bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI WANITA
Authors: Susanti Lasiah , Habsi Vanny Nurdelima 
Published: February 2021

Family planning is the first program established by the Indonesian government as one of the methods to suppress population growth in Indonesia since 1970. Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) established a sustainable development program namely Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) which is equivalent to the international level program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Participants of Riau province are using active contraception from 2017-2018 always ranks 8th lowest out of 34 provinces in Indonesia with the most methods in the form of non- long-term contraception methods (non-MKJP). One of the reason is low of society knowledge related to contraceptive methods. Knowledge and attitude are foundation in forming a behavior that is suitable with conditions for contraceptive acceptor.The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of knowledge about contraceptive methods with attitudes about the selection of contraceptive methods in women’s contraceptive acceptors in primary health center region of Pekanbaru city.The method of this research used analytic observational study design, with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at 12 primary health centers region of Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique is done by stratified random sampling with a sample size of 400 people and statistically tested using the Spearman correlation test. The result of spearman 's rho correlation analysis indicate there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude (pvalue = 0.027) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.097.
Current Issues of Normo-designing of the Legal Status OF Human and Citizen in the Constitutional Law of Ukraine: to the Formation of the Procedure and Stage Paradigm
Authors: Kofman Borys 
Published: February 2021

Topical issues of the processes of forming the paradigm of procedural and stage support of norm-designing of legal status of aperson and a citizen in the constitutional law of Ukraine are investigated, and considerations regarding their normative-technologicaldecision, support and provision are given.It is stated that the search for optimal models of the relationship between the state and the individual has always been a difficultproblem, but at the heart of its positive solution is a high and qualitative level of standard-project activity in the sphere of normative(legislative) maintenance of the constitutional and legal status of a person (individual) and citizen.
Analyzing the formation and development of such a constitutional-legal status in different states in historical retrospect, it isnecessary to pay close attention to its evolutionary-dynamic character – the amount of rights and freedoms that the state gave its citizensvaried precisely in the dependence and understanding of its chronological development, – optimal models were crucially dependent onthe nature of society, type of property, democracy, development of economy, culture and other objective conditions, but they were alsolargely determined by the government, the law, s, the ruling class, that is, subjective factors.In the process of finding models of the relationship of the state with the person (personality), the main difficulties were not onlythe establishment of such systems and order, in which the personality would be able to freely develop their potential (abilities, talent,intelligence), and national goals – the fact that unites all – would be acknowledged and respected, and the relevant technologically-formalizedaspects of the activities of authorized persons for normalization, normalization, formulation, formalization, legalization, implementationand guarantee of implementation of normative guidelines that contain constitutional rights, freedoms and responsibilities ofthe individual (individual) and citizen – they arise in the process of norm-making (law-making), an important part of which is the normprojectactivity in the sphere of formation and development of such constitutional-legal status.It is proved that in the process of defining the architectonics (structure) of the legal status of a person and a citizen, which is thecore of the normative expression of the basic principles of the relationship between the person and the state – in order to carry out normoprojectiveactivity in the field of expertise we face a number of difficulties of a definitive, methodological, ontological, ontologicaland a praxeological property that is directly relevant to the norm-design and find their solution in the process of such activity and itsresults, because the profile status is obtained from OE expression of the rights, freedoms and duties of man.
Problems of enforcement of the right to human dignity in Ukraine
Authors: Moisei Heorhii 
Published: February 2021

The article examines the problems of enforcement of the right to human dignity in Ukraine. It is emphasized that the modernmodel of realization and protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms is an integral attribute for sustainable development ofsociety, and the right to dignity as a determining human right occupies a central place in the system of constitutional law.A special attention is drawn on the double dimension of human dignity in the Constitution of Ukraine, its significance and specialplace in the system of constitutional law.The legal views of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in terms of knowledge and substantiation of human dignity, its key rolein the development of the human rights protection system, the tendency to change approaches to the interpretation of this concept overthe past 20 years have been analyzed.An attention is also focused on the inexpediency of using a positivist approach during interpretation of such a right category ashuman dignity.The author takes up the position that understanding the right to human dignity is essential to the development of natural legaldoctrine of human rights.The problem of exercising the right to human dignity is to develop own approaches to understanding human dignity, and so thatthe adoption of quality decisions by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.The multidimensional understanding and grounding of human dignity has been analyzed by the Federal Constitutional Court ofGermany, which considers the human dignity as a fundamental right.
It is also noted that the use of such practices is a consequence of the globalization approach to the constitutional interpretation.Primarily, the human dignity accomplishes the function of restricting the legislator in matters relating to the protection of the absolutelyuntouchable sphere.A conclusion was drawn that all acts of the state must comply with it, this is a criterion for the country’s compliance with thesupremacy of law. Human dignity is the main objective of the constitutional state.
Contemporary gender context: novelties, perspectives, discussions
Authors: Onishchenko Nataliia 
Published: February 2021

