bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestão Fiscal como Determinante da Transparência Fiscal Ativa: Um Estudo nos Municípios Paraibanos
Authors: Santos Leandro da Costa , Machado Mácia Reis 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar de que maneira a Gestão Fiscal influencia a Transparência Fiscal Ativa nos municípios paraibanos.
Fundamento: Mesmo existindo diversas leis direcionadas para a promoção de uma melhor transparência das informações governamentais, estabelecendo prazos e níveis mínimos de informações a serem disponibilizadas, assim como penalidades, ainda se observa um baixo nível de transparência, conforme evidenciam os relatos empíricos. Dessa maneira, a presente pesquisa alicerçou-se nas teorias da Agência, Escolha Pública e do Gerenciamento de Impressão para atingir seu objetivo, uma vez que em sinergia, estas teorias explicam que na busca por seus interesses pessoais, o gestor público tende a escolher ações que maximizem a sua reeleição ou que mantenham o seu partido político no poder, direcionando esforços para o gerenciamento das informações que serão disponibilizadas ao cidadão, buscando transparecer informações positivas e que causem uma boa impressão e ocultando informações negativas que causem má impressão.
Método: Para estimar a relação entre as variáveis utilizou-se a regressão pooled OLS com dados em painel, utilizando modelos com e sem defasagem para as variáveis independentes. O recorte temporal foi de 2013 a 2016, devido a disponibilidade de dados. A amostra compreendeu 157 municípios paraibanos, o que representa cerca de 70% do total de municípios.
Resultados: Os resultados evidenciam relação positiva entre a Gestão Fiscal do Gasto com Pessoal e Liquidez e o Índice de Transparência Fiscal Ativa, corroborando com o que discorrem as teorias da Agência, Escolha Pública e Gerenciamento de Impressão. Assim, quanto melhor a Gestão Fiscal nestas dimensões, melhor é a transparência dada as informações, uma vez que a divulgação de resultados positivos gera uma imagem melhor do gestor público (agente) perante o cidadão/eleitor (principal), melhorando a sua chance de reeleição ou o mantimento de seu partido político no poder. De maneira geral a pesquisa conclui que a Gestão Fiscal dos Municípios paraibanos influi na sua Transparência Fiscal Ativa e que as leis e normas não garantem, sozinhas, o nível adequado de transparência.
Contribuições: Analisar pela ótica das teorias da Agência, Escolha Pública e Gerenciamento de Impressão a Transparência Fiscal dos municípios paraibanos, proporcionando assim um panorama maior na análise deste assunto, o qual detém ramificações políticas, econômicas e sociais que afetam a vida de milhões de indivíduos.
Tolerância ao Risco de Gestores: Análise na Tomada de Decisões nos Campos Pessoal e Organizacional
Authors: Fagundes Ernando , Schnorrenberger Darci , Gasparetto Valdirene , Lunkes Rogério João 
Published: August 2021

RESUMO
Objetivo: Analisar se o campo da decisão (pessoal ou organizacional) influencia na tolerância ao risco de gestores.
Fundamento: O estudo é realizado à luz da Teoria do Prospecto (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979).
Método: Foi realizado um experimento de campo com 236 gestores de organizações que responderam um questionário com decisões envolvendo riscos, a partir das quais deveriam optar por uma das duas alternativas apresentadas. O tratamento realizado na variável de interesse (campo de decisão) ocorreu por meio da alteração das situações apresentadas aos gestores de cada grupo, mantendo o montante e probabilidade de ocorrência de ganhos e perdas de cada situação.
Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que tomar decisões no campo organizacional influencia na tolerância ao risco do decisor. Na perspectiva de ganhos, em alguns casos os gestores submetidos a decisões organizacionais foram menos tolerantes ao risco do que os submetidos a decisões pessoais. Já na perspectiva de perdas, os gestores que tomaram decisões no campo organizacional foram mais tolerantes ao risco, comparativamente aos que tomaram decisões no campo pessoal.
