bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measurements from the RV Ronald H. Brown and related platforms as part of the Atlantic Tradewind Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC)
Authors: Quinn Patricia K. , Thompson Elizabeth J. , Coffman Derek J. , Baidar Sunil , Bariteau Ludovic , Bates Timothy S. , Bigorre Sebastien , Brewer Alan , de Boer Gijs , de Szoeke Simon P. , Drushka Kyla , Foltz Gregory R. , Intrieri Janet , Iyer Suneil , Fairall Chris W. , Gaston Cassandra J. , Jansen Friedhelm , Johnson James E. , Krüger Ovid O. , Marchbanks Richard D. , Moran Kenneth P. , Noone David , Pezoa Sergio , Pincus Robert , Plueddemann Albert J. , Pöhlker Mira L. , Pöschl Ulrich , Quinones Melendez Estefania , Royer Haley M. , Szczodrak Malgorzata , Thomson Jim , Upchurch Lucia M. , Zhang Chidong , Zhang Dongxiao , Zuidema Paquita 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The Atlantic Tradewind Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction
Campaign (ATOMIC) took place from 7 January to 11 July 2020 in the tropical
North Atlantic between the eastern edge of Barbados and 51∘ W, the
longitude of the Northwest Tropical Atlantic Station (NTAS) mooring.
Measurements were made to gather information on shallow atmospheric
convection, the effects of aerosols and clouds on the ocean surface energy
budget, and mesoscale oceanic processes. Multiple platforms were deployed
during ATOMIC including the NOAA RV Ronald H. Brown (RHB) (7 January to 13 February) and WP-3D Orion (P-3)
aircraft (17 January to 10 February), the University of Colorado's Robust
Autonomous Aerial Vehicle-Endurant Nimble (RAAVEN) uncrewed aerial
system (UAS) (24 January to 15 February), NOAA- and NASA-sponsored Saildrones (12 January
to 11 July), and Surface Velocity Program Salinity (SVPS) surface ocean
drifters (23 January to 29 April). The RV Ronald H. Brown conducted in situ and remote sensing
measurements of oceanic and atmospheric properties with an emphasis on
mesoscale oceanic–atmospheric coupling and aerosol–cloud interactions. In
addition, the ship served as a launching pad for Wave Gliders, Surface Wave
Instrument Floats with Tracking (SWIFTs), and radiosondes. Details of
measurements made from the RV Ronald H. Brown, ship-deployed assets, and other platforms
closely coordinated with the ship during ATOMIC are provided here. These
platforms include Saildrone 1064 and the RAAVEN UAS as well as the Barbados
Cloud Observatory (BCO) and Barbados Atmospheric Chemistry Observatory
(BACO). Inter-platform comparisons are presented to assess consistency in
the data sets. Data sets from the RV Ronald H. Brown and deployed assets have been quality
controlled and are publicly available at NOAA's National Centers for
Environmental Information (NCEI) data archive
(https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/ATOMIC-2020, last access: 2 April 2021). Point-of-contact
information and links to individual data sets with digital object
identifiers (DOIs) are provided herein.
Event and seasonal hydrologic connectivity patterns in an agricultural headwater catchment
Authors: Pavlin Lovrenc , Széles Borbála , Strauss Peter , Blaschke Alfred Paul , Blöschl Günter 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Connectivity of the hillslope and the stream is a non-stationary and non-linear phenomenon dependent on many controls. The objective of this study is to identify these controls by examining the spatial and temporal patterns of the similarity between shallow groundwater and soil moisture dynamics and streamflow dynamics in the Hydrological Open Air Laboratory (HOAL), a small (66 ha) agricultural headwater catchment in Lower Austria. We investigate the responses to 53 precipitation events and the seasonal dynamics of streamflow, groundwater and soil moisture over 2 years. The similarity, in terms of Spearman correlation coefficient, hysteresis index and peak-to-peak time, of groundwater to streamflow shows a clear spatial organization, which is best correlated with topographic position index, topographic wetness index and depth to the groundwater table. The similarity is greatest in the riparian zone and diminishes further away from the stream where the groundwater table is deeper. Soil moisture dynamics show high similarity to streamflow but no clear spatial pattern. This is reflected in a low correlation of the similarity with site characteristics. However, the similarity increases with increasing catchment wetness and rainfall duration. Groundwater connectivity to the stream on the seasonal scale is higher than that on the event scale, indicating that groundwater contributes more to the baseflow than to event runoff.
PENGARUH DURASI PENYIMPANAN WHOLE BLOOD TERHADAP JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PLATELET RICH PLASMA (PRP)
Authors: Yuliandari Aisyara 
Published: April 2021

