bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHOD OF QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF TOTAL FLAVONOIDS IN THE LEAVES OF MYRTUS COMMUNIS
Authors: Kurkin Vladimir Alexandrovich , Khusainova Aliya Il'yasovna , Kurkina Anna Vladimirovna , Bakova Nadezhda Nikolayevna , Bakova Ekaterina Yur'yevna 
Published: March 2021

Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) is an evergreen plant, a small tree or shrub endemic to the Mediterranean region. In the area of growth since ancient times, various parts (berries, fruits and leaves) of myrtle are used in folk medicine. The therapeutic properties of varies parts of the myrtle can be caused with different biologically active compounds, such as terpenoids (α-pinene, 1,8-cineole, geranyl acetate, linalool, limonene, trans-myrtanol acetate), polyphenolic compounds named flavonoids (quercetin, myricetin, myrtocommulones etc. At present time the myrtle is successfully cultivated in the coastal zone of the southern coast of Crimea. We studied samples of leaves of myrtle, harvested in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden – National Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The optimal conditions for the extraction of flavonoids from the leaves of were determined. It was established that the appropriate extragent for this raw material is 80% ethanol. The extraction time is 90 min, the ratio of "raw material-extragent" is 1 : 50. The method has been developed for the quantitative determination of the total flavonoids (calculated on rutin) in the leaves of myrtle by the method of differential spectrophotometry, at an analytical wavelength of 414 nm. Using the developed methodic, a number of samples of the myrtle leaves were analyzed, and it was established that the content of the total flavonoids in the leaves of myrtle varies from 2.48±0.08% to 3.64±0.12% (calculated on rutin) .
STUDY OF THE PROCESS EXTRACTION OF HYPERICIN FROM THE AERIAL PARTS OF HYPERICUM SCABRUM AND HYPERICUM PERFORATUM
Authors: Abduraxmanov Baxtiyar Alimovich , Khalilov Ravshanjon Muratjanovich , Sotimov Gairat Bakhtiyorovich 
Published: March 2021

The process extraction of hypericin from the aerial parts of Hypericum scabrum and Hypericum perforatum was studied. On the basis results research, the following extraction conditions were established: extractant – 80% ethanol, particle size of raw material – no more than 8 mm and process temperature – 20–40 °C. By the method of mathematical planning of the experiment according to Box-Wilson, the extraction conditions were determined, which ensure the extraction of hypericin from the raw material with a yield of 95%. Proposed a five-fold extraction of hypericin from the aerial parts of H. scabrum and H. perforatum with the necessary infusion at the first contact of the phases – 6 hours, at the second – 5 hours, at the third and fourth – 4 hours and at the fifth – 2 hours. The proposed a united technology for obtaining a «Dry extract of Hypericum» from the aerial parts of H. perforatum and H. scabrum. The proposed conditions for the extraction of hypericin were tested at the Technology center for GMP requirements by the Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances, of the Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan. More than 500.0 kg of the substance «Dry extract of Hypericum» adequate of Technical Conditions 03535440-022: 2016 has been produced.
COMPLEX COMPOUNDS BASED ON PINOSTROBIN OXIME
Authors: Adekenov Sergazy Mynzhasarovich , Baysarov Gabiden Maratovich , Zhabayeva Anar Nikhanbaevna , Suntsova Lyubov' Petrovna , Dushkin Aleksandr Valer'yevich 
Published: March 2021

The article studied the structural features of solid dispersions of pinostrobin oxime with arabinogalactan, disodium salt of glycyrrhizic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone and basic magnesium carbonate obtained by mechanochemical treatment. The obtained complexes of pinostrobin oxime with arabinogalactan, disodium salt of glycyrrhizic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and basic magnesium carbonate have increased water solubility in comparison with the initial pinostrobin oxime. The thermal effects of pinostrobin oxime and its complex compounds have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry. At the same time, on the DSC-curve, the melting peak of solid dispersions of pinostrobin oxime with disodium salt of glycyrrhizated acid and pinostrobin oxime with arabinogalactan is not displayed, which is associated with the intermolecular interaction of the components of the complex, where the molecule of pinostrobin oxime forms a bond with a complexformation agent during mechanochemical treatment. The complex of pinostrobin oxime with magnesium carbonate is not formed, as evidenced by the thermal curve, where the melting of the sample begins at 182 °C, and complete destruction occurs at a temperature of 782 °C, which is similar to the melting peak of the initial pinostrobin oxime. The results of studying intermolecular bonds in complexes of pinostrobin oxime by the method of NMR-relaxation indicate that the times of spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation are very sensitive to intermolecular interaction and to the diffusion mobility of molecules.
Explanining the vigor (relative and absolute) in seeds: the biological meaning behind the mathematician
Authors: Pereira Vanderley José 
Published: March 2021

