bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJATAN GUIDED INQUIRY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII PADA SPLDV DI PONPES AI-YISIFIYAG
Authors: Matondang Isra Novidayanti , Rhamayanti Yuni , Nasution Puspa Riani 
Published: November 2021

Salah satu yang harus diperhatikan dalam pembelajaran matematikaadalah Model atau metode yang digunakan dakam proses pembekajaran, karena metode mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan siswa. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh motivasi dan minat belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar pada pokok bahasan persamaan liniear satu variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah siswa kelas VIII Ponpes Al-Yusufiyah, dengan jumlah kelas VIII sebanyak 7 kelas. Pada penelitian ini sampel diambil dari populasi dengan teknik ClusterRandom Sampling yaitu penelitinmengambil sampelnya berdasarkan daerah populasi yang telah ditetapkan. Jumlah sampel adalah 20 siswa.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Untuk analisis data akhir menggunakan Regresi Linier Sederhana. Konstanta (a) sebesar 36,714 artinya jika variabel tingkat Pengaruh Guided adalah 0, maka variabel volume Hasil belajar nilainya 36,714.Koefisien regresi variabel Guided Inquiry bernilai positif sebesar 13,671 menunjukkan bahwa apabila hasil belajar meningkat 1 (satuan) maka cara hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan sejumlah 13,671 koefisien bernilai positif artinya terjadi hubungan positif antara Guided Inquiry dan Hasil Belajar.
Curvicladiella paphiopedili sp. nov., a new species on orchid (Paphiopedilum sp.) from Guizhou, China
Authors: Song LIan-chai , Huang Lu , Feng Yao , Wang Li-li , An Xing-yu , Liu Zuo-yi 
Published: November 2021

Paphiopedilum is known as “slipper orchids”, which has a high ornamental value and can be used as household bonsai and garden plants. Paphiopedilum is also one of the most beautiful plants in the world due to their exotic and unique flowers. An asexual fungus was collected from diseased leaves of Paphiopedilum sp. from Guizhou Province, China, is described and illustrated on the basis of morphological characters and molecular evidence.
The morphologies of Curvicladiella paphiopedili sp. nov. were characterized by penicillate conidiophores with a stipe, dull, tapering towards the apex and the curved stipe extension, cylindrical conidia. In the phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, cmdA, his3, ITS, tef1 and tub2 sequence data, this taxon was clustered as sister to Curvicladiella cignea within Nectriaceae.
Première révolution : l’émergence logique du principe sélectif
Authors: Tort Patrick 
Published: November 2021

[Les deux textes qui suivent articulent d’une manière nouvelle des éléments empruntés à plusieurs exposés didactiques antérieurs portant sur la relation entre biologie évolutive et théorie de la civilisation chez Darwin.] La structure logique de la théorie darwinienne de la transformation des espèces par sélection naturelle, telle qu’elle se dégage à la fin de l’année 1859 de L’Origine des espèces, est indissociable de sa genèse, et mobilise successivement et complémentairement le modèle de l’activité sélective des éleveurs et des horticulteurs (sélection artificielle) et celui, issu de Malthus, de l’antagonisme entre pressions de population et ressources. Autour d’un schéma didactique qui s’est imposé depuis les années 1980, Patrick Tort réexplique ici les bases de la théorie de la descendance modifiée par le moyen de la sélection naturelle, sa rupture avec la théologie naturelle providentialiste, et son détournement précoce par la philosophie politique et sociale du système économique libéral, doublement incarnée par Spencer (« darwinisme social ») et Galton (eugénisme). C’est cette puissante annexion qui rend compte historiquement de l’occultation et de la dénaturation des thèses que Darwin soutiendra onze ans plus tard, en 1871, dans La Filiation de l’Homme, sur l’évolution des sociétés humaines et de la civilisation – thèses qui s’opposent diamétralement au dogme éliminationniste auquel l’intégrisme libéral militant, figeant sa lecture sur la seule Origine des espèces, a longtemps enchaîné le nom du naturaliste.
Les formes du travail gratuit face à l’austérité : étude de cas d’une organisation de la santé mentale en Seine-Saint-Denis
Authors: Hildwein Fabien 
Published: November 2021

