bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kinerja Teknologi Informasi dan Inovasi Teknologi terhadap Keunggulan Daya Saing Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus PT Total Bangun Persada, Tbk)
Authors: Silalahi Anwar P. Boima , Tresani Nurahma 
Published: March 2021

This research aims to analyze effect of Information Technology Performance and Technology Innovation on Sustainable Competitive Advantage, case study Construction Company PT Total Bangun Persada, Tbk. This study uses data collected by a survey for active working employee in the company. Sample taken for this research are 200 employees. Data sent by respondent are goodness of fit analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis of structural equation modelling (SEM AMOS) to the research model based on theoretical mindset. The result shows that simultaneously IT Performance and Technology Innovation have positive influence on Sustainable Competitive Advantage. It also shows that Business Resources and Technology Resources have significant influence on IT Performance; Differentiation has positive influence on Technology Innovation. While Organizational Culture has no significant influence on IT Performance; Special Asset Complexity has no significant influence on Technology Innovation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kinerja Teknologi Informasi dan Teknologi Inovasi terhadap Keunggulan Daya Saing Berkelanjutan dengan kasus Perusahaan Konstruksi PT Total Bangun Persada, Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui survei untuk karyawan yang masih bekerja dan aktif di perusahaan. Sampel yang diambil untuk penelitian ini adalah 200 karyawan. Data yang dikirim oleh responden adalah analisis goodness of fit menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori pemodelan persamaan struktural (SEM AMOS) ke model penelitian berdasarkan pola pikir teoritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Kinerja TI dan Inovasi Teknologi, berpengaruh positif terhadap Keunggulan Daya Saing Berkelanjutan. Selain itu Sumber Daya Bisnis dan Sumber Daya Teknologi berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja TI; Diferensiasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Inovasi Teknologi. Sedangkan Budaya Organisasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja TI, dan Kompleksitas Aset Khusus tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Inovasi Teknologi.
PELATIHAN ENGLISH QUESTIONS BAGI PARA PETUGAS PARKIR DI KAWASAN WISATA BUDAYA CIUNG WANARA KARANGKMULYAN
Authors: Rohayati Dedeh , Rustandi Andi , Tarwana Wawan , Nurkhasanah Indah , Rohana Ade 
Published: March 2021

Pentingnya kemampuan komunikasi bahasa Inggris semakin disadari oleh semua pihak, termasuk para petugas parkir di kawasan objek wisata budaya Ciung Wanara, Karangkamulyan. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Galuh melaksanakan pelatihan English Questions, khususnya materi Yes/No Questions dan 5W+1H Questions. Project-based learning diterapkan dalam program ini dengan berprinsip kepada aspek andragogik. Subjek pengabdian berjumlah 6 orang petugas parkir di area objek wisata budaya Ciung Wanara. Pelatihan English Questions yang meliputi pelafalan dan penggunaannya dengan benar dilakukan selama kurun waktu 7 kali pertemuan. Sumber data pengabdian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan rekaman video yang dianalisis menggunakan teori pendukung secara deskriptif. Sedangkan penilaian kemampuan English Question menggunakan CEFR. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kemampuan bahasa Inggris yang dimiliki para petugas parkir di kawasan objek wisata budaya Ciung Wanara Karangkamulyan semakin signifikan. Mereka mampu membuat pertanyaan dengan berbagai situasi, apabila ada turis asing datang; diantaranya pertanyaan (1) saat turis datang atau turun dari bus di area parkir; (2) ketika turis hendak mencari restoran; (3) ketika turis keluar dari restoran; (4) saat turis memasuki area Ciung Wanara; (5) ketika turis keluar dari area situs; dan (6) saat turis akan segera melanjutkan perjalanan. Keberhasilan ini diharapkan mampu mendongkrak peningkatan kesan positif objek wisata tersebut dari para pengunjunag, terutama turis asing. Dengan demikian, kapasitas para petugas parkir sebagai bagian dari objek wisata budaya Ciung Wanara juga semakin optimal dan para petugas parkir pun dapat meraih keuntungan yang maksimal.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Melalui Inovasi Teknologi Excellent Care Menuju Masyarakat Sehat, Sejahtera Dan Bebas Covid-19 Di Desa Darul Amin Kecamatan Lawe Alas Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Yusnaini Yusnaini 
Published: March 2021

