bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diverging land-use projections cause large variability in their impacts on ecosystems and related indicators for ecosystem services
Authors: Bayer Anita D. , Fuchs Richard , Mey Reinhard , Krause Andreas , Verburg Peter H. , Anthoni Peter , Arneth Almut 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Land-use models and integrated assessment models provide scenarios of land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes following pathways or storylines related to
different socioeconomic and environmental developments. The large diversity of available scenario projections leads to a recognizable variability
in impacts on land ecosystems and the levels of services provided. We evaluated 16 projections of future LULC until 2040 that reflected different
assumptions regarding socioeconomic demands and modeling protocols. By using these LULC projections in a state-of-the-art dynamic global vegetation model,
we simulated their effect on selected ecosystem service indicators related to ecosystem productivity and carbon sequestration potential,
agricultural production and the water cycle. We found that although a common trend for agricultural expansion exists across the scenarios, where and
how particular LULC changes are realized differs widely across models and scenarios. They are linked to model-specific considerations of some
demands over others and their respective translation into LULC changes and also reflect the simplified or missing representation of processes
related to land dynamics or other influencing factors (e.g., trade, climate change). As a result, some scenarios show questionable and possibly
unrealistic features in their LULC allocations, including highly regionalized LULC changes with rates of conversion that are contrary to or
exceed rates observed in the past. Across the diverging LULC projections, we identified positive global trends of net primary productivity
(+10.2 % ± 1.4 %), vegetation carbon (+9.2 % ± 4.1 %), crop production (+31.2 % ± 12.2 %) and water
runoff (+9.3 % ± 1.7 %), and a negative trend of soil and litter carbon stocks (−0.5 % ± 0.4 %). The variability in
ecosystem service indicators across scenarios was especially high for vegetation carbon stocks and crop production. Regionally, variability was
highest in tropical forest regions, especially at current forest boundaries, because of intense and strongly diverging LULC change projections in
combination with high vegetation productivity dampening or amplifying the effects of climatic change. Our results emphasize that information on
future changes in ecosystem functioning and the related ecosystem service indicators should be seen in light of the variability originating from
diverging projections of LULC. This is necessary to allow for adequate policy support towards sustainable transformations.
Changes in the Cerrado vegetation structure: insights from more than three decades of ecological succession
Authors: Gonçalves Rogério Victor S. , Cardoso João Custódio F. , Oliveira Paulo Eugênio , Oliveira Denis Coelho 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Changes in the vegetation of Brazilian Cerrado may occur over time. However, long-term dynamics are not fully understood yet, especially woody plant encroachment (WPE). The objective of this study was to examine changes in vegetation structure in a preserved area in Triângulo Mineiro region, within the southern Brazilian Cerrado domain, over 32 years (1987, 2005, and 2019). We based the study on field and literature surveys, as well as satellite imagery, and hypothesized that, due to the absence of periodic fires or grazing, Cerrado open formations (i.e., grassland or savanna) tend to become denser due to WPE. Shrubby grassland cover assessed in 1987 disappeared in the following periods (from 30.0 % to 0.0 % in 2019) while forest formations increased (from 7.0 % in 1987 to 11.0 % in 2019). Changes between 2005 and 2019 occurred within the stricto sensu cerrado subdivisions, with reduction of sparse cerrado (from 34.2 % to 7.7 %) and an increase in dense cerrado (from 6.9 % to 39.8 %). Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) applied for similar periods indicates a progressive increase of values over time (from 1986 (0.61±0.10) to 2004 (0.65±0.06) and 2018 (0.78±0.05)) and corroborates the WPE process. These patterns imply the loss of biodiversity in open plant formation. Another major consequence was the reduction of wetlands and possible impact on water supply. Such patterns are important to support plant management plans for the threatened Cerrado open plant formations.
Frankenstein's Creature on Film in the Twenty-first Century: Posthuman Monster, Saviour, and Victim Narratives
Authors: Mitchell Paul 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article offers an original reading of six contemporary cinema and television adaptations of Frankenstein by arguing that the creature's depiction reveals three previously unheralded narratives of posthuman embodiment. Collectively, these engage with—and, often, subvert—the culturally dominant filmic reading of the creature as monstrous, while also displaying an urgent engagement with the ethical concerns around modern technophilic science, particularly synthetic biology. Posthuman monster narratives are, superficially, the most reactionary in their depiction of the creature as a threat to the human subject. Nevertheless, in films such as Frankenstein Reborn (Leigh Scott 2005) and Frankenstein vs. the Mummy (Damian Leone 2005), the creature's intertextual stylization also reveals an underlying hybridization of identities that gestures toward Haraway's notion of cyborgean fusion. The posthuman saviour narratives, Frankenstein (Marcus Nispel 2004) and I, Frankenstein (Stuart Beattie 2014) continues this arc by promoting identity confusion over stability, a concept that is replicated by the films’ discordant amalgamation of diverse genres. By exploring the subjective embodiment of Frankenstein's creatures, these adaptations move toward the concerns of Frankenstein (Jed Mercurio 2007) and Frankenstein (Bernard Rose, 2015), posthuman victim narratives that consider the suffering of those engineered/synthetic beings that capitalistic bioscience increasingly has the potential to create.
Literary Genre as a Theoretical Colonization by Modernism: ArabicBalāghahand its Literariness in Ancient Egyptian Literature
Authors: Rashwan Hany 
Published: March 2021