Les travaux récents de Maud Simonet sur le travail gratuit ont mis en lumière son inclusion dans le néo-libéralisme, le déni de sa nature de travail au nom d’autres valeurs et son appropriation par d’autres acteurs que ceux qui l’exécutent. Si ces recherches insistent sur les stratégies d’enrôlement au travail gratuit, qu’en est-il dans les contextes où le contrôle sur les individus est plus faible ? L’étude de cas exploratoire d’une organisation de la santé mentale dans un contexte de grande austérité et d’affaiblissement des services publics permet de montrer l’existence d’un travail gratuit (et en particulier d’un travail réflexif de réinvention de l’action sociale) profitant aux politiques d’austérité, mais suscité indirectement. Il montre aussi comment les termes d’ empowerment et de pair-aidance courent le risque de devenir des justifications de ce travail gratuit.
L’usage du terme « bénévole » au sein d’un groupe d’entraide mutuelle
Authors: Moreira de Alcântara Kéren 
Published: November 2021

Les groupes d’entraide mutuelle ( gem ) sont des structures associatives de personnes souffrant d’un trouble psychique dont l’objectif premier est de lutter contre leur isolement et de favoriser la création d’un lien social. La division des responsabilités et les différents types de travail dans cet espace ne sont pas toujours prescrits, mais expérimentés et retravaillés au jour le jour dans le collectif. À partir de l’approche méthodologique de la recherche-action, cette étude vise à comprendre les enjeux autour du travail non salarié, plus précisément l’usage du terme « bénévole » par les adhérents comme marqueur de prestige. Compte tenu des réflexions sur l’éthique du care et le travail inestimable (proposé par Jean Oury), être bénévole implique une articulation entre deux registres : l’action et le désir – quelque chose de l’ordre d’une certaine position de chacun.
Vendre l’Europe ?
Authors: Gasparini William 
Published: November 2021

À partir de l’analyse des notes rédigées par le Service de Presse et d’Information de la Commission des communautés européennes de 1966 à 1985, l’article se propose de saisir les premiers usages européistes du sport dans le cadre d’une nouvelle politique de communication et d’un processus d’européanisation informelle. Pour comprendre comment émerge l’idée de « faire société européenne » par le sport, il convient de la replacer dans le contexte des transformations internes des Communautés européennes, des mutations du sport en Europe et de la politique de communication offensive de la Commission. Nous nous intéresserons également aux « entrepreneurs d’Europe » de la DG X et du Comité Adonnino pour « l’Europe des citoyens ».
Quand les votes ne font pas la force : Capacités d’influence et succès du gouvernement allemand dans les négociations au Conseil de l’UE en matière de JAI
Authors: Perarnaud Clément 
Published: November 2021

Cet article explore les capacités d’influence des États membres dans le cadre des négociations au Conseil de l’UE autour des enjeux de justice et affaires intérieures (JAI). En prenant pour cas d’étude l’influence du gouvernement allemand, l’État membre disposant du plus grand pouvoir de vote au Conseil, à travers deux négociations récentes, cette recherche illustre comment de « grands » États membres n’ont pas systématiquement la capacité de façonner les décisions du Conseil, notamment en raison du profil individuel de leurs négociateurs et de l’efficacité de leur système de coordination.
Bonne gouvernance ou post-démocratie ?
Authors: Ballangé Aliénor 
Published: November 2021

Comment concilier le constat d’une « post-démocratisation » de l’Union européenne avec celui de son structurel « déficit démocratique » ? En analysant l’actualité, la fondation et les origines de la post-démocratie européenne, nous entendons nuancer l’hypothèse d’un changement de paradigme démocratique dû à la crise des années 2000-2010. Selon nous, la crise révèle, mais n’invente pas, une forme de gouvernance qui trouve ses origines dans les années 1950, alors que l’échelle supranationale européenne devient le laboratoire d’une rationalité eunomique au sein de laquelle les techniciens remplacent progressivement les politiques et les groupes d’intérêts les citoyens.
Hungary’s renationalisation strategies: how a populist radical right government may seek control over (EU) migration policy
Authors: Trauner Florian , Stutz Philipp 
Published: November 2021