Desa Darul Amin merupakan desa yang berada di Kecamatan Lawe Alas Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Survey awal selama masa pandemi covid-19 didapatkan beberapa permasalahan berupa masyarakat sering berkumpul bersama bila ada acara/kegiatan, masyarakat merasa khawatir ke tempat layanan kesehatan, prevalensi penyakit tertinggi seperti hipertensi, rematik, asam urat dan diabetes. Adapun hasil pertanian masyarakat berupa jagung, padi, jahe,kunyit, lengkuas dan minyak kelapa. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya pengembangan inovasi teknologi excellent care sebagai sarana fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan bisnis online untuk mewujudkan masyarakat sehat, sejahtera dan bebas covid-19. Kegiatan yang dilakukan terdiri dari pemberdayaan kader kesehatan, desiminasi ilmu tentang ramuan herbal, pengembangan inovasi teknologi excellent care dan kunjungan tim tenaga kesehatan untuk layanan homecare kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan meningkatkan kesehatan melalui layanan konsultasi dan homecare, mendukung program pemerintah dalam penerapanan social distancing, memberikan peluang bisnis bagi masyarakat dalam mempromosikan ramuan herbal serta mengembangkan Desa Darul Amin sebagai desa percontohan yang memanfaatkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan online yang dapat memandirikan masyarakat untuk hidup sehat dan produktif. Kelompok sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat dan kader di Desa Darul Amin. Adapun hasil capaian kegiatan yaitu masyarakat sudah memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan online, masyarakat sudah mempromosikan ramuan herbalnya melalui www.excellentcare.com, kader dan tenaga kesehatan sudah mendapatkan penghasilan dari layanan homecare.
Assessment of knowledge and concern of hypoglycemia among rural diabetes population
Authors: Annamalai T T  , Kannan Rajendran  , Krishnan V  
Published: March 2021

Diabeties mellitus now a days is a very common disease in developing countries like India. It is considered as a public health problem globally. International Diabetes Federation states that around 382 million diabetic patients are present worldwide. And it states that most of them belong to low and middle-income countries. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and disturbances in carbohydrates, fats, and protein metabolism and associated with metabolic complications that can subsequently lead to premature death. The term hypoglycemia means "under-sweet blood." It occurs when the blood glucose falls to <40–50 mg/dl, which may endanger the patient's life as well as other person's lives. It can be caused by too much insulin intake or oral hypoglycemic agents, too little food, or excessive physical activity. Diabetes medications, including insulin and sulfonylureas, are among the most common causes of hypoglycemia in diabetic subjects. We conducted this study to elucidate how much of our rural sector population was aware of hypoglycemia and medication adherence. It is a Prospective, observational study using a validated questionnaire. Our study depicted women and people belonging to low socio-economic status had to be taught individually about the chronicity of diabetes, significant adherence to medication, and especially counselling periodically. We must educate our population in their native language about imminent symptoms of hypoglycemia and way of prevention. Trained diabetes counsellors are also important in our country as thus hold millions of diabetes population, and it should be made available at primary health care itself.
Evaluation of anti-diabetic activity of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn in Dithizone induced diabetes in Wistar rats
Authors: Divya Yada  , Sivakkumar T  , Sudhakar M  
Published: March 2021

Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. Whole plant is an extensively used plant for medication in India for the treatment of various health issues. This study was focused to prefigure the antidiabetic potency of Chloroform extract of the Trianthema portulacastrum (CETP) whole plant administered at two doses (100mg/kg and 200 mg/kg) for the duration of 21days in Dithizone - induced diabetic rats. The rats were separated into five groups, each group containing six animals. All Groups except Group I were made diabetic by intraperitonial administration of Dithizone(50mg/kg). Group I served as control group, Group II served as diabetic control received Dithizone(50mg/kg), Group III rats were administered with glibenclamide (10mg/kg), a standard oral hypoglycemic agent while Group IV and Group V diabetic rats were served with 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg of CETP whole plant respectively. Potency of the plant extract as an antidiabetic was assessed in dithizone induced diabetic models by comparing biochemical parameters like blood glucose level, Glucose tolerance, lipid profiles along with the liver antioxidant enzymes, glycogen content and Glycogenic enzymes which were quantified using standard experimental procedures. There exists a significant reduction in levels of blood glucose, raise in glucose tolerance, and improved imbalance in lipid metabolism in diabetic rats after administration of the extract at 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg. T.portulacastrum with 200mg/kg of the extract showed the best hypoglycemic action by comparing favorably well with Glibenclamide. This investigation clearly showed that, the extract is endowed with hypoglycemic activity, T.portulacastrum may also defend the deterioration of liver due to diabetes.
The Welfare-Nihilist Arguments against Judgment Subjectivism
Authors: Kelley Anthony Bernard 
Published: March 2021

