bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMBUBARAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS CONTARIUS ACTUS DALAM NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Jatim Moh. 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
Pemerintah mempunyai hak mutlak di dalam membubarkan Organisasi kemasyarakatan setelah di sahkannya Peraturan pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang No 2 Tahun 2017 menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017 Tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatann, hal ini jelas tidak mencerminkan prinsip dari sebuah negara yang mengeklaim dirinya sebagai Negara yang menjunjung supremasi hukum, dimana ciri-ciri dari Negara hukum itu menjunjung tinggi tentang hak asasi manusia dan pembagian kekuasaan. Argumentasi penggunaan asas contarius Actus sebagai alasan mendesak untuk membentuk suatu Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang Undang yang kemudian di sahkan menjadi Undang Undang memberikan batasan terhadap kemerdekaan berserikat yang di jamin oleh Pasal 28 dan Pasal 28J Undang-Undang Dasar tahun 1945. Berdasarkan Undang Undang Dasar Tahun 1945, sistem check and balances (pengawasan dan keseimbangan) sangat penting di tekankan di dalam pembagian kekuasaan yang jelas antara fungsi Eksekutif dan yudikatif. Artinya, di dalam pembubaran sebuah organisasi haruslah melibatkan pengadilan dengan cara melakukan penataan penyelesaian asas peradilan yang cepat, sederhana dan dengan biaya ringan sehingga proses penyelesaian sebuah masalah bisa di laksanakan secara singkat dan cepat.
Kata Kunci : Organisasi kemasyarakatan, Negara Hukum, Kekuasaan

Abstract
The government has an absolute right in disbanding the Community Organization after the enactment of the Government Regulation Replacement Law No. 2 of 2017 into Law No. 16 of 2017 on Community Organizations, this clearly does not reflect the principle of a country that claims itself as a State that upholds the supremacy of the law, where the characteristics of the State law upholds human rights and the division of power. The argument of the use of the principle of contarius Actus as an urgent reason to form a Government Regulation Replacement Law which is then authorized into law provides limits on the freedom of association guaranteed by Article 28 and Article 28J of the Constitution of 1945. Based on the 1945 Constitution, the system of check and balances is very important in the clear division of power between the Executive and judicial functions. That is, in the dissolution of an organization must involve the court by structuring the settlement of judicial principles quickly, simply and at a small cost so that the process of solving a problem can be carried out briefly and quickly.
Keywords: Community Organization, State of Law, Power
Problématique des plantes envahissantes au sud du Togo (Afrique de l’Ouest): apport de l’analyse systémique paysagère et de la télédétection
Authors: Akodewou Amah , Oszwald Johan , Akpavi Sêmihinva , Gazull Laurent , Akpagana Koffi , Gond Valéry 
Published: September 2021

Description du sujet. Les plantes envahissantes constituent une menace majeure pour les habitats naturels, l'agriculture et la santé dans le monde. Les utilisations du sol sont connues comme étant liées aux invasions végétales. Malgré les mutations d’occupation du sol très rapides et particulièrement autour des aires protégées au Togo, la diversité et l’abondance des plantes envahissantes en lien avec les utilisations du sol sont très peu documentées. Cette étude, par une analyse systémique et la télédétection, se propose d’investiguer le lien entre les utilisations du sol et la diversité des plantes envahissantes dominantes dans et autour de l’Aire Protégée Togodo au sud-est du Togo. Objectifs. Cette étude poursuit trois objectifs : réaliser une cartographie de l’occupation du sol de la zone d’étude, recenser les principaux éléments paysagers dans et autour de l’Aire Protégée Togodo et leurs moteurs de changement, et inventorier la diversité des plantes envahissantes dominantes dans ces différents éléments paysagers. Méthode. Une cartographie de l’occupation des sols par approche orientée objet, une typologie des éléments paysagers par une analyse systémique et un inventaire des plantes envahissantes dominantes suivant des transects ont été réalisés. Résultats. Les pratiques agricoles sont les principaux moteurs des utilisations du sol sur le site. Trente espèces de plantes envahissantes ont été recensées. Il ressort que les jachères sont les plus dominées par les plantes envahissantes. Conclusions. L’analyse systémique paysagère et la télédétection constituent des outils opérationnels pour une meilleure compréhension de la problématique des plantes envahissantes dans les écosystèmes anthropisés des savanes et forêts sèches de l’Afrique de l’Ouest.
Species discrimination of terrestrial processed animal proteins by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) based on elemental characteristics
Authors: Wang Mengyan , Han Lujia , Yang Zengling , Liu Xian 
Published: September 2021

