bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AS GRADUAÇÕES E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA COMPETÊNCIA PARA EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE
Authors: Lima Luciana Portes de Souza , Ribeiro Mara Regina Rosa 
Published: June 2021

<p class="Corpo">Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa. Teve como objetivo: compreender como os cursos de graduação da área da saúde - Nutrição, Enfermagem, Medicina e Psicologia promovem o desenvolvimento da competência para a Educação Permanente em Saúde. Os dados foram provenientes de duas fontes, a saber: Os Projetos Político de Curso e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os coordenadores de graduação. Abordamos nossos resultados em dois momentos: 1) A Educação Permanente em Saúde como Termo e como Princípio, e 2) Potencialidades e Fragilidades do Cotidiano do Ensino para o Desenvolvimento da Competência para Educação Permanente em Saúde. Entendemos que os desafios para a incorporação dos princípios da EPS são os mesmos encontrados para a ruptura dos processos tradicionais de ensino aprendizado</p><p class="Corpo"><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Educação, Educação Continuada. Educação em saúde</p>
Handwritten Word Recognition Using Fuzzy Matching Degrees
Authors: Wróbel Michał , Starczewski Janusz T. , Fijałkowska Justyna , Siwocha Agnieszka , Napoli Christian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Handwritten text recognition systems interpret the scanned script images as text composed of letters. In this paper, efficient offline methods using fuzzy degrees, as well as interval fuzzy degrees of type-2, are proposed to recognize letters beforehand decomposed into strokes. For such strokes, the first stage methods are used to create a set of hypotheses as to whether a group of strokes matches letter or digit patterns. Subsequently, the second-stage methods are employed to select the most promising set of hypotheses with the use of fuzzy degrees. In a primary version of the second-stage system, standard fuzzy memberships are used to measure compatibility between strokes and character patterns. As an extension of the system thus created, interval type-2 fuzzy degrees are employed to perform a selection of hypotheses that fit multiple handwriting typefaces.
Transport and magnetic properties of Bi(Pb)2212 superconducting ceramics doped by low rate of potassium
Authors: Belala K. , Galluzzi A. , Mosbah M.F. , Polichetti M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Samples of Bi1.5Pb0.5(Sr1.8−xKx)CaCu2O8+d and Bi1.5Pb0.5Sr1.8CaCu2O8+dKx have been prepared from powders of carbonates and primary oxides using the solid state reaction method and compared in this study. In the first case, potassium (K) is substituted in the strontium (Sr) site. In the second one, K is added. A part of the paper is devoted to discuss the results obtained by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations of (Bi,Pb)2Sr1.8CaCu2O8+d samples doped by potassium to provide additional microstructural information related to the doping method. These analyses are supplemented by resistivity and magnetic measurements. Results show how the rate of doping by potassium affects transport and magnetic properties of Bi(Pb)2212 phase. The critical current density (Jc) is improved using the two methods and it reaches a double value by the addition of K as compared to the undoped sample.
Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Territory as a Public Management Instruments for Technological Development. A Case of Ukraine
Authors: Mykolaichuk Mykola 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The study aims to substantiate theoretical and methodological aspects of the use of strategic environmental assessment as an instrument for public regulation of the ecological status of territories. The research methodology is based on using a systematic approach for conducting a strategic environmental assessment of the possibility of environmental problems and threats posed by the implementation of long-term projects and current activities. The development of ecological balance, comparison of the results of normative and exploratory forecasts of the state of the environment become the basis for the formation of goals of strategic environmental management, the appearance of a set of measures for the conservation and restoration of natural resources. Identification of factors influencing the state of the environment is a necessary condition for the prevention of pollution of territories, inefficient use of natural resources, justification of the essential measures of state regulation to ensure the achievement of goals. The practical experience of assessing the achievements in the management of the conditions of the environment is illustrated by the example of regions of Ukraine. The proposed approach to the development of the ecological balance and the methodology of complex assessment of the ecological status of the territory have scientific novelty and contribute to the assessment of the effectiveness of public administration balanced development of the territories.
LEG SQUAT EXERCISE LEBIH EFEKTIF DIBANDINGKAN PELATIHAN LARI 100 METER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI PADA PEMAIN BULUTANGKIS
Authors: Trisandy Ketut , Tianing Ni Wayan , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Muliarta I Made 
Published: June 2021