Seed vigor is the totality of all properties that determine a rapid and uniform emergence and development of normal seedling under a wide range of conditions. However, the physiological quality within a seed lot is not homogeneous, generating a quality gradient between seeds. Thus, the vigor expressed by the final percentage of normal seedlings tends to underestimate the quality of the batch, considering the total number of seeds. One possible method for correcting such an effect would be to weight vigor by germination, generating an index called relative vigor. The index reflects the “success” of viable seeds in maintaining their potential under stress. In this context, this review article proposes the possibility of using a new measure for vigor and new interpretation of relative vigor, as well as providing the mathematical basis for its use.
The Role of Small and Medium - sized Enterprises to Promote Halal Tourism: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: HENDIJANI Roozbeh BABOLIAN , SANNY Lim 
Published: March 2021

Purpose - The tourism industry on a global scale has become a competitive market and knowing about the experience of tourists plays an important role in destination development. One of the growing segments in the tourism industry is halal tourism. The competitiveness of Indonesia as the most country with the largest Muslim population demonstrates a need for improvement at promoting halal tourism. This study planned to find out the role of different factors such as amenities, access and attraction on the satisfaction and intention to visit of Muslim tourists.
Design – The outcomes determined important attributes which can be useful for SMEs, destination marketers and stakeholders in Indonesia to have a better marketing strategy for promoting halal tourism.
Methodology - A quantitative approach was used where self-administrated questionnaires were distributed among Muslim inbound tourists in Jakarta, Indonesia. Statistical analysis such as descriptive analysis, simple and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the collected data.
Findings - The results of this study found ‘amenities’ significantly affected the satisfaction of Muslim tourists who visited Indonesia and there was a significant relation between satisfaction and intention to revisit this country.
Originality - This research was one of the few to assess the importance of SMEs to promote halal tourism in Indonesia.
Hubungan Koping Spiritual dengan Post Stroke Depression pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik setelah Tiga Bulan Serangan
Authors: Handayani Fitria 
Published: March 2021

