bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cyclone track forecast by combining persistence, climatology and synoptic method
Authors: BANDYOPADHYAY B. K. , SINGH CHARAN 
Published: November 2021

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;fn pØokr ds /kjkry ls Vdjkus ds 12 ls 24 ?kaVs ds vanj dh mldh izfØ;k ij fopkj fd;k tk; rks 24 ?kaVs ds vanj dk nkc ifjorZu] tyok;q ,oa LFkkf;Ro dh rqyuk esa vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS rFkk /kjkry ls Vdjkus ds 12 ?kaVs iwoZ dk ?kaVkokj nkc ifjorZu pØokr ds /kjkry ls Vdjkus ds lgh LFkku dk irk yxkus esa enn djrk gSA
Tropical cyclones are deadly natural disasters. They came large loss of lives and properties. After the landfall, the main damages from cyclones are due to strong winds and storm surges. The forecast of landfall point is most important to forecasters as well as the agencies who are engaged to take safety measures or rehabilitation works. In this paper an attempt has been made to forecast point and time of landfall. Personnel computer based, track forecast models are already in use, in India Meteorological Department’s (IMD) different forecasting offices. The existing model requires cyclone track climatology of the basin and past positions of cyclones. Generally pressure falls along the coast, 24 to 36 hours in advance of cyclone’s landfall. This parameter, in combination with other two, with equal weightage i.e., 1/3 (Persistence + Climatology + Pressure change) have been used for track forecasting in this study. Results are comparatively superior to the results obtained only by using climatology and persistence.
When the system is within 12 to 24 hour prior to landfall, the 24 hour pressure change becomes more important than Climatology and Persistence and 12 hour prior landfall the hourly pressure change helps in pinpointing the landfall point.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Liu Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Syamsuri Akhsan , Kasim Erni 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi pendapaan petani padi sawah di Desa Liu Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dimulai bulan Maret sampai Mei 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi petani di Lingkungan Desa Liu yang berjumlah 510 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Jika populasinya kurang dari 100, Iebih baik semua populasinya dijadikan sampel, selanjutnya jika populasinya lebih dari 100 maka sampelnya minimal 10-25%.. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan kuesioner sementara metode analisis data menggunakan Analisis Pendapatan dan Analisis R/C Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasi bagi antara total penerimaan usahatani sebesar Rp . 531.830.250 dengan total biaya yang di keluarkan sebesar Rp. 182.874.041 dalam satu kali tanam sehingga menghasilkan nilai sebesar 2,90. Hal ini memberikan gambaran bahwa usaha tani padi di Desa Liu Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo layak untuk di jalankan atau menguntungkan petani.
Persepsi Petani terhadap Dampak Kerebahan Tanaman Padi di Kel. Wiringpalennae Kec. Tempe Kab. Wajo
Authors: Wiettimena Magfira , Sau Tenri , Syahrullah  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Wiringpalennae Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini mulai bulan Maret sampai Mei 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap dampak kerebahan tanaman padi di Kelurahan Wiringpalennae Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 petani yang melakukan penanaman padi di Kelurahan Wiringpalennae, Kecamatan Tempe, Kabupaten Wajo dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampilng; simple random sampling, dimana peneliti menentukan populasi (petani) untuk menjadi sampel yang dilakukan menggunakansampel jenuh atau menggunakan semua populasi sebagai sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian persepsi petani terhadap dampak kerebahan tanaman padi di Kelurahan Wiringpalennae, Kecamatan Tempe, Kabupaten Wajokhususnya di Wilayah Tonronge dan Timorosecarakeseluruhanadalah sebanyak 81,54% masuk dalam kategori“tinggi”karena berada pada nilai presentase 41-100%.
Gender als discriminatiegrond in het strafrecht
Authors: van Noorloos L.A. (Marloes) , Verrest P.A.M. (Pieter) 
Published: November 2021

Gender als discriminatiegrond in het strafrecht
De gedachte leeft breed dat voor een effectieve aanpak van uitingsdelicten op grond van gender het Wetboek van Strafrecht dient te worden aangepast. Deze gedachte is inmiddels kracht bijgezet door een concept-wetsvoorstel waarmee onder meer wordt beoogd het uitingsdelict groepsbelediging (art. 137c Sr) aan te passen zodat op gender gebaseerde discriminatie onderdeel wordt van deze bepaling. Hoewel dit wetsvoorstel gezien de huidige maatschappelijke context begrijpelijk is, roept het ook wat vragen op. Deze bijdrage bespreekt dit wetsvoorstel en gaan in op een aantal problematische aspecten ervan.
De organisatie van de lokale partijen
Authors: Boogers Marcel , Voerman Gerrit 
Published: November 2021

