brain microstructure and cerebral perfusion in Crohn’s disease patients with anxiety: A prospective comparative study
Authors: Yue Ke-Cen , Zhu Ying-Yin , Sun Jing-Wen , Wu Xin-Tong , Liu Wen-Jia , Shi Hai-Feng 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Anxiety is a common comorbidity in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). Data on the imaging characteristics of brain microstructure and cerebral perfusion in CD with anxiety are limited.
AIM
To compare the imaging characteristics of brain microstructure and cerebral perfusion among CD patients with or without anxiety and healthy individuals.
METHODS
This prospective comparative study enrolled consecutive patients with active CD and healthy individuals who visited the study hospital between January 2022 and January 2023. Anxiety was measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety. The imaging characteristics of brain microstructure and cerebral perfusion were measured by diffusion kurtosis imaging and intravoxel incoherent motion.
RESULTS
A total of 57 participants were enrolled. Among the patients with active CD, 16 had anxiety. Compared with healthy individuals, patients with active CD demonstrated significantly lower radial kurtosis values in the right cerebellar region 6, lower axial kurtosis (AK) values in the right insula, left superior temporal gyrus, and right thalamus, and higher slow and fast apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCslow and ADCfast) in the bilateral frontal lobe, bilateral temporal lobe, and bilateral insular lobe (all P < 0.05). Compared with patients with CD without anxiety, patients with CD and anxiety exhibited significantly higher ADCslow values in the left insular lobe and lower AK values in the right insula and right anterior cuneus (all P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
There are variations in brain microstructure and perfusion among CD patients with/without anxiety and healthy individuals, suggesting potential use in assessing anxiety-related changes in active CD.
Clinicopathological features and treatment of gastrointestinal schwannomas
Authors: Zhang Peng-Cheng , Wang Shu-Hui , Li Jun , Wang Jing-Jie , Chen Hong-Tan , Li Ai-Qing 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Gastrointestinal schwannomas (GIS) are rare neurogenic tumors arising from Schwann cells in the gastrointestinal tract. Studies on GIS are limited to small case reports or focus on specific tumor sites, underscoring the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges they pose.
AIM
To comprehensively examine the clinical features, pathological characteristics, treatment outcomes, associated comorbidities, and prognosis of GIS.
METHODS
The study population included patients diagnosed with GIS at the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, between June 2007 and April 2024. Data were retrospectively collected and analyzed from medical records, including demographic characteristics, endoscopic and imaging findings, treatment modalities, pathological evaluations, and follow-up information.
RESULTS
In total, 229 patients with GIS were included, with a mean age of 56.00 years and a male-to-female ratio of 1:1.83. The mean tumor size was 2.75 cm, and most (76.9%) were located in the stomach. Additionally, 6.6% of the patients had other malignant tumors. Preoperative imaging and endoscopy frequently misdiagnosed GIS as gastrointestinal stromal tumors. However, accurate preoperative diagnosis was achieved using endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration combined with immunohistochemical analysis, in which S100 and SOX-10 markers were mostly positive. Smaller tumors were typically managed with endoscopic resection, while larger lesions were treated with surgical resection. Follow-up results showed that most patients experienced favorable outcomes.
CONCLUSION
Preoperative diagnosis of GIS via clinical characteristics, endoscopy, and imaging examinations remains challenging but crucial. Endoscopic therapy provides a minimally invasive and effective option for patients.
Metacontrast masking does not change with different display technologies: A comparison of CRT and LCD monitors
Authors: Trußner Tomke , Albrecht Thorsten , Mattler Uwe 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Most vision labs have had to replace the formerly dominant CRT screens with LCDs and several studies have investigated whether changing the display type leads to changes in perceptual phenomena, since fundamental properties of the stimulation, e.g., the transition time between frames, differ between these different display technologies. While many phenomena have proven robust, Kihara et al. (2010) reported different metacontrast masking functions on LCDs compared to CRTs. This difference poses a challenge for the integration of new LCD-based findings with the established knowledge from studies with CRTs and requires theoretical accounts that consider the effects of different display types. However, before further conclusions can be drawn, the basic findings should be secured. Therefore, we tried to reproduce the display type effect by comparing metacontrast masking on an LCD and a CRT in two experiments. Our approach differs from the previous study by increasing the power and reliability of the measurements and carefully matching the two display types. In addition to display type, we varied target-mask stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA) and stimulus-background polarity. Regardless of display type and polarity, we found the typical type-B masking functions. Evidence for a SOA-dependent display type effect in the black-on-white polarity condition from Experiment 1 was not replicated in Experiment 2. Overall, the results indicate that metacontrast masking effects on objective and subjective measurements, i.e., discriminatory sensitivity and phenomenological reports, do not vary significantly with display technologies. This lack of display effects is discussed in the context of current theories of metacontrast masking.
Plan de mejora de la Escuela de Educación Básica Particular Nuestra Señora de Montebello
Authors: Cedeño Murillo Guido Arquimedes , Sanabria Yepez Norma Marieta , Pérez Finol Ana Elisa Del Carmen 
Published: December 2024