De quelle manière un gouvernement populiste de droite radicale tel que le gouvernement hongrois sous Viktor Orbán peut-il limiter l’influence de l’UE dans le domaine des migrations ? En conceptualisant différentes « stratégies de renationalisation », l’article montre comment le gouvernement hongrois a réussi à renforcer le contrôle national sur les capacités de migration et la prise de décision. En s'opposant au droit de l'UE et en utilisant largement les lois d'exception privant le droit supranational de son sens, le gouvernement Fidesz a poursuivi un programme national anti-migration largement incompatible avec le droit européen et international. La Commission et d'autres acteurs de l'UE ont cherché à contrer ces stratégies, mais leur boîte à outils soit a été difficile à mettre en œuvre, soit n'est encore qu'à un stade précoce de développement.
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion by polyetheretherketon cage in degenerative disc diseases
Authors: El Serwi Bahaa , Hadhood Mahmoud Mohamed , Allam Yasser , El Deen Ahmed Shams , Sherif Osama 
Published: November 2021

Background
Anterior cervical discectomy has proven to be a safe and effective procedure for the treatment of degenerative disc disease. The anterior approach allows direct visualization of the entire interspace and wide decompression of the anterior aspect of cervical spinal cord and nerve roots; it may be undertaken in cases of multilevel disease and interbody fusion may be performed if required.

Patients and methods
A total of 20 patients aged from 20 to 65 years, 16 females and four males with symptomatic cervical disc disease, presented in the outpatient clinic, Menoufia University hospital from 2012 to 2014, were examined and followed up prospectively, The mean age was 43.25±9.06 (range: 28–60) years. There were 13 patients (65%) with radiculopathy only, two patients (10%) with mylopathy only, and five patients (10%) with radiculomylopathy; seven cases were affected by mylopathy graded according to Ranawat grading. There were 37 levels affected among the 20 patients. C5,6 was the commonly affected level 1 (40.5%), then C4,5 11 (29.7%), then C6,7 7 (18.9%), and the least one was C3,4 4 (10.8%). Five cases were operated by using a microscope. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) were performed using polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages and local bone graft.

Results
The mean operative time per microscopic level was 64.5 min, the nonmicroscopic level was 47 min. The only intraoperative complication was external jugular-vein ligation that occurred in two cases (nonmicroscopic). The only postoperative complication was difficulty in swallowing, which occurred in 13 cases (11 nonmicroscopic and two microscopic). The mean of preoperative interbody ratio was 1.8±0.2, 12 months postoperatively the mean was 1.9± 0.2. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean of the interbody ratio preoperative and at 12 months. The mean preoperative disc space height was 3.3±0.8 mm, 12 months postoperative was 5.8±0.9. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean disc space height preoperative and 12 months postoperative. Rate of fusion at 12 months: three levels were average fusion, 26 levels were good fusion, and eight levels were excellent fusion.

Conclusion
Patients receiving ACDF with local bone graft combined with a PEEK cage had significantly shorter operation time, lower perioperative complication rates, and better radiological results comparing with those with an iliac bone graft alone. It seems that the local bone graft with a PEEK cage appears to be a safe alternative to the iliac bone graft for ACDF.
Short-term outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart repair versus open Latarjet procedure in high-demand patients with recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation without significant bone loss
Authors: Sobhy Mohamed H. , Khater Ahmed H. , Haroon Yehia , Abdelhady Amr M. 
Published: November 2021

Purpose
The aim of this study was to compare the short-term outcomes and return to work/sport between open Latarjet procedure and arthroscopic Bankart repair in high-demand patients with recurrent post-traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation without significant bone loss. The authors hypothesized that open Latarjet procedure would allow for an earlier return to work and sports activity with lower rate of recurrence.

Patients and methods
This is a randomized clinical trial conducted on 30 high-demand patients with recurrent post-traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. All patients had no significant glenoid or humeral head bone loss. Fifteen patients underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair and 15 patients underwent open Latarjet procedure. The main criteria for assessments were Rowe score, shoulder range of motion, and return to work/sport.