AbstractMany generations of Euro-American Egyptologists have investigated ancient Egyptian compositions from different perspectives by employing several Euro-American analytical methods. The whole discussion of literary and non-literary texts in the ancient Egyptian culture has been one-sided in so far as it has mostly concerned itself with applying theories extracted from modern Euro-American print culture. This article offers a literature review that exposes the pitfalls involved in any generalizations that would link ancient Egyptian literature with the interdependency of the print industry and the rise of the modern concept of literary genre. It seeks to expand scholarship regarding the question of literariness in the ancient Egyptian literary culture by examining the close relationship between pre-modern Arabic adab and its balāghah (meaning “eloquence” and roughly translated into “poetics”). It argues that the pre-modern Arabic literary theory of balāghah and its criticism have the resources to investigate ancient Egyptian literature from a number of closer perspectives other than a modern, unidimensional approach which takes the ancient Egyptian and Arabic texts as some kind of disembodied propositional truth.
Hoe rechtvaardigheid ook tot rechtsonzekerheid leidt: loyaliteitsaandelen, verleden en toekomst
Authors: Vletter-van Dort H.M. , Keijzer T.A. 
Published: March 2021

Hoe rechtvaardigheid ook tot rechtsonzekerheid leidt: loyaliteitsaandelen, verleden en toekomst
In dit artikel bespreken de auteurs de Mediaset-uitspraken van de rechtbank Amsterdam en het gerechtshof Amsterdam, die (onder meer) zien op loyaliteitsaandelen. Hoewel het hof het wat ons betreft bij het juiste eind had, is de onduidelijkheid rondom de eisen die aan de invoering van een loyaliteitsregeling gesteld worden met diens uitspraak wel toegenomen.
Ernstig verwijt revisited bij Wet bestuur en toezicht rechtspersonen 2020 en de evaluatie van de Wet bestuur en toezicht 2011
Authors: Westenbroek W.A. 
Published: March 2021

Ernstig verwijt revisited bij Wet bestuur en toezicht rechtspersonen 2020 en de evaluatie van de Wet bestuur en toezicht 2011
De ‘ernstig verwijt’-problematiek binnen het bestuurdersaansprakelijkheidsrecht is nog steeds onderwerp van discussie. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op hoe deze problematiek aan de orde is gekomen bij de evaluatie van de Wet bestuur en toezicht 2011 en bij de behandeling van de eind 2020 aangenomen Wet bestuur en toezicht rechtspersonen.
An exploration of trauma-informed practices in restorative justice: a phenomenological study
Authors: Christen-Schneider Claudia , Pycroft Aaron 
Published: March 2021