The organisation of local parties
Since 1989, the parties participating in the Dutch elections have been obliged to opt for the legal form of an association with full legal capacity, if they wish to be stated on the ballot under their own name. What this has meant in practice for the structure of local party organisations is, however, unknown. For this reason, this article focuses on the question of how local parties are organised. How have the parties arranged their internal functioning and what human and financial resources do they have at their disposal? A second reason to take a closer look at the organisation of local parties lies in their increased electoral significance. Since 2010, as a collective category, they have managed to attract the largest percentage of voters, with 29% of the total number of votes in the 2018 municipal elections. This justifies the question of whether the social significance of local parties is now just as strong. How do local parties organise their members, sympathisers and volunteers. On the basis of this exploratory study into the organisation of local parties, it can be concluded that both the internal and the external facets of the party organisation are relatively highly developed. Where, according to the literature, national political parties place less emphasis on the external mobilisation function, we see that local parties perform better than the branches of national parties in terms of both the internal organisational function and the external mobilisation function.
Celoživotní cesta k roli babičky. Počáteční faktory utvářející individuální pojetí role babičky
Authors: Čepilová Tereza 
Published: November 2021

Several factors that influence playing the role of grandparent are described in the scientific literature. Basically, these factors contribute to forming the grandparent’s role at the time when the role is played. This article takes a different approach to the topic. It considers factors shaping the grandparent’s role in the past, not in the present. Consistent with this approach, the article deals with family factors that contribute to the shaping of the grandmother’s role. The aim of this article is to answer the question: among the interviewed women, what roles do the figures of grandmothers play in shaping conceptions of the role of grandmother? For this purpose, interviews conducted with eight women who had personal experience with the role of grandmother were analyzed. The article identifies two family factors mentioned in the grandmothers’ narratives: upbringing and grandmothers’ patterns. These factors were the first to shape individual conceptions of the future grandmother’s role. In the women’s lives, these factors affected the role of grandmother long before the women became grandmothers. The article points out specific aspects of the role of a grandmother that are influenced by these factors.
Las herramientas digitales en el análisis de traducciones: una aproximación cualitativa al análisis de la traducción de literatura infanti
Authors: Pérez Fresno Inés 
Published: November 2021

El uso herramientas digitales para analizar traducciones todavía carece de arraigo, en particular en lo que concierne al análisis estilístico de traducciones literarias. El análisis cuantitativo de traducciones con estas herramientas puede servir al investigador como punto de partida para una investigación inductiva. Los resultados obtenidos nos permitirían formular hipótesis que trataríamos de verificar o desmentir posteriormente a través de una aproximación cualitativa a los textos. Realizaremos un análisis comparativo de diferentes traducciones de literatura infantil utilizando tres herramientas, con el fin de observar sus posibles aportes al análisis de traducciones y su accesibilidad para otros trabajos de investigación literarios y traductológicos.
Nutritional properties of selected superfood extracts and their potential health benefits
Authors: Barsby Jacqueline P. , Cowley James M. , Leemaqz Shalem Y. , Grieger Jessica A. , McKeating Daniel R. , Perkins Anthony V. , Bastian Susan E. P. , Burton Rachel A. , Bianco-Miotto Tina 
Published: November 2021

Background
The term ‘superfoods’ is used to market foods considered to have significant health benefits. ‘Superfoods’ are claimed to prevent diseases as well as improving overall health, though the lack of explicit criteria means that any food can be labelled ‘super’ without support from scientific research. Typically, these ‘superfoods’ are rich in a particular nutrient for example antioxidants or omega-3 fatty acids. The objective of this study was to investigate the nutritional properties of a selection of superfood seeds: flax, chia, hulled sunflower and two types of processed hemp seeds and determine whether they may have potential health benefits.

Methods
We developed a simple aqueous extraction method for ground seeds and analysed their composition by mineral, protein and monosaccharide analyses. Cell viability assays were performed on Caco-2 and IEC-6 intestinal epithelial cells using increasing doses of the prepared extracts.