Results
The main findings of this study were that all patients returned to work/sport and the mean time was 6.4 months postoperatively. Patients who underwent open Latarjet procedure returned to work/sport more rapidly than patients who underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair (P=0.021). The mean postoperative Rowe score was higher in patients who underwent open Latarjet procedure. But was not statistically significant.

Conclusions
Both arthroscopic Bankart repair and open Latarjet procedure are valid surgical options and have adequate outcomes in the treatment of patients with recurrent post-traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation and participate in heavy shoulder activities. But patients with arthroscopic Bankart repair take a longer time to return to work/sport.
Systemic Management of Psoriasis Patients in Indian Scenario
Authors: Rajagopalan Murlidhar , Chatterjee Manas , De Abhishek , Dogra Sunil , Ganguly Satyaki , Kar Bikash Ranjan , Madnani Nina , Neema Shekhar , Parasramani S.G. , Patel Krina , Tahiliani Sushil 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Psoriasis is a common inflammatory disease with significant comorbidities, and regardless of its extent, it affects the patients' quality of life. The various modalities of treating psoriasis comprise topical or systemic medications, phototherapy, and an array of biologic agents. There is a lack of Indian recommendations on the management of psoriasis with these different modalities and challenges faced by the clinicians in day-to-day practice.

Aim:
To develop India-specific consensus for systemic management of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis.

Method and Results:
A panel of dermatology experts, based on the evidence and international recommendations, coupled with their own clinical experience, developed recommendations for systemic management of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis.

Conclusion:
These recommendations are meant to provide guidance in terms of choice of systemic therapies, dosing, effectiveness, and safety. It also addresses clinical challenges that may be experienced during psoriasis management.
Leprosy in Elderly and Children among New Cases – A 3-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Arunraghav Potharaju , Herakal Kallappa 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Leprosy occurs in all age groups, with adults constituting the majority. However, leprosy in children always drew the attention of epidemiologists as a guide to transmission of leprosy. With increasing life expectancy and decreasing prevalence of leprosy, there is going to be a significant rise of leprosy among elderly in India. In elderly leprosy patients, clinical signs are often quiet, which makes it a hidden source of infection. The detection of leprosy in elderly is of epidemiological importance, hence it is critical that due attention be given to leprosy in elderly as a possible contributor to hidden leprosy in India.

Aim:
To analyze leprosy in elderly and in children from the records of new patients seen over the past 3-year period.

Methods:
Analysis of details of “leprosy in elderly” and “leprosy in children'” from the records of new leprosy patients seen at a dermatology OPD of a teaching hospital over a period of 3 years.

Results:
Out of 157 patients, 34 (21.6%) were above 45 years, while 18 (11.4%) were below 15 years, the difference being statistically significant (P > 0.05). Bacteriological Index (BI) values in elderly were higher compared to children. In addition, elderly had a higher percentage of multibacillary (MB) leprosy compared to children both clinically (35% vs 22%) and histopathologically (38% vs 22%).

Conclusion:
Leprosy in elderly is an important entity, and there is a need to study it as a distinct group. It will provide information on hidden leprosy load and apprise us on sources of infection in the community.
Clinical Pattern and Patch Test Profile of Hand Eczema in Hospital Employees in a Tertiary Care Hospital of North India
Authors: Zeerak Sumaya , Shah Iffat Hassan , Akhtar Saniya , Bashir Yaqzata , Bhat Manzoor A. , Jeelani Shazia , Bhat Yasmeen J. , Rather Shugufta , Devi Reeta 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
Health care workers form an important occupational group with a high risk of hand eczema. All health care professionals are exposed to a variety of allergens and irritants which can cause hand dermatitis, resulting in significant morbidity.

Aims and Objectives:
To assess the clinical profile of hand eczema in hospital employees, to perform patch test in relevant cases and to find out the most common sensitizers in them.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional, hospital-based study in which the staff was screened for features of hand eczema and patch testing was done in the suspected cases of allergic contact dermatitis.