Background: The prevalence of Post Stroke Depression (PSD) among ischemic stroke survivor after three months onset is high. PSD is influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. Spiritual coping was correlated with good mood among chronic illness patient. However, correlation study between spiritual and PSD was not exist. The aim of the study was to examine the correlation between spiritual coping and PSD among ischemic stroke survivor after three months onset.Method: The design of the study was correlational design. There were 68 respondents involved. The inclusion criteria were ischemic stroke after three months onset, no aphasia, no hearing impairment, and the total score of Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) was more than 12. The tools were HAMD-GRID 17 (PSD) and Spiritual Coping Questionaire (SCQ). Validation language conducted in two cycles and the test reliability used alpha cronbach (.776). Ethical approval was conducted by ethical committee of Medicine Faculty. The data collection used was survey. The statistical analyze used the Spearman-rho. Results: The results of the study show that demographic characteristic were equal between male and female. The age ranged 51 to 60 was 42.6%, unemployment patient was 61.8%, and the income less than Rp 1,000,000 was 63.2%. Statistical analyses showed that no correlation between spiritual and PSD (r -.155, p .205). Discussion: Spiritual transformation process is a complex process and diverse among social situation. Transformation in spiritual responses should be gained in advance study to identify the developing of PSD.
Corpus-based typology: applications, challenges and some solutions
Authors: Levshina Natalia 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Over the last few years, the number of corpora that can be used for language comparison has dramatically increased. The corpora are so diverse in their structure, size and annotation style, that a novice might not know where to start. The present paper charts this new and changing territory, providing a few landmarks, warning signs and safe paths. Although no corpus at present can replace the traditional type of typological data based on language description in reference grammars, corpora can help with diverse tasks, being particularly well suited for investigating probabilistic and gradient properties of languages and for discovering and interpreting cross-linguistic generalizations based on processing and communicative mechanisms. At the same time, the use of corpora for typological purposes has not only advantages and opportunities, but also numerous challenges. This paper also contains an empirical case study addressing two pertinent problems: the role of text types in language comparison and the problem of the word as a comparative concept.
Development of ash condensation performance of paper materials via saccharides and Nano HAP application
Authors: Bai Yuanyuan , Wang Hao , Borjigin Tsolmon , Zheng Han , Yang Yang , Xie Jiao , Wang Meng , Zhan Jianbo , Wan Ying , Liu Wen 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The ash condensation ability of the cigarette paper is an important factor affecting the cigarette grades. In this study, we put forward an effective method of improving this ability. Xanthan gum was successfully synthesized, applied as an ash integrator in the dip-coating process of cigarette paper production, and showed good performance. Cationic guar gum, cellulose phosphate and Hydroxyapatite (HAP) have been added in the pulp and showed better performance of the ash condensation property. The ash become much whiter and the scatter of the ash have been suppressed. Moreover, the further addition of HAP would result in a worse combustion efficiency, leading to the burning out of the cigarette in early time.
A partly disordered 2 × 2 × 2 – superstructure of γ-brass related phase in Mn–Ni–Zn system
Authors: Ghanta Sivaprasad , Das Anustoop , Kamboj Rajat , Jana Partha P. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The T phase in the Mn–Ni–Zn system was obtained as a product of high-temperature solid-state syntheses from the loaded composition of MnxNi2−xZn11 (x = 0.2–1.5)/MnxNi15.38−xZn84.62 (x = 1.54–11.54). The crystal structure of the T phase has been explored by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The structures were solved in the face-centered cubic space group

F

4
‾

3
m

$F&#x203e;{4}3m$

(216) and contain 409–410 atoms/unit cell. The lattice constants were found to be a = 18.1727(2) and 18.1954(1) Å for crystals C1 and C2, respectively. The crystal structure denoted the T phase is a (2aγ)3-superstructure of the ordinary cubic γ-brass-type phase. The phase is isostructural to (Fe, Ni)Zn6.5. A “cluster” description has been used to visualize the crystal structure of the title phase. The structures have been constructed by the five distinct clusters and they are situated about the high symmetry sites of the face-centered cubic lattice. The T phase is stabilized at a valance electron concentration of 1.78, which is slightly higher than those expected for typical γ-brass Hume‐Rothery compounds.
Politische Religionspädagogik in transnationaler Perspektive
Authors: Herbst Jan-Hendrik 
Published: March 2021