Judgment subjectivism is the view that x is good for S if and only if, because, and to the extent that S believes, under the proper conditions, that x is good for S. In this paper, I offer three related arguments against the theory. The arguments are about what judgment subjectivism implies about the well-being of welfare nihlists, people who do not believe that there are any welfare properties, or at least that none are instantiated. I maintain that welfare nihlists can be benefited and harmed. Judgment subjectivism is implausible because it implies otherwise.
PENDUGAAN REDUKSI UKURAN BERBASIS MODEL ALGORITMA PERHITUNGAN BALIK PADA PENEPUNGAN CANGKANG RAJUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN BALL-MILL
Authors: Rafianto Vibi , Djoyowasito Gunomo , Hermanto Mochammad Bagus , Wibisono Yusuf 
Published: March 2021

Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) merupakan salah satu hewan laut yang banyak terdapat di perairan Indonesia. Limbah cangkang rajungan memiliki kadar protein (32,95%), serat kasar (10,89%), kalsium (22,93%), dan fosfor (0,78%). Kandungan kalsium yang tinggi membuat cangkang rajungan dapat diolah untuk mendapatkan senyawa hidroksiapatit, yang bisa dipergunakan untuk pupuk lepas lambat. Sebelum dikonversi menjadi senyawa hidroksiapatit, diperlukan proses pengecilan ukuran atau penepungan dari cangkang rajungan. Proses penepungan dapat dilakukan menggunakan Ball-Mill, tetapi belum ada penelitian secara khusus yang membahas tentang mekanisme penepungan cangkang rajungan menggunakan Ball-Mill. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan parameter penggilingan dari model kinetik pada penggilingan cangkang rajungan sehingga didapatkan prediksi pengecilan ukuran partikel tepung cangkang rajungan. Dalam penelitian ini, Ball-Mill tipe batch digunakan untuk menggiling 1,5 kg cangkang rajungan kering dengan rasio diameter bola yang berbeda. Estimasi parameter pemecahan dilakukan menggunakan model algoritma penghitungan balik, dengan estimasi parameter pemecahan secara berurutan ɑ; α; δ; γ; 𝜙 = 1,1 ; 1,9 ; 1000 ; 0,5 ; 0,6 pada perlakuan A, dan α; δ; γ; 𝜙 adalah 8,8 ; 6,4 ; 1000 ; 0,6 ; 8,8 pada perlakuan B. Dengan menggunakan parameter tersebut dapat disimulasikan antara lama waktu penggilingan dengan ukuran partikel yang dihasilkan.
Clinical Features of Youth Depression with Attenuated Symptoms of the Schizophrenic Spectrum
Authors: Omelchenko M. A. 
Published: March 2021