Jumlah trombosit pada Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan kualitas dari PRP. Whole blood merupakan bahan utama dalam pembuatan PRP. Penanganan whole blood yang tidak tepat dapat mempengaruhi jumlah trombosit pada PRP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh durasi penyimpanan whole blood terhadap jumlah trombosit PRP. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah whole blood yang berasal dari 8 orang donor pria yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Penelitian ini membandingkan jumlah trombosit PRP yang diproses dari whole blood yang disimpan selama 24 jam dan 48 jam dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol/penyimpanan 0 jam. Data jumlah trombosit dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA one-way dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Least Significant Difference (LSD) menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.0. Data jumlah trombosit PRP disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, terjadi penurunan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara jumlah trombosit PRP pada kelompok penyimpanan 24 jam (132.937 trombosit/µL) dan kelompok penyimpanan 48 jam (91.000 trombosit/µL) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol/penyimpanan 0 jam (702.437 trombosit/µL). Durasi penyimpanan whole blood dapat mempengaruhi jumlah trombosit PRP, semakin lama waktu penyimpanan whole blood, maka jumlah trombosit PRP akan semakin menurun.
Kata Kunci: Durasi penyimpanan, PRP, Trombosit, Whole blood
A Case of Self-Induced Hydrostatic Colonic Perforation
Authors: Ali Alzahrani Hassan 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Constipation is a common complaint. The elderly are five times more prone to constipation than young people because of the effects of medication, immobility, and a blunted urge to defecate. Many of these patients are demented, have cognitive deficits, or suffer from a psychiatric disorder.
Colonic perforation caused by hydrostatic pressure is rare, and this typically occurs during fluoroscopic studies resulting when there is excessive intraluminal colonic pressure. Self-induced colonic perforation is even rarer.
Case report: We report the case of a 95-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with an acute surgical abdomen and symptoms of sepsis. He had a history of longstanding constipation. He gave a history of frequent insertion of a rubber hose into his anal canal to relieve his constipation while rinsing his anus after defecation. After resuscitation, an emergency operation was performed, and sigmoid colon perforation was found in addition to pre-existing diverticular disease. Hartmann’s procedure was performed after abdominal washout. Unfortunately, the patient died of multi-organ failure two days after surgery.
Conclusion: Self-induced hydrostatic colonic perforation is rare. The consequence is fatal, especially in the elderly or in cases of delayed presentation.
Systematic Series of the IACC yacht "Il Moro di Venezia": Heel and Yaw analysis
Authors: Peri D. , Di Ci´o F. , Roccaldo M. 
Published: April 2021