Contribuições: Os achados ampliam o conhecimento acerca da tolerância ao risco, visto que apresentam o campo de decisão como fator que influencia o comportamento de gestores na tomada de decisão. O estudo contribui com a literatura sobre tolerância ao risco e suas alterações a partir da abordagem comparativa do campo no qual as decisões são tomadas - pessoal e organizacional.

Palavras-chave: Campo de decisões. Teoria do Prospecto. Tolerância ao risco. Decisões pessoais e organizacionais.
The Process of Equipping the Bundeswehr: Determination, “Narrow Places” and Results with Drones by the Early 2020s
Authors: Trunov Ph. O. 
Published: August 2021

Theusageofunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs)hasbeenbecomingoneofthefactorsofthearmedconflictsdevelopmentandalsotheregulationofthem.Itmeansthatreadinessandabilitytouse UAVs effectively and the scale of equipping the armed forces with UAVs are rather important criteria of the legal capacity of the state armed forces. The article tries to explore the development of this process on the example of German armed forces which traditionally has had rather developed and high-tech industrial base.TheBundeswehr`s equipping with drones allows not only to decide some military-tactical problems but also to fill the shortage of personnel. It is too important in the context of the planned growth of all parameters of German armed forces for long-term perspective. The article presents the types of the Bundeswehr non-combat, especially recon drones, the features of their usage in zones of the armed conflicts. The Bundeswehr faces some difficulties in the question of equipping by non-combat drones. The article also pays attention to German cooperation with the USA and the EU member states in the sphere of the creating and production of military robots. The author pays special attention to question of the Bundeswehr`s equipping by combat UAVs. This idea actively and at the same time smoothly is promoted by CDU/CSU leaders for a decade. The discussion in the Bundestag is shown (its active phases were in spring and especially autumn of 2020). The article also issues the consequences of possible positive decision of the question ofBundeswehr`sequippingbyarmeddrones.Itwillmeangradualdeparturefromcommitmentof“strategicrestraint”thatis historically determined by Germany’s responsibility for starting World War II.
University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns
Authors: Shatilo D. P. 
Published: August 2021

The paper includes the analyses of university cities role in Europe, their properties and their origin causes. The main purpose of the article is the European university cities characteristics determination. The author clarified a concept of university city, since there is no clear scientific definition because each country has its own understanding of the university city meaning. In a narrow sense a university city is, as a rule, a small or medium-sized city, where the main socio-economic processes are closely related to the university and scientific activities. The general characteristics for a classifying a city as a university city is the historical and economic universities role and the total number of students and scientific workers. In Europe, most university cities are formed due to the long history. In medium and small university cities, the scientific and university cluster plays a city-forming role. Usually in older university cities, the university and campus occupy a vast area.In the research, the author analyzes specific examples of university cities. Attention is also paid to urban planning aspects because universities occupy vast city’s territory. Now in a knowledge-based society, universities play an important role including the linkages between the local and global levels of the knowledge economy. The city and university interaction is shown on the example of German university cities: Heidelberg, Göttingen, Marburg and Tübingen. It has been found that a young population structure is observed in these German cities. There is also a large proportion of young people among immigrants and residents with a migratory background.