An exploration of trauma-informed practices in restorative justice: a phenomenological study
While several studies identify trauma as a main risk factor for developing offending behaviour, the criminal justice system still largely ignores the problem, and the same seems to be true of restorative justice. This article offers a critical exploration of trauma-informed work with offenders using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The interviewees perceive a growing interest in the topic of trauma and trauma-informed care (TIC). However, they also identify several areas that seem to hinder a trauma-informed approach, not only with offenders but also with victims. One concern is the tendency to institutionalise restorative justice with an emphasis on efficiency, effectiveness and outcome orientation. The interviewees also perceive a revengeful and retributive attitude in their societies that does not condone restorative measures that seemingly favour offenders. This tendency appears even stronger in societies that have suffered from collaborative trauma and not recovered from it. Interviewees therefore advocate for raising awareness of trauma, the consequences of unhealed trauma and the need to work trauma-informed with all stakeholders, including offenders and the extended, affected community. They also appeal for increased training to be provided for practitioners in TIC and self-care as these areas seem essential to provide safe and beneficial processes for all stakeholders.
Using restorative justice to rethink the temporality of transition in Chile
Authors: de Haan Marit , Destrooper Tine 
Published: March 2021

Using restorative justice to rethink the temporality of transition in Chile
Assumptions of linear progress and a clean break with the past have long characterised transitional justice interventions. This notion of temporality has increasingly been problematised in transitional justice scholarship and practice. Scholars have argued that a more complex understanding of temporalities is needed that better accommodates the temporal messiness and complexity of transitions, including their ongoingness, multilayeredness and multidirectionality. Existing critiques, however, have not yet resulted in a new conceptual framework for thinking about transitional temporalities. This article builds on insights from the field of restorative justice to develop such a framework. This framework foregrounds longer timelines, multilayered temporalities and temporal ecologies to better reflect reality on the ground and victims’ lived experiences. We argue that restorative justice is a useful starting point to develop such a temporal framework because of its actor-oriented, flexible and interactive nature and proximity to the field of transitional justice. Throughout this article we use the case of Chile to illustrate some of the complex temporal dynamics of transition and to illustrate what a more context-sensitive temporal lens could mean for such cases of unfinished transition.
Semiconductor Photocatalyst of Tin Oxide Quantum Dots Prepared in Aqueous Solution for Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Contaminated Water
Authors: LIU Jianqiao , HONG Ye , TIAN Xinyue , MENG Xiangxu , GAO Ge , HE Tiantian , NIE Yichen , JIN Guohua , ZHAI Zhaoxia , FU Ce 
Published: March 2021

Stannous chloride and thiourea are used as source materials to prepare SnO2 quantum dots in the aqueous solution by a facile hydrolysis-oxidation process. The quantum dots have an average size of 1.9 nm with good dispersibility as well as long-term stability, and are validated to be an effective photocatalyst for the degradation of organic oil pollutants in contaminated water. The pollutant is removed by the quantum dots exposed to ultraviolet-visible irradiation at room temperature. The optimized condition is concluded to be a solution with quantum dot concentration of 10-3 mol/L and the degradation speed reaches the maximum at the 12 th hour after irradiation. After 48 hours, 91.9 % of octane is removed, concluding a high degradation efficiency. The prepared SnO2 quantum dots are potentially applicable in the remediation of marine environment as they hold the advantages of high efficiency, low cost and being environmental-friendly. The promotion and inhibition mechanisms of the photocatalytic SnO2 QDs at low and high concentrations are discussed.
Reclassification of the doryctine tribe Rhaconotini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)
Authors: Belokobylskij Sergey A. , Zaldívar-Riverón Alejandro 
Published: March 2021