Results:
Out of 340 employees screened, 46 employees (13.5%) suffered from hand eczema. The most common type was wear and tear dermatitis accounting for 17 (36.9%) cases, followed by discoid eczema, pompholyx, focal palmar peeling, finger-tip eczema, hyperkeratotic eczema, ring eczema, and unspecified types. Patch testing was positive in 15 (32.6%) cases. The most common allergen was paraphenylene diamine, followed by fragrance mix, nitrofurazone, mercaptobenzothiazole, potassium bichromate, black rubber mix, and thiuram mix. A statistically significant association (0.001) was found with an underlying history of atopy.

Conclusion:
Hand eczema is a commonly encountered dermatological complaint in many hospital employees. Proper counseling, work, up, patch testing, and treatment can mitigate the symptoms in such employees.
Cyclosporine in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Authors: Balai Manisha , Meena Manju , Mittal Asit , Gupta Lalit Kumar , Khare Ashok Kumar , Mehta Sharad 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are severe, life-threatening mucocutaneous drug reactions with a high morbidity and mortality that require immediate medical care. Several immunomodulatory drugs are used for the treatment but evidence of their efficacy is limited. Cyclosporine has recently been found to have a promising role in SJS/TEN owing to its potent antiapoptotic activity.

Aims:
This open label prospective study was conducted to determine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of cyclosporine in patients with SJS/TEN.

Methods:
This study was conducted at a tertiary care teaching hospital of South Rajasthan during a period of 4 years (August 2015 to July 2019). Data regarding clinical profile, causative drug(s), disease severity, associated comorbidities, treatment received, and outcome were recorded in a predesigned proforma. SCORTEN prognostic score was calculated for each patient at the time of admission. Cyclosporine was administered in a dose of 5 mg/kg body weight in two divided dosage until reepithelization.

Results:
Out of 16 patients 10 were males and 6 were females. Mean age of patients was 30.62 ± 16.98 years (range: 7–63). Most of the patients, i.e., 8 out of 16 had TEN, 5 patients had SJS, and 3 patients had SJS/TEN overlap. Mean ± SD delay between onset and admission was 3.812 ± 1.377 days (range: 2–7). Among the suspected drugs, antiepileptics (43.7%) formed the major group. Mean duration of reepithelization was 10.5 ± 3.46 days (range: 7–15). Based on the SCORTEN, the expected mortality was 2.55 with mean predicted mortality rate of 16.43% with SD of 19.3.

Limitations:
1) Sample size was small. 2) Placebo control trial could not be done due to the severity of the disease.

Conclusion:
We recommend cyclosporine (5 mg/kg/day) as the first line-specific immunomodulatory agent in SJS/TEN on account of its efficacy, safety, rapid reepithelization, decrease hospital stay, and reduced morbidity and mortality.
A Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Non-Endemic Region of South Rajasthan
Authors: Virath Rekha , Gupta Lalit K. , Mehta Sharad , Balai Manisha , Mittal Asit K. , Khare Ashok K. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a vector-borne protozoal infection of the skin with variable clinical manifestations. In Rajasthan, western Thar desert is endemic for this disease.

Aim:
The present study was aimed to describe clinico-epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases from a non-endemic area of South Rajasthan.

Materials and Methods:
A hospital-based prospective study was carried out during a period of 3 years (2017-2019). Data regarding clinical profile and treatment outcome were recorded in a predesigned proforma for analysis. Diagnosis of CL was made clinically and confirmed by demonstration of amastigotes in microscopic examination of Giemsa stained tissue smear of lesions.

Results:
Out of 24 patients, 16 (67%) were females and 8 (33%) were males. The age ranged from 3 months to 68 years (median-25). Face (67%) and extremities (29%) were the common sites affected. The most common morphological form was crusted plaques (54%) followed by nodular lesions (38%). Slit skin smear for Leishmania donovani bodies was positive in all patients (100%).

Conclusion:
This study highlights a focus of CL in non-endemic areas of South Rajasthan. Of late leishmaniasis is breaking out of its classical boundaries and is increasingly being reported from new geographic locations with a possibility of a novel parasite variant. Therefore, a high clinical suspicion of CL should be kept in non-endemic area.