PERKEMBANGAN MUSIK TALEMPONG DUDUAKDISANGGAR SENI PUTI TUNGGA KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Alvionita Shelvy , Maestro Esy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract The tradition of talempong music has been hereditary into a part of the Minangkabau social life. In its journey, traditional art has been in contact with the sharing of symptoms that develop in the life of a dynamic society, based on it, there also emerged the genre of talempong creation in the Minangkabau region. Puti Tunggastudioplays talempong with the type of talempong duduak (diatonic). The form of the talempong duduak performance is usually combined with several modern instruments such as electric guitar, sexophone, drums and also other traditional Minangkabau musical instruments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of talempong duduak music at Puti Tungga Studio in Dharmasraya Regency. Type of this research was qualitative with using a descriptive analysis approach. The object of this research was Talempong in the Pulau Punjung sub-district, Dharmasraya Regency. Techniques of data collection were done by using library studies, observations, interviews and documentation. Efforts that are done by Puti Tungga Studio for the development of the Talempong Duduak are such as gathering members, training in a week and being active in the appearance of the Talempong Duduak in Dharmasraya. There are several obstacles found by Puti Tungga Studio in developing the Talempong Duduak , such as the players who often change because of their busy activities, the higher flow of modern music and the high interest of the society towards modern music. The development and preservation of the Talempong Duduak musical instrument currently needs to be done by socializing to the wider society, especially the younger generation through the Department of Education by incorporating traditional art knowledge both in theory and practice into the curriculum through elementary school to senior high school level. Keywords: music development, talempong duduak, puti tungga art gallery
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL ADAT MINANGKABAU DALAM SILEK PAUH DI PERGURUAN SINGO BARANTAI LUBUK LINTAH KECAMATAN KURANJI PADANG
Authors: Rhama Nelly Meri , Nerosti Nerosti 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to reveal Minangkabau Custom Social Values in Silek Pauhat Perguruan Singo Barantai, Lubuk Lintah, Kuranji Padang. This is a qualitative research using descriptive analytical method. The main instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments, cameras, and cellphones. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done byreducing the data, displaying the data, and making conclusion. Based on the results of this research, it is found that there are social values which can shape characters of the next generation, especially for sasian generation in Perguruan Singo Barantai. The Minangkabau social values found in Silek Pauh at Perguruan Singo Barantai, Lubuk Lintah, Kuranji, Padang, can be described as follows: 1) The social values of the step moves is a person can consider other people / be considerate of being Minangkabau people. 2) The social values of attack motion is a person has an accurate consideration in making decisions. 3) The social values of the lockdown moves is a person can adapt to any situation. 4) The social values of defend movesis a person has alertness and capabiltyin reading situations.Keywords: Social Values, Minangkabau Customs, Silek Pauh, Singo Barantai College
PERKEMBANGAN TARI PIRIANG DI KANAGARIAN PANDAI SIKEK KECAMATAN X KOTOKABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Hidayat Nofri , Asriati Afifah 
Published: August 2021

This study belongs to a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis method. The object of this research was the Piriang dance in PandaiSikek village, X Koto district, TanahDatar regency. The research instrument was the researcher itself and was assisted by stationeries, a photo camera, a handy cam, and aflash drive. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done by collecting the data, grouping the data, analyzing the data, interpreting the data, and reporting the results of the research. The results of this study show that the Piriang dance in PandaiSikek village, X Koto district, Tanah Datarregency, has two aspects of development: quantitative and qualitative aspects. Quantitative development is found in the number of actors who have increased from generation to generation. Judging from the area of its use, apart from PandaiSikek, it is also performed inKacang village. Meanwhile, its functions and uses have developed. In thebeginning, it was only danced in the harvest time. Today,it is performed in various events such as wedding ceremonies, circumcisions, Khatam Qur’an (sealing the Koran), and other events. Meanwhile, qualitatively there is a development in movement and costume.Keywords: Development, Piriang Dance, Kanagarian Pandai Sikek
Cartas Jesuíticas: solicitação de promoção escrita por Joseph Maria Cabrer a Antonio Samper
Authors: Pereira Vanessa De Azevedo Baeta Alves 
Published: August 2021

O presente texto tem por base o meu anteprojeto de doutorado que tem o objetivo de se debruçar sobre a coleção de manuscritos pertencentes à Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro intitulada Coleção Pedro de Angelis. Apresentamos aqui um dos documentos da coleção referenciada anteriormente que possui a seguinte temática: Carta de felicitação de Joseph Maria Cabrer a Antonio Samper pelo novo posto de Chefe do Estado Maior do Real Corpo de Engenheiros. O documento em questão, escrito em 1803, trata da felicitação e dá diversas notícias, como as expedições de demarcação de limites territoriais entre as coroas de Espanha e Portugal. O autor reconhece rios, paisagens e aberturas de caminhos relatando seu oficio como engenheiro e tenente-coronel. O documento contém ainda, em consideração às tarefas executadas em seu cargo, o pedido de reconhecimento de mérito e promoção para um cargo superior, de sargento maior da Praça de Buenos Aires.