This work focuses on evaluating the current quality standards issued by the Ministry of Education of Ecuador. The data obtained reflected the strengths and issues existing in the various dimensions analyzed through a SWOT analysis, which directed the development of a focused and personalized improvement plan addressing the identified difficulties, primarily the recognition of merits and the optimization of academic-administrative processes at the “Nuestra Señora de Montebello” Private Basic Education School. It is important to highlight that there is 74% compliance with the standards, demonstrating high level of adherence to educational regulations. However, key areas were identified where improvements can be made, such asoptimization of physical space, process management, merit recognition, and staff training. Although the results are promising, the study is limited to one institution and a short period, suggesting the need for future research for a broader and longitudinal evaluation.
A new species of Mysidopsis (Crustacea, Mysida) from the Canary and Cape Verde archipelagos
Authors: Wittmann Karl J. 
Published: December 2024

Within the subfamily Leptomysinae (fam. Mysidae), the tribe Mysidopsini has five here acknowledged genera and 74 extant species. It embraces the genera Americamysis with six species from the coasts of the NW-Atlantic (Narragansett Bay to Florida), the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico; Brasilomysis with two species from the SW-Atlantic off Brazilian shores and from the Pacific coast of Ecuador; Cubanomysis with three species from the Caribbean, Gulf of California and southern California; Metamysidopsis with ten species from the Atlantic coasts of the USA to Brazil, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico and E-Pacific from California to Panama; and, finally, the globally occurring Mysidopsis. Not counting the below-described new species and one fossil species, the latter genus comprises 53 extant species and one non-nominotypical subspecies. With regard to the great number of species, this genus is comparatively homogeneous, not considering the monotypic subgenera Pseudomysidopsis and Mysidopsoides.
Mysidopsis canariensis sp. nov. is described from five islands of the Canaries and two islands of the Cape Verdes (NE-Atlantic). Records are from depths of 5 to 30 m, mainly over sand, also on stones and rock. It differs from the remaining NE-Atlantic and Mediterranean congeners amongst other features by the lateral margins of the telson distally having a longer bare portion. Amongst these species, it differs from its northern vicariants M. iluroensis and M. gibbosa in addition by fewer spines on the endopod of uropods. In-situ-photos of M. canariensis sp. nov. document at least six strongly different colour variants, four of which are strikingly similar to corresponding variants of M. jenseni from the NE-Pacific coast. The latter differs from all species of the E-Atlantic, including the new one, by a mid-dorsal lappet near the caudal margin of the female carapace. A key to the species of Mysidopsis from the E-Atlantic and Mediterranean is given.
Palpebral Fissure Changes After Bilateral Recession Versus Unilateral Recession-Plication of Horizontal Rectus Muscles for Correction of Intermittent Exotropia
Authors: Elessawy Kareem B. , Ibrahim Marooj Mohamed Mahmoud , Kassem Rehab R. , Fouad Heba M. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
To compare changes of vertical palpebral fissure height after bilateral lateral rectus (BLR) recessions versus unilateral lateral rectus (LR) recession and medial rectus (MR) muscle scleral plication, for treatment of intermittent exotropia.

Methods
This prospective, comparative, randomized study included 40 patients with intermittent exotropia who were divided into two groups: 20 patients who underwent BLR recessions (BLR recession group) and 20 patients who underwent unilateral LR recession and MR muscle scleral plication (recession-plication group). Eyelid evaluation included measurement of margin reflex distance 1 (MRD1) and margin reflex distance 2 (MRD2) at 1 week, 6 weeks, and 3 months postoperatively. Angle of deviation and any incomitance were also recorded at each visit.

Results

There was no significant statistical difference in eyelid measurements after the surgery between both groups (
P
= 1.00). There was no significant statistical difference in ocular alignment after the surgery between both groups (
P
= 1.00). Also, there was no significant statistical difference in lateral incomitance after the surgery between both groups (
P
= 1.00).

Conclusions
Both the unilateral recession and plication of horizontal rectus muscles technique and bilateral recession provide comparable surgical results for correction of exotropia without significant palpebral fissures changes or lateral incomitance.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 20XX;X(X):XXX–XXX.]
The Relationship of Serum Diabetes Antibodies With the Development of Early Diabetic Retinopathy Findings in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Korkmaz Hüseyin Anıl , Dogan Beyza , Devebacak Ali , Değirmenci Cumali , Afrashi Filiz 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
To explore how serum diabetes autoantibodies are related to the development of early diabetic retinopathy in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Methods
In this prospective and observational study, 62 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus who had not yet developed clinical diabetic retinopathy were followed up for at least 5 years. Healthy volunteers aged 10 to 20 years were also included. Insulin, pancreatic islet cells, and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) autoantibodies were measured with an RIA kit at the time of type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosis. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) was used to evaluate the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) and parafoveal vascular density (PVD) for the development of early diabetic retinopathy among the groups. Patients' OCTA findings were compared with those of healthy volunteers. The obtained data were analyzed via IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 27.0. Spearman's rank correlation test and regression analysis were performed to determine independent predictors of OCTA and type 1 diabetes mellitus parameters.