The current development of gender issues is characterized by many discussions. Among the issues discussed the most, of course,are: preventing and combating discrimination against women belonging to vulnerable groups, gender-based violence and its relationshipto the social role of the individual, beating gender stereotypes, constructing gender equality, access to justice, and recent eventsrelated to the Biarritz Partnership.
It should be noted that freedom, equality, honor, dignity is the best “guidelines” of the democratic status of an individual in mo -dern society. Legal criteria indicating the content of these categories, their completeness and development, in accordance with Europeanstandards, should be the focus and matter of honor for legal scholars and practitioners. And this leads to the successful polylogue of thestate, civil society and an individual. The construction of gender equality is determined by the state of human rights protection, and genderrights are no exception.The nature of law and human nature have always been and now are of interest, being discussed in philosophy, politics, sociologyand legal doctrine. Today, these discussions are widespread in civil society.High-quality, detailed study of the gender aspect in legal regulation, improvement of means and mechanisms to intensify genderrelations, their adequate use in the legal field will give opportunities for improving the effectiveness of regulatory influence on civilsociety and will reach a new level of legal form. In Ukrainian legislation, gender relations are regulated by constitutional norms, normsof a sectoral nature, a special law and by-laws.This provides an opportunity to speak about the system of laws governing gender relations. It is also legitimate to state that theselaws take a certain place in the system of national legislation and of international law. This leads to the conclusion about the possibilityof conflicts in law and the need to develop ways to overcome them.In this context, one should draw attention t to the Biarritz Partnership, which was launched by the leaders of the G7 at the summitin Biarritz on 25 August 2019 under the lead of French President Emmanuel Macron.Ukraine obtained the status of a member of the Biarritz Partnership, the international initiative of equal rights and opportunities.This accession was initiated by the First Lady in December 2019. It has been repeatedly emphasized that this is another step towardsequality in a broad sense, regardless of gender, age, culture, or mental differences. Ukrainian authorities have undertaken obligationsin five areas:– developing barrier-free public space, friendly to families with children and low-mobility groups;– teaching the principles of equality between women and men to children;– preventing violence;– reducing the pay gap between women and men;– creating more opportunities for men to care for children.
The concept of automated preparation of repair documentation
Authors: Зяблов О.К. , Кочнев Ю.А. , Кочнева И.Б. 
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматривается возможность автоматизации подготовки производства по ремонту судов. Указывается, что высокая трудоемкость работ по подготовке ремонтной документации (под которой, в статье понимаются такие организационно-технические документы, как ремонтные ведомости, акты дефектации, заказы-наряды и т.п.) требует больших временных затрат, которые, в условиях ограниченности ремонтного периода, целесообразно снижать. Одним из способов сокращения времени может послужить внедрение автоматизированных систем подготовки ремонтной документации, как на предварительных этапах ремонта, так и непосредственно на «кильблоках». В статье представлена структура необходимых работ, с учетом возможной автоматизации большинства процессов и особенностей работ на различных предприятиях. Подробно выделен один из наиболее трудоемких этапов – дефектация, с подробным описанием его внутренней структуры и потоков информации, характерных как для традиционного подхода в его организации, так и с применением средств автоматизации. Уделено особое внимание подготовительным работам при дефектации, а именно формированию растяжек наружной обшивки, палуб, переборок, второго дна, вторых бортов и т.п., которые для судов возрастом более 25 лет, по опыту работ авторов с грузовыми судами внутреннего и смешанного (река-море) плавания, как правило, уже или потеряны, или находятся в непригодном для работы состоянии.
The article considers the possibility of automating the preparation of production for ship repair. It is indicated that the high labor intensity of repair documentation requires large time expenditures, which, in the limited repair period, it is advisable to reduce. One of the ways to reduce the time can be the introduction of automated systems for preparing repair documentation, both at the preliminary stages of repair, and directly on the "keelblocks". The article presents the structure of the necessary work, taking into account the possible automation of most processes and the features of work at various enterprises. One of the most time – consuming stages-defecation-is highlighted in detail, with a detailed description of its internal structure and information flows, which are typical both for the traditional approach in its organization and with the use of automation tools. Special attention is paid to the accompanying works in case of defects, namely, the formation of the stretch of the outer hull covering, which for vessels older than 25 years, as a rule, has already been lost or is in an unusable condition.
Adaptive tracking electro-hydraulic drive
Authors: Краснодубец Л.А. , Конева С.А. , Цалоев В.М. 
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию возможностей снижения влияния параметрических возмущений на показатели назначения корабельного артиллерийского комплекса. Предложен закон адаптивного управления слежением в аналитической форме и способ его технической реализации для снижения чувствительности следящего электрогидравлического привода артиллерийского комплекса к параметрическим возмущениям, возникающим в процессе эксплуатации и приводящих к нежелательным колебаниям объекта управления (вооружения), снижающих показатели его точности. В основе предложенного закона адаптивного лежит локальная оптимизация ошибки слежения (рассогласования) по квадратичному критерию относительно эталонного процесса с заданными свойствами. Структура регулятора, реализующая такой закон адаптивного управления, совпадает со структурой традиционного ПИД регулятора, что прямо указывает на способ его технической реализации. Введение адаптивного регулятора в контур следящего электрогидравлического привода-прототипа снижает его чувствительность к параметрическим возмущениям. При этом первоначальная структура привода существенно не меняется и не требуются дополнительные регулировки. Об этом свидетельствуют результаты компьютерного моделирования, выполненного в среде MATLAB & Simulink.
The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of reducing the influence of parametric disturbances on the indicators of the purpose of the ship's artillery complex. A law of adaptive tracking control in analytical form and a method for its technical implementation are proposed to reduce the sensitivity of the tracking electro-hydraulic drive of an artillery complex to parametric disturbances arising during operation and leading to unwanted oscillations of the control object (weapon), which reduce its accuracy. The proposed adaptive law is based on the local optimization of the tracking error (mismatch) by the quadratic criterion relative to the reference process with the given properties. The structure of the controller that implements such a law of adaptive control coincides with the structure of a traditional PID controller, which directly indicates the way of its technical implementation. The introduction of an adaptive controller into the prototype tracking electro-hydraulic drive circuit reduces its sensitivity to parametric disturbances. At the same time, the initial structure of the drive does not change significantly and additional adjustments are not required. This is evidenced by the results of computer simulations performed in MATLAB & Simulink.
Evaluation of the efficiency of supply of material and technical resources to shipping companies
Authors: Цверов В.В. , Бугрова Е.Г. , Костров В.Н. , Коршунов Д.А. 
Published: February 2021