Description of the subject. This research presents a novel approach for species discrimination of terrestrial processed animal proteins (PAP) using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) as an alternative technique for determining feed safety. Objectives. To explore the correlation between LIBS results and elemental composition. To assess the potential of LIBS spectroscopic methods for species discrimination of terrestrial PAP. Method. A total of 42 reliable terrestrial PAP samples of ovine, bovine, porcine, and poultry origin were analyzed and LIBS spectra were innovatively collected from the separated bone fraction. Partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) models were performed on the dataset. Results. Significant differences were found in the element compositions (carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, zinc, strontium and barium, p < 0.05) of PAP from different sources, which indicated a high potential for species discrimination. High-marked LIBS spectral characteristics (21 variables) related to six elements (calcium, sodium, magnesium, zinc, strontium and barium) for different species of terrestrial PAP samples were found out. PAP from the four tested species could be well classified with high sensitivity and specificity (> 0.90), while the ruminant and non-ruminant PAP could be thoroughly discriminated. For the discriminant analysis of ruminant-derived components in terrestrial PAPs, the detection of 10%-40% adulteration can be achieved and the correct rate is about 95%. Conclusions. This study demonstrates that LIBS can mostly exhibit the elemental composition of different terrestrial PAP, and can be a promising method for discriminating the different animal species or animal groups (ruminant/non-ruminant) involved in terrestrial PAPs.
Isolation, screening and identification of ligno-cellulolytic fungi from northern central Morocco
Authors: M’barek Hasna Nait , Taidi Behnam , Smaoui Touhami , Aziz Mohamed Ben , Mansouri Aouatef , Hajjaj Hassan 
Published: September 2021