UPLC-HRESI-MS and GC-MS analysis of the leaves of Nicotiana glauca
Authors: Massadeh Rafeef K. , El-Elimat Tamam , Al-Gharaibeh Mohammad , Tawaha Khaled , Alali Feras Q. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The alkaloid-rich fraction obtained by fractionation of the crude methanolic extract of the leaves of wild tobacco tree Nicotiana glauca Graham (Solanaceae) was analyzed using UPLC-MS and GC-MS. Anabasine, a piperidine alkaloid, was identified as the major constituent with approximately 60 % (m/m) of the alkaloid-rich fraction. In addition to anabasine, six secondary metabolites were identified using high-resolution UPLC-MS. Anabasine was quantified in the leaves to be 1 mg g−1 dry plant material. The GC-MS analysis revealed five compounds with anabasine as the major component, while nicotine was not detected. Moreover, GC-MS was used for the analysis of the volatile oil that was obtained by hydro-distillation from the leaves of N. glauca. The volatile plant oil was found to be rich in oxygenated sesquiterpenes (e.g., β-bisabolol) and carboxylic acids and esters (e.g., ethyl linoleate and hexadecanoic acid), whereas anabasine was not detected.
Design, synthesis and molecular modeling study of substituted indoline-2-ones and spiro[indole-heterocycles] with potential activity against Gram-positive bacteria
Authors: Radwan Awwad Abdoh , Aanazi Fares Kaed , Al-Agamy Mohammed , Mahrous Gamal Mohammad 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Longstanding and firsthand infectious diseases are challenging community health threats. A new series of isatin derivatives bearing β-hydroxy ketone, chalcone, or spiro-heterocycle moiety, was synthesized in a good yield. Chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. Antibacterial activities of the compounds were then evaluated in vitro and by in silico modeling. The compounds were more active against Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.026–0.226 mmol L−1) and Bacillus subtilis (MIC = 0.348–1.723 mmol L–1) than against Gram-negative bacteria (MIC = 0.817–7.393 mmol L–1). Only 3-hydroxy-3-(2-(2,5-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl)indolin-2-one (1b) was found as active as imipenem against S. aureus (MIC = 0.026 mmol L–1). In silico docking of the compounds in the binding sites of a homology modeled structure of S. aureus histidine kinase-Walk allowed us to shed light on the binding mode of these novel inhibitors. The highest antibacterial activity of 1b is consistent with its highest docking score values against S. aureus histidine kinase.
Influence of effective microorganisms on pikeperch nonspecific humoral immunity, general condition, and development
Authors: Terech-Majewska Elżbieta , Pajdak-Czaus Joanna , Kaczorek-Łukowska Edyta , Rożyński Maciej , Zakęś Zdzisław , Kowalska Agata , Kazuń Krzysztof , Siwicki Andrzej K. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Products containing effective microorganisms (EMTM) use microorganisms to work in the environment in which they are applied. EMTM is used in many countries worldwide, mainly in agriculture, including in aquaculture, and in environmental protection. Fish farmers use these products to stimulate effective growth and conditioning and as immunity enhancers. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of EMTM Probiotyk (Greenland, Poland) on the development of humoral non-specific resistance in pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) in the initial stage of rearing in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). The experimental diet was administered for 28 days with 0% (control group), 2%, and 4% EMTM supplementation. The results from the humoral parameters (Lys, TP, Ig) showed no statistical differences. The only statistically significant difference was noted in Cer for the 4% group. Non-specific humoral-mediated immunity in fish plays a key role in defense against damaging factors. Pikeperch is a fish used for restocking open waters, where fish can be subjected to agrotechnical treatments, including EMTM. The results permitted estimating the potential risks of using EMTM in aquaculture.
