bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Dan Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Di Desa Dataran Kempas Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Kosariza Kosariza , Netty Netty , Yarni Meri 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemerintah desa (Kepala Desa beserta aparatnya dan BPD) tentang aturan yang mengatur tentang desa atau arti pentingnya peraturan perundang-undangan dalam prateknya dilapangan. Sedangkan manfaat yang diharapkan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah desa (Kepala Desa beserta aparatnya dan BPD) dalam pelaksanaan tugas, kewajiban hak dan kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa dan juga menambah pengetahuan serta pemahaman bagi masyarakat dan aparatur pemerintah desa mengenai aturan yang berlaku dan prateknya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Dataran Kempas Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, pada hari Minggu tanggal 19 Juli 2020 , Jam 12.30 – 17.00. di Ruang Aula Kantor Desa Dataran Kempas Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, dengan metode yang dilakukan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Dalam penyuluhan hukum ini tanggapan pemerintah desa, BPD dan masyarakat sangat positif terbukti dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada tim pengabdian. Baik mengenai tugas, kewenangan ataupun tentang pendapatan desa. Dengan harapan bahwa pemerintah desa dapat memahami tentang arti pentingnya peraturan dan bagaimana pelaksanaannya dalam pemerintahan desa.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Buah Nipah Menjadi Masker Gel Peel Off Pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Kampung Laut Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Gusti Diah Riski , Lestari Uce , Lestari Intan , Tarigan Indra Lasmana 
Published: May 2021

Kampung Laut merupakan salah satu Kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Kuala Jambi Tanjung Jabung Timur yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang tidak termanfaatkan limbahnya yaitu serabut cangkang buah dari tanaman nipah. Selama ini masyarakat Kampung Laut hanya memanfaatkan buah nipah sebagai produk olahan pangan seperti dodol, tetapi limbah dari serabut cangkang buah nipah terbuang dan tidak dimanfaatkan. Cangkang buah nipah yang mengandung selulosa tinggi sehingga jika diolah menjadi arang aktif berubah menjadi karbon yang memiliki efektifitas kemampuan penyerapan kotoran, racun dan minyak pada kulit. Dengan melihat potensi ini maka muncul ide untuk mengolah arang aktif cangkang buah nipah menjadi produk kosmetik masker gel peel off. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mampu memberi nilai jual tanaman nipah khususnya cangkang buah nipah yang terbuang, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai cara pembuatan masker gel peel off, dan memaksimalkan sumber daya manusia di kelurahan Kampung Laut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini, yaitu penyuluhan tentang tanaman nipah, pembuatan masker gel peel off, dan aplikasi masker gel peel off pada wajah. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan produk kosmetik masker gel peel off berbahan dasar natural dari arang aktif cangkang buah nipah. Manfaat dari PPM ini yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual dari tanaman nipah , serta meningkatkan kreativitas sumber daya manusia di Kelurahan Kampung Laut, Kecamatan Kuala Jambi, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.
Pembudidayaan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Sebagai Media Pembiakan Jamur Tiram dan Jamur Merang
Authors: Damris M. , Lestari Uce , Adriadi Ade , Minarni Minarni 
Published: May 2021

Kelurahan Tanjung Johor merupakan kelurahan yang terletak di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi yang merupakan salah satu desa binaan Universitas Jambi. Masyarakat Tanjung johor mayoritas bermata pencaharian sebagai petani karet dan sawit. Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) banyak sekali ditemukan diarea perkebunan kelapa sawit. Dengan melihat potensi yang ada maka muncul ide untuk memanfaatkan TKKS sebagai media pembiakan jamur tiram dan jamur merang diharapkan masalah limbah pada industri dan perkebunan kelapa sawit dapat dikurangi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membudidayakan limbah TKKS, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai cara pembudidayaan limbah TKKS menjadi media pembiakan jamur dan memaksimalkan sumber daya manusia kelurahan Tanjung Johor. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini, yaitu penyuluhan tentang manfaat limbah TKKS dan pembuatan baglog sebagai media pembiakan jamur. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan baglog atau tempat media tumbuh jamur yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual dari jamur tiram dan jamur merang yang dihasilkan, serta meningkatkan kreativitas sumber daya manusia di Kelurahan Tanjung Johor, Kecamatan Pelayangan, Kota Jambi
DAMPAK MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERPENDEKATAN STEM TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP HIDROLISIS GARAM SISWA SMA
Authors: Ningkaula T. A. , Laliyo Lukman Abdul Rauf , Iyabu H. , Abdullah R. 
Published: May 2021