Kekuatan otot adalah kemampuan otot untuk menghasilkan tenaga yang berperan mengatasi sebuah tahanan atau beban dalam menjalankan suatu aktivitas. Kekuatan otot tungkai merupakah salah satu aspek fisik yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemain bulutangkis yang berpengaruh terhadap footwork para pemain bulutangkis dan berdampak pada prestasi dan performa permainan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah efek pelatihan leg squat exercise lebih baik dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai dibandingkan dengan pelatihan lari 100 meter. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan Pre and Post Test Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang diberikan pelatihan lari 100-meter dan kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan pelatihan leg squat exercise. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kekuatan otot tungkai pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 3,23 dan pada kelompok perlakuan terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot tungkai sebesar 5,28. Uji paired sample t-test didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) pada kelompok kontrol dan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) pada kelompok perlakuan. Uji beda selisih dengan independent t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dimana p=0,001 (p<0,05). Pelatihan leg squat exercise lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai daripada pelatihan lari 100-meter terhadap pemain bulutangkis.
Kata kunci: kekuatan, otot, leg squat exercise, lari 100 meter, bulutangkis.
PENGARUH DURASI KERJA TERHADAP DISABILITAS LEHER PADA SOPIR TAKSI ONLINE DI DENPASAR
Authors: Bagaswara Doni Galih , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Widnyana M. , Wibawa Ari 
Published: June 2021

Durasi kerja dapat mempengaruhi kejadian nyeri leher karena durasi kerja akan mempengaruhi lama pekerja terkena paparan beban pekerjaan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Durasi kerja yang diperpanjang melebihi kemampuan seseorang cenderung menyebabkan penurunan dari efisiensi, efektivitas dan produktivitas kerja yang maksimal. Rutinitas dalam bekerja cenderung dapat memberikan dampak buruk pada kesehatan. Salah satu dampak tersebut adalah munculnya keluhan atau gangguan muskuloskeletal. Gangguan pada sistem muskuloskeletal khususnya pada bagian leher paling banyak diderita oleh para pekerja khususnya sopir. Nyeri leher jika tidak diobati akan menyebabkan timbulnya disabilitas leher. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh antara durasi kerja terhadap disabilitas leher pada sopir taksi online di Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analytic dengan metode pendekatan studi cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu kuota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 70 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan pengukuran disabilitas leher menggunakan kuersioner Neck Disability Index dan wawancara mengenai durasi kerja per hari kepada sopir. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Spearman Rank untuk mencari pengaruh durasi kerja terhadap disabilitas leher. Pada perhitungan analisis data, diperoleh nilai signifikansi atau nilai p sebesar 0,036, nilai Correlation Coefficient atau nilai r sebesar 0,252 dan dengan arah hubungan yang positif atau searah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan uji statistik tersebut maka kesimpulannya adalah bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan korelasi positif dan kuat hubungan yang sangat lemah antara durasi kerja dengan disabilitas leher pada sopir taksi online di Denpasar.
Kata kunci : Sopir, Taksi Online, Durasi Kerja, Disabilitas Leher
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN PENGGUNAAN BABY WALKER TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 15-18 BULAN DI DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Arnaya Anak Agung Sagung Dhriti Anggita Saraswati , Winaya I Made Niko , Wahyuni Nila 
Published: June 2021