Zusammenfassung
Derzeit wird erneut über die politische Dimension religiöser Bildung debattiert. Vor diesem Hintergrund legt der Artikel frei, dass es in den langen 1960er-Jahren eine transnationale Tradition politischer Religionspädagogik gab. Im Rahmen dieser Tradition fand ein transnationaler Wissenstransfer statt, der anhand der Methodologie und Forschungsergebnisse des Historikers Gerd-Rainer Horn untersucht werden kann. Exemplarische Ergebnisse stellen Adolf Exelers Rezeption lateinamerikanischer Befreiungskatechese und Emilio Alberichs Aufnahme deutschsprachiger politischer Religionspädagogik dar. Um Wiederholungszwänge zu vermeiden und Potenziale zu heben, sollte dieser Traditionsstrang auch heute bewusst sein.
Paideia in der US-amerikanischen Religionspädagogik: Beispiele eines transnationalen Wissenstransfers bei Edward Farley, Sara Little und James Fowler
Authors: Emmelmann Moritz 
Published: March 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der Begriff paideia ist in der US-amerikanischen Religionspädagogik seit geraumer Zeit gebräuchlich. Sein Bedeutungsumfang variiert und es wäre überzogen, ihn einen Leitbegriff zu nennen. Mit einer gewissen Regelmäßigkeit aber dient paideia dazu, amerikanische Fachtermini in einen kontinentalen bildungstheoretischen Horizont zu rücken und von dorther zu hinterfragen. Der vorliegende Aufsatz zeigt am Beispiel dreier namhafter Autorinnen und Autoren, dass dieser transnationale Wissenstransfer sich bislang vorrangig auf Schriften des deutschen Altphilologen Werner Jaeger (1888–1961) gestützt hat. Diese Schriften stehen in Zusammenhang mit Jaegers Unterstützung nationalsozialistischer Rassen- und Bildungsideologie. Die amerikanische Aneignung des Begriffs paideia führt somit vor Augen, dass ein vertieftes transnationales Gespräch auf dem Gebiet der Religionspädagogik möglich ist, dass es aber zwingend angewiesen ist auf theoriegeschichtliche und disziplingeschichtliche Begleitforschung.
Equalization of Training Protocols by Time Under Tension Determines the Magnitude of Changes in Strength and Muscular Hypertrophy
Authors: Martins-Costa Hugo C. , Lacerda Lucas T. , Diniz Rodrigo C.R. , Lima Fernando V. , Andrade André G. P. , Peixoto Gustavo H. , Gomes Mateus C. , Lanza Marcel B. , Bemben Michael G. , Chagas Mauro H. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Martins-Costa, HC, Lacerda, LT, Diniz, RCR, Lima, FV, Andrade, AGP, Peixoto, GH, Gomes, MC, Lanza, MB, Bemben, MG, and Chagas, MH. Equalization of training protocols by time under tension determines the magnitude of changes in strength and muscular hypertrophy. J Strength Cond Res 36(7): 1770–1780, 2022—The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 2 training protocols equalized by tension (TUT) on maximal strength (1 repetition maximum [RM]), regional cross-sectional areas (proximal, middle, and distal), and total cross-sectional areas (sum of the regional cross-sectional areas) of the pectoralis major and triceps brachii muscles. Thirty-eight men untrained in resistance training participated in the study and were allocated under 3 conditions: Protocol 3s (n = 11; 12 repetitions; 3s repetition duration), Protocol 6s (n = 11; 6 repetitions; 6s repetition duration), and Control (n = 11; no training). Training protocols (10 weeks; bench press exercise) were equated for TUT (36 seconds per set), number of sets (3–4), intensity (50–55% of 1RM), and rest between sets (3 minutes). Analysis of variance was used to examine a percentage change in variables of interest across the 3 groups with an alpha level of 0.05 used to establish statistical significance. Protocols 3s and 6s showed no differences in the increase of total and regional muscle cross-sectional areas. There were no differences in regional hypertrophy of the pectoralis major muscle. In the triceps brachii muscle, the increase in distal cross-sectional area was greater when compared with the middle and proximal regions. Both experimental groups had similar increases in the 1RM test. In conclusion, training protocols with the same TUT promote similar strength gains and muscle hypertrophy. Moreover, considering that the protocols used different numbers of repetitions, the results indicate that training volumes cannot be considered separately from TUT when evaluating neuromuscular adaptations.
Identifying the need for simplification of type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment in residents of aged-care facilities: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature
Authors: Thomas Lowri Hughes , Evans Philip MS , Kalhan Atul 
Published: March 2021

Background: The management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in frail older adults is made challenging by the impact of physical and cognitive decline on self-monitoring of blood glucose (BG), administration of medications, especially injectable therapies, and risk of hypoglycaemia.Aims and objectives: (1) To revisit the prevalence of hypoglycaemia in adults with T2DM living in aged-care facilities; (2) to evaluate the impact of simplification of T2DM treatment on quality of life (QOL), morbidity and mortality in this population; and (3) to identify higher risk older adults in whom simplification of therapy will be most appropriate.Methods: MEDLINE was searched using the following concept areas: aged-care facilities, T2DM, anti-diabetic therapies, morbidity, mortality and QOL. Results (and additional literature identified by citation checking) were screened and assessed against pre-defined eligibility criteria. Standardised structures for extracting, appraising and reporting the literature were used.Results: Hypoglycaemia is common in adults with T2DM in aged-care facilities. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) needs to be interpreted cautiously in this cohort, with additional capillary BG monitoring needed to identify individuals at risk of hypo- or hyperglycaemia. Simplification of T2DM treatment can reduce morbidity and mortality in frail older adults.Conclusion: In residents of aged-care facilities, simplification of T2DM treatment can help deliver optimal individualised patient-centred care and improve QOL.
Language Night 2020
Authors: Butkevičiūtė Veronika , Zubaitienė Vilma , Lisauskaitė Agnė 
Published: March 2021