Salah satu materi kimia yang membutuhkan pemahaman konsep yang benar karena banyak mengandung konsep yang abstrak dan kompleks adalah materi Hidrolisis Garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model discovery learning berpendekatan science, technology, eengineering, and mathematic (STEM) terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Quasi Eksperimental ini menggunakan disain Pretest-Posttest Control Group. Sampel berjumlah 180 siswa, yaitu sebanyak 91 siswa kelompok eksperimen dan 89 siswa kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen dibelajarkan dengan model Discovery Learning berpendekatan STEM, dan untuk kelompok kontrol dibelajarkan dengan model Discovery Learning berpendekatan Saintifik Inkuiri. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah four-tier multiple choice test. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Mann-Whitney dan Wilcoxon dengan taraf signifikan kurang dari 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima. Temuan ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berpendekatan STEM terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan rujukan bagi guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran kimia di masa depan. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN KIT PRAKTIKUM MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI CAMPURAN DAN LARUTAN PESERTA DIDIK TUNANETRA SMPLB
Authors: Utami Wara Mulyaning , Lutfi Achmad 
Published: May 2021

A B S T R A KPenelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan suatu komponen instrumen terpadu atau disebut dengan KIT untuk mempermudah proses pengamatan atau percobaan peserta didik tunanetra pada SMPLB dalam menunjang pembelajaran materi campuran dan larutan yang valid, efektif dan praktis. Kompetensi dasar peserta didik tunanetra kelas sembilan SMPLB meminta peserta didik tunanetra dapat melakukan pengamatan maupun percobaan pada materi campuran dan larutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan research and development (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi perangkat yang digunakan di sekolah agar bekerja siap pakai efektif, serta praktis. Dihasilkan perangkat pembelajaran Campuran dan Larutan yang valid, efektif, dan praktis pada peserta didik tunanetra kelas IX SMPLB. Hal ini diperoleh berdasarkan hasil uji ahli media, materi, dan guru pengajar peserta didik tunanetra. Hasil menguji dilakukan pada lima anak tunanetra. Respon diambil dari peserta didik tunanetra dan tiga orang guru SMPLB. Diperoleh hasil yang menyatakan bahwa pengembangan KIT Praktikum layak dengan memenuhi kategori valid, efektif dan praktis.A B S T R A KThis study aims to develop an Integrated Instrument Component for blind students at special high schools to support learning mixed materials and solutions that are valid, effective and practical. The basic competencies of blind students in ninth grade at SMPLB ask blind students to make observations and experiments on mixed material and solutions.This study uses a research and development (R&D) approach. The approach (R&D) aims to develop and validate the devices used in schools so that they are ready to work effectively and practically. The resulting Mixed Science and Solution learning tools were valid, effective, and practical for blind students of class IX SMPLB. This is obtained based on the results of the tests from expert of media, material, and teacher who have the specialty of teaching blind students. The results of the test were carried out on five blind children and the responses from blind students and three special shcool teachers. From the data obtained, it can be stated that the development of the KIT Practicum is feasible by meeting the valid, effective and practical categories.
Using Bloom’s Taxonomy in Arabic Learning Media to Elevate Student’s Writing in Covid-19 Situation
Authors: Arifin Zainul , Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Anasruddin Anasruddin 
Published: May 2021