В данной статье приведены результаты исследований авторов по оценки эффективности вариантов технологии и организации снабжения материально-техническими ресурсами судоходных компаний на внутреннем водном транспорте. В качестве оценочных показателей предлагается использовать логистические издержки, связанные со снабжением (затраты на закупку и доставку материально-технических ресурсов на суда, сокращение дохода вследствие снижения провозной способности флота из-за затрат времени на снабжение и снижения загрузки судов из-за хранения запасов материально-технических ресурсов), и ряд эксплуатационных показателей работы флота (валовая производительность, продолжи­тельность оборота, своевременность доставки и выдачи груза получателям, путевая скорость, эксплуатационная скорость судов, эксплуатационно-экономический показатель), которые зависят от оперативности снабжения.
Цель исследования заключалась в разработке методического подхода к оценке эффективности при моделировании систем снабжения материально-техническими ресурсами судоходных компаний на речном транспорте.
This article presents the results of the authors' research on evaluating the effectiveness of technology options and organizing the supply of material and technical resources to shipping companies on inland water transport. As the performance indicators it is proposed to use the logistic costs of supply (costs for the purchase and delivery of material and technical resources for the court, a reduction in income due to a decrease in the carrying capacity of the fleet because of the time supply and reduce load of vessels for storage of stocks of material and technical resources), and a number of operational indicators fleet (gross productivity, turnover duration, timeliness of delivery and delivery of cargo to the recipient, ground speed, operating speed vessels, operational and economic indicators), which depend on the efficiency of supply.
The purpose of the study was to develop a methodological approach to evaluating the effectiveness of modeling logistics systems for shipping companies on river transport.
Application of cyber-physical systems for safety training of personnel of the marine on-board simulator
Authors: Татаренков Д.А. , Рогозинский Г.Г. , Малыгин И.Г. , Богданов А.В. 
Published: February 2021