Dalam menunjang kemampuan motorik kasar pada anak dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian stimulasi yaitu baby walker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan ketepatan penggunaan baby walker terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 15-18 bulan di Denpasar Timur. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dan dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur yang dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 33 anak (18 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan) usia 15-18 bulan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan ketepatan penggunaan baby walker terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 15-18 bulan di Denpasar Timur menggunakan uji statistik chi square Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh nilai p= 0.000 (p<0.05). Semakin tepat anak menggunakan baby walker maka perkembangan motoriknya cenderung sesuai dengan usianya karena dengan penggunaan baby walker yang tepat dapat menyebabkan otot-otot ekstremitas bawah anak seperti otot hamstring dan otot gastrocnemuis menjadi terlatih dan lebih kuat, selain otot ekstremitas bawah penggunaan baby walker yang tepat juga dapat memperkuat otot-otot core stability pada anak, sehingga ketika otot anak menjadi lebih kuat maka perkembangan motoriknya juga akan semakin baik dan sesuai dengan usianya .Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan tentang hubungan ketepatan penggunaan baby walker terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 15-18 bulan di Denpasar timur dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketepatan penggunaan baby walker dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak
Kata Kunci: Baby Walker, Motorik Kasar, Ketepatan
A UNIVERSIDADE E AS AÇÕES DE EMPONDERAMENTO NA COMUNIDADE INFANTO-JUVENIL DO QUILOMBO DAS BROTAS DE ITATIBA, SP.
Authors: Fantinelli Jane Tassinari 
Published: June 2021

Entre os projetos educacionais e interdisciplinares do Centro de Estudos Urbanos da USF (CEUr) que envolvem os cursos de Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Pedagogia da Universidade São Francisco (USF), Campus Itatiba, SP, está os que abrangem as áreas de Ações Comunitárias e Extensionista e Relações Étnico-Raciais. Os estudos aqui apresentados tiveram como público alvo uma parcela da comunidade de crianças e adolescentes, remanescentes do Quilombo das Brotas em Itatiba. O projeto A criança e sua identidade local, iniciado em 2008 e desenvolvido até julho de 2017, teve como objetivo principal estimular a construção de experiências juvenis alicerçada nos valores de aprendizado com participação coletiva e solidária, preparando-os para assumir a sua cidadania, com competência para resolver problemas e ser responsável pela preservação do patrimônio territorial e cultural de seus antepassados. A adesão foi primordialmente de crianças 3 e 14 anos, que ocorreram com grande entusiasmo às atividades mensais desenvolvidas nos sábados matinais no Sitio das Brotas.As ações extensionistas visaram integrar conceitos das áreas do conhecimento da arquitetura (desenho, plástica, artes) e matemática, permeados pelas noções de territorialidade, memória e sustentabilidade ambiental. Como método foram desenvolvidas práticas lúdicas de ensino-aprendizagem (chamadas de Oficinas Temáticas), realizadas no próprio sítio quilombola, e de empoderamento tecnológico em Letramento em Programação Computacional. Esta capacitação foi desenvolvida em 2017 pelo curso de pedagogia, teve uma parceria com o Instituto Ayrton Senna /USF e foi desenvolvido nos laboratórios de informática da USF e da Escola EMEB Philomena Salvia Zupardo de Itatiba. Pelos menos 6 adolescentes concluíram o curso de Letramento com foco nas atividades do projeto. Para as mães a não adesão dos adolescentes teve como motivo a inclusão e participação das crianças pequenas nas oficinas. Observou-se, entretanto, a falta de mobilização e interesse da comunidade adulta na realização dos eventos, responsável pela solução de continuidade no projeto de extensão proposto para 2017/2018.
EVIDÊNCIAS NOS ESTUDOS DAS FINANÇAS COMPORTAMENTAIS E INFLUÊNCIAS NAS TOMADAS DE DECISÕES
Authors: Lima Glaucia de Fátima , Felipe Fábio Isaias 
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo tem como objetivo abordar a evolução dos estudos na área de finanças comportamentais, considerando os efeitos sobre a tomada de decisões dos indivíduos. Utilizou-se da revisão bibliográfica como método de pesquisa, considerando os avanços na área, a qual revela que, simples emoções esclarecem as anomalias de mercados pelas quais entram em contradição com o princípio do mercado eficiente e, os resultados inferem que, o planejamento financeiro com finanças comportamentais envolve equilíbrio ao indivíduo, pois são fatores relevantes que visam efeitos qualitativos ao mesmo no qual é demonstrado insights que contribuem para a melhor decisão a ser tomada e a necessidade de um método pelo qual revisa a maneira cujas decisões são tomadas bem como a busca por aconselhamento em determinadas escolhas vindas por indivíduos auxiliares que estão fora do contexto da tomada de decisão, focando no planejamento em que realizar hoje e em suas possíveis falhas a um futuro próximo junto ao levantamento de questões referentes aos riscos de perdas. Palavras-chave: finanças comportamentais, tomadas de decisões, indivíduos.
Porous medium on unsteady Helical flows of Generalized Oldroyd-B with two infinite coaxial circular cylinders
Authors: Waleed Alaa 
Published: June 2021