Objective: establishment of clinical and psychometric features of youth depression with attenuated symptoms of the schizophrenic spectrum (ASSS) for early differential diagnosis and nosological assessment.Patients and methods: clinical and psychometric examination of young 219 inpatients (average age 19.6 ± 2.4 years), first admitted to the clinic “Mental Health Research Centre” from 2011 to 2020 with the first depressive episode with ASSS. Control group of inpatients (52 patients) with “classical” youth depressions without ASSS (average age 19.6 ± 2.4 years). Diagnosis according ICD-10: F32.1, F32.2, F32.28, F32.8.Results: the psychopathological structure of youth depression with ASSS is characterized by the following types: (1) depression with attenuated psychotic symptoms (APS), which were divided into the subtype (1a) depression with APS and (1b) depression with brief limited intermittent psychotic symptoms (BLIPS); (2) depression with attenuated negative symptoms (ANS), comprising two subtypes (2a) with most emotional damage and (2b) with volitional impairment, and type (3) with attenuated symptoms of disorganization (ASD) in the structure of depressive episode. Clinical and reliable psychometric differences have been established between depressions with ASSS and «classical» youth depressions without ASSS. Conclusions: youth depression with ASSS is definitely different from “classical” youth depression without ASSS. Differences have been found in the psychopathological structure of youth depression with ASSS, resulting in a typological differentiation.
Multifactor Regression Models of Adherence to Treatment in Patients with Schizophrenia and Schizophrenic Spectrum Disorders and Their Relatives
Authors: Solokhina T. A. , Yastrebova V. V. , Mitikhin V. G. , Alieva L. M. 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: formation of multifactor regression models of adherence to treatment of patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenic spectrum disorders and their family members to identify the relationship with socio-demographic, clinical, psychological characteristics, family environment factors and the quality of psychiatric care in order to develop measures to improve the compliance of these groups.Patients and methods: the study involved 107 patients (44 men and 63 women), with diagnoses of schizophrenia (F.20), schizoaffective (F.25) and schizotypal disorders (F.21), eligible the ICD-10 criteria, as well as 105 of their relatives (27 men and 78 women). The following methods were used: сlinical and psychopathological, psychometric, psychological, statistical (correlation and regression analysis), methods of system analysis, method of hierarchy analysis.Results: regression models were built and factors positively or negatively influencing adherence to treatment in groups of patients and their relatives, formed depending on gender differences, awareness of the disease or its denial, as well as on the clinical characteristics of patients, were identified. Gender factors affecting adherence to treatment in men include social functioning, education and income; for women — the motivation for treatment and characteristics of family relationships. In the groups of patients and their relatives, selected depending on the awareness of the disease or its denial, the dominant factors influencing compliance were the duration of the disease, the frequency of hospitalizations, patients’ disability, the level of education of relatives, forgetfulness of taking medications, etc. In groups, depending on the clinical characteristics of patients, the compliance of patients and relatives was influenced by the age of the patient, the level of motivation for treatment of patients and their relatives, the employment of patients and the level of their social functioning, conflict, hostile relations in the family and a number of other factors.Conclusion: knowledge of the factors that affect the adherence to treatment of schizophrenia patients and their family members will contribute to the development of practical measures to improve it. Psychosocial interventions have been proposed to increase adherence to treatment in patients with schizophrenia and schizophrenic spectrum disorders and their families.
Diagnostic, Clinical, Psychopathological, Psychological Aspects of the Examination of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Simashkova N. V. , Koval-Zaytsev A. A. , Ivanov M. V. , Nikitina S. G. 
Published: March 2021

Objective: recently, much attention has been paid to the problem of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in childhood. Despite the abundance of psychometric approaches to the diagnosis of autism in childhood, questions remain about the validity of their use in everyday practice. In recent years, works began to appear in the United States calling into question the practice of mandatory use of the “gold standard” methods for diagnosing ASD. Russia has many years of experience in multidisciplinary cooperation of medical psychologists and clinicians in child psychiatric practice, which makes it possible to more accurately determine the depth and severity of autistic manifestations, as well as to determine the dynamics of a child’s development, which will make it possible to provide targeted effective assistance. Aim: to develop diagnostic, clinical-psychopathological, psychological approaches to the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in childhood.Patients and methods: the sample consists of 254 patients aged 4–17 years (average age 7.3 years) with different forms of ASD according to ICD-10 (heading F84). The patients were examined by clinical-psychopathological, clinical-dynamic, clinical-follow-up, psychological methods.Results: the study made it possible to define the profiles of six main forms of ASD from a clinical and psychological standpoint: Asperger’s syndrome (F84.5); childhood autism dysontogenetic (F84.0); childhood psychosis (F84.02); Kanner’s syndrome (F84.01), syndromic atypical autism (F84.11),and atypical childhood psychosis (F84.12).Conclusion: the results obtained are presented in a multidisciplinary aspect, which allows the most accurately diagnose one form or another of autism spectrum disorders and to develop personalized routes of patient management.
Simultaneous Use of Carbamazepine and Lithium in the Treatment of Outpatients with Rapid Cycle Bipolar Disorder: Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study
Authors: Aliev N. A. , Aliev Z. N. 
Published: March 2021