Description of the subject. Extracellular enzymes from filamentous fungi are increasingly used in eco-friendly biotransformation processes. Their relevant technological role and their stability towards extreme process conditions make of them the first sustainable solution for the elaboration of bio-based products from biomass conversion. Objectives. This paper describes the isolation of filamentous fungi from decaying plant material in the region of Meknes (northern central Morocco) and the assessment of their ability to breakdown lignocellulose. The objective is to select performant fungi with enzymatic machinery adapted to local environment and with potential for the breakdown of the regional specific lignocellulosic by-products into potentially high-value molecules. Method. Cereals, decaying wood, olive-pomace and -pulp and their composts were used to isolate lignocellulolytic fungi. One hundred twenty-seven pure strains were isolated and screened at 25 °C on selective media with cellulose or lignin as the sole carbon source. Performant strains were validated for the production of ligno-cellulolytic enzymes and identified using molecular technique. Results. Twenty-eight fungi had mycelial diameter on cellulose ≥ 6 cm and cellulolytic index ≥ 0.9. Twenty-two strains had the same profile on lignin medium. The production of endoglucanase, lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase enzymes was confirmed in performant strains using qualitative assay and molecular identification revealed that the best performing fungi were Mucor circinelloides, Mucor racemosus, Penicillium brasilianum, Penicillium crustosum, Paecilomyces sp., Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Aspergillus fischeri, Curvularia spicifera, Humicola grisea, Trichoderma atroviride and Cosmospora viridescens. Measurement of ligno-cellulolytic activities revealed that Penicillium and Fusarium strains mainly from wood decay and compost had the best profiles among performing strains. Conclusions. Isolated fungi are high decomposers of biomass and represent a prominent solution to develop green bioprocesses in the region.
A review of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) host plants and their impact on management strategies
Authors: Cherif Asma , Verheggen François 
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Tuta absoluta is one of the most harmful insect pests of tomato crops worldwide. While its host plants mainly include Solanaceae species, recent studies suggest that it can lay eggs and develop on a wider range of wild and cultivated plants. No complete list of host plants based on available scientific data exists. Such information is important for those who aim at performing integrated management strategies against this pest, especially when it comes to identify host reservoirs where the species can survive between harvests or avoid insecticide exposure. Literature. We identified cultivated and non-cultivated plant species belonging to Solanaceae, Amaranthaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Geraniaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae and Malvaceae that allow partial or complete egg-imago development. Among them, we found out that most non-Solanaceous plants serve as oviposition sites only (with no larval development possible), and a few of them allow partial life cycle (causing late instars to die prematurely). We also identified a strong cultivar-dependence in the most common cultivated plant species including tomato and potato. Conclusions. We discuss the potential of resistant and genetically modified tomato cultivars, plant chemical compounds and fertilization as components of integrated control strategies of T. absoluta.
MENGUATNYA POLITIK IDENTITAS DI INDONESIA BAIK KARENA FAKTOR AGAMA, SOSIAL, DAN ETNIS
Authors: Wati Widya 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakArtikel ini menjelaskan tentang beberapa identitas nasional yang memiliki gambaran yang membahas tentang poliik dan etnis. Pembahasan ini fokus pada dasar membedakan jurnal ini dengan sekripi atau karya tulis yang sepadan. Sekripsi atau jurnal yang membahas tentang identitas poitik banyak yang ikut serta dalam agama dan sekelompok marginal walaupun juga banyak terdapat masalah identitas politik dan etnis yang memiliki tekanan yang lebih pada identitas politik. Pada era reformasi , terdapat partisipasi puplik yang semakin meluas dan bebas,di dalam penguatan identitas politik terdapat masalah baru yang hadir. Identitas politik di Indonesia menjadi lebih kuat dan menjadi pilar atas bergulirnya demokratisasi. setelah selesai mengkaji dan juga menganalisis data, maka dari itu jurnal ini telah berhasil dalam mendapatkan hal-hal yang saling berkesinambungan dengan adanya penguat dalam identitas politik dan etnis di Indonesia setelah adanya periode baru yang kontribusi antara beberapa pihak memiliki pengaruh, yang terdiri dari kekuatan modal sosial yang telah di miliki etnis. Di lihat secara eksklusif dalam mendapatkan suatu tempat yang strategis dalan suatu politik baik formal ataupun secara tidak formal.Kata Kunci : Politik Identitas, Agama, Sosial, dan Etnis.AbstractThis article describes several national lidentities that have an overview that discusses politics and ethnicity. This discussion focuses on the basis for distinguishing this journal from similar or equivalent papers. Many secretaries or journals that discuss political identity participate in religion and marginalized groups, although there are also many issues of political and ethnic identity that have more emphasis on political identity. In the reform era, there was widespread and free public participation. In strengthening political identity, new problems were present. Political identity in Indonesia has become stronger and has become a pillar for the rolling of democratization. After completing reviewing and analizing data, this journal has therefore succeeded in obtaining mutually sustainable matters with the strengthening of political and ethnic identities in Indonesia after a new period in which contributions between several parties have had an influence, which consist of the power of capital sosial ethnic. Seen exclusively in getting a strategic place in a politics, either formal or informal.Keywords: Identity Politics, Religion, Social, and Ethnicity.
Dinamika Masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Praja Wina Nurhayati , Athari Silvia Nova , Alifah Syifa Nur 
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan digital semakin cepat berbagai lapisan masyarakat sudah kenal yang namanya teknologi begitu pun Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar,desa adat yang berada di Kabupaten Sukabumi ini ternyata menerima dengan perkembangan teknologi dan juga mengikuti nya seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar ini memiliki stasiun Televisi sendiri yang bernama Ciga TV yang berisikan kegiatan-kegiatan Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar yang di dokumentasi.Desa kasepuhan Ciptagelar ini senang mengerjakan sesuatu dengan bergotong royonng seperti mengerjakan pembangkit listrik sendiri atau warga Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar adalah Mikro Hidro karena pembangkit listrik nya menggunakan turbin.Kepala Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar menyebutkan bahwa adat istiadat yang di wariskan oleh leluhur Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar ini tidak akan dihilangkan walaupun mereka menerima dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi bahkan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan mungkin tidak semua kampung adat yang seperti Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar ini yang terbuka menerima adanya teknologi mereka menyesuaikan zaman dan juga tidak melepaskan adat istiadat Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar seperti Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar menanam padi dan menanam nya menggunakan cara tradisional tanpa alat modern apapun karena tradisi sudah ada saat Desa Kasepuhan Ciptagelar ini ada dengan begitu antara teknologi dan adat istiadat ini seimbangan.
Tender Conspiracy Under KPPU Decision and Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices Act
Authors: Silalahi Udin , Chrysentia Priskilla 
Published: September 2021