Results

Eighteen boys and 44 girls with type 1 diabetes mellitus with a median age of 15.6 years (range: 10.08 to 20.88 years) were evaluated. Healthy control participants with a median age of 15.3 years (range: 14.2 to 18.2 years) were also included. The mean FAZ was greater in the type 1 diabetes mellitus group than in the healthy control group (
P
= .013 and .119, respectively). The mean PVD was significantly lower in the type 1 diabetes mellitus group than in the healthy control group. There was no significant correlation between serum diabetes autoantibodies (GAD and insulin autoantibodies) and FAZ or PVD (FAZ and GAD;
r
= 0.138,
P
= .286, FAZ and anti-insulin;
r
= 0.100,
P
= .441, PVD and GAD;
r
= −0.151,
P
= .24, PVD and anti-insulin;
r
= −0.087,
P
= .499).

Conclusions
Type 1 diabetes mellitus in children without clinically detectable diabetic retinopathy is associated with impaired retinal microcirculation and irregularities at the FAZ margin. Impaired retinal microcirculation and irregularities were associated with glycated hemoglobin levels in the study group. Thus, studies with larger patient series are needed.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 20XX;X(X):XXX–XXX.]
The Association between the Social Vulnerability Index and Access to California High School Athletic Trainers
Authors: Tao Frances , Turner Charis , Kliethermes Stephanie , Luke Anthony , Berrigan William , Hatamiya Nicolas 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:

Context:
Social determinants of health are known to affect overall access to youth sports, however, it is not fully understood how multiple social determinants of health may impact access to school-based athletic training services.

Objective:
To determine the relationship between Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) scores on access to high school-based athletic trainers in California

Design:
Retrospective, cross-sectional study

Setting:
Online survey

Patients or Other Participants:
California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) high school respondents of the 2022-23 Participation Census

Main Outcome Measures:
Association between Social Vulnerability Index scores and access to school-based athletic trainer services

Methods:
This study uses data from CIF high school respondents of the 2022-23 Participation Census. School addresses were used to extract SVI scores from the U.S. Census Bureau. Separate multivariable logistic regressions and generalized linear mixed effects models assessed the relationships between access to school-based athletic training services and SVI scores at the census and county levels.

Results:
There were 1,598 respondent schools (65% public, 24% private, and 11% charter). 49% of schools reported having an athletic trainer, of which 41% were certified. Adjusted analyses revealed that increased vulnerability in household characteristics was associated with lower odds of access to athletic trainers and certified athletic trainers at both county (OR: 0.89 (95% CI: 0.80, 0.99); p = .04) and census tract levels (OR: 0.93 (95% CI: 0.89, 0.97); p = .002). Increased vulnerability in socioeconomic status was associated with lower odds of having an certified athletic trainer at the census tract level (OR: 0.94 (95% CI: 0.89, 0.98); p = .006), but not the county level (p = .16).

Conclusions:
Increased vulnerability in household characteristics is associated with decreased odds of access to high school-based athletic training services.
Evaluation of Acute and Sub-Chronic Toxicity of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Sprague-Dawley Rats
Authors: Vaishnavi Vedam Venkata Kanthi , Banik Urmila , Sabesan Gokul Shankar , Adhikary Arun K. , Parasuraman Subramani 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Probiotic-based bacteriotherapy has emerged as a potentially effective strategy for preventing infectious diseases. Lactobacillus strains consumed as probiotics and the safety of these spp. has been questioned due to reported unexpected responses. Hence, the present study has been conducted to evaluate the acute and sub-chronic toxicity of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.

Materials and Methods:
The acute and sub-chronic toxicity effect of L. rhamnosus is studied in rats as per the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), test guideline 423 and 407, respectively.

Results:
In acute toxicity, L. rhamnosus at 1 × 107, 1 × 108, 1 × 109, and 1 × 1010 CFU/mL don’t show any toxic signs. In sub-chronic toxicity, L. rhamnosus at 1 × 106,1 × 107 and 1 × 108 CFU/mL dosages showed dose-depended changes in biochemical and haematological parameters. In this study, one male and one female rat administered with 1 x 108 CFU/mL of L. rhamnosus showed mortality on days 16 and 26, respectively. The animals administered with L. rhamnosus showed no histological changes in the organs such as heart, liver and kidney.

Conclusion:

L. rhamnosus exhibited mild-to-moderate toxic effects at the dose levels of 1 × 106 CFU/mL, 1 × 107 and 1 × 108 CFU/mL in rats.