Learning Arabic writing skills in the Pandemic Era is confronted with complex problems. One of complex problems is the minimal interaction of the limitations in learning process that has an impact on students’ learning outcomes. This STUDY aims to explore various Arabic learning media to support learners’ writing skills that can be implemented during the COVID-19 situation. The research used a qualitative approach with the case study design. The informants of the study are those who write using online-based writing learning media. The data were collected through observations, and document The findings showed that learning Arabic media based on developing taxonomy can be divided into five basic classifications according to the evolving taxonomy; media understanding stage; YouTube, Facebook, Google search, Twitter, Media application stage: Quick Voice, Animation Creation, Google Doc, media analysis; Mind map, Numbers page, evaluation media; Edmodo, Skype, Google search, Whatsapp, creative media; WordPress, iMovie, YouTube, Creative Books, Instagram. The findings of this study indicated that the process of using online media is an effort to improve creative and critical thinking processes in improving learners’ Arabic writing skills. This study examines research to test each of the media used during the COVID-19 situation.
Identifikasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antimikrobia Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Fermentasi Singkong (Gatot) terhadap Bacillus cereus dan Aspergillus flavus
Authors: Febriana Maria Hesty , Purwijantiningsih Ekawati , Yuda Pramana 
Published: May 2021

Gatot is a traditional food from fermented cassava. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) can be found in fermented cassava food, gatot. Lactic acid bacteria can produce an antimicrobial compound for inhibiting pathogen microorganism. The aim of this research were isolation and identification LAB from gatot and antimicrobial activity test against Bacillus cereus and Aspergillus flavus. Three isolates from raw gatot and three isolates from cooked gatot used in this research. Isolation of LAB was conducted using pour plate method, purification is conducted by streak plate method, the antimicrobial test was conducted by agar well diffusion and molecular identification was conducted by PCR colony method using LABFw and R16RDNA-1492bac primer. Lactic acid bacteria from cooked gatot identified as Enterococcus sp. FTBUAJY04, Enterococcus sp. FTBUAJY05, Enterococcus sp. FTBUAJY06, while LAB from raw gatot identified as Lactococcus lactis strain FTBUAJY01, Lactococcus lactis strain FTBUAJY02 dan Lactococcus lactis strain FTBUAJY03. The results obtained from the inhibition zone test showed that all isolates were able to inhibit the growth of B. cereus and A. flavus. The greatest inhibition zone against B. cereus was shown by LAB Gt5 supernatant or L. lactis supernatant strain FTBUAJY02 of 1.87 ± 0.67 cm2, while the results of the greatest inhibition zone against A. flavus was LAB Gt6 supernatant or L. lactis supernatant strain FTBUAJY03 of 3.83 ± 0.73 cm2.
Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Etanol Batang Rumput Knop (Hyptis capitata Jacq.) dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
Authors: To'bungan Nelsiani , Jati Wibowo Nugroho , Zahida Felicia 
Published: May 2021

Rumput Knop (Hyptis capitata Jacq.) memiliki sejarah etnobotani. Informasi mengenai keamanan pemanfaatan rumput Knop sebagai obat tradisional perlu untuk dilakukan. Uji keamanan dilakukan dengan uji toksisitas. Uji toksisitas akut dengan Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) dilakukan sebagai uji toksisitas awal. Batang rumput Knop diekstrak dengan metode maserasi, menggunakan penyari etanol. Ekstrak etanol batang rumput Knop dibuat dengan berbagai konsentrasi, yakni 1000, 500, 250, 125 dan 62,5 µg/ml. Larva Artemia salina (L.) diberi paparan ekstrak etanol batang rumput Knop selama 24 jam. Toksisitas ekstrak ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah larva yang mati setelah paparan ekstrak. Jumlah larva yang mati, dianalisis dengan analisis probit untuk menentukan nilai LC50. Kandungan senyawa fitokimia dalam ekstrak etanol batang rumput Knop diuji dengan uji fitokimia kualitatif. Besar nilai LC50 ekstrak etanol batang rumput Knop adalah 880,579 µg/ml. Ekstrak etanol batang rumput Knop mengandung steroid.
Potensi Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA) sebagai Biofertilizer pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays)
Authors: Febriyantiningrum Kuntum , Oktafitria Dwi , Nurfitria Nia , Jadid Nurul , Hidayati Dewi 
Published: May 2021