Language Night 2020 is aiming to present a very versatile as well as a fascinating phenomena of Spoken Language. Authors of Language Night 2020 in a briliant manner describe Informal Language in the context of various foreign languages: la langue français, polish, finnish and many others. It gives to readers a wonderful opportunity to rethink language's border (probably it might be necessary to push it further slightly or the opposite). Moreover, our Collection of Articles suggest to all of us to expand our knowledge on Spoken Language and to experience it together.
The public procurement system in Belarus: a regional aspect
Authors: Krivorotko Yuri 
Published: March 2021

The paper presented here is the country research and has an analytical character concerning a regional aspect of the public procurement system in Belarus. Stages of the public procurements system’s formation and its legislative base and the development of the electronicization of purchases are considered. The public procurement system at the sub- national level is analyzed and weak points are emphasized. Corruption aspects and ways of their minimization in the public procurement activity are showed. Debatable issues and ways of procurement activity improvement in Belarus regions are presented.
The methodology of research is based on the analysis of a series of data on public procurements in the regions of Belarus, including budgetary expenditures on public procurement in the local governments of the Belarus regions and the e-auctions procurement at the Universal Commodity Exchange. Statistical data for analysis was obtained from official sources, such as the State Statistics Committees, Ministry of Finance, Open Joint Stock Company (OJSC) Belarusian Universal Commodity Exchange, and on-line databases of analytical centres working in this field, etc.
Total quality management in municipalities of the Klaipeda region
Authors: Burkšienė Valentina 
Published: March 2021

The modern world obliges us to develop sustainably. Regions need to turn to sustainability by using all the available tools. Many authors emphasize total quality management (TQM) as a very important tool for the sustainable functioning of the public sector. But analyses show that public organizations are not keen to introduce TQM.
This paper reveals the TQM spectrum in Klaipeda county (region) municipalities. Research disclosed that municipalities are not willing to implement TQM if it is not imperative. The paper argues that improving managerialism and common understanding can increase the willingness for TQM.
Internal devaluation: A controversial effort for adjustment within the Euro area
Authors: Boros Eszter 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe euro crisis and its lessons are still not a closed chapter for economists and policy makers. The challenge to find the most appropriate ways to prevent intra-area imbalances is still on the top of the agenda. Nominal adjustment (internal devaluation) remains one of the most critical aspects of this debate. Many are indeed interested in whether austerity measures in several countries “made sense.” But much more is at stake here than evaluating the past. The true question is whether the eurozone can rely on nominal adjustment to align internal economic fluctuations. This paper contributes to the answer by investigating the size of price changes and their impacts on output and trade in the wake of the euro crisis. Selecting the most appropriate variables to measure competitive outcomes, the basic idea of “expansionary contraction” is tested. We rely on a comprehensive panel of all Eurozone member states in the post-crisis years (2010–2017). The results suggest that flexible price levels cannot be taken for granted, and a link to competitiveness is not self-evident, either. Other channels of adjustment may prove to be more important, but scaling them up will ultimately require a sound consensus on the future architecture of the euro.
Culture, corruption and economic development: The case of emerging economies
Authors: Horvat Tatjana , Mayrleitner Philipp , Vide Romana Korez , Bobek Vito 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis paper aims to examine specific cultural attributes which may be favourable to economic development or restrictive to corruptive behaviour. The indicators of GDP growth and GDP per capita, the Human Development Index (HDI), Hofstede's cultural dimensions and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) were used within a two staged analysis on the sample of selected emerging economies between 1995–2015. The findings of the research outline the complexity of this topic and numerous interrelations among the involved variables. The paper emphasises the importance of understanding the cultural traits of societies and the motives for corruption, to be able to take appropriate measures to promote economic and human development and to combat corruption. Future studies could assess differences within cultural clusters of the emerging economies to allow further insights on a comparative level, increasing the possibility to find answers why different regions develop faster than others.