"Il Moro di Venezia" was the challenger for the XXVIII edition of the America’s Cup in San Diego, 1992, and it has become the first non-English European challenger in the history of the cup. Due to the change in class rules at that time, a great effort was spent in the research of the more favorable design in terms of displacement and sail area: to this aim, a large experimental campaign has been produced. The end of the confidentiality agreement for the experimental data produced in that time allows now a deep analysis into the different designs still available at INSEAN. The large size of the models (with scale ratio of 1:3) makes this data set nearly unique in the filed.
A first approach to this analysis has been produced in [1]: here the results for the unappended tests have been presented. This first data analysis has been revised in [3], and the fully appended configurations, still in upright condition, have been included. Two different strategies for the development of a correlation for the data have been also presented. In this paper, the heeled and yawed experiments will be analyzed. A revision of the standard methodologies for the consideration of the heel and yaw angles will be performed. Than, a statistical analysis of the influencing quantities will be applied, identifying a suitable set of design parameters, and their effect on the performances of a sailing yacht.
Tendências temáticas da pesquisa em Educação Hospitalar no Brasil: desafios e contribuições
Authors: Pereira Roger Trindade , Rolim Carmem Lucia Artioli 
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e analisar as principais tendências temáticas da pesquisa em Educação Hospitalar no Brasil. A metodologia é de natureza exploratória e descritiva, por meio de abordagem qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica, e baseou-se no catálogo de teses e dissertações produzidas em programas brasileiros de pós-graduação no campo da Educação Hospitalar no período de 2008 a 2017. Os resultados evidenciaram que estão sendo priorizadas as investigações relacionadas às temáticas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Educação e Humanização em Hospitais; Práticas Pedagógicas e Organização Didático-Curricular; e Formação de Professores. Verifica-se a presença de temáticas emergentes, como as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação e a Relação Educação e Saúde na Hospitalização. No entrecruzar dos dados, ressalta-se a necessidade de adesão a temáticas menos enfatizadas, como as Políticas Públicas na Educação Hospitalar; o Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar; e a Organização Pedagógica e Administrativa.
Palavras-chave: Pacientes hospitalizados – Educação. Pesquisa educacional. Educação e saúde.
The Roles of Spiritual Well-being and Tolerance of Uncertainty in Prediction of Happiness in Elderly
Authors: Khodarahimi Siamak , Ghadampour Ezatolah , Karami Amir 
Published: April 2021

Antecedentes: De acuerdo con las conceptualizaciones del bienestar espiritual, la intolerancia a la ambigüedad y la felicidad, este estudio se propuso investigar las influencias del bienestar espiritual y la tolerancia a la incertidumbre sobre la felicidad con respecto a los roles moderadores del sexo en los ancianos. Método: Participaron 120 ancianos de la ciudad de Shiraz, provincia de Fars, Irán. Para la recopilación de datos se utilizaron un cuestionario demográfico, el Inventario de Bienestar Espiritual (SWBI), la Escala II de Tolerancia a la Ambigüedad de Tipos de Estímulos Múltiples (MSTAT-II) y el Cuestionario de Felicidad de Oxford (OHI). Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que la espiritualidad, el bienestar y la intolerancia a la incertidumbre explican el 60% de la variación de la felicidad en los ancianos. Pero los resultados rechazaron el papel del sexo en la predicción de la felicidad en el presente estudio. Conclusión: Este estudio demuestra los roles predictivos del bienestar espiritual y la tolerancia a la ambigüedad sobre la felicidad en el campo de la gerontología.
Background: According to spirituality well-being, ambiguity intolerance, and happiness conceptualizations, this study was purposed to investigate the influences of spiritual well-being and uncertainty tolerance on happiness with regards to the moderating roles of sex in the elderly. Method: Participants included 120 elders from Shiraz City, Fars province, Iran. A demographic questionnaire, the Spiritual Well-Being Inventory (SWBI), the Multiple Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance Scale-II (MSTAT–II), and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHI) were used for data collection. Results: Findings showed that spirituality well-being and uncertainty intolerance explain 60% of happiness variation in the elderly. But results rejected the role of sex on the prediction of happiness in the present study. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the predictive roles of spiritual well-being and ambiguity tolerance on happiness in the field of gerontology.
Personalidad emprendedora, responsabilidad, autocontrol y grit: El lado psicológico del autoempleo
Authors: Postigo Álvaro , Cuesta Marcelino , García-Cueto Eduardo 
Published: April 2021