Purpose:rapid cycle bipolar disorder may be more resistant to treatment than other bipolar disorders. However, the effect of the synergistic use of carbamazepine and lithium in the treatment of outpatients with rapid cycle bipolar disorder without psychiatric comorbidity has not been studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled design.Patients and methods: participants in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study met DSM-5 criteria for bipolar disorder with a rapid cycle between the ages of 18 and 65 years. The response and side effects of carbamazepine, lithium, and placebo were compared using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square tests. The respondent underwent F2, demonstrating superiority with respect to carbamazepine and lithium than in the case of placebo. Carbamazepine and lithium were generally well tolerated by the study patients, although a larger number of patients receiving carbamazepine and lithium (n = 2) early discontinued the study due to side effects.Results:twenty-seven of the 36 participants taking the combined carbamazepine and lithium regimen responded at 12 weeks, compared with six of 38 participants who received a placebo (p < 0.001). Two common side effects that led to discontinuation of carbamazepine and the lithium group were allergic reaction and drowsiness. Frequent complaints of sweating and headache during placebo treatment occurred in two out of 38 men. There were no unexpected or serious adverse events.Conclusions: the combined use of carbamazepine and lithium in the treatment of outpatients with rapid cycle bipolar disorder has demonstrated superior use of carbamazepine and lithium than placebo.
Patron-Client Relationship in Fisherman Community in Tanjung Limau Village, Kelurahan Gunung Elai Kecamatan Bontang Utara, Bontang City
Authors: Firzan Muhammad , Erawan Endang 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this study is to describe and interpret the characteristics of fishermen and retainer in Tanjung Limau, to describe and interpret the comparison of the resources owned by the two, to describe and interpret their functions and roles in the fisherman-retainer relationship pattern, to describe and Interpreting the relationship patterns that exist between fishermen and punggawa. The results show that the Tanjung Limau fishermen generally still catch fish using traditional fishing gear, and use boat sizes that vary from small to large. With this variation of fishing gear, the population involved in business in this sector is stratified into several layers, such as the retainer of boat owners and fisherman laborers who operate boats. The relationship between the retainer and the fishermen's workers has three interrelated elements, namely economic relations, social relations, and political relations. From these problems can be compared the difference in resources between the two. The retainer with a higher socio-economic status uses his influence and resources to protect the worker. So that the fisherman worker feels he has a debt of gratitude to the retainer, causing the worker to always obey and obey the retainer.
ABSTRAK:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi karakteristik para nelayan dan punggawa di Tanjung Limau, untuk menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi perbandingan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh keduanya, untuk menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi fungsi- fungsi dan peran mereka dalam pola hubungan nelayan-punggawa, untuk menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi pola-pola hubungan yang terjalin antara para nelayan dan punggawa, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masyarakat nelayan Tanjung Limau pada umumnya masih menangkap ikan dengan alat tangkap tradisional, serta menggunakan ukuran perahu yang bervariasi dari ukuran yang kecil hingga ukuran yang besar. Dengan adanya variasi alat tangkap tersebut maka penduduk yang terlibat dalam usaha pada sektor ini terstratifikasi ke dalam beberapa lapisan seperti, punggawa pemilik kapal dan buruh nelayan yang mengoperasikan kapal. Hubungan antara sang punggawa dan para buruh nelayan memiliki tiga unsur yang saling berkaitan yaitu hubungan ekonomi, hubungan sosial dan hubungan politik. Dari permasalahan tersebut bisa dibandingkan perbedaan sumber daya diantara keduanya. Sang punggawa dengan status sosial-ekonominya yang lebih tinggi menggunakan pengaruh dan sumber dayanya untuk menyediakan perlindungan-perlindungan terhadap si buruh. Sehingga si buruh nelayan merasa memiliki hutang budi terhadap sang punggawa menyebabkan si buruh selalu patuh dan taat kepada sang punggawa.