Tender conspiracy is one of the anti-competition acts prohibited under Article 22 Law No. 5 of 1999 on Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. As one of the violations which are almost always injurious, tender conspiracy is only regulated by a rule of reasonable approach giving an interpretation room of the consequences of the violation. The tender conspiracy is also proven conducted by reported parties in the case that it had been decided by KPPU, such as in the KPPU Decision Number 06/KPPU-L/2015. The questions arising in connection with the rampant practices of tender conspiracy are how they regulate in the applicable law and how KPPU decides on the practice of tender conspiracy in the case concerned with the law. The aim is to examine the causes of the rampant practice of tender conspiracy in relation to the regulations governing it, as well as to review the KPPU's decision on real tender conspiracy case. For this reason, this research is normative legal research with qualitative analysis techniques on secondary data and uses the statute approach, and case approaches. The results of the study indicate that Article 22 is not sufficient yet to regulate the prohibition of tender conspiracy and often leads to multi-interpretation. the KPPU decided that there is a horizontal conspiracy among defendantsindetermining of the tender winner
La realidad aumentada en la publicidad, prospectiva para el mercado ecuatoriano. // Augmented reality in advertising, prospective for the Ecuadorian market.
Authors: Bajaña Mendieta Inés , Zúñiga Paredes Andrea , Can Sing Celinda , Meza Cruz Fausto , Puris Cáceres Amilkar Yudier 
Published: September 2021

El presente documento tiene como objetivo identificar el proceso de aplicación de la Realidad Aumentada (RA) en la publicidad. Se exponen los avances y aportes de reconocidas empresas a nivel global que utilizan y desarrollan esta innovadora tecnología en diferentes ámbitos de los negocios, logrando resultados sobresalientes en el posicionamiento de una marca o producto. El creciente interés ha llevado a que se expanda aceleradamente en Latinoamérica. Existe un escenario propicio para incursionar con propuestas publicitarias usándola. La proliferación de equipos inteligentes crece vertiginosamente convirtiéndose en una oportunidad, para las empresas ofertantes de este tipo de publicidad. Considerando que las nuevas generaciones de consumidores son: virtuales, interactivos, digitales, fusionando los medios publicitarios tradicionales, con la tecnología, se conseguirá que un anuncio o promoción sea más eficaz, En el contexto ecuatoriano existe poca información científica del uso de RA en publicidad, identificándose escasas empresas que ofrecen este servicio. La tendencia sin embargo está creciendo por iniciativas de universidades que implementan propuestas, aplicando esta tecnología, lo que permite avizorar un futuro prometedor en Ecuador. ABSTRACT This document aims to identify the process of implementation of Augmented Reality in advertising. The progress and contributions from recognized companies globally, which use and develop this innovative technology in different fields of business, achieved outstanding results in the positioning of a brand or product is described. The growing interest has led it to expand rapidly in Latin America. There is a propitious scenario to venture using advertising proposals. The proliferation of smart equipment grows vertiginously becoming an opportunity, for the companies offering this type of advertising. Considering that the new generation of consumers are now virtual, interactive and digital, fusing traditional advertising media with technology will make a better advertisement and a more effective promotion. There is little scientific information on the use of AR advertising in Ecuador, identifying few companies that offer this service. The tendency however is increasing initiatives at universities, implement proposals using this technology for promising future in Ecuador.
Model Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Lembar Selatan, Kecamatan Lembar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Emi Salmah  , Yuniarti Titi , Astuti Endang , Agustiani Eka , Fatimah Siti 
Published: September 2021