Results
Increased cell viability was observed in both cell lines with increasing concentrations of the flax seed, chia seed or hulled sunflower extracts (P < 0.05). Compositional analyses revealed the presence of polysaccharides, proteins and essential minerals in the aqueous extracts and in vitro assays showed sunflower had the highest antioxidant activity. However, differences in extract composition and antioxidant properties could not be directly related to the observed increase in cell viability suggesting that other components in the extracts may be responsible. Future studies will further characterize these extracts and investigate whether they are beneficial for gastrointestinal health.
The COVID-19 Rages on: How did Nigerian Banks’ Stock React?
Authors: Temitope Awosusi Charles , Akinyemi Kayode Peter 
Published: November 2021

This study was carried out to examine how stocks of Nigerian deposit money banks (DMBs) reacted to the covid-19 pandemic from two perspectives: prices and volume traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The effect of the pandemic on DMBs stock prices and traded volume was examined from three methodical areas: general effect, predictive effect and response to the covid-19 shock. Panel data of stock prices, volume of stocks traded of all the 15 listed Nigerian DMBs and monthly covid-19 data from February, 2020 to August, 2021 were analyzed with panel least square (PLS)s, panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) and impulse response function (IRF). These analytical methods were used to examine how covid-19 statistics, namely, number of confirmed positive cases, number of deaths due to the pandemic and number of discharged covid-19 patients affected Nigerian DMB’s stock prices and volume of stocks traded for the period under study. Results of the PLS revealed that while covid-19 positively affected stock prices of the banks, it negatively affected the volume of their stocks that were traded on the Stock Exchange. The PVAR results revealed that none of the covid-19 statistics examined exert long run predictive effect on stock price of Nigerian DMBs during the period, but the number of discharged patients and significantly had predictive affect volume of stocks traded. Both stock prices and volume traded responded swiftly to the shock from number of covid-19 confirmed cases and mildly to the fatalities and number of discharged patients. We conclude that, overall, the covid-19 pandemic significantly affected Nigerian DMB’s stock prices and volume traded and recommend that both banks and the NSE develop pandemic management strategies and invest more on technology driven stock trading facilities that will reduce the conventional brick-and-mortar trading during lockdowns.
Factors Influencing the Quality of Academic Performance in Higher and Middle Secondary Schools of Trashi Yangtse Dzongkhag
Authors: Dargay Sonam 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article includes is to identify the factors that will determine the quality of academic performance of students and to assess teachers’ perceptions on factors that influence the quality of academic performance. In light of the deteriorating education quality and poor academic performance in high schools, it became important more than ever before to study the factors influencing the performance. The research focused mainly on educational article, thus, it was convenient to adopt descriptive research and follow the mixed method as a research design. The quantitative data was collected from 100 school teachers through e-mail and four principals for in-depth study. The interviews were recorded using the mobile device and then transcribed to analyze and develop themes. The research found that there is insufficient resources in school that has deteriorated the quality of academic performance, lack of professional development training. It was also evident that school culture contributes to improve the quality of academic performance. Therefore, the study recommends the concerned agencies need to allocate enough resources, improve social ambience, conduct frequent in-service workshops for the teachers and as well act as change agent for further improvement of conducive environment in all the levels of schools across the country.
Phytochemical and Pharmacological Evaluation of Yellow and Green Variety of Cocus nucifera Water
Authors: Lobo Anisha Priya , Arpitha K. V. , D. Shetty Krisha , T. Rai Shobitha , Nayak Prashant , Kumar Abhishek , Kumar Pankaj , Pai Aravinda 
Published: November 2021

Coconut water widely consumed as a health drink by people around the world. This led to an urge to study various properties of Cocus nucifera. We evaluated anti oxidant and phyto chemical constituents of two variety of coconut the yellow and green variety. Phytochemical assays showed the presence of terpinoids, alkaloids, resin, sugars, steroids, glycosides and tannins in both the dwarfs but yellow variety showed more amount of photochemical constituents. In both the variety of coconut water antioxidants were found. In the assay of DPPH, scavenging of nitric oxide assay and scavenging of hydrogen peroxide the presence of antioxidants were proved against the standard ascorbic acid. Results found yellow variety to be more potent antioxidant.
All assays proved yellow dwarf was healthier than green dwarfs with more health benefits and medicinal properties.
Cardiovascular Risk Profile and Osteoarthritis—Considering Sex and Multisite Joint Involvement: A Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
Authors: Perruccio Anthony V. , Zahid Shatabdy , Yip Calvin , Power J. Denise , Canizares Mayilee , Heckman George A. , Badley Elizabeth M. 
Published: November 2021

ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate a profile of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors by sex among individuals with and without osteoarthritis (OA) and to consider single‐site and multisite joint OA.MethodsData were sourced from Cycle 1, Comprehensive Cohort, Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, a national sample of individuals ages 45 to 85 years. Systemic inflammatory/metabolic CVD risk factors collected were high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hsCRP) level, high‐density lipoprotein, triglycerides, total cholesterol, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure, and hemoglobin A1c. Smoking history was also collected. Respondents indicated doctor‐diagnosed OA in the knees, hips, and/or hands and were characterized as yes/no OA and single site/multisite OA. Individuals with OA were age‐ and sex‐matched to non‐OA controls. Covariates were age, sex, education, income, physical activity, timed up and go test findings, and comorbidities. A latent CVD risk variable was derived in women and men; standardized scores were categorized as follows: lowest, mid‐low, mid‐high, and highest risk. Associations with OA were quantified using ordinal logistic regressions.ResultsA total of 6,098 respondents (3,049 with OA) had a median age of 63 years, and 55.8% were women. One‐third of OA respondents were in the highest risk category versus one‐fifth of non‐OA respondents. Apart from BMI (the largest contributor in both sexes), hsCRP level (an inflammation marker) was predominant in women, and metabolic factors and smoking were predominant in men. Overall, OA was associated with worse CVD risk quartiles compared with non‐OA. OA was increasingly associated with worse CVD risk quartiles with increasing risk thresholds among women with multisite OA, but not men.ConclusionFindings suggest unique CVD risks by sex/multisite subgroups and point to a potentially important role for inflammation in OA over and above traditional CVD risk factors.
Self‐Propelled Micro‐/Nanomotors as “On‐the‐Move” Platforms: Cleaners, Sensors, and Reactors
Authors: Hu Yang , Liu Wei , Sun Yan 
Published: November 2021

AbstractArtificial micro‐/nanomotors (MNMs) are tiny apparatuses that can autonomously navigate and perform specific tasks at micro‐/nanoscale. The continuous movement characteristics of MNMs and related motion‐induced micromixing effect enable these devices to act as “on‐the‐move” cleaners, sensors, and reactors to facilitate corresponding chemical/physical processes. With reasonable design and specific surface functionalization, MNMs show great promise in environmental, sensing, and chemical applications. This review conveys the current propulsion strategies of MNMs, with specific focus on their capabilities of accelerating chemical/physical processes. Representative applications of MNMs in environmental remediation, detection, and chemical conversion are discussed, emphasizing and highlighting the role of these moving MNMs in chemical aspects. Finally, the main challenges and existing limitations to translating the potential of MNMs into real‐world applications are discussed, along with the future opportunities of this field.
Field‐Free Spin–Orbit Torque Switching in Perpendicularly Magnetized Synthetic Antiferromagnets
Authors: Wei Jinwu , Wang Xiao , Cui Baoshan , Guo Chenyang , Xu Hongjun , Guang Yao , Wang Yuqiang , Luo Xuming , Wan Caihua , Feng Jiafeng , Wei Hongxiang , Yin Gen , Han Xiufeng , Yu Guoqiang 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSynthetic antiferromagnets (SAFs), formed through an interlayer antiferromagnetic exchange coupling of ferromagnetic layers, exhibit intriguing potential in next‐generation spintronic devices due to the zero net magnetization and the high thermal stability. Compared to ferromagnets that are conventionally widely employed, SAFs are expected to significantly improve the data density and stability due to the suppression of the net stray field. Thus far, it has been well established that the spin‐orbit torque (SOT) switching of SAF requires an in‐plane effective magnetic field to break inversion symmetry and thereby assist the Landau–Lifshitz dynamics. This field can either be externally applied or achieved through the exchange coupling given by an adjacent ferromagnetic layer. Such requirement hinders the application of SAFs since a net magnetization cannot be ruled out. Here, the field‐free SOT switching of an all‐SAF system with a significantly reduced net magnetization is demonstrated. The switching is demonstrated to be robust up to ≈460 K. This work paves the way for the practical applications of the SAFs in the SOT‐based memory devices.
The Importance of Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy and Equivalent Circuit Analysis on Nanoscale Molecular Electronic Devices
Authors: Jash Priyajit , Parashar Ranjeev Kumar , Fontanesi Claudio , Mondal Prakash Chandra 
Published: November 2021

AbstractTo understand the electrical and charge transport phenomena in either single or large‐scale molecular junctions, direct current (DC) measurements are mainly utilized. The current–voltage data obtained from DC measurements on molecular junctions (MJs) are employed to infer charge transport parameters, including barrier height, contact resistance, attenuation factor (β), and underlying transport mechanisms. However, DC measurements can not separate the individual electrical components, as it produces a total current that flows in the molecular junctions. Contact resistance obtained from the DC measurements by extrapolating plot of resistance versus chain length can not make exact value. In addition, defected SAMs‐based MJs or junctions having a protective layer, DC measurements alone can predict neither proper electrical values nor the correct transport mechanisms and it lacks frequency response. Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) along with the circuit model enables the identification of individual electrical components of the molecular junctions and faultless contact resistance values that facilitate the model of actual transport mechanisms. In this Review, the working principle of electrical impedance spectroscopy and circuit modeling to digitize the experimental results on various molecular junctions, is discussed. Overall, the EIS technique can serve as an excellent analytical tool for the proper electrical characterization that is highly desirable for molecular electronics.