El enfoque psicológico en torno a la actividad emprendedora contribuye a explicar por qué las personas deciden o no emprender. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar diferentes perfiles de personalidad emprendedora, así como identificar las variables de personalidad que puedan explicar el convertirse en trabajador por cuenta propia. Empleando una muestra de 586 participantes (Medad= 39,31; DTedad= 14,66), se analizaron diferentes perfiles de personalidad emprendedora mediante técnicas de análisis de perfiles latentes. Además, se analizó si había diferencias en otras variables psicológicas en función del perfil de personalidad emprendedora. Finalmente, se estudió, mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, si la responsabilidad, el autocontrol, el grit y la personalidad emprendedora ayudan a explicar que las personas se conviertan en trabajadores por cuenta propia. Los resultados apoyan la existencia de tres perfiles latentes de personalidad emprendedora (baja, media y alta), siendo el perfil alta personalidad emprendedora el que muestra mayores puntuaciones en otras variables psicológicas, así como mayor proporción de trabajadores por cuenta propia. El modelo de ecuaciones estructurales planteado explica un 2,6% de la varianza de la variable ser trabajador autónomo, por lo que las variables de personalidad ayudan a explicar una pequeña parte de la actividad emprendedora.
The psychological approach to entrepreneurial activity helps to explain why people decide or not to undertake. The objective of this study is to analyze different entrepreneurial personality profiles, as well as to identify the personality variables that can explain becoming a self-employer. Using a sample of 586 participants (Mage = 39.31; SDage = 14.66), different entrepreneurial personality profiles were analyzed using latent profile analysis techniques. In addition, it was analyzed whether there were differences in other psychological variables based on the entrepreneurial personality profile. Finally, it was studied, using a structural equation model, if conscientiousness, self-control, grit and entrepreneurial personality help to explain why people become self-employed. The results support the existence of three latent profiles of entrepreneurial personality (low, medium and high), being high entrepreneurial personality the one profile that shows higher scores in other psychological variables, as well as a higher proportion of self-employers. The proposed structural equation model explains 2.6% of the variance of the variable being self-employed, so the personality variables help to explain a small part of entrepreneurial activity.
L’EXPLOITATION DE RESSOURCES NATURELLES NON RENOUVELABLES EN ASYMÉTRIE D’INFORMATION
Authors: Castonguay François M. , Lasserre Pierre 
Published: April 2021

Nous analysons l’exploration et l’extraction d’une ressource naturelle non renouvelable dans un contexte d’asymétrie d’information. Le principal délègue l’exploitation d’une ressource à un agent (une firme) qui possède de l’information privée concernant ses coûts d’exploration; cette firme possédera également de l’information privée concernant ses coûts d’extraction une fois que le stock de réserves sera mis au jour et viendra contraindre l’extraction. Le principal peut seulement s’engager pour la période courante : un menu de contrat subventions-découvertes pour la période d’exploration, un menu de contrat redevances-extraction conditionnel au montant de réserves mis au jour pour la période d’extraction. Comparé avec la situation de premier rang où l’information est symétrique, le contrat optimal en extraction entraîne une hausse des découvertes des réserves mises au jour pour la firme la plus efficace et possiblement d’autres firmes, alors que le contrat optimal en exploration entraîne une réduction du montant mis au jour, particulièrement pour les firmes les moins efficaces en exploration. Nous détaillons les implications de l’asymétrie d’information et les formes que prennent les inefficacités : réserves abandonnées, utilisation excessive de ressources à bas coûts et niveau de sophistication technologique inefficace dans les secteurs d’exploration et d’extraction.
LES DÉTERMINANTS DE LA TRANSITION VERS L’EMPLOI STABLE DANS LES SERVICES À LA
PERSONNE
Authors: Diaye Marc-Arthur , Younes Salah Ould 
Published: April 2021

Le secteur des services à la personne en France se caractérise principalement par
des emplois à temps partiel (souvent « subi », même lorsqu’ils sont proposés sous un contrat
à durée indéterminée), des contrats temporaires et la multi-activité (plusieurs emplois pour
un même employeur ou plusieurs employeurs d’un même salarié). La situation de ces salariés
n’obéit donc pas à une simple structure duale qui oppose les contrats à durée indéterminée
(CDI) et les contrats à durée limitée. Cela peut-il expliquer pourquoi, alors que le secteur
des services à la personne est pourvoyeur d’un nombre important et grandissant d’emplois, il
peine à recruter ? Cet article a un double objectif : (a) apporter un éclairage sur les
déterminants de la mobilité des salariés des services à la personne vers l’emploi stable ou
vers une situation précaire, lorsqu’ils sont embauchés initialement en contrats temporaires
; (b) analyser leurs transitions sur le marché du travail. Nous estimons un modèle à risques
concurrents sur les données de l’enquête emploi de 2003 à 2011.
Producing Sacred Space in Secular Kitchens: South Asian Immigrant Women’s Hindu Shrines in American Domestic Architecture
Authors: Sahney Puja 
Published: April 2021