Partisipasi masyarakt dalam kegiatan pariwisata merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh masyarakat. Ide kegiatan dan pengelolaan dilakukan seluruhnya oleh masyarakat secara partisipatif, dan manfaatnya dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat lokal.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Merumuskan Model partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Lembar Selatan, Kec. Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat, 2) Menganalisis bagaimana mereka mengelola informasi sebagai bagian dari partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Lembar Selatan, Kec. Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Diskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan eksploratif. Menggunakan data primer dan data Sekunder, metode pengumpulan data, observasi, Wawancara secara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan telaah pustaka. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisa dan dihitung dengan menggunakan system Excel, lalu disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan diagram batang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sudah banyak yang berpartisipasi dalam ekowisata mangrove di Desa Lembar Selatan, dengan membuka usaha kuliner (makanan khas Sasak), menyewakan sampan/perahu untuk mengelilingi lokasi mangrove, jasa parkir yang melibatkan masyarakat khususnya anak muda, menjual dan memeriksa tiket masuk. Dalam penyebaran informasi, sudah dilakukan oleh para remaja yang tergabung dalam Karang Taruna Desa Lembar Selatan. Model partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelola informasi harus ada kemauan secara bersama-sama (masyarakat, aparat desa, pemerintah dan swasta) dalam mengembangkan ekowisata Mangrove Lembar Selatan secara signifikan.
Religiöse Spuren im Alltag
Authors: Werner Matthias 
Published: September 2021

Acronyms, songs, advertisements, movies, television series, comic strips, memes or even sports news: Traces of Christian symbols, sayings, or references can be found in numerous places and contexts. But most children and adolescents exposed to religious education in German schools, only know these contemporary references without being aware of their origins. So one of the most challenging tasks in religious education is enabling learners to decode those references and adaptations. Being able to decode the occurring transformations of religion within these daily life phenomena is the prerequisite for being able to make an informed decision about the underlying concepts and religious ideas. This article provides an example of how to alternatively address the quite abstract teaching of dyophysitism by using snippets of the famous animated sitcom „The Simpsons“.
Assessment of the Antimicrobial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Sorghum Slurry on Clinical Strains of Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli
Authors: Okunye OL , Okanlawon BM , Idowu PA , Adeleye O , Fasuyi OC 
Published: September 2021

Background: Sorghum is a nutrient-rich grain ground into flour to make different types of delicacies, and it has been reported to possess probiotic potentials.
Objective: To assess the antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus plantarum obtained from sorghum slurry on strains of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli from cases of diarrhoea.
Methods: A total of 36 samples of wet-milled sorghum slurry and liquor pH were obtained and cultured on MRSA and were, after that, biochemically characterized for Lactobacillus plantarum, which was tested by agar well diffusion against 15 strains of Escherichia coli isolated from cases of diarrhoea.
Results: Microbiological analysis of the 36 samples of sorghum explored produced 15 isolates of Lactobacillus plantarum. A progressive increase in acidity in relation to an increase in the period of fermentation was observed. Ninety-five per cent of the Escherichia coli strains showed resistance against some standard antibiotics. At the same time, the isolates of Lactobacillus plantarum obtained inhibited isolates of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli tested, showing potential usefulness of the sorghum slurry as a probiotic.
Conclusion: The inhibitory activity of Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from sorghum slurry showed antimicrobial potentials that could be used for therapeutic purposes in treating diarrhoea caused by Escherichia coli, pending further investigation.