This article deals with the influence of porous media on Helical flows of Generalized Oldroyd-B between two infinite coaxial circular cylinders .The fractional derivative are modeled for this problem and studied by using finite Hankel and Laplace transforms .The velocity fields founded by using the fundamentals of the series form in terms of Mittag-leffler equation . The research focused on the parameters like (permeability parameter z ,fractional parameters(ð›¼ , ð›½) , relaxation ðœ†1 , retardation ðœ†2 , kinematic viscosity v , magnetic parameter M and time t) which effected on the velocity field u and w. MATHEMATICA package used to study and analyze the above variables by drawing many graphs .
In Vivo and In Vitro Study of the Genetic Effects of Cabergoline Drug
Authors: Altaee Maha Fakhry , Abed Reema Mohammed , Samawi Farah Th. 
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to stand on genetic effects important of cabergoline drug. This toxic effect was evaluated for three different doses (0.05, 0.1, 0.5 mg/ml) in comparison with control (PBS/ phosphate buffer saline) both in vivo and in vitro. In vivo study involved the cytogenetic evaluation of cabergoline in mice by examination of mitotic index percentage (MI), micronucleus formation (MN) and chromosomal aberrations. Result indicated that all the tested doses cause significant reduction in MI percentage, while significant rise was seen with both MN formation and all studied chromosomal aberrations. While in vitro study involved measuring the effect of cabergoline on normal cell line (REF/ Rat embryonic fibroblast) by studing cell viability through MTT assay and a TP53 codon 72 polymorphism (rs1042522) through (PCR-RFLP). Results recorded that cabergoline caused high proliferation of normal cells at all doses and p53 polymorphism showed that the Arg allele yielding two fragments 213 and 140 bp after cleaving with BstuI,, while the Pro allele had a single 353 bp band because it did not cleaved by BstuI. In conclusion and according to the results care should be taken while obtaining cabergoline as a results of its genetic side effects.
A correlation study between hyperthyroidism and some apoptosis markers among Iraqi patients
Authors: Maaroof Zainab A. , Ibraheem Shaima R. , Ibrahim Aida H. 
Published: June 2021