The classification of the genera belonging to the doryctine tribe Rhaconotini (Braconidae) is updated. The following new taxa are described: Troporhaconotus gen. nov. (with 12 species), Afroipodoryctes subgen. nov. (of Ipodoryctes Granger, 1949) (with three species), Hexarhaconotinus subgen. nov. (of Rhaconotinus Hedqvist, 1965) (with ten species), Bathycentor zimbabwensis sp. nov., Ipodoryctes (Afroipodoryctes) reunionus sp. nov., I. (A.) saintphilippensis sp. nov., Platyspathius (Platyspathius) venezuelicus sp. nov., P. (P.) ranomafanus sp. nov., Rhacontsira haeselbarthi sp. nov., Rh. mozambiquensis sp. nov., Rh. saigonensis sp. nov. and Rh. toamasina sp. nov. The generic status of Euryphrymnus Cameron, 1910 is resurrected. The generic name Aptenobracon Marsh, 1965 is synonymised under Rhaconotus Ruthe, 1854 (syn. nov.); Rhaconotus asiaticus Belokobylskij, 1990 is synonymised under Rh. kerzhneri Belokobylskij, 1985 (syn. nov.). The new name, Rhaconotinus austrochinensis nom. nov., is suggested for the preoccupied name Rhaconotus chinensis Chen & Shi, 2004 (December) not Rhaconotus chinensis Belokobylskij & Chen, 2004 (June). New species contents, in many cases with numerous new combinations, are suggested for the genera Bathycentor Saussure, 1892, Euryphrymnus Cameron, 1910, Ipodoryctes Granger, 1949, Rhaconotinus Hedqvist, 1965 and Rhaconotus. The tribe Leptorhaconotini is synonymised with Rhaconotini based on previously published molecular phylogenetic studies, though we leave this group within the subtribe Leptorhaconotina.
La transition vers l’économie circulaire et ses tensions dans la mutation des modèles d’affaires
Authors: Boldrini Jean-Claude 
Published: March 2021

Les projets de transition vers l’économie circulaire sont des projets d’innovation collaborative soumis à de multiples tensions. L’article porte sur l’étude d’un projet de conception d’une filière locale et circulaire d’« isocyclage » de films plastiques maraîchers usagés. Après avoir décrit le cycle de vie de ces films, l’article apporte trois contributions : il présente les tensions apparaissant en contexte de transition vers l’économie circulaire, il analyse huit tensions génériques impactant l’évolution des modèles d’affaires, il examine le rôle structurant et performatif des narrations associées à l’émergence d’un nouveau modèle d’affaires.
Émergence des innovations collaboratives au sein des PME exportatrices françaises et ukrainiennes
Authors: Kantaruk Pierre Oksana , Mogos Descotes Raluca , Walliser Björn 
Published: March 2021

Fondé sur l’exploration des pratiques de 20 PME exportatrices françaises et ukrainiennes, ce travail souligne le rôle joué de l’environnement institutionnel domestique dans le façonnage de l’innovation collaborative. Notre recherche s’appuie sur les fondements conceptuels de l’approche des profils institutionnels. Nous montrons que les dimensions règlementaires, normatives et cognitives de l’environnement domestique orientent les comportements des exportateurs interrogés en matière de développement des activités innovantes et exportatrices.
Les PME dans le réseau d’innovation des pôles de compétitivité français : position et structuration des collaborations récurrentes
Authors: Hussler Caroline , Levy Rachel , Triboulet Pierre 
Published: March 2021

Nous explorons les collaborations récurrentes des PME impliquées dans les projets innovants financés par la politique des pôles de compétitivité. Nous caractérisons ces PME ainsi que leurs logiques de collaboration, en analysant leurs positions au sein du réseau national résultant de cette politique. Mobilisant une base de 549 projets, nous montrons que ces PME, aux profils variés, sont actives dans l’ensemble des grappes innovantes du réseau, sans cependant jouer un rôle décisif dans l’interconnexion des grappes. La diversité de leurs logiques collaboratives (couplant des proximités et des activités d’intermédiation différentes) leur permet néanmoins de contribuer à structurer le réseau d’ensemble.
Le rôle de la technologie dans les expériences de coproduction de service : une lecture sociale de la valeur perçue
Authors: Abbes Intissar , Temessek Behi Azza , Hallem Yousra , Hikkerova Lubica 
Published: March 2021

Cet article a pour objectif de comprendre et d’identifier les valeurs perçues des expériences de coproduction de service avec et sans dispositif technologique, à travers le prisme de la théorie de la structuration sociale. Une étude qualitative suivie de deux études quantitatives sont menées dans deux restaurants. La première étude qualitative nous a permis d’identifier 8 types de valeurs perçues d’une expérience de consommation, classées selon les dimensions du structurel : significations, domination et légitimation. Les deux études quantitatives menées dans un système de service avec et sans technologie, montrent que les dispositifs technologiques donnent lieu à des interprétations socialement différentes en termes de propriétés du structurel et de valeurs perçues. Ce résultat nous permet de formuler des recommandations managériales sur le design des dispositifs technologiques pour une meilleure appropriation par les consommateurs.
Qualité de l’emploi et défi de l’articulation travail-études chez les jeunes étudiants québécois : une question de précarité ?
Authors: Alberio Marco , Tremblay Diane-Gabrielle 
Published: March 2021