В данной статье представлена улучшенная технология обучения персонала морских судов. Одной из особенностей этой технологии является применение виртуальной реальности для моделирования рабочего пространства персонала и нештатных ситуаций на рабочих местах. Рассматриваемая технология может быть использована для создания тренажеров морских судов с применением киберфизических систем. Отработка техники безопасности на море в безопасной среде возможна благодаря комбинированию методов рендеринга виртуального рабочего пространства и частичного воспроизведения элементов управления судна в виде интерфейсов взаимодействия обучаемого со средой виртуальной реальности тренажёра. Моделирование непредвиденных обстоятельств - простой и эффективный метод тренировки, когда у члена экипажа есть определенный запас времени. Для формирования пространства в виртуальной среде, как правило, используется метод трёхмерного моделирования объектов, что требует предварительные обмеры реальных объектов, создание технических чертежей. Этот процесс занимает большое количество времени и требует высококвалифицированный персонал для обработки материала и воссоздания помещений и предметов в виде 3D-моделей. Основная цель этой статьи - представить прототип технологии, с помощью которой можно синтезировать дополнительные ракурсы в виртуальной среде на основе реальных изображений и их карт глубины, что значительно сокращает время разработки модели корабля для создания его симулятора.
This article presents an improved process for training ship personnel. One of the features of this process is the use of virtual reality to simulate the workspace of personnel and emergency situations at workplaces. The process in question can be used to create simulators for sea vessels using cyber-physical systems. Practicing safety at sea in a safe environment is possible due to the combination of methods for rendering a virtual workspace and partial implementation of ship controls in the form of interfaces for interaction of a trainee with the virtual reality environment of the simulator. Simulation of contingencies is a simple and effective training method when the crew member has a certain amount of time. To form space in a virtual environment, as a rule, the method of three-dimensional modeling of facilities is used, which requires making preliminary measurements of real facilities, creating technical drawings. This process takes a lot of time and requires highly qualified personnel to process the material and recreate the premises and objects in the form of 3D models. The main goal of this article is to show a prototype of the process that can be used to synthesize additional perspectives in a virtual environment based on real images and their depth maps, which significantly reduces a development time for a ship model to create its simulator.
Progressive pneumoperitoneum in giant bilateral inguinal hernia
Authors: Cabello Calle G , García Martínez MÁ , Gallart Aragón T , Romera López AL , Mirón Pozo B 
Published: February 2021

Resumen

Las hernias inguinales gigantes son un problema quirúrgico exigente, ya que en ocasiones la reintroducción del contenido herniario en la cavidad abdominal puede causar un aumento de la presión intraabdominal. Se han descrito varias técnicas que disminuyen este riesgo, entre ellas el neumoperitoneo progresivo que presentamos a continuación, así como el uso de toxina botulínica o la necesidad de resección visceral. Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 50 años con hernia inguinal bilateral gigante. Aplicamos el uso del neumoperitoneo progresivo en nuestro hospital y hernioplastia mediante un abordaje inguinal anterior y reparación según Rutkow-Robbins. Esta técnica hace posible el tratamiento exitoso de hernias inguinales gigantes sin necesidad de resección visceral.
Damage control surgery for the management of hepathic hematoma rupted secondary to hypertensive pregnancy disorder
Authors: Ordoñez J , Pedraza M , David G , Daniel G , Cabrera LF , Báez López DK 
Published: February 2021

Resumen

Los autores presentan un caso de hematoma subcapsular roto y del cuarto segmento del hígado en una mujer de 26 años, en la semana 36 del embarazo, complicada por preeclampsia. Los signos clínicos de preeclampsia se asociaron con dolor en el hipocondrio derecho y hallazgos de laboratorio compatibles con un verdadero síndrome HELLP. Se realizó una laparotomía de emergencia con rotura hepática y hemoperitoneo. Se realizó una cirugía de control de daños, con drenaje de hemoperitoneo, packing hepático y uso de una bolsa de Bogotá. El desempaque se realizó a las 24 horas y la colocación de la terapia de VAC asociada con la malla con el posterior cierre de la fascia dentro de los 10 días. Se presentan diferentes opciones terapéuticas que incluyen intervenciones médicas, quirúrgicas y radiológicas. No se puede definir una estrategia única. El enfoque multidisciplinario parece obligatorio. La cirugía debe permanecer lo menos agresiva posible.