Seascape Context as a Driver of the Fish Community Structure of Posidonia oceanica Meadows in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Čižmek Ivana Zubak , Schultz Stewart Tyre , Kruschel Claudia , Čižmek Hrvoje 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Marine underwater habitats dominated by seagrass Posidonia oceanica play an essential role in fish community assembly, affecting taxonomic and functional diversity, abundance and fish behavior. The value of seagrasses as habitat depends on the spatial arrangement of the seascape elements and the availability of alternative habitats. Little is known about the effect of the seascape context of P. oceanica meadows on fish assemblages in the Mediterranean Sea. To identify P. oceanica meadows’ relative importance as a habitat for fishes, fish communities in the Croatian Adriatic Sea were investigated, using SCUBA lure-assisted visual census. The results show a significant effect of different arrangements of P. oceanica meadows’ seascape elements and surrounding habitats on fish community structure. Fragmented mosaic meadows with P. oceanica growing directly on and between rocky-algal reefs/boulders had significantly higher fish abundances compared to both types of continuous meadows (bordering rock and bordering sand). Continuous meadows bordering sand harbored the highest number of unique species. Evidence that alternative structured habitats within proximity to seagrass beds may affect the community structure of associated fish assemblages is provided, highlighting the need to consider P. oceanica meadows’ seascape context in conservation management and experimental design for fish community structure.
Exploring the Potential of Art Workshop: An Attempt to Foster People’s Creativity in an Online Environment
Authors: Shimizu Daichi , Yomogida Ibuki , Shijun Wang , Okada Takeshi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Recently, the importance of creativity in society has been clearly recognized. Furthermore, educational practices through art, such as the STEAM paradigm, are being implemented gradually. However, the framework of how creativity should be fostered through art has not been sufficiently discussed. Based on studies of artists’ creative expertise, this study proposed a framework for fostering creativity through art. In addition, we conducted a year-long art program based on this framework in an online environment and investigated its effects. As a framework, we proposed the importance of long-term support for the dynamic development of participants’ creativity. We mainly focused on the following four components: active interaction with objects and the environment through bodily action, active interaction with others and their works (inspiration), exploration in creative processes (exploration), and promotion of intrinsic motivation and decrease in creativity anxiety (motivation). After a total of eight workshops over a year, we observed improvements in the participants’ creativity anxiety, divergent thinking skills, images of art and creation, and openness to others. We discussed the effectiveness of the proposed framework and the advantages and limitations of using an online environment.
Where to Share? A Systematic Investigation of Creative Behavior on Online Platforms
Authors: Ceh Simon M. , Benedek Mathias 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Digitalization, underpinned by the ongoing pandemic, has transferred many of our everyday activities to online places. In this study, we wanted to find out what online outlets people use to share their creative work and why they do it. We found that most people posted creative work online at least a few times per year. They especially shared creative content related to creative cooking, visual art, and literature but hardly related to performing art. YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram were the three platforms with the highest familiarity and usage rates; among these, YouTube was most strongly used passively (i.e., to view creative content), while Instagram was most strongly used actively (i.e., to post one’s own creative content). We could further differentiate platforms that were domain-specific (e.g., Stackoverflow for scientific/technological creativity) from platforms that offer a broader variety of creative content (e.g., Reddit, Blogger). The reasoning behind posting one’s creative work online resembled a mixture of technological facilitation, alongside heightened accessibility that allows for feedback and bringing pleasure to one’s followers and friends. All in all, this study provides a first overview of where and why people share their creative products online, shedding light on timely forms of creative expression.