This study was carried out in the Center of Endocrinology and Diabetes in Baghdad during the period between October 2019 to February 2020. The aim was to measure the level of some apoptosis markers and some autoimmune antibodies related to the thyroid gland in Iraqi patients with hyperthyroidism and evaluate the correlation between all the measured parameters. The study included 88 patients who were divided into three groups; group 1 included 30 newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism patients (24 females, 6 males); group 2 included 30 patients of hyperthyroidism who were under treatment (28, 2 males); group 3 included 28 healthy individuals as control group (22 females, 6 males).
Most of the patient's ages ranged between 40 to 60 years (73.3%), while60.7% of the control group were within the same age category. The highest rate of disease was in females compared with males (86.7% vs. 13.3%). The current study included 30% of newly diagnosed hyperthyroid patients and 30% of patients undergoing treatment for a while. The majority of the hyperthyroidism patients, both newly diagnosed and treated, were overweight, and they accounted for 53.3% of each group.
Highly significant differences (p=0.001) were found in the level of TNF-α in the newly diagnosed and under treatment patient groups in comparison with the level in the control group. The results show a significant decrease in TNF-α level in the treated patients as compared to its levels in the other groups, which indicates that this factor is affected by the given therapy.
It was found that 25% of the patients with hyperthyroidism were suffering from diabetes, with a significant correlation (p=0.009) between hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus. It was observed that these patients have a significant increase (p=0.038) in the level of p53 as compared to its level in patients with non-diabetic hyperthyroidism patients and healthy subjects.
This study shows a non-significant negative correlation between TNF-α and TSH levels (r= -0.06) and a non-significant positive correlation between TNF-α and p53 levels (r= 0.17) in hyperthyroidism patients.
The positive correlations between some apoptosis markers and anti-TSHR antibodies and between TSH and these antibodies in hyperthyroidism patients refers to an increase in the concentration of apoptosis markers, which may lead to an increase in the levels of thyroid autoantibodies, which affects thyroid tissue potency and increases thyroid hormone production.
Calcareous Nannofossils Biostratigraphy of Tanjero Formation at Azmer anticline Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Sulevani Rahme Fares , Al-Badrani Omar Ahmed 
Published: June 2021

Seventy three species of calcareous nannofossils are recorded from the studied section of Tanjero Formation at Azmer anticline, Sulimaniya, Northern Iraq. The studied section reveals four biozones arranged in an ascending order from oldest to youngest as follows; Tranolithus phacelosus Interval Biozone (CC23) Part, Rienhardtites lives Interval Biozone (CC24), Arkhangelskilla cymbiformis Interval Biozone (CC25), and Nephrolithus frequens Rang Biozone (CC26) Part. These biozones are correlated with other calcareous nannofossil biozones of both local and regional sections, leading to conclude a possible age of Late Campanian- Maastrichtian.
Multi-criteria Decision Making on the Best Drug for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Hesham Mojeba , Abbas Jabbar 
Published: June 2021

The theory of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) was introduced in the second half of the twentieth century and aids the decision maker to resolve problems when interacting criteria are involved and need to be evaluated. In this paper, we apply MCDM on the problem of the best drug for rheumatoid arthritis disease. Then, we solve the MCDM problem via -Sugeno measure and the Choquet integral to provide realistic values in the process of selecting the most appropriate drug. The approach confirms the proper interpretation of multi-criteria decision making in the drug ranking for rheumatoid arthritis.
Isolation,Characterization and Optimization of Wild Type Sinorhizobium meliloti to Produce High Concentrations of Indole Acetic Acid
Authors: Kanaan Ibtihal Idrees , Al-Barhawee Najwa Ibrahim Khaleel 
Published: June 2021

Rhizobium bacteria was isolated from the root nodules of Medicago sativa plants and, based on morphological and some biochemical properties, it was characterized as Sinorhizobium meliloti. We studied the ability of this isolate, as well as that of Agrobacterium rhizogenes R1601, to produce the auxin indole acetic acid (IAA). For purposes of control, both isolates, in the absence of tryptophan-L, were similarly tested. The identification of IAA was achieved by checking the colour reactions with Salkowski’s reagent. Low amounts (23, 69 and 26,77 µɡ/ml) of IAA were produced by S.meliloti and A.rhizogenes after 24 and 72 hours of incubation, respectively. S.meliloti was distinguished by the high production of this auxin (612µg/ml) when adding 0.1% tryptophan to the growth medium (YEM), as compared to the amount of its production by the other bacteria. Therefore, this isolation was used to determine the highest production of IAA at optimal conditions, which reached to 553,550 and 610,662 µg/ml in liquid YEM medium supported with tryptophan-L (both at 0.5 and 1.0%) and a medium supported with glucose and lactose sugar (10%), after 72 hours of incubation, respectively. The 72-hour incubation period was better than that of 24-hour in obtaining an additional amount of IAA, which ranged between 0.6 and 0.7g/l. A spot of IAA produced by rhizobium bacteria was created corresponding to the standard spot of IAA in the thin layer chromatography (TLC) detection experiment.