Au cours des dernières années, le portrait de la précarité en emploi s’est modifié (Ulysse, 2014). Il touche davantage certaines catégories de populations telles que les femmes et les jeunes. C’est à ces derniers, et en particulier aux jeunes étudiants, que nous nous intéresserons ici, surtout du point de vue de leurs conditions de travail et de leurs horaires, deux éléments clés de la qualité de l’emploi et du travail. Rappelons que la qualité de l’emploi renvoie davantage aux caractéristiques de l’emploi (stabilité, durée du travail, etc.), alors que la qualité du travail renvoie aux conditions d’exercice du travail dans un milieu de travail donné. Si l’insertion en emploi représente un moment clé dans la carrière et la vie des jeunes, notre recherche montre que les questions de la qualité de l’emploi et du travail ainsi que des conditions de travail sont des facteurs déterminants quant à l’expérience du travail des étudiants et à leur carrière future.
À partir d’une approche qualitative, nous montrons que l'articulation des temps sociaux est un processus dynamique influencé par plusieurs variables, individuelles, familiales et structurelles (conditions et qualité du travail et de l'emploi). La conciliation travail-études est étroitement reliée aux parcours de vie et de carrière. La difficulté à articuler les différents temps de la vie peut mener à une accumulation de désavantages qui ont des conséquences sur les études, le travail, ou dans les autres sphères de la vie, et ce à différents moments. Nous observons certains enjeux centraux du travail des jeunes, éléments qui sont associés au concept de qualité du travail et de l’emploi: espace d’autonomie et épanouissement au travail, relations professionnelles, instabilité d’emploi, temps partiel, choix et aménagement des horaires, santé et sécurité au travail, etc. Par l’observation de ces éléments, nous pouvons mieux comprendre pourquoi et comment la qualité du travail et de l'emploi des jeunes étudiants peut être mise à risque.
Blood Analyte Changes of Wild-Caught Adult Almaco Jack in Response to Acclimation to Recirculating Aquaculture Systems and Hyposalinity Treatment
Authors: Rhody Nicole R. , Stacy Nicole I. , Hernandez Jorge A. , Patrick Genevieve , Resley Matt J. , Yanong Roy P. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Despite the utility of blood analyte evaluation as a diagnostic tool to assist in monitoring the health of marine fishes, baseline data are often lacking for many commercially important finfish species. The objective of this study was to compare hematology and plasma chemistry data for adult wild-caught Almaco Jack Seriola rivoliana at time of capture and again following a period of acclimation to a recirculating aquaculture system and hyposalinity treatment. A total of 30 clinically healthy adult fish were caught via hook and line in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, approximately 120 mi offshore from Madeira Beach, Florida. Blood was collected from a subset of these fish (n = 13) immediately after capture and again at 16 weeks postcapture from another subset (n = 12) following a 45-d antiparasitic hyposalinity treatment. A 19% increase in fish body weight was observed during the study period (16 weeks) and no overt health issues or mortality were noted. Compared to fish that were sampled immediately following capture, several significant differences (P &lt; 0.05) were observed. Absolute white blood cells were lower in captive held fish, suggesting biological variation, antigenic stimulation in wild fish, and/or immunosuppression associated with stress in captive held fish. Lower sodium, chloride, and calculated osmolality indicate osmoregulatory adjustments following the hyposalinity treatment by 16 weeks postcapture. Other observed plasma biochemical differences presumptively reflect dietary and/or environmental changes, or physiological variation following acclimation to captive culture conditions. This study reports baseline blood analyte data of wild-caught Almaco Jack and documents hematological and plasma biochemical responses to their new environment as captive broodstock. Baseline hematological and plasma biochemistry data obtained during this study are the first reported for this species.