Mining activities can cause environmental damage, and needs land rehabilitation efforts. One approach to land rehabilitation after mine is with repairing the ecosystem condition by improving the quality of the soil, with increase fertility and enriching soil nutrient content by providing a biofertilizer from microbe, such as mycorrhizal fungi. This study aims to determine the potential use of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (MVA) as a biofertilizer by examining the effect of MVA on the growth of corn plant (Zea Mays). Applicated indigenus MVA was able to increase the absorption of phosphorus (P) nutrients in the soil by corn plant so it had an effect on increasing the height and diameter of the corn plant stalks. MVA has the potential as a basic material for making biofertilizer, so it can be used to improve soil quality and environment in ex-limestone mining areas.
Ensuring the principle of adversarial parties by the investigator at the end of the criminal prosecution
Authors: Pushkarev Viktor Victorovich , Gaevoy Alexander Ivanovic , Kolchurin Andrei Gennadievich , Bukharov Nikolay Nikolaevich , Pcholovsky Nikolay Kazimirovich 
Published: May 2021

The article pays close attention to the problems of ensuring the principle of adversarial parties by the investigator at the end of the criminal prosecution of a person, by preparing an indictment in a criminal case, for its further referral by the prosecutor to the court. The article reveals the significant issues of ensuring the principle of competition at the end of the criminal prosecution of a person in a pre-trial order, due to which, the domestic judicial and investigative practice and the relevant decisions of the European Court of Human Rights are analyzed. The obtained data form the basis of the theoretical and legal justification of the need to change the current version of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in order to improve the mechanism of legal regulation of criminal procedure relations arising at the end of the preliminary investigation with an indictment.
Research on Motion Control for a Mobile Robot Using Learning Control Method
Authors: Zheng Yili , Hu Xueyang , Sun Hanxu 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Precise motion control is a challenging and important goal in the application of mobile robots. The mechanical structure of a novel mobile robot is presented. Using the support vector machine learning control method in statistical theory, the human control strategy is represented by the parametric model without knowledge of the actual robot mathematical model. Moreover, using the learning controller, the position motion control experiments of the robot are carried out. The results of the experiments show that this learning control method is feasible and valid for the precise position control of the mobile robot, and the maxim error is less than 32 cm in a 10 m linear movement.
Comfort-Related Properties of Double-Layered Woven Car Seat Fabrics
Authors: Ünal Pelin Gürkan , Kayseri Gonca Özçelik , Diren Mecit H. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractSeat upholstery fabrics for vehicles are crucial products as technical textiles in motor vehicles make up approximately 15% of the total manufactured technical textiles worldwide and more than 50% of the production belongs to the woven fabrics because of their appropriate properties for this application.The current work presents the comfort-related properties of the woven fabrics designed to be used in automotive seat upholstery. For this aim, double-layered woven fabrics were produced with four different process variables such as bottom layer pattern, number of interlacing warps in a unit report, number of interlacing picks per top warp, and number of weft skips by using Taguchi experimental design. Besides handle related properties, such as circular bending rigidity, surface roughness properties, and thermo physiological comfort related properties that include air permeability, thermal resistance, and moisture management properties were measured and analyzed based on Taguchi experimental analysis.
The inverse problem in the calculus of variations: new developments
Authors: Do Thoan , Prince Geoff 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We deal with the problem of determining the existence and uniqueness of Lagrangians for systems of n second order ordinary differential equations. A number of recent theorems are presented, using exterior differential systems theory (EDS). In particular, we indicate how to generalise Jesse Douglas’s famous solution for n = 2. We then examine a new class of solutions in arbitrary dimension n and give some non-trivial examples in dimension 3.
Recruitment agencies and unethical client requests: the ‘loyal matchmaker’ dilemma
Authors: Klein Galit , Ben Hador Batia 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This research focuses on (non-)compliance with unethical requests in the context of external recruitment specialists and their susceptibility to the ‘loyal matchmaker’ dilemma. A total of 176 Israeli recruitment specialists were presented with ethical dilemmas in which a client makes an unethical request. The focal point of ethical obligation was measured based on the Basic Human Values theory. Results indicated direct and indirect connections with the readiness to comply with unethical requests. Conformism with agency rules exhibited a positive connection with compliance. Benevolence and universalism led to decreased readiness to comply with unethical requests, although this behaviour was contingent on the particular situation. Recruitment specialists who are high in self-direction altered their readiness to comply based on the stakeholders. By highlighting the difficulties faced by recruitment specialists vis-à-vis rooting their obligations to clients and job-seeking candidates in ethical standards, the results of this study have important theoretical and practical implications.