This paper demonstrates the processes of spatial production achieved through the setup of a home shrine by newly arrived Hindu immigrant women inside American houses, particularly the kitchens. By focusing on the home shrine, the paper uses a gendered lens through which to understand vernacular architecture, since women often garner greater control over domestic objects and interiors than they do over construction of buildings. I propose that production of sacred space, achieved through domestic objects like home shrines, is a fluid process. Its location in the house can be more easily changed from one place to another. Compared to the permanent construction of buildings, this compliancy of form may appear less concrete for providing objective architectural analysis. However, I suggest that it is the opposite. The flexibility involved in women’s production process makes room for greater spatial negotiation and demonstrates the diversity of ways concrete domestic architecture is maneuvered to satisfy women’s religious needs over time. Further, the paper demonstrates the wide array of complex decisions that women have to make regarding body movements in the house and worship practices, achieved through material intervention, that speak of domestic architecture in less static and more dynamic ways. By tracing women’s experiences with domestic architecture as new arrivals in the country, and later, as permanent residents, the paper foregrounds women’s strong architectural contributions through the use of domestic objects that enable a gendered and consequently a more inclusive approach to the study of architectural space.
Identification of QTL for barley grain size
Authors: Wang Junmei , Wu Xiaojian , Yue Wenhao , Zhao Chenchen , Yang Jianming , Zhou Meixue 
Published: April 2021

Background
Barley grain size is one of the key factors determining storage capacity during grain filling. Large, well-filled grains also have a high malt extract potential. Grain size is a complex quantitative trait and can be easily affected by environmental factors thus the identification of genes controlling the trait and the use of molecular markers linked to the genes in breeding program is the most effective way of improving grain size.

Methods
Grain sizes of 188 doubled-haploid (DH) lines derived from the cross of a Japanese malting barley variety (Naso Nijo) and a Chinese feed barley variety (TX9425) were obtained from three different sites in two consecutive years. The average data were used for identifying QTL for grain size.

Results
A total of four significant QTL were identified for grain length (GL) and three for grain width (GW). The two major GL QTL are located at similar positions to the QTL for malt extract on 2H and uzu gene on 3H, respectively. However, the GL QTL on 2H is more likely a different one from the malt extract QTL as most of the candidate genes are located outside the fine mapped QTL region for malt extract. The GL QTL on 3H is closely linked with uzu gene but not due to a pleiotropic effect of uzu. The three QTL for grain width on 1H, 2H and 5H, respectively, were located at same position to those for GL.
Evaluation of Health Facilities Capacity for the Management of Severe Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Alabintei O. M. , Alabrah P. W. , Abasi I. J. 
Published: April 2021

Background: The lack of properly-stocked facilities with basic and essential equipment and supplies as well as clinical guidelines required to successfully manage Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (PE/E) has been reported in developing, low-income countries. It is necessary to ensure properly stocked health facilities for effective health care delivery. This study set out to assess the capacity of the health facilities in Bayelsa, Nigeria for the management of cases of eclampsia.
Methods: A descriptive design was used in the conduct of this research in which 155 workers were recruited. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select health facilities for the study. The study instruments included a self-administered structured questionnaire, an interview guide, and an inventory checklist. Data entry, cleaning and analysis were done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Descriptive and inferential statistics were generated using the data.
Results: It was found in this study that though MgSO4 was present in one (8.33%) primary and two (66.6%) secondary health facilities visited, no guide on how to administer and monitor the patients was available. The majority of the workforce in the primary health facility were the CHEW/CHO (48%), followed by midwives (16.9%) and then nurses (12.3%).Doctors constituted 7.7% while pharmacists and pharmacist technicians constituted 6.2% and 9.2% respectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study revealed that facilities assessed lacked most of the basic and essential equipment, supplies and drugs, required for the successful management of PE/E. For effective management of cases of eclampsia, it is very essential that there should be a continuous supply of necessary tools, drugs and functioning equipment needed for the management of PE/E in all health care facilities.