Personality traits and select socio-demographic variables as predictors of military morale: longitudinal research in the Estonian defence forces
Authors: Kasemaa Antek , Säälik Ülle 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Military morale is a concept widely used to describe the motivational element of soldiers’ will to fight or “the energy that drives soldiers to perform qualitatively better in stressful conditions, characterised by enthusiasm and persistence when engaging in collective, i.e. unit-level activities”. This longitudinal study explored the interlink-ages between perceptions of military morale, the Big Five personality traits and select socio-demographic characteristics among the conscripts of the Estonian Defence Forces and predicting directly measurable individual and collective types of military morale. Moreover, the fluctuation of military morale over the training cycle of conscript service (11 months) was tracked. The findings indicate that at the start of military service, individual morale has a low or medium statistically significant correlation with conscripts’ personality traits, with Conscientiousness and Neuroticism demonstrating the strongest relations; however, the correlation with Neuroticism was negative. Additionally, when viewed throughout the course of the entire training cycle, the morale demonstrated a U-shaped progression, i.e. high at the beginning, dropping in the middle and rising back up at the end of military service. At the same time, socio-demographic variables demonstrated little or non-significant role in predicting individual or collective morale. The results indicate that morale fluctuates over time and is affected by personal characteristics. For practitioners, these results could help to reinforce the positive impact of morale on collective and individual performances.
Improvement of the Cargo Fleet Vessels Power Plants Ecological Indexes by Development of the Exhaust Gas Systems
Authors: Kuznetsov Valerii , Dymo Boris , Kuznetsova Svitlana , Bondarenko Mykola , Voloshyn Andrii 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Modernisation of the power plants of cargo fleet vessels to satisfy the requirements set out by the International Maritime Organisation is an urgent scientific and technical problem. The article presents the results of developing a solution to this problem that focuses on the exhaust gas system. We propose the use of ejection nozzles as part of this system. It was found that when the ejection coefficient in these nozzles is n = 3, it is possible to exclude the use of SCR reactors, thus reducing the operating costs of the marine power plant. Using a mathematical modelling method, the efficiency of operation of six types of nozzle as part of the exhaust gas system was investigated, and a constructive layout was proposed for the gas ducts and inlet louvres for supplying ambient air.
To increase the efficiency of the proposed system, we consider several options for intensifying heat transfer processes through the use of dimple systems in the nozzles and nozzles with swirling flow. We found that these technical solutions would make it possible to further increase the efficiency of the systems by up to 19% abs.
Breast cancer during pregnancy: retrospective institutional case series
Authors: Matos Erika , Ovcaricek Tanja 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Background
Pregnancy associated breast cancer is a rare disease. It presents a unique entity of breast cancer with aggressive phenotype. The main aim was to evaluate how the international guidelines were followed in daily practice.

Patients and methods
Data concerning patients’ and tumours’ characteristics, management, delivery and maternal outcome were recorded from institutional electronic database. In this paper a case series of pregnant breast cancer patients treated at single tertiary institution between 2007 and 2019 are presented and the key recommendations on managing such patients are summarized.

Results
Fourteen patients met the search criteria. The majority of tumours were high grade, triple negative or HER2 positive, two patients were de novo metastatic. Treatment plan was made for each patient by multidisciplinary team. Eight patients were treated with systemic chemotherapy with no excess toxicity or severe maternal/fetal adverse effects. In all but two patients, delivery was on term and without major complications. Only one event, which was not in whole accordance with international guidelines, was identified. It was the use of blue dye in one patient.

Conclusions
Women with pregnancy associated breast cancer should be managed like non-pregnant breast cancer patients and should expect a similar outcome, without causing harm to the unborn child. To achieve a good outcome in pregnancy associated breast cancer, a multidisciplinary approach is mandatory.